bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak adanya Kampung Warna–Warni Malang bagi perubahan sosial dan dinamika masyarakat setempat
Authors: Sanah B. F. , Nafisah I. W. , Fibrianto Alan Sigit 
Published: June 2021

Social change becomes a necessity in people's life. Social change also has an impact on the dynamics of society. The existence of Colorful Village in Malang City also has an impact on social change and community dynamics. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data techniques used were interviews and observation. The research location was conducted in Jodipan Colorful Village, Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. The research informants selected were 7 informants from the traders who were the original inhabitants of the village. The results showed that the existence of Jodipan Colorful Village had a significant impact on the lives of the local community. The existing social change process is social change and desired social change. Where the community can feel the positive impact of the Jodipan Colorful Village. Over time, the existence of the village also has an influence on community dynamics, such as the use of technology and the development of community knowledge.
Perubahan sosial menjadi sebuah keniscayaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Perubahan sosial turut memberikan dampak bagi dinamika masyarakat. Keberadaan Kampung Warna-Warni di Kota Malang turut memberikan dampak bagi perubahan sosial serta dinamika masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Informan penelitian yang dipilih sebanyak 7 informan dari para pedagang yang merupakan penduduk asli kampung tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Proses perubahan sosial yang ada yaitu perubahan sosial dan perubahan sosial yang dikehendaki. Dimana masyarakat dapat merasakan dampak positif dari adanya Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan. Seiring berjalannya waktu, keberadaan kampung tersebut juga memberikan pengaruh pada dinamika masyarakat, seperti pada penggunaan teknologi dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan masyarakat.
Tradisi Methik Pari dalam bingkai realitas sosial-keagamaan masyarakat tani Dusun Ngadirejo Blitar
Authors: Sanah Bella Fadhilatus , Hadi Nur 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
Tradisi merupakan salah satu bentuk kebudayaan yang lahir dan melekat di tengah kehidupan masyarakat. Tradisi yang masih hidup di kalangan masyarakat khususnya petani di Pulau Jawa adalah tradisi methik pari. Tradisi tersebut masih dapat dijumpai di Dusun Ngadirejo, Blitar. Tradisi ini kemudian menjadi sebuah realitas sosial keagamaan masyarakat yang sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu. Dalam perkembangan masyarakat digital, tradisi tersebut masih mengakar pada masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan teori tindakan sosial tradisional Max Weber sebagai pisau analisis pada penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi methik pari telah menjadi kepercayaan dan kebiasaan yang dilaksanakan secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat tani Dusun Ngadirejo. Tradisi methik pari memiliki tujuan untuk mengucap syukur dan memanjatkan doa kepada Tuhan. Doa tersebut berupa ungkapan syukur atas anugerah kekayaan alam dan kelancaran bercocok tanam. Tradisi ini juga dilakukan sebagai wujud kepedulian lingkungan dan penghormatan atas perjuangan para leluhur. Dalam prakteknya, tradisi-tradisi tersebut menerapkan serta mengajarkan nilai-nilai agama pada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, tradisi methik pari kemudian menjadi sebuah realitas sosial keagamaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Strategy to increase the quality of service and safety patients in the hospital Imelda Medan 2020
Authors: Putri Monica , Girsang Ermi , Chiuman Linda , Karo Ulina Karo 
Published: June 2021

Background: Currently, health services have very important demands, including services in hospitals that must be professional with international standards. Health services no longer only focus on patient satisfaction but also focus more on patient safety (patient safety). The aim of the study was to determine the strategy for improving the quality of service and patient safety at the Imelda General Hospital in 2020. Methods: This research used descriptive qualitative research with an inductive approach. The data used in this study came from in-depth interviews with respondents. The population was drawn from organizational staff at the Imelda Hospital Medan, namely the medical committee, nursing committee, PMKP committee, PPI committee and materials. The sample method used is exhaustive sampling.Results: Based on the research results obtained, the Imelda Hospital Medan is included in a hospital that is able to compete in a competitive market, especially in urban areas. Based on the SWOT analysis, the Imelda Medan General Hospital is able to take advantage of the existing strengths and opportunities with the results of IFE= 2.52 and EFE= 2.50 and are in cell V in the IE matrix.Conclusions: So, the strategy used in determining the strategy for improving quality and patient safety at the Imelda Hospital, Medan in 2020 is hold and maintain, which means maintaining and maintaining existing policies but does not rule out the possibility to improve for the better.
Analysis of synovial biopsies in osteomyelitis in a tertiary care center
Authors: Balasubramanian Subalakshmi , Kalluri Ujjvala , Balsubramanian Nellaiyappan 
Published: June 2021

To differentiate, grade and evaluate the histologic features seen in the biopsy specimens of osteomyelitis patients in a tertiary care centre according to their abundance/severity with the help of a pre-established scoring system and to correlate those features with their radiology and serology findings.52 synovial biopsy specimens of patients suffering from osteomyelitis, from the year 2015 to 2017, were reviewed from the institute’s case files. The histopathological features were analyzed and a diagnostic criterion was set using a grading system involving five histological features to differentiate the same.It was observed that out of the 52 synovial specimens, 9 specimens were graded as acute osteomyelitis, 11 as chronically florid osteomyelitis, 20 as chronic osteomyelitis, 45 as subsided osteomyelitis, and the rest had no histopathological features of osteomyelitis (Table I). The radiology findings showed that 10 specimens showed osteosclerotic lesions, 4 had osteolytic lesions, 7 had osteopenic lesions and 2 of them had both osteosclerotic and osteolytic lesions (Table II). The serology findings revealed increased ESR values (&#62;100mm/hr) in 3 of the specimens, increased WBC counts (&#62;11,000 cells/mm³) in 8 specimens, increased neutrophil counts (&#62;80%) in 3 specimens and increased lymphocyte counts (&#62;40%) in 6 specimens (Table III).This analysis helped to classify osteomyelitis and better the understanding of its histopathological features present in synovial membrane tissue in patients suffering from different grades of osteomyelitis.
Factor Structure of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths-72 in Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Bhattarai Muna , Huang Yunzhen , Rios Yazmin Castruita , Smedema Susan Miller 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundResearch on character strengths in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) is lacking. Moreover, measures of character strengths have not been validated in this population, limiting the opportunities for further investigation.ObjectiveTo investigate the factor structure of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA)-72 in a sample of individuals with MS.MethodsThis quantitative descriptive study included 624 individuals with MS. The factor structure of the VIA-72 was examined using principal component analysis. The internal consistency reliability and validity were assessed by computing Cronbach's alphas and correlations of the VIA-72 with other psychosocial constructs, respectively.FindingsThe principal component analysis revealed an interpretable four-factor structure of the VIA-72: intellectual and emotional strengths, temperance, transcendence, and interpersonal strengths. The factors significantly correlated with measures of quality of life, resilience, social support, depression, fatigue, and personality traits, indicating good concurrent validity. The four factors did not completely align with Peterson and Seligman's (2004) classification system.ConclusionsThe four-factor structure of the VIA-72 seems to be interpretable, valid, and reliable. Measures like VIA-72 may help rehabilitation professionals learn more about the nature and development of character strengths among persons with MS and suggest ways to cultivate it. Further studies are indicated to confirm the factor structures and psychometric properties of this scale in persons with MS.
PROSES PUBLIC RELATIONS PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA POSITIF MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM @KERETAAPIKITA
Authors: Nur Azizah Nadia Zulfa , Imran Ayub Ilfandy 
Published: June 2021

Dewasa ini muncul banyak akun-akun Instagram perusahaan termasuk perusahaan jasa transportasi di Indonesia sebagai salah satu cara untuk melakukan fungsi public relations, salah satu perusahaan jasa tersebut adalah PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). Walau menjadi satu-satunya perusahaan perkeretaapian di Indonesia, namun PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) harus tetap melakukan public relations demi menjaga hubungan dengan masyarakat dan membangun citra positif perusahaan. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) adalah pengelolaan akun resmi Instagram yaitu @keretaapikita. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya perusahaan untuk melakukan public relations guna menjaga hubungan dengan masyarakat serta membangun citra perusahaan. Objek penelitian ini adalah proses public relations akun resmi Instagram @keretaapikita yang unik dan tentu saja berbeda dengan akun-akun Instagram perusahaan jasa transportasi lainnya. Teori dan konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu konsep public relations, proses public relations, dan citra. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa unit Public Relations PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) melakukan semua proses public relations seperti fact finding, planning, communicating, dan evaluating dalam mengelola akun Instagram @keretaapikita dengan mengemas konten yang menarik sehingga dapat membuat citra positif perusahaan di mata masyarakat.
Pengaruh Direct Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Arabika Malabar Mountain Coffee
Authors: Yalanda Regina Ramadani , Sadeli Agriani Hermita 
Published: June 2021

Konsumsi kopi di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu beberapa tahun ini mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8% pertahunnya. Hal ini didukung dengan pesatnya pertumbuhan usaha industri kopi dibeberapa daerah karena semakin banyak masyarakat yang sangat menyukai minuman yang berasal dari biji kopi ini. Banyaknya usaha yang bergerak di bisnis serupa menimbulkan tingginya persaingan yang kompetitif antar produsen. Salah satu upaya yang perlu dilakukan adalah menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk menarik minat beli konsumen potensial. PT. Sinar Mayang Lestari merupakan produsen industri kopi dengan merk dagang Malabar Mountain Coffee. Dalam menghadapi pesaing, perusahaan menggunakan dua bentuk direct marketing yaitu face to face selling dan online marketing. Face to face selling dilakukan melalui kegiatan exhibition dan juga roadshow coffee sedangkan online marketing melalui media sosial. Kedua bentuk direct marketing ini dijadikan sebagai unit analisis dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan regresi linier berganda dimana face to face selling dan online marketing sebagai variabel bebas dan keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel terikat. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampel dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasaran langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian kopi arabika Malabar Mountain Coffee. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa direct marketing secara bersama-sama yang terdiri dari face to face selling dan online marketing mempengaruhi konsumen dalam memutuskan untuk membeli kopi arabika Malabar Mountain Coffee.
Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Pelayanan Kepolisian Resor Brebes
Authors: Widagdo Jaka Waskito , Gunistiyo Gunistiyo , Indriasih Dewi , C Niken Wahyu , Prihadi Deddy 
Published: June 2021

Survey penyusunan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja Kepolisian Resor Brebes dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dan sekaligus sebagai wahana penyerap aspirasi masyarakat baik yang berupa saran, harapan, sekaligus komplain terhadap pelayanan yang telah diberikan selama ini untuk dijadikan pedoman kebijakan, program dan strategi guna peningkatan pelayanan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan di peroleh nilai hasil penelitian Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kepolisian Resor Kabupaten Brebes sebesar 81,30 dan berada pada katagori SANGAT BAIK.
PENERAPAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK DASAR PENCAK SILAT
Authors: Muhammad Bahrul Ulum , Mukholid Agus , Sabarini Sri Santoso 
Published: June 2021

