bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
When a head is not a head
Authors: Wright Abby , Kathol Andreas 
Published: December 2021

As the name of the framework suggests, one of the driving forces behind traditional HPSG analyses is the notion of head. With the exception of a few non-headed constructions (i.e., mostly coordination), constructions are typically seen as being headed by a particular word or phrase with the nonhead constituting a complement, specifier or adjunct. The head determines the internal composition of a phrase and is responsible for its external distribution. Moreover, syntactic headedness, as determined by morphosyntactic criteria, is typically assumed to coincide with semantic headness. In the case of NPs, for instance, this means that the semantic contribution (including the index) of the entire phrase is provided by the element that is the head by morphosyntactic criteria (typically the noun).
In this paper, we intend to challenge this view of heads on the basis of two constructions from English. In both instances, we will argue that the constituents that are responsible for the internal combinatorial make-up of the phrase do not constitute heads because they fail both to determine the external distribution of the phrase and to contribute the semantic index of the projected phrase. At the same time, however, we will show that it is possible to view these cases not as random departures from more well-behaved headed constructions, but instead as particular instantiations of more general construction types which do not impose strict conditions on external headedness.
Valence alternations in Modern Greek
Authors: Kordoni Valia 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to provide a semantic account of valence alternations in Modern Greek of the following general form:
(1) NPk V NPi [P NPj] —> NPk V NPj [P NPi]
In other words, the valence alternations in Modern Greek we focus on in this paper are the ones involving direct internal arguments (i.e., objects) and indirect prepositional complements. Such alternation patterns in Modern Greek characterize mainly the behaviour of verbal predicates which participate in the so-called Locative Alternation phenomena.
Expanding the speciation of terrestrial molybdenum: Discovery of polekhovskyite, MoNiP2, and insights into the sources of Mo-phosphides in the Dead Sea Transform area
Authors: Britvin Sergey N. , Murashko Mikhail N. , Vereshchagin Oleg S. , Vapnik Yevgeny , Shilovskikh Vladimir V. , Vlasenko Natalia S. , Permyakov Vitalii V. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Polekhovskyite, MoNiP2, is the first terrestrial Mo phosphide, a phosphorus-rich homolog of meteoritic monipite, MoNiP. The mineral represents a novel phosphide type of terrestrial Mo speciation. It was discovered among phosphide assemblages in pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Formation (the Mottled Zone) in Israel, the area confined to the Dead Sea Transform fault system. Polekhovskyite occurs in the altered diopside microbreccia, as micrometer-sized euhedral crystals intimately intergrown with murashkoite, FeP and transjordanite, Ni2P, in association with Si-rich fluorapatite, hematite, and magnetite. In reflected light, the mineral has a bluish-gray color with no observable bireflectance and anisotropy. Chemical composition (electron microprobe, wt%): Mo 44.10, Ni 22.73, Fe 4.60, P 29.02, total 100.45, which corresponds to the empirical formula Mo0.99(Ni0.83Fe0.18)1.01P2.01 and leads to the calculated density of 6.626 g/cm. Polekhovskyite is hexagonal, space group P63/mmc, a = 3.330(1), c = 11.227(4) Å, V = 107.82(8) Å3, and Z = 2. The crystal structure has been solved and refined to R1 = 0.0431 based on 50 unique observed reflections. The occurrence of Mo-bearing phosphides at the Dead Sea Transform area is a regional-scale phenomenon, with the localities tracked across both Israel and Jordan sides of the Dead Sea. The possible sources of Mo required for the formation of Mo-bearing phosphides are herein reviewed; they are likely related to the processes of formation of the Dead Sea Transform fault system. The problem of anthropogenic contamination of geological samples with Mo and Ni is also discussed in the paper in the context of the general aspects of discrimination between natural and technogenic ultra-reduced phases.
PLANTAS AROMÁTICAS:
Authors: Souza Maria Juíva Marques de Faria , Silva Ana Paula Luciano da , Oliveira Nágilla Navarro de 
Published: December 2021

A dengue é um dos problemas de saúde pública de grande impacto. Método alternativo utilizado na prevenção da dengue são as plantas medicinais aromáticas, em que bastando estar plantadas têm a capacidade de repelir os insetos, devido ao aroma que liberam. O objetivo do presente estudo foi orientar os idosos que residem na Unidade Vicentina de Ceres- GO sobre a dengue, fornecer uma planta medicinal com propriedades repelentes ao mosquito Aedes aegypti e plantar sementes da crotalária com os mesmos. O estudo descreveu aspectos vivenciados pelas próprias pesquisadoras com os 26 idosos que residem na Unidade Vicentina. Do total de 26 idosos, todos ganharam mudas de manjericão, planta aromática que repele o mosquito vetor da dengue, o conhecimento abordado durante a palestra alcançou 88,46 % (23/26) de idosos, 26,92 % (07/26) plantaram semente da espécie crotalária e 13,04 % (03/23) conheciam e entendiam sobre plantas medicinais e plantas medicinais aromáticas utilizadas na prevenção da dengue. A orientação do farmacêutico sobre a dengue e método alternativo para prevenir a dengue foi de extrema importância para os idosos, pois diante das orientações foi possível tirar as dúvidas e resgatar o uso das plantas medicinais no dia a dia desses idosos.
Palavras-chave: Aedes aegypti. Atenção farmacêutica. Idoso. Plantas Medicinais.
Структурно-содержательные характеристики социальных представлений студентов о психологической помощи
Authors: Нестерова Альбина А. , Есипов Михаил А. 
Published: December 2021

Введение. Актуальность исследования обусловлена потребностью населения в разрешении проблем и одновременно наличием предубеждений и низкой информированностью о возможностях психологической помощи. Основу исследования составила концепция социальных представлений С. Московичи; с применением структурного подхода впервые определены структурно-содержательные характеристики представлений о психологической помощи у студентов. Методы. Выборку исследования составили 498 студентов московских вузов (17–25 лет) и 50 респондентов зрелого возраста (33–55 лет). Для анализа отношения к психологической помощи использовалась авторская анкета; уровень готовности к получению помощи психолога определялся посредством опросника Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale (E. H. Fischer, A. Farina), адаптированного для российской выборки. Для систематизации данных применены контент-анализ, прототипический анализ Вержеса, методы математической статистики. Результаты. Ядро представлений о психологической помощи составляют такие ассоциации, как «помощь», «поддержка», «разговор», «спасение»; в периферию входят «понимание», «совет», «психолог», «лечение/терапия» (первая периферическая зона), а также «выход», «обман», «решение проблем», «облегчение» (вторая периферическая зона). Контент-анализ позволил объединить всё содержимое ядра и периферии в четыре блока: «облегчение состояния», «проблемы», «поддержка», «взаимодействие». Обсуждение результатов. Уровень готовности к обращению за психологической помощью у девушек значительно выше, чем у юношей, при этом доверие к помощи у женщин в целом выше, независимо от возраста. Студенты меньше, чем люди более зрелого возраста, ориентированы на поиск поддержки у специалиста. Наиболее значимыми критериями в выборе психолога являются применяемые им методы, стаж и возраст. Заключение. Позитивные представления студентов о психологической помощи проявляются, прежде всего, как возможность получения поддержки и облегчения эмоционального состояния. Повышение уровня доверия населения к специалистам-психологам будет способствовать поддержанию психологического благополучия и полноценной интеграции молодежи в систему оказания психологической помощи.
Role of Mechanoinsensitive Nociceptors in Painful Diabetic Peripheral
Neuropathy
Authors: Nemenov Mikhail I. , Singleton J. Robinson , Premkumar Louis S. 
Published: December 2021

:
The cutaneous mechanisms that trigger spontaneous neuropathic pain in diabetic peripheral
neuropathy (PDPN) are far from clear. Two types of nociceptors are found within the epidermal
and dermal skin layers. Small-diameter lightly myelinated Aδ and unmyelinated C cutaneous
mechano and heat-sensitive (AMH and CMH) and C mechanoinsensitive (CMi) nociceptors
transmit pain from the periphery to central nervous system. AMH and CMH fibers are mainly located
in the epidermis, and CMi fibers are distributed in the dermis. In DPN, dying back intra-epidermal
AMH and CMH fibers leads to reduced pain sensitivity, and the patients exhibit significantly
increased pain thresholds to acute pain when tested using traditional methods. The role of CMi
fibers in painful neuropathies has not been fully explored. Microneurography has been the only
tool to access CMi fibers and differentiate AMH, CMH, and CMi fiber types. Due to the complexity,
its use is impractical in clinical settings. In contrast, a newly developed diode laser fiber selective
stimulation (DLss) technique allows to safely and selectively stimulate Aδ and C fibers in the
superficial and deep skin layers. DLss data demonstrate that patients with painful DPN have increased
Aδ fiber pain thresholds, while C-fiber thresholds are intact because, in these patients, CMi
fibers are abnormally spontaneously active. It is also possible to determine the involvement of CMi
fibers by measuring the area of DLss-induced neurogenic axon reflex flare. The differences in
AMH, CMH, and CMi fibers identify patients with painful and painless neuropathy. In this review,
we will discuss the role of CMi fibers in PDPN.
Quando Hayden White encontra Sebald: Austerlitz entre o fardo da história e o passado prático | When Hayden White meets Sebald: Austerlitz between the burden of history and the practical past
Authors: Videira Neto Edmo 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio é promover um encontro entre as ideias sobre a história de Hayden White e os caminhos históricos e traumáticos traçados por Sebald em Austerlitz. Neste sentido, partimos do pressuposto de que o personagem homônimo ao título do livro do escritor alemão funciona como um pêndulo entre o fardo da história e o passado prático, não coincidentemente, dois dos principais textos do historiador norte-americano. Para que possamos chegar minimamente a esse objetivo, abordaremos Austerlitz enquanto uma saga em busca de uma estética da representação do passado e de uma ética do conhecimento histórico, colocando como pano de fundo central em nosso texto os debates teóricos e metodológicos oferecidos pela obra de White.Palavras-chave: Hayden White. Sebald. Austerlitz. Fardo da história. Passado Prático AbstractThe purpose of this essay is to promote a meeting between the ideas about Hayden White's history and the historical and traumatic paths traced by Sebald in Austerlitz. In this sense, we assume that the homonymous character to the title of the German writer's book works as a pendulum between the burden of history and the practical past, not coincidentally, two of the main texts of the American historian. So that we can minimally reach this goal, we will approach Austerlitz as a saga in search of an aesthetics of the representation of the past and an ethics of historical knowledge, placing as a central backdrop in our text the theoretical and methodological debates offered by White's work.Keywords: Hayden White. Sebald. Austerlitz. Burden of History. Pratical Past.
Reflections on East and West: anthropology, decolonization, and teaching
Authors: Chaudhuri-Brill Shukti 
Published: December 2021

I examine here the role of anthropology in decolonizing narratives of personal identity, taking my own story as an example. I reflect on different aspects of decolonization between east and west: that of racialized identities in different national contexts; of disciplinary contrasts between European and American anthropology; and between that of eastern and western Europe. Drawing on Ingold’s notion of commoning, I discuss decolonizing practices through teaching anthropologically, using narrative as a method.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TIK DENGAN KINERJA PPL DI BP3K JATI AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Mubarokah M Nuzul , Gultom Dame Trully , Sadar Suarno 
Published: December 2021

The study aims to know the level of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) usage, the level of Extension Workers’ performance, the relation between the use of ICT and the performance of Extension Workers, and factors related to the use of ICT in Agricultural Extension Centers, Fisheries and Forestry (BP3K) Jati Agung, South Lampung District. This study was conducted at BP3K Jati Agung Regency, South Lampung District in 2017 with 17 respondents of Extension Workers. The research method used is a survey method. Methods of analysis used were descriptive analysis and Rank Spearman correlation. The results showed that Extension Workers have a high rate of ICT utilization and a high performance level. The use of ICT has a significant relationship with the performance of Extension Workers and factors related to the use of ICT are age, education, income, and cosmopolitan characteristics. Key words: extension workers, ICT, performance
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DAN BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA AGROINDUSTRI KOPI BUBUK CAP JEMPOL DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Putri Vita Dwi , Affandi Muhammad Irfan , Nikmatullah Dewangga 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the level of consumer satisfaction of coffee powder and the marketing mix of coffee powder agroindustry in Bandar Lampung City. The research method used was a case study. Research location was determined purposively. The number of interviewed samples was 60 respondents chosen using snowball sampling method. Respondents of this study consisted of consumers of coffee powder, owners, industry and trade in Bandar Lampung City, and experts of University Lampung chosen using snowball sampling. The study was conducted in February-April 2018. The data analysis methods used are the analysis of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and descriptive analysis. The results showed that: consumers of Jempol brand coffee powder in Bandar Lampung City were in satisfied criteria. The marketing mix for agroindustry has implemented marketing strategy (marketing mix).Key words: agroindustry, consumer satisfaction, coffee powder, marketing mix
KINERJA DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI SAGU AREN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Husain Abu Haris , Murniati Ktut , Nugraha Adia 
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to analyze the raw material procurement system based on six components, the performance and the added value of the palm sago agro-industry in Natar subdistrict of South Lampung Regency. The research was a case study in which location was chosen purposively in four Sago Aren Agroindustries by considerating that there were only four agro-industries that were still actively producing sugar palm sago in that area. The reseach data collection was conducted in March - April 2018 and analyzed by qualitative and quantitative descriptive and added value analysis. The results showed that the six components of raw material procurement namely time, place, quality, organization, quantity, and price in Sago Aren of Adi Putra, Oblak, and Surahmat Agroindustries were appropriate because they have been in line with expectations. There was still a component of material procurement standards that have not been matched or did not in line with the expectation in Kartim Agroindustry namely quantity. Production performance in the Sago Aren Agroindustries could be classified as good, because four of the five indicators in production performance namely productivity, capacity, quality, and speed of delivery were appropriate, while indicators of flexibility in the four sago palm agroindustry was not optimal, and the four sago palm agroindustry was feasible because it provided positive added value. Key words: sagu aren, performance, value added
SIKAP, PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP AGROINDUSTRI PIE PISANG DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Andela Wayan Elpa , Endaryanto Teguh , Adawiyah Rabiatul 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine consumer characteristics, attitudes, decision-making processes, and customer satisfaction towards banana pie at YA and JB. The research samples were 66 people selected by accidental sampling. The first and third objectives were analyzed descriptively, the second objective was analyzed using the Multiatribut Fishbein model, and the fourth objective was analyzed using Costumer Statisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results showed that the characteristics of consumers of banana pie were dominated by female 18-30 years old who earned Rp1,500,000.00 - Rp2,500,000.00/month. The frequency of buying banana pie on average was once a week. The consumer decision making process on purchasing banana pie, at YA and JB was the same, namely the introduction of needs, information seeking, evaluation of alternatives, purchasing decisions, and post-purchase evaluation. Consumers of banana pie at JB gave an attitude value of 178.40, those at YA gave an attitude value of 180. The satisfaction level of banana pie consumers at JB was 77.86% and 78.76% at YA, both were included in the satisfied category. The attribute of banana pie that was needed to be improved at JB was the expire date, whereas there was no attribute needed to be improved at YA. Key words : Attitude, CSI, IPA, purchasing decisions
PENDUGAAN BIAYA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN ADILUWIH KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Utami Rizkia Fortuna , Hudoyo Agus , Soelaiman Achdiansyah 
Published: December 2021

The objectives of this study are to analyze the standard cost and the income of corn farming in Adiluwih District, Pringsewu Regency. Respondents are corn farmers chosen by using simple random sampling method. Data were collected by interviewing the respondents on the corn farming in the Rainy Season (RS) 2016/2017 and the Dry Season (DS) 2017. The data were analyzed by using the economic and financial analysis. The average corn productivities were 2.84 ton/ha in RS 2016/2017 and 2.75 ton/ha in DS 2017. The average standard costs for producing corn was IDR2,927/kg and its 95% confidence interval was IDR2,168/kg – IDR3,686/kg. The average net income over its cash costs was IDR5.73 million/ha, the same amount in RS 2016/2017 and in DS 2017. The net income over its total cost was IDR3.57 million/ha in RS 2016/2017 and also in DS 2017 Key words: confidence interval, corn, income, standard cost
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH ORGANDAN ANORGANIK DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Hendri Luvita Willya , Ismono Raden Hanung , Situmorang Suriaty 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is to compare the income and sustainability of organic and inorganic rice farming. The study was conducted in Pringsewu District purposively by considering the area as one of the organic rice producers in Lampung Province. This study uses a survey method. Respondents in this research were 35 organic rice farmers and 35 inorganic rice farmers. The data analysis used is farm income analysis and sustainability index. Data analysis were carried out descriptively and differentially using the Independent SampleT-Test Parametric Test and the Mann-Whitney Nonparametric Sample Test. The results showed that the income of organic and inorganic rice farming was profitable but there was no significant difference in income. Organic rice farming is a sustainable criterion, while inorganic rice farming includes criteria that are quite sustainable, and there was significant difference in sustainability between the two.Key word: farming, income, inorganic, organic, sustainability
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SEMANGKA MITRA DAN NON MITRA DI KECAMATAN TUMIJAJAR KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT
Authors: Ubaidillah Annida , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Riantini Maya 
Published: December 2021

The objectives of this study are to know the implementation of watermelon farming on partnership and to compare the income of partner and non-partner watermelon farming in West Tulang Bawang Regency. The location of this study is chosen purposively in Tumijajar Subdistrict Tulang Bawang Barat Regency. The number of respondents is 65 farmers selected using census method. The data of this research were collected in January-April 2019. The partnership program is analyzed using descriptive qualitative and comparison of income of watermelon farmers on partnership and non-partnership is analyzed using income analysis. The results showed that the implementation of partnerships that are applied in watermelon farming in CV Salim Abadi is able to achieve production targets, plant care, group dynamics, discipline and discuss thesustainability of partnership programs. The average income obtained by partner watermelon farmers in Tumijajar Subdistrict is greater than non-partner watermelon farmers.Key words: income, partner, watermelon
ANALISIS KINERJA USAHA DAN RISIKO PETAMBAK UDANG VANAME PADA SISTEM TRADISIONAL DAN SISTEM SEMI INTENSIFDI KECAMATAN LABUHAN MARINGGAI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Putri Dewi Sartika , Affandi Muhammad Irfan , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyse the farm performances and the risk of vaname shrimp farmers in conventional and semi-intensive technology in Labuhan Maringgai Subdistrict, East Lampung Regency with the consideration that the location was vaname shrimp production center. The sample in this study were 35 vaname shrimp farmers consisting of 24 conventional farmers and 11 semi-intensive farmers that were randomly selected disproportionately. The research data were collected in March 2019 and analysed using quantitative analysis of farm performance and production risk. The results showed that the farm performance of conventional vaname shrimp farming tended to be better than of the semi-intensive farming. Production risk of conventional vaname shrimp farmers has a higher chance of loss or production risk compared to semi-intensive shrimp farmers.Key words: farm performance, risk, vaname shrimp