bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sex Differences in Re-experiencing Symptoms Between Husbands and Wives Who Lost Their Only Child in China: A Resting-State Functional Connectivity Study of Hippocampal Subfields
Authors: Luo Yifeng , Liu Yu , Qing Zhao , Zhang Li , Weng Yifei , Zhang Xiaojie , Shan Hairong , Li Lingjiang , Qi Rongfeng , Cao Zhihong , Lu Guangming 
Published: April 2021

Background: Losing one’s only child may lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), of which re-experiencing is the core symptom. However, neuroimaging studies of sex differences in re-experiencing in the context of the trauma of losing one’s only child and PTSD are scarce; comparisons of the functional networks from the hippocampal subfields to the thalamus might clarify the neural basis.Methods: Thirty couples without any psychiatric disorder who lost their only child (non-PTSD group), 55 patients with PTSD, and 50 normal controls underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. The functional connectivity (FC) from the hippocampal subregions to the thalamus and the correlations of FC with re-experiencing symptoms were analyzed within and between the sexes.Results: Compared with husbands without PTSD, wives without PTSD had higher re-experiencing symptoms and weaker FC between the right hippocampal cornu ammonis 3 (RCA3) and the right thalamus (RT; RCA3-RT). Moreover, only the correlation between the RCA3-RT FC and re-experiencing in wives without PTSD was significant. Among the three groups, only the RCA3-RT FC in female subjects was markedly different. Additionally, the RCA3-RT FC in wives without PTSD was remarkably lower relative to female patients with PTSD.Conclusion: Wives without PTSD who lost their only child had worse re-experiencing symptoms relative to their husbands, which was associated with the FC alteration between the hippocampal subregions and the thalamus. Importantly, the low level of the RCA3-RT FC may play a potentially protective role against the development of PTSD in wives who have lost their only child.
Performance of PRISM III, PELOD-2, and P-MODS Scores in Two Pediatric Intensive Care Units in China
Authors: Zhang Lidan , Wu Yuhui , Huang Huimin , Liu Chunyi , Cheng Yucai , Xu Lingling , Tang Wen , Luo Xuequn 
Published: April 2021

Objective: The performances of the pediatric risk of mortality score III (PRISM III), pediatric logistic organ dysfunction score-2 (PELOD-2), and pediatric multiple organ dysfunction score (P-MODS) in Chinese patients are unclear. This study aimed to assess the performances of these scores in predicting mortality in critically ill pediatric patients.Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at two tertiary-care PICUs of teaching hospitals in China. A total of 1,253 critically ill pediatric patients admitted to the two Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs) of the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University from August 2014 to December 2019 and Shen-Zhen Children's Hospital from January 2019 to December 2019 were analyzed. The indexes of discrimination and calibration were applied to evaluate score performance for the three models (PRISM III, PELOD-2, and P-MODS scores). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted, and the efficiency of PRISM III, PELOD-2, and P-MODS in predicting death were evaluated by the area under ROC curve (AUC). Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test was used to evaluate the degree of fitting between the mortality predictions of each scoring system and the actual mortality.Results: A total of 1,253 pediatric patients were eventually enrolled in this study (median age, 38 months; overall mortality rate, 8.9%; median length of PICU stay, 8 days). Compared to the survival group, the non-survival group showed significantly higher PRISM III, PELOD-2, and P-MODS scores [PRISM III: 18 (12, 23) vs. 11 (0, 16); PELOD-2, 8 (4, 10) vs. 4 (0, 6); and P-MODS: 5 (4, 9) vs. 3 (0, 4), all P &lt; 0.001]. ROC curve analysis showed that the AUCs of PRISM III, PELOD-2, and P-MODS for predicting the death of critically ill children were 0.858, 0.721, and 0.596, respectively. Furthermore, in the Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test, PRISM III and PELOD-2 showed the better calibration between predicted mortality and observed mortality (PRISM III: χ2 = 5.667, P = 0.368; PELOD-2: χ2 = 9.582, P = 0.276; P-MODS: χ2 = 12.449, P = 0.015).Conclusions: PRISM III and PELOD-2 can discriminate well between survivors and non-survivors. PRISM III and PELOD-2 showed the better calibration between predicted and observed mortality, while P-MODS showed poor calibration.
Unobtrusive Sensing Technology for Quantifying Stress and Well-Being Using Pulse, Speech, Body Motion, and Electrodermal Data in a Workplace Setting: Study Concept and Design
Authors: Izumi Keisuke , Minato Kazumichi , Shiga Kiko , Sugio Tatsuki , Hanashiro Sayaka , Cortright Kelley , Kudo Shun , Fujita Takanori , Sado Mitsuhiro , Maeno Takashi , Takebayashi Toru , Mimura Masaru , Kishimoto Taishiro 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Mental disorders are a leading cause of disability worldwide. Depression has a significant impact in the field of occupational health because it is particularly prevalent during working age. On the other hand, there are a growing number of studies on the relationship between “well-being” and employee productivity. To promote healthy and productive workplaces, this study aims to develop a technique to quantify stress and well-being in a way that does not disturb the workplace.Methods and analysis: This is a single-arm prospective observational study. The target population is adult (&gt;20 years old) workers at companies that often engage in desk work; specifically, a person who sits in front of a computer for at least half their work hours. The following data will be collected: (a) participants' background characteristics; (b) participants' biological data during the 4-week observation period using sensing devices such as a camera built into the computer (pulse wave data extracted from the facial video images), a microphone built into their work computer (voice data), and a wristband-type wearable device (electrodermal activity data, body motion data, and body temperature); (c) stress, well-being, and depression rating scale assessment data. The analysis workflow is as follows: (1) primary analysis, comprised of using software to digitalize participants' vital information; (2) secondary analysis, comprised of examining the relationship between the quantified vital data from (1), stress, well-being, and depression; (3) tertiary analysis, comprised of generating machine learning algorithms to estimate stress, well-being, and degree of depression in relation to each set of vital data as well as multimodal vital data.Discussion: This study will evaluate digital phenotype regarding stress and well-being of white-collar workers over a 4-week period using persistently obtainable biomarkers such as heart rate, acoustic characteristics, body motion, and electrodermal activity. Eventually, this study will lead to the development of a machine learning algorithm to determine people's optimal levels of stress and well-being.Ethics and dissemination: Collected data and study results will be disseminated widely through conference presentations, journal publications, and/or mass media. The summarized results of our overall analysis will be supplied to participants.Registration: UMIN000036814
Measuring Strategies to Cope with Boredom in Spanish Speaking Population: A Study with Argentinean University Students
Authors: Sánchez-Rosas Javier , Bedis Juan 
Published: April 2021

