bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La nueva realidad: Manejo endovascular del trauma de carótida
Authors: Serna-Arbeláez Carlos Andrés , Saldarriaga Luis , Folleco Edgar , Rosero Alberto L. , Caicedo Yaset , Timaran Sofia Daniela , Serna José Julián , García Alberto , Rodríguez-Holguín Fernando , Ordoñez Delgado Carlos Alberto 
Published: June 2021

Introducción. La mayoría de las lesiones de carótida cervical en nuestra institución se manejan por vía endovascular. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir los desenlaces del manejo de las lesiones de carótida cervical en un hospital de cuarto nivel en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia.
Métodos. Estudio de series de casos, retrospectivo, descriptivo, en pacientes con trauma de carótida (penetrante y cerrado), admitidos en un centro de alta complejidad de la ciudad de Cali, en el periodo comprendido desde enero de 2018 hasta enero de 2020.
Resultados. Se evaluaron 20 pacientes con lesión de carótida, de los cuales 90 % tenía trauma penetrante, en su mayoría por proyectil de arma de fuego. La zona más frecuentemente afectada fue la carótida interna (65 %) y el 40 % de los pacientes presentaban síntomas neurológicos al ingreso. Se realizó manejo endovascular en 13 pacientes, con un 75 % de éxito en el manejo endovascular al ingreso. La mortalidad general fue del 20 %, que en su mayoría estuvo relacionada con traumatismo en otros órganos. El 69 % de los pacientes quedaron sin secuelas neurológicas al alta y el 25 % con secuelas mínimas.
Discusión. Se muestra una serie de casos con lesión de carótida donde, teniendo en cuenta las variables de mal pronóstico para hacer una selección adecuada de los pacientes candidatos a este tipo de terapia, el resultado del manejo endovascular fue exitoso.
Pianists’ Performance Stability as an Art History Phenomenon
Authors: I Jan 
Published: June 2021

The content and structure of the concept "stability" from the standpoint of different branches of science are analyzed. The essence of the concept of "pianists’ performing stability" is substantiated. It is found that this phenomenon ensures the preservation of their optimal emotional and creative well-being during public speeches and manifests itself in two interacting types: static and dynamic. If the static performance stability of pianists at the right time mobilizes their own resources to adequately respond to stressors in order to ensure accurate reproduction of performance skills, the dynamic — mobilizes the ability to maintain optimal emotional and creative well-being for a clear representation of artistic images and their expressive implementation in terms of stage activities. The specifics of the manifestation of the essential features of each of its types in the process of stage interpretation of musical works are characterized. It is proved that the static performance stability of pianists is manifested in the process of stage reproduction of performance skills due to: invariability of configurations of motor acts at the sensory-perceptual level, which provided error-free reproduction of automated performances in preparation for public interpretation of musical works; mobilization of internal resources to resist the action of any stressors; adherence to attitudes aimed at freeing consciousness from control over the process of implementation of motor acts. The cyclicality of the balanced pulsation of the internal elements of the dynamic performance stability of pianists according to the algorithm "order → chaos" and, conversely, "chaos → order" is described. It is proved that its functional basis is ensured by the constancy of synchronous self-regulation of internal parameters, which is achieved due to: resistance to preserving one's own spiritual and aesthetic values in the search for invariant-flexible constructs for constructing imaginary artistic images of musical works; continuous movement of relationships between the components of the system of this phenomenon during the evolution of factors influencing the course of cognitive processes; priorities of intellectual and cognitive technologies in the construction of artistic images of musical works in the imagination of pianists.
The Fintech Phenomenon: Protection of Consumer Privacy Data in Online Lending
Authors: Dewi Sartika Saimima Ika , Gola Patria Valentino 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Financial technology innovation that occurs nowadays leads to accelerated changes in the financial sector. However, these developments are like double-edged swords, on the one hand they provide convenience for consumers, on the other hand pose risks for consumers related to the confidentiality of their personal data. Money lending business through Peer to Peer lending (P2P lending) system often results in consumers receiving threats when they are late making payments. This paper presents several cases that result in consumers experiencing personal data theft, receiving threats directed at relatives or acquaintances. Even committing fraud by taking money from borrowers or customers without following the regulations made by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The research data is carried out in a qualitative normative way where the data is translated based on legal norms and uses legal theory that can explain and answer existing legal problems.

Keywords: Consumer Protection, Peer to Peer lending (P2P lending), Private Data Protection

Abstrak

Inovasi teknologi keuangan yang terjadi saat ini mengarah pada akselerasi perubahan di sektor keuangan. Namun perkembangan tersebut ibarat pedang bermata dua, di satu sisi memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen, di sisi lain menimbulkan risiko bagi konsumen terkait kerahasiaan data pribadinya. Bisnis money lending melalui sistem Peer to Peer lending (P2P lending) seringkali mengakibatkan konsumen mendapat ancaman ketika mereka terlambat melakukan pembayaran. Makalah ini menyajikan beberapa kasus yang mengakibatkan konsumen mengalami pencurian data pribadi, menerima ancaman yang ditujukan kepada kerabat atau kenalan. Bahkan melakukan penipuan dengan mengambil uang dari debitur atau nasabah tanpa mengikuti ketentuan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Data penelitian dilakukan secara normatif kualitatif dimana datanya diterjemahkan berdasarkan norma hukum dan menggunakan teori hukum yang dapat menjelaskan dan menjawab permasalahan hukum yang ada.
Kata kunci: Peer to Peer lending (P2P lending), Perlindungan Konsumen, Perlindungan Data Pribadi

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Peer to Peer lending (P2P lending), Perlindungan Data Pribadi
EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PROPULSION LEDOREZNOY MACHINES
Authors: Malygin A. , Dunaev I. 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: the aim of the analysis justify the selection of the type of propulsion ledoreznoy the machines with a specific working body.
Design / methodology / approach: we present the averaged values of thrust for various types of working bodies LRM (disk, bar, bolt cutters). The calculated values of the thrust force of LRM equipped with various propellers (wheel, crawler, rotor-screw) are presented.
Findings: the Advantage of the rotor-screw propellers is the absence of a rigid dependence of the thrust force on the weight of the machine. In addition, the rotors can provide a margin of buoyancy when the ice breaks and the machine enters the water.
Research limitations/implications: it was found that the rotor-screw propellers have an excessive supply of traction, while the wheel-its disadvantage. Some specific properties of working bodies which, impose special requirements to the choice of propellers, are analyzed. The questions of the influence of the type of propulsion on the safety of work in the ice areas.
Originality / value: the presented criteria and conditions can be the basis for the method of choosing the type of ice-cutting machine with any working body.
NOVEL J-PLATE FOR ANTERIOR PELVIC RING INJURIES OSTEOSYNTHESIS
Authors: Fain A. , Vaza A. , Gnetetskiy S. , Bondarev V. 
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of anterior pelvic ring fractures and acetabular fractures fixation with the specially designed plate by miniinvasive surgical approach.
Materials and methods. 54 patients with anterior pelvic ring fractures and antrerior acetabular column admitted in Sklifosovsky Clinical and Research Institute for Emergency Care in the period from 2012 to 2020 year were analyzed. In 12 patients of the first group Judet-Letournel surgical approach was used. In 42 patients of the second group miniinvasive suprapubic and ilial surgical approach were used. In all patients novel J-plate was implanted. Mean operative time, mean blood loss, infectious complications were evaluated. Harris Hip Score for functional assessment after pelvic fractures was used for evaluation of long-term results.
Results. Mean operative time in the first group was 181±25.4 min., mean blood loss amounted to 384±51.6 ml. Mean operative time in the first group was 98 ±21.5 min, blood loss - 183±59.8 ml. There were no infectious complications. The amount of good and excellent treatment results in the main group was 72%. Unsatisfied results amounted to 4%.
Conclusion. J-plate for pelvic injuries fixation is indicated in patients with anterior column and anterior wall acetabular fractures associated with contralateral pubic bone fracture or pubic symphysis rupture. Combination of ilial and suprpubic surgical approaches can be used in less than 2 weeks after trauma to minimize operation time and blood loss.
Book Reviews
Authors: Boncardo Robert , Boulé Jean-Pierre , Fox Nik Farrell , O’Shiel Daniel 
Published: June 2021

