bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Free Play: Open Source Scripts Towards an Anti-Racist Tomorrow, Idris Goodwin, directed by Adam Stevens
Authors: Houston Aunrée J. 
Published: October 2021

Review of: Free Play: Open Source Scripts Towards an Anti-Racist Tomorrow, Idris Goodwin, directed by Adam Stevens
CollideOscope Repertory Theatre Company, New York University, New York City, New York, Online (Zoom), 9–11 October, 2020, with Michelle Buckle, Treasure Tannock, Brandon J. Elam, Barbara Bethea, Keynessa Nazaire, Jordan Stewart, Zahra Warner, Mary Morris, Vicky Castain, Daniel Brown, Chantal Georges and Jason Butler
Mãos à obra: a invenção de Orlândia
Authors: Eilers Helena 
Published: October 2021

Um parque de diversões para a arte. É com esta ideia que é inaugurada a exposição “Orlândia”, no Rio de Janeiro. Em uma casa que passava por reformas, construiu-se um laboratório de experimentações, uma mostra festiva efêmera e em constante transformação. Longe de seguir regras expositivas, “Orlândia” reuniu dezenas de artistas em torno do livre criar. Este artigo, busca contar a história da invenção desta mostra de arte, que viria, em seguida, se desdobrar e outras duas edições, envolvendo cerca de 140 artistas. Mais do que a “Disneylândia dos artistas”, a “Orlândia” se relaciona com outras ações que aconteciam no período e que, juntas, se tonaram importantes meios de expansão do circuito alternativo de arte.
Placental findings are not associated with neurodevelopmental outcome in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy – an 11-year single-center experience
Authors: Benz Laura D. , Bode Peter K. , Brandt Simone , Grass Beate , Hagmann Cornelia , Liamlahi Rabia , Frey Bernhard , Held Ulrike , Brotschi Barbara 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Although neonates with moderate to severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) receive therapeutic hypothermia (TH), 40–50% die or have significant neurological disability. The aim of this study is to analyse the association of placental pathology and neurodevelopmental outcome in cooled neonates with HIE at 18–24 months of age.

Methods
Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on 120 neonates registered in the Swiss National Asphyxia and Cooling Register born between 2007 and 2017. This descriptive study examines the frequency and range of pathologic findings in placentas of neonates with HIE. Placenta pathology was available of 69/120 neonates, whose results are summarized as placental findings. As neonates with HIE staged Sarnat score 1 (21/69) did not routinely undergo follow-up assessments and of six neonates staged Sarnat Score 2/3 no follow-up assessments were available, 42/48 (88%) neonates remain to assess the association between placental findings and outcome.

Results
Of the 42/48 (88%) neonates with available follow up 29% (12/42) neonates died. Major placenta abnormalities occurred in 48% (20/42). Major placenta abnormality was neither associated with outcome at 18–24 months of age (OR 1.75 [95% CI 0.50–6.36, p=0.381]), nor with death by 2 years of age (OR 1.96 [95% CI 0.53–7.78, p=0.320]).

Conclusions
In this study cohort there could not be shown an association between the placenta findings and the neurodevelopmental outcome at 18–24 months of age.
3D sputtering simulations of the CZTS, Si and CIGS thin films using Monte-Carlo method
Authors: Refas Salah Eddine Chouaib , Bouazza Abdelkader , Belhadji Youcef 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The future of the industry development depends greatly on the permanently ensured energy needs and can be achieved only through the use of a variety of sustainable energy sources where the solar energy, which gains its optimal exploitation directly by linking it to the properties of solar cells and in particular to the crystallographic quality of the used semiconductor substrates, is one of them. Many growth processes are used to obtain a high quality of semiconductor formation and deposition, among them the DC sputtering. In this work, based on the Monte-Carlo method, a 3D DC sputtering simulation of the

CZTS

{\mathrm{CZTS}}

,

Si

{\mathrm{Si}}

and

CIGS

{\mathrm{CIGS}}

semiconductors thin film formation is proposed by considering Argon as vacuum chamber bombardment gas. We extrapolate firstly the best sputtering yield possible of the semiconductors

