bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diseño y validación de material didáctico para una intervención educativa de enfermería en cuidadores primarios
Authors: Velazquez-Moreno E. , González-Velázquez M.S. , De la Peña-León B. 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: El cuidador es una persona que en sí misma requiere cuidado, existe poca evidencia sobre la validación de material dirigido a cuidadores primarios de adultos en el domicilio.
Objetivo: Diseñar y validar el material didáctico de apoyo en una propuesta de intervención educativa de enfermería para mejorar el autocuidado de cuidadores primarios de personas con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles.
Material y Métodos: Investigación metodológica para validación de diez carteles. Evaluación por cuatro expertos y diez cuidadores primarios. La investigación se desarrolló en cuatro fases: a) valoración de las necesidades en salud y determinación de los contenidos, b) elaboración de material didáctico, c) jueceo y validación técnica, d) validación con población. Se evaluaron los aspectos de atracción, comprensión, involucramiento y aceptación con un cuestionario dicotómico de ocho preguntas por cartel. Se calculó el coeficiente V de Aiken como indicador de aprobación. Se tomó el valor de 0.7 y superior como punto para la validación.
Resultados: En la primera ronda de evaluación por los expertos se modificaron tres carteles por su bajo coeficiente de comprensión-atracción y se reelaboró un cartel. En la segunda versión de los carteles se alcanzaron coeficientes superiores a 0.81. Sin embargo, los cuidadores puntuaron dos carteles con valores inferiores al estándar, por lo que luego de tomar su opinión al respecto se modificaron aspectos de diseño.
Discusión: Las recomendaciones de los expertos en el área y particularmente los intereses de los cuidadores primarios fueron la base para mejorar el diseño del material didáctico.
Conclusiones: Tras ajustar elementos de la atracción y comprensión de los carteles se concluyó que el Material Didáctico (MD) es adecuado para su implementación en una Internvención Educativa (IE) dirigida a mejorar el autocuidado de cuidadores primarios.
Sejarah Pergerakan Perempuan Indonesia Abad 19 – 20: Tinjauan Historis Peran Perempuan dalam Pendidikan Bangsa
Authors: Pradita Silvy Mei 
Published: August 2021

The discourse on the role of women never ends up talking. Women as actors in domestic work or their roles in the public sphere are not long debated, become discussions everywhere. One of them is about the women's movement. A movement created by women activists whose task is to promote the position of women. Step by step taken by women figures on the trajectory of history proves that Indonesian women have truly laid the foundation of women in the name of social justice. This research aims to make the understanding of history as the foundation for women who are active today in fighting for social and political rights. The research method used is the historical method. The result is that the movement of women from the end of the 19th century to the most recent one has been fluctuating or tidal. The strong waves raised by female figures in voicing women's rights in all fields were born from gender injustice. Therefore, Indonesian women leaders have given an example, women today have the responsibility to continue the struggle.

Abstrak
Diskursus mengenai peran perempuan tidak pernah habis dibicarakan. Perempuan sebagai aktor pekerjaan domestik ataupun perannya di ruang publik tidak usang diperdebatkan, dijadikan wacana diskusi di mana-mana. Salah satunya mengenai pergerakan perempuan. Gerakan yang diciptakan para aktivis perempuan secara mendasar bertujuan untuk mengangkat posisi perempuan. Langkah demi langkah yang dilakukan para tokoh perempuan pada lintasan sejarah membuktikan bahwa perempuan Indonesia bersungguh-sungguh meletakkan dasar pergerakan perempuan atas nama kemanusiaan dan keadilan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan pemahaman sejarah sebagai landasan pergerakan perempuan di masa sekarang dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak sosial dan politik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode historis. Hasilnya adalah pergerakan perempuan sejak akhir abad 19 sampai yang paling mutakhir bersifat fluktuatif atau pasang surut. Gelombang kencang yang diembuskan para tokoh perempuan dalam menyuarakan hak perempuan dalam segala bidang lahir dari ketidakadilan gender. Maka dari itu, para tokoh perempuan Indonesia telah mencontohkan, perempuan hari ini punya tanggung jawab melanjutkan perjuangan.
