bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Pengusaha Kecil di lingkungan Pasar Megah Asri Kelurahan Sukajadi Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Banyuasin
Authors: Shelly Farida Tobing  , Hasyunah  , Noviarni  , Yunidar Erlina  , Firdaus Sianipar  , Nanda Monica  
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan pendapat masyarakat tidak terlepas dari andil pengusaha kecil. Memberikan pengetahuan tentang tips-tips dan ide-ide untuk membangun pertumbuhan ekonomi pengusaha kecil di Lingkungan Pasar Mega Sari – Banyuasin sangatlah dibutuhkan terkhusus untuk menumbuhkan minat berwira usaha dalam rangka meningkatkan penghasilan. Memberikan penyuluhan pencatatan pembukuan dan pengelolaan keuangan bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan, pedoman pengelolaan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode pendidikan masyarakat, dimana metode ini digunakan untuk kegiatan-kegiatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya laporan keuangan didalam suatu bisnis. Dengan demikian melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan memberikan pengetahuan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang baik dan benar.
Pelatihan Pengisian SPT 1770 S Dan 1770 SS Secara Online bagi Relawan Pajak FEB Unanti Palembang
Authors: Sugiharto  , Hendri Wijaya  , Syahyuni  , Rizal Effendi  , Yancik Syafitri  , Rusmida Jun Harapan Hutabarat  
Published: December 2024

Pajak kuat Indonesia maju, merupakan pajak yang diisi oleh masyarakat wajib pajak terhadap kas negara, guna membiayai pengeluaran-pengeluaran negara. Untuk menjadi Indonesia maju melalui pajak antara lain perlu didukung oleh Relawan Pajak. Relawan pajak bertugas melaporkan SPT tahunan secara online dan memberikan pengetahuan serta membantu wajib pajak guna melaporkan pajak tahunannya, sehingga melalui bekal pelatihan kepada relawan pajak akan dapat membantu masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan secara online dalam mengisi SPT 1770S dan 1770SS dengan mengikuti petunjuk pedoman Direktorat Jenderal Pajak.
Review of Physicotechnical and Functional Scanning Parameters on Modern Cone-Beam Computed Tomographs
Authors: Pereverzev N. Yu. , Blinov N. N. , Gorlycheva E. G. 
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used in dentistry and other fields of medicine due to the high image quality and low radiation load. Advanced models of tomographs allow for studies of various anatomical areas, which emphasizes the importance of understanding changes in their physical and technical characteristics for an optimal ratio between image quality and radiation load.Review. The article analyzes the physical, technical and functional parameters of scanning various modern cone-beam computed tomographs (CBCT), which are available in the public domain — central printing or presented on the official websites of manufacturers. As part of the study, data were collected and analyzed on the physical, technical and functional parameters of 11 cone-beam tomographs from various manufacturers equipped with a tomographic table or having the possibility of retrofitting with a tomographic table for conducting research with the positioning of the object of study in a horizontal position. The data obtained were compared with the parameters of cone-beam tomographs used to study the maxillofacial region.Conclusions. The design features of the new generation of cone beam tomographs increase the variability of functionality, contributing to the expansion of the range of diagnostic techniques. There is no information in open sources about the distances between the emitter and the detector, as well as the object-detector distance, which makes it impossible to draw conclusions about the mechanical and physical solutions in cone beam tomographs, which significantly affects the quality of the images obtained.
Experience in Optimizing the Radiation Dose during Digital Mammography Using the CIRS 010D Phantom
Authors: Pavlova T. V. , Mitrohina O. A. , Varlamov S. A. 
Published: December 2024

Aim. Demonstrate the possibility of reducing the radiation load on the patient while maintaining high quality mammographic images.Materials and Methods. Using mammography, we obtained digital images of the breast phantom in various shooting modes, recording the dose load during the study and evaluating the quality of visualization.Results. The optimal shooting parameters have been determined at which the minimum radiation load is achieved without reducing the image quality.Conclusion. This study demonstrates the potential to reduce radiation exposure during mammography by optimizing the physical and technical parameters used in the procedure.
Masks of Pulmonary Thromboembolism on Chest Radiographs
Authors: Gaintsev M. Yu. , Speranskaya A. A. 
Published: December 2024

