bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesenian Penthul Tembem Di Kota Madiun (Studi Sejarah Dan Nilai Budaya)
Authors: Yulianti Dita , Habsari Novi Triana 
Published: August 2021

Kesenian Penthul Tembemmerupakan kesenian asli Kota Madiun.Â Namun tidak sedikit warga masyarakat yang belum mengetahui dan memahami sejarah serta nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya. Untuk itu perlu dilaksanakan penelitian dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan sejarah kesenian Penthul Tembemdan nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret-Juni 2020. Sumber data yang digunakan bersifat primer dan sekunder. Data diambil dengan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan dapat dijelaskan bahwa sejarah kesenian Penthul Tembemberasal dari perjalanan Ranggawarsita (Bagus Burhan muda) putra Tumenggung Yasadipura dari Keraton Surakarta yangÂ menuntut ilmu agama dan kenegaraan di Tegalsari. Hingga pada akhir cerita adanya pertemuan dua abdi Bagus Burhan di Alun-Alun Kota Madiun yang ngamen bersama menggunakan topeng Penthul dan Tembem. Peristiwa inilah yang disebut dengan Kesenian Penthul Tembem. Perkembangan Penthul Tembemdi Kota Madiun bisa dikatakan kurang, dikarenakan kurang adanya perhatian Pemerintah dan masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam kesenian penthul Tembemdapat dilihat dari segi kesejarahannya dan pementasannya yaitu terkandung nilai moral, nilai kepemimpinan, nilai religi, nilai estetika dan nilai hiburan. Nilai tersebut merupakan nilai yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Regularization of multilingual topic models
Authors: Дударенко М.А. 
Published: August 2021

Предлагается многоязычная вероятностная тематическая модель, одновременно учитывающая двуязычный словарь и связи между документами параллельной или сравнимой коллекции. Для комбинирования этих двух видов информации применяется аддитивная регуляризация тематических моделей (ARTM). Предлагаются два способа использования двуязычного словаря: первый учитывает только сам факт связи между словами--переводами, во втором настраиваются вероятности переводов в каждой теме. Качество многоязычных моделей измеряется на задаче кросс-язычного поиска, когда запросом является документ на одном языке, а поиск производится среди документов другого языка. Показано, что комбинированный учет слов--переводов из двуязычного словаря и связанных документов улучшает качество кросс-язычного поиска по сравнению с моделями, использующими только один тип информации. Сравнение разных методов включения в модель двуязычных словарей показывает, что оценивание вероятностей переводов не только улучшает качество модели, но и позволяет находить тематический контекст для пар слово--перевод.
A multilingual probabilistic topic model based on the additive regularization ARTM allowing to combine both a parallel or comparable corpus and a bilingual translation dictionary is proposed. Two approaches to include information from a bilingual dictionary are discussed: the first one takes into account only the fact of connection between word translations, whereas the second one learns the translation probabilities for each topic. To measure the quality of the proposed multilingual topic model, a cross-language search is performed. For each query document in one language, it is found its translation on another language. It is shown that the combined translation of words from a bilingual dictionary and the corresponding connected documents improves the cross-lingual search compared to the models using only one information source. The use of learning word translation probabilities for bilingual dictionaries improves the quality of the model and allows one to determine a context (a set of topics) for each pair of word translations, where these translations are appropriate.
Numerical simulation of the turbulence development at interaction of an electron beam with plasma
Authors: Берендеев Е.А. , Вшивков В.А. , Ефимова А.А. , Месяц Е.А. 
Published: August 2021

Рассматривается задача взаимодействия электронного пучка с плазмой. Физический механизм взаимодействия плазмы с релятивистским электронным пучком включает в себя резонансное возбуждение колебаний плазмы, возникновение модуляции плотности плазмы и последующее рассеяние электронов на флуктуациях плотности. Для
моделирования использовался метод частиц-в-ячейках (PIC-метод). При решении задачи реализован параллельный алгоритм вычислений, расчеты проводились на различных суперЭВМ.
The interaction of an electron beam with plasma is considered. The physical mechanism of interaction between plasma and a relativistic electron beam includes a resonant excitation of plasma oscillations and the occurrence of plasma density modulation, followed by electron scattering. The numerical simulation is based on the particle-in-cell (PIC) method. A parallel algorithm is implemented to solve the problem under consideration. Two supercomputing systems were used to perform a number of numerical experiments.
Flow visualization with strong and weak gas dynamic discontinuities in computational fluid dynamics
Authors: Булат П.В. , Волков К.Н. , Яковчук М.С. 
Published: August 2021

Рассматриваются методы визуализации течений с газодинамическими разрывами, позволяющие проводить сравнение результатов численного моделирования с данными физического эксперимента. Дается обзор методов оптической визуализации течений сжимаемого газа (теневые картины, шлирен-изображения, интерферограммы).
Приводятся примеры визуального представления решений ряда задач газовой динамики, связанных с расчетами течений, содержащих слабые и сильные газодинамические разрывы. Для повышения наглядности результирующего
образа применяются топологические методы визуализации, позволяющие определить положение критических точек, линий отрыва и присоединения потока.
A number of methods for the visualization of flows with gas dynamic discontinuities are considered. These methods allow one to perform the direct comparison of numerical results with experimental data. Methods for the optical visualization of compressible gas flows (shadowgraphs, schlieren images, and interferograms) are discussed. Some examples illustrating the
visual representation of numerical solutions of gas dynamics problems related to flows containing weak and strong gas dynamic discontinuities are given. Topological methods of visualization are applied to increase the visual representation of resulting images and to define the locations of critical points as well as the separation and attachment lines.
Comprehensive treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Authors: Mkrtchian Liana S. , Grivtsova Liudmila Iu. , Kiseleva Valentina I. , Aleshina Anna M. , Krikunova Liudmila I. 
Published: August 2021

Aim. To study the effectiveness of the use of Neovir (sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetates) as immunomodulatory and antiviral drug in the comprehensive treatment of various grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Study design: prospective comparative study.
Materials and methods. The study included 60 patients (mean age 34.78.2 years) with morphologically verified various grade CIN, who were received comprehensive treatment, including the use of Neovir (sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetate) as the drug with immunomodulatory and antiviral activity, 250 mg/2 ml intramuscularly every 48 hours, 10 injections before (group 1) or after (group 2) multi-stage radiosurgical diagnostic and treatment procedure or only a similar surgical intervention (group 3). All patients underwent complete clinical, morphological and laboratory examination with monitoring for the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) in the cervical scraping and the dynamics of peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations.
Results. Dynamic follow-up showed that in a month after surgery, patients who were treated with radiosurgical resection as monotherapy (group 3) had the lowest rate of complete epithelialization of the cervical stump 30.0% vs 55.0 and 65,0% in the group 1 and group 2 respectively. In this group, the proportion of patients with persistent viral infection was 1.52 times higher than in the groups where an antiviral drug was used in combination with radiosurgical intervention 35.7% vs 17.6 and 22.2% in the group 1 and group2, respectively. In 6 months, elimination of high-risk HPV in groups with comprehensive treatment reached 94.5 in the group 1 and 94.1% in the group 2 (p0.05) vs 78.6% in the group 3. The lowest number of TNK- and NK-cells was found in the group of patients who received radiosurgical treatment as monotherapy, which correlated with the highest incidence of high-risk HPV persistence after treatment in this group.
Conclusions. In patients with various grade CIN, the use of an immunomodulatory drug with antiviral activity in combination with radiosurgical intervention promotes early epithelialization of the cervix and elimination of high-risk HPV, which is confirmed by significant changes in the lymphocyte subpopulations which provide antiviral immunity.
Lançamento de Projéteis de Brinquedo: modelagem matemática e experimentação investigativa
Authors: Melo L. F. A. , Moreira A. C. L. , Camelo-Neto Gustavo 
Published: August 2021

O estudo do lançamento de projéteis em diferentes níveis de ensino está baseado numa modelagem teórica simplificada, onde o projétil é abstraído em uma partícula movendo-se em duas dimensões e, normalmente, não sujeito ao efeito resistivo do ar. Neste trabalho, é apresentada uma proposta experimental simples, envolvendo a utilização de brinquedos de baixo custo, com o objetivo de implantar atividades investigativas em sala de aula, despertando uma postura crítica acerca dos modelos teóricos estudados. Como forma de demostrar o relacionamento entre a modelagem teórica-matemática e a experimentação, é realizada uma revisão detalhada de dois dos modelos teóricos existentes para o lançamento oblíquo de uma partícula: o modelo padrão sem resistência do ar e o modelo sujeito a uma força de arrasto linearmente proporcional Ã velocidade da partícula. No primeiro modelo é utilizada a estratégia usual, utilizando-se a cinemática vetorial, no segundo, são desenvolvidas as equações do movimento a partir das leis de Newton, as quais são resolvidas exatamente. Em ambos os casos, são obtidas expressões analíticas para o alcance dos projéteis em função do ângulo de lançamento -- e do coeficiente de resistência do ar no segundo modelo. Além da comparação e discussão entre os resultados dos modelos matemáticos, é proposta uma abordagem experimental investigativa de baixo custo para o lançamento de projéteis reais, utilizando brinquedos. Nessa oportunidade, estudantes são desafiados a levantar concepções espontâneas acerca da validade do modelo matemático sem resistência do ar, ao qual foram expostos previamente em sala de aula. Finalmente, os estudantes são apresentados aos resultados do modelo com resistência da ar, sem serem mostrados necessariamente os detalhes do desenvolvimento matemático, sendo feitas considerações a respeitos de alguns dos melhoramentos. Por fim, são apresentadas evidências acerca da eficiência da atividade investigativa na compreensão sobre o que seja um modelo matemático e sua relação com a realidade.
Importancia de las luchas populares, desde la Época Colonial, en la configuración del Estado-nación ecuatoriano.
Authors: Almeida Jorge 
Published: August 2021

Desde un punto de vista social, el desarrollo histórico del Ecuador se enmarca en el establecimiento de un proyecto nacional hegemónico profundamente caracterizado por conceptos coloniales como la exclusión basada en la clase, la raza y el color de la piel. Esta pesada herencia influenciará de distintas maneras en la consolidación de una nación que parte desde una visión de las elites, en profunda contradicción con los sectores populares que se van desarrollando como elementos subalternos, pero que como veremos en el desarrollo de este trabajo que abarca los distintos períodos históricos del país, desde la Colonia al presente, van también convirtiéndose en actores de su propia historia, pugnando por alcanzar niveles de representatividad y conducción.
Healthcare Professionals and Telehealth Usability During COVID-19
Authors: Xu Jing , Hamadi Hanadi , Hicks-Roof Kristen , Zeglin Robert , Bailey Chloe , Zhao Mei 
Published: August 2021

Objective: During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many other health providers needed to rapidly adopt telehealth services to ensure continuity of patient care, without the opportunity to extensively evaluate the usability of the adopted technology. Therefore, this study aims to examine health professionals’ telehealth usability during COVID-19 in Florida.
Design: This cross-sectional study employed the Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ) to licensed healthcare providers in Florida in June 2020.
Setting and Participants: A total of 399,660 selected health professionals with Florida licensure were recruited from open-access Florida healthcare to participate in a Qualtrics web-based survey. A total of 1868 health professionals completed the survey. Multiple linear and mixed regression models were applied to analyze the overall and subdomain scores from TUQ.
Main outcome measures: Telehealth Usability.
Results: The analysis of overall TUQ score showed younger, female healthcare professionals, and participants who reported an increase of telehealth usage during pandemic had a significantly higher overall TUQ score. Compared with the score from physicians and nurses, the scores from the mental health group and social work group were significantly higher, while the score rehabilitation group was significantly lower. Analysis of the subdomain scores were consistent with the overall scores.
Conclusion: The findings from this study indicate that the health professionals’ telehealth usability is related to age, gender, and the change of telehealth usage during the COVID-19 pandemic. While pandemics represent only one possible impetus for the healthcare system to swiftly switch to telehealth platforms, each profession should consider providing adequate resources to accommodate the need for change.
Reducing Unnecessary Antibiotic Treatment for Acute Bronchitis Using Virtual Primary Care
Authors: McCune David , Pellegrin James , Sachdeva Anshul , Cham Roxana , Sollaccio Jessica , Giramahoro Coyne Sandra , Stewart Mark 
Published: August 2021

Objective: Reducing antibiotic overuse is a point of emphasis of the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC). Despite this, both telemedicine and traditional in-person
medical care struggle to meet national guidelines. This study evaluates antibiotic
prescribing practices at 98point6, a Seattle-based provider of virtual primary care. This
paper reviews a novel combination of machine learning with a physician-led virtual
platform and smartphone interface to exceed published benchmarks for the avoidance
of antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis.

Design: This retrospective cohort study looks at patients ages 18–64 who presented to
98point6 with “acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis” diagnosed between December 1, 2019
and November 30, 2020. Visits were categorized by whether systemic antibiotics were
or were not given. Cases in which systemic antibiotics were given were categorized as
“broad spectrum” or “narrow spectrum”. The results are presented as descriptive
statistics with demographic information and compared to published reports of
antibiotic use for the treatment of bronchitis.

Results: Of the 1,238 visits with a bronchitis/bronchiolitis diagnosis, 99 (8.0%) were
treated with prescribed systemic antibiotics. The rate of antibiotic avoidance of 92.0%
compares favorably with published benchmarks from the National Committee for
Quality Assurance and is significantly lower than rates in previously published samples
for telemedicine, primary care and urgent care.

Conclusion: Virtual primary care administered by 98point6 resulted in a high rate of
adherence to the established standard for the treatment of bronchitis, greatly exceeding
benchmarks and published results from both telemedicine and in-person medical
practice.
On a New Phenomenon in the Modern Art of the Orthodox Book
Authors: Хромов Олег Ростиславович 
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена новому явлению в искусстве православной книги, автор размышляет о закономерностях искусства книги и связях современного искусства православной книги с рукописной традицией средневековья.
The article is devoted to a new phenomenon in the art of the Orthodox book, the author reflects on the laws of the art of the book and the connections of the modern art of the Orthodox book with the handwritten tradition of the Middle Ages.
Deesis of the iconostasis of The Trinity Cathedral of Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra: composition, iconography and artistic features
Authors: Гончарук Богдан Богданович 
Published: August 2021

В статье дан анализ состава, иконографии и художественных особенностей икон деисусного чина иконостаса Троицкого собора. Несмотря на уникальность ансамбля и выдающуюся художественную ценность, комплексного изучения иконостаса не предпринималось, а некоторые данные в существующих исследованиях требуют уточнения. В статье представлен краткий обзор формирования полнофигурного деисуса на Руси, его литургическое основание и эсхатологический контекст. Рассмотрен состав и иконография икон Троицкого деисуса в сравнении с предшествующими комплексами. Сделано предположение о причинах перемещения замыкающих икон деисуса: великомучеников Димитрия Солунского и Георгия относительно предыдущих комплексов. Особое внимание уделяется анализу художественного строя (композиция, колорит) каждой из икон чина. В статье выявлены закономерности некоторых художественных особенностей икон. Автором статьи выявляется прямая связь некоторых художественных и композиционных приёмов (жесты, элементы рисунка фигур, одежд, типология ликов) с ранним «рублёвским» творчеством: фресками Успенского собора Владимира 1408 г., «Звенигородским чином», иконой Св. Троицы. Прослеживается процесс художественной «режиссёрской» работы ведущих мастеров над композицией деисусного чина.
This article analyzes the composition, iconography and artistic features of the icon in the Deesis row the iconostasis of the Holy Trinity Cathedral. Despite the uniqueness of the ensemble and the outstanding artistic value, the iconostasis has not been comprehensively studied, and some in details in the existing research of academics of Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra: composition, iconography and artistic featuresrequire clarification, and sometimes correction. This article presents a brief overview of the formation of the full-length Deesis in Rus, its liturgical basis and eschatological context. This article deals with the composition and iconography of the icons of the Trinity Deesisrow in comparison with Deesis rows of former times. A theory is also suggested about the reasons for movingthe final icons of Deesis: the martyrs Demetrius Of Thessalonica and George (relative to previous complexes). Special attention is paid to the analysis of the artistic system (composition, colour) of each of the icons in the row. The article reveals patterns of some artistic features in the icons. In the course of analysis by the author revealed a direct link was revealed between some artistic and compositional techniques (gestures, elements of the drawing of figures, garments, typology of the faces), and the early “rublev’s” works: the frescoes of the Dormition Cathedral of Vladimir 1408., the Deesis of Zvenigorod, the icon of the Holy Trinity. The author traces the process of artistic “directive” work of the foremost masters on the composition of the Deesis row of the Holy Trinity Cathedral.
The Sculpture of the Iconostasis of the Smolensk Region the Temples of the eighteenth century
Authors: Горский Иван Михайлович 
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена малоизученной теме украшения иконостасов деревянной скульптурой в XVIII веке в Смоленской епархии. Рассмотрение ряда сохранившихся памятников иконостасного искусства Смоленщины позволяет увидеть особенности, присущие только местной традиции, и в то же время, обнаружить близость к повсеместной традиции украшения храмов скульптурой. Результатом сравнительного анализа скульптуры Смоленского региона с храмовой скульптурой других регионов (Украина, Белоруссия, Ростов Великий) стало выявление ориентира, руководствуясь которым, мастера создавали иконостасы барочной традиции на Смоленщине.
The article is devoted to the little-studied theme of decorating iconostasis with wooden sculpture in the 18th century in the Smolensk diocese. Consideration of a number of preserved monuments of the iconostasis art of the Smolensk region makes it possible to see the features inherent only in the local tradition and, at the same time, to discover the proximity to the ubiquitous tradition of decorating temples with sculpture. The result of a comparative analysis of the sculpture of the Smolensk region with the temple sculpture of other regions (Ukraine, Belarus, Rostov the Great) revealed a landmark, guided by which, the masters created the iconostasis of the baroque tradition in the Smolensk region.
Interpretations of the Old Testament Plot "David’s Victory over the Goliath" in Italian Decorative Painting of XVth Century
Authors: Пивень Марина Георгиевна 
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению трактовки ветхозаветного сюжета победы Давида над Голиафом (Первая книга Царств) в живописных произведениях художников Италии XV в. Автор сосредоточивает внимание на декоративных композициях повествовательного характера, выполненных Пезеллино, Джованни ди Сер Джованни (по прозвищу Скеджа) и Андреа дель Кастаньо. Живописные образы рассмотрены в контексте культурных тенденций и идеалов эпохи Возрождения, а также в контексте параллельно развивающейся изобразительной традиции представления библейского героя в статуарной пластике. В статье уделено внимание источникам иконографии декоративных росписей - средневековой книжной миниатюре, произведениям декоративно-прикладного искусства Византии, а также текстовым источникам, обусловившим смысловое прочтение образа, в частности Псалтири. В декоративных росписях мастера предпринимают попытки адаптировать сложившиеся в миниатюре иконографические типы к формату многофигурной картины.
The essay deals to the interpretations of Old Testament plot “the young David’s victory over Goliath” (First Book of Kingdoms) in Italian domestic paintings of XVth century. The author focuses on narratives compositions, made by Pezellino, Giovanni di Ser Giovanni (Scheggia) and Andrea del Castaño. The pictorial images are considered in the context of cultural tendencies and ideals of the Renaissance, as well as in the context of a parallel developing tradition of representing the biblical hero in the statuary plastic. The article pays attention to the sources of iconography in decorative paintings - medieval book miniatures, works of decorative art of Byzantium, as well as textual sources, that determined semantic reading of the image (in particular, the Psalter). In decorative paintings the iconographic types, established in miniature, were adapted to the format of a larger multi-figure painting.