bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lexical interference in non-native resolution of possessives?
Authors: Fabricius-Hansen Cathrine , Pitz Anneliese , Torgersen Henrik 
Published: November 2021

Research on non-native pronoun resolution has predominantly been concerned with (i) ‘ordinary’ 3rd person pronouns/anaphors like En. "he", "she", "they" or "himself", "herself", "themselves", (ii) language pairs involving English as the native (L1) or the foreign (L2) language, and (iii) the role that binding constraints and syntactic structure in general play in L2 versus L1 processing. The present paper – a follow-up study to Pitz et al. (2017) – deviates from this trend in all three respects: We investigate how L1-Norwegian learners
of L2-German interpret the two German possessive pronouns/determiners "sein" (≈ his) and "ihr" (≈ her or their), arguing that lexical divergence between the possessive systems, and in particular the formal similarity between binding-neutral L2-German "sein" and the L1-Norwegian reflexive possessive "sin", may enhance or interfere with L2 comprehension, depending on the structural conditions.
In Section 2 we briefly present the two possessive systems. Section 3 summarizes relevant research on pronoun resolution, with a special view to possessives. Sections 4–6 present a pilot study on L1-Norwegian learners’ grammaticality judgments of "sein" and "ihr" in simple sentences (Sect. 5) and a forced-choice resolution experiment involving a group of L1-Norwegian learners with a background two or three years’ teaching of L2-German at high-school level and a control group of native speakers of German (Sect. 6). The final Section 7 provides a summary and concluding discussion of our findings.
La terminología musical en Las ranas de Aristófanes
Authors: Calderón Dorda Esteban 
Published: November 2021

Aristófanes resulta ser una pieza clave para el conocimiento del léxico musical griego. La abundancia de testimonios que ofrece, sus apreciaciones técnicas y la creación de nuevos términos musicales le convierten en un importante eslabón en el campo de la música antigua. Su gusto por el detalle se evidencia en la descripción que realiza de los cantos y, sobre todo, de los instrumentos musicales.
Aristophanes is a key piece for the Greek musical lexicon. The plenty of testimonies that he gives, his technical appreciations and the creation of new musical terms make him an important link in the scope of the ancient music. His interest in the detail is made evident in the description concerning songs and, especially, musical instruments.
Stratégies de redéfinition de l’enjeu de l’amiante au Québec (1949-2013)
Authors: Lévesque Gabriel 
Published: November 2021

Cet article s’intéresse à l’inadéquation entre le développement hâtif d’un savoir médical sur les dangers de l’amiante et les politiques de l’État québécois ayant permis son exploitation jusqu’en 2013. À l’aide de l’analyse historique des discours de l’État en la matière, nous mettons en lumière trois stratégies de redéfinition de l’enjeu s’étant superposées depuis 1949, soit : 1) la redéfinition de l’enjeu ouvrier en enjeu national, 2) la redéfinition de l’enjeu de santé en enjeu technique, et 3) la redéfinition de l’enjeu en non-enjeu. Nous soutenons que ces stratégies employées par l’État ont contribué à invisibiliser les problèmes de santé vécus par les travailleurs et, en conséquence, à légitimer l’exploitation de l’amiante. Ultimement, l’étude des politiques en matière d’amiante au Québec permet de mettre en lumière la façon dont la construction du sens d’un enjeu peut potentiellement résoudre des contradictions objectives entre science, impératifs économiques et droits individuels.
Le lien entre préférences musicales et attitudes politiques au Québec
Authors: Heisbourg Emmanuel 
Published: November 2021

