bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الإشكاليات القانونية في شركة الشخص الواحد محدودة المسؤولية
Authors: عبد اندلس حامد 
Published: January 2021

أدى بروز شركة الشخص الواحد كنقلة نوعية فى منظومة التشريعات التجارية لمواكبة أحتياجات السوق ونتيجة التطور الاقتصادي وأنشطة التجارة ولحاجة السوق لظهور العديد من الشركات وزيادة فرصة العمل والقضاء على البطالة, ويعتبر أستحداث شركة الشخص الواحد محدودة المسؤولية نقطة تحول لأنها ستشجع العديد من أصحاب الانشطة الاقتصادية على تأسيس هذة الشركات بشكل سليم قانونا مما يكون له أثر على تحسين الاقتصاد فى مؤشرات التنافسية العالمية ومن اجل الحد من الشركات الصورية , وبتطور الاعمال التجارية التي تمارسها الشركات المختلفة ظهرت الحاجة لهذة الشركة, وقد كان للتجارة الالكترونية ودورها في المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الاثر في بروز هذة الفكرة رغم عدم وجود تنظيم قانوني مستقل لتوضیح بعض الجوانب القانونیة المتعلقة بهذة الشركة , فمن خلال هذة الشركة يتم تحديد مسؤولية الشريك الوحيد في شركة الشخص الواحد بشكل يتوافق بين مسؤوليته التجارية وامواله الخاصة لتجنب اختلاط ذمته المالية مع الاموال المخصصة للتجارة, فمن الإشكاليات القانونية التي تواجه شركة الشخص الواحد تعارض شركة الشخص الواحد مع مبدأ الذمة المالية الامر الذي يؤدي الى ضعف الائتمان فضلا عن انعدام مبدأ العلاقة العقدية في شركة الشخص الواحد , مع ملاحظة اختلاف شركة الشخص الواحد عن باقي الشركات كونها تعد من المستجدات في مجال الشركات وما يتطلبه من العمل على خلق التوازن بين مصلحة الشريك الوحيد ومصلحة الدائنين للشركة , إذ يعد وجود هذة الشركة خطوة لتسهيل مزاولة الاعمال التجارية والتي ظهرت على اثر التطور في الحياة الاقتصادية وضرورة مواكبة التقدم , فشركة الشخص الواحد محدودة المسؤولية تجذب اصحاب المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة وقد تلمس المشرع العراقي لجوء بعض اصحاب الشركات الى تكوين شركة ذات مسئولية محدودة كسبيل للاستفادة والحصول على الارباح الضخمة وهي في واقع الأمر شركات وهمية فالشركاء فيها مجرد أسماء لا دور لهم سوى لإستيفاء الشكل القانوني للشركة, فالشريك الأساسي هو الذي يستحوذ على كامل الشركة وظاهريا تحمل معنى الشراكة بينما هي في الحقيقية شركة يديرها شخص واحد تتجسد سلبياتها عندما تحصل خسارة في الشركة فإن أموال صاحب المشروع الخاصة تكون في مأمن من مطالبة الدائنين ومن اجل القضاء على صورية هذة الشركات وحماية المتعاملين معها جاء المشرع العراقي بهذة الشركة كحاجة ملحة لمسايرة التطورات التي طرأت على عالم التجارة , لذا فأن هذا التوجه صحيح للقضاء على الشركات الوهمية وتحديد مسؤولية مالك الشركة قبل الغير.
Coping Strategies, Personality Type, and Help-seeking behavior for Mental Health Problems
Authors: Panis Marleny Purnamasary , Damayanti Yeni , Keraf Marselino K. P. Abdi 
Published: January 2021

Individual dispositions and personal factors play a role in determining the strategy to cope with mental health problems. Individuals with type A personality often show greater effort to improve their condition when experiencing stress. The study used 75 participants all gained through convenience sample ages 18-35 years old most of whom were university students in Kupang. The study used the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ), Ways of Coping, and stress-prone type A personality test to investigate different coping strategies of individuals with type A personality when seeking help for mental health problems. Data analysis using Pearson's product-moment correlation shows significant findings to support hypotheses that coping strategies are related to certain help-seeking behavior in individuals with type A personality (p=<0.05; 2-tailed). The awareness of important roles of personality tendencies when seeking help for mental health problems will impact on matters related to stress-reduction efforts to achieve mental health and well-being.
Strategi Coping Stres pada Ibu Single Parent Pasca Ditinggal Suami Merantau
Authors: Nabit Yustina Pratiwi , Keraf M.K.P Abdy , Anakaka Dian Lestari 
Published: January 2021

This research is aimed at examining coping stres strategies for single parent mother after separation from their husband who were leaving for work outside of the region. The methodology applies a qualitative research with the phenomenology approach. The participants during the interview were single parents mothers with charaterictics: a) they have been separated from their husband who work outside of the region, b) they age are in their fourties-fifties, c) they live in Oenaunu village. Methods of data analysis consisted of analysis before fieldresearch and analysis during the field research using Miles and Huberman model. The result showed that coping stres strategies used by participans were emotional focused coping and problem focused coping. The first and third partisipan tend to use emotional focused coping and problem focused coping as their coping strategy, while the second participant tends to use emotional focused coping and problem focused coping in her case.
Mindfulness on Stres of College Student
Authors: Berek Virginia Maria Clarita , Damayanti Yeni , Kiling Indra Yohanes 
Published: January 2021

Stress occurs as a state under the pressure both physically and psychologically which blocks the individual’s and caused by the difference between what is expected to achieve and what is achieved. Individuals fail to achieve the goal because they cannot focus their attention directly and taking an action without awareness. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of mindfulness on the stress of college students. This study hypothesizes that mindfulness has a negative effect on the stress of college students. The participants of this study were 400 college students of FKM Undana Kupang, aged 18-24 years old who were obtained by using simple random sampling. The analysis in this study used simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the value (sig) = 0.000 < 0.05 and the value of t count > the value of t table i.e. as the amount of 5,644 > 2.249, means that there is a negative effect of mindfulness on college student’s stress, the increasing influence of mindfulness, the decreasing stress on college students.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Perilaku Pengaturan Diet pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Nurti Margareta H. , Nabuasa Engelina , Ndun Helga J. N. 
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requiring continuous care and sustainable self-management. It also needs adequate family support to prevent acute complications and reduce chronic complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support with the dietary management of DM patients in the working area of Pasir Panjang Health Center Kupang City Year 2017. The research method was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all new cases of diabetes collected from January to July 2017 of which a sample of 53 people selected using a random sampling technique. The results showed that the appreciation support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, instrumental support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, informational support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 and emotional support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 were associated with the dietary rules behavior of the diet of DM patients. Health center needs to involve the family in health promotion programs related to dietary management for DM patients.
Hubungan antara Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus
Authors: Arsyad Rusmini Marslan , Nabuasa Engelina , Ndoen Enjelita M. 
Published: January 2021

DHF is one of the widespread infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.
STRATEGI DAKWAH NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM MENANGKAL RADIKALISME DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Nurwahyudi Ade 
Published: January 2021

The current radicalism movement has occurred in Indonesia. The emergence of this radical concept was caused by the existence of a group of Muslims who wants to purify religious teachings during the pre-independence period until now. In Bondowoso, this concept enters through children in elementary school (SD). from that incident, the two Islamic Community Organizations (Ormas) in Bondowoso; Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah opposed, rejected the existence of this concept.
This research is descriptive qualitative based on case studies using the method of selecting subjects and data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation.
Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the preaching strategies of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in counteracting radicalism in Bondowoso Regency are (1) both Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah provide the understanding to all administrators related to radicalism. (2) Nahdlatul Ulama invites all components to be aware of radicalism movements at all levels, while Muhammadiyah through social media. (3) Nahdlatul Ulama held a Cadre Education for the Movement of Nahdlatul Ulama (PKPNU) and Muhammadiyah held regular studies. (4) Nahdlatul Ulama conducts Da'wah Cadre Training (PKD), Pancasila cadre training and Muhammadiyah conducts social da'wah. (5) Nahdlatul Ulama conducts recitation, seminars and Muhammadiyah through Friday sermons.
ANALISIS REAKSI PASAR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PELANTIKAN KABINET INDONESIA MAJU PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kango Abdullah , Saerang Ivonne S. , Mangantar Maryan 
Published: January 2021

