bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Academic Music in the Repertoire of the Southern Military District Bands in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Demina Vera , Golovin Andrey 
Published: December 2024

The article considers the role of academic music in the process of the repertoire development of military bands of the Southern Military District. Particular emphasis is given to identifying the specifics of academic music’s functioning within the context of Russian culture when analysing its importance in the repertoire of military bands from the 1980s. Studies on the characteristics of academic musical art and works devoted to the development of military bands were employed in this regard. The research material was based on a collection of documents regarding the 24th Military Band of the Joint Strategic Command of the Southern Military District, formed on the basis of the military band of the 106th Communications Regiment (formerly the 15th Military Band of the Headquarters of the North Caucasus Military District). The Correspondence on the military band service of the bands of the Southern Military District for 1988–1989 was the basis for establishing the repertoire, composition, and management of the bands. As a result of its study, the main directions of the repertoire of the bands of the Southern Military District were established. The concert repertoire of the bands included works by outstanding Russian and foreign composers of academic orientation. These are famous works by 19th century composers: M. Glinka (Overtures to the operas Ivan Susanin (A Life for the Tsar) and Ruslan and Lyudmila), A. Dargomyzhsky (Fantasy on a Cossack theme), N. Rimsky-­Korsakov (Concert March on the themes of the symphonic suite Scheherazade and Procession from the ballet Mlada), M. Mussorgsky (Scherzo in B-flat major), P. Tchaikovsky (Solemn Overture of 1812), S. Rachmaninoff (Overture to the opera Aleko), G. Rossini (Overture to the opera The Barber of Seville), G. Verdi (The Drinking Song from the opera La Traviata). Moreover, the bands of the Southern Military District performed academic music by Soviet composers. Academic traditions are preserved in the formation of the modern repertoire of the 24th Military Band of the Joint Strategic Command of the Southern Military District. Conclusions are drawn regarding the exceptional training of military band musicians, which enabled them to perform virtuoso academic pieces that exemplify the intricate artistic concept of notable 18th- and 20th-century composers. It is observed that understanding the principles of academic music’s functioning in band activities allows us to reevaluate traditional views on their importance in Russian musical culture and to appreciate how military music influenced the evolution of academic art.
The Ladder Of Divine Ascent In A. Dargomyzhsky’s Opera Rusalka Based On Pushkin’s Poem On The 225th Anniversary Of A. Pushkinentury
Authors: Pavlova Svetlana 
Published: December 2024

A. Pushkin’s poetic dramas attract researchers’ attention with the infinity of content, where each era, due to certain reasons, highlights the sum of meanings. It seems that the evangelical view, the most important for Russian culture, is the basis of a universal view on the works of the genius of Russian literature (if such is possible in the absence of special explanations from the author himself). Today, it is not only expressed but is also traditional in Pushkin studies. Musicology is also trying to follow the same research path. The annotated article summarises the semantic and musical content of the opera Rusalka; moreover, it mentions the opera The Stone Guest in connection with attention to the spirituality of the works of A. Pushkin and A. Dargomyzhsky.
Patriotism as a System-­forming Principle in the Genre-thematic Paradigm of Fine Arts in North Korea
Authors: Vostrikova Ekaterina 
Published: December 2024

The article considers the theme of patriotism in the fine arts of the DPRK. It is argued that North Korean artists, working within the strict framework of Juche realism, strive to convey the idea of ​​patriotism no matter what they depict and no matter what genre they turn to. The comprehensive direction of “ideological painting”, chujehwa, which forms the aesthetic and content side of the creative process in the DPRK, often levels out the genre division. It is reduced to key plots and motifs, the main task of which is the propaganda of patriotism.
The images of North Korean leaders, presented in an inextricable connection with the fate of the nation and the homeland, are analysed as the most striking example of patriotic pathos in the fine arts. The idea of patriotism makes it possible to develop a visual chronicle of the exploits of an individual hero and an entire nation, acting according to a certain “heroic” scheme and corresponding to the canon of selfless loyalty to the fatherland. Moreover, it makes it possible to rethink the military theme in the DPRK painting in an original way.
The theme of labour is also subordinated to the concept of love for the socialist homeland, raising everyday life to ideological heights. The fine arts of North Korea attach great importance to the themes of women, motherhood, family, youth and sports, which are used as messengers for patriotism.
Even landscape painting, which has deep national traditions, carries a powerful ideological message designed to instil a sense of awe and pride in the viewer, and to strengthen devotion to their country. The equally ancient Flowers and Birds genre, in addition to its aesthetic content, emphasises the theme of abundance, prosperity, and social contentment. Naturally, the poster, being deeply politicised and ideological, also has a patriotic feel.
The author concludes that the patriotism motif is central in the fine arts of the DPRK. To artists, North Korean propaganda dictates a vision of patriotic ideas as a standard and unchanging set of themes that they are obliged to reflect in their work.
The Cityscape Genre in Oil Painting During the Republic of China (1912–1949)
Authors: Gavrilin Kirill , Yuxiang Gong 
Published: December 2024

The formation of the cityscape genre in oil painting, which fell on the short period of the Republic of China (1912–1949), is closely connected with the country’s transition to the Western modernisation model of development after its defeat in the Opium Wars. It was the time when China began to open up to the outside world and when modern, industrial cities started to appear there. As a rule, the artists who created works in this genre were trained in the West and were influenced by Western, realistic, and modernist trends in modern painting. The tradition of the Russian school of painting, which appeared in northwest China in the first quarter of the 20th century, was another source of borrowing.
Postmodernist Trends in Chinese Monumental Painting
Authors: Yi Tang 
Published: December 2024

The article explores postmodern trends in contemporary Chinese monumental painting, focusing on their impact on the development of public art. It examines key concepts such as the harmonious coexistence of art with the natural environment, the use of innovative materials, and the diversity of artistic expressions. Special attention is given to the connection between monumental painting and public spaces, highlighting its role in enhancing their aesthetic and social value. Through the work of Tang Mingyue (唐鸣岳), the integration of various materials and techniques in monumental painting is demonstrated, including ceramic mosaics, metal forging, textile weaving, and multilayer engraving. His project “Window to the World — ​Matteo Ricci” (面向世界 —— 利玛窦之窗), located at Chegongzhuang West Station (车公庄西站) of the Beijing Metro, is analyzed as a blend of cultural heritage and modern technologies, serving as a bridge between tradition and innovation. This piece symbolizes the interaction between China and the world, emphasizing the importance of cultural exchange. The Luo Zhongli Art Museum (罗中立美术馆) is discussed as an example of the largest public art project, where the use of recycled ceramic shards creates a unique architectural aesthetic. This project reflects respect for local cultural traditions and innovative material applications, making it a significant symbol of modern Chongqing (重庆) culture. The article emphasizes the importance of postmodern approaches in Chinese monumental painting, focusing on the preservation of cultural heritage, its adaptation to contemporary contexts, and the popularization of art among broad audiences. Through the examples of Tang Mingyue and the Luo Zhongli Art Museum, the analysis illustrates how art can serve public interests, strengthen cultural identity, and create new artistic forms that respond to the demands of the times.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Perawat RSUD Kabupaten Buton Tengah)
Authors: Fizal  , Ismanto  , Kumalasari Fitri 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah kabupaten Buton Tengah. (2) Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode Kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Studi Pustaka, Observasi, Wawancara, Kuisioner dan Dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Perawat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang. Pengujian instrumen penelitian menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dengan SPSS 3.0. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji measurement model (outer model) dan pengujian model struktural (inner model) dengan Smart PLS 4.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai yang ditunjukkan nilai t-statistic sebesar 2,438. Serta variabel Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai yang ditunjukkan nilai t-statistic sebesar 6.343.
How Net Assessment Can Boost Competitive Intelligence Performance?
Authors: Barnea Avner 
Published: December 2024