A study was conducted in order to validate the Boredom Coping Scales and test its psychometric properties on a sample of Argentinean university students (namely BCS-AR). The BCS-AR, adapted into Spanish, was applied to a sample of students at National University of Córdoba and the National Technological University (N = 250). Internal consistency was estimated through Cronbach's alpha (?). Evidence about the test's internal structure was obtained from evaluating and comparing three measurement models for boredom coping strategies. Criterion validity evidence was provided by bivariate correlations with task value, attention, academic boredom and enjoyment. The scales showed acceptable internal consistency scores (between ? = .69 and ? = .92). The four factor model showed an acceptable fit (?2/df = 1.65, CFI = .95, GFI = .91, RMSEA = 0.051). Test criterion evidence partially corresponded to the expected results. Results are discussed within the framework of control-value theory of achievement emotions and boredom coping.
SISTEM INFORMASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN DATA MADRASAH (SIPEDAMAS) PADA FORUM KOMUNIKASI PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR`AN KARAWANG
Authors: Aditiyawarman Didih 
Published: April 2021

Berkembangnya teknologi pada saat ini membuat semakin bertambahnya keinginan sebuah lembaga untuk dapat melakukan pengolahan data yang lebih cepat, tepat dan akurat serta berkualitas baik dalam proses pembuatan informasi maupun dalam penyajiannya dan distribusinya. Forum Komunikasi Pendidikan Al-Qur`an (FKPQ) yang berada di kecamatan Purwasari Kabupaten Karawang saat ini melakukan pengelolaan data madrasah di wilayah Kecamatan Purwasari Karawang, dan masih terdapat kendala dan kurang rapihnya dalam pengumpulan berkas administrasi data siswa, madrasah, maupun data pengajar. Hal ini dikarenakan, terlalu banyaknya penduplikasian berkas yang harus diisi oleh masing-masing madrasah. Banyaknya madrasah dan jauhnya tempat kesekretariatan, juga menjadi kendala dalam pengumpulan berkas dan bahkan melewati batas waktu pengumpulan yang ditentukan oleh Forum Komunikasi Pendidikan Al-Qur`an (FKPQ). Dengan demikian perlu adanya sistem informasi yang lebih baik agar dapat membantu dan memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pengelolaan yang lebih cepat dan efisien tanpa adanya kendala penduplikasian­­ maupun keterlambatan dalam pengumpulan berkas. Salah satu solusinya adalah dengan membangun Sistem informasi berbasis web yang mampu mengatasi kendala jarak, waktu dan media penyimpanan data, serta dapat mengolah data dengan lebih cepat, efektif dan efisien.Metode yang digunakan pada pengembangan perangkat lunak ini adalh model Evolutionary Prototyping. Dengan adanya sistem informasi yang lebih baik diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan dalam pengelolaan data serta dapat menghasilkan laporan-laporan yang diperlukan dengan baik, cepat dan akurat.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Pengolahan Data, Madrasah, Web
Muertos, infectados y poseídos: el zombi en el cine español contemporáneo
Authors: Sánchez Trigos Rubén 
Published: April 2021

El zombi experimenta un reciente auge en la cultura popular española contemporánea en forma de literatura, cómic o cine. El artículo analiza los últimos títulos del subgénero en esta cinematografía a través de su compleja relación tanto con el cine de zombis extranjero como con la propia tradición del personaje en el cine español del pasado. Lo que esta doble línea de lectura parece revelar es la existencia de un vínculo temático consistente entre el zombi español de los años sesenta-setenta y el zombi español de hoy: vínculo que se focaliza, fundamentalmente, en el papel que la religión cumple en el subgénero. Así, películas del tardofranquismo como la tetralogía de los caballeros templarios de Amando de Ossorio comparten con la serie Rec la representación del objeto religioso como una influencia numinosa que "crea" y controla a los zombis. La distancia irónica que la serie de Jaume Balagueró y Paco Plaza mantiene con este mismo objeto es significativa, sin embargo, de la evolución que el arquetipo del zombi ha experimentado en la cinematografía española; evolución que ha cristalizado en la siguiente paradoja: siendo Rec el producto zombi español que más rotundamente asimila las innovaciones del personaje en el siglo XXI, es, a la vez, el más internacional y el más local.
"El policía de las ratas" a escena
Authors: Prieto Nadal Ana 
Published: April 2021

En este artículo nos proponemos abordar el estudio y análisis del espectáculo El policía de las ratas, dramatización del relato homónimo de Roberto Bolaño dirigida por Àlex Rigola. Hemos empezado ubicando el relato dentro de la narrativa de Bolaño, y poniéndolo en relación con el cuento de Franz Kafka que está en su génesis. Tras haber expuesto los conceptos de arte y libertad que se esgrimen en el relato, en franco conflicto con la idea de colectividad, pasamos a abordar algunos aspectos de la adaptación teatral y de la puesta en escena de Rigola.
Docudrama y autoficción en el teatro argentino de la posdictadura
Authors: Tossi Mauricio 
Published: April 2021

En el contexto de la posdictadura, el teatro argentino ha dado respuestas estéticas a diversos interrogantes culturales; por ejemplo, ha indagado de manera poética sobre los referentes históricos y autobiográficos, con el fin de hallar determinados mecanismos de representación de la memoria social. Por consiguiente, en este artículo nos proponemos estudiar los cambios registrados en el tratamiento de los “referentes” antes mencionados, esto último, al describir y analizar tres formas poéticas de la dramaturgia argentina contemporánea, a saber: primero, el docudrama o teatro documental canónico y su permanencia en los campos intelectuales regionales; segundo, el docudrama que amplía los grados de poíesis de los referentes utilizados; tercero, las tendencias autoficcionales en la escena local y su correlativa función socio-política.
Juegos autoficcionales en la obra de Manuel Vilas
Authors: Gómez Sonia 
Published: April 2021

La obra de Manuel Vilas, ejemplo contemporáneo de una narrativa viva y creativa, presenta un verdadero laboratorio para estudiar la autoficción literaria. Una miríada de ejemplos autoficcionales sellan innegablemente su narrativa. La filosofía humorística de Vilas utiliza la autoficción como base para el juego literario. Basándonos en las diferentes teorías recopiladas por Ana Casas en La autoficción. Reflexiones teóricas (2012), destacaremos algunos casos concretos sacados de los textos narrativos vilasianos (España, Magia, Aire Nuestro, Los Inmortales y El luminoso regalo). A partir de estos, intentaremos destacar los efectos narrativos surgidos de la autoficción sobre los dos planos principales, es decir el pacto de ficción y el pacto de lectura establecidos con el lector. Finalmente, abriremos una posible clave de lectura (literatura egódica, Vicente Luis Mora) en la narrativa de Vilas, y así adentrarse en su idiosincrasia (pacto lírico según A. Rodríguez). Comprender el apego por este rasgo estilístico es apreciar plenamente la obra del autor aragonés.
Revelaciones y desconocimiento del “yo” en "El mundo" de Juan José Millás
Authors: Contadini Luigi 
Published: April 2021

En este ensayo se propone un análisis de la novela El mundo (2007)de Juan José Millás en la que el autor pone en escena a sí mismo a través de un recorrido autoficcional y en el cual se revelan las motivaciones profundas que constituyen el origen de sus obras más importantes. El ensayo toma en consideración especialmente aquellas partes en que se representan zonas de frontera en las cuales el sentido de la experiencia se problematiza gracias a la sensibilidad visionaria del protagonista y se esfuman los límites entre apariencia y realidad y las definiciones de los géneros literarios.Además, el relato parcial y fragmentado de la vida del joven Juanjo activa procedimientos metadiscursivos y autotextuales. Cada episodio significativo es al mismo tiempo una revelación literaria que, sin embargo, crea un paradójico efecto de desconocimiento entre el mismo protagonista y el autor narrador que rechaza toda definición y en el final hasta renuncia a su propio nombre.
Surgical nurses’ knowledge levels about hemodynamic monitoring
Authors: ÖZKAN Esra , KULAKAÇ Nurşen , UZUN ŞAHİN Ceyda , ÇİLİNGİR Dilek 
Published: April 2021

Aim: This study was carried out to determine surgical nurses’ knowledge levels about hemodynamic monitoring.
Method: The research was carried out in a descriptive design to determine the knowledge levels of surgical nurses related to hemodynamic monitoring. Nurses working in the surgical clinics of three hospitals in the XXX Region. 156 surgery nurses took part in the study. The data were collected through a questionnaire developed by the researchers. Percentage, mean, standard deviation, median, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, t-test in independent groups, and variance analysis in multiple groups were used to evaluate the data in the research.
Results: The mean score of the nurses’ knowledge about hemodynamic monitoring was 65.3±7.9. There was a significant difference between nurses’ receiving education on monitoring, gender, marital status, education level and the mean scores of their knowledge about hemodynamic monitoring (p
Evaluation of long-term effect of tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis in patients using anti tumor necrosis factor alpha agents
Authors: BAŞLILAR Şeyma , AYDIN Mehtap 
Published: April 2021

Introduction and Aim: There is an increased risk of tuberculosis (TB) in patients with rheumatoid diseases(RD) treated with anti TNF alpha agents. Screening and, if necessary, chemoprophylaxis is recommended in patients undergoing anti TNF alpha treatment. This study aimed to determine the incidence of active TB due to long term anti TNF alpha usage in patients with RD and to evaluate the effectiveness of tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis regimen.
Materials and Methods:
Patients treated with anti TNF alpha agents for more than 5 years with RDs were evaluated retrospectively. Demographic and clinical characteristics, use of chemoprophylaxis, laboratory tests before and after anti TNF alpha treatment and development of TB were examined.
Results: A total of 150 patients (79 male [52.7%], 71 female [47.3%]) with a mean age of 45±13 years were evaluated. The tuberculosis rate over 5 years follow up was found as 1.3%. One male developed pulmonary TB 5 years and 1 female developed miliary TB 10 years after the beginning of anti-TNF alpha therapy despite chemoprophylaxis with isoniazid. The mean number of neutrophiles and lymphocytes were significantly decreased after treatment(p
Local plus sedoanalgesia or spinal analgesia in endovascular aortic aneurysm repair experiences in a single center
Authors: DOĞUKAN Mevlüt , ULUDAG Öznur , DURAN Mehmet , ERCİŞLİ Murat Abdulhamit , CEYHAN Kıymet , GÜVEN Cengiz , BAYSAL Ayşe 
Published: April 2021

