bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of ecological values of future teachers of natural sciences by changing the educational content
Authors: Rohoza Valentyn 
Published: January 2021

The thesis that environmental problems are the most dangerous ones is widely recognized nowadays. In modern educational conditions, a teacher of natural sciences can be a promoter of ecological values. This makes relevant the need to develop new approaches to the training of teachers of this profile.
This study deals with the formation of eco-values of future natural sciences teachers and proposes a number of changes to the educational content of their training by involving the author’s educational and methodological developments – subject “Axiology”, special course “Axiological foundations of training future natural sciences teachers”, and axio-pedagogical training. The material presents an empirical part of the study that reflects the definition and analysis of the dynamics of formation and assimilation of environmental values due to the changes in the educational content.
The research used the following elements of the diagnostic system: method of diagnosing the intensity of subjective attitude to nature “Nature Lover” by V. Yasvin, S. Deryaba and determination of the peculiarities of the formation of ecological consciousness components, methodology of the questionnaire “Ecological concepts”, questionnaire “Determination of the level of assimilation of ecological concepts” by T. Yevdokimova, technique “Incomplete sentences” by O. Hrybanova, and technique “Test of the development level of the ecological consciousness components of the individual” by O. Asafova.
The empirical research established the psychological and pedagogical features of the ecological values development among students.
Possibilities of using Nordic walking training in cardiac rehabilitation
Authors: Litwa Ewelina , Dobosiewicz Anna , Różański Gracjan , Badiuk Nataliia 
Published: January 2021

Cardiac rehabilitation means that cardiac rehabilitation should be considered as multidirectional and comprehensive activities, considering human health in a holistic approach. Cardiac rehabilitation should be implemented as soon as possible, immediately after the end of life-threatening conditions in the course of coronary events or the direct effects of invasive treatment.
Many scientific studies indicate the effectiveness of Nordic Walking training in cardiac rehabilitation. It has the benefits of increasing exercise tolerance and oxygen uptake, and improves quality of life. Patients willingly choose this type of activity and tolerate it well, moreover, it is a generally available form of activity that can be practiced anytime and anywhere. This training can be recommended to a wide group of patients both as prevention and as a form of rehabilitation.
The assessment of the relation between the transverse abdominal muscle (TRA) and the occurrence of injuries and contusions at university students
Authors: Kałużny Krystian , Kochański Bartosz , Szadkowska Renata , Kałużna Anna , Cichosz Michał , Zukow Walery , Hagner Wojciech , Hagner-Derengowska Magdalena 
Published: January 2021

