bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Дослідження взаємозв’язку між емісією фотонів електростимульованого насіння озимого ріпаку та його посівними якостями
Authors: Ковалишин Степан , Нестер Богдан , Пташник Вадим , Швець Олексій , Келбаса Павел , Мернік Анна , Сало Ярослав 
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена підвищенню посівних та врожайних якостей насіннєвого матеріалу озимого ріпаку завдяки його передпосівній стимуляції в електричному полі коронного розряду.
Для розкриття причинно-наслідкового зв’язку між режимами передпосівної обробки насіння та його посівними і врожайними якостями, оптимізації параметрів обробки та розширення знань про механізм перебігу біологічних процесів у простимульованому насінні запропоновано використати методи фотолюмінесценції та час-корельованого підрахунку одиничних фотонів TCSPC, які випромінює оброблене насіння у видимому діапазоні спектра.
У результаті проведених досліджень встановлено, що поглинання та перетворення енергії зовнішнього електричного поля під час електростимуляції насіння відбувається нелінійно. Основні перетворення відбуваються впродовж перших 15 с незалежно від напруженості електричного поля. Виявлено релаксаційні процеси, які набувають домінуючого характеру після 15 с електростимуляції.
Доведено, що передпосівна електростимуляція призвела до покращання посівних властивостей насіння озимого ріпаку. Отримані результати корелюються з результатами емісії фотонів, які випромінює оброблене насіння. Найвищі значення енергії проростання та лабораторної схожості, які становили 87 та 96 %, що відповідно на 9 і 8 % перевищили контроль, отримано за режиму обробки Е = 2 кВ/см, t = 30 с. За цього режиму обробки спостерігалося максимальне підвищення наднизької емісії фотонів порівняно з контрольним зразком – 287 проти 125. На підставі цього можна зробити попередні висновки, що найефективнішим режимом обробки посівного матеріалу можна вважати той, за якого емісія випромінюваних ним одиничних фотонів є найбільшою.
Formation of the early Church (beginning from the appointment of the first deacons to the end of the apostolic period)
Authors: Сидоров Алексей Иванович 
Published: December 2021

Публикация представляет собой продолжение очерка по истории становления первохристианской Церкви. Исследование основано на свидетельствах первоисточников и привлечении широкого спектра мнений отечественных и зарубежных специалистов по истории Древней Церкви. События проповеднической деятельности апостола Павла, возникновение разногласий в первохристианской общине и последовавший за ними Апостольской Собор, который утвердил необязательность соблюдения ветхозаветных постановлений, рассматриваются в контексте появления в среде первых христиан так называемых «эллинистов». Последние вывели проповедь Евангелия за пределы Палестины, а апостол Павел и его сподвижники основали христианские Церкви во многих частях «ойкумены». Кроме того, повествуется о кончине святого Иакова Праведного и судьбе Иерусалимской Церкви, деятельности апостола Петра и Иоанна, как и прочих апостолов, вплоть до завершения апостольского периода в истории древней Церкви.
This publication is a continuation of the essay on the history of the formation of the early Christian Church, based on first-hand evidence and engaging a wide range of views of domestic and foreign researchers of early Church history. Both the results of Paul’s preaching, the emergence of differences among early Christians, and the subsequent Apostolic Council, which approved some sort of compliance with the regulations of the Old Testament, are all considered in the context of the emergence among early Christians of the so-called «Hellenists», who brought the preaching of the Gospel beyond Palestine, while Paul and his associates founded Christian communities in many parts of the «Oecumene». Moreover, the article tells the story of the death of St. James the Just, and the fate of the Church of Jerusalem. It describes the activities of Apostle Peter and John, as well as the other apostles, up until the end of the apostolic period in the history of the ancient Church.
Anthropological basis of the teaching on the word (λόγος) according to Gregory of Nyssa
Authors: Дьяченко Г. В. 
