bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gendered Divides: Exploring How Politicians’ Gender Intersects with Vertical Affective Polarisation
Authors: Devroe Robin , Wauters Bram 
Published: December 2024

Gendered Divides: Exploring How Politicians’ Gender Intersects with Vertical Affective Polarisation
This article investigates the prevalence of vertical affective polarisation in the multi-party and consociational context of Flanders (Belgium) and explores how politicians’ gender intersects with vertical affective polarisation. More specifically, we test whether gender dissimilarity (voter and politician being of opposite gender) and/or gender-based stereotyping (female and male politicians taking positions on issues they are stereotypically not associated with) temper or reinforce vertical affective polarisation. Our results, based on an online survey experiment conducted among a representative sample of the general population in Flanders (Belgium), show that respondents’ level of disagreement with politicians’ policy positions significantly influences their evaluation of politicians’ general likability and psychological traits. Contrary to our expectations, however, the relationship between ideological disagreement and vertical affective polarisation is not moderated by politicians’ gender. By delving into the relationship between vertical affective polarisation, disagreement and gender, this study provides valuable insights into the interplay between identity, disagreement and affective divide.
Affective Polarisation in Citizens’ Own Words: Understanding Group Construction Beyond Party Lines
Authors: Maes Henry , Verwee Ambroos , Smets Lien , Van Ingelgom Virginie , Knops Louise 
Published: December 2024

Affective Polarisation in Citizens’ Own Words: Understanding Group Construction Beyond Party Lines
Research on affective polarisation is increasingly focused on conflict between broader political groups beyond party electorates. We add to this literature by exploring how affective polarisation is shaped by citizens’ construction of political group boundaries. Employing a qualitative approach, the study reanalyses focus group data collected between 2019 and 2021 in Belgium. The results reveal that citizens affirm the distinction between vertical and horizontal dimensions of polarisation, but also that political elites are considered without distinguishing along party lines. Second, horizontally, participants rarely mention party electorates, challenging the partisan focus of affective polarisation research. To better understand how affective polarisation takes shape, we zoom in on several socio-political groups that were salient throughout all focus groups. We examine the intersubjective negotiation of group boundaries and how they shape affective polarisation. In turn, we question the seemingly mechanistic nature of intergroup relations and highlight the affective weight group boundaries hold.
Estudos da substituições de resíduos na massa argilosa na obtenção de materiais cerâmicos
Authors: Brito Fabio Moreira , Matos Taiana de Sousa , Monteiro Sergio Neves , Candido Verônica Scarpini , Silva Alisson Clay Rios da 
Published: December 2024

O estudo aborda a utilização de resíduos sólidos industriais na produção de materiais cerâmicos como uma estratégia para mitigar impactos ambientais e melhorar as propriedades dos produtos finais. Diversas pesquisas foram revisadas, destacando resultados significativos, NA Incorporação de Lama Galvânica que aumentou a resistência à compressão dos corpos cerâmicos para 31,8 MPa, atendendo às normas para tijolos estruturais. Também a Adição de TiO2 onde se evidenciou que a inclusão de TiO2 não comprometeu as propriedades essenciais dos materiais cerâmicos, além de oferecer potencial para fotocatálise e autolimpeza de superfícies, assim como também p estudo da adição do Resíduos de Vidro: que resultou em um aumento significativo na resistência à flexão dos produtos, indicando uma redução na dependência de matérias-primas convencionais e Cinza de Bagaço de Cana-de-Açúcar onde melhorou as propriedades físicas e reduzindo a taxa de absorção de água. A pesquisa mostra que os resíduos destacados trouxeram melhorias desses materiais, inclusive possíveis reduções de impactos ambientais e melhoraria da sustentabilidade na produção de cerâmicas vermelhas.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PENYULUH PERPAJAKAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN NORMAL BARU
Authors: Juliarini Aniek , Kurachman Taufik 
Published: December 2024

Penyiapan tenaga Penyuluh Perpajakan dalam masa normal baru tetap harus dilaksanakan. Apalagi telah terbit Keputusan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara tentang Jabatan Fungsional Penyuluh Perpajakan. Materi pembelajaran peyuluh perpajakan memuat banyak materi ketrampilan sehingga perlu dikembangkan agar pembelajaran jarak jauh berhasil baik. Penelitian untuk pengembangan desain pembelajaran ini dilakukan pada tahap implementasi. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskriptif. Objek penelitian adalah Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Penyuluh Perpajakan di Balai Diklat Keuangan (BDK) Cimahi yang dilaksanakan tanggal 24-28 Agustus 2020. Data yang dianalisis adalah data primer berupa kuisioner yang dibuat dalam google form, data hasil ujian teori dan ujian praktik, dan data observasi. Data penelitian diolah, disajikan secara grafis, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Temuan penting penelitian ini adalah bahwa PJJ Penyuluh Perpajakan di BDK Cimahi berjalan efektif, pembelajaran berlangsung aktif dan menarik, dan hasil ujian sebagian besar peserta sangat baik. Namun hampir seluruh peserta menyarankan pembelajaran secara tatap muka langsung.
PRÁTICA DOCENTE E LUDICIDADE: REFLEXÕES PEDAGÓGICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: De Oliveira Isabel Pereira , Santos Iracy de Sousa 
Published: December 2024

