bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Engaging People with Long-Term Health Conditions in a Community-Based Physical Activity Initiative: a Qualitative Follow-Up Study Evaluating the Parkrun PROVE Project
Authors: Quirk Helen , Haake Steve 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
BackgroundThe “parkrun: Running or Volunteering for Everyone” (PROVE) project was an example of a community-based physical activity and volunteering initiative for people living with long-term health conditions in England. The 3 year project involved appointing volunteer Outreach Ambassadors whose role was to promote parkrun to people living with long-term health conditions through various outreach activities. This qualitative study aimed to understand the experience of delivering the project from the perspective of volunteer Outreach Ambassadors and the PROVE Project Manager. MethodsThe PROVE Project Manager and ten PROVE Outreach Ambassadors across nine health condition groups were interviewed by the researcher (asthma, blood pressure, deaf and hard of hearing, dementia, diabetes, endometriosis, heart conditions, learning disabilities and/or autism, and obesity). Interview transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis which created four themes and nine sub-themes. ResultsThe participants highlighted challenges in measuring the project’s success and bringing about meaningful and lasting change, and reflected on the value of the project as a learning opportunity. Despite some successes, it was thought that the project had limited reach outside of the existing parkrun community. The Outreach Ambassadors reflected on their experiences in the role and the skills required, finding it rewarding and highlighting the importance of networking and forming connections with key stakeholders. The findings are discussed in comparison to interviews conducted with the Outreach Ambassadors 12 months earlier. Conclusions This study provides evidence to support the public health potential of parkrun though targeted initiatives such as the PROVE project and provides a critical reflection on what worked and what did not work when delivering the project. The findings have relevance for organisations wishing to implement similar outreach initiatives using a volunteer workforce, including recommendations for resource management, communication, leadership, fostering volunteer autonomy and defining and capturing success.
Effect of Water Level and Salinity on the Growth of Annona Glabra L. Seedlings
Authors: Sánchez-García Edgar Abel , López-Rosas Hugo , Sosa Vinicio J. , Lindig-Cisneros Roberto , Moreno-Casasola Patricia 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
During the last century the mean sea level has been increasing at a rate of 0.2 to 0.4 mm·year -1 , and that rate is expected to accelerate during this century. Coastal wetland ecosystems are sensitive to the potential changes and impacts of resulting from a rise in sea level. In the coastal region of the Gulf of Mexico, freshwater swamps are wetlands located further inland than mangroves, and while influenced by the tides maintain freshwater conditions. Due to their location, the rise in sea level could increase the levels of flooding and salinity in these ecosystems. The objective of this study was to evaluate, under greenhouse conditions, the effect of nine flood and salinity treatments on the survival, growth and increase in the biomass of Annona glabra (pond apple) seedlings. The treatments combined two factors: water level (saturation, flood, flood-drought) and salinity (0, 5 and 15 ‰). Germinated seedlings were used (average height: 18.6 ± 1.61 cm). Seedling survival was greater under freshwater conditions. Increase in height and diameter, as well as leaf and biomass gain, were greater under saturation and freshwater conditions. Based on our results, we conclude that under a scenario of rising sea level, increased flood levels and salinity will negatively affect the natural establishment of Annona glabra seedlings in freshwater swamps.
Normalized Power Variance: A New Field Orthogonal to Power in EEG Analysis
Authors: Aoki Yasunori , Kazui Hiroaki , Pascual-Marqui Roberto D. , Bruña Ricardo , Yoshiyama Kenji , Wada Tamiki , Kanemoto Hideki , Suzuki Yukiko , Suehiro Takashi , Satake Yuto , Yamakawa Maki , Hata Masahiro , Canuet Leonides , Ishii Ryouhei , Iwase Masao , Ikeda Manabu 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
To date, electroencephalogram (EEG) has been used in the diagnosis of epilepsy, dementia, and disturbance of consciousness via the inspection of EEG waves. In addition, EEG power analysis combined with a source estimation method like exact-low-resolution-brain-electromagnetic-tomography (eLORETA), which calculates the power of cortical electrical activity from EEG data, has been widely used to investigate cortical electrical activity in both healthy individuals and neuropsychiatric patients. However, the recently developed field of mathematics “information geometry” indicates that EEG has another dimension orthogonal to power dimension — that of normalized power variance (NPV). By also introducing the idea of information geometry, a significantly faster convergent estimator of NPV was obtained. In this study, we applied this NPV analysis of eLORETA to idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) patients prior to a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt operation, where traditional power analysis could not detect any difference associated with CSF shunt operation outcome. NPV analysis detected significantly higher NPV values at the high convexity area in the beta frequency band between 17 shunt responders and 19 non-responders. Our findings demonstrated that EEG has another dimension — that of NPV, which contains a great deal of information about cortical electrical activity that can be useful in clinical practice.
THE IMPACT OF DURATION OF MENOPAUSE ON BONE METABOLISM IN DETECTING AND PREVENTING OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES
Authors: Rai Tirthal , Hegde Rishabh M , Rai Mayur , Dsa Janice , Rai Srinidhi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Menopause accelerates bone loss after 10 years of cessation of the menstrual cycle causing osteoporosis. Hip fractures among postmenopausal women escalate morbidity and mortality in these women.
Objective: The study was done to evaluate the effect of duration of menopause on BTMs so that it could detect post-menopausal osteoporosis at the earliest and predict the fracture risk
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Mangalore on 100 postmenopausal women. The duration of menopause was divided into quartiles. Evaluation and correlation of serum osteocalcin, urinary hydroxyproline, BMI, calcium, phosphorous and alkaline phosphatase was done on the duration of menopause. The subjects comprised 50 osteoporotic and 50 non-osteoporotic post-menopausal women. Continuous variables were represented as median and interquartile ranges. Comparison between two groups was done using the Mann Whitney U test. Comparison between more than two groups was done using the Kruskal Wallis test. The correlation was done using spearman’s correlation test. Statistical significance was considered at p<0.05.
Results: Serum osteocalcin levels significantly declined and urinary hydroxyproline levels elevated between quartiles of duration of menopause in the entire study group and in osteoporotic women. (p<0.001). There was no significant difference in osteocalcin and hydroxyproline levels between the quartiles in the fracture group. 82% of the osteoporotic had >15 YSM.
Conclusion: Osteocalcin levels plateaued after 8years of menopause and started decreasing after 15 YSM. Osteoporotic fractures were higher in more than 15 YSM and the osteocalcin level was 2.47 ng/ml in this quartile. There is no significant difference in osteocalcin levels in those with fractures, indicating no significance of screening for serum osteocalcin levels once the fractures have occurred. Hence concluding that the duration of menopause is the key indicator for osteoporosis and serum osteocalcin is a potent biomarker for detection of the risk of fracture. Monitoring of serum osteocalcin levels(<2.55ng/ml) after 8 years of menopause is very essential for early prophylactic treatment in order to prevent osteoporotic fractures and the burden associated with it.
KEYWORDS: Duration of menopause, osteocalcin, quartiles, urinary hydroxyproline, osteoporotic fractures
A novel ferronucleoside that targets DNA replication in pancreatic cancer cells
Authors: Rana Marium , Perotti Alessio , Bisset Lucy , Smith James , Lamben Emma , Khan Zahra , Ismail Media , Ellis Katherine , Armstrong Katie , Hodder Samantha , Bertoli Cosetta , Meneguello Leticia , de Bruin Robertus , Morris Joanna , Romero-Canelon Isolda , Tucker James , Hodges Nikolas 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a disease that remains largely refractory to existing treatments including the nucleoside analogue gemcitabine. In the current study we demonstrate that the ferronucleoside 1-(S,Rp) is cytotoxic in a panel of PDAC cell lines including gemcitabine resistant MIAPaCa2, with IC50 values comparable to cisplatin. Biochemical studies show that the mechanism of action is inhibition of DNA-replication, S-phase cell cycle arrest and stalling of DNA-replication forks which were directly observed at single molecule resolution by DNA-fibre fluorography. In agreement with this, transcriptional changes following treatment with 1-(S,Rp) include activation of three of the four genes (HUS1, RAD1, RAD17) of the 9-1-1 check point complex clamp and two of the three genes (MRE11, NBN) that form the MRN complex as well as activation of multiple downstream targets. Furthermore, there was evidence of phosphorylation of checkpoint kinases 1 and 2 as well as RPA1 and gamma H2AX, all of which are considered biochemical markers of replication stress. Studies in p53 deficient cell lines showed activation of CDKN1A (p21) and GADD45A by 1-(S,Rp) was at least partially independent of p53. In conclusion, because of its potency and activity in gemcitabine resistant cells, 1-(S,Rp) is a promising candidate molecule for development of new treatments for PDAC.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penumpang Pesawat Udara Jika Terjadi Keterlambatan Jadwal Penerbangan Menurut Undang - Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Trisna 
Published: July 2021

Jasa transportasi udara saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, hal tersebut ditandai dengan banyaknya bermunculan berbagai penyedia jasa transportasi udara di pasar Indonesia. Banyak hak-hak penumpang yang tidak diperhatikan atau dipenuhi sebagaimana mestinya oleh pihak maskapai terutama jika terjadi hal-hal yang tak diinginkan salah satunya kasus keterlambatan jadwal penerbangan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum bagi penumpang pesawat udara jika terjadi keterlambatan jadwal penerbangan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009, 2) Apakah upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh penumpang pesawat udara jika telah dirugikan akibat terjadinya keterlambatan jadwal penerbangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pihak maskapai bertanggung jawab atas keterlambatan jadwal penerbangan yang menyebabkan kerugian pada penumpang, disini pihak maskapai menerapkan konsep tanggung jawab hukum praduga bersalah (presumption of liability). Namun disatu sisi terdapat syarat dimana apabila keterlambatan tersebut dikarenakan faktor cuaca dan teknis operasional maka maskapai tidak diwajibkan memberikan ganti rugi kepada penumpang sesuai dengan Pasal 146 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009. Proses terjadinya kegiatan ganti rugi antara konsumen dan maskapai dapat dilakukan ketika konsumen melayangkan somasi ke pihak maskapai, namun apabila tidak diindahkan konsumen dapat menempuh jalur pengadilan atau jalur diluar pengadilan sesuai undang- undang nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen.
Pemenuhan Hak Pilih Bagi Disabilitas dalam Pemilu oleh KPU di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nurbeti  , Chandra SY Helmi 
Published: July 2021

Penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak, kedudukan dan kewajiban yang sama dengan warga negara lainnya. Berdasarkan data potensial pemilih pemilu (DP4) bulan desember tahun 2018 bahwa penyandang disabilitas di Sumatera Barat sebanyak 9.172 jiwa. Besarnya jumlah disailitas dapat memberikan peluang akan kecurangan dalam pemilihan umum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemenuhan hak pilih bagi disabilitas khususnya di provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis yaitu suatu studi yang meninjau hukum sebagai fakta sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemenuhan hak pilih bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam pemilu serentak oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) di Sumatera Barat dilakukan dengan melakukan pendataan, sosialisasi dan memberikan akses. Kendala dalam pemenuhan hak pilih yaitu paradigma keluarga, paradigma petugas dan minimnya data disabilitas.
Papel docente na atuação do profissional de educação física, em uma residência multiprofissional saúde da mulher
Authors: Martins Raquel de Melo 
Published: July 2021

O objetivo foi apresentar um relato de experiência do papel do docente em Educação Física, na Residência Multiprofissional Saúde da Mulher. O trabalho se baseou nas atividades de uma turma do programa, sendo composta por 16 residentes das áreas de educação física, enfermagem, farmácia, nutrição e psicologia, da Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Durante o primeiro ano, os residentes atuavam na Atenção Básica e, já no segundo ano, na Atenção Secundária e Terciária. O curso de Pós-graduação, acontece pela interdisciplinaridade e o trabalho multiprofissional, cabendo aos docentes, como preceptores, induzir debates, compartilhamentos reflexões, para atuarem de maneira humana, universal, com equidade e integralidades. No campo da Educação Física, as residentes atuaram trazendo os benefícios da atividade física, para a qualidade de vida de mulheres. Nesse cenário, destaca-se a importância da participação da equipe multiprofissional, bem a importância dos preceptores em conduzir uma integralidade do atendimento à saúde da mulher.
DO ECONOMIC FORECASTERS BELIEVE THE STOCK MARKET IS EFFICIENT? EVIDENCE FROM GERMANY
Authors: Deaves Richard , Schröder Michael , Stivers Adam , Tsang Ming 
Published: July 2021

The perception of market efficiency is quite different from the reality of market efficiency. We show using a large survey of German market forecasters that few respondents consistently believe that the stock market is currently efficient and will remain so. Past volatility tends to erode the view that the market is efficient and strengthen the belief that the market is inefficient.
