bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RETRACTION Sulistiyo, S., Setyawan, H., Primasoni, N., Widiyanto, W., Fudin, M. S., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Pranoto, N. W., Gontara , S. Y., Arien, W., Susanto, S., Wahyuni, D., & Sanjaykumar, S. (2024). Las relaciones emocionales entre el entrenador y el deportista en el fútbol y su impacto en la motivación de logro. Retos, 61, 1520–1533. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110183
Authors: RETOS RETOS 
Published: January 2025

Sulistiyo, S., Setyawan, H., Primasoni, N., Widiyanto, W., Fudin, M. S., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Pranoto, N. W., Gontara , S. Y., Arien, W., Susanto, S., Wahyuni, D., & Sanjaykumar, S. (2024). Las relaciones emocionales entre el entrenador y el deportista en el fútbol y su impacto en la motivación de logro. Retos, 61, 1520–1533. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110183
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that the authorship of the article has been manipulated. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were needed. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. Likewise, a large number of citations and references were manipulated. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 3
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 13
Differences between the authors between both moments: +11 y -1 (Additions: Sulistiyo, Widiyanto, Muhammad Soleh Fudin, Sabariah, Rufi’i, Nuridin Widya Pranoto, Satria Yudi Gontara, Wilasari Arien, Susanto, Deasy Wahyuni, Swamynathan Sanjaykumar. Eliminado: Zulbahri Zulbahri)
RETRACTION Mulyanti, C., Setyawan, H., Widiyanto, W., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Pranoto, N. W., Safrudin, S., Nurkadri, N., Shidiq, A. A. P., Syafitra, V., Eken, Özgür, & Sanjaykumar, S. (2024). Descanso activo con ejercicio para trabajadores de farmacia: un enfoque ergonómico para prevenir el riesgo de lesiones musculoesqueléticas. Retos, 61, 1546–1554. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110182
Authors: RETOS RETOS 
Published: January 2025

Mulyanti, C., Setyawan, H., Widiyanto, W., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Pranoto, N. W., Safrudin, S., Nurkadri, N., Shidiq, A. A. P., Syafitra, V., Eken, Özgür, & Sanjaykumar, S. (2024). Descanso activo con ejercicio para trabajadores de farmacia: un enfoque ergonómico para prevenir el riesgo de lesiones musculoesqueléticas. Retos, 61, 1546–1554. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110182
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that the authorship of the article has been manipulated. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were needed. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. Likewise, a large number of citations and references were manipulated. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 3
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 12
Differences between the authors between both moments: +10 y -1 (Additions: Widiyanto, Sabariah, Rufi’i, Nuridin Widya Pranoto, Safrudin, Nurkadri, Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq, Viony Syafitra, Özgür Eken, Swamynathan Sanjaykumar. Eliminado: Rahayu Atikah)
RETRACTION Elvira, E., Setyawan, H., Sulistiyo, S., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Harmanto, H., Safrudin, S., Nurkadri, N., Gontara , S. Y., Arien, W., Susanto, S., & Pavlovic, R. (2024). Análisis político legal de la implementación de escuelas inclusivas en Educación Física (ef): desafíos de recursos humanos e infraestructura para alumnos con necesidades especiales. Retos, 61, 1371–1383. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110166
Authors: RETOS RETOS 
Published: January 2025

Elvira, E., Setyawan, H., Sulistiyo, S., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Harmanto, H., Safrudin, S., Nurkadri, N., Gontara , S. Y., Arien, W., Susanto, S., & Pavlovic, R. (2024). Análisis político legal de la implementación de escuelas inclusivas en Educación Física (ef): desafíos de recursos humanos e infraestructura para alumnos con necesidades especiales. Retos, 61, 1371–1383. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110166
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that the authorship of the article has been manipulated. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were needed. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. Likewise, a large number of citations and references were manipulated. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 10
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 12
Differences between the authors between both moments: +5 y -3 (Additions: Sulistiyo, Sabariah, Rufi’i, Wilasari Arien, Susanto. Eliminated: Khairul Hamsyah, Suyanto Suyanto, Gusliana HB)
A, P.., Ihsan, F., Sukendro, S., Kozina, Z.., Yusradinafi, Y., kurniawan, A.., & Suidrawanty Pratiwi, A.. (2024). Optimización de un programa de entrenamiento de resistencia para aumentar la fuerza muscular: un enfoque de planificación integral - una revisión sistemática. Retos, 62, 232–242. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.106279
Authors: Retraction Retraction 
Published: January 2025

A, P.., Ihsan, F., Sukendro, S., Kozina, Z.., Yusradinafi, Y., kurniawan, A.., & Suidrawanty Pratiwi, A.. (2024). Optimización de un programa de entrenamiento de resistencia para aumentar la fuerza muscular: un enfoque de planificación integral - una revisión sistemática. Retos, 62, 232–242. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.106279
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 4
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 7
Differences between the authors between both moments: +5 y -2 (Additions: Palmizal. A, Sukendro, Yusradinafi, Alexander kurniawan, Ayudya Suidrawanty Pratiwi. Eliminado: Rezha Arzhan Hidayat, Ahmad Nasrulloh)
Agustina, D., Rismayanthi, C., Rozi, M. F., Gandasari, M. F., Da’i, M., Sumaryanti, S., Yuniana, R., Mashud, M., Suganda, M. A., Dewantara, J., & Suryadi, D. (2024). ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre la técnica de tiro y la cinemática del puntero en los deportistas principiantes? Un estudio sobre el deporte de la petanca. Retos, 62, 705–714. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.106200
Authors: Retraction Retraction 
Published: January 2025

Agustina, D., Rismayanthi, C., Rozi, M. F., Gandasari, M. F., Da’i, M., Sumaryanti, S., Yuniana, R., Mashud, M., Suganda, M. A., Dewantara, J., & Suryadi, D. (2024). ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre la técnica de tiro y la cinemática del puntero en los deportistas principiantes? Un estudio sobre el deporte de la petanca. Retos, 62, 705–714. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.106200
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 6
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 11
Differences between the authors between both moments: +9 y -4 (Additions: Dina Agustina, Cerika Rismayanthi, Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi, Maharani Fatima Gandasari, Mohamad Da'i, Sumaryanti, Rina Yuniana, Mikkey Anggara Suganda, Julian Dewantara. Eliminated: Eka Abdurrahman, Nasuka Nasuka, Sulaiman Sulaiman, Hermawan Pamot Raharjo)
Sugiatno, S., Amalia, A., Wati, I. D. P., Samodra, Y. T. J.., Gandasari, M. F., Sumarsono, A., Suryadi, D., Bayu, W. I., Saleh, M. S., & Making, M. M. (2024). La relación entre los conocimientos básicos de aritmética y la actividad física en los niños: una revisión bibliográfica. Retos, 62, 1005–1016. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.110944
Authors: Retraction Retraction 
Published: January 2025

