bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Libur Ramadhan Dan Hari Raya Di Pesantren Di Jawa Timur Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sahri Iksan Kamil 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: When the Covid-19 pandemic was declared officially entering Indonesia in February 2020, Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) were facing the tradition of pesantren holidays during Ramadan and Eid. When the Corona virus pandemic became more serious, the pesantren made several responses to deal with the corona pandemic. This study wants to answer how pesantren in East Java take policies regarding holidays and return to pesantren during this pandemic. This study argues that large Islamic boarding schools are more responsive to the handling of covid-19 than small pesantren. This research found at least two things; that Islamic boarding schools are advancing their Ramadan holiday schedules and postponing the schedule back to students, the second finding states that many pesantren do not meet the standards for handling covid-19 due to limited costs and pandemic literacy.Keywords: Pesantren, Policies, Covid-19Abstrak: Saat pandemi Covid-19 dinyatakan resmi masuk ke Indonesia pada Februari 2020, Pesantren sedang menghadapi tradisi libur pesantren selama Ramadhan dan Idul Fitri. Saat pandemi virus Corona menjadi lebih serius, pihak pesantren kemudian melakukan beberapa respon untuk menghadapi pandemi corona tersebut. Penelitian ini ingin menjawab bagaimanakah pesantren di Jawa Timur mengambil kebijakan terkait masa libur dan kembali ke pesantren di masa pandemi ini.. Penelitian ini beragumen bahwa pesantren besar lebih responsif terhadap penanganan covid-19 dibanding pesantren kecil. Penelitian ini menemukan setidaknya dua hal; bahwa pesantren memajukan jadwal libur ramadhannya serta mengundurkan jadwal kembali pada santri, temuan kedua menyatakan bahwa banyak pesantren tidak memenuhi standar penanganan covid-19 karena keterbatasan biaya dan literasi pandemi.Kata kunci: Pesantren, kebijakan, Covid-19
ETIKA INDIVIDU DAN SOSIAL DALAM PEMIKIRAN THABATHABA’I
Authors: Hafsah Umi 
Published: December 2021

Abstacst: Ethics is one branch of philosophy that discusses morality. It is human action seen from the good or bad and right or wrong’s perspective. The discussion of ethics has existed since the birth of philosophy. Therefore, almost all philosophers in every era and tradition have ethical thinking. This article explain the Islamic ethics in the contemporary era from one of the famous Islamic philosopher, that is Thabathaba’i. The basis of his ethics is the meaning of human and nature, also the way of thinking in shaping the concept of moral value. His individual ethics rests on concept of wujub and the social ethics rests on concept of istikhdam. Key Word: Etic, Thabathaba’i, Wujub, Istikhdam.Abstrak: Etika merupakan cabang filsafat yang mengkaji tentang moralitas, yaitu perbuatan manusia dari sudut pandang baik-buruk dan benar-salah. Pembahasan mengenai etika sendiri telah ada sejak filsafat itu lahir. Oleh sebab itu, hampir semua filsuf dari setiap zaman dan tradisi memiliki pemikiran tentang etika. Hal yang difokuskan dalam artikel ini adalah etika Islam di era kontemporer dari salah satu filsuf Iran yang termasyhur, yaitu Thabathaba’i. Bangunan etikanya berangkat dari pemaknaannya terhadap alam dan manusia juga bagaimana pikiran manusia mengkonsepkan nilai baik dan buruk dalam perbuatan. Etika individualnya bertumpu pada konsep wujub, sedangkan etika sosialnya bertumpu pada konsep istikhdam. Kata kunci : Etika, Thabathaba’i, Wujub, Istikhdam.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA NAMA-NAMA TOKOH DALAM SURAH MARYAM
Authors: Soga Zainuddin , Igisani Rithon 
Published: December 2021

