bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ratnadi Cening Ayuni , Mahanavami Gusti Ayu , Wimpascima Ida Bagus Ngurah 
Published: August 2021

Perbaikan dan perubahan di bidang bisnis menjadikan perusahaan percaya bahwa modal intelektual menjadi komponen dan aset penting dalam mengukur dan mengevaluasi kinerja di antara sektor bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh komponen Intellectual Capital yaitu Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) dan Structural Capital Value added (STVA) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) pada perusahaan sub sektor otomotif dan komponen di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 perusahaan sub sektor otomotif dan komponen. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan periode tahun 2015 – 2019 yang dipublikasikan di website resmi perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) berpengaruh positif siginifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif Dan Komponen, Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif Dan Komponen dan Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif Dan Komponen.
Españoles en París: la importancia de los lazos débiles para las estrategias de movilidad intraeuropea
Authors: Fernández Suárez Belén , López Gonsálvez Tatiana , Soto González Adrián , Egea Padilla Miguel 
Published: August 2021

Este artículo pretende analizar el fenómeno de la nueva emigración española en París (Francia) surgida en la etapa de crisis económica (2008-2014) como una comunidad virtual a través de los grupos de Españoles en París de Facebook. Este proceso de movilidad intraeuropea permite articular una red de apoyos, información y socialización en destino a través de la creación de estas comunidades imaginadas en las redes sociales. Los grupos de Españoles en París constituyen a través de lazos débiles una comunidad virtual, un tejido asociativo difuso, que con mayor o menor asiduidad agrupa colectivamente a este colectivo migratorio. La dinámica de interacción de estos grupos nos permitió descubrir cómo sus funciones son ambiguas, pues desarrollan tanto mecanismos de solidaridad comunitaria, como a su vez ponen en marcha dinámicas de exclusión de esta ciudadanía virtual. La metodología utilizada fue una etnografía virtual realizando una observación de los perfiles de Facebook (Españoles en París).
Texture Representation and Application of Colored Spun Fabric Using Uniform Three-Structure Descriptor
Authors: Li Yuan , Liu Muli , Liu JunPing , Yang Yali , Gong Xue 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The local binary pattern (LBP) and its variants have shown their effectiveness in texture images representation. However, most of these LBP methods only focus on the histogram of LBP patterns, ignoring the spatial contextual information among them. In this paper, a uniform three-structure descriptor method was proposed by using three different encoding methods so as to obtain the local spatial contextual information for characterizing the nonuniform texture on the surface of colored spun fabrics. The testing results of 180 samples with 18 different color schemes indicate that the established texture representation model can accurately express the nonuniform texture structure of colored spun fabrics. In addition, the overall correlation index between texture features and sample parameters is 0.027 and 0.024, respectively. When compared with the LBP and its variants, the proposed method obtains a higher representational ability, and simultaneously owns a shorter time complexity. At the same time, the algorithm proposed in this paper enjoys ideal effectiveness and universality for fabric image retrieval. The mean Average Precision (mAP) of the first group of samples is 86.2%; in the second group of samples, the mAP of the sample with low twist coefficient is 89.6%, while the mAP of the sample with high twist coefficient is 88.5%.
Study and promotion of safety culture using mixed methods research
Authors: Alves Daiane Brigo , Lorenzini Elisiane , Oelke Nelly , Onwuegbuzie Anthony John , Kolankiewicz Adriane Cristina Bernat 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Objective
With a positive safety culture, institutions offer the best quality and safe care to their patients. The objective of this study was to analyze patient safety culture from the perspective of the multidisciplinary team, to identify factors that influence patient safety culture, and to create/promote—jointly with the study participants—strategies for improving processes of change.

Methods
The study design represented a mixed methods research approach, with a sequential explanatory design. A multidisciplinary team of workers at a general hospital was eligible for the study. To collect quantitative data, we administered the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ). The qualitative phase was accomplished via focus groups (FGs), with participants from the first phase of the study using the principles of deliberative dialogue (DD) as a knowledge-translation strategy. The STROBE guideline was used to develop the study.

Results
The overall SAQ score was positive (75.1 ± 10.4). Negative scores were found in the fields of Safety Climate, Working Conditions, and Stress Recognition. Focus group discussions identified the aspects that create a negative impact on safety culture, such as ineffective communication, punitive approach in the event of errors, the lack of commitment and adherence to the protocols, and the non-recognition of the stress and the mistakes. Actions for the promotion of safety culture were developed and implemented during the study.

Conclusions
The use of the principles of DD as a strategy for knowledge translation (KT) made it possible to identify and plan for joint actions to generate improvements in safety culture.
Development of a questionnaire assessing nursing staff’s knowledge, attitude, and practice on the prevention of the nosocomial infection in elderly patients: testing reliability and validity†
Authors: Cai Fu-Lin , Chen Xiu-Feng , Wang Yong-Xin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Objective
To develop a questionnaire assessing nursing staff’s knowledge, attitude, and practice on the prevention of the nosocomial infection in elderly patients and test its reliability and validity.

Methods
After the drafted questionnaire was developed, two rounds of Delphi survey were conducted by consulting experts to improve the questionnaire. Subsequently, 700 copies of the questionnaire were distributed to nursing staff to assess its reliability and validity.

Results
Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) identifies 3 aspects, namely knowledge, attitude, and practice, with a total of 38 items. The Cronbach’s α coefficients of the questionnaire and each of the aspects are 0.85, 0.80, 0.886, and 0.77 (>0.7), respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of each of the aspects are c2/df = 3.99, 2.26, and 3.32; Goodness-of-fit index (GFI) = 0.91, 0.97, and 0.92; Root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.06, 0.04, and 0.05; Comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.91, 0.96, and 0.90.

Conclusions
Through this study, it can be ascertained whether the developed questionnaire enjoys sound reliability and validity in assessing nursing staff’s knowledge, attitude, and practice on preventing the nosocomial infection in elderly patients and thus has certain application value.
Research on teaching reform of rehabilitation nursing major based on modern apprenticeship system†
Authors: Liu Yue 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Objective
To determine the specific indicators of nursing students’ competency in rehabilitation nursing posts; to form a training mode of competency of nursing students in rehabilitation nursing posts based on a modern apprenticeship system; and to preliminarily explore the effect of this training mode.

Methods
The literature review method and the Delphi method were used to determine the specific indicators of nursing students’ competency in rehabilitation nursing posts. Based on the competency index results, the training mode of modern apprenticeship in rehabilitation nursing specialty was determined. Taking a university as an example, the modern apprenticeship training model of rehabilitation nursing specialty was put into the operation group, and the students were selected into the experimental group. The nursing students who accepted the traditional training mode were selected as the control group to compare the competency of the two groups of nursing students before graduation.

Results
Form a total of 191 indicators of nursing students rehabilitation nursing post competency content. The competency scores of nursing students in the rehabilitation nursing posts of the experimental group were higher than those in the control group in 24 work tasks, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusions
Based on the modern apprenticeship system, the training model of nursing students’ competency in rehabilitation nursing posts could improve the matching degree of nursing posts of nursing students and may provide a reference for improving the training of rehabilitation nursing talents.
Semi-stable production of bovine IL-4 and GM-CSF in the mammalian episomal expression system
Authors: Blanco Federico Carlos , Vazquez Cristina Lourdes , García Julia Sabio y , Rocha Rosana Valeria , Gravisaco María José , Forrellad Marina Andrea , Magistrelli Giovanni , Bigi Fabiana 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) are cytokines widely used in ex vivo monocyte differentiation experiments, vaccine formulations and disease treatment. The aim of this study was to produce recombinant bovine GM-CSF and IL-4 in an episomal expression system that conserves the postransductional modification of the native proteins and to use the products to differentiate bovine monocytes into dendritic cells.

Material and Methods
The recombinant proteins rGM-CSF and rIL-4 were expressed in PEAKrapid CRL-2828 human kidney cells, ATCC CRL-2828. The functional activity of the recombinant cytokines was monitored by registering morphological changes in bovine monocytes and assessing the expression of CD14 upon incubation with them.

