bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENILAIAN KELAYAKAN INVESTASI ALAT BERAT PELABUHAN PETI KEMAS TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG
Authors: Nadjib Mochamad 
Published: July 2021

Keputusan untuk melakukan investasi alat berat pada pelabuhan peti kemas tanjung emas semarang, memerlukan analisis dan kajian-kajianyang mendalam, karena banyak melibatkan alat berat baik dari jenis, type maupun jumlahnya sehingga memerlukan modal awal yang cukup besar danÂ membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk pengembalian modal investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai investasi dan waktu pengembalian modal masing-masing alat berat pada pelabuhan peti kemas tanjung emas semarang. Studi kelayakan atau feasibility study merupakan suatu gagasan atau usulan diwujudkan menjadi kenyataan. Sebagai bahan pengambilan keputusan maka studi kelayakan harus mencakup beberapa aspek yang terkait sesuai lingkup usaha dan tujuannya. Aspek-aspek proyek atau investasi yang dikaji meliputi aspek teknis, aspek ekonomi dan keuangan.Â Untuk menentukan nilai investasi dan waktu pengembalian modal pada pelabuhan peti kemas tanjung emas semarang digunakan rumus net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) dan discounted payback period (DPP).Â Â Hasil analisis investasi alat berat pada pelabuhan peti kemas ini di dapat dari Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), dan Discounted Payback Period (DPP) layak investasi.Kata kunci : Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), dan Discounted Payback Period (DPP)
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TEMBUS LAWANG - BATU
Authors: Yudhanto W Aryo 
Published: July 2021

Indikasi awal permasalahan jalan di ruas jalan Surabaya-Malang-Batu bermula dari gejala kepadatan lalu lintas dari Surabaya menuju Malang hingga Kota Batu dan sebaliknya, yang sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan sebagai akibat pencampuran antara arus lalu lintas lokal dan regional dalam menggunakan jalan Arteri dengan kecenderungan volume yang semakin bertambah sejalan dengan perkembangan wilayah dan peningkatan mobilitas penduduk. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, ditempuh langkah pengadaan jaringan jalan baru berupa pembangunan jalan tembus dari Lawang menuju Kota Batu dan sebaliknya.Â Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kelayakan ekonomi rencana pembangunan jalan tembus lawang-batu, dengan melakukan analisis terhadap Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK), Tundaan dan Kecelakaan pada kondisi pra dan pasca pembangunan jalan tembus lawang-batu.Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil perhitungan perkiraan keuntungan (Benefit) dari Pembangunan Jalan Tembus Lawang Batu dapat diketahui bahwa total keuntungan yang diperoleh hingga akhir proyek adalah sebesar Rp 7.100,55 Milyar. Jumlah tersebut diperoleh dari penghematan Biaya Operasi Kendaraan (BOK) sebesar Rp 3.004,11 Milyar, penghematan terhadap tundaan sebesar Rp 2.967,97 Milyar dan penghematan terhadap kecelakaan sebesar Rp 1.128,47 Milyar, sehingga dari segi keuntungan, rencana Pembangunan Jalan Tembus Lawang â€“ Batu dinyatakan menguntungkan untuk dilaksanakan.Â Dari hasil analisa kelayakan ekonomi, Pembangunan Jalan Tembus Lawang â€“ Batu ternyata sangat menunjang perekonomian penduduk yang menghuni kawasan. Dilihat dari sisi finansial yang ditinjau dari kriteria penilaian kelayakan dengan metodeÂ Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C-R) = 7,07 > 1, Nett Present Value (NPV) = Rp 5.363,88 milyar > 0, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) = 23% > 18%, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa rencana Pembangunan Jalan Tembus Lawang â€“ Batu dinyatakan layak untuk dilaksanakan.Kata Kunci : Â jalan tembus lawang - batu, level of service, panjang antrian kendaraan, travel time, biaya operasional kendaraan, tundaan, kecelakaan, analisis kelayakan ekonomi.
Fabrication and performance evaluation of vertical farming structures
Authors: K K Shaheemath Suhara , Nair Priya G 
Published: July 2021

