bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complications of the use of trans-osseous wire osteosynthesis in the management of compound, unfavorable and non-comminuted mandibular angle fractures
Authors: Anyanechi Charles E , Osunde Otasowie D , Saheeb Birch D 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To analyze cases of compound, unfavorable and non-comminuted mandibular angle fractures treated by trans-osseous wiring, presenting postoperative complications, in a low resource center.Materials and methods: This was a 13-year retrospective study of 1,324 fractures in 1,317 subjects. The predictor variables were age, gender, aetiology, time lag between injury and treatment, and concomitant mandibular and midfacial fractures. The outcome variable was the development of complication(s) after treatment. Descriptive and bivariate statistics were computed with EPI INFO 7 version software, and the P value was set at 0.05.Results: The sample size was composed of 63/1317 (4.8%) of patients with complications. There were 48 males and 15 females with male: female ratio of 3.2:1. The age of the patients ranged from 21 to 62 years (mean 37.4± 5.6 years). The test of significance showed statistically significant association between complications of mandibular angle fractures and increasing age (P<0.002), male gender (P<0.001), road traffic accident (P<0.001), longer time lag between injury and treatment of fractures (P<0.000), and concomitant mandibular fractures (P<0.000). Deranged occlusion (n=19, 28.8%) and limited mouth opening <35mm (n=16, 24.2%) were the common complications. The complications were successfully treated during follow-up.Conclusion: The use of trans-osseous wire osteosynthesis gave good results, and can still be useful in centres that are less well equipped and where access to rigid internal fixation with mini plates is either limited or unavailable. Funding: Self-fundedKeywords: Mandible, angle, fracture, trans-osseous wiring, complications
WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT & GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT BERBASIS ENTERPREUNERSHIP SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI BAGI UMKM DI KECAMATAN KARTASURA SUKOHARJO JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Prihatiningsih Margaretha , Subagya Yusup Hari 
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan Tim Pengabdian STIE tahun 2020/2021 ini bertemakan : Kontribusi Enterpreunership Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Dalam Meningkatkan GDP/GNP Bagi UMKM Di Daerah Kecamatan Kartasuro Sukohardjo Jawa Tengah bertujuan untuk memberikan Pelatihan & Pembinaan anggota UMKM serta Ketrampilan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu sehingga memberikan wacana ilmu pengetahuan sesuai bidang masing-masing. Dari berbagai disiplin ilmu ekonomi yang diberikan meliputi : (1) Bidang Kajian Teoritis (2) Profile UMKM.
Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan workshop selama satu hari dan dilanjutka Klinik kewirausahaan. Hasil binaan tahun lalu berkarakter innovative dan creative dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi serta memiliki basis yang kuat terhadap analisis lingkungan bisnis yang diukur dari kinerja lingkungan terutama dalam menyerap tenaga kerja terdidik, terlatih & terampil melalui Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusianya Menuju Tenaga Kerja yang Profesional dibidangnya sehingga dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru yang siap diisi oleh Tenaga kerja tersebut pada Industri 4.0. Guna meningkatkan Kontribusi Pendapatan GNP/GDP melalui Pembinaan Enterpreunership & Tahapan-tahapan daur hidup produk UMKM yang beraneka macam yang menjadi binaannya. Kerja sama yang baik antara TIM Mitra dan Tim Akademisi akan menentukan kunci suksesnya pencapaian tujuan tersebut.
Bibliotecas digitales en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Térmens Graells Miquel 
Published: June 2021

El debate analiza a través de una serie de preguntas planteadas a cinco profesionales responsables de bibliotecas digitales españolas, los cambios experimentados en su servicio a causa de la pandemia de la Covid-19. En las respuestas se constata que mientras que las bibliotecas universitarias estaban bastante preparadas para dar un servicio totalmente en línea, las bibliotecas de otro tipo tuvieron problemas con su infraestructura tecnológica y circuitos de trabajo. Existe un consenso en destacar la importancia de mantener los servicios de soporte al usuario y en aprovechar más las redes sociales como vía de difusión. El aumento de las colecciones y servicios digitales es inevitable, pero se han de encontrar vías para evitar la brecha digital y también para dar sentido a los servicios presenciales.
La pandemia ha puesto de manifiesto fortalezas y aún debilidades en el ámbito digital, pero también que algunos servicios digitales ya tienen veinte años de presencia. En este tiempo ha cambiado de forma radical la oferta de información y cómo ésta es utilizada por los usuarios, por lo que ya es urgente emprender un debate sobre cómo deberán ser las bibliotecas del futuro y que tipo de servicios ofrecerán.
La Biblioteca Central del Ministerio de Hacienda
Authors: Martínez Soro Marisa 
Published: June 2021

