bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONTINUOUS RUNNING SUTURING VERSUS SUBCUTICULAR SUTURING TECHNIQUES IN UPPER BLEPHAROPLASTY
Authors: Rashid Ari , Qader Ari , Hasan Hawree , Rasul Faraydoon 
Published: March 2021

Background
Upper blepharoplasty is among the most common procedures performed by plastic surgeons. In this procedure upper eyelid excess skin, muscle, and fat are removed and the wound is closed by a variety of methods.
Objectives
To evaluate the differences in the complications and the outcomes of the different methods of skin closure following upper eyelid blepharoplasty.
Patients and Methods
Standard upper blepharoplasty has been done for 38 patients which randomly selected into two groups, 20 patients to group A (continuous suturing technique) and 18 patients into group B (subcuticular technique).
Results
Assessment of the patients done after 5 days, 1 month, and 6 months post-operatively. Besides some minor complications of erythema and edema, there were only two patients, one in each group with moderate edema and ecchymosis. No other significant differences were found in terms of the complications between the two groups. Patient Observer Scar Assessment Scale used at 6 months post-operative. There was also no significant difference, the P-value of the patient scale was 0.23 and of the observer, the scale was 0.64.
Conclusion
In this study, we did not find a significant difference in the complications and the outcome between the aforementioned methods of eyelid wound closur. The selection of the procedure is up to the surgeon to select. We do not recommend the surgeons to change their method of closure. We provide our findings for consideration and further study.
EVALUATION OF SERUM CA-125 LEVEL IN NORMAL AND PRE-ECLAMPTIC PREGNANCIES IN SULAIMANI CITY
Authors: Nasir Sallama , Faraj Iman 
Published: March 2021

Background
Pre-eclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy which may cause morbidity and even mortality for both the mother and the fetus. Blood pressure elevation is the most visible sign of pre-eclampsia; however, the disease is multi-systemic affecting almost all systems of the body. CA125 has been found to be elevated in normal and pre-eclamptic pregnancies.
Objectives
To assess the level of CA-125 in normal and pre-eclamptic pregnancies to find out whether this marker is significantly elevated in women with pre-eclampsia, also to find out any correlation between the severity of pre-eclampsia and the serum concentration of CA 125.
Patients and Methods
This was a case control study, carried out in Sulaimani Maternity teaching hospital over a period of one year starting from the 1st of May 2015 to the 30th of April 2016. The study included 150 pregnant women, with singleton pregnancy in their 3rd trimester, these women were categorized into three group, fifty women with healthy pregnancy (the control group). Fifty women with mild pre-eclampsia and fifty women with severe pre-eclampsia (the study groups). The serum CA125 level was measured for the women in the three groups and comparison was made among them.
Results
Mean serum CA-125 and mean arterial pressure were significantly higher in the pre-eclamptic groups compared to the control group (P- value =0.0001). There was a direct correlation between CA-125 and mean arterial pressure in pregnant women with severe pre-eclampsia. The sensitivity and specificity of CA- 125 level were 94% for the detection of pre-eclamptic pregnancies.
Conclusion
Serum CA-125 was significantly higher in pre-eclampsia groups in comparison to the control group and the level was directly correlated with the severity of pre-eclampsia.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST INTERVENTION ON THE OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Ahmed Zheen , Abdallah Zhwan , Aziz Tavga 
Published: March 2021

Background
Diabetes mellitus has been commonly identified as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs as a result of insulin secretion deficiencies, insulin action, or both. It is the fourth largest cause of death, researches aimed to define and compare the views of pharmacists of type 2 diabetes mellitus about causes and methods that improves quality of life and consistency to medication. In order to obtain better therapeutic outcomes by decreasing medicine-related issues it needs to work closely with the patient in implementing and tracking therapeutic plans.
Objectives
The present study was aimed to evaluate the role of clinical pharmacist interventions in improving the outcome of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods
The study was conducted between December 2018 to April 2019 at the Center of Diabetes and Endocrine disease, Directory of Health/ Sulaimani city. One hundred and twenty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into two groups: Conventional group that received the usual care and interventional group that received the clinical pharmacist intervention including patient education on life style modification and general guidance on drug therapy that aimed to improve patients’ quality of life and decrease the cost on the diabetic center. Blood sample collected from each patient at zero time and after 90 days of measuring fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and insulin level.
Results
Clinical pharmacist intervention resulted in a significant decrease in body weight, waist circumference and body mass index with no significant change in visceral adiposity index after three months intervention compared to baseline value. It also significantly decreased fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, serum insulin level, and insulin resistance when compared with the baseline value and the conventional group at the end of the study. The interventional group showed reduction in frequency of negative impacts of diabetes mellitus when compared to the baseline value and the conventional group, the intervention also resulted in decreased the cost on the diabetic center.
Conclusion
The implementation of diabetic self-care intervention by the pharmacist was effective in improving glycemic status, and body weight. The intervention also caused reduction in frequency of negative impacts of diabetes mellitus eventually initiated reduction in the overall healthcare cost of diabetic patients compared to patients received usual care.
BREAST CANCER METASTASIS FROM PRIMARY GASTRIC CARCINOMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Nidhamalddin Sara , Ali Rozhgar , Mohammed Hazha , Hassan Hemin , Ali Kalthum 
Published: March 2021

