bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVITALISASI POS KAMLING BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pribadi Slamet 
Published: January 2021

Dalam situasi Pandemi Covid-19 ini, Negara dan Masyarakat meletakkan harapan besar kepada Aparatur Negara yang berkaitan dengan Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19, khususnya TNI dan POLRI, apalagi secara tegas disebutkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pedoman Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Tentu saja meskipun kedua institusi tersebut sudah tepat dan sangat strategis, namun Negara dan Masyarakaat tidak bisa menggantungkan sepenuhnya kepada kedua Instansi yang dibantu oleh aparatur lainnya, karena jumlah aparatur sangat terbatas. Masyarakat mempunyai potensi besar untuk mengelola sendiri Sistem Keamanan Lingkungannya dengan Poskamlingnya, yang beberapa dekade yang lalu pernah menjadi ikon Pemeliharaan Kamtibmas, oleh karenanya Pemerintah dan Masyarakat perlu menghidupkan kembali Poskamling yang di dalamnya ada Siskamling. Dengan mendisain peran dan fungsi siskamling yang prinsipnya berbasis masyarakat, yaitu yang awalnya untuk menjaga keamanan kampung di fungsikan untuk mencegah penularan melalui patroli keliling kampung saling mengingatkan antara lain membiasakan cuci tangan, sosial distanching, Agar dengan dihidupkan kembali Siskamling, penyebaran Covid-19 bisa ditekan, berkurang, atau bahkan bisa hilang atau tidak mewabah, dan masyarakat bisa hidup normal kembali, tidak dicekam wabah Covid-19.
A Retrospective Study on the Benefits of Combined Citicoline, Memantine, and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Treatments in Older Patients Affected with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Castagna Alberto , Fabbo Andrea , Manzo Ciro , Lacava Roberto , Ruberto Carmen , Ruotolo Giovanni 
Published: January 2021

Background: Background: Citicoline has been proven to have beneficial effects in patients with cognitive impairment. In previous studies, combined treatment with memantine and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) maintained cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) better than memantine or AChEIs alone. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a combination therapy of oral citicoline, memantine, and an AChEI in AD when compared with memantine and an AChEI without citicoline. Methods: This was a retrospective multi-centric case-control study, conducted in Italian Centers for Cognitive Impairment and Dementia. Overall, 170 patients were recruited (34.11%of men, mean age 76,81±4.93 years): 48.8%treated with memantine and donepezil; 48.2%with memantine and rivastigmine; 2.9%with memantine and galantamine. 89 patients (control-group) were treated with memantine and an AChEI, whereas 81 patients (case-group) were treated with oral citicoline 1000 mg/day added to memantine and an AChEI given orally. Cognitive functions, activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, comorbidities, mood and behavioral disturbances were assessed at baseline, month 6, and month 12. Results: In the case group, MMSE score had a statistically significant increasing trend between T0 and T2 (14.88±2.95 versus 15.09±3.00; p = 0.040), whereas in the control group, MMSE score showed a statistically significant decrease trend (14.37±2.63 versus 14.03±2.92 p = 0.024). Conclusion: In older patients with AD, a triple therapy with citicoline, memantine, and AChEI was more effective than memantine and AChEI without citicoline in maintaining the MMSE total score after 12 months.
Setting Up a Cognitive Training Service for Egyptian Older Adults
Authors: Hassanin Hany I. , Tawfik Heba M. , Zygouris Stelios , Tsatali Marianna , Sweed Hala S. , Tsolaki Magda 
Published: January 2021

Background: With greying of nations, dementia becomes a public health priority. The rising dementia prevalence escalates both health care expenses and burden, placing the entire healthcare system and caregivers under huge stress. Cognition-oriented interventions have been shown to enhance the overall cognitive performance among healthy and cognitively impaired older adults. Objective: This article is assumed to be a steppingstone for the introduction and establishment of cognition- oriented interventions in Egypt. In addition, it aims to offer provisional guidance for health care providers in Arab speaking countries in a stepwise approach in order to establish cognition-oriented intervention services and help them to evaluate and monitor their efficacy. Methods: Aconsortium of Egyptian and Greek specialists developed a protocol for the operations of the Ain Shams Cognitive Training Lab and the provision of cognition-oriented interventions. This protocol is based on a previous successful protocol that has been implemented in Greece for more than 10 years and is co-designed to fit the needs of older adults in Arabic speaking countries. Results: The types of services offered, their objectives, recruitment of participants, delivery of interventions, measurement of outcomes and privacy policy are all outlined in the policy. Conclusion: Establishing the appropriate framework in which cognitive training strategies can be adapted and implemented in Arabic population, constitutes an inevitable achievement in healthy ageing and can be also assumed as a dementia prevention strategy. Moreover, setting up the first cognitive laboratory in Egypt older adults, can be a model of good practice across the Arabic countries.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF THE ORAL MUCOSA IN RATS WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE, IODINE DEFICIENCY AND UNDER CONDITIONS OF THEIR COMBINATION
Authors: Huranych S.P. , Voronych-Semchenko N.M. , Bagrii M.M. 
Published: January 2021

Relevance. The relationship between endocrinopathies and the condition of the oral cavity is associated with disorders of metabolism, hemodynamics, immunological and neuroregulatory changes. Since the first line of contact with the environment of the oral cavity is the mucous membrane, changes in its properties adversely affect the functional state of other periodontal tissues.
Objective: to examine the structural changes of the oral mucosa in rats with combined endocrinopathy.
Materials and methods. The studies were carried on 120 rats, which were divided into three experimental (animals with iodine deficiency – ID, insulin resistance – IR, IR on the background of ID) and a control group of animals. Histological examination of the oral mucosa, computer morphometry, and densitometry of objects was performed.
Results. In rats with ID, the epithelium of the mucous membrane was characterized by the development of acanthosis, expansion of the granular layer, enhanced keratin formation. The development of IR caused hyperplastic changes in the epithelium with the formation of unexpressed cords of acanthosis, epithelial basal hypercellular infiltration, which was confirmed by morphometric data. Under conditions of combined endocrinopathy, more pronounced changes in the histological structure of oral mucosa were observed. In particular, the development of mucosal edema in connective tissue, with predominantly macrophage hypercellularity at the periphery, was noted. Densitometric examination of the samples indicated a decrease in the optical density of connective tissue. At the same time, hyperplastic changes in most layers of the epithelium and pronounced changes in the vascular wall were observed.
Conclusions. Combined endocrinopathy leads to pronounced changes of the oral mucosa, which can lead to disruption of the structure of periodontal tissues and the entire tooth-alveolar complex.
EL DESAFÍO DE LA DOCENCIA: BIOGRAFÍA, ACTIVISMO Y REDES CURRICULARES EN LAS ESCUELAS
Authors: De Garay Hernandez Jimena , Nascimento Letícia Carolina Pereira do , Caetano Marcio 
Published: January 2021

Las biografías son fragmentos que nos presentan la vida de diversos puntos. Estas narran experiencias, tramas y construcciones de identidades. Aquí nos interesan los modos y las “verdades” sobre la sexualidad y como ellas sociabilizaron experiencias en las escuelas. Con tres docentes que actúan en escuelas de ciudades del interior de los estados de Rio de Janeiro e Rio Grande do Sul, presentamos los diferentes manejos con los cuales la sexualidad funcionó, cumpliendo una función de saber y poder. A través de las narrativas fue posible observar cómo los sujetos construyeron sus cadenas de significados y estructuraron sus performatividades. Estas operaron mediadas con la responsabilidad con el futuro de sus estudiantes, la imagen de buena/o profesional y la homofobia.
The Environmental Impact of Palm Oil: Introduction for Students of Tasmania University, Australia
Authors: Chalil Diana , Barus Riantri , Nababan Ester Sorta Mauli , Sembiring Pramio Garson , Hasanuddin  , Sofyan Rudy , Tulus  
Published: January 2021

Palm oil is one of the most demanded commodities globally, which has led to a significant increase in its production and raised issues regarding its environmental impact. However, many of these issues are not based on substantial evidence. To provide a proportional picture on the oil palm industry, Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU), the University of Tasmania (UTAS) and the Association of Indonesian Palm Oil Entrepreneurs (GAPKI) have collaborated to carry out this program. The program was conducted for seven days through classroom lectures and field trip activities, involving 14 students and two supervisors from UTAS and four USU students. Pre and post-tests were conducted to evaluate the impact of the program. The results showed changes in participants' knowledge and perception regarding the environmental, social, and economic effects of the oil palm industry. Therefore, this program could be considered an effective counter to misleading Indonesian palm oil industry issues.
Community Empowerment towards Healthy Living through The Implementation of Healthy Living Community Movements (GERMAS)
Authors: Siregar Fazidah A 
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is currently facing a triple burden of disease where the incidence of non-communicable diseases is increasing. The condition is related to lifestyle include lack of physical activity, an unhealthy and unbalanced diet, and unhealthy lifestyle as smoking and alcohol consumption. To educate the community to implement healthy living, GERMAS is being promoted, emphasizing promotive and preventive efforts. The purpose of these activities was to educate and mobilize the community to implement healthy living by implementing GERMAS that focuses on physical activities, consuming vegetables and fruit, and checking health regularly. From the health status monitoring, 15.6% of participants were in the systolic prehypertension stage, and 34.4% were in the systolic hypertension stage, 19.0% with high cholesterol levels, 43.8% with high uric acid levels and 21.9% with high blood sugar levels. This activity was continued by giving education about balanced and healthy food, routine physical activities during three months and the use of their yards for planting vegetables and fruit and motivating the communities for consuming the healthy food daily. After three months, the health condition improved in which the number of participants with systolic hypertension and high blood sugar levels decreased to 30% and 12.5%, respectively. It was concluded that the implementation of healthy life society movement daily could reduce the biological risk factors leading to the reduction of non-communicable disease incidence.
Zikir Nabi Yunus A.S sebagai Pendidikan Tauhid dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Aminah Siti 
Published: January 2021

The Covid 19 pandemic causes a variety of reactions among these is anxiety. Anxiety results from social isolation, lack of interaction, limited physical movements and changing stress. Anxiety can certainly be overcome, one by applying tauhid's education of dzmikees. Zikir can serve as a restraint because to think that a servant always remembers god, his prohibitions and commands, so as to make one more cautious in his actions and behavior. One of the applicable Zikir is the Nabi Yunus A. S, with this vessel he was saved by god almighty from the belly of the big fish. Zikir the Nabi Yunus A.S is a prayer uttered by the Nabi Yunus A.S when drawn to god, of a quality he ought not to be patient with. The study aims to introduce and remind that Zikir the Nabi Yunus A.S tauhid's education can be one way of coping with the anxieties of Covid 19. The study is a fieldwork with a qualitative approach. Research has found that; First, the dismay felt by society at this crucial time was still in the normal category; Second, acting, acting, and being patient are helpful in coping with and coping with anxiety during the Covid pandemic 19.
Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan berbagai macam reaksi salah satunya ialah kecemasan. Kecemasan diakibatkan dari isolasi sosial, kurangnya interaksi, gerakan fisik yang terbatas dan stressor yang berubah. Kecemasan tentu dapat diatasi, salah satunya dengan menerapkan pendidikan tauhid berupa zikir. Zikir dapat berfungsi sebagai kontrol diri karena dengan berzikir seorang hamba selalu mengingat Allah swt, segala larangan dan perintahnya, sehingga akan membuat seseorang lebih hati-hati dalam bertindak dan berperilaku. Salah satu zikir yang dapat diterapkan adalah zikir Nabi Yunus A.S, dengan zikir inilah beliau diselamatkan oleh Allah swt. dari perut ikan besar. Zikir Nabi Yunus A.S merupakan doa yang dipanjatkan oleh Nabi Yunus A.S ketika bertaubat kepada Allah swt. dari sifat yang seharusnya tidak ada dalam dirinya yaitu tidak sabar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan mengingatkan bahwa zikir Nabi Yunus A.S sebagai pendidikan tauhid dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa; Pertama, kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat pada masa pendemi ini masih dalam kategori wajar; Kedua, berzikir, bertaubat dan bersabar mampu membantu dalam mengatasi dan menghadapi kecemasan di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Understanding the Use of Adjective Order for Senior High School 21 Makassar
Authors: Abdollah Abdollah , Yunus Muhammad , Elivan Effander 
Published: January 2021

The present study is about the ordering adjective in adjective order. In this study the writer explores the students’ understanding and the student errors in the adjective order term. The writer employed pre-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of 40 students taken from the second class of SMA Negeri 21 Makassar, academic 2014/2015. The data were collected by giving the student test. The data collected were analyzed by using scoring classification, mean score and percentage. To find out whether fighting question method can improve student understanding in ordering adjective orders and what is the most student errors in term adjective order. The result of the data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test. The value of mean of mean score post-test (69) is greater than the pre-test (43.25) and the most students errors in adjective order term is the position of an adjective ”Shape”.
Пусть радость будет в этом доме!!!
Authors: Машкевич Татьяна 
Published: January 2021

Еще совсем недавно, каких три поколения назад, здесь полнокровно клубилась светская жизнь тракайских караимов. Этот дом на ул. Караиму, 28, по своему главному предназначению являвшийся школой, в которой караимские дети постигали науку чтения и понимания Святого писания, служил и неким клубом, где до середины прошлого столетия проводились торжества, встречи, свадьбы, на просторном дворе плелись венки к празднику урожая. В те славные времена он жил насыщенной радостными событиями, праздничной суетой и содержательными буднями жизнью.
Ród Łobanosów – zagłębiając się w przeszłość
Authors: Sulimowicz Anna 
Published: January 2021

Dalszy ciąg opowieści o niezwykłej rodzinie trockich wójtów, zmierzchu jej świetności po upadku Rzeczypospolitej i o rodowodzie sięgajacym być może czasów księcia Witolda.
Z wyrazami wdzięczności dla Maniusia
Authors: Abrahamowicz-Pilecka Hanna 
Published: January 2021

Za co kochamy członków rodziny starszych od nas o jedno pokolenie? Za sprawowanie opieki nad nami, kiedy nie potrafimy jeszcze się uporać z zagadkami dnia powszedniego, za błysk w oku w godzinach żartów, za pewność siebie, której tak chcemy się nauczyć, za genialne pomysły na spędzanie czasu wolnego, za swobodne poruszanie się w świecie zewnętrznych obowiązków, który nas wprawia w zakłopotanie. Za tysięczne inspiracje, podpowiedzi i taktowne wprowadzanie nas w dorosłość.
Przez zasłonę czasu
Authors: Dubińska Zofia 
Published: January 2021

Niezapomniana Pani Zofia Dubińska nie raz nawoływała i zachęcała do spisywania wspomnień. Sama skreśliła, jak pisała w kolejnych listach do nas, podwójnych emigrantów z Ziemi trocko-wileńskiej i Warszawy, kilka obrazków z życia codziennego Karaimów w latach swojegodzieciństwa i młodości. Oto kolejny ułamek tego tematu-rzeki, jakim są wspomnienia z dawnych lat.Emilia Zajączkowska-Łopatto
Artystka niestała w uczuciach
Authors: Sulimowicz Anna 
Published: January 2021

Z niewyraźnych kadrów niemego filmu dama w stylowej sukni posyła widzom piękny uśmiech. Zapomniana aktorka i pieśniarka, bratanica słynnego burmistrza, niewierna żona znanego aktora – wciąż pozostaje zagadką...
Zaręczynowe i weselne zwyczaje stambulskich Karaimów
Authors: Avramoğlu Çağatay Bediî , Banasiak Anna 
Published: January 2021

Etnograf karaimskiego pochodzenia, Çağatay Bediî Avramoğlu w latach 60. XX w. zebrał informacje jak niegdyś wyglądały śluby i wesela.
Lejpuny i karaimski dworzanin Sapiehów
Authors: Pawelec Mariusz 
Published: January 2021

Każda, nawet najdrobniejsza, wzmianka w dokumentach źródłowych dotycząca tematyki karaimskiej w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej ekscytuje i pobudza wyobraźnię. Nic dziwnego, wszak informacje takie są stosunkowo rzadkie. Zasługują one na szczególną uwagę, tym bardziej gdy przekazują je nie popularne w formie wydawnictwa, ale publikacje uznanych w świecie naukowym autorów.
Pattern of Ruptured Ectopic Pregnancy in a Secondary Level Healthcare Facility
Authors: Khalil Nazma , Pervin Rehana , Halim Kazi Shafiqul , Islam Syed Monirul , Ansary Selina Afroz , Masuduzzaman Shah Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

Tubal rupture following an ectopic pregnancy is usually associated with profound hemorrhage which can lead to an unstable hemodynamic state that can risk the life of the patient. To explore the pattern of ruptured ectopic pregnancy in a secondary level healthcare facility, this Cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 ruptured ectopic pregnancy cases at 250 Bedded General Hospital, Tangail from January to November 2017. Cases were diagnosed by taking history (short period of amenorrhoea, acute lower abdominal pain and per-vaginal bleeding), clinical examination and relevant investigations (per-abdominal ultrasonography, TVS, CBC, serum ß-hCG level). Postoperatively, all the patients were followed up meticulously till discharge. The mean age of patients was 33.5(±7.8) years and the highest incidence (43%) was recorded in the age group of 26-30 years. All the patients were managed surgically with no record of case fatality. The most common site for the extra-uterine pregnancy was the tubal area (80%), 13% were ovarian pregnancy, 2% were abdominal and 5% were in other sites (rudimentary horn of uterus, cessarian scar). Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease was the most common risk factor (70%). Other risk factors such as, H/O receiving subfertility treatment (assisted reproduction/ ovulation inducing drugs), previous ectopic pregnancy, developmental errors of uterus, caesarean scar pregnancy and unknown cause were 10.0%, 6.0%, 3.0%, 3.0% and 8.0% respectively. The rise of serum ß-hCG level was found ≤1500 IU/L in 72% and >1500 IU/L in 28% of patients. Tubal area found to be the most common site of ruptured ectopic pregnancy in this study and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease was the most common risk factor followed by undergoing subfertility treatment. Surgical intervention was the choice of treatment in all cases with zero fatality recorded.
Bangladesh Med J. 2019 May; 48 (2): 20-23
Relationship between Diabetic Retinopathy, and Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Debnath Purabi Rani , Debnath Dilip Kumar , Bhowmik Narayan Chandra 
Published: January 2021

Diabetic nephropathy is accountable for nearly third of the world cases of last step of renal disease; it becomes a major public health problem with social and economic burden. To assess the relationship between Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Nephropathy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. The present study was a cross sectional study conducted in the department of Ophthalmology at BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, over a period of 12 months during March 2018- February’ 2019 and were assess for the relationship between Retinopathy and Nephropathy. All patients of Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients with Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Nephropathy were included in the study. Majority (64.0%) patients had diabetic nephropathy and 36(36.0%) had not diabetic nephropathy. Almost three fourth (73.4%) patients was found diabetic retinopathy in diabetic retinopathy and 27(54.0%) in without diabetic retinopathy. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05) between two group. This study suggests that Diabetic Nephropathy has a significant association with the presence of Diabetic Retinopathy in persons with Type II DM.
Bangladesh Med J. 2019 May; 48 (2): 24-27
Third Trimester Placental Grading by Ultrasonography and its Relationship with Fetal Outcome
Authors: Begum Farzana , Jesmin Shahela , Khatun Rokeya , Parvin Somerose , Rahman Anisur 
Published: January 2021

Background: Antenatal ultrasound assessment of placental morphology plays an important role in evaluating fetal health, revealing abnormalities, such as infract & calcification. Abnormal placental maturity is associated with poor pregnancy outcome. In some high risk pregnancy placental maturity is accelerated as in pregancy –induced hypertension (PIH), intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), whether in other high risk cases like diabetes and Rh-isoimmunization there is delayed placental maturation.
Objectives: This was a cross sectional type of descriptive study. The study was carried out to assess placental grading by USG in high risk and normal pregnancy for predicting neonatal outcome.
Material and method: The study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology in collaboration with the Department of Radiology & Imaging of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from January 2012 to December 2013. : A total 200 pregnant mother, attending the inpatient department constituted study population who delivered their babies at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital were selected in antenatal period for USG examination to detect placental grade.
Result: Ultrasonography showed, 35% had Grade-II placental maturity, 33.5%- Grade-III, 25% Grade - I and 6.5% had Grade-0 maturity. Majority of the mother (75%) were normal and had healthy baby. The relationship of placental maturity with gestational age of mother in normal pregnancy and in high risk pregnancy was found to be statistically significant. Placental maturity and fetal outcome in normal pregnancy was found significantly associated (p<0.001) but in high risk pregnancy it was not associated significantly (p>0.5). Early maturation of placenta in hypertensive women and delayed maturation in diabetic women were observed.
Conclusion: Sonographic diagnosis of grade-III placenta has been reported to be as excellent predictor of fetal lung maturity than difficult and hazardous invasive procedure like amniocentesis.
TAJ 2020; 33(2): 94-99