bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CURRENT STATE OF THE SYSTEM OF CHILDREN’S HEALTHCARE AND LEISURE INSTITUTIONS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: MYROSHNYCHENKO V. 
Published: December 2021

The paper substantiates the state of the system of children’s healthcare and leisure institutions development in Ukraine. We can state that today there is a fairly extensive system of institutions that have a certain time frame of functioning (during the calendar year, in the summer), different bases of existence (in general secondary educational institutions, in additional educational institutions, in medical and health centers, bases and complexes, tourist centers), and different profile (healthcare, leisure, education).
The regulative base of the institutions functioning is characterized. The strategy of branch development, types and forms of activity, principles and directions of work are emphasized. Documents legally regulate their organizational, financial, educational, and cultural components.
The aim, objectives, directions of public organizations work are covered. The main aim of the public organizations activities in the field of children’s healthcare and leisure institutions is the protection of rights and freedoms, the satisfaction of public, including children’s economic, social, cultural, environmental and other interests. Objectives of organizations include the following ones: defending the rights and freedoms of the process participants, the need to develop educational, methodological, information base, and training of qualified professionals capable of providing a high level of services in the sphere of children’s healthcare and leisure; the development and implementation of innovative technologies for internal and external use; and the development of a system for monitoring and evaluating the work of healthcare and leisure institutions.
Approaches to the classification of types of institutions are revealed. Features of work of different types of institutions are defined.
TEACHER’S SELF-EDUCATION AS A GUARANTEE OF IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS
Authors: SHARA S. 
Published: December 2021

The article briefly describes the psychological and pedagogical, socio-economic and scientific-technological prerequisites for improving the professional skills of a teacher of a modern higher education institution.
The author touches upon the problems of forming the pedagogical skills of a high school teacher in the context of today, analyzes the dynamics of requirements for him over the past decades and, in particular, during the lockdown period associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
A number of research methods were used: analysis and systematization of scientific sources that reveal the goals and means of improving the pedagogical skills of teachers, in particular, given the problems of teaching in a pandemic COVID-19 and related quarantine facilities; terminological analysis necessary to clarify and differentiate key research definitions; theoretical modeling of processes of increase of professional skill of the scientific and pedagogical worker by means of his self-education; empirical observations - to study current issues of teaching.
The author outlines the current factors stimulating the process of increasing the self-educational competence of a teacher of higher education, in particular, the informatization of the educational space, which becomes mandatory in modern conditions. An overview of innovative self-educational tools is made, attention is paid to the role of the administration of higher education institutions in their implementation. The conclusion is made about the need to design and implement tools to increase the self-educational competence of research and teaching staff in modern conditions. The value of the teacher&apos;s self-educational competence is clarified.. The traditional list of principles of self-education (systematic and consistent; focus on practical activities; complexity) and the means of their implementation in the practice of improving the pedagogical skills of a teacher of higher education is analyzed. The inclusion of such principles as interdisciplinarity, innovation, efficiency and mobility, which reflect the proven constant possibility of rapid changes in the educational environment and in the world in general, is justified.
Emotional distress, anxiety, and depression in South Asians with long-term conditions: a qualitative systematic review
Authors: Awan Hassan , Mughal Faraz , Kingstone Tom , Chew-Graham Carolyn A , Corp Nadia 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundPeople with physical–mental comorbidity have a poorer quality of life, worse clinical outcomes, and increased mortality compared with people with physical conditions alone. People of South Asian (SA) origin are the largest minority group in the UK and are more likely to have long-term conditions (LTCs) such as diabetes and heart disease. People of SA origin are less likely to recognise symptoms that may represent mental health problems.AimTo explore how people of SA origin with LTCs understand, experience, and seek help for emotional distress, depression, and anxiety.Design and settingSystematic review of qualitative studies exploring emotional distress in people of SA origin with diabetes or coronary heart disease, within primary and community care settings worldwide.MethodComprehensive searches of eight electronic databases from inception to 1 September 2021 were undertaken. Data extracted included study characteristics, and understanding, experience, and help-seeking behaviour for emotional distress. Thematic synthesis was undertaken. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist for qualitative studies was used to assess quality of articles, and Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative Research (GRADE-CERQual) used to determine the overall strength of evidence.ResultsTwenty-one studies from 3165 unique citations were included. Three main themes were identified. Understanding of emotional distress: non-medical terminology used, such as ‘tension’, and a complex relationship between emotional and physical illness. Experiences of emotional distress: multiple forms of inequality, distress at diagnosis of their LTC, cultural factors, and sex differences. Help-seeking behaviour: self-management, support from family, friends, and faith, and inadequate clinical support.ConclusionThis review provides a greater understanding of the conceptualisation of emotional distress in the context of LTCs by people of SA origin, to support improvement in its recognition and management.
