bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlative Evaluation of Temperaments and Various Proportions of a Smile for Invocation of a Customized Smile in Young Individuals Using Digital Photography
Authors: Sathe Seema , Godbole Surekha , Borle Anjali , Jaiswal Tanvi , Beri Arushi 
Published: January 2025

Background:
This study aimed to assess and correlate young people’s temperaments with various elements of their smiles using digital photography, with the objective of aiding clinicians in customizing smiles that express patients’ personalities and lifestyles. The objective is to attain harmony between dental restorations and the patient’s overall physical appearance, aligning with their values and attitudes as influenced by their temperament.

Materials and Methods:
The study included the participation of 160 individuals ranging in age from 18 to 38 years, all selected from the dental college. Prior to participation, informed consent was obtained from all individuals. Participants provided informed consent and completed a self-reporting questionnaire to assess temperament. Dental proportions, including golden proportions, recurrent esthetic dental (RED), and golden percentage, were evaluated through digital photography using a Planmeca software. Measurements of incisor and cuspid widths were analyzed, and proportions were correlated with temperament categories. Duration of study is 3 year statistical analysis using Chi square tests in SPSS version 27.0 indicated significant relationships between dental proportions and temperament. To make sure that the classification is precise and in line with the study's temperament framework—which was determined through questionnaire analysis—participants must adhere to a set of requirements.

Results:
Maximum number of patients exhibited golden percentage which was followed by RED proportion, golden proportion, not in proportion, RED, golden proportion RED, and golden percentage. On evaluation, it was found that 29 participants reflected a golden proportion in choleric temperament, 28 reflected a RED proportion in melancholic, 13 RED in phlegmatic, and 25 reflected a golden percentage in sanguine temperament. Nevertheless, the overall percentage of patients was higher in the golden percentage compared to other proportions. Gender may impact the result of the study.

Conclusions:
A balanced smile is crucial for dentofacial esthetics, and this study advocates customized smile design by combining facial and personality analysis. The study suggests using golden proportions in strong temperaments, golden percentage in dynamic temperaments, and RED proportion in sensitive and peaceful patients. The concept of visagism, combining tooth form, face form, and personality, is proposed for further exploration and application in smile designing.
Fables in Anatomy: Enhancing Clinical Anatomy Learning through Analogy-based Teaching in the Form of Storytelling
Authors: Ramos Amith , Nayak Vineetha K. Ramdas , Rashmi Anusha , Rathnakar Pretty 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Teachers are regularly employing newer teaching–learning methods to engage students in advanced levels of learning. “Fables in Anatomy” is one novel pedagogical strategy that is expressing a complex anatomical structure in the form of short stories. The current study aims to evaluate the effect of active learning strategies like storytelling using analogies on student learning of musculoskeletal anatomy.

Materials and Methods:
Students enrolled into 1st-year medicine program in the academic year 2021 and 2022 at an Indian medical school participated in this study. These students were introduced to Fables in Anatomy (FIA) modules. Pre- and posttest assessments were conducted to analyze the knowledge gain following FIA sessions and traditional teaching modules. Students’ experiences with FIA and their attitudes toward the inclusion of the same into the course curriculum were analyzed using a feedback questionnaire. Three focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted including eight students each, and in-depth discussions were performed.

Results:
According to the pre- and posttest performance analysis, students who underwent FIA sessions performed considerably better than the students who underwent traditional sessions (P < 0.001). Analysis of the feedback questionnaire and FGD suggests the majority of the students find FIA modules more interesting, fun-filled, and less stressful, and the sessions help them to understand the anatomical concepts in a simplified manner.

Conclusion:
FIA sessions were well received by the students. The majority of the students have reported merits like better understanding in combination with retaining the concepts and active engagement.
A Study Evaluating Attitudes toward Treatment of Low Back Pain among Indian Physiotherapists
Authors: Bansal Nitesh , Sharma Puja Chhabra , Bansal Kshitija , Parasher Raju K. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
One of the most common musculoskeletal conditions that physiotherapists treat globally is low back pain (LBP) which is a serious health issue and has a significant financial burden. Approximately half of the physiotherapists’ workload consists of treating various LBP patients. In addition to traditional physiotherapy, evidence-based treatment for LBP involves painkillers, counseling, educational sessions, and exercises done under supervision. Furthermore, a practitioner’s attitudes and beliefs influence the management and outcomes of LBP. Therefore, the purpose of the current study examined the attitudes and beliefs of Indian physiotherapists regarding the treatment of LBP.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted across four zones (North, South, East, and West) of India on practicing and qualified Indian physiotherapists. Based on the selection criteria, physiotherapists with a minimum work experience of 1 year after completing their base professional degree were recruited and the attitudes to back pain scale in musculoskeletal practitioners (ABS–mp) survey/questionnaire was distributed. The survey was completed online as well as offline at workshops and conferences across India.

Results:
From all the four zones of India, 309 valid responses were received. The Indian physiotherapists included in the study had an overall ABS-mp scale mean score of 95.12 ± 12.12, a subdomain mean of 63 ± 8.4 for personal interaction, and a mean of 31.7 ± 5.06 for treatment orientation. Physiotherapists’ attitudes and beliefs varied significantly depending on their gender, patient care setups, and educational qualifications in every sector.

Conclusion:
The study concluded that regardless of the expertise, Indian physiotherapists who treat LBP and are active in the field scored moderately high. In addition, according to the results of the current study, Indian physiotherapists are inclined to employ a psychological approach, and are open to sending patients to other professionals for guidance, and prefer to continue therapy for a longer duration. Furthermore, it seems that biomedical physiotherapists advise their patients to avoid specific circumstances by advising them to minimize physical activity and postpone returning to work.
Health Profession Educators’ Readiness toward Blended Learning as a Method of Teaching – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Swaminathan Narasimman , Ravichandran Latha , Ramachandran Sivakumar , Milanese Steve , Govindharaj Pitchaimani 
Published: January 2025

Purpose:
Various teaching and learning methods that use digital tools have been used in professional health education. Among these, blended learning (BL) has recently attracted attention. The successful implementation of any teaching method requires educators’ readiness and acceptance to adopt the method. Therefore, this study aimed to assess professional health educators’ readiness using a cross-sectional study and thematic analysis of the qualitative data obtained.

Methods:
A structured course on BL was conducted to train the educators. The structured course introduces the concept of BL. The institute’s learning management system was used to deliver the course. Participants completed a retro-pre questionnaire designed and validated to assess their readiness for, and perception of, BL.

Results:
Of 116 participants who completed the course, 62 completed the retro-pre questionnaire. There was a statistically significant improvement in faculty members’ knowledge and skills when using the BL method. Thematic analysis of the open-ended questions identified the perceived challenges and advantages of BL. Participants’ readiness to adopt BL was evident in their responses.

Conclusion:
This study concluded that adopting user-friendly technology and appropriate training will facilitate educators to adapt BL as a method to train HPE learners.
Prevalence of Depression and Sleep Disturbances among Postmenopausal and Perimenopausal Women in Ernakulam District
Authors: Haseena K. P. , Joy Teena Mary 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
The hormonal shifts and physiological changes during menopause, including perimenopause and postmenopause, significantly affect women’s mental health, often causing depression and sleep disruptions. The objectives of this study are to estimate the prevalence of depression and sleep disturbances among perimenopausal and postmenopausal women and to find the associated risk factors.

Materials and Methods:
In a community setting, 462 women aged 45–60 years were chosen from 23 clusters using probability proportional to size sampling. Sociodemographic information was collected through standardized surveys, whereas depression levels were measured with Beck’s Depression Inventory-II and sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 21.

Results:
The prevalence of depression among the study participants was 33.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 29%, 37%), whereas poor sleep quality was found in 37% (95% CI: 36%, 39%). Factors such as low socioeconomic status (adjusted odds ratios [aOR] =1.64), recent negative life events (aOR =2.27), lack of social media usage (aOR =2.77), and being unmarried/widowed (aOR =2.1) were identified as independent predictors of depression. Living in urban areas (aOR =1.69), low socioeconomic status (aOR =1.96), and inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables (aOR =0.43) were identified as independent predictors for sleep disturbances.

Conclusions:
This study highlights a notable burden of depression and sleep disruptions among menopausal women. Tackling these challenges necessitates accessible mental healthcare, educational workshops on stress management and sleep habits, nutritional guidance, and peer support networks. Incorporating these measures into health initiatives and policies holds promise for mitigating these concerns and enhancing overall well-being.
Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation Score Analysis: Exploring Nasal Function in Premenopausal versus Postmenopausal Indian Women
Authors: Singh Akhil Pratap , Varshney Amit , Garg Ruchika , Agrawal Prabhat 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
Menopause brings about significant hormonal changes that can affect various aspects of women’s health, including nasal function. However, the specific impact of menopause on nasal health in Indian women remains underexplored. This study aims to compare nasal function using the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) score between premenopausal and postmenopausal Indian women.

Materials and Methods:
A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 107 premenopausal and 111 postmenopausal women recruited from a tertiary care hospital in India. Demographic data, medical history, and NOSE scores were collected. Statistical analyses including Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Chi-squared test, logistic regression, and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis were performed.

Results:
Postmenopausal women were significantly older with higher body mass index (BMI) compared to premenopausal women. Postmenopausal women consistently had higher NOSE scores indicating worse nasal function across various time points. Logistic regression revealed menopausal status as a significant predictor of severe nasal obstruction (odds ratio: 1.45, 95% confidence interval: 1.10–1.90, P = 0.015), independent of age, BMI, and other factors.

Conclusion:
Menopause is associated with a significant decline in nasal function in Indian women, as evidenced by higher NOSE scores in postmenopausal women. Addressing nasal symptoms in postmenopausal women may improve their quality of life. Further research is needed to develop targeted interventions for managing nasal obstruction in this population.
Determining the Prevalence of Depression and Assessing Health-seeking Behavior among the Geriatric Population in Urban Slums of Sea Coast City of Saurashtra Region of Gujarat in India: A Community-based Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gandhi Rohankumar , Kotecha Ilesh , Parmar Dipesh V. , Yogesh M. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
The elderly are disproportionately affected by depression, a devastating mental health illness that is common and causes significant impairment and a poor quality of life. In a community setting in India, this study sought to evaluate the prevalence of depression, degrees of associated disability, healthcare use patterns, health-seeking behavior, and awareness of government initiatives of mental health and care for the elderly.

Objectives:
This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and to assess the health-seeking behavior among the geriatric population aged ≥60 years in the study area during the study period.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional community study including 450 senior citizens aged ≥60 years living in urban slums was carried out. Data were collected through structured interviews, utilizing the Geriatric Depression Scale using 30 items for assessing depression, the Sheehan Disability Scale for evaluating disability levels, and questionnaires on healthcare utilization, health-seeking behavior, and knowledge of government programs.

Results:
The prevalence of depression was high, with 129 (28.67%) participants suffering from mild depression and 33 (7.33%) from severe depression. Moderate to marked disruptions in their work (17, 51.52%), social life/leisure pursuits (24, 72.73%), and social responsibilities (family life) (27, 51.52%) were reported in a significant proportion of those with severe depression. Additionally, a substantial percentage reported feeling impaired and unproductive for most days of the week (P < 0.001). While the majority (358, 79.56%) visited healthcare providers, with 333 (93.02%) visiting government providers and 330 (92.18%) visiting community-level providers, the utilization of mental health services (10, 2.79%) and treatment for depression with antidepressants (7, 4.32%) was minimal. In addition, just 26 people (5.78%) and 3 people (0.67%) knew about the National Programme for Health Care of the Elderly and the Mental Healthcare Act of 2017, respectively, indicating a lack of knowledge regarding government initiatives pertaining to mental health and geriatric care.

Conclusion:
The study highlights the significant burden of depression, associated disabilities, and inadequate health-seeking behavior among the elderly population in the study setting. Efforts should focus on strengthening community-based mental health services, improving awareness and access to existing health services and government programs and addressing the various risk factors responsible for the emergence and persistence of depression, and poor health-seeking behavior in the aforementioned vulnerable group.
Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Mental Health Status among Geriatric Females: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Mundhra Rajlaxmi , Kumari Purvashi , Bahadur Anupama , Khoiwal Kavita , Gill Poonam , Latha Ratala Madhavi , Naithani Manisha , Chaturvedi Jaya 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Postmenopausal status is a known risk factors for developing metabolic syndrome (MetS). Studies focusing on establishing the relationship between Mets and mental health state are limited.

Aims and Objective:
To identify the frequency of MetS along with its components in geriatric females and assess its relationship with three negative emotional states (depression/anxiety/stress).

Materials and Methods:
Women aged ≥60 years from October 2020 to March 2022 were included in study. We used the Consensus Definition IDF and AHA/NHLBI (2009) criteria to classify subjects as having metabolic syndrome. Mental health status were assessed using Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS 21) questionnaire.

Results:
The frequency of metabolic syndrome in this sample was 36.58% (30 out of 82 patients). The Depression, anxiety, stress scale and total scores in women with MetS were 14 ± 5.3, 8.5 ± 3.92, 12.13 ± 5.58 and 34.66 ± 9.60 as compared to 6.6 ± 3.7, 5.3 ± 2.49, 7.1 ± 3.12 and 19.2 ± 6.51 in those without MetS; difference being statistically significant.

Conclusion:
MetS results in poor mental health state in geriatric women but large-scale studies are needed to clarify this association.
Hubungan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Dengan Stroke
Authors: Fernanda Nouva Afif , Wahyuliati Tri 
Published: January 2025

Stroke menempati urutan kedua sebagai penyebab kematian di dunia dengan angka kematian sekitar 5,5 juta setiap tahunnya. Data World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahun terdapat 13,7 juta kasus baru stroke, diantaranya sepertiga meninggal dan sepertiga mengalami kecacatan permanen. Penyakit ginjal kronik menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya gangguan vaskular yang dapat menyebabkan stroke. Penurunan fungsi ginjal menyebabkan gangguan fungsi endothelial. Jaringan endotel yang rusak akan menyebabkan kekakuan pembuluh darah dan tekanan darah sistemik. Penyakit ginjal kronik yang tidak ditangani dengan baik bisa menyebabkan komplikasi salah satunya stroke. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 pasien yang terdiri dari 37 pasien stroke iskemik dan 23 pasien stroke hemoragik di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping dengan rentang usia 40-70 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 47 dari 60 subjek memiliki kondisi penyakit ginjal kronik dengan stroke. Hasil uji bivariat hubungan antara penyakit ginjal kronik dengan stroke menghasilkan nilai p 0,021 (p < 0,05) dan nilai r 0,317. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penyakit ginjal kronik dengan stroke.
Exploring the Global Publication on Disaster Counseling Using the Scopus Database Through a Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Jayus Rozita , Mahfar Mastura , Khan Aqeel , Latiff Adibah Abdul , Pathath Abdul Wahab , Techanamurthy Umawathy 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Disaster counselling is a specialty within disaster management that is related to the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 3) and focuses on providing psychosocial support and interventions to individuals and communities affected by natural and man-made disasters.

Objective: This field of study and application aims to mitigate the psychological and emotional consequences of disasters and SDGs to support survivors in coping with trauma, promoting resilience and support effective recovery.

Method: This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the global literature on disaster counselling using the Scopus database to identify emerging trends, key contributors and thematic advances in the field of disaster counselling. A rigorous search methodology was used to locate and analyse the relevant literature, assessing publication volume, authorship trends and collaborative networks.

Results and Discission: The results indicates a growing interest in disaster counselling, with significant contributions from interdisciplinary teams from different regions. Key themes identified include trauma recovery, resilience building and post-disaster mental health interventions. After several phases of collecting and refining textual data from the Scopus database, a total of 685 publications on disaster counselling were identified, including 423 research articles published between 1955 and 2023. The results show that the number of annual publications has increased significantly since 1989, reaching a peak of 31 articles in 2023, with nearly 48% of the total number of articles published originating from the United States.

Research implication: The results emphasise the importance of collaborative research initiatives and highlight new areas to be explored. This study provides important insights for researchers and practitioners seeking to improve disaster planning and response through effective counselling practises.

Originality/ Value: The bibliometric study clearly shows the development of research in the field of disaster counselling and its ability to contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals and provides valuable insights for future research in this area.
Islamic Banking: a Comprehensive Review of the Definition, Strategy, Legal Framework, and Practice of Contracts in the Modern Financial System
Authors: Muthoifin  , Marshal Fahmi Dolles , Nirwana A. N Andri , Hakim Lukmanul , Heravi Sayed Jamal Ud Din , Zinah Manshur Mahmud Abu , Saib Amel 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study examines the implementation of Islamic economic principles in the application of transaction contracts within Islamic banking systems. Unlike conventional banking, Islamic banking operates based on Shariah principles, emphasizing transparency, fairness, and the prohibition of riba (usury) and gharar (excessive uncertainty).

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is grounded in Shariah economic principles, which provide guidelines for permissible transactions in Islamic banking. By focusing on sales contracts, the research highlights the mechanisms used by Islamic banks to ensure compliance with Shariah principles, such as periodic payment structures without interest and pre-agreed profit-sharing arrangements.

Method: The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review methods to collect and analyze relevant data.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that Islamic banking successfully integrates Shariah economic principles into its transaction models, differentiating itself from conventional loan-based systems. For instance, in sales contracts, payments are structured without interest, ensuring compliance with the prohibition of riba. Additionally, profit-sharing agreements established at the outset of transactions provide clarity and fairness, eliminating elements of gharar.

Research Implications: The implications of this study are significant for the development of Islamic banking. The adoption of Shariah-compliant contracts not only ensures adherence to Islamic principles but also offers a viable alternative to conventional banking, potentially empowering Muslims to reclaim a leading role in the global financial landscape. Moreover, the transparent and ethical practices of Islamic banking could appeal to a broader audience, fostering inclusivity and trust.

Novelty/Originality: The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the operationalization of trust-based sales contracts in Islamic banking and their alignment with Shariah principles. By highlighting the practical implementation of these contracts, this study contributes to the broader understanding of how Islamic banking can provide ethical and sustainable financial solutions. It also underscores the transformative potential of Islamic economics in shaping a just and equitable banking system.