bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED BY CHILDREN WITH A SIBLING WITH DOWN SYNDROME
Authors: Aktaş Burcu , Kot Mehtap , Çifci-Tekinarslan İlknur 
Published: August 2021

<p>This research aims to identify the problems of normally developing siblings of children with Down syndrome. The participants of the study consisted of 11 typically developing siblings between the ages of 8-19 who had a sibling with Down syndrome. This study was designed according to a qualitative research methods. A semi-structured interview technique was used to gather research data. Descriptive analysis was used in the analysis of the data. Considering the problems experienced by children with typical development who have a sibling with Down syndrome; in the home environment, that they have problems in the common use of their products, that their siblings with Down's syndrome do not violate them, and that their parents - especially their mothers - are more interested in siblings with Down's syndrome; that in the school environment your siblings are deterred from studying and that they mock the other children's brothers; in social life, the siblings with Down's syndrome had problems in the regular games, so they said that they had no friends and that the other children were ridiculing their siblings with Down's syndrome.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0771/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Uso de imágenes satélites para el estudio de los procesos de erosión en las marismas de Isla Cristina (Huelva)
Authors: Ramírez-Juidías Emilio 
Published: August 2021

RESUMEN
En este artículo, una nueva metodología fue utilizada para obtener el volumen total de suelo erosionado en las marismas de Isla Cristina. Del mismo modo, las diferentes causas que han dado lugar a este fenómeno, así como la influencia de los procesos inter-mareales son discutidas. Los resultados muestran cómo los procesos de erosión se encuentran relacionados no solo con los cambios de uso de suelo (CUS), sino también con la disminución relativa de indicadores de sostenibilidad espacial y temporal, piezas clave del aumento de erosión.

ABSTRACT
In this paper, a new methodology was used to obtain the total volume of eroded soil at Isla Cristina’s salt-marshes. In the same way, the different causes that give rise to this phenomenon as well as the influence of intertidal processes are discussed. The results show how the erosion processes are in relationship not only with the land use changes (LUC), but also with the relative decrease in indicators of both spatial and temporal sustainability, key pieces of the increase in erosion.
HEMŞİRELİKTE TEORİK EĞİTİM VE MESLEKİ UYGULAMA ARASINDAKİ ETKİLEŞİMİN, ÖĞRENCİLERİN ÖZ YETERLİK DÜZEYİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: SANÇAR Behire , ÇELİK Aynur , IŞIK Meryem Türkan 
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelikte teorik eğitim ve mesleki uygulama arasındaki etkileşimi ve bu etkileşimin öğrencilerin öz yeterlik düzeyi ile ilişkisini incelemektir.
Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı türde olan araştırmanın örneklemini, Mersin Üniversitesi ve Toros Üniversitesinde 2020-2021 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 178 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturdu. Veriler SPSS paket programında ortalama, yüzdelik ve independent sample t testi ile analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %72.9 kadın ve %74.2’si 21-25 yaş arasındadır. Öğrencilerin 56.7’si verilen teorik eğitimin uygulama konuları ile uyumlu olduğunu bildirdi. Öğrencilerin %51.1’i sağlık çalışanlarının kendilerine güven duyduğunu düşündüğünü, %57.9’u hastaların kendilerine güven duymadığını düşündüklerini belirtti. Ancak öğrencilerin yarıdan biraz fazlasının teorik eğitimi mesleki uygulamada bire bir uygulama şansı bulamadığı ve okulda verilen teorik eğitimi yeterli bulmadıkları tespit edildi. Araştırmada hemşirelik öğrencilerinin, genel öz yeterlik ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puan ortalamasının 31.14±5.93 olduğu bulundu.
Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Araştırmada hemşirelik öğrencilerinin, teorik eğitim ve mesleki uygulamanın etkileşimi konusunda daha çok olumsuz düşüncelere sahip oldukları sonucuna ulaşıldı. Teorik eğitim ile mesleki uygulamadaki etkileşimi olumlu olarak değerlendiren öğrencilerin, öz yeterlik düzeylerini daha yüksek algıladıkları görüldü. Mesleki uygulamanın teorik eğitim konularını bire bir uygulama şansı veren kliniklerde yaptırılması, öğrencilerin öz yeterlik algılarını geliştirecek uygulamalar planlanması ve yürütülmesi önerildi.
Strategi Pendidikan Agama Kristen bagi Remaja dalam Membentuk Konsep Diri guna Menghadapi Krisis Identitas akibat Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Awang Jellyan Alviani , Prayitno Iky S. P. , Engel Jacob Daan 
Published: August 2021

