bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FUNGSI PEKARANGAN PADA RUMAH TANGGA PERDESAAN
Authors: Sri Devi Wahyuni  
Published: July 2021

Keberadaan dan fungsi pekarangan saat ini dipertanyakan seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan semakin berkurangnya sumber daya lahan. Beberapa riset sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa pekarangan bagi masyarakat perdesaan Jawa memiliki fungsi kultural dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan fungsi pekarangan pada rumah tangga serta menganalisis hubungan antara keduanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 60 rumah tangga yang memiliki pekarangan, kemudian dipilih dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Data kuantitatif yang dianalisis didukung dengan data kualitatif. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis dengan uji tabulasi silang (crosstab) dan uji korelasi rank spearman. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel keragaman jenis usaha pekarangan dengan fungsi ekonomi pekarangan, namun pada variabel keragaman jenis usaha pekarangan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan fungsi sosial pekarangan, (2) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel luas lahan dengan fungsi ekonomi maupun fungsi sosial pekarangan.
Kata kunci: fungsi pekarangan, pekarangan, rumah tangga
Peningkatan Menulis Teks Fantasi Menggunakan Metode PJBL Berbantuan Media Bontang
Authors: Priastari Monika , Devi Wika Soviana 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks cerita fantasi dari penggunaan metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PJBL) berbantuan media Bontang (Boneka tangan) di kelas VII SMP Terpadu Darussalam Depok. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian saintifik dengan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dimana saat eksperimennya menggunakan 3 tahapan prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas VII-A pada semester ganjil tahun 2020/2021 dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan menulis cerita fantasi siswa kelas VII-A SMP Terpadu Darussalam Depok mengalami peningkatan di setiap siklusnya. Nilai rata-rata pembelajaran menulis cerita fantasi prasiklus 53 siklus I sebesar 73,5 dan siklus II 79,5. Dengan demikian dapat dibuktikan bahwa penggunaan metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek berbantuan media Bontang (boneka tangan) dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita fantasi, dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerita fantasi siswa kelas VII-A SMP Terpadu Darussalam Depok.
Загальні вимоги до системи бортових вимірювань для проведення випробувань озброєння та військової техніки різного функціонального призначення системи навігації
Authors: Шейн І.В. , Аркушенко П.Л. , Тертишнік Є.М. , Кузнецов В.О. 
Published: July 2021

В роботі проведено аналіз сучасного стану існуючої лабораторної бази бортових інформаційно-вимірювальних комплексів та реєструючих систем, які застосовуються для збору, обробки, відображення параметрів і характеристик дослідних зразків озброєння та військової техніки різного функціонального призначення, їх складових частин з метою контролю функціонування, контролю змін параметрів та визначення помилкових дій екіпажів на об’єкти випробувань. Метою статті є аналіз сучасного стану лабораторної бази бортових інформаційно-вимірювальних комплексів і реєструючих систем та визначення загальних вимог до систем бортових вимірювань для проведення випробувань озброєння та військової техніки різного функціонального призначення. Методом проведення дослідження є системний аналіз. Розглянуто характеристики означеного обладнання та варіанти розміщення і комутації у складі дослідного зразка. Визначено основні параметри для автомобільної та бронетанкової техніки, які підлягають реєстрації (вимірюванню) за допомогою бортових інформаційно-вимірювальних комплексів. Запропоновано варіант конфігурації бортової реєструючої системи на основі модулів та інтерфейсів фірми Racelogic Adas. За результатами проведеного аналізу зроблено висновки щодо використання засобів реєстрації і систем бортових вимірювань, для проведення випробувань озброєння та військової техніки різного функціонального призначення науково-дослідними лабораторіями Збройних Сил та підприємств промисловості України. Отримані результати дослідження доцільно застосовувати при обґрунтуванні загальних вимог до сучасної універсальної системи бортових вимірювань для проведення випробувань озброєння та військової техніки різного функціонального призначення.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PEMILIHAN KOS-KOSAN MENGGUNAKAN KMO - BARTLETT’S TEST DAN KAITANNYA PADA KEINGINAN MENDIRIKAN USAHA
Authors: RB Linda Desafitri 
Published: July 2021

