bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Remarks on the Structure of the Recherche de la Verité: The Role of Vision in God
Authors: Falcão Pricladnitzky Pedro 
Published: March 2021

Remarks on the Structure of the Recherche de la Verité: The Role of Vision in God
Abstract: The present article will discuss the argumentative context in which Nicolas Malebranche presents the doctrine of the vision in God in his work, Recherche de la Verité. Malebranche is known for this doctrine about human cognition, and also for his occasionalistic view of causality, and such positions are only properly understood when put in the argumentative context designed by the author, which is not usually seen in commentaries. With this goal, we intend to look into the precise position of the vision of God in the Recherche and to identify the argument of the work as a whole. Thus, by seeing how the malebranchean theory of cognition fits in his philosophical project, we will be able to adequately reconstruct this important and influential philosophical doctrine of the seventeenth century.Keywords: Nicolas Malebranche. Recherche de la Verité. Vision in God.
Considerações sobre a Estrutura da Recherche de la Verité: O Papel da Visão em Deus
Resumo: No seguinte artigo abordamos o contexto argumentativo em que se insere a doutrina da visão em Deus de Nicolas Malebranche na sua obra, Recherche de la Verité. Ainda que Malebranche seja conhecido tanto por essa doutrina acerca da cognição humana, quanto pela sua visão ocasionalista da estrutura causal, tais posições só são adequadamente compreendidas quando as colocamos no contexto argumentativo projetado pelo autor, o que costumeiramente não é feito. Com isso, pretendemos situar a posição da visão em Deus na Recherche partindo, em um primeiro momento, da análise do fio condutor da obra. Desse modo, ao vislumbrarmos de que modo uma teoria da cognição se encaixa no projeto filosófico malebranchista, seremos capazes de reconstruir adequadamente essa importante e influente doutrina filosófica do século XVII.Palavras-chave: Nicolas Malebranche. Recherche de la Verité. Visão em Deus.
Remarques sur la Structure de la Recherche de la Verité: Le Rôle de la Vision em Dieu
Résumé: Dans l’article suivant, nous abordons le context argumentative dans lequel la doctrine de la vision en Dieu de Nicolas Malebranche est insérée dans la Recherche de la Verité. Bien que Malebranche soit connu à la fois pour cette doctrine de la cognition humaine et pour sa perspective ocasionelle de la structure causale, de tells positions ne sont correctement comprises que lorsque nous les plaçons dans le context argumentative conçu par l’auteur; ce qui n’est généralement pas fait. Avec cela, nous avons l’intention de situer la position de la vision en Dieu dans la Recherche comme fil conducteur de l’oeuvre. De cette façon, lorsque nous entrevoirons comment une théorie de la cognition s’intègre dans le projet philosophique malebranchiste, nous serons en conditions de reconstruire correctement cette important et influent doctrine philosophique du XVIIe siècle.Mots-clés: Malebranche. Recherche de la Verité. Vision em Dieu.
Data de registro: 04/05/2020Data de aceite: 26/08/2020
Comperative study of aboveground biomass and carbon storage between Tembawang and conventional rubber agroforestry in West Kalimantan Indonesia
Authors: RAFDINAL Rafdinal , PITOPANG Ramadanil , LINDA Riza , RAYNALDO Adityo , SUBRATA Eko 
Published: March 2021

