bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diseminasi Rumah Tumbuh Tanaman Hidroponik sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Tanaman di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Burako Miming Virganinda , Sinta Maretina Eka 
Published: April 2021

Jumlah penduduk Kota Palangka Raya pada 2017 mencapai 258.550 jiwa, dengan jumlah penduduk yang sedemikian, maka kebutuhan pangan, terutama sayuran sangat diperlukan. Sayuran sehat tanpa bahan pengawet dan pestisida, saat ini sangat digemari di kota Palangka Raya, karena itulah diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas produksi sayuran hidroponik agar memenuhi kebutuhan pasar akan sayuran dan sarana laboratorium pembelajaran buat masyarakat dan mahasiswa pada khususnya. Tanaman hidroponik sangat memungkinkan diusahakan dalam luasan kecil dengan menggunakan konstruksi yang tepat. Hasil wawancara dengan salah satu kelompok tani tanaman hidroponik ‘Anak Pangaringan’, Bapak Gamaliel Tumon, ST ,yang mempunyai halaman dengan ukuran 3 x 16 m. Dengan konstruksi kayu sederhana telah berhasil menanam selada, pakcoy, bayam merah dan kangkung dengan masa panen satu bulan, telah memasarkan hasil tanamnya ke rumah makan, swalayan-swalayan di kota Palangka Raya dan yang datang membeli secara eceran.. Permasalahan pada mitra adalah belum adanya konstruksi rumah tumbuh tanaman hidroponik yang memadai. Sehingga di rancanglah suatu konstruksi rumah tumbuh tanaman hidroponik yang dapat membantu pemilik hidroponik untuk dapat mengatur nutrisi terbaik, sehingga rumah tumbuh tersebut ideal dalam segi pencahayaan, sirkulasi udara dan sistem tata air tanaman agar tanaman dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi pangan secara optimal untuk kebutuhan sendiri dan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Hasil akhir dari perancangan sistem ini adalah menghasilkan kondisi secara tata air yang optimal sesuai dengan jenis tanaman yang dipilih oleh user karena air selalu mengalir dengan lancar, dan dengan menggunakan inseknet maka dapat mengendalikan hama/ serangga dan tanaman tetap mendapatkan udara segar.
Klasifikasi Teks Humor Bahasa Indonesia Memanfaatkan SVM
Authors: Hermanto Jonie 
Published: April 2021

Dalam dunia humor banyak sekali ditemukan tipe tipe humor yang bervariasi namun dengan satu tujuan yaitu menghibur penikmat humor, klasifikasi terbesar adalah humor verbal dan non verbal, untuk humor non verbal inilah penelitian ini difokuskan, yaitu melakukan klasifikasi humor oneliner, humor sebaris barupa tulisan singkat yang bertujuan menghantarkan sebuah punchline dan premis dalam satu kalimat.
Penelitian ini akan berusaha melakukan klasifikasi humor menjadi beberapa kategori dengan menggunakan algoritma SVM dan word2vec, klasifikasi ini nantinya diharapkan memisahkan jenis jenis humor oneliner menjadi beberapa tipe sesuai cara penyajiannya, dengan dataset yang didapat dari komedian komedian profesional dan dilakukan proses pengenalan manual oleh ahli di bidangnya, penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan beberapa kelas humor yang akan menjadi cikal bakal pengenalan komputerisasi humor berbahasa indonesia.
Optimization ultrasonic–microwave-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from Clinacanthus nutans using response surface methodology
Authors: Chamutpong Siriphatr , Chen Chung-Jen , Chaiprateep Em-on 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Clinacanthus nutans (C. nutans) is an edible profitable herb with high phenolic content that recognized herb relieves skin disorder, antityrosinase, and anticancer. Along with these health benefits C. nutans, however, there is no study on the factors that influence the phenolic content of C. nutans extraction by water-based ultrasonic-microwave-assisted extraction (UMAE). The aim of this study evaluates UMAE conditions (ultrasonic power, microwave power, and extraction time) on responses using response surface Box–Behnken design and compared with the hydrothermal extraction. The findings found that the caffeic acid and ferulic acid content decrease with increasing the microwave power and long extraction time (P<0.05). The combination factors significant impact on the phenolic compound are microwave power with a time of extract and ultrasonic with microwave power (P<0.05). The optimization UMAE of C. nutans was ultrasonic power 150 W, microwave power 50 W, and time of extraction 3 min (P < 0.05), and final temperature after extraction should be <60°C. UMAE was a four-fold greater target response and a sixty-fold lower extraction time compared to conventional hydrothermal extraction. The synergistic of ultrasonic and microwave power encourages extraction efficiency, which is advantageous to prepare the high-quality C. nutans extracted raw materials to apply in the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industry.
Constraints Associated With Pesticide Safety Measures Adoption Among Users In Oil Palm Farms In Edo, Delta And Ondo States, Nigeria
Authors: Osabuohien J.I. , Omoregbee F.E. 
Published: April 2021

