bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Communities of Festuca komarovii – endemic of cryo-arid Pleistocene vegetation of the Eastern Sayan
Authors: Namzalov Bimba-Tziren B. , Telyatnikov Michail Yu. , Budazhapov Lubsan-Zondy V. , Namzalov Maksar B.-Ts. 
Published: March 2021

The identity of the highland vegetation of the eastern part of the ridge East Sayan is due to the history of the formation of flora and vegetation in the late Pleistocene, as well as to the features of underlying rocks, mainly represented by limestones. As a result, endemic plant species and communities formed on these ancient alignment surfaces. One of these species is Festuca komarovii Krivot. (Komarov fescue). The relictness of Festuca komarovii is confirmed by the systematic position of the species in the generic complex; it belongs to the distinctive section Leocopoa (Griseb.) Krivot. The section combines only three species – Festuca sibirica, F. hubsugulica, F. komarovii, of which the last two are endemic of the Hangai-Sayan center. The Komarov fescue in the modern vegetation of the East Sayan shows itself as a coenogen and indicator of paleocryogenic landscapes. The research results showed a high coenotic role of this fescue in the vegetation of the studied territory, in particular the syntaxa of the cryophyte-steppe florocenotype (unions Kobresion myosuroidis Mirkin et al. 1983 em. Hilbig 2000 and Potentillo niveae–Caricion pediformisТеlyatnikov 2011). We also described the new association Ptilagrosto mongholicae–Festucetum komarovii Namzalov ass. hoc loco, floristically and coenotically related to the associations of the union Dryadion oxyodontae Zhitlukhina et Onishchenko ex Chytrý et al. 1993, which belongs to the class Carici rupestris–Kobresietea bellardii Ohba 1974. However, one important feature should be noted that the Komarov fescue in communities of associations of tundra and subalpine forest vegetation is noted in a small abundance as an accompanying species. To some extent, this confirms the initial coenogenetic proximity of Festuca komarovii to grass ecosystems – cryophytic stepoids of the periglacial Pleistocene complex.
Learning to Let Go: Ownership, Rights, Fees, and Permissions of Readers’ Photographs
Authors: Green Daryl 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article explores the variance in attitudes towards user photography in UK libraries, archives, and museums. It examines the various interpretations of copyright and rights to reproduce images of items in the public domain deployed by cultural heritage institutions, the cost structures for user photography in the reading room, and the historic reasons for these decisions. Finally, this article explores the impact of the multiplicity of regulations on the researcher and the benefits of a clear and open approach to access and to the new research methods being employed by readers.
Digitizing the Old English Anonymous and Wulfstanian Homilies through theElectronic Corpus of Anonymous Homilies in Old English(ECHOE) Project
Authors: Rudolf Winfried 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis article first outlines the challenges involved in the editing of Old English anonymous and Wulfstanian homilies before introducing theElectronic Corpus of Anonymous Homilies in Old English(ECHOE) project. This new initiative at the University of Göttingen reverses the traditional collation of texts and instead celebrates the book-historical significance of every individual manuscript version, its textual and palaeographical idiosyncrasies, and its revisional layers up throughc.1200 AD. The project provides new forms of display to expose the complex interversional network of textual representations, and develops a range of digital tools to facilitate the identification and swift comparison of related passages. It includes digital facsimiles, palaeographical and rhetorical version profiles, and the Latin sources for each homily, creating opportunities for unprecedented research on the transmission, composition, variation, and performance of the fluid preaching text.
Das Motiv der Schlaftötung in der antiken Literatur und Ikonographie
Authors: Diemke Justine 
Published: April 2021

