bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incorporating Internal and External Training Load Measurements in Clinical Decision Making After ACL Reconstruction: A Clinical Commentary
Authors: Taylor Jeffrey B , Ford Kevin R , Queen Robin M , Owen Elizabeth C , Gisselman Angela Spontelli 
Published: April 2021

Background and Purpose Poor outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLr), including the relatively high risk of suffering a subsequent ACL injury, suggest the need to optimize rehabilitation and return-to-sport testing. The purpose of this commentary is to introduce clinicians to the concept of monitoring training load during rehabilitation, to review methods of quantifying internal and external loads, and to suggest ways that these technologies can be incorporated into rehabilitation progressions and return-to-sport decisions after anterior ACLr. Description of Topic with Related Evidence Quantifying and identifying the effects of training load variables, external (distance, impacts, decelerations) and internal (heart rate, heart rate variability) workload, during rehabilitation can indicate both positive (improved physical, physiological, or psychological capacity) or negative (heightened risk for injury or illness) adaptations and allow for the ideal progression of exercise prescription. When used during return-to-sport testing, wearable technology can provide robust measures of movement quality, readiness, and asymmetry not identified during performance-based testing. Discussion / Relation to Clinical Practice Researchers have reported the actual in-game demands of men and women of various ages and competition levels during multi-directional sport. Wearable technology can provide similar variables during rehabilitation, home exercise programs, and during on-field transition back to sport to ensure patients have met the expected fitness capacity of their sport. Additionally, clinicians can use internal load measures to objectively monitor patient’s physiological responses to rehabilitation progressions and recovery rather than relying on subjective patient-reported data. Level of Evidence 5
A Novel Rehabilitation Program Using Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) and Taping for Shoulder Pain in Swimmers: A Protocol and Case Example
Authors: Smith Noah , Hotze Rachel , Tate Angela R 
Published: April 2021

In-pool return to swim protocols have been described for swimmers returning from being deactivated from swimming due to a shoulder injury who have full shoulder strength. Many swimmers actively participate in swim practice and competition with shoulder pain and experience deficits in performance. There are multiple reported risk factors associated with shoulder pain among swimmers, including training errors and physical impairments. These include pool and dry-land training errors, weakness in the scapular stabilizers and rotator cuff, and muscle tightness. A need exists for dry-land rehabilitation programs for impairments common to swimmers that can be performed in a traditional outpatient physical therapy setting. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to present a protocol using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), taping, strengthening, and stretching to address impairments that are common among swimmers while allowing continued active participation in practice and competition. Level of Evidence Level 5
The Relationship Between Hip Range of Motion and Pitching Kinematics Related to Increased Elbow Valgus Loads in Collegiate Baseball Pitchers: A Pilot Study
Authors: Zeppieri Jr. Giorgio , Bruner Michelle L , Michelini Jon P , Farmer Kevin W 
Published: April 2021

Background Hip range of motion (ROM) during baseball pitching is associated with trunk rotation and shoulder kinematics, which has shown to influence medial elbow valgus loading and pitching performance. The purpose of this study was to measure the relationship between hip rotational ROM and kinematic variables that influence elbow valgus loads in Division 1 collegiate pitchers. Study Design Descriptive laboratory study. Methods Three-dimensional pitching motion (Motion Analysis Corp, Santa Rosa, California) analyses were captured for seven Division 1 baseball pitchers. Six kinematic measurements related to medial elbow valgus loading were calculated while the pitchers threw fastballs. Inclinometer measurements were used to measure hip internal (IR), external (ER) ROM, and total rotational arc at the hip (IR + ER ROM). Correlations were used to evaluate the association between hip IR, ER, and total rotational arc ROM (TRARC) and six kinematic variables. Results Trunk angular velocity was correlated to trail hip ER and TRARC (p <0.01). Lead hip total arc ROM was associated with maximum shoulder ER (p < 0.01). Lead hip IR was correlated to elbow flexion angle at ball release (p < 0.01). Conclusion Hip ROM during pitching is associated with trunk angular velocity, maximum shoulder ER and elbow flexion angle at ball release. Alterations in hip TRARC appears to influence trunk rotation velocity leading to dependence on increased shoulder ROM and decreased elbow flexion angle at ball release which is associated with diminished pitching performance and excessive medial elbow valgus loads. Level of Evidence level 3
The Safety and Efficacy of Weighted Baseballs
Authors: Reinold Michael M , Macrina Leonard C 
Published: April 2021

