bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BAURAN ORIETASI STRATEGI BERBASIS DEMOGRAFI UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN KINERJA UMKM : VARIABEL MODERASI ORIENTASI PERUBAHAN, MEDIASI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PADA UMKM DI JAWA TENGAH INDONESIA
Authors: Darmanto  , Wardaya Sri 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh variabel demografi pada variabel anteseden orientasi pelanggan. orientasi strategi, kinerja UMKM, pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan, reward dan pembelajaran pada orientasi pelanggan, pengaruh orientasi pelanggan, pesaing pada orientasi inovasi, pengaruh orientasi pelanggan, pesaing, keunggulan bersaing pada Kinerja UMKM, peran perubahan organisai dalam memoderasi pengaruh orientasi pelanggan, pesaing pada orientasi inovasi. peran keunggulan bersaing dalam memediasi orientasi pelanggan, pesaing dan inovasi pada kinerja UMKM. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu UMKM makanan di Jawa tengah. Sampel 750 dipilih dengan teknik convenience sampling, Analisis Cros tab dugunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel demografi pada variabel anteseden orientasi pelanggan, dimensi orientasi strategi dan kinerja organisasi. Pengaruh variabel anteseden pada orientasi pelanggan, dimensi orientasi strategi pada kinerja organisasi, peran variabel perubahan memoderasi orientasi pelanggan dan pesaing pada orientasi inovasi, peran variabel keunggulan bersaing memediasi orientasi pelanggan, inovasi dan pesaing pada kinerja organisasi di gunakan analisis Struktural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil analisis menunjukkanGender, usia, pedidikan, pengalaman dan jumlah karyawan berpengaruh pada variabel anteseden orientasi pelanggan, Gender, usia, pedidikan, pengalaman dan jumlah karyawan berpengaruh pada variabel orientasi strategi, Gender, usia, pedidikan, pengalaman dan jumlah karyawan berpengaruh pada kinerja, Kewirausahaan, reward dan pembelajaran berpengaruh pada orientasi pelanggan, Orientasi pelanggan dan pesaing berpengaruh pada orientasi inovasi, Orientasi pelanggan, pesaing, keunggulan bersaing berpengaruh pada Kinerja, Perubaahan organisai berperan memperkuat pengaruh orientasi pelanggan, pesaing pada orientasi inovasi, Keunggulan bersaing bersaing berperan memediasi pengaruh orientasi pelanggan, pesaing dan inovasi pada kinerja.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI,PEMANFAATANSISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN KEPERCAYAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Astutik Tiyas Yuli , Marsono Shandy 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The aim to be achieved from this study is to provide empirical evidence that the effect of the effectiveness of accounting information systems, the use of accounting information systems, accounting information system trust significantly influence employees at PT. Delta DuniaTekstil II. The population in this study were all employees of the administrative staff produced by PT. Delta DuniaTekstil II. The sample of this study was 30 employees of the administration of the production of CD units. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The analysis technique consists of classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and R. Questionnaires in the Test using Validity Test and Variable Test obtain valid and reliable results. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the effectiveness of the SIA variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance variables. The variable utilization of SIA has a positive and significant effect on employee performance variables. The SIA trust variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance variables. Normality test results show that the assumption of normality, multicollinearity test does not have multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity test there are no variables that occur heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation test does not occur symptoms of autocorrelation. The adjusted R2 value of 82.5% means that the variability of employee performance can be explained by the variable effectiveness of the application of SIA, the use of SIA and the trustworthiness of the SIA while the remaining 17.5% is influenced by other factors outside the variables studied.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK PEMERINTAH DENGAN BANK UMUM SWASTA NASIONAL
Authors: Widiyaningsih Vitalis Ari , Suwasono Heru 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa perbedaan kinerja antara bank pemerintah dan bank umum swasta nasional periode 2017-2019. Perbandingan kinerja diukur dari Capital, Aset Quality, Earning & Efficiency, dan Liquidity. Populasi daam penelitian ini adalah semua bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode penelitian yang berjumlah 33 bank. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 bank pemerintah dan 4 bank umum swasta nasional. Teknik analisis data adalah uji beda yang dilakukan dengan independent sample t-test. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi empiris mengenai perbandingan kinerja bank pemerintah dengan bank umum swasta nasional. Kinerja yang dimasksud adalah dari nilai Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) yaitu mengenai kecukupan modal perbankan, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) yaitu mengenai likuiditas perbankan, Non Performing Loan (NPL) yaitu mengenai kredit bermasalah, dan Net Interest Margin (NIM) yaitu mengenai profitabilitas perbankan.kinerja keuangan
BAGAIMANA MEMBUAT “BANTAL LEHER dan TAS JAGONG” DARI LIMBAH PERCA KAIN BATIK?
Authors: Hariyanti  , Nuryati  
Published: February 2021

Pelatihan Pembuatan Bantal Leher dan Tas Batik ini berlokasi di kantor kelurahan Manahan dan di RW 3 Joglo dengan dihadiri total ibu-ibu PKK kurang lebih 50 dengan dihadiri para ibu pengurus tiap-tiap RT se-kecamatan Banjarsari Surakarta pada tanggal 27 Maret 2020, dan di Joglo tanggal 15 Juli 2020. Adapun metode yang digunakan ceramah, praktek, tanya jawab.. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu PKK kecamatan Banjarsari Surakarta dengan memberi pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pemanfaatan limbah perca kain batik diubah menjadi produk yang bernilai jual tinggi, sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga dan berkembang menjadi usaha yang menjanjikan pada masa mendatang. Hasil akhir agar ibu-ibu PKK kecamatan Banjarsari Surakarta dapat membuat sendiri produk yang berbahan utama perca batik menjadi produk yang bermanfaat secara mandiri dirumah.. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan ternyata secara umum ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta dalam mengolah perca batik. Target setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan cukup menggembirakan 75% tujuan pelatihan tercapai dan sisanya perlu ditindak lanjuti dengan pendampingan untuk Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berikutnya.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE INTEREST OF ACCOUNTING STUDENTS TO BECOME EXTERNAL AUDITORS
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang , Chrismawati Agastasia 
Published: February 2021

This research aims to analyze the influence of the intrinsic value of work, social values, work environment, personality, financial rewards, considerations job market, professional recognition, professional training on accounting student interests in choosing a career into an external audit. Samples used in 113 accounting students in the final semester or already following auditing course 1 and auditing course 2, from 7 colleges in Solo, Salatiga, Semarang, and Yogyakarta. Analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis.
As a result of this study, the intrinsic value of the work financial rewards, and job market considerations have a significant positive effect interest in accounting students in choosing a career to be external audit. Variables of social values, work environment, personality, professional recognition, and professional training are not and insignificant to the interest of accounting students in selecting career to become an external audit.
Comparison of OSCE Scores of Surgical Clinical Education after Face-to-face vs. Blended Learning Methods among undergraduate medical students
Authors: Masood Jawaid  , Lubna Baig  , Syed Moyn Aly  , Admin  
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Objective: Clinical education is an important component of undergraduate medical education. This study compares the efficacy of blended learning (BL) with contemporary face to face (F2F) teaching among medical students by assessing their OSCE scores at end of clinical posting.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted in Dow University of Health Sciences from March to August 2014. Third-year medical students posted in the surgical units were divided into two groups. In the first month, one group in the unit was taught by BL while the second group posted in another unit was taught by F2F teaching. Both groups were assessed by same OSCE. In the second month, teaching method was flipped for both the groups with new learning contents. assessment was by the same OSCE for both groups. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 23 with inferential statistics with independent sample t test.
Results: A total of 28 students were assessed at the end of posting OSCE in F2F group and 31 students in blended group. There was significant difference in OSCE score [p value = 0.049] after F2F teaching method (78.01 ± 13.29) as compared to BL (85.12 ± 13.77). The domain of “log book” and “clinical examination” scored higher in F2F as compared to BL group.
Conclusion: This study showed that student performance can be improved with a blended surgical learning program. BL has proven to be more effective in comparison to face-to-face teaching alone, even in the setting of skill based curriculum like surgery.
Narratological Analysis of Temporality in Novel
Authors: Abdulrraziq Nasr M. A. , Geedallah Ayman E. M. 
Published: February 2021

This paper definitely attempts to intermingle them with regard to structural analysis. It adopted the theory of Gerard Genette, the analysis of the famous novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, the main discussion concerns order and duration whereas frequency is ruled out. Consequently, order can be presented by two different narrative techniques; through the profound analysis of analepsis and prolepsis to show the chronological and anachronological order of the novel. A further analysis of the novel also includes the alternation of the four narrative movements of duration which are divided into techniques of deceleration; descriptive pause and scene whereas techniques of accelerations; ellipsis and summary. The diagrams and tables of the study aim to reach semi-statistical deduction for the chronological techniques of anachronism and its effect on the structure of the narrative time of the novel as whole, which gives a general idea about the system of the time in novel.
Impact of Acquisition on cost efficiency, operational hedging and returns of acquirer firms in Pakistan
Authors: Awan Tahira , Rizwan M. Faisal , Shah Syed Zulfiqar 
Published: February 2021

The current study is aimed at checking the impact of the acquisition on the various short-run and long-run firm characteristics like abnormal returns, cost efficiency, and operational hedging of acquirer firms. Results have been analyzed for Pakistan Stock Exchange for a period of 2006 to 2019. The acquisition may signal the future prospects of both acquirer and target firms. The event study technique indicates the significant abnormal returns after 3 days of the acquisition announcement. However, pre-event statistics indicate abnormal returns for 5 out of 7 days before acquisition announcement. Researchers have calculated the cost efficiency scores for bidding firms three years prior to the acquisition and three years post-acquisition. Overall results suggest an improvement in the efficiency of the financial firms' overtime period. The non-financial sector is indicating opposite results where most of the firms are showing a declining trend in efficiency after the acquisition. Next, the impact of the acquisition on the operational volatility is checked. The empirical results have shown a large level decrease in the operational income volatility after the takeover deal. It shows that combined firms after acquisition brings the benefit of diversification thus reducing volatility and increasing operational hedging which may ultimately reduce financial hedging. The findings of the study may help regulators as well as acquiring companies to know the potential effects of the acquisition announcement.
Quality of life analysis after Whipple procedure. Retrospective cohort study
Authors: Aristizábal-Linares Juan Pablo , Quevedo-Vélez Cristina , Sánchez-Zapata Paola 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Patient reported outcomes establish the patient’s own perception about his/her health and enable the development of policies designed to improve health/disease processes. These are particularly helpful in the case of diseases with a significant impact on the patient’s quality of life.
Objective: To compare the quality of life scores assessed using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire in patients undergoing cephalic duodenopancreatectomy (Whipple procedure) and laparoscopic cholecystectomies in the same hospital.
Methodology: Retrospective cohort trial between July 2018 and February 2020. Patients programmed for cephalic duodenopancreatectomy were included, regardless of the type of pathology, and over 18 years old. Patients with carcinomatosis or vascular infiltration were excluded. The EQ-5D-5L was administered following Whipple surgery and compared against a control group (laparoscopic cholecystectomy). The demographic characteristics, the diagnosis, hospital stay and 60-day mortality were assessed.
Results: A total of 68 patients were included. The most frequent diagnosis was pancreatic cancer (30 %) in the Whipple group and lithiasis (100 %) in the control group. In the five dimensions assessed, there were no differences in terms of mobility (OR: 0.41, 95 % CI [0.30-0.57], p = 0.103) and in terms of personal care (OR: 0.42, 95 % CI [0.32-0.58], p = 0.254). There was a difference in daily life activities (OR: 0.38, 95 % CI [0.27-0.54], p = 0.017), pain/malaise (OR: 2.33, 95 % CI [0.99-5.48]), p = 0.013 and anxiety/depression (OR: 0.39, 95 % CI [0.28-0.55], p = 0.019). The overall health perception was 80 points for Whipple (IQR 60-90) vs. 100 points for the control group (IQR 90-100).
Conclusions: Patients undergoing a Whipple procedure experience a health perception slightly lower than patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This difference may be associated with increased pain, anxiety/depression and a reduction in their activities of daily life. The administration of the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire to measure quality of life is a friendly tool that used be used routinely to plan activities aimed at improving medical care.
