bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso de las TIC en el hogar durante la primera infancia
Authors: Franco Hernández Susana 
Published: July 2021

La incorporación de los dispositivos móviles en nuestros hogares es algo que se encuentra totalmente asumido en nuestra cotidianidad. Y por ende, también en la vida de nuestros hijos, quienes, desde edades cada vez más tempranas tienen acceso a los dispositivos móviles de manera habitual. El papel que los padres y tutores desempeñan en esta precoz interacción de los niños con la tecnología resulta crucial para que éstos establezcan una relación positiva con el entorno digital. Estos dispositivos pueden contribuir al desarrollo de destrezas y habilidades muy enriquecedoras para el menor, teniendo siempre en cuenta las medidas de seguridad existentes y aquellos hábitos de conducta que posibiliten a los más pequeños acercarse a la tecnología de manera segura y en función de las necesidades de la etapa de desarrollo en la que se encuentren.
Esta investigación de carácter descriptivo y correlacional, ha recabado información acerca de los hábitos de uso de los dispositivos móviles por parte de niños de 3 a 6 años a través de la los datos proporcionados por sus padres y tutores, con el fin de obtener conocimiento sobre diferentes aspectos que tienen que ver con el uso cotidiano de estos dispositivos por parte de sus hijos.
Desain Alat Terapi Fraktur Berbasis Medan Elektromagnetik
Authors: Anis Nismayanti  , Hasmia  , Maskur  , Lufsyi Mahmudin  
Published: July 2021

Fraktur adalah patah tulang yang disebabkan oleh trauma atau tenaga fisik. Permasalahan fraktur dapat menjadi besar jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Untuk itu penyembuhan fraktur menggunakan Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) menjadi salah satu solusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang alat terapi fraktur berbasis medan elektromagnetik. Alat terapi fraktur yang dibuat menggunakan kumparan Helmholtz untuk menghasilkan medan magnet dengan variasi jumlah lilitan kawat 50 – 400 lilitan, variasi kuat arus 0,12 – 0,19 A, variasi jarak antara kumparan 5 – 25 cm, dan variasi diameter 19,8 cm dan 22 cm. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat membuktikan bahwa medan magnet berbanding lurus dengan arus dan jumlah lilitan namun berbanding terbalik terhadap jarak antara kumparan dan besar diameter kumparan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai medan magnet 150 µT berhasil diperoleh dengan nilai arus 0,15 A, jumlah lilitan kawat sebanyak 300, jarak antara kumparan 10 cm, dan diameter kumparan helmholtz 19,8 cm.
Randomization Inference for Accounting Researchers
Authors: White Roger M. , Webb Matthew D. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
In this short paper we summarize and promote randomization inference for accounting researchers. We discuss applications of randomization inference in both small sample and large sample settings, and we include several examples from our own work. We also provide guidance and sample code to researchers looking to implement randomization inference, as well as caveats to consider.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PAMSIMAS) DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA CIKADU KECAMATAN CIBATU)
Authors: Yati Ida , Trilestari Endang Wirjatmi , Sufianti Ely , Mochtar Sutarto , Gedeona Hendrikus Tri , Sugiharti Darti 
Published: July 2021

Program Pamsimas merupakan salah satu program Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan akses jumlah warga miskin perdesaan yang dapat terlayani perbaikan pelayanan fasilitas air minum dan sanitasi serta untuk meningkatkan nilai dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat menggunakan pendekatan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan kontribusi kajian evaluasi Pamsimas dengan tujuan utama mengevaluasi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Program Pamsimas tahun 2018-2019 di Desa Cikadu Kecamatan Cibatu Kabupaten Purwakarta. Evaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan program Pamsimas dianalisis dengan menggunakan enam aspek evaluasi program yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas dan ketepatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus. Validasi data diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan program Pamsimas tahun 2018-2019 di Desa Cikadu Kecamatan Cibatu belum memberikan pengelolaan program Pamsimas dengan optimal sehingga belum bermanfaat secara menyeluruh untuk masyarakat Desa Cikadu Kecamatan Cibatu. Program Pamsimas baru mencapai sebanyak 45 KK dengan jumlah penduduk 132 jiwa dari data awal berdasarkan Rencana Kerja Masyarakat (RKM) yang telah disepakati adalah 322 KK, maka pencapaian kinerja pada penyediaan air minum/bersih sangat rendah yaitu baru mencapai 14 %. Hambatan yang paling utama mempengaruhi dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan program Pamsimas Di Desa Cikadu yaitu kurang terjalinnya koordinasi dengan baik antar anggota Pokja AMPL Kabupaten Purwakarta. Kegiatan kolaborasi, peran program Pamsimas sangat penting untuk mendorong SKPD terkait melakukan percepatan pengembangan akses air minum dan sanitasi perdesaan.

Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Pelaksanaan Kebijakan, Program, Pamsimas.
Analisis pengetahuan mahasiswa pendidikan fisika tentang pemanfaatan angin sebagai sumber energi di Pantai Selatan Jawa
Authors: Laili Badriyah Nur , Sudarti Sudarti 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengetahuan mahasiswa pendidikan fisika tentang pemanfaatan angin sebagai sumber energi di pantai selatan Pulau Jawa. Populasi yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Jember angkatan 2018. Penetuan sampel melalui quota sampling yang terdiri dari 50 mahasiswa. Waktu penelitian yaitu selama bulan desember 2020, dengan instrumen kuisioner yang terdiri dari 8 soal, dengan sumber data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan link google form yang disebarluaskan melalui Whatsapp. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan aspek pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai potensi pemanfaatan angin sebagai sumber energi di pantai selatan Pulau Jawa sebesar 70,25 % yang berada pada kategori cukup, dimana setiap responden memiliki pengetahuan yang berbeda-beda karena konsep yang dimiliki responden juga berbeda-beda. Pengetahuan yang sudah dimiliki mahaisswa ini bisa diterapkan dimasyarakat untuk bisa memberikan peran generasi muda dalam pengembangan sumber energi alternatif dan terbarukan.
Christ lag in Todesbanden. Egy korál útja a középkortól Luther Mártonon át Johann Sebastian Bachig
Authors: KOVÁCS Krisztián 
Published: July 2021

Christ lag in Todesbanden (Christ Lay in the Bonds of Death). A Chorale’s Journey from the Middle Ages through Martin Luther to Johann Sebastian Bach. One of the focal points of Martin Luther’s work as a reformer can still be discovered in his compositions. He wrote several lyrics in which he formulated essential dogmatic insights. These include the Easter song Christ lag in Todesbanden [Christ Lay in the Bonds of Death] based on the mediaeval Gregorian chant Victimae paschali laudes and its later version Christ ist erstanden, in which not only the joy over Easter and the resurrection of Christ can be found, but it also gives a picture of the reformer’s theological insights into the death of death and sin. After nearly two hundred years, Johann Sebastian Bach processes all seven verses of Luther’s song in his cantata of the same title (BWV 4), shortly after the death of his first wife. The Lutheran hymn of the resurrection will thus become a personal creed, an ars poetica, but at the same time we can find an exciting musical representation of Luther’s theological view of death in Bach’s composition.
Investigation of the Effect of using Salak Seeds as Coarse Aggregate in Concrete
Authors: Sulfanita Andi , Dirawan Gufran Darma , Ali Muhammad Ichsan 
Published: July 2021

This study described the effect of using salak seed waste as a substitute for coarse aggregate. The percentage of salak seed in concrete mixture became experimental variable to discover the best compressive strength of concrete.
Quantitative study with experimental study was carried out at the Laboratory of Materials and Concrete, Faculty of Engineering, University. The design of experiment used a designed compressive strength of concrete of 20 Mpa. The experiment consisted of five variations in the percentage of salak seeds, namely 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The slump test is carried out immediately after mixing the concrete in each proportion. Furthermore, 20 pieces of cylindrical concrete samples in each treatment were tested for 7,14,21 and 28 days. This method aims to compare the strength of each of the resulting concrete compositions. The results obtained showed that the use of salak seeds with a percentage of 5% and 10% gave a compressive strength value of 28 days which met the standard compressive strength of the design female. Meanwhile, the percentage of salak seeds 15% and 20% did not produce the planned compressive strength value. Therefore, salak seeds are suitable to be used as a substitute for coarse aggregate with a percentage of less than 10%. The higher the substitution of the mixture in the salak seed concrete, the lower the compressive strength of the concrete. The results of this study can be developed in green concrete studies that use waste.
Evaluasi Finansial Kinerja Angkutan Udara Perintis Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yarlina Lita , Lindasari Evy 
Published: July 2021

