bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risiko Pasar Saham Perbankan Syariah dengan Metode Standar Deviasi Markowitz dan Value At Risk (Var)
Authors: Anita Permana Sari , Riris Prasetyowati Aishah 
Published: February 2021

<p>This study describes the measurement of market risk in Islamic banking by calculating the Markowitz standard deviation and the market risk Value at Risk (VaR). The data used in this study are Islamic bank stocks in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely in JII or ISSI. Data obtained from reference sources and using secondary data. The observation period carried out is for 108 days from January 2 to June 11, 2020, with a daily period. The research methodology used to measure the greatest potential risk (loss) incurred in investing in the telecommunications stock index is the Markowitz standard deviation approach and the Value at Risk (VaR) using the Historical and Modeling (Analytical) methods. The results showed that the recommendations for efficient stock selection from the three banks were BRIS banks with an E (R) of 8.5% and a risk level of 1.33%. The lowest portfolio return of -0.1109% occurs on the 60th day and the highest portfolio return of 0.0769% occurs on the 47th day. Then On the daily 95% VAR, the lowest 5% return on a daily basis for BRIS is 5% from 108 days, occurs on the 85th day of -0.248% and the highest return occurs on the 47th day of 0.1444%. At the daily 95% VAR, the lowest 5% daily return of BTPN SYARIAH is 5% from 108 days, occurs on the 67th day of -0.247% and the highest return occurs on the 47th day of 0.758%. At the daily 95%, VAR with 5% lowest daily return of PANIN SYARIAH is 5% from 108 days. It does not happen, likewise, the highest return does not occur until the 108th day (the day of this research observation). If we have PANIN SYARIAH shares of Rp. 1 billion then there is no market risk (loss rate) at 95% daily. For a 5% possibility of tomorrow's portfolio loss on BRIS shares.</p>
The effect of double-carbapenem therapy on mortality rates and microbiological cure rates in patients diagnosed with carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in comparison to monotherapy and currently used combinations of antibiotics
Authors: Moody Rhiannon Olivia 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Infection with the bacteria carpamenease-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae represents a significant cause of mortality in hospitalised patients. These multidrug resistant bacteria are resistant to currently used antibiotics as a result of carbapenemase production. Dual carbapenem therapy has been proposed as a valid therapeutic option, this therapy combines two carbapenem antibiotics, with one acting as a suicide inhibitor allowing the subsequent carbapenem to exert a bactericidal effect.
Aim: The aim of this meta-analysis was to determine if dual carbapenem therapy had a significant effect on mortality rate and microbiological cure rate in patients diagnosed with carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in comparison to standard antibiotic therapies.
Methods: The search terms “(dual OR double) carbapenem (therapy OR treatment) AND klebsiella pneumoniae” were used to search databases and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to retrieved papers, a total of seven studies were identified for inclusion in the meta-analysis. The quality of included studies was assessed using the cochrane tool for risk of bias assessment and funnel plots were produced to determine the influence of publication bias. A random effects model was used to assess the outcomes; mortality rate and microbiological cure rate.
Results and Conclusion: Dual carbapenem therapy had a time dependent effect on patient mortality rates. Dual carbapenem therapy significantly lowered mortality rates in patients in comparison to standard antibiotic therapy, especially in comparison to monotherapy treatment regimens. Additionally, dual carbapenem therapy significantly improved microbiological cure rate in patients when compared to standard antibiotic treatment regimens demonstrating the possible clinical applications of a dual carbapenem antibiotic regimen in the treatment of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae infections.
Effects of boron and vermicompost on growth, yield and nutrient content of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Nawrin KS , Uddin MJ , Ali AHMZ , Rahman MK 
Published: February 2021

The effects of boron (B) and vermicompost (VC) on growth and yield of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.) and nutrient accumulation in its fruits was examined. The highest plant height (22 cm), leaf number per plant (73), leaf area (502.53 cm2/plant), dry weight (22.27g/plant), fruit length (8.97cm), fruit number per plant (6), fruit yield (11.76 g/plant) were recorded in B0.5 kg/ha + VC5 ton/ha at harvest. The results of growth and yield of Chilli varied significantly (p<0.05) and increased with time. The total nutrient concentrations in the fruits were measured and varied significantly (p<0.05). The highest concentration of total P (0.028 %), K (2.50%), S (0.20 %), Cu (8.0 mg/kg), Fe (410 mg/kg) and Mn (0.80 mg/kg) in the fruit were observed in B0.5 kg/ha +VC5 ton/ha treatment and total N (0.41 %) and Zn (3.50 mg/kg) were found in B1.5 kg/ha + VC5 ton/ha treatment. The overall best growth, yield and nutrient accumulation in the fruits of Chilli was achieved in B0.5 kg/ha + VC5 t/ha treatment.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2020, 6(1): 31-36
Comparative Study between Intra-medullary Nailing and Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis (MIPO) in Closed Distal Tibia Fracture in a District Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Asjadur , Kaiser Md Shahidullah , Roknuzzaman SM , Ahmed Nadim 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Tibia fractures are the most common long bone fractures encountered by the orthopedic surgeons and distal tibia fractures have the second highest incidence of all tibia fractures after the middle third of tibia the distal tibial fractures are unique and are considered as most challenging fractures to treat due to its proximity to the ankle joint and its superficial nature. The objective of this study is to compare two osteosynthesis systems developed for surgical treatment of distal tibia fractures: the intramedullary nailing and the MIPO technique.
Methods: The study was conducted between Jan 2018 to Dec 2019. 30 patients with extraarticular distal tibia fracture treated with intramedullary nailing and MIPO technique were reviewed retrospectively and clinical outcome was evaluated according to American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Score.
Results: 15 patients were treated with intramedullary nail and 15 with MIPO technique. Fibular fixation was done in cases where fibular fracture was at or below the level of tibial fractures. We found no difference in terms of time for fracture union, mal-union, non-union, duration of surgery and amount of blood loss. But there was significant difference in terms of infection and duration of hospital stay. Also weight bearing was possible much earlier in intramedullary group as compared to the MIPO group.
Conclusion: Thus we conclude that intramedullary nailing is better choice of implant in patients with extra- articular distal tibia fractures and helps in early weight bearing and ambulation of patient with fewer complications.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 33-37
A Giant Mesentric Lipoblastoma in a Two-Year Girl: A Case Report
Authors: Palit Paritosh Kumar , Chakroborty Abhi Kumar , Saha Nirupama , Md Shamsuzzaman - , Hasan Khandoker Moynul , Sarker Rajib Dey , Mamun Abdullah Al , Sultana Sarmin 
Published: February 2021

Back ground: Abdominal lipoblastomas which are benign but uncommon soft tissue tumors in children rarely arise from the mesentery.However, benign, these may attain in large size and cause compression symptoms. Complete resection and close post-operative monitoring are necessary for avoidance of recurrence. Histopathology with immunohistochemistry in conjunction with the morphology is the gold standard for diagnosis. Herein such a rare a case of mesenteric lipoblastoma with huge abdominal distention is reported.
Case presentation: A 2-year-old girl presented with an enormous abdominal swelling occupying almost all quadrants of the abdomen with repeated dull abdominal pain. The swelling was a non-tender and tensely cystic. USG and CT Scan could not distinguish the proper origin or location of the mass but demonstrated as a large encapsulated and lobulated fatty mass measuring about (16.4x10.0x18.6cm) involving right hypochondriac, epigastric, bilateral ilio-lumber, umbilical & hypogastric regions, pushing the bowel loops upward & laterally with mild mesenteric thickening of perilesional mesentery and separated from the liver & both kidneys and other intraabdominal organs. After exploratory laparotomy there revealed a well capsuled large (about 15x11x14cm)soft yellow mass displacing the entire intra-abdominal contents, connected by a single vascular pedicle with the mesentery and loosely enclosing the mesentery as a whole. Histology and immunohistochemistry of completely resected mass conûrmed the presence of mature adipocytes and immuno-morphology was compatible with Lipoblastoma.
Conclusion: This case represents one of the largest mesenteric lipoblastomas in accordance to the patient’s age that histologically, mostly composed of mature adipocytes with few lipoblasts.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 54-57
El alumnado de la Universidad de Sevilla recopila en un blog legislación sobre el patrimonio cultural
Authors: Ruiz de Lacanal María Dolores 
Published: February 2021

el artículo trata sobre el Blog realizado por los alumnos de la asignatura de Legislación del Patrimonio de cuarto curso del Grado de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales.