La Biblioteca Central del Ministerio de Hacienda es una biblioteca especializada en Hacienda Pública, Economía, Derecho e historia económica y una de las principales bibliotecas españolas de temas fiscales.
Creada en 1850, en la actualidad ocupa uno de los patios del edificio de la Real Casa de Aduana, actual sede del Ministerio de Hacienda desde 1845, en la calle de Alcalá de Madrid.
La Biblioteca Central está adscrita a la Subdirección General de Información, Documentación y Publicaciones, dependiente de la Secretaría General Técnica del Departamento (Subsecretaría de Hacienda)
Como biblioteca de titularidad estatal de la Administración General del Estado, su principal función es servir de apoyo al trabajo del personal del Ministerio de Hacienda, si bien está abierta a los investigadores con cita previa.
Comportamiento agronómico de variedades de maíz amiláceo tradicionales y mejoradas evaluadas en diferentes ambientes de Tayacaja
Authors: GARCIA MENDOZA PEDRO JOSÉ , MEDINA CASTRO DARÍO EMILIANO , PRIETO ROSALES GINO PAUL , MANAYAY SÁNCHEZ DAMIÁN , ORTECHO LLANOS RONALD 
Published: June 2021

El maíz constituye uno de los granos más cultivados en el mundo dada su importancia para la alimentación tanto humana como animal, predominando en la dieta de países latinoamericanos. Esta investigación se propuso como objetivo evaluar el comportamiento agronómico de variedades de maíz amiláceo tradicionales y mejoradas en diferentes condiciones ambientales en 5 localidades de la provincia de Tayacaja, Perú. Se estudiaron un total de 25variedades,19 experimentales recolectadas en Tayacaja y 6 variedades mejoradas utilizadas como testigos. Los ensayos se establecieron y cosecharon manualmente y el manejo agronómico se ajustó a las recomendaciones técnicas establecidas para cada sitio de prueba. Se utilizó un diseño experimental de bloques incompletos, Alfa Látice 5x5, con tres repeticiones y una población de 62500 plantas/ha. Se realizaron análisis de varianza individual y combinado, basados en la media de cada unidad experimental, utilizando el procedimiento GLM. Los resultados mostraron que el desempeño agronómico de las variedades varió según las condiciones ambientales de la localidad. Entre las variedades experimentales Astilla Blanca-DH, Chullpi-Q, Cusqueado-P, Carhuay-P, Astilla Blanca-Cusqueado y Astilla Blanca-Astilla Amarilla presentaron mayor productividad promedio, mientras las variedades testigos alcanzaron resultados iguales o superiores; las variedades testigos Choclero-101 y INIA-603 Choclero revelaron superioridad en la productividad de las variedades mejoradas genéticamente siendo Choclero-101 significativamente superior con excelente potencial agronómico.INIA-601 resaltó como la que podría ser de mayor rentabilidad dado sus valores agregados esencialmente por los contenidos de antocianina. Los resultados demostraron la importancia del mejoramiento genético para desarrollar genotipos de superior desempeño agronómico.
Aggressive behavior and its relationship to electronic games among kindergarten children
Authors:   م.م لبنى علي قدوري, KADOURY LUBNA 
Published: June 2021

The current research aims to identify: - 1- The level of the relationship between electronic games and the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children from the point of view of parents. 2- The significance of the differences in the views of parents about the relationship between electronic games and the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children. 3- The significance of the differences in the views of parents on the extent of the relationship of electronic games to the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children according to their academic achievement. The research sample included (140) children from Baghdad governorate for the academic year (2019-2020). To achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted the scale of (Dr. Al-Sawalha, Al-Oweimer, Al-Alimat, 2015) after the validity and reliability was extracted, the resercher reached the following results - 1- There are statistically significant differences between the level of the relationship of electronic games and the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children from the point of view of parents. 2- There are no statistically significant differences in the parents ’views on the relationship of electronic games to the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children. 4-	There are no statistically significant differences in the views of both parents regarding the extent of the relationship of electronic games with the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children according to their academic achievement. Key words: - Aggressive behavior، Electronic games
Hydrometeorological dataset of West Siberian boreal peatland: a 10-year record from the Mukhrino field station
Authors: Dyukarev Egor , Filippova Nina , Karpov Dmitriy , Shnyrev Nikolay , Zarov Evgeny , Filippov Ilya , Voropay Nadezhda , Avilov Vitaly , Artamonov Arseniy , Lapshina Elena 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Northern peatlands represent one of the largest carbon pools in the
biosphere, but the carbon they store is increasingly vulnerable to
perturbations from climate and land-use change. Meteorological observations
taken directly at peatland areas in Siberia are unique and rare, while
peatlands are characterized by a specific local climate. This paper presents
a hydrological and meteorological dataset collected at the Mukhrino
peatland, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, Russia, over the period of
8 May 2010 to 31 December 2019. Hydrometeorological data were collected from
stations located at a small pine–shrub–Sphagnum ridge and Scheuchzeria–Sphagnum hollow at ridge–hollow
complexes of ombrotrophic peatland. The monitored meteorological variables
include air temperature, air humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and
direction, incoming and reflected photosynthetically active radiation, net
radiation, soil heat flux, precipitation (rain), and snow depth. A
gap-filling procedure based on the Gaussian process regression model with an
exponential kernel was developed to obtain continuous time series. For the
record from 2010 to 2019, the average mean annual air temperature at the
site was −1.0 ∘C, with the mean monthly temperature of the
warmest month (July) recorded as 17.4 ∘C and for the coldest
month (January) −21.5 ∘C. The average net radiation was about
35.0 W m−2, and the soil heat flux was 2.4 and 1.2 W m−2 for the
hollow and the ridge sites, respectively. The presented data are freely available through Zenodo
(https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323024, Dyukarev et al.,
2020), last access: 15 December 2020) and can be used in coordination with
other hydrological and meteorological datasets to examine the
spatiotemporal effects of meteorological conditions on local hydrological
responses across cold regions.
Art as Expression of Emotion Explored in Anna Karenina
Authors: Oatley Keith , Jenkins Jennifer M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Robin Collingwood proposed that works of art are expressions of artists’ emotions and that those who engage with them can become better able to understand emotions of their own. We apply this approach to Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina, thought by many to be the world's best novel. In this book, Tolstoy wrote of situations in ways that can evoke surprise. He showed its protagonists presenting themselves as if on a stage, but they are ambivalent: they ricochet between emotional states such as flaunting and attempts to avoid shame with the result that readers can experience what they would feel in the circumstances portrayed. This enablement of readers’ emotions may be as important as the depiction of character, which is often said to be the central feature of literary novels.
Genetic Genealogy and its Use in Criminal Investigations: Are We Heading Towards a Universal Genetic Database?
Authors: Plemel Emily 
Published: June 2021

In April 2018, Joseph DeAngelo also known as The Golden State Killer was caught and convicted. This was made possible by 40-year-old DNA evidence, genetic genealogy, and current information systems technology. This paper will discuss the history of genetic information such as DNA testing used in forensics, and consider information technologies effect on the future of criminal investigations. The main focus is genetic databases and their management. How will the management of these databases affect the public and law enforcement? Could a universal genetic database create solutions to the current criminal database systems, often critiqued for being discriminatory? How can we use genetic genealogy more efficiently to solve crimes? The sources used for this exploration include companies such as GEDmatch, 23andME, and Ancestry; key players of the field such as Barbara Rae Venter and CeCe Moore; newspaper articles, statistics, and academic journals.
ELABORAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E SENSORIAL DE GELEIAS PRODUZIDAS A PARTIR DE DIFERENTES GENÓTIPOS DE MORANGO
Authors: Souza Fernanda Arpini , Pinto Vania Zanella , Lima Claudia Simone Madruga , Niedermeyer Mali Busanello , Santos David Fernando dos , Trindade Agatha 
Published: June 2021

