bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penaklukan Konstantinopel tahun 1543: Upaya Turki Utsmani menyebarkan agama dan membentuk kebudayaan Islam di Eropa
Authors: Kusuma Yolan Sadewa Aditya , Ayundasari Lutfiah 
Published: June 2021

Muhammad Al-Fatih, the 22-year-old leader of the Ottoman Empire, has learned a lot from the failure of his predecessors in trying to conquer Constantinople, so that when he came to power in 1451 AD Muhammad Al-Fatih immediately set his sights and was serious about conquering Constantinople, until he was conquered in 1453 AD. So that Islam successfully spread to Constantinople, Islam which has entered Constantinople over time will have an impact on local culture which was previously European Roman style, when Constantinople was conquered and Islam entered its culture Identical to the Ottoman Turkish Islamic culture. It is proven by Muhammad Al-Fatih that he immediately changed the magnificent Aya Shofia church to be converted into a mosque and changed the name of the city to Islam Bul which means Islamic city.
Muhammad Al-Fatih yang berusia 22 tahun pemimpin Kekhalifanan Turki Utsmani telah banyak belajar dari kegagalan para pendahulunya dalam usaha menaklukkan Konstantinopel, sehingga ketika berkuasa pada tahun 1451 Masehi Muhammad Al-Fatih langsung mengarahkan pandangannya dan bersungguhsungguh untuk menaklukan Konstantinopel, hingga berhasil ditaklukkan pada tahun 1453 Masehi. Sehingga Agama Islam berhasil tersebarke Konstantinopel, Agama Islam yang telah masuk didalam Konstantinopel berjalannya waktu akan berdampak pada kebudayaan setempat yang sebelumnya bergaya Romawi eropa, ketika Konstantinopel ditaklukan dan Islam masuk kebudayaannya Identik dengan kebudayaan Islam Turki Utsmani. Dibuktikan dengan Muhammad Al-Fatih langsung mengubah gereja megah Aya Shofia untuk dialihfungsikan menjadi masjid dan mengganti nama kota menjadi Islam Bul yang bearti kota Islam.
Konstruksi sosial: Aktivitas belajar siswa SMP Negeri 10 Malang korban school bullying pada kelas VII
Authors: Camelya Nelly Isroy , Ruja I Nyoman , Sukamto Sukamto , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the characteristics of students victims of school bullying grade VII, (2) forms of school bullying, (3) social construction causes school bullying, (4) learning activities of students victims of school bullying, (5) social construction of teachers in providing social intervention and construction to school bullying. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 10 Malang using qualitative approach with case study type research. The results showed that: first, victims of bullying in grade VII are different from students in general both physically and academically, victims of bullying have hurt their feelings and do not have many friends. Second, this form of bullying consists of physical, verbal, mental/psychological and electronic. Third, acts of bullying cannot be released from social construction because perpetrators, spectators and teachers justify bullying occurring because of the victim's fault. Fourth, bullying can make victims have learning difficulties. Fifth, the intervention taken by the teacher is to provide material about bullying, make the classroom atmosphere comfortable and make a picture about the prohibition of bully.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai: (1) karakteristik siswa korban school bullying kelas VII, (2) bentuk-bentuk school bullying, (3) konstruksi sosial penyebab school bullying, (4) aktivitas belajar siswa korban school bullying, (5) konstruksi sosial guru dalam memberikan intervensi dan konstruksi sosial terhadap school bullying. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 10 Malang dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, korban bullying di kelas VII berbeda dengan siswa pada umumnya baik secara fisik maupun akademik, korban bullying pernah menyakiti perasaan temannya dan tidak memiliki teman yang banyak. Kedua, bentuk bullying terdiri dari fisik, verbal, mental/psikologis dan elektronik. Ketiga, tindakan bullying tidak dapat dilepaskan dari konstruksi sosial karena pelaku, penonton dan guru membenarkan bullying terjadi karena kesalahan korban. Keempat, bullying dapat membuat korban mengalami kesulitan belajar. Kelima, tindakan intervensi yang dilakukan guru adalah memberikan materi mengenai bullying, membuat suasana kelas nyaman dan membuat gambar tentang larangan mem-bully.
Peran Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang (PIER) terhadap kehidupan masyarakat (sosial-ekonomi) Desa Mojoparon Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Amanda Yonita Yuli , Sukamto Sukamto , Towaf Siti Malikhah 
Published: June 2021

