bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation between the type of footwear with physical changes in diabetic feet / Correlação entre o tipo de calçado com alterações físicas em pés de diabéticos / Correlación entre el tipo de calzado con cambios físicos en los pies diabéticos
Authors: Araújo do Nascimento José William , Ciríaco Santana Silva Edjôse , Da Silva Lima Roque Geicianfran , Luiz Ferreira Júnior Manoel , Brust de Jesus Suzane 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: verificar a correlação entre o tipo de calçado com alterações cutâneas, musculoesqueléticas e neurolológicas em pés de diabéticos de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, realizado entre setembro de 2018 a julho de 2019 com 106 usuários diabéticos. O exame físico envolveu os sistemas cutâneo, musculoesquelético e neurológico. Quanto a neurológica verificou-se a sensibilidade tátil à pressão por meio de monofilamentos de 10g e a sensibilidade dolorosa por meio do teste de sensação de picadas. Os calçados também foram avaliados por meio de parâmetros pré-estabelecidos. Os dados foram analisados por meio do Statistical Package for the Social Sciencies através do teste Qui-quadrado com correção de Yates. CAAE: 65743417.8.0000.5206; número do parecer (2.009.766). Resultados: verificou-se que a idade mediana dos participantes foi 64,3 anos. 69,81% dos avaliados portavam calçados inadequados e parcialmente adequados. Destes, 36,4% tinham calos (p-valor: 0,006), 10,3% haviam perdido a sensibilidade tátil à pressão e em 9,4% a sensibilidade dolorosa estava ausente (p-valor: 0,003). Conclusão: verificou-se que o uso de calçados inadequados associado a neuropatia diabética periférica e às alterações cutâneas, aumentam o risco de ulceração, instalando um quadro de pé diabético.Descritores: Atenção Primária à Saúde. Diabetes Mellitus. Prevalência. Pé Diabético. Promoção da Saúde.
Analisis Pola Dan Struktur Pertumbuhan Sektor Ekonomi Kota Mataram Dan Hubungan Kota Mataram Dengan Kabupaten Sekitarnya Di Pulau Lombok Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Wahidin  , M. Firmansyah  , Astuti Endang 
Published: April 2021

Ruang lingkup penelitian ini menganalisis Pola dan Struktur Pertumbuhan Sektor Ekonomi Kota Mataram Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Tujuannya: 1) untuk mengetahui sektor ekonomi Mataram yang prima dan potensial. 2) untuk mengetahui kabupaten mana yang mempunyai keterkaitan/interaksi yang kuat dengan Kota Mataram. Variabel penelitian: pertumbuhan ekonomi, PDRB Kota Mataram dan Propinsi NTB, jumlah penduduk, dan jarak antar kabupaten. Pengumpulan data dengan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan: 1) Tipologi Klassen, 2) Model Gravitasi. Hasil penelitian: sektor ekonomi Kota Mataram yang prima dan potensial adalah: sektor konstruksi, sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran, sektor informasi dan komunikasi, sektor jasa keuangan dan asuransi, dan sektor jasa Pendidikan. Kabupaten yang mempunyai keterkaitan yang kuat dengan Kota Mataram adalah kabupaten Lombok Barat dan kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Mobile Banking Pada Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah di Nusa Tenggara Barat: Pembuktian Model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)
Authors: Chaidir Taufiq , Ro'is Ihsan , Akhmad Jufri  
Published: April 2021

Beberapa strategi ditempuh perbankan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan ragam layanan keuangan, dimana sejumlah bank mengembangkan digital banking secara internal (in house) yang berfokus pada multichannel delivery terutama m-banking, sehingga fungsi layanan bank menjadi lebih efisien. Salah satu konstruksi model yang kiranya dapat membuktikan penerimaan dan penggunaan teknologi m-banking adalah model unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa harapan kinerja, harapan berusaha, pengaruh sosial, kondisi fasilitas, jenis kelamin, dan usia berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap niat berperilaku menggunakan m-banking, serta untuk membuktikan bahwa niat berperilaku berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku menggunakan m-banking.
