bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Gravem Johansen Guro , Houmann Anna , Treacy Danielle 
Published: December 2021

The current issue of Nordic Research in Music Education presents six research articles that in various ways call into question beliefs and established truths within music education, such as perceptions of teacher qualifications for music activities in preschool and primary school, and who institutions select and educate to become music teachers. Furthermore, the articles address how notions of diversity, intercultural music education and genre categorizations influence the construction of content in music education, and what happens when these categories travel between music cultures and their reconstruction as content in the classroom.
Differentiated combined therapy of polycystic ovary syndrome for patients with obesity
Authors: Y. V. Onyshchenko  , N. N. Rozhkovska  
Published: December 2021

Obesity is one of pathognomonic symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). According to different data sources its frequency among patients with PCOS ranges from 45 to 50 %. Efficiency of differentiated complex treatment of patients with PCOS is studied with taking body mass index (BMI) into account. Obtained data show positive effect of combined infertility treatment that included Metformin for insulin resistance correction as menstrual function and ovulation normalization in 58,7 % of patients with PCOS. Treatment with Metformin results in normalization of luteinizing hormone level which has explicit correlation with risk of 1st trimester miscarriages.
The optimal choice of antihypertensive therapy in patients with comorbid diseases: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and essential hypertension. Justification is based on personal experience
Authors: L. V. Rasputina  
Published: December 2021

The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of various schemes of antihypertensive therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and concomitant hypertension. Three different schemes of combined therapy with antihypertensive drugs have been assessed. It has been established that prolonged use of a combination of ACE inhibitors and beta –blockers caused a significant decrease in heart rate, in the number of episodes of painful and silent myocardial ischemia, ventricular extrasystoles of high grade. When combined, ACE inhibitor and diuretic decrease the value of the functional class of heart failure, the positive inotropic effect and the quality of life parameters improve significantly.A combination of ramipril and amlodipine had much better antyremodulating effect, and the pressure in the pulmonary arteries dropped. At the same time, all three therapies equally effectively reduced the level of office pressure.
Small saphenous vein and acute varicose thrombophlebitis in lower limbs
Authors: R. V. Sabadosh  , O. V. Pyptiuk  , A. Ye. Bohush  , V. D. Skrypko  , M. D. Ryziuk  , S. B. Telemukha  , D. Yu. Khomyn  , R. D. Drahomyretskyi  
Published: December 2021

In order to compare the role of the small and great saphenous veins (SSV and GSV) in the development of acute varicose thrombophlebitis in the lower limbs (AVTLL), 236 patients with thrombotic process in 250 limbs have been examined. The number of frequency of thrombosis among the limbs with reflux both in SSV and in GSV presented the role of these veins at AVTLL most objectively. According to this value, there was no statistically significant difference betweenSSV and GSV (p=0,669): 49,0 % (95 % CI 34,8-63,4 %) versus 45,1 % (95 % CI 31,1-59,7 %). This result showed that traditionally declared higher frequency of thrombosis in GSV among the total number of patients with AVTLL was caused by the more frequent presence of abnormal reflux in this vein solely. The frequency of thrombosis in the tributaries of GSV was significantly higher than the frequency of thrombosis in SSV tributaries, regardless of groups which were compared (all p<0.05). Results of the study indicate that the role of SSV at AVTLL is often underestimated, and a thorough examination of the pathology of its system can improve the treatment effects of the patients with AVTLL.
Semen Analyses Evaluation In Medical Centre For Infertility Treatment
Authors: K. A. Vladychenko  , L. T. Savchuk  
Published: December 2021

Semen analyses, made in Chernivtsi Medical Centre for Infertility Treatment from 2010 to 2012 were studied. The parameters were evaluated as recommended by WHO, 2000. 1,935 men where involved in the study. A general tendency of increasing asthenozoospermia in B category was found.
Independent work of students as an important method of training pharmacists at the department of clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapy
Authors: V. I. Klymenko  
Published: December 2021

