bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antiikin tekstien varhaisten suomennosten kontekstipiirteitä
Authors: Seppänen Minna , Paloposki Outi 
Published: November 2021

Kreikan- ja latinankielisen kirjallisuuden suomentamisen varhaisvaiheet asettuvat pääosin samaan aikakauteen kuin muunkin kaunokirjallisen suomennostoiminnan alku, 1800-luvun alkupuolelle. Suomentaminen oli aluksi hajanaista kahdellakin tapaa. Suomennosten julkaisukonteksteja oli useita erityyppisiä (sanomalehdet, kokoomateokset, akateemiset opinnäytteet) ja toisekseen, kaikki suomennokset tässä alkuvaiheessa olivat osasuomennoksia; kokonaisia teoksia ei vielä suomen kielelle käännetty. Toisaalta suomennokset tehtiin suoraan alkukielistä, ja tässä näkyykin klassisen sivistyksen arvostus: latinaa ja kreikkaa osattiin toisin kuin monia uusia kieliä; esimerkiksi englannista ja ranskasta suomennokset tehtiin 1800-luvun alkupuolella välikielten – yleensä ruotsin ja joskus myös saksan – kautta. Malleja kääntämiseen ja erityisesti teosvalintoihin kyllä saatettiin ottaa Ruotsista
Suomennosten tavoitteina oli kehittää suomen kieltä antiikin kirjallisuuden erityistarpeisiin – erityisesti alkuperäisiin runomittoihin – ja myös tuottaa suomenkielistä lukemistoa. Niitä saatettiin käyttää myös keskustelupuheenvuoroina kielikysymyksessä. Varhaisvaiheissa aktiiviset antiikin kielistä (pääasiassa kreikasta) suomentajat olivat tyypillisesti muutenkin aktiivisia suomen kielen asiamiehiä, kuten K. A. Gottlund, W. S. Schildt, A. W. Ingman ja Elias Lönnrot. Antiikin kirjallisuuden arvostus oli yleiseurooppalaista perua, ja suomentaminen oli siksikin luontevaa ja perusteltua; samalla se toi arvovaltaa suomen kielen käytölle, kun suomennokset nähtiin sivistyksen merkkinä. Suomennetun kirjallisuuden määrä ei kuitenkaan koskaan noussut suureksi; käsittelemällämme ajanjaksolla suomenkielinen lukijakunta oli vielä pieni ja kirjallisuuden painatus ja jakelukin hakivat väyliään. Kiinnostavaa antiikin teosten suomennoksissa on myös vastaanotto. Ajoittain kärkkääksikin yltynyt kiistely sanomalehdissä kertoo varsin erilaisista kielikäsityksistä ja osittain myös arvostuksista: mikä sopii suomalaisille, mikä ei.
Selkoa ihmisestä
Authors: Valtasalmi Idastiina 
Published: November 2021

Artikkelissa tutkitaan ihminen-sanan käyttöä selkokielisissä sanomalehtiteksteissä. Huomio kohdistuu selko- ja yleiskielen eroihin sekä ihminen-sanan merkityksiin ja käyttöön selkokielelle tyypillisten rakenteiden osana. Artikkelissa etsitään vastauksia kahteen kysymykseen: 1) Missä muodoissa ja merkityksissä ihminen esiintyy selkokielisissä sanomalehtiteksteissä ja miten usein? ja 2) Miksi ihminen on selkokielessä yleinen ja miten sitä käytetään? Vastauksia etsitään tutkimalla sanan esiintymiä Selkosanomat/Selkouutiset-korpuksessa ja vertailemalla niitä selko- ja yleiskielen normeihin sekä yleiskieliseen vertailuaineistoon. Lähestymistapa on korpusvetoinen, eli tutkimuksen kohteen annetaan nousta esiin aineistosta.
Tutkimus osoittaa, että ihminen-sanaa käytetään selkokielessä pääsääntöisesti samalla tavalla kuin yleiskielessä, mutta lisänä on selkokielelle tyypillisiä käyttötapoja. Selkokielessä sanaa käytetään yleisimmin kieliopillisissa sijoissa ja sijamuotovalikoima on kapeutunut selkokielen ohjeiden mukaisesti, eli vajaakäyttöisiä sijoja ei käytetä lainkaan ja abstrakteja paikallissijoja käytetään hyvin vähän. Selkokielessä ihminen-sanalla voidaan kirjoittaa auki anonyymiä henkilötekijää, jotta tekijää häivyttäviä rakenteita, kuten passiivia ja nollapersoonaa, saadaan mukautettua aktiivimuotoisiksi lauseiksi. Tällöin ihminen saa muodollisen subjektin ja indefiniittisen persoonapronominin piirteitä.
Ihminen-sanan käyttöä selkokielessä lisäävät myös syrjimätön kieli, ihmistarkoitteisuuden korostaminen ja selkokirjoittajien maneerit. Käyttötavat heijastelevat selkokielen kehittäjien ja vammaisjärjestöjen yhteistyötä sekä kirjoittajien pyrkimystä noudattaa selkokielen ohjeita ja tehdä kielestä saavutettavaa selkokielen lukijoille. Artikkelissa havainnollistetaan, miten selkokielen periaatteiden tiukka noudattaminen kaventaa käytettävissä olevien kielellisten rakenteiden valikoimaa samalla kun ilmaisutarve pysyy ennallaan. Tällöin selkokieleen saattaa ilmestyä suomen kielelle epätyypillisiä piirteitä, joiden tarpeellisuutta on syytä selvittää tarkemmin.
Hybrid rhyolitic eruption at Big Glass Mountain, CA, USA
Authors: Castro Jonathan , Walter Sebastian C. 
Published: November 2021

Eruptive dynamics of the 1060 CE rhyolitic eruption of Big Glass Mountain (BGM), USA, are investigated with field observations, hydrogen isotope and H2O content analysis of pyroclastic obsidian chips and lavas. Field relations at BGM reveal evidence for hybrid eruption, defined as synchronous explosive venting and effusive emplacement of vast obsidian lava flows. This activity is particularly well manifested by extensive breccia zones implanted within the BGM obsidian lavas, which may represent rafted tephra cones, in addition to remnants of airfall tephra on the lava. Rhyolitic obsidians collected from a 2.5-m-thick fall deposit and co-eruptive lava flow were studied by FTIR and TCEA methods to elucidate the eruption’s degassing history. The data, along with VolcDeGas program simulations, demonstrate a correlation between H2O content and H-isotopic composition (δD) that likely reflects ever-increasing amounts of volatile loss via repetitive close-system steps, best described as batched degassing.
DAMPAK PENEBANGAN HUTAN TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PEGUNUNGAN CYCLOOP
Authors: P Alfasis Romarak , Astra I Made , Purwanto Agung , Nadiro Nadiro 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui : (1) Bagaimana dampak penebangan hutan bagi konservasi cagar alam Pegunungan Cycloops terhadap bencana banjir bagi penduduk Kota Sentani dan Jayapura, (2) Mengapa migran lokal asal pegunungan Tengah Papua ingin bermigrasi ke Jayapura dan cenderung bertempat tinggal dan berladang di sekitar lereng Pegunungan Cycloops.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dekriptif kualitatif, yaitu mencari informasi melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap tokoh adat, migran dan penduduk yang bertempat tinggal di sepanjang lereng pegunungan Cycloops, juga melakukan wawancara terhadap lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang kerkecimpung langsung dalam masalah konservasi alam di Papua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (2) dampak penebangan hutan pada konervasi cagar alam alam hutan Pegunungan Cycloops sangat merusak/mengganggu dalam hal ketersediaan air bersih, banjir karena tindakan manusia telah mengalami degradasi, sehingga berakibat terhadap dampak negatif pada kelangsungan hidup manusia, (2) Penduduk migran asal luar Kota Jayapura masuk dan berpacu bersama penduduk asli sekitar Pegunungan Cycloops berupaya mempertahankan hidup dengan cara memangkas, menebang hutan di sekitar Pegunungan Cycloops untuk sesuai ubi. Hutan di sekitar Pegunungan Cycloops pun terganggu. Lereng-lerengnya banyak berubah menjadi lahan perdagangan.
Anatomical and Functional Success Analysis of Lacrimal Canalicular Lacerations Repaired with Bicanalicular Stents in a Tertiary Referral Teaching Center in Mexico
Authors: Iñiguez-Soto Marisol , Espinosa-Noguera Julián , Dávila-Camargo Adriana , Nava-Castañeda Angel 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Functional and anatomical success after canalicular laceration repair using only Crawford bicanalicular stents was evaluated in a ophthalmological teaching center. The objective of this study was to evaluate functional and anatomical success after canalicular laceration repair using Crawford bicanalicular stents.
Materials and methods: Records of patients with canalicular laceration repair performed from 2010 to 2019 at Ophthalmology Institute Conde de Valenciana in Mexico City were reviewed. Demographic data, injury mechanism and complications were recorded. Anatomical success was assessed with canalicular irrigation and functional success was evaluated using Munk score. Phi correlation coefficient was used to compare the correlation between epiphora and lack of permeability of injured canaliculus and the presence of complications at 6th month postoperative visit.
Results: Two-hundred eight patients with lacrimal canalicular injury reconstruction were documented during the study period. The most common age of presentation and etiology was from 21 to 30 years old and injury with a sharp object, respectively. 96 patients were included for the correlation analysis. At 6th month, anatomical success was found in 75% and functional success was found in 77.8%. A statistically significant and directly proportional linear was found between the presence of epiphora and lack of permeability of injured canaliculus, (rφ 0.76, p <0.05) and between the presence of epiphora and postoperative complications, (rφ 0.509, p <0.05).
Conclusion: Crawford bicanalicular stents are a valid and accessible option for canalicular laceration repair. Our success rate of lacrimal canalicular lacerations repaired with bicanalicular stents in a Mexican teaching hospital matches worldwide literature. Factors involved in the functional and anatomical success of the reconstruction include presence of postoperative complications and permeability of canaliculus after surgery.
Efficacy of Pneumatic Retinopexy in Treating Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment at King Abdullah Medical City in Makkah, Saudi Arabia – A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Bamahfouz Ashjan Yousef , Jouhargy Serene , Almalki Mohammed , Alamri Osama , Alsulami Raed , Alzahrani Saeed , Himayda Ahmad 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to present the clinical presentation and short-term outcomes of uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment managed by pneumatic retinopexy at a tertiary eye hospital in western Saudi Arabia.
Materials and methods: This one-armed retrospective cohort study evaluated selected cases of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment managed by pneumatic retinopexy between 2017 and 2018. Data were collected on patient demographics, preoperative ophthalmic assessment, surgical details, follow up at six months postoperatively, complications and the need for additional surgery. Anatomic success was defined as retinal attachment at 6 months and functional success was defined as vision >20/200 at six months postoperatively. The association of lens status and concomitant laser treatment to anatomical success rates were evaluated.
Results: The study sample consisted of 15 eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in the upper quadrant. In 14 cases, C3F8 gas was used. Anatomic and functional success was noted in 73.3% [95% confidence interval (CI) 51.0: 95.7] and 86.7% (95% CI 69.2; 100) of eyes, respectively. The association between anatomical success and lens status was not significant [RR = 4.5 (95% CI 0.6 ; 37.5), P=0.1]. There was no significant association between anatomical success and concomitant laser treatment. [RR = RR = 1.7 (95% CI 0.7 ; 4.0), P=0.2]. A 2nd retinal surgery was not required in 33.3% of eyes (95% CI 9.5 ; 57.2).
Conclusion: If stringent selection criteria are used for managing rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with pneumatic retinopexy, anatomical and functional success by six months postoperatively is achieved in the majority of cases. Additional surgeries could further improve outcomes.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya Dengan Metode AHP Dan Topsis
Authors: Duha Tobias , Ruwirohi Jan Everhard 
Published: November 2021

