bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postcolonialism in Central Europe •
Authors: Nagy Gábor Tolcsvai 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe paper discusses the post-1990 historical developments in Central Europe as a specific instantiation of postcolonialism, particularly in the linguistic domain. After the severe communist rule and Soviet military occupation in most countries (which enjoyed a non-typical colonial status), this region was freed, but many socio-cultural features of culture, language policy, language use, and everyday communication activities show that many forms practiced during the colonial period are still maintained. These remnants show a certain postcolonial way of life in the region. The paper first surveys the literature, discussing the validity of the notion of postcolonialism for the given period in Central Europe. In the second part, general postcolonial features pertaining to the Hungarian language community are introduced. These features are detailed first focusing on the developments in Hungary, then on the minority Hungarian communities across the border around Hungary. Factors are presented including communicative systems, language policy, language variants, reflection, and self-reflection on the language community and identification, language rights, and public education, with attention paid to adherence to colonial schemas and the quick transition to postmodern communication forms.
A receding paradigm as a tool of language discrimination
Authors: Kozmács István 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe 1Sg forms of ik-verbs are identical in the definite and indefinite conjugations in Standard Hungarian. The use of nonstandard forms can evoke discrimination despite the fact that it has been well-known for a long time that by the 18th century the ik-paradigm survived only in some eastern and western dialects of the language (Simonyi, 1906a, p. 14; Brassai, 2011, p. 253; Benkő, 1992, p. 213). In the early 19th century the language revival movement revived the disappearing ik-conjugation (Révai, 1806) and made it part of the educated, literary, and later standard variety.The present paper demonstrates how a paradigm that almost completely receded became the tool of language stigmatization as a result of the actions of those with linguistic power, and shows, on the basis of a questionnaire based study, to what extent the ik-paradigm is present in the language use of 14–19-year-olds at the beginning of the 21st century.
La mujer en la Iglesia
Authors: Blanco María 
Published: February 2021

El artículo incluye un breve recorrido por la historia de la mujer en la Iglesia partiendo de la idea de que Jesucristo fue «el auténtico generador y promotor de su dignidad». Analiza el ejemplo de la abadesa de Las Huelgas, que desde 1187 hasta 1874 ejerció jurisdicción civil y eclesiástica. Una figura con unas competencias hoy día, absolutamente impensables.
Sugiere situar en su contexto el debate sobre la mujer en la Iglesia, respaldar institucionalmente el trabajo de las mujeres evitando que la presencia femenina en tareas organizativas y oficiales de la Iglesia aparezca únicamente como fruto de circunstancias coyunturales y, finalmente, destaca que la genuina posición que le corresponde a las mujeres no viene dada por la «participación en los oficios eclesiásticos, sino por el respeto por el don recibido». No obstante, analiza los supuestos concretos de la participación de los laicos en oficios de la Iglesia.
Conclusión: Es imprescindible la específica aportación de la mujer para alcanzar, como dijo Juan Pablo II, «una cultura capaz de conciliar razón y sentimiento, una concepción de la vida siempre abierta al sentido del misterio y la edificación de estructuras económicas, culturales y políticas más ricas en humanidad».
KURUMSAL BAKIM HİZMETİ VEREN KURULUŞLARDA ÇALIŞAN PERSONELİN MESLEKİ DOYUM İLE RUHSAL SAĞLIK DURUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BAZI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARAKURT Nurgül , ORAL Meltem 
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Araştırma; kurumsal bakım hizmeti veren kuruluşlarda çalışan bakım personelinin mesleki doyumu ile ruhsal sağlık durumları arasındaki ilişkinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikte bir çalışma olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni; Erzurum ilinde Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı’na bağlı Kurumsal Bakım Hizmeti Veren A resmi kurumunda çalışan bakım personelleri (N:200) oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan güç analizinde en az 132 bakım personelin çalışmaya dâhil edilmesi göz önünde bulundurularak A resmi kurumunda çalışan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 134 bakım personeli araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır (n:134). Araştırma Mayıs-Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’, ‘Mesleki Doyum Ölçeği’ ve ‘Kısa Semptom Envanteri’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi SPSS 22.00 istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Kurumsal bakım hizmeti veren kuruluşlarda çalışan personelin mesleki doyum puanları arttıkça psikolojik semptom puanlarının da azaldığı ve aralarında ters yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu (p
The effect of Daniel's model on the development of critical thinking in the subject of Arabic language among students of the College of Management and Economics
Authors: Dr. Khamael Shakir Ghanim Assist. Prof. Rafid Sabah al-Tamimi, 
Published: February 2021

