bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paesaggi rurali e pandemia. Opportunità da cogliere da parte della PAC
Authors: Branduini Paola , Scazzosi Lionella , Pratesi Costanza , Meregalli Daniele 
Published: July 2021

La pandemia ha messo in luce la debolezza del sistema ambientale in cui oggi viviamo e dell’agricoltura fortemente specializzata e a bassa biodiversità. I paesaggi dell’agricoltura tradizionale che mantengono caratteri di storicità sono il risultato di lenti processi di adattamento delle tecniche alla natura, offrono un’elevata biodiversità e sono sorgente di resilienza delle comunità: possono pertanto offrire una risposta alla crisi climatica e pandemica che stiamo attraversando. Su questo tema alcuni esperti italiani di diversa formazione ed esperienza sono stati invitati ad esprimere la loro opinione allo scopo di offrire spunti per la nuova politica agricola. Ne sono emerse indicazioni per i paesaggi agricoli di pianura, di montagna e di città: attuare un’agroecologia di pianura, implementare la zootecnia in montagna, costruire una montagna competitiva con altri territori nella produzione e nel turismo ed accogliente per nuovi cittadini e turisti consapevoli, migliorare il riconoscimento e la retribuzione degli agricoltori come manutentori del paesaggio e fornitori di alimenti e di servizi sociali per la città. Infine gli autori hanno sintetizzato cinque suggerimenti per la futura PAC che offra una nuova visione del nostro vivere post pandemia, attraverso la valorizzazione dei paesaggi agrari portatori della storia e dell’identità italiana.
The pandemic has highlighted the weakness of the environmental system and highly specialized agriculture with low biodiversity, where we live today. The traditional agricultural landscapes guardians of historic signs and practices are the result of slow processes of adapting techniques to nature, are a source of community resilience and high biodiversity: they can therefore offer a response to the climate and pandemic crisis we are experiencing. On this issue, some Italian experts with different backgrounds and experiences were invited to express their opinion in order to provide ideas for the new agricultural policy. Indications concern the agricultural landscapes of the plains, mountains and cities: implement agroecology in the plain, maintain animal husbandry, build a competitive production and tourism, welcome new citizens and aware tourists in the mountains, improve the recognition and remuneration of farmers as landscape maintainers and providers of food and social services for the cities. Finally, the authors summarized five suggestions for the future CAP that offer a new vision for our post-pandemic life, through the enhancement of agricultural landscapes that are bearers of Italian history and identity.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERMUATAN KONTEKSTUAL ISLAMI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Saripudin Gaya 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas bahan ajar matematika bermuatan kontekstual islami terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Tahap-tahap dalam pengembangan ini yaitu: Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) penelitian menghasilkan kelayakan bahan ajar bermuatan kontekstual islami terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa, 2) kelayakan bahan ajar bermuatan kontekstual islami terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa layak digunakan berdasarkan a) hasil validasi ahli materi materi bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memiliki nilai 120 dari 144 yang jika dipersentasekan mendapat nilai 83,33% dengan rata-rata skor 3,33 dari 4. Artinya, bahan ajar bermuatan kontekstual islami terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang dikembangkan berada di kategori valid/sangat baik untuk digunakan, b) hasil validasi ahli media bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memiliki nilai 39 dari 48 yang jika dipersentasekan mendapat nilai 81,25% dengan rata-rata skor 3,25 dari 4. Artinya, bahan ajar bermuatan kontekstual islami terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang dikembangkan berada di kategori valid/sangat baik untuk digunakan, c) hasil validasi ahli agama bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memiliki nilai 88 dari 108 yang jika dipersentasekan mendapat nilai 81,48% dengan rata-rata skor 3,25 dari 4. Artinya, bahan ajar bermuatan kontekstual islami terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang dikembangkan berada di kategori valid/sangat baik untuk digunakan. Secara umum bahan ajar bermuatan kontekstual islami terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang dikembangkan layak digunakan.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES WITH POSTER BASED ON QR-CODE ON EXCRESSION SYSTEM MATERIALS
Authors: Susanti Mar'atun 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This study aims to improve learning outcomes using QR Code-based poster media on the Excretion System in Humans. This type of research is classroom action research using the Hopkins model. Through 2 cycles starting from planning, action, observation, and reflection. The object of the research was 32 students in class 8E. Data collection tools used tests, questionnaires and observation sheets. The results showed that the cognitive value in the pre-cycle activities obtained an average percentage of 16% with the low category, in the first cycle it got an average percentage of 84.8%, and in the second cycle it got 85% in the very good category while the teacher activity in the first cycle obtained The average value is 79% in the good category, the second cycle gets a value of 96% in the very good category and the activities of the students in the first cycle get an average score of 69% in the good enough category, the second cycle gets a value of 94% in the very good category. The results of the questionnaire showed that 77% of students liked poster media with QR codes. Based on these results, it shows that the application of QR Code-based poster media can improve learning outcomes of 8E grade students of SMPN 1 Warungkiara.
Keywords: Poster media, QR code, learning outcomes
Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja
Authors: Permatasari Dian , Suprayitno Emdat 
Published: July 2021

Background: Reproductive health has the concept that everyone can have a satisfying and safe and responsible sex life. Therefore,it is the right of every teenager to be informed and have acces to true,complete and honest reproductive and sexsual health. The main objective of reproductive health is to provide comprehensive reproductive health services to individuals and their partners, especiallyto adolescents so that each individual is able to purpose is to undergo the reproductive process. Methods: The method used in this community service uses counseling or socialization directly to the target, namely teenagers. Its specific purpose is to protect adolescents from the risk of early marrieage, unwanted pregnancy, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Infection (STIs), HIV/AIDS and sexual violence. Results: The results showed that health counseling on reproductive health for adolescents in Nambakor village, sumenep regency was going well and carried out according to the goals and teenagers were very enthusiastic about participating in the counseling and very benificial for adolescents and the community. Conclusion: Suggestions are expected to be additional information regarding the importance of promotive, preventive, curative efforts in this case the importance of knowledge of productive health.
Role of Preoperative and Postoperative Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 in Evaluation of Posthysterectomy Vault Prolapse
Authors: Sharma Jai Bhagwan , Kumar Mukesh , Roy K. K. , Kumari Rajesh , Pandey Kavita 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Posthysterectomy vault prolapse is a common problem after vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy. The objective was to assess the role of Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory 20 (PFDI-20) in evaluation of vault prolapse.

Materials and Methods:
Prospective study in 20 women with posthysterectomy vault prolapse of Stage 2 and above. The outcome measure was to calculate PFDI-20 score in all cases before surgical intervention and to recalculate it again in 6 months after different surgical procedures for vault prolapse and to statistically compare the PFDI-20 score in different types of surgery over 4 years period at a tertiary referral hospital for surgical treatment. Prolapse was classified using Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification and intraoperative findings. All women were operated for vault prolapse as per hospital protocol and stage of prolapse by either vaginal sacrospinous fixation or abdominal sacrocolpopexy.

Results:
Mean age, parity, and body mass index were 54.8 years, 3.5, and 22.71 kg/m2 respectively. Preceding surgery was vaginal hysterectomy in 75% women and abdominal hysterectomy in 25% women. Complaints were bulge or mass feeling at perineum (100%), pressure in lower abdomen and perineum (55%), and constipation (60%). The type of prolapse was vault prolapse (100%), cystocele (100%), rectocele (100%), and enterocele (45%). The range of PFDI-20 was 88–152 with mean being 123.50 ± 22.71 before surgery while its range decreased significantly to 80–126 with mean being 106.40 ± 16.45 after surgery (P < 0.01). Mean postoperative PFDI-20 score was 107.40 in vaginal sacrospinous fixation group and was 105.30 in abdominal sacrocolpopexy group and was not statistically different (P = 0.18).

Conclusion:
PFDI-20 score can be used to see the adverse impact of vault prolapse on pelvic floor and to assess the beneficial effect of different types of surgeries on the score.
Menopause-Related Quality of Life among Urban Women of Hyderabad, India
Authors: Yerra Aruna Kumari , Bala Sudha , Yalamanchili Ranjith Kumar , Bandaru Rajiv Kumar , Mavoori Archana 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Menopause is regarded as the marker for various symptoms such as physical, psychological, vasomotor, and sexual impairing the quality of life (QOL).

Objectives:
To assess the menopause-related QOL and determine associated factors among postmenopausal women.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 378 postmenopausal women attending the obstetrics and gynecology department of a tertiary care hospital using a standardized menopause-specific QOL (MENQOL) questionnaire consisting of physical, vasomotor, psychosocial, and sexual domains.

Results:
The study included 378 women aged above 40 years, with majority belonging to the age group of 46–50 years. The total MENQOL mean score was found to be 19.35 ± 16.20, with physical domain score the highest 14.89 ± 11.85, followed by vasomotor 1.98 ± 3.83, psychosocial 1.82 ± 3.29, and the least as sexual domain with score of 0.624 ± 2.21. Post menopausal women with age less than 50 years, No formal education, High socio-economic status, Home makers and duration of menopause less than 5 years was found to have statistical significant association with higher vasomotor domain score; No formal education, higher socio economic status and duration of menopause with greater than 5 years was found to be significant with higher sexual domain scores.

Conclusions:
Menopause may be associated with a decrease in QOL. Certain sociodemographic variables showed a statistically significant association with the vasomotor and sexual domains. Awareness and interventions that affect the modifiable factors may help in increasing the QOL at menopause.
Effects of Menopause on Sexual Function in Indian Women
Authors: Meeta Meeta , Majumdar Sharmila , Tanvir Tanvir , Sharma Seema , Shah Jyoti , Aggarwal Neelam , Olayi Roya , Ahuja Maninder , Joshi S.A. 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Menopause is associated with physical, physiological, psychological changes and may lead to sexual dysfunction (SD) effecting woman's health and well-being. Scientific research in the area of female sexuality in India is scant. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate female sexual function at perimenopause and menopause and determine the association between sociodemographic and physiological factors with sexual function.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional hospital-based study carried out in perimenopausal and menopausal women. Study participant's details were collected by gynecologists and clinical research professionals following the participant's informed consent. The case report and McCoy female sexuality questionnaire were used. The association between sociodemographic status and sexual function was determined. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics for portraying profile of the participants and t-test for comparison.

Results:
A total of 129 women in the menopausal (SD − 3.26) and 112 in the premenopausal group (SD − 6.01) were enrolled. The sociodemographic parameters did not significantly affect the sexual function scores in both groups. In terms of vaginal atrophy, a significant increase in urgency was noted in the postmenopause group. The general domain of sexual function was significantly lower in menopausal than and perimenopausal with a P < 0.001. Looking at individual domains of sexual function, for sexual interest, satisfaction, vaginal lubrication, and orgasm, the mean value of perimenopausal participants was significantly higher when compared to menopausal women; for a primary partner domain, no significant differences between the two groups were noted.

