bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The study of the influence of labor motivation of specialists on the efficiency of the work of a social institution
Authors: Полосина А.А. 
Published: May 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью изучения особенностей трудовой мотивации специалистов в социальной сфере. Специалист, обладающий высоким уровнем мотивации, наиболее эффективно и качественно будет реализовывать свою профессиональную деятельность, что в полной мере положительно отразится на деятельности учреждения в целом. Анализ научных источников позволил выделить основные факторы и ресурсы, влияющие на развитие трудовой мотивации специалистов. Изучение опыта практической деятельности учреждений социальной сферы позволило прийти к выводу о том, что в процессе управления организацией руководителями не всегда учитываются индивидуальные мотивы, интересы и потребности сотрудников. В ходе опытно-экспериментальной работы автором были установлены преобладающие мотивы трудовой деятельности специалистов социальной сферы, и показана причинно-следственная связь между наличием трудовой мотивацией сотрудников и эффективностью работы учреждения социальной сферы. Определены наиболее благоприятные условия, влияющие на повышение уровня мотивации сотрудников в профессиональной деятельности. Статья представляет интерес для руководителей учреждений системы социальной защиты, специалистов по социальной работе, исследователей.
The relevance of the article is due to the need to study the features of labor motivation of specialists in the social sphere. A specialist with a high level of motivation will most effectively and efficiently implement their professional activities, which will fully have a positive impact on the activities of the institution, as a whole. The analysis of scientific sources allowed us to identify the main factors and resources that affect the development of labor motivation of specialists. The study of the experience of practical activities of social institutions allowed us to come to the conclusion that in the process of managing an organization, managers do not always take into account the individual motives, interests and needs of employees. In the course of experimental work, the author established the prevailing motives for the work of social sphere specialists and showed the causal relationship between the presence of labor motivation of employees and the effeciency of the work of a social sphere institution. The most favorable conditions affecting the increase in the level of motivation of employees in professional activities are determined. The article is of interest to the heads of social protection institutions, social work specialists, and researchers.
A História como pressuposto filosófico para a formação (política) docente
Authors: Santos José , Silva Marcelo , Recalde Letícia 
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a matriz teórico-metodológica a Organização do Trabalho Didático, como fundamento para entender a História da Escola Pública Contemporânea. Considera-se que esse pressuposto é importante para formação docente na relação entre educador e educando. A base da análise sobre a discussão partirá da crítica ao modelo manufatureiro, ora negligenciado à formação docente, mas que consideramos fundamental para compreendermos a escola do nosso tempo. Para a realização do trabalho utilizamos a pesquisa qualitativa, com base na análise bibliográfica acerca da discussão sobre a produção da escola moderna. A análise sobre a teoria da história para compreensão do processo da formação docente será questão fundamental para a discussão da organização didática de nosso tempo. Nesta perspectiva será fundamental trazer para a discussão, algo que categoricamente está sendo banalizado nos dias de hoje, o ser humano e sua formação docente. Entendermos o sentido da organização do trabalho didático, a fim propiciarmos um mundo educativo melhor para os trabalhadores da educação básica.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA PIPER METHYSTICUM (L.) E PASSIFLORA INCARNATA (L.) NO TRATAMENTO DE TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA
Authors: Silva Manuela Conceição da , Souza Natalia Batista de , Rocha Thifani dos Santos , Paixão Juliana Azevedo da , Alcantara Ana Maura Carvalho Moura de 
Published: May 2021

As medidas de controle recomendadas no contexto da pandemia do COVID-19 tem afetado a população em muitos calibres das condições de vida e de saúde e, entre elas, de forma significativa o componente de saúde mental como a ansiedade e a depressão. Objetivo: Revisar, através da literatura científica, a eficácia, interações farmacológicas e benefícios do uso dos fitoterápicos kava-kava (Piper methysticum L.) e maracujá (Passiflora incarnata L.) como alternativas terapêuticas para o tratamento do Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG), agravados em tempos de pandemia. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática qualitativa, na qual utilizou-se os sites eletrônicos SciELO, PubMed, Google acadêmico, ANVISA e OMS para a busca de dados. Resultados: Observou-se que os principais benefícios da utilização de fitoterápicos diz respeito ao custo reduzido, à facilidade de acesso e ao baixo índice de efeitos colaterais e reações adversas. Encontrou-se um número considerável de informações que demonstraram a utilização e a procura de fitoterápicos à base de P. Incarnata para tratar as psicopatologias como o TAG, durante o isolamento social e a quarentena. Não foram encontrados números significativos de estudos capazes de comprovar a utilização da P. Methysticum durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Considerações finais: Sugere-se que as espécies P. Incarnata e P. Methysticumão eficazes para o tratamento do TAG por possuir alto valor medicinal com propriedades farmacológicas ansiolíticas, anticonvulsivantes e sedativas.
Visualization of radar-observed rainfall for hydrological risk assessment
Authors: Olsson Jonas , Berg Peter , van de Beek Remco 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Short-duration high-intensity rainfall constitutes a major hydro-meteorological hazard, with impacts such as pluvial (urban) flooding and debris flow. There is a great demand in society for improved information on small-scale rainfall extremes, both in real time (e.g. for early warning) and historically (e.g. for post-flood analysis). Observing
this type of events is notoriously difficult, because of their extreme
small-scale space-time variability. However, owing to recent advances in
weather radar technology as well as integration with ground-based sensors,
observational products potentially applicable in this context are now
available. In this paper we present a visualization prototype tailored for
hydrological risk assessment by using sub-basins as spatial units, by
allowing temporal aggregation over different durations (i.e. accumulation
periods) and by expressing high rainfall intensities in terms of return
period exceedance. The radar-based data is evaluated by comparison with
gauge observations and the quality is deemed sufficient for the intended
applications. Different stakeholders have shown great interest in the
prototype, which is openly accessible online.
Análisis comparativo de las prácticas educativas inclusivas en instituciones educativas de Santiago de Cali
Authors: Urbano Burbano Martha Liliana , Rodríguez Andrade. Claudia Patricia 
Published: May 2021

El artículo presenta un análisis comparativo de las prácticas educativas inclusivas en Instituciones Educativas de Santiago de Cali. Para ello, se abordan posturas teóricas que brindan elementos para la inclusión y las prácticas de la educación inclusiva. Como metodología se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, encuestas cerradas, observación directa. Los hallazgos se asocian en categorías de análisis que se encaminan a una educación para todos y se relacionan con los aciertos que tiene cada una de las instituciones de acuerdo con lo que los estudiantes manifiestan al sentirse reconocidos.
Abstract
The article presents a comparative analysis of inclusive educational practices in educational institutions of Santiago de Cali. For this, theories that offer elements for inclusion and practices of inclusive education are approached. Semi-structured interviews, closed surveys and direct observation were used as methodology.
Los caminos del buen vivir
Authors: Martínez Guaca Wilson , Guerrero Montilla Dianny 
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo sobre el buen vivir, que se ha convertido en un paradigma de los pueblos originarios que ofrece una salida al desarrollismo racional, hace un recorrido por la visión general del concepto, se detiene en las concepciones indígenas de Bolivia con énfasis en los aymara y los quechuas, de Ecuador con el pueblo kichwa y los pueblos amazónicos, de Paraguay con el pueblo guaraní y de Colombia con el pueblo nasa.
Abstract
The present article about Buen vivir (good living), which has become a paradigm of the original people as a way out of rational developmentalism, takes a tour through the general vision of the concept, stopping in the indigenous conceptions of Bolivia with the Aymara and the Quechuas, from Ecuador with the Kichwa and the Amazonian people, from Paraguay with the Guaraní people and from Colombia with the Nasa people. It afterwards extends in postures such as those of the pluriverse and the cosmo-community, and in general of the anti-systemic and ecological social movements, to arrive at an approach from political culture found in Ecuador and Bolivia constitutions to its maximum expression, and in several studies that propose it as the exit to visions of development, progress and the capitalist world system, as well as a different political option to capitalism and socialism.
Exploración de las necesidades de cuidadores de personas con diversidad funcional intelectual en la ciudad de Cali
Authors: Rada Cruz Martha Isabel , Zabala Vinasco Viviana , Vivas Martínez Yuli Sofía 
Published: May 2021

