bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caries Temprana de la Infancia en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Comparación de frecuencia en diferentes ámbitos de atención
Authors: Biondi Ana María , Cortese Silvina Gabriela , Ortolani Andrea 
Published: January 2021

Objetivos: Comparar la edad de primera consulta y la frecuencia de caries temprana de la infancia entre los pacientes que demandan atención en un servicio público arancelado y los que lo hacen en consultorios odontopediátricos privados en la misma zona geográfica. Material y Métodos: Diseño observacional retrospectivo. Fueron evaluadas todas las Historias Clínicas de los pacientes que concurrieron por primera vez a la Cátedra Odontología Integral Niños (G1) y a 2 consultorios privados (G2) durante el periodo enero-diciembre 2015. (Kappa > 0.83). De los menores de 6 años, los registros de edad de primera consulta, sexo y ceos fueron ingresados a una base de datos Excel para la obtención de los resultados expresados en porcentajes, medias y desvío estándar. Las comparaciones se realizaron utilizando ANOVA y Chi cuadrado. Resultados: La muestra total se conformó con 973 niños en G1 y 488 en G2, de 9,3±3,8 y 4,9±3 años respectivamente (p=0,000). Los menores de 6 años representaron el 16% (G1m) y 63,5% (G2m) (p=0,000). La edad fue de 51±14 y 39,5±13 meses (p=0,000); masculinos: 54,8% y 52,9% (p=0,41), ceos = 17,4±15,4 (12,5% ceos= 0) y = 0,45±1,6 (85,8% ceos=0) (p=0.000) y la frecuencia de caries temprana de la infancia fue de 87,5% (IC 79,5-93,2) y 2,26% (IC 0,90-4,60) (p= 0,000) para G1m y G2m respectivamente. Conclusiones: En el servicio público arancelado la consulta se realiza mayormente en forma tardía y los que la realizan a edades tempranas presentan severos índices de patología. Los pacientes con cobertura de salud demandan atención a edades tempranas con criterio preventivo.
Corrección de mordida cruzada anterior de origen dental y recesión gingival en dentición mixta temprana. Reporte de caso
Authors: González Carfora Andrea Virginia , Teixeira González Vanessa Halley , Medina Díaz Aida Carolina 
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La mordida cruzada anterior ocurre cuando los incisivos superiores ocluyen lingualmente a los inferiores, pudiendo ser de origen dental o esquelético. La corrección temprana de esta maloclusión favorece una correcta relación interincisiva, permitiendo el adecuado crecimiento y desarrollo en sentido sagital del complejo máxilo facial. Reporte del caso: Paciente masculino de 8 años de edad. Se realizó estudio ortodóncico completo siendo el diagnóstico cefalométrico Clase I y dentario de Clase I tipo 3 con retroinclinación de incisivos superiores, casoy mordida cruzada de origen dental. Presentó recesión gingival en encía vestibular de 41 y 31. El tratamiento realizado incluyó aparato removible con placa de levantamiento posterior, tornillo expansor anterior y arco de Eschler. Se realizó seguimiento por 16 meses, obteniendo el descruzamiento de la mordida anterior, conformación de arco e inclinación apropiada del incisivo superior. Conclusiones: El tratamiento de la mordida cruzada anterior de origen dentario puede ser logrado en dentición mixta utilizando mecánicas sencillas.
Efektifitas Pemberian Kompres Tepid Water Sponge dan Pemberian Kompres Bawang Merah Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Anak Demam di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rifaldi Ibnu , Wulandari Dewi Kartika 
Published: January 2021

Masalah kesehatan anak merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan yang saat ini menjadiprioritas di Indonesia. Salah satu gejala yang sering sekali terjadi pada anak adalah demam. Peningkatan suhutubuh banyak terjadi pada anak karena sistem pertahanan tubuhnya masih lemah, rentan terpapar bakteri atau virussehingga mudah terkena demam. Demam dapat membahayakan keselamatan anak jika tidak ditangani dengancepat dan tepat, serta dapat menimbulkan komplikasi lain seperti, hipertermi, kejang dan penurunan kesadaran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan pemberian intervensi untuk mengurangi demam pada anak,yaitu dengan Tepif Water Sponge dan Kompres Bawang Merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired T-Testdengan rancangan Two group Pre test-Post test dengan sampel sebanyak 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanada perbedaan efektifitas antara kompres tepid water sponge dengan kompres bawang merah. Kompres tepidwater sponge bernilai mean sesudah perlakuan 36,65 oC sedangkan kompres bawang merah bernilai mean sesudahperlakuan 37,15 oC. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian kompres Tepid Water Sponge ternyata lebihefektif untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh dibandingkan dengan kompres bawang merah. Disarankan kepada orangtua untuk melakukan kompres Tepid Water Sponge terhadap anak demam sebelum menuju ke pelayanankesehatan lebih lanjut.
Kata kunci: Demam, Kompres Bawang Merah, Kompres Tepid Water Sponge, Suhu Tubuh
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Durahman Nanang , Jakaria Deni Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

<p>Perkembangan Tekologi yang semakin canggih sudah selayaknya dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya pada dunia pendidikan kini sudah saatnya adanya transformasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan tekologi tersebut agar terciptanya pendidikan yang lebih efektif dan efisien. dan ini menjadi tuntutan bagi para pengajar dalam mengembangkan kemampunan penggunaan teknologi tersebut yang harus digunakan saat pembelajaran. Penerapan Media pembelajaran sangat penting dalam pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu dalam menyampaikan materi belajar agar lebih mudah diterima.</p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menciptakan media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil pembelajaran siswa, dengan media pembelajaran dapat membantu siswa menyerap matari belajar lebih baik, Metode Pengembangan media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Development, Implementasi, Evaluasi) yang dikembangkan oleh Dick and Carry pada tahun 1996 dan Sedangkan Metode Tahap pembuatan perangkat lunak dalam membuat Game Evaluasi menggunakan secara waterfall yang dikembangkan oleh Herbert D. Benington pada tahun 1956 yang terdiri dari analisa sistem, rancangan, pengkodean program, pengujian sistem, dan pemeliharaan.</p><p>Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Teknologi, pendidikan</p>
Online Game Duration Associated to Neck Functional Disability in Esports Athletes
Authors: Dharma I Kadek Dwi Widhi , Andika Ni Wayan Teza , Dewi Ni Luh Anita Chandra , Paramurthi I.A. Pascha , Kurniawati Ida 
Published: January 2021

Background: Online games are a form of online recreational activity that is very easy to access and can be played at any time. Playing online games for a long time can cause several disturbances, such as a neck's functional disorder. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the duration of playing online games and Neck Functional Disability among esports.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study which was conducted in November-December 2019. The sample in this study is recruited from the esport community in Denpasar-Bali, with 62 respondents.
Results: The data from 62 people, the range of active esport activity duration was 12-24 months, and the duration of active playing games per day was 5-10 hours. Most respondents aged 18-21 years were 47 respondents (75.8%), and at the age of 22-25 years were 15 respondents (24.2%). More male respondents were 42 respondents (67.7%) than 20 female respondents (32.3%). Respondents in the 13-18 months category were 28 respondents (45.2%). Category 19-24 months as many as 16 respondents (28.8%), and category 6-12 months as many as 18 respondents (29.0%). There were 24 respondents in the neck disability categories (38.7%), 18 in the severe category (29.0%), and 20 in the mild category (32.3%).
Conclusion: Regardless of this study's limitations, respondents who participated actively in sports for a long period was associated with neck disabilities. Respondents who actively play online games for13-18 months and 19-24 months are associated with moderate and severe neck disabilities.
Explosive Power of Front Kick in The Perform of Martial Art Athletes
Authors: Prastowo Bayu , Safun Rahmanto  
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Martial art is a new sport that first competed in the 18th Asian Games. The front kick techniques in matches are more often used than other techniques. This study aims to identify whether Contract-Relax Stretching (CRS) affects the athlete's front kick explosive power performance.
Methods: This study uses one group pre-test post-test design approach. The sample population was 30 respondents. Martial art athletes are given CRS.
Results: Analysis probability value shows significant p<0.001, whereas vertical jump test increased the explosive power performance from poor to average and average to good.
Conclusion: Performance of explosive power in the front kick of martial arts athletes increases after being given a CRS.
BUBBLE PREDICTION AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EMERGING AND MATURE MARKETS
Authors: Lee Hyang , Park Jungyoung 
Published: January 2021

By analyzing the financial bubbles, it can be observed that every bubble burst causes financial turmoil and severe economic recession. The paper utilize the technical analysis indicators for providing warning conditions for predicting the stock market bubbles. The significance of the technical analysis indicators are that they can provide early warning system for financial crisis and can help in avoiding such problems. We applied the early warning technical indicators to the stock market of US, South Korea, Brazil, China, Germany, and Japan for the period of 1995 to 2018. We also made comparison of the bubble warning conditions of emerging markets and the mature markets. The standard bubble warning conditions include K value 90, Bias 10%, and RSI value of 90. Empirical results shows that mature market shows less degree of volatility and lowering the warning baseline can improve the accuracy of bubble predictions. Furthermore, results shows that mature markets bursting time is about 6 months while in emerging market, the time is reduced to only 3 months. These results also indicate that mature market has good antirisk ability compare to the emerging markets.
SERVICE QUALITY, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY IN BANKING SECTOR OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Abbasi Babar Nawaz , Umer Muhammad , Sohail Ali , Tang Jingjin , Ullah Ihsan , Abbasi Hifza 
Published: January 2021

The major purpose of the research paper is to measure the quality of service offered by private banks operating in Pakistan. Moreover, it tries to investigate the relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty. In order for a bank offer to reach the customers, there is a need for services. These services depend on the type of product and it differs in the various organizations. Service can be defined as an intangible offer by one party to another in exchange of money for Service quality in the management and marketing literature is the extent to which customers' perceptions of service meet and/or exceed their expectations. Thus service quality can intend to be the way in which customers are served in an organization which could be good or poor. A loyalty program may give a customer advanced access to new products, special sales coupons or free merchandise. Our study shows the three basic aspects of a customer in the banking sector which are service quality, customer satisfaction and banking loyalty in the banking sector. The findings of our study show that most of our respondents are well satisfied with banking services to provide by different commercial and Islamic banks such as HBL, UBL, NBP, MCB etc. in Peshawar sadder. The services provided by the banks particularly ATM machines are very praised by the customers. The loyalty provided to customers by the banks was also very good and most of the respondents were satisfy from that but there were also some major problems in these banking sectors for customers which should be handled as soon as possible for their good services we also find out that the banking policies for customer services and to maintain loyalty with customer should be enhanced more precisely
ASSESSING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR PROJECT ALLIANCE AMONG CONTRACTORS IN NIGERIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Akinrata Ebunoluwa Bimbola 
Published: January 2021

Contracting firms in Nigerian Construction industry require different techniques, knowledge, assets and capabilities with the end goal to rival each other effectively. Vision, resources, assets, abilities should be created inside, or got by means of a progressive association with another contracting firm using project alliance. The utilization of project alliances in construction industry has expanded pointedly throughout the most recent years and they are especially viable in helping contracting firms to keep up an unrivaled aggressive position in unique situations. Be that as it may, many contractors think that it’s hard to alliance with other individual contractors in accomplishing certain objectives. By so doing, this paper has drawn a survey study on the critical success factors for project alliance among contractors in Nigerian Construction industry which will reflect more on how useful project alliance is in the real practices among contractors in the construction industry. It was uncovered in the findings that if mutual-trust can be realized, the project alliance is likely to be successful among construction contractors in Nigeria. It was additionally uncovered in the findings that best contracting approach for Nigerian contractors in the construction industry is for them to share and transfer much of the risk among themselves in order to achieve successful project alliance. Moreover, Government support and contract binding will enhance the project alliances among contractors. The study recommends that contractors should try to devote considerable time to plan thoroughly to achieve successful project alliance; quality understanding, communication between contractors will help to dissolve mistrust and doubt; federal government should encourage project alliance between contractors with solid contract bindings.
THE CASE STUDY OF AWARD-WINNING MANAGEMENT SERVICES COMPANY IN GREEN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kwan Ming 
Published: January 2021

