bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"Sich mit jedem Tact mehr zu verwundern, und doch mehr zu Haus zu fühlen"
Authors: Keym Stefan 
Published: September 2021

Die These, dass es ab den 1870er Jahren zu einer Re-Internationalisierung des Symphonik-Repertoires kam, nachdem dieses zuvor, ab der Kanonisierung des klassischen Wiener Modells, primär von Werken deutscher Komponisten bestimmt wurde, wird am Beispiel der Musikstadt Leipzig überprüft. Leipzig bietet sich für eine repertoire- und rezeptionsgeschichtlicher Erforschung der Symphonik im Zeitalter des Nationalismus aus einer städtischen Perspektive besonders an, aufgrund des bürgerlichen Symphoniekonzertwesens, international bedeutender Einrichtungen wie Verlagen, Konservatorien und dem Gewandhaus sowie nicht zuletzt aufgrund einer kontinuierlichen und reichhaltigen Quellenüberlieferung. Primär wird das Konzertrepertoire berücksichtigt, wobei hinterfragt wird, ob das damalige Konzert- und Musikalienrepertoire überhaupt hinreichend Gelegenheit bot, um einen Prozess der (Re-)Internationalisierung wahrzunehmen und die neue Werkproduktion kennenzulernen. Weiterhin werden die Reaktionen auf das internationale Repertoire untersucht sowie als Idealfall wechselseitigen Kulturtransfers und internationaler Verflechtung hinterfragt. In die Interpretation fließen dabei auch Resultate aus Untersuchungen zu den Verlagsprogrammen und zur Presseresonanz ein, da beide Aspekte wesentliche Faktoren des ortsspezifischen Kontextes der Leipziger Konzerte bilden. Das untersuchte Werkcorpus umfasst die Zeit vom Amtsantritt Mendelssohns bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg (1835-1914) mit Werken von Komponisten, die nicht zum deutschen oder österreichischen Musikkulturraum zählen und verwendet einen weitgefassten Symphonie-Begriff. Zunächst werden strukturelle Rahmenbedingungen und ein statistischer Überblick über die Leipziger Symphoniekonzerte im 19. Jahrhundert gegeben, bevor auf die Entwicklung des Konzertrepertoires der einzelnen Einrichtungen (darunter Gewandhaus, Liszt-Verein, Musikalische Gesellschaft, Philharmonische Konzerte des Winderstein-Orchesters) näher eingegangen wird. Anschließend werden Ver- und Entflechtungen im Vergleich mit dem Leipziger Verlagsrepertoire herausgearbeitet. Schließlich wird die Rezeption des symphonischen Repertoires in der Presse erörtert. Insgesamt wird festgehalten, dass eine (Re-)Internationalisierung der Symphonik im Leipziger Konzert- und Verlagsrepertoire durchaus erkennbar ist und von der zeitgenössischen Presse auch wahrgenommen wurde. Dieser Prozess war jedoch weder das Ergebnis einer gezielten Programmstrategie noch stand er im Zentrum des Musikdiskurses, er vollzog sich eher im Hintergrund der internationalen Musikstadt Leipzig, die viele ausländische Musiker zu Studien- und Konzertaufenthalten beziehungsweise Geschäftsbeziehungen zu Verlegern bewog. Ein Kulturtransfer im engeren Sinn lässt sich demnach nicht erkennen.
bms online (Beatrix Obal)
Traces of the Trinity in 1 Corinthians
Authors: Gorman Michael J. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Building on recent discussions about Paul and the Trinity, this essay argues that 1 Corinthians bears witness to Paul’s surprisingly comprehensive Trinitarian theology, both economic (experienced) and immanent (ontological). These “traces” of the Trinity are found in texts about the Father, Son, and Spirit that reveal aspects of Paul’s soteriology, ecclesiology, ethics, understanding of revelation, Christology, and pneumatology.
Plato, Xenophon, and the Uneven Temporalities of Ethos in the Trial of Socrates
Authors: Bjork Collin 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Many rhetorical theories of ethos mark their relationship with time by focusing on two temporal poles: the timely ethos and the timeless ethos. But between these two temporal poles, ethos is also durative; it lingers, shifts, accumulates, and dissipates over time. Although scholarship often foregrounds the kairotic and static senses of ethos popularized in Aristotle's Rhetoric, this article highlights how the chronic elements of ethos are no less important to rhetoric. By examining Xenophon's and Plato's representations of the trial of Socrates, this article contends that these competing views about the temporalities of ethos have a storied history that predates Aristotle's writings. This analysis also expands received understandings of Plato's contributions to rhetoric by illuminating how his view of ethos is deeply intertwined with ongoing philosophical practice. The article concludes by arguing that rhetorical studies has much to gain by more closely attending to the cumulative aspects of ethos.
Hobbes' Biological Rhetoric and the Covenant
Authors: Kuschel Gonzalo Bustamante 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
For Victoria Kahn, Hobbes' argument that fear of violent death is “the passion to be reckoned upon” in explaining what inclines men to peace must be interpreted as a mimetic argument. However, Kahn then notes a paradox that makes Hobbes' thinking problematic: whereas love and the desires are appetites that produce an imitative effect, fear is different. Though also a passion, fear lacks that capacity to produce a mimetic effect or, therefore, to generate a contract. My hypothesis is that resolving the dilemma presented in Kahn's interpretation of Hobbes requires a shift in attention from mimesis to rhetoric and, more specifically, to biological rhetoric as defined by Nancy Struever. This approach to Hobbes makes it possible to understand the rhetorical role of fear in generating and maintaining the social contract, and how the problem that Kahn signals—the impotence of fear in relation to mimesis—can be resolved.
Neutron calibration field at Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology
Authors: Le Ngoc Thiem , Nguyen Ngoc Quynh , Ho Quang Tuan , Trinh Van Giap , Nguyen Tuan Khai , Nguyen Huu Quyet 
Published: September 2021

In this study, a neutron calibration field of a 241Am-Be standard source at the Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology is characterized in terms of neutron spectral fluxes and neutron ambient dose equivalent ( ) rates based on ISO 8529 recommended generalized fit method together with measurements using a Bonner Sphere Spectrometer and MAXED unfolding techniques. The total, direct and scattered neutron components as well as rates and neutron spectral fluxes are separated from each other. The direct rates and neutron spectral fluxes in the free field as functions of distances from the source are also theoretically calculated based on the neutron source strength. The comparison between experimental data and theoretical calculations of the rates and neutron spectral fluxes shows good agreement within 3%, this has confirmed the reliability of the field characterization process and its applicability in the practical calibration works for neutron survey meters.
تقدير هرموني السبكسين والريسستين وبعض المعايير الكيموحيوية لدى الذكور المصابين بالأمراض القلبية في مدينة سامراء/العراق
Authors: الزبيدي عباس معن عباس حسين , السامرائي عبد المنعم حمد مجيد 
Published: September 2021

تضمنت الدراسة 60 مريضا ( جميعهم كانوا من الذكور ) مصابين بالأمراض القلبية وتتراوح اعمارهم ما بين (37-79 ) سنة, تم اختيارهم عن طريق تشخيص حالاتهم المرضية في مستشفى سامراء، للفترة من 1/10/2019 والى 29/12/2019 , وتم مقارنتها مع مجموعة السيطرة التي تضمنت 30 عينة من الاشخاص الاصحاء .تم قياس مستوى هرمون السبكسين في المصل ومستوى هرمون الريسستين، ومستويات الدهون في المصل والمتمثلة بالكولسترول الكلي والدهون الثلاثية والبروتينات الدهنية واطئة الكثافة والبروتينات الدهنية عالية الكثافة .وأظهرت النتائج انخفاضا معنويا (≤ 0.05 p) في مستوى السبكسين في مصل المرضى 6.82±1.07)) بيكو غرام /مل مقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة(88.9±11.0) بيكو غرام / مل، ارتفاع تركيز الريسستين معنويا (p<0.05 ) في المرضى (161.5±12.4) نانو غرام / مل مقارنة بالأصحاء (66.4±11.6) نانو غرام / مل .و أظهرت النتائج ارتفاعا معنويا (p< 0.05) في تراكيز كل من (الكولسترول ,TG ,LDL-C ( في المرضى ((222.0±66.7، ((185.9±16.3، (47.9±6.71) ملغم/100مل مقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة (111.4±33.2)، (117.6±22.7)، (123.8±8.2) ملغم/ 100مل على التوالي . انخفاضا معنويا (p<0.05) في مستوى HDL-C في امصال دم المرضى (11.01±3.21mg\dl) مقارنة بالأصحاء mg\dl)16.7±37.3).
Clinical and Pathologic Features Associated With Invasive Breast Carcinoma With 2018 American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists In Situ Hybridization Group 2 Results (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 [HER2]/Chromosome 17 Centromere [CEP17] Ratio ≥2.0 and Average HER2 Copy Number &lt;4.0)
Authors: Hoda Raza S. , Zarei Shabnam , McIntire Patrick J. , Sprague Cathy , Mekhail Yasmin , Carlson Diane L. , Komforti Miglena K. , Downs-Kelly Erinn P. 
Published: September 2021

Context.—
The American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists updated the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) breast carcinoma testing guideline in 2018 to address issues from uncommon HER2 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) results. Based on the 2013 American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists guideline, cases wherein the HER2/chromosome 17 centromere (CEP17) ratio of 2.0 or more with an average HER2 copy number of less than 4.0 were considered in situ hybridization (ISH) positive. Under the 2018 guideline, such cases are classified as ISH Group 2 and are no longer considered eligible for anti-HER2 therapy when the corresponding HER2 immunohistochemistry result is 0, 1+, or 2+.

