bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Communication About Hospice Care in Chinese Media: Digital Topic Modeling Study
Authors: Liu Qian , Zheng Zequan , Chen Jingsen , Tsang Winghei , Jin Shan , Zhang Yimin , Akinwunmi Babatunde , Zhang Casper JP , Ming Wai-kit 
Published: July 2021

Background
Hospice care, a type of end-of-life care provided for dying patients and their families, has been rooted in China since the 1980s. It can improve receivers’ quality of life as well as ease their economic burden. The Chinese mass media have continued to actively dispel misconceptions surrounding hospice care and deliver the latest information to citizens.

Objective
This study aims to retrieve and analyze news reports on hospice care in order to gain insight into whether any differences existed in heath information delivered over time and to evaluate the role of mass media in health communication in recent years.

Methods
We searched the Huike (WiseSearch) news database for relevant news reports from Chinese mass media released between 2014 and 2019. We defined two time periods for this study: (1) January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2016, and (2) January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019. The data cleaning process was completed using Python. We determined appropriate topic numbers for these two periods based on the coherence score and applied latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling. Keywords for each topic and corresponding topics’ names were then generated. The topics were plotted into different circles, and their distances on the 2D plane was represented by multidimensional scaling.

Results
After removing duplicated and irrelevant news articles, we obtained a total of 2227 articles. We chose 8 as the suitable topic number for both study periods and generated topic names and associated keywords. The top 3 most reported topics in the first period were patient treatment, hospice care stories, and development of health care services and health insurance, accounting for 18.68% (178/953), 16.58% (158/953), and 14.17% (135/953) of the collected reports, respectively. The top 3 most reported topics in the second period were hospice care stories, patient treatment, and development of health care services, accounting for 15.62% (199/953), 15.38% (15.38/953), and 14.27% (182/953), respectively.

Conclusions
Topic modeling of news reports gives us a better understanding of the patterns of health communication about hospice care by mass media. Chinese mass media frequently reported on hospice care in April of every year on account of a traditional Chinese festival. Moreover, an increase in coverage was observed in the second period. The two periods shared 6 similar topics, of which patient treatment outstrips hospice care stories was the most reported topic in the second period, implying the humanistic spirit behind the reports. Based on the findings of this study, we suggest stakeholders cooperate with the mass media when planning to update policies.
Trends in Health Information Technology Use Among the US Population With and Without Cardiovascular Risk Factors, 2012-2018: Evidence From the National Health Interview Survey
Authors: Gandrakota Nikhila , Ali Mohammed K , Shah Megha K 
Published: July 2021

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has required clinicians to pivot to offering services via telehealth; however, it is unclear which patients (users of care) are equipped to use digital health. This is especially pertinent for adults managing chronic diseases, such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, which require regular follow-up, medication management, and self-monitoring.

Objective
The aim of this study is to measure the trends and assess factors affecting health information technology (HIT) use among members of the US population with and without cardiovascular risk factors.

Methods
We used serial cross-sectional data from the National Health Interview Survey for the years 2012-2018 to assess trends in HIT use among adults, stratified by age and cardiovascular risk factor status. We developed multivariate logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, race, insurance status, marital status, geographic region, and perceived health status to assess the likelihood of HIT use among patients with and without cardiovascular disease risk factors.

Results
A total of 14,304 (44.6%) and 14,644 (58.7%) participants reported using HIT in 2012 and 2018, respectively. When comparing the rates of HIT use for the years 2012 and 2018, among participants without cardiovascular risk factors, the HIT use proportion increased from 51.1% to 65.8%; among those with one risk factor, it increased from 43.9% to 59%; and among those with more than one risk factor, it increased from 41.3% to 54.7%. Increasing trends in HIT use were highest among adults aged >65 years (annual percentage change [APC] 8.3%), who had more than one cardiovascular risk factor (APC 5%) and among those who did not graduate from high school (APC 8.8%). Likelihood of HIT use was significantly higher in individuals who were younger, female, and non-Hispanic White; had higher education and income; were married; and reported very good or excellent health status. In 2018, college graduates were 7.18 (95% CI 5.86-8.79), 6.25 (95% CI 5.02-7.78), or 7.80 (95% CI 5.87-10.36) times more likely to use HIT compared to adults without high school education among people with multiple cardiovascular risk factors, one cardiovascular risk factor, or no cardiovascular risk factors, respectively.