Safety of farmers is basic to the realization of food security and agricultural transformation in developing countries globally. Most farming activities predispose farmers, non-farmers and farming communities to health hazards because some users of these hazardous substances deliberately refuse to observe necessary precautionary measures. This study assessed constraints associated with pesticide safety measures adoption among users of pesticides in oil palm farms in Edo, Delta and Ondo States. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 268 respondents. Questionnaire was used to collect primary data analyzed for this study using frequency counts, percentages, and means while Kruskal-Wallis test was used to examine the relationships between the response and predictor variables of the study. Results showed that about 95% of the respondents adopted the 28 identified pesticide safety measures. Nine constraints to pesticide users’ adoption of pesticide safety measures were identified by respondents. Inconveniences of personal protective clothing on users (=2.28), some pesticide safety measures are dangerous to man ( =2.16), and lack of money to buy protective equipment ( =2.05) were found to be serious constraints to adoption of safety measures. There was a significant difference in constraints to adoption among pesticide users in oil palm farms in the surveyed States (H= 9.524, P<0.05). It is recommended that safety measures should be included in agricultural messages disseminated to farmers especially those that use pesticides. Key Words: Constraints, Pesticide, Safety Measures, Oil Palm, Adoption
Assessment of solid waste management systems in Ibadan North, Oyo State using geo-spatial techniques
Authors: Popoola A.A. , Ayangbile O.A. , Adeleye B.M. 
Published: April 2021

Solid waste management has been part of human activities right from time. Effort by the Oyo State Government in managing the collection and disposal of waste generated in Ibadan is seen in the provision of Skip bins at specific locations across the city. However, despite the provisions made by the government, an emerging trend is the dumping of refuse along the median of some major and collector roads in the city. This study aims at emphasizing a planning framework for the location of solid waste disposal infrastructure (Skip bins) through the adoption of planning standard. The aim of this study was achieved by identifying the existing skip bins within Ibadan North. More so, a spatial analysis of skip bins and resident's access to solid waste facilities within Ibadan North was deduced. Geospatial techniques were used for this study; data from primary and secondary source were also used to corroborate the geospatial findings. The study identified a total of 37 skip bins located within Ibadan North Local Government, serving the entire Ibadan North. Spatial analysis of the skip bins revealed a clustered distribution which is consequential to indiscriminate solid waste disposal within Ibadan North. The study recommends adequate provision and location of skip bins to contribute to a cleaner and safer environment and a design blue print for Ibadan North was proposed.Keywords: GIS, Median, Nearest Neighbour Analysis (NNA), Skip Bins
Assessment of CO2 emission level in urban transport of Mekelle City, Ethiopia
Authors: Gebre Tewelde 
Published: April 2021

