bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PT. PLN SAWANGAN (BAGIAN PELAYANAN TEKNIK)
Authors: Indah Fenita Purnama Sari , Maelaningsih Firdha Senja , Febriyanti Nabila 
Published: April 2021

Kelelahan kerja menyebabkan kasus kecelakaan kerja dan berakibat dua juta pekerja meninggal dunia hampir setiap tahunnya. Selain itu, data menyebutkan bahwa sebanyak 32,8% atau sekitar 18.828 kasus dari 58.115 sampel dinyatakan kelelahan kerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi determinan variabel independen (umur, shift kerja, masa kerja waktu istirahat dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan variabel dependen yaitu kelelahan kerja pada pekerja di PT PLN. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian analitik, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta desain cross sectional yang menggunakan data primer. Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan seluruh pekerja di bagian pelayanan teknik PT. PLN (Persero) Sawangan berjumlah 45 pekerja, dengan teknik total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian frekuensi kelelahan pada pekerja pelayanan teknik PT. PLN (Persero) Sawangan, sebagian besar mengalami kelelahan kerja tinggi yaitu sebanyak 82,2%. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat dapat diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (p value=0,037), masa kerja (p value=0,000), dan waktu istirahat (p value=0,000), dengan kelelahan kerja dan diketahui tidak ada` hubungan yang signifikan antara shift kerja (p value=0,469) dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) (p value=0,156) dengan kelelahan kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, untuk dapat mengurangi kelelahan kerja disarankan bagi pekerja untuk mengoptimalkan dan memanfaatkan waktu istirahat yang sudah diberikan. Selain itu, pada saat sela-sela pekerjaannya, disarankan untuk meregangkan otot.
Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian, Ventilasi Dan Pencahayaan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Desa Talang Jawa Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Baturaja Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2020.
Authors: Yustati Eva 
Published: April 2021

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is one of the leading causes of death in children under five in the world, based on data from the OKU District Health Office, ISPA cases in toddlers are in the work area of Tanjung Agung Health Center as many as 1.287 cases. The purpose of this study was to study the Relationship of Residental Density, Ventilation And Lighting With The Incidence Of ARI In Infants In Talang Jawa Village, The Working Area Of Tanjung Agung Community Health Center, West Baturaja Subdistrict, OKU Regency.
This type of research is Cross Sectional, data collection is done by observation and direct interviews using a questionnaire. The sample in this study consisted of 265 samples taken by respondents.
The result of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test are that there is a significant relationship between the occupany density with the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000), there is a significant relationship between ventilation with the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000), and thee is a significant relationship between lighting and the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000).
Capacity Development for Internal and External Auditors in the Complex Adaptive System of Higher Education in Vietnam
Authors: Kemenade Everard 
Published: April 2021

The question answered in this paper is: What is needed in the complex adaptive system of higher education to make Vietnamese professionals more receptive to internal and external reviews and how can we achieve that? The purpose is to magnify the effects of an accreditation system in general and those of the audits or reviews in particular. The findings are gathered through a dynamic orientation in scientific literature using the berry-picking method (Bates, 1989). The results - regarding the development of quality management in Viet Nam in general and accreditation specifically- have been analyzed using the four paradigms of quality management. The accreditation reviews in higher education would be more effective, if the interviewees were more open to show their organizations’ strengths and weaknesses instead of withdrawing from the survey and performing dramaturgical compliance. Thus, an appropriate auditor attitude is essential, seven of which are presented in this paper and hopefully to be of critical values to the development of the Vietnamese audit process. Suggestions are proposed concerning how such a development could be achieved using the emergence paradigm.
Tradisi Ruwah Desa dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengetahuan Tauhid Masyarakat Dusun Ngendut Kesamben Ngoro Jombang
Authors: Indana Nurul , Makmun M. Aman , Machmudah Siti 
Published: April 2021

