bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Korban Trafficking di Kota Medan
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Hayati Fitri , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>The victims where the majority are women do not only experience physical trauma but also psychic trauma. Therefore the victim does not only need mental and spiritual strength, but also they have to be empowered economically to be able to overcome their life problem. This research is qualitative research with PAR approach (Participatory Action Research) that involves all active stakeholders to address and overcome the problem in order there is significant change to the life of the victim. This research finds that economic empowerment is one of ways to increase the spirit, creativity and motivation of the survivors to increase their family income so stimulating entrepreneur spirit to be able to compete economically. The economic empowerment strategy of the survivor of human trafficking is done in some phases. First, cognitive delivery by encouraging the survivor think in order they can come up with the solution about the problem at hand. Second, giving the training of flower bouquet, bridal bale, creating wall and door decoration by recycling used bottle and plastic. Through this empowerment is expected the survivors have ability to survive and find new things to live. </em></p><p>Korban yang mayoritas perempuan tidak hanya mengalami trauma fisik tetapi juga psikis. Korban <em>trafficking</em> tidak hanya membutuhkan kekuatan mental dan spiritual tetapi juga harus diberdayakan secara ekonomi untuk mampu menghadapi problema kehidupan. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan PAR (<em>Participatory Action Research</em>) menggunakan melibatkan berbagai pihak yang relevan secara aktif untuk menyelesaikan dilema beserta sebagai akibatnya terjadi perubahan yang signifikan dalam kehidupan para korban. Melalui penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi menjadi salah satu metode meningkatkan semangat, kreatifitas dan motivasi para korban untuk memperkuat ekonomi keluarga sehingga memunculkan semangat wirausaha untuk bisa bersaing secara ekonomi. Strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi korban <em>trafficking</em> dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap. Pertama, pemberian kognitif dengan mengajak berpikir agar mereka bisa memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi. Kedua, dengan pelatihan merangkai bunga dan bale pernikahan serta pembuatan hiasan dinding dan pintu dengan memanfaatkan plastik dan botol bekas. Dengan pemberdayaan ini diharapkan para korban memiliki kemampuan untuk survive dan menemukan hal-hal baru untuk bertahan hidup. </p><p align="center"> </p>
Sekoper Cinta: Solusi Peningkatan Kualitas Perempuan di Tatar Sunda
Authors: Sofiana Neng Eri 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>West Java for the past three years has been included in the top three provinces with the highest number of divorces and the highest rate of child violence. Ridwan Kamil and the Chief of the West Java PKK launched 'Sekoper Cinta' or women's school held by the DP3AKB which make an affort to empower women to achieve equality , participation, access, roles, benefits and control between women and men in all fields. This school has held a graduation ceremony for 2,700 women on October 22, 2019. This program is held to improve the quality of women so they can reduce the rate of divorce and violence against children. So, how is this program carried out in West Java, can it reduce the existing divorce rate? Can it be applied in other areas as a solution to protect women and children? In fact, Sekoper Cinta is able to make women and mothers more empowered and qualified with a lot of materials that encourage family resilience and economic independence, so that if applied it will certainly be able to reduce the divorce rate in West Java and this program can be used as guidelines and examples for other areas because the results are able to give freedom to women from gender injustice.