bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación energética y rehabilitación de la envolvente edilicia de una escuela en zona bioambiental templada cálida, Argentina
Authors: Ré Guillermina , Filippín Celina 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del trabajo es identificar ahorros energéticos potenciales de distintas propuestas de rehabilitación de la envolvente de un edificio escolar ubicado en la ciudad de San Juan, Argentina. Se analiza el comportamiento energético a partir de los consumos históricos de electricidad y gas natural. También se evalúan las propiedades térmicas de los cerramientos y se calculan los indicadores energéticos en régimen estacionario. Para dar solución a los problemas de materialidad constructiva se elaboran propuestas que permitan a los componentes alcanzar los valores de transmitancia térmica sugeridos por la Norma IRAM 11605 en los niveles de confort térmico recomendado y medio. Los resultados alcanzados evidencian que la Rehabilitación Óptima proyecta una reducción del 55% en los requerimientos energéticos para calefacción. Sin embargo, la Rehabilitación Media con ahorros del 47%, se posiciona como la más conveniente al considerar también los costos económicos de construcción actuales.
The Athletic Identity of Collegiate Athletic Trainers: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Eason Christianne M. , Clines Stephanie 
Published: September 2021

Context
Empirical and anecdotal evidence suggests that many athletic trainers (ATs) are former athletes and selected the profession because of its affiliation with sport. Qualitative research has indicated that collegiate ATs may have a strong athletic identity, but the concept of athletic identity has not been quantified in this population.

Objective
To quantitatively assess the athletic identity of collegiate ATs and determine if group differences exist.

Design
Cross-sectional observational study.

Setting
Collegiate clinical setting.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 255 (n = 93 men [36%], n = 162 women [63%]; n = 2 did not indicate sex [1%]) ATs employed in the collegiate setting.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Data were collected via a web-based survey platform that was designed to measure athletic identity. Demographic information was analyzed for frequency and distribution. Mann-Whitney U tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests were calculated to determine if group differences existed.

Results
The large majority of respondents (90%) self-identified as having participated in organized sport and yet scored moderately on the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (22.9 ± 7.9). No sex differences were present in overall athletic identity (P = .446), but women had higher levels of negative affectivity (P = .045) than men. Testing also revealed group differences based on current employment setting for social identity (P = .020), with scores for those in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I less than those in Division II, Division III, and the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics. Exclusivity in NCAA Division III was lower (P = .030) than that in NCAA Division II and National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics ATs.

Conclusions
Components of athletic identity appeared to vary based on the employment setting of collegiate ATs and may be related to the number of hours worked in the summer. The moderate athletic identity scores of collegiate ATs were comparable with those of former athletes who selected career paths outside of sport. This may indicate adaptive career decision processes.
Evaluarea performanței culegătorilor de produse forestiere nelemnoase din Republica Moldova prin intermediul metodei neparametrice de analiză a frontierei posibilităților de producție (DEA)
Authors: Novac Gheorghe , Bouriaud Laura , Drăgoi Marian , Racul Anatol 
Published: September 2021

