bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epistle of the Monk Hermes to Abba Doulas
Authors: Лонган Петр , Антишкин Андрей Викторович , Неманов Алексей Николаевич , Ким Сергий 
Published: January 2021

Данная коллективная статья подготовлена по результатам годичного курса, посвящённого изучению греческой аскетической письменности в Московской духовной академии. В ней представлен первый перевод на русский язык послания Гермея монаха к авве Дуласу. В предисловии рассматривается история открытия этого памятника итальянским византинистом Антонио Риго, даются сведения об авторе и об адресате письма, приводится краткий анализ аскетической терминологии. В русском переводе предпринята попытка сохранить стилистические неровности этого краткого текста, для того чтобы передать живое дыхание личной переписки подвижников V в.
In this collective article, prepared on the basis of a one-year course on Greek ascetic literature taught at the MThA, the first Russian translation of the epistle of Hermes the monk to Abba Doulas is presented. The preface discusses the history of the discovery of this document by the Italian Byzantinist Antonio Rigo, provides information about the author and the addressee of the letter, provides a brief analysis of ascetic terminology. In the Russian translation, an attempt was made to preserve the stylistic irregularities of this short text in order to convey the living breath of the personal correspondence of devotees of the 5th century.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN DAN KOMPLEKSITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG
Authors: Sambuaga Elfina Astrella , Santoso Olivia Putri 
Published: January 2021

Abstract- The purpose of this study to examine how agency theory plays a role in determining the factors that affect audit report lag. The difference in outcomes on factors affecting audit report lag in Indonesia and in Malaysia can be due to differences in corporate culture, economic environment, and existing regulations. The test is empirically focused on corporate governance, profitability, firm size and complexity for audit report lag both in Indonesia and Malay. The test uses multiple linear regression method with purposive sampling technique at 308 companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and 361 companies at Bursa Malaysia for the period of 2015. Test results show that profitability called profit or loss of company is the main reason company to immediately publish its financial statement, thus reducing the occurrence of audit report lag. While other factors show different results in both countries. Especially for capital market authorities in Indonesia, it is necessary to consider efforts to improve the timeliness of financial reporting in Indonesia in order to improve the quality of the capital market in order to compete with other developing countries in the ASEAN region.

Keywords: agency theory, audit report lag, corporate governance
RESHAPING FUTURE SKILLS OF PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS
Authors: Sumarna Alfonsa Dian 
Published: January 2021

Acceleration change of global economy causes accounting profession require to have knowledges, skills, and abilities that can support company’s sustainability growth and able to compete nationally and internationally. The accounting profession in the future cannot be a solitery skill but must adapt and evolve in line with new emerging technology. In this research, we using descriptive qualitative research, to explore in depth a review of the factors that influence the accounting profession in the future due to the evolution and revolution of information technology. This research explores information using narrative perspective to understand the implications of modern technology, the drivers of change in the accounting profession, and the future needed of accountant’s skills in accounting work area such as audit and assurance; corporate reporting; financial management; strategic planning and performance management; tax; and governance, risk, and ethics. The needed of competence in analytical and communication skills, knowledge of software and big data, holistic knowledge of internal business, local and global trends are important things that need attention for profesional accountants. Technical skills and ethics (TEQ) and behavior take the prominent role to be able to adapt to changing professional needed.
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Keywords: Professional Accountant, Information Technology, Competency, Accounting
PENGARUH STRUKTUR ASET, LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM INSTITUSIONAL DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN UTANG (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2017)
Authors: Kusumi Benedicta Agustine , Eforis Chermian 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to obtain the empirical evidence about the effect of the asset structure, liquidity measured by current ratio, profitabilty measured by return on asset, dividend policy measured by dividend payout ratio, institutional’s ownership and business risk toward debt policy. The sample in this research was selected using purposive sampling method and the secondary used in this research was analyzed using multiple regression method. The total amount of sample in this research were 30 firms which have been registered as manufacture sector in BEI simultaneously for the year 2015-2017, published financial statements as the end of 31 December and had been audited, used Rupiah as currency, had a positive net income, payment cash dividend, did not do corporate action, specifically: share split, reverse split, right issue, and treasury share, had issues institutional’s ownership. The result of this research were (1) asset structure, liquidity, and institutional ownership have significant negative effect towards debt policy, (2) profitability has significant positive effect towards debt policy, (3) dividend policy and business risk has no significant effect towards debt policy

Keywords: Asset Structure, Business Risk, Debt Policy, Dividend Policy, Institutional’s Ownership, Liquidity, Profitability
Breast Cancer, Alzheimer’s Disease, and APOE4 Allele in the UK Biobank Cohort
Authors: Lehrer Steven , Rheinstein Peter H. 
Published: January 2021

Background: Cognitive problems are common in breast cancer patients. The apolipoprotein E4 ( APOE4) gene, a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), may be associated with cancer-related cognitive decline. Objective: To further evaluate the effects of the APOE4 allele, we studied a cohort of patients from the UK Biobank (UKB) who had breast cancer; some also had AD. Methods: Our analysis included all subjects with invasive breast cancer. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data for rs 429358 and rs 7412 was used to determine APOE genotypes. Cognitive function as numeric memory was assessed with an online test (UKB data field 20240). Results: We analyzed data from 2,876 women with breast cancer. Of the breast cancer subjects, 585 (20%) carried the APOE4 allele. Numeric memory scores were significantly lower in APOE4 carriers and APOE4 homozygotes than non-carriers ( p = 0.046). 34 breast cancer subjects (1.1%) had AD. There was no significant difference in survival among genotypes ɛ3/ ɛ3, ɛ3/ ɛ4, and ɛ4/ ɛ4. Conclusion: UKB data suggest that cognitive problems in women with breast cancer are, for the most part, mild, compared with other sequelae of the disease. AD, the worst cognitive problem, is relatively rare (1.1%) and, when it occurs, APOE genotype has little impact on survival.
Leucine Carboxyl Methyltransferase 1 Overexpression Protects Against Cognitive and Electrophysiological Impairments in Tg2576 APP Transgenic Mice
Authors: Gnanaprakash Madhumathi , Staniszewski Agnieszka , Zhang Hong , Pitstick Rose , Kavanaugh Michael P. , Arancio Ottavio , Nicholls Russell E. 
Published: January 2021

Background: The serine/threonine protein phosphatase, PP2A, is thought to play a central role in the molecular pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and the activity and substrate specificity of PP2A is regulated, in part, through methylation and demethylation of its catalytic subunit. Previously, we found that transgenic overexpression of the PP2A methyltransferase, LCMT-1, or the PP2A methylesterase, PME-1, altered the sensitivity of mice to impairments caused by acute exposure to synthetic oligomeric amyloid-β (Aβ). Objective: Here we sought to test the possibility that these molecules also controlled sensitivity to impairments caused by chronically elevated levels of Aβ produced in vivo. Methods: To do this, we examined the effects of transgenic LCMT-1, or PME-1 overexpression on cognitive and electrophysiological impairments caused by chronic overexpression of mutant human APP in Tg2576 mice. Results: We found that LCMT-1 overexpression prevented impairments in short-term spatial memory and synaptic plasticity in Tg2576 mice, without altering APP expression or soluble Aβ levels. While the magnitude of the effects of PME-1 overexpression in Tg2576 mice was small and potentially confounded by the emergence of non-cognitive impairments, Tg2576 mice that overexpressed PME-1 showed a trend toward earlier onset and/or increased severity of cognitive and electrophysiological impairments. Conclusion: These data suggest that the PP2A methyltransferase, LCMT-1, and the PP2A methylesterase, PME-1, may participate in the molecular pathogenesis of AD by regulating sensitivity to the pathogenic effects of chronically elevated levels of Aβ.
Learning Deficits Accompanied by Microglial Proliferation After the Long-Term Post-Injection of Alzheimer’s Disease Brain Extract in Mouse Brains
Authors: Hayashi Tetsuo , Shimonaka Shotaro , Elahi Montasir , Matsumoto Shin-Ei , Ishiguro Koichi , Takanashi Masashi , Hattori Nobutaka , Motoi Yumiko 
Published: January 2021

Background: Human tauopathy brain injections into the mouse brain induce the development of tau aggregates, which spread to functionally connected brain regions; however, the features of this neurotoxicity remain unclear. One reason may be short observational periods because previous studies mostly used mutated-tau transgenic mice and needed to complete the study before these mice developed neurofibrillary tangles. Objective: To examine whether long-term incubation of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain in the mouse brain cause functional decline. Methods: We herein used Tg601 mice, which overexpress wild-type human tau, and non-transgenic littermates (NTg) and injected an insoluble fraction of the AD brain into the unilateral hippocampus. Results: After a long-term (17–19 months) post-injection, mice exhibited learning deficits detected by the Barnes maze test. Aggregated tau pathology in the bilateral hippocampus was more prominent in Tg601 mice than in NTg mice. No significant changes were observed in the number of Neu-N positive cells or astrocytes in the hippocampus, whereas that of Iba-I-positive microglia increased after the AD brain injection. Conclusion: These results potentially implicate tau propagation in functional decline and indicate that long-term changes in non-mutated tau mice may reflect human pathological conditions.
PEMBINAAN PASCA IBADAH HAJI MENUJU MABRUR SEPANJANG HAYAT
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Ali Mahrus 
Published: January 2021

This research is about the challenges of post-hajj fostering to the pilgrims (hujjaj) in Indonesia which are quite large in number. All the pilgrims hope ‘ridha’ of Allah SWT to obtain mabrur pilgrimage. That hope is manifested in the efforts of manasik education and training to ensure the hajj ritual in worship is based on the syariah. The Ministry of Religion on behalf of government currently only provides manasik education and training before the departure of the pilgrimage that organized by the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Regencies / Cities and the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in the Districts, and does not conduct post-hajj fostering. Whereas post-hajj fostering is needed by the pilgrims to maintain the sustainability of the mabrur. To this day, the only organization actively carries out post-hajj fostering is the Indonesian Hajj Fraternity Association (IPHI) that is spread throughout the territory of Indonesia (the central board, province board and in almost all regencies / cities and Sub-districts). This post-hajj fostering research is conducted qualitatively by observation, interview and document research. Based on this research it is known that the efforts to develop post-hajj fostering in order to achieve mabrur throughout life is a formidable challenge that needs the support of society and government.
Prescritibilidade das ações de ressarcimento ao erário fundadas em decisões dos Tribunais de Contas: uma análise jurídica
Authors: Abreu Júnior Fernando Souza 
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo objetiva suscitar uma análise jurídica das decorrências advindas da prescritibilidade da pretensão de ressarcimento ao erário baseadas em decisões dos Tribunais de Contas, conforme recente julgamento do Recurso Extraordinário nº 636.886/AL, com repercussão geral reconhecida (Tema 899). Para a consecução da pesquisa foi utilizada a metodologia bibliográfica mediante análise doutrinária, perquirindo-se especialmente os julgados exarados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU). A referida decisão do STF alterou o entendimento então pacificado nas Cortes de Contas de que as ações de ressarcimento ao erário eram imprescritíveis. Contudo, a Suprema Corte não abortou questões jurídicas inerentes às aludidas ações, tais como o termo inicial da contagem do prazo prescricional e o alcance da prescrição, se incidem nos processos de tomada de contas especial ou somente nas ações judiciais de ressarcimento, quesitos que podem ensejar insegurança jurídica tanto aos Tribunais de Contas e à Advocacia Geral da União quanto aos administrados. Dessa forma, imprescindível o debate acerca do tema, averiguando-se os caminhos que podem ser trilhados para a melhor resolução da questão, até a derradeira uniformização dos procedimentos intrínsecos às ações de ressarcimento ao erário.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF WILAYAH BASIS PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR BERBASIS WEBGIS
Authors: Zahid Ahmad , Susetyo Budi , Hermawan Erwin 
Published: January 2021

<em>Pertanian adalah kegiatan pemanfaatan </em><a title="Organisme" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme"><em>sumber daya hayati</em></a><em> yang dilakukan </em><a title="Manusia" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia"><em>manusia</em></a><em> untuk menghasilkan bahan </em><a title="Pangan" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangan"><em>pangan</em></a><em>, bahan baku </em><a title="Industri" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industri"><em>industri</em></a><em>, atau sumber </em><a title="Energi" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energi"><em>energi</em></a><em>, serta untuk mengelola </em><a title="Lingkungan hidup" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingkungan_hidup"><em>lingkungan hidupnya</em></a><em>, bahan pangan itu sendiri sangat penting karena di konsumsi sehari-hari dan juga bisa menjadi sumber penghasilan bagi petani maupun daerah, peneliti bermaksud melakukan penelitian analisis komparatif wilayah basis pertanain di Kabupaten Bogor berbasis webgis, adapun tujuan penelitian meliputi: (1) merancang dan membangun sistem informasi geografis data pertanian berbasis webgis di Kabupaten Bogor (2) menganalisa komoditi pertanian dengan pendekatan analisis perhitungan komparatif wilayah di Kabupaten Bogor. Analisis mencakup wilayah atau kecamatan mana sajakah yang menjadi basis dari komoditi yang ada di Kabupaten Bogor. Perancangan Sistem yang digunakan ialah metode Waterfall yang meliputi Tahap Analisis, Tahap Desain, Tahap Implementasi dan Testing, Tahap Pengujian Sistem, Tahap Pengoperasian dan Pemeliharaan. Kesimpulan yang di ambil dari penilitan ini adalah : (1) Basis pertanian di 40 kecamatan di Kabupaetn Bogor (2) Sistem Informasi basis pertanian berbasis webgis (3) memvisualisasikan atau memberikan informasi hasil perhitungan dengan gradasi wartna basis dan non basis di tiap komoditi</em>
PURWARUPA MOBILE ROBOT DENGAN SENSOR KAMERA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM KENDALI SMARTPHONE DAN (GPS)
Authors: Syaifulloh Syaifulloh , Ritzkal Ritzkal , Hendrawan Ade Hendri 
Published: January 2021

<p class="ListParagraph1">Perkembangan teknologi diberbagai bidang mampu mempermudah kebutuhan manusia dengan ketelitian dan kecepatan serta ketepatan yang sangat tinggi. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi tersebut, peranan peralatan komunikasi dan peralatan kontrol sebagai penunjang dalam peningkatan produksi dalam suatu industri semakin besar. Pengontrolan peralatan elektronika telah menghasilkan metode yang sangat maju seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi. Dengan kemajuan teknologi tersebut, komunikasi bukan hanya digunakan untuk antar sesama manusia saja, melainkan antara manusia dengan alat-alat kontrol, Robot mikro kontroler adalah suatu alat yang menggunakan akses kontrol atau suatu <em>cihip</em> ic yang di kendaikan oleh manusia ataupun dengan bekerja secara otomatis yang sudah di rancang khusus oleh seorang programer dan selekto.. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah (i) Bagaimana melakukan purwarupa mobile robot dengan sensor kamera menggunakan sistem kendali <em>smartphone</em> dan <em>gps</em> ? (ii) Bagaimana mendapatkan hasil pengujian purwarupa mobile robot dengan sensor kamera menggunakan sistem kendali <em>smartphone</em> dan <em>gps</em> ?Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (i) Membangun <em>mobile</em> robot dengan sensor kamera menggunakan sistem kendali <em>smartphone</em> dan <em>gps</em> tujuannya adalah bisa mengikuti objek dan membangun troli (ii) Melakukan pengujian <em>mobile</em> robot dengan sensor kamera menggunakan sistem kendali <em>smartphone</em> dan <em>gps</em>, dengan cara meletakan objek yang telah di tentukan pada kamera, jika objek bergerak dan robot akan bergerak. Untuk mendapatkan titik kordinat pada robot dengan cara memasukan kode kordinat yang di kirim dengan <em>serial monitor</em> dan kode di dimasukan ke <em>google maps</em>, metode dari penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 4 tahap analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah (i) Manfaat purwarupa<em> mobile</em> robot dengan sensor kamera menggunakan sistem kendali <em>smartphone</em> dan <em>gps</em><em> </em>dapat digunakan sebagai kereta balita (ii) Informasi keberadaan robot dapat di lacak menggunakan <em>google maps.</em></p>
Estado laico e educação em Direitos Humanos
Authors: Rego Carlos Eduardo Oliva , Mendonça Amanda , Igreja Beatriz Lopes , Fernandes Ana , Gomes Gabriela Prado , Alves Gabriel Lopes , Cunha Luiz Antonio , Andrade Marcio Magalhães 
Published: January 2021

Transcrição do debate Estado Laico e Educação em Direitos Humanos realizado em 21 de outubro de 2020, em uma live durante a Pandemia de Covid-19, através da parceria entre o LAEDH – Laboratório de Educação em Direitos Humanos do Colégio Pedro II e a Agência Espaço e Vida, que contou com as participações de Luiz Antônio Cunha, professor emérito da UFRJ e colaborador do Observatório da Laicidade na Educação (OLÉ-UFF); Amanda Mendonça, pós-doutoranda em Educação pela UFF, professora da Universidade Estácio de Sá e colaboradora do OLÉ-UFF; Carlos Eduardo Oliva, professor de Sociologia do Colégio Pedro II, colaborador do LAEDH-CPII e colaborador do OLÉ-UFF e Márcio Magalhães de Andrade, coordenador pedagógico da Espaço e Vida, que realiza atividades de turismo pedagógico e atividades de campo, voltadas para alunos do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio, e que mantém um canal no Youtube, que possibilitou a transmissão do presente debate em seu programa semanal, o Roda Espaço e Vida. Este debate foi transcrito por Carlos Eduardo Oliva, além de Ana Fernandes, Beatriz Lopes Igreja e Gabriela Prado Gomes, três estudantes da Faculdade de Direito da UERJ, e por Gabriel Lopes Alfradique Alves, estudante de Direito da UFF, atuando todos como colaboradores voluntários do LAEDH.
The use of CBCT to asses buccal bone thickness overlying mandibular anterior teeth
Authors: Bovanova N. V. 
Published: January 2021

Objectives: the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between gingival width with respect to the underlying bone thickness in mandibular anterior sextant.Material and metods: 40 CBCT were included. Buccal bone thickness was measured at 3, 4.5, 6, 8 mm apical to the cement–enamel junction (CEJ). In addition, the apicoincisal gingival width was measured.Results: at 3 mm from the cement-enamel junction, the buccal bone plate was in 69.4% of cases, the average thickness of buccal bone plate for all teeth was less than 1.0 mm, at the level of 4.5 and 6 mm in 30,6% of cases “Absence” of the external cortical plate, the thickness of which gradually increased in the apical direction (8 mm). When the efficiency is less than 2 mm, the effect of the absence of the external cortical plate according to CBCT data was more often observed.Conclusion: in this study revealed the relationship between the gingival width and the anatomical features of the buccal bone plate.
Prognosis of development of complications of cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema in patients with myocardial infarction on background of obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Kuzmichev B. Yu. , Polunina O. S. , Voronina L. P. , Prokofieva T. V. , Polunina E. A. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. To create a personalized mathematical model of the development of complications – cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) depending of the homocysteine (HCY) level and the COPD phenotype.Materials and methods. The study included 88 patients with MI and COPD with various phenotypes: 25 patients with emphysematous phenotype, 22 patients with a mixed phenotype, 20 patients with chronic bronchitis phenotype, 21 patients with eosinophilia and bronchial asthma (BA). As a control group, 50 somatically healthy individuals were examined. Gender anamnestic, clinical, and laboratory – instrumental indicators were studied and analyzed to develop a predictive mathematical model. The level of HCY was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in all patients.Results. It was found that in patients with MI and COPD with different COPD phenotypes, the level of HCY was statistically significantly higher than in the control group. The highest level of HCY was in patients with the chronic bronchitis phenotype and was 45 [14.1; 51.9] mmol/l, which was statistically significantly higher than in patients with the phenotype with eosinophilia and BA, with emphysematous and mixed phenotypes. Predictor factors were selected using the logit regression method from gender-anamnestic, clinical, and laboratory – instrumental indicators to create a mathematical model with the highest prediction accuracy. HCY level and COPD phenotype were predictors of the mathematical model for predicting the development of complications – cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema in patients with MI and COPD. It was also found that the threshold value of HCY for predicting the development of cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema in patients with MI and COPD was 0.82 ± 0.51 confidence interval [0.72–0.91] mmol/l (p < 0.001).Conclusion. The personalized mathematical model initiated for predicting the development of complications-cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema in patients with MI and COPD, depending of the HCY level and the COPD phenotype, has a high sensitivity (85%) and prognostic significance (92%), which allows us to recommend it for use in clinical practice.