bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus ditinjau dari pengetahuan ibu tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia 4-5 tahun
Authors: Puspita Linda , Umar Mareza Yolanda 
Published: February 2021

Balita (usia 0-5 tahun), adalah suatu masa pada anak dengan pencapaian aktivitasnya yang mandiri. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung, hasil stimulasi deteksi intervensi dini tumbuh kembang (SDIDTK) anak balita pada tahun 2016 didapat gangguan perkembangan motorik kasar sebesar 20,3% dan gangguan perkembangan motorik halus sebesar 14,7 persen. Gangguan perkembangan motorik kasar sebesar 19.7persen. Tingkat tercapainya potensi biologik seseorang merupakan hasil interaksi berbagai faktor yang saling berkaitan, yaitu faktor genetik, lingkungan bio-psikososial, dan perilaku. Proses yang unik dan hasil akhir yang berbeda-beda yang memberikan ciri tersendiri pada setiap anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan perkembangan motorik kasar dan halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, penelitian kuantitatif. Keterkaitan angka antara dua variabel pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak dengan perkembangan motorik kasar dan halus pada usia 4 – 5 tahun. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 190 ibu yang mempunyai balita 4-5 tahun. Hasil penelitian hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan motorik kasar p value sebesar 0.008 dan hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan motorik halus sebesar 0.001 yang berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di kec Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus. Disarankan bagi orang tua dapat mencari sumber informasi tentang tumbuh kembang anak usia 4 – 5 tahun baik melalui tempat pelayanan kesehatan, media elektronik, media cetak dan lain-lain, sehingga orang tua mampu memberikan stimulasi perkembangan motorik anak.
On the Decomposition of the Narcotic α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone in Nasway
Authors: Modinova L. I. , Panteleeva O. V. 
Published: February 2021

The article provides information on the decomposition of the narcotic α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone (α-PVP) in nasway and the results of the study of the decomposition rate for the drug in an alkaline environment. It is shown that in a week, the content of α-PVP in nasway reduces by almost two times, and in 1,5–2 months, it is not found in the sample. Similar results were acquired for aqueous alkaline solutions of α-PVP.The information obtained can be useful for experts specializing in “research of narcotics, psychotropic substances and their precursors, potent and poisonous substances” when conducting examinations and research.
UPAYA MENINGKATKANHASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE TIPE CO-OP CO-OP PADA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Yunus Armin 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa Kelas X C SMA Negeri 1 Randangan melalui pembelajaran. Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Tipe Co-Op Co-Op dan juga untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam kooperasi antara satu dengan yang lainnya untuk membahas sebuah materi di dalam kelas. Kelas X C SMA Negeri 1 Randangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara guru/pengamat dengan peneliti. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X C SMA Negeri 1 Randangan yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes terulis. Berdasarkan data, analisis data dan pembahasan tentang upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe co-op co-op dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : Aktivitas guru meningkat,dari siklus I sebesar 73,80% menjadi 100% terlaksana pada siklus II.Aktivitas siswa meningkat,dari siklus I sebesar 66,66% menjadi 85,7% terlaksana pada siklus II.Data hasil evaluasi siklus I menunjukan bahwa siswa yang memperoleh nilai ketuntasan minimal 65 ke atas berjumlah 27 orang dari 38 siswa yang dikenakan tindakan atau 71,05%,meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 33 orang atau 86,8%. Jadi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe co-op co-op dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri I Randangan Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE SCRIPT PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 08 RANDANGAN
Authors: Nasir Ismail Taha 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara guru/pengamat dengan peneliti. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas V SDN 08 Randangan yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 1 siklus, siklus 1 dilaksanakan dalam 2x pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes terulis. Dari hasil penelitian, aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I dua kali pertemuan mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari siklus I pertemuan I, aktivitas belajar siswa mencapai presentase ketuntasan 53.12% mengalami peningkatan mencapai 87.5% pada siklus 1 Pertemuan ke 2. Hal yang sama pula terjadi pada hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa mencapai ketuntasan 75% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I pertemuan ke 2 mencapai ketuntasan 91. 67%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model Cooperative Script dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada siswa Kelas V SDN 08 Randangan.
EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KURMA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK GIZI FRUITGHURT
Authors: Arisanti Desi , Islamiyah Syahmidarni Al 
Published: February 2021