Lokasi penelitian di 2 Kota dan 8 Kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tengara Barat. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan sampel survey, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 nasabah pengguna m-banking. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode judgement sampling, adapun alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner memanfaatkan aplikasi google form. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan alat analisis SEM-PLS.
Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa bahwa dari 4 variabel yakni harapan kinerja, harapan usaha, dukungan sosial, dan kondisi fasilitas, hanya harapan usaha yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan harapan kinerja, dukungan sosial, dan kondisi fasilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berperilaku menggunakan m-banking. Efek moderasi jenis kelamin dan usia tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat berperilaku dan perilaku menggunakan m-banking. Adapun niat berperilaku berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku menggunakan m-banking pada bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Provinsi NTB. Perilaku menggunakan m-banking dapat diukur melalui niat dan dianggap sebagai variabel penting dalam penerimaan teknologi, hal tersebut secara eksplisit diungkapkan bahwa niat perilaku sebenarnya mengarah pada penggunaan teknologi.
Heat Treatment in an Alloy Al63Cu24Fe12
Authors: Nascimento Luciano 
Published: April 2021

Aluminum-based alloys containing quasicrystalline phases have good wear resistance due to their low wear coefficient and high hardness. The formation of quasicrystalline phases depends on the composition of the alloy and the imposition of high cooling rates on the molten metal. In the raw state of fusion, presenting β-type and Al13Fe4 monoclinic phases, they are present together with the quasicrystalline phase. A careful chemical composition control and an efficient heat treatment are necessary to obtain quasicrystalline phases. The objective of this work was to study the heat treatment in the homogenization of the quasicrystalline alloy Al64Cu27Fe15 obtained by smelting, in a controlled atmosphere. To understand the microstructural evolution, characterizations were made using SEM and XRD. The thermal treatment carried out for 24 hours, to obtain a microstructure with icosaedral phase coexisting with small increases in existing crystalline phases.

Keywords: Quasicrystalline Phases. Microstructural Evolution. Phases of type β and Al13Fe4.
Women and Matrimonial Lives in Aceh ‘Matrifocal’ Society: A Preliminary Survey
Authors: Srimulyani Eka 
Published: April 2021

Some related marriage traditions, the religious rituals and cultural practices varied across Indonesian societies or ethnic groups. Apart from the principles guided by the Islamic injunctions, the cultural aspects involved in those practices are indeed not typical, modified and changes over the time. In a matrifocal society like Aceh, women had strong roles in adat (cultural) ceremonies such as marriage its related activities as well as ceremonies. This article elaborates some matrimonial tradition within Aceh matrifocal setting of [traditional] Acehenese society. What has changed, and driven behind those changes are among the focus of this brief portrait of women and matrimonial traditions.The data in this article came from my previous research on matrifocality[i], which was then combined with some current data from the field that has connection to the marriage and its wedding practices and ceremonies.[i] Some parts of this research has been published in Al-jamiah Journal of Islamic Studies vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 321 – 342. Under the title: Islam, Adat and The State: Matrifocality in Aceh Revisited.
PERAN KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS IA SAMARINDA DALAM PENGAWASAN DAN PENINDAKAN ORANG ASING BERDASARKAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Dina Paramitha Hefni Putri Yenny Meilyana Dan 
Published: April 2021

In the implementation of surveillance and enforcement of foreigners in the East Kalimantan Region, Samarinda's Class I Immigration Office experienced a few obstacles including the presence, activities of foreigners, and abuse of residence permits of foreigners in the Samarinda area. The real weaknesses in the surveillance system do not lie solely on rules because the existing regulatory system is quite complete and clear, but lies in the limited number of officers possessed by the Class I Immigration Office A samarinda. Based on the background above, the writer wants to choose the title "The Role of Class I A Samarinda Immigration Office in Supervision and Enforcement of Foreigners Based on Law Number 6 Year 2011". In this study the authors use the empirical juridical method, based on the results of the author's research and the discussion that has been described then the following conclusions can be drawn. Regarding foreigners' supervision, it is carried out in stages with regard to foreigners who enter or reside in Samarinda, so it is quite clearly specified and what provisions have been set by the Immigration Office. Suggestions for conducting oversight to increase the number of officers in each district / city area to be more efficient in the future.
