bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terapia antirretroviral em gestantes portadoras do HIV
Authors: Duarte Sebastião Junior Henrique 
Published: August 2021

Este estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura teve como objetivo revisar as evidências descritas em protocolos assistenciais às gestantes com HIV quanto ao tratamento com antirretroviral. Teve-se por questão norteadora: como são usadas as terapias antirretrovirais em gestantes? Os dados foram obtidos por meio de busca nas bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO, abrangendo o período de 2010 até 2016, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Identificou-se 17 artigos, dos quais seis atenderam aos critérios de inclusão adotados. Os resultados foram organizados em quadro. A caracterização revelou que a maioria dos autores são formados em medicina, realizaram estudo retrospectivo em bases de dados e 66,6% das publicações ocorreram no Brasil. Os resultados revelaram que o correto uso da terapia antirretrovital descrita em protocolo atualizado reduz o potencial de transmissão vertical e possibilita o nascimento de recém-nascidos sem o vírus da imunodeficiência adquirida.

ABSTRACT
This integrative literature review study aimed to review the evidence described in care protocols for pregnant women with HIV regarding antiretroviral treatment. The guiding question was: How are antiretroviral therapies used in pregnant women? The data were obtained by searching the LILACS and SCIELO databases, covering the period from 2010 to 2016, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Seventeen articles were identified, six of which met the inclusion criteria adopted. The results were organized in a table. The characterization revealed that most authors are medical graduates, conducted retrospective study in databases and 66.6% of publications occurred in Brazil. The results revealed that the correct use of antiretroviral therapy described in an updated protocol reduces the potential for vertical transmission and enables the birth of newborns without acquired immunodeficiency virus.
Transformation Invariant Real-time Recognition of Indian Sign Language using Feature Fusion
Authors: Patel Pradip Ramanbhai , Patel Narendra 
Published: August 2021

Sign Language Recognition (SLR) is immerging as current area of research in the field of machine learning. SLR system recognizes gestures of sign language and converts them into text/voice thus making the communication possible between deaf and ordinary people. Acceptable performance of such system demands invariance of the output with respect to certain transformations of the input. In this paper, we introduce the real time hand gesture recognition system for Indian Sign Language (ISL). In order to obtain very high recognition accuracy, we propose a hybrid feature vector by combining shape oriented features like Fourier Descriptors and region oriented features like Hu Moments & Zernike Moments. Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is trained using feature vectors of images of training dataset. During experiment it is found that the proposed hybrid feature vector enhanced the performance of the system by compactly representing the fundamentals of invariance with respect transformation like scaling, translation and rotation. Being invariant with respect to transformation, system is easy to use and
achieved a recognition rate of 95.79%.
The relationship of menstrual irregularity with AMH, ghrelin and leptin levels in athletes
Authors: Şenışık Seçkin , Bilgi Ahmet , Köyağasıoğlu Ogün , Bilgi Pınar , Kozguş Güldü Özge , Yılmaz Bülent , Coşan Terek Mustafa 
Published: August 2021

Objective: To explore menstrual irregularity rates in female professional basketball and volleyball players and investigate the relationship with Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), ghrelin, leptin levels and biochemical parameters.
Material and Methods: Forty-one professional female athletes and forty-one non-athlete controls aged 18-35 years participated in the study. Questioning of menstrual function has been performed and whole blood counts, AMH, leptin, ghrelin and other endocrine and metabolic parameters were evaluated.
Results: 41% of female athletes and in 24% of non-athlete controls revealed menstrual irregularities. AMH, ghrelin, leptin levels were similar in athletes and control group (p>0.05). While athletes with menstrual irregularities tend to have lower ghrelin and leptin levels and higher AMH than athletes without irregularities, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of endocrine and other metabolic parameters (p>0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between ghrelin and menstrual irregularity (r=-0.240, p=0.031) and a statistically significant positive correlation between AMH and testosterone levels (r=-0.247, p=0.025). There was no significant relationship between other parameters (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Although it was not significant, athletes were found to have more menstrual irregularities. The leading factors and preventive measures should be investigated in detail.
Adaptación de las escalas uwes y osi para trabajadores mexicanos
Authors: Villavicencio-Ayub Erika , Jurado Cárdenas Samuel , Aguilar Villalobos Javier 
Published: August 2021

