bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The importance of lower extremity involvement type on exercise performances, function, and quality of life in peripheral predominant forms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Authors: Acer Kasman Sevtap , Karaahmet Özgür Zeliha , Bal Hastürk Ajda , Başaran Özge , Çelikel Acar Banu , Gezer Halise Hande , Çakcı Aytül 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) can cause reduced exercise capacity, deterioration in functional activities, and poor health-related quality of life. This study aims to objectively reveal lower extremity involvement in the peripheral predominant forms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis through qualitative evaluations and to determine the effects of these involvements on exercise, function, and quality of life.

Methods
Thirty-two patients with a history of peripheral arthritis and aged between 7 and 16 years participated in the study. Demographics, JIA subtype, disease duration, arthritis and deformities of the lower extremity, disease activity score, 6-min walk test (6MWT), cycling exercise test (CYC-E), childhood health assessment questionnaire (CHAQ), and pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQoL) scores were recorded. In case of clinical suspicion of arthritis, an ultrasonographic examination was performed for a definitive diagnosis. Regression analyses were performed to explore the most associated lower extremity involvement and patient characteristics for each of the dependent variables including 6MWT, CYC-E, CHAQ, and PedsQoL.

Results
Of the total number of patients, with a mean age of 12.91 (SD 2.37) years, 28.1% had knee arthritis, 15.6% foot arthritis, 12.5% hip arthritis, and 37.5% lower extremity deformity. The parameters that were most associated with CHAQ and PedsQoL were hip and knee arthritis, whereas CYC-E was found to be most associated with knee arthritis and height, and 6MWT was found to be most associated with hip arthritis, knee arthritis, and demographic characteristics.

Conclusion
This study emphasizes the importance of hip and knee arthritis, which are among the determinants of walking endurance, function, and quality of life; and knee arthritis, which is among the determinants of cycling performance in JIA with lower extremity involvement.
Total versus staged versus functional revascularization in NSTEACS patients with multivessel disease
Authors: Elkady Ahmed O. , Abdelghany Mohamed , Diab Reda , Ezz Ahmed , Elagha Abdalla A. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background
The optimal strategy for revascularization in patients with NSTEACS who had multivessel coronary artery disease. A lack of evidence exists about the role of complete coronary revascularization by PCI in patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS). Till now, ACC/AHA and ESC guidelines are not clear regarding the optimal strategy for revascularization in NSTEACS patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. In this setting, identification of the culprit lesion by angiography only could be challenging. The objective is to compare the hospital and short-term (6 months) outcomes of 3 different coronary revascularization strategies in NSTEACS patients with and multivessel coronary artery disease.

Results
Our study was a prospective study that included 90 patients who presented with acute chest pain and were diagnosed with NSTEACS. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the plan of management: total revascularization group (total group), staged revascularization group (staged group), and functional revascularization group using FFR (FFR group). We studied the effect of demographic data, risk factors, and angiographic and procedural criteria on hospital and short-term outcomes. No significant statistical difference was seen among the three groups regarding the hospital outcome (in-stent thrombosis, unstable angina, and renal impairment). Also, the short-term (after 6 months) outcome regarding myocardial infarction, hospitalization, stroke, and cardiac death did not differ significantly between the three groups.

Conclusions
Considering NSTEACS patients with multivessel disease, different coronary revascularization strategies (total, staged, or FFR) are comparable regarding immediate and short-term (6 months) clinical follow-up. FFR can change the preplanned management, and less number of stents per patient is needed when FFR is utilized.
Combining Realist approaches and Normalization Process Theory to understand implementation: a systematic review
Authors: Dalkin Sonia Michelle , Hardwick Rebecca J. L. , Haighton Catherine A. , Finch Tracy L. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background
Realist approaches and Normalization Process Theory (NPT) have both gained significant traction in implementation research over the past 10 years. The aim of this study was therefore to explore how the approaches are combined to understand problems of implementation, to determine the degree of complementarity of the two approaches and to provide practical approaches for using them together.

