bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Depression Symptoms amongst Orphaned Adolescents at Secondary Schools in Townships of South Africa
Authors: Khoza Thembi V. , Mokgatle Mathildah M. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
Depression among orphans is a matter of concern due to its impairing effect on functioning and emotions. This study determined the prevalence of depression symptoms and the extent of emotional and functional problems among orphaned adolescents in secondary schools.

Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive observational design using a Children’s Depression Inventory 2 (CDI 2) test was conducted. The CDI 2 was used to measure the prevalence of depression symptoms among 301 orphaned adolescents. The CDI 2 T-scores of more than 65 indicated the presence of depression symptoms. Among 301 participants aged between 13 and 17 years old, 176 (58.4%) were females, 61% (n = 184) were double orphans, and 39% (n = 117) were maternal orphans.

Results:
The prevalence of depression symptoms was 21%, with 63 (20.9%) having elevated emotional problems, 77 (25.5%), elevated functional problems, 9.9% (n=30) very low self-esteem and 90% (n = 271) no self-esteem problems. Elevated negative mood was 20.6% (n = 26), 14.6% (n = 44) had an elevated level of ineffectiveness and 32.5% (n = 98) had elevated interpersonal problems.

Conclusion:
The results of this study preclude any conclusions about the comparison of common characteristics between orphaned and non-orphaned adolescents. The standardised tool used narrowed the number of participants of interest due to the cut-off age.
Stakeholders’ Perspectives on the Barriers to Accessing Health Care Services in Rural Settings: A Human Capabilities Approach
Authors: Chinyakata Rachel , Roman Nicolette V. , Msiza Fikile B. 
Published: August 2021

Background:Despite efforts to achieve universal access to health care by various stakeholders globally, most developing countries continue to face serious health delivery challenges, especially in rural areas.Introduction:These inhibit individuals and communities’ ability to obtain health care services when needed and the freedom to use health care. Although issues of access to health care have been widely researched in South Africa, a detailed account on access to health care in particular communities is necessary for developing interventions that are tailored to the specific needs of that community. Understanding the accounts of stakeholders to the perceived barriers to access to health care services can help comprehend the issues that hinder people from accessing health care. Therefore, this study explored the stakeholders’ perspectives on the barriers to accessing health care services in rural settings in South Africa.Methods:A qualitative approach was used to guide the collection and analysis of the data. Data were collected from a sample of stakeholders selected from three rural areas in South Africa and analysed through thematic analysis. According to the stakeholders interviewed, there are some barriers that exist in the community that impede access to health.Reusults:These are limited or lack of health care facilities and personnel, shortages of medicine, distrust in the health care providers, opening hours of health care facilities and financial constraints, which resulted in the perceived poor health status of the people in those rural areas.Conclusion:This study calls for multifaceted health care reforms and strategies to address infrastructure deficiencies, human resources and medicine shortages to ensure equitable provision of high-quality public services. These strategies or measures must be tailored to the specific needs of rural communities.
Genomics and Pharmacogenomics of Age-related Hearing Loss
Authors: Guerra Joaquin , Naidoo Vinogran , Cacabelos Ramon 
Published: August 2021

Abstract:
Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) or presbycusis shares common features with conditions related to senescence and neurodegeneration. In this review, we explore the linking of genes involved in such processes with presbycusis, that has been proven to share important relationships with genes involved in dementia (APOE and MTHFR), ototoxicity (the GST group), and pharmacogenetics (NAT2). In this regard, we propose the construction of pharmacogenetics for the presbycusis database that could help better control side effects in this particularly vulnerable population susceptible to neurodegenerative disorders. Moreover, preliminary epigenetics studies have recently identified links in human genes involved in ARHL, which could serve as biomarkers or as therapeutic targets.
Alih Kode dalam Tuturan Penyiar Radio Swasta
Authors: Tarmini Wini 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini membahas alih kode tuturan penyiar radio swasta. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode yang terjadi dalam tuturan penyiar radio swasta beserta penyebab yang melatarbelakanginya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan penyiar radio swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa alih kode yang terjadi dalam tuturan penyiar radio swasta terdiri atas tiga jenis alih kode yang ditemukan yaitu jenis tag switching, intrasentential switching, dan intersentential switching Alih kode jenis tag switching disebabkan oleh beralihnya suasana, terpengaruh lawan bicara, dan perpindahan topik. Jenis alih kode intrasentential switching disebabkan oleh mengutip pembicaraan orang lain, perpindahan topik, ingin dianggap ‘terpelajar”, terpengaruh lawan bicara yang beralih ke bahasa Inggris, dan menghindari adanya penggunaan bentuk kasar. Alih kode jenis intersentential switching disebabkan oleh mengutip pembicaraan orang lain, beralihnya media/sarana, ingin dianggap ‘terpelajar”, terpengaruh lawan bicara yang beralih ke bahasa Inggris, perpindahan topik, dan kehadiran orang ketiga.
A Case Study of Interactive Teaching in a Listening Session at a Language Institute
Authors: Safitri Hilma 
Published: August 2021

