bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Essai d’historiographie des actrices et acteurs majeur·e·s de l’éducation physique française
Authors: Vivier Christian 
Published: September 2021

Cette étude historiographique analyse l’état des productions historiques et, plus particulièrement, des thèses soutenues s’intéressant aux actrices et aux acteurs ainsi qu’aux conceptrices et concepteurs de l’éducation physique (EP) en France. Au final, trois modèles historiques sont identifiés et caractérisés. En premier lieu, l’approche événementielle privilégie la connaissance des faits et des étapes marquantes de la vie de l’acteur·trice sur leur compréhension et mobilise les sources orales servant principalement à assurer la « vivance » du récit historique. En deuxième lieu, le modèle des histoires explicatives aspire à repositionner les actrices et acteurs de l’EP à l’aune des cadres théoriques des sciences sociales en insistant sur les incidences de telles postures. En dernier lieu, l’approche compréhensive se concentre autour d’une problématique complexe et de qualité issue du croisement d’approches plurielles, à la fois scientifiques, contextuelles et thématiques, en convoquant des sources distinctes et originales, parfois décriées, de manière à en extraire une notion, un processus, un mécanisme, un concept, une loi voire une théorie servant une démonstration historique rigoureuse et cohérente. Cette étude est l’occasion de se questionner sur l’histoire de l’EP en train de se faire, ses débats et son avenir.
Pierre Seurin : un acteur-réseau mobilisé en faveur d’une éducation physique méthodique (1941-1975) à visée hygiénique
Authors: Lebecq Pierre-Alban , Morales Yves , Saint-Martin Jean , Travaillot Yves , Bazoge Natalia 
Published: September 2021

À partir d’une démarche de sociohistoire pragmatique, cet article propose d’analyser l’influence de Pierre Seurin (1913-1983) dans le domaine de l’éducation physique et sportive (EPS) française. Instituteur de 1933 à 1937, enseignant d’EPS entre 1937 et 1945 puis directeur du Centre Régional d’Éducation Physique et du Sport (CREPS) de Bordeaux jusque 1965, avant d’être nommé inspecteur d’EP, il rejoint en 1941 la Ligue Française d’Éducation Physique (LFEP) qui joue alors un rôle actif de réseau de diffusion d’une gymnastique rationnelle à dimension hygiénique. L’étude présentée suit l’activité de Seurin, dans ses interactions avec d’autres acteurs, en observant la façon dont les positions qu’il défend, et leurs succès fluctuants, sont le résultat de rhétoriques plus ou moins partagées, dépendant de réseaux constitués, en lien avec des situations sociales plus ou moins favorables. Il apparaît comme l’initiateur et promoteur d’une éducation physique « méthodique » susceptible de fusionner différents modèles pour dépasser la simple juxtaposition de méthodes. Conjuguant une expertise de professeur, puis de formateur titulaire d’un doctorat en Éducation physique obtenu en Belgique (Université de Liège), il joue un rôle d’acteur-réseau, se faisant porte-parole, traducteur et défenseur actif des propositions de la LFEP à destination du monde scolaire. Il cherche alors à promouvoir une progressivité des apprentissages propice à une plus grande reconnaissance scolaire et universitaire de cette discipline. Son implication s’observe dans plusieurs débats qui participent à la structuration de la discipline, tant dans les justifications épistémiques exprimées que dans les choix éthiques qui les accompagnent. De ce point de vue, son parcours biographique illustre l’évolution de l’EP, telle qu’elle se discute et se fait, du milieu des années 1930 à la fin des années 1960.
Jacques de Rette avant la République des Sports (1958-1962) : un terreau de promesses
Authors: Polycarpe Cyril , Dupaux Jean-Jacques 
Published: September 2021

Jacques de Rette est surtout connu pour la réalisation et la diffusion nationale de l’organisation de l’éducation physique conçue comme une République des Sports, expérience menée à Calais au milieu des années 1960. Notre objectif n’est pas de revenir sur ce concept, mais d’explorer ses publications anciennes et peu diffusées afin de préciser ses idées et expérimentations pour dépasser les principes de l’éducation physique de l’époque par l’adoption d’une posture d’enseignant à part entière et d’éducateur qui le rapproche des recommandations actuelles en matière d’éducation. En effet, ses premiers écrits développent une approche des élèves et de la discipline qui détonnent à la fin des années 1950. Il la propose à la discussion auprès de ses collègues par une diffusion ronéotypée et par l’intermédiaire des revues EPS et Hyper afin de les affiner et de les enrichir. Ces idées sont toujours présentes dans la République des Sports, mais elles ont été minorées au profit du tout sportif et de l’organisation de la classe. Le terme « pionnier » semble lui convenir tant ses propositions semblent en avance à la fin des années 1950 et novatrices par rapport aux théoriciens de l’époque, centrés sur une pratique des exercices physiques.
Impact of Non-Interest Income on Bank Efficiency: Evidence from Sri Lanka
Authors: Weerasuriya J. S. P. D. S. B. , Rathnayake R. M. A. K. , Fernando P. J. S. 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: To explore the impact of non-traditional activities on both the cost and profit efficiency of banks as the measures of banks’ performance for the context of Sri Lanka. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study has considered systemically important banks in Sri Lanka as the sample and a panel data set for the period 2009 to 2019 obtained from annual reports of the banks. Estimation of bank efficiency was based on Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The efficiency of banks estimated using Cobb-Douglas and Translog Frontier forms.Findings: The efficiency scores indicate that profit efficiency of banks have decreased due to the involvement in non-traditional activities while the cost efficiency of banks have increased due to the involvement in non-traditional activities. The analysis shows that technology development has a significant impact on profit inefficiency under both cobb-douglas and translog models, while ATM development has only a significant impact on cost inefficiency under translog model when banks engage in both traditional and non-traditional banking activities. Yet, both profit and cost inefficiency of banks does not influence due to the ownership status of banks under the both models. Originality: This study contributes to the extant literature by highlighting the impact of inclusion of non-interest income as the secondary source of banks’ income to the banks’ performance in terms of profit and cost efficiencies as existing literature is silent regarding in this aspect.
Learner’s Generated Digital Media Usage and Effects among Nursing Students in Nigeria
Authors: Osubor V.I. , Odigie B.B. , Imouokhome F. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The use of learner’s generated digital media (LGDM) in education has accelerated several learning processes that were hitherto very complex and difficult to teach and learn in the past. They come in various multimedia formats to help ease learning and teaching experiences via telecommunication technologies and the Internet.
Problem: Learning using LGDM in nursing science requires professional skills, motivations and intentions of users who generate multimedia and deploy them for learning. Understanding LGDM usage in learning and its significant effects may improve academic performance of the learner, motivation and adoption for nursing student.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of LGDM on nursing learner’s skills (improved Academic Performances), motivation and intention to use LGDM in their learning programme by formulating hypotheses based on technology acceptance models.
Methods: We carried out a survey research methodology of LGDM usage among nursing student of University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) and National Open University of Nigeria (Benin and Asaba study centre). Nursing student (N=500) of year 3 student was the focus group. Random sampling was used to select the participant (students) and a structured questionnaire was administered to them to provide responses to the closed-ended questions contained therein. Examining the role of Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) and Motivation model in learning established the theoretical framework presented in this research to determine the relationship of LGDM usage to learner intention and academic performance. Structured Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to analyse the theoretical framework path diagram.
Results: Among the commonly used LGDM by the nursing students were podcast (video, audio) and e-books alongside with printable learning materials (PDF) for their learning experiences. Although most of those LGDM resources are readily available and free to access, most of the LGDM format require enormous bandwidth to download them hence a burden for learner. The analyses of the path diagram using SEM revealed significant relationships of core framework parameters (Effort Efficiency, Social Influence, Performance expectance) on Behaviour intention, motivation and improved Academic Performances of motivated nursing student who use multimedia for their learning.
Conclusions: Nursing students are determined to use LGDM to enhance their learning and improve their academic performance. The findings in this work provide both contextual and practical blueprints for qualitative and collaborative learning and it will benefit education authorities and institutions that offer specialised nursing training and programmes to students for effective and qualitative health care delivery
Role of essential oils in antioxidant capacity and immunity in a rat model of mixed stress
Authors: Seyidoglu N. , Koseli E. , Gurbanli R. , Aydin C. 
Published: September 2021

Animal wellbeing is a balance between environmental stress and nutrition that regulates homeostasis. Augmentation of animal feed with essential oils can promote homeostasis. The present study was designed to observe the biochemical, immunological, and biological effects of daily administration of a mixture of essential oils (EOM) in a stressed rat model. Forty-eight adult male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly allocated to four groups, namely a control group (C), a stressed group (S), a treated group (Tr), and a stressed group that received the treatment (TrS). The treatment was applied by adding EOM to the water (0.2 ml/l) three days per week for 28 days. Two chronic stressors (isolation and crowding) were applied to animals in groups S and TrS. Total oxidant status (TOS) increased in the S group compared with C, whereas it decreased when fed with EOM. Although TOS was the same in S and C, it increased in Tr compared with C. There was a significant increase in interleukin 4 (IL-4) in S compared with C, and EOM reversed the IL-4 level. Nevertheless, an increase was seen in the weights of the liver, intestine, brain, and testes in TrS compared with S. The increase in water intake was a result of stress, but feeding with EOM decreased water consumption gradually. This study showed that 0.2 ml/l EOM had protective effects on antioxidant status, immunity and liver function, and decreased water consumption under stress conditions.
Leisure on the Chinese Eastern Railway: Yacht Club and Racecourse as “Other Spaces” of Harbin
Authors: Meshcheryakov Alexander Yu. 
Published: September 2021

Applying Fr. D. Turner's frontier theory and M. Foucault's concept of heterotopic spaces the author studies “other” spaces created by Russian railway men and Cossacks in Northern Manchuria in the late 19th – first half of the 20th centuries. Particular attention is paid to the organization of leisure in Harbin. The article considers two quite interesting spaces: the yacht club on the bank of the river Sungari and the hippodrome. The choice of these leisure spaces was based on a number of important characteristics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spaces of the yacht club and the hippodrome as heterotopic spaces on the frontier territory. The author reaches several important conclusions about the basic principles of the basic principles of the creation and the functioning of these leisure spaces. Within these spaces, many cultural processes took quite different forms. The article provides numerous previously unknown facts about the development of yachting and trotting in Harbin.
Some Characteristics of the Mentality of the Russian Kalmyks at the end of the 19th Century (According to the Testimony of Government Officials)
Authors: Komandzhaev Alexander N. , Komandzhaev Evgeny A. 
Published: September 2021

The significance of studying the socio-cultural character of the Kalmyks is caused by the fact that the issue is poorly researched. The problems of mentality of this ethnic group have been considered mainly in the works of philosophers, cultural scientists and ethnologists, while in historical works, mainly in pre-revolutionary ones, we find only fragmentary notes about it. At the same time, new methodological approaches that have been established in historical science in recent decades allow us to take a fresh look at this problem. The aim of this article is to analyze some mental characteristics of the Kalmyks in the last quarter of the 19th century. The geographical scope of the study is the territory of the Kalmyk Steppe, a special administrative unit of the Astrakhan Province, where the nomadic Kalmyk population with a traditional way of life lived. The work is based on archival sources of administrative character, which are introduced into academic circulation for the first time. These are documents from the annual reports of the Astrakhan Governor on the condition of the Kalmyk Steppe, containing a small section on the morals of the Kalmyks in the 1870s.
The work is based on the application of a complex of general academic and specific historical methods. The principle of historicism allowed the authors to avoid modernization of the phenomena of Kalmyk life more than a century ago, the interdisciplinary approach and system analysis allowed to present the mental image of Kalmyks as an important element of the integral picture. The analysis of specific material on the problem showed the stability of Kalmyks' mental traits conditioned by the economic way of life, social relations and collectivism of social life, as well as spiritual and moral principles of Buddhism.
Experience in Training Resident Doctors of Surgical Specialties Using an Experimental Model of Soft Tissue Wounds
Authors: Ushmarov D. I. , Gumenyuk S. E. , Gumenyuk A. S. 
Published: September 2021

The problem of treating wounds of various origins remains one of the most urgent. Working with a wound defect is one of the main components of the healing process, due to the need to find the most effective methods for treating wounds and caring for them.Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, limited access of students to health care facilities makes it impossible or difficult to teach local wound healing skills in real patients. Under these conditions, one of the options for solving this problem is the use of experimental biological models for practical training.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG (STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 20/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2018/PN.MEDAN DAN NO. 21/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2018/PN.MEDAN)
Authors: Sibagariang Immanuel Rivanda 
Published: September 2021

Adanya 2 (dua) putusan PKPU oleh kreditur terhadap debitur yang sama menyebabkan ketiakpastian hukum. Hal tersebut tentu menimbulkan kerugian bagi kreditur-kreditur pada salah satu putusan apalagi reditur tersebut adalah kreditur dimana piutangnya berasal dari perjanjian sesuai yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 37 tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur akibat ketidakpastian hukum terkait adanya 2 (dua) putusan PKPU terhadap debitur yang sama.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepastian hukum terhadap adanya 2 (dua) putusan kabul PKPU yang dimohonkan kreditur terhadap debitur yang sama didasarkan pada pertimbangan hakim yang keliru dalam menerapkan hukumnya. Kekeliruan hakim tersebut menyebabkan tumpang tindihnya kompetensi pengadilan niaga dan pengadilan hubungan industrial. Ketidakpastian hukum dalam pengurusan harta debitur oleh pengurus dibawah pengawasan hakim pengawas serta kekeliruan dalam penafsiran definisi “utang” yang bertentangan terhadap pasal 1 angka 6 Undang-Undang No. 37 tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU berpotensi merugikan salah satu kreditur jika debitur mengalami kepailitan yang berasal dari PKPU. Harusnya salah satu putusan tersebut dicabut, dengan begitu hanya ada 1 (satu) putusan PKPU dan hal tersebut menyebabkan kepastian hukum dalam putusan PKPU.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN URBANISASI KOTA BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO SUMUT
Authors: Sembiring Putri Anne Br , Bangun Matius 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK
This study aims at analyzing the factors driving and pulling the occurrence of urbanization in Berastagi and the efforts made by the Karo district government to control it. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources from interviews and field observations, while secondary data is from literary studies, social media and documentation. The data analysis used is the Delphi analysis to equalize the perceptions of the informants, the analysis of pull and support factors as well as policy analysis on efforts to control urbanization in the City of Berastagi.The conclusion from the results of this study is that the main driving factor for urbanites from their hometowns for those who are not married is shy to live in the village, while for those who are already married are limited employment opportunities in the village. The main draw factor for urbanites from the destination area is for those who do not have family, invite friends who are already in the city while those who are already married are looking for a new job. Efforts made by the Government in the Origin Region are Encouraging and Facilitating: Soft Loans, MSME Empowerment Program Assistance (especially Micro Enterprises) and Building Village Facilities through APBD. Efforts made by the Government in the urbanization destination of Berastagi City are to make a new settlement plan consisting of a. Agricultural Zone on Jl. Air (Column Monument towards Simpang Empat District); b. Office Zone On Jl. Djamin Ginting (from Tugu Kol to Kec. Kaban Jahe); . and c. Tourism Zone Jl. Djamin Ginting starting from the monument mejuah Juah towards Tahura).
ANALISIS TATANIAGA KOPI ARABICA (COFFEA ARABICA L) DESA MEREK, KECAMATAN MEREK, KABUPATEN KAROSUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pasaribu Dippu , Marpaung Robert G. , Mendrofa Jenni A 
Published: September 2021

This study aims at determining the channels, functions and institutions of the Arabica coffee trading system in the research area, the margin of the trading system produced by the Arabica coffee (coffeaarabica L) in the study area, the efficiency level of the Arabica coffee trading system (Coffeaarabika. in the research area. The research area was determined by purposive sampling in Brand Village, Merek District, Karo Regency which was held in May 2019 - August 2019. The sampling method was carried out by simple random sampling (simple random). The samples in this study are farmers who cultivated Arabica coffee throughout the year. The number of samples in this study was 30 samples and the sample of traders was determined by the tracing method, namely tracing all traders involved in the Arabica coffee trading process. There are two marketing channels for Arabica coffee in the research area, namely farmers - collecting traders - subdistrict traders and subdistrict farmers - traders. The marketing margin for Arabica coffee from farmers to consumers on channel I is Rp. 14,500, on channel II is Rp. 14,300. The coffee marketing channels in Brand Village, Brand District, Karo Regency are efficient. Of the two marketing channels, the most efficient marketing channel compared to other marketing channels is the second marketing channel, namely sub-district farmers - traders.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIME TOKEN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI POKOK MENAPAKI JALAN TERJAL PENEGAKAN HAM DI INDONESIA DI KELAS XI SEMESTER I SMA NEGERI SIPAHUTAR TAPUT TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Pardede Lukman , Pardede Dewi Lestari 
Published: September 2021

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh atau akibat dari suatu yang ditimbulkan pada subjek yaitu siswa. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini dibagi atas dua kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, kedua kelas ini mendapat perlakuan yang berbeda. Kelas eksperimen diberikan Model pembelajaran Time Token dan kelas kontrol diberikan model pembelajaran langsung.Hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Time Token pada materi pokok menapaki jalan terjal penegakan HAM di Indonesia di kelas XI semester I SMA NEGERI SIPAHUTAR TAPUT T.A 2020/2021 adalah78,83. Hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung pada materi pokok menapaki jalan terjal penegakan HAM di Indonesia di kelas XI semester I SMA NEGERI SIPAHUTAR TAPUT T.A 2020/2021 adalah75,50. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model pembelajaran Time Token terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok menapaki jalan terjal penegakan HAM di Indonesia di kelas XI semester I SMA NEGERI SIPAHUTAR TAPUT T.A 2020/2021 hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji statistic (uji t) > (1,89>1,67).
KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADI TINDAK PIDANA PENELANTARAAN ISTRI OLEH SUAMI (Studi di Desa Meunasah Manyang kabupaten Aceh Besar)
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Siahaan Ade Yuliany 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to find out the factors that cause the crime of abandonment of wives by husbands in the village of Meunasah Manyang, Kec. Krueng Barona Jaya, Kab. Aceh Besar and what efforts can be made in preventing the occurrence of abandonment carried out by husband to wife in the village of Meunasah Manyang, Kab, Aceh Besar.This Research is a Normative juridical method in addition to this research supported by empirical research through interviews. The results showed that the factors causing abandonment in Meunasah Manyang Village are First: economic factors, economic factors are the main factors that cause the crime of ejection, secondly: infidelity factors, third: intervention factors from third parties, fourth: husband factors gambling and fifth: namely factors working wives or wives have their own income, in Meunasah Manyang Village there are some cases of abandonment carried out by husbands not want to report things law enforment officials, prevention efforts carried out by the village head Meunasah Manyang by taking a persuasive approach by giving to victims.