bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HAWC Search for High-mass Microquasars
Authors: Albert A. , Alfaro R. , Alvarez C. , Angeles Camacho J. R. , Arteaga-Velázquez J. C. , Arunbabu K. P. , Avila Rojas D. , Ayala Solares H. A. , Baghmanyan V. , Belmont-Moreno E. , BenZvi S. Y. , Brisbois C. , Caballero-Mora K. S. , Capistrán T. , Carramiñana A. , Casanova S. , Cotti U. , Cotzomi J. , De la Fuente E. , de León C. , Diaz Hernandez R. , Díaz-Vélez J. C. , Dingus B. L. , Durocher M. , DuVernois M. A. , Ellsworth R. W. , Espinoza C. , Fan K. L. , Fang K. , Fraija N. , Galván-Gámez A. , García-González J. A. , Garfias F. , González M. M. , Goodman J. A. , Harding J. P. , Hernandez S. , Hona B. , Huang D. , Hueyotl-Zahuantitla F. , Hüntemeyer P. , Iriarte A. , Jardin-Blicq A. , Joshi V. , Kieda D. , Lara A. , Lee J. , Lee W. H. , León Vargas H. , Linnemann J. T. , Longinotti A. L. , Luis-Raya G. , Lundeen J. , Malone K. , Martinez O. , Martínez-Castro J. , Matthews J. A. , Miranda-Romagnoli P. , Morales-Soto J. A. , Moreno E. , Mostafá M. , Nayerhoda A. , Nellen L. , Newbold M. , Nisa M. U. , Noriega-Papaqui R. , Olivera-Nieto L. , Omodei N. , Peisker A. , Pérez Araujo Y. , Rho C. D. , Roh Y. J. , Rosa-González D. , Salesa Greus F. , Sandoval A. , Schneider M. , Serna-Franco J. , Smith A. J. , Springer R. W. , Tollefson K. , Torres I. , Torres-Escobedo R. , Turner R. , Ureña-Mena F. , Villaseñor L. , Watson I. J. , Weisgarber T. , Willox E. , Zhou H. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Microquasars with high-mass companion stars are promising very high energy (VHE; 0.1–100 TeV) gamma-ray emitters, but their behaviors above 10 TeV are poorly known. Using the High Altitude Water Cerenkov (HAWC) observatory, we search for excess gamma-ray emission coincident with the positions of known high-mass microquasars (HMMQs). No significant emission is observed for LS 5039, Cyg X-1, Cyg X-3, and SS 433 with 1523 days of HAWC data. We set the most stringent limit above 10 TeV obtained to date on each individual source. Under the assumption that HMMQs produce gamma rays via a common mechanism, we have performed source-stacking searches, considering two different scenarios: (I) gamma-ray luminosity is a fraction ϵ

γ
of the microquasar jet luminosity, and (II) VHE gamma rays are produced by relativistic electrons upscattering the radiation field of the companion star in a magnetic field B. We obtain ϵ

γ
< 5.4 × 10−6 for scenario I, which tightly constrains models that suggest observable high-energy neutrino emission by HMMQs. In the case of scenario II, the nondetection of VHE gamma rays yields a strong magnetic field, which challenges synchrotron radiation as the dominant mechanism of the microquasar emission between 10 keV and 10 MeV.
SOLVENCY AND SURVIVAL OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS: AN INDIAN SCENARIO-POLICY IMPLICATIONS TO IMPROVE ENDURANCE
Authors: Sangeetha S. , Chitra K. 
Published: April 2021

In India, more than 450 million people are outside banking orbit. Many economically deprived communities borrow money from money lenders who charged them to an extent of 115% interest. Microfinance was a strong tool to rescue the poor from Ponzi Schemes. Microfinance industry thrived well in India. It recorded huge growth in South India than North India. The Microfinance crisis broke during the year 2010 in Andhra Pradesh. A bill enacted in Andhra Pradesh made the situation still worse. The repayment rate of the Micro finance clients dropped from 95% (2010) to 1% (2012). This made the survival of the Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) questionable. The paper aims at exploring the solvency and survival positions of the Private & Public NBFC MFIs. Based on the Altman’s Z revised score model (applicable for financial institutions) and Survival analysis, the results reflect that Private NBFC MFIs are solvent and had better survival than Public NBFC MFIs. It aims at understanding the factors discriminating the solvent and insolvent Microfinance Institutions.
JEL Classification Codes: G20, G21, G23, G28, G33.
Analisis Determinan Pemberian Kredit Ritel pada PT. Bank BRI (Persero) Tbk Cabang Abunjani Sipin
Authors: Nurdiansyah Bambang 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), dan Suku Bunga (BI Rate) secara bersama-sama dan parsial terhadap penyaluran kredit ritel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis statistik regresi berganda, yaitu alat analisis statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh DPK, CAR, NPL dan BI Rate (variabel independent) terhadap kredit (variabel dependent). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode 2014-2019 jumlah kredit yang disalurkan oleh PT. Bank BRI (Persero) Tbk, cabang Abunjani Sipin mengalami peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 22,17%, sementara simpanan dana masyarakat pada PT. Bank BRI (Persero) Tbk, cabang Abunjani Sipin telah mengalami peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 12,60% per tahun, sedangkan nilai CAR adalah sebesar 30,04%, di sisi lain dalam periode yang sama nilai NPL pada PT. Bank BRI (Persero) Tbk. Pengaruh DPK (X1) terhadap kredit adalah positif, dimana setiap terjadi peningkatan DPK sebesar 1% maka kredit pada PT. Bank BRI (Persero) Tbk, cabang Abunjani Sipin akan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 4,374%, disisi lain setiap terjadi kenaikan CAR (X2) sebesar 1% maka kredit akan turun sebesar 5,112%, sementara setiap terjadi peningkatan NPL sebesar 1% maka kredit pada PT. Bank BRI (Persero) Tbk. DPK, CAR, NPL dan BI Rate secara bersama-sama maupun secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kredit pada PT. Bank BRI (Persero) Tbk cabang Abunjani Sipin. Nilai koefisien korelasi yang terbesar adalah sebesar 0,427, yaitu variable (DPK), kemudian disusul variabel NPL dan BI Rate dan terakhir adalah variabel CAR.
THỰC TRẠNG KHAI THÁC CÁC KHOẢN THU TÀI CHÍNH TỪ ĐẤT ĐAI CỦA THÀNH PHỐ BUÔN MA THUỘT, TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK
Authors: Hải Nguyễn Thị , Vân Vũ Thị Thanh , Khoa Nguyễn Phúc 
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá thực trạng khai thác các khoản thu tài chính từ đất đai của thành phố Buôn Ma Thuột, tỉnh Đắk Lắk trong giai đoạn 2017 - 2019. Để đạt được mục tiêu đặt ra, nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp thu thập và xử lý số liệu liên quan đến các khoản thu tài chính từ đất đai của thành phố Buôn Ma Thuột. Kết quả cho thấy: (i) Thành phố Buôn Ma Thuột đã thu được 1.841.135,5 triệu đồng từ các khoản thu tài chính từ đất đai trong giai đoạn 2017 - 2019. Tổng thu tài chính từ đất đai chiếm từ 33,94 % - 39,45% tổng thu ngân sách hàng năm của thành phố; (ii) Tiền sử dụng đất đóng góp nhiều nhất trong sáu khoản thu tài chính từ đất đai; (iii) Đa số người sử dụng đất và cán bộ chuyên môn đều đánh giá tốt về các vấn đề liên quan đến việc thực hiện các khoản thu tài chính về đất đai; (iv) Vẫn còn một số hạn chế trong việc thu các khoản thu tài chính từ đất đai. Do đó, các giải pháp về xây dựng bảng giá đất, cập nhật hồ sơ địa chính, phát hành thông báo thuế, tăng cường tuyên truyền, phổ biến các quy định về các khoản thu tài chính về đất đai... cần được áp dụng để nâng cao hiệu quả khai thác các khoản thu này.
ABSTRACT
The object of this study was to evaluate the current situation of financial revenues from land in Buon Ma Thuot city, Dak Lak province from 2017 to 2019. Basing on collecting and analyzing data related to financial resources from land, the results showed that (i) a total of approximately 1,841,135.5 million VND was collected from land resources in Buon Ma Thuot city from 2017 to 2019. The financial resources from the land were from 33.94% to 39.45% of the total revenues in the city; (ii) among six financial resources from land, the highest contribution of the budget was from land use levy; (iii) most of the land users and land professional staff had a good assessment of the issues related to the collection of financial resources on land; (iv) there were still some limitations while doing the collections of the financial resources from the land. Thus, the solutions such as setting up land price tables, updating cadastral records, issuing tax notices, increasing advertisements, and training regulations on financial resources from land should be applied to improve the efficiency of these revenues.
PHÂN TÍCH ĐA DẠNG DI TRUYỀN GIỐNG ỚT XIÊM ĐỊA PHƯƠNG Ở QUẢNG NGÃI BẰNG CHỈ THỊ RAPD
Authors: Truyền Nguyễn Ngọc , Cơ Nguyễn Quang , Tâm Nguyễn Thiện , Úy Trần Cao , Phước Dương Ngọc , Đức Nguyễn Văn , Thủy Dương Thanh 
Published: April 2021

