bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plasma and tissue enzyme activities of banded water snakes (Nerodia fasciata) and diamondback water snakes (Nerodia rhombifer)
Authors: Mason Alexandra K. , Perry Sean M. , Mitchell Mark A. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To measure plasma and tissue activities of alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase, and γ-glutamyltransferase in 2 snake species.

ANIMALS
6 banded water snakes (Nerodia fasciata) and 6 diamondback water snakes (Nerodia rhombifer).

PROCEDURES
Blood was collected via the ventral tail vein to measure plasma enzyme activities. Animals were then euthanized, and samples of 9 tissues were collected from each snake: skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, testicle, pancreas, and gallbladder. Tissues were frozen for 30 days, then homogenized and processed. Supernatants were collected and analyzed within 24 hours of processing. A linear mixed model was used to determine differences in enzyme activity between tissues and species and assess interactions between tissues and species.

RESULTS
Activities of all enzymes were found to differ significantly among tissues. There were also significant differences between species for all enzyme activities, except AST activity. The kidney had the highest alanine aminotransferase and γ-glutamyltransferase activities. Alkaline phosphatase activity was significantly highest in liver and kidney tissues than in other tissue. Creatine kinase activity was highest in skeletal muscle, followed by cardiac muscle and kidney. AST activity was present in all tissues evaluated, but was highest in liver, kidney, and cardiac muscle in both species.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results reinforced the importance of characterizing the origin of tissue enzymes in reptiles to improve our understanding of biochemistry results and highlighted the differences that can exist in tissue enzyme activities between closely related species.
Surgical stabilization of traumatic elbow joint luxation and proximal ulnar fracture in a silvery langur (Trachypithecus cristatus)
Authors: Jimenez Isabel A. , Spector Daniel I. , Chaney Sarah B. , Moore Robert , Paré Jean A. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 3-year-old 5-kg sexually intact female silvery langur housed in a single-species group at a zoological institution was presented because of acute trauma to the left forelimb.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Radiography of the left forelimb revealed a type II Monteggia fracture (proximal ulnar fracture with cranial displacement and caudal luxation of the radial head). During surgery, disruption of the annular ligament and rupture of the lateral collateral ligament were noted.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
The langur underwent open reduction and internal fixation of the ulnar fracture and placement of a radioulnar positional screw, a prosthetic lateral collateral ligament, and a temporary hinged type 1A external skeletal fixator. The langur was returned to group housing, underwent behavioral training, and was periodically anesthetized for physical therapy sessions to improve range of motion of the left elbow joint. The external skeletal fixator was removed 4 weeks after surgery, and the radioulnar positional screw was removed 6 weeks after surgery. Three months after surgery, the range of motion of the langur’s left elbow joint was considered normal, and the animal returned to normal activity.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
For the captive silvery langur of the present report, surgical stabilization and postoperative management of a type II Monteggia fracture of the left forelimb were successful with recovery of elbow joint function. These techniques may be applied to other captive nonhuman primates, including those that brachiate or are members of social species that must be housed with conspecifics in the postoperative period to maintain group dynamics.
ESTHER’S PSYCHOPATHY IN DAVID LESLIE JOHNSON’S ORPHAN MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Pujimahanani Cahyaningsih , Aningsih Sri Dwi 
Published: November 2021

