bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RETRACTED: Japanese “Blood” in the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese Border War
Authors: Do Khue Dieu 
Published: December 2021

Retraction Notice To: Khuê Đỗ Diệu; Japanese “Blood” in the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese Border War: Isao Takano and Vietnam. Journal of Vietnamese Studies 1 November 2021; 16 (4): 36–67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/vs.2021.16.4.36.
This article has been retracted at the request of the Editors-in-Chief in consultation with the journal’s editorial team. The editors determined post-publication that the article contains unattributed material, including both verbatim and paraphrased passages, from numerous sources.
As part of the journal’s submission requirements, this paper was refereed anonymously. Apologies to readers of the journal that these issues were not detected during the peer review process.
This decision has been informed by University of California Press's Statement on Publication Ethics and the COPE guidelines on retractions. The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as “Retracted”.
Echinococcosis of the liver in children
Authors: Razumovsky A. Yu. , Smirnov A. N. , Kholostova V. V. , Al-Mashat N. A. , Stepanov A. E. , Sulavko Ya. P. 
Published: December 2021

Aim. The paper presents the experience of treatment of echinococcal cysts in children, which reflects most of the existing methods of treatment.Materials and methods. From 2010 to 2021, 81 patients with hepatic echinococcosis aged from 3 to 17 years (average 14.3 ± 1.3) were treated at the bases of the Department of Pediatric Surgeons of the Pirogov Russian State Medical University. All patients were examined according to the standard procedure, including: general clinical examination, examination of liver function, ultrasonography, chest X-ray, CT scan, blood test for IgG to echinococcus antigens. All children were divided into 2 groups according to the type of the surgery: in the group 1, 27 (33.3%) children underwent laparoscopic surgery; in the group 2, 54 (66.7%) children – laparotomy.Results. The treatment duration accounted 12.5 ± 3.1 days in group 1 and 9.2 ± 1.3 days in group 2 (p < 0.0067). In the group 1 the drainage duration was higher (6.8 ± 0.6) than in the group 2 (4.1 ± 0.3) (p < 0.03). Complications occurred in 7 patients, relapse of cysts – in 2 patients.Conclusion. Children with echinococcal cysts in Central Russia occur with a constant frequency and require to apply modern approaches in diagnosis and treatment. The classification and treatment protocol of echinococcosis, adopted by WHO, are easy-to-use and proves its effectiveness. There is no significant difference in germicidal agents’ effect on echinococcus and the effect on the development of relapse. The method of selection in the treatment of solitary and superficial cysts is laparoscopic interference with the mandatory application of a PAIR and a high-power aspirator. An important stage of the interference is the treatment of the fibrous capsule of the cyst, if it is impossible to completely remove it, with an argon-plasma coagulator.
Method of forming a pancreatogastric anastomosis after pancreatoduodenal resection
Authors: Lishchishin V. Ya. , Barishev A. G. , Petrovsky A. N. , Lishchenko A. N. , Popov A. Y. , Porhanov V. A. 
Published: December 2021

