bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REKONSTRUKSI METODOLOGI ILMU TASAWUF DI PTAI
Authors: Aziz Ahmad Amir 
Published: November 2021

Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji berawal dari pertanyaan dapatkan tasawuf dikategorikan sebagai ilmu. Kebanyakan pengkaji memahami tasawuf hanya sebagai sarana pendekatan diri manusia kepada Allah Swt melalui taubat, zuhud, zikir, sabar, iklhas, dan serangkaian maqamat lainnya. Tasawuf lebih dicari dan ditujukan untuk sekedar mencari ketenangan, ketentraman dan kebahagian sejati manusia, di tengah pergulatan kehidupan duniawi yang tak tentu arah ini. Pendapat ini mungkin kurang tepat atau kurang komprehensif, karena tasawuf hanya dipahami sebagai persoalan esoteris, alias batiniah belaka. Tasawuf sebagai ilmu mestilah memenuhi standar keilmuan: ada obyek (material dan formal), memiliki metode tersendiri, bersifat universal atau terbuka untuk publik. Mungkinkah tasawuf mempunyai stándar ilmiah yang dapat menjadi konsumsi ilmuan dari pada mistis. Kata Kunci: Tasawuf, Rekonstruksi Ilmu dan Metodologi Ilmu Tasawuf
Пандемія COVID-19 як каталізатор соціальних перетворень
Authors: Komisarenko A.O.  
Published: November 2021

У статті зроблено аналіз соціального підприємництва як важливого сегменту розвитку української економіки, управлінської та соціальної сфери. Визначено сучасні негативні фактори, які впливають на розвиток соціального підприємництва та соціально орієнтованого бізнесу.
Визначено, що соціальне підприємництво та соціально відповідальний бізнес найбільше страждають від економічної невизначеності та відсутності ефективної державної антикризової політики управління під час пандемії. До соціальних перетворень в сфері соціального підприємництва під час COVID-19 відносимо цифрову технологічну трансформацію, поліпшення якості та збільшення соціальних зав’язків, обміну досвідом та ідеями серед інкубаторів, акселераторів фондів та агентів підтримки.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERUSAHAAN DALAM PEMENUHAN JAMINAN SOSIAL KETENAGAKERJAAN DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Manurung Darwis , Khairi Mawardi , Akim Inggit 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Social security constitutes As a part of constitutional right for every citizen as mentioned in article 28 letter h paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution which states that everyone is entitled to social security which enables to development dignified human being. In addition, the provisions of Article 34 paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution also states that the state develops social security system for all people and empower the weak and incapable in accordance with human dignity. The fulfillment of labor rights by the company is a mandate of Law Number 13 Year 2003 on Manpower Article 86 paragraph 1 which states that every worker / laborer has the right to obtain protection for safety, health, morals, morals and treatment in accordance with the dignity and human dignity and religious values.Company policy in fulfilling labor rights on social security of labor is done through Collective Labor Agreement (PKB). In order to ensure the fulfillment of the right to social security of employment the Government of Tarakan City has issued Tarakan Mayor Instruction Number 2 Year 2014 on the Implementation of BPJS Employment Program through Licensing Administration in Tarakan City requiring employers / apprentices applying, extending permits to self-preservation and employee in BPJS Employment before the issuance of company licensing documents. The legal consequences for non-self-employed companies and their employees in the Employment BPJS program are subject to administrative sanctions to the imposition of criminal sanctions. While the legal consequences for the workforce are not able to claim compensation to BPJS Employment if experiencing work accident, death, pension and old age pension. Keyword: Rights of Worker, Company, Employment BPJS
Linguistik dan Pengajaran Bahasa
Authors: Hasmaruddin Hasmaruddin 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan linguisitik dalam pengajaran bahasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan strategi content analisys (menganalisis konten). Penelitian ini tidak terikat oleh tempat penelitian, sebab objek penelitian berupa naskah (teks) transkrip tertulis dalam bentuk artikel dengan telaah pengajaran dan linguistik. Penelitian kualitatif ini merupakan suatu proses penelitian ilmiah yang lebih dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui peran linguistik dalam pengajaran bahasa. Peran linguistik dalam pengajaran bahasa sangat berperan erat karena keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan karena satu sama lain berkaitan. Linguistik merupakan komponen penting dalam membentuk kualitas bahasa. Kualitas penggunaan bahasa dapat dilhat dari keterampilan penggunaan bahasa. Keterampilan bahasa harus senantiasa dipelajari dan dilatih secara terus-menerus sehingga memberi dampak terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan konsep-konsep bahasa yang relavan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Siswa Kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 1 Kinali Melalui Teknik Kalimat Mengalir
Authors: Yamin Aidil 
Published: November 2021

Permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia adalah kemampuan menulis peserta didik sangat rendah, sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam mengungkapkan buah pikirannya dalam bentuk tulisan. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil belajar siswa yang rendah dan model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru masih konvensional. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut pendidik sebagai fasilitator perlu mencari kiat tertentu dalam pembelajaran seperti memilih model, media pembelajaran yang tepat, menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan serta menyesuaikan materi pembelajaran dengan situasi dan kondisi di kelas. Dalam mengatasi masalah pembelajaran keterampilan menulis siswa X IPS.1 SMAN 1 Kinali semester I disajikan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis melalui teknik kalimat mengalir yang dipadukan dalam empat aspek keterampilan berbahasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah Apakah penerapan teknik kalimat mengalir dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa kelas X IPS 1 semester 1 tahun 2019/2020 di SMAN 1
Kinali. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan 2 Siklus.masing- masing siklus ada dua pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPS 1 semester I SMAN 1 Kinali Jumlah seluruh siswa kelas X IPS 1 yang terdaftar pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 33 siswa.yang terdiri dari 16 orang laki-laki dan 17 orang perempuan. Prosedur penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan dalam dua kali pertemuan tatap muka.
Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian menunjukan ternyata terjadi peningkatan. Mulai 65.61 % tahap observasi meningkat menjadi 75.69 siklus I dan meningkat lagi 84.39 pada siklus II.dengan tingkat keberhasilan mulai 21.21% pada tahap awal 75%.75% siklus 1, dan 81.81% pada siklus II.
Dosimetría por imagen en radioembolización hepática con Y90: impacto de la resolución espacial del PET.
Authors: Carrasco Vela Nuria , Tejedor Aguilar Natalia , Giménez Gómez Vicente , Torres Espallardo Irene 
Published: November 2021

La imagen PET es crucial en la dosimetría de tratamientos de radioembolización hepática con Y90. Sin embargo, dada la limitada resolución espacial de estos escáneres, la distribución real de actividad se difumina. Suele argumentarse que este difuminado es mayor que el debido a la convolución con un kernel de dosis (algoritmo VSV) de tal modo que el método de deposición local (LDM) proporciona resultados suficientemente precisos. En este trabajo hemos comparado los resultados dosimétricos de LDM, VSV y Monte Carlo en imágenes PET generadas matemáticamente a las cuales se les ha aplicado difuminados que simulan la resolución espacial del PET.
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AS EVIDENCE OF WEALTH OR POVERTY IN RUSSIAN PROVERBS AS COMPARED TO CHINESE ONES
Authors: Селиверстова Елена Ивановна , Ван Исюань 
Published: November 2021

Жилище является одним из важнейших элементов культуры, связанных с материальными потребностями и аксиологическими ценностями этноса. В предлагаемом исследовании, ориентированном на выявление идейного своеобразия паремий и ценностного восприятия жилого строения носителями русской и китайской культур, используется метод лингвокультурологического анализа. В центре внимания - компоненты пословицы-наименования жилых строений богача и бедняка и те представления, что проявляются в паремиях двух языков. Результаты проведенного анализа показывают, что наименования жилища, используемые в двух языках, широко представлены в паремиях, что говорит о его важности в жизни человека; они служат для указания на материальное состояние его владельца, для выражения отношения к жилищу и расстановки ценностных приоритетов носителей языка и культуры. С одной стороны, в русских и китайских паремиях выражается ряд общих лингвокультурологических установок: негативное отношение к богатому жилью, тесно связанное с идеей социального неравенства; предпочтительность собственного жилья качественному, но чужому и др. С другой стороны, в китайских паремиях более ценным представляется моральное состояние собственника, его образованность и перспективы, а в русских паремиях акцентируется важность здоровья, любви и согласия и т. д.
Dwelling is one of the most important elements of culture associated with the material needs and axiological values of the ethnos. In the proposed study, focused on identifying the ideological specifics of the paremias and the value perception of the dwelling by representatives of Russian and Chinese cultures, the method of linguocultural analysis is used. The focus is on the components of the proverb-names of the rich and poor residential buildings and those ideas that are expressed by the proverbs of the two languages. The results of the analysis show that the names of the dwelling, used in two languages, are widely represented in paremias, which proves its importance in human life; they serve to indicate the material condition of its owner, to express the attitude towards the dwelling and to set the value priorities of native speakers of the proper language and culture. On the one hand, a number of common linguocultural attitudes are expressed in Russian and Chinese paremias: a negative attitude towards rich housing, closely related to the idea of social inequality; a positive assessment of one’s own poor housing, compared with high-quality, but somebody else’s, etc. On the other hand, in Chinese paremias, the moral state of the owner, his education and prospects are more valuable, while in Russian paremias the importance of health, love and harmony, etc. is emphasized.
La continuité référentielle dans le corpus RÉSOLCO : méthode d’annotation et premières analyses
Authors: Garcia-Debanc Claudine , Rebeyrolle Josette , Ho-Dac Lydia-Mai 
Published: November 2021

Le corpus RésolCo est constitué de 400 textes rédigés par des élèves français âgés de 9 à 15 ans en réponse à une consigne d’écriture conçue comme une tâche impliquant la résolution de problèmes de cohésion. Cette contribution expose une méthode d’annotation de la continuité référentielle dans la désignation des personnages principaux d’un texte narratif et l’illustre avec l’analyse de trois textes d’élèves. Les configurations de marques linguistiques observées sont interprétées comme indices de la stratégie des rédacteurs. Sont présentés les premiers résultats de l’analyse d’une centaine de textes de trois niveaux contrastés (CE2, 6 e et 3 e ).
Gérer la cohérence textuelle sur le plan structurel : analyse d’écrits d’étudiants en L1
Authors: Jacques Marie-Paule , Pallanti Luca 
Published: November 2021

Nous prenons appui sur un corpus de textes de scripteurs peu experts, des étudiants primo-entrants à l’université, titulaires de bacs professionnels du secteur industriel, pour analyser la contribution des marqueurs de structuration et d’organisation textuelle à la cohérence du texte. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que ce qui crée de la cohérence est plus la convergence des marques que leur stricte présence. Dans notre corpus, 43 % des textes ne parviennent pas à faire coopérer ces marques. Les quelques scripteurs qui détournent la consigne d’écriture font globalement converger les marques et produisent des textes plus aboutis.
NECS-based Cache Management in the Information Centric Networking
Authors: Fethellah Nour El Houda , Bouziane Hafida , Chouarfia Abdallah 
Published: November 2021

The Information Centric Networking ICN architectures are proposed to overcome the problems of the actual internet architecture. One of the main straight points of the ICN architectures is the in-network caching. The ICN performance is influenced by efficiency of the adopted caching strategy which manages the contents in the network and decides where caching them. However, the major issue which faces the caching strategies in the ICN architectures is the strategic election of the cache routers to store the data through its delivery path. This will reduce congestion, optimize the distance between the consumers and the required data furthermore improve latency and alleviate the viral load on the servers. In this paper, we propose a new efficient caching strategy for the Named Data Networking architecture NDN named NECS which is the most promising architecture between all the ICN architectures. The proposed strategy reduces the traffic redundancy, eliminates the useless replication of contents and improves the replay time for users due to the strategic position of cache routers. Besides, we evaluate the performance of this proposed strategy and we compare it with three other NDN caching strategies, using the simulator network environment NdnSIM. On the basis of the simulations carried out, we obtained interesting and convincing results.
Pulmonary actinomycosis: cytomorphological features
Authors: Martínez-Girón Rafael , Pantanowitz Liron 
Published: November 2021

Pulmonary actinomycosis is an uncommon infectious disease. Although the gold standard for diagnosis is histological examination with bacterial culture of lung tissue, cytology samples offer a fast and low-cost alternate diagnostic procedure. The cytology literature on this topic is limited to mostly case reports. Therefore, the aim of this study was to review cytological material in a series of patients with a diagnosis of pulmonary actinomycosis to characterize the main cytomorphological findings. Different cytological respiratory samples including sputum smears, bronchoalveolar lavages (BALs), transthoracic or endobronchial fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and cell block preparations were used for retrospective examination. For all cases patient age, gender, symptoms, and radiological chest findings were recorded. A total of 26 cytological respiratory samples (14 sputum smears, 9 FNAC, two BALs) including direct smears and 6 cell blocks from 9 patients were examined. In sputum smears the most remarkable findings were the presence of dark cotton ball masses with projections like spider legs and/or mouse tails (75% of the samples). Sulfur granules were observed in 4 (40%) of the sputum smears and within FNAC cases. Various respiratory cytology samples including sputum smears, FNAC and BALs can reveal cytomorphological findings diagnostic of pulmonary actinomycosis. Characteristic cytological findings compatible with a diagnosis of this infection include cotton ball masses and less frequently sulfur granules.
General public’s view on opt-in, opt-out, and mandated choice organ donation policies: a qualitative study involving Swiss French-speaking citizens favourably disposed towards organ donation
Authors: Kurzen Janine , Clavien Christine , Hurst Samia 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: All over the world, patients die while waiting for a transplant. Facing this difficulty, countries struggle to find efficient procedures and policies. One policy that has recently been enforced in many countries is the presumed consent (opt-out) system for organ donation. In such a system, every individual is considered as a potential organ donor except in cases of expressed refusal during her or his lifetime. Based on the input of a citizen’s initiative, the Swiss parliament has made a proposal for a soft presumed consent policy.It was accepted by both chambers at the national level, but will possibly be challenged by a referendum, and give rise to a public vote.
OBJECTIVE: Ahead of the democratic debate, our aim was to sound out what issues are perceived as relevant by ordinary citizens when they evaluate different policies regulating organ donation. What are their main worries and decision criteria?
METHODS: We conducted semi-structured taped interviews with ordinary citizens during which we asked their views on three different systems: the current opt-in system, the opt-out presumed consent system described in a soft and in a hard version, and the mandatory decision system. We analysed transcripts by coding, and grouping code families up to four levels. We achieved saturation with fifteenth interviews.
RESULTS: All our participants happened to be favourably disposed towards organ donation. Participants considered it important to choose a policy that contributes to overcoming the current shortage of organs, but not by any means. They were mostly concerned about individual rights and liberties, and more specifically about the importance of respecting the deceased’s will and to promote lifetime advanced directives on organ donation. The role and rights of relatives were recurrent topics on which participants expressed divergent opinions. Participants often concluded that no legal system is perfect and spent much time discussing elements that were relevant to organ donation in general but not specifically linked to a given legal system.
CONCLUSION: This study provides useful information about citizens’ concerns regarding organ donation. In preparation of public debates on an opt-out policy, our results reveal what issues are likely to tilt the public opinion.
POTRET KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI PADA ZAMAN NAB
Authors: Muhammad Zidny Nafi’ Hasbi  
Published: November 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potret kehidupan ekonomi pada zaman nabi. Tulisan ini membahas gambaran ekonomi bangsa Arab di masa pra-Islam, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan masa, ketika Islam masuk yang dibawa oleh Rasulullah SAW yang kemudian melakukan banyak perubahan dan kebijakan tekait dengan ekonomi dan politik pada masa itu. Pertanyaan yang akan dijawab dalam tulisan ini adalah pertama bagaimana kondisi perekonomian di masa pra-Islam?, kedua bagaimana ajaran islam yang dibawa oleh Rasulullah menjadi solusi perekonomian pada masa itu ?, (kenabian)?, ketiga apa saja kebijakan Rasulullah yang dapat di terapkan pada era kontemporer?. Dalam menjawab ketiga pertanyaan tersebut akan dibahas dengan pendekatan exploratory-analysis. Pendekatan ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis ekonomi pra-Islam dan ekonomi di masa Rasulullah SAW sehingga akan dapat diperoleh gambaran konsep ekonomi Islam. Penelitian kepustakaan ini menemukan urgensi untuk menemukan kerangka kebijakan ekonomi islam yang dapat di implementasikan masa kontemporer.
INFLUENCE OF TRANSPORT AND FLEET RATIONALIZATION ON PERFORMANCE OF STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA
Authors: Mugao Victor Nthiga , Ndeto Dr. Charles 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of transport and fleet rationalization on performance of state corporations Kenya.
Methodology: Descriptive research design was adopted because it allowed an in-depth study of the subject. The target population was all the 187 state corporations in Kenya. Questionnaires were administered to collect qualitative and quantitative data from a sample of 127 heads of transport and logistics department among state corporations operating in Kenya, who were selected using simple random sampling, from the four strata. Questionnaires were used to collect data. The questionnaires were tested for validity and reliability using 10% of the total sample respondents. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistical methods such as means, standard deviation, frequencies and percentage. Inferential analyses were used in relation to correlation analysis and regression analysis to test the relationship between the four explanatory variables and the explained variable. Multiple regression models were used to show the relationship between the predicted variable and the predictor variables. The data generated was keyed in and analyzed by use of Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 to generate information which was presented using charts, frequencies and percentages.
Results and conclusion: The response rate of the study was 76%. R square value of 0.715 means that 71.5% of the corresponding variation in performance of state corporations in Kenya can be explained or predicted by (logistics information management, consignment management, distributor base management, transit management) which indicated that the model fitted the study data. The results of regression analysis revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between dependent variable and independent variable at (β = 0.715), p=0.000 <0.05). The findings of the study concluded that logistics information management, consignment management, distributor base management and transit management have a positive relationship with performance of state corporations in Kenya.
Policy recommendation: The study recommended that state corporations should embrace transport and fleet rationalization aspects so as to improve performance and further researches should to be carried out in other firms to find out if the same results can be obtained.
Cải thiện chiều cao ở trẻ thiếu hụt hormon tăng trưởng được điều trị bằng hormon thay thế
Authors: Dũng Vũ Chí , Hằng Nguyễn Thị , Hà Nguyễn Thu , Mai Đỗ Thị Thanh , Thảo Bùi Phương , Ngọc Cấn Thị Bích , Thành Nguyễn Trọng 
Published: November 2021

Thiếu hormon tăng trưởng là nguyên nhân thường gặp gây tầm vóc thấp, được điều trị bằng phác đồ thay thế hormon tăng trưởng tái tổ hợp tiêm dưới da. Bệnh nhân thường đạt được vận tốc chiều cao tối đa trong năm đầu điều trị, sau đó sẽ giảm dần trong những năm sau cho đến khi ngừng điều trị.
Mục tiêu: Nhận xét kết quả điều trị lâu dài ở các bệnh nhân sử dụng GH tái tổ hợp.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị 4 bệnh nhân thiếu hụt hormon tăng trưởng được bắt đầu điều trị hormon tái tổ hợp thay thế ở tuổi 17 - 111 tháng tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Tất cả bệnh nhân tại thời điểm bắt đầu điều trị đều có tầm vóc thấp (< - 4SDS theo tuổi và giới), nồng độ IGF1, GH thấp hơn so với chuẩn, tuổi xương thấp hơn so với tuổi thực. Phim chụp MRI sọ não không phát hiện khối bất thường đối với 2 bệnh nhân đầu, 1 bệnh nhân có tuyến yên nhỏ và 1 bệnh nhân không có tuyến yên. Phác đồ hormon thay thế đã được điều trị trong vòng 2 - 6 năm.
Kết quả: Tốc độ tăng chiều cao được cải thiện sau điều trị: 14 - 18 cm trong năm đầu tiên, giảm dần trong các năm tiếp theo. Trẻ bắt kịp tốc độ tăng trưởng bình thường theo WHO sau 3 - 5 năm điều trị.
Kết luận: Tầm vóc thấp là triệu chứng lâm sàng chính. Điều trị hormon thay thế sớm trên trẻ bị GHD giúp trẻ có được tốc độ tăng trưởng chiều cao bình thường.