bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vegetation index-based biomass model and Land Surface Temperature (LST) from urban green spaces in Bandung City derived from multispectral imageries
Authors: Suti A L , Ash Shidiq I P , Rokhmatulloh  , Wibowo A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Bandung City is the largest metropolitan city in West Java Province, with a population of more than 2.5 million people in 2019. With the vast number of population, the need for land that is inevitable. The need for land in this area continuously increased, but the balanced is not meet with the availability of land. Further, it will encourage the conversion of natural land such as green spaces into a built-up form such as settlements. A disturbed vegetation cover would have an impact on the carbon sequestration capabilities and, on the other hand, might increase the land surface temperature. The goals of this study are to determine the carbon sequestration capabilities of tree biomass in urban green space and to examine the relationship between biomass content and land surface temperature (LST). Some vegetation indices include NDVI, ARVI, and SAVI, derived from multispectral Sentinel 2B are being correlated with allometric-based biomass value to generate biomass estimation models. Spatial analysis is useful to provide information about the value of biomass in the tree canopy and spatial distribution of biomass in the City of Bandung. It results that,NDVI provides a better correlation than SAVI and ARVI. The amount of Biomass in the UGS vegetation in Bandung City is4098.504 ton.Spatial distribution of high-value biomass is located in the north of Bandung, while low-value biomass is spread spatially in the south of Bandung. Large-sized trees with high vegetation density are in areas with high biomass values.While LST values range from 0 to 34.73°C. If there is a correlation between biomass and LST, it produces an inverse correlation of 0.33 with a moderate relationship.
The existence of diversity in Sumbergondo village communities, Glenmore district, Banyuwangi regency, 1949-2012
Authors: Cahyo D S D , Sumarjono  , Marjono  
Published: May 2021

Abstract
There was expansion of Sumbergondo Village in 1949 due to a large population growth and a fairly large area covering the villages of Sumbergondo, Bumiharjo, Kaligondo, Tulungrejo now. With the expansion of the Village, Sumbergondo Village formed a unique cultural pattern and was harmoniously related between communities who had different beliefs, although separated in terms of territory and different in terms of belief, the people of Sumbergondo Village still uphold their ancestral beliefs from generation to generation to respect differences. and side by side are the characteristics of the Javanese tribe in general. Until now, the community still maintains the values and norms contained therein, there are three religions whose people maintain each other and have high tolerance, namely Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism. The results of the study show the formation of diversity in Sumbergondo Village. can not be separated from the early entry of existing religions, among others, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity. interaction and mutual need for one another does not differentiate between one adherent and another. The suggestions in this research are expected to provide additional knowledge about the history of religious diversity and tolerance in Indonesia.
Megalithic Culture at the Maskuning Kulon Site Pujer Bondowoso
Authors: Wijayanti L , Swastika K , Sumarjono  , Na’im M , Pratama A R 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This study examines the megalithic culture at the MaskuningKulon Site, Bondowoso. This site is one of the megalithic sites located in MaskuningKulon Village, Pujer District, Bondowoso Regency. The research objectives were: (i) to make an inventory of the number of archaeological remains of megalithic culture at the Maskuning Kulon Site; (ii) analyzing the distribution, types and functions of the archaeological remains of the megalithic culture; (iii) reconstructing a picture of the religious life/belief system, social, and economy of the supporting communities. This research design uses historical research design with cultural archeology approach. Primary data were collected using field survey techniques; Secondary data were collected using interview techniques and documentary techniques. The interpretation of the data was carried out hermeneutically using form analysis techniques, context analysis, comparisons, and ethnoarchaeological analogies. The results of the study are as follows. First, the total number of megalithic cultural archaeological remains found at the MaskuningKulon Site is 58. Second, there are two kinds of distribution patterns (group close together and single distribution). Typology consists of 1 type. Third, the megalithic community at the Maskuning Kulon site has recognized religion which is oriented towards ancestor worship.Their social life is confirmed to have recognized the pattern of permanent housing in complex social life arrangements: differentiated and stratified, as well as egalitarian in character. They already know and master the technique of making pottery. The subsistence pattern relies on agriculture as the main subsistence, as well as gathering food, trade and it is suspected that agriculture is the supporting subsidence.