Improving listening skills is one of urgent problems in education. Insufficiency of students’ linguistics and non-linguistics knowledge or background knowledge to comprehend ideas during listening could be solved by providing them with interactive tasks since to learn to listen is to learn to respond and to continue a chain of listening and responding. This study aims to uncover interactive teaching in a listening session at LBPP-LIA Kalimalang Jakarta. The subjects of the study were the students of Intermediate 3 together with their teacher. The object of the study were the aspects covered by classroom interaction: student-student and student-teacher interactions. Data collection consisted of audio-recording of the spoken exchange and note taking of all observed activities during the listening session. As a qualitative study, the findings were described in terms of words. The result showed the teacher seemed to be aware that interactive tasks in pair/group work would benefit the students. The interaction patterns taken place among participants involved in a discussion reflected an interactive teaching. However, the teacher should have developed his roles. He needed to vary his techniques in maintaining the interaction, therefore, the students were motivated to volunteer information, comment, or questions.
Evolution of Tariff Government Regulation in Energy and Communal Markets on the Basis of Smart Regulation System
Authors: Popov N. V. 
Published: August 2021

The Aim. Analysis of eﬀects according to digital pricing system advent in energy and communal sphere in Russia as a part of new industrial revolution.Purpose of a research. Review of a current world trends on energy markets, determination of ways and instruments for tariﬀ regulation digital development on the energy and communal markets, deﬁnition of possible results from complex digitalization of tariﬀ regulation system.Methodology of a research. During research of this article were widely applied instruments of complex theoretical analysis, cause-eﬀect relations were tested between theoretical hypothesis and practical realization of digital tariﬀ regulation models.Result of a research. By the author were written and systematic deﬁned concept of pricing digitalization system on the Russian energy and communal markets according to analysis of main world trends in this economic sphere. The term of digital platform of tariﬀ regulation was developed.Output. Digitalization of tariﬀ regulation could develop premises for deregulation of energy and communal spheres in Russia enable the competence development and lower the entrance barriers for new market players what can lead to higher innovation and investment level recruited in these important markets.
Big data analytics of sustainable ecotourism development in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
Authors: Wibowo Joshi Maharani , Muljaningsih Sri , Satria Dias 
Published: August 2021

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) are designated as the 10 new Bali of Indonesia. As a protected area, BTSNP has unique ecotourism characteristics that distinguish it from other ecotourism destinations. This study seeks to examine the appropriateness of BTSNP sustainable development-based ecotourism through the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) approach. This study used TripAdvisor reviews related to BTSNP in 2019 as the main data. The data were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of this study revealed the extent to which the process of developing BTSNP ecotourism on the basis of sustainable development as observed from economic, tourism, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects. The results of this study are expected to be considerations for policy-making to develop tourism that pays attention to the environment by not imposing BTSNP boundaries as protected areas for conservation.
Effect of Diet Quality and Genetic Predisposition on Hemoglobin A1c and Type 2 Diabetes Risk: Gene-Diet Interaction Analysis of 357,419 Individuals
Authors: Zhuang Pan , Liu Xiaohui , Li Yin , Wan Xuzhi , Wu Yuqi , Wu Fei , Zhang Yu , Jiao Jingjing 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
To assess the interactions between diet quality and genetic predisposition to incident type 2 diabetes (T2D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Between 2006 and 2010, 357,419 participants with genetic and complete dietary data from the UK Biobank were enrolled and prospectively followed up to 2017. The genetic risk score (GRS) was calculated on the basis of 424 variants associated with T2D risk, and a higher GRS indicates a higher genetic predisposition to T2D. The adherence to a healthy diet was assessed by a diet quality score comprising 10 important dietary components, with a higher score representing a higher overall diet quality.

