bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Merancang Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Accurate Pada PT. Mahatani Kota Bogor
Authors: Roestiono Harry , Suharmiati Suharmiati 
Published: July 2021

MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia are one of the most dominant business sectors run by business actors. Processing of data related to financial statements is carried out using an excel data manual system in Microsoft office, this causes obstacles in calculating financial transactions, both in the form of cash turnover on sales and at the same time merchandise inventory turnover, also experiencing delays in making financial reports. Management of financial data and inventory in the preparation of financial statements, requires accuracy and accuracy of data data in every decision making. In accordance with current technological developments, it is hoped that MSMEs that already have a turnover of the upper middle class will already use a computer accounting information system.
To assist in preparing financial reports using an accurate accounting information system, through this training, it is hoped that data results are updated, accurate, and quickly provide information to management. Training on Designing Accurate Accounting Information Systems at PT. Mahatani in Bogor City, can provide an overview of how it works and design concepts that are easily understood by system users/users to help make it easier to prepare financial reports. The required transactions have been provided for accurate activities, starting from creating a new account with the name of the company, along with the chart of account number, updating the chart of account according to the needs of the account number designed by management to facilitate account classification. The accurate accounting information system can be done with multi users, so that all departments can input transaction data together with the aim of providing financial information for management.
The ultimate goal of accounting records is to produce a good and accurate report that is expected to provide an actual picture of the company's financial activities. Accurate, which is an integrated program, provides financial reporting facilities that make it very easy for users. Especially the Accurate database system which allows every financial activity that occurs and is recorded in the system to be extracted when it is summarized into a report

Keywords: Designing Accurate Accounting Information System at PT. Mahatani.
Penerapan Akuntansi Biaya Berdasarkan Job Order Costing Dalam Menentukan Harga Pokok Produksi Dan Harga Jual Pada Pabrik Sofa Z Furniture
Authors: Sitompul Syakinah Tri Mai Lola , Jasmadeti Jasmadeti 
Published: July 2021

Perhitungan harga pokok produksi menjadi biaya yang penting dalam penetapan harga jual, jika perhitungan yang dilakukan tidak tepat maka akan berdampak pada perhitungan harga pokok produk yang terlalu besar atau terlalu kecil yang akan menimbulkan gain or loss pada perusahaan dan juga akan berpengaruh terhadap daya saing. Pabrik sofa Z Furniture adalah EMKM yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi mebel dan furniture. Produk yang dihasilkan beraneka ragam antara lain sofa, kitchen set, spring bed dan berbagai macam jenis furniture lainnya dengan bahan baku berkualitas. Pabrik sofa Z Furniture belum menerapkan akuntansi biaya berdasarkan job order costing kedalam proses produksinya. Penggolongan biaya dalam penentuan harga jual nya hanya dilakukan berdasarkan pehitungan yang sederhana. Sistem perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang disarankan untuk digunakan oleh Pabrik sofa Z Furniture adalah sistem perhitungan biaya berdasarkan pesanan (job order costing). Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan melakukan pendampingan tentang bagaimana penerapan job order costing yang diterapkan pada Pabrik Sofa Z Furniture dapat menghasilkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang akurat bagi emkm tersebut sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap penetapan harga jual yang tepat dalam rangka memenuhi persaingan furniture di Indonesia.
Pencatatan Dan Pengaturan Keuangan Bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Nuraini Airin , Iriyadi Iriyadi 
Published: July 2021

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sulit berkembang adalah kurangnya pengetahuan para pelaku usaha mengenai “Pencatatan dan Pengaturan Keuangan Bisnis UMKM”, karena dalam menjalankan usaha tertentu seperti UMKM, maka perencanaan yang jelas haruslah dibuat. Hal ini mencakup tentang besaran modal, produksi, investasi dan juga perolehan laba yang semuanya harus direncanakan dengan baik. Perencanaan tersebut sangat penting untuk dibuat untuk menghindari terjadinya kerugian sekaligus agar bisa mendapatkan investor sehingga perencanaan bisnis dan juga anggaran yang baik, menarik dan akurat harus dilakukan. Apabila perencanaan tersebut tidak dimiliki, maka usaha yang sedang dijalankan juga akan sulit berkembang. Seorang pelaku usaha juga tidak akan mampu mengendalikan bisnis dan mengembangkannya jika tidak mengerti apa yang sebenarnya sedang dilakukan. Ketika pelaku bisnis tidak benar benar menguasai tentang akuntansi, maka hal ini tentunya akan menghambat kemajuan dari bisnis yang sedang dilakukan dan bahkan bisa berdampak pada kerugian yang tidak sedikit. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut yaitu berupaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pencatatan keuangan yang tertata, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai penetapan harga pokok produksi yang optimal dan Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai mengendalikan fix cost juga variable cost dalam rangka peningkatan omzet UMKM. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) berupa pelatihan Pencatatan dan Pengaturan Keuangan Bisnis UMKM untuk Peningkatan Omzet UMKM merupakan bentuk realisasi kerjasama antara Dinas Koperasi – UMKM Kota Bogor dan Institut Bisnis dan Informatika (IBI) Kesatuan, kegiatan tersebut telah terlaksana dengan baik, dengan metode cermah, studi kasus, tanya jawab dan diskusi, dan menjadi ajang sharing pengetahuan konseptual hingga implementasi bagi pemateri dan peserta.

Kata Kunci : Akuntansi, Pengaturan Keuangan, Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Perception of Noncommunicable Diseases Among the Tribals of the Gudalur Valley, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Dsouza Royson Jerome , Sunny Roshina , Sambhalwar Pooja B. , Hariharan Saranya , Mohanraj Smitha , Menon Nandakumar 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) pose a significant burden on global health with the increasing prevalence in rural and tribal communities. Although several studies show an alarming trend in adverse outcomes in Indian tribes, there have been only a few reports assessing their perception of NCDs. This study was conducted to address this gap to design better health strategies to reduce the burden of NCDs among the tribal communities.

Methodology:
This was a hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study done in Gudalur Adivasi Hospital in The Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu. The study participants included the five tribal communities belonging to the Particularly Vulnerable Group (formerly Primitive Tribal Group) living in the Gudalur and Pandalur Taluks. After approval from the Ethics committee of the Association for Health Welfare in the Nilgiris (ASHWINI), the data were collected using a predesigned, semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire. The results were entered into an Excel sheet and exported to SPSS software (version 19) for the analysis.

Results:
The interviewed tribals belonged to the Paniya tribe (54%), Bettakurumba tribe (25%), Moolakurumba tribe (7%), Kattunayakan tribe (6%), and Irula tribe (8%) of whom 43% were illiterate. Seventy-eight percent of the tribals were aware of the presence of NCDs in their community. The most common source of information is ASHWINI and the other health care facilities. The association of unhealthy diet and family history with NCDs was reported by 72% and 25% of the interviewed tribals, respectively. However, the other risk factors like lack of physical activity (7%), old age (2%), and environmental factors (3%) were poorly understood. Similarly, the association between alcohol, tobacco, and NCDs was acknowledged by only 10% and 4% of the interviewed tribals. The importance of screening was understood by 72% of the interviewed tribals.

Conclusion:
This study showed that there is a severe lack of awareness of NCDs among the tribal population of the Gudalur and Pandalur taluks of the Nilgiris district in Tamil Nadu. The importance of health promotion in reducing the burden of NCDs is well recognized. There is an urgent need for implementing adequate strategies to correct the knowledge, attitude, and practices of the tribal communities towards NCDs.
Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Crisis on Families of Children with Congenital Heart Disease and Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Assessment
Authors: Prabhu Shruti Atul , Shaiju Manokamana , Patel P Shiv , Sahu Priti , Verma Kiran 
Published: July 2021

Background:
The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted the spectrum of health care, including delaying diagnoses and treatment, particularly for complex health conditions, such as pediatric patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).

Objectives:
The objective of this study is to assess the impact of COVID-19 crisis and lockdown on families of children with CHD and to study knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding COVID-19 among them.

Methodology:
The purposive sampling was used, all patients (173) who consulted in the cardiology outpatient department during the study period and 190 CHD patients whose the date of surgery was previously scheduled during April and May 2020, but delayed due to the national lockdown were included in this study. Hence, the sample size of the study was 363. Phone calls were made to all patients' families. This study design was used due to current COVID-19 crisis to minimize contact with patients, in line with safety precautions mandated by the government.

Results:
54.2% were male patients, 43.3% in the age group of 1–5 years, predominant diagnosis (37.3%) was ventricular septal defect. Majority of parents of CHD patients (78.2%) answered that primary source of information about COVID-19 was social media. Twelve percent patients had worsening of symptoms related to existing heart condition during this period. Parents of 26 patients (8.3%) faced difficulty in getting medicines due to lockdown. The KAP assessment found that a high proportion of parents possessed basic knowledge about the disease at the early stage of the pandemic. The average KAP score was 10.2 (Range 2–16).

Conclusion:
This is the first study to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on children with CHD during the pandemic. This group had faced considerable difficulty like the general population. KAP assessment showed that they had good knowledge about the pandemic; they were following precautionary measures, especially because of the child's condition, to ensure the child's safety.
Effect of Direct-Acting Antiviral Treatment on Decompensated Hepatitis C Virus Cirrhosis
Authors: Jakhete Neha , Deshpande Rati , Bowring Mary G. , Shay Jessica , Katzianer Jennifer , Seaman Shanti , Gurakar Ahmet , Durand Christine M. , Barnaba Brittany , Shetty Kirti 
Published: July 2021

Goals:
The goal of the study is to assess the effect of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) on the model for end-stage liver disease-sodium (MELD-Na) score and on specific decompensations related to hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhosis. The aim of our study was to identify a specific cohort of patients with cirrhosis, if any, that should be targeted for treatment with DAAs.

Background:
The development of DAAs has provided safe and well-tolerated treatment options for patients with advanced liver disease. However, controversy remains in terms of optimal timing of treatment and whether this treatment should be offered before or following liver transplantation.

Methods:
We identified all patients with HCV cirrhosis who initiated treatment with DAA therapy at Johns Hopkins Hospital between July 2014 and June 2016. We identified a subset of patients who had decompensated cirrhosis and recorded their MELD-Na scores and decompensations pre- and post-treatment.

Results:
Fifty-six patients achieved sustained virologic response with decompensated HCV cirrhosis. The group demonstrated a significant decrease in median MELD-Na score following treatment from 12 to 10.5. Furthermore, a significant percentage of patients experienced resolution of ascites following DAA therapy with 19 patients (35.2%) clearing their ascites posttreatment. Of the 19 patients who cleared ascites, MELD-Na score decreased from a median of 12 (interquartile range [IQR] 11–18) to 11 (IQR 8–14), P = 0.01.

Conclusions:
Our findings suggest that patients with ascites as their main decompensation should be considered for the treatment with DAAs, while awaiting liver transplant given that the MELD-Na score showed only modest improvement and thus would not affect liver transplant (LT) listing priority.
Prevalence and Psychosocial Correlations of COVID-19-Related Worries in People with Diabetes Mellitus Seeking Services from East Indian Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Patra Suravi , Acharya Swati Priyadarshini , Taywade Manish , Bandyopadhyay Debapriya , Patro Binod Kumar 
Published: July 2021

Context:
Patients with diabetes are more prone to psychosocial problems which are known to adversely impact clinical outcomes of diabetes. COVID-19 is understood to further worsen the psychosocial problems of patients with diabetes.

Aims:
We carried out this cross-sectional telephonic survey of COVID-19-related worries in patients with diabetes mellitus to understand the prevalence and correlates of COVID-19-related worries.

Settings and Design:
This was a telephonic survey of patients seeking care from noncommunicable disease clinic of a tertiary care medical center.

Subjects and Methods:
We used a structured questionnaire to assess sociodemographic, clinical, psychological variables and COVID-19-related worries.

