bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges of an unusual Osteoradionecrosis of the jaws: case report
Authors: Sousa Susiane Silva de , Cerqueira Bruno Antônio Veloso , Pimentel Antônio Lucas Castro , Dantas Juliana Borges de Lima , Marchionni Antônio Márcio Teixeira , Medrado Alena Ribeiro Alves Peixoto 
Published: August 2021

Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is the most worrying radiotherapy late complication. It is a condition in which the irradiated bone becomes devitalized and exposed through fistulas in the skin or mucosa. It remains without healing for a period of at least three months. Despite being a well-known entity to the professionals who treat neoplasms of the head and neck, the disease has many controversies. From its classifications to its best treatment plan. Its main signs and symptoms are pain, drainage of secretion, fistulas, ulcers of the oral mucosa, bone exposure, bone necrosis, and the surrounding soft tissue. This study aims to report a clinical case of a patient with ORN in the jaw treated at Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health and the General Roberto Santos Hospital. A 60-year-old-male patient with a malignant neoplasm in the tonsil region, was diagnosed with ORN in mandible region, three years after radiotherapy. The treatment proposal was conservative (ozone therapy, hyperbaric oxygen and chlorexidine mouth rinse) associated with surgical debridement, with good results that involved the patient’s rehabilitation. It is concluded that the association of conservative therapies with surgery demonstrated satisfactory results and improving the quality of life of cancer patients with ORN.
KETERAMPILAN KEPEMIMPINAN BISNIS GLOBAL YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Nazwirman Nazwirman 
Published: August 2021

This research is qualitative in nature that draws findings from various literatures in relation to global business leadership and cross-cultural management. This is an initial effort to identify the essence of leadership skills for global business leaders to face current and future challenges.
In global business including technological innovation, and demographic change, companies must seek effective leadership for diverse organizational management. Leadership in global environmental conditions that seeks to involve cultural awareness, global mindset, effective interpersonal skills, and leader-employee relations and the need to develop leadership skills. There are eleven important skills identified for global business leaders that are effective in developing diverse locations.
These skills are useful for growing employee potential, improving overall organizational performance, taking social responsibility, and cross-cultural human relations. So global business leaders need to continually update effective knowledge, skills and abilities in developing cross-cultural work and management environments, to be able to compete in the global market. Global business management and human resource development will be very useful by exploring empirically the essence of leader skills. In the future this strategy will be very beneficial for global business leadership practices.
Pengaruh PAD dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Verawaty Verawaty , Jaya Ade Kemala , Puspanita Intan , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The financial performance of a regional government is the ability of a region to explore the financial potential of the region as well as to manage the local financial resources in order to meet the needs of the regional government so that it does not depend on the funding from the central government. This study was aimed to analyze whether fiscal balance transfers such as local own-source revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, and revenue sharing funds might affect the government's financial performance. The study used quantitative analysis techniques with multivariate regression. The object of this research was the district and city governments in South Sumatra in 2014-2016. The results showed that local own-source revenue had a positive effect on the financial performance of local governments. However, there were negative effects of general and special allocation funds on regional government financial performance. For revenue sharing funds, it did not affect financial performance. This means, the greater the contribution of local own-source revenue to finance development and community services the greater increase in the financial performance of local governments. The higher the amount of general allocation funds received from the center, the lower the financial performance of local governments. The large flow of special allocation funds can provide opportunities for budget leakage, which can result in a decrease in the financial performance of local governments.
Keywords: local own-source revenue, fiscal balance transfers, local government financial performance
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Pemberian Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Penjualan di PT. Surya Timur Sakti
Authors: Nugroho Novianto Eko 
Published: August 2021

Employee performance is a form of performance in terms of quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out their duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to him. Improving employee performance is desirable both from the employer and workers for self-development and promotion of the position. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of work discipline and compensation for employee performance in sales. This research method uses quantitative methods with the type of explanatory research. The subjects of this study were all sales employees of PT. Surya Timur Sakti East Java in Surabaya, amounting to 107 active employees. To test the effect between variables used multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that the presence of a positive and significant effect simultaneously between variables of work discipline and compensation for employee performance, while partially the variables of work discipline and compensation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

Abstrak
Kinerja karyawan yaitu pencapaian pekerjaan dalam bentuk prestasi yang diperoleh pegawai pada saat memenuhi komitmen yang telah diserahkan kepadanya. Peningkatan kinerja karyawan merupakan hal yang diinginkan baik dari pihak pemberi kerja maupun para pekerja untuk pengembangan diri dan promosi jabatan Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan pemberian kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian penjualan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksplanatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan bagian penjualan PT. Surya Timur Sakti Jatim di Surabaya yang berjumlah 107 orang karyawan aktif. Untuk menguji pengaruh antar variabel digunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara variabel disiplin kerja dan pemberian kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan secara parsial variabel disiplin kerja dan pemberian kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Kata kunci : Disiplin Kerja, Kompensasi, Kinerja
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), CurrentRatio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) Terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perkebunan yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2014-2017
Authors: Wahyuni Indri , Susanto Aftoni , Asakdiyah Salamatun 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), CurrentRatio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) Terhadap PriceEarning Ratio (PER) Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perkebunan yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2014-2017. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ada, maka didapatkan 15 perusahaan sub sektor perkebunan. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda, tetapi sebelum pengujian hipotesis terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian asumsi klasik.
Hasil pengujian hipotesis dilakukan secara parsial yaitu uji t menunjukkan bahwaDER berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap PER.CR berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap PER.ROE berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PER. NPM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PER.
Kata Kunci: Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), CurrentRatio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Price Earning Ratio (PER).
Optical properties of CdTe thin film obtained by high-frequency magnetron sputtering method
Authors: Kashuba Andrei I. , Andriyevsky Bogdan V. , Ilchuk Hrigorii A. , Piasecki Mikhal , Semkiv Igor’ V. , Petrus Roman Yu. 
Published: August 2021

Cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin films relate to AII BVI compounds and show semiconductor behaviour. They present an important research field because of their wide application in various optoelectronic devices. CdTe-based solar cells attract attention since CdTe is characterised by the direct energy bandgap Eg and high absorbance, which makes it an excellent light-absorbing layer of solar cells. Material evaporation in vacuum by using the high-frequency magnetron sputtering method is one of the most advantageous methods for obtaining uniform films. The present work is dedicated to the investigation of the optical properties of CdTe thin film, which is produced on quarts substrate by the high-frequency magnetro sputtering method. The optical transmission, reflectivity, and μ-Raman spectra of the CdTe thin film have been determined. Linearity of the spectral dependence of the coefficient of optical absorption α of CdTe thin film in the coordinates (αhν)2 vs hν indicates for the direct character of optical transitions corresponding to the long-wavelength edge of fundamental absorption. The optical bandgap of the studied CdTe thin film is found to be Eg = 1.53 eV. The peaks of the experimental m-Raman spectra at 121; 139; 142; 167 and 331 cm–1 are attributed to the phonons in crystalline CdTe and Te.
A Coupled Mechanobiological Model of Muscle Regeneration In Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Khuu Stephanie , Fernandez Justin W. , Handsfield Geoffrey G. 
Published: September 2021

