bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antennal Sensilla of Chrysis shanghalensis (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), a Larval Ectoparasite of Monema flavescens (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae)
Authors: Yang Shu Z. , Yang Mei H. , Xu Yun , Zhang Jin T. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Chrysis shanghalensis Smith (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) is an ectoparasitoid and important natural enemy of Monema flavescens Walker (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae), a serious defoliator of a number of tree species. The external morphology of the antennal sensilla of this parasitoid was examined by scanning electron microscopy, and types and distribution of sensilla were recorded. The antennae of C. shanghalensis were geniculate in shape and composed of a scape with radicula, a pedicel, and a flagellum divided into 11 flagellomeres in males and females. Cuticular pore and 14 types of sensilla were identified on the antennae of both sexes. These included aporous Böhm's bristles, sensilla trichodea 1, 2, and 3 (nonporous), sensilla trichodea 4 (multiporous), two types of sensilla chaetica (nonporous), four morphological types of sensilla basiconica (multiporous), two morphological types of sensilla coeloconica (multiporous), and one type of sensillum campaniforme (nonporous).
A Sugarcane Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) “Super-Clone” Remains on U.S. Sorghum and Johnsongrass and Feeds on Giant Miscanthus
Authors: Harris-Shultz Karen , Ni Xinzhi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Since 2013, the sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari Zehntner, has been a perennial pest to U.S. sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, production with yield declines in susceptible hybrids ranging from 50 to 100%. Previous studies have found that a single clonal genotype predominates in samples collected from sugarcane (Saccharum spp.), sorghum, and Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense [L.] Persoon), from 2013 to 2017 in the continental United States. We sought to determine if the “super-clone” persists in sugarcane aphid samples collected in 2018 from five U.S. states and one territory and to identify the multilocus lineage of samples collected in 2018–2019 from a new host, giant miscanthus, Miscanthus sinensis× Miscanthus sacchariflorus Greef & Deuter ex Hodkinson & Renvoize. Thirty-one samples collected from Columbus grass (Sorghum almum Parodi), Johnsongrass, sorghum, and giant miscanthus in 2018 were genotyped using 9 simple sequence repeat markers; 29 samples had identical alleles to the multilocus lineage F super-clone. All samples (n = 7) collected from giant miscanthus in 2018–2019 also had identical alleles to the predominant genotype.
Concentration–Mortality Response of Mexican Populations Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Commercial Formulations of Bacillus Thuringiensis
Authors: del Carmen Lara-Becerra María , Tejeda-Reyes Manuel Alejandro , Lagunes-Tejeda Ángel , Silva-Aguayo Gonzalo , Rodríguez-Maciel J. Concepción 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is the most economically important pest of maize (Zea mays L.) grown in Mexico. In order to identify biologically based management tactics for this pest, we determined the concentration–mortality response of 16 S. frugiperda populations collected in Mexico to two commercial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (Bt) (XenTari® [Bt subsp. aizawai] and DiPel® [Bt subsp. kurstaki]; Valent de México SA De CV, Jalisco, México). Laboratory bioassays established median lethal concentrations (LC50s) for each Bt formulation × population combination. We also determined mean larval weight 7 d after exposure and the number of larvae that reached the third instar of development. The populations were susceptible to both Bt formulations but they were, overall, more susceptible to Bt subsp. aizawai (XenTari) than to Bt subsp. kurstaki (DiPel). These results can serve as a reference to detect changes in S. frugiperda response to these Bt commercial products over time.
Self-medication consultations in community pharmacy: an exploratory study on teams’ performance, client-reported outcomes and satisfaction
Authors: Veiga Paulo , Cavaco Afonso M. , Lapão Luís V. , Guerreiro Mara P. 
Published: February 2021

Background: Community pharmacy teams (CPTs) have an established role in assisting self-medication, contributing to the safe and effective use of non-prescription medicines.
Objective: The study aimed to describe CPTs’ performance in self-medication consultation, client-reported outcomes, and satisfaction. A secondary purpose was to develop an explanatory model for better understanding clients’ satisfaction with this service.
Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional exploratory study. Data were collected in a purposive sample of pharmacy clients recruited in six community pharmacies in Portugal. CPTs adopted a structured approach to self-medication consultations, encompassing 11 quality criteria (five for case evaluation and six for counselling). An evaluation score, a counselling score and an overall quality score were estimated. Client-reported outcomes and satisfaction were ascertained via a follow-up telephone interview. Besides descriptive statistics, the association with several independent variables on the clients’ overall satisfaction was explored, using linear regression.
Results: Product-based dispensing was more frequent for lower educated clients. Reported compliance with the criteria by CPTs was overall high (93.95% of maximum compliance), mostly missing the ‘other medication’ questioning. Most clients (93%) reported improvement after the consultation. Clients’ satisfaction score was 4.70 out of 5. The variables that seem to better explain clients’ overall satisfaction are pharmacy loyalty, the evaluation score, and the female gender.
Conclusions: Clients’ reported outcomes were favourable, as well as satisfaction with the service. Clients’ satisfaction appears to be determined by consultation quality (evaluation score), suggesting the advancement of the pharmacists’ clinical role. A larger study is warranted to confirm these findings.
Conceptual usage model of big data generated by social media
Authors: Sabaitytė Jolanta , Karpovičiūtė Roberta 
Published: February 2021

The digital revolution and the communication platforms provided by the Web 2.0 virtual space era, such as social media, social networks, other tools and channels, create new opportunities for better marketing decisions based on user-generated data analysis. Every day customers of social media and other virtual tools are creating huge amounts of their actions-caused data, and businesses lack management tools supporting this process, which could create knowledge in the areas of deeper cognitive customer profiles and preferences. The growing number of social media users indicates the popularity of these communication tools among the information society, but science today lacks a deeper knowledge of social media-generated data and other algorithms for this kind of data usage. Therefore, the purpose of the article can be defined as the development of a conceptual model of big data generated by social media usage in business. The formation of the conceptual model is based on the analysis of big data assumptions and application possibilities, social media classification peculiarities and different channel specifics, identification of big data analysis methods and analysis of big data applications generated by social media. The conceptual model creates preconditions for deeper knowledge of user-generated big data in nowadays’ widely used communication platforms, as well as creation of the decision support tool for marketing specialists in order to use big data from social media in deeper cognitive customer profiles and preferences. The methods employed in this research are literature and other references analysis, synthesis and logical analysis of information, comparison of information, systemisation and visualisation.

Keywords: Big data, data mining, social media, social networks, internet marketing.
SUSTENTABILIDADE E PRÁTICAS AMBIENTAIS NO ÂMBITO HOSPITALAR NO INTERIOR DA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Paiva Albarado Kaio Vinícius , Dos Santos Liliana Pauline Cavalcante , Pereira André Mota , Adad Maria Francisca De Miranda , Sousa da Silva Sandra Maria 
Published: February 2021

Atualmente, observa-se um crescente interesse por temáticas relacionadas as práticas sustentáveis em empresas, destacando-se os hospitais, criados para curar e salvar vidas, porém ao mesmo tempo é considerado um grande poluidor do meio ambiente refletindo na qualidade de vida e saúde da população. A região amazônica rica em recursos naturais sofre com o uso não sustentável de seus recursos. Nota-se a escassez de trabalhos na região amazônica quando o conteúdo são as práticas sustentáveis, principalmente nos hospitais públicos. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo verificar se há práticas sustentáveis realizadas em um hospital público no município de Santarém, Pará e se essas atividades contemplam algum dos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado no Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas, através da Observação não-participante com a utilização de uma Diário de Campo. As observações feitas pelos pesquisadores, foram analisadas através da Análise de Conteúdo Categorial à luz de Bardin. Verificou-se a presença de 2 projetos sustentáveis no hospital: Projeto da Horta Orgânica, onde são reaproveitados restos dos alimentos, frutas, hortaliças, para compostagem na horta; e o Projeto Caracol, que reutiliza os materiais do próprio hospital que seriam descartados, como: o papel que protege as cápsulas de esterilização, rolo de papel e garrafas pet, copos descartáveis, tampas, frascos de medicação e soro. Além desses projetos há a preocupação do hospital com redução do consumo de água através da reutilização da água da osmose reversa da hemodiálise. Pode-se concluir que o hospital pesquisado realiza atividades sustentáveis, visando contribuir com o meio ambiente, sendo reconhecido como um hospital amigo do meio ambiente, contemplando os objetivos 3, 6 e 12 do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS).
16. YÜZYIL İZNİK'TE ÜRETİLEN KAPALI FORMLU SERAMİKLER
Authors: ÖNDER Azize Melek 
Published: February 2021

“16. yüzyıl İznik’te Üretilen Kapalı Formlu Seramikler” başlıklı bu çalışma Türkiye müzelerinde bulunan 16. yüzyıla ait kapalı formlu seramiklerin tipolojisini konu almaktadır. Araştırmanın ana amacı bu dönem seramiklerinin tipolojisini oluşturmaktır. Bunun için öncelikle kap biçimleri araştırılmış ve bunların diziliminde gövde biçimleri ölçüt olarak belirlenmiştir. Kap gövdeleri basit ve bileşik form olarak isimlendirilen formlardan oluşmaktadır. Daha sonra bu iki grup kendi içerisinde ölçüt, boyut ve oran ile birlikte, ağız biçimi ve eklentiler göz önüne alınarak alt gruplar oluşturulmuştur. Bu bağlamda dönem seramiklerinin form tipolojisi, Türkiye müzelerinden elde edilen dokuz ana tip (Maşrapa, Bardak, Hokka, Kandil, Kavanoz, Sürahi, Şişe, Üsküre, Vazo) altında toplanmıştır.
16. yüzyıl Osmanlı Seramik sanatı konusunda incelenen araştırmaların içeriklerine bakıldığında form, ya hiç işlenmemiş ya da ikinci planda tutularak çok az bilgi içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. Kap tipleri konusunun ise tipoloji, işlev ve biçim açısından yeterince araştırılmadığı görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda 16. yüzyılda görülen kapalı formlu İznik seramiklerinin tipolojik değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2 Nanoparticles Doping on Cellulose as Adsorbent for Removal of Rhodamine B in Aqueous Solution
Authors: Allwar Allwar , Fatima Mayla Nur , Wiyantoko Bayu 
Published: February 2021

Cellulose from banana fruit bunch was used as a precursor for doping titanium oxide (TiO2) in producing of TiO2/cellulose adsorbent. Cellulose was obtained by chemical impregnation using potassium hydroxide (KOH) and followed by the hydrothermal process at 250oC for 5 h. The mixture of TiO2 nanoparticles and cellulose was carried out into hydrothermal reactor under de-ionized water and ethanol and heated up to 200oC for 4 h in graphite furnace. Surface morphology analysis showed that the TiO2 clearly immobilized on the surface of cellulose with an increasing roughness of surface and irregular size of porosity. The development of the amorphous to the crystalline phase of TiO2/cellulose was clearly observed by the XRD. The effectiveness of TiO2/cellulose for removal of rhodamine B was investigated from different parameters of adsorption in aqueous solution. Kinetic models were well described by the pseudo-first and second-order with the best correlation coefficient (R2) attributing to the occurrence of chemisorption and physisorption mechanism.
Healthcare Access as a Risk-Marker for Obstetric Vesicovaginal Fistula in Malawi
Authors: Rupley Devon Madelyn , Dongarwar Deepa , Salihu Hamisu M. , Janda Allison M. , Pope Rachel 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: To determine the association between access to health care among pregnant women in Malawi and occurrence of obstetric vesicovaginal fistula (VVF).
Methods: This was a case-control study using data obtained from patients’ records documented by the ‘Fistula Care Center-Bwaila Hospital’ in Malawi. Socio-demo graph ic characteristics of women with VVF (study arm, n=1046) and perineal tear (control arm, n=37) were examined. A composite variable called “Malawi Healthcare Access Index” (MHAI) was created through summation of scores related to three factors of access to care: (1) walking distance to closest health center; (2) presence of trained provider at delivery; and (3) receipt of antenatal care. Binomial logistic regression models were built to determine the association between the MHAI and presence of VVF.
