bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BERAT POTONG, BERAT KARKAS DAN PERSENTASE KARKAS TERNAK SAPI POTONG LOKAL YANG DIPOTONG DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN MANADO
Authors: Marino Fernando Andris , Lomboan A. , Pudjihastuti E. , Sondakh E.H.B. 
Published: May 2021

SLAUGHTER WEIGHT CARCASS WEIGHT AND THE PERCENTAGE OF CARCASSES OF NORTH SULAWESI LOCAL BEEF CATTLE CUT IN SLAUGHTER.The study aims to determine the slaughter weight, carcass weight and the percentage of carcasses of North Sulawesi local beef cattle cut in RPH Manado. The material used in this study were 40 local North Sulawesi beef cattle in RPH, Manado. The equipment used in this study is the meter and the hanging scales. This study uses the method of observation, direct interviews and measurements carried out randomly and weighing to determine the cut weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage. The results showed that the average value of 271,475 kg ± 34,129 kg weight, carcass weight 136,025 kg ± 16,477 and the percentage of North Sulawesi local beef cattle carcass 50,168% ± 1,694. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the cattle of North Sulawesi local beef cattle slaughtered in RPH Manado still relatively low in term of average weight of slaughter and carcass weight. Keywords: Beef Cattle, Weight, Slaughterhouse
PENGARUH LIMBAH KULIT KOPI (Coffea sp) PENGOLAHAN SEDERHANA DENGAN LEVEL SUBSTITUSI SEBAGIAN JAGUNG TERHADAP PERSENTASE ORGAN DALAM AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Palapa Melisa , Tangkau L.M.S , Montong P.R.R.I. , Poli Z. 
Published: May 2021

EEFCT OF COFFEE HUSK WASTE PRODUCT TREATED BY SIMPLE PROCESSING SUBSTITUTED WITH PART OF CORN IN RATION ON PERCENTAGE OF BROILER INTERNAL ORGAN. This study was conducted to evaluate the use of coffee husk waste product treated by simple processing substituted with part of corn in ration on percentage of broiler internal organ. Study was applied at Faculty of Animal Science, Sam Ratulangi University during 35 days. Total of 144 day old chick unsexed broilers, strain of CP 707, involving 36 experimental units of battery pens were used in this study. Each unit of pen was filled 4 birds under completely randomized design on factorial patter of 3x4. Factor A was focused on three processing treatments including coffee husk heated under sun light (A1), coffee husk immersed in the water (A2), and coffee husk boiled under water (A3). Factor B was focused on four treatments of substitution levels including ration containing corn without coffee husk substitution (B0), ration containing corn substituted with 25% coffee husk (B1), ration containing corn substituted with 50% coffee husk(B2), ration containing corn substituted with 75% coffee husk (B3). Analysis of variance showed that interaction of processing treatments did not affect significantly on the percentages of lung, heart and gizzard. This study indicated that simple processing of coffee husk were not affected the percentages of broiler internal organ. The substitution levels significantly affected percentage of internal organ. Percentages of lung, heart and gizzard were 1.38-1.86%, 0.31-0.72% and 1.6-2.77%, respectively. This study showed that utilization of coffee husk waste product by above simple processing could substitute part of corn in ration of 25% producing high percentage of broiler internal organ. Keywords: Broiler, Coffee husk by product, broiler internal organ
PEMANFAATAN ISI RUMEN TERFERMENTASI CELLULOMONAS Sp SEBAGAI CAMPURAN PAKAN KOMPLIT TERNAK KELINCI
Authors: Moningkey Sony A.E. , Tuturoong R.A.V. , Lumenta I.D.R. 
Published: May 2021

UTILIZATION OF FERMENTED RUMENT CONTENT WITH CELLULOMONAS SP IN MIXED COMPLETE FEED FOR RABBIT. Research conducted to learn how to use cattle rumen content by using fermentation processing techniques to enable this rumen to be used as rabbit feed. The material used in this study consisted of cattle rumen contents, starter Cellulomonas sp, rabbits, complete feed. This research consisted of two phase. The first study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design 4 preparations and 6 replications. The fermentation time consists of 0 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours. For the second study using an experimental method with randomized block design based on the initial body weight of rabbits. The treatment given is the level of use of the best fermented rumen contents in a complete feed ration. Variable which is translated as feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. Research results The first stage of the P4 study sample (72 hours) as the best guideline is seen from the parameters of crude protein and crude fiber. The results of this study indicate that the use of feed using rumen fermentation (IRF) can increase feed consumption and weight gain. The conclusion of this study is the provision of 30% mixture of fermented rumen contents of Cellulomonas sp in complete feed produced the best results seen from the parameters of consumption, weight gain and feed conversion of rabbit.Keywords: Rumen contents, fermentation, Cellulomonas sp, complete feed, rabbits
KECERNAAN PROTEIN KASAR DAN LEMAK KASAR PADA SAPI PERAH PERANAKAN FH (FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN) YANG DIBERI PAKAN LENGKAP BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG
Authors: Polii Diwi N.Y. , Waani M. R. , Pendong A. F. 
Published: May 2021

