bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Young Jane Austen and the Circulation-Library Novel
Authors: Peterson Lesley 
Published: September 2021

Although William Lane only began publishing under the Minerva imprint in 1790, by the end of that decade he had—thanks to his ongoing publication of gothic romances written in imitation of Ann Radcliffe, his recruitment of unknown women authors, and his innovative marketing strategies—eclipsed the competition. Before the Minerva era began, however, one of Lane’s major competitors in the field of circulation-library formula fiction, Thomas Hookham, published several novels that were important to Jane Austen’s juvenilia, including the three this essay focuses on: Ann Radcliffe’s Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne (1789) and two by Eliza Nugent Bromley, Laura and Augustus (1784) and The History of Sir Charles Bentinck and Louisa Cavendish (178/1789?). In addition, because advertisements, catalogues, and other reading lists were important to readers and self-fashioning important to the aspiring young author, besides these primary texts I also consider associated paratexts. These include titles and dedications in Austen’s case and, in Hookham’s case, a list of “Books Printed by T. Hookham,” which appears inside Athlin and Dunbayne immediately following the title page, where any reader must notice it. Although we cannot know for sure, it is possible that this particular list directly influenced Austen’s (and the Austen family’s) choice of reading material in 1789 as well as Austen’s subsequent choice of satiric targets for “Love and Freindship.” In any case, the very possibility that she paid such close attention to Hookham’s list of “Books Printed” prompts a careful consideration of what the juvenilia may reveal about her reading process, her youthful understanding of circulation-library publishers’ marketing strategies and materials, and her response to the model of authorship they promoted.
Taken together, these texts and paratexts strongly suggest that the teenaged Austen appreciated the practical use of lists like the one found in “Books Printed” and made good use of them as a reader who was committed to mastering generic conventions, but that she also parodied their rhetoric in her own titles and dedications; they suggest, moreover, that she appreciated the pleasurable recognition of the familiar enjoyed by readers of circulation-library publisher’s formulaic fiction but was skeptical about certain aspects of the reading and writing networks that such publishers’ marketing strategies were designed to produce. After all, one of the targets of her satire in “Love and Freindship” is quixotic young ladies who, like this epistolary novel’s narrator Laura, set out on the road of literary imitation and end up both disappointing and disappointed.
Reviews
Authors: Montefiore Janet , Morse Deborah D. , Taylor Beverly 
Published: September 2021

Edward Mendelson, Early Auden, Later Auden: A Critical Biography (Princeton UP 2017), reviewed by Janet Montefiore; Emily Brontë and Anne Brontë, The Diary Papers of Emily and Anne Brontë, edited by Christine Alexander, with Mandy Swann (Juvenilia Press, 2019), reviewed by Deborah Denenholz Morse; Lucasta Miller. L. E. L.: The Lost Life and Mysterious Death of the “Female Byron" (Anchor Books of Penguin Random House, 2019), reviewed by Beverly Taylor.
PENERAPAN KONVOLUSI PADA PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL LINIER ORDE DUA TAK HOMOGEN KOEFISIEN KONSTAN
Authors: Gunawan Gani 
Published: September 2021