Lucrarea abordează un subiect actual și important a cărui studiere este absolut necesară societății și sectorului de produse forestiere nelemnoase (PFNL). Motivația studiului a fost reliefarea importanței științifice și practice a PFNL pentru comunitățile rurale și pentru întreaga ramură silvică. Alegerea temei de cercetare este justificată de interesul din ce în ce mai ridicat față de PFNL la nivel național și internațional. Scopul cercetării a fost studierea performanței culegătorilor produselor forestiere nelemnoase prin intermediul metodei neparametrice de analiză a frontierei posibilităților de producție (data envelopment analysis DEA). Studiul prezent este o aplicație a metodei DEA menită a diferenția culegătorii PFNL eficienți de cei ineficienți, în vederea creșterii continue a productivității și eficienței muncii. Datele primare au fost obținute în rezultatul anchetării pe un eșantion de 510 persoane din 164 localități, răspândite în cele 16 raioane din R. Moldova. În cadrul anchetei au fost incluse 172 de variabile care au descris activitățile de bază în procesul de culegere a PFNL. Prelucrarea statistică a informației primare în baza de date s-a efectuat cu ajutorul aplicației SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), prin metoda componentelor principale, unde au fost incluse unele variabile nominale și numerice. Rezultatele arată că cei mai eficienți culegători de PFNL sunt persoanele care culeg de pe terenurile degradate, gestionate de primărie, cu scopul de a vinde, recoltându-le prin scuturare sau tăiere, procesându-le sub formă uscată, unde există un punct de colectare. Profilul tip al culegătorilor eficienți mai presupune că aceștia merg la cules cu cunoscuții, se deplasează cu mașina până la 10 km și consideră că această activitate contribuie foarte mult la venitul familiei.
Análisis de indicadores productivos y económicos en la hacienda bananera san alfonso, cantón el guabo
Authors: Urbina Denisse Margarita Vera , Campoverde Jessica Maribel Quezada , Prado-Carpio Eveligh , Montealegre Víctor Javier Garzón 
Published: September 2021

La actividad bananera está estrechamente ligada en el desarrollo económico y social del país, por ello es indispensable conocer los factores que influyen y las falencias en el proceso productivo para intervenir con posibles soluciones que permitan aumentar en su productividad e incrementar la rentabilidad, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los indicadores productivos y económicos en la producción de banano Cavendish de la Hacienda San Alfonso, ubicada en el sitio la Bocatoma del cantón El Guabo, bajo un diseño no experimental de campo y corte transversal con enfoque descriptivo-explicativo, lo que conlleva a identificar los indicadores principales dentro de la producción, relacionar su influencia en la rentabilidad y comparar la productividad entre los periodos 2018-2019, con la finalidad de determinar el año más productivo dentro de los intervalos mencionados. La investigación determinó que el año 2018 tuvo mayor productividad agrícola asociados con la producción y los factores productivos, como son las cajas obtenidas por medio de la eficiencia y calidad del fruto con base al peso, obteniendo como resultado un peso de fruta exportable de 79,31%, del cual se genera 94.295 cajas de banano, representando un ingreso económico de $587.425,53 y una utilidad positiva de $33.565,94.

The banana activity is closely linked to the economic and social development of the country, therefore it is essential to know the factors that influence and the shortcomings in the production process to intervene with possible solutions to increase productivity and increase profitability, this work aims to analyze the productive and economic indicators in the banana production of the Hacienda San Alfonso located in the site of the Bocatoma of the canton El Guabo, under a non-experimental field and cross-sectional design with a descriptive-explanatory approach, which leads to identify the main indicators within the production, relate their influence on profitability and compare productivity between the periods 2018-2019, in order to determine the most productive year within the mentioned intervals. The research determined that 2018 had higher agricultural productivity associated with production and productive factors, such as boxes obtained through efficiency and fruit quality based on weight, resulting in an exportable fruit weight of 79.31%, from which 94,295 banana boxes are generated, representing an economic income of $587,425.53 and a positive profit of $33,565.94.
Peligro geológico, susceptibilidad y riesgo de desastre en la cuenca inambari
Authors: Machaca Newton , Pacheco Elier , Salas Dante , Medina Juvenal , Gomez Dulio 
Published: September 2021

Se trata la susceptibilidad al peligro por movimientos de masas de tierra en zonas de geomorfología compleja como la cuenca Inambari y el problema se dirige a conocer cuáles son las característica que inducen a la ocurrencia de deslizamientos en la cuenca Inambari, el objetivo es obtener un documento que explique, que provocan estos movimientos y para esto se adecuó una metodología donde se emplean principalmente métodos de estudio que determinan la peligrosidad, vulnerabilidad y el nivel de riesgo de los deslizamientos, la metodología de investigación es científica cualitativa y de carácter básico aplicado con técnicas computarizadas y procedimientos matemáticos-estadísticos que en la práctica se materializan con el monitoreo y la comprobación de fotointerpretación lo que determinó la valoración de las zonas susceptibles del medio físico al peligro. Se obtienen resultados científicos con relación a la tolerancia de los procesos y a la susceptibilidad. Otros de carácter socioeconómico y cultural se basan en el establecimiento de un Sistema de Alerta Temprana.

