Cuarentena por COVID-19, factor asociado al consumo de drogas legales en estudiantes de enfermerÃ­a
Authors: FernÃ¡ndez HernÃ¡ndez Carlos Enrique , Mendoza Javier Salazar , Conzatti HernÃ¡ndez MarÃ­a Esperanza , Contreras Edith Castellanos , Onofre Santiago MarÃ­a de los Ãngeles , HernÃ¡ndez Oscar Daniel Luna , RodrÃ­guez MuÃ±oz Ivett , MÃ©ndez Cordero Ernestina 
Published: April 2021

IntroducciÃ³n: en la pandemia por COVID-19 se han implementado polÃ­ticas de salud poco usuales como la cuarentena en la poblaciÃ³n, modificando entornos sociales, laborales y escolares siendo los jÃ³venes los mÃ¡s afectados ya que no todos estaban preparados para acatar esas indicaciones, generando estrÃ©s o ansiedad, afecciones que generalmente son remediadas por el consumo de drogas psicoactivas como alcohol y tabaco. Objetivo: determinar si la cuarentena por COVID-19, es un factor de consumo de drogas legales en estudiantes de EnfermerÃ­a. MÃ©todo: investigaciÃ³n cuantitativa, descriptiva, correlacional, prospectiva y trasversal, en una muestra de 266 estudiantes de la Licenciatura de EnfermerÃ­a de la RegiÃ³n Orizaba de la Universidad Veracruzana, con muestreo no probabilÃ­stico por cuota. Se aplicÃ³ el AUDIT y ASSIST de la OMS. Resultados: 86.1% posee conocimiento alto sobre COVID-19, 63.5% ingiriÃ³ alcohol en la vida, 30.8% toma de 1 a 2 copas y 93.3% nunca perdiÃ³ la nociÃ³n de lo que sucedÃ­a. Por otro lado, 59.0% probÃ³ tabaco, 16.2% consumieron 1 o 2 veces en tres meses y 100% negÃ³ padecer problemas por este hÃ¡bito. ConclusiÃ³n: 20.4% son hombres y 79.6% mujeres de distintas edades y semestres, 92.5% no tuvo COVID-19, 53.0% son consumidores ocasionales de alcohol y 29.5% fuman con riesgo bajo, en aquellas personas que tuvieron resultados bajos de conocimiento de COVID-19, aumentÃ³ el uso de alcohol (rs= -.121, p <0.05), para el uso de tabaco no hubo cambios; los resultados se contraponen con otros autores.

Introduction: during the COVID-19 pandemic, unusual health policies such as quarantine have been implemented in the population, modifying social, work and school environments, with young people being the most affected since not all of them were prepared to comply with these indications, generating stress or anxiety, conditions that are generally remedied by the consumption of psychoactive drugs such as alcohol and tobacco. Objective: to determine whether COVID-19 quarantine is a factor in the consumption of legal drugs in nursing students. Method: quantitative, descriptive, correlational, prospective and transversal research, in a sample of 266 students of the Nursing Degree of the Orizaba Region of the Universidad Veracruzana, with non-probabilistic sampling by quota. The AUDIT and ASSIST of the WHO were applied. Results: 86.1% had a high knowledge of COVID-19, 63.5% had ingested alcohol in their lifetime, 30.8% had 1 to 2 drinks and 93.3% had never lost track of what was happening. On the other hand, 59.0% tried tobacco, 16.2% consumed 1 or 2 times in three months and 100% denied suffering problems due to this habit. Conclusion: 20.4% are men and 79.6% women of different ages and semesters, 92.5% did not have COVID-19, 53.0% are occasional alcohol consumers and 29.5% smoke with low risk, in those people who had low COVID-19 knowledge results, alcohol use increased (rs= -.121, p <0.05), for tobacco use there were no changes; the results are in contrast with other authors.