THE DIGESTIBILITY OF CRUDE PROTEIN AND CRUDE FAT ON FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN (FH) DAIRY COW FED COMPLETE FEED BASED ON CORN FORAGE. This study aims to determine the intake and digestibility of the crude protein and crude fat of complete feed based on corn forage. 14 FH dairy cows with 300-400 kg of weight were used in this study. This study was arranged in two treatment groups according to t-test (assuming unequal varience). The treatments consisted of Ra = 30% concentrate + 70% corn forage and Rb = 30% concentrate + 35% corn forage + 35% king grass. The variables measured were crude protein and crude fat intakes, and crude protein and crude fat digestibilities. t-test analysis results showed, the crude protein intake of Ra (934.23 grams/head/day) was not significantly different (P>0.05) from Rb (924.20 grams/head/day), as well as the crude fat intake of Ra (332.93 grams/head/day) was also not significantly different (P>0.05) form Rb (350.66 grams/head/day). The digestibility of crude protein in Rb treatment (85.34%) was significantly (P<0.05) higher than Ra (82.18%), while the digestibility of crude fat in Rb treatment (88.90%) was highly significant different (P<0.01) from Ra (84.31%). It is concluded that complete feed consisting of concentrate, corn forage and king grass has better crude protein and crude fat digestibilities than the other one that just consisting concentrate and corn forage. Keywords: digestibility, crude protein, crude fat, complete feed, FH cows.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAGING AYAM DI PASAR SWALAYAN FRESH MART BAHU KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO
Authors: Taroreh Randy , Rundengan M L , Kalangi J K.J , Oroh F N.S 
Published: May 2021

ANALYSIS OF MARKETING MIXED FACTORS ON BROILER MEAT PURCHASING DECISION AT PRESHMART SUPER STORE BAHU, MALALAYANG DISTRICT OF MANADO CITY. Broiler meats were categorized into popular high nutrient food product to supply protein needs of human being. The activities applied by the super store to overcome the high competition supplying consumers were to define the marketing strategy. A certain important strategy was mixed marketing. Strategy of mixed marketing was only applied to obtain the satisfaction wanted by consumers. The objective of this study was to evaluate factors affecting consumers to decide their decision on broiler meat purchasing at the fresh-mart super store Bahu, Mando. A total of hundred purchasers were chosen to be samples using accidental sampling method. Analysis was done by SPSS program for Windows version 23. Data were analyzed by factors analysis model, continued by multiple regression to define the effects of factors of mixed marketing on purchasing decision by consumers. The factors affecting purchasing decision by consumers were meat color (X1), reached price (X2), strategic location (X3), and advertising material (X4). The dominant factor affecting purchasing decision was meat color (X1) with the highest regression coefficient of 0.725.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAKAN BABI CV. RINDRILLY DI DESA TONTALETE KECAMATAN KEMA KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Manampiring Selina P , Lumy T F.D , Pangemanan S P , Lumenta I D.R 
Published: May 2021

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE CV. RINDRILLY SWINE FARM AT TONTALETE VILLAGE, KEMA DISTRICT OF NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY. The CV. Rindrilly Swine Farm has been established in the year of 2000. The objective of this study was to evaluate the financial feasibility of CV. Rindrilly Swine Farm. Case study method was applied in this study. The primary data were obtained by interviewing directly to the owner of the pig farm using listed questioners. The secondary data were found from the “Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)” of North Minahasa regency and other research reports related to this study. Descriptive analysis and investment criteria analysis were used in this study. Results of this study showed that the financial aspect was feasible in term of investment criteria appraisal including BEP unit with 288 heads of pig per period of production and BEP in IDR amount IDR 807,437,525.- per period of production. These criteria was reaching the break event point due to the total animals sold were 1,500 heads per period of production during 6 months with the total IDR output of 8,869,000,000 per year. The values of Net B/C and Gross B/C equal to 1.18 and 1.26, respectively. The value of NPV equal to IDR 764,420,240.- and IRR value equal to 22.18 percents > bank interest rates.
KECERNAAN ENERGI DAN KECERNAAN NUTRIEN TOTAL PADA TERNAK SAPI PERAH YANG DIBERIKAN PAKAN LENGKAP BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG
Authors: Klau Maria Y. , Pendong Abraham F. , Tuturoong R.A.V. , Waani Merci. R. 
Published: May 2021

ENERGY DIGESTIBILITY AND TOTAL DIGESTIBLE NUTRIENT IN DAIRY COWS GIVEN COMPLETE FEED BASED ON CORN FORAGE. The purpose of this research was to examine the value of energy digestibility and total nutrient digestibility in dairy cows which are given complete feed based on corn forage. 14 head of cattle with age ± 6-8 years weighing 300-400 kg were used in this study. This biological experiment used a statistical analysis of the T test with unequal variations (t-test two sample assuming unequel variance). The treatments consists of: Ra (30% Concentrate + 70% Corn forage), and Rb (30% Concentrate + 35% Corn forage + 35% King Grass). The results showed that the energy intake both of treatments(Ra and Rb) were not significantly different (P <0.05) while the energy digestibility and total digestible nutrient of the Rb treatment were significantly higher (P <0.05) than Ra treatment. It can be concluded that feed treatment using of 30% oncentrate, 35% king grass, and 35% corn forage was obtained the best energy disgestibility and total digestible nutrient values.Keywords: energy digestibility, dairy cows. corn forage , king grass.
KARAKTERISTIK FENOTIPE BEBERAPA SIFAT KUANTITATIF AYAM KAMPUNG DI MINAHASA
Authors: Milas Ezri S.S. , Saerang Josephine L.P. , Lambey Lucia J. , Takaendengan Ben J. 
Published: May 2021

PHENOTYPE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME QUANTITATIVE TRAITS OF NATIVE CHICKEN IN MINAHASA. This study aims to obtain a measure of the phenotypic character of the quantitative traits of native chickens in Minahasa, North Sulawesi. This research was useful as additional information about the quantitative character of native chickens in Minahasa as a reference in efforts to preserve genetic resources (SDG) both for the development of native chickens and other breeding purposes. The material used was 291 male and female native chickens that had been separated by age (6 months and above) and had reached adult sex in the Minahasa Regency. The research method used was descriptive analysis (average, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and correlation) and continued withT-test. Retrieval of data by direct observation and measurement of quantitative properties based on the observed parameters. The results of this study illustrate the phenotypic character of quantitative traits of male and female native chickens in Minahasa where the size of the FL (femur length) and WL (wing length) were not different or the same in both sexes. SC (shank circumference) and CL (comb length) were significantly different (P<0.05), while the trait of TL (tibia length), SL (shank length), TFL (third finger length), CH (comb height) showed differences very significant (P<0.01). It can be concluded quatitavive characteristics of native chicken in Minahasa were diverse and correlate from high to low.Keywords: native chicken, phenotype, quantitative characteristics.
PRODUKTIVITAS Indigofera zollingeriana PADA BERBAGAI INTERVAL PEMOTONGAN
Authors: Sambuaga Devi M.A. , Telleng M.M. , Anis S.D. , Sumolang Constantyn I.J. 
Published: May 2021

THE PRODUCTIVITY OF Indigofera zollingeriana ON INTERVAL CUTTING.This research aims to know the effect of interval cutting on productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana underneath coconut plantation. The study was done based on completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments in this study were : 1) I1 (cutting interval 30 days), 2) I2 (cutting interval 40 days), 3) I3 (cutting interval 50 days) and 4) I4 (cutting interval 60 days). The results showed that the effect of cutting interval significantly (P < 0.01) affect fresh and dry weight leaf and stem, and leaf/stem ratio Indigofera zollingeriana. Cutting interval 60 days have significantly (P<0,01) fresh and dry weight stem of Indigofera zollingeriana than cutting interval 30, 40 days but, there was no significant difference (P>0,05) from the 50 days cutting interval. Cutting interval 60 days have significantly (P<0,01) fresh and dry weight leaf of Indigofera zollingeriana than cutting interval 30 and 40 days but, there was no significant difference (P>0,05) from the 50 days cutting interval.Cutting interval 50 days have significantly (P<0,01) leaf-stem ratio of Indigofera zollingeriana than cutting interval 30 and 40 days but, there was no significant difference (P>0,05) from the 60 days cutting interval. It can be concluded that cutting interval 50 days have highly productivity. Key word : Indigofera zollingeriana, cutting interval, productivity
PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE (PO) DI KECAMATAN DUMOGA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Kristahun Jeilin , Pudjihastuti Endang , Paputungan Umar , Turangan Santie 
Published: May 2021

Research has been conducted to determine the reproductive condition of Ongole Cross-breed cattle (PO) in Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The material used in this study is the farmer-farmer's PO cattle taken by sample. .Village sample selection is determined purposively (purposive) with the consideration that the villages that have the largest population are Toruakat village, Pusian village and Siniung village. The selection of respondents used a side random method, namely taking 25 breeders from each of the selected villages to get 75 breeders. data analysis regarding the variables studied using descriptive analysis with reference to the measurement model of each variable showed that the reproductive performance of Ongole Cross-breed cattle (PO) in Dumoga District, especially in the Villages of Toruakat, Pusian and Siniyung, is classified as very good because the Conception Rate at Toruakat village 90 ± 30.304, Pusian village 78 ± 41.845 and Siniyung village 86 ± 35.051 showed that Toruakat and Pusian villages have significant numbers while Service per Conception in Toruakat village is 1.12 ± 0.385, Pusian village is 1.24 ± 0.476 andSiniyung Village 1.22 ± 0.582 and Toruakat Village Calving Interval 360.7 ± 3.914, Pusian Village 360.4 ± 3.620 and Siniyung 362.4 ± 3,232 the results of observations showed that the Service per Conception and Calving Interval numbers were not significant. it can be concluded that the appearance of PO cattle reproduction in Dumoga District especially in Toruakat village, Pusian village and Siniyung village has been classified as very good. Keywords: Appearance, Ongole Cattle (PO)
Penentuan Jalur Terpendek untuk Evakuasi Tsunami di Kelurahan Titiwungen Selatan dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Floyd Warshall dan Algoritma A-Star (A*)
Authors: Chungdinata Stephanie Elysia , Titaley Jullia , Montolalu Chriestie E.J.C. 
Published: May 2021

Kota Manado yang terletak di Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu daerah rawan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami di Indonesia. Sehingga, sangat penting untuk mengetahui jalur evakuasi tsunami di daerah yang berpotensi tsunami di Kota Manado, salah satunya Kecamatan Titiwungen Selatan. Mengacu pada beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, jalur evakuasi akan dimodelkan dengan menggunakan Teori Graf, khususnya konektivitas antar objek pada graf berbobot. Persimpangan jalan akan direpresentasikan sebagai simpul (titik), dan jalur evakuasi tsunami akan direpresentasikan sebagai sisi (garis). Jalur evakuasi terpendek akan dicari dengan membandingkan algoritma Floyd Warshall dan algoritma A-Star (A*) karena kedua algoritma ini memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari algoritma Floyd Warshall dan algoritma A* dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penentuan jalur terpendek untuk evakuasi tsunami, hasil dari Algoritma Floyd Warshall lebih optimal karena memiliki bobot yang lebih kecil. Sehingga, jalur terpendek untuk evakuasi tsunami di Kelurahan Titiwungen Selatan diambil dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan Algoritma Floyd Warshall.Kata Kunci: Jalur Evakuasi Tsunami, Jalur Terpendek, Algoritma Floyd Warshall, Algoritma A-Star (A*)
Selection on Golay complementary sequences in binary pulse compression for microbubble detection
Authors: Hirata Shinnosuke , Leow Chee Hau , Toulemonde Matthieu E. G. , Tang Meng-Xing 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In medical ultrasound imaging using microbubbles (MBs), the nonlinear echoes from the MBs are used for contrast-specific image construction. Techniques such as pulse inversion, amplitude modulation, and the combined method (PIAM) are employed to increase nonlinear components in the echoes. In addition, employment of pulse compression using binary-coded ultrasound can potentially increase the components. In the case of the nonlinear echo, however, a nonlinear sidelobe occurs around the compressed pulse (correlation peak), and nonlinear components for PIAM in the correlation peak are reduced. The shape of the nonlinear sidelobe and the nonlinear-component reduction in the correlation peak can be estimated from the binary codes used. In this study, the optimal binary codes for PIAM are determined from all patterns of 10, 16, and 20 bit Golay codes. Then, the performance of PIAM with pulse compression using each code is evaluated via computer simulations and experiments using the SonoVue MBs.
Investigation of the upper critical field in artificially engineered Nb/V/Ta superlattices
Authors: Ando Fuyuki , Kawarazaki Ryo , Naritsuka Masahiro , Kasahara Yuichi , Miyasaka Yuta , Narita Hideki , Kan Daisuke , Shiota Yoichi , Moriyama Takahiro , Shimakawa Yuichi , Matsuda Yuji , Ono Teruo 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Artificially engineered superlattice offers highly flexible control of the quantized electronic state by manipulating its lattice structure. We fabricated artificially engineered superlattices [Nb/V/Ta]
n
as a new class of superconducting superlattices and investigated the upper critical field H
c2 in terms of the structural difference. It is found that the out-of-plane upper critical field

H

c
2
⊥

significantly increases compared with that of a Nb single layer film as the thickness of the constituent Nb, V, and Ta layers becomes thin. In the case of the superlattice [Nb/V/Ta]
n
, the

H

c
2
⊥

is basically governed by the orbital pair-breaking effect rather than Pauli pair-breaking effect and increases only when the crystalline size of the superlattice decreases by the insertion of V layers. Thus, we conclude that the shortening of the coherence length of Cooper pairs due to the crystalline disorder predominantly contributes to the increase of the

H

c
2
⊥

in the superlattice [Nb/V/Ta]
n
.
SISTEM PENYEWAAN GEDUNG SERBAGUNA DI MASJID AGUNG AL-BARKAH BEKASI
Authors: Aisyah Nurul , Asep Asep , Yoraeni Ani 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak
Gedung pertemuan merupakan suatu tempat layanan bagi orang-orang yang ingin menggelarsuatu acara. Untuk memberikan layanan yang optimal serta memuaskan, dibutuhkan suatukerjasama yang saling kondusif di berbagai bidang. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi, makaberbagai perusahaan yang mengelola gedung pertemuan tersebuat membutuhkan suatu sistem yangmemudahkan mereka untuk melihat kesiapan gedung yang akan digunakan untuk menggelar suatuacara. Masjid Agung Al-Barkah merupakan sebagai Masjid Pusat Syiar dan Dakwah Islam, denganvisi An-Nashiruth Thagyir (pusat perubahan) bermanfaat guna kepentingan umat islam khususnyadi Kota Bekasi. Disamping itu Gedung Serbaguna Al-Barkah, merupakan bangunan Masjid lamayang sudah direnovasi sedemikian rupa yang letaknya sebelah barat Masjid dan untuk memenuhikeinginan dan harapan masyarakat maka Masjid Agung Al-Barkah menyediakan jasa penyewaangedung untuk berbagai acara. Untuk membuat sistem penyewaan gedung di Masjid Agung AlBarkah,Menggunakan sistem Unified Modelling Language (UML), Diagram UML. makaPenyajian sistem penyewaan gedung serbaguna dengan cara pemesanan, pembayaran yang masihdilakukan secara manual bisa terdapat resiko kesalahan dalam pencatatan, dalam mengelolapenyewaan gedung serbaguna.
Efektivitas Friction Massage Terhadap Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Kasus Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome Otot Upper Trapezius
Authors: Pratama Aditya Denny 
Published: May 2021

Background: Myofascial trigger point syndrome is a musculoskeletal disorder characterized by the presence of a trigger point in a sensitive area within the skeletal muscle band linkages, if pressure is applied to the area it will cause specific pain at a point that is pressed (tenderness). Myofascial trigger point syndrome is influenced both by mechanism and by positioning factors. Myofascial trigger point syndrome upper trapezius muscle radiates along the upper back and neck, behind the ears and at the temples. Methods: The research method used is in the form of a case study with 1 patient who was given physiotherapy intervention and evaluation 4 times. To overcome the problem of muscle pain in bilateral trapezius m.upper in this study, using manual physiotherapy intervention therapy in the form of friction massage. Result: The results obtained, there was a decrease in tenderness in the upper trapezius muscle VAS 5 during the first evaluation to VAS 2 at the fourth evaluation with an average VAS value pre and post after one month for four interventions, namely 1.72. The MDC value (95) is 0.196 and the MCID range is 0.88-1.7, and 1.46-2.28. Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that physiotherapy intervention with the manual method of therapy, friction massage is considered effective in reducing pain in patients with myofascial trigger point syndrome, upper trapezius muscle with visual analogues scale (VAS) parameters.

Keyword : Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome, Manual Therapy, Friction Massage