Transport plays a crucial role in accelerating development and improving quality of life by allowing ease transfer of people, goods and services. It is also one of the important preconditions for achieving developmental goals. This study therefore intends to assess the level of CO2 emissions in urban transport of Mekelle city. It employs a descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative research approaches and survey research strategy. Data for the study were collected from primary and secondary data sources. Questionnaire, interview, and observation were used to gather primary data, whereas, archives were used to gather secondary data. These data were analyzed through qualitative (narrative analysis) and quantitative (descriptive and statistical analysis) methods. Tables, charts, graphs and plates are used to present the data. This study finds that Atoz and Yaris car models; and Hyundai and Daihatsu motors emit lesser amount of carbon dioxide, while Land cruiser and WllB car models; and Mercedes Benz and Suzuki motors emit more. The average emission level of private automobiles in Mekelle city is found to be 209.93grams of CO2/km with an average fuel efficiency of 12.115km/liter. This study has also found that, the sampled private automobiles in the city emit an average of 21,768.09kg of carbon dioxide monthly and 264,845.1kg of carbon dioxide annually.Keywords: Climate change, Urban transport, CO2­, Vehicular emissions
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kesehatan dan Pendidikan Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Putra Edo Julio , Haryono Haryono , Pudjowati Juliani 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kesehatan dan Pendidikan Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2009-2017. Pengambilan data dilakukan di BPS Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan data Sekunder, yaitu data Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan Kemiskinan Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2009-2017 yang di terbitkan oleh BPS Jawa Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.Teknik pengujian data yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas, uji autokolerasi, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda memperoleh persamaan Y = 61,482+1,28X1 – 0,453X2 – 2,292X3dengan perhitungan : a) Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,023 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya variable pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesehatan berpengaruh simultan terhadap perubahan variable kemiskinan. b) Nilai signifikan variable pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesehatan sebesar 0,038 dan 0,032 lebih kecil dari signifikansi 0,05 yang artinya pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesehatan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten Sidoarjo. c) sedangkan nilai signifikan pendidikan sebesar 0,064 lebih besar dari signifikan (0,05) artinya pendidikan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten Sidoarjo.
РАСЧЕТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СОЛНЕЧНЫХ ПАНЕЛЕЙ
В УСЛОВИЯХ КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОГО МОРСКОГО
РЫБНОГО ПОРТА
Authors: Осыка М. , Никишин А.Ю. 
Published: April 2021

В данной статье выполнен анализ влияния температуры нагрева солнечных модулей
на выработку электроэнергии в условиях, приближенных к Калининградскому морскому
рыбному порту. Рассмотрены несколько способов расчета мощности солнечных модулей с
учетом температуры нагрева, выполнено сравнение результатов расчетов и выбран самый
подходящий из них. Исследована возможность использования фотоэлектрических установок
в Калининградском морском рыбном порту для обеспечения его потребности в
электроэнергии.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРОРЕГУЛИРУЮЩИХ
РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ ДОБАВОК ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ РЫБНОЙ
КОЛБАСЫ С ВЕТЧИННОЙ СТРУКТУРОЙ
Authors: Баркова А.В. 
Published: April 2021

В статье описано применение растительных добавок в процессе реструктуризации и
изучено их влияние на структурообразование и качество рыбной колбасы с ветчинной
структурой. Изучены комбинации рыбного и растительного сырья, произведен расчет
количества компонентов в рецептурах, описаны функционально-технологические свойства
рыборастительных систем. Опытным путем установлена адгезионная прочность рыбных
фаршей с растительными компонентами.
Between Mars and Mammon
Authors: Peers Douglas M. 
Published: April 2021

While popular images of the British Raj are saturated with images and memories of military campaigns, remarkably few scholarly studies have considered the direct impact that the army exerted on the day-to-day operations of the British in India. Douglas Peers’ book demonstrates not only how important the army was to the establishment of British domination but also to its subsequent form and operation. Soldiers and civilians, with rare exception, were united by the truism that British rule could only be retained by the sword. A rationale and a programme for the Raj emerged that emphasized the precariousness of British rule and showed that its security could only be assured by constant preparedness for war. Consequently, military imperatives and the army’s demands for resources were given priority in peacetime as well as wartime. This accounts for the origin of the Burma War (1824-26) and the capture of Bhartpur (1825-26), neither of which would appear at first glance to be strategically vital or economically desirable.
Authorities in London viewed this militarization of the colonial administration and its treasury with misgivings, recognizing not only the financial costs involved, but the political consequences of an increasingly autonomous army. Their efforts to restrain the army were only partially successful. Even William Bentinck (1828-1835), long famous for ushering in a period of reform in India, could only temporarily curb military spending and the influences of the army. He left the military chastened but undefeated; the army’s interests were too deeply entrenched and even Bentinck was forced to concede Britain’s dependence on the Indian army.
the Science of Sin
Authors: Lewis Jack 
Published: April 2021

