bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing an Evidence-Based Tool for Planning and Evaluating Vaccination Strategies Aimed at Improving Coverage in Elderly and At-Risk Adult Population
Authors: Calabrò Giovanna Elisa , Carini Elettra , Tognetto Alessia , Mancinelli Silvia , Sarnari Laura , Colamesta Vittoria , Ricciardi Walter , de Waure Chiara ,   The BRAVE Project Expert panel
Published: June 2021

Background: Vaccination coverages need to be constantly maintained and improved with the implementation of vaccination strategies. This paper describes the development of an evidence-based tool to guide their planning and evaluation.Methods: A scoping review was performed in MEDLINE and institutional websites to search for similar available tools. A first version of the tool was developed considering review results and a four-step method used for the control and continuous improvement of processes and products, namely the Deming cycle. A panel of eight experts was then involved in a Delphi study for the finalization of the tool that was eventually discussed in a face-to-face meeting.Results: The scoping review found only one document and the first version of the tool was composed of 30 items. After the Delphi first round, 11 additional items were suggested and 5 original items amended. After the Delphi second round 41 items were eventually included. During the face-to-face meeting, 7 items were recognized as requisites for setting vaccination strategies, whereas 17 as relevant ones.Conclusions: Current public health challenges impose the need for evidence-based tools to organize effective vaccination strategies. Our tool is a first proposal which aims to reflect this focus.
Ever-Adapting RND Efflux Pumps in Gram-Negative Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens: A Race against Time
Authors: Zwama Martijn , Nishino Kunihiko 
Published: June 2021

The rise in multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the greatest threats to human health worldwide. MDR in bacterial pathogens is a major challenge in healthcare, as bacterial infections are becoming untreatable by commercially available antibiotics. One of the main causes of MDR is the over-expression of intrinsic and acquired multidrug efflux pumps, belonging to the resistance-nodulation-division (RND) superfamily, which can efflux a wide range of structurally different antibiotics. Besides over-expression, however, recent amino acid substitutions within the pumps themselves—causing an increased drug efflux efficiency—are causing additional worry. In this review, we take a closer look at clinically, environmentally and laboratory-evolved Gram-negative bacterial strains and their decreased drug sensitivity as a result of mutations directly in the RND-type pumps themselves (from Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Legionella pneumophila). We also focus on the evolution of the efflux pumps by comparing hundreds of efflux pumps to determine where conservation is concentrated and where differences in amino acids can shed light on the broad and even broadening drug recognition. Knowledge of conservation, as well as of novel gain-of-function efflux pump mutations, is essential for the development of novel antibiotics and efflux pump inhibitors.
A Discontinuity of the Energy of Quantum Walk in Impurities
Authors: Higuchi Kenta , Komatsu Takashi , Konno Norio , Morioka Hisashi , Segawa Etsuo 
Published: June 2021

We consider the discrete-time quantum walk whose local dynamics is denoted by a common unitary matrix C at the perturbed region {0,1,⋯,M−1} and free at the other positions. We obtain the stationary state with a bounded initial state. The initial state is set so that the perturbed region receives the inflow ωn at time n(|ω|=1). From this expression, we compute the scattering on the surface of −1 and M and also compute the quantity how quantum walker accumulates in the perturbed region; namely, the energy of the quantum walk, in the long time limit. The frequency of the initial state of the influence to the energy is symmetric on the unit circle in the complex plain. We find a discontinuity of the energy with respect to the frequency of the inflow.
Out-of-hours services and end-of-life hospital admissions: a complex intervention systematic review and narrative synthesis
Authors: Papavasiliou Evie , Hoare Sarah , Bowers Ben , Kelly Michael P , Barclay Stephen 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundOut-of-hours (OOH) hospital admissions for patients receiving end-of-life care are a common cause of concern for patients, families, clinicians, and policymakers. It is unclear what issues, or combinations of issues, lead OOH clinicians to initiate hospital care for these patients.AimTo investigate the circumstances, processes, and mechanisms of UK OOH services-initiated end-of-life care hospital admissions.Design and settingSystematic literature review and narrative synthesis.MethodEight electronic databases were searched from inception to December 2019 supplemented by hand-searching of theBritish Journal of General Practice. Key search terms included: ‘out-of-hours services’, ‘hospital admissions’, and ‘end-of-life care’. Two reviewers independently screened and selected articles, and undertook quality appraisal using Gough’s Weight of Evidence framework. Data was analysed using narrative synthesis and reported following PRISMA Complex Intervention guidance.ResultsSearches identified 20 727 unique citations, 25 of which met the inclusion criteria. Few studies had a primary focus on the review questions. Admissions were instigated primarily to address clinical needs, caregiver and/or patient distress, and discontinuity or unavailability of care provision, and they were arranged by a range of OOH providers. Reported frequencies of patients receiving end-of-life care being admitted to hospital varied greatly; most evidence related to cancer patients.ConclusionAlthough OOH end-of-life care can often be readily resolved by hospital admissions, it comes with multiple challenges that seem to be widespread and systemic. Further research is therefore necessary to understand the complexities of OOH services-initiated end-of-life care hospital admissions and how the challenges underpinning such admissions might best be addressed.
Cardiovascular disease risk communication in NHS Health Checks: a qualitative video-stimulated recall interview study with practitioners
Authors: Gidlow Christopher J , Ellis Naomi J , Riley Victoria , Cowap Lisa , Crone Diane , Cottrell Elizabeth , Grogan Sarah , Chambers Ruth , Calvert Sian , Clark-Carter David 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundNHS Health Check (NHSHC) is a national programme to identify and manage cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Practitioners delivering the programme should be competent in discussing CVD risk, but there is evidence of limited understanding of the recommended 10-year percentage CVD risk scores. Lifetime CVD risk calculators might improve understanding and communication of risk.AimTo explore practitioner understanding, perceptions, and experiences of CVD risk communication in NHSHCs when using two different CVD risk calculators.Design & settingQualitative video-stimulated recall (VSR) study with NHSHC practitioners in the West Midlands.MethodVSR interviews were conducted with practitioners who delivered NHSHCs using either the QRISK2 10-year risk calculator (n = 7) or JBS3 lifetime CVD risk calculator (n = 8). Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.ResultsIn total, nine healthcare assistants (HCAs) and six general practice nurses (GPNs) were interviewed. There was limited understanding and confidence of 10-year risk, which was used to guide clinical decisions through determining low-, medium-, or high-risk thresholds, rather than as a risk communication tool. Potential benefits of some JBS3 functions were evident, particularly heart age, risk manipulation, and visual presentation of risk.ConclusionThere is a gap between the expectation and reality of practitioners’ understanding, competencies, and training in CVD risk communication for NHSHCs. Practitioners would welcome heart age and risk manipulation functions of JBS3 to promote patient understanding of CVD risk, but there is a more fundamental need for practitioner training in CVD risk communication.
Perencanaan Sistem Pemanfaatan Air Hujan sebagai Air Siap Minum di Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Purnomo Ilham Tri , Alfarisi M. Zaky , Sukmono Mutioro 
Published: June 2021

Curah hujan yang tinggi di Jakarta merupakan potensi yang luar biasa dan perlu dimanfaatkan. Pemanfaatan air hujan menjadi air siap minum di Gedung Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan sebuah terobosan penerapan konsep bangunan green building di daerah Ibukota DKI Jakarta. Perencanaan diawali dengan menghitung kebutuhan air minum untuk karyawan di kantor dengan kebutuhan air minum sebanyak 480 liter/hari atau 132.480 liter/tahun. Air hujan difilter dua kali untuk memenuhi standar air minum, sehingga air dapat dikonsumsi. Eksisting raw water tank digunakan untuk menampung air baku hasil filter awal (pretreatment). Sistem pengaliran airnya menggunakan sistem gabungan, air dipompakan dari bak penampung menuju rooftank atau reservoir dengan kapasitas volume sebesar 2550 m3, kemudian air didistribusikan ke lokasi tempat air minum. Pemilihan filter akhir (treatment) dipilih dari perbandingan antara sistem reverses osmosis, sistem depot air minum, dengan sistem dispenser (galon) dan dihasilkan metode reverse osmosis lebih baik dari segi kualitas air serta menguntungkan dari segi ekonomis. Pada tahun ke-2 modal awal yang telah dikeluarkan pada tahun pertama telah kembali. Kemudian pada tahun berikutnya penghematan biaya meningkat. Dibutuhkan biaya keseluruhan pelaksanaan sebesar Rp. 496.636.000,00.
Kata Kunci: air hujan, air siap minum, reverse osmosis, water treatment
Kinerja Pelat Beton Komposit Floor Deck Terhadap Lentur
Authors: Fatharani M. Fahri , Yulianto P. Krisologus  
Published: June 2021

Penggunaan lembaran baja gelombang atau yang disebut dengan floor deck dalam dunia konstruksi berkembang dengan pesat. Salah satu kelebihan yang dimiliki floor deck selain bahan yang ringan dan metode kerja yang mudah adalah adanya embossment atau profil yang timbul pada permukaan floor deck hal ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi slip yang terjadi antara beton dengan floor deck. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lendutan, regangan dan slip yang terjadi pada beton komposit akibat pembebanan statis. Benda uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 buah model pelat lantai dengan ukuran 1800 x 500 x 120 mm dengan mutu beton K-300 serta menggunakan floor deck setebal 0,75 mm berjenis floor deck dengan nama Di Deck. Pengujian dilakukan dengan skema pembebanan three point loads dengan kapasitas alat 100 KN. Deteksi respon akibat beban dalam pengujian menggunakan potensiometer sebagai pendeteksi defleksi yang terjadi dan strain gauge digunakan untuk mendeteksi regangan yang terjadi pada beton, steel deck dan wiremesh. Analisis yang dilakukan berdasarkan metode American Standard Institute/Steel Deck Institute C-2017. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa lendutan maksimum yang terjadi sebesar 35 mm dengan slip maksimal mencapai 24,64 mm. Regangan yang terjadi maksimum terjadi pada tengah bentang untuk regangan beton mencapai 44,3 mikron.
School Heads’ Educational Leadership Practice and Teachers’ Performance : The Case of Omar District, Division of Sulu, Philippines
Authors: Abdurahman Norman A. , Jul-Aspi K. Omar  
Published: June 2021

The objective of the study was to determine the school heads’ educational leadership practice and teachers’ performance in Omar District, Division of Sulu, Philippines. The respondents of the study were 82 elementary school teachers and 15 school heads. A structured questionnaire was used to gather the needed data. The statistical used were frequency counts, percentage, weighted mean and ANOVA. The result of the study revealed that the majority of the teachers were female, with an age ranged from 31-40 old, and have been rendering service for two years and above. Further, the teachers were very satisfactory in terms of their performance on lesson planning delivery, assessment, and management of time and learning environment, and technical assistance. Meanwhile, they were also very satisfactory in terms of professional and personal characteristics. In the same vein, school heads have outstanding performance in terms of assessment of themselves, about their relationship with others, about their job and about their beliefs on the concept of life. While they have a very satisfactory performance in terms of their personal and professional characteristics such as decisiveness, honesty, dedication/ commitment, initiative/ resourcefulness, courtesy, human relations, leadership, stress tolerance, fairness, and good grooming. Moreover, there was no significant difference of teachers’ performance in terms of age, gender and length of service. And there was no significant difference on the level of teachers’ performance in terms of lesson planning delivery, assessment, management of time and learning environment and technical assistance as rated by the school heads and teachers themselves. On the basis of the aforementioned findings, the following recommendations are hereby advanced: first, the elementary school teachers need for a continuing professional development through pursuing graduate schooling or attending in-service trainings, seminars, symposia and the like. Second, the school administrators may upgrade their technical, human, and administrative skills to keep pace with educational advancement through executive training.
Bud Tumantangis: A Bangsa Sug Historic-Societal Relevance
Authors: Sajan Alkinor R. 
Published: June 2021

