bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complications and Outcome of H1N1 Influenza in a Tertiary Care Hospital
in South India A Retrospective Study
Authors: Kumar Bhargavi , Anees Mohamed , Manickam Santni , Thangavelu Saravanan 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Influenza virus causes a highly contagious febrile illness ranging from
mild symptoms to acute respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory failure and death. The H1N1 influenza
pandemic caused a worldwide public health challenge.

Objectives:
This study aimed to record the clinical outcomes and factors associated with poorer outcomes
in hospitalized patients.

Materials and Methods:
Patients with laboratory-confirmed H1N1 infection by real-time polymerase
chain reaction were included in this retrospective study. Data regarding the demographics,
medical comorbidities, complications, treatment details and outcome were obtained. Statistical analysis
was performed using SPSS version 16.

Results:
Among 295 patients, 143 (48.5%) were males and 152 (51.5%) were females. The majority
were in the age group of 18 to 49 years. Pneumonia (8.1%) and respiratory failure (9.2%) were
the most frequent complications. A majority (71%) required hospitalization of fewer than 5 days
and 32 (10.8%) required ventilatory support. There were no deaths reported in this group. Elderly
patients (age>50 years) (P= 0.002) with the presence of comorbidities (P= 0.000) had greater complications.
Elderly patients (P= 0.011) with the presence of co-morbidities (P= 0.000) required a
longer duration of Oseltamivir treatment. Female patients (P= 0.015) and patients with comorbidities
(P= 0.001) had greater ventilator requirements. Elderly (P= 0.002), female patients (P= 0.018),
and those with comorbidities (P= 0.000) required a longer hospital stay. Patients with cardiovascular
diseases and pre-existing lung diseases had overall poorer outcomes.

Conclusion:
The main risk factors were old age, female sex, cardiovascular diseases, Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease, and asthma. These parameters were significantly associated with increased
Oseltamivir treatment duration, greater complications, prolonged hospital stay and ventilatory
support.
Vaccines for COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Feasibility and
Effectiveness
Authors: Mehraeen Esmaeil , Dadras Omid , Afsahi Amir Masoud , Karimi Amirali , Pour Mehrzad Mohsseni , Mirzapour Pegah , Barzegary Alireza , Behnezhad Farzane , Habibi Pedram , Salehi Mohammad Amin , Vahedi Farzin , Heydari Mohammad , Kianzad Shaghayegh , Moradmand-Badie Banafsheh , Javaherian Mohammad , SeyedAlinaghi SeyedAhmad , Sabatier Jean-Marc 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
Many potential vaccines for COVID-19 are being studied and developed.
Several studies have reported on the safety and efficacy of these vaccines. This systematic review
aimed to report on the current evidence concerning the feasibility and effectiveness of vaccines for
COVID-19.

Methods:
A systematic search was carried out utilizing the keywords in the online databases, including
Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane. We included both human and non-human
studies because of the vaccine novelty, limiting our ability to include sufficient human studies.

Results:
This review showed several SARS-CoV-2 vaccines to be currently under development using
different platforms, including eight vaccines that are adenovirus-based vectors, six vaccines that are
RNA-based formulations, one vaccine being DNA-based formulation, and other vaccines using other
platforms, including lipid nanoparticles. Although the safety and efficacy profiles of these vaccines are
still under debate, some countries have allowed for emergency use of some vaccines in at-risk populations,
such as healthcare workers and the elderly.

Conclusion:
It is crucial to gather as much clinically relevant evidence as possible regarding the immunogenicity,
efficacy, and safety profiles of available vaccines and adhere wisely to CDC protocols
and guidelines for vaccine production.
Microwave-assisted Organo-catalyzed C-C and C-X (Heteroatom) Bondforming
Reactions: An Overview
Authors: Kamanna Kantharaju , Amaregouda Yamanappagouda 
Published: September 2021