Objective.—
To assess the clinical, pathologic, and treatment aspects of patients with ISH Group 2 results.

Design.—
We retrospectively reviewed HER2 FISH results at our center between January 2012 and December 2014 and identified and characterized cases with ISH Group 2 results.

Results.—
Thirty-nine cases with ISH Group 2 results from 39 patients were reviewed. Twenty of 39 (51%) patients received anti-HER2 therapy. Patients treated with HER2-targeted therapy were less likely to have hormone receptor–positive tumors, compared with patients without anti-HER2 treatment, though not significantly (P = .30). The only significant difference between the 2 patient groups was receipt of cytotoxic chemotherapy treatment (P &lt; .001). Overall, clinical outcome was similar between the 2 groups (P &gt; .99).

Conclusions.—
This retrospective study with median follow-up of at least 6 years shows patients with ISH Group 2 tumors had similar clinical outcomes, irrespective of HER2-targeted therapy. Further analysis in the prospective setting would provide valuable data that would potentially inform clinical decision making.
Exploring Residency Program Directors, Preceptors, and Residents' Intentions to Participate in Multicenter Pediatric Pharmacy Resident Research Projects
Authors: Johnson Peter N. , Shaddix Brittany Powers , Weller Brandi M. , Oschman Alexandra , George David , Neely Stephen B. , Miller Jamie L. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
The purpose was to explore preceptors, residency program directors (RPDs), and residents' beliefs and intentions in participating in multicenter pediatric resident research projects (PRRPs).

METHODS
This exploratory qualitative study used the theory of planned behavior to explore beliefs, attitudes, and intentions toward participation in a multicenter PRRP. Two focus groups were formed: RPDs/preceptors and pharmacy residents. The primary objective was to identify attitudes/salient beliefs, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral controls regarding participation in multicenter PRRPs. The secondary objectives included identifying potential barriers and mitigation strategies for multicenter PRRPs. Descriptive statistics and a thematic analysis were performed.

RESULTS
The 2 focus groups included 24 participants: RPDs/preceptors (n = 16) and pharmacy residents (n = 8). The RPD/preceptor group had a mean of 7.4 ± 5.4 years of research experience; all residents had prior research experience as students. Participants shared and contrasted their salient beliefs, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control beliefs about logistical challenges, networking, mentoring, sample size, collaboration, workload, shared responsibilities for data collection and the institutional review board application, and resources associated with participation in multicenter PRRPs. Other items that participants felt were important were discussion of authorship order and dedicated research time for residents.

CONCLUSIONS
Participants provided favorable comments toward multicenter PRRPs but acknowledged some barriers. The resident, preceptor, and RPD intention to participate in multi-center PRRPs is very likely if they perceive this as an opportunity for increased networking and mentorship, increased likelihood of publication, enhanced research skill experience, and shared resources and responsibilities.
Evaluating the Role ofStaphylococcus aureusNasal PCR in Pediatric Head and Neck Infections
Authors: Patel Chandni , Bhoojhawon Guru , Weiner Lukasz , Wilson Danelle , Zhorne Derek , Kinn Patrick 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVEVancomycin is often empirically used in the management of head and neck infections (HNIs) in children. The objective of this study was to determine the utility of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) nasal PCR to facilitate de-escalation of vancomycin for pediatric HNIs.METHODSThis was a single-center, retrospective cohort study of pediatric patients who received empiric intravenous vancomycin for a diagnosis of HNIs between January 2010 and December 2019. Subjects were excluded if they met any of the following: confirmed/suspected coinfection of another site, dialysis, immunocompromised status, admission to the NICU, alternative diagnosis that did not require antibiotics, or readmission for HNIs within 30 days of previous admission. The primary outcome was time to de-escalation of vancomycin. Total duration of antibiotics, treatment failure, hospital length of stay (LOS), and incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) were also assessed.RESULTSOf the 575 patients identified, 124 patients received an SA nasal PCR. The median time to de-escalation was 39.5 hours in those patients compared with 53.7 hours in patients who did not have a SA nasal PCR (p = 0.002). No difference was noted in total duration of all methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus antibiotics, hospital LOS, treatment failure, and AKI.CONCLUSIONSIn a large cohort of pediatric patients with HNIs, those who underwent testing with an SA nasal PCR spent less time receiving intravenous vancomycin, although their LOS was not significantly reduced. Further investigation is needed to better define the role of SA nasal PCRs in determining antibiotic therapy for HNIs.
Stillingsstrukturens betydning for samspillet mellem forskning og undervisning
Authors: Christiansen Frederik Voetmann 
Published: September 2021

