bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Evaluation of Medication Adherence to Antidiabetic Drugs: A Prospective Study
Authors: John Nimmy N , Arjun V J , DAVID DARATH , Doddayya H. 
Published: February 2021

Adherence to prescribed medication is an imperative issue which can be directly linked with the management of diabetes mellitus. WHO identifies poor adherence is the most significant cause of uncontrolled blood sugar level. A prospective observational study was conducted in in-patients admitted to general medicine department diagnosed with diabetes mellitus from September 2019 to February 2020. Data was collected from case sheets of patients for age, gender, and socio- economic data. Informed consent was obtained from patients or bystanders before study. Direct interview was conducted with patients using standardized questionnaire known as MMAS-8. Patient’s adherence to medications was assessed using scores obtained from the adherence scale. Among 100 in-patients 62 (62%) patients were male and 38 (38%) patients were female. Most of the patients had low adherence among both genders. Patients under age group of 41-60 years were more (58%) in which 46% had low adherence. It was observed that, married patients were more with low adherence (58%) followed by unmarried. When taking account of education of the patient, graduates and above were only 22 patients (22%) but most of them (16% ) had moderate/high adherence. Education of the patients had a significant positive correlation (i.e., p value = 0.0000002) between low adherence and high adherence of patients. This study showed that the adherence to anti-diabetic medications in diabetic patients were very less. It needs to be continuously evaluated in order to reduce complications and improve quality of life of patients.
Keywords: Medication adherence, MMAS-8, Uncontrolled diabetes
A review on ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology on Terminalia belerica (Bibhitaki)
Authors: Sharma Panshul , Verma Kapil Kumar , Raj Hans , Thakur Nutan 
Published: February 2021

Terminalia belerica Roxb. is belonging to family combretaceae, which is growing widely throughout the Indian subcontinent, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri-Lanka, and South East Asia. It is is used in several traditional medicines to cure various diseases. There are different phytoconstituents Glucoside, Tannins, ellagic acid, ethylgallate, gallylglucose, chebulanic acid which are responsible for its wide therapeutic actions. It is mainly used as antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiarrhoeal, anticancer, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and hepatoprotective agent. This review article sites the information of different pharmacological activities of Terminalia belerica which may be source for further research studies. Keywords: Phytoconstituents, pharmacologicalactivities, Terminaliabelerica, therapeutic actions.
AHL DALAM AL-QUR'AN PERSPEKTIF SEMANTIK 'AISYAH BINTU SYATHI'
Authors: Rosyid Muhammad , Idris Muhammad Anwar 
Published: February 2021

Â ArabicÂ usually useÂ the wordÂ al-usrahorÂ al-â€˜ailahto refer to family.Â However, the Qurâ€™an also employs some different words to describe family, namelyÂ ahl, â€˜asyirah,Â rahtu,alu,Â qurbaandÂ ruknu.Â This article aims to examine the wordÂ ahl. This is based on the fact thatÂ ahlisÂ the most frequent wordÂ mentioned theQurâ€™an to refer to the family. Using the semantic analysisÂ proposed byÂ â€˜Aisya bint al-Syatiâ€™, this article shows that the original meaning of the wordÂ ahlisÂ â€œentitledâ€andÂ â€œappropriateâ€.Itscontextual meaning, however,might refer toÂ the people of the book (ahl al-Kitab), residents (al-sakin), followers (qawm al-NabÄ«), people who are entitled orÂ reserve the right(al-mustahaq), theÂ coreÂ family (usrah), and clans or extended family (â€˜ailah). This article contributes toÂ the ideal ofÂ building aÂ family. By referring to the meaning ofÂ ahl,the familyÂ should be correctly and appropriately built so as to achieveÂ happiness.
SENJAKALA TRADISI KENDURIAN DI DESA GRAJEGAN: PERSPEKTIF FENOMENOLOGI AGAMA
Authors: Nilawaty Azzah 
Published: February 2021