:
Organocatalysis is a term used to describe small organic molecules that exclusively
include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, and phosphorus atoms that are used to
speed up chemical reactions. The researchers demonstrated a large area of applications in various
organic transformations catalysed by the organocatalysts due to their lower moisture sensitivity in
air, easy abundance, less polluting nature, noninterference with the final product, and costeffectiveness.
This highlights high demand and direct benefits in pharmaceutical intermediate and
fine chemical manufacturing compared to other conventional transition metal and enzyme catalysts.
This review article intends to compile literature-reported applications of the microwave accelerated
organocatalyzed carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation reactions.
Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (Osis) Di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja
Authors: Ngurah Trisna Widya Ningrum I Gusti Ayu , Lasmawan I Wayan , Suastika I Nengah 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the effort to shape student character through the activities of intra-school student organizations (OSIS) in SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method that is research with direct decrease in spaciousness. In this study the determination of subjects and research objects using purposive sampling techniques, is data retrieval with several considerations so that the data will be more representative of all. Data collection using the method of observation, interviews, documentation and study of literature. Checking the validity of the data is obtained through data triangulation, method triangulation and source triangulation.
The results of this study indicate that: (1) Character values applied through OSIS activities in which almost 18 character values are applied to students or all school members according to their respective portions. (2) One of the efforts to form student character through student council activities by participating in various activities that have been designed by student council, because in these activities can form student characters including participating in LKDS (Student Leadership Basic Training), in addition to other student council activities that can shape the character of students by conducting raids on every Saturday able to improve the discipline of all students in the school. (3) The obstacles in the effort to form student character through student council activities include lack of confidence in the student council members or student council organizers in carrying out activities or participating in activities, the difficulty of regulating hours between playing, studying, and organizing, this happens because of background and economics differentstudents.
Perintah Shalat pada Anak Perspektif Surat Luqman Ayat 17 (Telaah Pendekatan Normatif dan Filologi)
Authors: Fu'adah Euis Nur , Nugraheni Yumidiana Tya 
Published: September 2021

This research explains the application of the normative and philological approach of Al-Quran surah Luqman ayat 17 concerning the prayer commands for implementation in children's education. This research is a library research with philological normative approach. The results of the research are; interpretation of surah Luqman ayat 17 contains the word command parents to teach their children to pray since the age of seven years. At this age, children begin to be understood about prayer education carefully, thoroughly and seriously. The prayer rituals contained the pleasure of Allah SWT, preventing oneself from the forehead and evil and patient and steadfast in facing problems and trials that afflict them. Education in habituating children to pray continues from the age of seven years to the age of 10 years. If at the age of 10 years, children still disobey and do not pray, then parents are allowed to beat their children. The blow given is the blow that is educational and not painful.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menjelaskan penerapan pendekatan normatif dan filologi Al-Quran surat Luqman ayat 17 tentang perintah sholat implementasi pada pendidikan Anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif filologi. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan; penafsiran ayat surat Lukman ayat 17 mengandung kata perintah orang tua untuk mengajarkan anaknya sholat sejak usia mencapai tujuh tahun. Pada usia ini, anak difahamkan tentang pendidikan shalat dengan cermat, seksama serta secara serius. Ritual shalat terkandung nilai ridha Allah SWT, mencegah diri dari nahi dan munkar sabar dan tabah dalam menghadapi permasalahan maupun cobaan yang menimpa. Pendidikan dalam pembiasaan sholat anak terus dilakukan sejak usia tujuh tahun hingga usia 10 tahun. Apabila diusia 10 tahun, anak masih membangkang dan tidak menjalankan sholat, maka orang tua diperkenankan untuk memukul anaknya. Pukulan yang diberikan adalah pukulan yang mendidik dan tidak menyakitkan.
Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Terpadu melalui Sistem Kredit Semester di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Fitriyanto Fitriyanto , Purnomo Sutrimo 
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan mutu pendidikan secara menyeluruh dan komprehensif mulai dari input, proses, output dan outcome, berfokus kepada orang yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan secara berkelanjutan kepuasan customer pada biaya sesungguhnya yang secara berkelanjutan turun menurun. Manajemen peningkatan mutu Pendidikan Islam secara terpadu melalui Sistem Kredit Semester di SMA. Sistem Kredit Semester merupakan sebuah inovasi pendidikan yang merujuk pada pemberian fasilitas kepada siswa yang memiliki bakat dan kecerdasan diatas rata-rata agar mampu menguasai banyak isi pelajaran dalam rentang waktu yang lebih singkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian menggunakan metode metode kombinasi (mixed method sequential ekploratory) Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memberikan makna terhadap data yang dikumpulkan, kemudian dari makna data tersebut penulis menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Manajemen peningkatan mutu Pendidikan secara menyeluruh meliputi: perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan.
Effect of thermodilution injectate volume and temperature on the accuracy and precision of cardiac output measurements for healthy anesthetized horses
Authors: Jenny Jesse C. A. , Hopster Klaus , Hurcombe Samuel D. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the accuracy and precision of cardiac output (CO) measurements derived from 4 thermodilution protocols that used different injectate temperatures and volumes in healthy adult horses.

ANIMALS
8 healthy adult horses.

PROCEDURES
Horses were anesthetized and instrumented with Swan-Ganz catheters. The CO was derived from each of 4 thermodilution protocols (IV injection of physiologic saline [0.9% NaCl] solution chilled to < 5 °C at volumes of 1 mL/15 kg of body weight [protocol A; control], 1 mL/25 kg [protocol B], and 1 mL/35 kg [protocol C] or maintained at 17 °C at a volume of 1 mL/15 kg [protocol D]) 3 times during each of 5 measurement cycles, with a 30-minute interval between cycles. During each measurement cycle, protocol A was performed first, and protocols B, C, and D were performed in a randomized order. Mean CO and within-subject variance in CO were compared among the 4 protocols.

RESULTS
Mean CO did not differ significantly among the 4 protocols. The within-subject variance for CO measurements derived from protocols C and D, but not protocol B, was significantly greater than that for protocol A (control).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that, in healthy adult horses, decreasing the thermodilution injectate volume to 1 mL/25 kg from the recommended volume of 1 mL/15 kg did not adversely affect the accuracy or precision of CO measurements. However, use of smaller injectate volumes or use of injectate at approximately room temperature is not recommended owing to a clinically unacceptable increase in CO measurement variability.
Galong dan Pathet Manyura dalam Pedalangan Ngayogyakarta: sebuah Perbandingan “Rasa”
Authors: Wahyudi Aris - 
Published: September 2021

Galong is a unique and interesting phenomenon in the world of paddling. His capacity as a pathet is still a debate today. Some groups say that Galong is its own pathet, while others say Galong is part of the Manyura pathet. The debate arose because his presence in the puppet show was in Manyura's pathet, but he had a distinctive and relatively prominent five tone. As a result, Galong has a different musical feel to Manyura's pathet. On the other hand, tone five is the dominant tone in sanga pathet and becomes a abstinence in Pathet Manyura. Based on the pathet philosophy, I assume that the pathet in pedalangan and karawitan is only divided from three, namely Nem, Sanga, and Manyura. Therefore Galong capacity needs to be reviewed in relation to puppet shows. To that, the question is: 1) how does Playon Galong "rasa"? 2) What is the function of galong in ngayogyakarta pakeliran tradition?Analysis using martapangrawit's "padhang-ulihan" perspective and functionalism came to the conclusion that Galong belonged to the Manyura pathet. Five tones as thin tones are presented as "pancer" or padhang to give reinforcement to ulihan tones. Thus, the taste is more sereng than the taste produced by Playon Manyura which has padhang-ulihan tone is just as strong. Or in other words, that Galong's function is as a transition to the climax or manyura sampak in a puppet show.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BADAN PENYELENGGARAN JAMINAN SOSIAL
Authors: Sutrisni Sutrisni 
Published: September 2021