AbstractKilling a sleeping person is a popular motif in world literature and can be found already in theIliad, with the murder of the sleeping Rhesus. The present paper surveys the motif of killing a sleeper in Greek and Roman literature and in iconography, where the dastardliness of the deed is clearly accentuated. The sleeping chamber was hard for outsiders to access, for which reason this method of killing was prioritised by certain groups, such as slaves and women. In the same way, both these groups acted as accomplices by allowing the murderer access to the bedroom. In the military sphere, the nocturnal attack is a topos for the immoral military conduct of barbarians. However, the sudden attack on a sleeping army was used also by the Romans in desperate military situations or as an act of reprisal for strategic purposes. Overall, a moral valuation of this method of violence can be confirmed, based on similar motives.
Progressive periphrases in language contact
Authors: Maraffino Rossella 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn this paper, I will deal with the diffusion pattern of the progressive periphrases (PROGPER) attested in the minority languages that are present in the areas of Swiss Grisons, Trentino-Alto Adige and Friulian Carnia. I will individualize on the one hand the vectors of diffusion between the standard languages and the minority varieties; on the other hand, I will explain the mechanism of adaptation or re-elaboration of the borrowed structure in the replica language. Finally, I will pinpoint which of this structure replication seems to be the result of an internal development witnessed in the Alpine area.
Katalog kardynałów, patriarchów, arcybiskupów i biskupów obecnych na IV soborze laterańskim w 1215 roku. Jeszcze jedna próba identyfikacji osób
Authors: Wciślak Andrzej 
Published: March 2021

Katalog kardynałów, patriarchów, arcybiskupów i biskupów obecnych na IV soborze laterańskim w 1215 roku. Jeszcze jedna próba identyfikacji osób. W roku 1215 miał miejsce sobór laterański IV zwołany przez papieża Innocentego III (1198–1216). Był on niezwykle ważny, bo wytyczono na nim wielkie kierunki kościelnego duszpasterstwa na trzysta następnych lat. Na sobór przybyło ponad 400 biskupów niemal z całej Europy, także z Polski. Byli obecni również przedstawiciele Orientu. Niniejszy artykuł traktuje o uczestnikach tego soboru. Jest kolejną próbą identyfikacji kardynałów, patriarchów, arcybiskupów i biskupów obecnych na Lateranie w 1215 roku. Praca może być przycznkiem do dalszych badań nad historią Kościoła średniowiecznego w Europie i w Polsce.
Comparative studies of medical specialization in Orthodox and Catholic monasteries. Preliminary remarks
Authors: Krainia Olha 
Published: March 2021

Comparative studies of medical specialization in Orthodox and Catholic monasteries. Preliminary remarks. The article is dedicated to the problem of the genesis of hospitals and specialization of some Catholic and Orthodox monasteries in the provision of medical care and other charitable activities. The relevance of the topic is dictated by the difficulty in explaining the phenomenon of the Orthodox Trinity Hospital Monastery in Kyiv outside the context of the history of Rus as a part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Orthodox monasteries are not characterized by the reflection in their name of the monastery’s implied charitable function. The problems of historiography relating to the monastery as a medical institution are discussed in the article. It focuses how the imperial concept of historical development prevails in post-Soviet countries, also either West European connections or regional features is taken little into account. Despite the meager available source base, posing the question makes it possible to identify promising areas of research, such as a comparison of the charters of Orthodox and Catholic monasteries with regard to the care of patients, dependence of specialized church institutions on public health policy, dynamics of the evolution of hospitals in Catholic and Orthodox monasteries, an architectural and spatial structure of medical units there, monastic view of disease and medical practice, which highlight the issues of the monasteries’ social role and their functioning during epidemics.
Panegyric works and their connection with the Kyiv monasteries in the context of the relations between the Hetmanate and the Moscow kingdom in the early 18th century
Authors: Filipova Hanna 
Published: March 2021

Panegyric works and their connection with the Kyiv monasteries in the context of the relations between the Hetmanate and the Moscow kingdom in the early 18th century. The eulogies which are dedicated to Prince Alexander Menshikov and originate from the Kyiv monastery environment – in particular, the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra and the Kyiv Brotherhood Monastery are discussed and compared in the article. The circumstances of the origin of these works, the peculiarities and motivation of the dedications, rhetorical figures and their significance in the respective historical and political context have also been analysed. Panegyrics were inscribed in the paradigm of Ukrainian-Russian relations in the early 18th century. A little-known work attributed to Theophanes Prokopovych is also published in the appendices.
Князь-инок Аникита (Ширинский-Шихматов) и его путешествие по святым местам Ближнего Востока
Authors: Шумило Сергей 
Published: March 2021

