bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Multi–Observing Technique Study of the Dynamical Evolution of the Viscous Disk around the Be Star ω CMa
Authors: Ghoreyshi Mohammad R. , Carciofi Alex C. , Jones Carol E. , Faes Daniel M. , Baade Dietrich , Rivinius Thomas 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The observed emission lines of Be stars originate from a circumstellar Keplerian disk, which is generally well explained by the viscous decretion disk model. In an earlier work we performed modeling of the full light curve of the bright Be star ω CMa with the 1D time-dependent hydrodynamic code SINGLEBE and the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code HDUST. We used a V-band light curve that probes the inner disk through four disk formation and dissipation cycles. This new study compares predictions of the same set of model parameters with time-resolved photometry from the near-UV through the mid-IR, comprehensive series of optical spectra, and optical broadband polarimetry, which overall represent a larger volume of the disk. Qualitatively, the models reproduce the trends in the observed data due to the growth and decay of the disk. However, quantitative differences exist, e.g., an overprediction of flux increasing with wavelength, too slow decreases in Balmer emission line strength during disk dissipation, and a discrepancy between the range of polarimetric data and the model. We find that a larger value of the viscosity parameter alone or a disk truncated by a companion star reduces these discrepancies by increasing the dissipation rate in the outer regions of the disk.
Particle Dynamics in 3D Self-gravitating Disks. I. Spirals
Authors: Baehr Hans , Zhu Zhaohuan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Spiral arms are distinctive features of many circumstellar disks, observed in scattered light, which traces the disk surface; millimeter dust emission, which probes the disk midplane; as well as molecular emission. The two leading explanations for spirals are wakes generated by a massive planet and the density waves excited by disk self-gravity. We use stratified 3D hydrodynamic shearing-box simulations including dust particles and disk self-gravity to investigate how gas and dust spirals in a self-gravitating disk depend on the simulation size, the cooling efficiency, and the aerodynamic properties of particles. We find that the opening angles of spirals are universal (∼10°) and not significantly affected by the size of the computational domain, the cooling time, or the particle size. In simulations with the biggest domain, the spirals in the gaseous disk become slightly more open with a higher cooling efficiency. Small dust follows the gaseous spirals very well, while intermediate-sized dust with dimensionless stopping time (St) close to 1 is more concentrated in the spirals and shows stronger spirals. However, large dust with St > 1 also shows spirals, which is different from some previous simulations. We identify that this is due to the gravity from the gas to the dust component. We show that when St ≳ Q, the gravitational force from the gaseous spirals on the dust particles becomes stronger than the particles’ aerodynamic drag force, so that the gas significantly affects these large particles through gravitational interaction. This has important implications for both spiral observations and planetesimal formation/dynamics.
Multiwavelength Observations of the RV Tauri Variable System U Monocerotis: Long-term Variability Phenomena That Can Be Explained by Binary Interactions with a Circumbinary Disk
Authors: Vega Laura D. , Stassun Keivan G. , Montez Rodolfo , Kamiński Tomasz , Sabin Laurence , Schlegel Eric M. , Vlemmings Wouter H. T. , Kastner Joel H. , Ramstedt Sofia , Boyd Patricia T. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We present an X-ray through submillimeter observations of the classical RV Tauri (RVb-type) variable U Mon, a post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) binary with a circumbinary disk (CBD). Our SMA observations indicate a CBD diameter of ≲550 au. Our XMM-Newton observations make U Mon the first RV Tauri variable detected in X-rays. The X-ray emission is characteristic of a hot plasma (∼10 MK), with L
X =5 × 1030 erg s−1, and we consider its possible origin from U Mon, its companion, and/or binary system interactions. Combining DASCH and AAVSO data, we extend the time-series photometric baseline back to the late 1880s and find evidence that U Mon has secular changes that appear to recur on a timescale of ∼60 yr, possibly caused by a feature in the CBD. From literature radial velocities we find that the binary companion is a ∼2 M
⊙ A-type main-sequence star. The orientation of the binary’s orbit lies along our line of sight (ω = 95°), such that apastron corresponds to photometric RVb minima, consistent with the post-AGB star becoming obscured by the near side of the CBD. In addition, we find the size of the inner-CBD hole (∼4.5–9 au) to be comparable to the binary separation, implying that one or both stars may interact with the CBD at apastron. The obscuration of the post-AGB star implicates the companion as the likely source of the enhanced Hα observed at RVb minima and of the X-ray emission that may arise from accreted material.
Le retour du mythe des passages arctiques : quel trafic maritime dans l’Arctique au XXIe siècle ?
Authors: Lasserre Frédéric 
Published: March 2021