Museum Multatuli sebagai Sumber Sejarah Lokal dalam Pembelajaran Design Thinking di Era Digital
Authors: Wasiso Andrian Jati 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the use of the Museum Multatuli as a source of local history in Lebak, Rangkasbitung, Banten in design thinking learning in school in today's digital era. This research uses a qualitative method using document study instruments or it can be called a literature study. These results indicate that design thinking learning can be applied in history learning with the modifications provided in visual research in measuring learning outcomes such as infographics, mind maps, and videos. With its facilities and collections, Museum Multatuli has a good collection in building students' historical awareness with empathy. Through learning at the Museum Multatuli as a source of local history, students will have diverse responses with digital resources that are supported in local history learning. So that students can save and record the values ​​of historical events by providing awareness of their past to always make changes in the future.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan penggunaan Museum Multatuli sebagai sumber sejarah lokal di Lebak, Rangkasbitung, Banten dalam pembelajaran design thinking di sekolah pada era digital saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen studi dokumen atau bisa disebut studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran design thinking dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran sejarah dengan diberikan modifikasi secara visual dalam mengukur hasil belajar seperti infografis, mind map, dan video. Dengan fasilitas dan koleksi yang dimilikinya, Museum Multatuli memiliki koleksi yang baik dalam membangun kesadaran sejarah siswa dengan empati. Melalui pembelajaran di Museum Multatuli sebagai sumber sejarah lokal, siswa akan memiliki respons yang beragam dengan didukung sumber digital dalam mempelajari sejarah lokal. Sehingga, siswa dapat menyimpan dan merekam nilai-nilai dari peristiwa sejarah dengan memberikan kesadaran akan masa lalunya untuk selalu melakukan perubahan-perubahan di masa yang akan datang.
Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia dalam Persoalan TKI Ilegal Tahun 2004-2011
Authors: Rizaldi Martin , Qodariyah Anin Lailatul 
Published: August 2021

This article aims to find out about international relations in the bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in the problem of illegal TKI. The method of preparing this article uses the literature review method, the literature review method is a research method that uses reference sources from books and journals. The problem of illegal TKI cannot be separated from the problems that are often faced in Indonesia, namely the problem of unemployment and the problem of limited employment opportunities. There are several factors that encourage Indonesians to work as migrant workers in Malaysia. To resolve the TKI problem, the respective governments of Indonesia and Malaysia carry out bilateral cooperation which aims to create a prosperous life for the nation and state together.
Keywords: Indonesia, Malaysia, TKI.

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan internasional pada kerjasama bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia dalam Persoalan TKI ilegal. Metode penyusunan artikel ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka, metode kajian pustaka adalah metode penelitian yang menggunakan sumber referensi dari buku dan jurnal. Persoalan TKI ilegal tidak terlepas dari masalah yang sering dihadapi di Indonesia yaitu masalah pengangguran dan masalah terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan. Ada beberapa faktor yang mendorong orang Indonesia untuk bekerja sebagai TKI di Malaysia. Untuk menyelesaikan persoalan TKI tersebut, maka masing-masing pemerintah dari negara Indonesia dan Malaysia melakukan kerjasama bilateral yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara secara bersama.
Kata Kunci : Indonesia, Malaysia, TKI.
Takotsubo syndrome following pericardiectomy
Authors: Zhang Huan , Liao Xuelian 
Published: August 2021

Background: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is defined as a temporary and
reversible systolic abnormality of the left ventricle’s apical area
resembling myocardial infarction (MI) in the nonexistence of coronary
artery disease (CAD)[1].Only a few cases have been reported after
cardiac operations or after pericardiocentesis. Aims: To emphasize the
need to be aware of the possibility of the occurrence of this
potentially fatal complication after cardiac surgery. Materials and
methods: A-66-year old man underwent pericardiectomy.Postoperative he
endured TC and progressed exacerbation of hemodynamic
instability.finally, he had to be supported by intra-aortic balloon
pump（IABP),extracorporeal membrane oxygenation（ECMO).