The study discusses the shift in the Grajegan communityÂ inÂ interpreting theÂ kendurianorÂ kondhangan. Nowadays, fewer Grajegan people practice theÂ kenduriantradition compared to decades ago. This paper explainsthe causative factors in the perspective of religious phenomenology. This is a field research which usesÂ Â participatory observation and interviewto collect the data. The dataÂ isÂ analysedÂ Â usingÂ the symbolic interpretationmethod.Â This research revealsthat there are three factors thatÂ cause theÂ decreaseÂ of theÂ tradition of kendurian in Grajegan. First, theÂ emergeÂ of some religious groups which prohibit theÂ kenduriantradition. Second,Â the reluctance of someÂ families toÂ performÂ theÂ kendurianÂ tradition.. Third, the dependence of the family to theÂ figure ofÂ mother.Â AÂ mother has an important role in the preparation of the feast. If this figureÂ does not exist, theÂ kendurianwhich requiresÂ the preparation ofÂ certain special foodsÂ will not occur.Â
On (P*-N) quasi normal operators Of order "n" In Hilbert space
Authors: M. Salim Dawood , Eidi Jaafer Hmood 
Published: February 2021

Through this paper, we submitted some types of quasi normal operator is called be (k*-N)- quasi normal operator of order n defined on a Hilbert space H, this concept is generalized of some kinds of quasi normal operator appear recently form most researchers in the field of functional analysis, with some properties and characterization of this operator as well as, some basic operation such as addition and multiplication of these operators had been given, finally the relationships of this operator proved with some examples to illustrate conversely and introduce the sufficient conditions to satisfied this case with other types had been studied.
Causative Microorganisms and Antibiotics Susceptibilities in Children with Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Al-Baqer Thaer M. , Al-Gharrawi Samar Abdul Raheem , Saeed Noor ALHuda A. 
Published: February 2021

Generally, treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children is a difficult task, due to development of high resistance against antibiotics. The object of this study is to investigate the greatest causative microorganisms, their susceptibility and resistance to antibiotics in children suffering from UTI in Baghdad. A total of 810 urine samples were collected from suspected cases of UTI in children patients of ages (1 day to 12 years) of both sexes. Urine specimens were examined by urinalysis and cultured for isolation of microbial agents. In this study, Bacterial growth was obtained in 202 samples (24.39%) out of 810 urine samples. Various pathogenic organisms were isolated, which represented by A) Gram-Negative bacilli include Escherichia coli (41.58%), Enterobacter spp. (13.68%), Proteus Mirabilis (12.78%), Acinetobacter spp. (4.45%), Providencia spp. (4.45%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3.46), Klebsiella pneumoniae (2.47%), Citrobacter spp.(0.49%), Salmonella Spp.(0.49%), B) Gram- Positive cocci: Staphylococcus aureus (11.38%), Enterococcus faecalis (1.98%) and Streptococcus agalactiae (1.48%) C) Candida albicans (0.9%).). According to antibiotic susceptibility test, mostly the isolates were resistant to Nalidixic acid (67.05%), cefotaxime (59.40%) and cefepime (50.49%). Mostly Gram-Negative bacilli were responsible for UTI, and maximum recurrent isolated bacteria were Escherichia coli. The isolated bacteria were found to be sensitive to Imipenem, Amikacin, and ciprofloxacin. Therefore, the selection of antibiotic therapy in UTI should depend on the native sensitivity form of the infecting organism.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO TUTORIAL PADA MATA KULIAH TEKNOLOGI MENJAHIT DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Erni Erni , Farihah Farihah 
Published: February 2021

Pandemic Covid-19 membawa dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap proses belajar mengajar. Didasari perubahan cara belajar secara luring menjadi daring baik pada mata kuliah teori maupun praktik, tentu perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dalam proses penyampaian materi perkuliahan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengembangan media khusus yang dapat dipelajari oleh mahasiswa secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang, mengimplementasikan, mengetahui kelayakan media, kepraktisan media dan keefektivan media serta respon mahasiswa terhadap pengembangan media video tutorial pada mata kuliah teknologi menjahit untuk materi cara mengoperasikan mesin jahit. Video ini dikembangkan guna mendukung pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemic virus corona. Pengembangan media video tutorial menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D melalui 4 tahapan yaitu tahap Define (pendefinisian), tahap Design (perancangan), tahap Development (pengembangan) dan tahap Disseminate (menyebarkan). Penelitian dan pengembangan ini melalui tahap uji validitas, uji praktikalitas dan uji efektifitas. Hasil penelitian terhadap uji validitas oleh ahli materi dan ahli media dengan skor 3.75 pada rerata 3.20 – 4.00, maka aspek yang dinilai dikategorikan sangan jelas atau “Sangat valid”. uji praktikalitas sebesar 89.1 % dengan kategori “Sangat praktis”. dan uji efektifitas pada faktor motivasi balejar mahasiswa sebesar 85.12% dengan kategori “Sangat tinggi” dan hasil belajar psikomotor mahasiswa dengan perolehan nilai 80 dengan kriteria “Baik”.
Islamic Finance Industry in the Middle East and North Africa: Ways out of the Exogenous Crisis
Authors: Babenkova S. Yu. 
Published: February 2021