Angkutan udara pelintis diselenggarakan untuk melayani daerah-daerah terpencil, sehingga diharapkan dapat membuka keterisolasian daerah-daerah pedalaman. Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara terdapat 2 rute penerbangan perintis dengan meng-gunakan pesawat udara jenis Casa C-212.Berdasarkan analisis data dari 2 rute penerbangan perintis tersebut penilaian kinerja operasional menggunakan parameter load factor atau faktor muat yang mengukur tingkat muatan yang diangkut terhadap kapasitas angkut terpakai. Untuk rute Gn. Sitoli — Pulau 2 Batu tahun 2004 sebesar 73,45% naik menjadi 74,730% tahun 2005 , dan Turun menjadi 48,25% tahun 2006 dikamakan keterbatasan dana oleh pemerintah. Sedangkan rute Pulau 2 Batu — Padang tahun 2004 sebesar 65,92% naik nenjadi 66,26% tahun 2005 dan tahun 2006 turun 49,66 % dikamakan keterbatasan dana oleh pemerintah.Penilaian kinerja finansial angkutan udara perintis tahun 2004 sempai dengan 2006 Rute Gn. Sitoli — Pulau 2 Batu (pp) laba yang terbesar didapat pada tahun 2005 sebesar Rp. dengan biaya operasi Rp.1.313.363.506 dan subsidi Rp.1.186.267.616,60,-. Untuk Rute Pulau 2 Batu - Gn. Sitoli (pp) laba yang tabesar didapat pada tahun 2004 sebesar Rp,153.036.88120,- dengan biaya operasi Rp. 1828.992.612 Rp.1.698.209.493,20,- Total pendapatan rute Gn. Sitoli — Pulau2 Batu (pp) tahun 2004 sebesar Rp. 233.740.000.- tahun 2005 sebesar Rp. dan tahun 2006 sebesar Rp. 121.210.000. Sedangkan pendapatan rute Pulau 2 Batu — Padang (pp) tahun 2004 sebesar Rp. 283,820.000,- tahun 2005 sebesar Rp. 265.315.000,- tahun 2006 sebesar Rp. 152.145.000,-
Drop Jump? Single-Leg Squat? Not if You Aim to Predict Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury From Real-Time Clinical Assessment: A Prospective Cohort Study Involving 880 Elite Female Athletes
Authors: Petushek Erich , Nilstad Agnethe , Bahr Roald , Krosshaug Tron 
Published: July 2021

Objective To determine whether visually assessed performances of the single-leg squat (SLS) and vertical drop jump (VDJ) were associated with future noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Design Prognostic accuracy cohort study. Methods Elite female handball and football (soccer) athletes (n = 880) were tested from 2007 to 2014 and tracked through 2015. Trained physical therapists visually rated each leg during a SLS and overall control during a VDJ. Receiver operating characteristic curve, Pearson chi-square, and logistic regression analyses were used to determine the prognostic accuracy of the 2 screening tests. Results Sixty-five noncontact ACL injuries occurred during the follow-up period. Fourteen percent of athletes who sustained an ACL injury had poor SLS performance, compared to 17% of the noninjured athletes (P = .52 and .67 for hip and knee ratings, respectively). Side-to-side asymmetry in the SLS was not different between injured and noninjured athletes (P = .10 and .99 for hip and knee asymmetry, respectively). Twenty-one percent of athletes who sustained an ACL injury had a poor VDJ rating, compared to 27% of the noninjured athletes (P = .09). Furthermore, area under the curve values ranged from 0.43 to 0.54 for the SLS and VDJ, demonstrating no to poor prognostic accuracy. Conclusion Neither SLS nor VDJ test performance distinguished between athletes who sustained a subsequent noncontact ACL injury and those who did not. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(7):372–378. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.10170
True “costs” of neurological illness in human immunodeficiency virus patients in a “free” health facility
Authors: Amalakanti Sridhar , Syed Samdhani 
Published: July 2021