Sugiatno, S., Amalia, A., Wati, I. D. P., Samodra, Y. T. J.., Gandasari, M. F., Sumarsono, A., Suryadi, D., Bayu, W. I., Saleh, M. S., & Making, M. M. (2024). La relación entre los conocimientos básicos de aritmética y la actividad física en los niños: una revisión bibliográfica. Retos, 62, 1005–1016. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.110944
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 7
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 10
Differences between the authors between both moments: +3 (Wahyu Indra Bayu, Muhammad Sahib Saleh; Melkior Muda Making)
Macraspis chrysis (L., 1764) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) asociado con Mangifera indica L. en Bágala, Chiriquí, Panamá
Authors: Araúz-Ábrego Edgar , Santos-Murgas Alonso , Collantes - González Rubén Darío 
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la especie de escarabajo de coloración verde metálica, encontrada alimentándose de flores y follaje de mango (Mangifera indica L.), en Bágala, distrito de Boquerón, provincia de Chiriquí, Panamá (8°29’3” N 82°32’5” O, 127 msnm). La investigación fue de carácter conservacionista, descriptivo y exploratorio. Los especímenes fueron fotografiados en campo y se colectaron algunos para observar en detalle caracteres morfológicos, consultándose literatura especializada y comparando dicho material con una colección de referencia para confirmar la identidad del insecto. De acuerdo con los resultados, la especie se identificó como Macraspis chrysis (L., 1764) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae), la cual en su etapa adulta tiene hábitos diurnos, se alimenta del néctar de flores y por su coloración llamativa tienen potencial de ser aprovechados como recurso ecoturístico; mientras que, en sus estados larvarios se alimentan de troncos en proceso de descomposición. M. chrysis está presente desde México hasta Paraguay y se ha reportado su presencia en varias localidades de Panamá. En conclusión, el conocer más sobre la biodiversidad presente en los agroecosistemas ayuda a comprender las dinámicas complejas que ocurren en el mismo, así como los servicios naturales que pueden ser aprovechados en aras del desarrollo sostenible.
Three Novel Triterpene Glycosides from the Sea Cucumber Stichopus chloronotus with Potent Cytotoxic Activities
Authors: Althunibat Osama , Hashim Ridzwan , Taher Muhammad , Daud Jamaludin 
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to isolate the active cytotoxic compounds from Stichopus chloronotus. The isolation process was carried out by using successive separation methods including liquid-liquid partitioning, vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC), size exclusion chromatography, normal and reverse phase chromatography, and HPLC which had been guided by the cytotoxic assay (MTT). The bioassay guided separation technique led to isolation of three new cytotoxic saponins (A, B, and C), which exhibited positive reactions with Liebermann–Burchard reagent. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated based on the interpretation of their spectra upon analyzing them with various spectroscopic methods including infra-red spectrophotometry (IR), one and two dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), in addition to the positive mode of electrospray mass analysis (+ESI-MS). Based on the analysis, the structures of the isolated compounds were concluded as triterpene glycosides composed of holostane type aglycones attached to various sulphated sugar units. The molecular formula of the glycoside A was suggested as C66 H104Na2O36S2 (calculated molecular weight = 1583.62 Da), B as C66H103Na3O40S3 (MW= 1701.66 Da) and glycoside C as C66H100Na4O43S4 (MW= 1801.69 Da). Furthermore, the cytotoxic effects of the isolated glycosides (A, B, and C) were evaluated against various cancer cell lines and found that the glycoside C (IC 50 = 0.9-2.4 µM) was the most potent cytotoxic glycoside, followed by glycoside B (IC 50 = 1.3-2.9 µM) and A (IC50 = 2.4-7.5 µM). These findings, therefore, present S. chloronotus as a promising source of novel cytotoxic saponins with potent anti-cancer activities that require further research into their modes of action and therapeutic applications.
Frequency of Malignancy on Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Pleural Biopsy in Patients with Exudative Pleural Effusion
Authors: Ullah Farhan , Majeed Farhan Ahmed , Umair Bilal , Ullah Muhib , Jawad  , Farhan Warda 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To identify the frequency of malignancy upon Video-assisted thoracoscopic pleural biopsy in patients with exudative pleural effusion.
Study Design: Retrospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Thoracic Surgery Department, CMH Rawalpindi, Pakistan from Jan 2022 to Aug 2023.
Methodology: The study included 273 patients having exudative pleural effusion diagnosed upon pleural tap. Patients who had negative cytology and mycobacterial cultures were included in the study. The previous diagnostic procedures, histopathology, along with culture reports, were collected for all patients. Any additional procedures and complications of VATS were also documented in the patients.
Results: Of 273 patients, 183(67.03%) male and 90(32.96%) females. VATS pleural biopsy revealed cancer in 81(29.67%) patients. Lung cancer was the most frequent malignancy, accounting for 49(17.94%) cases. Mesothelioma was found in 11(4.02%) cases, metastatic carcinoma in 21(7.69%) cases. 128(46.88%) were proven to have tuberculosis, non-specific inflammation was diagnosed in 64(23.44%) cases. VATS-related complications occurred in 34(12.45%) patients. No mortality was observed within 30 days of admission.
Conclusion: The diagnosis of exudative pleural effusions can be safely and efficiently made by VATS pleural biopsy. The most prevalent diagnosis in our setup was pulmonary tuberculosis, followed by malignancies.
Breathe Stronger, Walk Farther: Inspiratory Muscle Training Post Lung Resection Surgery A Systematic Review
Authors: Shahzad Sana , Sonia Ayesha , Zaman Danish , Ali Saima , Ahmed Hamza , Raza Muhammad haris 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To assess the efficacy of Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) on functional exercise capacity and pulmonary functions using the six-minute walk test and spirometry in patients undergoing lung resection surgery.
Study Design: Systematic review.
Methodology: Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) were selected from four databases, including Google Scholar, PEDro, Cochrane Library, and PubMed. Two reviewers independently assessed the studies' quality. Eight randomized controlled trials examined the effectiveness of IMT on pulmonary functions and functional exercise capacity following lung resection surgeries.
Results: High-to-moderate evidence shows that inspiratory muscle training is effective in improving functional exercise capacity and pulmonary functions post-operatively in patients with lung resection surgery.
Conclusion: The conclusions of this systematic review indicated that postoperative inspiratory muscle training, either administered alone or in conjunction with other combined interventions, improved patients' functional pulmonary capacity and further enhanced other outcomes, such as physical activity and muscle strength.
Trends in Nosocomial Blood Stream Infection in PICU of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Azeem Umer Waqar , Sultana Nighat , Sarwar Muhammad , Shaffqat Ghazala , Jamil Anila , Jamil Sana 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the local pathogens and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern in the Pediatric intensive care unit of Children Hospital Lahore and its impact on patients’ outcomes.
Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Pediatric intensive care unit of Children Hospital, Lahore Pakistan from Feb 2021 to Feb 2022.
Methodology: All the children who were admitted to Pediatric intensive care unit during the study period were included; those having positive blood culture at admission, discharged, or who died within the 48 hours of admission were excluded. Blood cultures were sent after 48 hours of admission in patients having features suggestive of nosocomial BSI; those having positive blood cultures were considered to have nosocomial bloodstream infection(BSI) as per the definition of CDC. Demographic, microbiological, and other variables were documented.
Results: The mean age of patients was 3.0± 4.7 with age ranges from 1 month to 14 years 734(63.9%) were males and 423 (36.1%) were females. The bloodstream infection was confirmed by a positive blood culture report in 169(14.7%) patients. The normage of patients with BSI (n=169) was 1.6 ±6.04 and the average duration of stay of children with nosocomial BSI was 15.0± 39.97 (p-value < 0.001). The average days of mechanical ventilation in children with nosocomial BSI were 9.0±37.04 (p-value = 0.003). Among the
Conclusion: The frequency of nosocomial BSI in PICU is quite high, which in turn is associated with a longer duration of stay and poor outcomes. The emergence of highly resistant organisms,
Perancangan Desain Karakter Buku Ilustrasi Interaktif “Ceriyos Semi : Aku Ingin Belajar Tari Gandrung” Sebagai Media Pelestarian Tari Gandrung
Authors: Talitha Shakira , Setiawan Bayu , Wulandari Sri 
Published: January 2025

Indonesia, dengan lebih dari 3000 suku dan etnis, memiliki kekayaan budaya yang beragam, termasuk Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang dikenal akan tradisi dan keseniannya, salah satunya tari gandrung. Namun, kurangnya media informasi yang menarik menyebabkan anak-anak kurang mengenal budaya mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang media edukatif berupa buku ilustrasi interaktif bertema tari gandrung sebagai upaya pelestarian budaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kombinasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk menggali data mendalam terkait budaya dan preferensi visual anak-anak. Hasil peneitian ini adalah buku ilustrasi interaktif berjudul "Ceriyos Semi: Aku Ingin Belajar Tari Gandrung", yang menggabungkan elemen tradisional dan modern dalam konsep visual dan desain karakter. Gaya ilustrasi kartun dipilih untuk meningkatkan daya tarik visual dan mempermudah anak-anak memahami cerita serta pesan budaya yang disampaikan.
Perancangan Karakter Video Animasi 2D “WISH” Tentang Toxic Relationship pada Kalangan Muda
Authors: Maheswari Laras , Aninditya Daniar  , Sri Wulandari  
Published: January 2025

Hubungan beracun merupakan hubungan dimana terdapat perilaku yang dinilai buruk dari salah satu pasangan yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan psikologis seseorang. Masih banyak orang khususnya kalangan muda yang mengalami ciri – ciri hubungan yang beracun namun kurang bisa mengidentifikasi hal tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada usia tersebut menyebabkan ketidakstabilan emosi sehingga cenderung sulit untuk mengidentifikasi hal yang salah dan yang benar. Kurangnya pemahaman untuk mengidentifikasi membuat kalangan muda cenderung merasa tidak mampu untuk keluar dari hubungan yang beracun dan ragu memilih langkah untuk menghindari hal yang merusak diri sendiri ini. Mereka ragu untuk mempercayai adanya suatu harapan sehingga keadaan menjadi lebih baik. Hal inilah yang menjadi fokus utama untuk membuat projek berupa video animasi 2D ini. Maka dari itu pada perancangan ini dibutuhkan riset yang baik, seperti penggunaan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk membantu menyusun perancangan konsep visual dalam pembuatan karakter sehingga maksud yang disampaikan dalam animasi dapat tersampaikan dengan baik kepada audiens. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah karakter animasi yang merepresentasikan berbagai emosi dan konflik dalam toxic relationship, dengan desain visual yang menarik, relevan, dan komunikatif bagi kalangan muda. Animasi ini diharapkan dapat menyampaikan pesan secara efektif, meningkatkan kesadaran audiens, dan mendorong mereka untuk mengambil langkah positif dalam menghadapi toxic relationship.