This study was undertaken to fabricate Vertical Farming Structures (VFS) suitable for homestead and evaluate the performance of fabricated vertical farming structures. The experiment was conducted in Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (KCAET), Tavanur, in Malappuram district, Kerala. Two vertical farming structures DVFS 1 (Developed vertical farming structure 1) and DVFS 2 (Developed vertical farming structure 2) were designed and fabricated. The drip irrigation system was adopted to irrigate the plants to reduce the wastage of water. Amaranthus seedlings of variety ‘Kannara local’ was taken for the trial. Climatic parameters and biometric observations were analyzed to compare and evaluate the performances of vertical farming structures. Correlation analysis was done using IBM SPSS statistics 25 software. The analysis of trials revealed that DVFS 1 showed better performance in every aspect compared to DVFS 2. The biometric observations like plant height and number of leaves were more in T1 at the right side and followed by T3 at the right side of DVFS 1. The plant characteristics are highly correlated with the light intensity. This was the reason for more growth was observed on the right side of DVFS 1. The maximum yield was obtained from the DVFS 1 (58%) than DVFS 2 (42%). The study recommended that usage of the platform like structure with triangular cross-section was more advantageous than the structure with tiers one over the other with Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) splits.
Yield and quality improvement in Bt cotton through foliar application of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole
Authors: Karuppusamy G. , Chandrasekhar C. N. , Jeyakumar P. , Gunasekaran M. 
Published: July 2021

In agriculture, fungi can cause serious damage, resulting in critical losses of yield, quality and profit. Fungicides help in reducing the damage caused by fungus, reduce the yield loss and play a major role in quality improvement. The present investigation was carried out at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University to evaluate the influence of trifloxystrobin 50% + tebuconazole 25% (Nativo 75WG) on the yield and quality improvement on Bunny hybrid Bt cotton. Nativo 75WG was applied on the leaves of cotton plants at 40-60 (DAS) and 60-80 (DAS) at the concentration of 250, 300, 350 g/ha and Carbendazim @ 500 g/ha. The observations recorded were related to yield and quality attributes in all treatments. The application of Nativo @ 300 g/ha showed a significant increase in boll weight (4.86 g), lint yield per boll (3.86 g boll-1) and lint per plant (138.48 g plant -1) than other treatments. With respect to seed cotton yield and harvest index (0.37 %), the Nativo @ 300 g/ha registered a higher yield (20.2 %) and HI than control under the irrigated situation. Foliar application of treatments during the flowering stage (40-60 DAS) and boll formation stages (60-80 DAS) had increased the quality parameters such as fiber length (2.5% staple length, 50 % staple length) and fiber strength. Further, the foliar spray of Nativo @ 300 g/ha applied to bunny hybrid Bt cotton had resulted in a higher yield (2920.15 kg ha-1) due to an increase in leaf area index, greenness of leaf and higher dry matter production of the plant.
Role of cation-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography in detection of hemoglobinopathies- a study of 500 cases in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Babaria Sneha Samir , Jarwani Puja Bhavesh , Kothari Sadhana Lalit , Patel Shantibhai 
Published: July 2021

Background: Abnormalities of hemoglobin synthesis are among the most common inherited disorders. Cation exchange high-performance liquid chromatography offers a reliable tool for early, accurate detection thereby aiding in the prevention and management of thalassemia major and various hemoglobinopathies.
Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study carried out in the Department of Pathology, GCSMC Hospital and Research center, Ahmedabad over six years from August 2013 to August 2019. 500 cases were studied for the identification of various hemoglobin disorders in patients referred for screening and detection of hemoglobinopathies.Results: Abnormal hemoglobin fractions were seen in 104/500 (20.8%) cases. The β thalassemia trait was the predominant abnormality with a total of 69 cases (66.3%). β thalassemia major, β thalassemia intermedia, Hb D Punjab- β thalassemia, Acquired Hb F and Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin/δβ thalassemia trait was found in 1 case (0.96%) each. Sickle cell heterozygous was found in 9 cases (8.6%), Sickle cell homozygous in 5 cases (4.8%), and Sickle-ß thalassemia in 6 cases (5.8%). Other variants detected included Hb Q India heterozygous and Hb D Punjab heterozygous in 3 cases (2.9%) each and 2 cases (1.9%) of Hb E heterozygous and Hb J each.
Conclusions: Cation exchange high-performance liquid chromatography is an ideal and widely used methodology for routine clinical laboratory because of the simplicity of the automated system. The majority of the abnormal cases are diagnosed with it except a few inconclusive cases for which molecular and genetic studies are required.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1and 2 gene mutation status– a critical parameter in the diagnosis and prognosis of adult gliomas
Authors: Vijayan Poornima , Ilias Laila , Ponniah Anupama 
Published: July 2021

Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 mutations are known to be early events in gliomagenesis and have a definite role in tumor progression.Isocitrate dehydrogenase1/2 mutation status is considered to be one of the most powerful independent positive predictor of outcome amongst all molecular markers described in association with gliomas. The inclusion of this parameter in the 2016 update of the World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of The Central Nervous System reinforced its importance in glioma classification and prognostication. As a result, now there is enough evidence to prove that Isocitrate dehydrogenase-mutant and Isocitrate dehydrogenase- wildtypegliomas are two biologically distinct categories of gliomas with likely different pathways of tumorigenesis, different clinical outcomes, and respond differently to similar treatment strategies. Increasing knowledge aboutthe role of IDH1/2 mutation in gliomagenesis has resulted in many novel targeting strategies being developed and evaluated forusefulness in the clinical setting. This literature review aims to highlight the diagnostic and prognostic importance of Isocitrate dehydrogenase1/2 gene mutations in adult gliomas.
Struma ovarii-A rare entity
Authors: Singh Moushami , Bhandary Raghu Ram , Pariyar Jitendra , Maskey Swechha , Dhakal Hari Prasad 
Published: July 2021

Struma ovarii, also known as goiter of the ovary is a rare disease.1 Considering the rarity of this tumor and constrained literature in Nepal’s context, we hereby present a case of a 46-year-old female, asymptomatic, with normal blood parameters who presented with an abdominal mass. She was suspected of malignant ovarian mass on an ultrasonogram. Intraoperative frozen section examination revealed a benign tumor suggestive of dermal tumor versus struma ovarii. Postoperatively, histopathological examination was performed to assess the percentage of thyroid tissue and a diagnosis of benign struma ovarii was made which was confirmed by thyroglobulin positivity on immunohistochemistry. No features of immature teratoma and malignancy were identified.
Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes. An overview
Authors: Karki Shovana 
Published: July 2021

Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes are a diverse set of genetic disorders characterized by insufficient blood cell production leading to cytopenias/pancytopenia. Bone marrow failure can be restricted to one or two blood cell lineages, with symptoms specific to the particular cell lineage or it can affect all cell lineages, causing clinical symptoms similar to aplastic anemia. Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes are genetically heterogeneous diseases resulting from germline mutations that affect key cellular pathways namely ribosomal biogenesis, telomerase biology, DNA repair, and structural proteins. Common Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes are Diamond-Blackfan anemia, Fanconi anemia, Dyskeratosis Congenita, and Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. These different syndromes have variable prognoses and risks of developing hematological or solid malignancies. Thus the accurate diagnosis of these diseases differentiating it from other Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes and other causes of bone marrow failure is of utmost importance for management and surveillance of long-term squeal of the disease. Other causes of BMF can be acquired. The most common forms of Bone marrow failure can occur from chemicals, radiation, drugs, viral infections, immune disorders, myelodysplastic syndrome, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, or large granular lymphocytic leukemia. Moreover, these Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes are often heritable, affecting other family members, thus requiring insightful genetic counseling. This review discusses the frequent Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes along with their differential diagnosis.
Frequency of micronuclei in oral mucosal smears of female municipal sweepers with betel quid chewing practice
Authors: Shetty Archana , Verma Chahita , Chowdappa Vijaya 
Published: July 2021

Background: Oral cancer is common worldwide. Study of micronuclei in exfoliated buccal mucosal cells holds great scope in bio monitoring their carcinogenic potential. Betel quid chewing is one of the most common factors contributing to oral cancers. Ours being a developing country, a study was undertaken among female municipal sweepers, majority of who are betel quid chewers, unaware of the harmful effects of the same. We attempted to cytologically access the presence and compare the proportion of micronuclei in the right, left buccal mucosa and hard palate of female municipal sweepers with and without betel quid chewing practice.Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study with purposive sampling. Buccal smears were analysed from 30 betel quid chewers & non chewer females for micronuclei. Mean and standard deviationwere calculated. Independent T test was used for comparison between groups. P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Frequency of micronuclei in betel quid chewers and non-chewers was 26.80+/-11.96 and 7.76+/-4.73. The frequency of total micronuclei per 250 cells in cases was 9.3+/-5.37 in right buccal mucosa, 9.43+/-5.66 in left buccal mucosa, 9.43+/- 5.66 in hard palate and 3.33+/- 2.88 in right buccal mucosa, 2.96+/-3.31 in left buccal mucosa, and 2.96+/-3.31 in hard palate in controls. Conclusions: The mean number of micronuclei in buccal mucosal cells of female municipal sweepers with betel quid chewing practice was significantly higher compared to controls reaffirming their carcinogenic potential and highlighting the need of early screening for oral cancer in susceptible groups.
Clinicopathological study of lepromatous leprosy and histoid leprosy in a tertiary care institute
Authors: N SindhuShree 
Published: July 2021

Background: Lepromatous leprosy is a clinical course seen in patients with inefficient cellular immunity against Mycobacterium leprae, resulting in anergy. A highly bacilliferrous type of lepromatous leprosy is histoid leprosy. Histoid leprosy was initially reported to manifest after the failure of long-term dapsone monotherapy, irregular therapy, or inadequate therapy. However, it is now well known that histoid leprosy develops de-novo as well. This study was undertaken to know the incidence and clinicopathological characteristics of lepromatous leprosy and histoid leprosy.Materials and Methods: This was a combined (both retrospective and prospective) study of lepromatous and histoid Leprosy, undertaken in the Department of Pathology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi, over 42 months from January 2013 to June 2016.Results: Out of the 16 clinically diagnosed lepromatous leprosy cases, only 5 were histologically proven to be the same. Of the seven clinically diagnosed histoid leprosy cases, 4 were histoid leprosy on histopathology and the remaining 3 were lepromatous leprosy. All 4 patients of histoid leprosy were cases of De- Novo histoid leprosy. The commonest skin lesion encountered were erythematous patches (9/16) in lepromatous leprosy and nodules (5/7) in histoid leprosy.Conclusions: Lepromatous leprosy when diagnosed in an early stage, interrupts the epidemiological chain and avoids the associated disabilities and psychological effects for the patient and family. Histoid leprosy is a rare entity that can also present with no history of prior anti-leprosy treatment, the diagnosis of “de-novo histoid leprosy” should be kept in mind.
The effect of active vs passive recovery and use of compression garments following a single bout of muscle-damaging exercise
Authors: Şahin Fatma Beyza , Kafkas Armağan Şahin , Kafkas Muhammed Emin , Taşkapan Mehmet Çağatay , Jones Andrew Mark 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Some recovery strategies are needed to reduce or eliminate the effect of negative symptoms caused by exercise. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different types of recovery after single-bout strength exercises on biomarkers of muscle damage, cytokine release and lactate elimination. METHODS: Following familiarization, 10 male volunteers performed four randomized recovery protocols (passive or active recovery with or without compression garments) following a single bout of resistance exercise (squat and deadlift exercises). The blood creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), interleukine-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alfa (TNF-[Formula: see text]) values were measured before and after exercise, and after 24, 48, 72 hours. RESULTS: The CK analysis showed that all protocols significantly increased ([Formula: see text] 0.05) CK activity compared to the pre and 24 h post time points. Interestingly, protocol 3 and 4 significantly decreased ([Formula: see text] 0.05) CK activity compared 24 and 72 h post-exercise. LDH, IL-6, and TNF values did not show significant difference ([Formula: see text] 0.05) at the time points tested. CONCLUSIONS: Active recovery is an effective method for reducing the severity and duration of muscle damage and for accelerating the clearance of blood lactate (BLa) following a single bout of strength training. There is no added benefit of using compression garments.
Нова екологічна культура і екологічне богослов'я в Православ'ї
Authors: Коваленко Юрій 
Published: July 2021

Стаття є розвитком ідей Відкритого православ’я в царині екології. Автор акцентує увагу на тому, що Православна церква України долучається до загальноправославного і світового процесу молитви і турботи про довкілля. Автор звертає увагу на тяглість екологічної теми в діяльності Вселенських патріархів, Посланні Всеправославного собору на Криті (2016) і в документі Константинопольського патріархату «За життя світу / На шляху до соціального етосу Православної церкви» (2020). Зі спеціальними посланнями з нагоди Дня молитви за довкілля до православних українців звертається і Предстоятель ПЦУ Блаженніший митрополит Епіфаній (2019, 2020).
Але автор іде далі і пропонує перспективу зміни культури православних традицій і обрядів на більш екологічну. Автор зачіпає тему культури цвинтарів, екологічності поховань і нових форм поминання; культуру церковних традицій, освячень і будівництва храмів; переміну погляду на переробку і утилізацію; піст як екологічну практику. Автор пропонує створення православного екологічного календаря, екологічного богослов’я та релігійних засад екологічного світобачення. Як приклад, розглядається 28 вірш біблійної Книги Буття, який зазвичай критикується захисниками довкілля, і пропонується повернення до більш древнього і одночасно більш сучасного і екологічного його розуміння і перекладу. Автор також пропонує під екологічним кутом подивитися на образи, які використовував у своїй проповіді Христос.
Майбутнє релігії та релігійних практик у пост-пандемічний період
Authors: Борисова Ольга 
Published: July 2021

У статті на підставі аналізу наукової літератури, експертних інтерв’ю, інформаційних ресурсів світової комп’ютерної мережі Інтернет, зокрема електронних варіантів таких видань, як BBC news, BBC Future, Financial Times; офіційних інтернет-порталів міжнародних організацій ООН, ВООЗ, українського Національного інституту стратегічних досліджень та ін. розглядаються питання щодо того, який вплив виказала пандемія COVID-19 на релігію і релігійні практики за час тих «жнив скорботи», які вона вже здійснила, та що чекає на них у майбутньому, коли пандемія таки припинить свій руйнівний хід по планеті.
Авторка поставила за мету – на основі аналізу новітньої інформації щодо впливу пандемії COVID-19 на релігію і релігійні практики виявити і представити ті важливі моменти, які вже є актуальними для них у нинішній момент, а також ті, що ще тільки починають проявлятися і будуть актуальними в пост-пандемічну епоху. В якості провідного метода дослідження використовувався метод Desk Research, який дозволяє як швидко отримувати інформацію, так і плідно зіставляти джерела інформації між собою з метою досягнення ефективного дослідницького результату та формулювання аргументованих висновків.
У статті розглядаються питання: Якими були причини того, що пандемія фактично «перевернула світ»? Що це означає для майбутнього релігійних зборів, ритуалів та подорожей, враховуючи, що все це може посилити передачу вірусів у глобальному масштабі? Чи гряде кардинальна трансформація всього релігійного життя людства? А чи не є це вже початком кінця релігій, як це передбачали деякі соціологи минулого? Питання, як бачимо, фундаментальні. І їх поставила перед нами саме пандемія.
Тож, вочевидь, праві ті вчені, які завжди відзначали, що кризи несуть в собі не тільки негативні явища, а й дають шанс на позитивні зміни в людському суспільстві. І, зіставивши думки філософів минулого, які вважали, що релігія, ця «стара магія» і «розчарування світу», скоро відійде в минуле, а «тотемом нового виду стане туризм», з тим, як пандемія COVID-19 вплинула на релігійну свідомість людей в усьому світі, авторка доходить висновку, що ці прогнози не справджуються. Релігія нікуди не дінеться (і у статті показано, чому), а ось самі вчення і релігійні практики чекають певні трансформації. Як також церкви будуть зобов’язані дотримуватись вимог епідеміологічної безпеки під час церковних заходів і подорожей.
Оскільки впливи пандемії COVID-19 у науковому середовищі ще осмислюються і література тільки починає з’являтись, то у даній статті викладено авторську позицію з проблем, які в ній піднімаються.