bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reparación endovascular de las lesiones traumáticas de la arteria subclavia.
Authors: HERNANDEZ MORENO LUIS CESAR , BOMBIN FRANCO JUAN RAMON , KOTLIK AGUILERA ALEJANDRO JAVIER 
Published: July 2021

Introducción: La reparación convencional de la arteria subclavia es desafiante, con una morbilidad del 24%, y mortalidad del 5 al 25%, las técnicas endovasculares permiten la reparación arterial subclavia desde un acceso distal, reduciendo la elevada morbimortalidad asociada.Objetivo: Evaluar los resultados a largo plazo, del tratamiento endovascular de las lesiones traumáticas de la arteria subclavia.Materiales y Método: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, (revisión de serie de casos unicéntrica), de pacientes sometidos a la reparación endovascular de la arteria subclavia, debido a lesiones traumáticas, utilizando dos técnicas (stent balón expandible y oclusión endovascular con balón), durante un período de 12 años (2007 – 2019), en el Hospital Dr. Eduardo Pereira de Valparaíso, Chile.Resultados: Se realizaron 15 procedimientos consecutivos, electivos (86,67%), urgencias (13,33%), sexo masculino (66,67%), femenino (33,33%), edad promedio de 55,8 años (rango 26 – 69), abordaje utilizado: arteria femoral común (93,33%) y arteria braquial (6,67%), etiología de las lesiones: iatrogenia (66,67%) y trauma (33,33%), reparación mediante stent balón expandible (66,67%), oclusión endovascular con balón (33,33%), tasa de éxito técnico (100%), tasa de permeabilidad primaria a 1, 5, 10 años del 100%, 93,33% y 86,66% respectivamente, seguimiento medio (61,4 meses), estancia hospitalaria promedio (3,3 días), tiempo quirúrgico promedio (75min), no hubo morbilidad cardiovascular, neurológica central o mortalidad relaciónada al procedimiento.Discusión: La técnica endovascular elimina la necesidad de disección quirúrgica, disminuyendo el riesgo de lesión de estructuras adyacentes, especialmente en pacientes politraumatizados.Conclusión: En pacientes adecuadamente seleccionados, la técnica endovascular representa una excelente estrategia terapéutica de reparación de las lesiones subclavias.
Visibilizando a las Cirujanas en Chile
Authors: Albornoz Garrido Claudia R , Carrillo Gonzalez Katya , Vargas Vargas Victoria , Pedrero Bustamante Pamela , Fernández Albornoz Macarena , Fonseca Salamanca Verónica , Pérez Sotomayor Lorena , Rodríguez Poblete Carolina , Rojas Rossel Karen , Plass Del Corral Ingrid , Camacho Neira Jamile 
Published: July 2021

Introducción: La cirugía ha sido tradicionalmente considerada una especialidad masculina. Se desconoce si el aumento en el número de médicas en los últimas décadas ha producido un aumento significativo en el número de cirujanas. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar y visibilizar la participación actual e histórica de las mujeres en Medicina y en Cirugía General en Chile. Materiales y Método: Estudio retrospectivo de la cohorte de medicas/os y cirujanas/os egresados de Escuelas de Medicina Chilenas desde el año 1970, complementado con estudio de corte transversal para conocer la información actual de las cirujanas y residentes. Las fuentes de datos fueron los Registros de la Superintendencia de Salud, CONACEM y el Catastro de la Asociación de Cirujanas.Resultados: Ha existido un aumento sostenido de médicas egresadas sobrepasando a sus pares masculinos a partir del 2018. Las cirujanas representan el 15% del total de cirujanos, y este número se ha duplicado por década a partir de los años 70. Actualmente, 33% de los residentes en formación son de género femenino. Las áreas más comunes de desarrollo son cirugía general (35%), y dentro de las subespecialidades: mama, plástica y cabeza y cuello.Conclusión: Las mujeres siguen siendo minoría en cirugía; sin embargo se ha producido un un aumento progresivo y se espera siga la misma tendencia. Es necesario visibilizar la importancia de las cirujanas para que sirvan como modelo a nuevas generaciones de estudiantes y así poder aumentar la representación femenina en la especialidad.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI DAN KEJELASAN TUGAS SERTA LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN PROFESIONAL KERJA PERAWAT DI RSUD JARAGA SASAMEH BUNTOK
Authors: Yudith Dwi Angela  
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi, Kejelasan Tugas, Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja Perawat dan Profesional Kerja juga untuk menganalisa pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Profesional Kerja Perawat di RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Model path analysis digunakan untuk menganalisis pola hubungan antar variabel dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung seperangkat variabel bebas (eksogen) terhadap variabel terikat (endogen). Model path analysis yang dibicarakan adalah pola hubungan sebab akibat atau “a set of hypothesized causal asymmetric relation among the variables”.
Kata Kunci : Dukungan Organisasi, Kejelasan Tugas; Lingkungan Kerja; Motivasi dan Profesional Kerja.

