bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-pharmacological Approaches to Depressed Elderly With No or Mild Cognitive Impairment in Long-Term Care Facilities. A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Gramaglia Carla , Gattoni Eleonora , Marangon Debora , Concina Diego , Grossini Elena , Rinaldi Carmela , Panella Massimiliano , Zeppegno Patrizia 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Compared to old people who live at home, depressive symptoms are more prevalent in those who live in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). Different kinds of non-pharmacological treatment approaches in LTCFs have been studied, including behavioral and cognitive-behavioral therapy, cognitive bibliotherapy, problem-solving therapy, brief psychodynamic therapy and life review/reminiscence. The aim of the current review was to systematically review non-pharmacological treatments used to treat depressed older adults with no or mild cognitive impairment (as described by a Mini Mental State Examination score &gt; 20) living in LTCFs.Methods: A research was performed on PubMed and Scopus databases. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses (PRISMA) flowchart, studies selection was made. The quality of each Randomized Controlled Trial was scored using the Jadad scale, Quasi-Experimental Design studies and Non-Experimental studies were scored based on the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS)Results: The review included 56 full text articles; according to the type of intervention, studies were grouped in the following areas: horticulture/gardening (n = 3), pet therapy (n = 4), physical exercise (n = 9), psychoeducation/rehabilitation (n = 15), psychotherapy (n = 3), reminiscence and story sharing (n = 14), miscellaneous (n = 8).Discussion and Conclusion: Despite mixed or negative findings in some cases, most studies included in this systematic review reported that the non-pharmacological interventions assessed were effective in the management of depressed elderly in the LTCFs context. Regrettably, the limitations and heterogeneity of the studies described above hinder the possibility to generalize and replicate results.
Studi Etnomedisin Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat Hipertensi di Kecamatan Poleang Tenggara Kabupaten Bombana Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Saranani Selpirahmawati , Himaniarwati Himaniarwati , Yuliastri Wa Ode , Isrul Muhammad , Agusmin Aulia 
Published: July 2021

Etnomedisin merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mendokumentasikan pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai bahan obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tanaman yang digunakan sebagai obat untuk hipertensi, mengetahui bagian tanaman yang digunakan sebagai obat hipertensi dan bagaimana cara pengolahan tanaman obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati hipertensi di Kecamatan Poleang Tenggara Kabupaten Bombana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif dengan tehnik snowball sampling. Data dasar tanaman obat telah dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara langsung kepada pengobat tradisional atau battra, dan informan lainnya, yang terdiri dari 10 responden. Informasi yang didapatkan berupa nama tanaman obat, nama daerah, bagian tanaman yang digunakan, dan cara pengolahannya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan, terdapat 20 spesies tanaman obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati hipertensi. Bagian tanaman yang banyak digunakan antara lain daun, buah, biji rimpang dan herba. Cara pengolahann tanaman yang digunakan adalah dengan cara direbus, diseduh, ditumbuk (diblender), dan dikunyah. Famili tanaman obat yang dimanfaatkan adalah famili acanthaceae, asteraceae, moraceae
The effect of cyclic polychemotherapy on the morphofunctional state of the gonads
Authors: Abramkin E. E. , Makarov I. Yu. , Menshchikova N. V. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. The analysis of scientific publications on the treatment of malignant neoplasms, the effect of antitumor therapy on the morphofunctional state of the gonads is carried out.Results. Treatment of malignant neoplasms is often accompanied by side effects that directly depend on the patient’s age, type of cancer, treatment regimen and doses, which has put forward a new urgent problem – the state of health and quality of life during remission of cancer or after recovery from it. Thus, cytostatically induced testicular damage leads to reproductive dysfunction in men on the “pre-testicular” (central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, pituitary gland), “testicular” (gonads), “post-testicular” (epididymis, etc. organs of the genitourinary system involved in spermogenesis) levels of the reproductive system, which is especially important against the background of a sharply declining fertility of the modern male population. Accordingly, understanding the regularities of the processes of reparative regeneration of damaged tissues is important for the development of rehabilitation programs, the preservation of reproductive function and quality of life in patients who have undergone cytostatic therapy, especially in young people.Conclusion. The literature review covers epidemiological and experimental data on the effects of chemotherapy on spermatogenesis.
PENYULUHAN MENU SEIMBANG DAN MANFAAT TABLET BESI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMA DI BEKASI BARAT
Authors: Tatag Mulyanto  , Asep Barkah  , Lilik Susilowati  
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Salah satu masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada remaja khususnya remaja putri adalah anemia gizi besi. Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah kurang dari normal dimana batas normal untuk perempuan ≥ 15 tahun 12 g/dl dan laki-laki ≥ 15 tahun 13 g/dl. Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan menderita anemia. Berdasarkan kelompok umur, penderita anemia berumur 5-14 tahun sebesar 26,4% dan sebesar 18,4% pada kelompok umur 15-24 tahun.
Metode: Menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktek yang dilaksanakan di Aula
Hasil: Pengetahuan sasaran mengenai menu seimbang dan manfaat tablet besi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan, secara rata-rata dari 50,1 menjadi 74,4, hasil observasi terhadap sasaran pada saat praktek menyusun menu seimbang sudah baik namun perlu ditingkatkan konsumsi sayurnya.
Kesimpulan: Sasaran mengikuti penyuluhan mengenai menu seimbang dan manfaat tablet besi dengan baik, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran mengenai menu seimbang dan manfaat tablet besi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan
Enumeration of Planar Constellations with an Alternating Boundary
Authors: Bouttier Jérémie , Carrance Ariane 
Published: July 2021

A planar hypermap with a boundary is defined as a planar map with a boundary, endowed with a proper bicoloring of the inner faces. The boundary is said alternating if the colors of the incident inner faces alternate along its contour. In this paper we consider the problem of counting planar hypermaps with an alternating boundary, according to the perimeter and to the degree distribution of inner faces of each color. The problem is translated into a functional equation with a catalytic variable determining the corresponding generating function.
In the case of constellations—hypermaps whose all inner faces of a given color have degree $m\geq 2$, and whose all other inner faces have a degree multiple of $m$—we completely solve the functional equation, and show that the generating function is algebraic and admits an explicit rational parametrization.
We finally specialize to the case of Eulerian triangulations—hypermaps whose all inner faces have degree $3$—and compute asymptotics which are needed in another work by the second author, to prove the convergence of rescaled planar Eulerian triangulations to the Brownian map.
How have after-school clubs adapted in the United Kingdom post-March lockdown?
Authors: King Pete 
Published: July 2021

After-school clubs have provided an important childcare service for parents and carers where children are provided with an environment to play once the school day has finished. When the United Kingdom went into lockdown in March 2020, all children’s services closed that included the childcare provision of after-school clubs. When they re-opened in between July and September 2020, changes had to be implemented to meet Government restrictions. This study from 54 respondents working in the childcare sector identified changes within four themes: maintain service; bubbles; play space and play behaviour. This has resulted in an increase hygiene measures, staffing and amount of space for individual children, however, there is a decreased in the number of children attending, the resources and activities on offer and movement within the place space. Although after-school childcare is still being offered, there is financial concern on their viability and sustainability as parental demand may drop which has implications in providing a unique environment where children of different ages and abilities mix.
In-between spaces of policy and practice: Voices from Prince Edward Island early childhood educators
Authors: Arias de Sanchez Gabriela , Roach O'Keefe Alaina L. , Robichaud Bethany 
Published: July 2021

Over the course of the past decades, the discourse, pedagogy, scope, and delivery of early learning and child care (ELCC) has undergone myriad significant changes internationally, nationally, and at local levels. Prince Edward Island (PEI), the smallest Canadian Province, has not been exempt from these transformations. By situating early childhood educators (ECEs) at the centre of ecological multilevel environments (Bronfenbrenner, 2005), this qualitative study explored how a system-wide change implemented through the Prince Edward Island Preschool Excellence Initiative (PEIPEI) has impacted and is being impacted by ECEs over time. Purposive sampling was used to invite seven early childhood educators working on provincially regulated early years centres (EYCs) to participate in individual interviews. Findings indicated that ECEs have been striving to navigate and merge the space in-between policy and practices and that after ten years, they remain in this liminal space where they continue to navigate unravelling transitions as they search for their professional identity.
Identification of Lensed Gravitational Waves with Deep Learning
Authors: Kim Kyungmin , Lee Joongoo , Yuen Robin S. H. , Hannuksela Otto A. , Li Tjonnie G. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Similar to light, gravitational waves (GWs) can be lensed. Such lensing phenomena can magnify the waves, create multiple images observable as repeated events, and superpose several waveforms together, inducing potentially discernible patterns on the waves. In particular, when the lens is small, ≲105
M
⊙, it can produce lensed images with time delays shorter than the typical gravitational-wave signal length that conspire together to form “beating patterns.” We present a proof-of-principle study utilizing deep learning for identification of such a lensing signature. We bring the excellence of state-of-the-art deep learning models at recognizing foreground objects from background noise to identifying lensed GWs from noisy spectrograms. We assume the lens mass is around 103–105
M
⊙, which can produce time delays of the order of milliseconds between two images of lensed GWs. We discuss the feasibility of distinguishing lensed GWs from unlensed ones and estimating physical and lensing parameters. The suggested method may be of interest to the study of more complicated lensing configurations for which we do not have accurate waveform templates.
The Discovery of a Remnant Radio Galaxy in A2065 Using GMRT
Authors: Lal Dharam V. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) has been used to map the cluster A2065 at z = 0.0726. We report the discovery of a remnant radio galaxy at the peripheral cluster region. The spatially resolved radio emission from the remnant radio galaxy shows an elongated, bar-shaped structure, whose size is ≈52″ × 110″ (≃72 × 152 kpc2). Our study with multiwavelength GMRT data and Chandra data shows that across the remnant radio galaxy there is a hint of a surface-brightness edge in the hot X-ray gas. We detect tentative flattening of the radio spectral index as the old plasma at the near end of the surface-brightness edge is reinvigorated by the passage of a possible shock front and shows the expected change in radio emission characteristics. We suggest that the remnant radio galaxy has been seeded by the lobes of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) hosted by the WISEA J152228.01+274141.3 source, demonstrating the connection between AGNs and remnant radio sources. Although the number of known remnant radio sources is beginning to increase, we emphasize the need for better data to understand the physics and nature of poorly understood remnant radio sources.
Depolarization of MgH Solar Lines by Collisions with Hydrogen Atoms
Authors: Qutub Saleh , Kalugina Yulia , Derouich Moncef 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Interpretations of the very rich second solar spectrum of the MgH molecule face serious problems owing to the complete lack of any information about rates of collisions between the MgH and hydrogen atoms. This work seeks to begin the process of filling this lacuna by providing, for the first time, quantum excitation, depolarization, and polarization transfer collisional rates of the MgH ground state X
2Σ. To achieve the goals of this work, potential energy surfaces are calculated and then are included in the Schrödinger equation to obtain the probabilities of collisions and, thus, all collisional rates. Our rates are obtained for temperatures ranging from T = 2000 to 15,000 K. Sophisticated genetic programming methods are adopted in order to fit all depolarization rates with useful analytical functions of two variables: the total molecular angular momentum and temperatures. We study the solar implications of our results, and we find that the X
2Σ state of MgH is partially depolarized by isotropic collisions with neutral hydrogen in its ground state 2
S. Our findings show the limits of applicability of the widely used approximation in which the lower-level polarization is neglected.
The Likely Thickness of Europa’s Icy Shell
Authors: Howell Samuel M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The icy outer shell of Jupiter's moon Europa is believed to be geologically active, and geological processes within the ice may be key to sustaining chemical disequilibria and potentially habitable environments within the icy shell and ocean. Currently, there are insufficient observational data to determine the thickness of the icy shell, obfuscating crucial aspects of interior processes. Although a range of icy shell thicknesses (∼10−1–102 km) have been proposed, not all are equally likely given the current knowledge of Europa. In this study, I construct a probability density distribution for Europa's present-day mean icy shell thickness using a heat flux balance, assuming a simple two-layered model consisting of a partially porous conductive upper layer, and a ductile interior layer that may be experiencing solid-state convection. Current best estimate (CBE) values and uncertainties for ∼20 key parameters are propagated through this steady-state heat flux balance to construct ∼107 independent simulations. Additionally, I estimate present-day values for the icy shell layer thicknesses, the rocky interior and icy heat fluxes, icy shell thermal properties, and convective ice viscosity. I predict Europa’s total icy thickness to be ∼23–47 km, with a CBE thickness of

24.3

−
1.5

+
22.8

km

. This result is highly skewed; icy shells many tens of kilometers thick are much more probable than icy shells <10 km thick. The resulting distributions have key implications for future spaceborne, landed, and subsurface exploration of Europa, as well as studies of icy shell processes, thermal and mechanical state, and habitability across the icy ocean worlds.
Du pubertaire au devenir adulte : le coup porté et son élaboration
Authors: Chantepie Pierre-Justin 
Published: July 2021

Cet article fait suite à un travail de thèse de doctorat (Chantepie, 2020) portant sur l’évaluation, sous le prisme de l’investissement psychique de la temporalité, des processus de changement au cours de psychothérapies psychanalytiques menées auprès d’adolescents et de jeunes adultes. Ici, l’auteur propose des éléments de réflexion, orientés par la pensée psychanalytique, sur les spécificités à l’œuvre dans les remaniements psychiques engagés par le devenir adulte, à la suite des réaménagements pubertaires mis en jeu durant l’adolescence. La temporalité psychique s’offre comme une heuristique particulièrement intéressante à cet égard, en ce qu’elle permet un travail d’écart et d’articulation des deux processus psychiques visés – l’adolescence d’une part, le devenir adulte d’autre part. Ce prisme permet de souligner que si ces deux processus s’apparentent à des expériences de temporalisation, le devenir adulte offre la possibilité d’une véritable élaboration en après-coup du temps pubertaire lui-même. Le propos de l’auteur sera éclairé par le cas clinique d’une jeune femme ayant entrepris une psychothérapie psychanalytique à l’orée de ses 18 ans.
Dispositif de clinique indirecte concertée
Authors: Reymond-Babolat Nathalie 
Published: July 2021

La santé, prise en compte dans sa globalité par l’OMS dès 1946 1 , concerne les sphères somatique, psychique et sociale. Ainsi définie, elle se doit d’inclure les acteurs de chacun de ces champs. Afin de penser et d’organiser leurs liens, il a été mis en place des « réseaux de santé » , dont les réseaux pour « adolescents en grande difficulté ». Ces réseaux ont initié un changement dans les institutions, non pas de leur pratique, mais de la façon de penser leur pratique : la penser reliée dans un maillage partenarial, la penser « en réseau ». Cet article propose de contribuer à la réflexion sur les pratiques de travail « en réseau » à partir du champ théorique psychanalytique groupal du lien. Il viendra discuter, au travers de l’expérience du Dispositif de Clinique Indirecte Concertée Arpège, des modalités de liaison interinstitutionnelle à l’usage des professionnels et indirectement, des adolescents et de leur famille. Le cadre clinique des réunions dites « de coordination » proposé par l’équipe s’ajuste continuellement pour permettre à cet ensemble impliqué de se lier, de partager et de constituer pour le sujet un nouveau contenant psychique.
Une association confessionnelle pour s’insérer : migration pour études, islam et solidarité à Ouagadougou
Authors: Degorce Alice 
Published: July 2021

La présente contribution porte sur Islam Solidaire , une association d’étudiants musulmans fondée par des descendants de migrants burkinabè en Côte d’Ivoire, venus à Ouagadougou pour étudier et désormais installés dans cette ville. Créée à partir de deux référents identitaires communs à ses fondateurs, l’expérience migratoire en Côte d’Ivoire et l’islam, cette structure s’inscrit dans le dynamisme des associations estudiantines du début des années 2000 et dans la pluralité religieuse burkinabè. L’article propose d’analyser les problématiques rencontrées par ces étudiants souvent appelés « diaspos » et la façon dont ils trouvent leur place dans le contexte actuel de la société burkinabè en mettant au premier plan l’islam comme une ressource dans leurs trajectoires marquées par des mobilités sociales et géographiques.
Étude archéométrique et recherche de l’origine de la matière première des poteries produites dans l’agglomération gallo-romaine de Tourinnes-Saint-Lambert (Walhain, Belgique)
Authors: Goemaere Éric , Hanut Frédéric , Bosquet Dominique , Delbey Thomas , De Waele Éric , Golitko Marc , Goovaerts Thomas , Leduc Thierry 
Published: July 2021

L’analyse archéométrique de la production céramique de Tourinnes-Saint-Lambert démontre que l’argile tertiaire locale (argile claire associée à la transition Paléocène/Éocène) affleurant sous les loess a été utilisée pour la fabrication d’un répertoire de formes majoritairement identique à celui des ateliers de Tirlemont mais comportant aussi l’une ou l’autre originalité locale. Certaines argiles ont été dégraissées au sable fin local lui aussi. Les parois de fours sont construites à partir du loess local, tandis que certaines pièces en terre cuite séparant les pots dans le four (« moutons ») sont faites à partir d’une argile différente et plus réfractaire. Les céramiques manufacturées à Tourinnes utilisent des terres différentes de celles des ateliers de Tirlemont.
Les invisibles: l’Argentine noire
Authors: Grotowska-Delin Ewa 
Published: July 2021

La marginalisation de la « présence noire » est le fruit d’un discours identitaire des idéologues de la nation argentine en vue d’offrir une perception d’Argentine en tant que pays le plus blanc du continent sud-américain. Tributaire des mécanismes de la création « moderne/coloniale » du racisme en Amérique latine, analysés par Walter Mignolo dans son ouvrage La idea de América Latina, cette vision, qui occulte la composante afro-argentine, a longtemps dominé le discours identitaire argentin et l’imaginaire de ses habitants. Face à cette histoire collective enracinée dans la discrimination, nous nous proposons d’analyser les stratégies identitaires en lien avec la mémoire et la transmission en nous appuyant sur les travaux de Dina Picotti, l’une des figures majeures de la recherche sur la présence noire en Argentine. En deuxième lieu nous allons nous pencher sur le questionnement actuel de l’identité multiple en Argentine qui tente de récupérer les traces oubliées, occultées du passé argentin et de re-configurer le discours identitaire désuet.
Le système de santé à Cuba : origine, doctrine et résultats (1/3)
Authors: Lamrani Salim 
Published: July 2021

Depuis l’avènement de la Révolution cubaine en 1959, Cuba a fait de la santé une priorité nationale et a construit un système public, universel et gratuit, en plaçant le patient au centre du projet médical. Basé sur la prévention et le concept de « médecin de famille », il a permis à la population de bénéficier d’un niveau de protection sanitaire unique pour un pays du Tiers-monde, et d’atteindre des indicateurs comparables à ceux des nations les plus développées. Reconnu par les institutions internationales comme étant le modèle prééminent pour les pays en voie de développement, le système de santé cubain est considéré par certains observateurs comme une potentielle source d’inspiration pour les nations les plus riches, notamment grâce à son modèle préventif. En plus de soigner ses propres citoyens, Cuba propose depuis plus d’un demi-siècle son expertise médicale à travers le monde et soigne les populations de tous les continents, faisant de ce service sa première source de revenus.
Ibn Ḥanbal (m. 241/855) :la dynamique d’une piété ascétique
Authors: Daaif Lahcen 
Published: July 2021

Autorité religieuse de référence, estimée de l’ensemble des savants sunnites toutes obédiences juridiques confondues, Ibn Ḥanbal (m. 241/855) dont le salafisme d’hier et d’aujourd’hui ne manque pas de tirer sa légitimité en l’érigeant en modèle de piété, demeure l’un des personnages les plus marquants de l’histoire religieuse de l’islam.