bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Invisible Fraud: The Impact of Inattentional Blindness on Auditor Fraud Detection
Authors: Edmonds Mark , Sorensen Kate B. , Stallings Matthew A. 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
Evidence from major fraud investigations has revealed that auditors often fail to attend to visual fraud cues (i.e., red flags) within substantive testing evidence. Research in psychology on inattentional blindness (IB) provides a theoretical framework to explain why this occurs. Although most forensic research has focused on audit planning, we focus on the detection of visual fraud cues embedded in substantive testing evidence. We examine the impact of two interventions, priming and strategic reasoning, on senior audit associates to determine the extent to which these interventions mitigate IB effects. The results indicate that IB effects hinder auditor visual fraud cue detection during the performance of substantive testing procedures and that priming significantly reduced IB effects. The findings provide important implications for practice by drawing the auditor's attention to these effects and by suggesting priming as an efficient and cost-effective intervention to assist in mitigating IB effects in the auditing environment.
Data Availability: Please contact the authors.
Florianópolis: debaixo da ponte, em cima do morro e no muro da rua: entre grafites e lugares à margem | Florianópolis: under the bridge, over the hill and on the wall: among graffiti and marginal places
Authors: Fiorin Evandro 
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo contrapor-se às imagens de cartão postal de Florianópolis produzindo outra leitura da cidade através das histórias que podem ser recontadas por debaixo das pontes, em cima dos morros e nos muros das ruas, a partir dos signos que são deixados pelos grafites em alguns lugares à margem. Caminhando sobre a passarela e debaixo das pontes que ligam o continente à parte insular, subindo a pé o maciço do Morro da Cruz, até chegar à comunidade carente de Monte Serrat, no Morro do Antão, e percorrendo as áreas históricas do centro expandido, é possível desvelar cidades dentro da cidade, as quais foram sendo apagadas através dos tempos e que, agora, saltam aos olhos quando sofrem as interferências das linguagens da rua. É produto de um projeto de pesquisa que reforça o viés da percepção ambiental utilizando um instrumental que conduz para uma leitura dinâmica das narrativas urbanas. Tem como estratégia o caminhar como prática estética, de maneira a produzir novos olhares que se valem da fenomenologia e da semiótica apresentando, assim, como resultados das andanças, relatos de vivências e fotografias de contextos singulares que podem fazer-ver processos de renovação urbana em curso e as marcas esquecidas do passado, além de instigar outros modos de ver a cidade e os seus lugares.
Copacabana e o vôlei: uma história de lazer e esportes na praia | Copacabana and volleyball: a history of leisure and sports in the beach
Authors: Tavares Marcelo Ribeiro , Vaz Lilian Fessler , Matos Madalena Cunha 
Published: May 2021

Com o reconhecimento de que entre esporte e cidade há uma relação de interdependência importante, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar a expansão da cidade do Rio de Janeiro em direção à costa, na qual Copacabana aparece como um bairro de referência para usos relacionados ao lazer, sobretudo para o vôlei, desde os anos 1920 até sediar a arena olímpica em 2016. Através de pesquisa documental sobre a história do bairro, do esporte e das inúmeras transformações urbanas pelas quais o lugar passou, verifica-se que o vôlei assegura lugar importante na consolidação do espaço da orla. Conclui-se que, do esporte praticado cotidianamente aos eventos regulares de âmbito internacional, a praia de Copacabana tornou-se referência para a prática de vôlei e para o fortalecimento de sociabilidades tipicamente praianas.
Usage of herbal medicines among the elderly in a primary care unit in Hat Yai, Songkhla province, Thailand
Authors: Ananchaisarp Thareerat , Rungruang Supeecha , Theerakulpisut Saralee , Kamsakul Peerada , Nilbupha Nichapat , Chansawangphop Napat , Yiambunya Jirameth , Jarudamrongsak Jirayu , Prasertsri Kanokwan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Background
The prevalence of chronic diseases in the elderly is high, and some use herbal medicines instead of, or together with, conventional medicine. Herbal medicine usage may cause adverse events.

Objectives
To determine the prevalence of herbal medicine usage among the elderly attending a primary care unit (PCU) of Songklanagarind Hospital, a tertiary teaching hospital in Hat Yai, Songkhla province, Thailand, and associated factors, reasons for use, principles considered before use, perceived effects, and history of consultation with medical professionals concerning their herbal medicine usage.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of elderly patients who visited the PCU. Questionnaires were used to obtain data.

Results
We included 204 patients who met the eligibility criteria. About two-thirds were women, with a median age of 69.0 years. Most had underlying diseases and were educated. The all time prevalence of herbal medicine usage was 60.8%. Being educated was significantly associated with herbal medicine usage. Among 124 users, 79% did not consider any principles for safe use of herbal medicine, 63% had no knowledge of possible interactions with conventional medicines, and 73% had never been asked about their use of herbal medicines by their health care professionals.

Conclusions
There is a high prevalence of herbal medicine usage among the elderly Thai patients attending the PCU, especially by the educated. The majority did not consider the principles for safe use of herbal medicine. Health care providers should be more aware of herbal medicine usage and should increase their role in initiating a discussion about herbal medicine usage with elderly patients.
Differentiating retirement age to compensate for health differences
Authors: Vandenberghe Vincent 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Population aging in Europe calls for an overall rise in the age of retirement. However, most observers agree that the latter should be differentiated to account for different individuals’ heterogeneous health when they grow older. This paper explores the relevance of this idea using the European Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) panel data. It first quantifies the health gradient across and within each of the European countries across sociodemographic groups (i.e., Gender × Education) at typical retirement age. It then estimates the degree of retirement age differentiation that would be needed to equalize expected health at the moment of retirement. Results point at the need for a very high degree of differentiation to equalize expected health, both across and within, European countries. But the paper also shows that systematic retirement age differentiation would fail to match a significant portion of the full distribution of health status. In a world synonymous with systematic health-based retirement age differentiation, there would still be a lot of what health economists call F-mistakes ([F]ailure of treatment, i.e., no retirement for people in poor health) and E-mistakes ([E]xcessive treatment, i.e., people in good health going for retirement).
The Mosaics of National Identity in the Arab American Diaspora: Exploring Long-Distance Nationalism in Diana Abu-Jaber’s Crescent
Authors: Berrebbah Ishak 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Carol Fadda-Conrey (2014) points out that Arab American literature emerged remarkably in the early years of the 21st century, accompanying various political events and turmoil in either the USA or the Arab world, particularly the Middle East. One of the key aspects of this ethnic literature is the manifestation of the Arab national identity and the call for unity and solidarity among kin Arab communities, whether locally or across borders. This paper, as such, by taking Diana Abu-Jaber’s novel Crescent (2003) as an example of the Arab American fiction produced in the contemporary era, examines the components of nationalism as expressed from afar – long-distance nationalism. This type of national propensity has received little attention in contemporary literary studies. In addition to using critical and analytical approaches to the novel, this paper basically relies on a socioconceptual framework based on the perspectives of prominent theorists and critics, such as Carol Fadda-Conrey, Nina Glick Shiller, Gabriella Elgenius, and Tololyan Khachig, to name a few.
State of the art in breast intraoperative electron radiation therapy after intraoperative ultrasound introduction
Authors: Vidali Cristiana , Severgnini Mara , Bellio Gabriele , Giudici Fabiola , Milan Vittorino , Pellin Zaira , Savatovic Sara , Scomersi Serena , Fastner Gerd , Ciabattoni Antonella , Bortul Marina 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Background
Breast intraoperative electron radiation therapy (B-IOERT) can be used in clinical practice both as elective irradiation (partial breast irradiation – APBI) in low risk breast cancer patients, and as an anticipated boost. The procedure generally includes the use of a shielding disk between the residual breast and the pectoralis fascia for the protection of the tissues underneath the target volume. The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) in improving the quality of B-IOERT.