Prinsip Duhamel menyiratkan adanya suatu metoda matematika tertentu untuk menyelesaikan sebuah persamaan diferensial linier orde dua tak homogen dengan koefisien konstan. Penelusuran teori terhadap pengertian transformasi integral menunjukan adanya suatu cara yang dapat digunakan dalam menentukan penyelesaian khusus persamaan diferensial tersebut. Dalam artikel ini ditunjukan bahwa operasi konvolusi sebagai transformasi integral yang melibatkan dua buah fungsi merupakan penyelesaian khusus dari suatu persamaan diferensial yang memenuhi prinsip Duhamel.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM LINIER DALAM PENGOPTIMASIAN KEUNTUNGAN PRODUKSI DI HOME INDUSTRY COMOD COOKIES MENGGUNAKAN METODE KUHN-TUCKER
Authors: . Mardiyanti , Narendra Risang , Sanwidi Ardhi 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk optimasi keuntungan produksi kue kering di Home Industry Comod Cookies dengan membentuk program linier yang fungsi tujuannya yaitu memaksimumkan keuntungan produksi 7 jenis kue kering dan fungsi kendala berupa bahan baku produk kue kering dalam kemasan 250 gram dan jumlah produk kue kering yang dihasilkan. Data yang digunakan dalam optimasi ini yaitu data produksi kue kering di Home Industry Comod Cookies pada tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam optimasi ini, yaitu metode Kuhn-Tucker. Hasil penyelesaian optimasi keuntungan produksi kue kering dengan metode Kuhn-Tucker yaitu keuntungan yang maksimal/tertinggi sebesar Rp. 21.122.500,00 dalam produksi 7 jenis kue kering, yang meliputi Rambutan Cookies sebanyak 500 kemasan,Cheerful Chips sebanyak 900 kemasan, Laugh Nut sebanyak 250 kemasan, Snowny Cheese sebanyak 300 kemasan, Cheese Cookies sebanyak 300 kemasan, Happy Corn sebanyak 500 kemasan, dan Nastar Cookies sebanyak 500 kemasan. Berdasarkan hasil penyelesaian optimasi dapat diberikan kesimpulan bahwa keuntungan/laba produksi kue kering di Home Industry Comod Cookies sudah optimal.
TRACE MATRIKS TOEPLITZ 2-TRIDIAGONAL 3×3 BERPANGKAT BILANGAN BULAT POSITIF
Authors: Olii Isran R. , Resmawan Resmawan , Yahya Lailany 
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini mengidentifikasi bentuk umum trace matriks Toeplitz -tridiagonal berpangkat bilangan bulat positif. Langkah penelitian dimulai dengan menentukan bentuk umum matriks Toeplitz -tridiagonal berpangkat bilangan bulat positif, dilanjutkan dengan menentukan bentuk umum trace matriks Toeplitz -tridiagonal berpangkat bilangan bulat positif. Pembuktian dilakukan dengan menggunakan induksi matematika. Hasil akhir dari artikel ini diperoleh bentuk umum matriks dan untuk bilangan bulat positif ganjil dan bilangan bulat positif genap.
ANALISIS REGRESI NON LINEAR PADA DATA PASIEN COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN METODE BOOTSRAP
Authors: Pradani Wynona Adita , Setiawan Adi , Parhusip Hanna Arini 
Published: September 2021

Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis regresi non linier dengan menggunakan data statistic perkembangan pasien positif Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penyakit Covid-19 sangat mudah berkembang penyebarannya sehingga WHO menyatakan penyakit ini sebagai pandemi, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lima model analisis regresi non linier yaitu model Weibull 3 parameter, Gompertz 3 parameter, Log-logistic 3 parameter, Log-Logistic 4 parameter dan model Logistic 3 parameter. Analisis yang terbaik dalam memprediksi yaitu Log-logistic 3 parameter dengan nilai AIC = 6527.434 dan RMSE = 6836.79, dan diperoleh nilai parameter , dan A= 19477000, sehingga pengestimasian parameter dengan menggunakan metode Bootstrap B = 10000 dengan interval kepercayaan 95% untuk parameter , dan A berturut-turut adalah maka diperoleh nilai rata-rata estimas Bootstrap , dan . Pada data prediksi pasien yang positif Covid-19 akan dibandingkan dengan data pengamatan, dari hasil perbandingan diperoleh nilai MAPE = 9%, sehingga dapat dikatakan pemodelan Log-logistic 3 parameter sangat baik dalam memprediksi.
PEMODELAN MULTIVARIATE KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA KE INDONESIA MELALUI PINTU UDARA, LAUT, DAN DARAT YANG MELIBATKAN DAMPAK WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Susila Muktar Redy 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak
Salah satu penyumbang pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia adalah sektor pariwisata. Menurut asalnya wisatawan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara. Kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia mengalami fluktuaktif setiap bulannya. Menurut kedatangannya, wisatawan mancanegara yang masuk ke Indonesia melalui jalur udara, laut, dan darat. COVID-19 memberikan dampak terhadap sektor pariwisata. Diduga bahwa COVID-19 mempengaruhi terhadap kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memodelkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia melalui pintu udara, laut, dan darat dengan melibatkan dampak wabah COVID-19. Model yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Vector Autoregressive input X (VARX). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa model yang sesuai yaitu VARX (1,2,5,7). Pemilihan model berdasarkan nilai RMSE in sample paling kecil. Nilai RMSE untuk model kunjungan wisatawan melalui pintu udara yaitu sebesar 72,217, pintu laut sebesar 0,175, dan pintu darat sebesar 0,092.
Kata Kunci : Wisatawan, Mancanegara, COVID-19, VARX.

