bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occipital artery to middle cerebral artery bypass in pediatric moyamoya disease: rescue therapy after failed revascularization
Authors: Nakamura Akikazu , Kawashima Akitsugu , Andrade-Barazarte Hugo , Funatsu Takayuki , Hernesniemi Juha , Kawamata Takakazu 
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE
Patients with pediatric moyamoya disease (PMMD) showing recurrent symptoms or decreased cerebral blood flow after initial revascularization therapy may require additional revascularization to improve their clinical condition. The authors evaluated the clinical and hemodynamic benefits of an occipital artery (OA)–middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass for patients with PMMD who have undergone an initial revascularization procedure.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively identified 9 patients with PMMD who had undergone OA-MCA bypass between March 2013 and December 2017, and who had received a previous superficial temporal artery–MCA bypass. The following clinical data were collected: initial revascularization procedure, symptoms (presence or recurrence), pre- and postoperative cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) changes, posterior cerebral artery (PCA) stenosis, PCA-related and nonrelated symptoms, and latest follow-up.

RESULTS
Preoperatively, all patients (n = 9) suffered non–PCA-related recurrent symptoms, and 4 had PCA-related symptoms. At 1-year follow-up, all patients with PCA-related symptoms showed complete recovery. Additionally, 8 (89%) patients with non-PCA symptoms experienced improvement. Only 1 (11%) patient showed no improvement after the surgical procedure. The mean pre- and postoperative CVR values of the MCA territory were 14.8% and 31.3%, respectively, whereas the respective mean CVR values of the PCA territory were 22.8% and 40.0%.

CONCLUSIONS
The OA-MCA bypass is an effective rescue therapy to improve the clinical condition and hemodynamic changes caused by PMMD in patients who experience recurrent symptoms after initial revascularization.
Theological Transformation of the Symbols of the Ever-Virgin Mary in Symbols of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary on the Example of Iconography «Tota Pulchra»
Authors: Суворова Евгения Юрьевна 
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем - иконографическому, культурному и богословскому развитию догмата о непорочном зачатии Девы Марии в западноевропейской культуре. автор статьи поднимает и изучает вопрос о происхождении и развитии иконографии девы марии «Tota Pulchra» и «Tota Pulchra с символами литании» в XV-XVII вв. в культуре Европы. сначала подробно описывается иконографический памятник «Часослов девы Марии» и его гравюра «Tota Pulchra», получившая широкое распространение во фламандской и испанской живописи с XVI в., а затем даётся описание символических изображений, сопровождавших образ «Tota Pulchra». автор изучает развитие иконографии «Tota Pulchra с символами литании» в Испании, Франции, а также в Италии, развитие осмысления символических библейских изображений в период критики католичества и реформации вплоть до формулировки концепции и рассматривает включение этих изображений во вновь создаваемый образ «Непорочного зачатия Девы Марии».
The article is devoted to one of the topical problems - the iconographic, cultural and theological development of dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the West European culture in the XV - XVII centuries. The author of the article studies the question about the origin of a new iconography of the Virgin «Tota Pulchra» and «Tota Pulchra with the symbols of the Litany» of the European culture in the XV - XVII centuries.
Hugo Etherian: Writter, Translator, Polemist
Authors: Коробов Владимир Сергеевич 
Published: January 2021

В данной статье обобщаются сведения источников и литературы о жизни и деятельности малоизвестного латинского автора Гуго Этериана (1110/1120-1182 гг.), латинского богослова и полемиста, состоявшего при дворе византийского императора Мануила I Комнина в качестве консультанта по вопросам Западной Церкви. Особенностью богословского образования и методологического подхода Гуго является акцент на диалектике Аристотеля и использование в диспуте с греками творений греческих отцов. Литературная активность Гуго становится известной в Византии незадолго до начала христологического спора 1165-1166 гг. В статье даётся обзор семи произведений, написанных Гуго Этерианом. Эти сочинения носят преимущественно полемический характер и представляют собой попытку дать конструктивные ответы на актуальные богословские вопросы своего времени.
This article summarizes the sources and literature on the life and work of the little-known Latin author Hugo Etherian (1110/1120-1182), a Latin theologian and polemicist, who was at the court of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus as a consultant on the issues of the Western Church. A feature of Hugo’s theological education and methodological approach is the emphasis on the dialectic of Aristotle and the use of the works of the Greek fathers in disputes with the Greeks. Hugo’s literary activity becomes known in Byzantium, shortly before the beginning of the Christological controversy of 1165-1166. The article provides an overview of 7 works written by Hugo Etherian. These writings are predominantly polemical in nature and represent an attempt to provide constructive answers to topical theological questions of their time.
The Title of St. Nicholas θαυματουργός in the Byzantine Christian Tradition
Authors: Шлёнов Дионисий 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается история эпитета «Чудотворец» применительно к личности свт. Николая Мирликийского. Исследование всех упоминаний в греческой христианской литературе приводит к выводам об особом распространении этого эпитета во втором тысячелетии. История эпитета в первом тысячелетии характеризуется тем, что чудотворцем с IV в. христианские авторы именовали Христа Спасителя, а затем, и по аналогии с Ним, - избранных святых. Античный термин «чудосовершение» (θαυ - ματοποιία) уступил более сильному по выразительности термину «чудотворение» (θαυ - ματουργία) в период христианской традиции. В конце статьи приводится вывод о том, что христоподражательные черты в литературном образе свт. Николая, раскрытом в поздневизантийской литературе, не случайны.
The article contains the history of the epithet «Wonderworker» in relation to the person of St. Nicholas of Myra. The study of all occurrences of this word in Greek Christian literature leads to the conclusion that the epithet was very commonly used in the II millennium. The history of the epithet in the first millennium is characteristic of certain persons: first, beginning from the IV century Christian authors called Christ the Savior and, by analogy, certain saints by the name «wonderworker». The ancient term «miracle-making» (θαυματοποιία) gave way to a stronger «wonder-working» (θαυματουργία) in the Christian tradition. As a result, it is concluded that the features imitative of Christ in the literary image of St. Nicholas, disclosed in the late Byzantine literature are not accidental.
Archpriest Peter Delitsyn (16.06.1795 - 30.11.1863) - Translator and Mathematician
Authors: Глазистов Иннокентий 
Published: January 2021

В настоящей статье рассматриваются жизнь и труды великого учёного XIX в., подвизавшегося в Московской духовной академии, - протоиерея Петра Спиридоновича Делицына, который внёс значительный вклад в перевод святоотеческих творений на русский язык. Особое внимание уделяется периоду учёбы прот. П. С. Делицына в МДА, рассматриваются особенности методики преподавания математики и философии в Академии. На основании воспоминаний профессоров, преподавателей и студентов МДА, описываются труды отца Петра, связанные с цензурой духовных книг, осуществлением и редактированием русских переводов сочинений святых отцов. В качестве приложения приводятся выдержки из исследования И. Н. Корсунского, посвящённого истории русских патристических переводов в МДА.
This article examines the life and work of the great 19th-century academic, who worked for the Moscow Theological Academy, Archpriest Peter Spiridonovich Delitsyn. He made a significant contribution to the translation of patristic works into Russian. Particular attention is paid to the period of study of Archpriest P. S. Delitsyn at the MThA, where the A. discusses the features of methods of teaching mathematics and philosophy in the Academy. Based on the memoirs of professors, teachers and students of MThA and the works of Archpriest Peter related to the censorship of spiritual books the A. describes the implementation and editing of Russian translations of the works of holy fathers. As an appendix, excerpts from the study ofI. N. Korsunsky on the history of Russian patristic translations in MThA are given.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN DIVIDEND POLICY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Dewi Elvia Puspa , Husain T. 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh intellectual capital dan kualitas audit terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan dividend policy sebagai pemoderasi. Pengukuran intellectual capital yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan pendekatan komponen value added capital employee (VACA). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan sampel dari perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor otomotif dan komponennya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2018. Total sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 dari 13 populasi perusahaan sepanjang tahun penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode moderated regression analysis (MRA) dengan pendekatan pure moderator. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara, modal intelektual dan kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan yang dimoderasi oleh dividend policy terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PERBANDINGAN HARGA SAHAM DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2018
Authors: Nathania Michaela , Yanuarti Ika 
Published: January 2021

Perusahaan manufaktur mempunyai kegiatan utama yaitu melakukan pengelolaan bahan mentah hingga menjadi barang jadi, dalam proses ini perusahaan manufaktur berpotensi menghasilkan limbah yang dapat merugikan lingkungan dan juga masyarakat disekitarnya. Kesadaran untuk mengurangi kerugian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility dan mengungkapkannya dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan. Pengungkapan ini sangat penting dilakukan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan citra perusahaan dimata masyarakat dan pengungkapan ini bermanfaat untuk investor dalam mengambil keputusan berinvestasi, karena mengurangi information asymmetry yang dapat mengurangi ketidakpastian dalam mengambil keputusan investasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan harga saham dan trading volume activity (TVA) sebelum dan sesudah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2018. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan data sekunder dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired sample t-test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2018 dan melakukan pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility tahun 2018 dan 2019.Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) tidak terdapat perbedaan harga saham pada sebelum dan setelah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility 2018, (2) terdapat perbedaan trading volume activity (TVA) pada sebelum dan setelah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility 2018, (3) terdapat perbedaan harga saham pada sebelum dan setelah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility 2019, (4) terdapat perbedaan trading volume activity (TVA) pada sebelum dan setelah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility 2019.
Kata Kunci: Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, harga saham, Trading Volume Activity (TVA)
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Endarto Eko Agus Prasetyo , Tirtana Aloysius Alfando 
Published: January 2021

Financial literacy is important to improve personal and business financial management skill, especially for small and medium enterprises. Several previous studies have shown an influence between financial literacy and their profits. This research wants to examine whether there is an influence between financial literacy which consists of financial knowledge, behavior and attitude towards SME profits in Tangerang City. Structural Equation Modelling is used as a statistical tool to prove the specified hypothesis. By processing the data, it was found that there was a positive influence between financial literacy and profit.

Keywords: Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Financial Behavior, Financial Attitude, Small Medium Enteprise
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI 2015-2019
Authors: Adityaputra Stephanus Andi , Ariyanto Stefanus 
Published: January 2021

This research examines several determinants that may have effect to firm value of the consumer goods manufacturing sector in Indonesia in 2015-2018, proxied with Price to Book Value (PBV). The factors that are thought to to have effect against firm value are Price Earning Ratio (PER) which shows potential future profits and investment choices, financial leverage (DER) which reflects the comparison between source of firm’s funding, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) which is a factor that attracts investor interest, and Return on Equity (ROE) which reflects the ability of the firm to generate net income from its equity. This research is important because firm value is a reflection of the shareholder’s welfare. The study reveals that DER negatively and significantly influence the PBV, as well as significant effect of all other independent variables simultaneously on PBV.

Keywords: Firm Value, financial leverage, Dividend Payout Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Return On Equity.
PENGARUH THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR TERHADAP ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION MAHASISWA DI TANGERANG
Authors: Hutabarat Zoel 
Published: January 2021

The trend of young entrepreneurs coming from students is growing and this is in line with government programs that want to introduce and create resilient young entrepreneurs from an early age. When on campus, the desire of students to build a business is huge. But when they return to the community, the number of students who want to build a business is not as big as when they were in college. This study wants to look at the impact of the presence of entrepreneurship programs at the college level on entrepreneurial intentions on students. Can the program increase the desire of students to become entrepreneurs? This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to as many as 200 students at three private universities in Tangerang who have an entrepreneurship program and the data collected were processed using SEM PLS 3. The results of this study indicate that the variables of personal attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm, affect entrepreneurial Student intentions at the three universities studied. This can be the basis for universities to develop existing entrepreneurship programs to enhance student creativity. Not only facilitating students with exhibition programs, but also providing students with the tools to be more creative and innovative, not only in product development but also in the process of experiencing consumers.

Key Words: Theory of Planned Behaviour, Entrepreneurial Iintention, Students.
DETERMINANTS OF LQ 45 INDEX BANKING STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY
Authors: Kurniasari Florentina , Reyes Juvy 
Published: January 2021

As a developing country, Indonesia needs capital flow from investment to support country’s development growth. Capital market is one form of source investment fund. Of the several indexes listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, the LQ 45 Index is one of the indexes of concern to investors, in which banking is one of financial institution to support country’s economic development. Investors is concerned about the stock price volatility which is influenced by internal and external factors. In this research there are three internal factors and two external factors as independent variable. This research measured the stock price volatility by analyzing the effect of some factors including dividend yield, return on asset, asset growth, interest rate, and exchange rate of banking industries which registered in LQ 45 Index for year 2012 –2019. The data will be analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis model. The research shows that interest rate had positive influence on stock price volatility. While return on asset and exchange rate have negative effect to stock price volatility.

Key Words: Stock Price Volatility, Dividend, ROA, Interest, Exchange Rate
ANALYSING THE RELATION OF OPERATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PARAMETERS TO TOTAL SHAREHOLDER VALUE OF LISTED GOLD MINING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA AND FIVE OTHER COUNTRIES
Authors: Siahaan Antonius 
Published: January 2021

Even though Indonesia was famous due to its mineral resources, only few gold mining companies is listed in the Indonesia stock exchange. In the other hand, there is a need to increase investment in the mining sector from stock market as reserve has been stagnant while production keeps going. To understand the nature of published gold mining companies, this study is conducted to analyze the effect of published operational parameter: ore processed, gold production, mining grade, process recovery, as well as external factors such as gross-domestic product and gold price to the share return of public listed gold mining companies. From panel data regression of quarter reports of eighteen (18) world mining companies in the period 2012 to 2017, it shows that process recovery and gold price is significant to the change of share price. Furthermore, the study finds that when operational parameter of existing mines can be good and positively increase, mining companies still need to look at their reserve to ensure sustainability of the business in the long run.

Key Words: Public Listed Gold Company, Share Return, Panel Data Regression, Operational Parameters, External Factors
ANALISIS PENGARUH PRICE PROMOTION, CONSUMER EVALUATION, SATISFACTION, TERHADAP REPEAT-PURCHASE INTENTION (STUDI KONSUMEN STARBUCKS DI WILAYAH JAKARTA DAN TANGERANG)
Authors: Primantina Angelina Theodora Ratna , Lyvia Lyvia 
Published: January 2021

Coffee is an important aspect of the modern lifestyle. Not only products but also services for most city goers, especially in the Jakarta and Tangerang areas. This research is motivated by the growing trend of coffee shops with the emergence of many local brands, even though there is a very strong brand that has entered this business for a long time, namely Starbucks. One of the strategies carried out by Starbucks is through the price promotion. This strategy increases consumer desire to buy and also influences consumer evaluation of product quality through food quality and service quality. The results of this study indicate a relationship between price promotion with food quality and service quality. In terms of satisfaction, service quality variables affect customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, food quality and price promotion have no effect on satisfaction. Repeat purchase intention is influenced by customer satisfaction and price promotion. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

Key Words: Price Promotion; Service Quality, Food Quality;Repeat-Purchase Intention, Satisfaction; Coffee Business
COMPARISON OF PAIN INTENSITY BETWEEN LIDOCAINE GEL AND INTRAURETRAL TRAMADOL WITH LIDOCAINE GEL IN THE DJ STENT REMOVAL
Authors: Wijayanto Cahyo , Doddy M. Soebadi  , Djatisoesanto Wahjoe 
Published: January 2021

Objective: To determine the difference in pain intensity between the administration of a combination of tramadol and intraurethral lidocaine gel with only lidocaine gel during the removal of DJ stents. Material & Methods: This study was a prospective randomized clinical trial with 22 patients that were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was given a combination of tramadol and lidocaine gel urethral injection 3 to 5 minutes before DJ stent removal, whereas group 2 was given lidocaine gel urethral injection 3-5 minutes before the removal. The inclusion criteria in this study was all patients with a DJ stent placement with 1 to 3 months prior to release who were willing to participate. The Wong-Baker scale was used directly to determine the scale of pain during the procedure. Mann Whitney analysis was used to analyze the findings. Results: Most patients in group 1 are shown to have a pain rating of 2. There are 2 patients with a high pain rating scale of 6 and 7. In group 2, most patients claimed that the procedure was painless. The average Wong-Baker pain scale in group 1 (2.9) compared to group 2 (0.36) was significantly different. Conclusion: The combination of intraurethral tramadol and 2% lidocaine gel can significantly decrease pain during DJ stent removal more effectively than sole intraurethral 2% lidocaine gel based on the Wong-Baker pain scale.
Strategi optimalisasi program dana desa melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam
Authors: Mitra Zuana Muhammad Mujtaba , Muawanah  , Dian Rahmawati  
Published: January 2021

The village fund provides a very important position for the village to carry out development and community empowerment programs. These include programs for the welfare of the community. Village funds have an important role in improving the economy of rural communities, with effective and efficient use and allocation. This study uses field research with descriptive research methods, the methods used in this study are: observation, structured interviews, and documentation. After the researchers have collected data, the next step is to do the data analysis. The analysis conducted by researchers uses two ways, namely processing the initial data and classifying it and then the next stage of the data will be analyzed. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the management of village funds in the village of Kemiri has been running in accordance with existing technical guidelines, so that the development in the village of Kemiri from the existence of village funds has brought considerable changes starting from improving infrastructure facilities, educational advice, health facilities etc. but in the field of empowerment in the village of Kemiri is still not optimal this is due to the lack of community participation in the management of village funds. In the field of development and empowerment, the community is only involved in planning and implementation, but in terms of accountability and evaluation of the community village fund program, it has not been directly involved.