bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceptions and Experiences of Developing Prediabetes Awareness and Participating in the National Diabetes Prevention Program Among Hispanic US Adults: Qualitative Study
Authors: Joiner Kevin L , Adams Mackenzie , Minehan Edith Beltrán , O'Brien Matthew J 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
Prediabetes conveys an increased risk for subsequently developing type 2 diabetes (T2D). The National Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) is a widely available intensive behavioral intervention that decreases the risk of developing T2D in adults with prediabetes. Data are needed to inform approaches to increase prediabetes awareness and National DPP participation. Few studies have explored perceptions and experiences of prediabetes diagnosis and National DPP participation, and none have focused on Hispanic adults and participation in the National DPP as implemented by a community-based organization.

Objective
This study aims to explore perceptions and experiences of developing prediabetes awareness and participating in the National DPP among Hispanic US adults.

Methods
The sample was recruited from participants in the National DPP as implemented in Spanish by a community-based organization in the upper Midwest. Semistructured interviews were conducted by telephone in April and May 2021. A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Data from the interviews were reviewed, coded, and integrated into themes to reflect the narratives elicited in the interviews.

Results
A total of 16 interviews were conducted. The mean age of the participants was 46 (SD 6, range 34‐55) years. Most (n=15) identified as female. The majority (n=15) reported having been born in Mexico. More than two-thirds (n=11) had a level of educational attainment of high school completion or less. Nearly half (n=7) reported not having health insurance. Qualitative description resulted in the emergence of four main themes: (1) processing the news of having prediabetes, (2) deciding on treatment for T2D primary prevention, (3) valuing language and cultural congruence in the National DPP, and (4) appreciating action-oriented knowledge gained during National DPP participation. Participants described the emotional impact of becoming aware of having prediabetes. National DPP lifestyle coaches’ outreach and recruitment efforts on a local radio program and a Facebook Live (Meta Platforms) broadcast helped raise awareness of prediabetes and influence attitudes toward participation in the National DPP. Values and cultural beliefs appeared to contribute to perceptions and experiences of participating in the National DPP. Participants were inclined to share information about the National DPP with others in their community.

Conclusions
This study presents some of the first evidence exploring perceptions and experiences of developing prediabetes awareness and participating in the National DPP among Hispanic US adults. The findings can inform approaches to increase prediabetes awareness and National DPP participation among Hispanic US adults.
CONSIDERATION OF THE SEISMIC IMPACT’S WAVE NATURE IN THE DESIGN JUSTIFICATION OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS’ SEISMIC RESISTANCE
Authors: Dmitriev Dmitry , Novikov Pavel , Petryashev Sergey , Nagibovich Alexandr 
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the seismic resistance calculation results for a high-rise building that considers the wave nature of the impact, its heterogeneity and irregularity in the structural plan, performed in SCAD Office. The analysis of normative requirements to consider the wave action and existing calculation methodologies is carried out. Recommendations are given on possible consideration of the seismic impact’s irregularity using the direct dynamic method to solve the MDE-level seismic impact on the structures.
Recognition of Weeds Associated with Coffee Crops by Use of Co-occurrence Matrices, Texture Analysis and Machine Learning
Authors: Muñoz Neira Milton Javier 
Published: December 2024

