bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Poster terhadap Kreativitas dan Inovasi Anak dalam Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Susanto Ahmad , Radiallahuanha Dinda 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media poster terhadap kreativitas dan inovasi siswa pada pelajaran IPA di SD Cendrawasih III Pondok aren, Kota Tanggerang Selatan, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV, dan menggambil sampel pada dua kelas, yaitu kelas IVA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan IVB sebagai kelas kontrol. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pada kelas eksperimen. pertemuan ini dilakukan setiap minggu 2 kali, dikarenakan dimasa pendemi covid 19 ini sekolah dengan metode tatap muka di nonaktifkan dan sebagai gantinya dengan menggunakan via online seperti via zoom. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik penggumpullan data berupa angket (pretest-posttest). Sebelum dilakukan penelitian dilakukan uji validitas ahli(expart) dan menghasilkan 40 soal pretest dan posttest, selanjutnya soal diujikan kepada siswa untuk mengetahui apakah instrument valid atau tidaknya, uji validitas dilaksanakan di kelas IVA SD Cendrawasih III Pondok Aren kota Tangerang Selatan dengan jumlah 20 siswa.Hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan poster diperoleh data lebih baik dengan nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen pretest 77,9 dan postets 78,3 dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang belajar tanpa media poster yaitu nilai pretest 69,3 dan posttest 70,4.Perbedaan rata-rata hasil kreativitas tersebut membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran IPA, dilihat dari meningkatnya kreativitas pembelajaran IPA di kelas IVA (ekspperimen) sebelum diberikan perlakuan (media poster) dan dapa hasil kreativitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil dari kelas kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakukan.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Berbantuan Media Manipulatif Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wisudawati Tri 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar menggunakan pendekatan realistic mathematics education (RME) berbantuan media manipulatif. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan menggunakan desain penelitian Kemmis & McTaggart. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di kelas IA SD Negeri 1 Karangkobar menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan pendekatan realistic mathematics education (RME) berbantuan media manipulatif berlangsung dengan baik. Hasil kemampuan aktivitas pembelajaran dari prasiklus hanya 1 siswa atau 3,3% menjadi 24 siswa atau 80% pada akhir siklus II. Selain itu juga terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar dari nilai rerata 58,23 dan ketuntasan 23,3% pada prasiklus menjadi 78,6 dan ketuntasan 83,3% pada akhir siklus II. Dengan demikian penggunaan pendekatan realistic mathematics education (RME) berbantuan media manipulatif membawa peningkatan kemampuan aktivitas pembelajaran dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas 1A SD Negeri 1 Karangkobar.
A correlation between spiritual level and preoperative patients’ anxiety
Authors: Biawan Herlina , Suroso Jebul 
Published: September 2021

Pre-surgery is an action before surgery, which can trigger psychological problems, such as anxiety. Spiritual strength is able to help the individual towards the healing and fulfillment of life goals. The aim of the reseach was discover the correlation between the spiritual level and anxiety in preoperative patients in the surgical inpatient units of RSUD Banyumas. This study was conducted from 12 November to 12 December 2019 in the surgical inpatient units of RSUD Banyumas. This research was a non-experimental quantitative, using a correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by purposive sampling technique, with 72 sample respondents. The data collection technique used the HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale Anxiety) and DSES (Daily Spiritual Experience Scale questionnaires) questionnaires. The result found 27.8% of patients' preoperative anxiety level at RSUD Banyumas did not experience anxiety, 56.9% felt mild anxiety, and 15.3% suffered from moderate anxiety. Meanwhile, for the spiritual level, only 1.4% of the preoperative patients at RSUD Banyumas had a low spiritual level, 52.8% were at a moderate spiritual level, and 45.8% presented a high spiritual level. The Spearman Rank statistical test obtained p-value = 0.0001; the correlation coefficient was -0.469. There was a correlation between the patients' spiritual level and preoperative anxiety in the surgical inpatient units of RSUD Banyumas.
The influence of structured supportive education on knowledge and attitude of parents with children suffering from upper respiratory tract infection to the envrionmental health
Authors: Afrida Leolita Dias , Dhiah Anggraeni Atika 
Published: September 2021

The upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is possibly caused by the home environmental factors, individual factors and attitude factors. URTI is one major health problem occurring in, particularly children under 5 years old.
The structured supportive education is an interactive process to encourage learning efforts to add new knowledge, attitudes, and skills through both practical strengthening and exceptional experiences. The purpose of this research is to figure out the effect of structured supportive education on knowledge and attitudes of mothers with children experiencing theupper respiratory tract infection (URTI). This research employed as qualitative method with a quasi-experimental design and pretest-posttest one group design approach. The research result indicated that structured supportive education affected knowledge and attitude with thep-valueof 0.046. It is expected that the result of this research is possibly used as one treatment intervention media to improve the knowledge and attitude of parents with children experiencing theupper respiratory tract infection (URTI). Besed on the results of research on Structured Supportive Education, it is significantly more influential in improving the knowledge and attitudes of parents.
The relationship between knowledge and hypothermia first aid attitudes in mountain climbers
Authors: Dwi Setiyani Mayang , Fatwati Fitriana Nurul 
Published: September 2021

Mountain climbing is an interesting and challenging activity, but it has high risks. There is a risk of harm that threat the body and safety during mountain climbing. One of the risks that can occur in mountain climbing is hypothermia which should be treated quickly and appropriately otherwise it can be life-threatening. From the results of preliminary studies that have been conducted by researchers at the Mount Prau Basecamp. According to the Gunung Prau Basecamp guard in 2017 there were 4 cases of hypothermia per week, even in 2014 there was 1 case of a climber who died due to hypothermia. This case occurred because of the climber's lack of knowledge of doing first aid to victims who had hypothermia. In this case, the climber's knowledge and attitude about prevention and first aid when experiencing hypothermia are the most important factors.The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between climber's knowledge and hypothermia first aid attitudes on the mountain.The type of this research was quantitative research with the correlation study method and a cross-section approach. The population in this study were all climbers of Mount Prau Wonosobo with a sample of 333 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was consecutive sampling. The data in this study were analyzed using the chi square statistical test.The results of this study were obtained from 333 respondents, 301 respondents (90.4%) had good knowledge and 297 respondents (89.2%) had good attitudes. Statistical analysis showed significant results with a p-value (0.0001) less than 0.05, thus H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, which indicated that there was a relationship between the climber's knowledge and hypothermia first aid attitudes on the mountain. In conclusion Knowledge affects a person's attitude towards handling hypothermia. On condition that the knowledge is good, ensuingly the attitude in handling hypothermia will be good.
A feasibility study af a blended learning dementia care: elective course for nursing students
Authors: David Saifullah Azam , Mulyani Sri , Riski Artanti Eria 
Published: September 2021

As there is a limited long-term care options in Indonesia, people with dementia are cared for by their family. They often hospitalized as the condition progresses. Nurses are the profession with most contact. Therefore, preparing nursing students to care for people living with dementia is needed. Blended learning as e new learning strategy in dementia care for nursing student need to be evaluated to comprehend its feasibility in the future dementia care course.
This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a blended learning course for nursing students about dementia. A blended learning course was developed as a three-credits elective course that voluntarily joined by 42 fourth year nursing students. This course integrates the schedule, modules, and assignments in a learning management system called eLOK (Moodle based). One group pre-post test was conducted to evaluate this course using DKAS (Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale) and DAS (Dementia Attitude Scale) as instruments. Google form was integrated to evaluate the course and the use of eLOK. Data were analysed using a paired t-test. 37 students (88.1%) completed the questionnaires. There is a significant improvement in knowledge towards dementia (t = 5.96, p value < .00) but not the attitude (t = 2.50, p value = .17) right after completing the course. Students also well appreciated the quizzes and project as the evaluation of learning outcomes of the course. Moreover, the audio-visual material in eLOK made them feel helpful in learning new topics and made new constructive experience of learning. In conclusion, this blended learning is feasible to be used as a learning method for delivering dementia care course.
Analisa Quality Of Service Menggunakan Aplikasi Gnump3d sebagai Server Media Streaming
Authors: Azhar Raisul , Santoso Heroe , Faisal Faisal 
Published: September 2021

