bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Usaha Pendirian Ricebowl Ikan Tuna Suwir Mangathat Di Malang
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Ekawati Yurida , Noya Sunday , Hadi Yuswono , Oktiarso Teguh , Kartika Novenda 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan investasi dalam pendirian IKM ricebowl ikan tuna yang beralamat di Kelurahan Tegalgondo Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di industri rumahan bernama IKM Ricebowl Ikan Tuna Suwir, yang merupakan Industri Kecil dan Menengah pengolah makanan. Terjadinya wabah Covid-19 di tahun 2020 ini mengakibatkan permintaan akan produk IKM menurun karena tempat kuliner yang menjalin kerjasama masih menutup usahanya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni - Juli 2020 dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek teknis dan produksi, aspek organisasi dan manajemen, serta aspek finansial dengan perhitungan kelayakan investasi berupa Payback Period (PP) (Present Value) usaha makanan ricebowl akan menghasilkan manfaat bersih sebesar Rp. 276.258.850. dengan umur usaha 4 tahun. Nilai IRR (Internal Rate of Return) yang diperoleh sebesar 36% > 15, 20% (IRR>DR). Nilai ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengembalian usaha IKM ricebowl dalam kondisi optimal. Analisis pasar dan pemasaran menunjukkan bahwa prospek IKM ricebowl ikan tuna cukup baik, dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah permintaan setiap tahun.
Importance of Tricuspid Regurgitation Velocity Threshold in Risk Assessment of Pulmonary Hypertension-Long-Term Outcome of Patients Submitted to Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Garcia-Ribas Cora , Ble Mirea , Gómez Miquel , Mas-Stachurska Aleksandra , Farré-López Núria , Cladellas Mercè 
Published: November 2021

Background: The upper physiological threshold for tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TRV) of 2.8 m/s proposed by the Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) guidelines had been questioned. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of preoperative PH in patients with aortic stenosis, long-term after valve replacement, using two different TRV thresholds (2.55 and 2.8 m/s).Methods: Four hundred and forty four patients were included (mean age 73 ± 9 years; 55% male), with a median follow-up of 5.8 years (98% completed). Patients were divided into three PH probability groups according to guidelines (low, intermediate and high) for both thresholds (TRV ≤ 2.8 m/s and TRV ≤ 2.55 m/s), using right atrial area&gt;18 cm2 and right ventricle/left ventricle ratio&gt;1 as additional echocardiographic variables.Results: In patients with measurable TRV (n = 304), the low group mortality rate was 25% and 30%, respectively for 2.55 and 2.8 m/s TRV thresholds. The intermediate group with TRV &gt; 2.55 m/s was an independent mortality risk factor (HR 2.04; 95% CI: 1.91 to 3.48, p = 0.01), in contrast to the intermediate group with TRV&gt;2.8 m/s (HR 1.44; 95% CI: 0.89 to 2.32, p = 0.14). Both high probability groups were associated with an increased mortality risk, as compared to their respective low groups. When including all patients (with measurable and non-measurable TRV), both intermediate groups remained independently associated with an increased mortality risk: HR 1.62 (95% CI 1.11 to 2.35 p = 0.01) for the new cut-off point; and HR 1.43 (95% CI: 0.96 to 2.13, p = 0.07) for guidelines threshold.Conclusion: A TRV threshold of 2.55 m/s, together with right cavities measures, allowed a better risk assessment of patients with PH secondary to severe aortic stenosis, with or without tricuspid regurgitation.
Geological Characteristics and Exploration Prospect of Black Shale in the Dongyuemiao Member of Lower Jurassic, the Eastern Sichuan Basin, China
Authors: Wei Guodong , Wang Wei , Feng Liang , Tan Xiucheng , Yu Chuan , Zhang Hualian , Zhang Zhiping , Wang Shengxiu 
Published: November 2021

China has yielded huge commercial production from the marine organic-rich shale but shows a slow exploration process in the lacustrine organic-rich shale. Multiple lacustrine shales in the Lower Jurassic of the eastern Sichuan Basin, rich in organic matters, are potential targets for shale hydrocarbon exploration and development. An investigation of the Dongyuemiao member, Lower Jurassic, was firstly conducted utilizing the macroscopic and microscopic analyses on outcrops and drilling cores to reveal the characteristics of sedimentary subfacies, mineral compositions, organic matter content and types, thermal maturity level, and reservoir quality. The dark shales in the Dongyuemiao member can be grouped into four general categories: shore, shallow, semi-deep, and deep lacustrine shales. The semi-deep and deep lacustrine shales generally have higher values in thickness (&gt;20 m), average total organic carbon (TOC) content (&gt;1.5 wt.%), and average porosity (&gt;2%) relative to shore and shallow lacustrine shales. All four categories of shales primarily consist of type II kerogen and have thermal maturity levels exceeding the vitrinite reflectance value of 0.9–1.0% (or the Tmax of ∼440°C). Thermally powered pore generation generally promoted the pore system as indicated by the positive correlation between porosity and Tmax. Notably, the semi-deep lacustrine shale in the vicinity of the Qiyueshan Fault Zone shows abnormally high porosity and low oil saturation index (OSI) at Tmax&gt;∼465°C potentially due to the promoted hydrocarbon expulsion through multiscale fractures. Except for the vicinity of the Qiyueshan Fault Zone, the semi-deep and deep lacustrine shales generally show the better exploration prospect relative to the shore and shallow lacustrine shales. Additionally, the high content of clay minerals (&gt;40 wt%) reduced the brittleness of the semi-deep and deep lacustrine shales which may challenge the artificial hydraulic fracturing.
Comparison to Toxic Effects of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles and Copper Sulphate on Some Serum Parameters and Enzyme Activities of Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: TUNÇSOY Mustafa , ERDEM Cahit 
Published: November 2021

Today, human effects due to industrial development and population increase caused water ecosystems to be polluted by various pollutant such as heavy metals. Serum biochemical parameters are widely used in blood analysis and these parameters are suitable indicators for monitoring physiological changes in fish. Hence, the aim of present study to the effects of waterborne copper on serum glucose, total protein, albumin and triglyceride levels and serum cholinesterase (ChE), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkalane phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities of O. niloticus were determined after exposing the fish to 10, 50 and 100 µg/L copper applied as CuO nanoparticles (CuO NPs) and CuSO4 over 1, 7 and 15 days.
No mortality was observed during the experiments. Serum glucose and albumin levels increased while serum total protein, cholesterol and triglyceride levels decreased compared to control at the end of the 15th day. There was also a decrease in serum ChE activity whereas serum AST, ALT, ALP and LDH activities increased. Overall, CuSO4 and CuO NPs had similar effects in serum parameters of O. niloticus.
Model Pembangunan Kawasan Perbatasan Kalimantan Utara Yang Berpihak Pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Basri Basri 
Published: November 2021

iAbstract The North Kalimantan Border Area is largely inhabited by indigenous peoples. Development of Border Areas is a necessity, because the development of border areas is part of national development. Indigenous peoples in the border region have the character and local wisdom that determines with other communities, so that the development model in other regions does not necessarily show partiality to the indigenous peoples in the border region. There are two questions in this study; first, regarding the characteristics of the border problems of North Kalimantan Province and their implications for indigenous peoples,? and secondly; Does the development model in the border area favor indigenous peoples? This type of research is normative juridical research, with qualitative analysis. The research objective to be achieved is to produce an appropriate development model applied in areas that connect to the copyright of indigenous peoples in the border region, and produce specific findings for. Reducing legal and policy barriers in finding development models in the border region in North Kalimantan that favor the indigenous peoples.Keywords; Models, development, indigenous peoples, borders
REDESAIN RANCANGAN UNDANG UNDANG OMNIBUS LAW CIPTA LAPANGAN KERJA
Authors: Kurniawan Basuki 
Published: November 2021

The investment climate is difficult to develop when there are too many overlapping regulations from the center to the regions, and the old licensing procedure is a source of ongoing problems. Seeing this, President Jokowi made a breakthrough by using the Omnibus Law for Job Creation or often referred to as the Cilaka Omnibus Law Bill. This is something new in Indonesia, but it is a breakthrough in resolving legal chaos in Indonesia. However, the desire of the Government to get a response from a fairly large wave of demonstrations from the workers and society. The demonstration was based on the contents of the articles in the Job Creation Omnibus Law Bill which were deemed to be detrimental to the Indonesian people and workers. Based on the author's opinion, we conclude several things. First, the Job Creation Omnibus Law Bill has several deeper corrections, especially in the paradigm and substance of regulations regarding layoffs, permits, and regional autonomy (decentralization). Second, the Cilaka Omnibus Law Bill intends to reduce the existence of hyper-regulation (the number of laws and regulations), but the bill creates derivative regulations that make more and more new rules emerge. So it is best if the Omnibus Law Job Creation Bill needs to be rearranged while still involving the wider community in providing input and views for the perfection of this Job Creation Bill. Keywords: Omnibus Law, Job Creation
Role and Factors of Solar Façades Shaping in Contemporary Architecture
Authors: Marchwiński Janusz 
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the issue of solar facades as the main external walls of a building, adapted to make use of solar energy. The aim of the article is to define the role of the facades and the factors that influence shaping thereof. The goal is of cognitive nature, whereas its implementation may contribute to strengthening the relationship between presumptions related to energy and architecture in the design of buildings. The need for the article results from the necessity to search for a possible balance between technical and humanistic spheres while shaping contemporary pro-ecological architecture, especially one aimed at receiving solar energy as a renewable energy source.
In the article, both analytical and comparative methods are applied. The research was conducted on the example of four designs with solar facades of different characteristics, including two buildings planned by the author.
The research results are observations that define relationship between the energy-related role of solar facades and urban, functional and aesthetic issues. These observations lead to the conclusion that the energy aspect, is not the only one to be considered while shaping solar facades in contemporary architecture. The solar facade combines both functional and artistic features.
ATTRIBUTIONS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE NATIONAL QUALIFYING EXAMINATION FOR SCHOOL HEADS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Galleposo Gabriel 
Published: November 2021

There is a very limited number of studies on why majority of school heads who took the National Qualifying Examination for School Heads (NQESH) failed, thus the necessity to conduct this study. It explored the factors that influenced the ratings of NQESH through exploratory sequential mixed methods involving 102 school heads in the 1st Congressional District of Zamboanga Sibugay. The qualitative data gathered from 10 respondents through face-to-face interview and focus group discussion arrived at the factors that affected NQESH performance, namely: luck, ability, strong desire, physical state, task difficulty, emotional state, mental state, and effort. The quantitative data gathered from 92 respondents through a researcher-made survey instrument were subjected to Pearson Coefficient of Correlation, t-test and stepwise regression. It is concluded that the internal locus of control factors such as ability, effort, physical state, and NCBS-SH domains along with the external locus of control factors such as luck, and task difficulty, wield a significant influence in the NQESH performance. Educational attainment, level of management training attended, and marital status were also differentiating factors in NQESH performance. Based on the regression analyses results, NCBS-SH, management training, ability, and task difficulty are good predictors of NQESH performance. NCBS-SH competencies can improve and enhance school management ability. Dynamic professional development and more developed critical and analytical skills are definitely needed to pass the NQESH.
Descripción de las alteraciones cardiacas por ecocardiografía de los pacientes con acromegalia en el Hospital de San José, Bogotá
Authors: Rojas William , Lancheros Andrés Humberto , Tapiero Mireya 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Describir las alteraciones ecocardiográficas de los pacientes con acromegalia del servicio de Endocrinología del Hospital de San José.
Metodología: Serie de casos de pacientes que asistieron a la clínica de acromegalia del servicio. Se hizo una descripción de las características clínicas relacionadas con la patología de base y sus comorbilidades. El compromiso cardiaco se documentó mediante la toma de electrocardiograma, evaluando arritmias y la evaluación del QT prolongado. El estudio por ecocardiografía transtorácica identificó la fracción de eyección ventricular izquierda, la disfunción valvular, hipertensión pulmonar y el trastorno segmentario de la motilidad ventricular.
Resultados: Se obtuvo información de 26 pacientes, 69% sexo femenino, el 61% mayores de 50 años, con una mediana de evolución de la enfermedad de 5 años. El 92% presentaba macroadenoma, la mayoría de ellos llevados a cirugía. En 21 reportes ecocardiográficos se identificó que el 61% de pacientes tenia FEVI mayor al 60% y ninguno de ellos presento FEVI menor al 45%, 38% de pacientes presentaban hipertrofia ventricular izquierda. La disfunción diastólica fue reportada en 21%, insuficiencia mitral leve en 14%, estenosis aórtica leve en 4%. Se realizaron 24 electrocardiogramas todos con evidencia de ritmo sinusal, extrasístoles ventriculares en el 12.5%, sin prolongación del intervalo QT.
Conclusión: No se detectó compromiso en la fracción de eyección ni trastornos de motilidad y hubo una baja frecuencia de disfunción diastólica; la hipertrofia ventricular y las alteraciones valvulares fueron menos frecuentes a lo reportado en la literatura y se documentaron extrasístoles ventriculares como única alteración electrocardiográfica.
O cuidado a pessoa em sofrimento mental: sob a ótica dos familiares
Authors: Pereira da Silva Aline , Figueredo Carreiro Soares Perla , Souza Costa Erlânia , Gomes de Souza Silva Lúcia , Gomes da Silva Rogéria , Silva Braga Luanna 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: analisar a percepção do cuidado a pessoa com sofrimento mental sob a ótica dos familiares. Método: A pesquisa é exploratória-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Para coleta, foi realizada a técnica de coleta de dados usando o grupo focal, utilizando questões norteadoras, no período de abril, ano de 2014. A amostra foi composta por 20 familiares/cuidadores de usuários do CAPS I, na capital Paraibana. Os dados qualitativos foram analisados, tendo-se como referência o método de análise de conteúdo, do tipo categorial temática. Resultados: Foram identificadas as seguintes categorias: Categoria I - Interferência e convivência com a doença mental e a Categoria II – A sobrecarga no cuidado ao doente mental. Conclusão: Considera-se, que ainda existam lacunas a serem preenchidas para se efetivar uma oferta qualificada a estes atores (usuários/cuidadores-familiares) que, de fato, possam empoderar estes sujeitos e minimizar seus sofrimentos.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN SEMBUNG (Blumea balsamifera L) UNTUK PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT MOTIL AEROMONAS SEPTICAEMIA PADA IKAN LELE
Authors: Zubaidah Anis , Masitoh Masitoh , Handajani Hany 
Published: November 2021

Nga champora is one of the plants than can be antibacterial agent to treat Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) disease. Nga champora contain more than a hundred active compounds, but most of what is done for research is about flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, tannin, glicosides and atsiri, which have bioactivity effects both in vivo and in vitro. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of MAS disease treatment using nga champora. The experimental method was used in this research using with five treatments, thai is: A (500 ppm), B (600 ppm), C (700 ppm), and Kontrol treatment. The results showed that the higher has the higher resistance to A. hydrophillawith a value of 5.7 mm (500 ppm) to 8.3 mm (700 ppm), and a life speed of up to 60% (700 ppm). Then it can be concluded that sembung leaf extract is effectively used as a cure for MAS disease Keywords: alternatif treatment, bacterial disease, immune respon, maseration
STRATEGI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI ANTIKORUPSI
Authors: Kurniawan Moh Wahyu , Lutfiana Rose Fitria 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi nilai-nilai anti korupsi di SMAN 9 Malang yang mecakup dalam proses pembelajaran dan budaya sekolah. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan menfokuskan pada analisis implementasi pendidikan anti korupsi yang ada di SMAN 9 Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Instumen yang digunakan selain peneliti sebagai key instrument juga pendoman wawancara, pedoman observasi dan pedoman studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan adalah triangulasi dan teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa implementasikan nilai-nilai antikorupsi terintegrasi setiap mata pelajaran, pada bagian ini guru memberikan penguatan dari kegiatan pendahuluan, inti dan penutup. Guru cenderung menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam penguatan nilai-nilai antikorupsi, selain itu melalui budaya sekolah diwujudkan dengan tindakan pembiasaan (habitulasi) yang didukung dengan kebijakan sekolah.Kata Kunci : Strategi, Nilai-Nilai Antikorupsi, Sekolah Menengah Atas ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the implementation of anti-corruption values in SMAN 9 Malang which includes the learning process and school culture. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative by focusing on the analysis of the implementation of anti-corruption education in SMAN 9 Malang. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation study. The instrument used in addition to the researcher as a key instrument was also interview guidelines, observation guidelines and documentation study guidelines. The data analysis technique used was triangulation and the validity of the data used technique triangulation. The results obtained show that the implementation of anti-corruption values is integrated in each subject, in this section the teacher provides reinforcement from the preliminary, core and closing activities. Teachers tend to use problem-based learning models in strengthening anti-corruption values, besides that through school culture it is manifested by habitual actions supported by school policies.Keywords: strategies, anti-corruption values, senior high school
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH BERASRAMA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASALAH SOSIAL
Authors: Mustofa Zainul , Setiyowati Rini 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembentukan karakter pada siswa yang bersekolah di sekolah berasrama. Karakter menentukan individu dalam bersikap ketika menghadapi konflik. Manifestasi karakter yang paling fundamental muncul bila seseorang dihadapkan pada permasalahan yang cenderung merugikan mereka. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam menemukan potensi baik dan mengembangkannya agar menjadi karakter dalam diri siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian survei dilakukan untuk memetakan sejumlah 156 siswa di SMK Al Munawwariyyah. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar siswa memiliki karakter pantang menyerah 66.7%, lapang dada 87.8%, inovatif 73.7%, disiplin 80.6%, bertekad kuad 60.9%, demokratis 78.2%, peduli 97.4%, tanggungjawab 83.3%, dan bersahabat 85,9%. Sebagai upaya dalam pembentukan karakter sekolah perlu meningkatkan program ekstrakurikuler untuk mengasah karakter siswa agar semakin baik saat terjun dalam masyarakat.Kata Kunci : karakter, masalah sosial, sekolah berasrama ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the character building of students who attend boarding schools. Character determines the individual's attitude when facing conflict. The most fundamental manifestation of character appears when a person is faced with problems that tend to harm them. School as an educational institution has an important role in finding good potential and developing it so that it becomes a character in students. This research is a survey research with a quantitative approach. The survey research was conducted to map a number of 156 students at SMK Al Munawwariyyah. The survey results showed that most of the students had an unyielding character of 66.7%, roomy 87.8%, innovative 73.7%, discipline 80.6%, determined to quadruple 60.9%, democratic 78.2%, caring 97.4%, responsibility 83.3%, and friendly 85.9% . As an effort in shaping school character, it is necessary to improve extracurricular programs to hone student character so that it is better when they are involved in society.Keywords: character, social problems, boarding school
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA SUBTEMA PERPINDAHAN KALOR DISEKITAR KITA DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 132 PALEMBANG
Authors: Nugroho Imam Adi 
Published: November 2021

This research aims to improve students learning outcomes in the sub-themes of heat transfer around us in 5th-grade students of SD Negeri 132 Palembang. through the application of the Problem Based Learning Model using Audiovisual Media. This research uses the method of classroom action with two cycles of action. Data collection techniques that are used are test and observation. Action class research has four stages namely Planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The Subject in the research is 5th-grade student of SD Negeri 132 Palembang with a total of 36 students consisting of 20 females students and 16 male students. The results of this research indicate that the completeness of student learning outcomes in the first cycle amounted to 61,11% with an average 64,30%, in cycle II the completeness of student learning outcomes increased to 83.33% with an average of 81.52. From the result of observation, in the first cycle,the percentage of student activity reached 71.45 within the active category, in the second cycle there was an increase of 81.09% within the very active category. So it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model using Audiovisual can improve the learning outcomes of students in the heat transfer sub-theme around us in 5th-grade students of SD Negeri 132 Palembang. Keywords: Model Problem-Based Learning, Audiovisual Media, Students learning outcomes