President Joko Widodo had been inaugurated ministers in the Advanced Indonesia Cabinet that will help him to undergo the wheels of government in the 2019-2024 period on October 23, 2019. The inauguration is one of the important event in the capital market shows that there are some reactions of the event. The aims of this study to see how the reaction of capital market by looking at the differences of the variabels abnormal return, trading volume activity and trading frequency of stock before and after the event. The research object is 20 companies of state-owned corporation on period during September–November 2019. The analytical method used to test is compares two means from each variables. The observation period is 14 days which is 7 days before and 7 days after event. This hypothesis test used paired sample t-test analysis. The result of this research shows that there is significant differences between abnormal return before and after of event, there is no significant differences between trading volume activity before and after of event, and there is a significant differences between trading frequency before and after event. Keywords: Event Study, Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity, Frequency of Stock Trading
Investigasi Anomali TEC Ionosfer Berkaitan Dengan Gempa Bumi Jailolo 15 Nopember 2019 Menggunakan Metode 2DPCA
Authors: Kaindeh Gloria R , Tongkukut Seni H , Tamuntuan Gerald H , Telleng R , Ferdy Ferdy , Mananohas Mans , Pandara Dolfie P 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini berfokus pada upaya menginvestigasi anomali Total Electron Content (TEC) ionosfer berkaitan dengan gempa bumi Jailolo yang terjadi pada tanggal 15 November 2019 pukul 01:17 Waktu Indonesia Timur (WIT) dengan menggunakan metode Two Dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2DPCA). Anomali TEC yang teridentifikasi oleh metode 2DPCA digunakan untuk menentukan prekusor dari gempa bumi Jailolo. Citra Global Ionosphere Maps (GIM) TEC selang tanggal 9-15 Nopember 2019 dianalisis dan dikonversi menjadi citra nilai Eigen menggunakan program Matlab_2DPCA. Berdasarkan citra nilai Eigen ditemukan bahwa pada tanggal 13 Nopember 2019 pukul 22:15 – 22:35 WIT telah terjadi anomali TEC ionosfer di atas episenter gempa bumi Jailolo dengan durasi 20 menit. Selama aktivitas pra seismik, ionosfer memberikan respon berupa penurunan nilai TEC. Anomali kandungan elektron total ionosfer merupakan suatu prekursor yang berasosiasi dengan pelepasan gas radon selama aktivitas pra seismik sebelum gempa bumi. Kata Kunci: Anomali TEC; gempa bumi Jailolo; metode 2DPCA; nilai eigen, prekursor Investigation of Ionosphere TEC Anomalies Associated with the 15 November 2019 of Jailolo Earthquake Using the 2DPCA Method ABSTRACTThis research focuses on investigating of the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomaly associated with the Jailolo Earthquake earthquake that occurred on November 15, 2019 at 01:17 Eastern Indonesian Time (WIT) using the 2DPCA method. The TEC anomaly identified by the 2DPCA method was used to determine the precursor of the Jailolo earthquake. Global ionosphere maps (GIM) TEC images between November 9-15, 2019 were analyzed and converted into several images of the Eigen value using the Matlab_2DPCA program. Based on Eigen value images, it was found that on November 13, 2019 at 22:15 – 22:35 WIT, an ionosphere TEC anomaly occurred above the epicenter of the Jailolo Earthquake with a duration of 20 minutes. During pre-seismic activity, ionosphere given a responds by decreasing of TEC value. The total electron content anomaly of the ionosphere is a precursor associated with the release of radon gas during pre-seismic activity before an earthquake.Keywords: TEC anomaly; Jailolo earthquake; 2DPCA method; eigen value, precursor
Investigation on mechanisms of current saturation in gateless AlGaN/GaN heterostructure device
Authors: Tao Qianqian , Wang Jinyan , Bin Zhang  , Wang Xin , Li Mengjun , Cao Qirui , Wu Wengang , Ma Xiaohua 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The current saturation in a gateless AlGaN/GaN heterostructure device is investigated in this letter. Analysis of the micro-Raman spectroscopy results indicated that the self-heating effect could be eliminated by the 10 μs pulse measurement. Based on the proposed multi-probe gateless AlGaN/GaN heterostructure device, the uniform channel depletion is experimentally verified even in the case of current saturation. The pre-stress measurement and transient current measurement results suggest that the surface traps with an extracted surface trap energy level of 0.13 eV are uniformly charged along the channel. Furthermore, a forward electron injection explanation is proposed and confirmed by TCAD simulation.
Design of automatic detection algorithm for dislocation contrasts in birefringence images of SiC wafers
Authors: Kawata Akira , Murayama Kenta , Sumitani Shogo , Harada Shunta 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Birefringence imaging is one of the powerful methods for non-destructive characterization of defects in the semiconductor crystals. However, due to the complicated and unclear contrasts of dislocations in the birefringence image, it was considered to be difficult to automatically detect the position of the dislocation contrasts by the conventional image processing. In the present study, we designed the automatic detection algorithm for the dislocation contrasts taking into account the characteristic feature of the dislocation contrasts, which were always pair of black and white contrasts. To detect the large change in the contrast level near the dislocation contrast, the automatic detection algorithm was constructed by using a variance filter. Finally, we succeeded in detecting the position of the dislocation contrasts with relatively high precision and sensitivity.
Carrier distribution control in bilayer graphene under a perpendicular electric field by interlayer stacking arrangements
Authors: Gao Yanlin , Okada Susumu 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We use density function theory to study the carrier distribution in bilayer graphene under a perpendicular electric field. The carrier distribution in bilayer graphene strongly depends on the interlayer stacking arrangements, field strength, and carrier concentration. Unusual carrier localization, which is dependent on the stacking arrangement, is observed under a high electric field and low carrier doping concentration. For all other field and carrier doping concentration conditions, the carriers are distributed throughout the layers, irrespective of the interlayer stacking arrangements.
Distribution of threshold values of harmfulness of larvae of lamellar phytophages in time
Authors: Korenchuk E. , Drozda V. 
Published: January 2021

Goal. Clarification of the threshold of harmful larvae for 2-year-old pine seedlings at different stages of the growing season.
Methods. Phenological observation of the complex of plates of the phylogenetic phytophages: eastern and western, marble, red and shaggy worms. Methods of compilation of phenological maps and graphic modeling of harmfulness thresholds of phytophages.
Results It has been established that the period of harmfulness for larvae of the plates of the breeding phytophages, depending on their phenology, during the vegetation is expediently divided into three stages: A (spring), B (mostly summer), C (autumn), which correspond to different models of thresholds of harmfulness. In particular, the model for the autumn period takes into account the increased likelihood of plant death due to the suppression of larvae of the crust in the spring and summer period and the effectiveness of the measures implemented to regulate their numbers. The system for regulating the number of phytophages should be aimed at maximal protection of the pine culture in period A — prevention of damaging the root system of larvae (chemical insecticide) and preventive saturation of the ecosystem with biological agents in such a way that their maximum efficiency is at period B.
Conclusions. For the spring, mainly summer and autumn periods, it is expedient to use different models of hazard thresholds: for the spring and summer x = (0.96y + 0.63) / 3, and for the autumn x = ((0.96y + 0.63) / 3) × 0.577, where — x — ratio of the biomass of the root system to the biomass of the larvae; y — biomass of the root system. The hazard threshold model for the autumn period takes into account the increase in the likelihood of plant death due to the weakening of the crustal larvae in previous periods (spring, summer) and the effectiveness of the measures taken to regulate the number of these phytophages.
Perspective resources of resistance of spring oats to loose smut
Authors: Necheporenko L. , Vorozhko S. 
Published: January 2021

Goal. Search for the most valuable sources of spring oats, resistant to the defeat of loose smut.
Methods. Field, finely divided. The area of the crop area is 2 m2, the repetition is three times. The study was carried out in fields at Verhnyachka experimental breeding station of the Institute of biopower crops and sugar beet of NAAS of Ukraine. The materials for the research were 94 own selection created varieties with the involvement of varieties of different ecological and geographical origin, obtained from the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine.
Results. The results of the study of newly created spring oats varieties in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine in the 2015—2018 validity for resistance to the pathogen of loose smut on an artificial infectious background are given. The total share of resistant forms of the disease was established: very high — resistant — 25.5%, high- resistant — 19.1%, resistant — 17.0%, vulnerable — 21.3%, susceptible — 16.0% and 1.1% — highly susceptible. Susceptible and highly susceptible specimen were discarded, while the vulnerable specimen were involved in the process of hybridization with resistant to sustainability.
Conclusions. The differentiation of varieties of spring oats for resistance to loose smut was revealed. 58 varieties of spring oats with resistance to the pathogen of 9—6 points were detected. 22 varieties are selected, which combine resistance with high yields. 5 varieties have been created: Decameron, Darunok, Dietuchnui, Dioscurii and Denka, which are in the Register of plant varieties of Ukraine, and received the “The Certificate of registration of the sample of the gene pool of plants in Ukraine” on 5 lines of oat: 467-15, 445-1791, 399-38, 477-5 and 493-27, which can be used as donors of resistance to disease.
Features of elements of the protection system of sugar beets from the root
Authors: Nevmerzhytska O. , Plotnytska N. , Suslyk L. 
Published: January 2021

Goal. The goal of the research is to study the effectiveness of biological preparation made on the basis of fungi of the genus Trichoderma (T. hamatum) (isolated from the mixed forests ground litter in Zhytomyr region) against the causative agent of sugar beet black rot (Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium javanicum and Rhizoctonia solani); to determine the most effective way of application of the examined strain of the fungus against the sugar beet black rot agents; to study its influence on the initial plant growth and development as well as the indices of sugar beet productivity.
Methods. The methods used during the research work include field studies, laboratory studies, field and laboratory studies. The field tests were conducted in the conditions of Uladovo-Liulynetska experimental plant selection station. The sugar beet black rot agents wereselected and identified in the laboratory of the Department of Plant Protection of Zhytomyr National Agroecological University.
Results. It has been ascertained that the application of the fungus strain T. hamatum ZH-6 against the sugar beet black rot agents directly into the soil during the sugar beet cropping proved to be the most effective way of its usage. The simultaneous application of T. hamatum ZH-6 with row fertilizers leads to an increase in the density of sugar beet seedlings by 0,6pieces per linear meter in the phase of the first pair of leaves, and by 1.1 pieces per linear metering the phase of the second pair of leaves, compared to the control variant. The application of the fungus strain T. hamatum ZH-6 contributes to a decrease in the degree of development of black rot in sugar beet seedlings by 31.9% as compared to the control variant. However, it`s efficiency is 10.4% lower than that one obtained from the seed treatment with the chemical Tachigaren, 70%WP. The extra yield of sugar beets under condition of simultaneous application of Trichoderma hamatum ZH-6 strain with the row fertilizers amounts to 6.2 t/ha in comparison with the absolute control.
Conclusions. It has been proved that the use of the strain of the fungus T. hamatum ZH-6 by means of its application into the soil during sowing allows to protect sugar beets from the black rot agents and obtain a yield increase in the range of 6.2 t/ha.
A Arte na formação do psicólogo: dispositivo de escuta ao sofrimento dos estudantes / The Arts in the psychologist’s education: a listening device to the suffering of students
Authors: Pessoa de Assis Maria de Fátima , Ribeiro Aquino Alexandre 
Published: January 2021

A presença de sofrimento psíquico em alunos do curso de psicologia nos levou à elaboração de um dispositivo de acolhimento a esses estudantes, de inspiração psicanalítica, cujo método foi a intervenção grupal mediada por recursos artísticos diversos. Foram realizados quatro encontros em espaços além da sala de aula. Os resultados da intervenção revelaram que o uso de objetos estéticos e culturais (objetos transformacionais) em contexto grupal contribuiu para a restituição da palavra como meio de ancoragem simbólica de angústias, abrindo um campo fecundo capaz de restituir criatividade e poesia à vida dos estudantes.
Palavras-chaves: Arte; psicanálise; sofrimento psíquico; formação do psicólogo.