bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberian Propolis terhadap Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Lestari Gangsar Indah , Ridwan Muhamad , Fibrila Firda 
Published: September 2021

Background: The management of the perineum wound is not good to cause infections that affect the prolonged healing of perineum wounds. Purpose: Research aims to determine the effect of giving propolis on the length of healing of perineum wounds in postpartum mothers. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design. The subject of the study was the postpartum mother who suffered perineum wounds. Sample cases as much as 39 and control samples as much as 39, the total samples of 79 postpartum mothers. Samples taken in the Non-Random sample in the form of Accidental sampling initiated a sample group of cases then sample control group according to criteria of inclusion and exclusion of research. Data analysis using T-Test (Paired T-Test). Result: Research shows the average degree of wound perineum in mothers group given propolis of 1.82 whereas in mothers who are not given propolis of 1.85. The average length of wound healing of perineum in mothers group given Propolis is 3.38 day while on a mother who is not given propolis of 1.85 and obtained p-value = 0.000 (≤ alpha 0.05). Conclusion: Perineum wound in postpartum mothers given propolis will be healed faster than those who are not given propolis. Midwives while giving care to the mother postpartum with perineum wounds can utilize propolis to accelerate the healing process while observing nutrition, personal hygiene, and consider the economic and ethical aspects.Latar belakang: Penatalaksanaan luka perineum tidak baik menyebakan infeksi yang berpengaruh terhadap lama penyembuhan luka perineum. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian propolis terhadap lama penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu postpartum. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu post partum yang mengalami luka perineum. Sampel kasus sebanyak 39 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 39, total sampel 79 ibu postpartum. Sampel diambil secara non random sample berupa acidental sampling dimulai sampel kelompok kasus lalu sampel kelompok kontrol sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Analisis data mengunakan T-test (paired t-test). Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata derajat luka perineum pada kelompok ibu yang diberi propolis sebesar 1,82 sedangkan pada ibu yang tidak diberi propolis sebesar 1,85. Rata-rata lama penyembuhan luka perineum pada kelompok ibu yang diberi propolis adalah 3,38 hari sedangkan pada ibu yang tidak diberi propolis sebesar 1,85 dan didapatkan p value = 0,000 (≤ alpha 0,05). Simpulan: Luka perineum pada ibu postpartum yang diberi propolis akan lebih cepat sembuh dibanding dengan yang tidak diberi propolis. Bidan saat memberikan asuhan pada ibu post partum dengan luka perineum bisa memanfaatkan propolis guna mempercepat proses penyembuhan dengan tetap memperhatikan nutrisi, personal hygiene dan mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomis dan etika.
Keefektifan Buah Nanas dalam Meningkatkan Haemoglobin Pada Wanita Usia Subur dengan Anemia
Authors: Mugiati Mugiati , Rosmadewi Rosmadewi 
Published: September 2021

Abstracts Background: Women of childbearing age tend to suffer from anemia due to women having menstruation every month and it becomes aggravated if iron intake from daily food is low. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of pineapple in the absorption of iron to trigger an increase in hemoglobin levels in female workers of childbearing age. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The research sample consisted of 90 people who were divided into 3 groups, the first group received 100 mg/day fresh pineapple intake for 30 days and Fe tablets once per week, group 2 got 100 mg/day pineapple intake without Fe tablets, the third group only got Fe alone. no pineapple added. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate to test the differences in 3 variables using the Independent T-Test statistical test. Results: The results showed that there was an increase in Hb levels before and after being given 100 gr fresh pineapple fruit and Fe tablet for 1 month of 0.98 gr/dl. There was a significant effect between before and after giving 100 gr of fresh pineapple fruit and Fe tablets and giving Fe tablets only (p-value 0.047). Conclusion: The consumption of pineapple in women of childbearing age and Fe tablets can increase hemoglobin levels when consumed regularly and regularly at a minimum dose of 100 g / day. Pineapple can be selected as a daily fruit intake to increase iron absorption.AbtraksLatar Belakang: Wanita usia subur cenderung menderita anemia disebabkan wanita mengalami menstruasi setiap bulan dan menjadi diperberat jika asupan zat besi dari makanan sehari-hari rendah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas buah nanas dalam penyerapan zat besi guna memicu kenaikan kadar haemoglobin pada pekerja wanita usia subur. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan pre test and post test control group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 orang yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, kelompok pertama mendapat asupan nanas segar 100 mg/hr selama 30 hari dan tablet Fe 1x/pekan, kelompok 2 mendapat asupan nanas 100 mg/hr tanpa tablet Fe, kelompok ketiga hanya mendapat Fe saja tanpa tambahan nanas. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat untuk menguji perbedaan 3 variabel dengan menggunakan uji statistic Independent T-Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah diberikan buah nanas segar 100 gr dan tablet Fe selama 1 bulan sebesar 0,98 gr/dl. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian buah nanas segar 100 gr dan tablet Fe maupun pemberian tablet Fe saja (p-value 0,047). Simpulan: Konsumsi buah nanas pada wanita usia subur dan tablet Fe mampu peningkatan kadar haemoglobin bila dikonsumsi rutin dan teratur minimal dengan dosis 100 gr/hari. Nanas dapat dipilih sebagai asupan buah sehari-hari dalam meningkatkan absorbsi zat Fe. Anemia; Buah nanas; Zat besi; Wanita usia subur.
Pengaruh Latihan Otot Perut terhadap Diastasis Recti Abdominalis Muscle pada Ibu Pasca Melahirkan Normal
Authors: Rustanti Marti , Zuhri Saifudin 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Akibat kehamilan akan menimbulkan Diastasis Recti Abdominal Muscle (DRAM) atau celah yang terbentuk oleh karena terpisahnya otot rectus abdominalis selama pembesaran rahim dan dan setelah melahirkan. DRAM dapat berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya berbagai kasus seperti nyeri punggung bawah, incontinensia urin, instabilitas panggul, sehingga perlu terapi dini. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manfaat latihan otot perut terhadap DRAM.Metode: Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan two group pre and post test design. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu pasca melahirkan normal yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok secara acak. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan latihan otot perut selama 4 minggu. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square digunakan untuk menguji hasil pengukuran.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol secara bermakna (p= 0,009; POR=0,714; CI 95%: 0,545-0,936). Latihan otot perut berkontribusi sebesar 41% dalam penutupan DRAM. Simpulan: Latihan otot perut (transversus abdominis) mampu mencegah insiden DRAM pada ibu pasca melahirkan. Ibu setelah melahirkan perlu melakukan latihan dengan mandiri atau dibimbing oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Pastoral de Classe Média na Perspectiva da Libertação
Authors: Boff Clodovis 
Published: September 2021

“A Igreja da Libertação não tem classe média. A classe média comprometida vai para as organizações de esquerda e a classe média religiosa para os movimentos neoconservadores, enquanto a Igreja da Libertação fica a ver navios” — dizia inconformado um agente de pastoral.
Daí este texto de discussão. Ele quer justamente levantar a questão do lugar da classe média numa Igreja que assumiu de modo consequente a opção preferencial pelos pobres...
Prevention of the Antimony Compounds at the Geothermal Power Plants with HYDRODIS® GE Products
Authors: ERTEN Ayhan , EROGLU Mustafa , AVCI İrfan , KARAN Taylan , ÇOBAN Ahmet Efekan 
Published: September 2021

The energy demand is increasing day by day. Therefore, the renewable and sustainable energy of geothermal power plants is very important. The biggest problems seen in geothermal power plants are sedimentation and scaling. The scaling occurs into the wells, pipelines and heat exchangers, etc. where the geothermal brine passes. Those locations where the elements and compounds in the geothermal brine precipitate under specific conditions, forms scales.
Those scales caused decreased efficiency of energy production. During the process of energy production, the temperature drops inside heat exchangers and that causes the antimony (Sb) compounds got precipitated and caused scaling. Those scales negatively affect heat transfer and eventually cause less energy to be produced by causing blockage of the vaporizer, preheater, and filters. For this reason, stibnite scaling is a situation that should be taken into serious consideration. Until now, different methods have been developed against stibnite scalings.
As of 2020, HYDRODIS® GE has been developed by the Bozzettto group, which stops the precipitation and cuts the operating costs. In this way, the antimony compounds where possibly creates scales got prevented and returned in the geothermal brine to the reservoir via reinjection wells by letting production continue without any energy loss.
Hubungan Antara Self Control Dengan Problem Focus Coping pada Remaja yang Tinggal di Panti Asuhan Dharmo Yuwono Purwokerto
Authors: Astuti Dhian Tri , Nur'aeni Nur'aeni 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Self-control dengan Problem Focus Coping pada remaja yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan Dharmo Yuwono Purwokerto. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah skala Self-Control dan skala Problem Focus Coping. Populasi pada penelitian sejumlah 75 orang. Peneliti menggunakan seluruh populasi, sehingga dinamakan penelitian populasi. Pada skala Self-Control memiliki skor validitas bergerak 0,111 sampai 0,588 dengan 45 butir aitem yang valid dan mendapatlkan reliabilitas sebesar 0,898. Sedangkan pada skala Problem Focus Coping memiliki skor validitas bergerak dari 0, 151 sampai 0,593 dengan 44 butir aitem yang valid dan mendapatkan reliabilitas sebesar 0,903.Uji validitas meliputi content validity yaitu menggunakan product moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan teknik alpha cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang positif antara Self-Control dengan Problem Focus Coping pada remaja yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan Dharmo Yuwono Purwokerto dengan nilai koefesien r=0,785 dengan p = 0,000 (p<0,05).
Virginitas dan Intensi Seks Pra Nikah: Peran Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderator pada Peresta Didik Perempuan
Authors: Wanodya Radite , Dwiyanti Retno 
Published: September 2021

Indonesia terkenal dengan adat ketimurannya yang masih dipertahankan hingga saat ini, termasuk norma-norma yang diatur di dalamnya seperti norma agama, norma kesopanan, norma kesusilaan, dan norma hukum. Yang menjadi sorotan dengan salah satu kasus pelanggaran terbanyak adalah norma kesusilaan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti memilih peserta didik sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh virginitas terhadap intensi seks pra nikah dengan religiuitas sebagai variabel moderator pada peserta didik perempuan di sekolah X Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 108 peserta didik perempuan di sekolah X Kabupaten Banyumas. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen skala virginitas, skala intensi seks pra nikah dan skala religiusitas. Koefisien validitas item pada skala virginitas bergerak dari 0,160 sampai 0,737, koefisien validitas intensi seks pra nikah bergerak dari 0,202 - 0,782 dan koefisien validitas skala religiusitas bergerak dari 0,690 - 0,719. Koefisien reliabilitas skala virginitas sebesar 0,725 kemudian koefisien reliabilitas skala intensi seks pra nikah sebesar 0,717 dan koefisien reliabilitas skala religiusitas sebesar 0,706. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh virginitas terhadap intensi seks pra nikah dengan religiusitas sebagai variabel moderator. Berdasarkan hasil analisis juga diperoleh hasil koefisien determinasi Rsquare sebesar 0,494 nilai tersebut mengandung arti bahwa dalam penelitian ini virginity value dan religiusitas memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 49,4% terhadap intensi seks pra nikah, sedangkan 51,6% merupakan sumbangan dari dari faktor lain (faktor yang tidak diteliti).
PRÁCTICAS DE LITERACIDAD DESIGUALES EN SOCIEDADES FRAGMENTADAS: LA HIDRA DEL CUENTO
Authors: Ramos María Antonieta Flores 
Published: September 2021

Resumo: A autora analisa as trajetórias desiguais de letramento de quatro profissionais com residência na cidade do México fazendo um comparativo dessas trajetórias com as trajetórias de letramento de indígenas maias estudantes no bacharelado onde Ramos trabalha como professora, em Chiapas, México. Ramos retoma a visão sociocultural e abrangente de Cassany e Castellá (2010) em torno à conceição de letramentos e, com o intuito de fazer um comparativo entre os processos de letramento, entrevista a cada uma dos quatro profissionais e posteriormente contrasta os depoimentos deles sobre o processo de alfabetização e aquisição dos letramentos com os testemunhos de sete estudantes maias reconhecendo assim que essas condutas adquiridas (Heath 2011) representam uma prática social onde interage a cultura herdada, o entorno político e educativo, e as crenças dos antecessores em torno ao aprendizado da leitura e a escrita. Logo da analise de um corpus de onze depoimentos a autora reconhece o fato de se tratar de uma pratica com trajetórias desiguais vistas as realidades socioculturais diversas em que os letramentos foram gestados. Os letramentos, compreendidos como práticas sócias e concepções sobre a leitura e escrita, geram um conjunto de reflexões que a autora remete a seu entorno imediato balizando-se em Street (1999), Cassany e Castellá (2010) e, primariamente, em Heath (2011). Palavras-chave: Letramentos desiguais, crenças sobre o uso das línguas, espanhol-línguas indígenas.
PETER SCHLEMIHL E A SOMBRA: ALGUNS VETORES DE PERTENCIMENTO
Authors: Mathias Dionei , Filippetto Deborah do Carmo 
Published: September 2021

Resumo: Este artigo discute o conflito de pertencimento na novela A história maravilhosa de Peter Schlemihl, de Adelbert von Chamisso. Nela, o protagonista Peter Schlemihl vende sua sombra em troca de recursos econômicos inesgotáveis, como forma de obtenção de pertencimento. A falta de sombra, contudo, causa novas dificuldades de aceitação, forçando-o a encontrar outros modos de dissimular sua diferença. Diante desse cenário, esta discussão terá como foco a análise de três vetores de pertencimento na trajetória do protagonista. O primeiro é o pertencimento de classe, associado com a aquisição de capital econômico e visibilidade pública. O segundo reside em sua busca por pertencimento afetivo, ao tentar estabelecer uma narrativa conjunta com outros personagens significantes. Na última etapa e após seu fracasso nas esferas precedentes, ele busca pertencimento na produção científica. Com base no trabalho de Pfaff-Czarnecka (2011), entendemos pertencimento como um posicionamento social definido por afetividade.Palavras-Chave: Adelbert von Chamisso. A história maravilhosa de Peter Schlemihl. Pertencimento.
Optical Characteristics of Vitamin D3 Soft Gel
Authors: Yaseen Hanaa M. , Ibrahim Slafa I. , Ketan Rajaa Nader 
Published: September 2021

In this work, the linear properties of Vitamin D3-5000IU soft gel were investigated by measuring its absorption and fluorescence spectra. It was observed that there was a shift towards longer wavelength within limits (75 nm), with quantitative efficiency equal to (33.58%). The values of absorbance were used to calculate the extinction coefficient, optical refractive index, optical conductivity and optical dielectric constant values.
The non-linear properties of Vitamin D3-5000IU soft gel was also studied using the Z-Scan technique by using Neodymium-doped Yttrium Garnet (Nd: YAG) continuous laser (CW) emitting in (532 nm) wavelength, by utilize open aperture to measure nonlinear absorption coefficient and close aperture (diameter 1.5mm) to measure nonlinear refractive index. The sample behaves as two-photon absorption, and the nonlinear refractive index was positive.
Enhancement of agronomic traits and yield of rice var. ADT 43 grown in typic ustifluvent soil through silicon fertilization
Authors: V Arthi , Sriramachandrasekharan M. V. , Manivannan R. , Shakila Arumugam 
Published: September 2021

Rice is a rich accumulator of silicon and its supply is essential for the growth and economic yield of rice. Hence, a field experiment was conducted in sandy clay loam soil belonging to Padugai series (Typic ustifluvent) at farmers holding in Kuttalam block, Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu to assess the role of silicon in improving agronomic characters and yield of rice ADT 43, Oryza sativa. The treatments included T1 - Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), T2 - RDF + Potassium silicate (FS) - 0.25%, T3- RDF + FS - 0.50%, T4 - RDF +FS - 1.00%, T5­ -RDF + FS - 0.25%, T6 - RDF + FS - 0.50%, T7­ - RDF + FS - 1.00%, T8 - RDF + SA - 50 kg ha-1, T9 - RDF + SA - 100 kg ha-1 and T10 - RDF + SA- 150 kg ha-1. From T2 to T4, the foliar spray was done at tillering stage and from T5 to T7, the foliar spray was done at tillering and panicle initiation stage. The silicon was applied through FS with the rice crop. The soil application of silicon relatively recorded higher growth and yield compared to foliar application. Besides improving different agronomic characters of the rice, the soil application of 50 kg Si ha-1 registered the highest grain yield (6183.3 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6740 kg ha-1) and was comparable with a single foliar spray of 1% Si. Growth and rice yield increased with Si concentration of 0.25% to 1%. Thus, the soil application of silicon @50 kg ha-1 through potassium silicate is advocated to realize maximum rice yield.
Microbial succession and changes in carbon and nitrogen during decomposition of leaf litters of Tephrosia candida (Roxb.) DC. and Oryza sativa L. under shifting cultivation in Mizoram, northeast India
Authors: Ghosh Shrayosee , Tripathi Shri Kant 
Published: September 2021

The present study aims to understand microbial succession and dynamics of dry matter, carbon and nitrogen during the decomposition of leaf litters of Tephrosia candida (Roxb.) DC. and Oryza sativa L. in two fallow lands (FL) of 3 years (FL-3) and 8 years (FL-8) following shifting cultivation in Mizoram. A total of 64 microorganisms were isolated from two leaf litters by serial dilution method, out of which 13 microbes were identified as decomposers as they exhibited a positive response towards the enzyme activity. Among these 13 microorganisms, 4 (SKT 02, SKT 05, SKT 09 and SKT 020) were bacteria (Streptobacillus sp. and Bacillus sp.), 5 (SKT 033, SKT 034, SKT 035, SKT 040 and SKT045) were fungi (Microsporum sp., Rhizopus sp. and Aspergillus sp.) and 4 (SKT 030, SKT 052, SKT 053 and SKT 060) were actinomycetes (Streptomycetes sp.). T. candida leaf litter possessed low initial Carbon/Nitrogen (8.77) and Lignin/Nitrogen ratio (2.29) and considered a high-quality resource exhibiting higher decomposition rate. Mass loss of carbon and nitrogen (~ 40-80%) was maximum during the initial two months, which slowed down in the later period of decomposition. It was concluded that the number of bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes regulate organic matter and nutrient dynamics in the soil through various enzymatic actions on high- and low-quality litters. The combination of O. sativa and T. candida litter is recommended to manage soil fertility in shifting cultivation of Mizoram,Northeast India.
Effect of seaweed extract on rice (Oryza sativa var. ADT53) productivity and soil fertility in Cauvery delta zone of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Deepana P. , Bama K. Sathiya , Santhy P. , Devi T. Sivasankari 
Published: September 2021

The monocropping of rice in the Deltaic zone deteriorates soil health and crop productivity. Seaweeds are marine resources easily available at negligible cost and also rich in bioactive compounds. A field experiment was conducted at Cauvery Delta zone of Tamil Nadu during summer season2021 to evaluate the bio-efficacy of Seaweed extract on growth, yield, and soil properties of rice, Oryza sativa var. ADT53. The experiment was framed in RBD comprising of 12 treatments viz., soil application of Seaweed extract(SWE) @ 12.5kg/ha,25kg/ha, 37.5kg/ha , foliar spraying of SWE gel & liquid @ 0.5% twice at tillering and panicle initiation stages, a combination of soil application and foliar spray and fertilizer alone. Experimental findings revealed that the soil application of SWE @ 12.5kg/ha along with a foliar spray of seaweed liquid recorded higher plant height (121.1cm),dry matter production (11390kg/ha),yield attributes viz., number of grains per panicle (166), panicle length (21.8 cm), thousand grain weight (14.7g), number of productive tillers per m2 (275), grain yield (5612 kg/ha)and straw yield (7829 kg/ha). However, The soil application of SWE @ 25kg/ha recorded higher soil available nutrients viz.,N(260 kg/ha);P(42kg/ha); K(170kg/ha);Ca(27.7meq/100g); Mg(5.5meq/100g);S(18.2mg/kg);Zn (1.17ppm); Fe (33.82ppm); Cu(1.61ppm);Mn(18.97ppm).The study will help sustain rice productivity and soil fertility in the deltaic zone of Tamil Nadu. The soil application of seaweed extract @ 12.5kg/ha along with foliar spraying (0.5% twice) could be a promising option in the rice ecosystem.
Pulmonary Phaehyphomycosis in Retroviral Disease Patient
Authors: Zainulabid Ummu Afeera Binti , Abdul Azih Muhammad Naimmuddin Bin , A/L Maniyam Sasi Kumar , Abd Fuaa Azliana Binti , Bin Abidin Mohd Radhwan , Bin Ahmad Hajar Fauzan 
Published: September 2021

Pulmonary phaeohyphomycosis is a rare infection in the lung caused by black fungi containing a cytoplasmic melanin-like pigment. A 42-year-old man with underlying retroviral disease on HAART was investigated for having constitutional symptoms. Despite undetectable viral load and a high CD4 count, he was found to have unexplained significant loss of weight and appetite over a period of 6 months. Clinical examination revealed a cachexic man with multiple inguinal lymphadenopathies. Excisional biopsy of the inguinal lymph node revealed reactive follicular hyperplasia. CT Thorax, Abdomen and Pelvis was arranged to look for occult malignancy or infection and he was found to have multiple non-enhancing subcentimeter lung nodules mainly at the lateral segment of the right middle lobe of his lung. The largest nodule measured about 0.8 x 1.5 x 0.5 (AP x W x CC), with some nodules having an irregular margin with no extension into the adjacent bronchi. Bronchoscopy was done and demonstrated a black patch at the right intermedius, lateral segment of the middle lobe which did not disappear upon bronchial flush or wash. Histopathological examination found focal areas of blackish pigment and the bronchial alveolar lavage sent for fungal culture grew Cladosporium species. The patient was treated with oral Itraconazole with marked clinical improvement. This case highlights an unusual black fungi infection in the lung that stands out not only for its rarity and it's responsiveness to treatment, but also the susceptibility of an RVD positive patient to this infection despite having suppressed viral load and normal CD4 count.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S17