bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serotyping and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Invasive Streptococcus agalactiae in Egyptian Patients with or without Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: El-Gendy Abd-ElAleem A. , Hassan Sawsan El Tayeb , Gertz Bob , Bernard Beal , Ahmed Mohamed Meligy , Elzohry Hassan Ahmed , Abd El Tawab Ghada , El-Sayed Mohamed El-Tonsy , Kamel Shimaa Y. , Zakaria Hazem , Mahros Aya Mohammed , Ahmed Mohammed Hussien , Tahoon Marwa Ali , Sakr Mohamed A. , Gadallah Abdelnaser Abdel-Atty , Ahmed Fatma Eldesoky , Elgazzar Mohamed Fathey 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT.
Streptococcus agalactiae serotype distribution and its antibiotic susceptibility affect disease prevention strategies, but the serotype distribution varies among patient groups. The objectives of this study were to establish the group B Streptococcus (GBS) serotype distribution in patients from Egypt and to assess antibiotic sensitivity of invasive GBS isolates. A total of 490 patients participated in this multicenter study; 160 had urinary tract infection, 115 complained of diabetic foot ulcers, 125 men had genital tract infections, and 30 women females had genital tract infections. Others had bronchopneumonia, otitis media, synovitis, or meningitis. Serotyping of the isolated GBS was performed at the CDC in the United States. Antibiotic sensitivity patterns were determined using the disk diffusion method. In men, the most common serotypes were II, III, and V, whereas types Ia, II, III, and V were isolated from women. Macrolides (erythromycin) resistance occurred in 4.1% of the isolates; 10.2% were resistant to both clindamycin and inducible resistance of macrolides, lincomycin, and streptogramin; 17.3% were resistant to quinolones; and 95.9% were resistant to tetracyclines. GBS primarily infected the urinary tract, skin, soft tissue, and genital tract in both genders. Isolates were sensitive to beta-lactam drugs, vancomycin, and linezolid; 14.0% were resistant to macrolides with or without clindamycin. Only 6.0% of the strains were sensitive to tetracyclines. Although GBS causes invasive infections in Egyptian adults, it rarely causes neonatal meningitis or sepsis. Future studies should determine whether GBS isolates are transmitted sexually, by performing a follow-up study of the partner of the infected patient.
investimento vocal do Pessoal do Ceará
Authors: Mendes Maria das Dores Nogueira 
Published: October 2021

Com esta reflexão, objetivamos descrever os elementos constituintes das qualidades vocais inovadoras de Belchior, Ednardo e Fagner, surgidos na cena musical brasileira na década de 70 como componentes do chamado Pessoal do Ceará. Da Análise do Discurso delineada por Maingueneau, além dos conceitos posicionamento e investimento, aplicados por Costa (2012) ao discurso literomusical brasileiro, adaptamos à análise da dimensão vocal das canções os conceitos interdiscurso e metadiscurso, que resultaram em intervocalidade (constitutiva e mostrada) e metavocalidade (MENDES, 2013). Comparamos quatro fonogramas da canção “A Palo Seco” (Belchior, 1974, 1976; Ednardo, 1974 e Fagner, 1976) e concluímos que pode ser ouvida uma estridência nas qualidades vocais de Fagner e Ednardo e uma hipernasalidade em Belchior, cuja intensidade vocal é camuflada por harmônicos mais graves, além de mostrar uma articulação menos definida, com acentuação silábica mais próxima da voz falada, quando comparado aos outros dois cearenses. Quanto à escansão dos versos, ocorre um maior número de pausas e alongamentos vocálicos na primeira gravação de Belchior, os quais são substituídos por suspiros, em Fagner, e apagados em Ednardo. Isso mostra que, apesar das particularidades de cada um, podemos pensar em um arqui-investimento vocal que identifica os três cantores ao posicionamento Pessoal do Ceará.
SYSTEM PENDETEKSI KELAYAKAN KOLAM IKAN NILA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW (SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING) BERBASIS IoT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Wijaya Anderias Eko , Riyadi Aldi 
Published: October 2021

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a type of freshwater fish consumption with elongated and flattened body shape laterally and blackish white color. Tilapia originated from the Nile River and surrounding lakes. Now this fish has spread to countries on five continents with tropical and subtropical climates. Whereas in cold climates, tilapia cannot live well. ideal water temperature in tilapia enlargement ponds ranges between 27.7-29.3 ° C, where fish will grow optimally at water temperatures around 25-32 ° C.for the pH of the tilapia enlargement ponds range between 6, 4-8.5 and turbidity range of 3-19 NTU, because this high turbidity level has an effect on the amount of tilapia mortality. With the system that the researchers created, it was easier to determine a suitable fish pond to maintain as a life of tilapia with the help of the Internet of Things network system and reduce the failure rate in breeding and implementation of Thingspeak as a platform to display the results of data obtained by sensors and calculated with method calculation.
This system takes data with temperature sensors, pH and Turbidity, to find water temperature, acidity and alkalinity in water and turbidity of water. Then the data obtained is sent to the ESP8266 module network and sent to the thingspeak platform, the data that appears is inputted into the database to be processed using the SAW method, the results of the SAW method calculation are displayed by the system.
Implementation of the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) Method for Detecting the Feasibility of Iot-Based Fish Ponds (Internet of Things) has been successfully implemented. So that it can rank tilapia ponds based on parameters of temperature, pH, turbidity.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN JASA LAUNDRY BERBASIS WEB PADA TIRA LOUNDRY
Authors: Permana Eka , Yuniar Depi 
Published: October 2021

Tira Laundry which is located on the street Walahar / Tegal Kelapa Subang is one where the laundry business provides kilogram washing services including washing and dry services, irons, washing clothes, washing pants, washing bed covers, and washing blankets. Based on existing problems, the Tira Laundry service data still uses manually from recording customer data to reports, data collection clothing that has not been taken by customers is still using ledgers, and consumer registration is still done by handwritten in a laundry activity book, so as to searching for customer data and other report data is experiencing difficulties and requires a long process. From this problem, a laundry service information system is created which contains customer data on the laundry tyra that occurs on a daily basis.
In conducting this research using the methodology of collecting customer data and compiling conducting interviews about all activities related to customer service business data on tyra laundry having its address at Jalan Walahar / Tegal Kelapa Subang. The result to be achieved is to be able to create a web-based laundry service information system on tyra laundry, so as to increase the effectiveness of the efficiency of the tyra laundry business performance and facilitate the service of laundry data so that it can run quickly and easily.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN DI POLI GIGI PUSKESMAS KOMBOS
Authors: Bidjuni Mustapa , Iroth Edny 
Published: October 2021

Komunikasi terapeutik adalah kemampuan atau keterampilan perawat untuk membantu pasien beradaptasi terhadap stress, mengatasi gangguan psikologis dan belajar bagaimana berhubungan dengan orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Kombos. Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan “cross sectional study”. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara accidental sampling berjumlah 42 orang dengan menggunakan rumus Yamane. Alat: Alat ukurnya menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data yang diperoleh kemudian ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji statistik Chi-Square untuk melihat pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien. Hasil: Hasil analisis dengan uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p=0,678 (p > α 0,05) yang berarti menolak Hı. Kesimpulan: kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik dalam pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien di poli gigi Puskesmas Kombos.
On fixed point index theory for the sum of operators and applications to a class of ODEs and PDEs
Authors: Georgiev Georgiev Svetlin , Mebarki Karima 
Published: October 2021

The aim of this work is two fold: first we extend some results concerning the computation of the fixed point index for the sum of an expansive mapping and a $k$-set contraction obtained in \cite{DjebaMeb, Svet-Meb}, to the case of the sum $T+F$, where $T$ is a mapping such that $(I-T)$ is Lipschitz invertible and $F$ is a $k$-set contraction. Secondly, as illustration of some our theoretical results, we study the existence of positive solutions for two classes of differential equations, covering a class of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs for short) posed on the positive half-line as well as a class of partial differential equations (PDEs for short).
Disconnection in the Alexandroff duplicate
Authors: Bhattacharjee Papiya , Knox Michelle L. , McGovern Warren Wm. 
Published: October 2021

