bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islamic culture and globalisation: Challenges and responses
Authors: Ullah Md Cholem 
Published: March 2021

This paper is a humble endeavor to look at the relationship between Islam and globalisation from cultural perspective. The paper explores the nature of Islamic culture and its interaction with the west as part of the fundamental factors of how the west employ the policies against Islam in the most inhumane form. Now, western powers have been propagating against Islam. It is thus significant to analyze the role of ummah in this milieu of cultural globalisation for preparedness in shaping and constructing the course of globalisation in the coming days. This paper seeks to explain how will ummah meet challenges facing Islam as a cultural participator in globalisation where Islam is attributed with terrorism and other allegations, albeit is not Islamic at all and will never been part of the Islamic teaching and culture.Against this backdrop, Islam's future and its culture depend on Muslim ummah’s ability and their uncompromising mindset- not to integrate modernity and western culture into Islam but to make the new global order that can infuse religious norms like solidarity, community and identity.
IIUC Studies Vol.16, December 2019: 57-76
Does trade openness cause economic growth in Bangladesh?
Authors: Khanom Sharmina 
Published: March 2021

Bangladesh has followed a restrictive trade policy immediately after its liberation. But the system was proven wrong, and gradually it opened up its market to others and started to improve its foreign trade. This paper investigates the impact of trade openness on Bangladesh's economic growth using annual time-series data for the period from 1972-73 to 2015-16. The paper uses such econometric tools as unit root test, cointegration test and error correction model to investigate the relationship between the variables. This study revealed a positive association between export and GDP but the opposite relation between import and GDP and recommended to enhance export earnings.
IIUC Studies Vol.16, December 2019: 99-110
Relação entre os indicadores antropométricos do risco cardiometabólico e perfil socioeconômico de mulheres praticantes de atividade física
Authors: Santos Lazaro Batista , Oliveira Maria Thairle dos Santos de , Santana Luanda Sínthia Oliveira Silva , Lima Charlyan de Sousa , Oliveira Silvana de Figueredo Alencar de , Almeida Rayana Silva de , Araujo Camila Guedes Borges de , Magalhães Bruna Cruz 
Published: March 2021

O estudo avaliou os indicadores antropométricos do risco cardiometabólico e sua relação com o perfil socioeconômico de mulheres praticantes de atividade física. Estudo transversal composto por 55 mulheres adultas de uma cidade do Nordeste brasileiro. O risco cardiometabólico foi determinado por meio das medidas de circunferência da cintura, índice de conicidade e índice de massa corporal. Além disso, foi realizada aplicação do Questionário de Frequência Alimentar com análise quantitativa através do software Dietsys versão 4.01. As participantes da pesquisa foram divididas segundo a classe econômica estabelecida pela Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa e os dados foram analisados no software Graphpad prism 5.0®, com nível de significância em p<0,05 e com intervalo de confiança de 95%. O trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital São Domingos e seguiu às normas do Conselho Nacional de Saúde da Resolução nº 466/2012. As mulheres participantes do estudo tinham idade média entre 40 e 49 anos, e 80% apresentaram elevado índice de conicidade. O consumo calórico e de macronutrientes estava adequado, o risco cardiometabólico estava presente em todas as classes econômicas estudadas, porém as variáveis antropométricas eram semelhantes entre os grupos. Dessa forma, o estudo demonstrou que a prevalência de risco cardiometabólico foi elevada dentre as mulheres participantes do estudo e não houve associação entre os indicadores antropométricos e o perfil socioeconômico.
Chemical composition of commercial tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) cuts in different body weight classes (Amazon: Brazil)
Authors: Cavali Jucilene , Nunes Carla Taveira , Dantas Filho Jerônimo Vieira , Nóbrega Beatriz Andrade , Pontuschka Rute Bianchini , Zanella Renato , Santana Márcia Cristina Araújo , Souza Maria Luiza Rodrigues de , Porto Marlos Oliveira 
Published: March 2021