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational support, clarity of tasks, work environment on employee motivation and work professionalism as well as to analyze the effect of work motivation on professional work employees of RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. The path analysis model is used to analyze the pattern of relationships between variables in order to determine the direct and indirect effect of a set of independent (exogenous) variables on the dependent variable (endogenous). The path analysis model discussed is a pattern of causal relationships or "a set of hypothesized causal asymmetric relations among the variables".
Keywords: Organizational Support, Clarity of Tasks; Work environment; Motivation and professional.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Mengajar dan Kedisiplinan Guru dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Watoni M. Saipul , Qusyairi Lalu A. Hery 
Published: July 2021

This research is entitled "The Influence of Teaching Skills and Teacher Discipline in the Teaching and Learning Process on Student Achievement in Social Studies Subjects for the 2020/2021 Academic Year". The aim of this research is to find out how much influence teaching skills and teacher discipline in the teaching and learning process (PBM) have on student achievement in social studies subjects. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with the type of survey research. The population used as subjects in this study were all Social Studies students of class VIII consisting of three classes at MTs NW Selebung for the academic year 2020/2021. In this study, the technique used in sampling is a random sampling technique with the class as the sample unit so that all students are studied randomly by providing equal opportunities to all members of the population, the minimum sample size is 50.98 so 51 students will be taken from class VIII MTs NW Selebung. The main data collection technique in this research is to use a closed questionnaire given to all students who are the research sample, there are two types of questionnaires used in collecting data in this study, namely a questionnaire about teaching skills and teacher discipline which will be filled out by students. For data analysis techniques used Pearson product moment analysis techniques, t-test (t-test) and multiple correlation. Based on the results of the calculations obtained coefficient t count of 5.75 with a contribution of 31.58% for teacher teaching skills, t count of 4 .42 with a contribution of 23.43% for teacher discipline, t count of 9.33 with a contribution of 27.98% for teaching skills and teacher discipline, with a significance level of 5%, dk = 51 obtained t table of 4.08 means that t count t table, thus there is a significant influence on teacher teaching skills, teacher discipline as well as teaching skills and teacher discipline together in the teaching and learning process in social studies subjects at MTs NW Selebung for the academic year 2020/2021.
GANGGUAN JIWA SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM “THE YELLOW WALLPAPER” KARYA CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN, SEBUAH PENDEKATAN FEMINIS PSIKOANALISIS *)
Authors: W Eka Harisma 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini mengkaji cerpen “The Yellow Wallpaper” karya Charlotte Perkins Gilman dengan menggunakan pendekatan feminis psikoanalisis Karen Horney. Pendekatan teori ini digunakan untuk menganalisis bahwa bentuk perlawanan perempuan yang tecermin dalam cerpen ini antara lain perlawanan mendekati orang lain, perlawanan melawan orang lain, dan perlawanan menjauhi orang lain. Bentuk perlawanan mendekati orang lain adalah dengan aktivitas memunculkan teman khayalan yang dianggap nyata; Perlawanan melawan orang lain ditunjukkan dengan kembalinya aktivitas menulis dan aktivas yang menunjukkan gangguan jiwa; Perlawanan menjauhi orang lain adalah dengan aktivitas mengunci pintu kamar dan tidak ingin bertemu dengan orang lain. Bentuk perlawanan yang paling kuat adalah ketika tokoh perempuan dianggap mengidap gangguan jiwa. Perlawanan-perlawanan perempuan tersebut disebabkan oleh dominasi atau belenggu patriarki dalam masyarakat. Belenggu-belenggu patriarki yang tecermin dalam cerpen ini antara lain subordinasi peran perempuan, alienasi/pengasingan perempuan dari masyarakat, dan perempuan dianggap sebagai liyan.Kata kunci: feminis psikoanalisis, perlawanan, gangguan jiwa ABSTRACTThis paper examines the short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman using the feminist approach of Karen Horney's psychoanalysis. This theoretical approach is used to analyze that the forms of women's resistance reflected in this short story include resistance to approaching others, resistance against other people, and resistance to staying away from others. The form of resistance to approaching others is through the activity of bringing up imaginary friends who are considered real; Resistance against others is shown by the return to writing and activities that indicate mental disorders; The resistance to staying away from others is by locking the bedroom door and not wanting to meet other people. The strongest form of resistance is when the female character is considered to have mental disorders. The women's resistance was caused by the dominance or the shackles of patriarchy in society. The patriarchal shackles that are reflected in this short story include the subordination of the role of women, alienation / alienation of women from society, and women being considered as others. Keywords: feminist psychoanalysis, resistance, neurotic insanity
Pemanfaatan Microsoft Office 365TM Untuk Memaksimalkan Pembelajaran Online Bagi Tenaga Pendidik
Authors: Marhadi Muh. Alim , Maysara Maysara , Sabilu Murni , Rudi La , Fatahu Fatahu 
Published: July 2021

Pemanfaatan microsoft office 365TM bagi tenaga pendidik di MAN 1 Kendari bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan proses pembelajaran online serta meningkatkan literasi media digital ke dalam aktivitas belajar mengajar sehari-hari sehingga tercipta classroom online yang menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna, ekonomis, serta sumber belajar yang multikonten (suara, gambar, video, dan tautan laman). Sasaran pengabdian adalah tenaga pendidik yang berasal dari guru di MAN 1 Kendari yang mencakup guru kelas maupun guru perwalian. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan berbagai metode mulai dari survei/observasi, koordinasi bersama mitra, demonstrasi/ unjuk kerja dan pendampingan secara langsung kepada peserta workshop pada proses pengoperasian Microsoft® Office 365TM oleh anggota tim pelaksana pengabdian. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan keberhasilan dengan indikasi keberhasilan rata-rata di atas 50% pada pengoperasian setingkat mahir fitur Teams 80%, Powerpoint 80%, Sway 73,3% dan One Drive 86,7% dari jumlah keseluruhan peserta workshop. Hasil kegiatan pelaksanaan telah diterbitkan melalui media online dan cetak.
Utilização de metodologia multicritério para identificação de vetores concorrentes ao fomento de uma cultura de inovação organizacional
Authors: Miranda Rogério Henrique , Boscarioli Clodis 
Published: July 2021

A estrutura de poder da empresa denominada aqui de Alpha[1] é igualitária entre os dois países sócios; consequentemente, o processo decisório é binacional. Entretanto, inexiste na sua estrutura organizacional uma área responsável por pesquisa e desenvolvimento e, ademais, a melhoria de seus processos de trabalho ocorre de maneira quase empírica, sem muitas iniciativas formais para construir uma cultura de inovação. Este trabalho buscou identificar os vetores que concorrem para a criação de uma cultura de inovação corporativa por meio da metodologia multicritério de apoio à decisão e verificar a sua presença na Alpha. Realizou-se também pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa entre os empregados da empresa a fim de construir um referencial teórico que alicerçasse e validasse os vetores revelados pela metodologia multicritério, que foram: clima organizacional propício, educação corporativa voltada para a inovação, parcerias estratégicas e o estabelecimento de um prêmio corporativo de reconhecimento e recompensa. Os principais resultados alcançados denotam que existem na empresa Alpha iniciativas esparsas de desenvolvimento desses vetores, porém, ainda sem sinergia entre eles e sem a estruturação necessária para o estabelecimento de uma cultura de inovação efetiva na organização.

