bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FASILITAS KEBUGARAN JASMANI DI KELURAHAN KALIDERES
Authors: Vincent Vincent 
Published: March 2021

Human social life connected with the growth of the city itself, day now people in common are individualist so the idea of third place come up by sociologist Ray Oldenberg. According to Ray Oldenberg place divide into three, first place is a home, second place – workplace, and third place the place where you can relaxing, hangout, and socialize with the other. Third place have an important role to strengthen social relation, but third place day now is more focus on commercial activities, for example mall, café (Starbuck), bar or restaurant (Mcd) with the target market is upper middle class people so it create sense of ‘unwilling’ to lower middle class people to come to the same place. This problem could cause social gap and third place no longer open for everyone (neutral). To answer this problem, writer designing SPA & Wellness Facility at Kalideres as third place for people in Kalideres region. This facility provide relaxation facility that can be enjoyed for free nor paid. The free facility consist of park, gymnastics area and shallow water pool for relaxation, this free facility is intended so the lower middle class people at Kalideres can enjoyed the third place facility. For the paid facility consist of gymnastics facility, hair treatment, pantry and SPA (massage, bath and pool).Keyword : Facility; Neutral; Relaxation; Third PlaceAbstrakKehidupan sosial manusia berhubungan dengan perkembangan kotanya, saat ini masyarakat pada umumnya bersifat individualis sehingga muncul isu mengenai third place yang diciptakan oleh Sosiolog Ray Oldenberg. Menurut Ray Oldenberg place dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu first place yang merupakan rumah, second place -tempat bekerja, dan third place yang merupakan tempat untuk bersantai (hangout), berelaksasi dan bersosialisasi. Third place mempunyai peran yang penting untuk mempererat hubungan sosial, akan tetapi third place yang kita temui hari-hari ini di Jakarta lebih fokus kepada aktivitas komersial seperti mall, café (Starbuck), bar atau restoran (Mcd) dengan target marketnya adalah orang menengah ke atas sehingga menimbulkan rasa ‘segan’ bagi orang menengah ke bawah untuk datang ke tempat yang sama. Hal ini kemudian menciptakan kesenjangan sosial dan membuat third place tidak bisa dikunjungi semua orang. Untuk itu menjawab persoalan ini, penulis merancang Fasilitas Kebugaran Jasmani di Kalideres sebagai third place bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Kalideres. Fasilitas ini menyediakan fasilitas relaksasi yang dapat dinikmati secara tidak berbayar maupun berbayar. Fasilitas yang tidak berbayar meliputi area taman, area senam dan area relaksasi di kolam air dangkal, hal ini bertujuan agar orang menengah ke bawah di Kelurahan Kalideres juga dapat menikmati fasilitas third place. Untuk fasilitas yang berbayar terdiri dari fasilitas GYM, salon, pantry dan SPA (pijat, pemandian dan kolam renang).
TEMPAT PENGEMBANGAN GRIT
Authors: Jonathan Hans , Hadiwono Alvin 
Published: March 2021

One of the problems in human life is individualism. This is because humans spend too much time at work and at home, so they rarely do social activities, along with the existence of social media that causes people to socialize with each other. This particular problem will be discussed in "Open Architecture as Third Place" project, which discusses how to create a third place as a place for people to socialize with each other and also as a public information space. The issue raised in this project is about "Grit" where people can learn how to grow grits within themselves to achieve the goals they want to achieve in the future. The project location is on Jalan Tanjung Duren Utara. This site is quite strategic for this third place project because it is close to First Place and Second Place where this project can become a permeability. This third place project is wished for people to be able to grow grits in themselves so that they can achieve their goals in their lives and can achieve their life goals that they have set. The method used in research is Field Survey, Literature Study, and Precedent Study. The results obtained are the design of the building as a "Grit Improvement Space". The main program in this project is the Experimental Room, Workshop, and Exhibition along with the supporting programs namely Co-Working Space, Library, and Late Night Street Food. Keywords: grit; human; permeability; social AbstrakPermasalahan dalam kehidupan manusia salah satunya individualisme. Hal ini disebabkan karena manusia terlalu banyak menghabiskan waktunya di tempat kerja dan di rumah, maka orang akan jarang sekali melakukan kegiatan sosial. Dengan adanya media sosial juga menyebabkan manusia bersosialisasi satu sama lain. Permasalahan utama yang akan dibahas di proyek ini adalah "Open Architecture sebagai Third Place" yang membahas bagaimana cara menciptakan tempat ketiga sebagai tempat untuk manusia saling bersosialisasi satu sama lain dan juga sebagai tempat publik informasi. Isu yang diangkat dalam proyek ini adalah mengenai "Grit" dimana orang dapat belajar cara menumbuhkan grit di dalam dirinya untuk mencapai goals yang mereka ingin capai di masa depan. Lokasi proyek berada di Jalan Tanjung Duren Utara. Tapak ini cukup strategis untuk proyek third place ini karena berdekatan dengan First Place dan Second Place sehingga proyek ini dapat menjadi rembesan (permeabilitas). Di proyek third place ini diharapkan orang bisa menumbuhkan grit dalam dirinya sehingga mereka bisa mencapai targetnya dalam hidup mereka dan dapat mencapai tujuan hidupnya yang telah mereka tentukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Survey Lapangan, Studi Literatur, dan Studi Preseden. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah perancangan bangunan sebagai "Tempat Pengembangan Grit". Program utama dalam proyek ini adalah Experimental Room, Workshop, dan Pameran. Lalu juga ada program pendukung yaitu Co - Working Space, Library, dan Late Night Street Food.
URBAN TERABITHIA, RUANG RETREAT KAWASAN TAMBORA
Authors: Tasbun Edrik , Sutanto Agustinus 
Published: March 2021

Tambora District, which is the most densely populated region in Southeast Asia, is one of the informal sectors in the city of Jakarta. The development of an increasingly capitalist city, so that there are imbalances in the formal and informal sectors, causing social, mental, and other problems. Tambora Retreat Spaces with the Urban Accupunchture architecture approach becomes a forum by creating a new environmental reality for the informal sector to help them strengthen their role in the inner city. This project presents Urban zen garden and biophilic design as a passive media retreat and technology retreat for active media retreats. This place also plays a role in replacing the role of open space and third-places facilities for those who are lost are replaced by residential settlements that are increasingly congested every year. The project also focuses on creating a media for community growth space of all ages and social status in community life, based on the Ville Spatiale concept of Yona Friedman to become a forum for interaction, rehabilitation, and inspirationKeywords: Growth Spaces; Nature; Rehabilitation; Technology AbstrakKecamatan Tambora yang menjadi kawasan dengan tingkat penduduk paling padat se-Asia Tenggara ini, merupakan salah satu area yang didominasi permukiman informal di kota Jakarta. Perkembangan kota yang semakin kapitalis membuat adanya ketimpangan pada sektor formal dan informal, sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan sosial, mental, dan lainnya. Tambora Retreat Spaces dengan pendekatan arsitektur Urban Accupuncture menjadi wadah dengan menciptakan sebuah realita lingkungan baru bagi informalitas untuk membantu mereka memperkuat perannya pada bagian di dalam kota. Proyek ini menghadirkan Urban zen garden dan biophilic design sebagai media retreat pasif dan technology retreatment untuk media retreat aktif. Tempat ini juga berperan dalam menggantikan peran ruang terbuka serta fasilitas ruang ketiga bagi mereka yang hilang digantikan oleh permukiman warga yang semakin padat setiap tahunnya. Proyek ini juga berfokus untuk menciptakan sebuah media ruang tumbuh masyarakat dari segala umur dan status sosialnya dalam kehidupan masyarakat, dengan berlandaskan konsep Ville Spatiale dari Yona Friedman untuk menjadi wadah interaksi, rehabilitasi, dan terinspirasi.
Derivatised liquid chroamtographic method for statistical estimation of saliva samples by non-invasive technique
Authors: Vasundhara S  , Madhusudan Rao Bandlamudi  
Published: March 2021

A method was developed and validated for low-level detection of glucose. The method involves quantitation of glucose though derivitisation with PABA and HPLC-DAD analysis. A selective and novel method has been optimised for evaluation of blood glucose levels in blood Serum and saliva biological matrices by R.P-H.P.L.C. The principle analyte was eluted with the conditions of mobile phase having the 50m.M Sodium acetate: Acetonitrile (60:40%, v./v.) using the Phenomax-C.18 (250 x 4.6 mm, 3.5m.) analytical column with the 1.0 ml/min flow rate and 10µl sample volume at 254 nm in a photodiode array detector. The retention times of was 3.4 min within the total run time of 05 min. The curve indicates the correlation coefficient (r2) was superior by having the value 0.998 with a linear range of 40 µg/ml- 600.0 µg/ml. Based on the results obtained in the validation, the developed method was susceptible, accurate, linear and economical. Due to the short time of the chromatographic program, more samples can be analysed within a short period. Data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using t-test. Highly significant P-value (P<0.05) was obtained between the serum blood glucose and salivary glucose level. A distinct difference was observed in the salivary glucose between the control and diabetic group. The method was met all the predefined acceptance criteria. Diabetes mellitus is a globally widespread disease. As the salivary collection is painless and non-invasive, in this study, an attempt has been made to diagnose diabetes mellitus by estimating the salivary glucose level in comparison with serum blood glucose level. Hence the developed method can be used as an index of diabetes mellitus.
Chemotherapy and Cancer Related Fatigue: A Prospective Study in Rural Cancer Survivors of Malwa Region of Punjab
Authors: Shveta Sharma  , Saurabh Kumar  , Ankush Sharma  , Ashish Tehraik  
Published: March 2021

The objective of this no interventional, 7 months observational study was to analyze the prevalence of cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in cancer patient populations who were receiving chemotherapy and those who were not receiving chemotherapy. This was an observational study. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 60 subjects (24 male and 36 females) diagnosed with cancer enrolled for the study, which was further allotted into group A (n=30) which was receiving chemotherapy and group B (n=30) which was not receiving chemotherapy. The data collection was performed by administering the validated Fatigue symptoms Inventory (FSI) scale after obtaining the informed consent. The mean age of Group A and B is 49 years and Group B 51 years, respectively. The mean FSI score of the group receiving chemotherapy was 35.70±17.14, whereas the mean FSI score of a group not receiving chemotherapy was 19.50±16.05. An Independent t-test was applied and the independent t value came out to be 2.18. An equal variance t-test reveals, statistically indicating a significant difference in FSI scores in groups receiving chemotherapy and not receiving chemotherapy (p=0.042). From the results, we concluded that Cancer-related fatigue is highly prevalent in patients who are receiving chemotherapy than those who are not receiving chemotherapy. The underlying causes of CRF are poorly understood and further research is warranted in order to assess CRF before and after treatment and develop effective, patient-centred management strategies and to improve quality of life.
IMPLEMENTASI TRINGA TAMANSISWA DALAM MANAJEMEN SDM UNTUK KEMAJUAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Indarti Tri 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis dan mengetahui implementasi konsep Tringa yaitu Ngerti, Ngrasa, dan Nglakoni, Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi Tringa, Mengetahui dampak SDM dan kemajuan sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan konsep Tringa Tamansiswa. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Analisa data menggunakan teknik kualitatif meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Implementasi Tringa meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan sudah cukup optimal. Faktor pendukung sarana dan prasarana: lingkungan sekolah yang nyaman, ruang kelas yang rapi dan bersih. Faktor sumber daya manusia, faktor guru yang memadai danÂ kualifikasi siswa yang bagus sehingga dalam pelaksanaan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Faktor penghambat yaitu, mengalami kendala waktu pembelajaran yang kurang maksimal, kurang fokusnya siswa dalam belajar tetapi perlahan sudah teratasi. Hasil implementasi Tringa cukup baik. Tercermin dari tumbuhnya semangat belajar kalangan siswa, banyaknya prestasi yang diperoleh dalam lomba baik akademik maupun non akademikKata Kunci: Tringa, Manajemen SDM, KemajuanAbstarct:The research objectives Analyzing and knowing the implementation of the Tringa concept, namely Ngerti, Ngrasa, and Nglakoni, Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors of Tringa implementation, Knowing the impact of HR and the progress of the school in implementing the Tringa Tamansiswa concept. This type of research is qualitative research. Data analysis using qualitative techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. Tringa's implementation includes planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring is quite optimal. Supporting factors for facilities and infrastructure: a comfortable school environment, neat and clean classrooms. Factors of human resources, adequate teacher factors and good student qualifications so that the implementation can run smoothly. The inhibiting factor is that the learning time constraints are not maximal, the students lack focus in learning but slowly are overcome. The results of the implementation of Tringa are quite good. Reflected by the growing enthusiasm of learning among students, the many achievements obtained in competitions both academic and non-academicKeywords: Tringa, Management SDM,progress
Politik Diplomasi Masa Revolusi Menuju Pengakuan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (1946-1949)
Authors: Suparjan Edy , Khaldun Ibnu 
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to find out how the politics of diplomacy in the early days of independence, especially during the Syarir Cabinet to Hatta Cabinet, and to explain how the efforts of the Indonesian political elite to address diplomatic politics in the face of aggression and to analyze the role of third parties in Indonesian diplomacy. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, namely fact finding with the correct interpretation. Descriptive research is to study problems in society and the procedures that apply in society. The method used is literature study with data collection techniques by conducting a review study of books, literature, notes, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved. The conclusion of this research is that the political attitudes of the various Indonesian elites, the first group is that the government prioritizes the political path of diplomacy rather than armed resistance or 100 percent independence. The attitude of this first group is more influenced by the education they have received since studying in the Netherlands, among the first group are; Hatta, Syahrir, Setiadjid, Abdul Majid and Amir Syarifuddin and Agus Salim. This group believes that de jure the Netherlands is still strong and has the support of its allies such as Britain and America. Meanwhile, the second group who chose the armed or guerrilla resistance method in achieving 100 percent independence among this group was more than the opposition and military figures such as Tan Malaka, Panglima Sudirman and the leaders of the Masyumi and PNI parties. This conflict caused Sudirman to choose Guerrilla as the right way to achieve 100 percent independence. The conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands ultimately requires American involvement in resolving the dispute between the two countries. This was proven by the US for the second time issuing a UN resolution to pressure the Netherlands to want to surrender sovereignty to the Indonesian republic even though under certain conditions, such as the Netherlands has not recognized the states belonging to the Republic of Indonesia and Papua. Then the independence of the Republic of Indonesia still has the remaining debt to the Dutch.Â Keywords : Politics, Diplomacy, Revolution, Independence
JUSTIFICATION OF OCCUPATION IN GERMAN (1938) AND RUSSIAN (2014) MEDIA: SUBSTITUTION OF AGGRESSOR AND VICTIM
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Melnyk Iurii 
Published: March 2021

The article is dedicated to the examination and comparison of the justification of occupation of a neighboring country in the German (1938) and Russian (2014) media. The objective of the study is to reveal the mechanics of the application of the classical manipulative method of substituting of aggressor and victim on the material of German and Russian propaganda in 1938 and in 2014 respectively. According to the results of the study, clear parallels between the two information strategies can be traced at the level of the condemnation of internal aggression against a national minority loyal to Berlin / Moscow and its political representative (the Sudeten Germans – the pro-Russian Ukrainians, as well as the security forces of the Yanukovych regime); the reflections on dangers that Czechoslovakia / Ukraine poses to itself and to its neighbors; condemnation of the violation of the cultural rights of the minority that the occupier intends to protect (German language and culture – Russian language and culture); the historical parallels designed to deepen the modern conflict, to show it as a long-standing and a natural one (“Hussites” – “Banderites”). In the manipulative strategy of both media, the main focus is not on factual fabrication, but on the bias selection of facts, due to which the reader should have an unambiguous understanding of who is the permanent aggressor in the conflict (Czechoslovakia, Czechs – Ukraine, Ukrainians), and who is the permanent victim (Germans – Russians, Russian speakers). The substitution of victim and aggressor in the media in both cases became one of the most important manipulative strategies designed to justify the German occupation of part of Czechoslovakia and the Russian occupation of part of Ukraine.
Assessment of role of mandibular third molar in lower anterior crowding among orthodontic patients of Kathmandu Nepal
Authors: Pant Bashu Dev , Rajbhandari Anjana , Pradhan Resina , Bajracharya Manju , Maharjan Surendra , Manandhar Pushkar 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Crowding in mandibular arch increases with increasing age and etiology of crowding is multifactorial in nature. Role of mandibular third molar in lower anterior crowding remains a topic of controvery over a period of century. The objective of this study was to assess whether there is any correlation between presence of mandibular third molar position and lower anterior crowding.