This case report aims to raise awareness of metastatic malignant tumor in the breast as the initial presentation of the occult non-mammary primary tumor. Embarking on radical surgical treatment for such metastatic tumors on the assumption of primary breast malignancy would have grave consequences for the patient and results in delayed treatment of the primary extra-mammary malignancy. The distinction is easier in patients with previously known malignancy in the contralateral breast or non-mammary malignancy.
There are no consensuses about clinical, radiological, and histological features to distinguish primary from metastatic breast neoplasm due to the rarity of the condition. The case below is a young woman with a diagnosis of diffuse-signet ring cell gastric cancer. The first presentation was in form of rapid diffuse painless swelling of the right breast accompanied by abdominal distention, with the finding of ascites, peritoneal nodules, and enlarged enhancing ovaries on imaging. Biopsy from multiple sites confirmed involvement by metastatic adenocarcinoma with signet ring pattern. Her condition progressed after the 5th cycle of EOX.
O uso das TICs como recurso didático no processo de ensino-aprendizado de língua portuguesa: implicações dessa interface em sala de aula
Authors: Batista Marília Quaresma , Ribeiro da Silva Maria Célia , Sodré Ferreira de Sousa Ianna Maria 
Published: March 2021

<p align="justify"><span class="fontstyle0">The pedagogical strategy most used today to arouse students’ interest in classes is the use of technological resources. Portuguese language teaching has also adopted it. For this reason, this qualitative research aims to verify whether the insertion of Information and Communication Technology in the Portuguese language discipline influences students’ learning. Meetings were held, in a pedagogical environment, with students from two high school classes at the IFPB, Campus Campina Grande, in the academic year of 2019. Pedagogical activities were carried out, with and without the use of technological resources, which included the contents of reading and interpretation of chronicles, as well as the production of micro fictions. The main result obtained indicated that the use of technological resources can influence the pedagogical process, as well as the academic performance of students, in a positive way. In addition to that, students were more attentive and participated more actively in class. There was also an improvement in the student-student ratio due to the activities proposed. </span></p>
Pandemia Covid 19 y Liderazgo Adaptativo. Reciprocidad e importancia de esta relación en una organización del sector eléctrico colombiano.
Authors: Santiago Torner Carlos 
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido examinar la relación entre la pandemia Covid19, a través de los cambios en la condiciones laborales en una organización del sector eléctrico colombiano, y un estilo de liderazgo adaptativo a través de un diseño no experimental, transversal, correlacional causal con enfoque cuantitativo. Los principales resultados son los siguientes: se establece una (r) moderada de 0,518 entre la variable independiente y dependiente, se consolida la percepción organizacional de liderazgo adaptativo fuerte o muy fuerte 96,46% y se establecen vínculos fuertes con las cinco características preponderantes del liderazgo adaptativo según ((Heifetz, Grashow y Linsky, 2009).
Análisis y diagnóstico del estado actual de la eco-innovación en la industria del papel en Colombia
Authors: Rojas María Alejandra 
Published: March 2021