Aim. To evaluate the reproducibility and safety of the developed pancreatogastric anastomosis with various surgical approaches during pancreatoduodenectomy.Materials and methods. The experience of surgical treatment of 47 patients with malignant tumours of the periampullary zone, who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy, was considered. The proposed variant of anastomose was performed to 14 (29.8%) patients: in 7 cases with a minimally invasive approach to perform pancreatoduodenectomy; and in 7 cases with an open approach. To compare retrospectively 33 (70.2%) patients who underwent pancreatogastric anastomosis according to the Bassi technique: 9 – with minimally invasive surgery, 24 – with open surgery. The frequency of pancreatic fistulas, the number of repeated interferences, and hospital mortality were taken into account.Results. A significant advantage of the new method of forming an anastomosis in the duration of the operation was noted in comparison with the Bassi technique. There were no statistically significant differences in blood loss while various types of anastomoses (p > 0.05). When using the proposed technique, the formation of pancreatic fistulas was not revealed. The development of pancreatic fistula was observed in 4 (16.7%) patients after open surgery and in 7 (77.8%) patients after minimally invasive Bassi anastomose formation. Reoperations were performed after open surgery in 3 (12.5%) cases and in 4 (44.4%) cases of minimally invasive surgery according to the Bassi technique. There were 2 (22.2%) deaths in the minimally invasive group.Conclusion. The proposed pancreatogastric anastomosis is applicable in clinical practice. This method allows to create relatively fast and less challenging anastomosis, including with a minimally invasive approach. The use of this technique makes it possible to reduce mortality and postoperative complications in patients with a “complex” pancreas.
Testing the Synchronicity of Splay-Fault Ruptures in Carson Valley, Nevada, United States
Authors: Pierce Ian K. D. , Wesnousky Steven G. , Saha Sourav , Moon Seulgi 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTThe Carson City and Indian Hills faults in Carson City, Nevada, splay northeastward from the major range-bounding Genoa fault. Each splay is part of the Carson range fault system that extends nearly 100 km northward from near Markleeville, California, to Reno, Nevada. Stratigraphic and structural relationships exposed in paleoseismic excavations across the two faults yield a record of ground-rupturing earthquakes. The most recent on the Carson City fault occurred around 473–311 B.P., with the two penultimate events between 17.9 and 8.1 ka. Two trench exposures across the Indian Hills fault record the most recent earthquake displacement after ∼900 yr, preceded by a penultimate surface rupture ≥∼10,000, based on radiocarbon and infrared-stimulated luminescence dating of exposed sediments. The age estimates allow that the Carson City and Indian Hills faults ruptured simultaneously with a previously reported large earthquake on the Genoa fault ∼514–448 B.P. Similar synchronicity of rupture is not observed in the record of penultimate events. Penultimate ages of ruptures on the Carson City and Indian Hills faults are several thousand years older than that of the Genoa fault from which they splay. Together, these observations imply a variability in rupture moment through time, demonstrating the importance of considering multi-fault rupture models for seismic hazard analyses.
A Far-Field Ground-Motion Model for the North Australian Craton from Plate-Margin Earthquakes
Authors: Allen Trevor I. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
The Australian territory is just over 400 km from an active convergent plate margin with the collision of the Sunda–Banda Arc with the Precambrian and Palaeozoic Australian continental crust. Seismic energy from earthquakes in the northern Australian plate-margin region are channeled efficiently through the low-attenuation North Australian craton (NAC), with moderate-sized (Mw≥5.0) earthquakes in the Banda Sea commonly felt in northern Australia. A far-field ground-motion model (GMM) has been developed for use in seismic hazard studies for sites located within the NAC. The model is applicable for hypocentral distances of approximately 500–1500 km and magnitudes up to Mw 8.0. The GMM provides coefficients for peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and 5%-damped pseudospectral acceleration at 20 oscillator periods from 0.1 to 10 s. A strong hypocentral depth dependence is observed in empirical data, with earthquakes occurring at depths of 100–200 km demonstrating larger amplitudes for short-period ground motions than events with shallower hypocenters. The depth dependence of ground motion diminishes with longer spectral periods, suggesting that the relatively larger ground motions for deeper earthquake hypocenters may be due to more compact ruptures producing higher stress drops at depth. Compared with the mean Next Generation Attenuation-East GMM developed for the central and eastern United States (which is applicable for a similar distance range), the NAC GMM demonstrates significantly higher short-period ground motion for Banda Sea events, transitioning to lower relative accelerations for longer period ground motions.
Dinamika Pendidikan dan Dakwah pada Masa Mesir Modern
Authors: Suliki Suliki 
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini menggambarkan bagaimana pemikiran pendidikan dakwah Mesir modern, dengan menggunakan metode diskriptif analitik. Artikel ini membahas aspek kajian yang meliputi sejarah Mesir modern, gambaran umum pendidikan di Mesir, tokoh-tokoh pembaharu pengembangan Pendidikan di Mesir modern dan pemikiranya serta sistem pembelajaran di al-Azhar. Dalam kajian ini penulis menemukan bahwa perkembangan pendidikan Mesir modern adanya stimulus ekspedisi dari Napoleon bonaparte sehingga menggugah tokoh-tokoh Mesir seperti Muhammad Ali Pasya dan Muhammad Abduh yang membawa beberapa pengembangan diantaranya; Mendirikan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Lembaga Pendidikan Sekolah , Mengirim Pelajar-Pelajar Mesir untuk Belajar ke Barat, Memperluas Akses Pendidikan, Menata Sistem dan Struktur Lembaga Pendidikan, Mengitegrasikan Kurikulum Pendidikan, dan Menciptakan Inovasi Baru dalam Metode Pendidikan.

