bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSTIC EFFICACY OF ENDOMETRIAL ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Ajmera Swarnlata , Gupta Seema , Ajmera Rohit 
Published: July 2021

Background: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of endometrial aspiration technique and to compare the cyto-morphology of aspirated smears with histopathology
Methods: Endometrial aspiration was performed using Karman’s cannula in 100 cases who presented with abnormal uterine bleed, infertility and postmenopausal bleed. The endometrial specimens obtained by D&C were processed and evaluated histologically. The endometrial aspirated smears were reviewed for cytomorphological findings and were correlated with histopathological findings for diagnostic accuracy.
Results: Aspiration cytology is more specific for diagnosing malignant lesions (100%) while it is more sensitive for the benign conditions (85.06%) as compared to borderline lesions (complex and atypical hyperplasia), cytology also has higher NPV, PPV and Accuracy for malignant conditions as compared to the benign conditions
Conclusion: Endometrial aspiration technique with Karman’s cannula is simple, safe, cost effective and well tolerated outpatient procedure.
Keywords: Endometrial aspiration cytology, Cyclic endometrium, Dilatation and Curettage, Endometrial malignancy, Karman’s cannula.
TO STUDY THE PATTERN OF VARIOUS CERVICAL LESION
Authors: Gupta Seema , Jain Deepali , Khandelwal Shweta 
Published: July 2021

Background: Cancer of the cervix is an increasing health problem and an important cause of mortality in women worldwide. The incidence of cervical cancer arises worldwide.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, JLN Medical College & Hospital Ajmer.
Results: A total of 100 smears were analyzed. Out of which 96.00% smears were satisfactory for evaluation. Out of 96.00% satisfactory smears, 30.00% shows normal smear and 52.00% shows benign cellular changes and 4.00% shows epithelial cells abnormality. 5.00% smears shows Bacterial vaginosis. 45.00% were inflammatory smears.
Conclusion: We concluded that cervical cytology by Pap smear is a simple, safe and effective test to detect premalignant and malignant lesions of cervix at an early stage, and thus help the clinicians in early and more efficient management of the patients.
Keywords: Pap smear, Cervix, Cytology.
Editorial
Authors: Abdul Rahim Ezamin 
Published: July 2021

On behalf of the editorial board of The Interventionalist Journal (TIJ), I would like to extend my deepest appreciation to the founder team, who had built the foundation of this journal.
The aim of The Interventionalist Journal is to provide and served as a platform for all clinicians who are doing minimally invasive procedures to share their findings, expertise, innovations and experiences at the regional and international significance. We envisaged being providing a high‑standard and evidence‑based platform for publishing high impact publications.
I am humbly inviting each of you to actively participate and contribute to The Interventionalist Journal as an author, reviewer, and reader.The Interventionalist Journal has a strong starting point and I am confident that, we can eventually venture into new heights.

Sincerely, Ezamin Abdul Rahim, MD, MMed RadEditor-in-Chief The Interventionalist Journal
Biochar Production from Waste Biomass using Modular Pyrolyzer for Soil Amendment
Authors: Sakib KM Nazmus , Ahmed SM Nafiz , Mubdee Abdullahil , Kirtania Kawnish 
Published: July 2021

Nowadays, researchers have found many applications of biochar due to its large surface area, ion and water holding capacity, sheltering possibility for microbes beneficial for the plants’ nutrition intake, carbon sequestration etc. Among several waste biomass feedstock, agricultural waste is a suitable source of biomass for the biochar production. So, in this study, a low cost, modular technology was proposed that can be used at the consumer end to produce biochar of satisfactory quality. In this technology, no separate inert gas feed was required, thereby lowering the cost and complexity of the system. The reactor was designed in a way that most of the oxygen got consumed at the beginning of the process and the residual nitrogen from air maintained a pseudo-inert environment. As potential feedstock for biochar, rice husk and wood chips were considered in this study. Also, to evaluate the quality of produced biochar, proximate analysis and calorific value were measured. The char yields were found to be between 20 to 40%. For rice husk (powdered and granular) and wood chips, the volatile content (%) were 15.88, 19.69 and 25.47 respectively meaning most of the volatiles were released during devolatilization. It was found that biochar can be produced from agricultural waste using this method by farmers in the field without any additional equipment, and the pyrolyzer is modular and portable. Finally, the biochar could be used for soil replenishment. Further work is ongoing on the char characterization to realize the full potential of biochar production from waste biomass.
Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 21(2020) 14-19
Amenazas sobre los paisajes y actividades salineras del suroeste español por el cambio climático
Authors: De la Fuente Antonio Fajardo 
Published: July 2021

