bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis tenso-deformacional de las obras de remediación implementadas para estabilizar la subsidencia minera bajo la Escuela La Inmaculada, Zaruma-Ecuador.
Authors: Burbano-Morillo Danny Santiago , Rivadeneira-Gallardo Andrés Mauricio , Cerón-Uquillas Aldrin Alfredo , García-Fonseca Tania Elizabeth 
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se establecen 4 escenarios tenso-defomacionales que evidencian el proceso de inestabilidad y trabajos de remediación, en relación al evento de subsidencia y colapso del terreno donde se establecía la escuela La Imanculada (Zaruma-Ecuador). Se empleo perfiles longitudinales en dirección al aprovechamiento de la veta “Tres Reyes” donde se plasma el modelo geológico-estructural que sirve de base para el cálculo de las deformaciones en las galerías mineras entorno a su comportamiento plástico. Para el modelamiento fue necesario el determinar; la carga muerta de la infraestructura, cargas pseudo-estáticas, posicionamiento del nivel freático, parámetros físico-mecánicos-elásticos de la matriz rocosa y discontinuidades que en conjunto definen el comportamiento de la tensión y deformación mediante la técnica numérica de Método de los Elementos Finitos (MEF). Diseña un mortero optimizado en dosificación 1 cemento (C): 2 relave (R) y 0.49 relación agua (A)/ cemento (C) obteniendo una resistencia de 18 MPa a los 14 días de curado. Finalmente, se comprueba que la aplicación del relleno en pasta dentro de las galerías aledañas a la zona de colapso, disminuyen sustancialmente la deformación del sustrato rocoso de 1.9 m (Escenario 2: Cono vacío) a 0.05 m (Escenario 4: Relleno en pasta).
Manajemen Logistik Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Iskaputri Annisa , Razak Amran , Arifin Muh Alwy 
Published: December 2021

Manajemen logistik penanggulangan bencana adalah suatu usaha pengaturan bahan baku logistik dalam penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana yang terdiri atas serangkaian proses, yaitu perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pengangkutan, dan penerimaan di tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen logistik di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam disertai dengan pengamatan langsung (observasi). Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak enam orang yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, yaitu Kepala Bagian Kedaruratan dan Logistik, Kepala Seksi Logistik, Staf BPBD Provinsi Sulses dan Staf BPBD kabupaten/kota. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa manajemen logistik Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan belum terlaksana sebagaimana mestinya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari proses pengadaan logistik yang tidak tepat waktu, serta proses pengangkutan yang tidak mempertimbangkan jenis angkutan sesuai dengan logistik yang didistribusikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen logistik Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan belum terlaksana sebagaimana mestinya.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penghentian Alat Kontrasepsi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah
Authors: Lukman Mutmainnah , Moedjiono Apik Indarty , Sarake Mukhsen 
Published: December 2021

Salah satu upaya menurunkan jumlah kelahiran dengan program keluarga berencana, diantaranya dengan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penghentian (drop out) alat kontrasepsi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah Kabupaten Sinjai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan KB. Jumlah sampel adalah 135 WUS. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 48,9% yang berhenti menggunakan KB dan yang tidak berhenti menggunakan KB sebanyak 51,1%. Terdapat hubungan antara umur (p=0,004) dan efek samping (p=0,000) dengan kejadian penghentian KB, tetapi faktor paritas (p=0,116), pendidikan (p=0,073), pendapatan (p=0,464), kualitas pelayanan (p=0,960), asuransi kesehatan (p=0,764), dukungan suami (p=0,982) dan sosial budaya (p=0,457) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian penghentian KB. Peneliti menyarankan PLKB untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko yang menjadi penyebab penghentian alat kontrasepsi sehingga responden tidak mengalami kejadian penghentian KB.
AMIGOS CON BENEFICIOS Y ESTILOS DE AMOR
Authors: García Serrán Herenía , Torregrosa Rodríguez Rafael , Soriano Encarna 
Published: December 2021

Objetivos: Este estudio analiza las relaciones de amigos con beneficios y los diferentes subtipos que la componen. Pretende conocer el predominio, la satisfacción, la aspiración futura de los participantes y los estilos de amor. Método: 400 personas de nacionalidad española completaron un cuestionario sobre vínculos relacionales y estilos de amor. Resultados: los amigos con beneficios es una práctica común, aunque la relación romántica es más prevalente y satisfactoria. Los estilos de amor son diferentes según el género y el vínculo relacional. Conclusión: Se muestra un universo relacional cambiante, formas de poliamor que conviven con las relaciones tradicionales y roles de género que se están transformando.
El inicio del razonamiento probabilístico en educación infantil
Authors: Batanero Carmen , Álvarez Arroyo Rocío , Hernández Solís Luis A. , Gea Serrano María M. 
Published: December 2021

