bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Habiter en temps de crise : utopies et dystopies du confinement
Authors: Falaix Ludovic 
Published: April 2021

Le 17 mars 2020, afin d’endiguer la propagation du virus Covid-19, le gouvernement français exhorte les habitants à rester confinés chez eux. Cette redistribution des spatialités circonscrites le temps de la crise sanitaire aux frontières des murs de l’habitation soulève des questions d’ordre épistémologique. Comment les géographes peuvent-ils prendre part aux débats scientifiques pour analyser les incidences sociales, culturelles, politiques, spatiales et territoriales de cette pandémie ? Cet article envisage donc d’interroger les apports d’une géographie de l’intime définie comme une socio-anthropologie compréhensive de l’habiter. Les récits du confinement, dont les réseaux sociaux se font l’écho de manière virale, illustrent la nature des injustices spatiales quant au fait que les individus parviennent, ou pas, à élaborer leurs propres cosmogonies à huis clos. Autrement dit, à l’heure où les individus s’emploient, tant bien que mal, à domestiquer et à apprivoiser « leurs machines à habiter », c’est-à-dire leur logement, confiner la géographie consisterait à élaborer une microgéopolitique dont l’un des objectifs serait d’identifier les facteurs de ces inégalités sociospatiales qui sont parfois mises en scène dans une dialectique obscène, afin, non seulement, de les combattre mais, plus encore, de mettre un terme au mythe de la modernité fondé sur la rupture entre Homme et Milieu.
Ferenczi face à l’énigme Schreber : de l’« incident » de Palerme à la découverte de l’intropression
Authors: Guasto Gianni 
Published: April 2021

Après la mort de Freud, beaucoup d’études psychanalytiques ont démontré une étroite relation entre les méthodes pédagogiques de Moritz Schreber, père de l’auteur des Mémoires d’un névropathe , et les idées délirantes de son fils, dont l’interprétation de Freud est notoire. Personne ne sait ce que Ferenczi, à l’époque de l’« incident de Palerme » (1910), aurait pu dire au sujet du cas Schreber, car Freud a refusé sa collaboration pour écrire l’essai. Après cet épisode, une longue période d’humble soumission au maître se dessinera pour Ferenczi. Cette période sera aussi accompagnée par une élaboration théorique l’amenant, à la fin de sa vie, à concevoir le mécanisme de l’intropression, qui aurait pu être employé pour comprendre la relation entre persécution réelle et introjection de l’agresseur dans la première enfance de Schreber. Dans cet article, nous effectuons une enquête suivant les intuitions scientifiques, les angoisses, et les préoccupations des protagonistes de l’événement palermitain, comparant entre eux plusieurs écrits scientifiques et épistolaires des protagonistes et de leurs collègues, et illustrant par la description d’un cas clinique une sorte de « Schreber contemporain ».
Porsuk - Zeyve Höyük : Rapport préliminaire des campagnes 2018 et 2019
Authors: Barat Claire , Köker Gökçe Emine , Pichonneau Jean-François , Mathe Vivien , Bruniaux Guillaume , Storaï Romain 
Published: April 2021

Durant les campagnes 2018 et 2019 à Porsuk – Zeyve Höyük, un travail d’inventaire et d’informatisation du dépôt de fouille a été entrepris, en parallèle avec un travail de numérisation des archives de fouilles. Une prospection géophysique a été menée sur tout le site et a permis la mise en lumière de structures radiales (d’époque hittite ?) et de structures linéaires (d’époques hellénistique et romaine ?). Des travaux de consolidation et de préservation des vestiges ont été menés grâce à la réalisation de briques en terre crue. Les niveaux supérieurs de la zone 5, correspondant à une zone d’habitat privé d’époques hellénistique et romaine, ont été fouillés et les céramiques mises au jour dans ces niveaux étudiées.
Low Intake of Essential Amino Acids and Other Risk Factors of Stunting among Under-Five Children in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Rizky Maulidiana Annisa , Sutjiati Endang 
Published: April 2021