Patients and methods
B-IOERT was introduced in Trieste in 2012 and its technique was improved in 2014 with IOUS. Both, needle and IOUS were used to measure target thickness and the latter was used even to check the correct position of the shielding disk. The primary endpoint of the study was the evaluation of the effectiveness of IOUS in reducing the risk of a disk misalignment related to B-IOERT and the secondary endpoint was the analysis of acute and late toxicity, by comparing two groups of patients treated with IOERT as a boost, either measured with IOUS and needle (Group 1) or with needle alone (Group 2). Acute and late toxicity were evaluated by validated scoring systems.

Results
From the institutional patients who were treated between June 2012 and October 2019, 109 were eligible for this study (corresponding to 110 cases, as one patients underwent bilateral conservative surgery and bilateral B-IOERT). Of these, 38 were allocated to group 1 and 72 to group 2. The target thickness measured with the IOUS probe and with the needle were similar (mean difference of 0.1 mm, p = 0.38). The percentage of patients in which the shield was perfectly aligned after IOUS introduction increased from 23% to more than 70%. Moreover, patients treated after IOUS guidance had less acute toxicity (36.8% vs. 48.6%, p = 0.33) from radiation therapy, which reached no statistical significance. Late toxicity turned out to be similar regardless of the use of IOUS guidance: 39.5% vs. 37.5% (p = 0.99).

Conclusions
IOUS showed to be accurate in measuring the target depth and decrease the misalignment between collimator and disk. Furthermore there was an absolute decrease in acute toxicity, even though not statistically significant, in the group of women who underwent B-IOERT with IOUS guidance.
Sistema de gestión calidad-medioambiente en empresas de productos lácteos
Authors: Mastrapa Gutiérrez Bárbara María , Sánchez Batista Antonio Plácido , Alberto Taramona-Ruiz Luis Alberto Taramona-Ruiz , Huatuco Lozano Maribel 
Published: May 2021

<p>Las empresas, al adoptar una actitud proactiva frente a la calidad, la mejora continua y el cuidado y protección del medio ambiente en su planeación estratégica, inician el camino hacia una economía con “rostro humano”, que les permitirá obtener una fuente de ventaja competitiva y un mejor posicionamiento en el mercado. Estos elementos no están reñidos, al contrario. La investigación se desarrolló en la Empresa de Productos Lácteos de Camagüey, que es la empresa de este giro más importante del país, generando el 62% de los productos lácteos.</p><p>Para resolver el problema de investigación ¿Cómo obtener información sobre la calidad y medio ambiente que mejore la gestión de la Fábrica de Quesos Sibanicú? Se utilizaron métodos y técnicas tales como: observación, revisión documental, lluvia de ideas, encuestas y entrevistas. La gestión integrada calidad - medioambiente se presenta como una alternativa válida por los beneficios que reporta a la organización entre los que destacan: reducción de los costos de mantenimiento, mejor utilización de los recursos, auditorías internas simultáneas, ahorro de costos, mejora de la comunicación interna, aumento de la competitividad, beneficios comerciales y sociales, mayor eficacia del sistema de gestión y benchmarking interno y la toma de decisiones.</p>
Finding a Sense of Gratitude and Purpose in Medicine Through Positive Role Models and a Diversity of Passions, Experiences, and Practices
Authors: Heibel Haley Danielle , Cockerell Clay J. , Guillen Christina , Bamgbola Oluwatoyin , Schmidt John , Sharma Poonam , White Robert , Youens Susan , Heibel Mark 
Published: May 2021

As burnout is an issue facing our profession, developing and nurturing a greater purpose which promotes a sense of gratitude and purpose in medicine is important for physician wellness and resilience. We often develop our sense of purpose through the internalization of values and ideas of people we have met in life. Mentors play an important role in helping us realize and develop our skills and talents, which may not have been readily apparent to us.
In this essay, I, as a physician pursuing dermatology, describe my experiences and what I’ve learned from inspirational teachers and mentors in my education and training that helped me realize the gifts and talents I have to offer the world as a dermatologist. Then, my mentors describe how a specific experience or hobby has helped them develop a greater sense of purpose and gratitude in their careers. These are a few of the infinite possibilities which can nurture a sense of gratitude and purpose in our lives, and our goal is for others to reflect on and to expand on these possibilities and share them with colleagues.
Implementation of Educational Videos in Mohs Micrographic Surgery for Improved Patient Satisfaction and Comprehension
Authors: Jimenez Antonio Roberto , Gleghorn Kristyna , Wagner Richard 
Published: May 2021