<p><em>Population growth</em><em> in Indonesia especially in Jakarta can be seen as an opportunity for residential business establishment </em><em>called</em><em> </em><em>boarding houses</em><em>. The need for </em><em>boarding house </em><em>become one of the important things for residents in Indonesia, especially around the office and campus. The distribution of the population in search of employment and lecture forces the situation for the need of </em><em>boarding house </em><em>given the relatively short residence time or the relatively close location. This study aims to analyze the dominant factors that become the consideration of residents in choosing the boarding</em><em> houses</em><em> in Jakarta. Factors used in this research are facilities, price, location, security, </em><em>boarding house </em><em>environment, reputation, and reference. The study involved 34 </em><em>boarding house </em><em>residents in Jakarta. The analysis </em><em>uses</em><em> KMO-Bartlett test to analyze priority factors. The results of this study explain that the existence of public facilities for example: waiting room guests, TV watching room together, shared pantry, public toilets/bathrooms and places/buildings are well maintained </em><em>boarding house</em><em> be a major factor in consideration of residents. The next factors that become the main consideration is to choose a boarding house due to friend factor and reputation/image place/owner </em><em>boarding house</em><em>. Suggestion of this research is more emphasize on effort to make </em><em>boarding house </em><em>business in Jakarta where can consider to provide public facilities such as a comfortable waiting room that allows for space to communicate between residents and guests and also among co-inhabitants </em><em>boarding house</em><em>. Other factors such as making a small garden or providing crops are important to make the atmosphere of </em><em>boarding house </em><em>cooler and soothing. Routine maintenance such as wall painting and cleaning floors </em><em>boarding house </em><em>corridors need to be done so that residents </em><em>boarding house </em><em>feel more comfortable.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>boarding house</em><em>, price, amenities, environment</em><em></em></p><p> </p>
PENGARUH KONSEP KAIZEN (5S) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM)
Authors: S Netty Laura , Paramita Catarina Cori Pradnya 
Published: July 2021

<p><em>This study looks at the phenomenon of the sector of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have a very strategic and important role that can be reviewed from various aspects. It takes the right concept to improve SMEs by implementing the Kaizen Concept (5s) which is a concept already used by big companies. This research is conducted to know the effect of Kaizen Concept on Improving Competitiveness of SMEs. The study used primary data with the dissemination of research questionnaires. Respondents of this research are all SMEs in North Jakarta. The results of this study explain that Aspect Seiri (compact) (X1) has a significant influence on Competitiveness of SMEs (Y). Seiton (Rapi) (X2) has a significant effect on the competitiveness of SMEs in North Jakarta, Seiso Aspect (Resik) (X3) has a significant effect on SME Competitiveness (Y) in North Jakarta. Respondents perceive Seiso (Resik) that belongs quite high. Seiso contribution (Resik) to SME's Competitiveness is explained by 35.7%. Seiketsu aspect (Rawat) (X4) gives a significant influence to SME Competitiveness (Y) in North Jakarta. This means that the better Seiketsu (Rawat) (X4) it will be good also Competitiveness of SMEs (Y) in North Jakarta. The Shitsuke (Rajin) aspect is not significant in influencing the Competitiveness of SMEs in North Jakarta. Simultaneously, Seiri variables, Seiton (Rapi), Seiso (Resik), Seiketsu (Rawat), Shitsuke (Rajin), show a positive and significant impact on SME Competitiveness.</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Kaizen (5s), Competitiveness, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)</em></p>
PELATIHAN GURU SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 4 SLIPI JAKARTA MENGENAI BUSINESS LETTER BERBAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Ulfa Rima Novia 
Published: July 2021

