bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sacred heights in the topography of flatlands. Ovaa kurgans in the Kalmyk Buddhist landscape
Authors: Gazizova Valeria 
Published: December 2021

Since their migration to the northern Caspian, the Kalmyks have attributed the ritual, political and functional roles of the sacred cairns (Mo. ovoo, Kalm. ovaa) of Inner Asia to steppe kurgans, or ancient burial mounds that abound throughout the North Caucasus and Caspian Depression, the oldest dating from the early Bronze Age. This study is concerned with Kalmyk terminology, certain ritual practices and contemporary discourses constructing burial mounds as reference points of Kalmyk Buddhist cosmology and history. Focusing on two examples of particular mounds, I present popular narratives, some archaeological findings and recent public events in connection with the chosen sites in order to explore how these landscape entities are conceptualized as powerful agents of Kalmyk religious and ethno-cultural renewal. Whether ovaa kurgans can be situated within the category of the Inner Asian ovoos or whether they present a separate type of ritual structure is another set of questions the article raises.
São Tomé and Príncipe’s toponymy
Authors: Balduino Amanda Macedo , Araujo Gabriel Antunes de , Agostinho Ana Lívia 
Published: December 2021

gabrielaraujo@um.edu.mo
ABSTRACT. This study describes the toponymic profile of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe (STP), a former Portuguese colony. Here, we consider (i) its linguistic contact situation, reflected in the toponyms of non-Portuguese etyma (mainly from national languages), and (ii) the structure of the toponymic syntagma in Portuguese. Toponyms are created according to a place's geographic, social, historical, and linguistic reality. Therefore, STP's toponyms are the locus of the Santomean linguistic ecology and memory. Due to its linguistic diversity, the study of Santomean toponymy is transdisciplinary. It contributes to understanding different languages that share São Tomé and Príncipe's ethnicity and linguistic heritage, including multilingual synchronic and/or diachronic conjunctures and the political importance of Portuguese. STP's toponymy expresses a multilingual conjuncture common to the country since the arrival of the Portuguese and (mainly) enslaved Africans from different regions of Africa. Although the Portuguese language and culture have influenced most local toponymy, the Santomean toponymic profile contains endemic linguistic and cultural specificities. Thus, natural phenomena, along with political and historical events, among others, play a role in forming toponyms and characterizing the local toponymy as unique.
A referência à segunda pessoa na variedade rio-branquense
Authors: Camacho Roberto Gomes , Silva Marinete  Rodrigues da 
Published: December 2021

Uma variável que perpassa a maioria das variedades do português brasileiro é a alternância entre os pronomes ‘tu’ e ‘você’ para referir-se ao interlocutor, fenômeno que vem sendo abordado por diferentes pesquisadores variacionistas, entre os quais se destacam Menon (2000), Corrêa (2002), Lorengian-Penkal (2004), Lucca (2005), Dias (2007), Lopes (2007) e Franceschini (2011). O objetivo deste trabalho é enfocar essa alternância na variedade rio-branquense, com a finalidade específica de examinar se o fenômeno investigado é um caso real de variação em que a seleção de uma das variantes pode representar uma marca de identidade social em virtude da possível atribuição de prestígio ou estigma ou se, alternativamente, trata-se de um caso real de escolha funcional em que as duas formas se alternam para produzir diferentes efeitos discursivos em termos de determinação da referência à segunda pessoa. A investigação das formas ‘tu’ e ‘você’ tem por base o Banco de Dados do Projeto Estudo da Fala Urbana de Rio Branco, composto por relatos de experiência pessoal, coletados e transcritos pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Ecossistema Linguístico do Acre. Os resultados apontam para uma expressiva predominância de ‘você’ na referência indeterminada. Quando se consideram os dados da referência determinada, a preferência por ‘você’ está reservada predominantemente ao uso de informantes com escolarização superior, e a preferência por ‘tu’, ao uso de informantes com ensino fundamental e médio. Essa distribuição sinaliza claramente a atribuição de um valor de prestígio ao uso do pronome ‘você’. Identificaram-se alguns casos de enunciados contendo discursos reportados, um contexto potencialmente acessível a diferentes relações de papel entre os interlocutores envolvidos. Nesse contexto, escolher ‘tu’ ou ‘você’ é motivado pela situação de interação mediante o uso de ‘você’ para indicar valores de distância e formalidade e o uso de tu para indicar valores de familiaridade e informalidade.
Hospitalizações por doenças crônicas em crianças menores de cinco anos no sistema público de saúde no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Souza Raíra Lopes Amaral , Neves Eliane Tatsch , Rodrigues Daisy Cristina , Jantsch Leonardo Bigolin , Faria Rivaldo Mauro de , Kegler Jaquiele Jaciara 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: identificar as taxas de hospitalização por doenças crônicas em crianças menores de cinco anos de 2010 a 2015. Método: estudo ecológico de tendência de série temporal. Os dados foram extraídos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde e coletados entre janeiro e março de 2016. Após digitalização dos dados, foi realizada a análise descritiva, utilizando programa EpiInfo. Resultados: a frequência de hospitalizações por doenças crônicas em crianças menores de cinco anos vem se mantendo constante entre 10,8% a 11,2% no Brasil e 13,8% a 16,1% no Rio Grande do Sul. Identificou-se que os distúrbios respiratórios foram os mais prevalentes nos dois cenários, dando destaque à asma(como o motivo de internação mais prevalente. Considerações finais: apesar de as causas de internações apresentarem, de modo geral, uma tendência à estabilidade, dá-se ênfase à alta prevalência da agudização das condições crônicas na infância e à repercussão delas para a vida da criança e sua família.
Integrated approach for survival and development during first 1000 day of life
Authors: Mohanty Jaya Swarup , Prabhanjan Anil Kumar , Saboth Prasant Kumar , Kumar Harish , Sarin Enisha , Minz Akay , Chourasia Shailesh Kumar , Gupta Sachin 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
With increased evidence of the association between early child-rearing practices and children's health, growth, and development, the government of India has introduced several policies and strategies, of which the home-based care for young child (HBYC) is the most recent. An assessment was conducted in three aspirational districts in Jharkhand to see system preparedness for implementation of the program.

