bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Territorial public self-government in the framework of the agro-industrial region key indicators
Authors: Mukhin M A , Krasilnikov D G , Urasova A A , Glezman L V 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The paper substantiates the need to take into account and monitor indicators of territorial public self-government, as a new promising tool for managing the spatial development of agro-industrial territories, by identifying the relationship with key indicators of the development of agro-industrial regions based on the use of correlation and regression analysis methods and building a correlation-regression model using statistical data of subjects of Russian Federation. The results of the correlation analysis revealed the absence of correlation dependences between the key indicators of the development of the agro-industrial region and the amount of TPSG, showing a tendency for TPSG growth, due to the increase in the average annual population of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The results of the regression analysis confirmed the influence of certain key indicators on the number of TPSGs, in particular, a positive assessment of the regression was established for the indicator of the labor force number in the agricultural sectors of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. A conclusion is made about the necessity and expediency of further detailed and substantive study of TPSG indicators in terms of quantitative measurement as informatively significant for inclusion in the system of indicators for regular monitoring of agro-industrial regions the state of development.
The grain market of Russia
Authors: Agapkin A M , Makhotina I A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Russia is one of the world leaders in the production and export of grain. Wheat occupies the largest share among grain crops in Russia. Over the past twenty years, in Russia has been a steady increase in grain production, while reducing its dependence on natural and climatic conditions.The article provides an overview of the grain market in Russia, using data from the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat).The dynamics of changes in sown areas and gross harvest of both grain and leguminous crops in general and wheat in particular are analyzed. The structure of the gross grain harvest in the Federal Districts of the Russian Federation is given. The rating of Russian regions in terms of gross wheat harvest is presented. The Russian export of grain is characterized. The classification of grain as a strategic export product of Russia is justified.The structure of the export of grain crops of the Russian Federation is presented. The dynamics of changes in the volume of imports of grain and leguminous crops in value terms, as well as the issue of tariff regulation of grain exports in Russia are considered.
Planning in production of fat-and-oil products
Authors: Anichkina O A , Tikhomirov E A , Artemova E I , Udovik E E , Surya N M 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The article discusses the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of the food industry company through the introduction of long-term strategic planning. The scheme of interaction of the company’s departments in terms of development of strategic planning has been composed. The conducted SWOT analysis defined that the optimal basic strategy for the company is the strategy of strengthening its position in the market. Assessment of competitiveness and analysis of management systems and strategic development showed that the management system of the company under consideration requires adjustment, taking into account the conditions of the internal and external business environment. Based on the studies, the corrective measures are proposed and composed into a strategic planning plan. The proposed measures are given an economic assessment, which confirm the growth of main economic parameters of the company and its strengthening in market.
Influence of the predecessor and the seeding rates on the rape productivity
Authors: Cherkasova E A , Rzaeva V V 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The aim of the research is to identify the optimal seeding rate of varieties and hybrids of spring rape for seeds in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan. The subject of the research is varieties and hybrids of spring rape. On the experimental fields of the Esil state grain-feed variety seed-trial ground, located in the Republic of Kazakhstan, North Kazakhstan region, the Esil district, the village of Yavlenka, in 2019-2020, a competitive test of spring rape was carried out, represented by 5 varieties: Geros, Maikudyk, Hunter, Makhaon and 3 hybrids: Caliber, Builder, GEN0009. The study of varieties and hybrids was carried out against the background of the predecessor - pure fallow, according to several seeding rates, namely 2.0, 2.5 and 3 million viable seeds. The main counts and observations were carried out according to the approved methodology of state variety testing. The studies carried out made it possible to establish that the seed productivity of rape plants is closely related to the meteorological conditions of the growing season and the studied variants of the experiment. Having studied the seeding rates, we came to the conclusion that the highest productivity is provided by rapeseed with a seeding rate of 2.0 million and 2.5 million viable seeds, and with an increase in the seeding rate, the yield decreases. Of the samples presented, over the years of testing, the variety Maikudyk and the hybrid Bilder distinguished themselves by a constant and full-fledged harvest for a number of selected characteristics.
Market prospects for soybean seed production of the East Siberian ecotype domestic varieties
Authors: Chepeleva K V , Shmeleva Zh N 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The article presents the research results on the domestic and foreign market of oilseeds. In the current conditions, there is a growing demand for soybean products, which determines the necessity for high-quality harvests of this legume plant, both in the segment of the industrial and consumer market of soybean products. Both domestic and large foreign companies producing oilseeds are represented in the Russian market. According to the Food Security Doctrine, the share of domestic seeds should be at least 75% and in 2019 this figure was 62.7%. The article substantiates the production of soybean seeds of the East Siberian ecotype domestic varieties which has potential sales markets. R & D conducted by the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University together with the advanced enterprises of the agro - industrial complex of the region have the goal of forming and developing the system of selection and seed production of the East Siberian ecotype soybeans by developing and implementing molecular genetics technologies in the selection process and industrial seed production of the crop. Selection achievements are interdependent and the characteristics of marketable agricultural products are closely related to the growing technology (with costs and productivity), which will ensure the demand for selection achievements, the university’s leading position in the dissemination of innovations in the agricultural sphere of Siberia, and the advanced enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the region to organize large-scale production of soybeans and increase the production activities profitability.
Efficiency of regional agriculture state support
Authors: Zhichkin K , Nosov V , Zhichkina L , Allen G , Kotar O , Fasenko T 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The study analyzed data on state support for agricultural production in the Samara region. The regional level is the main source of budgetary funding for the agro-industrial complex. The Samara region is a pilot region in the research field into the results impact effectiveness of support measures on the agricultural organizations activities. The study purpose is to substantiate the need to improve state support in agriculture in the Samara region. It is necessary to solve the following tasks: to analyze the experience of state regulation in the Samara region agro-industrial complex; to classify the existing directions of state support for agriculture; to substantiate the need to correct the existing approach when improving state support for agricultural production. As a result of the consistent policy implementation in the field of agro-industrial complex supporting, agricultural production in the Samara region was able to become quite effective. The twofold excess of taxes in 2019 over the amount of support indicates that agricultural producers were able to switch to expanded reproduction using their resources. If the current situation persists in the long term, then the state role will be reduced to stimulating extremely promising directions for the region’s agro-industrial complex development.
The influence of food additives on the production technology and quality indicators of bread
Authors: Pyanikova E A , Kovaleva A E , Zaikina M A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Recently, the focus has been on the introduction of raw materials with a low glycemic index into the food industry, among which buckwheat and rice flour occupy a special place. The use of apple pomace in the bread recipe improves the organoleptic and physicochemical properties of the product. It also allows you to make adjustments to the traditional technology of bread production: to reduce the fermentation process by increasing the rate of formation of acids in the dough. The duration of the technological process for the production of bread with the addition of rice flour is increased by increasing the duration of soaking apple pomace in vegetable oil for better binding capacity in the future with rice flour and reducing the moisture content of the dough. In order to adjust the chemical composition, recipes for wheat bread were developed with a partial replacement for buckwheat and rice flour (sample No. 1 and sample No. 2, respectively) and the addition of 9.43% apple pomace. The introduced components will improve the structural and mechanical properties of the dough. The use of apple pomace and flour of cereal crops (buckwheat and rice) in the food industry makes it possible to enrich the chemical composition of bread with dietary fiber, vitamins of group B, K, mineral components (magnesium, calcium, iron, phosphorus, manganese, selenium). Vitamin B2 helps to absorb iron and, together with vitamin B1, helps to maintain the level of this trace element in the blood. From the results of the analysis of the vitamins, it follows that the finished product contains vitamins B1, B2, B5, B6 and K, which can be used for preventive nutrition. The use of food additives of plant origin in the formulation of wheat bread leads to an increase in the biological value of the product and a decrease in its calorie content.
Formation of the production potential of small and medium-sized enterprises in the agro-industrial complex of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, taking into account state support
Authors: Fedorova M A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In modern conditions, there has been a sharp drawdown of small and medium-sized businesses. The formation of the production potential of small and medium-sized businesses in the agro-industrial complex requires special attention from the state and regional authorities. The development of small and medium-sized businesses is necessary in order to create jobs, replenish the local budget and develop the economy as a whole. As practice shows, the development of entrepreneurship is not possible without the support of the state in its various manifestations. However, in 2019, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, there is a decrease in the effectiveness of the implementation of the subprogram “Development of small and medium-sized businesses” to the medium-efficient level. There are several reasons, in particular, against the general background of a decrease in funding, the level of availability of the state support is decreasing, which serves as a deterrent to the formation of production potential in small businesses.
Managerial potential: emotional intelligence, empathy and tolerance to uncertainty of agribusiness managers
Authors: Vyatkin A V , Vyatkina G Ya , Fomina L V , Shmeleva Zh N 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between emotional intelligence, empathy and tolerance to uncertainty and their role in the formation of the managerial potential of managers in agricultural enterprises. The high level of uncertainty and risks that accompany the management process in agro-industrial enterprises places increased demands on the level of managerial competencies development in their managers. The development level of highly professional managers is one of the important factors for agribusiness, because the quality of management depends on the company’s effectiveness. The managerial potential of the manager, along with the personnel policy and management system of the organization, plays a leading role in the formation of the agro-industrial enterprise managerial potential. Managers with high emotional intelligence and tolerance to uncertainty are much easier to survive crises, which contributes to the development of the right management decisions and, as a result, the economic success of the enterprise. There were significant differences in the scales of expression control, tolerance to uncertainty, empathic fantasy, empathic distress, and empathic care for female and male managers.
Labor separation trends in growing environmental demands
Authors: Lebed V N , Anichin V L , Alekseenko I N , Chugay D Yu , Kapinos R V 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The EU countries, Russia and Ukraine have become participants in the global division of labor in an environment of increasing environmental requirements. In the EU, legislation provides for compliance with the conditions for a harmonious relationship between the number of animals and the size of the land plot. In Ukraine and Russia, every year the number of enterprises is decreasing, and the concentration of animals is concentrated on huge farms, whose activities do not fit into any environmental standards. In terms of the density of the conditional livestock per 1 hectare of agricultural land, in 2017 Ukraine moved to the 183rd place among the countries of the world, and Russia to the 190th place. The countries of the world are divided into those that supply raw materials – cereals and oilseeds and their processing products, and others – engaged in subsequent refinement, re-export or processing, the production of compound feed, livestock products and the export of finished products – meat, dairy products, highly productive animals, etc. In 2019, compared to 1992, grain exports in Ukraine and Russia increased by 39.5 million tons, and 39.8 million tons, respectively. As a result of the implementation of the strategy associated with the reduction of the sown areas of labor-intensive crops and the increase in the export of fodder resources, the employment of the rural population compared to 1991 decreased by more than 10 times. Russia and Ukraine are not capable at the present stage of exporting pork of meat high-performance genotypes.
Active coals as an important factor in improving the efficiency of the production of alcoholic beverages
Authors: Golovacheva N E , Morozova S S , Abramova I M , Mukhin V M 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Active and activated carbons are adsorbents, which are used to solve a wide range of tasks to improve the quality of drinking water, alcoholic beverages, including vodka. The traditional active coal used in distilleries in Russia is BAU-A coal, which has recently been obtained of poor quality due to the fact that not only dense wood species (birch, oak, beech) are used in the production, but also soft tree species. The study of new adsorbents showed that the best indicators for abrasion strength, micropore volume and adsorption activity are activated carbon MEX and crushed anthracite sorbent (CAS). MEX activated carbon and pine nut shell activated carbon contain less ash impurities. After filtering through the studied adsorbents in water-alcohol solutions, the mass concentration of acetic aldehyde increased (which confirms their catalytic activity); the hardness determined by calcium and magnesium cations increased to acceptable limits, which allowed to soften the taste; the optical density decreased, the oxidability increased, and the organoleptic parameters improved, which indicates the effectiveness of cleaning with the studied adsorbents. The best results were noted for water-alcohol solutions treated with activated carbon MEX and CAS.
Enzymatic activity of spring wheat plants in the treatment of seeds with biostimulants and UFP of metals
Authors: Besaliev I N , Panfilov A L , Reger N S , Karavaytsev Ya A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The results of field experiments on the influence of different options of ultrafine metal particles, their oxides, their combinations, and biostimulants on the antioxidant activity of SOD, the content of malonovodialdehyde, and the amount of photosynthetic pigments in arid conditions are presented. The positive effect of the studied options of ultrafine metal particles and their oxides on the content of both types of chlorophyll is noted. There are phase of exit into the tube and the reduction of the type of chlorophyll b in the variants of the UFP of iron and silicon oxide and their combination. In the earing phase, an increase in the proportion of chlorophyll a over chlorophyll b was observed in most variants of the experiment. The amount of SOD enzyme under the action of metals UFP and their oxides increased, a positive effect among the biostimulant options was obtained by Agroverm and Siliplant. Biofertilizer Blago3 contributed to the reduction of the amount of malonovodialdehyde.
Trends in regional climate change and field crop productivity in Orenburg steppe region of Russia
Authors: Neverov A A , Abdrashitov R R 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Over the past four decades, climate in Orenburg region changed towards a significant increase in average annual air temperature from 4.5 ° C to 6.2 ° C and a significant decrease in the annual precipitation from 380 to 320 mm. For winter and early grain crops, these changes led to a sharp decrease in the productivity of crops about 2 times compared to the maximum values in the early 90s. Sunflower and sorghum cereals being the most thermophilic and drought-resistant crops adapted to the changed climate conditions better than other crops. The relationships that we have established between the temperature anomaly in the lower troposphere of the Northern Hemisphere and crop productivity can be used in models for long-term forecasting of weather changes and the productivity of field crops in Orenburg region.
Development of the agro-industrial complex based on production cooperation
Authors: Kokieva G E , Voinash S A , Sokolova V A , Donin A Ya , Bakhtina T N , Sheloumov A V , Polyanskaya O A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In the conditions of market relations, the production and sale of meat, especially beef, are becoming one of the main sources of monetary income for private and collective farms in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). However, the technology of meat production was complicated by the limitedness of concentrated feed - previously the main productive feed, which occupied up to 20-25% in terms of nutritional value in the structure of the feed balance of cattle. Under these conditions, the traditional hay-pasture type of livestock feeding again acquires a leading role in the rearing of heavy meat young with good qualities. One of the most important issues related to the organization of industrial production is the choice of the most rational and economically sound technology arising from the specific conditions of each zone. Improving the system of planning amalgamations is one of the central issues of radical restructuring of the system of management of sectors of the national economy. One of the directions for improving planning is the development of a scientifically grounded forecast of the development of the association, and on its basis - a draft plan. Moreover, in conditions of constantly developing inter-farm relations, when due to the peculiarities of production technology. The issue of economic assessment of the efficiency of the work of not only individual links, but precisely the technological chain as a whole, is acquiring especially important national economic significance. The country’s invaluable national treasure is its domestic scientific potential. The article describes the relationship between the participating farms, on the one hand, and the established inter-farm enterprises and associations, on the other, certain economic relations arise, the relationship of cooperating farms is considered, which are aimed at creating and strengthening joint interest in the development of an inter-farm enterprise or association.
Corn yield per silo depending on the elements of cultivation technology in Western Siberia
Authors: Akhtariev R R , Miller E I , Miller S S , Rzaeva V V 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The research was carried out in order to identify the best method of basic tillage in the cultivation of corn per silo in 2016-2019 on two experimental fields of the Tyumen region in two repeated experiments: factor A – soil cultivation methods (moldboard, nonmoldboard, differentiated), factor B – (without fertilizers, with the use of organic fertilizers – manure) in the first experiment, factor B – corn hybrids (Katerina SV, Ross 140 SV) in the second experiment. Sowing of corn was carried out in the second decade of May with a STV 8KU seeder. In the first experiment over the years of research, the best option was the moldboard method of processing with the introduction of organic fertilizers, where the highest yield was obtained – 39.9 t/ha. With refusal of organic fertilizers, the corn yield decreased by 10.5 t/ha for moldboard and by 9.3 t/ha for nonmoldboard methods. In the second experiment, the yield of corn hybrids over the years of research varied from 28.1 to 35.6 t/ha. The moldboard method was the best option for cultivating both hybrids, where the yield for Katerina SV hybrid is 35.6 t/ha, for the Ross 140 SV hybrid – 32.1 t/ha.
The plant resistance to oil contamination in soil
Authors: Tutarashvili K G , Nefed’eva E E , Okolelova A A , Dronova T N , Zheltobryukhov V F 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Research in improvement of cleaning efficiency of environment from oil products is relevant. It has a great practical and economic significance. Special attention has been given to means and materials used in the reclamation of oil-contaminated soils. Phytoremediation, the promising direction, is especially distinguished. It is necessary to select plants are resistant to oil pollution in the soil.