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is the assessment of the relation between the transverse abdominal muscle (TRA) activity and the risk of occurrence of injuries and contusions as well as the number of injuries in a six-month observation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research was conducted in a group of 50 people, 29 men and 21 women. The assessment of the TRA activity was conducted with the use of Pressure Biofeedback Stabilizer (PBU) and the FMS test. The examined were divided into two groups. First comprises people with the proper transverse abdominal muscle activity, second consists of people with improper results.
RESULTS: People with the proper transverse abdominal muscle activity gained higher average result (20,04 vs 18,11) and median value (20,00 vs 18,00) than people with the improper TRA activity according to the FMS test. The statistical analysis revealed that people with the improper TRA activity had statistically significant higher results in the FMS test than people with the improper TRA activity. The average number of injuries and contusions among people with the proper TRA activity equaled 0,70 (median 0,00), whereas, among people with the improper TRA activity equaled 1,92 (median 2,00).
The statistical analysis revealed that people with the improper TRA activity had a statistically significant higher number of injuries and contusions during previous 6 months than people with the proper TRA activity.
CONCLUSIONS: 1. The TRA activity has statistically significant effect on the risk of injuries and contusions occurrence, which according to the FMS test is higher among people with the improper TRA activity. 2. People with the improper TRA activity had remarkably higher number of injuries and contusions during previous 6 months than people with the proper TRA activity. 3. Statistically significant relation between the TRA activity and the number of injuries and contusions was demonstrated.
An attempt to determine the difference in the impact of loading with the mass of school supplies carried using the left- and right-hand thrust on body posture of 7-year-old pupils of both genders
Authors: Mrozkowiak Mirosław 
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Periodically, the issue of overloading children with too heavy school backpacks is raised. Material and methods. Body posture tests were conducted in a group of 65 pupils aged 7 using mora projection in the following three positions: 1- habitual posture, 2 – body posture after pulling the container with school supplies for 10 minutes with the left hand, 3 - pull with the right hand. We measured physical fitness by means of the Sekita test. Then, we analysed the significance of differences between measurement 1 and 2, and measurement 3 and 4 to define the influence of load and correlation with physical fitness and to investigate which mode of transport, pulling with the left or right hand, disturbs body posture to a lesser extent.
Conclusions. 1. Transporting a 4-kilo mass of school supplies with the right or left hand disturbs the biomechanical statics of the body of a 7-year-old child with the same significant and negative effect, which may cause postural mistakes in the long term and consequently postural defects. Therefore, this method of transporting school items should not be recommended to first form pupils. 2. General physical fitness is of greater positive importance in biomechanical disorders of body posture among boys than girls. Among boys, the relationships of individual postural characteristics are similar in both modes of transport, and among girls, more relationships are observed in the case of right hand pulling. The most significant motor skills among boys include endurance and strength and among girls - speed and strength. 3. Restitution of the size of any of the analysed body posture features was not complete 1 and 2 minutes after stopping pulling with the right or left hand.
Climatic tale
Authors: Zhukov Аnatoliy 
Published: January 2021

Climatic tale.
In this article, the author made an attempt to analyze the causes and consequences of climate warming on Earth. How real are the threats and what is the deadline for the response of mankind to them. An informal scientific presentation provides a brief overview of the impact of various factors on climate change and the proposed methods of combating global warming.

Климатическая сказка
В данной статье автор предпринял попытку проанализировать причины и последствия потепления климата на Земле. Насколько реальны угрозы и каков крайний срок ответа на них человечества. Неформальная научная презентация дает краткий обзор влияния различных факторов на изменение климата и предлагаемых методов борьбы с глобальным потеплением.
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome After Azathioprine Administration in Severe Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Vernia Filippo , Di Ruscio Mirko , Massella Arianna , Variola Angela , Montanari Renzo , Bocus Paolo 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by brain edema and neurological symptoms, often resulting from several drugs. Treatment is based on discontinuation, and diagnosis is thus essential. Only 13 cases of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome have been reported in inflammatory bowel diseases, and we present the first after azathioprine in adults. A 56-year-old patient with active ulcerative colitis was found unconscious 5 days after the institution of azathioprine. Right-sided hemiplegia was found after the patient regained consciousness. Magnetic resonance imaging showed altered signal associated with diffusion restriction in the occipital lobe and cerebral vasogenic edema. Complete regression of neurological signs occurred after azathioprine discontinuation.
A Dialogue on Therapeutic Peer-to-Peer Models for Trans and Nonbinary Surgical Support
Authors: Wiggins Tobias B. D. , Woodams Erik 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Transgender peer-to-peer support groups can provide an invaluable space for healing by fostering collective knowledge, resource sharing, and supportive self-determination. Historically, transgender people have facilitated these grassroots mental health and gender transition supports within their communities, picking up the slack where providers and healthcare systems have either fallen short, or worse, have actively sought to bar access. Peer models emerge from these community-based movements but have also started to become more formally integrated into some state-funded models of healthcare. The following article investigates the impacts of clinical work conducted in institutionally funded, peer-to-peer transgender mental health support groups through a narrative-driven conversation between the authors: a transgender service provider and a transgender service user. Drawing on our shared experience, we discuss the benefits and shortcomings of this innovative, yet delegitimized form of healthcare provision for transgender people.
Tahapan Perkembangan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Menuju Smart City
Authors: Kurnia Tommy , Djunaedi Achmad 
Published: January 2021

