bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BAKAT, MOTIVASI, HAMBATAN DAN HARAPAN MAHASISWA MENJADI ENTREPRENEUR
Authors: Jonbi Jonbi , Ingrida Jeanne Nadia , Tjahjani A.R. Indra , Meutia Wita 
Published: November 2021

The high growth of entrepreneurs is one way to deal with globalization, so the government is very serious in developing entrepreneurship programs, especially among students. But being an entrepreneur is not easy, due to several factors such as talent, motivation, obstacles and expectations. The purpose of this study was to determine the talents, motivations, barriers and expectations of students to become an entrepreneur. The respondents of this study were civil engineering students from the 2014-2021 class, totaling 275 students consisting of 180 men and 95 women. Then respondents were asked to answer a questionnaire consisting of 5 main questions related to entrepreneurial knowledge and future expectations. The results showed that the entrepreneurial talent among male students was higher with a percentage of 65.3% while female students were 56.8%. Making a lot of money is the main motivation to become an entrepreneur, while the lack of capital as much as 55.8% is the main obstacle. The choice of business field to become an entrepreneur is not in accordance with the education taken by 53.6%. Short-term expectations are not appropriate by 54.5%, while long-term expectations are in accordance with the percentage of 55.7%.Pertumbuhnya entrepreneur yang tinggi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menghadapi Globalisasi, sehingga pemerintah sangat serius dalam mengembangkan program entrepreneurship khususnya dikalangan mahasiswa. Namun menjadi seorang entrepreneur tidaklah mudah, karena beberapa faktor seperti bakat , motivasi, hambatan dan harapan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bakat, motivasi, hambatan dan harapan mahasiswa untuk menjadi seorang entrepreneur. Responden penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa teknik sipil angkatan 2014-2021 yang berjumlah 275 mahasiswa terdiri dari 180 pria dan 95 wanita. Kemudian responden diminta untuk menjawab kuesioner yang terdiri dari 5 pertanyaan utama terkait pengetahuan entrepreneur dan harapan masa depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakat entrepreneur di kalangan mahasiswa pria lebih tinggi dengan persentase 65,3% sedangkan mahasiswi wanita sebesar 56,8%. Menghasilkan banyak uang merupakan motivasi utama menjadi entrepreneur, sedangkan tidak ada modal sesesar 55,8% merupakan hambatan utama. Pilihan bidang usaha menjadi entrepreneur tidak sesuai dengan pendidikan yang ditempuh sebesar 53,6%. Harapan jangka pendek tidak sesuai sebesar 54,5% , sedangkan jangka panjang sesuai dengan persentase sebesar 55,7%.
The role of urban development in the formation of a “heat island”
Authors: Мешкова Виктория Дмитриевна , Дектерев Александр Анатольевич , Литвинцев Кирилл Юрьевич , Филимонов Сергей Анатольевич , Гаврилов Андрей Анатольевич 
Published: November 2021

Для оценки роли городской застройки в формировании “острова тепла” и исследования его влияния на распространение загрязняющих веществ разработана микромасштабная математическая модель городской среды. В качестве модельной задачи рассматривалось локальное влияние городской застройки микрорайона г. Красноярска. Установлено, что наибольший вклад в формирование “острова тепла” вносят наружные стены зданий и их верхние конструкции - крыши. При учете теплообмена наблюдаются рост средней скорости воздушного потока внутри квартала и уменьшение низкоскоростных областей более чем на 0.5 м/с. Также выявлено, что при учете теплообмена наблюдается заброс загрязняющих веществ, поступающих от дороги, на б´ольшую высоту, чем без него. Разработанная математическая модель позволяет комплексно подойти к исследованию гидродинамики и прогнозированию экологической обстановки урбанизированных территорий
Introduction. The configuration of modern micro districts leads to the formation of zones with low velocity, in which the accumulation of pollutants occurs. On the other hand, during the construction of cities, the surface of the Earth is covered with materials that actively absorb solar radiation, which leads to the formation of an urban heat island. Our work is devoted to the study of the local influence of urban development on the spread of pollutants, which takes into account the above mentioned factors. Mathematical model. For solving our problems we developed the microscale mathematical model based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible flows with variable density. For the correct calculation of the temperature on the surface of buildings, we used a model of conjugate heat transfer with a one-dimensional equation of thermal conductivity. As a model problem, we considered the Krasnoyarsk area with dense development and the presence of a highrise building for two seasons: winter and summer. The source of emission of pollutants was traffic. Results. The results of the calculations show a significant decrease in velocity around buildings. On the contrary, solar radiation leads to the intensification of free convective motion, especially in the surface area. That can double the near-surface velocity compared to the solution that does not account for the heat transfer. Conclusions. The developed mathematical model allows a comprehensive approach to solving hydrodynamic problems of prediction the ecological situation of cities
Mathematical modelling of the selective deep water intake process in a non-prismatic continuously stratified reservoir
Authors: Музаев Илларион Давидович , Харебов Константин Сергеевич , Музаев Нугзар Илларионович 
Published: November 2021

Разработана математическая модель селективного водозаборного процесса в узко-глубоком непризматическом водоеме при наличии в нем прямой непрерывной плотностной стратификации. Модель представляет контактную краевую задачу потенциального движения воды в указанном водоеме. Движение воды обусловлено забором воды через два окна, устроенных одно над другим на напорной грани водоема. Учтена непризматическая конфигурация водоема в плане и по вертикали. Непризматические конфигурации описаны экспоненциальными функциями. В результате аналитического решения поставленной контактной краевой задачи получена совокупность расчетных формул, которая с привлечением конечноразностного метода Рунге-Кутты и компьютерных вычислительных систем позволила построить линии тока, приходящие к верхней кромке нижнего водозаборного окна. Вычислительные эксперименты показали, что по мере увеличения скорости потока воды через верхнее окно указанные линии тока опускаются вниз. При этом становится возможным управлять водозаборным процессом через нижнее окно с тем расчетом, чтобы в нижнее окно вода поступала из нижних холодных слоев водоема, что часто бывает необходимо для нужд теплоотвода от тепловыделяющих устройств предприятий, в том числе тепловых и атомных электростанций.
Purpose. Mathematical simulation of the selective water intake process in a non-prismatic reservoir in the presence of continuous density stratification. Methodology. Water intake is carried out through two windows arranged one above the other on the pressure face of the reservoir. The non-prismatic configuration of the reservoir both in vertical and horizontal planes is taken into account. The contact initial-boundary value problem of the theory for surface and internal gravitational waves in an ideal incompressible fluid is used. Findings. As a result of the analytical solution of the mathematical model, a set of calculation formulas was obtained, which allows calculating the current lines coming to the upper edge of the lower water intake window. Originality/value. Authors obtain a set of formulas for the components of the water velocity vector. Using the set, a nonlinear boundary value problem is posed and solved for calculation of the current line coming to the upper edge of the lower water intake window by the finite-difference Runge-Kutta method. Based on the results of computational experiments, authors proved that the longitudinal and vertical non-prismatic configuration of a stratified reservoir significantly affects the process of selective water intake. It is proved that as the rate of water intake through the upper window increases, the thickness of the active layer from which water is taken through the lower window decreases to a certain minimum value. This hydrodynamic effect allows taking water from the deep cold layers of the reservoir
FANATISMO E POLíTICA. contornos e retornos do discurso político-autoritário de invocação messiânica
Authors: De Freitas Ronaldo Adriano , Perini Rudá Da Costa 
Published: November 2021

Filiado à Análise de Discurso (Pêcheux-Orlandi) o presente artigo analisa a interrelação entre o discurso religioso e o político, a fim de compreender a organização discursiva que institui práticas autoritárias de Estado. Para isso, ampliamos a discussão efetuada por Klemperer (2009) sobre o funcionamento filológico-discursivo da palavra “fanático” na linguagem nazista, e demonstramos como esse funcionamento retorna na atualidade, analisando os resultados do buscador Google para a palavra fanático, bem como sua implicação no funcionamento do discurso político do governo Bolsonaro.
instrumento de outorga dos recursos hídricos
Authors: Ercolani Kamilla Machado , Plautz Nilva , Calgaro Cleide 
Published: November 2021

CONTEXTO: A água é imprescindível para sobrevivência do ser humano e todas as formas de vida na Terra, para assegurar sua conservação foi Instituída a Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos, Lei nº 9.433/1997, incumbindo a gestão dos recursos hídricos de modo descentralizado, cuja participação deve envolver o Poder Público e a sociedade.
OBJETIVO: Buscar-se-á elucidar a necessidade de conscientização quanto ao consumo, visando preservar a água, proporcionando o direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado para esta e futuras gerações. Além disso, analisar-se-á os impactos socioambientais, o que justifica a singularidade e atualidade desse tema.
MÉTODO: A pesquisa tem natureza teórica através do será estudada através do método analítico, uma vez que o tema abordará legislações e normativas. Utilizar-se-á fontes primárias de levantamento documental e fontes secundárias de levantamento bibliográfico, realizando-se leituras e registros sobre os aspectos relevantes do tema, para posterior análise e interpretação, busca-se soluções para os problemas levantados e a aferição das hipóteses propostas.
RELEVÂNCIA/ORIGINALIDADE: São nítidos os sinais que o Planeta está sofrendo com o aquecimento global. Há um desequilíbrio entre a busca pelo desenvolvimento econômico e cuidado com a preservação de recursos naturais. O meio ambiente é provedor da sobrevivência humana e a água uma das principais fontes de recursos naturais, sendo que extremamente necessária na rotina diária do ser humano.
RESULTADOS: Conclui-se que a outorga dos direitos de uso dos recursos hídricos, pode ser exercido por particulares ou prestadores de serviços públicos estabelecendo condições e o tempo desta outorga com o objetivo assegurar o controle quantitativo e qualitativo do uso da água, bem como o efetivo exercício do direito de acesso.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS/METODOLÓGICAS: Nesse sentido, entende-se que a escassez da água decorra da degradação ambiental, bem como o aumento desenfreado da população mundial e do consumo pois abrange aspectos que impactam os seres humanos, a sociedade e a natureza.
Impact of COVID-19 on maternal and perinatal outcomes in Harare, Zimbabwe: a comparative maternal audit
Authors: Bikwa Yemurai , Murewanhema Grant , Kanyangarara Mufaro , Madziyire Mugove G , Chirenje Zvavahera M 
Published: November 2021

Background The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown resulted in the disruption of health services in Zimbabwe. The objectives of this study were two-fold. First, the study sought to determine the impact of the lockdown on maternal and perinatal outcomes at two tertiary hospitals in Harare, Zimbabwe, using a maternal audit. Second, the study sought to estimate the potential effect of COVID-19 related decreases in coverage of maternal and newborn health interventions on maternal, and neonatal mortality in Zimbabwe using the Lives Saved Tool (LiST). Methods A retrospective review of labour ward delivery registers, postnatal records and patients’ maternity booklets was conducted. Data on total hospital deliveries, mode of delivery, and maternal and neonatal outcomes for March-August 2020 were abstracted and compared to data from March-August 2019. Logistic regression was performed to assess the association between maternal and perinatal outcomes and year as a proxy for the COVID-19 pandemic impact. Based on changes in coverage of interventions, LiST was used to estimate the impact of COVID-19 related disruptions on maternal and neonatal mortality at the national level. Results A total of 19,835 hospital deliveries that occurred at Sally Mugabe and Mbuya Nehanda Maternity Hospitals (11,346 for 2019 and 8,489 for 2020) were reviewed. Compared to 2019, there was a significant increased likelihood of breech deliveries (odds ratio, OR=1.2; 95% confidenxce interval, CI=1.1-1.5), uterine ruptures (OR=2.3; 95% CI=1.1-5.1), stillbirths (OR=1.8; 95% CI=1.5-2.2) and neonatal deaths (OR=1.4; 95% CI=1.03-1.86) in 2020. However, there was a decrease in the odds of caesarean deliveries (OR=0.7; 95% CI=0.7-0.8). From the LiST analysis, if similar disruptions to maternity services were observed across the country for a 12 month period, there would be an excess of 343 maternal deaths, 2,658 neonatal deaths and 450 stillbirths nationally. Conclusions These findings indicate a reduction in the utilisation of maternal health services and an increased risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes during the nationwide lockdown. The provision of maternal and neonatal health services amid the pandemic remains crucial to reducing the negative indirect impacts of the pandemic.
Vivienda Social y teorías de la vida cotidiana: aproximaciones al caso Barrio Parque Los Andes
Authors: Fabri María Eugenia 
Published: November 2021

<p dir="ltr"><span>Con el objeto de identificar parámetros que aporten a una valoración transdisciplinar de la Vivienda Social, este trabajo recupera las nociones centrales de las teorías de la vida cotidiana. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>En términos metodológicos, se considera como caso de estudio el Barrio Parque Los Andes, conjunto habitacional construido en los años 20, singular por su potencial cualificador del espacio urbano. Como uno de los referentes paradigmáticos, que forman parte del cuerpo teórico de la disciplina, aporta miradas alternativas a la producción habitacional contemporánea aun cuando su planteo original remite a otros modos de habitar. Se hipotetiza que la eficiencia del caso obedece al adecuado entramado que propone su red de relaciones sobre el espacio urbano, tal como verifica la construcción cartográfica que se expone en el desarrollo. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Se pretende entonces interpelar la propuesta desde los vigentes postulados teóricos, ponderando su concepción integral en relación con la interfase vivienda-ciudad.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
La vivienda para sectores de escasos recursos emergente del Presupuesto Participativo en Belo Horizonte
Authors: Pantaleón María Julia , Fiscarelli Diego Martín 
Published: November 2021

<p dir="ltr"><span>El presente trabajo recupera la experiencia de Presupuesto Participativo en Vivienda desarrollada en Belo Horizonte, Brasil. El objetivo es poner en valor aspectos de la participación ciudadana que posibilitaron el acceso a una vivienda y la ciudad por parte de la población de escasos recursos. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>La metodología utilizada comprendió la utilización de material bibliográfico, el relevamiento de informes y planos en el municipio de Belo Horizonte, así como la realización de entrevistas a investigadores y personal técnico que participo de la experiencia.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Los principales resultados de la investigación revelan que el OPH significó un punto de inflexión en el campo de la política habitacional del Belo Horizonte. Si bien representó un avance respecto de la relación Estado-sociedad en la discusión y definición de recursos públicos, desde lo urbano y la arquitectura, los conjuntos habitacionales no diefieren de otros correspondientes a políticas específicas de hábitat desarrollados en America Latina. </span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Unknown Parabolas
Authors: Flatley Jonathan 
Published: November 2021

This essay describes the powerful effects of my encounter with Valery Podoroga, emphasizing not only Podoroga’s interest in mimesis, but also his own capacity for mimetic openness. It begins autobiographically, recounting Podoroga’s lecture on Andrei Platonov’s “Eunuch of the Soul” at a conference at Duke University in 1990. I discuss Podoroga’s description of the “unknown parabolas” that characterize the experience of reading Platonov. In this understanding, reading pulls us through a parabola away from and then back to ourselves according to a path created by the form of the text itself. Hearing Podoroga speak that day alerted me to a shared interest in the affective power of reading, but it also described my own experience of hearing Podoroga: I was taken out of myself and returned through an “unknown parabola” to a different self, set on a new trajectory, one that happily brought me into the orbit of his sector at the Institute of Philosophy in Moscow.
The second half of the essay shifts to a consideration of Podoroga’s reading of Varlam Shalamov (who Podoroga turns to in his remarkable book about the Gulag and Auschwitz, The Time After (Время после. Освенцим и ГУЛАГ: мыслить абсолютное зло). For Shalamov (what Podoroga calls) “catastrophic space” produces a specific, somewhat surprising desire to be like trees. The life and death of trees become reference points, a way of being that brings Shalamov into another world, an alternative to the camps. In writing about this desire to be like trees after the fact, Shalamov gives readers a figure for apprehending the weird, inapprehensible, catastrophic space of the camps. In his persistent fascination with tree existence, Shalamov takes his place in a long arboreal counter-tradition preoccupied with being or becoming like trees. This relation to trees is not interested in categorizing or mastery. Instead, it is animistic, an imaginative mimetic understanding traveling along the paths of similarity and which, even in its apparent impossibility, itself creates unknown parabolas for him and for us.
Review of Richardson's "Nietzsche's Values"
Authors: Katsafanas Paul 
Published: November 2021

