bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brain ischemia due to direct vascular compression associate with rapid enlargement of unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm: A case report
Authors: Miyachi Hiroshi , Suzuki Kohei , Nagasaka Shohei , Kitagawa Takehiro , Yamamoto Junkoh 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Acute cerebral infarction is a rare complication resulting from an unruptured cerebral aneurysm (UCA). There is presently no consensus on the optimal strategy for the management of UCAs with cerebral infarctions.

Case Description:
A 53-year-old man presented with transient dysarthria and left hemiparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated the presence of a 7 mm UCA originating from the middle cerebral artery bifurcation, and diffusion-weighted imaging showed no evidence of cerebral infarction. One month later, his transient left hemiparesis recurred, and the patient was admitted to our hospital. Computed tomography angiography showed enlargement of the aneurysm. His left hemiparesis worsened 3 days later. MRI showed cerebral infarction in the area of perforating arteries and further enlargement of the aneurysm with surrounding parenchymal edema. Therefore, the rupture risk was considered to be rarely high and dome clipping was performed immediately. Postoperatively, his neurological status improved without any recurrent brain ischemia.

Conclusion:
We report a rare case of a rapidly enlarging aneurysm that presented with cerebral infarction. This is the first report describing aneurysmal sac enlargement that can lead to perforating artery obstruction and brain ischemia. The case illustrates the importance of performing close follow-up examinations to confirm findings that suggest a high rupture risk.
Predictors of stimulation-induced seizures during perirolandic glioma resection using intraoperative mapping techniques
Authors: Morsy Ahmed A. , Ismail Ayman M. , Nasr Yasser M. , Waly Salwa H. , Abdelhameed Esam A. 
Published: March 2021

Background:Intraoperative mapping techniques maximize safety and efficacy during perirolandic glioma resection but may induce seizures and limit the procedure. We aim to report the incidence and predictors of stimulation-induced seizures during mapping either patient is awake or under general anesthesia (GA).Methods:Retrospective analysis of 64 patients (40 awake and 24 GA) with perirolandic glioma underwent resection using intraoperative mapping techniques between 2014 and 2019. Preoperative data, operative details, postoperative neurological status, and extent of resection (EOR) were analyzed. Predictors of intraoperative seizures were assessed.Results:The mean cortical and subcortical stimulation intensities needed to evoke motor responses were significantly lower in awake cases than in GA patients (4.9 ± 0.42 vs. 8.9 ± 1.2 mA) and (8.3 ± 0.62 vs. 12.1 ± 1.1 mA), respectively (P= 0.01). Incidence of intraoperative seizures was lower but statistically non-significant in awake cases (10% vs. 12.5%) (P= 0.76). Preoperative multiple antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) (P= 0.03) and low-grade glioma (P= 0.04) were statistically significant predictors for intraoperative seizures. Mean EOR in awake cases was 92.03% and 90.05% in GA cases (P= 0.23). Postoperative deficits were permanent after 3 months only in 5% of awake patients versus 8.3% of GA group (P= 0.59).Conclusion:Awake craniotomy with intraoperative mapping can be done safely for perirolandic gliomas with lower but statistically nonsignificant incidence of intraoperative seizures and this could be attributed to statistically significant lower stimulation intensities required for mapping. Preoperative multiple AEDs and low-grade glioma are significant predictors for intraoperative seizures.
Stability indicating RP-UPLC method development and validation for the simultaneous determination of ertugliflozin and metformin in plasma
Authors: Haritha G  , Shanmugasundaram P  
Published: March 2021

