bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Eksposi terhadap Kualitas Citra Radiografi dan Dosis Pasien Menggunakan Parameter Penilaian Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) pada Pemeriksaan Thorax Posteroanterior dengan Menggunakan Pesawat Computed Radiografi
Authors: Asriningrum Surdiyah , Ansory Khaerul , Hasan Putra Tri 
Published: February 2021

Background: The research was analyzing digital image quality and estimation dose patient by using Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) on Computed Radiography. SNR can be used for analyzing digital image spatial resolution and estimation dose accurately. The aims of this study to determine the influence of exposure factors on image quality and estimation dose patient.Methods: This type of research is a quantitative method with an experimental study. Direct experiments in August 2020 assessment with a sample of 9 adults posteroanterior chest photo with the average age of 20-50 years old with an average body weight of 50-69 kilograms. Results: The measurement results showed that the digital images will be analyzed by SNR, so it can be determined the optimum exposed factor of the highest SNR value and dose radiation. From the analysis, the highest SNR value at 121 kV, current 1 mAs, the lower dose radiation at 121 kV, current 0,9 mAs.Conclusions: There was an influence variation of an exposed factor on the quality of the image and dose to the patient.
Work-life balance and psychological distress: A structural equation modeling approach
Authors: Karani Anushree , Deshpande Revati , Jayswal Mitesh , Panda Rasananda 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: This paper explored the factors that constitute work-life balance, i.e. work-family conflict, family-work conflict, job satisfaction, family satisfaction, life satisfaction, work autonomy, work overload and its impact on psychological distress. OBJECTIVE: The current study aimed to understand the relationship between work-life balance and psychological distress. METHODS: Current study has adopted a quantitative approach, and cross-sectional research design has been used with snowball sampling technique. The sample size consists of 400 employees from the banking sector. SmartPLS3.1 has been used for structural equation modeling to give empirical findings from the responses collected. RESULTS: The current study has checked the direct relationship between work-life balance (WLB) factors and psychological distress. Out of seven variables, psychological distress was explained by three variables, namely; family satisfaction, family-work conflict and work overload. CONCLUSION: The study contributes to the existing literature by analyzing the impact factors of work-life balance on psychological distress among banking Sector employees. It also provides empirical evidence to the HR managers in formulating effective HR policy to sustain employees and make their personal and professional lives better.
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PROFILE OF ANAEMIA PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Azad Bishwajit Prasad , Safi Papu Kumar , Sinha Sachin , Dhengle Annushree Kalyan 
Published: February 2021

Background: Globally, anaemia is the burning health problem with significant disability associated with it. Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is the commonest cause of anaemia more so in developing and underdeveloped part of world.
Aim: To provide clinical and laboratory profile of anaemia patients at a tertiary care hospital in Bihar, India.
Material and methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of General Medicine Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India from November 2019 to June 2020. In all 120 patients thorough history was taken, general physical examination and systemic examination were done. Patients were subjected to routine blood investigations including complete blood count, peripheral smear study and serology for viral markers.
Results: Among 120 patients studied 35(29.17%) were males and 85(70.83%) were females. In our study it was found that anaemia had its highest occurrence in the age group of 20-30 years 65(57.17%) followed by below 20 year age group 25(20.83%). 59 (49.17%) were easy fatiguability and generalised weakness the most common symptoms of anaemia in our study.
Conclusion: We conclude that some extensive steps taken by WHO and Government bodies in educating and treating people about the disease.
Keywords: Anaemia, Clinical profile, Laboratory profile
A PROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF HEPATIC PARAMETERS IN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE PATIENTS
Authors: Agarwal Chirag , Mohan Shashank , Kumar Ashwini 
Published: February 2021

