bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biosecurity and Antimicrobial Use Practices in Live Bird Markets within Abeokuta Metropolis, Southwest, Nigeria: A Preliminary Survey
Authors: Adebowale Oluwawemimo , Makanjuola Motunrayo , Bankole Noah , Olanike Adeyemo , Awoseyi Ayomikun , Awoyomi Olajoju Jokotola 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The development of an antimicrobial stewardship plan (AMSP) for live bird sellers (LBS) requires an understanding of the current biosecurity status, antimicrobial use (AMU) and the practices involved in live bird selling (e.g., drivers, sellers, etc.) which is a direct source of poultry meat for human consumption. Seven Live Bird Markets (LBMs) within Abeokuta, Ogun State were surveyed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data on LBMs characteristics, LBS demographics, biosecurity, and AMU practices, awareness on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), as well as preferred channels of information on antimicrobial stewardship were gathered. A total of 40 consenting LBS with 82.5% female and 17.5% male participants were included in the study. The participants’ mean age was 45.3 years (SD±11.9, range: 23-70 years). Laying hens, broilers, and cockerels were the main poultry types sold by LBS. Antimicrobials (AMs) were used for growth promotion (57.5%), therapeutic (40.0%), and prophylactic (2.5%) purposes. Tetracycline, metronidazole, and chloramphenicol were the most frequently used AMs. The majority of the participants (90.0%) have treated birds based on their empirical experience, with little or no inputs from veterinarians. Biosecurity and AMU practices were generally low (54.0% and 34.0%, respectively). The contact with veterinarians was associated with satisfactory biosecurity practices (p=0.049). No significant factors were found to be linked with AMU. This study has provided recent evidence-based data on practices in poultry management among LBS in Abeokuta, Ogun state. The findings would be useful for policy decisions and the development of AMSP on prudent AMU among LBS.
Influenza vaccine in COVID-19 patients: Who?, why?, when?
Authors: Arcana Raluca Ioana Dospinescu , Crișan-Dabija Radu , Tesloianu Anda , Popa Daniela Robu , Rohozneanu Oana-Elena , Buculei Ioana , Antoniu Sabina , Trofor Antigona 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Considering the increased prevalence of influenza infections in the cold season and the pandemic evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the medical staffs are facing potential viral co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus. Both viruses belong to the category of ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses, having common structural features, causing a similar immune response, with a related mode of transmission and with both respiratory and general symptoms. SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses cause contagious infections and the protective measures against them are the same: wearing masks in crowded spaces, proper hand hygiene and avoiding crowded places. Co-infections with influenza A and B viruses and SARS-CoV-2 virus involve additional precautions regarding the therapeutic and evolution approach. Studies show that patients who have been vaccinated against influenza have developed milder forms of confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. In elderly patients, increased influenza vaccination coverage has shown to be associated with a decrease in mortality rate and also reduced the heavy impact of double infection. The Influenza vaccine can trigger early immune mechanisms in order to facilitate early detection of SARS-CoV-2 as well as its clearance. Influenza vaccination should now be seen, more than ever, as a strategy to combat the growing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, especially in vulnerable populations (elderly and people with associated comorbidities).
TB endemic evolution in Romania in the shadow of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Authors: Munteanu Ioana , Cioran Nicoleta , Nedelcu Ramona , Nemes Roxana , Mahler Beatrice 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The provisory data collected by the tuberculosis (TB) Program in 2020 show that the global incidence decreases by 30%, but considering the long interval from infection to the appearance of clinical manifestations in TB, we will be able to analyse only in the following years the positive or negative impact of the restrictive measures imposed as a result of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, on the evolution of TB in Romania.
Use of a Team-Based Video Simulation to Complement a Lecture in Motivational Interviewing to Develop Students’ Initial Attitudes and Skills
Authors: Malewski David F , Desselle Shane P , Kali-Rai Ranjit 
Published: August 2021