This research aims to identify the impact of Daniel's model on the development of critical thinking. In order to achieve this objective, the following hypotheses are formulated:

There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average differences in the post-test scores of the experimental group taught according to Daniel's model and the control group taught according to the traditional method in the measure of critical thinking.
There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average differences in the pre- and post-tests scores of the experimental group taught according to Daniel's model in the measure of critical thinking.

The current research is limited to a sample of the first stage students in the department of statistics, College of Management and Economics, Baghdad University for the academic year 2019-2020. The California critical thinking test is applied in the post-test to the control group, which consisted of (47) students, and the experimental group, which consisted of (44) students. After using T-test for two independent and related samples, the results show that:

There is a statistically significant difference between the average of the scores of the two research groups in favor of the experimental group. Therefore, the null hypothesis rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted that there is a statistically significant difference between the average of scores of the experimental and control groups in the post-test of critical thinking.
There is a statistically significant difference between the average of scores of the experimental group students in the pre- and post-tests of the creative thinking. This refers to a development in the critical thinking among the students of the experimental group.

In the light of the results, a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions are presented at the end of this research.
Organization and Management of Digital Education in Uzbekistan During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Et al. Zair Takhirov 
Published: February 2021

The meaning of a word is an expression of a thing in an objective being, an event and a reflection of reality in a subject. In addition, the word also has a logical part, in a figurative sense, it expresses the relationship of the subject to the object.
The article reveals the methodological meaning of “mucha” (sema) in artistic speech, which creates a subjective attitude to the object in the figurative sense of the word, the achievement of clarity and attractiveness of speech due to the expressive and stylistic coloring in this sense. Moreover, expressive-stylistic painting is based solely on the fact that a word is expressed through a certain meaning. In artistic discourse, they also talk about the phenomena of migratory speech.
The article analyzes existing ideas, which also focus on the study of artistic speech, as well as the author's own views on the subject.
Marketing Strategy Of Mixing Another Language In Adverts: Study of English Code-mixing and Code-switching In Indian Advertisements for Cold Drinks
Authors: Dr. Saurabh Mishra Priyanka Singh, 
Published: February 2021

Code-mixing and code-switching are the marketing phenomenon researches have been working for around decades. While different types and their properties for code-mixing and code-switching have been well studied for most of the linguistic varieties as a marketing tool, very less is documented about how they are used as communicative and persuasive tool in advertisements. This analysis is an attempt to overcome with this gap by analyzing the level and describing the current phenomenon of English code-mixing and code-switching in Indian cold drink advertisements. It is noticed that the use of English codes in Hindi advertisements or even in few of complete English advertisements made specifically for Indian television is different from other genres of communication since they are creatively utilized to produce persuasive and convincing effects. The paper investigated the level of such mixing in Indian advertisements basically shown in Hindi speaking area, what kinds of English units are in use as well as certain other aspects related to English mixing which are employed as a persuasive device for the advertisements . English lexical mixing were found to be common English code-mixing elements, while simple sentences, out of all types of sentences, were the most frequent items appearing at the level of code-switching.
Instruments Construct Model for Evaluation of Character Education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Islamic Junior Schools Under Mora)
Authors: Zamroni, Badrun Kartowagiran Umum Budi Karyanto, 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to develop a construct of an instrument of character education evaluation model in MTs in the area of former Pekalongan residency. It is a development research using Borg and Gall model with the number of samples involving 64 students for a limited test and 292 students for a large-scale test, as well as 8 teachers. The sampling technique used disproportionate stratified random sampling. To find out the number of samples, the Slovin formula was used. Meanwhile, data collection was done by distributing questionnaires and observations. The data were analysed using a quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis technique. To improve the validity and reliability of the instruments, a CFA was done through the Lisrel 8.5 program. The instrument construct so that a fit model is obtained, seen from the following indicators: (a) Chi-Square, the value obtained = 789,9; (b) GFI, the value obtained = 0.83; (c) RMSEA, the value obtained = 0,071. The judgment for face validity and content validity in the model is good (0.73), while construct validation with CFA shows that all variables appear to have a factor load value of (λ) > 0.30. The estimated reliability of the model instrument using the Cronbach Alpha formula has met the minimum standard index, which is above 0.7. The empirical character education evaluation model has been declared feasible in the implementation test on the users
The Role Of The New Educational And Methodological Complex In The Development Of Intercultural Communication In Teaching Uzbek And Kyrgyz As A Foreign Language
Authors: Khulkhachieva, Zhenishkul Samatovna Karaeva Begam Kholmanovna, 
Published: February 2021

