bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Czynniki sukcesu małego przedsiębiorstwa transportowego. Analiza wybranego przypadku
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy 
Published: February 2021

Główny powód działań podejmowanych przez funkcjonujące na rynku firmy – zarówno małe, jak i duże – to chęć osiągnięcia sukcesu. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja czynników sukcesów w działalności małego przedsiębiorstwa w skomplikowanych realiach gospodarczych. W opracowaniu wskazano na specyfikę prowadzenia działalności transportowej w segmencie pasażerskich przewozów drogowych oraz na procesy dostosowania się do rynku podmiotów małych i mikro, wpływające na ich konkurencyjność. Postawiono tezę, że dla małej firmy niewątpliwym sukcesem jest sam fakt przetrwania i utrzymania się na rynku oraz jej stopniowy rozwój ilościowy i jakościowy. Aby potwierdzić tę tezę, posłużono się przykładem małego, rodzinnego przedsiębiorstwa ze środkowo-wschodniej Polski, które świadczy usługi przewozu osób w transporcie drogowym. W artykule scharakteryzowano również regionalny, pasażerski transport drogowy w Polsce, jego konkurencję i prawne uwarunkowania, które decydują o podjęciu się zarobkowego przewozu osób. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury w tekście omówiono definicję sukcesu i kryteria jego oceny. Zaprezentowano także wybrane małe przedsiębiorstwo, przeprowadzono analizę SWOT i określono determinanty sukcesu tej firmy na rynku. Mogą one być wykorzystane w dalszych badaniach czynników sukcesu mikro i małych firm zajmujących się zarobkowym przewozem osób w transporcie drogowym.
Etyczne aspekty globalizacji w procesie kształtowania przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Borowiec Monika 
Published: February 2021

The progressive process of globalization influences on polarization of the world in decisive degree and differentiates the quality of life in more and more greater range. It is important to make wide studies connected with limiting these unprofitable present trends, basing on rules of ethics, which should direct oneself life. Special meaning has education of entrepreneurship in this regard. According to author consequences of globalization should be talked over in light of ethical rules and social science, when we should turn attention to odds and attitudes of ethical businessmen. The chances connected to processes of globalization depend on forming ethical attitudes in education
Wybrane aktywizujące metody nauczania w pracy z uczniem na przykładzie lekcji podstaw przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Nyga Elżbieta Małgorzata 
Published: February 2021

The subject of entrepreneurship needs an affective attitude of a teacher who: - besides he or she has got great knowledge about the subject he/she is at the same time careful about good and achievements of his or her students, - he or she has got knowledge about the teaching - learning process, - he or she knows different methods and ways of working. This kind of the teacher is a reflective and experienced person. He knows not only „what?” should be taught but also „how?” and „why?”.This teacher accepts behaviours that are described by Schoen, and he aims at the professional perfection. He thinks teaching of Entrepreneurship is a permanent process which is connected with him and his students. During every stage of learning process, teacher plays the roles: an organizer of a teaching process, a tutor, a carer, and an adviser who helps students to find new ways of a personal development. /diagram 1/ The teacher has to assume the teaching aims which come up to requirements of educational and examination standards. It is explained in a the diagram 2. The article does not deal with teaching in a comprehensive way. It is only a focus on methods and techniques of work with a student while using a script „Etyka i korupcja w biznesie” (Ethics and Corruption in Business). The methods and techniques are based on NLP- neuro-linguistic programming of student’s work. It is based on teaching by experience that is D. Kolb’s cycle. You will understand better both issues if you look at diagram 3 and 4. The most important for understanding the essence of the teaching by experience is acquainting readers with teacher, s and learner, s duties (diagram 5 and 6). On the next pages of the article there are some practical hints about using active student methods: brainstorming, map of thoughts, importance hierarchy triangle, fish skeleton, panel discussion. If you illustrate and schematically show the teacher above methods it will be easier for him to select them with a syllabus and lesson organization. At the end of the article there is an outline of a two-hour lesson. During the lesson, students will be able to acquire skills of distinction some different basic ideas and ethical and unethical behaviours in business. Learners will know laws and institutions that protect a society from corruption and corrupting. The outline shows not only the order of the lesson, but describes in details the teacher, s and students, behaviours. For every operation we weed specified time. It suggests the sources of information that can be useful while we are executing the syllabus during the lesson. There are presumable learner, s achievements after the lesson. There is a game Bingo titled „Are You Contaminated by Corruption?” in the enclosure.
Uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w małych warsztatach samochodowych
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy 
Published: February 2021