New stability-indicating RP-UPLC technique was developed for the quantification of ertugliflozin and metformin in human plasma and validated as per the regulatory guidelines. Both the drug components and internal standard were spiked to blank plasma and subjected to liquid-liquid extraction with the mobile phase. The resultant solution was infused into Acquity BEH-C18 (1.7 μ, 100×2.1mm) non-polar column comprising NaH2PO4 buffer (pH-3.5), methanol and acetonitrile in the ratio of 50:10:40% v/v/v as mobile phase. The detector response and flow of the mobile phase were monitored at 240nm and 0.5ml/min, respectively. The linearity plot was made in the concentration range of 0.1-3.0 µg/ml for metformin and 0.05-1.5 µg/ml for ertugliflozin with correlation coefficient value of more than 0.999. The developed method was subjected for bench-top, freeze and thaw, long-term and short-term stability studies and the drug components were stable over the respective conditions. The Lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) for ertugliflozin and metformin were 0.05 and 0.1 µg/ml, respectively. The findings of precision and accuracy were present in between 2.6 to 4.2 %RSD and -2 to 3.99 %RE, respectively. The findings of the stability data were presented below. The %stability of ertugliflozin and metformin were varying from 96% to 104% for ertugliflozin and 96% to 105% for metformin.
BELANJA “ONLINE” SEBAGAI CARA BELANJA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA (Studi Kajian Budaya Di Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Aceh)
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang belanja online di kalangan mahasiswa. Lokasi artikel ini adalah di kampus Bukit Indah, Universitas Malikussaleh. Faktor-faktor dominan yang menyebabkan pemilihan cara berbelanja secara online yaitu karena adanya faktor kebutuhan dan faktor prestige, selanjutnya dalam berbelanja secara online sebagian mahasiswa berperilaku konsumtif karena lebih cenderung mengkonsumsi nilai tanda atau prestige. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa teori masyarakat konsumsi Baudrillard dialami oleh para informan. Mereka dalam memilih cara berbelanja secara online memiliki intended meaning (makna yang dimaksudkan) kepada suatu objek yang dituju dan dalam kegiatan belanja secara online banyak mengkonsumsi nilai tanda daripada nilai guna. Metode analisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang melihat fenomenalogis yang terdiri atas observasi dan wawancara mendalam pada mahasiswa Unimal yang aktif belanja online. Observasi untuk melihat fenomena belanja online di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Malikussaleh dan mengetahui faktor yang mendorong mahasiswa Unimal memilih cara belanja dengan menggunakan online. Hasil artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk gaya hidup konsumtif mahasiswa dalam berbelanja secara online meliputi dua nilai yang sangat menonjol yaitu simulakra dan nilai tanda.
KEGILAAN PARA FASHIONISTA (Studi Kajian Budaya terhadap Konsumerisme Tas Branded ‘KW’ di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang)
Authors: Marisa Ririn 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini membahas budaya mimikri fashionista yang senantiasa memiliki animo terhadap tas branded ‘KW’ di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Mimikri adalah reproduksi belang-belang subjektivitas penjajah di lingkungan kolonial yang sudah ‘tidak murni,’ atau akibat dari retakan-retakan dalam wacana kolonial dalam bentuk tindakan meniru—me-mimik—dalam hal ini adalah jajahan wacana fashion. Menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis, data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi partisipatif (particitoryobservation)pada kegiatan fashionista, wawancara mendalam pada perempuan di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) fashionista menganggap konsumsi tidak lagi sekedar bersifat fungsional sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia, namun bersifat materi dan simbolik; (2) Nilai guna dan nilai tukar sudah beralih pada nilai tanda dan nilai simbol; (3) mimikri dipengaruhi informasi, teknologi dan lingkungan yang menimbulkan adanya pengamatan dan mengidolakan; dan (4) fenomena ini mudah ditemui pada masyarakat perkotaan dan heterogen yang juga dipicu munculnya pusat perbelanjaan, media massa dan penampilan orang lain.
Cosplay dan Idola Remaja Medan (Studi Kajian Budaya Tentang Mimikri)
Authors: Pakusodewo Muhammad Reno 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang Komunitas Cosplayer di kota Medan, Subjek cosplay atau cosplayer pada dasarnya berangkat dari suatu fenomena yang terjadi di Jepang dan menyebar luas melalui media dan akhirnya menjadi sangat popular di banyak Negara. Fenomena ini terjadi dikarenakan juga adanya hubungan antara fenomena yang terjadi dengan suatu bentuk kepribadian individu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui sejarah dan tujuan awal terbentuknya komunitas cosplay di kota Medan dan untuk mengetahui latar belakang cosplayer masuk dalam komunitas cosplay di kota Medan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu untuk mempelajari dan mendeskripsikan sifat-sifat yang khas dari suatu fenomena sosial tertentu secara sistematis. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan (observasi), wawancara dan diperkaya dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini, Pola cosplayer yang memulai cosplay karena dengan ber-cosplay, cosplayer dapat menikmati kesenangan dari memerankan diri yang berbeda dari dirinya sehari-hari.Pola cosplayer yang memulai cosplayer karena kecintaannya terhadap karakter anime, manga dan sebagainya, ber-cosplay dengan berpenampilan yang sama dengan karakter yang ia sukai tersebut.Pola cosplayer yang belum tentu memiliki ketertarikan pada anime dan game, tetapi memulai cosplay karena ajakan teman. Dan dampak lingkungan Cosplayer terhadap keluarga faktor penghambat cosplayer untuk menyalurkan hobi, menambah teman sehobi, mengisi waktu luang dan untuk senang senang. Serta, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan pengaruh-pengaruh kegiatan-kegiatan cosplay yang bermacam-macam terhadap cosplayer itu sendiri, karena cosplayer hanyalah menjadi cosplayer ketika adanya kegiatan cosplay tersebut.
PENGUATAN BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM KERANGKA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER: STUDI PADA BUDAYA JAWA
Authors: Widaningtyas Adoniati Meyria 
Published: March 2021

