bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un point de technologie chasséenne
Authors: Masson Annie 
Published: October 2021

The study of lithic Chasséen industries from Drôme, Aude and Haute-Savoie (France) shows that thermal treatment of chert was a very common practice during this period. It was specially useful to prepare very standardized bladelets, a well-known Chasséen production. Chert was heated in the shape of prepared cores with most of cortex removed, and some flakes. Different kinds of cherts, with various textures, could be treated, that is to say that Chasséen men controlled perfectly this technique of preparation. The quite lack of reddening upon theses bladelets implies that the cores and flakes lied into a thick layer of clay and sand. The heating structures were probably these pitshearths often described in excavations of Middle Neolithic of Southern France.
This was the opportunity to summarize all we know about thermal alteration of cherts. Several points, yet
unexplained, are analysed again. There is no sound hypothesis upon the thermal luster of heated cherts : this point needs presently a very specific mineralogical research. Modifications of cherts — like reddening, luster, potlids, polyedral fractures, and whitening — do not appear at random, but always in two successive phases. First, all mechanical qualities of cherts are improved until a sudden, definitive alteration, when appear sugary texture and pot-lids : this is a general, unchanging process for all cherts. Variations in thermal behaviour of siliceous rocks were often pointed out : they can be explained by the influence of granulometric characters only. Micritic cherts are sooner improved and altered by heating than coarse-grained ones. Last, macroscopic changes of heated materials are sufficient to establish this treatment : there is no need heavier analysis such as D.T.A., E.S.R. or T.L. measuring.
СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНІ АСПЕКТИ АРХІТЕКТУРНОГО ПЛАНУВАННЯ МІСТА В ПЕРІОД 1959-1975 РОКІВ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ МІСТА КРЕМЕНЧУКА ПОЛТАВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ)
Authors: Василенко Дарья , Саранча Віктор , Шабуніна Вікторія , Чернявська Ольга 
Published: October 2021

Розглянуто соціокультурні аспекти архітектурного планування на прикладі м. Кременчука Полтавської обл. Окреслено регіональні особливості архітектурного планування, що яскраво відображають дух історичної епохи кінця 50–70 рр. ХХ ст. Хронологічними межами дослідження визначено 1959-1975 рр., коли розпочинається активний процес відбудови житлового і соціокультурного фонду м. Кременчука. Наведено причини розширення архітектурної сітки соціокультурних об’єктів Кременчуці. Проаналізованого темпи будівництва соціокультурних об’єктів міста, що з’явилися в окреслений період. До соціокультурних об’єктів віднесено: школи, дошкільні навчальні заклади, кінотеатри, палаци культури, парки, сквери тощо. На основі архівних документів визначено відсоток забезпеченості потреб містян соціокультурними об’єктами, введеними в експлуатацію в 1959–1975 рр.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THREE ONE THREE ONLINE CATECHESIS PROCESSES IN KEEPING THE ESSENCE OF CATECHESIS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC SITUATION IN GRASS ROOT LEVEL
Authors: Dadi Kanisius 
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 pandemic conditioned people to implement social distancing in each social activity. This condition impacted the process of catechesis. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of three one three online catechesis processes in keeping the essence of catechesis during the Covid-19 pandemic situation in grass root level. The facilitator of catechesis performed planning, implementation, and evaluation of the online catechesis using gadgets and the internet. Since the early 1980s, faith dan spiritual developers used computers and the internet to promote faith and spiritual development. The catechesis facilitator implemented "three one three" online catechesis methods to respond to popular online catechesis through social media, such as YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, during the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Those examples show only one-way communication of faith (faith monologue), which does not represent the essence of catechesis. The researcher employed the qualitative method in this descriptive research and applied random sampling to nine families of the primary community of Curug Parish-Tangerang City. The result shows that the three stages and the thirteen steps of the online catechesis process effectively keep the essence of catechesis as a faith dialogue or two communication methods.
Time changes: Timing contexts support event segmentation in associative memory
Authors: van de Ven Vincent , Jäckels Moritz , De Weerd Peter 
Published: October 2021