Using the award-winning management services company, Kai Shing Management Services Limited (KSMS) in Hong Kong as a case study, this research investigates effective green management strategies range from carbon emission reduction, energy-saving, water-saving, waste recycling, indoor air quality management, daily green practices, clubhouse practices and various educative community engagement initiatives that have been adopted in award-winning properties management company in Hong Kong. KSMS is committed to implement environmentally friendly practices to all of sites. So as to encourage customers to participate in green living and bring a positive impact on the environment, people and communities. Author conducted case study analysis to illustrate the contributing role of properties management company in green management. All those green management strategies have demonstrated the leading and contributing roles of properties management company. All the management services companies and customers should join hand in hand in daily environmental protection. Originality/Value: This paper urges for the importance of all stakeholders including, government, customers and all management services companies to jointly engage in daily environmental protection for sustainable development. The aim of such an episode is to arouse all stakeholders to take part in environmental protection truly, wholeheartedly and sincerely.
Формування ціни на молоко в Україні в контексті світових тенденцій
Authors: Shyian Natalia , Kolosha Valerii 
Published: January 2021

Мета. Метою цієї статті є оцінка тенденцій у зміні цін на молоко в Україні порівняно з іншими країнами світу та виявлення закономірностей у їх зміні, а також апробація власного методичного підходу до оцінки рівня варіації в динамічних рядах.
Методологія / методика / підхід. У процесі дослідження використано діалектичний метод пізнання, системний підхід до вивчення економічних явищ і процесів, монографічний метод (аналіз наукових здобутків вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених із проблем ціноутворення, функціонування ринку молока, впливу рівня цін на ефективність виробництва в молочному скотарстві). Зі спеціальних методів дослідження використано абстрактно-логічний (для теоретичних узагальнень і формулювання висновків), економіко-статистичні (при оцінці найбільш виражених циклів у динамічних рядах, рівня їх взаємозв’язку, варіації), графічний (при побудові графічних зображень динамічних процесів). Також запропоновано та здійснено апробацію коефіцієнта варіації прогнозних значень.
Результати. У результаті проведеного дослідження встановлено, що в Україні на ринку молока найбільш чітко вираженим є цикл тривалістю 12 місяців, що є свідченням сезонного характеру зміни цін. Подібних закономірностей не було виявлено в інших країнах, які ми досліджували. Переважаючою тенденцією там були кон’юнктурні зміни цін під впливом попиту та пропозиції на молочну продукцію. Також визначено характер і рівень взаємозв’язку між різними ринками молока з допомогою регресійного аналізу. Установлено, що в Україні ціни на молоко, виражені в доларах США, мали тісну залежність із їх величиною в Новій Зеландії, країнах Європейського союзу. Отримані результати дають можливість для прогнозування зміни цін на молоко в Україні.
Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Дістала подальшого розвитку оцінка рівня варіації в динамічних рядах через апробацію запропонованого коефіцієнта варіації прогнозних значень, що дозволило об’єктивно оцінити ситуацію в різних країнах.
Практична цінність / значущість. Практичне значення одержаних результатів полягає в тому, що виявлення закономірностей у динаміці зміни цін на молоко в Україні ставить перед державними органами питання розробки відповідної політики, спрямованої на мінімізацію рівня варіації цін на молоко, з метою підвищення їх прогнозованості.
ESCOLA DA PEQUENA INFÂNCIA E ALGUNS PARADOXOS NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Alves Macedo Nayara , Nery de Lima Pessanha Fabiana , Silva de Alencar Carolina 
Published: January 2021

O presente texto apresenta um diálogo sobre desafios encontrados pela escola da pequena infância no contexto da pandemia da covid-19. Nosso objetivo é discutir sobre alguns paradoxos que emergiram na atual condição de vida de crianças e suas famílias, buscando apresentar algumas reflexões sobre os novos desafios para a Educação Infantil. Reflexões estas, trazidas pelo olhar de três professoras-pesquisadoras (GARCIA, 2008) das infâncias que atuam em equipamentos públicos de educação infantil na região do leste fluminense/RJ e que têm a etnografia uma das suas principais ferramentas metodológicas em suas pesquisas. Em diálogo com alguns autores como López (2018), Kohan (2018), Zago (2000), Harvey (2020), nossos caminho foram sendo (re)construídos face um tempo de tantas incertezas.
Palavras-chave: Escola da pequena infância. Relação família-escola. Covid-19.
GEOGRAFIA DA SAÚDE E SANEAMENTO BÁSICO NA BAIXADA FLUMINENSE:
Authors: Barros Junior  Odilon Cavalcante de 
Published: January 2021

O presente texto se apoia, com alterações, na monografia intitulada "Geografia da Saúde e Saneamento Básico na Baixada Fluminense: análise em São João de Meriti" (2019). Através da Geografia da Saúde, área voltada para a compreensão acerca dos problemas de saúde da população, entendendo que as doenças se proliferam de formas diferentes em diversos contextos e que todo espaço geográfico tem uma história de ocupação ecológica, biológica e, de forma sintetizada, social, busca-se um contexto de alguns problemas de saúde em São João de Meriti, Rio de Janeiro, que envolvem doenças de veiculação hídrica. A cidade, conhecida como o "Formigueiro das Américas" por sua densidade demográfica de 13.000 habitantes por Km², não possui saneamento básico universal e sua rede de esgoto não atende 50% de sua área. Assim, surge a necessidade de estudos sobre o saneamento na cidade e no território em que ela está inserida, a Baixada Fluminense. O levantamento bibliográfico se torna importante tanto para o desenvolvimento de um histórico das obras de saneamento da Baixada Fluminense quanto para a conceituação de seu próprio sentido, uma vez que esse território possui várias definições dependendo do objeto e escala de tempo em que está sendo retratado. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal correlacionar o saneamento básico com o histórico de ocupação do município, investigando obras de saneamento que já aconteceram, buscando dados sobre doenças relacionadas a falta de saneamento e correlacionando-os a fim de se criar um panorama para futuros leitores interessados na promoção da saúde neste município e no território em que está inserido. Partindo dessas pesquisas, o trabalho restringiu-se a dados relacionados ao município de São João de Meriti - RJ, dentre eles a rede de esgoto atual do município, população, taxa de crescimento, densidade demográfica como também indicadores de saúde relacionados à falta de saneamento e áreas na cidade sujeitas à inundações.
The Potential Contribution of VOCs on Ambient Air Odor
Authors: Ueno Hiroyuki 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In order to evaluate the potential contribution of VOCs on ambient air odor in roadside, urban, suburban and mountainous environments, the odor activity values (OAVs) of 66 VOCs were calculated using the environmental concentrations and the odor detection threshold values. The OAVs were less than one, but were not small, considering previous reports on odor concentrations in urban ambient air. The OAVs from roadside and urban areas were nearly identical, indicating that automobile exhaust gas does not have an important role in the potential odor. Acetaldehyde, which is directly emitted from anthropogenic sources and is also formed as a byproduct of photochemical reactions in the air, appears to be the most important substance contributing to the potential odor in each area. We also found that the contribution of biogenic VOCs was large in mountainous regions. In order to determine more precise OAVs, further work is required to generate more reliable odor detection threshold values.
Mumetopia interfeles sp. nov., a new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) occurring en masse in an urban grassy habitat in Chile: its taxonomy, phylogeny and biology
Authors: Roháček Jindřich , Tóthová Andrea 
Published: January 2021

A new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera), viz., Mumetopia interfeles Roháček sp. nov. (both sexes), is described from Chile, based on a large series collected from a small grassy area (consisting of a non-native species, Hordeum murinum L.) among houses in the city of Valparaíso. Its systematic affiliation, phylogenetic relationships, and biology are discussed. Cases of mass occurrence of adult Anthomyzidae, particularly those in anthropogenic habitats, are reviewed and general features of them discussed. A phylogenetic hypothesis is proposed for the relationships of the new species and the Chamaebosca group of genera within Anthomyzidae (64 species in dataset), based on Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood analyses of seven DNA markers (12S, 16S, 28S, COI, COII, CytB, ITS2). Taxonomic limits of the genus Mumetopia Melander, 1913 are discussed. Based on a new molecular hypothesis and a previous cladistic analysis of morphological data (Roháček & Barber 2009), a broadened, better-supported concept of Mumetopia (s. str.) is proposed to include M. interfeles sp. nov. (and its unnamed relatives) and externally aberrant, undescribed species endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands. Apart from Anthomyzidae (M. interfeles sp. nov. only), the community of Diptera associated with H. murinum was dominated by phytophagous Chloropidae: Ceratobarys sacculicornis (Enderlein, 1911) occurred in extremely high numbers similar to those of M. interfeles sp. nov., while the less abundant Opetiophora sp. represents the first record of the genus from South America.