bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desafios do cuidado a pessoas surdas vivenciados por familiares ouvintes: estudo exploratório
Authors: Marquete Verônica Francisqueti , Ferraz Teston Elen Ferraz , Souza Rebeca Rosa de , Vieira Viviane Cazetta de Lima , Fischer Mayara Maria Johann Batista , Marcon Sonia Silva 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: identificar as dificuldades vivenciadas por familiares ouvintes no cuidado à saúde de pessoas surdas. Método: estudo exploratório, qualitativo, realizado em junho de 2018, com seis familiares de pessoas surdas. Os dados foram coletados nos domicílios dos participantes, por meio de entrevistassemiestruturadas e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: a relação entre o surdo e a família é influenciada pelas estratégias de comunicação utilizadas. A principal dificuldade relatada foi o estabelecimento efetivo da comunicação entre profissionais de saúde e o surdo. Contudo, a família constitui um “recurso” indispensável para contornar essa dificuldade, embora, por vezes, não consiga expressar exatamente os sintomasexperienciados pelo familiar. Conclusão: os familiares ouvintes acompanham os seus familiares surdos na maioria dos atendimentos nos serviços de saúde, devido à ausência de profissionais que se comuniquem em Libras, os familiares que não se comunicam em Libras o cuidado a saúde é comprometido, gerando sentimento de insegurança.
Tentativa de suicídio e suicídio em indivíduos com câncer: Estudo transversal
Authors: Mendes Marcos Vinicius de Carvalho , Santos Solange Laurentino dos , Bonfim Cristine Vieira do 
Published: July 2021

Objetivos: Descrever a ocorrência das tentativas de suicídio e do suicídio em indivíduos com câncer por meio do relacionamento das bases de dados do registro de câncer, mortalidade e violência. Método: Estudo transversal a ser desenvolvido no Recife (PE). Será realizado um linkage probabilístico dos Registros de Base Populacional de Câncer, de 2002 até o ano de 2015, com as tentativas de suicídio registradas no Sistema de Informação de Notificação e Agravos no período de 2007 até 2017 e o Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade de 2002 até 2017. Para análise dos dados, será utilizado o Epi Info versão 7.2.3.1. Será empregado para análises o Qui-quadrado de Pearson para diferenças de proporção e o teste exato de Fisher, quando necessário com adoção de significância estatística de 5%. Resultado esperado: Espera-se identificar os fatores sociodemográficos, o tipo de câncer e a chance de um indivíduo com câncer tentar ou se suicidar.
Primeira turma de oficiais enfermeiros do corpo de bombeiros militar do estado do rio de janeiro (1992)
Authors: Teixeira de Souza de Almeida Margareth , Cristina Franco Santos Tânia , Jose de Almeida Filho Antonio , Angélica de Almeida Peres Maria , Geovana Gama de Sousa Aperibense Pacita , Silva De Azevedo Abreu Marcleyde 
Published: July 2021

