bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improvement of Insulin Sensitivity Increases Pregnancy Rate in Infertile PCOS Women: A Systemic Review
Authors: Liu Yuqi , Li Juan , Yan Zhe , Liu Dan , Ma Jinfang , Tong Nanwei 
Published: March 2021

BackgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of infertility in reproductive-age women. Insulin increases steroidogenesis, deranges granulosa cell differentiation, and affects follicle growth. However, results from randomized control trials (RCTs) were heterogeneous, and little strong evidence associated actual achievement of insulin sensitivity (IS) improvement with reproductive outcomes.ObjectivesTo identify evidence of the reproductive benefit of IS improvement in infertile PCOS women by analyzing eligible RCTs.Search StrategyDifferent search strategies with unlimited keywords, including treatment, therapy, intervention, polycystic ovary syndrome/PCOS, insulin resistance, pregnancy, conceive, live birth, and randomized controlled trials/RCT were used in databases including Pubmed, Embase, and Web of Science to November 20th, 2021.Data Collection and AnalysisTwo authors independently abstracted study details and assessed study quality.Main ResultsTen RCTs that covered different races and met the inclusion criteria were included for analysis and discussion. Clinical pregnancy rate was increased in infertile PCOS women when they had significant improvement of IS after treatment regardless of the various interventions (non-surgical). The benefits of IS improvement appeared superior in PCOS women without severe obesity. The effect of IS improvement on pregnancy rate was independent of the change of BMI.ConclusionsNonsurgical therapeutic strategies that promote superior IS improvement may aid infertile PCOS women to increase their possibility of successful pregnancy regardless of the various interventions. The improvement of IS might be more important than the reduction of BMI in the improvement of pregnancy rate in infertile PCOS women.
Influence of Stochastic Resonance on Manual Dexterity in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Double-Blind Interventional Study
Authors: Nobusako Satoshi , Osumi Michihiro , Matsuo Atsushi , Furukawa Emi , Maeda Takaki , Shimada Sotaro , Nakai Akio , Morioka Shu 
Published: March 2021

Background: There is increasing evidence that the stochastic resonance (SR) phenomenon provided by subthreshold mechanical noise stimulation improves the sensory-motor system. However, the effect of SR on children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is unclear. The purpose of this study was to assess whether SR activated by subthreshold vibrotactile noise stimulation of the wrist influences manual dexterity in children with DCD.Methods: A double-blind interventional study was conducted. Participants were 30 children (age: 9.3 ± 1.44 years, range 6–11 years; 27 male, three female; 25 right-handed, five left-handed) meeting DCD diagnostic criteria in DSM-5. The manual dexterity test was administered the day before SR intervention (baseline-data). SR was elicited using subthreshold vibrotactile noise stimulation at 60% of the vibrotactile threshold measured at the wrist. SR was delivered two times and the manual dexterity test was administered during each SR stimulation block (SR-on condition) and after each SR stimulation block (SR-off), for a total of four measurements. Target outcomes were the component score, the standard score, and the percentile score of the manual dexterity test.Results: The manual dexterity test scores in the SR-on condition were significantly improved compared to scores at the baseline and in the SR-off condition (p &lt; 0.001).Conclusions: The present study showed that subthreshold noise stimulation eliciting SR significantly improved manual dexterity outcomes in children with DCD during stimulation but not after stimulation. Future studies will need to investigate the carry-over effects of SR stimulation.
Exploring the Role of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Coronary Artery Disease From the Difference of Gene Expression
Authors: Wang Qian-Chen , Wang Zhen-Yu , Xu Qian , Li Ruo-Bing , Zhang Guo-Gang , Shi Rui-Zheng 
Published: March 2021

ObjectivesEpicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is closely adjacent to the coronary arteries and myocardium, its role as an endocrine organ to affect the pathophysiological processes of the coronary arteries and myocardium has been increasingly recognized. However, the specific gene expression profiles of EAT in coronary artery disease (CAD) has not been well characterized. Our aim was to investigate the role of EAT in CAD at the gene level.MethodsHere, we compared the histological and gene expression difference of EAT between CAD and non-CAD. We investigated the gene expression profiles in the EAT of patients with CAD through the high-throughput RNA sequencing. We performed bioinformatics analysis such as functional enrichment analysis and protein-protein interaction network construction to obtain and verify the hub differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the EAT of CAD.ResultsOur results showed that the size of epicardial adipocytes in the CAD group was larger than in the control group. Our findings on the EAT gene expression profiles of CAD showed a total of 747 DEGs (fold change &gt;2, p value &lt;0.05). The enrichment analysis of DEGs showed that more pro-inflammatory and immunological genes and pathways were involved in CAD. Ten hub DEGs (GNG3, MCHR1, BDKRB1, MCHR2, CXCL8, CXCR5, CCR8, CCL4L1, TAS2R10, and TAS2R41) were identified.ConclusionEpicardial adipose tissue in CAD shows unique gene expression profiles and may act as key regulators in the CAD pathological process.
Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies Among Undergraduate Health Science Students of Jimma University Amid the COVID-19 Outbreak: Online Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Awoke Mengist , Mamo Girma , Abdu Samuel , Terefe Behailu 
Published: March 2021

Background: The rapid spread of COVID-19 infection has led countries across the globe to take various measures to contain the outbreak, including the closure of Universities. Forcing University students to stay at home has created enormous stress and uncertainty in their daily life.Objective: This study aimed to assess the perceived stress and coping strategies among undergraduate health science students of Jimma University amid the COVID-19 outbreak.Materials and methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 337 undergraduate health science students from August to September 5, 2020. The perceived stress scale (PSS)-10 and Brief-COPE scale were used to assess the level of stress and coping strategies, respectively. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 22 was employed for data analysis. Logistic regression was conducted to identify predictors of high perceived stress.Results: The overall mean [±standard deviation (SD)] age of the participants was 22.88 (±1.78) years. The mean (±SD) PSS score was 22.16 (±1.41), and high perceived stress was reported in 121 (35.9%) participants. The overall mean (±SD) coping score was 72.34 (±12.31), and approach coping was the predominantly used strategy for coping with stress. Personal perception of being stressed by the daily number of COVID-19 cases/deaths in Ethiopia (AOR = 4.61, p &lt; 0.01), rare online talk/chat with friends (AOR = 4.07, p = 0.01), presence of confusion due to the inconsistent strategies developed by the health/government authorities in view of the scientific recommendations (AOR = 2.22, p = 0.01), perception of self/family members being at risk of getting sick (AOR = 0.53, p = 0.03), decreased household income following the COVID-19 pandemic (AOR = 3.92, p = 0.01), practicing denial (AOR = 1.34, p &lt; 0.01), self-blame (AOR = 1.23, p = 0.02), planning (AOR = 1.28, p = 0.01), and religion (AOR = 1.41, p &lt; 0.01) as means of coping with stress were associated with high perceived stress.Conclusion: Over one-third of the participants had a high level of perceived stress, and the majority of them were practicing effective means of coping with stress. The authors recommend that the hosting University in collaboration with the concerned bodies develop innovative strategies to improve the psychological well-being of the students.
Постнюрнберзький розвиток концепції міжнародного злочину
Authors: Попко В. 
Published: March 2021

