bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sarana Prasarana Institut Asia Malang
Authors: Andini Titania dwi , Subekti Puji , Islamiyah Mufidatul 
Published: June 2021

Institut Asia Malang memiliki beberapa sistem yang bisa mendukung operasional kegiatan belajar mengajar diantaranya sistem sarana prasarana. Sistem ini perlu dibangun selain merupakan kebutuhan institusi dalam mengorganisir dan menata administrasi saran prasarana, tetapi juga merupakan salah satu penilaian pendukung saat BAN (Badan Akreditasi Nasional) melakukan assessment. Penilaian ini sangat berpengaruh sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya poin lebih kredibilitas masyarakat kepada Institut Asia Malang meningkat.
Metode yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem informasi sarana dan prasarana Institut Asia Malang adalah metode Waterfall yang memiliki 5 fase yaitu : Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction dan Deployment. Metode ini digunakan dalam membangun Sistem Informasi Sarana dan Prasarana Asia Malang (SISAPRA) karena bersifat sistematis, berurutan dalam membangun software. Dalam penelitian kali ini juga menggunakan 7 tahapan sehingga dapat dilihat sistematikanya.
Aplikasi SISAPRA dapat diakses melalui Web maupun mobile dikarenakan layoutnya responsive untuk kedua jenis gadget yang sering digunakan oleh pengguna. Diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat membantu dalam menata administrasi dan mengetahui status barang baik lokasi maupun kondisi fisik.
La terra e la mezzadria nell'opera di Gianbattista Masciotta
Authors: Bucci Sergio 
Published: June 2021

Gianbattista Masciotta (1864-1933) - autore della monumentale operae ritenuto il maggior storiografo del Molise - ebbe, da sempre, tra i suoi principali interessi anche lo studio dell'agricoltura della sua regione e la ricerca delle cause del suo mancato ammodernamento. Il Masciotta, a cui interessava la sopravvivenza stessa del mondo legato alla terra, ma anche il mantenimento dell'ordine sociale, individuò nella mezzadria lo strumento più adatto a rendere maggiormente remunerativa l'agricoltura molisana. A suo modo di vedere, infatti, la mezzadria, rappresentando la sola forma di "lavoro cointeressato" - "un contratto solidamente ed onestamente stipulato, senza ciò che nessuna delle sue parti contraenti assuma per se condizioni leonine nella divisione degli utili" - avrebbe potuto costituire la via d'uscita non solo per il mondo contadino (che si sarebbe industriato a rendere più produttivi i terreni allo scopo "individualistico - sosteneva ancora - di trascorrervi più agiata egli stesso l'esistenza"), ma anche per porre un freno all'ascesa di quei piccoli e medi proprietari della nuova borghesia giunta al possesso della terra, dopo il crollo dell'aristocrazia agraria, con metodi certo discutibili.
L'uso sostenibile della terra
Authors: Paoloni Lorenza 
Published: June 2021

L'art. 44 della Costituzione enuncia due principi fondamentali relativi al tema "Terra e lavoro": razionale sfruttamento del suolo e stabilire equi rapporti sociali nelle aree agricole. Oggi si utilizza una formula più moderna e si parla di "uso sostenibile" della terra. Ciò significa che la terra, in via generale, non può essere sottratta agli agricoltori e destinata a finalità diverse da quelle produttive concentrandola nelle mani di pochi soggetti (v.). Ma significa anche che la terra è e rimane una risorsa naturale indispensabile per soddisfare i bisogni alimentari e di salubrità delle persone anche attraverso il ricorso a modelli produttivi alternativi a quelli finora praticati, come l'agricoltura ecologica, e compatibili con l'ambiente, il territorio e la biodiversità.
Study of Cervical Length in Bangladeshi Cadaver
Authors: Ara Zubaida Gulshan , Islam ASM Shafiqul , Zaman Umme Kulsum Sharmin , Ara Anjuman , Busreea Reeva Aireen 
Published: June 2021

