bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Africa’s Development and Post Covid-19 Emerging Opportunities: Towards a Political Economic Model for Strengthening Intra Africa Trade and National/Regional Competitiveness in Response to Global Supply Chain Disruption
Authors: Oladele Aderemi , Vieyra-Mifsud Olola 
Published: February 2021

In view of the general observation that emerging opportunities exist for developing economies in the aftermath of the COVID-19 global pandemic, despite its many health, safety, economic, social and environmental realities, this paper examines how Africa could translate the challenges of the crisis into positive development opportunities from three interrelated salient angles: first is how to consolidate on innovation for local production and reinforce intra-African trade; the second is strengthening innovation for more resilient policies that address youth employment and skills development for regional and global competitiveness; and third, refocusing the digital and green economies, including the strengths of artificial intelligence, big data, e-commerce and the continuity of related environmental objectives. Using the “systems approach”, it proposes three quaternal models, advocating for policy coherence as optimal for development deliverables. This is not only beneficial for helping Africa out of the crisis, but could also meet some novel and future-oriented objectives of capacity building for managing complexities as purported in current global and regional development Agendas 2030 and 2063, as well as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) proposals.
LAS CLÁUSULAS LINGÜÍSTICAS EN LA CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA
Authors: AMOEDO SOUTO CARLOS ALBERTO 
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo constituye un intento de sistematización de la
introducción de cláusulas relativas al uso de las lenguas cooficiales en la contratación
pública española. Mediante estas cláusulas, los poderes adjudicadores tratan
de garantizar, por un lado, el cumplimiento de los derechos de uso de las lenguas
cooficiales por parte de los usuarios de los servicios administrativos externalizados
mediante contrato. Por otro, se trata de impulsar medidas de normalización
del uso y visibilidad de las lenguas propias de las Comunidades Autónomas. El
trabajo plantea su utilización en el marco de la contratación pública estratégica,
repasa la habilitación jurídica de este tipo de cláusulas, y discute sus distintas posibilidades
técnicas en el marco de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo y la
nueva Ley 9/2017, de contratos del sector público.
Lan hau sistematizazio-saiakera bat da, Espainiako kontratazio
publikoaren alorrean hizkuntza koofizialen erabilerari buruzko klausulak txertatzeko.
Klausula horien bitartez bi helburu lortu nahi dira. Batetik, botere esleitzaileak
ahalegintzen dira bermatzen kontratu bidez kanporatutako administrazioko
zerbitzuen erabiltzaileek hizkuntza koofizialak erabiltzeko daukaten eskubidea; eta,
bestetik, autonomia erkidegoetako berezko hizkuntzak normalizatzeko eta ikusgai
egiteko neurriak bultzatzen dira. Klausula horiek kontratazio publiko estrategikoaren
eremuan erabiltzeko planteamendua egiten du lanak. Halaber, mota horretako
klausulen habilitazio juridikoa berrikusten du, eta Auzitegi Gorenaren jurisprudentziaren
nahiz Sektore Publikoko Kontratuei buruzko 9/2017 Lege berriaren esparruan
dauden aukera teknikoak aztertzen ditu.
This paper is an attempt to systematize the use of linguistic
clauses on Spanish public procurement experience. Through these clauses,
contracting authorities of autonomous governments with traditional minority
official languages ensure, on the one hand, the realisation of the citizens rights to
use minority languages, even when public services are outsourced to the market.
On the other hand, these terms also deal with policies of promoting the use and
visibility of the native languages concerned in the Autonomous communities.
The paper stands for the use of this kind of clauses within the strategic public
procurement framework, reviews its legal basis, and discusses about different
technical possibilities with respect to the Supreme Court case law and the new
Public Sector Contracts Act from 2017.
VENEZUELA: EL DEBATE SOBRE LA LEGITIMIDAD CONSTITUCIONAL DE LA CONVOCATORIA A LA ASAMBLEA NACIONAL CONSTITUYENTE REALIZADA POR EL PRESIDENTE NICOLÁS MADURO EL 1 DE MAYO DE 2017
Authors: COMPAINS SILVA ENEKO 
Published: February 2021

