bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laser speckle imaging to evaluate scalp flap blood flow during closure in neurosurgical procedures
Authors: Carlson Andrew P. , Denezpi Taryn , Akbik Omar S. , Mohammad Laila M. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
To measure the degree of relative ischemia caused by skin closure, we explored the potential utility of intraoperative surface blood flow measurement with laser speckle imaging (LSI).

Methods:
Prospective observational study of eight subjects that underwent intraoperative LSI during elective cranial neurosurgical procedures at the time of skin closure.

Results:
Seven 1st time incisions, with closure techniques including sutures (n = 3), staples (n = 3), and one after galeal sutures. When compared to the control region, there was a mean 63.7% reduction in flow across all seven subjects (range 18.7–95.32%). Comparing by closure type, a higher flow reduction in the three subjects with suture closure (80.7% reduction) compared to staples (61.9% reduction, P = 0.0379). One subject had a complex wound where tightening and loosening of sutures were performed to ensure adequate perfusion. Suturing resulted in significantly more local decreased flow compared to staples (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
These findings demonstrate the relative feasibility of using LSI for preoperative vascular flow assessment in planning complex incision closure. These data also provide preliminary support for the hypothesis that skin closure itself causes relative ischemia compared to deep approximation or cautery of the skin edge and that the relative ischemia from staples closure is generally less than from suture closure.
PROBLEMATIKA PASCA DI TERAPKAN PERATURAN BUPATI NOMOR 02 TAHUN 2020 BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Harian Fiza , Thamrin Husni , Yuliana  , Jufendri  , Reynaldei Mhd , Dasio Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui problematika pasca diterapkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Baznas Kabupaten Bengkalis tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksana Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis Nomor : 3 Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis rasio penelitian Ritchie & Kolodinsky untuk organisasi nirlaba. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Laporan Laporan Keuangan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Bengkalis selama rentang periode 2018 sampai dengan 2020. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan rasio penelitian Ritchie & Kolodinsky yakni Rasio Kinerja Fiskal (Fiscal Performance), Rasio Dukungan Publik (Public Support) dan Rasio Efisiensi Penghimpunan Dana (Fundraising Efficiency) ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan BAZNAS Kabupaten Bengkalis selama 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir dinyatakan seluruhnya Baik.
Orta Anadolu’da Erozyon Tehdidi ve Toplulaştırma Uygulamalarında Çevre Sorunlarının Önem ve Önceliği
Authors: ÇELEBİ Muhittin 
Published: December 2021

Kurak iklime sahip Orta Anadolu’da rüzgâr erozyonu önemli bir sorundur. Rüzgâr erozyonuna genellikle yüzeyi örtüsüz topraklarda, düşük toprak nemi ve şiddetli rüzgârın eş zamanlı gerçekleştiği dönemlerde rastlanır. Uygulama alanının özellikleri ve ekolojik gereksinimleri dikkate alınmadan yapılan toplulaştırmaların erozyonu hızlandırmak gibi bazı olumsuzluklara yol açtığı da bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma, Konya’da erozyona yatkın dönemleri tahmin etmek, toplulaştırma uygulamalarında çevre ihtiyaçlarının öncelikle dikkate alınmasının önemini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada; (i) Konya - Çumra MYO deneme tarlasında toprak nemi Mart-Ekim döneminde aralıklarla gravimetrik yöntemle ölçülmüş, (ii) Konya ve Karaman’da eşik hızı aşan rüzgârlar aylara ve yönlerine göre incelenmiş, (iii) Karaman Yollarbaşı kasabası toplulaştırma ve ağaçlandırma projesi ile Konya ve Karaman’da 11 köyde uygulanan arazi toplulaştırma projesinin verileri incelenerek; tesis edilen blokların etkin bir bariyer (windbreaks) tesisine uygunluğu değerlendirilmiş, (iiii) Karaman Gödet sulamasının yüzey tahliye sistemi incelenmiştir.
Konya’da etkili rüzgârlar Mart ve Nisanda Güneybatıdan (SW, SSW), Eylül ve Ekimde Kuzeybatıdan (NW, WNW) esmektedir. Rüzgâr erozyonuna karşı ağaçlandırmayı da içeren Karaman Yollarbaşı toplulaştırma projesinde blokların %88.2 si erozyondan sorumlu SW, SSW, NE ve NNE yönlü hâkim rüzgâra dik konumluyken diğer 11 projede sadece % 37.7sinin (60˗90º) dike yakın konumda olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.
Toplulaştırmalarda çevre sorunlarının öncelikli bir konu olarak dikkate alınmasının büyük önem taşıdığı, genellikle nisan ve ekimde erozyona uygun bütün koşulların eş zamanlı gerçekleştiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI MESIN PAKAN IKAN OTOMATIS (FISH AUTO FEEDER) DENGAN SISTEM TIMER LISTRIK
Authors: Azhar Fariq , Mukhlis Alis , Setyowati Dewi Nur'aeni , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Lestari Dewi Putri 
Published: December 2021

Permaslahan yang ditemui pada mitra usaha Milenial Jaya pada kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah dalam pemberian pakan, para pembudidaya masih menebar pakan secara manual dan tidak tidak berpatokan pada waktu makan dan laju pengosongan lambung ikan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memperkenalkan mesin pakan ikan otomatis yang dapat membantu memudahkan para pembudidaya dalam memberikan pakan pada ikan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan menyampaikan informasi kepada pembudidaya terkait teknologi mesin pakan ikan otomatis (Fish Auto Feeder) dengan sistem timer listrik dan demonstrasi pengoprasian teknologi mesin pakan ikan otomatis. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini cukup baik yakni masyarakat cukup antusias dan tertarik dengan kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan, hal tersebut terlihat dari banyaknya peserta yang hadir dan bertanya terkait mesin pakan yang didemonstrasikan. Dari kegiatan penyuluhan dapat membantu pembudidaya dalam memanajemen pemberian pakan secara efektif menggunakan teknologi modern yang dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan mutu kualitas produk budidaya mitra usaha Milenial Jaya di Desa Gontoran Kecamatan Lingsar.
Impacto da Demonstração Repetida na Técnica Inalatória: Um Estudo Intervencional Prospetivo
Authors: Filipa Casinhas Santos Mafalda , Mâncio dos Santos Limão Oliveira Sara , Margarida da Silva Morais Carrolo Helena , Manuela Soares Veríssimo Gil Pedro Joana , Mourão Marques Lito David 
Published: December 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A asma continua a ser a doença crónica mais frequente na população pediátrica. O seu controlo é condicionado negativamente pela utilização incorreta dos dispositivos para terapêutica inalatória. A demonstração da técnica de utilização correta a pais ou cuidadores parece estar associada a uma redução da taxa de erro. Este estudo intervencional prospetivo pretendeu confirmar a hipótese de que a demonstração repetida da técnica inalatória a pais e cuidadores tem impacto positivo na adesão dos doentes, reduzindo a taxa de erro.MÉTODOS: Cem participantes expuseram a sua técnica inalatória em consultas sequenciais (51 em 3 consultas; e 19 em 2 consultas) com preenchimento de formulário pelo médico assistente com registo “sim” ou “não” em diferentes passos relacionados com a técnica inalatória, lavagem da boca e cuidados com a câmara.RESULTADOS: Trinta doentes foram excluídos, pois só tinham uma observação. Idade média de 2,8 anos (±1,9 anos), 63% rapazes. Ao longo do estudo, 43 participantes reduziram a taxa de erro, 11 mantiveram o erro e 16 apresentaram uma técnica correta desde o início. Verificou-se uma redução substancial da taxa de erro da técnica inalatória (p-value 0,019), bem como da lavagem da boca (p-value 0,000) e da câmara expansora (p-value 0,038). Os únicos fatores associados à redução da taxa de erro foram a demonstração prévia da técnica (p-value 0,003) e o uso prévio do dispositivo inalatório (p-value 0,038).CONCLUSÃO: A demonstração da técnica inalatória correta por um médico teve um impacto positivo imediato na redução do erro, que foi amplificado pela realização de demonstrações sequenciais.
Reação de Jarisch-Herxheimer como Causa Incomum de Dor Abdominal Após o Tratamento de Sífilis: Relato de Caso
Authors: De Oliveira Vânia , Costa Filipe , Neto Silva Cátia , Silva Celina , Fernandes Daniel , Tarrio Romero Maria 
Published: December 2021

A sífilis é uma infeção sistémica com manifestações variáveis consoante o seu estádio clínico. Conhecida como “a grande imitadora”, a sua abordagem é ainda mais desafiante quando ocorre a reação de Jarisch-Herxheimer (JH). Esta trata-se de uma reação febril aguda autolimitada que pode ocorrer nas 24 horas após tratamento de uma infeção por espiroquetas.Reporta-se o caso de um homem de 33 anos com sífilis secundária que desenvolve uma reação de JH após três horas da administração de benzilpenicilina benzatínica 2,4 milhões de unidades internacionais, apresentando febre, agravamento do exantema inicial, dor abdominal e disfunção hepatocelular, estas últimas manifestações descritas como incomuns. Os autores discutem a fisiopatologia desta reação, as suas manifestações clínicas e recomendações de abordagem à luz da evidência atual.
Anaplastic T-Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: Mucocutaneous Presentation
Authors: Laranjeira Barbosa1 Virgínia Sofia , De Além Fernandes Joana Filipa , Vieira Lopes Cátia 
Published: December 2021

A 41-year-old male presented with a nodular, vegetating and ulcerated lesion of the upper lip, with two weeks of evolution and rapid growth. Biopsy revealed Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (pc-ALCL). ALCL represents mature T-cell neoplasms that express the lymphocyte activation marker CD30. This can be grouped based on the expression of the ALK marker (positive or negative) and by clinical presentation (systemic or localized). Localized forms of ALCL include primary cutaneous (pc) ALCL and breast implant-associated ALCL (BIA-ALCL). c-ALCL makes up 8% of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; it is seen mostly in male adults. Clinically, pc-ALCL presents with nodular cutaneous lesions; the majority of the patients present with solitary or localised nodules or papules. Patients with pc-ALCL have an excellent prognosis, with a 5-year disease-specific survival over 90%. [...]
Pengaruh Persepsi Kebermanfaatan, Kemudahan, Risiko Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Ulang Shopeepay Di Surabaya
Authors: Gama Putra Brahmanta  , Nuruni Ika Kusuma Wardhani  
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan masyarakat dengan terpaksa menjalankan aktivitasnya sebagian besar di rumah. Kondisi inilah yang mengakibatkan masyarakat mencoba berbagai macam cara yang tujuannya untuk mendapatkan akses serta produk dan layanan. Seiring perkembangan teknologi dapat mengakibatkan dampak yang memiliki segi positif bagi perekonomian Indonesia, yakni perubahan pada sistem pembayaran. ShopeePay ialah sebuah merek e-wallet yang kerap dipergunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia dalam bertransaksi. Munculnya pembayaran melalui ewallet memberikan manfaat untuk masyarakat yang ingin melakukan transaksi belanja secara online agar lebih praktis dan efisien serta dapat terhindar dari kontak fisik yang dapat memicu penyebaran virus covid-19. Faktor yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan ketika memanfaatakn suatu e-wallet ketika bertansaksi ialah persepsi kebermanfaatan, kemudahan, dan risiko. Disebabkan hal tersebut, tujuan dilangsungkannya riset ini ialah guna mendapatkan informasi terkait pengaruh di dalam variabel persepsi kebermanfaata, kemudahan, dan risiko terhadap minat menggunakan ulang ShopeePay di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu, non probability sampling dengan teknik yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna yang pernah bertransaksi menggunakan ShopeePay di e-commerce Shopee di Kota Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 60 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Dari akvitas pengujian terhadap data memperlihatkan bahwa pengaruh positif dan signifikan terjadi antara persepsi kebermanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan, dan persepsi risiko dengan minat menggunakan ulang ShopeePay di Surabaya
Pengaruh Stres kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja karyawan di PT Mahakam Kencana Intan Padi
Authors: Amaanullah Muhammad Anis , Irbayuni Sulastri 
Published: December 2021

Sumber daya manusia tentu memperhatikan karyawan kadang kala sulit untuk menjadi seorang karyawan, maka Banyak pikiran paling utama mencari metode untuk memecahkan permasalahan di tempat kerja, sebab umumnya profesi yang mereka jalani hanya semacam profesi sehari- hari ataupun pekerjaan yang mereka jalani.. Berhasil atau tidaknya strategi yang sudah tersusun dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan perusahaan tergantung pada karyawan, sehingga setiap karyawan diharuskan bisa bekerja secara maksimal dengan efektif dan efisien, dan tentu saja agar dapat menghasilkan karyawan yang berkualitas perusahaan diharuskan melakukan pemberdayaan. tujuan dilangsungkannya riset ini ialah guna mendapatkan informasi terkait pengaruh di dalam variabel stres kerja dan kompensasi. Faktor tersebut yang mana dapat memberikan suatu pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan menurun adalah stres kerja yang menjadi tekanan karyawan untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas. Selain itu pemberian berupa kompensasi secara adil serta dilakukan oleh perusahaan terhadap karyawannya akan memberikan suatu peningkatan atas produktifitas karyawan. dengan teknik yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan atas pegawai yang sedang bekerja di PT Mahakam Kencana Intan Padi Surabaya, Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 42 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Dari akvitas pengujian terhadap data memperlihatkan bahwa dapat memberikan sebuah pengaruh yang kearah positif dan signifikan terjadi diantara Stres kerja, Kompensasi dan Kinerja karyawan di PT Mahakam Kencana Intan Padi Surabaya
El DIÁLOGO INTERRELIGIOSO: UNA ASIGNATURA PENDIENTE ENTRE LAS ORGANIZACIONES SOCIALES Y EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Freixa Niella Montse , Graell Martín Mariola , Noguera Pigem Elena , Vilà Ruth 
Published: December 2021

La población ha cambiado, así como su cultura y sus creencias, creando una globalidad que en algunas ocasiones se hace difícil de entrelazar sin diálogo. La finalidad de este artículo es analizar las posibilidades de confluencia entre organizaciones y centros educativos de secundaria para poder desarrollar proyectos de diálogo intercultural e interreligioso. Se ha desarrollado un estudio descriptivo-comprensivo mediante 21 entrevistas a organizaciones, y un cuestionario a 275 centros de secundaria de Catalunya. Entre los resultados obtenidos se desprende la dificultad para un partenariado para el diálogo interreligioso e intercultural, asignatura pendiente entre organizaciones y centros educativos.
Management of Patients with the Clavicle Fracures
Authors: Burianov Oleksandr , Kvasha Volodymyr , Zadnichenko Mykhaylo , Omelchenko Taras , Sobolevskiy Yurii , Lykhodiy Viktor 
Published: December 2021

Clavicle fracture is one of the most common shoulder girdle injuries that requires timely diagnosis. The great risk of getting a clavicle fracture is associated primarily with the fact that the clavicle is the only rigid connecting part between the entire skeleton and a separate upper limb. The clavicle is a small bone that looks like an S-shaped curved key, which determined the bone name.
A clavicle fracture can be either open or closed, with or without displacement. Displacement damage is considered the most complicated. In addition, a fracture can be complicated by the presence of small bone fragments that can get into the soft tissues, into the joint, and damage the lung. It all depends on where exactly the injury occurred. The presence of a fracture can be determined by general practitioner during physical examination, knowing about the symptoms of this injury. However, it is recommended to refer patient to the traumatologist or orthopedist-traumatologist. The specialist can provide proper treatment.
The objective: of the article is to provide materials for distance learning of general practitioners on modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of clavicle fractures.
Materials and methods. Treatment for a clavicle fracture is to fix the bone in the correct position for a while for a good consolidation. Based on the analysis of modern recommendations, the authors presented information on modern approaches to non-surgical and surgical treatment of clavicle fractures.
Results. Material for distance learning on diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with clavicle fractures was provided; indications for surgical treatment, methods of such treatment were determined; an algorithm for management of patient with a clavicle fracture is presented to determine the optimal treatment tactics and rehabilitation measures.
Conclusion. Clavicle fractures are an actual problem. Family doctors should be informed about diagnostic methods and know modern approaches to treatment and rehabilitation. Complications after a clavicle fracture are very rare, but the possible consequences depend on the trauma severity and right approaches of treatment.
Conceptions of rural in Latin American Psychology: a systematic literature review
Authors: De Brito e Silva Kátya , Ferreira Leite Jader , Mota Ronzani Telmo , Toledo Dias Rafaela , Pereira da Silva Railan Bruno 
Published: December 2021

Some challenges have permeated the approach of Latin American Psychology to rural contexts, such as theoretical gaps regarding the rural category. Thus, this article discussed the conceptions used by Latin American Psychology to define rural, based on its scientific production. To search for scientific articles that dealt with this theme, we used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) as a guide. Thus, the term “Psychology” and the Boolean descriptor and for the terms “rural area” and “rural population” were used, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, and in the following databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, Redalyc, Scielo, PEPSIC e LILACS. Narrative, systematic and meta-analysis reviews were excluded and empirical studies on the topic, written by psychologists in Latin American countries, were included, reaching a total of 89 articles. The results show a predominance of conceptions of physical-geographical sense. Despite this, an effort was identified to present and discuss the specifics of rural contexts. In this way, the importance of problematizing theoretical aspects about the concept of rural is emphasized, understanding that it is not just a place, but a category of theoretical reflection.
Comparison between the British and American Methods in Designing Concrete using Local Aggregate in the City of Mosul Preparation
Authors: Al-Haidari Mohammed Taher Abdul Rahman 
Published: December 2021

This research included an applied study for the design of concrete mixtures by following the method of the American Concrete Institute (ACl) and the method of the Building Research Center in England (British method) to restriction which of these two methods is more suitable for use and application in the design of concrete mixtures when using local aggregate (gravel and sand taken from the area Badush and Aski Mosul), where job mixes were made using the mixing ratios obtained from these two methods, and a comparative study was made for the properties concrete resulting in the soft state (workability )and the hardened state (compressive resistance), and the results proved the following:
A- In general, when discussing the results according to mixing ratios and workability levels, the method of the Building Research Center in England (the British method) gave higher results than the results obtained by the American Concrete Institute method (the American method) when using the above local aggregate whereas results shown increase in (workability) and Compressive strength. This increase amounts to the percentages shown in the table below:

Compressive strength
(%)	Slump test
(%)	workability
10.48	14.40	Precipitation = 10-8 cm
12.10	21.40	Precipitation = 18-15 cm
Table (1-1)

B- It is possible to make another comparison, when fixing the proportion of water/cement, it turns out that the method of the Building Research Center in England (the British method) gives higher workability than the method of the American Concrete Institute (the American method) and for the same proportion of cement/ water, the American method gives Higher compressive strength than the British method.
C- The building research center method is a more practical and applicable method more than the American Concrete Institute method because it takes the type of cement, the type of aggregate and other properties of the aggregate (especially particle shape) into consideration
Termes exprimant la notion d’amour en grec, leurs traductions adoptées et leur contexte d’emploi dans les Évangiles synoptiques et dans l’Évangile selon saint Jean
Authors: Żłobińska-Nowak Αleksandra 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the present article is the analysis of the Greek terms expressing the concept of love ἔρως (eros), στοργή (storge), φιλία (philia) and ἀγάπη (agape) and the impact of their semantic character on the uses appearing in the Bible. The author is primarily concerned with the study of etymology and determination of historical changes in the meaning of the analyzed terms, their use in secular and religious literature, in classical and late Greek.The next step is a detailed analysis of the verbs φιλέω (phileo) and ἀγαπάω (agapao), which are the only of the four terms to appear in the Gospels. The text ends by indicating for each form used in the Gospels its semantic scope and checking whether it corresponds to the basic semantic features of each of the verbs.
Dimension argumentative et narrative de l’information médiatique à travers des séquences bisegmentales
Authors: Dyoniziak Jolanta 
Published: December 2021

The present analysis is devoted to the discursive units that are activated at the moment by the media nomination as categoremes of the referent, Donald Trump, and shape the media narrative. These will be formulas, which appear in the headlines and imply labels, e.g. Donald Trump, agitateur en chef (‘Donald Trump, the troublemaker’; lemonde.fr, 5.10.2017). The research problem will be to determine their narrative and argumentative potential. Theoretical framework is provided by studies of the media information discourse (Arquembourg, 2011; Calabrese, 2009, 2013; Moirand, 2007; Veniard, 2013), as well as the argumentative discourse (Amossy, 2006). The corpus has been compiled on the basis of electronic version of two daily newspapers Le Monde (lemonde.fr) and Gazeta Wyborcza (wyborcza.pl), released between Jan the 1st 2016 and december 2020.
S’attaquer à la suprématie du masculin sur le féminin : le français inclusif dans les publications des universités françaises dans les réseaux sociaux
Authors: Golda Paweł , Żywicka Natalia , Vieira Vanessa Ferreira 
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to examine the use of inclusive French in the Internet publications of Paris universities on their social media. Three higher education institutions were selected: Paris Dauphine-PSL University, Gustave Eiffel University, and Sorbonne Paris North University. The publications were obtained from Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. Firstly, the groups of people to whom the use of inclusive French referred were considered. The second question was about the practices used to make the French language inclusive. Eight practices were observed and are described in the paper. Also, the frequency of gender-neutral language was a point of interest. The research corpus is available online: https://tiny.pl/9rcdj.