It is important to know the nutritional composition of the fish, especially the nutritional value of the commercial cuts most consumed by the population. The aimed of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of commercial tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) cuts in different classes of body weight. The sample collections were carried out in processing units in two municipalities in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. The Data on 200 fish were recorded, with weight ranging from 1000 to 4700 g. Five classes of body weight were established, class 1 - below 1.2 kg; class 2 - from 1.21 to 1.8 kg; class 3 - from 1.81 to 2.4 kg; class 4 - from 2.41 to 3.5 kg; class 5 - over 3.5kg. The commercial cuts were lyophilized and intended for chemical analysis. The Kruskal-Wallis test (α=0.05) was used to compare the averages. The composition of commercial cuts was different in weight classes (p<0.05). The filet presented more representative values in mineral matter, crude protein and total lipids and lower humidity for class 4 (from 2.41 to 3.5 kg). The classes 1 and 5 (below 1.2 and over 3.5 kg) were different (p<0.05) in relation to the lipid and moisture content in the commercial filet and rib cuts. The tambaqui steak in class 4 have a higher lipid content compared to the average of the lightest body weight classes, 9.99 vs 4.50%, in addition to having a lower moisture content (p<0.05). The tambaqui band was different (p<0.05) in relation to nutritional components between body weight classes, with class 4 being richer in minerals, crude protein and lipids in dry matter. Therefore, the class 4 was the most efficient (p<0.05) for production and commercialization. Because the tambaquis with body weight between 2.4 to 3.5 kg stood out in relation to the nutritional components in the different commercial cuts.
Estresse de minoria de gênero e seus efeitos na saúde mental como fator de risco para depressão em pessoas transgênero: Revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Roni Robson da , Silva Leandro Andrade da , Souza Marcus Vinicius Lessa de , Silva Maria Virginia Godoy da , Neves Milena Preissler das , Vargas Divane de , Hipolito Rodrigo Leite , Souza Daniele Augusto Correa , Dutra Vania de Cassia de Araujo , Oliveira Elson Santos de , Lipari Carolina da Costa , Garcia Wender , Cortes Tassia , Mattos Carolini Moreira 
Published: March 2021

Pessoas transgênero experimentam disparidades na saúde mental quando comparadas população em geral, estudos apontam que esse comportamento possa impactar no bem-estar dessa população. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre como o estigma social é vivenciado ao longo da vida. Objetivo: Evidenciar os efeitos do estresse de minoria na vida da população transgênero. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que seguiu a estratégia PICO para identificar os fatores associados ao estresse de minoria de gênero. A busca dos artigos foi realizada em três bases de dados eletrônicas: Medline, Lilacs e Scielo. Foram utilizados os descritores “Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero”, “Pessoas Transgênero”, “Estigma Social”, “Saúde Mental”, com textos completos, publicados no período de 2011 a 2021, no idioma inglês, português e espanhol e foi usado o operador booleano AND. Resultado: Foram encontrados 157 artigos. Trinta e cinco artigos foram selecionados para serem lidos na íntegra e 15 atenderam aos critérios desta revisão. Conclusão: As evidências mostram que a população transgênero apresenta maior risco para transtornos mentais, entre eles a ansiedade, quando comparada aos heterossexuais. O aparecimento dos sinais e sintomas de ansiedade estão relacionados com a vergonha e o comportamento evitativo dessa população devido à forte discriminação e à ausência de apoio social e familiar, o que ocasiona altos níveis de angústia.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI MAHASISWA PESERTA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN ANGKATAN 2016/2017
Authors: Rini Wahju A. 
Published: March 2021

Salah satu tugas mendidik mahasiswa adalah memotivasi mahasiswa untuk menjadi lulusan terbaik, berintegritas, peduli terhadap lingkungan dan berwawasan luas.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pengalaman mengajar mata kuliah Agama untuk mahasiswa angkatan 2016/2017, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa tidak semua mahasiswa mengerti gaya belajar dan kecerdasan majemuk yang dimiliki yang dapat mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar mahasiswa peserta mata kuliah agama Kristen terhadap kecerdasan majemuk. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar mahasiswa peserta mata kuliah agama Kristen terhadap motivasi berprestasi. (3).Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan majemukmahasiswa peserta agama Kristen terdapat motivasi berprestasi.
Terdapat tiga hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini ; (1 Diduga gaya belajar mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan majemuk. (2). Diduga gaya belajar mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berprestasi. (3). Diduga kecerdasan majemuk mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berprestasi.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini populasi dan sampel adalah mahasiswa peserta mata kuliah AgamaKristen yang diampu peneliti, sejumlah 79 responden.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap kecerdasan majemuk dengan koefisien gamma sebesar 0,556 dan T-statistic sebesar 8,983 > T tabel sebesar 1,96 pada gaya belajar terhadap kecerdasan majemuk, berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan gaya belajar terhadap kecerdasan majemuk dengan level signifikan 0,01. (2). Pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa dengan koefisien gamma sebesar 0,269 dan T-statistic sebesar 2,215 > T tabel sebesar 1,96 pada gaya belajar terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa, berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan gaya belajar terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa dengan level signifikan 0,01. (3). Pengaruh kecerdasan majemuk, terhadap motivasi berprestasi dengan koefisien gammasebesar 0.510 dan T-statistic sebesar 4.220 > T tabel sebesar 1,96 pada kecerdasan majemuk terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa, berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikankecerdasan majemuk terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa kecerdasan majemuk dengan level signifikan 0,01.Kata kunci: gaya belajar, kecerdasan majemuk, motivasi berprestasi.
ANALISIS SWOT TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN (PAK) DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI STRATEGI PERTUMBUHAN GEREJA SANTAPAN ROHANI INDONESIA JEMAAT TOMANG
Authors: Hulu Benalia , Sianipar Desi 
Published: March 2021

Analisis SWOT merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi lingkungan internal dan eksternal dari suatu organisasi yang mencakup: kekuatan dan kelemahan; kesempatan dan ancaman. Analisis ini juga dapat digunakan untuk membantu sebuah gereja menemukan kekuatan dan kelemahannya, serta kesempatan dan ancaman yang berasal dari luar gereja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil analisis SWOT terhadap terhadap pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK) dan implikasinya bagi pertumbuhan Gereja Santapan Rohani Indonesia Jemaat Tomang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara terhadap pimpinan, aktivis, dan anggota jemaat Santapan Rohani Indonesia Jemaat Tomang. Penelitian dibatasi pada program pendidikan agama Kristen di Gereja Santapan Rohani Indonesia Jemaat Tomang, yaitu: Sekolah Minggu, Katekisasi, dan Pendalaman Alkitab. Hasil penelitian adalah 1) Kekuatan program PAK diperlihatkan melalui ketersediaan kurikulum dalam pengajaran di Sekolah Minggu; penggunaan metode yang bervariasi dalam pengajaran katekisasi; antusiasme jemaat dalam mengikuti Pendalaman Alkitab.; 2) Kelemahan program PAK adalah fasilitas Sekolah Minggu yang masih kurang baik; ketidaksiapan anggota untuk mengikuti jadwal katekisasi yang ditentukan oleh gereja; kurangnya minat membaca Alkitab dalam bentuk cetak bisa membuka ruang untuk men-download Alkitab versi online yang telah dikacaukan terjemahannya.; 3) Peluang atau kesempatan yang dimiliki program PAK adalah relasi dengan lingkungan sekitar yang sangat baik; tersedianya kesempatan untuk mengikuti kelas katekisasi; tersedianya kesempatan untuk mengikuti pendalaman Alkitab.; 4) Ancaman atau tantangan yang dihadapi dalam program PAK adalah adanya dampak negatif dari penggunaan gadget pada anak-anak sehingga mengganggu fokus anak-anak dalam kegiatan Sekolah Minggu; tersedianya akses untuk mendapatkan berbagai jawaban atas berbagai pertanyaan yang bisa saja merusak iman dan pemahaman jemaat yang mengikuti katekisasi dan pendalaman Alkitab. Semua hasil analisis SWOT tersebut berguna bagi penetapan strategi pertumbuhan gereja.
KAJIAN YURIDIS MENGENAI IMPLEMENTASI PENGECUALIAN ASAS MONOGAMI DALAM PERKAWINAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DI KOTA TANGERANG (Studi Kasus: Pengadilan Agama Kota Tangerang)
Authors: Lesmana Sri Jaya , Fitri Fitri , Anudatar Alfan 
Published: March 2021

In the rules of law that govern marriage / marriage, there is a recognized sasas which is one of the important ingredients in that line, namely the sasas of smonogamy. Smonogamy is a principle in the line of marriage / marriage in which a man as a husband is not allowed to have more than 1 (one) wife, so on the other hand, a woman as a legal wife can have 1 (one) husband. However, sdi sasas smonogamy in Law Number 1 s of 1974 s Regarding marriage, it provides an exception regarding the sasas, that is, a man can have more than someone else's system if only it is subject to the consent of the first wife. From this background, a problem is obtained, namely how the attitudes of the spouses of the city of Tangerang regarding the principle of monogamy which can be put aside according to Law Number 1 of 1974 s Regarding marriage, as well as what are the constraints, impacts, mechanisms and solutions for implementing the exclusion of the monogamy principle. This research uses normative research methods. The results of this study are the exception to the principle of monogamy as regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which is a rule that is absorbed from the principles in Islamic Sharia and verified by the state for the implementation of these rules in Indonesia with a mechanism in place. by the state in order to minimize the existence of a polygamy practice that is not covered by positive law in Indonesia, which can result in losses incurred to one of the parties from the existence of this practice.
Keywords: Exception, monogamy principle, marriage
Fungsi Hukum Nota Kesepahaman Sebagai Perikatan Perjanjian Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata)
Authors: Asih Mochamad Moro , Fitra Wijanarko Tunjung 
Published: March 2021

The position of the Memorandum of Understanding on Indonesian Civil Law, as a written form of understanding between the parties, is not a law based agreement. In consequences, no sanctions applied for those parties whose denying (the agreement(s), but on moral sanction. However, a Memorandum of Understanding that does not have a compelling legal force can have it sanctions for any parties involved. The strength to binding (parties) of the Memorandum of Understanding according to agreement law in Indonesia is found on Indonesian Civil Code, equate a Memorandum of Understanding with an “agreement”. Article 1338 of Indonesian Civil Code states that every agreement made, legally binding as a law for the parties who made such agreement (Pacta Sunt Servanda), but if the legal elements of the agreement in Article 1320 Indonesia Civil Law are not fulfilled, then the Memorandum of Understanding is anulled and void by law, and has no legal force.
Keywords: Memorandum of Understanding, agreement, sanction, Code of Civil Law
KAJIAN GAYA ARSITEKTUR ART DECO PADA DESAIN GALERI BATIK JAWA BARAT
Authors: Galupamudia Nutrian , Budiarti Risma 
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan zaman membawa pengaruh besar terhadap masyarakat. Salah satu nya yaitu perkembangan dunia elektronik gadget yang dari waktu ke waktu semakin pesat. Perkembangan gadget ini membuat masyarakat melupakan tentang kebersamaan dan dunia luar, karena kebanyakan masyarakat saat ini lebih fokus pada gadgetnya, seperti bermain game dan sosial media. Hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat lebih sering berkomunikasi lewat sosial media yang menyebabkan interaksi dengan dunia luar berkurang.
Salah satu langkah untuk membuat masyarakat mengenal dunia luar atau sekedar berkumpul sekaligus beredukasi yaitu dengan disediakannya tempat berkumpul yang nyaman, aman dan mudah di jangkau, serta membawa nilai positif. Tempat dimana dapat di kunjungi oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Salah satu tempat yang dapat dijadikan area berkumpul sekaligus beredukasi ini yaitu galeri batik. Galeri batik dapat dijadikan sebagai area untuk berkumpul dan belajar, baik bagi keluarga, anak-anak sekolah maupun remaja yang membutuhkan tempat untuk bercengkrama. Selain itu galeri batik juga dapat dijadikan sebagai perantara pelestarian dan memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat akan warisan budaya kain batik itu sendiri.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Obesitas Pada Remaja SMA
Authors: Telisa Imelda , Hartati Yuli , Haripamilu Arif Dwisetyo 
Published: March 2021

