bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Land and forest fire disaster management through the arboretum gambut and community empowerment of masyarakat peduli api (mpa) csr program pt pertamina (persero) ru ii sungai pakning
Authors: Purwanto W , Hidayat R , D Marcelino H , Widhagdha M F 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This paper describes the efforts to resolve the smoke disaster caused by forest and peatland fires in Riau Province by PT. Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning CSR program. This paper is an empirical study carried out in Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia during the period 2017-2019. The findings presented in this paper include the mitigation of smoke disasters carried out by various parties including private institutions, one of which is CSR of PT Pertamina (Persero) RU II Sungai Pakning which develops Forest and Land Fire Mitigation programs based on Community Empowerment of Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) and makes Arboretum Gambut as environmental education program for the community. The research method is qualitative research. The result is with the PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning CSR program in Bukit Batu district area didn’t have a land and forest fire in that period.
The concept of forest natural resources conservation on traditional dayak mualang community
Authors: Seli Y M , Rindarjono M G , Karyanto P 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The current study aims to investigate: 1) the extent to which the community relies on forest natural resources, 2) community knowledge of the potential of natural forest resources 3) the concept of forest natural resources conservation for traditional Mualang Dayak community. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. Sampling was done using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are interviews and questionnaires with descriptive data analysis techniques. The results showed that: 1) the dependence of Dayak Mualang community on forest natural resources to meet their daily needs such as rice, water, animal protein, vegetables, and wood as a building material. 2) knowledge of the potential of forest natural resources owned by the community regarding the availability of forests for daily needs, forest products, the best seasons of the forest, and the best locations in the forest. 3) The concept of conservation of traditional dayak mualang community by applying the ethno-conservation concept, by using customary law as a rule in forest management, customary forests, and prohibited places in the forest.
Economic valuation of protection and production forests in pekalongan regency
Authors: Harini R. , Yuniantari R. , Ariani R D 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Regional autonomy authorizes local governments to optimize sources of income, one of which is through natural resources. Pekalongan Regency is a district in Central Java which has the potential of forest resources covering an area of 28,486 Ha including limited protected forests, production forests and limited production forests managed by Perum Perhutani. Forests are renewable natural resources that need to be managed sustainably to enable them to fulfill their (economic, social, environmental sustainability) functions according to sustainable development principles. Considering that at present some people do not have insights into the values of forest resources, especially their intangible benefits, this present study aimed to analyze the total economic value of protection and production forests to inform people about the economic value of forest resources. This study used a descriptive-quantitative method with primary and secondary data sources. The quantitative data processing technique used was the Total Economic Value model supported with the market price method, the travel cost method, and the benefit transfer method. The results of the analysis revealed that the economic value of protection and production forests in Pekalongan Regency is IDR. 232,355,092,970. The indirect use value (41.36%) of the forests indicates that forests have substantial intangible benefits. The total economic value analysis of the forests can be used as a recommendation for local governments and stakeholders in allocating forest resources to keep them in the sustainable development order.
Perception of the community affected by evictions in the bengawan solo river border of surakarta city in 2017
Authors: Ajar S B 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
River Normalization Aims to overcome flood disasters. One of the processes of normalization of bengawan solo is to clean the river border from the settlement. The eviction of settlements in the river border of the Bengawan Solo in the city of Surakarta will lead to positive and negative perceptions for the affected community. This study aims to determine the perceptions of the people affected by evictions in the Bengawan Solo river border of Surakarta city. This research uses descriptive method and research sampling is that the people affected by the eviction of settlements in the Bengawan Solo border include Joysuran Village, Sangkrah Village, Sewu Village, and Semanggi Village in Surakarta City. The results of the study showed that the affected community in Surakarta City gave a positive response to the process of evicting Bengawan Solo river border settlements in the form of approval of evictions with some conditions but the affected people also gave a negative response to the process of compensation for eviction of Bengawan Solo river border settlements in the form of unwillingness to be evicted before an agreement in compensation took place
The socio-economic impact of relocation policy to the communities affected by the mount sinabung eruption: a preliminary study
Authors: Novira N , Maxriz J , Restu  , Elfayetti  , Astuti A J D 
Published: March 2021

AbstractMount Sinabung has long been dormant. Since 2010, the great giant has woken up from the big sleep and has periodically been erupting ever since. The series of eruption resulted in catastrophic damage to many of the surrounding area, resulted in inhabitable villages. Many of the relocated inhabitants returned to their home village for one or more reasons while some others never moved at all. This indicated that there are some problems in the relocation policy. As a part of the research project ‘The Socio-Economic Impact of Relocation Policy to the Communities Affected by Mount Sinabung Eruption’, this study aims to explore the underlying factors of the returning relocated inhabitants from the relocation area to their home village and those who chose to stay in the andger area. The results demonstrated that the loss of source of income and the lack of alternative livelihood strategy are the main reasons to leave the relocation area. The secondary reason is the difficult access to children’s education and the problematic policy. From the results we learned that housing quality and the supporting facility are not the only factor that needs to be considered in the relocation plan.