Psychopathy is one of the dangerous mental disorder. The thesis writer focuses her thesis on the analysis of psychopathy in literary work, movie script written by David Leslie Johnson entitled Orphan in 2009.The thesis writer focuses her analysis on the proofs of Esther’s psychopathy in David Leslie Johnson’s Orphan movie script, the causes of Esther’s psychopathy in David Leslie Johnson Orphan movie script , and the effects of Esther’s psychopathy in David Leslie Johnson’s Orphan movie script on herself, Max, and Kate. The objectives of the study is; to find out the proofs of Esther’s psychopathy in David Leslie Johnson’s Orphan movie script, to find out the causes of Esther’s psychopathy in David Leslie Johnson’s Orphan movie script, and to find out the effects of Esther’s psychopathy in David Leslie Johnson’s Orphan movie script. The thesis writer also applies qualitative research as well. The result of this study is there are four proofs of Esther’s psychopathy in David Leslie Johnson’s Orphan movie script, they are; Pathiological lying, Lack of remorse and guilt, lack of empathy, and manipulative. The thesis writer also analysis the causes of Esther’s psychopathy in David Leslie Johnson’s Orphan move script. There are three causes of Esther’s psychopathy, they are; physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional or psychological abuse. In addition, the effects of Esther’s psychopathy. They are; on herself, Max, and Kate. Keyword: Psychopathy, child abuse, crime
CODE MIXING USED BY ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDENTS OF THE SEVENTH SEMESTERS IN DR.SOETOMO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Budianto Suhartawan , Muhroji Muhroji 
Published: November 2021

Study entitled "Code Mixing Used by English Literature Students of the Seventh Semester in Dr. Soetomo University" is a sosoiolinguistic study. The selection of objects is based on the environment of Indonesian and English bilingual languages in a circle of seventh semester English literature students at Universitas Dr. Soetomo. This thesis uses descriptive qualitative method. This study aims to determine the type of Code Mixing and the reasons of using code mixing by employing Hoffman's theory. Finally, it was revealed in the findings that the most dominant type of code mixing were Used by English Literature Students of the Seventh Semester In Dr. Soetomo University is Intra-Sentential Code-mixing in the form of phrases. Meanwhile, the dominant intra-lexical code mixing found is verb. As a whole, code mixing is found in the form of inserting English codes into Indonesian utterances. Involving changes to pronunciation only shows four data. This research also reveals the most dominant reasons for using code mixing among seventh semester students is to express group identity. Keywords: Sociolinguistic, Bilingual and Code-Mixing.
Dewi Ayu’s Electra Complex as seen in Eka Kurniawan’s Beauty Is A Wound
Authors: Handoko Putut , Kartika Dwi Indah 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze Dewi Ayu’s Electra Complex as Seen in Eka Kurniawan’s Beauty Is A Wound. The objectives of the study are: (1) to find out the proofs of Dewi Ayu’s Electra Complex as Seen in Eka Kurniawan’s Beauty Is A Wound; (2) to find out the causal factors of Dewi Ayu’s Electra Complex as Seen in Eka Kurniawan’s Beauty Is A Wound; and (3) to find out the effects of Dewi Ayu’s Electra Complex on herself and on Ma Gedik as Seen in Eka Kurniawan’s Beauty Is A Wound. The theory used by the thesis writer is the theory of Electra Complex by Freudian theories in psychoanalysis approach and she also applies a qualitative research. Keywords: Psychoanalysis, Electra complex, Defence Mechanism.
A SEMIOTIC STUDY OF ICON AND SYMBOL OF SUBARU CAR IN AUTOMOTIVE ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Ariwibowo Syamsuri , Priyaditya Deka NP 
Published: November 2021