Methods
Systematic review of research studies combining Realist and NPT approaches. Realist methodology is concerned with understanding and explaining causation, that is, how and why policies, programmes and interventions achieve their effects. NPT is a theory of implementation that explains how practices become normalised. Databases searched (January 2020) were ASSIA, CINAHL, Health Research Premium Collection via Proquest (Family Health Database, Health & Medical Collection, Health Management Database, MEDLINE, Nursing & Allied Health Database, Psychology Database, Public Health Database) and PsycARTICLES. Studies were included if the author(s) stated they used both approaches: a scientific Realist perspective applying the principles of Pawson and Tilley’s Realist Evaluation or Pawson’s Realist Synthesis and Normalization Process Theory either solely or in addition to other theories. Two authors screened records; discrepancies were reviewed by a third screener. Data was extracted by three members of the team and a narrative synthesis was undertaken.

Results
Of 245 total records identified, 223 unique records were screened and 39 full-text papers were reviewed, identifying twelve papers for inclusion in the review. These papers represented eight different studies. Extent and methods of integration of the approaches varied. In most studies (6/8), Realist approaches were the main driver. NPT was mostly used to enhance the explanatory power of Realist analyses, informing development of elements of Contexts, Mechanisms and Outcomes (a common heuristic in realist work). Authors’ reflections on the integration of NPT and Realist approaches were limited.

Conclusions
Using Realist and NPT approaches in combination can add explanatory power for understanding the implementation of interventions and programmes. Attention to detailed reporting on methods and analytical process when combining approaches, and appraisal of theoretical and practical utility is advised for advancing knowledge of applying these approaches in research.

Systematic review registration
Not registered.
La Mer à l’envers, Marie Darrieussecq (2019)1
Authors: Kim Annabel L. 
Published: June 2021

Review of: La Mer à l’envers, Marie Darrieussecq (2019)
Paris: POL Éditeur, 250 pp.,
ISBN 978-2-81804-806-1, p/bk, €18.50
Los patronímicos en los grammatici Latini. La adaptación de una categoría importada
Authors: Burghini Julia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Este artículo analiza la doctrina de los nombres patronímicos (nomina patronyma) en los grammatici Latini, doctrina adaptada de la gramática griega. Las considerables diferencias entre el sistema onomástico latino y el griego ocasionaron, en palabras de Denecker y Swiggers (Denecker, Tim y Pierre Swiggers. 2018. The articulus according to Latin grammarians up to the early Middle Ages: The complex interplay of tradition and innovation in grammatical doctrine. Glotta 94. p. 130), “situaciones de negociación” al momento de trasladar el sistema de una lengua a la otra – por ejemplo, los sufijos – y de ofrecer	latinos para ilustrar fenómenos originalmente griegos. Los diferentes grammatici no lidiaron del mismo modo con estas situaciones, y, como resultado, hay una clara diferencia entre la doctrina de los patronímicos de las artes grammaticae “occidentales” y de las “orientales” – i.e., las elaboradas en la parte occidental y oriental del Imperio respectivamente –. A través de un recorrido de la doctrina gramatical de los patronímicos – de Dionisio Tracio a Prisciano –, este artículo analizará cómo los grammatici adaptaron, según su origen, tradiciones y destinatarios, esta categoría a la lengua latina.
Investigation of morphology and transport properties of Na+ ion conducting PMMA:PEO hybrid polymer electrolyte
Authors: Ravindar Reddy M. , Mallikarjun Anna , Reddy M. Jaipal , Subrahmanyam A. R. , Reddy M. Vikranth 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The aim of this research work is to examine the modification of structure, morphology and conductivity properties of PMMA: PEO blend hybrid polymer electrolyte system complexed with NaClO4 salt. Solution-cast procedure was adopted in preparation of these films. These films were characterized with XRD, SEM, DSC, and DC conductivity for the evaluation of modified properties. Peaks have disappeared and broadened in the XRD pattern of PMMA for higher concentration of PEO polymer and salt presented films, which indicated that attaining of higher amorphous phase in these polymer electrolyte films. Almost smooth surface morphology with fewer pores was observed in 20 wt. % of PEO and NaClO4 salt present PMMA films of SEM image. This establishes a dominant presence of amorphous content in these NaClO4 complexed PMMA:PEO hybrid electrolyte films when compared to pure PMMA and PEO. Disappearance of melting temperature was observed in all concentrations of NaClO4 salt and PEO polymer added PMMA polymer films, which suggests a decrease of crystalline and an increase of amorphous nature. Enhancing of DC conductivity with temperature was observed in all the films but higher conductivity was exhibited at higher concentration of NaClO4 salt present films.
I. Neue Überlegungen zu Rechtsquellender Provinz Noricum:Eine rechtshistorische Perspektive auf die Gesetzesfragmente aus Lauriacum
Authors: Scheibelreiter Philipp , Rafetseder Niklas 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