Tradisi adalah segala hal yang diwariskan dari masa lalu kemasa sekarang. Beberapa catatan sejarah menuliskan bagaimana tradisi yang saat ini dilestarikan oleh masyarakat adalah hasil dari percampuran kebudayaan dimasa lalu, budaya dari agama-agama besar yang mendominasi keyakinan masyarakat Jawa, Hindu-Budha. Salah satunya adalah tradisi ruwah. Dalam tradisi ruwah mengajarkan pentingnya kerja sama, gotong royong dan berbagi dengan sesama. Tradisi ruwah desa yang menjadi kebanggaan warga dusun Ngendut adalah tradisi sebagai rasa syukur dan persembahan kepada alam, tuhan terutama kepada danyang dusun yang telah memberi limpahan hasil bumi, kesehatan dan kemakmuran. Tradisi ruwah desa diawali dengan tahlil dan yasin malam hari sebelumnya, lalu esok harinya dibuka dengan kenduri yang dilaksanakan dimakam dusun, dilanjutkan dengan pertunjukan wayang kulit sebagai inti dari tradisi ruwah desa yang dilakukan dipemakaman juga. Acara ruwah desa ditutup dengan pertunjukan wayang kulit dimalam harinya, yang dilaksankan didepan rumah kepala dusun atau dirumah warga lain sesuai dengan kesepakatan. Masyarakat dusun Ngendut sering kali disebut masyarakat abangan yang konotasinya mengarah kepada orang-orang dengan pengetahuan agama rendah dan sering kali melakukan kebiasaan bertentangan dengan agama. Diantara masyarakat yang memuja dan ngalap berkah dari danyang desa, muncul kelompok minoritas yang berusaha merubah praktik tradisi agar lebih islami. Meski dihadapkan dengan penentang dari kelompok mayoritas, orang-orang ini tetap pada pendirian dan berusaha melakukan langkah adaptif. Perjuangan kelompok minoritas ini mulai menujukkan hasil saat ini, meski dalam skala kecil.
Storytelling after the End: Plotting a Course through Cormac McCarthy'sThe Road
Authors: Andersen Tore Rye 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThis article discusses the importance of storytelling and plotting in Cormac McCarthy's The Road (2006). The novel follows a father and his son who, after a devastating global disaster, move through an ashen landscape in a desperate search for food, while attempting to evade roaming bands of cannibals. In this meaningless postcatastrophic world, the father insists on creating meaning for himself and his son as meaning has been created through millennia: by telling stories. The father tells his son stories of courage and justice and creates a coherent narrative universe around the opposition between cannibalistic “bad guys” and decent “good guys” who are “carrying the fire.” The already vast reception of McCarthy's novel has discussed the father's storytelling extensively, but while critics have paid much attention to the moral and mythological dimensions of his stories, they have overlooked a crucial aspect of his narrative fabrications, namely his active construction of a linear, goal-oriented plot. Drawing on the theoretical work of Frank Kermode, Peter Brooks, and Hayden White, the article analyzes this neglected aspect of The Road and shows how the father's active plotting keeps both the story and the protagonists moving through the broken landscape.
Analyse d’impact du moment de décaissement d’un produit avec garantie de rachat viager
Authors: Turgeon-Rhéaume Maxime , Lai Van Son 
Published: April 2021

Les garanties de rachat viager (GLWB) ont fait l’objet de nombreuses analyses dans la littérature en raison de leur risque financier, mais peu d’articles ont jusqu’ici traité de l’option offerte au contractant par rapport au choix du moment de décaissement et ses impacts sur la rentabilité du produit auprès de l’assureur.Cet article étend l’analyse effectuée par [Huang et al., 2014] dans leur article portant sur le choix optimal de décaissement pour un produit avec garanties de rachat viager. Tout d’abord, nous ajoutons une dimension additionnelle dans l’analyse pour tenir compte de la distribution des pertes d’un assureur selon l’âge au décaissement choisi par le contractant. Ensuite, nous développons un cadre d’analyse novateur afin de déterminer numériquement dans quelle mesure un assureur devrait modifier son échelle de frais lorsque ce dernier s’attend à ce qu’un assuré choisisse un moment de décaissement lui permettant de maximiser sa valeur de contrat. Nous démontrons que le niveau de frais équitables est fonction de l’âge à l’émission de l’assuré. Cette observation va à l’encontre de la pratique et de la structure présente de frais au sein de l’industrie canadienne où les assureurs chargent un niveau de frais uniformes indépendamment de l’âge à l’émission de l’assuré.
Early Days of the Novel Coronavirus: Public Response in Social Media during the First Month of the Outbreak
Authors:   Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia, Kuperjanov Maris 
Published: April 2021

The aim of the article is to give an overview of the first month of the novel coronavirus outbreak and of the public reactions to the news in media comments and social media environments in both local Estonian and global contexts. The pandemic was still ongoing at the time the article was published and, with some modifications and new emphases, vernacular reactions in the media (incl. social media) continued flourishing. During the first month (January 2020), the growing flow of information and rapid escalation of the situation made the topic more noticeable in both the media and social media, and thus provided a fertile basis for jokes and internet memes, legends, fake news, misinformation, conspiracy theories, etc., as was the case with the former bigger epidemics and pandemics. As it has also been observed previously, the consequences of some fake news, misinformation, and conspiracy theories may often be more harmful for society than the disease itself. Several motifs and storylines are universal and surge as similar situations arise both in Estonia and all over the world. The article also presents a selection of more prominent topics and examples of the outbreak from social media environments during the initial phase of international awareness of the novel coronavirus.
A deep learning algorithm to detect coronavirus (COVID-19) disease using CT images
Authors: Mohammadpoor Mojtaba , Sheikhi karizaki Mehran , Sheikhi karizaki Mina 
Published: April 2021

Background
COVID-19 pandemic imposed a lockdown situation to the world these past months. Researchers and scientists around the globe faced serious efforts from its detection to its treatment.

Methods
Pathogenic laboratory testing is the gold standard but it is time-consuming. Lung CT-scans and X-rays are other common methods applied by researchers to detect COVID-19 positive cases. In this paper, we propose a deep learning neural network-based model as an alternative fast screening method that can be used for detecting the COVID-19 cases by analyzing CT-scans.

Results
Applying the proposed method on a publicly available dataset collected of positive and negative cases showed its ability on distinguishing them by analyzing each individual CT image. The effect of different parameters on the performance of the proposed model was studied and tabulated. By selecting random train and test images, the overall accuracy and ROC-AUC of the proposed model can easily exceed 95% and 90%, respectively, without any image pre-selecting or preprocessing.
Structural features of the plant N‐recognin ClpS1 and sequence determinants in its targets that govern substrate selection
Authors: Aguilar Lucero Dianela , Cantoia Alejo , Sánchez‐López Carolina , Binolfi Andrés , Mogk Axel , Ceccarelli Eduardo A. , Rosano Germán L. 
Published: April 2021

In the N‐degron pathway of protein degradation ofEscherichia coli, the N‐recognin ClpS identifies substrates bearing N‐terminal phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, or leucine and delivers them to the caseinolytic protease (Clp). Chloroplasts contain the Clp system, but whether chloroplastic ClpS1 adheres to the same constraints is unknown. Moreover, the structural underpinnings of substrate recognition are not completely defined. We show that ClpS1 recognizes canonical residues of theE. coliN‐degron pathway. The residue in second position influences recognition (especially in N‐terminal ends starting with leucine). N‐terminal acetylation abrogates recognition. ClpF, a ClpS1‐interacting partner, does not alter its specificity. Substrate binding provokes local remodeling of residues in the substrate‐binding cavity of ClpS1. Our work strongly supports the existence of a chloroplastic N‐degron pathway.
Fiducial detection and registration for 3D IMRT QA with organ‐specific dose information
Authors: Wang Yi‐Fang , Dona Olga , Xu Yuanguang , Adamovics John , Wuu Cheng‐Shie 
Published: April 2021

AbstractPurposeTwo‐dimensional (2D) IMRT QA has been widely performed in Radiation Oncology clinic. However, concerns regarding its sensitivity in detecting delivery errors and its clinical meaning have been raised in publications. In this study, a robust methodology of three‐dimensional (3D) IMRT QA using fiducial registration and structure‐mapping was proposed to acquire organ‐specific dose information.MethodsComputed tomography (CT) markers were placed on the PRESAGE dosimeter as fiducials before CT simulation. Subsequently, the images were transferred to the treatment planning system to create a verification plan for the examined treatment plan. Patient’s CT images were registered to the CT images of the dosimeter for structure mapping according to the positions of the fiducials. After irradiation, the 3D dose distribution was read‐out by an optical‐CT (OCT) scanner with fiducials shown on the OCT dose images. An automatic localization algorithm was developed in MATLAB to register the markers in the OCT images to those in the CT images of the dosimeter. SlicerRT was used to show and analyze the results. Fiducial registration error was acquired by measuring the discrepancies in 20 fiducial registrations, and thus the fiducial localization error and target registration error (TRE) was estimated.ResultsDosimetry comparison between the calculated and measured dose distribution in various forms were presented, including 2D isodose lines comparison, 3D isodose surfaces with patient’s anatomical structures, 2D and 3D gamma index, dose volume histogram and 3D view of gamma failing points. From the analysis of 20 fiducial registrations, fiducial registration error was measured to be 0.62 mm and fiducial localization error was calculated to be 0.44 mm. Target registration uncertainty of the proposed methodology was estimated to be within 0.3 mm in the area of dose measurement.ConclusionsThis study proposed a robust methodology of 3D measurement‐based IMRT QA for organ‐specific dose comparison and demonstrated its clinical feasibility.
Correcting the unknown: Negated corrections may increase belief in misinformation
Authors: Autry Kevin S. , Duarte Shea E. 
Published: April 2021

SummaryCorrections are not always effective at reducing belief in misinformation. Negated corrections, which state a piece of information is not true, may only be effective at inhibiting information an observer has already encountered. We compared the effectiveness of negated corrections and replacements while manipulating initial exposure to a target concept. Subjects read one (Experiment 1) or six (Experiment 2) passages presenting a target concept (e.g., blue car) or not, followed by a negated correction (e.g., not blue), replacement (e.g., red), or no correction, then answered open‐ended questions which were scored for mentions of the target concept. When subjects were exposed to the target concept, negated corrections reduced mentions of the misinformation relative to no correction; however, when not exposed to the concept, negated corrections increased mentions relative to no correction. These results demonstrate that negated corrections can increase belief in misinformation when observers have not been exposed to the misinformation.
Development of an Implementation Strategy for Patient Decision Aids in Rheumatoid Arthritis Through Application of the Behavior Change Wheel
Authors: Barber Claire E. H. , Spencer Nicole , Bansback Nick , Zimmermann Gabrielle L. , Li Linda C. , Richards Dawn P. , Proulx Laurie , Mosher Dianne P. , Hazlewood Glen S. 
Published: April 2021

