bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of agro-industrial clusters in the North Caucasus
Authors: Zaburaeva Kh Sh , Daukaev As A , Alieva Kh A-V , Shaipova A A , Salamova M I 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article examines the regions of the North Caucasus in the context of the implementation of cluster projects. The functions and possibilities of clustering, the versatility of approaches to its definition in domestic and foreign publications are considered. Favorable preconditions for the formation of agro-industrial clusters in combination with agritourism (favorable natural and climatic conditions, operating agro-holdings, significant labor resources, rich cultural and historical heritage, etc.), as well as constraining factors (lack of a unified mechanism for the formation of regional agro-industrial clusters, insufficient activity of the business community in terms of generating ideas and implementing initiative projects, weak involvement of the population in dialogue with the business community and government authorities, etc.). A model of an interregional agro-industrial cluster has been proposed, the core of which will be agricultural holdings operating in the north-east of the Caucasus.
Features of introduction of innovative means in production activity of the agricultural enterprise
Authors: Ermakova A M 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article discusses the features of the use of innovative tools, their significance and impact on the production process. The author suggests the company to introduce an innovative RFID system, with the help of which further development of the enterprise is possible. The arguments presented in the article are formulated in a clear logical relationship, have consistency and validity, and can be useful in the production activities of a rural enterprise.
Theoretical research of multifunctional tillage unit scheme
Authors: Andreev V L , Demshin S L , Isupov A Ju , Ilichev V V 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
It is developed the multifunctional tillage unit includes replaceable sets of operfting bodies in the form flat-cutting paws or in the form cultivation paws, as well as disk sections. To justify the rational layout of flat-cutting paws or of cultivation paws relative to the disk operating bodies theoretical studies have been conducted out to analysis the stability of movement of a multifunctional tillage unit in the longitudinal-vertical plane. The arrangement of flat-cutting paws or cultivator paws in front of the disc sections is more preferable.
Influence of LED lighting power on Indau (Eruca sativa (Mill.))
Authors: Kondrat’ev V M , Osipova G S , Kiselyov M V , Gudiev O YU 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article investigates the reaction of four varieties of Indau sowing to the power of illumination by LED lamps. Indau sowing cultivars responded positively to the increase in lighting power at different stages of development, with the exception of Sicilia, which showed a neutral reaction. The Hooday variety has tasty formed a high rosette with wide leaves and the largest average weight of one plant of 25.72 g at an illumination power of 140 μmol / m2 / s. The Sicily cultivar formed standard rosettes of wide leaves weighing 16.33 g at an illumination power of 170 μmol / m2 / s. The Chudesnitsa cultivar formed standard rosettes of narrow leaves weighing 19.28 g at an illumination power of 140 μmol / m2 / s. Variety Dikovina formed a high rosette with wide leaves and the largest average weight of one plant 20.11 g at an illumination power of 170 μmol / m2 / s.
Influence of LED lighting power on basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Authors: Kondrat’ev V M , Osipova G S , Kiselyov M V , Gudiev O YU 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article examines the response of four varieties of basil to the power of lighting with LED lamps. Basil cultivars reacted poorly to the increase in lighting power at different stages of development, with the exception of Emily, which showed a positive reaction. The Ararat cultivar formed compact plants with a wide habitus and the largest average weight of 4.11 g at an illumination power of 110 μmol / m2 / s. The Yerevan sapphire variety formed compact plants with a wide habit and the largest average weight of 4.89 g at an illumination power of 170 μmol / m2 / s. Variety Emily formed compact plants with a wide habit and the largest average weight of 5.44 g at an illumination power of 140 μmol / m2 / s. The Marian cultivar formed compact plants with a wide habit and the highest average weight of 11.50 g at an illumination power of 140 μmol / m2 / s.
High-tech production of edible mushrooms on an industrial basis in the Russian Federation
Authors: Mishurov N P , Selivanov V G , Devochkina N L , Rubtsov A A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The prospective development of industrial mushroom growing in the Russian Federation is assessed. Industrial mushroom growing is considered as the production of environmentally friendly products with a high content of food protein balanced in the content of the amino acid complex. Mushroom growing is an extremely capital-intensive, knowledge-intensive and labor-intensive agricultural production. General trends in the construction and establishment of new enterprises of the industry in the Russian Federation are determined based on the analysis of world trends in the development of industrial mushroom growing. Up-to-date approaches to technical and technological solutions prevailing in the world industrial mushroom growing are analyzed. An innovative organizational and technological system allows reaching a new level of labor productivity and ensuring high economic efficiency of production and achieving self-sufficiency of the population of the Russian Federation with mushroom products being 80% rich in protein [1].
