bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformation of primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic: experiences of healthcare professionals in eight European countries
Authors: Wanat Marta , Hoste Melanie , Gobat Nina , Anastasaki Marilena , Böhmer Femke , Chlabicz Slawomir , Colliers Annelies , Farrell Karen , Karkana Maria-Nefeli , Kinsman John , Lionis Christos , Marcinowicz Ludmila , Reinhardt Katrin , Skoglund Ingmarie , Sundvall Pär-Daniel , Vellinga Akke , Verheij Theo JM , Goossens Herman , Butler Christopher C , van der Velden Alike , Anthierens Sibyl , Tonkin-Crine Sarah 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundPrimary care has a crucial role in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic as the first point of patient care and gatekeeper to secondary care. Qualitative studies exploring the experiences of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic have mainly focused on secondary care.AimTo gain an understanding of the experiences of European primary care professionals (PCPs) working during the first peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.Design and settingAn exploratory qualitative study, using semi-structured interviews in primary care in England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, Poland, Greece, and Sweden, between April and July 2020.MethodInterviews were audiorecorded, transcribed, and analysed using a combination of inductive and deductive thematic analysis techniques.ResultsEighty interviews were conducted with PCPs. PCPs had to make their own decisions on how to rapidly transform services in relation to COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 care. Despite being overwhelmed with guidance, they often lacked access to practical training. Consequently, PCPs turned to their colleagues for moral support and information to try to quickly adjust to new ways of working, including remote care, and to deal with uncertainty.ConclusionPCPs rapidly transformed primary care delivery despite a number of challenges. Representation of primary care at policy level and engagement with local primary care champions are needed to facilitate easy and coordinated access to practical information on how to adapt services, ongoing training, and access to appropriate mental health support services for PCPs. Preservation of autonomy and responsiveness of primary care are critical to preserve the ability for rapid transformation in any future crisis of care delivery.
REVIEW LITERATURE: MENGKAJI PEMBERIAN PIJAT BAYI DENGAN MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DURASI TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-12 BULAN
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Dian 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Most babies (44.2%) had sleep disturbances, and 72% of parents thought that this was not a significant problem. Sleep problems in babies are generally due to insufficient sleep in the baby. One of the efforts to improve baby sleep uration is by offering baby massage accompanied by the chanting of the Al-Qur'an murottal. Methods: International literature searched using electronic media by using several databases such as Google Scholar, Link Spinger and PubMed. The article used is 8 articles that discuss the effect of baby massage on baby sleep and the effect of listening to the Murottal Al-Quran on the duration of baby sleep. Results: There was a significant effect between infant massage and murottal Al-Qur'an on the increase in infant sleep duration. Discussion: One way to meet the sleep needs of babies is by increasing the duration of the baby's sleep. Efforts to increase sleep duration in babies can be done by giving baby massage accompanied by Al-Qur'an murottals. Baby massage can increase serotonin neurotansmiter levels, and listening to the murottal Al-Qur'an, the brain can produce neuropeptide substances so that it provides feedback in the form of a sense of comfort, safety, after that the baby's sleep will be more soundly. Conclusion: Baby massage with murottal Al-Qur'an is effective for increasing sleep duration in babies.
Keywords: Baby massage; Murottal; length of sleep for babies
Development of the Processing Procedure for Palm Fiber with Communities for Industrial Handmade Product Creation
Authors: Egwutvongsa Songwut , Setvisat Somchai , Pirumgran Thanat 
Published: May 2021