The present work presents the results of twenty-four experiments realized for recognition of two classes of weed leaves associated with coffee crops. 210 images were acquired, 70 for each weed class, and 70 for coffee leaves samples. All images were processing and transformed into HSV color format. From each image, 33 texture patterns were extracted, which were reduced to four through principal component analysis. The fractal dimension was added as a fifth pattern. The recognition was done through the implementation of three machine learning techniques, support vector machine (SVM), k-near neighbors (KNN), and artificial neuronal network. Machine learning techniques permitted classification with precision and recall upper or equal to 95%, on average, when the fractal dimension was not used, and upper or equal to 97% on average when the fractal dimension was used. SVM and ANN were methods with better outcomes. Experiments constitute a first approximation to the implementation of an automatic system for selective weed eradication in a coffee crop.
A Correlation Analysis of the KAP Model against Online Scam Crimes in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Hasini Noor Fariza , Shahrul Azmi Salbiah Nur , Jais Zurairah , Samsudin Shahrul Niza , Izhar Nor Izzuani , Idris Nor Ainee , Abu Hassan Azwan Amirulsyafiq 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze consumers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) Model of online scam crimes in Malaysia following the increase in crime cases that have become a concern. By using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed by using SPSS software to identify the relation between demography, internet usage, and consumers’ cautious behavior. The KAP Model is adopted as the main framework to comprehend the consumers’ interaction with their digital surroundings. The findings of this study show there are positive correlations between age, education, and awareness of online scam crimes. The findings also found that there are strong relations between internet users and social media with consumers’ preventive behavior. This study aims to identify the gap in the literature about psychosocial factors that influence consumers’ awareness. The result of this study is hoped to be a guide to the policymakers and the authorities in designing more effective prevention strategies to protect consumers from the threat of online scams as well as enhance digital literacy among Malaysians.
Building bridges from research outcomes to clinical practice decisions
Authors: Chambers David W. , Flores-Mir Carlos 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Practitioners may face difficulties implementing research results into practice. Seven examples of common knowledge translation barriers for clinicians are presented, and suggestions are offered for building effective communication bridges. Changes in how research results are reported and interpreted across different practice contexts can improve orthodontic care. These include (a) attention to the expected benefit that includes estimates of both likely clinical value and probability of occurrence, (b) cost considerations, (c) generalizability across contexts that require interpretation adjustments, (d) measures of effect size in addition to measures of statistical significance, (e) determination of the largest relative sources of variance in the reported results, (f) estimating probabilities that lead to practice actions, and (g) conversion of research descriptions to values that impact practice decisions. Examples of improved communication relevant to clinicians are provided that can be used to build stronger bridges between orthodontic research and practice. Although advances in orthodontic research rigor have been noted, journal articles would benefit from more clinician-friendly descriptions of results and their impact.
Accuracy and precision of 3 multidose vial tracking methods to inform controlled drug tracking in practice
Authors: Forsythe Lauren R. , Barazowski Jessica A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the precision and accuracy of 3 common methods (method 1, actual draws of the volume remaining; method 2, weight tracking of the volume remaining and/or the volume removed; and method 3, discrepancy percentage at the end of each vial) for monitoring volumes in vials of injectable controlled drugs.

METHODS
For methods 1 and 2, doses were drawn from a vial containing a known amount of sterile water. For method 1, after each dose was removed, the remaining quantity of liquid was withdrawn, measured, and reinjected into the vial. The estimated and actual hub loss were calculated. For method 2, the syringe with the needle attached was weighed immediately prior to each draw and reweighed after the draw. The vial was weighed after each draw and compared to the expected weight of 1 g/mL. For method 3, the total discrepancy volume per vial was determined for vials used from January 1, 2022, through March 31, 2023. The discrepancy percentage between the calculated amount remaining and 0 mL was determined for each vial. Accuracy and precision were determined for each method.

RESULTS
Method 2 was more accurate than method 1. Precision was equal for methods 1 and 2, with method 3 having the lowest precision.

CONCLUSIONS
Methods 1 and 2 have accuracy and precision sufficient to justify their use in practice. Method 3 is not sufficiently precise to be used alone.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The method(s) chosen should be based on accuracy and precision as well as the pros and cons of each method.
Single oral dose of gabapentin reduces vigilance and increases play behavior without changing mobility in New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Conway Rachel E. , Desmarchelier Marion , Burton Mollie , Mama Khursheed , Rao Sangeeta , Kendall Lon V. , Sadar Miranda J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate rabbit behavioral responses and activity after gabapentin administration.