Se adaptó la Escala Utrech Work Engagement (uwes) y la Escala Socialización Organizacional (osi) con una muestra de 904 empleados, 56.5% del sexo masculino, de edades entre 18 y 66 años. El estudio fue ex post facto. El análisis factorial confirmatorio del uwes corroboró el modelo de tres factores: vigor, absorción y dedicación, con un buen ajuste (X2 = 276.63 gl = 51, p = 0.000, rmsea = 0.07, cfi = 0.97, nfi = 0.96, rfi = .95, ifi = 0.97, tli = 0.96). Para el osi se corroboró el modelo de cuatro factores: entrenamiento, comprensión, apoyo de los compañeros y perspectivas a futuro, que presentó también un buen ajuste (X2 = 492.44 gl = 98, p = 0.000, rmsea = 0.06, cfi = 0.95, agfi = 0.93, nfi = 0.94, rfi = 0.93, ifi = 0.95, tli = 0.94). Se concluye que las escalas poseen las propiedades psicométricas necesarias para la población mexicana.
Marcas blancas, valor percibido y la lealtad en el sector retail
Authors: Márquez Peñaloza Evelyn , Eiva-Riofrio Gissella L , Shagui-González Joyce , Sánchez-González Irene 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analizar el valor percibido del consumidor de marcas blancas y su influencia en la lealtad y la construcción del capital de marca en el sector retail. Métodos: Método descriptivo de enfoque transversal, se aplica una encuesta estructurada a una muestra de 138 consumidores de tiendas departamentales. Resultados: El valor percibido del consumidor sobre las marcas blancas, influye positivamente sobre la lealtad y el capital de marca. Conclusiones: Los minoristas que involucran estrategias de marketing y que comunican el compromiso del minorista, tienen resultados positivos en el capital de marca
Palabras claves: Marcas blancas, Marketing, Lealtad, Valor percibido y Capital de marca.
Diseño de un sistema de Bio-digestión de desechos orgánicos
Authors: Batallas Valarezo Marlon , Ferrer Gutiérrez Juan , Vera Infante Thalía , Álvarez Arévalo Stalin 
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es diseñar un sistema de biodigestión para la producción de biol y biogás mediante el tratamiento de residuos orgánicos procedentes del cantón Santa Rosa. A través de una matriz de selección de tecnología se determinó que el biodigestor de domo fijo es el más factible y de mejor operación. Además, se elaboró el diagrama de flujo de proceso con los respectivos balances de masa, obteniéndose los siguientes parámetros de diseño: VG= 1386 m3/día; B= 67,79 ton/día; VCH4 =639 1108,8 m3/día; MV=3811,5 kg/día; COV=2,5 kg MV/ m3; V=1829,52 m3; Cdb= 69,3 ton; THR=26,4 días.
Mix de medios como estrategia clave para la promoción de productos lácteos
Authors: Villavicencio Maria Fernanda , Jaramillo González Mayra Lucia , Gallegos Calderón Evelyn Katiuska , Sánchez Saritama Luis Joel 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analizar los hábitos de consumo de amas de casa del cantón Pasaje, en relación a los medios digitales y tradicionales que determinen la efectividad de una campaña promocional para productos lácteos. Metodología: Muestreo probabilístico estratificado, amas de casa de 15 a 44 años. Resultados: El 48,0 % de encuestadas utilizan ambos medios, el 30,5%; medios digitales; el 21% medios tradicionales y el 0,5% no utilizan medios. Conclusiones: Un eficiente mix de medios para promocionar productos lácteos, necesita aplicar estrategias en medios digitales y tradicionales a nivel nacional y local.
Preferencia de posición del parto, en el Centro de Salud “Velasco Ibarra
Authors: Agudo Gonzabay Brigida Maritza , Arévalo C´órdova Tania Diciana , Agudo Ube Xiomara Marie , Ojeda Carpio Andrea Verónica 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la preferencia de posición del parto de las gestantes que acudieron al Centro de Salud “Velasco Ibarra”, Machala - El Oro, desde el 01 de Abril de 2018 a Mayo de 2019. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo. Resultados: De 577 mujeres gestantes, el 53% prefirió la posición de sentada, el 45% la litotomía 45%, y el 1% arrodillada y cuclillas, respectivamente. Conclusiones: Se evidencia que el parto culturalmente aceptado, es la forma de parto que prefieren las mujeres gestantes que acuden al Centro de Salud Velasco Ibarra.
PLK1 downregulation by RO3280 prevents cell proliferation, migration, and invasion via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in prostate cancer
Authors: Ding Yongxue , Zhang Zhe , Ju Min 
Published: August 2021