The success of DKI Jakarta Province in implementing the concept of smart city has led DKI Jakarta Province to receive various awards both at national and international levels. This situation shows that its urban management is already well developed, even though DKI Jakarta Province is faced with various complex problems. Also, up to now in the literature there is no clear concept regarding the process of developing smart cities, especially in cities with national capital status. Therefore, this study aims to describe the stages of the development of the Province of DKI Jakarta towards smart city and identify what factors influence it. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and exploratory case study method, while data were analyzed through time series analysis. The results of this study state that there are 4 stages in the development of DKI Jakarta Province towards smart cities, namely: phase 1 E-Government, phase 2 Open Data Government, stage 3 Underpinning Smart City and stage 4 Implementing Smart City. The stages starting from 2003 to 2018 involving the implementation of e-government, public information disclosure, the principle of good governance and starting the implementation of Smart City. The research identified 19 factors influencing the stages of the development of DKI Jakarta Province towards Smart City which is further divided into four categories of factors namely globalization, regional position, governance and stakeholder collaboration.
Isolation and Characterization of Cellulose from Banana Stems using Microwave Heating
Authors: Iliyin Inda , Purwaningsih Henny , Irawadi Tun Tedja 
Published: January 2021

During each day of harvest, wasted banana stems are obtained in large quantities. These stems are composed mainly of 74.37% cellulose which is a very important raw material. This study aims to isolate cellulose from banana stems using liquefaction, delignification and bleaching processes with a microwave at power variations of 450, 600 and 800 W. The results showed that the highest cellulose content of 86.43% was obtained at 800 W for 14 minutes. Meanwhile, the fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis result did not show a peak at wavenumber 1519 cm-1 which is the specific peak for lignin but showed a peak for cellulose at wavenumber 898 cm-1. Furthermore, XRD analysis of crystallinity showed a typical diffraction peak of cellulose at 22.5o with a degree of crystallinity of 56.8% while, morphological analysis with SEM showed that the sizes of the cellulose fibers produced varied, ranging from 5 to hundreds of micrometers and visible fibrillary fibers
Keikutsertaan Anak di Bawah Umur Dalam Aksi Demonstrasi Menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Hardiansyah Sofyan Nur , Mufidah Mufidah 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKAnak adalah anugerah Allah Yang Maha Kuasa sebagai harapan masa depan bangsa. Sedangkan demonstrasi adalah hal yang lazim dilakukan oleh negara-negara yang menggunakan sistem demokarasi. Belakangan ini terjadi aksi demonstrasi yang melibatkan anak di bawah umur. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan demokrasi yang ada di Indonesia dan juga menjelaskan tentang keikutsertaan anak di bawah umur dalam aksi demonstrasi menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan undang-undang (statue approach) dan pendekaatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan fenomena yang ada di masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa prinsip demokrasi di Indonesia yaitu Demokrasi Pancasila. Keikutsertaan anak di bawah umur dalam aksi demonstrasi yaitu tidak diperbolehkan karena seorang anak belum memenuhi syarat sebagai seorang mukallaf sehingga belum dapat diberikan pembebanan (taklif). Kata Kunci : Anak di Bawah Umur, Aksi Demonstrasi, Demokrasi ABSTRACTChildren are a gift from Allah the Almighty as the hope for the future of the nation. Meanwhile, demonstrations are common in countries that use a democratic system. Recently there was a demonstration involving minors. This journal aims to find out about the implementation of democracy in Indonesia and also explain the participation of minors in demonstrations according to Islamic Law and Positive Law. The author uses a qualitative method and a statue approach and a conceptual approach. Sources of data in this study are law and phenomenon of data sources. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the principle of democracy in Indonesia is Pancasila Democracy. The participation of minors in demonstrations is not allowed because a child has not met the requirements as a mukallaf so that he cannot be charged with taklif.Keywords : Underage Children, Demonstrations, Democracy
Colombia inmanente: conversación con Jorge Mario Múnera sobre su encuentro con Carlos Rincón
Authors: Munera Jorge Mario , Sánchez Lopera Alejandro , Escobar Chacón Juan David 
Published: January 2021