Conclusions
Over 2012-2018, HIT use increased nationally, with greater use noted among younger and higher educated US adults. Targeted strategies are needed to engage wider age, racial, education, and socioeconomic groups by lowering barriers to HIT access and use.
An Avatar-Led Digital Smoking Cessation Program for Sexual and Gender Minority Young Adults: Intervention Development and Results of a Single-Arm Pilot Trial
Authors: Heffner Jaimee L , Watson Noreen L , Serfozo Edit , Kelly Megan M , Reilly Erin D , Kim Daniella , Baker Kelsey , Scout N F N , Karekla Maria 
Published: July 2021

Background
Sexual and gender minority young adults have a high prevalence of smoking and unique barriers to accessing tobacco treatment.

Objective
To address these challenges as well as their preferences for sexual and gender minority–targeted interventions and digital programs, we developed and evaluated the acceptability, preliminary efficacy, and impact on theory-based change processes of an acceptance and commitment therapy–based digital program called Empowered, Queer, Quitting, and Living (EQQUAL).

Methods
Participants (n=22) of a single-arm trial conducted to evaluate the program were young adults, age 18 to 30 years, who self-identified as sexual and gender minority individuals and smoked at least one cigarette per day. All participants received access to the EQQUAL program. Participants completed web-based surveys at baseline and at a follow-up 2 months after enrollment. We verified self-reported smoking abstinence with biochemical testing; missing data were counted as smoking or using tobacco.

Results
For young adults who logged in at least once (n=18), the mean number of log-ins was 5.5 (SD 3.6), mean number of sessions completed was 3.1 (SD 2.6), and 39% (7/18) completed all 6 sessions. Overall, 93% of participants (14/15) were satisfied with the EQQUAL program, 100% (15/15) found it easy to use, and 100% (15/15) said it helped them be clearer about how to quit. Abstinence from smoking or using tobacco was confirmed with biochemical testing for 23% of participants (5/22). Both quantitative and qualitative results suggested a positive overall response to the avatar guide, with areas for future improvement largely centered on the avatar’s appearance and movements.

Conclusions
Treatment acceptability of EQQUAL was very promising. The rate of abstinence, which was biochemically confirmed, was 3 times higher than that of the only other digital program to date that has targeted sexual and gender minority young adults and 6 to 13 times higher than those of nontargeted digital smoking interventions among sexual and gender minority young adults. Planned improvements for the next iteration of the program include making the avatar’s movements more natural; offering multiple avatar guides with different on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, and gender identity from which to choose; and providing a support forum for users to connect anonymously with peers.
EVALUATION OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY (IN VIVO) ACTIVITY OF ARIFLEX LINIMENT IN COMPARISON WITH DICLOFENAC GEL IN CARRAGEENAN INDUCED RAT PAW EDEMA MODEL
Authors: NIPANIKAR SANJAY , CHITLANGE S. S. 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The present study was conducted to evaluate anti-inflammatory activity of Ariflex liniment (conceptualized and developed by Ari Healthcare Pvt. Ltd) in comparison with Diclofenac gel in carrageenan induced rat paw edema model.
Methods: Wistar rats of either sex weighing 150-180 g were taken and divided into 3 groups with 6 animals in each group i.e. Group 1 (Controlled Group), Group 2 (Diclofenac gel) and Group 3 (Ariflex liniment). The study drugs were topically applied 30 min prior to carrageenan injection. After 30 min 1% w/v of 0.05 ml carrageenan was injected subcutaneously in the paw. The paw was marked with ink at the level of lateral malleolus and immersed in mercury up to the lateral malleolus mark. The paw volume was measured plethysmographically, immediately after injection i.e. on 0 min, and then on 30 min,1h, 2h,3h, 4h and 5hr after injection.
Results: Diclofenac gel sodium treated group showed significant inhibition (p<0.01) of paw edema at 30 min, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5th hrs as compared to control group. Ariflex Liniment showed significant inhibition (p<0.05) of paw edema at 30 min, 1, 2, 3, and 4th hrs as compared to the control group. Group treated with Ariflex Liniment did not show any significant decrease in paw edema volume at 5th hrs when compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Ariflex Liniment possesses anti-inflammatory activity.
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE BASED TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PRACTICES OF NORTHERN KERALA, INDIA
Authors: P. K. RUTHISHA 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore, collect and identify the traditional medicinal practices of Northern kerala and the medicinal plants used by them
Methods: Field survey was conducted among 22 villages of Payyannur Taluk, Structured and semi structured interviews with 15 traditional healers in the study area. The plant species commonly known in the local name, used to treat various diseases were collected and recorded.
Results: In the present investigation it has been identified that, 96 medicinal plants belonging to 92 genera and 54 families are used for the treatment of snake bite, insect bite, rheumatism, cuts and wounds, skin diseases, cough, digestive problems, fever, diabetes, jaundice, diarrhoea, kidney stone, bone fracture, intestinal gas and menstrual problems. Among the 96 medicinal plants used by the traditional healers 46 were herbs, 14 were shrubs, 20 were trees, 7 were climbers, 8 were creepers and 1 epiphyte. The medicinal plants belonging to 54 families and Acanthaceae, Apocynaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with more number of medicinal plants.
Conclusion: Majority of people in developing countries rely on these traditional medicines. Many of these practices have not been identified and systematically recorded yet. This study has identified many rare and medicinally important plants and their medicinal values and this will benefit to the society as these medicinal plants are locally available.
Punibilidad del delito de tentativa en el Derecho penal mexicano
Authors: Bardavío Antón Carlos 
Published: July 2021

<p>En este trabajo se defiende que el fundamento de punición de la tentativa y su comienzo es idéntico en la tentativa idónea y en la tentativa inidónea. En concreto, se considera punible la tentativa inidónea, inclusive la no peligrosa para el bien jurídico, en el caso de que el quebrantamiento del rol o la ejecución del plan/representación del autor contenga el mínimo de racionalidad (Persona) en un concreto ámbito de ejecución (sistema concreto de comunicación), más allá de lo irreal y supersticioso. Amén de ello, el fundamento de la tentativa ya no podrá ser el peligro objetivo. La peligrosidad únicamente incrementará el quantum del quebrantamiento normativo, mientras que su fundamento será la imputación objetiva de la ejecución típica del dolo o la culpa. </p>
El principio de interés superior del niño en la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y el Comité de Derechos del niño
Authors: Macedo Gonzáles Jesús Efrain 
Published: July 2021

<p>Este trabajo de investigación realiza análisis comparativo de criterios y conceptos establecidos sobre Interés superior del Niño desde los aportes de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) y la Comisión de los Derechos del Niño (CDN) de la ONU, ya que la Convención de los Derechos del Niño hace una mención a este principio, sin definir la forma en la cual será aplicada por los Estados. Así, luego de presentar los criterios a nivel consultivos y jurisdiccionales de la CIDH, y los conceptos desarrollados por el CND sobre interés superior del niño, se elabora un análisis comparativo en cuanto a similitudes o diferencias al respecto. Al final se llega a la conclusión que el Interés Superior del Niño es concepto tridimensional: como derecho sustantivo, norma de procedimiento y principio de interpretación; que se funda en la dignidad del ser humano, las características específicas de los niños, conforme a su nivel de desarrollo y que como criterio imperativo en los procesos judiciales, administrativos, y la vida de los niños tanto en lo público como en lo privado, que demanda a los Estados recursos, normas, políticas y servicios que permitan el ejercicio cabal de este principio.</p>
LÉXICO ORTOGRÁFICO Y COMPETENCIA LECTORA
Authors: Marín Javier , Cuadro Ariel , Pagán Ascensión 
Published: July 2021