Statistical Analysis Used:
We used SPSS 20.0 for descriptive statistics keeping significance levels at 0.05. Between-group comparisons of continuous variables were made with independent t-test and two-way ANOVA; correlations were carried out with Pearson correlation test.

Results:
Two hundred and nine patients completed the telephonic survey conducted from September to November 2020. The prevalence of diabetes-related worries in our sample was 80%. Younger age (P < 0.001), unemployment (P = 0.029), and the presence of mental disorder (P < 0.001) were associated with higher diabetes-related worries. Poor glycemic control (0.008) and symptoms of COVID-19 (0.03) were associated with diabetes-related worries. Diabetes-related worries correlated with diabetes distress (ρ =0.441, P < 0.001), social isolation (ρ =0.401, P < 0.001), and perception of social support (ρ = −0.158, P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
A large proportion of our patients with diabetes are at high risk to experience COVID-19-related worries especially, younger people, unemployed and those with mental illness. Furthermore, the presence of diabetes distress and the perception of social isolation increase COVID-19 worries.
How Safe is Covishield (ChAdOx1nCoV-19) Vaccine? Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India
Authors: Inbaraj Leeberk Raja , George Carolin Elizabeth , Franklyn Nirupama Navamani 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Coronavirus disease vaccine has been recently rolled out for health care workers in India. We aimed to determine the incidence of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) among healthcare workers (HCWs) after their first dose of the ChAdOx1nCoV-19 vaccine.

Methodology:
We recruited 218 HCWs for this cross-sectional study. We circulated a google form on the hospital and asked them to self-report their vaccination experience.

Results:
Two-thirds (69.7%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 63.1–75.7) had minor AEFI, and none had severe AEFI. Body ache (46.8%, 95% CI: 40–53.6) was the most common symptom followed by headache (30.3%, 95% CI: 24.2–36.8). Most of them (39.4%, 95% CI: 32.9–46.2) experienced symptoms within 4–24 h after taking the vaccine. Majority (78.9%) were anxious before the vaccination. The younger age group and female gender were significantly associated with AEFI.

Conclusion:
HCWs experienced minor, self-limiting AEFI with the first dose of ChAdOx1nCoV-19. The hospital reported no serious AEFI following the vaccination.
Evaluation of probiotic effect of Actinomyces species on dental caries
Authors: Shoker Nahed S. , Abo Hamila Nahed A.A. , Abdel Hamid Amal M.E. , El Madboly Lamiaa A. 
Published: July 2021

Objectives
The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of Actinomyces bacteria on dental caries formation on rats.

Materials and methods
The present study was carried out on forty male Albino rats at range of 21 days of age. The rats were selected and divided into two groups, including 20 rats of each, group I was received Actinomyces isolates beside cariogenic diet. However, group II was received only cariogenic diet to the end of the experiment. Both groups were orally infected with Streptococcus mutans for 3 consecutive days. After 3 months all rats were sacrificed, the mandible was examined using magnifying lens to record caries incidence. χ
2 test was used for statistical comparison of caries incidence between the two groups. Level of significance was 0.05.

Results
Dental caries formation was significantly decreased in the study group compared to the negative control group.

Conclusion

Actinomyces administration may be effective in reducing dental caries formation on rats, suggesting the role of dental plaque micro-organisms in formation of pigment and reduction of dental caries.
Comparative in-vitro study of marginal gap of four cad/cam all ceramic systems with thermal aging
Authors: Hasaneen Fatma A. , Mogahed Marwa M. 
Published: July 2021

Aim:
Marginal fit evaluation of diverse all ceramic systems before and after thermal aging

Objectives:
To assess the impact of thermocycling on marginal adaptations of CAD/CAM ceramic crowns manufactured from distinctive prefabricated blocks. Background: Good marginal adaptation guarantees gingival health and comes about in less cement disintegration and few occasions of caries and discoloration improper marginal fit lead to plaque maintenance, microleakage and cement breakdown. Marginal accuracy can be measured via inspection, exploratory probing and radiographic examination. Glass ceramics are used to replace missing or damaged tooth structure because of their high translucency, superior biocompatibility and low thermal conductivity. However, they are brittle materials which display a high compressive and low tensile strength. Zirconia is a strong substitute veneering for glass ceramics, but it has more opacity. That opacity decreased recently by addition of more translucent feldspathic porcelain to achieve the desired esthetics.

Methods:
Four groups of 20 crowns each (Celtra DUO, e-max CAD, bilayered zirconia and monolithic zirconia) were cemented on identical all ceramic artificial teeth. Marginal gaps measured before and after thermal aging as half of specimens were thermocycled 500 times between the maximum and minimum temperatures that the mouth is subjected to (5±1°C and 55±1°C) respectively. Statistical analysis was performed using Graph-Pad In-Stat statistics software for Windows.

Results:
Marginal gaps of all tested materials within clinical range (<120 μm). The highest marginal gap mean value and standard deviation (SD) before and after thermal aging recorded with bilayered zirconia (39.73 ± 9.43) and (50.23 ± 14.6) respectively. E-max CAD showed the lowest values before thermal aging (19.65 ± 10.2) while Celtra DUO showed the lowest values after thermal aging (32.21 ± 7.88) with significance between all groups except Celtra DUO before and after thermal aging. Irrespective of material type, totally it was found that thermally aged groups recorded higher marginal gap mean value (41.56 μm) than non-aged ones mean value (28.94 μm) with statistical significance.

Conclusion:
Bilayered zirconia recorded the highest marginal gap in aged and non-aged subgroups among all tested all ceramic systems with statistical significance. E-max CAD and Celtra DUO recorded the lowest marginal gaps. Thermal aging increased marginal gap mean values as a total result of all ceramic systems.
Antimicrobial efficacy of manual versus rotary instrumentation on Enterococcus faecalis in nonvital primary molars
Authors: Elmancy Tamer A. , Tawfik Amani M. , Barakat Ibrahim F. , Fathi Adel A. , Nasr Glal A. 
Published: July 2021

Objective
To compare between manual and rotary protaper filing techniques in partially pulpectomized primary molars from microbiological point of view.

Materials and methods
This study was performed on 60 badly decayed primary molars indicated for partial pulpectomy. Molars were selected from children attending the outpatient clinic of Pedodontics and Oral Health Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University. The selected teeth were classified into two equal groups. GP 1: 30 primary molars were received partial pulpectomy using manual protaper filing system. GP 2: 30 primary molars were received partial pulpectomy using rotary protaper filing system. Microbiological assessment for the canal preparation were done after collection of initial and postfiling samples for each group.

Results
Rotary group offers highest percent of bacterial reduction when compared with manual group with statistically significant differences.

Conclusion
Rotary protaper instrumentation was more effective in reducing bacterial numbers in infected root canal than manual instrumentation. Both filing techniques did not give bacteria-free canal.
Knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of the Pharm.D interns towards adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting and pharmacovigilance
Authors: Venkatasubbaiah Meda , Reddy P Dwarakanadha , Satyanarayana Suggala V 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Lack of awareness about pharmacovigilance (PV) is one of the most important causes of under-reporting, which is widespread and poses a daunting challenge in India. The aim of this study is to assess and to document the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D) interns who practicing in hospitals with regards to PV and adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting and to identify the causes of under reporting. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted for a period of six months across ten hospitals in Andhra Pradesh, India. Results: Overall, 578 responses were analysed, 78% of the participants had good knowledge on reporting ADR, 82% were aware that patient will be benefited from the ADR reporting, and the majority of the participants had a positive attitude towards reporting ADR. Fifty-nine percentage of the participants had reported the ADRs through different ADR reporting procedures, 52% were advised the awareness programmes for improving the reporting culture, and 34% had the difficulty in deciding or diagnosing the ADR. Conclusion: The KAP of the Pharm.D interns is appreciable and may reduce the burden on the other healthcare providers and improve patient care.