One of the most common methods of training to enhance pitching velocity is the use of weighted baseballs. As with anything else, the excitement and popularity often proceed our scientific understanding. While there is still a lot to learn, our understanding of the science and efficacy of weighted baseball training has grown in recent years. The purpose of this clinical viewpoint is to summarize our current scientific understanding.
Line Hops and Side Hold Rotation Tests Load Both Anterior and Posterior Shoulder: A Biomechanical Study
Authors: Olds Margie K , Lemaster Nicole , Picha Kelsey , Walker Cody , Heebner Nick , Uhl Tim 
Published: April 2021

Background Clinical tests should replicate the stressful positions encountered during sport participation. Evaluating the kinetic and electromyographical demands of clinical tests enables clinicians to choose appropriate tests for specific sports. Purpose To describe the shoulder forces and muscle activation levels during closed chain functional tests of Line Hops (LH) and Side Hold Rotation (SHR). Study Design Descriptive biomechanical study Methods Ten asymptomatic participants were examined in a university laboratory. Two functional tests were evaluated using three-dimensional video analysis and electromyography to measure shoulder forces, moments, and muscular activity levels. Results SHR produced a peak average posterior translation force of 4.84 N/kg (CI95 4.32-5.36N/kg) and a peak average anterior translational force of 1.57 N/kg (CI95 1.10-2.01N/kg). High levels of serratus anterior (98% maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and infraspinatus (52 %MVIC) were recorded during SHR. LH produced a posterior translational force of 4.25 N/kg (CI95 3.44–5.06N/kg). High levels of serratus anterior (105 %MVIC) and infraspinatus (87 %MVIC) were recorded during the push off phase of this activity. Conclusions LH and SHR placed large posterior translational forces that approached half of a person’s bodyweight on shoulder structures. SHR produced an anterior translation force at extremes of horizontal abduction placing approximately 18% of bodyweight on shoulder structures. The LH test required the serratus anterior to provide power to push the upper torso of the ground while both the serratus and the infraspinatus provides scapular and humeral stability, respectively. Level of Evidence 4: Case series
Kinematic and Kinetic Predictors of Y-Balance Test Performance
Authors: Nelson Samuel , Wilson Charles S , Becker James 
Published: April 2021

Background The Y-Balance Test (YBT) assesses dynamic stability and neuromuscular control of the lower extremity. Several authors have analyzed kinematic predictors of YBT performance with conflicting results, but the influence of kinetic factors is not well understood. Purpose To examine kinematic predictors of YBT performance and determine the joint kinetics which predict YBT performance. Study Design Cross-sectional study. Methods Thirty-one physically active individuals performed YBT trials on a force plate while whole body kinematics were recorded using a motion capture system. Sagittal, frontal, and transverse plane joint kinematics and joint moments were calculated at maximum reach in each YBT reach direction. Variables correlated with reach distances at the p < 0.2 level were entered into a stepwise linear regression. Results In the anterior direction, knee flexion and torso rotation (R2=0.458, p<0.001) and knee extensor and hip abductor moments (R2=0.461, p<0.001) were the best kinematic and kinetic predictors of reach distance. In the posterior medial direction, hip flexion, ankle dorsiflexion, and ankle rotation accounted for 45.8% of the variance in reach direction (p<0.001) while hip and knee extensor, and hip abductor moments explained 72.6% of the variance in reach distance (p<0.001). In the posterior lateral direction, hip flexion and pelvic rotation (R2=0.696, p<.001) and hip extensor moments (R2=0.433, p=0.001) were the best kinematic and kinetic predictors of reach distance. Conclusion The ability to generate large hip and knee joint moments in the sagittal and frontal plane are critical for YBT performance. Level of Evidence 3.
Kedudukan Workstation Canting pada Tata Ruang Workshop Batik Tulis Oey Soe Tjoen
Authors: Widyasari Rachmi Kumala , Sachari Agus , Sriwarno Andar Bagus , Adhitama G. Prasetyo 
Published: April 2021

Rumah batik Oey Soe Tjoen adalah salah satu workshopbatik tulis tradisional Nusantara yang mempertahankan orisinalitas dalam menghasilkan kain batik secara turun temurun. Proses produksi kain batik dengan canting memegang peranan penting dalam rumah batik Oey Soe Tjoen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau kedudukan proses pembuatan kain batik dengan canting pada usaha batik tulis tradisional, baik dalam lingkup proses kerja maupun dalam lingkup tatanan ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi melalui studi literatur, observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada nara sumber. Data dipaparkan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis sehingga menghasilkan temuan bahwa, proses produksi kain batik dengan canting adalah sebuah proses yang signifikan dalam menghasilkan batik tulis secara tradisional. Sehingga ruang yang mewadahi proses ini menjadi ruang penting dalam tata ruang sebuah workshop batik tulis tradisional yang perlu dipertimbangkan guna mendukung kelancaran produktivitas kerja. Kata kunci: batik tulis, canting, hirarki, Oey Soe Tjoen, workstation
Strategi Pemasaran Tato oleh Seniman Tato Semarang dalam Perkembangan Gaya Hidup
Authors: Ernawati Arni 
Published: April 2021

Tato mengalami dialektika perkembangan mengikuti zaman. Bagi seniman tato, tato merupakan ekspresi diri dalam melahirkan karya seni. Mereka berekspresi melalui tato. Terjadi tarik menarik, antara stigma negatif di masyarakat yang dilekatkan pada pengguna tato, sekaligus menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup bagi sebagian orang. Dalam situasi dilametis semacam itu diperlukan sebuah strategi tertentu bagi Seniman tato Semarang untuk memperkenalkan, memfamiliarkan, kemudian memasarkan tato kepada pengguna tato. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan gambaran mengenai manajemen pemasaran kepada para seniman tato di Semarang, tidak hanya itu penulis juga ingin memberikan pengetahuan tentang menajemen komunikasi yang dapat membangun hubungan baik dengan para pelanggan. Penulis melakukan observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada seniman tato untuk menggali informasi terkait dengan tato di Semarang. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah adanya gambaran atau deskripsi tentang strategi pemasaran tato oleh seniman tato yang ada di Semarang. Kata Kunci: Tato, Pemasaran, Seniman Tato
PROPAGATION OF MANIPURI DANCE TO THE WORLD
Authors: DEVI LAISHRAM HEMANTAKUMARI , Hemantakumar Yaikhom 
Published: April 2021

The then Manipur was a sovereign state ruled by a lineage of many kings. Inspite of being situated in a far, isolated place from other lands and countries and also surrounded by ranges of hills with thick forestation, the inhabitants of this place faced untold hardship in communicating with other external lands and countries. But the state is now recognised by the outside world due to its rich storage of custom, tradition and culture of dance and music.
Indeed, it is very surprising and happy when we think of the matter. That we cannot but remember afresh and count the Universal poet Guru Rabindranath Tagore, the descendants of king of Tripura and Miss Luis Lightfoot of Australia and all dedicated and pioneer preceptors in the field of dance.
A Conditional Logistic Regression Model for Analyzing Unemployment Rates in West Java
Authors: Jayanti Dwi , Palupi Septian P , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar 
Published: April 2021

Unemployment is a critical problem faced by developing countries. It is a complex problem which creates other social and economic problems such as poverty, economic gaps, and crimes. This paper discusses the determinant factors of unemployment rates based on empirical data using the conditional logistic regression model. The model was used to analyze matched pair data using gender, age and residence as matching factors. The result showed that household status, marriage status, as well as levels of education were the determinant factors of a person being unemployed in West Java. It is also shown that the conditional logistic regression outperformed the standard logistic regression for analyzing the cause of unemployment.
Studies on Apparent Molal Compressibility and Molal Volume of ZnSO4 in Aqueous Saccharides Mixed Solvent Systems: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kamila Susmita , Durgachalam N Ganesh 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Different metal ions as well as carbohydrates play vital role in human metabolism. The present investigation emphasizes on zinc sulphate (ZnSO4) in galactose and its comparative study with lactose in aqueous medium at 303.15, 308.15, 313.15K temperature and at 1.0 atmospheric pressure. Different physical quantities such as density, viscosity and speed of sound have been measured as function of concentrations and temperatures for these multi-component solutions. These quantities were further used to evaluate various thermo-acoustic parameters like acoustic impedance, isentropic compressibility, partial molal compressibility, partial molal volume, internal pressure etc,. The results were analyzed to assess the type and extent of association among the components. Moreover, both Zn2+ and SO42- are in the Hofmeister series and there is a possibility of ion-macro molecule interactions in aqueous solution. The breaking of the structure and the solvation of the solute by changing the temperature in mixed solvents are the point of discussion in the present study. Interestingly, the ion-solvation of zinc ion is comparatively more favorable in galactose than in lactose-water mixed solvent systems.

Resumen. Diferentes iones metálicos, así como carbohidratos juegan un papel vital en el metabolismo humano. La presente investigación centra su atención sobre el sulfato de zinc (ZnSO4) en galactosa y un estudio comparativo con lactosa en soluciones acuosas a las temperaturas 303.15, 308.15, 313.15K y 1 atm de presión. Se midieron diferentes cantidades físicas como densidad, viscosidad y velocidad del sonido como función de la concentración y la temperatura de las soluciones. Posteriormente, estas cantidades se utilizaron para evaluar distintos parámetros termoacústicos como impedancia acústica, compresibilidad isoentrópica, compresibilidad molal parcial, volumen molal parcial, presión interna, etc. Los resultados se analizaron para evaluar el tipo y grado de la asociación entre los componentes. Mas aún, tanto Zn2+ como SO42- están en las series de Hofmeister y hay una posibilidad de presencia de interacciones ión-macromolécula en la solución acuosa. Un punto de discusión en el presente estudio es el rompimiento de la estructura y la solvatación del soluto debidos al cambio de la temperatura de las soluciones. Es interesante hacer notar que la solvatación de los iones de zinc es comparativamente mas favorable en las soluciones acuosas de galactosa que de lactosa.
Antimicrobial Activity, Phenolic and Antioxidant Content of Extracts from Cuajilote (Parmentiera aculeata Kunth) Fruits at Different Degrees of Ripening
Authors: Santiago Ruiz Cristina , Nuricumbo Lievano Viviana Noemi , Chapa Barrios Mariana Gabriela , Vela Gutiérrez Gilber , Velázquez Arturo 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Antioxidants and phenolic compounds are involved in antioxidative processes, decreasing the activity of free radicals. Cuajilote (Parmentiera aculeata) is a crop of the state of Chiapas, Mexico, mainly used as feed for cattle, unknown the compounds that the fruit may contain, but many researches indicate that this fruit has been used for therapeutic purposes. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is the evaluation of the antioxidant, antibacterial and polyphenol content of pulp and seed of cuajilote. The recollected fruit were classified by degree of ripeness (green (G), mature green ripe (MG) and ripe (R)). The samples were dry at 40 °C. Aqueous, ethanol and methanolic extracts were obtained from degree of ripeness mentioned above. Higher antioxidant activity was obtained from ethanolic extracts of ripe pulp, greater polyphenol content from methanolic extracts from ripe pulp and antibacterial activity in ethanolic extracts from cuajilote pulp. The pulp has a higher antioxidant activity and polyphenol concentration in the ripe stage.
Resumen. Los antioxidantes y compuestos fenólicos intervienen en los procesos antioxidantes, disminuyendo la actividad de los radicales libres. El Cuajilote (Parmentiera aculeata) es un cultivo del estado de Chiapas, México, utilizado principalmente como alimento para el ganado, desconociendo los compuestos que el fruto puede contener, pero muchas investigaciones indican que el fruto se ha utilizado para fines terapéuticos. Por lo tanto, el propósito del presente estudio es la evaluación del contenido antioxidante, antibacteriano y de polifenoles de la pulpa y la semilla de cuajilote. Los frutos recogidos se clasificaron por grado de maduración (verde (G), maduro-verde-maduro (MG) y maduro (R)). Las muestras se secaron a 40 °C, los extractos acuosos, etanólico y metanólico contuvieron los compuestos de interés. Se obtuvo actividad antioxidante mayor en los extractos etanólicos de pulpa madura; un mayor contenido de polifenoles a partir de extractos metanólicos de pulpa madura y elevada actividad antibacteriana en extractos etanólicos de la pulpa de cuajilote. La pulpa presenta superior actividad antioxidante y concentración de polifenoles en la etapa madura.
Synthesis of New Hispolon Derived Pyrazole Sulfonamides for Possible Antitubercular and Antimicrobial Agents
Authors: Bollikolla Hari Babu , Pericherla V. S. Narasimha Raju , Saketi Jagan Mohana Rao , Neduri V. Balaji , Kurmarayuni Chandra Mohan , Gottumukkala V. Subbaraju 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. A series of 10 new hispolonpyrazole sulfonamides were designed and synthesized using hispolons and 4-sulfonamide phenylhydrazine hydrochloride with better yields. The synthesized pyrazole sulfonamides were screened for anti-TB, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal activities to compare the role sulfonamide moiety. Among them, 3a and 3b showed selective potent anti-tubercular nature (MIC 6.25µg/mL). Further, the antimicrobial studies of the compounds showed only compound 3b with a good inhibition zone on Staphylococcus aureus among other bacteria and fungi studied.

Resumen.Se prepararon 10 nuevas hispolon-pirazol-suklfonamidas con buenos rendimientos haciendo reaccionar hipolonas y el clorhidrato de 4-sulfonamidil-fenílhidrazina. Los productos obtenidos se probaron contra cepas de hongos y bacterias con especial interés en la tuberculosis, encontrando algunos derivados con actividades del orden de MIC 6.25µg/mL.
Penempatan Pengulangan Tindak Pidana (Recidive) Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Serta Implementasinya Oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum
Authors: Farida Farida 
Published: April 2021

Pengulangan tindak pidana atau recidive diatur dalam Pasal 486 KUHP. Walaupun Pasal 486 KUHP memberikan hukuman lebih berat kepada pelaku recidive, ternyata masih ada pengulangan tindak pidana. Seperti yang dilakukan oleh Tomin dimana tahun 2006 ditangkap melakukan pencurian kendaraan bermotor dijatuhi hukuman penjara selama 1 tahu. Beberapa tahun kemudian Tomin ditangkap lagi karena perbuatan yang sama dan dihukum penjara selama 2 tahun. Ada pula Supeno, tahun 2014 ditangkap melakukan penjualan narkotika, dan dijatuhi hukuman 2 tahun penjara. Selang 2 tahun kemudian, Supeno ditangkap melakukan perbuatan yang sama pada September 2018.
Permasalahan yang dikemukakan adalah: Apa yang mandasari pengaturan pengulangan tindak pidana atau recidive dalam KUHP dan bagaimanakah implementasi peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pengulangan tindak pidana (recidive) oleh aparat penegak hukum pada setiap tingkatan?
Tipe penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah tipe penelitian normative dan juga tipe penelitian empiris atau sosioliogis.
Pendekatan dalam tesis ini adalah pendekatan statue approach, conceptual approach dan case approach..
Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: yang mendasari pengaturan pengulangan tindak pidana (recidive) dalam KUHP, dikarenakan perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia pada masa kolonial Belanda adalah perbuatan pidana umum. Hal ini berlanjut hingga masa pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia, dimana seseorang yang melakukan tindak pidana, masih berkisar pada perbuatan yang dilarang oleh KUHP, dan pembentuk KUHP sendiri belum terpikir tentang adanya perbuatan pidana yang diatur secara khusus di luar KUHP.
Bahwa implementasi ketentuan hukuman pengulangan tindak pidana atau recidive dapat berjalan efektif apabila aparat penegak hukum terutama penyidik dan Penuntut Umum bekerja sesuai dengan fakta yang ada serta mau melakukan upaya penelitian atau pelacakan terhadap catatan kriminal tersangka yang ditangananinya, serta tetap berpegang pada akhlak dan moral sebagai penyidik dan Penuntut Umum.