تجريد البحث :تناول هذا البحث عن التحليلي السيمائي لأسماء الشخصية في سورة مريم. تمثل هذه الدراسة لونا من ألوان الدراسة المكتبية، وهي الدراسة التي تم إجراؤها عن طريق الاطلاع على مختلف المراجع أو المصادر التي لها ارتباط بما تم دراسته من مشكلات البحث . أما المدخل المتبع فيه فهو المدخل التفسيري ، بحيث يمكن تقسيم بياناته إلى قسمين: بیانات رئيسية، وبيانات ثانوية. فبياناته الرئيسية تستمد من القرآن الكريم أي سورة مريم، وأما بياناته الثانوية، فتستمد من كتب التفسير، والكتب السيميائية واللغوية. فقد تم تجميع البيانات المذكورة عن طريق الاقتباس والاقتطاف والتحليل من المراجع أو المصادر المتناسبة مع المشكلات المدروسة، ثم عرضت واستنتجت. ودلت نتائج الدراسة على أن الأسماء الشخصية التي وردت في سورة مريم تتكون عن: نبي الله زكريا, نبي الله يحيى, نبي الله عيسى, نبي الله إبراهيم, نبي الله إسماعيل من لغة أبرني. مريم من لغة أرمية يهودية. نبي الله موسى من لغة القبطية. نبي الله هارون من اللغة السريانية. و نبي الله إدريس من اللغة اليونانية.الكلمات المفتاحية : السيمائية, الشخصية, سورة مريمAbstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis semiotika nama-nama tokoh dalam surah Maryam. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan melalui riset berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan tafsir. Sumber datanya dibagi menjadi dua yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer adalah Alquran (surah Maryam) dan sumber data sekunder adalah buku-buku tafsir, semiotika dan linguistik. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengutip, menyadur, dan menganalisis terhadap literatur yang representatif dan mempunyai relevansi dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian mungulas dan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: nama-nama tokoh dalam surah Maryam yaitu Nabi Zakaria a.s., Nabi Yahya a.s., Nabi Isa a.s., Nabi Ibrahim a.s., Nabi Ismail a.s. berasal dari bahasa Ibrani. Maryam berasal dari bahasa Aram-Yahudi. Nabi Musa a.s. berasal dari bahasa Koptik. Nabi Harun a.s. berasal dari bahasa Suryani. Nabi Idris a.s. berasal dari bahasa Yunani.Kata Kunci: Semiotika, Tokoh, Surah Maryam
LITERATURE REVIEW TAX AMNESTY DAN KEPATUHAN
Authors: Nugrahanto Arif 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian mengenai tax amnesty dan kepatuhan pajak telah banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti, baik dari Indonesia maupun dari luar negeri. Namun penelitian-penelitian tersebut belum menghasilkan kesimpulan yang conclusive. Melalui penelitian ini, Peneliti berusaha mengidentifikasi persamaan mauupun perbedaan dalam aspek metodologi, data, maupun temuan penelitian, terkait dengan topik tax amnesty dan kepatuhan pajak, dengan pendekatan kualitatsi, yaitu denganmelakukan studi literatur.Dari berbagai literatur yang telah dianalisis, baik di Indonesia maupun di luar negeri, diketahui beberapa hal. Bahwa terdapat beberapa penelitian yang menghasilkan temuan bahwa tax amnesty meningkatkan kepatuhan, namun tidak sedikit penelitian yang menghasilkan temuan yang sebaliknya. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa penelitian menganai keberhasilan tax amnesty masih sangat tebuka untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Selain itu, terlihat bahwa peneliti di Indonesia lebih banyak menggunakan proxy kepatuhan formal dalam mengidentifikasi patuh-tidaknya wajib pajak, sedangkan peneliti dari luar negeri, cenderung menggunakan proxy kepatuhan material, dalam hal ini bisanya digunakan variable penerimaan pajak. Dan penggunaan metode penelitian untuk dalam rangka mendeteksi peningkatan kepatuhan pajak akibat tax amnesty sangat variatif.
ANALISIS PAJAK PENGHASILAN PEMOTONGAN DAN PEMUNGUTAN ATAS APLIKASI STREAMING MUSIK SPOTIFY DITINJAU DARI TEORI ECONOMIC PRESENCE
Authors: Faifitasari Jihan Rana 
Published: December 2021

Pengenaan pajak digital bagi perusahaan asing yang tidak memiliki kantor fisik (non-BUT) telah berhasil dilakukan di berbagai negara. Di Indonesia, pemerintah masih kesulitan dalam memungut pajak digital bagi perusahana asing karena kehadiran fisik atau kantor dari perusahaan digital tersebut tidak berada di tanah air. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara dan analisis serta menggunakan studi kasus pada perusahaan Spotify di Indonesia, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan didasarkan pada teori significant economic presence dan peraturan yang baru disahkan, pemerintah Indonesia dapat memungut pajak digital bagi perusahaan asing non-BUT di Indonesia. Penulis juga menyertakan alternatif kebijakan bagi pemerintah apabila pemungutan pajak digital tidak dapat dilakukan akibat terhalang perjanjian P3B atau Tax Treaty antara negara yang berkepentingan.
A PROTAGONISTA NO CONTO “ROSA” DE BERNARDO ÉLIS
Authors: Gandra Jane Adriane , Davi Nismária Alves 
Published: December 2021