Cerebral palsy is a neuromusculoskeletal disorder associated with muscle weakness, altered muscle architecture, and progressive musculoskeletal symptoms that worsen with age. Pathological changes at the level of the whole muscle have been shown; however, it is unclear why this progression of muscle impairment occurs at the cellular level. The process of muscle regeneration is complex, and the interactions between cells in the muscle milieu should be considered in the context of cerebral palsy. In this work, we built a coupled mechanobiological model of muscle damage and regeneration to explore the process of muscle regeneration in typical and cerebral palsy conditions, and whether a reduced number of satellite cells in the cerebral palsy muscle environment could cause the muscle regeneration cycle to lead to progressive degeneration of muscle. The coupled model consisted of a finite element model of a muscle fiber bundle undergoing eccentric contraction, and an agent-based model of muscle regeneration incorporating satellite cells, inflammatory cells, muscle fibers, extracellular matrix, fibroblasts, and secreted cytokines. Our coupled model simulated damage from eccentric contraction followed by 28 days of regeneration within the muscle. We simulated cyclic damage and regeneration for both cerebral palsy and typically developing muscle milieus. Here we show the nonlinear effects of altered satellite cell numbers on muscle regeneration, where muscle repair is relatively insensitive to satellite cell concentration above a threshold, but relatively sensitive below that threshold. With the coupled model, we show that the fiber bundle geometry undergoes atrophy and fibrosis with too few satellite cells and excess extracellular matrix, representative of the progression of cerebral palsy in muscle. This work uses in silico modeling to demonstrate how muscle degeneration in cerebral palsy may arise from the process of cellular regeneration and a reduced number of satellite cells.
Hp-Positive Chinese Patients Should Undergo Colonoscopy Earlier and More Frequently: The Result of a Cross-Sectional Study Based on 13,037 Cases of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Authors: Wang Cheng , Yan Junbin , He Beihui , Zhang Shuo , Xu Sumei 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundIn China, the prevalence and mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC) have always been high, and more than 95% of CRC cases have evolved from colorectal polyps (CPs), especially adenoma. Early detection and treatment of CPs through colonoscopy is essential to reduce the incidence of CRC. Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is regarded as a risk factor for gastritis and gastric cancer and may also be a risk factor for CPs and CRC. However, few studies based on vast clinical cases exist in China to clarify whether Hp is a risk factor for CPs and CRC, and whether Hp-positive patients need to undergo colonoscopy checks earlier. This article attempts to make up for that deficiency.MethodThis cross-sectional study was conducted based on 13,037 patients without a treatment history of Hp who underwent their first gastroscopy and colonoscopy simultaneously at The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from January 2018 to December 2019. Pearson χ2 test and logistic regression were used to determine whether Hp is a risk factor for CPs and CRC. Multifactor analysis of variance was used to define the impact of Hp on CPs prevalence with different ages, sexes.ResultsFor Chinese individuals, Hp is a risk factor for CPs and CRC. The odds ratio (OR) value are 1.228 (95% CI, 1.130 to 1.336) and 1.862 (95% CI 1.240-2.796), respectively. Hp-positive patients have a higher probability of multiple or large intestinal polyps. However, Hp infection does not increase the incidence of adenomas, nor does it affect the pathological type of adenomas. The OR of Hp on the risk of CPs was 1.432 (95%CI 1.275-1.608) for males but increased to 1.937 (95%CI 1.334-2.815) for those aged 35 to 40. For females, the results were similar.ConclusionsFor the Chinese, Hp is a risk factor for CPs and CRC (OR&gt;1); the infection of Hp increased CPs risk in Chinese of all ages, especially aged 35-40, suggesting that Hp-positive patients should undergo colonoscopy frequently.
Comparison of Two Different Analgesic Prescription Strategies and Healthcare Systems: Slovenia vs. the Netherlands
Authors: Bedene Ajda , Strmljan Anita , van Dorp Eveline L. A. , Udovič Mitja , Lijfering Willem M. , Niesters Marieke , Rosendaal Frits R. , Dahan Albert , Fürst Jurij 
Published: September 2021

Background: Prescribing practice of pain medication is changing in the Netherlands; opioids are used more often instead of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), therefore we aimed to compare the use of pain medication with Slovenia which has stringent prescribing rules for strong opioids.Methods: We conducted a cohort study into national prescription databases of the Netherlands and Slovenia covering pharmacy claims between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2019. In the analysis about 17 million Dutch and 2 million Slovenian residents were included.Findings: The use of opioids and NSAIDs was higher in Slovenia than in the Netherlands. More frequent use of opioids in Slovenia could be almost entirely explained by weak opioids (about 6% of the population), whereas they were prescribed 50% less frequently in the Netherlands. The opioid use has increased by about 20% in the Netherlands (4.85 and 6.00% of the population in 2013 and 2018, respectively), and the majority of this increase could be explained by strong opioids (4.05% in 2018), specifically, by oxycodone whose use increased by more than 2-fold between 2013 and 2019. In comparison, oxycodone was seldomly used in Slovenia (about 0.3% of the population received a prescription in a year).Interpretation: When medication use is controlled by stringent prescribing rules, like for strong opioids in Slovenia, the use is lower as compared to when such rules do not exist.
MEDIA SOSIAL BROADCAST SEBAGAI MULTIMEDIA TERINTEGRASI INDUSTRI KREATIF BAGI DIGITAL NATIVE GENERASI Z
Authors: Prayitno Eko Hadi , Karomah Nurul Giswi , Badriyah Badriyah 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>This study aims to determine the Z generation digital native of Instagram social media account owners with public features that have a tendency to develop integrated account owners, through the use of multimedia broadcasts and the potential to promote visual works in the creative industry. The data collection period was observed by observing the posting of the respondent's portfolio on the feed from May - September 2020. The research design was correlational quantitative research between the Characteristics of Generation Z (X1), Social Media Broadcast (X2) and Creative Industry Integrated Development Multimedia (Y) variables. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the ability of Generation Z Characteristics in processing learning outcomes with the use of social media. Broadcast is integrated into a part of promoting portfolios in Creative Industry Integrated Development. Research data from a population of 180, of which there are 91 generation Z, and 20 accounts with Digital Native characteristics with public settings, taken as the research sample. The results obtained 1) Generation Z tends to have Digital Native Characteristics obtained as much as 84%, 2) Generation Z tends to have digital native characteristics that carry out the activity of Social Media Broadcast as much as 84%, 3) There is a native digital indicator of Generation Z doing Integrated Creative Industry Development for 88%. 4) Producing an accredited national publication research journal indexed.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Sosial Media broadcast, Multimedia, Creative Industry, Digital Native, Z Generation</em></p>
INTRODUCTORY TRAINING FOR AVIATION ENGLISH TEACHERS
Authors: Місайлова Ксенія 
Published: August 2021

The article raises the issue of creating a system of introductory training for Aviation English teachers for successful realization of teaching in military and civilian institutions of higher education in the aviation industry. A new scientific and pedagogical concept is introduced and argued, as «introductory training for teachers». Such training is necessary for teachers of higher educational establishments when transferring to higher positions into the institutions with another specialization, like transition from a civilian to a military institution to continue teaching career while teaching a foreign language for professional purposes. It was stressed in the article that in the context of transformation processes in Ukraine's transition to NATO and ICAO standards it is necessary firstly to train qualified teaching and instructional staff for the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to ensure high quality of future specialists training. The article considers the requirements set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for teachers who teach Aviation English to pilots and air traffic controllers in higher education institutions or on the basis of accredited training organizations. The conclusion on expediency and necessity to use these requirements to implement into the system of introductory training of Aviation English teachers in higher education establishments of Ukraine is made. There is also an approximate content of introductory training program for Aviation English teachers, as a result of which teachers will have an opportunity to acquire necessary knowledge and skills to teach Aviation English.
Key words: introductory teacher training; Aviation English teacher; teacher qualification; international requirements; ICAO; educational process; International Civil Aviation Organization; pilot; ATC; air traffic control; radio exchange.
МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМУВАННЯ СУБ’ЄКТИВНОГО ОБРАЗУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО МАЙБУТНЬОГО СТУДЕНТІВ ГУМАНІТАРНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Султанова Лейла 
Published: August 2021

У статті обґрунтовано модель формування суб’єктивного образу професійного майбутнього студентів гуманітарного профілю. Представлено узагальнене визначення моделювання як методу науковго пізнання й визначено специфічні особливості моделювання. Охарактеризовано етапи моделювання (постановка завдання; створення (вибір) моделі; дослідження моделі; перенесення знань про модель у знання про оригінал; перевірка істинності отриманих за допомогою моделі даних). Обґурнтовано логіку вибору структурно‐функціональної моделі для дослідження процесу формування суб’єктивного образу професійного майбутнього студентів гуманітарного профілю. Описано методологічний, змістово-процесуальний та критеріально-діагностичний блоки структурно‐функціональної моделі формування суб’єктивного образу професійного майбутнього студентів гуманітарного профілю. Методологічний блок передбачає обґрунтування психодидактичного, особистісного, аксіологічного, міждисциплінарного та компетентнісного методологічних підходів формування образу професійного майбутнього, а також принципів діалогічності, особистісно-професійної трансформації, перетворювальної взаємодії та життєвої творчої самодіяльності. Змістово-процесуальний блок передбачає визначення мети та завдань формування образу професійного майбутнього; вибір форм і методів організації процесу формування образу професійного майбутнього. Критеріально-діагностувальний блок спрямований на розкриття основних складників образу професійного майбутнього (ціннісно-мотиваційного, когнітивного та операційного), на визначення критеріїв (система ціннісних орієнтацій студента, мотиваційний комплекс; теоретичні знання з питань формування образу професійного майбутнього; практичні уміння та навички, необхідні для успішного формування образу професійного майбутнього) та рівнів сформованості образу професійного майбутнього (індиферентний, особистісно-усвідомлюваний або ціннісно-значущий).
Ключові слова: метод наукового пізнання; модель; структурно-функціональна модель; професійне майбутнє; студенти гуманітарного профілю.