Background: Patients are reported to understand less than half of the information communicated to them by physicians. In an effort to better promote patient education, instructional videos have been implemented in surgical specialties, with demonstrable improvement in patient satisfaction and knowledge. In Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS), Mohs surgeons have begun to implement educational videos to supplement the traditional informed consent discussion and wound care demonstration.
Objective: To review published literature to determine if video education in MMS can improve patient satisfaction and comprehension of their procedure.
Methods: A review of literature was performed using the PubMed database from 2000 to 2020. The articles selected focused on the implementation of educational videos in Mohs surgery for the improvement of the informed consent process, post-surgical wound care instructions, and overall patient satisfaction and comprehension.
Results: A total of seven articles met the criteria for review. The videos were noted to improve certain aspects of the informed consent discussion, including patients knowledge on the procedural risks. In regard to wound care education, some patients preferred video education to surgeon instruction. While patient comprehension was similar between the intervention and control groups, most studies demonstrated overall patient satisfaction. In addition, the results noted that most patients who watched a video would recommend it to a peer undergoing MMS.
Conclusion: Educational videos have demonstrated promise for patient education in MMS and patients are receptive to learn from them.
New Bullous Eruptions in a COVID-19 Positive Patient in an Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Kim Angela , Khan Muneeb , Lin Ann , Wang Hongbei , Siegel Louis , Rozenberg Suzanne 
Published: May 2021

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering disorder that typically occurs in older adults. The etiopathogenesis of BP is unclear, although viral triggers have been reported. We present a case of new onset pauci-cellular BP in a patient admitted to Intensive Care Unit from an acute COVID-19 infection. Our case proposes to add the new coronavirus to the list of potential viral triggers of BP. Moreover, clinicians should be aware that the same at-risk population for autoimmune bullous diseases may also be at-risk for COVID-19 infection that is responsible for the current pandemic.
Use of dual-energy computed tomography post endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysm
Authors: Stanton Mitchell , Sparti Gian 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Along with surgical clipping, endovascular management is one of the mainstay treatment options for cerebral aneurysms. However, immediate post procedural imaging is often hard to interpret due to the presence of contrast material. Dual-energy computed tomography (CT) allows differentiation between contrast extravasation and intracranial hemorrhage and this case illustrates the importance of this following endovascular treatment of an unruptured cerebral aneurysm.

Case Description:
A patient presented with acute ophthalmoplegia secondary to mass effect from an intracavernous ICA fusiform aneurysm. The patient underwent an endovascular flow diverting stent to treat this aneurysm. Post procedure, the patient had a reduced level of consciousness and underwent a conventional CT showing diffuse subarachnoid hyperdensity of the left hemisphere. Dual-energy CT allowed accurate differentiation and illustrated diffuse contrast material extravasation, allowing patient to continue on dual antiplatelets and therapeutic anticoagulation to reduce the risk of ischemic injury post endovascular stent.

Conclusion:
Use of dual-energy CT in the setting of endovascular management of intracranial aneurysms allows accurate diagnosis of any postoperative complications. Specifically, differentiating between subarachnoid hemorrhage and contrast extravasation is vital in these patients due to the significant consequences to their ongoing management in regard to continuation or cessation of antiplatelets or anticoagulation. With increasing access to this technology, its use should become standard practice in the post-operative investigation of these patients undergoing endovascular treatment.
Pengaruh model PBL terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis ditinjau dari KAM siswa
Authors: Rifa'i Agus 
Published: May 2021

