bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU MENYUSUI DI GROUP EXCLUSIVE PUMPING (E-PING) MAMA INDONESIA [THE DESCRIPTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE EXCLUSIVE PUMPING (E-PING) MAMA INDONESIA]
Authors: Suhartiningsih Endang Dwi , Samaria Dora 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>The rate of exclusive breastfeeding that is not in accordance with the national target is influenced by several factors. Factors that influence the process of breastfeeding can come from within the mother and from outside. This research was conducted with the aim to identify the characteristics of breastfeeding mothers in the Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia Group. This research uses descriptive method with survey approach. The population in this study is breastfeeding mothers who are members of the Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia Group. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique by adjusting the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set by 49 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires containing the characteristics of respondents. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis by looking at the frequency distribution of the percentages of each sub-variable characteristic of nursing mothers. The results showed that of the 49 respondents involved mostly aged 20-35 years, namely 87.5%, had a high level of education (D3 / S1) of 85.4%, 79.2% of working mothers and primiparous mothers which is as much as 68.8%.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Angka pemberian ASI Eksklusif tidak mencapai target nasional. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi proses menyusui, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal ibu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik ibu menyusui di Group Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui yang tergabung dalam Group Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em> sejumlah 49 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik responden ibu menyusui. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat yaitu dengan melihat distribusi frekuensi persentase dari masing-masing subvariabel karakteristik ibu menyusui. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 49 responden yang terlibat sebagian besar berusia 20-35 tahun yaitu 87,5%, memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi (D3/S1) yaitu sebanyak 85,4 %, ibu berstatus bekerja sebanyak 79,2% dan merupakan ibu primipara yaitu sebanyak 68,8%. Direkomendasikan desain penelitian cross-sectional untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat mengindentifikasi lebih jauh hubungan antar subvariabel karakteristik ibu menyusui dalam kaitannya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.</p>
Comparative Study to Video Tutorial and Peer Tutor on Student’s Learning Outcomes on 2 Dimensional Animation Techniques
Authors: Kartika Mukti Maria Linda , Basori Basori , Budiyanto Cucuk W 
Published: January 2021

<div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="543"><p>This research purpose is (1) to know the difference of learning outcomes from the utilization of video tutorials and peer tutors (2) to find out the effectiveness between the utilization of video tutorials and peer tutors towards students’s learning outcomes on 2 dimensional Animation Technique subject at second grade.</p><p>Research method used in this research is quantitative method of quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test type. Data collection techniques in this reasearch with (1) observation (2) t test by using a pre-test and post-test (3) and documentation.</p><p>The results obtained from this research are (1) there are differences of learning outcomes of students between utilization of video tutorial and peer tutors with the calculated of post-test value of each class using the t test independet amounted to 0,032. (2) the utilization of peer tutors in this research is more effective than the utilization of video tutorials, this calculation outcomes obtained from a test of gain in each class. On video tutorial class gets the calculation outcomes of 0.32, while on peer tutor class gets the calculation outcomes of 0.58.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="543"><p>Keywords: video tutorials, peer tutor, 2 dimensional animation, learning outcomes</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
Analisa faktor yang mempengaruhi akses air minum dan pengelolaan tinja berbasis masyarakat di Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Adicita Yosef , Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Pesurnay Althien John 
Published: January 2021

<p class="Abstract">Provinsi Maluku merupakan provinsi kepulauan yang terdiri atas 1.412 pulau. Pulau tersebut harus dilayani dengan akses air minum dan pengolahan air limbah dari tinja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kondisi eksisting dan menganalisa faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi akses air minum dan pengelolaan tinja. Faktor yang digunakan dalam analisa yaitu pendidikan, kepadatan penduduk, jenis rumah, kepemilikan rumah, dan pengolahan air. Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru memiliki persentase rumah permanen dan kepemilikan rumah yang cukup rendah dengan nilai 49,12% dan 41,8%. Penggunaan air kemasan bermerek dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan, kepadatan penduduk, dan pengolahan air. Penggunaan air sumur bor/pompa dan sumur tidak terlindung dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan. Pengelolaan tinja lebih dipengaruhi oleh jenis rumah dan kepemilikan rumah.</p>
KOTAK INFAK DI NU-CARE LAZISNU KABUPATEN SRAGEN: IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGELOLAAN
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Kasanah Nur 
Published: January 2021

AbstractPhilanthropy is all voluntary activities of individuals and communities, both in the form of objects and services used for public purposes. Philanthropy has a broader range of meanings than charity. In Islam, philanthropy can be in the form of zakat, donation, alms, and endowments. In Sragen Regency, Central Java, the local Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) through the NU Amil Zakat Institute is known as the NU Care LAZISNU initiated the realization of Islamic philanthropy which is unique namely, philanthropic activity based on infaq coins or coins called the NU Coin Movement, this paper shows that the implementation of the management of the NU Coin Movement in NU Care LAZISNU Sragen Regency consists of fund-raising management, distribution management, and utilization and reporting management has progressed well as modern management as evidenced by the results of distribution to the people who need it.Keywords: Philanthropy, Alms giving, Waqf, Charity AbstrakFilantropi adalah semua kegiatan pemberian sukarela dari individu dan masyarakat, baik berupa benda maupun layanan yang digunakan untuk kepentingan umum. Filantropi memiliki cakupan makna yang lebih luas dari amal (charity). Dalam Islam, filantropi dapat berupa zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf. Di Kabupaten Sragen Jawa Tengah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) setempat melalui Lembaga Amil Zakat NU yang dikenal dengan nama NU Care LAZISNU menginisiasi terwujudnya filantropi Islam yang cukup unik yaitu, aktivitas filantropi berbasis kotak infak uang koin atau receh yang disebut Gerakan Koin NU, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan manajemen Gerakan Koin NU di NU Care LAZISNU Kabupaten Sragen terdiri dari manajemen fundraising, manajemen distribusi dan pendayagunaan dan manajemen pelaporan telah berkembang dengan baik sebagaimana menejemen modern yang dibuktikan dengan hasil penyaluran kepada masyarakat yang memerlukan.
KEADILAN HUKUM DALAM PERATURAN PERLAKUAN BAGI TAHANAN DAN NARAPIDANA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Pahlevi Farida Sekti 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe existence of norms in the social life of the community becomes a joint responsibility in maintaining sustainable moral and ethical values by the environmental conditions of the community itself, the aim is to build a society of values with the principles of justice and goodness. Sanctions are given as the final verdict of any violations committed by citizens as a form of responsibility for all their actions. In principle, the sanctions given are as guidance, empowerment, and education for citizens who provide lessons and experience so that it will be a good thing in the future. The issuance of Permenkumham No. 32 of 2018 is an effort to uphold the law and provide clarity on the status of detainees and elderly prisoners. On one side related to the regulation also caused anxiety, whether the issuance of the Permenkumham is by the nature of legal justice. Given the high number of detainees and elderly prisoners, it provides a reality that an elderly person is still very vulnerable to committing unlawful acts or actions.Keywords: Legal Justice, Prisoners, Prisoners, Elderly AbstrakKeberadaan norma dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat menjadi tanggung jawab bersama dalam mempertahankan nilai-nilai moral dan etika yang berkelanjutan sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan masyarakat itu sendiri, tujuannya untuk membangun masyarakat yang bertata nilai dengan prinsip keadilan dan kebaikan. Sanksi diberikan sebagai putusan akhir dari setiap pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh warga negara sebagai wujud tanggung jawab atas segala perbuatannya. Pada prinsipnya, sanksi yang diberikan adalah sebagai pembinaan, pemberdayaan, dan pendidikan bagi warga negara yang memberikan pelajaran dan pengalaman agar kiranya menjadi sebuah kebaikan dikemudian hari. Penerbitan permenkumham no 32 tahun 2018 tersebut sebagai upaya penegakan hukum dan memberikan kejelasan terhadap status tahanan dan narapidana lanjut usia. Disatu sisi terkait dengan peraturan tersebut juga menimbulkan kegelisahan, apakah dengan diterbitkannya permenkumham tersebut benar-benar sudah sesuai dengan hakikat keadilan hukum. Mengingat jumlah tahanan dan narapidana lanjut usia yang begitu tinggi, memberikan suatu kenyataan bahwa sesorang yang sudah lanjut usia masih sangat rentan melakukan perbuatan atau tindakan yang melanggar hukum.