Streaming merupakan istilah sebuah file video maupun audio yang dapat dimainkan tanpa terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengunduhan terhadap file. Streaming juga dapat diartikan sebagai teknik yang digunakan untuk melakukan transfer data sehingga dapat diproses secara tetap dan terus menerus. Saat ini banyak sekali aplikasi yang menjalankan audio dan video streaming antara lain seperti Gnump3d, Spotify, Joox, Deezer dan lain sebagainya. Banyaknya aplikasi tersebut tidak menjamin kualitas layanan atau QoS yang baik jika dijalankan pada jaringan internet yang didalmnya melewati banyak perangkat jaringan. Permasalahan QoS pada media Audio Streaming tidak akan banyak terlihat pada Server phisik akan tetapi akan terlihat jika aplikasi tersebut dipasang pada Virtual Private Server. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui tingkat kualitas layanan atau QoS yang dihasilkan oleh Sebuah Aplikasi Gnump3d yang terpasang pada VPS dengann hanya memperhatikan parameter Delay,Jiiter, Packet, Loss dan Throughput. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan metodologi Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh QoS audio streaming yang dinilai baik berdasarkan standard pengukuran QoS TIPHON dan hanya satu parameter QoS yang di anggap gagal yaitu pada Jitter karena memiliki nilai yang tidak sesuai standart tersebut.
Prototype Sistem Pengunci Pintu Melalui Internet Menggunakan Arduino Uno Berbasis Android
Authors: Latif Kurniadin Abdul , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Nurcahyo Azriel Christian 
Published: September 2021

Internet of Think (IoT) muncul sebagai isu besar di Internet, diiharapkan bahwa miliaran hal fisik atau benda akan dilengkapi dengan berbagai jenis sensor terhubung ke internet melalui jaringan serta dukungan teknologi seperti tertanam sensor dan aktualisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang serta analisis penerapan prototype Sistem Pengunci Pintu Melalui Internet Menggunakan Arduino Uno Berbasis Android. Penelian ini menggunakan metode SDLC dalam melakukan perancangan dan pengembangan prorotype sistem Pengunci Pintu Melalui Internet Menggunakan Arduino Uno Berbasis Android. Terdapat 3 tahapan dari metode SDLC yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Kebutuhan, Desain Sistem dan Implementasi sistem. Inputan dari sistem ini berupa perintah on dan off dari smartphone yang dikirim ke thingspeak sebagai layanan server dan akan dilanjutkan ke perangkat arduino yang telah tersambung selenoid doorlock. Jika pintu dibuka, maka sensor magnetik switch akan mengirim kembali informasi ke thingspeak dan dilanjutkan ke smartphone sebagai feedback. Hasil penerapan bahwa sistem dapat melakukan lock dan unlock pintu jika perangkat sistem terhubung ke internet yang terhubung dengan layanan dari Thingspeak. prototype sistem pengunci pintu ini diimplementasikan pada 2 pintu yang telah terpasang Selemoid doorlock dan sensor magnetic switch. Hasil dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan di jalan mamo 2 pada tanggal 25-08-2016 rata-rata waktu diperlukan untuk lock = 4.36 detik dan unlock = 5.30 detik, sedangkan pengujian sensor rata-rata waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengirim data sensor dengan kondisi Terbuka = 12.33 detik dan Tertutup = 12.43 detik. Waktu delay tergantung pada kondisi jaringan yang terhubung dengan sistem.
poesie italiane di questi anni (2005-2020)
Authors: Crocco Claudia 
Published: September 2021

The article proposes to make an assessment of recurring features of Italian contemporary poetry during the first twenty years of the 21st century. Five tendencies are here analysed: 1) the representation of subjectivities different from that of the authorial self; 2) deflation and expansion of the poetic self; 3) short poem; 4) installation poetry; 5) poetry in prose. Among these tendencies the first three will be more thoroughly investigated.

