bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of the Drying Process of Bee Pollen Melipona Fasciculata
Authors: Silva Antônio Mateus Santos , Santos Filho Ronnie Petersson Pereira dos , Forte Pablo Ruan Cardoso , Leão Antonio Jose Nogueira , Silva Josyane Brasil da , Silva Elen Vanessa Costa da 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the drying process of Melipona fasciculata pollen.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research involved drying the pollen in an oven at 40°C and in a BOD incubator at 5°C for 4, 12, 24, and 48 hours. Moisture, protein, lipid, ash, fiber, acidity, and pH analyses were performed. The fresh pollen had an initial moisture content of 63%, which decreased to an average of 25.68% in the oven and 25.08% in the BOD incubator after drying. To correlate the dehydration techniques with the physicochemical analyses and drying times, the selected experimental results were analyzed using ANOVA.

Results and Discussion: The results showed average protein values of 29.20% in the oven and 30.07% in the BOD incubator; lipid values of 2.04% in the oven and 2.26% in the BOD incubator; ash values of 3.04% in the oven and 3.13% in the BOD incubator; fiber values of 3.82% in the oven and 3.63% in the BOD incubator. Acidity and pH had general values of 3.9 and 139.5384 mEq/kg, respectively. The drying process was effective in reducing moisture content; however, it remained far from the ideal level for bee pollen (4%), which undergoes a distinct production process with lower enzymatic activity during fermentation.
Circuit of Economic Activities in the Lower São Francisco Sergipano: The Dynamics of Middlemen in the Artisanal Fishing Production Chain
Authors: Almeida Gênisson Lima de , Costa Jailton de Jesus , Jesus Robson Andrade de , Oliveira Ingrid Carvalho Santos , Andrade Joyce Dalline Silva , Soares Joyce Helly da Anunciação , Oliveira Ticiano Rodrigo Almeida 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the role of the middleman in artisanal fishing, as well as the mode of production of the quilombola communities of Resina and Saramém, located in the municipality of Brejo Grande/SE.

Method: The methodology adopted comprises qualitative research, of an applied nature, originating from reports from fishermen and middlemen, based on primary data through the application of semi-structured interviews. The reports of these social subjects were collected using the “snowball” technique and, after transcribing, were analyzed using the word cloud created in the Iramuteq software.

Results and Discussion: Middlemen depend directly on fishermen, as they are the ones who capture the fish species. In this way, there is a relationship of mutual dependence between the social subjects involved in the marketing of fish. What differentiates one from the other is the financial condition that the middleman presents to the fisherman.

Research Implications: This study highlights the role of middlemen as marketing agents responsible for promoting negotiations between artisanal fishermen and traders who, in turn, make it possible to reach the final consumer. In this commercialization process, the artisanal fisherman is the social subject with the greatest economic vulnerability, as his work force is little valued by middlemen.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature as it presents the relationships between the social subjects of artisanal fishing in the quilombola communities of Resina and Saramém, located in the municipality of Brejo Grande/SE. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by enhancing the identity of artisanal fishermen in everyday practice in the communities researched.
Inequality in Land Distribution: Agricultural Activity in Paraná in the Early Decades of the 20th Century
Authors: Borges Gustavo Santos , Moraes Gregory Matheus Pereira De , Viana Luana Beatriz Martins Valero 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study analyzes the specialization of agricultural production and the degree of land concentration in Paraná using primary data from the 1920 Census.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework encompasses the agrarian structure and the colonization of the state, considering factors such as the sesmaria land system, the Land Law of 1850, and European immigration, which influenced land distribution and regional productive dynamics.

Method: The method employs a quantitative approach, using the Gini coefficient to measure inequality in land distribution and the Specialization Index to assess the concentration of agricultural production.

Results and Discussion: The findings indicate a significant concentration of land in large properties, suggesting an unequal land structure despite the agricultural diversification driven by immigration. This scenario highlights the importance of public policies aimed at ensuring equitable land access and promoting diversified agricultural production.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by utilizing primary data from Brazil’s first agricultural census. This census holds unique importance, as no such data was available before this period. Given the historical transformations in Brazilian agriculture, the 1920 Census provides a broad overview of agricultural production and land concentration in Brazil at the time. Analyses of the indicators and data derived from this census complement the economic history of Paraná and Brazil, filling gaps regarding agricultural specialization and land concentration in the early 20th century.
Nutritional Dynamics Characterization of Soil Under Pasture in A Land Reform Settlement Area in Southeastern Pará
Authors: Pereira Gleidson Marques , Caldas Ágata Maise De Jesus , Rocha Mateus Do Carmo , Lameira Orlando Sauma , Miranda Thyago Gonçalves , Santos Seidel Ferreira Dos 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to diagnose the nutritional properties of the soil in pasture agroecosystems, monitoring changes over three years in the São Francisco Settlement Project, Southeastern Pará.