AbstractWe tend to mentally segment a series of events according to perceptual contextual changes, such that items from a shared context are more strongly associated in memory than items from different contexts. It is also known that timing context provides a scaffold to structure experiences in memory, but its role in event segmentation has not been investigated. We adapted a previous paradigm, which was used to investigate event segmentation using visual contexts, to study the effects of changes in timing contexts on event segmentation in associative memory. In two experiments, we presented lists of 36 items in which the interstimulus intervals (ISIs) changed after a series of six items ranging between 0.5 and 4 s in 0.5 s steps. After each list, participants judged which one of two test items were shown first (temporal order judgment) for items that were either drawn from the same context (within an ISI) or from consecutive contexts (across ISIs). Further, participants judged from memory whether the ISI associated to an item lasted longer than a standard interval (2.25 s) that was not previously shown (temporal source memory). Experiment 2 further included a time-item encoding task. Results revealed an effect of timing context changes in temporal order judgments, with faster responses (Experiment 1) or higher accuracy (Experiment 2) when items were drawn from the same context, as opposed to items drawn from across contexts. Further, in both experiments, we found that participants were well able to provide temporal source memory judgments based on recalled durations. Finally, replicated across experiments, we found subjective duration bias, as estimated by psychometric curve fitting parameters of the recalled durations, correlated negatively with within-context temporal order judgments. These findings show that changes in timing context support event segmentation in associative memory.
Repercussion of Academic Stress on Vital Parameters among Medical Students of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad
Authors: Sammar Kinza , Shahzad Anwar , Shah Maheen , Ali Mohammad , Jadoon Tooba , Tauqir Aysa 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES:
An increased stress is a common cause of mental fatigue and physical consumption among medical students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effect of stress on vital parameters during students’ examination and to highlight the importance of personal well being among medical students.
METHODOLOGY:
The major aim of this study was to assess the effect of academic stress on vital parameters in medical students. This study was carried out in Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad in September to October 2018. The subjects selected for the study were final year MBBS students. Data was collected before and during the examinations. After taking their due consent, physical parameters such as blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic), heart rate were measured and psychological parameters like perceived stress and total mood disturbance were evaluated. Data was analyzed by using SPSS-22.
RESULTS:
Parameters like blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic) and total mood disturbance score with a p-value of <.01 showed significant difference during examination. However other variables like age, height, weight, BMI, heart rate, and perceived stress score showed no significant difference.
CONCLUSION:
The study concludes that students during examinations were under pressure which resulted in anxiety and stress. Total Mood Disturbance is considered a more reliable and prominent factor in interpretation of a student's stressed and disturbed state. It is more closely related to the stress state of students than any other.
Les nouvelles « cultures de conception urbaine » : Esquisse de quelques traits distinctifs
Authors: Khainnar Smail 
Published: October 2021

La production et gestion urbaine contemporaine n’est plus l’affaire que des politiques et professionnels du terrain (décideurs, architectes et urbanistes, entreprises du BTP, etc.). Elle ne concerne pas non plus uniquement le fait d’ériger des masses construites et des voiries. Face aux actuels changements et enjeux sociourbains (besoin d’une démocratie plus participative, évitement de l’étalement urbain, etc.), de nouvelles « cultures de conception urbaine », en totale rupture avec les anciens modes de faire pyramidaux et spatio-aménagistes, émergent, s’expérimentent et, selon les cas, se ritualisent pour dire, faire et vivre la ville d’aujourd’hui. Cela d’une manière se voulant être participative, collaborative et inclusive, où les apports de certains champs disciplinaires comme la communication et ceux du design sont cruciaux. Ainsi, cette étude a pour dessein de caractériser le « comment » du fonctionnement desdites nouvelles cultures. Cela en élaborant cinq traits distinctifs qui leurs sont communs.
Quel régime de conception pour les communs éditoriaux ?
Authors: Larroche Valérie , Fauchié Antoine 
Published: October 2021

Cet article caractérise le régime de conception à l’œuvre dans l’édition numérique où l’on observe des pratiques éditoriales non conventionnelles. C’est à partir de l’analyse socio-sémiotique de deux communs éditoriaux que s’élabore la réflexion : Movilab, l’encyclopédie des tiers lieux et les Ateliers de [sens public], une maison d’édition savante en libre accès. Les notions de commun éditorial et de dispositif éditorial sont convoquées pour souligner d'une part la dimension collaborative et communautaire intégrée à ce régime, et d'autre part l’hybridation des activités techniques et éditoriales.
The Role of Familial Characteristics on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children
Authors: Vyas Shaili , Sonkar Sushmita , Sharma Neha , Srivastava Ashok Kumar , Sharma Parul , Srivastava Kajal 
Published: October 2021

Introduction:
Nutritional status of underfive children is a proxy indicator for assessing the nutrition of the entire community and also the key predictor of child survival. While several studies have focused on the determinants of child's nutrition status in India, little attention has been given to the aspect of rural-urban variation in child's nutritional status in terms of their determinants. The present study is aimed to ascertain the magnitude and the factors affecting the malnutrition across rural & urban areas of Uttar Pradesh.

