bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HOCl as a Promising Candidate for Effective Containment of Covid 19
From Biological and Non-Biological Surfaces
Authors: Shukla Sandeep Kumar , Sharma Ajay Kumar , Kalonia Aman , Shaw Priyanka 
Published: September 2021

:
Covid 19 is a pandemic disease spread almost in the whole world. To date, no medical
advancement to curb the virus. Coronavirus is an enveloped virus transmitted from the biological
and non-biological surface by direct or indirect contact. Limited literature revealed that the enveloped
virus can be killed by disinfectants. There are many biocidal agents used for decontamination
of the virus, yet they have many issues like toxicity, killing time, activation requirement, etc.
Some are specific to the inanimate surface but not used by a human being. This current situation
showed an urgent need for a biocidal agent which can act on biological as well as non-biological
surfaces without any potential toxicity. Moreover, it should be easy to handle, inexpensive, and
safe for the environment. Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid that acts as a powerful disinfectant and
shows biocidal efficacy against a wide range of microorganisms. Hypochlorous acid is simple to
use, inexpensive, eco-friendly, non-toxic, and stable. The properties of HOCl can be regulated at
the site of preparation and therefore, its compliance is high. Hypochlorous acid seems to be a
promising agent in disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities. Due to its diverse biocidal
actions, it may be used as a potent disinfectant against novel coronavirus.
Productive and reproductive performance and blood chemistry on grazing Brahman replacement heifers supplemented with fatty acids and protein
Authors: Bello Faria José Luis , Mora Luna Robert Emilio , Herrera-Angulo Ana María , Acosta-Rivas Bladimiro 
Published: September 2021

To evaluate the effect of calcium salts of long-chain fatty acids (CaLCFA) and protein supplementation on body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), pregnancy rate (PR), and blood chemistry, 57 Brahman heifers with 309.1 ± 3.04 kg BW and 1,010 ± 8.51 days of age, were divided into three BW uniform groups and assigned for 102 days to three treatments under a completely randomized design: 1) grazing forage only (F); 2) F+CaLCFA, and 3) F+CaLCFA+protein-energy mix (CaLCFA+CP) with 453 protein g/kg, containing mainly (g/kg) CaLCFA (200), hydrolyzed feather meal (300), and cornmeal (375). About 0.2 and 1 kg/animal/d of CaLCFA and CaLCFA+CP were offered, respectively, with an average intake of 200 and 192 g/animal/d for the same order of supplements. The breeding period (BP) lasted for 45 days and started 57 days after beginning the supplementation period. Body weight showed a treatment × time interaction (p < 0.01), being different at the end of the BP (348; 338 and 331 kg, respectively for CaLCFA, CaLCFA+CP, and F). Average daily gain (g/d) was higher (p < 0.01) for CaLCFA (358) than for CaLCFA+CP (281), and lower for F (206). Overall, PR was higher (p < 0.05) for CaLCFA+CP (68.4 %) and lower for F (36.8 %). Cholesterol (mg/dL) was higher (p < 0.05) for CaLCFA+CP (139) and lower for F (117). Calcium salts of long-chain fatty acids and CaLCFA+CP supplementation improved BW and ADG of Brahman heifers at first mating, while PR and cholesterol increased only with CaLCFA+CP supplementation.
Transmission Effectivity of Rice Yellow Stunt Disease by Imidacloprid-Resistant and Susceptible Brown Plant Hopper
Authors: Kusumaningrum Selgita Fitrian , Sulandari Sri , Trisyono Y. Andi , Hartono Sedyo 
Published: September 2021

The brown plant hopper (BPH) is a major pest of rice and as a vector of Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) and Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV). Curently, numerous rice yellow stunt disease symptoms are found in the field that caused by the single and simultaneous infection of these two viruses. Brown plant hopper population correlate with the incidence and severity of the disease. Misuse of insecticides, would cause of BPH resistances to imidacloprid. This study aimed to investigate the ability of BPH imidacloprid-resistant and susceptible to transmit of rice yellow stunt disease on rice plants. The variables tested were the acquisition period, inoculation period, number of infesting BPH, and lifespans of the viruliferous BPH that used in this research. Experiments were set as separated Completely Randomized Design with 10 replications for each treatment within an experiment. The results showed that both resistant and susceptible BPH to imidacloprid was able to transmit the virus to healthy plants. The acquisition and inoculation period test showed the BPH could transmit the virus with the shortest acquisition time for 30 minutes followed 24 hours of inoculation, as well as the acquisition time of 10 days with the shortest inoculation time for 30 minutes. Based on the incubation time, symptoms variation, and disease severity, susceptible BPH were more effective in transmitting rice yellow stunt disease than imidacloprid-resistant BPH. Single imidacloprid-resistant or susceptible BPH was proven able to transmit rice yellow stunt disease to healthy plants during its lifespan. Lifespans BPH viruliferous of imidacloprid-resistant were shorter than susceptible, which was 16 days for resistant BPH and 21 days for susceptible BPH.
Strategi Pemerintah Gampong dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Covid-19 di Gampong Aneuk Glee, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar, Indonesia
Authors: Munawarah Risfaton , Fakhruddin  
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research is to provide education to increase public awareness of the dangers of covid-19. In addition, this study found the importance of raising public awareness to adhere to health protocols to avoid the dangers of Covid-19. The research target is the government of Gampong Aneuk Glee, Indrapuri Sub District. This study uses a qualitative method that aims to determine the Gampong government’s strategy in increasing public awareness about the dangers of Covid-19. The data was obtained through three data collection methods, including interviews, observation, and analysis. The results showed that the Gampong Aneuk Glee government had carried out many strategies in increasing public awareness, such as placing banners and appealing to the public about the dangers of Covid-19. It is intended to increase public awareness regarding the dangers of Covid-19 optimally.
Spatial Analysis on Tsunami Predictions in Pandeglang Regency
Authors: Lestari Della Ayu , Fitriasari Novi Sofia , Ahmad Taufiq Ejaz , Rais Amien , Azhari Dhea Rahma 
Published: September 2021

Pandeglang Regency is an area that has the potentiel to be hit by tsunamis. The plate subduction paths of Indo-Australia and Anak Krakatau Volcano make Pandeglang Regency a region with a high tsunami potential. One step that can be taken to overcome and minimize losses is to do spatial planning to protect it against potential tsunami damage. This research aimed to evaluate the spatial area of Pandeglang Regency based on the identification of potential tsunami hazards. The concept of modelling the tsunami inundation height developed by Berryman and based on Head Regulation No.4 of 2012 of the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management has been used to identify potential tsunami hazards. The modelling was carried out by calculating the potential distribution of tsunami wave heights in coastal areas. Three scenarios were used to estimate the distribution. The results showed that the first scenario predicted a maximum tsunami height of 7.5 meters above sea level with the furthest tsunami inundation reaching 1,700.12 meters. Second scenario predicted maximum height of 15 meters, with the furthest tsunami inundation reaching 3,384.62 meters. Meanwhile, the last scenario was able to predict a height of 20 meters and showed the furthest tsunami inundation reaching 5.155,11 meters. These results proved that in all scenarios, the widest inundation would occur in Panimbang Regency. This is due to the relatively small variations in roughness and slope of the surface. The same condition also occurs in the last two scenarios, in which Sumur District was the area most ffected. Therefore, the spatial plan of Pandeglang Regency needs to be evaluated and the function of residential area changed to reduce and prevent large losses.
Implementation of Instructor Teaching Method to Promote Active Participation of Computer Training Participants
Authors: Yuhendika Zedra , Jamna Jamaris 
Published: September 2021

This research is motivated by the success of the participants in achieving the goal of developing knowledge and skills about computers. The existence of the Putri Gumanti Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) through computer training programs helps to realize the wishes of participants in achieving the program implementation goals provided by the institution. The research approach is qualitative, with the type of case study research. Sources of data in this study consisted of training participants as subjects, and instructors and managers as informants. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique uses source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The trainees are active and enthusiastic in listening to the instructor in delivering the material; (2) The instructor provides space for participants to ask questions, have opinions, discuss and work together in the learning process, the effort is made so that the participants are active in participating in the training; (3) In carrying out the practice the participants help each other if someone is having difficulties; (4) The use of varied methods is considered very effective in the implementation of the training so that participants do not get bored easily.
Students’ Perception towards the Use of Edmodo in Online-Based English Learning Class at Universitas Fajar
Authors: Tamrin Andi Febriana 
Published: September 2021

Online-based learning or lecture is deemed as a new learning methodology among academics in this present era. This method involves a learning process in which lecturers and students could undergo lectures or courses without being present in the classroom. One of the online applications that supports this method is Edmodo. This study aims to obtain data about the perception of students regarding the use of Edmodo in English language classes at Universitas Fajar. The method used in this study is descriptive study. The result showed that although it has drawbacks, Edmodo is considered as one of the most effective tools in supporting the learning process.
Suplementasi Betain untuk Meningkatkan Performa Broiler
Authors: Putra Widihantoro Gunawan , Ardana Ida Bagus Komang , Suharsono Hamong 
Published: September 2021

Industri unggas di kota Samarinda dihadapkan dengan tingginya suhu lingkungan yang tinggi temperatur udara antara 20°C–34°C dengan rata-rata curah hujan per tahun 1980 mm, dengan rata-rata kelembaban udara 85%. Hal tersebut dapat mengganggu keberhasilan usaha broiler. Suhu yang tinggi memicu heat stress yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan ayam broiler yang berpengaruh terhadap penurunan berat badan, meningkatkan nilai Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) dan menurunkan nilai Index Performance (IP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian betain dengan dosis berbeda melalui air minum dalam meningkatkan performa broiler meliputi berat badan, FCR dan IP. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 1.200 ekor broiler betina yang berumur 7 hari dengan penghitungan hasil menggunakan analisis statistik Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, dosis yang digunakan yaitu; P0 (0,0 g/L), P1 (0,5 g/L), P2 (1,0 g/L) dan P3 (2,0 g/L). Hasil analisis statitik penelitian menunjukkan penambahan betain berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap peningkatan berat badan rata-rata terbaik pada perlakuan P2 (1,0 g/L) 1,870 ± 0,009d, nilai FCR terbaik pada perlakuan P2 (1,0 g/L) 1,500 ± 0,089a dan nilai IP terbaik pada perlakuan P2 (1,0 g/L) 368,333 ± 4,033d. Betain dapat meningkatkan berat badan, mengoptimalkan FCR dan meningkatkan IP.
Determinan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dengan Sistem Pengendalian Intern sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Anggraini Sinta , Hermanto Hermanto , Hidayati Siti Aisyah 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial statement presentation, financial statement accessibility, and commitment to financial management accountability moderated by internal control system. The population of this research is 32 OPD, 40 DPRD members, and 20 Mataram City government NGOs. The results show that the internal control system strengthens the presentation of financial statements and commitments, but weakens the accessibility to financial accountability. The implication of this research can provide input for local government to make further policies related to regional financial management.
Keywords: Presentation of Financial Statements; Accessibility of Financial Statements; Organizational Commitment; Accountability of Regional Financial Management; Internal Control System.
Identifikasi Salience Stakeholders dalam Pengungkapan Sustainability Report
Authors: Yanti Ni Putu Ayu Devi , Gayatri Gayatri 
Published: September 2021

Stakeholders have their own characteristics in their approach to understanding their interests. In balancing the needs and desires of stakeholders, there are various obstacles, one of which is the level of stakeholder influence, namely stakeholder salience. This research was conducted on companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019 through the official website www.idx.co.id. The population of this research is 632 companies. Samples are taken using purposive sampling technique as many as 43 companies with 129 observational data. The research analysis technique is linear regression analysis and two way ANOVA test. The results showed that shareholders and environmental groups had a positive and significant effect on the disclosure area of ??the sustainability report, while consumers and the mass media which had the attributes of legitimacy and power had a negative and significant effect on the disclosure area of ??the sustainability report.
Keywords: Salience; Stakeholders; Sustainability Report Disclosures.
Motivasi Karir, Motivasi Gelar, Persepsi Biaya Pendidikan, Parental Influence dan Minat Mengikuti PPAk
Authors: Munthe Rodame , Dwirandra Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus 
Published: September 2021

Accounting profession education is important because it can produce professional accountants, but the interest in following it is currently still low. This study aims to determine the effect of career motivation, degree motivation, perceived cost of education, and parental influence on interest in pursuing accounting profession education. The population is all active students of accounting in the morning and evening regular FEB Unud class of 2017 as many as 287. The sample collection technique is the purposive sampling method. The number of samples is 143 with the data collection method using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that career motivation and degree motivation have an effect on interest in attending accounting profession education, perceptions of educational costs and parental influence have no effect on interest in PPAk.
Keywords: Career Motivation; Degree Motivation; Perceptions of Education Costs; Parental Influence; Accountant Professional Education.
KEPUASAN KERJA MEMEDIASI PENGARUH PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL KARYAWAN BBPOM DENPASAR
Authors: Krisna Gusti Ayu , Adnyani I Gusti Ayu Dewi 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makan di Denpasar dengan melibatkan 99 responden dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel total. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menemukan Person-Organization Fit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional. Person-Organization Fit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Organisasional. Kepuasan Kerja mampu secara positif memediasi pengaruh Person-Organization Fit terhadap Komitmen Organisasional. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan sebuah implikasi kepada pihak Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan mengenai Person-Organization Fit tidak sesuai dan Kepuasaan Kerja yang rendah secara nyata dapat menurunkan Komitmen Organisasional, ketika Person-Organization Fit sesuai maka dapat meningkatkan Kepuasaan Kerja yang dirasakan oleh karyawan menjadi semakin kuat sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan Komitmen Organisasional.
Kata kunci : person-organization fit, kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasional
PENGARUH TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA BENGKEL MOBIL PARAMITHA AUTO GRAHA DENPASAR
Authors: Dinata I Made Wirayuda , Purnawati Ni Ketut 
Published: September 2021

Company performance is used as an evaluation material for management to determine the level of the company's operating system so that it is necessary to know the factors that affect company performance, one of which is Total Quality Management (TQM). The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence Total Quality Management has on Company Performance at the Paramitha Auto Graha Denpasar car repair shop. Total Quality Management (TQM) is viewed from 5 indicators, namely focus on customers, teamwork, continuous system improvement, education and training and employee empowerment. This research using associative design and taking 80 employees as saturated sample, analyzed by Multiple Linear Regression. The results show, Total Quality Management which consists of focus on customers, teamwork, continuous system improvement, education and training as well as employee empowerment has a positive and significant effect on company performance at Paramitha Auto Graha Denpasar car repair shop.
Keywords: Total Quality Management (TQM), Company Performance
DAMPAK PENGUMUMAN PENURUNAN HARGA BBM TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERGABUNG DALAM IDX30
Authors: Sri Utami Ni Komang Mega , Purbawangsa Ida Bagus Anom 
Published: September 2021

Salah satu informasi yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian Indonesia adalah kebijakan pemerintah untuk menurunkan harga Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengumuman penurunan harga BBM dapat menciptakan perolehan Abnormal return yang signifikan sebelum, saat dan sesudah pengumuman penurunan harga BBM tanggal 31 januari 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang masuk dalam IDX30 dengan menggunakan metode sensus mendapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan. Periode jendela peristiwa yang digunakan yaitu selama 11 hari (lima hari sebelum, hari h, lima hari sesudah) dengan teknik analisis data one sample t-test untuk menguji signifikansi Abnormal return sebelum, saat dan sesudah peristiwa. Berdasarkan hasil uji one sample t-test menunjukkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapatnya Abnormal return yang signifikan selama periode peristiwa sehingga tidak terjadi reaksi pasar disekitaran periode pengumuman penurunan harga BBM
Kata kunci: Pengumuman penurunan harga BBM, Abnormal return, event study.
Hegemoni Dalam Cerpen Teken Pang Neken, Guru Abdi, Balian Runtag dan I Kadek Dadi Hakim Karya I Made Sugianto
Authors: Noviali Siti , Ngurah Sulibra I Ketut , Mulyawati R Tjok Istri Agung 
Published: September 2021

This research entitled "Analysis of Hegemony in the Ngipiang Jokowi Short Story Collection Book by I Made Sugianto ". This analysis aims to determine the structure and obtain a clear explanation about hegemony in the four short stories. This study uses two theories including structural theory and hegemony theory. The methods and techniques used are divided into three types, namely; the data collection stage, the data analysis stage, and the data analysis presentation stage. The method used in data collection is the simak method accompanied by translation techniques and note-taking techniques. Then, methods and techniques use qualitative methods and analytic descriptive techniques. Then, proceed with informal methods in the stage of presenting the results of data analysis, the techniques used are inductive and deductive. The results obtained in this study include the narrative structure and form of hegemony in the four short stories. The narrative structure is divided into incidents, plot, characters and characterizations, settings, themes, and moral value. The analysis of hegemony in the four short stories is divided into two types, namely domination of power based on morals and domination of power which is suppressive. The author describes hegemony through characters and characterizations, incidents, and settings. The hegemony reflected in the four short stories is presented in two kinds, namely hegemony in verbal form and hegemony in physical form.
Sistem Pemarkahan Oblik dalam Buku Minna no Nihongo Chuukyuu
Authors: Desy Purnama Dewi Ni Luh , Luhur Wedayanti Ni Putu 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul Sistem Pemarkahan Oblik dalam Buku Minna no Nihongo Chuukyuu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem pemarkah oblik dalam buku Minna no Nihongo Chuukyuu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku Minna no Nihongo Chuukyuu I & II. Hasil penelitian yang didapat, terdapat tujuh jenis oblik bahasa Jepang dalam buku Minna no Nihongo Chuukyuu dan memiliki pemarkah yang berbeda. Oblik tersebut adalah oblik lokasi, komitatif, sasaran, instrumen, sumber, agen dan penerima. Terdapat pula posposisi ni, de, to, e, kara, dan made sebagai pemarkah oblik.