Results
Both recombinant proteins were detected in the cell culture supernatant of transfected cells. Culture supernatants of transfected cells induced in bovine monocytes morphological changes that resemble macrophages or dendritic cells. In addition, bovine cells treated with rGM-CSF and rIL-4 showed reduced expression of the macrophage surface marker CD14 compared with untreated cells. This effect indicates the expected differentiation. The expression of the cytokines was stable after many successive cell passages and a freeze/thaw cycle.

Conclusions
The semi-stable mammalian episomal expression system used in this study allowed us to easily produce functional bovine rGM-CSF and rIL-4 without the need for protein purification steps.
First report of multiple drug-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq detected by in vivo and in vitro methods
Authors: Dyary Hiewa Othman , Banaz Hamasalih Qadir 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Introduction
The control of gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) in small ruminants is principally dependent on anthelmintic therapy, which encounters the rising problem of anthelmintic resistance (AR) development. Veterinarians reported anthelmintic failure in several sheep farms in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, northern Iraq, which called for a systematic study about the efficacy of three commonly used drugs: albendazole, ivermectin, and levamisole.

Material and Methods
A faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) was conducted to elucidate the anthelmintics’ efficacies, with coprocultures to determine the GINs parasitising sheep in the study area. Larval development assays (LDAs) were conducted to determine the drugs’ median inhibitory concentrations (IC50).

Results
The FECRT revealed that AR was widespread to all three drugs, and ivermectin was the least effective, reducing the faecal egg counts (FECs) by 50.5% to 57.1%. The coprocultures revealed that the GIN genera of sheep in Arbat District were Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, and Trichuris, and the resistance was mainly due to Trichostrongylus species. The mean IC50 of albendazole, ivermectin, and levamisole were 0.073 ng/mL, 7.97 ng/mL, and 1.43 ng/mL, respectively.

Conclusion
This study is the first Iraqi report of AR confirmed by both in vivo FECRT and in vitro LDA methods.
Case report of lingual tonsillitis mimicking supraglottitis: a rare manifestation of infectious mononucleosis
Authors: Batra Ankur , Niesser Hannah 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is known to present with upper airway obstructive symptoms; however, the association with lingual tonsillitis as a potential cause is rare.

Case Presentation:
We present a case of a 23-year-old male patient presenting with symptoms mimicking supraglottitis and later diagnosed as lingual tonsillitis complicating IM.

Conclusion:
It is imperative to keep lingual tonsillitis in sight in patient with symptoms of IM with airway compromise.
El retrato y la imagen cinematográfica en el desarrollo del concepto de sujeto: fenomenología y bergsonismo
Authors: Souroujon Dorantes Samuel 
Published: August 2021