Jumlah remaja dengan status gizi obesitas di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Faktor penyebab terjadinya obesitas pada remaja bersifat multifaktorial. Asupan zat gizi makro berlebih, peningkatan konsumsi fast food, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, faktor genetik, faktor psikologis, jumlah uang saku, pengaruh iklan, status sosial ekonomi, tidak sarapan pagi, usia, dan jenis kelamin merupakan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan pola makan dan gaya hidup sehingga menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan energi dan berakibat pada risiko obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya obesitas pada remaja. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 118 siswa kelas X dan XI, yang dihitung dengan teknik proporsional stratified random sampling. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan faktor yang secara signifikan berhubungan dan menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas pada remaja adalah asupan energi (p-value = 0.000; OR = 2.97); protein (p-value = 0.005; OR = 3.49; lemak (p-value = 0.000; OR = 6.57); karbohidrat (p-value = 0.050; OR = 2.00); konsumsi fast food (p-value = 0.000; OR = 4.41); aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0.007; OR = 3.08); uang saku (p-value = 0.032; OR = 2.38); dan keturunan (p-value = 0.001; OR = 3.98). Remaja dengan asupan zat gizi makro berlebih, konsumsi fast food yang sering, aktivitas fisik rendah, uang saku tinggi dan memiliki riwayat orang tua yang gemuk, memiliki risiko lebih terhadap terjadinya obesitas.
Epidemiology of Leishmania Carriers in Tan Chang County, Gansu Province, China
Authors: Han Shuai , Chen Sheng-bang , Yang Zhang-hong , Feng Yu , Wu Wei-ping 
Published: March 2021

BackgroundLeishmaniasis is a regional infectious disease caused by the bite of Leishmania-carrying sandflies. The clinical symptoms include prolonged fever, spleen enlargement, anemia, emaciation, leukopenia, and increased serum globulin levels. If not appropriately treated, patients may die of complications caused by leishmaniasis within 1–2 years after the onset of the illness. Therefore, further investigation of the mechanisms of infection by this pathogen is required. Here, an epidemiological study of Leishmania carriers was conducted. The potential mechanism of infection through domestic animals as carriers of the parasite was investigated to identify potential reservoir hosts for Leishmania.MethodsThe rK-39 strip test was performed on blood samples from previously infected patients. Blood samples were collected from the patients and their families. The blood, liver, spleen, and diaphragm muscle samples were collected from livestock. To perform nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA was extracted and the internal transcribed spacer sequence was used. The amplified products were then subjected to restriction fragment length polymorphism and phylogenetic analyses.ResultsAmong previously infected patients, 40% (12/30) showed positive results in the rK-39 strip test. The nested PCR positive rates for previously infected patients/relatives and livestock samples were 86% (77/90) and 80% (8/10), respectively. Moreover, the phylogenetic analysis showed that the pathogen was Leishmania infantum. Dogs, patients, and domesticated animals carrying Leishmania were found to be a potential source of infection for leishmaniasis.ConclusionsThe results of this study provide a basis for developing disease prevention and control strategies for leishmaniasis.
Association of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Status With Edema to Tumor Ratio and Its Correlation With Immune Infiltration in Glioblastoma
Authors: Dubinski Daniel , Won Sae-Yeon , Rauch Maximilian , Behmanesh Bedjan , Ngassam Lionel D. C. , Baumgarten Peter , Senft Christian , Harter Patrick N. , Bernstock Joshua D. , Freiman Thomas M. , Seifert Volker , Gessler Florian 
Published: March 2021

PurposeThe extent of preoperative peritumoral edema in glioblastoma (GBM) has been negatively correlated with patient outcome. As several ongoing studies are investigating T-cell based immunotherapy in GBM, we conducted this study to assess whether peritumoral edema with potentially increased intracranial pressure, disrupted tissue homeostasis and reduced local blood flow has influence on immune infiltration and affects survival.MethodsA volumetric analysis of preoperative imaging (gadolinium enhanced T1 weighted MRI sequences for tumor size and T2 weighted sequences for extent of edema (including the infiltrative zone, gliosis etc.) was conducted in 144 patients using the Brainlab® software. Immunohistochemical staining was analyzed for lymphocytic- (CD 3+) and myelocytic (CD15+) tumor infiltration. A retrospective analysis of patient-, surgical-, and molecular characteristics was performed using medical records.ResultsThe edema to tumor ratio was neither associated with progression-free nor overall survival (p=0.90, p=0.74). However, GBM patients displaying IDH-1 wildtype had significantly higher edema to tumor ratio than patients displaying an IDH-1 mutation (p=0.01). Immunohistopathological analysis did not show significant differences in lymphocytic or myelocytic tumor infiltration (p=0.78, p=0.74) between these groups.ConclusionIn our cohort, edema to tumor ratio had no significant correlation with immune infiltration and outcome. However, patients with an IDH-1wildtype GBM had a significantly higher edema to tumor ratio compared to their IDH-1 mutated peer group. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.