</em></p><p> </p><p>Jawa Barat selama tiga tahun terakhir ini termasuk ke dalam tiga besar provinsi dengan jumlah perceraian terbanyak dan angka kekerasan anak terbesar. Ridwan Kamil beserta Ketua PKK Jawa Barat meluncurkan ‘Sekoper Cinta’ atau Sekolah Perempuan Capai Impian dan Cita-Cita sebagai sekolah khusus perempuan yang diadakan oleh Pemprov Jawa Barat dengan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak dan Keluarga Berencana (DP3AKB) yang berupaya dalam memberdayakan para perempuan demi mewujudkan kesetaraan, partisipasi, akses, peran, manfaat, dan kontrol antara perempuan dan laki-laki di semua bidang. Sekolah ini telah mengadakan wisuda bagi 2.700 perempuan pada 22 Oktober 2019 lalu. Program ini diadakan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas perempuan sehingga dapat menekan angka perceraian dan kekerasan terhadap anak. Maka, bagaimana program ini dilakukan di Jawa Barat, apakah dapat menekan angka perceraian yang ada? Apakah mampu diterapkan di wilayah lain sebagai solusi melindungi kaum perempuan dan anak? Ternyata, Sekoper Cinta mampu membuat perempuan dan ibu-ibu lebih berdaya dan berkualitas dengan sekian banyak materi yang mendorong kepada ketahanan keluarga dan kemandirian ekonomi, sehingga jika diaplikasikan tentu akan mampu menekan angka perceraian yang ada di Jawa Barat dan program ini dapat dijadikan pedoman serta contoh bagi wilayah lainnya karena hasilnya yang mampu memberi kebebasan kepada perempuan dari ketidakadilan gender.</p>
Perlawanan dan Pembebasan Kolonialisme pada Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (1888-1903)
Authors: Anggraini Reni Dian 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>This paper explains and describes how </em><em>tarekat</em><em> and Sufi political resistance as agents of change and liberation from colonialism in the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah order. A Sufi is not a person who only dwells on spirituality, but also with social and political problems, such as resistance and rebellion against colonial rule. In carrying out this resistance, it cannot be separated from the encouragement of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah order. It was the tarekat that played an active role in defending colonialism, which criticized society and the oppression that had been perpetrated by colonialism. In carrying out his defense action, the Sufi order of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah order taught knowledge to his students to fight against colonialism. Fighting colonialism was not easy to go through. It even claimed many lives. Seeing this reality did not diminish the spirit of the tarekat in carrying out their actions as defenders of society in colonialism over colonialism. In this discussion, the authors use the library method by using various related sources in books, journals, and articles. Thus this paper attempts to unravel the problems of Sufism and political resistance and Sufi roles in liberation from colonialism pioneered by the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah tarekat.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Tulisan ini menjelaskan dan menguraikan tentang bagaimana </em><em>peran tarekat dalam</em><em> perlawanan politik, sufi sebagai agen perubahan dan pembebasan dari kolonialisme dalam tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah. Seorang sufi bukanlah orang yang hanya berkutat pada spiritualitas, tetapi juga dengan persoalan sosial dan politik, seperti perlawanan dan pemberontakan terhadap penjajahan kolonial. Dalam melakukan perlawanan tersebut tidak bisa terelepas dari dorongan para tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah. Tarekatlah yang sangat berperan aktif dalam melakukan pembelaan dari penjajahan kolonialisme yang mengecam masyarakat dan ketertindasan yang telah dilakukan oleh para kolonialisme. Dalam menjalankan asksi pembelaannya, sufi tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah mengajarkan ilmu kepada muridnya untuk berjihad melawan penjajahan. Dalam melawan kolonialisme tidak mudah untuk dilalui, bahkan banyak memakan korban jiwa. Melihat realitas tersebut tidak memudarkan semangat para tarekat dalam menjalankan aksinya sebagai pembela masyarakat dalam penjajahan atas kolonialisme. Dalam pembahasan ini penulis menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber yang terkait berupa buku, jurnal serta artikel. </em><em>Dengan begitu tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan bagaimana tasawuf dan perlawanan politik, serta sufi berperan dalam pembebasan dari kolonialisme yang dipelopori oleh tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah. </em><em></em></p>
Konstruksi Manhaj Akademisi terhadap Kitab Tafsir Al-Fatihah Karya Mahmud Yunus
Authors: Rahmi Yulia 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>This study explains Mahmud Yunus' interpretation construction from an academic perspective in the Tafsir Al-Fatihah book. This book appeared in the early 20th century, where interpretations in Indonesian or regional languages dominated interpretive works. So, uniquely, this book comes in Arabic script and different writing techniques and hermeneutics from the works that appeared in the era. The construction of this interpretation is studied with the literature method and philosophical, historical approach, by looking at the historical influence of Mahmud Yunus' social and scientific setting in producing the Tafsir </em><em>Al-Fatihah</em><em>, as well as studying the resulting interpretive building philosophically so that it displays the academic manhaj in this work. Mahmud Yunus' scientific career journey at several educational institutions in West Sumatra was a factor that encouraged him to compile a special interpretation book for intellectuals, where this work was compiled by presenting a wealth of information about Surah </em><em>Al-Fatihah</em><em>, presented with different systematic and more detailed writing techniques. With existing native interpretations.</em></p><p> </p><p>Studi ini fokus menjelaskan tentang kontruksi penafsiran Mahmud Yunus dari perspektif akademisi dalam kitab Tafsir Al-Fatihah. Kitab ini muncul pada masa awal abad ke-20, dimana karya-karya tafsir yang didominasi oleh tafsir berbahasa Indonesia atau bahasa daerah Maka uniknya, kitab ini hadir dengan aksara dan bahasa Arab dengan teknik dan hermeneutika penulisan yang berbeda dengan karya-karya yang muncul pada eranya. Konstruksi tafsir ini dikaji dengan metode kepustakaan dan pendekatan historis filosofis, dengan melihat pengaruh historis setting sosial dan keilmuan Mahmud Yunus dalam menghasilkan kitab Tafsir Al-Fatihah, serta mengkaji secara filosofis bangunan penafsiran yang dihasilkan sehingga menampilkan manhaj akademisi pada karya ini. Perjalanan karir keilmuan Mahmud Yunus pada beberapa lembaga pendidikan di Sumatera Barat menjadi faktor yang mendorong beliau untuk menyusun kitab tafsir khusus bagi kalangan intelektual, dimana karya ini disusun dengan menampilkan kekayaan informasi tentang surat Al-Fatihah, disajikan dengan sistematika dan teknik penulisan yang lebih rinci berbeda dengan karya-karya tafsir pribumi yang ada.</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Hubungan Matan dan Syarah Ta’līm Al-Muta’allim Ṭarīq Al-Ta’allum dengan Daulah ‘Aliyyah Utsmaniyyah serta Implikasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam di Nusantara
Authors: Hidayat Tatang , Syahidin Syahidin , Dhaiman Arif Noor 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of matan and syarah Ta'līm al-Muta'allim </em><em>Ṭ</em><em>arīq al-Ta'allum with Daulah 'Aliyyah Uthmaniyyah and its implications in Islamic education in the Archipelago. Islamic education is fixed in terms of teaching materials and learning methods, because it is part of sharia law that relies on evidence, while uslub (technique) and its facilities are constantly evolving. From this point of view, the analysis of the Book of Ta'līm al-Muta'allim Tarīq al-Ta'allum</em><em> </em><em>and its implications in Islamic education in the Archipelago can be reviewed. This research uses qualitative approaches and descriptive methods. Based on the results of the research, the book ta'lîm al-Muta'allim Tarīq al-Ta'allum and its syarah reached the Archipelago through the relationship of Mecca as part of the Territory (governorate level/ Province) of Daulah 'Aliyyah Ottoman who was the Caliphate of the Muslims at that time with the Jawi Scholars who studied there. The Book of Ta'lîm al-Muta'allim </em><em>Ṭ</em><em>arīq al-Ta'allum and its syarah are clearly seen in the Salafiyyah (Traditional) Pesantren Curriculum especially in Java Island. It can be determined that the "spirit" of the boarding school is the concept of Islamic Education described in the book of </em><em>Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim</em> <em>Ṭ</em><em>arīq al-Ta'allum and its syarah, especially related to the adab to science and teachers.</em></p><p><em> </em><strong> </strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan matan dan syarah <em>Ta'līm al-Muta'allim Tarīq al-Ta'allum</em> dengan Daulah ‘Aliyyah Utsmaniyyah serta implikasinya dalam pendidikan Islam di Nusantara. Pendidikan Islam bersifat tetap dari aspek materi ajar dan metode belajarnya, karena bagian dari hukum syariah yang bersandar pada dalil, sedangkan uslub (teknik) dan sarananya senantiasa berkembang. Dari sudut pandang inilah, analisis kitab <em>Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim Tharîq at-Ta’allum</em> dan implikasinya dalam pendidikan Islam di Nusantara dapat ditinjau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kitab <em>Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim</em><em> </em><em>Tarīq al-Ta'allum</em> dan syarah-nya sampai ke Nusantara melalui hubungan Mekkah sebagai bagian Wilayah (setingkat Kegubernuran/Provinsi) dari Daulah 'Aliyyah Utsmaniyyah yang merupakan Kekhalifahan-nya kaum Muslimin saat itu dengan para Ulama Jawi yang belajar di sana. Kitab <em>Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim</em><em> </em><em>Tarīq al-Ta'allum</em> dan syarah-nya jelas terlihat dalam Kurikulum Pesantren Salafiyyah (Tradisional) terutama di Pulau Jawa. Dapat ditetapkan bahwa "ruh" dari pondok pesantren adalah konsep Pendidikan Islam yang dijelaskan dalam kitab <em>Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim</em><em> </em><em>Tarīq al-Ta'allum</em> dan syarahnya, terutama terkait adab terhadap ilmu dan guru.</p>
Tinjauan Tekstual Mufassir Nusantara tentang Perlindungan Hak-Hak Buruh di Indonesia
Authors: Ulum Muhammad Bachrul 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>This research discusses the local ulama's interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an, which textually supports the optimization of the fulfillment of the rights of workers in Indonesia. The mufassirs are Prof. Quraish Shihab, Shaykh Nawawi Al-Jawi, and KH. Bisri Musthofa. Mufassir Nusantara has a crucial role as a mediator between local communities who issue legal products and the Koran text, which is the absolute decree of Allah SWT to humanity. This includes being a figure capable of providing Quranic solutions to various prophetic problems in society, including labor. This research is a literature study. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative research method by trying to dissect Mufassir Nusantara's thoughts against the texts of the Al-Quran. The researcher found that the interpretation of the local Mufassir has relevance to the study of the text of the Al-Quran verses, which are used as the basis of arguments for the fulfillment of labor rights in Indonesia.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini membahas penafsiran ulama nusantara terhadap ayat -ayat Al-Qur’an yang secara tekstualitas mendukung optimalisasi pemenuhan hak- hak kaum buruh di Indonesia. Para Mufassir tersebut adalah Prof. Quraish Shihab, Syaikh Nawawi Al-Jawi, dan KH. Bisri Musthofa. Mufassir Nusantara memiliki peran yang krusial sebagai mediator antara masyarakat lokal yang mengeluarkan produk hukum, dengan teks Al-Quran yang merupakan ketetapan absolut Allah SWT kepada umat manusia. Termasuk diantaranya menjadi tokoh yang mampu memberi solusi Qurany terhadap berbagai problem profetik masyarakat, diantaranya buruh. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan mencoba membedah pemikiran Mufassir Nusantara terhadap teks -teks Al-Quran. Peneliti menemukan bahwa penafsiran Mufassir lokal memiliki relevansi terhadap studi teks ayat-ayat Al-Quran yang digunakan sebagai dasar argumentasi pemenuhan hak -hak buruh di Indonesia.</p>
MATERIAL MODELS AT RESEARCH OF WAVE DEFORMATION STRENGTHENING THROUGH FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Kirichek Andrey , Barinov Sergey , Silantiev Sergey , Yashin Aleksandr , Zaycev Aleksey 
Published: January 2021

The problem of necessity in the development of loading environment models (materials processed) which has great importance at the finite element simulation of basic processes (technologies) is considered.
As a rule, material model programs embedded into CAE cannot be used completely in the computations because of their limited set of physical-mechanical properties, most often insufficient for the adequate simulation of the process under investigation. By the example of the technology of wave deformation strengthening taking into account its peculiarities in the paper for the first time there are developed material models: steel45, BrAZh9-4; VT1-0; B-95 and the estimation of their adequacy is carried out. The creation of each model of material is a unique process and implies not only the pattern completion with data from reference books, but also with data obtained as a result of the fulfillment of corresponding experimental investigations of properties peculiar to material under working. As a result there are developed adequate models of materials having an admissible error (not exceeding 7.4%) for micro-hardness and depth of surface layer strengthening that allows recommending their use at the investigation of wave deformation strengthening through a finite element method.
DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR IMPACT UPON VEHICLE TRAFFIC SAFETY
Authors: Khristoforov Evgeniy , Sakovich Nataliya 
Published: January 2021

Of all the variety of operator’s activities a motor car driver’s work is difficult enough.
It is stipulated by a number of reasons, for example, one has to control an object with some degrees of freedom, sometimes under conditions of time shortage and often in stress situations. At that the work of a driver continues to become more and more complicated, and the number of errors and their consequences grow.
The work purpose: to investigate the impact of problems in vehicle control by a driver upon his health and reliability, to investigate mental and physiologic properties of a driver, the impact of his organs of sense upon reception and processing traffic information and vehicle driving.
The investigations were carried out on the basis of methods described by Weber-Fechner’s law which expresses dependence between an objective value of irritation and subjective value characterizing the sensation of this irritation, by Walter’s law which offered a concept of the dynamic threshold of differential sensitivity, in the information reception take part mental processes – sensation, perception and thinking.
In the paper there are described positive and negative driver’s properties on vehicle driving, at that considerable attention is paid to the matter of the impact of a mental and physiological state of driver’s constitution upon the reception and processing of information for the formation and realization of stable skills in driving using at that almost all sense organs. It is defined that at the reception of road traffic information by a driver there is formed in him an image reflecting in his consciousness a controlled process. As a physiological basis of the formation of this image is the activity of analyzers – a system consisting of three links: a receptor conducting nervous ways and an area of cerebrum, as a result of this there is formed an image in the driver which reflects in driver’s consciousness a controlled process that is a scientific novelty on the topic investigated. Research materials are of practical importance for the professional selection of drivers, their qualitative professional training as a result of that a driver will be capable to solve the most complex problems in ensuring traffic safety.
MATTERS OF LOAD DECREASE IN TRACTION DRIVE UNITS AT BOXING
Authors: Kosmodamianskiy Andrey , Shevchenko Dmitriy , Zhirov Pavel 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this work consists in the development of constructive solutions decreasing loads in the units of the electric locomotive traction drive at boxing. The investigations carried out in the field of electric locomotive operation on domestic railways have shown that one of the basic directions in the decrease of non-sprung masses consists in the introduction of an elastic tie between a wheel pair and a drive motor armature.
The improvement mentioned results in the considerable load increase in the traction drive at friction self-oscillations arising in the mode of wheel slip on a rail. The analysis, carried out in the work, of methods to reduce similar dynamic loads has shown that approaches efficient enough are:
-	shock vibro-damping of wheel pair self-oscillations,
-	limitation of wheel slip rate on a rail with the control of friction factor by means of the impact upon a contact area of electric and magnetic fields,
-	changes of elastic-dissipative properties of dynamic systems in an electric locomotive running gear to control self-oscillation fashions.
To realize measures described there are offered constructive solutions limiting self-oscillation amplitudes in a boxing mode. In particular the system of instantaneous control with clutch amplifies based on the application of magnetic inductor in the form of a mounted unit upon a crew section of an electric locomotive. For realization of the method for the process control of the competition of self-oscillation fashions there is offered a design of the device changing forcibly a fashion of growing self-oscillations at the expense of the control of elastic-dissipative properties of dynamic system links in the traction drive. The innovation solutions developed are protected with the patent for invention, two patents for utility model.