bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Financial Literacy: The Influencing Factors Among Youth
Authors: Hashim Hazlaili Binti , Yee Chee Andy Lim , Fern Yeo Sook , Chelvarayan Anushia , Bin Lajis Khairol Nizat 
Published: November 2021

Malaysia, like all other countries throughout the world, became a victim of the COVID 19 epidemic. Based on the Malaysia's Insolvency Department 2021 statistical data, the alarming increase of individual bankruptcy cases were caused by failure to pay personal loans, instalment purchases, and credit card debt especially amongst youth. This is concerning because it implies that young Malaysians are still oblivious to their financial circumstances. Hence, the goal of this research is to investigate the level of financial literacy among youth, as well as the relationship between financial knowledge, financial behaviour, financial attitude, and familial influences on financial literacy. A non-probability convenience sampling method was used to gather information from 181 respondents. The findings of the study show that financial knowledge (p=0.000), financial behaviour (p=0.000), and family influence (p=0.000), are significantly associated to financial literacy, the dependent variable in this study, with the exception of financial attitude (p=0.418). Time constraints, insufficient independent variables covered, questionnaire development, respondents' honesty, and respondents' inequity were some of the challenges encountered while conducting this study. The most significant limitation is the sample size, which does not represent the population of Malaysian youth. The findings of this study have broad implications for a wide range of stakeholders, including university students, curriculum developer, parents of students, and future researchers. In this study, the factors that influence financial literacy among youth were examined, and it was concluded that the youth literacy level was moderate. The findings of the study will also help to support the National Strategy for Financial Literacy, which runs from 2019 to 2023.
Patient- oriented approach to management of patients with hepatic cirrhosis
Authors: Korochanskaya N. V. , Durleshter V. M. , Serikova S. N. , Usova O. A. , Bacenko M. A. , Serikov S. S. 
Published: November 2021

Aim of the study: Optimization of medical care to patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) based on using of patient- oriented approach in real clinic practiceMaterials and methods: The reviews of 734 medical histories of patients treated in polyclinics and in-patient facilities of general specialization (surgery, therapy) and died from HL in 2015–2019 years in Krasnodar region were analyzed. The experience of regular medical check-up of 85 patients with LC who underwent mini-invasive surgeries was summarized.Results: The number of mistakes in treatment tactics of patients with LC was revealed. The experience of regular medical check-up and schools for patients with LC was summarized.Conclusion: Regular medical check-up of patients with LC in multi- disciplinary clinic with practice in mini-invasive surgeries and liver transplantation, attendance of schools for patients improves stabilization and in some cases treatment course of disease.
Analysis of Modern Systems of Announcement Before Baptism in the Russian Orthodox Church
Authors: Крикота Михаил Васильевич 
Published: November 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются огласительные системы катехизации перед Крещением. По рекомендации современных катехизаторов следует разделять курс предкрещального оглашения на несколько бесед, в рамках которых нужно обучить оглашаемых основам христианского вероучения. Несмотря на то, что методики и подходы к оглашению у каждого катехизатора разные, все они, однако, отмечают, что в обязательном порядке проходящие катехизацию должны ознакомиться с главными событиями Ветхого Завета и Нового Завета, заповедями, содержанием церковных таинств и основными дисциплинарными нормами жизнедеятельности христианина. Большое внимание авторы катехизационных систем уделяют выяснению истинных причин Крещения оглашаемого, а также призывают строить общение с аудиторией в форме диалога. Знакомство с самыми примечательными практиками оглашения наших дней позволило определить, что самой полной и подходящей к современным условиям церковной жизни являются системы оглашения, рекомендуемые Синодальным отделом по религиозному образованию и катехизации, поскольку они предлагают вариативность в структуре огласительного процесса, а также насыщены широкой материальной базой.
On the recommendation of modern catechists should be divided into a course of pre-baptismal announcement of several conversations, in which you need to teach the basics of the Christian faith announced. Despite the fact that the methods and approaches to the announcement of each catechist are different, all of them, however, note that it is mandatory for the catechists to become familiar with the main events of the old Testament and the New Testament, the commandments, the content of Church Sacraments and the basic disciplinary norms of Christian life. Much attention is paid to the authors of catechetical systems to clarify the true causes of the Baptism of the public, as well as call to build communication with the audience in the form of dialogue. Familiarity with the most remarkable practices of the announcement of our days made it possible to determine that the most complete and suitable to the modern conditions of Church life are the systems of the announcement proposed by the Synodal Department for religious education and catechization, as they offer variability in the structure of the announcement process, as well as a wide material base.
The Iconic Method of the Mission and It’s Application in the Parish
Authors: Ишков Алексей 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены литургические методы миссии Церкви, а также роль и значение церковного образа-символа как основы иконического метода. В качестве примера приводится современное воспроизведение «иерусалимского образа» в храме Покрова Божией Матери в Ясеневе (проект «Икона Святой Земли»). Практические виды просветительской деятельности, основанные на иконическом методе миссии и реализуемые на приходе, описаны во второй части статьи.
The article describes the emergence of hierarchical awards for the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church. In this publication, considerable attention is paid to the process of establishing the main liturgical awards in the Synodal period. In addition, it is determined that initially hierarchical differences were not considered literally awards and the erection of a certain rank or the assignment of a special part of the liturgical vestments to the cleric was accompanied by his appointment to a responsible position. The author examines in detail the ways of awarding the clergy with the first established awards and focuses on the important semantic characteristics of each award.
The Religious Factor of Ethnic Identification
Authors: Цыпин Владислав 
Published: November 2021