Key geographical features on malaysia’s land tax system: a comparison study in negeri sembilan, malaysia
Authors: Adnan M Z , Suratman R , Samsudin S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Land tax or quit rent constitutes a form of tax levied against all alienated land in Malaysia. According to Federal Constitution, land is a state matter which mean it is the right and responsibility of the state government to administer the land in the jurisdiction. Though mandated, state governments also have responsible to assess and collect land tax. The amount of land tax on the ownership of unimproved or improved land, generally varies from state to state and within each state it also varies according to geographical physical features. In view, this paper investigates the primary geographical features that influencing the land tax and compare the differences rate in the case study area. This study using desk research approach from secondary resources. The result shows that the land tax rate primarily subject to land classification, locality and category of land use. Generally, all states have different rates for agricultural, building or industrial land based on the State Land Rules. Under each category of land use such as building, there are again different rates depending on whether the land is used for commercial or residential. Further, the evidence indicates that not all land used for such usage i.e. residential purpose has the same rate, depends on whether the land is classified as a town, village or country land. It also depends on the district where the parcel is located. The findings provide strong support for future land legislation policy reforms, along with other geographical features, in local land taxation system.
Spatial dynamic of land surface temperature in ciliwung watershed
Authors: Aditya M R , Tambunan M P , Purwadhi F S H 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Land surface temperature (LST) is one of critical element in urban climatology study, especially on urban heat island (UHI) mitigation and water balance. Urbanization in Ciliwung watershed continuously erodes open areas and considerably significant affect the surface temperature within watershed area. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to explore the potential contribution of land surface rising between elevations, vegetation and built-up index. Landsat 8/OLI satellite images use to derive LST, normalize differences vegetation index (NDVI) and normalized differences built-up index (NDBI) in study area on 2014 and 2018. Furthermore, elevation derive from DEMNAS raster provide by Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). In summary, there were LST increases from means temperature from 28.52 Celsius (2014) to 29.10 Celsius (2018) along with land cover changes (LCC). Meanwhile, LST spatial distribution is very closely related to the distribution of NDVI and NDBI. Statistical test results show high correlation (R-squared = 0.89 - 0.91) between LST, elevation, NDVI and NDVI. This indicates elevation, NDVI and NDBI factor play a significant role in LST dynamics.
Hydrometeorological hazard prediction in the kuto bodri river region central java based on normalized difference vegetation index (ndvi) analysis
Authors: Basuki Y , Widjonarko  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to predict drought as a hydrometeorological hazard to anticipate the lack of water in Kuto Bodri River Region. The method based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) analysis. Drought assessment based on the assumption of photosynthetic. If photosynthesis goes well, it indicates that enough water is available to support the process. The data is using Landsat 8 image from March to October 2018. The results show that the potential of drought occurs in the Kuto Bodri River Area in the September-April period. The NDVI value in the period shows a low number, the pattern of distribution of NDVI with a low value is quite even and even in the upstream region which in fact is a forest area NDVI value shows a minus number, meaning photosynthesis does not run well and indicates the availability of water is minimal. The potential drought threat in the Kuto Bodri WS began in June 2018 to October 2018 and occur in the downstream area, especially in the type of paddy fields. Based on this result it is necesary to make policy to anticipate and overcome this hazard such as sosialization in farmer community.
Multitemporal landsat image utilization for spatial prediction of built up area in tasikmalaya city, indonesia
Authors: Ridwana R , Sugandi D , Arrasyid R , Himayah S , Pamungkas T D 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Changes in built up area which are increasingly rapid consequence of the latest data requirements for urban planning. On the other side the process of expansion of built up area without control can impact the destruction of lands that have ecological functions so that they have an effect on the onset of social and environmental disasters. Of the many cities in Indonesia, the City of Tasikmalaya is one of the most significant cities that develops the built-up area. Effective technology that can be used to predict the development of built up area in the City of Tasikmalaya is to utilize multitemporal landsat imagery. This study aims are 1) Identify changes in built up area in Tasikmalaya City and its surroundings based on multitemporal landsat imagery, 2) Predict the development of built up area in Tasikmalaya City. The research method uses remote sensing technology, multitemporal recording landsat imagery in 2002 and 2019, through landuse change modeler modeling. The results of this study indicate an increase in built up area from 2002 to 2019, predicted results of the development land built up in 2034 produce a probability of expansion 0.229 with the direction development from northeast to southwest.
