bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agir en européen. Forme et présence de l’État dans la fabrique des décisions de supervision des acteurs de l’union bancaire
Authors: Violle Alexandre 
Published: July 2021

Depuis le 4 novembre 2014 et la mise en place du Mécanisme de supervision unique (MSU), la Banque centrale européenne est devenue le superviseur des banques de la zone euro. Cette réforme organise un transfert de souveraineté historique en matière de politique bancaire. L’article interroge ce transfert à l’aune des pratiques ordinaires de prises de décisions au sein du MSU. À partir d’une ethnographie de l’Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, l’administration prenant part au MSU pour le compte de la France, il montre que loin de s’effacer, la présence des États est reconfigurée. Agir en Européen dans la nouvelle Union bancaire consiste pour les acteurs des autorités nationales en une activité de problématisation de ce que sont des risques financiers contrôlables via une négociation portant sur les effets d’éventuelles mesures européennes sur leur territoire bancaire national.
Comment l’État s’envisage-t-il ? Stabilisation et déstabilisations du signe graphique de l’État français
Authors: Alauzen Marie 
Published: July 2021

L’article interroge l’actualité du souci de continuité de la représentation politique en se penchant sur le signe de la présence de l’État par l’écrit : le visage de Marianne. Ce cas retrace, pas à pas, la manière dont ce signe graphique a été stabilisé dans les écrits administratifs, à partir de 1997, dont ses usages ont été policés et dont sa multiplication a été soigneusement contrôlée. Il met en évidence une épreuve diffuse de figuration au cours de laquelle l’entité « État » s’est construite dans la continuité d’un visage-signe et d’une signification négociée : État-gouvernement, État-service public, État-garant de l’identité des individus-usagers.
A 5-Year Retrospective Assessment of Clinical Presentation Associated With Sports Injury in Young People Presenting to a Tertiary Eye Center
Authors: Dockery Dominique M. , Harrington Magdalena A. , Gardiner Matthew F. , Krzystolik Magdalena G. 
Published: July 2021

Purpose:
To examine the incidence and initial presentation of sports-related ocular injury in youth.

Methods:
This retrospective case series study was performed at Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts. Inclusion criteria were visit dates between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2015, age 5 to 25 years, an ocular injury International Classifcation of Disease code, and a sports-related mechanism of injury.

Results:
The final sample was 223 patients, representing approximately 20% of all youth eye injuries (mean age: 16.2 years (range: 6 to 24 years); 78.9% boys, 21.2% girls). The most common diagnosis was hyphema (72.2%). Most injuries occurred with soccer (23.3%), baseball (17.0%), and basketball (11.7%), with a mean visual acuity of 20/40, 20/50, and 20/50, respectively. The injuries with the lowest mean visual acuity resulted from paintball (20/500) and airsoft gun shooting (20/200). Thirty-three patients (14.7%) required surgical intervention. The average number of follow-up visits within 1 year was five.

Conclusions:
Approximately 20% of youth ocular injury visits were sports related, with male teenagers affected most. Hyphema was the most common type of sports-related eye injury posing a lifelong risk of ocular complications. Popular youth sports such as soccer, baseball, and basketball caused the most eye injuries. Shooting sports with paintball and airsoft guns were associated with the greatest loss of vision. Patients infrequently reported the use of protective eyewear at the time of injury. Protective eye equipment should be worn by youth participating in sports to prevent ocular trauma and the potential for surgical intervention.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2021;58(6):377–384.]
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among Caregivers of Children With Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis in a Tertiary Care Pediatric Hospital
Authors: Wadhwani Meenakshi , Kursange Shubhangi , Chopra Kritika , Singh Rahul , Kumari Sneha 
Published: July 2021

Purpose:
To determine the knowledge and attitude about vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) and factors affecting the practice and compliance with treatment in caregivers of children with VKC.

