bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СРЕДСТВА ВЫРАЗИТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ВАЛТОРН
Authors: ФУРУКИН А В. 
Published: December 2024

Валторна является одним из богатейших инструментов духового и симфонического оркестров. Инструмент прошел огромный путь от охотничьего рога до полноценного инструмента и на протяжении всего периода становления инструмент отличался большим разнообразием выразительных возможностей. Со времени первого употребления в оркестре валторна проходит большой путь эволюции. Когда валторна оказалась в оркестре это был охотничий рог, закрученный от полутора до четырех с половиной оборота, сегодня же это инструмент, с большим разнообразием выразительных возможностей. Учитывая ее природу, богатый тембр, большие динамические возможности, конструктивные особенности современных моделей, мы можем с уверенностью сказать, что у валторнистов сегодня есть все возможности для раскрытия своего творческого потенциала и решения различных художественных задач.
The French horn is one of the richest instruments of the brass and symphony orchestras. The instrument has evolved from a hunting horn to a full-fledged instrument, and throughout the entire period of its development, the instrument has been distinguished by a wide variety of expressive possibilities. During its first performance in the orchestra, the French horn goes through a long evolutionary path. When the French horn appeared in the orchestra, it was a hunting horn, twisted from one and a half to four and a half turns, today it is the same instrument, with a wide variety of expressive possibilities. Given its nature, rich timbre, great stimulating possibilities, design features of modern models, we can confidently say that French horn players today have every opportunity to reveal their creative abilities and solve various artistic problems.
ЖАНРОВО-СТИЛЕВАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПЕСЕННОГО ФОЛЬКЛОРА РЕГИОНА ВЕРХНЕГО ПООЧЬЯ: ОБЩИЕ И СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИЕ ЧЕРТЫ
Authors: ЧЕРНОБАЕВА О В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена жанрово-стилевому анализу песенного фольклора региона Верхнего Поочья - одного из древнейших очагов народного музыкального искусства России. Рассматриваемая территория является местом расселения славянского племени вятичей в V-VII веках нашей эры в пределах бассейна верхнего течения реки Оки, которая географически локализована в границах современной Калужской, Тульской, Орловской и части Брянской и Смоленской областей. В качестве инструмента исследования разножанровых песенных образцов выступает структурно-типологический метод, позволяющий выявить музыкально-стилевые черты рассматриваемых напевов. На основе полученных сведений о ритмическом, ладовом, мелодико-интонационном и многоголосном строении можно составить объективную картину бытования музыкально-этнографической традиции Верхнего Поочья с позиции определения временного исторического пласта произведений фольклора, места песенных жанров в структуре традиции в качестве ядра и периферии.
The article is devoted to the genre and style analysis of the song folklore of the Upper Pooch region, one of the oldest centers of folk music in Russia. The territory in question is the place of settlement of the Slavic Vyatichi tribe in the V-VII centuries AD within the basin of the upper course of the Oka River, which is geographically localized within the borders of modern Kaluga, Tula, Oryol and parts of the Bryansk and Smolensk regions. A structural and typological method is used as a research tool for multi-genre song samples, which allows to identify the musical and stylistic features of the tunes under consideration. Based on the information obtained on the rhythmic, fret, melodic-intonation and polyphonic structure, it is possible to make an objective picture of the existence of the musical and ethnographic tradition of the Upper Pooch region from the position of determining the temporary historical layer of folklore works, the place of song genres in the structure of tradition as the core and periphery.
РАЗРАБОТКА РЕЦЕПТУРЫ ПАСТИЛЬНОГО ИЗДЕЛИЯ С НЕТРАДИЦИОННЫМИ КОМПОНЕНТАМИ
Authors: Молибога Е.А. , Бураковская Н.В. 
Published: December 2024