Князь-инок Аникита (Ширинский-Шихматов) и его путешествие по святым местам Ближнего Востока. Статья посвящена паломничеству на Святую Землю иеромонаха Аникиты (князя Ширинского-Шихматова; 1783–1837) и тем путевым заметкам, в которых он подробно описал свое путешествие по Ближнему Востоку. Этот подвижник занимает особое место в истории славянского монашества на Афоне в XIX веке. Выходец из знатного княжеского рода, офицер, духовный писатель, монах и старец, он сыграл важную роль в возрождении Русского Свято-Пантелеимонова монастыря и Свято-Ильинского скита на Святой Горе и по праву считается возобновителем русского монашества на Афоне в начале XIX века. Примечательно, что именно жизнь и служение отца Аникиты послужили одним из прототипов для создания Ф. М. Достоевским собирательного образа „старца Зосимы” в его знаменитом романе Братья Карамазовы. Описания отцом Аникитой путешествия по Ближнему Востоку представляют собой уникальное свидетельство о том, как совершали монахи паломничества на Святую землю в первой половине XIX века, каковы были их быт, традиции, мировоззрение.
Kościół katedralny pw. Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny i Polonia w Charkowie: krótki szkic historyczny (XIX wiek)
Authors: Żwanko Lubow 
Published: March 2021

Kościół katedralny pw. Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny i Polonia w Charkowie: krótki szkic historyczny (XIX wiek). Autorka w przedstawionym artykule przybliża krótki zarys historii kościoła katedralnego pw. Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Charkowie od czasu jego wzniesienia do chwili jego uroczystego poświęcenia 26 lipca 1892 roku przez biskupa pomocniczego diecezji mohylowskiej Franciszka Albina Simona. Budowa świątyni została ukazana na tle funkcjonowania w Charkowie w XIX wieku społeczności polskiej, która z niewielkiej garstki wiernych zdołała przekształcić się w niezwykle istotną część składową mieszkańców miasta. Ostoją dla działalności Polaków mieszkających w Charkowie był kościół katedralny pw. Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny, który przetrwał do czasów obecnych, i dziś, jako perła architektury sakralnej, zdobi centrum miasta.
Misjonarska działalność polskich dominikanów w Chinach w świetle listów o. Sadoka Maćkowiaka do redakcji „Róży Duchownej” z lat 1937–1939
Authors: Cieślik Adrian 
Published: March 2021

Misjonarska działalność polskich dominikanów w Chinach w świetle listów o. Sadoka Maćkowiaka do redakcji „Róży Duchownej” z lat 1937–1939. Dewizą programową członków Zakonu Kaznodziejskiego, czyli dominikanów, są słowa: „głosić wszystkim, wszędzie i na wszystkie sposoby”. Doskonałą okolicznością głoszenia słowa Bożego jest działalność misyjna w krajach dalekich. Taka właśnie idea przyświecała dominikanom z polskiej prowincji, którzy od 1937 roku podjęli pracę duszpasterską w Chinach. Zwłaszcza jeden z nich, o. Sadok Maćkowiak, dzielił się swoimi przeżyciami i refleksjami, przesyłając listy do redakcji „Róży Duchownej” – dominikańskiego periodyku bractw różańcowych, chętnie czytanego w międzywojennej Polsce. Niniejszy artykuł traktuje właśnie o działalności polskich dominikanów w Chinach w świetle tych listów, przechowywanych obecnie w Archiwum Polskiej Prowincji Dominikanów w Krakowie.
Mandatory COVID-19 vaccination for oral health professionals (OHPs) - Ethical appraisal
Authors: Mtolo Thembelihle M , Motloba Pagollang D , Wood Neil H 
Published: March 2021