Jorge Mario Múnera (Medellín, 1953- ) es, junto con Nereo López y Jesús Abad Colorado, quien más lúcidamente ha retratado, en una suerte de “prosa apátrida” según sus palabras, el semblante de ese cuerpo social colombiano poblado de retazos y márgenes. Además es uno de los exponentes latinoamericanos más destacados de lo que él mismo llamó la gran innovación editorial del siglo XX: el libro fotográfico. Múnera, en tanto testigo visible de lo invisible, captura aquello que, a fuerza de ser olvidado y reprimido, no cesa de retornar por doquier en imágenes. Sus fotografías son como una madeja de hilo que flota sobre “el mar de amnesia” -sus palabras- en el que chapalea a diario Colombia. Al obturar, Múnera nos expone a instantáneas obstinadas, inmersas en una duración que no es la de la conmemoración, sino la del afuera. Para usar la palabra de Rincón, son parte del centón inmemorial de los olvidados. Antes que conformar un archivo monumental, sus retratos son legajos disímiles que operan como una contra-memoria del futuro.
En esta entrevista relata su encuentro con Carlos Rincón, quien incluyó varios de sus retratos en sus dos últimos libros. Retratos que, precisamente, re-traen aquello que ha sido despreciado: el Bolívar des-hecho, fragmentado como esa Colombia republicana imposible, “silencioso, maltrecho, agredido, derrotado, mirando la ciudad enemiga”, como cuenta en esta entrevista. Jorge Mario Múnera ganó el Premio Nacional de Fotografía (1999) y el Latino and Latin American Art Forum Prize de Harvard University (2003). Gracias a este último reconocimiento, publicó Portraits of an Invisible Country (Harvard University, 2010), editado por José Luis Falconi. En su contribución a esta obra, titulada “The Marco Polo Connection”, Carlos Rincón entrevera el título del libro de Múnera con el de Las Ciudades Invisibles de Calvino y se pregunta: “¿Para quién son posibles los retratos sin rostro?”. Ese país invisible, anónimo, que retrata Múnera, es virtual –pero no por ello menos real. Es la Colombia inmanente que transcurre en el encuentro entre Múnera y Rincón.
Violencia(s) invisible(s) en la obra de Tomás González
Authors: Guarín Robledo Pablo 
Published: January 2021

En Primero estaba el mar, Temporal y Abraham entre bandidos, los asesinatos, torturas, violaciones y atentados no ocupan un lugar predominante. Estas tres novelas de Tomás González, por lo tanto, se alejan de la representación gráfica de la violencia que ha proliferado en los medios de comunicación y ha acaparado la producción literaria en Colombia desde los años noventa. Este artículo, sin embargo, propone demostrar que la violencia sigue estando ahí, más allá de lo inmediatamente visible. A partir de las reflexiones teóricas de Johan Galtung, Slavoj Žižek y Byung Chul-Han aborda preguntas como: ¿Qué formas adopta la violencia y por qué resulta tan difícil reconocerla, catalogarla y enunciarla?
Palabras clave: Tomás González, Violencia, Slavoj Žižek, Byung-Chul Han, Johan Galtung
Apoyo social y tipología familiar en mujeres diagnosticadas con VIH
Authors: Polo Payares Esther Patricia , Ardila Hernández Adriana Azucena , Ibáñez Polo Dannis Daniela 
Published: January 2021