<p>It was demonstrated in [2] that the Alexandroff duplicate of the Čech-Stone compactification of the naturals is not extremally disconnected. The question was raised as to whether the Alexandroff duplicate of a non-discrete extremally disconnected space can ever be extremally disconnected. We answer this question in the affirmative; an example of van Douwen is significant. In a slightly different direction we also characterize when the Alexandroff duplicate of a space is a P-space as well as when it is an almost P-space.</p>
Mimetismos afro-brasileiros: dependências e algumas formas de ser
Authors: De Almeida Leonardo Oliveira 
Published: October 2021

O argumento central deste artigo é de que, no Rio Grande do Sul, as transformações no campo afrorreligioso estão acompanhadas por processos de modulação do axé. Estes podem ser observados a partir do universo material e possibilitam que certos objetos atuem de diferentes formas, a partir de múltiplos avatares. Isso só é possível devido as dinâmicas de diferenciação, atualização e individuação das forças que atuam no mundo, próprias do universo religioso afro-brasileiro, situadas em um “constante jogo dialético entre o mesmo e o outro” (Augras, 2008, p.21). Como consequência, tal como buscarei argumentar, surgem processos miméticos - mimetismos afro-brasileiros - que se mostram como desafios de pesquisa e que podem ser observados em controvérsias que eclodem no campo afrorreligioso. Para abordar tais questões, atento para a circulação e movimento dos tambores no campo afro-gaúcho. Por fim, considero que este artigo contribui para um debate mais amplo, acerca das materialidades religiosas afro-brasileiras.
KONTRADIKSI ANTARA ADAT DAN SYARIAT DALAM AMALAN PERKAHWINAN MASYARAKAT MURUT TAHOL DI DAERAH NABAWAN, SABAH
Authors: BUNTUNG MASTINAH , RAMLI MOHD ANUAR , MARINSAH SYAMSUL AZIZUL 
Published: October 2021

Dalam masyarakat Islam, sering timbul polemik antara adat yang diamalkan dengan syariat yang diwahyukan. Kerap kali dalam interaksi yang berlangsung akan berlaku proses penyesuaian agar adat yang diamalkan tidak bertentangan dengan syariat. Dalam kajian ini, pengkaji memfokuskan terhadap analisis adat perkahwinan masyarakat Murut Tahol Islam di daerah Nabawan, Sabah menurut perspektif hukum Islam. Asasnya, terdapat dua bentuk perkahwinan masyarakat Murut Tahol yang beragama Islam, iaitu pertama, berasaskan syariat dan yang kedua, berasaskan adat. Dalam perkahwinan berasaskan adat ini, terdapat empat bentuk adat iaitu pakalangan, limpuhu, bului dan tinauh. Justeru, bagi mencapai objektif yang ditetapkan, kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini mengaplikasikan kajian perpustakaan dan kajian lapangan. Pengumpulan data dijalankan melalui metode dokumentasi dan temu bual separa struktur. Data yang dikumpulkan telah dianalisis secara induktif. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat adat perkahwinan masyarakat Murut Tahol beragama Islam yang menepati syariat seperti adat merisik, pemberian hadiah, kaedah pembayaran berian sampai mati dan poligami. Di samping itu, terdapat adat yang bertentangan dengan syariat seperti tamong pengayangan (tunang angkat), perkahwinan dengan sepupu dan sogit. Sehubungan itu, masyarakat Islam Murut Tahol perlu berhati-hati dalam pengamalan adat berkenaan agar tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam.

In the Muslim community, there is often a polemic between the customs practiced and the revealed sharia. Frequently in the interaction that takes place, there will be a process of adjustment so that the activities practiced are not contrary to the sharia. In this study, the researchers focus on the analysis of marriage customs of the Murut Tahol Islam communityin Nabawan District, Sabah in accordance to the perspective of Islamic law. Basically, there are two forms of the marriage of the Muslim Murut Tahol community, namely, first, marriage based on sharia and the second, marriage based on custom. There are four forms of tradition in this custombased marriage, namely, pakalangan, limpuhu, bului and tinauh. Thus, to achieve the objectives, this qualitative study applies library research and field studies. Data collection was carried out through documentation methods and semi-structured interview. The data collected were analyzed inductively. The results of the study found that there are Muslim wedding customs of the Muslim Murut Tahol community that comply with the sharia such as the custom of merisik, gift giving, method of payment of berian until death and polygamy. In addition, there are practices contrary to the sharia, such as tamong pengayangan (adopted fiancé), consanguineous marriage and sogit. In this respect, the Muslim community of Murut Tahol must be careful to practise customs so as not to go against Islamic law.
ANALISIS SISTEM SAPAAN DALAM KAD UNDANGAN PERKAHWINAN MELAYU
Authors: ALIZUDDIN NURUL AIN , NIK MOHD ARIF NIK NUR ATHIRAH 
Published: October 2021

Kajian ini meneliti penggunaan sistem sapaan dalam kad undangan perkahwinan masyarakat Melayu. Sistem sapaan dalam masyarakat Melayu amat unik kerana terdapat pelbagai sistem gelaran dan panggilan berdasarkan status sosial seseorang individu tersebut. Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahawa sistem sapaan yang diamalkan merupakan satu bentuk kesantunan berbahasa kerana melambangkan taraf dan status sosial seseorang. Data dianalisis menggunakan Teori Ervin-Tripp (1972). Kaedah yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah kaedah kualitatif dengan teknik kajian analisis kata sapaan dalam kad undangan perkahwinan Melayu. Berdasarkan analisis kajian pustaka yang dijalankan, faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem sapaan dan panggilan dalam masyarakat Melayu adalah berdasarkan status sosioekonomi seseorang, iaitu umur, jantina, pangkat dan pendidikan individu. Sistem sapaan dan panggilan dalam masyarakat Melayu mempunyai fungsi yang tersendiri, iaitu untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat dan memuliakan seseorang, mengeratkan hubungan kekeluargaan dan persaudaraan. Selain itu, sistem sapaan bertujuan mendidik generasi muda kini dan generasi akan datang untuk menghormati orang yang lebih tua. Kajian sistem sapaan ini penting dan memberi manfaat kepada masyarakat Melayu kerana dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai kesantunan dalam berkomunikasi, masyarakat Melayu lebih dipandang tinggi dan dihormati.

This study examined the use of the address system in Malay wedding invitation cards. The address system in the Malay community is very unique due to the use of various titles and terms based on the social status of the intended individuals. This paper was therefore aimed at proving that the address system practised in the community was a form oflanguage politeness since it portrayed the rank and social status of a person. Data were analysed with the theory proposed by Ervin-Tripp (1972). This study utilised a qualitative approach using the technique of extracting andanalysing address forms used in Malay wedding invitation cards. Based on the analysis, it was found that factors affecting the address system and honorifics in the Malay community depended on a person’s socioeconomicstatus such as age, gender, rank and education of individuals. The address system in the Malay community has specific functions namely to show respect and honour, and to strengthen family and community bonds. In addition, the use of the address system is aimed at educating the young and future generations to respect their elders. This study is critical and beneficial to the Malay community since inculcating politeness values in communication with others would lead to the community being regarded with esteem and respect.
PEMURNIAN TAUHID DI TURKI: ANALISIS TERHADAP USAHA BADIUZZAMAN SAID NURSI
Authors: AHMAD ZAHIR MUHAMMAD SUHAIB , MOHD SHARIF MOHD FARID 
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini membincang dan memperkenalkan usaha pemurnian yang dilakukan oleh Badiuzzaman Said Nursi (1877–1960 M) mendepani permasalahan yang timbul dalam masyarakat Islam di Turki pada awal abad ke-20. Kesan daripada penyerapan nilai dan pengaruh pemikiran luar ketulenan Islam ini telah berjaya mempengaruhi pemikiran masyarakat dalam aspek kepercayaan dan amalan beragama. Justeru, Said Nursi telah menawarkan penyelesaian kepada permasalahan yang timbul ini dengan melaksanakan langkah pemurnian terhadap tauhid dalam masyarakat. Dengan kata lain, artikel ini merupakan analisis usaha Said Nursi terhadap pemurnian tauhid dalam melaksanakan tuntutan dakwah di Turki. Bagi mencapai tujuan tersebut, metode analisis sejarah akan digunakan untuk membincangkan usaha Said Nursi dan mengemukakan penelitian kritikal terhadap usahanya menyelamatkan tauhid umat Islam agar kembali kepada ajaran Islam yang sebenar. Hasil daripada analisis ini akan memperlihatkan bahawa Badiuzzaman Said Nursi merupakan seorang tokoh dakwah yang memberi sumbangan terhadap pemurnian tauhid dalam dunia Islam di samping boleh digunakan sebagai sebuah garis panduan kepada para agamawan, pendakwah dan penyelidik mengetengahkan pemurnian tauhid sebagai usaha dakwah yang penting terhadap masyarakat pada hari ini.

