bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI BAGI UMKM DESA CIREUNDEU
Authors: Angela Aurora , Oktavianti Oktavianti , Prayogo Enny , Handayani Rini , Dewi Nunik Lestari , En Tan Kwang , Wijaya I Nyoman Agus , Kambono Herman 
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan akuntansi bagi para pelaku UMKM dilakukan di Desa Cireundeu, Cimahi Selatan, Kota Bandung. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan memperkenalkan akuntansi kepada masyarakat Desa Cireundeu yang memiliki bisnis UMKM. Pelatihan akuntansi dilakukan dengan memberikan pemaparan materi mengenai pengertian dan tujuan akuntansi, konsep entitas bisnis, dan proses membuat laporan keuangan. Tim pengabdi terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Bisnis Universitas Kristen Maranatha. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah para pelaku UMKM di Desa Cireundeu. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemaparan materi, pretest & postest, wawancara, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Temuan yang diperoleh yaitu pelatihan dan pemaparan materi yang diberikan memberikan manfaat signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan para pelaku UMKM. Pengetahuan tersebut dapat dipraktikan untuk mengelola bisnis UMKM, sehingga UMKM desa ini bisnisnya dapat berkelanjutan. Abstract. Accounting training for MSMEs was conducted in Cireundeu Village, South Cimahi, Bandung City. This activity aims to provide education and introduce accounting to the people of Cireundeu Village who have MSME businesses. Accounting training is carried out by providing material presentation on the understanding and accounting objectives, the concept of business entities, and the process of making financial statements. The service team consists of lecturers and students of the Business Faculty, Maranatha Christian University. The respondents in this study were MSME actors in Cireundeu Village. The method used are material presentation, pretest & posttest, interviews, questions and answers and discussions. The findings obtained are that the training and presentation of the material provided provide significant benefits to increase the knowledge of MSME actors. This knowledge can be practiced to manage MSME businesses, so that these village MSMEs can have sustainable business.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN KELOMPOK TERNAK GUNA MENGINTEGRASIKAN SAMPAH RUMAHAN DENGAN MAGGOT BSF UNTUK MEMAKSIMALKAN PAKAN ALTERNATIF
Authors: Triadi Feby , A. M. Awaluddin , Bonewati Yulia Irwina , Rezky Muhammad , Faidzaturrahmah Nur , Ashshiddiqy Hasbi , Irfandinata Irfandinata 
Published: December 2024

Pemberdayaan perempuan kelompok ternak yang ada di Kempompok Ternak Batara Deceng ingin memberikan dampak yang baik terhadap pendapatan baik secara ekonomi maupun secara linkungan pada peternakan ayam petelur. Bertempat di Desa Kajaolaliddong Kabupaten Bone, pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bimbingan kepada perempuan atau ibu-ibu peternak guna menyuplai bahan pakan Maggot BSF bagi peternakan ayam petelur mereka. Program ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan berdampak positif pada peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Para peternak yang sebelumnya terjebak pada peningkatan harga pakan yang kian massif, kini mampu berdiri di kaki sendiri untuk hasil telur yang memuaskan. Tindak lanjut program ini melibatkan kegiatan pemantauan dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan, pelatihan kompetensi, pengembangan partisipasi, dan sosialisasi literasi keuangan. Kegiatan ini juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya partisipasi aktif masyarakat dan peran pemerintah dalam mendukung pemberdayaan sehingga masyarakat dapat menjadi masyarakat yang mandiri secara ekonomi. Abstract. The empowerment of women's livestock groups in the Batara Deceng Livestock Group aims to have a positive impact on income both economically and environmentally on laying hen farms. Located in Kajaolaliddong Village, Bone Regency, this empowerment aims to provide guidance to women or mothers of livestock farmers to supply BSF Maggot feed for their laying hen farms. This program uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The results of this community service activity show that the empowerment program has a positive impact on increasing income and community welfare. Farmers who were previously trapped in the increasingly massive increase in feed prices are now able to stand on their own two feet for satisfactory egg production. The follow-up to this program involves ongoing monitoring and evaluation activities, competency training, participation development, and financial literacy socialization. This activity also emphasizes the importance of active community participation and the role of government in supporting empowerment so that the community can become an economically independent community.
АНАЛІЗ НАБУХАЮЧИХ ПАКЕРІВ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЇХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ НА РОДОВИЩАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ковбасюк Ігор , Артим Володимир , Бойко Анатолій 
Published: December 2024

Подано порівняльний аналіз набухаючих пакерів, які впроваджено у виробництво провідними нафтогазовими компаніями. Приведено класифікацію, область застосування, переваги і недоліки, різновидності, властивості, етапи виготовлення набухаючих пакерів. Описано системи, що регулюють процес набухання еластоміра, захисні антиекструзійні кільця. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання набухаючих пакерів на родовищах України.
TITIK PERSINGGUNGAN ANTARA HUKUM DAN MORAL DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF NEO POSITIVISME HUKUM
Authors: Rahman Fathor 
Published: December 2024

The issue of corruption is a moral issue, so in this regard it can be said that a person who commits the crime of corruption is experiencing a process of moral decadence in himself. This study focuses on the two poles of legal philosophy between Legal Positivism and Legal Neo-Positivism. It is believed that moral values can be seen as the deepest sediment in the formation of norms, which is then expected to be able to find legal entities to answer the challenges of corruption problems in Indonesia through the spirit of moral improvement. The purpose of this paper is to examine a treatise on the thinking of a philosophical figure influenced by the school of Legal Positivism, namely H.L.A Hart, who chose to renew from pure positivism legal thinking, which in the end he identified the nature of law there is a mutual relationship between law and morals, although it is not absolute. The method of this writing is to use normative legal research. The results showed that Hart's thinking regarding the reflection of the relationship between law and morals does not always have a diametrical separation between law and morals. Hart indirectly recognizes that law, justice, and morals have a very close relationship, with the open texture of law. The open nature of the law to legal factors when it comes to criminal acts of corruption is not seen from the consideration of legal sanctions alone but there are natural considerations that cause moral disgrace that damage the joints of national life. The sanctions given are not only legal sanctions but also moral sanctions, which are not only used as a deterrent effect but a lesson for them to be afraid of committing corruption.
Key words: Corruption, Law, Moral, Neo Legal Positivism
Оптимизация априорной оценки аналитического приближенного решения одного класса нелинейного дифференциального уравнения третьего порядка в области аналитичности
Authors: Орлов В.Н. , Корнилов А.Я. , Воробьева А.В. 
Published: December 2024

В работе представлено решение задачи влияния возмущения начальных данных на аналитическое приближенное решение одного класса нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений в области аналитичности. Результаты работы позволяют осуществлять аналитическое продолжение решения рассматриваемого класса нелинейного дифференциального уравнения в области аналитичности. В работе получена априорная оценка аналитического приближенного решения и дана технология ее оптимизации с помощью апостериорной оценки погрешности. Полученные результаты сопровождены численными экспериментами.
The paper presents a solution to the problem of the influence of a disturbance of the initial data on the analytical an approximate solution of one class of nonlinear differential equations in the domain of analyticity. The results of the work allow us to carry out the analytical continuation of the solution of the considered class of nonlinear differential equation in the domain of analyticity. In this work, an a priori estimate of the analytical approximate solution is obtained and a technology for its optimization using an a posteriori error estimate is given. The results obtained are accompanied by numerical experiments.
Arterial stiffness in young hypertensive men with obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Mikhailova O. O. , Elfimova E. V. , Ershov A. V. , Litvin A. Yu. , Rogoza A. N. , Chazova I. E. 
Published: December 2024

Aim. To assess arterial wall stiffness in hypertensive men under 45 years old depending on the presence or absence of obstructive sleep apnea, and regardless of other factors potentially influencing arterial stiffness.Materials and methods. The study included 75 hypertensive men aged 18-44 years old. all patients underwent general clinical, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, including biochemical blood test, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (aBPM), overnight cardiorespiratory monitoring, sphygmography, applanation tonometry.Results. The mean age of included patients was 35.0 years old [29.0; 40.0]. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSa) (apnea/hypopnea index (aHI) ≥ 5 events/h) were older (38.5 years [35.0; 43.0] vs. 30.0 [28.0; 40.0], p=0.00), more often suffered from obesity (84.4% vs. 30.2%, p=0.00), had higher glucose levels (5.5 mmol/l [5.2; 6.0] vs. 5.1 [4.9; 5.4], p=0.00) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) (8.6 m/s [7.5; 9.8] vs. 7.4 [6.8; 8.2], p=0.00). at the same time, the frequency of dyslipidemia, blood pressure (BP) levels according to clinical measurements and aBPM, as well as other indicators of the structural and functional state of the arterial wall did not differ significantly between the groups. according to ROC analysis and multivariate logistic regression, it was determined that aHI> 4.9 events/h, clinical systolic BP (SBP) > 130 mm Hg, glucose level > 5.1 mmol/l and age > 37 years are independent markers of high risk of increased arterial stiffness in men under 45 years old.Conclusion. Obstructive sleep apnea, along with age, glucose levels, and elevated SBP, is an independent marker of increased arterial stiffness. To minimize the negative impact of the described factors on arterial wall stiffness, it is important to control SBP and glucose levels, as well as to treat OSa in young men, especially in the age over 37 years.
The FENIKS Survey: Spectroscopic Confirmation of Massive Quiescent Galaxies at z ∼ 3–5
Authors: Antwi-Danso Jacqueline , Papovich Casey , Esdaile James , Nanayakkara Themiya , Glazebrook Karl , Hutchison Taylor A. , Whitaker Katherine E. , Marsan Z. Cemile , Diaz Ruben J. , Marchesini Danilo , Muzzin Adam , Tran Kim-Vy H. , Setton David J. , Kaushal Yasha , Speagle 沈 Joshua S. 佳士 , Cole Justin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The measured ages of massive, quiescent galaxies at z ∼ 3–4 imply that massive galaxies quench as early as z ∼ 6. While the number of spectroscopic confirmations of quiescent galaxies at z < 3 has increased over the years, there are only a handful at z > 3.5. We report spectroscopic redshifts of one secure (z = 3.757) and two tentative (z = 3.336 and z = 4.673) massive (

log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
>
10.3

) quiescent galaxies with 11 hr of Keck/MOSFIRE K-band observations. Our candidates were selected from the FLAMINGOS-2 Extragalactic Near-Infrared K-band Split (FENIKS) survey, which uses deep Gemini/Flamingos-2 K

b

K

r
imaging optimized for increased sensitivity to the characteristic red colors of galaxies at z > 3 with a strong Balmer/4000 Å break. The rest-frame UVJ and (ugi)
s
colors of three out of four quiescent candidates are consistent with 1–2 Gyr old stellar populations. This places these galaxies as the oldest objects at these redshifts, and challenges the notion that quiescent galaxies at z > 3 are all recently quenched, post-starburst galaxies. Our spectroscopy shows that the other quiescent-galaxy candidate is a broad-line active galactic nucleus (z = 3.594) with strong, redshifted Hβ + [O III] emission with a velocity offset > 1000 km s−1, indicative of a powerful outflow. The star formation history of our highest redshift candidate suggests that its progenitor was already in place by z ∼ 7–11, reaching ∼1011
M
⊙ by z ≃ 8. These observations reveal the limit of what is possible with deep near-infrared photometry and targeted spectroscopy from the ground and demonstrate that secure spectroscopic confirmation of quiescent galaxies at z > 4 is feasible only with JWST.
The Mega-MUSCLES Treasury Survey: X-Ray to Infrared Spectral Energy Distributions of a Representative Sample of M Dwarfs
Authors: Wilson David J. , Froning Cynthia S. , Duvvuri Girish M. , Youngblood Allison , France Kevin , Brown Alexander , Schneider P. Christian , Berta-Thompson Zachory , Buccino Andrea P. , Linsky Jeffrey , Loyd R. O. Parke , Miguel Yamila , Newton Elisabeth , Pineda J. Sebastian , Redfield Seth , Roberge Aki , Rugheimer Sarah , Vieytes Mariela C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We present 5–1 × 107 Å spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for 12 M dwarf stars covering spectral types M0–M8. Our SEDs are provided for community use as a sequel to the Measurements of the Ultraviolet Spectral Characteristics of Low-mass Exoplanetary Systems (MUSCLES) survey. The 12 stars include eight known exoplanet hosts and four stars chosen to fill out key parameter space in spectral type and rotation period. The SEDs are constructed from Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet spectroscopy and XMM Newton, Chandra, and/or Swift X-ray observations, and completed with various model data, including Lyα reconstructions, PHOENIX optical models, APEC coronal models, and differential emission measure models in the currently-unobservable extreme ultraviolet. We provide a complete overview of the Mega-MUSCLES program, including a description of the observations, models, and SED construction. The SEDs are available as MAST high-level science products and we describe the various data products here. We also present ensemble measurements from our sample that are of particular relevance to exoplanet science, including the high-energy fluxes in the habitable zone and the far-ultraviolet to near-ultraviolet ratio. Combined with MUSCLES, Mega-MUSCLES provides SEDs covering a wide range of M dwarf spectral types and ages such that suitable proxies for any M dwarf planet host of interest may be found in our sample. However, we find that ultraviolet and X-ray fluxes can vary even between stars with similar parameters, such that observations of each exoplanet host star will remain the gold standard for interpreting exoplanet atmosphere observations.
Modeling the Center-to-limb Systematic in Normal-mode Coupling Measurements
Authors: Kashyap Samarth G. , Hanasoge Shravan M. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Solar meridional circulation (MC), which manifests as poleward flow near the surface, is a relatively weak flow. While MC has been measured through various local helioseismic techniques, there is a lack of consensus about the nature of the depth profile and location of return flow, owing to its small amplitude and poor signal-to-noise ratio in observations. The measurements are strongly hampered by systematic effects whose amplitudes are comparable to the signal induced by the flow, and modeling them is therefore crucial. The removal of the center-to-limb (C2L) systematic, which is the largest known feature hampering the inference of meridional flow, has been heuristically performed in helioseismic analyses, but its effect on global modes is not fully understood or modeled. Here, we propose both a way to model the C2L systematic and a method for estimation of meridional flow using global helioseismic cross-spectral analysis. We demonstrate that the systematic cannot be ignored while modeling the mode-coupling cross-spectral measurement, and thus is critical for the inference of MC. We also show that inclusion of a model for the C2L systematic improves shallow MC estimates from cross-spectral analysis.
Hierarchical Searches for Subsolar-mass Binaries and the Third-generation Gravitational Wave Detector Era
Authors: Soni Kanchan , Nitz Alexander H. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Detecting gravitational waves (GWs) from coalescing compact binaries has become routine with ground-based detectors like Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. However, beyond standard sources such as binary black holes and neutron stars and neutron star black holes, no exotic sources revealing new physics have been discovered. Detecting ultracompact objects, such as subsolar mass (SSM), offers a promising opportunity to explore diverse astrophysical populations. However, searching for these objects using standard matched-filtering techniques is computationally intensive due to the dense parameter space involved. This increasing computational demand not only challenges current search methodologies but also poses a significant obstacle for third-generation (3G) ground-based GW detectors. In the 3G detectors, signals are expected to be observed for tens of minutes and detection rates to reach one per minute. This requires efficient search strategies to manage the computational load of long-duration signal search. In this paper, we demonstrate how hierarchical search strategies can address the computational challenges associated with detecting long-duration signals in current detectors and the 3G era. Using SSM searches as an example, we show that optimizing data sampling rates and adjusting the number of templates in matched filtering at each stage of low-frequency searches can improve the signal-to-noise ratio by 6% and detection volume by 10%–20%. This sensitivity improvement is achieved with a 2.5-fold reduction in computational time compared to standard PyCBC searches. We also discuss how this approach could be adapted and refined for searches involving eccentric and precessing binaries with future detectors.
Telemedicine in Orthopedic Oncology: An Opportunity for Cost Savings Without Compromising Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Arpey Nicholas C. , Conway Devin J. , Kass Jonathan D. , Gibbs C. Parker , Scarborough Mark T. , Spiguel Andre R. 
Published: December 2024

Background
Prior work has demonstrated that telemedicine in orthopedic surgery is cost-effective and can yield good clinical outcomes with high patient satisfaction. However, few studies have investigated the use of telemedicine in orthopedic oncology. In this study, we assessed the effect of telemedicine on (1) potential cost savings for orthopedic oncologic patients and (2) clinical outcomes as measured by unexpected in-person clinic visits and missed complications.

Materials and Methods
A total of 308 patients who had 528 telemedicine visits in the orthopedic oncology clinic from May 2020 to August 2023 were identified. Demographic and clinical information, travel distance/time to clinic, complications, and instances where a telemedicine visit prompted an in-person evaluation were collected and reported with descriptive statistics. Cost savings were calculated based on travel distance and lost productivity. Patients with and without a complication or an unexpected in-person clinic visit were compared to identify risk factors for these clinical outcomes.

Results

Cost analysis demonstrated that telemedicine offers patients a potential cost savings of up to $475.2±$242.9 per visit. For 4.5% of the patients, a telehealth visit prompted an in-person evaluation. A complication was experienced by 5.5% of the patients. No complications were missed because of telemedicine. A diagnosis of a malignant tumor was associated with a higher rate of complications (
P
=.01) and unexpected in-person clinic visits (
P
=.03).

Conclusion

Telemedicine can reduce the financial burden of treatment for orthopedic oncologic patients without negatively impacting clinical outcomes. Care should be taken when considering telehealth for patients with malignant tumors given their higher risk for adverse outcomes. [
Orthopedics
. 2025;48(1):e27–e32.]
The Visual Assessment of Cup Position on Anteroposterior Pelvis Radiographs Before Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty for Instability Is Highly Deceiving
Authors: Lin Shu , Villa Jesus M. , Rajschmir Katherine , Higuera Carlos A. , Grieco Preston 
Published: December 2024

Background
Is “eyeballing” enough to determine cup malposition on anteroposterior (AP) pelvis radiographs before revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) for instability? We aimed to determine the following: (1) the reliability of eyeballing cup inclination/anteversion on AP pelvis radiographs vs geometrical measurements and (2) whether visual assessments are affected by surgeon experience.

Materials and Methods

Fifteen de-identified standing AP pelvis radiographs obtained before rTHA for instability were evaluated by one orthopedic surgeon who measured inclination/anteversion of the cups (n=15) using a new simplified method based on basic geometry. Subsequently, 4 orthopedic surgeons and 4 fellows (postgraduate year 6) assessed inclination/anteversion by eyeballing. A modified Lewinnek safe zone range was employed to categorize each value (in degrees) by geometrical measurements or by raters' eyeballing as within or outside the safe zones. Cohen's kappa (
κ
) statistics were performed. Mean
κ
values of attending surgeons and fellows were compared.

Results

According to geometrical measurements, 8 and 12 cups were in malposition (for inclination and anteversion, respectively). By just eyeballing, no attending surgeon or fellow attained an excellent (
κ
>0.8) level of agreement when compared with geometrical measurements. Only 1 attending surgeon attained a substantial (
κ
=0.6–0.8) level of agreement (
κ
=0.737, for inclination,
P
=.003). Mean
κ
values of attending surgeons and fellows were 0.476 and 0.187, respectively, for inclination (
P
=.2) and 0.416 and 0.428, respectively, for anteversion (
P
=.9).

Conclusion

Eyeballing cup position on AP pelvis radiographs before rTHA for instability is extremely misleading, regardless of surgeon experience. It is imperative to always measure the inclination and anteversion of the cup. [
Orthopedics
. 2025;48(1):e22–e26.]