Materials and Method: On the basis of third molar position one hundred and six sample of pretreatment orthodontic patients aged between 17 to 38 years were divided into erupted, erupting and agenesis group. The study was conducted in Peoples Dental College and Hospital from January 2020 to March 2020 after obtaining ethical approval from the institutional review committee. This cross-sectional study was done on dental casts and orthopantomogram; brass wire was used for measuring arch length and digital vernier caliper for measuring tooth material with modified segmental arch analysis method.
Result: Among 106 samples collected 55 (51.88%) were female and 51(48.11%) were male and the mean age was 21.53 ± 3.91 years, Chi square and ANOVA test was used for Statistical analysis. This study showed no statistically significant differences between third molar position and lower anterior crowding on right (P= 0.68) and left side (P = 0.45). The study also showed that association between the third molar position and lower anterior crowding is more on left side compared to right side.
Conclusion: Mandibular third molars have not statistically significant difference in lower anterior crowding so, extraction of third molars for relieving the anterior crowding is not justifiable
Pelatihan Penjualan Ikan Berbasis Online Untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Nelayan yang Terdampak Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai di Desa Bajo Indah Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: - Nurwati , Alidin La Ode Asfahyadin , Adam La Ode Bahana , S Sinarwaty , - Husin 
Published: March 2021

Pelatihan ini berjudul Penjualan Ikan Berbasis Online Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Nelayan Yang Terdampak Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai di Desa Bajo Indah Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Desa Bajo Indah Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe agar memahami pentingnya Pemanfaatan Teknologi khususnya Media Sosial seperti Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, dan Zoom dalam memasarkan hasil tangkapan ikan masyarakat nelayan untuk meningkatkan pendapatkan masyakarat Desa Bajo Indah yang terdampak covid 19. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metode ceramah (pengarahan) dan penjelasan secara serempak terhadap masyarakat nelayan dengan media online (Aplikasi Zoom ) dan media offline dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan mematuhi protokol covid-19. Metode diskusi serta tanya jawab juga dilakukan setelah selesai diberikan ceramah (pengrahan/penjelasan) mengenai pentingnya Pemanfaatan Teknologi khususnya Media Sosial seperti Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, dan Zoom dalam memasarkan tangkapan ikan masyarakat nelayan untuk meningkatkan pendapatkan masyakarat Desa Bajo Indah yang terdampak covid 19. Dari evaluasi dan hasil yang telah dilakukan pada aktivitas pelatihan terhadap 15 orang masyarakat nelayan maka ditemukan peningkatan pemahaman akan pentingnya “Pemanfaatan Teknologi khususnya Media Sosial seperti Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, dan Zoom dalam memasarkan tangkapan ikan masyarakat nelayan untuk meningkatkan pendapatkan masyakarat Desa Bajo Indah yang terdampak covid 19” dengan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 85%.
Schools as Vectors of Infectious Disease Transmission during the 1918 Influenza Pandemic
Authors: Lafreniere Don , Stone Timothy , Hildebrandt Rose , Sadler Richard C. , Madison Michael , Trepal Daniel , Spikberg Gary , Juip James 
Published: March 2021

Les auteurs utilisent une combinaison de microdonnées nationales tirées des séries IPUMS ( Integrated Public Use Microdata Series) et de microdonnées sur la population et la santé au niveau régional, spatialisées à l’échelon des ménages, et ils se servent d’un SIG historique (SIGH) pour suivre la transmission de l’infection grippale entre les enfants des écoles publiques de la péninsule nord du Michigan durant la pandémie de 1918. Les microdonnées sont des données non agrégées d’un extrême degré de précision. Les auteurs décrivent trois avantages importants de l’utilisation de microdonnées historiques dans le contexte du SIGH : la contextualisation des données dans l’espace et le temps en correspondance avec la période, l’esquive de l’erreur écologique et la capacité de naviguer librement entre les échelles micro et macro. Ils montrent le potentiel qu’offre l’étude historique des pandémies au moyen de microdonnées historiques en procédant à une analyse spatiotemporelle de cette maladie respiratoire infectieuse dans trois écoles, d’avril à juin 1918.