Character education that planned since 2010 by the Ministry of National Education until seven years after the declaration still hasn’t shown significant impact for the Indonesian. The issue of globalization and the unstoppable flow of information perceive to begin erode the cultural values that become the identity of the Indonesian nation. Through Presidential Regulation Number 87/2017 on Strengthening Character Education, emphasized the principles of character education, one of which is local wisdom. One of Indonesia's local wisdom is the Javanese culture that characterizes the community in Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta. This paper aims to explore the values of Javanese culture and relate it to the values of character education developed through strengthening the character education program, as well as giving ideas of its application in school.
BERNAZAR DI KUBURAN KERAMAT MUYANG BUNIN: STUDI KASUS DI DESA BUNIN KECAMATAN LOKOP SERBAJADI KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Jahuri Jahuri , Nasution Abdullah Akhyar 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana prosesi ziarah dan penunaian nazar yang diperaktekkan oleh masyarakat di kuburan Muyang Bunin serta untuk mengetahui motif dan alasan para peziarah melakukan ritual ziarah penunaian nazar di kuburan keramat Muyang Bunin pada masyarakat Desa Bunin Kecamatan Lokop Serbajadi Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Kemudian untuk mengkaji peneliti melakukan penelusuran melalui observasi lapangan, dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber dan beberapa tokoh masyarakat seperti kadam/penjaga makam, aparat desa, peziarah dan penduduk setempat serta mengumpulkan data terkait dengan kepercayaan, tingkah laku dan ritual nazar masyarakat peziarah pada kuburan keramat Muyang Bunin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan nazar di kuburan keramat Muyang Bunin disebabkan beberapa hal yaitu adanya kepercayaan peziarah terhadap unsur kekeramatan pada makam tersebut, juga kepercayaan yang sudah sejak zaman nenek moyang mereka melakukan tradisi ini. Maka dari itu tidak mengherankan lagi bagi masyarakat sekitar untuk tetap melaksanakan peran yang secara turun temurun masih dilaksanakan sampai sekarang.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RETURN DAN RISK (STUDI PADA SAHAM SYARIAH DAN SAHAM KONVENSIONAL LQ45 PERIODE (2012-2016)
Authors: Khaddafi Muammar , Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the comparison of Return and Risk study in syariah Stocks and convensional stocks LQ45 Indeks in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by using Purposive Sampling by comparing the rate of return and risk of these shares. The method used is the Independent Sample T-test and comparing the performance of mutual funds using the Jensen Test during the period 2012-2016, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the rate of return and risk of the Syariah Stock and Conventional Stock Index during the 2012-2016 period.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PEMBIAYAAN IJARAH BERDASARKAN PSAK NOMOR 107 PADA PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA SYARIAH CABANG LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Falahuddin Falahuddin , Aprilia Icut 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the application of Ijarah financing accounting based on PSAK No.107 at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Branch of Lhokseumawe. The data used in this study are qualitative data which is obtained by conducting interviews with the parties concerned. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the financing system of Ijarah Muntahiyya Bittamlik at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Branch of Lhokseumawe is in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles for sharia banking, namely PSAK 107 concerning the application of Ijarah financing.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE AKUNTANSI SYSTEM APPLICATION AND PRODUCT (SAP) DAN KUALITAS NILAI INFORMASI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA SOFTWARE AKUNTANSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) KANTOR WILAYAH ACEH-KOTA BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Afriani Mira 
Published: March 2021

This research aims to know influence of the use of System Application Product and ( SAP) accounting software and the quality of financial reporting information value to the satisfaction of the consumers of accounting software. This research use census method and the population is the employees at financial division, HRS&PUBLIC division, planning and technical field division. The respondents of this research are the employees who apply the accounting software of System Application Product and ( SAP) at PT. PLN (PERSERO), Regional Office of Aceh-Banda Aceh city. The samples were taken using census sampling technique. The data were analysed using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis were tested using SPSS 17. The result are as follows: the usage of accounting software of System Application Product and ( SAP) has a signifcant effect on the satisfaction of consumer of accounting software, the quality of financial reporting information value has a significant effect on the satisfaction of consumer of accounting software, and the usage of accounting software of System Application Product and ( SAP) and quality of financial reporting information value has an significant effect on the satisfaction of consumer of accounting software. The further researcher should change the research variables, research object and use a better tool analysis in order to get more accurate data.
POLA PARENTING DAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 6 KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Adam Zuraida , Suadi Suadi , Nurdin Abidin 
Published: March 2021

This study describes the implementation of the parenting program and looks at the changes in the character of students after the implementation of the parenting program at SD Negeri 6 Bireuen. Researchers used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. Research informants consisted of school officials, teachers, parents, school committees, and students. The results showed that the parenting program implemented at SD Negeri 6 Bireuen was running well by involving a socialization scheme, namely externalization, objectivation, and internalization of values and norms in the context of building student character. Changes in children's character are marked by changes in their daily attitudes that have become a habit. The values of character education that have been successfully implemented include religious values, discipline, responsibility, love for the environment, and honesty. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan pola parenting dan melihat sejauh mana perubahan karakter siswa setelah penerapan program parenting di SD Negeri 6 Kabupaten Bireuen. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri atas pejabat sekolah, guru, orang tua, komite sekolah, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program parenting yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 6 Bireuen berjalan baik dengan melibatkan skema sosialisasi yaitu eksternalisasi, obyektivasi, dan internalisasi nilai dan norma dalam rangka pembentukan karakter siswa. Perubahan karakter pada anak ditandai dengan perubahan sikap sehari-hari yang mulai menjadi suatu kebiasaan. Adapun nilai pendidikan karakter yang berhasil diterapkan diantaranya nilai religius, disiplin, tanggung jawab, cinta lingkungan, dan kejujuran.
Sistem Pengelolaan BUMDes dalam Pembangunan Tambak Milik Desa Lhok Euncien Kecamatan Baktiya Barat Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Iryani Lisa , Mauliza Riska 
Published: March 2021

The Lhok Euncien Village Government established BUMDes as the driving force for the economy in the village, but its management has not been efficient. This is because the pond land which is a BUMDes business asset is handed over to a third party due to limited capital, so that BUMDes managers cannot work effectively and efficiently as they should. This research is focused on planning, organizing, mobilizing, and monitoring, as well as the obstacles faced in the BUMDes Lhok Euncien Village program. In addition, it also examines the limitations of capital and Human Resources (HR) and public awareness of the BUMDes program. This research uses descriptive research with qualitative methods. The results showed that at the planning stage, the pond had been purchased as an asset of BUMDes, but the limited capital to manage it was left to a third party. At the organizing stage, it was carried out according to the procedure, but it did not work and went according to plan. The mobilization stage is still constrained by a lack of concern from the village government, BUMDes managers, and the community about the problems faced. While at the supervision stage, BUMDes supervisors only supervise annual reports. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced are related to limited capital and the lack of human resources and public concern for the development of BUMDes businesses AbstrakPemerintah Desa Lhok Euncien membentuk BUMDes sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi di desa, namun dalam pengelolaannya belum efisien. Hal ini disebabkan karena lahan tambak yang menjadi aset usaha BUMDes diserahkan pada pihak ketiga karena keterbatasan modal yang dimiliki, sehingga pengelola BUMDes tidak dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efisien sebagaimana mestinya. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan, serta hambatan yang dihadapi dalam program BUMDes Desa Lhok Euncien. Selain itu juga dikaji keterbatasan modal serta Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap program BUMDes. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap perencanaan sudah membeli lahan tambak sebagai aset BUMDes, namun keterbatasan modal untuk mengelola sehingga diserahkan pada pihak ketiga. Pada tahap pengorganisasian sudah dilakukan sesuai prosedur, namun tidak berfungsi dan berjalan sesuai rencana. Tahap penggerakan masih terkendala kurangnya kepedulian dari pemerintah desa, pengelola BUMDes, serta masyarakat terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi. Sementara pada tahap pengawasan, pengawas BUMDes hanya mengawasi laporan tahunan saja. Sedangkan hambatan yang dihadapi terkait dengan keterbatasan modal serta minimnya SDM dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap perkembangan usaha BUMDes.
Prevalence of otitis media and risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending routine well-baby clinics in urban and rural/remote Samoa: a study protocol
Authors: Kaspar Annette , Pifeleti Sione , Driscoll Carlie 
Published: March 2021

Background The World Health Organization recommends newborn and infant hearing screening programs for all member states to enable early detection and intervention for children with hearing loss. Ear and hearing services are limited in the Pacific Islands, a region with one of the highest global rates of ear disease and hearing loss. Given that a significant proportion of childhood hearing loss is preventable through public health measures, collaboration with existing primary and public health platforms should reduce the prevalence of avoidable ear and hearing disorders among infants and young children. Previous work has investigated an infant ear and hearing program for child welfare clinics in an urban Pacific Island setting. The present study will build on this previous work by investigating the possibility of an Infant Ear and Hearing Program in a different Pacific Island country, and performing comparisons between urban and rural/remote populations. Methods and analysis We propose a cross-sectional study of infants attending well-baby clinics in urban (Apia), rural (Upolu), and remote (Savai’i) Samoa. All participating infants will undergo an ear examination of both ears, and as assessment of risk factors for permanent hearing loss. Ethics and and conclusions We publish these protocols to facilitate similar studies in other low- and middle-Income countries, and especially among our Pacific Island neighbours. We anticipate that 25% of infants will present with ear pathology in at least one ear, and that 25% of infants will present with at least one risk factor for permanent hearing loss. This study was approved by the Government of Samoa Ministry of Health Ethical Research Committee and the University of Queensland Medical Ethics Research Committee.