Penambahan ekstrak kurma sebagai penstabil sekaligus pemanis alami, sehingga dapat memperbaiki sifat organoleptik dan gizi fruitghurt yang dihasilkan terutama protein. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi minuman probiotik fruitgurt dari sari kacang hijau dan kulit semangka, dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fruitgurt yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak kurma dengan yaitu S1= 5%, S2 =15%, S3 = 25%. Parameter pengamatan penelitian terdiri dari kadar vitamin C, kadar protein dan kadar total asam laktat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan ekstrak kurma yang berbeda-beda menghasilkan fruitghurt dengan kandungan gizi berupa vitamin C, protein dan total asam laktat yang berbeda-beda pula. Penambahan ekstrak kurma dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda-beda memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik gizi pada fruitghurt yang dihasilkan baik pada kadar vitamin C, kadar protein dan kadar total asam laktat. Karakteristik gizi fruitghurt terbaik berdasarkan kadar tertinggi baik vitamin C dan kadar protein adalah dengan penambahan ekstrak kurma 25% (S3). Berdasarkan kadar total asam laktat, perlakuan terbaik adalah penambahan ekstrak kurma 15% (S2).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DI OUTLET PERUSAHAAN XYZ
Authors: Fadhil (Universitas Pertamina) Raihan Ahmad , Redi (Bina Nusantara University) A A N Perwira , Lusiani (Universitas Pertamina) Mirna 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis research is about design and implementation of information systems in PT XYZ Outlet. The goal is to design and implement an information system that can manage data and inventory management in an integrated and centralized manner. In designing the information system, the Waterfall model is used which has the advantages that have been considered, one of which is conformity to the characteristics of the problems found. Inventory management problems in this study solved using the Min-Max Stock method. The application of the Min-Max Stock method is effective and can reduce inventory costs at PT XYZ. For Chicken Boneless Marinated, Beef Santori Tenderloin, and Coffee Bean items each reduce 5% or IDR 1,610,000, 7% or IDR 1,598,031,648, and 11% or IDR 2,150,000. The results of the design and implementation of this information system can assist in recording and managing inventory that is integrated and centralized.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas mengenai proses perancangan dan implementasi sistem informasi pada Outlet PT XYZ. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh rancangan dan mengimplementasikan suatu sistem informasi yang mengintegrasikan dan memusatkan pengelolaan pencatatan serta pengelolaan persediaan. Model Waterfall digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem informasi dalam penelitian ini karena memiliki kelebihan-kelebihan yang telah dipertimbangkan, salah satunya adalah kesesuaian dengan karakterisik permasalahan yang ditemukan. Sedangkan metode pengelolaan persediaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Min-Max Stock. Penerapan Min-Max Stock sebagai metode pengelolaan persediaan efektif untuk diterapkan dan dapat memangkas biaya persediaan di PT XYZ. Untuk barang Chicken Boneless Marinasi, Beef Santori Tenderloin, dan Coffee Bean masing-masing menghasilkan penghematan sebesar 5% atau Rp 1.610.000, 7% atau Rp 1.598.031,648, dan 11% atau Rp 2.150.000. Hasil dari perancangan dan implementasi sistem informasi ini dapat membantu PT XYZ dalam melakukan proses pencatatan dan pengelolaan persediaan yang terintegrasi dan terpusat.
Influence of Body Mass Index (BMI), Age and Gender on Stages of Varicose Vein in Newly Diagnosed Cases Following Screening Doppler in Outpatient Clinic
Authors: Shrestha B. , Karmacharya R.M. 
Published: January 2021

Background Varicose vein is one of the most common venous diseases which affect superficial veins especially of lower limb. This disease is characterized by prominent dilated veins, feeling of heaviness, itchiness, pigmentation, ulceration depending upon the stage of the disease.
Objective This study was conducted to know how Body Mass Index, Age and Gender influence staging of varicose veins in our context.
Method This is a cross sectional hospital based study conducted at Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital from April 2018 to March 2019. Patients with signs and symptoms of varicose vein were included in the study. Informed consent was taken from each patient and data collection done by filling the proforma.
Result This study comprised 135 lower limbs with varicose vein from 108 patients. Male:Female ratio was 1.4:1. Mean age of patients was 44.47±12.65 (17-81) years. Significant correlation was found between increasing age and progression in Clinical staging of Varicose vein according to Clinical classification (p<0.05). Mean Great Saphenous Vein diameter at knee was found significantly higher in patients with more than five years of symptoms Mean Body Mass Index was not very different in different Clinical stage of Varicose veins.
Conclusion This study showed that the Clinical Staging of Clinical Etiological Anatomical and Pathophysiological classification of varicose vein is significantly related to age. The mean diameter of Great Saphenous Vein at the level of Knee is significantly related to the duration of symptoms. However, the influence of Body Mass Index and gender on stages of varicose vein could not be established.
Co-morbidities, Maternal and Fetal Outcome of Teenage Pregnancy at Tertiary Care Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha S. , KC D. , Dongol A. 
Published: January 2021

Background Teenage pregnancies constitute a serious health and social problem worldwide. World estimates in 2008 report about 16 million births to adolescent mothers, most of them occurring in low and middle income countries.
Objective To assess pregnancy co-morbidities and outcome of teenage pregnancy.
Method A cross-sectional study was conducted at obstetrics and gynecological department of Dhulikhel Hospital. Study was conducted for 18 month period from 1-07-2013 to 30-12-2014. All teenage pregnancy cases admitted at the time of study period were enrolled. Purposive sampling technique was used. Data were collected by face to face interview using clinical Performa and through record file of the patient. Collected data were analyzed in SPSS version 21.0.
Result Total of 527 teenage mothers of varying age group (15 to 19 years) were enrolled in the study. Teenagers who had never been to school were 3.0%; 66.2% of them were from low socioeconomic background , and 58.6% were from rural areas. Pregnancy co-morbidities detected were, Urinary tract infection (UTI) 18.4%, threatened preterm 12.9% followed by ante partum hemorrhage 4.7%. However, other major co-morbidities such as hypertensive disorder, gestational diabetes found to be very less such as, hypertension 0.8% and gestational diabetes found in only one woman.
Conclusion Maternal and newborn outcome and co-morbidities among teenage pregnant women found less compare to other studies. Major pregnancy related morbidities such as hypertension, pre-eclampsia and diabetes were found very less. Most common maternal morbidity found was urinary tract infection during pregnancy but statistically not significant. Similarly, newborn mean weight was more than 2.5 kg and neonatal death found very less. However, teenage pregnancy is significantly associated with low economic status, illiteracy status, willingness to marriage by teenagers and ethnicity.
Multisensory balance training for unsteady elderly people: A scoping review
Authors: Yoo In-Gyu , Do Ji-Hye 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: Posture control involves complex reactions of dynamic and static movements, and various sensory inputs. There is evidence that exercise using multisensory stimulation is moderately effective in improving the balance of the elderly. OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this paper was to examine the existing literature to validate the effectiveness and applicability of multisensory stimulation training. METHODS: All relevant literature published as of June 1, 2020 in four prominent databases was searched (Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of science) using the five-stage review framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley. RESULTS: Multisensory stimulation training was more effective when vestibular and somatosensory were combined with visual stimuli, and differences in effectiveness compared to the effectiveness of existing treatments were confirmed. However, most of the reviewed papers are compared to simple strength training, and studies that compare the effects of multisensory stimulation training by setting a control group are still lacking. CONCLUSION: Further research is required to further elucidate the training conditions and treatment environment for multisensory training for the elderly at risk of falls and to provide strategies to improve treatment methods. In addition, a study that can evaluate user satisfaction in a way that best shows the treatment effect using qualitative research methods will be needed.
Emergency Room Thoracotomy (ERT): A retrospective audit of results.
Authors: Monzon Barbaro I , Ortega Maria Del Carmen , Goosen Jacques , Doll Dietrich , Moeng Maeyane Stephen 
Published: January 2021

Background: An Emergency Room Thoracotomy (ERT) is a resource-intensive, high-risk procedure in which rapid decision-making is essential. In a resource-constrained system, identification of the group of patients that could achieve the best outcome will avoid futile use. Incorporating physiological and metabolic parameters at the time of arrival to the emergency department into the management algorithm may assist with better patient selection and could improve outcomes.
Material and Methods: A retrospective review of the results of subjects who underwent Emergency Room Thoracotomy at a Level 1 Academic Trauma Center over a 13-year period (01 January 2005 to 31 December 2017) was conducted. Mechanism of injury, physiological and metabolic parameters, anatomical injuries, Injury Severity Score (ISS), calculated Revised Trauma score (cRTS), volume and type of fluids administered, and mortality were analyzed comparing survivors and non-survivors.
Results: One hundred and ten (n=110) patients underwent ERT during the study period. Variables such as the mechanism of injury, physiological and metabolic parameters, type, and volume of fluids administered did not show any statistically significant influence in the final outcome. Penetrating cardiac and chest trauma had better survival (40.6 % and 20 % respectively) compared to those with thoraco-abdominal, abdominal, pelvic, and femoral vessel trauma. Overall survival was 21,8%.
Conclusions: In a resource-constrained environment an Emergency Room Thoracotomy should be performed in patients with a thoracic injury, especially cardiac, to achieve the best possible outcome.
The intensity of the processes of lipid peroxidation in the blood of cows in experimental fasciolosis
Authors: Freiuk D. V. , Stybel V. V. 
Published: February 2021

Among the most common pathologies of parasitic etiology in ruminants, trematode diseases, namely fasciolosis, occupy a prominent place in terms of the degree of damage and economic damage caused. Activation of lipid peroxidation processes plays a significant role in the mechanisms of the development of fasciolosis in animals. The research aimed to investigate the level of lipid peroxidation products in cows' blood in experimental fasciolosis. For the test, 12 cows of 4–5 years of age, black-spotted breed, were selected, from which 2 groups were formed, six animals in each. Animals in the control group were clinically healthy. Animals of the experimental group were experimentally infected with adolescents. During the research, the rules of compulsory experiments were followed – selecting and keeping analog animals in groups. The cows' diet was balanced in terms of nutrients and minerals. Based on the studies, it was found that after the experimental infestation of cows of the experimental group with the causative agent of fasciolosis, an increase in the level of diene conjugates of their blood on the 15th day of the experiment by 30.3 %, and on the 25th day – by 50.4 % relative to the control group. There was also an increased level of lipid hydroperoxides in their blood, where, respectively, on the 10th and 15th day of the experiment, this figure increased by 18.3 and 32.9 % compared with the control group. On the 25th day of the experiment, the level of lipid hydroperoxides in the blood of cows of the experimental group was the highest. Compared with the control group, it increased by 46.6%, respectively. In the study of the final products of lipid peroxidation, it was found that on the 10th day of the test, the level of TBA-active products in infected cows of the experimental group increased by 9.5 %. On the 15th and 20th days of the experiment, the level of end products of LPO in the experimental group's blood of animals was higher by 20.3 and 26.0 % relative to the control group. The increase in TBA-active products' level reflects the activation of peroxide processes in animals with experimental fasciolosis. Therefore, in the clinical manifestation of fasciolosis, parasites secrete metabolic products that promote the formation of free radicals, which in turn enhance the initiation of lipid peroxidation processes.
Análisis factorial comprobatorio de la herramienta SERVQUAL en alojamiento. Amazonia Ecuador
Authors: Rivadeneyra Olalla Gary Patricio , Ruiz Mármol Edison Eduardo , Manosalvas Vaca Carlos Anibal , Toalombo Díaz Álvaro Santiago 
Published: February 2021

El presente tema de investigación “Análisis factorial comprobatorio de la herramienta SERVQUAL en alojamiento. Amazonia Ecuador” responde al crecimiento de la oferta turística de alojamiento que en los últimos años se ha concentrado en el sector urbano donde se registran 108 establecimientos de alojamiento en las diferentes categorías que ofertan sus servicios sin tener un conocimiento real de la percepción y expectativas que tienen sus usuarios. El objetivo del trabajo fue establecerla fiabilidad de los indicadores SERVQUAL de la calidad de los servicios ofertados por los establecimientos de hospedaje de la ciudad de Tena. Se desarrolló como una investigación cualitativa para la recopilación de información previa de las variables de investigación y cuantitativa para el procesamiento y análisis de los datos obtenidos en la investigación de campo. Se realiza una recopilación sobre la calidad de los servicios prestados a través del modelo SERVQUAL, empleando como técnica la encuesta, aplicada a una muestra seleccionada de manera aleatoria. Finalmente, se emplearon herramientas estadísticas como el alfa de Cronbach y análisis confirmatorio que determinó los factores que influyen en la calidad de los servicios prestados. Al aplicar el modelo SERVQUAL a los establecimientos de alojamiento de la ciudad de Tena se encontró que las expectativas, medidas por los aspectos tangibles, fiabilidad, capacidad de respuesta, seguridad y empatía son considerados importantes para el cliente, ya que el puntaje medio obtenido de la encuesta aplicada a estos se ubicó en el rango de 6.01 y 6.78, que corresponde a un alta expectativa y el análisis Factorial confirmatorio determinó que del cuestionario SERVQUAL que 2 items no cumplen con la fiabilidad individual >0,50
PENERAPAN DATA MINING DALAM PENGELOMPOKAN KELAS MAHASISWA BERDASARKAN HASIL UJIAN SARINGAN MASUK DENGAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Syahputra Trinanda 
Published: February 2021

Pengolahan data mahasiswa perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui informasi penting berupa pengetahuan baru. Informasi mengenai pengelompokan data mahasiswa berdasarkan nilai ujian. Pengetahuan baru tersebut dapat membantu pihak kampus dalam menentukan kelas baru bagi calon mahasiswa baru dengan tepat. Dalam pengelompokan kelas mahasiswa dengan metode clustering yang mengikuti ujian saringan masuk berdasarkan nilai yang dihasilkan setiap calon mahasiswa maka akan ditentukan kelas sesuai jurusan yang mereka ambil tanpa ada manipulasi dan informasi hasil nilai dapat di kirim kepada calon mahasiswa