L'articolo si propone di fare un bilancio delle caratteristiche ricorrenti nella poesia contemporanea italiana dei primi vent’anni del ventunesimo secolo. Vengono considerate cinque tendenze: 1) rappresentazione di soggettività distinte da quella dell'io autoriale; 2) deflazione o espansione dell'io poetico; 3) poemetto; 4) poesia installativa; 5) poesia in prosa. Fra queste, nell'articolo vengono approfondite in particolare le prime tre tendenze.
Optimal electronic doping in p-wave superconductors
Authors: Millan Benjamín , Hernández Ivonne Judith , Pérez Luis Antonio , Millan José Samuel 
Published: September 2021

Recently, within a generalized Hubbard model which includes correlated nearest (∆t) and next-nearest hopping interactions (∆t_3 ), a comparative study between d- and s*- wave superconducting ground states on a square lattice was performed. It was found that the critical temperature of transition T_c (n), as a function of the electron concentration n, reaches a maximum (T_(c-max) at a given optimal doping (n_op) for each value of the ratio (t’)⁄t, where t and t’ are the tight-binding nearest and next-nearest hopping parameter of a square lattice, respectively. From all values obtained for T_(c-max) ((t’)⁄(t,n_op) a global minimum one was encountered for both symmetries. Likewise, in the same space, a minimal ground state energy E_g was also obtained. For d-wave channel both minima are localized around the same optimal doping, however, for s* symmetry, the two minima are located at different electron concentrations. In this work, we additionally study how the p-wave ground-state energy and the critical temperature depend on the hoppings parameters and the electron concentration. The results show that for p-wave, minimum global values of and in the space do exist too, they are found around half filling but, as occurs for s*- wave, the minimum of T_(c-max) does not occur at the same point as . Moreover, we present a ground-state phase diagram in the space (t’)⁄(t,n_op) where it is possible to find zones of coexistence and competition between the s*-, p- and d-wave symmetries. Also, an analysis of the shape of the Fermi surface and the single-particle energy, as functions of the wave vector of an electron in the Cooper pair, has been done for different regions of the mentioned space.
Feasibility of robot-assisted neuroendovascular procedures
Authors: Mendes Pereira Vitor , Nicholson Patrick , Cancelliere Nicole M. , Liu Xiao Yu Eileen , Agid Ronit , Radovanovic Ivan , Krings Timo 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Geographic factors prevent equitable access to urgent advanced neuroendovascular treatments. Robotic technologies may enable remote endovascular procedures in the future. The authors performed a translational, benchtop-to-clinical study to evaluate the in vitro and clinical feasibility of the CorPath GRX Robotic System for robot-assisted endovascular neurointerventional procedures.

METHODS
A series of bench studies was conducted using patient-specific 3D-printed models to test the system’s compatibility with standard neurointerventional devices, including microcatheters, microwires, coils, intrasaccular devices, and stents. Optimal baseline setups for various procedures were determined. The models were further used to rehearse clinical cases. Subsequent to these investigations, a prospective series of 6 patients was treated using robotic assistance for complex, wide-necked intracranial saccular aneurysms between November 2019 and February 2020. The technical success, incidence of periprocedural complications, and need for conversion to manual procedures were evaluated.

RESULTS
The ideal robotic setup for treatment of both anterior and posterior circulation aneurysms was determined to consist of an 80-cm guide catheter with a 115-cm-long intermediate catheter, a microcatheter between 150 and 170 cm in length, and a microwire with a minimum length of 300 cm. All coils, intrasaccular devices, and stents tested were compatible with the system and could be advanced or retracted safely and placed accurately. All 6 clinical procedures were technically successful, with all intracranial steps being performed robotically with no conversions to manual intervention or failures of the robotic system. There were no procedure-related complications or adverse clinical outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates the feasibility of robot-assisted neurointerventional procedures. The authors’ results represent an important step toward enabling remote neuroendovascular care and geographic equalization of advanced endovascular treatments through so-called telestroke intervention.
Direct targeting of the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus in deep brain stimulation for essential tremor: a prospective study with comparison to a historical cohort
Authors: Wakim Andre A. , Sioda Natasha A. , Zhou James J. , Lambert Margaret , Evidente Virgilio Gerald H. , Ponce Francisco A. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
The ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (VIM) is an effective target for deep brain stimulation (DBS) to control symptoms related to essential tremor. The VIM is typically targeted using indirect methods, although studies have reported visualization of the VIM on proton density–weighted MRI. This study compares the outcomes between patients who underwent VIM DBS with direct and indirect targeting.

METHODS
Between August 2013 and December 2019, 230 patients underwent VIM DBS at the senior author’s institution. Of these patients, 92 had direct targeting (direct visualization on proton density 3-T MRI). The remaining 138 patients had indirect targeting (relative to the third ventricle and anterior commissure–posterior commissure line).

RESULTS
Coordinates of electrodes placed with direct targeting were significantly more lateral (p < 0.001) and anterior (p < 0.001) than those placed with indirect targeting. The optimal stimulation amplitude for devices measured in voltage was lower for those who underwent direct targeting than for those who underwent indirect targeting (p < 0.001). Patients undergoing direct targeting had a greater improvement only in their Quality of Life in Essential Tremor Questionnaire hobby score versus those undergoing indirect targeting (p = 0.04). The direct targeting group had substantially more symptomatic hemorrhages than the indirect targeting group (p = 0.04). All patients who experienced a postoperative hemorrhage after DBS recovered without intervention.

CONCLUSIONS
Patients who underwent direct VIM targeting for DBS treatment of essential tremor had similar clinical outcomes to those who underwent indirect targeting. Direct VIM targeting is safe and effective.
Cognitive and gait outcomes after primary endoscopic third ventriculostomy in adults with chronic obstructive hydrocephalus
Authors: Zwimpfer Thomas J. , Salterio Nicholas , Williams Michael A. , Holubkov Richard , Katzen Heather , Luciano Mark G. , Moghekar Abhay , Nagel Sean J. , Wisoff Jeffrey H. , Golomb James , McKhann Guy M. , Edwards Richard J. , Hamilton Mark G. , _ _ 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
The object of this study was to determine the short- and long-term efficacy of primary endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) on cognition and gait in adults with chronic obstructive hydrocephalus.

METHODS
Patients were prospectively accrued through the Adult Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network patient registry. Patients with previously untreated congenital or acquired obstructive hydrocephalus were included in this study. Gait velocity was assessed using a 10-m walk test. Global cognition was assessed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Only patients with documented pre- and post-ETV gait analysis and/or pre- and post-ETV MoCA were included.

RESULTS
A total of 74 patients had undergone primary ETV, 42 of whom were analyzed. The remaining 32 patients were excluded, as they could not complete both pre- and post-ETV assessments. The mean age of the 42 patients, 19 (45.2%) of whom were female, was 51.9 ± 17.1 years (range 19–79 years). Most patients were White (37 [88.1%]), and the remainder were Asian. Surgical complications were minor. Congenital etiologies occurred in 31 patients (73.8%), with aqueductal stenosis in 23 of those patients (54.8%). The remaining 11 patients (26.2%) had acquired cases. The gait short-term follow-up cohort (mean 4.7 ± 4.1 months, 35 patients) had a baseline median gait velocity of 0.9 m/sec (IQR 0.7–1.3 m/sec) and a post-ETV median velocity of 1.3 m/sec (IQR 1.1–1.4 m/sec). Gait velocity significantly improved post-ETV with a median within-patient change of 0.3 m/sec (IQR 0.0–0.6 m/sec, p < 0.001). Gait velocity improvements were sustained in the long term (mean 14 ± 2.8 months, 12 patients) with a baseline median velocity of 0.7 m/sec (IQR 0.6–1.3 m/sec), post-ETV median of 1.3 m/sec (IQR 1.1–1.7 m/sec), and median within-patient change of 0.4 m/sec (IQR 0.2–0.6 m/sec, p < 0.001).
The cognitive short-term follow-up cohort (mean 4.6 ± 4.0 months, 38 patients) had a baseline median MoCA total score (MoCA TS) of 24/30 (IQR 23–27) that improved to 26/30 (IQR 24–28) post-ETV. The median within-patient change was +1 point (IQR 0–2 points, p < 0.001). However, this change is not clinically significant. The cognitive long-term follow-up cohort (mean 14 ± 3.1 months, 15 patients) had a baseline median MoCA TS of 23/30 (IQR 22–27), which improved to 26/30 (IQR 25–28) post-ETV. The median within-patient change was +2 points (IQR 1–3 points, p = 0.007), which is both statistically and clinically significant.

CONCLUSIONS
Primary ETV can safely improve symptoms of gait and cognitive dysfunction in adults with chronic obstructive hydrocephalus. Gait velocity and global cognition were significantly improved, and the worsening of either was rare following ETV.