This article reflects on teaching practice and playfulness focusing on the pedagogical actions used for the socialization and learning of children in an early childhood education center. The theme under study aims to highlight the importance of play in an early childhood education center, specifically in the first and second periods of this level of education. Our interest in the theme consists of questioning how the pedagogical practices developed by teachers in this phase of education have contributed to the significant learning of children. Thus, our objective was to analyze how teachers use playfulness in their teaching practices as pedagogical tools. The pedagogical practice through playfulness is a dynamic action in constant movement, requiring planning to ensure the realization of the proposed intentionalities. This study is qualitative in nature, and the subjects of the research were 10 teachers from an Early Childhood Education Center in Lagoa Grande do Maranhão. Open questionnaires were applied and the results revealed that the pedagogical practice through playfulness is indispensable to enhance the teaching work and allow the integral development of the child in a pleasurable way.
Some data about endangered and rare plant species in Me Linh Station for Biodiversity, Vinh Phuc province
Authors: Tran Thuy-Diu , Tran Thi-Nga , Dong Thi-Phuong , Mai Thanh-Hoa , Ha Minh-Tam 
Published: December 2024

Me Linh Station for Biodiversity has an area of ​​170.3 hectares, near Tam Dao National Park. Although the area is not large, it has with high biodiversity and rich flora, including many rare and threatened plant species. So, this place not only preserves biodiversity but also organizes research and educational activities to protect biodiversity and the environment. Some research projects have been done on species diversity, ecosystem diversity, and forest biomass... This study identifies 38 endangered and rare plant species. Among them, 20 species in Vietnam Red Data Book 2007; 20 species belong to Decree No. 84/2021/ND-CP; 16 species belong to Appendix II of CITES (2024), and 4 species belong to IUCN (2024). Simultaneously, this study added summary information about the conservation status, life forms, geographical factors, and uses of 38 plant endangered and rare species in Me Linh Station for Biodiversity, Vinh Phuc province.
TELE-HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE SERVICE DELIVERY IN PUBLIC HEALTHCARE FACILITIES IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: FATILE Jacob Olufemi , OKEWALE Raheem Akanni , HUNGA Victoria Opeyemi 
Published: December 2024

The Lagos State public health facilities, in recent times have experienced considerable transformation with the adoption of technology-driven tool called tele-health. This study examines the effect of tele-health on healthcare service delivery in public health facilities in Lagos State. It adopted a survey research design cum quantitative approach with a sample size of 183 participants. Double sampling techniques consisted of purposive, and convenience were adopted for the study. Data for the study were gathered from primary sources. The study adopted both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques for data analysis. Descriptive statistics such as simple frequency distribution and percentages were adopted in data presentation and analysis, while relevant hypotheses were tested using inferential statistics such as Friedman rank test and Simple regression analysis. Findings of the study revealed that the rank-order analysis of tele-health adoption was evident from improved medical consultation, work stress reduction, providing simplicity and convenience at work for the public healthcare workers, while healthcare service delivery was also evident through prioritizing high-risk patient, early detection of patient’s medical history, patient engagement and reduced mortality rate. The study further revealed that for both tele-health and healthcare service delivery metrics, a positive but low relationship was established between tele-health and healthcare service delivery among public healthcare workers in Lagos State. The study concludes that tele-health has a significant relationship with healthcare service delivery in public healthcare facilities.
STATUS MUTU AIR DANAU SENTANI BERDASARKAN INDEKS KUALITAS DAN UPAYA PENGELOLAANNYA
Authors: Riando Kopanye , Siallagan Johnson , Manalu Janviter , Walukow Auldry F. , Warpur Maklon , Himawan Himawan 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1). Menganalisis kondisi eksisting kualitas air Danau Sentani berdasarkan parameter: suhu, TSS, pH, BOD, COD, DO, total nitrogen, total fosfat, Fecal coliform, Total coliform (2). Menganalisis status mutu berdasarkan IP. (3). Menganalisis upaya-upaya pengelolaan Danau Sentani berdasarkan pendekataan sistem. Hasil penelitian (1) analisis terhadap parameter fisika dalam kategori deviasi 3, parameter TSS sampel di atas baku mutu, parameter pH sampel penelitian memenuhi, parameter BOD dan COD sampel penelitian di atas nilai baku mutu, parameter DO sampel penelitian memenuhi nilai baku mutu kecuali Dermaga Yahim, parameter total nitrogen sampel memenuhi nilai baku mutu, parameter fosfat sampel melampaui baku mutu air kelas I, untuk parameter biologi (fecal coliform) ke 9 titik sampel penelitian masih memenuhi nilai baku mutu air kelas I, kecuali muara sungai Kamp Wolker (115 MPN/100 mL) di atas baku mutu air dan parameter terakhir yaitu total coliform ke 9 titik sampel penelitian masih memenuhi nilai baku mutu kecuali Dermaga Yahim (1.089 MPN/100 mL) di atas baku mutu; (2) hasil analisis terhadap mutu air Danau Sentani dengan metode indeks kualitas air (IP) dengan kategori tercemar ringan meliputi Jayfury Kampung Puay, Yoka Kampung Yoka, muara sungai Kamp Wolker, muara sungai Kampung Harapan, dermaga Kalkote, dan tercemar sedang yaitu Dermaga Asei, muara sungai Jembatan Dua, muara sungai Yahim, dermaga Yabaso, dan dermaga Yahim. IP tertinggi ada pada muara sungai Yahim sebesar 5,225 dengan status tercemar sedang; (3) berdasarkan hasil analisis kualitas air Danau Sentani maka perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya pengelolaan seperti pengendalian atau pencegahan agar tidak terjadi pencemaran lingkungan.
Khảo sát chùm conic chung 2 cặp điểm ảo liên hợp - Phần 1
Authors: Nguyen Van Tien  
Published: December 2024

Các chùm conic phẳng có 3 loại: chùm chung 4 điểm thực, chùm chung 2 điểm thực và 2 điểm ảo, chùm conic chung 2 cặp điểm ảo liên hợp. Hai chùm conic phẳng có chung ít nhất 2 điểm thực, đã được tác giả khảo sát và đăng tải trên tạp chì khoa học kiến trúc năm 2023, số 47. Còn chùm chung 4 điểm ảo, được khảo sát trong bài này Cách khảo sát cũng dùng phương pháp tổng hợp, các thực hiện đại số và giải tích, khi vẽ được thực hện trên máy tính, còn trong lập luận chứng minh, tôi theo cách chiếu cắt, biến đổi xạ ảnh, nhưng không dùng đại số giải tích, Các hình vẽ cũng vẽ theo lập trình autolisp, tự viết ra. Nội dung khảo sát chùm conic phẳng chung 2 cặp điểm ảo, được chia làm 2 phần. Phần 1: áp dụng những kết quả đã có từ trước của xạ ảnh, và sử dụng 1 phần kết quả biến đổi giao đối cực xiên để lập những conic của chùm. Phần 2 khảo sát theo danh nghĩa biến đổi giao đối cực vuông góc, và các trường hợp đặc biệt của chùm conic phẳng chung 2 cặp điểm ảo liên hợp. Sự nghiên cứu này là cần thiết, vì nó mở ra khả năng dựng conic qua 3 điểm thực và 2 điểm ảo liên có nhiều áp dụng trong hình học, cuối bài có thể lấy 1 ví dụ khi lập mặt bậc hai qua 9 điểm độc lập.
การวิเคราะห์แรงจูงใจและพฤติกรรมของผู้บริโภคต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกร้านอาหาร ถนนบรรทัดทอง กรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: ฤทธิ์พนิชัชวาล นันท์ภัสกร , หฤทัยวรกุล ทัตพิชา , ตั้งศิริพัฒน์ภรณ์ บุศรา , ยศทนนท์ ศิราวุฒิ , ครุฑภาพันธ์ กนกภรณ์ 
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้ เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาระดับแรงจูงใจของผู้บริโภคต่อการเลือกร้านอาหาร ถนนบรรทัดทอง กรุงเทพมหานคร 2) ศึกษาระดับพฤติกรรมของผู้บริโภคต่อการเลือกร้านอาหาร ถนนบรรทัดทอง กรุงเทพมหานคร และ 3) วิเคราะห์ปัจจัยแรงจูงใจและพฤติกรรมของผู้บริโภคที่มีผลต่อการเลือกร้านอาหาร ถนนบรรทัดทอง กรุงเทพมหานคร เป็นการวิจัยเชิงสำรวจโดยใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากผู้บริโภคแบบบังเอิญ จำนวน 400 รายที่ใช้บริการร้านอาหาร ถนนบรรทัดทอง กรุงเทพมหานคร สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน การวิเคราะห์สหสัมพันธ์ของเพียร์สัน และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยแบบพหุคูณ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า แรงจูงใจของผู้บริโภคต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกร้านอาหารในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก ได้แก่ ปัจจัยดึงดูด และปัจจัยผลักดัน ส่วนพฤติกรรมของผู้บริโภคต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกร้านอาหารในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก ได้แก่ เหตุผล การค้นหาข้อมูลข่าวสาร การตัดสินใจซื้อ ตระหนักถึงความต้องการ และการประเมินทางเลือก ผลการทดสอบสมมติฐาน พบว่า ปัจจัยแรงจูงใจของผู้บริโภคที่มีผลต่อการเลือกร้านอาหารอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01 ได้แก่ ปัจจัยดึง และปัจจัยผลักดัน สำหรับในด้านพฤติกรรมของผู้บริโภคที่มีผลต่อการเลือกร้านอาหารอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01 ได้แก่ การประเมินทางเลือก การค้นหาข้อมูลข่าวสาร และตระหนักถึงความต้องการ
Qualidade de Vida de Idosos em Comunidade na Pandemia de COVID-19: O caso do Projeto Lado a Lado
Authors: Anica Aurízia Félix , Nave Filipe , Gaudêncio Jacinto , Pereira António 
Published: December 2024

No Projeto Lado a Lado, desenvolvido na zona rural da freguesia de Tavira durante o período da pandemia de COVID-19, foram avaliadas as alterações na perceção da qualidade de vida, na depressão e no suporte das redes sociais. Os dados recolhidos para a referida avaliação foram obtidos em dois momentos: a) o primeiro, decorreu entre novembro de 2019 e março de 2020, no qual intervieram 59 participantes no Projeto; b) o último, decorreu entre maio e setembro de 2022, tendo os dados sido obtidos junto de 102 participantes no mesmo. Este estudo assumiu cariz quantitativo, exploratório, descritivo, comparativo e correlacional. O instrumento de recolha de dados foi constituído por um formulário integrando um questionário sociodemográfico e de apreciação do Projeto, a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica de Yesavage, a Escala Breve de Redes Sociais de Lubben e o questionário WHOQOL-OLD, nas versões portuguesas. A análise dos dados foi realizada com recurso ao programa SPSS-IBM25.
Os resultados revelam recuo dos sintomas depressivos nos participantes, apesar do contexto pandémico e da alteração que este implicou nas estratégias de intervenção previstas. O indicador de qualidade de vida percecionada também foi positivo, nomeadamente ao nível da autonomia, atividades, participação social, morte e morrer, intimidade e vida familiar. Os participantes apreciaram positivamente o Projeto.
Desafios do transtorno do espectro autista na população idosa
Authors: Medeiros de Araújo Nunes Vilani , Angela Angela Thayssa Durans Amaral , João Carlos Romano Rodrigheiro Junior  , Ìtalo Ítalo Henrique Martins Correa , Júlia Júlia Danielle de Medeiros Leão , Angelo Angelo Maximo Soares de Araujo Filho , Josy Josiane Pereira dos Santos , Ana Ana Elza de Oliveira Mendonça , Clemer Clemer Mateus Gomes Teixeira , Leila Leila Medeiros de Azevedo , Rita Rita de Cássia Azevedo Constantino , Jessica Roberts Fonseca  
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é frequentemente associado a crianças e jovens. Percebe-se que a população idosa autista ainda é negligenciada quando se fala em diagnóstico tardio, tratamento, reabilitação psicossocial, apoio familiar e social. Faz-se necessário entender as particularidades inerentes a essa condição e investigar de que maneira essa população tem enfrentado com o processo do envelhecimento. Objetivo: identificar os desafios enfrentados pela população idosa com TEA no processo de envelhecer. Metodologia: Estudo de revisão bibliográfica, do tipo narrativa, realizado no período entre 2019 e 2024. As bases de dados empregadas foram PUBMED e MEDLINE e ss buscas incluíram as palavras ‘’transtorno do espectro autista’’, ‘’autismo’’ e ‘’envelhecimento’’, além de termos em inglês ‘’autism spectrum disorder’’, ‘’autism’’ and ‘’aging’’. Encontrados 114 artigos na PUBMED e 55 na MEDLINE, incluídos 10 para o presente estudo. Resultados: Os idosos autistas enfrentam desafios específicos relacionados ao processo de envelhecer, como o declínio cognitivo e mudanças na saúde física. Os sintomas do TEA podem ser diferentes, dificultando o diagnóstico precoce que permite a possibilidade de terapias medicamentosas para diminuir os sintomas. Ressalta-se que o diagnóstico tardio implicará na diminuição da autonomia e da convivência com os demais. Conclusões: É essencial que haja maior conscientização sobre o autismo na população idosa e criadas estratégias de apoio a fim de compreender suas necessidades em adultos mais velhos. Torna-se importante reconhecer essas diferenças e oferecer suporte adequado para ajudá-los a lidar com essas dificuldades e assim melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
SOCIAL INTERACTION AND EMPOWERMENT FOR OLDER ADULTS: BETWEEN “NO NEED” AND “NO TIME”?
Authors: Silva Susana , Folia Vasiliki 
Published: December 2024

