bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O mito da democracia digital no Brasil
Authors: Cavalli Tassia Teixeira de Freitas Bianco Erbano , Parchen Charles Emanuel , Freitas Cinthia Obladen de Almendra 
Published: July 2021

O debate político ocorre em diversos meios, incluindo redes sociais, as quais, por meio da utilização de algoritmos, alcançam inúmeras pessoas, o que causa profundas mudanças na democracia representativa. Com o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC’s), surge um cidadão que se manifesta na Internet e as redes sociais surgem como meios que instrumentalizam novas possibilidades. A partir dessa movimentação na Internet o cidadão conectado exerce a chamada democracia digital. Necessário analisar se a tecnologia de fato expande as liberdades dos indivíduos e o desenvolvimento dos países baseados na democracia ou será apenas um mito, modificando o espaço das manipulações. O artigo analisa se de fato está-se diante de uma nova possibilidade ou se os cidadãos estão sendo apenas utilizados como fonte de dados, induzidos a reproduzir conteúdo. O trabalho de pesquisa seguiu o método dedutivo, passando pela fase exploratória, abordando a formação de uma democracia no espaço digital, de modo que as TIC’s transformaram de maneira significativa a participação do cidadão na vida política e democrática. A Internet deve proporcionar transparência e participação popular, num ambiente propício ao debate público, neutro e seguro. Caso contrário, está-se diante apenas de uma nova ferramenta de manipulação do cidadão.
Educación media superior obligatoria en México: cobertura y calidad
Authors: Martínez Margarita , De Ibarrola Nicolín María 
Published: July 2021