For almost a decade the world has been struck by two global financial crises – the crisis of 2008–2009 and the ongoing socio-economic crisis caused by the COVID–19 pandemic. Although these crises continue to have a serious impact on the global economy, they differ in terms of root causes and timing of action. The crisis of 2020 affected almost all spheres of society, not only financial organizations suffered, but, first of all, small and medium–sized entrepreneurs whose business had to be temporarily suspended or closed completely.The programs of anti–crisis measures taken by the governments of different countries practically do not differ from each other in their conceptual component, declaring financial injections into the banking sector or the social sector as priority measures to support the population as priority measures, taking into account the capabilities of the Digital Industry 4.0 mechanisms to a small extent, including the case of providing the necessary financial assistance to all economic entities.The work of Islamic financial institutions is directly related to real business, therefore, in the case when small and medium–sized enterprises do not have financial and other opportunities, including in the case of restrictive measures introduced by governments, to interact with their financial institutions, the financial regulators of the country together with the management of banks should develop a number of plans for overcoming the current situations, taking into account the goals of Sharia (Maqasid al–Shari’ah).The list of standard anti�crisis products for the financial market is confined to social Sukuk, Qard al–Hasan, Zakat, Waqf, however, taking into account the fact that it is crisis situations that provide a good opportunity for the development of new directions (products, services), the market of Islamic financial instruments needs to switch to FinTech solutions, especially since the forecasts of the countries of the Arab region on this direction show positive dynamics and tremendous potential.
«Estirpe de sombras», de José Lara Garrido
Authors: Quincoces Blas Oier 
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro Estirpe de sombras (Moalde [Pontevedra], Cancioneros Castellanos, 2020, colección “Una promesa de morir amando” dirigida por José J. Labrador & Ralph DiFranco), de José Lara Garrido.
Último poemario publicado de José Lara Garrido, autor también reconocido por su trayectoria investigadora y por sus estudios en el ámbito del Siglo de Oro español.
FACTORS INFLUENCING EXCESSIVE DAYTIME SLEEPINESS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS OF ATMA JAYA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES
Authors: Seravine Clarisa , Prastowo Nawanto Agung 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Excessive daytime sleepiness is a person's tendency to fall asleep when they should be awake. This can cause various problems in the performance of daily activities such as a decrease in workplace productivity, traffic accidents, and a lower academic score among medical students. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of excessive daytime sleepiness among the students of Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia School of Medicine dan Health Sciences (FKIK UAJ).
Methods: This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional approach on respondents consisting of preclinical students from the year 2015 -2017. Respondents were given questionnaires containing demographic data, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and subjective sleep duration. Data on height, weight, and waist circumference of the respondents were taken using their corresponding measuring instruments. The analysis was conducted using logistic regression in order to find which factors has the most influence on excessive daytime sleepiness.

Results: In this study, 132 students from FKIK UAJ who met the inclusion criteria were were selected as respondents. Data analysis showed that excess body mass index was the most statistically significant factor in the occurrence of excessive daytime sleepiness among FKIK UAJ students with an OR of 14,584 (95% CI 5,651-37,637) followed by inadequate sleep duration with an OR of 3.693 (95% CI 1,183-11,533).
Conclusion: This research has found that the greatest factors on the occurrence of excessive daytime sleepiness on the students of FKIK UAJ are excessive body mass index and inadequate sleep duration.
Analysis and Optimisation of High Pressure Die Casting Parameters to Achieve Six Sigma Quality Product Using Numerical Simulation Approach
Authors: Suraj R. Marathe  , Dr. Carmo E. Quadros  
Published: February 2021