En el texto se hace una reflexión breve sobre la importancia de la Legislación del patrimonio en general y se explica porque se inserta en las enseñanzas del Grado de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales.
Se presenta el blog estructurado en grandes bloques atendiendo a los diferentes tipos de patrimonio. A partir de ahí, se clasifica y ordena una gran cantidad de información, configurando el glosario, la biblioteca, la videoteca...
Finalmente señalar que el trabajo de curso ha pasado a ser accesible en la red, con un formato de blog con el fin de que sea útil a los estudiantes, a los investigadores y profesionales.
Processo formativo do enfermeiro frente ao gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde: uma percepção discente
Authors: Guimarães Paulyne Souza Silva , Vilela Rosana Quintella Brandão , Silva Rillary Caroline de Melo 
Published: February 2021

Conhecer a percepção dos discentes de Enfermagem sobre Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (GRSS). Estudo de abordagem qualitativa descritiva, desenvolvido em uma universidade pública do nordeste brasileiro. Utilizou-se da técnica de Grupo Focal (GF) com sete discentes do quarto período do curso de graduação em Enfermagem. Reconheceram o enfermeiro como responsável pelo Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (PGRSS) e destacaram a Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) como uma estratégia para capacitar a equipe sobre a temática, o que implica olhar além das práticas de saúde. O estudo constatou que existem fragilidades no processo de formação dos enfermeiros frente à temática RSS. Possivelmente, esse fato esteja associado à fase do curso vivenciada pelos discentes pesquisados. Destarte, esses resultados merecem ser investigados em estudos futuros, para aprofundamento, buscando soluções para melhorar o ensino sobre o tema.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PONDOK PESANTREN AL-KAROMAH, KEPANJEN MALANG
Authors: Hasanah Siti Muawanatul 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to explore and analyze the typology of management of Islamic educational institutions in the archipelago. This qualitative descriptive study made the kyai the research subject. The collection technique was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analysis is done by collecting research data, reducing data, presenting data to draw conclusions. The results show that the typology of management of Islamic education institutions in the archipelago is: 1) The development of Islamic boarding schools tends to be modern, this can be seen from the pesantren curriculum whose development tends to develop madrasah diniyah which are divided into madrasah diniyah at ula, wustha, and ulya levels. Not only the development of the madrasah diniyah, the curriculum development in the Al-Karomah Islamic boarding school has also developed a pesantren curriculum that is macro, meso and micro. 2) The leadership pattern played by the kyai tends to a charismatic type of leadership, this can be seen in several activity structures that involve the figure of the kyai directly in the field. Kyai also acts as an intellectual leader, as a community leader, and as a spiritual leader.Keywords: PAI, Islamic education management, pesantren AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan menganalisis tipologi pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam di nusantara. Studi deskriptif kualitatif ini menjadikan kyai sebagai subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data penelitian, mereduksi data, menyajikan data hingga menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipologi pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam di nusantara adalah: 1) Perkembangan pesantren cenderung modern, hal ini terlihat dari kurikulum pesantren yang perkembangannya cenderung mengembangkan madrasah diniyah yang terbagi menjadi madrasah. diniyah pada tingkat ula, wustha, dan ulya. Tidak hanya pengembangan madrasah diniyah, pengembangan kurikulum di pesantren Al-Karomah juga telah mengembangkan kurikulum pesantren yang bersifat makro, meso dan mikro. 2) Pola kepemimpinan yang dimainkan oleh kyai cenderung pada tipe kepemimpinan yang karismatik, hal ini terlihat pada beberapa struktur kegiatan yang melibatkan sosok kyai secara langsung di lapangan. Kyai juga berperan sebagai pemimpin intelektual, pemimpin komunitas, dan pemimpin spiritual. Kata Kunci: PAI, manajemen pendidikan Islam, pesantren
Kineziterapijos poveikis sėdimą darbą dirbančių moterų kaklo skausmui, judesių amplitudei ir raumenų funkcijai
Authors: Miravinskaitė Gabrielė , Pokvytytė Vaida 
Published: February 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Kaklo skausmas yra vienas dažniausių sėdimą darbą dirbančių žmonių sveikatos sutrikimų (Kocur et al., 2019).
Tikslas – įvertinti ir palyginti masažo poveikį sėdimą darbą dirbančių moterų kaklo skausmui, skausmo slenksčiui, judesio baimei, giliųjų raumenų funkcijai, judesių amplitudei, funkcinės kaklo negalios lygiui ir gyvenimo kokybei.