Methods:
The study was conducted in a tertiary care pediatric hospital in northern India. It was a hospital-based cross-sectional study in which 65 caregivers (parents or guardians) were interviewed regarding their knowledge about the disease and attitude of caregivers.

Results:

Of 268 children with VKC visiting the ophthalmology department during the study period, 65 children met the inclusion criteria; 53 (81.54%) were boys and 12 (18.46%) were girls. A total of 69.2% of caregivers were not aware of the symptoms of the disease and 83% of caregivers were unaware of the side effects of eye drops used. A total of 24.61% of caregivers considered VKC affected school hours and other recreational activities of children (
P
< .001). Compliance with treatment decreases with more episodes of VKC and longer duration of symptoms.

Conclusions:
The chronic course of the disease affects compliance with treatment and follow-up with an eye specialist. Proper education of caregivers of children with VKC can influence the compliance with treatment.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2021;58(6):390–395.]
Perspectivas sobre el patrimonio documental publicitario. Un estudio de caso en el panorama español: las agencias RECLAM y Está Pasando
Authors: Parras-Parras Alicia , Rodríguez-Cela Julia 
Published: July 2021

Esta investigación analiza la importancia que el patrimonio publicitario tiene en dos agencias de publicidad españolas: RECLAM, ubicada en Galicia y con una trayectoria de ochenta años; y Está Pasando creada en 2014 y con sede en Madrid. A través de un estudio de caso comparativo se llega a las siguientes conclusiones: 1) falta de concienciación en cuanto a la necesidad de conservar el patrimonio documental que generan las agencias de publicidad; 2) el patrimonio publicitario genera un valor añadido que puede utilizarse en el seno de la agencia para producir nuevas campañas y para promocionarse; 3) necesidad de incorporar en el sector publicitario profesionales de la documentación capaces de asumir tareas que permitan conservar las campañas y generar el archivo de la agencia.
Temporal Variations in Air Pollution at Two Roundabouts in the City of Cotonou (Benin)
Authors: Codjo-Seignon L.M. Karine , Houssou Vincentia M.C. , Kossolou Philippe , Sopoh Ghislain E. , Aina Martin P. 
Published: July 2021

Background Air pollution has caused health and environmental problems around the world. In this study we analysed the temporal evolution of air pollution in Cotonou regarding the standards of Benin and of World Health Organization (WHO). Design and methods Solar-powered electrochemical sensors (CO: carbon monoxide, SO2: sulphur dioxide, and O3/NO2: ozone/nitrogen dioxide) and photoionization detectors (for NMVOC: nonmethane volatile organic compounds) were permanently installed and monitored from June 2019 to March 2020 at Akpakpa PK3 (A) and Vèdokô Cica-Toyota (B) roundabouts. Results CO and SO2 concentrations at both roundabouts were significantly higher on weekends than on weekdays. The concentrations of NMVOC and O3 / NO2 on Sunday differed considerably from the other days of the week at A and B, respectively. There was a positive linear correlation between the concentrations of CO and SO2, O3 / NO2 and SO2, and CO O3 / NO2 to B, and only between CO and O3 / NO2, in A. At the two sites, the average of SO2 concentrations (in μg/m3) were higher than the WHO standard (500) for an exposure of 10 minutes (2258 A and 2143 B) and the Benin standard (1300) for 1 hour exposure (2181 in A and 2092 in B). Conclusion Air pollution varies in hours and days in Cotonou. Standards are respected, except for SO2. Particular attention should be paid to the concentrations and the possible sources of gas. More sophisticated monitoring system should be put in place.
Graft Patency and Determinants of Outcome in Infrainguinal Bypasses - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Rajendran Sunil , Ramachandran Sreekumar , Sarma P S , Unnikrishnan Madathipat 
Published: July 2021

Context:
Chronic lower limb ischemia, an important marker of atherosclerosis, is a common clinical problem prevalent in all socioeconomic groups in our country and across the globe. Infrainguinal bypass is mandated in a subset of patients with critical limb ischemia to provide immediate limb salvage as well as excellent long-term results.

Aim:
The purpose of our retrospective study is to elucidate the effect of various known factors on the long term patency of infrainguinal bypass grafts performed in our patient population at a tertiary referral hospital.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed follow up data of 110 patients who had undergone infrainguinal bypass grafting over a period of ten years in our Institutional vascular registry. Graft patency rates and factors affecting thereof over this period were studied and the data statistically analysed. Overall cumulative patency rates were calculated by the life table survival method and compared with that of the patency rates of above-knee bypass procedures in the world literature. Patency rates in a different subset of patients were calculated and compared using the Wilcoxon (Gehan) test and Fisher's exact test to assess the influence of various factors in the long term outcome of the procedure.

Results:
Cumulative patency in terms of graft survival probabilities based on the life table analysis was 0.84, 0.80, and 0.64 at 30, 60, and 90 months respectively. Grafts in patients who had continued to smoke post-operatively had failed when compared with those who did not smoke (P = 0.01). Cumulative patency rates of non- diabetics were higher as compared to non-diabetics (0.70 vs 0.44; P = 0.04).

Conclusion:
Our study shows that continued smoking and diabetes are the determinant factors associated with graft occlusion. Strict avoidance of smoking and optimal control of diabetes is likely to improve graft function and long-term patency in patients undergoing infra-inguinal bypass grafting.
Sympathectomy in Postvascular Surgical Patients with Severe Pain in Distal Limb and/or Small Ulcers
Authors: Naithani Vinay , Bhatia Budhi Prakash , Chanda Dinesh Kumar , Sharma Ashok 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Sympathectomy is used principally in patients of inoperable peripheral vascular disease, small vessel disease, and vasospastic disease. It is useful to alleviate symptoms of rest pain and as an adjunct to heal ischemic ulcers.

Aim and Objective:
This is a clinical study to evaluate the role of sympathectomy in postvascular surgical patients with persistent pain in distal limb (causalgia) with or without ischemic ulcers on the foot or hand.

Materials and Methods:
This study was performed between February 2015 and February 2020. We did 823 arterial surgical interventions including embolectomies, endarterectomy with patch arterioplasty, and interposition grafting in upper or lower limb vessels. These patients were diagnosed on clinical bases and with investigational modalities such as arterial Doppler study and computed tomography angiography. All these patients had chronic vascular obstruction. Out of them, we selected 54 patients having persistent pain distal limb (causalgia) not relieved by medications. Besides causalgia, 24 patients had ischemic ulcers either on foot or hand. Postoperative arterial Doppler study was satisfactory in these patients. Their complaint persisted for 3–4 months in spite of all medications. Chemical sympathectomy was tried in 21 patients but was ineffective. We did thoracic sympathectomy in 28 patients and lumbar sympathectomy in 26 patients on side affected. Observation and Results: There were 46 males and 8 females. Majority of these patients were in active phase of life with a mean age of 35 (±2). Pain was relieved in all patients. Ischemic ulcers present in 24 patients also healed within 3–6 weeks. Conclusion: Although no clear guidance exists for the role of sympathectomy in postsurgical patients, we observe it is a boon for postvascular surgical patients with persistent pain and small ischemic ulcers.
Nontame Morse–Smale flows and odd Chern–Weil theory
Authors: Cibotaru Daniel , Pereira Wanderley 
Published: July 2021

AbstractUsing a certain well-posed ODE problem introduced by Shilnikov in the sixties, Minervini proved the currential “fundamental Morse equation” of Harvey–Lawson but without the restrictive tameness condition for Morse gradient flows. Here, we construct local resolutions for the flow of a section of a fiber bundle endowed with a vertical vector field which is of Morse gradient type in every fiber in order to remove the tameness hypothesis from the currential homotopy formula proved by the first author. We apply this to produce currential deformations ofodd degree closed formsnaturally associated to any hermitian vector bundle endowed with a unitary endomorphism and metric compatible connection. A transgression formula involving smooth forms on a classifying space for oddK-theory is also given.
Assessment of the Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections and Associated Risk Factors among School-Aged Children in a Flood-Affected Area of Northeast India
Authors: Deka Sangeeta , Barua Dipankar , Bahurupi Yogesh , Kalita Deepjyoti 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT.
Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is a major disease burden in developing countries, with a considerable share borne by India. Currently, the principal strategy of the World Health Organization for the control of soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) is mass deworming in the high-risk population based on the prevalence and intensity of infection in a region. However, the disease load of STH remains unknown in many regions. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 among children in the age group of 5–13 years in Barpeta, Assam, to ascertain the prevalence of STH infection in school-aged children and its probable risk factors. Socio-demographic and epidemiologic data were gathered using a piloted questionnaire. Geohelminths were identified by the Kato–Katz method. Association with probable risk-factors was analyzed by binomial logistic regression. Overall, 16.3% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 12.9–19.8] of children were found to be infected with one or more of the three STHs. Ascaris, hookworm, and Trichuris infections were observed in 9.4%, 7.4%, and 5.3%, respectively. The strongest predictors for the presence of any STH with multivariable analysis were open defecation (habitual or occasional), lack of proper handwashing, living in homes affected by flood, and age group of 8–10 years. The availability of proper handwashing stations in schools was found to be protective against Trichuris. Awareness among the people regarding sanitation and personal hygiene, particularly in the post-flood scenario, is imperative for sustainable control of STH infections. Preventive deworming should be continued; however, the time and frequency must be adjusted according to the prevailing climatic conditions in the region under study.
Incidence of Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza among HIV-Infected versus HIV-Uninfected Individuals in Two Districts of Ghana, 2014 to 2016
Authors: Balachandran Neha , Ntiri Michael , Duque Jazmin , Addo Christabel , Edu-Quansah Elijah , Badji Edem , Brightson Kennedy , Houphouet Ekua Essumanma , Ndahwouh Talla Nzussouo , Koram Kwadwo , McMorrow Meredith , Ampofo William 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT.
Influenza is known to cause severe respiratory illness in HIV-infected adults, but there are few data describing the relationship between HIV infection and influenza in West African countries such as Ghana. We conducted a prospective cohort study in the Shai-Osudoku and Ningo Prampram districts of Ghana from 2014 to 2016. Beginning May 2014, 266 HIV-infected and 510 HIV-uninfected participants age 18 to 73 years were enrolled and monitored for 12 months. We observed 4 and 11 laboratory-confirmed influenza cases among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected persons, respectively. The overall rate of laboratory-confirmed influenza among HIV-infected participants was 15.0 per 1,000 person years (PY) (95% CI, 0.3–29.80 per 1,000 PY), whereas that among HIV-uninfected participants was 21.6 per 1,000 PY (95% CI, 8.8–34.3 per 1,000 PY) (incidence density ratio, 0.70; P = 0.56). Our study found no significant difference in the incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated illness among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals in Ghana.
Acute Appendicitis Associated with Hantaan Virus Infection
Authors: Lim Sung-Chul , Lee Young Min , Kim Choon-Mee , Yun Na Ra , Kim Dong-Min 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT.
Hantaviruses are Bunyaviridae viruses that cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Appendicitis caused by Hantaan virus has not been reported previously. An 81-year-old man who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy for suspected appendicitis based on abdominal pain, fever, hypotension, and computed tomography findings. Based on a suspicion of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, the patient’s plasma was simultaneously analyzed using an indirect immunofluorescent antibody assay and nested reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The appendix tissue was also analyzed using nested RT-PCR and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining to identify the presence of Hantaan virus. Nested RT-PCR detected the presence of Hantaan virus, and indirect immunofluorescent antibody assay results revealed the presence of elevated antibody levels. Furthermore, IHC staining of the appendix tissue confirmed Hantaan virus antigens in the peripheral nerve bundle. Based on these findings, we confirmed the nerve tropism of the Hantaan virus. Hantaan virus in plasma and appendix tissue samples was confirmed using PCR and phylogenetic tree analysis. Moreover, we detected hypertrophy of the submucosa and periappendiceal adipose tissue nerve bundle along with Hantaan virus antigens in peripheral nerve bundles using IHC staining. Hence, we report that Hantaan virus infection may be accompanied by appendicitis.
PENGARUH TEKNIK PEMBIMBINGAN GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V SDN 2 MALINO
Authors: Hamzah Rahma Ashari 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The Effect of Teacher Guidance Techniques on the Learning Outcomes of Class V Students of SDN 2 Malino. The One Group Pretest-Posttest type experiment with five stages, namely planning, giving pretest, giving treatment, giving posttest, and analyzing results. 25 teachers and students of class V SDN 2 Malino, totaling 25 people as respondents, were conducted in the odd semester 2020/2021. The research instruments used in this study were tests, observation, and documentation. The data obtained were processed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis (Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, and Hypothesis Test). The variables examined in this study were tutoring techniques and learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The mathematics learning outcomes of SDN 2 Malino students before the treatment fall into the poor category, namely the mean 50.60. While the learning outcomes after treatment in the form of tutoring techniques showed an increase, namely the mean 80.20 including the good category. (2) The data obtained can be seen that the implementation of tutoring techniques affects student learning outcomes in class V SDN 2 Malino. This can be seen from the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.05, it is known that there is a significant difference between students 'pretest learning outcomes and students' posttest learning outco Keywords:Teacher Guidance and Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes Abstrak: Pengaruh Teknik Pembimbingan Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SDN 2 Malino.eksperimen tipe The One Group Pretest-Posttest dengan lima tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pemberian pretest, pemberian perlakuan (treatment), pemberian posttest, dan analisis hasil. guru dan siswa kelas V SDN 2 Malino yang berjumlah 25 orang sebagai responden penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil 2020/2021. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial (Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas, dan Uji Hipotesis). Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik bimbingan belajar dan hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Hasil belajar matematika siswa SDN 2 Malino sebelum perlakuan masuk dalam kategori kurang yaitu mean 50,60. Sedangkan hasil belajar setelah perlakuan berupa teknik bimbingan belajar menunjukan adanya peningkatan yaitu mean 80,20 termasuk kategori baik. (2) Data yang diperoleh dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan teknik bimbingan belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas V SDN 2 Malino. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Sig.(2-tailed) 0,05, diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar pretest siswa dengan hasil belajar posttest siswa. Kata Kunci: Pembimbingan Guru dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
IDENTIFICATION OF FINE MOTOR SKILLS IN CHILDREN WITH INTELECTUAL DISABILITY
Authors: Asgari Joppy Nalurita , Himawanto Dwi Aries , Legowo Edy 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe fine motor skills in mentally retarded children. This study involved 20 mentally retarded children in special schools (SLB) in North Lombok. Identification was carried out using several data collection techniques, namely through observation, filling out instruments and interviewing the teacher. Identification of mentally disabled children focuses on several fine motor skills, namely: making curved lines, making horizontal lines, making circle patterns, cutting straight line pattern paper, cutting zigzag pattern paper, cutting circle pattern paper, cutting square pattern paper, simple drawing, coloring using colored pencils, coloring using crayons, and coloring using watercolors. The results of the study used descriptive analysis with two categorizations. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that out of 20 mentally retarded children can be categorized as follows: on average 68% of children are in the Start Development category (MB), which means that children are starting to be able to do activities, but still with the help of teachers and 32% of children fall into the Developing Appropriate category Hope (BSH). Thus, through this identification it can improve fine motor skills in mentally retarded children by using other interesting methods or strategies. Keywords: skill, finemotor, intelectual disability