bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Optimalisasi Administrasi Ekspor Impor dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Suryani Suryani 
Published: December 2024

Import-export administration plays an important role in supporting smooth international trade, which in turn contributes to regional economic growth. This study aims to analyze the optimization strategy of import-export administration in Lampung Province as one of the strategic regions in Indonesia's international trade. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data analysis from relevant agencies, including the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Office of Industry and Trade, and Bandar Lampung Customs Office.
The results show that the main obstacles in import-export administration in Lampung Province include the complexity of bureaucratic procedures, limited infrastructure, and low utilization of digital technology by business actors. To overcome these obstacles, this study recommends optimization strategies that include: (1) digitizing the administration system through an integrated platform; (2) increasing the capacity of human resources through competency-based training; (3) simplifying regulations and harmonizing policies across sectors; and (4) strengthening supporting infrastructure, especially ports and logistics transportation.
The implementation of this strategy is expected to improve the efficiency and transparency of administrative processes, accelerate the flow of goods, and improve the competitiveness of import-export in Lampung Province. Thus, optimizing import-export administration not only supports regional economic growth, but also contributes to Indonesia's position in international trade.
Keywords: import-export administration, optimization, economic growth, Lampung Province, international trade
Percepción del active learning en estudiantes de medicina de Guayaquil.
Authors: Sánchez Giler Sunny , García Regalado Jorge , Solórzano Álava Luis Fernando , Bedoya Pilozo César 
Published: December 2024

En un mundo en el que las tecnologías avanzan cada vez más rápido y el advenimiento inminente de generaciones de estudiantes que son más intrépidos y agresivos ante el flujo de información y las formas de impartir conocimiento-“millenials” o generación Y, generación Z o posmillenials, centenials, etc.-, son necesarias con mayor urgencia la adopción de nuevas técnicas pedagógicas que involucren la participación de los alumnos. El active learning surge como una nueva forma de enseñanza ante la presión de estas nuevas generaciones de jóvenes sedientos de información rápida. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la percepción y las barreras existentes para la implementación y ejecución de las modalidades de aprendizaje activo, a través de entrevistas acerca de nuevas técnicas de aprendizaje, en alumnos de los primeros años de la carrera de medicina. Todos los participantes coincidieron en que el aprendizaje activo ha mejorado su entendimiento y rendimiento dentro de las clases, no obstante el obstáculo más importante para su implementación, es la extensión de las asignaturas que deben ser dictadas en poco tiempo. En un mundo profesional lleno de tecnologías novedosas, de aplicaciones y redes académicas y de investigación que emergen constantemente, surge la necesidad de alcanzar las destrezas y habilidades necesarias para enfrentar estos retos, y por ende la inclusión de opciones de aprendizaje activo en las aulas.
PENERAPAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN,PENERBITAN SURAT TAGIHAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (PKB)
Authors: Jennah Roihatul , Fanani Rohma Frida 
Published: December 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor. Data yang di dapat pada kantor bapenda UPT bangkalan yang mengelola terkait perpajakan kendaraan bermotor (PKB), dengan pelayanan langsung oleh samsat bangkalan, dan tentunya terkait pelayanan apakah bisa menjadi hambatan atau kelancaran terhadap pendapatan pajak. untuk mengetahui terkait penerbitan surat tagihan perpajakan, yang Dimana terdapat 3 tindak lanjut SPSO (surat pendataan subjek dan objek pajak kendaraan bermotor),terlambat membayar PKB dalam 14hari. NPP (nota perhitungan pajak kendaraan bermotor),terlambat membayar PKB dalam 1bulan. NTP (nota tagihan pajak kendaraan bermotor),Terlambat membayar PKB dalam 2 bulan. Terhadap pendapatan pajak kendaraan bermotor. data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data yang di dapatkan langsung dari samsat. Dari hasil analisis diatas apakah dengan penerapan kualitas pelayanan dan adanya penerbitan surat tagihan pajak(STP) bermanfaat terhadap Tingkat pendapatan perpajakan.
NILAI DAKWAH DALAM TRADISI MAKAN BESAPRAH PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Lamazi Lamazi 
Published: December 2024

This paper departs from the uniqueness of the tradition that exists in the Malay Sambas community, namely eating besaprah, which continues to be preserved by the Sambas Malay community. Besaprah eating is eating together with food arranged in such a way without a table with a cloth base modeled after the arrangement of side dishes and the dish is called saprahan. The meaning of saprahan symbolizes a sense of community and a sense of cooperation with the philosophy of weight being equally carried, light equally carried, standing equally high, sitting equally low. The dishes served in front of are eaten together in groups, forming a circle. Saprahan dishes are eaten not using tablespoons, but are bribed by hand while to take side dishes a spoon is used. This research was conducted to explain the values of da'wah that are contained in the tradition of eating Sambas Malay besaprah, especially in Sambas Regency The purpose of this study is to find out the values or messages of proselytizing contained in the tradition of eating besaprah. This research uses a descriptive approach with a qualitative type. The data sources used are primary and secondary. The results of this study are that there are three values of da'wah contained in the tradition of eating besaprah, namely akidah value, moral value and Shari'a value.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA CAFÉ TUJUH SEMEJA TAKENGON
Authors: Maulidi Syahrul , Marlizar Marlizar , Fitri Zarina 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Café Tujuh Semeja Takengon. Penentuan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan rumus purba. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 96 pelanggan pada Café Tujuh Semeja Takengon dan bersedia menjadi responden. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Café Tujuh Semeja Takengon. Harga secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Café Tujuh Semeja Takengon. Kualitas produk dan harga secara simulatan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Café Tujuh Semeja Takengon. Peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan ditentukann oleh kualitas produk dan harga. Semakin bagus kualitas produk dan semakin terjangkaunya harga maka semakin besar peluang bagi Café Tujuh Semeja Takengon dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
Análisis de la evolución de los trasplantes de células hematopoyéticas en Panamá
Authors: Pinzón Sinisterra Georgina 
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo da a conocer la evolución de los Trasplantes de células hematopoyéticas (TCH) en Panamá, así como los principales tipos de trasplantes y donadores de células hematopoyéticas en el país. Sobre el tema, existen pocos trabajos investigativos. El mismo es de tipo mixto, anidado concurrente. Se utilizaron datos de la Caja de Seguro Social (CSS), el Instituto Oncológico Nacional (ION) y de la Organización Panameña de Trasplantes (OPT). Entre los principales resultados se encuentra que hasta diciembre del 2022 se habían realizado más de 600 TCH poco más de 250 de estos son de la CSS y 300 fueron del ION, la mayoría de tipo autólogo.
Factores de riesgo sociodemográficos y de salud para la depresión en adultos mayores: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
Authors: SILVA ELGUETA MARIA TERESA , ROLING EVANGELINA , Cardenas Lillo Catalina , Kappes María Soledad , Burbulis Ian 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La OMS informó que el 5,7% de los adultos mayores (AM) sufren de depresión, pero se cree que existe una subestimación agravada al crecimiento proyectado del 64,0% de la población de ancianos para 2030. Este estudio buscó reevaluar esta estimación mediante la identificación de factores de riesgo sociodemográficos y de salud asociados con la depresión en AM a través de una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis.

Metodología: Revisión sistemática de las bases de datos PubMed y WoS del 2020 a 2024, utilizando el marco teórico del Instituto Joanna Briggs. Los resultados se informaron de acuerdo con las directrices PRISMA. Se excluyeron los adultos institucionalizados y aquellos asociados a complicaciones por COVID-19.
Resultados: Se encontró que la prevalencia de depresión en AM fue seis veces mayor a la reportada por la OMS en el 70,0% de los estudios revisados. Se examinaron 2.433 artículos, se eliminaron los duplicados según los criterios de inclusión y se analizaron detalladamente diez artículos claves en esta revisión. El sueño anormal, la mala salud autopercibida, la desnutrición, el uso previo de antidepresivos y el consumo diario de alcohol fueron los factores de riesgo de salud más importantes para la depresión en los adultos mayores. Los factores de riesgo sociodemográficos más importantes fueron la dependencia, el desempleo (o falta de ingresos), la vida rural y el estado civil de soltero (o soledad).
Conclusión: La prevalencia de depresión en AM está subestimada y existen comportamientos que aumentan su riesgo. Los médicos los deberían conocer para prevenir la depresión y promover su calidad de vida. La mala calidad del sueño es el factor de riesgo más importante en la depresión en los adultos mayores, una buena calidad podría evitar el uso de antidepresivos y el consumo de alcohol fomentando el uso de estilos de vida saludables.
Palabras clave: Depresión, Anciano, Factores de Riesgo.
Adorno interculturel
Authors: Boutayeb Rachid 
Published: December 2024

Dans ce texte, j’aborderai le discours de l’authenticité dans la pensée arabe contemporaine en tant que pathologie culturelle, ainsi que les concepts et idiomes idéologisés qui lui sont associés, tels que l’héritage, l’identité ou l’origine. Il s’agit d’un vocabulaire fortement présent dans l’espace public ; dans les discours des politiciens aussi bien que dans la presse, les programmes scolaires et les programmes des partis, et bien sûr dans le discours religieux. Ce vocabulaire idéologique n’a pas pris de place dans la société et ses institutions, pratiques et valeurs, sans y jeter une ombre. Et quand je dis Jargon de l’authenticité, l’expression que j’emprunte à Theodor Adorno, je veux bien exprimer qu’il est lié à une conception de l’authenticité aliénataire et utopique, hostile à la logique de la société moderne. Autrement dit, l’exagération de son usage et sa sacralisation correspondent à un processus d’aliénation de la réalité et de recul face aux défis de la modernité.
Penser l’image de la pensée avec Bernard Stiegler
Authors: Vignola Paolo 
Published: December 2024

L’article vise à proposer une lecture générale de la pensée de Bernard Stiegler, destinée à mettre en évidence ses caractéristiques théoriques les plus novatrices. L’idée de base est que l’on peut considérer l’œuvre de Stiegler comme une reprise de la critique de l’image dogmatique de la pensée, telle qui a été exprimée par Deleuze, et de la noologie (Deleuze et Guattari). Cette double critique, chez Stiegler, conduit à deux questions fondamentales. D’une part, en ce qui concerne la noologie (c’est-à-dire l’image de la pensée caractéristique de toute société), l’opération de Stiegler consiste à proposer une noopolitique capable de contrecarrer les effets toxiques des technologies néolibérales et du capitalisme de plateforme, précisément pour repenser cette image sociale de la pensée comme une fonction techno-logique de soin pour l’intelligence, la pensée critique et les savoirs. D’autre part, et comme conséquence logico- philosophique, le soin de la connaissance et de l’intelligence devient chez Stiegler l’occasion de transformer l’image de la pensée (abstraite et dogmatique), en une forme de soin, que le philosophe français exprime avec le verbe « panser », homophone de « penser », et qui a pour but de recadrer les relations entre la noèse et la technique.
Le charme obscur de l’entropie
Authors: Vitale Francesco 
Published: December 2024

Cet article a pour but de revenir sur les pages que Stiegler consacre à la critique du « nihilisme anthropologique » de Lévi-Strauss qui s’appuie sur des spéculations scientifiques sur l’entropie afin de soutenir une vision sombre de l’avenir de l’humanité et surtout de son évolution culturelle, technologique et industrielle comme catalyseur de telle entropie universelle. L’article entend démontrer la nécessité d’exorciser la fascination obscure exercée par le « nihilisme anthropologique » tant du côté humaniste que du côté scientifique, afin de réarticuler dans une clé pharmacologique les conditions de possibilité du dialogue nécessaire entre les savoirs pour conjurer les résultats néfastes de la crise écologique.
Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Green Coffee and Chlorhexidine Mouth Rinse against Salivary Streptococcus Mutans: A Cross-over Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kataria Sakshi , Marya Charu Mohan , Tandon Shourya , Taneja Pratibha , Nagpal Ruchi , Mehlawat Jiksha 
Published: December 2024

