bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL MONITORING DAN EVALUASI (MONEV) GURU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CAPAIAN MUTU SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 1 CIBITUNG KABUPATEN BEKASI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019-2020
Authors: SANI SAMOSIR SANI PALESTINA 
Published: April 2021

Pada awal pengamatan terhadap administrasi sekolah dan administrasi guru diperoleh nilai rata-rata nilai adalah 62,96 atau ada 10 orang dari 30 guru sudah tuntas. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan belum tuntas, karena guru yang memperoleh nilai 75 hanya sebesar 33,33 % lebih kecil dari persentase ketuntasan yang dikehendaki yaitu sebesar 85%. Setelah melalui 3 siklus tindakan monev yang diakukan oleh kepala sekolah diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes formatif sebesar 82,22% dan 30 orang guru sudah mencapai ketuntasan dalam meningkatkan capaian mutu sekolah. Maka secara kelompok ketuntasan telah mencapai 100 % (termasuk kategori tuntas). Adanya peningkatan hasil pembinaan ini dipengaruhi oleh adanya peningkatan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan pembinaan melalui penerapan model monitoring dan evaluasi (monev) sehingga guru menjadi lebih memahami tugasnya sehingga dapat meingkatkan kecapaian mutu sekolah. Di samping itu ketuntasan ini juga dipengaruhi oleh kerja sama dari kepala sekolah dengan guru dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan program pembelajaran masing masing. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model monitoring dan evaluasi (monev) dapat meningkatkan capaian mutu sekolah. Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini dapat dijadikan bahan referensi untuk meningkatkan capaian mutu sekolah. Penerapan model monitoring dan evaluasi (monev) dalam meningkatkan capaian mutu sekolah dapat terus dikembangkan.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP MARKETPLACE TOKOPEDIA DAN SHOPEE DI KECAMATAN CIBINONG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Adyas Dasmansyah , Nur Cahyani Desy 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana persepsi konsumen terhadap marketplace Tokopedia dan Shopee pada dimensi produk, harga, promosi, dan kemudahan penggunaan yaitu pada masyarakat di daerah Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan teknik analisis data Weighted Means Score (WMS) dengan membandingkan nilai rata-rata dari masing-masing variabel. Penilaian analisa persepsi konsumen terhadap marketplace Tokopedia dan Shopee diukur dengan skala likert dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar pada 150 responden yang pernah membeli di maretplace Tokopedia dan Shopee. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel produk (X1) Shopee (dengan skor 4,35) lebih unggul dari Tokopedia (dengan skor 4,01), pada variabel harga (X2) Shopee (dengan skor 4,24) lebih unggul dari Tokopedia (dengan skor 3,98), pada variabel promosi (X3) Shopee (dengan skor 4,38) lebih unggul dari Tokopedia (dengan skor 4,07), dan pada variabel kemudahan penggunaan (X4) Shopee (dengan skor 4,42) lebih unggul dari Tokopedia (dengan skor 4,21).
EFFECTS OF PATERNAL LEADERSHIP ON ORGANISATIONAL CYNISM: COMPARING THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN FATİH HEALTH SERVICE REGION
Authors: GÜLEÇ Esendal , SÖNMEZ Kadriye , PEKER Suat , CANKUL İbrahim Halil 
Published: April 2021

