bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Maximus of Necessity and Its Application to Organ Transplantation: An Islamic Bioethical Perspective
Authors: Dayan Fazli , Muhammad Sheraz Mian , Mahmood Abu Kholdun Al , Islam Sharmin 
Published: April 2021

Islam is second largest religion being practiced around the globe. It is fastest growing believe and rapidly expanding in the western world despite several misunderstanding including Islamic standpoint on organ transplantation and tissue grafting. The objective of this study is to determine the Islamic view point on organ transplantation and tissue grafting with special reference pertaining to human needs under the ambit of Shariah doctrine of necessity and world religions. Since, Islam and other world religions have given immense consideration to humans whether they are alive or dead, and the desecration of human body is considered a violation sufficed to a great sin. Injunctions of the holy Quran and Sunnah have evidently expressed sanctity to human life/body. Hence, taking one’s life without a legal rights or even inflicting any sort of harm, injury, and aggression against an individual is terming an unlawful act. Notably, some scholars contended that, classical jurists’ are silent on the issue of organ transplantation predominantly the transfer of organs from one species to another species. But, in reality, our argument is that, the organ re-plantation can be seen in the Prophetic era. However, as per their view, the reason is obvious, since the organ transplantation associated with the advancement of science. Accordingly, the recent progress in transplant sciences were not totally known to the classical jurists, although, issues pertaining to the sale of human organs have been discussed by them (jurists). Similarly, many other innovative matters can be seen in Prophetic traditions, and that is why, as per jurist’s assertion, it can practically be traced in the Prophetic era.Consequently, this study argues that, the permissibility of organ donation and transplantation somehow mentioned in the main sources of Islamic law and biomedical ethics. Therefore, the basis and rules of permissibility will be derived while discussing organ transplantation, particularly in homo, allotransplant and other inter-related issues under the rubric of necessity doctrine.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.511-524
Azithromycin and Co-Trimoxazole in Antimicrobial Prophylaxis: Special Emphasis on Primary Immunodeficiencies in Children
Authors: Boyarchuk Oksana 
Published: April 2021

Patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID) are prone to infectious, and they often determine the course of the disease. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients with PID includes co-trimoxazole, amoxicillin and macrolides. Co-trimoxazole is a widely used antimicrobial agent for pneumocystosis prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients, including patients with primary cellular immunodeficiency. Antiinflammatory effect of azithromycin made it a drug of choice in the management of chronic lung diseases in the patients with primary immunodeficiencies, especially in those with antibody deficiencies. Further randomised controlled studies are needed to define the optimal agent for all types of primary immunodeficiencies, its dose, duration of treatment, benefits and safety of long-term use.A recommendation for the prophylactic use of long-term therapy should consider the balance between benefits and risk of adverse events.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.530-538
Gender based variations of mulligan mobilization with movement on chronic nonspecific low back pain
Authors: G Mohan Kumar , Paul Jibi , MS Sundaram , P Mahendranath 
Published: April 2021

Objective: To discover the adequacy of mulligan mobilization with movement to lessen the pain to enhance the functional activities, to enhance the ROM of lumbar vertebra and to expand the back muscle function on subjects with chronic nonspecific low back pain.
Background of the study: These days, a large portion of the populations are experiencing low back pain comprehensively. It has turned into a main source for inability most likely the population influencing from low back pain has been thought to be understudies and stationary employment laborers. Along these lines investigation goes for diminishing the likelihood of low back pain in those populations by mediating with a method mulligan mobilization with movement (MWM).
Materials and methods: This was an experimental examination with sixty subjects between the age group of 18-50 (males and females) with chronic nonspecific low back pain(Natour et al 2015). The length of the examination is thrice a week for four weeks. The examination was hung on Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute. The subjects in avoidance criteria are specific low back pain (spondylosis, radiculopathy, and spondylolisthesis), intellectual issue, pregnancy. VAS scale, Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire and Finger to Floor test (FFT) were utilized as a result measures.
Result: There is vast improvement in the post-test estimations of the VAS Score, MODQ, and FFT of Group A when comparing with Group B. On correlation there is distinction in Group A than Group B. In this way the after effect of the investigation has been found to enhance useful functional activity, ROM and lessens pain.
Conclusion: Outcome has been proposed that Mulligan Mobilization with Movement (MWM) with SNAG to the Group A has given huge difference and more noteworthy change when compared with Group B.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.543-549
A case of Peritonitis with pneumoperitoneum secondary to a spontaneous rupture of splenic abscess
Authors: Mohamed Hajri - , Talbi Ghofrane , Bacha Dhouha , Ferjaoui Wael , Gharbi Lassad , Khalfallah Mohamed Taher 
Published: April 2021

Sponteous rupture of a splenic abscess is rare and little described in the literature. It can cause peritonitis with pneumoperitoneum. Our case illustrates this exceptional complication in a 77 year-old diabetic patient who consulted for abdominal pain with asthenia. The abdominal computed tomography showed an acute peritonitis caused by with splenic abscess. Aeoporty was also observed. He was operated but died postoperatively for severe sepsis. Our case is rare and interesting. Indeed, a splenic abscess can be the cause of peritonitis, pneumoperitoneum and aeorportie.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.651-653
Timely Combination Therapy of Skeletal and Dental Class II malocclusion with Temporary Anchorage Device and Mesially Impacted Mandibular 2ndMolars: A Case-Report
Authors: Rahman Norma Ab , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Ab Rahman Aida Nur Ashikin , Chek Wey Mang 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Patient is a 14 years old Chinese boy presented with skeletal Class II with incompetent lips, severe dental Class II malocclusion and severe crowding complicated with both sides mesio-angular impacted of mandibular 2nd molars.
Treatment Plan: Growth modification using functional appliance for skeletal Class II correction with maxillary arch expansion and correction of mandibular plane angle by intrusion of maxillary molars. Extraction of lower 1st premolars and 2nd molars on both sides was carried out in conjunction with fixed orthodontic alignment and to facilitate of spontaneous eruption of lower third molar. Midline correction was followed by space closure and finishing and detailing.
Results: Alignment of upper arch in the regained space with maxillary expansion without any extraction was done. Anterior maxillary dentitions were retracted using Temporary Skeletal Anchorage Devices (TSADs). In lower arch 1st molars were mesially protracted by using class II elastics. 3rd molars spontaneously erupted in the extraction space of 2nd molar. Midline corrected with good facial profile and competent lips.
Conclusions: Timely execution of expert treatment plan can bring cost effective and time saving results with minimum loss. By proper counseling, patient compliance and confidence can be boosted which could have a positive effect on the treatment outcome.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.682-690
Karakteristik Auditee Sebagai Penentu Opini Audit Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2017
Authors: Lespitasari Ririn , Rochman Fatchur 
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” Research objectives are to determine the effect of operating margin ratio to total assets on qualified audit opinions. Secondly, To determine the effect of net profit to sales on qualified audit opinions. Thirth, to determine the effect of current asset to current liabilities on qualified audit opinions. And fourth, to determine the effect of operating margin to total assets, net profit to sales and current asset to current liabilities simultaneously to qualified audit opinions. The research population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 â€“ 2017. This type of research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques use documentation. The analysis technique uses linear regression, t test and F test. The results in this study indicate, there is a positive and significant influence between operating margin to total assets and qualified audit reports on Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Scondly, there is a positive and significant influence between net profit and qualified audit reports on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Thirth, there is a positive and significant influence between current asset to current liabilities and qualified audit reports on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Fourth, there is a simultaneous effect of operating margin to total assets, net profit and current asset to current liabilities against qualified audit reports on Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Â Keywordsâ€”: operating margin to total assets; net profit; current asset to current liabilities; and qualified audit report.
Analisis Penerapan Biaya Standar terhadap Pengendalian Biaya Produksi pada PG Poerwodadie
Authors: Ashif Izzatul , Saâ€™adah Qimyatus , Putri Hartono Halleina Rejeki 
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” Competition in the business world requires companies to be able to manage their production cost effectively and efficiently. One of the method that can be use to controllingÂ production cost is a standard cost. This research aims to analyze the implementation of standard cost on controlling of production cost at PG Poerwodadie. The data collection technique are used by interview, documentation, and data triangulation. Data analysis in this research is done by setting the standard cost and analyzing using the two-way modelÂ variance. The results of the research indicate that between the standard cost and actual cost incurred by PG Poerwodadie there is a favorable variance of Rp 2,667,683,61, which consist of raw material cost variance amounting to Rp 2.173.301.277 (favorable), direct labor cost variance amounting to Rp 539.403.640 (unfavourable), and factory overhead cost variance amounting to Rp 1.033.785.975 (favorable).Â Keywordsâ€”: standard cost; production cost; variance analysis.
Pengaruh Solvabilitas Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Earning Per Share Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ardianti Adinda Novia , Nuraina Elva , Wihartanti Liana Vivin 
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of solvency on stock returns by using EPS as a moderating variable in the Food and Beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2015-2017. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The research observation data were 36 companies. The analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis, classic assumption test and hypothesis testing using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study prove that solvency has a not significant positive effect on stock returns and EPS reinforces the effect of solvency on stock returns. The smaller the level of solvability, the smaller the risk obtained.Â Keywordsâ€”: Solvability; Returns; EPS.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Islamic Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Astuti Novi Tri , Suharni Siti 
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” This study aims to examine the influence of Intellectual Capital, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, and Islamic Corporate Governance on the Performance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Technique in intake of sample use method of purposive sampling. Data obtained from the secondary data is the annual report of 11 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered in OJK over a period of years 2016-2018. Data analysis was done with a doble linier regression with SPSS program version 16.00 for windows. The results showed that the variable Intellectual Capital has significantly affect on financial performance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia 2016-2018 Period. While the variablesÂ Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility and Islamic Corporate Governance is no significantly affect on financial performamce.of Islamic Banking in Indonesia 2016-2018 Period.Â Keywordsâ€”: Intellectual Capital; Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility; Islamic Corporate Governance; Performance of Islamic Banking.
Lo efímero como encuentro y convivencia de esencias en La Rioja
Authors: Ferrer González M. Cristina 
Published: April 2021

El arte efímero, repleto de creatividad, color y participación se ha convertido en un auténtico motor de intercambio y diálogo, donde gastronomía, labores agrícolas y tradiciones sitúan a un pueblo de hasta menos de un centenar de habitantes en el lugar de encuentro de artistas internacionales y nacionales
La democrazia partecipativa e i suoi lati oscuri
Authors: Algostino Alessandra 
Published: April 2021

Nell’intervento si riflette sul concetto di democrazia partecipativa, nella prospettiva del suo inserimento nello spazio di due principi e, insieme, obiettivi da rendere effettivi, attraverso i quali si articola l’essenza della democrazia: la sovranità popolare e la partecipazione.
Si muove da una definizione della locuzione “democrazia partecipativa”, mettendo in luce i tratti che la contraddistinguono dalla declinazione “rappresentativa” e “diretta” della democrazia, così come dalla democrazia dal basso. L’intento è proporre una riflessione sull’apporto che la democrazia partecipativa può offrire in direzione di una democrazia quanto più possibile effettiva, senza misconoscere i rischi che essa presenta e nella consapevolezza della strutturale dinamicità, tensione e incompiutezza della democrazia.
Impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 em profissionais da Psicologia
Authors: Caurin Nathália Bonugli , Santana Antonio Renan , Negreiros Antônio Breno Gomes de , Ferreira Mirlly de Souza , Pedrosa Victória Maria Freitas , Ximenes Jocélia Medeiros , Moura Luiz Wescley Fontenele , Rodrigues Jeferson da Silva , Trajano Juliana Maria da Silva , Rocha André Sousa 
Published: April 2021

A pandemia ocasionada pelo coronavírus Sars-CoV-2 inseriu os profissionais da área da saúde em constante desafio. Assim, com o profissional da psicologia inserido nesse contexto, torna-se importante compreender quais os impactos provenientes deste cenário. Em vista da escassez de pesquisas sobre o tema até o momento, objetivou-se verificar quais os impactos que a pandemia ocasionou para os psicólogos que estão atuando na linha de frente no âmbito hospitalar e da clínica. Para tanto, utilizou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada a partir da busca por publicações científicas indexadas na plataforma Google Scholar, no periódico da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, na Scientific Eletronic Librabry Online e nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos de Psicologia, ambos inseridos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultou-se na seleção de quatro artigos para essa revisão. Diante dos achados, percebeu-se o desenvolvimento em profissionais de psicologia sintomas relacionados ao estresse, ansiedade, depressão e abuso de substâncias. Ademais, o psicólogo encontra dificuldades com relação ao fluxo, emergência e contato com os pacientes, de modo a ter também que se adaptar rapidamente a realidade dos atendimentos on-line para intervenção psicológica. Essa pesquisa permitiu refletir sobre a necessidade do olhar cuidadoso com psicólogos no que tange a problemas traumáticos e sociais gerados pela pandemia. Além disso, constatou-se a necessidade de novos estudos para ampliar o panorama dos impactos para além dos psicólogos que atuam na atenção terciária e clínica.
Виробництво скла чи його обробка? Ягорлицьке поселення у світлі нових досліджень
Authors: Kolesnychenko Anzhelika , Yatsuk Oleh 
Published: April 2021

У статті висвітлено результати вивчення скляних намистин з Ягорлицького поселення та зразків піску довкола нього. У дослідженні використовувались методи природничих наук, а саме XRF, SEM-EDS та ICPMS. Хімічний склад намистин із золистого скла та піску свідчить про їх спорідненість за макроелементами та рідкісноземельними елементами. Отримані результати підтверджують гіпотезу А.С. Островерхова про місцеве виробництво скла.
Знаряддя рибальства, знайдені у приміських садибах Ольвії
Authors: Papanova Valentina , Lyashko Svitlana 
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу та класифікації 41 рибальського грузила з приміських садиб Ольвії – Широка балка 6 другої третини V – початку III ст. до н.е. та Широка балка 7 кінця V – 30-х років IV ст. до н.е.
На сьогодні відсутня статистика і комплексна типологічна класифікація цих артефактів для всіх періодів існування Ольвії та її сільськогосподарської округи. Це ускладнює їх вивчення, визначення функціонального призначення, створення відповідної типології, а також не сприяє удосконаленню класифікації знарядь риболовлі, вивченню процесів, методів, особливостей рибальства у конкретних регіонах. Окрім того, функціональне призначення деяких видів грузил досі залишається дискусійним.
Відповідь на запитання щодо практичного використання грузил з садиб треба шукати у міждисциплінарному просторі й аналізі взаємозв’язку конкретних рибальських знарядь із особливостями відповідної акваторії та видового складу риби.
Теракотові статуетки із зображенням «п’яних Гераклів» з Північного Причорномор’я
Authors: Savelieva Kateryna 
Published: April 2021

На античних пам’ятках Північного Причорномор’я у 1868 і 1988 рр. були виявлені теракотові статуетки із зображенням п’яного чоловіка, що сидить на скелі. Цей тип теракот є відомим у літературі під назвою «п’яний Геракл». У статті розглянуті різні варіанти інтерпретації цих статуеток. Акцентується увага на деяких деталях вбрання, які дозволяють стверджувати, що теракоти представляють зображення акторів давньої або середньої аттичної комедії. Запропоновано новий погляд на їхню інтерпретацію.
Пам’ятник невідомому алану поблизу озера Катлабух
Authors: Dobroliubskii Andrii , Smyrnov Ihor 
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена вивченню захоронення аланського воїна зі скарбом візантійських монет ХІІ ст. Ці алани брали участь разом із кипчаками у болгаро-візантійській війні й у битві на Тревентському перевалі в 1190 р. на боці болгар і повернулися додому з багатою здобиччю.
Поселення «Городок» і перспективи дослідження середньовічної фортеці «Баликлей»
Authors: Gospodarenko Oksana 
Published: April 2021

