bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NEBULISASI TERHADAP FREKUENSI PERNAFASAN PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN
Authors: Sondakh Syutrika A. , Onibala Franly , Nurmansyah Muhamad 
Published: October 2021

Abstrack : Background Giving nebulisation in patients with respiratory disorders is very influential on the frequency of respiration, giving nebulizer causes direct medical at the location or target of action such as the lung, drug delivery through the nebulizer is very fast, so the action is faster. This research method used a quasi experimental one group pretest-posttest research design with a population of patients with respiratory disorders. The sample consisted of 16 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection used observation sheets. Data analysis used Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The Results of this study revealed p-value= 0,000 which is less than the significant value of 0.05. The average respiratory frequency decreased from 26.50% to 18%. after delivering nebulisation. The conclusion of this study there was an effect of nebulisation on the respiratory frequency on patients with respiratory disorders at GMIM General Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado.Keywoards : Nebulisation, Respiratory Frequency, Respiratory Distrubances Abstrak : Latar Belakang Pemberian nebulisasi pada pasien dengan gangguan pernapasan sangat berpengaruh pada frekuensi respirasi, pemberian nebulizer menyebabkan medikasi langsung di lokasi atau target tindakan seperti paru-paru, pemberian obat melalui nebulizer sangat cepat, sehingga tindakan lebih cepat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental satu kelompok desain penelitian pretest-posttest dengan sampel pasien gangguan pernapasan. Menunjukkan sampel terdiri dari 16 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi frekuensi pernafasan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan p-value = 0,000 yang kurang dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Frekuensi pernapasan rata-rata menurun dari 26,50% menjadi 18%. setelah melakukan nebulisasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada efek nebulisasi pada frekuensi pernapasan pada pasien dengan gangguan pernapasan di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci : Nebulisasi, Frekuensi Pernafasan, Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan
KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN INSOMNIA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Mais Fraldy Robert , Rompas Sefti S.J. , Gannika Lenny 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Online games are a means of entertainment that is often used by Adolescents. Excessive use of this online game can make the users become addicted to online games. Adolescents who are addicted to playing online games will use their time to play, and forgot other activities like taking a rest and sleeping. it can make them experience insomnia sleep disorders. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between online game addiction with insomnia in adolescent in Senior High School 1 Tondano. This research used descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 68 adolescents. The results of statistical test studies using Spearman test at a significance level of 95% or α = 0.05, obtained a significant value, r = 0.003 <α = 0.05. Conclusion there is a significant relationship between online game addiction with insomnia in adolescents. Suggestions are expected for schools and parents to supervise teenagers in playing online games, and for teens to improve their self-control in playing online games and pay attention to time to rest and sleep.Key Words : Online Game Addiction, Insomnia, Adolescent Abstrak: Game online merupakan suatu sarana hiburan yang sering digunakan oleh para remaja. Penggunaan yang berlebihan terhadap game online ini dapat menyebabkan para penggunanya mengalami kecanduan game online. Remaja yang mengalami kecanduan dalam bermain game online akan menggunakan waktunya untuk bermain, sehingga mereka melupakan aktivitas istirahat dan tidur. hal tersebut dapat membuat mereka mengalami gangguan tidur insomnia. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kecanduan game online dengan insomnia pada remaja di SMA N 1 Tondano. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 remaja. Hasil Penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Spearman pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau α = 0,05, didapatkan nilai r = 0,003 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecanduan game online dengan insomnia pada remaja. Saran diharapkan bagi pihak sekolah dan orang tua untuk mengawasi para remaja dalam bermain game online, dan untuk remaja agar supaya dapat meningkatkan kontrol diri dalam bermain game online serta memperhatikan waktu untuk istirahat dan tidur. Kata Kunci : Kecanduan Game online¸Insomnia, Remaja
GAMBARAN TINGKAT HEALTH LITERACY PASIEN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK
Authors: Pondaag Ferlan Ansye 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Low health literacy is one of the factors that cause delays in treatment of diabetic foot ulcers that are not a few people who experience leg amputation of diabetic foot ulcers. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of health literacy diabetic foot ulcers patients in the city of Manado. This research method used is descriptive reaserch. Health literacy was measured by using questionnaires diabetic diabetes literacy and numeracy. Samples were included in the study were 60 people who had diabetic foot ulcers, obtained through purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive method and display in a frequency distribution table. The results showed that there 63,3% participant had marginal diabetic literacy and 73,3% participant had low diabetes numeracy. Conclusion, patients who have limited health literacy tend to experience delays in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Therefore, health workers need to know the level of health literacy when communicating with patients.Keywords: Health literacy, diabetic foot ulcers Abstrak: Health literacy yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan penanganan ulkus kaki diabetik sehingga tidak sedikit penderita yang mengalami amputasi kaki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran tingkat health literacy pasien ulkus kaki diabetik di Kota Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deksriptif. Health literacy diukur dengan mengunakan quesioner diabetic literacy dan diabetes numeracy. Sampel yang ikut dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang memiliki ulkus kaki diabetik, diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif melihat frekuensi data. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa 63,3% responden memiliki tingkat diabetic literacy marginal dan 73% responden memiliki diabetes numeracy rendah. Kesimpulan, pasien yang memiliki keterbatasan health literacy cenderung mengalami keterlambatan dalam penanganan ulkus kaki diabetik. Oleh sebab itu petugas kesehatan perlu mengetahui tingkat health literacy ketika memberikan edukasi kepada pasien.Kata Kunci: Health literacy, ulkus kaki diabetic
RELATIONSHIP OF RISK FACTORS WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL TYPES IN CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS IN DR SOETOMO HOSPITAL
Authors: Puspasari Anggray , Pungky Mulawardhana  , ,Nila Kurniasari  
Published: October 2021

Cervical cancer is a process of changing into malignancy in the cervix. Based on studies and previous research, cervical cancer is the third female cancer in terms of incidence (527,600 new cases) and mortality (265,700 deaths) in the world. Cervical cancer has histotopathological types in the form of squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and other types. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of risk factors with histopathological types in cervical cancer patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Method: This analytical descriptive study used a cross sectional research design. The number of samples were 300 patients collected by total sampling. Independent variables were risk factors including age, marital age, parity, smoking, oral contraceptives, and education while dependent variables were histopathological types including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and other types. Instruments used documentation. Data analysis used chi square, fisher and contingency coefficient tests. Results: There was a relationship of cervical cancer risk factors of age to histopathological type (p= 0.000 and contingency coefficient = 0.170) and no relationship of risk factors to number of parity (p= 0.321 and contingency coefficient = 1000 0.064 ), marriage age (p = 0.720 and contingency cofience = 0.038), smoking (p = 0.711 and contingency cofience = 0.036), oral contraceptive (p = 0.655 and contingency comfience = 0.042), education (p = 0.744 and contingency co-efficiency = 0.089) to histopathological type. Conclusion: There is a relationship between risk factors and histopathological types in cervical cancer patients at Oncology Polyclinic at Dr Soetomo Hospital of Surabaya.
Simbol Dan Fungsi Atribut Kerbau Pada Perayaan Gumbrekan Mahesa
Authors: Damayanti Putri Rashinta , Rahmadianti Indah , Nuraini Nanda Fatma , Efriliana Adelia , Yuhanna Wachidatul Linda 
Published: October 2021

One of the local traditions in Banyubiru Village is “Gumbrekan Mahesa” which is commemorated once a year. Gumbrekan Mahesa's local wisdom is believed to be a form of gratitude for the residents for the harvest gift given by God Almighty. The urgency of this research is the need to study local wisdom, especially the attributes used by the village community of Kampung Kerbau Banyubiru as basic data for the development of cultural tourism and creative economic potential in Ngawi Regency. In addition, it also provides an overview of the value of cultural wealth in today's society and young generation. The aims of this research is to know the type, philosophy, and function of buffalo attributes in Gumbrekan Mahesa tradition. This research method is exploratory research, namely social research that aims to explain the concepts or patterns used. The primary data used are interview data and buffalo attribute observation data. Data analysis was carried out by interactive model analysis. The results showed that the attributes used in the Gumbrekan Mahesa tradition consisted of “Klothak, Pecut, Alu, Lesung, and teak leaf caping. The meaning and function of Klothak is as a marker when the buffalo is being herded in the forest and a medium of communication between the herder and the buffalo. Alu and lesung have the meaning of a tool to process food with patience and responsibility. Alu and Lesung are also used when herders get lost in the forest and bulfaloes are lost. Pecut is a tool to regulate the buffalo to run according to the direction of the shepherd which means to obey the leadership and the rules. Teak leaf caps are used by buffalo herders to protect themselves from heat and rain. This caping is also believed to be able to ward off lightning.
Left atrial thrombosis in patients with atrial fibrillation during uninterrupted oral anticoagulation
Authors: Kunev Boyan , Bogdanova Bilyana , Popeski Pero , Shalganov Tchavdar 
Published: October 2021

Atrial ﬁ brillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in adults and requires permanent anticoagulation in the presence of risk factors. Left atrial (LA) thrombus is found in a signiﬁ cant minority of patients despite anticoagulant treatment. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of LA thrombosis on uninterrupted oral anticoagulation (OAC) in AF patients and to determine associated demographic, clinical, echocardiographic and tomographic parameters. Material and methods: We present retrospective study of 702 hospitalizations in 582 patients (397 males, 68.2%) with AF and/or atrial ﬂ utter on uninterrupted OAC for at least 3 weeks, assessed for LA thrombosis with transoesophageal echocardiography and/or cardiac computed tomography. Probability value of p ‹ 0.05 was considered signiﬁ cant for all statistical analyses. Results: The prevalence of LA thrombosis was 6.2%, without signiﬁ cant difference between patients on direct OAC (DOAC) or acenocoumarol (VKA). Non-paroxysmal arrhythmia was signiﬁ cantly associated with LA thrombus, OR 0.369, 95% CI 0.159-0.857, p = 0.02. The proportion of patients on VKA with subtherapeutic INR was signiﬁ cantly higher (30.7%), than the proportion of patients receiving too low dose of DOAC (9.7%), OR 4.1, 95%, CI 2 CI 2.7-6.23, р ‹ 0.001. No association was found between the LA appendage morphology type and the presence of LA thrombus. During a median follow-up of 30 days new stroke/transitory ischemic attack (TIA)/systemic embolism (SE) was registered in seven patients (1.34%), none of them with LA thrombus. Conclusion: The prevalence of LA thrombosis in the studied cohort is comparable to the published data and seemingly had no association with the OAC type. The incidence of stroke/TIA/SE was low on uninterrupted oral anticoagulation during short-term follow-up and there was no association between the presence of LA thrombus and thromboembolic event on follow-up.
À part égale, Boismortier, Duval, Mouret, Niel, Rameau, Rebel et Francœur : deux saisons d’opéra à Paris (1735-1737)
Authors: Legrand Raphaëlle 
Published: October 2021

L’article se donne pour but d’analyser comme un corpus homogène les six opéras créés durant les deux saisons lyriques de l’Académie royale de musique de Paris, 1735-1736 et 1736-1737, en cherchant à mettre en lumière davantage les points communs que les différences. Il s’agit de deux ballets, Les Voyages de l’Amour de J. Bodin de Boismortier et Les Génies de Mlle Duval ; trois ballets héroïques, Les Grâces de J.-J. Mouret, Les Romans de J.-B. Niel et Les Indes galantes de J.-Ph. Rameau ; et d’une tragédie en musique, Scanderberg , de F. Rebel et F. Francœur. Ce corpus est abordé sous l’angle de l’intertextualité, intra-générique d’une part (sommeils, tempêtes, char tiré par des dragons, génies élémentaires), en relation avec l’actualité politique (guerre de Succession de Pologne) d’autre part. La structure générale des opéras est analysée à l’aide de l’outil de Rémy-Michel Trotier : l’architecture harmonique. L’influence du style italien est pensée en termes de « marqueurs d’italianité », d’italianisme comme artéfact et de transferts culturels.
Les mariages avec des étrangères en Asie de l’Est : trafic de femmes ou migration choisie ?
Authors: Bélanger Danièle 
Published: October 2021

De plus en plus d’hommes d’Asie de l’Est se tournent vers l’étranger pour trouver une épouse. Les mariages dans lesquels l’épouse est née à l’étranger représentent 15 % du total des nouvelles unions à la fin des années 2000 à Taïwan, 8 % en Corée du Sud et 6 % au Japon. Le premier groupe d’épouses étrangères dans ces pays est originaire de Chine populaire. Les Vietnamiennes sont la seconde nationalité représentée en Corée du Sud et à Taïwan, et les femmes des Philippines au Japon. La quête d’une épouse à l’étranger vient de la difficulté pour les hommes d’en trouver une dans leur propre pays. Une partie croissante des femmes en effet n’acceptent plus la vie d’épouse et de mère dans sa forme actuelle, avec un partage des tâches inégal au sein du couple et souvent l’abandon de leur emploi. Elles préfèrent rester célibataires et actives. La grande majorité des épouses étrangères venant se marier dans ces pays le font de leur propre chef, et non sous la pression parentale, et leur objectif est à la fois de se marier et de migrer. Comme la plupart des migrants des pays en développement, les épouses étrangères espèrent ainsi pouvoir aider leur famille en envoyant de l’argent.
Berkeley: tres vías para el conocimiento de dios
Authors: Luis López Alberto 
Published: October 2021

Je propose d’identifier trois voies pour la connaissance de Dieu ou de l’esprit infini chez Berkeley. Ces trois voies lui sont propres, mais les deux premières relèvent davantage de sa philosophie, reposant essentiellement sur des concepts tels que ceux d’« idée » ou de « monde sensible », tandis que la troisième trouve sa source dans la pensée théologico-religieuse et dans l’activité évangélisatrice de Berkeley, telle qu’elle s’est développée lors de son séjour en Amérique et dans son rôle de doyen et, plus tard, comme évêque. Ces trois voies, complémentaires quoique différentes, se fondent sur l’« analogie », un concept central permettant aux esprits finis de connaître Dieu.
Identifying the determinants of individual scientific performance: A perspective focused on AMO theory
Authors: Guerrero Alba Felix , Martin Alcazar Fernando , Sanchez Gardey Gonzalo 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study is to empirically analyse how motivation and the opportunity to investigate enhance the direct relation between the researcher’s human capital and individual scientific performance.Design/methodology/approach: Following recent investigations of strategic human capital and the abilities-motivation-opportunity (AMO) theory, we propose a double quantitative-qualitative methodology to identify the determinants of individual scientific performance.Findings: Applying regression analysis to a sample of 471 Spanish academic researchers, we confirm the moderating role of a researcher’s motivation and opportunities.Originality/value: Drawing on the empirical evidence obtained, this work discusses the relevant determinants of scientific productivity, providing practical recommendations for research management and policy making.
Bibliometric analysis of the Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry from 2014 to 2020
Authors: Karishma Janapareddy , Patti Basavaraj , Parlapalli Vineela , Pydi Siva Kumar , Prathyusha Chatti , Pallekonda Adithya Teja Prasad 
Published: October 2021

Background:
The scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research, bibliometric methods are used to evaluate the standard of journal.

Objective:
The objective of the study is to analyze the publication trends of articles in the Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry (JIAPHD) over a period of 7 years from 2014 to 2020 (till Vol 18, Issue 2) and describe quantitatively the number of articles published in each issue, type of articles, and place of the institution and to assess the quality of the journal and compare that with bibliometric analysis of JIAPHD from 2002 to 2013.

Methodology:
A retrospective observational study was conducted, and all issues of JIAPHD were electronically searched for the parameters: study design, area of interest of research, state/college where research was conducted, authorship pattern, source of articles published each year, changing study trends, and publication bias and compared with bibliometric analysis of JIAPHD from 2002 to 2013.

Results:
Total 411 articles were retrieved and compared to 676 articles of previous bibliometric analysis, of which 430 articles from 2002-2013 issues and 344 from 2014 to 2020 issues were descriptive studies,341 and 352 articles were questionnaire studies, 420 and 340 articles were from South zone respectively.

Conclusion:
Fields such as descriptive, analytical, experimental, laboratory research studies, letter to editor dominated the publications; participation from East zone was also visible; studies with non-significant results were also improved in the present analysis.
Assessment of Trust in Dentists Using the Dentist-Trust Scale in Belagavi City, KarnAtaka, India
Authors: Tiwari Barkha Shivkumar , Patil Pratibha A. , Ankola Anil V. , Kashyap Bhargava R. 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Trust is essential for a successful dentist–patient relationship. A higher trust is associated with a greater care-seeking behavior and greater adherence to the treatment regimens. Despite the importance of trust relationship of patients toward their dentist, the phenomenon is rarely studied in developing countries.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to determine the extent of patient's trust on dentist and to assess the factors affecting the dentist–patient trust relationship.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive survey was carried among 397 patients visiting the outpatient department of a dental hospital in Belagavi city, Karnataka. Men and women aged above 18 years who have visited dentist at least once during the past 5 years were included in the study. A 11-item Dental Trust Scale (DTS) measuring trust in the dental profession was used. Descriptive statistics including mean scores were described for DTS. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) using Principal Axis Factoring was used to explore the dimensionality of the DTS and associations between DTS mean scores and categorical variables were tested using Chi-square test.

Results:
The DTS had reliable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.63) and EFA revealed a four-factor solution. Lower trust levels were associated with previously experienced pain, feeling like they were going to gag, fainting or embarrassment, and any personal problems with the dentist. Higher trust levels were associated with dentist last visited, people who visited dentist at least once a year and among higher SES.

Conclusion:
The majority of people appeared to exhibit trust in dentists generally.
Does Identification Matter? How Felt-Connectedness among University Students in Kenya and the USA Influences Health Seeking Behaviours
Authors: Nyaga Robert , Mattson Marifran 
Published: October 2021

Guided by social identity theory (SIT), this study considers how identification influences health seeking behaviours among college students in Kenya and the USA. The study sought to investigate how felt-connectedness among students influenced the health choices they made and the relevance of identification to health. Data were collected using responsive interviews with 22 students in a large Kenyan university and 21 students at a Midwestern university. The age of the participants from both countries ranged from 20 to 29 years. Data were coded and analysed using thematic analysis. The findings of the study indicate that identification influenced students’ health seeking behaviours, especially on use of contraceptives, vaccination, choosing a physician, offering advice, eating habits, and in ensuring safety for friends at risk. This study point to the need of health communicators to utilize identification in health interventions targeting college students.
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐỘC TÍNH CẤP TÍNH DỊCH CAO CHIẾT ETHANOL TỪ QUẢ THỂ NẤM VÂN CHI (CORIOLOPSIS ASPERA) Ở VIỆT NAM TRÊN CHUỘT SWISS ALBINO
Authors: THUẦN NGUYỄN NGỌC , NHUNG TRẦN THỊ PHƯƠNG , TUẤN NGUYỄN NGỌC , NGẦN NGUYỄN THỊ , HUỆ ĐÀO THỊ , MỸ DUYÊN VÕ DƯƠNG , HÒA BÙI THANH , ĐẠT TRẦN THÀNH , THIÊN LÊ TRUNG , MAI ĐÀM SAO 
Published: October 2021

Coriolopsis aspera là một loại nấm dược liệu, trong thành phần có chứa nhiều chất chống oxy hóa mạnh, giúp tăng cường hệ thống miễn dịch và chống lại một số bệnh ung thư. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích kiểm tra độc tính cấp tính của chiết xuất ethanol trích ly từ quả thể nấm vân chi (Coriolopsis aspera) ở Việt Nam trên chuột Swiss albino. Các nghiên cứu được thực hiện với các liều cố định là 2000, 4000 và 6000 mg/kg thể trọng thông qua đường uống hàng ngày. Các dấu hiệu độc tính về hành vi và tỷ lệ tử vong được ghi nhận sau mỗi hai giờ cho đến 24 giờ dùng thuốc đối với độc tính cấp tính và tiếp tục sử dụng các chất chiết xuất cho đến 14 ngày để phân tích các thông số vật lý, sinh hóa, huyết học và nghiên cứu mô bệnh học ở tim, gan, thận. Liều cao nhất được sử dụng không gây tử vong hoặc thay đổi hành vi chung của động vật thử nghiệm. Tất cả các thông số không thay đổi trong suốt nghiên cứu. Những kết quả này cho thấy sự an toàn của việc uống chiết xuất từ ​​quả thể nấm.