bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quand la destrudo semble triompher
Authors: Rabain Nicolas , Maccotta Jean-Christophe 
Published: October 2021

En abordant les nouvelles formes de destructivité chez les adolescents dits « incasables », les auteurs soutiennent un abord pluridisciplinaire des soins. Selon eux, il est crucial de tenir compte non seulement de leurs symptômes, mais aussi de leurs parcours, de leurs carences et de leurs entraves, sans oublier leurs désirs et leurs fantasmes. Ainsi pourront-ils conserver une trace des capacités de contenance et d’élaboration des adultes qu’ils auront rencontrés dans leur parcours de soin.
Du babyfoot aux échecs, apprivoiser le lien
Authors: Vanhalst Julie 
Published: October 2021

Nous rencontrons dans un cadre pénal des adolescents ayant commis des actes de violence sur d’autres scènes institutionnelles. Leur passé traumatique n’est pas sans lien avec les agirs actuels. Dans l’incapacité de formuler une demande d’aide, ils fuient les services de soin censés les rencontrer ; à moins que ce ne soit l’inverse ? Au sein de l’institution judiciaire, le clinicien peut mettre en place un dispositif d’apprivoisement du lien qui permet progressivement l’émergence d’une demande.
Les possibles des mondes ouvriers et socialistes (1917-1923) : une introduction
Authors: Jousse Emmanuel 
Published: October 2021

Cet article constitue l’introduction du numéro sur les « possibles des mondes ouvriers et socialistes. Il s’interroge sur la période charnière 1917-1923. Il montre comment les incertitudes de cette période – révolution bolchevique, sortie de guerre – recomposent les horizons d’attentes et les champs d’expérience de ces mouvements. Dans la lignée des interrogations de l’avant-guerre, mais dans un contexte profondément bouleversé, les mouvements ouvriers et socialistes affrontent alors la question du rapport au pouvoir et à l’État, comme celle de l’internationalisme. Il s’agit donc d’étudier tous ces possibles et ces questions ouvertes, dans une période où rien n’est encore tranchée, en intégrant les apports significatifs d’une histoire sociale et politique renouvelée, comme d’une histoire globale qui repense les territoires et les frontières.
Aperçu des fonds privés conservés aux Archives nationales relatifs au militantisme de gauche durant la Première Guerre mondiale et le début des années 1920
Authors: Barro Vivien 
Published: October 2021

Cet article présente les différents fonds d’archives privées conservées aux Archives nationales et permettant d’analyser le mouvement ouvrier au cours de la guerre et au début des années 1920. Il évoque notamment les fonds provenant des personnalités majeures comme Albert Thomas, Maurice Thorez, Alexandre Millerand, Jean Longuet, etc. Il présente aussi certains fonds moins connus, comme celui d’Oreste Rosenfeld. Il indique enfin quelques fonds privés qui peuvent aider à comprendre l’action de la « nébuleuse réformatrice » durant cette période.
Le dandysme des tranchées : l’expérience de guerre et la genèse du groupe surréaliste
Authors: Ducoulombier Romain 
Published: October 2021

Cet article porte sur le groupe surréaliste à sa genèse : André Breton, Louis Aragon, Philippe Soupault et ceux qui les entourent, Jacques Vaché, Theodor Fraenkel, d’autres encore. Il vise notamment à mesurer le poids de l’expérience de guerre dans cette genèse. En s’appuyant sur les correspondances et les parcours des acteurs, il entend analyser les débuts du surréalisme français en tant que phénomène dandy, c’est-à-dire un dandysme d’un genre spécial, né de l’expérience de guerre.
Du SPD à la SFIO : les logiques sociales de la carrière politique de cinq dirigeants socialistes alsaciens (1900-1920)
Authors: Schmidt Franck 
Published: October 2021