Conclusion:
Overall, the sociodemographic profile did not impact sexual function in this study. Compared with menopausal women, perimenopausal women showed better, more complete sexual function based on McCoy's score except partner-related domain that is constant from perimenopause to menopause in a monogamous relationship.
This Person Does Exist
Authors: Schäfer Matthias 
Published: July 2021

This Person Does Exist is an artistic approach to exploring a large dataset of photographic portraits in a randomised manner. The dataset was originally created by Nvidia Research Lab, which has scraped and analysed creative commons images from the popular image hosting platform Flickr. These pictures were then used to train a machine learning model which can create new stochastic images of faces.
In contrast to a popular website that showcases the computer generated images, I am displaying random faces from the dataset with their corresponding metadata.
This essay looks into extractivist mechanisms in current machine learning techniques, using the internet to populate and refine databases, while focusing on artistic approaches that expose them. I make the case for Dataset Art as an emerging field which reframes scientific corpora by placing them into galleries and exhibiting them as found objects online. Finally, I argue that this artistic practice is a legitimate way of opening up a larger public discourse, although artists working with human data must be aware of ethical issues and responsibilities regarding privacy and consent.
The Digital Sublime: Orientation Strategies for a Vertiginous World
Authors: López Gabrielidis Alejandra , Navarro Toni 
Published: July 2021

This article addresses the increasing levels of complexity and abstraction that digital technologies produce, which generate a feeling of amazement nowadays similar to what the philosophy of art and aesthetics deemed the experience of the sublime. Through the idea of the “digital sublime”, we aim to find ways to find direction in this vertiginous world. Our intention is to research the extent to which art and design can function as mediators of scales that translate the digital sublime into concrete images that are more digestible, as well as easy to understand and perceive. We believe this is one of the challenges that these disciplines must face in our era governed by extra-human scales, both technological (the cloud, artificial intelligence, 5G, etc.) and geological (the Anthropocene and global climate change). With this in mind, we will analyse the work of several artists whose careers reflect their commitment to these issues.
If we, and our bodies, are constantly translated into data, can art and design reverse meaning and make our data transform into bodies in such a way as to produce an aesthetic (sensible) experience of them? Can this help us to understand digital infrastructure and its materiality in a more intuitive and approachable way so that a body can imagine and/or visualise it? Can these actions encourage the production of collective emancipation strategies that allow us to be active agents when reconfiguring the governance and algorithmic regulations imposed on us?
It’s Time to Relax: The Critical Importance of Digital Mental Health Products in the Context of Surveillance Capitalism
Authors: Partal Sena , Smirnova Sasha 
Published: July 2021

There has been a huge increase in the use of digital technology throughout healthcare in recent years, with everything from apps to wearable tech. The mental health and wellbeing sector has been no exception. There are a wide variety of digital mental health apps available directly from app stores, making therapeutic techniques accessible for every smartphone user.
The COVID-19 pandemic and ensuing quarantines and lockdowns, followed by the current economic recession, have redefined the tech world's agenda. There has been an increased emphasis on mental wellbeing. Many of the well-known tech companies, whose core business is not even related to healthcare (such as Facebook, Telefonica, or Google) have invested in mental wellbeing, either through “moonshots” or by introducing new product segments. For their critics, this is a “do-good” gesture intended to detract attention from their data extraction processes. This leads us to question, what is it that these companies want to recommend to people through the use of mental wellbeing tech? What is the new set of values that they are promoting?
In this article we critically analyse digital mental health products. We discuss how they might become a political tool, speculate on their side effects, and investigate outcomes of their increasing popularity. We want to move beyond the personal data privacy debate and tackle other potential issues – what does this data sharing mean in terms of a shift in collective psychology and ideologies? What is the potential for them to become political tools? Is this a step towards human and non-human convergence?
Análise Comportamental: uma abordagem aplicada ao ambiente organizacional para melhoria e redução da taxa de absenteísmo
Authors: Marino Thayane Cesar , Freitas Julia Camila da Cruz , Duarte Rhayana Claudyelle Carneiro 
Published: July 2021

RESUMO
Este estudo tem como enfoque principal explorar a análise comportamental de Skinner identificando quais contingências de reforçamento aplicar para redução da taxa de absenteísmo no ambiente organizacional, bem estar e produtividade do colaborador.