In the business sector, Competitive Intelligence (CI) units are often responsible for overseeing the assessment delivered to the top executives regarding competitors' threats and opportunities and comprehending the meaning of external changes in the related markets. Unfortunately, there is insufficient attention to how these units can be more valuable and help corporations avoid strategic surprises. This paper offers a new concept that will create better value using the Net Assessment approach in corporations.
The approach, as detailed in my recent book, 'We Never Expected That: A Comparative Study of Failures in National and Business Intelligence” (Barnea, 2021), illustrates the practicality of transplanting strategies from the national intelligence sphere to bolster business intelligence. It underscores the potential for cross-pollination of ideas and improvement between these two domains.
Net Assessment, a robust framework for analyzing national security threats, has been a cornerstone of the United States defense establishment's strategy for years, yielding significant results. This paper advocates for its integration into the toolkit of CI units and executives, underscoring its potential to deliver substantial performance enhancements for corporations.
ОСВІТА ДЛЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Nychkalo Nellia , Lukianova Larysa , Vovk Myroslava 
Published: December 2024

У повідомленні висвітлено результати Х Українсько-Польського/ Польсько-Українського наукового форуму «Освіта для цифрової трансформації суспільства», що відбувся 27-28 листопада 2024 р. у Вінницькому державному педагогічному університеті імені Михайла Коцюбинського. Х Форум організовано під патронатом Національної комісії України у справах ЮНЕСКО, МОН України. Його організатори — Національна академія педагогічних наук України, Комітет педагогічних наук Польської академії наук, Академія спеціальної педагогіки імені Марії Ґжегожевської, Університет ім. Адама Міцкевича в Познані, Наукове педагогічне товариство «Польща — Україна». Форум відбувся на високому рівні у всіх вимірах — змістових, інтелектуальних, прогностичних, естетичних і етичних завдяки ґрунтовній організаційній роботі Відділення професійної освіти і освіти дорослих НАПН України, Вінницького державного педагогічного університету імені Михайла Коцюбинського, Інституту педагогічної освіти і освіти дорослих імені Івана Зязюна НАПН України, Інституту цифровізації освіти НАПН України, Державної науково-педагогічної бібліотеки імені В.О. Сухомлинського. Учасниками Х Форуму були представники органів місцевої влади, освітніх установ, громадських організацій, відомі науковці України та Польщі, викладачі, студенти, аспіранти, докторанти закладів вищої освіти України та інших держав.
На форумі обговорювалися такі проблеми: тенденції розвитку освіти в умовах інноваційних змін в українському і європейському освітньому просторі; цифровізація української освіти під час воєнного стану, спричиненого повномасштабною російською війною проти України; сучасні інновації у професійній та післядипломній освіті; використання цифрових технологій у формальній і неформальній освіті та ін. Презентовано монографію «Освіта для цифрової трансформації суспільства / Edukacja dla cyfrowej transformacji społeczeństwa / Education for digital transformationof society», підготовлену у співпраці українських і польських освітян і науковців. За підсумками проведення форуму окреслено напрями подальшої співпраці польських і українських дослідників, педагогів: розширення академічної мобільності, використання цифрових інструментів у науці та освіті, міжнародна співпраця для повоєнної відбудови України, створення інституційних механізмів співпраці та ін.
Alive Strongyloides stercoralis in biliary fluid in patient: A case report
Authors: Jiang Xi-Hui , Deng Qian , Wu Zhi-Kun , Li Jun-Zhen 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Strongyloides stercoralis (S. stercoralis ), is a prevalent parasitic worm that infects humans. It is found all over the world, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. Strongyloidiasis is caused mostly by the parasitic nematode S. stercoralis . Filariform larvae typically infest humans by coming into contact with dirt, such as by walking barefoot or through exposure to human waste or sewage.
CASE SUMMARY
