bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Semantics of Verbs with the Prefix при- in a Russian Literary Work by N. V. Gogol with Reference to Their Chinese Equivalents
Authors: Yan Kai , Huang Yongyu 
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes verbs with the prefix при- in a Russian literary work and its Chinese translation from the linguistic perspective. The relevance of the work is determined by the need to overcome intercultural barriers that arise as a result of insufficient comparative analysis of Russian prefixed verbs and their Chinese equivalents in terms of semantics. The purpose of the article is to identify the semantic characteristics of the word-formation prefix при- which determine the meaning of verbs in the Russian literary fiction and its Chinese translation.To achieve this goal, we have formulated the following objectives: 1) to present the main meanings of the prefix при- in the verbs selected from “Revizor” by N. V. Gogol; 2) to find out the main ways of translating the Russian verbs with this prefix the above literary work into Chinese; 3) to identify national and cultural specifics of the translation of the prefix при- into the Chinese language.The sources of materials are contexts, containing verbs with the prefix при-, from the comedy “The Inspector General” by N. V. Gogol. The methods used are a comparative, a semantic, and a linguo-cognitive types of analyses.The novelty of the research is that it is by far the first attempt to: 1) analyze the verbs with the prefix при- in the Russian literary work and in the Chinese translated text based on the comparative, semantic, and linguo-cognitive types of analyses; 2) find out the main methods of translating verbs with the prefix при- from Russian into Chinese; 3) reveal some national and cultural features of the translation of this prefix into Chinese. In our opinion, the results obtained during the analysis are relevant for the study of such branches of linguistics as grammar, word formation, semantics, as well as cognitive linguistics and theory and practice of translation.
أثر الإستثمار السياحي في تنويع مصادر الدخل في إقليم كوردستان العراق للسنوات 2003-2018
Authors: Salih Bahram , Yasin Al-safar Ahmed 
Published: October 2021

يحظى إقليم كوردستان العراق بثروة سياحية متنوعة وفريدة فهو مهد البشرية والمعبر الذي إستوطن فيه الجنس البشري قادماً من أفريقيا ومنه إرتحل إلى بقية العالم، وترك هذا المهد آثاراً على الإنسانية جمعاء، إذ يتميز بجغرافيا غنية وبتنوع حيوي و مناخي، والذي يشكل عامل جذب للسياحة، أن وجود العديد من آثار التواجد الإنساني القديم وأنماط أولى المستوطنات البشرية تشكل عاملاً لكل أنواع السياحة تقريباً، لكن بسبب الظروف التي مرت بها المنطقة بعامة والعراق وإقليم كوردستان بخاصة من حروب ومعاناة طيلة العقود الخمسة الماضية، حد من توجه الحكومة للقيام بالإهتمام بهذا القطاع، وإعتمدت الإيرادات الكمركية، والهبات والمساعدات الدولية، وأخيراً الإعتماد على الإيرادات النفطية. لكن رغم كل شيء بقيت السياحة رائجة خلال مدة الدراسة وتبنت الدراسة وجود أثر إيجابي بين الإستثمار السياحي والناتج المحلي الإجمالي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك علاقة طردية بين الإستثمار السياحي والناتج المحلي الإجمالي لذا يجب إعطاء دور بارز وأهمية كبيرة للسياحة في توليد الدخل من خلال تسهيلات التأشيرة ودعم ودفع القطاع الخاص فيها أكثر. وكذلك العمل على ربط الإقليم بالعالم العربي بخطوط نقل حديثة وسريعة والمجال الجوي وفتج أكبر عدد ممكن من الموانيء الجوية وتنمية البنى التحتية في الإقليم.