The main problem of adolescents in the social media era is The identity crisis. Adolescents who have an identity crisis need achievement identity to determine their self-concept. The phenomenon of social media that shows the illusion of the perfect lifestyle can make adolescents run into an identity crisis due to their inability to comply with social standards. Christian religious education is education to develop a Christian personality and will have a positive impact on adolescents to be able to solve their problems. The result of this study provided attempts to reconstruct the religious education strategy to form and improve a self-concept that shows a Christian character so that they can understanding their existence as a whole as God's creation. Abstrak Masalah utama para remaja di era media sosial adalah krisis identitas. Remaja yang mengalami krisis identitas memerlukan pencapaian identitas agar dapat menentukan konsep diri. Fenomena media sosial yang menampilkan ilusi kesempurnaan gaya hidup dapat menjadikan remaja mengalami krisis identitas akibat ketidakmampuan untuk mengikuti standar sosial. Pendidikan Agama Kristen ialah pendidikan untuk menumbuh kembangkan kepribadian Kristen yang berdampak positif dalam diri remaja agar dapat mengatasi masalah krisis identitas yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan strategi pendidikan Kristen untuk membentuk dan meningkatkan konsep diri yang dapat menampilkan karakter Kristen sehingga dapat memaknai eksistensi dirinya secara utuh sebagai ciptaan Allah.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITUR ATAS PERJANJIAN KAWIN YANG DIBUAT SETELAH PERKAWINAN
Authors: Dian Laksmi Dewi Cokorde Istri 
Published: August 2021

This is derived from the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XII/2015, to change is a practice making of a marriage agreement, where before the marriage agreement be made before or when the marriage, as is the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XII/2015 the marriage agreement can be made the marriage agreement at the time of marriage. The changer these norms give a legal impact against to legal events wicht has accurred previously related to third parties of creditors. The problem of legal protection for creditors due to the making of marriage agreement during marriage can be answered for the conducting legal research using the normative juridical legal research method, which refers to formal legal sources. so that the research method can protect creditors from the marriage agreement made during the marriage is with preventive and repressive legal protection, preventive is taking precautions that can be done with the precautionary principle of a creditor before giving credit to the debtor and resolving the problem through legal channels by canceling the marriage agreement or making a civil suit to the district court, as long as the creditor can prove that the marriage agreement was made after an incident occurred. the law with the creditor or the marriage agreement causes a loss to the creditor.
Astronomia das ondas gravitacionais
Authors: Sturani Riccardo 
Published: August 2021

As detecções de ondas gravitacionais geradas de sistemas binários coalescentes deixaram um marco na física, começando a nova ciência da astronomia de ondas gravitacionais e abrindo novas linhas de pesquisa em física fundamental e cosmologia. Aqui expomos as consequências dessa nova forma de enxergar, ou ouvir, objetos astrofísicos para a compreensão das leis fundamentais da gravitação e da história do Universo.
Household Drought Risk Index (HDRI): Social-Ecological Assessment of Drought Risk in the Cuvelai-Basin
Authors: Luetkemeier Robert , Liehr Stefan 
Published: August 2021

Droughts threaten many regions worldwide, in particular semi-arid environments of sub-Saharan Africa such as the Cuvelai-Basin in Angola and Namibia, as the population depends on critical water-related ecosystem services. Since droughts are multi-layered phenomena, risk assessment tools that capture the societal relations to nature and identify those individuals that are most threatened are required. This study presents the integrated Household Drought Risk Index (HDRI) that builds upon empirical data from the study area to provide insights into drought hazard and vulnerability conditions of households in different socio-economic and environmental settings. The composite indicator integrates environmental measures of drought (frequency, severity, duration) from multiple remote sensing products (precipitation, soil moisture, vegetation) and the vulnerability of households (sensitivity, coping capacity) obtained from a structured survey that comprised 461 households. The results reveal that the Angolan population shows higher levels of risk, particularly caused by less developed infrastructural systems, weaker institutional capabilities and less coping capacities. Overall, urban dwellers follow less drought-sensitive livelihood strategies, but are still connected to drought conditions in rural areas due to family relations with obligations and benefits. The study results provide knowledge for decision-makers to respond to drought in the short and long-term. The latter may build upon the extension of centralized and decentralized water and food supply/production systems as well as the support of households via targeted educational and community-building measures. Specific HDRI components may be included in census surveys to receive continuous drought risk data.
ERK knockdown suppress cell biological activities via regulation CD59 in breast cancer
Authors: Qu Fei , Cui Yanru , Yang Shixin , Li Zhihua , Ding Jingxian , Wei Wensong , Zou Yufeng , Hu Pinghua , Ding Haolong , Zhou Zhibing , Jiang Qihua , Zhou Bing , Yan Liping , Ouyang Qianwen 
Published: August 2021

IntroductionIt has been unclear that ERK play the effects and relative mechanism in breast cancer development. The purpose of this work was to discuss the ERK play the effect in breast cancer and relative mechanisms.Material and methodsEvaluating ERK and CD59 proteins expression in difference tissue from patients by IHC assay. Using MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines which were breast cancer cell lines as target cell lines in our study. In vitro study, evaluating cell biological activities including proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, invasion, adherent and migration by MTT, clone test, TUNEL assay, flow cytometry and wound healing. And measuring relative proteins expressions by WB assay. In vivo study, measuring tumor weight and volume, the apoptosis cell number were evaluated by TUNEL assay and relative proteins expressions by IHC assay.ResultsCompared with adjacent normal tissue, the ERK and CD59 proteins expression were significantly increased in breast cancer tissues (P＜0.001, respectively).In vitro and vivo studies, with ERK knockdown, the cell biological activities were significantly depressed with CD59 suppressing (P＜0.001, respectively). And the relative proteins including CD59, PKD, P53, E-cadherin and Vimentin were significantly differences (P＜0.001, respectively).ConclusionsERK play an oncology gene in breast cancer development, ERK inhibitor had effects to suppress breast cancer biological via regulation CD59 in vitro and vivo study.
Burnout in de werkende bevolking.Resultaten van de Maastrichtse Cohort Studie
Authors: Kant IJ. , Jansen N.W.H. , van Amelsvoort L.G.P.M. , Mohren D.C.L. , Swaen G.M.H. 
Published: August 2021

Burnout among the working population. Results of the Maastricht Cohort Study
Burnout among the working population. Results of the Maastricht Cohort Study
IJ. Kant, N.W.H. Jansen, L.G.P.M. van Amelsvoort, D.C.L. Mohren & G.M.H. Swaen, Gedrag & Organisatie, volume 17, February 2004, nr. 1, pp. 5-17.
The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of burnout among the Dutch working population in a large study sample. Data of the Maastricht Cohort Study on Fatigue at Work (N=12,140) were analyzed. This study shows that burnout has a one-year incidence of 6.1% and is highly prevalent (16.4%) among the working population, and is strongly associated with both objective situational job and family characteristics and health status. However, burnout appeared to be associated with organizational aspects as well. Our approach of comparing prevalences between different groups, based on a large study sample, is suitable for detecting and describing possible risk groups for burnout. Furthermore, this study shows large differences in the prevalence of burnout, both between companies within one occupational sector and between departments within one company. It is concluded that the detection of burnout risk groups should be based on (objective) job and family characteristics and health, rather than solely on occupation.
Stressen of relaxen: neurochemische aspecten van bedrijvigheid en rust
Authors: Tops Mattie , M. Lorist Monicque , A. Wijers Albertus , F. Meijman Theo 
Published: August 2021

To stress or relax: neurochemical aspects of activity and rest
To stress or relax: neurochemical aspects of activity and rest
M. Tops, M.M. Lorist, A.A. Wijers & T.F. Meijman, Gedrag & Organisatie, volume 17, February 2004, nr. 1, pp. 32-42.
In this paper we formulate ideas about acute and chronic fatigue (especially burnout) in terms of brain neuromodulator functions. We describe dopaminergic, serotonergic and norepinephrinergic functions in energy expenditure and their role in the initiation and maintenance of behavior. We specifically focus on a dopaminergic approach-system, since there is accumulating evidence that dopaminergic systems play a central role in the symptomotology of fatigue. We argue that many symptoms of both acute fatigue and burnout can be seen as reflecting a decreased approach-motivation. Within the neuromodulator framework we propose two possible mechanisms for the development of burnout. We hope that our attempt to offer a physiological substrate for psychological ideas concerning fatigue and burnout will lead to new insights at a more applied level.
Sociale perceptie als insteek voor systeembrede organisatieverandering: veranderen volgens een sociaal-constructionistische strategie
Authors: T.M. van Nistelrooij Antonie 
Published: August 2021

Social perception as entrance for systemwide organizational change: Change through a social constructionist' strategy
Social perception as entrance for systemwide organizational change: Change through a social constructionist' strategy
A.T.M. van Nistelrooij, Gedrag & Organisatie, volume 17, august 2004, nr. 4, p. 242-521
By developing a strategy that links up with normative-re-educative assumptions of the Organization Development approach this article tries to extend the understanding of producing intentional change from a social-constructionist' perspective. This strategy is based on unfolding a dialogue with the whole system. A social-constructionist' approach respects the unique reality of each stakeholder, pays attention to the context, emphasises the symmetric and mutual nature of dialogue in which meanings are (re-)produced. The article points out that one of the most basic mechanism of realizing change is to discover in a conversational process that the interpretation that someone else puts on a concept is different from one's own. Regarding the planned change nature of OD there are some implications for the way a dialogue should be organized, the role of management and the selection of a suiting intervention method.
Mentale vermoeidheid en doelgericht handelen: effecten van taakcontext op de sturing van gedrag
Authors: van der Linden Dimitri 
Published: August 2021

Mental fatigue and goal-oriented behaviour: effects of task context on behaviour guidance
Mental fatigue and goal-oriented behaviour: effects of task context on behaviour guidance
Dimitri van der Linden, Gedrag & Organisatie, Volume 17, August 2004, nr. 4, pp. 252-271.
As mental fatigue is related to performance and safety, it has received considerable interest from researchers in work psychology. Nevertheless, much is unknown about the specific way fatigue affects task behaviour and performance. In the current article we argue that fatigue affects behaviour through a decreased impact of conscious goals and behavioural rules on choice of actions. This would manifest itself as a diminished cognitive flexibility and as difficulties in executing or initiating planning. We present two experiments in which we investigate whether fatigue-induced participants show less flexibility and planning than non-fatigued participants. In experiment 1 (n = 65), participants had to explore a computer application unfamiliar to them. In experiment 2 (n = 58) participants worked on standard neuropsychological tests that assessed flexibility and planning. The results of both experiments showed that, compared to the non-fatigued participants, fatigue participants were less flexible and displayed less effective or less efficient planning. These results support the idea of decreased influence of conscious goals and rules under fatigue. This conclusion has practical implications for as it may support the prediction and prevention of fatigue-related errors and accidents.
De paradox van de tijd en de toekomst van A&O-psychologisch onderzoek
Authors: A. Roe Robert 
Published: August 2021

The paradox of time and the future of W&O-psychology research
The paradox of time and the future of W&O-psychology research
Robert A. Roe, Gedrag & Organisatie, Volume 17, October 2004, nr. 5, pp. 342-350
Although the behavioral phenomena studied by W&O-psychology are essentially time-based, research almost completely ignores the time factor. This paradox is the focus of the present article. The consequences of neglecting the time aspect are discussed. Using a ficticious dataset that includes 2 variables, 10 respondents and 10 moments of measurement, and which is analyzed in six different ways, it is demonstrated that neglect of the time factor can lead to distorted results and wrong conclusions about the relationships between the variables. A plea is made for careful reporting on the ways in which the factor time is represented in studies. This is considered to be a first step towards an approach of theory and research that centers on temporal aspects of behavioral phenomena. It is expected that such an approach, which requires entirely new conceptualizations and alternative research methods, will lead to a W&O-psychology that offers a deeper understanding of human behavior in organizations than current insights.
Rol van fysieke belasting, psychosociale en psychologische factoren bij kort- en langdurende lage rugpijn en ziekteverzuim in een werknemerspopulatie
Authors: Wijnen Ellen , Gheldof Els , Bart Staal J. , Vinck Jan 
Published: August 2021

The role of physical strain, psychosocial and psychological factors in relation to temporary and long-lasting lower back pain and sick leave in an occupational setting
The role of physical strain, psychosocial and psychological factors in relation to temporary and long-lasting lower back pain and sick leave in an occupational setting
Ellen Wijnen, Els Gheldof, J. Bart Staal & Jan Vinck, Gedrag & Organisatie, Volume 18, February 2005, nr. 1, pp. 32-46
This cross-sectional study examines a number of work related physical, psychosocial and psychological correlates of temporary and long-lasting lower back pain and sick leave among 712 employees of a Belgian metallurgical plant. Associations have been studied through multiple logistic regressions, while controlling for relevant confounders. The main conclusion is that physical strain is related to temporary lower back pain, and that physical strain and psychosocial factors such as job demands, power of decision and social support are associated with long-lasting lower back pain. A remarkable finding is that a lack of power of decision and a high level of fear of movement are significantly related to sick leave. Finally, the results show that the variables psychological job demands and power of decision clearly interact in their effect on sick leave.
Participatief leidinggeven aan organisatieverandering; een onderzoek rond de implementatie van Customer Relationship Management
Authors: T. Bouma Jelle , J.M. Emans Ben 
Published: August 2021

Participative change management: a case study of the implementation of Customer Relationship Management
Participative change management: a case study of the implementation of Customer Relationship Management
Jelle T. Bouma & Ben J.M. Emans, Gedrag & Organisatie, Volume 18, April 2005, nr. 2, pp. 122-138
Participative change management is supposed to enhance employees' acceptance of intended changes and thus to contribute to their successful implementation. In a more refined view, it is hypothesized that additional mediating factors play a role in the relationship between participative leadership and successful organizational change. Among them are positive (success enhancing) factors, such as employees' understanding of the goal of intended changes and the fit of organizational change with local conditions on the one hand, and negative (success reducing) factors, such as stress and conflict, on the other. This view has been tested in a survey among 118 insurance employees, involved in a change process concerning the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Results indicate an overall positive influence of participation. However, the hypothesized negative consequences did not occur. A possible explanation could be that the level of participation in the organization under study was rather low, that is, not surpassing the level of 'being informed', whereas negative participation effects may result only at high levels of participation ('being consulted' levels and higher).
Stress of leren?
Authors: De Witte Hans , Verhofstadt Elsy , Omey Eddy 
Published: August 2021

Stress or learning? Test of Karasek's growth and strain hypothesis among young workers in their first job
Stress or learning? Test of Karasek's growth and strain hypothesis among young workers in their first job
Hans De Witte, Elsy Verhofstadt & Eddy Omey, Gedrag & Organisatie, Volume 19, September 2006, nr. 3, pp. 232-250
Both hypotheses of Karasek's 'Job Demand Control' model are tested: high job demands (workload) and low job control (autonomy) are associated with strains (job dissatisfaction; strain hypothesis), whereas the combination of high job demands and high job control are associated with growth and development in the job (here: learning new skills in the first job; growth hypothesis). Both hypotheses are tested in two ways: (a) the mere combination of both job characteristics is associated with the expected outcomes, and (b) a statistical interaction between both job characteristics in predicting the outcomes is hypothesized. A large scale dataset of young workers in their first job is used to test all hypotheses. The results confirm both the strain and the growth hypothesis. We find evidence for a combined effect of both job characteristics, as well as for a statistical interaction between both variables. The lowest level of job satisfaction is found in the 'high strain' job, whereas the highest increase in skills is found in the 'active' job.