bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uitdagingen in het opzetten en het uitvoeren van interviews met niet-Belgische gedetineerden
Authors: Croux Flore , Brosens Dorien , Vandevelde Stijn , De Donder Liesbeth , Claes Bart 
Published: July 2021

Challenges in setting up and conducting interviews with non-Belgian prisoners
In 2018, 44.6% of the prison population in Belgium consisted of prisoners with a non-Belgian nationality (n = 4.601). Despite their overrepresentation, little is known about this group of prisoners, because they are often excluded from research. Therefore, the FIP2 project (Foreigners’ Involvement and Participation in Prison) was initiated and focuses on non-Belgian prisoners and their formal and informal participation in prison life. Fifty-one interviews with non-Belgian prisoners were conducted in four prisons. During these interviews, we experienced several challenges, which included various difficulties. In this article, we describe, analyze and reflect on the most important challenges in setting up and conducting interviews with non-Belgian prisoners: (1) how we can reach non-Belgian prisoners; (2) interviewing in a foreign language for the researcher/respondent; (3) the presence of an interpreter in individual interviews; (4) the use of Appreciative Inquiry in a less appreciative context; (5) objective researchers versus emotionally jarring conversations; and (6) ‘white’ female researchers and male non-Belgian prisoners. We do not have miracle solutions about how to deal with these challenges. Nevertheless, we do have some recommendations that we would like to give to other researchers and professionals about engaging in interviews or conversations with this ‘forgotten’ group of prisoners.
Het zakenevenement als veldwerkplek?De auteur bedankt Tessel Jonquière, Geert de Vries en Fred Wester voor commentaar op dit essay. De eerste aanzetten ervoor kwamen tot stand tijdens de colleges kwalitatieve methodologie die de auteur doceert aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen.
Authors: Beuving Joost 
Published: July 2021

Business event as fieldwork site?
A major methodological problem in the ethnographic study of international business elites is to make visible the social relations they draw and depend on. Business elites constitute a highly mobile social category and they mediate a growing portion of everyday social interaction via online, digital means. They are elusive, therefore, and that compromises the possibility of making direct observations of their social practices, which erodes the scope to ethnographically study this important group in the world economy. The essay shows how fieldwork on business events, such as conferences, expositions, and trade fairs, can help to overcome this problem. Such events constitute focal points and moments of crystallization in globally operating social networks, making visible a part of the international business ‘theatre’ that normally lags hidden. By presenting excerpts from recent fieldwork carried out in Belgium, Greece and the Netherlands, I give an impression of observables in this theatre, aiming especially at fostering an awareness of social behavior ‘backstage’ with a view to formulating further questions. The essay concludes with a plea to include business events as ‘field schools’ in study programs looking at international business elites, such as business schools and/or business economics.
‘Wat de man doet, kan de vrouw ook’
Authors: Smit Sanne , Daalmans Serena 
Published: July 2021

‘Wat mannen doen, kunnen vrouwen net zo goed’. Een kwalitatief interviewonderzoek naar de rol van genderstereotypering in de media speelt bij de perceptie en creatie van gender door late adolescenten
Late adolescenten zijn grote consumenten van mediainhoud, waarin mannen en vrouwen over het algemeen op een stereotiepe manier worden afgebeeld. Eerder onderzoek was tot nu toe onduidelijk over hoe deze adolescenten betekenis geven aan deze beelden, en hoe ze hun perceptie beïnvloeden, evenals de creatie van geslacht. In deze interviewstudie ontdekten we dat late adolescenten aanzienlijk progressiever zijn dan de mediabeelden die ze consumeren, ze vinden dat genderafbeelding in de media onrealistisch, oneerlijk, ouderwets en beperkend is. Niettemin, in hun eigen creatie van gender op hun sociale mediaplatforms, verwoorden en creëren ze gender op een zeer stereotiepe manier. We kunnen daarom concluderen dat, hoewel ze stereotiepe genderafbeeldingen in ‘traditionele’ media misschien niet leuk vinden en afwijzen, ze deze ‘geïdealiseerde’ afbeeldingen zo hebben geïnternaliseerd dat ze ze in hun eigen geslachtscreatie op sociale media uitvoeren.
Meelopen met de regievoerders
Authors: Cleton Laura 
Published: July 2021

‘Going along’ with caseworkers? About negotiating boundaries between participating in and observing undocumented migrants’ return trajectories in the Netherlands
This paper deals with reflections on conducting participant observation among a group of migration officials in the Netherlands who are in charge of ensuring the voluntary and forced departure of undocumented migrants. In particular, I discuss the many difficulties associated with the ethnographer’s dual role of becoming both an insider, while still remaining a critical outsider. The essay first of all touches upon issues of how to (if at all) gain a value-free outlook of the lifeworld of highly politicized officials, especially if they seem to hold ideologies contradictory to your own. At the same time, the paper discusses the dangers of becoming an insider, particularly if this means losing sight of one’s critical viewpoint. I discuss some contentious moments during my fieldwork and analysis of data, which almost led me to going native. The paper argues for the importance of detachment from your informants and ends with some suggestions on how to deal with the aforementioned issues
Over populaire methoden in kwalitatief onderzoek naar gezondheid(szorg)
Authors: Evers Jeanine , van Liempt Ilse 
Published: July 2021

On popular methods used in qualitative research into health and care; trends in the 25 years of the KWALON journal
This introduction summarizes the different articles in the current issue of KWALON and describes variations in qualitative methods reported in health research discussed in KWALON over the last 25 years.
Waarom doen we niet vaker onderzoek aan de hand van mediamateriaal?
Authors: Wester Fred 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Studying societal trends through analyzing media content

Digital media, social media and public media reflect many aspects of our everyday life and of social and cultural developments in our societies. However, one finds relatively few studies based on media data to describe and analyze these developments. This paper is an appeal and helping hand for those who hesitate and wonder how to design and conduct such media studies.
Meer van hetzelfde? Content sharing bij Vlaamse DPG Media-kranten
Authors: Hendrickx Jonathan , Zara Chokor , Ranaivoson Heritiana 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Content sharing at DPG Media’s Flemish newspaper brands

Belgium’s Dutch-speaking region Flanders has seen a wave of mergers & acquisitions (M&As) in recent years, leading to, according to the government-owned media watchdog, a highly concentrated Flemish media market (). The latest newly founded company is DPG Media, in which the majority of all commercially owned major Flemish news outlets has seen its newsrooms merged into the same Antwerp-based building in early 2020. In this paper, we assess content homogeneity between the print and online versions of the two main newspapers of DPG Media by coding and analysing a sample of articles from 2018, 2019 and 2020. Results reveal only limited increases in shared content for the time being. Through distinguishing betweeninternaland external media concentration, the study serves as a steppingstone towards further content analysis research, in Flanders and beyond.
Preparation of hydrogel calcium-alginate microparticles via microfluidic device for Cu2+ treatment
Authors: Dang Cu Trung , Le Phuong , Hoang Hong , Mac Mai , Tran Vu , Ta Duc , Dang Dung 
Published: July 2021

Alginate-based hydrogels are attracted much attention in biomedical and chemical field, and their size and shape are significant to their applications like drug delivery and cell encapsulation. Monodisperse sodium alginate microdroplets are produced using a flow-focusing microfluidic device (MFFD) by adjusting the flow rate on the continuous phase (soybean oil) and the dispersed phase (sodium alginate solution). The external gelation process of sodium alginate microdroplets occurs outside the chanel in a calcium chloride solution to form calcium alginate hydrogel particales. The shape, size and size distribution of these calcium alginate hydrogel particles depend strongly on the flow rate inside the MFFD. By optimizing the parameters, the hydrogel microparticles were obtained with diameters ranging from 70 µm to 100 µm with size distribution under 10%, depending on experimental conditions. The removal of Cu2+ ions by the absorption of hydrogel microparticles was also demonstrated.
Preparation of zero valent iron nanomaterial via microfluidic device for Cr (VI) ion treatment
Authors: Dang Dung , Dang Cu , Nguyen Le , Luu Hoan , Le Hang , Nguyen Truong , Nguyen Huyen , Nguyen Thu , La Duong 
Published: July 2021

In this study, iron nanomaterial was synthesized by a reaction between FeCl3 and NaBH4 using microfluidic device as a microreactor which is prepared by photolithography and soft molding processes. Morphology and structure of the as-prepared nanomaterial was characterized by scanning microscope and X-ray diffraction analysis methods. The collected product is zero valent iron material with the morphology is nano-sheet with the thickness is approximatly 50 nm. Hexavalent chromium ion from K2Cr2O7 solution could be removed by the as-prepared iron nanomaterial. The removal of ions Cr(VI) is determined and confirmed by the visible ultraviolet (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy which is proportional to the amount of nanomaterial used and is influenced by pH conditions.
Preparation of Cancer Nosodes from specific cancer tissues
Authors: Shah Rajesh , Talele Gitanjali 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND
Nosodes are ultra-dilute preparations made from diseased tissues or organisms used in homeopathy since 1830, more frequently used since 1880. Carcinosin is a commonly used nosode prepared from cancer tissues in the last part of the nineteenth century, of which the exact information is not known. Scientific information on histopathological characterization of the source material of Carcinosin made over 130 years ago is not available. The current therapeutic indications of Carcinosin have been largely empirical and clinically derived. In such a scenario, understanding the paramount importance of the cancer nosode, itâ€™s revamping in the light of current scientific knowledge has been identified by the author.

MATERIALS AND METHODS
Specific cancerous tissue samples were sourced for nosode preparation. Identified pieces of tissue were histopathologically diagnosed, thoroughly washed, quantified and triturated with powder of Saccharum lactis to prepare decimal potencies, as per standard method suggested in the Homoeopathy Pharmacopoeia of India. Centesimal potencies were prepared using electromechanical potentizer, documenting the force parameters.

RESULT
The Cancer Nosodes from specific cancer tissues were prepared in a systematic manner, which could be used for research as well as in clinical practice.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
The author has attempted scientific preparation of new cancer nosodes making them available to the profession. On similar lines, more of cancer tissues could be explored for making other nosodes.
Benefits of sea ice initialization for the interannual-to-decadal climate prediction skill in the Arctic in EC-Earth3
Authors: Tian Tian , Yang Shuting , Karami Mehdi Pasha , Massonnet François , Kruschke Tim , Koenigk Torben 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. A substantial part of Arctic climate predictability at interannual timescales stems from the knowledge of the initial sea ice conditions. Among all sea ice properties, its volume, which is a product of sea ice concentration (SIC) and thickness (SIT), is the most responsive parameter to climate change. However, the majority of climate prediction systems are only assimilating the observed SIC due to lack of long-term reliable global observation of SIT. In this study, the EC-Earth3 Climate Prediction System with anomaly initialization to ocean, SIC and SIT states is developed. In order to evaluate the regional benefits of specific initialized variables, three sets of retrospective ensemble prediction experiments are performed with different initialization strategies: ocean only; ocean plus SIC; and ocean plus SIC and SIT initialization. In the Atlantic Arctic, the Greenland–Iceland–Norway (GIN) and Barents seas are the two most skilful regions in SIC prediction for up to 5–6 lead years with ocean initialization; there are re-emerging skills for SIC in the Barents and Kara seas in lead years 7–9 coinciding with improved skills of sea surface temperature (SST), reflecting the impact of SIC initialization on ocean–atmosphere interactions for interannual-to-decadal timescales. For the year 2–9 average, the region with significant skill for SIT is confined to the central Arctic Ocean, covered by multi-year sea ice (CAO-MYI). Winter preconditioning with SIT initialization increases the skill for September SIC in the eastern Arctic (e.g. Kara, Laptev and East Siberian seas) and in turn improve the skill of air surface temperature locally and further expanded over land. SIT initialization outperforms the other initialization methods in improving SIT prediction in the Pacific Arctic (e.g. East Siberian and Beaufort seas) in the first few lead years. Our results suggest that as the climate warming continues and the central Arctic Ocean might become seasonal ice free in the future, the controlling mechanism for decadal predictability may thus shift from sea ice volume to ocean-driven processes.
Introduction: Writing and researching (in) the regions
Authors: and Moya Costello Nike Sulway, Lynda Hawryluk, 
Published: July 2021

The special issue of TEXT on writing and researching (in) the regions provides a robust portrait of the ways in which regional Australia is imagined, produced, and negotiated by writers and scholars working in a range of settings broadly understood as regional. The writing and research here gather around a range of themes: writing (in) the regions; teaching (in) the regions; and publishing (in) the regions. Together, these works contribute to the ongoing negotiations around how to understand, interpret, work within and nurture regional writing, teaching and research.
Writing the New England tablelands region of Australia: Radical plant poetry and the gorge-text
Authors: Ryan John Charles 
Published: July 2021

Gorge is an experimental, heteroglossic poetry sequence composed collaboratively with the plant life of the Northern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia. This article theorises Gorge as a work of ‘radical plant poetry’ and as a ‘gorge-text’ derived from – rather than merely representing – the chasmic environments of the Tablelands. Radical plant poetry attends to the phenomenological interplay between human and vegetal domains while highlighting the embodied percipience of plants. My conceptualisation of a gorge-text, moreover, is predicated on the writing-back – the modes of communication and signification – of nonhuman dwellers and, in particular, plants. A gorge-text encodes the writing that plants themselves do in – and about – their worlds as well as the human writer’s composing-with plants to create a poetic work. Towards the enactment of these conceptual frames, Gorge experiments with vegetal script, poetic composting and sonic composition across its three parts, extracts from which are included in the article.
Borderlands: Scoping the publishing landscape for a regional Australian literary journal
Authors: Morrison Glenn , Grimmer Raelke , Sefton-Rowston Adelle 
Published: July 2021

This paper surveys Australian literature regarding the publication of literary journals and the qualitative costs and benefits of their production. The survey was undertaken as part of a research project to develop a literary journal for Australia’s Northern Territory, which has been without a substantial journal of its own since 2000. As part of the project, the researchers also surveyed public attitudes towards a literary journal, interviewed key industry stakeholders, and commenced business planning for a journal, all framed by the overview of literature. While only the literature review is reported on here, the attitude surveys, interviews, and business planning may form the subject of future papers. Called The Borderlands Project, the research was begun as part of a 2018 strategic arts project jointly funded by Arts NT and Charles Darwin University to develop a literary journal of the Northern Territory in three phases. This paper outlines the purpose of the project and describes preliminary results from the literature survey, including comments on funding, journal format, content, how to address the problem of prosumerism, and future directions for the research.
Psychologiczne funkcje moralności
Authors: Adamska Krystyna 
Published: July 2021

W artykule przyjmuje się, że moralne zachowania ludzi oraz oceny moralne są efektem dwóch podstawowych motywów: utrzymania jedności grupy (motyw społeczny) oraz poczucia sensu (motyw poznawczy). Przedstawione zostały koncepcje i wyniki badań, wskazujące na kontekstowość zachowań i ocen moralnych oraz ich regulację wyznaczoną potrzebą redukcji napięcia wywołanego sprzecznością pomiędzy bieżącym doświadczeniem a indywidualnie dostępną wiedzą. Rozumienie moralności jako narzędzia regulacji relacji społecznych skłania do wniosku, że odmienne koncepcje dobra, zakorzenione w praktykach społecznych grupy prowadzą do różnorodnego pojmowania cnót. W artykule wskazuje się na zagrożenia wynikające z obiektywizowania własnego stanowiska poprzez odwoływanie się do uniwersalnych i niezmiennych zasad moralnych oraz roli rozumienia psychologicznych funkcji moralności w procesie dochodzenia do porozumienia.
Judicial reform as a tool for increase efficiency of legal protection of individuals
Authors: Malko A. V. , Afanasiev S. F. , Terekhin V. A. 
Published: July 2021

The subject. The authors analyze the process and results of 30 years of reforming judicial activity in contemporary Russia, formulate and substantiate the conceptual foundations of promising transformations and specific proposals for continuing the reform, increasing the efficiency of the judicial system and protecting human rights, freedoms and legitimate in-terests.The purpose is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that the Russian judicial reform needs to be adjusted in order to remain the most important factor in building the rule of law and civil society.The research methodology includes the methods of analysis and synthesis, historical, com-parative legal and formal legal methods.The main results, scope of application. The court is one of the most democratic and civilized tools for resolving social conflicts and protecting human interests. Judicial reform is a con-ceptually formed, cardinal and progressive transformation carried out in the historical pe-riod in order to organize the optimal model of the judicial system and achieve maximum efficiency of its functioning to protect the rights and freedoms of the individual, the inter-ests of society and the state. The Russian court was transformed, became the real judiciary power and took its place in the state mechanism during the reform period. The judicial sys-tem was built on new principles, procedural legislation was updated, a number of other measures were taken to improve the status of the court and its role in society. It is necessary to generalize the existing practice and regulate all problematic aspects of the formation of the judicial corps at the legislative level. We need to make this process clear and transpar-ent. Justice as a social and legal value and a significant international goal of sustainable development should be implemented in Russian domestic policy and strategic projects. The strategy and tactics of digital transformation of judicial activity, more active introduction of modern tools in it, while ensuring human rights and freedoms in this process, are particu-larly in demand in the context of the coronavirus pandemic,The conclusion is made that judicial reform is the most important factor in building the rule of law and civil society. However, it has not been completed and its potential for social influence has not been exhausted. Therefore, conceptual foundations and specific proposals for further transformations, increasing the efficiency of the judicial system in order to protect human rights, freedoms and legitimate interests have been formulated and substantiated.
Criminal legal basis for an expedited trial procedure provided by the chapter 40 of the Russian Criminal Procedure Code
Authors: Boyarskaya A. V. 
Published: July 2021

The subject of study is the criminal-legal basis for an expedited procedure for adopting a court ruling when the accused person agrees with the charge. These issues are relevant, since in July 2020 the substantive legal basis of the expedited procedure in Russia was changed and now this procedure can only be applied in criminal cases of small and medium gravity.The aim of this work is to study the substantive legal basis of an expedited procedure of litigation from the point of view of the changes were made to it. The author expresses the thesis that the legislators did not quite reasonably link criminal-legal grounds of the expedited procedure with the system of categories of crimes.The methodology. The author used general scientific methods (dialectical, historical, methods of formal logic, system analysis) as well as method of formal legal interpretation of Russian Criminal Code and judicial decisions of Russian courts.The main results, scope of application. The criminal and legal basis of certain criminal procedure is a package of criminal law standards, for the implementation of which a certain criminal and procedural form is intended. The parameters of the substantive basis of criminal proceedings are set with the signs that shall be indicated in the Code of Criminal Procedure and may change. It directly refers to the expedited procedure for adopting a court ruling, by Chapter 40 of the Russian Criminal Procedure Code. Initially, it was assumed that the application of this procedure is permissible in criminal cases concerning crimes the punishment for which does not exceed 5 years imprisonment in accordance with the Russian Criminal Code. The expedited court proceedings began to be applied in criminal cases concerning crimes, the punishment for which does not exceed 10 years imprisonment in accordance with the Russian Criminal Code, since 2003. The Russian Supreme Court made an attempt to reduce the application of court proceedings provided by Chapter 40 of the Russian Criminal Procedure Code in 2019. It turned out to be successful. Legislators have changed the basic criterion that determines the substantive basis for an expedited procedure for adopting a court ruling. Now the system of categories of crimes is this basis. The system of categories of crimes presented in Article 15 of the Russian Criminal Code is not stable enough and is based on a set of provisions of this Code, but the sanctions for many crimes are not scientifically and practically grounded in this Code. In addition, the classification of crimes enshrined in Article 15 of the Russian Criminal Code is based on such a criterion as the nature and degree of public danger of the crime. These categories are among the most complex in the science of criminal law.Conclusions. The use of categories of crimes as a criterion for determining the criminal legal basis of the expedited procedure for making a court decision significantly complicates the application of the expedited procedure.