Problem of the Study: Individuals experience their feelings for the organization and their managers in their working lives, and in parallel, the reactions to events in the working environment are of the same intensity.
Objective of the Study: In this study, the organizational impact of paternal leadership in public and private hospitals in the fatih health care district was examined. Comparing these effects in terms of public and private hospitals has been another issue examined within the scope of this study.
Method: The "Simple Selection (Random) Sampling method" method was used in the study, and a survey was applied to a sample group of 771 people. Three different measuring tools have been used as a data collection tool. The "Paternalistic Leadership Scale" developed by Cheng, Chou, Wu, Huang and Farh in 2004 was used. The scale was developed by Brandes, Dharwadkar and Dean in 1999. A scale of 6 questions is used for demographic features.
Findings and Results: Those who work in the paternal relationship between employees and the manager or leader perceive the hospital environment as a family environment, obey their leader, help their leaders on non-business issues, accept the leader's authority and believe that the leader knows what is good for them. When the results of the hypothesis on comparing the organizational influence of paternal leadership behavior were examined, it was observed that paternal leadership for both sectors had no organizational impact.
A Clinical Approach to Diagnose Flatfoot Deformity
Authors: Rungprai Chamnanni , Maneeprasopchoke Parinya 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTFlatfoot is a complex disorder combining multiple static and dynamic deformities, associated with a collapsing medial longitudinal arch. The etiology of flatfoot is multifactorial and can be divided into two main groups; congenital and acquired groups. History, physical examination, and radiographs of the foot are used to establish and confirm the diagnosis. The staging system for flatfoot demonstrates the deformity and guides the appropriate treatment. This article will focus on etiologies, pathophysiology, and clinical approach to diagnose flatfoot deformity.How to cite this article:Rungprai C, Maneeprasopchoke P. A Clinical Approach to Diagnose Flatfoot Deformity. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia Pacific) 2021;8(2):48–54.
Ultrasonically Assisted Macrocyclic Ring Compound Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Copper in 3.5% NaCl Solution
Authors: Ulagammal V. , Chukwuike V.I. , Vijayaraghavan Saranyan , Barik R.C. 
Published: April 2021

Macrocyclic ring compounds are potential corrosion inhibitors due to their high planarity, rigidity, and presence of many heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur. However, their application as corrosion inhibitors has been faced with the challenge of insolubility in most organic and aqueous solvents. To overcome this challenge and to harness the untapped hydrophobic property of these compounds, this research, via ultrasonication method, dispersed a macrocyclic ring compound known as free-based phthalocyanine (Pc) to fabricate a corrosion-resistant coating on the Cu surface. The Cu samples were coated through a 24 h immersion by self-assembly method in different systems of sonicated and nonsonicated solutions of the compound in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The effect of sonication and immersion duration on the coating morphology, compactness, and consequent corrosion inhibition was analyzed. Electrochemical and surface imaging techniques revealed higher corrosion protection in 3.5% NaCl for the Pc-coated Cu samples after sonication compared to the nonsonicated systems.
METHOD OF PREPARATION OF RASAUSHADHI WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PARPATI KALPANA
Authors: Nayakude Shubhangi Shivlinga 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Rasa Shastra, one of the Pharmaco-therapeutic branches of Ayurved, incorporates many of the Herbo-mineral-metallic pharmaceutical preparations prepared out of the Parada namely Khalviya Rasayana, Parpati Rasayana , Pottali Rasayana and Kupipakwa Rasayana respectively . This research article is try to focus on this Parpati Rasayanas or Parpati Kalpana Parpati Rasayanas are one among the Rasaoushidhis mentioned in the Ayurvedic classics and the therapeutically effective mineral & metallic formulations. These are the most popular among the processing of Mercury. In the various Rasasamhitas clearly indicate that Parad Having very powerful yogavahi properties, when mixed with other substances, increases their properties immensely and their shelf life period for indefinite period. When the compounds prepared with Parad are considered to be the best. It has been a practice for many years to combine Parad & gandhak, Also other Drugs / metals helps to enhancing their potency
To Study The Efficacy Of Murchit Til Taila In Management Of Sandhigata Vata - A Single Case Study
Authors: Yadav Sunita 
Published: April 2021

Sandhigatavata is described under vatavyadhi in all ayurvedic classical texts. Sandhigatavata is defined as a disease of sandhi (joint) with symptoms of joint pain, swelling in joints, pain during movement and in the later stage restricted movements of joints. In Allopathic science, the similar condition of joint is explained as osteoarthritis. Treatment provides symptomatic relief, but the underlying pathology remains unchecked due to the absence of effective drugs. In the management of Sandhigata Vata, all the Acharyas have described the employment of Bahya snehana, Swedana, Abhyantara Tikta snehapan Vasti treatment.
In this study, a female patient aged 57 years was admitted to the ipd of panchakarma department with complaints of bilateral knee joint pain, crepitus, restricted movement, swelling and general weakness since three years. She was diagnosed as dhatukshaya janya sandhigata vata also known as nirupstambhit sandhigata vata sthansansharya at janu sandhi. Murchit til taila has vatashamak and vedanasthapan & balya property. Hence in this case murchit til tail was used in the patient for matra vasti, sarvang snehan swedan, as well as sthanik vasti for a period 15 days and the patient was assessed on bases of relief in symptoms at end of treatment. Significant result was found symptoms of sandhi shoola(b/l knee joint pain), sandhishotha(swelling in joints) vata purna druti sparsha (crepitus), Graha(restricted movement).
The role of dincharya for the healthy life.
Authors: Gaikwad Priyanka , Jamdhade Subhash , Jamdhade Pradnya 
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, a sedentary lifestyle, faulty dietary habits, lack of exercise are the main cause for metabolic imbalances which leads the group of diseases like Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, obesity etc. and making them one of the leading cause of death.
Ayurvedic texts explains various fundamental principles aimed at preventing occurrences of diseases and to promote a healthy life, for these prevention aspects Dincharya is used to the adoptive daily routine by people which can improve the quality of life and maintenance of good health. Dincharya; Din means daily and charya mean activity or regimen is necessary for maintaining a healthy body, mind, spirit which is useful to establish the balanced constitution, aid in digestion and absorption, leads to peace, happiness.
Kasaharadravya in rasashastra- A review
Authors: Pawar Ajay Vijay , Deshpande Sudhire V. 
Published: April 2021

Rasashastra is the most ancient method of medicine which comprises use of herbo-mineral preparations, along with the safe use of mercurial preparations. History of Rasashastra traced to be pre- vedic period, Budhhist Sage Nagarjuna (6th- 7th Cent.), was the inventor of Rasashastra. It is also known as â€œscience of mercuryâ€ and iatrochemistry of Ayurveda. Rasashastra includes Dehasidhhi and Lohasidhhi, dehasidhhi means the use of metals or minerals for the balance of deha- rejuvenation of the mind- body- spirit, and lohasidhhi means the use of mercury for turning it into gold or higher metal. Rasaaushadhis come under daivichikitsa. Rasaushidhis has merits like instant effectiveness, no particular taste, required in less amount/ dose. Rasadravyas generally classified under four class- Rasa, Uprasa , Dhatu, Updhatu , Ratna, Upratna, Visha, and Upvisha.
The Role of Panchakarma in recurrent pregnancy loss- A case study
Authors: Kanodje Amol , Nawle Vijay Kumar 
Published: April 2021

Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as three or more consecutive spontaneous losses of pregnancy. In Ayurvedic samhita â€œGarbhastraviVandhyaâ€ is a term for recurrent habitual abortion in the first trimester and â€œGarbhapataâ€ in second trimester up to 20 weeks from the last menstrual period. Spontaneous pregnancy loss is a surprisingly common occurrence and affects 1% of couples trying to conceive. The best available data suggest that the risk of miscarriage in subsequent pregnancies is 30% after 2 losses, compared with 33% after 3 losses.1 In this case study, interpretation of cause is done on basics of Ayurvedic diagnostic parameters and management is done according to that. Deepan, pachan, panchakarma specially Uttar vasti were planned before conception and after conception complete bed rest along with proper antenatal medicines and advices were given. There was uneventful antenatal period except foetal distress at 39.5 weeks of gestation and the patient was delivered by emergency caesarean section. A female baby with 3.1 kg birth weight was born.
Awareness of COVID 19 vaccine in a Rural Area near Bangalore, Karnataka
Authors: Masthi N R Ramesh , Sowmyashree U  
Published: April 2021

Background: COVID 19 vaccines was launched as Phase I on 16TH January 2021 in India for Health workers. The study was conducted to assess the awareness and willingness to accept the COVID19 vaccine in a rural population.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study in the rural area near Bangalore was conducted in January 2021. A total of 846 adult subjects were enrolled. Subjects were interviewed using a semi structured questionnaire about COVID 19 vaccine and willingness to get vaccinated.
Results: Of 846 participants, minimum age of the respondent was 18 years and maximum was 90 years. 689 (81.4%) were literates and 157(18.6%) illiterates. Awareness about COVID 19 disease was 838 (99.1%). 710(83.9%) subjects were aware about vaccine. A total of 545(64.4%) were willing to take the vaccine and 50% informed will take the vaccine to prevent infection. Maximum fear was associated with side effects among 66.1% of the population. 37.1% would not like to vaccinate the family members mostly children and elderly.
Conclusion: Awareness about COVID 19 vaccine was seen in more than two third of the subjects. However, vaccine acceptance was about 60% in the rural area. An effective BCC strategy to combat vaccine hesitancy is necessary for better coverage in subsequent vaccination drives.
The Urban Women Travelling Issue in the Twenty-first Century
Authors: Shamsul Harumain Yong Adilah , Nordin Nikmatul Adha , Ching Goh Hong , Zaid Noor Suzaini , Woodcock Andree , Mcdonagh Deana , Faiz Komal 
Published: April 2021