A 35-year-old male presented to our department with a 10-year history of abdominal pain and diarrhea, which had recently recurred for the past 3 months. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed acute cholecystitis accompanied by a gallbladder stone. Additionally, a 5 mm stone was found obstructing the lower portion of the common bile duct, resulting in dilatation of both the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts to 8 mm, in contrast to a previous CT scan. Endoscopic ultrasonography revealed a prominent echogenicity in the lower portion of the common bile duct. Consequently, an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was conducted via endoscopic sphincterotomy and balloon dilatation. The microscope revealed the presence of viable S. stercoralis rhabditiform larvae in the biliary fluid. We documented an uncommon instance of S. stercoralis infection in the biliary fluid of a patient suffering from gallstones and cholangitis.
CONCLUSION
The film we created provides a visual representation of the movement of the living S. stercoralis in biliary fluid.
Histopathological diagnosis of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: Is it reliable?
Authors: Li Liu-Jun , Wu Chao-Qun , Ye Fei-Le , Xuan Zhou , Zhang Xiao-Li , Li Jian-Ping , Zhou Jia , Su Zhong-Zhen 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a critical prognostic factor for postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence, but the reliability of its current pathological diagnosis remains uncertain.
AIM
To evaluate the accuracy of current 7-point sampling methods and propose an optimal pathological protocol using whole-mount slide imaging (WSI) for better MVI detection.
METHODS
We utilized 40 New Zealand white rabbits to establish VX2 liver tumor models. The entire tumor-containing liver lobe was subsequently obtained, following which five different sampling protocols (A-E) were employed to evaluate the detection rate, accuracy, quantity, and distribution of MVI, with the aim of identifying the optimal sampling method.
RESULTS
VX2 liver tumor models were successfully established in 37 rabbits, with an incidence of MVI of 81.1% (30/37). The detection rates [27% (10/37), 43% (16/37), 62% (23/37), 68% (25/37), and 93% (14/15)] and quantity (15, 36, 107, 125, and 395) of MVI increased significantly from protocols A to E. The distribution of MVI showed fewer MVIs farther away from the tumor, but the percentage of MVI detected quantity gradually increased from 6.7% to 48.3% in the distant nonneoplastic liver tissue from protocols A to E. Protocol C was identified as the optimal sampling method by comparing them in sequence. The sampling protocol of three consecutive interval WSIs at the tumor center (WSI3) was further screened to determine the optimal number of WSIs. Protocol A (7-point sampling method) exhibited only 46% accuracy and a high false-negative rate of 67%. Notably, the WSI3 protocol improved the accuracy to 78% and decreased the false-negative rate to 27%.
CONCLUSION
The current 7-point sampling method has a high false-negative rate in MVI detection. In contrast, the WSI3 protocol provides a practical and effective approach to improve MVI diagnostic accuracy, which is crucial for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis and treatment planning.
Assessing handwriting skills in a web browser: Development and validation of an automated online test in Japanese Kanji
Authors: Inoue Tomohiro , Chen Yucan , Ohyanagi Toshio 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Online language and literacy assessments have become prevalent in research and practice across settings. However, a notable exception is the assessment of handwriting and spelling, which has traditionally been conducted in person with paper and pencil. In light of this, we developed an automated, browser-based handwriting test application (Online Assessment of Handwriting and Spelling:
OAHaS) for Japanese Kanji (Study 1) and examined its psychometric properties (Study 2). The automated scoring function using convolutional neural network (CNN) models achieved high recall (98.7%) and specificity (84.4%), as well as high agreement with manual scoring (95.4%). Additionally, behavioral validation with data from primary school children (N = 261, 49.0% female, age range = 6–12 years) indicated the high reliability and validity of our online test application, with a strong correlation between children’s scores on the online and paper-based tests (r = .86). Moreover, our analysis indicated the potential utility of writing fluency measures (latency and duration) that are automatically recorded by OAHaS. Taken together, our browser-based application demonstrated the feasibility and viability of remote and automated assessment of handwriting skills, providing a streamlined approach to research and practice on handwriting. The source code of the application and supporting materials are available on Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/gver2/).
Математическая модель исследования подповерхностных структур наполненных эластомеров в полуконтактном режиме атомносилового микроскопа
Authors: Изюмов Р.И. , Свистков А.Л. 
Published: December 2024