Vietnamese Reception Of Soft Masculinities In Korean Television Dramas: Desires, Identifications, And Gender
Authors:   , Gammon Thi 
Published: October 2021

<p><b>This doctoral thesis explores Vietnamese audience reception of soft masculinities, defined by the aestheticisation and romantic idealisation of male characters, in South Korean television dramas (K-dramas). Based on interview data collected in 2019, the thesis focuses on patterns of gendered desire, identification, and negotiation in viewers in their 20s and 30s. It highlights the popularity of K-dramas in Vietnam, which have established an enduring presence there since the late 1990s, overlapping with ongoing changes in gender relations following the introduction of the 1986 Đổi Mới (reform) policy, marked by Vietnam’s transition to a market economy and gradual integration into global trade. The thesis demonstrates how the spread of this “Korean Wave” is correlated with a changing local mediascape, the rise of a consumer culture, and a growing interest in exploring the self.</b></p>
<p>	In this thesis, I adopt the Free Association Narrative Interview (FANI) method, which draws on the solicitation of free talk and storytelling and psychosocial attention to case studies in order to connect interview participants’ biographical details with their viewing experiences. The study is influenced by Judith Butler’s theoretical work on gender and performativity, as well as related material by scholars such as Michel Foucault and Pierre Bourdieu. I highlight how a nuanced understanding of the viewing experience treats it as a complex process linked to an individual’s biographical details and explore how this process intertwines with larger sociocultural contexts, including local norms, Confucian values, feminism, Western gender images, notions of modernity, and globalised aesthetic ideals. The study reveals that although gendered desires and identifications are shaped by norms, they can also subvert them, and thus provides empirical evidence for Butler’s theories from a Vietnamese context. It also shows that desires and identifications that result from engagement with fantasy on screen may follow viewers’ personalised logics and open up multiple avenues for interpretations. Prominent themes of viewing experiences in relation to soft masculinities analysed in this thesis include escapism, parasocial interactions with characters, romantic imaginations, melancholic identification with romantic relationships on screen, desires for upward mobility, queer pleasures, ambivalence, and disidentification. The thesis thus contributes to contemporary Vietnamese studies, gender studies, psychosocial studies, media audience studies, and research on the Korean Wave.</p>
Kendali Robot Spray Disinfektan Otomatis
Authors: APRIANI YOSI , ANWAR WIWIN ARMOLDO OKTAVIANI , SUARNI ERTATI 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenyebaran Covid-19 dapat diminimalisir dengan bebeberapa cara diantaranya penyemprotan antiseptik. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan robot yang berguna meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19 dengan sistem kontrol otomatis menggunakan Arduino Uno R3 serta panel surya yang dikoneksikan dengan sistem IoT (Internet Of Things). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang terdiri dari empat tahapan: 1). Mendesain (merancang) alat, 2). Tahapan pembuatan alat, 3). Tahapan ujicoba alat, 4) Tahapan analisis alat. Ketika ada benda yang berada pada titik atau jarak tertentu maka sensor ultrasonik akan mendeteksinya dan akan mengirimkan sinyal ke mikrokontroler selanjutnya robot akan bekerja kembali seuai perintah dari android. Hasil pengujian saat ada obstacle dengan nilai v= 11,40 Volt di dapat nilai acuan pengukuran dan nilai hasil pengkuruan memiliki nilai rentang error tertinggi pada saat nilai acuan 55 cm dan nilai hasil pengukuran 52 cm. Pengujian RPM pada roda kiri posisi (maju) nilai tertinggi sebesar 40,0 RPM dan roda kanan 39,7 RPM.Kata kunci: Arduino, robot, android, IoT, Covid-19, panel surya ABSTRACTThe spread of Covid-19 can be minimized in several ways, including spraying antiseptics. The purpose of this research is to produce a robot that is useful for minimizing the spread of Covid-19 with an automatic control system using Arduino Uno R3 and solar panels that are connected to the IoT (Internet Of Things) system. This study uses a research method consisting of four stages: 1). Designing (designing) tools, 2). Stages of making tools, 3). Stages of testing tools, 4) Stages of tool analysis. When there is an object that is at a certain point or distance, the ultrasonic sensor will detect it and will send a signal to the microcontroller then the robot will work again according to the command from the android. The test results when there is an obstacle with a value of v = 11.40 Volts the measurement reference value is obtained and the measurement result value has the highest error range value when the reference value is 55 cm and the measurement value is 52 cm. RPM testing on the left wheel position (forward) the highest value of 40.0 RPM and the right wheel 39.7 RPM.Keywords: Arduino, robot, android, IoT, Covid-19, solar panels