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Accounting for value-added tax at the enterprise: current state and ways of reform
Authors: Masina L. O. , Husiev А. 
Published: December 2021

The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of value-added tax accounting at the enterprise. The main stages of the accounting process related to the calculation and payment of value-added tax are considered. The basic principles of application of the system of accounting accounts in terms of value-added tax are determined. The current methodology for displaying value-added tax in financial and tax reporting is analyzed. The ways of reforming the accounting of value-added tax are proposed.
The relevance of the problem of accounting for value-added tax is due to the significant importance of this tax for the state budget, as well as the relatively complex methodology for its calculation. The main purpose of this article is to study the basics of the accounting process of the enterprise for value-added tax. The main unsolved problem of scientists is the lack of a unified concept regarding the reform of value-added tax accounting.
Удосконалення принципових схем інформаційно-вимірювальних та комутаційних компонентів систем залізничної автоматики електронними засобами комп’ютерної інженерії
Authors: Бутенко Володимир Михайлович , Головко Олександра Володимирівна , Сергієнко Римма Петрівна , Чуб Сергій Григорович 
Published: December 2021

Наведено результати досліджень схемотехнічних рішень електронних реле, які застосовуються у складі пристроїв і систем залізничної автоматики та телемеханіки залізничної автоматики. Подібні розробки для прикладних задач досі не набули значного поширення. Розроблено методи та схемні рішення електронних вузлів – аналогів котушки та контактів реле. Ці розробки є перспективними для створення нових електронних реле як компонентів для автоматики систем управління залізничного транспорту
Solar Heat Worldwide 2021
Authors: Weiss Werner , Spörk-Dür Monika 
Published: December 2021

The Solar Heat Worldwide report has been published annually since 2005 within the framework of the Solar Heating and Cooling Technology Collaboration Programme (SHC TCP) of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The first edition of the report included data from 35 countries. The database has been extended to 68 countries over the past 16 years. In addition to the increased number of countries, also the degree of detail of the data was significantly improved.
Myśl społeczno-polityczna Musy Bigijewa
Authors: Stopczyński Andrzej 
Published: December 2021

Zadaniem niniejszej książki jest przybliżenie najważniejszych założeń myśli społeczno-politycznej Musy Dżarullaha Bigijewa w kontekście niezwykle ważnego dla rosyjskich muzułmanów przełomu XIX i XX wieku ruchu społeczno-politycznego, jakim był dżadidyzm. Do czasów współczesnych wśród badaczy toczą się spory odnośnie do samej definicji pojęcia oraz jego interpretacji. Najbardziej rozpowszechnionym rozumieniem dżadidyzmu jest rozpatrywanie tego zjawiska jako ogólnospołecznego ruchu rosyjskich muzułmanów, który stanowił ich odpowiedź na rozwój społeczeństwa industrialnego. Działalność reformatorska rosyjskich muzułmanów przełomu XIX i XX wieku koncentrowała się przede wszystkim na kwestiach związanych z reformą edukacji oraz dostosowaniem samej religii muzułmańskiej do ówczesnych warunków panujących w Rosji. Na początku XX stulecia coraz bardziej widoczna stała się także aktywność polityczna przedstawicieli samego ruchu. Musa Dżarullah Bigijew (1875–1949) uznawany jest za jednego z najwybitniejszych przedstawicieli dżadidyzmu, zaraz po Ismailu Gasprinskim, będącym twórcą tego ruchu. Kwestie związane z państwem i społeczeństwem stanowią najważniejszy element dziedzictwa intelektualnego myśliciela, który wielu rozprawach poruszał powyższe zagadnienia i rozpatrywał je z różnych perspektyw – zarówno muzułmanina, jak i mieszkańca państwa rosyjskiego.
Análisis de la utilización de redes sociales por parte de instituciones culturales durante la pandemia: casos Museo de Arte de Lima y Gran Teatro Nacional
Authors: Navarro Hospinal Susana 
Published: December 2021

Las herramientas digitales no son algo nuevo, pero la pandemia ha hecho visible la necesidad de las instituciones culturales de establecer nuevas alternativas para mantenerse cerca de su público; en este escenario, lo digital no solo se ha convertido en una herramienta, sino que ha pasado a ser vital para la presencia de las artes en general. Según el Conseil International des Musées (ICOM), la comunicación no suele ser una prioridad para las organizaciones culturales, y menos aún cuando se trata de lo digital, concretamente de las redes sociales (2019, p. 5). Se realizó un análisis de las respuestas digitales de dos instituciones peruanas, el Museo de Arte de Lima (MALI) y el Gran Teatro Nacional (GTN), para establecer cómo evolucionó su presencia en redes sociales y en la web, todo en el contexto de la pandemia y de los confinamientos. Para ello, también se conversó con las personas encargadas de las áreas de comunicación de dichas instituciones.
Study on Synchronous Propagation Behavior of Hydraulic Fractures and Cementing Interfacial Cracks during Fracturing of Shale Horizontal Wells
Authors: Feng Fuping , Han Xu , Suo Yu , Wang Heyuan , Ye Qinyou , Duan Yongwei 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Large-scale staged hydraulic fracturing stimulation technology is an effective method to increase shale oil and gas recovery. However, cracks will appear along with the cementing interface and expand under the drive of fluid while hydraulic fracturing, failing wellbore sealing. To solve this problem, the synchronous propagation model of hydraulic fractures and cementing interfacial cracks in hydraulic fracturing is established. The Newton iteration method and displacement discontinuity method are used to solve the propagation length of each fracture, and the effects of cement sheath parameters and fracture parameters on the interface failure range are studied. The results show that when multiple hydraulic fractures expand, the interfacial cracks are also affected by “stress shadow,” offering an asymmetric expansion, and the cementing interfacial cracks in the area between hydraulic fractures are easier to expand. The failure range of interface between the hydraulic fractures expands rapidly if the cement elastic modulus increases from 5 GPa to 10 GPa; while the cement elastic modulus is higher than 10 GPa, the failure area is mainly affected by the number of hydraulic fractures; the failure range is not affected by the number of hydraulic fractures if the hydraulic fracture spacing is less than 10 m or more than 30 m; while the crack spacing is between 10 m and 30 m, the more the number of hydraulic fractures, the easier it is to cause the interface failure range to increase and connect. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the optimization of cement slurry systems and fracturing parameters.
Dosimetric Evaluation of a Treatment Planning System Using the Aapm Medical Physics Practice Guideline 5.a (MPPG 5.a) Validation Tests
Authors: Yousif Yousif A , Zifodya Jackson 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this work, the AAPM Medical Physics Practice Guideline 5.a (MPPG 5.a) validation tests package was used to evaluate the dosimetric performance of a new version of the Eclipse treatment planning system (TPS) algorithms. A series of tests were developed and comparisons between TPS calculated and corresponding beam data measurements have been performed for basic beam validation, heterogeneity correction and IMRT/VMAT dose validation tests. Measurements were performed using a Varian IX Linear Accelerator with the 6 MV, 6MV FFF and 18 MV photon beams, and 6, 9, 12, 16, 20 MeV electron beams. Results for basic dose validation tests yielded differences within 3% for all point doses and pass rate greater than 95% for all depth profiles using 3%/3mm criteria. For testing the ability of the TPS in accounting for tissue inhomogeneity, corresponding comparisons were performed with the presence of a heterogeneous media to simulate an air inhomogeneity. Results showed a mean deviation between the TPS calculated and measured of 1.9%, reaching a maximum of 2.8% for the AAA algorithm. For IMRT/VMAT validation tests, our local criteria passing rate of 95% was used, but no consensus of the tolerance exists. Our results agree well with the data reported accuracy in previous studies of Eclipse TPS. In summary, the AAPM MPPG 5.a validation tests are a valuable package for evaluating dose calculation accuracy and are very useful for TPS upgrade checks, commissioning tests and routine TPS QA.
The Monthly Variation Tendency of Microcystin-LR Levels in The Huangpu River (China) by Applications of ELISA and HPLC
Authors: Hua Sijia , Chen Jiawen , Wu Liang , Yu Xinyue , Ye Jing , Li Yuanting , Zhu Yongqiang , Tian Fuxiang 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this study, the contents of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) of Microcystis aeruginosa cultures in the laboratory and natural water samples from the Huangpu River in different seasons were detected through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), respectively. Excellent correlation between the two methods was obtained (R2 > 0.99). ELISA was a reliable and simple method with high reproducibility (coefficient of variation < 25%) and satisfactory recovery for the monitoring of low levels of MC-LR. MC-LR concentrations in Huangpu River varied with the seasonal variation,which peaked in August with the temperature over 30°C and then gradually declined with the decreasing temperature after August. The highest MC-LR concentration in the Huangpu River was below the WHO drinking water quality standard (1 ug/L). These results indicated that warm temperature accelerated the MC-LR synthesis and release, and it is necessary to regularly monitor the MC-LR levels, especially during the high algae period in summer. ELISA can be applied to detect the low levels of MC-LR in the field without complex treatment, avoiding the samples from denaturation and degradation during the transportation. Hence, ELISA is a better alternative of HPLC when HPLC is unavailable, especially when rapid testing is required in routine MC-LR analysis.
The Role of New-Emerging Lands on Sources of Aeolian Sand Deposits Driven by Shrinking of the Urmia Salt Lake
Authors: Samani Aliakbar Nazari , Biabani Leila , Fathabadi Abolhassan , Khosravi Hassan , Wasson Robert James , Hassangavyar Moslem Borji 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Urmia Lake, the largest saline lake in Iran and the Middle East, is located in the northwest of Iran, has shrunk over the past decades. The reduced water level has increased the area of dry land around the lake allowing new environmental hazard such as sand dunes encroachment, particularly on the western side of the lake. There are five terrain types that could contribute sediment to the dunes, and it is the main aim of this research to identify the contributions to the dunes of each terrain type. Fifteen surface samples were collected from the five most erodible terrain types and eight samples were collected from the dunes both in downwind and upwind directions from the lake, and major element components were measured using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). According to the Besler classification, all samples are in the saline class. Also, the chemical index of alteration (CIA) values in all samples were less than 50, indicating weak weathering. Based on multivariate statistical analysis, suitable tracers were selected and were imported to the sourcing equations. Quantification of uncertainty and the creation of two new fingerprinting models for aeolian sediments based on both Bayesian and GLUE procedures were used. The highest proportion comes from the salty and puffy lands (44.2%) followed by salty polygon land (23.5%), clay-salty areas, puffy-flaky lands (7.01%), the terminus of the fine sandy alluvial fan (13.2%), and clay-salty abandoned lands (12.1%). It is concluded that if land managers use these results, they can more efficiently decrease the hazards posed by dune reactivation and migration though implementation of soil conservation on the affected lands around the dried lake.
Activation of Cadmium Under Simulated Solar Illumination and Its Impact on the Mobility of Cd in Flooded Soils
Authors: Luo Bihao , Xiao Chenfeng , Liu Yuling , Li Li , Peng Liang , Zeng Qingru , Luo Si 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In waterlogged paddy soils, cadmium (Cd) can be precipitated as cadmium sulfide (CdS) under reductive environment, thereby limiting the absorption of Cd by plants. Multiple environmental factors (such as water, pH, Eh, etc.) played a role in the control of Cd mobility and bioavailability. In this study, we investigated the influence of the solar irradiation on the photo-dissolution of synthetic CdS-montmorillonite composites (CdS-M) in solution and the stability of Cdin natural soil. The release kinetic of Cd2+ showed that after the irradiation of simulated sunlight, CdS-M composites became less stable compared to the dark control. The solar irradiation seemed to enhance the release of Cd2+ from CdS significantly and continuously. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and quenching experiments confirmed that the photogenerated holes, O2·- and •OH were possibly involved in the photo-induced release of Cd2+, while the holes was primarily responsible for the reaction.Irradiation under alkaline solution or the presence of DOM, PO43-, CO32- and urea markedly inhibited the photodissolution process of CdS. The photo-mediated activation of Cd was further confirmed in paddy soil under natural sunlight, with a nearly 3-fold increase in concentration of extractable Cd during the 15 days irradiation. This study highlights the importance of photochemical transformation of Cd in the environmental water and soil.