Este texto analisa o protagonismo concedido à personagem feminina no conto “Rosa”, de Bernardo Élis, cuja publicação se deu 1966 na coletânea Veranico de Janeiro. Primeiramente, a partir de Antonio Candido (2009) Anatol Rosenfeld (2009), Nancy Huston (2010), busca-se compreender o conceito de personagem como um ser da linguagem, ou seja, uma criatura construída que, sendo sempre ficção, pode ou não proporcionar modelos aos leitores. Em seguida, realiza-se a abordagem do enredo, a fim de revelar que a persona Rosa se projeta da memória do escritor goiano para ser recriada nas páginas literárias.
Palavras-chave. Personagem. Conto. Rosa. Bernardo Élis.
A VIOLÊNCIA COMO PARTE DO VIVER NO CONTO “A VIRGEM SANTÍSSIMA DO QUARTO DE JOANA”
Authors: Daher Anna Paula Teixeira 
Published: December 2021

No conto A virgem santíssima do quarto de Joana, de Bernardo Élis, a violência é narrada pelo fio da perda da sanidade da personagem principal. Ao tempo em que se desenrola a sua história, ela se esvai diante de nossos olhos. Além da violência que é o fio condutor da obra, nela, é possível entrever todas as principais características da produção de Élis: a religiosidade e a pobreza do sertão, a “república do coronelismo”. Mas a forma como Joana vive e morre leva à reflexão da naturalidade com a qual esses atos violentos fazem parte do dia a dia daquele grupo, na esteira da discussão de Homens livres na ordem escravocrata, de Maria Sylvia de Carvalho Franco.
Palavras-chave. Bernardo Élis, violência, estudos de gênero.
PERSONAGENS NEGROS EM OBRAS DE BERNARDO ÉLIS
Authors: Curado João Guilherme da Trindade 
Published: December 2021

Nascido 27 anos após a “Lei Áurea”, às margens do Rio Corumbá, local de extração aurífera utilizadora da mão de obra escrava, Bernardo Élis, conviveu com sinais da escravidão ainda presentes nas memórias de seus ascendentes. Coexistiu com a presença negra em sua terra natal, depois na antiga e na nova capital de Goiás, tanto que faz diversas menções aos negros em “A vida são as sobras”, início de nosso percurso. Em seguida, entremeio ao contexto histórico como pano de fundo, destacaremos os negros a partir das páginas de três obras bernardianas: “Ermos e Gerais”, “Primeira Chuva”, e “Veranico de Janeiro”. O objetivo é apontar as percepções e os estigmas sobre o negro na literatura de Bernardo Élis, nas obras em realce, que abarcam quase um quarto de século. As características relacionadas a cor parecem secundárias diante do universo mestiço em que Élis viveu; contudo, constituía-se em um de seus grandes temores, como confessou: “pedia com tanto fervor que me livrasse dos medos e do terrível mal de mudar de cor” (ÉLIS, 2000, p. 73).
Palavras-chave. Negros. Bernardo Élis. “Ermos e Gerais”. “Primeira Chuva”. “Veranico de Janeiro”.
O TRONCO, DE BERNARDO ÉLIS
Authors: Gonçalves Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes 
Published: December 2021

A literatura contribui com o modo como as pessoas interpretam, interagem e participam dos acontecimentos do mundo. No texto literário, seja de um poema, crônica, conto ou romance, arvoram elementos universais do ser humano, como a alegria, o medo, a exploração dos trabalhadores, o sofrimento, a emoção e os sonhos. Por isso, quando os geógrafos se aproximam da literatura o fazem com o propósito de aprofundamento da interpretação do espaço e dos sujeitos. Disso resulta o que denominamos interpretações literogeógráficas. Sendo assim, este artigo teve como objetivo compreender elementos que explicitam a conexão entre geografia e literatura com base numa proposta de leitura literogeográfica do romance O tronco, de Bernardo Élis. Os resultados revelaram que Bernardo Élis foi interprete do sertão e sua obra é uma fonte primorosa para a compreensão da formação espacial de Goiás. Em O tronco, elementos das paisagens do Cerrado, da vida e do trabalho nas fazendas, do poder e dos conflitos entre coronéis se destacam como grafias de um espaço indomável e urdido pelas gentes do sertão.
Palavras-chave. Bernardo Élis. Geografia. Literatura. Espaço.
Detection of Candida albicans in the screening of cervical cancer in rural population of Lucknow
Authors: Shankar Misra Jata , N Srivastava Anand , Zeeshan H Zaidi , Shivani Singh 
Published: December 2021

Background
Study of Candidal infection is very essential in rural women who being illiterate and financially weak are not aware of personal genital hygiene and thus harbour persistent vaginal infections due to poor availability of medical amenities.
Method
Rural cervical cancer screening is in progress in the western region of Lucknow, India since May 2013 through camp approach and till date, a total of 2949 women have been cytologically examined. Candidal infection has been observed in the 143 cervical smears of women and findings have been analyzed in relation to the different predisposing factor of cervical carcinogenesis.
Result
The incidence of Candida albicans seen in cervical smears of the total 2949 women examined was found to be 4.8% which is much higher than in their urban counterparts (1.2%). The Candida was seen more in the inflammatory smears (9.4%) and those showing squamous intraepithelial lesions of cervix (SIL). – (8.2%). The fungus was found more prevalent in the reproductive age group and women complaining of vaginal discharge and was result of persistent vaginal infections in the rural women which should be treated. The Candida was commonly seen in erosion cervix cases but its incidence was high in women with cervicitis and cervix bleeds on touch.
Conclusions
This persistent vaginal infections were seen in the illiterate and poor rural women who are not aware of personal genital hygiene. There is a need to create awareness for personal genital hygiene through health workers for making any cancer screening program meaningful and successful.
Peyzaj Mimarlığı Odağında Şifa Bahçesi Konulu Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇELİK Aysun , ÇALIŞKAN Huriye 
Published: December 2021

Öz
Doğadan kopmuş olan büyük kentlerde yaşayan insanların, doğa ile organik bağını kurduğu kentsel donatı alanlarından en önemlisi kentsel açık ve yeşil alanlardır. Bu araştırmanın konusu da kentsel açık ve yeşil alan sistemlerinden birisi olan şifa bahçeleridir. Şifa bahçesi; duyuları uyararak iyileştirici etkilerini ortaya koyan, insanların psikolojik-fiziksel-biyolojik bedenlerini yenileyerek, iyileştiren bahçelerdir. Araştırmanın amacı; şifa bahçelerinde peyzaj tasarım yaklaşımlarına ışık tutmaktır. Şifa bahçelerinin peyzaj tasarımında başarılı olmanın koşulu, kullanıcı kitleyi tasarım sürecine başarılı bir şekilde entegre edebilmektir. Bunun da en etkin yolu anketlerdir. Bu amaçla bu araştırmada yüz yüze görüşmeye dayalı anket uygulanmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS16 Paket Programı içerisinde yer alan Frequencie, Crostabs ve One-Way Anova analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ; insanların yeşil alanlarda hissettikleri duyguların neler olduğu, bulundukları çevreyi hangi duyuları ile algıladıkları, bunların kişi profili ile ilişkisi, farklı duyuları harekete geçiren peyzaj ögelerinin neler olduğu belirlenerek şifalı bahçelerde olması tercih edilen donatı alan ve elemanları belirlenmiştir.
Molecular imaging in oncology: Current impact and future directions
Authors: Rowe Steven P. , Pomper Martin G. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe authors define molecular imaging, according to the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, as the visualization, characterization, and measurement of biological processes at the molecular and cellular levels in humans and other living systems. Although practiced for many years clinically in nuclear medicine, expansion to other imaging modalities began roughly 25 years ago and has accelerated since. That acceleration derives from the continual appearance of new and highly relevant animal models of human disease, increasingly sensitive imaging devices, high‐throughput methods to discover and optimize affinity agents to key cellular targets, new ways to manipulate genetic material, and expanded use of cloud computing. Greater interest by scientists in allied fields, such as chemistry, biomedical engineering, and immunology, as well as increased attention by the pharmaceutical industry, have likewise contributed to the boom in activity in recent years. Whereas researchers and clinicians have applied molecular imaging to a variety of physiologic processes and disease states, here, the authors focus on oncology, arguably where it has made its greatest impact. The main purpose of imaging in oncology is early detection to enable interception if not prevention of full‐blown disease, such as the appearance of metastases. Because biochemical changes occur before changes in anatomy, molecular imaging—particularly when combined with liquid biopsy for screening purposes—promises especially early localization of disease for optimum management. Here, the authors introduce the ways and indications in which molecular imaging can be undertaken, the tools used and under development, and near‐term challenges and opportunities in oncology.
Mobile Application Bimbingan Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Pada Stmik Handayani Makassar Sebagai Media Pendukung Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Nur M. Adnan , Wardhani Nurilmiyanti 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan serta menguji akses antara mobile application yang dibangun dengan framework apache cordova dan web server apache melalui hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) menggunakan Object XHR dari Javascript. Aplikasi yang dibangun menggunakan studi kasus bimbingan tugas akhir pada STMIK Handayani Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode research and development (R & D) yang terdiri atas beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap analisis meliputi tinjauan terhadap penggunaan framework apache cordova dan web service, tahap perancangan menggunakan unified modelling language, tahap pembuatan aplikasi dan tahap pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fungsi aplikasi dapat mengakses data dari web service. Terdapat perbedaan waktu request data server ketika aplikasi dijalankan pada emulator (google chrome) dan aplikasi yang diinstalasi langsung pada perangkat android dengan sistem operasi MIUI OS dan ColorOS. Request data server dengan emulator lebih cepat dengan perbedaan waktu yang tidak begitu signifikan yaitu rata-rata selisih waktu hanya 41,76 ms untuk MIUI OS dan 46,52 ms untuk ColorOS.
P4HA1, a Prognostic Biomarker that Correlates With Immune Infiltrates in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Pan-Cancer
Authors: Zhao Qi , Liu Junfeng 
Published: December 2021

