bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN SIMPANGAN GEDUNG LANTAI RENDAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN 2 TIPE BRESING
Authors: Rochmah Nurul 
Published: July 2021

AbstractIndonesia is one of the areas where earthquakes often occur, one reason is that Indonesia is located on the border of the oceanic plate, namely the pacific ocean and the continental plate, namely the Eurasian continent. Where in these areas plate shifts often occur which cause frequent earthquakes.In minimizing casualties due to building failure due to earthquakes, one of them is necessary to make a building that has sufficient ductility so that in this study using a steel structure building.In steel structures, to make the structure more resistant to lateral loads, it is necessary to apply bracing. In this study, we try to compare the eccentric and concentric bracing displacement in steel structure buildings.Based on the results obtained from the comparison of these displacements, it is found those displacements due to eccentric bracing is smaller than the concentric bracing AbstrakIndonesia termasuk daerah yang sering terjadi gempa, salah sebabnya karena wilayah Indonesia terletak di daerah perbatasan lempeng samudera yaitu samudera pasisfik dan lempeng benua yaitu benua Eurasia. Dimana di daerah tersebut sering terjadi pergeseran lempeng yang menyebabkan sering terjadi gempa.Dalam meminimalisir korban akibat kegagalan bangunan akibat gempa salah satunya perlu membuat suatu bangunan yang mempunyai daktilitas yang cukup sehingga dalam penelitian ini memakai gedung struktur baja.Pada Struktur baja untuk lebih membuat struktur bisa tahan terhadap beban lateral maka perlu diberi bresing. Dalam penelitian ini mencoba untuk membandingkan simpangan bresing eksentrik dan konsentrik pada gedung struktur baja.Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari perbandingan simpangan tersebut, maka diperoleh simpangan akibat bresing eksentrik lebih kecil di banding bresing konsentrik.
OPTIMASI PENGELOLAAN AIR BENDUNG CAWAK UNTUK DAERAH IRIGASI CAWAK DENGAN PROGRAM SOLVER (Studi kasus : Kemanteren Nglumber_Kecamatan Kepohbaru_Kabupaten Bojonegoro)
Authors: Hudhiyantoro Hudhiyantoro , Saputro Bayu Aji Dwi 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBendung Cawak is located in the district of Kepohbaru, Bojonegoro. Bendung Cawak is used for irrigation and water supplies of Kepohbaru, water availability is insufficient, while the amount of land and also residents who need water, so optimization Bendung Cawak is necessary for the water pitcher bendung can be optimized according to the needs.In this study, to maximize the area of land irrigated area to be optimized. In the optimization model used is the optimization of the monthly for 1 year by calculating the area of irrigated land available, land irrigation is met, the greater availability of water and irrigation needs are met. Optimization method used in this calculation is Program Solver.The results obtained by the reliable discharge available in the Cawak dam reservoir are 2.547 m3 / second. The need for irrigation water with the cropping pattern of Palawija-Padi-Padi at the beginning of planting in August I is 0.579 l / sec / ha as a planting plan with the minimum water requirements. As well as optimization, the optimum cropping pattern and initial planting are August I with the Palawija-Padi-Padi planting intensity 291% and with irrigation area MT I 675 ha, MT II 742 ha, MT III 742 ha. AbstrakBendung Cawak terletak di Kecamatan Kepohbaru, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Layanan Bendung Cawak dipergunakan untuk keperluan irigasi di Daerah Irigasi Cawak Kecamatan Kepohbaru, ketersediaan air yang tidak mencukupi sedangkan banyaknya lahan yang membutuhkan air , sehingga Optimasi Bendung Cawak sangat diperlukan agar air tampungan Bendung dapat dioptimalkan sesuaidengan kebutuhan.Pada studi ini, untuk memaksimalkan luas lahan irigasi dilakukan optimasi luas lahan irigasi . Dalam model optimasi yang digunakan adalah optimasi satu bulanan selama 1 tahun dengan memperhitungkan luas lahan irigasi yang tersedia, luas lahan irigasi yang terpenuhi, besarnya ketersediaan debit air maksimal, dan kebutuhan air irigasi yang dipenuhi. Metode optimasi yang digunakan dalam perhitungan ini yaitu Program Solver.Hasil yang diperoleh debit andalan yang tersedia di tampungan bendung cawak adalah 2,547 m3/detik. kebutuhan air irigasi dengan pola tanam Palawija-Padi-Padi awal tanam Agustus I itu sebesar 0,579 lt/dtk/ha sebagai rencana tanam dengan kebutuhan air paling minimum.Serta optimasi didapatkan pola tanam dan awal tanam yang paling optimum adalah Agustus I dengan pola tanam Palawija-Padi-Padi intensitas tanam 291% dan dengan luas areal irigasi MT I 675 ha, MT II 742 ha, MT III 742 ha.
STUDI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG PARKIR PONPES AMANATUL UMMAH DESA KEMBANG BELOR KECAMATAN PACET MOJOKERTO
Authors: Lisan M. Fashikhul 
Published: July 2021

