bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM KEMITRAAN PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE GRAB DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sari Rafika , Sastrawati Nila 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakKemitraan Perusahaan Grab dengan driver dalam Undang-undang nomor 20 tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah adalah bentuk kemitraan waralaba. Sedangkan dalam hukum Islam sistem kemitraan perusahaan Grab dengan driver masuk dalam kategori syirkah ‘inan. Upah yang diterima driver dipotong 20% sebagai profit bagi perusahaan. Beberapa syarat tentang ma’qud ‘alaih (aset, usaha, dan profit) belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan syarat musyarakah dan dalam beberapa praktik masih ditemukan unsur-unsur kemitraan yang dilarang dalam Islam seperti adanya gharar dan kecurangan.Kata Kunci: Sistem Kemitraan, Transportasi Online, Hukum Islam. AbstractThe Grab Company partnership with drivers in Law number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises is a form of franchise partnership. Whereas in Islamic law the Grab company partnership system with drivers is included in the syirkah ‘inan category. Wages received by drivers are cut by 20% as profit for the company. Some conditions regarding ma'qud ‘alaih (assets, business, and profit) aren’t yet fully in accordance with the requirements of musharaka and in some practices elements of partnership are still prohibited in Islam such as gharar and cheating.Keywords: Partnership Systems, Online Transportation, Islamic Law.
Gadai Tanah Pertanian Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Tentang Penetapan Luas Tanah Pertanian
Authors: Syamsuri Annisa Reski , Sohrah Sohrah , Nurjannah Nurjannah 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan gadai tanah pertanian di Desa Dongi Kecamatan Pitu Riawa Kabupaten Sidrap dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi gadai tanah pertanian Menurut Pasal 7 Undang-Undang No 56 Prp Tahun 1960 di Desa Dongi Kecamatam Pitu Riawa Kabupaten Sidrap.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reserch), jenis penelitian ini tergolong kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: Yuridis dan sosiologis. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah Sekertaris Desa, Staf Desa, dan Masyarakat. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik pengelolaan dan analisis data yang dilakukan adalah dengan 2 tahapan, yaitu: 1) pengelolaan data berupa editing dan verifikasi. 2) analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penyimpangan dalam transaksi gadai tanah pertanian di Desa Dongi Kecamatan Pitu Riawa Kabupaten Sidrap, yaitu transaksi pertanian tidak sejalan dengan gadai tanah pertanian yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 56 Prp Tahun1960 dan tidak terimplementasi hal tersebut tidak serta-merta terjadi dengan sendirinya, tetapi disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yaitu: Belum Ada Sosialisasi Undang-Undang No 56 Prp Tahun 1960 Yang Mengatur Mengenai Masalah Gadai Tanah Pertanian Di Desa Dongi. serta Tingkat Pendidikan Masyarakat Di Desa Dongi Yang Masih Rendah, kemudian Kultur Masyarakat Desa Dongi Kecamatan Pitu Riawa Kabupaten Sidrap yang masih sesuai dengan adat atau kebiasaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). Sosialisasi dari pihak berwenang terkait Undang-Undang nomor 56 Prp tahun 1960 perlu dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman hukum kepada masyarakat khususnya dalam masalah gadai tanah. 2). Peran perguruan tinggi adalah mampu menjadi sarana dalam percepatan penangananan masalah yang terjadi didalam masyarakat sebagaimana halnya Tri Darma Perduruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada Masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Gadai, Tanah, Pasal 7 Undang-Undang No 56 Prp Tahun 1960
PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PEDAGANG
Authors: Aidil Nur , Maloko M. Thahir , Cahyani A. Intan 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas peran lembaga keungan mikro baitul maal wa tamwil (BMT) terhadap pengembangan usaha pedagang, dan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh lembaga keuangan BMT dalam pengembangan usaha pedagang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana dilakukan dengan pendekatan teologis normatif, sosiologis dan fenomenologi dengan sumber data dari BMT fastabiqul Khorat, selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, kemudian tekhnik pengelolaan data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya: reduksi data, melakukan pengelolaan data dan pengujian keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Baitul maal wat tamwil Fastabiqul Khoirat (BMT) sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro mempunyai peran mengurangi praktek riba, serta mensejahterahkan masyarakat kecil. Sedangkan dampak yang diberikan BMT terhadap pengembangan usaha pedagang yakni BMT memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan usaha pedagang karena BMT melakukan pembiayaan kepada pedagang sehingga dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi pedagang.Kata Kunci : Baitul Mal Wa Tanwil, Pedagang, Pembiayaan Mikro. AbstractThis thesis discusses the role of microfinance institutions baitul maal wa tamwil (BMT) in the development of merchant businesses, and the impact caused by BMT financial institutions in the development of merchant businesses. This type of research is field research (field research) using qualitative methods which is carried out with a theological approach. normative, sociological and phenomenological with data sources from BMT fastabiqul Khorat, then the data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, then data management techniques are carried out through several stages including: data reduction, data management and data validity testing. The results of this study indicate that Baitul maal wat tamwil Fastabiqul Khoirat (BMT) as a microfinance institution has a role in reducing the practice of usury, and in prospering the poor. Meanwhile, the impact given by BMT on the development of merchant business, namely BMT contributes to the development of merchant business because BMT provides financing to traders so that it can encourage economic growth of traders.Keywords: Baitul Mal Wa Tanwil, Micro Financing, Trader.