Efectos negativos de la reforma tributaria colombiana de 2016 sobre las entidades sin ánimo de lucro –ESAL
Authors: Chica Bertel Paulina Andrea , Martínez Mangones Guillermo Enrique 
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los efectos de la Ley 1819 de 2016 en un grupo de fundaciones colombianas sin ánimo de lucro que hasta su promulgación contaban con un régimen tributario especial (RTE). Para llevar a cabo el análisis empírico se eligieron 62 fundaciones que contrataron con la Gobernación de Sucre durante el periodo 2015-2018. Se analizó la información de ellas dos años antes y dos años después de la entrada en vigencia de la Ley, utilizando como fuentes la Cámara de Comercio de Sincelejo y la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN). En el trabajo se hacen recomendaciones para que las gobernaciones en adelante contraten con este tipo de entidades solo cuando cumplan un objeto social de interés general, no particular.
Impact Of Working Mother To Children’s Health In Indonesia
Authors: Dwinanda Nadia Cahya , Wiksadana Wiksadana , Sihaloho Estro Dariatno , Tambak Herlina Silvani Purba 
Published: July 2021

There are still many challenges facing the field of child health in Indonesia. Children's health is crucial due to its role in Indonesia’s future economic development and growth. The objective of this research is to determine the consequence of a mother’s work status on children's health. Other factors such as the effect of the location of residence (urban and rural) and the level of mother's education are also evaluated on children's health. This study was conducted using data obtained from IFLS 5 (Indonesia Family Life Survey 5) in 2014 with a sample size of 8,907 individuals. This study utilizes the Binary Logit regression method using STATA 14. The results indicated that the status of a mother’s work has a significant and negative effect on the level of children's health, while the mother's education level and location of residence (urban) have a significant and positive effect on the level of children's health. This research implies the promotion of education for future improvements in child health. Keywords: Child Health; Mother's Education Status; Mother's Work Status; Place of Residence
SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST CITIES FROM A DECONSTRUCTION PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Valibeigi Mojtaba , Ashuri Faezeh 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak_ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identitas sebuah kota dari segi dekonstruksi. Karena dua fondasi penting dari dekonstruksi yaitu teks dan makna, serta hubungannya. The First Cities dipilih karena memiliki tingkat tanda teks dan upaya dilakukan untuk menganalisis maknanya berdasarkan isi metode analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deduktif tiga langkah, termasuk persiapan, organisasi, laporan akhir atau kesimpulan. Pada tahap pertama, filsafat dekonstruksi berdasarkan pendapat diadvokasi. Kemudian, menentukan beberapa karakteristik semantik standar dari The First Cities. Terakhir, ditarik kesimpulan berdasarkan interpretasi semantik identitas The First Cities. Semua kota tertulis tampaknya cenderung membangkitkan makna tertentu, tetapi pada saat yang sama mempromosikan dan menekankan makna yang berlawanan dengan apa yang ingin mereka ungkapkan.Kata kunci: Dekonstruksi; Teks; Makna; Semantik Perkotaan; The First Cities. Abstract_ The purpose of this study is to investigate urban identity from a deconstruction perspective. Since two critical bases of Deconstruction are text and meaning and their relationships, so the first cities in a symbolic level were chosen as a text and have been tried to analyze their intentions based on the content analysis method. The study used deductive content analysis in three steps, including preparation, organization, and final report or conclusion. In the first step, it has accordingly been argued deconstruction philosophy based on Derrida's views; then determined some standard semantic features of the first cities. Finally, it has been shaped a conclusion based on a semantic interpretation of the first city's identity. It seems all cities as texts tend to provoke a special imaginary meaning but simultaneously, they promote and emphasize the opposite sense of what they want to show.Keywords: Deconstruction; Text; Meaning; Urban Semantics; The First Cities.
Narrativa e memória na Amazônia de Dalcídio Jurandir
Authors: Nunes Paulo Jorge Martins , Maia Maíra Oliveira , Chemelo Thainá Oliveira 
Published: July 2021

A partir do conceito cultural e linguístico de lusografia, de Jean-Michel Massa, que reitera a diversidade de enunciados em uma única – embora diversificada – língua portuguesa, e das ideias de memória pessoal e memória histórica da região amazônica, o presente estudo pretende desvendar, através da análise dos romances Belém do Grão-Pará (1960) e Passagem dos Inocentes (1936), ambos de Dalcídio Jurandir, a sociedade paraense da primeira metade do século XX, já que o citado autor testemunhou esse mundo e construiu nos seus romances uma interpretação da sua experiência testemunhal, vista a partir das margens, das periferias, com os pés bem firmes no chão. Para demonstrar essa preocupação do autor em retratar as minorias, nos debruçamos sobre a análise da personagem "Mãe Ciana", de Belém do Grão-Pará, que, embora aparentemente secundária na trama, constitui uma perfeita alegoria étnicocultural da Amazônia – fruto da mistura envolvente entre nativos ameríndios e negros filhos da diáspora africana no Norte do Brasil. Dalcídio, autor etnógrafo, tem como perspectiva principal a de romancista, embora também chame a atenção a sua prática jornalística, que brilhantemente faz par com a outra, a de criador de romances. Nesse estudo, ressaltamos que o autor utiliza, além de sua memória pessoal, a memória histórica da região amazônica baseada em pesquisas e em testemunhos de amigos e parentes, fatos e pessoas que viveram em Belém na primeira metade do século XX, transformando os seus romances em verdadeiros "lugares de memória", emaranhados à memória coletiva dos sujeitos amazônicos, priorizando os mais pobres, que ganham o leitor na mesma forma de identificação e significados. Dalcídio percebia a história como um campo de lutas e sua narrativa compromissada com a maioria explorada demonstra isso, escrevendo um romance politico capaz de contribuir com a transformação do mundo.
Puerto Rico, situación actual y presencia de empresas españolas
Authors: Paradinas Rosario , Monsalve Ignacio , Gracia Simón 
Published: July 2021

Puerto Rico pasó de ser colonia española a convertirse en un Estado Libre Asociado (ELA) de Estados Unidos; no obstante, aún se mantienen vivos los vínculos históricos y culturales con España.
En contra de la creencia popular, la agricultura y el turismo no son los motores económicos de Puerto Rico, sino el sector farmacéutico, cuyos productos representan casi la totalidad de las importaciones españolas. Entre las exportaciones españolas a la isla, destacan los combustibles derivados del petróleo, químicos orgánicos, cerámica y productos alimenticios tan relevantes como nuestro vino y el aceite de oliva.
Aunque el estatus ELA contempla el autogobierno, la isla comparte régimen aduanero, moneda y marco jurídico con el país estadounidense. Esta privilegiada relación con Estados Unidos supone una estabilidad política, económica y jurídica que ya ha sido capitalizada por empresas españolas de diversos sectores como puerta de entrada en el país norteamericano. Asimismo, Puerto Rico ofrece nuevas oportunidades por sus atractivos incentivos fiscales y por la importante llegada de fondos federales destinados a los sectores de la vivienda, el agua, la energía e infraestructuras.
Puerto Rico se enfrenta a numerosos desafíos y desde la Oficina Económica y Comercial de España animamos a las empresas españolas a aprovechar su experiencia y capacidad para jugar un papel relevante en el futuro de la isla.
Research on Evaluation of Intercultural Competence of Civil Aviation College Students Based on Language Operator
Authors: Wang Jin , Liu Chuan , Zheng Li , Jin Maozhu , Joseph Nympha Rita 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The latest “Guide to College English Teaching” lists cross-cultural education as an important part of college English courses. At the same time, ICAO ’s requirements for civil aviation pilots and controllers ’cross-cultural abilities increase year by year, which raises new requirements for the cultivation of cultural abilities. This article explores this subject from two aspects of cross-cultural psychology and cross-cultural behavior, using SPSS22.0 data analysis method and Delphi method to establish an evaluation model, which includes four first-level indicators: attitude, awareness, knowledge and skill. Attitude and consciousness evaluate cross-cultural psychology, and knowledge and skills evaluate cross-cultural behavior. Under the 4 first-level indicators, there are 6 second-level indicators and 17 third-level indicators. This paper uses the accuracy and convenience of language operators in the process of information conversion to transform fuzzy subjective qualitative analysis into quantitative analysis, and proposes a set of evaluation methods for cross-cultural competence based on language operators. At the same time, an empirical study was conducted with C University as an example. The statistical results show that the method has good applicability and scientificity for the evaluation of the cross-cultural competence of civil aviation college students.