Aim: In this study, we aimed to discuss the local anesthesia + sedo-analgesia (LA-SA) and spinal anesthesia methods applied during Endovascular Aortic Repair (EVAR) by retrospectively comparing the patients' data
Materials and Methods: Our study was carried out by retrospectively evaluating the data of 36 patients who underwent endovascular surgery for aortic aneurysm between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2018. Three cases who were applied general anesthesia were not included in the study. The patients included in the study were divided into two groups according to the anesthesia method as LA-SA group (Group 1, n = 19) and spinal anesthesia group (Group 2, n = 14).. This study was planned as a retrospective observational controlled study. Demographic data, comorbidities, American Anesthesiologists Association (ASA) risk classification scores, mortality rates, duration of anesthesia and surgery, length of stay in the hospital and intensive care unit, and laboratory values were analyzed.
Results: In our study, the mean age of 33 patients who underwent EVAR procedure was 69.04 ± 13 (32-86). Local anesthesia + sedo-analgesia was applied to 19 (52.7%) patients and spinal anesthesia was applied to 14 (38.8%) patients. No significant difference was found between demographic data, comorbidities and smoking rates in both groups. (Table 1). ). The length of stay in the hospital and the intensive care unit and the rates of death before discharge were similar in both groups (P = 0.22) (. (P = 0.15). (P = 0.73), while the duration of anesthesia and operation The durations were statistically shorter in the localanesthesia + sedo-analgesia group, respectively (P = 0.001) and (P = 0.004). Laboratory examinations of both groups were similar.
Conclusion: For arterial stents requiring percutaneous implantation, LA-SA provides a safe anesthesia method with stable hemodynamics, less invasive intervention and shorter operation times than neuraxial anesthesia.
The effects of folic acid on vascular reactivity in a hyperhomocysteinemic rat model
Authors: YILMAZ Melek , GEMALMAZ Hüseyin , YÜCEL Cihan , KETENCİLER Serkan , GÜRCÜN Uğur , DİŞÇİGİL Berent 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant effects of folic acid and its effects on contraction and relaxation responses in rat aorta in hyperhomocysteinemic rats.
Methods: Thirty-four male Wistar Albino rats were allocated into four groups. Rats in the hyperhomocysteinemia group (Group 1, n=9) received 1g/kg/day methionine via orogastric gavage for 30 days and then injected with intraperitoneal saline for the next 7 days. In the hyperhomocysteinemia+folic acid group (Group 2, n=9), following the administration of methionine for 30 days, folic acid (4mg/kg/day) was delivered intraperitoneally for 7 days. Sham group rats (Group 3, n=8) received orogastric saline for 30 days, which was followed by an IP injection of saline for another 7 days. Animals allocated into the folic acid group (Group 4, n= 7) had orogastric saline for 30 days and intraperitoneal folic acid for 7 days. After 5 weeks of treatment, blood samples were obtained, all animals were sacrificed, and hearts were harvested. Thoracic aortic segments were suspended on individual organ baths, and acetylcholine-induced (endothelium-dependent) relaxation responses of isolated aortic rings were evaluated.
Results: Relaxation responses in Group 1 thru 4 were 73.889.96, 76.159.28, 76.618.83, and 69.2615.68, respectively. There was no significant difference in the organ bath in terms of relaxation response to acetylcholine at a dose of 10-9 mM between the groups (F=0.716, p=0.550).
Conclusion: Folic acid therapy failed to produce a significant improvement in vascular reactivity.
Keywords: Hyperhomocysteinemia, folic acid, vascular reactivity
Nosocomial infection rates of three-years in neurological intensive care unit and relationship to mortality
Authors: BİLGE Nuray , YEVGİ Recep , CEYLAN Mustafa , PARLAK Emine , ŞİMŞEK Fatma 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Aim: The risk of developing nosocomial infections (NI) is higher in intensive care units (ICU). Recognition and treatment of NI is important in reducing mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and demographic characteristics, rates of mortality and nosocomial infection, agents of infection and antibiotic resistance rates of patients the neurological ICU.
Material and Method: The study was carried out between the dates of 01/06/2015 and 01/06/2018 in Neurological ICU. Data of all patients aged were retrospectively analyzed in accordance with the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. SPSS 23 software was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Throughout the 3-year period, a total of 641 patients were followed up in the Neurological ICU and the most common diagnosis was ischemic cerebrovascular disease. It was found that 641 NIs developed in 55 patients in 5334 days of hospitalization in three years and the mortality rate was significantly higher in those with a NI (83.6%) compared to patients without a NI. The rate of NI the mean rate in three years was 9.98% and the most common NI was device-associated infections. In the 3-year period, the most common pathogen was A.bauamannii which was susceptible to colistin in 100% of the cases, and resistant to imipenem in 96% of the cases.
Conclusions: The use of invasive tools should be reduced in order to reduce nosocomial infection and mortality rates in the ICU. Each ICU should monitor its own nosocomial infection agents and resistance rates and develop a rational antibiotic use.