bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis del empoderamiento de la mujer a través de índices bursátiles de sostenibilidad
Authors: Cosculluela-Martínez Carolina , De la Orden de la Cruz María del Carmen , Díaz-Iglesias Susana 
Published: July 2021

Introducción. La relación entre el empoderamiento de la mujer y el desarrollo social es compleja y la utilización de una metodología matemática puede permitir un análisis más pormenorizado. Objetivos. Este trabajo pretende aportar nuevas evidencias de esa relación a través de índices bursátiles ​ligados con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 2030 y con el papel de la mujer en las empresas que cotizan en bolsa. Las exigencias de transparencia en este tipo de compañías hacen más visible las políticas corporativas de ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) e impulso del papel de la mujer, lo que las hace propicias para el estudio académico. Metodología. De este modo, se han utilizado los índices bursátiles de iSTOXX relativos a los factores ESG de aspectos sociales y de gobernanza, y el índice STOXX® Global Women Leadership Select 30 EUR Index como indicador de empoderamiento de la mujer. Para estimar dicha relación se ha utilizado una metodología de Vector de Corrección de Error que requiere un número mínimo de supuestos a priori y no es necesario especificar un modelo econométrico estructural multiecuacional completo. El modelo propuesto determina la significatividad de las correlaciones entre las series consideradas consiguiéndose una ortogonalización parcial que es suficiente para estimar los efectos buscados. Resultados. Los resultados obtenidos ​sostienen que el​ empoderamiento de la mujer incrementa el aspecto social y de gobernanza de las empresas que cotizan en bolsa. ​​Conclusión. Estas nuevas evidencias reafirman la necesidad de mantener políticas corporativas activas para apoyar el empoderamiento de la mujer.
Đặc điểm bệnh răng miệng ở trẻ mắc hội chứng thận hư tiên phát tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Hằng Lương Minh , Sơn Tống Minh , Thịnh Trần Huy , Minh Phạm Tuệ , Hà Đinh Việt , Hương Khuất Thu , Thanh Mai Thị Giang 
Published: July 2021

Bệnh răng miệng là một trong những bệnh phổ biến nhất trên toàn cầu và gây ra gánh nặng nghiêm trọng về sức khỏe và kinh tế, giảm chất lượng cuộc sống. Theo y văn, những trẻ mắc hội chứng thận hư có sự tác động phá hủy mô cứng và các tổ chức quanh răng khi sử dụng kéo dài các loại thuốc trong điều trị bệnh. Ngoài ra, sự nhập viện thường xuyên và chế độ ăn uống riêng biệt cũng ảnh hưởng đến việc chăm sóc và phòng ngừa các bệnh răng miệng. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích mô tả các bệnh răng miệng của trẻ mắc hội chứng thận hư tiên phát tại bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện ở 407 trẻ. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỉ lệ trẻ nam mắc bệnh cao (309 trẻ chiếm 75,6%) , chỉ số vệ sinh răng miệng của trẻ ở ở mức trung bình, 63,9% trẻ viêm lợi, 12,3% trẻ viêm lợi phì đại, 78,6% trẻ bị sâu răng, chỉ số sâu răng sữa của trẻ dmft/dmfs là 5,6/9,9; chỉ số sâu răng vĩnh viễn DFMT/DMFS là 1,4/1,8; 11,1% trẻ có khiếm khuyết phát triển men răng, gặp chủ yếu là dạng mờ đục ranh giới rõ.
PM2.5 làm gia tăng tử vong do ung thư hệ hô hấp tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2018
Authors: Viên Nguyễn Trường , Thanh Nguyễn Ngọc Nhật , Dung Phan Hoàng Thùy , Ân Nguyễn Đào Thiên , Dung Trương Thị Thùy , Giang Đinh Thị , Đăng Trần Ngọc 
Published: July 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm xây dựng bản đồ phân bố PM2.5 và đánh giá tác động của PM2.5 đến tử vong do ung thư phổi và ung thư hệ hô hấp tại TPHCM năm 2018. Bản đồ PM2.5 được xây dựng dựa trên quan trắc 96 điểm vào mùa mưa và khô bằng thiết bị AirBeam2 và thuật toán nội suy IDW. Phân tích tác động của PM2.5 đến tử vong do ung thư phổi và hệ hô hấp dựa trên dữ liệu tử vong A6/YTCS Bộ Y tế và mô hình BenMAP. PM2.5 trung bình cả năm cao hơn tiêu chuẩn an toàn sức khỏe của WHO (PM2.5<10 µg/m3). PM2.5 đã đóng góp 6,3% (35/557) tử vong do ung thư phổi và 6,5% (41/629) tử vong do ung thư hệ hô hấp. Mỗi 10 mg/m3 PM2.5 tăng thêm thì số ca tử vong là 64 ca. Cần có những biện pháp ngắn hạn phòng tránh tác hại của PM2.5 và biện pháp dài hạn giảm thiểu ô nhiễm PM2.5.
Chất lượng cuộc sống và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người bệnh suy thận mạn lọc máu chu kỳ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Nông nghiệp trong đại dịch Covid-19
Authors: Dung Phan Thị , Thục Đỗ Thị Ngọc 
Published: July 2021