Este texto se forma en torno de dos modos de plantear la cuestión del concepto sujeto: por una parte, tenemos la fenomenología de Bachelard-Sloterdijk y, por el otro, al bergsonismo con que Deleuze trata sus análisis de cine. Basándose en ello, puede asentarse en el terreno del arte este debate que, en última instancia, tiene implicaciones con respecto de las intuiciones espaciales y temporales. Se verá que, de la subjetividad abierta por el espacio esférico y la pérdida del sujeto o su clausura por el flujo de la duración, se abre una línea de análisis para que ambas intuiciones (de espacio y de tiempo) se contrapongan en la interioridad humana
Palabras Clave
Teoría del sujeto, arte, retrato, cine, espacio, duración.
Cifras estadísticas y políticas de salud pública que inciden en la mortalidad materna en gestantes entre las edades de 15 a 49 años en el departamento de Guainía comparado con el departamento de Antioquia en el periodo de 2018.
Authors: Briceño Arias Sebastián , Cano Lizcano Paula Alejandra , Bocanegra Moreno María Camila , Garcia Mayorca Madera Saida 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La elevada mortalidad materna en Colombia causa preocupación, por ello es importante abordar las estadísticas, causas, políticas de Salud Pública y determinantes en salud asociados a este fenómeno.
Objetivo: Identificar las cifras estadísticas y políticas de Salud Pública que inciden en la mortalidad materna en las gestantes entre las edades de 15 a 49 años comparando los departamentos de Guainía y Antioquia en el 2018.
Metodología: Estudio observacional descriptivo de tipo ecológico. Incluyendo población gestante entre los 15 y 49 años de edad, de los departamentos estudiados. Se analizó información de fuentes estadísticas nacionales como el Departamento Nacional de Estadística (DANE) tabuladas en Excel 2.0, y bases de datos nacionales con publicaciones médicas y científicas. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de las políticas públicas en salud de los departamentos estudiados.
Resultados: En el año 2018 se presentó en el departamento de Guainía el pico más alto de defunciones maternas con una Razón de Mortalidad Materna (RMM) de 328.95 por cada 100.000 nacidos vivos. En el departamento de Antioquia, se evidencia un ligero aumento al año anterior con 48 defunciones y RMM de 64.98 por cada 100.000 nacidos vivos. Las principales causas en ambos departamentos fueron: trastornos hipertensivos en el embarazo, complicaciones del trabajo del parto y complicaciones en el puerperio. Las políticas de salud pública implementadas en Guainía cumplieron la meta de reducir a menos de 331.85 por cada 100.000 nacidos vivos la RMM, logrando 328.95 por cada 100.000 nacidos vivos en el 2018, pero enfocándose solo en planificación familiar, lo que ratifica la necesidad de tomar estrategias con las que cuenta Antioquia las cuales centran la salud pública en capacitación asistencial, control prenatal y transporte efectivo, manteniendo la reducción de la tendencia de sus cifras estadísticas en los últimos 4 años.
Conclusión: La RMM es menor en el departamento de Antioquia respecto al de Guainía, sin embargo, estos dos comparten las principales causas de mortalidad materna., lo que favorece la formulación de nuevas políticas públicas en Guainía siguiendo las realizadas en Antioquía que fueron más eficaces, apoyándose para este fin en los determinantes sociales particulares del departamento.
Caracterização física, química e sensorial de leites fermentados adicionados de suplementos
Authors: Ferreira Thales Henrique Barreto , Alves Leticia Ribeiro , Rolon Natasha Villa , Cortez-Vega William Renzo , Pinedo Rosalinda Arevalo 
Published: August 2021

Atualmente os leites fermentados apresentam grande potencial de consumo e aceitação, são classificados como um alimento probiótico e funcional. Diante disso, o estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar diferentes formulações de leites fermentados com adição de suplementos à base de colágeno. O desenvolvimento do leite fermentado iniciou-se com as análises do leite UHT realizado no ultrassom (Lactoscan SA50 Milk Analyzer), seguidos da inoculação da cultura láctica (42ºC/8h), refrigerados e adicionados do suplemento. As três formulações desenvolvidas foram: F1 (padrão), F2 (1% de suplemento) e F3 (3% de suplemento). Após obtida as formulações foram analisadas quanto ao: teor de acidez, pH, atividade de água (Aw), sólidos solúveis (SST) e cor. Para avaliação sensorial foi realizado o teste de aceitação, índice de aceitabilidade e intenção de compra. De acordo com os resultados obtidos no ultrassom todos os parâmetros avaliados estavam dentro dos padrões exigidos pela legislação brasileira. Não houve diferença significativa entre a Aw e os SST dos leites fermentados (p>0,05). Com relação à variação de cor (∆E) a amostra F2 foi mais próxima a cor da amostra padrão (F1), pela menor concentração de colágeno na mesma. Quanto a análise sensorial a amostra F1 foi à de maior preferência para 64% dos julgadores, e F3 por 34%. Pode-se concluir que ainda há uma resistência por parte dos julgadores na aceitação deste tipo de produto, contudo, quando comparado as formulações com adição de suplemento a F3 foi a mais receptivél que a F2, notou-se que maiores concentrações de suplemento de colágeno contribuíram para uma maior aceitação, embora ainda sendo esses valores menores que F1, assim, há viabilidade da elaboração das bebidas fermentadas enriquecidas com suplemento à base de colágeno.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENT’S PROBLEMS IN SPEAKING AT ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 SUKODADI
Authors: Turada Alfi Syahidah 
Published: August 2021