On the issue of the reduction of the range and the number of birds of prey associated with illegal hunting
Authors: Momot N V , Kolina Yu A , Vasilyeva M A , Kamliya I L , Terebova S V 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article discusses issues related to the illegal catch of large birds of the genus Falco (Falco), which has a significant impact on reducing the number of these predators. The share of participation in these illegal actions of the Far East and other regions of Russia was revealed. As a result of the study, it has been shown that the main perpetrators of criminal acts are local residents who do not understand the amount of harm caused to nature in connection with the capture of birds of prey.
Electron-microscopic study of enterocytes of intestinal crypts of the small intestine of a hybrid of a yak (BOS MUTUS) with a cow of a black-and-white Holstein breed
Authors: Silkin I I , Batomunkuev A S , Dashko D V , Tarasevich V N 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn this work, an electron microscopic study of the structural features of enterocytes of intestinal crypts of the small intestine of hybrids obtained by crossing a yak and a cow of a black-and-white Holstein breed in comparison with the original species was carried out. The study indicated the similarity of the structure in the hybrids of all studied variants of crosses and the original species of borderless and goblet enterocytes of intestinal crypts of the duodenum and jejunum. The infinite enterocytes of the intestinal crypts of the hybrids had a well-developed smooth and granular endoplasmic reticulum, as well as many free ribosomes. The Golgi complex of crypt enterocytes in its development varied greatly, mitochondria were small, most often round in shape. Secretory granules had different electron density, more often moderate, matrix - average electron density. The cells of the Brunner glands were conical in shape with rounded apical ends, a well-developed Golgi complex, a smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, which formed extensive dilated lumens containing fine-grained material. The mitochondria were found to be predominantly rounded. Secretory granules completely filled the apical end of the cell and had a low electron density.
Expediency of creation of technology of production of meat products of long term of storage of the combined structure
Authors: Cherednichenko O , Bal-Prylypko L , Paska M , Nikolaenko M 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The technological properties of seaweed and activated water are studied in the article and various recipes of canned meat with the use of animal raw materials, elamine and catholyte are analyzed. The results of research of functional and technological properties, chemical composition, nutritional and nutritional value, organoleptic evaluation of the finished product are obtained. An improved technological scheme of production has been developed.
Analysis and estimate of efficiency technological methods the destruction of Sosnowsky hogweed in the north-west region of Russia
Authors: Dobrinov A V , Trifanov A V , Chugunov S V 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article explores a number of technological methods for the destruction of Sosnowsky hogweed (Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden) on agricultural lands. Graphical dependences of the degree of re-overgrowing by an invasive species of treated areas with working organs for its destruction were obtained. Based on the analysis of the obtained dependences, the most energy-efficient method of mechanical soil cultivation was revealed, which consists in high-quality pruning of the root system of weeds and the seeding of seeds with working bodies with a variable working width, which provides a significant decrease in the intensity of repeated overgrowing of the area with hogweed.
The influence of poplar forest belts on agrocenoses in the forest-steppe zone of the Altai Territory
Authors: Sokolova G G 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe article considers the influence of protective forest strips forest strips composition and structure of agrocenoses in the forest-steppe zone of the Altai Territory. The territory of the Altai Territory is intensively plowed. Soils are subject to destruction and degradation. The creation of forest belts helps to improve the water regime, increase soil fertility and increase crop productivity. They bind carbon, helping to reduce the greenhouse effect and offsetting industrial carbon dioxide emissions. The role of forest belts in improving the microclimate and reducing wind erosion has been well studied. The changes in the species diversity of weeds and the structure of agrocenoses depending on the structure and species composition of forest belts have not been sufficiently studied. The article presents the results of the study of the influence of poplar forest belts of different designs (2-, 3 - and 4-row) on agrocenoses. The regularities of changes in the height and projective cover of the weed and cultural layer, the composition of weed species, depending on the location of the agrocenosis in relation to the forest belt are revealed. Data on the influence of forest belts of agrophytocenoses located on the southern and northern sides of the forest belt are presented. zanimaetsya diversity of weed species in ugrozenih on megalonyx sites.
To determine the equation of motion of a tuber in the drum of the planting apparatus of a potato planting machine
Authors: Latypov R M , Kalimullin M N 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article presents the results of theoretical research on the improvement of planting devices for potato planting machines. The question of the movement of potato tubers relative to the planting apparatus of the potato planting machine is considered. A new design scheme of the planting apparatus is proposed. The obtained research results are the basis for research on ensuring the uniformity of the layout of potato tubers relative to the row and serve as a recommendation for agricultural producers.
Agroecological assessment of the effectiveness of different systems of soil protection measures in the reproduction of fertility of slope gray forest soils
Authors: Stepanova Lidiya Pavlovna , Petelko Anatoliy Ivanovich , Pisareva Aza Valerievna , Nakonechny Alexander Grigorievich , Bolmat Tatyana Nikolaevna 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The increasing anthropogenic impact on the slopes, the involvement of new slope lands in the production sphere require reliable substantiation of their erosion resistance. The study of the effectiveness of the influence of the contour-band organization of the territory and various doses of fertilizers on the intensity of rain and snowmelt runoff, the composition and properties of flat gray forest soils was the main goal of our study. The object of the study was a plot of gray forest middle loamy soils located on the slopes of the western exposure, in 12 soil sections. The article presents a study of the influence of the contour-band structure of plots using cattle droppings and top dressing on the fertile properties of gray forest soils. We used standard research methods to determine the amount of humus and determine the aggregate properties of the soil, as well as to determine the properties of the solid phase of the soil density. We established the level of impact of the forest belt organized in the study area, while taking into account that we applied top dressing on the study area, which affects the nominal influence of factors that led to an increase in the environmental stability of the studied soils. It is proved that runoff-regulating contour forest belts provide optimization of density and increase in soil porosity, improve water-air regime, activate living organisms of agrobiocenosis, increase the thickness of the humus layer, content and reserves of humus in the soil up to 3,6% and 130,7 t/ha depending on its location on the slope. It is established that the use of fertilizers as top dressing on the studied destroyed soils significantly increases the yield of plant crops, as well as increases their environmental sustainability. The study of slopes from the standpoint of assessing, analyzing, and predicting their erosion resistance is an important direction of soil protection agriculture and in solving the food insecurity in Russia. Due to the intensive reduction of the area of agricultural land, the decrease in soil fertility, the problem of anti-erosion protection of land requires an immediate solution.
Modeling the process of liquid-mechanical cleaning of the bottom dish of the bottom conveyor of a beet harvester
Authors: Pukhov E V , Volkov V S , Sledchenko V A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Increasing the machinery productivity is a significant factor affecting the production cost. The study of technological processes of the equipment functioning and the identification of opportunities for the growth of their use indicators is an important task. For example, when analyzing the work of beet harvesting machinery, a significant amount of time was found to be wasted for cleaning the bottom dish of the bottom conveyor from soil contamination. In this case, the total drop in the daily productivity of harvesting with a beet harvester can reach 20 percent. To solve the problem of increasing the productivity of beet harvesting machinery, it is proposed to use the technology of wetting the surface of the conveyor bottom with some liquid (water). In this case, it is of interest to study the processes of interaction of soil masses with the bottom surface and their removal using mechanical action from the conveyor scrapers. This paper presents a mathematical model of the process of liquid-mechanical cleaning of the conveyor, built on the basis of classical mechanics. It allows carrying out the calculations to determine the rational modes of liquid consumption, cleaning time, and economic efficiency of the proposed solutions. The proposed results can be used to substantiate the mechanism of such processes in agricultural and other machinery.
The results of studies of specific energy intensity of the basin formation process of the onion harvester
Authors: Didmanidze O N , Dorokhov A S , Sibirev A V , Mosyakov M A , Sazonov N V 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Crop farming is believed to be the most energy intensive sector of the agricultural industry. The sector accounts for 70% of all the expenses including more than 40% harvesting-related expenses. Conservation culture cultivation technologies are being actively introduced. These are based on the reduction of the number of production process operations and the replacement of moldboard soil cultivation with nonmouldboard processes, direct seeding of crops and application of herbicides at all stages of plant farming, harvesting of crops with the use of multi-function harvesters that perform a number of process operations during a singe pass: moving of tops, lifting and extraction of the tuber root-bearing layer, separation of commercial products from soil-and-vegetable impurities, and loading onto a vehicle with subsequent transportation for post-harvest processing and storage. A crucial problem implementation of any technology is aimed at solving is the decrease of labor and energy, and resource conservation, as well as increasing of the yield of cultivated crops and thus the reduction of prime cost of products. This aim is impossible to achieve without first determining the energy costs of agricultural product production process operations. Despite the substantial number of scientific studies dedicated to the problem of energy and resource preservation in the cultivation and harvesting of agricultural crops, and the development of engineering tools that ensure high quality of process operations, some issues remain unresolved to this day.
Trends in the spatial distribution of agrometeorological indicators on the territory of the Chelyabinsk region in the second half of the XX - early XXI century
Authors: Nazarenko N N , Panina M V , Skudar M K 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article examines the trends in the spatial distribution of air temperature and precipitation indicators on the territory of the Chelyabinsk region for the period from 1936 to 2019. The average annual temperatures and precipitation were analyzed for 24 meteorological stations of the Chelyabinsk region. The results obtained made it possible to differentiate the study area according to the conditions of the thermal regime and the regime of humidification. The amplitudes of temperature growth were determined with a tendency to an increase in the number of differentiated zones, while a shift of the warming boundary to the north was noted. In mountainous areas, low temperature zones are shrinking and shifting to the northwest. The precipitation regime is orographic in nature, but there is a tendency towards a decrease in the continuity of the identified zones, as well as greater moisture content in the territory of steppe (arid) landscapes, which play an important role in agricultural production in the Chelyabinsk region.
Disadvantages of the classical approach to managing sustainable development of natural-anthropogenic complexes of territories at the methodological level
Authors: Nardin D S , Nardina S A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article presents the results of research in the field of classical management of sustainable development of natural-anthropogenic complexes of rural areas, formed within the framework of grain production. Within the framework of classical management, the natural-anthropogenic complex is presented in the form of a system that is controlled using feedback mechanisms. Based on the emerging feedbacks, managerial influences are formed, which can be combined into an analytical model based on mathematical relationships between both the generated managerial influences and between their results. In this case, the object of modeling - the natural-anthropogenic complex itself - acts for the subject as a “black box”, into which certain resources are supplied to the input, and a certain result is formed at the output. On the one hand, such an approach to the management of natural-anthropogenic complexes makes it possible to build basic mathematical models of management, the use of which in the short term has a positive effect on the technological and economic efficiency of resource use. On the other hand, feedback mechanisms do not allow to ensure sustainable long-term development of natural-anthropogenic complexes, since their high complexity makes it difficult to reliably identify all connections and take into account their systemic impact on the controlled subsystem. This problem manifests itself especially clearly in the process of transition from the management of individual subsystems of natural-anthropogenic complexes to the management of the entire system as a whole.
Engineering biosorptional construction for drainage water treatment
Authors: Suprun V A , Shiryaeva M A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Drainage waters pollute water bodies and the environment, however, they can be considered as alternative water resources for agriculture. Now, there is an acute shortage of water resources in the Republic of Kalmykia, and therefore the existing areas are partially used. The solution to the problem may be the technology of reuse of drainage and waste water from the Sarpinskaya watering and irrigation system. For the subsequent use of this water for irrigation, water treatment and purification is required. One of the options for improving the ecological situation is the creation of a biosorption structure (BSS), the principle of which is to mobilize the natural capabilities of self-purification of ecosystems of water bodies, which allows in the future to reuse drainage and waste water for irrigation.
Advanced technology for the removal of trees and shrubs on the berms of irrigation canals using the oppression of stumps with chemicals
Authors: Abdrazakov F K , Churkina C I , Logashov D V 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The introduction discusses the relevance and significance of the irrigation canal problem related to the growth and removal of shrub and tree vegetation on the berm and in the bed of the irrigation canal. A number of main problems of shrub and tree vegetation growth on the berm and in the canal bed are described. The presented images show the state of irrigation canals of the Engels branch of the Federal state budgetary institution “Saratovregiongaz”. The research methodology includes a description of the main methods of studying the problem and its representation in graphical form. The essence of the method for destroying stumps and undergrowth after cutting down tree and shrub vegetation along irrigation canals is described. The results of the study are presented using a theoretical description of the proposed improved technology for removing tree and shrub vegetation on irrigation canals of farms using chemical hemp suppression. The proposed schemes of movement of heavy machinery during cultural and technical work on the removal of tree and shrub vegetation are described. A set of spraying schemes is proposed based on the availability of equipment, the rate of consumption and distance of transportation of arboricide, as well as the form of sprayers. The process of operation of the sprayer on the canals depending on the dead-end part of the berm is presented. In conclusion, a General conclusion is made about the proposed improved technology for removing shrub vegetation using brushcutters and spraying stumps with chemicals, as well as about the practical and theoretical significance of the study.
Analysis of the critical limits of technogenic territorial resources in the conditions of a modern technopolis
Authors: Borisova V L , Sazonova E A , Terentyev S E , Vernigor A V , Anishchenkova N S 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article discusses the features of accounting for the shortage of land resources and their large-scale reduction in the conditions of modern technopolises, such as Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sochi, Anapa, and so on. These cities are characterized by a large-scale reduction of the environment-restoring territories. Therefore, it becomes important for modern society to preserve agricultural lands, which increase the productivity of landscapes, that is, they have the properties of restoring the city’s biosphere.