Дефиниция понятий «этнос» и «нация» является проблематичной для современных исследователей. В статье анализируется религиозная составляющая такой дефиниции, прослеживается логика исторического развития понятия «этнос» и его современная интерпретация в межэтнических и межконфессиональных отношениях.
The definition of concepts of ethnos and nation is problematic for modern researchers. In article the religious component of such definition is analyzed, the logic of historical development of the concept “ethnos” and its modern interpretation in the interethnic and interfaith relations is traced.
Comparison of the effect of the intracameral lidocaine anesthesia and subconjunctival lidocaine anesthesia on the development of intraoperative floppy-iris syndrome in cataract surgery
Authors: ŞAHİN Tayfun , KOCAMİS Sucattin 
Published: November 2021

Aim: To evaluate the effect of intracameral lidocaine anesthesia (ILA) and subconjunctival lidocaine anesthesia (SLA) administered during cataract surgery on the development and prevalence of intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS).
Material and Method: The study involved the medical records of 86 cataract patients having no risk factors other than small pupil size for IFIS whom ILA and/or SLA were applied during phacoemulsification surgery. While 45 patients were administered intracameral lidocaine anesthesia ILA (1%), 41 patients in the other group were administered subconjunctival lidocaine anesthesia (SLA) (2%). Floppy iris syndrome findings such as iris billowing, iris incarceration in the wound site, or progressive myosis, if any, were recorded. The groups were compared in terms of the prevalence of IFIS development.
Results: While IFIS ratio was 33.7% in the ILA group, it was 17.1% in the SLA group (p=0.084). Patients with smaller pupil diameter observed a higher IFIS rate ( when pupil diameter threshold value was 6.5 mm p=0.011 and 6 mm p=0.009).
Conclusion: During cataract surgery, surgeons should care for the development of IFIS in patients with small pupil diameters. However, the effect of intracameral lidocaine use on the development of IFIS has not been determined.
Investigation of the effect of watercress via nuclear factor-E2-related factor-2 pathway on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced oxidative damage in rat liver
Authors: ATAY Kübra , UYUMLU Ayşe Burçin , SATILMIŞ Basri , ÇETİN Aslı , ÇAĞLAR YILMAZ Hatice 
Published: November 2021

Aim: Nuclear factor E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) regulates many cytoprotective antioxidants, and detoxifying enzymes, has been a hopeful approach for chemoprevention of cancer. We researched the chemopreventive impact of watercress on the DMBA-induced oxidative damage in the rat liver via the Nrf2/ARE signalling pathway in the present study.
Material and Method: Female Wistar albino rats have categorized into three groups. The control was the first group, rats in the second and third groups were administered 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) (20 mg/kg b.w., i.p.) and rats in the third group were given daily doses of watercress (250 mg/kg b.w. Nasturtium officinale R.Br. for 4 weeks by oral gavage). Antioxidant and phase II detoxification enzyme activities, Nrf2 transcription factor level in liver, and serum ALT were determined. Also, histopathological analysis of the liver was performed.
Results: We observed that watercress induces DNA-binding of Nrf2. It was related to increased enzyme activities of phase II detoxifying and the antioxidant. Our results also demonstrated that watercress ameliorated liver injury.
Conclusion: Our data ensured considerable evidence that the dietary watercress ameliorates DMBA induced liver toxicity via regulating the activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway which increases the expression of cytoprotective enzymes.
Knowledge and attitude of physicians for the diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: ÇOŞĞUN İbrahim Güven , CİLEKAR Sule , BALCI Aydın , GÜNAY Ersin 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disease characterized by recurrent complete (apnea) or partial (hypopnea) upper respiratory tract obstructions episodes during sleep and often a decrease in blood oxygen saturation. The knowledge and attitude of physicians about OSA is very important as it influences the level of clinical suspicion of OSA which can lead to diagnose. Therefore, aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of and attitude to OSA of physicians.
Material and Method: This descriptive, cross-sectional survey study included 105 physicians in a university hospital. Participants completed the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Knowledge and Attitudes (OSAKA) questionnaire through the face-to-face interview method.
Results:The study respondents comprised 55 (52.8%) males and 50 (47.6%) females with a mean age of 34.4±7.3 years (range, 23-59 years). The years of experience was mean 10.45±7.37 years (range, 1–35 years). The knowledge level of physicians was mean score of 11.56±2.70 (64.1%). Attitude section, the mean score was 16.34±2.47 from a possible maximum of 25. A positive correlation was determined between the knowledge and the attitude scores of the physicians (r: 0.467 p
Radiological evaluation of spinal canal, dural sac, epidural fat and superior articular process in diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis
Authors: ÇANKAL Fatih , PATAT Dilara , ŞİRİNOĞLU Tuğçe 
Published: November 2021

Aim: The aim of our study; to investigate the location of hypertrophy in the epidural adipose tissue in the lumbar spinal stenosis clinic, to compare the area measurements of the spinal canal and dural sac in patients with a preliminary diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis or radiculopathy, and to determine the place of the superior articular process area measurement in the diagnosis of spinal stenosis.
Material and Method: 180 patients aged 50-69 years who underwent Lumbar Magnetic Resonance Imaging were divided into two groups according to the prediagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis or radiculopathy and retrospectively analyzed. Spinal canal, dural sac, epidural fat, and superior articular process areas were measured. Statistical relationships of the findings were investigated.
Results: There was no difference between the stenosis groups of these patients in terms of age and gender (respectively p=0.078; p=0.564). There is a significant difference in terms of the spinal canal, dural sac, superior articular process, and epidural fat widths between spinal stenosis and radiculopathy (p
The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on inguinal hernia emergencies
Authors: TOPCU Ramazan , YILDIRIM Murat Baki , ÖZKAN Murat Bulut , ASLAN Orhan , SEZİKLİ İsmail , ŞAHİN Fatih 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: COVID-19 has spread all over the world and caused significant changes in healthcare practices. This is why many expert associations have published new guidelines on COVID-19 management. This study aims to investigate whether the COVID-19 pandemic has an effect on Inguinal hernia (IH) emergencies.
Material and Method: A total of 63 patients diagnosed with strangulated/incarcerated inguinal hernia who presented to the emergency surgery department of our hospital between April 2020 and January 2021 during the pandemic (DP) and between April 2019 and January 2020 before the pandemic (BP) were retrospectively analyzed and compared.
Results:There was no statistically significant difference between both groups in terms of demographic characteristics. The comparison of the number of admissions, admission time, anesthesia type, hospital stay, postoperative complications, ASA score, hernia, WBC, and CRP averages showed no statistically significant difference between the groups. Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of distributions of hernia types, hernia repair types, mesh use, and additional resection requirement. The comparison of the patients who underwent organ resection by admission time in both groups showed no statistically significant difference. It was observed that the number of patients who required small bowel resection were especially high on the 4th day. In DP, small bowel resection was performed on 4 (66.7%) patients and omentectomy was performed in 2 (33.3%) patients. In BP, only one right hemicolectomy was performed. The comparison of the patients with an admission time of 4th day revealed a statistically significant difference (p=0.03).
Conclusion: We observed that morbidity increased as the admission time was delayed. Anticipating that the fear of COVID-19 infection will hold back the emergency response during the pandemic period, patients should be informed not to delay early diagnosis and treatment.
Integrity protection method for trusted data of IoT nodes based on transfer learning
Authors: Tang Lin 
Published: November 2021

In order to overcome the problems of high data storage occupancy and long encryption time in traditional integrity protection methods for trusted data of IoT node, this paper proposes an integrity protection method for trusted data of IoT node based on transfer learning. Through the transfer learning algorithm, the data characteristics of the IoT node is obtained, the feature mapping function in the common characteristics of the node data is set to complete the classification of the complete data and incomplete data in the IoT nodes. The data of the IoT nodes is input into the data processing database to verify its security, eliminate the node data with low security, and integrate the security data and the complete data. On this basis, homomorphic encryption algorithm is used to encrypt the trusted data of IoT nodes, and embedded processor is added to the IoT to realize data integrity protection. The experimental results show that: after using the proposed method to protect the integrity of trusted data of IoT nodes, the data storage occupancy rate is only about 3.5%, the shortest time-consuming of trusted data encryption of IoT nodes is about 3 s, and the work efficiency is high.
An anti-tampering model of sensitive data in link network based on blockchain technology
Authors: Li Xianghong 
Published: November 2021