Theoretical Framework: This research is based on the implications of deforestation and the conversion of forests into pastures for soil quality, highlighting inadequate management practices and their impacts on the physical, chemical, and biological attributes of the soil.

Method: A three-year monitoring study was conducted on Brachiaria brizantha pastures with over 30 years of use without proper management. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-20 cm and analyzed for chemical attributes. A randomized design, geoprocessing for area mapping, and statistical analysis using ANOVA were employed.

Results and Discussion: The results indicated low soil fertility, high acidification (low pH), and variation in organic matter (OM) and aluminum (Al³⁺) levels. Despite some improvements in OM levels over the period, continuous degradation was observed, driven by the lack of soil correction and sustainable management practices. Deforestation linked to agricultural expansion was identified as a critical factor.

Research Implications: The findings highlight the need for sustainable pasture management strategies to minimize environmental impacts and improve soil quality in rural settlements.

Originality/Value: The study provides data on soil attribute monitoring in Amazonian pasture agroecosystems, emphasizing the importance of sustainable agricultural practices in rural settlements.
Extensiveness of Community Policing Mobilizing Strategy towards Improvement of Students’ Discipline in Public Secondary Schools in Moshi
Authors: Tukei Malinga  , Dr. Eugene Lyamtane  , Dr. Adam Chidyau  
Published: February 2025

The study examined the extent to which community policing mobilizing strategy improves student discipline in public secondary schools in Moshi district council. Using a convergent design within a mixed-methods approach and guided by problem-oriented policing (POP) theory, the research targeted 61 heads of public secondary schools, 1059 students, 482 teachers, and 34 ward community police officers. The sample included 6 schools, 6 heads, 48 teachers, 106 students, and 4 police officers, selected through simple random and total population sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires for quantitative data and interview guides for qualitative data. The study ensured validity through expert review and tested reliability using Cronbach's alpha technique, whereby coefficients of r = 0.881 for teachers and r = 0.750 for students were obtained. Reliability for qualitative data was established through peer debriefing and triangulation. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, and means, and data were presented using tables, while qualitative data were analyzed through thematic development and presented in narrative form and direct quotations. Ethical principles such as research clearance, informed consent, confidentiality, and proper citations were strictly followed. The findings highlight that, to a considerable extent, community policing is a highly effective strategy in promoting student discipline and fostering a culture of respect, responsibility, and safety in schools. The study concluded that expanding community policing initiatives can, to a large extent, significantly improve student discipline, respect for authority, and the overall culture of safety and security in schools.
Geografía, cartografía e historia del territorio: de México a Iberoamérica
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista da , Escamilla-Herrera Irma , Morelos-Rodríguez Lucero , Alvarado-Sizzo Ilia , López Álvaro , Cabrales Luis Felipe , Rúbio-Schrage Rúbia 
Published: February 2025