[1] Nome fictício adotado para se referir à organização alvo da pesquisa.
In the Trenches of the Solar-stellar Connection. IV. Solar Full-disk Scans of C ii, Si iv, and Mg ii by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph
Authors: Ayres Thomas , De Pontieu Bart , Testa Paola 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
About once a month, the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph conducts day-long raster scans of the full Sun in three ultraviolet spectral channels. These full-disk mosaics are valuable in the solar context, but provide a unique connection to the distant, unresolved stars. Here, 10 deep-exposure scans (4–8 s per slit step), collected during the peak and decline of sunspot Cycle 24, were analyzed. Spatial spectra (2″ pixels) of resonance lines of C ii (T ∼ 104 K), Si iv (8 × 104 K), and Mg ii (8 × 103 K) were fitted with a pseudo-Gaussian model to track the emission strengths, widths, and shifts in the various surface features that comprise the quiet Sun and active regions. The full-disk mosaic spectra compare well to tracings of solar-twin α Centauri A (HD 128620; G2 V). The contrast between disk-average spectra from cycles MIN and MAX is relatively modest (∼50% in Si iv), but, remarkably, the brightest solar pixels in active regions, at 2″ resolution, exceed the global-average intensities of the most active Sun-like stars, suggesting a deeper solar-stellar connection. Si iv shows a conspicuous bright ring at the limb, whereas optically thicker C ii and Mg ii are suppressed (more so for the latter). The Si iv emission favors the bright knots of the large-scale supergranulation network, while the cooler Mg ii emission is more ubiquitous and C ii intermediate. The non-Gaussian profile of full-disk C iv, similar in formation temperature to Si iv, was previously interpreted as a combination of narrow and broad dynamical components, but the prevalence of the characteristic line shape in the finest resolution spatial pixels of Si iv here provides support for alternative formation scenarios, for example, invoking κ-distributions.
Building Robust Active Galactic Nuclei Mock Catalogs to Unveil Black Hole Evolution and for Survey Planning
Authors: Allevato V. , Shankar F. , Marsden C. , Rasulov U. , Viitanen A. , Georgakakis A. , Ferrara A. , Finoguenov A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The statistical distributions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), i.e., accreting supermassive black holes (BHs), in mass, space, and time are controlled by a series of key properties, namely, the BH–galaxy scaling relations, Eddington ratio distributions, and fraction of active BH (duty cycle). Shedding light on these properties yields strong constraints on the AGN triggering mechanisms while providing a clear baseline to create useful mock catalogs for the planning of large galaxy surveys. Here we delineate a robust methodology to create mock AGN catalogs built on top of large N-body dark matter simulations via state-of-the-art semiempirical models. We show that by using as independent tests the AGN clustering at fixed X-ray luminosity, galaxy stellar mass, and BH mass, along with the fraction of AGNs in groups and clusters, it is possible to significantly narrow down the choice in the relation between BH mass and host galaxy stellar mass, the duty cycle, and the average Eddington ratio distribution, delivering well-suited constraints to guide cosmological models for the coevolution of BHs and galaxies. Avoiding such a step-by-step methodology inevitably leads to strong degeneracies in the final mock catalogs, severely limiting their usefulness in understanding AGN evolution and in survey planning and testing.
Linear and Nonlinear Effects of Proton Temperature Anisotropy on Proton-beam Instability in the Solar Wind
Authors: Xiang L. , Lee K. H. , Wu D. J. , Yu H. W. , Lee L. C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Solar wind observations have shown that the drift velocity of the proton beam relative to the background proton is of the order of the local Alfvén velocity. The proton-beam instability has been suggested to play an important role in decelerating proton beams. Most existing studies examined the kinetic properties of the proton-beam instability in simple Maxwellian or drift-Maxwellian plasmas. In this paper, we systemically investigate the effects of the proton temperature anisotropy on the growth rates of proton-beam instabilities using linear Vlasov equations and the nonlinear evolution of these instabilities at different propagation angles using 1D and 2D hybrid simulations. The results show that the real frequencies, growth rates, and threshold conditions strongly depend on the proton temperature anisotropy

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. Moreover, the oblique A/IC instability with a linear wave growth phase can quickly reduce the proton-beam drift velocity when

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, while the nonlinear wave–particle interaction for the parallel A/IC and mirror instabilities tends to gradually reduce the drift velocity when

