bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Возможно ли отнесение судейского руководства к принципам гражданского процессуального права?
Authors: Кононова А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Судейское руководство гражданским процессом часто упоминается в научной и учебной литературе в качестве процессуального принципа, однако в юридической науке отсутствует системное исследование на предмет допустимости отнесения правовой идеи судейского руководства к принципам процесса. С целью выяснения возможности полагать судейское руководство процессуальным принципом оно проанализировано автором с позиций структуры, предметного воздействия и системности, свойственных принципам права. Методологическую основу исследования составили системный анализ, формально-догматический метод, анализ и синтез. По результатам исследования автор формулирует вывод о допустимости отнесения судейского руководства к функциональным принципам гражданского процессуального права.
Judicial management of civil proceedings is often referred to in the procedural literature as a procedural principle, but in legal science, there is no systematic research on the admissibility of attributing the legal idea of judicial management to the prin-ciples of the process. In order to clarify this issue, the author attempts to analyze the idea of judicial management from the standpoint of the structure, subject impact, and consistency inherent in the principles of law. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic analysis, a formal dogmatic method, analysis and synthesis. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that it is permissible to refer the idea of judicial management to the functional principles of civil procedure law.
История кодификации налогового законодательства в Польской Республике и Российской Федерации (сравнительно-правовой анализ).
Authors: Горош Ю. , Мркывка П. 
Published: December 2024

В статье проводится сравнительно-правовой анализ кодификации налогового законодательства в Польше и России сквозь призму исторической ретроспективы. Авторы описывают основные этапы развития налогового права, подходы и современные тенденции, сложившиеся в Польше и России в ходе кодификации норм налогового права. Цель авторов — на примере данных стран показать существующие сходства и различия в вопросах кодификации налогового законодательства на различных этапах его развития, понять причины их возникновения и попытаться оценить эффективность применяемых подходов к систематизации норм налогового права.
The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the codification of tax legislation in Poland and Russia through the prism of historical retrospective. The authors describe the main stages in the development of tax law, approaches and current trends that have developed in Poland and Russia in the course of the codification of tax law norms. The purpose of the authors is to use the example of these countries to show the existing similarities and differences in the issues of codification of tax legislation at various stages of its development, to understand the reasons for their occurrence and to try to evaluate the effectiveness of the approaches used to systematize the norms of tax law.
Зарубежная практика получения доказательств, хранящихся на мобильных устройствах (на примере организации правоохранительной деятельности Департамента полиции округа ДеКалб, штат Джорджия (США))
Authors: Ширёв Д.А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу практики организации правоохранительной деятельности Департамента полиции округа ДеКалб (штат Джорджия, США) в сфере применения системы раскрытия информации для безопасного представления цифровых доказательств. По мнению разработчика указанной инновационной системы, использование последней позволяет повысить эффективность деятельности правоохранительных органов и одновременно обеспечить сохранение конфиденциальной информации на личных мобильных устройствах свидетелей, а также жертв преступлений. Автор делает специальный акцент на исследовании положительных ожиданий, а также рисков, непосредственно связанных с применением данной цифровой новации.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the practice of organizing law enforcement of the DeKalb County Police Department (Georgia, USA) in the field of application of the information disclosure system for the secure presentation of digital evidence. According to the developer of this innovative system, the use of the latter makes it possible to increase the efficiency of law enforcement agencies and at the same time ensure the preservation of confidential information on personal mobile devices of witnesses, as well as crime victims. The author makes a special emphasis on the study of positive expectations, as well as the risks directly associated with the use of this digital innovation.
О соотношении предмета и методов правового регулирования(на примере гражданского и предпринимательского права)
Authors: Иванова С.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены отдельные научные идеи, связанные с проблемами эволюции метода гражданско-правового регулирования и оценкой принципов правового регулирования как исходящего признака разграничения отраслей и институтов права. Автор анализирует связь принципов, предмета и метода регулирования отношений на примере гражданского и предпринимательского права.
The article presents individual scientific ideas related to the problems of the evolution of the method of civil law regulation and the assessment of the principles of legal regulation as an outgoing sign of delimitation of branches and institutions of law. The author analyzes the relationship between the principles, subject and method of regulation of relations on the example of civil and business law.
Понятие и содержание права
Authors: Ткаченко С.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы определения понятия и содержания права как социокультурного феномена, а также понятия правовой системы. Определяется биологическая природа права, что устанавливает критерий вторичности права по отношению к государству. Основным инструментом развития права выступает рецепция, которая в настоящее время определяет формирование правовой системы.
The article deals with the main problems of defining the concept and content of law as a sociocultural phenomenon, as well as the concept of a legal system. The biological nature of law is determined, which establishes the criterion of secondary law in relation to the state. The main tool for the development of law is the reception, which currently determines the formation of the legal system.