Terapi Psikoedukasi terhadap Self Care Activity pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bangun Argi Virgona , Ningsih Fitria 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan terapi psikoedukasi terhadap self-care activity pada penderita diabetes mellitus di RW 07 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cimahi Tengah. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian one grup pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes millitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling sebanyak 11 responden. Terapi psikoedukasi diberikan selama 5 kali pertemuan dalam 21 hari dan pengukuran self-care activity menggunakan kuesioner SDSCA, lalu data diolah dengan menggunakan analisa univariat (mean, SD, 95% CI, dan Min-Max) dan bivariat (uji t-dependen). Hasil pretest diperoleh 10,63 dan postest-nya adalah 23,00 serta Pvalue 0.001. Simpulan, terdapat pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap self-care activity pada penderita diabetes mellitus.
Kata Kunci: Diabetes Millitus, Psikoedukasi, Self-Care Activity
Persepsi Perawat tentang Peran dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Halawa Afeus , Setiawan Setiawan , Syam Bustami 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi perawat pelaksana tentang peran dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Deli Medan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap 4 tema terkait dengan persepsi perawat pelaksana tentang peran dalam melaksanakan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Deli Medan. Simpulan, empat tema persepsi perawat tentang peran dalam melaksanakan keselamatan pasien yaitu: 1) kejadian yang hampir menyebabkan bahaya bagi pasien; 2) peran dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien; 3) faktor pendukung pelaksanaan peran dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien; 4) faktor penghambat pelaksanaan peran dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.
Kata Kunci: Keselamatan Pasien, Peran, Persepsi Perawat
Sikap Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun
Authors: Heri Mochamad , Purwantara Komang Gde Trisna , Astriani Ni Made Dwi Yunica , Rismayanti I Dewa Ayu 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap orang tua dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di SD Negeri 1 Banyuasri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua yang memiliki sikap positif terhadap obesitas pada anak usia 6-12 tahun adalah sebanyak 24 orang (53,3%) dengan anak yang mengalami obesitas sebanyak enam orang (13,3%). Hasil analisa data dengan uji Chi-Square memperoleh nilai 0,000 atau p<α (0,05). Simpulan, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap orang tua dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di SD Negeri 1 Banyuasri.
Kata Kunci: Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun, Obesitas, Sikap Orang Tua
Pengaruh Penyemprotan Larutan Ekstrak Daun Salam 12,5% Pada Cetakan Alginat Terhadap Stabilitas Dimensi
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Masriadi Masriadi , Abdi Muhammad Jayadi , Ilmianti Ilmianti , Utama Mohammad Dharma , Novawaty Eva , Safitri Gita 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan : Bahan cetak alginat merupakan salah satu bahan cetak yang banyak digunakan di kedokteran gigi. Alginat mempunyai sifat imbibisi dan sifat sineresis yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan dimensi hasil cetakan. Faktor lain yang harus diperhatikan saat menggunakan bahan cetak adalah kontrol dari penularan infeksi silang yang berasal dari bahan cetak. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penyemprotan ekstrak daun salam 12,5% pada cetakan alginat terhadap stabiltas dimensi. Bahan dan Metode : Mengunakan metode trueexperimental dengan bentuk penelitian posttest control group design pada 24 sampel hasil cetakan alginat.pengelompokkan sampel terdiri dari 3 kelompok yaitu 1 kelompok tanpa perlakuan atau kontrol dan 2 kelompok perlakuan dengan teknik desinfeksi penyemprotan menggunakan ekstrak daun salam 12,5% dan aquades selama 10 menit. Pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan terjadi perubahan stabilitas dimensional yang dilihat melalui pengukuran diameter dengan menggunakan jangka sorong digital. Hasil : Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji kruskall walls yaitu penggunaan bahan larutan ekstrak daun salam 12,5% tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai rerata pengukuran stabilitas dimensi karena memiliki pv: 0,123 >0,05. Kesimpulan : tidak ada pengaruh signifikan penyemprotan larutan ekstrak daun salam 12,5% pada cetakan alginat terhadap stabilitas dimensi alginat.
Perbedaan Pengolesan Edible Coating Terhadap Ketahanan Warna Plat Akrilik Heat Cured Direndam Kopi Robusta
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Bachtiar Rachmi , Abdi Muhammad Jayadi , Biba Andi Tenri , Amiruddin Maqhfirah 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Resin akrilik yang paling sering digunakan sebagai basis gigi tiruan adalah resin akrilik heat cured. Namun mempunyai beberapa kelemahan yaitu adanya porositas yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan warna. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengolesan ediblecoating terhadap ketahanan warna plat resin akrilik heat cured yang direndam di kopi robusta. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian menggunakan sampel resin akrilik heat cured berbentuk plat dengan ukuran 20mm X 20mm X 2mm sebanyak 32 yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok pertama dilapisi dengan edible coating dan kelompok kedua tidak dilapisi dengan edible coating, selanjutnya kedua kelompok tersebut direndam dikopi robusta selama 7 jam. Pengukuran perubahan warna menggunakan kamera dan diukur menggunakan program Adobe Photoshop serta penilaian sampel diukur menggunakan sampel sisitem CIE Lab dengan nilai L* ,a*,b*. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan warna yang signifikan antara plat resin akrilik heat cured dengan pengolesan edible coating. Plat resin akrilik heat cured tanpa pengolesan edible coating memiliki nilai p = 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari p<0,05. Perubahan warna pada kelompok plat resin akrilik heat cured dengan pengolesan edible coating lebih kecildibandingkan tanpa pengolesan edible coating. Kesimpulan: Hipotesis penelitian ini di terima dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan warna yang signifikan antara plat resin akrilik heat cured dengan pengolesan edible coating dan plat resin akrilik heat cured tanpa pengolesan edible coating.
Impact of Early Versus Late Antiretroviral Treatment Initiation on Naive T Lymphocytes in HIV-1-Infected Children and Adolescents – The-ANRS-EP59-CLEAC Study
Authors: Frange Pierre , Montange Thomas , Le Chenadec Jérôme , Batalie Damien , Fert Ingrid , Dollfus Catherine , Faye Albert , Blanche Stéphane , Chacé Anne , Fourcade Corine , Hau Isabelle , Levine Martine , Mahlaoui Nizar , Marcou Valérie , Tabone Marie-Dominique , Veber Florence , Hoctin Alexandre , Wack Thierry , Avettand-Fenoël Véronique , Warszawski Josiane , Buseyne Florence 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundThe early initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-1-infected infants reduces mortality and prevents early CD4 T-cell loss. However, the impact of early ART on the immune system has not been thoroughly investigated in children over five years of age or adolescents. Here, we describe the levels of naive CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes (CD4/CD8TN), reflecting the quality of immune reconstitution, as a function of the timing of ART initiation (early (&lt;6 months) versus late (≥24 months of age)).MethodsThe ANRS-EP59-CLEAC study enrolled 27 children (5-12 years of age) and nine adolescents (13-17 years of age) in the early-treatment group, and 19 children (L-Ch) and 21 adolescents (L-Ado) in the late-treatment group. T lymphocytes were analyzed by flow cytometry and plasma markers were analyzed by ELISA. Linear regression analysis was performed with univariate and multivariate models.ResultsAt the time of evaluation, all patients were on ART and had a good immunovirological status: 83% had HIV RNA loads below 50 copies/mL and the median CD4 T-cell count was 856 cells/µL (interquartile range: 685-1236 cells/µL). In children, early ART was associated with higher CD8TN percentages (medians: 48.7% vs. 31.0%, P = 0.001), and a marginally higher CD4TN (61.2% vs. 53.1%, P = 0.33). In adolescents, early ART was associated with low CD4TN percentages and less differentiated memory CD8 T cells. CD4TN and CD8TN levels were inversely related to cellular activation and gut permeability.ConclusionIn children and adolescents, the benefits of early ART for CD8TN were clear after long-term ART. The impact of early ART on CD4TN appears to be modest, because pediatric patients treated late respond to HIV-driven CD4 T-lymphocyte loss by the de novo production of TN cells in the thymus. Our data also suggest that current immune activation and/or gut permeability has a negative impact on TN levels.Clinical Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT02674867.