Background The lack of energy-protein intake has been shown to increase the risk of stunting in under-five children. The quality of protein in food is assessed by the completeness of amino acid content. This study aims to determine the amount of essential amino acid (EAAs) intake and other risk factors of stunting among under-five children. Design and methods A descriptive, case-control study was performed in the work area of Kedungkandang Health Center Malang. The subjects were 24–59-month-old children with a total of 23 stunted (height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) <-2 SD) and 57 normal children (HAZ ≥-2 SD). Furthermore, the data were collected using anthropometric measurement, validated and pre-tested questionnaires, which were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results The intake of all the nine EAAs in stunted children was lower than that of non-stunted children. However, only histidine, isoleucine, and methionine were significantly different (p<0.05). The significant risk factors of stunting include a family income per month fewer than the Regional Minimum Wages [OR=12.06, 95% CI 1.83-79.53], being underweight [OR=7.11, 95% CI 1.49-33.93], breastfeeding of less than 6 months [OR=5.34, 95% CI 1.28-22.20], and the lack of EAA methionine intake [OR=0.14, 95% CI 0.03-0.67]. Conclusions Stunted children may not receive sufficient dietary intake of EAAs in their diet. Furthermore, the lack of EAAs intake, especially methionine, alongside low family income, underweight, lack of breastfeeding and variety in food consumption were the risk factors of stunting among under-five children in a selected Health Center in Malang City, Indonesia.
Correlation between the Burden of Family Caregivers and Health Status of People with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kristaningrum Niko Dima , Ramadhani Dian Azizah , Hayati Yati Sri , Setyoadi  
Published: April 2021

Background Family caregivers play an important role in providing long-term care for people with diabetes mellitus because it is a chronic disease that requires critical attention. This increases the burden of family caregivers which affects the health status of people with this disease. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the correlation between the burden of family caregivers and the health status of people with diabetes mellitus. Design and methods This is an analytic observational study which was carried out in the work area of public health centers in Malang City using a cross-sectional design approach. The subjects used were 327 people with diabetes mellitus and their families were selected using the cluster sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using demographic data instruments, Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) questionnaire to measure the burden of family caregivers and the SF 12 questionnaire to measure the health status of people with diabetes mellitus. Results The results of the Spermank-Rank statistical test showed that there was a negative relationship between the burden of family caregivers and the health status of people with diabetes mellitus (p-value 0.000 and coefficient value of -0.333). Conclusions It was concluded that the lesser the burden on family caregivers, the better the health status of people with diabetes mellitus. Therefore, interventions are needed to reduce the burden of family caregiver and improve the health status of patients with diabetes mellitus.
The Time Pattern of Selenomethionine Administration in Preventing Free Radicals Due to Exposure to Electric Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Wirjatmadi Bambang , Lorensia Amelia 
Published: April 2021

Background Most people believe that electric cigarettes have no negative effect on health, which causes them to use it more. However, exposure to the smoke from these cigarettes is bad for the health and causes cell damage. Antioxidants play an important role in preventing cell damage, and they can be obtained through the oral administration of selenomethionine. Design and methods This study used an experimental method and a post-test control group design. Male Wistar rats, which were exposed to cigarette smoke were given selenomethionine orally and then tested for the presence of free radicals. The measurement of lung tissue damage was conducted by assessing the level of malondialdehyde in the blood and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of the lung tissue. Result The study showed that differences in the time of administration of selenomethionine affect the levels of malondialdehyde in the blood and expression of malondialdehyde in the lung tissue (p<0.05). Consequently, the two groups showed a strong (r=0.861) and significant (p=0.000) relationship with each other. Conclusion The early application of selenomethionine can prevent increased levels of malondialdehyde in the blood and lung tissue due to exposure to e-cigarette smoke.
Factors Affecting the Ability to Speak in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Maemonah Siti , Hamidah  , Notobroto Hari Basuki , Sulystiono Dony , Widarti Luluk 
Published: April 2021

Background Communication deficit is one of the characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. Some children with this condition cannot communicate verbally and some have very limited speech skills. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect speaking ability in children with autism, namely age, sex, emotions, attention, and memory. Design and methods This study used a correlational analytical design with a retrospective cohort design. Data were obtained using questionnaires and scales. Furthermore, emotional factors, attention, memory, and age were analyzed for their effects on speaking ability using the Pearson test, while sex was analyzed for their effects on speaking ability using the Eta test. Results The results showed that there was a significant effect of attention and age on the speaking ability of children with autism spectrum disorders. Furthermore, it showed that there was a significant effect of emotion on attention. Conclusions It was concluded that attention and age affect the speaking ability of children with autism spectrum disorder. Meanwhile, attention in affecting speaking ability is influenced by emotions. Therefore, to improve speaking ability, good emotional management and increased attention is required.
The contribution of patients’ lung function to the inspiratory airflow rate achievable through a DPIs’ simulator reproducing different intrinsic resistance rates
Authors: Dal Negro Roberto  W. , Turco Paola , Povero Massimiliano 
Published: April 2021

Background: The performance of DPIs depends on several physiological (patient-dependent) and technological (device-dependent) factors. The inspiratory airflow rate is the only active force generated and operating in the system for inducing the required pressure drop and eliciting the resistance-induced turbulence needed to disaggregate the powder through the device. The present study aimed to investigate in the most prevalent respiratory disorders whether and at what extent the inspiratory airflow rate achievable when inhaling through a DPIs’ simulator reproducing different intrinsic resistance regimens (low, mid, and high resistance) is affected by peculiar changes in lung function and/or can be predicted by any specific lung function parameter.Methods: The inspiratory airflow rate was assessed in randomized order by the In-Check DIAL G16 at low, mid, and high resistance regimens in a sample of consecutive subjects at recruitment. Independent predictors of the probability to achieve the expected inhalation airflow rate were investigated by means of a multivariate logistic regression model, specific to the disease.Results: A total of 114 subjects were recruited (asthmatics n=30; COPD n=50, restrictive patients n=16, and normal subjects n=18). The mean values of the expected inspiratory airflow rate achieved proved significantly different within the groups (p<0.0001), independently of sex and age. In asthmatics and in COPD patients, the mid-resistance regimen proved highly associated with the highest mean values of airflow rates obtained. Low- and high-resistance regimens were significantly less likely to consent to achieve the expected level of inspiratory airflow rate (OR<1 in all comparisons). Restrictive patients performed the lowest airflow rates at the low-resistance regimen (p<0.01). Unlike FEV1, RV in asthmatics (OR=1.008); RV and IRaw in COPD (OR=0.587 and OR=0.901, respectively), and FIF and TLC in restrictive patients (OR=1.041, and OR=0.962, respectively) proved the only sensitive predictors of the inspiratory airflow rate achievable at the different resistive regimens.Conclusions: The intrinsic resistive regimen of DPIs can play a critical role. The patients’ lung function profile also affects the extent of their inhalation airflow rate. Some specific lung function parameters (such as: FIF; RV; IRaw; TLC, but not FEV1) may be regarded as specific predictors in real-life. In order to optimize the DPI choice, further to the device’s technology, also the current patients’ lung function should be properly investigated and carefully assessed.
Altered Functional and Structural Measures in Masters Swimmers With Shoulder Pain and Disability
Authors: Thomas Stephen J. , Blubello Anthony , Peterson Alyssa , Blum David , Sarver Joseph J. , Cobb Justin , Tate Angela R. 
Published: April 2021

Context
Supraspinatus tendinopathy and shoulder pain are common in competitive youth swimmers. However, no researchers have investigated clinical and structural factors contributing to shoulder pain and disability in masters-level swimmers.

Objective
To (1) determine the prevalence of shoulder pain and disability in masters-level swimmers; (2) identify the most provocative special tests for shoulder pain; and (3) determine if shoulder clinical and tissue-specific measures, training variables, and volume varied between those with and those without shoulder pain, dissatisfaction, and disability.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Collegiate swimming facilities.