A numerical simulation approach is proposed to predict the optimal parameter setting during high pressure die casting. The contribution from the optimal parameters, the temperature, showed more influence on the casting quality than the other parameters. This study’s outcome was beneficial for finding the solution for casting defects that occurs due to incorrect setting of process parameters in die casting. Thus, a combination of numerical optimisation techniques and casting simulation serves as a tool to improve the casting product quality in die casting industries. This paper aims to analyse and optimise critical parameters like injection pressure, molten metal temperature, holding time, and plunger velocity, contributing to the defects. In this research paper, an effort has been made to give optimal pressure, temperature, holding time, and plunger velocity parameters using ProCAST simulation software that uses finite element analysis technology. Numerical analysis for optimising the parameters by varying the temperature of molten metal, injection pressure, holding time, and plunger velocity, concerning solidification time at hot spots, is an essential parameter for studying the defect analysis in the simulated model.
Editorial
Authors: Romero Revilla Segundo Félix 
Published: February 2021

Los tiempos que estamos viviendo producto del virus responsable de la COVID-19 que ha originado una pandemia global, nos hace experimentar de súbito incertidumbres, inseguridades y miedos colectivos frente al riesgo de la enfermedad o la muerte. Estamos aún en medio de la pandemia. Hoy más que nunca, las ciencias de la salud, las ciencias sociales y humanidades son convocadas e interpeladas para que, desde sus diversos espacios del saber interdisciplinario o transdisciplinario, puedan aportar conocimientos.
En este contexto que la revista PLURIVERSIDAD sigue siendo ese espacio libre de encuentro y expresión del pensamiento, de los múltiples saberes y ciencias; una perspectiva que recoge una pluralidad de pareceres que existen en nuestro país, América Latina y el mundo haciendo de la revista un espacio permanente de reflexiones y debates que contribuyen al acervo del conocimiento, razones por las que prontamente se ha constituido en un referente académico editorial de nuestra universidad.
Penilaian Risiko Data Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas dan Aset Menggunakan ISO 27005
Authors: Jonny Jonny , Ambarwati Awalludiyah , Darujati Cahyo 
Published: February 2021

AbstrakSistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas atau SIMPUS merupakan sistem informasi manajemen yang digunakan oleh staf Puskesmas Pasir Putih guna menyediakan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Keberadaan SIMPUS sangat mendukung kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan. Namun ada permasalahan pada sistem informasi puskesmas dalam pelayanan pasien, pada komputer terkena virus sehingga SIMPUS tidak bisa digunakan sementara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk penilaian risiko terhadap kemungkinan ancaman dan risiko yang muncul menggunakan ISO 27005. Hasil penelitian dari penilaian risiko rata-rata risiko sedang dan risiko tinggi masih kecil pada ancaman yang mungkin terjadi dan penanganan risiko dari 30 skenario ancaman yang mungkin terjadi yaitu, risk modification (RM) 20 skenario, risk Avoidance (RA) 3 skenario dan risk sharing (RS) 7 skenario. Rekomendasi untuk penanganan risiko pada Puskesmas Pasir Putih yaitu perlu adanya kebijakan dan aturan dari kepala puskesmas terhadap aset utama aplikasi SIMPUS untuk pengolahan, penghapusan dan output data SIMPUS. Dilakukan pelatihan terhadap pengelola dan pengguna aplikasi SIMPUS. Penambahan keamanan, pemeliharaan dan kontrol pada aset pendukung dan menambah kebutuhan yang diperlukan.Kata Kunci: ISO 27005, Puskesmas Pasir Putih, Penilaian Risiko AbstractSistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas or SIMPUS is a health center management information system that is used by Puskesmas Pasir Putih staff to provide health care services for citizens. SIMPUS have supported health care service. But, there is a problem in patient service when virus computer attack SIMPUS. This incident caused SIMPUS cannot be used temporarily. This research was conducted to assess the risk of possible threats and risks that arise using ISO 27005. The result shown that the average risk assessment of moderate risk and high risk were still small on the threats that might occur, and the risk management of 30 possible threat can be occurred such as risk modification (RM) 20 scenarios, risk Avoidance (RA) 3 scenarios and risk sharing (RS) 7 scenarios. There are several recommendations for risk management at Puskesmas Pasir Putih. Policies and rules need to be made by the head of Puskesmas to maintain the main assets of SIMPUS application for processing, deleting and outputing the SIMPUS data. Doing training for maintainers and simpus application users, increasing security, maintaining and controlling to support assets and increasing need. Keywords: ISO 27005, Puskesmas Pasir Putih, Risk Assessment
Detonation wave of condensation
Authors: Eremin A V , Fortov V E 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In a number of recent studies by the authors, a new physical phenomenon has been discovered and investigated in detail — the formation of a detonation wave during the condensation of highly supersaturated carbon vapor. The essence of the phenomenon is that an initiating shock wave propagating through an exothermic carbon compound (for example, carbon suboxide C3O2 or acetylene C2H2), as a result of its rapid dissociation, yields a highly supersaturated carbon vapor; the energy released during its condensation forms and maintains a detonation wave. This review describes in detail the results of experimental studies and their analysis based on the detailed kinetics and thermodynamics of the processes occurring and the one-dimensional Zeldovich–Neumann–Döring (ZND) theory of detonation. The potential to practically use the discovered phenomenon is discussed.
A 3D Silverton-Type Polyoxomolybdate Based on {PrMo12O42}: Synthesis, Structure, Photoluminescence and Magnetic Properties
Authors: Zhao Yanxin , Sun Xiaopeng , Ji Yanfang , Kong Hui , Chen Shumin , Ma Pengtao , Niu Jingyang , Wang Jingping 
Published: February 2021