Использование нетрадиционного сырья при производстве пастильных изделий позволяет расширить ас- сортимент кондитерской продукции. Исследованы технологические особенности нетрадиционного в технологии пас- тильных изделий сырья: порошка топинамбура – натурального структурообразователя и подсластителя; сахарной пудры, использованной для улучшения структурно-механических свойств и придания пышности консистенции изделия; лимон- ного сока, примененного для стабилизации пузырьков воздуха при взбивании с сахарной пудрой, перца красного сладко- го – для обогащения витаминами и придания функциональных свойств изделию. Предложена технология пастильного изделия традиционной русской кухни с использованием сырья Сибирского региона. Исследованы органолептические и физико-химические показатели разработанного продукта. Определены его пищевая и энергетическая ценность, а так- же удовлетворенность суточной потребности взрослого человека в пищевых веществах при потреблении 100 г изделия. Установлено, что внесение функциональных ингредиентов не оказало существенного влияния на органолептические и физико-химические показатели продукта. Полученное пастильное изделие повышенной пищевой ценности обогаще- но калием, железом и витамином С (степень удовлетворенности суточной потребности в витамине С составляет 1321%).
The use of non-traditional raw materials in the production of pastilles makes it possible to expand the range of confectionery products. The technological features of raw materials that are unconventional in the technology of pastille products are investigated: jerusalem artichoke powder, a natural structure-forming agent and sweetener; powdered sugar used to improve structural and mechanical properties and give a lush consistency to the product; lemon juice used to stabilize air bubbles when whipped with powdered sugar, sweet red pepper – to enrich with vitamins and give functional properties to the product. The technology of pastille products of traditional Russian cuisine using raw materials from the Siberian region is proposed. The organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of the developed product are investigated. Its nutritional and energy value, as well as satisfaction of the daily nutritional needs of an adult when consuming 100 g of the product, have been determined. It was found that the introduction of functional ingredients did not signifi cantly affect the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of the product. The resulting pastille product of increased nutritional value is enriched with potassium, iron and vitamin C (the degree of satisfaction of the daily requirement for vitamin C is 1321%).
Diagnostics of VVER-1000 core states by reactivity perturbations
Authors: Shpitser V. Y. , Krivin V. V. 
Published: December 2024

The self-sustained nuclear fission chain reaction is based on the probabilistic nature of fundamental physical processes. The measure of the dynamics of these processes (state identifier) is taken to be reactivity as a special physical property of the medium or technical system. The paper proposes to attribute reactivity to the class of random functions with zero mathematical expectation in the stationary critical state. Fluctuations with respect to zero value are perceived as a result of external factors causing an instantaneous response of the core of reactor plants operating at the installed power for the main part of the operating time. This definition is sufficient to develop methods of technical diagnostics based on perturbations of the reactivity of the core. The reactor core is considered as a stochastic object that is kept within the normative field of its design and regime characteristics. According to the archive data of reactivity ‘measurements’, it is possible to correlate to certain states of the reactor core the fragments of stochastic time series, which would serve as identifiers of these states. The set of such fragments (tests) constitutes a library of NPP operation experience. In the present work, the effects of an external Poisson perturbation of reactivity and the classification of neutron density modulations arising therefrom are considered in the framework of the one-group kinetics model. The reflection in the probabilistic characteristics of neutron density of random static and dynamic regime factors through reactivity is perceived as evidence of generation of defectiveness of the reactor core. The deterministic component of neutron density is described quite accurately by the equations of kinetics and corresponds to the trend of the mathematical expectation of reactivity with respect to zero value. A procedure of processing the data of neutron flux control equipment and reactor intrinsic control system is proposed, which includes formation of a library of test perturbations on the basis of archived data; analysis of responses by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion of agreement between the empirical distribution functions of the current sample of empirical data and those calculated by the equations of kinetics on the basis of the library of perturbations. It is argued that the proposed procedure is a means of identifying the defect level of the core and can also be used as an event simulator in deep learning of a classifying neural network. The results refer to the achievements of neutron-noise diagnostics.
Six steps for breaking bad news in a case of reproductive choice during pregnancy
Authors: But Tetiana , Frankova Iryna 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Medical competence and effectiveness of treatment depends not only on "hard skills" - timely diagnosis and treatment selection according to the latest protocols, but also on "soft skills" - communication skills of the doctor, which constantly should be improved.

The issue of reproductive choice in obstetric or gynecological practice is an emotional challenge for the family. Only the patient and her partner can make the right decision, taking into account their resources available and moral values. The medical information should be provided according to objective data rather than from the subjective position of the doctor. Braking bad news is also a challenge for the doctor.

Aim. To implement in routine practice the protocol of consistent communication of the obstetrician-gynecologist with the patient, starting from the telephone invitation to a face-to-face consultation and ending with further follow-up with the family.

Method. A literature search for key words in scientific literature databases was conducted and a protocol for braking bad medical news was adapted in accordance with the request of an obstetrician-gynecologist in a situation of reproductive choice.

Results. The protocol includes six consecutive steps to build an interview between an obstetrician-gynecologist and a patient in a women's clinic. Those steps are: setting up the interview, assessing the patient’s perception, obtaining the patient’s invitation, giving knowledge and information to the patient, addressing responses, strategy and summary. Specific examples of dialogues, phrases to use, and phrases to avoid in the communication process are suggested. The article also presents the communication tools on how to work out denial, explanation, "here and now" and burn out prevention techniques.