Background: Motivational interviewing (MI) is increasingly recognized for its patient-centered approach to clinician-patient communication and often effective in evoking appropriate changes in patient behavior. Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) programs are increasingly incorporating MI education; however, doing so represents a challenge regarding availability of both time and labor capital.
Case Description: This study reports on the use of a 90-minute software-based simulation and tutorial coupled with a 90-minute lecture in a 3-hour course session. In a subsequent session consisting of several brief interactions with standardized patients (SPs), students reflected upon their strengths and challenges as a result of attempting to apply the MI principles they learned during the educational intervention.
Case Themes: Students’ responses to a questionnaire delivered both before and after the simulation and lecture, showed improvements in several attitudinal components related to use of MI, as well as developing self-efficacies in deploying patient-centered communication strategies. A post-intervention survey without students’ opportunity to study/prepare saw gains in student knowledge about MI.
Case Impact: The measurements employed to determine student’s attitude and knowledge showed good to very good internal consistency reliably based on calculated Cronbach’s alpha and KR-20. Student reflections indicated their understanding of MI principles, even though they fell short of implementing them in large part during their encounters with SPs.
Conclusion: Use of a video simulation undergone by teams of PharmD students coupled with a brief lecture might be an effective and efficient way of building a foundation for MI competency among PharmD students where instructors might lack labor capital and significant space in the curriculum.
Importância do diagnóstico precoce das cardiopatias congênitas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Linhares Isabela Costa , Gonçalves Matheus Hybner , Pinto Patrícia Martins , Machado Manuella da Silva , Almeida Mariana Saracino de , Brum Larissa Sant'Ana 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Construir um conhecimento alicerçado e uniforme para a realização de uma prática médica de qualidade, através de embasamento teórico e análise crítica sobre a importância do diagnóstico precoce das cardiopatias congênitas. Métodos: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão literária, integrativa e experimentada por seus autores, cuja elaboração deu-se por meio das seguintes etapas: identificar do tema e selecionar a questão de pesquisa, buscar os artigos nas bases de dados digitais, analisa-los com aplicação de critérios para inclusão e exclusão de estudos, e discussão dos resultados apresentados pelos periódicos. Resultados: Pode-se inferir que a melhor forma de identificação precoce das anomalias cardíacas faz-se por meio do rastreio ultrassonográfico pré-natal e, para um diagnóstico mais preciso e confirmatório, a ecocardiografia fetal. Considerações finais: Confirma-se a relevância do diagnóstico precoce a fim de oportunizar ao paciente um tratamento adequado, qualidade de vida e redução de morbidades, evidenciando a necessidade da inserção de exames como ultrassonografia e ecocardiografia fetal nos programas de triagem pré-natal.
Accuracy of transportal femoral aimer in placement of femoral tunnel during arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: An observational study
Authors: Thapa Sushil , Joshi Amit , Singh Nagmani , Pradhan Ishor , Kayastha Nirab 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
Incorrect placement of the femoral tunnel can result in failure of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Several techniques have been described in literature to make accurate femoral tunnel. Although eyeballing and femoral offset aimer are commonly used, they are considered to be less accurate if used in isolation. To the best of our knowledge, no study has evaluated the use of combination of eyeballing and offset aimer to make the femoral tunnel. This study aims to evaluate the position of femoral tunnel made by combination of eyeballing and femoral offset aiming device.

Materials and Methods:
Post-operative radiographs of 50 patients were assessed. True anteroposterior (AP) and lateral view radiographs were used to evaluate the placement of the femoral tunnel using standard methods. The outcome was assessed and compared with the standard location of femoral tunnel as described by Harner et al. and Aglietti et al. Ease of making femoral tunnel and posterior blowout were recorded. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25 statistical analysis software.

Results:
In the coronal plane (AP view), the mean position of the femoral tunnel from the lateral cortex was at 35.09% ± 3.9% point. In AP plane (lateral view), the mean position of the femoral tunnel was at 80.01% ± 8.02% posteriorly along the Blumensaat’s line. None of the cases had posterior blowout and the technique was said to be easy.

Conclusion:
Eyeballing supplemented with transportal femoral offset aimer is an easy and accurate method of placing femoral tunnel and avoids posterior wall blowout.
Saudi orthopedic surgeons’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding surgical antibiotic prophylaxis
Authors: Binown Khalid A. , Alhabradi Faisal A. , Aljahani Abdulrahman M. , Shadid Abdulaziz M. 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of orthopedic surgeons practicing in Saudi Arabia regarding surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP).

