bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دراسة نقاط الإختلاف في مراكز ثقل أجزاء الجسم وعلاقتها بالإتزان الإيقاعي للطالبات
Authors: الحلي محمد جاسم , السفاح رغداء حمزة , عذاب نبيل عبد الكاظم 
Published: February 2021

إن تقدم الفرد في أداء مهارة معينة مقرون بمدى إحساسه وإدراكه لطبيعة المهارة التي يمارسها , إذ يخلق ذلك عند الطالبة أو اللاعبة حالة من التناسق العصبي العضلي مما يزيد من مقدار التناغم العضلي الضروري في حفظ الإتزان الهيكلي عند الأفراد والذي تتطلبه الكثير من الحركات الرياضية خاصة في أداء حركات الاتزان في الجمناستك الإيقاعي . وقد هدف البحث الى دراسة نقاط الإختلاف في مراكز ثقل أجزاء الجسم المختلفة وعلاقتها بالإتزان الإيقاعي لعدد من الطالبات في كلية التربية الرياضية – جامعة بابل . وعلى ضوء ما تقدم يفترض البحث أن هنالك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نقاط الإختلاف في مراكز ثقل أجزاء الجسم والإتزان الإيقاعي لعدد من الطالبات في كلية التربية الرياضية – جامعة بابل . أما مشكلة البحث فقد تركزت في إن أغلب التمرينات الموجهة لتعليم الطالبات لا تأخذ بعين الإعتبار طبيعة النغمة الإيقاعية للأداء والتي نعني بها الترابط بين نوع التمرين ونوع الموسيقى الإيقاعية المستخدمة في تنفيذ الأداء للتمرينات . وفي ضوء ذلك وجد الباحثون من الضروري دراسة العلاقة بين نقاط الإختلاف في مراكز ثقل الجسم والإتزان الإيقاعي تحت تأثير إيقاعي مميز . وقد استخدم المنهج الوصفي لتلائمه مع طبيعة إجراءات البحث , إذ شملت عينة البحث على (6) طالبة من طالبات المرحلة الأولى في كلية التربية الرياضية – جامعة بابل. وبعد أن تم جمع البيانات الخاصة بكل طالبة في الأداء , تم معالجتها إحصائياً بنظام (SPSS) لجدولتها وتحليلها ومناقشتها للوصول من خلال ما تقدم الى أهم الإستنتاجات وكما يلي :هنالك علاقة ارتباط ضعيفة بين نقاط الإختلاف في مراكز ثقل الجسم والإتزان الإيقاعي للطالبات .كذلك إن للنغمة الإيقاعية دور فعال في تنظيم السيالات العصبية الصادرة والواردة مما يزيد معه الإدراك الحس الحركي المنجز
A transposição didática interna do objeto matemático medidas de tempo por meio de materiais manipuláveis no ensino de surdos na EJA
Authors: Morás Nadjanara Ana Basso , Nogueira Clélia Maria Ignatius , Boscarioli Clodis 
Published: February 2021

Este texto tem por escopo relatar uma experiência didática posta em prática com alunos surdos em uma turma da Fase I, Terceira Etapa da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, na qual materiais manipuláveis, reproduzindo relógios, foram criados e utilizados como apoio na realização da transposição didática interna do saber matemático Medidas de Tempo. Essa opção foi feita a partir do pressuposto de que os surdos apreendem o mundo pela visão e assim, considerou-se que recursos visuais poderiam se constituir em suporte para a construção do conceito em questão. Os resultados alcançados, a partir da análise da experiência realizada, considerando a teoria de sustentação do trabalho – Teoria da Transposição Didática –, apontaram para a eficácia dos materiais manipuláveis produzidos e explorados pelos estudantes em atividades realizadas em grupo, se constituindo, portanto, em uma maneira pertinente de transposição didática interna do saber matemático estudado em um contexto escolar bilíngue para surdos.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de matemática para surdos. Educação de jovens e adultos. Medidas de tempo. Materiais manipuláveis. Teoria da transposição didática.
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis in Brazil
Authors: Santos Roberta Kahwage , Loureiro Gabriel De Jesus da Fonseca , Barros Letícia Barbosa 
Published: February 2021

Background: Prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) in asthmatic adults is estimated in 2,5%, what matches to more than 4.8 million of patients around the world; from those, more than 1.4 million are only in Latin America. Most patients with the disease are immunocompetent and present themselves with a poorly controlled asthma, secretive cough and recurrent pneumonia. It’s curiously sensible to glucocorticoids, so early diagnosis and treatment may prevent bronchiectasis; otherwise, if it isn’t recognized soon, may lead to ending stage pulmonary fibrosis. First described by Hinson in 1952, even after almost seven decades, it’s still hardly recognized and treated.
Methods and Findings: A case report was performed through clinical follow up of a patient evaluated in a Brazilian hospital diagnosed with ABPA after four years of poorly controlled asthma after even being in ICU and mechanic ventilation support. The patient presented eosinophilia high serum IgE, central bronchiectasis and positive prick test for Aspergillus fumigatus. There was also performed a integrative research of all the studies published in Brazil since the first case report in 1989. There were researched the platforms PubMed, BVS (that covers MedLine and LILACS bases), Scielo, Cochrane, JAMA, NEJM and LANCET using the descriptors “allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis” and “Brazil”. There was found 17 articles about ABPA, 10 meeting the inclusion criteria. Of those, only 4 covered clinical and epidemiological features of ABPA in asthmatic patients.
Conclusions: There are very few studies on ABPA in Brazil in the last 30 years. More research in the country is needed to make this diagnostic possibility part of severe asthma differential and lead the patients to earlier diagnosis.
Modelagem de novos nós lógicos baseados na IEC 61850 para aplicação em sistemas de gestão de transformadores de potência
Authors: Aguiar Giancarlo De França , Aguiar Bárbara De Cassia Xavier Cassins , Silva Humberto De AlencarPizza , Wilhelm Volmir Eugênio , Wilhelm Helena Maria 
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho apresenta o modelamento de dois novos Nós Lógicos para a norma IEC 61850. Estes modelos foram implementados no monitoramento de dois transformadores de transmissão e distribuição para a criação de um sistema de gestão destes ativos, cuja topologia foi elaborada com base na norma IEC 61850. Este trabalho contribui para a revisão do capítulo da norma que versa sobre monitoramento e supervisão de transformadores (IEC 61850-7-4) e inaugura modelos de Diagnostico e Expectativa de sua Vida Útil. A implementação foi realizada na área piloto do projeto (subestação Pilarzinho), de forma experimental e, avaliados e validados em campo, através da utilização de uma técnica não invasiva de avaliação da degradação do sistema de isolamento dos transformadores, a chamada Espectroscopia Dielétrica por Corrente de Polarização e Despolarização (PDC) e a Medida de Condutividade do Óleo Isolante (LCM). Foi implementado também o processo de secagem da parte ativa baseado em filtros moleculares e que consiste na remoção seletiva das moléculas de água do óleo isolante provocando um desequilíbrio entre a umidade dos materiais isolantes.
Interrogation de la fonction de génération de signification du noyau central des représentations sociales à partir de l’étude longitudinale d’un système représentationnel de trois objets
Authors: Fregonese Coralie , Ratinaud Pierre 
Published: February 2021

Cette étude s’intéresse aux transformations qui s’opèrent dans un système représentationnel lors d’une formation professionnalisante. Elle s’appuie sur l’approche structurale des représentations sociales et a pour objectif d’interroger la fonction d’attribution de signification des éléments centraux des représentations sociales. Une étude partiellement longitudinale a été réalisée auprès de 192 sujets en formation professionnelle de sage-femme sur un système de 3 objets de représentations : la profession de sage-femme, la profession de médecin et la notion d’accompagnement. Les résultats obtenus par le biais d’associations libres et de test d’indépendance au contexte permettent de réinterroger la fonction de génération de sens des items centraux en pointant la stabilité du noyau central et des évolutions significatives dans la façon de définir les objets étudiés.
Les représentations sociales des risques psychosociaux chez les infirmiers et les infirmières : l’exemple du noyau central et du système périphérique
Authors: Cimier Amandine , Hemairia Clerc Stéphanie 
Published: February 2021