Metodai. Tirta 20 sėdimą darbą dirbančių moterų, kurios jautė nespecifinį kaklo skausmą. Atrankos metu į tyrimą nebuvo įtrauktos moterys, turinčios kaklinės radikulopatijos galimybę. Įvertinant tiriamųjų būklę buvo naudojami specialieji testai: Spurlingʼo testas, kaklinės dalies distrakcijos testas, rankos nervų tempimo testai. Tiriamosios buvo suskirstytos į dvi grupes po 10 tiriamųjų, abiem grupėm taikytos mankštos procedūros (kaklo ir viršutinės kūno dalies tempimo pratimai, kaklo stabilizavimo pratimai), vienai grupei papildomai taikytos masažo procedūros. Kaklo skausmo įtaka kasdienėms veikloms vertinta Kaklo negalios indeksu, judesio baimė – TAMPA skale, skausmo intensyvumas vertinamas skaitmenine skausmo analogijos skale (SAS), kaklo judesių (tiesimo, lenkimo, šoninio lenkimo ir sukimo) amplitudėms įvertini naudota goniometrija, raumenų skausmo slenkstis vertintas naudojant algometriją, kaklo giliųjų raumenų funkcija vertinta „Stabilizer“ aparatu.
Rezultatai. Tyrimo pabaigoje abiejose grupėse skausmo intensyvumas, judesio baimė, kaklo negalia statistiškai reikšmingai sumažėjo, o kaklo judesių amplitudės, giliųjų raumenų funkcija ir skausmo slenkstis statistiškai reikšmingai padidėjo (p < 0,05). Grupėje, kuriai buvo taikomos pratimų ir masažo procedūros, statistiškai reikšmingai labiau sumažėjo skausmas, kaklo negalia ir padidėjo kaklo judesių amplitudės bei skausmo slenkstis, nei taikant tik pratimų programą (p < 0,05). Lyginant rodiklius tarp grupių, judesio baimė sumažėjo ir giliųjų raumenų funkcija pagerėjo statistiškai reikšmingai vienodai (p < 0,05).
Išvados. 1. Kaklo skausmas sumažėjo ir raumenų skausmo slenkstis padidėjo labiau taikant pratimų programą kartu su masažu. 2. Kaklo judesių amplitudės labiau pagerėjo taikant pratimų programą kartu su masažu. 3. Funkcinis kaklo negalios lygis ir gyvenimo kokybė labiau pagerėjo taikant pratimų programą kartu su masažu.
Raktažodžiai: kaklo skausmas, kineziterapija, sėdimą darbą dirbančiųjų kaklo skausmas, masažas.
Skirtingų kineziterapijos metodikų poveikis asmenų, turinčių smilkininio apatinio žandikaulio sąnario funkcinių sutrikimų ir apatinį kryžminį sindromą, skausmui ir funkcinei būklei
Authors: Plaušinytė Karolina , Zachovajevas Pavelas 
Published: February 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Dauguma kineziterapeutų, į kuriuos kreipiasi ligoniai, kol kas nėra susipažinę su smilkininio apatinio žandikaulio sąnario (SAŽS) funkciniais sutrikimais, netaisyklingo sąkandžio ir kūno laikysenos pokyčiais bei tarpusavio ryšio problema. Netaisyklinga laikysena turi įtakos asmenims, besiskundžiantiems juosmeninės stuburo dalies (JSD) skausmu, o dantų sąkandžio ir kūno laikysenos tarpusavio ryšys – tai pagrindas diskusijai apie diagnostikos ir gydymo įtraukimą, įvertinus asmenų, turinčių netaisyklingą sąkandį ir SAŽS funkcinių sutrikimų, kūno laikysenos pokyčius (Rodriguez-Blanco et al., 2015).
Tikslas – nustatyti skirtingų kineziterapijos metodikų poveikį asmenų, turinčių smilkininio apatinio žandikaulio sąnario funkcinių sutrikimų ir apatinį kryžminį sindromą, skausmui ir funkcinei būklei.
Metodai. Pirmai tiriamųjų grupei taikyti kvėpavimo, stabilizavimo, motorinės kontrolės ir tempimo pratimai, antrai – kvėpavimo, stabilizavimo, motorinės kontrolės ir tempimo pratimai kartu taikant SAŽS mobilizaciją ir kramtomųjų raumenų atpalaidavimo techniką. Įvertinta SAŽS funkcija ir sąkandis, JSD funkcija ir dubens padėtis, prieš taikytas skirtingas kineziterapijos metodikas ir po jų.
Rezultatai. Keturias savaites taikyta tik skirtingo pobūdžio pratimų programa vertintų rodiklių tendencingiems pokyčiams įtakos neturėjo, statistinis reikšmingumas nenustatytas (p > 0,05). Grupėje, kuriai buvo taikomi skirtingo pobūdžio pratimai kartu taikant SAŽS mobilizaciją ir kramtomųjų raumenų atpalaidavimo techniką, buvo pastebėta rodiklių pokyčių tendencija, tačiau statistinis reikšmingumas nenustatytas (p > 0,05).
Išvados. SAŽS funkcija ir sąkandis, taip pat JSD funkcija, dubens padėtis po skirtingų kineziterapijos metodikų taikymo statistiškai reikšmingai nepakito.
Raktažodžiai: smilkininis apatinis žandikaulio sąnarys, funkciniai sutrikimai, apatinis kryžminis sindromas, kineziterapija.
Behavioral Factors Against Hepatitis A Incidence in Universitas Jember with Lawrence Green Method
Authors: Arum Eva Sulawati , Hernawati Sri , Sulistyaningsih Erma 
Published: February 2021

Hepatitis A is an inflammatory liver disease caused by Hepatitis A virus is Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Virus. Hepatitis A viruses belonging to the family picornaviridae, genus hepatovirus, have 1 serotype and 4 genotypes. Outbreak of hepatitis A in the last 4 years, often occurs among students, especially students of the Universitas Jember. The results of observations made by researchers in September 2020, namely the level of knowledge of students of Universitas Jember was still less and could be more at risk of contracting hepatitis A compared to students who were well knowledgeable. The results of the data analysis showed that the level of knowledge of Universitas Jember students about hepatitis A could be more at risk of contracting hepatitis A compared to students who were well-knowledgeable. Knowledge of hepatitis A will certainly support the change in health behaviors, namely behaviors related to preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts against hepatitis A. In general, students' knowledge of hepatits A was still half of respondents lack good knowledge of hepatitis A. Supportive behaviors in improving health are needed means to disseminate information about hepatitis A which includes preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts. A person's knowledge of the disease is very important for the formation of actions that will be carried out by the person, because with good knowledge can create good actions.
Keywords: behavior; hepatitis A; student
Simvastatin in the Prevention of Recurrent Pancreatitis: Design and Rationale of a Multicenter Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial, the SIMBA Trial
Authors: Cárdenas-Jaén Karina , Vaillo-Rocamora Alicia , Gracia Ángel , Garg Pramoud K. , Zapater Pedro , Papachristou Georgios I. , Singh Vikesh K. , Wu Bechien U. , de-Madaria Enrique 
Published: February 2021

Background: One in every four patients with a first episode of non-gallstone-related acute pancreatitis (AP) develops recurrent disease. Recurrent episodes of AP or acute flares of chronic pancreatitis (CP) are associated with decreased quality of life and progression of the disease. Besides removing the etiology of pancreatitis (which sometimes is not possible), there are no effective measures to prevent recurrence. Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials, as well as epidemiological and cohort studies, suggest that statins may be protective against the development of index AP.Methods: The SIMBA study is a triple-blind randomized placebo-controlled, parallel-group multicenter trial. Patients with recurrent AP or with acute flares of CP (at least two episodes in the last 12 months) will be randomized to receive simvastatin 40 mg daily or placebo. During a 3-year study period, 144 patients (72 per arm of treatment) from 26 centers will be enrolled. The patients will receive the study treatment for 1 year. The primary aim is to compare the recurrence of AP or acute flares in CP. Secondary endpoints include the incidence of new-onset diabetes mellitus, new-onset exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), new-onset imaging signs of CP, frequency of all-cause hospital admissions, severity of AP, adherence to treatment, and frequency of adverse events.Discussion: The SIMBA trial will ascertain whether simvastatin, a safe, widely used and inexpensive drug, can change the natural course of recurrent pancreatitis.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04021498