bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial Analysis of Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: Kacare Marika , Pakere Ieva , Grāvelsiņš Armands , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Renewable energy sources are expanding opportunities for industrial development and can boost economic growth and create new jobs. In all European Union (EU) countries, including Latvia, it is possible to use renewable energy resources cost-effectively. The world is now at the beginning of the global energy transformation. Cost-effective renewable energy technologies provided an opportunity for sufficient development to reach ambitious climate targets of the EU Directive 2009/28/EC. Some systems are not only dependent on the interaction of many elements and dynamics over time, but they are also variable in space. In this context, energy production from local and renewable resources is one of the most relevant examples. It is characterized by many spatially variable elements, such as biomass availability, wind speed, solar radiation, location of power plants, transmission network infrastructure, energy demand, etc. It is crucial to explore the spatial distribution of resources to plan territorially-unified development of renewable energy and, consequently, promote efficient use of resources. This paper describes the data acquisition process of the spatial distribution of renewable energy sources. ArcGIS PRO and data collected from the various databases were used to describe the energy sectors according to resources, spheres of consumption and regions.
Eucalypts for Tropical Rainforest (Af) climate
Authors: Brune Arno 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The equatorial region of the world includes areas of Tropical Rainforest (Af) and Tropical Monsoon (Am) climate zones, which are distinguished by high temperatures and high rainfall, but soils which are often deficient. Potential productivity of plantation forestry in this area is high, and so are the pest and disease dangers which threaten it. This paper describes the Eucalyptus and Corymbia species which are adapted to this situation and also resistant to the main diseases like leaf blights. Based on the highly adapted E. biterranea and E. deglupta and several more, hybridization combined with vegetative propagation is discussed as an excellent alternative to obtain quick gains in short rotations while maintaining wide genetic diversity in such plantations. Management remedies are given for the possible backlash of quick soil depletion.
Expanding Pharmacy Services to Support Public Health
Authors: DiPietro Mager Natalie 
Published: November 2021

Pharmacists have had long-standing roles in public health, and the COVID-19 pandemic has broadened and accentuated their efforts in this area. Many pharmacists may be interested to expand pharmacy services to further support public health. While not intending to be exhaustive, this paper suggests potential areas for increased engagement and provides ideas for pharmacists who want develop and implement new initiatives to optimize the health of their patients and communities. The core functions of public health and the natural history of disease are presented as models to identify opportunities for pharmacists’ interventions. A three-step framework with practical strategies and helpful resources is proposed to identify and operationalize new services. Finally, the pharmacist’s role in clinical-community linkages is presented. It is hoped that this paper will stimulate additional ideas and actions in the pharmacy community to support public health.
Characterization of Antibiotic Use, Documented Infection and Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Palliative Care Patients Admitted to a Private Hospital in Brazil: A Retrospective, Cohort Study
Authors: Maciel Mara Graziele , Fruitg Mayra , Lawall Rebeca Pissolati , Maciel Alexandre Toledo 
Published: November 2021

Objectives:
Antibiotic use in palliative care patients is a frequent dilemma. The benefits of their use in terms of quality of end-of-life care or survival improvement are not clear and the potential harm and futility of this practice not well established. Our aim was to characterise the prevalence of antibiotic use, documented infection and multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) colonisation among palliative care patients admitted to a private hospital in Brazil.

Materials and Methods:
Retrospective analysis of all palliative care patients admitted to our hospital during 1 year, including demographic characteristics, diagnosis of infectious disease at admission, antibiotic use during hospital stay, infectious agents isolated in cultures, documented MDRO colonisation and hospital mortality.

Results:
A total of 114 patients were included in the analysis. Forty-five (39%) were male and the median age was 83 years. About 78% of the patients had an infectious diagnosis at hospital admission and 80% of the patients not admitted with an infectious diagnosis used antibiotics during their stay, out of which a great proportion of large spectrum antibiotics. Previous MDRO colonisation and hospital mortality were similar between patients admitted with or without an infectious diagnosis.

Conclusion:
Infection is the leading cause of hospital admission in palliative care patients. However, antibiotics prescription is also very prevalent during hospital stay of patients not admitted with an infectious condition. Mortality is very high regardless of the initial reason for hospital admission. Therefore, the impact of multiple large spectrum antibiotics prescription and consequent significant cost burden should be urgently confronted with the real benefit to these patients.
Византийская гирька для взвешивания монеты, найденная в верховьях р. Воронеж
Authors: А.М. Обломский , А.Д. Швырёв 
Published: November 2021

