bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INVENTORY TURNOVER (ITO), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), EARNING PERSHARE (EPS), DAN PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sinaga Ria Veronica 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Inventory Turnover (ITO), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER) to Stock Returns on registered Food and Beverage Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The benefit of research is to provide information material to investors in making investment decisions. The number of companies to be sampled is 10 Food and Beverage Companies, namely: PT. Akasha Wira International Tbk (ADES), PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk (AISA), PT. Cahaya Kalbar Tbk (CEKA), PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk (MLBI), PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk (MLBI), PT. Sekar Laut Tbk (SKLT), PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry and Trading Company Tbk (ULTJ), PT. Prashida Aneka Niaga Tbk (PSDN), PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF), PT. Delta Djakarta Tbk (DLTA), and PT. Mayora Indah Tbk (MYOR). In this study, secondary data is used, namely the Financial Report of Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2016 which can be accessed via the internet. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis.
Based on the results of the study, the regression equation was obtained as follows: Return = - 42,736 + 0,731 ITO + 13,582 DER + 3,306 ROA - 0,003 EPS + 3,203 PER + e showed that the ITO variable had a positive and not significant effect, the DER variable had a positive and insignificant effect. ROA variable has a positive and significant effect, EPS variable has a negative and not significant effect, and PER variable has a positive and significant effect on stock returns.
ITO, DER, ROA, EPS and PER simultaneously influence the stock return of hospitality service companies. adjusted R2 value of 0.164. This means that 16.4 percent of variations in stock return variables can be explained by variations in ITO, DER, ROA, EPS and PER variables while the remaining 83.6 percent is explained by other variables outside the model.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 ( Studi Kasus : Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan )
Authors: Tamba Darwis , Sagala Roslinda , Ritonga Sinar 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze what factors dominantly influence student interest in entrepreneurship during the COVID-19 pandemic. Benefits of the study, to determine the dominant factors influencing student interest in entrepreneurship during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population is all students majoring in management who have taken entrepreneurship courses while the sample size is 125 students, data collection methods are through questionnaires, documentation and interviews, data analysis methods with factor analysis.	The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents based on the education level of the dominant parents were high school, the occupation of the parents was dominant farmers and the income of the parents was more dominant 3.1 million - 4 million. Based on 25 (twenty five) factors, it turns out that all factors can be grouped into 8 (eight) which are the dominant factors, namely: The first factor consists of: Parents' work, Able to find opportunities, Has access to capital, Encouragement from parents, Ability to see opportunities and Entrepreneurial field practice, Second Factor consists of: Able to do business alone, Able to plan activities, Able to create opportunities, Maintain prestige, Have an entrepreneurial mentality and be able to determine business direction, Third Factor consists of: Parents' mindset, Parents' education and your encouragement, the fourth factor consists of: very high profits, the fifth factor consists of: leadership skills, able to see the future and self-confidence, the sixth factor consists of: independent effort and unyielding attitude, the seventh factor consists of: business confidence developing and self-confidence and Factor Eight consists of: Income prospect n High and Income cannot be measured. Based on the results of the study, it is better to increase environmental factors regarding sibling encouragement, because siblings are the closest environment to influence, so it is effective to increase interest in entrepreneurship and parents' mindsets, emotionally affect someone so that, if the parents have an entrepreneurial spirit embedded in them. it will affect their children. Entrepreneurship courses that have been applied in the curriculum should be applied to the concepts of more applicable theories. With the application of entrepreneurship that students learn, they will be encouraged to become job creators, not job seekers.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF NARASI OEH SISWA KELAS X SMA KATOLIK BUDI MURNI 3 MEDAN
Authors: Manalu Friska Megawati , Hasibuan Asnita 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran quantum teaching terhadap kemampuan menulis paragrafÂ narasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Katolik Budi Murni 3 Medan, pada semester ganjil tahun pembelajaran 2017/2018.Â Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimenÂ static group comparison dengan menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X SMAÂ Budi Murni 3 Medan dengan sampel berjumlah 70. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah tes esai menulis paragraf narasi. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji â€œtâ€.HasilÂ penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menulis karangan narasiÂ tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran quantum teaching termasukÂ kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 65,00 sedangkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran quantum teaching termasukÂ kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 77,57. Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh t hitung (to) sebesar 6,25, kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan tabel tÂ pada taraf signifikan Î± = 0,05 dengan dk = 68 adalah 1,995. Oleh karena t hitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu 6,25> 1,995. Dengan demikian, terbukti bahwa hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran quantum teachingÂ berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam menulis paragrafÂ narasi oleh siswa kelasÂ X SMA Katolik Budi Murni 3 Medan tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Dengan demikian bahwa model pembelajaran ini tepat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran, khususnya dalam menulis paragrafÂ narasi.
PENGARUH TIPE KEPRIBADIAN (THINKING DAN INTUITING) TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS XI SMA CAHAYA MEDAN 2019/2020
Authors: Tamba Losten , Tarigan Berta Mariani 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh tipe kepribadian terhadap minat dan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia kelas XI SMA Cahaya Medan tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian ini penelitian survei. Populasi Â dalam penelitian berjumlah 115 orang dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 60 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan ditemukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif antara tipe kepribadian dan minat terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XI SMA Cahaya Medan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah minat belajar yang besar dapat menimbulkan hasil belajar yang tinggi, Â demikian sebaliknya. Hal ini mengandung implikasi bahwa tipe kepribadian dan minat belajar mempunyai peran penting untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar.Â
Inclusive Education and Perception of In-Service Teachers
Authors: Ramakrishnan B  
Published: October 2021

Since the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations have brought various policies and conventions to support minorities across the world, including differently-abled persons. However, we are not where we are today without the contributions of numerous countries, developmental organizations and non-government institutions. For instance, we've the UN proposed Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that promote quality and equality in education for all, with zero rejection and discrimination, including those against children with disability (CWD). This paper systematically maps the existing literature on the perception of in-service teachers towards including CWD in a regular classroom with the challenges faced by teachers toward facilitating a uniform approach to education for all amid shortage of relevant skills and resources. Future implications and recommendations are also discussed in the paper.
INSIDEN KEKAMBUHAN MALARIA VIVAX DI PUSKESMAS DOSAY SENTANI JAYAPURA
Authors: Simanjorang Chandrayani 
Published: October 2021

Plasmodium vivax merupakan jenis plasmodium yang paling sulit dieliminasi karena adanya fase hypnozoit di hati manusia sekaligus betanggung jawab terhadap kekambuhan malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui insiden kekamabuhan malaria vivax serta gambaran demografi pasien kambuh tersebut di Puskesmas Dosay Sentani Jayapura. Desain penelitian berupa studi longitudinal dengan waktu perkiraan pengambilan sampel secara consecutive pada Januari-Mei 2019 dengan waktu follow-up 90 hari. Semua pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi akan diminta kesediannya untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Kriteria inklusi terdiri dari pasien berusia ≥1 tahun, bukan malaria berat, tidak sedang hamil, tidak sedang menyusui, tidak meminum obat anti malaria dalam 4 minggu sebelumnya, diberikan obat DHP dan primakuin oleh dokter, bertempat tinggal di daerah penelitian serta mampu dan mau mengikuti semua prosedur selama studi. Dari 50 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi terdapat 20% diantaranya yang mengalami kekambuhan dalam 90 hari follow-up. Dengan incident density 2.36 per 1000 person-days. Pasien yang kambuh mayoritas (80%) adalah anak-anak dan suku papua. Tingginya kekambuhan akan menghambat cita-cita eliminasi malaria 2030.

Plasmodium Vivax is the type of plasmodium that is most difficult to eliminate because of the hypnozoite phase in the human liver which is also responsible for malaria recurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of vivax malaria relapse as well as the demographic description of patients at the Dosay Sentani Public Health Center, Jayapura. The research design was a longitudinal study with an estimated time of consecutive sampling from January to May 2019 with a follow-up time of 90 days. All patients who had the inclusion criteria will be asked to participate in the study. The inclusion criteria consisted of aged ≥ 1 year old, not severe, the subjects were not pregnant, not breastfeeding, did not take anti-malaria medication in the previous 4 weeks, who have their diagnosis confirmed by microscopy, and had been received national standard treatment residing in the study area and being able and willing to follow all procedures during the study. There were 50 subjects who had the inclusion criteria, 20% of them run in to relapse within 90 days of follow-up. With 2.36 incident density per 1000 person-days. The majority of patients who relapse (80%) were children and Papuans.
The Struggling English Language Learners: Case Studies of English Language Learning Difficulties in EFL Context
Authors: Alharbi Sultan H. 
Published: October 2021