Ponpes Amanatul Ummah di Desa Kembangbelor Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto memiliki luas Â± 50.423 m2. Dengan kian meningkatnya jumlah murid, guru dan pegawai, salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah terbatasnya ruang parkir. Kurangnya tempat parkir menyebabkan parkir kendaraan menjadi semrawut dan banyak yang parkir di-pinggir jalan sehingga menyebabkan kemacetan lalu lintas. Saat ini direncanakan untuk membangun gedung parkir bertingkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik parkir, kebutuhan ruang parkir dan kelayakan finansial pembangunan gedung parkir tersebut. Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan meliputi data jumlah guru, pegawai murid, gambar rencana dan estimasi biaya pembangunan gedung parkir. Data primer yang dikumpulkan meliputi data pencatatan nomor plat kendaraan yang parkir dan inventarisasi fasilitas parkir. Kemudian dilakukan analisis karakteristik parkir sehingga didapat kebutuhan parkir dan selanjutnya dianalisis kelayakan finansialnya (dengan indikator NPV, BCR dan IRR). Dari hasil analisis diperoleh karakteristik parkir sepeda motor dan kendaraan roda empat meliputi volume parkir kendaraan (kendaraan/jam) dan rata-rata lamanya parkir (jam/kendaraan). Â Kemudian dibuat analisis kelayakan finansial untuk alternatif I (seluruh kendaraan ringan dikenakan biaya). Untuk alternatif II (seluruh kendaraan ringan dan sepeda motor dikenakan biaya). Kedua alternatif tersebut dianalisa dan apabila Â masih belum layak secara finansial, selanjutnya dicoba alternatif III (dengan menaikkan tarif parkir).Kata kunci : gedung parkir, karakteristik parkir, kelayakan finansial
Evaluation of physiochemical characteristics of fresh and osmotic dehydrated fig (Ficus carica L.)
Authors: G. Pandidurai , P. Vennila , S. Amutha 
Published: July 2021

Fig (Fiscus carica L.) fruits being the rich source of phytochemicals, particularly anti-oxidants serve as a powerhouse of nutrients and has many medicinal properties. Fig promoting healthy bowel function due to the high level of fiber. Rich in vitamins A,C,E, and minerals like calcium useful to improve the health status and to balance the pH of the body. Due to its short-lived nature, it cannot be stored for longer period (2-3 days) because higher postharvest losses. The lag in processing of fig is mainly attributed to the highly perishable nature of the fig as it posses high moisture content. The objective of the work was to improve the shelf life and reduce the perishability of fig. Two varieties, namely Local and Timla (Yercud - 1) variety were selected and osmotically dehydrated with different concentration (30, 40 and 50 °brix) of sugar solution. Timla variety contained lower percentage of seeds (21%) and fibre (2.05 g/100g), higher pulp thickness (1.0 cm), maximum colour values (L - 70.30, a - 4.65 and b - 12.37), TSS (19°brix) and vitamin C (39.0 mg/100g) than the local variety. Timla variety treated with 50° brix osmotic solution was found better nutrient retention, drying characteristics and organoleptic properties. The resultant products had improved shelf life and increased concentration of nutrients, making it suitable for processing and value addition.
Institutional support for tribal farmer interest groups in Erode district of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: V Mathuabirami , S Kalaivani 
Published: July 2021