Dans le contexte des changements climatiques et de la fonte accélérée de la banquise arctique, les médias et bon nombre d’articles scientifiques se font l’écho des possibles autoroutes maritimes qui structureraient les passages arctiques au XIXe siècle. Ces scénarios reposent souvent sur la projection de la fonte de la glace, des analyses de coûts et l’idée que des trajets plus courts seront nécessairement attractifs, mais négligent les aspects logistiques et économiques de la navigation commerciale en mer englacée. Leur enthousiasme s’enracine plutôt dans une lecture fantasmée des passages arctiques héritée des grands voyages d’exploration du XVIe au XIXe siècle.
Du Vennamoïsme au parti des Finlandais : généalogie du populisme en Finlande
Authors: Blanc-Noël Nathalie 
Published: March 2021

Jusqu’au début du 21ème siècle, la Finlande passait pour une exception politique en Europe, n’étant pas concernée par la montée du populisme de droite radicale. Cette situation changea du tout au tout au cours des années 2010, en particulier lorsque le parti des Finlandais obtint le second meilleur score aux élections législatives de 2011. Depuis lors, ce parti constitue l’une des toutes premières forces politiques dans ce pays. Cet article explore ses origines historiques ainsi que son idéologie, du Parti rural fondé par Veikko Vennamo dans les années 1960 jusqu’au parti des Finlandais et à Réforme Bleue aujourd’hui.
Le primitivisme emphatique et critique. Les voies du primitivisme finlandais dans Putkinotko de Joel Lehtonen
Authors: Rossi Riikka 
Published: March 2021

Dans cet article, nous nous proposons d’étudier, à travers le roman Putkinotko (1919-1920) de Joel Lehtonen, les formes du primitivisme finlandais et d’examiner les rencontres du primitif et du civilisé dans l’imaginaire de l’époque. Dans la littérature finlandaise de l’époque, les classes agraires sont devenues essentielles pour imaginer le primitif entre nous et pour raconter l’histoire d’une jeune nation à l’aube de la modernité. En outre, l’analyse du roman de Lehtonen nous permet de réfléchir sur l’idée du primitivisme en tant que conception esthétique et courant littéraire. Même si le primitivisme a été fréquemment considéré comme un projet colonisant de l’époque impérialiste, il nous semble nécessaire de nuancer et de réviser ce point de vue afin de mettre l’accent sur le potentiel critique du primitivisme littéraire et artistique, voire sur son horizon décolonisant. Dans le roman de Lehtonen, une double rhétorique se met en place : le regard et la voix scientifique et civilisée du narrateur sont couplés avec le point de vue des pauvres gens et leur expérience de l’oppression. La visée anthropologique se transforme en une esthétique critique au moyen de l’évocation des émotions, et est destinée à stimuler le sens éthique du lecteur, une empathie réflective qui met en question les injustices sociales décrites dans le roman. Cet esprit de la transgression, qui se développe dans l’écriture de Lehtonen, tient à contester les hiérarchies et les oppositions entre la civilisation et le monde primitif.
O papel da educação em uma sociedade democrática
Authors: Elias Mara 
Published: March 2021

Este texto traz de forma sucinta algumas reflexões do professor Gert Biesta em sua obra “Para além da aprendizagem: educação democrática para um futuro humano”, onde aparecem conceitos como: humano; a crítica do humanismo; o que leva a pensar o mundo da diferença; da pluralidade; da confiança; da violência transcendental; das novas linguagens da educação; da aprendizagem e algumas destas linguagens da educação ligada ao neoliberalismo como do aluno/consumidor, professor/provedor, educação/mercado, mas o foco da ação humana na escola. A possibilidade de pensar a política educacional no presente; o responsivo e o responsável; a responsabilidade com o mundo com os que estão chegando; o conceito de visitar que é uma condição ética de estar no mundo e de como me relaciono com o mundo e com os outros dentro desta comunidade.
Palavras chave: humano, responsabilidade, educação.
Investigando projetos de educação ambiental tendo como enfoque a interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Dos Santos Aldeci 
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo visa analisar a contribuição da temática interdisciplinaridade nos projetos de educação ambiental. Para tanto, este trabalho foi desenvolvido na Escola Estadual Professor Joaquim Vieira Sobral, no bairro, Jabotiana Aracaju/SE, objetivando analisar os projetos de Educação Ambiental desenvolvidos na escola quanto a abordagem interdisciplinar. Para tanto, foram aplicados questionários com professores da escola e realizadas entrevistas com membros da equipe diretiva. A escola analisada vem desenvolvendo diversos projetos de EA, abertos à participação de todos, inclusive da comunidade local. No entanto, foi observada uma certa resistência por parte de alguns professores em trabalhar de forma interdisciplinar O trabalho com projetos interdisciplinares em Educação Ambiental é importante para integrar todas as disciplinas do currículo escolar e buscar a interação do corpo docente e da comunidade local para a problemática ambiental e tentar minimizá-la, devendo ser, portanto, mais estimulados e desenvolvidos na nas escolas.
Palavras-chave: Manguezais, Projetos Interdisciplinares, Educação Ambiental.
Konsep Pembaruan Nous Berdasarkan Surat Roma 12:1-2
Authors: Hendi Hendi , Cahyani Eka Nur 
Published: March 2021

The Concept of Renewal Nous in Christ Based on Romans 12: 1-2. This article discussing the renewal of nous in Christ through a syntactic and semantic approach to text analysis, namely the focus on the text itself, interactions with other texts and the writings of the Church Fathers. The renewal of nous is the starting point of the consequences of the journey of the believer after being baptized and becoming a Christian is to perfect the image of God in him which continues to be perfected until he becomes like Christ. There are two main points of discussion, namely the process of renewing Nous and the results of renewing Nous. The process of renewing nous is kenosis by offering the body and not becoming conformed to the world as a form of turning off the desires of the flesh so that it is no longer sold in sin. The result of renewal is having a front (the mind of Christ). Only Christians who renew their nous have the mind of Christ, guarding their souls with all vigilance to the likeness of His image.

Abstrak
Konsep Pembaruan Nous Di dalam Kristus Berdasarkan Surat Roma 12:1-2. Artikel ini membahas tentang pembaruan nous di dalam Kristus melalui pendekatan analisis teks secara sintaksis dan semantis yaitu fokus pada teks itu sendiri, interaksi dengan teks-teks lain dan tulisan para Bapa Gereja. Pembaruan nous adalah titik awal konsekuensi dari perjalanan orang percaya setelah dibaptis dan menjadi orang Kristen adalah menyempurnakan gambar Allah di dalam dirinya yang terus disempurnakan sampai menjadi serupa dengan Kristus. Ada 2 pokok pembahasan yaitu proses pembaruan nous dan hasil dari pembaruan nous. Proses pembaruan nous adalah kenosis dengan mempersembahkan tubuh dan tidak menjadi serupa dengan dunia sebagai wujud dari mematikan keinginan daging sehingga tidak lagi terjual di dalam dosa. Hasil dari pembaruan nous adalah memiliki fronew (pikiran Kristus). Hanya orang Kristen yang memperbarui nousnya yang memiliki pikiran Kristus, menjaga jiwanya dengan segala kewaspadaan hingga serupa gambar dan rupaNya.
Waarom die vorm en oriëntatie van Borssele?
Authors: Van der Weele Pieter , Rutte Reinout 
Published: March 2021

The village of Borssele was founded in 1616 in a polder of the same name on the island of Zuid-Beveland in the province of Zeeland. The driving force behind both the diking of the polder and the construction of the village during the Twelve Year Truce (1609-1621) in the young Dutch Republic was the mayor of the city of Goes, Cornelis Soetwater. This article argues that the unusual form and orientation of the Borssele village plan reflects a conscious decision by Soetwater to combine and improve on the best of the Zeeland’s impoldering and village planning tradition, and on the most striking old Zuid-Beveland villages.
Soetwater’s decision to give Borssele’s main square a resolutely northern orientation and an unconventional, rotated positioning within the polder grid, and to model its plan on that of the most distinctive medieval villages on the islands of Zuid-Beveland, Nisse and Kloetinge, served to anchor the new village emphatically in its immediate surroundings.
Moreover, Borssele represents the culmination of an honourable tradition initiated during the fifteenth century by the Zeeland nobleman Adriaan van Borssele with the construction of ringstraatdorpen[1] such as Dirksland, Sommelsdijk and Middelharnis, in the large Flakkee polders. The marquises of Bergen op Zoom and the family of Orange continued this tradition during the sixteenth century in the construction of Willemstad and Colijnsplaat, among others.
Soetwater exploited the symbolic significance of these new villages, which was as important to Adriaan van Borssele and his followers as their economic and administrative function, for his own purposes. By continuing a trend towards orthogonality and symmetry in the layout of sixteenth-century ringstraatdorpen in the double symmetry of the Borssele street plan, Soetwater was able to emphasize the victory of rationality over chaos. Not just in the sense that the wild water had been turned into orderly cultural landscape, but also in the sense that after many years of war, the Twelve Year Truce had ushered in a period of peace, order and the prospect of a bright future.
[1] The ringstraatdorp was a combination of two older types of Zeeland village plans, the kerkringdorp and the voorstraatdorp. Its main street (voorstraat) was perpendicular to the polder dike and its landward end terminated in a kerkring (church encircled by a street).
‘Hier woont men in de wereld’
Authors: Lips Erik 
Published: March 2021

