bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Egy elfeledett korosztály - az ötven év feletti nők munkaerő-piaci helyzetét meghatározó főbb körülmények
Authors: Barakonyi Eszter 
Published: July 2021

A munkaerő-piaci szereplők számos szempont szerint oszthatók különböző csoportokba. Ezen szempontrendszerek jellemzően valamely munkavállalói csoport sérülékenységén alapulnak. A nők munkaerő-piaci helyzete évtizedek óta a kutatások és elemzések középpontjában áll, azonban ezek a munkák elsősorban a gyermekvállalással, illetve a gyermekneveléssel összefüggő sérülékenységet vizsgálják. Az ötven év feletti nők helyzete nem kevésbé sérülékeny, és nem kevésbé fontos mind társadalmi, mind pedig gazdasági szerepükre tekintettel, ugyanakkor meglepően kevés figyelmet kap a szakmai közbeszédben. E körülményre tekintettel a jelen tanulmány célja megvizsgálni e csoport munkaerő-piaci helyzetét, illetve azokat a körülményeket melyek alapvetően meghatározzák azt. A nyugdíjkorhatár emelése, illetve az elöregedő társadalom jelentette kihívások tükrében számolni kell az idősödők arányának emelkedésével a munka világában, így a foglalkoztatás környezetét is felül kell vizsgálni. A tanulmány számos befolyásoló tényező közül a leginkább meghatározó jelentőségű szempontok köré csoportosítva vizsgálja az idősödő nők munkavállalási lehetőségeit. Ezek a szempontok nevezetesen a képzettség, az egészségi állapot és a jogszabályi környezet. A tanulmány korábbi kutatások-elemzések, és statisztikai adatok alapulvételével elsősorban elméleti keretrendszerbe kívánja foglalni a vizsgált csoportba tartozó nők munkavállalását meghatározó körülményeket.
John Henry Newman szerepe a köznevelésben
Authors: Várnagy Péter 
Published: July 2021

Jelen cikkem megírásának egyik ösztönzője, hogy Newman személyével már a 90-es évek elején megismerkedtem, amikor még a PTE BTK Neveléstudományi Tanszékén Newman pedagógiájáról először hallottam, amely érdeklődésem origójaként határozható meg. Vonzódásom a témához fokozódott, így igyekeztem az elmúlt évek során minél több forrást felkutatni magyar és angol nyelven egyaránt, amely Newman életútjához, de főként a nevelési tevékenységéhez kapcsolódik. Ez vezetett a 2014-ben megjelent könyvemhez (Várnagy, 2014), amely alapvetően a felsőoktatáshoz kötődik. A mostani tanulmányom pedig Newman köznevelési tevékenységeinek meghatározó vonatkozásait ragadja meg.
A téma feldolgozásához elsősorban az idegen nyelvű szakirodalom és források elemzésre, továbbá interpretálásra fókuszáltam, amelyhez jó alapot nyújtottak Newman levelezésének és naplójának könyvekbe foglalt kötetei.
Túlzás lenne azt állítani, hogy Newman meghatározóan köznevelési szakember lett volna, de egyértelműen maradandó nyomot hagyott pedagógiai gondolataival és tevékenységével e területen is.
John Paul II and the Polish Messianism. Introduction to the Liturgy of History1
Authors: Rojek Paweł 
Published: July 2021

Karol Wojtyła, before he was ordained for a priest, was, as everybody knows, an amateur poet, a promising playwright, and an outstanding actor. It is not widely acknowledged, though, that he was also deeply influenced by Romantic Messianism, an original complex of philosophical, religious and social ideas, created by a number of nineteenth-century Polish poets and thinkers. Quite surprisingly, Polish commentators of John Paul II usually disregard this particular context, because, as they believed, it might somehow undermine the universal meaning of the pope’s teaching. Contrary to this view, I propose a program of systematic study of messianic influences on John Paul II. I believe that Polish Romantic Messianism is the key to understanding the thought of the Polish pope. I argue that John Paul II in his theology of history, theology of suffering, and theology of the nation actually developed three crucial ideas of Polish Messianism: millenarism, passionism and missionism. It seems, then, that the work of John Paul II, as the final form of Polish Messianism, is also the key to understanding the heritage of Polish Romantic thought.
Remarks on Some Aspects of Messianism
Authors: Ehrlich Emilia 
Published: July 2021