Objetivos: Determinar la relación entre el apoyo social y la tipología familiar según cohabitación en misma vivienda, en mujeres que conviven con virus de inmunodeficiencia humana/síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida, usuarias de una institución prestadora de servicios de salud en Cartagena. Método: Estudio transversal analítico, realizado entre mayo y junio del 2018, con mujeres mayores de 18 años que manifiestan dicha condición. La muestra fue de 100 participantes, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. Se utilizó el “Estudio de desenlaces médicos de apoyo social”, para la evaluación del apoyo social percibido; la “Ficha sociodemográfica”, para la caracterización social, y la “Encuesta nacional de demografía y salud”, para la tipología familiar según convivencia. Resultados: La edad promedio de las participantes fue de 40 años. La tipología familiar tuvo una distribución casi homogénea: del 27 % la nuclear incompleta extensa, 22 % la nuclear completa y con un 23 % la nuclear incompleta; el índice global de apoyo social fue de 83 %; las participantes percibieron un apoyo social máximo. El índice global de apoyo social respecto a los tipos de familia arrojó un puntaje máximo, esto es, entre 74,5 y 101,2. Y la relación entre el índice global de apoyo social y la tipología familiar según convivencia no mostró una diferencia significativa, con 0,087. Conclusiones: Los resultados de este estudio indican que las mujeres que padecen la enfermedad perciben un buen apoyo social en relación con sus tipologías familiares
Application of the wavelet phase method of signal study to the analysis of asymmetric barycentric motions of the Sun and changes in processes occurring on the Sun, near-earth space and in the interior of the Earth
Authors: Alekseev Valeriy I. 
Published: January 2021

A set of studies has been carried out, indicating that solar activity and processes associated with the activity of the Sun: changes in the main magnetic fluxes, areas of polar spots, the number of polar torches at the poles of the Sun; -index of geomagnetic activity and -index of the ratio of plasma pressure to magnetic solar wind (SW), slow and high-speed flows of SW, cosmic ray intensity (CR); average annual values of the interplanetary magnetic field vector and its components; the temperature, density, and flow rate of the SW plasma, the synodic period of the revolution of the Sun as a star, and the radius of the Sun in relative units; the distance of the Earths geographic pole from the conventional international origin, the rate of change of the position of the Earths north magnetic pole, the main ionospheric parameters; the angle of the Earth's axis of rotation and volcanic eruptions; asymmetric movement of the Sun around the solar system of the solar system (in fractions of the solar radius); the distances from the solar systems CM to the Sun in km, the distances from the solar systems CM to the Earth, with high accuracy, are consistent with the movement of the Sun relative to the barycenter. The research is based on the wavelet transformation of the observations listed above variables in various time intervals with the subsequent calculation of their phase-frequency and phase-time characteristics, correlation matrices between characteristics. The studied variables are divided into groups, which include the barycentric movement of the Sun and changes in solar activity. The calculated two correlation matrices of the wavelet characteristics of the group of variables and the graphs of these characteristics in two coordinate systems reflect the consistency of changes in the group.
The studies carried out indicate that the thermonuclear reaction occurring in the interior of the Sun, the external manifestation of which is solar activity, is controlled by the movements of the large planets of the Solar System relative to the Sun.
The Analysis Effect of Islamicity Performance Index on the Financial Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Felani Herman , Wahyuni Sri , Pratama Bima Cinintya 
Published: January 2021

This research aims to find empirical effect evidence of Islamicity Performance Index on the financial performance of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. The index of Islamicity Performance Index used in this research was the profit-sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, directors-employees welfare ratio, Islamic income vs non-Islamic income, Islamic investment vs non-Islamic investment. This research used a quantitative approach and used secondary data in the form of sharia commercial bank financial statements for the periode of 2010-2018. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling and obtained 13 samples of sharia commercial banks with 117 observational data. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression. Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, directors-employees welfare ratio, Islamic investment vs non-Islamic investment do not affect financial performance. While the profit-sharing ratio, Islamic income vs non-Islamic income have negative effects on financial performance