In the era of intensive oil palm and rubber plantations in Kalimantan, some local communities of Dayak's tribe in West Kalimantan preserved the traditional agroforestry system "Tembawang". In the last two decades, rubber has been planted traditionally by local communities since the expansion of rubber industries. This study aimed to compare tree above ground biomass (AGB) distribution and carbon storage in different DBH (diameter at breast height) classes between Tembawang and conventional rubber plantation in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Vegetation transect analysis was carried out on two types of traditional agroforestry namely Tembawang and conventional rubber. AGB estimation was based on the existing allometric, carbon storage was estimated from the percentage of biomass. Total AGB of Tembawang was higher than conventional rubber plantation and significantly different (p < 0.01). The highest AGB accumulation both Tembawang and conventional rubber was found at above 50 cm diameter class. The aboveground carbon storage from Tembawang and conventional rubber plantation were 90.26 and 42.01 Mg C ha-1, respectively. The highest contribution to carbon storage was found at above 50 cm diameter class, estimated 62.58 % from Tembawang and 49.24 % from conventional rubber. AGB and carbon storage at traditional agroforestry in West Kalimantan were greater than varied different agroforestry system, also the estimated value was closed to tropical secondary forests. Tembawang agroforestry has good potential contribution to carbon storage and conservation of native fruit trees of Kalimantan.
Input enhancement improved L2 learners’ production of Chinese classifiers
Authors: Liu Hengshuang , Hao Hongyan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The current study aimed to investigate the effect of input enhancement on L2 Chinese classifier learning. Two parallel groups of preliminary-level international participants and one group of Chinese native participants were recruited, and the three groups were matched in Chinese writing experience and group size (n = 28). One group of international participants was randomly selected as the experimental group; they read a classifier-enhanced text for 10 min before performing a writing task. The other international group and the native group served as the L2-learner control group and the L1-learner control group, respectively. These two control groups performed the writing task without text reading. Results showed that likely due to the frequent use of 个/ge4/ and the extensive use of novel classifiers, a greater variety of classifiers were used by the experimental group at a greater frequency as compared with the two control groups. However, given the observation that the experimental group tended to avoid using complex classifier forms and similar classifiers, future CSL instruction is suggested to aim for quality acquisition through long-term application of input enhancement integrated with explicit explanation on a language-use basis. This study furthers our understanding of how input enhancement is applicable to the acquisition of a logographic second language.
汉语国际教育专业硕士语法教学能力评价: 基于对五位汉硕生趋向补语教学视频的剖析
Authors: 梦玲 王 , 方芳 胡 , 运同 刘 
Published: March 2021

提要
为了准确描述汉语国际教育硕士生语法教学能力的发展, 本文以同济大学汉语国际教育专业五位研究生为研究对象, 录制他们教授简单趋向补语的教学视频进行剖析。研究发现, 在导入环节, 导入情境基本合理, 但导入内容过多。在讲解环节, 句法格式基本准确, 但语义讲解不充分, 语用、语境讲解不够全面。在语法点操练环节, 缺少交际性练习, 层次性不足。研究基于硕士生的真实教学活动, 为汉语国际教育硕士教学能力的培养提供有价值的信息。
Studies on population balance equation involving aggregation and growth terms via symmetries
Authors: Pinar Zehra 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The population balance equation (PBE) is one of the most popular integro-differential equations modeled for several industrial processes. The solution to this equation is usually solved using a numerical approach as the analytical solutions of such equations are not obtained easily. Typically, the available analytical solutions are limited and are based on momentous Laplace transform. In this study, the reduced equations of the PBE are obtained via the group analysis method. Two particulate cases involving aggregation, growth and nucleation are selected, the determining equations are solved and the reduced equations are solved via approximate methods. The approximate method involves the target solution of the nonlinear evolution equation, here the PBE, to be expressed as a polynomial in an elementary function which satisfies a particular ordinary differential equation termed as an auxiliary equation.
Effect of dry cupping versus soft and prolonged massage in the management of knee osteoarthritis – a randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Islam Mearaj ul , Nayab Mohd , Ansari Abdul Nasir 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Osteoarthritis is one of the most common musculoskeletal diseases which leads to functional decline and loss of quality of life. Knee osteoarthritis is considered as highly burdensome disease as well as highest contributor to global disability. Ḥijāmah (Cupping Therapy) and Dalk (Massage) are claimed effective in the treatment of Wajaʹul Mafāṣil (osteoarthritis). Present study was framed to compare the efficacy of Ḥijāmah bilā Sharṭ (Dry Cupping) and Dalk-i-Layyin Kathīr (soft and prolonged massage) with Roghan-i-Bābūna (chamomile oil) in the management of Wajaʹ ur Rukbah (knee osteoarthritis).

Methods
In present randomised controlled clinical trial, a total of 48 diagnosed patients of knee osteoarthritis were allocated randomly into group A (n=24) and group B (n=24). Group A was treated with soft and prolonged massage with Roghan-i-Bābūna while group B was managed with dry cupping on alternate day for 15 min. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Knee osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) were used for the assessment of efficacy. A total of 40 patients, group A (n=20) and group B (n=20), were completed the allocated duration of protocol therapy and were restricted to statistical analysis.

Results
Statistically highly significant improvement was observed in objective parameters using both paired and unpaired t-tests. VAS and all KOOS subscales were found to be strongly significant at 20th day when compared with baseline (p<0.001). In intergroup comparison significant change (p>0.05) was not observed. Safety parameters were in their normal range after treatment.

Conclusions

Dalk-i-Layyin Kathīr with Roghan-i-Bābūna and Ḥijāmah bilā Sharṭ both were found safe and effective in the management of Wajaʹur Rukbah. Hence, it may be concluded that both regimenal therapies are safe, effective and almost equal in their efficacy in the management of Knee Osteoarthritis.
Effects of Material Constructions on Supersonic Flutter Characteristics for Composite Rectangular Plates Reinforced with Carbon Nano-structures
Authors: Muc Aleksander , Muc-Wierzgoń Małgorzata 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In this paper effects of material constructions on natural frequencies and critical aerodynamic pressures are investigated. It is assumed that the rectangular plate is made of a polymeric matrix reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets or carbon nanotubes. A general closed analytical method of solution is presented. It is demonstrated that three parameters define entirely the location of the critical flutter pressure. The influence of material properties and transverse shear effects is characterized by a set of multipliers. They can be easily adopted in design procedures.
Reliability of Different Test Setups and Influence of Mortar Mixture on the Fabric-Reinforced Cementitious Matrix-to-Brick Bond Response
Authors: Alecci Valerio , Barducci Sara , Stefano Mario De , Galassi Stefano , Luciano Raimondo , Rovero Luisa , Stipo Gianfranco 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe results of four different bond tests, conducted on specimens made of bricks and fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composite strips, are presented in this article. The composites consisted of a basalt textile embedded in four types of inorganic matrices: a commercial product made of lime mortar and three different mortars properly prepared in the laboratory. Bond tests were carried out to highlight variations in the bond behavior of the four composites. The experimental campaign, for all the tested composites, confirmed that the debonding mechanism occurs at the textile-matrix interface with large differences, in terms of load carrying capacity, between the four typologies of FRCM composite. In particular, composites made up of a commercial matrix were demonstrated to be the best ones to fully exploit the tensile strength, whereas composites made up of cement-lime mortar showed the worst bond behavior. Furthermore, the results of the four bond tests conducted on the same type of composite were compared to evaluate the reliability of the different types of bond tests. Among the apparatus used to conduct the four bond tests, the single shear test was demonstrated to be the most effective for determining the actual bond performances of FRCM composites.
Synthesis and Mechanical Behavior of Ball-Milled Agro-Waste RHA and Eggshell Reinforced Composite Material
Authors: Yadav Rajat , Dwivedi Shashi Prakash , Dwivedi V. K. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Nowadays, there are various industrial wastes from industries that produce lots of environmental pollution. Rice husk ash (RHA) is agricultural waste and eggshell waste is industrial waste. These wastes also produce lots of soil pollution. However, by utilizing these wastes, some environmental problems can be reduced. In the present investigation, an attempt was made to utilize RHA and eggshells as reinforcement material in the development of aluminum-based composite material. Carbonized eggshell ash (CESA) particles and RHA were ball-milled for 75 hours to obtain a single entity. The mixture of CESA and RHA particles has been varied from 2.5 % to 12.5 % in the development of the composite. Ball-milled reinforcement particles in the single entity showed uniform distribution in the aluminum-based matrix material. Results showed that after the heat treatment process, the tensile strength and hardness of the aluminum/5 % CESA/5 % RHA composite was found to be 189.95 MPa and 56 brinell hardness number (kgf/mm2) respectively. The tensile strength and hardness of the composite after heat treatment were enhanced by 31 % and 60 %, respectively. However, the toughness and ductility were reduced after adding the mixture of carbonized eggshell particles and alumina in the aluminum alloy. Corrosion loss and thermal expansion behavior were also observed to identify the carbonized eggshell and RHA addition in the aluminum alloy. Corrosion loss and thermal expansion of the AA3105/5 % eggshell powder/5 % RHA composite after heat treatment were found to be 0.011 gm and 4.35 mm3, respectively.
Laser-assisted thermal imprinting of glass guided mode resonant (GMR) optical filter
Authors: May Shian Helen Lee , Syed Kamarudin Syarifah Nur Hasanah , Ishak Ismayuzri , Jamaludin Ahmad Shahir , Abdul Manaf Ahmad Rosli , Mohd Zawawi Mohd Zairulnizam 
Published: March 2021

Laser-assisted thermal imprinting of glass nanostructures is demonstrated. Compare to the existing thermal imprinting, this method significantly reduced the contact imprinting time. The quality of the replicated glass nanostructures revealed by field emission scanning electron microscope ( SEM) and atomic force microscope ( AFM) exhibited a very smooth surface finish that closely matched the profile of the silicon mold. As proof-of-concept, the utility of laser-assisted, imprinted glass nanostructures as guided-mode resonant (GMR ) optical filter was evaluated. The peak spectral values obtained were satisfactory; which yielded an average FWHM and PWV of 4.6 nm and 691.39 nm respectively.
Development of new Fe–Al–Nb(–B) alloys for structural applications at high temperatures
Authors: Gedsun Angelika , Stein Frank , Palm Martin 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
It is known for Fe–Al–Ta alloys, that a homogeneous distribution of strengthening Laves phase precipitates in the matrix and aligned at the grain boundaries can be obtained when the formation of the stable Laves phase is preceded by the formation of the metastable Heusler phase. Several Fe–Al–Nb alloys with different Al and Nb contents and with or without boron doping are studied to elucidate whether comparable microstructures can be obtained in this system. It was found that the Heusler phase only occurs within a limited composition range. The time-dependent evolution of the microstructure shows that the transformation proceeds faster in Fe–Al–Nb alloys. Microhardness was measured in dependence on the microstructural evolution with increasing annealing time, and compressive yield stress was determined for alloys annealed 700 °C/1000 h to evaluate the influence of microstructure and composition.

Graphic Abstract
The Image of Modern Russian Intelligentsia: A Representation of Self-Identification
Authors: Terekhova Tatiana , Trofimova Elena , Terekhova Natalya 
Published: March 2021