Целью работы являлось разработать методику построения структуры приповерхностного слоя исследуемого материала методами атомно-силовой микроскопии. Метод подходит для изучения мягких наполненных материалов и заключается в построении трехмерного изображения скрытой под поверхностью структуры жесткого наполнителя с использованием данных полуконтактного режима атомно-силового микроскопа (АСМ): фазового портрета и карты рельефа поверхности образца. В модели зонд АСМ рассматривается как пружинный маятник с заданными (жесткость и резонансная частота) и расчетными (эффективная масса и внутренняя вязкость) параметрами. Параметры численной модели описывают реальную экспериментальную установку. Поведение материала описывается упругой моделью, диссипация реализуется силами адгезии, которые втягивают зонд в материал после контакта с его поверхностью. Для заданного материала и параметров эксперимента полученная карта фазового сдвига интерпретируется как результат воздействия жестких объектов, расположенных на определенной глубине. Значения этих глубин преобразуются в рельеф скрытых подповерхностных структур.
The aim of the work was to develop a method of constructing the structure of the near-surface layer of the investigated material by atomic force microscopy. The method is suitable for the study of soft filled materials and consists in creating a three-dimensional image of the structure of a stiff filler hidden under the surface using data from the semi-contact mode of the atomic force microscope (AFM): phase portrait and relief map of the sample surface. In the model, the AFM probe is treated as a spring pendulum with specified (stiffness and resonant frequency) and calculated (effective mass and internal viscosity) parameters. The parameters of the numerical model describe a real experimental setup. The behaviour of the material is described by an elastic model, dissipation is represented by adhesion forces that pull the probe into the material after contact with its surface. For a given material and experiment parameters, the resulting phase shift map is interpreted as the result of rigid objects located at a certain depth. The values of these depths are converted into the topography of hidden subsurface structures.
Поперечное сдавливание цилиндра штампом с криволинейной гладкой границей
Authors: Непершин Р.И. 
Published: December 2024

Приведено численное моделирование поперечного сдавливания жесткопластического цилиндра штампом с гладкой криволинейной границей. Рассматривается плоское пластическое течение при вогнутовыпуклой границе штампа с непрерывным полем скоростей на конечной стадии сдавливания. Заполнение полости штампа на вогнутом участке границы происходит без скольжения по границе контакта и моделируется линиями скольжения по Прандтлю с разрывом скоростей по жесткопластическим границам. При скольжении по выпуклой границе происходит уменьшение жесткой области на вогнутой границе контакта, переходящее в пластическое деформирование по всему сечению на конечной стадии сдавливания цилиндра. Моделирование представляет интерес для оценки предельной нагрузки при поперечном сжатии цилиндра штампами с криволинейной границей и штамповке деталей с криволинейным профилем поперечной осадкой цилиндрической заготовки.
Computer simulation of the rigid-plastic cylinder transverse compression by the dies with smooth boundaries is presented using plane strain ideal plastic theory. Final stage of cylinder plastic deformation by the dies with smooth concave-convex boundary and continuous velocity field is considered. Filling of the die cavity on the concave boundary part takes place without slip on this boundary at the main part of cylinder plastic deformation, and it is simulated using Prandtl’s slip lines and velocity field with velocity discontinues on the rigid-plastic boundaries. But with approach to the final deformation stage slip on the convex die boundary begins, with continuous slip lines and velocity fields and decrease of the rigid region to zero at the final stage. The computer simulation can be used for the limit loads estimation in the case of cylinder transverse plastic compression by the dies with curvilinear smooth boundary, and forging of the parts with curved profiles on technological pressure equipment.