У статті аналізується еволюція концепції міжнародного злочину в постнюрнберзький період, зокрема тенденції та фактори, що вплинули на її розвиток. Показана трансформація поняття міжнародного злочину в його еволюції й названі його основні модифікації: «нюрнберзька», «постнюрнберзька», «гаазька» та «римська». Досліджені фактори, що вплинули на концепцію міжнародного злочину в постнюрнберзький період.
Автор виявляє основні тенденції розвитку міжнародного кримінального права, що сформували концепцію міжнародного злочину у постнюрнберзький період, основним напрямом яких була розробка норм і механізму кримінальної відповідальності за воєнні злочини та злочини проти людяності в повоєнний період.
PENGARUH VARIASI JARAK CHECK VALVE KATUP LIMBAH TERHADAP EFISIENSI POMPA HIDRAM
Authors: Riwu Defmit B.N , Pah Jack C.A , Akoit Simplisius Fridolin 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak Pompa Hidram merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan untuk menaikan air dari tempat rendah ketempat yang tinggi secara Automatic dengan energi, pompa hidram bekerja tanpa menggunakan bahan bakar atau tambahan energi dari luar dan bahan yang digunakan menggunakan pipa PVC, karena ekonomis dan lebih mudah diperbaiki bila ada kerusakan. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode experimental dengan variabel bebasnya yaitu variasi jarak Check Valve katup limbah (4 cm,8 cm,dan12 cm), diameter Check Valve yang digunakan 2 in. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui debit pemompaan, debit limbah, jumlah ketukan, Efisiensi D’abussion dan Rankine. hasilnya menunjukan Efisiensi tertinggi terdapat pada jarak Check Valve4 cm diameter katup limbah 2,5 in sebesar 76,46 % untuk efisiensi D’abussion,dan 68,29 %untuk efisiensi Rankine. Sedangkan efisiensi terendah terdapat pada variasi jarak 12 cm katup limbah 2,5 in sebesar 75,13 % untuk efisiensi D’abussion, dan 67,42 % untuk efisiensi Rankine.
Kata kunci: Diameter katup limbah, diameter katup pengantar, efisiensi pompa, Check Valve. Abstract Hydraulic Pump is a device used to raise water from low to high places Automatically with energy, hydram pump works without using fuel or additional energy from outside and the material used uses PVC pipes, because it is economical and easier to repair when there is damage. In this study the research method used was using an experimental method with independent variables namely Check Valve waste valve distance variations (4 cm, 8 cm, and 12 cm), Check Valve diameter used 2 in. This research was conducted to determine pumping discharge, waste discharge, total knock, D'Aabussion and Rankine Efficiency. the results showed the highest efficiency was found at the Check Valve distance of 4 cm in diameter of 2.5 in sewage valve at 76.46% for D'Abussion efficiency, and 68.29% for Rankine efficiency. While the lowest efficiency is in the 12 cm distance variation of 2.5 in. Sewage valves at 75.13% for D'Aabussion efficiency and 67.42% for Rankine efficiency.
Keywords: Waste valve diameter, delivery valve diameter, pump efficiency,Check Valve.
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN MAJELIS PENGAWAS PUSAT NOTARIS YANG MEMILIKI KEKUATAN HUKUM MENGIKAT DALAM PENJATUHAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF NOTARIS ( Studi Kasus Putusan No. 03/B/MPPN/X/2018 dan Putusan No. 13/B/MPPN/XII/2017)
Authors: Saraswati Maheksi Diah Ayu 
Published: March 2021

Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris berkewajiban untuk melaksanakan pengawasan dan pembinaan terhadap Notaris. Putusan yang dikelurakan oleh Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris merupakan putusan yang final dan incraht yang telah disahkan oleh Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Pada hakikatnya notaris yang melanggar Pasal 16 Ayat 1 huruf a Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, akan dijatuhi sanksi administrative bedasarkan Pasal 85 Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Namun, karena tidak ada kualifikasi sanksi minimum dan sanksi maksimumyang diatur didalam Undang-Undang jabatan Notaris, sering ditemukan disparitas atau perbedaan yang cukup signifikan didalam penjatuhan sanksi administratif di dalam putusannya.Hal ini terjadi pada kasus Putusan No. 03/B/MPPN/X/2018 dan Putusan No. 13/B/MPPN/XII/2017. Notaris bernama MB, berkedudukan di Kabuaten Cibinong dan Notaris bernama D, berkedudukan di Kota Bandung. Kedua-duanya dinyatakan melakukan perbuatan tercela yang melanggar Kode etik dan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan dinyatakan melanggar Pasal 16 Ayat 1 huruf a Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Dan Atas perbuatannyanotaris D dalam Putusannya No. 03/B/MPPN/X/2018 dijatuhi sanksi administratif yaitu pemberhentian dengan hormat dan Notaris MB dalam Putusan Nomor 13/B/MPPN/XII/2017 dijatuhi sanksi administrative yaitu pemberhentian sementara selama 3 bulan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka permasalahan yang akan diteliti dalam peneltian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kekuatan hukum mengikat putusan Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris terhadap pelanggaran UUJN dan Kode etik dan yang dilakukan Notaris dan pertimbangan MajelisPengawas Pusat Notaris dalam Penjatuhan sanksi kepada notaris dalam Putusan No. 03/MPPN/X/2018 dan Putusan No. 13/B/MPPN/XII/2017. Pada1penelitian ini, metode yangdigunakan yaitu secara yuridis normative karena menggunakan data primer sebagai sumberutama sedangkan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggambarkanpelaksanaan dan permasalahan seputar disaparitas putusan Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notarisdalam penjatuhan sanksi administratif. Tahap penelitian dilakukan dengan cara kepustakaan danstudi lapangan, dan Teknik Penyajian Data yang dilakukan secara yuridis kualitatif. Teori yangdipakai penulis menggunakan teori keadilan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwakekuatan hukum mengikat putusan Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris hanya mengatur hal-haladministraif atau Etik dari profesi notaries saja. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa Undang-UndangJabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris hanya mengatur penjatuhan sanksi administratif dan tidakmengatur sanksi pidana. Dan pertimbangan Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris dalam putusan No.03/B/MPPN/X/2018 dan Putusan No. 13/B/MPPN/XII/2017 adalah pertimbangan berat dan ringannya kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh kedua notariss dan fakta-fakta hukum yang muncul didalam persidangan.
The Stories of Proverbs in the Holy Qur’an, Prophet’s Hadith, and Arabs’ Sayings: A Literary Study
Authors: Al-Rashidi Muslim Obaid Fendi 
Published: March 2021

The Arab realized that proverbs and their stories had a great literary and linguistic significance, accordingly, they collected them from their sources and wrote them down. Thus, researchers went in studying them in different directions. The aim of the present research is thus to study the stories of proverbs in the Holy Qur’an, Prophet’s hadiths, and in the sayings of Arabs. Such a study helps to show the extent of the relevance of their stories to the proverbs, their literary values, the points of convergence between them and what they highlight, and the extent of their proximity to reality. It further helps to determine the factors that contributed to the transformation of Quranic verses, Prophet’s hadiths, and some phrases of stories into proverbs. Accordingly, the researcher has adopted the descriptive analytical approach to comparatively examine the stories behind these proverbs, sheding light on the different interpretations being highlighted by different narrators. As for the most important results of the study, they are: Behind most of the proverbs are stories written in a high narrative language that addresses their past events, and gives them an artistic taste of preaching senses. They also bear a lot of simple, artistic, and brief features. Proverbs are used in everyday and are as simply recalled as that of the Qur’anic verses in accordance with the events that people experience. Many proverbs are widely used by many people without knowing about their real stories, and have many interesting, concise and entertaining interpretations. Or, they might be used to describe real events or bases for such real events.
Attitudes of Press and Political Parties from the Accomplishing the Treaty of 1930
Authors: Ahmed Vian Hussain 
Published: March 2021

This present work adopts the analytic and descriptive methodology to recognize and analyze the major challenges faced by the Iraqi government. The study focuses on the press and national partiers’ cabipility of changing and unifying the opinions of the public in a way that serves the Iraqi interest, taking into account the fact that the press is the fourth authority after the three major authorities, (Executive, Legislation and Judicial). The researcher has concluded that the Iraqi press and parties initiated a national front with the Iraqi people against the government’s signature of the treaty of (1930). The national front illustrated that signing the treaty strengthens the authority of the British occupation upon the national properties, and its internal and external decisions within the political and economic fields. Additionally, an obvious difference related to what has been written in the Iraqi press has been noticed, where the press represents the mirror of the policy and direction of the political parties. However, at the end, their opinions have been formulated in accordance with the benefits of the country. The treaty has given the Iraqi government a namely dependence after years of the British mandate.The major conclusion of this paper shows the effect of 10 newspapers on the public opinions. These include the following: Al-Iraq Press, Al-Nahdha Iraqi Press, Sada Al-Watan Press, and Sada Al-Istaqlal Press. Each press wrote more than 8 articles, tackling the negative side of the treaty. Further, they helped in educating the Iraqi people about the risks, and the negative impact of the treaty in limiting the freedom of the Iraqi people.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ПРОЦЕСУ КОНВЕРСІЇ БІОСИРОВИНИ В ЗАКРИТІЙ КАМЕРІ ФЕРМЕНТАЦІЇ
Authors: Терещук М.Б. , Клюс C.В. , Цивенкова Н.М. , Чуба В.В. 
Published: March 2021

Зброджування біосировини в закритих камерах ферментації є одним з перспективних методів виробництва компостів, що інтенсивно розвивається. Однак, одним з невирішених питань процесу зброджування субстратів на основі біосировини в закритих камерах є низька ефективність, пов’язана із втратами енергії. З метою дослідження енергетичних параметрів процесу зброджування біосировини розроблено та представлено конструкцію камери ферментації закритого типу. Встановлено, що саме температурний режим на кожній з фаз зброджування субстрату є вагомим чинником впливу на ефективність усього процесу виробництва компосту. Експериментально визначено, що оптимальними температурами на кожній з фаз зброджування є: фаза розігрівання субстрату – до 20 °С; мезофільна фаза – від 20 до 42 °С; термофільна фаза – від 42 до 65 °С; фаза дозрівання – від 65 °С до температури навколишнього середовища. Забезпечення вказаного температурного режиму на кожній з фаз зброджування дозволяє зробити процес компостування керованим та отримувати компости високої якості відповідно до біотехнологічних норм. Експериментально досліджено, що найбільше енергії втрачається через конвекцію на термофільній фазі компостування. Найвищі значення коефіцієнту конвекційного теплообміну становили 1,6…1,7 Вт/(м2·°С) при температурі процесу рівній 61…62 °С і мали місце на 108…132-й годинах тривання процесу компостування. При цьому на 132-й годині тривання процесу значення коефіцієнта тепловиділення становило 8,5 Вт на кілограм органічної речовини субстрату, а сумарна кількість теплоти, виділена з кілограму органічної речовини субстрату, досягала 2 МДж/кг. Хоча під час термофільної фази компостування біосировини внутрішня енергія субстрату різко зростала, на забезпечення енергетичних потреб процесу витрачалося лише 5 % цієї енергії. Аналіз параметрів процесу свідчить, що близько 95 % від виробленої в процесі компостування теплоти втрачається через конвекцію, теплове випромінювання та під час аерації субстрату повітрям. Ці втрати можна зменшити, розробивши відповідні термопідтримуючі засоби – теплоізоляційне покриття зовнішніх поверхонь камер, використання нагрівачів. Бібл. 14, рис. 5.
Prioritas Pengadaan Buku Berdasarkan Data Kerusakan dan Kehilangan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Halim Syahid Hakam Abdul , Yunus Yuhandri , Sumijan  
Published: March 2021

Supplying book which is estimated each year can fulfill the availability and requirement of books. With supplying book that has been done, it can increase the students reading interest in teaching and learning process. The frequency of using book in learning cause the book will be damaged or lost. The aim of this research is to find out the priority of supplying book based on damaged and lost data so that it can be used as a reference to determine the main priority in supplying book. If this priority can be determined, it will give the effect towards madrasah as well for librarian. The effect for madrasah is to give information about priority supplying book at school’s library. For librarian, the effect could be concluded as consideration in making decision to supplying the book at school’s library. To analyze the research, the researcher used 40 broken and lost data. Which is the broken data was obtained from the librarian of MAN 2 Kota Padang Panjang. In this research, the researcher used the Simple Additive Weighting with PHP programming and MySql database. The main concept of Simple Additive Weighting method is to find out the total rating performance for each alternative. The experiment of broken and lost data is done based on the alternative book which is normalized by attribute criteria (benefit or cost). The broken and lost data criteria was consisted of 4 criteria, they are 1 book’s stock criteria, 2. Book’s sheets criteria, 3. Book’s cover criteria, and 4. Book’s code criteria. The result ranking towards Simple Additive Weighting method based on 40 experiment data was found that 3 alternative books was obtained as priority in supplying book, they are Akidah Akhlak XI, Al Quran Hadist XI, and Ushul Fikih XI, which the Akidah Akhlak XI is the main priority.
La guerra en escena. "¡Ay, Carmela!" de José Sachis Sinisterra, entre memoria y conciencia traumática
Authors: Lodi Enrico 
Published: March 2021

Este artículo analiza algunos aspectos simbólicos y psicoanalíticos relacionados con la construcción de la memoria histórica en ¡Ay, Carmela! de Sanchis Sinisterra. Conocida también gracias a la película de Saura, la original versión dramatúrgica destaca por su gran riqueza retórica. En la interpretación que se da en este ensayo, el escenario sería una metáfora del paisaje mental del protagonista Paulino, quien, habiéndose quedado solo tras la muerte de su compañera Carmela, vuelve a vivir los asuntos traumáticos de su pasado para aceptar finalmente su pérdida y, gracias al proceso de duelo, valorar su presencia imaginaria como “texto” de la memoria.