The most important organizational and technical conditions for the development of the enterprise in small car workshops are presented in the report. Small workshops belong to the numerous group of small enterprises. In the literature of SMEs they are called the „smithy of the entrepreneurship” and make up their synonym. Small workshops are already considerably rooted in the environment of the market economy. Some of them were founded in the times of PRL, and possessed rich experiences. They have learned to perfectly minimalize the costs of their businesses. After the access to EU favorable conditions for the development of the enterprise in small car workshops exist in Poland. They are the effect of the demand for used cars from western EU that liberated competitiveness in the auto industry. Numerous conditions are results of weak management and equipment - they are the barriers to technical and financial opportunities. Generally the small workshops apply passive strategies directed to the survival.
Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne sieci bankowej w woj. dolnośląskim
Authors: Brezdeń Paweł , Spallek Waldemar 
Published: February 2021

In this study, basic processes of changes in the Polish bank system in the period of economictransformation of the country are presented. It focuses on patterns of globalisation in banksector (e.g. the privatization, the inﬂow of foreign investment, the consolidations). It shows thediversity of the main channels for the bank’s products distribution in dolnośląskie voivodeship.Spatial diversity, accessibility and density of bank network (e.g. bank’s branches and ATMs)in counties are presented too. This study also contains information about quasi-bank institutions(e.g. SKOK), which enhance accessibility of the bank’s products in the region. The spatial diversity of the accessibility and the density of bank networks in dolnośląskievoivodeship is connected with the density of population and the urbanisation. In this study, theposition of regional banking against a backgroundof the country is presented.Despite of the dynamic development of the alternative ways of the bank's products distribution,especially the electronic banking (phone-banking, home banking, e-banking), the branch stillplays a signiﬁcant role in Poland. It was proved by the dynamic development of the networks ofmost banks in the country in recent years. This is not a result of economic growth only. Lowerdensity of bank network in Poland comparing to the Western Europe is also very important.
Efektywność działania specjalnych stref ekonomicznych, parków naukowo-technologicznych i parków przemysłowych w świetle zapotrzebowania przedsiębiorstw na kadry na przykładzie województwa śląskiego i podkarpackiego
Authors: Czapliński Paweł , Klimczak Piotr 
Published: February 2021

The article aims to present the result of surveys and secondary data, which were to identifythe future needs of employers and investors in the work force (specification of the necessaryqualifications and the level of previous experience) in the short term (up to 1 year) in the labormarket in the Silesian and Subcarpathian region.The study found that people entering the labor market (including students) recognize theneed for a greater adaptability to market requirements. Therefore, we may note an increasednumber of people participating in active labor market programs. Unfortunately, the total efficiencyof training in the regions concerned is not very high. Thus, vocational training mustchange its image, although sometimes this process is occurring far too slowly. The third link inthe labor market are the employers who recognize the fact that it is much cheaper to acquire anemployee with a certain level of knowledge and skills. Unfortunately, for some employers apprenticeships,young workers and the entire system of vocational education are seen as a wayto attract cheap labor. Yet the developing process of globalization, the stage of advancement ofthe socio – economic as well as the dynamics of the economy itself that stimulate the demand for skills and jobs are constantly changing. The most desirable professions in the Polish andEuropean labor market concern the services sector including, in particular trade. Other jobsare and will be linked, on the one hand, with simple operations such as cleaning and, on theother hand, with the scientific professions. Of course, the demand for certain professions willhave strong regional circumstances related to the economic base of the region as well as thedemographic structure. Hence it is difficult to make a single list of deficit jobs for Poland. It isworth noting that the market demand for certain skills and occupations is and will be unstable,so any training must take place in the system of pull (suction).
Rozwój przedsiębiorczości urzędów samorządowych w procesie kształtowania praktyk antykorupcyjnych
Authors: Pytko Barbara 
Published: February 2021

The intensified development of Polish Public Local Administration shows a deficiency in monitoring public service ethics. Many offices fail to find a link between the development of entrepreneurial skills and good ethics, a situation which can lead to corruption and malpractice.Local administration offices have ambitious plans and adapt new methods to assess their activity. From unproductive bureaucratic structures, new more modern organizations are appearing. Clearly, this fact is optimistic.From time to time cases of public service employees’ corruption occur. These often take place in offices with ISO 9001 standard implemented certified quality management system.In the paper presented above a review of principles has been conducted in order to show how public service workers should behave in their administrative practice.Pioneering practices such as: ethical procedure, code accreditation, ethical objectives, ethical auditing, anticorruption systems and training courses have also been indicated.The above mentioned practices are presently in the process of being introduced.
Gospodarka agroturystyczna – aspekty ekonomiczne i zarządcze
Authors: Feczko Janusz 
Published: February 2021

Through lack of agritourism realistic knowledge are important present and future original research by Association of Tourism, Hotel and Gastronomy Education and Research, in the economic and management fields. Świętokrzyskie (Poland) region to has ready tourism potential. It is needed the creative development of agritourism farms management. The goverumental and territorial administration, and the other organization support has to be optimized.
Europejskie połączenia lotnicze głównych regionów turystycznych Azji Południowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Rettinger Renata , Staszak Piotr 
Published: February 2021

Transport plays a key role in satisfying the needs associated with tourist activity, both in regard to actually reaching one’s destination as well as in regard to local transport in the area visited. East Asia and the Pacific is the most dynamically developing market of inbound tourism in the world. Between 2000–2008, international tourist arrivals increased by 67.2% (74 mln). The sub­region of Southeast Asia was visited by 70.9% (36.1 mln) more tourists than 8 years before. Malaysia is the most frequently visited country in the region, with 22.1 mln international arrivals in 2008, compared to 14.6 mln in Thailand and 7.8 mln in Singapore. Thailand has the largest influx of tourists followed by Malaysia. It is predicted that the importance of tourism in the region will continue to grow in the future. The percentage of international tourist arrivals to East Asia and the Pacific will have increased to 25% by 2020. The key factor in the region is its accessibility as regards transport links, a factor which explains the rapid development of its airports, including the largest ones of Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. The present flight schedule (winter season 2009) has 338 connections between those cities and Europe, mostly from Bangkok (177). Singapore has 113 connections weekly with Europe while Kuala Lumpur only 48. None of these airports has regular connections with Polish airports except charter flights operated by Air Italy from Warsaw to Bangkok and connections under code share agreements.
Wykorzystanie swobód wspólnego rynku Unii Europejskiej przez młodych Polaków
Authors: Sowislok Krystian 
Published: February 2021

The internal market of the EU comprises an area with no internal borders, in which a free flow of persons, goods, services and capital has been introduced. Among the main aims of creating the common market were: lowering of prices and their turnover, an increase in availability and competitiveness of services and making unrestricted movement within the union possible. This was aimed to enhance living standards among citizens of member states.Polish citizens are now enjoying these freedoms. As a teacher of entrepreneurship, I am interested mainly in entrepreneurship among young people, and in this particular case, in the way they are taking advantage of the opportunities created by Poland’s accession to the EU. In order to become better acquainted with the opinions of young Poles’ on the above mentioned topics, a survey was conducted among my secondary school students. As a result, I learned about the plans of secondary school final year students concerning further education or the search for employment, including the possibility of finding work abroad. Similar research was conducted in 2006 and 2007, presenting the opportunity to compare the results. The most im­portant conclusions resulting from the comparison are the following: the students are closely following the economic situation of Poland and the EU, and are adapting their plans according to the changes currently taking place.
Le tropisme philosophique de Milan Kundera : Le roman à la recherche de la définition perdue
Authors: Wan Jin 
Published: February 2021

The Philosophical Tropism of Milan Kundera: The Novel in Search of the lost Definition(Abstract ) The philosophical tropism of Milan Kundera is manifested in particular by his novels in search of lost definition. The creation and the redefinition of concepts in his novels aiming at elucidating the essence show his ambition to " make philosophy in the way of a novelist". We examine his processes in the invention of concepts and the definition of words, as well as the similarity between his works and phenomenology, particularly Merleau-Ponty's approach. Through the metaphoricity of language and the inseparability between definitions and characters in his novels, Kundera revives a missed rendezvous between philosophy and novel. The definition of concept is no longer the privilege of philosopher. By the tireless pursuit of defining "the indefinable", Kundera transforms the novel into a place of phenomenological description and a field of thought experimentation, despite his ambiguity about this rapprochement.
Rational Engineering of a Carboxylesterase for the Synthesis of Polyesters for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Almeida Beatriz , Figueiredo Pedro , Dourado Daniel F.A.R. , Paul Stephanie , Quinn Derek J. , Moody Thomas S. , Sousa Andreia F. , Silvestre Armando J.D. , Carvalho Alexandra 
Published: February 2021

Reengineered variants of a hyperthermophilic carboxylesterase with improved product yield in the synthesis of poly(ε-caprolactone) and triblock poly(ε-caprolactone)-co-poly(ethylene glycol)Methods: Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Molecular Dynamics simulations, enzyme expression, enzymatic assays and characterization of the products.
AGE DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURES OF INTEGRATIVE IDENTITY OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS
Authors: Ветвицкая Светлана Михайловна , Кухтарева Ольга Алексеевна , Логвиненко Лидия Викторовна 
Published: February 2021