Advertisement is a media communication which mostly contains sign. In order to achieve the selling goals, companies will provide advertisement to introduce their product. In this matter, the thesis writer will be focused on analyzing sign in advertisement. One of the companies that is known world-wide for its car products and campaigns is Subaru, a Japanese brand of multifaceted transport equipment. There are two objectives intended to be solved in this thesis, they are to find the meaning and to find the role of icon and symbol in the ads picture of Subaru car in automotive magazine. The thesis writer applies qualitative research as her research design to analyze the sign in the ads. It is intended to the thesis writer to be able to gather information about meaning from social perspective. The study of this thesis will started by finding the meaning of icon and symbol by using triadic process, which is a semiosis theory by Charles Sanders Peirce. Finding out the symbol and icon meaning through represantamen and interpretant in triangle figure. After finding out the meaning behind the icon and symbol, the thesis writer will be able to describe the role of icon and symbol in Subaru car ads pictures. It is concluded that even from one company, the icon and symbol used somehow serves different vibes to each product. But characteristics of the company brand are not left behind. The meaning behind icon and symbol mostly shows that the Subaru car is suitable for every weather, tracks, well-known for its safety and has sustainable machinery. The role of icon and symbol in the ads itself combined to support the quality of the product. Key Words: Icon, Symbol, Representamen.
Strategi pemilihan media sebagai sarana komunikasi pemasaran pada wisata kota surabaya
Authors: Hermanto Yustinus Budi , Tresyanto Citra Anggraini 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The diversity of tourism objects owned by the city of Surabaya makes the city of Surabaya as one of the cities in Indonesia that is worthy to be visited with tourist destinations of various ages ranging from children to adult visitors. The diversity of tourism objects owned include Nature Tourism, Educational Tourism, Religious Tourism, and City Tourism. The existence of tourist attractions in the city of Surabaya must be published to the public with the main goal of attracting visitors to come for tours. To be able to publish it, media facilities are needed to support the marketing communication process. This study focuses on the strategy of selecting media as a marketing communication to introduce Surabaya City tourism objects. This research is qualitative with descriptive design. This study aims that the selection of communication media is carried out in appropriate stages so that the aim is to introduce the tourism object of Suarabaya City to the whole community and be able to attract visitors to travel.
BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPONENTS OF THE EREMURUS HISSARICUS ROOT
Authors: АШУРОВ А.И. , УСМАНОВА С.Р. , МУХИДИНОВ З.К. , ЛИУ Л.Ш. 
Published: November 2021