RESULTS
There were 5,663 incident T2D cases documented during an average of 8.1 years of follow-up. A significant negative interaction was observed between the GRS and the diet quality score. After adjusting for major risk factors, per SD increment in the GRS and the diet quality score was associated with a 54% higher and a 9% lower risk of T2D, respectively. A simultaneous increment of 1 SD in both the diet quality score and GRS was additionally associated with a 3% lower T2D risk due to the antagonistic interaction. In categorical analyses, a sharp reduction of 23% in T2D risk associated with a 1-SD increment in the diet quality score was detected among participants in the extremely high GRS group (GRS &gt;95%). We also observed a strong negative interaction between the GRS and the diet quality score on the blood HbA1c level at baseline (P &lt; 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
The adherence to a healthy diet was associated with more reductions in blood HbA1c levels and subsequent T2D risk among individuals with a higher genetic risk. Our findings support tailoring dietary recommendations to an individual’s genetic makeup for T2D prevention.
ANALISIS CALENDAR ANOMALIES DI PASAR SAHAM INDONESIA TAHUN 1998 – 2018
Authors: Surachmadi Hasna Fairuz , Priyono Anhar Fauzan , Heriyaldi Heriyaldi 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

The Efficient Market Hypothesis Theory of Fama states that stock prices cannot be predicted by its movement tendency (random walk). In some stock markets, the movement of stock prices has a seasonal effect, which is the repetition of stock movements at a certain time that can be called a calendar anomalies. The repetition or seasonal effect on rate of return shows that the stock price can be predicted, thus it can be exploited by investors to get the probability of a higher rate of return. This research aims to see whether calendar anomalies prevail in the Indonesian stock market by using the daily and monthly rate of return of LQ45 and the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) with an observation period of 21 years from 1998 to 2018 and estimated using the GARCH-M model (1,1). The results of this research are the existence of daily anomalies on Monday as the day with the lowest rate of return and Wednesday as the day with the highest rate of return. In addition, we also get the results of monthly anomalies in August as the month with the lowest rate of return and December as the month with the highest rate of return.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DAN SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
Authors: Agustia Dian , Asyik Nur Fadjrih , Midiantari Nidia 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on company financial performance and company sustainability growth. This study uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. This study found that the components of intellectual capital have an effect on company performance, this is because well-managed intellectual capital is the main driver of increasing company performance and is also supported by superior intellectuals that will have an impact on the company's sustainable growth. Intellectual capital which includes human capital, structural capital, and relational capital is able to improve the company's financial performance, which in turn will be able to increase investment. This investment will ultimately increase the market reaction which is reflected in the company's stock price (company value). Intellectual capital is also an impetus for companies to be able to grow sustainably, especially in terms of human capital owned by the company. Companies must continue to develop and empower their potential resources in order to advance the company so that the company can win in the competition which is getting heavier.
The Relationship Of Difficult Learning With The Results Science Study Of Students Class VIII MTsN 9 Agam Lubuk Basung Lesson Year 2018/2019
Authors: Irwan Haany , Armen Armen , Selaras Ganda Hijrah , Ristiono Ristiono 
Published: August 2021

The low of learning values of students are caused by two main factors, there are internal and external factors. Difficult learning affect the learning values of the student which one of the kinds of internal and external factors. The aim of this study is to determine the difficult learning level, learning values, and to combine difficult learning with learning values of students class VIII science learning at MTsN 9 Agam Lubuk Basung. This research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative research. The sample of study is class VIII students at MTsN 9 Agam Lubuk Basung Academic Year 2018/2019. Data analyzed using percentage and correlation formulas, then t-test is used to find out the correlation which significant or not significant. The results show that the level of difficult learning of class VIII students MTsN 9 Agam is very high with a value 87,50%. For the level of learning values class VIII students of MTsN 9 Agam still less with a value 56,89%. Based on the results, the analysis using the correlation product moment, there is a relationship between difficult learning and learning values in students class VIII MTsN 9 Agam, and the criteria correlation still low (0.23). The result of t-test = 2,96 is formulated with t-table, each for t 5% is 0,159 and for 1% is 0,210. If looked from the t-table price, t-test is 2,96 more bigger than t-table.
Study Perception and Motivation Research in Learning Biology
Authors: Olivia Nadia , Yogica Relsas , Hartanto Indra , Lufri Lufri 
Published: August 2021

This research is about descriptive research which propose to recognize students’ perception level in teachers’ teaching method application, to know students’ motivation level while learning biology and to know the relation between students’ perception about teachers’ teaching method application and students’ motivation in learning biology of XI grade students’ of SMAN 3 Pariaman. The researcher will distributed several questionnaires about students’ perception in teachers’ teaching method application and students’ learning motivation. Each questionnaire will content 24 questions for students’ perception and 29 questions for students’ learning motivation. The two lectures of biology department and one biology teacher in SMAN 3 Pariaman will do a validation of these questionnaires. The data analyze in this research will use statistic calculation and correlation which can be use as descriptive analysis. Based on the research analysis result, we conclude that students’ perception in teachers’ teaching method application are good which gain 84% in range 80-89%, and students’ motivation level while learning biology took the high grade which gain 78% in range 61-80% and it have a positive relation and significant between students’ perceptionabout teachers’ teaching method application and the students’ motivation in learning biology of XI grade students of SMAN 3 Pariaman. The relation of perception about teachers’ teaching method application and the students’ motivation in learning biology are stated to be strong which gain 43,56%. Keywords: Perception, Teaching Method of Teacher, Motivation
Correlation of Basic Science Process Skills and Learning Outcomes of High and Low Level Students In Junior High School 35 Padang
Authors: Putri Eldyana Rahayu , Helendra Helendra , Hartanto Indra , Ahda Yuni 
Published: August 2021

Science process skill is one of the important thing that students should have within natural science. Teacher must recognize their students’ process skills in providing learning. The purpose of this study to determine correlation between basic science process skill of grade 7th students in Junior High School 35 Padang and their cognitive domain. The sample set consisted of 136 students. This study focus to determine correlation of basic process science skills in 6 categories, there are: observed, prediction, measurement, classification, conclusion and communication with cognitive domain. Descriptive method used in this research with students’ worksheet based on basic science process skill as the instrument of measurement students’ science process skill and test as measurement cognitive domain. The correlation level between basic science process skill and cognitive domain shown by rs=0,43, it is indicate that basic science process skill have the positive and significant correlation with student’s cognitive domain. The correlation level between basic science process skills and cognitive domain of high level student shown by rs=0,43, this value indicate that basic science process skill have the positive and significant correlation with high level students’ cognitive domain. The last correlation between basic science process skill and cognitive domain of low level student with rs=0,21, it is indicate that basic science process skill have not significant correlation with low student’s cognitive domain.
The Influence of Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) Learning Model Containing Science Literacy on Student’ Learning Competencies at SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam
Authors: Febriani Wita , Ardi A. , Fevria Resti , Syamsurizal S. 
Published: August 2021

This research is based on the problems that exist in SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam, which have an impact on the low learning outcomes of students. Efforts that can be made are implement the learning model Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) with scientific literacy on respiratory system material at SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the competency of students through the model Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) with scientific literacy in the material of human respiratory system in SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam. This type of research is experimental research with a Randomized control group posttest only design. The population in this study were all class XI IPA SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam registered in the 2018/2019. Sampling was done using technique Purposive Sampling, which was chosen as the sample of the study was class XI IPA 4 as the experimental and XI IPA 3 as the control class. The instruments used were in the form of questions posttest for knowledge competency, observation sheets for attitude and skills. The hypothesis was tested using the t-test, can be concluded that the competence of learners knowledge tcount 3,80 > ttable 1.67, the competence of attitude value tcount 3,61 > ttable 1,67, and the competency of skills value tcount 2,00 > ttable 1.67. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted. Concluded that the application of model Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) with scientific literacy can improve the competency of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of students class XI IPA of SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model Implementation Toward Students’ Learning Competencies at SMPN 2 Padang Panjang
Authors: Rahmadani Wulan , Rahmawati D. Rahmawati D. , Fuadiyah Sa'diatul , Ristiono Ristiono 
Published: August 2021

The low learning competencies of students is caused by several problems found during learning process, one of them is teacher centered. Learning through this way causes students to be inactive. One of the efforts made to improve student learning competencies is to apply a Problem Based Learning model. Learning with a problem based learning model requires students to be active. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the Problem Based Learning model to the learning competencies of Class VIII at SMPN 2 Padang Panjang.The type of this research is an experimental study with a control group posttest only design. The study population is all students of Class VIII SMPN 2 Padang Panjang. Sampling was done using purposive sampling technique, which was chosen as the research sample was Class VIII D as the experimental class and Class VIII E as the control class. The instruments used were in the form of posttest questions for knowledge competencies, observation sheets for attitude and skills competencies. The data analysis technique used in this study is the normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing with t-test.Result of hypothesis in both class sample, found that class which use Problem Based Learning model have possitive effect to student learning competencies of Class VIII SMPN 2 Padang Panjang such asknowledge, attitude and skill competencies.