Представлен сравнительный анализ результатов научных исследований в области интегративной индивидуальности (ИИ) различных этнических групп с целью выявления особенностей этнопсихологических проявлений. Рассматривались пятьдесят показателей ИИ, проявляющихся на четырех её уровнях: нейродинамическом, психодинамическом, личностном и социально-психологическом. Факторный анализ в структурах ИИ различных этносов показал, что в процессе возрастного развития от младшего к более старшему возрасту наблюдается существенное изменение факторных структур во всех этнических общностях. Анализ факторных комплексов различных этносов позволил сделать вывод, что рассмотренные показатели ИИ в каждом из факторных образований складываются в своеобразную систему компонентов - определенный тип проявления этнических особенностей.
A comparative analysis of the results of scientific research in the field of integrative identity (AI) of various ethnic groups is presented in order to identify the features of ethnopsychological manifestations. Fifty indicators of the integrative identity which are shown at four of her levels were used: neurodynamic, psychodynamic, personal and social and psychological. The factorial analysis in structures of integrative identity of various ethnoses has taken factorial educations and has shown that in the course of age development from younger age by more senior age period essential change of factorial structures in all ethnic communities is observed. I have revealed comparison of factorial structures of integrative identity in groups of different ethnos that upon transition from one age period to another in factorial educations alternation in a sheaf «natural - social» is observed. The analysis of factorial complexes of various ethnic selections allowed to draw a conclusion that the surveyed indicators of integrative identity in each of factorial educations develop in a peculiar system of components - a certain type of implication of ethnic features.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN-ORPHANS, ARE PRONE TO VICTIMIZATION BEHAVIOR
Authors: Данилова Маргарита Александровна , Юдеева Татьяна Васильевна 
Published: February 2021

Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования психологических особенностей детей-сирот, склонных к виктимному поведению. Выявлены и описаны различия в психологических особенностях детей-сирот, склонных к виктимному поведению, и подростков, у которых нет склонности к виктимному поведению. У подростков-сирот, склонных к виктимному поведению, выявлены высокий уровень агрессивности, высокий уровень выраженности алекситимии, низкие показатели самоуверенности. В исследовании были использованы следующие методики: тест склонности к виктимному поведению О.О. Андронниковой; опросник уровня агрессивности Басса-Перри; Торонтская алекситимическая шкала; методика исследования самоотношения В.В. Столина, С.Р. Пантелеева. Результаты исследования могут быть полезными для психологов и педагогов в подготовке мероприятий, посвященных профилактике виктимного поведения подростков. Практическое применение результатов данного исследования в перспективе может позволить создать модель психологической помощи детям-сиротам, склонным к виктимному поведению, реализующую коррекцию гиперфункции защитных механизмов психики последних.
The results of an empirical study of the psychological characteristics of orphans prone to victim behavior are presented. Differences in psychological characteristics of orphans prone to victimization and adolescents who do not have a tendency to victim behavior are identified and described. High level of aggressiveness, high level of alexithymia severity, low self-confidence indices were revealed in orphans prone to victim behavior. The following methods were used in the study: test of propensity to victim behavior by O.O. Andronnikova; Bass-Perry aggressiveness level questionnaire; Toronto alexithymic scale; V.V. Stolin, S.R. Pantileev self-attitude research methodology. The results of the study can be useful for psychologists and educators in the preparation of activities dedicated to the prevention of victim behavior of adolescents. Practical application of the results of this study in the future, may allow to create a model of psychological assistance to orphans prone to victim behavior, implementing the correction of hyperfunction of the protective mechanisms of the psyche of the latter.
PREPARATION OF RUSSIAN TEACHERS FOR TEACHING LOCAL HISTORY (SECOND HALF OF THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES)
Authors: Зубарева Наталья Николаевна , Киреева Елена Васильевна 
Published: February 2021

Выявлен потенциал содержательного и методического аспектов изучения краеведения исследуемого периода. Изучена деятельность земств и показана их роль в привлечении педагогов к подготовке краеведческой литературы. Проанализирован передовой для того времени опыт подготовки учительских кадров и оказания им методической помощи по преподаванию краеведения.
The potential of the content and methodological aspects of the study of local history of the period under study is revealed. The activity of Zemstvos is studied and their role in attracting teachers to the preparation of local history literature is shown. The article analyzes the best experience of training teachers and providing them with methodological assistance in teaching local history.