<pre><em>The aim of this study is to provide training on the technique of making a business letter in English for teachers of SMK Muhammadiyah </em><em>Slipi </em><em>Jakarta</em><em>. </em><em>Business letter is a letter that is used by a person, organization or institution that deliver business messages in writing to the other party by using a specific media whether it is sending via postal mail, faksmilie, telephone or the internet.</em><em> </em><em>The activity of writing a business letter is seen as simple and easy work, but to do it optimally of course required expertise is needed. To write business letter does not require special skills as a writer of novels, poetry, short stories or other literary works, because essentially a business letter is not a literary work. Nonetheless, to wite a good business letter is often not as simple as people imagine, because there are certain rules and habits that are generally applicable and must be met by each author of the letter. Therefore, the words and sentences in the letter should be prepared effectively and efficiently. The accuracy and detail are needed to ensure the contents of the letter are intended by the sender. </em><em> </em><em>Therefore, the outcomes is that the teachers in SMK Muhammadiyah 4 can teach his or her students SMK Muhammadiyah 4 how to create a business letter in English that is good and right so that later after they graduate it can be applied upon entering the workforce.</em></pre><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Business letter, Teacher Training, Vocational School </em></p>
TRANSFORMASI STRUKTUR SOSIAL DALAM PEMANFAATAN RPTRA DHARMA SUCI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Wahjudi Sugeng 
Published: July 2021

<p><em>The focus of RPTRA's activities reflects services for children and community services to become a community center that functions as a center of interaction and is used by all elements of society from various age groups. This research is an advanced stage of previous research on the relationship of RPTRA managers. The communication network that is built into the use of the RPTRA can be utilized for the development of institutional components that are socio-economic. By using Max Webber's instrumental rationality approach, this study can identify the social changes that have been formed. This study will provide a description relating to changes in knowledge, attitudes and actions of the people who use RPTRA. Changes that arise from individual RPTRA users (mothers) are driven by actions based on value orientation. Their actions involved in activities at RPTRA were not driven by instrumental orientation (to obtain economic benefits) or traditional orientation (because of tradition - driven by the authority structure) In general it can be concluded that RPTRA was able to take a good role. RPTRA is not a material space that distributes materials / materials to make a transformation of the social structure of society (change in social action). The results of the study indicate the formation of rationality in the use of RPTRA if it is associated with user social actions and program activities that put RPTRA as a center in building social relations for their local communities and social change.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>RPTRA<strong>,</strong></em><em> communication network</em><em>, </em><em>social change, social actions</em><em>.</em></p>
KONSOLIDASI GERAKAN ANTI KORUPSI BERBASIS AKADEMISI MELALUI JURNAL INTEGRITAS DAN ACS 2018
Authors: Marta Rustono Farady 
Published: July 2021

