bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avaliação in vitro do potencial antimicrobiano de Morinda citrofolia -Noni e do óleo de Melaleuca em Candida albicans
Authors: Silva Gabrielle Cristina Figueiredo da , Pereira Leonardo de Paula , Teixeira Caio Wilker , Marteleto Natielle Cerceau , Casteluber Marisa Cristina da Fonseca 
Published: October 2021

A Candida albicans é uma levedura considerada oportunista responsável por causar infecções quando à uma baixa no sistema imunológico do indivíduo. Com o aumento do número de microrganismos multirresistentes a fármacos convencionais, é importante o estudo da composição destas plantas para descoberta de tratamentos naturais alternativos. Portanto o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o potencial antimicrobiano do extrato de Morinda citrofolia e o óleo de Melaleuca sobre Candida albicans. A preparação do extrato de M. citrtofolia foi obtida através do fruto maduro descascado, despolpados e sem sementes, posteriormente foi filtrado em uma peneira de 400 micras e centrifugado a 600G durante seis minutos, após a centrifugação foram retirados os sedimentos filamentosos e filtrado em em um copo coletor com uma peneira de 10 micras. Já o óleo essencial de melaleuca foi diluído 10% em óleo vegetal. Para o cultivo de Candida albicans foi inoculado em ágar sabouraud dextrosado utilizando a tecnica de espalhamento e mantida em estufa por um período de 7 a 14 dias em temperatura de 28-30°C. Em todos os testes feitos o óleo essencial de melaleuca, foi o que apresentou o maior halo de inibição, seguido do Fluconazol (usado como controle positivo) que apresentou halos menores ou iguais ao do óleo de melaleuca quando comparado ao controle negativo e ao Noni (p≤ 0.05) que apresentou um índice inibitório considerável. O número de triplicatas foi mais do que o suficiente para comprovar a hipótese experimental da eficácia do óleo de melaleuca e do extrato de Noni como inibidores do crescimento de Candida albicans.
Análise histopatológica da cérvice uterina de mulheres em cárcere de Mato Grosso
Authors: Caldeira Aline da Silva , Terças-Trettel Ana Cláudia Pereira , Nascimento Vagner Ferreira do , Hattori Thalise Yuri , Menezes Andreza Lucia 
Published: October 2021

A neoplasia de colo de útero impacta na morbimortalidade de mulheres no mundo, quando diagnosticado precocemente as chances de cura são significantes, assim a utilização do teste de Papanicolau é uma ferramenta primordial. Objetivou-se analisar achados histopatológicos da cérvice uterina de reeducandas de Mato Grosso. Trata-se de estudo de coorte aberta, em que a coleta de dados foi realizada sequencialmente em 2017 e 2018, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e coleta de amostra da cérvice uterina pela técnica de Papanicolau. A amostra do estudo foi composta predominantemente de mulheres jovens, de cor parda, renda mensal de um a dois salários mínimos, detidas por tráfico, e que já haviam realizado exame preventivo em algum momento de sua vida. As alterações benignas ou reparativas foram observadas em ambos os anos da análise. Os achados deste estudo mostraram resultados satisfatórios com relação a análise histopatológica das reeducandas, indicando a presença de saúde.
Binary, Bipartite Motifs and Counter-Hegemonic Strategies in Tanure Ojaide’s The Activist
Authors: Feghabo Charles , Omoregie Blessing 
Published: October 2021