Material & Methods:
Eight district key health personnel from 3 districts were interviewed on health systems readiness components. A total of 100 Sahiyas (Accredited Social Health Activists) and 100 mothers were selected across 8 villages in 2 blocks in each of the 3 districts of Lohardaga, Simdega, and West Singhbhum, and interviewed with a structured questionnaire on knowledge and practices. In addition, 24 auxiliary nurse midwifes, Sahiya Sathis, and Anganwadi workers were interviewed. Data collection teams underwent an orientation.

Results:
Most nodal persons were recruited; however, orientation to HBYC and awareness of key components such as incentives, supervision mechanism, and monitoring indicators was lacking. Supply of prophylactics and equipment was inadequate. Knowledge of community health workers was inadequate for many child care indicators except Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS) preparation (96%) and initiation of complementary feeding (97%). Knowledge of danger signs requiring referrals was particularly low (30%). Mothers' knowledge and practices were low on all the indicators.

Conclusion:
The HBYC program can build its success on the present health system functioning by tailoring trainings to focus on gaps in knowledge, addressing specific gaps in supplies, improving supervision, and integration efforts
Functional Outcome after Fenestration and Discectomy in Young Adults Presenting with Unilateral Radiculopathy
Authors: Adimoolam Manikandan , Solomon Prince , Murugan Yuvaraja , Govindaswamy Ramachandran , Ganadoss James Jawahar , Najimudeen Syed 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
Lumbar disc herniation is one of the common ailments in young adults. The common levels of L4-L5 and L5-S1 have been chosen for ours. The Evaluation was done based on the level of disc herniation and also with different types of disc herniation such as contained, extruded, or sequestrated disc herniations. The outcomes were evaluated using the Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scoring system.

Methods:
Thirty-three patients with a single-level disc herniation at L4-L5 or L5-S1 who did not show significant improvement of radiculopathy even after a conservative trial were included in the study. All patients were consented and subjected to surgery-unilateral fenestration and fragment discectomy. Patients were evaluated based on their JOA Scoring which was done preoperatively and postoperatively on day 10 and at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. The functional outcome in percentage was calculated using the “recovery rate” by the Hirabayashi index.

Results:
Following fenestration discectomy, the functional outcome of the patient was found to be good. O the 33 patients operated, males n = 20 and females n = 13. According to Hirabayashi's recovery rate, 48% (n = 16) patients were found to have an excellent result with recovery rate of >80%. Good results were seen in 43% (n = 14) with recovery rates ranging between 70% and 80%. About 3% (n = 1) had a fair result with recovery rate of 56% and 6% (n = 2) had poor results with recovery rate < 50% following surgery. Applying the paired t-test, P was calculated and was 0.0001 which is statistically significant. Complications included incidental durotomy, pseudomeningocele, recurrent disc herniation, and spondylodiscitis.

Conclusion:
Patients who underwent fenestration discectomy for single-level lumbar disc herniation at L4/5 or L5/S1 showed significant functional improvement as per JOA scoring and Hirabyashi's recovery rate. The results were comparable with newer techniques such as micro and endoscopic discectomy.
Outcomes of Fast-Track Primary Internal Fixation of Open Fractures in Ballistic Injuries – A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Jaidev Kailash P.D. , Bhaskarwar Ajit P. , Ghai Amresh 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Open fractures due to ballistic injuries (bullets and/or splinters due to grenade blasts) have increased in the last decade. Outcome of management of such injuries depends on various factors. Purpose of this study was to frame a management protocol for primary internal fixation of such fractures without significant complications.

Materials and Methods:
105 patients (117 fractures) of ballistic injuries evacuated to the trauma care center of this hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were enrolled. After initial evaluation and optimal resuscitation, patients were considered for primary internal fixation of the fractures followed by multidepartmental rehabilitation involving a physiotherapist, a psychiatrist, and a psychotherapist. Follow-up was done at 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year after the surgery.

Results:
74 fractures were due to gunshot-related injuries and 43 due to splinters from grenade blasts. Average interval between time of injury and surgery was 5.68 h. Seventeen patients required repeat debridement after initial surgery, and the subsequent wound healing was uneventful. All fractures united except 15 patients who underwent bone grafting for aseptic nonunion (6–9 months after index surgery). Only six patients were followed telephonically, else there was no loss to follow-up. The study did not encounter any mortality or infection.

Conclusions:
Open fractures occurring due to ballistic injuries pose a unique challenge in management. Fast-track evaluation and urgent management of the fractures by careful wound debridement and primary internal fixation have shown excellent results, with absolute zero infection rate in 1-year follow-up.
PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER BAHAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN PADA PT. SINAR TERANG MADANI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALITICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Suradi Suradi , Syarifuddin Rizal , Islamiah Irawan 
Published: December 2021

Pemilihan supplier sudah dilakukan oleh PT Sinar Terang Madani mulai pengawasan dari awal, sampai proses produksi hingga produksi akhir telah dilakukan dengan baik, akan tetapi banyak ditemukan kecacatan atau rusak bahkan keterlambatan bahan baku sampai kehabisan stok bahan baku menyebabkan terkendalannya proses produksi hingga perusahaan tiap produksi beberapa kali mengalami penumpukan permintaan konsumen, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui kriteria dan sub kriteria yang menjadi dasar pemilihan alternatif menggunakan metode AHP pada PT Sinar Terang Madani (STM) Kima Square, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP, dari hasil penelitian penentuan kriteria dalam pemilihan supplier bahan pembuatan pakan, hasil penelitian ini Rangking yang sesui dengan AHP, supplier I ( 0,0714 ) supplier II ( 0,0261 ) supplier III ( 0,02000 ). Dari hasil penelitian diatas, saran yang dapat diberikan adalah jika perusahaan akan mengembangkan hubungan kemitraan dengan supplier, perusahaan diutamakan untuk memilih supplier I sebagai supplier bahan pembuatan pakan karena supplier I yang memiliki nilai bobot paling tinggi antara supplier-supplier lainya, dan dapat mepelancar target produksi.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, DAN PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEKERJA PASCA PANEN PADI DI KAB.SIDRAP
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Hakim Hakim , Hariadi Dea 
Published: December 2021

Lingkungan kerja adalah segala sesuatu yang ada di sekitar para pekerja dapat mempengaruhi dirinya dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas yang dibebankan. Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap produktivitas kerja pasca panen petani padi di desa Kulo kabupaten Sidrap dan Untuk membandingkan produktivitas kerja proses sebelum dan pasca panen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Kulo kabupaten Sidrap. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan metode pengambilan data kualitatif. Identifikasi pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan mengunakan metode regresi linear. Langkah selenjutnya setelah proses identifikasi adalah penilaian pengaruh pada masing-masing titik kajian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui terdapat indikator persentase sangat baik, baik, cukup dan kurang. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pembagian kuesioner kepada petani. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa koefesien regresi linear variabel x sebesar 1.321 memeiliki pengaruh positif, pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja petani di identifikasikan masuk dalam kategori baik dengan indikator tertinggi adalah beban kerja dengan persentase sebesar 77,7 %.
The Persuasion Knowledge Model Within Instagram Advertisements
Authors: Miksa Natalia , Hodgson Robert 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The aim of this research was to find a correlation between the Persuasion Knowledge Model and Instagram Advertisements. Past research has primarily focused on this model on other forms of media such as television, radio, newspaper, etc. Additionally, the ages studied have been over the age of 30 as well as not focused within a certain geological demographic. For this study, participants were residents of Pennsylvania who vary in age between 18-25 years old. Using a survey, statistical analysis, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient Analysis test (PCC test), this study measured each of the 49 participants’ persuasion knowledge and correlated it to the advertisements chosen in the survey. The analyses found that those with lower persuasion knowledge were more likely to select an advertisement with less text variance and influential text. Further, a new understanding was found that showed a slightly negative correlation due to the PCC test, but the correlation was not statistically significant. Therefore, the findings of this research study refuted the initial hypothesis and other studies conducted in the field of persuasion knowledge.
Behavioral Measures in Myopic and Non-myopic High Schoolers During the COVID Pandemic
Authors: Shukla Divya , Ostrin Lisa 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand how the visual activity of highschool students in Houston changed due to quarantine and online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, and whether these behaviors were different between myopes and non-myopes.
Methods: Thirty-one participants (16.3±0.8 years, 8 females), including 12 myopes and 8 non-myopes, wore a Clouclip and Actiwatch for a week. The Clouclip records working distance and the Actiwatch measures light exposure, physical activity, and sleep duration. A questionnaire was also completed regarding demographics, ocular history, and visual behaviors.
Results: Data showed that myopic participants engaged in near work (working distances of 10 to <60 cm) for 8.4±2.6 hours on a week day and 6.5±2.1 hours on a weekend day. Non-myopic participants engaged in near work for 6.1±2.7 hours on a week day and 4.5±1.9 hours on a weekend day. While weekend near work was significantly different between refractive error groups (P<.05), weekday near work (P=.08) was not. There were no differences between refractive error groups for daily light exposure (P = .89), time outdoors (P = .44), or sleep duration (P = .80).
Conclusions: There was no significant change in sleep duration and physical activity regardless of refractive error over the pandemic, while results revealed a significant decrease in outdoor light exposure and the increase in near and intermediate work, especially with electronic devices such as the computer.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Elektronik Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan “Buka Lapak” Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan ( Studi Kasus Di Kampus Ama Yogyakarta )
Authors: Wahyudiyono Wahyudiyono 
Published: December 2021

Absract
Increasingly competitive business requires entrepreneurs to make new innovations in service, like providing convenience to customers in making transactions. Through this effort, the company can maintain market share so that it exists. By utilizing internet media in the digital era today, one of the initiatives done is to provide electronic services to customers. The purpose of this research is to find out and test the influence of e-service quality on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction variables. The population in this study was the students of the Academy of Administration Management Yogyakarta (AMAYO) of which they had transacted more than two times of the online shopping site Bukalapak. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling sample. The number of sampling was 100. Based on the results of research, e-service quality has positive influences for customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Besides, it can be proven that customer satisfaction is the mediation of the quality of E-service influencing customer loyalty. Based on Sobel Formula, it was found that the value T calculated 3.97449 > T table 1.960. It means that E-Service Quality affects customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction. Further, it needs other research types of online shopping sites in Indonesia.

Keywords: E-Service Quality, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction, Internet Marketing, Bukalapak
Economics of soil erosion: case study of Ukraine
Authors: Kucher Anatolii , Kucher Lesia , Sysoieva Inna , Pohrishchuk Borys 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The main objective of this paper is (і) to determinate the economic loss due to crop productivity loss caused by soil erosion in Ukraine, and (іі) to present the results of the econometric modeling of soil erosion impact on the efficiency crop production at the regional and district level.
Methodology / approach. This study uses the following methods: expert assessments and monographic (for the assessment of economic losses due to crop productivity loss from spreading soil erosion); graphical (for building three-dimensional graphs); econometric modeling (to develop a mathematical model of the dependence of the gross crop production and income from sales per 100 hectares from the share of eroded arable land in its total area and production costs in crop industry per 100 hectares); abstract-and-logical (for generalization of the research results). To solve the assigned tasks, linear and quadratic econometric models (production functions) were developed using a dataset (і) from 168 observations (on the example of Ukrainian regions for 2010–2016) and (ii) from 189 observations (on the example of districts of Kharkiv region for 2010–2016). This study was conducted in order to test the hypothesis that the increase in the area of eroded arable land has a negative effect on the gross output of crop production.
Results. Our expert assessment of economic losses due to crop productivity loss from spread of soil erosion on agricultural land in Ukraine is 224 mln USD. The obtained results confirm the hypothesis about the negative relationship between gross crop output and the level of land erosion. The obtained data confirm that an increase in the area of eroded arable land by 1 % leads to a decrease in the gross output of crop production by 0.20 % per 100 hectares of agricultural land in total, and in the third group of the studied subjects (the share of eroded arable land in their total area is more than 50 %) – by 0.61 %, respectively.
Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, linear and nonlinear (quadratic) econometric models were developed, which made it possible to carry out quantitative assessment of the impact of the soil erosion and the financial support (production costs in crop industry) per hectare on the formation of the financial results (gross crop output and income) of business entities in Ukrainian agriculture. The provision on the economics of soil erosion was further developed in terms of expert assessment of losses from this type of degradation and confirmation of the effect of the economic law of diminishing returns, which should be taken into account when developing measures for sustainable land management.
Practical value / implications. The main results of the study can be used for the development, substantiation and implementation of soil protection measures for the sustainable use of agricultural land and/or to informed decision-making at different levels of management concerning restoration of eroded land.