Mobility generally refers to the ability or capacity to move. The subject of womenâ€™s mobility has been well documented and investigated by researchers since the 1970s. Early studies were initially inspired by the issue of gender-based violence encountered by women. At the same time, there is increasing research on women transportation mobility due to the increasing percentage of women working and travelling outside the house. However, there is an absence of studies that adopted a systematic review of studies related to womenâ€™s mobility. The increase of women working in the 21st century has led to an increase in the percentage of women travelling, thus engendering issues such as safety, security, mobility and accessibility. This paper attempted to identify studies related to womenâ€™s mobility in the 21st century from the year 2001 until the year of 2020 by using a systematic literature review, guided by Preferred Reporting Materials for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses, also known as the PRISMA Statement, to further understand the scenario of urban women travelling in the global context. This paper reviews previous studies conducted in the 21st century, revealing slight variations of focus among the authors on the urban women travelling issue.Abstrak. Mobilitas umumnya mengacu pada kemampuan atau kapasitas untuk bergerak. Subjek â€˜Mobilitas Wanitaâ€™ telah didokumentasikan dan diteliti dengan baik oleh para peneliti sejak tahun 1970-an. Studi terdahulu awalnya terinspirasi dari isu-isu kekerasan berbasis gender yang dihadapi perempuan. Sementara itu, penelitian tentang mobilitas transportasi perempuan semakin meningkat karena meningkatnya persentase perempuan yang bekerja dan pindah ke luar rumah. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang mengadopsi tinjauan sistematis pada artikel terkait studi terkait mobilitas perempuan. Meningkatnya jumlah perempuan yang bekerja di abad ke-21 juga meningkatkan persentase perempuan yang bepergian sehingga menggambarkan banyak masalah antara lain keselamatan, keamanan, mobilitas dan aksesibilitas. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini mencoba mengidentifikasi kajian-kajian yang berkaitan dengan mobilitas perempuan abad ke-21 dari tahun 2001 hingga tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan Systematic Literature Review yang berpedoman pada Preferred Reporting Materials for Systematic Reviews dan Meta Analysis atau yang lebih dikenal dengan PRISMA Statement untuk memahami lebih jauh skenario perjalanan wanita perkotaan dalam perspektif global. Makalah ini mengulas penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan pada abad ke-21 yang telah ditafsirkan dan diuraikan dengan sedikit variasi fokus di antara penulis tentang isu perjalanan wanita perkotaan.Â Kata kunci. mobilitas wanita, tinjauan literatur sistematis, perjalanan, abad ke-21.
A Reconfigurable Multifunctional Metasurface for Full‐Space Control of Electromagnetic Waves
Authors: Wang Hai Lin , Ma Hui Feng , Chen Mao , Sun Shi , Cui Tie Jun 
Published: April 2021

AbstractMetasurfaces have attracted much attention in recent years due to their powerful abilities in manipulating electromagnetic (EM) waves. However, most of the previously reported metasurfaces are incapable of real‐time control of full‐space EM waves, including transmission, reflection, and absorption at the same time. In this paper, a reconfigurable multifunctional metasurface is proposed that demonstrates real‐time control of transmission, absorption, and reflection of EM waves, which can be continuously controlled from total transmission to total reflection, and to perfect absorption. In the case of total reflection, the reflected waves can be further manipulated in a programmable way by changing the digital coding sequences via bias voltages. Meanwhile, the metasurface can independently control vertical and horizontal polarized waves in broadband. The reconfigurable functionalities of the metasurface are validated by experiments, which agree very well with numerical simulations. In addition, a potential application of the reconfigurable multifunctional metasurface in a stealth radome is proposed and demonstrated.
Recent Advances in Transition Metal Nitride‐Based Materials for Photocatalytic Applications
Authors: Cheng Zhixing , Qi Weiliang , Pang Cheng Heng , Thomas Tiju , Wu Tao , Liu Siqi , Yang Minghui 
Published: April 2021

AbstractPhotocatalysis is a promising and convenient strategy to convert solar energy into chemical energy for various fields. However, photocatalysis still suffers from low solar energy conversion efficiency. Developing state of the art photocatalysts with high efficiency and low cost is a huge challenge. Transition metal nitrides (TMNs) as a class of metallic interstitial compounds have attracted significant attention in photocatalytic applications. In fact, TMNs exhibit multifunctional properties in various photocatalytic systems. This review is the first attempt that summarizes recent research on TMNs‐based materials in various photocatalytic applications. Different roles of TMNs materials in photocatalytic systems including semiconductor active components, co‐catalysts, inter‐band excitation, and surface plasmon resonance components are systematically discussed and summarized. The fundamentals, latest progress, and emerging opportunities for further improving the performances of TMNs‐based materials for photocatalysis are also discussed. Finally, some challenges facing TMNs, and perspectives on their future that are relevant for furthering research in the area of photocatalysis are also proposed.
Carbon Nitride‐Based Photoanode with Enhanced Photostability and Water Oxidation Kinetics
Authors: Karjule Neeta , Singh Chanderpratap , Barrio Jesús , Tzadikov Jonathan , Liberman Itamar , Volokh Michael , Palomares Emilio , Hod Idan , Shalom Menny 
Published: April 2021

AbstractCarbon nitrides (CN) have emerged as promising photoanode materials for water‐splitting photoelectrochemical cells (PECs). However, their poor charge separation and transfer properties, together with slow water‐oxidation kinetics, have resulted in low PEC activity and instability, which strongly impede their further development. In this work, these limitations are addressed by optimizing the charge separation and transfer process. To this end, a nickel–iron based metal‐organic framework, Ni/Fe‐MIL‐53, is deposited, that acts as an oxygen evolution pre‐catalyst within the CN layer and incorporate reduced graphene oxide as an electron acceptor. Upon electrochemical activation, a uniform distribution of highly active oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts is obtained on the porous CN surface. Detailed mechanistic studies reveal excellent hole extraction properties with high OER catalytic activity (83% faradaic efficiency) and long‐term stability, up to 35 h. These results indicate that the decrease in performance is mainly due to the slow leaching of the catalyst from the CN layer. The CN photoanode exhibits a reproducible photocurrent density of 472 ± 20 µA cm−2 at 1.23 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in 0.1 m KOH, an exceptionally low onset potential of ≈0.034 V versus RHE, and high external quantum yield.
Bifunctional Covalent Organic Framework‐Derived Electrocatalysts with Modulated p‐Band Centers for Rechargeable Zn–Air Batteries
Authors: Park Jung Hyun , Lee Chi Ho , Ju Jong‐Min , Lee Jun‐Hyeong , Seol Jaehun , Lee Sang Uck , Kim Jong‐Ho 
Published: April 2021

AbstractFine control over the physicochemical structures of carbon electrocatalysts is important for improving the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in rechargeable Zn–air batteries. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are considered good candidate carbon materials because their structures can be precisely controlled. However, it remains a challenge to impart bifunctional electrocatalytic activities for both the ORR and OER to COFs. Herein, a pyridine‐linked triazine covalent organic framework (PTCOF) with well‐defined active sites and pores is readily prepared under mild conditions, and its electronic structure is modulated by incorporating Co nanoparticles (CoNP‐PTCOF) to induce bifunctional electrocatalytic activities for the ORR and OER. The CoNP‐PTCOF exhibits lower overpotentials for both ORR and OER with outstanding stability. Computational simulations find that the p‐band center of CoNP‐PTCOF down‐shifted by charge transfer, compared to pristine PTCOF, facilitate the adsorption and desorption of oxygen intermediates on the pyridinic carbon active sites during the reactions. The Zn–air battery assembled with bifunctional CoNP‐PTCOF exhibits a small voltage gap of 0.83 V and superior durability for 720 cycles as compared with a battery containing commercial Pt/C and RuO2. This strategy for modulating COF electrocatalytic activities can be extended for designing diverse carbon electrocatalysts.