bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASUPAN ZAT GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DAN KADAR FERITIN RENDAH
Authors: Syah Muhammad Nur Hasan , Supiah Hasnah , Otoluwa Anang S. , Jafar Nurhaedar , Bahar Burhanuddin 
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Pola konsumsi wanita di Indonesia pada umumnya mengandung zat besi kualitas rendah. Sumber bahan makan lebih banyak dari bahan sayuran dimana kadar zat besi pada sumber nabati diketahui memiliki kualitas besi yang rendah dan untuk penyerapan memerlukan bantuan zat pendorong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan asupan zat gizi pada ibu hamil berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin dan kadar feritin.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 71 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data selama 2 bulan, September – Oktober 2012. Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dilakukan dengan cara cyanmethemoglobin dan kadar besi dengan menggunakan metode HPLC.
Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 32,4% anemia dan 5,6% memiliki kadar feritin rendah. Berdasarkan analis pada kedua kondisi memiliki asupan energi rendah, yaitu 42% Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG). Asupan protein cukup sekitar 70% AKG dan 68% AKG. Aupan zat gizi mikro dibagi menjadi dua bagian, vitamin E, vitamin C, tiamin, riboflavin, niasin, dan seng memiliki asupan yang rendah yaitu 20-50% AKG. Bagian lainnya, folat dan besi memiliki asupan sangat rendah yaitu <20% AKG.
Kesimpulan: Asupan zat gizi pada ibu hamil anemia dan kadar feritin rendah memperlihatkan asupan yang rendah dibanding AKG. Disarankan ibu hamil dapat diberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang konsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang.
KANDUNGAN NITRIT (NO2) DAN NITRAT (NO3) DALAM AIR MINUM DI DESA CIKETING UDIK KECAMATAN BANTAR GEBANG KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Windasari Wiwin , Sari Elfira Maya 
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Air minum adalah air yang melalui proses pengolahan atau tanpa proses pengolahan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan dapat langsung diminum. Persyaratan pokok air meliputi persyaratan biologi, fisika, dan kimiawi. Masalah yang serius di negara berkembang yaitu masalah kimiawi yang tidak dapat diatasi dengan merebus air untuk diminum, salah satunya seperti kandungan nitrit dan nitrat. Kandungan nitrit dan nitrat di dalam air minum tidak boleh melebihi kadar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Permenkes RI NO. 492 Tahun 2010 yaitu 3 mg/L untuk nitrit dan 50 mg/L untuk nitrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nitrit dan nitrat dalam air minum di Desa Ciketing Udik Kecamatan Bantar Gebang Kota Bekasi dan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian kadar nitrit dan nitrat dalam air minum dengan kadar yang telah ditetapkan.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu Ion Kromatografi yang dapat mengukur kadar nitrit dan nitrat secara bersamaan dalam satu sampel. Fase diam berupa kolom berbahan silika gel yang dilapisi oleh resin penukar anion. Eluen yang digunakan yaitu natriun borat glukonat dengan pelarut asetonitril. Ion-ion dalam larutan sampel dibawa melalui fase gerak.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1 sampel mengandung nitrit sebesar 0,91 mg/L dari 15 sampel yang masih dibawah kadar baku mutu dan 2 sampel dari 15 sampel mengandung nitrat yang melebihi kadar baku mutu sebesar 68,14 mg/L dan 112, 25 mg/L.
Kesimpulan: Sampel tersebut dinyatakan tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi.
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS’ WORKING EXPERIENCE AND STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BAUCHI, DUTSE AND GOMBE STATES
Authors: ABDULLAHI BARAKATU 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This study investigated the School administrators’ working experience and students’ academic performance in senior secondary schools in Bauchi, Dutse and Gombe states of Nigeria.
Methodology: The study adopted the descriptive research designed of the correlation type. Thirty (30) senior secondary schools administrators were selected and used as the respondents to this study, ten school administrators from each state. The instruments used to collect relevant data were school administrators’ working experience check list and a self-designed questionnaire developed by the researcher, it was titled School Administrators’ Working Experience and Students’ Academic Performance (SAWESAP). The questionnaire was validated by two experts, one in the area of educational administration and planning, one in the measurement and evaluation both from Faculty of Education, Federal University, Kashere, Gombe State. Their suggestions and recommendations were incorporated into the final version and the reliability coefficient index of 0.73 was obtained after test-re-test with two weeks interval. Data collected were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). One hypothesis was formulated and tested. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r) Coefficient analysis procedure was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 significant levels.
Findings: The results of the analysis showed that, there was significant positive correlation between school administrators’ working experiences and students’ academic performance.
Unique Contribution to Practice and Policy: Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that, school administrators’ experience will be considered when it comes to placement and promotion of school administrators that would enable them perform maximally in managing and handling human and material resources.
Digitalizing the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics at the Senior High Schools in Ghana; the Case of Flipped Classroom Approach
Authors: Amoako Atta Seth , Brantuo William Agyei 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The 21st century comes with its own challenges so far as the teaching and learning of mathematics is concern. This is because most of the senior students have access to digital devices that allow them to navigate the social media channels like the WhatsApp, Twiter, instagram, SnapChat, Facebook, TikTok and the likes. Unfortunately these handles are loaded with various forms of videos and other stuffs that these innocent young ones turned to love to follow more than their studies, thereby affecting their academic achievements.
Purpose: The motive of this study was to enhance students’ conceptual understanding in circle theorems using the flipped classroom approach.
Methodology: A sample of Fifty (50) Remedial students from the Bekwai Municipal Assembly in the Ashanti Region of Ghana was selected by means of purposive sampling method for the study. With the use of quasi- experimental design, a pretest post test method was use to gather the data on the students to ascertain the impact of the interventional design. In addition to the tests, a questionnaire was also used to find out how students feel about the flipped classroom pedagogy in teaching and learning.
Findings: The analysis of the questionnaire came out that students enjoyed the lessons and their performance appreciated as a result. A statistical significant improvement in the students’ performance made the researcher reject the null hypothesis and concluded that flipped classroom approach impacted positively on students’ performance.
Recommendations: It was therefore recommended that the flipped classroom should be adopted as one of the pedagogical strategies in teaching mathematics at the Senior High school.
Importancia de la contrainteligencia en la corrupción
Authors: Arenas Molina Martha 
Published: December 2021

El Estado colombiano ha luchado durante muchas décadas contra el flagelo de la corrupción. No obstante, durante los últimos años, este problema se ha agravado y ha traspasado su concepción tradicional –el soborno, la adjudicación indebida de contratos, el clientelismo y el desvío de recursos públicos– para convertirse en un proceso más amplio en el cual se encuentran vinculados actores y acciones procedentes del narcotráfico y de grupos al margen de la ley.
Estas prácticas corruptas, procedentes de insurgentes infiltrados en las Fuerzas Militares, narcotraficantes y personal activo de la fuerza pública al servicio de grupos al margen de la ley, impiden materializar los principios y los objetivos del Estado Social de Derecho y de sus instituciones, en la medida en que concentran en manos de unos pocos los recursos y bienes que deberían destinarse a intereses colectivos; aumentan los costos de administración de bienes y servicios públicos; centran la toma de decisiones en favor de intereses particulares; erosionan la confianza ciudadana en las instituciones y el respecto por la autoridad, y contribuyen a debilitar la legitimidad del Estado colombiano.
Es por ello que, con la implementación de las labores de contrainteligencia, se puede lograr una reducción significativa de la corrupción al interior de las Fuerzas Militares. De igual forma se logrará mitigar el número de personal infiltrado en la institución y del personal al servicio de los grupos narcoterrorista.
Paradojas de la preservación: Sierra de la Macarena y conflicto armado en Colombia. Análisis de riesgo ambiental en el posconflicto
Authors: Daza Hernández Yeimy Caterine 
Published: December 2021

La importancia histórica de la distribución de los recursos naturales en Colombia recae sobre el hecho de que fue esta la causa que desató el conflicto armado; los extensos terrenos, ricos en biodiversidad, fueron lugares propicios para el desarrollo de la insurgencia, gracias al abandono estatal. Precisamente, algunos de los frentes más importantes de las FARC se ubicaron en el Parque Natural Nacional Sierra de la Macarena, quienes, ejerciendo control socioeconómico ilegítimo en la región, lograron de forma paradójica proteger y preservar, directa o indirectamente -con normativa ambiental o con fenómenos como el desplazamiento forzado- el entorno de la reserva.
Actualmente, debido a la firma del acuerdo de paz en el 2016 con este grupo armado ilegal, surge la preocupación por las situaciones de riesgo que ponen en peligro la flora y fauna en la región, al no contar con instituciones ambientales lo suficientemente fortalecidas, que garanticen el freno a la deforestación y que, además, prioricen el desarrollo sostenible.
Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Untuk Menentukan Karyawan Outsourching Terbaik Di PT Bank BNI Cabang Cirebon
Authors: Napitupulu Reimond Hasangapan Mikkael , Handayani Cucu , Haryati Haryati 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang mempunyai kemampuan menghitung nilai kinerja karyawan outsourching untuk menentukan karyawan outsouching terbaik dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), yang diterapkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP serta database phpmyadmin. Dalam penilaian kinerja karyawan outsourching di Bank BNI Cabang Cirebon terdapat beberapa kriteria yang menjadi penilaian. Penilaian ini berdasarkan penilaian kehadiran, motivasi kerja, komunikasi & kerjasama, pemahaman pekerjaan, pengembangan diri, pencapaian target kerja. Hasil dari penilaian tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung keputusan-keputusan tertentu oleh manajemen Bank BNI Cabang Cirebon terhadap para karyawan outsourching. Dengan aplikasi yang dirancang ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan manajemen Bank BNI Cabang Cirebon dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja terhadap karyawannya. Sehingga hasil dari penilaian tersebut dapat membantu manajemen Bank BNI Cabang Cirebon dalam mengambil suatu keputusan seperti memberikan penghargaan terhadap karyawan terbaik.

Kata kunci: karyawan, kinerja, outsourching, SAW, SPK

Abstract: This study to build a decision support system that has the ability to calculate the performance value of outsourcing employees to determine the best outsouching employees using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, which is applied using the PHP programming language and the phpmyadmin database. In the performance appraisal of outsourcing employees at Bank BNI Cirebon Branch, there are several criteria that become the assessment. This assessment is based on an assessment of attendance, work motivation, communication & cooperation, understanding of work, self-development, achievement of work targets. The results of the assessment can be used to support certain decisions by the management of Bank BNI Cirebon Branch for outsourcing employees. With this designed application, it is hoped that it can facilitate the management of Bank BNI Cirebon Branch in assessing the performance of its employees. So that the results of the assessment can help the management of Bank BNI Cirebon Branch in making decisions such as giving awards to the best employees.

Keywords: DSS, employees, outsourcing, performance, SAW
The English-speaking environment of a non-linguistic university: features, prospects and risks in the context of digital transformations
Authors: Игнатьева Р.М. 
Published: December 2021

В статье раскрыты стратегические цели и задачи проекта «Формирование англоязычной среды» в одном из региональных неязыковых вузов в ГБОУ ВО «Альметьевский государственный нефтяной институт». Автором представлены результаты констатирующего этапа эксперимента по формированию иноязычной компетенции субъектов образовательного процесса, позволяющие выявить как проблемы преподавателей, так и студентов. В связи с этим, в рамках реализации данного проекта автором разработан комплекс мероприятий по повышению уровней сформированности иноязычной компетенции отдельно для преподавателей и студентов; представлены педагогические механизмы поступательного формирования англоязычной среды для руководства вуза; выявлены особенности и конкурентные преимущества вуза в формировании англоязычной среды; спрогнозированы некоторые организационные ограничения и риски при реализации данного проекта.
The article describes the strategic goals and objectives of the project "Formation of the English-speaking environment" in one of the regional non-linguistic universities in the State Budget Institution of Higher Education "Almetyevsk State Oil Institute". The author presents the experimental results of the establishing stage on forming foreign language competence of the subjects of the educational process, allowing to reveal both teachers' and students' problems. In this regard the author developed a set of measures to increase the levels of foreign language competence formation separately for teachers and students; presented pedagogical mechanisms of progressive formation of English-language environment for university management; identified features and competitive advantages of the university in formation of English-language environment; predicted some organizational constraints and risks in realization of the project.
Dynamics of satisfaction of young people in Kazan with the quality of the urban environment
Authors: Алексеев С.А. , Федорова В.А. , Сафина Г.Р. 
Published: December 2021

В статье на основании авторских эмпирических исследований, проведенных в 2017 г. и 2021 г., рассматривается динамика удовлетворенности молодежи г. Казани экологическими и социальными аспектами качества городской среды. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что экологическая обстановка и состояние городской инфраструктуры сохраняют для молодого поколения свою значимость. При сохранении позитивных тенденций относительно большинства показателей, характеризующих экологическую ситуацию, выявлено снижение доли удовлетворенных состоянием водных объектов и санитарным состоянием города. Что касается городской инфраструктуры, то выявлено снижение удовлетворенности ее общим состоянием, а также такими составляющими как количество организованных автостоянок и количество спортивных объектов. Кроме того, в работе анализируются факторы, определяющие привлекательность для молодежи районов города, и выделяются наиболее важные мероприятия, направленные на улучшение качества городской среды.
Based on the author's empirical research carried out in 2017 and 2021, the article examines the dynamics of satisfaction of young people in Kazan with the ecological and social aspects of the quality of the urban environment. The data obtained indicate that the ecological situation and the state of the urban infrastructure retain their importance for the younger generation. While maintaining positive trends in relation to most of the indicators characterizing the ecological situation, a decrease in the share of those satisfied with the state of water bodies and the sanitary state of the city was revealed. As for the state of the urban infrastructure, a decrease in satisfaction with its general state, as well as with such components as the number of organized parking lots and the number of sports facilities, was revealed. The work also analyzes the factors that determine the attractiveness of city districts for young people and highlights the most important measures aimed at improving the quality of the urban environment.
THE EXPIRATION OF THE LIMITATION PERIOD FOR BRINGING TO ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY AND ITS LEGAL CONSEQUENCES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TRAFFIC OFFENSES)
Authors: Якимов А.Ю. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются истечение срока давности привлечения к административной ответственности и его юридические последствия. Анализируются соответствующие положения Кодекса Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях, разъяснения, содержащиеся в Постановлении Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, а также материалы правоприменительной практики. На основании результатов проведенного анализа обосновывается вывод о необходимости внесения изменений всоответствующие разъяснения.
The article considers the expiration of the limitation period for bringing to administrative responsibility and its legal consequences.The relevant provisions of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, explanations contained in the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as materials of law enforcement practice are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, the conclusion about the need to make changes to the relevant explanations is justified.
ABOUT SOME FEATURES OF EDUCATION AND SEQUENTIAL STEPS IN EXAMINITIONS FOR THE DRIVING LICENCE
Authors: Кузнецова Н.М. 
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены динамика аварийности вследствие нарушения правил дорожного движения водителями в возрастной группе 16-19 лет, включая относительные показатели, а также краткий анализ программ профессиональной подготовки водителей транспортных средств в контексте выделения особенностей обучения несовершеннолетних кандидатов, рассмотрен зарубежный опыт подготовки несовершеннолетних водителей на примере Норвегии.
The article presents the dynamics of accidents due to violations of traffic rules by drivers in the age group of 16-19 years old, including the relative indicators, presents a brief analysis of vocational training programs for drivers of vehicles in context of the features of training young drivers, including Norway experience.
PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS EMPLOYEES OF DRIVING SCHOOLS
Authors: Антонов С.Н. , Исаев М.М. , Коблов П.С. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы подготовки (переподготовки и повышения квалификации) педагогических работников автошкол, а также отдельные аспекты определения их профессиональных компетенций, требующие совершенствования. Предлагаются возможные способы решения выявленных проблем.
The article defines the problems of training (retraining and advanced training) of teachers of driving schools, as well as certain aspects requiring improvement related to the establishment of professional requirements for them. Possible ways of solving the identified problems are proposed.
Stars: um ambiente integrado para avaliação de disponibilidade, custo e consumo de energia de sistemas
Authors: De Souza Leonardo Wenderson , Callou Gustavo Rau de Almeida 
Published: December 2021

Sustentabilidade tem recebido atenção crescente da comunidade cientifica, sendo o maior foco o da redução do consumo energético e também na manutenção de recursos não renováveis para as futuras gerações. Em paralelo, a expansão de paradigmas como o da computação nas nuvens, redes sociais e comércio eletrônico acabou por aumentar a demanda dos data centers. Nesse contexto, ferramentas que dão suporte a modelagem de arquiteturas de data center e que sejam capazes de computar métricas como a de disponibilidade, custo e consumo energético são de extrema importância. Este projeto propõe uma ferramenta para modelagem de arquiteturas de data centers que é capaz de computar métricas como consumo energético, disponibilidade e custo. Além disso, usuários não especializados não necessitam conhecer o formalismo adotado pela ferramenta para computar tais métricas (ex., RBD, SPN e EFM). Além disso, um algoritmo de otimização, chamado Algoritmo Genético, foi integrado a ferramenta para otimizar os resultados alcançados através de uma lista de componentes. Este algoritmo é capaz de encontrar uma combinação de componentes para uma dada arquitetura de data center em uma fração reduzida de tempo em comparação ao algoritmo de força bruta. Resultados alcançados demonstraram que foi possível se obter respostas em menos de 3 segundos com o algoritmo genético em comparação com os 255 segundosdemandados pelo algoritmo de força bruta.
Introduzione di un obbligo vaccinale contro il Covid-19: profili di criticità
Authors: Maniaci Arturo 
Published: December 2021

SOMMARIO: 1. L’epidemia nel Codice civile italiano - 2. “Una brutta notizia, avvolta in una proteina” - 3. Le misure di contenimento dell’epidemia da Covid-19 adottate e l’esordio di vaccini anti-Covid-19 - 4. La vaccinazione obbligatoria: precedenti storici italiani - 5. La vaccinazione obbligatoria contro il Covid-19, oggi: una mappa mondiale - 6. La vaccinazione contro il Covid-19 in Italia: obbligo, diritto od onere? 7. Il problema della compatibilità dell’obbligo vaccinale con il quadro normativo costituzionale ed europeo - 8. Conclusioni.
The introduction of a compulsory vaccination in Italy: critical profiles
ABSTRACT: The multiple Covid-19 vaccines developed until now are typically thought of as the only means to meet the challenges posed by the current pandemic. The Italian legal system offers a composite framework for the regulation of vaccinations against Covid-19 and more precisely provides for the burden of vaccination for many categories of people (including healthcare workers). The purpose of this paper is to verify the legitimacy of a compulsory vaccination in the light of Italian and European sources of law. In this perspective, the Author argues that a compulsory vaccination against Covid-19 could be considered not consistent with both the Italian Constitution and the European legislation. Furthermore, the Author focuses on the phenomenon of vaccine esitancy, questioning whether a policy of mandatory vaccination is the proper tool for supporting the effective implementation of vaccination strategies.
Implementasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility Dalam Meningkatkan Citra PT. Khotai Makmur Insan Abadi Tenggarong Seberang
Authors: Evarista Yunita 
Published: December 2021

This research aims (i) to find the implementation and form of CSR program which is conducted by PT. Khotai Makmur Insan Abadi and (ii) to find the impact of implementation CSR towards the image of PT Khotai Makmur Insan Abadi (PT KMIA).This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The determination of this research uses purposive sampling technique. The data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis of this research is using Miles & Huberman’s analysis method. The result of this research shows that CSR PT KMIA indicated by 8 programs Development & Society Empowerment. CSR implementation conducted effectively appropriate with purpose and significance of the CSR program. It is supported by the result of research measured using key performance indicator used by the researcher. Program implementation CSR PT KMIA certainly can creates the view of society. For the conclusion, implementation CSR PT KMIA has been done optimally, that is to creates a good relation with the society. The suggestion for PT KMIA are to increase their focus on CSR program environmental sector and UKM, in other hand PT KMIA needs to apply financial transparency, and to defend the image of PT KMIA.