Patients or Other Participants
Thirty-nine adult masters-level swimmers.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Demographics, training, and pain and disability ratings using the Penn Shoulder Score and Disability of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand sports module were surveyed. Swimmers underwent a clinical examination that consisted of passive range of shoulder motion, posterior shoulder endurance test, and supraspinatus tendon structure and posterior capsule thickness. One-way analyses of variance were used to compare demographic, clinical, and structural findings between those with significant (positive) pain, dissatisfaction, and disability (+PDD) and those without (negative) pain, dissatisfaction, and disability (−PDD).

Results
Pain was reported by 15% of participants at rest, 28% with normal activities (eating, dressing), and 69% with strenuous activities (sports); 50% reported disability. The +PDD group had less shoulder internal rotation (10°) and less external rotation (8°) and completed less yardage per day and per year. Differences were noted in supraspinatus tendon structure between the +PDD and −PDD groups.

Conclusions
Masters swimmers with pain and disability were able to self-limit yardage, which was likely the reason they recorded less yardage. The reduced shoulder motion (internal and external rotation) without posterior capsule differences may be due to rotator cuff muscle and tendon restrictions; the supraspinatus tendon structure may reflect degeneration caused by previous overuse that resulted in pain.
Racial and Ethnic Diversity of Athletic Trainers in National Collegiate Athletic Association Institutions, 2008–2018: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Rizzone Katherine H. , Day Carly , Mackenzie Sophie , Issac Lailah , Sanchez Ashley , Jones Courtney Marie Cora 
Published: April 2021

Context
Athletic trainers (ATs) are the most visible members of the sports medicine team and are responsible for the health and well-being of student-athletes. However, the representation of Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) ATs in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) member institutions has not been studied.

Objective
To quantify the representation of BIPOC ATs in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) member institutions.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
National Collegiate Athletic Association's Demographic Database.

Patients or Other Participants
Team athletic personnel at NCAA member institutions.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Chi-square tests were used to assess differences in racial and ethnic frequencies across division, calendar year, and gender. Linear regression models were calculated to examine changes in racial and ethnic distributions of head and assistant ATs over time.

Results
Most NCAA ATs were categorized as White (88%), which was reflected in both head (90.8%) and assistant (87.2%) AT positions. Black ATs made up the largest proportion of a specific racial or ethnicity group within BIPOC ATs (3.4% of head ATs, 4.6% of assistant ATs), with the next most prevalent being Hispanic (2.8% of head ATs, 3.9% of assistant ATs). Historically Black Colleges and Universities showed higher proportions of BIPOC ATs in both the head and assistant categories than non-historically Black institutions. Division I schools had the greatest AT racial or ethnicity diversity in comparison with Divisions II and III (P &lt; .0001). In our linear regression models, we found increases in many of the racial or ethnic categories for both head and assistant ATs.

Conclusions
We demonstrated that BIPOC ATs represented a small proportion of the ATs currently working at NCAA member institutions. Although BIPOC ATs have increased over the past 10 years, a large racial and ethnic discordance gap still exists between student-athletes and the ATs caring for them.
Aspirin Enhances the Protective Effect of Progesterone on Trophoblast Cell from Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis
Authors: Shi Jia-Wei , Yang Hui-Li , Lai Zhen-Zhen , Shen Hui-Hui , Ruan Lu-Yu , Wang Yan , Qiu Xue-Min , Xie Feng , Li Ming-Qing 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Objective:
Clinically, low-dose aspirin and progesterone are frequently used to prevent pregnancy loss. We investigated the effect of these drugs on the biological behavior of human extravillous trophoblasts in vitro.

Methods:
HTR-8/SVneo cells were cultured in vitro and treated with different concentrations of aspirin and progesterone. The proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis of HTR-8/SVneo cells were assessed using a cell counting Kit-8 assay, Matrigel Transwell assay, and Hoechst staining, respectively. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was used to verify the expression of related genes. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were detected using the 2,7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate assay.

Results:
Low-dose aspirin alone, progesterone alone, or aspirin plus progesterone upregulated the proliferation and invasion and decreased the apoptosis of HTR-8/SVneo cells. Moreover, the expression of marker of proliferation Ki-67 (MKI67), matrix metalloproteinases 2 (MMP2), and MMP9 was increased. In addition, low-dose aspirin plus progesterone exerted stronger anti-apoptosis effects than low-dose aspirin and progesterone alone. Interestingly, aspirin upregulated the expression of progesterone receptor (PGR). Treatment with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) promoted ROS production in HTR-8/SVneo cells; however, low-dose aspirin plus progesterone significantly restricted H2O2-mediated ROS production and apoptosis in HTR-8/SVneo cells.

Conclusions:
These data suggest that low-dose aspirin and progesterone promote proliferation and invasion and cooperatively reduce oxidative stress and apoptosis in trophoblasts in vitro. These results may provide an experimental basis for the combined application of aspirin and progesterone to prevent unexplained recurrent spontaneous miscarriage, especially in patients with trophoblast dysfunction.
Randomized Control Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Superoxide Solution on Wound Healing
Authors: George Ajith John , Thomas Cecil T , Samuel Vasanth Mark , Gaikwad Pranay , Sharma Srujan Lam , Lazarus Emmanuel , Samuel Vimalin 
Published: April 2021

Introduction:
Chronic wounds are the bane of any healthy population, with widespread economic and mental repercussions. Various techniques have been described to improve wound healing which includes the debridement of unhealthy tissue, saline, sodium hypochlorite (Daikin's) solution dressings. Newer techniques described include silver-based solutions and superoxide gel solutions.

Methods:
The study was a double-blinded randomized control trial. Randomization was done on the same limb of each donor site. The sample size was 16 in each arm. All patients undergoing STSG were randomized into two groups, one receiving the superoxide gel solution to one random half of the wound and the other group receiving only regular dressings. The donor site was analyzed on Day 5, 7, and 9. The assessor was blinded from the solution used. The difference in the rate of healing, with time to epithelialization and granulation, was assessed.

Results:
The mean time to epithelialization in the superoxide gel group was 6.75 days and in the non-gel group was 8.35 days. The mean difference was 1.60 days, which was statistically significant. The mean time to granulation in the superoxide gel group was 5.89 days and in the non-gel group was 6.60 days. The mean difference was 0.71 days, which was not statistically significant. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.699.

Conclusion:
There was a significant and faster rate of epithelialization in the superoxide gel group. A superoxide gel solution is a cheaper method to improve the rate of healing.
Management of Deep-Vein Thrombosis in Pregnancy
Authors: Patnaik Nabnita , Pradhan Nihar Ranjan 
Published: April 2021

Introduction:
Pregnancy and puerperium are well-established risk factors for deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), which are collectively referred to as venous thromboembolism (VTE).

Objectives:
Treatment of VTE in pregnant patients is unique in several ways. A subset of pregnant patients requires anticoagulation during pregnancy and/or in the postpartum period, including women at high risk of DVT and some women with fetal loss.

Materials and Methods:
It was a retrospective study of all DVT patients with pregnancy, referred to the vascular surgery department of a tertiary care hospital from December 2015 to November 2019.

Results:
A total of 56 DVT patients with pregnancy were admitted in the vascular surgery department during the above period. Sixteen of them had a past history of DVT in previous pregnancy. Thirty-two patients presented in the first trimester, 14 in the second trimester, and 10 in the third trimester of pregnancy. Eight of them had associated PE and managed with intensive care unit care. All patients were managed with long-term anticoagulant with low-molecular-weight heparin.

Conclusion:
Use of anticoagulants during pregnancy is challenging due to the potential teratogenic effects and dosing complexities of the various agents and the management of anticoagulation during the time of labor. The need for thromboprophylaxis should be assessed antepartum, postpartum, and at any time the patient transitions from the outpatient to the inpatient setting. When it is determined that thromboprophylaxis is warranted, an appropriate strategy should be selected and prescribed.