bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rekomendasi Artikel Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Pada Website
Authors: Rahadika Ivan Yusuf , Yunus Amak , Ahsan Moh 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Website is a group of sites which shows many kinds of interesting and benificial article to visitors. Art7wing is one of the website focuses on technology information and entertainment which only shows published article. Hence the many articles are having less opportunity to be read. Apriori Algorithm is data mining used to show recommended article. This study aimed to know the implementation of algoritma Apriori in giving article recommendation in Art7wing. The result showed that Apriori Algorithm could shows article recommendation. It is proved from the successful recommeded articles which appeared in Art7wing website.
Keywords - website, PHP, apriori algorithm
Abstrak. Website adalah kumpulan halaman-halaman situs yang menampilkan banyak macam artikel yang menarik dan bermanfaat bagi pengunjung. Art7wing merupakan salah satu website yang fokus pada informasi teknologi dan hiburan, yang hanya menampilkan artikel yang baru dipublish, sehingga banyak artikel yang memiliki kesempatan sedikit untuk dikunjungi. Algoritma Apriori merupakan data mining yang digunakan untuk menanmpilkan rekomendasi artikel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan algoritma Apriori dalam memberikan rekomendasi artikel pada website Art7wing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Apriori dapat menampilkan rekomendasi artikel. Terbukti dengan berhasilnya rekomendasi artikel yang tampil pada halaman artikel website Art7wing.
Kata Kunci - Website, PHP, algoritma apriori
Analisis Tingkat Berfikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Ditinjau Dari Adversity Quotient (AQ)
Authors: Asih Duwi Asih , Suastika I Ketut , Sesanti Nyamik Rahayu 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK. The aim of this paper is to describe students' creative thinking abilities in solving problems in terms of Adversity Quotient (AQ). This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with questionnaire and test method. The subjects of this study were SMP Turen Muhammadiyah 10 class VIII, who were selected based on their Adversity Quotient (AQ). The results of this paper are (1) the questionnaire score of the Adversity Response Profile (ARP) shows 6 students with the type of quitters, 7 transitional type students between quitters to campers, 9 students with type campers, 6 students with transition types of campers to climbers , 4 students with type climbers. (2) The written test results showed students with AQ type climbers included in the "high" category, AQ type campers included as "low" category, AQ type quitters including "very low" level categories in creative thinking. Suggestions from this study are teachers are expected to provide exercises with various types of questions to improve students' creative thinking skills.
Keywords: Analize; cretive thinking; Adversity Quotient (AQ)

ABSTRAK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berfikir kreatif peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan masalah ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan metode angket, tes . Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Turen yang dipilih berdasarkan Adversity Quotient (AQ) secara acak. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) skor angket Adversity Respone Profile (ARP) menunjukkan 6 peserta didik dengan tipe quitters, 7 peserta didik dengan tipe peralihan antara quitters ke campers, 9 peserta didik dengan tipe campers, 6 peserta didik dengan tipe peralihan campers ke climbers, 4 peserta didik dengan tipe climbers. (2) Hasil tes tulis menunjukkan peserta didik dengan AQ tipe climbers termasuk kategori tingkat “tinggi”, AQ tipe campers termasuk kategori tingkat “rendah”, AQ tipe quitters termasuk kategori tingkat “sangat rendah” dalam berfikir kreatif. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah guru diharapkan memberikan latihan-latihan dengan berbagai jenis soal untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif peserta didik.
Kata Kunci: Analisis; berfikir kreatif; Adversity Quotient (AQ)
RECONSIDERING WHITE LIBERALS IN NATIVE SON
Authors: Al-Barhow Abdul-Razzak 
Published: March 2021

This paper examines the novel Native Son (1940) by Richard Wright (1908-1960). When the main character, Bigger Thomas, walks out of Chicago’s Black Belt to work as a chauffeur for the Daltons, a family of white liberals, and kills their daughter by accident, he interacts with numerous white characters. Bigger’s perspective dismisses the Daltons and other white people as particles of a huge mountain of hate. The only exceptions to this are Jan Erlone and Boris Max, the two communist characters who succeed in establishing their humanity to Bigger and win his trust. This article reconsiders white liberals beyond the way they are presented through Bigger’s dominant perspective and the way they are generally seen by critics.
Keywords: white liberals, Richard Wright, Native Son, race relations
FBDR-Fuzzy based DDoS attack Detection and Recovery mechanism for wireless sensor networks
Authors: Pajila Beslin , Julie E. Golden , Robinson Y. Harold 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) is considering as one of the exploring technology. WSN has a large number of sensor nodes, which sense the environment and collect the data. The collected data are sending to the sink through the intermediate nodes. Since the sensors node data are exposed to the internet, there is a possibility of vulnerability in the WSN. The common attack that affects most of the sensor nodes is the DDoS attack. In this paper aims to identify the DDoS attack quickly and to recover sensors using the fuzzy logic mechanism. In the Fuzzy based DDoS attack Detection and Recovery mechanism (FBDR) method uses type 1 fuzzy-logic to detect the occurrence of DDoS attack in a node. Similarly fuzzy- type 2 is used for recovery DDoS attack. Both the type 1 fuzzy-based rule and type 2 fuzzy-based rule perform well in terms of identifying the DDoS attack and recover the DDoS attack. It also helps to reduce the energy consumption of each node and improves the lifetime of the network. The proposed FBDR scheme is compared with other related schemes. The experimental results represent that the FBDR method works better than other similar schemes.
Sensitivity genes in wheat and corresponding effector genes in necrotrophs exhibiting inverse gene-for-gene relationship
Authors: Gupta Pushpendra Kumar , Vasistha Neeraj Kumar , Singh Pawan Kumar 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In wheat, genes for resistance (R) as well as susceptibility (S) are now known for several diseases. The S genes also include sensitivity genes like Tsn1 in wheat. R genes follow a gene-for-gene (GFG) relationship and generally involve biotrophs and S genes particularly sensitivity genes, follow an inverse gene-for-gene relationship (IGFG), generally involving necrotroph or hemi-biotroph pathogens. The toxin (virulence factor) genes of the pathogen and the corresponding sensitivity genes have been described in some detail for the following three pathogens: (i) Paratagonospora nodorum (causing Septoria nodorum blotch or SNB); (ii) Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (tan spot) and (iii) Bipolaris sorokiniana (spot blotch). These and some other pathogens produce several necrotrophic effectors (NEs), which interact directly or indirectly with the products of S genes in the host and produce disease symptoms like necrosis and/or chlorosis. In this article we present a critical review of all the relevant information about the interactions between NEs of the above three pathogens and the corresponding S genes in wheat. The gaps in knowledge and possibilities for future research are also discussed.
Detecting microstructural deviations in individuals with deep diffusion MRI tractometry
Authors: Chamberland Maxime , Genc Sila , Tax Chantal , Shastin Dmitri , Koller Kristin , Raven Erika , Parker Greg , Hamandi Khalid , Gray William , Jones Derek 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Most diffusion MRI (dMRI) studies of disease rely on statistical comparisons between large groups of patients and healthy controls to infer altered tissue state. Such studies often require data from a significant number of patients before robust inferences can be made, and clinical heterogeneity can greatly challenge their discriminative power. Moreover, for clinicians and researchers studying small datasets, rare cases, or individual patients, this approach is clearly inappropriate. There is a clear and unmet need to shift away from the current standard approach of group-wise comparisons to methods with the sensitivity for detection of altered tissue states at the individual level. This would ultimately enable the early detection and interpretation of microstructural abnormalities in individual patients, an important step towards personalised-medicine in translational imaging. To this end, Detect was developed to advance dMRI-based Tractometry towards single-subject analysis. By: 1) operating on the manifold of white matter pathways; and 2) learning normative microstructural features to better discriminate patients from controls, our framework captures idiosyncrasies in patterns along brain white matter pathways in the individual. This novel approach paves the way from traditional group-based comparisons to true personalised radiology, taking microstructural imaging from the bench to the bedside.
Solar Wind Helium Abundance Heralds Solar Cycle Onset
Authors: Alterman Benjamin L , Kasper Justin C , Leamon Robert J , McIntosh Scott W 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We study the solar wind helium-to-hydrogen abundance's ( A He ) relationship to solar cycle onset. Using OMNI/Lo data, we show that A He increases prior to sunspot number (SSN) minima. We also identify a rapid depletion and recovery in A He that occurs directly prior to cycle onset. This A He Shutoff happens at approximately the same time across solar wind speeds ( v sw ) and the time between successive A He shutoffs is typically on the order of the corresponding solar cycle length. In contrast to A He 's v sw -dependent phase lag with respect to SSN (Alterman and Kasper, 2019), A He Shutoff's concurrence across v sw likely implies it is independent of solar wind acceleration and driven by a mechanism near or below the photosphere. Using Brightpoint (BP) measurements to provide context, we infer that this shutoff is likely related to the overlap of adjacent solar cycles and the equatorial flux cancelation of the older, extended solar cycle during solar minima.
Are Political Leaders with Professional Background in Business Bad for Climate Mitigation?
Authors: Kallis Giorgos , Diaz-Serrano Luis 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Do political leaders affect the climate mitigation of the nation they govern, and if yes, to which leader characteristics voters who care about climate should pay attention to when they vote? There is abundant literature on how ideology of political parties in power affects climate policy outcomes, but there is nothing similar for individual characteristics of government leaders. This is the first study of its kind, building on a dataset of government leaders of OECD countries for the period 1992-2017. We find that leaders’ professional background is the trait that has the strongest effect. Higher emissions and lower renewable energy deployment are more likely during the tenure of former businesspersons or economists. Teachers and doctors instead are associated with lower emissions and with higher rates of renewable energy deployment. Our results suggest that voters and pressure groups should care about candidates’ professional background, in addition to their party’s ideology.
Stringent Government Policies Are Associated With a Lower COVID-19 Spread Rate
Authors: Zhang Ting , Xiu Zongfeng , Yin jingwei , Zhang Jeffrey , Feng Pengshuo 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The outbreak of COVID-19 has prompted a wide range of policy responses from governments around the world. In this study, we investigate the effect of governmental policies on the spread of the COVID-19 in a cross-country setting using the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Stringency Index. We find that stringent government policies overall, and the following policies in particular, are associated with a lower spread rate of COVID-19 cases: workplace closing, restrictions on gatherings, close of public transport, stay-at-home order, restrictions on internal movement, and international travel controls; while school closing and public events cancellation are not associated with a lower COVID-19 spread. After including all policies into one single regression and examining their associations simultaneously with the virus spread, we find that the two policies stand out and remain to have a negative association with the COVID-19 spread: close of public transport and restrictions on international travel. Finally, we show that when countries are more oriented toward a tight culture, their governmental strict policies effect on the spread of COVID-19 becomes 1.5 – 3 times stronger than countries more toward a loose culture. Our findings suggest that the governments need to carefully implement policies to cope with the COVID-19 spread in their own social and cultural context.
Two-stage textured-patterns embedded QR codes for printed matter authentication
Authors: Xie Shundao , Zhong Shenjun , Chen Rongjun , Tan Hong-Zhou 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The popular use of high quality printing and scanning equipment makes it easier to counterfeit important printed matter, such as important document, anti-counterfeit label on merchandise, packaging, etc. Previously, methods such as textured image, two-level quick response (2LQR) code, fractional-order spatial steganography, etc., have been used for printed matter authentication. In this paper, a simplified model is proposed to analyze the variation of the correlation of textured-patterns (hereinafter called patterns) after the print-and-scan (P&S) process, which gives accurate mathematical descriptions of the information loss during P&S processes. Based on previous theoretical results, we propose the two-stage textured-patterns embedded QR (2SQR) codes for printed matter authentication, which are based on 2LQR codes and sensitive to P&S process. In the generation process, the stage two (S2) patterns are introduced, which are the corresponding P&S version of the textures in the 2LQR codes, i.e., stage one (S1) patterns. Then part of the S1 patterns in 2LQR codes are replaced with the corresponding S2 patterns, resulting in the 2SQR codes. In the authentication process, the 2SQR indicator is used to eliminates the need for the original image, which eliminates the storage and retrieval process of the original images. Experiments show that, compared with the 2LQR codes, the 2SQR codes significantly improve the performance in distinguishing the authentic codes and their copied version.
In1-xGaxAs Double Metal Gate-Stacking Cylindrical Nanowire MOSFET for highly sensitive Photo detector
Authors: Sharma Sanjeev Kumar , Kumar Parveen , Raj Balwant , Raj Balwinder 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This paper proposed a highly sensitive Double Metal Gate-stacking Cylindrical Nanowire-MOSFET (DMG CL-NWMOSFET) photosensor by using In1 − xGaxAs. For the best control of short channel effects (SCEs), a double metal gate has been utilized and for efficient photonic absorption, III-V compound has been utilized as channel material. The currently available Conventional Filed-Effect-Transistors (CFET) based photosensor have been used threshold voltage as parameter for the calculation of sensitivity, but in the proposed photosensor, change in subthreshold current has been used as the detecting parameters for sensitivity (Iillumination/Idark). The scientifically electrons study and the photo-conductive characteristics of In1 − xGaxAs CL-NWMOSFET are taken through Silvaco Atlas Tools. After the analysis of In1 − xGaxAs dual Metal Gate Stacking Cylindrical NWMOSFET responds to detectable spectrum (~ 450 nm), incidents light with constant, reversible and fast response by responsivity (4.3 mAW− 1), high Iillumination/Idark (1.36 * 109) and quantum-efficiency (1.12 %). The obtained results of In1 − xGaxAs DMG CL-NWMOSFET based photodetectors have the potential in optoelectronics applications.
Genomic Features of Rapid Versus Late Relapse in Triple Negative Breast Cancer&nbsp;
Authors: Zhang Yiqing , Asad Sarah , Weber Zachary , Tallman David , Nock William , Wyse Meghan , Bey Jerome F. , Dean Kristin L. , Adams Elizabeth J. , Stockard Sinclair , Singh Jasneet , Winer Eric P. , Lin Nancy U. , Jiang Yi-Zhou , Ma Ding , Wang Peng , Shi Leming , Huang Wei , Shao Zhi-Ming , Cherian Mathew , Lustberg Maryam B. , Ramaswamy Bhuvaneswari , Sardesai Sagar , VanDeusen Jeffrey , Williams Nicole O. , Wesolowski Robert , Obeng-Gyasi Samilia , Sizemore Gina , Sizemore Steve , Verschraegen Claire , Stover Daniel G. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous disease and we have previously shown that rapid relapse of TNBC is associated with distinct sociodemographic features. We hypothesized that rapid versus late relapse in TNBC is also defined by distinct clinical and genomic features of primary tumors.Methods: Using three publicly-available datasets, we identified 453 patients diagnosed with primary TNBC with adequate follow-up to be characterized as ‘rapid relapse’ (rrTNBC; relapse/death ≤2 years of diagnosis), ‘late relapse’ (lrTNBC; >2 years) or ‘no relapse’ (nrTNBC: >5 years no relapse/death). We explored basic clinical and primary tumor multi-omic data, including whole transcriptome (n=453), and whole genome copy number and mutation data for 171 cancer-related genes (n=317). Association of rapid relapse with clinical and genomic features were assessed using Pearson chi-squared tests, t-tests, ANOVA, and Fisher exact tests. We evaluated logistic regression models of clinical features with subtype versus two models that integrated significant genomic features.Results: Relative to nrTNBC, both rrTNBC and lrTNBC had significantly lower immune signatures and immune signatures were highly correlated to anti-tumor CD8 T-cell, M1 macrophage, and gamma-delta T-cell CIBERSORT inferred immune subsets. Intriguingly, lrTNBCs were enriched for luminal signatures. There was no difference in tumor mutation burden or percent genome altered across groups. Logistic regression mModels that incorporate genomic features significantly outperformed standard clinical/subtype models in training (n=63 patients), testing (n=63) and independent validation (n=34) cohorts, although performance of all models were overall modest. Conclusions: We identify clinical and genomic features associated with rapid relapse TNBC for further study of this aggressive TNBC subset.
Blocking and Being Blocked on Gay Dating Apps Among MSM Attending a Sexual Health Clinic: An Observational Study
Authors: Kumar Navin , Forastiere Laura , Janmohamed Kamila , Zhang Tiange , Sha Yongjie , Yu Fei , Yang Ligang , Tucker Joseph D. , Tang Weiming , Alexander Marcus 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: While studies on blocking, a behavior on dating apps, and men who have sex with men (MSM) health outcomes have been conducted in other nations, albeit limited and mostly using qualitative techniques, no such study has been conducted in China, de-spite its large MSM population and relationship between Chinese MSM gay app use and health outcomes. We studied the correlates of blocking on the world’s largest gay dating app among Chinese MSM (N=208). Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey as part of an HIV testing intervention in Guangzhou, China, May - December 2019. Using logistic regression models, we estimated the cor- relates of blocking. Results: MSM had a mean age of 27. years (SD=7.1) and median of sexual partner in the last three months. About 62% had blocked someone in their lifetime and 46% had been blocked in their lifetime. Each additional male partner was associated with an 87% (aOR=1.87, 95%CI= 1.03, 3.40) increased chance of being blocked.Conclusions: Number of male partners may be associated with blocking behavior, with implications for the design of online sexual health interventions.
Anesthesia Comlications After Neurosurgical Procedure in Post-Anesthesia Care Unit Running Title: Complications in Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
Authors: Chen Mingkai , Liu Juan , Hao Xuechao , Ou Mengchan , Song Xindi , Li Yu 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Complications in anesthesia emergence after neurosurgery varies widely but is associated with negative neurological outcomes. The present study was to investigate postoperative complication in the PACU.Methods: During July 2015 to July 2016, the retrospective cohort study was conducted and 1586 adult patients who underwent selective neurological surgery in West China Hospital, Sichuan University, were recruited. The complications, including hypertension, hypoxia, etc. were determined by an anesthetist in PACU. Univariate statistics were performed using the chi-squared test, and 95% confidence intervals were determined for the resultant risk ratios. A multivariate model was constructed using significant variables from the univariate analysis (p < 0.05) with binary logistic regression.Results: Among the involved 1586 patients, the most frequent complications were hypertension (21.5% of patients) and hypoxemia (7.25% of patients), followed by airway obstruction (6.87%). Top three surgery for hypertension incidence were surgery for trigeminal neuralgia, aneurysm, subtentorial lesions. Significant predictors of hypertension included advanced age, sex, preoperative hypertension, and duration of general anesthesia.Conclusions: In the period of anesthesia recovery of neurosurgical patients, hypertension, hypoxemia, airway obstruction are three main complications in PACU.