Se presenta una síntesis de la investigación sobre el razonamiento probabilístico de los niños hasta los 7 años. Tras una breve mención a los trabajos de Piaget e Inhelder y Fischbein, se revisan estos y otros estudios asociados. Analizamos los estudios sobre la comprensión del azar en los niños, su lenguaje probabilístico, la identificación y enumeración de posibilidades, estrategias de comparación de probabilidades y razonamiento combinatorio. El maestro y las familias pueden utilizar esta síntesis para apoyar la educación temprana del razonamiento probabilístico, que beneficiará al niño en su desarrollo, posterior comprensión de la probabilidad y toma de decisiones en situaciones de incertidumbre.
Possibility of comprehensive development of students in foreign language classes
Authors: Ponikarovska Svitlana , Novikova Yevgeniya 
Published: December 2021

The use of creative methods in teaching a foreign language is one of the factors that contribute to increasing the motivation of students, which is one of the most important prerequisites for success. The importance of creative teaching of English is confirmed by surveys and analysis of learning outcomes, because a great role in the comprehensive development of students is played by the teacher, in particular, the teacher of foreign languages, who, above all, must develop high moral qualities in their educators and build relationships with them on the basis of mutual understanding, mutual assistance, trust and mutual respect in the learning process. The problem of formation and development of a humane personality is dominant in higher education, and the decisive role of the teacher in the formation of human qualities of the student is confirmed by practice and experience. The humanization of the relationship between teacher and student is the basis of the educational function of teaching, the results of which the student will carry out in various activities, in different versions of interpersonal relationships. Goal. The purpose of this work is to analyze the basic principles of comprehensive development of students during language classes. The article emphasizes the need for a creative approach to classes, self-development of the teacher, their mastery of new technologies for learning, including distance learning. Methodology. The purpose and specificity of the study determined the use of the method of description with elements of comparative analysis for a comprehensive coverage of the problem. Results. The article emphasizes the importance of a foreign language teacher's choice of learning strategies, materials and techniques for achieving overall language success. Even during the pandemic and the development of distance learning, the basic requirements for the teacher remain unchanged. In order to successfully solve the problems of learning a foreign language in non-linguistic higher schools, a creative teacher with a high level of education and culture is needed. Оriginality. In particular, the article shows which qualities of teachers are most in demand by students themselves as a result of surveys. Practical value. The article provides some recommendations in order to achieve the desired atmosphere in the classroom, the ways to relieve stress of students who do not easily learn the language, methods of successful interaction in groups. They can be used by foreign language teachers in the classroom and in extracurricular activities.
Results of experimental studies of the mutual influence of tenometric sensors on the plane elements of the road machine design
Authors: Koval Andrii , Rukavyshnikov Jurii 
Published: December 2021

Analysis of the use of road vehicles in recent years shows an increasing trend continuous mode of their operation. In these circumstances, it is important to know the current technical status condition of the road machine. To a large extent, this is determined by the reliability of the measurement information about dynamic loads on the structural elements of a road machine. In order to increase the accuracy and reliability of dynamic measurements of loads, the authors conducted a number of experimental studies. Experimental studies of the mutual influence of strain gauges on the errors of dynamic load measurements on the structure of the road machine were carried out using a model of the planar element of the structure of the road machine. A computerized four-channel spatially distributed measurement information system was used in the experimental studies. Research results are presented mutual influence of strain gauges under various static and dynamic loads. It is established that due to the action of inertia forces and acceleration, the interaction between the sensors is manifested to a greater extent. Using the methods of comparison, comparison and complex analysis of the results of experimental studies, the dependences of the errors of dynamic load measurements on the angle of action and load removal were established. According to the results of research, the functions of dependence of dynamic loads on the direction and force of action on each of the 4 strain gauges, taking into account their mutual location, are obtained. It is shown that the experimentally obtained coefficient of the interconnection of strain gauges depends on both the mutual location of the sensors and the spatial direction of the force and has a nonlinear dependence. The experimentally determined error function between the four strain gauges was 3%. The reason for the increase in measurement errors of dynamic planar loads is the displacement of the operating point upwards by the transformation function at positive load, or downwards at negative load. The magnitude of the displacement depends on both the magnitude of the load and its removal.The results obtained will allow optimizing the placement and number of strain gauges on board Measuring Information System on the structure of of the road machine. As a result, the accuracy and reliability of measuring the parameters of the dynamic loads of the road machine will significantly increase.
Studying coefficient of increase of the support surface after deployment of a mobile hoist
Authors: Kyrychenko Igor , Rieznikov Oleksandr , Rukavishnikov Yuri , Knyshenko Anton 
Published: December 2021

Currently, there are about 150 manufacturers of mobile elevating work platforms (MEWP), which are constantly designing and implementing new machines with advanced capabilities. Along with the improvement of hoisting equipment, the support devices of the MEWP are also improved. Therefore, there is a need to investigate the coefficient of increase of the support surface area after the deployment of a mobile hoist for different types of support devices. Goal. The aim of this work is to study how the coefficient of increase of the support surface area after the deployment of the support device depends on the length of the support projecting for different designs of support devices used in MEWP. Methodology. Analytical methods of studying the designs with variable geometrical parameters were used in the work. To obtain the dependences of the coefficient of increase of the support surface area after the deployment of the support device on the length of the support projecting, the methods of mathematical modeling employing computer technology were used. Results. The analysis of the dependences of the coefficient of the support surface area increase after the deployment of the support device on the length of the support projecting showed that the use of the considered support devices enlarges the coefficient of increase of the support surface area from 1.9 with angular supports to 3.4 for Spider type support devices. Originality. It is proposed to consider the coefficient of increase of the support surface area, which enables to take into account the lengths and angles of the supports when determining the support surface area. Practical value. With the results of the study it is possible to choose the type of support device and its geometric parameters at the design stage which will
Feminisme Neoliberal dan Pseudo-Empowerment dalam Kampanye Kecap ABC “Suami Sejati Mau Masak”
Authors: Danadharta Irmasanthi 
Published: December 2021

This paper tried to give an in-depth critical view on the Kecap ABC Real Husband Cooks Campaign. The campaign tried to tackle the issues within Hill Asean Reports on Gender Inequality in the Domestic Sphere by encouraging men’s participation in the kitchen. The campaign, though were highly praised to be considered as progressive and pro-equality, also send message of pseudo-empowerment within their Neoliberal Feminist message regarding women’s position in the domestic sphere. This paper founds three issues in related to the topic: first is how this campaign fails to eliminate the stereotype of women as weak and dependent towards men although they tried to present women and men as independent. Second, the campaign over simplify gender inequality and went with the neoliberal feminist understanding on individualization of understanding and defining an issue. Last, by putting men in the kitchen will give a message that men are willing and committed to participate in a pro-equality movement but in reality, it is not more than just a pseudo-empowerment created from adding domestic work as a skill. This paper will use Sara Mills’ Critical Discourse Analysis to describe the message stated before within the campaign. Keywords: Neoliberal Feminism, Discourse Analysis, Sara Mills, Kecap ABC Commercials
Peran Festival Erau sebagai Penguatan Identitas Sosial Melalui Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Hubaib Futum 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the role of the Erau Festival through local wisdom in an effort to strengthen social identity in the new adaptation era. Kutai Kartanegara Regency has a variety of cultures that live side by side, in harmony and peace. There are many ethnic groups who live in Kutai Kartanegara Regency and still carry their culture of origin, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Kalimantan to Nusa Tenggara. The number of immigrants is increasing over time, it is estimated that someday the number of immigrants will exceed the original population. Although the number of immigrants in Kutai Kartanegara Regency is quite large, their presence does not change the role of local culture that has been deeply rooted in the people of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: (1) the relevance of local wisdom to strengthening social identity because the value of local wisdom is not an obstacle in the era of globalization, but is a major force in building regional social identity; (2). The erau festival reflects local wisdom. Keywords: Erau, Kutai Kartanegara, Local Wisdom
MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Amalia Muhlisatul 
Published: December 2021

Setiap perusahaan maupun lembaga-lembaga membutuhkan suatu laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu sumber informasi serta media penting yang digunakan oleh para pengelola perusahaan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk mengetahui informasi yang menyangkut posisi keuangan. Laporan keuangan perusahaan diterbitkan secara periodik, bisa tahunan, semesteran, bulanan, bahkan bisa harian. Laporan keuangan ini adalah menjadi kebutuhan para pengusaha, investor, manajemen, bank, pemerintah maupun pelaku pasar modal.
Fifteen Uninterrupted Years of Maternal Mortality Findings from a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Rana Ashma , Shrestha Junu , Maskey Suvana , Kaudel Sudeep , Shrestha Prashant , Katuwal Neeta , Paudyal Pooja , Rana Apariharya 
Published: December 2021

Introduction
Maternal mortality reflects reproductive health status and availability of good health care facilities at different levels of the healthcare system at a given period, influenced by globally adopted safe motherhood policies. The leading causes of maternal death in Nepal mainly comprise of hemorrhage, eclampsia, abortion-related complications, gastroenteritis and anemia. Although a declining trend has been noted in Nepal it has yet to meet the target set by the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.1 of reducing the global MMR to less than 70 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030.
MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) from 1st Baisakh 2055- 30th Chaitra 2069 (15th April 1998- 14th April 2013). The study period of 15 years was divided into three parts, five years each: 2055-59 (14th April 1998-April 13th 2003) ; 2060-64 (14th April 2003- April 12th 2008) and 2065-69 (April 13th 2008 –April 12th 2013). MM was filled in Performa, discussed in morning conference and MM audit, computerized, analyzed, presented quarterly and yearly. Annual Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) expressed as MMR per 100,000 live births is calculated by dividing recorded (or estimated) maternal deaths by total recorded (or estimated) live births in the same period and multiplying by 100,000.
ResultsTotal MM/maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in the first, mid and last five years were 39 (270 %); 37 (212% ) and 37 (188%) respectively giving overall total MM/MMR 113 (223.5%) attributing to Direct: 55 ( 48.6%), Indirect: 44 (38.9%) and Non maternal deaths: 14 (12.3%). Predominating cause of MM in the first/mid/last five years were sepsis and infective hepatitis each (17.6%) and PPH (18.5 %). While SP/E were almost same over the years, in decreasing trend were hepatitis and puerperal sepsis but in rising trend was PPH and criminally induced abortion (10.6%). Thenumber of maternal death has not changed much, the median age in each five years is surprisingly similar, set at 25 years and the adolescents who died were not very different in every five years. It’s unfortunate that many primigravida died during this period which is a matter of concern.
ConclusionsMaternal mortality stresses the impact of timely health seeking behaviour and health providers making provision of prompt adequate services and referral to help so that all Nepalese mothers, especially the young and first-time pregnant thrive.
Keywords: infective hepatitis, maternal mortality, maternal mortality ratio, PPH, sepsis.
Extraction and Identification of Phenolic Compounds from the Iraqi Heliotropium europaeum L. plant
Authors: Jasim Walaa H. , N. Hamad Maha 
Published: December 2021

The plants of genus Heliotropium L. (Boraginaceae) are well-known for containing the toxic metabolites called pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) in addition to the other secondary metabolites. Its spread in the Mediterranean area northwards to central and southern Europe, Asia, South Russia, Caucasia, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and over lower Iraq, Western desert. The present study includes the preparation of various extracts from aerial parts of the Iraqi plant. Fractionation, screening the active constituent, and identification by chromatographic techniques were carried out.Heliotropium europaeum herbs were first defatted with n-hexane then extracted exhaustively by soxhlet apparatus using absolute methanol. The extract was filtered and the solvent was evaporated by applying a reduced pressure by a rotary evaporator. The residue suspended in distilled water and partitioned with chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol. The hydrolysis step was done for the two fractions (n-butanol and ethyl acetate). Phytochemical analysis for the screening and identification of bioactive substances of the Heliotropium europaeum plant was done for each fraction. The identification of n-butanol and ethyl acetate fractions was carried out by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and HPLC technique. For quantitive analysis, the concentration was calculated by serial concentrations of external standard materials to build a calibration curve between concentration and its equivalent peak area. The outcomes of this study were the identifications of new six phenolic compounds from H. europaeum ethyl acetate fraction, which exhibited wide biological activity. The identified compounds were kaempferol (1), Silybin (2), caffeic acid (3), Genistein (4), Apigenin (5), in addition to syringic acid (6). In the present study, we regard the first to report such results about the phenolic compounds in H. europaeum extract. A total of six discovered phenolics were identified in this extract for the first time. Our results on H. europaeum constituents provide a scientific base to examine the pharmacological effects of this plant in the future.