Published: December 2021

Данное исследование призвано систематизировать учение свт. Григория Нисского о слове (λόγος) в аспекте антропологических его оснований. В статье рассмотрены особенности природы человека, лежащие в основе словесной деятельности. Наличие слова у человека, согласно свт. Григорию, оказывается обусловленным присутствием в нем богообразного ума, чувствующего естества души и вещественного тела. Слово, в представлении святителя, выступает одним из способов проявления ума вовне посредством органов тела и в этом качестве предстает одной из разновидностей примышления (ἐπίνοια). Работа выявляет комплексный и фундаментальный характер теории слова свт. Григория Нисского, которая имеет важное значение не только для языковедческих наук, но и для наук гуманитарного цикла.
The present research paper attempts to envisage a system of St. Gregory’s teachingon the word (λόγος) from the point of view of its anthropological basis. Thearticle explores the particulars of man’s nature, which lie at the base of his literarywork. The fact that man has the word, according to St. Gregory, is explained by theexistence in him of a Godlike mind, a sensitive soul and a material body. The word,as St. Gregory sees it, acts as one of the means by which the mind expresses itselfto the outside through the organs and members of the body and in this quality isperceived as a species of ἐπίνοια. The work looks at the complex and fundamentalcharacter of the theory of the word of St. Gregory, which is important not only forphilological disciplines, but also for the humanities.
The Specifics of the Christology of the Jehovah’s Witnesses Sect
Authors: Дьячков Герасим 
Published: December 2021

Следуя по пути, проторенному святыми отцами, «богословски философствуя», автор анализирует основные положения христологии секты «Свидетелей Иеговы», опровергая их истинами православного учения о Христе, сформулированного святыми отцами и выраженного в догмате IV Вселенского Собора. Для иеговистов, ложно мудрствующих о Христе, оказывается неприемлемой также тайна Святой Троицы, открывающаяся лишь в Церкви Христовой. Автор останавливается на защите православной триадологии от их нападок, подвергает богословко-филологическому анализу именование Бога «Иеговой». Для «Свидетелей Иеговы» Христос - не Бог, а человек - посредник между Богом и «свидетелями», то есть членами секты, в установлении теократического царства, прообразом которого было земное царство израильское. По сути проповедь иеговистов оказывается проповедью атеизма, ибо, по их учению, Бог не спасает, а спасение - только в человеке Иисусе. Христология иеговистов примитивна, их аргументы лишены богословской глубины, тем не менее, проблема защиты христологического догмата Халкидонского Собора от нападок иеговистов и всех отрицающих тайну Пресвятой Троицы и Боговоплощения актуальна во все времена, поскольку речь идет не только об опровержении их заблуждений, но, главным образом, об утверждении жизненно важного сотериологического тезиса: Бог вочеловечился, чтобы человек обожился.
Following the path trodden by the holy fathers, “philosophizing theologically,” the author analyzes the main provisions of the Christology of the Jehovah's Witnesses sect, refuting them with the truths of the Orthodox teaching about Christ formulated by the holy fathers and expressed in the dogma of the IV Ecumenical Council. For Jehovah's Witnesses, who falsely speculate about Christ, the mystery of the Holy Trinity, which is revealed only in the Church of Christ, is also unacceptable. The author dwells on the defense of Orthodox triadology from their attacks, subjects the naming of God "Jehovah" to a theological and philological analysis. For Jehovah's Witnesses, Christ is not God, but man - the mediator between God and the “witnesses,” that is, members of the sect, in the establishment of the theocratic kingdom, the prototype of which was the earthly kingdom of Israel. In fact, the preaching of Jehovah's Witnesses turns out to be the preaching of atheism, for, according to their teaching, God does not save, and salvation is only in the man Jesus. The Christology of Jehovists is primitive, their arguments are devoid of theological depth, nevertheless, the problem of protecting the Christological dogma of the Council of Chalcedon from the attacks of Jehovists and all those who deny the mystery of the Holy Trinity and the Incarnation is relevant at all times, since it is not only about refuting their delusions, but mainly , on the statement of a vital soteriological thesis: God became human so that man might be deified.
