bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TOURISM VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY BASED ON LOCAL RESOURCES IN AYUNAN VILLAGE, ABIANSEMAL DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY
Authors: Susila I Putu , Sumantra I Ketut , Sudiana A.A , Pandawani Ni Putu 
Published: March 2021

Ayunan Village has a variety of tourism potentials, which are worthy of being developed as an attractive tourist destination in the future. To achieve this, an appropriate management strategy is needed to develop the tourist area of the Ayunan village. The objective of this research was: 1) Exploring and assessing local resources in Ayunan village, 2) Identify and analyze community perceptions about the development of tourist villages, 3) Formulating a local resource-based tourism village development strategy. The research method was used observation, interviews, and questionnaires. SWOT analysis is used to determine the tourism village development strategy and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis was used to rank development priorities. There are eight alternative strategies to develop Ayunan village as a tourist destination: a) Destination planning, b) Development of tourist attractions, c) Development of tourist facilities, d) Travel promotion or marketing, e) Community approach, f) Mapping tourism potential, g) Establishment of Tourism village community groups, h) Increase in human resources. The priority strategies base on QSPM analysis were: rank 1st was marketing or promoting. The Rank 2st Approach to the community to participate in supporting the development of tourism villages. Rank 3st Planning tourist destinations and rank 4th were increasing human resources.
Perinatal outcome in diabetic mothers with relation to glycemic control during pregnancy.
Authors: Rasheed Jawaria , Isa Saira , Rasheed Faizza , Siddiq Kashif , Saqlain Zahida , Nasir Zoha 
Published: March 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of perinatal outcomes (macrosomia, large for gestational age, birth asphyxia) in pregnant diabetic women with low and high plasma glucose levels between 36-40 weeks. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, DHQ Hospital, Lodhran. Period: 2017 to 2019. Material & Methods: Total 285 diabetic women of age 25-40 years with singleton pregnancy of gestational age 36-40 weeks were selected. Patients with multiple pregnancies, GDM, renal disease and hypertension were excluded. Plasma glucose levels (fasting & 2 hour post-prandial) measured and mean values (fasting + postprandial/2) calculated. The mean values falling between 100-139 mg/dl were taken as low plasma glucose level where as ≥140 mg/dl noted as high plasma glucose level. The perinatal outcomes (macrosomia, large for gestational age, birth asphyxia) were assessed at the time of delivery. Results: Mean age was 29.44 ± 6.01 years. Mean plasma glucose levels were 109.77 ± 6.81 mg/dl. Perinatal outcome i.e. macrosomia, large for gestational age infants and birth asphyxia was found in 7.72%, 27.37% and 22.81% respectively. In this study that pregnant women with mean plasma glucose of 100-139 mg/dl showed frequency of macrosomia by 3.59%, large for gestational age 16.17% and birth asphyxia 14.35% while women with mean plasma glucose of ≥140 mg/dl showed frequency of macrosomia by 13.56%, large for gestational Age 43.22% and birth asphyxia 34.75%. Conclusion: Pregnant diabetic women with high plasma glucose levels have significantly high percentage of large for gestational age, birth asphyxia and macrosomia as compared to diabetic mothers with low plasma blood glucose levels. Consider diabetic mothers at risk and implement efficacious treatment in order to reduce the perinatal complications.
Knowledge and attitude of medical students and Young Medical College Teachers towards genetic risk testing for premature coronary artery disease.