This research aims to describe the role of Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang (PIER) to the socioeconomic life of Mojoparon villagers in Pasuruan Regency. The approach and type of research used qualitatively descriptive. Three research conclusions were obtained as follows. First, the history of its establishment in PIER is due to the development of SIER and the development of industry in Pasuruan District phase III. Second, the problem of pier role for Mojoparon village community is divided into two, namely, indirect role and direct role. The indirect role is economic growth and increased employment opportunities. Direct role in the form of village infrastructure assistance, APAP cooperation, and PK and BK programs. Third, the impact of PIER for Mojoparon villagers is more prosperous and utilized pier industrial waste. At the same time the benefits of this research for IPS education can be used as additional insights and can foster socially sensitive, positive and skilled attitudes.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan keberadaan Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang (PIER) pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Mojoparon Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan kesimpulan penelitian ini ada tiga garis besar yakni. Pertama, sejarah berdirinya di PIER merupakan pengembangan dari SIER selain itu adanya pengembangan industri di Kabupaten Pasuruan tahap III. Kedua, masalah peranan PIER bagi masyarakat Desa Mojoparon dibagi menjadi dua yaitu, peranan secara tidak langsung dan peranan secara langsung. Peranan tidak langsung yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesempatan kerja meningkat. Peranan langsung berupa bantuan infrastruktur desa, kerjasama APAP, dan Program PK dan BK. Ketiga, dampak PIER bagi masyarakat Desa Mojoparon yaitu semakin sejahtera dan dimanfaatkannya limbah industri PIER. Sekaligus manfaat penelitian ini bagi pendidikan IPS dapat dijadikan tambahan wawasan dan dapat menumbuhkan sikap peka sosial, positif dan terampil.
Islam Kejawen: Lahirnya akulturasi Islam dengan budaya Jawa di Yogyakarta
Authors: Munna Uskuri Lailal , Ayundasari Lutfiah 
Published: June 2021

Islam entered Nusantara through several routes, including trade, marriage, education, preaching, etc. Java itself is one of the regions in the archipelago where Islam is spreading. Before getting to know Islam, Javanese people had previously embraced animism and dynamism, Hinduism-Buddhism, and then entered Islam, which in the process of spreading Islam made people's lives begin to change for the better. Islam can be accepted by the Javanese people, but even though they have changed their beliefs to embrace Islam, in fact various kinds of cultures and traditions from their previous ancestors are still firmly held and carried out by the Javanese people. The conditions that occurred in the Javanese people made them feel like living by adhering to two religions, where the teachings of their ancestors and the teachings of Islam were brought together and created a new acculturation. This cultural mixing between Islam and the native culture of the Javanese people is known as Islam Kejawen, which was born in Java, one of which is Yogyakarta, Central Java.
Islam masuk ke Nusantara melalui beberapa jalur, di antaranya perdagangan, pernikahan, pendidikan, dakwah, dll. Jawa sendiri menjadi salah satu wilayah di Nusantara yang menjadi lokasi persebaran Islam. Sebelum mengenal agama Islam, masyarakat Jawa sebelumnya telah menganut kepercayaan animisme dan dinamisme, Hindu-Buddha, dan kemudian masuklah agama Islam, dimana pada proses menyebarnya Islam tersebut yang menjadikan kehidupan masyarakatnya mulai berubah ke arah yang lebih baik. Agama Islam dapat diterima oleh masyarakat Jawa, namun meskipun telah merubah kepercayaan mereka untuk menganut agama Islam, nyatanya berbagai macam kebudayaan serta tradisi dari para leluhur terdahulu masih dipegang teguh dan dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Jawa. Kondisi yang terjadi pada masyarakat Jawa tersebut membuat mereka seperti hidup dengan menganut dua agama, dimana ajaran-ajaran dari para leluhur serta ajaran agama Islam dipertemukan dan menciptakan akulturasi baru. Percampuran budaya antara agama Islam dengan kebudayaan asli masyarakat Jawa itulah yang disebut sebagai Islam Kejawen, yang lahir di Jawa, salah satunya yaitu di Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah.
Outcome after total knee arthroplasty with or without patellar resurfacing
Authors: Siddiqui M. Shahbaz , Parsurampuriya Vivek Kumar , Kumar Neeraj , Kumar Sumedh 
Published: June 2021

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty has had its defenders and detractors. There seems to be a great difference in patellar resurfacing between countries and patellar resurfacing is still controversial. Some surgeons resurface the patella routinely, others not at all, and a third group prefers selective resurfacing. Therefore, in this prospective and randomised study, we compared the outcome after total knee arthroplasty with or without patellar resurfacing.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study 50 cases (100 knees) were selected and each case was followed up for 2 years. In each case, one knee was operated by TKA with patellar resurfacing and the other by TKA with patellar non-resurfacing. Patients were followed-up for a period of 2 years and clinical and functional outcome of both knees was measured and compared by the help of knee society score (KSS) and VAS score.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was statistically significant difference between the patellar resurfacing and non-resurfacing group with regard to knee society score, pain score and visual analogue score (VAS), with the patellar resurfacing having better scores. There was no significant difference in the functional scores between the 2 groups. Range of motion was complication rate was comparable in both the groups. However, there was no case of reoperation nor was there any complication related to the patellar implant. </p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Patellar resurfacing in TKA leads to less post-operative persisting knee pain, and also leads to better outcome in terms of walking without pain, using stairs without pain and rest pain as compared to TKA without patellar resurfacing.</p>
Incidence of and Factors Associated with New-Onset Insomnia Among Lebanese Hospitalised Patients
Authors: Sakr Nour , Hallit Souheil , Mattar Hanna 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the incidence and post-discharge resolution of new-onset insomnia in hospitalised patients with no previous history of insomnia, as well as to define major correlates of in-hospital insomnia. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted between November 2019 and January 2020 at a tertiary care centre in Lebanon. All hospitalised patients >18 years of age with no history of insomnia were screened for new-onset insomnia using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) scale. Subsequently, patients were re-assessed two weeks after discharge to determine insomnia resolution. Results: A total of 75 patients were included in the study. Of these, nine (12%) had no insomnia, 34 (45.3%) had subthreshold insomnia, 22 (29.3%) had moderate insomnia and 10 (13.3%) had severe insomnia. The mean ISI score was 14.95 ± 6.05, with 88% of patients having ISI scores of >7 (95% confidence interval: 0.822–0.965). The frequency of new-onset insomnia was significantly higher among patients who shared a room compared to those in single-bed rooms (95.7% versus 75%; P = 0.011). Other factors were not found to be associated with new-onset insomnia, including the administration of medications known to cause insomnia, in-hospital sedative use, overnight oxygen, cardiac monitoring and self-reported nocturnal toilet use. Overall, insomnia resolution occurred in 78.7% of patients two weeks after discharge. Conclusion: There was a high incidence of acute new-onset insomnia among hospitalised patients at a tertiary centre in Lebanon. Additional research is recommended to further examine inhospital sleep disturbance factors and to seek convenient solutions to limit insomnia.
Keywords: Sleep Wake Disorders; Insomnia; Hospitalization; Incidence; Risk Factors; Lebanon.
Effect of an Educational Support Programme on Caregiver Burden Among the Family Members of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Dalirirad Helen , Seyedfatemi Naima , Najafi Tahereh 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: The family caregivers of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery experience considerable physical and emotional distress. This study aimed to investigate the effect of an educational support programme on caregiver burden among the family caregivers of patients undergoing CABG surgery in Iran. Methods: This non-randomised controlled clinical trial was conducted from January to April 2017 at a cardiovascular centre in Tehran, Iran. A total of 80 family caregivers of patients undergoing CABG surgery were sequentially selected and non-randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The control group received routine care, whereas the intervention group received additional education sessions at baseline, prior to surgery, the day after surgery and before discharge. Caregiver burden was compared at baseline and six weeks post-discharge using the Persian-language versions of the Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) and Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (IADL). Results: A significant difference was observed between family caregivers in the control and intervention groups with regards to pre-post differences in mean CBI scores (+1.67 ± 19.23 versus +17.45 ± 9.83; P <0.001), with an effect size of −1.14. In addition, there was a significant increase in mean post-discharge IADL scores among CABG patients in the intervention group compared to the control group (4.42 ± 1.05 versus 3.07 ± 1.09; P <0.001). Conclusion: An educational support programme significantly reduced caregiver burden among the family members of patients undergoing CABG surgery in Iran. As such, in addition to routine care, healthcare providers should provide educational support to this population to help mitigate caregiver burden.
Keywords: Caregiver Burden; Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery; Patient Education as Topic; Caregivers; Education; Quality of Life; Controlled Clinical Trial; Iran.
Delays in Presentation by Patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Almashari Suhaib , Al-Malki Yasir , Al-Riyami Adil , Nadar Sunil K 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: To assess causes of delay for presentation with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) at our institution. Methods: We included patients with a STEMI that were taken up for primary angioplasty, who had presented from Jan 2017 to December 2019 to the emergency department at Sultan Qaboos university hospital, Muscat. Results: 101 patients (Mean age 54.8+10.8 years; 80 (79.2%) male) were included. The median (IQR) pain to door time was 60 (30-120) minutes. 66 (66%) patients arrived within 90 minutes. All except one arrived by privately arranged transport. Feeling that the pain was not important (60%) or not cardiac (22%) were the main reasons for delay. Being diabetic was the only patient factor that predicted delay. Conclusion: A high proportion of patients presenting to our institution with a STEMI arrived within recommended times. However more public education is required to improve awareness about the importance of early evaluation of chest pain.
Keywords: Acute myocardial infarction; prehospital delay
Advancing Rehabilitation Counseling Professional Identity in Australia
Authors: McLennan Vanette , Buys Nicholas , Matthews Lynda R. , Randall Christine , Millington Michael , Crocker Ruth 
Published: June 2021

PurposeThe past few decades have witnessed significant growth in the disability sector and the rehabilitation counseling profession has responded by broadening its scope of practice to serve a range of people who experience illness, injury, and social disadvantage. Despite the sector's growth and the profession's flexible response to it, the rehabilitation counseling profession in Australia continues to face challenges in relation to its professional identity. The purpose of this article is to identify these challenges and present solutions by reviewing literature and professionalization responses in Australia and the United States.MethodIn this article, we examine ways of transcending the professional identity challenges faced by the Australian rehabilitation counseling community. This is achieved firstly by defining the characteristics of professions and their application to rehabilitation counseling and second, by suggesting possible actions to advance the profession.ResultsThe necessary responses identified include the need for stronger professional governance, further development of the evidence base, and strict professional membership regulations. These goals will require the input of professional bodies and members, universities, rehabilitation regulators, employers, people with disabilities, and their families.ConclusionsRehabilitation counseling is a valued allied health and human service profession in the Australian work injury and disability sectors. By drawing on the experience of the profession in the United States, the authors have identified issues and solutions to facilitate the sustainability and advancement of rehabilitation counseling in Australia.
MANAJEMEN KONTEN INSTAGRAM MILIK PEMERINTAH DALAM PROMOSI POTENSI PARIWISATA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Widjanarko Wisnu 
Published: June 2021

Tourism is one of the many resources owned by Banyumas Recency, a small town located in Central Java Province, which has potential impact in increasing the independence and welfare of the community. To promote Banyumas tourism, a communication medium that is in tune with the present and can built public motivation and interest in visiting the location is urgently needed. Instagram is a social media that responds as a digital communication platform that has the ability to build a reputation and sustainable reciprocal relationships with audiences/publics. This research aims to identify how to manage the Instagram account content @dinporabudpar_banyumas in supporting the tourism potential promotion system in Banyumas Regency. Using a qualitative approach and content analysis, the data were obtained through the upload documentation in Instagram from 21 September until 31 December 2019. The results showed that the uploaded content was categorized into three types, namely cultural, natural and culinary tourism. Uploaded content combines photo and video aspects with attention to informative-persuasive text narrative. This capability in management will have an impact on the development of regional development and become a form of public relations articulation for the government that takes sides in the implementation of development.
Keywords: Social Media, Instagram, Public Relations, Promotion, Tourism
INTEGRATING DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, AND BUSINESS NETWORKING CAPABILITY ON SMALL BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Setyawati Sri Murni , Rosiana Monica , Adawiyah Wiwiek Rabiatul 
Published: June 2021

This study aimed at explaining the influence of disruptive innovation on business performance with competitive advantage as a mediator and networking capability as moderate. The tool of analysis used was Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The sample size of this research was 120 owners and/or managers of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Purwokerto areas. The result showed that disruptive innovation has a positive effect on both business performance and competitive advantage. The study supported the view that competitive advantage has a positive impact on business performance. Also, competitive advantage act as mediating variable on the relationship between disruptive innovation and business performance. Finally, the last hypothesis stated that networking as moderation variable of disruptive innovation to business performance was supported.
Factors that Influence to Sustainability of MSME Muffler Industry in Purbalingga Regency
Authors: Kurniawan Faizal , Herwiyanti Eliada , Irianto Bambang Setyobudi 
Published: June 2021

Financial literacy, accounting literacy, and transactional leadership style are needed by the owners for sustainability of their business, especially for MSME sector. The good level of the financing and leadership is the sucess key to maintain the sustainability of the business. Whether financial literacy, accounting literacy, and transactional leadership style can influence the sustainability in muffler industry Purbalingga? This research analyze were performed with a quantitative descriptive method, that is based on the questionnaire and interviews with respondent. The object of this research is MSMEs muffler industry in Purbalingga. The total sample in this research are 76 sample from the population 166 industry spread in 6 subdistrict in Purbalingga. The result of this research indicate that the financial literacy, accounting literacy and transactional leadership style have a positive effect to the sustainability of muffler industry. The good financial literacy tend to be able to make a good business plan and decisions. Having good accounting literacy in the business tend to be able to produce the good financial standart report, the quality of the financial standard report can help the business to get investment and loan. The good implementation leadership style can help the business sustainability.
Pengaruh Identitas Visual, Reputasi Akademik dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Unsoed
Authors: Nawarini Alisa Tri , Widyastuti Ekaningtyas , Sulistyandari Sulistyandari 
Published: June 2021

This research has the aims to analyze the effect of visual identity ,academic reputation and service quality on student satisfaction at Unsoed. This research is descriptive research with survey method by using questionnaire to collect the data. Research results show that visual identity, academic reputation and service quality has positive effects on student satisfaction. Based on research result, FEB should increase the way to maintaining their visual identity ,increasing their academic reputation and enhancing service quality to maintaining student satisfaction.
Analysis the Effect of Web Quality and Fulfillment on Satisfaction and Its Impact on Repurchase Intention
Authors: Fauzan Rizky , Ute Damianus 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of web quality, fulfillment, and satisfaction and its impact on repurchase intention of e-commerce customers. This type of research used survey methods, the population in this study were all Tokopedia consumers in Pontianak city-Indonesia. The sample in this study used 100 respondents using purposive sampling technique and the data analysis carried out with path analysis. Results of the first substructure was fulfillment and web quality had positive effect to satisfaction. The second substructure was the fulfillment did not effect the repurchase intention while the web quality and satisfaction variables had positive effect on repurchase intention. Satisfaction mediated the effect of fullfillment and web quality on repurchase intention.