Развитие юридической науки и отдельных отраслей права: взгляд через призму новой номенклатуры научных специальностей.
Authors: Мохов А.А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам развития юридической науки в целом, а также ее новых отраслей. Затрагиваются вопросы влияния реализуемой государством политики в сфере науки. На примерах вопросов, относящихся к предмету отдельных отраслей права (законодательства), показаны проблемы развития юридической науки. Анализируется новая номенклатура научных специальностей, заложенный в ней потенциал развития юридической науки в целом и отдельных отраслей.
The article is devoted to the problems of the development of legal science in general, as well as its new branches. The issues of the influence of the state policy in the field of science are touched upon. Using examples of issues related to the subject of certain branches of law (legislation), the problems of the development of legal science are shown. The new nomenclature of scientific specialties is analyzed, the potential for the development of legal science in general and individual branches is embedded in it.
Эволюция метода гражданско-правового регулирования в России
Authors: Рыженков А.Я. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена методу гражданско-правового регулирования. Отмечается, что анализ действующего гражданского законодательства, включая серию изменений, которые оно претерпело с 2008 года по настоящее время, позволяет выдвинуть следующую общую гипотезу: гражданско-правовое регулирование переходит от метода диспозитивности к новому методу, который можно условно именовать континуально-комбинаторным. Первая особенность нового способа регулирования заключается в том, что он не конкретизирует содержание прав и обязанностей субъектов, что приводит к неопределенности в их понимании. Размываются традиционные модели правового воздействия в виде обязываний, дозволений и запретов, уступая место общим описательным конструкциям, порождающим эффект континуальности. Вторая особенность: гражданское право не имеет уже ярко выраженной собственной парадигмы воздействия на общественные отношения, а востребует скорее универсальные приемы регулирования, свойственные всем отраслям права, а именно комбинаторный принцип построения правовых норм, где элементы публичного и частного права, императивного и диспозитивного начал соседствуют друг с другом, исходя из прагматических потребностей.
The article is devoted to the method of civil law regulation. It is noted that the analysis of the current civil legislation, including a series of changes that it underwent from 2008 until now, allows us to put forward the following general hypothesis: civil law regulation is moving from the method of dispositivity to a new method, which can be conditionally called continuum-combinatorial. First peculiarity of the new method of regulation is that it does not specify the content of the rights and obligations of subjects, which leads to uncertainty in their understanding. Traditional models of legal influence in the form of obligations, permits and prohibitions are being eroded, giving way to general descriptive constructions that generate the effect of continuity. Second peculiarity - civil law no longer has a pronounced paradigm of its own impact on public relations, but rather requires universal methods of regulation that are characteristic of all branches of law, namely, the combinatorial principle of building legal norms, where elements of public and private law, imperative and dispositive principles coexist with each other based on pragmatic needs.
Конституционно-правовое развитие евразийской парадигмы России
Authors: Безруков А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена рецензированию монографического исследования известного ученого, маститого конституционалиста и практика профессора Юрия Ильича Скуратова «Евразийская парадигма России и современные проблемы её конституционно-правового развития» (М. Проспект, 2021. - 416 с.). Рецензент проводит комплексный анализ монографического исследования, отмечает актуальность темы исследования и выделяет его наиболее интересные и ценные научные положения, обращая внимание на некоторые дискуссионные вопросы, в целом высокого оценивая вклад автора рецензируемого издания в развитие современной концепции евразийской парадигмы и конституционную доктрину.
The article is devoted to reviewing the monographic study of the famous scientist, venerable constitutionalist and practitioner Professor Yuri Ilyich Skuratov "Eurasian paradigm of Russia and modern problems of its constitutional and legal development" (M. Prospekt, 2021. - 416 p.).The reviewer conducts a comprehensive analysis of the monographic study, notes the relevance of the research topic and highlights its most interesting and valuable scientific provisions, drawing attention to some debatable issues, generally appreciating the contribution of the author of the peer-reviewed publication to the development of the modern concept of the Eurasian paradigm and constitutional doctrine.
Latin American Jewish Documentaries by Women: An Emerging Genre
Authors: Glickman Nora 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this article, I look at the documentary films of four Latin American Jewish directors whose filmography has rapidly expanded over the past two decades: Guita Schyfter from Mexico, Sandra Kogut from Brazil, Jeanine Meerapfeel from Argentina and Germany, and Gabriela Bohm from Argentina and the United States. In the course of interviews conduct­ed in their films, the directors-descendants of Holocaust survivors-juxtapose the testi­monies of people who emigrated from Europe to Latin America with stories of their own journeys from America to Europe. It explores how they react to their interviewees and how they integrate music and metaphors into their films. By observing their reactions to the interviewees and exploring how the directors integrate music, metaphors, and helpful tools into their films, this article throws light on the ways they develop a deeper awareness of their own conflicted identities.
