bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La mort jalouse. Notes sur les mythes érotiques dans les vies de Raphaël
Authors: Martin François-René 
Published: June 2021

Jealous Death. Notes on the Mythologizing of Raphael’s Erotic Life.
Raphael’s genius knew no bounds but those of love. While working on the loggia of the Villa Farnesina, the painter was so distracted by thoughts of his mistress that his patron, Agostino Chigi, had to call her to his side. According to Vasari, the artist’s premature death was caused by amorous excess. These anecdotes, which have helped fashion the vision we have of the painter, are truly stereotypical motifs in the sense of E. Kris and O. Kurz. Incorporating traits from Pliny’s story of Appelles, these motifs have taken on the force of historiographical myths. In the 19th century the erotic content of these myths proved to have a great appeal for many writers and artists. A few art historians, on the other hand, such as J.-D. Passavant, tried, on the contrary, to impose a sublimated vision of the Raphaelian Eros.
La fabrique du corps désirable : la gravure de mode parisienne sous le règne de Louis XIV
Authors: Cugy Pascale 
Published: June 2021

Le XVIIe siècle voit l’essor de l’industrie de la mode, fortement liée au pouvoir politique, ainsi que la création d’une imagerie largement diffusée, affirmant ses codes et véhiculant l’idée d’une réussite sociale. Les corps jeunes et souples, les poses nonchalantes et alanguies évoquent tout autant que les coiffures sophistiquées et les tissus exotiques la vie enviable racontée par les gazettes, dans des gravures commercialisant des corps désirables, à l’origine desquelles se trouve l’œuvre de Jean Dieu de Saintjean (1654-1695).
Le succès de ces estampes, exportées dans toute l’Europe, conduit les éditeurs parisiens (parmi lesquels les frères Bonnart ou Antoine Trouvain) à décliner le genre de l’image de mode, qui colonise leurs productions traditionnelles, jusqu’à créer des images ambiguës où le vêtement n’est plus qu’un prétexte à la mise en œuvre des désirs cachés du spectateur, signal érotique et promesse d’un corps.
La science des nuages : entre représentation artistique et phénomène météorologique
Authors: Mosseron Maxence , Ribert Guillaume 
Published: June 2021

The Science of Clouds : Between Artistic Representation and Meteorological Phenomenon
The cloud motif appears throughout the history of European painting. The present article is a study of the significance of clouds in 19th-century painting and more precisely in John Constable’s work, during a period of a growing interest in meteorology, at the time of its beginnings. As weather-related observations became more and more frequent, artists such as Constable participated in the phenomenon in which society as a whole developed a passion for weather reports. He was thus a pioneer and especially a paragon of a larger movement at the junction of science, philosophy and aesthetics. Indeed, a deliberate combination of picturesque rendering and objective representation associated to depict real weather phenomena can be observed in his work. The painter was familiar with Luke Howard’s classification (Essay on the Modifications of Clouds, 1803) either first or second hand. Moreover he owned an edition by the astronomer Thomas Forster (Researches about Atmospheric Phenomena, 1812) which he had annotated himself. It is therefore the authors’ goal to reconsider the work of this painter who hoped to create “a natural history of skies” by studying his paintings within the context of the rising science of meteorology during the 19th century.
Art et technologies aux États-Unis (1958-1971) : l’environnement en question
Authors: Leclercq Christophe 
Published: June 2021

Art and Technology in the United States of America (1958-1971) : The Environment in Question
The massive use of the concept of environment in art occured in a period where the understanding of space was challenged by the new and pervasive technologies. Among many other projects of dialogue between art and technology, the sensitive and environmental apparatuses designed by artists involved in the organization Experiments in Art and Technologie (E.A.T.) or in the Art and Technology Program directed by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), better emphasized the new stakes as attempts to make explicit the technical nature of reality or to define alternative spaces. Those art spaces dramatized the very distinction between nature and artifact. Most of all, by focusing on the notion of control, it put into question the responsability of artist regarding to the aesthetic, social and politic changes consecutive to the sudden development of technology in the society.
La restauration, source de connaissance, la connaissance, source de restauration ?
Authors: Pallot-Frossard Isabelle 
Published: June 2021