Les risques psychosociaux font partie intégrante du métier d’infirmier. Entre perception de troubles psychiques et risques liés à l’organisation, les professionnels doivent constituer une représentation structurée pour agir dans leur milieu de travail. Notre recherche a pour but d’explorer la structuration cognitive d’infirmiers et d’infirmiers en poste et en formation. Notre démarche repose sur l’analyse structurale d’évocations liées à l’expression « risques psychosociaux ». 88 professionnels de santé et futurs professionnels ont répondu à notre questionnaire. Nous avons traité et exploré dans cet article la question des évocations libres en analysant leurs fréquences et leurs rangs d’apparition. Les résultats montrent que les futurs professionnels de santé ainsi que les professionnels intériorisent les risques psychosociaux au détriment d’une remise en question de l’organisation du travail. Ils montrent aussi une structuration différenciée en fonction du statut. Les futurs professionnels de santé perçoivent davantage les troubles psychosociaux à l’intérieur de l’organisation alors que les professionnels perçoivent davantage les risques. Notre recherche nous permet de penser qu’il serait intéressant que les professionnels aient accès aux cognitions en lien avec les ressources psychosociales plus que sur les phénomènes perturbateurs, et aussi qu’ils puissent remettre en question l’organisation du travail plus que leurs propres ressources individuelles.
Les générations au prisme des valeurs
Authors: Galland Olivier 
Published: February 2021

Dans le cadre de la série ouverte dans ce numéro, consacrée aux inégalités et à l’évolution des relations, plus ou moins conflictuelles ou de solidarité, entre les générations, et quelques mois avant un autre dossier spécial consacré aux résultats des enquêtes sur les valeurs des Européens 1 , Olivier Galland examine ici ce que nous révèlent ces enquêtes s’agissant des différences de valeurs entre générations. Et regardées sur longue période, les valeurs exprimées par les Européens ne divergent pas autant qu’on pourrait le penser en fonction de l’âge. Partant de plusieurs grands systèmes de valeurs (libéralisme culturel, traditions et religiosité, implication dans la vie sociale et confiance envers les autres) analysés sur une trentaine d’années, l’auteur montre ici combien les différences de valeurs sont bien davantage fonction du pays d’appartenance que de l’âge des répondants. Il détaille ces résultats concernant le libéralisme culturel (via la tolérance de l’homosexualité), l’engagement sociopolitique, le rapport à la démocratie (en la matière, les évolutions récentes posent encore question), le regard sur l’égalité hommes / femmes, les valeurs environnementales, et la confiance dans la police. De quoi relativiser le spectre d’un conflit majeur de valeurs entre les jeunes et leurs aînés… S.D.
Le Plan de relance européen, une percée historique
Authors: Vieilledent Catherine , Drevet Jean-François 
Published: February 2021

Alors que la pandémie de Covid-19 continue de sévir en Europe, compliquée par l’apparition de nouveaux variants, obligeant de nombreux pays à reconfiner leur population et à restreindre leurs activités économiques, les perspectives de sortie de crise — sanitaire et a fortiori économique — s’éloignent. Fort heureusement, contrairement à la précédente crise (2008), l’Union européenne, cette fois, a privilégié la solidarité pour y faire face, avec l’adoption d’un Plan de relance européen. Ceci constitue, selon Catherine Vieilledent et Jean-François Drevet, une percée historique : enfin, l’Union se donne les moyens de son existence en tant qu’entité économique et politique. Cet article présente la teneur de ce Plan de relance, les différents instruments mobilisés pour permettre aux États membres de soutenir puis relancer leur économie, et ce en quoi il marque un changement majeur dans l’histoire de la construction communautaire. Avec un budget commun déverrouillé, la possibilité de recourir à l’emprunt et le retour des ressources propres, l’Union change d’envergure et s’offre des moyens d’action puissants à long terme. C’est un progrès majeur qui témoigne concrètement de l’utilité de l’Union pour les citoyens et qui pourrait donner à l’ensemble européen une nouvelle chance de se repositionner sur la scène mondiale. S.D.
Sur la profération de l’« ego sum ». La parole dans la métaphysique de Descartes
Authors: Dubouclez Olivier 
Published: February 2021

Si la profération de l’« ego sum, ego existo » au début de la Seconde méditation (AT VII 25, 12) paraît cohérente avec l’interprétation du cogito comme performatif, la présente étude, en insistant sur la situation textuelle du « profertur » cartésien, voudrait souligner son incongruité en contexte métaphysique et tenter d’en rendre raison. En montrant que la profération est bien chez Descartes une manifestation privilégiée de l’union de l’âme et du corps, elle suggère que le premier « ego sum, ego existo » de 1641 engage un sujet humain et, ce faisant, implique l’indistinction de l’âme et du corps que son second énoncé (27, 9) aura pour tâche de surmonter. Cette indistinction provisoire tient au statut de l’ ego comme créature existant dans le monde qui, comme le note explicitement le méditant, met en péril la vérité de l’« ego sum ». Ce dernier n’est pas d’abord et immédiatement le lieu d’une clarté, mais celui d’une confusion qui, faisant droit une dernière fois à l’homme et à sa parole, confirme qu’il est un processus se déployant au sein de la Seconde méditation .
Correlation of nosocomial infection with prolonged hospital stay in Kano Nigeria
Authors: Alkali B. , Agwu E. , Sarkinfada F. , Idris A.M. , Mada S.B. 
Published: February 2021

Nosocomial infections or Health Care prolonged hospital stay and has been implicated in increase in socio-economic disturbance, long term disability, and increased mortality rate. There is paucity information on the burden of HCAIs because of poorly developed surveillance systems and inexistent control methods. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infection due to prolonged hospital stay in selected tertiary hospitals of Kano metropolis. Retrospective data were collected from three hospitals with a total number of admitted patients and the number of prolonged hospital stays during the month of study. A total of 401 clinical samples collected from patients admitted for ≥14 days and the age of ≥18 years from all study sites. Examples include wound swabs, urine samples, urine catheters, and nasal intubation. All the samples were processed by the standard bacteriological laboratory procedure of the Clinical laboratory standard institute. The results showed that the percentage of prolonged hospital stay in Kano 40.34%, Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital (MMSH) 50.54% with the least at Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Specialist (MAWSH) 28.91%. Age served as significant factors for acquired HCAIs; participants aged were 41- 70 years have a higher prevalence of nosocomial infections. From 138 positive isolates observed, Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital (MMSH) has height nosocomial infection of 41.4%, with the least Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH) has 29%. Among the Site of infection, 34.8% isolates were wounds Swabs (SSIs), urine (UTI) 31.2%, an least was nasal intubation 11.6%. Among pathogens isolated E. coli is the most prominent organism with 26.1% and the least Streptococcus pyogenes (7.9%). This study showed that the prevalence of Prolong hospital stay in Kano was 40.34%, AKTH 39.53% and MAWSH 28.91%. The prevalence of nosocomial infection was 34.3%. Gram-negative bacteria were the predominant isolates.
Information Culture, Work Environment and Employee Job Performance in Lagos State Internal Revenue Service, Nigeria
Authors: Odulana Oyinkansola A. , Haliso Yacob , Okoro Obinna J. 
Published: February 2021

This study examined the influence of information culture and work environment on employee job performance in Lagos state internal revenue service. A validated survey instrument was tested on 210 employees in Lagos State Internal Revenue Service and showed that information culture positively influenced employee job performance. (R = 0.676; R2 = 0.458; Adj R2 = 0.455; F (1, 190) = 160.43; Sig. = 0.000). Work environment positively influenced employee performance. (R = 0.488; R2 = 0.238; Adj R2 = 0.234; F (1, 190) = 59.53; Sig. = 0.000). The results further reveled that information culture and work environment both have positive influence on employee performance. (R = 0. 691; R2 = 0.477; Adjusted-R2 = 0.472; F (2, 189) = 86.40; Sig. = 0.000)The study concluded that information culture and work environment plays an important role in enhancing employee job performance in Lagos State Internal Revenue Service. The study recommended that Information culture and good working environment should be maintained in the organization.
Keywords: Employee Job Performance, Information Culture, Work Environment, Internal Revenue Service
Perception of Children’s Reading with Literature and Audio Visual Materials in the Public Library
Authors: Osuchukwu Ngozi Perpetual 
Published: February 2021

This study examined the perception of children on reading, the audiovisual materials available for children in the public library, kinds of literature children love most, challenges inhibiting children from coming to the library, the lessons learnt and the implications of the findings. The survey took place in the children‘s department of the divisional library with twenty two (22) children who are registered members of the library. There were four (4) engagements with children using children‘s literature and audiovisual materials in reading. The instruments used were reading inventory, literature, focus group discussion (FGD) and observation technique. The study found out that the participants loved reading. While 20 participants loved books with pictures, 2 refuted the idea. The challenges revealed that the library is far from their residence, among others. It was recommended that more advocacies should be done to schools for more attendance to children‘s reading while more audiovisual materials should be provided for meaningful learning. The implication is that if children are not inspired with new reading facilities, their interest will wane which will affect academic and knowledge. With this, the national development will never be actualized because these children are the progressive population for resilient cities and communities.
Keywords: Audio visual, Children Literature, Public Library, Reading Resources
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Aznur Tifany Zia , Lubis Fadli A , Ginting Makhrani S 
Published: February 2021

Kelapa sawit mempunyai peran yang cukup strategis dalam. perekonomian Indonesia, akan tetapi perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat dicirikan oleh berbagai kelemahan seperti lahan yang relatif sempit, diusahakan secara tradisional, produktivitas dan mutu rendah, serta posisi dalam pemasaran hasil lemah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kelayakan finansial dan sensitivitas usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat sebagai sentra produksi kelapa sawit di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive berdasarkan umur tanaman, yakni umur 1 sampai 23 tahun. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan analisis kelayakan melalui pendekatan Benefit-Cost dalam PAM dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara finansial, usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat layak dan menguntungkan petani yang dibuktikan dengan nilai B/C sebesar 1,36 dan nilai NPV sebesar 87.225.402,27. Hasil analisis sensitivitas dengan skenario jika pupuk anorganik tidak disubsidi pemerintah menunjukkan adanya penurunan keuntungan petani sebesar 42,3% akan tetapi usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat masih layak untuk tetap diusahakan.
Philosophical Establishment Of Regional Regulations Based On Regional Characteristics
Authors: Sedubun Victor Juzuf 
Published: February 2021

Article 18B The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia recognizes and respects the traditional rights of indigenous community. Article Number 14 of Law Number 12 Year 2011 in conjunction with Article Number 236 paragraph four (4) of Law Number 23 Year 2014 guarantees the formation of Regional Regulations based on regional characteristic. It is a normative research, using the approach of legislation and conceptual approach. It is necessary to amend Law No. 23 of 2014, especially in relation to the formation of Regional Regulations based on regional characteristics. Law Number 32 Year 2004 along with its implementing regulations and Law Number 23 Year 2014 do not specify the rules for the establishment of Regional Regulations based on regional characteristics.
Mini Asymmetric Radial Keratotomy and Corneal Cross-linking for the Treatment and the Optical Rehabilitation of Keratoconus
Authors: Abbondanza Marco , Abbondanza Gabriele , De Felice Valentina 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Aim
To present and discuss the outcomes of the mini asymmetric radial keratotomy (MARK) and corneal cross-linking (CXL) combined intervention, also known as the “Rome protocol”, for patients with progressive stage I, II, and III keratoconus (KC) and contact lens intolerance (CLI).

Design
Retrospective, observational study.

Materials and Methods
The postoperative outcomes of 48 eyes (35 patients) were selected and retrospectively analyzed, with an average follow-up of 3.8 years. To assess the efficacy of the MARK plus CXL combined protocol, mean keratometry, mean pachymetry, and best spectacle-corrected visual acuity were evaluated.

Results
Mean keratometry improved in 90% of cases (from 48.3 D to 45 D), mean pachymetry improved in 83% of cases (from 439 to 460 μm), and best spectacle-corrected visual acuity improved in all cases (from +0.4 to +0.15 logMAR).

Conclusion
The MARK plus CXL intervention effectively halted the KC progression and improved the visual acuity, which suggests that this combined procedure should be taken into account when considering refractive procedures combined with corneal cross-linking (CXL plus), if the relevant inclusion criteria can be satisfied.
How to cite this article
Abbondanza M, Abbondanza G, De Felice V. Mini Asymmetric Radial Keratotomy and Corneal Cross-linking for the Treatment and the Optical Rehabilitation of Keratoconus. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2019;8(2):35–39.
Águas de Dançar Juntos: coordenação e sintonização multiespécies na pesca com os botos em Laguna (SC, Brasil)
Authors: Catão Brisa 
Published: February 2021

A pesquisa, em Laguna (Santa Catarina, Brasil), narra uma história de encontros entre tainhas em migração pela costa sul brasileira, golfinhos nariz-de-garrafa que habitam a Lagoa Santo Antônio dos Anjos e pescadores. Golfinhos que participam da pesca vêm desenvolvendo conjuntamente formas de convivência, colaboração e bem viver. Bôtas boas e botos bons conduzem cardumes de tainhas na direção dos pescadores e sinalizam a localização dos peixes com movimentos corporais característicos. Os pescadores reconhecem individualmente cada boto bom e bôta boa, atribuem-lhes nomes, descrevem seus hábitos particulares e outras características de suas histórias de vida, como relações de parentesco, desaparecimentos temporários e episódios de emalhe. O texto aborda formas de comunicação ligadas às ideias de atração, corpos, movimentos, co-responsividades, temporalidades humanas e não-humanas, ajustamentos rítmicos, coordenação e sintonização multiespécies. Analisando o desenvolvimento de habilidades interespecíficas o texto explora complementarmente os conceitos de etno-etologia, eto-etnologia e eto-ecologia.