<p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar pencak silat<em> </em>Siswa Kelas VIII A SMP Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah Sragen Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017.</p><p>Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMP Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah Sragen yang berjumlah 25 siswa yang terdiri dari 25 siswa putra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari guru, siswa dan peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi atau arsip berupa foto. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik persentase.</p><p>Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar teknik dasar pencak silat dari Pra Tindakan ke Siklus I dan dari Siklus I ke Siklus II. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pencapaian hasil belajar Pra Tindakan hasil belajar teknik dasar pencak silat siswa yang tuntas sebesar 40% dan tidak tuntas sebesar 60% dengan rincian jumlah siswa yang tuntas adalah 10 siswa dan tidak tuntas adalah 15 siswa. Pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas mencapai 68% dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas adalah 17 siswa. Sedangkan pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas mencapai 88% dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas adalah 22 siswa. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan media <em>Audio Visual</em> dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar pencak silat<em> </em>siswa kelas VIII A SMP Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah Sragen tahun ajaran 2016/2017.</p>
Multi-scale CO2
Authors: Gu Xiaomeng , Metcalfe Andrew Viggo , Glonek Gary 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Five time series of estimated atmospheric CO 2 with sampling intervals ranging from 0.5 million years to the relatively high frequency of one week are analysed. The yearly series shows a clear increasing trend since the beginning of the first Industrial Revolution around 1760. The weekly series shows a clear increasing trend and also seasonal variation. In both cases, the trend is fitted by a conceptual model that consists of a baseline value with an exponential trend superimposed. For the weekly series, the seasonal variation is modelled as an exponential of a sum of sine and cosine terms. The deviations from these deterministic models are treated as detrended and deseasonalised time series.Then,threesub-categoriesof autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models are fitted to the five time series: ARMA models which are stationary; FARIMA models which are stationary but have long memory and are fractal processes, and ARIMA models which are variations on a random walk and so non-stationary in the variance.The FARIMA and ARIMA models provide better fits to the data than the corresponding ARMA models. All the fitted models are close to the boundary of stability, and are consistent with claims that climate change due to an increase in atmospheric CO 2 may not quickly be reversed even if CO 2 emissions are stopped.
Long-term Assessment of Floodplain Reconnection as a Stream Restoration Approach for Managing Nitrogen in Groundwater and Surface Water
Authors: Mayer Paul , Pennino Michael , Newcomer-Johnson Tammy 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Stream restoration is a popular approach for managing nitrogen in degraded, flashy urban streams. Here, we investigated the long-term effects of geomorphic stream restoration on riparian and in-stream N transport and transformation in an urban stream in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. We examined relationships between hydrology, chemistry, and biology using a Before/After-Control/Impact (BACI) study design to determine how flashiness and N concentrations and flux changed after the restoration. We examined two independent surface water and groundwater data sets collected from 2002–2012 at our study sites in the Minebank Run watershed, modeled N flux, and compared our data to similar long-term data from the Baltimore Ecosystem Study LTER (BES) that served as reference sites. Restoration was completed during 2004 and 2005. Afterward, the monthly flashiness index, based on mean monthly discharge, decreased over time from 2002 and 2008. Groundwater nitrate (NO3−) concentrations trended slightly downward over time after the restoration at the restored site while dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations trended upward whereas no trends were observed at the control site. Comparisons of NO3− concentrations with Cl− concentrations and specific conductance in both groundwater and surface water suggested that N reductions over time at the restored sites were not due to dilution. Similar patterns at BES sites suggested that declining NO3− was a function of restoration and watershed management, not larger regional factors such as decreased atmospheric inputs. DOC and NO3− were negatively related before and after restoration suggesting C limitation of N transformation. Long-term trends in surface water NO3− based on USGS data showed downward trends after restoration at both the restored and control sites while specific conductance showed no trend, suggesting that load reductions were not responsible for NO3− patterns. Modeled NO3− flux decreased post restoration in both the short and long-terms. Groundwater NO3− concentrations varied among stream features suggesting that some engineered features may be functionally better at creating optimal conditions for N removal. However, some engineered features eroded and failed post restoration thereby reducing efficacy of the restoration to reduce flashiness and NO3− flux. N management via stream restoration will be most effective where flashiness can be reduced, and DOC made available for denitrifiers. Stream restoration may be an important component of holistic watershed management including stormwater management and nutrient source control.
U.S. flood risk in the Anthropocene
Authors: Wing Oliver , Lehman William , Bates Paul , Sampson Chris , Quinn Niall , Smith Andy , Neal Jeffrey , Porter Jeremy , Kousky Carolyn 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A national depiction of high-resolution flood risk estimates has previously been thought to be beyond the grasp of reasonable computational capabilities. However, recent developments in inundation modelling now permit the first comprehensive national flood risk assessment of the US, which indicates an expected annual direct damage to property of 27 billion USD in 2020’s climate. Current flood risk is disproportionately borne by poorer and more White communities, and is concentrated on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, the Northeast through Appalachia, and the Pacific Northwest. Under a medium-case concentration pathway (RCP4.5), we project a 37% increase in risk by 2050 due to climate change alone. This climate signal appears to disproportionately impact Black communities, with risk increases concentrated again on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Medium-case (SSP2) projections of population change cause flood risk increases that dwarf the impact of climate change by 4:1, illustrating the need for a holistic view on changes in risk with consideration of all its constituent causes. These results make clear the desperate need for adaptation to flood and emergent climate risks in the US, with mitigation required to prevent acceleration of this risk into the latter half of the century. These results can and should inform zoning, regulations, and targeted adaptation policies, as well as motivate wide reaching reforms in how flood risk and emergencies are managed.
Performance of Daily Satellite-Based Rainfall in Groundwater Basin of Merapi Aquifer System, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Novi , Rahayu Kisworo , Yuliasari Sukma Tri 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Evaluation of the performance of daily satellite-based rainfall (CMORPH, CHIRPS, GPM IMERG, and TRMM) was done to obtain applicable satellite rainfall estimates in groundwater basin of Merapi Aquifer System (MAS). Performance of satellite data was assessed by applying descriptive statistics, categorical statistics, and bias decomposition on the basis of daily rainfall intensity classification. This classification is possible to measure the performance of daily satellite-based rainfall in much detail.CM (CMORPH) has larger underestimation compared to other satellite-based rainfall. This satellite-based rainfall also mostly has the largest RMSE, while CHR (CHIRPS) is the lowest. CM has a good performance to detect no rain, while IMR (GPM-IMERG) has the worst performance. IMR and CHR have a good performance to detect light and moderate rain. Both of them have larger H frequencies and lower MB values compared to other satellite products. CHR mostly has a good performance compared to TR (TRMM) especially on wet periods. CM, IMR, and TR mostly have a good performance on dry periods, while CHR on wet periods. CM mostly has the largest MB and lowest AHB values. CM and CHR have better accuracy to estimate rain amount compared to IMR and TR. All in all, all 4 satellite-based rainfall has large discrepancy compared with rain gauge data along mountain range where orographic rainfall usually occurs in wet periods. Hence, it is recommended to evaluate satellite-based rainfall with time series of streamflow simulation in hydrological modeling framework by merging rain gauge data with more than one satellite-based rainfall except to merge both IMR and TR together.