The article gives an overview of researches, based on the methodological provisions of media psychology, psychosemiotics and narrative psychology, into the contemporary Russian intelligentsia, and determines the scientific and social significance of the intelligentsia as a «Russian specific phenomenon».
Psychosemiotic and narrative analyses of the modern Russian intelligentsia were conducted on the basis of original texts of interviews with participants of the TV program «Posner». Psychosemiotic analysis has shown that modern mass media transform ideas about the contribution of the intelligentsia to the history of civilization, and its attitudes to the challenges of modernity. In the narrative, the dynamics of the States of the actors of the analyzed narrative text of the Respondent is established. It is determined that both methods largely complement each other, clarify and update the research of self-identification of the modern Russian intelligentsia. This article presents empirical results of psychosemantic representation of the image of the Russian intelligentsia. Ppsychosemantic analysis of public opinion regarding the image of the intellectual of the XIX–XX centuries and the image of the modern Russian intellectual was carried out using the author's specialized semantic differential. The sample consisted of the intelligentsia of the Angara region (scientists, musicians, artists, doctors, teachers) with a total number of 256 people. Based on the data obtained using a specialized semantic differential for assessing the images of the intelligentsia of the 19th and 20th centuries and the modern Russian intelligentsia, the leading factors that characterize the images of representatives of the intelligentsia of the 19th and 20th centuries are the following: social distance, voice of conscience, developed intellectual abilities, altruism, social elite, political leadership, patriotism; as for modern Russian intelligentsia they are: publicity, education, and social leadership. propensity to humanism, educated innovator, developed intellectual abilities, propensity to patriotism. There are differences in the images of the intelligentsia of the 19th and 20th centuries and modern Russian intelligentsia, which are manifested through the development of self-awareness, reflection on their place, role and purpose in life.
Genres, Themes and Expressive Means of Moscow FM Information Radio Stations
Authors: Kruglova Liudmila , Dunze Yulia 
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of an intermediate stage of a comprehensive study of information radio broadcasting. Using a content analysis, the authors study the morning broadcast of all-news radio stations Business FM, Vesti FM and Kommersant FM in the period of May 14–20, 2018. The criteria for the analysis include genre and theme preferences, time-line, expressive means, the structure of information sessions, formats and forms of the news programs, the work of radio hosts and reporters, and others. According to the results of the research, Business FM and Kommersant FM broadcast informational programs rather than analytical ones, while Vesti FM includes long live analytical talk-programs in its running order, which dilutes the informational format of the radio station. The programs of the informational genre are mainly informational message, press review, and mail review. The state radio station Vesti FM still broadcasts radio reports, while the two independent radio stations have stopped using them in favor of the so-called «package». Vesti FM focuses mostly on issues of international politics and social problems, whereas the commercial stations Business FM and Kommersant FM prefer mainly internal and international politics and economic problems. All the three-radio stations do not fully use the expressive means of radio; the key ones are the voice and underscoring.
Социальные предприятия и СО НКО в Пермском крае: проблемы и перспективы развития
Authors: Внутских Александр Юрьевич , Гасумова Светлана Евгеньевна , Иванова Мария Михайловна , Малкова Елена Вячеславовна , Петрова Мария Дмитриевна 
Published: March 2021

В обзоре рассмотрены специфика современных практик социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций (СО НКО) и социального предпринимательства (СП) в Пермском крае. Определены отличительные черты и элементы социального предпринимательства с учетом существования разных подходов к объяснению самого явления. Феномен показан в дуалистической форме, т. к. рассматривается с одной стороны, как частный случай бизнеса, с другой – как элемент гражданского общес­тва, поскольку представляет собой возможность комбинирования коммерческой устойчивости и социальной пользы от инвестиций. Исследуются уровень развития и меры институциональной поддержки организаций СП и СО НКО в Пермском крае. В регионе отмечается не только количественный рост негосударственного сектора социальной сферы, но и успешность отдельных пермских социально ориентированных организаций на федеральном уровне. В крае сформирована база грантовой помощи некоммерческим организациям, функционирует ресурсный центр, обеспечивающий организационную и информационную поддержку НКО и СП. Установлено, что, несмотря на предполагаемый долговременный характер и постоянство бизнес-процессов, социальное предпринимательство в Пермском крае не достигло уровня развития СО НКО как в отношении результативности в решении проблем социальной сферы, так и в отношении формирования положительного имиджа. Исследователи связывают данный факт с недостаточностью информационной открытости и прозрачности работы СП в Пермском крае. Также рассматриваются успешные практики СП и СО НКО. Значительная часть последних применяет технологию обратной связи как ресурс для минимизации обезличенности акта благотворительности. Многие СО НКО диверсифицируют источники финансирования, в т. ч. за счет регулярных платежей со стороны многочисленных частных доноров путем онлайн-фандрайзинга. Перспективы развития СП и СО НКО в регионе авторы связывают с популяризацией идей социального предпринимательства, с реализацией обучающих и акселерационных программ, с повышением информационной доступности и максимальной открытости деятельности организаций, что будет способствовать формированию позитивного общественного имиджа, а также с совершенствованием законодательного регулирования отдельных видов деятельности социальных предпринимателей и открытием новых сфер деятельности СП.