This research used a mixed-methods approach to focus on the properties and satisfaction assessment of effectiveness for palm fibers in the Khonsan Sub-District community group in Chaiyaphum province with a total of 113 people. In addition, the study used a 5-point rating scale which had a Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient value at the level of 0.97, in addition to two-way ANOVA. The study presented testing results by ordering from coconuts, palms, betel nuts, and tans with the fiber tensile ratings of 67.45 N, 57.19 N, 56.75 N, 52.49 N, and fiber tensile ratings of 6.80%, 7.30%, 7.12%, and 6.25%, respectively. In this case, the betel nut fibers and tan fibers showed durability to wet washing and the dry period as the most common way. Thus, the satisfaction assessment of tan fibers was at the most satisfactory level, (Mean=4.49, S.D. =0.57), followed by the coconut fibers at the excellent level, (Mean = 4.47, S.D. =0.56) and the betel nut fibers at the moderate level, (Mean=3.35, S.D. =0.71). Levene’s test showed that p was equal to 0.00, indicating that the factors of type and properties of palm fibers were at a varied level with statistical significance. Similarly, the fiber characteristics and properties of palm fibers for each type had an F value equal to 11.45 and Sig. equal to 0.00. In addition, it was found that there was at least one pair different from other pairs, such as coconut fibers and tan fibers. Consequently, the research with community participation showed that it appeared to confirm the balance between the effectiveness of materials, labor skills, human labor, and the stabilization of life. As a result, it affected the satisfaction at the excellent level for people in the development communities (Mean=4.10, S.D. =0.78).

Received: 12 January 2021 / Accepted: 24 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Saving the Curriculum or Saving Life? The Risk of Opening Schools in South Africa at the Peak of the Country’s COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mathebula Rifumuni Nancy , Runhare Tawanda 
Published: May 2021

Despite stringent preventative measures, the corona virus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had adversely affected the contemporary global community. The pandemic has had an inevitable negative impact on education globally. This paper critiques the South African Department of Basic Education’s opening of schools at the beginning of severe winter in June 2020 based on the claim of having the capacity to implement preventive measures against the spread of COVID-19 in schools. Using literature, government statements and constitutional frameworks, we argue that it was unrealistic, irrational and contradictory to open schools when the government was decongesting other public sectors and at a time when the country was in severe cold season, which is suitable for the survival of the corona virus. We note that schools opened when the COVID-19 infections and fatalities were heightening in the country, when winter was at its doorsteps and personal protective equipments (PPEs) were inadequately supplied in schools. We also argue that it was a myth that children are safe from COVID-19 and saving the school calendar at the expense of human life was catastrophic and therefore schools should not have opened in the severe winter, without a cure or vaccine for the COVID-19.

Received: 26 November 2020 / Accepted: 27 January 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY SUGENO DALAM PEMILIHAN PENYULUH LAPANGAN KELUARGA BERENCANA TELADAN
Authors: Prayantika Prayantika , Mesterjon Mesterjon , Supardi Reno 
Published: May 2021