Background:
The health advantages of chlorogenic acid from green coffee (GC) are linked to weight loss, and the extract also positively affects dental health. Little research is available that assesses the anticariogenic properties of GC in mouth rinse form.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to assess the antibacterial efficacy of GC and chlorhexidine (CHX) against Streptococcus mutans.

Study Setting and Design:
This was a short-term triple-blinded cross-over randomized controlled trial conducted among 18–25-year-old adolescent females attending a private school in Gurugram, Haryana.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-over randomized controlled trial was conducted among 50 school subjects. Participants were randomized into the GC mouth and CHX mouth rinse groups. A computer-generated list of random numbers was used to carry out randomization. This list was prepared by an investigator who was not clinically involved in the trial. Subjects were instructed to use 10 ml of provided mouthwash for 15 s twice daily for 3 weeks. Salivary S. mutans colony counts were recorded at baseline and postintervention (3 weeks). Nonparametric tests were used for inferential statistics as data failed to follow the normal distribution.

Results:
Intergroup and intragroup comparison showed a significant reduction in S. mutans colony count between the two study groups and from baseline to postintervention in the similar groups when analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test (P < 0.05), respectively.

Conclusion:
GC can be considered a preventive home therapy, as it has added health benefits and is economically viable.
Exploring hematopoietic stem cell awareness and engagement among healthcare professionals: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Mishra Vikash Chandra , Chandra Dinesh , Raina Anoushka , Raina Vimarsh 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a crucial treatment for various blood disorders. However, the scarcity of matched related donors has led to the establishment of stem cell donor databases, commonly known as stem cell registries. These registries aim to streamline the identification of unrelated volunteer stem cell donors for matched unrelated donor HSCT. This study specifically aims to assess the level of knowledge and engagement among healthcare professionals in Delhi National Capital Region (NCR) regarding hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) donation.

Material and Methods:
The cross-sectional observational study involved 240 healthcare professionals was conducted in the Delhi.

Results:
The study findings indicate that the level of awareness about HSC and transplants among healthcare professionals was 44.25 and 40%, respectively, revealing a substantial knowledge gap in this field. Surprisingly, none of the participants reported prior experience with stem cell donation. However, a noteworthy 70.4% expressed a willingness to be part of the stem cell registry.

Conclusion:
The study emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive education and awareness initiatives, especially targeting healthcare professionals, to bridge the knowledge gap and boost volunteer stem cell donor registrations for the benefit of patients requiring HSCT. The results serve as a foundation for fostering a more informed and engaged community in the field of HSCs, underscoring the importance of proactive measures to enhance knowledge and participation.
Effectiveness of GMS Piles Relief Spray in the Treatment of Piles (Hemorrhoids) and Fissure in Ano: A Study of 1737 Patients
Authors: Suri Hitender , Suri Deepika , Bansal Kamalpreet , Suri Sauvik , Ghodke Virendera , Narayan Laxmi 
Published: December 2024

Background::
Hemorrhoids and fissure in ano are common anorectal disorders causing significant discomfort. Conventional treatments, including ointments and oils, often have limitations in ease of application and patient compliance. GMS piles relief spray is a novel Ayurvedic formulation that combines natural ingredients such as Jatyadi Oil, Till, Daruhridra, Cinnamon, and Pudina to address these conditions effectively.

Objective::
The objective of the study was to assess the efficacy of GMS Piles Relief Spray in managing symptoms such as bleeding, pain, and itching in patients with piles and fissure in ano.