El pasado día 1 de mayo de 2017, ante la situación de grave crisis
política y económica que vivía el país, el Presidente de la República Bolivariana de
Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro Moros, convocó una Asamblea Nacional Constituyente
al amparo de los artículos 347 y 348 de la Constitución. La convocatoria, sin embargo,
generó una fuerte polémica en la doctrina, que ha venido defendiendo de
forma mayoritaria que tal convocatoria sólo la puede hacer el pueblo vía referéndum.
El presente trabajo pretende analizar las distintas posiciones en este rico debate
jurídico y obtener conclusiones sobre la legitimidad constitucional de la convocatoria
presidencial.
2017ko maiatzaren 1ean, herria pairatzen ari zen krisi ekonomiko
eta politiko larria ikusita, Venezuelako Bolibartar Errepublikako presidenteak, Nicolás
Maduro Morosek, Batzar Nazional Konstituziogilea deitu zuen, Konstituzioaren
347. eta 348. artikuluen babespean. Deialdiak, ordea, eztabaida handia ekarri
zuen doktrinaren alorrean, ordura arte defendatu egin baitzuen halako deialdiak
herriak baino ezin dituela egin, erreferendum baten bidez. Lan honek helburu du
eztabaida juridiko aberats horretan dauden jarrerak aztertzea eta presidenteak
egindako deialdiaren konstituzio-zilegitasunari buruzko ondorioak lantzea.
On May 1, 2017, due to the deep political and economic crisis
in the country, the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Nicolás
Maduro Moros, convened a National Constituent Assembly under articles 347 and
348 of the Constitution. The call, however, generated a strong controversy in the
doctrine which has generally been advocating for that call to be only made by the
people by means of a referendum. This present work aims to analyze the different
positions in this rich legal debate and to allow conclusions on the constitutional
legitimacy of the presidential call.
LA DESAPARICIÓN DE MUJERES Y NIÑAS EN EL ÁMBITO PERUANO E INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Casazola León Johnn Adrian , Barrios Lino Daniela Dora , Chura Godoy Cecilia Candy , Espinoza Coila Michael , Rojas Bellido Kelly Cindy 
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es describir, los delitos de privación de la libertad al que son sometidas las mujeres y niñas específicamente al relacionado con la desaparición cometida por particulares en la cual se encuentra la trata de personas, donde brindaremos la legislación emitida por el Perú y las organizaciones internacionales, además brindaremos unos pocos delitos aledaños a los que son sometidos las personas al ser secuestradas.
Además buscaremos analizar el Estado de las denuncias o reportes de mujeres y niñas desaparecidas en el Perú e internacionalmente, razón por la que, daremos a conocer los datos estadísticos obtenidos, para analizar el estado de los reportes de desaparición en el Perú e internacionalmente, en conjunto con los casos emblemáticos que consideramos necesarios conocer, por otro lado, se brinda unos pequeños alcances de los objetivos de la campaña “búscalas” que nace como una respuesta de una organización internacional de activistas que se encuentra actualmente en más de 150 países, enfocada a fomentar los derechos humanos. En ese sentido, la investigación está orientada a la recopilación de información y un breve análisis a estos partiendo de la doctrina y experiencias internacionales. Asimismo, el estudio en lo medular es de carácter no experimental, de nivel descriptivo, cuyos instrumentos son el análisis de contenido y las fuentes documentales.
A Importância das serventias extrajudiciais frente à desjudicialização e impactos nos currículos do Ensino Superior de Direitos
Authors: Loureiro Joziel Silva , Tassigny Mônica Mota 
Published: February 2021

É senso comum que o Poder Judiciário está sobrecarregado de demandas e com dificuldades de solucionar litígios de maneira célere e eficaz. Destarte a busca por meios alternativos de solução de conflitos que possam garantir o acesso à Justiça, a desjudicialização apresenta-se como importante método de promoção deste acesso. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a premente necessidade de inserção do direito notarial e registral nas grades curriculares das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) de direito do país, tanto para capacitar os operadores do direito, quanto para a atualização da grade curricular, não contemplada na Resolução nº 05, de 17 de dezembro de 2018 do Conselho Nacional de Educação, haja vista que as serventias extrajudiciais são um importante polo de exercício de direito, que poderá caminhar ao lado do poder judiciário para auxiliá-lo na efetivação dos direitos dos cidadãos.
Max Weber no século XXI: entrevista com Stephen Kalberg
Authors: Bolda Bruna dos Santos , Machiavelli Marieli , Próspero Suellen Oliveira Duarte Ramos 
Published: February 2021