Nous avons mesuré à l’aide d’un sondage sur un échantillon étudiant le lien entre les préférences musicales et les attitudes politiques, une première dans le contexte québécois. Nous observons que le lien entre les préférences musicales et les attitudes politiques est faible. Néanmoins nos résultats indiquent qu’une appréciation pour des genres musicaux « plus politiques » (rock, métal, hip-hop, folk) est associée à l’évaluation par les participants de certains partis fédéraux/provinciaux et à certaines attitudes politiques (intérêt politique, idéologie et conservatisme économique). La force de cette relation n’est pas affectée par l’implication musicale des participants. Nous observons également que la nature de cette relation est semblable aux États-Unis et au Québec.
Exploring women’s oxytocin responses to interactions with their pet cats
Authors: Johnson Elizabeth A. , Portillo Arianna , Bennett Nikki E. , Gray Peter B. 
Published: November 2021

Background
Extensive research has evaluated the involvement of the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) in human social behaviors, including parent-infant relationships. Studies have investigated OT’s connection to human attachment to nonhuman animals, with the majority of the literature focusing on domestic dogs (Canis lupis familiaris). Utilizing what is known about OT and its role in maternal-infant and human-dog bonding, we apply these frameworks to the study of human-domestic cat (Felis catus) interactions.

Methods
We investigated changes in salivary OT levels in 30 U.S. women of reproductive age before and after two conditions: reading a book (control) and interacting with their pet cat. Participant and cat behavioral patterns during the cat interaction condition were also quantified to determine if differences in women’s OT concentrations were associated with specific human and cat behaviors.

Results
Our results revealed no changes in women’s OT levels during the cat interaction, relative to the control condition, and pre-cat interaction OT levels. However, differences in women’s OT concentrations were correlated with some human-cat interactions (e.g., positively with petting cat and cat approach initiation, negatively with cat agonistic behavior) but not all observed behaviors (e.g., use of gentle or baby voice) coded during human-cat interactions.

Discussion
This study is the first to explore women’s OT in response to interactions with their pet cat and has identified distinct human and cat behaviors that influence OT release in humans.
Anticipatory Guidance in Childhood Safety: How do Parents Fare? A Survey from a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Narayan Kishore , Pragasam Daniel Paul , Kesavaraj P. , Sujatha Balamma , Rajesh S. 
Published: November 2021

Unintentional home injuries are a major cause for childhood morbidity and mortality.
Aims and Objective: To find the KAP among mothers about common home injuries and methods to prevent them. To assess how safe the houses of the study population is.
Materials and Methods: 200 mothers attending the paediatric OPD of a tertiary care hospital in a sub-urban area of South India were enrolled. They were interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Details regarding socio-demographic aspects, knowledge, attitude and practices about common household accidents and ways to prevent were asked. The safety aspects of their homes were also noted down. The collected data were analysed with sigma plot 13(system software, USA). In the above statistical tools the probability value <0.05 was considered as significant.
Result: The mean age of mother was 28.82 ± 4.93 years and age at marriage, 21.7 ± 3.55 years. 54% belonged to lower middle class and nearly 20% each in upper lower and upper middle class. Fall from height, Road traffic accidents followed by electrical injuries were the commonest accidents known by mothers. Socioeconomic status and educational levels had statistical correlation with few of the variables.
Conclusion: Knowledge about home accidents is poor in the study population. Most of the houses are not child safe. Parent education about home injuries and training on first aid should be part of newborn follow up.
Assessment of Depression in Patients with Acute Stroke
Authors: Dayanandan . , Bavaani V. 
Published: November 2021

Objectives:

To assess degree and severity of depression
To describe the symptomatic profile of depression
Analyse the relation between depression and demographic, predisposing and precipitating factors.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on 160 subjects chosen by random sampling technique from the Department of General Medicine of Saveetha Medical College and Hospital using Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale.
Results: 68% of the cases with acute stroke was assessed and found to have depression according to Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale.
Conclusion: Post-Stroke Depression is expected in patients diagnosed with acute stroke.
Psychological Changes in Children during Pre and Post Covid Time Due to Lockdown
Authors: Palaniswamy Gowrishankar , Lal D. V. 
Published: November 2021

Background and aim: The COVID pandemic and the lockdown measures has affected majority age group of people including children.
This study aims to analyze the notable psychological changes between parents and their children during this COVID pandemic.
Objectives: To understand the difference in presentation and prevalence of conflicts leading to psychological changes.
Materials and methods: 120 participants were included in this study who had at least one school going children and were asked to fill out the Questionnaire with questions testing the parents whether there was any pre and post COVID changes.
Descriptive analysis was done and the findings were discussed.
Results:Major notable behavioral change was in adventurous activity went from 66.66% before this pandemic to 29.16% during pandemic most probably due to lockdown effects. Sleep pattern and other factors under study had negligible changes.
Conclusion: Psychological and behavioral changes were notable by the study participants in their children during this lockdown resulting from COVID pandemic.
ABISMOS INOMINÁVEIS E NOVAÇÃO: QUESTÕES SOBRE O FINAL DE ANÁLISE
Authors: Leite Sonia 
Published: November 2021

Freud em "Análise terminável e interminável" indica que ao final de uma análise encontra-se um rochedo, o insuperável rochedo da castração, tanto para as mulheres como para os homens. Lacan, por sua vez, fala da presença de uma pedra no caminho em direção ao final da análise, encontro do real que, ao contrário de Freud, considera passível de ser transposto. A travessia da fantasia supõe, assim, o embaraço diante da crueza de algo que se apresenta como intransponível. Encontro com o inominável que comporta duas facetas: por um lado, o silenciamento do sujeito , diante do traumático e, por outro, aquilo que, incitando o ultrapassamento do plano das identificações, permite o aparecimento de um sentido novo, de uma novação. Uma nova-ação que afirma um paradoxo que demanda a invenção ao final de cada experiência analítica e que compromete o sujeito com a transmissão daquilo que é essencial à psicanálise.
Prediction and comparison of postural discomfort based on MLP and quadratic regression
Authors: Lee Jinwon , Hwang Jaejin , Lee Kyung-Sun 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Objective
The objective of this study was to predict postural discomfort based on the deep learning-based regression (multilayer perceptron [MLP] model).

Methods
A total of 95 participants performed 45 different static postures as a combination of 3 neck angles, 5 trunk angles, and 3 knee angles and rated the whole-body discomfort. Two different combinations of variables including model 1 (all variables: gender, height, weight, exercise, body segment angles) and model 2 (gender, body segment angles) were tested. The MLP regression and a conventional regression (quadratic regression) were both conducted, and the performance was compared.

Results
In the overall regression analysis, the quadratic regression showed better performance than the MLP regression. For the postural discomfort group-specific analysis, MLP regression showed greater performance than the quadratic regression especially in the high postural discomfort group. The MLP regression also showed better performance in predicting postural discomfort among individuals who had a variability of subjective rating among different postures compared to the quadratic regression. The deep learning for postural discomfort prediction would be useful for the efficient job risk assessment for various industries that involve prolonged static postures.

Conclusions
The deep learning for postural discomfort prediction would be useful for the efficient job risk assessment for various industries that involve prolonged static postures. This information would be meaningful as basic research data to study in predicting psychophysical data in ergonomics.
Boosting Piezoelectricity under Illumination via the Bulk Photovoltaic Effect and the Schottky Barrier Effect in BiFeO3
Authors: Heo Yooun , Alexe Marin 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPiezoelectricity is a key functionality induced by conversion between mechanical and electrical energy. Enhancement of piezoelectricity in ferroelectrics often has been realized by complicated synthetical approaches to host unique structural boundaries, so‐called morphotropic phase boundaries. While structural approaches are well‐known, enhancing piezoelectricity by external stimuli has yet to be clearly explored, despite their advantages of offering not only simple and in situ control without any prior processing requirement, but compatibility with other functionalities. Here, it is shown that light is a powerful control parameter to enhance the piezoelectric property of BiFeO3 single crystals. A series of measurements based on piezoresponse force microscopy and conductive atomic force microscopy, under illumination, reveal a locally enhanced effective piezoelectric coefficient, dzz, eventually showing almost a sevenfold increase. This phenomenon is explained with theoretical models by introducing the two main underlying mechanisms attributed to the bulk photovoltaic effect and Schottky barrier effect, involving the role of open‐circuit voltage and photocharge carrier density. These results provide key insights to light‐induced piezoelectricity enhancement, offering its potential for multifunctional optoelectronic devices.
Black Mesoporous TiO2 Nanoparticles for Enhancing Surface Assisted Laser Desorption and Ionization in Mass Spectrum Analysis
Authors: Chang Wenya , Ouyang Xueliang , Zhong Huan , Liu Daoxue , Deng Dawei , Xie Zhuoying 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSurface assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI‐MS) is a powerful analytical technology for the high‐throughput detection of metabolites, drugs, and other bioactive molecules. The performance of SALDI‐MS in enhancing molecules desorption and ionization mainly depends on the surface properties of matrix utilized. Here, black titanium dioxide (B‐TiO2) nanoparticle is used for the first time as a novel matrix for enhancing laser desorption and ionization (LDI) and demonstrates significant advantages over white titanium dioxide (W‐TiO2). Further, the black mesoporous TiO2 coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (B‐mTiO2 MNPs) are designed and prepared, which possess a high molar absorption coefficient, strong magnetic response, higher specific surface area, and ample phosphorylation binding sites. The B‐mTiO2 MNPs exhibit a superior ionization efficiency, low background signal, and good reproducibility (RSD < 10%) in the analysis of compounds with different molecular weights and practical bio‐sample. Salt tolerance of B‐mTiO2 MNPs up to 10 mm PBS, meanwhile, B‐mTiO2 MNPs also provides excellent enrichment efficiency for phosphopeptides (the detection limit low to 5 × 10−10 M).
Ultra‐Fast and In‐Depth Reconstruction of Transition Metal Fluorides in Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Processes
Authors: Ji Pengxia , Yu Ruohan , Wang Pengyan , Pan Xuelei , Jin Huihui , Zheng Deyong , Chen Ding , Zhu Jiawei , Pu Zonghua , Wu Jinsong , Mu Shichun 
Published: November 2021

AbstractHitherto, there are almost no reports on the complete reconstruction in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, the authors develop a new type of reconfigurable fluoride (such as CoF2) pre‐catalysts, with ultra‐fast and in‐depth self‐reconstruction, substantially promoting HER activity. By experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the unique surface structure of fluorides, alkaline electrolyte and bias voltage are identified as key factors for complete reconstruction during HER. The enrichment of F atoms on surface of fluorides provides the feasibility of spontaneous and continuous reconstruction. The alkaline electrolyte triggers rapid F− leaching and supplies an immediate complement of OH− to form amorphous α‐Co(OH)2 which rapidly transforms into β‐Co(OH)2. The bias voltage promotes amorphous crystallization and accelerates the reconstruction process. These endow the generation of mono‐component and crystalline β‐Co(OH)2 with a loose and defective structure, leading to an ultra‐low overpotential of 54 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and super long‐term stability exceeding that of Pt/C. Moreover, DFT calculations confirm that F− leaching optimizes hydrogen and water adsorption energies, boosting HER kinetics. Impressively, the self‐reconstruction is also applicable to other non‐noble transition metal fluorides. The work builds the fundamental comprehension of complete self‐reconstruction during HER and provides a new perspective to conceive advanced catalysts.
Releasable AlGaN/GaN 2D Electron Gas Heterostructure Membranes for Flexible Wide‐Bandgap Electronics
Authors: Zhang Yi‐Yu , An Shu , Zheng Yixiong , Lai Junyu , Seo Jung‐Hun , Lee Kwang Hong , Kim Munho 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe development of transferrable free‐standing semiconductor materials and their heterogeneous integration to arbitrary substrates open up new possibilities in improving device performance, exploring nonconventional manufacturing approaches, and offering a pathway to soft, conformal, and flexible electronics. In this work, flexible AlGaN/GaN high‐electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) are demonstrated, which are transfer‐printed from AlGaN/GaN on insulator to a flexible substrate using a novel releasing strategy based on the fast, facile, and reliable transfer process. Flexible AlGaN/GaN HEMTs possess good electrical performance such as the maximum saturated drain current density and transconductance of 110 mA mm−1 and 42.5 mS mm−1, respectively. Moreover, a significant piezoelectric behavior is observed when the device is under strain, resulting from the piezoelectric‐induced polarization at the heterostructure interface. Owing to an additional strain‐induced piezoelectric effect by the mechanical bending, the performance of AlGaN/GaN HEMT can be further improved. The results demonstrate that the device has great potential in applications for the next‐generation flexible electronics, such as wearable systems, intelligent microinductor systems, and smart systems that can sense or feedback external mechanical stimuli.
Highly Stable Forming‐Free Bipolar Resistive Switching in Cu Layer Stacked Amorphous Carbon Oxide: Transition between CC Bonding Complexes
Authors: Hyeon Da Seul , Jang Gabriel , Min SunHwa , Hong Jin Pyo 
Published: November 2021

AbstractRecent advances in resistive switching devices have garnered a considerable amount of interest as an alternative option for next‐generation nonvolatile memories due to their distinct advantages of ultralow power consumption, fast operation, and outstanding scaling potential. Among the recently considered active media, amorphous carbon oxide (α‐C:Ox) shows promise in terms of device performance, essentially due to the transition between carbon sp2–sp3 complex under bias. However, widespread utilization of this media still remains a challenge due to its undesirable high forming voltage and insufficient stability issues. Here, a simple approach to stack a suitable Cu layer at the α‐C:Ox layer/W interface of simple Pt/α‐C:O/W frames is introduced to engineer resistive switching characteristics. Precise control of a stacked Cu layer (2.5 nm thick) identifies numerous benefits of forming‐free characteristics, reliable switching time, and appreciably stable features compared with those of single α‐C:Ox active medium. The possible principle underlying the experimental findings is described based on the oxygen ion drift‐driven transition between sp2 and sp3 bonds at the intermixed regions of α‐C:Ox/Cu interfaces under bias, which are systematically confirmed by structural observations.
Device Performance of Emerging Photovoltaic Materials (Version 2)
Authors: Almora Osbel , Baran Derya , Bazan Guillermo C. , Berger Christian , Cabrera Carlos I. , Catchpole Kylie R. , Erten‐Ela Sule , Guo Fei , Hauch Jens , Ho‐Baillie Anita W. Y. , Jacobsson T. Jesper , Janssen Rene A. J. , Kirchartz Thomas , Kopidakis Nikos , Li Yongfang , Loi Maria A. , Lunt Richard R. , Mathew Xavier , McGehee Michael D. , Min Jie , Mitzi David B. , Nazeeruddin Mohammad K. , Nelson Jenny , Nogueira Ana F. , Paetzold Ulrich W. , Park Nam‐Gyu , Rand Barry P. , Rau Uwe , Snaith Henry J. , Unger Eva , Vaillant‐Roca Lídice , Yip Hin‐Lap , Brabec Christoph J. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractFollowing the 1st release of the “Emerging photovoltaic (PV) reports”, the best achievements in the performance of emerging photovoltaic devices in diverse emerging photovoltaic research subjects are summarized, as reported in peer‐reviewed articles in academic journals since August 2020. Updated graphs, tables, and analyses are provided with several performance parameters, e.g., power conversion efficiency, open‐circuit voltage, short‐circuit current density, fill factor, light utilization efficiency, and stability test energy yield. These parameters are presented as a function of the photovoltaic bandgap energy and the average visible transmittance for each technology and application and are put into perspective using, e.g., the detailed balance efficiency limit. The 2nd instalment of the “Emerging PV reports” extends the scope toward tandem solar cells and presents the current state‐of‐the‐art in tandem solar cell performance for various material combinations.