Student usually faced several problems when speaking, such as lack of vocabulary and grammar. This research is focus on speaking skill as important skill of four basic language learning. Using qualitative descriptive method, researcher analysis students' problems in speaking of eleventh grade students in SMA Negeri 1 Sukodadi, Lamongan. The students’ usually faced problems when speaking, such as lack of vocabulary and grammar. This research is guided by research problems as follows: (1) what are student’s problems in speaking English at eleventh grade in SMA Negeri 1 Sukodadi. (2) What are the causes of students’ problems in speaking English at eleventh grade in SMA Negeri 1 Sukodadi. Researcher used qualitative methods. In answering research problems, researcher used observations and interviews. The researcher uses three main phases of data analysis namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Based on the data analysis, the result of research found the students problems, included the cause of problems in English speaking. In speaking English every students has their typical problems, but in general those can be stated as follows: lack of vocabularies, grammar, pronoun, comprehension and fluency. The researcher also found that the causes of students’ problems are, lack of confidence, fear of mistakes, shyness, anxiety and low of motivation. Keywords: Student’s problem, speaking
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Investasi pada Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Syariah yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)
Authors: Dewi Monica Aprelia , Nasution Zubaidah , Setiawan Surya 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This research analyzes the effect of tabarru fund and underwriting on investment in sharia life insurance companies in Indonesia that are registered in the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The independent variables are tabarru fund and underwriting. The dependent variable is an investment. The research was conducted using ten companies that met the sample selection criteria of seven years from 2013-2019. The seventy total data are registered with the financial services authority. This research used the purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed through SPSS as a tool. This study indicated that the tabarru fund had a significant effect on investment in Islamic life insurance companies.Â Partial analysis (t-test) of tabarru fund had a significant positive impact on investment in Islamic insurance companies for the 2013-2019 period. The simultaneous F significance test results for the tabarru fund and underwriting F significant variables were simultaneously 0.000 less than the 0.05 significance level. Thus it can be concluded that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted so that the regression model tested was fit, and the independent variable (tabarru fund and underwriting) simultaneously had affected the dependent variable (investment).
Triple intramural dexamethasone injections increase the efficiency of endoscopic bougienage of esophageal re-stenosis and anastomosis
Authors: Bulganina N. A. , Godzhello E. A. , Khrustaleva M. V. , Dekhtyar M. A. 
Published: August 2021

Purpose of the study. To analyze retrospectively our own experience of using intramural dexamethasone injections during endoscopic bougienage of recurrent or very tight (refractory) benign cicatricial strictures of the esophagus and esophageal anastomoses.Materials and methods. From 2013 to March 2021, this method was applied in 43 patients (26 — men, 17 — women) with peptic (11), cicatricial (8), burn (6) esophageal strictures and strictures of anastomoses (18) prone to restenosis. Dexamethasone was injected into the constricted area with a needle passed through the endoscope biopsy channel as an addition to supportive bougienage.Results. After dexamethasone injections, 41 (95.3%) of 43 patients achieved a satisfactory lumen diameter, at which the symptoms of dysphagia disappeared for a long time without relapse. In most patients, the lumen in the stricture zone stabilized at a diameter of 8–18 mm (average 13 mm). With strictures of the esophagus, it was possible to achieve a diameter of 8–14 mm (average 11 mm), and with strictures of the anastomoses — 10–18 mm (average 14 mm).Conclusion. With the tendency of stricture to restenosis, the standard algorithm for endoscopic bougienage, developed in the endoscopy department of the “Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery”, was supplemented with intramural injections of dexamethasone. This combined endoscopic treatment made it possible to increase the diameter of the bougie and the intervals between bougienage due to the stabilization of the scar frame and to complete the endoscopic treatment with a satisfactory result in 95.3% of patients.