STRATEGI DAN ADVOKASI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH KONFLIK SOSIAL (Studi Analisis Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittihad Jabung Lampung Timur)
Authors: Hilmawan Tedi 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK : Konflik sosial dengan melibatkan tindak kekerasan masa masih sering terjadi Lampung, Salah satunya di Jabung, Lampung Timur. Secara umum, konflik disebabkan karena persoalan politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya antar umat beragama, suku etnis, masyarakat dengan pelaku usaha dan distribusi sumber daya alam yang tidak seimbang. Pondok Pesantren sebagai bagian dari gerakan Civil Society selain melaksanakan institusi pendidikan, pada dasarnya dapat memberikan kontribusi besar dalam upaya menjaga keharmonisan simpul sosial kemasyarakatan dalam upaya mecegah konflik sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Strategi dan Advokasi Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittihad dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Konflik Sosial di Jabung? Bagaimana relasi dalam penyelesaian konflik?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam implementasinya strategi dan advokasi yang dilakukan Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittihad adalah strategi persuasi dan edukasi. Strategi persuasi dilakukan dengan melakukan rapat, lokakarya, koalisi, lobi, media, dan demo. Upaya perdamaian yang dilakukan adalah menggelar dialog publik bekerjasama HPJ (Himpunan Pemuda Jabung) dan Gerakan Pemuda Ansor melibatkan pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. Selanjutnya, Strategi Edukasi Pondok pesantren dilakukan dengan kegiatan pengajian seperti solawat (Masbroan), istigotsah dan thoriqoh. Dalam upaya penyelesaian konflik, Pondok pesantren lebih dominan bertindak langsung ke masyarakat.
Survive, Revive, Thrive: Chapter 5: Steering by the Stars
Authors: Blasingame Tom 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of life is to discover your gift. The work of life is to develop it. The meaning of life is to give your gift away. - David S. Viscott, American psychiatrist
Steering by the Stars
History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. History is who we are and why we are the way we are. - David McCullough, American historian
I recently read a “thought piece” in a major magazine that was a fictional account of how a new CEO would address his or her company’s employees while simultaneously restructuring the company’s units to deal with the pandemic. The fictitious CEO focused on prioritizing two things: treating the employees with respect while rewarding their loyalty and contributions and taking the necessary actions to maintain and improve engagement and sales for the company’s customers.
This story is a reminder of the effect the pandemic has on businesses - all businesses. When the need to hire, utilize, and retain the very best talent is absolutely essential, do talented people really need to be micromanaged and endlessly evaluated? Or should we have the confidence to let them do their jobs?
As I have mentioned in past columns, we (the big we - the oil and gas industry) will emerge leaner and a lot meaner when this storm finally passes. Employment, promotions, career mobility, and access to capital will become much more competitive. Our next generation, the students, need to understand and accept this. Young professionals need to realize that being a best-in-class performer may not be an option, and yes, layers of management will disappear as we rely on people to self-motivate and self-optimize their performance.
We must also focus on what our customers want, namely energy security, diversity of access to energy, a lower-carbon future, and assurances that we are “walking the walk” on ESG issues. ESG stands for environmental, social, and corporate governance, in case you forgot. Each of these is both desirable and achievable - and need I restate that this is what our customers want?
