bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN DATA MINING TERHADAP DATA COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI
Authors: Dahlia Rizka , Wuryani Nanik , Hadianti Sri , Gata Windu , Selawati Arina 
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus 2019 or more commonly referred to as COVID-19 is a type of virus that attacks the respiratory system. Until now the number of spread and the number of deaths caused by this virus continues to increase. As of April 21, 2020, based on data from the WHO, the total number of cases infected with this virus reached 2,397,217 with 162 deaths from all over the world. For South Korea itself, as of March 21, 2020, the total number of infected cases was 10,683 with a total of 237 deaths. In this study, researchers conducted data processing on the spread of COVID-19 in South Korea with Rapidminer using a classification algorithm, namely Naïve Bayes, C4.5, and K-Nearest Neighbor by performing the stages of selection, preprocessing, transfotmating, data mining and interpretation or evaluating the quality of the best accuracy of 80.79% with AUC of 0.881 achieved by the Naïve Bayes algorithm. The distribution of the data found that the influential attribute of the isolated class factor from the patient contained in the sex attribute where more women experienced isolation. Keywords— COVID-19, data mining, classification, C4.5, Naïve Bayes, K-NN
DIAGNOSTICS AND INTENSIVE CARE OF HEART FAILURE IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY WITH ARTIFICIAL CIRCULATION
Authors: Cherniy V.I. , Kurylenko Y.V. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Introduction. Coronary heart disease, the complexity of the surgery conducted, inflammatory reaction to extracorporeal circulation and the need for perioperative anticoagulation influence perioperative state of hemodynamics during the surgical revascularization of a myocardium in patients with coronary heart disease.
The aim. To improve the results of treatment of cardiac surgery patients with heart failure who underwent surgery, namely, coronary artery bypass grafting using extracorporeal circulation by improving methods of diagnosing heart failure.
Materials and methods. 100 cardiac surgery patients with coronary heart disease were operated on at State Institution of Science “Research and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine” State Administrative Department. In all the cases, coronary artery bypass grafting was performed using artificial circulation. In patients of group 1 (40 patients) in the postoperative period, the correction of hemodynamic disorders was performed according to the standard protocol. In group 2 (60 patients) - a differentiated approach to the correction of hemodynamic disorders was used.
Results. It was found that in group 2 for stabilization of hemodynamics, oxygen status, microcirculation, smaller doses of sympathomimetics and shorter duration of their use, P <0.05 than in 1 were applied.
Conclusions. The results of the studies indicate the possibility of using the method of phasography, in particular, the analysis of symmetry of the T wave, as a marker of ischemic changes in the myocardium in cardiac patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting using artificial circulation. The obtained data show that the developed algorithm of perioperative management of cardiac surgery patients with heart failure makes it possible to significantly accelerate the rehabilitation of cardiac surgery patients, increase patient comfort and reduce the length of their hospitalization. The possibility of using phasography for monitoring of myocardial condition in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery has been investigated.
Approche qualitative des motifs à accepter ou à refuser la réalisation d’une mammographie : l’apport de la théorie du renversement
Authors: Lochmann M. , Guedj M. 
Published: November 2021

Objectif: Examiner les motifs conduisant les femmes à accepter ou à refuser la réalisation d’une mammographie et la manière dont ceux-ci s’organisent autour des états motivationnels de la théorie du renversement.Méthode: Seize entretiens semi-directifs ont été réalisés. Des analyses lexicométriques et de contenu ont été effectuées en prenant appui sur les dix états motivationnels de la théorie du renversement.Résultats: Consentir à réaliser une mammographie peut répondre à la volonté d’atteindre un objectif et/ou de suivre les règles communément admises à l’égard de cet examen. Refuser de réaliser une mammographie peut être influencé par la volonté d’atteindre un objectif, par un besoin de liberté, par des préoccupations personnelles et/ou par une aspiration à être au centre du soin. Ainsi, respectivement, les motifs facilitateurs les plus impliqués se rapportent aux états motivationnels télique et conformisme. Les motifs barrières les plus impliqués se rapportent aux états télique, négativiste, intra-autique (et plus modérément à l’état autocentrique).Conclusion: Les résultats de cette étude, et plus particulièrement le rapport qu’entretiennent les femmes avec les normes établies en matière de dépistage du cancer du sein, peuvent amorcer de nouvelles réflexions dans le champ de la santé publique.
Implementation of PAI Learning Outcomes in Student Discipline in State Elementary School 15 Sungai Geringging Padang Pariaman Regency
Authors: J. Nurtib 
Published: November 2021

PAI learning is expected to produce changes in the behavior, attitudes and morals of learners, because actually the main orientation of PAI learning is the realization of learners who are able to practice Islamic teachings in accordance with the material that has been studied. Based on the above thoughts, this study aims to reveal how PAI learning outcomes are implemented for the discipline of learners in the school environment. This research uses qualitative methods, namely revealing data and facts in the form of sentences that can be understood by readers. The result of this study is that PAI learning results have not been implemented in the discipline of learners, the conclusion is based on research data that shows there are still learners who have not instilled discipline in the school environment.
Emotion-sensitive voice-casting care robot in rehabilitation using real-time sensing and analysis of biometric information
Authors: Sripian Peeraya , Anuardi Muhammad Nur Adilin Mohd , Ito Teppei , Tobe Yoshito , Sugaya Midori 
Published: November 2021

An important part of nursing care is the physiotherapist’s physical exercise recovery training (for instance, walking), which is aimed at restoring athletic ability, known as rehabilitation (rehab). In rehab, the big problem is that it is difficult to maintain motivation. Therapies using robots have been proposed, such as animalistic robots that have positive psychological, physiological, and social effects on the patient. These also have an important effect in reducing the on-site human workload. However, the problem with these robots is that they do not actually understand what emotions the user is currently feeling. Some studies have been successful in estimating a person’s emotions. As for non-cognitive approaches, there is an emotional estimation of non-verbal information. In this study, we focus on the characteristics of real-time sensing of emotion through heart rates – unconsciously evaluating what a person experiences – and applying it to select the appropriate turn of phrase by a voice-casting robot. We developed a robot to achieve this purpose. As a result, we were able to confirm the effectiveness of a real-time emotion-sensitive voice-casting robot that performs supportive actions significantly different from non-voice casting robots.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RANTAI PASOK DALAM PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING PRODUK KOPI DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nasni Malikul Mulki , Hadiguna Rika Ampuh , Taib Gunarif 
Published: November 2021

Berkembangnya industri kopi bubuk berskala kecil dan menengah di Kota Padang menunjukkan bahwa usaha dibidang industri kopi ini memberikan prospek dan peluang, salah satu industri kopi bubuk yang ada di Kota Padang adalah kopi bubuk Cap Tiga Sendok, memiliki kapasitas produksi terkecil yaitu sebesar ±600 kg/bulan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rantai pasok dalam peningkatan daya saing produk kopi, untuk menghasilkan rumusan faktor-faktor tersebut dapat menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan Partial Least Square (PLS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rantai pasok kopi dalam peningkatan daya saing produk kopi yang berada di Kota Padang, studi kasus pada usaha kopi cap Tiga Sendok. Variabel dan indikatornya diambil dari beberapa jurnal penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dalam peningkatan daya saing produk kopi di kota Padang dipengaruhi oleh 3 variabel dari 4 variabel yang terdapat pada penelitian secara signifikan yaitu variabel struktur rantai pasok, variabel efektifitas, dan variabel kebijakan pemerintah dan 1 variabel tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap daya saing yaitu variabel saluran rantai pasok, dalam upaya peningkatan daya saing produk kopi memerlukan dukungan yang lebih dari pemerintah untuk memperhatikan aspek saluran rantai pasok dalam peningkatan daya saing produk kopi di Kota Padang.
ПОЗИТИВНА ТА ЗВОРОТНА ДИСКРИМІНАЦІЯ У ВИБОРЧІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Афанасьєва М. 
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена позитивній
і зворотній дискримінації у виборчій
сфері. Аналізуються позитивні дії,
що застосовуються державою сто-
совно уразливих груп, і наслідки, до
яких призводить їх упровадження,
зокрема зворотна дискримінація.
Статья посвящена положитель-
ной и обратной дискриминации в
избирательной сфере. Анализируют-
ся положительные действия, приме-
няемые государством по отношению
к уязвимым группам, и последствия,
к которым приводит их внедрение, в
частности обратная дискриминация.
Libraries’ fond library memories
Authors: Sokolov A. V. 
Published: November 2021

Review of the book: Yakov L. Shrayberg. My friend Katya Genieva : in 3 vol. / NLA “Libraries of the Future”, Russian State Library, RNPLS&T. – Moscow : Pashkov dom, 2021.The reviewer examines the content of Ekaterina Yu. Genieva memorial project as depicted by Yakov L. Shrayberg, in three aspects, i. e. literary, cultural and historical, and strategic. He concludes on the project unique value for the book culture.
sociodiversidade da Amazônia: O que os saberes locais e tradicionais dos povos nos ensinam em meio à pandemia da Covid 19?
Authors: Guimarães Eguinaldo dos Santos , Tomchinsky Bernardo 
Published: November 2021