Aim. Assessment of detectability of pulmonary thromboembolism on radiographs. Identification of masks of pulmonary thromboembolism manifestations mimicking other diseases on radiographs.Materials and Methods. The retrospective analysis included 23 patients with pulmonary embolism proven by computed tomography, who were treated at the SBHI City Hospital No. 26. All patients underwent digital chest radiography in two projections on admission using a Samsung XGEO GC80 digital X-ray machine. Computed tomography was performed on a 128-slice General Electric Revolution EVO tomograph using intravenous bolus contrast with Omnipaque at a concentration of 300 mg iodine/ml. The findings of radiologists were compared with the data of computed tomography; detectability of pulmonary embolism on radiographs, correlation between the embolism massiveness and its manifestations on radiographs were evaluated.Results. Among the 23 digital radiographs interpreted, pulmonary thromboembolism was suspected in 1 case (detection rate of 4 %). In 8 cases (35 %) no abnormalities were found on radiographs. In three patients (13 %) findings were interpreted as manifestations of peripheral lung cancer, that turned out to be areas of pulmonary infarction on CT. The detection rate of indirect signs of pulmonary thromboembolism (discoid atelectasis, small hydrothorax, infarctions, pulmonary hypertension) was at least twice as high in the CT examination. No correlation between the massiveness of thromboembolism and its manifestations on radiographs has been revealed. The most frequent manifestations of pulmonary thromboembolism on radiographs were discoid atelectasis (35 %), lung infarction (35 %), small hydrothorax (26 %) and high position of the diaphragm on the affected side (22 %). Rare sign was dilatation of the pulmonary artery trunk (9 %).Conclusion. The detectability of pulmonary thromboembolism on digital radiographs is extremely low. Most often this diagnosis is hidden under the mask of a normal X-ray, tumour lesions or manifestations of cardiac insufficiency (hydrothorax). The lack of direct correlation between thromboembolism massiveness and lesions seen on radiographs requires the radiologist to be more attentive to clinical symptoms (sudden dyspnoea, chest pain, dry cough, etc.) when interpreting radiographs.
Iraq Crude Oil Exports – July, August, September, October, November, December/ 2023
Authors: SOMO Oil Marketing Company, 
Published: December 2024

Table 1. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – July 2023
Table 2. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – August 2023
Table 3. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – September 2023
Table 4. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – October 2023
Table 5. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – November 2023
Table 6. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – December 2023
Feasibility of the Implementation of Right to be Forgotten in the Indian Data Backup Standards in the Context of DAPA.
Authors: Aarushi Batra Anusree Bhowmick, 
Published: December 2024

Irrefutably, India's Digital Data Protection Act has brought an evolution in the realm of digital data protection, ensuring the removal of irrelevant personal data. A data protection board has been set up to process the mechanism. A lot of criticism has come up since its enforcement. Amongst all the most underrated one is the absurdity of implementing the right to be forgotten in the context of Indian data backup standards. The backup data are retrieved once data are destroyed or lost. In the concerned paper author will dive into the Indian digital data removal requirement and its alignment with modern data backup standards. Further, the author will strive to explore the implications of the backup standards, data retention policies, backup mediums, search services, and ERP systems. Through this research researcher will strive to find a solution for implementing the right to be forgotten in the purview of data backup standards.
الآليات التأويليّة في تفسير البصائر للشيخ يعسُوب الدين الجوُيبارى
Authors: مهودر مصطفى 
Published: December 2024

