bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dermatite Atópica: Perfil Epidemiológico e Condições Alérgicas Associadas – Dados de um Serviço de Referência no Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: F. Pereira Carolina , R. Ferreira Flavia 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A dermatite atópica é uma dermatose crónica, inflamatória e pruriginosa de alta prevalência, principalmente na infância, constituindo um problema relevante para a saúde pública. Diversos fatores se associam a um maior risco para dermatite atópica: genéticos, psicológicos, infecciosos, alimentares, ambientais, entre outros e a dermatite atópica pode estar associada a outras manifestações de atopia, como asma e rinite.
Este estudo objetivou determinar o perfil epidemiológico e a prevalência de antecedentes pessoais e familiares de alergia em crianças com dermatite atópica atendidas num serviço de referência, comparando à literatura existente.
Métodos: Estudo transversal e descritivo, de base hospitalar, envolvendo crianças de ambos os gêneros com menos de 18 anos com diagnóstico clínico de dermatite atópica (critérios de Hanifin e Rajka) atendidas no Ambulatório de Dermatologia Pediátrica do Hospital Municipal Universitá- rio de Taubaté (H.MUT), SP – Brasil, de outubro de 2018 a abril de 2019. Foram colhidos dados epidemiológicos e relacionados com o histórico pessoal e familiar de alergias obtidos por levantamento de prontuários. Microsoft Excel 2019 utilizado para análise e compilação dos dados.
Resultados: Dos 440 atendimentos realizados no período, 35 (7,9%) foram de dermatite atópica, 23 no sexo feminino (65,7%), 15 de fototipo IV (42,9%) com idade média 7,7 anos (desvio padrão=4,3), com duração de doença de 2 meses a 14 anos (média 5,3 anos – desvio padrão=4,3). Trinta e um pacientes (88,6%) manifestaram o quadro até o quinto ano de vida. Histórico pessoal de alergias estava presente em 77,1% (27 in- divíduos), com predomínio da rinite alérgica e em faixas etárias mais elevadas. Histórico familiar positivo em 62,9% (22 indivíduos).
Conclusão: Estudo pioneiro na região, permitiu determinar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes portadores de dermatite atópica do Ambulatório de Dermatologia Pediátrica do H.MUT, revelando início precoce e maior prevalência no sexo feminino e em fototipo alto. Além disso, identificou a prevalência de antecedentes pessoais e de histórico familiar de alergia nesses pacientes, dados concordes com a literatura.
PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP ENTITAS BISNIS PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DESA JAGARAGA
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Sri Ramadhani Rahmi , Isnaini Zuhrotul 
Published: December 2021

Konsep entitas bisnis (business entity concept) memandang bisnis sebagai entitas terpisah dari pemilik. Prinsipnya, akuntansi tidak bisa digunakan oleh bisnis yang mencampur hartanya dengan harta pemilik. Konsep ini penting artinya dalam menilai keadaan keuangan dan hasil usaha yang dicapai suatu organisasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman konsep tersebut kepada dua Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBe) yang masing-masing kelompok beranggotakan 10 orang, dengan bidang usaha pembuatan stick pepaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, tanya-jawab (diskusi) dan latihan penyelesaian kasus. Mekanisme pengabdian dilakukan dari rumah ke rumah dan jika diantara anggota kelompok tersebut rumahnya berdekatan maka dijadikan satu kelompok. Hal ini dilakukan karena dalam kondisi covid. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini para anggota KUBe dapat memahami dan menerapkan konsep entitas bisnis yang akan berdampak terhadap pengelolaaan usaha yang akuntabel, dan mampu memenuhi persyaratan untuk memperoleh bantuan dana dari Dinas Sosial.
Budidaya Jahe Merah Menggunakan Pupuk Bio-Organik Fosfat Di Desa Narmada Kecamatan Narmada Lombok Barat
Authors: Zaenal Arifin  , Lolita Endang Susilowati  , Mansur Ma’shum  , Bambang Hari Kusumo  , Bustan  
Published: December 2021

Tanaman jahe merah merupakan tanaman rempah dan obat-obatan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi. Hal ini merupakan suatu peluang bagi petani untuk mengembangkan penanaman jahe merah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Hal yang paling penting dalam budidaya organik adalah ketersediaan pupuk organik in situ. Di lokasi sasaran tersedia limbah pertanian dan rumah tangga yang belum dimanfaatkan dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pupuk bio-organik P. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra sasaran terkait dengan manfaat pupuk organik dalam budidaya jahe merah (2) memberikan bimbingan teknis pembuatan pupuk bio-organik P yang mengandung pupuk hayati P beragensia bakteri pelarut fosfat toleran kekeringan (3) melakukan pendampingan praktik budidaya jahe merah dalam pot/polybag di pekarangan rumah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam kurun waktu enam bulan di Desa Narmada Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Terhadap mitra sasaran digunakan pendekatan partisipatif, dimana mitra sasaran tidak saja sebagai obyek tetapi juga sebagai subyek. Bentuk kegiatan pemberdayaan terhadap mitra sasaran adalah: (1) penyuluhan dan (2) pembelajaran langsung melalui kegiatan bimtek pembuatan pupuk bio-organik P dan penanaman jahe merah. Hasil kegiatan ini dievaluasi dari respon positif peserta penyuluhan dengan penguasaan materi penyuluhan yang cukup baik yang dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya keterampilan mitra sasaran dalam pembuatan pupuk bio-organik P yang digunakan sebagai pupuk hayati untuk tanaman jahe merah dalam polybag.
Motivación académica y autoeficacia percibida y su relación con el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes universitarios de la enseñanza a distancia
Authors: González-Benito Ana , López-Martín Esther , Expósito-Casas Eva , Moreno-González Enrique 
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar en qué medida los motivos que llevan a los estudiantes a cursar estudios universitarios a distancia y su sentimiento de autoeficacia académica influyen sobre los resultados que alcanzan. Para ello, a partir de los datos obtenidos con la aplicación de un cuestionario a una muestra de 8655 estudiantes universitarios durante los cursos académicos 2017/2018 y 2018/2019, se ha estimado un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales multigrupo. Los resultados muestran cómo la motivación extrínseca se relaciona negativamente con las tasas de evaluación y de éxito, mientras la motivación intrínseca no ejerce ningún tipo de influencia. El único factor que se asocia positivamente con rendimiento académico es el sentimiento de autoeficacia. Las universidades deben considerar estos resultados a la hora de establecer estrategias dirigidas a incrementar el sentimiento de autoeficacia de los estudiantes, lo cual repercutirá positivamente sobre su rendimiento y motivación.
Validación del Cuestionario de Violencia entre Novios (DVQ-R) para víctimas en jóvenes adultos colombianos y mexicanos
Authors: Martínez-Gómez Jorge Arturo , Bolívar-Suárez Yolima , Yanez-Peñuñuri Libia Yanelli , Gaviria-Gómez Ana Milena 
Published: December 2021

La violencia en el noviazgo es un problema de salud pública actual, con consecuencias en la salud física y mental de los jóvenes, por lo tanto, es importante contar con instrumentos que permita evaluar de forma rigurosa éste fenómeno. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la validez de constructo y la confiablidad del DVQ-R en jóvenes adultos colombianos y mexicanos. El estudio fue psicométrico, en el cual participaron 4237 jóvenes y adultos mexicanos y colombianos con edades comprendidas entre los 14 y 28 años (M=19,44 años; DS=2,6 años). La confiablidad se calculó mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, se obtuvo una consistencia interna total de α= 0,827; al calcular la validez de constructo mediante el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio, los 20 ítems se agruparon como se esperaba teóricamente en cinco factores, dirigidos a medir comportamiento de victimización de violencia física, humillación, sexual, desapego y coerción, explicando el 55,1% de la varianza total. En el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio para el modelo general de cinco factores de medida mostro índices de bondad de ajuste adecuados (CFI = 0937, NFI = 0931, IFI= ,937, RMSEA= .049). Además, se propuso modelos adicionales específicos para población colombiana y mexicana. Los resultados indican que el DVQ-R es un instrumento adecuado para evaluar la victimización en las relaciones de noviazgo.
Interpolation rational integral fraction of the Hermitian-type on a continual set of nodes
Authors: Baranetskij Ya. O. , Demkiv I. I. , Kopach M. I. , Solomko A. V. 
Published: December 2021

Some approaches to the construction of interpolation rational integral approximations with arbitrary multiplicity of nodes are analyzed. An integral rational Hermitian-type interpolant of the third order on a continual set of nodes, which is the ratio of a functional polynomial of the first degree to a functional polynomial of the second degree, is constructed and investigated. The resulting interpolant is one that holds any rational functional of the resulting form.
Проаналізовано ряд підходів до побудови інтерполяційних раціональних інтегральних наближень з довільною кратністю вузлів. Будується та досліджується інтегральний раціональний інтерполянт типу Ерміта третього порядку на континуальній множині вузлів, який є відношенням функціонального полінома першого степеня до функціонального полінома другого степеня. Одержаний інтерполянт є таким, що зберігає будь який раціональний функціонал одержаного вигляду.
Análisis estadístico de puntas de proyectil en el sudoeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Vecchi Rodrigo Javier , Hernández Alicia , García Liliana 
Published: December 2021

Con el objetivo de identificar los sistemas de armas utilizados en el sudoeste bonaerense durante el Holoceno se analiza la variabilidad de puntas de proyectil recuperadas en nueve sitios arqueológicos. Sobre la base de variables métricas se realizó la segmentación del conjunto en grupos mediante el análisis estadístico, descriptivo e inferencial, aplicando métodos univariados y multivariados. La relación entre largo, ancho y espesor permitió identificar cuatro grupos estadísticos y, a partir de los mismos, proponer la presencia de diferentes sistemas de armas. El relevamiento de las diferentes morfologías de limbos y bases posibilitó reconocer siete tipos morfológicos. El análisis tecno-tipológico permitió reconocer las distintas técnicas de formatización empleadas, la presencia de mantenimiento y las diferentes materias primas utilizadas para su confección.
O Silenciamento do Negro no Museu Afro-brasileiro de Sergipe/Brasil
Authors: Jesus Priscila Maria de , Carmo Sura Souza , Barroso Cristina de Almeida Valença Cunha 
Published: December 2021

A discussão sobre a ausência ou silenciamento de um protagonismo negro no estado de Sergipe parte-se do levantamento de fontes em jornais, livros e da composição do próprio acervo do primeiro museu do tema implantado no Brasil, o Museu Afro Brasileiro de Sergipe (MABS), no ano de 1976. O texto objetiva analisar o discurso expográfico do MABS, a partir da dicotomia senhor de engenho x escravização que é traçada ao longo da exposição. Por metodologia optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, que buscou analisar as implicações dos documentos levantados, sobretudo as informações que são disponibilizadas para o público visitante do museu por meio dos seus textos expositivos. Conclui-se que é necessário pensar novas narrativas, para além da oficial, que tenham como fio condutor as reflexões, debates e considerações sobre aqueles que foram esquecidos pela história oficial.
The nexus between post conflict societies and their capacity to respond to the ebola epidemic in Mano River Union
Authors: Mohammed Hikimatu Tuntei-ya , Agordzo Benjamin 
Published: December 2021

The Ebola crisis in the Mano River States and inadequate state responses to the outbreak heightened the challenges post conflict societies face during emergencies. There have been enough literature discussing the issues of Ebola especially in the Mano River Union; however, there is little discussion on the capacity of the Mano River Union to respond to the Ebola epidemic. Against this background, the study sought to investigate the nexus between post conflict societies and their capacity to respond to the Ebola epidemic in the Mano River Union. A non-empirical qualitative case study approach involving extensive review of secondary data in the form of books, journals, internet sites and conference papers was adopted.Â The results showed that all the countries in the sub-region were unprepared for the outbreak. Even though some countries had disaster management divisions, none had any disaster management plans in place hence the Ebola Virus Disease and its subsequent crisis could not have been anticipated. Following the findings, a strong case has been made for countries in the sub-region to have disaster management plans and other early warning and resilient systems in place in place to reduce the scale of the outbreak and the high number of deaths.
QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF CUCUMBER FRUIT RESULTED FROM VARIOUS METHODS OF POLLINATION
Authors: Zidni Irvan , Mubin Nadzirum , Nurmansyah Ali 
Published: December 2021

[Kuantitas dan kualitas buah mentimun dari berbagai metode penyerbukan]. Metode penyerbukan mentimun yang berbeda dapat menyebabkan efektivitas yang berbeda dalam pembentukan buah dan, pada gilirannya, menentukan hasil akhir dan kualitas buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh penyerbukan oleh lebah T. laeviceps dan serangga penyerbuk lainnya terhadap produksi tanaman mentimun. Perlakuan yang dilakukan yaitu penyerbukan terbuka dengan bantuan T. laeviceps dan serangga penyerbuk liar, penyerbukan dengan bantuan manusia, dan penyerbukan oleh angin. Indikator yang diamati meliputi kuantitas dan kualitas hasil panen termasuk umur simpan buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyerbukan terbuka dapat meningkatkan persentase pembentukan buah, kenormalan, panjang, diameter, berat, dan jumlah biji. Namun, pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyerbukan tidak mempengaruhi umur simpan buah mentimun.
Adolescent-specific memory effects: Evidence from working memory, immediate and 24-hour recognition memory performance in 8- to 30-year-olds
Authors: Skalaban Lena J , Cohen Alexandra O. , Conley May I. , Lin Qi , Schwartz Garrett N. , Cannonier Tariq , Martinez Steven A. , Casey BJ 
Published: December 2021

Working memory and long-term memory develop from childhood to adulthood, but the relationship between them is not fully understood, especially during adolescence. We investigated associations between n-back task performance and subsequent recognition memory in a community sample (8-30 years, n=150) using tasks from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD Study®). We added a 24-hour delay condition to assess long-term memory and assessed ages that overlap with those to be assessed in the 10-year ABCD study. Overall working memory, immediate, and long-term recognition memory performance peaked during adolescence. Age effects in recognition memory varied by items (i.e., old targets and distractors and new items) and delay. For immediate recognition, accuracy was higher for new items and targets than distractors, with the highest accuracy for new items emerging by the mid-teens. For long-term recognition, adolescents were more accurate in identifying new items than children and adults and adolescents showed more long-term forgetting of distractors relative to targets. In contrast, adults showed similar accuracy for targets and distractors, while children showed long-term forgetting of both. The results suggest that working memory processes may facilitate long-term storage of task-relevant items over irrelevant items and may benefit the detection of novel information during adolescence.
Market Development Approach: A New Paradigm in Promoting Business Development Services
Authors: Neupane Rabindra Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Background: Business Development Service (BDS) market is considered as a paradigm shift to traditional approaches in promoting and delivering enterprise support services. BDS is an internationally recognized tool to achieve economic prosperity through the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Most developed and developing nations are promoting BDS for MSME development and employment generation. Micro-Enterprise Development Program (MEDEP) has initiated the BDS market development approach named as Micro-Enterprise Development (MED) model in Nepal since1998.
Objective: This article is objectively written to analyze and present the MED model, implementation approach, and MEDEP’s strategies for effective BDS delivery; market development; and sustainability.
Method: Secondary as well as primary sources of information have been used to collect data. Secondary data have been triangulated through experts’ opinions. A descriptive methodology has been used while analyzing data.
Result: Apart from ME promotion, this article has also briefly presented how MEDEP has contributed to making an enabling environment for sustainable BDS market development in Nepal. MED model was implemented by MEDEP in 10 districts in its first phase (1998-2003). The model is found successfully implemented in all districts of Nepal till the end of MEDEP’s 4th phase in 2018. It is in the process of being replicated in all 753 Local Governments (LGs).
Conclusion: MEDEP remarkably found highly contributed to the introduction, development, and growth of the BDS market development approach in Nepal by creating more than 132,000 micro-enterprises, developing institutional frameworks and partnerships modality for service delivery, and creating an enabling policy environment. This approach is found well recognized and replicated in some manner by other government, Non-Government and private BDS providing institutions as well.
Kontakty skazanych ze światem zewnętrznym jako element procesu społecznej readaptacji
Authors: Hulak Agata 
Published: December 2021

W artykule zostały omówione m.in. nowoczesne metody komunikowania się skazanych z bliskimi, problematyka tzw. widzeń intymnych, kwestia kontaktów skazanych ze światem zewnętrznym w sytuacji pandemii COVID-19 oraz wyniki działalności instytucji kontrolnych.
Анатомия протеста: фольклор — самиздат — блогерство
Authors: Бушев Александр Борисович 
Published: December 2021

Изучение протеста не может не быть актуальным: мир полон протестующих. Изучение протеста в России двадцатого века имеет теперь уже историческое значение, но и нравственное. Протест в словесности проявляется прежде всего в создании неподцензурного произведения. Прекрасной средой для этого является фольклор, самиздат, а сегодня блогерство. В работе обсуждаются современные формы фольклорной словесности, современная рецепция самиздата и рефлексия над ним, в том числе в системе образования. Приводятся примеры литературных фигур самиздата в литературном краеведении. Приведен пример самоцензурирования благополучного советского писателя. Приведены эстетические формы протеста художников, уходящие корнями в неподцензурность и вызывавшие многочисленные запреты. Большинство форм протеста и реакция властей на него имеют сегодня историческое значение. Сегодняшний протест проявляется в словесности иначе, чем прежде: фольклор, неподцензурность сегодня имеют среду для выражения – Интернет. Альтернативный дискурс и дискурс контркультуры и миноритарной культуры имеют современный субстрат в виде блогерства.
Analysis of heat network testing methods
Authors: Kurilenko N. I. , Kuzmenko K. E. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Improvement of the heat network testing and data collection methods. The analysis of heat losses, hydraulic resistance, and data processing. The testing methods are considered from the point of view of the data correctness obtained during the data collection.Methodology: Heat network testing and the data processing analysis.Findings: The paper determines the need to adjust the heat network testing methods for thermal and hydraulic losses.Practical implications: The calculation inaccuracy is identified, and a set of measures is proposed to clarify the results obtained. The obtained data can be used to evaluate the heat network testing methods.Value: Regulatory documents and engineering requirements for heat network testing of resource-supplying organizations are insufficient since they do not allow for the use of modern control methods and measuring equipment.
Towards dynamic property control of bridge spans
Authors: Kartopoltsev V. M. , Kartopoltsev A. V. , Kukharenko S. A. 
Published: December 2021

Regulation of the dynamic properties of bridge spans is a priority field of this research, which solves the problem of increasing the obsolescence and physical periods of bridge structures manifested both at the design stage of the load redistribution in the load bearing and during long-term operation.Over the past 40 years, technical bridge diagnostics has shown that the durability and safe long-term operation can be ensured by the improved calculations, operation and stress and strain control under the excess and over-calculated live loads.The aim of this work is to control the dynamic deformation and amplitude-frequency characteristics of bridge spans under harmonic random (non-stationary) oscillations of the span-vehicle system due to changes in the energy and stress state of the structure. The dynamic behavior of the span-vehicle system is based on the control for the amplitude-frequency characteristics of random oscillations by averaged values, the required spectral density being provided.The use of dynamic dampers for the system element control and the rigidity of junctions provide antiphase oscillations of the bridge span elements such as beams and decks, that leads to the unaccounted inertial forces.Another important element of the joint work imbalance of the bridge span elements during the dynamic load, are various defects, both in the deck design and load-bearing elements. It is assumed that the deck is a transfer layer (element) of vibrations induced by a vehicle in the beams. It is shown that the control for the dynamic properties is required in the case of a coincidence between the vehicle and beam stiffness and mass at the center of the system rigidity.The attention is paid to the conditions and dependencies between the dynamic load parameters and the stress-strain state of the bridge beams at the elastic and elastoplastic stages, with respect to the additional inertia of the system. This approach is the pilot in the Russian and foreign bridge construction in terms of experimental studies and testing of bridges for continuous random traffic.The dynamic testing of bridge spans for random traffic flow contributes to the creation of vibration diagnostic express laboratories necessary for the operation and maintenance of bridges.