Globally small and marginal tribal farmers situation is worse because of poor marketing system and lack of quality input and technical services. This worse situation can be empowered through group approach like Farmer Producer Organization (FPO), Farmers Interest Group (FIG) and Self Help Group (SHG). FIG is a self-managed, independent group of farmers with a shared goal and interest. This is usually formed by 15-20 members. It is evidenced that the profitability in farming would be possible in groups rather than practising it individually. This is particularly the case where farmers organize themselves to respond to credit and input needs, marketing concerns, etc., as there are clear economic benefits of working in groups. The present study is aimed to investigate the level of institutional support for tribal Farmer Interest Groups (FIGs) in Erode district. A cent per cent of the respondents (100.00%) admitted that they received support for getting information regarding input availability, subsidiary activities, various schemes of the state department of agriculture. The vast majority of the respondents received information on technical support on production aspects of crop production (98.00%) and received credit support whenever needed (98.00%). Institutions like NGOs, State Department of Agriculture played a major role in improving the standard of living of these tribal people. They received support from the institution from production to marketing and value addition. However, they did not get proper guidance for soil testing and quality testing of inputs. Because of remoteness, they received a medium level of institutional support.
Pedogenic characteristics of soil in Melur block, Madurai district, Tamil Nadu in India: A case study
Authors: Ramamoorthy P. , Mary P. Christy Nirmala 
Published: July 2021

Soil is an important source of human life and agricultural production. Studying on the pedon and its site characteristics pave the way for understanding the nature of soils and its utility. A study on pedological characterization of soils in Melur block, Madurai District (Tamil Nadu), was carried out during 2019-2020 using grid sampling with village map/cadastral maps. Soil mapping unit-based soil samples were collected in Chunampoor, Thuvarangulam, Poonjuthi and Veppapadupu and pedons were characterized as per the standard procedure. The results showed that soils were moderately deep to very deep in nature, ranging from 2.5 YR 3/6 to 10YR 4/6. The soil texture varied from sandy clay loam to sandy clay with weak to moderate sub-angular blocky structure. The consistency of soil varied from slightly hard to very hard when dry, very friable to firm when moist, slightly sticky to very sticky and slightly plastic to very plastic in wet condition. The crops viz., paddy, sugarcane, banana, groundnut and vegetables were very suitable for such type of soil of the Madurai district.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI DI YOUTUBE MENYONGSONG INDONESIA EMAS 2045
Authors: Suharsono Agus 
Published: July 2021

Abstract — Indonesia is currently launching an era of demographic bonuses in which the productive population is more dominant than the non-productive population. They are the golden generation that will realize Indonesia Golden 2045. The subject of this research is about innovation in accounting learning to realize the educational goals of 2020, namely capacity building, modernization of the learning process with the use of technology, strengthening services, easy access, and can be felt by all levels of society. The method used is qualitative, data in the form of accounting learning videos on YouTube which are analyzed logically-inductively and then presented descriptively. The results of the study note that there is already an accounting learning video on YouTube but its nature is scattered so that it cannot be used as a complete learning medium for this purpose it is necessary to collaborate with several parties to create an integrated Accounting Learning account and complete one course in accordance with the established curriculum. In order for the video display to suit the tastes of the learner, the making involves students across campus. A complete accounting learning video can be used as a learning media with a blended learning system so that face-to-face meeting is more effective for practice and case studies.

Keywords: Accounting Learning; Millennial Generation; YouTube; Indonesia Gold 2045.
PKM STRATEGI UNTUK MEREKRUT MAHASISWA BARU DI UMN AL-WASHLIYAH MELALUI LOYALITAS ALUMNI DI KELURAHAN TUALANG KECAMATAN PERBAUNGAN KABUPATEN SERDANG BERDAGAI
Authors: Mulyono Hardi , Purba Nelvitia , Hilman Fikri Muhammad , Iskandar Batubara Dedi 
Published: July 2021

Mahasiswa yang loyal dalam hal ini alumni adalah menjadi sumber keunggulan kompetitif suatu perguruan tinggi dengan mepromosikan melalui mulut ke mulut, retensi terhadap bujukan perguruan tinggi lain dan pembelian ulang.Dengan begitu konsep mahasiswa sebagai pelanggan menekankan pentingnya bagi universitas untuk membina hubungan dua arah yang interaktif dan berbasis dialog karena keduanya terlibat secara inheren dan tak terpisahkan dalam layanan jasa. Fondasi yang diperlukan bagi Perguruan Tinggi untuk mempertahankan pelanggan yang ada adalah dengan meningkatkan pelayanan . Layanan yang buruk atau tingkat layanan yang tidak memuaskan, yang tidak dapat memenuhi harapan pelanggan dalam hal ini adalah Mahasiswa seprerti daya tarik Mahasiswa baru, yang ada, perilaku donasi, dan keanggotaan organisasi yang ada di lingkungan Universitas Dengan tingginya kepuasan mahasiswa di universitas akan memberikan implikasi berupa tingginya mahasiswa baru yang ingin kuliah di UMN Al Washliyah Medan. Permasalahan Mitra adalah Berdasarkan Wawancara Dengan Lurah Kelurahan Tualang Presentase Yang Kuliah Di UMN Al Washliyah Medan masih rendah. Dengan Berjangkitnya Covid 19 di Dunia dan tidak pengecualian di Kelurahan Tualang ini masyarakat mengalami kemerosotan Ekonomi, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap keadaan Ekonomi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari – hari dan untuk melanjutkan Putra – Putrinya di Perguruan Tinggi. Belum Pernah UMN Al Washliyah Melakukan Promosi di Kelurahan Tualang ini. Belum Tersosialisasinya kemudahan-kemudahaan untuk kuliah di UMN Al-Washliyah ini di dalam menyikapi keadaan sekarang dengan berjangkitnya Virus Corona ini tanpa pengecualian di Kelurahan Tualang ini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan ini di Kelurahan Tualang adalah Melalui Sosialisasi Edukasi Pentingnya PendidikanDi Masa Pandemi Covid 19 ini di Kelurahan Tualang. Sosialisasi Edukasi terkait Promosi Merekrut Mahasiswa Baru Di Kelurahan Tualang Dengan meyakinan kepada Mahasiswa Terkat Pelayanan Dan Kemudahan-Kemudahan Yang Di berikan UMN Al Washliyah Terkait Masa Pandemi Covid 19, dan ditambah lagi bahwa salah satu Pegawai di Kelurahan Tualang ini merupakan Mahasiswa UMN Al Washliyah,dan ini merupakan salah satu strategi untuk mempromosikan UMN Al Washliyah ini kepada Masyarakat Kelurahan Tualang ini.
Notas desde la Dirección Editorial
Authors: García-Guerrero Montserrat , Cueto-Calderón José Salvador , García Zamora Rodolfo , García-Macías Pascual G. 
Published: July 2021