The recently detected South African variant, Covid-19, 501Y.V2 is more transmissible, though not virulent as the initial strain.1 The morbidity and mortality rates due to this variant have risen exponentially, putting huge pressure on the healthcare system, locally and globally. As a consequence the South African government imposed hard lockdown measures (level 3) as a means to curb the pandemic. Governments around the world are scrambling to obtain and roll-out Covid-19 vaccination programs to save lives and livelihoods. Most developed countries have initiated inoculations, amid widespread misinformation and hesitancy. Literature indicate that healthcare professionals (HCPs) are generally complacent and hesitant about vaccination. The COVID-19 uptake is likely to be suboptimal among HCPs and the general populations. The voluntary immunization program will commence in February 2021, and the Healthcare professionals will be among the first to be vaccinated. It remains to be seen if this cohort will achieve the desired vaccinations rates. Failure for this influential group to vaccinate could derail the program and lead to failure to achieve herd immunity. In the face of emerging vaccine hesitancy among HCPs, should oral health professionals be compelled to vaccinate? Will any refusal by OHPs to be immunized be morally justified? Oral health professionals in this context of this paper, represent all oral health professionals involved in the management dental patients. No singular ethical framework is held as sufficient to resolve these questions. This paper interrogates aspect of clinical ethics, including the Hippocratic Oath, principilism, public health ethics (Utilitarianism) and Kantian deontology, to tackle the questions raised. We conclude that OHPs have a moral duty to be vaccinated against Covid-19.
Effects of L-dopa on expression of prolactin and synaptotagmin IV in 17-estradiol-induced prolactinomas of ovariectomized hemiparkinsonian rats
Authors: Zorovic Maja , Kolmančič Kaja , Živin Marko 
Published: March 2021

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. Dopamine precursor L-dopa is used as the first-line treatment for PD. Evidence suggests neuroprotective effects of estrogens in PD. Since both E2 and L-dopa act as regulators of prolactin secretion from the pituitary gland, we investigated their effect on the expression of prolactin (PRL) in prolactinomas that developed in ovariectomized hemiparkinsonian rats treated with 17b-estradiol (E2). We also investigated the effect of E2 and L-dopa on the expression of synaptotagmin IV (Syt IV), an immediate early gene whose product is abundant in the pituitary gland and was found to be highly co-expressed with PRL in lactotrophs (> 90%). The hemiparkinsonian rat model was obtained by unilateral lesioning of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons. Rats received silastic tubing implants with E2 and were treated with L-dopa. ELISA and immunohistochemistry were used to assess the serum concentrations of PRL and E2 and expression of PRL and SytIV in the tissue of adenohypophysis, respectively. We found that high levels of serum 17b-estradiol were associated with the upregulation of Syt IV and PRL in PRL-ir cells, while treatment with L-dopa decreased the size of prolactinomas and downregulated Syt IV but had no effect on PRL expression or serum concentrations.
Recensión: Goretti Sanmartín Rei (coordinadora): Criterios para o uso da lingua galega / Goretti Sanmartín Rei (coordinadora): Sobre a calidade da nosa lingua
Authors: Mariño Taibo Laura 
Published: March 2021

Recensión: Goretti Sanmartín Rei (coordinadora) / Ana Isabel Martínez Fernández / Iván Méndez López / María Luísa Pita Rubido / Marisol Ríos Noia: Criterios para o uso da lingua galega, A Coruña, Servizo de Publicacións da UDC, 2006, 152 páxinas. & Goretti Sanmartín Rei (coordinadora) / Ana Isabel Martínez Fernández / Iván Méndez López: Sobre a calidade da nosa lingua, A Coruña, Servizo de Publicacións da UDC, 2006, 120 páxinas.
Critical thinking and learning of mathematics in incoming college students [Pensamiento crítico y el aprendizaje de la matemática en estudiantes ingresantes a la universidad]
Authors: Campos-Fabian Diana Ruth 
Published: March 2021