This is an English translation of a paper by Emilia Ehrlich OSU (1924–2006), a long-time secretary and close associate of John Paul II, published in Polish in 1982. Ehrlich reviews the history of Polish Messianism and propounds its original theological interpretation. She compares Polish messianic ideas with the biblical sense of Messianism as well as with the concept of the messianic people found in the documents of Second Vatican Council and developed by Cardinal Karol Wojtyła in his Sources of Renewal. The teaching of the three offices of Christ, as she argues, allows a new theological assessment of many claims of Polish Messianism.
Comparative analysis of pharmacokinetic parameters of transdermal and intramuscular administration of Galavit®
Authors: Kuznetsova E. G. , Kuryleva O. M. , Salomatina L. A. , Kursakov S. V. , Gonikova Z. Z. , Nikolskaya A. O. , Sevastianov V. I. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Immunomodulator Galavit® is a promising domestic drug for the prevention and treatment of various infectious diseases. Earlier, the authors have developed and investigated in vitro its new dosage form – transdermal therapeutic system (TTS). Positive results from experiments made it possible to proceed to the study of the pharmacokinetic parameters of Galavit® TTS in animals.Objective: to compare the pharmacokinetic parameters of intramuscular and transdermal administration of immunomodulator Galavit® in animal experiments.Materials and methods. Sodium aminodihydrophthalazinedione was used as a substance in the form of a powder to prepare a solution for intramuscular administration of 100 mg (trade name Galavit®, manufacturer SELVIM LLC). The pharmacokinetics of transdermal and intramuscular injections were studied in male Chinchilla rabbits weighing 4.5–5.0 kg. Serum sodium aminodihydrophthalazinedione concentrations in animals were determined by highperformance liquid chromatography using a specially developed technique.Results. In contrast to the injection method, a prolonged and uniform inflow of the drug substance (MP) into the body is observed for percutaneous administration of sodium aminodihydrophthalazinedione. The maximum serum Galavit® concentration for a 40 mg dose (0.172 ± 0.054 μg/mL) and for a 80 mg dose (1.16 ± 0.22 μg/mL) remained at a constant level for 9 and 8 hours, respectively. The relative bioavailability of the Galavit® transdermal therapeutic system was 0.65 and 1.06 for the same doses.Conclusion. Application of Galavit® 80 mg transdermal therapeutic system provides bioavailability that is similar to the intramuscular administration of this drug at the same dose. At the same time, its maximum serum concentration significantly decreases and the retention time of Galavit® in the body increases by more than 10 times, which can contribute to prolongation of the drug effect. Due to the current growing interest in the use of immunomodulator Galavit® for coronavirus infection COVID-19, the development and study of a new dosage form is a promising task
Rethinking the Narrative in Fe en Disfraz: Latin American Female Slave Stories from Violence to (Self)-Emancipation
Authors: McClanahan Joseph 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
As with her previous novels, Mayra Santos-Febres explore the often-complex (inter)connections between men and women in Fe en disfraz (2009). In this novel, she takes her readers on a historical exploration into Latin America’s Colonial slave past, intertwining this history with the 21st century. The novel revolves around two Caribbean historians, who are living and working in Chicago, María Fernanda Verdejo, known as Fe, and Martín Tirado and serve as guides on this journey linking the present-day to the past. Through an entanglement of stories, relationships, and historical reflections, Santos-Febres creates a distinctive narrative which helps the reader on this literary expedition. As such, this article addresses how the author’s narrative style combined with reverberations of a bleak period in Latin American history come together to re-contextualize the violent female slave narratives in order to focus on their emancipation, and ultimately, to reveal how the central character vocalizes her own desire to be emancipated from these echoes of the past.
Assessment of mental health status among adolescent school children in Karnataka
Authors: Srividya J  , Patel Apoorva E , Kumar D R Sunil , Suresh V C  
Published: July 2021

India has the largest population of adolescents in the world (1/5th of world’s adolescents)with4-33% prevalence of mental health disorders. The present study was conducted to assess the mental health status of adolescent school going children in Karnataka. A cross sectional study was conducted among 375 adolescent school going children aged 10-15 years in a private school in Karnataka (June-August 2019). Students were interviewed by pretested questionnaire after obtaining informed assent from the school administrators and primary care givers. The questionnaire included 4 different domains viz., Educational, Physical health, Emotional and Social factors. Scores ranged between 0 – 41 and interpreted as higher the scores better the mental health status of student. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 24.Out of 375 participants, 48.8% were girls and 51.2% were boys with mean age of 12.7 yrs. Overall 12.5% students had abnormal mental health status, which was more among girls (15.4%) compared to boys (9.9%) and it was statistically significant (p &#60; 0.021). Of 4 domains, physical health factor was most affected (17.3%), followed by educational factor (15%). Gender-wise, educational domain was most affected among boys (17.7%, p = 0.034) and physical health domain among girls (20.2%, p&#60;0.001), which was statistically significant.This study shows that abnormal mental health status is prevalent among adolescents and more among girls. Of the 4 domains, Physical health was most affected. This problem needs addressal with well defined school-based intervention programs.
Estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua uma nova possibilidade terapêutica para o tratamento da fibromialgia: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Souza Alessandra Hubner , Rodrigues Juliana Da Silveira , Dos Santos Vinicius Souza , Antunes Flavia Tasmim Techera 
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o uso da estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC) como uma nova possibilidade terapêutica para pacientes com fibromialgia, através de uma revisão de literatura. A partir de uma busca eletrônica nas bases de dados Pubmed, LILACS, SciELO e ScienceDirect, no período de2008 a2018, foram encontrados 48 artigos. Logo, selecionaram-se 9 estudos de acordo com os critérios: estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua em córtex dorsolateral pré-frontal (CDLPF), córtex motor primário (M1), pesquisa em humanos, ensaios clínicos e estudo cruzado. Estes foram agrupados em três grupos: benefícios clínicos, efeitos adversos e contra-indicações. Os resultados obtidos nesta revisão demonstraram que o principal benefício clínico da ETCC foi à diminuição da dor após a estimulação sobre o córtex motor primário, além disso, percebe-se que o aumento do número de sessões de ETCC está relacionado com efeito duradouro do tratamento. Os efeitos colaterais mais relatados foram coceira, vermelhidão e formigamento no local da aplicação. As contra indicações do uso desta técnica são implantes metálicos na cabeça, histórico recente de neurocirurgia, distúrbios psiquiátricos graves, gravidez e lactação, entre outros. Esta revisão poderá levar a um melhor direcionamento dos resultados relacionados ao alívio da dor, podendo surgir assim uma nova possibilidade terapêutica para os FM.
An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: BULCA ACAR Aysima , NUR EKE Remziye , ÖZEN Mehmet 
Published: July 2021

Objective: Attitudes of family medicine physicians towards the COVID-19 vaccines will be effective in vaccination rates in the community. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to reveal the opinions of family medicine physicians on the COVID-19 vaccines.
Materials and Methods: The data collection forms prepared for this cross-sectional study were converted into an online questionnaire form and sent to the physicians working as family medicine physicians in different provinces of Turkey between December 2020 - January 2021 via e-mails (GoogleGroups) and communication groups (Facebook, WhatsApp, etc.). The responses of 494 family medicine physicians in Turkey, who were accessible through this method and volunteered to participate in the study, were recorded to be analysed.
Results: The opinion towards which the participants in our study had the highest positive attitude was related to the necessity to provide everyone with the COVID-19 vaccine’, while the most obvious negative attitude was related to the view that the efficacy of the vaccine has not yet been tested sufficiently.
Conclusions: Although a significant majority of family medicine physicians have a positive attitude towards the need for administering the COVID-19 vaccine, more than half have expressed a negative or indecisive attitude towards relying on the statements made about the vaccine and its efficacy, which is said to have been adequately tested. For the desired levels can be reached in terms of vaccination rates, public needs to be informed more on the safety and efficacy of the vaccine.
A Computer-Assisted Diagnosis Tool for Classifying COVID-19 based on Chest X-Ray Images
Authors: YAĞIN Fatma Hilal , GÜLDOĞAN Emek , UCUZAL Hasan , ÇOLAK Cemil 
Published: July 2021

Objective: Since COVID-19 is a worldwide pandemic, COVID-19 detection using a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been an extraordinary research technique. In the reported studies, many models that can predict COVID-19 based on deep learning methods using various medical images have been created; however, clinical decision support systems have been limited. The aim of this study is to develop a successful deep learning model based on X-ray images and a computer-assisted, fast, free and web-based diagnostic tool for accurate detection of COVID-19.
Method: In this study a 15-layer CNN model was used to detect COVID-19 using X-ray images, which outperformed many previously published CNN models in terms of classification. The model performance is evaluated according to Accuracy, Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), F1 Score, Specificity, Sensitivity (Recall), Youden’s Index, Precision (Positive Predictive Value: PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV), and Confusion Matrix (Classification matrix). In the second phase of the study, the computer-aided diagnostic tool for COVID-19 disease was developed using Python Flask library, JavaScript and Html codes.
Results: The model to diagnose COVID-19 has an average accuracy of 98.68 % in the training set and 96.98 % in the testing set. Among the evaluation metrics, the minimum value is 93.4 % for MCC and Youden’s index, and the maximum value is 97.8 for sensitivity and NPV. A higher sensitivity value means a lower false negative (FN) value, and a low FN value is an encouraging outcome for COVID-19 cases. This conclusion is crucial because minimizing the overlooked cases of COVID-19 (false negatives) is one of the main goals of this research.
Conclusion: In this period when COVID-19 is spreading rapidly around the world, it is thought that the free and web-based COVID-19 X-Ray clinical decision support tool can be a very effective and fast diagnostic tool. The computer-aided system can assist physicians and radiologists in making clinical decisions about the disease, as well as provide support in diagnosis, follow-up, and prognosis. The developed computer-assisted diagnosis tool can be publicly accessed at http://biostatapps.inonu.edu.tr/CSYX/.
EDUKASI GIZI YANG SEHAT UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN BENDA BARU KECAMATAN PAMULANG TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Rusilanti  , Riska Nur 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The number of malnutrition in Indonesia is considered high with the results of the Nutrition Status Monitoring conducted by the Indonesian Ministry od Health in 2016, the nutritional status of children aged 0-59 months shows the percentage of malnutrition is 3.4% and under nourished is 14.4% (depkes.go.id, 2018). One of the effects of malnutrition is the occurrence of grow short in children or often referred to as stunting. In 2017 22.2% or around 150.8 million toddlers in the world were stunted. The aim of the implementation of the community service program was to develop the welfare section, namely the productivity of the culinary business a manufacture of processed mackerel and soybean through nutrition education to prevent stunting and increase the family economy. The methodology used in this community service program are planning and training productive community partnership programs. The mechanisms for implementing this activity are present material content, and indirect practice. Community service activities that have been carried out in Benda Baru, Pamulang, South Tangerang has been conducted online. The results obtained from the community service program based on of knowledge aspect, there was an increase with a difference of 32.2 obtained from the result of the pre-test and post-test and having skills on several examples of processed food products made from mackerel and soybean which contain high protein to prevent stunting.
Abstrak
Angka gizi buruk di Indonesia terhitung tinggi menurut hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) yang dilakukan Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2016, status gizi balita usia 0-59 bulan menunjukkan persentase gizi buruk sebesar 3,4% dan gizi kurang sebesar 14,4% (depkes.go.id, 2018). Salah satu dampak dari kekurangan gizi adalah terjadinya tumbuh pendek pada anak atau sering disebut dengan stunting. Tahun 2017, 22,2% atau 150,8 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program PPM (Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat) ini adalah mengembangkan bidang kesejahteraan yakni produktivitas usaha kuliner berbahan dasar ikan kembung dan kacang kedelai melalui edukasi gizi pencegahan stunting serta dapat menambah perekonomian keluarga. Metodologi yang digunakan pada program PPM ini adalah perencanaan dan pelatihan program kemitraan masyarakat produktif. Mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah pemberian materi, dan praktek online. Kegiatan PPM yang telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Benda Baru, Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan ini telah dilakukan secara online. Hasil yang diperoleh dari program PPM berdasarkan aspek pengetahuan, terjadinya peningkatan dengan selisih 32,2 yang diperoleh dari hasil pre test dan post test serta mempunyai keterampilan tentang beberapa contoh produk olahan makanan berbahan dasar ikan kembung dan kacang kedelai yang mengandung protein tinggi untuk mencegah stunting.
Simultaneous, Ipsilateral Distal Biceps and Distal Triceps Rupture in Healthy Weight Lifter
Authors: Tramer Joseph S , Patel Ravi , Kuhlmann Noah A , Muh Stephanie J 
Published: July 2021

Case:
A 38-year-old weight lifter presented with a complete distal biceps rupture with retraction and a near complete ipsilateral distal triceps tear sustained during the bench press exercise. The tendons were fixed operatively using a simultaneous posterior and anterolateral approach to the elbow.

Conclusion:
Simultaneous, ipsilateral distal biceps and distal triceps tendon injury is a rare occurrence that leads to significant functional loss. Repair of distal biceps rupture using a single-incision technique with a cortical button and distal triceps using a double-row suture anchor repair was successful in restoring functional anatomy to our patient.
Return to Paralympic Rowing After Partial Joint Transplantation
Authors: Daud Anser , Safir Oleg A. , Gross Allan , Kuzyk Paul R. T. 
Published: July 2021

Case:
A 24-year-old competitive rower suffered a severe road injury to the medial aspect of his knee. He was referred to us for a partial joint transplantation consisting of a medial tibiofemoral fresh osteochondral allograft (FOCA), medial collateral ligament, meniscal allograft, and osteotomy. Two years after reconstruction, the patient won a bronze medal in the Summer Paralympics. At the 6-year follow-up, he demonstrates excellent clinical and radiographic outcomes and high satisfaction.

Conclusion:
For extensive knee injuries with large, complex defects, FOCA with concomitant meniscal allograft transplantation, ligamentous allograft, and osteotomy may be considered in high-demand athletes who wish to return to play.
INTERVENÇÕES EM CORPOS HÍDRICOS E ALTERAÇÕES NO MEIO GEOGRÁFICO: O DESASSOREAMENTO DO CANAL DO PIATÓ – ASSÚ, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRASIL.
Authors: Rocha Joshuá Davinci Nunes , Silva Rafael Pereira da 
Published: July 2021

O desassoreamento é uma medida periódica que visa manter a profundidade e o curso do corpo hídrico constante, pois em períodos de baixa pluviosidade o rio pode sofrer por meios antrópicos ou naturais transformações que o torne menos profundo. A deposição de sedimentos ou objetos como lixo em seu leito, contribui para que em momentos de chuvas mais intensas a água que passa pelo canal ultrapasse os limites pré-estabelecidos pelas suas margens. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho busca compreender os impactos socioambientais causados pelo processo de desassoreamento no canal do Piató. O referido canal está sendo debatido na Câmara Municipal de Assú, sendo que o mesmo já passou por outras intervenções de desassoreamentos, segundo relato de moradores locais, porém sem sucesso. Fato ocorrido entre as décadas de 40 e 50, pelo então prefeito Edgar Borges Montenegro, nos anos entre 1948 a 1953. Tendo em vista problemas que por ventura podem ser acarretados a partir da realização do desassoreamento do canal, buscaremos compreender os impactos socioambientais decorrentes da recuperação do Canal do Piató. A equipe técnica da SEMARH (Secretaria do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte), está realizando os estudos topográficos e ambientais in loco para posteriormente, iniciar a reconstrução do sangradouro do Canal do Piató. A SEMARH demonstra preocupação quanto a real possibilidade sobre o abastecimento da Lagoa do Piató pelas águas do canal em períodos chuvosos, ou não, e também qual o melhor local para o início dos trabalhos de desassoreamento dentro do canal do Piató.
The Deterioration of Meibomian Gland Over the Duration of Sjögren Syndrome
Authors: Song Mi Yeon , Noh Sung Rae , Kim Kook Young , Hwang Kyu Yeon , Kwon Young A , Koh Kyungmin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the correlation between Sjögren syndrome (SS) duration and ocular surface parameters in patients with SS-related dry eye. Methods: We analyzed 108 eyes of 108 female patients with primary SS-related dry eye. Meibomian gland (MG) dysfunction, MG dropout, lipid layer thickness (LLT), partial and total blinking, and partial blinking rate (PBR) were measured using a LipiView® II ocular surface interferometer (TearScience, Morrisville, NC, USA). All patients underwent rheumatoid serologic tests and ocular surface assessments. The ocular surface assessment included the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED), Schirmer’s I test, non-invasive tear break-up time, and grading of corneal/conjunctival staining. The correlations between SS duration and MG dropout rates as well as other ocular surface parameters were determined. Results: The mean SS duration was 54.1±41.3 months. There was a strong positive correlation between SS duration and MG dropout (r = 0.766, p < 0.001). The average, maximum, and minimum LLTs showed a weak negative correlation with SS duration (r = -0.310, -0.211, and - 0.304, respectively, p = 0.014, 0.028, and 0.022, respectively) and MG dropout (r = -0.191, -0.326, and -0.299, respectively, p = 0.049, 0.002, and 0.009, respectively). Significant positive correlations were also observed between the SPEED scores and SS duration (r = 0.303, p = 0.042) and MG dropout (r = 0.450, p = 0.029). Conclusions: Longer durations of primary SS-related dry eye were associated with worse MG dysfunction.