It can often seem that we are utterly surrounded by temptation, from the ease of online shopping and the stream of targeted advertising encouraging us to greedily acquire yet more stuff, to the coffee, cake and fast-food shops that line our streets, beckoning us in to over-indulge on all the wrong things. It can feel like a constant battle to stay away from the temptations we know we shouldn’t give in to. Where exactly do these urges come from? If we know we shouldn’t do something, for the sake of our health, our pockets or our reputation, why is it often so very hard to do the right thing?
Anyone who has ever wondered why they never seem to be able to stick to their diet, anyone to whom the world seems more vain and self-obsessed than ever, anyone who can't understand why love-cheats pursue their extra-marital affairs, anyone who struggles to resist the lure of the comfy sofa, or anyone who makes themselves bitter through endless comparison with other people – this book is for you.
The Science of Sin brings together the latest findings from neuroscience research to shed light on the universally fascinating subject of temptation – where it comes from, how to resist it and why we all tend to succumb from time to time. With each chapter inspired by one of the seven deadly sins, neurobiologist Jack Lewis illuminates the neural battles between temptation and restraint that take place within our brains suggesting strategies to help us better manage our most troublesome impulses with the explicit goal of improving our health, our happiness and our productivity – helping us to say ‘no!’ more often, especially when it really counts.
The Times They Are Rarely A-Changin'
Authors: Kates Sean , Tucker Joshua , Nagler Jonathan , Bonneau Richard 
Published: April 2021

This paper uses geolocated Twitter histories from approximately 25,000 individuals in 6 different time zones and 3 different countries to construct a proper time-zone dependent hourly baseline for social media activity studies. We establish that, across multiple regions and time periods, interaction with social media is strongly conditioned by traditional bio-rhythmic or “Circadian” patterns, and that in the United States, this pattern is itself further conditioned by the ideological bent of the user. Using a time series of these histories around the 2016 US Presidential election, we show that external events of great significance can disrupt traditional social media activity patterns, and that this disruption can be significant (in some cases doubling the amplitude and shifting the phase of activity up to an hour). We find that the disruption of use patterns can last an extended period of time, and in many cases, aspects of this disruption would not be detected without a circadian baseline.
Sistem Penerimaan Beasiswa Pada Universitas Al-Washliyah Labuhanbatu Menggunakan Metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting)
Authors: Pertiwi Dian , Kusmanto Kusmanto 
Published: April 2021