IntroductionHigher expression levels of serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (PLK1) are significantly associated with tumorigenesis and poor clinical prognoses. Consequently, PLK1 is considered a latent target in cancer treatment. We aimed to determine the cytotoxic effects of RO3280 on prostate cancer cells.Material and methodsPLK1 expression was investigated using real-time PCR and western blotting in prostate cancer tissues and paired normal tissues. Real-time cell analysis, cell counting kit-8 assays, and 5-ethynyl-2¢-deoxyuridine cell proliferation assays were applied for the examination of cell proliferation ability. Wound healing assays and transwell assays were used to assess the migratory and invasive abilities of the prostate cancer cell lines with or without RO3280 treatment. Moreover, the target genes and pathways were detected by transcriptomics RNA sequencing in the cells cultured in RO3280 and through a series of bioinformatics analyses. Finally, the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was screened out and verified by western blotting.ResultsWe observed the mRNA and protein overexpression of PLK1 in the prostate cancer cells and tissues. The inhibition of PLK1 by RO3280 significantly reduced the migratory, invasive, and proliferative properties of the RO3280-treated cancer cell lines compared with their controls. RO3280 mediated the inactivation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and reduced the rates of cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in prostate cancer cells.ConclusionsThis study’s findings are significant owing to the identification of the specific anticancer mechanism of RO3280, which may have therapeutic effects. This trial provides clarity on the feasibility of the use of RO3280 as a cancer therapeutic agent for prostate cancer.
Comentario de libros. David Batstone, From conquest to struggle: Jesus of Nazareth in Latin America, Albany, N.Y., State University of New York Press 1991, XIV + 224 páginas
Authors: Latinoamericana de Teología Revista 
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 10, No. 28, 1993: 99-112.
Refugee Higher Education & Participatory Action Research Methods: Lessons Learned From the Field
Authors: Yanay Hadas , Battle Juan 
Published: August 2021

Refugee access to higher education is devastatingly low. Recognizing the complex barriers facing refugee learners, global educational initiatives are innovating flexible learning models which promote blended online and in-person learning modalities. This article describes the implementation of a five month, online-based internship pilot offered to 21 refugee participants in qualitative and quantitative research methods, through a participatory action research (PAR) framework in five different countries -- Malawi, Kenya, South Africa, Rwanda, and Lebanon. The internship is part of the Global Education Movement (GEM), which brings refugees accredited online college degree and career development opportunities. Through direct engagement, observation of the internship and feedback from staff and participants, we highlight the ways in which the PAR model can serve as a dynamic learning approach to engage refugees in research practice and an evaluative tool of the GEM program. While the use of online learning presented several clear advantages, such as engaging multiple GEM sites simultaneously or insulating students from delayed studies due to the Coronavirus pandemic, it also revealed variations in student competencies across program sites. In this article, we review the GEM PAR internship, its lessons learned and propose recommendations for future programming.
PENGARUH KUALITAS APARATUR DAERAH, REGULASI, SISTEM INFORMASI DAN KOMITMEN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN ASET
Authors: Rosihan Rosihan , Bharanti Bonifasia Elitha , Ratang Westim 
Published: August 2021