Pengadukan Pupuk Cair Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler pada Sistem Fertigasi Pintar
Authors: ROSMA ISWADI HASYIM , SUKMA DIAN YAYAN , SARE SATRIA 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPengadukan pupuk cair secara manual memiliki kekurangan, yaitu rendahnya akurasi campuran hanya sekitar 50% sehinggga dibutuhkannya pengadukan pupuk otomatis untuk meningkatkan akurasi campuran pupuk dan air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan perancangan, pembuatan, serta analisis sistem pengadukan pupuk otomatis berbasis mikrokontroler. Bagian dari sistem pengaduk pupuk dibagi menjadi dua bagian utama. Bagian pertama adalah komponen mekanik yang terdiri dari tangki air, tangki pupuk cair, dan motor pengaduk. Sedangkan bagian kedua adalah sistem kendali berupa mikrokontroler arduino untuk mengatur volume air, volume pupuk cair, dan lama pengadukan. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa keberhasilan pencampuran pupuk cair EM4 adalah sebesar 99,561%, sedangkan untuk pupuk hijau sebesar 98,551%. Sebagai kesimpulan, sistem fertigasi pintar yang dibangun dapat beroperasi dengan baik dan akurasi diatas 90%.Kata kunci: Sistem Fertigasi, Arduino, Pengadukan, Pupuk cair, Air ABSTRACTManual mixing of liquid fertilizers has drawbacks, namely the low accuracy of the mixture, only about 50%, so that automatic fertilizer mixing is needed to increase the accuracy of the fertilizer and water mixture. The purpose of this study was to design, manufacture, and analyze a microcontroller-based automatic fertilizer mixing system. The part of the fertilizer mixing system is divided into two main parts. The first part is a mechanical component consisting of a water tank, a liquid fertilizer tank, and a stirrer motor. While the second part is a control system in the form of an Arduino microcontroller to regulate the volume of water, the volume of liquid fertilizer, and the stirring time. From the test results, it was found that the success of mixing EM4 liquid fertilizer was 99.561%, while for green manure it was 98.551%. In conclusion, the smart fertigation system built can operate well and the accuracy is above 90%.Keywords: Fertigation System, Arduino, Stirring, Liquid Fertilizer, Water
Evaluasi Optimizer pada Residual Network untuk Klasifikasi Klon Teh Seri GMB Berbasis Citra Daun
Authors: USMAN KOREDIANTO , PRATIWI NOR KUMALASARI CAECAR , IBRAHIM NUR , SYAHRIAN HERI , RAHADI VITRIA PUSPITASARI 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKKomoditas teh berperan strategis terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia, salah satunya dari teh klon Gambung (GMB). Klon GMB memiliki beberapa karakter khas, dengan tingkat kemiripan morfologi yang sangat tinggi. Hal ini berdampak pada proses pengenalan klon GMB dilakukan melalui pengamatan visual oleh tenaga ahli sangat rentan terhadap kesalahan identifikasi. Sehingga, dalam penelitian ini dirancang suatu sistem identifikasi terhadap 11 klon teh seri GMB (GMB-1 hingga GMB-11) dengan menggunakan arsitektur ResNet101. Evaluasi sistem akan dilakukan dengan membandingkan tujuh algoritma optimizer yang berbeda, yaitu; Adam, SGD, RMSProp, AdaGrad, AdaMax, AdaDelta dan Nadam. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Adam dan SGD memberikan nilai rata-rata presisi, recall dan F1-score terbaik. Selain itu, Adam memberikan nilai akurasi yang cenderung stabil sejak iterasi pertama. Metode yang diusulkan memberikan tingkat presisi, recall, F1-score sebesar 96% dan akurasi terbaik sebesar 97%.Kata kunci: klasifikasi daun teh, seri Gambung (GMB), CNN, ResNet101 ABSTRACTGambung (GMB) tea is one of the tea commodities that plays a key role in Indonesia's economic development. GMB clones have a number of distinguishing characteristics, including a high degree of morphological similarities. This has an impact on the process of identifying GMB clones through visual observation by experts who are subject to mistakes. In this study, ResNet101 architecture was used to create an identification scheme for 11 tea clones from the GMB series (GMB-1 to GMB-11). System evaluation will be carried out by comparing seven different optimizer; Adam, SGD, RMSProp, AdaGrad, AdaMax, AdaDelta, and Nadam. The test results indicate that Adam and SGD have the highest average accuracy, recall, and f1-score values. Adam also has an accuracy value that has remained consistent since the first iteration. The proposed method provides highest precision, recall, F1-score of 96% and accuracy of 97%.Keywords: tea leaves classification, GMB series, CNN, ResNet101