Полисахариды из растений E. hissaricus, которые наиболее распространены в районе южного склона Гиссарского хребта Республики Таджикистан, недостаточно исследованы. В доступной литературе сведения по вопросам выделения и очистки, а также физико-химических свойств полисахаридов из корнеклубней E. hissaricus отсутствуют. К тому же не исследовались вопросы выделения и изучения основных компонентов биохимических соединений, таких как жировая фракция, фенольные, азотистые соединения и белки, водорастворимые сахара, а также моно-, олиго- и полисахариды из целых корней E. hissaricus в разных фазах развития, что и явилось целью данной работы. Для изучения использовали корни E. hissaricus, выращенного на высокогорной биологической станции Сиякух Института ботаники, физиологии и генетики растений АН РТ (южный склон Гиссарского хребта, 2200 м над уровнем моря). Исследовано содержание основных компонентов биохимических соединений – жировая фракция, фенольные соединения, белки и азотистые соединения, водорастворимые сахара, а также полисахариды из корней эремуруса гиссарского в разные периоды развития. Установлено, что в фазе покоя содержание жировой фракции, фенольных соединений и водорастворимых сахаров в корнях эремуруса гиссарского увеличивается по отношению к другим фазам.
Polysaccharides from plants of E. hissaricus which are most widespread in the region of the southern slope of the Gissar Range of the Republic of Tajikistan, are insufficiently investigated. In available literature of the data concerning selection and cleaning and also physical and chemical properties of polysaccharides from korneklubny E. hissaricus are absent. Besides questions of selection and studying of principal components of biochemical connections, such as fatty fraction, phenolic, nitrogen compounds and proteins, water-soluble sugar and also mono-, oligo- and polysaccharides from the whole roots E. hissaricus in different phases of development were not investigated that is the purpose of this work. For studying used the roots E. hissaricus, grown up at the mountain biological station Siyakukh at Institute of botany, physiology and genetics of plants of AN of RT (the southern slope of the Gissar Range, 2200 m above sea level). The content of the main biochemical compounds – fat fraction, phenolic compounds, proteins and nitrogenous compounds, water-soluble sugars, as well as polysaccharides from whole roots of E. hissaricus in different periods of development has been studied. It was found that in the deep-dormant phase the content of fat fraction, phenolic compounds and water-soluble sugars in the roots of E. hissaricus increases in relation to other plant grows phases.
ANALYSIS OF THE WAYS OF GRINDING OF BEAN CULTURES SEEDS
Authors: ТАРАСЕНКО Н.А. , ПЛОМОДЬЯЛО Р.Л. , БОЛГОВА Д.Ю. , БЫКОВА Н.С. , АТАЯН Н.С. 
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены способы измельчения семян люпина и эспарцета на существующем в кондитерском производстве оборудовании – дезинтеграторе, валковой дробилке и трехвалковой мельнице с целью повышения эффективности дробления семян бобовых культур и, как следствие, их биологической ценности после дезинтегральной обработки. Установлено, что с увеличением зазора между валками возрастает среднее значение размеров дробленых частиц, т. е. доля крупных фракций увеличивается, мелких – снижается, при этом дисперсия существенно не меняется. При использовании валковой дробилки, варьируя величину зазора между валками и частоту вращения, можно оптимизировать режим дробления. Доказано, что применение для дробления семян вертикальной трехвалковой мельницы с засыпанными в нее вместе с семенами бобовых культур металлическими твердосплавными шарами за счет комбинаций ударных и истирающих воздействий на частицы семян интенсифицирует процесс, снижает время помола и способствует получению равномерного гранулометрического состава, обеспечивая высокий эффект измельчения сырья с сохранением его качественных показателей.
The ways of grinding of seeds lupine and cock's head on the existing in the confectionery industry equipment, disintegrator, roller crusher and three-roll mill with the purpose of increase of efficiency of the grinding bean cultures seeds and, consequently, their biological value after disintegrating treatment were considered. It is established that with increase in gap between the rolls, the average value of the sizes of crushed particles increase, i.e. the share of large fractions increases, small – decreases, this variance does not change significantly. When using roll crusher, by varying the size of the gap between the rolls and the rotational speed can optimize the crushing mode. It is proved that use for crushing seeds vertical three-roll mill with filled in it along with the seeds of legumes metal carbide balls due to the combinations of impact and abrasive effects on the particles of seed intensifies process reduces grind time and helps to ensure a uniform particle size distribution, providing a high effect grinding of raw materials while maintaining its quality.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCTION OF HERBAL TEA ON THE BASISOF PLANT RAW MATERIALS
Authors: ТАРАСОВ В.Е. , ЧУМАК А.А. , ТИХОМИРОВА Н.А. , ЕРОФЕЕВА Е.Г. 
Published: November 2021

Разработана технология получения фиточая на основе растительного сырья. В качестве объекта исследования как основного компонента разрабатываемого фиточая выбрано сырье эхинацеи пурпурной (Echinacea purpurea Moench). Проанализированы существующие технологии экстракции эхинацеи пурпурной и выявлены их недостатки. Новая технология включает предварительную подготовку сырья эхинацеи пурпурной методом экстракции диоксидом углерода при температуре 30°С и давлении 6,5 МПа в течение 180 мин. Установлено, что при данных параметрах процесса предварительной подготовки сырья происходит наибольшее извлечение оксикоричных кислот (86%) при заваривании фиточая из полученного продукта – шрота эхинацеи пурпурной. Подобраны оптимальные рецептуры фиточая, включающие дополнительные компоненты из нетрадиционного растительного сырья – шроты из цветков липы и ромашки, листьев малины, плодов шиповника. Определено, что оптимальным соотношением шрота эхинацеи пурпурной со шротами нетрадиционного растительного сырья является соотношение от 1 : 1 до 2 : 1. Исследования органолептических показателей разработанных напитков свидетельствуют об их высоких вкусовых качествах.
The technology for producing herbal tea based on plant raw materials has been developed. As the object of research as the main component of the developed herbal tea the echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea Moench) raw material was chosen. Existing technologies of echinacea purpurea extraction and shortcomings have been analyzed. A new technology is includes preliminary preparation of raw echinacea purpurea by extraction with carbon dioxide at a temperature of 30°C, pressure of 6,5 MPa during 180 min. It is established that under the given process parameters, pretreatment of raw material is the largest extraction of hydroxy-cinnamic acids (86%) when brewing herbal tea from the odtaining product – the extraction cake of echinacea purpurea. Optimal herbal tea formulas are selected, which include the use of additional components from unconventional plant raw materials – extraction cake of the chamomile and Linden flowers, raspberry leaves, rose hips. It is determined that the ratio of 1 : 1 to 2 : 1 is the optimal ratio of the extraction cake of echinacea purpurea with the extraction cake of unconventional plant raw materials. Studies of organoleptic characteristics of the developed drinks show their high taste qualities.
STUDY OF OILSEED MATERIAL RHEOLOGY DURING EXTRUSION PROCESSING
Authors: ГУКАСЯН А.В. , КОШЕВОЙ Е.П. , КОСАЧЁВ В.С. , ШОРСТКИЙ И.А. 
Published: November 2021