El papel constituye un importante bien y servicio para el día a día, aun así, su proceso productivo requiere de altos niveles de consumo de energía, agua y fibra. En este momento Colombia está adelantando esfuerzos para alcanzar el desarrollo sostenible en la industria, para esto se encuentra trabajando bajo el marco del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA), el cual propone abordar problemáticas ambientales mediante el replanteamiento de los procesos productivos y la incorporación de la eco-innovación como una herramienta al modelo de negocio. Este documento analiza el estado actual de la ecoinnovación en la Industria de la Pulpa y el Papel en Colombia para después, a través de la revisión del proceso productivo del papel, identificar los pasos que siendo mejorados resulten en la reducción de costos de producción, consumo de energía, agua y fibras, teniendo como meta al mismo tiempo la reincorporación de los residuos producidos por este proceso a otras cadenas de producción, para generar un impacto positivo y valor agregado a la cadena de valor. La intervención de las fases de secado, formación y presa en el proceso de producción de papel, así como el uso del licor negro como materia prima para la producción de bio-combustibles probaría ser una importante mejora de todo el proceso productivo, convirtiendo a la industria en una que demande menos energía, mejorando la calidad del producto final y abriendo a la industria nuevos niveles de competitividad en el escenario nacional e internacional.
TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN MULTI AKAD DALAM FATWA DEWAN SYARI’AH NASIONAL–MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (DSN-MUI)
Authors: Susamto Burhanuddin 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak:Artikel ini bermula dari persoalan tentang hukum multi akad dan level penggunaannya dalam fatwa DSN-MUI (Dewan Syari’ah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia). Untuk menganalisis persoalan tersebut, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif (normatie legal research) dengan pendekatan konseptual. Fakta bahwa fatwa DSN-MUI banyak mengadopsi akad-akad baik yang bersifat tunggal maupun multi (al-’uqûd al-murakkabah). Multi akad ada yang bersifat alamiah (al-‘uqûd al-murakkabah al-thabî’îyah) dan hukumnya diperbolehkan. Sedangkan multi akad hasil modifikasi (al-‘uqûd al-murakkabah al-ta’dîlah) hukumnya masih tergantung dari bagaimana bentuk modifikasinya. Jika modifikasi akad tidak melanggar prinsip Sunnah tentang penggabungan akad, maka hukumnya diper- bolehkan. Begitu pula sebaliknya, jika terjadi penggabungan akad se- hingga terdapat keterkaitan (mu’allaq), maka haram hukumnya. Dari total akad yang diadopsi dalam fatwa DSN-MUI, ada sekitar 60,68 % yang menggunakan akad secara tunggal dan sisanya 39,32 % melalui pendekatan multi akad agar dapat diterapkan dalam transaksi modern. Abstract:This article begins from issues of the law of hybrid contracts and the level of their using in the fatwa of DSN-MUI (National Sharia Board – Assembly of Indonesian Ulama). To analyze these issues, I use a normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The fact that the fatwa of DSN-MUI has adopted many contracts (al-‘uqûd) both in single form and hybrid contract (al-'uqûd al-murakkabah). There are two hybrid contracts namely that natural (al-'uqûd al-murakkabah al-thabî'îyah) is permissible, while law of hybrid contracts modified (al-'uqûd al-murakkabah al-ta'dîlah) is still depend on how to modify it. If the modification of the contracts does not violate the principle of hadith, then it is permissible. Otherwise, if there is a melting of contracts causing inter connected each others (mu'allaq) it is unlawful. Of the total contract is absorbed, there were approximately 60.68% using singgle contract and the remaining 39.32% using hybrid contract to be applied in modern transactions.
Pembagian Waris Etnis Madura terhadap Anak Luar Nikah di Dusun Kebonan Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Ainiyah Qurrotul , Marwiyah Syarifah , Sa`adah Sri Lumatus 
Published: March 2021

Paper ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan memaparkan; Pertama, bagaimana konsep anak luar nikah dan hak warisnya menurut KUH Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek), Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Yusriprudensi MK? Kedua, Bagaimana kultur etnis Madura di Kebonan atas pembagian hak waris terhadap anak luar nikah?. Hasilnya Pertama, dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan KUH Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek) menjelaskan anak yang lahir dalam pernikahan walaupun tidak tercatatkan adalah anak sah, sedangkan anak hasil hubungan tanpa pernikahan adalah anak zina dan Yusriprudensi MK menegaskan hubungan anak dengan seorang laki-laki sebagai bapak semata-mata karena adanya ikatan perkawinan, akan tetapi dapat juga di dasarkan pembuktian adanya hubungan darah antara anak dengan laki-laki tersebut sebagai bapak. Sedangkan mengenai pengaturan hak waris anak luar nikah, adanya upaya pemerintah dalam pemberian satu bidang kekuasan kehakiman berupa Peradilan Agama yang membawahi konsep hukum kewarisan. Yang senada dengan konsep asas hukum Lex specialis derogat legi generali yaitu asas penafsiran hukum yang menyatakan bahwa hukum yang bersifat khusus (lex specialis) mengesampingkan hukum yang bersifat umum (lex generalis). Kedua, dalam pembagian kewarisan anak luar nikah masyarakat Kebonan lebih cenderung menggunakan kewarisan kultural, yakni harmonisasi antara hukum perdata dan hukum Islam yang mengalami missinterpretasi dalam pemahaman kalangan hukum di Pengadilan Agama
Penerapan Asas Personalitas Keislaman dalam Permohonan Pengangkatan Anak di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Susylawati Eka 
Published: March 2021

Pengangkatan anak merupakan hal yang lazim dilakukan di dalam masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum. Untuk mencapai kepastian hukum tersebut adalah mengajukan permohonan pengangkatan anak ke pengadilan. Hingga saat ini di Indonesia dalam perkara permohonan anak yang diajukan oleh orang yang beragama Islam masih mengenal dualisme bidang peradilan yaitu Pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Negeri. Dalam mengadili dan memutus kedua lembaga peradilan tersebut mempunyai perbedaan dasar hukum yaitu Pengadilan Agama mendasarkan pada hukum Islam sedangkan Pengadilan Negeri mendasarkan pada hukum Barat. Dengan demikian asas personalitas keislaman dalam perkara permohonan pengangkatan anak belum sepenuhnya berlaku karena orang yang beragama Islam masih dapat mengajukan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Realita ini juga berlaku di Pamekasan dimana masyarakat lebih familier mengajukan ke Pengadilan Negeri.
Islamic Law and Imperialism: Tracing on The Development of Islamic Law In Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Mawardi Imam 
Published: March 2021

This study has demonstrated that the Dutch and British occupation in Indonesia and Malaysia, proves Edward Said’s assessment of imperialism a vehicle for cultural hegemony. In terms of the law, the Dutch influence on the development of legal system in Indonesia cannot be denied. Likewise, British imperialism also impacted the legal systems of Malaysia in a profound sense. Dutch colonialism, which lasted for approximately 350 years in Indonesia, left its mark on the region by introducing Roman law to the Islamic Judiciary, as did the 160 years of British colonialism in Malaysia, witnessed in the forced application of Common law. From political perspective, the changes wrought to the legal system and to Indonesian Islam are the consequence of Dutch political policies which claimed to be “modernizing” Indonesia. The pervasive influence and legacy of Dutch rule on the Indonesian legal system is the practice of codification. Many developments overtaking Indonesian. Islamic law is a manifestation of this practice. Efforts to unify and create uniformity with respect to the source of law, have resulted in the enactment the law of Marriage no. 1/1974, the law of the Religious Judiciary no. 7/1989, and Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia (Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia) among others. However, it is naïve to view such recent developments as mere products of the influence of Dutch rule. Sociologically, developments in other realms such as education, economy, social and political structures should also be taken into account when considering the development of Islamic law.
Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid di Wilayah Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan dengan Metode Mizwala Qibla Finder
Authors: Hosen Hosen , Ghafiruddin Ghafiruddin 
Published: March 2021

Menghadap kiblat merupakan salah satu rukun shalat. Bagi orang-orang yang tinggal di daerah kota Mekah persoalan menghadap kiblat tentulah tidak sulit, karena mereka bisa menyaksikan secara lagsung posisi Ka’bah. Namun bagi umat Islam yang tinggal jauh dari kota Mekah serta tidak mampu melihat ke arah Ka’bah secara langsung maka perlu melakukan ijtihad menentukan arah kiblat.Ilmu falak merupakan salah satu tema yang banyak mengkaji tentang arah kiblat, mulai dari cara pengukuran, proses pengukuran dan alat yang digunakan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut ada tiga permasalahan yang menjadi kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, tentang alat apa yang digunakan untuk mengukur arah kiblat masjid di wilayah Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan. Kedua, tentang proses pengukuran dan penetapan arah kiblat masjid di wilayah Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dan ketiga, tentang akurasi arah kiblat masjid di wilayah Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan menurut metode Mizwala Qibla Finder (MQF). Penelitian ini berlokasi di sejumlah masjid di wilayah Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif. Data-data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara terstruktur, observasi non partisipan dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya proses analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; (1) terdapat beberapa alat pengukur arah kiblat yang digunakan di beberapa masjid di wilayah Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan. Yaitu; Rubu’ Mujayyab, kompas, bhencèt/tongkat istiwa’, meteran dan benang. (2) proses pengukuran arah kiblat masjid di wilayah Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan di lakukan dengan cara melibatkan beberapa elemen masyarakat mulai dari tokoh, aparat desa dan masyarakat yang ada di wilayah tersebut. Selanjutnya pengukuran dilakukan secara sederhana dengan menggunakan alat yang sudah disediakan. (3) akurasi arah kiblat masjid di wilayah Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan dengan menggunakan metode/alat Mizwala Qibla Finder (MQF) hanya 35% masjid dari jumlah sampel yang arahnya akurat.
The Contract of the Social Security Agency for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in The Perspective of Sharîa Economic Law
Authors: Imaniyah Bahjatul 
Published: March 2021

In providing social security, the government requires all Indonesian workers to become members of the BPJS Employment. However, because the majority of the population is Muslim who live based on the laws of the Qur'an and Sunnah, it is necessary to review whether the BPJS Employment has fulfilled the syarî'ah economic law or not. By applying the method of normative legal research and interview techniques to parties concerned, this study concludes that the contract of the BPJS Employment program does not deviate from the sharia economic law (Islamic economic law) because, in the compensation on accident during the work program (JKK) it can be categorized as tabarru’ contract which only applies to virtue. The Death Insurance program (JKM) is an implementation of at-takmin at-ta’âwuniy, which is ta’âwun in a tabarru’ conrract. As for the Old Age security program (JHT), it’s concept is similar to the contract of mudlârabah musytarakah. The same goes for the Pension Insurance (JP) program as a transition from the contract for wârits.