A legal historian’s perspective on fragmentary inscriptions from Lauriacum. The fragments 4 and 18 from the small corpus of Roman legal inscriptions found at Lauriacum (Lorch/Upper Austria) contain a fragmentary text of eight lines. The terminology used in the inscription is that of a municipal law, and so the first commentators tried to identify the whole inscription as an extract from the Lex Flavia municipalis, although both fragments do not show a literal accordance to a rubric of this lex. As it will be seen, the fragments on the one hand concern the iurisdictio of municipal magistrates. On the other hand, the words usus captio, which can be read in line 7 of the tablet, have provoked a broad discussion among legal historians, who tried to explain, why the usucapio, an institution of the ius civile, could have been mentioned in this provincial context. In the last 40 years the Lex Lauriacensis has not been in the focus of Roman lawyers, and it has never been subject of a detailed commentary. Because of that, the text of the inscription and its possible additions shall be reconsidered and commentated in the following interdisciplinary study.
III. Nota in materia di deontologia professionale e onorari nella pratica giuridica romana: giuristi, oratori, avvocati
Authors: Peppe Leo 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Note on professional ethics and fees in the Roman legal practice: jurists, orators, advocates. At first sight, there seems to be an accurate terminology for actors of legal assistance in Ancient Rome. Their understanding, however, must be occasionally reassessed in light of the particular context of Roman society in its respective time (such as the relevance of clientela, amicitia, and bureaucracy). Moreover, the legal practice must be analysed to further clarify their understanding. At the end of the Republic and in the Classical Age, the central topics are the links and contradictions between gratuitousness, gratia and remuneration (Cic. off. 2,65,66; D. 50,13). However, there are some actors that are difficult to grasp, such as iuris studiosi. Furthermore, no ideology can be identified concerning an advocate’s duties and countering an unscrupulous practice (Cic. off. 2,51). In Late Antiquity, the notion of key legal professionals grounds on advocati and iuris periti, as can be derived from the Colloquia scholica and in Edictum de pretiis 7,72. This development led to the creeping introduction of a remuneration for the legal profession until its realisation, manifested in Aug. Epist. 153,23.
V. II principio dell’irretroattività della legge nell’esperienza giuridica romana dell’età repubblicana
Authors: Laffi Umberto 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