Conclusion. We should be acknowledge the importance of the doctor's good communication skills at all stages of caring for families at risk of perinatal loss. The protocol of braking bad news in obstetric and gynecological practice is a classic one, it has already passed the test of time in world medical practice. Its further implementation in Ukraine is an important step.
Performance of late sown wheat genotypes under drought stress at Khajura, Banke, Nepal
Authors: K.C. Prabhat , Bohara Suman , Upadhayay Bijaya 
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify wheat genotypes tolerant to drought and terminal heat stress under late-sown conditions using stress tolerance indices. A field experiment was conducted with 18 genotypes, including checks, at the Directorate of Agricultural Research, Lumbini Province, Khajura, Banke. The trials were arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications under two conditions: normal irrigated and simulated drought (via rainout shelter). Grain yield was recorded, and stress susceptibility and tolerance indices were estimated. The research showed that the average grain yield of all tested genotypes decreased by 58.8% under stress conditions compared to normal irrigated condition . There was a highly significant difference (p<0.01) in grain yield across genotypes when grown under both irrigated and stress conditions. The genotype NL 1488 produced the highest grain yield of 3725 kg/ha, followed by Banganga (3693.67 kg/ha), NL 1447 (3550.33 kg/ha), NL 1423 (3454.67 kg/ha), NL 1444 (3426 kg/ha), and NL 1445 (3224.67 kg/ha) under normal irrigated conditions. Similarly, the genotype NL 1447 produced the highest grain yield of 1547.33 kg/ha, followed by NL 1415 (1541.67 kg/ha), NL 1444 (1442.33 kg/ha), NL 1345 (1349.33 kg/ha), NL 1446 (1338.33 kg/ha), and NL 1451 (1328.33 kg/ha) under drought conditions. The highest values of MP, GMP, and STI were obtained in genotype NL 1447, followed by NL 1444, NL 1415, NL 1451, and NL 1446. Thus, these genotypes exhibit high yield potential under both irrigated and drought conditions, making them suitable candidates for breeding programs aimed at improving drought resilience in wheat.
Integrative approaches to understanding mercury toxicity in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants: Linking growth, biochemistry and antioxidant mechanisms
Authors: Mani Vijay , Durai Kannan , Jayakumar Janagiraman 
Published: December 2024

Mercury is a widely studied toxic metal all over the world due to its ability to easily enter into the food chain. Even exposure to small quantities, causes adverse effects on various biochemical and physiological processes. This study aimed to investigate the integrative approaches to understanding mercury toxicity in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants by linking growth, biochemistry and antioxidant mechanisms. Experimental common bean plants were divided into 4 groups. Group 1 served as control, received normal nutritional and water support, while Group 2, 3 and 4 were treated with mercury concentrations of 50, 100 and 200 mg respectively. The results revealed that mercury treated common bean plants exhibited a significant decline in several key growth and physiological parameters, including germination percentage, root length, shoot length, fresh weight, dry weight and vigor index. Moreover, mercury treatment leads to reduction in carbohydrate and protein contents, as well as reduced activities of antioxidant enzymes like catalase and superoxide dismutase. These findings underscore the significance of further research to identify strategies for alleviating mercury-induced toxicity and enhancing plant resilience, with the goal of contributing to the development of sustainable agricultural practices that enhance the crop resilience in polluted environments.
Assessment of phenological and physicochemical characteristics of peach (Prunus persica L.) varieties in Mustang, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Nitisha , Saud Subash , Atreya Padma Nath , Dhakal Suman , Bohara Amrit Kumar 
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted at the Temperate Horticulture Development Center (THDC), Mustang, Nepal, to study flowering phenology and evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of five peach varieties (Surprise, Benedict, Peregrine, Local Khallya and Early Red) from February to September 2023. This research was conducted on a randomized complete block design with four replications and five treatments (fruit trees of a particular variety were replicated four times). The flowering phenology of varieties was studied by dividing the developmental stages of a flower into eight different stages: first swelling, calyx green, calyx red, first pink, first bloom, full bloom, petal fall and fruit set. The completion of each phenological stage was marked from a reference date. Physicochemical analysis of fruits was performed following UPOV guidelines of peach. Physical characteristics were encompassed in individual fruit weight, fruit length, fruit volume, fruit size (length and width), stone weight, stone size (length and width) and mesocarp thickness and in chemical characteristics, pH, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA) and TSS/TA ratio were included. The study of flowering phenology revealed that Early Red was found to be the earliest (60.50 DARD) to reach the fruit-set stage. The highest and lowest fruit weights were measured in Benedict (153.85 g) and Early Red (46.5 g), respectively. Finally, chemical analysis revealed that TSS/TA was found to be maximum in Benedict (12.38) and minimum in Early Red (6.03). It can be concluded that Early Red was the earliest maturing variety among the varieties. Also, Benedict was found to be the superior in terms of sweetness and size.
Urban heat island relation with land use land cover change in Hetauda sub-metropolitan city of Nepal
Authors: Singh Bikram , Paudel Gyatri , Thapa Amrit , Joshi Hem Chandra , Maharjan Menuka 
Published: December 2024

Urban areas are expanding globally at the expense of natural productive land which affects the quality of life of urban residents. Hetauda sub-metropolitan city of Nepal has been undergoing rapid urban growth for the last few decades causing local climatic effects such as land surface temperature (LST) variation. Thus, exploring spatio-temporal changes in land use, land cover (LULC), and urban heat island (UHI) analysis could be an effective means of exposing local environmental issues caused by anthropogenic activities. Development in thermal Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) has enabled the monitoring of spatial LST, UHI, and its correlation to LULC. We used Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS satellite data and a supervised classification algorithm for land use land classification for the years 1995, 2008, and 2018 in Arc map software. The spatial pattern of LST was obtained through mathematical calculation of the thermal band of Landsat images. Correlation analysis was applied to explore the relationship between LST, LULC types, and LUCL indices. The LST was higher for urban/built-up and cultivated land use types. There was approximately 4°C mean LST variation for all three years of study. The regression analysis showed a positive correlation of urban/built-up with the Normal Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI) however a negative correlation with the Normal Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) which implies that green structure weakens the UHI effects while urban/built-up areas strengthen the UHI. Overall, the study can be useful for urban planners in sustainable urban planning and management as well as to raise public awareness of climate change and the warming effect.
STAGING HERITAGE: UNVEILING THE SOCIO-POLITICAL ROLE OF FOLK ARTS IN INDIA
Authors: Deleep D L  
Published: December 2024

Theatre serves as a potent medium for conveying ideas and providing entertainment through creative experiences. India boasts a long and rich theatrical tradition, with its origins deeply intertwined with ancient rituals. The foundational text of Indian theatre, Bharata's Natya Shastra, attributes a divine genesis to this art form, linking it to the natyaveda. Initially, Indian theatre emerged as a narrative art form that integrated recitation, singing, and dancing as essential components. Over time, it has assimilated various forms of literature and fine arts into its physical presentations. Indian theatre can be categorized into three distinct phases. The second phase was characterized by oral traditions, during which folk theatre flourished across different regions and languages. This vibrant folk theatre emerged forcefully, reflecting the diverse cultural narratives and practices inherent in various Indian communities.
Uji Homogenitas dan Stabilitas Bungkil Kedelai Sebagai Bahan Standar pada Pengujian Nutrien di Laboratorium Pakan
Authors: Dwinarto Bondan , Laconi E B , Jayanegara A 
Published: December 2024

One method for laboratories to achieve accreditation is through proficiency testing, which relies on the availability of reference materials from specialized providers or manufacturers. This research investigates the stability of both imported and locally sourced soybean meal, which serves as control samples in animal feed laboratories. The parameters assessed in this research include water content, ash content, and crude protein levels. Statistical analyses were conducted according to the proficiency testing guidelines outlined in SNI ISO 13528:2016, focusing on homogeneity and stability assessments. The results indicate that both local and imported soybean meals are homogeneous across the tested parameters. However, the stability tests reveal differing results: local soybean meal shows instability in water content and crude protein, while its ash content remains stable. In contrast, the imported soybean meal exhibits stable water and ash content but unstable crude protein levels. In conclusion, soybean meal can be utilized as a control sample in feed laboratories for short-term applications due to its susceptibility to changes in material characteristics.
Key words: homogeneity, stability, soybean meal
Penggunaan Bungkil Inti Sawit dalam Pakan Ayam dan Pengaruhnya pada Kualitas Pelet dan Performa Broiler
Authors: Setiana Ina , Nahrowi N , Sumiati S , Subekti S 
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of inclusion Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) at the level of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% on the pellet quality, broiler performance including body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), performance index, proportion of carcass, gizzard, liver and abdominal fat. A closed house cage held 320 broiler chickens of ROSS 308 strain. This study used a completely randomized design of 4 treatments with different PKM levels, namely P0 0%, P1 5%, P2 10%, and P3 15%. Each treatment consisted of 8 replicates, and each replicate consisted of 10 chickens. The results showed that the inclusion of PKM which increased, was inversely proportional to the quality of pellets, which decreased. Observations in the in vivo test showed that 15% PKM inclusion could increase feed consumption and body weight but decrease feed efficiency. It can be concluded, PKM inclusion at the level of 15% can increase palatability and body weight, and did not affect the percentage of carcass and gizzard, but can reduce the percentage of abdominal fat and increase the proportion of liver.
Key words: broiler performance, carcass percentage, palm kernel meal, pellet quality