This article examines John Richardson’s Nietzsche’s Values. Richardson’s book is systematic in the very best sense. He patiently works through the apparently contrary claims that Nietzsche makes about each topic pertaining to values. In each chapter, Richardson shows that these apparently contrary claims are not only reconcilable, but are interlocking: they support one another, constituting an impressively unified analysis of the human condition. By the end of the book, Richardson produces a comprehensive analysis of Nietzsche’s thought on values, will to power, life, consciousness, agency, freedom, culture, and religion. While the book is impressive, I critique Richardson’s treatment of four points. Section One argues that the form of internalism that Richardson attributes to Nietzsche is somewhat underspecified. Section Two asks whether Richardson’s version of internalism can account for the immense distance between what we do value and what we should value. There, I also raise some questions Richardson’s interpretation of will to power. Section Three suggests that Richardson’s reading of Nietzsche’s ethics is much closer to constitutivism than he acknowledges, and that fully endorsing constitutivism would resolve some of the problems that Richardson’s account otherwise faces. Section Four argues that Richardson’s distinction between animal drives and socially induced drives is problematic.
Occurrence and Histopathological Patterns of Ovarian Tumours in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Begum Shahnaz , Begum Ferdousi , Islam Mohammad Nasimul , Haque Shahida , Jahan Farhana Israt 
Published: November 2021

Background: Ovarian tumours are common problem in gynaecology and have varied clinical presentation and histopathological appearances.
Objectives: This study was undertaken to find out the occurrence and different histopathological types of the tumours originating from the ovaries.
Methods: A retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Department of Pathology, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, between May 2010 and December 2014. Five hundred forty seven (547) cases of ovarian tumours were studied in respect to their histopathological appearance.
Results: Out of total gynaecological admission of 5633 patients during the study period, 613 patients admitted with a clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumours: so, the occurrence was 10.9%. Out of 613 patients 547 did histopathology in the department of pathology of our institution. Of the 547 cases, majority were benign (n=379, 69.3%); followed by malignant (n=38, 7%); borderline (n=4, 0.7%); and others (n=126, 23%). Most commonly occurring benign ovarian tumours were serous cystadenoma (115; 30.3%); mature cystic teratoma (76; 20.1%) and mucinous cyst adenoma (66;17.4%). Common malignant tumours were serous cyst adenocarcinoma (21; 55.3%); mucinous cystadenocarcinoma (5; 13.2%) and dysgerminoma(4; 10.5%).
Conclusion: Nine out of ten ovarian tumours were nonmalignant. Epithelial tumours were most common among both benign and malignant ovarian tumours. Overall, most common was serous cyst adenoma in benign group and serous cyst adenocarcinoma in malignant group.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(1): 5-9
THE PORTRAYAL OF PANDEMIC IN AMERICAN MOVIES
Authors: Rudy Rudy , Zalukhu Firman Arofati , Manurung Kevin Susanto 
Published: November 2021

With the purpose of understanding the pandemic issue that is currently experienced by almost all countries, this library research examines American films with a pandemic theme to find out the reason for using this theme in films and to identify the symbol of pandemic shown in the films. By observing the dialogs and scenes in Outbreak (1995), I am Legend (2007), Carriers (2009), Contagion (2011), and The World War Z (2013), this textual analysis study utilizes the theory of representation to interpret the pandemic in the films. The results showed that the pandemic issue can be considered a promising theme because the concept of the theme includes interesting scenes such as the emergence of infectious disease, rapid virus transmission, high mortality rates, and challenges in overcoming pandemic. These scenes form a pattern – confusion, panic, emergency, survival, and treatment that can be the hallmark of a pandemic-themed film. In addition, the results of the study also suggested that films about pandemics can symbolize the reality of human’s life which is reflected through the portraits of greed, heroism, and hope.