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. The linear and nonlinear evolution of the proton-beam instability associated with the proton temperature anisotropy can be used to explain the observed dependence of the proton-beam drift velocity on the plasma beta and temperature anisotropy in the solar wind.
Toward Precision Cosmology with Improved PNLF Distances Using VLT-MUSEI. Methodology and Tests
Authors: Roth Martin M. , Jacoby George H. , Ciardullo Robin , Davis Brian D. , Chase Owen , Weilbacher Peter M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The [O iii] λ5007 planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) is an established distance indicator that has been used for more than 30 yr to measure the distances of galaxies out to ∼15 Mpc. With the advent of the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer on the Very Large Telescope (MUSE) as an efficient wide-field integral-field spectrograph, the PNLF method is due for a renaissance, as the spatial and spectral information contained in the instrument’s data cubes provides many advantages over classical narrowband imaging. Here we use archival MUSE data to explore the potential of a novel differential emission-line filter (DELF) technique to produce spectrophotometry that is more accurate and more sensitive than other methods. We show that DELF analyses are superior to classical techniques in high surface brightness regions of galaxies, and we validate the method both through simulations and via the analysis of data from two early-type galaxies (NGC 1380 and NGC 474) and one late-type spiral (NGC 628). We demonstrate that with adaptive optics support or under excellent seeing conditions, the technique is capable of producing precision (≲0.05 mag) [O iii] photometry out to distances of 40 Mpc while providing discrimination between planetary nebulae and other emission-line objects such as H ii regions, supernova remnants, and background galaxies. These capabilities enable us to use MUSE to measure precise PNLF distances beyond the reach of Cepheids and the tip of the red giant branch method and become an additional tool for constraining the local value of the Hubble constant.
La révolution circulaire du Groupe SEB
Authors: Tronchon Joël 
Published: July 2021

Dans les années 2000, confronté au risque de voir ses marchés envahis par des produits low cost, le Groupe SEB choisit de fabriquer des produits de qualité qui durent. La conception des produits est revue pour les rendre facilement démontables. Une politique de diffusion à prix coûtant des pièces de rechange pendant plus de dix ans est mise en place, ainsi que des partenariats avec des réparateurs. Le Groupe se lance ensuite dans une politique de partage des objets. Préoccupations éthiques et économiques vont ici de pair !
Saverglass : du verrier en faillite au leader mondial en trente ans
Authors: Quentin de Gromard Loïc 
Published: July 2021

Créée en 1897, la petite verrerie de Feuquières frôle la disparition en 1984. Loïc Quentin de Gromard en prend alors la tête et fait le pari pertinent d’une stratégie reposant sur le développement du marché premium des vins et spiritueux. Grâce à une politique d’investissement audacieuse, il construit le leader mondial de la bouteille de luxe, disposant d’un effectif de 3 600 personnes réparties dans ses six usines de France, des Émirats arabes unis et du Mexique et affichant une croissance annuelle de 10 % pendant trente années.
Vers la construction d’un instrument de prévention des inégalités de genre : une analyse structurale des représentations sociales dans la filiale française d’une multinationale du secteur de l’ingénierie
Authors: Vuilmet Angélique , Baret Christophe 
Published: July 2021

Comment expliquer la persistance des inégalités professionnelles entre les femmes et les hommes malgré l’ensemble des mesures et des dispositifs mis en place dans les entreprises ? Dans cet article, nous proposons de mobiliser la théorie des représentations sociales (RS), et plus spécifiquement celle de leur structuration en distinguant les éléments du noyau central inamovibles des éléments périphériques plus plastiques. Nous expliquons en quoi les tentatives de changement des stéréotypes de genre peuvent s’avérer vaines et proposons d’adopter une approche plus globale intégrant l’ensemble des composants des RS dont nous mettons en évidence la pertinence à travers les résultats d’une étude menée dans une entreprise multinationale du secteur de l’ingénierie. Quatre méthodes de recueil et d’analyse des données ont été mobilisées : le réseau d’association de De Rosa (1995, 2003), la technique de substitution de Guimelli et Deschamps (2000), le test d’indépendance au contexte de Lo Monaco et Guimelli (2008) et enfin l’analyse prototypique de Vergès (1992). L’apport principal de notre recherche réside dans la construction d’un nouvel instrument de prévention des inégalités de genre permettant la création de pratiques sur-mesure en s’appuyant sur l’analyse du contenu et de la structure des RS.