So how do we “steer by the stars?” Start with the obvious: If you can’t see the stars, you may want to wait until you do. Most importantly, this method works - crudely perhaps, and certainly not with the precision or reliability of GPS, but we aren’t trying to thread a needle. We are trying to ensure the significance of our industry and the livelihoods of our people. Understanding how to get where we need to be is the most essential element to getting there. We have the talent, technology, and infrastructure to provide a vital energy component. We need to make sure that we are “steering” toward our customers and toward a future where we continue to make a significant social and economic impact on the global economy.
SPE Technical Directors’ Outlook - The Industry’s Transformation in 2020 and What It Means for the Future
Authors: Feder Judy 
Published: January 2021

For an industry in which terms like “first ever,” “unparalleled,” “unprecedented,” and “novel” are often over-used to the point of losing their meaning, 2020 hit hard with the true meaning of those words as the COVID-19 pandemic exploded onto the world and disrupted almost everything about life as we knew it.
The oil and gas industry, which had begun showing signs of recovery from a generational downturn, was hit particularly hard. Jobs were lost, companies shuttered, and supply chains upended. But the same combination of audacity and ingenuity that has driven the industry for over a century took hold quickly.
Oil and gas people love - and need - to network, share ideas, transfer and apply technology, and gather intelligence. So, when in-person conferences, workshops, and tradeshows were suddenly canceled or indefinitely postponed, entities such as the Society of Petroleum Engineers scrambled to use digital technology to take those events online and make them virtual. While not a perfect replacement, virtual online events offer some unique advantages, as SPE technical directors pointed out in their annual roundup.
Digitalization, long a controversial topic among many in the upstream sector, is now being called essential by the directors across the six SPE technical disciplines they lead. Automation is mentioned frequently in the directors’ comments as a growing contributor to efficiency and risk reduction.
Capital discipline, balance sheet management, and cash flow are seen as crucial, as are collaboration (both internal and external) and value - ranging from core values to value-driven data, to provable, value-based outcomes.
Agility and the ability to comply with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria have taken on new importance. So has work - how and where we do it, and how we balance it with other aspects of life. Knowledge dissemination is considered more important than ever.
Uncertainty continues to characterize the upstream sector, even more so than before the pandemic, but at least one thing is certain: The work of the industry, and the way in which people who comprise it work, is forever changed.
The SPE technical disciplines and the directors who lead them are as follows.
Completions - Terry Palisch, CARBO Ceramics
Data Science and Engineering Analytics - Silviu Livescu, Baker Hughes
Drilling - David Reid, NOV
HSE and Sustainability - Annamaria Petrone, Eni
Production and Facilities - Robert Pearson, Glynn Resources
Reservoir - Erdal Ozkan, Colorado School of Mines
Here, they reflect on a truly unprecedented year and share their outlooks for their disciplines going forward.
Mud-Gas Breakthrough Equinor Develops Real-Time Reservoir-Fluid Identification
Authors: Jacobs Trent 
Published: January 2021

For all that logging-while-drilling has provided since its wide-spread adoption in the 1980s, there is one thing on the industry’s wish list that it could never offer: an accurate way to tell the difference between oil and gas.
A new technology created by petrotechnicals at Equinor, however, has made this possible.
The innovation could be thought of as a pseudo-log, but Equinor is describing it as a reservoir-fluid-identification system. Using an internally developed machine-learning model, it compares a database of more than 4,000 reservoir samples against the real-time analysis of the mud gas that flows up a well as it is drilled.
Crunched out of the technology’s various hardware and software components is a prediction on the gas/oil ratio (GOR) that the rock being drilled through will have once it is producing. Since this happens in real time, it boils down to an alert system for when drillers are tapping into uneconomic pay zones.
“This is something people have tried to do for 30 years - using partial information to predict entire oil and gas properties,” said Tao Yang. He added that “the data acquisition is rather cheap compared with all the downhole tools, and it doesn’t cost you rig time,” highlighting that the mud-gas analyzer critical to the process sits on a rig or platform without interfering with drilling operations.