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát chất lượng cuộc sống và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người bệnh suy thận mạn lọc máu chu kỳ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Nông nghiệp. Phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, đã được thực hiện từ tháng 2 đến tháng 10 năm 2020 trên toàn bộ 201 người bệnh. Kết quả: nghiên cứu 201 người bệnh cho thấy: Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh suy thận mạn ở mức độ trung bình (mean= 50.2, SD= 15.0). Trong đó, giới hạn vai trò do vấn đề cảm xúc ở mức cao nhất (mean= 80.3, SD= 37.9); sức khỏe tổng thể ở mức thấp nhất (mean= 39.6, SD= 19.3). Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh suy thận mạn có mối tương quan với năng lực sức khỏe, dinh dưỡng, chế độ ăn lành mạnh, sức khỏe tâm thần, thực hành phòng dịch COVID-19. Kết luận: Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh suy thận mạn ở mức độ trung bình. Có mối tương quan giữa chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh suy thận mạn với năng lực sức khỏe, dinh dưỡng, chế độ ăn lành mạnh, sức khỏe tâm thần và thực hành phòng dịch COVID-19.
Managing Cashew Rootstock Grafting Size Through Organic Fertilizers
Authors: Langa Rogério , Cambule Armindo , Jorge Felicidade , Uaciquete Américo , Barros Gabriel , Ferreira Neid Ali 
Published: July 2021

Seed born cashew (Anacardium occidentale L) seedlings are planted directly when they are produced from polyclonal orchards. In a common scenario, cashew seedlings are grafted before transplanting. For this purpose, adjusting the size between scions and rootstock is highly important for the success of grafts and it can be achieved through a visual selection of scions. However, when working with large numbers of seedlings physical and visual selection becomes laborious and time consuming for the workers. Therefore, creating uniformity in seedlings size before grafting is crucial. We present experimental results showing the linear regression between the fertilization level and seedling stem size. Two experiments were conducted in Mozambique: One at Nassuruma cashew Research Station, Nampula province, following a Completely Randonmized Block Design (CRBD), seven treatments, ten bags per treatment and five replicates. The treatments consisted of a fertilizer organically composted from cashew nut shells and applied at rates of 0, 4, 8, 16, 32, 40 and 48% of the total amount of soil in each bag. The second experiment was carried out at Chizavane nursery, in Gaza Province, also based on CRBD, in factorial arrangement of 4 and 3 levels of Kelp and Stimu biofertilizers respectively. Two stem size variables, diameter and height, were considered and data collected at 120 days after seedlings emergence in Nampula and 45 days after emergence in Gaza Province. Polynomial or simple regression analysis model for stem diameter and plant height was performed. The stem diameter was linearly described as an increasing equation. The height was also linearly related to fertilizer but following a decreased equation. We concluded that applying appropriate dosage of fertilizer in the soil or on the leaves could adjust the stem size of the rootstock required for grafting and therefore adjust the stem to the size of scions available. The treatments with high level of Kelp, Stimu and cashew compost fertilization resulted in increase of 8,5%, 6% and 16,6% of diameter respectively. However, the treatments caused a reduction of height at rate of 14,3%, 3,2% and 25,08% respectively. The stem and scion size adjustment are highly important for increasing the grafting success rate in a cashew nursery.
Simply Paradigm of Da’wah Character In Facing Neurotechnology Era
Authors: Kuswara Nanang 
Published: July 2021

