bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKn TENTANG POLITIK LUAR NEGERI BEBAS AKTIF DENGAN METODE BRAINSTORMING
Authors: Sumarwoto Sumarwoto 
Published: April 2021

The learning process is always gradual, starting from learning through signals, then through stimulus-response, chaining, learning verbally, learning to differentiate, learning concepts, to learning principles and principles. learn for problem solving. The result is capabilities, whether in the form of certain knowledge, attitudes, or skills. PPKn lessons are one of the lessons whose material continues to develop over time. The learning material requires the ability to analyze, generalize and the ability to remember, so it is often taught by some students. Based on the results of preliminary observations and interviews with PPKn subject teachers in class IX-A of SMPN 1 Pule Trenggalek, information was obtained that the average value of PPKn learning outcomes only reached an average of 54.2, specifically foreign policy material is free and active and this has not meet the learning completeness criteria set at 69 (KKM). There were only 10 students who scored ≥ 69 or 36.7% and 20 students or 64.3% had not reached the KKM. So through this classroom action research, the researcher will apply the brainstorming learning method. The subjects of this study were students of class IX-A at SMPN 1 Pule Trenggalek in the 2019/2020 academic year with 30 students. From the results of the learning activities that have been carried out for two cycles, and based on all the discussions and analyzes that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the application of the brainstorming method can improve student learning achievement on PPKn material on free and active foreign policy. This is based on the post test score which continues to increase from the first to the second cycle. The application of the brainstorming method in PPKn learning about free and active foreign policy, begins with giving group assignments. Each group was assigned the task of discussing free and active foreign policy. In advanced learning, students complete assignments independently.
Analisis Kebijakan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (MUSRENBANG) Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Farid Moh. , Sasongko Totok , Purwatiningsih Annisa 
Published: April 2021

The Process of Development Planning Discussion (MUSRENBANG) is successful if the result of Muernbang can be implemented become maximal. So in the Implementation of both from the village level, sub district level, regencg level even merely fulfill the obligations for the realization of the program, but can be implemented well from the result of MUSRENBANG. The type of this riset are use descriptive quantitative method, secandary data and primary data, in this case we use accumulate data thecniqve by specific interview observation and documentation. While, to choose the informan we use purposive sampling thecniqve and analysis data thecniqve by reduction of data, presenting data and then we dray the conclusion. From the result of this riset, the government of Sumenep regency that belongs in the unit of work on that region have been done the MUSRENBANG of both from the village level, become maximal. Even merely fulfill doing the process of MUSRENBANG wel done. Althaugh there are some unrealization program, but it can understandabhg, because the limitations of the budget provided by the government. But the appreciation of Jawa Timur governoor about Sumenep regency is being process and MUSRENBANG Implementation of Sumenep regency is trully kept and the government of Sumenep regency responsibly.
Peningkatan Praktek Berwudhu Melalui Metode Demontrasi Siswa Kelas II SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Koto Tangah Padang
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan manusia diciptakan adalah untuk beribadah kepada Allah SWT. Ibadah yang sangat utama dan menentukan bagi manusia adalah ibadah shalat. Sah atau tidaknya ibadah shalat ditentukan oleh sah atau tidaknya wudhu yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu wudhu harus menjadi perhatian dan dilakukan dengan benar dan sempurna. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan praktek berwudhu melalui Metode Demontrasi di kelas II SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang. Hasil siswa terhadap peningkatan praktek berwudhu melalui Metode Demontrasi di kelas II SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Kecamatan Kota Tangah Padang. Faktor pendukung dan actor penghambat dalam peningkatan kemampuan melalui Metode Demontrasi bagi siswa kelas II di SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang. Upaya Guru Mengatasi Faktor Penghambat dalam Peningkatan Praktek Berwudhu melalui Metode Demontrasi bagi siswa kelas II di SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang.
Penelitian ini adalah Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Adalah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh guru didalam kelasnya sendiri melalui refleksi diri, dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki kinerjanya sebagai seorang guru sehingga hasil belajar siswa meningkat”. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kelas II di SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan beberapa actorent untuk mengumpulkan data, yaitu: Lembar observasi aktifitas siswa, Tes hasil belajar, Observasi kegiatan pembelajaran, Teknik wawancara secara bebas.
Strategi Pembelajaran Tahfidz dan Tajwid dalam Meningkatkan Skill Mengajar Al-Qur’an (Studi Kasus di PGMI UNISDA)
Authors: Yusron Akhmad 
Published: April 2021

Kebutuhan masyarakat Islam terhadap pembelajaran Al-Qur’an semakin meningkat. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah adalah salah satu dari lembaga pendidikan Islam yang mengakomodir kebutuhan tersebut melalui kegiatan program menghafal Juz ‘Amma dan pembelajaran ilmu Tajwid.
PGMI UNISDA sebagai salah satu program studi yang mencetak calon-calon guru MI, menghadirkan suatu matakuliah Pembelajaran Tahfidz dan Tajwid. Hafalan Juzz ‘Amma merupakan bagian dari program Tahfidz yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lembaga pendidikan dasar saat ini. Ilmu Tajwid juga diajarkan untuk memperbaiki bacaan Al-Qur’an dan terciptanya bacaan Tartil dan fasih. Strategi pembelajaran matakuliah Tahfidz dan Tajwid di PGMI UNISDA berpedoman pada buku Tajwid Jazariyyah yang telah disusun oleh dosen pengampu. Buku terjemah dari kitab Matan Jazariyyah ini dinilai memiliki materi yang dibutuhkan untuk dapat membaca Al-Qur’an secara fasih. Pembahasan seputar Makharij al-Huruf, Sifat Huruf, Tarqiq dan Tafkhim merupakan kebutuhan pokok untuk dapat membaca Al-Qur’an secara fasih.
Sistem pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Tahfidz dan Tajwid adalah mengaitkan tuntas hafalan dengan presensi kehadiran. Mahasiswa PGMI di setiap pertemuan wajib menyetorkan beberapa surat yang telah ditentukan. Mahasiswa dapat mentuntaskan surat-surat Juz ‘Amma dalam 12 kali pertemuan. Tuntas hafalan Juz ‘Amma menjadi syarat seorang mahasiswa dapat mengikuti ujian akhir semester dalam bentuk Munaqasah Juz ‘Amma.
Effect of service quality on student-inspector satisfaction at the training center for educational inspectors in Rabat, Morocco.
Authors: ESSAOUDI MOHAMED , LOTFI RAJA 
Published: April 2021

In theory, we all know that if students are satisfied, then training centers do provide a better quality of service. But what about in practice? The purpose of this research is twofold. On the one hand, we aim to assess the quality of training inspectors in Morocco, through perceived quality and student satisfaction. First, we investigate which quality attributes need to be further targeted in the training device (TD) at CFIE. Second, we test for potential causal relationships between perceived service quality and student satisfaction. Our starting assumption is that there is a causal link between "service quality" and "satisfaction." To this end, the SERVPERF tool was adapted and administered to a sample of student inspectors who received training services at the CFIE in Rabat. We support the literature's argument that performance (SERVPERF) is the best predictor of service quality. The results shows that the perceived quality of services provided by CFIE is relatively acceptable. Nevertheless, it shows a strong need for improvement, especially in the dimensions of Tangibility and Empathy. All five dimensions of SERVPERF significantly impact student-inspector satisfaction at CFIE. The SERVPERF scale is a valuable aid in the institutional assessment of the TD, and in the implementation of a culture of continuous improvement within the CFIE. However, when used alone, it can lead to the omission of other factors that explain satisfaction. It would therefore be appropriate to couple it with other instruments such as SERVQUAL, HEDPERF, PAKSERV or HiEdQUAL in order to verify which ones are adapted to the context of education inspection in Morocco.
Justicia asertiva y empatía institucional
Authors: Restrepo Rodríguez Rubén Darío , Rodrigo Coll Alex 
Published: April 2021

El presente propone un camino diferente a la noción de justicia que agrega el concepto de asertividad en la praxis de la justicia institucional con el objetivo de que en la decisión judicial se produzcan el entendimiento y reconocimiento entre la institucionalidad judicial y los usuarios o coasociados del pacto social de Colombia, ausente o tenue hasta ahora. Para ello, se recurrió a la empatía como herramienta de sensibilización entre la decisión judicial y la demanda de justicia, sin dejar de lado los puntos de encuentro que anteceden la determinación deóntica de la justicia.
Abstract
This paper proposes a different path to the notion of justice, adding the concept o assertiveness in the praxis of institutional justice with the objective that in judicial decision understanding and recognition between the judicial institution and the users or co-associated with the social pact of Colombia –absent or tenuous until now– produces itself. To do this, empathy was used as a tool to raise awareness between the judicial decision and the demand for justice, without neglecting the meeting points that preceded the deontic determination of justice.
Perceptions in English For Academic and Professional Purposes Competencies: An Analysis of TVL Class
Authors: Herida Irene Claire P , Enriquez Alexis 
Published: April 2021

This study identified the students’ perceptions in English for Academic and Professional Purposes. This study employed the descriptive research design to describe the perceptions of the respondents in the different competencies of the course on English for Academic and Professional Purposes. The researcher-made statements comprised a 5point -scale that range from always to never in identifying the perceptions. There were 15 students who participated and validated such examples were gained or not at all taught by their respective teacher. Results of the study say that, “I was taught of the language used specifically formal language in academic texts from various disciplines” has the highest (4.6) followed by the statement, “I learned to form opinions based on facts”, ( = 4.47), “I learned how to summarize the content of an academic text”, “I was taught to cite specific sources to support claims and I learned to present ideas convincingly” ( =4.4). Consequently, the statement, “Using the appropriate language for a specific discipline was taught to me” ( =4.3), “My teacher explained how to make research topics” ( =4.27), thus, the respondents positively perceived English for Academic and Professional Purposes.
«ENTRAREMOS EN TU TUMBA CON ESTE ASPECTO».
Authors: Gonzalo Carbó Antoni 
Published: April 2021

Resumen: El presente artículo es un análisis comparado de la experiencia visionaria del rojo de la sangre y las rosas vinculada a la presencia del ángel en la mística (Rūzbihān Baqlī), la poesía (Rilke) y el cine (Paradžanov) como expresión de la aniquilación de sí. Tanto el diarium spirituale de Rūzbihān, relato biográfico y hagiográfico extraordinario, como la filmografía de Paradžanov, llena de referencias simbólicas, entre otras, a la tradición persa y al Islam, y surcada, como el diario espiritual del místico persa, de experiencias visionarias extraordinarias, se muestran como elevadas obras de auto-revelación. Asimismo, en la escritura de Rilke, que al igual que Dante, era un vidente y aspiraba a ser un iniciado, el ángel constituye, como es sabido, una figura simbólica capital. En sus estancias en Madrid y Toledo pudo admirar la obra de El Greco fijando su mirada en la epifanía de la sangre y las rosas. Concluimos que Rūzbihān, El Greco, Rilke y Paradžanov comparten una visión similar del color rojo de la sangre y de las rosas como experiencia mística sacrificial en la que los ángeles son testigos activos. Como en las visiones de Juliana de Norwich, la sangre extendida constituye en todos estos casos una forma de desfiguración del cuerpo místico.
Abstract: The present article is a comparative analysis of the visionary experience of the blood red and the roses linked to the presence of the angel in mysticism (Rūzbihān Baqlī), poetry (Rilke) and cinema (Paradžanov) as an expression of the annihilation of the self. Both Rūzbihān’s diarium spirituale, an extraordinary biographical and hagiographic account, and Paradžanov’s filmography, full of symbolic references, among others, to the Persian tradition and Islam, and furrowed, like the spiritual diary of the Persian mystic, of extraordinary visionary experiences, they are shown as high works of self-revelation. Likewise, in the writing of Rilke, who, like Dante, was a seer and aspired to be an initiate, the angel constitutes, as is well known, a symbolic capital figure. In his stays in Madrid and Toledo he could admire the work of El Greco, fixing his gaze on the epiphany of blood and roses. We conclude that Rūzbihān, El Greco, Rilke and Paradžanov share a similar vision of the red color of blood and roses as a sacrificial mystical experience in which angels are active witnesses. As in the visions of Julian of Norwich, the extended blood constitutes in all these cases a form of disfigurement of the mystical body.
Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Two Bacterial Strains with Higher Bioleaching Potentials, from Agbaja Mines (Kogi State, Nigeria)
Authors: Emmanuel Ekpa , Abdullateef Abdulrahman , Saleh Jamila , Bolanle Muhibat Komolafe 
Published: April 2021

Bacterial strains with higher bioleaching capacity (BC) are relevant for the mining industry, being more eco-friendly methods, for instance more than cyanide based extraction. Microbiological samples were collected from selected sites in Agbaja Mines, which after a growth enrichment step, cultures were screened for iron BC, including chemical quantification of iron species. Strains with the highest BC were morphologically, biochemically and molecularly characterized. Two bacterial strains with iron BC Leptospirillum sp. And Acidithiobacillus sp. (AGBAJA-1 and AGBAJA-2, respectively) were isolated from Agbaja Mines of Kogi State Nigeria. Bioleaching studies carried out shows that prior to inoculation of the iron ore solution with the organisms, raw Agbaja iron ore had a concentration of 25.10 mg/g iron while Zinc, Copper and Lead were 1.3903 mg/g, 0.094 mg/g, and 0.2813 mg/g respectively from X-ray diffraction analysis. The degree of bioleaching as a function of the amount of iron leached into solution was higher (in four weeks bioleaching test) than the other metals. Molecular characterization by sequencing the 16S ribosomal unit, amplification with universal primers, yielded high quality amplicons that were sequenced. Their phylogenetic/Blast comparison showed more than 97% relationships with Acidithiobacillus ferroxidans ATCC 23270 and Leptospirillum ferrovirans DSM 15468, families of bacteria in the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) data bank. These are moderately thermophilic acidophilic bacteria that may represent an opportunity for developing a greener iron extraction process.
Online Trading Effectiveness in Nepal Share Market: Investors Awareness, Challenges and Managerial Solution
Authors: Devkota Niranjan , Budhathoki Ashish , Paudel Udaya Raj , Adhikari Dipak Bahadur , Bhandari Udbodh , Parajuli Seeprata 
Published: April 2021

Over a long time, the developing businesses have a brief history of victory all due to web. The online exchange forms of back comprehensive of buying and offering of bonds, stocks and other ventures, these all comes beneath online exchanging. Even though the world has already adopted the online trading, in Nepal it was recently introduced. This paper aims to explore online trading effectiveness in Nepal Share Market. Explanatory research design is applied in this study. Both primary and secondary sources are used for collecting various data and information in the study. Quantitative technique is used for data analysis. Most of the respondents responded that they are involved and fully aware of the online trading. Majority of respondent agreed that they use both fundamental analysis as well as technical analysis for online trading. Similarly, most of the respondents expressed their opinion that technological factor caused problem on online trading.
Factors associated with hypertensive pregnancy syndrome: analysis multiple in hierarchical models / Fatores associados à síndrome hipertensiva da gestação: análise múltipla em modelos hierarquizados
Authors: Soares Leticia gramazio , Lentsck Maicon Henrique 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados a Síndrome Hipertensiva da Gestação. Método: estudo transversal, observacional, do qual participaram 314 gestantes, realizado em um município do interior do Paraná. As variáveis foram agrupadas em níveis de maneira hierarquizada. O nível distal contemplou variáveis de caráter biológico; intermediário as características sociodemográficas e de estilo de vida; proximal as variáveis da assistência pré-natal. Realizou-se análise de regressão logística múltipla. Resultados: os fatores associados foram: obesidade e a doença crônica não transmissível, no nível distal; cuidados com a alimentação e recebimento de benefício social apresentaram associação no nível intermediário; no nível proximal, consulta com especialista, acompanhamento nutricional e obesidade gestacional. Doença crônica não transmissível, cuidados com a alimentação e acompanhamento nutricional demonstraram-se fatores protecionais. Conclusão: os fatores associados à SHG são amplos e abarcam aspectos que devem ser considerados não somente na assistência pré-natal, mas no cuidado à saúde da mulher em idade fértil.
Single Administration of a Biodegradable, Separable Microneedle Can Substitute for Repeated Application of Eyedrops in the Treatment of Infectious Keratitis
Authors: Park SeungHyun , Lee KangJu , Kang Heekyoung , Lee YeJin , Lee JiYong , Kim Jeong Hun , Song Hyun Beom , Ryu WonHyoung 
Published: April 2021

AbstractInfectious keratitis is mainly treated with topical antibiotics. To achieve and maintain the required therapeutic concentration in the cornea where the tear fluid continuously rinses the surface, the antibiotics must be frequently applied, even while the patient is sleeping, and oral medication is sometimes required. However, the inevitably poor compliance and avascular nature of the cornea decrease drug bioavailability. In this study, a single microneedle (MN) is injected into the cornea to substitute for the repeated application of eyedrops in the treatment of infectious keratitis. After comparing the mechanical integrity and drug release profiles of three different drug‐tips, the drug‐tip with the “high” drug concentration that releases 12.5 ng drug within 3 days is applied to a cornea to evaluate the transferability and in vivo drug release. In the treatment of infectious keratitis with repeated application of eyedrops for six consecutive days, a single MN injection is substituted for the initial 3 days of eyedrop applications. The progression remains similarly attenuated after 3 days without eyedrops, and comparable efficacy is achieved on day 6 when combined with delayed eyedrop treatment from day 3. Thus, the single administration of a biodegradable MN can substitute for the repeated application of eyedrops in the treatment of infectious keratitis.
High‐Performance Solar Blind UV Photodetectors Based on Single‐Crystal Si/β‐Ga2O3 p‐n Heterojunction
Authors: Zheng Yixiong , Hasan Md Nazmul , Seo Jung‐Hun 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn this study, Si/β‐Ga2O3 solar‐blind photodetectors (PDs) have been demonstrated via micro‐transfer printing of a single crystalline Si pillar on β‐Ga2O3. Unlike other previous approaches for β‐Ga2O3 based heterojunction, this new single crystalline p‐n Si/β‐Ga2O3 heterojunction has a particle‐free heterointerface and does not show any sign of internal strain after the heterogeneous integration that is confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. As a result, PDs exhibit extremely high photoresponsivity (748 A W−1), quantum efficiency (3.67 × 105%), and UV/visible rejection ratio (≈105) under UV light illumination. This result is believed to provide a viable route for the realization of high‐performance solar‐blind photodetection systems, which form some of the most indispensable and important components in high‐performance next‐generation security, biomedical, and environmental monitoring systems. Also, the unique heterogeneous integration method allows us to realize a variety of β‐Ga2O3 based heterostructures that can further enhance the optical performances of β‐Ga2O3 based PDs.
Mononuclear and Dinuclear Copper Complexes of Tridentate Redox‐active Ligands with Tunable H‐bonding Donors: Structure, Spectroscopy and H+/e− Reactivity
Authors: Wu Tong , Musgrove Justin , Siegler Maxime A. , Garcia‐Bosch Isaac 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn this research article, we describe the synthesis and characterization of mononuclear and dinuclear Cu complexes bound by a family of tridentate redox‐active ligands with tunable H‐bonding donors. The mononuclear Cu‐anion complexes were oxidized to the corresponding “high‐valent” intermediates by oxidation of the redox‐active ligand. These species were capable of oxidizing phenols with weak O−H bonds via H‐atom abstraction. Thermodynamic analysis of the H‐atom abstractions, which included reduction potential measurements, pKa determination and kinetic studies, revealed that modification of the anion coordinated to the Cu and changes in the H‐bonding donor did not lead to major differences in the reactivity of the “high‐valent” CuY complexes (Y: hydroxide, phenolate and acetate), which indicated that the tridentate ligand scaffold acts as the H+ and e− acceptor.
Application of hybrid swarming algorithm on flexible job shop scheduling problems
Authors: Zhang Yi , Sun Mengdi , Xu Yong 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn this article, we present an improved hybrid algorithm based on ant colony optimization and the polycephalum algorithm. First, we use improved the probability selection mechanism in the ant colony algorithm in order to improve the efficiency of next point searching. Second, in each iteration we update the pheromone concentration of the optimal route by using the polycephalum algorithm. We regard the starting point of the optimal route as the water injection point and the end point as the water outlet point. The hybrid algorithm is compared on multiple TSPLIB problems and flexible job shop scheduling problems. And experiments show that the improved algorithm has good application results and resultful in accuracy and optimal solutions.