bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Failures of the United Nations Security Council's Resolutions in Addressing the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Case Study of Resolution No. S/RES/2202 of 2015
Authors: Suardi Zulfikar , Nuzulian Ully , Putri Olifiani Laras 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the failure of Resolution No. S/RES/2202 of 2015, issued by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), to address the conflict between Russia and Ukraine during 2014-2015. This research falls within the realm of qualitative research, utilizing a descriptive-analytical method and data collection through a literature review including books, journals, official documents, and relevant research. Johan Galtung's Conflict Transformation theory supports the research to analyze the failure of this resolution from the perspective of its inability to transform the conflict from internal to multi-dimension based on the variable of conflict transformation. The findings indicate that the resolution failed to build peace of the Russia-Ukraine conflict due to the non-implementation of the resolution's points. The UNSC should prepare legal enforcement measures through the UN General Assembly to restrict Russia's decision-making concerning the Ukrainian crisis.
Efficacy and safety of oral Chinese patent medicine for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Tang Yiwen , Cai Yuyang , Ding Jiasen , Ji Ronfu , Wang Xiong , Zhang Zejia , Xu Feng , Gao Zhan 
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveThis paper aims to evaluate the disparities in efficacy and safety across various oral Chinese patent medicines for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), using a frequency-based reticulated meta-analysis.MethodsThe researchers searched the following databases: Web of Science, PubMed, Excerpta Medical Database (Embase), Cochrane Library, China Knowledge Network (CNKI), China Biomedical Literature Service System (SinoMed), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and China Science and Technology Periodicals Database (VIP). Besides, the researchers collected all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of oral Chinese patent medicines, as well as simple preparations and simple preparations for benign prostatic hyperplasia from the establishment of the database until July1, 2024. After two researchers independently screened literature, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies, a net meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 16.0 software.ResultsSeventy-two RCTs involving 15 oral Chinese patent medicines and a total of 7,800 patients were included. Net meta-analysis manifested that “Jinkuishenqi capsule (JKSQ) + conventional western medicine (CWM)” was the most effective way in increasing total efficiency ratio. “Huange capsule (HE) + CWM” was the most effective method in decreasing prostate volume. “Qianliesutong capsule (QLST) + CWM” was the most effective approach in decreasing residure volume. “Xialiqi capsule (XLQ) + CWM” was the most effective way in increasing maximum urinary flow rate. “Longbisu capsule (LBS) + CWM” was the most effective method in decreasing international prostate symptom score (IPSS). To reduce the adverse reactions, “HE + CWM” has the best efficacy. Considering both drug efficacy and safety, “Ningmitai capsule (NMT) + CWM” would be the most ideal choice.ConclusionBased on NMA, JKSQ, HE, QLST, XLQ, LBS, NMT plus CWM have been proved to possess the highest probability of being the best therapy. Due to the limitations of this study, these results should be confirmed through detailed randomized controlled trials.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, Identifier, CRD42023484071.
Current trends and future directions in probiotics research for HIV/AIDS
Authors: Cui Xinxin , Xie Zhanpeng , Wu Zhen , Xu Li-qin 
Published: December 2024

AimThis study aims to comprehensively and systematically review the current status of research on probiotics and HIV/AIDS, while also exploring future research hotspots and trends in this domain.MethodsThe Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection database was queried up until May 13, 2024, to retrieve relevant literature on probiotics and HIV/AIDS. Utilizing CiteSpace, VOSviewers, and Bibliometrix software, scientific achievements and research frontiers in this field were analyzed.ResultsAs of May 14, 2024, a total of 90 articles was included in. The publication output in this area peaked in 2017, with a subsequent decline in the number of articles post-2019. The United States emerged as the leading country in terms of article count (32 articles), with The University of Western Ontario being the institution with the highest publication output. Dr. Reid G contributed the most articles (12 articles). In addition to key terms, high-frequency keywords included immune activation, inflammation, and microbial translocation. The burst analysis of keywords suggests that vaccines may become a focal point of future research.ConclusionFuture research hotspots and trends should focus on elucidating the types of probiotics, intervention timing, and optimal strains (in terms of mixing ratios) in the context of HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, exploration into the role of probiotic metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, in vaccine development is warranted.
Growth-Promoting Effects of Grass Root-Derived Fungi Cadophora fastigiata, Paraphoma fimeti and Plectosphaerella cucumerina on Spring Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum)
Authors: Pašakinskienė Izolda , Stakelienė Violeta , Matijošiūtė Saulė , Martūnas Justas , Rimkevičius Marius , Būdienė Jurga , Aučina Algis , Skridaila Audrius 
Published: December 2024

Many endophytic fungi are approved as plant growth stimulants, and several commercial biostimulants have already been introduced in agricultural practice. However, there are still many species of fungi whose plant growth-promoting properties have been understudied or not studied at all. We examined the growth-promoting effect in spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) induced by three endophytic fungi previously obtained from the roots of Festuca/Lolium grasses. Surface-sterilized seeds were inoculated with a spore suspension of Cadophora fastigiata (isolate BSG003), Paraphoma fimeti (BSG010), Plectosphaerella cucumerina (BSG006), and their spore mixture. Before harvesting, the inoculated plants were grown in a greenhouse, with the barley being in multi-cavity trays for 30 days and ryegrass being placed in an original cylindric element system for 63 days. All three newly tested fungi had a positive effect on the growth of the barley and ryegrass plants, with the most pronounced impact observed in their root size. The fungal inoculations increased the dry shoot biomass between 11% and 26% in Italian ryegrass, but no such impact was observed in barley. The highest root increment was observed in barley. Herein, P. cucumerina and C. fastigiata inoculations were superior to other treatments, showing an increase in root dry weight of 50% compared to 20%, respectively. All fungal inoculations significantly promoted root growth in Italian ryegrass, resulting in a 20–30% increase in dry weight compared to non-inoculated plants. Moreover, a strong stimulatory effect of the fungi-emitted VOCs on the root development was observed in plate-in-plate arrays. In the presence of C. fastigiata and P. cucumerina cultures, the number of roots and root hairs in barley seedlings doubled compared to control plants. Thus, in our study, we demonstrated the potential of the grass root-derived endophytes C. fastigiata, P. fimeti, and P. cucumerina as growth promoters for spring barley and Italian ryegrass. These studies can be extended to other major crops and grasses by evaluating different fungal isolates.
Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of Cavitation and Flow Characteristics of Axial Pumps
Authors: Lv Shuaishuai , Zhou Lin , Shi Weidong , Tan Linwei , Yang Yongfei , Zhu Yu , Zhang Jiaqiao 
Published: December 2024

This study utilizes numerical calculations and experimental studies to analyze the cavitation characteristic law and performance of an agricultural irrigation axial flow pump with a specific rotational speed of 735 at 0.2Qopt–1.2Qopt operating conditions. The external characteristics and constant cavitation performance of the axial flow pump are simulated by using the SST k−ω turbulence model and Zwart cavitation model, and the corresponding performance curves are obtained. The results show that the highest efficiency point occurs at the 1.1Qopt condition, and the efficiency reaches 77.07%; the hump phenomenon occurs in the 0.6Qopt–0.8Qopt head curve, which is mainly caused by the fluid leakage due to the clearance at the top of the lobe. The critical cavitation margin (NPSH3) was determined to be 4.48 m, 4.36 m, and 4.09 m at 0.8Qopt, 1.0Qopt, and 1.2Qopt flow conditions, respectively. These findings suggest that cavitation is more probable at lower flow conditions. In circumstances where the inlet pressure is lower than the critical pressure, the phenomenon of cavitation manifests predominantly within the low-pressure region of the suction surface of the blade. This region encompasses the inlet rim and the area surrounding the maximum thickness. This study provides a theoretical basis and practical reference for solving the cavitation problem of axial flow pumps.
Long period fiber gratings in anti-resonant hollow core fiber
Authors: Huang Ligang , Zhao Yanxiang , Li Yujia , Liu Shunli , Zhou Hailin , Gao Lei , Shi Leilei , Zhou Guiyao , Zhu Tao 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Long period gratings, based on anti-resonant hollow core fibers (AR-HCFs), are fabricated using a high-frequency CO2 laser pulse by carving periodic grooves. This device exhibits both axial strain and bending sensing characteristics. Benefiting from the low thermal sensitivity and radiation resistance characteristic of AR-HCFs, this grating can be utilized in extreme environments, particularly in the high-radiation environment, such as nuclear power plants and space shuttles. Additionally, due to the characteristics of AR-HCFs, including low latency, low dispersion, low nonlinearity, and high damage threshold, this device also serves for long-distance fiber communication and high-power laser pulse shaping.
PENGARUH REGULASI EMOSI TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmawati Finandi , Yessy Fransisca , Naernia Louis , Arum Nadya Sekar , Ellyeser Yesy Via 
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat yang diadakan di Desa Jeruk, Kabupaten Boyolali bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku tindakan Bullying dan hubungan regulasi emosi, serta untuk mengurangi dan menghentikan perilaku Bullying, dan mengembangkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak-anak Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah layanan Bimbingan Kelompok, dan di bagi menjadi 4 sesi yang meliputi pemberian pre test, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian layanan pemahaman diri, layanan informasi layanan intervensi, layanan penguatan dan diakhiri dengan pemberian post test. Hasil temuan kami ialah anak-anak sekolah dasar di Desa Jeruk belum memiliki pemahaman yang cukup tentang bullying serta menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara regulasi emosi dengan perilaku bullying. Ketidakmampuan mereka dalam mengatur emosi secara efektif berkontribusi pada peningkatan perilaku bullying. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar di Desa Jeruk berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang apa itu bullying, dampaknya, dan cara menghadapinya. Regulasi emosi yang efektif sangat penting dalam mencegah perilaku bullying. Individu yang memiliki regulasi emosi yang positif lebih mampu menghadapi stres dan konflik dengan cara yang sehat, mengurangi kemungkinan untuk melakukan tindakan agresif seperti bullying.
PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN EDUKASI DAN PEMBERIAN INFUSED WATER SERTA SENAM HIPERTENSI
Authors: Roulita  , Aritonang Tetty Rina , Aluwi Nirwana Sani  , Pangaribuan Maslan , Silitonga Riris Octrynga , Kartika Nurwahyuni  
Published: December 2024

Hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi) terjadi ketika tekanan dalam pembuluh darah Anda terlalu tinggi (140/90 mmHg atau lebih tinggi). Tekanan darah tersebut membuat sistem sirkulasi dan organ yang mendapat suplai darah (termasuk jantung dan otak) menjadi tegang. Salah satu cara untuk menstabilkan tekanan darah dengan melakukan senam hipertensi dan konsumsi infused water berbahan dasar lemon dan mentimun. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi. Metode pelaksanaan dilaksanakan kegiatan edukasi tanya jawab dilakukan kepada masyarakat. dengan tahapan pre- test, tanya jawab dan post test yang kemudian dilakukan uji statistik. Hasil nilai tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi yaitu sebesar 5,84. Dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan terdapat sebesar 8,68. Uji statistik diperoleh nilai P-Value sebesar 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan P-Value (0,000) lebih kecil dari nilai Alpha (<0.05) yang berarti Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan pada kegiatan ini adalah adanya pengaruh penyuluhan hipertensi, pemberian infused water dan senam hipertensi terhadap pengetahuan dewasa dan lansia.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN LAUT DI WILAYAH PANTAI NGEBUM MOROREJO KALIWUNGU KENDAL
Authors: Aan Rubiyanto  , Eni Tri Wahyuni  , BL Hentri Widodo  , Gita Kusumawardani  , Retno Indriyati  , Devy Kusumaningrum  
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bermaksud untuk memberikan Informasi tentang pencegahan pencemaran laut dan memberikan penjelasan tentang pencegahan pencemaran wilayah laut oleh sampah. Strategi yang diterapkan menggunakan metode penyampaian materi dan pengenalan penncegahan pencemaran dipesisir pantai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu menyampaikan pemahaman yang mendalam kepada para nelayan khususnya nelayan wilayah pantai Ngebom desa Mororejo Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal, Supaya dapat mempersiapkan menghadapi keadaan darurat selama dalam pemeliharaan kelestarian pantai dan Memenuhi kebutuhan finansial lainnya.
Identifikasi Niat dan Keputusan Pembelian berdasarkan Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM), Penggunaan Media Sosial, Logo dan Reputasi Perusahaan
Authors: Nurhayani Endah , Abadi Feryal 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify Purchase Intention and Decision based on Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM), Social Media Usage, Logo and Company Reputation with Trust as an intervening by understanding consumer purchasing behavior in the Flat Glass Industry. This study is supported by using a purposive sampling method involving 180 flat glass consumers. Some findings in this study are e-WOM, Social Media Usage, and Logo do not have a positive direct effect on Purchase Intention. E-WOMand Logo have a positive effect on Purchase Intention mediated by Trust. Social Media Usage does not have a positive effect on Purchase Intention mediated by Trust. Then, E WOM, Social Media Usage, and Logo do not have a positive effect on Purchase Decision mediated by Trust. There is a positive effect on Purchase Intention and Purchase Decision. Company Reputation can strengthen the positive relationship between e-WOM and Social Media Usage with Purchase Intention. The managerial implications of this study for organizations are to strengthen marketing intelligence because it can optimize company performance and commit to continuing to conduct satisfaction surveys to measure the level of consumer satisfaction so that consumer Purchase Decision continues to increase.
Комплексное оценивание результата деятельности морского порта
Authors: Малыгин И.Г. , Еналеев А.К. , Цыганов В.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрена система комплексного оценивания (СКО) результатов деятельности для использования в морских портах. Обосновывается актуальность разработки такой системы для эффективного управления портовыми комплексами. Проведен анализ существующих подходов к оценке работы портов и выявлены их ограничения. Сформулированы общие принципы и алгоритм построения системы комплексного оценивания. Предложена методика формирования СКО, включающая этапы выбора показателей, их группировки, построения дерева свертки и матриц комплексного оценивания. Описан алгоритм получения итоговой комплексной оценки на основе исходных показателей Представлен пример разработки СКО для морского порта с использованием 22 исходных показателей, сгруппированных по 7 направлениям. Приведено дерево свертки показателей и примеры матриц комплексного оценивания. Показано, как предложенная система позволяет получить интегральную оценку деятельности порта, учитывающую различные аспекты его функционирования.
The article examines a system of comprehensive assessment (SCA) of performance results for use in seaports. The relevance of developing such a system for effective management of port complexes is substantiated. An analysis of existing approaches to evaluating port operations is conducted and their limitations are identified. General principles and an algorithm for constructing a comprehensive assessment system are formulated. A methodology for forming the SCA is proposed, including stages of selecting indicators, grouping them, constructing a convolution tree and complex assessment matrices. An algorithm for obtaining a final comprehensive assessment based on initial indicators is described. An example of developing an SCA for a seaport using 22 initial indicators grouped into 7 areas is presented. A convolution tree of indicators and examples of complex assessment matrices are provided. It is shown how the proposed system allows obtaining an integral assessment of port activities, taking into account various aspects of its functioning.
Направления совершенствования технических средств инженерной защиты окружающей среды на судах речного флота
Authors: Мизгирев Д.С. , Домнина О.Л. , Отделкин Н.С. 
Published: December 2024

Работа посвящена направлениям развития специальных систем инженерной защиты окружающей среды судов комплексной переработки отходов (СКПО), транзитного и специального флота, а также внесудовых и береговых технических средств. В статье приведена применяемая в настоящее время в соответствии с международной и Российской нормативной базой классификация судовых отходов, используемые для их переработки и утилизации основные технические средства. С целью дегрессии негативного влияния судоходства на окружающую среду предложен ряд направлений модернизации судовых и внесудовых технических средств инженерной защиты окружающей среды. Рекомендованы пути рационального обращения, повышения качества переработки нефтесодержащих вод и нефтешламов, сточных вод и их осадков. В работе предложены и систематизированы технические решения для предотвращения переноса инвазивных микроорганизмов с судовыми балластными водами. Рассмотрены особенности обращения и утилизации судового мусора, проанализирована очистка дымовых и отработавших газов. Опираясь на результаты проведенного анализа рассмотрены направления рационализации технологий переработки отходов при совместной работе оборудования в едином комплексе с применением синергетического эффекта.
The work is devoted to the areas of development of special systems of engineering environmental protection of ships of integrated waste processing (SCPO), transit and special fleets, as well as off-shore and onshore technical means. The article presents the classification of ship waste currently used in accordance with the international and Russian regulatory framework, and the main technical means used for their processing and disposal. In order to degress the negative impact of shipping on the environment, a number of directions for the modernization of shipboard and off-ship technical means of environmental engineering protection are proposed. The ways of rational treatment and improvement of the quality of processing of oily waters and oil sludge, wastewater and their sediments are recommended. The paper proposes and systematizes technical solutions to prevent the transfer of invasive microorganisms from ship ballast waters. For this purpose, the analysis of the features of the handling and disposal of ship debris was carried out, the cleaning of flue and exhaust gases was analyzed. Based on the result of the analysis, the features of rationalization of waste recycling technologies in the joint operation of equipment in a single complex with the use of a synergistic effect are considered.
Упрощенная методика учёта влияния затопленной газовой струи от движителей экраноплана на аэродинамические характеристики крыла с законцовками в режиме полета у опорной поверхности
Authors: Ваганов А.Б. , Орлов Ю.Ф. , Крайнов А.А. , Михеева Т.А. 
Published: December 2024

В работе рассмотрены две методики, позволяющие учитывать влияние затопленной газовой струи от движителей экраноплана на аэродинамические характеристики низколетящего крыла с законцовками. Первая методика базируется на решении краевой задачи о работе крыла при полете вблизи опорной поверхности в присутствии диска диполей, моделирующего работу движителей. Во второй методике решена гидравлическая задача о поле скоростей и давлений газа в пространстве, ограниченном плоским экраном и опорной поверхностью, обдуваемой турбулентной струёй от работающих движителей экраноплана. В расчетах использованы исходные данные, включающие геометрические параметры комплекса крыло - движитель и характеристики движителя экраноплана. Определены производные коэффициентов поддувной подъёмной силы и момента, предложены поправки для нахождения условной метацентрической высоты, учитывающие влияние поддува под крыло на продольную остойчивость экраноплана. Сравнение расчетных результатов, полученных по второй, по упрощенной методике, с результатами натурных экспериментов, выполненных в Центральном конструкторском бюро по судам на подводных крыльях им. Р. Е. Алексеева для пассажирского экраноплана «Волга–2» подтвердило его точность, достаточную для практических инженерных расчётов.
The paper considers two methods that allow taking into account the influence of a flooded gas jet from the propellers of an ekranoplane on the aerodynamic characteristics of a low-flying wing with tips. The first technique is based on solving the boundary value problem of the wing operation when flying near the support surface in the presence of a dipole disk simulating the operation of propellers. The second method solves the hydraulic problem of the velocity and pressure field of gas in a space bounded by a flat screen and a support surface blown by a turbulent jet from the working propellers of the ekranoplane. The calculations used the initial data, including the geometric parameters of the wing-propulsor complex and the characteristics of the propulsor of the ekranoplane. The derivatives of the coefficients of the blown lift and torque are determined, corrections are proposed to find the conditional metacentric height, taking into account the effect of blowing under the wing on the longitudinal stability of the ekranoplane. Comparison of the calculated results obtained by the second, simplified method, with the results of field experiments performed at the Central Design Bureau for Hydrofoils named after R. E. Alekseeva for the Volga – 2 passenger ekranoplane confirmed its accuracy, sufficient for practical engineering calculations.