The term &lsquo;struggling language learner&rsquo; is one that is usually ascribed to students who are trying, without much success to master the English language in an academic setting. As a case study, this study was carried out to gain insights into the &lsquo;struggles&rsquo; of the struggling English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. Ten students were selected from those with the 20th least percentile in their English language courses. Observation of and discussion with these categories of learners revealed that many language learners had a point at which they began to take learning English language more seriously. In such positive or negative situations, their language learning journey improved therefrom. The findings showed that 80% of the participants believed that their English language proficiency was &lsquo;very good&rsquo;, while 20% of these participants believed that their English language proficiency was &lsquo;average&rsquo;. Also, the findings indicated that there was a statistically significant association (i.e., p &lt; .05) between English language proficiency of the learners and the following observable attributes: willingness to learn for educational purposes; willingness to learn for career development; and students&rsquo; continuation without losing focus. The study proposes a fresh evaluation of the problems faced by EFL struggling learners by bringing to light a multifaceted, meaningful consideration of their learning attitudes from socio-psychological point of view, offering a comprehensive account of these learners and their learning difficulties as well as their attitudes and outlook while taking lessons as freshmen at the university.
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Morpho-Anatomy of the Gynoecium and Fruit in Three Ornamental Members of Campanuloideae (Campanulaceae)
Authors: Andreychuk Roksolana , Odintsova Anastasiya 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Gynoecium and fruit micromorphology and anatomy were studied using light microscopy in three species of Campanuloideae belonging to the tribes Cyanantheae (
Platycodon grandiflorus
), Wahlenbergieae (
Jasione montana
), and Campanuleae (
Adenophora liliifolia
) of the native and cultivated flora of Ukraine, to elucidate structural adaptations for fruit dehiscence. The studied species differed in flower/fruit orientation, carpel number, ovary insertion, and capsule-opening position, and the information provided a background for the discovery of common anatomical features influencing fruit dehiscence. In the studied species, the synascidiate and symplicate zones in the ovary and prominent placentae were found to be located near the mid-region of the ovary. The distinct innervation of the ovary wall and ovules was described. In
P. grandiflorus
, the septa and fruit wall contained a lignified parenchyma in a subepidermal position, while in
J. montana
and
A. liliifolia
, lignification was observed only in proximal portions of the septa, above the placenta (
J. montana
), or was noted as a narrow strand from the ovary base to the mid-region, called “axicorn” (
A. liliifolia
). In all the studied species, unlignified endocarpium was detected. The semi-inferior capsule of
P. grandiflorus
has been defined as a capsule of the
Forsythia
-type, with a sclerenchymatous layer in the inner zone of the mesocarpium. In
J. montana
and
A. liliifolia
, a new histogenetic type of capsule is described as
Campanula
-type, without lignified layers in the fruit wall and with lignified tissue in the septa, which enabled dehiscence. Our study proposed for the first time the classification of the capsules found in the studied species based on the development of openings in the superior or inferior regions of the fruits. The upright fruits of
P. grandiflorus
and
J. montana
reveal incomplete dorsiventral dehiscence in the superior region of the fruit, while dehiscence of pendent fruits of
A. liliifolia
is hippocrepiform-septifragal interlocular and occurs in the inferior region of the fruit at its base, as revealed previously in
Campanula latifolia
fruit.
DA TUTELA INIBITÓRIA NO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Chebile Jéssica , Cruz Milena Pessôa 
Published: October 2021

Pretende-se, neste artigo demonstrar a possibilidade da aplicação da tutela inibitória no Direito de Família posto que seu uso não é algo frequente, talvez e em especial por ser está mesmo desconhecida de grande parte dos operadores do direito. Neste sentido, buscou-se através dos estudos tanto, de doutrina, quando de jurisprudências, bem como a interpretação da legislação processual e civil em vigor, sempre com enfoque constitucional para obtenção da resposta sobre o meio de pôr fim à repetição ou continuação de ilícitos no âmbito familiar.
Colostomies: A Brief Review
Authors: Santos Marques Dilce dos , Andrade Bruna Rodrigues , De Oliveira Dhelfeson Wyllia Douglas , Verli Flaviana Dornela , Marinho Sandra Aparecida 
Published: October 2021

Aims: To carry out a brief review of the literature on the theme of ostomy, focusing on colostomies.
Study Design: A review study.
Methodology: The papers, in English, Portuguese and Spanish were collected in Scielo database in January 2021. After reading the abstracts, a selection of papers related to the theme was made. Full-text papers that were not available were excluded.
Results: Twenty papers and three books were used. It was observed that ostomized patients show changes in their routines and they also presents body changes, due to the stoma attached to the abdomen. Other problems of these patients were: discomfort with physical appearance, lack of control over noise caused by bowel movements and gases elimination, the possibility of leakage of fecal content, as well as rejection and shame of the new image. Colostomized patients need special care, such as psychological and family supports, to improve their self-esteem, as well as an orientation to colostomy devices use and their periodical hygiene, which should be provided by the multidisciplinary health team. In addition, the team must encourage the patients to avoid social isolation, in order to improve their self-esteem and quality of life.
Conclusion: The use of the stoma leads the ostomized patient to a social isolation, alterations in sexual life and changes in lifestyle, which causes worse quality of life for these patients.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique among the Patient with Anxiety Disorders in the Selected Mental Health Centers
Authors: Bharathi A. R. 
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, major impact of researchers’ toevaluate the intensity of anxiety between Anxiety Disorder with the Patient, and theirefficacy of enlightened muscle relaxation and disorder of anxiety to the patients, intensity of anxiety amongst mental health center describe the anxiety disorder patients with correlated with the social cum geographical values. Hypothesis, nominated socio demographic variables around the difference between posttest level and pretestanxiety of disorder patients. Nearby is an important association among intensity of unease. In tangible background: Inaccurate Roy’s variation classical was cast-off for this study. Methodology: A Pre-experimental and progressive muscle and decreasetherapy by used as a posttest. 40 anxiety ailment patients were confident by successive sampling process.Hypothesis formulated between. Pre and posttest was shown progressive muscle relaxation on forty minutes trainingto the anxiety patients on 5 consecutive days. In our results suggested anxiety patients output of reduced levels of anxiety disorder on the 6th day of posttest. To evaluate the Reformist muscle slackening is non-invasive, cost effective, non – pharmacological complementary therapy to between disorder patients with anxiety and diminish anxiety. Also posttest levels varied with age, academic qualification, anxiety, social value and alcoholic addiction and its duration.
Correlation of the Protein Expression of Salivary Cortisol, Serum Vitamin B12 and Interleukin 1 Beta in Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Authors: Viswasini R. Deepa , Ramani Pratibha , Selvaraj J. 
Published: October 2021

This study will help in determining which molecules participate in the ulceration with an integrated approach combining external and internal factors. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a common condition affecting the oral mucosa. Clinically it is manifested through recurrent painful lesions. A total of 28 subjects were recruited for this systematic case-controlled study (14 Control and 14). Whole unstimulated saliva was used for measuring Cortisol and IL-1 b levels. Patients with RAS lesions exhibited an elevated salivary cortisol level as against their healthy counterparts. The mean value for salivary cortisol among RAS patients was determined to be 16.2 nM/dL as against the control group which had a mean salivary cortisol of 12 nM/dL. Overall, this study helps provide insights into the correlation of the different biomarkers and RAS patients which can eventually lead to better therapeutic options and prevent recurrence in patients.
Hylozoic by Design: Converging Material and Biological Complexities for Cell‐Driven Living Materials with 4D Behaviors
Authors: Shariati Kaavian , Ling Andrea Shin , Fuchs Stephanie , Dillenburger Benjamin , Liu Wanjun , Ma Minglin 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe emergence of novel techniques in biology and material science, coupled with greater understandings of cell–material interactions, have given rise to the creation of living materials and bioarchitectures imbued with engineered living behaviors. These multidimensional materials and constructs capable of performing programmable and time‐ or stimuli‐dependent activities, namely 4D behaviors, may do so as a result of material features alone, or as a product of incorporated biological or cellular agents. This review discusses fabrication strategies employed in the development of 4D living materials and examples of their 4D activities driven by cellular events or processes. The fabrication strategies investigated throughout are focused on those that facilitate the responsive, functional transformation of the 3D structure with the time that extends beyond changes driven solely by material features, and enable an increase in the cell‐dependent functional capacity of the construct. Living materials comprised of cells and their own products, as well as both cells and added non‐living materials are investigated. Further, the authors analyze how material complexities and biological complexities have thus far been interfaced to allow for intricate living behaviors, and discuss the design considerations and challenges encountered in developing living materials. Finally, the future directions of living materials are outlined.
Modulation and Modeling of Three‐Dimensional Nanowire Assemblies Targeting Gas Sensors with High Response and Reliability
Authors: Han Hyeuk Jin , Lee Gyu Rac , Han Yujin , Jang Hanhwi , Cho Eugene N. , Kim Sunho , Kim Chang Sub , Yim Soonmin , Jeong Jae Won , Kim Jong Min , Yu Seunghee , Tuller Harry L. , Jung Yeon Sik 
Published: October 2021

AbstractDespite improved sensitivity, simple downsizing of gas‐sensing components to randomly arranged nanostructures often faces challenges associated with unpredictable electrical conduction pathways. In the present study, controlled fabrication of three‐dimensional (3D) metal oxide nanowire networks is demonstrated that can greatly improve both signal stability and sensor response compared to random nanowire arrays. For example, the highest ever reported H2S gas response value, and a 5 times lower relative standard deviation of baseline resistance than that of random nanowires assemblies, are achieved with the ordered 3D nanowire network. Systematic engineering of 3D geometries and their modeling, utilizing equivalent circuit components, provide additional insights into the electrical conduction and gas‐sensing response of 3D assemblies, revealing the critical importance of wire‐to‐wire junction points and their arrangement. These findings suggest new design rules for both enhanced performance and reliability of chemical sensors, which may also be extended to other devices based on nanoscale building blocks.