This article discusses and introduces the efforts of Tawhid purification undertaken by Badiuzzaman Said Nursi (1877–1960 AD) to address emergent problems within the Turkish Muslim community in early 20th century whereby the absorption of values and thought outside the authenticity of Islam had successfully influenced society thinking in terms of religious beliefs and practices. Said Nursi therefore offered a solution to this problem by implementing measures to purify tawhid in society. This article analyses his efforts in tawhid purification in the implementation of da’wah dictates in Turkey. To achieve this goal, the historical analysis method is utilised to discuss the efforts of Said Nursi and present criticalexamination of his efforts to save the tawhid of Muslims and ensure they return to the true teachings of Islam. The results of this analysis highlight Badiuzzaman Said Nursi as a da’wah figure who contributed to tawhid purification in the Islamic world. The findings at the same time could be used as guidelines for the religious, preachers and researchers to propose tawhid purification as an important da’wah effort in society today.
Persepsi Perubahan Aspek Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan Terhadap Keberadaan Jalan Tol Layang AP Pettarani
Authors: Said Lambang Basri , Syafei Ilham , Watono Watono , Anis Fadel Muhammad , Makassari Muhammad Yusuf Al 
Published: October 2021

Keberadaan Jalan Tol Layang AP Pettarani sebagai bagian dari Jalan Tol Ujung Pandang, sangat diharapkan menjadi salah satu solusi transportasi darat sebagai angkutan logistik penunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi secara nasional, khususnya dalam rangka mengatasi kemacetan serta mendukung mobilitas barang dan jasa di Kota Makassar. Perubahan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan tersebut merupakan pengaruh yang ditimbulkan atau kemungkinan besar akan terjadi, yang menyangkut keadaan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan masyarakat pengguna jalan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar persepsi perubahan aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkunganmasyarakat pengguna jalanterhadap keberadaan jalan tol layang AP Pettarani. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data subyek. Data kuesioner yang digunakan adalah dari hasil jawaban responden atas pertanyaan yang diajukan penulis kepada responden dalam bentuk tulisan. Adapun untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel-variabel yang mempunyai hubungan, maka dilakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan perhitungan statistik. Untuk penganalisisan data digunakan SPSS versi 21.00 dalam model dan pengkajian hipotesis. Berdasarkan dari hasil kuesioner maka didapatkan variabel-variabel mana saja yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap keberadaan jalan tol layang AP Pettarani.The existence of the AP Pettarani Flyover Toll Road as part of the Ujung Pandang Toll Road, is expected to be one of the land transportation solutions as a logistical transportation to support national economic growth, especially in the context of overcoming congestion and supporting the mobility of goods and services in Makassar City. These social, economic, and environmental changes are the effects that are caused or will most likely occur, which involve the social, economic, and environmental conditions of road user communities. This study aims to analyze how much the perception of changes in social, economic, and environmental aspects of the road user community to the existence of the AP Pettarani flyover. The type of data used in this study is subject data. Questionnaire data used are the results of respondents' answers to questions raised by the author to respondents in written form. As for knowing the relationship of the variables that have a relationship, then testing the hypothesis with statistical calculations. For analyzing data SPSS version 21.00 is used in the model and hypothesis assessment. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it is obtained which variables have a significant influence on the existence of the AP Pettarani flyover.