Authors: Omer Wafa , Khan Omer Jamshed , Khattak Ejaz Hassan Khan 
Published: March 2021

Objective: The study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of medical students and young medical college teachers regarding Genetic Risk Testing for Premature Coronary Artery Disease. Study Design: Cross Sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Azad Jammu and Kashmir Medical College, Muzaffarabad and Combined Military Hospital Muzaffarabad. Period: September, 2019 to December, 2019. Material & Methods: A self-completion online questionnaire was sent to collect the data from 298 medical students and 70 young medical college teachers (<45 years) at Azad Jammu & Kashmir Medical College, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan and Combined Military Hospital Muzaffarabad. The questionnaire contained questions related to the knowledge and attitudes of the participants towards genetic risk testing along with their views regarding direct to consumer genetic tests for PCAD versus genetic tests involving consultation with a cardiologist before opting for such tests. Results: A total of 250 medical students and 62 young medical teachers (<45 years) participated in the study. Only 38% of the students were aware of genetic risk testing while 66% of the medical college teachers had prior knowledge of genetic testing. After being informed about the genetic risk testing for PCAD and its purpose 89% of the students while only 56% of the medical teachers were interested in undergoing genetic risk test for PCAD. The main reason for undergoing the test remained the curiosity to know the predisposition to PCAD amongst the students and the teachers alike while the main reasons for not willing to undergo a genetic test was the cost of the test and the genetic test becoming a worrying factor in the lives of the students while the main reason amongst the medical college teachers was doubt regarding the efficacy and reliability of the test results. Conclusions: Although the level of awareness about genetic risk testing is relatively good in young medical college teachers but they are reluctant to advise it or undergo it. Therefore, interventions are necessary to improve its knowledge and utility amongst the teachers and clear their misconceptions.
Analisis Perbedaan Abnormal Return Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengumuman Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Setiyawan Edi , Prasetyoningrum Ari Kristin , Farida Dessy Noor 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return pada saham JII sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa masuk JII, dan sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa keluar JII pada periode 2012 sampai dengan 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan event study dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap rata-rata abnormal return saham selama 7 hari sebelum (pre event), hari peristiwa event date, dan 7 hari setelah (post event) peristiwa pengumuman perubahan komposisi JII periode 2012 sampai 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi harga penutupan saham harian dan nilai penutupan JII. Expected return menggunakan model market-adjtusted-model. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah saham-saham yang termasuk dalam daftar JII pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji statistik terhadap abnormal return selama periode peristiwa tidak ditemukannya rata-rata abnormal return yang signifikan pada peristiwa masuk dan keluarnya saham-saham pada JII . Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kondisi pasar sudah efisien bentuk setengah kuat, investor tidak bisa mendapatkan abnormal return dengan memanfaatkan informasi baru yang ada, dimana sudah tidak terjadi asimetris informasi, terlihat dari reaksi investor pada t0 dan t+1 baik itu pada saham yang masuk dan saham yang keluar JII walaupun terdapat kebocoran informasi pada t-1 sudah ada reaksi investor.
The Adjudication of Marriage Disputes through Mediation at the Manado Religious Court
Authors: Hasan Faradila , Yusuf Nasruddin , R. Luntajo Moh. Muzwir 
Published: March 2021

Abstract: The phenomenon of marital disputes that often end in divorce has been a serious concern of the government, resulting in a regulation on mediation, namely the Regulation of the Supreme Court of Republic of Indonesia (PERMA) Number 1 of 2016. This regulation was made with the hope of reducing the divorce rate caused by marriage disputes. This article discusses the form of marriage dispute resolution at Manado Religious Court with a focus on one type of dispute resolution, namely mediation. This study uses an empirical juridical approach. The research was conducted at the Manado City Religious Court in 2017 and 2020. The result is that the mediation process has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of PERMA No.1 of 2016. However, there have been many obstacles. Thus, the efforts to reduce the divorce rate due to marriage disputes have not undergone significant changes.
Keywords: mediation; marriage dispute; Manado religious court.
Abstrak: Fenomena sengketa perkawinan yang sering berakhir pada perceraian menjadi perhatian serius dari pemerintah sehingga melahirkan aturan tentang mediasi yaitu Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI (PERMA) No. 1 Tahun 2016. Aturan ini dibuat dengan harapan menekan angka perceraian yang diakibatkan oleh sengketa perkawinan. Artikel ini membahas mengenai bentuk penyelesaian sengketa perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Manado dengan fokus pada salah satu jenis penyelesaian sengketa yaitu mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama Kota Manado pada tahun 2017 dan tahun 2020. Hasilnya adalah proses mediasi sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan PERMA No.1 Tahun 2016. Namun mengalami benyak kendala sehingga upaya untuk menekan angka perceraian akibat sengketa perkawinan belum mengalami perubahan yang signifikan.
Kata-kata kunci: mediasi; sengketa perkawinan; pengadilan agama Manado.
The Islamic Economic Law Perspective on Sharia Mutual Fund Investment
Authors: Mayangsari Risfiana 
Published: March 2021

Abstract: The tendency of Indonesian people to invest, which has recently been increasing, has made these people more selective in determining their investment choices and goals. One of the choices of Indonesian people in investing is sharia mutual funds. Because fundamentally sharia mutual fund investment does not violate the boundaries of sharia and remains in the corridor of Islam, thus investment activity is a form of muamalah (civil) activity in Islam. So, this article aims to explain Islamic mutual fund investment in the perspective of Islamic economic law. This article is based on library research; the data in this study is documentary data in the form of books, articles and notes related to the theme of Islamic mutual funds investment in the perspective of Islamic economic law. So, the conclusion is that Islamic mutual funds in the management and investment policies refer to Islamic law. Regulations for sharia mutual funds in Indonesia are contained in positive law, both conventional and those based on sharia principles are the same, namely regulated in Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market and technical regulations in the form of Government Regulations, Decree of the Minister of Finance, and regulations issued by Bapepam and regulations issued by the Stock Exchange as Self Organitation Regulatory, Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No.20 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2001 regarding Islamic mutual funds.
Keywords: Investment, mutual funds, sharia law.

Abstrak: Kecendrungan masyarakat Indonesia dalam berinvestasi yang akhir-akhir ini semakin meningkat, menjadikan masyarakat tersebut lebih selektif dalam menentukan pilihan dan tujuan berinvestasi. Salah satu pilihan masyarakat Indonesia dalam berinvestasi adalah reksadana syariah. Karena, secara fundamental investasi reksadana syariah tidak melanggar batasan syariah dan tetap pada koridor Islam, sehingga dengan demikian kegiatan investasi tersebut merupakan bentuk kegiatan muamalah (keperdataan) dalam Islam. Maka artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan investasi reksadana syariah daam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Artikel ini berbasis penelitian pustaka, data dalam penelitian ini adalah data dokumentasi berupaka buku-buku, artikel, dan catatan-catatan yang berhubungan dengan tema investasi reksadana syariah dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Maka, kesimpulnnya adalah reksadana syariah dalam pengelolaan dan kebijakan investasinya mengacu pada syariat Islam. Pengaturan reksadana syariah di Indonesia tertuang dalam hukum positif, baik yang konvensional maupun yang berdasarkan Prinsip syariah adalah sama yaitu diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal dan peraturan teknis berupa Peraturan Pemerintah, Keputusan Menteri Keuangan, dan peraturan-peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Bapepam dan peraturan-peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Bursa Efek selaku Self Organitation Regulatory, Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No.20/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 tentang reksadana syariah.
Kata-kata kunci: Investasi, reksadana, hukum syariah.
Assessing the Marshall Properties of Porous Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Majeed Ghaidaa Abdl Wahab , Sarsam Saad Issa 
Published: March 2021

Porous asphalt paving is a modern design method that differs from the usual asphalt pavements' traditional designs. The difference is that the design structure of porous pavements allows the free passage of fluids through their layers, which controls or reduces the amount of runoff or water accumulated in the area by allowing the flow of rain and surface runoff. The cross-structure of this type of paving works as a suitable method for managing rainwater and representing groundwater recharge. The overall benefits of porous asphalt pavements include environmental services and safety features, including controlling the build-up of contaminated metals on the road surface, rainwater management, resistance to slipping accidents, reduced splashing, and spraying pedestrians and drivers.
