bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vocabulary Acquisition and Usage for Late Talkers Treatment: Effect on Expressive Vocabulary and Phonology
Authors: Munro Natalie , Baker Elise , Masso Sarah , Carson Lynn , Lee Taiying , Wong Anita M.-Y. , Stokes Stephanie F. 
Published: June 2021

Purpose
This study examined the effect of Vocabulary Acquisition and Usage for Late Talkers (VAULT) treatment on toddlers' expressive vocabulary and phonology. Parent acceptability of VAULT treatment was also considered.

Method
We used a nonconcurrent multiple baseline single case experimental design with three late talking toddlers aged 21–25 months. The treatment was delivered twice weekly in 30-min sessions for 8 weeks by a rotating team of four speech-language pathologists. Toddlers heard three of their 10 strategically selected target words a minimum of 64 times in play activities each session. Expressive vocabulary and phonology was assessed pre–post, with parent interviews conducted posttreatment.

Results
All toddlers increased production of target words and expressive vocabulary. Ambient expressive vocabulary size increased by an average of 16 words per week (range of 73–169 words learned over the treatment period). On a 20-item, single-word speech assessment, the toddlers' phonetic inventories increased on average from three to seven consonants, and five to eight vowels. Two toddlers used protowords pretreatment, which were replaced by recognizable attempts at words posttreatment. Parents reported the treatment was acceptable for the child and their family with future consideration of parent-based delivery of the treatment in the home.

Conclusions
The results of this treatment provide further evidence of a model of intervention informed by the principles of implicit learning, and the interconnectedness of phonological and lexical learning. Investigation is required to establish the efficacy and feasibility of VAULT in clinical contexts.

Supplemental Material

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14714733
Scar Revisions
Authors: Skochdopole Anna , Dibbs Rami P. , Sarrami Shayan M. , Dempsey Robert F. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractScars pose a complex challenge to the reconstructive surgeon in the variability of their presentation and their effect on cosmesis and function. Numerous surgical and nonsurgical options exist for scar management, each with their respective advantages and disadvantages. Each treatment modality should be tailored to the patient to ensure enhanced outcomes. In this review, we discuss different scar presentations, scar management options, and the benefits and risks with undergoing these various treatment modalities.
Sourcing curvature modes with entropy perturbations in non-singular bouncing cosmologies
Authors: Ijjas Anna , Kolevatov Roman 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The observed temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background can be traced back to primordial curvature modes that are sourced by adiabatic and/or entropic matter perturbations. In this paper, we explore the entropic mechanism in the context of non-singular bouncing cosmologies. We show that curvature modes are naturally generated during `graceful exit,' i.e., when the smoothing slow contraction phase ends and the universe enters the bounce stage. Here, the key role is played by the kinetic energy components that come to dominate the energy density and drive the evolution towards the cosmological bounce.
Proca-stinated cosmology. Part II. Matter, halo, and lensing statistics in the vector Galileon
Authors: Becker Christoph , Eggemeier Alexander , Davies Christopher T. , Li Baojiu 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The generalised Proca (GP) theory is a modified gravity
model in which the acceleration of the cosmic expansion rate can be
explained by self interactions of a cosmological vector field. In
this paper we study a particular sub-class of the GP theory, with up
to cubic order Lagrangian, known as the cubic vector Galileon (cvG)
model. This model is similar to the cubic scalar Galileon (csG) in
many aspects, including a fifth force and the Vainshtein screening
mechanism, but with the additional flexibility that the strength of
the fifth force depends on an extra parameter — interpolating
between zero and the full strength of the csG model — while the
background expansion history is independent of this parameter. It
offers an interesting alternative to ΛCDM in explaining the
cosmic acceleration, as well as a solution to the tension between
early- and late-time measurements of the Hubble constant H
0. To
identify the best ways to test this model, in this paper we conduct
a comprehensive study of the phenomenology of this model in the
nonlinear regime of large-scale structure formation, using a suite
of N-body simulations run with the modified gravity code ECOSMOG. By inspecting thirteen statistics of the dark matter
field, dark matter haloes and weak lensing maps, we find that the
fifth force in this model can have particularly significant effects
on the large-scale velocity field and lensing potential at late
times, which suggest that redshift-space distortions and weak
lensing can place strong constraints on it.
Reconstructing teleparallel gravity with cosmic structure growth and expansion rate data
Authors: Levi Said Jackson , Mifsud Jurgen , Sultana Joseph , Zarb Adami Kristian 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this work, we use a combined approach of Hubble parameter data together with redshift-space-distortion (fσ8) data, which together are used to reconstruct the teleparallel gravity (TG) Lagrangian via Gaussian processes (GP). The adopted Hubble data mainly comes from cosmic chronometers, while for the Type Ia supernovae data we use the latest jointly calibrated Pantheon compilation. Moreover, we consider two main GP covariance functions, namely the squared-exponential and Cauchy kernels in order to show consistency (to within 1σ uncertainties). The core results of this work are the numerical reconstructions of the TG Lagrangian from GP reconstructed Hubble and growth data. We take different possible combinations of the datasets and kernels to illustrate any potential differences in this regard. We show that nontrivial cosmology beyond ΛCDM falls within the uncertainties of the reconstructions from growth data, which therefore indicates no significant departure from the concordance cosmological model.
Social Consideration for Blue Carbon Management
Authors: Pricillia C.C , Patria M.P , Herdiansyah H. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractCoastal ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrass beds, and salt marsh provide ecosystem services to mitigate climate change. The stored carbon is called blue carbon. To date, studies relating strategy to enhance blue carbon storage is emerging. In developing a strategy to be applied to a natural resource, it is necessary to consider how it is affected and influences its people’s lives. Meanwhile, the studies related to blue carbon management’s social aspects are lacking compared to technical and policy aspects. This paper aims to identify peer-reviewed documents that discuss social aspects in the context of blue carbon management. This study uses a semi-systematic review approach by reviewing relevant documents based on determined keyword search terms. This study suggests that livelihood, land tenure, local knowledge, and local capacity are essential to incorporate in blue carbon management. The strategy must enforce communities to hold a significant role in governance. Those aspects would help to increase community engagement to manage and support blue carbon management. However, more extensive practical studies are needed to apply strategies on the real subject to strengthen the theory in recent literature.
Comparison of public space activities in Bekasi city center – West Java
Authors: Rahmah N , Kridarso E R , Karista A J 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Bekasi as part of the supporting area of the capital city of Jakarta, or known as Jabodetabek, has a total area of 210 square kilometers with a population of 2.7 million people, currently has a green open space as much as 15% of the city area. In accordance with the regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 5 of 2008 on the provision and utilization of green open space in urban areas, every city must have 30% green open space. As for the allocation of 30% of green open space, its 20 5 is a public green open space and 10% is a private, green open space. Currently centered around Bekasi city there are 2 (two) green open spaces, one of which is the square Taman Kota Bekasi and the city forest of Bekasi. Both open spaces are public spaces with different activities. To know the activities of the Community conducted in the green open space in the central city of Bekasi, the research will be conducted by the way of combating activities that occur in the public space. Research using qualitative methods with a comparison approach. As for the comparison is done by looking at the activities that occur every day with an observation time before 12 noon and after 12 noon. Primary data is obtained through direct observation, while secondary data relating to theory is obtained through library studies. The conclusion is a description that can be used as reference for green open space arrangement.
Applicable waste to energy technology for urban society
Authors: Hendarti R , Kasih T P 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper presents an analysis on waste to energy technology application for an urban area that has a reasonable impact for the society. There are many technology to convert waste to become energy, however, the selection of each technology depends on the local condition such as the waste itself, the site condition and also the society that will deploy the technology. Therefore, this study was conducted to categorize the technology with its relation to the society condition. The study method was a literature review, and the review included the type of technology, the type of society and the typical neighbourhood of the society. The result of this study is an interrelationship between society, neighbourhood and the potential application of waste to energy technology.
Problems and urban sustainable development in wetlands based on the thermal conditions
Authors: Rahman A , Tharzhiansyah M , Rizky M , Vita H S M 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Indonesia’s landscape surrounded by oceans causes weather anomalies from the Indian and Pacific oceans. In the dry season, drought causes frequent forest and land fires. Forest and land fire is a problem for the government and society. The causes of forest and land fires in 2019, according to BMKG, are El Nino and La Nina (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), Sea Surface Temperature (SST), and the influence of wind movement (Monsoon). Forest and land fires are closely related to climate and weather conditions. WWF Indonesia said that fires in wetlands, especially peatlands, are alarming. In Sumatra and Kalimantan, peatland fires reached an average of 32.1% and 25.1%. Peat contains fuel (plant residues) below the surface, as a result, fires in peatlands spread below the surface of the soil slowly and are difficult to detect and cause thick smoke. The phenomenon of drought in wetlands especially peatlands has been proven to cause forest and land fires. Based on this condition, it is necessary to conduct research related to the thermal conditions of the peat environment, especially the surface thermal conditions in the swamp. This research is important to know the thermal characteristics of swamps so that urban problems due to thick smoke can be identified. This research is quantitative research based on measurement data collected from the field study. This research was conducted in 2 provinces and 3 cities in Kalimantan: Banjarmasin, Kapuas, and Pulang Pisau. This location was chosen because the city is located in wetlands and is often affected by forest and land fires. The measurement results show high thermal conditions during the day when the intensity of solar radiation is also high around 1400 watts / m2.
The concept of street vendors arrangement in the waterfront
Authors: Akbar E P , Ratih Y , Destria C 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Waterfront Seng Hie area the initial conditions of the design planning did not provide a special area for the street vendors. So that this condition caused the adjustment of the behavior of trading the Street Vendors with the conditions of public space settings that exist to sell at the waterfront Seng Hie. The Street Vendors uses public areas such as open-air plazas, park benches, stairs, and railing as well as waterfront guardrails to sell. For that, it is necessary a concept of the arrangement of the Street Vendors selling area that can facilitate the economic needs that are currently formed, without damaging the existing waterfront as public space and open space. The design concept will be analyzed by looking at the pattern of trading behavior that has been created and the settings variables of the public space there are both fixed elements, semi-fixed, and then non-fixed. Data analysis will be discussed qualitatively between behavioral variables with a physical variable setting concerning the variables to produce the proper concept of New Arrangement of Street Vendors in the Waterfront Seng Hie area. Namely with Regional Zoning Concept, Circulation Settings, Visual Quality Improvement, and Relocation.
Neighbourhood management in sloppy mountain areas
Authors: Aliyah I , Utomo R P , Yudana G , Werdiningtyas R 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Special character of slope areas demands more efforts from the inhabitants to live. The way people live and organize their living space is the learning process products in adapting to the unique conditions of slope areas. Using collaborative model, this study aims to develop a management strategy for mountainous rural slope area. Interactive and Internal-External Environmental Analysis were used to understand human-nature interactions in mountainous slope area of Mount Lawu located in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The results signify that the management strategy of the sloppy mountain areas is dependent factor of the behaviour and perceptions of the community and government programs. Community knowledge, their participation and commitments, synergized actions and policies, and the existence of supervision and control system are the key factors that can be accommodated through collaborative model in neighbourhood management.
Fire risk based on building density in dense settlement
Authors: Winandari M I R , Wijayanto P , Faradila  
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Fire disaster occurs commonly in densely populated settlements mostly due to a large number of inhabitants. Among the various types of disasters, those related to fire outbreak, need to be avoided. Therefore, it is important to determine the building density, and street conditions, with the availability of fire extinguishers to prevent fire disaster mitigation. This research examined the risk of fire disaster based on building density in a dense settlement. The research was carried out in 9 village communities in Kali Anyar Sub-district, using the case study method. Aspects of total area, number of building units, and fire accidents location were used to evaluate the cases. The result showed that the rate of fire outbreak was not always related to the building density. However, physical arrangement related to fire risk in all building is necessary to minimize the possibility of its occurrence.
Spatial and behavior analysis for improving the Siantan Hilir health center into a Type-D Hospital
Authors: Sari D P , Alhamdani M R 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The public awareness increasingly for the importance of quality and safety of services in health services such as hospitals or health centers. The Siantan Hilir Health Center has classified as complete facilities comparing to other health centers in Pontianak City. From this condition, it is necessary to formulate studies and strategies for improving facilities that refer to the Minister of Health Regulation. This study aims to: 1) as a basis for a feasibility study to improve the status of the Siantan Hilir Health Center into a Type-D Hospital in Pontianak; 2) as a basis for planners to accommodate planned functions; 3) as a basis for effective and efficient circulation planning relate functions in the environment. The research method used the descriptive qualitative approach for describing the current situation to identify the existing conditions of the Siantan Hilir Public Health Care. Space syntax analysis is used to find out the intelligibility of space in the Siantan Hilir Health Center space layout, as seen from the connectivity, integrity, and mean depth of space and behavior mapping. The results are the analysis of spatial layout configuration and the performance of building user behavior to improve the Siantan Hilir Public Health Care into a Type-D Hospital.
Cultural ecology of heritage building adaptation in tropical cities
Authors: Chang B , Hasanah A , Caesarina H M 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The colonization left some buildings which still used by the cities until now. Rapid urbanization puts pressure on the sustainability of heritage buildings. Heritage buildings have not only historical-cultural values but also reflect the relationship between the building and its location or occupants. This article aims to identify the cultural ecology concept in the form of heritage building adaptation in tropical cities, as a part of heritage building conservation efforts. This research conducted a literature review method to specify the concept of cultural ecology and to find tropical cities’ characteristics related to environmental aspects that affect the form of building adaptation. The results show that climate elements, topography, and vegetation conditions are important characteristics that affect the heritage building adaptation in tropical cities. The adaptation efforts that have been carried out on heritage buildings are the existence of additional elements in buildings that function to overcome the adverse effects environment conditions. The existence of heritage buildings for long periods is evidence that adaptation is an essential point in protecting and preserving heritage buildings. Building adaptation in the cultural ecology concept provides opportunities for heritage buildings to survive in a dynamic environmental condition and increasingly varied human needs.
The conceptual model of spatial structure of tourism in cultural corridors in the core of Yogyakarta
Authors: Muhamad M 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The systemic harmony of the attraction in the cultural corridor area consisting of one or more fragments would work together forming a collective attraction. A destination in a corridor can be a visual linkage and datum linkage, both of which are parts of the cultural corridor. One approach to linkage theory is visual linkage and datum spatial linkage. The main aim of this study is to observe the existence of tourism object variation in regionalization and connectivity related to visual linkage and spatial datum. Visual linkage and spatial datum serve functional relation when measuring and analysing the spatial structure of tourism. The method used and developed in the study is of qualitative description with a conceptual model of the spatial structure of tourism using the connection of cultural tourism in the core of Yogyakarta city. There are two types of data used in this study, namely: a) primary data that is obtained through, field observation that includes observations of similar areas (precedent studies) and site locations to be used. b) Documentation, recording events using tools such as a camera that is used to capture images or videos, notebooks, and writing tools for taking notes or sketching and a smartphone. The result showed that the cultural corridor in the Malioboro area is a visual linkage of two or more fragments that are connected into a single unit visually able to unite the area at various scales. This results in connecting the area neutrally. The Malioboro area is a visual linkage, which is an area that is functionally united by connecting several areas and prioritizing one of them. The Malioboro area has several visual linkage elements such as line, corridor, side/edge, axis, and rhythm.
The cultural mapping of old Cirebon: Syncretism and eclecticism representation
Authors: Puspitasari P , Sardiyarso E 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Modernism and globalism tend to influence people to divert their attention from the local culture. However, postmodernism presents its new view that unique local culture is significant to shape the place identity. In this regard, identifying, documenting, and interpreting local culture’s strengths by using cultural mapping as a tool is essential for future sustainability. This study aimed to explore the evidence of syncretism and eclecticism phenomena through cultural mapping and formulate a conceptual model of these phenomena. The research was a qualitative-inductive analytic using historical source writings and physical artefacts on Cirebon’s old city’s development as units of information. The result showed that 1) ethnic hybridization, strategic location, and royal marital relations triggered the occurrences syncretism and eclecticism; 2) the eclectic space structure and order, and buildings decoration components related to democratic, appreciative, and adaptive local belief values.
Revitalization of the ex-Warenhuis of Medan through a historic urban landscape approach
Authors: Hasibuan D G L , Fitri I 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Medan is one of the historical towns in Indonesia, where the plantation industry triggered its growth. Until today, most of the heritage buildings remain, but many of them tend to damaging and distinction, including the Warenhuis. The Warenhuis in which has a very high architectural significance is located in the historic district of Kesawan which as the historical core of the Medan city. Therefore, this study aims to explore the adaptive re-use strategy for the Warenhuis through the historic urban landscape approach by completing the literature review, field survey, and questionnaire. Based on the analysis, it was highlighted that one of the best strategies is the mix-use concept by utilizing the vacant lot next to the building and the Deli River as a center for art and culture which can accommodate art activities and culture of the town. Medan City has a diverse culture and society. Many arts and cultural activities need the right place to be an alternative attraction in the city of Medan. Therefore, it can attract more tourist coming to this area by implementing this strategy. Besides the revitalization of Warenhuis area can accommodate the problem of parking within this historic area, which often causes traffic congestion.
Designing adaptive reuse strategy for the ex-Deli Tobacco hospital in Medan, North Sumatra
Authors: Silvana S , Fitri I 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In Medan, there are many buildings with high historical value abandoned. Ex-Deli Tobacco hospital is one of them. It was built in 1885 by Deli Maatschappij, a tobacco plantation pioneer company on Deli land. It is the first modern hospital in Sumatra, located in the heart of the city. This study aims to develop the design concept of the adaptive reuse of ex-Deli Tobacco hospital through a comprehensive approach, site survey, and interview with observers/activists of cultural heritage. Based on the analysis in the relation of structure and space of the city, as well as its site area (about 3.8 ha), the change of use into mix-use function concept becomes the best choice, by combining several functions such as restaurant/café/food court, office/co-working space, museum, and open green space. The old building is conserved based on its significance level. Besides, the new use recommended integrating with the Deli River revitalization concept, which contains a significant historical value in the development of the Medan city. The application of riverside as open green space integrated with the mix-use function, using the theme of sustainable architecture, will bring nature, the past, and the present together in one area.