В статье опубликована бронзовая гирька-экзагий для взвешивания золотой монеты – солида ранней Византии (solidus). Вес гирьки составляет 3,76 г, потери веса при окислении в земле – 0,3–0,5 г. Экзагий обнаружен на поселении Стаево-5 Мичуринского р-на Тамбовской обл., расположенном в верховьях р. Воронеж. Во время работ 2014–2017 гг. выяснилось, что поселки у с. Стаево имеют ярко выраженный ремесленный характер. На поселении Стаево-4 зафиксированы многочисленные остатки черной металлургии, а на поселении Стаево-5 – ювелирного (бронзолитейного) ремесла. Судя по набору украшений культуры престижа (фибулы, зеркала, амулеты, детали ременных гарнитуры) обитатели поселка имели довольно тесные связи с югом (Причерноморье, Северный Кавказ). Экзагий предположительно датируется VII в. К VI–VII вв. в бассейне Оки и в верховьях р. Воронеж относится серия вещей византийского происхождения, в т. ч. и монет. Не исключено, что поселок у с. Стаево был ключевым пунктом в верховьях р. Воронеж на торговом пути, связывавшем юг Восточной Европы и бассейн Оки.
The paper publishes a bronze exagion (coin weight) used to weigh gold coins such as early Byzantine gold solidus. The exagion weighs 3.76 g, the loss of weight caused by oxidation in soil is 0.3–0.5 g. This coin weight was discovered at the settlement of Staevo-5, Michurinsk district, Tambov Region, located in the upper reaches of the Voronezh River. The 2014–2017 excavations found out that settlements near the village of Staevo had preserved traits of various productions. For example, numerous remains of ferrous metallurgy were recorded at Staevo-4, while remains of jewelry (bronze casting) production were documented at Staevo-5. Judging by a set of prestige jewelry pieces (fibulae, mirrors, amulets, details of belt sets, the inhabitants of the settlement had rather close links with the south (the Black Sea maritime steppes, the North Caucasus). The coin weight is, presumably, dated to the 7th century. A series of items of Byzantine origin, including coins discovered in the Oka River basin and the upper reaches of the Voronezh River, is dated to the 6th–7th centuries. It is quite possible that the settlement near the village of Staevo was a key location in the upper reaches of the Voronezh River on the trade route which linked the south of Eastern Europe to the Oka River basin.
Capital and Control: Neocolonialism Through the Militarization of African Wildlife Conservation
Authors: Jones Emily 
Published: November 2021

Biodiversity loss is occurring at catastrophic rates worldwide. In sub-Saharan Africa, wildlife conservation efforts have centred around creating and managing protected areas. However, contemporary African states and their environmental policies are inseparable from the legacies of their former colonial powers, who sponsored the creation and continued management of protected areas to best serve their interests. By reviewing existing literature and a case study on the colonial history of Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, this paper examines how African wildlife has been accumulated as capital belonging to the nation-state, legitimizing the use of military force against perceived threats. Through this framing, former colonial powers have funded and sponsored militarized conservation in Africa, effectively retaining control over the narratives and management of the continent’s natural resources in the postcolonial period.
Quadruple Helix Collaboration in Efforts to Fulfill Human Security in Kemijen Village, Semarang City
Authors: Paramasatya Satwika , Pradipta Yemima Galih , Pratama Kevin Rendra , Ramadhani Desy 
Published: November 2021

Human security is very vital for humans. Initially, security was defined as freedom from war. However, over time it began to shift into a broad and collective concept of security. The United Nations established three important pillars of Human Security, namely: freedom from want, freedom from fear, and freedom to live in dignity. The implementation of compliance with Human Security is complex and not simple. This paper argues that the Triple Helix model, the position of society is neglected because they are only positioned as an object where they should also be the one who play an active role as actors. Therefore, a new breakthrough is needed in the effort to fulfill Human Security in Kemijen Village, Semarang City through the Quadruple Helix concept that involves government, business, academics and the community. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach by combining literature studies and interviews. The Quadruple Helix is basically a collaboration between top-down and bottom-up approaches, and this study proves that the Quadruple Helix model is utmost important, because the solutions are more well-targeted and meet the needs of the community. The Quadruple Helix model also allowed the people of Kemijen Village to be involved to become subjects through Focus Group Discussion.
What is the nature of research conducted on regulating traditional health practitioners? A scoping review
Authors: Nzimande Siyabonga , Zuma Thembelihle , Moshabela Mosa 
Published: November 2021

Background Widespread use of traditional medicine (TM), the issue of their safety, combined with progressive lobbying from both practitioner groups and the public have made regulation of traditional health practitioners (THPs) an important issue. While there are questions on whether the regulation of THPs are worthwhile endeavour, literature continues to offer limited empirical evidence for clear answers. It is essential to synthesize the available literature in relation to this quest using a scoping study methodology. Methods This scoping review included publications from PubMed, Sabinet and Web of Science databases and included grey literature, primary research, journal reviews, published reports, as well as available policy articles. A methodological framework set out by Arksey and O’Malley was utilized. Results Out of 8040 searched publications, 25 met the criteria for full review. Regulation of THPs proved essential, but ways of regulating them showed many inconsistencies and challenges. The issues of recognition, integration, and colonization effects and the idea of viewing TM through a scientific lens dominated the themes arising from the 25 publications. Conclusion Evidence depicted that regulating THPs would be an arduous task, but the existing literature proved insufficient on the use of such regulations. However, the review calls for more studies looking at THP regulatory mechanisms, especially in developing countries, to learn best practices that embrace indigenous knowledges and promote a decolonized health system.
Home-based care practices and experiences influencing health-seeking behaviour among caregivers of children diagnosed with pneumonia in Endebess Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Opuba Everlyne N , Owenga Jane A , Onyango Patrick O 
Published: November 2021

Background Pneumonia continues to be the second leading cause of both morbidity and mortality in children under five years in Kenya. In part, the high burden of the disease arises from delay and inappropriate health-seeking by caregivers. Caregivers delay seeking care at health facilities due to the administration of home-based remedies. Some home remedies may lead to a prolonged hospital stay and, in many cases, result in death. However, little is known about the home-based care practices for pneumonia. This study sought to examine predictors of home-based care practices and pneumonia experiences that influence health-seeking behaviour in Endebess Sub-County, Kenya. Methods A cross-sectional study involving 273 caregivers accompanied by the qualitative study in the 24 health personnel was conducted from May to August, 2019. Questionnaires and key informant interview guides were used to collect data. Simple random sampling was used to select caregivers visiting the seven public health facilities in the sub-county. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS Version 22 at a statistical significance of P≤ 0.05, whereas qualitative data were analysed by searching for emerging themes on home-based care practices and experiences shared by caregivers. Results Timely health-seeking behaviour was associated with available home care remedies (P=0.035) and knowledge of pneumonia symptoms (P<0.001). Caregivers with pneumonia experience from the house-hold (P<0.001; odds ratio, OR=5.73, 95% confidence interval, CI=2.787-11.799) and from other community members (P<0.001; OR=6.49, 95% CI=3.71-11.34) were more likely to visit the hospital on time relative to those without experience. Conclusions To improve health-seeking behaviour among caregivers, there is a need for health facility focal persons to incorporate health education and behaviour change communication interventions on pneumonia management at the community and hospital visits as caregivers seek antenatal and postnatal care services.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PEMESANAN BARANG MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY TSUKAMOTO (STUDI KASUS: STUDIO FOTO KENCANA)
Authors: Kosasih Billy Chrisdianta , Setiyawati Nina 
Published: November 2021

<span>Studio Foto Kencana adalah bidang usaha yang selain bergerak di bidang foto studio, juga menjual barang pendukung foto studio seperti pigura foto dan album foto. Permasalahan yang umumnya terjadi di Studio Foto Kencana adalah proses pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan jumlah pemesanan barang yang dapat berdampak terhadap terjadinya <em>over stock </em>atau <em>limit stock</em>. Pencatatan riwayat data penjualan toko kepada konsumen yang juga tidak terorganisir membuat pemantauan akan barang-barang yang laku atau kurang laku menjadi tidak terlacak dengan baik. Sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan suatu teknik pencatatan yang dipadukan dengan teknologi sistem pendukung keputusan untuk dapat membantu mendukung pengambilan keputusan pemesanan barang berdasarkan data stok barang masuk dari <em>supplier </em>serta data penjualan barang kepada konsumen. Sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan <em>Framework CodeIgniter </em>pada sisi <em>back-end, Bootstrap Framework </em>pada sisi <em>front-end</em> dan MySQL sebagai <em>database</em>nya. Adapun sistem inferensi pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini menggunakan Logika <em>Fuzzy </em>Tsukamoto. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan <em>fuzzy</em> Tsukamoto membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan pemilik untuk penentuan jumlah pemesanan barang secara optimal.</span>
Analysis of Chemical Components and Antibacterial Activity in Essential Oil of Lantana Flowers (Lantana Camara L)
Authors: Sembiring Yulia Shara , Zuhra Cut Fatimah 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the essential oil composition as well as antibacterial activities of essential oil of Lantana camara L flowers against four bacterial strains. Essential oil of Lantana camara L flowers was obtained by hydrodistillation method using Sthal and analyzed by GC-MS. The antibacterial activities of essential oil were tested by using disk diffusion method against four bacterial strains. Results showed 72 compounds for Lantana flowers essential oil, of which caryophyllene (10,87%), davanone (9.84%), a-humulene (7.59%), a-curcumene (3.35%), germacrene D (3.09%), calarene (2.42%), a-muurolene (2.27%), p-cymene (1.79%), 1,8 cineole (1.59%) , δ-cadinene (1.59%), a-copaene (1.12%), nerolidol B (1%) and ß-ocimene (0.54%) were detected as major components. Antibacterial activity assay of Lantana camara L flowers essential oil was examined against four bacterial strains including Gram (+and-) by using disk diffusion agar method. All the tested Gram (+and-) bacterial strains displayed slight to moderate antibacterial activity (7 – 10 mm) against all concentrations of essential oil. The essential oil of Lantana camara L flowers showed remarkable antibacterial activity with inhibition in concentrations of 10% and 20% against the phatogen bacterias Basillus subtilis (9.6 mm; 10.8 mm), Propionibacterium acnes ( 7.6 mm; 8.7 mm), Eschechia coli ( 8.4 mm ; 9.6 mm) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( 8.3 mm ; 9.3 mm) showed from zone of inhibition that was formed, zone of inhibition in concentration 20% was bigger than concentration 10%.
CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE MAXILLARY SINUS IN PATIENTS AFTER REMOVAL OF FUNGAL BALL AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE FREQUENCY OF SUBANTRAL BONE AUGMENTATION COMPLICATIONS.
Authors: Shkorbotun Ya.V. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The mucoperiostitis and local osteitis are radiological symptoms of the fungal ball of the maxillary sinuses. The condition of the mucoperiosteum and the adjacent bone in the alveolar bay of the maxillary sinus predict the results of dental implantation and subantral augmentation. The endoscopic access to the sinus by the antrostomy in the middle meatus and infraturbinal have been used to avoid excessive tissue injury during the removal of the fungal ball.
Aim: To assess the condition of the bone and mucoperiosteum of the maxillary sinus in patients with fungal ball after rhinosurgery by the antrostomy with additional osteoplastic infraturbinal access.
Methods and materials: The data of 102 patients who underwent surgery for the fungal ball of the maxillary sinus were analyzed, and subsequently - subantral bone augmentation and dental implantation were performed. In patients of the first group (67 people) - endoscopic intervention was performed by antrostomy in the middle meatus, and in 2nd group (35 people) - additional osteoplastic infraturbinal access was used.
Result: Computed tomography data were evaluated before endoscopic sinus surgery and before subantral augmentation. The frequency of signs and severity of osteitis according to Kannedy Osteitis Score, after the intervention did not change significantly, and was established as 0.90 ± 0.07 in patients of group №1 and 0.77 ± 0.08 – group №2. The total frequency of complications with subantral augmentation in the comparison groups was 17.91 ± 4.68% and 17.14 ± 6.37%, respectively. Symptoms of osteitis in patients with fungal ball of the maxillary sinus after endoscopic removal, in the first 4 - 6 months of observation tend to regress, but do not disappear.
Conclusions: The incidence of osteitis in computed tomography in patients with maxillary sinuses fungal balls in 4.8 months after endoscopic removal tends to decrease and is 77.61 ± 5.09% when approach through the middle meatus and 74.29 ± 7, 39% in patients with combined infraturbinal approach. The use of additional infraturbinal approach in patients with a fungal ball does not adversely affect the results of subsequent subantral augmentation and dental implantation.
A bibliometric analysis of strawberry research from food science and technology category based on web of science
Authors: Yuan Bao-Zhong , Sun Jie 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: The strawberry ( Fragaria× annanasa Duch.) is a fresh fruit of its attractive colour, good flavor and enrichment of nutrients in the world. OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed the 3,885 strawberry research papers both article and review types from Food Science and Technology category. METHODS: The data were searched and extracted from Web of Science database, and were analyzed by bibliometric science and visualization tools. RESULTS: Papers mainly written in English (3,754, 96.628%), were from 12,695 authors, 94 countries/territories, 2,689 organizations and in 168 Journals and book series. The top five Journals were Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (432, 11.12%), Food Chemistry (338, 8.7%), Postharvest Biology and Technology (245, 6.306%), Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture (187, 4.813%) and Journal of Food Science (185, 4.762%), which each published more than 185 papers. The top five countries and regions were USA, Spain, Peoples R China, Italy and Brazil. The top five organizations were CSIC, ARS (USDA ARS), Univ Calif Davis, Univ Politecn Valencia and Zhejiang Univ. The top five authors were Battino Maurizio, Giampieri Francesca, Wang Shiow Y. (Wang, SY), Mezzetti Bruno and Carle Reinhold (Carle R), each published more than 23 papers. All keywords of the strawberry research from Food Science and Technology category were separated nine clusters for different research topics. CONCLUSIONS: The paper could provide a valuable guide for designing future studies, and is also useful for student identifying graduate schools and researchers selecting journals.