It is about the susceptibility to danger by movements of earth masses in areas of complex geomorphology as the Inambari basin and the problem is directed to know what are the characteristics that induce the occurrence of landslides in the Inambari basin, the objective is to obtain a document that explains, which cause these movements and for this a methodology was adapted where study methods are mainly used to determine the danger, vulnerability and risk level of landslides, the research methodology is qualitative scientific and basic applied with computerized techniques and mathematical-statistical procedures that in practice are materialized with monitoring and photo-interpretation verification, which determined the assessment of susceptible areas of the physical environment to the danger. Scientific results are obtained in relation to the tolerance of the processes and susceptibility. Other socioeconomic and cultural results are based on the establishment of an Early Warning System.
Público visitante de Museos. El caso en Antioquia- Colombia
Authors: Flórez Mónica María Valle , Velásquez Claudia María Giraldo , Aguirre Sandra Zapata 
Published: September 2021

Los museos son unos de los espacios culturales más mediáticos del panorama social contemporáneo, de allí su interés por comprender las necesidades, valores y expectativas de sus visitantes para pensar estrategia de marketing, comunicación e innovación.
En este artículo se presenta el análisis del público visitante de un Museo en el Departamento de Antioquia- Colombia. El estudio se realizó en alianza estratégica entre el Grupo de investigación en Comunicación- GIC, del Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid y el Grupo Empresarial y Turístico GIET, de la Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor de Antioquia. Se utilizó metodología mixta, se aplicaron cuestionarios y se realizaron grupos focales. En esta ponencia se presenta solo los resultados cuantitativos.
En el estudio se encuentra que la ocupación de la mayoría de los visitantes es estudiante, seguida de empleado y trabajadores independientes. Emergen como nuevo perfil de visitante la empleada doméstica y el jubilado. El visitante nacional asiste con su familia o con amigos. Prefiere espacios en los que pueda conversar a los que se requiera silencio. Los extranjeros tienen alto nivel educativo, prefieren una experiencia museística cognitiva, introspectiva o artística, el nacional opta por la experiencia social. Se presenta una tendencia por experiencias de ocio que permitan la relajación y el entretenimiento. A los museos se les presentan oportunidades y retos que les implica cambios sustanciales de su concepción clásica de museo.

Museums are one of the most media cultural spaces of contemporary social landscape, hence the interest in generating strategies to connect, loyalty and attracting public. In this paper the analysis of the visitors of a museum in the Department of Antioquia, Colombia is presented. The study was conducted in strategic partnership between the Research Group Communication- GIC, the Politecnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid and GIET and Tourism Business Group, of the University Institution Greater School of Antioquia. mixed methodology was used, were applied questionnaires and focus groups were conducted. This paper presents quantitative results alone.
The study found that the occupation of most visitors is a student, followed by employee and self-employed. Emerge as a new visitor profile and the maid retired. The national visitor attends with family or friends. He prefers spaces where you can talk to those requiring silence. Foreigners attending alone, have high educational level. Unlike foreigners who prefer a more cognitive, introspective or artistic museum experience, the national opt for the social experience. a tendency for leisure experiences that allow relaxation and entertainment is presented. A museums are present both opportunities and challenges involved were substantial changes in its classical conception of the museum.
Migración, aculturación y política social en los estudiantes del Programa Nacional Beca 18 del Instituto CERTUS
Authors: Anselmo Vargas José Luis 
Published: September 2021

Teniendo como referencia la percepción de los estudiantes, el presente estudio se propuso demostrar que el Programa Beca 18 no toma en cuenta en su ejecución el enfoque y aplicación de una experiencia educativa intercultural en el desarrollo de la carrera de sus becarios. Asimismo, comprobar también que el área de tutoría del Instituto CERTUS desarrolla el acompañamiento socioemocional y académico de los becarios sin aplicar actividades que revaloren el componente intercultural de sus becarios. Al no crearse un clima sociocultural de acogida e integración de estos becarios migrantes, no pueden reproducir su cultura que, al ser rechazada mediante la indiferencia, para integrarse adoptan elementos de la cultura dominante.
La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cualitativa, con un diseño interpretativo. La población para este estudio fue estudiantes del programa Beca 18 de la carrera de Administración de Negocios Internacionales del Instituto de Educación Superior Tecnológico Privado CERTUS. No se contempló una muestra representativa, se valoró el uso del cuestionario para realizar las entrevistas semiestructuradas y se utilizó la técnica de la observación participante.
Entre los resultados se halló que los becarios experimentaron un gran impacto desde su llegada a Lima y durante las primeras semanas en la ciudad. Describieron que su proceso de adaptación ha sido y en algunos casos todavía lo es, un proceso muy complejo y difícil de enfrentar para ellos, principalmente por la diferencia de la cultura de la capital.
Entre las conclusiones se halló que el programa Beca 18 no contempla en el diseño de sus lineamientos de tutoría, una estrategia sociocultural e intercultural para los becarios que migran a la capital a integrarse a una cultura diferente. Así mismo que el Instituto CERTUS no desarrolla una estrategia educativa intercultural para sus becarios mediante el desarrollo de contenidos con pertinencia cultural.
También se pudo concluir que, a pesar de la diversidad cultural de los becarios, el área de tutoría del Instituto CERTUS, no desarrolla actividades que identifiquen, valoren y difundan la interculturalidad, porque ello significaría incluirlo en la programación y darle un tratamiento especializado.
Finalmente se concluyó que los becarios no se identifican en una ciudad y en un programa homogeneizante, que no valora su cultura. Los becarios no pueden reproducir su cultura y adoptan elementos de la cultura dominante.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E GENÉTICOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DA SÍNDROME DE WILLIAMS-BEUREN: EVIDÊNCIAS ATUAIS
Authors: Santana Fabyanne França de , Oliveira Karolline de Albuquerque , Lima Uirassú Tupinambá Silva de 
Published: September 2021

: INTRODUÇÃO: as crianças fragilizadas por esta síndrome apresentam um conjunto de sinais e sintomas característicos, os quais variam de acordo com a extensão do dano nos genes responsáveis pela patologia. Considerando a carência de pesquisas e de literatura no Brasil no tocante a este agravo na saúde da criança, resolveu-se pelo desenvolvimento desta temática como trabalho de conclusão de curso de enfermagem. OBJETIVO: identificar na literatura atual aspectos clínicos e genéticos envolvidos no diagnóstico médico precoce da síndrome de Williams-Beuren. METODOLOGIA: consistiu em um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura, através de pesquisa nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literatura Análise e Retrieval System on-line (MEDLINE), Public Medline (PubMed) e as bibliotecas virtuais Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), essas escolhidas por sua larga difusão acadêmica. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: evidenciou-se ser necessário que os profissionais da saúde, em especial os enfermeiros, de todos os níveis assistenciais, possuam competências e habilidades generalistas relacionadas a essa patologia, que englobem além dos conhecimentos fenotípicos e aspectos clínicos, que possam direcionar de maneira rápida, efetiva e segura seus processos de trabalho. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: o enfermeiro frente a essa condição clínica, precisa compreender a rede de desdobramento dos sinais e sintomas envolvidos, para que em seguida possa alinhar o Processo de Enfermagem (PE) para uma assistência mais qualitativa, autônoma, humana e interprofissional.
Statistical properties of a stochastic model of eddy hopping
Authors: Saito Izumi , Watanabe Takeshi , Gotoh Toshiyuki 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Statistical properties are investigated for the stochastic model of eddy hopping, which is
a novel cloud microphysical model that accounts for the effect of the supersaturation fluctuation at unresolved scales on the growth of cloud droplets and on spectral broadening.
Two versions of the model, the original version by Grabowski and Abade (2017) and the second version by Abade et al. (2018),
are considered and validated against the reference data taken from direct numerical simulations and large-eddy simulations (LESs).
It is shown that the original version fails to reproduce a proper scaling for a certain range of parameters,
resulting in a deviation of the model prediction from the reference data,
while the second version successfully reproduces the proper scaling.
In addition, a possible simplification of the model is discussed,
which reduces the number of model variables
while keeping the statistical properties almost unchanged
in the typical parameter range for the model implementation in the LES Lagrangian cloud model.
Multi-sensor analyses of the skin temperature for the assimilation of satellite radiances in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System (IFS, cycle 47R1)
Authors: Massart Sebastien , Bormann Niels , Bonavita Massimo , Lupu Cristina 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The assimilation of clear-sky radiance in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) atmospheric analysis relies on the clear-sky radiances observation operator. Some of these radiances have frequencies that make them sensitive to both the surface and atmosphere. Because the atmospheric and surface analyses are currently not strongly coupled, a specific treatment of the surface is required. The observation operator specifically expects a skin temperature value at the observation location and time as well as the profiles of the atmospheric variables along the viewing path. This skin temperature is added to the control variable and optimised simultaneously with all of the atmospheric variables to produce optimal simulated radiances. We present two approaches to add the skin temperature to the control variable. In the current TOVS Control Variable (TOVSCV) approach, a series of skin temperature values per observation location is added to the control variable. Effectively, in the optimisation process, the skin temperature acts as a sink variable in observation space and is uncoupled from the skin temperature at other locations. In the novel SKin Temperature in the Extended Control Vector (SKTECV) approach, two-dimensional skin temperature fields are added to the control variable. All clear-sky radiances then participate in the optimisation of these two-dimensional fields, and the analysis produces temporally and spatially consistent skin temperature fields. We compare the two approaches over two seasons of 3 months each. Overall, there is a neutral impact of the new approach on the analysis and forecast. Moreover, there is some evidence that the contribution of the subsurface layers should be represented in the new approach for the skin temperature associated with the microwave instruments.
Recovery processes in a large offshore wind farm
Authors: Gupta Tanvi , Baidya Roy Somnath 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Wind turbines in a wind farm extract energy from the atmospheric flow and convert it into electricity, resulting in a localized momentum deficit in the wake that reduces energy availability for downwind turbines. Atmospheric momentum convergence from above, below, and the sides into the wakes replenishes the lost momentum, at least partially, so that turbines deep inside a wind farm can continue to function. In this study, we explore recovery processes in a hypothetical offshore wind farm with particular
emphasis on comparing the spatial patterns and magnitudes of horizontal- and vertical-recovery processes and understanding the role of mesoscale
processes in momentum recovery in wind farms. For this purpose, we use the
Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, a state-of-the-art mesoscale
model equipped with a wind turbine parameterization, to simulate a
hypothetical large offshore wind farm with different wind turbine spacings
under realistic initial and boundary conditions. Different inter-turbine
spacings range from a densely packed wind farm (case I: low inter-turbine
distance of 0.5 km ∼ 5 rotor diameter) to a sparsely packed wind farm (case III: high inter-turbine distance of 2 km ∼ 20 rotor diameter). In this study, apart from the inter-turbine spacings, we
also explored the role of different ranges of background wind speeds over
which the wind turbines operate, ranging from a low wind speed range of 3–11.75 m s−1 (case A) to a high wind speed range of 11–18 m s−1 (case C). Results show that vertical turbulent transport of momentum from aloft is the main contributor to recovery in wind farms except in cases with high-wind-speed range and sparsely packed wind farms, where horizontal advective momentum transport can also contribute equally. Vertical recovery shows a systematic dependence on wind speed and wind farm density that is quantified using low-order empirical equations. Wind farms significantly alter the mesoscale flow patterns, especially for densely packed wind farms under high-wind-speed conditions.
In these cases, the mesoscale circulations created by the wind farms can transport high-momentum air from aloft into the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) and thus aid in recovery in wind farms. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first studies to look at wind farm replenishment processes under realistic meteorological conditions including the role of mesoscale processes. Overall, this study advances our understanding of recovery processes in wind farms and wind farm–ABL interactions.