ABSTRACT
The main focus of this study is to explore Skinner's behavioral analysis by identifying which reinforcement contingencies to apply in order to reduce the absenteeism rate in the organizational environment, employee well-being and productivity.
The Transversalization of the Gender Perspective in the Educational Curriculum
Authors: Miranda Arely Velasco 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Historically, women have experienced exclusion, discrimination and inequitable conditions in education. For this reason, public policies have been promoted in recent decades aimed at mainstreaming the gender perspective in the education system. Key people, such as teachers, managers, students, mothers, fathers and family, play an important role in eliminating discrimination, lack of opportunities and violence in the educational environment. The present work is based on the analysis of the social context of the study region where the research is conducted by participative action-research through a workshop. Those found to have an absence of values ​​and respect for others are identified as having increased school violence, whether physical, psychological and symbolic. Hence the importance of carrying out an analysis of study plans and programs at the secondary level and of teachers and teaching practices that can inform educational intervention proposals to incorporate and carry out in order to transverse the gender perspective in the content of the curriculum, as well as in the daily life of the school.

RESUMEN
Históricamente, las mujeres han sufrido exclusión, discriminación y condiciones de desigualdad en la educación. Por ello, en las últimas décadas se han promovido políticas públicas orientadas a incorporar la perspectiva de género en el sistema educativo. Las personas clave, como docentes, directivos, estudiantes, madres, padres y familia, juegan un papel importante en la eliminación de la discriminación, la falta de oportunidades y la violencia en el ámbito educativo. El presente trabajo se basa en el análisis del contexto social de la región de estudio donde se realiza la investigación mediante la investigación-acción participativa a través de un taller. Se identifica que los que tienen ausencia de valores y respeto a los demás tienen mayor violencia escolar, ya sea física, psicológica y simbólica. De ahí la importancia de realizar un análisis de los planes y programas de estudio del nivel secundario y de los docentes y las prácticas pedagógicas que puedan informar propuestas de intervención educativa a incorporar y llevar a cabo para transversalizar la perspectiva de género en los contenidos del currículo, así como en la vida cotidiana de la escuela.
Examples to relate school mathematics to everyday life mediated by video, Tracker and GeoGebra
Authors: Rangel Rafael Pantoja , Vieyra María Teresa Sánchez , Alcalá Maritza Elizabeth López , González Rafael Pantoja 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
We describe video or photographic examples of everyday life problem situations that were analyzed using Tracker and GeoGebra. These examples were used in workshops taught in the classroom, at academic events and as part of a Calculus course in three institutions for engineering students. Further, the examples were used both for individual and collaborative work to learn the mathematics topics selected. Activities begin with obtaining records of semiotic representation, the data table, graphs, and the analytical expression, which relationship is established in order to generate the modeling of the problem situation. Based on classroom observation, the didactic sequence, the clinical interview, the written report and the presentation that was prepared and given, we claim that students learned the corresponding mathematics subject and that values such as punctuality, participation, honesty, interest and respect were encouraged to emerge throughout the process.

RESUMEN
Describimos ejemplos en vídeo o fotografía de situaciones problemáticas de la vida cotidiana que fueron analizadas utilizando Tracker y GeoGebra. Estos ejemplos se utilizaron en talleres impartidos en el aula, en eventos académicos y como parte de un curso de Cálculo en tres instituciones para estudiantes de ingeniería. Además, los ejemplos se utilizaron tanto para el trabajo individual como colaborativo para el aprendizaje de los temas matemáticos seleccionados. Las actividades se inician con la obtención de registros de representación semiótica, la tabla de datos, las gráficas y la expresión analítica, cuya relación se establece para generar la modelación de la situación problema. A partir de la observación en el aula, la secuencia didáctica, la entrevista clínica, el informe escrito y la presentación elaborada y realizada, afirmamos que los alumnos aprendieron el tema matemático correspondiente y que en todo el proceso se fomentaron valores como la puntualidad, la participación, la honestidad, el interés y el respeto.