Kedudukan Mediasi Sebagai Alternative Dispute Resolution Terhadap Pencegahan Perkara Cerai
Authors: Mustarin Basyirah 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini yakni 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan mediasi di pengadilan dalam meminimalisir perkara perceraian yang masuk ke pengadilan agama. 2) untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh pengadilan agama dalam menerapkan mediasi untuk menekan kasus perceraian. Penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan multidisipliner, yaitu pendekatan yuridis dan pendekatan syar’i (hukum Islam) . Hasil penelitian penunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksaan mediasi sebagai salah satu ADR (Alternatif Dispute Resolution) yang dilakukan di pengadilan untuk mengurangi angka perceraian yang akan terjadi dinilai belum berhasil. Ketidakberhasilan proses mediasi di pengadilan agama disebabkan antara lain karena masih kurangnya dukungan dari advokad. Adapun terhadap perkara perceraian yang berhasil menemui jalan keluar atau win-win solution maka Penggugat atau Pemohon wajib mencabut gugatannya atau permohonannya. Akan tetapi apabila kesepakatan damai hanya tercapai sebagian selain mengenai perceraian (kumulasi dengan perkara lain), maka hasil kesepakatan tersebut dapat dimintakan untuk dicantumkan dalam putusan atau dicabut (mis. baik dalam konvensi dan/atau dalam rekonvensi). Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh pengadilan agama yakni karena adanya kendala struktur, kultur dan budaya.Kata Kunci: Cerai, Mediasi, Pencegahan. AbstractThe objectives of this study are 1) to determine the position of mediation in court in minimizing divorce cases that enter the religious court. 2) to find out the obstacles faced by religious courts in implementing mediation to suppress divorce cases. The author uses a multidisciplinary approach, namely the juridical approach and the syar'i (Islamic law) approach. The results show that mediation as an ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) conducted in court to reduce the divorce rate that will occur is considered unsuccessful. The failure of the mediation process in the religious courts is partly due to the lack of support from advocates. As for divorce cases that have met a win-win solution, the Plaintiff or Petitioner is obliged to withdraw their lawsuit or petition. However, if the peace agreement is only partially reached apart from divorce (cumulated with other cases), then the results of the agreement can be requested to be included in the decision or revoked (eg either in a convention and / or in a reconciliation). The obstacles faced by the religious courts are structural, cultural and cultural constraints.Keywords: Divorce, Mediation, Prevention.
Peran Hak Cipta Dalam Pembangunan Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Ilmar M Andi Baso 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakIndonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang mengatur ketentuan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual khususnya Hak Cipta diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan kreatifitas masyarakat dalam lingkup Hak Cipta yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan dapat berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam masyarakat, kemudian bagaimana Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual khususnya dibidang Hak Cipta dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat sehingga dibutuhkan juga kesiapan infrastruktur hukum berupa regulasi untuk membantu perkembangan Hak Cipta di Indonesia sebagai payung hukum dari kegiatan masyarakat, serta bagaimana penagakannya. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran kekayaan intelektual khususnya Hak Cipta dalam pembangunan demi menunjang kesejahteraan masyarakat. Seperti hasil kreatifitas masyarakat dibidang Hak Cipta yang dapat memiliki nilai ekonomis memiliki jaminan dan kepastian hukum dari pemerintah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta.Kata Kunci: Hak Cipta, Pembangunan, Jaminan, Kepastian, Kesejahteraan. AbstractIndonesia as one of the countries that regulates the provisions of Intellectual Property Rights specifically Copyright is regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Along with the rapid development of community creativity in the scope of Copyright which has economic value and can affect economic growth in society, then how can Intellectual Property Law, especially in the field of Copyright, increase public awareness so that legal infrastructure readiness is also needed in the form of regulations to assist the development of Copyright in Unikom Center Indonesia as the legal umbrella for community activities, as well as how to enforce them. This writing aims to see how the role of intellectual property, especially copyright in development for the welfare of society. Such as the result of community creativity in the field of Copyright which can have economic value has legal guarantees and certainty from the government based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright.Keywords: Copyright, Development, Guarantee, Certainty, Prosperity.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP KLAUSULA BAKU DALAM PRAKTIK JUAL BELI DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Asia Nur , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , Intan Cahyani A. 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakKlausula baku nampak aturan atau syarat-syarat yang telah disiapkan ditetapkan lebih dahulu secara sepihak, sedangkan Penerapan praktik jual beli diketahui melahirkan kewajiban secara bertimbal balik kepada para pihak yang membuat perjanjian jual beli tersebut. Bagi penggiat usaha sesuai Pasal 1333 Kitab Undang-undang hukum perdata, mereka diwajibkan untuk menyerahkan suatu kebendaan yang menurut ketentuan haruslah kebendaan yang dapat diperdagangkan dan paling sedikit telah ditentukan jenisnya. klausula baku dalam praktik jual beli di toko-toko maubel di Keluharan Manongkoki Kabupaten Takalar berkembang, meskipun sistem jual beli secara lisan, tapi pola perkembangan klausula baku yang terterah pada sistem jual beli berdasarkan ketentuan kebutuhan pembeli. hukum Islam terhadap praktik klausula baku dalam jual beli, membolehkan suatu kebiasaan dijalankan selama tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Prinsip klausula baku take it or leave it sejalan dengan konsep khiyar yang berlaku dalam hukum Islam, yaitu kebebasan bagi pembeli untuk malanjutkan atau membatalkan suatu transaksi. masyarakat Manongkoki perlu meningkatkan kreativitas keterampilan membuat lemari, kursi dan meja agar banyak konsumen yang menyukai dan membelinya.Kata Kunci: Klausula Baku, Hukum Islam, Praktik jual beli. AbstractThe standard clause appears that the rules or conditions that have been prepared are unilaterally determined beforehand, while the application of the practice of buying and selling is known to give rise to obligations in return to the parties making the sale and purchase agreement. For business activists in accordance with Article 1333 of the Civil Code, they are required to submit a material which according to the provisions must be a tradable material and at least a specified type. standard clause in the practice of buying and selling in maubel shops in Keluharan Manongkoki Takalar Regency develops, even though the system of buying and selling verbally, but the pattern of development of standard clauses that are scattered on the buying and selling system based on the provisions buyer's requirements. Islamic law against the practice of standard clauses in buying and selling, allows a custom to run as long as it does not conflict with Islamic law. The principle of the take it or leave it standard clause is in line with the khiyar concept applicable in Islamic law, namely the freedom for the buyer to continue or cancel a transaction. Manongkoki community needs to improve their creativity in making cabinets, chairs and tables so that many consumers like and buy them.Keywords: Islamic Law, Modern Justice, Supreme Court.
The extensibility of the Diophantine triple {2, b, c}
Authors: Adžaga Nikola , Filipin Alan , Jurasić Ana 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to consider the extensibility of the Diophantine triple {2, b, c}, where 2 < b < c, and to prove that such a set cannot be extended to an irregular Diophantine quadruple. We succeed in that for some families of c’s (depending on b). As corollary, for example, we prove that for b/2 − 1 prime, all Diophantine quadruples {2, b, c, d} with 2 < b < c < d are regular.