A three-dimensional (3D) Silverton-type polyoxomolybdate (POMo) with the formula of NH4{Mn4[PrMo12O42]}·18H2O (1) was successfully isolated and well characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction pattern, infrared spectrum, thermogravimetric and elemental analyses. The inorganic building block {PrMo12O42} has formed 3D frameworks via the {MnO6} linker. The excitation of compound 1 in solid state at 375 nm displays red emission. Moreover, variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that the magnetic behavior in compound 1 is dominated by antiferromagnetic interactions.
Sex Differences in the Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Abnormal Glucose Regulation in Adults Aged 50 Years or Older With Normal Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels
Authors: Zhang Xinxin , Liu Jie , Shao Shuang , Yang Yuan , Qi Dongwang , Wang Conglin , Lin Qiuxing , Liu Yue , Tu Jun , Wang Jinghua , Ning Xianjia , Cui Jingqiu 
Published: February 2021

AimsAbnormal glucose regulation, which can present as diabetes and prediabetes, has become one of the most common chronic conditions. However, sex differences in the prevalence of and factors associated with abnormal glucose regulation remain unclear. Thus, we aimed to explore sex differences in the prevalence of and factors associated with abnormal glucose regulation in low-income adults in China aged ≥50 years with normal fasting plasma glucose levels.Materials and MethodsA total of 2,175 individuals aged ≥50 years with normal fasting plasma glucose levels were recruited into this study. After an overnight fast of at least 10 h, individuals underwent an oral glucose tolerance test. Fasting and 2-h plasma glucose levels were measured to determine the state of glucose regulation.ResultsWomen were more likely than men to have isolated-impaired glucose tolerance (i-IGT) overall (24.7% vs 20.8%; P= 0.034), among individuals aged &lt;65 years (21.7% vs 15.9%; P= 0.012). Among men, independent risk factors for i-IGT were an age of ≥65 years, hypertension, and high serum uric acid (SUA) and triglyceride levels; independent risk factors for diabetes mellitus (DM) were an age of ≥75 years and alcohol consumption. Among women, independent risk factors for i-IGT were central obesity and high levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and SUA; independent risk factors for DM were low education and an elevated white blood cell count.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that conventional cardiovascular disease risk factors (i.e., age, hypertension, and dyslipidemia) associated with high risk of developing DM in men, but poor life style (i.e., obesity) and low education attainment in women. It is necessary for delay or stopping the development of DM among low-income adults in China to implement the personalized scheme of prevention DM between men and women, especially highlight control the risk factors in young and middle aged women.