bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: FAKTOR RISIKO, DIAGNOSIS, DAN TATALAKSANA
Authors: Widiasari Kadek Resa , Wijaya I Made Kusuma , Suputra Putu Adi 
Published: December 2021

AbstrakDiabetes melitus menggambarkan sekelompok penyakit metabolik yang temuan umumnya adalah kadar glukosa darah yang meningkat. Pada usia 20-79 tahun, terdapat 463 juta atau setara 9,3% orang di dunia menderita diabetes pada tahun 2019. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 ditandai dengan defisiensi insulin relatif yang disebabkan oleh disfungsi sel pankreas dan resistensi insulin. Faktor risiko penyebabnya dibagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Gejala klasik diabetes seperti poliuria, polidipsia, polifagia dan penurunan berat badan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan sebabnya. Empat tes diagnostik untuk diabetes yaitu pengukuran glukosa plasma puasa, glukosa plasma 2 jam setelah TTGO 75 g, HbA1c, dan glukosa darah acak dengan adanya tanda dan gejala klasik diabetes. Tatalaksana dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Tatalaksana non farmakologis terdiri atas edukasi, nutrisi medis, dan latihan fisik. Terapi farmakologis terdiri atas obat oral dan bentuk suntikan dalam bentu obat anti hiperglikemik dan insulin. Terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi ini berjalan beriringan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review dan diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan kedepan dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan pengobatan pasien diabetes melitus sehingga prevalensi berkurang dan komplikasi dapat dihindari. AbstractDiabetes mellitus describes a group of metabolic diseases whose common finding is elevated blood glucose levels. At the age of 20-79 years, there were 463 million or 9.3% of people in the world suffer from diabetes in 2019. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by relative insulin deficiency caused by pancreatic cell dysfunction and insulin resistance. The risk factors that cause it are divided into two, namely modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. The classic symptoms of diabetes include polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia and unexplained weight loss. The four diagnostic tests for diabetes are measurement of fasting plasma glucose, plasma glucose 2 hours after OGTT 75 g, HbA1c, and randomized blood glucose in the presence of classic signs and symptoms of diabetes. Treatment is divided into two, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Non-pharmacological management consists of education, medical nutrition, and physical exercise. Pharmacological therapy consists of oral drugs and injections in the form of anti-hyperglycemic drugs and insulin. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy goes hand in hand. The writing of this article uses the literature review method and is expected to be used as a future reference in carrying out prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus patients so that prevalence is reduced and complications can be avoided.
Clinical and paraclinical characteristics of the hepatobiliary system among children who live in an ecologically unfavourable district
Authors: M. V. Luchak  , O. Z. Hnateiko  , N. S. Lukianenko  , S. O. Pechenyk  
Published: December 2021

A comparative analysis of the clinicoparaclinical manifestations of hepatobiliary pathology in 66 children, living under different ecological conditions has been carried out. It has been found out that ecologically conditioned pathology is of a nonspecific, polysystemic character in examined children. A high rate of early manifestations of hepatobiliary pathology has been diagnosed in the patients due to their living in the region contaminated by oil-processing products. The findings of the research have shown that a possible manifestation of a dysfunction of the hepatobiliary system in children from an ecologically unfavourable region is the onset of the biochemical signs of the syndrome of cholestasis.
Modern features of breast-feeding infants of the first year of life and care of them
Authors: Yu. M. Nechytailo  , I. S. Seman'-Min`ko  , O. G. Buriak  
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the principles of feeding infants of the first year of life, which modern mothers adhere to. A total of 87 infants aged under one year who were breast-fed have been examined. It is shown that the approaches to feeding children and introducing complementary feeding guidelines are somewhat different from the international recommendations on supporting breastfeeding. The main difficulties faced by the mother during natural breastfeeding an infant have been mentioned and analyzed.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POP UP BOX BERBASIS PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA FISIKA
Authors: Muchlisa Nurul , Anggereni Santih , Dani Ali Umar , Suhardiman Suhardiman 
Published: December 2021