New Normal in The Era of Pandemic Covid-19 in Forming Responsibility Social Life and Culture of Indonesian Society
Authors: Sundawa D , Logayah D S , Hardiyanti R A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This research aims to explain the problems currently understood by the world and directly felt by Indonesian citizens. Covid-19 pandemic is spreading rapidly throughout the world and is becoming a global problem. Even the term New Normal is a topic of conversation around the world. This paper reveals how the New Normal life is happening in Indonesian society. The occurrence of culture shock is one of the social conditions that occur in our society. The study uses a literature review which is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for evaluating, evaluating, and synthesizing research works and ideas that have been produced by researchers and researchers. The results of the study show that new events as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic in this community are of course slow and cause pros and cons in the community. Social studies education has an important role in solving problems that occur in society as a reflective inquiry process as a manager in contemporary problems.
The Effectiveness of WhatsApp Mobile Learning Shows The Existence of Kamal Historical Site Towards Student Interest
Authors: Hikmah R W , Soepeno B , Puji R P N , Sugiyanto  
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The development of Industrial Revolution 4.0 is very rapidly evolving, characterized by all areas connected through internet systems or cyber systems. The development of information technology leads to learning innovations, one of which is mobile learning. The COVID-19 virus is currently hitting the world. The closure of educational institutions due to the COVID-19 outbreak caused teachers to be instructed to teach through online learning platforms. Mobile learning is a learning model that uses mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, etc. Students’ lack of student interest can be improved by applying comparative methods and often used by students. The Jember region has many ancient relics, one of the antiquities in Jember is Kamal Site. Kamal Site has the potential for historical learning following KD 3.4. The method used is comparative research with a quantitative approach. The study sample was 36 students of SMAN Arjasa. Data collecting used questionnaires via a google form. Questionnaires were measured using a Likert scale. Researchers used a sample paired t-test. The results showed that the post-test value was higher than the pre-test value. Thus there is an increase in Student Interest after implementing mobile learning using WhatsApp. Before implementing mobile learning using WhatsApp the score of students was 30,31 and increased to 36,97. There is a different significance in the test results effect size of 0.66 with the medium category.
Quintuple helix model for tourism development in Banyuwangi regency
Authors: Hartanto W , Ani H M , Suharso P , Sukidin  , Sedyati R N , Mardiyana L O 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In order to increase the competitiveness of the Banyuwangi Regency, which is then carried out for the development and dissemination of an effective tourism economic model for the Banyuwangi Regency, this research has been carried out to find an ideal strategy for collaboration in the development of the tourism economy. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected by observation (observation), qualitative interviews, and qualitative documents. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model of analysis as developed by Miles and Huberman (1992). Through qualitative descriptive research, researchers can freely obtain data and facts until they reach a saturation point so that the data obtained is able to answer the questions of this research problem. The use of this method is expected to provide a more in-depth and comprehensive picture of the reality and the process to be studied. The findings of this study show that the Quintuple Helix Model gives the natural environment of society an effective place to attract further interest. In fact, it should ideally be viewed as a driver for knowledge production and innovation.
The Maduresse culture: term of “carok”
Authors: Ratnasari K , Sholihah M , Masrukhin A R , Aminullah  , Zaeni A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Carok culture is an interesting research subject due to some reasons, one of them is many societies in general consider the tradition of carok as a notorious act. The Carok phenomenon is actually a resolve to a dispute which against the law of Indonesia. The aim of the research is to describe how the tradition of Carok in Madura. In brief, the author assumes that society in general consider that the tradition of carok is an act of violence despite Madurese are deeply associated with Islam, many individuals still hold firm to this carok tradition and contradictory to the religious teaching. The word “carok” is derived from Madurese language ‘to fight with honor’. Usually, “Carok” is the last option for Madurese to solve a dispute. Carok happens many times in concerns of honor/dignity for Madurese (most of the time this happens due to infidelity or anything related to the family’s honor). The researcher concludes that carok is an institutional of violence, and based on history, Madurese hase been practicing this tradition for centuries. Politics is one of many factors that encourage Madurese ethnic to do so, the government’s inability to protect its people from injustice and the lack of the authority to prevent violence before and after the colonial era contributes to such matter.