Jewish Women in Argentine Cinema: The Transgressive Bride in Damián Szifrón’s Relatos salvajes (2014)
Authors: Vohnsen Mirna 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article examines the final short of Damián Szifrón’s Relatos salvajes, “Hasta que la muerte nos separe,” against the context of Jewish women’s characterization in Argentine cinema since the 1930s, showing that the portrayal of Jewish women both reflects and re­sponds to key societal, cultural, and historical developments in Argentina. “Hasta que la muerte nos separe” showcases a Jewish wedding celebration where the bride transgresses the traditional gender role of the Jewish wife as submissive and passive, introducing one of the most defiant Jewish women in Argentine film. Informed by feminist film theory, this study contends that the representation of the Jewish bride as rebellious contests “natural” gender notions, thus projecting a more complex recreation of gender roles, one that is better attuned to contemporary society.
Features of the Sociological Consideration of Aging and Old Age (Research Review)
Authors: Galkin К. A. 
Published: December 2024

The new coronavirus infection, the general uncertainty and constant variability of the post-pandemic world have influenced transformations in the understanding of age and aging and the emergence of new perspectives in aging research and understanding of this process in the social sciences. An important issue that arose before the scientific community was the question of defining age boundaries, as well as understanding the activities of older people in the post-pandemic reality and the prospects for considering such activities. This issue is typical for both domestic and foreign studies of aging and age. As part of this review, we review the latest publications on the sociology of aging, social policy, the health of older people and the maintenance of necessary activities by older people. A total of 1,000 publications in 2022 and 2023 devoted to the peculiarities of the life of older people after the pandemic were analyzed. The key conclusions of this study show that important factors for better integration of older people into social life and overcoming the problems caused by the pandemic are: activation of social life; development of integration of older people into social life; transition to understanding the employment of older people as a multi-vector direction, which may include hobbies and its monetization, non-permanent employment or employment for pleasure and communication. The study also noted that the methodological vector of publications on aging during the pandemic will be shifted towards interdisciplinary work and collaboration of various disciplines in the framework of aging research. Also, the study notes the importance of studying the individual aspects of older people’s understanding of their age.
Development of e-Government Services in Russian Federation, Islamic Republic of Iran and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ilin A. P. , Ilina Yu. I. 
Published: December 2024

Since the 1950s, information technology (IT) has been actively introduced into all spheres of human activity, including public administration in both developed and developing countries. With the help of IT, e-government services are being created, which provides a significant reduction in decision-making, as well as transparency of collected statistics. This article aims to familiarize the reader with the approaches and strategies of the Russian Federation (RF), the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) to «digitization» of public administration, to give an objective assessment of the results of work on the implementation of e-government doctrines and to give a brief description of most popular e-services among citizens (subjects) or foreigners residing in the territory of those countries. The methods of analysis, synthesis, analogy and deduction were used in the research. The need of e-government as an important condition for economic development and ensuring external and internal sovereignty is equally recognized by the leadership of the RF, IRI and the KSA. However, the conditions of implementation of e-government doctrines differ due to geographical, demographic and political factors. Meanwhile the strategies of building of such systems in the countries under consideration tend to converge. Regardless of serious work that has been done in all three countries in this domain reputable international statistical studies do not always consider the real achievements of those countries. The authors have identified indirect signs of statistical distortion highly likely used to discriminate and “cancel” achievements of some countries. According to the authors point of view it seems to be necessary to create an independent body for collecting statistics and building a common strategy for the development and implementation of e-government within the framework of the BRICS.
COMPARING DETECTIONS OF AEDES AEGYPTI FEMALES USING THREE TYPES OF AUTOCIDAL GRAVID TRAPS
Authors: DIAZ-GARCIA MARTA I. , OCASIO-REED VICTORIA , FELIX GILBERTO , PAZ-BAILEY GABRIELA , NG LEE CHING , BARRERA ROBERTO 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
We compared the number of Aedes aegypti females per trap and the number of detections of this mosquito species per week during 8 wk in 3 types of autocidal gravid traps, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Autocidal Gravid Ovitrap (AGO), Biogents Gravid Aedes Trap (GAT), and Singapore Gravitrap (SGT), in central Puerto Rico. These traps use the same principles for attracting gravid Ae. aegypti females as traditional ovitraps, such as dark colors, standing water, and decomposing plant materials. The traps differ in size, AGO being the biggest and SGT the smallest. Average captures of female Ae. aegypti per trap per week were 11.1, 7.2, and 1.7 in AGO, GAT, and SGT traps, respectively, a pattern consistent with the sizes of the traps. These results indicated that GAT traps and SGT traps captured 35.5% and 84.7% fewer females of Ae. aegypti, respectively, than AGO traps. Although Ae. aegypti was present in all 20 sites during the 8 wk of observations, AGO, GAT, and SGT traps did not catch specimens in 1, 9, and 58 out of 160 observations per trap type (trap-wk), respectively. Trap failures were 1, 6, and 1 for the AGO, GAT, and SGT traps, respectively. Despite the absence of females of Ae. aegypti at some sites and weeks in each of the traps, all 3 traps were able to detect the presence of this mosquito at each of the 20 sites during the 8 wk of observations and could be used for Ae. aegypti surveillance.
Peran Guru dalam Mengoptimalkan Interaksi Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rosidah Hani Kholifatur , Mulyana Edi Hendri , Aprily Nuraly Masum 
Published: December 2024

Interaksi sosial penting untuk dikembangkan pada anak sejak usia dini. Interaksi sosial pada anak usia dini berlangsung secara beriringan dengan perkembangan sosialnya. Interaksi sosial dapat menjadi dasar anak untuk dapat diterima di lingkungan sosial. Apabila anak dapat berbaur bersama lingkungan sosialnya, disitulah anak diakui keberadaan dirinya. Ketika anak di sekolah lingkup sosial yang dimiliki menjadi lebih luas. Maka guru hendaknya dapat mengoptimalkan interaksi sosial anak dengan pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Guru mendorong anak untuk mandiri dan berhubungan dengan teman sebaya agar dapat berbaur dan diterima lingkungan sosialnya. Guru mendampingi dan memantau anak saat belajar dan membantu anak ketika menghadapi masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru dalam mengoptimalkan interaksi sosial anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari sumber-sumber yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil kajian dinyakan bahwa keterampilan sosial guru menjadi dasar yang perlu dimiliki guru dalam mengoptimalkan interaksi sosial anak usia dini.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Busy Book Terhadap Kecerdasan Logika Matematika Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Putri Puja Liana , Sofyan Hendra , Sofyan Hendra , Rosyadi Akhmad Fikri 
Published: December 2024

Ketika peneliti melakukan observasi pada kelas B dengan jumlah anak sebanyak 17 anak terdapat 12 anak yang belum mampu menghubungkan lambang bilangan dengan jumlah benda, masih terdapat anak yang terbalik menuliskan lambang bilangan seperti 2, 3, 5, 9, terdapat anak yang belum mampu mengenal angka sesuai dengan kuantitas angka serta kurangnya media pembelajaran yang menunjang kecerdasan logika matematika anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media busy book terhadap kecerdasan logika matematika anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Metode eksperimen digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis menyangkut hubungan sebab-akibat. pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik sampling purposive yaitu anak kelas B dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 anak usia 5-6 tahun. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis parametrik yaitu uji hipotesis (uji t). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan selama satu bulan tentang penggunaan media busy book terhadap kecerdasan logika matematika anak usia 5-6 tahun, memperoleh hasil rata-rata pretest kecerdasan logika matematika sebesar 15,53 dan setelah diberi perlakuan penggunaan media busy book rata-rata posttest sebesar 27,47. Terdapat peningkatan rata-rata kecerdasan logika matematika anak usia 5-6 tahun sebesar 11,94. Hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 28,744 dan t tabel sebesar 2,131, dari besaran nilai tersebut terlihat bahwa t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media busy book terhadap kecerdasan logika matematika anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan media busy book terhadap kecerdasan logika matematika anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Rizani Putra.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Membatik Jumputan Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B di TK Bina Sejahtera Palembang
Authors: Rahayu Astri , Oktamarina Lidia , Setyaningsih Kris , Sartika Indah Dwi , Hartatiana Hartatiana 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kegiatan membatik jumputan terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini kelompok B di TK Bina Sejahtera Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelas dengan kelompok eksperimen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental Design. Dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif One Group Pretest – Postest Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini 10 anak kelas B di TK Bina Sejahtera Palembang kecamatan ilir timur III. Kelompok Eksperimen menggunakan media membatik jumputan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan tes tidak terstruktur. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas uji normalitas , uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis. Dari hasil yang didapat bahwa adanya perbedaan nilai rata- rata setelah diterapkan membatik jumputan dimana nilai rata – rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 79 kemudian berdasarkan perhitungan uji t dimana nilai t untuk taraf sinifikan > 5% sebesar 16,667. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai = > 16,667 >2.262 maka Ha di terima dan Ho di tolak dengan nilai akhir 16,667. Sehingga dapat dikatakan adanya pengaruh kegiatan membatik jumputan terhadap kreativitas.