Sự đa dạng di truyền của 15 mẫu giống ớt Xiêm địa phương của Quảng Ngãi và mối quan hệ giữa chúng với 5 giống ớt A Riêu và 5 giống ớt Bay đã được đánh giá dựa trên kết quả của 10 mồi RAPD. Hệ số tương đồng di truyền giữa 25 mẫu ớt dao động từ 0,56 đến 1,0. Hệ số tương đồng di truyền và sơ đồ về cây phát sinh loài đã phân ớt A Riêu của Quảng Nam và ớt Bay của Gia Lai thành các nhóm khác nhau. Ớt Xiêm của Quảng Nam thuộc vào cả 2 nhóm và việc phân chia ớt Xiêm vào các nhóm này có mối liên hệ mật thiết với hình dạng quả, Ớt Xiêm với dạng quả lớn thuộc cùng phân nhóm với ớt A Riêu, ớt Xiêm dạng quả nhỏ đến trung bình thuộc cùng phân nhóm với ớt Bay.
ABSTRACT
Genetic diversity of 15 Xiem chili accessions of Quang Ngai province and its relationship with 5 A Rieu chili accessions of Quang Nam and 5 Bay chili accessions of Gia Lai was assessed by using 10 PCR - RAPD primer. The genetic dissimilarity of the total of 25 accessions was ranged from 0,56 to 1,0. RAPD analysis combined with the construction of phylogenetic tree revealed that big Xiem accessions had the same cluster to A Rieu, while small to medium Xiem accessions had the same cluster to Bay.
A Pattern Language for Social Field Shifts
Authors: Dutra Gonçalves Ricardo , Hayashi Arawana 
Published: April 2021

The complex systemic issues of today, including climate change, racism, social inequality, mental health crisis, call for new ways of engaging the heart (feeling), mind (thinking), and will (doing) to actually change deep-rooted behaviors. To develop these new ways of engaging, one must learn how to cultivate first, one’s interior condition (the inner place from which we operate) and second, one's capacities to co-create with others the exterior conditions for healthy social relationships. In this paper, we claim that by living in a body we are embodied and that wisdom lives in a holistic knowing that includes embodied intelligence. We argue that to address the complex challenges of our times, we must cultivate embodied and perceptual capacities and a language for our embodied experience(s). Over three years of workshops with advanced practitioners of an embodied practice called Social Presencing Theater (SPT), we used embodied activities and design prompts (drawing, photo, video) to surface and make visible social patterns. This has led us to develop a language in the context of social systems change, in particular of social field shifts (i.e., transformations in the relational and felt qualities of our social systems). Through this paper we aim to contribute to social field research by proposing an embodied, visual, and verbal language for social groups to describe and reflect on social field shifts, made up of two parts: first, an aesthetic language to describe social field qualities; and second, three families of social field archetypes to describe social fields.
Questions as a Lighthouse
Authors: Weyrauch Vanesa 
Published: April 2021

This is a personal welcome to the potential contributions of this new journal to the development field based on my professional experience and what we have learned at Purpose&Ideas, the organisation I belong to. I have worked for the past 20 years in the field that promotes a better interaction between evidence and policy, along with think tanks, national and international NGOs, universities and government agencies, mostly in developing countries. Throughout all this experience, I arrived at the conclusion that development initiatives that have prioritised rational approaches to change have failed to solve complex problems.
It is time to further inquire on new approaches that increase the potential of mind by integrating the body and heart in the way we collectively frame our problems and co-create the solutions for a more sustainable wellbeing of communities. However, to tell others (donors, clients, strategic partners, etc.) why and how we could work differently and from our inner source is a highly challenging task. We believe the path would be smoother if we were able to count with more evidence that sustains awarenes-based systems change tools and approaches. This journal could become a lighthouse in the way forward.
DISTANCE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Gafurova Xakima 
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы современного образования при реализации такой формы обучения, как дистанционная. Проанализированы достоинства и недостатки дистанционного обучения, выделены основные требования к успешной реализации данной формы обучения.
An evaluation of architectural monuments in Afghanistan as in the capital city, Kabul
Authors: Ayoobi Ahmad Walid , Demirkol Hatice Günseli 
Published: April 2021