The Principle of the Irretroactivity of the Law in the Roman Legal Experience in the Republican Age. Through an in-depth analysis of literary and legal sources (primarily Cicero) and of epigraphic evidence, the author demonstrates that the principle of the law’s non-retroactivity was known to, and applied by, the Romans since the Republican age. The political struggle favored on several occasions the violation of this principle by imposing an extraordinary criminal legislation, aimed at sanctioning past behaviors of adversaries. But, although with undeniable limits of effectiveness in the dynamic relationship with the retroactivity, the author acknowledges that at the end of the first century BC non-retroactivity appeared as the dominant principle, consolidated both in the field of the civil law as well as substantive criminal law.
VI. Tryphonin, Papinian und die Rücksicht auf immaterielle Nachteile im Schuldrecht
Authors: Harke Jan Dirk 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Tryphonin, Papinian and the regard for immaterial losses in the law of obligations. Contrary to the first impression given by the sources, there is no dispute among late classical lawyers as to whether a creditor can obtain compensation for an immaterial loss. Rather, the only disputed issue is whether a creditor can demand compensation for performance of monetary value even if it had benefitted a third party. Papinian and Paul affirm this with reference to the precept of bona fides. Tryphonin focuses on the creditor’s freedom of disposal: If the creditor can claim his interest in a hypothetical sale of the object of performance, he must also be entitled to do so if he wants to pass it on free of charge and thus prove his generosity.
VII. ‘Judging beyond the sandal’: Law and rhetoric in D. 19,2,31 (Alf. 5 dig. a Paulo epit.)
Authors: Candy Peter 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
D. 19,2,31 (Alf. 5 dig. a Paulo epit.) contains a juristic responsum composed in the intermediate rhetorical style. The recognition that the fragment has rhetorical aspects helps toward solving problems of authorship and makes the text intelligible from a legal perspective. The legal and rhetorical quality of the reply provides an insight into the intellectual culture of late Republican Rome.
VIII. Parakatatheke und letztwillige Verfügungen: Zum Hintergrund von D. 32,37,5
Authors: Jakab Éva 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Parakatatheke and last wills: on the background of D. 32.37.5. Already Hans Julius Wolff refused the idea of a hermetical isolation between Roman law and local (provincial) legal practice in everyday life. Following his trace, this contribution will show that legal intercourse between different classes of provincial populace was far more intensive than generally assumed. Focusing on the period before the Constitutio Antoniniana (212 AD), a detailed exegesis of a unique decision of Scaevola follows. The Roman jurist delivers a paradigmatic case: He settles a dispute in which the Greek formula of parakatatheke was used by a Roman citizen for disposing about his assets on death. In fact, the legal act should be considered ineffective under Roman law. However, Scaevola looked for ways to enforce the claim. Roman law and provincial legal custom: Scaevola’s decision sheds a new light on the creative approach of Roman jurisdiction regarding foreign legal thoughts.
IX. Zu Ursprung und Zweck der sog. laesio enormis
Authors: Pennitz Martin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Reflections on the origin and scope of so-called laesio enormis: This paper attempts to show that the doctrine of so-called laesio enormis has its roots neither in social or economic reasons nor in moral or religious reasons. In the famous constitution C. 4,44,2 (lex secunda) Gregorius, a secretary of petitions under emperor Diocletian, has to solve a delicate juridical problem concerning agency: A father had sold land belonging to his son (as a procurator) for less than half of its true value, obviously committing fraud. According to classical law (Iul. D. 41,4,7,6) the dominus negotii is allowed to sue a buyer of good faith if his procurator sells land below value for the sole purpose of causing loss. But as a son is not allowed to assert his father’s dolus (cf. for example C. 2,50,5,1), C.4,44,2 establishes objective criteria instead in order to decide in favour of the son. This allows us to explain the ultra dimidium rule, the criterion of pretium iustum, the right of the buyer to pay the difference, as well as the facts that the lex secunda is cited in C. 4,44,8 (by Hermogenian) as a precedent and that later constitutions (as CTh. 3,1,1; 4; 7) ignore a laesio ultra dimidium. Futhermore the paper discusses the procedural rules of the rescission of such a sale under Diocletian.
X. Roman Law from the Desert: A.S. Hunt, F. de Zulueta, E. Levy, V. Arangio-Ruiz and the Editing of Legal Papyri
Authors: Atzeri Lorena 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Papyrology Rooms of the Sackler Library, Oxford, preserve the correspondence of the two famous papyrologists, B.P. Grenfell and A.S. Hunt, conducted with numerous scholars from Britain and continental Europe. The main subject of this correspondence is the editing of the texts found in the Oxyrhynchus papyri. On some of the most important legal papyri, namely P.Oxy. 1814, 2089 and especially 2103 (the ‘Oxyrhynchus Gaius’), Hunt sought out the collaboration of Roman law scholars such as F. de Zulueta, W.W. Buckland and E. Levy, who all participated to a varying degree in the editorial process of these legal documents. These letters, some of them hitherto unknown, are here published for the first time. They reveal the extent of the collaboration especially between Hunt and de Zulueta, the Regius Professor of Civil Law in Oxford. In addition to this correspondence, another letter on the same theme was discovered in the University Library of Aberdeen, where de Zulueta’s personal library is now located. It was sent to de Zulueta by the Italian Roman law scholar V. Arangio-Ruiz, who was then editing the PSI 1182 (the ‘Florentine Gaius’), and shows the ongoing dialogue between the two scholars on this important legal papyrus. Taken together, these letters allow a reconstruction of the editorial process applied to some of the most significant witnesses of Roman law sources unearthed in the 20th century. This in turn provokes reflection on the desirability of submitting the standard editions of these sources to a new critical analysis.
Cautio de rato und naturale debitum bei Venuleius D.46,8,8,1
Authors: Harke Jan Dirk 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Cautio de rato und naturale debitum in Venuleius D.46,8,8,1. Venuleius deals with a unique case of naturalis obligatio: If a debtor, when paying to a an agent of the creditor, obtains a guarantee of approval by the creditor, he thereby indirectly recognises the claim and can therefore no longer invoke that the claim did not exist in reality, even if he defeats the creditor in a later trial.
Will of Apollos Daughter of Paesis from Oxyrhynchos*)
Authors: Nowak Maria 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The article is a re-edition of a papyrus published in the fourth volume of The Oxyrhynchus Papyri as a descriptum. It is a second-century will made for a female testator in Oxyrhynchos. One of the dispositions preserved in this text draws attention as it resembles the Roman legatum per praeceptionem, although the will was made for a peregrine.
Wer ließ in der Grabinschrift I.Milet VI 2,570 sieben Zeilen eradieren?
Authors: Thür Gerhard 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Who got seven lines erased in the funeral inscription I.Milet VI 2.570? In a funeral inscription from Miletus, well known since 1843, two passages have been neatly erased already in Antiquity. Recently they were carefully reconstructed by Praust and Wiedergut. This contribution aims to deepen the social and legal meaning of the text being not fully grasped by the authors. Surprisingly, among the persons entitled to be buried the owner of the grave monument did not mention his wife, and he restricted his sons to being sheer participants in the grave. On the other hand, he entrusted an outsider woman and her children (probably his own offspring) with power of disposal over the grave. Because of this woman his wife might have quitted the wedlock and claimed her dowry. After the owner’s death the dispute was settled resulting in the two erasures: the younger son, objecting the compromise, had been completely excluded and the former wife finally was admitted being buried in the monument.
External Training Demands in Women's Varsity Rugby Union Players Quantified by Wearable Microtechnology With Individualized Speed Thresholds
Authors: Nyman Danielle L.E. , Spriet Lawrence L. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Nyman, DLE and Spriet, LL. External training demands in women's varsity rugby union players quantified by wearable microtechnology with individualized speed thresholds. J Strength Cond Res 36(11): 3151–3158, 2022—This study used wearable Global Positioning System (GPS) microtechnology with individualized speed thresholds to examine external training demands in 29 female varsity rugby union athletes during competitive season practices. Players were categorized as forwards or backs and observed during fitness, game-based, or skill training days (FT/GT/ST). Global Positioning System–derived variables included distances, high-intensity running (HIR), work-to-rest ratio, power plays, and PlayerLoad. Five speed zones categorized athlete movements and were customized according to each individual's overall maximum velocity (V̇max). Compared with backs, forwards had lower overall V̇max (6.62 ± 0.66 m·s−1; 7.38 ± 0.61 m·s−1, p = 0.003) and HIR thresholds (3.97 ± 0.40 m·s−1; 4.43 ± 0.37 m·s−1, p = 0.003). There were no interaction effects between position and training day for any GPS-derived variables. However, there were several effects of position (p ≤ 0.05), with forwards being lower than backs in mean V̇max, zone 1 distance, and power plays, and greater than backs in zone 3, zone 4, and HIR distances. Effects of the training day (p ≤ 0.05) were also observed in zone 1 distance, with FT being lower than GT and ST, and in power plays, with FT being greater than ST. In female varsity rugby union athletes, there were significant positional differences in individualized speed thresholds and external training demands. However, there were few marked differences between fitness, game-based, and skill training days.