Yang is a reservoir technology specialist at Equinor and one of the authors of a technical paper (SPE 201323) about the new digital technology that was presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition in October.
He and his colleagues spent more than 3 years building the system which began in the Norwegian oil company’s Houston office as a project to improve pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) analysis in tight-oil wells in North America. It has since found a home in the company’s much larger offshore business unit in Stavanger.
Offshore projects designed around certain oil-production targets can face harsh realities when they end up producing more associated gas than expected. It is the difference between drilling an underperforming well full of headaches and one that will pay out hundreds of millions of dollars over its lifetime.
By introducing real-time fluid identification, Equinor is trying to enforce a new control on that risk by giving drillers the information they need to pull the bit back and start drilling a side-track deeper into the formation where the odds are better of finding higher proportions of oil or condensates.
At the conference, Yang shared details about some of the first field implementations, saying that in most cases the GOR predictions made by the fluid-identification system were confirmed by traditional PVT analysis from the trial wells.
Unlike other advancements made on this front, he also said the new approach is the first of its kind to combine such a large database of PVT data with a machine-learning model “that is common to any well.” That means “we do not need to know where this well is located” to make a GOR prediction, said Yang.
Technology Focus: Seismic (February 2021)
Authors: Egan Mark S. 
Published: January 2021

It was gratifying to see that, despite the challenges inflicted by the pandemic this past year, technologies in the seismic world continued to advance. As an example, the machine-learning theme again received considerable focus.
As I reviewed all the SPE seismic papers this time, the most noticeable thing was the diversity of themes and case histories that were covered.
Thus, in addition to selecting three papers to be synopsized this year, I expanded the list of recommended readings to showcase that diversity. For instance, gravity and electromagnetics (and their integration with seismic) are also featured. I hope you will find this broad range of topics useful.
Drones Move From "Nice To Have" to Strategic Resources for Projects
Authors: Feder Judy 
Published: January 2021

While drones have been used on oil and gas facilities for video inspections and other tasks, they have been operated by an on-site pilot or one positioned on a bobbing workboat adjacent to an offshore platform. Now a proof-of-concept study conducted by TechnipFMC has tested the feasibility of a global drone system with drones operated remotely by pilots based anywhere in the world. The study is the subject of a paper (OTC 30241) presented at the Offshore Technology Conference Asia in Kuala Lumpur in November.
Construction supervision and health, safety, and environmental (HSE) monitoring were the main drivers of the study. The construction supervision application is part of a larger digitalization ambition to monitor and manage construction activities with data generated from the drone ultimately feeding an internal software dedicated to this business process. Potential HSE applications include crisis management, human safety, evacuation assistance, hazardous-area identification, traffic control, carbon-footprint reduction, and environmental surveys.
One of the study’s main objectives was to move from traditional unmanned autonomous vehicles (UAV) to resident systems and to investigate the possibilities they could offer. Aerial views have been used extensively to reduce personnel exposure in specific situations such as difficult access or potentially dangerous inspection areas like active flares, confined spaces, or high structures. In these cases, the drones are controlled by an on-site pilot who is either within their line of sight or a short distance away.
Combining AUV technology with embedded and associated intelligence from the internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud and edge computing should enable drones to fly safely in complex and dynamic environments, resulting in integrated, resident systems that are permanently deployed at construction sites and available 24/7 without the need for an on-site certified pilot. Implementing these technologies will make data accessible and available in real time to people working on the project worldwide and it will also generate new work processes for project management and execution.
Flight and Operations Testing
According to the paper’s primary author, Nicolas Tcherniguin, manager of offshore business and technology with TechnipFMC, digital tools such as image recognition, machine learning, and simulation of digital twins based on the drone’s flight have been tested. Remaining bottlenecks have been identified, and some have been addressed while others will require additional efforts. AI development will offer additional features, especially if they can be integrated with other ground monitoring devices.