Os anos de 2020, 2021 e 2022 formam um triênio memorável para a teoria weberiana. Em 2020 nós rememoramos os 100 anos de falecimento de Weber. Em 2021, comemoramos o jubileu da publicação póstuma da grandiosa obra “Economia e Sociedade” [Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft] - considerada a mais importante obra sociológica do século XX, segundo pesquisa de opinião do Comitê do Programa de Congresso da ISA (International Sociological Association). No ano vindouro, 2022, relembraremos o centenário dos “Ensaios Reunidos de Sociologia da Religião” [Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre].
Cem anos se passaram desde as publicações inaugurais de Weber e elas ainda são uma fonte inexorável de aprendizados, seja através da análise de seus aspectos histórico-hermenêuticos, seja na discussão sobre sua a atualidade. As publicações do professor Dr. Stephen Kalberg, um expoente da exegese especializada, demonstram a capacidade de leitura dos fenômenos atuais que a teoria weberiana possui. Stephen Kalberg é professor do Departamento de Sociologia da Universidade de Boston e autor de inúmeros artigos de impacto, dentre os quais destacamos Max Weber's types of rationality: Cornerstones for the analysis of rationalization processes in history. No recente livro Searching the Spirit of American Democracy: Max Weber on a Unique Political Culture, Past Present, and Future (obra traduzida para o francês, grego, italiano, japonês, português – no prelo, espanhol e coreano), por exemplo, o autor recorre reconstrói a especificidade do espírito da democracia americana de modo a evidenciar a atualidade da obra de Weber.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU LAYANAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Mustikasari Rizki 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan instrument pengukuran kepuasan mahasiswa dalam peningkatan mutu layanan perguruan tinggi. Pengembangan instrument ini dimaksudkan agar institusi perguruan tinggi memiliki instrument pengukuran kepuasan mahasiswa yang valid dan reliable dalam mengukur kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan administrative, dan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan proses pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development atau penelitian pengembangan. Proses pengembangan dilakukan dalam lima tahap, yaitu: analisis potensi dan masalah, perencanaan desain produk, uji coba produk, uji validitas dan reliabilitas produk, dan produksi masal. Pada instrument pengukuran kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan administrative, scree plot menunjukan adanya perbedaan atau selisish yang sangat besar antara nilai igen faktor pertama dengan efaktor kedua. Sehingga instrument pengukuran kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan administrative dinyatakan valid. Pada instrument pengukuran kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan proses pembelajaran, diperoleh satu faktor yang memiliki nilai eigen di atas 1,00 (>1,00). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh butir dalam instrumen pengukuran kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap proses pembelajaran hanya membentuk satu faktor bersama, yaitu faktor kepuasan terhadap proses pembelajaran. Sehingga isntrumen pengukuran kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan proses pembelajaran dinyatakan valid. Uji reliabilitas instrument pengukuran kepuasan terhadap layanan administrative diperoleh nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,843. Sehingga instrumen pengukuran kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan administratif dinyatakan reliable. Uji reliabilitas instrument pengukuran kepuasan terhadap layanan proses pembelajaran diperoleh nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,777. Dengan demikian instrumen pengukuran kegiatan ekstra dapat dinyatakan reliabel.
STUDENT’S PERSPECTIVES TOWARD A-AIKEM 3 MODEL IN GROUP WORK PRESENTATION
Authors: Putranto Henry Rio 
Published: February 2021

As there is a tendency to regard that a classroom without the label of cooperative learning is not a good one, recent instructional practices then often utilize group work to encourage students to gain knowledge from one another – to assist and to seek assistance from their peers in addition to from the classroom teacher. Classrooms have the typical characteristics of small groups. With the trend to incorporate cooperative learning in the classroom practices, this Positive Interdependence is undoubtedly to be imposed to obtain the beneficial outcomes of cooperative efforts.This research would like to employ a new model in group work presentation called A-aikem 3. This A-aikem 3 model is an innovative group work presentation model which emphasizes on CL approach. This model can be used to strengthen positive interdependence, individual accountability, interpersonal and also group processing skill from students. Basically,A-aikem 3 model is one of many A-aikem models formulated and designed by Tamah and Prijambodo on their book. The A-aikem 3 model developed based on three new insights that are (1) transition from individual (conventional) assessments to group assessment, (2) transition from individual assessment to peer assessment , and (3) transition from Individual assessment without discussion to a representative assessment with discussion. (Tamah & Prijambodo, 2015 in Tamah, 2017) Deriving from the title of this thesis and the background of the study, two relevant research questions are formulated as follows: How do the undergraduate students perceive A-aikem 3 model? What are the positive and negative feedbacks of A-aikem 3 model’? In relation to the research questions above, this study aims to investigate the student’s perspective towards A-aikem 3 model and also their feedback after experiencing A-aikem 3 model.
The Effect of Prior Knowledge of English at Elementary School on the Reading Ability of Junior High School Students
Authors: Hildayani Roudhotul 
Published: February 2021

This research is used quantitative method and the design used in this research was ex post facto. In collecting the data, the reseacher administer questionairre then share the reading test to the students. In analyzing the data, the reseacher used linear regression in SPSS 16.0.the result of this research shows that there is effect or influence between prior knowledge of english and reading ability. Based on the calculation linear reggresion, the gain of sig is 0.021 which is less than 0.05 . it mean s that prior knowledge of english at elementary school influence the reading ability of junior high school students. It can be concluded that the students who get prior knowledge of english at elementary school are having better reading ability than those who do not.
Turbulent and boundary layer characteristics during VOCALS-REx
Authors: Dodson Dillon S. , Small Griswold Jennifer D. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Boundary layer and turbulent characteristics (surface fluxes, turbulent kinetic energy – TKE, turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate – ϵ), along with synoptic-scale changes in these properties over time, are examined using data collected from 18 research flights made with the CIRPAS Twin Otter Aircraft. Data were collected during the Variability of the American Monsoon Systems (VAMOS) Ocean–Cloud–Atmosphere–Land Study Regional Experiment (VOCALS-REx) at Point Alpha (20∘ S, 72∘ W) in October and November 2008 off the coast of South America. The average boundary layer depth is found to be 1148 m, with 28 % of the boundary layer profiles analyzed displaying decoupling. Analysis of correlation coefficients indicates that as atmospheric pressure decreases, the boundary layer height (zi) increases. As has been shown previously, the increase in zi is accompanied by a decrease in turbulence within the boundary layer. As zi increases, cooling near cloud top cannot sustain mixing over the entire depth of the boundary layer, resulting in less turbulence and boundary layer decoupling. As the latent heat flux (LHF) and sensible heat flux (SHF) increase, zi increases, along with the cloud thickness decreasing with increasing LHF. This suggests that an enhanced LHF results in enhanced entrainment, which acts to thin the cloud layer while deepening the boundary layer. A maximum in TKE on 1 November (both overall average and largest single value measured) is due to sub-cloud precipitation acting to destabilize the sub-cloud layer while acting to stabilize the cloud layer (through evaporation occurring away from the surface, primarily confined between a normalized boundary layer height, z/zi, of 0.40 to 0.60). Enhanced moisture above cloud top from a passing synoptic system also acts to reduce cloud-top cooling, reducing the potential for mixing of the cloud layer. This is observed in both the vertical profiles of the TKE and ϵ, in which it is found that the distributions of turbulence for the sub-cloud and in-cloud layer are completely offset from one another (i.e., the range of turbulent values measured have slight or no overlap for the in-cloud and sub-cloud regions), with the TKE in the sub-cloud layer maximizing for the analysis period, while the TKE in the in-cloud layer is below the average in-cloud value for the analysis period. Measures of vertical velocity variance, TKE, and the buoyancy flux averaged over all 18 flights display a maximum near cloud middle (between normalized in-cloud height, Z*, values of 0.25 and 0.75). A total of 10 of the 18 flights display two peaks in TKE within the cloud layer, one near cloud base and another near cloud top, signifying evaporative and radiational cooling near cloud top and latent heating near cloud base. Decoupled boundary layers tend to have a maximum in turbulence in the sub-cloud layer, with only a single peak in turbulence within the cloud layer.
Perspetivas de Vida de Crianças e Jovens em Acolhimento Familiar e Residencial
Authors: Carvalho João M.S. , Delgado Paulo , Correia Fátima , Alves Sílvia 
Published: February 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender as perspetivas de vida de crianças e jovens, entre os 11 e os 15 anos, que se encontram em acolhimento familiar ou residencial. Pretendeu-se refletir sobre os fatores que contribuem para o seu bem-estar subjetivo, através dos seus discursos no contexto de quatro grupos focais. Concluiu-se que estas crianças e jovens consideravam a sua situação atual como mais vantajosa do que aquela que tinham antes com as suas famílias biológicas, usufruindo de mais bens materiais e, em particular no caso do acolhimento familiar, sentiam o afeto de que necessitam para o seu desenvolvimento harmonioso. A principal diferença entre os dois grupos parece ser as suas perspetivas de futuro, em que a maioria das crianças e jovens em acolhimento familiar manifestaram o desejo de ingressar cedo no mercado de trabalho, enquanto os que estavam em acolhimento residencial desejavam todos concluir estudos superiores.
Justicia y reconocimiento socio-espacial a escala barrial: contribuciones teóricas para una reflexión ética en geografía
Authors: Rojas Ignacio 
Published: February 2021

Las discusiones sobre la justicia en la filosofía política aplicada moderna, ha llevado a que diferentes disciplinas sociales se interesen por reflexionar sobre las injusticias que se producen desde sus campos de estudio. En el presente ensayo, se realiza una reflexión, desde la geografía ética, sobre la justicia e injusticias espacial que se desarrollan y producen a una escala barrial. Para ello, se considera como base la Teoría del Reconocimiento de Axel Honneth, para plantear el concepto de reconocimiento espacial. Las interrogantes que guiarán el trabajo son: ¿cuál es la escala de justicia realmente justa? y ¿pueden darse respuestas normativas a las demandas de justicia espacial a escala barrial desde la teoría del reconocimiento? Se espera que estas reflexiones permitan profundizar en la investigación que algunos geógrafos críticos han llevado sobre la (re)producción de injusticias espaciales.
Palabras clave: reconocimiento barrial, injusticias espaciales, escalas de justicia y ética espacial.
Preconceito socioespacial e insegurança urbana em Araguaína-TO
Authors: Sodré Reges 
Published: February 2021

O preconceito de natureza socioespacial é caracterizado pela atribuição de violência e criminalidade aos bairros periféricos pobres e seus moradores, demandando sobre eles controle, separação e distanciamento, na escala residencial e da cidade. Neste trabalho, a partir de entrevistas, levantamento de dados secundários, mapeamento, revisão bibliográfica e visita in loco, discute-se a gestação e materialização do preconceito socioespacial relacionado à insegurança urbana em Araguaína-TO. Observou-se que o preconceito socioespacial é imanente à apropriação segregadora da cidade e que se veicula por meio da atribuição do violento aos bairros periféricos e pobres. Destes procura-se manter a distância e ampliar o controle, mas quando os encontros com seus moradores são inevitáveis eles se realizam sob a égide da violência.
Palavras-chave: preconceito socioespacial, insegurança, segregação.
No Condition Is Permanent: Time as Method in Contemporary African Christian Theology
Authors: Ngong David 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This article argues that contemporary African Christian theology has largely understood time from a modern, linear perspective, which sees history as progress. Interestingly, the perception of history as progress is the straitjacket into which the story of Africa in the modern world has been told, often depicting the continent as needing to catch up with the progressive time of the modern world. This progressive, linear view of time is, however, quite problematic. This article argues that time is palimpsestic, rendering discourses of progress problematic but without nullifying the quest for improved overall well-being. The palimpsestic view of time fits the popular West African outlook that “no condition is permanent” and is demonstrated especially in the work of African women theologians such as Mercy Amba Oduyoye and Musa Dube, whose use of story as method challenges the linear view of time and is thus methodologically instructive for African theology.
‘Voltooid leven’ en de grenzen van het medisch domein
Authors: den Hartogh G.A. 
Published: February 2021

‘Voltooid leven’ en de grenzen van het medisch domein
Uit het Perspectief-rapport (januari 2020) blijkt dat het besluit om het eigen leven te beëindigen zonder dat er sprake is van een medische grondslag niet samenhangt met de leeftijd van de betrokkene. Aan een wettelijke regeling die de zelfgekozen dood mogelijk maakt voor mensen met een ‘voltooid leven’, zoals voorgesteld door D66, bestaat daarom geen behoefte. De eis van een medische grondslag is echter onnodig restrictief en verdient dan ook heroverweging. Dat hoeft er niet toe te leiden niet-artsen bij de uitvoering van een besluit tot levensbeëindiging te betrekken.