Abstract
The tourism sector is one sector of Indonesian economic growth contributor. Tourists are divided into two, namely local and foreign tourists. The number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia has fluctuated every month. Foreign tourists coming to Indonesia by air, sea and land. COVID-19 has an impact on the tourism sector. It is suspected that COVID-19 affects the arrival of foreign tourists. This study examines the modelling of foreign tourist arrivals number to Indonesia by air, sea and land involving the COVID-19 impact. The model used in this study is Vector Autoregressive input X (VARX). The results of this study indicate that the appropriate model is VARX (1,2,5,7). The RMSE in sample is used to determine the appropriate model. The RMSE value for the model of tourist visits through the air gate is 72.217, the sea gate is 0.175, and the land gate is 0.092.
Keywords: Tourists, Foreign, COVID-19, VARX.
ANALISIS EKSISTENSI TRAVELLING WAVE PADA MODEL SIR PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT COVID-19 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERSAMAAN DIFUSI
Authors: Euchalypta Safhira Sekar , Fitria Irma , Millah Nashrul 
Published: September 2021

Penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 dari satu daerah menuju daerah lain menyebabkan travelling wave dapat terjadi. Penelitian ini akan menyelidiki eksistensi travelling wave pada penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 menggunakan model epidemi sederhana dengan 3 (tiga) variabel, dimana Susceptible ( ), Infected ( ), dan Recovery ( ). Analisis eksistensi travelling wave dilakukan dengan cara linierisasi model pada persekitaran dua titik tetap model SIR untuk mendapatkan kecepatan minimal penyebaran penyakit. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 antar daerah cukup cepat terjadi pada titik tetap bebas penyakit jika terdapat infeksi dari luar dengan kecepatan minimal penyebaran penyakit sekitar km/hari, sehingga travelling wave dapat terjadi.
ANALISIS ASURANSI PENGANGGURAN DENGAN ASUMSI NON-ZERO MORTALITY
Authors: Widana I Nyoman , Winada Gautama I Putu 
Published: September 2021

Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 267 juta jiwa memiliki angkatan kerja sangat besar. Tetapi jumlah lapangan kerja yang tersedia tidak mampu menyerap semua angkatan kerja ini. Selain itu angka pemutusan hubungan kerja juga relatif masih tinggi. Hal ini membuat pemerintah melontarkan wacana program asuransi pengangguran. Sejauh ini telah dilakukan studi tentang hubungan besar premi dan benefit dari asuransi pengangguran. Tetapi, model yang digunakan dalam perhitungan preminya, dibentuk berdasarkan asumsi zero mortality. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalis asuransi pengangguran dengan asumsi non-zero mortality. Metode yang digunakan adalah The Equivalence Principle. Hasil Perhitungan menunjukkan tarif premi untuk non-zero mortality nilainya lebih kecil dari pada tarif premi untuk zero mortality.
OPTIMASI JALUR EVAKUASI BAGI PEJALAN KAKI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FUZZY DIJKSTRA DI KECAMATAN TELUK SEGARA, BENGKULU
Authors: Mayasari Zulfia Memi , Afandi Nur 
Published: September 2021

Provinsi Bengkulu terletak di pesisir barat Pulau Sumatera dan tepat berada di antara pertemuan dua lempeng dunia yang sangat aktif yaitu Lempeng Benua Eurasia dan Lempeng Samudra Indo-Australia. Hal ini menyebabkan Provinsi Bengkulu tergolong sebagai provinsi yang sangat rawan terhadap bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Penelitian ini mengkaji persoalan optimasi pencarian rute evakuasi tsunami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan rute evakuasi dari tiap-tiap cluster yang telah dibentuk menuju tempat berkumpul yang telah ditentukan. Tiap-tiap cluster, titik berkumpul dan ruas jalan yang menghubungkannya dibentuk menjadi suatu graph jaringan jalan dimana cluster dan titik berkumpul diwakili oleh vertex dan ruas jalan diwakili oleh edge. Graph jaringan jalan ini diberi bobot dimana dalam penentuan bobotnya menggunakan logika fuzzy dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa parameter yaitu panjang jalan, lebar jalan, dan jumlah penduduk yang berpengaruh pada tingkat keramaian dan tingkat kemacetan. Penentuan rute optimalnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma Dijkstra. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh rute optimal dari tiap-tiap cluster menuju tempat berkumpul yang telah ditentukan
ANALISIS MODEL EPIDEMIK SVEIR DENGAN CONTINUOUS TIME MARKOV CHAIN (CTMC) PADA PENYAKIT RUBELLA
Authors: Eliska Nur , Sumarno Hadi , Sianturi Paian 
Published: September 2021