OBJETIVO: analisar o processo de seleção da primeira turma de Oficiais Enfermeiros do Corpo de Bombeiros do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CBMERJ), realizado no período de 1992 a 1993. trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, histórica, documental de recorte temporal os anos de 1992 e 1993, as fontes históricas diretas foram documentos escritos. Foram ofertadas 08 vagas para oficiais enfermeiros, que se submeteram a um processo seletivo rigoroso sendo selecionados 05 homens e 03 mulheres, após aprovação nas 04 etapas do concurso. Integrar o CBMERJ significava se submeter as regras que estruturavam e para lograr êxito neste intento era necessário a atualização do habitus dos postulantes à patente de oficiais na corporação. Enfermeiros foram selecionados dentro do rigor exigido pela Instituição, cujo domínio do conhecimento na área de enfermagem deveria caminhar pari passu com as condições boas de saúde e condicionamento físico, atributos fundamentais no desempenho de um bombeiro militar.
Segurança do paciente oncológico em uso de morfina: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Luciana de Araújo Janillê , Brandão de Moraes Erica , Cardoso Rodrigues Rangel Gabriella , Carvalho Pacheco Fádia , Pompeu Chistovam Barbara , Karine Ramos Brum Ana 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Mapear práticas de segurança realizadas em pacientes oncológicos paliativos em uso de morfina para o controle da dor. Método: Revisão de escopo para responder à pergunta: Quais as evidências sobre as práticas de segurança do paciente realizadas em pacientes oncológicos paliativos que fazem uso de morfina para o controle da dor? A busca será realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane e Cinahl e literatura cinzenta. Após a pesquisa, todas as citações identificadas serão agrupadas no EndNote e as duplicatas removidas. Os títulos e resumos serão selecionados por dois revisores independentes no software Rayyan. O texto completo das citações selecionadas será avaliado em detalhes em relação aos critérios de inclusão por dois revisores independentes. Os dados extraídos serão apresentados em um diagrama ou forma tabular de maneira que se alinhe com o objetivo desta revisão de escopo, e um resumo narrativo será fornecido.
Generic Yoga Modules for Clinical and Research Settings—Need of the Hour
Authors: Kumar Vinod , Jagannathan Aarti , Bhargav Hemant , Varambally Shivarama , Gangadhar B. N. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Yoga-based interventions offer significant promise in healthcare. However, meta-analyses of various yoga trials suggest that comparisons of trials are either not possible or difficult due to heterogeneity in therapeutic yoga interventions. Also, in view of emerging evidence for the role of therapeutic yoga, it is important to identify the specificity and validity of various yoga components being used in different trials. Efforts in this direction will be fruitful only if a systematic approach is adopted to develop yoga programs for various ailments. In this article, we emphasize the need for a “generic yoga” concept for designing a therapeutic yoga program for particular health issues, with the objectives of promoting scientific growth of therapeutic applications of yoga and widespread application of standardized therapeutic yoga programs within a biomedical framework. This generic therapeutic yoga will essentially highlight the development-validation process of uncopyrighted yoga programs; their components, benefits, and possible side-effects; and requirement for need-based modifications.
Lo clásico en el siglo XVIII: cuestión de conciencia de clase
Authors: Unceta Gómez Luis 
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo aborda el empleo del elemento clásico en la obra poética de tres autores líricos del siglo XVIII español poco conocidos: el conde de Noroña, José de Vargas y Ponce y José María Vaca de Guzmán y Manrique. Todos ellos comparten un amplio conocimiento de la Antigüedad grecorromana y, además, todos ellos, de acuerdo con la actitud de su época hacia la herencia clásica, hacen un uso ilustrado de la herencia clásica, con un evidente afán ideológico y elitista, por encima del interés estrictamente estético o artístico.PALABRAS CLAVEPoesía lírica, siglo XVIII, tradición clásica. This paper délas with the use of classical element in the poetic works of three scarcely known Spanish lyrical poets who composed their work in the 18thcentury: the Count ofNoroña, José de Vargas y Ponce, and José María Vaca de Guzmán y Manrique. The three of them share an accurate knowledge of the Greco-Roman Antiquity and, in adittion, all of them, according to the attitude of their time towards the classical heritage, make use of the Classical Tradition in an illustrated way, with an ideological and elitist aim, rather than with an esthetic or an artistic one.KEYWORDSLyrical poetry, 18th century, classical tradition.
Agustín de Pedrayes en su contexto. Matemática sublime y aplicada
Authors: Álvarez Pérez José Manuel 
Published: July 2021

El 26 de febrero de 2015 se cumple el segundo centenario de la muerte de Agustín Bernardo de Pedrayes y Foyo, matemático ilustrado del siglo XVIII. Este artículo es un breve bosquejo de su biografía y del estado de la ciencia matemática en aquella España. Además anunciamos la transcripción de sus obras manuscritas más importantes, en espera de una edición crítica, Nuevo y Universal Método de cuadraturas determinadas y el Programa-Problema presentado a las Academias de París, Berlín y San Petesburgo, como ejemplo de sus aportaciones a la matemática sublime del análisis diferencial.Con este trabajo se pretende demostrar que Agustín Bernardo de Pedrayes y Foyo tiene una importancia capital en la Historia de la Ciencia, en lo referente a la investigaciónPALABRAS CLAVEMatemática, Ilustración, Agustín de Pedrayes y Foyo, Historia de la ciencia. On February 26, 2015 the second anniversary of the death of Agustín Bernardo de Pedrayes y Foyo, illustrated mathematician of the XVIII century. This article is a brief outline of his biography and the situation of mathematical science in the Spain. Also the author announce the transcription of his most important manuscript works, at this time waiting for a critical edition, New and Universal Method of certain quadratures and the ProgramProblem presented to the Academy of Paris, Bertlin and St. Petersburg, as an example of his contributions to mathematics sublime and differential analysis.KEY WORDSMathematics, Illustration, and Foyo Pedrayes Agustine, History of science.
Construction of strong motion response spectra from magnitude and distance data
Authors: Wiggins John H. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Empirical equations are derived which relate maximum acceleration, velocity, and displacement computed from strong motion earthquake records to magnitude and distance from source to site. Over fifty earthquakes recorded at three California sites were used in the study. The equations show that earthquake magnitude governs not only the character of response spectra but also the characteristic period content of the earthquake. As an added feature, the reported Modified Mercalli intensities are shown to correlate best with computed response spectra which include only the low period range.
The determination of S-wave polarization angles for an earth model with crustal layering
Authors: Nuttli Otto 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a method for determining the polarization angle of S waves which takes account of the crustal layering at the seismograph station. Charts are given for four crustal models, corresponding to normal continental, thick, and thin crusts, which enable one to obtain the polarization angle at the top of the mantle beneath the seismograph station.
The equations to be used for obtaining the polarization angle are
tan ∈ = F h tan γ tan ∈ = F v tan δ
where ε is the polarization angle, γ is the angle between the horizontal component of the S-wave surface motion and the great circle path at the station, δ is the angle between the vertical axis and the component of the S-wave surface motion in the plane transverse to the great circle path, and Fh and Fv are functions of wave period, epicentral distance, and the crustal structure at the seismograph station. Values of Fh and Fv for four crustal models are given in the paper.
Response characteristics of electromagnetic seismographs
Authors: Chakrabarty S. K. , Choudhury S. N. Roy 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The development of highly sensitive electromagnetic seismographs and their uses in various problems of seismology and other allied branches have considerably extended the region of their application. The theory of such seismographs was developed earlier under different approximations which are justified as long as it is used only in the study of earthquake waves of frequencies less than one cycle per sec. In the present paper the effect of large inductances in the transducer coils and also of any choke in the galvanometer circuit on the response characteristics has been examined. The response curves for different combinations of seismometers and galvanometers have been obtained, and their variations with the coil inductances have been estimated. It has been shown that considerable errors in the amplitude-period relationship occur if the coil inductances are neglected. This possibly explains the various anomalies which now exist in the interpretations of different results obtained from the analyses of seismograms, obtained with different seismographs. The ‘magnification curve’ for a typical electromagnetic seismograph has been obtained experimentally and this has been compared with the theoretical result derived in the present paper. A number of problems have been indicated, in the study of which precise response curves are required, and it has been suggested that with a proper use of the results derived here a large number of anomalies now existent may disappear.
Magnification curves of electromagnetic seismographs
Authors: Chakrabarty S. K. , Choudhury G. C. , Choudhury S. N. Roy 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The general solution of the equations connecting the motion of the two coupled components in an electromagnetic seismograph has been obtained in another paper and it shows that the magnification of a seismograph depend on seven instrumental constants. Using these results, equations and curves have been derived in the present paper from which the Magnification as well as Phase shifts in the response of a seismograph and their variations with damping and coil inductance can be easily obtained. Based on these curves a number of magnification curves for different combinations, which are in operation at the different seismological stations of the world, have been derived. Suitable equations and curves have also been obtained which can be used for estimating the absolute Magnification of a Seismograph.
An experimental method of obtaining the frequency response curves of seismographs in their operating condition has been described and the results obtained by this method has been given. It has been indicated how the results incorporated in the present paper can be used in the proper design of seismographs required for the different purposes.
Spectral analysis of body waves from the earthquake of February 18, 1956
Authors: Hirasawa Tomowo , Stauder William 
Published: July 2021

abstract
The earthquake which occurred south of Honshu, Japan, on February 18, 1956 is studied by means of Fourier analysis. The focal depth of the shock is about 450 km and the magnitude is 714 to 712. Three theoretical models of the source mechanism, that is, Type Ia, Type Ib, and Type II, are examined by the observed amplitude spectra of S and ScS waves.
It is found that the observed amplitude ratios of the Fourier components between two horizontal components of the S wave and of the ScS wave, respectively, agree well with the theoretical ratios for a Type II source. Under the assumption that spectral structures should be the same at all observing points, the scattering from the mean amplitude is calculated. The result shows that the Type II model is preferable to either of the Type I models. Assuming Honda's volume model, whose radiation pattern corresponds to that of a Type II point source, the radius of the source region is estimated by making use of the amplitude ratio of the Fourier component of the S wave to that of the P wave. The radius of the source is found to be 11 km ± 2 km.
A least squares method for earthquake mechanism determination using S-wave data
Authors: Udias Agustin 
Published: July 2021

abstract
In this paper a numerical approach to the determination of focal mechanisms based on the observation of the polarization of the S wave at N stations is presented. Least-square methods are developed for the determination of the orientation of the single and double couple sources. The methods allow a statistical evaluation of the data and of the accuracy of the solutions.
Application of numerical method forS-wave focal mechanism determinations to earthquakes of Kamchatka-Kurile Islands Region
Authors: Udias Agustin , Stauder William 
Published: July 2021

abstractThe least squares method for the determination of focal mechanism using S-wave data developed by Udias (1964) has been applied to 34 earthquakes of the Kamchatka-Kurile Islands Regions. For most of the earthquakes studied the source mechanism was found to conform best to a double couple model. The accuracy and stability of the solutions are examined. The direction of the principal axes of stress for most of the solutions show a steeply dipping axis of tension and an almost horizontal axis of pressure. The orientation of the pressure axes is normal to the regional trend. The direction of the stresses suggest a thrust faulting with predominantly dip slip motions such that the continental block moves over the oceanic.
An application of the Haskell-Thomson matrix method to the synthesis of the surface motion due to dilatational waves
Authors: Hannon W. J. 
Published: July 2021

abstract
The surface motion arising from a plane dilatational wave striking the base of a layered system is obtained by Fourier synthesis using the frequency dependent transmission coefficients which may be computed by the Haskell-Thomson matrix method. Theoretical seismograms illustrating the effect of thin, low-velocity surface layers on the surface motion are constructed from the transmission coefficients of four crustal models.
A study of the aftershocks and focal mechanism of the Salinas-Watsonville earthquakes of August 31 and September 14, 1963
Authors: Udias Agustin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The earthquake sequences connected with the earthquakes of August 31 and September 14, 1963 in the Salinas-Watsonville region of California are here studied with reference to the background seismic activity. A very favorable distribution of permanent and mobile stations in this area permits the analysis to include earthquakes of small magnitudes. The mechanism of the larger aftershocks of both sequences is found to be similar to the mechanism of the main shock of September 14, 1963. The orientation of the principal axes of stress derived from the focal mechanism of the September 14 earthquake, is related to the strike of the San Andreas fault.
The tectonic stress and tectonic motion direction in the Pacific and Adjacent areas as calculated from earthquake fault plane solutions
Authors: Scheidegger A. E. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The best P and T axes as well as the best normals to the null directions were calculated for groups of earthquake fault plane solutions belonging to 29 areas of the Pacific Basin and vicinity. The method employed was one developed in an earlier paper of the writer; it is based on a calculation of the eigenvectors of a quadratic form. It is shown that the principal horizontal stress (PHS) directions obtained in this fashion are in excellent agreement with those obtained from other evidence. In the Western Pacific Basin and vicinity the calculations were sufficiently dense to determine PHS trajectories; the latter are shown and yield a consistent picture of the area in question.
Attenuation of Pn from offshore Maine explosions
Authors: Frantti G. E. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The attenuation of Pn based on seismic energy density in a three-second time window was examined as a function of frequency in the distance range 204.0 ≦ Δ ≦ 346.4 km for underwater explosions in the Gulf of Maine. The diffracted P wave contained energy in the approximate frequency interval 1.25 to 20 cps and attenuation over this portion of the spectrum exhibited an unusual frequency-dependence with little scatter in the data. Dissipation constants are estimated from these observations. Integration of the extrapolated energy spectrum suggests empirically that the seismic source efficiency is about 8 per cent.
Maine seismic experiment: A study of shear waves
Authors: Suzuki Ziro 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Shear waves recorded at five stations in the Maine Seismic Experiment of 1961 are studied to find a possible velocity distribution. Possibilities in various cases are examined based on time, apparent velocity and amplitude, and compared with the results from P. Flat layer models are rejected and the continuous velocity change is the only possible case except for some more complicated structure. The range of possible distribution of S velocity and Poisson's ratio are obtained. The P and S wave crustal models cannot be reconciled with a constant Poisson's ratio. The Poisson's ratio is 0.255-0.27 at the surface and is constant or slightly decreasing up to 15 km deep. Beyond 20 km it increases continuously with depth up to 0.30-0.32 at the bottom of the crust. This implies the continuous change in material in the lower crust.
A graphical method for the construction of rays and travel times in spherically layered media
Authors: Helbig K. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
A method is described which allows the graphical construction of rays and travel times. The velocity versus radius curve is graphically converted into a “normalized slowness graph,” in which all variables describing a ray and its travel time can be represented by geometric quantities. It is found that most of the well-known analytic relations between the properties of the velocity versus radius distribution and the form of rays have their geometric counterparts and that these geometric relations can be derived rather simply.
Disturbance from a circularly symmetric load spreading over an acoustic half-space
Authors: Aggarwal H. R. , Ablow C. M. 
Published: July 2021

abstract
An exact closed form solution for the disturbance due to a circularly symmetric load spreading arbitrarily from a point on the surface of an acoustic half-space is presented using the Laplace and Hankel transforms. The pressure distribution inside the loaded area is assumed uniform at each time. Wave-front surfaces are discovered and analyzed. Explicit expressions for stress and surface displacement fields are obtained. Simple formulas for the stresses on the axis of symmetry and at the wave front are given.
The pP phase generated in water covered areas
Authors: Shurbet D. H. 
Published: July 2021

abstract
The appearance of the pP phase, on seismograms, is strongly affected by the crustal structure in the vicinity of the epicenter. A recognizable pP phase is generated near the west coast of North America when the uppermost layer is water of sufficient depth. The generation of this pP is also affected by ocean bottom conditions. The bottom must probably be flat and the coefficient of reflection between the water and the bottom must be high. This pP phase may be useful in epicenter location and in crustal studies.