La educación en la mayoría de instituciones es “simultáneamente el depósito del mito de la sociedad, la institucionalización de las contradicciones de este mito, y el lugar donde ocurre el ritual que reproduce y encubre las disparidades entre el mito y la realidad” (Illich, 1975:52). El sistema escolar y sobre todo las universidades nos brindan la oportunidad de reflexionar y emancipar el mito de la educación y sus instituciones bajo una perspectiva crítica. En este sentido, desde Yeiyá presentamos el volumen La educación en el siglo XXI: retos, cambios y oportunidades. Esto desde la óptica que consideramos imperante reflexionar el tema de la educación bajo un mundo capitalista neoliberal. En contraposición y en palabras de Paulo Freire (1978): “La educación sistemática refleja los intereses de quienes detentan el poder y no puede cambiarse radicalmente un sistema educativo si no se transforma el sistema global de la sociedad."
Arquitectura de gran escala y sostenibilidad
Authors: García Muñoz Julián 
Published: July 2021

Con frecuencia se publican iniciativas que pretenden recuperar técnicas tradicionales de bajo impacto ambiental para sustituir modernos sistemas que requieren de más energía. El argumento de fondo es que el patrimonio cultural puede convertirse en una herramienta útil para la lucha contra el cambio climático. Estas propuestas, normalmente bienintencionadas, no siempre tienen en cuenta la escala del problema actual. En lo relativo a la construcción arquitectónica, por ejemplo, se estima que en los próximo sesenta años se construirán en el mundo unos 2.000 millones de viviendas. Es un ritmo vertiginoso, equivalente a levantar cada mes una nueva gran ciudad del tamaño de Nueva York.

El patrimonio cultural puede ser útil para luchar contra el cambio climático, pero es necesario que las propuestas de recuperación de técnicas tradicionales asuman la escala de este problema, y que se enfoquen allí dónde pueden ser útiles de forma global. Es decir: debemos pensarlas -al contrario de como se ha hecho hasta ahora. no tanto deseando reverdecer una tradición concreta, sino adelantándose a una determinada intervención de suficiente escala, y en un lugar específico.
Surface PEGylated Cancer Cell Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles for Codelivery of Curcumin and Doxorubicin for the Treatment of Multidrug Resistant Esophageal Carcinoma
Authors: Gao Yi , Zhu Yue , Xu Xiaopeng , Wang Fangjun , Shen Weidong , Leng Xia , Zhao Jiyi , Liu Bingtuan , Wang Yangyun , Liu Pengfei 
Published: July 2021

ObjectiveThe emergence of multi-drug resistance (MDR) in esophageal carcinoma has severely affected the effect of chemotherapy and shortened the survival of patients. To this end, we intend to develop a biomimetic nano-targeting drug modified by cancer cell membrane, and investigate its therapeutic effect.MethodsThe degradable poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) co-loaded with doxorubicin (DOX) and curcumin (Cur) were prepared by solvent evaporation method. TE10 cell membrane and Distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol (DSPE-PEG) were then coated on the PLGA NPs by membrane extrusion to prepare the PEG-TE10@PLGA@DOX-Cur NPs (PMPNs). Size and zeta potential of the PMPNs were analyzed by lazer particle analyzer, and the morphology of PMPNs was observed by transmission electron microscope. The TE10 cell membrane protein on PMPNs was analyzed by gel electrophoresis. The DOX-resistant esophageal cancer cell model TE10/DOX was established through high-dose induction. The In vitro homologous targeting ability of PMPNs was evaluated by cell uptake assay, and the in vitro anti-tumor effect of PMPNs was assessed through CCK-8, clone formation and flow cytometry. A Balb/c mouse model of TE10/DOX xenograft was constructed to evaluate the anti-tumor effect in vivo and the bio-safety of PMPNs.ResultsThe prepared cell membrane coated PMPNs had a regular spherical structure with an average diameter of 177 nm. PMPNs could directly target TE10 and TE10/DOX cells or TE10/DOX xenografted tumor and effectively inhibit the growth of DOX-resistant esophageal carcinoma. Besides, the PMPNs was confirmed to have high biosafety.ConclusionIn this study, a targeted biomimetic nano-drug delivery system PMPNs was successfully prepared, which overcome the MDR of esophageal carcinoma by co-delivering DOX and sensitizer curcumin.
The Non-linear Relationship Between Normal Range Systolic Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular or All-Cause Mortality Among Elderly Population
Authors: Sun Shuo , Liu Xiao-cong , He Guo-dong , Lo Kenneth , Feng Ying-qing , Huang Yu-qing 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The aim was to explore the association of normal range SBP with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in older adults without hypertension.Methods: Participants aged ≥ 65 years without hypertension and those had an SBP level between 90 and 129 mmHg were included from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999–2014). SBP was categorized into: 90–99, 100–109, 110–119, and 120–129 mmHg. Multivariate Cox regression was performed with hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).Results: Of the 1,074 participants, 584 were men (54.38%). Compared with participants with SBP level ranged 110 to 119 mmHg, the HRs for all-cause mortality risk was 1.83 (95% CI: 1.04, 3.23) for SBP level ranged 90 to 99 mm Hg, 0.87 (95% CI: 0.54, 1.41) for SBP level ranged 100 to 109 mmHg, and 1.30 (95% CI: 0.96, 1.75) for SBP level ranged 120 to 129 mmHg (P for trend = 0.448), and the HR for cardiovascular mortality risk was 3.30 (95% CI: 0.87, 12.54) for SBP level ranged 90 to 99 mmHg, 0.35(95% CI: 0.08, 1.56) for SBP level ranged 100 to 109 mmHg, and 1.75 (95% CI: 0.78, 3.94) for SBP level ranged 120 to 129 mm Hg (P for trend = 0.349) after confounders were adjusted.Conclusion: These were a nonlinear association of normal range SBP level with all-cause and cardiovascular death in older adults.
Influence of Hydrogen Peroxide on Mineralization in Dental Pulp Cells: A Systematic Review
Authors: Reis-Prado Alexandre Henrique dos , Grossi Isadora Rodrigues , Chaves Hebertt Gonzaga dos Santos , André Carolina Bosso , Morgan Luís Fernando dos Santos Alves , Briso André Luiz Fraga , Cintra Luciano Tavares Angelo , Benetti Francine 
Published: July 2021

Background: Dental bleaching agents show the ability to permeate through dental hard tissues, which may lead to pulp tissue changes. This systematic review (PROSPERO register: CRD42020213767) is aimed at understanding the effects of bleaching agents on the process of mineralization of the pulp tissue.Methods: Only in vitro studies evaluating the influence of hydrogen peroxide (HP) on mineralization in dental pulp cells were included. Studies without a non-bleached control group or cells after co-treatment with a bleaching agent other than HP and/or carbamide peroxide were excluded. The primary outcomes evaluated were alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and mineralized nodule deposition. The mineralization markers analysis in dental pulp cells and the cell viability were considered secondary outcomes. Two independent authors conducted a systematic search (PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library, and OpenGrey until January 2021) with no language restrictions and performed data extraction. The quality assessment was appraised according to a modified Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist.Results: The search resulted in 473 studies, and 11 were considered eligible. Overall, a reduction in the process of mineralization was observed among pulp cells after bleaching. A reduction in the ALP activity was reported in the mostly bleached groups using different protocols and analysis periods of nine studies. Regarding mineralized nodule deposition, 6 studies reported a significant reduction from 7 to 21 days among bleached groups. Of those three studies that investigated other mineralization markers, two found a reduction in the expression of dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein (DMP)-1, dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP), and matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein (MEPE) among some bleaching gel concentrations. In contrast, one study showed a greater expression of osteopontin (OPN) and osteocalcin (OCN) in 100 μmol/L HP after 5 or 10 min of exposure, and another study showed significant induction of DSPP in concentrations of up to 0.5 mmol/L HP.Conclusion: Especially, high concentrations of bleaching gel reduce the potential of mineralization in pulp cells in in vitro studies; however, different HP concentrations, bleaching protocols, and analysis periods can influence this outcome.