bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Das Bild eines „europäischen Goethe“ in Nietzsches Götzen-Dämmerung. Einige Bemerkungen
Authors: Venturelli Aldo 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This article analyses the origin of TI 49-51 on the basis of several posthumous fragments from the autumn of 1887, which had been reworked in 1888. This analysis highlights significant connections that got lost along the way to the final version of these aphorisms, such as Nietzsche’s comparison between Goethe and Spinoza which, in 1887, was the beginning of his updated reflections on Goethe. The origin and context of these aphorisms allow for a better understanding of the long-established image of Goethe expressed in the aphorisms of Twilight of the Idols and their close connection to the new reflections on Goethe as they had already come to the fore in Human, All Too Human when Nietzsche distanced himself from Wagner’s ideas. This also presents the opportunity for a more careful consideration of Nietzsche’s conception of European culture and its intellectual heritage and his relation to Napoleon as well as his characterization of the eighteenth-century and the need for self-overcoming during the nineteenth-century. Nietzsche considered this self-overcoming to be an important aspect of his thinking, and Goethe was an important precursor for Nietzsche’s conception of self-overcoming.
Bound Sovereignty: The Origins of Moral Conscience in Nietzsche’s “Sovereign Individual”
Authors: Meredith Thomas R. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This paper offers a new interpretation of Nietzsche’s “sovereign individual,” which appears in the second treatise of his 1887 On the Genealogy of Morality. I argue that Nietzsche’s presentation of that figure’s sovereignty is much more ambiguous than has hitherto been recognized. In contrast to scholars who argue that he is either completely free from moral conscience or entirely subservient to it, I argue that he is neither completely autonomous nor heteronomous. He surpasses the need for the enforcement of custom only by internalizing it, i. e. by developing a conscience. This positions him as a crucial link in Nietzsche’s understanding of the human being’s dependence on morality. Attending to the sovereign individual’s ambiguities reveals Nietzsche’s skepticism about the possibility of autonomy within the political community.
Recent Work on Nietzsche’s Moral Psychology and Ethics
Authors: Katsafanas Paul 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Each of these books presents itself as rescuing Nietzsche from misinterpretation. Thus, Leiter wants to prevent Nietzsche from being “moralized” (i. e., read in a way that makes him sound like a contemporary moral philosopher); Stern wants to prevent Nietzsche from being iron-manned (i. e., read in a way that assumes his arguments must be invulnerable to critique); Alfano wants to correct what he sees as a tendency to misrepresent Nietzsche’s central concerns; and Ridley claims writers have been misled when thinking about Nietzsche on action. Alfano’s book is, to my mind, the most successful at achieving its stated aims; while I point out some potential oversights and some areas that could benefit from further development, Alfano’s book is both novel and important. Leiter’s book is clearly written and presents the arguments in an admirably forthright manner, but some of its conclusions are vitiated by lapses and mischaracterizations. Stern gets Nietzsche’s basic view right, but does not probe it very deeply and is too quick to present Nietzsche as confused; I see the confusions as emanating less from Nietzsche’s texts and more from Stern’s reading of them. Ridley’s book is original and provocative, but I find the central claim - that Nietzsche endorses an expressive account of action - ultimately unconvincing.
Scriptural Exegesis or Speculative Philosophy
Authors: Irizar Pablo 
Published: September 2021

Summary
Dogmatic debates in early Christianity shaped philosophical discourse just as Greek philosophy offered the conceptual tools to engage and, accordingly to crystalize early Christian practice, into a formal system of belief. Thus, in the recently-published The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics, Johannes Zachhuber notes that “Patristic thought as a whole can be identified as a Christian philosophy.” Following suit – though not without nuance – this paper suggests treating Patristic scriptural exegesis as an exercise of speculative philosophy, as evidenced in Augustine’s interpretation of the figure of the cross at Eph 3.18, where the cross progressively becomes a simple yet compelling paradigm of divine manifestation. This paradigm can be framed according to Augustine’s mature articulation of the ‘ontological principle’ of manifestation in s. 165: “From the depth which you cannot see rises everything that you can see.” By engaging in scriptural exegesis, within a gestalt where Wisdom, sacred and profane alike, merge in the incarnate God manifest in Christ, Augustine articulates unprecedented philosophical principles.
Hidden champions as a determinant of regional development: An analysis of german districts
Authors: Benz Lena , Block Jörn H. , Johann Matthias S. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Hidden Champions (HCs) are defined as market leaders in niche markets. They represent the success of the German Mittelstand like no other group of firms. However, little is known on how HCs contribute to regional development. Given their export strength, regional embeddedness, and strong vertical integration we expect HCs to have a profound effect on regional development. Using a German dataset of 1,645 HCs located in 401 German districts, we analyze the effect of HCs on a variety of regional development dimensions. Our results show that HCs are not equally distributed across regions and influence regional development. Regions with a higher number of HCs show strong regional economic performance in terms of median income. Moreover, HC intensity affects regional unemployment and trainee rates as well as regional innovation in terms of patents. Surprisingly, we did not find an effect of regional HC intensity on regional R&D levels and GDP. We can further conclude that the effect of HCs is not limited to the particular region in which they are located but that sizable spillover effects exist. Besides its contribution to the regional development literature, our study adds to a better understanding of the HC-phenomenon. Implications for regional policy makers are discussed.
Phytoplankton functional groups as environmental indicators at a high neotropical mountain reservoir in Colombia
Authors: Hakspiel-Segura Cristian , Barrios-Galván Betsy Paola , Pinilla-Agudelo Gabriel 
Published: September 2021

Phytoplankton is a fundamental productive component of lentic ecosystems, which also directly reflects environmental variability. This study evaluated the dynamics of phytoplankton in response to the monthly variability of physicochemical properties of a neotropical high Andes reservoir, El Neusa, from July to October 2004. Samples were collected and analyzed for taxonomic identification to species or the lowest possible level and categorized in functional groups (FGs). A total of 111 species of phytoplankton belonging to nine classes and 20 FGs were recorded. Among these phytoplankton classes, Chlorophyceae (36 species), Euglenophyceae (13 species), Bacillariophyceae, (14 species), and Conjugatophyceae (25 species) were the most species-rich and highest in abundance. The overall phytoplankton abundance was largest in August (8.5×104 ±2.7 ×104 ind.L-1) and September (8.9×104 ±4.6×104 ind.L-1); however, the distribution of phytoplankton classes was not statistically different among sampling sites (Friedman-ANOVA; p>0.01) Chlorella sp. (2.4×104 ±2.0×104 ind.L-1), and Chloromonas grovei (2.5×104 ±4.4×103 ind.L-1), belonging to functional group X1, were dominant, representing together between 54% and 78% of the average monthly abundance. Simple correlations and multivariate analysis between physicochemical variables and phytoplankton revealed that conductivity, pH, and total suspended solids had a key influence on the distribution of both dominant species and FGs. These analyses indicated that hydrological (precipitation and runoff) and water stability (stratification and mixing) conditions determined environmental changes and the selection of phytoplankton functional groups. The main features of the dominant FGs and the trophic state of El Neusa were also discussed.
Avaliação da percepção sobre a esporotricose como um problema de saúde pública pelos profissionais do NASF em Vitória de Santo Antão – PE
Authors: Silva Amanda Gabriela da , Coutinho Luciana Cavalcanti de Arruda 
Published: September 2021

<p>A esporotricose é causada pelos fungos dimórficos do complexo <em>Sporothrix. </em>Atualmente se apresenta como um problema de saúde pública, principalmente considerando a falta de conhecimento sobre a patologia, o que acarreta atraso no diagnóstico. Dentro da perspectiva de promoção da saúde, o Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF) constitui-se como peça-chave no desenvolvimento de ações que podem promover educação, prevenção e auxílio terapêutico à população. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a percepção do profissional do NASF acerca da esporotricose e sobre a importância da capacitação da equipe envolvida nesse problema de saúde pública no município de Vitória de Santo Antão - PE, no período de agosto a outubro de 2018. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três momentos que correspondem à aplicação de um questionário virtual, ao desenvolvimento de ação de educação em saúde na forma de treinamento e à aplicação de um questionário presencial. Foi observado que 16 participantes (51,6%) não tinham conhecimento sobre a esporotricose. Posteriormente, foi realizada uma intervenção e aplicado outro questionário, a partir do qual se observou que 17 entrevistados (89,5%) afirmaram que grande parte do conteúdo abordado tinha aplicação nas ações da sua vida profissional. As informações advindas das avaliações permitiram identificar que os participantes da pesquisa não estavam familiarizados com a doença. No entanto, o aperfeiçoamento profissional por educação permanente em saúde é capaz de contribuir para o melhoramento do serviço prestado.</p>
A utilização do Whatsapp e Hand Talk por alunos surdos na sala de aula
Authors: Sousa Geruza Pereira 
Published: September 2021

<p>Vivenciamos, nos últimos vinte anos, um crescente número de novas tecnologias que surgem, quase que diariamente. Percebemos, também, um aumento considerável no acesso e no uso constante dessas tecnologias, nos mais diversos setores sociais. No ambiente educacional, essa tecnologia pode se tornar um importante recurso pedagógico no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de alunos surdos nas salas de aula. