bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Leech application in Prolapsed Thrombosed Hemorrhoid: A case study
Authors: Javed Danish 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT:Â Prolapsed hemorrhoid is an emergency condition. The condition becomes worse after thrombosis and strangulation of the pile mass. Urgent surgical intervention is required in all the cases. Venous return of strangulated pile mass become very low and severe edema takes place along with serious painful condition. Hemorrhoidal mass is not able to reduce further in anal canal. Patient struck in serious woe and seeks urgent surgical attention. Leeches can be used as a successful tool in this situation by relieving venous pooling of blood and also by liquefying the clotted blood in pile mass. In present case study, a patient of grade IV hemorrhoid was cured by leech application.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Key Words: Leech therapy, Prolapsed hemorrhoid, jalaukavacharana, Arsha Chikitsa.
Management of Garbhasaya Greevagata Vrana (Cervical Ectopy) with Tankana Jala Yoni Dhavana and Aswattha Churna Orally (Under VIA And VILI)
Authors: T Vishala Srinivas , Shirke Amruta 
Published: April 2021

Cervical cancer continues to be a major health concern in the women from age 25 years to 60 years. Visual inspection with acetic acid and lugolâ€™s iodine is very simple to perform and cost effective, can be performed under low resource settings also. Garbhasaya greevagata vrana which can be understood as cervical ectopy according to modern science is one of the commonest encountered problem in gynecology practice. Screening programmes for the early detection of premalignant lesions of the cervix are expensive and technically difficult, especially in resource-challenged settings. There is a need for cheaper and equally effective alternative screening methods. METHODOLGY: A total of 112 parous females were registered with above symptoms. Ectopy cases were treated with distilled water prepared withTankan(borax) , an alkaline preparation for 14 days daily once and subjected for repeat inspectionÂ after two months and 6 months. The interval between last day of therapy and re-inspection was one and half month.Â RESULTS: 100 patients completed the treatment.10 patients were found with ectopy, 7 patients were referred to higher centre with VIA and VILI positive, out of which 4 patients were confirmed with CIN1, 1 patient with Invasive carcinoma and rest were non- significant. 5 patients dropped out. All patients except positive cases were treated with Ayurvedic medication and all ectopy cases responded well. CONCLUSION: Before treating benign cervical lesions screening with VIA and VILI will be helpful in theÂ Â early detection of cancer cervix. Ayurvedic treatment collaborated with more modern diagnostic methods help in more accurate approach in the management. Â
Preparation and Analytical Study of Rasa Marit Tamra Bhasma
Authors: Jamnekar Pallavi Prabhakar 
Published: April 2021

Tamra Bhasma (TB) is an Ayurvedic medicine, prepared from Copper. It is used in Ayurvedic treatment for various diseases. Though several methods of preparation of Tamra Bhasma are found in Rasashastra classics, several difficulties occur during the preparation of a good-quality Bhasma.Â Aims and Objectives: To study the process of Tamra Maran by using Rasa Bhasma(kajjali) as intermediray media. To analyze the constituents of Tamra Bhasma. Materials and Methods: Pharmaceutical study- TB was prepared as per the classical guidelines. Analytical study- TB was subjected to various analytical tests like X-rayÂ Â Diffraction. Results: Copper % was approximately 64% in Rasa maarit Tamra bhasma. Copper was present in sulphide form.Â Conclusion: Rasa bhasma (kajjali) is good media for maran of Tamra.Â
Pharmacognostical Evaluation and Conservation of Threatened Species Curcuma caesia Roxb.
Authors: Sharma Neelima , Verma Pankaj Prakash , N Murthy S 
Published: April 2021

Black turmericÂ Curuma caesia Roxb. is an important medicinal plant belonging to the family Zingiberaceae. Presently this plant is considered to be endangered by the central forest department of India.(1) Though the genus curcuma used for the treatment of various ailments but Curcuma caesia Roxb. is a very less known and almost untouched drug. The present work attempts to establish the necessary pharmacognostic and phytochemical standards for evaluating the medicinally and economically plant material of c. caesia. various parameters, such as morphology, microscopy, physiochemical constituents of the rhizome (medicinally and economically important plant part) was studied and the salient features are documented. To conserve the endangered species it is exercised to cultivate it in the central India i.e Jhansi by the rhizome cuttings.Â
Ayurvedic Management of Trigeminal Neuralgia A Case Report with respect to Anantha Vata
Authors: Kesavan Neetu , Karunakaran Sreekumar K 
Published: April 2021

Trigeminal neuralgia is considered asthe most excruciatingly painful condition known to mankind. Due to the sharp, intense and stabbing natureÂ Â of pain, sufferers called it as â€˜suicide diseaseâ€™. The management of trigeminal neuralgia includes anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants drugs and other surgical measures. As per Ayurvedic classics this condition has close proximity with the disease Ananthavata which is Sannipathika in nature. The name itself indicates the extremely vitiated vatadosha. The management explained by Acharya Susrutha is Siravedha and Vatapitha Samana. This article describes a case report of 64 years old lady presented with trigeminal neuralgia. In present study, it is observed that Ayurvedic management has provided significant relief in symptoms and found reduced recurrence. The post effective pain relief was found with Matravasthi and Shirovasthi.Â
Evaluation of efficacy and safety of Gas-O-Fast (Ajwain) in Amalpitta
Authors: Rana Vikas , Mishra Anjana , L Mehra B 
Published: April 2021

Modern eraâ€™s, changing lifestyle along with changing food habits andÂ depending upon oneâ€™s body constitution Amlapitta is one of the most common symptom (disease) seen in the society. Amlapitta is very distressing due to its chronic, relapsing and remittent nature. â€˜Hurryâ€™, â€˜Worryâ€™, and â€˜Curryâ€™ are the three main reasons for the disease. The industrialization, stress due to work, lack of exercise and faulty food habits leads to disturbance of Agni or metabolism which leads to many disorders, Amlapitta is one of them. Acidity refers to set of symptoms caused by an imbalance between the acid secreting mechanism of stomach and the protective mechanisms of gastric mucosa that ensure their safety. When due to some reason, there is excess production of acid by acid secreting glands of stomach, it results in condition known as Acidity. Acidity tends to have a much higher incidence in highly emotional and nervous individuals. Faulty lifestyle undoubtedly has a much higher role in this disease. Non-steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDâ€™s) also predispose to gastric acidity. Prolonged acidity is responsible for symptoms like Dyspepsia, Heartburn and if not taken care of, the erosion of the lining of stomach or intestines result with the formation of Ulcers. Current research proposal is small step to explore evidence based therapeutic potential of Ayurvedic herbal formulation. Present short term clinical trial was designed to evaluate efficacy of Gas-O-Fast (Ajwain), when used in a dose of 3 sachet /day in volunteers. Drug was given to the patients of dyspepsia for 30 days. It is evident that improvement in symptoms of Amalpitta (Non ulcer dyspepsia) was statistically highly significant without any side effects/ toxic effects of formulation.Â
LA RECIENTE REGULACIÓN DEL TELETRABAJO EN EL SECTOR PRIVADO: ¿UN MODELO A SEGUIR?
Authors: GALA DURAN CAROLINA 
Published: April 2021

Uno de los efectos de la crisis sanitaria de la covid-19 ha sido el incremento del teletrabajo, tanto en el sector privado como en el sector público, lo que también ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de regular dicha figura con detalle. Con tal objetivo, en septiembre de 2020, se aprobaron los Reales Decretos-leyes 28/2020 y 29/2020, regulándose en el primero de ellos el trabajo a distancia en el sector privado, y en el segundo el teletrabajo en las Administraciones Públicas. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los aspectos esenciales del Real Decreto-ley 28/2020 (principios generales, acuerdo de teletrabajo, regulación del tiempo de trabajo, compensación de gastos, prevención de riesgos laborales¿), poner de relieve sus aciertos y limitaciones, e identificar algunos elementos que, salvando las distancias y teniendo en cuenta las particularidades de las Administraciones Públicas, pudieran servir de guía en dicho ámbito, junto con la regulación que varias Comunidades Autónomas han aprobado en los últimos años en materia de teletrabajo.
Covid-19k ekarri duen osasun-krisiaren ondorioetako bat telelanaren hazkundea izan da, bai sektore pribatuan, bai sektore publikoan. Eta horrek agerian utzi du figura hori xehetasunez arautu behar dela. Helburu horrekin, 2020ko irailean, 28/2020 eta 29/2020 errege lege-dekretuak onartu ziren; lehenengoan urrutiko lana arautu zen sektore pribatuan, eta bigarrenean telelana administrazio publikoetan. Lan honen helburua da 28/2020 Errege Lege Dekretuaren funtsezko alderdiak aztertzea (printzipio orokorrak, telelaneko akordioa, lan-denboraren erregulazioa, gastuen konpentsazioa, laneko arriskuen prebentzioa...), haren onurak eta mugak nabarmentzea, eta, distantziak alde batera utzita eta administrazio publikoen berezitasunak kontuan hartuta, esparru horretan gida gisa balio dezaketen elementu batzuk identifikatzea, hainbat autonomia-erkidegok telelanaren arloan azken urteotan onartu duten araudiarekin batera.
One of the effects of the covid-19 health crisis has been the increase in teleworking, in both the private and public sectors, which has also highlighted the need to regulate this figure in detail. With this objective in mind, in September 2020, Royal Decree-Laws 28/2020 and 29/2020 were passed, the former regulating telecommuting in the private sector and the latter regulating teleworking in the Public Administrations. The aim of this paper is to analyze the essential aspects of Royal Decree-Law 28/2020 (general principles, telework agreement, regulation of working time, compensation of expenses, prevention of occupational hazards...), to highlight its successes and limitations, and to identify some elements which, while overcoming distances and taking into account the particularities of the Public Administrations, could serve as a guide in this field, together with the regulation approved by several Autonomous Communities on teleworking in recent years.
EMPLEO TECNOLÓGICO Y TELETRABAJO EN EL EMPLEO PÚBLICO
Authors: RODRIGUEZ FERNANDEZ Mª LUZ 
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se analizan las transformaciones del empleo público como consecuencia del avance de la tecnología, especialmente la necesidad de formación en competencias digitales de las y los empleados públicos, los perfiles profesionales que ello demandará en la Administración pública y la posibilidad de expansión del teletrabajo. Respecto de este último se explicitan las razones de su escaso desarrollo en España hasta la COVID19, las ventajas y los riesgos que supone esta modalidad de trabajo y cuáles son las exigencias e implicaciones de su normalización en las administraciones públicas: i) la necesidad de un motivo valioso que le sirva de fundamento, ii) la reordenación que exige de la propia Administración pública y iii) el cambio de cultura organizativa, así como el avance hacia un modelo de plataformización, la pérdida de identidad profesional y la posibilidad de segregación del personal empleado público en función de su sexo y su nivel de estudios.Teknologiak aurrera egitearen ondorioz enplegu publikoak izan dituen eraldaketak aztertzen dira artikulu honetan, baina, batez ere, enplegatu publikoek gaitasun digitalen arloan duten prestakuntza-beharra, horrek Administrazio Publikoan eskatuko dituen lanbide-profilak eta telelana hedatzeko aukera. Azken horri dagokionez, berariaz zehazten dira Espainian COVID19a etorri arte izan duen garapen eskasaren arrazoiak, lan-modalitate horrek dakartzan abantailak eta arriskuak, eta administrazio publikoetan normalizatzeko eskakizunak eta inplikazioak: i) oinarri gisa balioko dion arrazoi baliotsu baten beharra, ii) administrazio publikoari berari eskatzen dion berrantolaketa, eta iii) antolamenduari lotutako kultura aldatzea, bai eta eredu berria ezartzea, plataforma duena, lanbide-nortasuna galtzen duena eta enplegatu publikoak funtzioaren eta galera-mailaren arabera bereiztea dakarrena.This article analyzes the transformations in public employment as a result of the advance of technology, especially the need for training in digital skills for public employees, the professional profiles that this will require in the Public Administration and the possibility of expanding teleworking. Regarding telework, the reasons for its scarce development in Spain until COVID19 are explained, as are the advantages and risks involved in this type of work and the demands and implications of its standardization in the Public Administrations by: i) the need for it to have valid reason;, ii) the reorganization demanded of the Public Administration; and iii) the change in organizational culture, as well as the move towards a model of platformization, the loss of professional identity and the possibility of segregating public employees according to their gender and level of education.
Stressful situations and their overcoming.
Authors: Pavlova Anastasia , Redina Ekaterina 
Published: April 2021

The aim of the work was: To determine the methods of protection and behavior of the subject in stressful situations, for their effective overcoming.
The following techniques were used in the work:
1) Methodology for diagnosing psychological typologies.
2) Research of individual coping strategies. E. Heim.
3) Methodology "Coping - behavior in stressful situations".
Results:
According to the results of the first method, the defense mechanism - denial, prevails, and according to the third method, coping oriented towards avoidance prevails. Also, for all methods, the results about a low level of prevalence of emotions coincided. The subject does not resort to emotional defenses and behavior on rare occasions. He tries to rationally think about the situation and find a way out of it.
Conclusions:
The subject is expected to have a stronger understanding of his psychological defenses and self-control.
Recommendations for skillfully managing your own emotions and behavior both in stressful situations and in more emotionally calm situations.
You need to treat yourself, your body and soul with great respect and unconditional respect. And most importantly, love yourself. It is important to master the basics of self-regulation with the help of voluntary control of well-being and controlled harmonization of mood. Continue in the direction of comprehending the miracle of transformative creativity of conscious development. The choice in the systematic replenishment of energy always has a person who knows himself, his needs and ways to satisfy them.
Fake news na ciência: contribuição teórica para o universo conceitual da informação, desinformação e hiperinformação
Authors: Sousa Amanda Moura de , Rosa Luiz Pinguelli 
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar a natureza conceitual dos termos informação, desinformação e hiperinformação. A discussão se insere no contexto atual de disseminação de informação científica falsa ou inconsistente nas mídias sociais. Para chegar ao objetivo proposto, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica acerca das diferentes abordagens do termo informação, além de algumas abordagens de desinformação, hiperinformação e fake news na ciência. O que se espera é compreender este universo conceitual de modo a delimitar o escopo conceitual envolvido na dinâmica de divulgação de fake news na atualidade.
Palavras-chave: Informação. Desinformação. Fake news.
Chemical composition of PM2.5 in October 2017 Northern California wildfire plumes
Authors: Liang Yutong , Jen Coty N. , Weber Robert J. , Misztal Pawel K. , Goldstein Allen H. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Wildfires have become more common and intense in the
western US over recent decades due to a combination of historical land
management practices and warming climate. Emissions from large-scale fires
now frequently affect populated regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area
during the fall wildfire season, with documented impacts of the resulting
particulate matter on human health. Health impacts of exposure to wildfire
emissions depend on the chemical composition of particulate matter, but the
molecular composition of the real biomass burning organic aerosol (BBOA)
that reaches large population centers remains insufficiently characterized.
We took PM2.5 (particles having aerodynamic diameters less than or
equal to 2.5 µm) samples at the University of California, Berkeley
campus (∼ 60 km downwind of the fires) during the October 2017
Northern California wildfires period and analyzed molecular composition of
OA using a two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with high-resolution
time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC HR-ToF-MS). Sugar-like
compounds were the most abundant component of BBOA, followed by
mono-carboxylic acids, aromatic compounds, other oxygenated compounds, and
terpenoids. The vast majority of compounds detected in smoke have unknown
health impacts. Regression models were trained to predict the saturation vapor pressure and
averaged carbon oxidation state (OSc‾) of detected
compounds. The compounds speciated have a wide volatility distribution and
most of them are highly oxygenated. In addition, time series of primary BBOA
tracers observed in Berkeley were found to be indicative of the types of
plants in the ecosystems burned in Napa and Sonoma, and could be used to
differentiate the regions from which the smoke must have originated.
Commonly used secondary BBOA markers like 4-nitrocatechol were enhanced when
plumes aged, but their very fast formation caused them to have similar
temporal variation as primary BBOA tracers. Using hierarchical clustering
analysis, we classified compounds into seven factors indicative of their sources
and transformation processes, identifying a unique daytime secondary BBOA
factor. Chemicals associated with this factor include multifunctional acids
and oxygenated aromatic compounds. These compounds have high OSc‾, and they are also semi-volatile. We observed no net
particle-phase organic carbon formation, which indicates an approximate
balance between the mass of evaporated organic carbonaceous compounds and the
addition of secondary organic carbonaceous compounds.
ADHI: the African Database of Hydrometric Indices (1950–2018)
Authors: Tramblay Yves , Rouché Nathalie , Paturel Jean-Emmanuel , Mahé Gil , Boyer Jean-François , Amoussou Ernest , Bodian Ansoumana , Dacosta Honoré , Dakhlaoui Hamouda , Dezetter Alain , Hughes Denis , Hanich Lahoucine , Peugeot Christophe , Tshimanga Raphael , Lachassagne Patrick 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The African continent is probably the one with the lowest density of
hydrometric stations currently measuring river discharge despite the fact
that the number of operating stations was quite important until the 1970s.
This new African Database of Hydrometric Indices (ADHI) provides a wide
range of hydrometric indices and hydrological signatures computed from
different sources of data after a quality control. It includes 1466 stations
with at least 10 years of daily discharge data over the period 1950–2018.
The average record length is 33 years, and 131 stations have complete records
over 50 years. With this new dataset spanning most climatic regions of the
African continent, several hydrometric indices have been computed,
representing mean flow characteristics and extremes (low flows and floods),
and are accessible to the scientific community. The database will be
updated on a regular basis to include more hydrometric stations and longer
time series of river discharge. The ADHI is available for download
at: https://doi.org/10.23708/LXGXQ9 (Tramblay and Rouché,
2020).
Analytical solution for residual stress and strain preserved in anisotropic inclusion entrapped in an isotropic host
Authors: Zhong Xin , Dabrowski Marcin , Jamtveit Bjørn 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Raman elastic thermobarometry has recently been applied in many
petrological studies to recover the pressure and temperature (P–T) conditions of
mineral inclusion entrapment. Existing modelling methods in petrology either
adopt an assumption of a spherical, isotropic inclusion embedded in an
isotropic, infinite host or use numerical techniques such as the finite-element
method to simulate the residual stress and strain state preserved in the
non-spherical anisotropic inclusions. Here, we use the Eshelby solution to
develop an analytical framework for calculating the residual stress and
strain state of an elastically anisotropic, ellipsoidal inclusion in an
infinite, isotropic host. The analytical solution is applicable to any class
of inclusion symmetry and an arbitrary inclusion aspect ratio. Explicit
expressions are derived for some symmetry classes, including tetragonal,
hexagonal, and trigonal. The effect of changing the aspect ratio on residual stress is investigated,
including quartz, zircon, rutile, apatite, and diamond inclusions in garnet
host. Quartz is demonstrated to be the least affected, while rutile is the
most affected. For prolate quartz inclusion (c axis longer than a axis), the
effect of varying the aspect ratio on Raman shift is demonstrated to be
insignificant. When c/a=5, only ca. 0.3 cm−1 wavenumber variation is
induced as compared to the spherical inclusion shape. For oblate quartz
inclusions, the effect is more significant, when c/a=0.5, ca. 0.8 cm−1
wavenumber variation for the 464 cm−1 band is induced compared to the
reference spherical inclusion case. We also show that it is possible to fit
an effective ellipsoid to obtain a proxy for the averaged residual
stress or strain within a faceted inclusion. The difference between the
volumetrically averaged stress of a faceted inclusion and the analytically
calculated stress from the best-fitted effective ellipsoid is calculated to
obtain the root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) for quartz, zircon, rutile,
apatite, and diamond inclusions in garnet host. Based on the results of 500 randomly generated (a wide range of aspect ratio and random
crystallographic orientation) faceted inclusions, we show that the
volumetrically averaged stress serves as an excellent stress measure and the
associated RMSD is less than 2 %, except for diamond, which has a systematically
higher RMSD (ca. 8 %). This expands the applicability of the analytical
solution for any arbitrary inclusion shape in practical Raman measurements.