AbstrakMedia pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu dalam proses pembelajaran perlu dikembangkan sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran media pembelajaran yang memiliki kriteria valid, efektif, dan praktis. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini menggunakan prosedur model 4D, yang terdiri dari Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek sejumlah 24 peserta didik yang berasal dari kelas VII 3 MTsN Barru, Kab. Barru pada semester ganjil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar validasi media, lembar observasi, angket respon peserta didik, dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian dengan teknik analisis deskriptif diperoleh tingkat kevalidan V= 0,89 dapat dikatakan telah valid dan layak digunakan. Tingkat kepraktisan diperoleh >50% dari respon peserta didik. sedangkan tingkat keefektifan diperoleh 80% peserta didik mendapatkan tes hasil belajar yang memuaskan sehingga dapat meningkatkan dan memecahkan masalah peserta didik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, media pembelajaran Pop Up Box berbasis problem solving yang dikembangkan dapat memenuhi kriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. AbstractLearning media as a tool in the learning process needs to be developed according to students' characteristics. The purpose of carrying out this research is to determine the description of learning media that has valid, effective, and practical criteria. The development of this learning media uses the 4D model procedure, which consists of Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. This study used the subject of a total of 24 students from class VII 3 MTsN Barru, Kab. Barru in odd semester. Data collection was carried out using media validation sheets, observation sheets, student response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The results of research with descriptive analysis techniques obtained the validity level V = 0.89 can be said to have been valid and fit for use. The level of practicality is obtained> 50% of the responses of students. while the level of effectiveness obtained 80% of students get a satisfactory learning outcome test so that it can improve and solve students' problems. Based on the research that has been done, the Pop Up Box learning media based on problem solving developed can meet the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR
Authors: Suaidah Idah 
Published: December 2021

AbstrakKegiatan tafsir Al-Qu’ran telah dimulai sejak masa Nabi Muhammad Saw dan terus mengalami perkembangan dari masa ke masa, yaitu periode Nabi Muhammad Saw dan sahabatnya, periode tabi’in, dan periode modern. Dengan kembali mencermati sejarah perkembangan tafsir yang telah disinggung, maka tentu saja di setiap periode dan masa perkembangannya memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan tafsir berdasarkan tiga periode yang telah disebutkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research (penelitian pustaka) dengan mengumpulkan informasi-informasi yang dibutuhkan pada berbagai sumber referensi seperti buku, catatan, ataupun artikel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pada masa Nabi Muhammad Saw, kegiatan tafsir Al-Qur’an terus mengalami perkembangan hingga melahirkan aliran-aliran dan metode tafsir yang sangat beragam. Pada masa sahabat, Al-Qur’an ditafsirkan dengan metode riwayah atau terkadang ijtihad apabila sebuah ayat tidak ditafsirkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw. Pada masa tabi’in perkembangan tafsir ditandai dengan munculnya aliran-aliran tafsir di Mekah, Madinah, dan Irak. Perkembangan tafsir terus berlanjut hingga munculnya kitab-kitab tafsir yang terjadi pada periode tadwiin atau periode kodifikasi tafsir. Setelah masa ini, penafsiran Al-Qur’an memasuki periode modern yang ditandai dengan munculnya metode baru dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur’an, yakni metode maudhui. AbstractThe activity of tafsir Qur'an has been started since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. and continues to develop from time to time, namely the period of the Prophet Muhammad. and his companions, the tabi'in period, and the modern period. By looking back at the history of the development of tafsir that has been alluded to, then of course each period and period of its development has its own uniqueness. This study aims to determine the history of the development of tafsir based on the three periods mentioned. The research method used is library research by collecting the required information from various reference sources such as books, notes, or research articles. The results of this study reveal that at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the activity of tafsir the Qur'an continues to develop until it gives birth to various schools and methods of tafsir. At the time of the Companions, the Qur'an was interpreted using the riwayah method or sometimes ijtihad if a verse was not interpreted by the Prophet Muhammad. During the tabi'in period, the development of tafsir was marked by the emergence of schools of tafsir in Mecca, Medina, and Iraq. The development of commentary continues until the emergence of books of tafsir that occur in the tadwiin period or the period of codification of tafsir. After this period, the tafsir of the Qur'an entered the modern period which was marked by the emergence of a new method of interpreting the Qur'an, namely the maudhui method.
Osteochondral necrosis of the femoral condyles in Thoroughbred foals: eight cases (2008–2018)
Authors: Pye Jannah , Spriet Mathieu , Dow Penny , Katzman Scott , Murphy Brian G. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe clinical, imaging, gross, and histopathological abnormalities associated with osteochondral necrosis of the femoral condyles in foals and identify features suggestive of a common pathogenesis.

