bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Existence of Criminal Trials against Electoral Crimes of Regional Heads (Analysis of Pekanbaru High Court Decision Number 40/Pid.Sus/2021/PT.PBR)
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Teguh Syuhada 
Published: April 2021

The process of organizing regional head elections is certainly not without constraints and dynamics. There are many violations found in every stage of both administrative violations, violations of the code of conduct and criminal violations. After several changes and changes in the rules on the election of regional heads (Governors, Regents/Mayors), in the end even though Law No. 6 of 2020 describes the special crimes of elections in it, but in its application can not override the provisions of the Criminal Code. One of them is related to the criminal act of probation contained in Article 53 and Article 54 of the Criminal Code. The research conducted is normative juridical research using secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the handling of electoral crimes of regional heads in Indonesia, namely through integrated law enforcement (Gakkumdu) centers consisting of Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu), Police and Prosecutors. Furthermore, criminal liability for perpetrators of Criminal Trials in the General Election of the Regional Head must first meet the criminal elements in Article 187A paragraph (1) Law No. 6 Year 2020 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents and Mayors and Article 53 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Once both elements of the article are fulfilled, against the severity of the prison sentence and the fine should be reduced by one-third of the maximum penalty in Article 187A paragraph (1) that is to a maximum of 4 years in prison. The last legal analysis of the Pekanbaru High Court's Decision No. 40/Pid.Sus/2021/PT.PBR the judge's decision has been appropriate the judge gave a sanction of 3 (three) years in prison to the perpetrator. It is in accordance with the provisions of Article 187A of Law Number 6 of 2020 Jo Article 53 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Because the intention of the act and the nature of harming the interests of others are fulfilled.
Assessment of Contamination Potential of Groundwater Adjacent to the Waste Disposal Site at Khulna: Contamination Indices, Multivariate Statistics and Geostatistical Approach
Authors: Rafizul Islam M , Partha Debatosh Banik 
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the contamination potential of groundwater using various contamination indices available in the literature. To these attempts, fifteen groundwater samples were collected during rainy and dry seasons from the selected tubewells located nearby waste disposal site at Rajbandh, Khulna, Bangladesh. In the laboratory, the concentration of metal elements such as Fe, Mn, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cd, Na, K, Ca, As and Mg in groundwater were measured through stanadard methods. The contamination indices such as groundwater quality index (GWQI), degree of contamination (Cd), heavy metal evaluation index (HEI) and heavy metal contamination index (HPI) were used to quantify the level of contamination of groundwater. The values of GWQI, Cd, HEI and HPI of groundwater were found less in rainy season than that of dry season due to dilution of groundwater. GWQI reveals that 26.67% of tubewells yield very poor, while, 73.33% of poor water condition. The result of principal component analysis (PCA) indicates that As contamination in groundwater caused from anthropogenic activities, while, Na, Ca and Mg from natural sources. Pearson’s correlations indicates that most of the metal elements were in highly positive correlations with each other. The spatial distribution of various indices reveals that contamination of groundwater was found comparatively higher in the nearest tubewells and decreases in relation to the increasing of water sampling distances. The outcome of this study will further be helpful for other researchers to quantify the level of contamination of groundwater from tubewells.
Journal of Engineering Science 12(1), 2021, 9-20
Key Safety Approaches in Bangladesh Railway
Authors: Mohammed Ahsan Hasib 
Published: April 2021

Bangladesh Railways (BR) is an integral part of the country's transportation system since the British era. At present it covers a length of 2,877 route kilometres. Train accident data collected from BR revealed that train accidents reduced from 590 per year for 2001-10, to 250 per year for 2010-2015 and to 166 for 2015-16. Data also shows that derailments are the major concern in railway safety. Mixed railway gauges, rail weight, battered and damaged rails, low sleeper density and damaged sleepers, lack of maintenance of fittings and fastenings, and inadequate amount of ballasts are the main reasons for such derailments. So as a safety approach against derailments BR has taken rail track rehabilitation projects as well as speed restriction programs. 2015-16 data showed benefit of such restriction program. A speed map is prepared according to the speed restriction program and speed capacity of different sections of the railway network.
Journal of Engineering Science 12(1), 2021, 57-62
O compreender com a ATD em uma etnopesquisa-formação com professores de ciências
Authors: Guidotti Charles , Heckler Valmir 
Published: April 2021

