bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eudarluca caricis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Rodríguez Hernández M. , Minter D. W. , Castañeda Ruíz R. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Eudarluca caricis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Hyperparasitic on rust pustules. This species has been discussed as a potential biological control agent by various authors (PELHATE, 1961, and SEBESTA, 1963, according to ERIKSSON, 1966; GONZÁLEZ & CASTELLANOS, 1978). HOSTS: On many rust species (including
Kuehneola malvicola, Phakopsora gossypii, Peridermium peckii, Puccinia cynodontis, P. fimbristylidis, P. gouaniae, P. huberi, P. levis, P. liberta, P. melampodii, P. melanocephala, P. polysora, P. purpurea, P. raunkaerii, P. sorghi, P. thaliae, Puccinia
sp.,
Uredinales fam. indet., Uredo aeschynomensis, U. kyllingiae, U. commelinae, U. costaricensis, U. phaseoli, U. setariae-italicae, U. tenuicutis
) associated with the following plants:
Allium ampeloprasum, A. schoenoprasum
(
Alliaceae
),
Canna coccinea, C. glauca
(
Cannaceae
),
Commelina elegans
(
Commelinaceae
),
Centaurea scabiosa, Synedrella nodiflora, Wedelia rugosa
(
Compositae
),
Carex
sp.,
Cyperus odoratus, Cyperus
sp.,
Eleocharis interstincta, Eleocharis
sp.,
Fimbristylis diphylla, Kyllinga
sp.,
Rhynchospora micrantha
(
Cyperaceae
),
Andropogon
sp.,
Arachis hypogaea, Cynodon dactylon, Digitaria decumbens, Eriochloa polystachys, Lasiacis divaricata, Panicum maximum, P. purpurascens, P. trichoides, Paspalum plicatulum, Pennisetum purpureum, Phragmites communis, Rhynchelytrum roseum, Sorghum bicolor, S. halepense, S. vulgare, Sporobolus indicus, Tripsacum laxum, Zea mays
(
Gramineae
),
Aeschynomene americana, Inga vera, Phaseolus vulgaris
(
Leguminosae
),
Althaea rosea, Gossypium barbadense, Hibiscus syriacus
(
Malvaceae
),
Rivina humilis
(
Phytolaccaceae
),
Gouania lupuloides
(
Rhamnaceae
),
Persica vulgaris, Potentilla canadensis, P. verna
(
Rosaceae
),
Salix fragilis, S. purpurea
(
Salicaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Ubiquitous. Records of the anamorph are as follows. AFRICA: Algeria. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA (NAG RAJ, 1993). CENTRAL AMERICA: American Virgin Islands (SEAVER, 1924, 1925), Cuba (COOK, 1906), Puerto Rico. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil. Ecuador. Venezuela (CHARDÓN & TORO, 1934). AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Austria, former Czechoslovakia, France, Germany. Records of the teleomorph are as follows. AFRICA: Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda. NORTH AMERICA: USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Guyana [as British Guiana], Ecuador, Venezuela (ERIKSSON, 1966). ASIA: China, India, Japan, Malaysia (including North Borneo), former USSR. AUSTRALASIA: New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia.
Kylindria obesispora
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Rodríguez Hernández M. , Minter D. W. , Castañeda Ruíz R. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Kylindria obesispora
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although conidiomata are numerous on stems of the associated plant (
Gramineae
), the fungus apparently does not produce symptoms of any disease. HOSTS: Stem and leaves of
Gramineae gen. indet
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia.
Puccinia aegopodii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Tykhonenko Yu. Ya. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Puccinia aegopodii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of
Aegopodium
species only. HOSTS:
Aegopodium podagraria, A. alpestre
(
Umbelliferae
) (eastern part of the range). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Russia (Altai krai, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Yakut Republic (Siberia)). EUROPE: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Bashkir Republic, Ivanovo, Karelia Republic, Kursk, Leningrad, Moscow, Nizhni Novgorod, North Ossetia Republic, Samara, Saratov, Tatar Republic, Voronezh, Vyatka), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported; teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants.
Thecaphora amaranthi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Pérez J. M. , Hernández M. Rodríguez , Piepenbring M. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Thecaphora amaranthi
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Not all ovaries are attacked by the fungus. Those not used for sorus development produce apparently normal seeds (HIRSCHHORN, 1945). HOSTS:
Amaranthus hybridus, A. quitensis, A. retroflexus
and A.
spinosus
(
Amaranthaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Ecuador. ASIA. AUSTRALASIA: Australia. EUROPE: Czech Republic, Germany, Romania. TRANSMISSION: Probably by air-borne teliospores. Wind is the most common dispersal mode of smut teliospores.
Leptosphaeria cylindrospora
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Chen Chi-yu , David J. C. , Hsieh W. H. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Leptosphaeria cylindrospora
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although the fungus appears on dry stems of its host, it is not known to cause any pathological symptoms. HOSTS:
Epilobium
(
Onagraceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Manitoba), USA (Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Washington). ASIA: Kazakhstan (VASYAGINA
et al.
, 1987). EUROPE: Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Romania (BONTEA, 1955), Sweden, Switzerland. TRANSMISSION: Ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.
Leptosphaeria fusispora
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Chen Chi-yu , David J. C. , Hsieh W. H. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Leptosphaeria fusispora
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although the fungus appears on the dry stems of its hosts, it is not known to cause any pathological symptoms. HOSTS:
Capparis, Genista, Lythrum, Onobrychis, Polygonum
and
Thalictrum
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA (New York, Virginia). EUROPE: Austria, France, Germany, Italy,? Poland (PETRAK, 1925). TRANSMISSION: Ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.
Aspergillus carbonarius
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kozakiewicz Z. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Aspergillus carbonarius
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Isolated from air, paper, soil, cocoa and coffee (CABI BIOSCIENCE, 1999). DISEASES: Not known to cause any diseases on plants or animals (including man). GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: World-wide, with a preference for tropical and subtropical climates.
Drechmeria coniospora
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Gams W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Drechmeria coniospora
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Endoparasitic in free-living nematodes. HOSTS:
Rhabditis
(DÜRSCHNER, 1983),
Meloidogyne, Panagrellus
(JANSSON
et al.
, 1985
b
; TOWNSHEND
et al.
, 1989; ZHANG, 1994),
Aphelenchoides
; on other nematodes conidia may adhere but do not penetrate (JANSSON
et al.
, 1987; DIJKSTERHUIS
et al.
, 1993). It also attacks adults and pre-infective stages of the entomopathogenic
Neoaplectana
spp. (POINAR & JANSSON, 1986) and
Haemonchus contortus
in ovine faecal pellets (SANTOS & CHARLES, 1995). GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil. ANTARCTICA: Antarctic Is. ASIA: China, Japan. EUROPE. TRANSMISSION: By nematodes and soil water.
Lecanicillium aphanocladii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Zare R. , Games W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lecanicillium aphanocladii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Mainly fungicolous: cobweb and spotting in cultivated
Agaricus
(NAIR
et al.
, 1980; CHEN
et al.
, 1984; BHARDWAJ
et al.
, 1991; GROGAN, 2000), parasitizing uredospores and inducing teliospore formation in rust fungi (BIALI
et al.
, 1972; FORRER, 1977; KOÇ & DÉFAGO, 1983; SRIVASTAVA
et al.
, 1985
b
; VOLKER & BOYLE, 1994) and parasitizing powdery mildew (
Sphaerotheca fuliginea
, HEIJWEGEN, 1988), but also entomogenous (see below). HOSTS: FUNGI:
Agaricus bisporus
and A.
bitorquis, Sphaerotheca fuliginea
and
S. pannosa
(VERHAAR
et al.
, 1999),
Puccinia
spp. (VOLKER & BOYLE, 1994). INSECTA: Mosquito larvae (LÓPEZ-LASTRA
et al.
, 1992, 2002);
Bombyx mori
(PATIL
et al.
, 1994),
Trialeurodes vaporariorum
(ENCHEVA, 1979). Also reported from leaf litter of
Abelmoschus esculentus and Acacia karroo
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Cosmopolitan. TRANSMISSION: Soil- and air-borne.
Pochonia suchlasporia
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Zare R. , Games W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pochonia suchlasporia
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Both varieties parasitize nematode eggs, rarely insect larvae. HOSTS: NEMATODA: var.
suchlasporia: Heterodera
spp., more rarely
Globodera rostochiensis
(DACKMAN 1990); var.
catenata
: also
Heterodera avenae
(ZARE
et al.
, 2001). INSECTA:
Lymantria dispar
(gipsy moth,
Lepidoptera
) (CARROLL, 1987, as
Verticillium coccosporum
; ZARE
et al.
, 2001). Also isolated from soil. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Mainly temperate (EUROPE, NORTH AMERICA: USA, Canada) but also reported from Cuba (HIDALGO-DIAZ
et al.
, 2000). TRANSMISSION: Soil- and air-borne.
Echidnodella natalensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Inácio C. A. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Echidnodella natalensis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Parasitic on living leaves, apparently with biotrophic nutrition. HOSTS:
Eugenia zuluensis
(
Myrtaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne ascospores and conidia.
Echidnodes rhoina
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Inácio C. A. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Echidnodes rhoina
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Parasitic on living leaves, apparently with biotrophic nutrition. HOSTS:
Rhus lucida, R. mucronata, R. schlechteri
(
Anacardiaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne ascospores.
Polystomella caulicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Inácio C. A. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Polystomella caulicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Parasitic on living stems, not causing significant necrosis. HOSTS:
Asparagus
sp. (
Liliaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. None reported. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne ascospores.
Septoria rhamni-catharticae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Septoria rhamni-catharticae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. HOSTS:
Rhamnus alaternus, R. cathartica, R. pallasii, R. purshiana
(
Rhamnaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Algeria. NORTH AMERICA: USA. ASIA: Armenia, Republic of Georgia [
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm
]. EUROPE: Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, Spain, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne or splash-dispersed conidia.
Septoria sisymbrii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Septoria sisymbrii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf spot of watercress (ANON., 1984), drying of the leaves. HOSTS:
Dentaria laciniata, Descurainia incisa, D. richardsonii
subsp.
incisa, Nasturtium microphyllum, N. officinale, Sisymbrium altissimum, S. columnae, S. irio, S. junceum, S. loeselii, S. officinale, S. orientale, S. polymorphum, S. septulatum, S. sinapistrum, S. strictissimum
(
Brassicaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba. SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela. ASIA: Armenia, Republic of Georgia [http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Great Britain, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne or splash-dispersed conidia.
Cyttaria hookeri
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Gamundí I. J. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cyttaria hookeri
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite causing cankers only on branches of
Nothofagus
species. Fruitbodies only appear on the cankers; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus antarctica, N. obliqua
(?),
N. pumilio, Nothofagus
sp. (
Fagaceae
) [about 75% of all records are from
N. antarctica
]. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Río Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, La Araucanía, Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, Bío-Bío). Highest recorded altitude: 1800m. TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. The reasons postulated by INGOLD (1988) for evolution of the golf ball shape of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
Lloyd [
IMI Descriptions
No. 1593] are doubtless also valid for this species.
Ascochyta tenerrima
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ascochyta tenerrima
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (USA, Armenia, China, Georgia, Russia, Turkey, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, UK, Irish Republic, Italy, Poland, Portugal and Ukraine), and hosts (
Lonicera bella, Lonicera caprifolium, Lonicera caucasica, Lonicera fragrantissima, Lonicera japonica, Lonicera orientalis, Lonicera periclymenum, Lonicera prolifera, Lonicera tartarica, Lonicera xylosteum, Sambucus ebulus, Sambucus nigra, Sambucus racemosa, Symphoricarpos albus, Viburnum lantana
and
Viburnum opulus
).
Seifertia azaleae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Seifertia azaleae
[
Pycnostysanus azaleae
]. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada, USA, Panama, China, Georgia, Japan, Nepal, Russia, Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, Germany, UK, Irish Republic, Italy, France, Netherlands, Poland and Switzerland), and hosts (
Azalea
spp. [
Rhododendron
spp.],
Rhododendron groenlandicum, Leucopogon costatus, Podocarpus hallii
[
Podocarpus cunninghamii
],
Pteridiospora
sp.,
Rhododendron altaclarense
[?
Rhododendron
'altaclerense'],
R. arborescens, R. californicum
[
R. macrophyllum
],
R. catawbiense, R. daurica
[
R. dauricum
],
R. ferrugineum, R. flavum
[
R. luteum
],
R. indicum, R. japonicum
[?
R. molle
subsp.
japonicum
],
R. ledebourii, R. macrophyllum
,
R. maximum, R. nudiflorum
[
R. periclymenoides
],
R. pleianthum
and
R. ponticum
).
Cintractia limitata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Pérez J. M. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cintractia limitata
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Congo, Reunion, Togo, Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, India and Indonesia) and hosts (
Cyperus
spp. including
C. iria, C. esculentus
and
C. rotundus
).
Tilletia ayresii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Pérez J. M. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Tilletia ayresii
[
Conidiosporomyces ayresii
]. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism (ovary smut or bunt of
Panicum
and
Setaria
), its transmission, geographical distribution (Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Congo Democratic Republic, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela and Sri Lanka) and hosts (
Hyparrhenia subplumosa, Panicum coloratum, P. maximum, P. megastachyum, P. parviflorum
[
Digitaria parviflora
],
P. schinzii, Setaria longiseta, S. pallide-fusca
[
S. pumila
subsp.
pallidefusca
],
S. paniculifera, S. pumila, S. sphacelata
and
Urochloa fasciculata
[
U. fusca
]).
Lachnellula subtilissima
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lachnellula subtilissima
, which is generally regarded as a saprobe, although reports exist of
L. subtilissima
causing minor damage to
Pinus contorta
plantations in Finland and causing cankers on conifers in the Himalaya. Information is included on its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec), USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Washington, Wyoming), Dominican Republic, Chile, Republic of Georgia, India, Japan, Pakistan, Russia, Korea Republic, New Zealand, Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, UK, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland) and hosts (
Abies
spp.,
Cedrus
sp.,
Larix
spp.,
Picea
spp.,
Pinus
spp.,
Pseudotsuga menziesii
and
Tsuga mertensiana
).
Coccomyces pampeanus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cabarroi M. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Coccomyces pampeanus
, which is not associated with any disease, but is known only from ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead leaves. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Costa Rica, Guadeloupe, Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela) and hosts (dead leaves of
Eryngium paniculatum, Heliconia
sp.,
Musa
sp. and
Tillandsia
sp.).
Parasympodiella clarkii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Descriptions are given of
Parasympodiella clarkii
including information on its geographical distribution (USA (New York), Cuba, Czech Republic, UK and Ukraine), hosts (
Byrsonema crassifolia, Picea sitchensis, Pinus nigra, P. sylvestris
and
Pinus
sp.), other associated organisms (
Camposporium cambrense, Cylindrium griseum, Myxomycota, Polyscytalum verrucosum
and
Sympodiella acicola
), biology and conservation status.
Phaeostalagmus peregrinus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phaeostalagmus peregrinus
, which colonies are found on dead decaying, rarely on dying, conifer leaves. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Czech Republic and UK), hosts (
Castanea sativa, Picea
sp. and
Pinus sylvestris
), diagnostic features, biology and conservation status.
Hamaspora rubi-sieboldii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Hamaspora rubi-sieboldii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, i.e. leaf rust of
Rubus
species. Details are given of its transmission, geographical distribution (China (Anhui and Guizhou), India (Assam and Manipur), Japan (Kyushu, Okinawa and Shikoku), Nepal, Philippines and New Guinea (Morobe)) and hosts (
Rubus ellipticus, R. macgregorii, R. pectinellus, R. phoenicolasius
and
R. sieboldii
).
Cronartium quercuum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cronartium quercuum
. Information is included on the diseases caused by the organism, i.e. stem gall rust of
Pinus
species and leaf rust of
Quercus
species. Details are given of its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington DC [District of Columbia], Wisconsin and Wyoming), Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Guyana and Cuba) and hosts (
Pinus banksiana, P. caribaea, P. clausa, P. echinata, P. elliottii, P. glabra, P. halepensis, P. kesiya, P. leiophylla
var.
chichuahuana, P. massoniana, P. montezumae, P. nigra, P. oocarpa, P. palustris, P. patula, P. pinaster, P. ponderosa, P. pungens, P. radiata, P. resinosa, P. rigida, P. serotina, P. sylvestris, P. taeda, P. thunbergii, P. virginiana, Castanea dentata, Castanopsis chrysophylla, Quercus agrifolia, Q. alba, Q. bicolor, Q. chrysolepis, Q. coccinea, Q. dumosa, Q. garryana, Q. ilicifolia, Q. imbricaria, Q. laurifolia, Q. macrocarpa, Q. marilandica, Q. myrtifolia, Q. nigra, Q. palustris, Q. phellos, Q. prinoides, Q. prinus
[
Quercus montana
],
Q. pumila, Q. rubra, Q. stellata, Q. suber, Q. velutina, Q. virginiana, Castanea mollissima, Castanea pumila, Castanea sativa, Castanopsis argentea
and
Castanopsis diversifolia
).