Objective: Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha polypeptide I (P4HA1), a key enzyme in collagen synthesis, comprises two identical alpha subunits and two beta subunits. However, the immunomodulatory role of P4HA1 in tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of P4HA1 in pan-cancer and explore the relationship between P4HA1 expression and TIME.Methods: P4HA1 expression, clinical features, mutations, DNA methylation, copy number alteration, and prognostic value in pan-cancer were investigated using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Genotype-Tissue Expression data. Pathway enrichment analysis of P4HA1 was performed using R package “clusterProfiler.” The correlation between immune cell infiltration level and P4HA1 expression was analyzed using three sources of immune cell infiltration data, including ImmuCellAI database, TIMER2 database, and a published work.Results: P4HA1 was substantially overexpressed in most cancer types. P4HA1 overexpression was associated with poor survival in patients. Additionally, we discovered that P4HA1 expression was positively associated with infiltration levels of immunosuppressive cells, such as tumor-associated macrophages, cancer-associated fibroblasts, nTregs, and iTregs, and negatively correlated with CD8+ T and NK cells in pan-cancer.Conclusions: Our results highlighted that P4HA1 might serve as a potential prognostic biomarker in pan-cancer. P4HA1 overexpression is indicative of an immunosuppressive microenvironment. P4HA1 may be a potential target of immunotherapy.
A Bibliometric and Visualized Analysis of Cardiac Regeneration Over a 20-Year Period
Authors: Ma Siyuan , Yan Junyu , Chen Lu , Zhu Yingqi , Chen Kaitong , Zheng Cankun , Shen Mengjia , Liao Yulin 
Published: December 2021

Background: Recent research has suggested that cardiac regeneration may have the widely applicable potential of treating heart failure (HF). A comprehensive understanding of the development status of this field is conducive to its development. However, no bibliometric analysis has summarized this field properly. We aimed to analyze cardiac regeneration-related literature over 20 years and provide valuable insights.Methods: Publications were collected from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and alluvial generator were used to analyze and present the data.Results: The collected 11,700 publications showed an annually increasing trend. The United States and Harvard University were the leading force among all the countries and institutions. The majority of articles were published in Circulation Research, and Circulation was the most co-cited journal. According to co-citation analysis, burst detection and alluvial flow map, cardiomyocyte proliferation, stem cells, such as first-and second-generation, extracellular vesicles especially exosomes, direct cardiac reprogramming, macrophages, microRNAs, and inflammation have become more and more popular recently.Conclusions: Cardiac regeneration remains a research hotspot and develops rapidly. How to modify cardiac regeneration endogenously and exogenously may still be the hotspot in the future and should be discussed more deeply.