bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Segi Hayati dan Tingkat Eksploitasi Rajungan Hijau (Thalamita crenata) di Teluk Kendari
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Kamri Syamsul 
Published: July 2021

Rajungan hijau (Thalamita crenata) merupakan salah satu spesies tangkapan sampingan (bycatch) utama perikanan rajungan, dan kajian tentang segi hayati dan tingkat eksploitasinya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi ukuran, nisbah kelamin, perkembangan gonad, musim pemijahan, dan tingkat eksploitasi spesies tersebut di Teluk Kendari. Sampel diambil setiap bulan pada lima lokasi pendaratan penangkapan rajungan. Tingkat eksploitasi rajungan hijau dianalisis dengan konversi kurva hasil tangkapan ke panjang dengan FISAT II. Data ditampilkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan periode sampling. Ukuran karapas hewan jantan lebih besar daripada betina dan betina oviger, dan nisbah kelaminnya tidak seimbang antara jantan dan betina. Perkembangan gonad hewan jantan, serta ovarium betina, dan betina oviger didominasi yang matang, dan musim pemijahannya berlangsung sepanjang tahun. Tingkat eksploitasi rajungan hijau di Teluk Kendari telah lebih tangkap (overfishing), sehingga perlu dikendalikan penangkapannya.

Kata kunci: nisbah kelamin, musim pemijahan, tangkapan sampingan, tingkat eksploitasi, Thalamita crenata
Karakter Fisiologi dan Hasil dari Tanaman Ciplukan (Physalis angulata) Pada Perlakuan Pemupukan Fosfat dan Mikoriza
Authors: Wahyunita Nila , Herliana Okti , Fauzi Ahmad , Widarawati Rosi 
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine phosphate fertilizer and mycorrhiza dosages as well as the interaction of both treatments to the physiological character and the yield of ciplukan plants. The experiment was carried out from February to July 2020 on an experimental farm. The study used a Randomized Completely Block Design, consisted of two factors. The first factor was the dose of SP-36 fertilizer, containing 36% phosphate (P2O5), and the levels were P0 = 0% dose (0 kg/ha), P1 = 25% dose (75 kg/ha), P2 = 50% dose (150 kg/ha), and P3 = 100% dose (300 kg/ha). The second factor was the mycorrhizal dose, namely M0 = 0 g, M1 = 3 g, M2 = 6 g, and M3 = 9 g (containing 10 spores per 3 g). Each treatment combination was in triplicates. The measurement and observation data were analyzed using the analysis of variance (F-test), followed by Duncan's multiple range test with P-value = 0.05 and regression. The results showed that application of 75 kg/ha dose was equivalent to the application of 300 kg/ha. P uptakes at 75 kg/ha and 300 kg/ha dose of fertilizer were 22,03 ppm and 23,18 ppm, respectively. The plant growth rate was 12,39 g/cm2/week on the application of 75 kg/ha fertilizer and resulted in 14,24 g/cm2/week on 300 kg/ha dose. The mycorrhiza application was significantly different from the root infection at a dose of 6 g, namely 49.177%. There was an interaction between the dose of SP-36 fertilizer and the mycorrhiza on leaf chlorophyll content at a dose of 0% and 3 g mycorrhiza. Keywords: Physalis angulata, mychorrhiza, phospate fertilizer, physiological character and yield
EMISSION OF CARBON WARMING THE CLIMATIC CHANGE ADVERSELY AFFECTS THE LIVESTOCK SECTOR: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Shahid Muhammad , Parveen Farhat , Mehmood Rana Khalid , Uz-Zaman Qamar , Ali Raza Hafiz 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The paper explores how livestock reveals the warming climatic variations particularly in farming and poultry sub-sectors of agriculture. The rising average temperature of the region has been a challenge during the last two decades which has created many complications and health problems in animals as stress, low reproduction, its consequence as draught, adverse effects on milk and meat production. More consumption of water increases the cost of livestock products. It has altered the temperature of the sea and rivers, emerges the negative effects on the species and creatures of water.
Methodology: To conduct the empirical study on this economic issue the data has been assumed from 1980 to 2014 due to constraints of statistics. Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag model to cointegration (ARDL) was applied on the time series data and the other econometric tests as Error Correction Mechanism, Cumulative sum of Recursive Residual CUSUM and CUSUM sum of Square Test, Bound Test and Diagnostic tests were operated to conclude the results of the research study.
Main findings: The finding of the study is that CO2emission from electricity, gases fuel consumption, and urban population growth raised the average temperature of the region which is discouraging the livestock. Production and increasing the costs of livestock output.
Application of the study: The study is the most appropriate and applicable for this subcontinent especially for Pakistan.
Originality and novelty of the study: The research study contributes to the agricultural economics literature with advanced information. It suggests the government utilize the planet Badar-1 climatic information and more advanced technology about temperature to formulate comprehensive policies to combat the climatic and environmental changes and more resources are allocated so that international standard of production of livestock can be achieved.
REALIZAÇÃO DE UM SONHO: O SIGNIFICADO CULTURAL DA GRAVIDEZ PARA GESTANTES ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Demori Carolina Carbonell , Prates Lisie Alende , Gomes Natália Da Silva , Pilger Carolina Heleonora , Cremonese Luiza , Barreto Camila Nunes 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: compreender o significado cultural da gravidez para gestantes adolescentes. Método: trata-se de um estudo de campo, qualitativo, realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da cidade de Santa Maria/RS, entre fevereiro e maio de 2012. Participaram da pesquisa oito gestantes adolescentes que faziam pré-natal na unidade. A entrevista narrativa foi utilizada na coleta dos dados. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria sob o número do CAAE 00554512.0.0000.5346. Resultados: a partir da análise dos dados emergiram duas categorias: “Sentimentos vividos pelas adolescentes na gravidez” e “Prefiro ser mãe”. As gestantes adolescentes consideram a gravidez como a realização de um sonho. Conclusão: a gravidez nesta etapa de vida pode ser uma escolha individual, e é preciso que esta realidade seja compreendida e desmistificada pela sociedade moderna, principalmente pelos profissionais da saúde.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Hasil Riset Eksakta Vs Sosial: Studi Pada Repository Unair
Authors: Adi Prasetyo 
Published: July 2021

Perguruan tinggi di Indonesia diwajibkan untuk meggalakkan riset. Karya ilmiah merupakan salah satu bentuk riset untuk menentukan peringkat suatu universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi apakh dampak pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh pada jumlah publikasi karya ilmiah eksak dan ilmu sosial. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif berbasis survey. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari website repository UNAIR. Sampel penelitian ini yakni karya ilmiah yang dipublikasikan oleh Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis (FEB) dan Fakultas Sains & Teknologi (FST) selama tahun 2019 dan 2020. Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa pandemic berpengaruh pada tingkat publikasi, dimana jumalh publikasi pada mahasiswa FST turun lebih dari separuh. Mahasiswa FEB juga mengalami penurunan dalam publikasi, kecuali pada jurusan magister ilmu ekonomi. Selain itu, jumlah serta skala publikasi pada FEB lebih besar dibandingkan FST. Hal ini dikarenakan ilmu ekonomi mempunyai lingkup yang lebih luas dan fleksibel jika dibandingkan FST untuk diteliti.
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM PERCETAKAN PAVING HIDROLIS PADA UD RINA KHATULISTIWA DESA PAGERHARJO KECAMATAN WEDARIJAKSA KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Ermawati Nanik , Arumsari Nurul Rizka , Primadasa Rangga 
Published: July 2021

<p>UMKM percetakan paving hidrolis UD Rina Khatulistiwa dimiliki oleh H Sayogo di Jalan Wedarijaksa – Jetak Kabupaten Pati. Usaha ini didirikan semenjak 10 tahun yang lalu. Usaha ini mengalami perkembangan usaha yang bagus. Produksi paving ini menggunakan mesin hidrolis. Dengan memiliki 10 buruh pembuat paving. Produksi paving hidrolis ini mampu menjual paving sebanyak 1000 meter per bulan. Penjualan ini cukup tinggi dengan penjualan melalui toko. Namun untuk kualitas paving sendiri kadang paving dapat pecah. Karena paving dapat pecah ini kadang kala konsumen bisa saja pindah ke toko yang lain. Dengan pindahnya konsumen ke toko yang lain dapat menurunkan omzet usaha ini. Selain itu untuk perhitungan keuangan UMKM ini juga masih belum melakukan perhitungan laba rugi secara bulanan. Setiap ada pendapatan dan biaya yang di keluarkan oleh UMKM ini belum melakukan pencatatan.</p><p>Berdasarkan beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra tersebut maka kami memberikan solusi atas permasalahan tersebut dengan cara : 1). Memberikan pelatihan bagi karyawan cetak paving untuk meningkatkan kualitas paving yang dirpoduksi selama ini dengan melakukan kegiatan perbaikan pada pekerja, metode, material, dan mesin. 2). memberikan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan, 3). Memberikan pelatihan peningkatan penjualan melalui pemasaran online.</p><p>Tujuan dari program pelatihan ini supaya UMKM mampu meningkatkan produktivitas dan penjualan produknya. Dengan meningkatnya penjualan produk paving ini akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan UMKM dan kesejahteraan karyawan UMKM. Sehingga kesejahteraan masyarakat juga ikut meningkat.</p><p>Hasil pendampingan UMKM ini diharapkan 1). Produk paving yang berkualitas, 2). Karyawan UD Rina Khatulistiwa mampu menyusun laporan keuangan, 3). Karyawan mampu memasarkan produk secara online melalui <em>Social Networking System</em> (SNS).</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><em>paving, laporan keuangan, kualitas produk, pemasaran online</em><em> </em></p>
Aplikasi Teknologi Proses Pembuatan Cincau Hitam Instan Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Janggelan di Desa Temboro, Kecamatan Karang Tengah, Wonogiri
Authors: Hadi Syamsul , Astirin Okid Parama , Nurcahyo Wisnu , Fauza Gusti , Abid Haniful 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan Petani Janggelan di Desa Temboro, melalui aplikasi teknologi proses pembuatan cincau hitam instan. Cincau hitam merupakan produk pangan yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. Bahan baku utama pembuatan cincau hitam adalah tanaman janggelan. Tanaman janggelan ini banyak terdapat di Kabupaten Wonogiri dengan luas tanam sebesar 1.348 Ha dan produksi kering 5.523 ton, per tahun dimana rata-rata produksi per hektar adalah 4.097 kg. Selama ini pemanfaatan tanaman janggelan hanya dikeringkan dan dikemas dengan pengepresan kemudian didistribusikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Hal ini tentunya menghilangkan potensi tambahan insentif yang bisa didapatkan oleh petani dan penduduk lokal karena produk yang dikomersialisasikan adalah bahan mentah bukan produk olahan. Padahal tanaman janggelan ini sangat potensial untuk diproses menjadi cincau hitam instan dalam bentuk <em>powder</em> yang tentunya mempunyai nilai jual yang lebih baik. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan aplikasi teknologi proses untuk mengolah tanaman janggelan ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengaplikasian teknologi proses ini adalah 1) perencanaan dan sosialisasi program melalui diskusi dan dialog dua arah, 2) pelaksanaan program dan pelatihan penggunaan alat dan 3) monitoring, evaluasi dan refleksi pelaksanaan program. Adapun program yang disepakati dengan mitra untuk dilaksanakan adalah, rancangan dan pembuatan alat produksi, instalasi dan pelatihan pembuatan produk dan pendampingan strategi pemasaran produk. Program ini diikuti oleh kelompok tani yang tergabung dalam UKM Bumi Makmur dengan kapasitas maksimum produksi 5 kilogram bahan baku daun janggelan kering, yang kurang lebih setara dengan produk akhir 250 sachet cincau hitam instan (30 gram), yang harga jual di pasarnya adalah Rp4000-Rp5000 rupiah per sachetnya. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat skema hibah program teknologi yang didesiminasikan ke masyarakat (PTDM) ini dihasilkan produk cincau hitam instan dengan brand janggelan powder asal Desa Temboro, Wonogiri.
An Aggressive Digital Papillary Adenocarcinoma and a Grossly Similar, Contralateral Callus
Authors: Miller Ryan Edward , Guillen Phillip Tomas , Chen Yen Hsun , Riedel Barth B. 
Published: July 2021

Case:
This is a case of a 44-year-old man with 10 years of history of painful callus-like swellings of bilateral index fingers. Sudden enlargement of the left index finger prompted biopsy, which revealed aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma (ADPA) that was treated with partial amputation. Biopsy of the contralateral finger revealed acanthotic skin with no evidence of malignancy.

Conclusion:
Several case reports cite antecedent insult and chronic swelling before diagnosis. We describe a case of bilateral lesions with similar gross appearances, a long history of occupational repetitive trauma, and sudden enlargement of 1 lesion leading to the diagnosis of ADPA.
Femoral Head Perforation After Primary Hip Arthroplasty: Unseen Complication of Ceramic-on-Ceramic Interface
Authors: Karaismailoglu Bedri , Karaismailoglu Turgut Nedim 
Published: July 2021

Case:
A 33-year-old woman, who underwent bilateral ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty 3 years previously, presented with right groin pain and mechanical grinding without a history of trauma. Radiographs revealed luxation of the femoral head, and computerized tomography showed perforation of the ceramic femoral head. The patient underwent revision with a metal-on-polyethylene articulation and retained femoral stem. Two years of follow-up yielded good clinical outcome with no evidence of osteolysis or polyethylene wear.

Conclusion:
The perforation of a ceramic femoral head should be kept in mind as one of the possible implant failure mechanisms after primary hip arthroplasty.
Anterior Atlas Fracture After C1 Laminectomy Which Was Successfully Treated by Brace Therapy
Authors: Fujiwara Yasushi , Harada Takahiro , Kotaka Shinji , Ohta Ryo , Nishimori Makoto , Adachi Nobuo 
Published: July 2021

Case:
We report a case of a 67-year-old male patient who underwent a C1 laminectomy with laminoplasty at C2-3 because of cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. At 6 weeks after surgery, neck pain occurred after minor trauma without neurological deterioration. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated C1 anterior atlas fracture with a 3-mm gap. After a 3-month brace therapy using a Philadelphia collar, the patient's neck pain disappeared with complete bone union according to the CT.

Conclusion:
Among 14 cases that were reported previously, none of the adult patients achieved bone union by brace therapy. Therefore, this is the only case report in which bone union could be achieved by brace therapy.
Avascular Necrosis and Atraumatic Anterior Dislocation of the Femoral Head During Pregnancy
Authors: Clements Ari J. , Bishop Meghan E. 
Published: July 2021

Case:
This report describes a case of bilateral femoral head avascular necrosis during pregnancy with a subsequent anterior dislocation of the femoral head during labor in a 40-year-old woman.

Conclusions:
Many physiologic and hormonal changes occur during pregnancy. Although rare, hip pathologies may cause life-changing health outcomes, demonstrating a need for more research and careful monitoring throughout pregnancy.
Use of Recombinant Factor VIIa for Bleeding Control in Treatment of Acute Extremity Compartment Syndrome Secondary to Primary Myelofibrosis
Authors: Demirel Mehmet , Kendirci Alper Şükrü , Özmen Emre , Polat Gökhan 
Published: July 2021

Case:
A 40-year-old man was admitted to our emergency department with a painful and swollen calf. There was no history of significant trauma, and the physical examination revealed a pulseless, swollen left lower leg. Clinical history revealed a diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis, and magnetic resonance imaging showed a rupture of the gastrocnemius medial head. The diagnosis of spontaneous acute extremity compartment syndrome (AECS) secondary to myelofibrosis was established. An open fasciotomy procedure was performed, and recombinant factor VIIa treatment was applied to control bleeding. Postoperatively, fasciotomy wounds were closed with skin grafts.

Conclusion:
AECS may develop in patients with bleeding disorders, and recombinant factor VII may help control bleeding.
Quantifying Mediators of Racial Disparities in Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores
Authors: Simkin Jennifer , Valentino John , Cao Wentao , McCarthy Christina , Schuon Jonathan , Davis Jacob , Marrero Luis , Dasa Vinod , Leonardi Claudia , Yu Qingzhao 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Studies on symptomatic osteoarthritis suggest that Black patients report worse pain and symptoms compared with White patients with osteoarthritis. In this study, we aimed to quantify the relationship among variables such as overall health and socioeconomic status that may contribute to disparities in patient-reported outcomes.

Methods:
A total of 223 patients were enrolled. A mediation analysis was used to evaluate cross-sectional associations between race and the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire, which was administered to patients prior to undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty.

Results:
Black patients had worse KOOS pain, symptoms, and activities of daily living subscale scores than White patients. In our cohort, Black patients were younger, more likely to be female, and more likely to report lower educational status. We identified age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and education as partial mediators of racial disparities in KOOS subscale scores. Insurance status, deformity, radiographic (Kellgren-Lawrence) grade, C-reactive protein level, marital status, body mass index, and income did not show mediating effects. We found that, if age and sex were equal in both cohorts, the racial disparity in KOOS symptom scores would be reduced by 20.7% and 9.1%, respectively (95% confidence intervals [CIs], −5.1% to 47% and −5.5% to 26.3%). For KOOS pain scores, age and education level explained 18.9% and 5.1% of the racial disparity (95% CIs, −0.6% to 37% and −10.8% to 22.9%). Finally, for KOOS activities of daily living scores, education level explained 3.2% of the disparity (95% CI, −19.4% to 26.6%).

Conclusions:
No single factor in our study completely explained the racial disparity in KOOS scores, but our findings did suggest that several factors can combine to mediate this disparity in outcome scores. Quantification of variables that mediate racial disparity can help to build models for risk adjustment, pinpoint vulnerable populations, and identify primary points of intervention.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Early Functional Outcomes After Evolutionary Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Panchani Sunil K. , Divecha Hiren M. , Lafferty Rebecca , Pavlou George , Oakley Jez , Shaw Debbie , Chitre Amol , Wynn Jones Henry , Raut Videsh , Smith Robert , Gambhir Anil , Board Tim 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Total knee replacement (TKR) designs continue to evolve with the aim of improving patient outcomes; however, there remains a significant patient dissatisfaction rate. We report the early functional outcomes of an evolutionary knee design in the context of a single-blinded, noninferiority, randomized controlled trial.

Methods:
Patients were randomized to receive either the P.F.C. SIGMA or ATTUNE knee implant systems (DePuy Synthes). All implants were fixed-bearing, cruciate-retaining, and cemented constructs. Patients were assessed at baseline and 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively using clinical and functional outcome measures, including range of motion, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Oxford Knee Score-Activity and Participation Questionnaire (OKS-APQ), Patient Knee Implant Performance (PKIP) score, 5-Level EuroQol 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-5L), and Short Form-36 outcome measures.

Results:
There were 150 patients who underwent a surgical procedure (76 with the ATTUNE implant and 74 with the P.F.C. SIGMA implant), with 147 patients remaining at the final review. No differences were observed in any of the outcome measures between the groups at any time point. Tourniquet time was significantly shorter in the P.F.C. SIGMA arm (p = 0.001); however, this had no clinical impact on the OKS (analysis of covariance [ANCOVA] test) at the final review (p = 0.825). There was no difference in the numbers of patients achieving the minimal clinically important difference for the OKS between the groups (p = 0.817).

Conclusions:
This trial did not show inferiority of the ATTUNE implant when compared with the P.F.C. SIGMA implant. The authors believe that implant innovation should continue and that modern implants should be introduced into the market following randomized controlled trials. Further work should assess the effect of non-implant-related factors on patient outcomes.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Study the Inhibition Effect of Amoxicillin Drug for Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Saline Media
Authors: Mahmoud Zeena Sh. , Shams Abeer K. , Salman Taghried Ali 
Published: July 2021

Potentiostatic polarization and weight loss methods have been used to investigate the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in sodium chloride solution at different concentrations (0.1, 0.4 and 0.6) M under the influence of temperatures ( 293, 298, 303, 308 and 313) K. The inhibition efficiency of the amoxicillin drug on carbon steel in 0.6 M NaCl has also been studied based on concentration and temperature. The corrosion rate showed that all salt concentrations ( NaCl solution) resulted in corrosion of carbon steel in varying ratio and 0.6 M of salt solution was the highest rate (50.46 g/m².d). The results also indicate that the rate of corrosion increases at a temperature of 313 K.. Potentiodynamic polarization studies showed that the examined inhibitor suppress both anodic and cathodic process and behave as mixed type inhibitor. The adsorption of amoxicillin was found to obey Langmuir isotherm model. Arrhenius equation and transition state theory were used to calculate kinetic and thermodynamic parameter. Results obtained showed that corrosion reaction of carbon steel in NaCl is spontaneous and there is a good agreement between the data got from the both techniques employed. SEM analysis was performed to study the film persistency of the inhibitor.
Securing Text Messages Using Graph Theory and Steganography
Authors: Abdul-Ghani Samaher Adnan , Abdul-Wahhab Renna D. , Abood Enas Wahab 
Published: July 2021

Data security is an important component of data communication and transmission systems. Its main role is to keep sensitive information safe and integrated from the sender to the receiver. The proposed system aims to secure text messages through two security principles encryption and steganography. The system produced a novel method for encryption using graph theory properties; it formed a graph from a password to generate an encryption key as a weight matrix of that graph and invested the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method for hiding the encrypted message in a colored image within a green component. Practical experiments of (perceptibility, capacity, and robustness) were calculated using similarity measures like PSNR, MSE, and SSIM. These measures had proved the efficiency of the system for image quality and hiding messages with PSNR ratio more than 85 dB, MSE ranged (4.537e-05 to 5.27546e-04) and SSIM=1.0 for using a cover file with size ranged from 256×300 to 1200×760 pixels and message ranged from 16 to 300 characters.