This cross sectional descriptive study was done to see the length of the cervix in Bangladeshi cadaver to find out the anatomical variation and to compare it with other study findings. 60 post mortem specimens containing female genital organs particularly uterine cervix were collected by purposive sampling technique from cadavers of different age groups. All the collected specimens were fixed in 10% formalin solution. This study was carried out in the department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College from July 2006 to June 2007. Both gross and fine dissections were performed to measure the length of the uterine cervix. We compare our study findings with that of the references. Maximum mean length of the cervix was found in the 13-45 years age group. It was 2.89 cm.
CBMJ 2016 July: Vol. 05 No. 02 P: 26-28
Level of Serum Calcium in Psoriatic Patients
Authors: Khatun Masuda , Sayed Mollah Md Abu , Alam MD Shah , Yeasmin Farida , Khondker Lubna 
Published: June 2021

Various forms of skin disease like psoriasis have been found to show disturbances in systemic calcium metabolism in some cases. Calcium is the major regulator of keratinocytes differentiation. The main objective of this study was to find out the serum calcium level of patients with psoriasis in comparison with control subjects without psoriasis. The present study was a case control study from July 2015 to June 2016. Consecutive type of sampling method was followed in this study. The case group was consisting of 30 psoriatic patients and the control group was consisting of 30 non psoriatic patients attended in Skin and VD department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka. The mean age of the psoriatic group was 35.57±7.75 years (minimum 22 years and maximum 50 years), while it was 35.17±7.32 years (minimum 23 years and maximum 48 years) in the control group. The mean serum calcium level in psoriatic patients was 8.84±0.95 mg/dl (minimum 7.2mg/dl and maximum 10.2 mg/dl) while in controls it was 9.49±0.90 mg/dl (minimum 7.7 mg/dl and maximum 10.9 mg/dl). Statistical difference was observed between case and control participants with p-value <0.05. Hypocalcemia was observed in 33.33% psoriatic patients as compared 10% in controls (P value <0.05). In conclusion, serum calcium levels were lower in psoriatic patients than in control subjects. It is better to include dairy foods as calcium resource in daily diet of patients suffering from psoriasis.
CBMJ 2016 July: Vol. 05 No. 02 P: 29-32
Pattern of Acne vulgaris in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Quader Md Rezaul , Rahaman Md Mahabubur , Kumar Saha Bijoy , Siddique Md Rahmat Ullah , Wahab Md Abdul 
Published: June 2021

A cross-sectional study was carried out for a period of six months in the outpatient Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Ninety three patients having acne vulgaris were selected. The study showed that the mean age of the cases was 20.7 with standard deviation 5.4 years. Highest percentage of patients was unmarried among the cases (79.6%) and proportion of higher secondary education (63.4%) was found to be high among the cases. The study showed that proportion of student (75.3%) and housewife (12.9%) were found to be high among the cases. All the patients had presented with comedones (blackheads and whiteheads). All the patients had acne in the face and it was found that 78.5% had papules, 17.2% had pustules & 4.3% had nodules. 90.3% patients presented with multiple lesions. 95.7% lesions are on check. Considering the pattern of treatment received, 28% of the patients mentioned that they used topical steroid, 19.6% had received retinoids and 28% had received antibiotics. To get an overall impression of the country regarding acne vulgaris, more integrated study is needed. This was a study on a limited number of cases. Future studies must include economical support, then large sample size could be ensured and study finding would be more reliable. There is a great need of epidemiological studies also, with sufficient follow-up, systematic reviews and meta-analyses on this issue.
CBMJ 2016 July: Vol. 05 No. 02 P: 33-38
Factores asociados a repercusiones perinatales desfavorables en gestantes con oligohidramnios en el Hospital de Vitarte, periodo 2016 – 2019
Authors: Cotera-Abad Gabriela T. , Correa-Lopez Lucy E. , Arango-Ochante Pedro M. 
Published: June 2021

Introducción: El oligohidramnios es la presencia deficiente del volumen de líquido amniótico, presenta una frecuencia mundial de 0,5% a 5,5% aproximadamente, como condición que complica el embarazo. Se ha asociado a mayor riesgo de morbimortalidad perinatal. Objetivo: Identificar los factores asociados a repercusiones perinatales desfavorables en gestantes con oligohidramnios en el hospital de Vitarte, periodo 2016 - 2019. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico, retrospectivo, caso - control. La población de estudio fueron las gestantes con diagnóstico de oligohidramnios, por método ILA menor a 5cm, atendidas en el servicio de hospitalización de Ginecobstetricia en el hospital de Vitarte, durante el periodo 2016 – 2019; conformada por 97 casos y controles (1:1). Los casos fueron los que presentaron resultados perinatales desfavorables. En el análisis bivariado se utilizó la prueba de chi cuadrado, con un nivel de significancia de 0,05. Se calcularon los OR con un Intervalo de confianza al 95% a través del programa SPSS. Resultados: Los neonatos con repercusiones desfavorables se presentaron en el 47%. El tipo de parto más frecuente fue cesárea (76%), evidenciándose asociación estadísticamente significativa con la resultante perinatal adversa (OR=2,25; IC95%=1,21-4,19; p=0,009). No se encontró asociación con variables sociodemográficas maternas, inicio de parto, edad gestacional, número de controles prenatales, paridad, comorbilidad materna ni sexo del recién nacido. Conclusiones: La morbimortalidad perinatal es frecuente en gestantes con diagnóstico de oligohidramnios. Culminar el embarazo por cesárea es un factor asociado a repercusiones perinatales desfavorables. Además, la indicación de cesárea es innecesario solo por el hallazgo de oligohidramnios, ésta debe ser guiada por la patología subyacente.
Effects of Rock Fragments on the Soil Physicochemical Properties and Vegetation on the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Zheng Ying , Chen Ning , Zhang Cankun , Dong Xiaoxue , Zhao Changming 
Published: June 2021

Stony soils are very widely distributed and contain abundant rock fragments (&gt;2 mm), which impose major effects on soil properties and plant growth. However, the role of rock fragments is still often neglected, which can lead to an inadequate understanding of the interaction between plants and soil. Undisturbed soil columns were collected from three alpine grasslands on the Qilian Mountain, and the X-ray computed tomography method was applied to investigate the characteristics of rock fragments. The results showed there was significant difference in number density, volumetric content and surface area density of rock fragment among the three grasslands, and followed the order of alpine meadow &gt; alpine steppe &gt; alpine desert steppe. In addition, the soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, available phosphorus, N-NH4+, and N-NO3− contents in fine earth all increased with increasing number density, volumetric content and surface area density but to different degrees. Furthermore, positive correlations were observed between the rock shape factor and belowground biomass (R2 = 0.531, p &lt; 0.05), between the rock volumetric content and aboveground biomass (R2 = 0.527, p &lt; 0.05), and between number density and Simpson’s index (R2 = 0.875, p &lt; 0.05). Our findings suggest that within a certain range, the increase in rock fragment content is conducive to soil nutrient accumulation and soil water storage and circulation and changes plant features, which contributes to the growth of plants. In addition, rock fragments should be given more consideration when investigating the relationships between soil and vegetation and their response to climate change in future studies.
Definitive Simultaneous Integrated Boost Versus Conventional-Fractionated Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy for Patients With Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
Authors: Li Chen , Tan Lijun , Liu Xiao , Wang Xin , Zhou Zongmei , Chen Dongfu , Feng Qinfu , Liang Jun , Lv Jima , Wang Xiaozhen , Bi Nan , Deng Lei , Wang Wenqing , Zhang Tao , Ni Wenjie , Chang Xiao , Han Weiming , Xiao Zefen 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to compare the effects of simultaneous integrated boost–intensity modulated radiotherapy (SIB-IMRT) and conventional fractionated-IMRT (CF-IMRT) for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).MethodsThe data of 1173 patients treated with either CF-IMRT or SIB-IMRT for a curative intent from 2005 to 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to create a well-balanced cohort of 687 patients at 1:2 ratio (237 patients in SIB-IMRT group and 450 patients in CF-IMRT group). Overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), recurrence pattern, and toxicity profiles were evaluated and compared between the two groups after PSM.ResultsAfter a median follow-up time of 42.3 months (range, 3.0-153.2 months) for surviving patients, survival results were comparable in the two groups. After PSM, the 1-year, 2-year and 4-year OS rates in the SIB-IMRT and CF-IMRT groups were 70.0% vs. 66.4%, 41.9% vs. 41.7% and 30.2% vs. 27.6%, respectively (p = 0.87). The 1-year, 2-year and 4-year PFS rates were 48.4% vs. 49.1%, 31.2% vs. 29.4%, and 26.1% vs. 17.9%, respectively (p = 0.64). Locoregional recurrence (p = 0.32) and distant metastasis (p = 0.54) rates were also comparable between two groups. The toxicity profile was similar in the two groups. Multivariate analyses in the matched samples showed that female, concurrent chemotherapy and earlier clinical stage were independently associated with longer OS and PFS.ConclusionsSIB-IMRT appears to be equivalent to CF-IMRT in treatment efficacy and safety, and could become an alternative option for definitive radiotherapy of ESCC.
Phenotyping Anther Extrusion of Wheat Using Image Analysis
Authors: Winn Zachary James , Larkin Dylan Lee , Murry Jamison Trey , Moon David Earl , Mason Richard Esten 
Published: June 2021