O artigo apresenta questões epistemológicas e filosóficas, e a exemplificação teórico-prática da busca por compreender com a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) em uma etnopesquisa-formação com professores de Ciências. Abrange aspectos de se desenvolver pesquisa qualitativa em uma abordagem fenonomenológica hermenêutica em que o compreender acontece aos pesquisadores pela e com a linguagem por meio de descrição e interpretação. O descrever e o interpretar são apresentados associados à experiência vivida dos pesquisadores no constituir das informações em análise no estudo e nos modos de ampliar, aperfeiçoar e comunicar ideias com a ATD a partir de um fenômeno situado. Mostra-se o processo analítico de unitarização e categorização, e o mergulho hermenêutico com movimentos de colocar em suspensão as perguntas iniciais da pesquisa e de constituir a auto-organização da escrita recursiva dos metatextos. Emergem, a partir das informações individuais e coletivas, a estruturação e a validação dos argumentos no comunicar o que se compreendeu no processo formativo investigado.
Palavras-chave: Análise Textual Discursiva; Etnopesquisa-Formação; Pesquisa Qualitativa; Fenomenologia Hermenêutica; Metatexto.
A hermenêutica filosófica na ATD
Authors: Zambam Rodrigo Eder 
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar na Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) características e influências teóricas da hermenêutica filosófica. Trabalhamos com a hipótese de que a ATD possa conter em sua metodologia princípios da hermenêutica filosófica. Para alcançarmos a finalidade proposta, retomaremos alguns conceitos da hermenêutica filosófica presente na obra de Hans-Georg Gadamer, a saber: linguagem (logos), mundo de sentido, experiência e diálogo. Com base nestes conceitos, faremos um estudo do artigo de Moraes e Galiazzi intitulado: “Avalanche reconstrutivas: movimentos dialéticos e hermenêuticos de transformação no envolvimento com a Análise Textual Discursiva”. Este escrito relata que o “movimento da ATD é o movimento em direção à hermenêutica, com valorização de pré-compreensões como modos de chegar a entendimentos mais complexos”. O entendimento mais complexo se afasta da proposta reducionista, simplificadora e objetivadora da ciência moderna e pensa uma metodologia sempre em movimento. Aqui encontramos a influência e a aproximação com a hermenêutica filosófica.
Palavras-chave: Análise textual discursiva; Diálogo; Hermenêutica filosófica; Linguagem; Método.
A fusão de horizontes na análise textual discursiva
Authors: Galiazzi Maria do Carmo , Lima Valderez Marina do Rosário , Ramos Maurivan Güntzel 
Published: April 2021

As discussões sobre metodologia têm se tornado muito presentes nos programas de pós-graduação. Este artigo foca a Análise Textual Discursiva - ATD e apresenta a partir da trajetória dos autores as formas como a metodologia foi conceituada e implementada por Roque Moraes. O artigo apresenta o movimento histórico do desenvolvimento do ATD a partir da Análise de Conteúdo em seu início e como, inspirada na Fenomenologia de Husserl, na Complexidade de Morin, tem se encaminhado para a Hermenêutica. Conhecer as teorias que sustentam a ATD possibilitará uma maior compreensão das formas como a ATD impacta o pesquisador e o desenvolvimento de pesquisas qualitativas. Uma estrutura conceitual é proposta para permitir aos pesquisadores descrever as condições de usos de DTA a partir de argumentos teóricos.
Palavras-chave: Metodologia; Fenomenologia; Hermenêutica; Complexidade.
Linguagear na compreensão da análise textual discursiva: das palavras aos conceitos
Authors: Moreno-Rodríguez Andrei Steveen 
Published: April 2021

A análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) tem sido amplamente empregada em diversos estudos durante os últimos anos no Brasil. Esse fato tem gerado uma miríade de sentidos ao redor de sua compreensão. Nessa perspectiva, e com o intuito de promover maiores compreensões a respeito dos fundamentos e procedimentos dessa metodologia, o presente estudo procurou abordar, de forma teórica e introdutória, palavras que constituem um linguagear característico da ATD. Assim, num movimento ascendente - das palavras aos conceitos -, discutem-se palavras que foram indicadas, como termos de difícil compreensão ou de ampla relevância nos estudos sobre essa metodologia, por pós-graduandos que cursaram uma disciplina sobre ATD. Tais termos foram agrupados em três eixos: abordagens filosóficas nos estudos sobre ATD; significação na ATD; percurso analítico na ATD.
Palavras-chave: Pesquisa qualitativa; Análise Textual Discursiva; Metodologia; Linguagear.
Análise textual discursiva: entre a análise de conteúdo e a análise de discurso
Authors: Guimarães Gleny Terezinha Duro , Corrêa de Paula Marlúbia 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo reflete sobre o entrelugar em que se situa a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) em relação à Análise de Conteúdo (AC) e à Análise de Discurso (AD). Trata-se de um estudo teórico com pesquisa empírica, estruturado em cinco seções. Primeiro, partimos da origem na distinção entre idealistas e materialistas para então caracterizar as fases de produção teórica de Moraes (primeira e segunda fase). Em seguida, procuramos caracterizar o termo discurso na ATD, defendendo a ideia de que existe um duplo significado: o discurso social e o discurso textual. Posteriormente, realizamos uma distinção entre autores que influenciam os estudos do discurso e teóricos da Análise de Discurso. Por fim, apresentamos alguns aspectos do dispositivo teórico e analítico da AD da linha francesa. Concluimos que entre as duas extremidades em que se situa a ATD, existem distinções epistemológicas.
Palavras-chave: Análise Textual Discursiva; Análise de Discurso; Análise de Conteúdo.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini melalui Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekitar sebagai Sumber Belajar
Authors: Miftah Kusuma Dewi  
Published: April 2021

Proses pembelajaran pada anak usia dini yang efektif, menyenangkan dan menarik bagi anak dipengaruhi orleh beberapa unsur salah satunya adalah tersedianya sumber belajar yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi anak, karena dengan adanya sumber belajar tersebut mendorong anak untuk semangat belajar. Mengingat peran sumber belajar pada pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini sangat penting untuk keberhasilan dan pencapaian proses perkembangan anak yang diharapkan, jika terdapat permaslahan yang terkait dengan kekuarangan sumber belajar di yang berada di lembaga maka guru diharapkan lebih kreatif untuk memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar untuk meningkatkan dan mengefektifkan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan lingkungan sekitar sebagai sumber belajar merupakan salah satu aspek yang harus diperhatikan pendidik PAUD.
Pentingnya Sains dan Peran Orangtua dalam Pengajaran Sains kepada Anak di Rumah
Authors: Arum Sekar Sari Wuni 
Published: April 2021

Selama masa pandemi COVID-19 anak sekolah dianjurkan untuk belajar di rumah. Ada banyak hal yang harus diajarkan kepada anak selama belajar di rumah, salah satunya sains. Sains sangat penting untuk diajarkan. Pengalaman sains yang menarik memungkinkan untuk pengembangan pemikiran ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengajaran sains sejak dini serta peran orangtua dalam pengajaran sains selama di rumah, dan juga aktivitas apa yang dapat dilakukan anak untuk mempelajari sains selama di rumah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana data diperoleh berdasarkan hasil studi pustaka. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orangtua sangat penting selama kegiatan belajar di rumah. Rumah adalah tempat yang tepat bagi Anda untuk mulai mendalami sains bersama anak. Ada banyak kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengajarkan sains kepada anak, seperti menanyakan berbagai pertanyaan berhubungan dengan sains dan melatih keterampilan tangan. Anak-anak belajar dengan melakukan, dengan mencoba ide-ide baru dan menantang ide-ide lama. Ini tidak hanya terjadi di sekolah. Orangtua dapat membantu anak Anda belajar dengan memberinya pengalaman belajar yang aman dan menarik dalam suasana yang mendukung. Kegiatan berikut dirancang untuk digunakan bersama anak di rumah dan di komunitas.