O morango (Fragaria × ananassa Duch) é uma fruta explorada em diversos produtos processados, tal como geleias, assim promovendo a acessibilidade ao consumo dessa fruta. Neste trabalho objetivou-se avaliar a interferência de diferentes genótipos de morango no processamento e em características físico-químicas e sensoriais de geleias. Para isto, foram utilizadas as seleções CREA FRF LAM01, CREA FRF LAM18, CREA FRF PA109 e CREA FRF FC104 sob manejo orgânico. As geleias foram caracterizadas pela análise sensorial e determinação de acidez titulável, sólidos solúveis, ratio, pH, teor de compostos fenólicos totais e antocianinas totais. Sensorialmente não foram demonstradas diferenças significativas (p < 0,05) entre as geleias produzidas. Com relação a caracterização físico-química das amostras houve variação (p < 0,05) entre a acidez titulável e teor de sólidos solúveis em algumas amostras, porém o cálculo do ratio mostra apenas a amostra CREA FRF PA 109 destacando-se das demais, com um ratio de 179,40 ± 0,44 e as demais em uma faixa de 147,75 a 159,78. O teor de compostos fenólicos totais e antocianinas totais se mostrou superior (p < 0,05) na amostra CREA FRF LAM18, sendo 49,39 ± 3,88 e 2,38 ± 0,18, respectivamente. Com este estudo observa-se a aceitação não se alterando de acordo com o genótipo utilizado na produção de geleia, porém, houve variação nas características físico-químicas, podendo assim ser um indicativo para o produtor selecionar o melhor genótipo para o seu produto.
Development and validation of ferroptosis-related lncRNAs signature for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Liang Jiaying , Zhi Yaofeng , Deng Wenhui , Zhou Weige , Li Xuejun , Cai Zheyou , Zhu Zhijian , Zeng Jinxiang , Wu Wanlan , Dong Ying , Huang Jin , Zhang Yuzhuo , Xu Shichao , Feng Yixin , Ding Fuping , Zhang Jin 
Published: June 2021

Background
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with high heterogeneity is one of the most frequent malignant tumors throughout the world. However, there is no research to establish a ferroptosis-related lncRNAs (FRlncRNAs) signature for the patients with HCC. Therefore, this study was designed to establish a novel FRlncRNAs signature to predict the survival of patients with HCC.

Method
The expression profiles of lncRNAs were acquired from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. FRlncRNAs co-expressed with ferroptosis-related genes were utilized to establish a signature. Cox regression was used to construct a novel three FRlncRNAs signature in the TCGA cohort, which was verified in the GEO validation cohort.

Results
Three differently expressed FRlncRNAs significantly associated with prognosis of HCC were identified, which composed a novel FRlncRNAs signature. According to the FRlncRNAs signature, the patients with HCC could be divided into low- and high-risk groups. Patients with HCC in the high-risk group displayed shorter overall survival (OS) contrasted with those in the low-risk group (P < 0.001 in TCGA cohort and P = 0.045 in GEO cohort). This signature could serve as a significantly independent predictor in Cox regression (multivariate HR > 1, P < 0.001), which was verified to a certain extent in the GEO cohort (univariate HR > 1, P < 0.05). Meanwhile, it was also a useful tool in predicting survival among each stratum of gender, age, grade, stage, and etiology,etc. This signature was connected with immune cell infiltration (i.e., Macrophage, Myeloid dendritic cell, and Neutrophil cell, etc.) and immune checkpoint blockade targets (PD-1, CTLA-4, and TIM-3).

Conclusion
The three FRlncRNAs might be potential therapeutic targets for patients, and their signature could be utilized for prognostic prediction in HCC.
Synthesis of Pyrrolidones and Caprolactams by Ring Modification or
Multi‐component Ring‐Forming
Reaction
Authors: Chenault H. Keith 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This chapter begins by discussing Lactone‐to‐Lactam Conversion, which is the basis for the commercial manufacture of pyrrolidone and N‐methylpyrrolidone. Multi‐component reactions accomplish the synthesis of pyrrolidones more readily than that of caprolactams. The chapter describes the use of the Beckmann rearrangement, the Schmidt reaction, rearrangement of oxaziridines and rearrangement of a‐azidoketones to synthesize caprolactams and pyrrolidones. The Beckmann rearrangement is the acid‐catalyzed isomerization of an oxime to an amide. The chapter discusses the methods of generating pyrrolidones and caprolactams by partial reduction of cyclic imides or by oxidation of cyclic amines. In multi‐component reactions, two or more molecules come together, forming two or more new sigma bonds and generating a new lactam ring. More complicated versions involve the Ugi reaction. The Ugi reaction involves the condensation of an isocyanide, an aldehyde or ketone, a primary amine and a carboxylic acid to form, ultimately, a structure having two amide linkages, an N‐acyl α‐amino carboxamide.
NIR‐II Responsive Inorganic 2D Nanomaterials for Cancer Photothermal Therapy: Recent Advances and Future Challenges
Authors: An Dong , Fu Jianye , Zhang Bin , Xie Ni , Nie Guohui , Ågren Hans , Qiu Meng , Zhang Han 
Published: June 2021