Определены параметры течения пластичной жидкости при экструзионной переработке масличных культур. В качестве экспериментального материала использовали мезгу, выходящую из жаровни и поступающую в экструдер. Вязкость измеряли на ротационном вискозиметре при избыточном гидростатическом давлении 981 Па. Высота слоя материала в измеряемой ячейке составила 38 мм. Скорость сдвига в процессе измерения варьировали от 1 до 10 рад/с. Проведены эксперименты по определению зависимости вязкости от масличности материала, напряжения и скорости сдвига, а также гидравлического давления на исследуемый материал. Анализ результатов эксперимента свидетельствует о наличии структурообразования материала, поступающего в экструдер. Полученные параметры инженерной модели позволяют прогнозировать реологию вязкопластичного течения в широком диапазоне скоростей сдвига в каналах шнекового пресса.
The parameters of the flow of plastic liquid during the extrusive processing of oilseed material are defined. The pulp coming from the brazier and into an extruder was used as experimental material. The viscosity was measured with rotational viscometer under excessive hydrostatic pressure of 981 PA. The height of the layer of material in the measuring cell was 38 mm. Shear rate during the measurement ranged from 1 to 10 rad/s. The experiments to determine the dependence of viscosity on oil content material, pressure, and velocity shear, and hydraulic pressure on the oilseed material were carrying out. Analysis of the results of the experiment indicates the presence of structure formation of the material coming into the extruder.
BIOPOTENTIAL OF SECONDARY FISH RAW MATERIALS
Authors: МЕЗЕНОВА О.Я. , ХЕЛИНГ А. , МЕРЗЕЛЬ Т. 
Published: November 2021

Показано, что вторичное рыбное сырье (ВРС) является источником полноценных пептидов, жиров, богатых полиненасыщенными жирными кислотами, ценных минеральных веществ – кальция, фосфора, магния, серы, калия, натрия. Использование биопотенциала данного сырья рационально путем его молекулярного разделения на фракции – белковую, липидную и минерально-белковую. Рассмотрена инновационная технология переработки ВРС – его гидротермальная обработка под давлением с предварительным ферментированием или без него. Представлены аминокислотные составы белков продуктов, полученных из чешуи сардины и голов нерки. Показаны преимущества переработка ВРС по новой технологии. Дан обзор разработанных на основе новой технологии биопродуктов для школьников и студентов, спортивного и геродиетического питания.
It is shown that secondary fish raw materials (SFRM) is a source of complete peptides, fats, rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, valuable minerals – calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, potassium, sodium. The using the action potential of the raw material is rationally by molecular separation into fractions of protein, lipid and mineral-protein. Innovative processing technology VRS – its hydrothermal treatment under pressure with a pre-fermentation or without it was considered. The amino acid compositions of protein products derived from the scales of sardines and heads of salmon were presented. The benefits SFRM of processing for new technology are shown. Overview developed on the basis of new technologies of bio-products for pupils and students, sports and elderly persons nutrition is given.