У статті подаються результати роботи експедиції Миколаївського державного педагогічного інституту під керівництвом Ю.С. Гребенникова у 1998 р. поблизу с. Городок Варюшинської сільради Веселинівського р-ну Миколаївської обл. Матеріали звіту друкуються вперше.
Як середньовічна пам’ятка, поселення Городок серед археологів відоме також як фортеця Баликлей. Ймовірно, у часи Золотої Орди тут розміщувалася кочова ставка хана, а саме місто було торговим і ремісничим центром у Північно-Західному Причорномор’ї. Це підтверджується знахідками монет золотоординських ханів. Є припущення, що у XV ст. у фортеці знаходився монетний двір (тимчасовий або похідний) і карбували монети хана Менглі-Ґірея І (В. Пиворович).
Plasma Free Amino Acids and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Li Tie , Luo Hui-Huan , Feng Xiao-Fei , Bai Yu , Fang Zhong-Ze , Wu Gui-Gang , Wu Jian-Lin 
Published: April 2021

ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore associations between plasma free amino acids (PFAA) and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Chinese with Type 2 diabetes (T2D).MethodsWe retrieved 741 inpatients with T2D consecutively from tertiary hospital. Twenty-three PFAA were measured. CVD was defined as having coronary heart disease (CHD) or stroke. Principal component analysis was used to extract factors of PFAA. Factors and their components were introduced into binary logistic regressions as continuous and tertiles to obtain OR (odds ratio) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for CVD (or its components) risk.ResultsOf 741 inpatients, 282 (38.1%) had CVD (CHD alone: 122, stroke alone: 109, both: 51). Five factors were extracted, accounting for 65% of the total variance. Factor 3 composed of glutamate and tryptophan was associated with increased CVD risk (ORs, 95%CI of top vs. bottom tertiles: 1.60, 1.02–2.50 for CVD; 2.19, 1.17–4.07 for stroke, 1.51, 0.83–2.73 for CHD); the ORs (top vs. bottom tertiles) of glutamate were 2.62 (95%CI, 1.18–5.84) for stroke and 1.44 (0.80–2.61) for CHD; the ORs (top vs. bottom tertiles) of tryptophan were 1.50 (0.81–2.75) for stroke and 1.07 (0.58–1.97) for CHD. Comparable results were observed according to important confounders (all P for interaction &gt;0.05).ConclusionsElevated factor 3 composed of glutamate and tryptophan was associated with increased CVD, especially stroke in T2D in China.
Transcriptome Based Estrogen Related Genes Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Prognosis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Jia Sinong , Li Lei , Xie Li , Zhang Weituo , Zhu Tengteng , Qian Biyun 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundLung cancer is the tumor with the highest morbidity and mortality, and has become a global public health problem. The incidence of lung cancer in men has declined in some countries and regions, while the incidence of lung cancer in women has been slowly increasing. Therefore, the aim is to explore whether estrogen-related genes are associated with the incidence and prognosis of lung cancer.MethodsWe obtained all estrogen receptor genes and estrogen signaling pathway genes in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and then compared the expression of each gene in tumor tissues and adjacent normal tissues for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) separately. Survival analysis was performed of the differentially expressed genes in LUAD and LUSC patients separately. The diagnostic and prognostic values of the candidate genes were validated in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets.ResultsWe found 5 estrogen receptor genes and 66 estrogen pathway genes in TCGA. A total of 50 genes were differently expressed between tumor tissues and adjacent normal tissues and 6 of the 50 genes were related to the prognosis of LUAD in TCGA. 56 genes were differently expressed between tumor tissues and adjacent normal tissues and none of the 56 genes was related to the prognosis of LUSC in TCGA. GEO datasets validated that the 6 genes (SHC1, FKBP4, NRAS, PRKCD, KRAS, ADCY9) had different expression between tumor tissues and adjacent normal tissues in LUAD, and 3 genes (FKBP4, KRAS, ADCY9) were related to the prognosis of LUAD.ConclusionsThe expressions of FKBP4 and ADCY9 are related to the pathogenesis and prognosis of LUAD. FKBP4 and ADCY9 may serve as biomarkers in LUAD screening and prognosis prediction in clinical settings.