Penentuan penerimaan bantuan stimulan perumahan swadaya (BSPS) yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Perumahan Rakyat dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Nias Selatan masih menggunakan random sampling sehingga penentuannya seringkali tidak objektif. Penulis mengusulkan metode pemilihan menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusandengan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) dan TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). Metode AHP dan TOPSIS merupakan salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan multi kriteria dengan menerapkan bobot nilai pada setiap kriterianya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempermudah Kepala Dinas Perumahan Rakyat dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Nias Selatan dan fasilitator dalam menentukan penerima bantuan rumah layak huni secara objektif. Metode AHP dan TOPSIS diaplikasikan dengan menyesuaikan hasil obeservasi dan kebutuhan Dinas Perumahan Rakyat dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan metode AHP dan TOPSIS pada sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan penerima bantuan stimulan perumahan swadaya di dinas perumahan rakyat dan kawasan pemukiman Kabupaten Nias Selatan dengan nilai rata-rata 91,01%. Determination of the acceptance of self-help housing stimulant assistance (BSPS) carried out by the public housing and settlement areas of South Nias regency still uses random sampling so that the determination is often not objective. The authors propose a selection method using Decision Support System (DSS) with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method. AHP and TOPSIS methods a multi-criteria decision-making method by applying a weighted value to each criterion. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for the Head of the Department of Public Housing and Settlement Areas of South Nias Regency and facilitators in determining the recipients of housing assistance objectively. The AHP and Topsis methods are applied by adjusting on the results of observations and the needs of the Public Housing and Residential Areas of South Nias Regency. The results of this study indicate the application of the AHP and TOPSIS methods to the decision support system for determining the recipients of self-help housing stimulant assistance in the public housing service and residential areas of South Nias Regency with an average value of 91.01%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Mekanik dengan Metode SAW (Studi kasus pada Bengkel Mulia Motor Purbalingga)
Authors: Suprayogi Hendrawan , Pakereng Magdalena Ariance Ineke 
Published: November 2021