In this study, the porous mixture's volumetric and physical properties were tested, and the use of carbon fibers as a type of mixture improver. The results were compared after performing the following steps: Selecting the best gradient for the porous asphalt mixture by selecting the largest proportion of air voids from three gradations group according to specifications (ASTM 7064), then choosing the optimum asphalt ratio according to the standard specifications, which are the value of drain down % and the Cantabro abrasion loss % value, as well as the ratio of air voids. After obtaining the optimum asphalt ratio, samples of the asphalt mixture were prepared. Carbon fibers were added to it at a rate of (0.3%) by weight of the total mix and a length of (2 cm) and prepared samples without additives. They were tested by a Marshall device to calculate the stability and flow value and show the effects of fibers on porous asphalt concrete properties. An increase in the stability value and a decrease in the flow and reduction in the drain down rate during exposure to high temperature were observed for the samples containing carbon fibers, by 48.8%, 44%, and 72%, respectively
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ В МЕРЕЖЕВОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ
Authors: Ісайкін Олена , Зленко Алла 
Published: March 2021

Сучасний світ зазнає постійних змін і трансформацій внаслідок глобалізаційних процесів, особливо помітно це відчувається завдяки розвитку комунікативної активності населення планети. Як наслідок, сформувався новий тип соціальної структури та нова форма соціальної організації людей, які отримали назву «мережеве суспільством». Особливим середовищем спілкування, що з кожним днем відіграє все більш важливу роль майже у всіх сферах діяльності сучасної людини став Інтернет. Завдяки доступності інтернет-технологій з’явилися нові можливості комунікації, які формують особливу сферу інформаційної взаємодії. В результаті залучення до комунікативного простору, з одного боку, соціальних, політичних, історичних, етнічних, культурних, комунікативних і медійних чинників, а з іншого – комп’ютерів і комп’ютерних мереж, урізноманітнилися традиційні форми, моделі та різновиди комунікації. Фактично сучасна людина постійно перебуває у двох вимірах – природної реальності оточуючого матеріального світу та віртуальному – сформованому технічними засобами цифрової комунікації. Характеризуючи інтернет-комунікацію як вид щоденної соціальної практики, варто зазначити, що здійснення її опосередковується як пасивними, так і активними діями індивідів, де в першому випадку мається на увазі сприйняття та користування інформацією, в другому – активна участь в комунікаційному процесі, створення та розповсюдження інформації.
Проведенный анализ развития информационного пространства дает основания утверждать, что именно внедрение новых средств коммуникации, в основе которых лежит сетевой принцип организации взаимодействий, предоставляет сегодня беспрецедентные возможности для целенаправленных социальных преобразований и инженерии. Сегодня сетевая коммуникация − это эффективная социальная технология решения различных проблем современного общества.
Pengaruh Waktu Istirahat Berbeda Sebelum Proses Pemotongan Terhadap Respon Suhu Permukaan Tubuh Sapi Brahman Cross
Authors: Adhyatma M. , Syaikhullah Gayuh , Khasanah Himmatul 
Published: March 2021

his study aims to assess the physiological response through body surface temperature of Brahman Cross beef by giving different rest periods. This study used 24 Brahman Cross cattle in several slaughterhouses in West Java. Observation of microclimatic conditions includes temperature, humidity, THI (temperature-humidity index). Data collections of livestock body surface temperature was carried out when the cattle arrive at the slaughterhouse, while they are in the holding pen and the restraining box. Comparative tests were carried out on the surface temperature of cows under different conditions using a completely randomized design (CRD). This study showed that the body surface temperature was still in the normal range, between 30.89-36.75 °C. Analysis of variance showed that different rest periods had a significant effect (P <0.05) on body surface temperature change in the eye area in the three pre-cutting stages. Providing a 24 hours rest period resulted in lower stress response in livestock.
Neurosurgeons in 2020: the impact of gender on neurosurgical training, family planning, and workplace culture
Authors: Thum Jasmine A. , Chang Diana , Tata Nalini , Liau Linda M. 