La presente investigación explora las necesidades que experimentan los cuidadores de personas con funcionalidad intelectual diversa que hacen parte de la comunidad Unicatólica o tienen algún tipo de vínculo con ella. Nace de la necesidad de promover la protección e implementación de los derechos humanos de las personas con diversidad funcional en nuestro contexto.
Abstract
This research explores the needs experienced by caregivers of people with Diverse Intellectual Functionality, who are part of the Unicatólica com munity. It was born from the need to promote protection and the implementation of human rights of people with functional diversity in our context.
Sobre las víctimas con respecto a la implementación de modelos de justicia transicional en países latinoamericanos: perspectivas en cinco entrevistas realizadas a víctimas en Colombia, Argentina y Perú
Authors: Arizabaleta Domínguez Sandra Lucía , Arias Durán Jenny Marlody 
Published: May 2021

Este texto tiene como finalidad presentar el ejercicio de documentación sobre las perspectivas de cinco víctimas de los Estados de Colombia, Argentina y Perú sobre la implementación de los modelos de justicia transicional en sus países. Uno de los propósitos del documento es evidenciar algunas lecturas, desde el rol de víctima, que surgen con relación a la puesta en práctica de estos modelos de justicia de transición, a la luz de las construcciones que desde el discurso existen sobre la materia, por ejemplo: la versión oficial del Estado, los estudios académicos, las producciones normativas y las relaciones políticas globales.
Abstract
This text aims to present a documentation exercise about the perspectives of five victims in Colombia, Argentina and Peru regarding the implementation of the models of transitional justice in each country. One of the goals is to evidence from a victim rolesome readings that arise related to the execution of these models of transitional justice, in the light of the constructions on the matter, such as the official version of the country, academic studies, production of regulations, and global and political relations.
Utopia or Bust: Capitalocene, Method, Anti-Utopia
Authors: Suvin Darko 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
In the introduction to the 2015 reprint of her classical Partial Visions, Angelika Bammer cites the pithy injunction of the American poet and feminist thinker Adrienne Rich: “We need to imagine a world in which every woman is the presiding genius of her own body. In such a world women will truly create new life, bringing forth … the visions, and the thinking necessary to sustain, console, and alter human existence. … Sexuality, politics, intelligence, power, motherhood, work, community, intimacy will develop new meaning; thinking itself will be transformed.” Based on sustaining, consoling, and radically altering the present dire state of human existence, the author leads to two sets of initial arguments: Where Are We (in general), and What Are We (in particular) Doing Wrong. What follows are samples of possible answers, perhaps representative beyond themselves.
Revegetation of Critical Land with Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) under Various Ameliorants Application
Authors: Yuwono Slamet Budi , Alawiyah Alawiyah , Riniarti Melya , Dermiyati Dermiyati 
Published: May 2021

Rehabilitation of post-mining limestone soils is often a challenge due to a lack of nutrients and poor soil humus. The research aims to study the effect of various ameliorants on soil chemical properties, growth, and P uptake of gaharu plant (Aquilaria malaccensis) in post-mining limestone soil for revegetation of critical land. The research was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The treatments were P0 (Control, without ameliorant); P1 (Humic Acid, HA, 4 kg ha-1 ); P2 (Phosphate Rocks, PR, 350 kg ha-1 ); P3 (Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, AMF, 500 spores plant-1 ); P4 (HA+AMF); P5 (PR+AMF); and P6 (HA+PR+AMF). Data were analyzed using ANOVA at 95% confidence level and continued with the LSD test. The use of various types of ameliorants (HA, RP, and AMF) significantly increased root length, root volume, wet and dry weight of roots, shoot wet and dry weight, and P uptake of gaharu tree. The best ameliorant in increasing gaharu tree growth was AMF (P3) treatment, and AMF combined with HA (P4) treatment. Thus, for revegetation of critical land, especially post-mining limestone land, using gaharu tree requires HA and AMF inoculation.
The challenges and future development of animal welfare education in the UK
Authors: Muldoon JC , Williams JM 
Published: May 2021