Objectives:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and neurological illness cause heavy financial burden to the patients. The economic costs of each of the disease have been reported in many studies, but the toll of both together on the patients has not been studied clearly. As neurological illnesses are seen in up to one-third of HIV patients, the combined costs need to be understood. Even with free public health services, there are out of pocket expenditures on the patients.Material and Methods:In the tertiary Government General Hospital, Guntur in India, we studied the out-of-pocket costs of time and money borne by 50 HIV-seropositive individuals hospitalized for a neurological illness during April and May 2019. We obtained data from the patients and caregivers by face-to-face oral questionnaires.Results:The median duration of HIV infection was 2.5 (IQR 0.4–7.8) years. A high proportion of our patients (20/50) was diagnosed with tuberculous meningitis. The total median time lost by each HIV-seropositive patient due to neurological illness (private consultation, travel, and hospital stay) was 27.5 (8.7–134.3) days. The total median financial burden due to neurological disease requiring hospitalization (travel, food and medicine, wages lost, private consultation expense, and loans incurred) on each patient was ₹19,150 (855–59881).Conclusion:HIV patients with neurological illness are burdened by heavy costs of time and money. They are forced into debt and lose substantial wages, most of it due to private consultation.
DIPLOMATIC PRACTICES OF VIACHESLAV LYPYNSKYI IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF HISTORIANS
Authors: Bondarchuk Yaroslav 
Published: July 2021

In recent years, researchers are increasingly focused on the Viacheslav Lypynskyi (Ukrainian politician, theorist of Ukrainian conservatism) : from practical political actions to a detailed study of theoretical reflections. They interested in various vectors of Lipin studies. It should be noted that V. Lypynskyi became sufficiently studied in recent years as the head of the Ukrainian Embassy in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Scientists, on the work of which drawn attention in the relevant topic: Igor Ducks, Igor Girich, Tatyana Ostashko, Irina Interim and others. This article is aimed at summing a certain result in the long run of scientists. The article is trying to collect, analyze, explore and outline certain results in the historiographic study of the place of V. Lypynskyi in the international politics of the Ukrainian state. The main submers are considered, which researchers studied in the context of the activities of V. Lypynskyi as ambassador during their work from 1918 to 1919. The topics of scientific research were especially studied: Embassy staff (appointment, the appointment of those who are responsible for certain sectors and criticism of personnel by opponents, both from among the government and the social democratic forces); The struggle for territorial encroachments and at the same time ratification of Beresia Agreement (peace treaty between the Ukrainian People’s Republic on the one hand and German, Austria-Hungarian, Ottoman Empires and the Bulgarian kingdom of the other side). The strong Polish diaspora prevented the joining of the Kholm region and part of the smashes in the Ukrainian state. Also, the activity that puts themselves the goal of helping the prisoners of war in concentration camps and citizens of Ukraine, which were in Austria – Hungary); Lypynskyi’s care from the post of Representative of Ukraine in Vienna (comes to power in Kiev in November 1918, the directory of UNR and the inability to find a common language with new government structures). As a result of scientific research, we conclude that this topic is sufficiently studied. Most scientific works used during the writing of the article are combined into a positive assessment of the role of V. Lipinsky as ambassador.
Antiphospholipid antibodies and their clinical significance
Authors: Чельдиева Ф.А. , Решетняк Т.М. , Лила А.М. 
Published: July 2021

