bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Motyw „duszy rosyjskiej” w polskiej krytyce muzycznej (do 1939 roku)
Authors: Dziadek Magdalena 
Published: August 2021

Charakterystycznym elementem polskiej kultury XIX wieku i okresu międzywojennego był opór wobec kultury rosyjskiej, traktowanej jako kultura wroga. Zarówno w sytuacji zaborów, jak i po odzyskaniu niepodległości (1918) istniało silne zapotrzebowanie na manifestowanie wrogości wobec wschodniego sąsiada w myśli politycznej, publicystyce i literaturze. Korzystano nagminnie z wytworzonego w kręgu rosyjskich słowianofilów mitu „duszy rosyjskiej”, w którym zebrano odrębne cechy Rosjan, wytworzone pod wpływem prawosławia i carskiego despotyzmu. Mit „duszy rosyjskiej” miał także swoje zastosowanie w polskiej krytyce muzycznej. W okresie zaborów bywał tam zakamuflowaną formą wyrażania sprzeciwu wobec sytuacji niewoli, później stał się platformą sporu z rzeczywistością radziecką, bywał także przywoływany mechanicznie, jako poręczna kalka myślowa ułatwiająca interpretację rosyjskich utworów. Użytkowany przez dziennikarzy „wątek nienawiści” stanowił widoczny, lecz nie jedyny komponent recepcji muzyki rosyjskiej w Polsce – współistniał z fascynacją muzyką rosyjską, owocującą jej intensywną obecnością w salach koncertowych i na scenach operowych w całym przedwojennym okresie.
The Effect of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance PT Famed Calibration
Authors: Rohmawati Hayu , Maya Siska , Robbani Hamzah 
Published: August 2021