Resiliencia y estrés laboral en docentes del nivel primaria en tiempos de pandemia por Covid-19, 2020
Authors: Huamán Narvay José 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre resiliencia y estrés laboral en docentes del nivel primaria de la Región Ica, aplicándose el estudio de nivel correlacional con diseño no experimental de corte transversal, tomándose una población de 145 docentes el cual fue considerado como el tamaño de la muestra, bajo el muestreo no probabilístico, usándose los instrumentos documentales Escala de Resiliencia de Connor y Davidson y la escala de Estrés docente ED-6, llegando a obtener el resultado que indica que existe relación inversa entre resiliencia y estrés laboral, procesado con el rangos de Spearman con p valor de 0.000, un coeficiente de correlación de Rho de Spearman de -0.445, llegando a la conclusión que a medida que aumenta la Resiliencia, disminuye el estrés laboral en los docentes del nivel primaria de la Región Ica.
Sistem Deteksi Penggunaan Masker Saat Keluar Rumah Berbasis Smartphone dan Arduino
Authors: Naf'an Emil 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu sistem yang mampu mendeteksi penggunaan masker oleh penghuni rumah saat keluar dari rumah. Peralatan yang dirancang diletakkan di dekat pintu luar bagian dalam rumah. Sistem dikendalikan oleh Smartphone dan Arduino Mega2560. Hal ini merupakan salah satu upaya dalam membantu pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka penyebaran virus Covid-19. Sistem bekerja berdasarkan informasi dari kamera (webcam) yang berfungsi mendeteksi wajah saat keluar rumah. Dalam penelitian ini komponen yang digunakan adalah module Wifi ESP8266, webcam eksternal, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 16X2, LED indikator Merah, LED indikator Biru, LED indikator Hijau, Smartphone Android dan buzzer. Pada saat webcam mendeteksi seseorang menggunakan masker LED indikator Hijau menyala, lalu tampil tulisan “Boleh Keluar Rumah” pada LCD dan tampil notifikasi ke aplikasi telegram. Ketika webcam mendeteksi seseorang tidak menggunakan masker LED indikator Merah hidup, lalu tampil tulisan “Tidak Boleh Keluar Rumah” pada LCD, buzzer akan berbunyi dan tampil notifikasi ke aplikasi telegram. Dari hasil pengujian klasifikasi wajah dalam menggunakan masker dan yang tidak menggunakan masker diperoleh akurasi berkisar antara 96 sampai dengan 100 persen. Begitu juga dari pengujian sistem secara keseluruhan diperoleh hasil bahwa pengujian semua kondisi pengguna yang dilakukan (1. Tidak ada orang di depan kamera, 2. Penghuni rumah menggunakan masker, 3. Penghuni rumah tidak menggunakan masker) dapat dideteksi dengan baik serta menghasilkan pesan yang sesuai pada LCD. Ini membuktikan bahwa sistem deteksi penggunaan masker saat keluar rumah dapat bekerja dengan baik. Dengan demikian sistem yang dirancang bisa digunakan dan ditempatkan di setiap rumah, sehingga diharapkan bisa menurunkan angka penyebaran virus Covid-19.
ANALISIS RETRIBUSI PASAR DAN RETRIBUSI PARKIR TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR
Authors: Hendrawan  
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis retribusi pasar dan retribusi pasar terhadap optimalisasi pendapatan asli daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Barito Timur. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Barito Timur selama 3 (tiga) tahun 2018 sampai 2020. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan retribusi pasar dan retribusi parkir berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Barito Timur. Secara parsial retribusi pasar dan retribusi parkir berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Barito Timur. Retribusi pasar berpengaruh dominan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Barito Timur sebesar 87,9%.
Kata kunci : Laporan Keuangan, retribusi pasar, retribusi parkir, pendapatan asli daerah, analisis regresi linier berganda.
STRATEGI PERSONAL SELLING DALAM PELAKSANAAN SISTEM KEAGENAN PERISAI BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN DI WILAYAH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Yunglinna Ria  
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Jaminan sosial adalah hak setiap warga negara, namun rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya jaminan sosial dan kondisi geografis Indonesia menjadi tantangan. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan membutuhkan mitra untuk mengakuisisi tenaga kerja di Indonesia, yaitu agen perisai. Oleh karena itu, strategi personal selling penting untuk dimiliki oleh seorang agen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi personal selling agen perisai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan di wilayah Kalimantan, menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi, serta mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan Kantor Cabang dalam penanganan kendala-kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara secara mendalam dengan 11 agen perisai. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa personal selling diterapkan dalam memasarkan program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan yaitu dengan tahapan prospek, pra-pendekatan, sosialisasi dan demonstrasi, mengatasi keberatan, penutupan dan tindaklanjut dan pemeliharaan. Beberapa kendala ditemukan hampir di setiap tahapan personal selling. Kantor Cabang berupaya untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi seperti pembinaan agen perisai dan memberikan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan untuk akuisisi.
Kata kunci : strategi personal selling, agen perisai, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Bayu Eka Koeswara  
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Beban kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Porpusive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria pengambilan sampel yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan model persamaan struktural atau Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan analisis software smart PLS (Partial Least Squares). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Stress Kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Stress Kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dan Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu.

Kata-kata kunci : Stress Kerja, Beban Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai
Myocardial damage in new coronavirus infection (review)
Authors: Vakhnenko Yu. V. , Korotkikh A. V. , Bagdasaryan E. A. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction.Myocardial damage characteristic of novel coronavirus infection is a confirmed risk factor for its severe course and high mortality. There are biomarkers of this condition correlating with an unfavorable prognosis for the patient. However, the information on the problem of myocardial damage in the available literature is not fully systematic. It concerns pathogenesis, differential diagnosis of its causes, routing of patients with acute coronary syndrome. All the above is very important for choosing the right tactics of examination and treatment of patients, who are often limited in time. Aim.To summarize the data available at the time of writing from domestic and foreign researchers on the problem of myocardial damage and its main causes (acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis, stress cardiomyopathy) in COVID-19. Materials and methods.This review summarizes the data from articles published over the past two years found in PubMed, Google Scholar and eLIBRARY. Results.The authors tried to form a generalized modern understanding of the causes and structure of cardiovascular pathology and risk factors of its destabilization in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, the markers of increased risk of COVID-infected heart and vascular diseases, the tactics of examination and treatment of this category of patients, routing individuals with acute coronary syndrome and its differential diagnosis with non-coronary heart diseases. The questions of organization and availability of the medical care in the conditions of the pandemic and social aspects of the world cardiology problems in the current situation have been studied. Conclusion. Patients with cardiovascular disease have a more severe prognosis of the severity and outcome of COVID-19, which is explained by its pathogenesis. The group at highest risk of lethal events is composed of individuals with signs of myocardial damage, the causes of which are the above mentioned conditions. Their differential diagnosis is a difficult clinical task, which requires a systematic analysis of the dynamics of clinical syndromes and data of additional diagnostic methods from routine to the most modern (high-tech) and, of course, deep knowledge of the present problem. The correct determination of the cause of myocardial damage and the choice of the right patient’s route through the treatment network determines the effectiveness of treatment and, therefore, the prognosis of the patient’s life.
Glucocorticoid regulation of clinical and functional manifestations of asthma in patients with different airway response to hyposmolar stimulus during anti-inflammatory therapy
Authors: Pirogov A. B. , Prikhodko А G. , Odireev А. N. , Ul'yanychev N. V. , Ul'yanycheva V. F. , Perelman J. M. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The role of an alternative adenylate cyclase pathway of hormonal signal transmission under the action of synthetic glucocorticosteroids with the participation of endogenous stress-limiting activity of the adrenal cortex in conjunction with the adaptive capabilities of airway homeostasis in patients with asthma under conditions of osmotic stress has not been studied at present. Aim. To assess the dynamics of cortisol and cyclic adenosin monophosphate (cAMP) in asthma patients with different airway responses to hypoosmolar stimuli when using anti-inflammatory combination therapy with inhaled corticosteroids/long-acting β2 -agonists (ICS/LABA). Materials and methods. 96 patients diagnosed with asthma received combined anti-inflammatory therapy with ICS/LABA for 24 weeks. Group 1 included patients (n=18) with airway hyperresponsiveness to hypoosmolar stimulus, group 2 (n=78) – with no reaction of the bronchi to a 3-minute ultrasonic inhalation of distilled water. At baseline and at the end of treatment, the lung function was studied; to assess the regulatory function of glucocorticoids using non-genomic signaling pathways, the levels of cortisol in blood serum and cAMP in blood leukocytes were determined. Results. Patients of group 1 in comparison with the second one initially had a lower FEV1 ‒ 88.2±5.3 and 98.5±1.7%, respectively (p<0.05), after treatment in both groups there was a slight tendency to an increase in FEV1 (98.5±5.7 and 101.4±2.5%, respectively, p>0.05). The concentration of cortisol and cAMP at baseline and after 24 weeks of therapy in patients of group 1 was 588.7±32.0 and 495.0±48.7 nmol/L, 61.7±5.1 and 76.5±5, 2 pmol/106 cells (p<0.01); in group 2 − 610.5±20.1 and 522.2±15.60 nmol/L (p<0.001), 76.2±2.2 and 90.6±2.5 pmol/106 cells (p<0.001). Conclusion. In asthma patients with airway osmotic hyperresponsiveness, persistent adaptation to osmotic stress is traced, which is combined with a more significant impairment of the lung function and indicates insufficient therapeutic control over glucocorticoid regulation of osmotic stress by the selected volume of ICS/LABA therapy.