AbstractNon‐invasive cancer photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising replacement for traditional cancer treatments. The second near‐infrared region induced PTT (NIR‐II PTT, 1000–1500 nm) with less energy dissipation has been developed for deeper‐seated tumor treatment in recent years compared with the traditional first near‐infrared light (750–1000 nm). In addition, the use of emerging inorganic 2D nanomaterials as photothermal agents (PTAs) further enhanced PTT efficiency due to their intrinsic photothermal properties. NIR‐II light stimulated inorganic 2D nanomaterials for PTT is becoming a hot topic in both academic and clinical fields. This review summarizes the categories, structures, and photothermal conversion properties of inorganic 2D nanomaterials for the first time. The recent synergistic strategies of NIR‐II responsive PTT combined with other treatment approaches including chemotherapy, chemodynamic therapy, photodynamic therapy, radiotherapy are summarized. The future challenges and perspectives on these 2D nanomaterials for NIR‐II responsive PTT systems construction are further discussed.
Inherently Area‐Selective Atomic Layer Deposition of SiO2 Thin Films to Confer Oxide Versus Nitride Selectivity
Authors: Lee Jinseon , Lee Jeong‐Min , Oh Hongjun , Kim Changhan , Kim Jiseong , Kim Dae Hyun , Shong Bonggeun , Park Tae Joo , Kim Woo‐Hee 
Published: June 2021

AbstractArea‐selective atomic layer deposition (AS‐ALD) offers tremendous advantages in comparison with conventional top‐down patterning processes that atomic‐level selective deposition can achieve in a bottom‐up fashion on pre‐defined areas in multi‐dimensional structures. In this work, a method for exploiting substrate‐dependent selectivity of aminosilane precursors for oxides versus nitrides through chemo‐selective adsorption is reported. For this purpose, AS‐ALD of SiO2 thin films on SiO2 substrates rather than on SiN substrates are investigated. Theoretical screening using density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to identify Si precursors that maximize adsorption selectivity; results indicate that di(isopropylamino)silane (DIPAS) has the potential to function as a highly chemo‐selective precursor. Application of this precursor to SiN and SiO2 substrates result in inherent deposition selectivity of ≈4 nm without the aid of surface inhibitors. Furthermore, deposition selectivity is enhanced using an ALD‐etch supercycle in which an etching step inserts periodically after a certain number of ALD SiO2 cycles. Thereby, enlarged deposition selectivity greater than ≈10 nm is successfully achieved on both blanket‐ and SiO2/SiN‐patterned substrates. Finally, area‐selective SiO2 thin films over 4–5 nm are demonstrated inside 3D nanostructure. This approach for performing inherent AS‐ALD expands the potential utility of bottom‐up nanofabrication techniques for next‐generation nanoelectronic applications.
Designing Inherently Photodegradable Cell‐Adhesive Hydrogels for 3D Cell Culture
Authors: Rosenfeld Alisa , Göckler Tobias , Kuzina Mariia , Reischl Markus , Schepers Ute , Levkin Pavel A. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractLight‐based microfabrication techniques constitute an indispensable approach to fabricate tissue assemblies, benefiting from noncontact spatially and temporarily controlled manipulation of soft matter. Light‐triggered degradation of soft materials, such as hydrogels, is important in tissue engineering, bioprinting, and related fields. The photoresponsiveness of hydrogels is generally not intrinsic and requires complex synthetic procedures wherein photoresponsive crosslinking groups are incorporated into the hydrogel. This paper demonstrates a novel biocompatible and inherently photodegradable poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA)‐based gelatin‐methacryloyl (GelMA)‐containing hydrogel that can be used to culture cells in 3D for at least 14 d. These gels are conveniently and quickly degraded via UV irradiation for 10 min to produce structured hydrogels of various geometries, sizes, and free‐standing cell‐laden hydrogel particles. These structures can be flexibly produced on demand. In particular, photodegradation can be temporarily delayed from photopolymerization, offering an alternative to hydrogel array production via photopolymerization with a photomask. The paper investigates the influences of hydrogel composition and swelling liquid on both its photodegradability and biocompatibility.