Kata kunci: Pandemi COVID-19, Pembelajaran Sains, Belajar Dari Rumah

Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, school children are encouraged to study at home. There are many things that must be taught to children while studying at home, one of which is science. Science is very important to teach. An interesting science experience allows for the development of scientific thinking. This study aims to determine the importance of teaching science from an early age and the role of parents in teaching science at home, as well as what activities children can do to learn science while at home. This research was a qualitative research where data was obtained based on the results of literature studies. The result showed that the role of parents was very important during learning activities at home. Home is the right place for you to start exploring science with children. There are many activities that could be done in teaching science to children, such as asking questions related to science and practicing hand skills. Children learn by doing, by trying new ideas and challenging old ones. This did not just happen at school. Parents could help their children learn by providing him with a safe and engaging learning experience in a supportive setting. The following activities were designed for use with children at home and in the community.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Nilai Agama dan Moral pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun selama Belajar dari Rumah
Authors: Maratus Solekah  , Lestariningrum Anik , Dwiyanti Linda 
Published: April 2021

Pendidikan mulai anak usia dini terhambat dengan pandemi melanda sehingga harus dilakukan proses pembelajaran dari rumah. Dibutuhkan kerjasama antara guru dan kedua orang tua dalam peningkatan aspek perkembangan juga salah satunya terkait pembiasaan penanaman nilai agama moral. Permasalahan yang dihadapi tidak semua orang tua mendukung dalam implementasi pembiasaan tersebut sementara lembaga ini memiiliki kekhasan pengembangan nilai agama moral selama di sekolah menjadi satu konsep yang ditekankan lebih banyak waktunya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut guru menerapkan beragam media dan metode yang akan dilaksanakan dengan kolaborasi dan orang tua menggunakan kegiatan yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak kelompok A di RA Kusuma Mulia Mojosari Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri sebanyak 15 anak. Metode penelitian akan digunakan studi kualitatif dimana teknik di pengumpulan untuk data dari observasi, wawancara dan juga dokumentasi. Analisis dengan deskriftif secara kualitatif diperoleh hasil tentang implementasi pembelajaran terkait nilai agama moral. anak usia 4-5 tahun dengan menggunakan media interaktif hasil buatan guru memperoleh hasil peningkatan pada indicator pelaksanaan ibadah dan pengenalan waktu sholat 1 anak MB, 8 nak BSH dan 6 anak BSB. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan keterbatasan media yang dibuat guru sebaiknya dapat ditingkatkan dengan memaanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar agar peningkatan aspek nilai agama moral juga dapat dilakukan seperti aspek lainnya.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP E-WALLET DANA PADA ULASAN GOOGLE PLAY MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Masturoh Siti , Pohan Achmad Baroqah 
Published: April 2021

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang semakin canggih menghadirkan banyak kemudahan, salah satunya terdapat cara melakukan pembayaran transaksi keuangan menjadi lebih mudah dengan aplikasi dompet digital (e-wallet). Dari beberapa produk e-wallet peneliti mengambil studi kasus yaitu produk DANA. DANA bisa diunduh pada platform android melalui google play. Google play dilengkapi fitur ulasan dan pemberian bintang sehingga para pengguna bisa melihat ulasan atau rating sebelum mereka mengunduh dari aplikasi tersebut dan dijadikan evaluasi bagi pencipta terhadap aplikasinya. Permasalahan mengenai ulasan dan pemberian bintang pada fitur google play harus dipantau dan mengorganisir opini dengan menggunakan metode atau teknis review-review tersebut secara otomatis, apakah positif atau negatif. Algoritma yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan k-nearest neighbor dengan pengujian 3 kelas berdasarkan pemberian bintang, kelas pertama terdiri dari bintang 1-5, kelas ke 2 terdiri dari (bintang 1 & 5, kelas ke 3 terdiri dari pemberian label pada bintang (1 &2 label negatif, 3 label netral, serta bintang 4 & 5 label postif) dan pengujian nilai k 1-10, sehingga didapatkan nilai accuracy tertinggi dengan kelas ke 2 dan pengujian niali k 1 didapatkan hasil accuracy sebesar 86.64%
Complications after sciatic nerve defect repair in rats
Authors: Marin Andrei , Marin Georgiana Gabriela , Giuglea Carmen 
Published: April 2021

Experimental microsurgery is a provocative field with great rewards. Nerve microsurgery is particularly challenging because the results of the operation can only be tardily observed. During this time frame, multiple complications can appear to the laboratory rats, which can influence the final results.
For this reason, when experimenting with Wistar rats, one must be familiarized with the possible complications in order to know the suitable solutions for all the issues. Lack of information and henceforth lack of action might result in compromising the final data.
Safety of metoclopramide in traumatic brain injury patients
Authors: Al Jaadi Said , Al Kindi Yahya , Al-Saadi Tariq 
Published: April 2021

Background: One in every three related-injury deaths in United State are linked directly to traumatic brain injury (TBI), for which it is considered as a leading cause of death. Traumatic brain injury took place due to severe head assault to a hard object, with headache and vomiting being amongst the most common presenting symptoms. Metoclopramide is an old antiemetic agent that has been used widely for nausea and vomiting in TBI patients.
Aim: A systematic review of the literature to investigate the safety of metoclopramide in treating traumatic brain injury patients.
Methods: A literature review was conducted in 6 databases, we determine the pertinence of a study to the inclusion criteria by assessing the title, keywords, and abstracts. Five studies were found to be relevant. Data were extracted using multiple variables that were formulated incongruent with the study aim and then further analyzed.
Results: The collective sample size was 93 patients with an average of age 38.5 years. 51.6 % were male and 48.6% were females. Most patients received 10 mg metoclopramide IV with a percentage of 77.4%. While only 22.5% received 20 mg IV metoclopramide. Seventy-one patients received metoclopramide alone and 22 received combination therapy. Headache was the most common reported side effect (46.2 %), followed by anxiety and drowsiness with (39.7%) and (27.9 %); respectively. Fatigue reported in (24.7%), while dystonia was the least common and developed only in 5.3%.
Conclusion: Metoclopramide is a common medication used to treat TBI patients in the emergency department. However, the review demonstrated that the central nervous system (CNS) side effect is excepted. Alternative options with lower CNS side effects may be better tried.
Pre-hospital care: demography, current profile and future trends
Authors: Verma Sateesh Chandra , Sachan Abhijeet Singh , Singh Surjeet , Sachan Prakrati 
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health problem throughout the world. It is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability as a consequence results in a great financial burden on societies. Damage to the brain following trauma does not occur only at the moment of injury but also develops over a period of hours to days with the further secondary insult of the brain.
Methods. This was a prospective study done between April 2017 to March 2019. A total of 2134 patients were enrolled for this study with a collection of data in a formatted proforma. All the patients of trauma with clinical or radiological evidence of head injury coming to the trauma centre were included.
Results. In our study patient, mortality was 6.79% in patients receiving pre-hospital care compared to 12.03% in patients not receiving adequate pre-hospital care. 29.42% were in the age group of 21–30 years. RTA (overall 64.45%) was the most common mode of injury in the age group 21–30 years with 81.36% cases. Mortality in first emergency care provider by ambulance paramedics was 5.69% and member of the public was 10.10%.
Conclusion. It was observed that mortality was higher in patients not receiving adequate pre-hospital care. Early resuscitation facilities at the site of the accident have to be introduced and improved with the execution of rapid transportation to trauma care centres.
Brain radionecrosis after radiation therapy for atypical meningioma
Authors: Abdulla Ebtesam , Luther Harleen , Shah Tejal , Chandran Nisha 
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Atypical Meningioma (AM) is at high risk of local failure. The role of radiation therapy (XRT) as an adjuvant to surgical resection is incompletely defined. The most deleterious consequence of brain-directed XRT is radiation necrosis. Brain radionecrosis (BRN) after AM has been rarely reported. The relevant literature is reviewed, highlighting its diagnostic challenges.
Case Presentation. We report a 25-year-old male with a BRN after adjuvant XRT for AM, which has been misdiagnosed as a recurrent neoplastic lesion upon magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) examination. Surgery and histopathological description were made and yielded a definitive diagnosis of BRN. The patient was treated by dexamethasone with concomitant hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO2). The patient showed a further progression of the disease. Therefore, he was elected to receive bevacizumab. However, the patient finally died for refractory brain edema.
Conclusion. BRN is a relatively rare instance after XRT for AM. There is no single modality that can reliably distinguish BRN from tumour recurrence. Therefore, reaching an early prompt treatment decision is challenging.