Afghanistan as a multi-cultural country witnesses a diversity of architectural styles influenced by many civilizations. Architecture in the Kabul city, the capital of Afghanistan, encompasses styles before emerging Islamic and after emerging Islamic religion. Considering the civilization influences, architecture styles in Afghanistan may be divided into three parts: Central Asia, Persian, and Indian. Kabul city is the meeting place of all these three styles. After the establishment of current Afghanistan in 1747, for the first time the evolution of architectural style in Kabul city as the capital occurred in 1880 which has been influenced by western architecture styles, and it has become the most famous style in the city. Basically, the architecture styles in Kabul city in relation to the civilization influences are characterized by Central Asian, Persian, Indian, and Western styles which have been reflected in most of the architectural monuments in the country. In this paper it is aimed to study the architectural evolution of the Kabul city by considering the civilization impacts through history, particularly before emerging Islam and after emerging Islam religion. The associated architectural monuments of each historical period in the city were studied based on its architectural style and related civilization. Furthermore, these impacts on shaping the current architectural style of the Kabul city have also been reviewed. This study is carried out mostly by reviewing the literature to highlight the architectural styles developed over the periods in Kabul city and the impact of cultural influences on them. As a case from each historical period, the monuments according to their historical importance, architecture style, and construction method are evaluated. As a mapping technique, Arc GIS 10.5 is used to visualize the distribution of architectural monuments within Kabul city.
MEMÓRIA, AUTORREGULAÇÃO E AUTOEFICÁCIA NO DESEMPENHO DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Monteiro Campos Luís Antônio , Domingos Luiz Fábio , Santana Cláudio Manoel Luiz de , Zanatta Cléia , Chagas Elaine Machado , Lucena Henriette Barqueta Moreira de 
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como propósito analisar as teorias da memória, autorregulação e autoeficácia, buscando relacioná-los no contexto dos estudos sobre metodologia do ensino. Trata-se de um ensaio no âmbito dos estudos de cognição social em interface com a metodologia do ensino, visando fornecer subsídios para melhor compreensão do funcionamento psíquico, em particular da relação entre memória e autorregulação de aprendizagem, objetivando favorecer o desempenho frente à aprendizagem na perspectiva da autoeficácia. Deste modo, a memória ocupar-se-á por armazenar informações, obtidas do conhecimento, evocá-las e orientar o ser humano por uma consciente autorregulação, processo pelo qual desenvolverá habilidades cognitivas novas. A partir do reconhecimento da variedade de suas potencialidades como decorrência, a autoeficácia, tida como crença, aperfeiçoará e emitirá juízos no que diz respeito à qualificação de cada uma das capacidades cognitivas, devidamente consideradas, apresentando, portanto, uma total integração da pessoa, principalmente de suas capacidades.
Chronic kidney disease: Epidemiologic study
Authors: Tellabati Sai Sravani , B Kavya , A Angel , Y Rajya Lakshmi , Basha Dr. SD. Abdul Jabbar , Ramana Dr.K.Venkata 
Published: April 2021

Chronic kidney disease ( CKD) is set in 5 stages of increasing severity with a decrease in glomerular filteration rate leading to end stage renal disease( ESRD) requring a treatment of substitution,dialysis or transplantation. CKD is frequent , it increases with age ,and effects one person out of ten in the general population,and only 4 per 1,00,000 will reach end stage renal disesase( ESRD). As soon as it occurs , CKD is associated with increased cardio vacsular comorbid condition.Mortality in dialysis is far higher than in the general population.In France , more than 4billion euros per year, that is 2%of overall health expenditures or dedicated to the treatment of 0.11%of the population.It is therefore at the early stahlges of CKD that the efforts of screening and prevention ofESRD should be targeted.
Osmotic release tablets formulation and evaluationof ace inhibitor molecule
Authors: Kolli Prachetha , Kancharla Sudhakar , Gopaiah Dr.K.Venkata 
Published: April 2021

