bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Untuk Para Pelaku UMKM DI LPP-PEKKA
Authors: Hanani Atidira Dwi , Yustini Tien , Avicenna Avicenna 
Published: December 2024

Peran UMKM dalam perekonomian semakin diakui, terutama dalam menghadirkan kolaborasi dan adaptasi digital. Pelaku UMKM perlu menjadi lebih tangkas, terampil, dan memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap risiko, termasuk risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan dalam bekerja. Program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) berperan penting dalam menjaga ketahanan dan kelangsungan usaha serta melindungi pekerja. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para pelaku UMKM di LPP-PEKKA, tentang pentingnya kesehatan dan keselamatan di tempat kerja. Kegiatan ini mencakup serangkaian pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penerapan K3 di lingkungan UMKM. Sub-kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pelatihan ergonomi, pengelolaan bahan kimia, penyuluhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), higiene sanitasi tempat kerja, pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K), dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 80% peserta memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang ergonomi, mampu mengelola bahan kimia dengan benar, mengalami peningkatan dalam penggunaan APD, menjaga kebersihan tempat kerja, serta mampu melaksanakan P3K dan menjalani pemeriksaan kesehatan.
STRATEGI DAN MANAJEMEN INOVASI PADA UMKM DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG (STUDI KASUS JDL PRODUCTION)
Authors: Sholehah Indah Lailatus , Amilia Irsay , Sofi Silfia Maya , Sanjaya Vicky F 
Published: December 2024

Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan penjualan adalah dengan melakukan perbaikan pada strategi pemasaran dan manajemen inovasi secara menyeluruh. Hal ini mencakup pengembangan dan penerapan strategi pemasaran yang lebih tepat sasaran, seperti memahami kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan, memanfaatkan berbagai saluran digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan UMKM yang ada di Bandar Lampung serta memberikan gambaran cara pengelolaan bisnis UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada pelaku UMKM. Pendekatan terhadap penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan strategi dan manajemen inovasi yang baik bisa digunakan untuk meraih peningkatan penjualan dan daya saing.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Buah Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus Epidermidis Dan Propionibacterium Acnes
Authors: Senja Rima Yulia , Sulistiorini Indriaty  , Didi Rohadi  
Published: December 2024

Buah mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat dalam pengobatan jerawat. Kandungan senyawa flavonoid dalam buah mentimun berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak buah mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada konsentrasi 15%, 30%, 45%, dan 60% dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acnes serta untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol buah mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) dengan konsentrasi 60% menghasilkan daya hambat paling besar terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acnes. Penyarian simplisia dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode perkolasi, cairan penyari yang digunakan yaitu etanol 70%. Pengujian daya hambat ekstrak buah mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) menggunakan metode difusi cetak lubang. Ciprofloxacin injeksi sebagai kontrol positif dan etanol 70% sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil Hasil menunjukan bahwa ekstrak etanol buah mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada konsentrasi 15%, 30%, 45%, dan 60% dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes (p<0,05). Diameter hambat rata-rata ekstrak etanol buah mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) konsentrasi 15%, 30%, 45%, dan 60% terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis berturut-turut yaitu 9,0±0,7 mm; 10,2±0,7 mm; 12,1±0,2 mm; 13,2±0,3 mm, sedangkan pada bakteri Propionibacterium acnes berturut-turut yaitu 8,9±0,6 mm; 11,5± 0,4 mm; 13,1±0,2 mm; 14,1±0,5 mm. Ekstrak etanol buah mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) dengan konsentrasi 60 % memiliki daya hambat paling besar dengan kategori kuat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acnes.
Kata kunci : Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.), Staphylococcus epidermidis, Propionibacterium acnes, Difusi cetak lubang.
Cellular algebras and Frobenius extensions arising from two-parameter permutation matrices
Authors: He Houzhi , Xu Huabo 
Published: December 2024

UDC 512.5
Let

n

be a positive integer, let

R

be a (unitary associative) ring, and let

M
n

(
R
)

be the ring of all

n

by

n

matrices over

R
.

For a permutation

σ

in the symmetry group

Σ
n

and a ring automorphism

φ

of

R
,

we introduce the definition of

σ

-

φ

permutation matrices. The set

B
n

(
σ
,
φ
,
R
)

of all

σ

-

φ

permutation matrices is proved to be a subring of

M
n

(
R
)

.

We show that the extension

B
n

(
σ
,
φ
,
R
)

⊆

M
n

(
R
)

is a separable Frobenius extension. Moreover, if

R

is a commutative cellular algebra over the invariant subring

R
φ

of

R
,

then

B
n

(
σ
,
φ
,
R
)

is also a cellular algebra over

R
φ

.
Steepness and types of steepness of structure curves according to volume of aggregates of forest stands of different categories and tree species
Authors: Petrin Rumen D. 
Published: December 2024

Based on data on the structures according to volumes of aggregates of forest stands of different categories &ndash; seed-tree coniferous and deciduous, rapidly growing, coppice, and forest plantations, the steepness of the structure curves has been studied while using the new index method for comparing parabolic curves (Petrin, 2021) , and the types of steepness have been determined by a new method &ndash; the method of coefficients, and, for comparison, by the method of natural indicators (Douhovnikov, 1966). Comparisons between the coefficients according to types of steepness and the zero natural indicators have showed an inversely proportional relationship with a high degree of correlation.
The curves of the structure indices according to volumes of the particular aggregates of the studied stands according to tree species and stand categories have been compared, and the values &nbsp; of the obtained indices have been analysed. By applying the new coefficients for the types of structure, the values &nbsp; and ranges of the steepness indices of all structure curves according to aggregates of stands have been found. It is concluded that the coefficients for the types of structure, as well as the indices according to steepness, are quite convenient tools for finding the differences in the structures of forest stands and homogeneous aggregates of these.
L’idée d’écologie de l’esprit
Authors: Barthélémy Jean-Hugues 
Published: December 2024

Après une première partie consacrée aux péripéties de l’écriture de l’œuvre de Bernard Stiegler, nous disons en quoi les différentes priorités successivement adoptées par lui selon les trois périodes de son œuvre conduisent assez rapidement cette dernière à proposer à l’économie politique, mais aussi à l’écologie politique, ce que l’on pourrait nommer une écologie de l’esprit en tant que problématique plus fondamentale parce que pharmacologique – la pharmacologie stieglerienne étant centralement pharmacologie de l’esprit en temps de « bêtise systémique ». Dans les dernières années de sa vie et de sa pensée, cette écologie pharmacologique et fondamentale de l’esprit s’adressait d’autant plus à l’écologie politique qu’elle prenait la forme d’un nouveau projet : celui de la « néguanthropologi » pour le « Néguanthropocène ».
La philosophie atranscendantale de Bernard Stiegler
Authors: Crevoisier Michaël 
Published: December 2024

En quoi la prise en considération du caractère constitutif de la technique implique-t-elle de penser nouvellement la question transcendantale ? L’œuvre de Bernard Stiegler commence par cette question en tâchant d’élaborer les outils permettant une analyse des conditions techniques a priori de la noèse. À partir de La technique et le temps nous interrogeons la raison pour laquelle Stiegler tient à hériter de cette question et nous montrons comment il la transforme. L’enjeu principal de cette transformation réside d’une part dans une nouvelle articulation du fait et du droit selon une logique de l’après-coup, et d’autre part dans une conception hétéronome de la raison impliquant de penser à nouveaux frais la croyance en sa nécessité.
Henri Bergson ou l’universel devenir dans La Pensée et le Mouvant
Authors: Abahani Loubna 
Published: December 2024

Le présent article met le focus sur le dernier ouvrage d’Henri Bergson La Pensée et le Mouvant qui fut la consécration de sa théorie de l’universel devenir. Convaincu plus que jamais, Bergson fait du changement la substance même de la réalité, cependant qu’il voit dans l’immobilité un leurre forgé par l’intelligence. Pour percevoir le changement en nous et autour de nous, Bergson nous appelle à fournir l’effort de détourner notre attention du côté utilitaire et pratique de la vie, d’abroger nos habitudes perceptives, philosophiques et langagières qui poudrent d’oubli la durée. Il lève cet oubli en se servant, en guise de méthode philosophique, de l’intuition qui consiste à convertir l’attention « vers ce qui, pratiquement, ne sert à rien ». De son avis, seule l’intuition est à même de nous ouvrir une percée dans les choses mêmes, c’est-à-dire les saisir sub specie durationis, et de venir à bout des pseudo-problèmes métaphysiques. Penser intuitivement la durée ou l’être mouvant n’exige pas de sortir du temps, de faire un saut dans le monde des Idées éternelles et immuables. Il s’agit d’un acte immanent qui prend place dans la vie et en cette durée même.
Les limites de l’organologie générale pour une pensée de la technique
Authors: Lamy-Rested Élise 
Published: December 2024