Results: Obstetric VVF was more common in women from rural areas, mothers delivering at extremes of age, those with less education, and patients with long labor (>12 hours). In adjusted models, women with “insufficient” health access based on the MHAI were at greater risk (OR = 2.64, 95%CI = 1.07 – 6.03) of obstetric VVF than women with “sufficient” score on the MHAI.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Inadequate access to essential obstetric care increases the risk of VVF.
Key words: • Health care index • Obstetric complications • Vesicovaginal fistula • Poverty • Malawi • Malawi Healthcare Access Index

Copyright © 2020 Rupley et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
The Carboniferous Arc of the North Pamir
Authors: Rembe Johannes , Sobel Edward R. , Kley Jonas , Zhou Renjie , Thiede Rasmus , Chen Jie 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In this study, we investigate the age and geochemical variability of volcanic arc rocks found in the Chinese, Kyrgyz, and Tajik North Pamir in Central Asia. New geochemical and geochronological data together with compiled data from the literature give a holistic view of an early to mid-Carboniferous intraoceanic arc preserved in the northeastern Pamir. This North Pamir volcanic arc complex involves continental slivers in its western reaches and transforms into a Cordilleran-style collision zone with arc-magmatic rocks. These are hosted in part by Devonian to Carboniferous oceanic crust and the metamorphic Kurguvad basement block of Ediacaran age (maximum deposition age) in Tajikistan. We discuss whether a sliver of Carboniferous subduction-related basalts and intruded tonalites close to the Chinese town of Mazar was part of the same arc. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons, together with whole rock geochemistry derived from tonalitic to granodioritic intrusions, reveals a major Visean to Bashkirian intrusive phase between 340 and 320 Ma ago. This clearly postdates Paleozoic arc-magmatic activity in the West Kunlun by ~100 Ma. This observation, along with geochemical evidence for a more pronounced mantle component in the Carboniferous arc-magmatic rocks of the North Pamir, disagrees with the common model of a continuous Kunlun belt from the West Kunlun into the North Pamir. Moreover, Paleozoic oceanic units younger than and west of the Tarim cratonic crust challenge the idea of a continuous cratonic Tarim-Tajik continent beneath the Pamir.
ANODIZAÇÃO DA LIGA DE TITÂNIO 6AL4V, PARA OBTENÇÃO DE TIO2 NA FORMA DE NANOTUBOS
Authors: João Vitor Schürmann Dal Prá  , Giovanna Camilla Spezzato  , Poliana Listone  , Mário Wolfart Júnior  
Published: February 2021

As ligas de titânio estão sendo cada vez mais utilizadas na área da medicina e odontologia para o desenvolvimento de próteses - dentárias e ortopédicas. Logo, visando aumentar a vida útil e diminuir as chances de rejeição das mesmas pelo corpo, identificam-se alguns métodos para que tais objetivos sejam atingidos, dentre esses, cabe-se citar a anodização. A anodização voltada à obtenção de nanotubos detêm grande importância, uma vez que, com o desenvolvimento de nanotubos na superfície do material, o mesmo irá apresentar uma melhora significativa em suas propriedades de resistência à corrosão e de biocompatibilidade, sendo estas imprescindíveis nas utilizações supracitadas. A anodização ocorre por meio da inserção da peça a ser anodizada em uma célula eletroquímica - sendo essa composta por: umrecipiente onde estão dispostos o ânodo, o cátodo, o eletrólito e uma fonte de tensão. O presente trabalho, desenvolveu-se sobre os mais variados parâmetros de processo e seus respectivos objetivos à serem atingidos. Para tal, fora desenvolvido um cronograma inicial a fim de determinar como o mesmo seria realizado, contudo, por conta da pandemia que estamos passando, foi necessário uma adequação do mesmo. Dessa maneira, decidiu-se fazer um apanhado daquilo já apresentado por diversos autores sobre o tema em questão. Constatou-se que a cada nível de tensão e tempo de ensaio, tem-se uma variação no tamanho de nanotubos e na coloração das amostras, sendo que essas características são influenciadas pela solução eletrolítica presente na célula. Portanto, visando atingir os objetivos iniciais do trabalho, determinou-se que os parâmetros de processo adotados por Souza (2014) são os mais adequados, uma vez que, por meio da solução utilizada pelo autor de 0,14 mol.L^-1 de NH4F + 0,3 mol de H3PO4 em 15 e 20 V durante 1 hora obtém-se um tamanho médio de nanotubos de 80 a 100 nm, tais quais são os mais compatíveis com as aplicações biomédicas.Em suma, verificou-se que o material, titânio, apresenta uma boa resistência à corrosão e ótima biocompatibilidade, podendo essa, ainda ser melhorada por meio da anodização, e portanto, seu uso em próteses está sendo cada vez mais difundido.
Effect of six weeks 1000 mg/day Vitamin C supplementation and healthy training in elderly women on genes expression associated with the immune response - a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Żychowska Małgorzata , Grzybkowska Agata , Zasada Mariusz , Piotrowska Anna , Dworakowska Danuta , Czerwinska-Ledwig Olga , Pilch Wanda , Antosiewicz Jędrzej 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: In this study, we investigated the effects of supplementation and exercise on the expression of genes associated with inflammation like CCL2, CRP, IL1, IL6, IL10 mRNA in elderly women. Methods: Twenty four participants divided randomly into two groups were subjected to 6 weeks of the same health training program (three times per week). SUP group (supplemented, n = 12, mean age 72.8 ± 5.26 years and mean body mass 68.1 ± 8.3 kg) received 1000mg of Vitamin C/day during the training period, while CON group (control, n = 12, mean age 72.4 ± 5.5 years and body mass 67.7 ± 7.5 kg) received placebo.Results: No significant changes in IL-1, IL-6, IL-10 and CRP mRNA were observed within and between groups. However, there was a clear tendency of a decrease in IL-6 (two-way ANOVA, significant between investigated time points) and an increase in IL-10 mRNA noted in the supplemented group. A significant decrease in CCL2 mRNA was observed only in the CON group (from 2^0.2 to 2^0.1, p = 0.01). Conclusions: It can be concluded, that 6 weeks of supplementation and exercise was too short to obtain significant changes in gene expression in leukocytes, but supplementation of 1000mg vitamin C positively affected IL-6 and IL-10 expression – which are key changes in the adaptation to training. However, changes in body mass, IL1 and CCL2 were positive in CON group. It is possible that Vitamin C during 6 weeks of supplementation could have different effects on the expression of individual genes involved in the immune response. Trial registration: retrospectively registered.
Investigate the Effect of Diabetes on Hypertension based on Bangladesh Demography and Health Survey, 2017-18
Authors: Islam Md. Merajul , Rahman Md. Jahanur , Tawabunnahar Most. , Abedin Md. Menhazul , Maniruzzaman Md. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background and objectives: Hypertension is a major public health problem with raising its prevalence and effect among adults overtime worldwide, especially in Bangladesh. The aim is to investigate the effect of diabetes on hypertension.Materials and methods: The dataset used in this study was extracted from Bangladesh Demographic Health Survey, 2017-18 having a total of 6,965 (male: 3,376 and female: 3,589) adults whose ages were B35 years. Bivariate analysis along with Pearson’s chi-square test was executed to observe the association between different selected factors and hypertension. Additionally, binary logistic regression was employed to investigate the effect of diabetes on hypertension based on adjusted odds ratio (AOR) along with p-value in Bangladesh.Results: The results of the study revealed that average age of the participants was 51.04a12.731 and a total of 34.7 percent participants were identified as hypertension. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that diabetic patients were 1.280 times (95% CI of AOR: 1.107-1.479; p-value=0.001) higher risk of hypertension compared to non-diabetic. Furthermore, our finding’s also showed that diabetic patient who was 35–49 years age, 1.462 times (95% CI of AOR: 1.182-1.807; p-value=0.000) higher risk of hypertension compared to age groups ≥50 years.Conclusions: Based on the results, this study claimed that people with diabetes was significantly associated with hypertension. This study suggested greater attention of government and policymakers to make appropriate strategies to reduce hypertension as well as associated risk in Bangladesh.