The history of one’s nation is the core value of its people. It reflects the totality of their personal identity, their culture, their ways of life, and the way they would be treated by others. Sulu is not an exemption, in fact, its history had been long eyed hitherto by most of the world’s historians due to the unique and glorious but controversially misconceived records of the Tausugs. These records however, Vis-à-vis the Bud Tumantangis’ core value.This paper aims to elucidate the name Bud Tumantangis and edify misconception of its true meaning. The idea of “Crying Mountain” doesn’t fit it to be the pride of the people that needs to be deep-sixed. And for it to be a pride does not mean only a mere emblem but a total relevance as well.
Caring Professional Attitude Of nursing In Palliative Nursing Care
Authors: Suprayitno Edy , Kafil Raisa Farida 
Published: June 2021

Background: Caring is an important part of nursing care. Caring is a behavior that interacts emotion with the patient's response.
Purpose: This research aims to determine the caring behavior of nurses in providing palliative nursing care
Methods: The research employed qualitative method (FGD), using hermeneutic phenomenology approach (n=7, chemotherapy nurses) and interview guide instruments. The data analysis used was Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis and has obtained ethics worthy of KEP UNISA Yogyakarta: 1342/KEP-UNISA/IX/2020 and KEP Yogyakarta Regional Public Hospital: 41/KEP/RSUD/X/2020.
Results: Based on the results of the study, there are 2 major themes of professional caring attitudes of nurses in providing palliative care, that are the emotional closeness of nurses to patients and their families and an attitude full of empathy with a sense of humor.
Conclusion: Nurses always provide nursing care in a professional caring manner to patients and their families by prioritizing comfort, emotional closeness and humor.
Across-trial spatial suppression in visual search
Authors: Wang Lishuang , Wang Benchi , Theeuwes Jan 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIn order to focus on objects of interest, humans must be able to avoid distraction by salient stimuli that are not relevant to the task at hand. Many recent studies have shown that through statistical learning we are able to suppress the location that is most likely to contain a salient distractor. Here we demonstrate a remarkable flexibility in attentional suppression. Participants had to search for a shape singleton while a color distractor singleton was present. Unbeknown to the participant, the color distractor was presented according to a consistent pattern across trials. Our findings show that participants learn this distractor sequence as they proactively suppressed the anticipated location of the distractor on the next trial. Critically, none of the participants were aware of these hidden sequences. We conclude that the spatial priority map is highly flexible, operating at a subconscious level preparing the attentional system for what will happen next.
Tilting Planets during Planet Scattering
Authors: Li Gongjie 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Observational constraints on planetary spin axis have recently become possible, and they have revealed a system that favors large spin-axis misalignment, low stellar spin–orbit misalignment, and high eccentricity. To explain the origin of such systems, we propose a mechanism that could tilt the planetary spin axis during planet–planet scattering, which is a natural outcome of in situ formation and disk migration. Specifically, we show that spin–orbit resonances could occur for a short time period during the scattering processes, and excite the misalignment of a planet’s spin axis. This typically leads to planets with large spin misalignment and a wide range of eccentricities and inclinations.
Fétichisme de la marchandise et ontologie sociale chez Marx
Authors: Sobel Richard 
Published: June 2021

Dans l’analyse économique marxiste, quel statut épistémologique peut-on donner à la théorie du fétichisme de la marchandise ? En nous situant sur le plan de l’ontologie sociale, nous défendons l’idée que répondre à cette question revient toujours à distinguer deux interprétations de Marx : (1) l’interprétation essentialiste (le fétichisme est un phénomène de surface et économiquement secondaire) et (2) l’interprétation constructiviste (le fétichisme est fondamental s’agissant de rendre compte du mode d’être marchand). Cette distinction permet d’éclairer aussi ce qu’engage « positivement » la notion de critique chez Marx, au sens où il développe une « critique de l’économie politique ».
5. La théorie économique est-elle encore utile ?
Authors: Arena Richard 
Published: June 2021

Depuis les années d’après-guerre, la théorie économique a connu une période de prédominance qu’elle avait rarement atteint par le passé. Jusqu’aux années 1970 elle a pris essentiellement la forme du programme de recherche de la théorie de l’équilibre économique général et sa caractéristique principale a été l’auto-suffisance scientifique : l’analyse économique était censée ne rien devoir aux autres sciences sociales. Cette situation s’est fondamentalement modifiée à partir de la fin des années 1980. Des démarches partiellement nouvelles telles que les expériences aléatoires ou les expériences de laboratoires et les approches expérimentalistes tentent de plus en plus d’imposer à la théorie économique la nécessité d’une vérification expérimentale, voire son remplacement par des constructions inductives. Ensuite, la multiplication et l’exploitation systématique des big data a parfois conduit à minimiser le rôle de la théorie économique en tant que telle. Enfin le remplacement de constructions théoriques « fermées » ou auto-contenues se réclamant peu ou prou d’une rigueur axiomatique par des constructions « ouvertes » faisant appel à d’autres sciences sociales change profondément la signification de la notion de théorie économique, y compris en recourant à la notion de système complexe. L’objet de notre contribution est d’analyser ces démarches nouvelles et de mesurer ce qu’il reste aujourd’hui de l’utilité de la théorie économique. Classification JEL : A, B2, B3, B4, B5.
2. Marxisme et théorie néoclassique. La reconstruction incertaine de John Roemer
Authors: Tarrit Fabien 
Published: June 2021

Peut-on reconstruire sans la trahir la pensée économique de Marx à partir de la théorie néoclassique ? C’est la question à laquelle a tenté de répondre John Roemer. Il fut l’un des principaux contributeurs du marxisme analytique – plus précisément du marxisme de choix rationnel –, principalement au cours des années 1980. L’objectif fondateur de ce courant a été de parvenir à des conclusions proches de celles de Marx en utilisant des outils méthodologiques différents. Le programme de recherche de Roemer se fonde sur la théorie néoclassique. Nous discutons, d’un point de vue critique, la cohérence et la pertinence de cette approche. Nous nous demandons si ce qui est remis en cause est la théorie de Marx ou la possibilité de l’associer aux outils de la théorie néoclassique. JEL Classification : B24, B41, D50, P10
1. Economics and the Environment since the 1950s: An Overview
Authors: Berta Nathalie , Debref Romain , Vivien Franck-Dominique 
Published: June 2021

Cet article est une introduction au numéro spécial « Economics and the environment since the 1950s: history, methodology, philosophy ». Il fait un tour d’horizon des grandes questions et thématiques qui ont structuré le champ de l’économie de l’environnement depuis son origine (débats sur les limites de la croissance, le développement soutenable, les services écosystémiques, l’évaluation monétaire de la nature…). Il présente aussi la manière dont ce champ académique s’est construit grâce à des contributions pionnières originales (Boulding, Georgescu-Roegen, Schumacher, Passet, Sachs…) et au déploiement de différents écoles et courants de pensée (économie standard de l’environnement, économie écologique, bioéconomie) qui sont, aujourd’hui encore, en concurrence. Cet article rappelle enfin que la politisation de l’environnement que l’on observe depuis les années 1950 s’est accompagnée de sa mise en économie, grâce au travail analytique opéré par les économistes pour traduire ses problématiques complexes en théories, concepts et recommandations aux décideurs. Classification JEL : B29, N50, Q50, Q57
6. Écodéveloppement et socio-économie écologique : congruences et complémentarités
Authors: Figuière Catherine , Metereau Renaud 
Published: June 2021

Cet article analyse les éléments de compatibilité entre les fondamentaux de l’écodéveloppement et de la socio-économie écologique. Ces deux projets suivent en effet des trajectoires historiques parallèles et adoptent tous deux une approche en économie politique hétérodoxe en durabilité forte. Cette double congruence permet d’envisager la combinaison de ces deux projets complémentaires pour fonder une socio-économie écologique du développement. Classification JEL : Q57, O1, P16
Rôles des compétences transversales dans le premier face-à-face professionnel : le cas des stagiaires en reconversion professionnelle dans les métiers du conseil et de la formation
Authors: Deltand Muriel 
Published: June 2021

L’auteure analyse les démarches de préservation de soi dans le cas de stagiaires en reconversion professionnelle. Se servant de deux entretiens biographiques, elle met en relief deux stratégies mises en place par deux stagiaires lors de leur premier face-à-face professionnel en situation de stage : la mobilisation de compétences transversales combinant raisonnement et résonance (Laurence) et la reproduction des gestes professionnels observés (Souleiman).