CZTS

{\mathrm{CZTS}}

and Silicon represented by their chemical formulas

Cu
2

⁢

ZnSnS
4

{\mathrm{Cu}_{2}\mathrm{Zn}\mathrm{Sn}\mathrm{S}_{4}}

and

Si

{\mathrm{Si}}

, respectively, by the application of different energies and incidence angles. From the obtained results, firstly we deduce that the best sputtering angle is

85
∘

{85^{\circ}}

; in the same time,

CZTS

{\mathrm{CZTS}}

is more efficient comparing to the

Si

{\mathrm{Si}}

. Secondly, with the application of this angle (

85
∘

{85^{\circ}}

) in the sputtering process for the

CZTS

{\mathrm{CZTS}}

(

Cu
2

⁢

ZnSnS
4

{\mathrm{Cu}_{2}\mathrm{Zn}\mathrm{Sn}\mathrm{S}_{4}}

) and

CIGS

{\mathrm{CIGS}}

represented by its chemical formula

CuIn
x

⁢

Ga

(

1
-
x

)

⁢

Se
2

{\mathrm{Cu}\mathrm{In}_{x}\mathrm{Ga}_{(1-x)}\mathrm{Se}_{2}}

, and the variation of the bombardment energy in order to find the total ejected atoms from each element of these two materials, we deduce that the sulfide (

S
4

{\mathrm{S}_{4}}

) and selenide (

Se
2

{\mathrm{Se}_{2}}

) elements give the majority of the sputtering yield amount obtained.
Transition from Swifterbant to Funnelbeaker: A Bayesian Chronological Model
Authors: Menne Julia , Brunner Mirco 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The transition from the late Swifterbant culture to the first appearance of the Funnelbeaker Westgroup raises numerous questions, from cultural discontinuities to gradual transitions. This process describes the transformation from a late mesolithic of hunter‐gatherer societies to a fully neolithic society in Northwestern Europe. The Early Neolithic in this area marks a technological and sociocultural transition zone, which we can identify. Although the first megalithic buildings of the Funnelbeaker Culture were erected around 3600 BC, Swifterbant sites and findings can still be traced. Many studies assume a hiatus between these phases, which is based on a research‐historical but also a conservation‐related problem. With this contribution, we attempt to generate a chronological Bayesian model on the basis of absolute chronological data. The aim is to compare the numerous available radiocarbon data from different periods in one overview. It is a model to visualize discontinuities or overlaps of the currently available data. It becomes apparent that there is a slide overlap between the archaeologically defined chronological phases. This model serves as a basis for further discussion and chronological models.
English on air: Novel anglicisms in German radio language
Authors: Schaefer Sarah Josefine 
Published: October 2021

AbstractTraditional research on anglicisms has been undertaken in different media corpora. However, the media, both agents of globalisation and affected by globalising flows, and how they operate within global flows of messages and linguistic resources that characterise our mediatised societies have not been given sufficient attention in these studies. In addition, the German media have been repeatedly criticised for using anglicisms without explaining these, causing comprehension problems. By examining novel anglicisms on German radio from a journalistic perspective, this article shows that acknowledging journalists’ language practices gives a more detailed picture of the specific language used on air. This article includes an analysis of novel anglicisms in a self-compiled radio corpus and an examination of interview statements made by radio journalists on their use of novel anglicisms in radio content. The findings show that the claim made by previous research is rather oversimplified. Instead, a complex web of normative forces that shape how novel anglicisms are made comprehensible on radio is revealed, which includes the constraints of the medium, stylistic and journalistic genre conventions, the target audience, and the language perceptions of journalists.
The induction of social pessimism reduces pain responsiveness
Authors: Horn-Hofmann Claudia , Piloth Jennifer J. , Schütz Astrid , Baumeister Roy F. , Lautenbacher Stefan 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Past work has found that optimism reduces a person’s responsiveness to pain, but the effects of pessimism are not clear. Therefore, we gave pessimistic forecasts of participants’ future social life and measured changes in their pain responsiveness. In particular, some participants were told that they would end up alone in life.

Methods
Seventy-five subjects were investigated in three conditions (negative forecast, positive forecast, no forecast) for changes in pain threshold and pain tolerance threshold. Pressure pain induction was accomplished by either human- or machine-driven algometers. A randomly assigned bogus forecast promising either a lonely or a socially satisfying future was ostensibly based on a personality questionnaire and an emotional dot-probe task. As potential covariates, questionnaires assessing dispositional optimism (LOT-R), pain catastrophizing (PCS), and self-esteem (SISE) were given.

Results
Pain thresholds suggested a change toward unresponsiveness only in the negative forecast condition, with only small differences between the modes of pain induction (i.e., human or machine). The results for pain tolerance thresholds were less clear also because of limiting stimulation intensity for safety reasons. The covariates were not associated with these changes.

Conclusions
Thus, people expecting a lonely future became moderately less responsive to pain. This numbing effect was not modulated by personality measures, neither in a protective fashion via dispositional optimism and self-esteem nor in a risk-enhancing fashion via trait pain catastrophizing. Alternative mechanisms of action should be explored in future studies.
Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality – An Overview
Authors: Polacko Matthew 
Published: October 2021

AbstractRising income inequality is one of the greatest challenges facing advanced economies today. Income inequality is multifaceted and is not the inevitable outcome of irresistible structural forces such as globalisation or technological development. Instead, this review shows that inequality has largely been driven by a multitude of political choices. The embrace of neoliberalism since the 1980s has provided the key catalyst for political and policy changes in the realms of union regulation, executive pay, the welfare state and tax progressivity, which have been the key drivers of inequality. These preventable causes have led to demonstrable harmful outcomes that are not explicable solely by material deprivation. This review also shows that inequality has been linked on the economic front with reduced growth, investment and innovation, and on the social front with reduced health and social mobility, and greater violent crime.
FINTECH SYARIAH ALTERNATIF PENDANAAN UMKM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rasidi Yuddy Slamet , Budi Catur Setio , Hatmoko Prasetyo Arie 
Published: October 2021

