bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prácticas de crianza de las familias españolas durante el periodo de confinamiento por coronavirus
Authors: Valverde Montesino Susana , Martín Martín Margarita Carmen , Solbes Canales Irene 
Published: December 2021

Introducción. La situación de pandemia mundial asociada al coronavirus ha supuesto, entre otras medidas, el confinamiento de las familias españolas en casa durante varias semanas, sin colegio ni contacto con nadie ajeno al núcleo familiar. Los estudios realizados a nivel mundial indican que este tipo de medidas y el contexto de crisis podrían acarrear consecuencias psicológicas negativas para la salud mental de los niños y sus familias, las cuales podrían ser mitigadas con la aplicación de pautas de crianza cercanas a un modelo de parentalidad positiva.
Método. 336 madres y padres de niños de entre 2 y 8 años de edad respondieron a un cuestionario sobre principios de crianza (Parenting Pentagon Model) durante el confinamiento. Los resultados fueron analizados a nivel descriptivo para toda la muestra, considerando también las variables sociodemográficas familiares que modularon las prácticas parentales aplicadas.
Resultados. Según la opinión de las familias, las prácticas de crianza durante el periodo de confinamiento se acercan mayoritariamente a lo indicado en el modelo de parentalidad positiva. Los principios de crianza más comunes entre las familias son aquellos relacionados con el amor incondicional, seguido de la promoción de independencia y el establecimiento de normas. Se observaron ligeras diferencias relacionadas con el sexo del progenitor, del niño, la edad de los hijos, de los padres y los niveles educativos alcanzados por los progenitores.
Discusión y conclusiones. Los padres dieron gran importancia al amor incondicional por encima de otros aspectos de la crianza durante el confinamiento, aunque en todos los principios obtuvieron puntuaciones elevadas, lo que podría indicar una percepción positiva sobre sus prácticas parentales durante el confinamiento, cercana a lo recomendado por los expertos. Se sugiere profundizar en el estudio de las prácticas familiares aplicadas en periodos de crisis y estrés como la actual pandemia, con el fin de diseñar estrategias preventivas y de intervención que proporcionen todos los apoyos necesarios y garanticen la salud mental de los niños.
Protagonistas das batalhas: a guerra preta de Angola
Authors: Carvalho Ariane 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a guerra preta, maior contingente presente nas campanhas militares em Angola do século XVIII. A importância desta tropa foi confirmada pela historiografia especializada, que evidenciou a necessidade de reconhecimento das forças locais africanas e o estabelecimento de alianças políticas para sucesso das campanhas. A guerra preta foi elemento demográfico principal das fileiras militares, o que fez prevalecer os costumes bélicos locais, mesmo nas guerras de iniciativa do governo português. Sem isso, era impossível aos poderes lusos formar tropas e fazer guerras. Considerando a centralidade desta tropa visamos compreender melhor os elementos que a compõe, os títulos políticos, suas hierarquias, os discursos, e memórias sobre esta força militar.
Protective effect of zingiber officinale on mobile phone induced rat brain injury.
Authors: Syed Alamdar Raza Zaidi  , Mohammad Fawad Saeeduddin  , Aisha Qamar  , Shabnam Khan  , Rozina Khan  , Syed Meesam Iftikhar Hussain Rizvi  
Published: December 2021

Objective: To observe the protective effect of zingiber officinale against radio frequency (RF) radiation-induced oxidative stress on rat brain due to 3G mobile phone. Study Design: Prospective Experimental study. Setting: Department of Anatomy, BMSI, JPMC, Karachi. Period: January to March 2018. Material & Methods: Twenty four healthy, adult, Albino rats, 3-4 months of age, weighing 150-300 gm were acquired. They were sorted into four groups. Group A was marked as control, Group B was exposed to 3G mobile phone 2100MHz radiation 24 hours daily, Group C was exposed to same dose of radiation as group B along with zingiber officinale 250mg/kg/day orally, and Group D was given same dose of zingiber officinale as in group C. The rats were euthanized at end of study period after recording their final weight. Brain of rats was removed and weighed. It was processed for haematoxylin and eosin stain to observe general morphology of cerebellum. Results: The data displayed an insignificant increase in final body weight and absolute brain weight in group B animals as compared to control, whereas an insignificant increase and insignificant decrease was observed in body weight and absolute weight of brain when group C was compared with group B respectively. Microscopic examination of cerebellum in H & E stained sections revealed distortion of cellular architecture in group B as compared to control. Tissue sections from group C demonstrated significant restoration of cerebellar architecture. Results of group D were similar to control. Conclusion: Cell phones emit radiation causing damage to brain, especially cerebellum, however, concurrent use of ginger significantly ameliorates this damaging effect.
Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Erosi (TBE) pada DAS Riding Kabupaten Bangka Barat
Authors: Rabbani Almirza Muhammad , Hisyam Endang Setyawati , Fahriani Ferra 
Published: December 2021

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Riding terletak di Kabupaten Bangka Barat Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. DAS ini merupakan salah satu DAS yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi DAS yang dipulihkan dengan permasalahan umum berupa erosi lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya erosi tanah dan persebaran Tingkat Bahaya Erosi (TBE) pada daerah penelitian. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode USLE. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data karakteristik lahan, data curah hujan, peta jenis tanah (K), peta kemiringan lereng (LS), peta pengelolaan tanaman (C), dan pengelolaan dan konservasi tanah (P). Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan besarnya tanah yang tererosi pada DAS Riding yaitu sebesar 415105,268 ton/tahun atau 683,740 ton/ha/tahun dengan Kelas Bahaya Erosi masuk dalam kelas V (sangat berat) dengan tingkat bahaya erosi pada DAS Riding yaitu kelas sangat berat dan kelas berat.
Kata kunci: DAS Riding, Metode USLE, Tingkat Bahaya Erosi, Arahan
Pendampingan UMKM di Kabupaten Karawang dalam Memaksimalkan Pemanfaatan Insentif Pajak Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Mahpudin Endang , Agnia Annisa , Vitaningrum Mineva Riskawati 
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah serta memberikan pendampingan dalam mendapatkan haknya yang berupa insentif pajak selama pandemi covid-19 yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Karawang. Terdapat 3 tahap dalam metode pengabdian ini. Tahap pertama adalah metode focus group discussion dan sharing time. Tahap kedua yaitu sosialisasi secara daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi berupa zoom. Tahap ketiga yaitu tahap aksi yang berupa pendampingan bagi UMKM Binaan. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan UMKM Binaan mendapatkan hasil berupa surat keterangan PP 23 Final 0,5% ditanggung pemerintah, pengisian e-form secara online serta pembukuan secara sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian ini harus dilakukan secara terus menerus setiap tahunnya untuk menciptakan UMKM yang naik kelas serta meningkatkan kepatuhan perpajakan baik bagi para pelaku UMKM maupun masyarakat publik.Assistance of MSMEs in Karawang Regency in Maximizing the Utilization of Tax Incentives During the PandemicABSTRACTThis service activity aims to educate Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises and provide assistance in obtaining their rights in the form of tax incentives during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Karawang Regency area. I have only three stages in this method of devotion. The first stage is the focus group discussion method and time-sharing. The second stage is bold socialization using an application in the form of zoom. The third stage is the action stage in the form of mentoring-assisted MSME. Based on the Assisted MSME's activities, the results are in the form of a letter of PP 23 Final 0.5% borne by the government, filling out online forms, and simple bookkeeping. This service activity must be carried out continuously every year to create “UMKM Naik Kelas” and increase taxation for both MSME players and the public.Kata Kunci: Tax Insentive; Service; UMKM
Sosialisasi English for Young Learners (EYL) bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Gugus II Kecamatan Ciamis
Authors: Hakim Lystiana Nurhayat , Solihati Tri Agustini 
Published: December 2021

Perubahan Kurikulum membuat mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar berubah dari muatan lokal menjadi program ektrakurikuler. Berdasarkan data pra-observasi, di Kecamatan Ciamis pengajaran Bahasa Inggris mengalami beberapa kendala seperti kualifikasi guru yang bukan Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, pengunaan teknik serta metode mengajar Bahasa Inggris yang monoton dan menjenuhkan, kurangnya sumber ajar, serta tidak adanya pelatihan dan pembinaan pengajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi pembelajar anak. Melihat berbagai permasalahan tersebut maka penulis melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan pengajaran Bahasa Inggris dan Forum Group Discussion (FGD) bagi guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Ciamis. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa guru memiliki motivasi yang baik dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam pengajaran Bahasa Inggris, pemahaman mereka terhadap karakteristik pembelajar anak juga meningkat, serta adanya peningkatan kemampuan guru untuk menciptakan pengajaran yang bermakna dan menyenangkan.Kata kunci: Pengajaran, Bahasa Inggris, Sekolah Dasar Socialization of English for Young Learners (EYL) for Elementary School Teachers in Cluster II Ciamis Kecamatan District ABSTRACTThe change of curriculum makes English subjects in Elementary School move from local content to the extracurricular program. Based on pre-observation data, there are some obstacles face by the teacher in teaching English to young learners in Ciamis. Those are the unqualified English teachers, the monotonous of teaching techniques and methods, the lack of using teaching sources, and the unavailable of EYL workshops. Therefore, to solve those problems the author conducted a community service in the form of the EYL workshop and FGD. The community service makes the teachers' motivation to improve their competency in English language teaching increase. Besides, their understanding of the characteristics of children and their ability to create meaningful and interesting teaching also increase.Keywords: Teaching, English, Elemntary School
Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Pada Konsumen Sari Roti di Kota Semarang)
Authors: Purwanto Agus Budi , Risaputro Hendro Budhi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Price Perception, Product Quality and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions on Sari Roti consumers in Wonodri Village Semarang. The population in this study were all consumers who bought Sari Roti in Indomart. The sample is 130 people. The sampling technique used is stratified proportional sampling. The data analysis tool used in this study is multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the study: There is a positive and significant influence between Price Perception on Purchasing Decisions, There is a positive and significant influence between Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions, There is a positive and significant influence between Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions, Simultaneously there is a positive and significant effect between Price Perception , Product Quality and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions.

Keywords: Price Perception, Product Quality, Brand Image, Purchasing Decision
Komentarz do art. 26–27 ustawy z dnia 9 czerwca 2011 r. – Prawo geologiczne i górnicze (Dz.U. 2021, poz. 1420 ze zm.)
Authors: Lipiński Aleksander 
Published: December 2021

Article 26 sets out detailed requirements of the license applications for mining of minerals from deposits. These include, in particular, information about the mineral deposit, way and size of the mining, t he r ights to use the land a nd the right to the geological information. A n appendix to such application is the “deposit development plan”, determining the way of rational use of the deposit and environmental protection. Similar requirements apply to applications for the underground non-reservoir storage of substances and underground waste depositing (Art. 27).
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Menjadi Kompos dengan Penambahan Biourine di Desa Cangkring, Kecamatan Plumpang, Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Mawartiningsih Lilik , Cintamulya Imas , Wulandari Tabitha Sri Hartati 
Published: December 2021

<p>Sampah adalah bahan yang tidak digunakan lagi yang berbentuk padat maupun cair.Sampah akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah jika tidak ditangani secara baik Sampah-sampah di laut merupakan salah satu sumber pencemaran laut dan sebagai penyebab global berbagai dampak ekologis. sampah anorganik merupakan sampah yang sulit membusuk,seperti botol dan gelas plastik minuman,kertas,kayu dan sebagainya Sampah organik ,sampah yang cepat membusuk,seperti kulit buah-buahan,sayuran,sisa makanan,buah-buahan,daun -daun kering.Sampah organik ini dapat diolah menjadi kompos.Pengomposan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan biourine.Tujuan dari pelatihan ini mengetahui bahaya sampah organik dan memanfaatkan sampah organik menjadi kompos dengan bamtuan biourine.Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi bahaya sampah organik,pelatihan dan worshop.Kesipulan dari pelatihan ini dari tanggapan peserta pelatihan mengenai bahan yang digunakan dalam pelatihan banyak tersedia di lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka,terutama bahan EM4,tetapi mereka tidak tahu penggunaannya.Keunggulan pelatihan ini,kompos dari sampah organik dengan bantuan biourine dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan tanaman dan juga pupuk ini ramah lingkungan.Namun pupuk ini memiliki kekurangan yaitu proses pembuatanya membutuhkan waktu yang lama.</p>
Pendampingan Penyusunan Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Desa (RKPDesa) di Desa Setro, Kecamatan Menganti, Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Hendrawati Erna , Pramudianti Mira , Abidin Khoirul 
Published: December 2021

<p class="19"><span>Tahapan awal pengelolaan keuangan desa adalah tahap perencanaan, penganggaran, penatausahaan, pelaporan, pertanggungjawaban. Perencanaan pembangunan untuk satu tahun ke</span><span> </span><span>depan disusun dalam dokumen Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Desa (RKPDesa). Setiap desa wajib menyusun RKPDesa sebagai bentuk perencanaan pembangunan yang akan dilakukan dan sebagai dasar penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDesa). Begitu pentingnya dokumen RKPDesa dan aktivitas itu dilakukan setiap tahun, maka perlu pemahaman dan pengetahuan bagaimana tahapan penyusunan RKPDesa sesuai aturan pemerintah bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat. </span><span>Artikel ini memaparkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan penyusunan RKPDesa kepada perangkat desa, Badan Perwakilan Desa (BPD), tokoh masyarakat di </span><span>D</span><span>esa Setro</span><span>,</span><span> Kecamatan Menganti.</span></p>
Validation of a Learning Outcome Survey (WOLOS) using the Rasch Model: An Implication on Washback Study
Authors: Hassan Norhaslinda , Zubairi Ainol Madziah 
Published: December 2021

The assessment reform which has enveloped every part of the world warrants an evaluation of teaching and learning practices through washback study. This is due to the fact that washback is the phenomenon of how testing influences the teaching and learning. Malaysia has adopted Outcome Based Education policy and therefore, the efficacy of its assessment system, Outcome Based Assessment, is deemed pivotal to be evaluated. Against this backdrop, the Washback on Learning Outcome Survey (WOLOS) was developed and validated by means of qualitative (semi-structured interview) and quantitative analysis (Item Objective Congruence) and Rasch Measurement Model). Responses to 150 items by 65 participants from one public university in Malaysia were subjected to the Rasch analysis to ascertain the psychometric properties of the WOLOS. Five criteria within reliability (person and item reliability), validity (separation index, item polarity and item fit) and precision of measurement were evaluated to ensure the usefulness of measurement in WOLOS. Some items were deleted. Subsequently, reanalysis of the criteria provided evidence that WOLOS can be considered a psychometrically reliable instrument for the evaluation of impact of assessment practices on student learning outcomes.
Association Between Asthma and Migraine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Kang Lin-Lin , Chen Pei-En , Tung Tao-Hsin , Chien Ching-Wen 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the association between asthma and migraine and assess the risk for migraine in patients with asthma.Methods: We systematically searched the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), and Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE) databases from inception to September 26, 2021, for indexed observational studies that examined either the odds or risk of migraine in subjects with asthma. The qualities of the included studies were evaluated using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed to calculate the odds ratio for case-control and cross-sectional studies and the risk ratio for cohort studies.Results: Seven observational studies (four cross-sectional and three cohort studies) with a total of 549,534 study subjects were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis and selected for data extraction. Four articles were considered to be of moderate quality; other studies were considered to be of high quality. Asthma was associated with increased odds (OR, 1.85; 95%CI, 1.39–2.45) and risk of migraine (RR, 1.70; 95%CI, 1.52–1.90).Conclusions: The available evidence that supports the existence of an association between asthma and migraine is limited. Clinicians should be aware that patients with asthma show both increased prevalence and incidence of migraine. Further studies are warranted to further clarify the relationship between asthma and migraine.Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=185881, identifier: CRD42020185881.
Biopharmaceutical-Type Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell Cultivation Under Static Magnetic Field Exposure: A Study of Genotoxic Effect
Authors: Rekena Alina , Livkisa Dora , Kamolins Edmunds , Vanags Juris , Loca Dagnija 
Published: December 2021

The lack of a sufficient research base is the reason for the ongoing discussion regarding the genotoxic effect of magnetic field (MF) exposure on mammalian cell cultures. Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) suspension-type cells, which are widely used for biopharmaceutical production, are potentially subjected to an increased MF when cultivated in bioreactors equipped with bottom-placed magnetically coupled stirring mechanisms. The main challenge for conducting research in this field remains the availability of a suitable experimental setup that generates an appropriate MF for the raised research question. In the present study, a simple and cost-effective experimental setup was developed that generated a static MF, similar to what has been modeled in large-scale bioreactors and, at the same time, was suitable for experimental cell cultivation in laboratory conditions. The measured maximum magnetic flux density to which the cells were exposed was 0.66 T. To assess the possible genotoxic effect, cells were continuously subcultivated in laboratory petri dishes for a period of 14 days, corresponding to a typical duration of a biopharmaceutical production process in a conventional fed-batch regime. The genotoxic effect was assessed using the cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay with fluorescent staining. Results showed that a 0.66-T static MF exposure had no significant long-term effect on cell viability and chromosomal damage but demonstrated a short-term effect on cell apoptosis. Significant increase in nuclear bud formation was observed. These findings may encourage other researchers in future studies investigating cellular responses to MF exposure and contribute relevant data for comparison.
The Feasibility of Targeted Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoagent for Noninvasive IgA Nephropathy Diagnosis
Authors: Wu Yaoyao , Huang Qiang , Wang Junli , Dai Yuhua , Xiao Ming , Li Yangyang , Zhang Hongbo , Xiao Wenbo 
Published: December 2021

IgA nephropathy is the most common glomerular disease in the world and has become a serious threat to human health. Accurate and non-invasive molecular imaging to detect and recognize the IgA nephropathy is critical for the subsequent timely treatment; otherwise, it may progress to end-stage renal disease and lead to glomerular dysfunction. In this study, we have developed a sensitive, specific, and biocompatible integrin αvβ3-targeted superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) for the noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of integrin αvβ3, which is overexpressed in glomerular mesangial region of IgA nephropathy. The rat model of IgA nephropathy was successfully established and verified by biochemical tests and histological staining. Meanwhile, the clinical 18F-AlF-NOTA-PRGD2 probe molecule was utilized to visualize and further confirmed the IgA nephropathy in vivo via positron emission computed tomography. Subsequently, the Fe3O4 NPs were conjugated with arginine–glycine–aspartic acid (RGD) molecules (Fe3O4-RGD), and their integrin αvβ3-targeted T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) potential has been carefully evaluated. The Fe3O4-RGD demonstrated great relaxation in vivo. The T2WI signal of renal layers in the targeted group at 3 h after intravenous injection of Fe3O4-RGD was distinctly lower than baseline, indicating MRI signal decreased in the established IgA nephropathy rat model. Moreover, the TEM characterization and Prussian blue staining confirmed that the Fe3O4-RGD was located at the region of glomerulus and tubular interstitium. Moreover, no obvious signal decreased was detected in the untargeted Fe3O4 treated and normal groups. Collectively, our results establish the possibility of Fe3O4-RGD serving as a feasible MRI agent for the noninvasive diagnosis of IgA nephropathy.