Long Non-coding RNA LINC00847 Induced by E2F1 Accelerates Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Progression Through Targeting miR-147a/IFITM1 Axis
Authors: Li Huan , Chen Yao-kai , Wan Qiu , Shi An-qi , Wang Min , He Ping , Tang Li-xin 
Published: April 2021

Background: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can remarkably regulate human malignancies in terms of the development and the progression. Previously, lncRNA LINC00847 (LINC00847) has been reported to present dysregulation in several tumors. However, the expression and function of LINC00847 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have not been investigated.Methods: RT-qPCR was performed to determine the expressions of LINC00847 in collected tissue samples and cell lines. The clinical significance of LINC00847 was statistically analyzed. CCK-8 test, cell scratch test and trans-well test were used to evaluate the proliferation, invasion and migration abilities of NSCLC cells, respectively. The xenograft tumor model was constructed to confirm the effects of LINC00847 knockdown on NSCLC in vivo. Further, luciferase reporter assays and Western blot were performed to explore molecular mechanisms underlying the functions of LINC00847.Results: Increased expressions of LINC00847 were observed in NSCLC samples as well as cell lines. Additionally, E2F1 could be capable of directly binding to the LINC00847 promoter region, followed by promoting its expression. Clinically, LINC00847 high-expression could lead to poor prognosis of NSCLC patients. Functionally, LINC00847 knockdown noticeably repressed NSCLC cell growth and metastasis. Mechanically, miR-147a/IFITM1 axis was a downstream target of LINC00847, and silencing of miR-147a could rescue the anti-cancer effects of LINC00847 knockdown on NSCLC cell behaviors.Conclusion: Overall, up regulation of LINC00847 induced by E2F1 promoted the progression of NSCLC by modulating miR-147a/IFITM1 axis, representing a novel regulatory mechanism for NSCLC progression.
Feasibility of Methylated CLIP4 in Stool for Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer: A Training Study in Chinese Population
Authors: Cao Yang , Zhao Guodong , Cao Yaping , Chen Zhiliang , Liu Xiaoyu , Yuan Mufa , Yang Jun , Wang Xiaomei , Ma Yong , Liu Zhaocheng , Xiong Shangmin , Zheng Minxue , Fei Sujuan 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundEarly detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) and precancerous lesion is vitally important for mitigating CRC morbidity and mortality. Aberrant DNA methylations in certain promoter regions have been identified to be closely associated with CRC development and progression, suggesting their potential as diagnostic biomarkers for early detection. In this study, we evaluated the performance of methylated CLIP4 in stool specimens as a potential biomarker for CRC detection.MethodsA total of 321 subjects out of 365 enrolled participants were included in the final analysis, including 154 CRC patients, 23 advanced adenoma (AA) patients, 49 small polyp (SP) patients, and 95 healthy controls. CLIP4 methylation level was examined by qPCR with bisulfite converted DNA purified from approximately 5 g stool specimen.ResultsMethylated CLIP4 test showed high sensitivities of 78.3% (95% CI: 55.8%–91.7%) and 90.3% (95% CI: 84.2%–94.3%) for detecting AA and CRC, respectively, with a specificity of 88.4% (95% CI: 79.8%–93.8%). CLIP4 methylation level discriminated AA and CRC patients from control subjects with area under the curve values of 0.892 (95% CI: 0.795–0.988) and 0.961 (95% CI: 0.938–0.983). Further analysis indicated no significant difference in sensitivities among different ages, genders, stages, locations, sides, tumor sizes and differentiation statuses.ConclusionsMethylated CLIP4 showed a strong potential as a noninvasive biomarker for early CRC detection.