Phenotyping wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is time-consuming and new methods are necessary to decrease labor. To develop a heterotic pool of male wheat lines for hybrid breeding, there must be an efficient way to measure both anther extrusion and the size of anthers. Five hundred and ninety-four soft red winter wheat lines in two replications of randomized complete block design were phenotyped for anther extrusion, a key trait for hybrid wheat production. A device was constructed to capture images using a mobile device. Four heads were sampled per line when anthesis was evident for half the heads in the plot. The extruded anthers were scraped onto a surface, their image was captured, and the area of the anthers was taken via ImageJ. The number of anthers extruded was estimated by counting the number of anthers per image and dividing by the number of heads sampled. The area per anther was taken by dividing the area of anthers per spike by the number of anthers per spike. A significant correlation (R=0.9, p<0.0001) was observed between the area of anthers per spike and the number of anthers per spike. This method is proposed as a substitute for field ratings of anther extrusion and to quantitatively measure the size of anthers.
The Fitter the Better? Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Can Predict Pulmonary Exacerbations in Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Kampouras Asterios , Hatziagorou Elpis , Kalantzis Thomas , Avramidou Vasiliki , Kontouli Kalliopi , Kirvassilis Fotios , Tsanakas John 
Published: June 2021

Background: The role of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in the assessment of prognosis in CF (cystic fibrosis) is crucial. However, as the overall survival of the disease becomes better, the need for examinations that can predict pulmonary exacerbations (PEx) and subsequent deterioration becomes evident. Methods: Data from a 10-year follow up with CPET and spirometry of CF patients were used to evaluate whether CPET-derived parameters can be used as prognostic indexes for pulmonary exacerbations in patients with CF. Pulmonary exacerbations were recorded. We used a survival analysis through Cox Regression to assess the prognostic role of CPET parameters for PeX. CPET parameters and other variables such as sputum culture, age, and spirometry measurements were tested via multivariate cox models. Results: During a 10-year period (2009–2019), 78 CF patients underwent CPET. Cox regression analysis revealed that VO2peak% (peak Oxygen Uptake predicted %) predicted (hazard ratio (HR), 0.988 (0.975, 1.000) p = 0.042) and PetCO2 (end-tidal CO2 at peak exercise) (HR 0.948 (0.913, 0.984) p = 0.005), while VE/VO2 and (respiratory equivalent for oxygen at peak exercise) (HR 1.032 (1.003, 1.062) p = 0.033) were significant predictors of pulmonary exacerbations in the short term after the CPET. Additionally, patients with VO2peak% predicted <60% had 4.5-times higher relative risk of having a PEx than those with higher exercise capacity. Conclusions: CPET can provide valuable information regarding upcoming pulmonary exacerbation in CF. Patients with VO2peak <60% are at great risk of subsequent deterioration. Regular follow up of CF patients with exercise testing can highlight their clinical image and direct therapeutic interventions.
METHODS OF REPEATED USE OF CEMENT DUST
Authors: Саламанова М.Ш. , Алиев С.А. , Муртазаева Р.С.-А. 
Published: June 2021

В процессе обжига портландцементного клинкера в электрофильтрах вращающихся печей скапливается большое количество пыли, как клинкерной, так и аспирационной, поэтому рациональное использование этих продуктов, содержащих определенную долю полноценного сырьевого ресурса, является актуальной задачей индустрии цемента. В данной работе представлены результаты исследований цементной пыли, проведен энергодисперсионный и сравнительный анализ исследуемых порошков, а также приводится возможный способ утилизации цементной пыли для получения бесклинкерных цементов щелочной активации и бетонов на их основе. Разработанные рецептуры бесклинкерных вяжущих с применением отходов цементной промышленности и натриевого жидкостекольного затворителя позволят получать менее затратные, прочные и долговечные композиты, которые позволят частично заменять традиционный бетон на дорогом портландцементе. Работа выполнена в рамках исследований по реализации научного проекта 1848200001 Высококачественные бетоны с повышенными эксплуатационными свойствами на основе местного природного и техногенного сырья , получившего поддержку Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ).
In the process of firing Portland cement clinker in electrostatic precipitators, in rotary kilns, a large amount of harmful substances, both clinker and aspiration, accumulates, therefore rational use of these products leads to certain shares of a fullfledged river resource, which are derived from industrial cement. It should be noted that the reuse of dust electrostatic precipitators is impossible. The basis for obtaining durable and more resourceefficient composites is based on modern technological methods that contribute to the improvement of technical and physicomechanical properties, with the integrated application of technogenic raw materials and liquid sodium binder. The developed clinkerfree binder formulations using the cement industry wastes and sodiumbased sludge glass will make it possible to produce less expensive, durable, and durable composites that will partially replace traditional concrete with expensive portland cement.
EFFECTIVE CEMENT PLASTER SOLUTIONS BASED ON SECONDARY FILLER FROM TECHNOGEN RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Исмаилова З.Х. , Хамидов М.А. , Мовсулов М.М. 
Published: June 2021

Работа посвящена актуальной проблеме повышения эффективности утилизации техногенных отходов с получением вторичных сырьевых материалов для бетона и строительного раствора. Представлены результаты испытаний вторичного заполнителя (песка) из керамического кирпичного боя и строительных штукатурных растворов на его основе. Получены экспериментальные зависимости основных свойств строительных штукатурных смесей от вида и количества вторичного заполнителя из техногенного сырья в их составах. Обозначена перспективность продолжения экспериментальных работ в данном направлении с использованием современных химических модификаторов структуры цементного камня для повышения эффективности использования вторичных сырьевых продуктов техногенного происхождения. Работа выполнена в рамках исследований по реализации научного проекта 1848200001 Высококачественные бетоны с повышенными эксплуатационными свойствами на основе местного природного и техногенного сырья , получившего поддержку Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ).
The work is devoted to the actual problem of increasing the efficiency of utilization of industrial waste with the production of secondary raw materials for concrete and mortar. The results of tests of secondary aggregate (sand) from ceramic brick fights and building plaster solutions based on it are presented. Experimental dependences of the basic properties of building plaster mixtures on the type and amount of secondary aggregate from technogenic raw materials in their compositions were obtained. The prospect of continuing experimental work in this area using modern chemical modifiers of the cement stone structure to improve the efficiency of using secondary raw materials of technogenic origin is indicated. The work was performed as part of research on the implementation of the research project No. 1848 200001 Highquality concretes with enhanced performance properties based on local natural and technogenic raw materials received support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR).