bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تأثير اختلاف خامة اللحمة على خواص أقمشة الملابس الرياضة
Authors: سارة علي الحديثي  , أ. د إيمان فضل عبد الحكم أيوب  
Published: February 2025

تعد أقمشة الملابس الرياضية من أهم متطلبات الأنشطة الرياضية ، فتصميم الملبس الرياضي يؤثر على الجوانب السيكولوجية للراحة لتساعد على رفع مستوى الأداء الرياضي، بالإضافة إلى توفير القدر المطلوب من الحماية .

والخواص الطبيعية الذاتية للشعيرات والتركيب الهندسي للأنسجة تؤثرًا تأثيرًا مباشرًا على خواص الأقمشـــــة ، ومن هذه الخواص قوة الشد والاستطالة ، العزل الحراري، مقاومة الاحتكاك، نفاذية الهواء، امتصاص الماءومقاومة البكتيريا، وتحدد هذه الخواص تصرف الأقمشة لاسيما في مجال الملابس الرياضية.

هدف البحث الي :
1- تحديد الخواص الوظيفية الواجب توافرها في أقمشة ملابس رياضة الكاراتيه.
2- قياس الخواص الوظيفية التي تحقق الكفاءة في أقمشة ملابس رياضة الكاراتيه المنتجة.
3- معرفة تأثير خامة اللحمة على الخواص الوظيفية لأقمشة ملابس رياضة الكاراتيه المنسوجة .

وأوصى البحث بــ :
-1الاستفادة من نتائج البحث مع إجراء المزيد من الدراسات العلمية لوضع المواصفات القياسية لأقمشة ملابس رياضة الكاراتيه المنسوجة.
-2إجراء دراسات علمية بقياسات موضوعية وذاتية لتحقيق الكفاءة في الملابس الرياضية بوجه عام وملابس رياضة الكاراتيه بوجه خاص.
-3ضرورة الربط بين مراكز البحث العلمي وأصحاب المصانع والمنتجين للأقمشة الرياضية، والاستفادة منها لتوطين صناعة أقمشة الملابس الرياضية.
4- إجراء دراسات علمية على خاصية مقاومة البكتيريا لخامة الخيزران والقطن من خلال معالجتها بمواد طبيعية غير ضارة بالإنسان والبيئة.
توظيف الابتكارات التكنولوجية الرياضية في أندية كرة القدم في فلسطين
Authors: ناصر الدين محمود عامر عباسي  
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة لاستكشاف دور الابتكارات التكنولوجية في تحسين أداء اللاعبين في أندية كرة القدم الفلسطينية، بما في ذلك التعرف على مجالات توظيف هذه الابتكارات في الأندية الفلسطينية، والكشف عن المتطلبات اللازمة لتوظيف الابتكارات التكنولوجية في هذه الأندية، بالإضافة إلى التدريب والتأهيل اللازم للكوادر. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي من خلال مراجعة الأدبيات والأبحاث السابقة ذات العلاقة بالمجال البحثي. أكدت الدراسة على الدور الهام الذي تلعبه التكنولوجيا في الوقت الحالي حيث أصبحت جزء لا يتجزأ من الحياة المعاصرة بما في ذلك المجال الرياضي، كما توصلت إلى أهمية توظيف واستغلال الابتكارات التكنولوجية في المجال الرياضي بهدف تحسين الأداء الرياضي وتعزيز القدرات البدنية للاعبين الرياضيين. وفي فلسطين علي وجه التحديد فقد أكدت النتائج على وجود ندرة في استخدام وسائل تدريبية حديثة تتناسب مع المتطلبات المعاصرة، وعلى ضعف جاهزية الأندية الرياضية بالمعدات الحديثة التقنية التي تتناسب مع المتطلبات المعاصرة. قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات لتعزيز استخدام هذه الابتكارات في الأندية الفلسطينية، وذلك من خلال تحسين الوعي بأهميتها وتوفير الدعم الفني والمالي لتطبيقها بشكل فعّال.
Práctica académica como abordaje proyectual a las estructuras paramétricas modulares, caso de estudio: Muro Pixel
Authors: Lara Orellana Fausto Andrés , Zhigue Álvarez Jhonny Javier , Gavidia Mejía José Remigio , Arregui Paredes Ariana Paola 
Published: February 2025

Introducción. La arquitectura contemporánea enfrenta desafíos derivados de contextos urbanos dinámicos y restricciones ambientales. El diseño paramétrico y la fabricación digital han emergido como herramientas clave para crear estructuras modulares flexibles, eficientes y sostenibles. Este artículo explora su aplicación en la creación del "muro pixel", una estructura modular auto-soportante. Objetivo. El estudio busca evaluar la viabilidad del diseño paramétrico y la fabricación digital en la creación de estructuras modulares adaptables, utilizando el "muro pixel" como caso de estudio, y contribuir a la formación académica en arquitectura. Metodología. Se empleó un enfoque mixto, combinando revisión documental, desarrollo de algoritmos en Grasshopper y experimentación práctica. Se fabricaron prototipos a escala en un laboratorio de fabricación digital, utilizando materiales como cartón y MDF. Resultados. Los resultados demostraron que el diseño paramétrico optimiza el uso de materiales y permite la creación de estructuras adaptables. Los prototipos en MDF mostraron mayor estabilidad, validando la importancia de la selección de materiales y la configuración de ranuras. Conclusión. El parametricismo es ideal para proyectos que requieren flexibilidad y optimización, mientras que el método geométrico es útil para diseños simples. El "muro pixel" se posiciona como una solución versátil para espacios públicos, con potencial para aplicaciones urbanas y académicas. Área de estudio general: Arquitectura paramétrica. Área de estudio específica: Parametricismo y fabricación digital. Tipo de estudio: Artículo de investigación original y revisión bibliográfica.
Gas6 induces AIM to suppress acute lung injury in mice by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and inducing autophagy
Authors: Jeong Seonghee , Yang Kyungwon , Lee Ye‐Ji , Park Joo-Won , Park Eun-Mi , Kang Jihee Lee 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionGrowth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6) protein signaling plays a critical role in maintaining immune homeostasis and regulating inflammation. However, novel mechanisms for modulating macrophage activity through the Gas6 axis are being identified. Gas6 enhances the production of apoptosis inhibitor of macrophages (AIM), a protein with potent anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigates whether Gas6-induced AIM suppresses acute lung injury (ALI) in mice by modulating key inflammatory pathways, including inflammasome activation, autophagy, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and efferocytosis.MethodsALI was induced in wild-type (WT) and AIM−/− mice via intratracheal administration of LPS. To evaluate the effects of the Gas6-AIM axis on lung inflammation, recombinant Gas6 (rGas6) was treated intraperitoneally. Inflammatory responses were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, a cell-sizing analyzer, and Bicinchoninic acid assays. Lung pathology was assessed using hematoxylin-eosin staining. NLRP3 inflammasome activation and autophagy were evaluated using western blot, quantitative real-time PCR, and immunofluorescence. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in alveolar macrophages were measured via fluorescence microscopy, while efferocytosis was assessed in cytospin-stained BAL cells and cultured alveolar macrophages co-cultured with apoptotic Jurkat cells. Additionally, rGas6-mediated effects on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and autophagy were validated in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) using siRNAs targeting AIM, Axl, LXRα, or LXRβ.ResultsProinflammatory cytokine production, neutrophil infiltration, and protein levels in BALF were significantly reduced by rGas6 administration in WT mice but not in AIM−/− mice. Specifically, rGas6 reduced IL-1β and IL-18 levels, caspase-1 activity, and the production of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase activation and recruitment domain (ASC) in alveolar macrophages. Additionally, rGas6 promoted autophagy and efferocytosis in alveolar macrophages while reducing ROS levels through AIM production. These protective effects were absent in AIM−/− mice. Furthermore, siRNA-mediated silencing of Axl, LXRα, LXRβ, or AIM reversed the inhibitory effects of rGas6 on NLRP3 inflammasome activation in BMDMs, and AIM was essential for rGas6-induced autophagy.ConclusionGas6-induced AIM production protects against LPS-induced ALI by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation, enhancing autophagy and efferocytosis, and reducing oxidative stress. These findings highlight the Gas6–AIM axis as a potential therapeutic target for mitigating inflammatory lung diseases.
Acute hypoxia modulate macrophage phenotype accompanied with transcriptome re-programming and metabolic re-modeling
Authors: Sun Binda , Long Yao , Xu Gang , Chen Jian , Wu Gang , Liu Bao , Gao Yuqi 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionMacrophages, which tend to aggregate in the hypoxic regions of tissues, have a significant impact on disease progression and outcome because of their plastic responsiveness to hypoxia, particularly in the early stages. Understanding macrophages’participation in hypoxia-related disorders requires demonstrating the impact of acute hypoxia on their survival, phenotype, and function.MethodsHere we conducted a systematic evaluation of macrophage responses to hypoxia over 24 and 48 h including cell growth and activity, inflamatory response, macrophage polarization and transcriptional and metabolic changes.ResultsWe found that acute hypoxia suppresses macrophage proliferation and phagocytosis function with a parallel change of transcriptome re-programming and metabolic re-modeling. Although macrophages accumulate transcriptome heterogeneity based on oxygen concentration and culture period, genes involved in hypoxia response, chemotaxis, and glycolytic process were commonly altered during acute hypoxia. Furthermore, the pro-inflammatory response of macrophages was activated during acute hypoxia concomitantly with an enhanced anti-inflammatory regulatory mechanism characterized by increased M2 macrophage population and anti-inflammatory metabolite itaconic acid. Aside from increased glycolysis, the key intermediates in the pentose phosphate pathway significantly increased, such as fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (fold change: 7.8), 6-phosphogluconate (fold change: 6.1), and ribose 5-phosphate (fold change: 3.9), which indicated that the pentose phosphate pathway was an important compensatory metabolic regulation that rules for the response of macrophages to acute hypoxia.DiscussionThese findings highlight that acute hypoxia suppresses macrophage viability and phagocytosis, while acute hypoxia modifies the transcriptome and metabolome in specific inflammatory responses and metabolic pathways to facilitate the adaptation of macrophage in hypoxic conditions.
The association between dietary inflammatory index and anemia in individuals with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Cao Nengneng , Li Jinlan , Ling Chun , Wang Jiajia , An Furun 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) has emerged as a significant component of the global health crisis, closely linked with anemia. Studies have demonstrated a connection between anemia and inflammation. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) is a novel metric for evaluating the overall inflammatory or anti-inflammatory impact of dietary intake. While risk factors for DM are linked to an unhealthy diet, there is currently insufficient research regarding the correlation between DII and anemia among individuals with DM. This study aims to investigate the correlation between DII and anemia among American individuals with DM.MethodsThis study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database, encompassing 4,435 participants recorded between 2007 and 2016. We conducted a weighted multivariable logistic regression analysis to investigate the correlation between the DII and anemia of individuals with DM. Furthermore, we explored their relationship through subgroup analysis and smooth curve fitting techniques.ResultsThis study comprised 726 participants with DM who were anemic and 3,709 who were non-anemic; notably, anemic participants exhibited elevated DII scores (2.05 ± 1.50 vs. 1.70 ± 1.59). In the fully adjusted model, we noted a positive correlation between the DII and anemia (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.09, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] =1.03 to 1.16, p = 0.004). Participants in the fully adjusted model had a 9% higher prevalence of anemia for each unit increase in DII. The significant association between anemia and DII persisted even after subgroup analysis. Smooth curve fitting analysis revealed a positive correlation between DII and anemia.ConclusionThere is a positive correlation between DII and anemia in individuals with DM in the United States. It provides important insights into dietary management strategies for diabetic patients with anemia.
Parenteral nutritional support in surgical patients: expert consensus statements regarding intravenous lipid emulsions containing omega-3 fatty acids
Authors: Martindale Robert G. , Evans David C. , Waitzberg Dan , Warren Malissa , Mundi Manpreet S. , Klek Stanislaw , Wischmeyer Paul E. , Rosenthal Martin D. 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivesThe International Lipids in Parenteral Nutrition (PN) Summit was convened to offer practical guidance and expert consensus opinion regarding the use of intravenous lipid emulsions (ILEs) in various clinical settings. Herein, we briefly review aspects from this summit that are of particular importance for surgical/hospitalized patients.MethodsSummit participants identified and discussed new evidence, data, and analyses, that potentially influence the benefits and risks of ILEs in PN or their use in clinical practice. The summit meeting consisted of expert presentations that assessed recent clinical data and best practice, followed by periodic panel discussions to formulate consensus statements. Consensus statements were voted on, anonymously, by the meeting attendees.ResultsThis review briefly summarizes the rationale for considering ILE choice as a central component of any PN strategy for surgical/hospitalized patients. Thereafter, special patient populations are considered, such as surgery-related intestinal failure, major trauma, and those with chronic critical illnesses. Expert consensus statements are also provided to help bridge the gaps between evidence and clinical practice, hence complementing formal PN societal guideline recommendations.ConclusionThe choice of ILE in PN, particularly those containing fish oil, can play a vital role in improving outcomes for surgical patients.
Association between GLP-1 RAs and DPP-4 inhibitors with biliary disorders: pharmacovigilance analysis
Authors: He Long , Li Jinwei , Cheng Xiong , Luo Li , Huang Yilan 
Published: February 2025

Background and AimsIncretin-based therapies, including glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, are essential treatments in diabetes management due to their efficacy in glycemic control and the additional benefits of GLP-1 RAs, which include cardiovascular and renal protection. However, concerns about potential associations with biliary disorders necessitate ongoing pharmacovigilance. This study analyzes the link between these drugs and biliary adverse events (AEs) using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) to enhance clinical safety.MethodsWe extracted AE data for GLP-1 RAs and DPP-4 inhibitors from FAERS between Q1 2013 and Q1 2024 using OpenVigil 2.1. Analytical methods such as the Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN), and Empirical Bayesian Geometric Mean (EBGM) were employed to assess AE risk.ResultsA search of biliary disorders by standard MedDRA analytical queries (SMQs) identified 2,215 reports of biliary AEs, with 1,709 related to GLP-1 RAs and 506 to DPP-4 inhibitors. DPP-4 inhibitors showed a significant association with biliary disorders (ROR, 3.09; 95% CI, 2.83–3.37), particularly sitagliptin (ROR, 3.46; 95% CI, 3.13–3.83). Although the overall association for GLP-1 RAs (ROR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.52–1.68) was not significant, semaglutide (ROR, 4.06; 95% CI, 3.76–4.39) and liraglutide (ROR, 3.88; 95% CI, 3.50–4.29) indicated a notable risk. The SMQ subgroup analyses of sitagliptin, semaglutide, and liraglutide with the SMQ subgroup categories of “biliary tract disorders,” “gallbladder related disorders,” “gallstone related disorders,” and “infectious biliary disorders’ demonstrated a statistically significant correlation. Notably, liraglutide, alogliptin, sitagliptin, and linagliptin were linked to “biliary malignant tumors” with statistical significance. The proportion of serious outcomes was higher for DPP-4 inhibitors (n = 389, 76.88%) compared to GLP-1 RAs (n = 881, 51.55%).ConclusionDPP-4 inhibitors are potentially linked to biliary disorders, warranting vigilance. While the overall association for GLP-1 RAs was not significant, specific drugs like semaglutide, liraglutide, and sitagliptin showed concerning signals, suggesting a need for heightened awareness among clinicians regarding the risk of biliary AEs.
Manipulation of an active object using an intelligent microfluidic system
Authors: Naitoh Yusuke , Okada Nanami , Iizuka Gakuto , Hirai Momoka , Kishigami Satoshi , UKITA Yoshiaki 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this study, we report the possibility of an intelligent microfluidic system for manipulating an active object (sperm). In this system, we assumed that the sperm was manipulated owing to the flow generated by pneumatic microvalve actuation. Thus, it was considered that the sperm could be transported toward the intended target area if the valve phase was changed appropriately. However, the complexity of task prevents humans from developing a plan for switching the valve phases. To overcome this complexity, we used a policy model (agent) for valve actuation that was trained based on deep reinforcement learning. However, training an agent in a real environment requires considerable time. Therefore, we constructed a training simulator on a computer to train the agent. Thereafter, we investigated whether agents can be trained to manipulate sperm at different movement speeds. The study showed success in the training of agents for the control of sperm movement.
In-sensor computing using a Cu-doped Ta2O5 reservoir for optical pattern classification
Authors: Hayakawa Masaru , Tanaka Hirohumi , HASEGAWA Tsuyoshi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this study, we examined whether a Cu-doped Ta2O5 reservoir can accept direct optical signal input and classify the optical input patterns. Four optical patterns of alphabetical characters were classified with the high accuracy of about 99%, utilizing both of the photoconductivity and the ionic conductivity of Cu-doped Ta2O5. Classification accuracy higher than 85% was achieved even when we irradiated rotated patterns or changed the light intensity. Wavelength dependence was also examined, where the visible light separated into four bands of 100 nm in width by band-path filters was accurately classified, although it was difficult in our previous study using a Ag2S reservoir. Furthermore, we demonstrated the recognition of sequentially input optical pattern trains with a Cu-doped Ta2O5 reservoir. In this case, trains of three alphabetical characters were successfully classified just by using outputs measured at a readout point after finishing the input.
Simplified fitting method for quasi-elastic light scattering spectra on circular gas-liquid interfaces
Authors: Baptista Carlos , Gen Masao , Fukuyama Mao , Mott Derrick Micheal , HIBARA Akihide 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Surface tension plays an important role in the micrometer-sized fluid interface, but only a few methods can measure it remotely. On spatially restricted surfaces, plural eigenmodes of thermally induced capillary wave resonance are observed, and their resonant frequencies depend on the surface tension. Incident laser light is scattered by the capillary wave with Doppler shift. The resonant peaks corresponding to the eigenmodes are observed in the power spectra. In this study, a spectrum fitting algorithm utilizing the theoretical frequency ratio of the plural eigenmodes is proposed. In addition, the position dependence of the fitting quality on the position along the diameter axis was also investigated. As a result, the algorithm worked well in the circular center area. This algorithm and knowledge will be valuable for various applications such as environmental and biological surface science.
Blade testing in low-humidity air for bonded interfaces fabricated using atomic diffusion bonding with Zr and Al2O3 films
Authors: Iemura Hikaru , Uomoto Miyuki , Shimatsu Takehito 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Blade tests of bonded interfaces created by atomic diffusion bonding of wafers using Zr and Al2O3 films were conducted in air (50% relative humidity RH), dry air (RH less than 2%) and Ar gas. We assessed the variation of the surface free energy γ at the bonded interfaces, as calculated for convenience from the debonding length. Although γ measured in air decreased remarkably from the initial value, γ measured in Ar and dry air maintained the same initial value for a while, suggesting that moisture content plays a main role in the γ decreasing caused by water stress corrosion.
TEKNOLOGI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PASCA PANEN BAGI PETANI CABE MERAH DI KECAMATAN KABAWETAN KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Hayati Rita , Jafrizal Jafrizal , Islamuddin Islamuddin 
Published: February 2025

Sebagaimana pada petani pada umumnya, petani cabe merah di Kecamatan Kabawetan Kabupaten Kepahiang sampai saat ini masih menerapkan sistem pertanian konvensional yang bertumpu pada pupuk dan pestisida anorganik. Pemakaian pupuk dan pestisida anorganik tersebut ditenggarai dan dirasakan oleh petani telah menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif diantaranya terjadinya penurunan produktifitas lahan dan tanaman cabe merah yang lebih rentan terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit. Berdasarkan berbagai permasalahan tersebut dan hasil diskusi mendalam tim pengusul dengan kelompok tani Muji Lestari Desa Sukasari sebagai mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat disepakati untuk melaksanakan program Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dalam menerapkan teknologi fermentasi dalam pembuatan pupuk organik padat dan pupuk organik cair. Bentuk dan tahap kegiatan PKM yang sudah dilaksanakan meliputi sosialisasi kegiatan, pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna dalam pembuatan kompos dan POC biourine, demplot tanaman cabe merah, serta teknologi pengolahan cabe merah untuk memperpanjang umur simpan produk olahan cabe merah. Kegiatan PKM yang sudah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos dan POC biourine serta mampu mengaplikasikannya pada tanaman cabe merah, dan mampu mengolah cabe merah segar menjadi cabe merah kering.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham pada Industri Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Sismar Andi , Difinubun Yusron 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham industri perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan perbankan yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sebesar 12 perusahaan. Metode analisa yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Secara simultan atau bersama-sama kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan alat ukur rasio likuiditas yang terdiri dari quick ratio, investing policy ratio, banking ratio, loan to assets ratio, dan cash ratio berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019 – 2021 dan memberikan pengaruh yang kuat terhadap harga saham. Selain itu terdapat pula faktor diluar aspek fundamental (kinerja keuangan perusahaan) yang memberikan seperti tingkat inflasi, tingkat suku bunga, fluktuasi kurs valas, volume transaksi dan kondisi lingkungan yang mencakup kestabilan ekonomi dan politik. Secara parsial quick ratio, banking ratio, loan to assets ratio, dan cash ratio berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perubahan harga saham perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019 – 2021, sedangkan untuk investing policy ratio tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perubahan harga saham perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019 – 2021. Quick ratio dan loan to assets ratio memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap perubahan harga saham, yang berarti bahwa semakin tinggi rasio tersebut maka akan semakin rendah harga saham, begitu pula sebaliknya.