Conservation as a source of knowledge, knowledge as a resource for conservation ?
About fifteen years ago, an issue of the present journal dedicated to the theme “From conservation to art history” opened with important articles by Paul Philippot and Ségolène Bergeon. While the first discussed Cesare Brandi and the different moments in the life of a work of art, from its creation to its conservation, the second questioned recent evolutions in the concept of conservation-restoration. This article would like to offer a new' analysis of the relationship, as it exists in 2011, between the natural sciences, conservation and the history of works of art. It discusses not only the contribution of science to our understanding of a work of art and to its proper conservation, but also that of art to the natural sciences - both the notable advances this has allowed and the limits and disappointments it has sometimes generated. The article then evokes the symbiotic relationship that can exist between conservation-restoration and research in art history, a reciprocal exchange between conservator and historian who both work towards the preservation of cultural heritage. This paper also reminds us that this sharing of skills has often been unsatisfactory in the past. Indeed, there have been a number of cases of abusive conservation practices since the 19th century, often based on an excess of confidence in scientific knowledge or a lack of respect for the materiality of the work. Lastly, this article examines the emergence of conservation-restoration as a recognized field at the university level in a large number of European countries.
La restauration des frontons éginètes. Restauration thorvaldsenienne ou restauration néoclassique ?
Authors: Diliberto Manuela 
Published: June 2021

The restoration of the Aeginetan pediments. Thorvaldsian or neoclassical restoration ?
The marble pediments of Athena Aphaea’s temple at Aegina preserved in the Glyptothek in Munich are a jewel of Archaic Greek art. The history of their discovery in 1811 on the small island of Aegina launched an important chapter in the history of classical archaeology, lighting the way for a series of excavations and discoveries that had a great impact in the 19th century.
The circumstances of the removal of the pedimental statues - known to posterity by the name of Aeginetans - and their restoration did not generate as much interest as the marbles of the Parthenon. Nevertheless, these issues inflamed debate on the proper position to adopt regarding ancient Greek and Roman works of art. Though the purchaser of the Aeginetans, Ludwig, crown prince of Bavaria - anxious to establish his legitimacy as ruler of a kingdom newly created by Bonaparte -, on the one hand boldly imposed his will regarding the restoration of the marbles, Antonio Canova, in those same years, refused to restore Phidias’ marbles, whose inimitable grace and perfection were lacking in the Aeginetans. The restoration of the pediments from Aegina, hastily qualified as “beaux-arts”/institutional academic, often led to erroneous and imprecise interpretations. The circumstances that marked this undertaking are, rather, an expression of a time when the fledgling archaeological discipline still collided with an ideological manipulation of an ancient past still in the process of being rediscovered. The restoration of the Aeginetans was therefore not the work of an artist working within the Academy, as is often claimed in the literature on the subject, but rather the result of historical and cultural events that indelibly marked one of the richest moments in the history of classical archaeology.
L’image dans le texte. La commande des retables en Provence à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Jouvet Ludovic 
Published: June 2021

La Provence médiévale, marquée par la tradition juridique romaine, a soumis la commande de retables à la rédaction d’un texte notarié, le prix-fait. Ces documents permettent de connaître en détails la commande : matériaux, sujets représentés, prix, délai de livraison. La mise en série de ces prix-fait permet de distinguer les différentes catégories de commanditaires et de réévaluer leur importance dans la commande artistique de la fin du Moyen Âge. La hiérarchie des centres de production confirme la primauté d’Avignon et montre l’importance de Marseille dans le paysage artistique.
A l’intérieur de ces villes les différents groupes sociaux ont souvent une religiosité spécifique : les nobles et les ecclésiastiques se tournent par exemple exclusivement vers la Vierge et les saints. L’apparition de nouvelles images et leur diffusion démontrent le rôle actif de l’Église au XVe siècle qui joue encore un rôle majeur en Provence dans la commande et la création de ces images.
La manufacture Mauméjean, un acteur essentiel du renouveau de l’art sacré
Authors: Manauté Benoît 
Published: June 2021

The Mauméjean Factory, a Central Actor of the Revival of the Sacred Art
Since the late 80’s, the religious heritage of the 20th century has been subject to regular investigations that bring the fragility of some edifices and decorations to public attention. If these rediscoveries happened to be beneficial to architects, painters, sculptors and glassworkers - such as Maurice Denis, Paul Tournon, Louis Barillet and others who committed themselves to diverse catholic artistic trends - we have little understanding of the role played by the important factories that were created during the last decades of the 19th century. Although the stained-glass production of the Mauméjean workshop has often been underestimated because of the large quantities and its eclecticism, it now appears to have been an essential step that led from the historicism of the late 19th century to the more drastic research conducted by post¬-war stained-glass artists.
L’ere ibeji et le culte des jumeaux chez les Yoruba
Authors: Bruneau Émilien 
Published: June 2021

The ere ibeji and the Cult of Twins among the Yoruba People
The cult of twins amongst the Yoruba people emerged after a slow evolution in customs. Between the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century, it was legitimized by the political and religious powers. This cult is based on the question of duality, which is essential for this animist population to understand the twinning phenomenon.
From birth to the creation of their statuettes, twins control their parents’ lives. They are celebrated for the fertility they bestow on their mother during daily rituals. When twins die, a sculptor makes their effigy. These traditions were carried across the Atlantic, especially in Bahia in Brazil, where the slave trade was particularly intense. Indeed, a syncretism was formed between African beliefs and the Christian religion imported by the Portuguese.
The small objects produced by the twin cult also aroused the collector’s curiosity, and appear early in amateur collections of African art.
100% Intensity of Training on Body Weight Fluctuations Before and After Exercise
Authors: Samodra Touvan Juni 
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to prove the effect of 100% exercise intensity on weight gain before and after exercise. This research is motivated by the efforts made by people to achieve the ideal body weight. One of the efforts made is by doing exercises. Proper practice is essential. The quality of the exercise is indicated by the intensity of the exercise performed. The study used experimental methods. The research sample was eight students—measurement of body weight before and after exercise. Perform using 100% intensity circuit training based on maximal tests. Descriptive statistics analyzed data. The results showed that they always experience an average weight loss of 2.8. Based on these results, it can reference that circuit training with 100% load could be used to lose weight. Recommendations, for maximum results, it is necessary to record macro nutritional intake, to know a proper diet for weight loss purposes. Key words: overweight, obesity, BMI, circuit training, maximul load
John Dewey: la educación como proceso de reconstrucción de experiencias
Authors: Baraldi Victoria 
Published: June 2021

John Dewey fue considerado uno de los filósofos y pedagogos más importantes de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Sus ideas continuaron desarrollándose en la filosofía, la psicología y la pedagogía y muchas de ellas siguen teniendo vigencia en la actualidad.
El presente artículo invita a la lectura de un conjunto de sus libros, retoma conceptos específicos de su perspectiva pedagógica y hace especial hincapié en la noción de experiencia que, de algún modo, sintetiza su pensamiento educativo. El texto pretende reconocer los elementos que, según Dewey, permiten constituir una experiencia en su impronta vital y reflexiva. Para llegar a este punto, primero se hace alusión al sentido que el autor le otorga a la filosofía y luego se describen los rasgos principales del movimiento de la Escuela Nueva al cual perteneció.
Los textos de Dewey fueron reinterpretados de acuerdo a distintos horizontes de lectura. Aquí se sostiene que sus ideas siguen teniendo vigencia, son relevantes para colocarse en torno a los rasgos que constituyen nuestro tiempo y, por consiguiente, pueden darle nuevos sentidos a la educación.
Bioprospecting bacterial strains for biological control of white mold on soybean
Authors: Shiomi H. F. , Ferreira M. V. R. , Melo I. S. 
Published: June 2021

Â The search for efficient biocontrol agents in agriculture has been achieved in several pathosystems. Thus, we carried out experiments under controlled conditions in greenhouse and laboratory, involving the use of bacteria Bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus cereus GC subgrupo B, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Yersinia bercovieri and Photorhabdus luminescens-luminescens obtained from biofertilizers and bovine and suine manure. The bacterial strains were multiplied in nutrient-agar medium (NA) for 48 hours to evaluate the efficiency in inhibiting the mycelial growth and the development of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in antagonism assays in Petri dishes containing BDA medium; or in aqueous suspension adjusted in 109 ufc.mL-1 by Mac Farland scale, to seeds microbiolization and spraying the aerial parts of soybean plants, totalizing three assays. The bacterial strains BB-4 (Bacillus cereus GC subgrupo B), BS-3 (Photorhabdus luminescens-luminescens), BB-1 (Bacillus alcalophilus) and BB-6 (Yersinia bercovieri) tested were shown to be effective for inhibition of mycelial growth of the pathogen, with values between 31% and 46%, and disease development in soybean seeds and plants, with values above 50% and the same levels of control treatments with thiophanate methyl + fluazinan and thiophanate methyl. These results demonstrate the presence of promising strains in control of white mold alternatively the use of chemical fungicides
Assessment of the Load-Bearing Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Rack With a Composite Cover of a Constructive Element of Bridge Supports
Authors: Шендрик В. А. 
Published: June 2021

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается задача разработки методики расчета несущей способности гибридных железобетонных стоек, предназначенных для стоечных опор мостовых сооружений с внешними композитными (стеклопластиковыми) оболочками. Результаты. Сформулированы теоретические зависимости для определения напряжений и относительных деформаций конструктивных элементов гибридной стойки в продольном и поперечном направлениях. Разработанные формулы учитывают совместную работу всесторонне сжатого бетонного ядра с анизотропной стеклопластиковой оболочкой, но не учитывают силовое и средовое воздействие непосредственно на композитную оболочку. Выводы. Полученные теоретические зависимости работы элементов гибридной стойки позволяют разработать методику расчета несущей способности гибридных стоек для опор мостовых сооружений. Результаты исследования предлагается применять в расчетах гибридных стоечных опор мостовых сооружений с элементами из композитных материалов.
Statement of the problem. The problem of development of a technique of calculation of the load-bearing capacity of the hybrid reinforced concrete racks intended for rack supports of bridge constructions with external composite (fiberglass) covers is explored. Results. Theoretical dependences for identifying the stresses and relative deformations of structural elements of a hybrid rack in the longitudinal and cross directions are formulated. The resulting formulas take into consideration the joint work of a comprehensively compressed concrete core with an anisotropic fiberglass shell, but do not account for the force and environmental effects directly on the composite shell. Conclusions. The resulting theoretical dependences of the operation of the elements of the hybrid rack enable us to develop a method for calculating the load-bearing capacity of hybrid racks for the supports of bridge structures. It is suggested that the results of the research are applied in calculations of hybrid rack supports of bridge constructions with elements from composite materials.
Immediate Results of Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy with Inoperable Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Gladilina L. A. , Shabanov M. A. , Zakhidova F. O. , Tryakin A. A. , Malikhova O. A. , Zhorova V. E. , Ivanov S. M. , Abu-Khaidar O. B. , Vashakmadze L. A. 
Published: June 2021

Background: The incidence of esophageal cancer is increasing. In this connection, the search for the most effective methods of treating this disease continues. In most patients, esophageal cancer is diagnosed at III– IV stages of the disease. Currently, the standard of treatment for inoperable patients is chemo radiotherapy. Brachytherapy is one of the perspective methods of radiation therapy. Using of brachytherapy in the complex treatment of patients with esophageal cancer makes possible to increase the radiation dose without increasing the risk of complications after treatment.Methods: The study included 20 patients with inoperable esophageal cancer (most of them with III stages, 60 %). The age of the patients is from 51 to 89 years, ECOG performance status ½ (25 %/75 %), dysphagia score 1/2/3–4 (25 %,50 %, 25 %). All patients were diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Most patients were with tumor in the middle third of the esophagus (70 %). The greatest length of the tumor was 10 cm. On the first stage of treatment patients underwent external-beam radiation therapy 46 Gy in 2 Gy fractions with simultaneous chemotherapy. After that, brachytherapy was performed (single dose of 5 Gy, 2 fractions with an interval of 6–7 days, 62,8 Gy (EQD2, α/β = 10 Gy).Results: Patients received therapy support for cardiovascular and lung diseases and nutritional support before, during and following chemoradiotherapy. There were no patients with hematological toxicity grade 3–4. Esophagitis grade 2 was noted in 40 % of patients, grade 1 in 60 % of patients. Esophagitis resolved on its own 2 weeks after completion of therapy. Complete tumor regression was observed in 10 % of patients, partial regression in 80 % of patients, stabilization of tumor process was observed in 10 % of patients. All patients have a poor QOL due to physical and psychological disorders. The general health situation and physical function after 3 months of treatment was improved compared to the prior to treatment period.
Corrigendum to “Health Monitoring of Storage Tanks Subject to Near-Field and Far-Field Earthquakes” [Engineering Science & Technology, Volume 2 Issue 2 (2021) 116-130]
Authors: Mirzaaghabeik Hossein , Holdorf Lopez Rafael , Lenzi Marcos Souza , Vosoughifar Hamidreza 
Published: June 2021

Corrigendum to “Health Monitoring of Storage Tanks Subject to Near-Field and Far-Field Earthquakes” [Engineering Science & Technology, Volume 2 Issue 2 (2021) 116-130]
https://doi.org/10.37256/est.222021640
Published online May 7, 2021.

The authors regret they missed to one of the authors, Hamidreza Vosoughifar, whose contribution to this paper that could not be ignored.
The correct authorship should be: Hossein Mirzaaghabeik, Rafael Holdorf Lopez, Marcos Souza Lenzi, Hamidreza Vosoughifar.

The authors would like to apologize for the inconvenience caused.
MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADAPEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MODELPEMBELAJARAN CORE (CONNECTING, ORGANIZING, REFLECTING, EXTENDING) PADA SMPN 3 LONG BAGUN
Authors: Benedikta Benedikta 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian tindakan kelas mengunakan model Core(Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1. Ada atau tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran CORE(Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) terhadap hasil belajar matematika; 2. Apakah dengan mengunakan model pembelajaran CORE(Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang dialami siswa maupun guru; 3. Apakan ada terjadi perbedaan hasil belajar matematika bagi siswa SMP N 3 Long Bagun kelas VIII yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CORE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Long Bagun yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari 2 siklus yang dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu 1. Perencanaan. 2. Pelaksanaan. 3. Observasi dan Evaluasi. 4. Refleksi. Intrumen penelitian terdiri dari 1. Tes. 2. Wawancara. 3. Observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data diambil dari sumber data dan cara pengumpulan data. Dan kemudian teknik analisis data secara kualitatif dengan analisis Deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif rata-rata skor diperoleh untuk siklus I adalah 49,68 dengan standar deviasi 19,230, untuk ketuntasan hanya 5 yang tuntas dengan presentasi 20% dan 80% tidak tuntas maka dilanjutkan di siklus II. Untuk rata-rata skor untuk siklus II adalah73,56 dengan standar deviasi7,678 dan keruntasan siswa sebesar 92% untuk 23 siswa yang tuntas dan 8% untuk 2 siswa yang. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Long Bagun, setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran CORE. Demikian pula selama proses pembelajaran aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran CORE