Paper ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan alternatif pendanaan menggunakan Financial Technology (Fintech) syariah untuk penggiat UMKM yang terkena dampak dari Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana pendekatan ini menjelaskan penelitian pada suatu subjek. Sumber data merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan berupa jurnal, artikel berita, dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Data-data yang telah terkumpul akan diklasifikasikan, lalu diverifikasi apakah sesuai dengan penelitian dan selanjutnya dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa selama masa Pandemi Covid-19 omset UMKM mengalami penurunan dan banyak UMKM yang tidak memiliki cadangan modal usaha. Fintech syariah bisa menjadi solusi permodalan masyarakat khususnya UMKM dan Fintech dapat membantu pengefektifan bantuan pembiayaan pemerintah dan sebagai parameter yang menunjukkan peningkatan literasi keuangan masyarakat, khususnya UMKM dalam mengakses pembiayaan serta transaksi keuangan.
EVALUASI FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN (STUDI KASUS LIPPO KARAWACI TBK)
Authors: Asbaruna Latifah Wulandari Binti , Gorib Ridwan Ismail , Sobana Dadang Husen 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan di PT. Lippo Karawaci Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, pengumpulan data, mempelajari literatur, media cetak dan internet untuk diolah, dianalisis dan diambil kesimpulan, dalam rangka memperoleh gambaran secara sistematis akan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kinerja keuangan perusahaan Lippo Karawaci Tbk hampir keseluruhan mengalami kondisi kurang baik. Tingkat current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on equity dan Perputaran modal kerja pada perusahaan Lippo Karawaci cenderung tidak stabil. Penurunan current ratio disebabkan oleh peningkatan utang lancar lebih besar dibandingkan dengan peningkatan aktiva lancar. Untuk DER pada tahun 2019 kondisi struktur modal pada perusahaan baik hal ini ditunjukkan oleh DER sebesar 60% karena rasio rata – rata debt to equity sebesar 80%. Untuk penurunan return on equity disebabkan oleh besarnya modal sendiri tanpa disertai kenaikan laba bersih yang tinggi. Begitu juga dengan rasio perputaran modal kerja, untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan tingkat perputaran modal kerja, pihak perusahaan harus dapat lebih meningkatkan tingkat pendapatannya.
Integrated silicon photonic filters based on nanowire cascaded Sagnac loop resonators
Authors: Moss David 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We demonstrate advanced integrated photonic filters in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) nanowires implemented by cascaded Sagnac loop reflector (CSLR) resonators. We investigate mode splitting in these standing-wave (SW) resonators and demonstrate its use for engineering the spectral profile of on-chip photonic filters. By changing the reflectivity of the Sagnac loop reflectors (SLRs) and the phase shifts along the connecting waveguides, we tailor mode splitting in the CSLR resonators to achieve a wide range of filter shapes for diverse applications including enhanced light trapping, flat-top filtering, Q factor enhancement, and signal reshaping. We present the theoretical designs and compare the CSLR resonators with three, four, and eight SLRs fabricated in SOI. We achieve versatile filter shapes in the measured transmission spectra via diverse mode splitting that agree well with theory. This work confirms the effectiveness of using CSLR resonators as integrated multi-functional SW filters for flexible spectral engineering.
Frequency characteristics of dissipative and generative fractional RLC circuits
Authors: Haška Kristian , Zorica Dušan , Cvetićanin Stevan 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Equations governing the transient and steady-state regimes of the fractional series RLC circuits containing dissipative and/or generative capacitor and inductor are posed by considering the electric current as a response to electromotive force. Further, fractional RLC circuits are analyzed in the steady-state regime and their energy consumption/production properties are established depending on the angular frequency of electromotive force. Frequency characteristics of the modulus and argument of transfer function, i.e., of circuit's equivalent admittance, are analyzed through the Bode diagrams for the whole frequency range, as well as for low and high frequencies as the asymptotic expansions of transfer function modulus and argument.
Comparative sequencing and SNP marker validation for oat stem rust resistance gene Pg6 in a diverse collection of Avena accessions
Authors: Gordon USDA-ARS , Jin Yue , Tinker Nicholas , Bekele Wubishet , Gale Samuel , Bockelman Harold , Bonman John Michael 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
New races of Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae (Pga) threaten global oat production. An A. strigosa accession known to carry the broadly effective oat stem rust resistance gene, Pg6, was crossed with two susceptible A. strigosa accessions to generate 198 F2:3 families and 190 F5:6 RILs. The RIL population was used to determine that Pg6 was a single dominant gene located between 475 and 491 Mbp on diploid chromosome AA2 of the A. atlantica genome. This region was further refined by identifying SNPs associated with Pg6 resistance in a panel of previously sequenced A-genome accessions. Twenty-four markers were developed from SNPs that showed perfect association between the Pg6 phenotype and 11 sequenced Avena diploid accessions. These markers were validated in the RILs and F2:3 families and the markers most closely linked with resistance were tested in a diverse panel of 253 accessions consisting of oat stem rust differentials, all available diploid Avena spp. accessions, and 41 A. vaviloviana accessions from the National Small Grains Collection. One SNP marker located at 483,439,497 bp on AA2, designated as AA2_483439497, was perfectly associated with the Pg6 phenotype in Avena strigosa diploids and was within several Kb of a resistance gene analog, RPP13. The marker results and seedling testing against Pga races DBD, KBD, TJS, and TQL enabled the postulation of Pg6 and potential new sources of resistance in the Avena panel. These results will be used to infer Pg6 presence in other germplasm collections and breeding programs and can assist with introgression, gene pyramiding, and cloning of Pg6.
Propagation of Inflowing Urban Stormwater Pulses Through Reservoir Embayments