Dinâmicas territoriais e desafios ambientais na cidade de Barra (Bahia, Brasil)
Authors: Feitosa Júnior Francisco Rubens , Souza Ranieldo Barreiras Barbosa , Cedro Tâmara Andressa Pires , Valério Rayan Araújo , Dias Edimar Souza , Brandão Paulo Roberto Baqueiro , Santos José Yure Gomes dos 
Published: February 2021

A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida com imagens do Município de Barra/BA. O município possui uma população de 53.578 habitantes, situa-se no território da Cidadania Velho Chico, com uma área territorial de 11.428,112 km², pertence a região Oeste da Bahia, sob as coordenadas geográficas 11º 05’ S e 43º 09’ W, com limites com os municípios de Buritirama, Ibotirama, Mansidão, Muquém do São Francisco, Morpará, Pilão Arcado, Xique-Xique e Wanderley. Com a finalidade de avaliar os usos e ocupações distintas do solo na área de estudo, e contribuir com o planejamento ambiental da cidade, foram analisadas as transformações ocorridas no uso do solo, utilizando imagens Landsat e Sentinel de 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 e 2020. A individualização das classes de uso e ocupação do solo foi realizada por meio do processo de vetorização em tela, sendo identificadas as classes Aeroporto, Lagoa do Saquinho, Lagoa do Saco Grande, Rios, Solo Exposto, Área Urbana e Vegetação. Os resultados apontaram que a área urbana no período analisado apresentou uma expansão de 2,59 km², que representa um aumento de 45% no período analisado. O solo exposto apresentou uma expansão de 1,8 km², que representa um aumento de 38%, enquanto que a vegetação nativa apresentou um decréscimo de 0,02 km². A retirada da cobertura vegetal e aumento da área urbana no município de Barra sem um planejamento que atende aos fenômenos socioescapiais que o município vem sofrendo pode acarretar como consequência o despejo de esgoto e outros dejetos em corpos hídricos, por isso é de extrema importância intervenções eficazes para conter o avanço da expansão urbana em áreas de riscos como as lagoas onde registra aumento de suas áreas influenciadas pelas chuvas nos últimos anos o que pode colocar em risco moradias e a saúde pública.
M.J. (Susie) Bayarri
Authors: Armero Carmen , Berger James 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Susie Bayarri was a Spanish statistician, who tragically died in 2014 at the age of 57. She was the first female Bayesian statistician. Her research encompassed outstanding theory, methodology, and interdisciplinary and applied work. She was a prominent statistical leader and a role model for future generations of statisticians.
Clinical efficacy of plasma exchange in patients with autoimmune encephalitis
Authors: Zhang Yan , Huang Hui‐jin , Chen Wei‐bi , Liu Gang , Liu Fang , Su Ying‐ying 
Published: February 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo determine the clinical and antibody response after therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) in patients with severe refractory antibody‐associated autoimmune encephalitis (AE).MethodsThis single‐center prospective cohort included all patients consecutively admitted to our hospital because of severe refractory AE over the period from July 2014 to June 2019. All patients received immunotherapy (steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and/or TPE). The primary outcome was evaluated at 1‐ and 2‐month postenrollment, and the long‐term outcome was followed up at 6 and 12 months. AE antibody titers in the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma were evaluated before and after TPE/IVIG.ResultsThis study enrolled 57 patients with severe refractory AE, including anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis (n = 51), anti‐GABAb receptor encephalitis (n = 3), anti‐LGI 1 encephalitis (n = 2), and anti‐AMPA receptor encephalitis (n = 1). Of all 57 patients, 33 patients received TPE for a total of 193 procedures, and 24 patients with contraindications or refusal of TPE were in the non‐TPE group. Compared with the non‐TPE group, the TPE group exhibited greater clinical improvement: 21 (37%) versus 8 (14%) after 1 month (P = 0.03) and 31 (54%) versus 16 (28%) after 2 months (P = 0.01), respectively. Complications and adverse events associated with TPE occurred in 91 procedures (47%) without serious adverse events associated with the use of TPE.InterpretationTPE might be an effective rescue therapy associated with rapid functional improvement in patients with severe steroid/IVIG refractory antibody‐associated AE from this nonrandomized control trial.
Tactics for increasing resistance to misinformation
Authors: Bailey Natasha A. , Olaguez Alma P. , Klemfuss Jessica Zoe , Loftus Elizabeth F. 