<p><em>Corruption is the most latent crime, because </em><em>it is</em><em> pattern tends to be collective and is massive. Now the complexity and level has reached a worrying stage, so it needs the attention of various parties to deal with it. In addition to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), of course the participation of interdisciplinary academic</em><em>ian</em><em> needs to contribute quality thinking to </em><em>provide solutions to </em><em>one of the major problems </em><em>in </em><em>Indonesia. Therefore, the KPK took the initiative to organize the dissemination of selected research results in the Jurnal</em><em> Integritas</em><em> in a scientific seminar while supporting the implementation of The 3rd Anti-Corruption Summit or abbreviated as ACS 2018 in Makassar. This is intended as a strategic step in consolidating the anti-corruption movement based on academic</em><em>ian</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> </em><em>Academician, ACS 2018, Corruption Eradication, Jurnal Integritas</em></p>
Between Religion and State
Authors: Barniske Friedemann 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
On the basis of Martin Luther’s theologia crucis in the Heidelberg Disputation (1518), the Lutheran concept of law in the 20th Century is examined. Luther’s distinction of religious and civil dimension of law with its religious restriction to a convicting function regarding the sin is received in the Luther-Renaissance of the 1920 and 1930s. The sample of Emanuel Hirsch (1888–1972) gives insight into the deeply ambivalent character of the Lutheran concept of law before World War II which combined a profound theory of Christian subjectivity with a theory of state promoting German nationalism in opposition to western democracy. The moderate theology of Wolfgang Trillhaas (1903–1995) reflecting the experience of the Nazi-Regime de-potentializes the Lutheran prejudice against the law in order to achieve new democratic perspectives on the notion of law in dogmatics and ethics. Thus, an affirmative position is established despite a remaining ambivalence in contemporary Lutheran Protestantism.
To Be Rational or Not to Be
Authors: Rasekh Mohammad 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Rationalist Imāmī Shī‘ī’s attempt to deal with problems with which the Muslim society grapples on the basis of the rational potentialities of Shī‘ī jurisprudence. It refers to the claim of correlation between rulings dictated by human reason and those commanded by the divine texts. Certain scholars have attempted to offer a partial support of the rationalist stance. They try to show a middle way by which reason and the text may be kept under the same roof. Nevertheless, it does not seem that the partial defence works. Hence, a number of scholars have endeavoured to put forth a theory of identity of Shar‘ and reason. In this study, negative and positive arguments shall be introduced and appraised so that a justifiable conclusion on the issue may be offered. Overall, the breakthrough appears to lie in the different field of theories of axiology and religion, rather than jurisprudential reasoning and theology.
“In the Spirit of Symphony”
Authors: Ponomariov Alexander 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In the last few years, the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) has increased its influence over the legislation of the Russian Federation. The ROC transports the ‘divine’ meanings onto secular legal standards, and the state takes over the substantive message of the relevant canon laws. The Russian leadership admitted the establishment of a symphonic relationship with the ROC between 2009 and 2018 in connection with the pontificate of Patriarch Kirill. The “spirit of symphony” stretches even to the new redaction of the Russian Constitution (2020) that speaks about “the faith in God, transmitted by the ancestors” (Art. 671.2), and defines and protects marriage as a heterosexual union (Art. 72.1ж1). Although the church faces certain opposition to its anti-abortion stance, it has managed to lobby some pro-life reservations in procedural law. Besides, the recent close cooperation with the State Duma promises a further rapprochement between the ROC and the Russian state.
Is Talmudic Law a Religious Legal System?
Authors: Ben Menahem Hanina 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The claim that Talmudic law is a religious legal system has long been, and continues to be, put forward by both traditional scholars of Jewish law and contemporary academic researchers. The question of whether Talmudic law is a religious legal system most certainly did not engage the Sages of the Talmud, but addressing it will help us grasp the nature of Talmudic law. Furthermore, juxtaposing Talmudic law to Biblical law will help us delineate the concept of religious law, and shed light on certain developments in the evolution of Jewish law.
Religion Impacting the Concept of Law
Authors: Hammer Stefan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The issue reflects on concepts of law determined or impacted by various currents of Abrahamitic religious traditions. Major alternative approaches regarding the status of revelation as a source of law are being addressed. Two basic types of religious approach can be distinguished: one embracing the idea of divine revelation containing prescriptions which are to be connected to and implemented in human legal and political reasoning, and another one absconding the divine from earthly political and legal paradigms in order to permeate them with relativizing spirituality. The various contributions explore the historical development of relevant strands of religious thought as well as the way in which they articulate themselves in the present-day diversity of a secularized and globalized environment.
Tantangan Guru BIPA Menghadapi Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Diani Winasti Rahma , Dewi Liana Shinta 
Published: July 2021

Di masa pandemic Covid-19, para guru dipaksa bergerak memindahkan ruang kelasnya ke dalam ruang kelas virtual agar pembelajaran dapat terus berlangsung. Hal tersebut tentunya juga dialami oleh para guru BIPA. Meskipun pembelajaran daring dinilai memiliki berbagai manfaat, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana realita pelaksanaan pembelajaran BIPA daring yang baru berkembang di masa pandemi ini. Peneliti ingin mengetahui tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing) dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan itu, peneliti mewawancarai tiga guru BIPA yang baru mulai melaksanakan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi. Hasilnya, tantangan yang dihadapi beragam, mulai dari mempersiapkan materi ajar, mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi telekonferensi, hingga melaksanakan pembelajaran daring.
Konsep Pasar Bebas Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: solihin Della citra 
Published: July 2021