Keputusan Presiden Nomor 9 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Fungsional Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana dan Angka Kreditnya, kegiatan Pemilihan Penyuluh Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) Teladan ini dilaksanakan sekali setiap tahunnya.proses penilaian yang dilakukan masih secara manual dan belum memiliki aplikasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalahuntuk menerapkan metode fuzzysugeno dalam proses pemilihan penyuluh lapangan keluarga berencana teladan sehingga dapat membantu proses pemilihan secara cepat dan dapat mencari nilai firestrength sebagai hasil akhir. Kata Kunci : Fuzzy Sugeno , NilaiFirestrength.
Multimedia Technologies in Foreign Language Learning at Non-linguistic Universities (Experiences of the Department of Foreign Languages at Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy)
Authors: Литвинова В.М. , Сарафанова Т.В. 
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования коммуникативных навыков и умений на основе мультимедийной презентации как формы работы со студентами сельскохозяйственного вуза. Иноязычная проектная деятельность в процессе формирования и совершенствования коммуникативных навыков и умений студентов является на сегодняшний день актуальной. Использование мультимедийной презентации как интегративной технологии дает возможность активизировать познавательную деятельность студентов в процессе изучения иностранных языков. Данная технология позволяет сформировать у будущего специалиста понятийный аппарат в определенной сфере знаний на иностранном языке,
а также улучшить навыки самостоятельной работы с разными источниками на иностранном языке и общения в процессе представления презентации.
В статье анализируется опыт работы кафедры иностранных языков Ижевской госу­дарственной сельскохозяйственной академии. Приведены примеры презентаций студентов разных факультетов сельскохозяйственной академии, проходящих переподготовку по программе «Переводчик в сфере профессиональной коммуникации». Определены достоинства мультимедийных презентаций, которые способствуют формированию двух образовательных парадигм — профессиональной и лингвистической.
The article treats the issue of communicative skills formation on the basis of multimedia presentations as a teaching tool for agricultural universities. The issue of using project activities in foreign language classrooms to develop and improve students’ communication skills is highly relevant. Integrative technologies, such as multimedia presentations, enable teachers to optimize students’ involvement and learning in foreign language classrooms. Multimedia technologies enhance students’ acquisition of foreign language knowledge and skills, improve students’ self-directed learning skills, enhance their foreign language communicative competencies.
The article analyzes the work of the Department of Foreign Languages at Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. It provides examples of presentations prepared by students of different faculties of the Academy who acquire additional career-related skills in the sphere of translation. The article highlights the advantages of multimedia presentations, which promote the development of two educational paradigms, i. e. professional paradigm and linguistic paradigm.
Psychological Correction of Parental Attitudes to Mentally-retarded Children
Authors: Кисова В.В. 
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрена проблема психологической коррекции эмоционального компонента родительского отношения к дошкольникам с задержкой психического развития (ЗПР). В ней обоснована актуальность направления психологической работы по гармонизации эмоционального отношения родителей к детям с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.
Изложены результаты экспериментального исследования указанного феномена, которые позволили автору выделить основные виды эмоционального родительского отношения к дошкольникам с ЗПР (амбивалентный и условное принятие) и наиболее характерные психологические типы личности родителей (авторитарный и психосоматичный).
Представлены задачи и принципы групповой работы с родителями, основные
и вспомогательные методические приемы тренинговой работы, а также описана Программа психологического тренинга по развитию у родителей дошкольников с задержкой психического развития безусловного эмоционального принятия своих детей. Рассмотрены три блока программы: ориентировочный, обучающий и развивающий, стратегия психокоррекционной работы в каждом блоке, наиболее эффективные для работы методические приемы психокоррекции.
Приведены результаты тренинговой работы с родителями дошкольников с задержкой психического развития, заключающиеся в изменении личностных особенностей, в частности эмоционального отношения у родителей различных психологических типов: авторитарного, психосоматичного и невротичного.
The article treats the issue of psychological correction of emotional aspects of parental attitudes to preschool children with mental retardation. The article underlines the importance and relevance of psychological correction aimed at harmonizing parental attitudes to children with physical limitations.
The analysis of experimentally obtained results enables the author to single out
a number of parental attitudes to preschool children with mental retardation (emotionally ambivalent attitude and conventional acceptance) and a number of parental personality types (authoritative and psychosomatic).
The article presents tasks and principles of team work with parents, major and minor training methods. It describes the Psychological Training program aimed at helping parents unconditionally accept their preschool children with mental retardation. The article treats three units of the program: orientation, training and development, it deals with strategies of psychological correction which can be used to solve tasks presented by each unit, it describes efficient methods of psychological correction.
The article described the results of training sessions aimed at assisting authoritarian, psychosomatic and neurotic parents of preschool children with mental retardation.
Binning is Sinning (Supernova Version): The Impact of Self-calibration in Cosmological Analyses with Type Ia Supernovae
Authors: Brout Dillon , Hinton Samuel R. , Scolnic Dan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Recent cosmological analyses (e.g., JLA, Pantheon) of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have propagated systematic uncertainties into a covariance matrix and either binned or smoothed the systematic uncertainty vectors in redshift space. We demonstrate that systematic error budgets of these analyses can be improved by a factor of ∼ 1.5 × with the use of unbinned and unsmoothed covariance matrices. To understand this, we employ a separate approach that simultaneously fits for cosmological parameters and additional self-calibrating scale parameters that constrain the size of each systematic. We show that the covariance-matrix approach and scale-parameter approach indeed yield equivalent results, implying that in both cases the data can self-calibrate certain systematic uncertainties, but that this ability is hindered when information is binned or smoothed in redshift space. We review the top systematic uncertainties in current analyses and find that the reduction of systematic uncertainties in the unbinned case depends on whether a systematic is solely degenerate with the cosmological model in redshift space or whether it can be described by additional correlations between supernova properties and luminosity. Furthermore, we show that the power of self-calibration increases with the size of the data set, which presents a tremendous opportunity for upcoming analyses of photometrically classified samples, like those of Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and the Nancy Grace Roman Telescope (NGRST). However, to take advantage of self-calibration in large, photometrically classified samples, we must first address the issue that binning is required in currently used photometric analysis methods.
Intraday Mid-infrared Variability of PMN J0948+0022 on 2020 April 26
Authors: Mao Lisheng 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We report a new period mid-infrared variability of PMN J0948+0022 on 2020 April 26, observed by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explore (WISE). This source faded consistently over a period of one day. The amplitude of variability is about 0.21 and 0.18 mag in the W1 (3.4 μm) and W2 (4.6 μm) bands, respectively. The intraday variability constrains the size of the mid-infrared emission region to about 5 × 10−4 pc, which is rather smaller than that of the dust torus but consistent with the base of a jet. The mid-infrared color showed a significant bluer-when-brighter trend, similar to γ-ray emitting blazars. These characteristics suggest that the mid-infrared emission was dominated by the synchrotron emission of relativistic electrons in the jet.
Looking for Astrometric Signals below 20 m s−1: A Candidate Exo-Jupiter in δ Pav
Authors: Makarov Valeri V. , Zacharias Norbert , Finch Charles T. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We use a combination of Hipparcos space mission data with the USNO dedicated ground-based astrometric program URAT-Bright designed to complement and verify Gaia results for the brightest stars in the south to estimate the small perturbations of observed proper motions caused by exoplanets. One of the 1423 bright stars in the program, δ Pav, stands out with a small proper motion difference between our long-term estimate and Gaia EDR3 value, which corresponds to a projected velocity of (−17, +13) m s−1. This difference is significant at a 0.994 confidence in the R.A. component, owing to the proximity of the star and the impressive precision of proper motions. The effect is confirmed by a comparison of long-term EDR3-Hipparcos and short-term Gaia EDR3 proper motions at a smaller velocity, but with formally absolute confidence. We surmise that the close Solar analog δ Pav harbors a long-period exoplanet similar to Jupiter.
La cité introuvable. Saint Thomas d’Aquin et les deux cités
Authors: Lanavère Jean-Rémi 
Published: May 2021

L’interprétation reçue de la pensée politique de Thomas d’Aquin la situe dans une prise de distance à l’égard de l’héritage augustinien, et en particulier vis-à-vis d’un usage politique du thème de la cité de Dieu. Afin de vérifier la pertinence d’un tel jugement, rien ne valait un examen attentif, d’une part, de tous les usages que Thomas d’Aquin fait du thème des deux cités tel qu’il se trouve présent dans la Cité de Dieu , et d’autre part de toutes les références à la Cité de Dieu qui ont une portée politique pour Thomas d’Aquin. Le résultat de ce repérage textuel est formel : une cité de Dieu à usage politique est effectivement introuvable chez Thomas d’Aquin, et la référence à la Cité de Dieu est un moyen pour Thomas d’Aquin de puiser à la source antique en matière politique, aux antipodes, donc, de toute forme d’« augustinisme politique ».
Les politiques publiques de logement en Jordanie (1965-2019)
Authors: Ababsa Myriam 
Published: May 2021

Bien que la Jordanie ait été dotée très tôt d’une stratégie du logement, en 1989, ses politiques publiques de logement n’ont pas permis de produire suffisamment de logement abordable pour une population en plein essor démographique. Le locatif social est inexistant. En 2008, le gouvernement a débuté un ambitieux programme de construction de 100 000 logements en cinq ans. Mais la crise économique et le printemps arabe ont suspendu le projet, les citoyens ne parvenant pas à obtenir de prêts immobiliers. Des partenariats publics-privés sont encouragés dans les années 2000 pour produire des logements pour la classe moyenne. 18  % du stock immobilier est vide, tandis que 10  % des logements sont surpeuplés. Le tiers de la production immobilière est informelle.
Le lent et incomplet processus de territorialisation dans la Ville Nouvelle d’Ali Mendjeli : d’habitants relégués dans un agrégat de logements sociaux à l’émergence de citadins
Authors: Ahcène Lakehal , Mouhieddine Kherouatou 
Published: May 2021