Penyakit rubella yang dikenal dengan sebutan campak Jerman adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus rubella. Penelitian ini mempelajari model dinamika penyebaran penyakit rubella menggunakan model SVEIR yang merupakan modifikasi dari model yang dikembangkan oleh Beraud dan Saito, dengan pendekatan stokastik CTMC. Simulasi dilakukan untuk mengamati pengaruh perubahan: nilai awal, laju infeksi ( ), tingkat efektivitas vaksin ( ), dan laju vaksinasi ( ). Berdasarkan hasil simulasi diperoleh bahwa, perubahan nilai awal mempengaruhi peluang terjadinya wabah. Semakin tinggi laju sembuh dapat menurunkan peluang wabah. Sedangkan semakin tinggi tingkat efektivitas vaksin dan laju vaksinasi menyebabkan nilai semakin rendah serta nilai peluang wabah yang cukup kecil; artinya peluang bebas penyakit semakin besar dan menghilangnya penyakit rubella dari sistem
Analysing the role of Saraswatarishta in the treatment of neurological disorders based on network pharmacology
Authors: Jethalia Vrinda , Hasyagar Sanjana Varada , Bhamidipati Kasturi , Chatterjee Jhinuk 
Published: September 2021

Ayurvedic medications originated centuries ago and are still prevalent today. Saraswatarishta (SWRT) is a well-known ayurvedic formulation that is often prescribed to control the manifestations of neurological illnesses and disorders such as slurred speech, anxiety, Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease(AD). However, scientific research on its mode of action has not been studied extensively. Therefore, this study employs network pharmacology to understand better the neuroprotective role of Saraswatarishta (SWRT) in neurological disorders. Out of the 18 ingredients in SWRT, five were considered in this study due to their elevated therapeutic action in neurological disorders. Further, nine active phytoconstituents were chosen from the five selected ingredients. The gene targets of the active phytoconstituents were screened and selected using STITCH, SwissTargetPrediction and ChEMBL. Protein-Protein interaction and Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis were carried out using STRING and g:Profiler, respectively. Cytoscape 3.7.2 was used to create three networks-the compound-target, the target-disease and the compound-target-disease network. Molinspiration and admetSAR2.0 were used to obtain the bioactivity scores and the blood-brain barrier (BBB) probability scores. The three networks indicated that all nine phytoconstituents were linked to the gene targets that encode proteins involved in the pathways of 10 major neurological disorders. This includes Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), dementia, Huntington disease, epilepsy, schizophrenia, spinocerebellar ataxia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The gene targets were expressed significantly in various central nervous system regions such as the cerebral cortex, cerebellum and amygdala. The bioactivity scores of the phytoconstituents were in the active range along with high BBB probability scores, indicating that the phytoconstituents can potentially cross the BBB and impart therapeutic effects.
Organizational Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Work Satisfaction
Authors: Widjajani Susi , Rahmawati Fitri , Yulianti Eka 
Published: September 2021

The use of village funds in 2020 is prioritized to finance the implementation of programs and activities in the field of development and empowerment of village communities. In order for the use of village funds to be managed optimally, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) from the Village Apparatus is needed as the implementer. OCB behavior willemerge if Village Apparatus feel the existence of organizational justice and are satisfied with their work. This study aims to examine the mediating role of job satisfaction on the effect of organizational justice on OCB. The study population was 94 village apparatus in the Village Government of Padureso District, Kebumen Regency. The sampling technique used census techniques and data analysis using Path Analysis. The questionnaire used was adopted from previous research and its validity and reliability were tested. The results showed that there was an indirect influence between organizational justice on OCB, with job satisfaction as the mediating variable. The implication of this research is that there is a positive relationship between employees (village apparatus) and the organization if employees feel justice in the organization and job satisfaction
HALET ÇAMBEL’İN OSMANİYE HALK BİLİMİ ÇALIŞMALARINA SAĞLADIĞI KATKILAR
Authors: GÖKŞEN Cengiz 
Published: September 2021

Halet Çambel 1916 yılında Berlin’de doğmuş, 2014 yılında İstanbul’da vefat etmiştir. Seçkin bir ailenin kızı olan Çambel, oldukça iyi bir eğitim görmüş; Fransa-Sorbonne Üniversitesinde arkeoloji eğitimi almış ve elit bir çevrede büyümüştür. Arkeoloji alanında bilim insanı olan Çambel, Anadolu’nun birçok yöresinde kazılar ve çalışmalar yapmıştır. Bu çalışmalar içinde Osmaniye Kadirli Karatepe bölgesinde yaptığı çalışmaların hayatında ayrı bir yeri vardır. Çambel,1946 yılında geldiği bölgeden ömrünün sonuna kadar ayrılmamıştır. Çok yönlü bir bilim insanı olan Çambel, bölgede yapmış olduğu kazılar yanında, bölgenin sosyo ekonomik ve kültürel gelişimi içinde çeşitli faaliyetlerde bulunmuştur. Bu bağlamda Karatepe çevresinin folkloruyla ilgili hem kendisi çalışmalar yapmış hem de başka çalışmalara vesile olmuştur. Onun elinin değmesinden sonra, Karatepelilerin hayatından kaynaklanan fıkralar, dokumalar, el zanaatları sıradan şeyler olmaktan çıkıp birer kültürel değer olmuştur.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, çok yönlü bir bilim insanı olan Çambel’in folklorculuk yönünü ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu çalışmayla Çambel’in Kadirli Karatepe halkıyla bütünleşerek, Osmaniye halk bilimi çalışmalarına yaptığı katkılar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür tarama ve veri analizi yöntemleri uygulanmıştır.
Ciência como Assunto e como Método
Authors: Dewey John , Lyra Edgar 
Published: September 2021

O texto foi publicado primeiramente na Science, vol. XXXI, n°787, jan. 1910, p. 121-127. A cópia utilizada na tradução foi baixada de https://www.jstor.org/stable/1634781 on Mon, 19 Oct 2020 22:11:06 UTC. Todo o uso está sujeito aos termos da JSTOR, disponíveis em https://about.jstor.org/terms.
Tradução: Edgar Lyra.
An insight into the possible benefits of cupping therapy in COVID-19
Authors: Abbasi Nooshin , Najafi Rezvan , Meyari Azam , Biglarkhani Mahdi 
Published: September 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. The disease varies from asymptomatic or mild infection in the upper respiratory tract to severe respiratory syndromes and signs spread to the lower airways causing local inflammation and pneumonia. Currently no specific anti-virus drugs or certain vaccine without having any doubts on its short- or long-term adverse reactions in human body are approved to treat COVID-19. Patients affected by SARS in 2003 outbreak, with a 79.5% of shared sequence identity with SARS-CoV-2, benefited from traditional Chinese medicine. Many studies have demonstrated the benefits of herbal traditional chines medicines, acupuncture and moxibustion to manage COVID-19, but sparse studies have assessed the effects of cupping therapy in this pandemic. Cupping, specially its two main types wet and dry, seems to play a role in the activation of complement system, modulation of cellular parts of the immune system and in improvement of the majority of COVID-19 symptoms and signs. This study suggests that scientists and clinicians assess the therapeutic effects of cupping therapy as adjuvant treatment along with other therapeutic strategies in treatment of COVID-19.
Phylogenetic relationships of stress resistant fish in Harapan Rainforest Jambi based on DNA barcode
Authors: Sukmono Tedjo , Kartika Winda Dwi 
Published: September 2021

DNA barcode as an effective tool for identification and reveal phylogenetic relationships in fish. The purpose of this study was to analysis DNA sequence, genetic distance and reveal phylogenetic relationships of stress resistance fish (blackfish) in Harapan Rainforest Jambi base on DNA barcode. The research was conducted from April to August 2016 in Harapan Rainforest Jambi, Integrated Laboratory, Jambi University and Biotechnology Laboratory of the Primate Study Centre-IPB University. DNA extraction was done on five blackfish species from Harapan Rainforest Jambi, namely Nandus nebulosus, Pristolepis grootii, Trichopodus leerii, Channa striata and Channa micropeltes. As a comparison, we used stress intolerance fish (whitefish) from Harapan Rainforest Jambi, i.e., Balantiocheilos melanopterus and Hemibagrus nemurus from the gene-bank NCBI with acession number KT001040,1. DNA Extraction was performed according to Quick-Star Tissue Protocol from Qiagen. COI gene amplification with modification at denaturation and anneling temperatures. Visualization DNA band using a horizontal electrophoresis machine from Bio Rad. Sequencing DNA send to 1st Base Malaysia. DNA sequence used Biodit and MEGA X software. The alignment of the DNA bands in MEGA X produces DNA sequence along 588 bp, where 350 bp conserve and 238 bp variable sites. The composition of the base nucleotides were (T/U) =29%, C=28.6%, A=25%, and G=17.3%. The closest genetic distance was between Channa striata and Channa micropeltes (0.190) and the farthest was found on Nandus nebulosus and Hemibagrus nemurus (0.303). The phylogeny tree shows that the blackfishes are separated from whitefishes. The group of blackfish is divided into Channidae group (Channa striata, Channa micropeltes) and non-Channidae group (Nandus nebulosus, Trichopodus leerii, Pristolepis grootii).