Language use is central to Tanure Ojaide’s The Activist, negotiating a better living environment for the people of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Most literary essays on this text, however, overlook Ojaide’s deployment of language to achieve his subversive vision. The text has been interpreted as environmentalism colored by an ideology or artistic documentation of the despoiled ecosystem, its effects on humans, the flora and fauna of the Niger Delta, and the consequential eco-activism. Another read of the text, however, reveals a binary relationship of dominance and subversion in which language is significant to both sides of the intercourse. The existence of dominance and resistance, therefore, necessitates the analysis of the text drawing from the Subaltern theory, an aspect of the Postcolonial theory to which dominance and resistance are central. This essay examines the deployment of language as a hegemonic and subversive tool in the oil politics in the Niger Delta. The binary relationship is couched in bi-partite motifs captured in epithets and contrasting images. In the binary, the multinational oil companies operating in the Niger Delta yoked with the Nigerian military government, are juxtaposed with the people and the Niger Delta as oppressors and the oppressed. Through bipartite motifs that abound in the text, Ojaide concretizes the duality in the Nigerian society vis-a-vis the oil politics in the Niger Delta. In the duality, language is reinvented and mobilized significantly by both sides as a tool for demonizing and excluding each other to enable the subjugation or subversion of the other.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DOS EXTRATOS DE MORINDA CITRIFOLIA E UNCARIA TORMENTOSA SOBRE AS CEPAS DE CANDIDA
Authors: Silva Letícia Cristine da , Vaz Goulart Maria Carolina , Alves Rufino Luciana Rosa 
Published: October 2021

Sabe-se que a fitoterapia sempre foi utilizada tanto para a prevenção quanto para tratamento das mais diversas enfermidades humanas. No entanto, muitos desses substratos são ainda aplicados sem embasamento cientifico correto. Ao aplicar o conceito da fitoterapia em odontologia, são ainda mais vagos os estudos. Neste trabalho, foram avaliados a atividade antifúngica de dois substratos feitos através das plantas Morinda Citrifolia e Uncaria Tormentosa, sobre cepas de Candida, sendo elas Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, Candida dubliniensis, Candida tropicalis e Candida glabrata. O estudo in vitro foi conduzido mostrando a eficácia desses dois substratos sobre duas das espécies de cândida estudadas. Tais extratos medicinais se mostram ainda mais vantajosos haja vista que são utilizados de forma tópica, diminuindo sua toxidade e, diferentemente dos outros fármacos usados para controle positivo neste estudo (Clorexidina 0,12% e Nistatina) não geram efeitos colaterais tóxicos ou indesejáveis.
Palavras chave: Atividade antifúngica, extratos medicinais, Morinda Citrifolia e Uncaria Tormentosa.
Hosea
Authors: Andersen Francis I. , Freedman David Noel 
Published: October 2021

Hosea, volume 24 in the Anchor Bible series of new, book-by-book translations of the Old and New Testaments and Apocrypha is a collaboration by world-renowned scholars Francis I. Andersen and David Noel Freedman. The authors' treatment of Hosea consists of:
Introduction: A review and rethinking of Hosea research that offers a fascinating interpretation of the prophet's life and work.
Translation: Based on one of the oldest of prophetic writings, this new translation of Hosea is unique insofar as the literary integrity of the text is scrupulously adhered to. Notes: For both scholar and general reader there is cultural and linguistic information which sets each passage within the sociohistoric context of eighth century B.C.E. Hebrew vocabulary, syntax, and poetic language are examined in an effort to confront one of the most obscure sections of biblical literature.
Illustrations: Eight pages of photographs will take the reader through the ancient days of the Middle Bronze Age into the wonders of the Iron Age in which Hosea lived.
Mark 1–8
Authors: Marcus Joel 
Published: October 2021

Although it appears second in the New Testament, Mark is generally recognized as the first Gospel to be written. Captivating nonstop narrative characterizes this earliest account of the life and teachings of Jesus. In the first installment of his two-volume commentary on Mark, New Testament scholar Joel Marcus recaptures the power of Mark�s enigmatic narrative and capitalizes on its lively pace to lead readers through familiar and not-so-familiar episodes from the ministry of Jesus.
As Marcus points out, the Gospel of Mark can be understood only against the backdrop of the apocalyptic atmosphere of the Jewish rebellions of 66-73 c.e., during which the Roman army destroyed the Temple of Jerusalem (70 c.e.). While the Jewish revolutionaries believed that the war was �the beginning of the end� and that a messianic redeemer would soon appear to lead his people to victory over their human enemies (the Romans) and cosmic foes (the demons), for Mark the redeemer had already come in the person of Jesus. Paradoxically, however, Jesus had won the decisive holy-war victory when he was rejected by his own people and executed on a Roman cross.
The student of two of this generation�s most respected Bible scholars and Anchor Bible authors, Raymond E. Brown and J. Louis Martyn, Marcus helps readers understand the history, social customs, economic realities, religious movements, and spiritual and personal circumstances that made Jesus who he was. The result is a Bible commentary of the quality and originality readers have come to expect of the renowned Anchor Bible series. Challenging to scholars and enlightening to laypeople, Mark 1-8 is an invaluable tool for anyone reading the Gospel story.
Proverbs 10–31
Authors: Fox Michael V. 
Published: October 2021

This volume completes Bible scholar Michael V. Fox’s comprehensive commentary on the book of Proverbs. As in his previous volume on the early chapters of Proverbs, the author here translates and explains in accessible language the meaning and literary qualities of the sayings and poems that comprise the final chapters. He gives special attention to comparable sayings in other wisdom books, particularly from Egypt, and makes extensive use of medieval Hebrew commentaries, which have received scant attention in previous Proverb commentaries. In separate sections set in smaller type, the author addresses technical issues of text and language for interested scholars.
The author’s essays at the end of the commentary view the book of Proverbs in its entirety and investigate its ideas of wisdom, ethics, revelation, and knowledge. Out of Proverbs’ great variety of sayings from different times, Fox shows, there emerges a unified vision of life, its obligations, and its potentials.
Conceptualizing of Rural Settlements Development
Authors: Satybaldin A. A. , Tleuberdinova A. T. , Kulik X. V. 
Published: October 2021

The problem of territorial development is quite relevant for countries that cause a wide range of development issues: a low level of quality of life, underdeveloped infrastructure, migration of the working-age population to urban areas, etc. countryside. Certain difficulties in the development of rural areas are currently characteristic of Kazakhstan, 41 percent of whose population lives in rural areas. In recent years, there has been a stable trend of the outflow of the rural population, mainly young people, to the cities. The main reason for this phenomenon is dissatisfaction with the living conditions in the countryside. Rural areas of the country are characterized by low incomes of the population, underdeveloped transport infrastructure, lack of many utilities, insufficient provision of social services (health, education, culture).This situation cannot but worry the country’s leadership, since it has a multi-vector impact on the socio-economic development of Kazakhstan: food self-sufficiency of the country’s regions, the export potential of the agricultural sector, and the balanced structure of the economy. In this connection, there is a need for a detailed solution of problems and the search for their ways, methods and mechanisms for achieving goals. According to the authors of the article, the proposed author’s model can become a basis for optimal development of the country.The authors analyzed the existing definitions of “development”, “rural areas”, “development of rural areas”, gave their own formulation of the definition of the development of rural areas. Based on the study of foreign experience, important aspects of rural development policy have been identified, the authors have proposed mechanisms by which rural development can be implemented.The article focuses on the importance of interaction between all stakeholders interested in the development of rural areas.The purpose of this article is to develop the author’s conceptual model for the development of rural areas based on a theoretical review of existing definitions.The results of the research - the author’s definition and the proposed conceptual model are of interest both for scientific research in this area and for practical programs for rural development.
POTRET STUNTING PADA ANAK PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI
Authors: Silaban Jojor 
Published: October 2021

Masalah kurang gizi kronis dalam bentuk anak stunting belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang menggembirakan. Prevalensi stunting secara nasional tahun 2013 adalah 37,2 persen.Hasil penelitian Silabantahun 2015 di Kecamatan Parbuluan menunjukkan ada 31,84% anak Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dengan keadaan stunting.Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif, untuk menggambarkan potret stunting di Kabupaten Dairitahun 2018 denganjumlahsampel 1193 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pada anak PAUD terdapatstunting31,85 % dan severe stunting sebesar 1,17 %, apabila diakumulasikan maka anak yang bermasalah dalam hal tinggi badan seluruhnya ada 33,03 %. Anak yang mengalami stunting lebih banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 58,6 %, keluarga dengan penghasilan kurang yaitu sebesar 57,6 %, berat badan lahir normal sebesar 72,1 % dan hanya 27,9 % yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah, mayoritas jarak kelahiran dengan adiknya dekat sebesar 53,6 %, dan mayoritas mengalami kejadian infeksi dengan kategori jarang sebesar 58,4 %.
Kata kunci : stunting, potret stunting
HUBUNGAN PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DAN KEBERHASILAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU DI RUANG IGD,ICU DAN ICCU RSUD PROF.W.Z JOHANNES KUPANG
Authors: Aty Yoani Maria Vianney Bita , Blasius Gadur 
Published: October 2021