Universiteternes stillingsstruktur har betydning for, hvordan universiteterne kan varetage undervisning og forskning – herunder sikre samspillet mellem hovedopgaverne. Artiklen kortlægger hvordan de 5 stillingscirkulærer der har været fra 1994 til i dag har ført til forskydninger i ansættelsespraksis på universiteterne i retning af relativt flere midlertidige stillinger med altovervejende fokus på forskning. Det konkluderes, at der er behov for et fornyet politisk fokus på hvordan samspillet mellem forskning og undervisning kan styrkes, og at stillingsstrukturen er et vigtigt sted at sætte ind.

The Job Structure for Academic Staff affects how universities organize teaching and research and particularly how they can ensure interplay between the two fundamental tasks. The article maps how five different Job Structures from 1994 to today have led to a shift in employment practices at universities towards temporary positions with a focus on research. It is concluded that the interplay between research and teaching could be strengthened, and that a revision of the Job Structure for Academic Staff is an important element in this endeavour.
Fuldt nummer
Authors: Redaktionen - 
Published: September 2021

Det er med stor glæde vi i dag udsender DUT nummer 21 med temaet Universitetspædagogikum og udvikling af undervisning.Redaktionen har modtaget imponerende 22 temaartikler, hvoraf de 17 nu offentliggøres. Hertil kommer 3 artikler uden for tema samt 2 anmeldelser af aktuelle fagbøger. Ikke alene antallet af artikler er imponerende. Ligeså er variationen i temaer, metoder og fagdiscipliner. De fleste artikler er forfattet af undervisere, som beskriver, analyserer og reflekterer over egen praksis. Nummeret er således med til at synliggøre den indsats, som universitetsundervisere lægger i at udvikle deres undervisning. Til inspiration, debat og eftertanke for undervisere, undervisningsudviklere, forskere, og beslutningstagere.Rigtig god læselyst!
Hvordan bedømmes undervisningskompetencer ved ansættelse af videnskabeligt personale ved universitetet?
Authors: Kobayashi Sofie , Quistgaard Nana , Rump Camilla Østerberg , Christiansen Frederik Voetmann 
Published: September 2021

Det er en udbredt forestilling, at forskningskompetence og videnskabelig produktion vejer tungere end undervisningskompetencer ved ansættelse af videnskabeligt personale ved universiteterne. Krav til medsendelse af undervisningsportfolio er et forsøg på at udligne balancen. Der er imidlertid ikke lavet systematiske undersøgelser af, hvordan vurdering af undervisningskompetencer indgår i bedømmelsesarbejdet. Dette kvalitative studie har til formål at afdække praksis for vurdering af undervisningskompetencer på Københavns Universitet, og undersøger hvordan ansøgernes undervisningsportfolio indgår i bedømmelsesarbejdet, og hvilke kriterier bedømmere lægger til grund. Studiet bygger på interviews med ni formænd for bedømmelsesudvalg ved forskellige fakulteter. Begreberne om ”teaching and learning regimes” og ”boundary objects” danner teoretisk baggrund for studiet. Resultaterne peger på, at vurderingen af undervisningskvalifikationer er normbaseret snarere end kriteriebaseret, men at der ikke er stor forskel på normerne mellem forskellige fagområder. Resultaterne peger ligeledes på, at der er en udvikling i gang i retning af mere fokus på undervisning både fra ledelsen, ansøgerne og bedømmerne. I nogle tilfælde oplever bedømmerne at ledelsen fokuserer entydigt på ansøgernes forskning og deres potentiale i forhold til tiltrækning af eksterne midler.
DUT Guide om akademisk skrivning
Authors: Jensen Tine Wirenfeldt 
Published: September 2021