Independent work of pharmaceutical faculty students which promotes getting additional knowledge is one of the forms of organizing educational process at the department of clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapy. Independent work is carried out by using methodical instructions for students which include educational aims, a list of questions, situational problems and tests for self-control as well as references. This kind of study stimulates students to the individual work with literature, to searching information on the Internet, making up abstracts and writing notes. A scientific students’ circle was created at the department in order to increase students’ independent work effectiveness and to strengthen their motivation to perform the work.
Some aspects of plate number estimation of plate heat exchangers (PHEs). A case study
Authors: Szép A. , András Cs. D. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
For the proper estimation of the plate number (N) of a plate heat exchanger (PHE) – in addition to the flow rates and thermophysical properties of fluids –, an appropriate correlation is needed for convective heat transfer coefficient (α) calculation. When one does not have a criterial equation for the corresponding plate shape, we propose a selecting method for α. With the suggested relationships from literature, we calculate the plate number of a geometrically known, similar heat duty PHE and choose those relationships that give the same plate number with the known heat exchanger. In our case study, the plate number determined by any of the screened equations for whole milk preheating has almost the same value (n = 10 ± 1) regardless of the method used to solve the PHE model (plate efficiency and Nconverg or Kconverg convergence methods). For liquids’ thermophysical property estimation, we recommend averaging the values given by equations from literature, followed by equation fitting.
Magnetic resonance imaging features of “Proximal” hirayama disease: Case report and literature review
Authors: Narra Ramakrishna , Kamaraju Suseel Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Proximal “Hirayama” disease (PHD) is characterized by proximal upper extremity atrophy. It is a rare variant of Hirayama disease (HD) which involves the proximal upper limb. Recognition of PHD’s unique magnetic resonance (MR) findings is critical as the treatment options differ versus classical HD.

Case Description:
A 17-year-old male presented with gradual progressive upper extremity weakness and atrophy. On MR, PHD was demonstrated by C4-C5 kyphosis with a posterior epidural soft-tissue mass compressing the C4-C5 cord resulting in gliosis. As the patient declined surgery, he was followed for 1 year with a cervical collar during which time his deficit stabilized.

Conclusion:
PHD, characterized by proximal upper extremity weakness and atrophy, has characteristic MR findings of kyphosis associated with cord compression and ischemia/gliosis. Select patients as the one we described who decline surgery may stabilize radiographically and clinically with the protracted utilization of a cervical collar.
COMPARACIÓN TÉCNICO-ECONÓMICA DEL COMPORTAMIENTO A LA CONTRACCIÓN Y TEMPERATURA DEL HORMIGÓN DE LOSAS TIPO DECK, UTILIZANDO FIBRAS DE ACERO VS. MALLA DE ACERO ELECTROSOLDADA
Authors: CANDO TIPAN WILSON 
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN

Esta investigación consiste en determinar qué tan efectivo podría resultar el reemplazo del acero de refuerzo con malla electrosoldada, utilizada convencionalmente losas con placa colaborante (steel deck), por fibras de acero Dramix®, para el control de fisuras en la superficie del hormigón.
Se evaluó el comportamiento de ambas opciones, frente a la contracción y dilatación que se produce, debido a agentes externos de temperatura, humedad y viento, con la finalidad de determinar el sistema más eficiente en términos económicos, técnicos y constructivos.
Para la comparación técnica se utilizó la normativa de ensayo ASTM C1579; para la comparación económica se realizó el análisis de precios unitarios APU en ambos casos. La determinación de la eficiencia constructiva se la evaluó a partir de referencias bibliográficas. Para el análisis técnico, se utilizaron normativas de ensayo complementarias, para determinar las propiedades mecánicas de los materiales, normativa ASTM; y para la dosificación del hormigón, normativa ACI.
Los resultados obtenidos son lo siguientes: en cuánto al análisis técnico, la fisuración en las losetas de hormigón, reforzadas con fibras de acero, se redujo en un rango del 21% al 29% frente a aquellas que fueron reforzadas con malla electrosoldada; el análisis económico, en el primer caso, resultó en un ahorro aproximado del 1.4% del costo con respecto al segundo; el análisis constructivo demuestra que, también se obtuvieron resultados positivos en el caso del hormigón con fibras de acero, debido a reducción en rubros, tiempos, logística y riesgos laborales.
Se concluyó así que, en los tres casos, las fibras de acero tienen mayores ventajas, para los fenómenos estudiados, frente a la malla de acero electrosoldada.
Se concluyó también que, cualquier método de refuerzo de losas con placa colaborante, así como un buen acabado superficial y un correcto curado del hormigón, son necesario para reducir la fisuración en estas.
PATHOLOGICAL STUDY ON LARYNGOTRACHEITIS IN LAYERS
Authors: Al—Hyali H.M.I. , Al—Job0ury K.H.Z. , Ismail A.O. 
Published: December 2021

