bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formación Inicial docente en Chile y su alineamiento con las temáticas educativas de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS)
Authors: Mundaca Gómez Rodrigo Andrés , Sancristobal Luis Carro 
Published: December 2021

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y su agenda educativa 2030, representa los debates y acuerdos que se dan a nivel mundial sobre los compromisos de la humanidad para con nuestra casa común “el planeta”. En ese contexto, la formación del profesorado se les reconoce como pilar fundamental para alcanzar una educación de calidad, inclusiva y sostenible para todos, desde un enfoque humanista de la educación y el desarrollo. El foco investigativo se centró en saber cómo se están alineando los proyectos de Formación Inicial Docente (FID) en Chile con relación a las temáticas educativas ODS, para lo cual se abordan tres líneas documentales: la política institucional (PEI, Modelo Educativo); Identidad profesional (Perfiles de egreso); y los planes y programas de estudio. Se sigue procedimientos metodológicos y técnicos propios del paradigma cualitativo basado en la teoría fundamentada.
Los resultados muestran, que las temáticas educativas ODS forman parte de las narrativas institucionales, identitarias y programáticas, como contenidos transversales o en asignaturas. Sin embargo, su presencia es baja o deficitaria, especialmente en temáticas como el “Desarrollo Sostenible” e “Igualdad de género”. Por lo que, se puede concluir que existe un alineamiento en proceso. El supuesto es que serían respuestas adaptativas más que una ruptura con el modelo pedagógico tradicional.
PALABRAS CLAVES: formación de profesores; desarrollo sostenible; educación inclusiva; derechos humanos; enfoque de género; democracia.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN CONTINUITY OF CARE PADA NY “Y” USIA 26 TAHUN GIP0A0 DARI MASA KEHAMILAN HINGGA MASA NIFAS DI PMB LISTIANI, GRESIK
Authors: Rhomadona Shinta Wurdiana , Agatha Patricia 
Published: December 2021

Salah satu indikator derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah dengan melihat jumalh kematian ibu dan bayi dalam suatu negara, oleh karena itu pelayanan kesehatan kepada ibu secara berkelanjutan penting dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk mengawasi kesehatan ibu dari masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas sampai saat pemilihan alat kontrasepsi. Sedangkan untuk pelayanan kesehatan pada anak dimulai pertama kali pada kunjungan neonatus sesuai Standar Manajemen Terbaru Bayi Muda (MTBM) dan konseling tentang bagaimana merawat bayi baru lahir yang didalamnya diberikan edukasi tentang ASI Ekslusif dan bagaimana merawat tali pusat. Tujuan asuhan kebidanan ini adalah menerapkan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif secara Continuity Of Care (COC) pada NY. Y di PMB Listiani Gresik dengan pendekatan secara diskriptif yang dilakukan dengan anamnesa dan observasi kepada pasien dari masa kehamilan, bersalin, nifas sampai saat pemilihan alat kontrasepsi. Sedangkan untuk pelayanan kesehatan pada anak dimulai pertama kali pada kunjungan neonatus sesuai Standar Manajemen Terbaru Bayi Muda (MTBM) dan konseling tentang bagaimana merawat bayi baru lahir yang didalamnya diberikan edukasi tentang ASI Ekslusif dan bagaimana merawat tali pusat. Tujuan asuhan kebidanan ini adalah menerapkan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif secara Continuity Of Care (COC) pada NY. Y di PMB Listiani Gresik dengan pendekatan secara diskriptif yang dilakukan dengan anamnesa dan observasi kepada pasien dari masa kehamilan, bersalin, nifas, bayi baru lahir dan keluarga berencana dan didokumentasikan dengan model SOAP. Hasil yang didapat dari pendampingan secara COC pada Ny. Y adalah dari masa kehamilan hingga masa persalinan kemudian nifas serta bayi baru lahir hingga ibu menggunakan kontrasepsi berjalan secara fisiologis dan tidak ada penyulit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai tenaga kesehatan bidan dapat menenerapkan asuhan kebidanan secara COC dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang membutuhkan hubungan terus menerus antara pasien dan tenaga kesehatan, yaitu memantau kondisi ibu hamil mulai dari awal kehamilan sampai proses persalinan ke bidan , serta memantau perkembangan bayi baru lahir, adakah komplikasi setelah melahirkan serta fasilitator untuk pasangan usia subur dalam pelayanan keluarga berencana.
Neutrosophic Orbit Topological Spaces
Authors: Madhumathi T , NirmalaIrudayam F 
Published: December 2021

Neutrosophy is a flourishing arena which conceptualizes the notion of true, falsity and indeterminancy attributes of an event. In the study of dynamical systems, an orbit is a collection of points related by the evolution function of the dynamical system. Hence in this paper we focus on introducing the concept of neutrosophic orbit topological space denoted as (X, tNO). Also, some of the important characteristics of neutrosophic orbit open sets are discussed with suitable examples.
HIGHLIGHTS

The orbit in mathematics has an important role in the study of dynamical systems
Neutrosophy is a flourishing arena which conceptualizes the notion of true, falsity and indeterminancy attributes of an event. We combine the above two topics and create the following new concept
The collection of all neutrosophic orbit open sets under the mapping . we introduce the necessary conditions on the mapping 𝒇 in order to obtain a fixed orbit of a neutrosophic set (i.e., 𝒇(𝝁) = 𝝁) for any neutrosophic orbit open set 𝝁 under the mapping 𝒇
Associação da carboxiterapia e intradermoterapia no tratamento da lipodistrofia localizada – Relato de caso
Authors: Farina Thuanny , Petroni Sara , Pereira da Rocha Lidiane 
Published: December 2021

A lipodistrofia localizada conhecida popularmente como gordura localizada, pode ser definida como uma distribuição regional de gordura classificada em ginóide (quando a deposição excessiva está localizada em quadril e coxas) e androide (quando a deposição excessiva é na área abdominal). O estudo de caso foi realizado em uma mulher de 34 anos com queixa de gordura localizada na região abdominal. Para essa pesquisa foram realizadas 10 aplicações com intervalos semanais do protocolo combinando Carboxiterapia e Intradermoterapia Tradicional. Os resultados clínicos evidenciaram redução abdominal significativa avaliada através de perimetria e avaliações fotográficas.
Gambaran Peningkatan Aktivitas Fungsional Pada Penderita Osteoarthritis (OA) Lutut Sebelum dan Setelah Latihan Hold Relax : Literature Review
Authors: Yudiansyah Luthfi , Prafitri Lia Dwi 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Angka prevalensi penderita osteoartritis di dunia pada tahun 2004 mencapai angka 151,4 juta jiwa dan 27,4 juta jiwa berada di Asia Tenggara. Gangguan fungsional pada penderita osteoarthritis lutut disebabkan karena adanya rasa nyeri.Nyeri ini berhubungan dengan penurunan aktivitas fungsional dan kekuatan otot. Tingkatan fungsional seseorang dapat ditingkatkan dengan berbagai cara, antara lain yaitu peningkatan fleksibilitas otot, mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional pada penderita osteoarthritis lutut.Modalitas yang digunakan pada kasus osteoarthritislutut yaitu terapi latihan hold relax. Hold relax bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional gerak lutut yang mengalami gangguan yang ditimbulkan oleh osteoarthritis lutut. Penelitian literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada penderita osteoarthritis lutut setelah diberikan hold relax. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain PICO. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan penelusuran literature melalui google scholar (n=4)dan pubmed(n=1). Kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sesuai dengan kata kunci, dipublish rentang waktu 2018-2020. Hasil literature review 5 artikel menunjukan bahwa hold relax dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional pada penderita osteoarthritis lutut hasil rata-rata peningkatan dengan menggunakan alat ukur WOMAC sebelum intervensi 55,62 dan sesudah intervensi 41,76. Hold relax dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional pada penderita osteoarthritis lutut dengan rata-rata sebelum intervensi 55,62 dan sesudah intervensi 41,76. Sebagai dasar tindakan dalam melakukan management fisioterapi pada gangguan aktivitas fungsional osteoarthritis lutut, fisioterapi dapat melakukan penanganan dengan menggunakan modalitas hold relax.
Kata kunci : Aktivitas Fungsional, Latihan Hold Relax, Osteoarthritis Lutut.
Penerapan Terapi Spiritual Pada Pasien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Yuliana Mariyya Ulfa , Pratiwi Yuni Sandra 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe risk of violent behavior is the behavior of a person with a mental disorder who shows aggressive behavior that can endanger himself and others both physically and physchologically. Ine of the nursing interventions for patients at risk of violent behavior is spiritual therapy. The therapy in this case study means saying dhikr and listening murrotal surah ar-rahman. This study aims to increase the ability in controlling and decreasing the symptoms on patients with violent behavior risks. The result showed there is a enhancement the ability in controlling and reduction of shymptoms after applying the therapy on two respondens. This therapy has effectively worked in enhancement the ability in controlling and reducting the shymptoms on the patient with the risks stated above. Thus, nurse suggested giving motivation and increasing the therapy both in quality and quantity.Keywords: the risk of violent behavior, murrotal and dhikr spiritual therapy
AbstrakResiko perilaku kekerasan merupakan perilaku seseorang dengan gangguan kejiwaan yang menunjukkan perilaku agresif yang dapat membahayakan dirinya sendiri maupun orang lain baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan yaitu terapi spiritual. Bentuk terapi spiritual dalam karya tulis ini yaitu dzikir dan mendengarkan murotal surat ar-rahman. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol dan menurunkan tanda dan gejala pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan bahwa ada penurunan tanda dan gejala setelah diberikan terapi spiritual pada kedua responden. Terapi spiritual berupa murotal dan zikir efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan dan menurunkan tanda dan gejala pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan. Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan motivasi serta meningkatkan pelaksanaan terapi spiritual baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas.Kata kunci: resiko perilaku kekerasan, terapi spiritual murotal dan zikir
Penerapan Fisioterapi Dada dan Batuk Efektif Terhadap Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru
Authors: Febriyani Melinia , Faradisi Firman , Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah 
Published: December 2021

AbstractPulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection by the bacillus Myobacterium tuberculosis. This disease causes the patient to cough with phlegm or coghing up blood, shortness of breath, chest pain, night sweats and decreased appetite. The purpose of this scientific paper is ti describe nursing care for pulmonary tuberculosis patients with ineffective airway clearance problems. This research uses a descriptive case study method with the subject of two pulmonary tuberculosis patients who experience ineffective airway clearance problems in Pelutan Pemalang Village. The chest physiotherapy and effetive coughing actions were carried out for three days, twice a day, morning and evening. The results showed that the effective chest physiotherapy and coughing were able to overcome the ineffectiveness of airway clearance. Therefore, it can be concluded that the effective chest and cough physiotherapy is considered effective against ineffective airway clearance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. For this reason, nurses are expected to be able to provide effective chest and cough physiotherapy therapy to help overcome the ineffectiveness of airway clearance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Keywords: Effective Cough and Chest Physiotherapy, Ineffective Airway Clearing
AbstrakTuberculosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi bakteri menahun yang disebabkan oleh basil myobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini menyebabkan pasien batuk disertai dahak atau batuk berdarah, sesak nafas, nyeri pada daerah dada, keringat pada malam hari dan penurunan nafsu makan. Tujuan dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien tuberculosis paru dengan masalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas. Rancangan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif dengan subjek dua pasien tuberculosis paru yang mengalami masalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas di Kelurahan Pelutan Pemalang, dilakukan tindakan fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif dilakukan selama tiga hari dikerjakan dua kali sehari pagi dan sore. Hasil pemberian fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif berhasil mampu mengatasi ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas. Kesimpulan : fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif dinilai efektif terhadap ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas pada pasien tuberculosis paru. Untuk itu diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan terapi fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif untuk membantu mengatasi ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas pada pasien tuberculosis paru.Kata kunci: Fisioterapi Dada dan Batuk Efektif, Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas
Competitive ability of canola (Brassica napus var. oleifera) hybrids with black oat (Avena strigosa) in a subtropical environment
Authors: Galon Leandro , Concenço Germani , Agazzi Luciane  Renata , Nonemacher Felipe , Melo Thais Stradioto , Da Silva Laryssa Barbosa Xavier , Perin Gismael Francisco , Aspiazú Ignácio 
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study was to assess the competitive ability of canola (Brassicanapus var. oleifera) hybrids in competition with black oat (Avena strigosa) in a subtropical environment. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse where canola hybrids ‘Hyola 61,’ ‘Hyola 76,’ ‘Hyola 433,’ and ‘Hyola 571’ were tested individually for their competitive performance with black oat. The plant proportion between black oat and the canola hybrid was changed (100%:0%; 75%:25%; 50%:50%; 25%:75%; and 0%:100%) while keeping the total population of plants constant (20 plants plot‑1). Photosynthesis rate (μmol m-2 s-1), internal CO2 concentration (μmol mol-1), and transpiration rate (mol H2O m-2 s-1) were assessed using an infrared gas analyzer 55 days after emergence. Leaf area (m2 m-2) and dry matter (g m-2) were also assessed on the same day. The data set was analyzed by the replacement series method for competition studies. There was evidence of intense competition between canola and black oat, independent of plant proportion. The competitive ability of canola was distinct among hybrids; Hyola 571 performed better than the others in the competition against black oat. Choosing the most competitive hybrid, such as Hyola 571, helps maintain high canola grain yield levels in areas infested with black oat.
Highlights:

There is difference in competition among canola hybrids against black oat; Hyola 571 performed better in the competition;
Preference should be given for most competitive canola genotypes against weeds, and weed control should be carried out early in the critical period of interference;
Aggressiveness is the most preponderant parameter in determining canola genotypes with superior ability in competition against weeds.
Modeling natural mortality for different plant densities in dendroenergetic trials
Authors: Sandoval Simon , Acuña Eduardo , Cancino Jorge , Rubilar Rafael 
Published: December 2021

Mortality was modelled for three species (Acacia melanoxylon, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Eucalyptus nitens) at three plantation densities (5000, 7500, and 10000 trees ha-1) in an trial of biomass production for purposes of dendroenergetic. One modelling based on individual tree level and two mortality modelling alternatives were evaluated: four survival probability equations and eight difference equations. The individual tree survival modelling considered a logistic model, is a linear combination of variables to individual tree at current time and the previous time as estimator, being the main variables the variation of the competition index and the variation of basal area growth between the current growth period and the previous growth period. The survival probability alternative used state variables of the stand (age, dominant height, average square diameter) as predictors, whereas the difference equations were adjusted according to age-based changes only. The models to stand levels showed better result than individual tree models, and in general, the mortality models based on difference equations presented better indicators of precision and parsimony. The rate of relative mortality was constant, i.e., (dN/dE)/N, and varied between species, revealing greater mortality, consecutively, in E. nitens, A. melanoxylon, and E. camaldulensis. Although mortality tended to be higher at greater plantation densities, stand density did not significantly affect the parameters of the adjusted models.
Highlights

The mortality stand level models showed better results than the individual tree models for dendroenergetic crops, and in general, the mortality models based on difference equations presented better precision indicators and parsimony.
The survival probability alternative involved state variables of the stand like age, dominant height, and average square diameter as predictors, while the difference equations were fitted according to age-based changes only.
Mortality tended to be higher at greater plantation densities, however stand density did not significantly affect the parameters of the mortality equations.
Effects of different energy source diets, as corn substitutes, on carcass characteristics and meat quality of feedlot lambs
Authors: Jalloul Guimarães Leticia , Guartieri da Silva Isabella , Ambiel Ana Claudia , Cristine de Almeida Rego Fabiola , Castilho Caliê , Coelho da Cunha Filho Luiz Fernando , Capitane Sena Gabriella , Mezzomo Giotto Francine , Zundt Marilice 
Published: December 2021

This study evaluated the effects of different energy sources, as corn substitutes, on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of lambs. Twenty-four intact ram lambs were identified, weighed, and assigned to one of four dietary treatments: corn, citrus pulp, rice bran, and soybean hulls. The ram lambs were confined in feedlots, and when they reached 30 kg of live weight, they were slaughtered. A completelyrandomized design with different replicates was used for the analysis, along with the Tukey-5% test. For hot and cold carcass weight, rice bran produced lower values than the other dietary treatments. For the red color content of the meat, citrus pulp presented superior values when compared to corn, whereas meat and fat color, loin eye area, and objective tenderness did not differ between treatments. Different energetic sources used to replace corn in ram lambs finishing diets did not affect the proximate composition and quality of the meat.
Highlights:
• Addition of rice bran to the lambs' diet resulted in lower hot and cold carcass weight.• Animals fed soybean hulls presented the highest carcass compactness index values.• Rice bran extended the feedlot period of lambs in 59.33 days, been longer than the others energies sources.• Corn, rice bran, citrus pulp and soybean hulls did not change the quality of meat but the inclusion of rice bran should be carefully evaluated.
Mercury isotopic compositions in fine particles and offshore surface seawater in a coastal area of East China: implications for Hg sources and atmospheric transformations
Authors: Xu Lingling , Shi Jiayan , Chen Yuping , Zhang Yanru , Yang Mengrong , Chen Yanting , Yin Liqian , Tong Lei , Xiao Hang , Chen Jinsheng 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Isotopic compositions of Mercury (Hg) in atmospheric particles (HgPM) are probably the mixed results of emission sources and atmospheric processes. Here, we present Hg isotopic compositions in daily fine particles (PM2.5) collected from an industrial site (Chunxiao – CX) and a nearby mountain site (Daimeishan – DMS) in a coastal area of East China, and in surface seawater close to the industrial area, to reveal the influence of anthropogenic emission sources and atmospheric transformations on Hg isotopes. The PM2.5 samples displayed a significant spatial difference in δ202Hg. For the CX site, the negative δ202Hg values are similar to those of source materials, and the HgPM contents were well correlated with chemical tracers, indicating the dominant contributions of local industrial activities to HgPM2.5, whereas the observed positive δ202Hg at the DMS site was likely associated with regional emissions and extended atmospheric processes during transport. The Δ199Hg values in PM2.5 from the CX and DMS sites were comparably positive. The unity slope of Δ199Hg versus Δ201Hg over all data suggests that the odd mass independent fractionation (MIF) of HgPM2.5 was primarily induced by the
photoreduction of Hg2+ in aerosols. The positive Δ200Hg
values with a minor spatial difference were probably associated with the
photooxidation of Hg0, which is generally enhanced in the coastal
environment. Total Hg in offshore surface seawater was characterized by
negative δ202Hg and near-zero Δ199Hg and Δ200Hg values, which are indistinguishable from Hg isotopes of source
materials. Overall, the PM2.5 collected from industrial areas had
comparable δ202Hg values but more positive Δ199Hg
and Δ200Hg as compared to surface seawater. The results
indicate that atmospheric transformations would induce the significant
fractionation of Hg isotopes and obscure the Hg isotopic signatures of
anthropogenic emissions.