Aim: The aim of the study to find out the prevalence of liver function abnormalities in heart failure patients, pattern of elevation of liver enzymes and correlation of liver function tests with etiology, duration and of heart failure.
Material and methods: This is a prospective study was conducted in the Department of General Medicine Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India from October 2019 to March 2020. The hepatic biochemical parameters like serum bilirubin (direct, indirect and total), serum AST and ALT, Serum alkaline phosphatase, Serum proteins and Prothrombin time were estimated.
Results: In present study mean age of patient was 57.68±11.78 years. Maximum number of patients was from 50 to 75 years of age that is 45 (56.25%). As per NYSA classification maximum number of cases were class II (46.25%) followed by class III (26.25%). Percentage of patients with class I were 18.75% and class IV were 8.75%. Maximum number of patients has disease from to 4-year duration that is 66.25%. Regarding clinical presentation of patient’s jaundice was present in 27.5%, hepatomegaly which was most commonly present that was 47.5%, ascites was present in 28.75% and congested hepatomegaly in USG (41.25%). Regarding hepatic biochemical parameters there is significant variation in serum bilirubin (mg/dl) parameter as per progress in class of heart failure (p=0.001). Serum bilirubin was 3.88±1.57 mg/dl in class IV and least in class I that is 1.132±0.28 mg/dl. Serum AST was highest in class IV 161.14±25.85 IU and least in class I that is 35.68±11.87 IU (p=0.001). Serum ALT was highest in class IV 188.98±35.85 IU and least in class I that is 35.11±10.56 (p=0.001). Serum ALP was highest in class IV 62.27±15.32 IU and least in class I that is 39.48±8.85 (p=0.01). Serum total protein (g/dl) was decreased as the heart failure progressed least in class IV 3.59±1.47 g/dl and highest in class I that is 6.78.14±2.14 gm/dl (p=0.05). Serum albumin (g/dl) was least in class IV 2.79±0.82 g/dl and highest in class I that is 4.75±0.85 gm/dl (p=0.034). Prothrombin time (sec) was highest in class IV 23.24±6.11 sec and least in class I that is 13.12±3.36 sec (p=0.01).
Conclusion: We conclude that heart failure was common in fifth and sixth decade of life and there was male predominance. Congested hepatomegaly was common presentation jaundice and ascites was also common. Change in biochemical parameters was increased with severity and duration of heart disease.
Keywords: heart failure, hepatomegaly, biochemical parameters
MODIFIKASI STRUKTUR GEDUNG DENGAN BETON PRACETAK PADA APARTEMEN THE CONEXIO
Authors: Devania Adita , Hermawan Andrias Rudi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract The Conexio Appartements in actual condition are designed using conventional reinforced concrete method and does not have good quality. While in the project also often afected by the weather. The use of precast concrete are having some excellence of them are not affected by the weather, well maintained quality, and earthquake resistant. The connection between the precast elements play an important role in precast buildings to make the buildings resistant to earthquake. This modification is intended to created earthquake resistant precast building according to SNI 2847:2013 with good quality control. In this study, the building will be modified into 8 floors precast building as planned and reviewed which will be analyzed by ETABS. From the results of the modification according to SNI 1726:2012 and SNI 2847:2013 we obtained, main beam dimension 40x60cm, secondary beam 35x55 cm, column dimension 65x65 cm, overtopping 6 cm for slab and using Splice sleeve grout for column to column connection, lap splices 500mm for beam-column connection, and 30x40cm for concrete consol dimension.Keywords : Precast, Splice Sleeve, Wet Connection.Abstrak Apartemen The Conexio pada kondisi sebenarnya dirancang menggunakan metode konvensional dengan kondisi mutu yang kurang baik. Dalam pelaksanannya, proyek tersebut juga sering terganggu oleh cuaca. Penggunaan beton pracetak memiliki beberapa keunggulan diantaranya pelaksanaannya tidak terpengaruh oleh cuaca, memiliki mutu yang terjaga dan tahan gempa. Sambungan antar elemen pracetak sangat berperan penting dalam bangunan dengan beton pracetak yang tahan gempa sehingga perlu diperhitungkan sesuai dengan peraturan. Modifikasi ini ditujukan untuk menghasilkan gedung dengan pracetak yang tahan gempa sesuai dengan SNI 2847:2013 dengan pengendalian mutu yang baik. Dalam studi ini, gedung tersebut akan dilakukan modifikasi struktur menjadi beton pracetak dengan tinjauan 8 lantai dan analisa dibantu dengan software ETABS. Dari hasil modifikasi yang dilakukan, elemen-elemen pracetak sesuai dengan ketentuan SNI 1726:2012 dan SNI 2847:2013 yaitu meliputi ukuran balok induk 40x60cm, ukuran balok anak 35x55 cm, dengan kolom berdimensi 65x65 cm, tebal overtopping 6 cm pada pelat dan menggunakan Splice sleeve grout pada sambungan kolom, penyambungan balok-kolom dengan panjang penyaluran 500 mm dan penggunaan konsol pada kolom dengan dimensi 30x40cm. Kata kunci : Beton Pracetak, Splice Sleeve, Sambungan Basah.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CAMAT HU’U KABUPATEN DOMPU
Authors: Mirasantika Mirasantika 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara Budaya Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pegawai pada Kantor Camat Hu.u Kabupaten Dompu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Asosiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan observasi, wawancara, kuisioner dan studi pustaka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 orang responden pegawai pada Kantor Camat Hu.u Kabupaten Dompu. Adapun sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 46 orang responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik sampel jenuh. Tehnik Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, koefisien korelasi sederhana, dan uji t dengan bantuan program SPSS 20 for windows. Koefisien menunjukan tingkat keeratan hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja yaitu dalam hubungan yang kuat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tabel pedoman interval koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi menunjukan bahwa kepuasan kerja (Y) dipengaruhi oleh budaya organisasi (X1) dan disiplin kerja (X2) yaitu sebesar 49,1% , sedangkan sisanya sebesar 50,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Secara parsial Budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja pegawai. Secara parsial Disiplin Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja pegawai. Secara simultan Budaya organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasn kerja pegawai pada Kantor Camat Hu.u Kabupaten Dompu.
PERBANDINGAN INTRUSION PREVENTION SYSTEM (IPS) PADA LINUX UBUNTU DAN LINUX CENTOS
Authors: Suryayusra Suryayusra , Irawan Dedi 
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan teknologi yang Semakin hari semakin meningkat, kita di tuntut untuk meningkatkan system keamanan jaringan yang kita miliki, karena semakin mudahnya orang bisa mengetahui tentang hacking dan cracking dan juga didukung oleh tools yang mudah didapatkan secara gratis. Dan untuk mencegah hal itu kita harus megamankan jaringan yang kita gunakan, untuk mengamankan jaringan tersebut peneliti menggunakan sebuah metode keamanan yang bernama Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), merupakan media yang banyak digunakan dalam membangun sebuah system keamanan komputer, lalu IPS di gabungkan dengan menggunkan Teknik firewall dan metode Intrusioan Detection System, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan sistem operasi Linux yaitu Ubuntu dan CentOS, karena linux merupakan software yang bersifat free/opensource sehingga untuk memperolehnya dapat diunduh secara gratis. Pada awalnya linux merupakan system operasi yang cocok untuk jaringan tapi sekarang linux sudah berubah menjadi system operasi yang tidak hanya handal dari segi jaringan dan server tapi juga sudah menjelma menjadi sistem operasi yang enak dipakai di lingkungan desktop baik untuk keperluan pribadi atau bahkan untuk perkantoran. Untuk mengamankan jaringan tersebut menggunakan sebuah mtode keamanan yaitu Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), juga dibantu dengan sebuah tools dalam sistem Operasi Linux yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk melakukan filter (penyaring) terhadap lalulintas data (trafic), yaitu IPTables.