The effect of personality and cognitive ability about reproduction health to healthy life motivation: an ex post facto approach
Authors: Rasminto  , Nadiroh  , Yufiarti  , Agung A , Nurtisy B B 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This research is aims to about the effect of personality and cognitive ability about reproduction health to healthy life motivation. The hypothesis was tested using Two Way ANOVA and involved 279 students as a sample selected by purposive sampling method. The results showed that (1) There are differences in healthy life motivation between students with accurate personality compare with those who are less accurate, (2) There are differences in healthy life motivation between students who had high cognitive ability about reproduction health compare with those who had low cognitive ability about reproduction health, (3) There are differences in group of students with accurate personality and had high cognitive ability about reproduction health, they have better healthy life motivation compare with those who are less accurate, (4) There are differences in group of student with less accurate personality and had high cognitive ability about reproduction health, they have better healthy life motivation compare with those who had low cognitive ability about reproduction health, (5) There is an interaction between personality and cognitive ability to healthy life motivation. Then, a healthy life motivation change significantly by personality and cognitive ability about reproduction health.
The effect of tourist attraction, location and promotion toward local tourist decision visit to Air Manis beach in Padang city in new normal policy
Authors: Yuliviona R , Azliyanti E , Tasri E S , Lindawati  
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of local tourist attraction, location and promotion toward the tourists decision among pandemic covid-19 and usefull for government to make a tourist marketing strategic of local tourist visiting of Air Manis Beach in Padang city which is famous with the legend of the stone Malin Kundang, a rebellious child who was cursed by his mother to became astone. This legend really makes people curious about the existence and shape of the rock which is located on this beach. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) with 100 respondents with purposive sampling method shows that 1) Attractiveness does not affect to the decision of tourists to visit the marine tourism object of Air Manis beach 2). Location has a positive effect on tourists decision to visit the marine tourism object of Air Manis beach 3) Promotion does not affect the decision of tourists to visit the tourist object of Air Manis beach. From the results of the research, it can be suggested the manager of tourist objects in this case the regional government pay more attention and improve more on locations such as road access to beach locations and providing sufficient and safe parking locations, so that tourists can park vehicles comfortably and the provide the availability of cleanliness facilities such as toilets.
Social harmony model for social conflict management in Central Java
Authors: Arsal T , Setyowati D L , Hardati P , Suroso  , Atmaja H T 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Management of social conflict resolution can be conducted based on responsive management. The management was carried out when a conflict occurs. The conflict resolution can be managed with emergency assistance and social rehabilitation. The research objective was to develop a social harmony model based on a social conflict-prone map. The research locations were in areas prone to or potentially social conflict in 10 districts in Central Java. This research used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The data were collected through 4 techniques, namely desk research, focus group discussion, one-to-one in-depth interviews, and observation. The participants involved in collecting the field data were the Social Affairs Office, National Unity, Politics, and Community Protection Agency, local media, NGOs, community leaders, Sub regional Police, and District Military Command. The data collected included demographic data, conflict history, sources of conflict or potential conflicts, conflict actors, sources of peace, peace actors, and peacebuilding strategies. The analysis was conducted by compiling a database of potential conflict maps to design a social harmony model. The database from the data and information findings were then classified for mapping conflict-prone areas. In 2019, there were 62 conflict events in Central Java, with conflict intensity from moderate to low category. Based on the number of impacts caused by the conflict, 6 people died, and 11 public facilities were damaged. The causes of conflict were mostly social-psychological relationships between individuals or groups, understanding of values, and misunderstandings. If these were left unchecked and not anticipated early, it was feared to spark a bigger conflict. The social harmony model is manifested in the form of 1) maintaining peaceful conditions in a harmonious and tolerant society, 2) social harmony programs through a local wisdom approach, 3) conflict prevention and peacebuilding programs, and 4) creating various activities for communities that contain elements of togetherness.
Educational quality assurance: social community services program for rural area
Authors: Setyadi D , Lestari S , Chasanatun F 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the workshop in using google classroom as social community services for elementary school teachers and learning assistance at home for Elementary school students in Kare district, Madiun. With the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak, there were several problems faced by teachers and students in several elementary schools in Kare, they are;1) teachers had a problem in operating google classroom as media for teaching, 2) students had a problem in using Google Classroom, 3) Parents had difficulty in monitoring or assisting children’ work. Starting from this problem, it is necessary to do a workshop for teachers in maximizing the using of Google Classroom and doing a learning assistance program for students at home. Furthermore, the steps in implementing this program are; 1) doing workshops and mentoring teachers; 2) mentoring and assisting student s;3) reflecting on activities and planning follow-up and program dissemination. The participants of this workshop were 26 teachers; while the participants of home-community were 10 groups which consist of 66 pupils handled by 12 university students. By doing this program, it is hoped that there will be an improvement in the quality of online teaching learning process in the elementary schools in Kare, Madiun. The results showed that:1) 81% of teachers were enthusiastic in participating in the workshop of Google Classroom, 2) the activities in assisting students at home done by Universitas PGRI Madiun’s students helped primary students in understanding the material and using Google Classroom, even though 34% of students still had connectivity problems in accessing Google Classroom, 3) 75% of parents were satisfied with Home Learning Assistance done by UNIPMA’s students.
The impact of students’ online-games playing on social awareness (case study of 5th graders in Nglames, Madiun)
Authors: Hanif M , Chasanatun F , Rifa’i A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This study aims to describe the impact of students’ habits of playing online games on social care in grade 5 at SD Negeri Nglames 01, Madiun Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources, while the data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The validation used to test the truth is the triangulation of research sources. Data analysis used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman.
From the research that has been done, it shows that as many as 83% of students play online games with a play duration of more than 5 hours in one day, 17% of other students play online games with a playing duration of 4 to 5 hours in one day. The habits of students playing online games are influenced by friends, family activities and concerns, the environment they live in. Another negative impact due to the habit of playing online games affects sleep quality, diet, and some children imitate the style of play played and practiced with their peers in real life. The positive impact due to the habit of playing online games is to increase the vocabulary of foreign languages, namely English. The negative impact is more dominant due to the habit of playing online games.
Assessing Prior Knowledge and Needs Assessment for Virtual Laboratorium Development
Authors: Umamah N , Subchan W , Puji R P N , Mahmudi K 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The University of Jember as a centre for biotechnology research in Indonesia also has the responsibility of developing biotechnology research results for the public. The urgency in fostering public understanding of biotechnology needs attention. Based on the results of a survey conducted, it shows that 75% of Jember University students do not understand biotechnology and the superior biotechnology products of the University of Jember. One way of developing this biotechnology information to the public is through the use of learning media. The research objective was to analyze the virtual needs of biotechnology laboratories for agriculture and health. The results show that students in higher education ranks have standard knowledge of virtual laboratories. Students also need skills in developing virtual laboratories and providing laboratories in learning and practicum. This shows that the development of a virtual laboratory is required to develop effectiveness and improvement of students’ skills in higher education.
The effectiveness of the digital books’ usage to improve the XII IPS 3 class students’ motivation at SMAN Pakusari Jember
Authors: Diarta F , Tiara  , Kantun S , Sari D E 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the digital books’ usage in increasing student motivation in XII IPS 3 class at SMAN Pakusari Jember. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The use of digital books in learning is useful to make it easier for students to learn and it also can reduce the weaknesses in printed books. The students feel easy and confortable to use them in learning process, so it increases the students’ motivation at XII IPS 3 of SMAN Pakusari. The results showed that the use of digital books was very effective in increasing student motivation. The score of student learning motivation before using digital books is at a value of 3.4 which is included in the medium category. After using digital books in the learning process, the student’s motivation score increased to 4.5 which is in the high category. For further research, it is hoped that researcher can use digital books with more complete features and materials than the digital books used in this study.
Implementation Of STMCpE Textbooks On Students’ Problem Solving Skill
Authors: Indrawati  , Hariyadi S , Budiarso A S , Anjarwati E 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Problem solving is a higher level of skill than conceptual understanding. Problem solving skills require a logical process in solving a problem. Problem solving is a higher level of skill than the mastery of concepts that requires a logical process in solving a problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of STMCpE textbook implementation on students’ problem solving skills. This research is a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. Data collection was obtained from the results of problem solving skills tests conducted in the experimental class and the control class before and after learning. Pretest is used as initial data of student ability and posttest data is used as data to test the effect of learning. Test the effect of learning using ANCOVA. The result showed that the problem solving skills of students who studied with STMCPE textbooks was higher than students with conventional learning with a significance value of 0.000 <0.050. The percentage of effect of the application of the STMCpE textbook was 50.4%. This shows that the problem solving skills of students who learn with STMCpE textbooks are better than students who study using school textbooks.