Each region are required to be able to manage asset efficiently and effectively. For that, this research is conducted in the government of Papua province with an examination of the influence of the quality of local officials, regulations, information system for asset managements, and commitment to the asset management. A method of descriptive applied by using questionnaire for data collection and regression to data analysis. The results of the research showed that the quality of apparatus significant and positively correlate. Hence, increasing the quality of apparatus needs to be improved through formal education and relevant technical training. Another thing to do is placement staff has to be in accordance with competence. Regulating factor showed a positive and significant influence and the binding regulations existence become a weighted point in handling regional assets. Information systems factor has a positive and significant impact for assets managements in government of Papua province. Information technology application usage has to be an important part for managing regional assets because of efficient and accurate. Leaders' commitment factor have a positive and significant impact, so that the head of SKPD which is responsible for asset usage has to make written commitment as a pact of integrity. Five factors are to be considered in managing regions assets, so that attention and act are required to increase those five factors as well.

Keyword	: assets management, quality of local officials, regulation, information system, leaders commitment, government of Papua province
KAJIAN KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH BIDANG KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ariyani Afrida 
Published: August 2021

Bagaimana pengaruh pandemi covid-19 terhadap kemandirian keuangan badan layanan umum daerah di bidang kesehatan merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini.Penelitian dilakukan di dua badan layanan umum daerah rumah sakit umum daerah di Kabupaten Brebes yaitu BLUD RSUD Bumiayu dan BLUD RSUD Brebes.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu berupa laporan keuangan,data kunjungan pasien,dan laporan hasil survey indeks kepuasan masyarakat (IKM).Pendekatan kuantitatif non eksperimen dengan Metode deskriptif komparatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk membandingkan kondisi kemandirian keuangan rumah sakit sebagai badan layanan umum daerah selama sebelum dan sesudah pandemi covid-19 melanda Indonesia.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara umum pandemi covid 19 berpengaruh positif terhadap kemandirian keuangan badan layanan umum daerah bidang kesehatan.Walaupun tingkat kunjungan pasien menurun selama pandemi,akan tetapi tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit meningkat.Hal ini disebabkan karena kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit justru semakin meningkat di masa pandemi
Approximate Solutions of Nonlinear Pendulum with Fractional Damping
Authors: Sınır Sümeyye , Yıldız Bengi , Sınır B. Gültekin 
Published: August 2021

Because of many real problems are better characterized using fractional-order models, fractional calculus has recently become an intensively developing area of calculus not only among mathematicians but also among physicists and engineers as well. Fractional oscillator and fractional damped structure have attracted the attention of researchers in the field of mechanical and civil engineering [1-6].	This study is dedicated mainly a pendulum with fractional viscous damping. The mathematic model of pendulum is a cubic nonlinear equation governing the oscillations of systems having a single degree of freedom, via Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. The method of multiple scales is performed to solve the equation by assigning the nonlinear and damping terms to the ε-order. Finally, the effects of the coefficient of a fractional damping term on the approximate solution are observed.
Analisis Hubungan Sarana, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Bidan Praktik Mandiri dengan Kepatuhan Menjalankan Standar Pelayanan Antenatal Care di Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2019
Authors: Hasibuan Evi Erianty 
Published: August 2021

Antenatal care merupakan pelayanan yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk monitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Menurut WHO, secara global lebih dari 70% kematian ibu disebabkan oleh komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan seperti haemorrhage, hipertensi, sepsis dan aborsi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari profil dinas kesehatan provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2017, dikota Padangsidimpuan pada tahun 2017 cakupan kunjungan ANC mencapai (76,58%) dan belum mencapai target sesuai dengan Renstra Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2017 sebanyak (95%). Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan praktik mandiri yang ada dikota padangsidimpuan, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 102 responden. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multi variat dengan analisis regresi logistik. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan sarana, pengetahuan dan sikap bidan praktik mandiri dengan kepatuhan menjalankan standar pelayanan antenatal care dengan nilai p< 0,05. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis multivariat logistik regresi menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan bidan praktik mandiri dalam menjalankan standar pelayanan antental care adalah sikap dengan nilai (p = 0,026).
Competences of production managers in the biomaterial sector: study in a high medical technology multinational company
Authors: Salomão Camila Valadares , Lima Reginaldo De Jesus Carvalho , Giroletti Domingos Antônio , Baêta Adelaide Maria Coelho 
Published: August 2021

Objective: This article aims to discuss the configuration of the competence approach in a multinational company that manufactures high-tech medical devices. It analyzes the managerial competences related to the production managers.Method: A descriptive Case Study of the company was carried out. As for data collection, it involved a semi-structured interview and document analysis. The data obtained were submitted to Content Analysis with determination of thematic categories.Originality/Relevance: The study carried out is justified by the possibility of contributing to the debate, illuminating aspects inherent to the Production area, in an innovative sector.Results: The research revealed an oxymoron. Although Valvmed is a multinational company that manufactures high-tech medical devices and operates in a dynamic sector, the competence approach is still configured in a traditional way. Although the area is characterized by its mechanistic and technical nature, it was possible to identify the demand for relational and behavioral competences that point out the relevance of the social content of the work.Social / management contributions: The research contributes to the managers who work in this field, insofar as it stimulates reflections about the complexity inherent to production management and the need for the company to make efforts to improve management competences that enhance human interaction.Theoretical/methodological contributions: Regarding the competence approach, the need to deepen the understanding of the dynamics adopted in the Production area in a high-tech medical company should be considered.
From Schrödinger Equation to Quantum Conspiracy
Authors: T.S. Yu Francis 
Published: August 2021

Schrödinger’s quantum mechanics is a legacy of Hamiltonian’s classical mechanics. But Hamiltonian mechanics was developed from an empty space paradigm, for which Schrödinger’s equation is a timeless (t = 0) or time-independent deterministic equation, which includes his fundamental principle of superposition. When one is dealing Schrödinger equation, it is unavoidable not to mention about Schrödinger ‘s cat. Which is one of the most elusive cats in modern science since disclosed the half-life cat hypothesis in 1935. The cat is alive or not had been debated by score of world renounced scientists it is still debating. Yet I will show Schrödinger ‘s hypothesis is not a physically realizable hypothesis, for which it has nothing for us to debate about. But quantum communication and computing rely on qubit information algorithm, I will show that qubit information logic is as elusive as Schrödinger’s cat. It exists only within an empty space, but not exists within our temporal (t > 0) universe. Since there is always a price to pay within our universe, I will show that every physical subspace needs a section of time ∆t and an amount of energy ∆E to create and it is not free. Although, double slit hypothesis had been fictitiously confirmed that superposition principle exists, but I will show that double-slit postulation is another non-physically realizable hypothesis that had let us to believing superposition principle is actually existed within our time–space. Yet one of the worst coverup must be particles behaved differently within a micro space to justify the spooky superposition principle, which is one of greatest quantum conspiracy in modern science. Nevertheless, the art of quantum mechanics is all about a physically realizable equation, we see that everything existed within our universe, no matter how small it is, it has to be temporal (t > 0) which includes all the laws, principles, and equations. Otherwise, it is virtual as mathematics is since Schrodinger equation is mathematics, but mathematics is not equaled to science. Finally, when science turns to virtual reality for solution it is not a reliable answer. But when science turns to physical reality for an answer it is a reliable solution.