Materials and Methods::
A total of 1737 patients with Grade 1–3 hemorrhoids and acute or chronic fissure in ano were treated with GMS Piles Relief Spray twice daily for 4 weeks. Symptoms were evaluated using a visual analog scale at baseline, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks.

Results::
Symptom relief was significant, with 87% experiencing pain relief, 80% reporting reduced bleeding, and 85% noting less itching within 2 weeks. By the end of the study, 95% achieved complete pain relief, 90% reported no bleeding, and 92% experienced no itching. Adverse effects were minimal (2%).

Conclusion::
GMS Piles Relief Spray demonstrated high efficacy, excellent patient compliance, and minimal adverse effects, making it a promising alternative to traditional treatments.
Total tooth length determination in mandibular anterior retraction cases using CBCT
Authors: Shwetha S. Hima , Dharmesh H. S. , Alle Rajkumar S. , Bharathi V. S. , Kiran H. 
Published: December 2024

Aim::
The aim of this study is to evaluate the changes in the total tooth length (TTL) during lower incisor retraction in Class I bimaxillary protrusion cases using cone-beam computed tomographic images.

Materials and Methods::
Ten patients of both sexes undergoing orthodontic treatment with MBT-0.022 slot appliance were selected. Changes in the alveolar bone regions were measured in the mandibular anterior region using postretraction CBCT and preretraction CBCT, to evaluate the changes in the TTL during lower incisor retraction in Class I Bimaxillary protrusion cases. ONDEMAND Software was used for image processing and analysis with a screen resolution of 1920 × 1200 pixels and 64-bit color.

Results::
TTL was reduced when compared to the pretreatment CBCT images. The mean TTL (in mm) pretreatment (T0) is 18.38 and post-treatment (T1) is 17.38; the difference value (in mm) of mean TTL is 1.0 with P = 0.02.

Conclusion::
The study showed that there was a decrease in the TTL.
Evaluating oral health in pediatric school students in Gwalior: An analysis of gingival bleeding and decayed, missing, and filled teeth indices
Authors: Kulkarni Parimala , Swarnkar Sandeep Kumar 
Published: December 2024

Background::
Dental health plays a crucial role in overall well-being, yet oral disorders such as dental caries and gingivitis among children often go overlooked.

Methodology::
This study assesses the oral health status and treatment needs of 500 children aged 7–12 years from private and government schools in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. Conducted over 36 weeks using purposive sampling, the study evaluated oral hygiene through decayed, missing, and filled teeth (permanent) and decayed, missing, and filled teeth (primary) indices, along with gingival bleeding assessments.

Results::
The findings highlight the need for targeted oral health education and preventive initiatives within schools to enhance children’s dental health and overall quality of life.

Conclusion::
The study advocates for the integration of oral health promotion into school curricula, in line with World Health Organization recommendations.
Hidradenitis Suppurativa Prevalence by Age and Race in the United States
Authors: Verma Kritin K. , Friedmann Daniel P. , Deligonul Fatma Z. , Koch Ryan , Hurley Kara K. , Aldrete Jonathan , Tarbox Michelle B. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurring painful nodules, abscesses, and sinus tracts in apocrine gland-rich areas. The demographics of HS are not well-established in the United States.

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the HS rate by demographics using the All of Us open-access database initiative from the National Institutes of Health in the United States.

Methods:
A cross-sectional statistical analysis of patients diagnosed with HS (ICD-10-CM code L73.2) in the All of Us open-access database was performed. Prevalence rates were calculated using Wald’s method with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results:
Among 407,333 participants, 1616 cases of HS were identified, representing an overall prevalence of 0.40% (95% CI, 0.38–0.42) with a 4:1 female-to-male ratio. The prevalence varied among racial groups: 0.28% in Whites, 0.76% in Blacks, 0.37% in Hispanics, and 0.10% in Asians. The 18–25 age group showed the highest prevalence at 1.70% (95% CI, 1.46–2.00), with a steady decrease in older age groups.

Conclusion:
Women, Blacks, and younger people (18–25) have a higher prevalence of HS.