Electrical activity of expiratory muscles in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kunarbaeva A. K. , Miroshnichenko A. I. , Ivanov K. М. , Miroshnichenko I. V. 
Published: December 2021

Aim. To study the functional state of the expiratory muscles in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the basis of changes in their electrical activity when using a functional test with a static expiratory effort. Materials and methods. 47 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 40 patients without disorders of carbohydrate metabolism were examined. To study the electrical activity of the expiratory muscles, surface electromyography (EMG) of the external oblique abdominal muscle (OAM), rectus abdominis muscle (RAM), and internal intercostal muscles (IIM) was performed using a functional test with a static expiratory effort. Results. When performing a functional test with a static expiratory effort in both groups, a decrease in the frequency and an increase in the amplitude of EMG was observed, however, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, these changes were less pronounced. There were also differences in the dynamics of changes in EMG indicators. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the decrease in the frequency of EMG OAM began from 10 seconds of the test, IIM – from 15 seconds, in the comparison group – from 5 and 10 seconds, respectively. The OAM EMG amplitude in the main group did not change significantly, in the comparison group it increased from 5 seconds of expiratory effort. At the 10th second of the test, the amplitude index of the EMG OAM in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 10.4% lower (p=0.027) than in the comparison group, and at the 15th second – by 10.5% (p=0.033). Conclusion: The change in the electrical activity of the expiratory muscles in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is due to the slowed down dynamics of the frequency-amplitude characteristics of the EMG OAM, uncompensated IIM fatigue, as well as lower values of the OAM EMG amplitude when performing a functional exercise test with a static expiratory effort.
Some opportunistic infections in the structure of premature birth causes
Authors: Ostrovskaya O. V. , Nagovitsina E. B. , Vlasova M. A. , Suprun S. V. 
Published: December 2021

Aim. To determine the structure and detection rate of some opportunistic infections in premature birth.Materials and methods. The study was carried out at the premises of the Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection and the Pathology Department of the Khabarovsk Perinatal Center. We studied 62 placentas from women whose pregnancy ended prematurely and placentas and organ samples (heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys) from 14 premature infants who died in the early neonatal period. Thirty placentas of women who delivered full-term live babies were classified as a control group. Genomes of Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Ureaplasma species (Ureaplasma urealyticum + Ureaplasma parvum), Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex virus, Human herpesvirus 4 type, Human herpesvirus 6 type, Parvovirus B19, Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus species, Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenza, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Candida albicans were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in samples of placental tissue and samples of internal organs of deceased newborns. Results. The rate of opportunistic agent detection in the placentas from women with preterm birth made 59.6% and in the sectional material from premature newborns who died in the early neonatal period (78.6%), which figures exceeded the same indicator in the control group (30.0%) respectively, by 2.0 (p=0.007) and 2.6 (p=0.002), respectively. In 47.9±7.2% of cases of all positive results, the material from women with preterm birth presented with various combinations of two, three, and four infectious agents, having common pathogenic links, which contributes to the aggravation of pathogenic processes, comorbidity or multimorbidity. According to the detection rates, in terms of total monoinfections and mixed infection components, pathogens detected during preterm birth were distributed as follows: U. urealyticum ‒ 34,2±5,4%; S. agalactiae ‒ 17,1±4,3%; M. hominis ‒ 15,8±4,1%; S. species (S. sanguis, S. salivarius, S. mitis, S. mutans) ‒ 13,1±3,8%; Cytomegalovirus ‒ 11,8±3,7%; Human herpesvirus 4 type – 9,2±3,3%; M. genitalium ‒ 2,6±1,8%. Conclusion. PCR testing showed that placentas from women whose pregnancy ended prematurely and samples of placenta and organs of premature infants who died in the early neonatal period presented with opportunistic agents colonizing female genital tract (streptococci, mycoplasmas) or ubiquitous herpesviruses persistent and reproduced in human lymphocytes (Cytomegalovirus, Human herpesvirus 4 type). Associations of microorganisms that cause comorbidity or multimorbidity account for a significant portion of the infectious agents detected. The context for a microbiota-integrated opportunistic agent to transform into a pathogenic strain, identification of transformation predictors, and possible tools to correct the disorders – all these require further research.