The impacts of mangrove ecotourism management on the socio-economic conditions of people in kulonprogo regency
Authors: Fistiningrum W , Harini R 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Jangkaran Village is one of areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta that has mangrove forests. Mangrove forests have unique characteristics and values of natural beauty so that they have the potential to be managed into mangrove ecotourism, particularly in Pasir Mendit and Pasir Kadilangu hamlets. Since mangrove ecotourism management also involves the surrounding communities the purpose of this present study was to assess the extent of community participation and mangrove ecotourism impacts on the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding communities. The study was conducted with survey methods using questionnaire instruments to collect the data. The research subjects were people who are involved or not involved in mangrove ecotourism management. The number of respondents sampled with quota sampling method was 40. The data were processed into frequency tables from scoring with Likert scale to determine the extent of community participation. The data were quantitative-descriptively analyzed with the Spearman Ranking Test to determine the relationship of internal factors with the level of community participation and the T-test to see the differences in the community conditions before and after the existence of the mangrove ecotourism and the differences between those people who are involved and not involved in the mangrove ecotourism management. The results showed that the levels of community participation in mangrove ecotourism management was moderate during the planning stage (3.05), very high during implementation and benefit taking (4.24 and 4.60, respectively), and high during evaluation (3.56); the impacts of mangrove forest ecotourism management to the community condition in the forms of additional income generating activities related to mangrove forests and social interaction in the form of voluntary works before and after the existence of mangrove ecotourism were similar, i.e. 47.5%; there was binding regulation that was moderate adhered (52.5% ) by the community, and; there were social conflicts (67.5%). The T- test statistics showed differences in the community incomes before and after the existence of mangrove tourism and between those who are involved and not involved in the mangrove ecotourism management.
The integration of local creativity-based tourism by the LED approach
Authors: Rahmafitria F , Purboyo H 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Regional development model with top down approach oftentimes became uneffective in gaining local welfare and equity. Then, Local Economic Development (LED) become the way, with focus on local empowerment in stimulating local industries and economic growth. This paper discuss the idea of LED based on local creative communities as a basis in developing tourism in regional context. The implementation of this approach will run effectively if tourism development is integrated on the regional strategies. The study conducted with comparing secondary data of tourism and regional development achievement in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). The result shows that the high rate of tourism investment is not significantly correlating with the increasing of local welfare. Instead of that, the number of poor communities and the unoptimistic perceived on jobs availability is increased. The concept of local creativity tourism is expected to encourage local economic development through local resources empowerment.
Sustainable tourism issues in local communities in ijen-baluran
Authors: Purnomo A , Syahbuddin I H , Glenn P 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Tourism does provide many economic benefits that trigger an increase in the quality of the social environment and the strengthening of cultural values as a commodity. However, these benefits are not always consistent with sustainable management. In this article, the research gap focused on how local communities in managing sustainable tourism. In-depth surveys and interviews conducted in three local communities who manage travel in the National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN) Ijen Baluran, which includes Situbondo, Banyuwangi, and Bondowoso. The analysis showed that the ability of communities in managing sustainable tourism relies heavily on the experience of interacting with tourists outside the area, government support and partner network. Interaction with tourists outside the area will provide a social exchange about the expectations of travelers or travel trend is growing. Interaction and social exchange to be a catalyst in accelerating the achievement of sustainable tourism management.
The characteristics of ethnics people at the banks of musi river in palembang
Authors: Putri M K , Nuranisa N , Mei E T W , Giyarsih S R , Sukmaniar S , Saputra W 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The objective of this research is to observe the ethnics people at the banks of Musi River (River Side) Palembang. The writer used qualitative method. The respondents of this research is 397 people living at the River Side of Musi in Palembang. The technique of data colletion in this research is interviewing and site observation. Then, the data is qualitatively learnt and selected using certain stage i.e. data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusion, and verification. The results of this research is that the ethnics of people living at the banks of Musi River consist of Malaya (Melayu), Arab, Java, and Sulawesi. The dominant people living at the River Side of Musi is from Malaya. The reasons why they live there (River Side of Musi) is that the majority is based on their parents’heritage and heredity. Another reason is the cost of or hiring living houses is relatively cheap. Their levels of education are relatively low : and consequently, they are unable to live in other places.
Gentrification analysis of the social condition of the community in sarangan lake tourism area
Authors: Gumilang C , Yusup Y , Wijayanti P 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Gentrification is understood as a change in the socio-economic status of an area that has been more inhabited by low-income people, then replaced by people who are better able to develop activities and investments in the area. This research is a qualitative exploratory study of the inductive approach to reviewing the adaptation pattern of the indigenous peoples in the face of the gentrification process that occurred in the region amid the insistent population of migrants More capable. The study also saw how the indigenous response to migrants and the changes occurred. The results showed that the locals were aware that the land they had had economic value and strategic functions. They adapt to capturing business opportunities to improve Social-Ekonomi status and adapt to the developments that occur. In general, indigenous peoples understand the positive and negative impacts of the surrounding changes as they are more capable of migrants and physical transformation into a more developed environment. This research indicates that indigenous peoples are trying to respond wisely to these changes.
Adaptation of indigenous communities in kampung cireundeu to the environment in maintaining local wisdom
Authors: Shalihah S , Sugandi D , Somantri L 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This research aims to find out the adaptation of Cireundeu community to its environment and the efforts of the Cireundeu indigenous people to maintain local wisdom, traditional leaders and elders, data collection techniques used by participant observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using qualitative-verification data analysis. The result suggests that 1). In adaptation to the environment, Cireundeu people understand very well that the conditions of the land they live in are not suitable for planting rice, so they choose to plant cassava. 2). Efforts to maintain local wisdom are assured if they continue to consume rice, then one day will experience hunger because the number of people who continue to grow and the availability of agricultural land is also small due to the establishment of residential areas, so they look for the main types of rice, namely (rice cassava) which will support their food security and maintain natural fertiliser is good for the type of cassava.
Sundanese local wisdom in ngebakeun gamelan embah bandong ceremony on bumi lait lebakwangi area of arjasari sub-district in bandung regency
Authors: Sutarman U , Mulayan A , Saripudin D , Sjamsudin H 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Bandung Regency majority lived by Sundanese, is one of the regencies in West Java Province that has a variety of local wisdom. One of them is the local wisdom in the Lebakwangi area of Arjasari sub-district, which is the ngebakeun (bathing) ceremony that held every year on the 12th of Mulud. One of the activities is bathing kabuyutan gamelan instruments called Gamelan Embah Bandong. From the bathing (ngebakeun) activities and Gamelan Embah Bandong performance which was held at Bumi Alit (small house), Kabuyutan contains values such as friendship and togetherness. The purpose of this research is to find out and study in depth the activities and local wisdom in the Lebakwangi area. The method used in this research is descriptive in the qualitative form. According to the type of data needed, which is qualitative data then the data collection techniques is by using open interview techniques, observation, documentation studies and literature studies. As an implication of this study, among others, as recommendations for more in-depth research in the future, as well as recommendations to the government at both the District and Sub-district Bandung levels in an effort to preserve Sundanese historical sites and local wisdom that develops in the community.
The analysis of palm oil plantation impact on the social geographic conditions in Kapuas sub-district, Sanggau district
Authors: Rahayu S , Santoso S , Wijayanti P 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The establishment of palm oil plantation in Sanggau is started in 1979. The establishment utilizes the land of Dayak indigenous people in the form of customary rights and managed lands that have been cultivated for generations. Based on the data of 2005, the area of palm oil plantation in Sanggau District is up to 131,148.64 hectares, consisting of large state-owned companies covering 20,512.60 hectares, national private companies 30,453.40 hectares, and foreign private companies 21,999.30 hectares. While the area of palm oil plantation of farmers is 77, 383.30 hectares. The entry of investors in the plantation business area will become a stimulus for the establishment of palm oil factories and job opportunities for local communities and immigrants. The research aims at determining the impact of palm oil plantation on the social geographic conditions in Kapuas, Sanggau. This is qualitative descriptive research. Purposive sampling is employed as the sampling technique. In collecting data, the researchers utilize interviews and questionnaires. Descriptive analysis is employed as a data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant change in the social geographic condition of the local and immigrant communities who stay at Kapuas, Sanggau.