Cardiovascular disease is a global threat and is the number one cause of death worldwide. Until now, CPR is a very vital management in cases of cardiac arrest. The results of the initial survey found that nurses often found patients who had cardiac arrest, which required CPR. Some patients were saved and some died. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research on the experience of ER, ICU and ICCU nurses in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between nurses' experience and the success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the ER, ICU and ICCU RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. This research is a quantitative research, correlation study design. The sample used is 41 nurses. Quota sampling technique. Analysis using Chi Square. The results showed that most of the respondents had sufficient experience of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, namely 37 people (90.8%). Most of the respondents managed to perform CPR, namely 34 people (82.9%). There is a relationship between experience and the success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation with a p value of 0.0001. Suggestions Training for emergency cardiac arrest needs to be carried out routinely to improve the quality of CPR
Combined effects of weather conditions, transportation time and loading density on carcass damages and meat quality of market-weight pigs
Authors: Čobanović Nikola , Novaković Saša , Tomašević Igor , Karabasil Nedjeljko 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. This study investigated the interactive effects of weather conditions, transportation time and loading density on carcass damages and meat quality
traits of market-weight pigs under commercial conditions. The following pork quality parameters were measured: pH and temperature; colour; drip,
thawing and cooking loss; and textural traits. Pigs were assigned to one of eight groups arranged in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design
according to the weather conditions (hot and cold), transportation time (short and long) and loading density (high and
low). A three-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-test (multiple comparisons) were performed to assess the differences between groups in examined pork quality
traits. Pigs exposed to short transportation (∼ 20 min) at high loading density (0.29 m2/100kg) during hot weather conditions produced meat with the lowest
initial and ultimate meat pH value and sensory colour scores, and the highest initial temperature and the occurrence of pale, soft and exudative
pork. The occurrence of pale, soft and exudative pork was reduced 5-fold during hot weather conditions when pigs were exposed to longer
transportation (∼ 210 min) and low loading density (0.53 m2/100kg). Pigs exposed to short transportation
(∼ 20 min) at high loading density (0.41 m2/100kg) during cold weather conditions produced the highest quality pork (the
highest percentage of red, firm and non-exudative pork) characterised by lowest drip loss and b∗ value and the highest sensory colour
scores. The highest percentages of carcass damages were recorded in pigs exposed to both low (0.50 m2/100kg) and high
(0.33 m2/100kg) loading density during long transportation (∼ 210 min) in cold weather conditions. In conclusion, weather
conditions and loading density are of greater importance for the occurrence of carcass damages and pork quality variation than transportation time.
Identification of linear response functions from arbitrary perturbation experiments in the presence of noise – Part 1: Method development and toy model demonstration
Authors: Torres Mendonça Guilherme L. , Pongratz Julia , Reick Christian H. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Existent methods to identify linear response functions from data require tailored perturbation experiments, e.g., impulse or step experiments, and if the system is noisy, these experiments need to be repeated several times to obtain good statistics. In contrast, for the method developed here, data from only a single perturbation experiment at arbitrary perturbation are sufficient if in addition data from an unperturbed
(control) experiment are available. To identify the linear response function for this ill-posed problem, we invoke regularization theory. The main novelty of our method lies in the determination of the level of background noise needed for a proper estimation of the regularization parameter: this is achieved by comparing the frequency spectrum of the perturbation experiment with that of the additional control experiment. The resulting
noise-level estimate can be further improved for linear response functions known to be monotonic. The robustness of our method and its advantages are investigated by means of a toy model. We discuss in detail the dependence of the identified response function on the quality of the data
(signal-to-noise ratio) and on possible nonlinear contributions to the response. The method development presented here prepares in particular for
the identification of carbon cycle response functions in Part 2 of this study (Torres Mendonça et al., 2021a). However, the core of our method, namely our new approach to obtaining the noise level for a proper estimation of the regularization parameter, may find applications in also solving other types of linear ill-posed problems.
Brief communication: Weak control of snow avalanche deposit volumes by avalanche path morphology
Authors: Kern Hippolyte , Eckert Nicolas , Jomelli Vincent , Grancher Delphine , Deschatres Michael , Arnaud-Fassetta Gilles 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Snow avalanches are a major component of the mountain cryosphere, but little is known about the factors controlling the variability of their deposit volumes. This study investigates the influence of avalanche path morphology on ca. 1500 deposit volumes recorded between 2003 and 2018 in 77 snow avalanche paths of the French Alps. Different statistical techniques show a slight but significant link between deposit volumes and path mean elevation and orientation, with contrasted patterns between winter and spring seasons. The limited and partially non-linear nature of this control may result from the combined influence on the genesis of deposit volumes of mean path activity, climate conditions, and mechanical thresholds determining avalanche release.
La declaración PRISMA 2020: una guía actualizada para reportar revisiones sistemáticas
Authors: Ciapponi Agustin 
Published: October 2021

La declaración de ítems preferidos de reporte para revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis (PRISMA, por sus iniciales en inglés), publicada en 2009, fue diseñada para ayudar a los autores de revisiones sistemáticas a reportar de manera transparente las razones para realizar la revisión, y qué hicieron y encontraron los autores. Durante la última década, los avances en la metodología y la terminología de las revisiones sistemáticas requirieron una actualización de la guía. La declaración PRISMA 2020 reemplaza la declaración de 2009 e incluye una nueva guía de reporte que refleja los avances metodológicos para identificar, seleccionar, evaluar y sintetizar estudios. La estructura y presentación de los ítems se han modificado para facilitar su implementación. En este artículo, el autor resume los aspectos relevantes de la actualización del instrumento y presenta la lista de verificación PRISMA 2020 (de 27 elementos), la lista de verificación ampliada que detalla las recomendaciones para aplicar cada ítem, la lista de verificación de resúmenes de revisiones sistemáticas, y los diagramas de flujo para revisiones nuevas y actualizadas (traducidas al español en archivos MS Word para que puedan ser fácilmente editables y utilizables en la práctica).
Culinary Product Innovation Strategy Micro, Small and Medium Entreprise in The New Normal Era
Authors: Nurbaiti Dewi , Rahmawati Nur Fitri , Suparman  , Tamba Rousdy Safari , Thamrin  
Published: October 2021

The existence of a corona virus epidemic or Covid-19 that lasted a long time in several countries, one of which in Indonesia has a negative impact on the Micro and Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The impact that occurred was the decline in turnover due to the reduced number of buyers, where many MSMEs had to close their businesses. When entering the new normalcy era or the New Normal era, the SMEs will open their businesses again but get new challenges in terms of product innovation. Innovation is needed to make a business survive in the new normal era, one of which is innovation in terms of product types. The purpose of this study is to produce recommendations for SMEs in determining the right product innovation strategy in the New Normal era. This study raises the formulation of the problem of how the SME product innovation strategy in the current era of New Normal. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through network interviews and descriptive data analysis techniques, with research informants who are SMEs in East Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that in the New Normal era, the SMEs are implementing a product innovation strategy by changing the shape of the product in the same type (changing shape) and also changing the type of product that is different from the previous product (changing type). By implementing the two product innovation strategies, SMEs can still compete in the New Normal era at this time. Recommendations from this research are expected to be used by SMEs to be more innovative in producing culinary products so they can survive in the New Normal era.