In Dutch history the years between 1945 and 1965 are regarded as the period of post-war recovery and reconstruction (wederopbouw). One of the main issues of this period was the urgent need to house the rapidly rising Dutch population. High-rise dwellings were seen as one of the answers and, according to many, desirable. However, after the war, and even into the early 1960s, the construction of high-rise apartment towers was considered suitable for only a small, relatively well-to-do, part of the Dutch population. It was thought that most people would not be interested in living in tall buildings unless there was an element of luxury in both the buildings and the apartments themselves. Most architects and city planners labelled high-rise as unfit for the working class and for families with children. Consequently, most high-rise construction in the 1950s and early 1960s was aimed at a small group of ‘modern’ people, well-educated and perhaps slightly bohemian. Seven of these buildings are studied in this article. They vary in size, height and architectural appearance, but still form a distinct architectural type. As the article points out, these buildings were, and are to this day, very successful. Their success is analysed through a close reading of the buildings themselves and of their location in the urban context. The success of the luxury apartment building is attributed to the following conditions. The buildings were built for a small group of independently-minded people, keen to live a modern and comfortable life. They were even prepared to pay far more for their apartment than most terraced houses would have cost. Secondly, the developers invested in a wide variety of luxury features such as central heating, elevators, roof terraces, a housekeeper, ‘American’ kitchens, lock-up garages and the like. Thirdly, renowned architects were hired to design these luxury buildings. Since it did not concern social housing, the building budgets were rather generous. The architects could therefore design rather stylish buildings with well thought-out floor plans and airy and spacious rooms. Costly and decorative materials were used lavishly. As these buildings were unique, architects could meet the requirements of the building plot as well as of the intended inhabitants. Furthermore, the buildings were invariably built on highly desirable sites. They either overlook a city park, a large pond or a canal, or are in an already established residential area, but always within easy reach of urban amenities.
Unlike a considerable part of the social high-rise buildings in Dutch cities built from the early 1960s onwards, many of the luxury apartment buildings are still considered highly desirable places to live, even sixty years after their construction.
The Effect of Outpatient Health Services on Health Social Security Administrator Participant Satisfaction
Authors: Sinaga Bukhori Muslim , Badiran Muhammad , Asriwati Asriwati 
Published: March 2021

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Presencia masiva de Penicillium en harina de maíz distribuida en Cusco-Perú.
Authors: Puelles -Yañes Yakeline , Mostajo-Zavaleta Martha N. 
Published: March 2021

Penicillium presenta una gran distribución en la naturaleza, contamina productos alimenticios como cereales, semillas oleaginosas, frutas y otros productos agrícolas, en la etapa de producción y almacenamiento; constituyendo un riesgo potencial para la salud humana, por producir micotoxinas. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar especies de Penicillium contaminantes de harina de maíz para consumo humano, que se expenden en centros de abasto de Wanchaq y Ttio de la ciudad del Cusco. La identificación de especies se realizó por el método de observaciones macroscópicas de colonias y microscópicas de conidios y cuerpos conidiogenos, el muestreo se hizo en todos los centros de expendio de harina de maíz en ambos mercados. Se aislaron 50 cepas de Penicillium, de 30 muestras; se determinó 17 especies, las más frecuentes fueron P. miczynskii con 18%, P. citrinum con 14% y P. melinii y P. corylophilum con 12% cada una; las especies menos frecuentes fueron P. citreonigrum, P. arenicola, E. shearii, P. oxalicum, P. pinophilum, P. olsonii, P. commune y P. chrysogenum con 2% cada una. El 66% de muestras de harina de maíz están contaminadas con especies reportadas como productoras de micotoxinas como: P. citreonigrum, P. citrinum, P. commune y P. islandicum, P. miczynskii, P. melinii, P corylophilum, P. oxalicum, P. pinophilum, y P. chrysogenum.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Tenaga Kependidikan Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan Di SMK Negeri 4 Kendari
Authors: Rio Askam , Alamsah Muh. , Safitri Apriani 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi tenaga kependidikan terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan di SMK Negeri 4 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuntitatif. Populasi adalah kepala sekolah dan seluruh tenaga kependidikan yang berjumlah 84 orang, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak jumlah populasi yaitu 84 orang, sehingga disebut dengan penelitian populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, menunjukan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kompetensi tenaga kependidikan terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan di SMK Negeri 4 Kendari yaitu sebesar 45,02% dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,671 dan persamaan regresi linear sederhana dengan nilai Ŷ = 85,448+ 4,074X sedangkan selebihnya yaitu 54,98% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.