The 21st century requires people to make good decisions based on thoughtful and reasoned thinking. It is the task of the university teacher to provide the necessary conditions to develop critical thinking by using strategies that place the student as the basis of teaching work. The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the level of critical thinking and the level of learning of mathematics of students entering university. The research is based on the quantitative correlational scope approach with transectional, correlational design. The sample was 115 students belonging to two universities, one private and the other public, located in Lima, Peru. For data collection, two tests were administered: one to assess the level of critical thinking, and the other to assess the level of learning in mathematics. The results show that critical thinking and learning of mathematics are significantly correlated. Likewise, each dimension of mathematics learning is significantly correlated with critical thinking. It is concluded that critical thinking favors the learning of mathematics in students entering university. This research serves as an indicator for mathematics teachers to use teaching strategies that develop critical thinking at the university level to obtain better results in learning mathematics.
[El siglo XXI requiere de personas que tomen buenas decisiones en base a un pensamiento reflexivo y razonado. Es tarea del docente universitario brindar las condiciones necesarias para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico y utilizar estrategias que sitúen al estudiante como centro de la labor de enseñanza. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar qué relación existe entre el nivel de pensamiento crítico y el nivel de aprendizaje de la matemática en estudiantes ingresantes a la universidad. La investigación se basa en el enfoque cuantitativo de alcance correlacional y diseño transeccional-correlacional. La muestra fue de 115 estudiantes pertenecientes a dos universidades, una privada y otra pública situadas en Lima, Perú. Para la recolección de datos se administraron dos test: uno para evaluar el nivel de pensamiento crítico, otro para evaluar el nivel de aprendizaje de la matemática. Los resultados evidencian que el pensamiento crítico y aprendizaje de la matemática se correlacionan significativamente. Así mismo, cada dimensión del aprendizaje de la matemática se correlaciona significativamente con el pensamiento crítico. Se concluyó que el pensamiento crítico favorece el aprendizaje de la matemática en estudiantes ingresantes a la universidad. Esta investigación sirve como indicador para que los docentes de matemática en el nivel universitario utilicen estrategias de enseñanza que desarrollen el pensamiento crítico para obtener mejores resultados en el aprendizaje de la matemática].
Digital Portfolio in The Development of Documentary Competence in University Students [El portafolio digital en el desarrollo de la competencia documental en estudiantes universitarios]
Authors: Cornejo-Sánchez Jesús Fernando , Limaymanta Cesar H. , Mezarina-Castañeda Rossana Delia , Gálvez-Nores Betty Maritza 
Published: March 2021

Translators face numerous challenges for doing their work, not only linguistic but also multimedia-related challenges. For this reason, translation undergraduate students must develop their documentary competence with a digital portfolio. The aim of this research is to demonstrate the effect of using a digital portfolio for developing documentary competence in the translation students from a private university in Lima. This research is quantitative and has a quasi-experimental design. It has been applied to a course of direct translation for two semesters. The sample was 32 students, 16 of them for control group and 16 for experimental group. A test was given before and after using the digital portfolio, so that documentary competence can be measured in its three dimensions: thematic field, terminology and textual genres. Findings suggest that the digital portfolio is effective for developing documentary competence in the experimental translation group. The use of a virtual platform allows students to develop documentary or instrumental competence and to familiarize themselves with the use of different multimedia resources as repository.
[El traductor se enfrenta a muchos desafíos, tanto en el nivel lingüístico como en el nivel de empleo de recursos multimedia para su labor de traducción. Por ello, es necesario que en pregrado se desarrolle la competencia documental de los futuros traductores con el empleo del portafolio digital. El objetivo de esta investigación es demostrar el efecto del empleo pedagógico de un portafolio digital en el desarrollo de la competencia documental en estudiantes de traducción de una universidad privada de Lima. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, y diseño cuasiexperimental realizado durante el desarrollo de un curso de traducción directa por dos semestres. La muestra estuvo conformada por 32 estudiantes: 16 para el grupo de control y experimental. Se aplicó un test antes y después de la inducción del portafolio digital con la finalidad de medir la competencia documental con sus tres dimensiones: campo temático, terminológico y géneros textuales. Se concluye que el portafolio digital es efectivo para el desarrollo de la competencia documental en estudiantes de traducción del grupo experimental. El uso de una plataforma virtual permite desarrollar competencias documentales o instrumentales en el estudiante, así como también habituarlo para su uso como repositorio de diferentes recursos multimedia].