Idealisme perdagangan bebas tidak lepas dari pemikiran ekonom klasik bahwa implementasi aktivitas perdagangan internasional tanpa hambatan tarif maupun non-tarif akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dunia. Namun realita menunjukkan hal sebaliknya, dimana kesejahteraan yang diraih masyarakat dunia sangat tidak merata. Kesenjangan di antara dua kelompok ini semakin lebar ketika dunia memasuki era liberalisasi perdagangan. Fenomena ini menarik untuk dikaji, mengapa ada gap antara idealisme dan realitas. Idealisme perdagangan bebas yang dibangun oleh ekonom klasik bersandar pada asumsi yang secara utuh tidak sesuai kenyataan, diantaranya bahwa setiap negara yang akan berdagang memiliki kapasitas ekonomi yang sama. Sekalipun WTO sebagai lembaga perdagangan dunia mengakomodir fenomena ini dalam pasal-pasalnya, namun dalam kenyataannya sulit terlaksana secara optimal. Egoisme negara maju yang dibentuk oleh prinsip ekonomi konvensional sering mengemuka melalui argumen yang bernuansa politis. Sementara negara-negara berkembang memiliki kelemahan yang mencakup aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan kelembagaan sehingga tidak memiliki posisi tawar dalam percaturan ekonomi global. Islam menawarkan prinsip bahwa perdagangan bebas adalah perdagangan yang mencoba mengoptimalkan hubungan perdagangan dengan luar negeri di satu sisi dan melarang perdagangan komoditas tertentu yang mengganggu kemaslahatan kaum muslimin di sisi lain. Islam pun berpandangan bahwa asas perdagangan bebas bukan terletak di komoditi namun di pelakunya (pedagang). Dengan demikian pemerintah negara yang bersangkutan seharusnya memiliki sikap yang jelas dan tegas dalam menjalani perdagangan bebas yang berorientasi untuk kesejahteraan masyarakatnya.
Fabry disease: A single-center experience
Authors: Parmaksız Ergün , Meşe Meral 
Published: July 2021

Fabry disease (FD) is an inborn X-linked lysosomal storage disorder resulting from α–galactosidase A (α-Gal) activity deficiency in lysosomes. This results in the accumulation of particularly globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) within lysosomes in a wide variety of cells. This study aimed to analyze the clinical presentation, findings and family screenings of index cases, management and outcomes of FD patients in our center.
Methods. Data including demographic characteristics, personal history of comorbidities, laboratory findings at the time of diagnosis were recorded. α – Gal activity was measured in all males and females as initial analysis. The cut-off trigger was determined as 1.2 mmol/L per hour. Mutation analysis was performed in males and females with decreased α – Gal activity as a diagnostic assay. In addition, mutation analysis was performed change in females with normal α – Gal providing they have clinical signs or family history for FD.
Results. The individuals from nine FD families were presented.
Conclusion. Screening for genetic diseases such as FD has crucial conclusions. The detection of FD in an index case leads to appropriate therapy for that patient. Family screening can be started and additional undiagnosed individuals can be detected.
Molecular factors predicting steroid resistance in pediatric nephrotic syndrome
Authors: Burlaka Ie. A. , Bagdasarova I. V. 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: the objective of this paper was to study the levels of cellular hypoxia, apoptosis controlling factors in children with steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome.
Background: patients with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) represent a challenging subset of patients with nephrotic syndrome who often fail standard immunosuppression and have a higher likelihood of progressing to end-stage renal disease. The search of the biochemical markers undergoing the steroid-resistance is under urgent need.
Methods: an examination of kidney biopsies and blood of 56 patients (aged 10 to 15 years) with nephrotic syndrome was done. Conventional clinical investigations, immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting were used in this study.
Results: patients with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome show an increased level of HIF-1 alfa (a marker of cellular hypoxia) as compared to the control group and children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Patients with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome show a down-regulation of anti-apoptotic marker BcL-xL as compared to the control group and children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome.
Conclusion: hypoxia-induces disorders and apoptosis activation markers are considered to be included in the complex scheme predicting steroid-resistance in nephrotic children.