bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predicting the response of the lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under the influence of climate-technogenic factors
Authors: Veremchuk L. V. , Vitkina T. I. , Mineeva T. T. , Antonyuk M. V. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Lung function plays an important role in the adaptation to environmental conditions. Therefore, the study of the processes of influence of climatic and technogenic factors on the human respiratory organs is an urgent problem of our time.Aim. To predict the dynamics of lung function indicators in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) under the influence of changes in the qualitative state of the climatic and technogenic environment of Vladivostok.Materials and methods. 177 people were examined: of them 45 patients with mild COPD, 50 with moderate COPD, 45 with severe COPD, 37 healthy volunteers were included in the control group. The study of the lung function was carried out by the spirometry. For the analysis, we used regression models that assess the activity and intensity of the compensatory and pathogenic response of the lung function indicators to the impact of 28 climatic and technogenic factors of the urban environment.Results. As a result of calculations, Rfunc (at p<0.05) was selected for the impact of 11 trigger factors of the environment. The search for the optimal multiple regression model (Rregr=0.69; F=7.1; p=0.001), which characterized the response of the indicator Yi (FEV1) to the action of Xi (“road density”) and X2 (“air temperature“), was carried out. Substitution of the values Xi, X2 made it possible to form a nomogram of the calculated data (Yi).Conclusion. The difference in the response of lung function to the technogenic and climatic environment made it possible to assess the impact of external factors from the standpoint of its pathogenicity and sanogenic power. According to the obtained regression model, it was found that in Vladivostok, the most favorable external loads are observed at temperatures >5ºC (FEV1>80%), however, at the maximum “road density”, the indicator falls (FEV1≤60%). The resulting nomogram makes it possible to predict the dynamics of the FEV1 in the patients with COPD living in different environmental conditions, depending on the change in air temperature. Timely implementation of medical and preventive measures will reduce the risk of COPD progression in an urban environment.
Chronic bronchopulmonary diseases in children with bronchial obstruction syndrome
Authors: Kozlov V. K. , Lebed’ko O. A. , Morozova N. V. , Pichugina S. V. , Yakovlev E. I. , Gandurov S. G. , Evseeva G. P. , Suprun S. V. , Nagovitsyna E. B. , Kuderova N. I. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The results of long-term observations of children with chronic bronchopulmonary diseases occurring with bronchoobstructive syndrome and poorly responding to standard therapy are presented. To optimize treatment, it is necessary to accurately determine the nosological variant of the pathology, to identify the main causes of the formation of dysontogenetic disorders.Aim. To study the main nosological options and clinical and diagnostic criteria for chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases in children to justify an individual approach to treatment and follow-up.Materials and methods. 148 children with chronic bronchopulmonary diseases occurring with bronchial obstruction syndrome (excluding bronchial asthma and cystic fibrosis) were exаmined according to the differential diagnostic algorithm developed by us, including anamnestic, clinical, X-ray, functional and morphological methods.Results. The main group of 148 cases consisted of 73 children (49,3%) with lung malformations with insufficiency of the muscular-elastic and cartilaginous framework of the trachea and bronchi, local malformations, with impaired lung growth and development, causing bronchial obstruction. Acquired variants of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases in children were noted by us in the form of chronic obstructive bronchitis (25.2%) and in the outcome of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (11.5%), chronic obliterating bronchiolitis (6.1%), gastroesophageal reflux disease (0.7%). Acquired local forms of obstruction (foreign object, scar stenosis, tumors) were noted in 4.5% of cases. Hereditary lung diseases, including primary ciliary dyskinesia, were detected in 2.7% of cases.Conclusion. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases are diseases of various etiology and pathogenesis that occur at an early age in children with perinatal disorders against the background of various lung malformations, bronchial dysplasia, lung tissue malformations and are the pathomorphological basis for the further formation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adult patients.
DIMENSIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE (INVOLVEMENT, CONSISTENCY, ADJUSTMENT, AND MISSION) WITH NURSE WORK PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Budi Anas , Abidin Armawati 
Published: December 2021

Background: Nursing is one of the service providers in hospitals that is excellent, efficient, and productive. for organizational culture at RSU Labuang Makassar obtained a moderate level of involvement of 56.7%, a high level of consistency of 53.3%. The results of these studies indicate that a strong organizational culture does not show any influence in increasing organizational effectiveness.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine organizational culture with the work productivity of the nurses.
Methods: This research uses quantitative research with a descriptive correlation research design. Is a questionnaire, with several variables, namely involvement, adjustment, consistency, mission, and work productivity. Data analysis using correlation analysis. The research subjects were 81 nurses.
Results: There is a relationship between involvement and work productivity with p-value = .001 (r = .469). There is a relationship between consistency and work productivity with p-value = .001 (r = .782). And also, there is the relationship between adjustment and work productivity with p-value = .001 (r = .820), and the relationship between mission and work productivity with p-value = .001 (r = .635).
Conclusion: The relationship between organizational culture and the work productivity of nurses has a positive impact on the hospital, where organizational culture can lead nurses to be productive.
Pengaruh Latihan Permainan Target Terhadap Akurasi Shooting Pada Ekstrakurikuler Futsal SMK Teknika Cisaat
Authors: Ramadhan Gilang Aji 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan karena pemain ekstrakurikuler futsal SMK Teknika Cisaat dinilai kurang menguasai akurasi saat melakukan shooting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari latihan permainan target terhadap akurasi shooting pada ekstrakurikuler futsal SMK Teknika Cisaat. Dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest-Design.Pemberian treatment pada penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 14 kali perlakuan dengan frekuensi 3 kali dalam satu minggu. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang maka dengan itu teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan teknik sampling jenuh yang melibatkan semua sampel. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes ketepatan shooting ke gawang dengan jarak 10 meter dan kesempatan melakukan shooting sebanyak 10 kali kesempatan.Analisa data dalam penelitian ini melalui uji normalitas data, uji homogenitas data dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t (paired sampel t test)pada taraf signifikasi 0.05.Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa adanya pengaruh dari perlakuan yang diberikan berupa latihan permainan target terhadap akurasi shooting. Kesimpulan tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil pengolahan data yang diperoleh yaitu thitung -4.400 < ttabel 4.500 dengan nilai sig. yang diperoleh yaitu 0.002 < 0.05.
Prophetic Concept of Economic hard work (Analytical study)
Authors: Tafseer Abbas  , Iram Sultana  
Published: December 2021

Islam is a complete code of life for people from all walks. One of the important segments of our society is the working class. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) is an Ideal Guardian for laborer. We can find beautiful demonstrations of hard work in The Life of Holy Prophet (PBUH). He used to graze goats in childhood. He joined the trade activities in local trade and afterwards moved for free International trade. Sunnah of The Holy Prophet (PBUH) explains us the principles & ethics of business. He also showed hard work in agriculture and horticulture. He was interested in raising camels and horses. He was to be ahead of important construction works. As a Commander-in-Chief He was impossible to be demoralized by the hardships of battle fields. He always asked for Allah’s refuge from laziness and sloth.
Analysis of the development of the foreign exchange market in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kokin Alexander S. Kokin , Odinokov Vladimir A. Odinokov , Shchepetova Valentina N. Shchepetova 
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the financial foreign exchange market, the development and condition of which determines the financial well-being of most commercial enterprises of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research is to give review of the Russian foreign exchange market’ development and situation. The main factors influencing the level of the exchange rate of foreign currencies expressed in national currency are considered.
The domestic and international foreign exchange market of Russia for the period 2016-2020 is analyzed. The dynamics of conversion operations, the structure of participants in the domestic foreign exchange market by type of currency. The results of trading on the foreign exchange market, futures and options as a currency instrument, the share of options and futures on the futures market of the Russian Federation, as well as the dynamics of the US dollar against the ruble and exchange trading indicators for the period from 2016 to 2020.
The conditions, results and prospects of the development of the financial foreign exchange market of the Russian Federation are discussed in this article
A Mid-infrared Study of Directly Imaged Planetary-mass Companions Using Archival Spitzer/IRAC Images
Authors: Martinez Raquel A. , Kraus Adam L. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The atmospheres and accretion disks of planetary-mass and substellar companions provide an unprecedented look into planet and moon formation processes, most notably the frequency and lifetime of circumplanetary disks. In our ongoing effort to leverage the extraordinary sensitivity of the Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 μm to study wide planetary-mass and substellar companions near the diffraction limit, we present point-spread function fitting photometry of archival Spitzer/IRAC images for nine stars (G0 to M4+M7) in nearby star-forming regions or stellar associations that host companions at separations of ρ = 1.″17–12.″33. We detect all system primaries in all four IRAC channels and recover eight low-mass companions in at least one IRAC channel for our sample, five of which have not been resolved previously in IRAC images. We measure nonphotospheric [3.6]–[8.0] colors for four of the system companions (DH Tau B, 2M0441 B, SR 12 c, and ROXs 42B b), confirming or discovering the presence of circumstellar or circum(sub)stellar disks. We detect fluxes consistent with photospheric emission for four other companions (AB Pic b, CHXR 73 b, 1RXS J1609 b, and HD 203030 b) that are unlikely to host disks. Combined with past detections of accretion or disk indicators, we determine the global disk frequency of young (<15 Myr) wide companions with masses near the deuterium-burning limit to be 56% ± 12%.
HST/WFC3 Grism Observations of z ∼ 1 Clusters: Evidence for Rapid Outside-in Environmental Quenching from Spatially Resolved Hα Maps
Authors: Matharu Jasleen , Muzzin Adam , Brammer Gabriel B. , Nelson Erica J. , Auger Matthew W. , Hewett Paul C. , van der Burg Remco , Balogh Michael , Demarco Ricardo , Marchesini Danilo , Noble Allison G. , Rudnick Gregory , van der Wel Arjen , Wilson Gillian , Yee Howard K. C. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present and publicly release (www.gclasshst.com) the first spatially resolved Hα maps of star-forming cluster galaxies at z ∼ 1, made possible with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) G141 grism on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Using a similar but updated method to 3D-HST in the field environment, we stack the Hα maps in bins of stellar mass, measure the half-light radius of the Hα distribution, and compare it to the stellar continuum. The ratio of the Hα to stellar continuum half-light radius,

R
[
H
α

/

C
]
=

R

eff
,
H
α

R

eff
,
Cont

, is smaller in the clusters by (6 ± 9)%, but statistically consistent within 1σ uncertainties. A negligible difference in R[Hα/C] with environment is surprising, given the higher quenched fractions in the clusters relative to the field. We postulate that the combination of high quenched fractions and no change in R[Hα/C] with environment can be reconciled if environmental quenching proceeds rapidly. We investigate this hypothesis by performing similar analysis on the spectroscopically confirmed, recently quenched cluster galaxies. 87% have Hα detections, with star formation rates 8 ± 1 times lower than star-forming cluster galaxies of similar stellar mass. Importantly, these galaxies have an R[Hα/C] that is (81 ± 8)% smaller than coeval star-forming field galaxies at fixed stellar mass. This suggests the environmental quenching process occurred outside-in. We conclude that disk truncation due to ram pressure stripping is occurring in cluster galaxies at z ∼ 1, but more rapidly and/or efficiently than in z ≲ 0.5 clusters, such that the effects on R[Hα/C] become observable just after the cluster galaxy has recently quenched.
What is Important? Morphological Asymmetries are Useful Predictors of Star Formation Rates of Star-forming Galaxies in SDSS Stripe 82
Authors: Yesuf Hassen M. , Ho Luis C. , Faber S. M. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The morphology and structure of galaxies reflect their star formation and assembly histories. We use the framework of mutual information (MI) to quantify the interdependence among several structural variables and to rank them according to their relevance for predicting the specific star formation rate (SSFR) by comparing the MI of the predictor variables with the SSFR and penalizing variables that are redundant. We apply this framework to study ∼3700 face-on star-forming galaxies (SFGs) with varying degrees of bulge dominance and central concentration and with stellar mass M
⋆ ≈ 109
M
⊙−5 × 1011
M
⊙ at redshift z = 0.02–0.12. We use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Stripe 82 deep i-band imaging data, which improve measurements of asymmetry and bulge dominance indicators. We find that star-forming galaxies are a multiparameter family. In addition to M
⋆, asymmetry emerges as the most powerful predictor of SSFR residuals of SFGs, followed by bulge prominence/concentration. Star-forming galaxies with higher asymmetry and stronger bulges have higher SSFR at a given M
⋆. The asymmetry reflects both irregular spiral arms and lopsidedness in seemingly isolated SFGs and structural perturbations by galaxy interactions or mergers.
Radial Motions and Radial Gas Flows in Local Spiral Galaxies
Authors: Di Teodoro Enrico M. , Peek J. E. G. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We determine radial velocities and mass flow rates in a sample of 54 local spiral galaxies by modeling high-resolution and high-sensitivity data of the atomic hydrogen emission line. We found that, although radial inflow motions seem to be slightly preferred over outflow motions, their magnitude is generally small. Most galaxies show radial flows of only a few km s−1 throughout their H i disks, either inward or outward, without any clear increase in magnitude in the outermost regions, as we would expect for continuous radial accretion. Gas mass flow rates for most galaxies are less than 1 M
⊙ yr−1. Over the entire sample, we estimated an average inflow rate of 0.3 M
⊙ yr−1 outside the optical disk and of 0.1 M
⊙ yr−1 in the outskirts of the H i disks. These inflow rates are about 5–10 times smaller than the average star formation rate of 1.4 M
⊙ yr−1. Our study suggests that there is no clear evidence for systematic radial accretion inflows that alone could feed and sustain the star formation process in the inner regions of local spiral galaxies at its current rate.
Coronal Magnetic Field Measurements along a Partially Erupting Filament in a Solar Flare
Authors: Wei Yuqian , Chen 陈 Bin 彬 , Yu 余 Sijie 思捷 , Wang Haimin , Jing Ju , Gary Dale E. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Magnetic flux ropes are the centerpiece of solar eruptions. Direct measurements for the magnetic field of flux ropes are crucial for understanding the triggering and energy release processes, yet they remain heretofore elusive. Here we report microwave imaging spectroscopy observations of an M1.4-class solar flare that occurred on 2017 September 6, using data obtained by the Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array. This flare event is associated with a partial eruption of a twisted filament observed in Hα by the Goode Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory. The extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and X-ray signatures of the event are generally consistent with the standard scenario of eruptive flares, with the presence of double flare ribbons connected by a bright flare arcade. Intriguingly, this partial eruption event features a microwave counterpart, whose spatial and temporal evolution closely follow the filament seen in Hα and EUV. The spectral properties of the microwave source are consistent with nonthermal gyrosynchrotron radiation. Using spatially resolved microwave spectral analysis, we derive the magnetic field strength along the filament spine, which ranges from 600 to 1400 Gauss from its apex to the legs. The results agree well with the nonlinear force-free magnetic model extrapolated from the preflare photospheric magnetogram. We conclude that the microwave counterpart of the erupting filament is likely due to flare-accelerated electrons injected into the filament-hosting magnetic flux rope cavity following the newly reconnected magnetic field lines.
Phantom Braneworld and the Hubble Tension
Authors: Bag Satadru , Sahni Varun , Shafieloo Arman , Shtanov Yuri 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Braneworld models with induced gravity exhibit phantom-like behavior of the effective equation of state of dark energy. They can, therefore, naturally accommodate higher values of H
0, preferred by recent local measurements while satisfying the cosmic microwave background constraints. We test the background evolution in such phantom braneworld scenarios with the current observational data sets. We find that the phantom braneworld prefers a higher value of H
0 even without the R19 prior, thereby providing a much better fit to the local measurements. Although this braneworld model cannot fully satisfy all combinations of cosmological observables, among existing dark energy candidates the phantom brane provides one of the most compelling explanations of cosmic evolution.
Réalisation de deux expositions partagées au sein d’un établissement pénitentiaire
Authors: Gille Vincent , Maréchal Julien 
Published: December 2021

Les programmations culturelles franciliennes à destination des détenus se sont considérablement densifiées au cours des douze dernières années. Cette dynamique a notamment été rendue possible grâce à l’implication du secteur associatif, des artistes et des institutions culturelles dans leur désir de toucher les publics sous main de justice. Parmi les différentes collaborations qui ont vu le jour, plusieurs ont reposé sur le principe des expositions temporaires, contribuant à réinventer les conditions des interventions et les rôles que les personnes détenues peuvent endosser à l’occasion des actions culturelles qui leur sont proposées. Cet article cherche à exposer et faire discuter deux regards professionnels différents sur deux expositions développées au centre pénitentiaire sud francilien entre 2012 et 2016, Le Voyage et Les Misérables.
La politique culturelle conduite par les ministères de la Justice et de la Culture en matière d’accession à la lecture en prison (1981-1996)
Authors: Sanchez Jean-Lucien 
Published: December 2021

La volonté de développer l’offre culturelle en prison se traduit à partir des années 1980 par la mise en place d’un partenariat entre les ministères de la Justice et de la Culture. Cet article analyse la genèse de la politique culturelle conduite par les ministères de la Justice et de la Culture à travers la mise en place d’une commission « culture/justice » ainsi qu’une de ses applications effectives en milieu carcéral, celle de la mise en accès direct des bibliothèques pénitentiaires.
Subgingival temperature
Authors: Singh Dhirendra Kumar , Kumar Gunjan 
Published: December 2021

The first information since the 2nd century Anno Domini (AD) – when Celsius proposes “calor” (temperature) as one of the cardinal sign of inflammation, Cornelius Celsius, a nonmedico Roman from the first century, who was the first to describe the features of inflammation-redness, swelling, heat, and pain. Of all the cardinal signs of inflammation, the temperature is the only one that can be measured quantitatively and objectively. Furthermore, periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease and should manifest an increase in temperature in the diseased periodontium. The most challenging task in doing the diagnosis and treatment planning periodontal diseases is to predict which periodontal site the disease activity will increase. The routine clinical diagnostic parameters used for predicting and assessing periodontal disease activity are less reliable in predicting disease activity at particular sites. Periodontal pocket depth measurement is inherently inadequate because it fails to distinguish between active and inactive gingival and periodontal disease. Subgingival temperature is a more reproducible method for diagnosing periodontal disease activity, which has been forgotten by clinicians and has formed the concept for this scientific review.

The following core competencies are addressed in this article:
Medical knowledge, Patient care.