As relações humanas com a natureza são elementares para problematizarmos os caminhos que queremos seguir enquanto sociedade e se nos consideramos ou não parte da natureza. A sobreposição ser humano-natureza na cultura ocidental, diferentes dos povos da floresta com seus saberes tradicionais e suas matrizes culturais, arrastaram a sociedade moderna para crises atrás de crises, no meio ambiente e nas relações socioeconômicas, com um modelo social hegemônico, que produz desordens como a doença Covid-19, favorecedor de sua rápida disseminação, tornando-a uma pandemia. A Amazônia, com sua biodiversidade, possibilitou aos povos tradicionais que nela vivem integrarem-se e, assim, eles se enxergam nos processos complexos desse grande sistema. Os saberes locais e tradicionais produzidos nesta interação biodiversa possibilitaram modos de vida, onde a floresta e as economias são reflexos, mesmo que em microcosmos econômicos, da diversidade intrínseca da Amazônia. Em um período de reflexão sobre o que nos trouxe até aqui, como os saberes amazônicos podem nos ajudar a pensar o antigo e o novo, em meio à pandemia da Covid-19? É o que discutiremos nesta obra.
KINERJA KARYAWAN DITINJAU DARI KOMPENSASI LANGSUNG DAN KOMPETENSI STUDI KASUS PADA PT. MANDIRI TUNAS FINANCE PALEMBANG
Authors: Darmawati Tri , Sherly Sherly , Sinarti Tri 
Published: November 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of direct compensation and competence on employee performance at PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance Palembang. Distribution of questionnaires using google form with 56 respondents. The sampling method in this research uses a saturated sampling method. This research method uses an associative approach, which is looking for bonding patterns or patterns of influence between variables on one object, in order to recognize the influence between independent and dependent variables. The method of collecting information is a questionnaire. The variables studied were employee performance as the dependent variable, direct compensation and competence as the independent variable. Information that has been processed using the SPSS program produces a regression equation Y = 4,898+ 0.369X1 + 0, 503X2. Based on the results of the t test, it was found that tcount was 3.264 for direct compensation and 4.362 for competence so that direct compensation had a significant effect on employee performance and competence had a significant effect on employee performance. In addition, the f test results in 34,300 so that direct compensation and competence together have a significant effect on employee performance.
Keywords: Direct compensation, competence, performance
Abstrak
Riset ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi langsung dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance Palembang. Penyebaran kuesioner memakai google form dengan 56 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam riset ini memakai metode sampling jenuh. Metode riset ini memakai pendekatan assosiatif ialah, mencari pola ikatan atau pola pengaruh antar variabel pada satu objek, agar dapat mengenali pengaruh antar variabel bebas dan terikat. Metode pengumpulan informasi ialah, kuesioner. Variabel yang diteliti kinerja karyawan selaku variabel terikat, kompensasi langsung serta kompetensi selaku variabel bebas. Informasi yang sudah diolah dengan memakai program SPSS menghasilkan persamaan regresi Y= 4,898+ 0,369X1+ 0, 503X2. Berdasarkan hasil pada uji t diperoleh thitung 3,264 untuk kompensasi langsung dan 4,362 untuk kompetensi sehingga kompensasi langsung mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan serta kompetensi mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Selain itu pada uji f yang hasilnya 34,300 sehingga kompensasi langsung dan kompetensi secara bersama sama mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Kata Kunci: Kompensasi langsung, kompetensi, kinerja
DEFISIT ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Ulum Muhammad Bahrul , Gisela Syaputri Ayu Geby 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to see how far the influence of regional own income, capital expenditure, and GDP on the budget deficit of regional own income and local expenditure in 14 districts/cities in South Sumatra province with used panel data with the number of time series from 2010-2019 and analysis method used is panel data regression by using fixed-effect model (FEM). The results of this study are regional own income and local expenditure have a positive effect on the increase in the budget deficit and GDP has a negative effect on the budget deficit in the South Sumatra province, and the magnitude of the influence of variables regional own income, local expenditure, and GDP with the budget deficit has a coefficient of determination of 94.3 percent which means that the variation of these variables in determining the budget deficit is very strong.
Keywords: Budget Deficit, PAD, capital expenditure, GDP
Abstak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, belanja modal dan PDRB terhadap Defisit Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah pada 14 kabupaten/kota di provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan data yang digunakan adalah data panel dengan jumlah “time series” dari tahun 2010-2019 dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan fixed effect model (FEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendapatan asli daerah dan belanja modal memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap peningkatan defisit anggaran serta PDRB memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap defisit anggaran di provinsi Sumatera Selatan, serta besaran pengaruh variabel pendapatan asli daerah, belanja modal dan PDRB terhadap defisit anggaran memiliki koefisien determinasi sebesar 94,3 persen yang berarti bahwa variasi variabel ini dalam menentukan defisit anggaran sangat kuat.
Kata kunci: Defisit Anggaran, PAD, Belanja Modal, PDRB
CREATIVE ACCOUNTING BEHAVIOUR : MENCERMINKAN KINERJA BAIK ATAU MENYESATKAN ?
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to test empirically about creative accounting which is proxied by the income smoothing variable. The population used in this study were all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sample of this study were property, real estate and construction companies totaling 48 companies using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant negative effect on the variable return on equity, current ratio, dividend payout ratio. This shows that the smaller the value of the company's return on equity, current ratio, and dividend payout ratio, the more likely the company is to do income smoothing. The results of this study also indicate that there is a significant effect of the CFO variable on income smoothing. This means that the greater the CFO of the company, the more likely the company is to do income smoothing. The results of this study provide contributions and input for the report users in seeing which companies do creative accounting so that they can decide whether to invest or not.
Keywords: Creative accounting, income smoothing, profitabilitas, deviden payout ratio, return on equity

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris tentang akuntansi kreatif (creative accounting) yang diproksikan oleh variabel perataan laba. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan properti, real estate dan konstruksi yang berjumlah 48 perusahaan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif signifikan variabel return on equity, current ratio, deviden payout ratio. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin kecil nilai return on equity, current ratio, dan dividen payout ratio perusahaan, maka semakin besar kemungkinan perusahaan melakukan perataan laba. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variabel Cash Flows From Operating Activities (CFO) terhadap income smoothing. Hal ini berarti semakin besar Cash Flows From Operating Activities (CFO) perusahaan maka semakin besar kemungkinan perusahaan melakukan perataan laba. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingginya nilai laba bukan berarti menunjukkan kinerja perusahaan dalam kondisi baik. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya indikasi perusahaan melakukan perataan laba untuk tujuan tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dan masukan bagi para pihak pengguna laporan dalam melihat perusahaan mana saja yang melakukan creative accounting sehingga dapat memutuskan untuk menanamkan investasinya atau tidak.
Kata kunci: Creative accounting, income smoothing, profitabilitas, deviden payout ratio, return on equity
Impact of Reduced Rainfall on Above Ground Dry Matter Production of Semi-natural Grassland in South Gloucestershire, UK: A Rainfall Manipulation Study
Authors: Ayling S. M. , Thompson Jill , Gray A. , McEwen L. J. 
Published: November 2021

In the United Kingdom, agricultural grasslands cover 40% of the land area, make up 89% of the total agricultural area and are an important land use for ecosystem services and food security. Climate change predictions suggest that the United Kingdom will experience more frequent and severe periods of drought that may impact these grasslands. As part of the Drought Risk and You (DRY) project, a field experiment in which rain shelters reduced precipitation reaching the vegetation by approximately 50%, was set up in the South West of England. The experiment ran for 3 years, from October 2015 to October 2018. The study was carried out at two locations in the catchment of the Bristol River Frome. Both sites were species-rich semi-natural pastures that had received no inputs of fertilizer or herbicide for many years. Automatic weather stations recorded environmental conditions, especially rainfall, within the experimental area. The existing agricultural management regimes were approximated by cutting the vegetation in the plots, by hand, at the appropriate times of year. The effect of rainfall reduction on plant growth was assessed by biomass sampling. At both sites, the rainfall reduction treatment had only small effects on total above ground dry matter production (biomass). These effects were much smaller than the year-to-year variation in total biomass. Our results suggested that well-established permanent pastures in the South West of England were able to tolerate a 3-year period of reduced water supply. The observed year-to-year variation in biomass demonstrated how important the timing of dry weather is for biomass production, and this will be reflected in effects on yield and quality of hay.
Long-Read Assembly and Annotation of the Parasitoid Wasp Muscidifurax raptorellus, a Biological Control Agent for Filth Flies
Authors: Xiong Xiao , Kelkar Yogeshwar D , Geden Chris J , Zhang Chao , Wang Yidong , Jongepier Evelien , Martinson Ellen O. , Verhulst Eveline C , Gadau Jürgen , Werren John H , Wang Xu 
Published: November 2021

The parasitoid wasp Muscidifurax raptorellus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) is a gregarious species that has received extensive attention for its potential in biological pest control against house fly, stable fly, and other filth flies. It has a high reproductive capacity and can be reared easily. However, genome assembly is not available for M. raptorellus or any other species in this genus. Previously, we assembled a complete circular mitochondrial genome with a length of 24,717 bp. Here, we assembled and annotated a high-quality nuclear genome of M. raptorellus, using a combination of long-read (104× genome coverage) and short-read (326× genome coverage) sequencing technologies. The assembled genome size is 314 Mbp in 226 contigs, with a 97.9% BUSCO completeness score and a contig N50 of 4.67 Mb, suggesting excellent continuity of this assembly. Our assembly builds the foundation for comparative and evolutionary genomic analysis in the genus of Muscidifurax and possible future biocontrol applications.