Having control over one’s life and an active role in society, or seeing oneself as a valuable community member, are examples of what it means to be empowered. Social interaction is, thus, both an antecedent and a consequence of empowerment. In Western societies, an emerging awareness that aging has become associated with a loss of empowerment has motivated efforts to better address this necessity in older adults. In this context, we created an innovative cognitive stimulation tool, where exercises are created by the users themselves as an alternative form of stimulation. After a period of intense dissemination in geriatric institutions, we encountered lower-than-expected levels of engagement. To understand whether this could be due to lack of material and human resources and/or lack of awareness regarding empowerment needs, we carried out semi-structured interviews with older adults and coordinating technicians in institutions. We found evidence that supported both a scenario of scarce institutional resources (“no time”) and a lack of awareness of empowerment needs, especially among older adults (“no need”). We discuss potential ways to help change this scenario.
Analisar o efeito da hidroterapia na força, equilíbrio e medo de Quedas em idosos de uma instituição brasileira
Authors: Mendes Folhadela Norma Neila , Cervaens Mariana , Amaral Luísa 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o efeito da hidroterapia na força, equilíbrio e no medo de quedas entre idosos que praticam hidroterapia. Metodologia: A amostra com 36 idosas pertencentes ao Centro de Convivência da Família Madalena Arce Daou, instituição vinculada à Prefeitura Municipal de Manaus, Brasil. A amostra foi dividida Grupo Experimental em que foi implementado a prática de hidroterapia e no Grupo Controlo que não tiveram qualquer intervenção terapêutica. Foram utilizadas a Escala Funcional de Equilíbrio de Berg, Five Times Sit to Stand Test e a Escala Internacional de Eficácia de Quedas. A avaliação foi realizada antes do estudo e após 4 meses. A hidroterapia foi realizada duas vezes por semana, com uma duração de 45 minutos por sessão. Resultados: As quedas nos idosos foram muito comuns, com maior frequência nas faixas etárias 65-69 e 60-64 anos, e com patologias como artrose e hipertensão. Porém, sem associação entre a ocorrência de quedas e as faixas etárias e as patologias diagnosticadas. A hidroterapia contribuiu para uma manutenção das variáveis estudadas, sendo que houve uma diminuição do equilíbrio no grupo que não realizou o programa de hidroterapia. Conclusão: A hidroterapia contribuiu para a manutenção do equilíbrio, força e medo de quedas, sendo necessários mais estudos com uma amostra maior que desenvolvam planos de intervenção para a redução de quedas.
Exploring Sleep Quality and Attitudes in Ageing Portuguese Population
Authors: Candeias Adelina , Félix Adriana , Cunha Tomás 
Published: December 2024

Sleep disturbances are prevalent among older adults, often due to natural physiological aging or various mental health factors, including beliefs and attitudes toward sleep. Despite this, the relationship between sleep quality and mental well-being in older populations remains underexplored. This study aims to examine the role of dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep as predictors of poor sleep quality in Portuguese adults aged 50 and above.
The study included 125 Portuguese participants, aged 50 to 80 (M = 58.07, SD = 6.15).
Data were collected using the Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep (DBAS-16), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Work Health Questionnaire (WHQ), along with sociodemographic information. A self-report online survey was disseminated through social media between March and May 2024.
Findings indicate a significant association between negative beliefs about sleep, poor perceptions of health, and decreased sleep quality in adults over 50. These relationships intensify with age, suggesting that negative attitudes toward sleep may exacerbate sleep disturbances.
The results highlight the need to better understand the interplay between sleep beliefs, functional health, and sleep quality in older populations. Such understanding can inform the development of interventions to improve sleep literacy and overall well-being among older adults.