Ce travail se penche sur la carrière politique de cinq dirigeants alsaciens du SPD – Salomon Grumbach, Jean Martin, Jacques Peirotes, Georges Weill et Auguste Wicky – afin de mieux comprendre leur parcours entre 1914 et 1920. Il s’agit notamment de voir quelles stratégies ils ont mis en place pour continuer leur carrière politique au sein d’une Alsace redevenue française après 1918. En premier lieu, il est nécessaire de prendre en considération les trajectoires sociales et militantes de ces acteurs jusqu’à la Première Guerre mondiale. L’éclatement de la guerre constitua ensuite un tournant dans leur carrière : ils furent obligés de prendre des décisions qui leur ferment le champ des possibles. Pour finir, nous nous pencherons sur les résultats de ce travail de reconversion en observant les deux premières années de l’Alsace française après la fin de la guerre.
Dans le sillage d’Albert Thomas : les réseaux socialistes réformistes de l’Organisation internationale du travail
Authors: Blaszkiewicz-Maison Adeline 
Published: October 2021

Cet article se penche sur la structuration et la réorganisation des réseaux socialistes réformistes, héritiers de l’avant-guerre, au sein de l’Organisation internationale du travail (OIT), et de son secrétariat permanent, le Bureau international du travail (BIT). Alors que l’OIT se construit explicitement comme une alternative à la révolution violente portée par Moscou et l’Internationale communiste, Albert Thomas, qui en dirige le secrétariat permanent, incarne quant à lui une option ouvertement réformiste qu’il a tenté de développer au sein du socialisme français au début du XX e siècle. Si cette option perd son crédit en France après la guerre, elle montre sa dynamique au sein de l’OIT avec des figures socialistes, notamment françaises, doublement marquées par l’expérience de la Première Guerre mondiale et de la participation à la Défense Nationale, mais aussi par un attachement à un socialisme réformiste, soucieux d’action et de réalisations immédiates. Cette dynamique s’articule aussi à la volonté de de recréer un nouvel espace international à la croisée des internationalismes socialiste, syndical et coopératif qui se reconfigurent après la Première Guerre mondiale.
Parce que la colonialité est partout, la décolonialité est inévitable
Authors: Mignolo Walter D. , Bigé Romain/Emma-Rose 
Published: October 2021

Dans ce texte, Walter D. Mignolo, l’un des membres-fondateurs du groupe modernité/colonialité aux côtés d’Aníbal Quijano, revient sur la définition de la colonialité comme « face sombre de la modernité » et sur les formes non seulement politiques et économiques mais encore épistémiques et esthéSiques que doivent prendre les enquêtes et les luttes décoloniales. Renommant les ancêtres de ces luttes et dénonçant le « management colonial du savoir » qui a tenté de les faire disparaître, le texte de Mignolo célèbre les travaux de Ottobah Cuogano, Felipe Guamán Poma et M. K. Gandhi comme autant d’appuis pour une pensée décoloniale et pluriverselle de la frontière.
Généalogies du féminisme décolonial
Authors: Falquet Jules 
Published: October 2021

Cet article restitue le mouvement décolonial à sa lignée améfricaine et féministe. Prenant pour point de départ les contestations que soulèvent les célébrations des 500 ans de l’arrivée de Colomb en Abya Yala, le féminisme décolonial prend racine dans une critique anti-impérialiste des institutions internationales, mais il est aussi une dénonciation des impasses des pensées décoloniales qui négligent la « colonialité du genre ». S’appuyant sur les travaux de María Lugones, l’article montre comment la binarité de genre et l’hétérosexualité obligatoire fonctionnent comme des technologies coloniales/racialisantes, et comment la lutte anti-capitaliste pour la justice sociale ne peut faire l’économie d’une critique intersectionnelle des oppressions.
Appropriation-réappropriation, délestage, décalage
Authors: Mestiri Soumaya 
Published: October 2021

Si le décolonial appelle au décentrement, ce ne peut être sur le mode d’une simple multiplication de nouveaux centres : le décentrement est plutôt une pratique de désorientation, de sabotage et de transgression, dont l’article propose une analyse féministe décoloniale selon trois modalités. La transgression-appropriation consiste à accaparer ce qui a été refusé : à penser par exemple la possibilité d’un féminisme dans le monde musulman en dehors (avant, après, au revers) de la modernité/colonialité. La transgression-délestage consiste à refuser ce qui a été refusé : refuser ce qui n’est pas soi (refuser l’efficacité, la concurrence et leurs prétendus bénéfices). La transgression-décalage, enfin, invite à refuser non pas seulement la société coloniale, mais surtout ses cales, son épistémologie, ses imaginaires, ses fondements (et notamment ceux d’un certain féminisme colonial). Un appel détaillé au débranchement décolonial.
Hippocrate : critique de la faculté de soigner
Authors: de Saint Maurice Thibaut 
Published: October 2021