The “Znamenny Life” as a Condtion For Learning the Orthodox Chant(to the 25th Anniversary of Publishing the Monograph by Archpriest B. Nikolaev)
Authors: Пантелеева Татьяна Владимировна 
Published: December 2021

Исследование протоиерея Бориса Николаева «Знаменный распев и крюковая нотация как основы русского православного церковного пения», изданная в России в 1995 году, представляет не только научный интерес, но и практический. Круг затронутых в монографии вопросов выходит за рамки заявленной темы, охватывая многие аспекты богослужебного пения, включая методологию его исследования. В постижении сути церковных песнопений прот. Б. Николаев предлагает обратиться к «музыкальной философии» всего корпуса древних распевов, а в качестве основного метода научного исследования исходить из арсенала не музыкально-теоретической или историко- археологической науки, а богословской, рассматривая богослужебное пение как неотъемлемую составляющую церковной службы. Проблема проникновения в глубинные смыслы богослужебного пения остро стоит перед современным обществом, которая снимается, по убеждению прот. Бориса, только через личное нравственное совершенствование каждого из его членов. Вместе с тем, и само обращение к древним распевам способствует очищению и преображению души.
The study of Archpriest Boris Nikolaev “The Znamenny Chant and Hooked Notation as the Basis of Russian Orthodox Church Singing," published in Russia in 1995, presents not only scientific but also practical interest. The range of issues raised in the monograph goes beyond the stated topic, covering many aspects of liturgy, including the study methodology. In the attempt to comprehend the essence of the church chant, Archpriest B. Nikolaev suggests turning to the "musical philosophy" of the entire corps of ancient chants, and proposes, as the main method of scientific research, to proceed from the theological nature of church service, without confining the study to musical-theoretical or historical-archaeological disciplines. The problem of understanding the profound meaning of liturgical singing is an urgent one for the modern society, and according to according to Archpriest Boris Nikolaev it may find its resolution only through the personal moral development of each society member. Meanwhile the very appeal to the ancient chants contributes to the spiritual purification and transformation.
“Hero” or “Anti-hero”? (The Problem of the Hero in the Works of M. Gorky in the Early 1920s)
Authors: Primochkina Natal&apos;ya 
Published: December 2021

The article considers one of the key elements of Gorky’s philosophical-ethical system – the concept of a “hero”, noting a profound difference between, on the one hand, the writer’s treatment of a “Person”, capitalized (Chelovek s bol’shoi bukvy), and meaning a full-fledged, creatively gifted and spiritually rich human being, and on the one hand, a “hero”, who was forced to recourse to violence and even murder under conditions of war and revolution. The article draws on Gorky’s works, all of which appeared in the summer of 1923: the essay “Hero” and two short stories – “The Story of the Hero” and “Caramora”. There, a heroic figure, being afraid of life and of other people, due to his egoism and existential loneliness, turns into an “antihero”, a traitor and a murderer. Our analysis of the poetics of these works makes it possible to align it to the poetics of modernism and the avant-garde. The notorious Gorky humanism, writ large during the revolutionary years and immediately after, brought to life works, where the writer protested against the “heroism” of soldiers and revolutionaries ready to kill their own people like enemies. In the 1930s, supporting the class ideology of Bolshevism, Gorky tried to “streamline” his works and wrote a series of “Stories about Heroes”, in which he celebrated the heroes of the Revolution and of the (Russian) Civil War. However, the stories turned out to be uncompelling and unmemorable; the images of the characters – schematic. Despite all his efforts, Gorky has never managed to create any significant works in which the valiant heroic type would be glorified.
LIFETIME MAXIMIZATION OF A MOBILE WSN USING ZRP-FUZZY CLUSTERING PROTOCOL BASED ON ANT-LION OPTIMIZER
Authors: Saadi Amnah A. , Awad Osama A. 