ANIMALS
8 Thoroughbred foals euthanized with a presumptive diagnosis of necrosis of the femoral condyles.

PROCEDURES
Postmortem CT was performed on all distal femoral epiphyseal samples. The articular epiphyseal cartilage complex (AECC) of affected distal femurs was examined grossly and histologically, focusing on lesions of interest identified on CT images.

RESULTS
7 foals were between 9 and 23 days old at the time of euthanasia; 1 foal was 85 days old. Concurrent illness (neonatal maladjustment syndrome, neonatal isoerythrolysis, or infection such as enteritis and omphalitis) was diagnosed in 7 foals. The characteristic antemortem radiographic and postmortem CT finding was a crescent-shaped osteochondral flap displaced from the affected medial femoral condyle. Synovial fluid cytology from affected joints was either within normal limits or consistent with mild inflammation. Histologically, all lesions were characterized by osteochondral necrosis and detachment of the AECC. In 6 foals, polymorphonuclear cells were found within growth cartilage canals, representing septic cartilage canals.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Osteochondral necrosis was interpreted to be secondary to bacterial colonization of the distal femoral AECC, evidenced by septic cartilage canals identified in 6 of 8 foals. This uncommon condition was previously thought to arise from an ischemic event, but the disease process was not well understood. An improved understanding of the pathogenesis of osteochondral necrosis is the first step in formulating more successful preventative and treatment strategies.
Stock price analysis based on the research of multiple linear regression macroeconomic variables
Authors: Wang Fei , Chen Wanling , Fakieh Bahjat , Ali Basel J.A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article uses SPSS statistical analysis software to establish a multiple linear regression model of short-term stock price changes of domestic agricultural listed companies. The article uses a stable time series based on the ARMA model for stable agricultural value-added, fiscal expenditure and market interest rates. The regression method is used to study its impact on the stock price index. Compared with the existing stock forecasting methods, this method has simple data collection and no specific requirements for data selection, and the prediction results have a high degree of fit. Therefore, this method is suitable for most stocks.
Upaya dan Tindakan Strategis dalam Peningkatan Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Pertanian Kecamatan Balongpanggang Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Nurdyawati Resya , Purwati Dinda 
Published: December 2021

Penyuluhan pertanian sangat berperan penting sebagai wadah petani untuk belajar secara terus menerus. Selama ini penyelenggaraan penyuluhan masih fokus kepada efektivitas misalnya diukur dengan produktivitas pertanian namun kurang memperhatikan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana upaya dan tindakan strategis dalam peningkatan pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian di Kecamatan Balongpanggang Kabupaten Gresik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus kepada tujuh orang penyuluh dan 4 orang ketua gapoktan yang dipilih secara sengaja. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diperlukannya upaya dan tindakan strategis untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian melalui stakeholder yang terlibat, yaitu pemerintah, penyuluh, dan petani secara Bersama-sama.
Kata kunci : Upaya, Tindakan, Penyuluhan
Keseuaian Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Padi Varietas Ranta Dan Habo Kecamatan Batui Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Katili Hidayat A. , Sari Nurul Mitra 
Published: December 2021

Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan tanaman pangan terhadap kebutuhan utama penduduk. Sehingga perlunya implementasi lapangan yang merupakan upaya pengembangan padi lokal habo dan ranta merujuk pada pemanfaatan lahan kering dengan mengestimasi karakter dan sifat-sifat lahannya. Penelitian bertujuan menegtahui kesesuaian lahan dan faktor pembatas serta arahan pengembangan padi lokal varietas ranta dan habo di Kecamatan Batui Kabupaten Banggai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan parametrik dengan sistem klasifikasi atas dasar nilai ciri lahan dengan metode Indek Lahan Akar Kuadrat. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh kelas kesesuaian lahan secara faktual tanaman padi varietas ranta dan habo di Kecamatan Batui berstatus cukup sesuai (S2) yang terletak pada satuan peta lahan (SPL) 2,5,6,7, dengan faktor pembatas kemiringan lereng, bahaya erosi, N-total, P2O5 dan K2O. Selain dari itu diperoleh kesesuaian lahan tergolong marginal (S3) pada satuan peta lahan 3,4,8,9 dengan faktor pembatas yaitu hara tersedia (N-total, P2O5 dan K2O) yang tergolong rendah sampai sangat rendah. sehingga dalam upaya perbaikannya perlu dilakukan usaha yang sesuai dengan peruntukkan setiap faktor pembatas dilokasi penelitian, agar diperoleh keseuaian lahan potensial untuk tanaman padi ranta dan habo sehingga pada SPL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 diperoleh status sangat sesuai (S1) dengan luas 25.016,4 ha. Dengan begitu, alokasi lahan komoditas tanaman padi lokal ranta dan habo dapat dikembangkan secara menyeluruh diwilayah Kecamatan Batui sesuai dengan konsep perencanaan pengembangan komoditi padi lokal ranta dan habo.
Kata kunci: Kesesuaian Lahan, Padi, Ranta, Habo
Lawsonite eclogites and metasomatites of the Utarbaev Association of the Maksyutov complex
Authors: Rusin A. I. , Zvorygina A. A. , Valizer P. M. 
Published: December 2021

Research subject. This article presents mineralogical, petrological and geochemical studies of lawsonite eclogites and metasomatites of the Utarbayev Аssociation of the Maksyutov complex. The Utarbayev Association forms an independent unit in the Maksyutovsky complex accretion structure. This Association features a variety of lawsonite-bearing metasomatites that form zonal halos in the frame of block-like diopside-grossular bodies included in the antigorite-serpentinite melange. The Utarbayev Association differs from typical lawsonite-blue shale complexes of collisional oro genes by the absence of mineral parageneses of lawsonite-bearing rocks of blue amphibolites.Methods. A microprobe analysis of the mineral composition was performed using a Cameca SX-100 microanalyzer. The content of petrogenic, rare and rare-earth elements was determined by X-ray spectroscopy (CPM-18) and mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS, ELAN-90). Results. An indicator mine ral paragenesis (Grt + Omp + Lws + Di) ± (Coe-Qz + Ttn) that characterizes lawsonite eclogite was found. Omphacite (Jd38–44) and unchanged lawsonite (Н2O-OH – 11.8%, Ca/Al = 0.48–0.51 и Fe/Al = 0.01 0.02%) are represented as inclusions in grossular-almandine garnet (Alm39–46Grs41–51), coesite – as microinclusions in omphacite. Thermobarometry (Grt-Omp, Grt-Omp-Ph) showed the following formation conditions of lawsonite paragenesis: T = 495–622°C under P = 2.2–2.4 GPa. The age of crystallization of lawsonite eclogite was found to be Lower Paleozoic (471–444 Ma).Conclusions. The lawsonite eclogite of the Utarbayev Association is similar to the complexes of «cold» eclogites, which are formed under the conditions of a very low geothermal gradient and are rarely preserved when removed into the upper crust. The latest review published in the «Journal of Metamorphic Geology» (2014) mentions 19 sites, where lawsonite eclogites were discovered on the earth’s surface. Тhe HP-UHP lawsonitebearing Utarbayev Rock Association complements this list.
Estilo de liderança dos docentes de graduação em ciências contábeis
Authors: Lizote Suzete Antonieta , Dos Santos Seemann Jaqueline , Schvabe de Morais Marisa Luciana , Dos Santos Ana Paula , Fontana Nathalie 
Published: December 2021