La série Hippocrate place au cœur de son récit de jeunes internes en médecine qui se découvrent tout aussi vulnérables que compétents. Parmi les séries médicales, Hippocrate développe donc une critique de la faculté de soigner de jeunes médecins, pris au piège d’un hôpital public malade de ses contradictions. Regarder Hippocrate revient ainsi à affronter la question : quelle société pour prendre soin de ceux qui prennent soin de nous ?
Modalités de la révélation dans des séries post-apocalyptiques
Authors: Allouche Sylvie 
Published: October 2021

Si « apocalypse » signifie aujourd’hui couramment « fin du monde », les séries post-apocalyptiques conservent une part du sens originel du mot, dans la mesure où elles comportent toujours une dimension de « révélation » quant à la nature du monde dépeint. L’article en analyse les variations, à partir du film fondateur La planète des singes et de sa suite, dans trois séries récentes ( Dark Angel, Wayward Pines, Les Chroniques de Shannara ) et interroge ce faisant la fascination contemporaine pour ce genre.
What Helps the Unemployed to Stay Healthy? A Qualitative Study of Coping with the Negative Effects of Job Loss
Authors: Mayer Dennis , Hollederer Alfons 
Published: October 2021

Background A variety of empirical studies have shown the negative effects of unemployment on health. A research gap exists regarding salutogenic factors and successful coping strategies to master involuntary job loss and unemployment with the least damage to health. Hence, this study aims at generating a deeper understanding of coping with unemployment and maintaining health. Design and methods We conducted problem-centered guideline interviews with 21 unemployed people. For the analysis of the interviews, we followed the qualitative content analysis. Results The study identified that five themes were particularly relevant in coping with unemployment: i) the financial situation, ii) social support and psychosocial strains due family obligations, iii) health problems, iv) time structure, and v) coping strategies. The respondents expressed their financial situation as a major strain in unemployment. They emphasized the importance of social support by their families, but reported also stressful psychosocial demands due to their family members. Further, our respondents mentioned their health problems as a barrier to reintegration into the labour market. In connection with social role demands, a rudimentary time structure was reported by the participants. The common reported coping strategy in unemployment is seeking social support. Conclusions In summary, our results show – besides health problems and a deteriorated financial situation in unemployment – the great importance of social support and time structure for maintaining mental health in unemployment. Consequently, health promotion approaches for the unemployed should especially target social support and time structure.
Differences in Access to Athletic Trainers in Public Secondary Schools Based on Socioeconomic Status
Authors: Barter Eliza W. , Rivera Matthew J. , Post Eric G. , Games Kenneth E. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: October 2021

ContextSignificant health care disparities exist in the United States based on socioeconomic status (SES), but the role SES has in secondary school athletes' access to athletic training services has not been examined on a national scale.ObjectiveTo identify differences in access to athletic training services in public secondary schools based on school SES.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingDatabase secondary analysis.Patients or Other ParticipantsData for 3482 public high schools.Main Outcome Measure(s)Data were gathered from the Athletic Training Locations and Services (ATLAS) database, US Census Bureau, and National Center for Education Statistics. We included schools from 5 states with the highest, middle, and lowest poverty percentages (15 states total) and collected county median household income, percentage of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, race and ethnicity demographics, and access to athletic training services (full-time athletic trainer [AT], part-time AT only, no AT) for each school. Data were summarized in means, SDs, medians, interquartile ranges (IQRs), frequencies and proportions, 1-way analyses of variance, and Kruskal-Wallis tests.ResultsDifferences were present in school SES between schools with full-time, part-time-only, and no athletic training services. Schools with greater access to athletic training services had fewer students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch (full time: 41.1% ± 22.3%, part time only: 45.8% ± 24.3%, no AT: 52.9% ± 24.9; P &lt; .001). Similarly, county median household income was higher in schools with increased access to athletic training services (full time median [IQR]: $56 026 [$49 085–$64 557], part time only: $52 719 [$45 355–$62 105], and no AT: $49 584 [$41 094–$57 688]; P &lt; .001).ConclusionsDisparities in SES were seen in access to athletic training services among a national sample of public secondary schools. Access to ATs positively influences student-athletes' health care across several measures. Pilot programs or government funds have been used previously to fund athletic training services and should be considered to ensure equitable access, regardless of school SES.
Reintroduction of Running After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With a Hamstrings Graft: Can We Predict Short-Term Success?
Authors: Pairot de Fontenay Benoit , Van Cant Joachim , Gokeler Alli , Roy Jean-Sébastien 
Published: October 2021