El artículo se desprende de un análisis, en proceso, de la cobertura de la Educación Media Superior (EMS) en México, partiendo del derecho a la educación y al establecimiento de la obligatoriedad de la misma, bajo los principios que el mismo Estado asienta en distintas leyes y/o reformas que emite, principalmente los preceptos y modificaciones establecidos en el artículo 3ro, en el año 2012, donde se enfatiza que toda persona tiene derecho a recibir educación y que el Estado garantizará la calidad de los niveles obligatorios incluyendo educación básica y media superior.
A partir de esas premisas identificamos los límites que pone el Estado para la atención a territorios vulnerables o marginales como municipios y localidades rurales, en los que la oferta de EMS es precaria o inexistente.
Usamos como ejemplo la oferta educativa del Estado para atender al estado de Puebla, hacemos hincapié en dos localidades del municipio de Tehuitzingo, y contrastamos dos elementos fundamentales de la ley de obligatoriedad: cobertura y calidad.
Palabras clave: Educación media superior, derecho a la educación, cobertura, calidad.
A educação na pandemia: as relações escola e família permeadas pela tecnologia
Authors: Toquetão Sandra Cavaletti , Monteiro Shirlei Nadaluti , Sanches Emilia Emilia Cipriano 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo foi elaborado a partir de um documento manifesto apresentando as reflexões de um grupo de pesquisa em Educação e Políticas Públicas da Infância. Dado o trágico impacto imposto pela pandemia causada pela Covid-19 em decorrência da suspensão das atividades pedagógicas relacionadas ao ensino presencial, pretende-se discutir o uso dos meios digitais como possibilidade de realização de momentos de aprendizagem, tanto para os alunos e famílias, bem como para os profissionais da educação. O percurso metodológico utilizado pautou-se no estudo e discussão coletiva de diferentes textos para responder as perguntas emergenciais em tempos de pandemia: como as crianças da primeira infância ficarão no isolamento, em casa? E o papel dos educadores nesse contexto? Como fica a escola com a impossibilidade do acesso pelas crianças e sem tempo previsto para retorno das aulas? O resultado das pesquisas são proposições que possibilitam a reflexão sobre o papel da escola, dos professores, dos gestores e da tecnologia como corresponsáveis pelo atendimento das crianças da primeira infância. Dessa forma, espera-se contribuir com a formação de professores e profissionais da educação que têm como desafio, o ensino remoto emergencial com as crianças da primeira infância.
Kebangkrutan Bank Pasca Krisis Ekonomi Global di ASEAN
Authors: Rumalutur M Riski , Suhartono Suhartono , Mongid Abdul 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the factors that can determine bank bankruptcy after the global economic crisis in ASEAN. The independent variables used in this study are Inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Equity To Total Assets (ETA), and SIZE. The analytical technique used is logistic regression analysis. The data is processed using STATA, and this study uses a population of ASEAN banks with a sample of 1300 banks. This study indicates that inflation has an insignificant positive effect on bank bankruptcy. GDP has a negligible negative impact on bank bankruptcy, ETA has a significant positive impact on bank bankruptcy, and size has a significant negative effect on bank bankruptcy. Keywords : Bankruptcy; ETA; GDP; Inflation; SIZE Correspondence to : riskirumalutur00@gmail.com Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat menentukan kebangkrutan bank pasca krisis ekonomi globa di ASEAN. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Inflasi, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Equity To Total Asset (ETA), dan SIZE. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi logistic, data diolah menggunakan STATA, penelitian ini menggunakan populasi bank ASEAN dengan sampel bank sebanyak 1300 bank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Inflasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan bank, GDP berpengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan bank, ETA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebangrutan bank, dan size berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan bank. Kata Kunci : ETA; GDP; Inflasi; Kebangkrutan; SIZE
Implementasi Green Accounting Berbasis University Social Responsibility (USR)
Authors: Putri Vindi Pronika Sytia , Suhartini Dwi , Widoretno Astrini Aning 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the application of University Social Responsibility based on green accounting at Petra Christian University and Widya Mandala University. This study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were Petra Christian University and Widya Mandala University. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The number of samples collected is as many as 65 respondents. Data collection method using a questionnaire using Google Form. In this study, the hypothesis was tested using an independent sample-T test with SPSS 25 analysis tool. This study showed that the variables of environmental involvement and environmental reporting were statistically different between Petra Christian University and Widya Mandala University. While the other two variables, namely ecological awareness and ecological audit, there is no difference. Keywords : Green Accounting; University Social Responsibilities (USR); Universitas Kristen Petra; Universitas Widya MandalaCorrespondence to : astrini.widoretno.ak@upnjatim.ac.id Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan penerapan University Social Responsibility berbasis green accounting pada Universitas Kristen Petra dengan Universitas Widya Mandala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Universitas Kristen Petra dan Universitas Widya Mandala. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang terkumpul adalah sebanyak 65 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan menggunakan Google Form. Dalam penelitian ini uji hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sample-T test dengan alat analisis SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan variabel keterlibatan lingkungan dan pelaporan lingkungan yang secara statistik memiliki perbedaan antara Universitas Kristen Petra dan Universitas Widya Mandala. Sementara dua variabel lainnya, yaitu kepedulian lingkungan dan audit lingkungan tidak terdapat perbedaan. Kata Kunci : Green Accounting; University Social Responsibilities (USR); Universitas Kristen Petra; Universitas Widya Mandala
Disiplin Kerja dan Produktivitas Karyawan PT. Segatama Lestari dengan Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Dafit Muhammad Adi , Soelistya Djoko , Desembrianita Eva , Agustina Heni 
Published: July 2021

This study discusses the relationship between discipline and employee productivity performance through job satisfaction in organizational performance. In organizational goals, employee productivity is needed so that the organization's business continuity can be sustainable, therefore the importance of an appreciation for employee work activities. Employees also feel satisfied with the results of their performance. This study aims to show the importance of employee productivity for the company by looking at and paying attention to discipline as part of a sense of responsibility in realizing what is expected by the company. The research method used is quantitative by using research samples consisting of 83 employees who work in companies that move in the industry that produces furniture collections. Research models are carried out and tested using an analysis program applying the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. This study indicates that work discipline has a significant effect on employee productivity through job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a significant impact on employee productivity, and the field is having a considerable impact on work productivity through job satisfaction.Keywords : Work Discipline; Productivity; Job SatisfactionCorrespondence to : djoko_soelistya@umg.ac.id Studi ini membahas hubungan kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja produktivitas karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja dalam sudut pandang kinerja di organisasi. Dalam tujuan organisasi produktivitas karyawan sangat diperlukan sehingga kelangsungan bisnis organisasi bisa berkelanjutan, oleh karena itu pentingnya suatu penghargaan terhadap aktivitas kerja karyawan supaya karyawan juga merasa kepuasan atas hasil dari kinerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan pentingnya produktivitas kerja karyawan bagi perusahaan, dengan melihat dan memperhatikan kedisiplinan sebagai bagian daria rasa tanggung jawab dalam mewujudkan apa yang diharapkan oleh perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yakni kuantitatif melalui penggunaan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 83 karyawan yang bekerja pada perusahaan yang melakukan pergerakan pada industri yang memproduksi koleksi mebel dan model penelitian yang dilakukan serta pengujian menggunakan program analisis menerapkan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan dan disiplin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kepuasan kerja.Kata Kunci : Disiplin kerja, Produktivitas, Kepuasan Kerja
The effect of pictorial story media on critical thinking of grade 4 SDN 1 Pendem
Authors: Ismiyanti Yulina , Permatasari Novia Dwi 
Published: July 2021