Inseridos em um mercado globalizado e competitivo, caracterizado por mudanças frequentes, as organizações estão adotando uma postura flexível, inovadora e criativa, para assim alcançarem seus objetivos de crescimento e bom relacionamento com seus colaboradores no ambiente de trabalho. Neste sentido, a liderança, é considerada essencial para a motivação dos funcionários e consequentemente para o desempenho organizacional. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as associações entre o estilo de liderança dos professores e a avaliação institucional docente segundo a visão dos discentes de uma universidade comunitária do sul do Brasil. Em relação à metodologia, considera-se uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e do tipo levantamento. A amostra foi composta por 198 discentes. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi dividido em três blocos em que o primeiro se referiu aos dados sociodemográficos, o segundo sobre estilos de liderança e o último abordou sobre a avaliação institucional. Os resultados evidenciaram que dos estilos de liderança dos professores, predominou o transformacional, seguido do transacional e por último o laissez-faire. Por sua vez, as maiores notas no desempenho geral e de relações interpessoais dos docentes se associam com o estilo transformacional e as menores com laissez-faire.
GLOBALISASI EKONOMI DAN PENGANGGURAN: STUDI KASUS INDONESIA
Authors: Setyawan Ari , Suparta I Wayan , Aida Neli 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of economic globalization on the unemployment rate in Indonesia and the relationship of other macroeconomic variables such as economic growth, inflation rate, and real wage with unemployment. The data used is in the form of annual time series data from 1986 to 2018, whose research results are analyzed using the ARDL method. This study concludes that economic globalization can reduce the unemployment rate in Indonesia in the short term, although in the long term, it increases the unemployment rate. Economic growth and inflation in the short and long term have not been able to reduce the current unemployment rate, while the increase in real wages has reduced the unemployment rate in the short term, although not in the long term. By looking at these results, we need to be wary of economic globalization because economic globalization has a destructive impact in the long term. So that concrete and consistent efforts are needed from the government, the private sector, and other stakeholders so that Indonesia gets the maximum benefit from economic globalization, especially in job creation and reducing unemployment.JEL : B22, E22.Keywords : unemployment, economic globalization, economic growth, inflation, real wages. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh tingkat globalisasi ekonomi terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia serta hubungan variabel makroekonomi lain seperti tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat inflasi dan tingkat upah riil dengan tingkat pengangguran. Data yang dipergunakan berupa data time series tahunan dari periode 1986 hingga 2018 yang hasil penelitiannya dianalisis menggunakan metode ARDL. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu globalisasi ekonomi mampu mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia dalam jangka pendek meskipun dalam jangka panjang malah meningkatkan tingkat pengangguran. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi baik dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjangnya belum mampu menurunkan tingkat pengangguran yang ada sedangkan naiknya upah riil mampu menurunkan tingkat pengangguran dalam jangka pendek meskipun tidak dalam jangka panjang. Dengan melihat hasil ini, kita perlu waspada terhadap globalisasi ekonomi karena globalisasi ekonomi ini memiliki dampak buruk dalam jangka panjang sehingga dibutuhkan upaya kongkrit dan konsisten baik dari pemerintah, swasta maupun para stakeholder lain agar Indonesia memperoleh manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya dari globalisasi ekonomi khusunya dalam upaya penciptaan lapangan kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran.
REPETIÇÃO COMO PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Bartholo Gomes Arthur 
Published: December 2021

O presente ensaio visa adentrar na temática kierkegaardiana da repetição através da noção de psicologia experimental, que é designada no subtítulo do livro A Repetição ”“ ensaio em psicologia experimental. O eixo interpretativo principal será dado por meio do livro de Niels Nymann Eriksen Kierkegaard's category of Repetition: a reconstruction, que aborda este tema no primeiro capítulo. O problema da definição da estrutura do livro de Kierkegaard como um experimento psicológico pode somente ser colocado simultaneamente a toda a gama de questões que tangenciam o conceito de repetição, mas o escopo deste ensaio limitar-se-á a uma relação mais estreita entre o que é concebido ali como psicologia experimental e o conceito de repetição, bem como salientar e delinear os limites concernentes aos aspectos estéticos ”“ ou daquilo que mais propriamente é designado por Kierkegaard como sendo o estético ”“ que se fazem presentes em vários momentos nessa relação.
CONSTITUIÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE NARRATIVA NA OBRA “O SI-MESMO COMO UM OUTRO” DE RICOEUR
Authors: Gubert Paulo Gilberto 
Published: December 2021

O núcleo desta pesquisa consiste em demonstrar quais são as condições de compreensão do conceito de identidade narrativa em Paul Ricoeur, a partir da obra: “O si-mesmo como um outro”. Inicialmente, num aspecto puramente descritivo, é apresentado um “si” que tem possibilidade de agir, sendo necessária a “identidade pessoal” para estabelecer a temporalidade da existência humana, por meio de duas noções de permanência no tempo: a identidade “idem” e a identidade “ipse”. Estas, respectivamente, equivalem ao “caráter” e Ã “promessa”. Cabe Ã “narrativa”, garantir a unidade da vida e apontar os limites entre o poder de agir e a imputabilidade inerente Ã ação.