Se presenta un estudio en el que se analizan las relaciones entre la lectura eficiente y la disponibilidad de representaciones ortográficas léxicas en dos muestras de estudiantes universitarios españoles y uruguayos. Mediante el uso de una metodología de análisis de regresión tratamos de explicar los resultados de una prueba de lectura eficiente (TECLE) a partir de una prueba de conocimiento ortográfico (TECOR). Los resultados permiten confirmar el importante papel que juega el léxico ortográfico en la lectura eficiente en español. Esta relación se revela más intensa en la muestra uruguaya que en la española. El patrón de resultados se interpreta en el marco de los efectos de la transparencia ortográfica en el aprendizaje de la lectura y el procesamiento lector.
EL ROL DE LA PERSONALIDAD EN LA RELACIÓN ENTRE FRUSTRACIÓN - ESTRÉS Y DIVERSAS REACCIONES AFECTIVAS: RESULTADOS DE UNA INVESTIGACIÓN
Authors: Cordero Soledad 
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo se presenta una investigación, cuyo objetivo fue estudiar y comparar la función mediadora de catorce estilos de personalidad en la relación entre el estrés y/o la frustración y el desarrollo de diversas reacciones afectivas. Se utilizaron dos muestras clínicas (n = 260) de pacientes adultos, con diversos síndromes clínicos (Eje I), asistidos ambulatoriamente en Alemania. El encuadre teórico de la investigación fue la Teoría de las Interacciones de los Sistemas de la Personalidad 1, desarrollada por Julius Kuhl (Alemania). Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que los estilos de personalidad más vulnerables a desarrollar emociones negativas tras una frustración o bajo estrés son el estilo pasivo (depresivo 2) y el impulsivo (borderline).
ANÁLISIS DE LA DIFICULTAD DE UN BANCO DE ÍTEMS DE VISUALIZACIÓN ESPACIAL
Authors: Prieto Gerardo , Velasco Angela D. , Arias-Barahona Rosario , Anido Marcedes , Núñez Ana María , Có Patricia 
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo describe el proceso de validación de un banco de ítems de Visualización basado en una tarea de Desarrollo de Superficies. El banco de ítems fue construido en el marco del diseño cognitivo. Los subtests fueron aplicados a muestras de estudiantes universitarios de ingeniería. Se estimó la dificultad de los ítems mediante el modelo de Rasch. Observamos que la dificultad está asociada a las condiciones de la tarea involucradas en la habilidad para transformar mentalmente las figuras y en el mantenimiento activo de la información espacial durante el proceso de transformación.
LAS MIGRACIONES INTERNACIONALES, NUEVAS IDENTIDADES, NUEVAS CIUDADANÍAS
Authors: Labrador Fernández Jesús 
Published: July 2021

Las migraciones contemporáneas están interpelando directamente tanto la idea de identidad y de identidad nacional como la idea de ciudadanía. En un mundo cada vez más acelerado y en el que interviene una mayor diversidad los procesos de construcción de la identidad son cada vez más complejos y además se hacen más comunes los procesos de adaptación y renegociación de la identidad. Las identidades estables, únicas y puras están en crisis. Por otra parte, las fronteras nacionales de los estados nación son cada vez más permeables, para el capital, la información y las personas. Los límites nacionales en otro momento tan claros hoy se diluyen, con la confusión que eso puede generar. (N. E.) Conferencia presentada por el autor en la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Católica del Uruguay, en la ciudad de Montevideo el 15 de abril de 2009, como único conferencista invitado por los Departamentos de Psicología Social y Organizacional y de Psicología del Desarrollo y Educación. En el marco de las actividades de los programas de Maestría en Psicología Educacional y de Maestría en Intervención Psicopedagógica.
DOENÇAS PERI-IMPLANTARES E FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS AO PACIENTE, QUE LEVAM A PERDA DO IMPLANTE – UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Miranda Bruno Pires , Silva Eduardo Moreira da , Miranda Helba Pires , Kalil Marcos da Veiga , Senna Marcos Antônio Albuquerque de 
Published: July 2021

Os tecidos moles periodontais e peri- implantares possuem muitas características em comum, tanto clínicas como histológicas. Para controle e manutenção adequados destes tecidos, é necessário melhor entendimento das diferenças e similaridades que existem entre eles.
Os biofilmes se formam em todas as superfícies aderentes em sistemas fluidos, tanto em dentes como em implantes orais. Como um resultado da presença bacteriana, o hospedeiro responde desenvolvendo um mec anismo de defesa que levará à inflamaç ão dos tecidos moles. Na unidade dentogengival, os resultados são as lesões de gengivite. Na unidade implantar, essa inflamaç ão é denominada de muc osite. Se for permitido o acúmulo de placa por períodos prolongados de tempo, pesquisas experimentais demonstraram que a muc osite pode evoluir para peri-implantite, isto na dependência dos fatores e indicadores de risc o, afetando o osso peri- implantar de suporte circunferencialmente. Embora o osso de suporte seja perdido coronalmente, o implante ainda permanec erá ósseo integrado e, portanto, clinicamente estável. Essa é a razão pela qual a mobilidade representa uma característica de diagnóstico de peri-implantite pouco sensível, mas específica. Parâmetros mais sensíveis e confiáveis do desenvolvimento e da presença de infecções peri- implantares são o sangramento a sondagem, profundidade de sondagem e a interpretações radiográficas , visam detectar o mais cedo possível as lesões peri-implantares, possibilitando assim que o tratamento, que nessa revisão é descrito como sendo cumulativo, começ ando por procedimentos mais simples até os mais avançados, tendo em vista, paralisar e evitar a progressão dessas lesões, o que fatalmente resultaria no fracasso do implante.
BIOMECHANICS OF NON-CARIOUS CERVICAL LESIONS IN FINITE ELEMENT MODELS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Barbosa-Lima Ricardo , Nascimento Ribeiro Sabrina , Nascimento Furtado de Moura Juliely , Lopes Amanda , Queiroz Soares Silva Isaías , Maranha da Rocha Daniel , Morant Holanda de Oliveira-Vanderlei Katharina 
Published: July 2021

Non-carious cervical lesions affect permanent teeth and cause the loss of healthy dental structure through a non-bacterial process. The occurrence of these lesions is multifactorial, although components of the occlusion are frequently associated. The objective of this article is to present a biomechanics of non-carious cervical lesions in finite element models. It is an integrative review of in silico studies carried out in PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases, using a PICo search strategy with descriptors. Studies in three dimensions carried out using finite element softwares that evaluated the biomechanical behavior of non-carious cervical lesions, without language restriction, published between 2000 and 2019 were included. Nine studies were eligible, analyzed and synthesized. The evidence indicates that when oblique occlusal forces are applied, the cervical zone of the dental elements receives greater stress, especially in the subsurface enamel. Furthermore, enamel can be more susceptible to stress than dentin, while V-shaped cervical lesions tend to receive more stress than U-shaped lesions, as well as the depth of these lesions potentially increases stress. Bone support and root morphology can modify the distribution of occlusal forces in dental elements. Thus, the biomechanical behavior of non-carious cervical lesions in finite element models is directly associated with oblique occlusal forces capable of generating tension in the cervical of dental elements. Keywords: Tooth Wear; Bite Force; Dental Stress Analysis; Review Literature as Topic.
Counseling of Patients with Severe Psychiatric Conditions and Referral to Smoking Cessations Programs
Authors: Husni Mariwan , Burhan Mazin , Mazin Mohamed 
Published: July 2021

Background: Cigarette smoking and Nicotine dependence are highly prevalent in patients with severe and chronic mental illness. Psychiatric patients consume more cigarettes than general population. Smokers with chronic mental illness can quit smoking with appropriate intervention by smoking cessations programs. These patients can benefit from pharmacotherapy, but consideration should be given for possible interaction with patients’ psychiatric medications. Tobacco use and dependence need to be formally documents on electronic medical records and be offered a referral to smoking cessations programs.
Method: All patients in a community rehabilitation service ward in Northwest London were interviewed to identify the type, quantity, and duration of their tobacco. Their electronic clinical records were reviewed to confirm their age, ICD 10 Primary Diagnosis, ICD10 Tobacco dependence diagnosis, medications they take, record of ECG tests and presence of cardiopulmonary problems. Then their records were checked if they were given advice regarding their smoking habit, desire to quit smoking and agreement to be referred to a smoking cessation program.
Results and Discussion: Half of the total number of patients in the community psychiatric rehabilitation were cigarette smokers. Majority of the smokers had history of polysubstance abuse. Recording of current smoking status were not regularly update. Patients who had recorded status of being a smoker were all referred to a smoking cessation program and majority had counseling by the healthcare professionals in their unit. Attending the smoking cessation program in those patients have as good outcomes as general population.
Conclusions: A substantial number of patients in psychiatric rehabilitation units smoke cigarettes. If their smoking status is accurately documented, they would be referred to a formal smoking cessation program.