In the present study the Suitable analytical methods were developed for the drug using UV – visible spectrophotometer. From the Preformulation study and thermal analysis (DSC), the interference was verified and found that the drug did not interfere with the excipient use.Core tablet was successfully prepared by wet granulation using Polyethylene oxide WSR N80, Mannitol 25C, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, Polyethylene WSR 303, sodium chloride, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC E5), Iron oxide red. Isopropyl cellulose was found to be suitable granulating fluid for binder.Formulation of the drug coating was optimized by using 22 factorial design of experiment.The coated tablets were evaluated for various physicochemical parameter. About 79 to 95% of drug was released from the formulation A-E in 24 hr in 6.8 phosphate buffer.The in vitro drug release data were plotted in zero order kinetics and optimized batch were evaluated on the basis of regression coefficient.The in-vitro drug release from the optimized formulation in the dissertation was directly proportional to the concentration of plasticizer and concentration of cellulose acetate.The manufacturing procedure was standardized and reproducible
ANALISA KADAR ALKALINITAS, ASIDITAS DAN KLORIDA PADA AIR PDAM DIDESA TALANG BOSENG
Authors: Hepiyansori Hepiyansori 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar alkalinitas, asiditas dan klorida pada air PDAM di Desa Talang Boseng. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah air PDAM Tirta Raflesia yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat desa talang boseng. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei tahun 2016 di Laboratorium Kimia Akademi Analis Kesehatan Harapan Bangsa Kota Bengkulu dengan menggunakan metode argentometri. Hasil penelitian terhadap analisa kadar alkalinitas dan asiditas pada air PDAM Tirta Raflesia di desa Talang Boseng Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah masih memenuhi Standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 492/ MENKES/PER/IV/2010 Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum, yaitu kadar klorida dibawah 250 mg/L dan masih memenuhi Permenkes RI No.416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 tentang Persyaratan kualitas air bersih yaitu kadar klorida dibawah 600 mg/L.
Supervision de stage à distance à l’aide du numérique
Authors: Petit Matthieu 
Published: April 2021

Lorsque la supervision de stage en enseignement se fait à distance, l’approche collaborative des acteurs du milieu universitaire et de ceux du milieu scolaire nécessite des ajustements, voire de nouvelles façons de faire au service d’un dialogue favorable au développement professionnel des stagiaires. Si cette collaboration relève à la fois de possibilités et de limites à l’égard de la « présence » lors d’une supervision de stage à distance, notre recherche en révèle certaines caractéristiques selon un contexte particulier. L’objet de cette recherche était initialement le sentiment de présence de stagiaires supervisés à distance; la collaboration entre les superviseurs et les acteurs du milieu scolaire à l’aide des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) s’est imposée au cours de l’analyse des données et cet article y est consacré. Selon le cadre de l’apprentissage collaboratif à distance de Henri et Lundgren-Cayrol (2001), nous en viendrons à proposer un collectif d’accompagnement au sein duquel la collaboration comporte des interactions enseignantes, cognitives et sociales dans un environnement en ligne réunissant entre autres le stagiaire, le superviseur et les acteurs du milieu.
La qualité en formation à distance : une question de points de vue?
Authors: Papi Cathia , Hébert Marie-Hélène 
Published: April 2021

Avec cet article, nous enrichissons le débat sur ce qui est entendu par « qualité » en formation à distance, en partant du présupposé qu’il n’existe pas une conception unanime et facilement contrôlable de la qualité. Pour ce, nous avons mené une enquête auprès de 12 acteurs d’une université à distance jouant différents rôles touchant à la conception des cours, leur médiatisation et leur diffusion, à l’encadrement et l’évaluation des étudiants et finalement, au travail de coordination et de gestion académiques. Nos résultats montrent que la définition de la qualité de chaque acteur dépend en grande partie du rôle qu’il joue dans la formation à distance, mais que certaines conceptions sont cependant partagées.
El derecho de acceso a la información pública en Nicaragua: un análisis desde la ley 621, su reglamento y el sistema interamericano
Authors: Tórrez Mario Isaías , Castillo José Alejandro 
Published: April 2021

La libertad de expresión es uno de los pilares fundamentales de la democracia en la sociedad contemporánea. Este derecho no se relaciona de manera exclusiva con el derecho de los medios de comunicación a informar sino que tiene que ver también con el derecho de todo ciudadano y ciudadana a buscar y recibir información, incluyendo información pública, tal y como lo garantizan las normas nacionales e internacionales y como lo han estipulado en su momento diferentes organismos e instancias también a nivel nacional e internacional.
El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el derecho al acceso a la información pública en Nicaragua. Su elaboración es producto del Manual de Estado de Derecho, financiado por el Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica.