bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Throughput Jaringan 4G LTE Indosat Untuk Site 01JKS504 Di Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Yuhanef Afrizal , Yusnita Sri , Riandaisan Gilang 
Published: December 2024

Saat ini operator telekomunikasi masih melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja layanannya. Salah satu metode untuk mengetahui kinerja layanannya ialah dengan melakukan pengukuran kualitas sinyal secara langsung atau biasa disebut drivetest. Drivetest ini dilakukan dengan cara mobility dan menggunakan metode Single Site Verification (SSV) yang dilakukan untuk menverifikasi setiap site apakah dalam kondisi bagus atau tidak. Throughput adalah jumlah informasi yang berhasil dikirim per satuan waktu. Physical Cell Identity (PCI) merupakan kode angka yang membedakan setiap cell atau sektor pada jaringan 4G LTE. Dalam penelitian ini pengukuran kualitas jaringan 4G LTE Indosat berdasarkan parameter Throughput dan PCI sebagai parameter utama yang diamati, lalu parameter SINR, RSRQ dan RSRP sebagai parameter pendukung. Pengukuran kualitas throughput jaringan 4G LTE Indosat untuk site 01JKS504 bisa dikatakan sangat bagus. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai tiap parameter yang diperoleh dari drivetest. Pada parameter Throughput sudah memiliki nilai yang sangat bagus dengan indikator KPI berwarna biru(10.000 sampai 100.000 Kbps) untuk coverage area disekitar site. Pada parameter RSRP sangat baik (-80 sampai 0 dBm) dan RSRQ memiliki nilai yang sangat bagus dengan indikator KPI dominan berwarna biru(-10dB sampai 0 dB) untuk coverage area disekitar site. Pada parameter SINR memiliki nilai yang kurang bagus dengan indikator KPI berwarna kuning(0 sampai 13 dB) untuk coverage area disekitar site.
ANALYSIS OF GEORGIAN FOREIGN POLICY AND FOREIGN POLICY DOCUMENTS ADOPTED BY THE GOVERNMENT
Authors: GHAZARYAN KAREN 
Published: December 2024

The foreign policy concepts and documents adopted by the government are important for understanding the foreign policy of Georgia and especially the regional policy. Georgia and its foreign policy are among the priorities of the study of RA foreign policy, taking into account the high-level Armenian-Georgian relations, the transit importance of Georgia, the existence of a large Armenian community living in Georgia, as well as mutual interests in bilateral relations. In the article, we analyze the concepts of Georgia's foreign policy and the documents adopted by the government, their priorities and the changes that took place after geopolitical developments. While writing the scientific work, we used the systematic methods of historical-comparative, event and content analysis. In the course of our scientific work, we have set ourselves the following goals:
Study the concepts of Georgia's foreign policy, the documents adopted by the government, conceptual changes that took place after geopolitical developments, and also the relevance of concepts some foreign policy documents.
Achievements:
Georgia's foreign policy concepts have undergone many changes after geopolitical developments,
and do not fully express the reality that exists in the foreign policy adopted by Georgia.
Trace element and radiological characterisation of ash and soil at a legacy site in the former Raša coal-mining area
Authors: Bituh Tomislav , Peco Josip , Mihalić Iva Božičević , Gouasmia Sabrina , Grlić Marija , Petrinec Branko 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Coal mined in the shut-down Raša mine in Istria, Croatia had a high organic sulphur content. What has remained of its local combustion is a coal and ash waste (legacy site) whose trace element and radionuclide composition in soil has enduring consequences for the environment. The aim of this study was to follow up on previous research and investigate the potential impact on surrounding soil and local residents by characterising the site’s ash and soil samples collected in two field campaigns. Trace elements were analysed using particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis. Radionuclides, namely 232Th, 238U, 226Ra, 210Pb, and 40K, were analysed with high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. PIXE analysis confirms previous findings, whereas radionuclide analysis shows higher activity concentrations of 238U, 226Ra, and 210Pb in ash samples than the worldwide average, and the absorbed dose rates for local residents are up to four times higher than background levels. Our findings confirm the need of investigating coal industry legacy sites and the importance of remediation of such sites.
Occupational exposure to carcinogenic wood dust in two Italian biomass power plants
Authors: Bregante Giovanna , Carcano Marta , Galbiati Elisa , Baj Arturo , Pettazzoni Marco , Mascagni Paolo 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this study we monitored exposure to airborne dust in workers performing various tasks at two biomass-fuelled thermal power plants (27 and 46 MW) over six years. The plants are mainly fuelled by forest wood chips and, to a lesser extent, by agro-food products, with annual consumption of about 300 and 450 kt. We focused on inhalable wood dust because of its potential carcinogenicity to humans. Worker exposure was assessed with personal samplers, drawing ambient air in their breathing zone to determine the real external dose of dust inhaled by the workers and the associated occupational risk. With but a few exceptions, exposure to inhalable wood dust complies to the limit of 2 mg/m3 given by the European Directives 2019/130 and 2017/2398. Further investigations will be necessary to obtain a larger number of measurements that allow for a more robust statistical investigation of the results.
Regulation of Precision Farming in EU Countries
Authors: Szira Zoltán , Gregus-Greutter Éva , Greutter Zoltán , Varga Erika 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper examines the regulation of precision farming in the countries of the European Union (EU), focusing on technological innovations, environmental impacts, and case studies from various member states. Precision farming, which utilizes advanced technologies to optimize agricultural practices, presents significant opportunities for enhancing productivity and sustainability. However, the integration of these technologies raises regulatory challenges that must be addressed to ensure safe and effective implementation. By analysing the regulatory frameworks and practices in different EU countries, this paper aims to identify best practices and propose recommendations for harmonizing regulations across the EU in order to support the growth of precision agriculture.
Mahi Tahi: Placing trust at the centre of lesson observation and post lesson observation conversation
Authors: Heneghan James 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Long Bay College places a strong emphasis on effective change leadership and trust to foster a responsive and innovative teaching environment. Founded in 1975 into what was then a rural area, the College now serves approximately 1,800 students in a suburban setting. By embracing the autonomy granted by New Zealand’s 1989 Tomorrow’s Schools reform, the school has cultivated a dynamic approach to education. In 2019, the school’s Board of Trustees and staff committed to continuous professional development, leading to the creation of the “Tino Akoranga” approach to teaching and learning. This approach centres on personalised, research-informed education, cultural responsiveness, and cognitive science considerations, all within a framework that prioritises professional learning. To support exceptional teaching and learning, Long Bay College emphasises trust-based classroom observations and collaborative post observation conversations under the “Mahi Tahi” initiative. This initiative seeks to normalise peer observations and discussions, enhancing teaching practices on a foundation of trust, professional safety and collaboration.
Fighting the Online War: Online Russian Nationalists and the Discourse of Stalingrad in the Early 2010s
Authors: Garner Ian 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Memory of the Battle of Stalingrad, a pivotal moment in Second World War, is a cornerstone of Vladimir Putin’s nationalist mythology. This study examines how participants of the “In the Whirlwind of Time” forum, a Russian-language online community whose usage peaked in the early 2010s, perpetuated and reinterpreted this war myth through science fiction and alternate history narratives at a grassroots level by co-writing literary texts. “Myth” is defined here as a symbolic narrative that shapes collective memory and identity, through science fiction and alternate history narratives. Writers, driven by nationalist and pro-Soviet sentiments, were informed by Soviet-era literary traditions and modern sociopolitical concerns. Engaging in a collaborative process of memory-making, they merged historical fiction with futuristic elements such as time travel to craft stories where the annihilation and resurrection encoded in the Stalingrad myth solve present-day moral and political crises. By conducting a Critical Discourse Analysis of forum postings and demonstrating how the resultant discourses are present in three key works, the article outlines the norms of the forum’s discourse community to show how these narratives foster a mythic understanding of Stalingrad, transforming it into a timeless and universal battle against purported Western immorality. These stories not only glorify the Soviet past but also serve as ideological tools that both reflect and anticipate Russian state propaganda of the 2020s, suggesting the participatory nature of national identity shaping through mythmaking—and the crucial role that war played in grassroots nationalist narratives in the 2010s.
Enhancing Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Efficiency in CBRS-based CRN for Unmanned Mobile Robot Applications
Authors: Bharathi V , Hallur Giri G , Ramarajan S , Kumar K Vinoth 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the rapidly evolving landscape of wireless communications, optimizing spectrum utilization has become paramount. Cognitive radio (CR) technology offers a promising solution by enabling unlicensed secondary users (SUs) to intelligently access and exploit underutilized spectrum bands. The citizens broadband radio service (CBRS) framework provides a structured approach to shared spectrum access, making it ideal for CR systems implementation. However, efficient spectrum sensing, especially within CBRS, is a major challenge due to environmental variations, interference, and the need for timely detection of primary users (PUs). This paper addresses the issue of suboptimal spectrum sensing efficiency in CBRS-based CR systems and proposes innovative approaches to improve cooperative spectrum sensing. We explore a spectrum sensing paradigm that encourages collaboration among secondary users and utilizes their collective intelligence to achieve better spectrum sensing performance. Our goal is to improve spectrum utilization within the CBRS ecosystem and enable more efficient and harmonious sharing of this valuable resource.
Implementation of the dual quaternion algorithm for 3D similarity-based coordinate transformation between Ghana’s local geodetic datum and WGS84
Authors: Ziggah Yao Yevenyo , Mantey Saviour , Laari Prosper Basommi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Modern surveying practice has embraced the use of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology due to its attainable precision and uncomplicated functionality. The adoption of this technology has therefore necessitated the transformation of coordinates between satellite-based and classical geodetic reference datums. It is known that the 3D similarity-based transformation models are the most widely used in the literature. However, one major limitation of such models is the representation of point rotations in space using Euler angles connected to X, Y, and Z-axes, which often leads to matrix singularities. To overcome this mathematical inconvenience, the dual quaternion is proposed. This paper implements the dual quaternion algorithm to transform coordinates between the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) and Ghana War Office 1926. To perform the transformation, 31 common points were divided into two parts: reference and check points. The reference points, consisting of 24 common points that are evenly distributed across Ghana, were used to derive the transformation parameters. The remaining 7 points were used to evaluate the derived transformation parameters. The results confirmed that the coordinates transformed by the dual quaternion algorithm are in average agreement with the measured coordinates, with precision and accuracy levels of about 0.580 m and 1.023 m. The obtained results follow the Bursa-Wolf model that is already used by the Ghana Survey and Mapping Division to perform 3D transformations. Hence, the results satisfy cadastral applications, geographic information works, reconnaissance, land information system works and small-scale topographic surveys in Ghana.
On a unique identification of 3D features between BIM and GIS for 3D Cadastre
Authors: Janečka Karel , Vaněk Martin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The recent research has demonstrated both the potential of building information management (BIM) for the 3D cadastre, especially for legal spaces of building units and the advantage of the combination of physical and legal boundaries for their visualization. During the lifetime cycle of the building and the units within, the geometry of units can change. Then, it is necessary to promote the transition from the updated BIM model to connected systems. Considering this, the paper focuses on a unique identification of building units between BIM and GIS. The main idea is that each feature (in our case, the building unit) receives a unique identifier when it is created, which is then used in every system during its life cycle. Each of these domains has its own specific technical requirements for the unique identification. The aim is to have just one identifier of the building unit regardless of the selected information system to make an effective update. The paper further aims to model the 3D legal spaces of building units using BIM and their storage inside the external spatial database based on the CityGML standard data model. The proposed solution facilitates the storage of the 3D legal spaces of building units together with their physical counterparts in one environment based on the widely recognized OGC standard. Furthermore, as many countries still use 2D parcel-based cadastre, the proposed solution also allows for the connection of the existing cadastral information systems with these externally stored 3D legal spaces without the necessity of changing the systems.
Diversity, Abundance, and Trend of Water Birds Outside the Protected Area of Western Lowlands, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Shailendra Kumar , Lamichhane Babu Ram , Subedi Naresh , Kadariya Rabin , Paudel Umesh , Shahi Ram , Pokharel Neeta 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Waterbirds play a vital role in balancing aquatic ecosystems. Regular studies of their conservation status are crucial. Three major wetlands: Karnali River, Geruwa River, and Badhaiya Lake were surveyed from 2011 – 2016 and 2021 to assess the species and sites’ long-term status. We counted all water birds in these areas using the point count method in Badhaiya Lake and the Line transect method for river tran-sects of Karnali and Geruwa. Shannon-Weiner diversity index, Margalef richness index, and Pilou evenness index were calculated for each year and site to understand diversity and richness patterns over time and space. A total of 86 species were observed with an average number of species of 1027.02 per year. The relative abundance of the species showed fluctuations over the study period. The most abundant species was the Ruddy Shelduck (744.91 individuals/year), followed by the Lesser Whistling Duck (494.25). While the Ruddy Shelduck population increased, the Black Stork and Asian Wolly Neck species declined. Among the sites, Badhaiya Lake exhibited the highest Margalef richness index, Pilou evenness index, and Shannon-Weiner diversity index compared to Karnali and Geruwa Rivers. Due to its species richness and waterbird abundance, continuous monitoring and conservation efforts should be prioritized for the site.
Challenges of Studying Languages and Cultures in the Multicultural World
Authors: Arifi Teuta 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Multilingualism and multiculturalism have been integral aspects of human civilization throughout history, yet they continue to present significant communicative challenges. Jacques Derrida likened the effort to understand others through translation to the reconstruction of the Tower of Babel, emphasizing the difficulty of finding precise expressions across different languages and cultural contexts (Derrida, 1985). This paper argues that learning and studying diverse languages are essential not only for thriving in a multicultural world but also for fostering peace and mutual trust in an increasingly interconnected global society. The central thesis posits that global development trends and intercultural communication should be embraced as opportunities to promote multilingualism rather than as competitive barriers. Drawing on interculturalism theories by scholars such as Zapata-Barrero, Kymlicka, and Vertovec, this paper underscores the importance of creating a superdiverse world where multilingualism ensures cultural-linguistic inclusivity. The study further highlights the necessity of pragmatic approaches to integrate linguistic diversity into global and local policies, particularly in regions like Southeast Europe. By doing so, it seeks to position language studies as crucial to the era of globalization.
Exploring the Acquisition of Progressive Forms in Albanian ESL Learners (The Acquisition of Progressive Forms in Albanian ESL Learners)
Authors: Këpuska Arta 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study examines how Albanian adult learners of English as a Second Language (ESL) acquire the progressive aspect, using the Aspect Hypothesis (AH) as the theoretical framework. The AH posits that the aspectual characteristics of verbs shape the acquisition of tense-aspect distinctions. The research aims to determine whether these learners follow universal developmental patterns in acquiring the progressive form. Data was collected from written tasks completed by Albanian undergraduate students (years 1-3). The analysis shows that while learners’ use of the progressive marker "-ing" largely aligns with AH predictions, there are notable deviations, particularly the overextension of the marker to stative verbs. Learners predominantly use the progressive with activities, with limited and sporadic application to achievements and accomplishments, reflecting incomplete acquisition. These findings provide new insights into the application of the Aspect Hypothesis for Albanian learners and offer valuable recommendations for refining teaching methods and curriculum design in ESL education.
A Data Warehousing Framework for Predictive Analytics in Higher Education: A Focus on Student at-Risk Identification
Authors: Ismaili Burim , Besimi Adrian 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper will examine the development of a data warehouse aimed at improving decision-making in higher education, which focuses on the identification of students at-risk of academic failure through machine learning techniques. This research utilizes South East European University (SEEU) as a case study to show how data warehousing can integrate various student data—including demographics, academic performance, grades, attendance, and engagement—into an integrated framework that enables predictive analytics.
The overall approach allows SEEU decision-makers, administrators, and faculty to proactively identify and assist at-risk students, which improves student retention and their academic success. The results underscore the crucial role of data warehousing in enhancing student achievement and facilitating informed decision-making in higher education.
The paper concludes with concrete suggestions for leveraging data to enhance decision-making processes in a digital educational institution.
Enforcement Systems – Differences and Similarities
Authors: Gorgieva Dijana , Nezir Funda 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In modern civil procedural law, there are different organizational structures of national civil enforcement systems.
According to the principle of national procedural autonomy, each state regulates the enforcement procedure independently. Because of this, it is very difficult to talk about special systems for the civil enforcement of court decisions and other judicial or non-judicial enforceable titles at the macro level. The main reason for this is the fact that the matter of enforcement procedural law was neglected for a long period of time, and the harmonization of the enforcement procedure only began to be considered in the middle of the XIX-th century.
However, in general, the International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law speaks of the existence of four systems for the enforcement of court decisions and other judicial or non-judicial enforceable titles, namely: 1) enforcement of decisions by courts, 2) enforcement of decisions by private enforcement bodies (bailiff system of enforcement), 3) mixed systems of enforcement and 4) administrative systems for enforcement.
The system for the enforcement of decisions and other judicial or non-judicial enforceable titles by courts without exceptions is specific to the Anglo-American procedural circle (common law system), while in the Romanian-German procedural circle of the civil law system the enforcement of decisions and other judicial or non-judicial enforceable titles can be under the competence of the courts or under the competence of bailiffs, although combined models can also be encountered. In the Scandinavian procedural circle as a part of the civil law system, is dominant the system of enforcement of decisions by private enforcement bodies or the administrative system of enforcement.
The aim of this paper is to perceive the similarities and differences between national enforcement systems analyzed at the macro level. To achieve this goal, the comparative method and the analysis method will be used.