Pelaksanaan program Jamkesmas tahun 2012 dilaksanakan dengan beberapa penyempurnaan pada aspek kepesertaan, pelayanan, pendanaan dan pengorganisasian. Pada aspek kepesertaan, data yang akan digunakan bersumber dari basis data terpadu Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan yang selanjutnya disebut TNP2K yang berlaku setelah peserta menerima kartu Jamkesmas yang baru. Sementara peserta non kartu meliputi gelandangan, pengemis, anak dan orang terlantar, masyarakat miskin penghuni panti-panti sosial, masyarakat miskin penghuni Lembaga Pemasyarakatan/ Rumah Tahanan. Untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di Kabupaten Sumenep dan sekitarnya, menjalankan pengelolaan rumah sakit, klinik, poliklinik dan balai kesehatan beserta segala sarana dan prasarana pendukung kegiatan serta lingkup usaha yang terkait, menyelenggarakan pelayanan, penyelenggaraan, penyuluhan, konsultasi dan pemeliharaan kesehatan masyarakat, menyelenggarakan usaha jasa pelayanan kesehatan yang meliputi pelayanan kesehatan pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan, pelayanan jasa konsultan manajemen kesehatan, perdagangan farmasi dan peralatan kesehatan, pelayanan asuransi kesehatan, pelayanan gizi masyarakat, pelayanan kebugaran kesehatan, pelayanan jasa jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan masyarakat.
Protocolo de Atuação Rápida da Dor Torácica Aguda: Experiência Obtida num Hospital do Alentejo
Authors: Lima Joana C. F. , Aguiar João Pedro , Paixão-Ferreira Margarida , Calixto Rita , Cesário Vera , Alves da Costa Filipa , Vaz José 
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Com vista à redução da mortalidade associada ao enfarte agudo do miocárdio (EAM), foi implementada a nível nacional, em 2007, a Via Verde Coronária (VVC). Existem poucos estudos sobre o desempenho destes protocolos a nível intra-hospitalar e, por isso, pretende-se caracterizar os principais diagnósticos dos doentes incluídos na VVC e avaliar a proporção de casos de EAM.
Material e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional retrospetivo no serviço de urgência de um hospital do Alentejo (06/2017-05/2018). Foram incluídos doentes com ≥ 18 anos e que apresentassem sintomas sugestivos de EAM. Os principais diagnósticos foram retirados dos processos clínicos e calculou-se a proporção de casos admitidos com EAM. Realizou- se análise estatística uni e bi-variada (IBM SPSS v.27.0).
Resultados: Foram incluídos 338 doentes: 56,5% (n = 191) eram homens e a idade média foi 63,9 ± 15,1 {19;96} anos. A maioria dos diagnósticos estabelecidos classificaram- -se como enquadrados no sistema circulatório (61,2%, n = 207). A proporção do EAM foi de 27,2% (n = 92/338). Foram observados significativamente mais fatores de risco cardiovascular nos doentes com EAM, comparativamente aos doentes sem EAM (2,83 ± 1,54 vs 2,06 ± 1,49 fatores de risco/doente, respetivamente; p < 0,001) e em doentes com EAM sem elevação do segmento ST e EAM com elevação do segmento ST (3,25±1,36 vs 1,81 ± 1,50 fatores de risco/doente, respetivamente; p < 0,001). Os doentes com diagnóstico de EAM registaram um tempo de dor significativamente inferior aos doentes sem EAM (6,24 ± 9,08 vs 10,53 ± 18,23 horas de dor, respetivamente; p = 0,032).
Conclusão: A maioria dos diagnósticos nos doentes da VVC foi do sistema circulatório e cerca de um quarto apresentaram EAM.
Campanha de doação de sangue realizada por discentes de biomedicina: um relato de experiência
Authors: Silva João Batista Chaves , Ribeiro Kevellen Bezerra , Lisboa Larissy Christine Menezes , Leitão Kássia Helena Silva , Silva Victória Kamilly Lima da , Colares Tulio Vulcão , Omura Lucas Yukio Emin , Frade Paula Cristina Rodrigues 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por discentes do curso de biomedicina no planejamento e na execução de uma campanha de doação de sangue. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo a respeito da vivência dos alunos sobre o desenvolvimento da campanha de doação de sangue “Vem ser doador” realizada entre janeiro e março de 2021. O objetivo foi aumentar o número de doadores, por meio da realização de uma campanha educativa para conscientizar a população a respeito da doação de sangue. Para isso, os alunos produziram materiais educativos e divulgaram nas redes sociais. Esses materiais continham uma breve explicação sobre a importância da doação de sangue e a segurança do processo. A doação de sangue coletiva ocorreu no dia 20 de fevereiro de 2021 em um hemocentro, localizado no Estado do Pará, norte do Brasil. Considerações finais: A campanha contribuiu de forma significativa no aumento quantitativo de doações de sangue e na formação profissional dos discentes ao possibilitar a articulação do conhecimento e a integração ensino-comunidade.
Gangguan Seksual pada Akseptor Suntik Depo Medroxyprogesteron Asetat
Authors: Tarsikah Tarsikah 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA) merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh wanita, namun banyak dari mereka tidak mengetahui efek jangka panjangnnya. Kandungan hormon progestine dalam kontrasepsi DMPA dapat menekan hormon estrogen sehingga vagina menjadi kering dan mengakibatkan gangguan seksual. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan suntik DMPA dengan gangguan seksual.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 akseptor suntik DMPA yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik DMPA dan gangguan seksual. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner FSFI. Analisis data menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0.05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 26 responden dengan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi Depo Medroxyprogesterone ≥ 5 tahun semua (100%) mengalami gangguan seksual. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara lama penggunaan suntik DMPA dengan gangguan seksual (p=0.038). Simpulan: Lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik DMPA meningkatkan kejadian gangguan seksual pada akseptor. Akseptor DMPA agar switching menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dan bukan hormonal untuk mengurangi efek samping gangguan seksual.
Diagnóstico da Fragilidade Física de Parque Natural Utilizando Ferramentas de Geoprocessamento
Authors: Macedo Marcella Araújo , Ribeiro Antonio Júnior Alves , Da Silva Maria Lucineide Gomes 
Published: September 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar a análise da fragilidade física do Parque Natural Municipal Luís Roberto Correia Sampaio, correlacionando os diferentes fatores físicos do meio, realizando assim uma pequena análise da fragilidade do ambiente dando suporte ao planejamento ambiental desta unidade de conservação. Verificando, através desta correlação as consequências para o meio ambiente, determinando a fragilidade potencial e a fragilidade emergente do Parque Natural Municipal Luis Roberto Correia Sampaio, Unidade de Conservação Municipal de Proteção Integral, localizada dentro do município de Barbalha - CE. A escolha desta Unidade de Conservação deu-se pela sua importância ambiental, que por suas características naturais torna-o singular. Para tanto, para realização deste trabalho, adotou-se uma metodologia, que se baseia no cruzamento de mapas temáticos de solo, declividade e cobertura vegetal, utilizando ferramentas de geoprocessamento. As ferramentas utilizadas permitiram o cruzamento das bases cartográficas para fazer a classificação da área por níveis de fragilidade ambiental, segregando a área em cinco níveis de fragilidade, variando-as de muito fraca a muito forte. Este tipo de estudo tem aplicação prática, visto que, possibilita uma visão ampla da área de estudo e serve de ferramenta para um planejamento voltado ao desenvolvimento sustentável, como também na aplicação de práticas conservacionistas. Diagnosis of Natural Park Physical Fragility Using Geoprocessing Tools A B S T R A C TThis study aims to conduct the analysis of the physical fragility of the Municipal Natural Park Luis Roberto Correia Sampaio, correlating the different physical factors of the environment, analysing of the physical fragility of the environment supporting the environmental planning of this Conservation Unit. Checking through this correlation the consequences for the environment, determining the potential and emerging fragility of Park Municipal Natural Luis Roberto Correia Sampaio, Municipal Conservation Unit of Integral Protection, located in the municipality of Barbalha, CE. The choice of this Conservation Unit gave for its environmental importance, which in its natural features makes it unique. Therefore we adopted a methodology, which is based on cross-thematic maps of soil, slope and vegetation cover using geoprocessing tools. The tools used allowed the crossing of cartographic bases to the area classification by environmental fragility levels segregating the area in five levels of fragility, ranging from very weak to very strong. This type of study has practical application, since it provides a broad overview of the study area and serves as a tool for planning geared to sustainable development, and application of conservation practices.Keywords: geoprocessing, conservation unit, environmental planning.