Strong convergence to a solution of the inclusion problem for a finite family of monotone operators in Hadamard spaces
Authors: Ranjbar Sajad 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this paper, in the setting of Hadamard spaces, a iterative scheme is proposed for approximating a solution of the inclusion problem for a finite family of monotone operators which is a unique solution of a variational inequality. Some applications in convex minimization and fixed point theory are also presented to support the main result.
Towards autoscaling of Apache Flink jobs
Authors: Varga Balázs , Balassi Márton , Kiss Attila 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Data stream processing has been gaining attention in the past decade. Apache Flink is an open-source distributed stream processing engine that is able to process a large amount of data in real time with low latency. Computations are distributed among a cluster of nodes. Currently, provisioning the appropriate amount of cloud resources must be done manually ahead of time. A dynamically varying workload may exceed the capacity of the cluster, or leave resources underutilized. In our paper, we describe an architecture that enables the automatic scaling of Flink jobs on Kubernetes based on custom metrics, and describe a simple scaling policy. We also measure the e ects of state size and target parallelism on the duration of the scaling operation, which must be considered when designing an autoscaling policy, so that the Flink job respects a Service Level Agreement.
Effect of perinatal administration of flavonoid-rich extract from Hibiscus sabdariffa to feed-restricted rats, on offspring postnatal growth and reproductive development
Authors: Chukwu Odochi O. , Emelike Chinedum U. , Konyefom Nwaeze G. , Ibekailo Sylvester N. , Azubuike-Osu Sharon O. , Ezimah Anthony C. U. , Iyare Eghosa E. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Developmental programming is a process where stimulus or insult acting during critical periods of growth and development might permanently alter tissue anatomy and physiology so as to produce adverse effects in adult life. Most forms of exposure include maternal nutrient deprivation, nutrient excess, exogenous glucocorticoid excess and endogenous glucocorticoid due to maternal stress. Hibiscus sabdariffa (Hs) are highly rich in phenolic compounds with marked physiological activities, the sweetened aqueous extract of Hs, commonly known as “Zobo’ in Nigeria, is consumed by humans including pregnant and lactating mothers. This study aimed at determining effects of perinatal administration of flavonoid-rich extract from Hs to feed-restricted rats, on offspring postnatal growth and reproductive development. Twenty-five pregnant female rats were used. Rats were randomly placed into five groups of five rats per group (one animal per cage): Group I (Normal control); Group II (feed-restricted control); Group III (5 mg/kg extract + 70% feed-restricted diet); Group IV (10 mg/kg extract + 70% feed-restricted diet); Group V (20 mg/kg extract + 70% feed-restricted diet). Dams were allowed to nurse only 8 pups. Pups were weaned to ad libitum feed and water and were observed daily for puberty onset. Weights, lengths and body mass index (BMI) of pups were measured at delivery, weaning and puberty onset. At onset of puberty in each of the rats, blood samples were collected for determination of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol and testosterone. Reproductive organs were excised and weighed for histology. The extract caused significant increase in postnatal weight, length and BMI of offspring at birth, weaning and puberty onset and significantly delayed puberty onset in both sexes. There was significant increase in absolute and relative weights of testes and ovaries with alterations in histology. This study has shown that maternal consumption of flavonoid-rich extract of Hs during pregnancy and lactation may accelerate offspring postnatal growth with delay in onset of puberty.
Investigation of excipients influence on rheological behaviour of hydrogels with dimethindene maleate and dexpanthenol: conditions of controlled shear rate
Authors: Popova Tetiana V. , Kukhtenko Halyna P. , Gladukh Ievgenii V. , Kukhtenko Oleksandr S. , Olkhovska Anzhela B. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Every year, the number of cases of hypersensitivity to insect bites increases. Thus, particular attention needs to be paid to the treatment of insect allergy in children, as scratching the bites can complicate the healing process and lead to infection. Therefore, a topical issue for modern medicine and pharmacy is the development of a gel of combined anti-allergic, reparative and anti-inflammatory action for the treatment of local manifestations of allergic skin reactions. Rheological studies are one of the stages of pharmaceutical development of soft dosage forms. In this study, we perform rheological studies of hydrogels containing 0.1% dimethindene maleate and 3.0% dexpanthenol made on different carriers of dispersed structures: Carbopol™ Polymers carbomer Ultrez 10 NF, Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) of brand Metolose SR-90SH-100000SR, Ziboxan F200 xanthan gum. The rheological studies were undertaken using a rheometer in controlled shear rate mode CSR. Basic structural and mechanical indices of the dispersed systems were determined. These included: yield stress, structural viscosity, viscosity at infinite shear rate, the hysteresis loop area. Moreover, dynamic liquefaction coefficients have been calculated. Based on the rheological studies of hydrogels containing 0.1% dimethindene maleate and 3.0% dexpanthenol prepared with various carriers, the use of 1.8% and 2.0% HPMC hydrogels, 2.0% and 2.5% xanthan gum hydrogels, 0.5% and 0.75% carbomer gels is recommended for further biopharmaceutical studies. The application of one of these formulations as the final composition, provides adhesion and will not complicate the scaling-up of the process.
Stipo pulcherrimae-Festucetalia pallentis Pop 1968 of calcareous petrophytic steppes in Ukraine
Authors: Didukh Yakiv , Vasheniak Iuliia , Chusova Olga 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Nine hundred and eight-nine relevés from calcareous petrophytic steppes in Ukraine and its adjacent territories were assessed with the help of expert systems to determine the syntaxonomic affiliation of the plant communities at class and order levels. At least 488 relevés belonging to the class Festuco-Brometea were analyzed using the TWINSPAN algorithm, and 8 distinctive clusters were obtained, recognized as alliances of the order Stipo pulcherrimae-Festucetalia pallentis. A new alliance, Bromopsido cappadocicae-Asphodelinion tauricae, was ascribed to the Crimean Mountains and the presence of two alliances, Diantho lumnitzeri-Seslerion albicantis and Genisto tetragonae-Seselion peucedanifoliae, was confirmed as new for this vegetation in Ukraine. Unlike in the Pannonian Basin, Bromo pannonici-Festucion csikhegyensis alliance communities mentioned in the literature do not occur in Ukraine. Centaureo carbonatae-Koelerion talievii has been provisionally transferred from Festucetalia valesiacae to the order Stipo pulcherrimae-Festucetalia pallentis. Furthermore, we distinguished alliances by their geographic locations and their climatic (thermoregime, cryoregime, light in communities) and edaphic (carbonate content, salinity, and acidity) features.
Invasion, distribution and habitat affiliation ofCyperus esculentus, a new weed in Slovenia
Authors: Vreš Branko , Šilc Urban 
Published: July 2021

AbstractCyperus esculentus(yellow nutsedge) is an alien species that started to spread in arable fields in Slovenia and has already become a noxious weed. In this study we present the spatio-temporal pattern of this invasion in Slovenia. Species was first recorded in 1980 and currently two hotspots are evident (Ljubljana Basin and Posočje). Habitat preferences ofCyperus esculentusand the floristic compostion of invaded plant communities were studied. These communites were compared to similar communities in Slovenia and to so far described vegetation types with dominatingCyperus esculentusin Europe. Based on these analyses we described new weed association, namelyDigitario sanguinalis-Cyperetum esculenti.
Vegetation analysis of the subalpine beech forest on the upper forest line in the Julian Alps (NW Slovenia and NW Italy) and in the northern Dinaric Alps
Authors: Dakskobler Igor , Rozman Andrej 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Using hierarchical clustering with unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) we arranged 603 phytosociological relevés of beech forests on the present upper forest line, mainly from the Julian Alps and the Trnovo Forest Plateau (we also included the relevés from the Karawanks and the Kamnik Alps), into 32 clusters. Based on their analysis and comparison with previously described similar (alti)montane-subalpine beech communities we classified most of the relevés into the association Polysticho lonchitis-Fagetum and its new subassociations ericetosum carneae, cardaminetosum trifoliae, luzuletosum niveae, luzuletosum luzuloidis, calamagrostietosum variae, allietosum victorialis, adoxetosum moschatellinae, stellarietosum nemorum and several new variants. The altitude of the studied stands is predominantly 1400 to 1550 m (the upper line is at 1660 m); they occur at all aspects, frequently on steep and very steep slopes, mainly on limestone and dolomite limestone, the predominant soil type is rendzina. These stands are species rich (on average 61 species per relevé, altogether more than 500 vascular plants) and have many species in common with the stands of associations Rhododendro hirsuti-Fagetum and Rhodothamno-Laricetum.