Published: December 2021

Wireless Sensor Networks require energy-efficient protocols for communication and data fusion to integrate data and extend the lifetime of the network. An efficient clustering algorithm for sensor nodes will optimize the energy efficiency of WSNs. However, the clustering process requires additional overhead, such as selection of cluster head, cluster creation, and deployment. This paper prepared a modified ZRP for mobile WSN clustering scheme and optimization using ant-lion optimization algorithm and so far named as mobility cluster head fuzzy logic based on the zone routing protocol (ZRP-FMC-ALO). Which proposed fuzzy logic approach based on three descriptors node for the selection of the CH nodes such as, residual energy, the concentration, and the centrality of the node and also exploited the concept of the mobility of the Base Station (BS) to prolong the life span of a WSN. The performance of the proposed protocol compared with the famous protocol such as LEACH. Using the MATLAB simulator and the result shows that it outperforms in terms of the WSN network lifetime, the average remaining-consuming energy, and the number of a live node.
A PROPOSED SIGN LANGUAGE MODEL FOR SPEECHLESS PERSONS USING EEG SIGNALS
Authors: Al-Anbary Areej H. , Al-Qaraawi ‎ Salih M. 
Published: December 2021

Recently, algorithms of machine learning are widely used with the field of electroencephalography (EEG)-Brain-Computer interfaces (BCI). In this paper, a sign language software model based on the EEG brain signal was implemented, to help the speechless persons to communicate their thoughts to others. The preprocessing stage for the EEG signals was performed by applying the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm to extract the important features and reducing the data redundancy. A model for classifying ten classes of EEG signals, including Facial Expression(FE) and some Motor Execution(ME) processes, had been designed. A neural network of three hidden layers with deep learning classifier had been used in this work. Data set from four different subjects were collected using a 14 channels Emotiv epoc+ device. A classification results with accuracy 95.75% were obtained ‎for the collected samples. An optimization process was performed on the predicted class with the aid of user, and then sign class will be connected to the specified sentence under a predesigned lock up table.
Formation of information culture of society in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Denysiuk Zhanna , Yakovlev Оlexander 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the work is to investigate the formation of information culture as a defining characteristic of modern communicative practices and socio-cultural existence of man in the digital environment. The research methodology consists in the application of analytical, semiotic, systemic, culturological methods in the study of information as a fundamental factor in the formation of information culture and in general the digital environment of the information society. Information is a subsystem capable of transforming all spheres of society, while forming the needs and skills in obtaining, processing and transmitting information. Oversaturation and rapid circulation of information encourages the introduction of the concept of information culture, which can become a cognitive filter in the selection of information. The scientific novelty of the work is to expand information on the impact of information on the deepening of socio-cultural competencies, the level of socialization and education of the individual due to the information factor, as well as the ability to resist the negative effects of information on society in various forms. Information culture should become the core of the modern digital environment not only as an indicator of literacy and competence, but also as a general worldview vector that can influence the explanation of reality, commenting on current events, promoting important norms and values. Conclusions. In recent decades, information culture has become increasingly relevant as a phenomenon generated by the information society, mediated by Internet communication and modern communication practices in general. The development of modern digital information space generates a huge amount of information that is transmitted from person to person, but, at the same time, grows into a social phenomenon that shapes the thinking, behavior and actions of communities. The information culture of society becomes tangential and affects various spheres of life, which can no longer be understood and defined outside the information context, while serving as an effective factor in human perception of the surrounding reality, the world at large. Information culture is directly related to the social nature of the individual, due to the relevant values ​​and worldviews. Modern information culture is inextricably linked with technological progress and means of communication, which are the determining factors of social development that can influence the way of social life and worldview. Thus, the formation of information culture of society becomes an important and continuous process, mediated by the influence of information of human existence.
Key words: information, information culture, communicative practices, communication, digitalization, information society.
Inter-artistic theory of modernism: reflections on the book by Elena Korchova "Musical modernism as terra cognita"
Authors: Moklytsia Maria 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical aspect of the concept of musical modernism O. Korchova, to identify debatable aspects important for the creation of the inter-artistic theory of modernism. Methodology: used historical, cultural, and comparative methods, with the involvement of philosophy and psychology. The scientific novelty of the study is that the musicological concept of modernism is compared with the literary, which proves the need to create an inter-artistic theory of modernism, necessary in the practice of stylistic analysis of modernist works. Conclusions. An important achievement of O. Korchova's research is the search for a "stylistic formula" of each composer of the epoch. The artist is looking not just for a consonant style or form, but for himself and his style. Individual style does not arise from simple combinations of borrowed. Styles of modernism conflict with each other, to combine them, to avoid eclecticism, you need to find a way and a reason to combine. The way to find your style is never purely artistic, it is always vital. Modernists, putting art in the first place in aesthetics, discovered the concept of life creation, which distinguishes the modernist from the artists of previous eras. Life-creation is a special way of an artist into art, movement simultaneously in two dimensions, external and internal, their constant coordination and gradual transformation of oneself, with life and works together, into a cultural phenomenon. And if this happened - then something unique was formed, unique, completely individual, and at the same time universal, something original and holistic, something that will become a value for contemporaries and descendants, that is, the author's style. Just as it is not easy for every artist to find his style, so it is not easy for a researcher to find a formula for this style. But without such a goal, the study of creativity will be historiographical, descriptive, and rhetorical. It is important for every scholar who studies specific texts of culture to understand the trends of the era and the psychology of the creative process, all the laws that unite.
Narrative concepts of modern Ukrainian composers’ creations under the influence of myths or socio-cultural environment
Authors: Stepurko Victor 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the modern perception of the world, characterized by the accumulation of facts and events that cause confusion and distrust in the creative personality of new contradictions, discrepancies with real life, forming his creative thinking in a mythological way, based on combinations of different levels of perception. The methodology of the study is based on the studies of R. Bart, K. Bremon, AJ Greimas, K. Levi-Strauss, J. Lotman, W. Propp, P. Reeker, and other scholars who have considered the principles of narratives in the mysteries of the archaic era in historical and cultural orientation, to identify in them common or different from modernity. Narrative concepts of contemporary Ukrainian composers are also considered in the context of research by M. Bakhtin, E. Benvenist, B. Gasparov, E. Paduchev, and others, as a ratio of myth and narrative, given the commonality of metaphor, imagery, and symbolism. Scientific novelty. It is established that the narrative message is an expression of the authors 'desire: to return to the public space the introverted ethos of mystical suggestions of ancient erotic myths, the revival of ancient mythologized historical images, mythological narratives of the "living soul of nature ", synthesis of avant-garde ideas and pagan folklore, pagan mythology and secret rites of Carpathian molfars (magicians), the formation of narratives that are not related to any confessional style of Christian churches, expressing their own understanding of the concept of spirituality, etc. Conclusions. It is found that the narrative understanding of the world in all areas of civilization: in myths, legends, fairy tales, music, cinema, etc., is based on the formation of certain areas of personality behavior as a result of interaction with the world. Completion of this process is marked by the structuring and awareness of one's own "I" as a self-narrator, developing in the social environment in a continuous creative movement.
Solving game problems using recursion
Authors: Dolinsky M. S. 
Published: December 2021

The article describes the methodology to game problems of Olympiads in informatics using recursive numbers generation. The study is based on the sequential solution of increasingly complex tasks. For each task, the following materials are given: the condition of the task, the idea of the solution with a proposal to come up with an independent implementation, the solution in the Pascal programming language. Distance learning system DL.GSU.BY is the effective technical base for teaching. It allows offer the student a condition of the task; send the solution for review; get a verdict from the system — a correct or incorrect solution; for incorrect solutions, the number of the test on which the solution did not pass is indicated. A student can take a test (input and output data), on which his solution did not pass, figure out what the error is in his program, correct and send the solution again. In addition, for each problem there is a link on it to the topic in the forum at site, where you can ask a question on solving this problem and / or read the answer if the questions have already been asked before.