Employee performance is a description of the level of achievement of the implementation of a program of activities or policies in realizing the goals, objectives, vision and mission of the organization which is expressed through the strategic planning of an organization. The purposes of this study are: 1) to determine whether there is an influence between job stress and job satisfaction on the performance of employees of PT Famed Calibration, 2) to find out whether there is an effect of work stress on employee performance at PT Famed Calibration, 3) to determine whether there is an effect of job satisfaction on the performance of employees of PT Famed Calibration. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with an associative research approach. The sample used purposive sampling method, namely by directly selecting all employees as many as 70 people. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 19 software for windows. The study found that all hypotheses in this study have been proven. 1) Job stress and job satisfaction have a simultaneous effect on employee performance at the PT Famed Calibration, 2) Job satisfaction has a partial effect on employee performance at PT Famed Calibration, 3) Job stress partially affects the performance of PT Famed Calibration
Perceptual and cognitive processes in augmented reality – comparison between binocular and monocular presentations
Authors: Dempo Akihiko , Kimura Tsukasa , Shinohara Kazumitsu 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIn the present study, we investigated the difference between monocular augmented reality (AR) and binocular AR in terms of perception and cognition by using a task that combines the flanker task with the oddball task. A right- or left-facing arrowhead was presented as a central stimulus at the central vision, and participants were instructed to press a key only when the direction in which the arrowhead faced was a target. In a small number of trials, arrowheads that were facing in the same or opposite direction (flanker stimuli) were presented beside the central stimulus binocularly or monocularly as an AR image. In the binocular condition, the flanker stimuli were presented to both eyes, and, in the monocular condition, only to the dominant eye. The results revealed that participants could respond faster in the binocular condition than in the monocular one; however, only when the flanker stimuli were in the opposite direction was the response faster in the monocular condition. Moreover, the results of event-related brain potentials (ERPs) showed that all stimuli were processed in both the monocular and the binocular conditions in the perceptual stage; however, the influence of the flanker stimuli was attenuated in the monocular condition in the cognitive stage. The influence of flanker stimuli might be more unstable in the monocular condition than in the binocular condition, but more precise examination should be conducted in a future study.
EDUKASI DAN FORMULASI HAND SANITIZER EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRSAK (Annona Muricata Linn)
Authors: Hidayati Nur Rahmi , Eka Seno Bayu Nugroho , Bachtiar Farhan Firmansyah 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPada pandemik Covid-19 yang melanda dunia saat ini pemerintah mengharuskan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat dengan salah satu indikatornya adalah mencuci tangan. Hand sanitizer merupakan salah satu bahan antiseptik yang sering digunakan masyarakat sebagai media pencuci tangan yang praktis. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan pembuatan formulasi sediaan hand sanitizer yang berasal dari Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dan melakukan edukasi hand sanitizer kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Mundu, Kabupaten Cirebon. Program kegiatan KKM yang disampaikan menggunakan metode webinar dan sampling hasil hand sanitizer pada tetangga. Hasil yang diperoleh daun sirsak dapat diformulasikan sebagai hand sanitizer sebagai salah satu cara untuk cuci tangan secara praktis dalam menghadapi kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Pelaksanaan webinar menunjukkan respon yang positif dengan adanya interaksi antara peserta dan penyelenggara webinar. Pemberian sampel hand sanitizer kepada tetangga sekitar, tujuannya agar mengetahui formulasi, cara pembuatan, tujuan, kandungan, cara pakai yang baik, dan hal yang perlu diperhatikan sebelum menggunakan hand sanitizer kepada masyarakat, khususnya Kecamatan Mundu, Kabupaten Cirebon.Â Kata kunci: Hand sanitizer, COVID-19, Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa
PEMBUATAN TEH HERBAL CELUP DARI KOMBINASI BUAH JAMBU BIJI DAN BUAH KURMA SEBAGAI ANTI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Indriaty Sulistiorini , Firmansyah Deni , Rachmany Lani Sheha , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKDemam Berdarah Dengue menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat selama 30 tahun terakhir di Indonesia. Buah jambu biji mengandung vitamin C yang dapat membantu proses pembentukan trombosit darah. Buah kurma mengandung zat-zat berikut Gula, protein, serat, vitamin A, B1, B2, B12, C, potasium, kalsium, besi, klorin, tembaga, magnesium, sulfur, fosfor, dan beberapa enzim yang dapat berperan dalam penyembuhan berbagai penyakit. Bentuk sediaan teh herbal celup merupakan salah satu bentuk sediaan yang banyak disukai karena praktis dalam penggunaanya. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakatÂ yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan tutorial pembuatan jamu dalam bentuk teh dari simplisia buah jambu merah dan buah kurmaÂ kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Mundu, Kabupaten Cirebon. Program kegiatan ini disampaikan menggunakan metode webinar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pembuatan simplisia dari jambu biji dan buah kurma dilanjutkan dengan menghalusan simplisia, keduanya ditimbang kemudian dicampur dengan metode pencampuran kering (dry mixing) dan dimasukkan ke dalam kantong celup berukuran 2 g, lalu diseduh dengan air 150 mL suhu 80Â°C sambil diaduk 2- 3 menit. Â Hasil yang diperoleh simplisia buah jambu merah dan buah kurma dapat dibuat menjadi sediaan teh celup herbal sebagai salah satu alternatif sediaan untuk mengobati DBD.Kata kunci: Teh,buah jambu biji merah,kurma, Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa
Hazards of Chronic Exposure to Nonylphenol: Concomitant Effect on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Elsyade Rania , El Sawaf Eman , Gaber Dalia 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Chronic exposure to environmental endocrine disruptors like nonylphenol (NP), has been shown in previous studies to predispose to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

METHODS: In this work, forty adult male albino rats were divided into four groups, a high sucrose-high-fat diet (HSHFD) group, a group receiving 20 μg/kg/day of NP, an NP + HSHFD group, and a control group. The rats were sacrificed on day 60 after anesthetization.

RESULTS: Biochemical tests indicated that serum transaminases (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase) were significantly increased in the NP + HSHFD group. Lipid metabolism was most disrupted in the NP + HSHFD with a highly significant increase (p < 0.001) of serum cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol compared to other groups. Heme oxygenase 1 showed the highest expression in the NP + HSHFD group, with a highly significant difference in comparison with the other groups (p < 0.001). Histopathological studies revealed fatty changes and dilatation in the central vein in the HSHFD group. Lymphoid cell aggregates were detected in the NP group. Massive inflammation and degeneration were revealed in the NP + HSHFD group. There was also marked expression of the apoptotic protein caspase-3 in the NP + HSHFD group.