Il s’agit ici de retracer la genèse et l’évolution de la Ville Nouvelle d’Ali Mendjeli (à Constantine), une ville créée ex nihilo , dont la réalisation a été freinée par des blocages multiples et des difficultés – en particulier financières – récurrentes, et pour laquelle la mixité sociale n’a jamais fait partie des objectifs à atteindre. L’article tente de vérifier comment, malgré ces conditions initiales plutôt répulsives, la fabrique d’une ville et l’émergence d’une société urbaine ont été rendues possibles. Comment, en une vingtaine d’années, une ville artificielle, en chantier permanent, qui s’est construite à partir de fragments épars, témoignant d’une ségrégation voulue dès l’origine, a progressivement « pris vie » et s’est animée au point que ses habitants ont commencé à constituer une « nouvelle » société urbaine. Comment le temps long a permis l’établissement d’un rapport (en termes de pratiques et de représentations sociales), tantôt ordinaire, tantôt spécifique, entre la société et l’espace dans la ville nouvelle.
L’habitat « non réglementaire », un impensé des politiques ou politique en soi ? Villes du Maghreb et du Liban
Authors: Semmoud Nora , Kaedbey Rouba 
Published: May 2021

Aujourd’hui, phénomène structurel des villes dans de nombreux pays du Sud, l’habitat non réglementaire recouvre une réalité diverse et mouvante qui se traduit notamment par des irrégularités juridiques à géométrie variable. Les politiques de régularisation achoppent, dans une grande majorité de cas, sur la sécurisation foncière et la légalisation. Les quartiers non réglementaires sont pour ainsi dire « maintenus » de fait dans leur statut et leur image. Dans les pays du Maghreb et au Liban, ils demeurent stigmatisés et représentés comme pauvres et marginaux par les pouvoirs publics, alors que leurs trajectoires indiquent des morceaux de ville qui se sont « banalisés » et ont développé de nombreuses ressources. Les auteures cherchent à montrer dans cet article que les quartiers non réglementaires sont envisagés par les pouvoirs publics comme un dispositif de régulation sociale, politique et urbaine qui supplée aux limites des politiques en matière d’habitat ou à leur absence. Dans les cas abordés pour Alger comme pour Beyrouth, les mêmes tendances peuvent être observés dans dans plusieurs villes du Maghreb et du Machrek, toute mesure gardée, par ailleurs. Les pratiques des pouvoirs publics à l’égard des QNR, font apparaître l’aggravation des ségrégations socio-spatiales et des fractures territoriales, sans doute porteuses de conflits car elles occultent les revendications de justice des mouvements sociaux de ces dernières années.
Les minorités d’Europe centrale dans la politique étrangère allemande 1949-1990
Authors: Plyer Ségolène 
Published: May 2021

Dès 1949, la RFA et la RDA rivalisèrent pour protéger les intérêts des germanophones vivant encore en Europe centrale. Puisant aux moyens de protection des minorités élaborés depuis le xix e siècle, elles établirent avec les pays hôtes des relations respectant les frontières de 1945, où ces derniers garantissaient des droits minoritaires et (ou) autorisaient l’émigration dans l’un des États allemands. En particulier, le gouvernement Kohl réaffirma – avec le soutien d’anciens expulsés – le lien entre migrations et minorités allemandes, considérées comme discriminées et liées à un territoire particulier. Les mobilités, qui répondaient à la crise multiforme des pays de l’Est, restaient ainsi prévisibles des deux côtés du Rideau de fer. Ce système particulier a quasiment disparu après 1990.
UNIGE_SE @ PRELEARN: Utility for Automatic Prerequisite Learning from Italian Wikipedia
Authors: Moggio Alessio , Parizzi Andrea 
Published: May 2021

The present paper describes the approach proposed by the UNIGE_SE team to tackle the EVALITA 2020 shared task on Prerequisite Relation Learning (PRELEARN). We developed a neural network classifier that exploits features extracted both from raw text and the structure of the Wikipedia pages provided by task organisers as training sets. We participated in all four sub–tasks proposed by task organizers: the neural network was trained on different sets of features for each of the two training settings (i.e., raw and structured features) and evaluated in all proposed scenarios (i.e. in– and cross– domain). When evaluated on the official test sets, the system was able to get improvements compared to the provided baselines, even though it ranked third (out of three participants). This contribution also describes the interface we developed to compare multiple runs of our models.