A clinical conditions resembling infectious laryngotracheitis were diagnosed amongst 20,000 , 18,000 , 16,000 and 17,500 respectively, 28-30 weeks old, ISA brown layers.
The hens had nasal discharges, moist rales, coughing and gasping. Hemorrhagic mucous was ejected during sneezing, lacrirnation, conjunctivitis with facial swelling with eyes partially or completely" closed.
Postmortum examination of dead and affected hens revealed hemorrhagic tracheitis with thin pseudomembrane formation. The larynx, congested with petechia on mucous membrane, Infraorbital sinus contained clear thick ﬂuid.
Histopathological examination of trachea showed hypertrophy, of epithelial pseudostratiﬁcation of the mucosal cell surface, extensive hemorrhages and desquamative necrotizing tracheitis with
mononuclear cells inﬁltration. Multinucleated gaint cells in theciliated epithelium containing round, oval shaped intranuclear A
inclusion bodies. The lamina propiia shows edema, marked‘ congestion with lymphocytic inﬁltration.A presumptive diagnosis of laryngotracheitis was made.
The Hebrew Poetry of the Younger Generation of Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Israel. Part 1: Alex Rif, Nadia-Adina Rose
Authors: Katsman Roman 
Published: December 2021

Na przykładzie twórczości izraelskich poetek (Alex Rif, Nadi-Adiny Rose) opisane są kulturowo-estetyczne wyznaczniki poezji hebrajskiej młodego pokolenia — tzw. generation one and a half — dzieci repatriantów z byłego Związku Sowieckiego. Szczególna uwaga poświęcona została zagadnieniu kulturowej spuścizny oraz tym poetyckim praktykom, w ramach których owa spuścizna znajduje swój wyraz. Jest to pierwsza część artykułu, następna — dotycząca twórczości Yael Tomashov i Rity Kogan — ukaże się w kolejnym numerze.
емья и семейные отношения у Шолом-Алейхема и Федора Решетникова (Касриловка vs Подлиповцы)
Authors: Walczak Maciej 
Published: December 2021

W niniejszym artykule autor zwraca uwagę na kwestię rodziny i międzyludzkich relacji w rodzinach kasrylewskich Żydów i wspólnoty Permiaków w Podlipnej. Tytułowe zagadnienie traktowane jest szeroko — obejmuje głównie dzieci i stosunek do nich, lecz także do zmarłych krewnych, relacje z członkami bliższej i dalszej rodziny mieszkającymi na różnych terytoriach oraz stosunki małżeńskie. Analiza tekstów literackich pozwoliła wyłonić dwa, niejednokrotnie biegunowo odmienne, portrety wewnątrzrodzinnych relacji międzyludzkich, szczególnie w odniesieniu do dzieci. Owa biegunowość, zdaniem autora, wynika, między innymi, z faktu silnego osadzenia mieszkańców Kasrylewki w tradycji religijno-kulturowej judaizmu i braku analogicznych fundamentów u mieszkańców Podlipnej.
Department of documentary heritage objects as a scientific and cultural project (based on materials of history and modern activity of Korolenko Kharkiv State Scientific Library)
Authors: Losiievskyi I. 
Published: December 2021

The scientific topicality. Library departments of documentary heritage objects, corresponding stocks and collections of documents which belong to movable heritage objects of national and world culture need special attention from the point of view of the history of their formation, the modern scientific organization and disclosure, that is the relevance of the subject of the present research.
Problem statement. Modern scientific ideas concerning departments of documentary heritage objects at libraries need wide conceptual generalizations at an interdisciplinary level. Such approach offered in our article allows not to be limited only by factual knowledge, chronicle narratives, highly specialized observations and analytics.
The methodology of this study are systemic and historical approaches and a problem analysis.
The results. The article elucidates specific character of the subdivision of documentary heritage objects as one of the most important library cultural and scientific projects, describes conditions of genesis, the main stages of formation, peculiarities of functioning and development of such subdivision at Korolenko Kharkiv State Scientific Library, in particular in the modern socio-communicative environment.
The novelty. The article proves that a characteristic feature of the activities of the department of documentary heritage objects at a scientific library is multi-functionality, and in the modern conditions such department combines in ifs activities functions of research, scientific and educational institutions, information center and production and service center.
The practical significance. Offered and substantiated in the article conceptual view of library department of documentary heritage objects as a modern scientific and cultural project can be the basis for systematic work on improvement of such departments at scientific libraries of Ukraine.
19. YÜZYIL SAVUNMA YAPILARI: TRABZON TABYALARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: BABUL Esra 
Published: December 2021

Trabzon, tarih boyunca coğrafik-jeopolitik konumu ve doğal limanıyla stratejik ve önemini koruyan bir şehirdir. Deniz yoluyla Avrupa ve Rusya, kara yoluyla Anadolu’nun iç kesimleri ve Kafkasya-İran ticaretinin önemli bir durağı olan şehrin saldırı ve tehditler karşısında savunması önemli bir konu olmuştur. Dolayısıyla şehir, ateşli silahların icadıyla savunma mimarisinde yaşanan hızlı değişimden etkilenerek yeni bir tür olarak karşımıza çıkan tabyaların inşasına sahne olmuştur. Günümüzde Kalepark/Ganita olarak adlandırılan mevkiinin mevcut mekânsal organizasyonu Güzelhisar’ı ön plana çıkarmış ve askeri komuta ve idare merkezi olmasını sağlamıştır. Güzelhisar mevkii ana tabya olmak üzere şehrin limanları ve sahillerinin özellikle aktif ticaretin yoğunlaştığı bölgelerin korunması ve muhafaza edilebilmesi için Çömlekçi ve Moloz tabyaları inşa edilmiştir. Şehrin en önemli temsil yapısı olan, ideolojik ve sembolik birçok anlam yüklenen Ayasofya Camii’nin konumunun şehir surlarından oldukça bir mevkide yer alması denizden gelebilecek saldırı ve tehditler karşısında savunulmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Bu nedenle bir tabya da bu yapının önüne inşa edilmiştir.
Ayrıca bir diğer önemli tabya inşası Polathane Limanı’nda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Askeri ve ticari görev üstlenen liman özellikle 19. yüzyılda Trabzon’a denizden gelebilecek saldırılara karşı ilk savunma noktası olması sebebiyle stratejik bir nokta olmuştur. Bu nedenle başta Rus saldırı olmak üzere tehlikelere karşı limanı savunma amacıyla Sargana ve Kireçhane tabyaları inşa edilmiştir.
Bu bağlamda çalışma; Trabzon içinde bulunan tabyaları incelemekle birlikte tabyaların önemini vurgulamaktadır. Araştırmada T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı-Osmanlı Arşivleri arşiv belgeleri yanında Fransız ve Osmanlı harita ve planlarından yararlanılmıştır. Tabyalar, yerleri, yapılan onarım ve tamiratlar, bütçeler, yeni inşa kararları ve mimarileri bağlamında arşiv belgeleri ışığında ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada yapıların inşasında yaşanan ekonomik sorunlar, tabyaların konumundan kaynaklanan güvenlik sorunları, merkezi otorite tarafından inşa işlerinin organizasyonu ve şehir yöneticilerine yardımcı olması amacıyla görevlendirilen mühendis tespiti yapılmıştır.
МІЖУНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКІ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ЗАХОДИ ЯК СПОСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Хижняк Інна , Ворожбіт-Горбатюк Вікторія 
Published: December 2021

У статті описано практичний досвід міжуніверситетської співпраці Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г. С. Сковороди і ДВНЗ «Донбаський державний педагогічний університет» у створенні регіонального дослідницького середовища шляхом проведення спільного комунікаційного заходу, розкрито функціональні та організаційно-процесуальні аспекти вебконференції як дієвого й ефективного способу формування єдиного науково-дослідницького середовища на регіональному рівні. Обрання формату комунікаційного заходу автори обґрунтували положеннями теорії інформаційного суспільства, теорії комунікаційних технологій, ресурсами інтеракційного підходу, що декларує усвідомлення цінності рівних прав і паритетності усіх учасників – суб’єктів комунікаційних заходів. У результатах дослідження наведено практичний матеріал, що використовувався в міжуніверситетському комунікаційному заході: складники чек-листа, пам’ятки для учасників, стендові доповіді, питання для обговорення та ін.
Pembuat Sampiran Pantun Otomatis berbasis Pattern-matching
Authors: Irmanda Helena Nurramdhani , Astriratma Ria , Chamidah Nurul , Santoni Mayanda Mega 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat sampiran pantun otomatis berbasis pencocokan pola dan menganalisis tingkat naturalness dari pantun yang dihasilkan. Pada tahapan awal akan dibangun database berisi template dan kamus istilah. Sistem ini memerlukan input dari pengguna berupa isi dari pantun sebagai kata kunci. Kemudian dilakukan penentuan template. Dari kata kunci yang dimasukan oleh pengguna akan diperoleh rima. Rima ini akan dicocokan ke dalam database kamus istilah dan mengambil istilah dengan rima yang bersesuaian. Langkah terakhir yaitu melakukan penggabungan antara variable pada template dengan istilah yang terpilih sehingga membentuk teks sampiran yang utuh. Untuk tahap evaluasi naturalness dilakukukan dengan memberikan survey kepada responden untuk menilai hasil teks sampiran dari aspek keterbacaan, kejelasan, dan ketepatannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode pattern-matching dapat digunakan untuk membuat teks sampiran pantun secara otomatis sesuai dengan kaidah, baik secara jumlah larik dan rimanya. Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil evaluasi naturalness yang baik dari pengguna dalam aspek readability, clarity, dan general approriateness yang cukup tinggi masing-masing sebesar 95%, 93% dan 97,5%.
Determination of Pesticide Residues in Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) from Upper Punjab Districts of Pakistan
Authors: Rafique Muhammad Adnan , Qadir Abdul , Ali Muhammad , Shah Adnan Noor , Ameen Muhammad , Ahmad Salman , Aamer Muhammad , Iqbal Rashid 
Published: December 2021

Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) is grown from mid-October to the end of April in Lahore, Sheikhupura, Sialkot and Gujranwala Districts of the Punjab. A huge amounts of pesticides especially fungicides are sprayed on it indiscriminately to protect it from different diseases and fungal attacks. Present experiment was planned for determination of pesticide residues in strawberry. For this purpose, 40 samples of strawberry were collected from Sheikhupura, Lahore, Sialkot, and Gujranwala districts of Punjab, Pakistan for determination of residues of Malathion, Chlorpyrifos, Profenofos, Atrazine, Carbofuron, Tricyclazole, Difenoconazole, Azoxystrobin, Tebuconazole and Cypermethrin in strawberry. The accuracy, precision, specificity, linearity, limit of detection and quantification were measured. The recovery ranged from 89.3 % to 108% with RSD ranging from 1.66 % to 14.2 %. The linearity showed reliable range (0.995–0.999). The limit of detection ranged from 0.006 to 0.04 μg g-1. Data showed that all the samples contain multi-residues of different pesticides. Among these 40 samples pesticide residues were most often found. All the samples contained multiresidues of different pesticides. The percentage of samples having pesticides residues are , Carbofuron (50 %), Malathion (37.50 %), Profenofos (32.50 %), Chlorpyrifos(25 %), Cypermethrin (20 %), Difenoconazole in (47.50 %), Tricyclazol in ( 52.50 %), Tebuconazole in (50.00 %), and Azoxystrobin in (20 %) of the samples analyzed.
Estudio actuarial de supervivencia en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal, atendidos en la unidad de oncología del Hospital Eugenio Espejo, Quito, periodo 2010 - 2016
Authors: Ordóñez Ureta Gabriela , Navas Flores Vinicio , Buitrón Andrade Rene 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La supervivencia relativa a los cinco años para pacientes con cáncer colorrectal (CCR) se presenta entre el 60% en América del Norte y de 40% o menos en Argelia y Estonia. Es objetivo del presente estudio establecer la supervivencia a nivel local y determinar los factores asociados en un estudio de un centro nacional de referencia en Quito, Ecuador.
Metodología: El presente estudio observacional se realizó en el Hospital de Especialidades Eugenio Espejo de la ciudad de Quito-Ecuador, en el período de enero del 2010 a diciembre del 2016. Se incluyeron pacientes con cáncer colorrectal. Las variables fueron descriptivas demográficas, variables clínicas y mortalidad. La muestra fue no probabilística, tipo censo. La variable mortalidad, fue estudiada con las variables Independientes clínicas, epidemiológicas con análisis actuarial de supervivencia.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 395 casos, el 62.3% mujeres, con una edad 60 años (16 a 94). El 7.1% de casos refirieron algún tipo de exposición de riesgo relacionado a CCR. La supervivencia global fue del 56%, con una tasa de mortalidad del 7%. Casos con CCR estadio I sobrevida a los 6 años de 100%, con estadio II 96.5%, en el estadio III el 84%, estadio IV de 63% (P=0.001). Pacientes con instrucción secundaria o superior con supervivencia del 95% versus 88% en pacientes con instrucción primaria/analfabetos (P=0.048). La supervivencia es mayor en pacientes con diagnóstico temprano estadios (I y II) (P=0.007).
Conclusión: La supervivencia en el presente estudio se asoció al nivel de instrucción de los pacientes, al estadiaje del cáncer, y al diagnóstico temprano sobre todo en pacientes con comorbilidades. No se evidenció relación con factores de riesgo como tabaco, alcohol, presencia de pólipos, etc.