التأويل آلية مهمة من آليات تحليل الخطاب ، تعمل على بناء المعنى عبر استحضار أبنيتها الداخلية من الكلمات والتراكيب النحوية والصرفية والبلاغية ، وأبنيتها الخارجية من أسباب النزول و الموازيات النصية و العقيدة و المرجعيات العلميّة ... الخ .
وكانت عناية البحث دراسة أهم آليات التأويلية الكبرى (اللغة ، النحو) والصغرى ( موازيات نصّية ، وأسباب النزول) في تفسير البصائر ؛ لذا قسمت الدراسة على تمهيد ومبحثين.
تناول التمهيد التعريف بالمفسّر والتفسير ومنهجه .
المبحث الأوّل : الآليات التأويليّة الصغرى الداخلية (اللغة والنحو) .
المبحث الثاني الآليات التأويليّة الكبرى الخارجية (أسباب النزول ، النصوص الموازية ) .
ثم ختمنا دراستنا بأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث مع عرض قائمة المصادر والمراجع .
وتجدر الاشارة إلى أنّ سبب اعتماد الباحث على بعض الآليات النصّية الصغرى والكبرى التي يعتمد عليها التحليل التأويلي لمعرفة قدرة المفسّر على استعمالها ؛ لكونها تُعَدُ من أهم الوسائل التي يوظِّفُها المفسِّر؛ لفهم مراد ﷲ تعالى في كتابه العزيز ، ونتيجة لضخامة المادة التفسيرية تعذر تناول بقية الآليات .
ATENDIMENTO AMBULATORIAL DE AUTISMO INFANTIL NO BRASIL EM 2022
Authors: Munhoz Ana Paula , Cordeiro Ayrla Loany Alves , Andrade Deborah Angelica Cardoso , Benites Letícia Castilho , Guedes Matheus Pereira , Rocha Natállia Neves , Carvalho Daniele Leite de Barros , Santos Hugo Dias Hoffmann - , Dombroski Thaís Caroline Dallabona 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O Autismo Infantil é definido pelo prejuízo persistente na comunicação, interação social associado a padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses ou atividades. Em relação a epidemiologia, corresponde a 100 a cada 10.000 casos, com aumento significativo com os anos, principalmente no sexo masculino. O objetivo deste artigo é estudar os aspectos epidemiológicos dos atendimentos ambulatoriais dos pacientes com diagnóstico de TEA no Brasil durante o ano de 2022. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico, observacional de delineamento ecológico com dados do Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais (SIA-PA) do DATASUS obtidos por meio do pacote em linguagem R microdatasus. Resultados: Foram atendidos 1.688.352 de indivíduos no período analisado, a maior parte pertenceu ao sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 5-9 anos, da raça/cor branca, sendo atendido no UF e Municipio de residência. O atendimento foi mais frequente durante o período letivo, principalmente na região Sul, com maior prevalência do uso de Risperidona na faixa etária de 5-9 anos, na forma de solução oral. Conclusão: Uma análise de 1.688.352 casos de autismo infantil em 2022 revelou um predomínio de atendimentos a meninos entre 5 e 9 anos de idade e de raça branca. A discrepância na prevalência entre as regiões Sul e Norte destaca a necessidade de políticas de saúde para populações menos desenvolvidas. A Risperidona é comumente prescrita no Brasil devido a efeitos colaterais mais brandos no tratamento do autismo. Conclui-se que é crucial dar maior atenção às crianças autistas, visando melhorar o desempenho escolar e desenvolvimento intelectual.
Palavras-chave: Autismo infantil; Desenvolvimento; Atendimento; Psicofarmacologia.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A ORIGEM E A PROGRESSÃO DA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON, CORRELACIONANDO COM A VAGOTOMIA E A ESTIMULAÇÃO CEREBRAL PROFUNDA
Authors: Pinheiro Lauanda Cazuza , Macedo Clara Beatriz Bezerra 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A doença de Parkinson é neurodegenerativa, acomete cerca de 1% da população mundial. Afetando a instabilidade postural e fala. Causada pela degeneração de neurônios na substância negra. Objetivo: Descrever as correlações do nervo vago com a doença de Parkinson e a sua modalidade de tratamento cirúrgico mais atual, chamada de estimulação cerebral profunda (da sigla em inglês DBS). Método: Revisão narrativa da literatura, a partir das bases: Scielo e PubMed. Os descritores utilizados foram "doença de Parkinson”, “nervo vago”, “DBS” (estimulação cerebral profunda) e “prevenção". Resultados: Pacientes vagotomizados não desenvolveram Parkinson na mesma frequência daqueles não vagotomizados. Ademais, pacientes submetidos a estimulação cerebral, tiveram melhora do quadro. Conclusão: As terminações intestinais do nervo vago têm sido implicadas como locais de início da patologia. A estimulação cerebral é um método cirúrgico que pode melhorar a vida de pacientes com Parkinson.
Palavras-chave: Doença de Parkinson; Nervo vago; Estimulação encefálica profunda.
Análise musical do Capricho Polonês (1949) para violino solo de Grazyna Bacewicz
Authors: Gidali Nathália , Lopes da Cunha Moreira Adriana , Tokeshi Eliane 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo traz uma análise formal e estilística da obra Capricho Polonês (1949) para violino solo da compositora Grazyna Bacewicz (1909–1969). Propõe relacionar parâmetros como forma, recursos temáticos e motívicos, rítmica, articulação e agógica com base nos conceitos de Capriccio e Hauptsatz de Bonds (1991) e nas descrições de funções formais de Mathes (2007). O artigo menciona a busca por uma sonoridade que se assemelhe à do violino popular na Polônia, uma vez que o Capricho Polonês remete a uma dança popular polonesa, o kujawiak. Na conclusão, são destacadas especificidades do estilo composicional de Bacewicz nesta obra.
Living Faith in Adversity: The Psalms of Solomon Proposal
Authors: Colinas-Blanco José 
Published: December 2024

Pseudepigraphic Literature is a privileged place from which to explore the experience of the faith in Judaism at the turn of the era. This article studies the Psalms of Solomon, specifically Psalms 2, 8 and 17, to determine how the loss to the Romans of jewish soverignty affected this group. To this end, we follow Lloyd Bitzer's theory of the Rhetorical Situation to reconstruct the historical context in which each psalm arosue. Moreover, we analyse the modus vivendi that the psalmists propose at each specific moment to its addressees. In this way, we actualize the guidelines established to maintain faith and identity of the group during the post-war period. We conclude that faithfulness to the covenant and trust in God as the only one who has the capacity to resolve the crisis are proposed as the keys to maintaining the group's identity.
Confucio y la piedad filial
Authors: Sierra de la Calle Blas 
Published: December 2024

Here is presented Confucius, his Analects and his ethic, specially the concept of "XIAO", filial Piety, and a summary of the doctrine of Xiao Jing, "The book of Filial Piety" of the Museo Oriental, done in the Republican Period (1912-1948). The study is completed with 28 colour illustrations.
Studi Kompetensi Sosial Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok di SMP Negeri 1 Sape
Authors: Bella Hardianti  , Faijin Faijin , Indah Sulistia , Nasution Nasution , Ahyansyah Ahyansyah 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan studi kompetensi sosial guru bimbingan konseling terhadap siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Sape, dan komunikasi guru bimbingan konseling dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok di SMP Negeri 1 Sape dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru bimbingan konseling dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok di SMP Negeri 1 Sape. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga orang guru BK di SMP Negeri 1 Sape. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa a) penerapan kompetensi sosial guru bimbingan dan konseling terhadap siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Sape adalah guru bimbingan konseling saat berbicara dengan siswa yaitu sopan santun, guru BK berbicara dengan kata-kata yang baik, bawaannya tenang, mendengarkan siswa dengan baik dan menanggapi pembicaraan siswa dengan baik dan masuk akal, b) komunikasi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok di SMP Negeri 1 Sape adalah berkomunikasi secara lisan, tulisan dan isyarat dengan siswa, bergaul secara efektif dengan siswa, bersikap terbuka, empati, sikap mendukung dan bersikap positif, c) kendala yang dihadapi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok di SMP Negeri 1 Sape yaitu terlalu singkat waktu yang disediakan di sekolah, tidak adanya ruang bimbingan konseling di sekolah, sikap siswa yang kurang terbuka menceritakan masalahnya dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok, kurangnya pemahaman siswa tentang peran guru BK, kepala sekolah kurang perhatian terhadap suksesnya layanan bimbingan konseling dan guru BK kurang berkomunikasi dengan siswa di luar kelas.
Screening of Viral Hepatitis B and C in adult patients visiting Dental Out Patient Department of Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan
Authors: Ahmad Uzair Uddin , Usama Muhammad , Khan Zahid Ullah , Faizan Muhammad , Khan Usman , Khan Amir Afzal , Ali Asad 
Published: December 2024

Background: Hepatitis is a liver inflammation, most often caused by viral infection. Among these viruses, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections account for a large proportion of liver diseases around the world. HBV and HCV are the main etiological factors of chronic liver disease, which include hepatocyte carcinoma and cirrhosis. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the Frequency of HBV and HCV in adult patients visiting the Dental Out Patient Department at Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan. Method: This cross-sectional survey was carried out at Mardan Medical Complex (Dental Department), Mardan from February to June 2021. A total of 300 patients of age > 18 years, visited MMC for seeking various dental treatments and dental surgeries. All the patients were tested for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C virus infections. The immunuchromatoghraphy technique (ICT) was used to determine the frequency of HBsAg and Anti-HCV in the blood samples of the patients. Observed information was analyzed by using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 20. Result: A total of 300 patients were examined, who meet the inclusion criteria (18-55 years of Age). Out of a total of 300 patients, 133(44.4%) were observed positive for HBV and HCV infections collectively. After screening, 68(22.7%) were detected positive for HBsAg, while the ratio of HCV-positive patients was found positive in 65 (21.7%) cases. The high ratio of HBsAg positivity was found in the age group 25-31year which is 23/93 (7.7%), while Anti-HCV positive ratio was high in the age group 32-38year with percent prevalence in 18/56(6.0%) individuals. The association between spouse patient history and HBsAg, anti-HCV was found significant where (p=0.001) and (P=0.001), respectively. Conclusion: A high frequency of Hepatitis B virus and Hepatitis C virus infections in Mardan was an alarming situation. The overall prevalence of HBV recorded in our study was higher than the prevalence of HCV. High prevalence of HBsAg positivity in the case of Spouse Patient History while in the case of Anti-HCV positivity high prevalence was observed in the case of Shaving by Self.
A Systematic Literature Review on Menstruation Management and Suppression in Female Athletes Including Performance in Remote Environments
Authors: Davies Mabli , New Karl 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: This review aims to analyze general principles, current evidence and management options of menstrual management and suppression. It is aimed at those who are involved in sports participation with an additional focus on endurance events within remote environments and wish to further educate themselves on menstruation management, regardless of sex and/or gender.
METHODS: A systematic search was conducted using the Boolean method through the Scopus database and Google Scholar. A list of inclusion and exclusion criteria was formed along with a parallel search of resources. Results regarding the suppression or manipulation of menstruation were synthesized.
RESULTS: This review demonstrates that there is no ‘correct way’ to manipulate menstrual cycles. The information has been collated and presented with considerations given to the challenges female athletes face.
CONCLUSION: Several challenges unique to female athletes, especially in remote environments, have been identified in this review. It is the responsibility of everyone involved in performing and managing female athletes to educate themselves and abolish the taboo of menstruation in sports performance. In doing so, we can encourage more females to participate, including adventurous activities in extreme environment.
Mensiasati Peranan Publik Gereja dalam Masyarakat Sipil: Kajian terhadap Isu Minyak Goreng di Indonesia
Authors: Kumowal Joshua Frans 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mensiasati peran publik gereja terhadap isu sosial yang disebabkan oleh kelangkaan dan kenaikan harga minyak goreng di Indonesia. Artikel ini memanfaatkan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian, fenomena kelangkaan dan kenaikan harga minyak goreng tidak seharusnya terjadi dengan mempertimbangkan jumlah angka produksi yang masih jauh lebih tinggi daripada konsumsi pada saat itu. Campur tangan pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan, serta sikap pemerintah yang tidak tegas, turut melanggengkan permasalahan tersebut. Lebih lanjut, ditemukan juga bahwa akar rumput, seperti penjual angkringan, menjadi kelompok masyarakat yang paling terdampak. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini didasarkan pada langkah-langkah analisis “praksis sosial” dari J. B. Banawiratma dan J. Muller. Kesimpulannya, keberpihakan gereja kepada kelompok kecil perlu direalisasikan dengan pemanfaatan ruang publik. Gereja dapat menjadi agen masyarakat sipil untuk menyuarakan solusi dan ketidakadilan dari permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat.
Dialog Kitab Keagamaan Terhadap Kearifan Lokal “Kepercayaan Jingitiu” Sebagai Upaya Memperbaiki Relasi Manusia Dan Alam
Authors: Awang Jellyan Alviani 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendialogkan Kitab Keagamaan dengan kearifan lokal dalam kepercayaan “Jingitiu” yang ada pada masyarakat Sabu-Raijua untuk menghasilkan nilai-nilai etika lingkungan agar mengontrol perilaku masyarakat terhadap pegelolaan sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh meningkatnya aksi eksploitasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat akibat kemajuan teknologi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan studi pustaka sebagai pengumpulan data. Kearifan lokal Jingitiu ini menggambarkan keseimbangan antara manusia dan alam. Kepercayaan ini menganggap bahwa penguasa tertinggi adalah alam semsesta yang disebut Lirubala (Tuhan Langit). Semua tata kehidupan manusia yang berkaitan dengan bertani dan menyadap lontar harus mengikuti aturan yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan waktu ritual. Penyimpanagan yang dilakukan terhadap ritual ini dipercaya akan mengakibatkan krisis alam seperti kemarau, serangan hama dan bencana lainnya. Penganut kepercayaan dan nilai yang terkandung dalam kearifan lokal ini mulai berkurang seiring berkembangnya zaman. Kitab keagamaan dalam hal ini Alkitab memiliki peran terhadap pembentukan nilai pada masyarakat. Dasar kitab suci maupun bukti-bukti budaya menggambarkan ketergantungan antara manusia dan alam yang saling melengkapi. Dalam membangun kesadaran terhadap etika lingkungan, Kitab keagamaan dapat memberikan dan membentuk makna bagi masyarakat begitupun juga dengan kearifan lokal yang telah tertanam sebagai identitas sosial. Oleh karena itu dialog konstruktif Kitab Keagamaan dan kearifan lokal Jingitiu dapat memperbaiki relasi anatara masyarakat Sabu-Raijua terhadap alam.