In order to overcome the problems of traditional link network sensitive data anti tampering operation, such as long time-consuming and low data security, a tamper proof model of link network sensitive data based on blockchain technology is proposed. Calculate the evenly distributed random variables of sensitive node data and the difference of running distance to obtain the probability of meeting the sensitive data with other neighbor nodes, and determine the sensitive data in the link network; obtain the frequency domain of the sensitive data of the infected link network through the square difference function, and calculate the membership mean value of the infected data samples in the sensitive data; analyze the working principle of blockchain technology, Set the master key and public key of sensitive data, generate the encryption key of sensitive data of link network, and use blockchain technology to complete the design of tamper proof model of sensitive data in link network. The experimental results show that the shortest time-consuming of the proposed method is about 1 s, and the maximum tamper proof security factor is about 9.7.
Relation of Normal Childbirth Care Training to Midwives Knowledge and Attitudes at Bebesen Health Center Bebesen District of Central Aceh Regency in 2021
Authors: Hasritawati  , Barirah Madeni  
Published: November 2021

Background. Mortality and morbidity in pregnant and maternity women is a big problem in developing countries. In poor countries, about 25-50% of deaths of women of childbearing age are caused by pregnancy-related causes. It is estimated that every year 585,000 women die from pregnancy and childbirth. 99% of these deaths occur in developing countries. According to WHO, 60-80% of maternal deaths are caused by bleeding during childbirth, obstructed labor, sepsis, high blood pressure during pregnancy, and complications from unsafe abortion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between normal delivery care (APN) training on the knowledge and attitudes of midwives at the Bebesen Health Center, Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency in 2020.
Methods. The research method uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach, which is a study to study the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and effects, by approaching, observing or collecting data at once. The population in this study was all 63 midwives. The sampling method uses a total sampling technique that uses all members of the population as a sample. Data collection was carried out from November 14-16, 2020.
Results. The results showed that from the analysis obtained a value for the p-value of good knowledge as many as 20 respondents (31.7%) and a positive attitude that is as many as 32 respondents (50.8%).
Conclusion. There is a relationship between normal delivery care training (APN) with knowledge with a p value of 0.014 (p < 0.05) and normal delivery care (APN) with changes in the attitude of midwives with a p value of 0.00 (p < 0.05) in Bebesen Public Health Center, Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency.
Factors Affecting Midwives Knowledge About Early Initiation of Breastfeeding at Lut Tawar District Health Center of Central Aceh Regency in 2020
Authors: Barirah Madeni  , Hasritawati  
Published: November 2021

Background: Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that there are 170 million children worldwide experiencing malnutrition, 3 million of whom leave each year due to malnutrition. Therefore, WHO recommends, all infants need to receive colostrum (first and second day milk) to fight infection and exclusively breastfed for 6 months to ensure adequate nutrition for infants. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the knowledge of midwives about early initiation of breastfeeding in the working area of the Lut Tawar City Health Center, Central Aceh Regency in 2020.
Methods: The research method used is an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all midwives in the area. The city health center serves as many as 59 people. The sampling method uses a total sampling technique that uses all members of the population as a sample. Data collection was carried out on November 15-19, 2020.
Results: The results showed that respondents aged > 40 years had good knowledge, namely 64.3%, respondents with DIII education had less knowledge, namely 56.8%, respondents who had never attended breastfeeding initiation training 69.6% respondents who did not often do early initiation of breastfeeding have good knowledge that is 63.9%, respondents who do not get information about early initiation of breastfeeding mostly lack of knowledge that is 58.1%.
Conclusion: Factors that influence the knowledge of midwives on early initiation of breastfeeding are education and experience participating in training related to early initiation of breastfeeding.
Mechanical Versus Manual Chest Compression: A Retrospective-Cohort in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Şener Alp , Pamukçu Günaydın Gül , Tanrıverdi Fatih 
Published: November 2021

Objective: In cardiac arrest cases, high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation and effective chest compression are vital issues in improving survival with good neurological outcomes. In this study, we investigated the effect of mechanical chest compression devices on 30- day survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective case-control study was performed on patients who were over 18 years of age and admitted to the emergency department for cardiac arrest between January 1, 2016 and January 15, 2018. Manual chest compression was performed to the patients before January 15, 2017, and mechanical chest compression was performed after this date. Return of spontaneous circulation, hospital discharge, and 30-day survival rates were compared between the groups of patients in terms of chest compression type. In this study, the LUCAS-2 model piston-based mechanical chest compression device was used for mechanical chest compressions.
Results: The rate of return of spontaneous circulation was significantly lower in the mechanical chest compression group (11.1% vs 33.1%; p < 0.001). The 30-day survival rate was higher in the manual chest compression group (6.8% vs 3.7%); however, this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.542). Furthermore, 30-day survival was 0% in the trauma group and 0.6% in the patient group who underwent cardiopulmonary resuscitation for over 20 minutes.
Conclusion: It can be seen that the effect of mechanical chest compression on survival is controversial; studies on this issue should continue and, furthermore, studies on the contribution of mechanical chest compression on labor loss should be conducted.