The background of this research is that teachers have not used innovative learning media in social studies learning which still tends to be conventional. Critical thinking ability is less motivated due to not using learning media as a facility. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of pictorial story media on critical thinking skills. This type of research is an experiment with a pre-test post-test control design. The total population was 40 class 4 students of SDN 1 Pendem. The sample was taken randomly with a significant amount of 5% to obtain 36 students. The data collection used was a critical ability test as the main data, interviews, and documentation as supporting data. The pre-test test instrument includes validity, reliability, discriminating power, and level of difficulty. The data were tested with the normality test, because the data were obtained with a normal distribution, the t-test was tested. The test results obtained t count => - t table or 9.668 => -2.030. It can be concluded has a significant effect on the use of pictorial media stories on critical thinking skills.
Study On Effect of Boron Carbide, Aluminium Oxide and Graphite On Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Aluminium Based Metal Matrix Composite at Different Temperature
Authors: BN Sharath , C V Venkatesh 
Published: July 2021

The present research has been conducted to study the impact of boron carbide (B4C), aluminium oxide(Al2O3) and graphite on Aluminium 2219 (Al2219). According to current research, B4C and graphite material be a good substitute for Al2219.Reinforced composites and unreinforced Al2219 prepared by a stir casting process. A scanning electron microscope was used to analyze the reinforcement and distribution in the matrix and worn surface of the specimen. Exceptional wear resistance (30%) exhibited by B4C and graphite-reinforced hybrid composite at 150 ºC in contrast with the unreinforced Al2219. The B4C and Gr reinforcement particulate existence improves the strengthening kinetics in the matrix phase at 150 °C. The artificial neural network used to get the test significance, normalized factor importance and absolute relative error of less than 1%.
Determination of the state and functioning of the equipment of rod well pumping units in the operation process by the parameters of the wattmetrogram
Authors: Manakhov V. A. , Tsvetkov A. N. 
Published: July 2021

TARGET.The purpose ofthis work is to develop a method for diagnostics of equipment of sucker rod pumping units (SRPU) during operation according to the parameters of the wattmetrogram. A wattmetering module is used as a measuring element, the developed software in the MatLab software package serves as a tool for processing vibration signals. The technical condition of the sucker rod pumping unit is analyzed by the parameters of the wattmetrogram and the amplitude spectra of the object under study, formed using the fast Fourier transform procedure in the MatLab software environment.METHODS.Thewattmeteringmethodallowsyouto control the sucker rod-pumping unit during its operation under voltage. This control method is highly accurate, sensitive to developing defects, and allows the use of computer technologies for signal processing and analysis.RESULTS.The wattmetering method is fully disclosed. The construction of the spectrum is considered. The relationship between the wattmetrogram and the dynamogram has been established. The removal and evaluation of experimental data from the operating sucker-rod pumping unit during its operation was carried out. A wattmetrogram and a dynamogram were built, a spectrum was also built, which showed the presence of defects in this installation.CONCLUSION.ThismethodofwattmeteringwiththeMatLabsoftwareallowsyoutomonitorthetechnicalconditionofthesuckerrod pumping unit according to the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the wattmetrogram parameters.
Elimelech or Abimelech? A Study on the Textual Variant of the Name of Noemin’s Husband in LXX-Ruth
Authors: Bonanno Beatrice 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper analyses the textual variant of the name of Noemin’s husband in the book of Ruth: Elimelech according to the Masoretic Text and Abimelech according to the Septuagint. It investigates if this textual variant is linked to a different Hebrew Vorlage, whether it is carried out during the process of translation of the text in its Greek form, or whether it is due to its transmission in its Greek form. Finally, this study analyses the literary criticism of this variant by showing how a coherent character is created by name and through actions and how, in this way, God’s presence is accentuated in the narrative.
A Study on Serum Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Sulfide in Essential Hypertension Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Bengal
Authors: Das Maumita Naskar , Chaudhuri Sayani , Ray Avas Chandra , Kumar Arun , Biswas Utpal Kumar 
Published: July 2021

Background-Essential hypertension is a multifactorial disease of unknown etiology characterized by a chronic elevation of blood pressure without any secondary causes. Nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide are vasodilatory gasotransmitters whose deficiency results in endothelial dysfunction and vasoconstriction and hence is one of the etiological factors in the development of hypertension.
Aims and Objectives – The study aimed to estimate the serum levels of NO and H₂S and to find out their correlation in essential hypertension cases and normotensive controls.
Materials and Methods- Serum levels of NO and H₂S were measured using chemical methods, in fifty patients with essential hypertension and compared with fifty age-matched controls.
Results- The mean serum NOx level in essential hypertension cases is 45.45 ± 11.09 µmol/L which is significantly lower (p-value <0.001) than that of controls where it is 166.40 ± 16.63 µmol / L. The mean serum H₂S level in essential hypertension cases is 45.61 ± 11.01 µmol/ L which is again significantly lower ( p-value <0.001) than controls in which it is 111.54 ± 9.60 µmol/ L. A statistically significant positive correlation exists between serum NOx and H₂S levels in overall study subjects.
Conclusion- This study demonstrates that both the serum levels of NO and H₂S decrease with an increase in BP in essential hypertension cases. There exists a positive correlation between NO and H₂S in overall study subjects. Thus, the simultaneous decline in bioavailability of both NO and H₂S is a significant underlying cause in the development of essential hypertension.
संशयादिपदार्थविश्लेषणम् [Samshayadipadarthavishleshanam]
Authors: न्यौपानेः Neupane शिवप्रसादो Shiva Prasad 
Published: July 2021

न्यायदर्श नस्य प्रतिपादको महर्षि गौतमो ऽस्ति । न्यायदर्शने विशेषतो ग्रन्थकारेण निःश्रे यसप्राप्तिमार्ग प्रदर्शितो विद्यत । न्यायदर्श नानुसारं पदार्थानां तत्त्वज्ञान नै व मा क्षप्राप्तिर्भ वति । प्रमाणादिषा डशपदार्था नां तत्त्वज्ञानं यथार्थ ज्ञानं वामा क्षस्य मूलमार्गा विद्यते । अतो यमाले खः पदार्थानां मध्ये संशयादिपदार्था नां प्रमाणप्रमे याभ्यां पृथगुपदेशः कारणत्वप्रतिपादने , एतेषां लक्षणविश्ले षणेचकेन्द्रितो विद्यते । अस्मिन्नालेखे सर्व प्रथमं न्यायाभिमतप्रमाणप्रमे ययो स्वरूपनिदर्श नपूर्व कं संशयादिपदार्थ स्वरूपविश्ले षणं क्रियते । प्रमाकरणरूपाणां प्रमाणानां सहयो गितया तदङ्गरूपे ण संशयादिपदार्था नामप्यन्तरभावस्य कर्तु शक्यत्वात् , अथवा प्रमायाः विषयबो धेषुप्रमे येषु मध्ये सर्व मपिसंशयादिपदार्थ जातमन्तर्भू तं भवत्यवेति, कुतः पृ थक्तया सूत्रकारेणो द्दे शः कृ तः ? इति समस्यायाः समाधानार्थ मयं प्रयत्नो वर्तते । सकारणसंशयादिपदार्थो पदे शप्रतिपादने न एतेषां स्वरूपस्य सम्यक्तया विश्लेषणमत्र विहितमस्ति । अन्तचैतेषां प्रमाणप्रमे यादिभ्यः पृथुगुपद्दे शस्य कारणत्वं प्रदश्र्य निष्कर्ष : प्रदत्तो विद्यते । अस्मान्निकर्षा न्न्यायनिर्दि ष्टानां षो डशपदार्था नामध्ययनाध्यापनाय सारल्यं भविते त्यपे क्षते ।
[The term NyayaDarshan was first introduced by MaharshiGautam. The philosophy NyayaDarshan especially mentions the way to achieve Moksha. The philosophy categorizes each physical and non-physical element in 16 categories known as “Padartha”. According to NyayaDarshan, having the knowledge and perceiving these Padartha in their own original form, is the only way to achieve Moksha. This paper tries to investigate the reasons for separately discussing and defining 14 Padartha other than Praman and Prameya known as Smshayadi in Nyaya Sutra. In the initial section, the brief discussion on Praman and Prameya followed by SamshayadiPadartha of NayaDarshan has been mentioned. Praman being a medium of Prama and Samshayadi being a supportive concept of Praman; as a result Smashayadi itself can be included within Praman. Additionally, as all Smashayadi are Prameya or the subjects of Prama, Smashayadi also can be included within Prameya. We have theoretical evidence that Samshayadipadartha can be included either in Praman or Prameya. Hence, this paper attempts to investigate the question, “Why does Naya Darshan mention the Samshayadi Padartha separately?” The in-depth dialog and reasons for including Samshayadipadartha within the Nyaya Sutra has also been discussed. Article includes the reasons for separating these Padartha from Praman and Prameya and concludes with the expectation of understanding 16 padartha easily for simplifying the teaching-learning process.]
Immuno-histological detection of resistant columnar units and vulnerable networks in the rat retina after asphyxia-induced transient cardiac arrest
Authors: Keilhoff Gerburg , Titze Maximilian , Ebmeyer Uwe 
Published: July 2021

Background: Stroke-related loss of vision is one of the residual impairments, restricting the quality of life. However, studies of the ocular manifestations of asphyxia cardiac arrest/resuscitation (ACA/R) have reported very heterogeneous results. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the ACA/R-induced degeneration pattern of the different retinal cell populations in rats using different immuno-histological stainings. Methods: The staining pattern of toluidine blue and the ganglion cell markers β-III-tubulin and NeuN; the calcium-binding protein parvalbumin, indicating ganglion, amacrine, and horizontal cells; calretinin D28k, indicating ganglion and amacrine cells; calbindin, indicating horizontal cells; Chx 10, indicating cone bipolar cells; PKCα, indicating ON-type rod bipolar cells; arrestin, indicating cones; and rhodopsin, a marker of rods, as well as the glial cell markers GFAP (indicating astroglia and Müller cells) and IBA1 (indicating microglia), were evaluated after survival times of 7 and 21 days in an ACA/R rat model. Moreover, quantitative morphological analysis of the optic nerve was performed. The ACA/R specimens were compared with those from sham-operated and completely naïve rats. Results: ACA/R-induced effects were: (i) a significant reduction of retinal thickness after long-term survival; (ii) ganglion cell degeneration, including their fiber network in the inner plexiform layer; (iii) degeneration of amacrine and cone bipolar cells; (iv) degeneration of cone photoreceptors; (v) enhanced resistance to ACA/R by rod photoreceptors, ON-type rod bipolar and horizontal cells, possibly caused by the strong upregulation of the calcium-binding proteins calretinin, parvalbumin, and calbindin, counteracting the detrimental calcium overload; (vi) significant activation of Müller cells as further element of retinal anti-stress self-defense mechanisms; and (vii) morphological alterations of the optic nerve in form of deformed fibers. Conclusions: Regardless of the many defects, the surviving neuronal structures seemed to be able to maintain retinal functionality, which can be additionally improved by regenerative processes true to the “use it or lose it” dogma.
Politeness in Social Justice Texts of the New Testament and Nahjul- Balagh
Authors: Al-Ameedi Riyadh Tariq Kadhim , Abd Safa Naji 
Published: July 2021

God sends prophets and messengers to make justice prevail on the planet and threaten oppressors who take people’s rights away to humiliate them. Divine books given to prophets and messengers show how a just society can be built where people save their dignity and live a secured life. This study deal with politeness as a pragmatic strategy in such texts. The present study is going to analyze 16 texts in two religious resources. The theme of these texts deals with social justice in the New Testament and Nahjul-Balagha. The adopted model is that of Leech’s (1983) politeness. It aims to find out the politeness maxims in the New Testament and Nahjul-Balagha of social justice texts. The study aims to reveal the similarities and differences in their implying politeness maxims.