Since year 569 M, da’wah character has been organized around the exchange paradigm. Da’wah character for postindependence period, was faced with the life of Islam history which had been confessed as a cultural power. The concepts apply to all forms of exchange, as Al-Qur’an is compatible to all centenaries and places. Whether it is communicated by speaking efforts (bi al-lisan), writing (bi al-qalam), or by doing (bi al-hal). Da’wah character paradigm evolved from a verbal-conventional oriented view, physical efforts, and to expand to the highest network level of information technology system called neurotechnology. This paper use a literatur studies from the references that relevances with this theme. Theoretically, this article is developing of a three-tiered discourses of the emerging field of da’wah characters are explored - its sub phenomenon (Muslim sensory models), its phenomenon (da’wah character networks), and its super phenomenon (sustainability and development). The result of this article that consequently the relational theories have come to the fore. But even as the field struggles to grasp its new fields of explanation, there is a paradigm shift happening at its boundaries. The shift significantly integrates the da’wah character worldview by the theoretical tools and methodologies in frame syummuliyah and ‘alamiyah and based on Al-Qur’an and hadist (rabbaniyah), absolutly.
Makna Material Culture dalam “Sarung” sebagai Identitas Santri
Authors: Sugiarto Toto 
Published: July 2021

In material culture as a concept of local culture and nation heritage, “sarong” also has non-material value, likes as a symbol of santri, heroism, social class, kindness and honor. Sarong with variuos size, color, motifs, and pattern shapes the person and society, even the identity of a nation, especially Indonesia. Sarong even became part of the symbol of religiosity and diversity of Indonesia. By borrowing Bung Karno's message that the task of future generations is nation character building, caring for and developing a sarong culture, it can be seen as an effort to care for and develop the nation's character. Therefore, this paper use approachs or perspectives : material culture concept, social class perspective, and nation characer building concept. Method of writing is literary studies and analysis content method by various in resorches that support this article. The result of exprloration indicate that sarong can be the symbol for nation building character and identity with meaning and history contents powerly.
Telaah Kritis Teologi Markus 16:15-18 tentang Meminum Racun Sebagai Bukti Keimanan Orang Percaya
Authors: Gandahanindija Danny 
Published: July 2021

Mark 16:17-18 is often used by those who enjoy polemics to test believers in practicing their faith. Even if the verses’ claim is true, especially the one about believers drinking poison and will not die, they say they would be Christians. These verses are believed to have received some alterations so they can not be regarded as the Word of God anymore. This paper is intended to give a critical theological analysis on these verses. It uses inductive method to bring out the truth of the text by considering the context, the teaching of Christian theology and the accepted rules of interpretation. Through this procedure it is expected that readers can arrive at the appropriate understanding and prevent themselves from incorrect and misleading teaching. After an expository analysis, it is proved that there are no altered verses and thus these verses are believed to be the Word of God. God gave those miracles to convince unbelievers to believe what His disciples had done. God also performed the miracles to give signs that the disciples would experience life-threatening dangers while spreading the Gospel. It can be concluded that Mark 16:15-18 was meant not to test the believers’ faith but to accompany and protect the disciples from dangers in their evangelism ministry.

Abstrak
Markus 16:15-18 sering dipakai oleh para polemikus untuk dijadikan ujian iman bagi orang percaya dalam mempraktekkan kemurnian imannya. Bahkan jika klaim ayat ini benar, khususnya orang percaya minum racun dan tidak meninggal, mereka bersedia menjadi Kristen. Dan yang lebih fatal lagi dalam perikop ini dianggap sudah mengalami perubahan sehingga tidak bisa disebut sebagai Firman Tuhan. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk memberikan telaah teologis kritis terhadap ayat-ayat diatas. Metode yang dipakai dalam telaah kristis ini dikenal sebagai induktif metode, yaitu dengan mengeluarkan kebenaran dari Teks. Dengan memperhatikan konteks, ajaran teologi kristen dan kaidah penafsiran yang benar didapatkan pemahaman yang tepat. Dengan demikian menghindarkan orang dari ajaran yang salah dan menyesatkan. Setelah dilakukan eksposisi pada perikop tersebut terbukti tidak ada ayat-ayat yang dirubah sehingga ayat tersebut dapat dipercayai sebagai Firman Allah. Mengenai maksud Allah memberikan tanda-tanda mujizat tersebut untuk meyakinkan orang yang belum percaya atas pekerjaan Allah yang di lakukan para murid. Juga Allah memberikan tanda mujizat, bila para murid mengalami bahaya yang mengancam nyawa mereka saat memberitakan injil. Sehingga penerapan ayat Markus 16:15-18 tersebut tidak dimaksudkan untuk menguji kemurnian iman orang percaya. Tetapi dimaksudkan untuk menyertai dan melindungi para murid dari bahaya maut dalam konteks penginjilan.
Compensation for Victims of Disasters
Authors: He Qihao , Faure Michael 
Published: July 2021

Compensation for Victims of Disasters – A Comparative Law and Economic Perspective
This article provides a critical analysis of the compensation awarded for victims of disasters. First, general guiding principles of compensation are discussed. Next, various ways of government provided victim compensation, both during the disaster and ex post are critically reviewed. Then the article focuses on ex ante insurance mechanisms for victim compensation, arguing that insurance can play a role in disaster risk reduction. Finally, the article explains how the government can cooperate with insurers in a public-private partnership for victim compensation, thus facilitating the availability of disaster insurance.
Nutritive Value of BJRI Mesta-2 (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Leaves
Authors: Tareq Md. Zablul , Mollah Md. Abul Fazal , Sarker Md. Saiful Alam , Bashar Kazi Khayrul , Sarker Md. Delwar Hossain , Moniruzzaman Md. , Islam Syed Nazrul , Rafiq Md. Zahid Al , Sadat Md. Abu 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The genus
Hibiscus
has more than 300 globally distributed species. This plant is well known for its bast fiber biogenesis, while its nutritional and medicinal values are largely ignored. Consequently, the nutritional properties of the Roselle variety, BJRI mesta-2, are unknown. Therefore, this study was carried out to analyze the nutritional composition of our selected Roselle tissues to support the nutritional requirements for humans in early summer in Bangladesh. Leaves were found to be a good source of calcium (2.7%), magnesium (1.6%), ash (7.34%), vitamin A (165.9%), and vitamin C (94.88%), whereas calyx was the potential source of potassium (1.9%), iron (422%), manganese (126%), and moisture (87.45%). Roselle seeds also have edible oil-producing capabilities, along with their nutritional properties. Our results indicate that BJRI mesta-2 can be an additional source of leafy vegetables, along with its herbal tea and edible oil contents.
No wait health care for children
Authors: Rosen Paul 
Published: July 2021

Many health care organizations have delivery systems that produce waiting and delays for children and their families. Families experience stress from having an ill child. That stress is compounded by delays in care. This article discusses the concept of removing waits for children and families seeking health care. No waits can be achieved by the following: 1. Understanding the person centered perspective around access to care. 2. Measuring and closing gaps in appointment supply-demand imbalances. 3. Adopting tools for continuous improvement. 4. Meeting family expectations and 5. Using modern technologies for communication with families.
Family Medicine and Community Orientation as a New Approach to Quality Primary and Person-centered Care in Thailand
Authors: Pongsupap Yongyuth 
Published: July 2021

Thailand’s health system, dating back to the 1880s, was traditionally anchored in hospital medicine. Thus, when the family medicine concept was introduced in the 1980s, it was immediately perceived as relating to a hospital-based doctor without a specific specialization. Workforce is a crucial issue for the reform. Overall shortage of human resources is not the only issue. In each facility there should be staff fit to function. The question of human resources can indeed be tackled only when there is an agreement on what is expected from first line services that are close to the population.When the push for universal health coverage gained political momentum starting in Ayutthaya province, in the 1990s, primary care reform became necessary and urgent . It was within this context that person-centered care, family medicine, and community-based care finally made headway in Thailand’s hospital-centred medical culture. A strategy which proved instrumental in facilitating the reforms was that of ‘demonstration’ and ‘diffusion’. The idea behind the ‘demonstration health centers’ was to develop and demonstrate the family practice concept in a few selected areas in order to stimulate interest and demand for primary health care towards person- and people-centered care [1,2]. When the universal coverage policy was adopted some years later, family practice as a cornerstone for health sector development had already proven its worth and was therefore taken up as a tested model of care.
Introduction to Ethical Standards for Person-centered Health Research
Authors: Appleyard James 
Published: July 2021

Trust in physicians is an essential part of the patient / physician dialogue, a relationship on which advances in medicine depend, be they new ideas or applications of old ideas to new situations. Trust is based on mutual understanding and a firm commitment by physicians to a code of ethics, which reflects the principles of beneficence, non-malfeasance, justice, fidelity and confidentiality with respect for the person. The four presentations at the 6th Geneva Conference by Dr. Otmar Kloiber, Secretary General of the World Medical Association; Dr. Marie-Charlotte Bouësseau from Global Health Ethics of the World health Organization; Professor George N. Christodoulou, World Federation for Mental Health; and Professor M.B. Vallotton, Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, illustrate four different perspectives and provide important lessons for the future.
Selection of Perspective Varieties of Cornelian Cherry in the Area of Tuzla Canton
Authors: Salkić Besim , Avdić Kemal , Salkić Ensar , Huseinović Samira , Salkić Ahmed , Noćajević Sead 
Published: July 2021

Organic food production contributes to the preservation of human health, preservation and protection of the environment and increase of soil fertility, reduction of all forms of pollution as a consequence of intensive agricultural production and animal husbandry. Hence by purchasing products that carry the label organic product consumers indirectly affect the protection and preservation of the environment Organic food is food that is worth investing in due to the smaller amount of harmful substances in the products.
Cornel cherry (Cornus mas L.) is one of the most suitable species for organic production. It is adaptable to various abiotic factors and is resistant to numerous pests and diseases.
Aims: The aim of the study was to select promising dogwood phenotypes from the natural population for further reproduction by grafting.
Study Design: The subject of the research was selected 6 self-growing dogwoods from a rural area.
Place and Duration of Study: Samples of fruit were collected at the site of Ćehaje, City of Srebrenik,Tuzla Canton, BiH in the spring of 2019.
Methodology: In order to determine the best traits, the measurement of physical quantities, determination of coefficients of variation and analysis of chemical characteristics of dogwood fruits harvested from trees of 6 wild phenotypes marked as DKA1, DKA2, DKA3, DKA4, DKA5 and DKA6 were performed.
Results: Based on the analyzed indicators, the DKA6 phenotype showed the best results.
Probing the Crisis of Regional Connectivity Instigated by the Natural Disasters, Mizoram, India
Authors: Mishra Siba Prasad , Puhan Jyoti Prakash , Mishra Saswat 
Published: July 2021

Mizoram, in eastern Himalayas of India, is educated but thinly populous young state of area 21081sq km with hilly forest cover of (≈90.68%) The major connectivity is by roads of length 8912km (2019) that connects India’s mainland, Myanmar and Bangladesh and about no rail tracks. The state is housed in various folds and faults over Indo-Burmese tectonic zone (Indo Eurasian plate tectonics), and housed adjacent to 950 Ridges. The booming craggy state is combatting with its road network progress due to frequent low magnitude tremors, landslides, floods, and heavy rainfalls.
The data of earthquakes, landslides, rainfall, and road progress were collected, and analyzed. The connectivity growth is reported tough and challenging within forests, broken relief, frequent ghats roads, and deep gorges, in topography that hinders the progress in pavement growth. Present study focuses on the ameliorative measures of hill road construction in Mizoram by adhering to the IRC: 52-2019, changing modus operandi of national contract bids, amateurish engineering design, procurement policies, bidder’s expertise and commitment for execution.
The non-availability menial labours and technocrats have stemmed many legal issues & disputes between the government and the contractors. Faulty planning, engineering design, executant’s approach, procurement policies and the contractor’s skill, contract administration and construction management, road safety challenges, contract documentation, and inability of deployed bidders needs to be improved in Mizoram. To cater the needs of up-gradation/ new constructions, the hurdles warrant cutting edge impulses through EIA, EMP, DPR, amateurish design, and updating procurement policies that should supersede the orthodox practices.