ObjectiveDecision aids are being developed to support guideline‐based rheumatology care in Canada. The study objective was to identify barriers to decision aid use in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) within a behavior change model to inform an implementation strategy.MethodsPerspectives from Canadian health care providers (HCPs) and patients living with RA were obtained on an early RA decision aid and on perceived facilitators and barriers to decision aid implementation. Data were collected through semistructured interviews, transcribed, and then analyzed by inductive thematic analysis. The lessons learned were then mapped to the behavior change wheel COM‐B system (C = capability, O = opportunity, and M = motivation interact to influence B = behavior) to inform key elements of a national implementation strategy.ResultsFifteen HCPs and fifteen patients participated. The analysis resulted in five lessons learned: 1) paternalistic decision‐making is a dominant practice in early RA, 2) patients need emotional support and access to educational tools to facilitate participation in shared decision‐making (SDM), 3) there are many logistical barriers to decision aid implementation in current care models, 4) flexibility is necessary for successful implementation, and 5) HCPs have limited interest in further training opportunities about decision aids. Implementation recommendations included the following: 1) making the decision aids directly available to patients (O) and providing SDM education (C/M), 2) creating an SDM rheumatology curriculum (C/O/M), 3) using “decision coaches” or patient partners as peer support (C/O/M), 4) linking decision aids to “living” rheumatology guidelines (M), and 5) designing trials of patient decision aid/SDM interventions to evaluate patient‐important outcomes (O/M).ConclusionA multifaceted strategy is suggested to improve uptake of decision aids.
Humidity‐Initiated Gas Sensors for Volatile Organic Compounds Sensing
Authors: Robinson Maxwell T. , Tung Julie , Heydari Gharahcheshmeh Meysam , Gleason Karen K. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractA new volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sensing concept called humidity‐initiated gas (HIG) sensors is described and demonstrated. HIG sensors employ the impedance of water assembled at sensor interfaces when exposed to humidity to sense VOCs at low concentrations. Here, two HIG sensor variants are studied—Type I and Type II. Type I sensors benefit from simplicity, but are less attractive in terms of key performance metrics, including response time and detection limits. Type II sensors are more complex, but are more attractive in terms of key performance metrics. Notably, it is observed that the best‐in‐class Type II HIG sensors achieve <2 min response times and <10 ppb detection limit for geranyl acetone, a VOC linked to the asymptomatic form of Huanglongbing (HLB) citrus disease. Both Type I and Type II sensors are assembled from off‐the‐shelf materials and demonstrate remarkable stability at high humidity. HIG sensors are proposed as an attractive alternative to existing VOCs sensors for remote field detection tasks, including VOCs detection to diagnose HLB citrus disease.
Epigenetic Remodeling Hydrogel Patches for Multidrug‐Resistant Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Ji Xiaoyuan , Guo Daoxia , Ma Jia , Yin Min , Yu Yun , Liu Chang , Zhou Yanfeng , Sun Jinli , Li Qian , Chen Nan , Fan Chunhai , Song Haiyun 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe induced expansion of tumor‐initiating cells (T‐ICs) upon repeated exposure of tumors to chemotherapeutic drugs forms a major cause for chemoresistance and cancer metastasis. Here, a tumor‐microenvironment‐responsive hydrogel patch is designed to modulate the plasticity of T‐ICs in triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC), which is insensitive to hormone‐ and HER2‐targeting. The on‐site formation of the hydrogel network patches tumors in a chemoresistant TNBC murine model and senses intratumoral reactive oxygen species for linker cleavage and payload release. Patch‐mediated inhibition of the histone demethylase lysine‐specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) epigenetically regulates the switch of T‐ICs from self‐renewal to differentiation, rehabilitating their chemosensitivity. Moreover, the hydrogel patch enhances tumor immunogenicity and increases T‐cell infiltration via epigenetic activation of innate immunity. A single‐dose of the hydrogel patch harboring LSD1 inhibitor and chemotherapy agent efficiently suppresses tumor growth, postsurgical relapse, and metastasis. The superior efficacy against multidrug resistance further reveals the broad applicability of epigenetic remodeling hydrogel patches.
Effect of Plasma Treatment on Metal Oxide p–n Thin Film Diodes Fabricated at Room Temperature
Authors: Khong Yin Jou , Niang Kham Man , Han Sanggil , Coburn Nigel J. , Wyatt‐Moon Gwenhivir , Flewitt Andrew J. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThere is a need for a good quality thin film diode using a metal oxide p–n heterojunction as it is an essential component for the realization of flexible large‐area electronics. However, metal oxide‐based diodes normally show poor rectification characteristics whose origin is still poorly understood; this is holding back their use in various applications. A systematic study of the origins of the poor performance is performed based on bias‐stress measurements using a cuprous oxide (Cu2O)/amorphous zinc‐tin oxide (a‐ZTO) heterojunction as an example. This suggests that multiple carrier trapping and thermal release of carriers in defect states stemming from oxygen vacancies at the heterojunction interface is the primary cause of poor rectification. It is demonstrated that a plasma treatment is an effective way to optimize the population of oxygen vacancies at the heterojunction interface based on extensive material analyses, allowing a significant improvement in the diode performance with a much‐enhanced rectification ratio from ≈20 to 10 000, and a consequent facilitation of the next‐generation of ubiquitous electronics.