Обзор посвящён антифосфолипидным антителам (аФЛ) и их клинико-диагностической ценности. Рассматриваются вопросы стандартизации методов исследования аФЛ, в частности твердофазных тест-систем, одним из представителей которых является хемилюминесцентый анализ. Обсуждаются патогенетические аспекты антифосфолипидного синдрома (АФС) и описываются пути влияния аФЛ на различные компоненты гемостаза. Дается подробная характеристика β2-гликопротеина 1 (β2-ГП1) с описанием доменов. Подробно изучены клинические проявления и взаимосвязь «экстра»-критериальных аФЛ: IgA антител к кардиолипину (IgA-аКЛ), IgA антител к β2-ГП1 (IgA-аβ2-ГП1), антител к домену I β2-ГП1 (аβ2-ГП1-DI), антител к комплексу фосфатидилсерин–протромбин и аФЛ, не входящих в Сиднейские диагностические критерии АФС.
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an acquired autoimmune thrombophilia in which patients have clinical signs of recurrent thrombosis and morbidity during pregnancy and constantly test positive for antibodies against phospholipid (aPL). At least one clinical (vascular thrombosis or pregnancy) and one laboratory (positive test result for anticoagulant lupus, anticardiolipin antibodies and/or anti-β2-glycoprotein 1 antibodies) must be performed in order for the patient to be classified as having APS. However, the clinical and laboratory APS spectra cover additional manifestations. Research interest is increasingly focused on developing new assays that may be more specifi c to APS than current aPL tests. This review focuses on extra criterion antiphospholipid antibodies — IgA antibodies to cardiolipin (IgA-aCL), IgA antibodies to β2-glycoprotein 1 (IgA-aβ2-GP1), antibodies to phosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex. A detailed description of aβ2-GP1 with a description of domains is given. The questions of standardization of aPL research methods, in particular, solid-phase test systems, one of which is chemiluminescent analysis, are examined.
Comparative analysis of the results of non-activated thromboelastometry and thromboelastography of venous blood in pregnant women in health and disease
Authors: Пестряева Л.А. , Кинжалова С.В. , Путилова Н.В. , Борисова С.В. 
Published: July 2021

Цель исследования: сравнительный анализ неактивированной тромбоэластографии (ТЭГ) и тромбоэластометрии (ТЭМ) в диагностике нарушений свертывающей системы крови при беременности. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 2 группы женщин в III триместре беременности: 44 женщины с привычным невынашиванием беременности в анамнезе (основная группа) и 35 условно здоровых беременных (контрольная группа). Пациентки основной группы получали профилактику тромботических осложнений низкомолекулярными гепаринами (НМГ). Выполнено стандартное исследование свертывающей системы крови: подсчет тромбоцитов, определение концентрации фибриногена, протромбинового времени (ПТ) по Квику, активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени (АЧТВ), тромбинового времени (ТВ), неактивированная ТЭГ и ТЭМ. Результаты. Значимых различий в значениях фибриногена, АЧТВ, ПТ между группами выявлено не было. В обеих группах при ТЭГ/ТЭМ исследовании установлено укорочение интервалов времени свертывания и времени образования сгустка, увеличение плотности сгустка, что соответствует протромботическим изменениям системы гемостаза при беременности. Определены значения показателей неактивированной ТЭГ/ТЭМ в III триместре физиологически протекающей беременности. Заключение. Методы неактивированной ТЭГ и ТЭМ имеют высокую информативность в диагностике нарушений системы гемостаза и могут быть использованы для контроля состояния свертывающей системы крови при беременности наряду с активированными стандартизованными тестами.
Objectives: to conduct a comparative analysis of non-activated thromboelastography (TEG) and thromboelastometry (TEM) in the diagnosis of blood coagulation disorders during pregnancy. Patients/Methods. We examined 2 groups of women in III trimester of pregnancy: 44 women with a history of habitual miscarriage (the main group) and 35 relatively healthy pregnant women (the control group). Patients of the main group received prophylaxis of thrombotic complications with low molecular weight heparins (LMWH). A standard study of the blood coagulation system with platelet count, determination of fibrinogen concentration, prothrombin time (PT) by Quick, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), non-activated thromboelastography (TЕG) and thromboelastometry (TEM) was performed. Results. There were no signifi cant differences in fi brinogen level, APTT, PT between the groups. In both groups, TEG/TEM study found shortening of the clotting time intervals and clot formation time, an increase in clot density, which corresponds to hemostasis prothrombotic changes during pregnancy. Reference ranges of nonactivated TEG/TEM parameters in III trimester of physiological pregnancy were determined. Conclusions. Methods of non-activated TEG/TEM are highly informative in the diagnosis of hemostasis disorders and can be used, together with activated standardized tests, to monitor blood coagulation during pregnancy.