Gaye Çankaya Eksen, Spinoza et Sartre: De la politique des singularités à
l’éthique de générosité. Préface de Chantal Jacquet (Paris: Classiques Garnier,
2017), 293 pp., 39 €, ISBN 9782406058007 (paperback).François Noudelmann, Un tout autre Sartre (Paris : Gallimard, 2020) 206 pp., €18 (paper) / €12.99 (e-book), ISBN 9782072887109.The Nietzschean Mind, edited by Paul Katsafanas (Oxford: Routledge, 2018) 475 pp., $200, ISBN: 9781138851689 (hardback) and The Sartrean Mind, edited by Matthew C. Eshleman and Constance L. Mui (Oxford: Routledge, 2020) 579 pp., $200, ISBN: 9781138295698 (hardback).Caleb Heldt, Immanence and Illusion in Sartre’s Ontology of Consciousness (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020) 195 pp., £64.99, ISBN 978-3-030-49552-7 (eBook)
The modified frailty index and patient outcomes following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery for single-level degenerative spine disease
Authors: Moses Ziev B. , Oh Seok Yoon , Fontes Ricardo B. V. , Deutsch Harel , O’Toole John E. , Fessler Richard G. 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
The modified frailty index (mFI) is a simple tool that measures physiological reserve based on a thorough history and physical examination. Its use has been validated in several surgical specialties, including spinal deformity surgery. Prior research has suggested no significant differences in clinical outcomes between elderly and nonelderly patients undergoing posterior lumbar interbody fusion. The authors sought to investigate the use of the mFI in patients undergoing transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) and the relationship between frailty scores and clinical outcomes.

METHODS
A retrospective chart review was conducted on 198 patients who underwent a single-level TLIF over a 60-month period at a single institution. For all patients, an mFI score was computed incorporating a set of 11 clinical factors to assess preexisting comorbidities and functional status. Clinical follow-up and health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) scores were obtained at baseline and regular intervals of 6 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year following surgery.

RESULTS
Patients were grouped according to their level of frailty: no frailty (mFI = 0), mild frailty (mFI = 0.09), moderate frailty (mFI = 0.18), and severe frailty (mFI ≥ 0.27). One-way ANOVA revealed increasing levels of frailty to be associated with an increased rate of complications, from 10.3% to 63.6%. In addition, increasing levels of frailty were associated with longer hospital length of stay (LOS), from 3.1 days to 6.5 days, and lower rates of disposition to home. At the 1-year follow-up, increased levels of frailty were associated with worse HRQOL measures.

CONCLUSIONS
Increasing mFI score was associated with higher morbidity, longer inpatient LOS, and a lower probability of discharge to home in patients undergoing single-level TLIF. Consideration of the mFI may help surgeons improve decision-making across the spectrum of patients who are at risk from frailty.
Does intrathecal nicardipine for cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage correlate with reduced delayed cerebral ischemia? A retrospective propensity score–based analysis
Authors: Sadan Ofer , Waddel Hannah , Moore Reneé , Feng Chen , Mei Yajun , Pearce David , Kraft Jacqueline , Pimentel Cederic , Mathew Subin , Akbik Feras , Ameli Pouya , Taylor Alexis , Danyluk Lisa , Martin Kathleen S. , Garner Krista , Kolenda Jennifer , Pujari Amit , Asbury William , Jaja Blessing N. R. , Macdonald R. Loch , Cawley C. Michael , Barrow Daniel L. , Samuels Owen 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
Cerebral vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) contribute to poor outcome following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). With the paucity of effective treatments, the authors describe their experience with intrathecal (IT) nicardipine for this indication.

METHODS
Patients admitted to the Emory University Hospital neuroscience ICU between 2012 and 2017 with nontraumatic SAH, either aneurysmal or idiopathic, were included in the analysis. Using a propensity-score model, this patient cohort was compared to patients in the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage International Trialists (SAHIT) repository who did not receive IT nicardipine. The primary outcome was DCI. Secondary outcomes were long-term functional outcome and adverse events.

RESULTS
The analysis included 1351 patients, 422 of whom were diagnosed with cerebral vasospasm and treated with IT nicardipine. When compared with patients with no vasospasm (n = 859), the treated group was significantly younger (mean age 51.1 ± 12.4 years vs 56.7 ± 14.1 years, p < 0.001), had a higher World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies score and modified Fisher grade, and were more likely to undergo clipping of the ruptured aneurysm as compared to endovascular treatment (30.3% vs 11.3%, p < 0.001). Treatment with IT nicardipine decreased the daily mean transcranial Doppler velocities in 77.3% of the treated patients. When compared to patients not receiving IT nicardipine, treatment was not associated with an increased rate of bacterial ventriculitis (3.1% vs 2.7%, p > 0.1), yet higher rates of ventriculoperitoneal shunting were noted (19.9% vs 8.8%, p < 0.01). In a propensity score comparison to the SAHIT database, the odds ratio (OR) to develop DCI with IT nicardipine treatment was 0.61 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.44–0.84), and the OR to have a favorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score ≤ 2) was 2.17 (95% CI 1.61–2.91).