The article prevues the subjects of teaching students to speak in the process of studying the Uzbek language , Kyrgyz language as a second foreign language. The scientific and methodological literature and work programs for teaching types of speech activity, including oral , practical exercises, anthology, speech are analyzed. The problems of teaching students to monologic and dialogical speech are analyzed in detail. Methodical recommendations are given for practical application.
Suggestibility And Its Relationship To Emotional Thinking Among University Students
Authors: Sufyan Saeb Salman, Natik Fahal Al-Kubaisy Mohamed Abbas Mohamed, 
Published: February 2021

Identifying the level of suggestibility and emotional thinking among university students is the key aim of this research, as well as identifying the significance of differences according to gender (males - females), and the correlation between the two variables. In order to verify this, the researchers adopted the measure of suggestibility prepared by "Roman Kotov" (2004), Arabized by (Abdul Rahman 2014), where the number of its final paragraphs reached (79) paragraphs, and adopted the scale of emotional thinking prepared by Abdullah 2017). The scale consisted of (27) final paragraphs, and their psychometric characteristics were ascertained, where the two tools were applied to a sample of (160) male and female students who were selected in a stratified random method from four colleges at the University of Baghdad: (College of Political Science and College of Education / Ibn Rushd, College of Engineering, and College of Science), for the academic year 2019-2020. The results of the research showed the following:

University students do not have a tendency to suggestibility.
There are no differences between (males and females) in suggestibility.
University students have emotional thinking.
There are no differences between (male and female) in emotional thinking.
There is no correlation between suggestibility and emotional thinking among university students.
The Intensification Of Learning Uzbek Language Using Moodle Technology
Authors: Yuldasheva Dilnoza 
Published: February 2021

The theme of the article is «The intensification of teaching Uzbek language using Moodle technology». Be that as it may, indeed these days the impact of computerization influences by implication points and substance of tall instruction committed to Uzbek language. Educator of unused era ought to be able to select and utilize computer innovations which suit substance and purposes of instructing and which is able to offer assistance understudies to succeed in agreeable way taking into thought their identities. So, investigation of inquire about considers appears us, that in show disdain toward of significant progression in realization of diverse computer advances, their potential is utilized inadequately since of need of data around mixed media fabric, calculation of its planning and methodological suggestions how to utilize it. Subsequently, inadequately availability of strategy in educating Uzbek with the assistance of computer advances is the most reason of choice this issue for our inquire about. It comprises in look and realization of diverse sorts of computer advances which is able be able to make strides level of students' information on Uzbek. Moodle framework have started to play a progressively critical part within the educating of Uzbek language. Its utilize in this setting is bolstered by a developing body of inquire about that highlights the significance of the transaction of meaning and computer-based interaction within the prepare of educating language. Some methodologists point out the significance of computer innovation amid the method of cognition. It permits understudies to secure language in significant settings for particular purposes. The purpose of this work is hypothetical and viable examination of major strategies of utilizing computer innovations and recommendation Moodle framework within the prepare of instructing Uzbek.
ATTRIBUTES OF FAMILY RELATIONS
Authors: Christopher T. Arun 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore and develop model for family relations. The sample of this study constituted 1300 higher secondary students from government, government aided and private s­­­chools from Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu. Walter Hudson family relations scale was administered to collect the data. Analysis of data shows the developed model constitute five attributes for family relations viz., family misunderstanding, family support, family distrust, family interaction and family isolation.
Human Resource Management Of Bureaucracy In Indonesia: Is It True That Job Satisfaction Increases Employee Performance ?
Authors: Ilyas Lamuda Meimoon Ibrahim, 
Published: February 2021

Objective: This study aims to analyze how the effect of leadership variables on employee performance with job satisfaction as intervening in the provincial government of Gorontalo-Indonesia.
Methods: The approach used is explanatory research, pattern of research that seeks to explain the relationship of variables referred so that the relationship of these variables can be tested with a quantitative approach and hypothesis testing used is the method of Structural Equation Modeling, with analytical tools of Loading Factor and Critical Ratio which is preceded by a validity test and reliability test. The sample was drawn randomly according to representative samples at the level of the position group as many as 5% employee population of the Provincial it.
Results ;The results of the study show that leadership style has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction and leadership style has an effect on employees' performance, but job satisfaction has negative and non-significant effect on employee performance. Conclusion; Expected that this research could also be developed in other fields or a wider scope and not only because each region has different characteristics. So it is recommended that policy makers as bureaucratic managers to pay more attention to job satisfaction factors in order to further improve employee performance.
The Potential of Melayu values as Bibliocounseling to Enhance Teenagers Social Skill West Borneo, Indonesia
Authors: Et al. Hastiani 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to interpret the meaning of Melayu values for teenagers social skills will be compiled into a bibliocounseling. This study was conducted with qualitative approach especially with triple hermeneutics type. The main data source is the book covering the Bugis Melayu lineage and its kings, cultural history of the Robo-Robo Mempawah Regency and Triangulation of data. It was found the Melayu value tradition are godliness, loyalty, caring, love and affection, togetherness, courtesy, communication flexibility, empathy, and having a strong heir soul. The values of social skills as content of bibliocounseling are used as a media guidance and counseling.
Efficient IOT based Water Quality Prediction Using Cat Swarm Optimized Neural Network classification
Authors: Et al. Mrs. G. Mariammal 
Published: February 2021

Water is the most significant sources for human life, but, it is in serious threat of contamination by life itself. The protection and availability of drinking-water are major worries throughout the globe. In this work,anIOT based solution isintroduced to check and predict the water quality and alert the user before the water gets polluted. The proposed system uses IoT and optimized neural network for prediction. It consists of various embedded sensors like conductivity, pH, turbidity and color. The measured sensor values are stored in the database and further directed for prediction analysis. The Cat swarm optimization (CSO) based neural network algorithm is used for forecasting thequality result. The proposed system alerts the user when any of themeasured parameters are lesser than the fixed thresholds. This technique can also be implemented in water plants, rivers and industries.
The Politicians’ Buddhist Morality on Students’ Opinions at Mahamakut Buddhist University: Lanna Campus, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Et al. Phramaha Wiset Sorphobdee 
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the students' opinions on Politicians' Buddhist morality; 2) to analyze personal factors affecting students' opinions on politicians' Buddhist morality; and 3) To study recommendations on politicians' Buddhist morality. The samples were 269 students at Mahamakut Buddhist University: Lanna campus, Chiang Mai, Thailand to whom questionnaires were distributed for collecting of data which were analyzed through frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and 2-test by setting the statistical significance at 0.05. The research Results were found that: 1) The overall level of Buddhist morality of Thai politicians as perceived by students in all three aspects was low with a mean of 2.12 and a standard deviation of 1.216. The aspect with highest mean was the principles of building the righteousness, followed by the principles of building the unity, and the principles of building the solutions of conflicts. 2) The test of hypothesis revealed that the gender does not affect the students' opinions towards politicians' Buddhist morality, which does not meet the defined hypothesis, while the age and educational year affect the students' opinions towards politicians' Buddhist morality, which meets the defined hypothesis at 0.05, and 3) The students provided their recommendations on the political problems of Thai politicians in terms of the Buddhist morality that “Politicians always think of oneself, self-centered, do not listen to the opinions of others, one’s own ideas are dominant, different ideas and other aspects cause disturbance and dissatisfaction of money gained, political conflicts, and divided groups of citizens”. In addition, they provided their recommendations on the development of Buddhist morality for politicians that “Listen to each other, reliance on rightness rather than pleasure, adhesion to the teachings as main practices and way of life, recognition of causes and effects, do not listen to only one side, leaders should follow Buddhist concepts, no selflessness or hurting to others, politicians should have the precepts, meditation and wisdom, should more concentrate during talking, building of love to the family, and teaching of children for the future of nation”.