Context
Return to running (RTR) after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a crucial milestone. However, how and when to start a running program are uncertain.

Objective
To explore the feasibility of a structured program to reintroduce running after ACLR and evaluate the predictive value of potential predictors of short-term success.

Design
Longitudinal cohort study.

Setting
Local research center and participants' homes.

Patients or Other Participants
Thirty-five participants were recruited after ACLR.

Intervention(s)
Program with a progression algorithm to reintroduce running (10 running sessions in 14 days).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The criterion for short-term success was no exacerbation of symptoms. Potential predictors were (1) the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective knee form score, (2) ACL Return to Sport after Injury questionnaire score, (3) quadriceps and hamstrings strength, (4) step-down endurance test, and (5) modified Star Excursion Balance test. Descriptive statistics were performed to study the feasibility of the RTR program, and Poisson regression analysis was used to evaluate predictors of success.

Results
Of the 34 participants, 33 completed the RTR program. Sixteen participants experienced some temporary exacerbation of symptoms, but only 1 had to stop the program. The initial IKDC score was the only significant predictor of a successful RTR, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 80.4%. An IKDC cut-off of 63.7/100 differentiated responders and nonresponders with the highest sensitivity and specificity (77.8% and 75.0%, respectively). A participant with an IKDC score above this threshold had a 3-fold greater chance of success.

Conclusions
Our results confirm the feasibility of our RTR program and progression algorithm after ACLR. Clinicians should use an IKDC score of &gt;64 as a criterion to reintroduce running after ACLR to increase the likelihood of short-term success.
Musculoskeletal Disorders in Tyre Manufacturing Workers
Authors: Mukkamala Neha , Parmar Lata , Kumar Palani 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Tyre manufacturing workers are at risk of developing WRMSDs as their job repeatedly involves elevated arm postures, lifting of tyres, pushing or pulling trolleys, trunk bending and twisting.

Aim:
To assess WRMSDs in tyre manufacturing workers.

Methodology:
This was an observational study involving 99 tyre manufacturing workers. Persons with any history of recent trauma, major hospitalization or surgery in past 12 months were excluded. Workers were screened according to Nordic questionnaire for assessing the musculoskeletal disorders and REBA analysis was done. They were also assessed for flexibility of hamstring using AKE test and isometric endurance of back extensors using Sorenson test.

Results:
97% workers were under 30 years of age and 91% were males. The average duration of work was 27 months. In the past 12 months, 36% workers reported low back pain, 24.2% shoulder pain, 24.2% neck pain, 19% knee pain and 20% ankle/foot pain. REBA analysis revealed TBR and PCR manufacturing workers to be at higher and lower end of medium risk category, respectively. Average AKE values were 39.450 and 38.450 on the right and left, respectively, indicating that hamstring tightness was common, average back muscle endurance was 40.68 sec. However, AKE or back muscle endurance was not statistically related to back pain (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Tyre workers showed involvement of multiple joints. LBP was predominant complaint but was not related to hamstrings tightness or back muscle endurance.
The Relationship of Grip and Pinch Strength to Musculoskeletal Disorders in Female Carpet Weavers in Southeastern Iran, 2019
Authors: Nejad Naser Hashemi , Mohammadian Mostafa , Haghdoost Ali Akbar , Charkhloo Esmail 
Published: October 2021

Background:
The repetitive and prolonged exertion of grip and pinch strength are current among carpet weaver tasks. The three objectives of this study were (1) to investigate the relationship between symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders and grip and pinch strength of carpet weavers in carpet weaving workshops in Kerman province, (2) to compare the grip and pinch strength of carpet weavers with normal values, and (3) to identify the relationship between hand postures of carpet weavers during work and force exertion.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, grip strength and key, tip and palmar pinch strengths of 101 female carpet weavers aged 20 to 71 years were measured in Kerman province, in 2018. Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (Extended version) was also used to evaluate musculoskeletal disorders.

Results:
Bivariate and multivariate linear regression analyses showed that participants who suffered from musculoskeletal disorders had lower grip and pinch strength than others and this decrease was statistically significant in upper back, wrists/hands, and knees. Moreover, there was a significant difference between grip and three types of pinch strength of carpet weavers and normal values. Furthermore, for both hands, the grip strength in the position recommended by American Society of Hand Therapists was significantly greater than that in the normal position carpet weavers usually adopt.

Conclusion:
Based on the results, the high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders has led to a significant decrease in the grip and pinch strength of carpet weavers. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake ergonomic interventions in designing the carpet weaving workstation.
Persistent organic pollutants-environmental risk factors for diabetes mellitus? – A population-based study
Authors: Ramalingam Sudha , Narayanan Ramanujam , Muthusamy Sivaselvakumar , Veronika Merlin , Sankaran Ramalingam , Toscano William 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Globally, type-2 diabetes mellitus is increasing in epidemic proportions. A major cause of concern in India is the increasing incidence of cases, especially troubling is the observed increase in younger age groups with no risk factors. New evidence suggests that many environmental factors, such as air pollution, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and environmental estrogens are implicated as risk factors for type-2 diabetes mellitus. Animal and human epidemiological studies have shown ubiquitous lipophilic substances, including POPs, are frequently associated with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Such studies have not been undertaken in Indian youth.

Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study that explored the association between POPs and type-2 diabetes mellitus in Indian urban and rural population. About 7 ml of venous blood was collected from all consenting patients and serum was separated immediately and was transported to the lab for further analysis. Serum levels of POPs, including organochlorine (OC) compounds and organophosphorus pesticides, were estimated using sample gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The fasting blood sugar values and the serum levels of POPS were tested using Pearson correlation coefficient. The magnitude of increase in blood sugar corresponding to increase in POPs was analyzed using linear regression analysis. The odds ratios (ORs) were expressed at 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results:
Three OC pesticides and one organophosphate pesticide were strongly associated with increasing blood sugar levels after adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index – lindane (OR 4.95, 95% CI 1.03–23.73), DDT o, p' (OR 3.50, 95% CI 1.04–11.73), dimethoate (OR 19.31, 95% CI 4.22–88.37), and dichlorvas (OR 6.33, 95% CI 1.28–31.18).
Exploring the Awareness Regarding E-waste and Its Management among Electronic Repair Workers and Scrap Dealers of South Delhi, India
Authors: Kumari Sneha , Sharma Priyanka , Panesar Sanjeet , Chandrawanshi Lalit , Yadav Geeta , Jugal Kishore 
Published: October 2021

Introduction:
In India, E-waste and its proper disposal is an emerging environmental and public health issue.

Aim and Objectives:
To assess the level of awareness regarding E-waste and its management among the electronic repair workers and scrap dealers of Delhi.

Material and Methods:
It was a community based, cross-sectional, descriptive study, was of one year (1st April, 2015-31st March, 2016). Electronic repair workers and scrap dealers were included after getting their written consent and selected by non-probability convenient sampling. A pre-tested, semi- structured, interviewer administered questionnaire was used. The data was entered in MS Excel and was analyzed using the SPSS version 21.0.

Results:
A total of 300 workers i.e. 150 electronic repair workers and 150 scrap dealers participated. Most of the electronic repair workers (57%) and scrap dealers (48%) were of 20-39 yrs old. 70% of electronic repair workers and 79% of scrap dealers had not heard about e-waste. As education among these groups increases, awareness regarding E-waste also increased and it was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Adequate IEC (Information, education and communication) services focusing on health hazards of E-waste should be widely disseminated.