METHODS
In this study, 5 intact female and 3 intact male New Zealand white rabbits aged 8 to 12 months were administered a single oral 25-mg/kg dose of gabapentin. This study was conducted from December 2020 to February 2021. Effects on individual behavior, posture, and motor activity were evaluated with ANY-maze software (video tracking system) and ethograms. Rabbits were assessed 2 hours after gabapentin administration. Rabbits were acclimated to the assessment pen for 3 days prior to testing, and baseline measurements (control) were assessed 1 day prior to the first gabapentin administration. Treatment was performed 3 times daily, with each rabbit given gabapentin once a day for morning, midday, and late afternoon doses. Treatments were repeated with a 1-week interval period in between until all rabbits had received dosing at all 3 time periods. Data were analyzed as continuous with a linear mixed model.

RESULTS
There was a significant increase in frolicking behavior and significant decrease in observing behavior between baseline and after gabapentin administration. There was no significant change in other rabbit behaviors, postures, or motor patterns.

CONCLUSIONS
Results indicated that oral gabapentin at 25 mg/kg increased play (frolicking) and decreased vigilance (observing) behaviors without significantly affecting motor patterns, suggesting that this dose reduced stress-associated behaviors without causing excessive sedation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Oral gabapentin appears to reduce fear and anxiety in rabbits in a controlled environment. This shows promise for its ability to reduce stress with veterinary visits, transport, and other stressful events.
Lipoprotein (a) Screening, and What's Next?
Authors: Pasławska Anna , Radom Agnieszka , Tomasik Przemysław 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) is a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in which the apolipoprotein B100 molecule is bound to a highly polymorphic, plasminogen-like apolipoprotein (a). The concentration of Lp(a) is predominantly genetically determined, governed by the expression of the LPA gene, and remains relatively stable from early adulthood. The physiological function of Lp(a) is unknown. Lp(a) is recognized as a main carrier of oxidized phospholipids and has strong atherogenic, prothrombotic, and pro-inflammatory properties. Elevated levels of Lp(a) above 75 nmol/l (30 mg/dl) are an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. According to the recommendations of the Polish Lipid Association, Lp(a) should be measured once in a lifetime. This study presents an analysis of the results of Lp(a) screening among adult patients from southeastern Poland (Nowy Sącz county) and evaluates further diagnostic and therapeutic measures for patients with elevated Lp(a) levels. Among the 231 patients screened, 48 individuals (20.8%) had increased Lp(a) levels above 75 nmol/l. Patients with elevated Lp(a) concentration were invited to participate in a survey, in which 31 individuals ultimately took part. Of these, 4 individuals were classified into the moderate risk group, 25 into the high-risk group, and 2 into the very high-risk group for cardiovascular diseases. The pharmacotherapy directly targeting the reduction of Lp(a) is currently undergoing clinical trials. Its effectiveness in decreasing Lp(a) concentrations, along with demonstrating desirable and positive effects on cardiovascular disease outcomes, requires further investigation due to the lack of conclusive evidence. Diet and physical activity have limited impact on Lp(a) concentration. It is recommended to expand preventive programs, including for younger populations, which could help identify patients with genetically determined cardiovascular risk. Additionally, there is a necessity to educate the medical personnel and patients about the significance of Lp(a) and the implementation of guidelines for managing patients with elevated Lp(a) levels.
Perkerasan Lentur Menggunakan MDPJ 2017 Berdasarkan Umur Rencana di Jawa Barat
Authors: Novriani Shinta , Setiawan Andika , Pratama Rizky Nisa 
Published: December 2024

Setiap tahun, jalan mengalami peningkatan arus dan volume lalu lintas. Dalam mendukung Program Pemerintah terkait Potensi Pengambangan Wilayah sesuai dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah dalam pembangunan ruas jalan wisata yang menghubungkan objek-objek wisata maka diperlukan perencanaan pembuatan jalan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah akses dari suatu daerah ke daerah lain. Analisa yang dilakukan menggunakan pedoman Manual Desain Perkerasan 2017. Pelaksanaan untuk desain perkerasan lentur dibutuhkan survei lalu lintas yaitu jenis-jenis kendaraan dan volume kendaraan. Jenis kendaraan tersebut akan menentukan ketebalan yang dibutuhkan dan data tanah juga akan berpengaruh pada lapis pondasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data survei lalu lintas dan data CBR lapangan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kabupaten Kuningan. Nilai R berdasarkan pertumbuhan laju lalu lintas tahunan didapat sebesar 28,280. Hasil dari nilai CESAL5 diatas maka nilai ESA (juta) dalam 20 tahun adalah 1,2 dengan struktur perkerasan AC tebal ≥ 100 mm dengan lapis pondasi berbutir (ESA pangkat 5). Pada struktur pondasi perkerasan desain didapat kelas kekuatan tanah dasar SG4 karena nilai CBR desain tanah dasar seragam di lapangan yaitu 3,9% yang dibulatkan 4,0% maka kelas kekuatan tanah dasar SG4 dengan CESAL5 yaitu 1.32E+06 memerlukan perbaikan sebesar 100 mm. Berdasarkan data jumlah lalulintas harian rata-rata tahunan pada umur rencana 20 tahun yang didapat yaitu sebesar 1.32E+06 CESAL5. Struktur lapisan perkerasan pada AC WC setebal 4 cm, untuk AC BC setebal 6 cm, LFA Kelas A yang digunakan setebal 40 cm dan perbaikan tenah dasar setebal 10 cm.
Boosting Investigative Knowledge of Linear Algebra With Interactive Classroom Practices
Authors: Mora John Jairo García , Cárdenas Sandra Patricia García , Jiménez Sonia Jaquelliny Moreno , Jaramillo Margarita Emilia Patiño 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyze whether practicing interactivity with an Interventional Learning Object (ILO) in the Linear Algebra course facilitates a holistic understanding of the mental processes that generate mathematical structures and arguments.

Theoretical Framework: Emphasizes the importance of fostering research from the classroom to spark students' curiosity and motivate them to seek answers to relevant questions through the systematic analysis of information.

Method: The research was conducted in several stages: requirements analysis for designing the ILO prototype, diagnosing the sample's learning styles in mathematics, designing the ILO using authoring tools, and validation by experts in mathematics and digital technologies through a survey.

Results and Discussion: The survey revealed that most students demonstrated active behavior during interaction with the ILO, attempting to understand the changes and results presented. It was observed that students try to apply their prior knowledge to analyze the new mathematical results arising from the interaction.

Research Implications: The results suggest that integrating digital interactivity into Linear Algebra teaching can enhance the understanding and application of mathematical concepts in engineering students, highlighting the need to foster a deeper approach to conceptualization and abstraction during interaction with the ILO.

Originality/Value: The study provides valuable insights into the behavior and perceptions of Generation Z students when interacting with digital tools for learning mathematics.
Categorisation of Adnexal Masses in Infertile Women: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Authors: Jain Aditi , Satwik Ruma , Majumdar Abha , Rastogi Deeksha , Rao Seema , Kankra Mamta 
Published: December 2024

Objectives
Adnexal lesions are often detected incidentally during infertility evaluation. However, limited data exists on the pathological profile of adnexal lesions detected, particularly in infertile women. In this study, we aim to assess the histopathological profile of adnexal masses in infertile women.

Material and Methods
Retrospective analysis of infertile women with an adnexal mass undergoing surgery between 1 January 2018 and 30 May 2024 was done. Details pertaining to demographic profile, ultrasonography, biochemical markers, surgical findings and histopathology were retrieved. Histopathological profile was studied as per the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecology (RCOG) histopathological classification. Statistical analysis was done using the SPSS Statistics software (v27.0).

Results
Of the 5170 patients screened, 62 patients eligible for study criteria were included. The mean age (standard deviation [SD]) was 33.1 (4.6) years, with 85.5% (53/62) of patients being nulliparous. Ultrasonographic evaluation revealed bilateral adnexal lesions in 25.8% (16/62) patients. Most patients underwent laparoscopic surgery (91.9%, 57/62). CA-125 was available for 34 patients and was raised in 58.9% (20/34) patients. The histopathological profile revealed 93.6% (58/62) of patients having benign lesions of ovarian origin, while 3.2% (2/62) had benign lesions of non-ovarian origin. Endometriosis (66.1%, 41/62) and mature teratoma (12.9%, 8/62) were the most common benign lesions. Two patients (3.2%) with malignancy had borderline mucinous tumours.

Conclusion
Benign ovarian lesions form the most common adnexal masses in women of reproductive age group who present with infertility; however, malignancy is not uncommon. Endometriosis and mature teratoma appeared to be the most common benign lesions.
Birth Weight, Current Weight, and Weight Dynamism from Birth to Adulthood as Measure of Outcome in Heart Failure
Authors: Indi Sadanand T. 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
Among the non-communicable disease, the cardiovascular disease is major cause of mortality worldwide. The risk factors include the hypertension, diabetes mellitus increasing age and gender, and dyslipidemia. Recently, much attention has been paid to impact of weight in determining the cardiovascular events and it’s role in development of chronic disease. Studies have been published for fetal origin for adult disease; one among them is barker’s hypothesis. Furthermore, epidemiological study proposes decremental effects of birth weight outside the normal range. Our study focuses on significance of birth weight, weight dynamism from birth to adulthood for correlation with heart failure (HF) in adults.

Materials and Methods:
Imaging studies were done with echocardiography (ECHO) of 2.5–3.5 Mhz transducers. Patients were grouped as Group A and B. Group A is asymptomatic, healthy population. Group B patients have failure signs and symptoms. Both group undergone to 2D ECHO, necessary tests, and body mass index measured.

Results:
In our study, we collected data from 100 subjects. Out of 50 patients in case, group age of patient ranges from 50 to 60 years. Among the control group, age of patients ranges from 50 to 60 years. Mean age of patient in case group is 58.4 ± 3.36 year. Mean age of patients in Group A is 56.6 ± 3.02 years. Birth weight among the patients with HF ranges from 1.5 to 3.5 kg. Total number of patients having low birth weight (LBW) is 44 among case group. None of patients were having LBW in control group and was statistically significant (P < 0.001). Thus indicating, there is higher incidence of HF in patients having LBW. Mean birth weight among patients with HF was 2.14 ± 0.267 kg and among control group was 3.01 ± 0.276 kg. Incidence of HF was more among women than men group.

Conclusion:
The LBW associated HF and has inverse relationship with cardiovascular function; also, adult obese population have increased risk of HF. similarly, severe left ventricular dysfunction had high present weight and women had high risk of HF compared to men group.
Тематический номер: IMS-2020 & DTGS-2020
Authors: Чугунов А.В. , Прокудин Д.Е. 
Published: December 2024

В данный специальный номер журнала «International Journal of Open Information Technologies» включены статьи, которые были подготовлены по итогам выступления на конференции «Интернет и современное общество» (IMS-2020) и отмечены её организаторами. Помимо этого, в номер включены статьи на русском языке участников международной конференции «Digital Transformation & Global Society» (DTGS-2020), подготовленные по итогам их выступлений на английском языке.
This special issue of the International Journal of Open Information Technologies includes articles that were prepared following a speech at the Internet and Modern Society (IMS-2020) conference and noted by its organizers. In addition, the issue includes articles in Russian by the participants of the International Conference "Digital Transformation & Global Society" (DTGS-2020), prepared based on the results of their presentations in English.