Results: Patient’s left ventricle function recovered fully in two weeks.
Discussion: we discussed the pathogenesis and treatment of postoperative
TC. Conclusion:TC has to be carefully considered in differential
diagnosis in case of acute left ventricle dysfunction following cardiac
surgery. Keywords: pericardiectomy; takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Princípio da equivalência no direito tributário brasileiro.
Authors: Lacombe Rodrigo Santos Masset 
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar o direito tributário com fundamento no princípio da equivalência, da sua decorrência lógica à primazia da realidade. A pesquisa foi dividida em três partes: i) o conceito de verdade, que se inicia com o estudo das percepções humanas explicadas pela neurociência, indo até a conceituação filosófica de verdade, passando por Tomás de Aquino e Maria Helena Chauí, dentre outros pensadores; ii) a verdade para o direito, quando serão abordados os conceitos de verdade material e verdade formal; e iii) a confrontação do princípio da verdade material com outros princípios constitucionais tributários, como os da legalidade, da capacidade contributiva e da anterioridade, além dos princípios da segurança jurídica e da duração razoável do processo, de forma a definir se há limites objetivos e subjetivos ao princípio ora investigado e suas formas de aplicação. Palavras-chave: Direito Tributário. Processo. Verdade material.
Respons fisiologi dan hasil lateks tanaman karet klon GT 1 di kebun karet rakyat terhadap sistem eksploitasi dan curah hujan
Authors: Purwaningrum Yayuk , Asbur Yenni , Kusbiantoro Dedi , Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakKlon GT 1 adalah klon Slow Starter (SS) dimana perubahan sukrosa menjadi partikel karet di dalam pembuluh lateks berlangsung lambat dan pada saat gugur daun hasil lateks lebih stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan curah hujan dan sistem eksploitasi terhadap fisiologi dan hasil lateks klon GT1. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Langkat Kecamatan Besitang Sumatera Utara, ketinggian tempat 500 – 700 m di atas permukaan laut. Analisa fisiologi lateks di PT. Sucofindo Indonesia. Tanaman yang digunakan adalah klon GT 1 umur 25 tahun dengan besar lilit batang antara 60 – 75 cm, diukur dengan ketinggian 130 cm dari permukaan tanah. Metode percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Split Plot. Petak utama adalah panjang alur sadap, terdiri dari tiga taraf, yaitu panjang alur sadap 1/4 spiral, panjang alur sadap 1/2 spiral, dan panjang alur sadap 1/8 spiral. Anak petak adalah aplikasi stimulan, terdiri dari dua taraf, yaitu stimulan cair dan stimulan gas. Semua perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang alur sadap pendek dan aplikasi stimulan cair memiliki kadar sukrosa lateks tinggi . Aplikasi stimulan gas menunjukkan kadar sukrosa lateks yang tinggi pada panjang alur sadap panjang. Kadar tiol belum menunjukkan tingkat stress pada klon GT 1 dapat terlihat dari kadar tiolnya berkisar 0,84 – 1,10 mM. Produksi lateks klon GT 1 lebih dipengaruhi oleh sistem ekploitasi daripada curah hujan.Kata Kunci: fisiologi lateks, Hevea brasiliensis, klon GT 1, slow starterAbstractGT 1 is a Slow Starter (SS) clone where the change of sucrose into rubber particles in the latex vessels is slow, and at the time of leaves fall, the latex yield is more stable. This study aimed to determine the relationship between agro-climate and exploitation system on the physiology and yield of latex clone GT1. The research was carried out in Langkat, Besitang, North Sumatra, at an altitude of 500 – 700 m above sea level. Physiological traits analysis of latex was conducted at PT. Sucofindo Indonesia. The plant used was a 25 years old GT 1 clone with a trunk circumference of 60 – 75 cm, measured at the height of 130 cm from the ground. The research method used Split Plot. The main plot was length of tapping path, consisted of 1/4, 1/2, and 1/8 spiral tapping groove length. The subplot was stimulant application, consisted of liquid and gas stimulant. The results showed that short tapping groove length and liquid stimulant application had high latex sucrose content, as given by long tapping groove length and gas stimulant application. Thiol level did not show the stress level in the GT 1 clone, it could be seen from the thiol level of 0.84 – 1.10 mM. Latex production of GT 1 clones was more influenced by the exploitation system than by rainfall.Keywords: GT 1 clone, Hevea brasiliensis, latex phyisiology, slow starter
Pengaruh Verbal Abuse Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Siswa
Authors: Ulfah Meidheana Marlia , Winata Widia 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh verbal abuse terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh maraknya verbal abuse yang dilakukan oleh orang tua maupun teman sebaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Adapun sumber data dari penelitian yaitu data-data faktual dari lapangan baik yang berasal dari penyebaran angket maupun studi dokumentasi, data-data tersebut diperkaya dengan data yang bersumber dari beberapa referensi buku. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan di RW 02 Kampung Bulak pada siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi sederhana untuk mencari pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05 (5%) dengan jumlah sampel 78 responden. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh verbal abuse terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa signifikansi Thitung>Ttabel = 2.187>1.664 dan Pvalue<α = 0.211<0.05).
Phylogeny can inform animal model development for both inherited and induced conditions: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
Authors: Meers Mason , Egan Demers Nora , Hewett Audra , Sorrelle Dakota 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The use of animal models in research on human and veterinary diseases and disorders is retracting, though it is likely to remain critical for decades. In light of increasing regulation and expectations of judicious use of animal subjects, we examine the idea that the use of animal models can be guided by phylogenetic relationships and modern evolutionary and cladistic analyses. Given that inherited disorders, and indeed, even the developmental and physiological responses to non-inherited conditions, are subject to evolutionary forces, it follows that the observed differences in model organisms are the products of evolutionary divergence. Understanding that divergence has the potential to elucidate which taxa are most likely to exhibit any given symptom or manifest a reaction in a broadly predictable fashion. We examine two case studies, one the inherited disorder Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, and the other an entirely environmentally induced problem, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, or Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Both case studies reveal symptoms are largely congruent with phylogeny, suggesting relatively conservative evolution of developmental pathways. It follows that it is possible to characterize the manifestation of symptoms or dysmorphologies to broad phylogenetic groups. These data can then be used to inform research into possible treatments based on molecular genetic techniques sourced from unaffected taxa or even provide an evolutionary rationale for maximizing ethical decisions in the use and development of animal models in biomedical research. We argue that the technique should become standard practice in the development of animal models.
Micromammals and the Late Quaternary of southern Africa
Authors: Avery D.M. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Improvements in excavation methods, dating, analytical techniques and statistical applications have all led to a substantial increase in recoverable environmental evidence from micromammals. Because these animals are so small the information they provide is on a smaller geographical scale than that afforded by most other lines of evidence. However, with increasing amounts of data and greater interpretational precision in all spheres, the chances are improving of being able to mesh information from different scales. Blombos, Pinnacle Point and Klasies River on the southern coast of South Africa have clearly demonstrated that micromammalian data can contribute to multidisciplinary interpretations of past conditions, in this case during MIS 5 and 6. Little attention has been paid to the generally small samples from Iron Age sites but the presence of the House rat Rattus rattus may provide important information about human movements and may also contribute to our understanding of the Anthropocene once this has been formally defined. Micromammals have not yet been used as chronostratigraphic indicators in southern Africa but it may be possible to develop biochronologies using them and to incorporate this material into African Land Mammal Ages.
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of hydrocephalus: A 20-year retrospective analysis of 209 consecutive cases
Authors: Faquini Igor Vilela , Fonseca Ricardo Brandão , Correia Alyne Oliveira , Cezar Junior Auricelio Batista , De Carvalho Junior Eduardo Vieira , de Almeida Nivaldo Sena , Azevedo-Filho Hildo Rocha Cirne 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) has been shown to be a sufficient alternative to shunts in surgical treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus. Long-term failure, age limitations, and outcome by cause are some of the issues debated in literature. The objective of this article is to analyze the clinical success and failure of ETV and its main complications.

Methods:
A total of 209 patients with hydrocephalus were submitted to ETV, including a mixed population of children and adults (from 0 to 59 years). Patients were divided into five groups: A – tumors, B – aqueductal stenosis, C – myelomeningocele, D – infection and hemorrhage, and E – arachnoid cyst. Variables were analyzed: age, ETV success rate, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula, mortality, and complications.

Results:
The two main causes of hydrocephalus were tumors (44.9%) and aqueductal stenosis (25.3%). The overall success rate was of 82.8%, and patients in Group E had the highest rate 90.9%. Group A had a success rate of 89.3%, and Group B had a rate of 88.6%. The ETV success rate was significantly higher in patients older than 1 year (P < 0.001); the former also had a lower risk of CSF fistula (P < 0.0001). The overall mortality rate was 2.8%.

Conclusion:
Better results were observed in the groups of patients with tumors, aqueductal stenosis, and arachnoid cysts, while those whose primary causes of hydrocephalus were myelomeningocele, infections, or bleeding had higher rates of failure after the procedure. This study demonstrated that age under 1 year and hydrocephalus caused by myelomeningocele, bleeding, and infection were considered independent risk factors of poor prognosis in ETV.
Complicações associadas à posição prona na neurocirurgia: uma revisão sistemática / Complications associated with prone positioning in neurosurgery: a systematic review
Authors: Da Silva Brito Josué , Lacerda Isadora Dias , Castro Marcela Silveira , Guarienti Marina , Cavalcante Michelly Rodrigues , Silva Victória Araújo , Pereira Carlos Umberto , Rabelo Ní­collas Nunes 
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A escolha da posição do paciente na neurocirurgia é um processo que se baseia no sítio de intervenção e na prevenção de complicações, considerando-se a máximasegurança para o paciente. O posicionamento em prona está ligado a complicações transitórias e permanentes pouco discutidas. Método: Pesquisou-se os termos “pronação”,“decúbito ventral”, “prona”, complicações”, “intercorrências” e variações utilizado os operadores booleanos OR e AND, em diferentes estratégias. Resultados: Selecionou-se49 artigos, que relataram complicações hemodinâmicas, visuais, neurológicas, musculares e venosas, de caráter transitório ou permanente. As complicações estão associadastanto a aspectos da cirurgia, como movimentação adotada durante o procedimento, hipovolemia, hemorragia e tempo cirúrgico, quanto a comorbidades dos pacientes, como obesidade, hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus. Discussão: A posição prona exige observação dos fatores de risco, para escolha de posicionamentos alternativos, e, caso adotada, a monitorização do paciente, a fim de reduzir complicações. Conclusão: Nenhum posicionamento está destituído de riscos, sendo necessário conhecer as complicações a fim de se melhor avaliar a escolha do posicionamento.
Palavras chave: Decúbito ventral, Neurocirurgia, Laminectomia, Cuidados pós-operatórios
ABSTRACTIntroduction: The choice of patient positioning in neurosurgery is a process that is based on the intervention site and prevention of complications, in order to ensure maximumpatient safety. The prone position requires patient monitoring to reduce complications. Alternative positions must be considered if there are patient risk factors Method: Theterms “pronation”, “prone position”, “prone”, “complications” and variations were used with the boolean operators OR and AND in different strategies. Results: Forty-nine articles were selected that reported transient or permanent hemodynamic, visual, neurological, muscular and venous complications. Complications are associated with surgical aspects, such as movements adopted during the procedure, hypovolemia, hemorrhage, surgical time, and patients’ comorbidities, such as obesity, arterial hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Discussion: The prone position requires patient monitoring to reduce complications. Alternative positions must be considered if there are patient risk factors. Conclusion: No positioning is without risks, and it is necessary to know the complications to better assess the positioning choice.Keywords: Prone position, Neurosurgery, Laminectomy, Postoperative care