bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Economic Inequality and the Size of Government Expenditure Shocks: An Empirical Exercise
Authors: Senekovič Marko 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Empirical literature explains the heterogeneity of fiscal multiplier estimates through the analysis of various cyclical and structural determinants of economies, with economic inequality, as one of the key structural characteristics, receiving relatively little attention so far. In this study, using a wide sample of countries and applying the vector autoregression methodology, we first estimated fiscal multipliers and the impact of fiscal stimuli on the dynamics of the price level. The findings indicate that the estimated fiscal multipliers are mostly positive, and fiscal stimuli tend to produce an inflationary effect. Subsequently, we examined the variability in the size of fiscal multipliers in relation to various indicators of income and wealth inequality. The key findings of this study reveal that as economic inequality increases, particularly in the context of income disparities, the size of fiscal multipliers also rises. This insight is particularly important for policymakers in designing appropriate fiscal measures in an evolving macroeconomic environment.
Pull Factors and Capital Inflows: Empirical insights from Transformative Dynamics in Southeast Europe
Authors: Ganić Mehmed , Gavranović Nedim 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study seeks to examine pull factors of capital inflows, offering an empirical analysis based on a panel study of eleven Southeast European countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Romania, Serbia, and Türkiye) over the period of 2004 – 2021. Methodologically, the study utilizes a fixed effects (FE) regression model with robust Driscoll-Kraay standard errors to address issues of heteroskedasticity, autocorrelation, and potential cross-country correlation. The study finds that several pull factors can be relevant in driving capital inflows as follows: market size, inflation, financial and trade openness. The empirical analysis confirms that the forces of trade liberalization, financial liberalization, market size, real interest rates and inflation stability are the elements that encourage capital inflows. On the other hand, the estimated effects of current account balance and real economic growth are not very convincing. Finally, we stress that more study is required to fully understand the pull variables' ultimate macroeconomic implications at the national level. The overall influence of these positive (or negative) inflows may be moderated by several characteristics, even if certain countries may be extremely susceptible to these factors.
Work-Related Factors Influencing Presenteeism in Croatia during COVID-19: A Logistic Regression Approach
Authors: Dulhofer Markus 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article analyses the work-related factors that impact the occurrence of presenteeism in Croatia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main objective is to examine the connection between key variables and the prevalence of presenteeism among employees in Croatia. The study used logistic regression analysis to examine data from the 2021 European Working Condition Telephone Survey (EWCTS), encompassing a sample of 491 employees from Croatia. The study investigated work-related factors such as job demands, working hours, supervisory responsibilities, telework, and cooperation with coworkers. The analysis also takes into account demographic control variables, including age, gender, and educational level. The findings suggest that there is a significant relationship between work stressors and presenteeism. Employees who lack good collaboration with colleagues are more prone to attending work even when they are unwell. Age was also determined to be a significant factor. The study indicates that work-related factors have an impact on presenteeism in Croatia. To mitigate the adverse effects of presenteeism, firms should adopt strategies to enhance working conditions and foster a conducive work atmosphere. The results offer valuable perspectives for future research and practical strategies to reduce presenteeism and improve employee wellbeing.
Heat Loss Determination of District Heating Pipelines. A Comparison of Numerical and Analytical Methods
Authors: Wieland Aaron , Dollhopf Stefan , Weidlich Ingo , Langroudi Pakdad Pourbozorgi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Assessing the energy efficiency of district heating systems considers the network heat losses. For example, life cycle assessments of engineering structures like these necessitate an understanding of heat losses incurred during their operational phase. Therefore, it is essential to know the heat losses of district heating pipelines with the utmost accuracy. In this study, three different methods for determining specific heat losses for buried pre-insulated steel pipes are compared. The first method involves an analytical calculation in accordance with EN 13941, while the second utilizes an equivalent mesh current approach. The third method employs finite element analysis. The objective was to evaluate the accuracy of the methods, the achievable range of results, and the possible input parameters. Therefore, typical 2-dimensional cross sections including different pipe diameters were selected. In situ measurements were not part of this study. Consequently, the analysis centres on the deviation between the methods. All three methods determine the heat loss in both the supply and return pipes. While the analytical calculation method does not consider multiple soil layers, the equivalent mesh current method can handle more complex tasks and gives detailed results at predefined points in the system. With the finite element method, a high degree of detail can be achieved, but the number of input parameters for solving the algorithms increases. An emerging trend in district heating involves reducing operational temperatures in both new and existing networks. This will change the relation between heat losses and heat delivered to the customers. Subsequently, an increasing interest in the actual heat losses and the precision of calculation is expected within this development. Therefore, it remains essential to evaluate the performance of different models.
Behavior of Modified Coastal Soil using Corex Slag and Hydrated Lime: A Laboratory Investigation
Authors: Faraz Mohammed Islamuddin , Kumar Rakesh 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The current study aims to determine the impact of lime and Corex slag on the strength, durability, and compaction properties of coastal soil from Gujarat, India. Twelve mixes of soil with Corex slag (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) and lime (2% and 4%) were added to determine their suitability as admixtures for stabilizing the subgrade layer. The Atterberg limits, free swelling index (FSI), compaction characteristics, California bearing ratio (CBR), durability, and unconfine compressive strength (UCS) of the stabilized soil with different curing days (0, 7, and 28) using standard Indian procedures were determined for the flexible pavement’s subgrade layer. The test results show that Corex slag positively affects the maximum dry density (MDD), optimum moisture content (OMC), and soil plasticity. Furthermore, the findings demonstrated that the strength properties and durability were effectively improved after stabilization. The strength of the stabilized coastal soil significantly improved as a result of the binding gel formation, according to examinations using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
Comparison of Eco-Hydrological Limits as Water Scarcity Indicators for the Water Balance Inventory of Slovakia
Authors: Danáčová Michaela , Danáčová Zuzana , Hlavčová Kamila , Škrinár Andrej , Kalicz Péter , Výleta Roman 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Various methods for determining environmental flows can be based on hydrological characteristics, a combination of morphological and hydrological characteristics, or solely on hydraulic characteristics. Such methods may also be based on multi-criteria decision-making, where a low flow regime and its variability are considered. The methods for determining environmental flows as hydrological limits (sometime called desktop methods) are solely based on hydrological statistics and are believed to implicitly incorporate links to the state of river ecosystems. In the paper, we compared the performance of several methods in the set of the 137 official water balance inventory profiles of the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, which are evenly distributed over the territory of Slovakia. The analysis also accounted for the dependence between hydrological characteristics and environmental flow values. We also compared the frequency of the occurrence of their critical values (ecohydrological) in the reference periods 1931-1960 and 1991-2019. We proposed an intermediate system of regionalized relationships based on simple Tennant methods, which does not disturb the existing system of water allocations and uses in the water balance inventory.
Advances in Remote Sensing for Monitoring Soil Conditions in Forest Ecosystems: Techniques, Challenges, and Applications
Authors: Kubiak Katarzyna , Spiralski Marcin , Pompeu Joao , Levavasseur Vincent , Wawer Rafał 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Advances in remote sensing technologies have revolutionized the monitoring of soil conditions in forest ecosystems, providing valuable insights into soil moisture, nutrient content, and degradation without requiring physical access to remote areas. This article explores the application of key techniques, including satellite-based L-band radiometry, UAV-enabled LiDAR, and visible–NIR spectroscopy, in assessing forest soil properties. Challenges such as canopy interference, spatial resolution limitations, and data validation are discussed, alongside innovative solutions like machine learning and high-resolution digital elevation models. Case studies highlight the effectiveness of remote sensing in addressing environmental and forestry challenges, such as tracking the effects of climate change, logging, and erosion. By integrating advanced imaging technologies with ground-based observations, remote sensing supports sustainable forest management, conservation practices, and ecological research. Future developments in sensor technology, data integration, and machine learning hold promise for even greater precision and scalability in forest soil monitoring.
Problem z podmiotowością we współczesnej szkolnej edukacji
Authors: Myrdzik Barbara 
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the fundamental and still relevant problems of subjectivity in education, which require re-examination by considering new contexts. This issue concerns the evolving nature of human beings – their way of existence, development, and, consequently, their education and schooling, their understanding of life and the challenges it poses. Therefore, the attention in the text is focused on the change of the “problem situation”, i.e. on the conditioning of a certain contextual whole, which consists of the relationship of the subject with the environment, the configuration of circumstances at a given cultural moment, and a unique system of values and attitudes providing justifications for planned actions and assessment of the consequences. The coming age of the young generation takes place among many diverse influences and conditions. In the literature, the youth is called Generation Z and Alpha, characterised by being more educated by the media than by school. What would young people like to change in education? What would they convey to adults – parents and teachers? When asked, they answer: “Listen to us”, “Let us make mistakes and make our own mistakes”, “Respect should not be age-dependent”, “You can also learn something from us”. What we hear in these statements is an encouragement to dialogue. Young people often notice that their parents, teachers, “significant others” are unable to listen and talk. The author of the text outlines the possibilities of applying desires in the school situation.
Цена ошибки
Authors: Милка А.П. 
Published: December 2024

При восстановлении событий прошлого ученым приходится иногда опираться на исторические документы, в которых по тем или иным причинам факты изложены неверно. В ходе изучения произошедшего исследователями многих поколений событие обрастает новыми «сведениями» и в результате этой «эволюции» оказывается представлено иначе, чем оно было на самом деле. После научно-фантастического рассказа Рэя Брэдбери подобные случаи стали характеризовать устойчивым выражением эффект бабочки. В предлагаемой статье проблема рассмотрена на материале широко известного сюжета о паломничестве И. С. Баха из Арнштадта в Любек, а так же о цели и результатах этого похода. Опираясь на два документа, в которых события отражены не в соответствии с реальностью, — Протокол консисторского заседания (две реплики И. С. Баха и суперинтендента И. Г. Олеариуса), а также восемь строк из Некролога памяти Баха, — исследователи приходят к неверным выводам. Ошибочной в конечном счете оказывается интерпретация цели визита И. С. Баха в Любек, пла на визита, сформированного самим композитором, последовательности событий, их хронологии, результатов путешествия, а также характеристики личности героя исто рии, о которой идет речь. Столь велика оказывается цена ошибки — случайной или намеренной — в исходных документах.
When reconstructing past events, scientists sometimes have to rely on historical documents which, for one reason or another, get the facts wrong. As events are studied by generations of researchers, new “information” is added and, as a result of this “evolution”, the event is portrayed in a different way to what it really was. After Ray Bradbury’s science fiction story, these kinds of cases began to characterize as the butterfly effect. In the proposed article, the problem is examined using the material of the well-known story of Johann Sebastian Bach’s pilgrimage from Arnstadt to Lübeck, as well as the purpose and results of this journey. On the basis of two documents in which the events do not correspond to reality — the min utes of the consistory meeting (two copies by Johann Sebastian Bach and the superintendent J. G. Olearius) and eight lines from Bach’s Obituary — the researchers come to erroneous conclusions. The interpretation of the purpose of Johann Sebastian Bach’s visit to Lübeck, the plan of the visit drawn up by the composer himself, the sequence of events, their chronology, the results of the journey and the characterisation of the story’s main character in question are ultimately wrong. Such is the cost of error — accidental or deliberate — in the source documents.
The Import of Symbolism in African Religious Experience
Authors: Sunday Agama Christian , Al. Et 
Published: December 2024

The foundation of all religious rituals worldwide is the concept of symbolism. This is because most belief systems are abstract and depend on symbols to teach their followers the truth different religions teach. It acts as intermediaries between humanity and the divine giving form to the viable elements of the greater powers. There are symbols in many other faiths. Symbols could be concrete, verbal, or expressive actions. It refers to something; it does not point to itself as a thing. While the problem is not just that most symbols have complicated meanings, but that their functions and understanding of the nature of this symbols varies in unique in different religions. This paper explores the need to enhance meanings that are vaguely discerned in daily life and to clarify these nuances of the impact of symbols in African religious practice. Hence, it is the opinion of this paper that symbolism is an important source of the affective power of African religious experience. It restores valuable meanings through which a code of conduct is created within the African religious practice. It helps to bring African religion down to earth by using different things that are physical to symbolize the tradition of African religion. The activities of African religion can only be effectively facilitated and complemented by symbolism. This research adopted hermeneutic and analytic methods in exposing the roles and importance of symbols in the African religious experience. Data collected were based on library research method.
The Impact of Social Support, Intimate Partner Violence, and Pregnancy Plans on Antenatal Depression: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Putri Dominika Risnanda Alfinsia , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini , Adriani Rita Benya 
Published: December 2024

Background: Antenatal depression is a type of depression that occurs during pregnancy and affects about 20% of pregnant women. This study aims to analyse the effects and estimate the magnitude of the effects of social support, intimate partner violence and pregnancy status on the incidence of antenatal depression with a meta-analysis.
Subject and Method: The meta-analysis was performed using a PRISMA flowchart and a PICO model. Population: pregnant women. Intervention: strong social support, experiencing violence by intimate partners, and planned pregnancy status. Comparison: weak social support, no violence by intimate partners, and unplanned pregnancy status. Outcome: antenatal depression. The online databases used are Google Scholar, Hindawi, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and ResearchGate. There were 17 cross-sectional studies published in 2018-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was done with RevMan 5.3.
Results: Meta-analysis was conducted on 17 cross-sectional studies from Australia, Thailand, Nepal, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Norway, and Jamaica. Sample size = 11,517 study subjects. The risk of antenatal depression increases with intimate partner violence (aOR= 2.13; CI 95%= 1.65 to 2.74; p<0.001). The risk of antenatal depression decreased with strong societal support (aOR= 0.47; CI 95%= 0.38 to 0.58; p<0.001) and planned pregnancy (aOR= 0.45; CI 95%= 0.24 to 0.84; p=0.01).
Conclusions: The risk of antenatal depression increases when there is intimate partner violence, decreases if social support is obtained and pregnancy is planned.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi NaOH dan Waktu Pemasakan Pada Proses Pembuatan Pulp dari Limbah Bonggol Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt)
Authors: Mahdayani Sinaga Citra Puspita , Bahri Syamsul , Zulnazri Zulnazri , Ginting Zainuddin , Dewi Rozanna 
Published: December 2024

Pulp adalah serat yang berbentuk bubur kertas yang dipergunakan dalam membuat lembaran kertas. Bahan dasar untuk penelitian ini adalah limbah bonggol jagung manis “Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt”, yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan pulp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana persen NaOH dan waktu pemasakan (menit) berdampak pada kualitas produk pulp. Untuk menghasilkan pulp, jumlah selulosa di atas dari 40% sementara jumlah lignin di bawah dari 18%. Penelitian ini sudah pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, yang belum pernah dilakukan adalah menganalisa pengaruh konsentrasi NaOH serta waktu pemasakan. Pada penelitian ini memiliki variabel bebas yaitu konsentrasi NaOH 4%, 6%, dan 8% serta waktu pemasakan 40 menit, 50 menit, 60 menit, 70 menit, dan 80 menit pada proses delignifikasi dengan proses soda. Hasil terbaik dari penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi NaOH 8% dengan waktu pemasakan 80 menit, yaitu 58%, dan kadar lignin terendah adalah 2%. Kadar air bonggol jagung manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) berkisar antara 2,22% dan 6,08%.
A STUDY ON CONSUMER’S PERCEPTION TOWARDS BUYING ECO-FRIENDLY COSMETICS IN BENGALURU CITY
Authors: K R Ganesha 
Published: December 2024

The growing beauty pondering among people is moving the Indian beauty segment in sturdy development in the several years. The country's beauty segment area has, risen mutually while holding gigantic development in the field of Fashion and Style. Business organizations are spending billions of dollars to know consumers’ attitudes, motivations to purchase, and future behavioral intentions of consumers. Beauty and skin care products are no longer only for the women nowadays; men also are increasingly using the skin care products. The main objective is to study on consumer’s perception towards buying eco-friendly cosmetics in Bengaluru City. 119 respondents were selected as a sample for the study. Regression analysis was used to find out the influence of Consumer’s Perception Towards Buying Eco-Friendly Cosmetics in Bengaluru City. The research revealed that psychographic factors such as environmental sustainability, concern for future generations, cosmetics formed an integral part of life, health and quality of life, word of mouth are the variables have the significant impact with consumer’s perception towards buying eco-friendly cosmetic products. Product characteristics such as green packaging, pricing and product quality, perceived product benefits, attitudes and brand equity, chemical based cosmetic products are hazardous are the variables have the significant influence with consumer’s perception towards buying eco-friendly cosmetic products. Consumer’s personal factors such as income to buy eco-friendly cosmetics, education, product knowledge, age to buy eco-friendly cosmetics, social and personal norms, adapting attitude are the variables have the significant influence with consumer’s perception towards buying eco-friendly cosmetic products.
WOMEN FISH VENDORS IN THOOTHUKUDI: A STUDY OF THEIR MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION APPROACHES
Authors: Sony Ms. O. Sony , Jeyakumari M. 
Published: December 2024

Women merchants in the fish market transcend mere business ownership; they embody a distinct identity. Their ascent to brand recognition is characterized by a commitment to excellence, a personalized approach, and a focus to fostering robust, enduring connections with the people they serve. This study aims to examine and evaluate the marketing and distribution strategies utilized by these female sellers, highlighting the challenges they face and the creative methods they choose to maintain their livelihoods. Comprehending these aspects is crucial for formulating targeted interventions to enhance the economic empowerment of women in the fish selling sector.