Technological developments are increasing day by day, we are required to improve our network security system, because the easier it is for people to find out about hacking and cracking and it is also supported by tools that are easily available for free. And to prevent that we have to secure the network that we use, to secure the network researchers use a security method called the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), which is a medium that is widely used in building a computer security system, then IPS is combined with using techniques. firewall and Intrusioan Detection System method, in this study the author uses the Linux operating system, namely Ubuntu and CentOS, because Linux is a free / opensource software so that it can be downloaded for free. Initially, linux was an operating system suitable for networking, but now linux has turned into an operating system that is not only reliable in terms of networks and servers but has also been transformed into an operating system that is comfortable to use in a desktop environment for personal use or even for offices. To secure the network using a security method, namely the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), it is also assisted by a tool in the Linux operating system which functions as a tool for filtering data traffic, namely IPTables
PEMILIHAN SMA(SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS) SWASTA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CPI(COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE INDEX)
Authors: Tri Susilo Andri Anto , Sunardi Lukman 
Published: February 2021

Pemilihan sekolah merupakan masalah utama bagi orangtua disimpulkan dari hasil beberapa pertanyaan kepada orangtua. Banyaknya pilihan sekolah yang masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan serta kurang objektifnya data hasil analisa sehingga perlu dievaluasi berulangulang. SMA(Sekolah Menengah Atas) merupakan jenjang pendidikan menengah atas pada pendidikan formal setelah lulus SMP (Sekolah Menengah Pertama). Jumlah siswa yang melanjutkan pendidikanke SMA Negeri sekitar 70% dan 30% sisanya akan melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMA Swasta. Bagi siswa yang akan melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMA swasta, orang tua dan siswa tersebut dipusingkan dengan banyaknya pilihan SMA swasta yang ada dengan berbagai keunggulan dan kekurangan. Metode CPI(Composite Performance Index) digunakan untuk memilih beberapa alternatif. Teknik CPI merupakan indeks gabungan (Composite Index) yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan penilaian atau peringkat dari berbagai alternatif(i)
The protective effects of red beetroot (Beta vulgaris l.) against oxidative stress in rats induced by high fat and fructose diet
Authors: Rubi Dianandha Septiana , Pramana Abrory Agus Cahya , Sunarti  
Published: February 2021

Background: One of consequence high-fat and fructose diet is oxidative stress. Consumption of antioxidants from red beetroot may increase antioxidant defense.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate red beetroot administration on improving antioxidant defense in rats induced high fat and fructose diet.
Methods: A total 20 male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: 1) normal control group (N), received standard diet; 2) High fat and fructose diet (HF), received high fat and fructose diet (HFFD); 8 weeks induction with HFFD and received 9g red beetroot (BA); and combination of HFFD and 9g of red beetroot from beginning of the study (HFBA). At the end of the study the levels of circulatory oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) and catalase (CAT) gene expressions were determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method.
Results: Induction HFFD increased the levels of circulatory ox-LDL levels compared to normal control (10.00±0.29 vs 12.69±0.57). Administration of red beetroot for 6 weeks and combination HFFD with red beetroot during the study significantly decreased ox-LDL levels compared to high fat and fructose group (12.69±0.57 vs 9.66±0.46) and (12.69±0.57 vs 8.59±0.18), respectively. The decreased circulatory ox-LDL levels were found negatively correlated with upregulation SOD2 (r=-0.548; P=0.012) and CAT (r=-0.460; P=0.041) gene expression in the liver tissues.
Conclusion: Administration of red beetroot may ameliorate oxidative stress in rats induced high-fat and fructose diet through increasing antioxidant defense.
Cytotoxic activity and selectivity index of binahong (Anredera cordifolia) extracts on MCF-7 breast cancer cells and vero normal cells line
Authors: Sozianty Dita , Febriansah Rifki 
Published: February 2021

Background: Breast cancers occur because of an impaired balance between proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of breast glands. Natural products have potency as cytotoxic agents with less side effects than chemotherapy. One of the potential plants is Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Stennis (binahong), which contains flavonoid 8-glucopyranosyl- 4’,5,7-trihydroxy flavone compounds.
Objective: This study aims to determine the potency of binahong leaves extract as an anticancer for breast cancer in vitro and in silico.
Methods: Preliminary tests using molecular docking of 8-glucopyranosyl-4’,5,7-trihydroxyflavone compounds on Bcl-2 and HER-2 proteins. The extraction and fractionation were to obtain binahong extract. Thin layer chromatography to identify flavonoid compounds in the extract. DPPH assay was performed to evaluate the antioxidant activity. MTT assay was performed to evaluate cytotoxic activity on MCF-7 breast cancer cells and Vero cells.
Results: In silico test showed a stable bond between 8-glucopyranosyl- 4’,5,7-trihydroxylflavone, and Bcl-2 and HER-2 with a docking score of -7.5 kcal/mol and -8.0 kcal/mol, respectively. The binahong extract contain flavonoid compounds that had the retention factor value 0.78; 0.49; 0.35. Antioxidant test resulted IC50 value of 4940 μg/mL. Cytotoxic test resulted in IC50 value of 1073 μg/mL and 486 μg/mL for Vero cells and MCF-7 breast cancer cells, respectively. The comparison between IC50 produced a selectivity index value of 2.149, which shows that binahong extract was selective against MCF-7 breast cancers.
Conclusion: This study concluded that binahong extract has weak potency as anticancer agent on MCF-7 cells.
Terjemahan Ayat Amthal di dalam al-Quran: Kajian Terhadap Tafsir Pimpinan al-Rahman
Authors: Musa Muhammad Arif , Ahmad Abd Muhaimin , Saleh Muhammad Hafiz , Alias Norazman , Hussin Hayati , Daud Zainora 
Published: February 2021

Among the miracles of the Quran is the high eloquence it posesses. On this matter, the Quran consist of parables (amthal verses). The role of the amthal verses is to provide a clear picture on the meanings of the Quran. They also leave a deeper impression to the listeners should they choose to meditate on these verses. Muslim scholars have studied the amthal verses and they have produced a number of literatures. This shows the importance of the amthal verses towards understanding the contents of the Qur'an. The translation of the Quran to Malay language began since the 17th century. The Quranic translation requires the translators to master the knowledge of Quranic interpretations which also include the knowledge on amthāl Quran. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the translation of amthal verses to Malay language. This study relies on Malay Quranic translation by Sheikh Abdullah Basmeih. The study compares between Basmeih’s translation and the understanding of the amthāl verses according to Abd al-Nāṣir al-Sa'di through his book Taisīr al-Karīm al-Rahmān. This study is qualitative in nature with descriptive methods. The study found that there are two categories of amthal verses; 1- verses which can be easily understood and translated to Malay, 2- complex verses that require further interpretations. The translation of Sheikh Abdullah Basmeih in the first category provide a clear understanding of the verses, however on the second category, Basmeih’s translations are insufficient.
Ijazah Periwayatan Sanad Kitab Turath Hadith: Analisis Al-Mawahib Al-Ilahiyyah Fi Al-Asanid Al-'Aliyyah Karya Muhammad Salih Bin Uthman Jalal al-Din Al-Malayuwi Al-Makki (1928-2012m)
Authors: Mohamed Ramli Farhah Zaidar 
Published: February 2021

Al-Ijazah or permission (authorization, license) is a mechanism that transcends the continuity of the transmission of the scripture of the turath of the hadith in order to persist between generation and generation until the present age (suggestion: Al-Ijazah means “permission, license, or authorization” which originally served as written records of the direct audition of a text on the part of the recipient from the transmitting authority. In the field of hadith studies, the formal transmission of a report from one authority to the next in the chain of transmission (isnad), authorized by ijazah). In Malaysia, the preservation of the sanad is practised by Islamic scholars throughout every century including Muhammad Salih bin Uthman Jalal al-Din al-Malayuwi al-Makki. This paper aims to analyze the chain of transmission of turath hadiths carried by Muhammad Salih to the Malaysian scholars through his al-thabat work entitled Kitab al-Mawahib al-Ilahiyyah fi al-Asanid al-'Aliyyah. The research data were collected through content analysis and have been analyzed descriptively. The finding shows that Muhammad Salih possesses the permissions of 47 teachers which he qualified to be labeled as a Malaysian Musnid. This include the ijaza of al-Muwatta', al-kutub al-sittah, al-Awa’il al-Sunbuliyyah and the hadith of al-rahmah al-musalsal al-awwaliyyah. The leading teacher of this scholar is Syeikh Hassan Masysyat. There are four intellectual reflections on the application of the ijaza namely the preservation of the chain of transmission, the protection of the narrators, the example of the tradition of scholars and the importance of acquiring the sanad.