CONCLUSIONS
IT nicardipine was associated with improved outcome and reduced DCI compared with propensity-matched controls. There was an increased need for permanent CSF diversion but no other safety issues. These data should be considered when selecting medications and treatments to study in future randomized controlled clinical trials for SAH.
Endoscopic transnasal/transoral odontoid resection in children: results of a combined neurosurgical and otolaryngological protocolized, institutional approach
Authors: Iyer Rajiv R. , Grimmer J. Fredrik , Brockmeyer Douglas L. 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
Odontogenic ventral brainstem compression can be a source of significant morbidity in patients with craniocervical disease. The most common methods for odontoidectomy are the transoral and endoscopic endonasal routes. In this study, the authors investigated the use of an institutional protocol for endoscopic transnasal/transoral odontoidectomy in the pediatric population.

METHODS
From 2007 to 2017, a multidisciplinary institutional protocol was developed and refined for the evaluation and treatment of pediatric patients requiring odontoidectomy. Preoperative assessment included airway evaluation, a sleep study (if indicated), discussion of possible tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy, and thorough imaging review by the neurosurgery and otolaryngology teams. Further preoperative anesthesia consultation was obtained for difficult airways. Intraoperatively, adenoidectomy was performed at the discretion of otolaryngology. The odontoidectomy was performed as a combined procedure. Primary posterior pharyngeal closure was performed by the otolaryngologist. The postoperative protocol called for immediate extubation, advancement to a soft diet at 24 hours, and no postoperative antibiotics. Outcome variables included time to extubation, operative time, estimated blood loss, hospital length of stay, and postoperative complications.

RESULTS
A total of 13 patients underwent combined endoscopic transoral/transnasal odontoid resection with at least 3 years of follow-up. All patients had stable to improved neurological function in the postoperative setting. All patients were extubated immediately after the procedure. The average operative length was 201 ± 46 minutes, and the average estimated blood loss was 44.6 ± 40.0 ml. Nine of 13 patients underwent simultaneous tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. The average hospital length of stay was 6.6 ± 5 days. The first patient in the series required revision surgery for removal of a small residual odontoid. One patient experienced pharyngeal flap dehiscence requiring revision.

CONCLUSIONS
A protocolized, institutional approach for endoscopic transoral/transnasal odontoidectomy is described. The use of a combined, multidisciplinary approach leads to streamlined patient management and favorable outcomes in this complex patient population.
Patterns of spinal cord malformation in cloacal exstrophy
Authors: Kumar Neetu , Chatur Chinky , Balani Ankit , Bisharat May , Tahir Zubair , Johal Navroop , Sudhakar Sniya , Cuckow Peter , Thompson Dominic N. P. , Mankad Kshitij 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and spectrum of spinal dysraphism in a cohort of children with cloacal exstrophy (CEX) using MRI.

METHODS
Children with CEX presenting between 1999 and 2019 with baseline spinal MRI were included. The images were reviewed in consensus to assess the type of dysraphism. The dysraphisms were initially reviewed and described based on their descriptive anatomy, and then classified according to anomalies of gastrulation, primary neurulation, or secondary neurulation.

RESULTS
Thirty-four children were included. Thirty-three of these children had closed spinal dysraphism, and 1 had a normal spine. Of the 33 cases of closed spinal dysraphism, the conus and/or filum terminale were involved in all cases. The most common malformations were spinal lipoma (n = 20) and terminal myelocystocele (n = 11). The lipomas were heterogeneous: 4 dorsal, 9 transitional, 4 chaotic, and 3 terminal. A large subgroup (10/20, 50%) within the lipomas had an unusual morphology of noncontiguous double lipomas, the proximal fat related to the conus and the distal fat within the filum. These were difficult to characterize using existing classifications. In 2 cases, only a thickened filum was noted. The majority of these malformations were compatible with a disorder of secondary neurulation.