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVEIn 2008, a Women in Neurosurgery Committee white paper called for increased women applicants and decreased women’s attrition in neurosurgery. However, contributing factors (work-life balance, lack of female leadership, workplace gender inequality) have not been well characterized; therefore, specific actions cannot be implemented to improve these professional hurdles. This study provides an update on the experiences of neurosurgeons in 2020 with these historical challenges.METHODSAn anonymous online survey was sent to all Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)–accredited US neurosurgical programs, examining demographics and experiences with mentorship, family life, fertility, and workplace conduct.RESULTSA total of 115 respondents (64 men, 51 women; age range 25–67 years) had trained at 49 different US residencies. Mentorship rates were very high among men and women in medical school and residency. However, women were significantly more likely than men to have a female mentor in residency. During residency, 33% of women versus 44% of men had children, and significantly fewer women interested in having a child were able to do so in residency, compared to men. Significantly more women than men had a child only during a nonclinical year (56.3% vs 19.0%, respectively). Thirty-nine percent of women and 25% of men reported difficulty conceiving. The major difficulty for men was stress, whereas women reported the physical challenges of pregnancy itself (workplace teratogens, morning sickness, etc.). Failed birth rates peaked during residency (0.33) versus those before (0.00) and after residency (0.25).Women (80%) experience microaggressions in the workplace significantly more than men (36%; p < 0.001). Ninety-five percent of macro-/microaggressions toward female neurosurgeons were about their gender, compared to 9% of those toward men (p < 0.001). The most common overall perpetrators were senior male residents and attendings, followed by male patients (against women) and female nurses or midlevel providers (against men).CONCLUSIONSAccurate depictions of neurosurgery experiences and open discussions of the potential impacts of gender may allow for 1) decreased attrition due to more accurate expectations and 2) improved characterization of gender differences in neurosurgery so the profession can work to address gender inequality.
Atypical presentation of rotational vertebral artery insufficiency: illustrative case
Authors: Kantak Pranish A. , Priya Sarv , Bathla Girish , Zanaty Mario , Hitchon Patrick W. 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUNDRotational vertebral artery insufficiency (RVAI), also known as bow hunter’s syndrome, is an uncommon cause of vertebrobasilar insufficiency that leads to signs of posterior circulation ischemia during head rotation. RVAI can be subdivided on the basis of the anatomical location of vertebral artery compression into atlantoaxial RVAI (pathology at C1-C2) or subaxial RVAI (pathology below C2). Typically, RVAI is only seen with contralateral vertebral artery pathologies, such as atherosclerosis, hypoplasia, or morphological atypia.OBSERVATIONSThe authors present a unique case of atlantoaxial RVAI due to rotational instability, causing marked subluxation of the C1-C2 facet joints. This case is unique in both the mechanism of compression and the lack of contralateral vertebral artery pathology. The patient was successfully treated with posterior C1-C2 instrumentation and fusion.LESSONSWhen evaluating patients for RVAI, neurosurgeons should be aware of the variety of pathological causes, including rotational instability from facet joint subluxation. Due to the heterogeneous nature of the pathologies causing RVAI, care must be taken to decide if conservative management or surgical correction is the right course of action. Because of this heterogeneous nature, there is no set guideline for the treatment or management of RVAI.
Removal of malformation in cerebral proliferative angiopathy: illustrative case
Authors: Choi Gwang Yoon , Choi Hyuk Jai , Jeon Jin Pyeong , Yang Jin Seo , Kang Suk-Hyung , Cho Yong-Jun 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUNDCerebral proliferative angiopathy (CPA) is a rare vascular disorder distinct from arteriovenous malformation. Because of the disorder’s rarity, there is still a controversy on the most promising treatment method for CPA. However, several meta-analysis articles suggest indirect vascularization such as encephalo-duro-arterio-synangiosis as an effective way of treating symptoms that are medically uncontrolled.OBSERVATIONSThe authors describe a case of an 11-year-old boy with this disease, who had epilepsy that was intractable despite conservative management. The patient recovered from his symptoms after the vascular malformation was surgically removed. This is the first reported case of surgical removal in CPA.LESSONSAlthough further investigation on the best treatment for CPA is needed, the authors believe surgical intervention may also be an effective treatment modality when a patient presents with persisting symptoms.