Este editorial del vol. 7, núm. 14 de PatryTer – Revista Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Geografía y Humanidades se enfoca la cartografía, en tanto instrumento analítico de la Geografía, y la historia del territorio, como noción sintética de una de las preocupaciones de la disciplina. Ello justifica el homenaje que este número de la revista rinde al Dr. José Omar Moncada Maya, colega mexicano que ha dedicado más de medio siglo a la Geografía Iberoamericana. Sin duda, el homenaje a un geógrafo historiador resulta pertinente en estos momentos de la historia humana en que el conocimiento está dominado por las técnicas, la fugacidad y la proyección hacia el futuro, pues no debemos olvidar, ni en la ciencia ni en ningún aspecto de la existencia humana, que en el pasado están las claves para comprender el presente y planear un futuro mejor. La obra de José Omar Moncada nos permite revisar el devenir de la geografía mexicana para entender los caminos actuales de esta disciplina y plantear los escenarios del mañana en diálogo con otras escuelas latinoamericanas.
Florística e Fitossociologia em Trecho de Floresta de Várzea no Vale do Araguari, Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Da Luz Freitas João , De Oliveira Cruz Junior Francisco , Da Silva Rocha Fernanda , Dos Santos de Moraes Débora , Castelo dos Santos Adriano 
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a estrutura florística e fitossociológica de uma floresta de várzea, Vale do Araguari, Amapá. Para amostragem sistemática da vegetação foram instaladas 16 unidades amostrais de 40m x 60 m (total de 3,84 ha de área amostral). No campo, as variáveis mensuradas foram a circunferência a altura do peito (CAP), mensurada com fita métrica graduada em centímetros e a altura total (HT) com auxílio de vara graduada em metros. Em todas as parcelas foram inventariados e registrados todos os indivíduos arbóreos que apresentaram diâmetro a altura do peito (DAP) maior ou igual a 6,4 cm. A distribuição diamétrica foi analisada utilizando-se intervalos de classes de 10 cm, já para a distribuição hipsométrica, os indivíduos foram estratificados por intervalos de classes de 5 m de altura. As análises fitossociológicas foram realizadas no software Fitopac 2.1, onde calculou-se a densidade, frequência e dominância absoluta e relativa e com os dados relativos obteve-se o Valor de Importância de cada espécie. Além disso, calculou-se os índices e diversidade de Shannon, dominância de Simpson (C) e equabilidade de Pielou. Foram inventariados e registrados um total de 2.235 indivíduos (entre árvores e palmeiras), com densidade absoluta de 873,05 ± 234,6 ind. ha-1, distribuídos em 30 famílias botânicas e 66 espécies, sendo a Fabaceae (16 espécies), Chrysobalanaceae (5) e Arecaceae (4) as de maior diversidade no local. A palmeira Euterpe oleracea Mart. se destacou com o maior número de indivíduos (1.441). Entre as espécies arbóreas, a Virola surinamensis obteve maiores valores em relação aos parâmetros fitossociológicos densidade relativa (5,28%), dominância relativa (16,85%) e Valor de Importância. O trecho de floresta avaliado apresenta características específicas de floresta inundáveis apresentando baixa diversidade de espécies, além da predominância de elevada densidade de indivíduos de Euterpe oleracea na área.
Fiduciary-Republican Property
Authors: Laín Bru 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Can property ownership be essentially equated with the absolute and individual right to exclude others from a resource? By critically assessing this question, this article reconstructs the republican conception of property, explaining the way it was formerly shaped by the ancient natural law, and then by the Lockean tradition. Both intellectual and conceptual influences molded modern republican's property conception as a kind of fiduciary relationship, namely, as an institutional and juridical agreement between a trustor or principal and its trustees or agents with overlapped and interdependent interests, necessities, and rights. This view differs from the so-called “classical liberal property” commonly understood as an absolute dominium relying on an individual and exclusivist right enabling their holder to freely alienate and freely accumulate material things. The article concludes by suggesting that important legal areas of our contemporary market societies are certainly established in accordance with this republican-fiduciary conception of property rights.
Ritual Misdeeds and Dutiful Transgressions
Authors: Walters Holly , Yates Donna , Mackenzie Simon , Bērziņa Diāna 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article explores the role of sacred fossils, specifically ammonites called “Shaligrams,” in criminal acts and norm violations. It challenges conventional theories of criminal motivation via object agency, where nonhuman entities significantly impact crime conceptualization and perpetration. Originating from Nepal, Shaligrams are revered as living manifestations of Hindu gods and possess unique agency that influences human behavior. The relationships that humans form with Shaligrams blur the lines between rational human choice and response to the needs and desires of “agentic” objects. By examining instances where Shaligrams inspire criminal actions or where they themselves violate norms, we broaden the understanding of criminal agency beyond human-centric perspectives. Inclusion of Shaligrams in criminal networks and their impact on decision-making highlights the interplay between humans, natural objects, and cultural beliefs. This anthropological approach to criminology offers new insights into the dynamics of crime, challenging traditional notions of agency and rationality in criminal acts.
КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ МАРКЕТИНГ У СТРУКТУРІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: ЦІХАНОВСЬКА Олена , СИСОЄВА Інна 
Published: February 2025

The article examines the role and functions of marketing in the conditions of modern business. It is shown that marketing is an indispensable tool for influencing consumer behavior aimed at stimulating the sale of products, while its implementation depends entirely on the activities of the enterprise itself. The main role and functions of marketing activity and their impact on increasing the efficiency of the enterprise's functioning are determined.Special attention is paid to the study of the importance of marketing in the management of manufacturing enterprises. It is considered as one of the key functions of management and a management concept that plays a decisive role in ensuring the stable operation of the organization. Innovative approaches to the improvement of marketing activity are proposed, which can find practical application in the activities of enterprises. The recommendations are aimed at increasing the effectiveness of marketing strategies and improving the overall management of the enterprise.The article explores the role of comprehensive marketing in enterprise management, .particularly its impact on strategic planning, adaptation to a dynamic market environment, and ensuring competitiveness. It examines the integration of digital technologies, ecological initiatives, and innovations into marketing activities to build sustainable competitive advantages. The prospects for further research are outlined, focusing on the use of marketing tools for the long-term development of enterprises.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ В ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: СИСОЄВА Інна , ЦІХАНОВСЬКА Олена 
Published: February 2025

Innovative marketing is a process aimed at finding new business directions, creating fundamentally new products, and introducing innovations into the production of existing products. In practical terms, this involves the production and sale of competitive innovative products that fully meet the needs of consumers.The use of innovative approaches in the marketing activities of industrial enterprises makes it possible to better satisfy the needs of customers, increase the customer audience and master new sales markets. It has been studied that innovations reflect the technical, production and commercial potential of the enterprise, as well as its creative capabilities.The main driving factors for the development of innovative activities of industrial enterprises are competition, the growth of scientific and technical potential, changes in consumer behavior and dynamic processes of globalization.Innovations in marketing cover the improvement of product manufacturing processes, updating and improving their design, packaging, promotion methods, sales promotion and setting optimal prices for products.In the course of the study, the classification of marketing innovations according to general and specific characteristics based on their influence on the behavior of social groups was considered. All types of innovations are closely interconnected, forming a single system of innovative marketing. The combination of different innovative approaches leads to changes in the marketing complex of the enterprise.It is noted that strategies based on modern technologies and aimed at developing new markets have a high level of risk.They require considerable effort in both marketing and technology areas, including making informed decisions in the development and implementation of strategies in such aspects as product policy, pricing, promotion methods, advertising activities and the selection of target markets.Choosing a strategy should take into account the company's strengths and weaknesses, its opportunities and threats, as well as resource potential, market positions and strategic goals.
Serum TLR2 and S100B in Substance Abuse: A Clinical Perspective
Authors: Mostafazadeh Babak , Ramezani Mahtab , Simani Leila , Shadnia Shahin , Abbaszadeh Fatemeh , Erfantalab Evini Peyman , Monjazeb Somayeh , Rahimi Mitra , Pakdaman Hossein , Maghsudloo Faezeh 
Published: February 2025

Background: Substance abuse leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction and activation of neuro-inflammatory pathways. However, the contribution of serum levels of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2) and S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) to neuropsychological outcomes has not been clearly established. This study aims to explore the relationship between TLR-2 and S100B serum concentrations in individuals with substance abuse and their potential influence on neuropsychological results, specifically regarding the functioning of the frontal lobe.Methods: This study involved 28 individuals who were diagnosed with substance abuse at Loghman Hakim Hospital’s Toxicology Unit in 2022. Serum TLR-2 concentration and S100B levels, as neuroinflammatory markers, and the frontal assessment battery (FAB), as executive function markers, were measured.Results: Substance abuse patients exhibited elevated levels of both TLR-2 and S100B. In drug addicts, a strong positive relationship was detected between serum levels of TLR-2 and S100B (r=0.742, P=0.0021) levels. Nevertheless, no significant relationship was found between FAB scores and serum concentrations of S100B and TLR-2.Conclusion: This study reveals increased serum TLR-2 and S100B levels in individuals with substance abuse. However, these elevated levels did not appear to be associated with risk factors related to substance abuse or frontal lobe function.
Percepções femininas no enfrentamento do câncer de mama
Authors: Teixeira Géssica Tuani , Fernandes Andriele Karine , Valendorff Gabrieli 
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se identificar as percepções das mulheres com câncer de mama. Trata-se de pesquisa de campo exploratória, descritiva, transversal e qualitativa, realizada por meio entrevista, abordando 11 mulheres em tratamento de câncer de mama. Observou-se mulheres com idade média de 55 anos, mães, católicas, brancas, casadas, com ensino médio e fundamental completo, agricultoras e residentes na área urbana. Quanto ao histórico hormonal e obstétrico, analisou-se menarca em média aos 13,8 e menopausa aos 46,5 anos e com histórico de câncer familiar. O câncer de mama impactou as vidas de maneira holística, afetando os aspectos emocionais, sociais, psicológicos e físicos. A resiliência, muitas vezes, gera nova perspectiva de vida e valorização da saúde e dos vínculos familiares. Já o apoio mútuo que compartilham ao viver esta experiência é essencial para o fortalecimento emocional.
Recursos, técnicas y herramientas digitales 3D
Authors: Roa Becerra Jonathan Jesús , Rojas Ramírez Sergio Felipe , Torres Benito Dyllan Camilo 
Published: February 2025

Se evidenció que la utilización de los software 3D y las herramientas digitales, no se han utilizado actualmente en la formación de los estudiantes, es por esto que hubo la necesidad de crear una guía donde se muestre como en las diferentes disciplinas académicas se usaron estos recursos y las diferentes técnicas, facilitando la elaboración de sus proyectos, aportando una mejor comprensión de los problemas, potenciando las habilidades cognitivas y espaciales, incentivando el uso de otras metodologías y la utilización de la tecnología. Así mismo, uno de los temas que se trató fue el uso de los entornos virtuales en diferentes ámbitos que aportan a la sociedad, algunos de ellos son: la bioingeniería, la pedagogía infantil, la medicina, el arte, entre otros. De igual manera, se determinó que un gran porcentaje de la población encuestada está interesada en aprender sobre el uso de las habilidades tecnológicas mencionadas ya que brindan un plus en su cotidianidad.