Pemahaman matematis di MTs Al Ulya Al Mubarok Kota Serang masih sangat rendah, terutama dalam pemahaman materi bilangan bulat dan pecahan. Berkaitan dengan hal ini, perlu adanya inovasi dalam penyampaian materi pembelajaran, salah satunya dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang mendorong peserta didik untuk lebih aktif dalam proses belajar dengan ini kita perlu menggunakan model pembelajaran, PBL merupakan sebuah model pembelajaran yang inovatif yang dapat memberikan kondisi belajar aktif peserta didik untuk memecahkan sebuah masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektifitas penggunaan model PBL dalam meningkatkan pemahaman matematis siswa MTs. Penelitian ini berjenis quasi experimen dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Adapun instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur pemahaman adalah tes yang terdiri dari soal-soal uraian. Tes diberikan sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran, lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model PBL lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman matematis siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil ata-rata nilai posttes kelompok eksperimen adalah 75,33, sedangkan rata-rata nilai posttes kelompok kontrol adalah 71,07.
Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis dan Metakognitif Siswa Kelas XIII SMP Menggunakan Model CORE (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, dan Extending)
Authors: Fadilla Fany , Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menumbuhkan kemampuan representasi matematis dan metakognitif siswa kelas VIII SMP melalui model CORE. Penelitian yang kami lakukan dengan mengkaji, mengaitkan karakteristik, dan indikator kemampuan representasi dan metakognitif. Pada dasarnya representasi matematis memiliki tiga indikator yang lebih abstrak dan memiliki tingkat kemampuan representasi pemecahan masalah yang lebih tinggi, yaitu representasi bahasa, representasi kata/ungkapan matematika dan representasi kata/teks tertulis. Fakta dilapangan membuktikan bahwa hasil kemampuan representasi matematika di Indonesia masih banyak yang kurang memuaskan. Jika strategi pada representasi yang digunakan sesuai dengan masalah, masalah yang dianggap kompleks menjadi lebih sederhana. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan model representasi memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap keputusan kebijakan dalam penyelesaian masalah. Selain keterampilan representasi pada penelitian ini juga mengkaji mengenai metakognitif, Metakognisi adalah pemikiran seseorang tentang pikirannya sendiri, termasuk pemahaman tentang hal-hal yang diketahui. Metakognisi meliputi pengetahuan metakognitif dan pengalaman atau regulasi metakognitif. Sehingga dari penelitian kajian pustaka ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari beberapa fakta dilapangan yang telah diteliti oleh peneliti lain, kemampuan representasi matematis dan metakognitif siswa masih banyak yang belum memuaskan dan beberapa siswa masih belum dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan representasi maupun metakognitif dalam pembelajaran. Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa model CORE (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting dan Extending) dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan representasi matematik dan metakognitif siswa kelas VIII SMP.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DLAAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013 MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SD 1 GLAGAHWARU
Authors: Sagi Sagi 
Published: May 2021

PermasalahandalamPenelitianTindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini adalah rendahnya kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun RPP Kurikulum 2013 melalui supervisi akademik di SD 1 Glagahwaru.Subjekdalampenelitian ini adalah semua guru di SD 1 Glagahwaru Undaan Kudus. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama empat bulan yaitu pada bulan Agustus sampai Desember 2018. Kegiatan penelitianmeliputi (1) tahap persiapan proposal, (2) membuat instrumen, (3) pelaksanaan supervisi akademik secara kelompok (Penataran tingkat lokal) dalam siklus I dansupervisi akademik berupa pendampingan dalam siklus II, (4) menganalisis data, (5) pembahasan, dan (6) menyusun laporan. Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif Komparatif dengan membandingkan hasil kondisi awal (prasiklus) dengan hasilsiklus I dan siklus II. Supervisi dilakukan dengan teknik pembimbingan dan pendampingan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun RPP Kurikulum 2013 di SD 1 Glagahwaru dari kondisi awal dengan nilai rata-rata 71,91 atau sebesar 36,36% dalam kategori cukup. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 75,18 atau sebesar 63,64% dalam kategori cukup baik. Ada peningkatan dari prasiklus ke siklus I sebesar 27,28% untuk RPP. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata 80,82 atau sebesar 81,82% dalam kategori baik. Selain itu supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru SD dalam menyusun RPP dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 18,18% untuk RPP.Berdasarkanhasil penelitian dapat disimpulkanbahwasupervisiakademikdapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013di SD 1 Glagahwaru Undaan Kudus.