La existencia de una extensa área esteparia en la provincia de Sevilla dio lugar a la presencia de un paisaje cultural poco estudiado ligado al aprovechamiento de la sal con multiples manifestaciones. La desecación de las principales lagunas y el abandono de las salinas en la segunda mitad del siglo XX lo ha alterado sensiblemente. La valorización de los humedales ha supuesto en las dos últimas décadas un cambio de tendencia que se ve muy afectada, sin embargo, por el cambio climático y por la afección de los acuiferos que nutren a los humedales y a las fuentes y manantiales que son vitales para la supervivencia de la actividad salinera.
MİLLETLERARASI ÇOCUK KAÇIRMANIN HUKUKİ YÖNLERİNE DAİR LAHEY SÖZLEŞMESİ’NİN 13/1-B MADDESİ BAĞLAMINDA COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇOCUĞUN MUTAD MESKENİNE İADESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: AYHAN İZMİRLİ Lale 
Published: July 2021

Hayatın her alanını etkileyen Covid-19, Milletlerarası Çocuk Kaçırmanın Hukuki Yönlerine Dair Lahey Sözleşmesi’nin uygulanmasını da kaçınılmaz olarak etkilemiştir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, pandeminin, Sözleşme’nin 13/1-b kapsamında iade taleplerinin değerlendirilmesine etkisini ve pandemi sürecinde bu değerlendirmede dikkate alınması gereken hususları tespit etmektir.
Bu doğrultuda çalışmada ilk olarak 1980 tarihli Çocuk Kaçırmanın Hukuki Yönlerine Dair Lahey Sözleşmesi’nin amacı ve uygulama alanı, Covid-19’un sözleşmenin uygulanmasına etkisi ve Lahey Konferansı’nın pandemi sürecinde Sözleşmenin uygulanmasına ilişkin olarak hazırladığı kılavuz hakkında genel hatlarıyla bilgi verilecek, akabinde Sözleşme kapsamında çocuğun mutad meskeninin tespiti ve çocuğun mutad meskenine iadesinin reddini gerektiren sebeplerle ilgili genel bilgi verilecektir. Nihayetinde pandemi sürecinde iade talebinin reddine gerekçe olabilecek durumlar değerlendirilecektir.
Sözleşmede kapsamında iade talebinin reddini gerektiren hallerden birisi, Sözleşmenin 13/1-b maddesinde yer alan, mutad meskenine iadesi halinde çocuğun fiziki, psikolojik veya müsamaha edilemeyecek başka türden bir zarara uğraması riskinin bulunmasıdır. Çalışmada esasen ilgili madde bağlamında Covid-19’a bağlı olarak iade talebinin reddine neden olabilecek hususlar değerlendirilecektir. Bu bağlamda mahkemelerin pandemi sürecinde verdikleri kararlar incelenerek, Covid-19 ile bağlantılı olarak iadeden kaçınılmasını gerektirebilecek durumlar ele alınacaktır. Çalışma kapsamında incelediğimiz hususların çoğu, mahkemelerce verilen kararlarda değerlendirilmemiş olunsa da, içinde bulunduğumuz süreçte çocuğun mutad meskenine iadesine ilişkin talepler değerlendirilirken milletlerarası seyahatin getirdiği riskler, çocuğun iade edileceği devletin sağlık sistemi, çocuğun iade edileceği ülkede birlikte kalacağı ebeveynin mesleği ve pandemi sürecindeki çalışma şartları, Covid-19’a bağlı olarak ortaya çıkabilecek psikolojik riskler ve başka türlü ortaya çıkan müsamaha edilemeyecek durumlar ve benzerlerinin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Zira Sözleşmenin amacı çocuğun mutad meskenine iade olmakla birlikte, temel amaç çocuğun üstün menfaatinin korunması olduğundan, bu amacın gerçekleştirilmesi, ancak somut olaydaki tüm olguların değerlendirilmesiyle mümkün olabilecektir.
Analysis of Mutation Spectra of 28 Pathogenic Genes Associated With Congenital Hypothyroidism in the Chinese Han Population
Authors: Huang Miao , Lu Xiyan , Dong Guoqing , Li Jianxu , Chen Chengcong , Yu Qiuxia , Li Mingzhu , Su Yueyue 
Published: July 2021

PurposeCongenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common neonatal endocrine disease; its early detection ensures successful treatment and prevents complications. However, its molecular etiology remains unclear.MethodsWe used second-generation sequencing to detect 28 pathogenic genes in 15 Chinese Han patients with CH in Shenzhen, China, and analyzed the genetic pattern of the pathogenic genes through their pedigrees. The pathogenicity assessment of gene mutations was performed based on the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) classification guidelines, inheritance models, and published evidence.ResultsMutations in several target genes were identified in 14 of 15 patients (93.33%); these mutations were distributed in eight genes (DUOX2, DUOXA2, TPO, TG, TSHR, FOXE1, KDM6A, and POU1F1). DUOX2 exhibited the highest mutation frequency (44%, 11/25), followed by TPO (16%, 4/25) and TG (16%, 4/25). DUOX2 exhibited the highest biallelic mutation (7/15). Eight out of 25 variants verified by the ACMG guidelines were classified as pathogenic (P, category 1) or possibly pathogenic (LP, Type 2), namely six variants of DUOX2, and one variant of TPO and DUOXA2. Five new mutations were detected: one in DUOX2, which was located in the splicing region of mRNA (c.1575-1G&gt;A), three new missense mutants, p.A291T, p.R169W, and p. S1237dup, and one new TPO missense variant c.2012G&gt;T (p.W671L). The main criteria for determining the genotype–phenotype relationship were a diagnostic detection rate of 53.33% (8/15) and combination of three or more gene mutations.ConclusionsCH gene mutations in the population may be mainly manifested in genes influencing thyroid hormone synthesis, such as DUOX2 compound heterozygous mutations, which exhibited a high detection rate. The clinical manifestations are diverse, and mainly include transient CH. Therefore, genetic screening is recommended for CH patients to determine the correlation between clinical phenotypes and gene mutations, which will assist in clinical management.
Transcranial Doppler Use in Non-traumatic Critically Ill Children: A Multicentre Descriptive Study
Authors: Rollet-Cohen Virginie , Sachs Philippe , Léger Pierre-Louis , Merchaoui Zied , Rambaud Jérôme , Berteloot Laureline , Kossorotoff Manoëlle , Mortamet Guillaume , Dauger Stéphane , Tissieres Pierre , Renolleau Sylvain , Oualha Mehdi 
Published: July 2021

Background: The use and perceived value of transcranial Doppler (TCD) scope in paediatric critical care medicine has not been extensively documented.Objective: To describe the use of TCD to assess non-traumatic brain injury in patients admitted to four paediatric intensive care units (PICUs) in France.Methods: We prospectively included all children (aged under 18) assessed with inpatient TCD between November 2014 and October 2015 at one of the four PICUs. The physicians completed a questionnaire within 4 h of performing TCD.Results: 152 children were included. The primary diagnosis was neurological disease in 106 patients (70%), including post ischemic-anoxic brain insult (n = 42, 28%), status epilepticus (n = 19, 13%), and central nervous system infection/inflammation (n = 15, 10%). TCD was the first-line neuromonitoring assessment in 110 patients (72%) and was performed within 24 h of admission in 112 patients (74%). The most common indications for TCD were the routine monitoring of neurological disorders (n = 85, 56%) and the detection of asymptomatic neurological disorders (n = 37, 24). Concordance between the operator's interpretation of TCD and the published normative values was observed for 21 of the 75 (28%) TCD abnormal findings according to the published normative values. The physicians considered that TCD was of value for the ongoing clinical management of 131 (86%) of the 152 patients.Conclusion: TCD is commonly used in French PICUs and tends to be performed early after admission on patients with a broad range of diseases. The physicians reported that the TCD findings often helped their clinical decision making. In view of the subjectivity of bedside interpretation, true TCD contribution to clinical care remains to be determined. Objective studies of the impact of TCD on patient management and clinical outcomes are therefore warranted.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Mata Pelajaran Pemrograman Dasar
Authors: Menrisal M , Putri Harmi Maidwi 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran berbasis android sebagai media penunjang bagi siswa dalam pembelajaran di era teknologi dan digital pada kelas X Teknik Komputer Jaringan SMK Negeri 2 Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Subjek penelitian berjumlah 33 orang yang terdiri dari 32 siswa dan 1 orang guru mata pelajaran pemrograman dasar Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis (Four-D models). Langkah-langkah pengembangannya adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Define, (2) design, (3) development, dan (4) disseminate. Hasil uji validitas oleh para ahli terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis android secara keseluruhan diinterprestasikan valid digunakan. Hasil uji praktikalitas terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis android secara keseluruhan diinterprestasikan sangat praktis digunakan. Hasil uji efektifitas terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis android secara keseluruhan diinterprestasikan sangat efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya, berdasarkan penilaian beserta masukan ahli serta hasil dari uji coba lapangan media pembelajaran berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran sudah teruji kelayakan, keunggulan, dan dapat digunakan pada proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran pemrograman dasar kelas X teknik komputer jaringan SMK Negeri 2 Padang
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Website Ujian Online Jurusan Kimia Analisis
Authors: Marunduri Arny 
Published: July 2021

Author designing websites online exam easily used when conducting examinations at SMAK SMK Padang. This study aims to determine the validity, practicalities and Effectiveness Website Designing and Making Class X Examination Department of Chemical Analysis In SMAK SMK Padang Academic Year 2018/2019. This study uses research and development (R & D) 4D. Sabjek study amounted to 31 people, with design and development steps are as follows. (1) Define, in step define will do a needs analysis of the system that we created (2) Design, at this step is to design tehadap system will be made (3) Develop, in this step will be the stage of assessment of the system created and ( 4) Disseminate, at this stage of deployment of products that have been created. The validity of the test results by the experts overall assessment of the validator test Website Online Class X Exam Chemical Analysis Department at SMK Padang SMAK by 89.87%, so the rate can be interpreted validity Invalid use. Results of votes overall assessment practicalities test the practicalities of the Website Online Class X Exam Chemical Analysis Department at SMK Padang SMAK by 90.84%, so the rate can be interpreted praktikalitasnya Very Practical use. Results of votes overall effectiveness test assessing the effectiveness of the Website Online Class X Exam Chemical Analysis Department at SMK Padang SMAK by 89.44%, so that their effectiveness can be interpreted Very Good used. In conclusion, based on the assessment along with expert input as well as the results of the field trial Website Online Exam as the system is tested the feasibility, advantages, and can be used onnew admissions process SMAK SMK Padang.
Bioética y cine. De la narración a la deliberación
Authors: Alonso Aguerrebere José María 
Published: July 2021

Reseña. El autor parte de dos preguntas clave, a las que responde en las páginas del libro: 1) ¿Cuáles son las razones para utilizar el cine en la formación en bioética? y 2) ¿Cómo utilizarlo para la formación en bioética? ¿Hay algún método?
Formação de professores e homossexualidade aspectos do e para o trabalho na escola
Authors: Santos Danilo Nobre 
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade apresentar resultados da analise desenvolvida sobre aspectos do trabalho da Escola com os alunos que têm uma orientação sexual distinta da heterossexualidade, isto é, alunos que se identificam com a homossexualidade. Uma vez que o quê se constata é um verdadeiro despreparo da parte dos professores e, muitas vezes, mesmo a prática da homofobia, carregada de silêncio, julgamentos, acusações e distanciamento por parte dos estudantes. Desse modo, este artigo assenta-se numa possível prática de formação para professores, bem como, pistas de ação e estratégias para um trabalho que privilegie o respeito e a acolhida, mediante um processo de sensibilização.
Submissão: 2019-01-25
Aceito: 2019-04-23
Sengketa dalam Bidang Pelayanan Medis: Pelayanan yang Diberikan Oleh Dokteroid Paramedis
Authors: Michelle Angelika S  , Imam Haryanto  
Published: July 2021