L’organologie générale de Stiegler peut-elle nous aider à sortir de notre époque anthropocène et à penser notre époque électromagnétique ? Après une lecture synthétique de La technique et le temps qui montre en quel sens la « mémoire épiphylogénétique » en termes anthropologiques ou la « mémoire tertiaire » en termes phénoménologiques constituent le cœur de la philosophie des techniques de Stiegler, je tente de poser les limites d’une telle conception pour penser, aujourd’hui, les enjeux qui sont les nôtres : l’anthropocène et le développement des technologies numériques. La cosmologie de Whitehead qui, pourtant, est antérieure à nos préoccupations anthropocéniques et qui ne se focalise pas sur les techniques apparaît finalement plus féconde et précieuse pour nous projeter dans l’avenir.
Désynchronisation des consciences et travail zombie
Authors: Cassou-Noguès Pierre 
Published: December 2024

Le but de cet article est de confronter à Internet les analyses que Stiegler consacre à la télévision. La première partie reprend le thème de la synchronisation des consciences pour montrer qu’Internet réalise une désynchnronisation tout en engendrant les mêmes effets d’uniformisation, et en augmentant même la production « de temps de cerveau disponible ». Cette expression de P. Le Lay, dont Stiegler montre l’importance, fait l’objet d’une deuxième partie qui vise à montrer comment cette marchandise qu’est le temps de cerveau disponible est produite dans un travail spécifique du téléspectateur ou de l’internaute. La troisième partie discute de la spécificité de ce travail zombie dans le contexte de l’automatisation de la société telle que la décrit Stiegler.
Comparison between paracervical block and intrauterine lidocaine for pain management in surgical termination of first-trimester miscarriage: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Effat Doaa M. , Elkafrawy Mona A. , Shaban Amira A.E. 
Published: December 2024

Background and aim
Pain relief is a fundamental issue for women requiring gynecological procedures, including first-trimester evacuation.
This study aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of paracervical block versus intrauterine lidocaine instillation versus combined paracervical block and intrauterine lidocaine anesthesia as pain-relief methods during surgical termination of first-trimester miscarriage on perceived pain, satisfaction, side effects, and safety.

Patients and methods
One hundred fifty pregnant women suffering from first-trimester miscarriage and requiring pregnancy termination were randomly assigned into three equal groups. Group I (n=50), receiving paracervical block (10 ml of 2% of lidocaine 100 mg). Group II (n=50), received (10 ml of 2% lidocaine intrauterine). Group III received both of paracervical block and intrauterine lidocaine. Assessment of pain was measured for participants by numeric rating scale three times, intraoperative, immediately, after, and 30 min postoperative.

Results
There was a significant decrease of pain-perception level in women of group III compared with group I and group II. There was an insignificant difference in the frequency of adverse effects of drug like nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and dizziness among the study groups. In terms of pain-relief satisfaction, there was adequate satisfaction in group III compared with other groups.

Conclusion
Injection of 2% lidocaine intrauterine in combination with standard paracervical block significantly provides adequate intraoperative and postoperative pain relief and satisfaction more than paracervical block or intrauterine lidocaine alone in the first-trimester surgical miscarriage. Also, this method is safe and effective.
Management of forearm ganglion: a comparative study from a medical college hospital
Authors: Hassan Yaqoob , Rather Ajaz A. , Ahmad Irshad , Wani Ishfaq A. 
Published: December 2024

Background
Ganglionic cysts are smooth, fluctuant benign tumors of forearm commonly encountered in our day-to-day outdoor practice. The study aims to compare the efficacy, safety, and recurrence rates of triamcinolone, mixture of triamcinolone and hyaluronidase, and surgical excision in our tertiary care hospital.

Patients and methods
This prospective comparative study was carried out in the SKIMS Medical College and Hospital over a period of 3 years. A total of 96 participants between January 2018 and January 2021 with forearm ganglion were included and treated in three groups: group A included patients who had aspiration and injection of triamcinolone; group B patients had aspiration and injection of a mixture of triamcinolone and hyaluronidase; and group C patients underwent excision under local anesthesia. The data was collected and analyzed.

Results
Among 96 patients who met the inclusion criteria, the mean age was 35.74 years, with a male:female ratio of 0.63. Swelling was the most common clinical presentation recorded in 100% patients. Swelling with symptoms like pain, paresthesia, etc., was present in 59.38%, dissatisfaction with cosmetic appearance in 55.21%, and 36.46% patients had apprehension of a sinister lesion (malignant tumor). Of the patients, 47.92% had aspiration and injection of triamcinolone (group A); 43.75% patients had aspiration and injection of a mixture of triamcinolone and hyaluronidase (group B); and 8.33% patients underwent surgical excision (group C). In group A, 15.22% patients had recurrence, while only 2.38% patients developed recurrence in group B. We observed a 100% success rate after surgical excision. There was significantly positive relation between group A and group B treatment protocols and recurrence rates (P≤0.05). None of our patients developed any major post-procedural complications.

Conclusion
Aspiration and intra-cystic instillation of a mixture of triamcinolone and hyaluronidase is a simple, effective, safe treatment of ganglion with low recurrence rates as compared with triamcinolone alone. Surgical excision after failed primary treatment with aspiration and injection showed excellent results.
Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding standard precautions among registered nurses in medical and surgical wards: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Chauhan Soni , Srivastava Saumya Prakash , Tiwari Surya Kant , Singh Shraddha , Patel Swati Singh , Yadav Lavkush 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a significant global challenge, particularly in low-income countries. Nurses play a crucial role in preventing and controlling HAIs by adhering to standard precautions. However, challenges persist in ensuring consistent implementation among health care workers.

Aim:
To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to standard precautions among registered nurses posted in medical and surgical wards and to identify related factors.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 70 registered nurses at a district-level hospital in Northern India using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-structured KAP questionnaire on standard precautions. Two-step cluster analysis was employed to categorise the study samples. Differences between the KAP groups were assessed using statistical tests. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing the KAP groups.

Results:
Most nurses (54.3%) belonged to the Poor KAP group, while the remaining 45.7% belonged to the Good KAP group. A significant variation in the KAP clusters was observed according to marital status (P<0.05). A weak negative correlation was found between the knowledge and attitude scores in both KAP groups (P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that nurses’ KAP was significantly influenced by their attitude and practice scores.

Conclusions:
Most nurses exhibited poor knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards standard precautions. Attitude and practices had a significant negative influence on nurses’ KAP, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve adherence to standard precautions and mitigate the risk of HAIs.
Favorable cochlear implant performance in an adult patient with prior neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Aldinger Jeffrey P. , Hwang Yunjoo A. , Volsky Peter G. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Adults with hearing loss (HL) from neonatal hyperbilirubinemia may have abnormal peripheral and central auditory dysfunction. Herein, we describe initial observations following cochlear implantation with hearing preservation in a young adult with HL attributed to neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. At presentation, the patient had absent otoacoustic emissions, absent brainstem auditory evoked responses, and poor scores on AzBio comprehension testing. The patient underwent successful bilateral sequential cochlear implantation with hearing preservation and both subjective and objective improvements. We hope these observations assist in the presurgical counseling of patients with HL of similar etiology.
Activity differences in the brain of people with persistent developmental stuttering using functional magnetic resonance imaging during resting state position and active state position
Authors: Alqhazo Mazin , Blomgren Michael , Baroudi Ahmad , Alkhamaiseh Zaidan , Al-Hiari Asem 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Examining behavior, structure, and function of the brain of people with persistent developmental stuttering is necessary to unravel the suspected underlying neuronal mechanisms of stuttering.

Aims and Objectives:
The purpose of the present study is to investigate whether brain activation is related to the moment of stuttering can be identified using fMRI.

Materials and Methods:
This study is a case-control study, where seven adult males with persistent developmental stuttering (age range 18-28 years; M= 20.7; SD= 3.4) and seven normally fluent adults (age matched) were engaged.

Results:
Results indicated that adult people who stutter showed bilateral cortical activity in speech-related brain regions (middle temporal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus, and superior temporal gyrus) during resting state posture. During the active state position, a bilateral cortical activity appeared in speech-related brain regions of precentral gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus and middle frontal gyrus.

Conclusion:
The findings of the current study propose that improvement in the coordination and connectivity between auditory and motor regions may enhance the fluency of speech.
A study on knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding biomedical waste management among health-care providers at a tertiary care hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Alagesan Inba Raja , De Rajesh , Basu Mita , Mitra Sayeli , Sardar Jadab Chandra 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Proper biomedical waste (BMW) disposal and its management are essential among health-care workers as it causes serious health and environmental hazards. Objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding BMW management among health-care providers and to determine the factors associated with, at a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata, India.

Material and Methods:
A study was done among 256 health-care providers at a tertiary care hospital who were actively involved in handling BMWs. A pretested, self-administered questionnaire on knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding BMW management was used. Structured, nonparticipant observation was carried out using the Kayakalp assessment tool in the 20 BMW handling checkpoints. Statistical analysis was done using the SPSS version 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA).

Results:
Among 256 health-care workers, 44.9% had adequate knowledge regarding BMW management and the doctors had a higher median score. 37.5% had positive attitudes and the laboratory technologists had higher median scores. 45.3% had satisfactory practice regarding BMW management and both the doctors and nurses had higher median scores. The housekeeping staff had the poorest knowledge, attitude, and practice of BMW management.

Conclusion:
Regular certified training among health-care staff and intense quality assessment by the waste management committee can improve BMW management overall.