CONCLUSIONS
Complex spinal dysraphisms are consistently associated with CEX. The unusual dysraphism patterns found in this group of patients highlight the limitations of current embryological classifications. Given the propensity for neurological deterioration in this group of patients, spinal MRI should be routinely performed. The type and distribution of malformations seen have implications for the wider understanding of the pathogenesis and classification of lumbosacral lipomas.
ANALISIS BANJIR SUBDAS CIMANUK UNTUK MENENTUKAN STATUS PERINGATAN DINI BANJIR KOTA GARUT
Authors: Putri Jennifer Gerina , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Atmojo Pranoto Samto 
Published: June 2021

Kabupaten Garut khususnya Kawasan Kota Garut merupakan daerah dengan potensi bencana banjir yang tinggi. Kawasan Garut masih dinyatakan sebagai daerah rawan bencana. Hal tersebut berdasarkan hasil laporan dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Garut. Kawasan Kota Garut dilalui oleh Sungai Cimanuk yang berhulu di Pegunungan Mandalagiri di Kabupaten Garut mengalir ke dan bermuara di Laut Jawa di Kabupaten Indramayu.
Pada tanggal 21 September 2016, Garut mengalami banjir bandang yang banyak menyebabkan korban jiwa. Banjir yang menimpa Kota Garut disebabkan oleh buruknya kondisi DAS Cimanuk, dikarenakan alih fungsi tata guna lahan. Selain upaya struktural, kerusakan dan kerugian dapat diminimalisir dengan upaya nonstruktural yaitu peringatan dini banjir.
Peringatan dini banjir pada penelitian ini melakukan analisis banjir menggunakan pemodelan hidrologi dan hidrolika, dimana analisis hidrologi dilakukan di DAS Cimanuk Hulu mulai dari Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut, hingga batas daerah genangan Waduk Jatigede di Kecamatan Wado Kabupaten Sumedang. Analisis hidrolika dilakukan mulai Bendung Cimanuk di Kecamatan Bayongbong hingga Bendung Copong di Kecamatan Garut Kota.
Hasil analisis berdasarkan kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 dan 100 tahun menunjukan bahwa debit banjir Q5, Q10, Q25, Q50 dan Q100 berpotensi menimbulkan bencana banjir di 9 desa atau 6 kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Bayongbong, Cisurupan, Cilawu, Garut Kota, Tarogong dan Banyuresmi. Waktu tempuh desa yang berada di luar Kawasan Kota Garut adalah Desa Bayongbong dan Desa Cilea di Kecamatan Bayongbong yaitu 0.1 jam (6 menit) jika banjir terjadi dengan Q ≥ Q50 tahun. Untuk desa yang berada di dalam Kawasan Kota Garut adalah Desa Sukakarya dan Desa Cisurupan di Kecamatan Bayongbong, yaitu 1.5 jam (90 menit) jika banjir terjadi dengan Q ≥ Q50 dan Q100 tahun. Warga mulai evakuasi saat status level peringatan dini menunjukkan peralihan dari level Siaga ke level Awas.
Setelah Guncangan Digital
Authors: Nusantara Samiaji Bintang , Haryanto Ignatius , Prestianta Albertus Magnus 
Published: June 2021

Profesi jurnalis masih menjadi harapan bagi sebagian kalangan milenial. Namun lanskap industri media di Indonesia mengalami perubahan cepat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir akibat guncangan digital. Sebagian media konvensional bertransformasi ke digital, media yang lain berjuang dengan menerapkan strategi konvergensi media. Media yang tak mampu berkompetisi memutuskan tutup, di mana sejak 2014 keputusan penutupan media di Indonesia kerap diikuti pemutusan hubungan kerja para jurnalis. Ini berdampak pada masa depan para jurnalis hingga kesejahteraannya. Riset ini menemukan bahwa sebagian jurnalis yang terkena dampak pemutusan kerja ini masih berusia di antara 24 – 35 tahun dengan masa kerja di bidang jurnalistik di atas 1 tahun. Sebagian besar jurnalis ini tidak bergabung dalam serikat pekerja yang memiliki posisi tawar dan dapat bernegosiasi dengan perusahaan media di kala terjadi sengketa ketenagakerjaan. Di samping itu, kurun 2014 hingga 2017, bagi sebagian jurnalis, adalah masa-masa yang sulit untuk beradaptasi di tengah peralihan dari media konvensional ke media baru yang serba digital.
Kata Kunci: guncangan digital, jurnalis, generasi milenial, penutupan media, pemutusan hubungan kerja