Published: February 2021

SummaryThis study was the first to test both the independent and additive effects of change‐detection prompts and warnings about potential discrepancies between an event and post‐event information on susceptibility to misinformation. Participants (N = 239) viewed a mock crime video, read a post‐event narrative containing misinformation, and completed a memory test about the video content. Participants were randomly assigned to change‐detection and warning conditions. Ecological validity was enhanced by describing the materials as a police training exercise and by examining effects of one versus four misinformation items (opposed to typically higher rates in experimental research). Using a novel statistical approach for this topic (GLMM), we compared across the misinformation quantities participants received. Change‐detection prompts, but not a pre‐warning, decreased misinformation rates, and the effect of change‐detection was not enhanced by a pre‐warning. Results held regardless of misinformation quantity. These findings emphasize the utility of change‐detection mechanisms for increasing misinformation resistance.
The Impact of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) on Patient‐Reported Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Authors: Katz Patricia , Pedro Sofia , Trupin Laura , Yelin Edward , Michaud Kaleb 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundRisk of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may be elevated in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but little research has studied the impact of these conditions on SLE outcomes. We examined prevalence, incidence, and impact of self‐reported asthma and COPD in two US‐based SLE cohorts (FORWARD and Lupus Outcomes Study [LOS]).MethodsPrevalence of asthma and COPD were defined as presence of conditions at individuals’ first interviews; incidence was defined as new reports over the next 3 years. Cross‐sectional associations of asthma/COPD with patient‐reported outcomes (PROs) and longitudinal analyses associations with asthma/COPD at entry with PROs 3 years later were examined.ResultsIn FORWARD, 19.8% and 8.3% participants reported asthma and COPD, respectively, at entry. In LOS, 36.0% reported the presence of either (US population comparisons: asthma, 9.7%; COPD, 6.1%). Cross‐sectionally, asthma/COPD was associated with worse PROs, including disease activity. In FORWARD, individuals with asthma experienced greater worsening of fatigue, pain, and global health ratings longitudinally; individuals with COPD experienced greater increases in self‐reported SLE activity. However, no such patterns were noted in the LOS.ConclusionAsthma and COPD appeared to be more common in SLE than in the general US population and were associated with worse status on PROs cross‐sectionally. Asthma was linked to decrements in PROs longitudinally.
Perspectives of Glucocorticoid Use in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Venter Gabriella , Tieu Joanna , Black Rachel , Lester Susan , Leonardo Nieves , Whittle Samuel L. , Hoon Elizabeth , Barrett Claire , Rowett Debra , Buchbinder Rachelle , Hill Catherine L. 
Published: February 2021

ObjectivePrednisolone is an effective oral glucocorticoid for managing symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) but has predictable and common adverse effects. We explored patient perspectives of prednisolone use in RA.MethodsPatients with RA registered with the Australian Rheumatology Association Database (ARAD) who had completed an ARAD questionnaire in the preceding 12 months were invited to participate in an online survey. Responses were linked to already collected respondent demographics, medication use, and patient‐reported outcome measures. The Beliefs about Medicine Questionnaire (BMQ) measured patient beliefs on medication necessity and concerns. Free‐text responses outlining reasons for stopping or declining prednisolone underwent thematic analysis using NVivo 12.ResultsThe survey response rate was 79.6% (804/1010), including 251 (31.2%) reporting current prednisolone use and 432 (53.7%) reporting previous use. Compared with previous users, current users were older (P = 0.0002) and had worse self‐reported pain, disease activity, health‐related quality of life, and function (all P < 0.001). Current users had higher BMQ scores for prednisolone‐specific necessity (3.6 versus 1.7; P <0.001) and concerns (2.7 versus 2.3; P <0.001). In previous prednisolone users (n = 432), the most frequent themes identified in free‐text responses for cessation were adequate disease control (30.3%), adverse effects (25.2%), and predetermined short courses (21.3%). Of respondents citing adverse effects for cessation (n = 131), weight gain (27.5%), osteoporosis (14.7%), and neuropsychiatric issues (13.8%) were most frequent.ConclusionsIn our cohort, patients with RA taking prednisolone believed it was necessary yet remained concerned about its use. Adequate disease control and adverse effects were important considerations for patients using prednisolone.