CONCLUSION: In conclusion, exposure to a 20 μg/kg/day of NP induced oxidative stress leading to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Assessment of Reintroduction of American Eel into Buffalo Creek (Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania)
Authors: Newhard Joshua J. , Devers Julie , Minkkinen Steve , Mangold Mike 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
American Eel Anguilla rostrata populations along the Atlantic coast of the United States have been in decline over the past several decades. One suggested cause of the decline is construction of barriers that block access to upstream tributaries where they can spend a significant portion of their lives. Success of reintroduction efforts above barriers has rarely been evaluated. Within the Susquehanna River (Chesapeake Bay watershed), over 1 million eels were released above four major downstream barriers in the past decade. We used backpack electrofishing and tagging to monitor growth, sexual differentiation, and population density of reintroduced eels in Buffalo Creek, a tributary to the Susquehanna River (Pennsylvania). From 2012 to 2019, we caught over 2,000 individuals, tagged more than 1,800, and recaptured 229. Recaptured eels provided insight into growth, sexual differentiation, and movement. Nearly 99% of recaptures remained near stocking locations. The average growth rate was 47.8 mm/y and ranged between −5.8 and 116.0 mm/y. Females generally grew significantly faster than males, and growth rates of several females exceeded 100 mm/y, a rate typically associated with estuarine residents. The population density within stocking sites was over 2,300 eels/km, roughly four times higher than Susquehanna River tributaries below the most downstream dam, and exceeded the target stocking goal of 529 eels/km. While we caught most eels in areas sampled near stocking locations, we captured some eels in smaller upstream tributaries away from stocking locations. Our study is the first to examine how reintroduced eels grow following stocking above four major dams on the Susquehanna River. We suggest that managers considering moving eels above blockages account for release location and density to achieve desired benefits to the overall population.
Inferring Movements and Staging Locations for Canvasbacks Using Light-Level Geolocators
Authors: Cook Nathan A. , Nicolai Christopher A. , Shoemaker Kevin T. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractUnderstanding the geographic extent and timing of wildlife movements enables resource managers to inform habitat needs of target species efficiently and effectively. We use light-level geolocators—which enable researchers to estimate individual locations from light-level data—to build a more complete understanding of the geography and timing of migratory movements for canvasback Aythya valisineria in the Pacific Flyway. During the springs of 2015–2017, we placed 151 geolocators on canvasbacks using two alternative attachment methods (leg-band vs. nasal-saddle mounts) during spring migration (February–March) near Reno, Nevada. Eight of these geolocators (five males and three females) were successfully retrieved, representing 10 near-complete annual migration cycles (two geolocators contained data for two migration years). Eight of the 10 estimated spring canvasback migrations (five male and three female) ended at breeding sites in the Prairie Pothole Region of southern Canada and northern United States (often via stopover sites in Utah and Montana), whereas one male and one female migrated to breeding sites in Alaska. Notably, one female settled on nesting grounds in southern Saskatchewan and then in central Alaska in successive years. During spring migration, canvasbacks made an average of 3.3 ± 0.5 stopovers, with an average duration of 14.8 ± 2.2 d. Three canvasbacks made a distinct molt migration after breeding. For fall migration, canvasback made an average of 2.7 ± 0.3 stopovers, lasting an average of 12.3 ± 2.5 d, on their way to wintering sites in California's Central Valley and coastal regions near San Francisco Bay. Retrieval rate for nasal-saddle-mounted geolocators was significantly lower than leg band-mounted devices because of failure of nasal-saddle attachment. This study demonstrates the value of geolocators for assessing year-round habitat use for waterfowl species that have negative behavioral reactions to traditional backpack devices. This information complements standard band-recovery approaches and enables waterfowl managers to ensure that the spatial and temporal distributions of individuals are identified so that habitat conservation efforts can reflect the full annual habitat use cycle.
EXPERIÊNCIA DE ELABORAÇÃO DE UM MODELO DIDÁTICO COMO ESTRATÉGIA ATIVA DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM EM ANATOMIA DENTAL
Authors: Martinez Saez Daniel , Rezende Costa Xavier Amanda 
Published: August 2021