Bengkel Mulia Motor adalah sebuah tempat untuk memperbaiki sepeda motor, baik yang beroda dua atau yang beroda tiga yang berlokasi di Purbalingga Jawa Tengah. Agar bengkel sepeda motor dapat berkembang harus memiliki mekanik yang handal. Akan tetapi Bengkel Mulia Motor memiliki kendala dalam menentukan calon mekanik yang akan diterima untuk bekerja. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) sebagai metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dialami. Dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara, data yang diperoleh digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam melakukan penelitian. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penyeleksian calon mekanik dengan memberikan 6 kandidat sebagai sampel data. Dari hasil perhitungan, 4 dari 6 kandidat yang diuji dinyatakan lolos dan dapat melanjutkan ketahap wawancara dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 7,75 , 8,5 , 8,42 , dan 7,75. Bengkel Mulia Motor is a place to repair a motorcycle, as three wheels or two wheels motorcycle in Purbalingga Central Java. For a motorcycle repair shop to be able to grow, it must have a reliable mechanic. But Bengkel Mulia Motor has problems for choosing a mechanics to be able accepted to work. In this study using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method as a method used to solve the problems. By doing observations and interviews, the data obtained is used as a guide in conducting research. In this study, a mechanical candidate selection was carried out by giving 6 candidates as data samples. From the calculation results, 4 of the 6 candidates passed and were able to continue to interview stage with scores of 7.75, 8.5, 8.42, and 7.75.
Pendampingan Redesign Kemasan dan Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan Bandeng Lelaki
Authors: Fatimah Siska Ernawati , Rosnidah Ida , Hadiyati Siti Nur 
Published: November 2021

Gaya hidup modern yang mengakomodir makanan serba instan dalam tampilan menarik, sehingga pelaku umkm berlomba-lomba untuk melakukan inovasi produknya, termasuk salah satunya adalah olahan dari ikan bandeng, yaitu bandeng isi yang dilakukan oleh umkm Bandeng Lelaki, sebagai mitra dalam melakukan pengabdian masyarakat khususnya pendampingan yang berada di Kota Cirebon. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh umkm Bandeng Lelaki adalah kemasan masih dibuat secara sederhana, pelaku umkm belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan teknologi digital sebagai sarana promosi produknya, pengelolaan keuangan belum tertib. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan observasi secara langsung pada lokasi UMKM Bandeng Lelaki. Selanjutnya kegiatan melakukan pertemuan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan yang telah dilakukan kepada pelaku UMKM Bandeng Lelaki adalah sebagai berikut: pelaku usaha mampu mengidentifikasi bahan baku untuk kemasan sesuai kebutuhan, pelaku umkm mampu meciptakan ide desain kemasan dengan warna yang menarik, mampu membuat laporan keuangan secara mandiri, mampu membuat promosi digital melalui instagram untuk produknya menjadi lebih menarik.
Infodemik Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Jean Baudillard (Studi Kasus Berita Hoaks Covid-19 di Website covid19.go.id)
Authors: Senaharjanta Ignasius Liliek , Fendista Shella Fendista Shella 
Published: November 2021

Abstract - The development of Information Technology which has impacts on the ease of producing and accessing information has caused the rapid circulation of information in the community. However, the circulation of this information does not completely contain the truth. Hoax information is intentionally produced and spread to the public through various application platforms aimed to distorting the facts so that the information is believed to be the real truth. This condition can be seen from the ease people share the information they receive through their smart devices to a number of people closest to them or to groups or community wherr they participate in. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study was carried out by analyzing hoax news mapping data collected by the covid-19 handling task force through the covid19.go.id website obtained through the Indonesian Anti-Defamation Society (Mafindo). The news data and hoax information in the form of verbal and visual were analyzed with a qualitative content analysis approach to analyze how the hoax phenomenon during this pandemic was deliberately created and spread by the public.Furthermore, the results of the analysis are examined with the perspective of Jean Baudillard's simulacra and hyperreality. The result shows that information as the main product of the information society is no longer dominated by information producers such as television and newspapers, but now anyone who has a device and is connected to the internet can produce information. The impact of this is that humans are trapped in false reality and dwell on duplication and superficiality. Keyword: information technology, hoax covid-19, simulacrum jean baudillard
Frame-based stereotactic implantation of cystoventricular shunts for treating acquired intracerebral cysts
Authors: Meißner Anna-Katharina , Dreher Lena , Jünger Stephanie Theresa , Visser-Vandewalle Veerle , Ruge Maximilian I. , Rueß Daniel 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
The treatment of symptomatic, progressive or recurrent acquired intracerebral cysts is challenging, especially when they are localized in eloquent structures. In addition to resection, endoscopic fenestration, or stereotactic puncture, the implantation of a cystoventricular shunt by stereotactic guidance (SCVS) has been reported as a minimally invasive procedure; however, only scarce data are available regarding its feasibility and efficacy. Here, the authors evaluated the feasibility and efficacy of frame-based SCVS in patients with acquired intracranial cysts.

METHODS
In this single-center retrospective analysis, the authors included all patients with acquired intracerebral cysts treated by SCVS following a standardized prospective protocol between 2012 and 2020. They analyzed clinical symptoms, complications, and radiological outcome with regard to cyst volume reduction by 3D volumetry.

RESULTS
Thirty-four patients (17 females and 17 males; median age 44 years, range 5–77 years) were identified. The median initial cyst volume was 11.5 cm3 (range 1.6–71.6 cm3), and the mean follow-up was 20 months (range 1–82 months). At the last follow-up, 27 of 34 patients (79%) showed a cyst volume reduction of more than 50%. Initial symptoms improved or resolved in 74% (n = 25) and remained stable in 24% (n = 8). No permanent clinical deterioration after treatment was observed. The total complication rate was 5.9%, comprising transient neurological deterioration (n = 1) and ventriculitis (n = 1). There were no deaths. The overall recurrence rate was 11.8%.

CONCLUSIONS
In this study, SCVS proved to be a safe, minimally invasive, and effective treatment with reliable long-term volume reduction, resulting in clinical improvement and a minor complication rate.
The Main Directions of Scientific Work of the V. N. Beneshevich in Canon Law
Authors: Чайковский Назарий Петрович 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена анализу научной деятельности известного учёного-византиниста В. Н. Бенешевича в области изучения канонического права Восточной Церкви. В статье рассматриваются ключевые этапы научной работы учёного в контексте изучения им источников канонического права Православной Церкви: их первоначального варианта, истории развития и содержания. Особое внимание уделено основным научным работам Бенешевича - его магистерской и докторской диссертациям, а также научной работе над созданием единого корпуса источников канонического права Восточной Церкви.
The article analyzes the scientific activities of the famous scientist, the byzantinist V. N. Beneshevich in the study of Canon law of the Eastern Church. The article deals with the key stages of the scientist’s scientific work in the context of his study of the sources of the canonical law of the Orthodox Church: their initial version, the history of development and content. Special attention is given to the main scientific work of Beneshevich his master and doctoral dissertations, and scientific work on the creation of a single corps of the sources of Canon law of the Eastern Church.
The Principles of Interpretation of Canons
Authors: Цыпин Владислав 
Published: November 2021

Одной из главных проблем современного канонического права является отсутствие чётко выработанных критериев актуальности церковных канонов из-за радикально изменившихся в сравнении со временем их издания обстоятельств. В статье прослеживается история формирования канонического корпуса Православной Церкви и значение канонов как критерия церковного законодательства и фундаментальной основы церковного правосознания.
One of the main problems of the modern canon law is the lack of accurately elaborated criteria of relevance of church canons because of the circumstances which considerably changed in comparison with time of their edition. In article the history of formation of the initial building of Orthodox Church and value of canons as criterion of the church legislation and fundamental basis of church sense of justice is traced.