Beasiswa merupakan penghasilan bagi yang menerima dan tujuan beasiswa masalah untuk membantu meringankan beban biaya siswa selama pendidikan atau siswa yang mendapatkan. UNIVERSITAS AL-WASHLIYAH LABUHANBATU adalah salah satu yang memberikan beasiswa untuk mahasiswa setiap tahunnya. Untuk mendapatkan beasiswa, maka diperluka kriteria-kriteria untuk menentukan seorang mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan beasiswa, dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode SAW ( Simple Additive Weighting). Metode SAW ini dpilih karena merupakan penjumlahan terbobot untuk mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternative pada semua atribut. Metode SAW yang dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap kriteria, dan kemudian membuat proses yang akan menentukan peringkat alternative yang optimal adalah mahasiswa yang terbaik akan dipertimbangkan oleh pengambilan keputusan untuk mendapatkan beasiswa.
Perancangan Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Jarimatika Penjumlahan Dan Pengurangan Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Syahputra Andrian , Hts Dedek Indra Gunawan , Samsir  
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi terhadap media pembelajaran kini semakin berkembang pesat. Banyak kegiatan pembelajaran yang bisa didukung menjadi lebih efektif, mudah dipelajari dan menyenangkan dengan menggunakan teknologi, Pembelajaran berhitung pada anak – anak perlu ditingkatkan sehingga teknik pembelajaran ilmu berhitung yang masih monoton, dan mudah menimbulkan rasa bosan, sehingga pembelajaran seperti itu bisa teratasi menjadi sebuah pembelajaran yang efektif, mudah dipelajari dan menyenangkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Jarimatika yaitu salah satu metode berhitung dengan menggunakan jari tangan. Minat masyarakat yang tinggi terhadap Jarimatika merupakan potensi yang besar bagi Jarimatika untuk diangkat menjadi media lain yang sesuai bagi anak. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Multimedia membuat aplikasi media pembalajaran jarimatika lebih mudah dipahami karena didalam multimedia terdapat gambar, animasi, suara dan video yang merangkum menjadi sebuah informasi efektif dan interaktif. Belajar berhitung jarimatika penjumlahan dan pengurangan dengan media pembejaran berbasis multimedia membuat anak akan lebih cepat mengerti tentang penjumlahan dan pengurangan.
Civic Life and System Stewardship on the Job: How Can Workers in Every Industry Strengthen the Belonging and Civic Muscle Everyone Needs to Thrive?
Authors: Milstein Bobby , Stojicic Pedja , Auchincloss Ella , Kelleher Christopher 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Stewardship for well-being is an ancient and still-evolving field of practice concerned with any system that affects who thrives, struggles, or suffers. It is a distinctive way of working across boundaries to reframe how people approach routine work, organizational design, and democratic self-governance. It has been paired effectively with a set of interdependent vital conditions that are the focus of a growing consensus about what produces equitable well-being over time. This article explores how system stewardship, centered on the vital conditions, can drive civic renewal on the job in virtually every industry. We begin by discussing who can become a steward and why stewardship depends on building an inclusive sense of belonging and strong civic muscle. Next, we look at one part of the system for well-being—the American healthcare industry—to illustrate what it takes for industry insiders to step into new roles as civic-minded system stewards. Finally, we consider whether a rising cadre of system stewards could open a viable new path in the movement for well-being and justice.
Grain Refining of Aluminium and 6063 Alloys Using Al-V Alloy Containing Al3V Intermetallic Compound
Authors: MAHRAN Gamal Mohamed Attia , OMRAN Abdel-Nasser Mohamed 
Published: April 2021

The grain refinement of aluminium alloys is one of the important processes in various industrial fields. This work aims to use aluminium-vanadium (Al-V) master alloy as a new grain refiner for grain refinement of aluminium alloys. The new refiner was prepared by reduction of vanadium pentoxide V2O5 using molten aluminium, then it was examined using SEM, EDS, XRD, and optical microscopy. The findings of these tests indicated that the developed master alloy contains blocky-shaped particles evenly distributed within the aluminium matrix Al3V in the form of an intermetallic compound. Different levels of vanadium content were examined (3.5, 5.6, and 8.3) as grain refiners for commercial pure Al and 6063 alloys. It was found that the grain size was decreased from 2000 to 320 mm for commercial pure aluminium and decreased from 1500 to 300 mm for 6063 alloys. The best results were obtained by using vanadium content of 0.03 wt.% in the refined alloy and a holding time of 3 min. Based on the gross restriction factor (GRF), the new grain refiner Al-V master alloy performed well at vanadium contents more than 0.02 wt.% in the refined alloy.
Hepatitis C: An Overview
Authors: Manzoor Kadri Syed , Petkovic Marija 
Published: April 2021

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) has infected approximatelly 130–170 milion individuals in the form of chronic liver infection and hepatocellular carcinoma. In the majority of patients with the increased risk for hepatocellular carcinoma the initial rearrangement is fibrosis. HCV is a bloodborne virus. The most common route of the infection are drug use, injections, unsafe health care performance, transfusion and sexual transmission. The incubation period ranges from 2 to 6 weeks in case of HCV. HCV infection is diagnosed in the process of detecting of anti-HCV antibodies and if positive, a nucleic acid test for HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) is done. Currently, the most promising treatment agents are direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). They have shown limited viral resistance, long treatment duration and higher cost with no proven benefits in the prevention of graft reinfections in HCV individuals. In the light of the aforementioned, there is a need to a more dubious research in the quest for the effective therapeutic modalities.