bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A CT emphysema pattern in a non-smoker classical guitar teacher
Authors: Roncella Claudia , Busatto2 Paolo , Alì Greta , Rossi Giulio , Liperi Annalisa De , Fiorini Sara , Tavanti Laura , Romei Chiara 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a complex syndrome due to an inflammatory response of the lungs to many aerosolized antigens. HP can be divided into acute, subacute, and chronic phenotypes, which frequently overlap.

Case presentation:
We describe the case of a non-smoker man admitted to the hospital for flu-like symptoms who presented emphysema as an evolution of HP. The diagnosis of HP was proposed by a multidisciplinary team based on the clinical/functional data and CT findings; two chest CTs were compared: a CT was performed during the hospitalization of the patient and a CT had been performed 5 years before. The diagnosis was confirmed through a lung biopsy. Examining the patient history, a domestic exposition to pigeons and poultry was revealed.

Conclusion:
HP can lead to emphysema instead of fibrosis. This atypical evolution of HP should be known by clinicians and radiologists in order to suspect it and promptly start the correct diagnostic workup.
Analytic Decision Gaming: A Tool for Crisis Response and Clinical Reasoning
Authors: Decker Morgan , Graham Jacob , Stephens Mark 
Published: February 2021

Issue: Medical education traditionally focuses on basic science during the first two years of medical school. To “flip” this model, the Penn State College of Medicine has introduced and inquiry-based educational strategy that introduces students to the challenges of patient care immediately upon their arrival. To engage students in a process to promote clinical reasoning, we have modified an Analytic Decision Game (ADG) called “EpiCentre” to address a notional public health crisis facing Centre County, Pennsylvania.
Methods: In phase 1 of the activity, students are provided with materials describing the ethnography and infrastructure of Centre County. Students are divided into three communities (teams) to create a strength, weakness, threat, opportunity (SWOT) analysis of local healthcare capabilities. In phase 2 of the activity, students meet with a standardized patient presenting with a targeted medical complaint. They are pushed to think about their approach to taking a medical history and asked to generate a differential diagnosis. In phases 3 and 4, students are faced with the challenge of triaging a number of patients with similar medical complaints and create a plan to deal with a likely outbreak scenario.
Findings: Students have found the EpiCentre activity to be worthwhile in multiple contexts. They have been able to develop an initial approach to medical history taking and creating a differential diagnosis. They have formulated an approach to the recognition and control of a potential public health crisis. An additional benefit of the exercise has been the overarching theme of teamwork. Students begin the activity (occurring in the first few weeks after arrival to medical school) as relative strangers and quickly develop a sense of camaraderie and mission focus.
Conclusions: The EpiCentre ADG has been a successful activity to introduce medical students to Centre County in the context of healthcare infrastructure, an approach to medical history taking, disaster planning, clinical reasoning and team-building.
Implications: EpiCentre derives from an interprofessional collaboration between the College of Medicine and the College of Information Sciences and Technology. It represents one of potentially limitless opportunities to engage students and faculty from multiple disciplines to address challenges of public health within the academic setting.
Surveillance in the liquid modern times
Authors: Baraniewicz-Kotasińska Sabina , Czapnik Sławomir 
Published: February 2021

Surveillance, nowadays especially provided by information and communication technology, is at the core of social control that has been largely commoditised and privatized.Consumer culture gives hope for freedom lives, challenging the social hierarchies that dominated the earlier – in Bauman’s vocabulary, “solid” – phase of modernity. The aim of this paper is to present two of many tools, which are used by biggest IT companies to keep under surveillance the individuals, societies and nations in the Liquid Modern Times. There has been the socio-cultural context of Internet’s development analyzed to fnd the premises that led to a transformation of cyberspace from a freedom to a surveillance place, and conducted a case study of Facebook’s facial recognition technology and Google Street View practices. Non-reactive research methods have been used in the paper.
The management and financial implications of variable responses to grapevine leafroll disease
Authors: Bell VA , Lester Philip , Pietersen G , Hall AJ 
Published: February 2021

© 2021, Società Italiana di Patologia Vegetale (S.I.Pa.V.). Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) is a worldwide pathogen of Vitis negatively affecting wine production. In red berry cultivars grown in New Zealand, the foliar changes to GLRaV-3-infected vines inform decisions on vine removal (roguing). However, roguing does not always contain GLRaV-3 spread in the presence of an insect vector like the mealybug, Pseudococcus calceolariae. Virus incidence and mealybug abundance data collected annually over 7 years were modelled under differing scenarios to ascertain support for roguing. In a simulated 1 ha vineyard planted in 2500 mature Merlot vines, simulations over 20 years evaluated the effectiveness of roguing, ‘rogue 1 + 2’ (concurrent roguing of symptomatic plus both within-row neighbouring vines), inefficient roguing (50% of symptomatic vines rogued), and ‘no-action’. The model used variable initial GLRaV-3 incidence (0.4, 5, 10, 15 and 20%), and low, median and high vector densities (6, 26 and 75 mealybugs per 100 vine leaves, respectively). Roguing was the optimal response to GLRaV-3, independent of the initial incidence, but results were vector density dependent. At a low vector density, roguing relative to the other responses tested, sustained the lowest annual GLRaV-3 incidence, the least need to plant replacement vines and the lowest estimated average annual costs plus loss of income. At median and high vector densities, roguing remained the most favourable response but virus control was less effective and the costs incurred were higher. Thus, for vineyards affected by GLRaV-3, achieving economic sustainability relies on integrating efficient roguing with effective vector management.
ANALISIS TEKNO-EKONOMI PROSES PRETREATMENT AIR SUMUR DALAM DI WILAYAH TEMPAT PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU BANTARGEBANG UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR UMPAN MEMBRAN REVERSE OSMOSIS
Authors: Robbani Muhammad Haqqiyuddin 
Published: February 2021

Kinerja membran Reverse Osmosis (RO) sangat dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh karakteristik umpan yang digunakan. Namun belum ditemukan adanya data maupun publikasi terkait penyediaan air bersih dan air minum layak menggunakan teknologi membran RO dengan bahan baku air sumur dalam di wilayah Tempat PengelolaanSampah Terpadu (TPST) di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kelayakan proses pretreatment air sumur dalam di wilayah TPST Bantargebang untuk air umpan membran RO dari aspek teknis dan ekonomis. Proses pretreatment yang dirancang berdasarkan hasil karakterisasi air sumur dalam dievaluasikinerjanya dengan menggunakan software simulasi dan dihitung konsumsi energi spesifiknya. Evaluasi ekonomi dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan desain prosespretreatment dari sisi pembiayaan. Setelah dilakukan simulasi, proses pretreatment menggunakan membran ultrafiltrasi dan resin kation asam kuat terbukti mampumenghilangkan kandungan zat terlarut yang tidak diinginkan hingga mencapai angka diatas 98%. Konsumsi energi spesifik yang dibutuhkan proses pretreatment masih beradadalam rentang yang dapat diterima. Dengan kapasitas produksi minimal 300 m/hari biaya produksi yang dibutuhkan lebih rendah dari tarif air bersih Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Bhagasasi. Sehingga, baik secara teknis maupun ekonomis, proses pretreatment air sumur dalam di wilayah TPST Bantargebang sangat layak untuk iimplementasikan kedepannya.
Workshop Teknik Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Keterampilan Abad 21 Bagi Guru-Guru SMPN 20 Mataram
Authors: Merta I Wayan , Setiadi Dadi , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Artayasa Putu 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada guru di SMPN 20 Mataram adalah: Guru memahami secara komprehensif konsep keterampilan abad 21; Guru memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang setiap keterampilan abad 21; Guru memiliki pemahaman yang baik tehnik-tehnik penyusunan instrument evaluasi keterampilan abad 21; Guru terampil dalam menyusun intrumen evaluasi abad 21 dan melaksanakan serta menindak lanjuti hasil evaluasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dalam bentuk worhshop yang lebih berbasis pada praktek langsung menyusun instrument keterampilan abad 21 sesuai dengan tagihan pedoman yang berlaku, studi literatur, dan analisis kebutuhan guru-guru di lingkungan SMPN 20 Mataram. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: Studi literatur, Menganalisis kemampuan awal dan kebutuhan Guru, Mendisain konten kurikulum Pelatihan, Pelaksanaan berupa kajian Teori, Praktek penyusunan instrument keterampilan abad 21. Hasil menunjukan bahwa para Guru peserta pengabdian telah memahami secara baik dan konprehensip tentang konsep keterampilan abad 21, berpikir tingkat tinggi keterampilan abad 21, tehnik-tehnik penyusunan instrument keterampilan abad 21 dan terampil dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan dan tindak lanjut hasil evaluasi keterampilan abad 21.
POLITIK HUKUM PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya 
Published: February 2021

The State recognizes and respects regional government units that are special or special in nature which are regulated by law. Second, the State recognizes indigenous and tribal peoples' units along with their traditional rights insofar as they are alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are regulated in law. Politics of village government law, it cannot be separated from 3 (three) main bases, namely philosophical, sociological and juridical basis. The politics of regulatory law above are the base for legal politics for regulations that are below, so that there should not be any universal inconsistencies. In addition, horizontally the legal politics of legislation must also be consistent.
THE MAJESTIC 8: ROLES OF SONG AS LYRICAL AUDIO OF LISTENING MEDIA
Authors: Nurbani Armelia Nungki 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research was to find out the roles of songs in teaching listening at Senior High School. Teachers can use some media that are suitable with the condition of the class and students. For that reason, song is one of media that is familiar for students. Descriptive qualitative was the approach of this research. The data were derived from interview, observation and documentation. The interview were conducted by 7 participants consisting of 6 students and 1 teacher. The subject of this research was the twelve grade students of one of Senior High School in Surabaya. This study found 3 roles and 5 benefits of songs in teaching listening at Senior High School. The result of roles are 1) song is a cozy medium to teach listening. 2) song is used to entertain students in listening class. 3) song is used to motivate students to learn English in the classroom. Besides, the result of benefits are 1) the students can learn vocabulary and meaning. 2) the students can learn pronunciation. 3) the students can train their listening skill. 4) the students can enjoy the listening class. 5) the students became active and confident in the class. In conclusion, songs became one of good media in teaching listening because the students can feel comfortable, happy, and do not feel bored when they are in listening session. To all intens and purposes, there is a need to be conducted with having many participants for further research both different school or level. This is to get rich of the data in order to have more concrete data. Keywords: Roles of song, listening media
AN ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS’ ERROR ON CHANGING ACTIVE VOICE TO PASSIVE VOICE
Authors: Darohim Mohammad 
Published: February 2021

In passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. It is often used both in spoken and written form. For the learners, to change the active into passive voice of the target language is very confusing. The students usually make errors in building passive sentences as they ignore some aspects required in arranging best form of passive sentence. The students of El-Madani Islamic Boarding School Deket Lamongan were confused to change the verb in different tenses. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative. The research was chosen because this type of research defines what exist and may help to reveal new point and meaning. The survey and experiment, which were used in this research, was the phenomena of English errors passive sentences made by the students. The population of this research is all the students of El-Madani Modern Islamic Boarding School.The researcher used test and questionnaire to collect the data. The result of this study shows that (1) the kinds of errors commonly made by the students in changing active voice to passive voice are errors of omission, errors of addition, errors of miss-formation, and errors of miss-ordering (2) The students have difficulties in understanding passive voice especially in four tenses, simple present tense, simple past tense, present continuous tense and past continuous tense. (3) Factors which affect students’ ability in passive voice are: classroom atmosphere, lack of experience in using English, teacher’s explanation was not clear enough, the differences between passive voice in Bahasa and English. Keywords: Students’ errors, passive voice
FLASHCARD AS A MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH
Authors: Musyaffa' M. Lathif 
Published: February 2021

The main purpose of this research is to know the improvement of students’ writing skill in descriptive paragraph through flashcard media. This research was conducted at SMP “Empat Lima” Karanggeneng. This research is a classroom action research which consisted of two cycles. This study was carried out on February until May 2020. The subjects were the seventh grade students of SMP “Empat Lima” Karanggeneng, Lamongan. The data were collected by holding the test, interviewing, observing and distributing the questionnaire. The instruments that have been used are writing paragraph rubric, interview guideline, observational note and questionnaire sheet. The data that were used in this research are qualitative dan quantitative. This study used democratic validity, outcome validity, catalytical validity, process validity and dialogic validity as the validation. Then, the reliability of this study were time and investigator triangulation. There were several steps in this research implememntation, they are identifying the problems, planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The results showed that the use flashcard media in writing has been able to improve students’ writing skill. According to the qualitative data, the students were enjoy and enthusiastic with the implementation of flahcard media in writing lesson. The They also felt easier to make a descriptive paragraph through this media. According to the quantitative data, the students’ main score was improved in the each cycle. Keywords: : Flashcard, writing skill
Efecto de distintos recubrimientos comerciales en la calidad poscosecha de frutos cítricos para exportación
Authors: Fernández Velazco Gerónimo , Scaparoni Federico , Sisquella Maria , Pintos Pedro , Luque Eleana , Moltini Ana Inés , Lado Joanna 
Published: February 2021

El uso de recubrimientos tiene como objetivo evitar la deshidratación, minimizar la aparición de manchas en la piel y la pérdida de peso, además de prolongar la vida poscosecha y mantener la apariencia de los frutos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes recubrimientos en la calidad, la pérdida de peso y la producción de acetaldehído y etanol en distintas variedades de mandarina y naranja, durante el almacenamiento poscosecha. Para ello, frutos de distintas variedades, con o sin desverdizado, y con tratamiento fungicida poscosecha, fueron tratados con los recubrimientos comerciales Brillaqua UE-Mercosur y UEJ-Mercosur, Citrosol AUE y Sunseal, y Concentrol AC36, en condiciones experimentales, repitiéndose la evaluación de los más promisorios en condiciones comerciales junto con Brillaqua UEF6-Mercosur, Citrosol AKUE y Tecnidex Teycer-GLK. En ambos ensayos la fruta se almacenó durante 6 semanas a 1±0,5 °C más 7 días a temperatura ambiente, simulando la vida comercial. Se evaluó la calidad visual e interna de los frutos en diferentes momentos del almacenamiento. Ningún tratamiento afectó negativamente la firmeza, la calidad externa o interna de la fruta en comparación con el control comercial BRIUE. Los recubrimientos más promisorios para su aplicación en poscosecha de frutos cítricos y posterior almacenamiento a 1 °C fueron Brillaqua UEF6-Mercosur, Citrosol AKUE y Tecnidex Teycer-GLK, presentando un nivel de brillo, aspecto visual general y calidad superiores. No se descartan los recubrimientos Concentrol AC36 y Citrosol AUE, con aceptables niveles de brillo luego de la conservación, aspecto visual general, así como niveles de acetaldehído y etanol.
METODOLOGY OF REALIZATION OF THE INNOVATION VECTOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION AMONG TERRITORIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS OF UKRAINE
Authors: IERMAKOVA О.А. 
Published: February 2021

Topicality. Under the conditions of the decentralization reforms in Ukraine the communities’ cooperation becomes one of the key tools of their socio-economic development. At the same time, this tool was underused in Ukraine in the sphere of innovation activity. The experience of world in general and Europe in particular showed that the cooperation among territorial and economic systems is efficient in the sphere of innovations and is actively applied by the regions both in the national and cross-border cooperation. Aim and tasks. The elaboration of methodological and applied bases of the realization of innovation vector of economic development and cooperation among territorial and economic systems of Ukraine and elaboration of the classification models of such cooperation in innovation sphere.
Research results. The article suggests the methodological, classification, institutional bases of cooperation among territorial and economic systems, implementation of which will facilitate the realization of their innovation potential. The application of the territorial and economic systems as an object of the research allows to approach the studied problem not from the standpoint of administrative- territorial division, that involves the study of inter-municipal cooperation, formation of subregions, agglomerations, conurbations, etc., but from the functional standpoint to explore the inter-territorial innovation process in the context of cooperation within the innovation systems, production clusters, etc. While the issue of the regional innovation systems and clusters formation is well-studied, their formation in the interregional aspect remains topical both in the theoretical and applied aspects for the Ukrainian economy. Conclusion. The methodology of the realization of innovation vector of economic development and cooperation among territorial and economic systems of Ukraine, that is suggested in the research, provides the system approach and determines key orientations of the politics of inter-territorial cooperation activation in the innovation sphere.
Book Reviews
Authors: Rudnick Ursula , Saperstein Marc , Magonet Jonathan 
Published: February 2021

Jonathan Romain and David Mitchell, Inclusive Judaism: The Changing Face of an Ancient Faith, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2020, $19.95Keith Kahn-Harris, Strange Hate: Antisemitism, Racism, and the Limits of Diversity, Repeater Books, 2019, £10.99A.C. Jacobs, Nameless Country: Selected Poems, edited by Merle Bachman and Anthony Rudolf, Carcanet Press Ltd, 2018, £12.99
O governo Bolsonaro, a crise política e as narrativas sobre a pandemia
Authors: Silva Ivandilson Miranda 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo discute o Governo Bolsonaro, a crise política e as narrativas sobre a pandemia. Pretende uma análise da atual conjuntura brasileira que vivencia duas crises: a crise política e a crise sanitária. O governo brasileiro de forma deliberada não enfrenta a pandemia do novo coronavírus e com isso, amplia o número de infectados que ultrapassa 2 milhões, empurrando o país para a maior tragédia da saúde pública de sua história com mais de 100 mil mortes, um genocídio presenciado por todo o mundo. O texto trata, também, as diversas narrativas sobre a pandemia, as narrativas do presidente Bolsonaro e seus seguidores, as narrativas que confrontam vidas e empregos (economia e saúde), as narrativas que criam um inimigo externo causador da pandemia, as narrativas da charlatanice religiosa que vende curas milagrosas e a narrativa do “Fique em Casa”. Todo esse contexto político/pandêmico fragiliza a oposição ao governo que seque forças para emplacar um processo de impeachment. Estas são as questões discutidas neste texto.
Récits d'expériences pendant la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Breton Hervé 
Published: February 2021

Tout d’abord, j’adresse mes remerciements pour cette invitation et pour l’entretien proposé dans le cadre de ce dossier de la revue RBPAB dédié aux témoignages et récits du vécu durant la pandémie Covid. Cette période présente des caractéristiques très singulières qui méritent un examen attentif. En effet, du fait de cet événement catastrophique qui a commencé au début de l’année 2020 à l’Est, dans un marché alimentaire de Wuhan, en Chine, il est possible que l’humanité soit entrée dans une phase d’incertitude durable laissant entrevoir différentes formes d’effondrements, selon le titre d’un ouvrage coordonné par Yves Citton et Jacopo Rasmi (2020) intitulé « Générations collapsonautes ».
Pengambilan Keputusan Bebasis Informasi Non Keuangan Pada UKM
Authors: Dewi Sherliana , Kristanto Ari Budi 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini melihat pada pola pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oeh UKM yang cenderung menggunakan insting bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengambilan keputusan berbasis informasi non keuangan pada suatu usaha yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan usahanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus pada perusahaan manufaktur CV. PKS di Wonosobo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara kepada pihak pimpinan perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa CV. PKS cenderung menggunakan insting bisnis dalam pengambilan keputusannya sehingga berdampak pada bisnis yang masih memiliki resiko ketidakpastian. Bahkan ketika informasi keuangan disajikan untuk menjadi dasar pemilihan alternatif pengambilan keputusan, pengelola perusahaan tetap menggunakan insting bisnisnya daripada informasi keuangan.
Kata Kunci: Pengambilan Keputusan, Informasi non Keuangan, UKM.