A Anatomia Humana exige a compreensão de conceitos abstratos e cabe ao docente ser um agente facilitador do aprendizado, pela aplicação de metodologias inovadoras. Este trabalho apresenta uma experiência didático-pedagógica, pautada na construção de um modelo didático para estudo da anatomia dentária, a partir de materiais de baixo custo, fácil aquisição e simples utilização em sala de aula. A proposta fundamentou-se na reprodução de um dente humano, para utilizá-lo como recurso aproximativo, e se obteve um modelo didático com representações anatômicas macroscópicas e microscópicas. Esta experiência por modelização demonstrou ser uma alternativa para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem e, para preencher uma lacuna de material prático existente nos laboratórios de Anatomia. Assim, o docente, como facilitador da aprendizagem, pode trabalhar a realidade por meio da observação e toque, tanto quanto auxiliar o estudante na compreensão da organização espacial e estratificada das estruturas anatômicas que compõem o dente e periodonto.
A Peptide Derived from IKK-Interacting Protein Attenuates NF-κB Activation and Inflammation
Authors: Liu Hansen , Yan Zhenzhen , Zhao Yunpeng , Ma Xiaoyuan , Zhang Honghai , Wang Xueer , Zhuang Wanxin , Zheng Yi , Liu Bingyu , Zhang Lei , Gao Chengjiang 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The IκB kinase (IKK) complex plays a vital role in regulating the NF-κB activation. Aberrant NF-κB activation is involved in various inflammatory diseases. Thus, targeting IKK activation is an ideal therapeutic strategy to cure and prevent inflammatory diseases related to NF-κB activation. In a previous study, we demonstrated that IKK-interacting protein (IKIP) inhibits the phosphorylation of IKKα/β and the activation of NF-κB through disruption of the formation of IKK complex. In this study, we identified a 15-aa peptide derived from mouse IKIP (46–60 aa of IKIP), which specifically suppressed IKK activation and NF-κB targeted gene expression via disrupting the association of IKKβ and NEMO. Importantly, administration of the peptide reduced LPS-induced acute inflammation and attenuated Zymosan-induced acute arthritis in mice. These findings suggest that this IKIP peptide may be a promising therapeutic reagent in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases.
Medication nonadherence in Nigerian heart failure patients
Authors: Ale Olagoke Korede , Busari Abdulwasiu Adeniyi , Irokosu Emmanuel S , Akinyede Akinwumi Akinyinka , Usman Sikiru O. , Olayem Sunday O. 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Anti-failure therapy is vital to the reduction of morbidity and mortality associated with heart failure (HF). Medication nonadherence (MNA) has been identified as a major limiting factor for the attainment of therapeutic goals. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of MNA in HF patients attending Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos.

Methods:
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 202 previously diagnosed HF patients attending an outpatient clinic in LUTH. Data were obtained from patient's medical records and the use of an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Medication Adherence Report Scale 5-items was used to determine MNA.

Results:
Of the 202 HF subjects, 68% (n = 128) were aged 31–60 years, 65% (n = 132) were females, 58%, (n = 116) were taking ≤4 pills/day, 54.5% were taking pills twice daily, and 72.3% (n = 146) had comorbid conditions. The overall prevalence of MNA was 69.3% with ACE inhibitors having the highest MNA of 73.2% and angiotensin receptor blocker/neprilysin inhibitor having the least MNA of 0%. MNA was independent of age, gender, educational status, pill burden, duration of HF, history of HF admission, functional status, and specific comorbidities (P < 0.05). However, the presence of three comorbidities was associated with lower MNA (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
There is a high prevalence of MNA in Nigerian HF patients. Measures aimed at improving adherence are imperative to improve outcomes in these patients.
Training trends and practice pattern of intestinal anastomosis among Nigerian Postgraduate Trainees
Authors: Balogun Olanrewaju Samuel , Jeje Emmanuel A , Atoyebi Oluwole Ayoola 
Published: August 2021

Background:
The concept of mentor-mentee skills learning in surgical education has been the bedrock of training and knowledge acquisition over many years. Techniques of intestinal anastomosis are one of the fundamentals skills to be mastered in the early career of trainees in surgery. This study aims to evaluate the training trends and current practice of intestinal anastomosis amongst Nigerian postgraduate trainees.

Methods:
A cross-sectional survey using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted on surgical trainees who attended the 2020 annual revision course of the National Postgraduate Medical College in Lagos.

Results:
Response rate was 74.1%. The age range of respondents was 29–52 years with a mean 35.5 ± 4.6 years. Majority of the respondents had their future career interest in general surgery and were in the second (43.3%) and third (38.3%) postgraduate year in surgery. Nontraumatic emergency abdominal conditions (71.7%) were the most common indication for gastrointestinal anastomosis. Majority of the respondents practice prophylactic use of bowel preparation and nasogastric tube placement for elective colorectal procedures. Two-layer anastomosis using synthetic absorbable suture was favored by most respondents. This was the technique of choice regardless of the segment of the bowel involved in the anastomosis. Fifth postoperation day was the most preferred time for the commencement of oral intake. Twenty respondents gave an estimated anastomotic leak rate of 0%–10% and this was attributed to systemic factors by 71.7% of the respondents. Two-third of respondents rated their current anastomotic skills as good even though 86.7% of respondents desired further formal training in intestinal anastomosis.

Conclusion:
Nontraumatic emergency abdominal conditions were the most common indication for intestinal anastomosis. The traditional two-layer anastomosis with synthetic absorbable sutures was favored over other anastomotic techniques. Majority would commence oral feeding on 5th day postoperation. Self-rated anastomotic leak reported by a third of respondents was ≤10%.
Bilateral Watershed Infarcts in Infective Endocarditis
Authors: Sathyan Soumya , Abdul Kharim N. N. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
A 62-year-old male who is on maintenance hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease presented with sudden onset weakness of bilateral lower limbs, confusion, and disorientation overnight. Investigations revealed methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in the blood culture and echocardiographic features suggestive of infective endocarditis. Imaging of brain revealed bilateral watershed infarcts in various sites.
Correlation of the Severity of Obstruction in Coronary Arteries with Serum Free Testosterone Level
Authors: Badrinath A. K. , Venkatram M. , Babu S. Suresh , Karthik J. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Background:
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in India. There was increased incidence and prevalence of CAD in males than in females. There have been several studies going on across the globe to find a similar equation in males between testosterone and CAD. This study aimed at correlating the serum free testosterone level in CAD patients with the severity of obstruction of the coronary arteries proven by coronary angiogram. This was the first study in South India to correlate the serum free testosterone levels with the severity of obstruction of coronaries.

Objective:
This study was designed to correlate the serum free testosterone level in male patients above 40 years with proven or newly diagnosed CAD with the severity of obstruction of coronary arteries as evidenced from coronary angiogram.

Materials and Methods:
This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted from November 2015 to August 2017 in a rural-based teaching tertiary care hospital in Puducherry, India. The sample size was 40, calculated using the formula n = 4 × σ2/d2 from the previous study of serum free testosterone in men with coronary artery atherosclerosis done by Lucyna Siemińska et al.

Results:
Of 40 patients in the study group, 30% had CAD, 20% had hypertension (HTN), 45% had diabetes mellitus, 45% were smokers, 37.5% were alcoholic, and only 5% had family history of (H/o) CAD. In the study, ejection fraction was < 60 in 80% and ≥ 60 in 20%. In the study, 42.5% had single-vessel disease, 27.5% had double-vessel disease, and 30% had triple-vessel disease. The mean serum testosterone was 4.5 ± 3.1 and the median serum testosterone was 3.3, which showed that most of the patients with CAD had their testosterone levels in the lower range of normal.

Conclusion:
From the observations made in this study, it was clear that the skewing of serum free testosterone levels toward the lower side of normal can be taken as an indirect evidence that serum free testosterone is inversely related to CAD. There was no significant difference in median testosterone levels with respect to the type of disease. However, a statistically significant positive association between H/o systemic HTN and serum free testosterone level was observed in patients with CAD.