Perbandingan jumlah penduduk di Negara Indonesia dengan jumlah dokter yang ada di Negara Indonesia tidaklah seimbang, dengan kata lain Negara sangat membutuhkan bantuan tenaga kesehatan khususnya dokter untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Hal ini mendorong timbulnya praktik dokteroid paramedis dikalangan masyarakat Kegiatan dokteroid yang dilakukan oleh paramedis dapat mengakibatkan kerugian seperti misdiagnosis, salah pemberian obat, multifarmasi, hingga menimbulkan penyakit baru , menyebabkan kecacatan permanen bahkan kematian. Pemberian tugas limpah dapat dijadikan perlindungan hukum dari pemerintah kepada pelaku praktik dokteroid paramedis. Namun perlindungan hukum ini menyalahi UU kesehatan yang mengutamakan profesionalitas dalam kesehatan. Berbeda degan Negara Indonesia, di Negara Australia bagi oknum yang melakukan praktik dokter palsu pelanggar akan dihadapkan pada kemungkinan hukuman maksimal tiga tahun penjara per pelanggaran. Mereka juga menghadapi kenaikan denda maksimum dari $ 30.000 menjadi $ 60.000 per pelanggaran untuk individu dan dari $ 60.000 menjadi $ 120.000 per pelanggaran untuk entitas perusahaan.
Pengaruh Penetapan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Toko Bangunan Simpang Tiga Jaya Lemahsugih Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Tia Aprilia Susnita  
Published: July 2021

Abstrak
Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang akan digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penetapan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian perlengkapan bangunan pada Toko Bangunan Simpang Tiga Jaya Lemahsugih Kabupaten Majalengka. Dan diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi sesuai dengan topik yang diambil penulis, dengan cara menganalisis, khususnya informasi dan data mengenai pengaruh penetapan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Toko Bangunan Simpang Tiga Jaya Lemahsugih Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriktif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah penetapan harga dan kualitas produk sebagai variabel independen dan keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel dependen. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 96 responden dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode accidental Sampling. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penetapan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian digunakan analisis statistik yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t. Terdapat pengaruh antara penetapan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian karena nilai thitung sebesar 9,7972 lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 1.66123 untuk uji dua pihak taraf signifikan 0,05 pada dk = 94, maka Ha diterima dengan demikian maka penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa tingkat penetapan harga dapat mendukung keputusan pembelian, besarnya pengaruh sebesar 50,52% ditentukan oleh varians yang terjadi pada variabel penetapan harga (X). Sisanya, sebesar 49,48 % ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor diluar penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Bisnis Social Media Instagram Terhadap Aktivitas Pengguna Instagram di Kalangan Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi
Authors: Riastri Novianita  
Published: July 2021

Abstrak:
Saat ini, orang-orang membelanjakan lebih banyak uang secara online, yang telah mengalihkan penekanan bisnis ke sumber pendapatan digital digital. Pertumbuhan ekonomi digital membuat masyarakat semakin mengenal produk dan layanan digital, yang mendorong perusahaan mencari keunggulan kompetitif baru di ruang digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan uraian secara lengkap dan mendalam mengenai pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran produk dalam upaya mendukung daya jual produk tersebut. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara kualitatif yaitu analisis yang dilakukan dengan memahami dan merangkai data yang telah dikumpulkan dan disusun secara sistematis, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara peneliti dengan Bagas selaku Mahasiswa di Universitas Bina Sara Informatika dan perwakilan dari pihak mahasiswa yang memiliki usaha kecil kecilan. Kesimpulanya Teknologi informasi memiliki peranan penting dalam memasarkan produk UMKM sudah memanfaatkan hal dengan pengenalan produk di situs mereka. Namun, model pemasaran ini baru dilakukan di situs saja. Belum ada optimalisasi pemasaran melalui penggunaan media sosial.
COMMUNITY-LED HEALTH PLANNING MODEL FOR VILLAGE HEALTH TEAM :A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Tasnim Tasnim 
Published: July 2021

Background: An effective health planning is a root of success to cope with public health problems in the village. Communities in the village have resources to solve the problem. However, they do not have the skill to cope with their problem. This qualitative study is to analyze the process of community-led health program planning.
Methods: This qualitative method using Participatory Rural Appraisal Approach which recruited village communities and government from April to August 2016 in Lambusa and Lebojaya Villages, Konda Sub-district in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data analysis used interpretive analysis.
Results: This study found that there were several steps to empower village communities to develop village health planning. Firstly, socialization about the process and establishing a Village Facilitator Team. Then, The VFT was be trained to increase their knowledge and skill about the village health program planning. The final step is a community meeting to identify the causes of illness and death and developing the village health program for dealing with the causes.
Conclusion: community-led health planning process can be implemented in the village to increase the quality of the village health program, especially in the remote or village areas.