bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY PRODUCTION COMPLEX UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATION
Authors: ЩЕПАКИН М.Б. , ХАНДАМОВА Э.Ф. , ГУБИН В.А. 
Published: November 2021

Обозначено влияние состояния российской экономики и отраслей пищевой промышленности на решение проблем в укреплении конкурентоспособности отечественного товаропроизводителя. Накопление ресурсного потенциала производственными отраслями становится ключом в реализации реструктуризационных и модернизационных преобразований в условиях кризисных процессов и расширяющихся ограничений. Развитие маркетинговых сетей предполагает дифференцированное управление ресурсной адаптацией к вызовам рынка в производственной сфере, наращивание инвестиций в производственно-технологическую базу отраслей и накопление инновационно-творческого потенциала человеческого ресурса для воплощения в новационных решениях. Предложено строить реструктуризационную петлю, формируя антикризисный компонент как декомпенсатор кризисных проявлений в экономическом пространстве и инструмент ослабления проявления маркетингово-поведенческой миопатии в бизнес-среде. Ресурсный дефлектор настраивается на аккумулирование ресурсов разного назначения и предусматривает их вовлечение в процессы маркетинговой мимикрии при разработке проектов инновационных преобразований. Разработана модель антикризисного управления конкурентными преимуществами предприятий производственной сферы пищевой промышленности, учитывающая взаимовлияние факторов внутреннего и внешнего контуров воздействий, определяющих характер и масштаб реструктуризационных изменений.
The influence of the state of the Russian economy and the food industry on the solution of problems in strengthening the competitiveness of the domestic commodity producer is indicated. The accumulation of resource potential by industrial sectors is becoming the key in the implementation of restructuring and modernization transformations in the face of crisis processes and expanding constraints. The development of marketing networks presupposes differentiated management of resource adaptation to market challenges in the manufacturing sector, increasing investment in the production and technological base of industries and accumulating the innovative and creative potential of human resources for its implementation in innovative solutions. It is proposed to build a restructuring loop, forming an anti-crisis component as a decompensator of crisis manifestations in the economic space and as a tool for weakening the manifestation of marketing-behavioral myopathy in the business environment. The resource deflector is configured to accumulate resources for various purposes and provides for their involvement in the processes of marketing mimicry in the development of projects for innovative transformations. A model of anti-crisis management of the competitive advantages of enterprises in the production sector of the food industry has been developed, taking into account the mutual influence of factors of the internal and external contours of impacts that determine the nature and scale of restructuring changes.
Situational Modeling Technology in Virtual Environment Systems
Authors: Михайлюк Михаил Васильевич , Кононов Дмитрий Алексеевич , Логинов Дмитрий Михайлович 
Published: November 2021

The technology of modelling various situations in virtual environment systems, which are computer three-dimensional models of a real or artificial environment, is discussed. The user can view these scenes directly on the computer screen, wall screen, in a stereo glasses, virtual reality glasses, etc. He can also move inside a virtual scene and interact with its objects. In turn, the environment can also change. This allows modelling of various situations (situation modelling) in the virtual environment system. With such modelling, some static or dynamic situation is set in the virtual environment system in which the operator must perform the tasks assigned to him.
A mechanism for setting situations by changing a virtual three-dimensional scene using configuration files and virtual control panels is proposed. A special language has been developed for writing configuration files, and a special editor has been developed for creating virtual control panels. The approbation of the proposed methods is presented on the examples of two virtual scenes: a training ground for mobile robots and a jet backpack for the rescue of an astronaut in outer space.
Effect of HMG extracted from urine of menopausal women on ascorbic acid content of ovaries in immature mice
Authors: Al-Ar, rak J. K. 
Published: November 2021

The objective of the present investigation to study the effect of (HMG) which extracted from urine of menopausal women according to the method of Albert (1955). The following parameters were studied : 1-Effect of crude hormonal extract on testicular weights of immature mice. 2-Effect of crube hormonal extract on the Ascorbic acid concentrations in ovaries of pseadopregnant mice .
The crude hormonal extract from urine of menopausal women caused a significant increase in the testicular weights of immature mice . Administration of crude hormonal extract to pseadopregnant mice significantly decreased their ovarian ascorbic acid content in comparison to the control group. It is concluded that a modified method was developed in it's preparation resulting in an extract of higher biological activity.
The Politics of Russian Revisionism: Diplomacy of a Worldview, 2011–14
Authors: Ferguson Iain , Akopov Sergei 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Russia’s use of force in Ukraine has been described as a challenge to the rule of international law and an event of unilateral intervention. This paper provides a reinterpretation of this standard history of Russian revisionism. Our new history places this practice in a global governance context through an analysis of the politics concerning the international legal norm of ‘non-intervention’ and its legitimate/illegitimate exceptions for collective intervention. This analysis discloses a practice of Russian diplomacy that emerges out of resistance to humanitarian interventions advocated for by Western states. This practice justifies its own state-bound humanitarian intervention as the legitimate exception to the foundation of international order, which Russian diplomacy had previously sought to restore. We argue the political discourse of the worldview of ‘state civilization’ explains these events of Russian revisionism. We conclude with an analysis of the international paradoxes of peace and conflict contingent on this Russian worldview.
Odontologia em Programas de Residência Multiprofissional hospitalares no Brasil
Authors: Silva Michelle Almeida , Forte Franklin Delano Soares 
Published: November 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a presença do cirurgião-dentista (CD) em Programas de Residência Multiprofissional hospitalares (PRMH) do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Foi realizada análise documental de editais de PRMH em saúde, vigentes no ano de 2019, vinculados a hospitais de universidade federais do Brasil, coletando as variáveis macrorregião, áreas de concentração e presença do núcleo profissional Odontologia. A análise constou de correlação de Spearman para associação do índice de desenvolvimento humano, índice de Gini, equipes de saúde bucal, cobertura populacional e cursos de Odontologia e a presença de CDs nos PRMH. Dos 41 PRMH, 5 (12%) encontram-se no Centro-Oeste; 6 (15%) no Norte; 12 (29%) no Sudeste; 14 (34%) no Nordeste, e 4 (10%) no Sul. Das 93 áreas de concentração, 27 (29%) possuem o CD na equipe multiprofissional. As regiões Nordeste (n=26, 27,9%) e Sudeste (n=32,34,4%) apresentam a maior diversidade de áreas de concentração, sendo a presença do CD de 10 (38,4%) e 9 (28,1%), respectivamente, em cada região. A área de concentração mais predominante nos editais é saúde da criança e materno-infantil (n=26, 27,9%), estando o CD presente em 7 (26,9%) delas. O CD encontra-se em muitos programas de residência, embora se perceba a necessidade de ampliação do número de vagas ofertadas.
Is the Unequal COVID–19 Burden in Canada Due to Unequal Levels of Citizen Discipline across Provinces?
Authors: Daoust Jean-François , Bélanger Éric , Dassonneville Ruth , Lachapelle Erick , Nadeau Richard 
Published: November 2021

The unequal burden of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis (e.g., in terms of infection and death rates) across Canadian provinces is important and puzzling. Some have speculated that differences in levels of citizen compliance with public health preventive measures are central to understanding cross-provincial differences in pandemic-related health outcomes. However, no systematic empirical test of this hypothesis has been conducted. In this research, we make use of an exceptionally large dataset that includes 23 survey waves ( N = 22,610) fielded in Canada across 12 months (April 2020–April 2021) to answer the question “Is there evidence of substantial cross-provincial differences in citizen compliance with basic public health measures designed to prevent the spread of infection?” We find that regional differences in self-reported behaviour are few and very modest, suggesting that interprovincial differences in COVID-19–related health outcomes have little to do with differences in citizen compliance, at least in the first year of the pandemic. These results have important implications. Although it is crucial that we continue to study regional variations related to the COVID-19 burden, public health agency officials, pundits, and politicians should be cautious when musing about the role of citizen compliance as the primary explanation of interprovincial pandemic health outcomes.
Diagnosis of Voice Disorders Among University Teachers: Hygiene, Prevention and Recovery
Authors: Larina Elena Anatolevna , Patiupina Evgeniia 
Published: November 2021

Voice is a unique means of communication and socialization of a person, the formation of a vast human multicultural space. It is used in a wide variety of professions and is a function with an interdisciplinary affiliation, therefore hygiene, health preservation, and voice restoration have a systemic convergent (interdisciplinary) nature. This problem is dealt with by specialists of pedagogical and medical profiles (speech therapists, phonopedists, phoniatrists, otolaryngologists). Higher school teachers have excessive voice and psychoemotional stress, recently complicated by distance learning. In the course of their work, they must meet the requirements for their voice quality in the process of performing teaching.
The object of the research is the state of vocal abilities among teachers of higher education. Subject – generalization of methods of voice restoration among teachers of higher education, actualization of the importance of preventive and hygienic work to prevent professional voice disorders. The working hypothesis of the study consists of the assumption that timely diagnosis and systematic use of selected speech therapy and phonopedic measures will optimize the process of restoring laryngeal functions among university teachers.
This paper describes an empirical study of the characteristics of the voice in high school teachers (Pacific State University), identifies the main factors affecting voice health and the causes of their occurrence. Based on the analysis of the survey data obtained from the survey and previously conducted theoretical and practical research, materials (brochures) and videos (master classes) on hygiene and prevention of voice disorders were prepared for university teachers. The scientific contribution of the research consists in obtaining empirical results in the designated problem field, combining speech therapy and phonopedic scientific and methodological materials for practical use by persons with voice-speech professions. The direction of future research will be to expand the group of respondents (teachers, educators, students) for diagnostic measurements and subsequent comparative analysis of the data obtained.
Problems of Misionarity in the Works and Decisions of the Local Council of 1917-1918
Authors: Пименов Сергей Александрович 
Published: November 2021

Поместный Собор 1917-1918 гг., имеет для истории Русской Православной Церкви огромное значение, т. к. несмотря на прошедший век, отделяющий нас от событий той эпохи, его роль не до конца осмыслена и оценена. Его наследие нуждается в серьезном и вдумчивом исследовании, а многие из идей, высказанных тогда, были бы полезны и востребованы сегодня. Одна из основных проблем, которая была поставлена на повестке заседания Поместного собора 1917-1918 гг. - это Миссионерская деятельность Церкви. Начиная с XVIII в. этот вопрос стаял в России краеугольным камнем, т. к. в церковной миссии ощущался явный упадок. Это было связано, прежде всего, с тем, что Церковная миссия не имела централизованной организации, с помощью которой бы данная деятельность носила бы не эпизодический, а регулярный характер. Целью данной статьи является подробное рассмотрение миссионерской проблематики в работах и решениях Поместного Собора 1917-1918 гг. В ходе исследования автор выделяет проблемы Православной Миссии в России в нач. XX в., проводит анализ основных документов и постановлений Собора, относящихся к данной тематике, и ставит вопрос об их жизнеспособности на сегодняшний день.
The local Council of 1917-1918 is of great importance for the history of the Russian Orthodox Church. Despite the past century separating us from the events of that era, its role is not fully understood and appreciated. His legacy needs serious and thoughtful research, and many of the ideas expressed then would be useful today. One of the main problems that was put on the agenda of the meeting of the local Council of 1917-1918 is the Missionary activity of the Church. Since the XVIII century this question had bacame the cornerstone in Russia because the Church’s mission became noticeable decline. This was due to, first of all, the fact that the Church mission did not have a centralized organization, with the help of which this activity would be not episodic, but regular. The aim of this article is a detailed consideration of missionary issues in the works and decisions of the local Council of 1917-1918. In the course of the study, the author highlights the problems of the Orthodox Mission in Russia in the early XX century, analyzes the main documents and resolutions of the Council relating to this topic, and raises the question of their viability today.
Canons: Between Sacred and Current Law
Authors: Сапсай Николай Григорьевич 
Published: November 2021

В данной статье продолжается анализ одной из главных проблем современного канонического права - отсутствие чётко выработанных критериев актуальности и применяемости церковных канонов на сегодняшний день в Православной Церкви. Отсутствие консенсуса по данным критериям открыло возможность манипулировать канонами для реализации своих целей. Ими пренебрегают как светские правители, так и, к сожалению, церковные иерархи. О роли и значении канонов, которыe суть церковного права, в решении актуальных вопросов в Православном мире стоит подробнее разобраться. Поэтому, для начала, в статье представлены мнения некоторых авторитетных богословов и канонистов XX-XXI вв. по отношению к вопросу о неизменяемости канонов. Содержание построено на принципе сопоставления двух подходов по отношению к данному вопросу: консервативного и прогрессивного. Статья не предполагает готовый ответ на столь сложный и актуальный вопрос. Посредством анализа мнений специалистов по церковному праву, попытаемся представить актуальное состояние вопроса о применении канонов.
With this article, we continue to analyze one of the main problems of modern canon law - the lack of clearly defined criteria for the relevance and applicability of church canons today in the Orthodox Church. The lack of consensus on these criteria has opened the possibility of manipulating canons to achieve certain goals. They are neglected by both secular rulers and, unfortunately, church hierarchs. The role and significance of the canons, which are the essence of church law, in resolving actual issues in the Orthodox world, is worth more than one article. Therefore, for starters, the article presents the views of some authoritative theologians and canonists of the XX-XXI centuries in relation to the issue of the immutability of canons. The content is based on the principle of comparing two approaches to this issue: conservative and progressive. The article does not imply a ready-made answer to such a complex and actual question. By analyzing the opinions of experts in church law, we will try to present the current state of the issue of the application of canons.
PROPORTIONS OF VARIOUS BENIGN BREAST LESIONS AMONG WOMEN PRESENTING AT TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE OF INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Malani Manish R. 
Published: November 2021

Background and Aim: Benign Breast Diseases (BBDs) is a group of non-cancerous breast diseases. A triple assessment which is done by a clinical examination, imaging like ultrasonography (USG) or mammography and a pathological examination – FNAC or core needle biopsy, during the initial consultation, allows clinicians to give immediate reassurance to most of the patients. The aim of the study was to find out the proportions of various benign breast lesions among women aged 18 years and above. Material and Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Tertiary care institute of India for a period of 20 Months. Based on the pilot study sample size derived was found to be 102. A performa was filled with patient particulars, history and clinical findings in female patient attending department of surgery OPD with breast related symptoms. Patients will be followed up with histopathological, cytological and radiological studies in indicated cases. The patients will be followed up for 1 year. Most common benign breast related symptoms and condition among the study group and probable risk factors for the same will be analyzed. Results:The commonest case among the study population was fibroadenoma 37 (36.27%). The next common was acute breast abscess, followed by fibrocystic disease (9). Lump alone detected either by patient herself or by the clinician was the most common presenting complaint in around 40 patients, followed by lump with pain in around 37, followed by either pain, nipple discharge. Fibroadenoma could be diagnosed clinically with an accuracy of about 89%. Abscess breast, phyllodes tumor and galactocele and few cases of granulomatous mastitis was also able to be diagnosed clinically. Conclusion: Fibrocystic disease is commonest amongst proliferative breast lesions followed by Sclerosing adenosis. Breast abscess is the commonest lesion amongst inflammatory breast lesions. Breast self-examination and health education to females is very important in cases of benign proliferative lesions.
Key Words: Benign Breast Diseases, Fibroadenoma, Phyllodes tumor, Ultrasonography
AN UPDATED GUIDELINES ON POST-OPERATIVE WOUND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nimbalkar Sangita Santosh , Malani Manish R. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: management and prevention of wounds after a surgical procedure, are important and debatable topics. Optimal adoption of guidelines for proper prevention and management of post-surgical wounds must be carried out by any surgeon or institute. Postoperative wound care is done by cleaning and dressing the wounds after the surgical procedure, preventing them from getting contaminated with the external surfaces or the microorganisms on the patient’s body. Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is the infection associated with healthcare in which the infection occurs in the wound after an invasive surgical procedure. A minimum of 5% of the patients who undergo surgical procedures will develop surgical site infections. This study draws the attention of the clinicians to a proper set of guidelines for post-operative care to minimize post-operative complications.
Materials and Methods: this study is a Retrospective Cohort design. The study was considered 92 patients who had various types of surgery from during the period of 10 months. The patients who had intra-abdominal surgery are only included. The study divided 92 patients into 2 groups. In each group, 46 patients were assigned based on following NICE guidelines on postoperative wound management. Patients, for whom the NICE guidelines were followed properly at every aspect, were assigned to the first group (Group 1). Otherwise, the patients were assigned to the second group (Group 2). The study adopted a list comprising of NICE guidelines which are applicable to this study. The study assessment was done by observing the appearance of Surgical Site Infection among the patients, 3 to 7 days post-surgery.
Results: it as found that 91.30% of the Group 1 patients showed significant improvement in terms of resolution while only 13.04% of the patients in improved significant without any surgical site infection (SSI).
Conclusion: the study results show that the patients who were given post-operative care according to NICE guidelines had much lesser Surgical Site Infection (SSI) as compared to those who were not given post-operative care according to NICE guidelines.
Keywords: surgical site infection, postoperative care, nice guidelines, wound management
Association Between Costochondritis and Vitamin D Deficiency: An Observational Study
Authors: Chourasiya Mahendra , Rathore Abhishek , Bhana Indu 
Published: November 2021

Background: Vitamin D is an integral part of bony health. Its deficiency leads to multiple bony pains, including costochondritis.
Aims and Objectives: Present study aimed to evaluate the association of costochondritis with vitamin D deficiency.
Materials and Methods: A total of 100 patients with chest pain with costochondral tenderness were taken. Clinical history, examination, investigation, including electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and chest x-ray was made.
Results: 63% and 37% were female and male, respectively. Mean vitamin D level was low in females as compared to males (21.9±8.47 and 31.7±6.23 respectively). Prolonged duration of chest pain was associated with low vitamin D level that was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is common in the Indian community, may lead to bony pains, costochondritis, osteomalacia. Replacement of vitamin D is recommended to alleviate skeletal manifestations.
Keywords: vitamin D deficiency, non-cardiac chest pain, costochondritis