AbstractAt present, UK schools are not required to teach children about animal welfare. This undoubtedly contributes to widespread deficiencies in knowledge, and misconceptions about animals’ needs, likes, and dislikes. Aware of the issues at hand, animal welfare organisations create their own materials for teachers to use, and/or deliver educational programmes directly to children and young people. As the design, content, processes and outcomes associated with these interventions are rarely documented publicly or systematically evaluated, there is little evidence to guide the development of animal welfare education. A three-stage online Delphi study was used to identify who current interventions target, what delivery methods are being used, and how expert practitioners describe priorities and challenges in the field. Thirty-one experts participated in Round 1, with 84% of the sample (n = 26) also taking part in Round 2. Qualitative analysis revealed passionate accounts about the far-reaching potential of educating children about animals. However, we also identified ambiguities and tensions that could thwart the future development of effective animal welfare education. Alongside the production of a web-based framework and evidence-based toolkit to support practitioners, findings will be used to encourage animal welfare professionals to work towards producing shared terminology, definitions, and outcomes’ frameworks; focusing on positive education and the idea of harm as opposed to cruelty. This should facilitate collaboration with schoolteachers and education policymakers to assess the ways in which animal welfare might be successfully incorporated within formal education in the future. These data suggest many potential avenues for inclusion, although a holistic approach emphasising the links between humans, animals and the environment, within the context of young people's recent activism and contemporary health, societal and environmental issues, may be most successful.
AndroAnalyzer: android malicious software detection based on deep learning
Authors: Arslan Recep Sinan 
Published: May 2021

Background
Technological developments have a significant effect on the development of smart devices. The use of smart devices has become widespread due to their extensive capabilities. The Android operating system is preferred in smart devices due to its open-source structure. This is the reason for its being the target of malware. The advancements in Android malware hiding and detection avoidance methods have overridden traditional malware detection methods.

Methods
In this study, a model employing AndroAnalyzer that uses static analysis and deep learning system is proposed. Tests were carried out with an original dataset consisting of 7,622 applications. Additional tests were conducted with machine learning techniques to compare it with the deep learning method using the obtained feature vector.

Results
Accuracy of 98.16% was achieved by presenting a better performance compared to traditional machine learning techniques. Values of recall, precision, and F-measure were 98.78, 99.24 and 98.90, respectively. The results showed that deep learning models using trace-based feature vectors outperform current cutting-edge technology approaches.
Body composition and bone mineral density in athletes with a physical impairment
Authors: Cavedon Valentina , Sandri Marco , Peluso Ilaria , Zancanaro Carlo , Milanese Chiara 
Published: May 2021

Background
The impact of the type and the severity of disability on whole-body and regional body composition (BC), and bone mineral density (BMD) must be considered for dietary advice in athletes with a physical impairment (PI). This study aimed to investigate the impact of the type and the severity of disability on BC, the pattern of distribution of fat mass at the regional level, and BMD in athletes with a PI.

Methods
Forty-two male athletes with spinal cord injury (SCI, n = 24; age = 40.04 ± 9.95 years, Body Mass Index [BMI] = 23.07 ± 4.01 kg/m2) or unilateral lower limb amputation (AMP, n = 18; age = 34.39 ± 9.19 years, BMI = 22.81 ± 2.63 kg/m2) underwent a Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry scan. Each athlete with a PI was matched by age with an able-bodied athlete (AB, n = 42; age = 37.81 ± 10.31 years, BMI = 23.94 ± 1.8 kg/m2).

Results
One-Way Analysis of Variance showed significant differences between the SCI, AMP and AB groups for percentage fat mass (%FM) (P < 0.001, eta squared = 0.440). Post-hoc analysis with Bonferroni’s correction showed that athletes with SCI had significantly higher %FM vs. the AMP and AB groups (25.45 ± 5.99%, 21.45 ± 4.21% and 16.69 ± 2.56%, respectively; P = 0.008 vs. AMP and P < 0.001 vs. AB). The %FM was also significantly higher in the AMP vs. the AB group (P < 0.001). Whole-body BMD was negatively affected in SCI athletes, with about half of them showing osteopenia or osteoporosis. In fact, the mean BMD and T-score values in the SCI group (1.07 ± 0.09 g/cm2 and −1.25 ± 0.85, respectively) were significantly lower in comparison with the AB group (P = 0.001 for both) as well as the AMP group (P = 0.008 for both). The type of disability affected BC and BMD in the trunk, android, gynoid and leg regions in SCI athletes and the impaired leg only in AMP athletes.

Conclusions
In conclusion, the type of disability and, partly, the severity of PI impact on BC and BMD in athletes with a PI. Nutritionists, sports medicine doctors, clinicians, coaches and physical conditioners should consider athletes with SCI or AMP separately. Athletes with a PI would benefit from specific nutrition and training programs taking into account the type of their disability.
Awareness, Knowledge and Risk Perception of COVID -19 among Dental Health Care Professionals and its Impact on Clinical Dental Practice and Oral Healthcare Delivery in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Shetty Shreya , Alhazmi Lama Saleh , Alrifai Juman Alhusain , Abuarab Raghad Khalid , Hamdi Nada Sami , Ponnan Soumya 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has influenced every aspect of life. Healthcare professionals, especially dentists, are exposed to a higher risk of getting infected due to close contact with infected patients primarily through aerosol generated procedures. This study aimed to assess the awareness and risks of getting infected among dentists in the western region of Saudi Arabia, while working during the current novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. In addition, dentists’ knowledge about various practice modifications to combat COVID-19 cross infection and spread were evaluated.
Materials and Methods: A total of 329 participants including 123 males and 196 females responded to an online questionnaire consisting of 30 questions, which was circulated among all kinds of dental healthcare professionals through social media and e-mails after obtaining approval from the institutional ethical committee.
Results: Chi square tests revealed significant differences when comparing the responses of the participants based on qualification with regard to key responses related to awareness and practice perceptions such as HEPA filters, pulse oximeter, wearing an N-95 mask, using a face shield, a High volume suction and rubber dam.(p<0.05)
Conclusion: Although, there were variations in responses among the various dental professionals, it can be concluded that it is important to ensure increased knowledge and awareness of covid -19 risks and transmission which is absolutely essential in dental practice to ensure optimal oral care during the ongoing pandemic.
Exploring the potential for ‘Gene Conservation Units’ to conserve genetic diversity in wild populations
Authors: Minter Melissa , O'Brien David , Cottrell Joan , Ennos Richard , Hill Jane K. , Hall Jeanette 
Published: May 2021

Abstract1. Genetic diversity is important for species persistence and Gene Conservation Units (GCUs) have been implemented for forest trees to protect genetic diversity and evolutionary processes in situ. The Convention on Biological Diversity stipulates the protection of genetic diversity as an Aichi target, and so we explore the potential for GCUs to be implemented more widely.2. Our global systematic review showed that GCUs are currently implemented primarily for plant species of economic importance (109/158 species studied), but a questionnaire sent to land managers and conservationists (60 U.K. participants) revealed strong support for fully integrating genetic information into conservation management (90% agree), and for creating GCUs for other plant and animal taxa.3. Using four case studies of U.K. species of conservation importance which vary in genetic threat and population dynamics (two insect species, a fungus and a plant), we highlight that GCU implementation criteria need to be flexible to account for variation in effective breeding population size and geographic extent of target species. The wider uptake of GCUs would ensure that threatened genetic diversity is protected and support evolutionary processes that aid adaptation to changing environments.