Methodology:
A community-based study was conducted for 2 months in the field practice areas of a tertiary care hospital. Multistage random sampling technique was used for the selection of study subjects. A total of 117 under-five children were studied equally from rural and urban area. A pre-designed pre-tested proforma was used to assess the feeding practices. Stunting and underweight were used to proxy the child nutrition status. Data were evaluated on SPSS version 17. Chi-square test was used to find out the association of family characteristics with nutritional status in the two areas.

Results:
Undernutrition was more prevalent in rural children than their urban counterparts. It was seen that in the rural areas, 1-3 year children were more wasted & underwt whereas 0-1 yr children were more stunted, whereas in urban areas0-1 yr children were more affected in terms of wasted & underwt whereas stunting was more prevalent in 3-5 yr children. Religion, family size, Environment & Social Class was found to have association with significant association with Undernutrition. Parental Education as well as Father's Occupation was also found to have Significant association with the nutritional status of underfive children.

Conclusion:
Familial characteristics have an important bearing on the nutritional status of underfive children. Hence Improvement in literacy especially female literacy will go a long way in improving the nutritional status of the child. Strategies are needed to improve the economic status of the community.
Assessment of Family Welfare Services with Respect to Couple-years of Protection in a Primary Health Center of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Raj Kshitij , Chaurasia Ruchi , Singh Amit Kumar 
Published: October 2021

Introduction:
Program for family welfare or planning is one of the earliest health programs running in Independent India. Budget estimate of Family Welfare Schemes in India for the year 2019–2020 is 950 crores. Despite this, irregularities and under performance of various contraceptive services are reported.

Objectives:
To assess the family welfare services in a primary health center of Varanasi.

Methods:
Monthly data of family welfare from April 2018 to March 2019 were collected from PHC and analyzed with permission of Medical Officer in Charge, Chiraigaon. Services were assessed in terms of total family welfare OPD females, total counseling (antenatal case/postnatal case), deliveries, and various methods of contraception. The Couple-years of protection for the individual methods of contraception was calculated.

Results:
About 51% of females attending clinic were counseled, 40% of females delivering in PHC utilized postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD). Correlation coefficient between females counseled and parameters such as sterilization varies from weak to strong positive. Two new services Depot Medroxy Progesterone Acetate Antara and oral contraceptive pills Chhaya were introduced, but their availability was not regular.

Conclusions:
Adequate services for family planning were available, but regularity of few was having issue in the year analyzed. More efforts are required to increase PPIUCD use.
Association of Pharmacotherapy with Clinicians' Nutritional Counseling Practices to Diabetic and Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Abdulah Deldar Morad , Ahmed Saeid Kider , Mustafa Raghib , Saeed Mahir Sadullah 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Nutrition counseling is an important tool for encouraging healthy nutrition behaviors among individuals. The nutritional imbalance is rising worldwide, leading to the emergence of various diseases. Physicians have an important role in impeding healthy nutrition in patients.

Aims and Objectives:
The role of patients prone to pharmacotherapy on nutritional counseling and management (NCM) practices of clinicians to patients with diabetes or hypertension in the routine clinical practice was explored in this study.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, a total of 267 clinicians, including family doctors, general practitioners, and internists were purposively included. The attitudes toward NCM and their practices in routine clinical working were examined through the self-reported technique.

Results:
The mean age of the physicians was 34.18 and had experience for 5 years. A small percentage of them have completed the nutrition training course (26.59%). The study showed that different kinds of NCM, including nutritional assessment, therapy, and education, were presented to diabetic and hypertensive patients. The majority of the physicians emphasized their role (88.1%) in promoting nutritional therapy. Besides, most of them (88.0%) mentioned that a high priority must be given to NCM in routine clinical practice. The prone of patients to pharmacotherapy rather than diet therapy was determined to be a barrier to the NCM to diabetic and hypertensive patients.

Conclusions:
This study showed that physicians had good attitudes toward NCM; however, the prone of the diabetic and hypertensive patients to pharmacotherapy rather than diet therapy impedes the NCM by clinicians.
Analysis of Conflict Resolution Strategies of Head Teachers: Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Ahmad Masood , Qamar Toheed , Nadeem Muhammad Tahir , Ahmad Muhammad Farooq 
Published: October 2021

Conflict managing has become a center of gravity of human activities in these days. Head teachers should be well aware how to resolve conflict among staff members. So, the study was designed to analyze how head teachers can resolve conflict among staff members and was there any significance difference between male and female head teachers’ conflict resolving strategies. Survey method was used to investigate conflict resolving strategies of the head teachers. Bahawalpur was the population of the study. Convenient sampling technique was used to select sample. Self-constructed instrument was applied to collect data. Questionnaire was consist of five types of parameters i-e integrating conflict, obliging conflict, dominating conflict, avoidance conflict and compromising conflict. The major finding of the study was that majority of the head teachers exercise integrating conflict resolution strategies to resolve conflict. Major part of the head teachers adopted obliging conflict resolution strategies to resolve the conflict. Mainstream of head teachers used dominating conflict resolving strategies to resolve conflict. Majority of the head teachers exercise dominating conflict resolving strategies. Greater part of the respondents agreed that head teachers adopted compromising conflict resolving strategies to resolve conflict among staff members. Gender wise comparison indicates that there was a significance difference between male and female head teachers to use the conflict resolution strategies at secondary level.
Relationship between psychological distress, quality of life and resilience among medical and non-medical students
Authors: Asma Noreen  , Nazia Iqbal  , Bushra Hassan  , Syeda Ayat-e-Zainab Ali  
Published: October 2021

Objective: Medical students are more vulnerable to greater psychological distress and lower quality of life in comparison to non-medical students. However, the resilience among such students can enable them to deal with psychological distress and thus has positive effect on quality of life. This study aimed to identify the associations between psychological distress, resilience and quality of life among medical and non-medical students
Methods: A sample of (N=300) Male medical students (n=75) and Female medical students (n=75) Male non-medical students (n=75) and Female non-medical students (n=75) taken from different medical and non-medical colleges or Universities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.
Results: Findings revealed that psychological resilience was a positive predictor of quality of life (b =.30***) whereas psychological distress served as a negative predictor of quality of life (b=-.54***). Medical students were significantly higher on psychological distress (M= 26.81, SD= 7.44, p=.001), whereas non-medical students were found higher on quality of life (M= 91.71, SD = 10.51, p=.001) and resilience (M= 20.52, SD = 3.35, p=.001). Interestingly female students were found higher on Quality of Life (M=89.38, SD=16.28) and male students were found higher on Psychological Distress (M=25.36, SD=6.02, p=.002). Furthermore, male medical and female students were higher on psychological distress and lower on resilience and quality of life.
Conclusion: This study calls for implications to develop intervention strategies to deal psychological distress and one such strategy is to promote resilience to improve quality of life among students in general and among medical students in particular.
Continuous...
KARYA SENI VISUAL KOLEKTIF PANGROK SULAP DALAM KONTEKS PERUBAHAN SOSIAL-BUDAYA DI SABAH
Authors: Ismail Issarezal , Jusilin Humin 
Published: October 2021

Todayâ€™s contemporary visual art is a reflection of the changes that have taken place in society and culture in which the visual artwork was created. This study aims to explain the visual artwork of the Pangrok Sulap collective in the context of social-cultural change in Sabah covering idea or theme, form, types, style, symbol and meaning. A qualitative approach that emphasizes on a system of descriptive, holistic, detailed and in-depth explanatory systems is used and linked through the art criticism point of view as a tool of analysis, either as a way of analyzing form or interpreting the symbolic meaning of the presence symbols drawn from various data source such as artworks, documents and observations. The findings shows that visual artworks from Pangrok Sulap collective reflect the complexity of the issues or problems of social-cultural change that have taken place in Sabah especially from the ideas or themes of the artworks. It is expressed through the application of local and personal symbols to formed two dimensional print-making art in the style of Expressionism.

ABSTRAK
Seni visual kontemporari pada masa kini adalah refleksi dari perubahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat dan kebudayaan di mana karya seni visual itu diciptakan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan karya seni visual dari kolektif Pangrok Sulap dalam konteks perubahan sosial-budaya di Sabah yang mencakupi ide atau tema, bentuk, jenis, gaya, simbol dan makna. Pendekatan kualitatif yang menekankan pada sistem penjelasan yang bersifat deskriptif, holistik, terperinci dan mendalam digunakan sekaligus dihubungkan melalui cara pandang kritik seni yang berfungsi sebagai perangkat analisis, baik sebagai cara menganalisis bentuk mahu pun menginterpretasikan makna simbolik dari kehadiran simbol yang diambil dari pelbagai sumber data seperti karya seni visual, dokumen dan pemerhatian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa karya-karya seni visual dari kolektif Pangrok Sulap merefleksikan kompleksiti isu atau permasalahan perubahan sosial-budaya yang sudah dan sedang terjadi di negeri Sabah khususnya jika dilihat dari ide atau tema pengkaryaan. Hal tersebut diekspresikan melalui penerapan simbol-simbol lokal serta personal pada karya-karya berbentuk dua dimensi dari jenis seni cetakan yang kuat dengan gaya Ekspressionisme.