Model Kanal 5G dengan Pengaruh Kelembapan pada Frekuensi 3,3 GHz dan Bandwidth 99 MHz Berbasis Convolutional Codes
Authors: WAHYUNINGRUM RENI DYAH , NI’AMAH KHOIRUN , LARASATI SOLICHAH 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKGenerasi telekomunikasi kelima (5G) diterapkan pada 2021 dengan frekuensi tinggi yang menyebabkan redaman yang besar dibandingkan pita sub-1 GHz. Penelitian ini mengkaji sistem 5G dengan frekuensi operasi 3,3 GHz dan bandwidth 99 MHz berdasarkan spesifikasi 5G dari Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM) numerologi μ = 1 menggunakan parameter lingkungan yang diukur secara langsung di kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model kanal 5G dengan pengaruh kelembapan maksimum memiliki power delay profile (PDP) 9 path dengan nilai daya yang lebih kecil dan outage performances (𝑅>𝐶) yang lebih buruk dengan gap sebesar 0,3 dB dibandingkan dengan pengaruh kelembapan minimum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan convolutional codes dapat membantu menghemat Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) dengan gap sebesar 3 dB. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan komunikasi nirkabel 5G di Indonesia.Kata kunci: 5G, model kanal, convolutional codes, PDP, FER, BER. ABSTRACTThe fifth generation of telecommunications (5G) implemented in 2021, where high frequency which causes a large attenuation compared to the sub-1 GHz band. This research examines a 5G system with an operating frequency of 3.3 GHz and a bandwidth of 99 MHz based on the 5G specification of the Cyclic Prefix - Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM) numerology μ = 1 using environmental parameters measured directly in Bandung, Indonesia. This research shows that the 5G channel model under maximum humidity has a 9 power delay profile (PDP) with a smaller power value and worse outage performances (𝑅>𝐶) with a gap of 0.3 dB compared to the effect of minimum humidity. The results showed that the use of convolutional codes can save the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) with gap of 3 dB. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of 5G wireless communications in Indonesia.Keywords: 5G, channel model, convolutional codes, PDP, FER, BER.
Perencanaan PLTS Rooftop untuk Kawasan Pabrik Teh PT Pagilaran Batang
Authors: REGA MUHAMMAD SULTHON NOVERA , SINAGA NAZARUDDIN , WINDARTA JAKA 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKKawasan perkebunan teh PT Pagilaran Batang, Jawa Tengah memiliki nilai radiasi rata-rata 5,30 kWh/m2/hari sepanjang tahun 2019 dan rata-rata 4,66 kWh/m2/hari dalam rentang 1997-2019. Konsumsi beban listrik PT Pagilaran secara keseluruhan adalah sebesar 2.853.919,89 kWh/tahun. Khusus untuk konsumsi beban listrik pabrik produksi dan pengolahan adalah sebesar 657.104,90 kWh/tahun dengan sumber listrik konvensional PLN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain dan mengetahui unjuk kerja potensi energi listrik yang dapat dihasilkan PLTS rooftop menggunakan simulasi HelioScope sebagai rekomendasi penggunaan energi terbarukan. Dari hasil simulasi diperoleh potensi energi listrik yang dapat dihasilkan oleh PLTS rooftop adalah 629.840,80 kWh/tahun yang dapat memenuhi 95,85% kebutuhan beban listrik untuk pabrik produksi dan pengolahan teh dengan rasio kinerja sebesar 77,5%.Kata kunci: HelioScope, Photovoltaic, PLTS Rooftop, Rasio Kinerja, Tenaga Surya ABSTRACTThe tea plantation area of PT Pagilaran Batang, Central Java has an average radiation value of 5.30 kWh/m2/day throughout 2019 and an average of 4.66 kWh/m2/day in the span of 1997-2019. The electrical load consumption of PT Pagilaran is 2,853,919.89 kWh/year. Specifically for the electrical load consumption in the tea production and processing plants is 657,104.90 kWh/year with conventional electricity source from PLN. This study aims to design and determine the potential solar rooftop performance assessment of electrical energy that could be generated using the HelioScope simulation as the recommendation for applying renewable energy. Based on the simulation result, the potential of electrical energy that can be generated by PLTS rooftop is 629,840.80 kWh/year which could meet 95.85% of the electrical load consumption for the tea production and processing plants with performance ratio of 77.5%.Keywords: HelioScope, Photovoltaic, Solar Rooftop, Performance Ratio, Solar Power
Alat Pencetak Edible Straw berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: EKAYANA ANAK AGUNG GDE , SANTIKA I GEDE AGUS ARI 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenggunaan plastik saat ini banyak digunakan diberbagai kegiatan masyarakat, dampak dari penggunaan plastik terlalu banyak menyebabkan polusi pada lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun alat yang menghasilkan sedotan minuman dengan bahan yang ramah lingkungan, bahan yang digunakan menggunakan agar-agar rumput laut nutrijell yang aman untuk dikonsumsi. Alat pencetak sedotan dirancang menggunakan komponen elektronika, diantaranya sensor suhu DS18B20, mikrokontroler, elemen pemanas dan kipas. Tahapan dalam proses rancang bangun meliputi perancangan mekanik, material cetakan menggunakan stainless steel, perancangan sistem elektronika dan perancangan perangkat lunak. Hasil pengujian dari alat pencetak edible straw mendapatkan hasil sedotan yang bervariasi dari segi bentuk dan tekstur, pada proses kerjanya alat pencetak sedotan dapat mengatur waktu pemanas dari kisaran waktu 5 – 30 menit, sedotan tersebut dipanaskan selama 30 menit dari suhu awal dengan suhu terukur pada menit ke-30 adalah 62oC. Kata kunci: edible, sedotan, pemanas, mikrokontroler, agar-agar nutrijell ABSTRACTThe use of plastic is currently widely used in various community activities, the impact of using too much plastic causes pollution to the environment. This study aims to design and build a device that produces drinking straws with environmentally friendly materials, the materials used are using nutrijell seaweed jelly which is safe for consumption. The straw printer is designed using electronic components, including the DS18B20 temperature sensor, microcontroller, heating element and fan. The stages in the design process include mechanical design, mold material using stainless steel, electronic system design and software design. The test results from the edible straw printer get straws that vary in terms of shape and texture, in the working process the straw printer can set the heating time from a time range of 5 - 30 minutes, the straws are heated for 30 minutes from the initial temperature with a measured temperature in minutes 30th is 62oC.Keywords: edible, straw, heater, microcontroller, nutrijell jelly
Perancangan Alat Pembuangan Abu Pada Gasifier Sistem Kontinu Berbahan Bakar Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Nugraha Noviyanti , Sirodz Muhammad Pramuda , Hadiwijaya Benardino 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Indonesia membutuhkan energi alternatif yang berpeluang besar untuk dikembangkan pemanfaatannya, salah satunya adalah energi biomassa yang berasal dari jagung. Pada penelitian sebelumnya sudah dirancang dan dibuat sistem gasifikasi kontinu, tetapi masih terdapat kekurangan pada pemisahan abu setelah pembakaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem pemisah abu pada sistem gasifikasi kontinu sehingga didapatkan spesifikasi dari sistem pemisah abu tersebut. Sistem pemisah abu yang dirancang adalah screw conveyor untuk memisahkan bottom ash dan siklon untuk memisahkan fly ash. Hasil perancangan diperoleh spesifikasi yang dibutuhkan yaitu diameter screw sebesar 6 inci, motor listrik yang digunakan memiliki daya 1 HP, putaran screw sebesar 0,31 rpm dan poros screw conveyor sebesar 2 inci. Dengan standar yang sudah diberikan, dengan mengasumsikan diameter body siklon sebesar 0,1 m maka diperoleh seluruh dimensi siklon. Dengan diameter sebesar 0,1 m secara perhitungan didapat efisiensi siklon sebesar 78% dan secara simulasi menggunakan software ANSYS didapat efisiensi sebesar 80%. Kata kunci: tongkol jagung, gasifikasi, screw conveyor, siklon, ANSYS Abstract Indonesia needs alternative energy that has a great opportunity to be developed its utilization, one of which is biomass energy derived from corn. In previous studies, a continuous gasification system has been designed and built, but there are still deficiencies in the separation of ash after combustion. The purpose of this research is to design an ash separator system in a continuous gasification system so that the specifications of the ash separator system can be obtained. The ash separator system designed is a screw conveyor for separating bottom ash and cyclones for separating fly ash. The design results obtained the required specifications, the screw diameter is 6 inches, the electric motor used has a power of 1 HP, the screw rotation is 0.31 rpm and the screw conveyor shaft is 2 inches. With the standards that have been given, assuming the diameter of the cyclone body is 0.1 m, all the dimensions of the cyclone are obtained. With a diameter of 0.1 m, the calculation is that the cyclone efficiency is 78% and by simulation using the ANSYS software, the efficiency is 80%. Key words: corn cobs, gasification, screw conveyor, cyclone, ANSYS