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on certified and under-training orthopedic surgeons registered in the Saudi Council for Health Specialties. An email, including an online validated self-administered survey using a voluntary response sampling technique, was sent between November 2020 and January 2021. The questionnaire comprised 12 questions that tested knowledge regarding SAP, five questions that analyzed surgeon attitudes toward SAP, and three questions on SAP-related practice.

Results:
This study included 271 orthopedic surgeons from different areas of Saudi Arabia. The majority of respondents were registrars (or equivalent) (n = 92; 33.9%), and most of them were male (n = 257; 94.8%). Almost 95% of respondents reported that SAP was indicated for internal fixation, spinal surgeries, and prosthetic joint replacement. Moreover, 82.7% of the respondents stated that cefazolin was considered the first-line SAP. Almost 85% of the respondents demonstrated a positive attitude toward SAP, with a mean score of 2.48. However, 87.5% of them believed that adhering to SAP general guidelines would reduce the rate of infection in orthopedic surgeries. Almost 53% of respondents reported using only one guideline as a reference in their surgical practice. Moreover, 41.3% of surgeons switched between guidelines depending on the surgery.

Conclusion:
This study revealed adequate knowledge and a positive attitude toward SAP among orthopedic surgeons. However, a discrepancy in the practice habits of orthopedic surgeons was observed, which is explained by non-adherence to SAP protocols. Common guidelines that can be used by all orthopedic surgeons need to be developed and implemented to reduce surgical site infections and non-adherence to SAP protocols. This task can be done by a general trusted body like the Saudi Orthopedic Association.
ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И РЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫСОЗДАНИЯ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ДЛЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ КОМПОЗИТНЫХБАЛЛОНОВ НА ИХ ОСНОВЕ
Authors: Блазнов А.Н. , Зимин Д.Е. 
Published: August 2021

Проведены экспериментальные исследования по разработке рецептуры эпоксидных связующих для производства баллонов высокого давления методом «мокрой» намотки. Получены значения реологических и физико-механических свойств композиций на основе эпоксидных смол ЭД-20, ЭХД и УП-610, в зависимости от содержания отверждающих агентов. Показано, чтобы получить приемлемое время желатинизации около 6 минут, содержание отвердителя ИМТГФА должно находиться в пределах 130–140 масс. ч., а ускорителя УП 606/2 – 1–1,5 масс. ч. Для исследований физико-механических свойств проводили испытания на растяжения и трехточечный поперечный изгиб отвержденных образцов. Для композиций на основе азотсодержащей эпоксидной смолы УП-610, с увеличением содержания отвердителя ИМТГФА прочность на разрыв медленно возрастает, прочность на изгиб имеет максимумом при содержании ИМТГФА 140 масс. ч. Для композиций на основе эпоксидной смолы ЭХД прочность на разрыв возрастает с увеличением содержания УП 606/2, а при испытаниях на трехточечный изгиб, достигнув максимума при 0,4 масс. ч., прочность снижается при дальнейшем увеличении содержания ускорителя. Максимальные значения прочности при растяжении и изгибе композиций на основе эпоксидной смолы ЭД-20, достигаются при содержании ускорителя УП 606/2 на уровне 1,5 масс. ч. Исходя из полученных реологических и физико-механических характеристик полимерных композиций, предложены рецептуры связующих для изготовления композитных баллонов по технологии «мокрой» намотки.
Analisis Kebutuhan Keluarga Berencana yang Tidak Terpenuhi (Unmet Need) pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Arde M. Lanova Dwi , Lubis Sri Novita , Nasution Puteri Citra Cinta Asyura 
Published: August 2021

The high number ofÂ unmet needsÂ affects the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and birth spacing as well as the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies which also increases the risk of death in the mother. This study aims to analyze theÂ unmet needÂ for family planning in women of childbearing age in West Medan. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was women of childbearing age in Karang Berombak Village, West Medan, Medan City. Samples were taken in 7 neighborhoods with a simple random method. Data obtained a sample of 162 people. The research data were analyzed using statistical software with logistic regression methods. The results showed that the number ofÂ unmet needsÂ in Karang Berombak Village was 24.7%. Factors related to the incidence ofÂ unmet need, the decision to have KB is a decision by yourself / not involving the husband (Exp (B) 1.58 with a p-value of 0.02, after being controlled with the knowledge variable. The conclusion is that the number ofÂ unmet needsÂ in Karang Village Wavy West Medan is still higher than the North Sumatra and the national rate. The factors that are associated with the incidence ofÂ unmet needÂ are low levels of knowledge and the decision for family planning was the only womenâ€™s decision/not involving the husband. It is recommended to related agencies be more active in socializing about family planning and its side effects so that there is no misunderstanding about family planning.
CURRENT ISSUES OF THE RUSSIA GOVERNANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SEVENTH “SPERANSKY CONFERENCE” HELD AT THE RUSSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY FOR THE HUMANITIES ON NOVEMBER 19, 2020
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Molodova Irina Yu. 
Published: August 2021

Holding the Speransky conference [Speranskie Chteniya] has become a tradition at the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Russian State Humanitarian University. The topic of the conference is devoted to current issues of management in modern Russia. Its distinctive feature is an interdisciplinary scientific approach that addresses economic issues and closely related to them those of the management, jurisprudence, history, philosophy, intellectualology, sociology, political science etc.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR THE GENERATION OF MONODISPERSE MICROBUBBLES AS DRUG TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors: W. D Araújo Filho , A. G. S Chaves Antônio , F. F. Dos Santos , Santos Junior A. F. 
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: The localized delivery of drugs has been established since the early eighties of the 20th century as a promising alternative for the localized treatment of tumours, based on the mitigation of side effects produced by traditional methods, notably the administration of chemotherapy by systemic route. Countless scientific works have been dealing with this theme in an attempt to make this therapeutic technique viable and accessible. One of the ways to take the drug to the chosen site is through the use of microbubbles as drug carrier units activated through an ultrasonic field with adequate wavelength and frequency. Therefore, these units must have very peculiar characteristics, such as dimensions, homogeneity, echogenicity and structural characteristics, in addition to the ability to take the therapeutic vector intact to the desired location. In the generation of microbubbles, microfluidic devices of different geometries and different configurations are used, according to the state of the art related to this theme. DEVELOPMENT: In this work the technique used is the fabrication of micro fluidic devices using 3D printing. With this technique, it is possible to manufacture the devices in a single step, eliminating time-consuming and more complex intermediate procedures. The devices were manufactured using an Object Eden 250 printer, using the transparent resin VeroClear®. With these devices it was possible to produce microbubbles with diameters of the order of 16-73 µm with degrees of poly dispersion less than 1%. However, there are difficulties to be overcome, notably with regard to the final composition of the devices. Due to the physical characteristics of the microbubble, notably in relation to its lipid coating layer, the search for drug transport systems is an important strategy. CONCLUSION: In this work, an account of these difficulties will be made, in addition to the proposition of alternatives to overcome them. Additionally, compatible drugs will be suggested to be attached to microbubbles according to their structural composition.
Análisis en el uso del condón femenino en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Cali-Colombia
Authors: Quebradas-Jiménez Sonia , Rodríguez-Torres Estela 
Published: August 2021

Introducción. El condón femenino es un método de barrera eficaz para prevenir las enfermedades de transmisión sexual y los embarazos, permite la mejora de la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres y sus parejas. Presenta barreras al utilizarse en aspectos socioculturales, económicos, religiosos y psicológicos, los cuales pueden ser superados a través de la promoción y educación. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el uso del condón femenino en estudiantes universitarios de un programa de salud. Metodología. Estudio cuasiexperimental, con muestreo por conveniencia realizado en 82 estudiantes, organizados en un grupo de 74 mujeres y otro de 8 hombres, quienes utilizaron el condón femenino en sus relaciones sexuales durante un período de tres meses. Reconocieron las ventajas, desventajas, sensaciones y reacciones de la pareja. Resultados. Las ventajas establecidas por todos los hombres y el 70% de las mujeres es colocar el condón femenino antes de la relación sexual, del mismo modo, el 39.2% de las mujeres y el 37.2% de los hombres indican como ventaja poder usarlo hasta el final de la relación. Las desventajas identificadas comprenden que el 54.1% de las parejas de las mujeres no les gusta utilizarlo, al 40.5% de las mujeres les parece difícil su colocación, y al 33.8% le disminuye el placer sexual. En los hombres se identifican como desventajas la disminución del placer en la relación sexual, al 87.5% de sus parejas no le gusta utilizarlo, y el 62.5% de los hombres expresa dificultad para su colocación. Discusión. El uso del condón femenino está limitado por las condiciones de acceso y disponibilidad. El procedimiento de inserción del dispositivo en las mujeres requiere entrenamiento previo e información específica para su uso. Conclusión. La utilización del condón femenino es una alternativa viable para tener sexo seguro, los hombres presentan mayor rechazo al verse afectado el placer sexual.
Nutricionismo, postagens e celebridades: o que o oráculo nos diz para comer?
Authors: Gloria Nathalie Fonseca , Carvalho Maria Cláudia Da Veiga Soares , Seixas Cristiane Marques , Barcellos Daniela Menezes Neiva 
Published: August 2021

As novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação, aliadas às novas mídias e redes de comunicação, transformaram privacidade em objeto de consumo. O cenário comunicacional medeia o acesso a produtos e serviços digitais com novos parâmetros de hábito alimentar e estilo de vida saudáveis. A visibilidade confere prestígio às postagens no ambiente on-line, legitimando-as. O objetivo deste estudo foi mapear a representatividade de postagens de celebridades e compreender seus significados no campo da Alimentação e Nutrição. O problema central é o efeito mágico de um comportamento saudável em orientações doutrinárias sobre o comer. Analisamos imagens e textos de seis perfis de nutricionistas que se tornaram celebridades no Brasil. As postagens guiam seguidores, reproduzindo modelos de respostas rápidas que prometem a felicidade na ilusão de uma disciplina e do controle de si. As páginas operam como ‘oráculos’ para uma vida saudável, seguindo uma lógica de comunicação fast thinking, pouco propensa à expressão do pensamento.
Coletivo TiVi Piraí: saúde mental e comunicação
Authors: Soares Ilka De Araujo 
Published: August 2021

O trabalho apresenta o Coletivo TiVi Piraí, um coletivo de comunicação e saúde mental ativo desde 2013, composto por usuários da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial de Juiz de Fora (MG). Trata-se do relato de uma experiência que se articula aos movimentos contemporâneos de grupalidades e que intenciona mudanças e melhorias nas políticas públicas no contexto da reforma psiquiátrica. Discorre sobre o percurso histórico de formação do grupo, contextualizado no processo de desinstitucionalização do município. O texto demonstra a importância do espaço de democratização da comunicação como recurso de estabelecimento de diálogo sociocultural e de reconstrução do imaginário estigmatizante e excludente acerca do portador de sofrimento mental. São apresentados aspectos de produção subjetiva na trajetória existencial dos integrantes da iniciativa, como também o acesso ao protagonismo, expressividade e exercício da cidadania.
Cipta Karya Seni Tari Anak Sekolah Dasar Berpijak Pada Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Sari Ayu Titis Rukmana , Wahyudi  
Published: August 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan cipta karya seni tari anak berbasis permainan tradisional yang didalam proses penciptaannya melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu: Tahap Observasi, Eksplorasi, Improvisasi dan Komposisi untuk mencapai kualitas yang maksimal. Nilai kebaharuan pada penciptaan karya tari ini adalah gagasan tentang permainan tradisional yang diangkat pada sebuah pertunjukan karya tari garapan baru untuk anak yang duduk dibangku Sekolah Dasar dengan harapan menarik minat anak agar lebih menggemari permainan tradisional yang merupakan salah satu kekayaan daerah dan memiliki nilai pembelajaran karakter. Permainan tradisional yang menjadi sumber pijakan karya tari ini adalah petak umpet/Obak Dhelik (dalam bahasa Jawa). Penilaian originalitas, kebaharuan dan keterterapan karya dinilai oleh dua validasi ahli tari yang dapat mempertanggungjawabkan penilaian yang diberikan. Karya tari Dhelikan dapat diapresiasi pada link youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2M-KacYfpw.