Authors: Fork Megan , McManamay Ryan , Heffernan James 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Flashy hydrology and high solute loads in stormflow are well-studied effects of the built environment on urban streams. The physical and chemical interactions between inflowing stormwater of urban streams and their termination in large impoundments, however, is poorly understood. Determining the spatial distribution of urban stormwater in reservoirs is an important step in understanding the effects of the heat and contaminant loads in these systems, which provide multiple services for adjacent cities. Here, we show that signals of stormwater from a small urban stream can propagate more than 800 m from the stream mouth. Stormflow can also break down the thermal stratification that exists during non-storm periods. Because the relative volume of inflowing water relative to stored water in a reservoir embayment determines the distance stormwater propagates, management of both the urban landscape (which affects runoff volumes) and of reservoir water levels affects the spatial footprint of urban stormwater. These physical and chemical effects of stormwater may have significant implications for nutrient and pollutant transport through and biogeochemical reactions in reservoirs, as well as habitat for organisms and processing of organic matter and greenhouse gases in these dynamic ecosystems.
Responding To Vulnerable Patients With Multimorbidity: An Interprofessional Team Approach
Authors: Brown Judith B. , Reichert Sonja M. , Boeckxstaens Pauline , Stewart Moira , Fortin Martin 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background
People with multimorbidity, who may be more vulnerable, often require care by an interprofessional primary healthcare (PHC) team that can tailor their approach to address the multiple and complex needs of this population. This study explored how the needs of vulnerable patients experiencing multimorbidity receive care by innovative interprofessional PHC teams during a one-hour consultation, outside of usual care.
Methods
This was a descriptive qualitative study. Forty-eight interviews were conducted with 20 allied healthcare professionals: (e.g., social work, pharmacy); 19 physicians (e.g., psychiatry, internal medicine, family medicine); and 9 decision makers. The thematic analysis was both iterative and interpretative using an individual and team approach to identify the main themes and exemplar quotations for illustration.
Results
Participants described patients with multimorbidity who were vulnerable as those experiencing major challenges accessing and navigating the healthcare system. Mental health issues were a major contributor to being vulnerable and often linked to common social determinants of health. Cultural factors were identified as potentially causing patients to be vulnerable. Participants articulated how the collaborative nature of the team generated new ideas and facilitated creative recommendations designed to meet the specific needs of each patient.
Conclusions
This one-time consultation went beyond the assessment of a patient’s multimorbidity by including a psycho-social-contextual understanding of vulnerability within the healthcare system. Findings may have important clinical and policy implications in the adoption and implementation of this approach and further assist vulnerable patients with multimorbidity.
Simulation-Optimization Approach for the Production and Distribution Planning Problem in the Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain
Authors: Kabiri Niloofar Nadim , Emami Saeed , Safaei Abdul Sattar 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
With the growth of multinational companies, increasing international and domestic competition between companies, upgrading information technology, and increasing customer expectations, accurate supply chain (SC) planning is essential. In such an environment, pollution has become more severe in recent decades, and with the weakening of the environment and global warming, green SC management (GSCM) strategies have become more attention in recent decades. In this research, we consider the integrated production and distribution (PD) planning problem of a multi-level green closed-loop SC (GCLSC) system, which includes multiple recycling, manufacturing/ remanufacturing, and distribution centers. We present a three-level bi-objective programming model to maximize profit and minimize the amount of greenhouse gas emissions. A hierarchical iterative approach utilizing the LP-metric method and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is introduced to solve the proposed model. Also, the Taguchi approach is applied to find optimum control parameters of NSGA-II. Moreover, Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is applied to tackle uncertainty in demand, and the NSGA-II algorithm is fusioned with MC simulation (MCNSGA-II). The results obtained show that the simulation-optimization approach presented better results than the deterministic approach.
Design Optimization and Fabrication of Graphene/ J-aggregate Kretschmann–raether Devices for Refractive Index Sensing Using Plasmon-induced Transparency Phenomena
Authors: Zanganeh Amir Mohammad Rezaei , Farmani Ali , Mozaffari Mohammad Hazhir , Mir Ali 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Here, a novel plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) sensing platform based on a Kretschmann–Raether configuration with graphene/ J-aggregate materials is proposed. The J-aggregate material, despite its dielectric optical properties, can strongly confine the surface wave-like metal layers. These features promise to highly enlarge the range of plasmonic sensing devices. Therefore, the sensing parameters have been numerically and experimentally investigated using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results show that the PIT resonance of the structure has a sharp reflection, in turn, leads to high sensitivity. To deep benchmark the structure the effects of the structural parameters and environmental variables such as temperature and magnetic field on the sensing properties of the device are analyzed in detail. The maximum sensitivity is obtained as high as 1400 angle per refractive-index unit (RIU) with an extra high figure of merit of 36 RIU-1 around the PIT resonance angle of 53 ̊. By considering the magnetic field of 0.01T and graphene chemical potential of mc=0.4 eV, and environmental room temperature, the proposed structure may potentially be applied in advanced off-chip PIT sensors.