At kunne skrive er ikke bare en forudsætning for at kunne bestå eksamener på videregående uddannelser, det er også en metode til at lære sit fag og kunne gå i dialog med det. Alligevel er systematiske indsatser på området relativt sjældne på danske videregående uddannelser. Det betyder, at den enkelte underviser kan opleve at stå alene med opgaven med at støtte de studerende i at opbygge de nødvendige skrivekompetencer.
På baggrund af forskningslitteratur præsenterer artiklen ni tips til at understøtte udviklingen af akademiske skrivekompetencer og læring henvendt til undervisere. Rammen er et undervisningsforløb, og tipsene kan også bruges i vejledningen.
Muligheder og dilemmaer i forskningssamarbejder mellem undervisere og studerende
Authors: Hansen Anne Vorre , Hansen Magnus Paulsen , Krogh Andreas Hagedorn 
Published: September 2021

Danske universiteter er i stigende grad optaget af at igangsætte forskningssamarbejder mellem undervisere og studerende som en særlig form for forskningsbaseret undervisning. Hvordan disse samarbejder kan og bør fungere i praksis, samt hvad der er de universitetspædagogiske implikationer heraf, er dog fortsat uklart. Denne artikel undersøger derfor forskningssamarbejder som en særlig universitetspædagogisk praksis. Baseret på teori om forskningsbaseret undervisning og samarbejdsbaseret læring udfoldes muligheder og dilemmaer i forskningssamarbejdet. Gennem tre empiriske eksempler på forskellige typer forskningssamarbejde diskuterer artiklen endvidere mulige tilgange og strategier til at udnytte mulighederne og håndtere dilemmaerne. Endelig gives en række anbefalinger til videre forskning om, og udvikling af, den universitetspædagogiske praksis på danske universiteter.
Klyngevejledning som driver for specialestuderendes videnskabelsesproces
Authors: Hyldegård Jette Seiden , Jensen Hanne Nexø 
Published: September 2021

Øget integration mellem undervisning og forskning efterspørges både nationalt og internationalt. I artiklen ses nærmere på klyngevejledningens muligheder for at understøtte og fremme forskningslignende processer i uddannelsessammenhæng. I et pilotstudie blandt to specialeklynger på Københavns Universitet undersøges klyngevejledningens potentielle bidrag til videnskabelse. Fokus er på de studerendes feedbackaktiviteter samt deres oplevelser og udbytte af klyngevejledning fagligt, socialt og personligt over tid. Data er indsamlet i foråret 2019 gennem spørgeskemaer og observation. Undersøgelsen viste, at nytten af feedback fra vejleder og studerende samt ”at få input fra flere” vurderes højt, mens nytten af at forberede og give feedback varierer i løbet af specialeprocessen. Samlet set mener de studerende, at deltagelse i klyngen bidrager tilspecialeprocessens fremdrift. Det konkluderes, at der er potentiale for studerende som (med)videnskabere, men også behov for mere viden, der kan kvalificere brug af klyngevejledning og studerendes bidrag i forbindelse med videnskabelse gennem forskningslignende processer.
Vitamin D serum levels and non-melanoma skin cancer risk
Authors: Morgado-Águila Carolina , Gil-Fernández Guadalupe , Dávila-Villalobos Orlando Rafael , Pérez-Rey Jesús , Rey-Sánchez Purificación , Rodríguez-Velasco Francisco José 
Published: September 2021

Background
Skin cancer is one of the common malignancies. There is sufficient evidence that sunlight (ultraviolet radiation) contributes to the development of skin cancer, but there is also evidence that relates adequate serum levels of vitamin D produced on the skin by the action of ultraviolet radiation with the decreased risk of various types of cancers, including skin cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of vitamin D serum levels among patients with non-melanoma skin cancers (basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) and controls.

Methods
A prospective observational case-control study was conducted in a sample of 84 subjects in Extremadura (Spain). Forty-one patients with histologically diagnosed basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas and 43 healthy controls were randomly chosen to assess whether vitamin D (25(OH)D3) serum level, age and sex were related to non-melanoma skin cancer and to determine the possible risk of this type of skin cancer for these variables.

Results
When analysing serum vitamin D levels, we ensured that all our subjects, both cases and controls, had normal or low serum vitamin D levels, even though the samples were taken during months with the highest solar irradiance in our region. It is striking in our results that there was a higher percentage of subjects with deficits of vitamin D who did not have skin cancer (66%) than patients with deficits with these types of skin cancers (34%). When adjusting the model for age and sex, vitamin D values above 18 ng/ml increased the risk of suffering from non-melanoma skin cancer by nearly 7-fold (aOR: 6.94, 95% CI [1.55–31.11], p = 0.01).

Conclusions
Despite the controversial data obtained in the literature, our results suggest that lower levels of vitamin D may be related to a reduced incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer.