bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELAÇÕES DE ESTÁGIO E EDUCAÇÃO JURÍDICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Fadul de Oliveira Isabela , Moraes Santana Quéren Samai 
Published: April 2021

O artigo está situado no marco do debate sobre educação jurídica, currículo e mundo do trabalho, e tem como objetivo refletir sobre o papel das relações de estágio no âmbito dos cursos de graduação em Direito no Brasil. Parte-se de um rápido diagnóstico sobre o estado da arte da educação jurídica, indicando seus principais avanços e desafios, especialmente no tocante à articulação entre teoria e prática. Em seguida, discute-se a relação de estágio enquanto ato educativo, em um contexto de profundas transformações e acirrado processo de precarização do trabalho em todo o mundo. Feito isto, os sentidos e significados do estágio nos cursos jurídicos são analisados com base em dois marcos normativos: as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os cursos de graduação em Direito e a Lei 11.788/2008, que regulamenta as relações de estágio no país. Ao final, procura-se evidenciar as condições de efetividade dos instrumentos normativos analisados, destacando-se o papel das instituições, órgãos e entidades no acompanhamento e fiscalização das relações de estágios jurídicos.
Aspek Budaya dan Sosial dalam Komunikasi dan Profesionalisme Medis
Authors: Susilo Astrid Pratidina 
Published: April 2021

Abstract— Medical communication and professionalism are central issues in clinical practice. Both are highly influenced by context such as cultural and social aspects. In medical education, a lot of studies about communication and professionalism have been conducted in Western setting and may not be fully applicable for other cultural or social context. This article aims to introduce several evidence from non-Western context in the area of medical communication and professionalism and discuss their applicability. We will use the study from Hofstede et al. about cultural domains as a theoretical basis. We will also present different studies on communication and professionalism conducted in Asia, such as from Indonesia and Japan, highlight some differences, and discuss how they may influence the medical communication and professionalism. We will provide practical examples on how to use these body of evidence in communication skills training and other area of medical education. Finally, we will discuss some ideas to strengthen future research initiatives from our context.
Keyword: Asia, communication, culture, education, professionalism

Abstrak— Komunikasi medis dan profesionalisme adalah masalah sentral dalam praktik klinis. Keduanya sangat dipengaruhi oleh konteks seperti aspek budaya dan sosial. Dalam pendidikan kedokteran, banyak penelitian tentang komunikasi dan profesionalisme telah dilakukan di lingkungan Barat dan mungkin tidak sepenuhnya dapat diterapkan untuk konteks budaya atau sosial lainnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan beberapa bukti dari konteks non-Barat di bidang komunikasi medis dan profesionalisme serta membahas penerapannya. Kami akan menggunakan karya Hofstede et al tentang ranah budaya sebagai dasar teoritis. Kami juga akan menyajikan berbagai studi tentang komunikasi dan profesionalisme yang dilakukan di Asia, seperti dari Indonesia dan Jepang, menyoroti beberapa perbedaan, dan membahas bagaimana pengaruhnya atas komunikasi medis dan profesionalisme. Kami akan memberikan contoh praktis tentang bagaimana menggunakan bukti-bukti ini dalam pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi dan bidang pendidikan kedokteran lainnya. Terakhir, kami akan membahas beberapa ide untuk memperkuat inisiatif penelitian di masa depan dari konteks Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Asia, komunikasi, budaya, pendidikan, profesionalisme
Assessment of the investment attractiveness of the region
Authors: Moskalenko N. V. , Sharonina T. N. , Kutsina N. V. , Shlyannikova N. V. 
Published: April 2021

The concept of investment attractiveness of enterprises and the factors influencing it are considered. The factors of decision–making of investors from the point of view of the expediency of financing enterprises have been determined. The state of enterprises has been investigated in the context of capital investments by types of assets and sources of financing. The international experience of improving investment attractiveness is presented. The catalysts for the development of the level of investment potential have been identified. The ways of increasing the investment attractiveness of enterprises are proposed.
<p>Mini implant orthodontic sebagai penjangkaran pada perawatan maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan protrusi berat</p><p>Mini implant orthodontic as an anchorage in skeletal class II maloclussion with severe dental protrusion</p>
Authors: Antolis Maureen , Anggani Haru Setyo 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Maloklusi kelas II skeletal memiliki gambaran morfologis yang khas, antara lain adalah protrusi gigi anterior atas, serta profil skeletal dan jaringan lunak cembung. Penatalaksanaan yang cermat terutama penjangkaran, diperlukan agar perawatan ortodonti berhasil, guna mengurangi derajat protrusi gigi anterior atas serta perbaikan profil. Tujuan laporan kasus ini menyampaikan keberhasilan mini implant orthodontic sebagai penjangkaran pada perawatan maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan protrusi berat.Laporan kasus: Kasus pasien perempuan usia 22 tahun 2 bulan dengan Maloklusi kelas II skeletal, yang memiliki profil cembung, mandibula retrognatis, tipe wajah dolichofacial, jarak gigit besar, dengan riwayat rhinitis. Perawatan preadjusted edgewise dilakukan setelah ekstraksi kedua gigi premolar pertama atas yang diikuti dengan pemasangan Mini implant orthodontic sebagai penjangkaran. Total waktu perawatan adalah 38 bulan. Jarak dan tumpang gigit normal berhasil dicapai pada akhir perawatan, Adapun profil wajah pasien menunjukkan perubahan yang cukup bermakna. Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti dengan penjangkaran mini implant orthodontic efektif dalam penatalaksanaan pasien pada Maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan protrusi berat.Kata kunci: Mini implant orthodontic, maloklusi kelas II skeletal, Protrusi gigi ABSTRACTIntroduction: Class II division 1 malocclusion is commonly associated with several specific morphological features, such as proclination of upper incisor and convex skeletal or soft tissue profile. Therefore, a meticulous treatment plan, particularly anchorage preparation, is needed to achieve satisfying improvement of these condition. Therefore, nowadays mini implants orthodontic have become a new strategy for treating skeletal Class II patients with severe protrusion. Case report: The case report describes the camouflage treatment of a 22-year-old woman with a Class II division 1 malocclusion, characterized by a large overjet, convex profile, retrognathic mandible, dolichofacial, and a history of rhinitis. Treatment involved extraction of upper first premolars and mini implant orthodontic as anchorage during space closure. The total treatment time was 38 months. Ideal overjet and overbite were achieved, and the facial profile was improved significantly. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment with Orthodontic mini implant as an anchorage is effective in management of Class II division 1 malocclusion with severe protrusion.Keywords : Mini implant orthodontic, Class II malocclusion, dental protrusion
Applying Tabu Search Optimisation in Zone Distribution System Reconfiguration A Stochastic Model
Authors: Abttan Rana A. , Mijwil Maad M. 
Published: April 2021

The main idea in the distribution system is to reconfigure the network and to change the sectionalizing switches' state to reduce power loss and maintain system stability. In network reconfiguration, a key role is to find the appropriate network topology that does have the lowest losses during any conditions present within the network. Reliability, security, and system operating limitations are the most significant parts of the network reconfiguration that are suitable. In the work, the authors suggested to apply Tabu search optimisation technique to solve the problem of network reorganisation in the distribution system by creating a stochastic model of a virtual zone based on data prepared in a previous study by the first author. The stochastic model consists of four feeders and 106 buses. The validity of the suggested technique is verified by relying on standard practices and its ability to establish a correct network topology in the system distribution. This investigation determines that the suggested technique is excellently suitable for creating a virtual zone network and can be applied in reality.
Pendekatan Kolaborasi Quadruple Helix dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Daerah
Authors: Sulikah Sulikah , Mindarti Lely Indah , Sentanu I Gede Eko Putra Sri , Hidayah Kemal 
Published: April 2021

The Small-Medium Scale Industries (SMIs) is the leading sector that has proven able to absorb labor which is contributed to economic development in North Maluku Region. The potential of SMIs in North Maluku has a very strong probability to develop, so be able to compete with other regions in Indonesia, especially in eastern Indonesia. Consequently, in this paper, we purposed to describe and analyze the development of SMIs in North Maluku and the roles and relationships among actors through the quadruple helix (QH) model approach. This article used literature research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach and systematic review. We found that the SMIs have increased year on year in terms of both the number of SMIs and the labor, however, it has less contribution on GDRB. The government involvement in SMIs development through QH can increase innovation and open opportunities to improving regional economy by increasing the number of SMIs, manpower, and SMIs productivity. Aspects of culture / local wisdom that develop in the community can encourage the successful implementation of collaboration.

Industri kecil dan menengah (IKM) di Provinsi Maluku Utara merupakan sektor penggerak unggulan daerah karena terbukti mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan berkontribusi pada perekonomian daerah. Potensi pengembangan IKM ini masih memiliki peluang yang sangat tinggi untuk dapat dikembangkan dan bersaing dengan Provinsi lainnya, baik di wilayah timur Indonesia maupun Provinsi lainnya di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perkembangan IKM di Maluku Utara serta mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran dan hubungan antaraktor melalui pendekatan kolaborasi model quadruple helix (QH). Penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan systematic review. Perkembangan IKM di Maluku Utara dari tahun ke tahun mengalami kenaikan, baik dari segi jumlah IKM maupun jumlah penyerapan tenaga kerja namun memiliki kontribusi rendah pada PDRB. Upaya untuk mengembangkan IKM melalui QH membuat kolaborasi menjadi lebih terbuka dan meningkatkan inovasi sehingga mampu mendorong peningkatan ekonomi daerah melalui peningkatan jumlah IKM, baikpenyerapan tenaga kerja, serta peningkatan produktivitas IKM baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas produk IKM yang dihasilkan. Aspek budaya/kearifan lokal yang berkembang di masyakarat mampu mendorong keberhasilan pelaksanaan kolaborasi.
Studi Prioritas Lokus Penanganan Stunting Kabupaten Sumedang dengan Pendekatan Kajian Resiko Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Ruhyana Nugrahana Fitria , Nurfindarti Erti , Essa Wiedy Yang 
Published: April 2021

Sumedang Regency is one of the 100 national priority areas for handling stunting. The challenges are getting heavier with disasters caused by climate change such as floods and drought which have an impact on food shortages and public health problems. This study aims to find priority villages for handling stunting using a climate change adaptation approach, and to provide more detailed information on socio-economic and environmental conditions so that specific intervention are recommended in each priority area. The quantitative method used as an approach to analyze 277 villages in Sumedang District, it used the concept of climate change adaptation from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR-5 2014 which includes hazard and vulnerability analysis. The analysis showed that there were 7 villages with the highest risk of stunting in Sumedang District. In general, these villages have a relatively high population, the water is non-potable, no proper sewage treatment, no temporary garbagedump, far from health facilities, lack of health workers, and do not have a development program such assanitation infrastructure and community empowerment facilities for housing environmental management.

Kabupaten Sumedang merupakan satu dari 100 wilayah prioritas nasional dalam penanganan stunting. Tantangan semakin berat dengan banyaknya bencana yang disebabkan perubahan iklim, seperti banjir dan kekeringan sehingga berdampak pada kekurangan pangan dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Lokasi prioritas penanganan stunting perlu memperhatikan aspek kewilayahan terkait lingkungan agar memudahkan pengambil kebijakan melakukan intervensi yang diperlukan dalam aspek sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan desa/kelurahan prioritas penanganan stunting menggunakan pendekatan risiko adaptasi perubahan iklim, dan memberikan informasi lebih detail mengenai kondisi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan sehingga diperoleh rekomendasi intervensi spesifik di setiap wilayah prioritas. Metode kuantitatif digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk menganalisis 270 desa dan 7 kelurahan di Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep adaptasi perubahan iklim dari Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR-5 tahun 2014 yang meliputi analisis bahaya dan kerentanan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 7 desa yang memiliki risiko kejadian stunting paling tinggi di Kabupaten Sumedang. Pada umumnya di desa-desa tersebut terdapat jumlah penduduk miskin yang relatif tinggi, air tidak layak minum, belum memiliki saluran pembuangan limbah yang baik, belum ada tempat pembuangan sampah sementara, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan relatif jauh, tenaga kesehatan kurang, serta belum memiliki program pembangunan sarana prasarana sanitasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pengelolaan lingkungan perumahan.
Gender and managerial competence: a comparison of male and female first-line nurse managers in Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Joko , Aungsuroch Yupin , Fisher Mary L. , McDaniel Anna M. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Objective
First-line nurse managers are more likely to work according to gender beliefs and stereotypes, which may affect their managerial competence. This study is aimed at comparing managerial competence of male and female first-line nurse managers in public hospitals in Indonesia.

Methods
This study employed a descriptive comparative approach with a cross-sectional survey with a total of 256 participants selected from 18 public hospitals. To measure managerial competence, the managerial competence scale for Indonesian first-line nurse managers was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive analyses using mean, standard deviation, and Independent t-test.

Results
Managerial competence of male and female first-line nurse managers was not significantly different (P = 0.555). Female nurse managers descriptively reported/received higher ranking in facilitating spiritual nursing care, managing self, staffing and professional development, utilizing informatics, and applying quality care improvement. Male nurse managers reported higher in leadership and financial management.

Conclusions
Female and male first-line nurse managers should be treated equally for leadership and managerial development.
Penile aseptic abscess in the cavernous body at the base of the penis: a case report
Authors: Xia Man-Cheng , Yin Ke-Qiang , Wang Yu-Sheng , Chen Jia-Wei , Bian Xiao-Dong , Shuang Wei-Bing 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
We report a case of aseptic abscess in the cavernous body at the base of the penis. In our clinical observation, the patient underwent puncture and drainage of the corpus cavernosum abscess, followed by surgical resection of the abscess wall, with the incisions closed layer by layer with primary suture. In addition, we paid attention to strengthening the postoperative management by using elastic bandages to wrap the penis intermittently to prevent edema; the incision would not be covered with dressings from the third day after the operation, so as to keep the incision site dry in an open way. During the period of indwelling of the catheter after the operation, we noticed the care of the external orifice of the urethra to reduce the occurrence of catheter-related infections. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with a penile aseptic abscess in the cavernous body at the base of the penis. The patient recovered well after surgery and was discharged 1 week later. At 1.5 years after the operation, the shape of the penis returned to normal, and the erectile function was normal. It was seen that good nursing concept is of great help for prognosis, which could avoid infection and edema, and is conducive to wound healing.
Diet of the lesser kestrel Falco naumanni at post-breeding roosts in southern Albania
Authors: Krištín Anton , Bělka Tomáš , Horal David , Bino Taulant 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The lesser kestrel is an insectivorous and migratory falcon species, frequently using communal roosts in the post-breeding period in southern Europe. Using pellet analysis from two post-breeding roosting sites in southern Albania collected in August 2017, we identified 1539 prey items belonging to approximately 58 prey species, 20 families and 7 orders in 110 pellets from two sites. Invertebrates made up the major part of the diet spectrum (PNI = 99.8 %, PFI = 100 %). Invertebrate prey body size varied between 8 and 62 mm (mean 28.1 mm). Bush-crickets (Tettigoniidae) and locusts (Acrididae) were the most abundant and frequent prey groups (PNI = 33 % resp. 48.6 % and PFI = 97 % resp. 94 %). Within the bush-cricket family we could identify the species of genera Tettigonia, Decticus, Platycleis, Isophya and Metrioptera. The species of genera Calliptamus, Stenobothrus and Locusta belonged among the locust species identified in the food. Birds and mammals were found in pellets only occasionally. The prey composition was rather similar at both studied sites, while locusts (Acrididae) were more abundant at the Jorgucat site and bush-crickets (Tettigonioidea) at the Mollas site in the same time. Prey groups Scarabeidae beetles and other beetles (Coleoptera other) were more abundant and frequent at Mollas than at Jorgucat, and spiders were more frequent at Jorgucat. These results suggest that the high abundance of orthopterans and beetles in the food supply in certain localities is the main reason for selection and stable occupancy of these massive communal roosting sites by lesser kestrels in Albania.
Studi Pemangkasan dan Aplikasi Sitokinin-Giberelin pada Tanaman Teh (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) Produktif Klon GMB 7
Authors: Dewi Anjarsari Intan Ratna , Jajang Sauman Hamdani  , Cucu Suherman  , Tati Nurmala  , Heri Syahrian Khomaeni  , Vitria Puspitasari Rahadi  
Published: April 2021

Pemangkasan pada tanaman teh yang dilakukan di kebun teh produktif menyebabkan sebagian besar atau secara keseluruhan organ fotosintesis tanaman hilang dan diperlukan waktu sekitar 2-3 bulan utuk tumbuh kembali. Pemangkasan dilakukan dengan jenis dan tinggi pangkasan yang bervariasi. Penambahan sitokinin benzil amino purine (BAP) dan giberelin (GA) diharapkan dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan pucuk setelah dipangkas. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari pengaruh pemangkasan serta aplikasi BAP dan GA terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pucuk teh. Percobaan dilaksanakan kebun percobaan Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina Gambung bulan Agustus 2017-Oktober 2018 menggunakan rancangan split-split plot terdiri dari jenis pemangkasan (pemangkasan bersih dan pemangkasan ajir) sebagai petak utama, tinggi pangkasan sebagai anak petak (40 cm, 50 cm, dan 60 cm), aplikasi BAP dan GA sebagai anak-anak petak (0 ppm, 60 ppm BAP, 50 ppm GA, 60 ppm BAP+ 50 ppm GA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemangkasan bersih dan 60 ppm BAP + 50 ppm GA menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik pada tinggi tunas. Tinggi pangkasan 60 cm dan 60 ppm BAP menunjukkan indeks klorofil daun tertinggi bulan ke-3 sebesar 91.58 (lebih tinggi daripada hasil penelitian sebelumnya yaitu 62.5-75.28), sedangkan tinggi pangkasan 60 cm dan 60 ppm BAP + 50 ppm GA memberikan bobot basah pucuk per perdu tertinggi pada pemetikan produksi. Secara tunggal, tinggi pangkasan 50 cm menurunkan jumlah pucuk burung serta 50 ppm GA mempersingkat lamanya masa dormansi pucuk menjadi 22 hari.
Kata kunci: dormansi pucuk, pucuk burung, teh produktif
Heritabilitas dan Hubungan Antar Karakter Kuantitatif Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC) pada Tiga Lingkungan
Authors: Dian Rakhmad  , Muhamad Syukur  , Willy Bayuardi Suwarno  
Published: April 2021

Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC) is known as tropical soybean with high nutritional content. Lack of information on the variance components and heritability of winged bean breeding is one of the reasons for the lack of winged bean breeding programs in Indonesia. This reseach aimed to obtain information on variance components, heritability and relationship between winged bean traits. The experiment was conducted in three environments, from January 2019 to June 2020. Two environments located in Bogor and one in Palembang. Eleven genotypes of winged bean were tested and 11 traits were observed. The result showed that flowering time and seed number per pod performed wide genetic variability. High heritability was observed on seed number per pod (89.48%), flowering time (83.32%), young pods length (70.97%), and weight of 100 seeds (68.63%). The results of correlation analysis and path analysis showed that young pod productivity (1.07), seed weight per plot (0.81), flowering time (0.29), young pod length (0.17), young pod width (0.12), seed weight per plant (0.09), and 100 seeds weight (0.01) had a positive direct effect on wing bean productivity. Flowering time, seed number per pod, seed weight per plant are suitable characters for selection criteria for breeding high productivity winged bean.
Keywords: correlation, genetic variability, path analysis
The Efisiensi Penggunaan Nitrogen pada Padi Gogo Varietas IPB 9G
Authors: Suwarto  , Defiyanto Djami Adi  , Iskandar Lubis  , Sugiyanta  
Published: April 2021

Beras merupakan makanan pokok di Indonesia. Beberapa varietas padi gogo unggul baru telah dilepas dan perlu dilengkapi pemupukan yang akurat di lokasi tertentu. Salah satu jenis pupuk tersebut adalah nitrogen (N). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan N pada padi gogo IPB 9G sebagai respon terhadap dosis pupuk N. Dosis pupuk yang diaplikasikan adalah 0, 46, 92, 138, dan 184 kg N ha-1 dalam bentuk urea (46% N). Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 3 ulangan di Darmaga, Bogor pada Maret-Juli 2018. Petak percobaan berukuran 3.5 m x 3.0 m. Padi gogo ditanam dengan jarak 50 cm x 10 cm. Efisiensi penggunaan N dinilai dari pertumbuhan padi, serapan N, efisiensi agronomi dan fisiologis. Peningkatan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan mengikuti peningkatan dosis N. Serapan N dan hasil gabah memiliki respon kuadratik terhadap dosis N dan dapat menjadi indikator efisiensi pemupukan N. Serapan N dan hasil gabah yang maksimum diperoleh dari dosis pupuk N yang hampir sama, rata-rata 143.8 kg N ha-1 (312.5 kg urea ha-1). Untuk efisiensi pemupukan N padi gogo IPB 9G pada tanah dengan N total sedang (0.27%) di musim kering dapat diaplikasikan 143.8 kg N ha-1 (urea 312.5 kg N ha-1).
Kata kunci: efisiensi agronomis, efisiensi fisiologis, hasil biji, serapan N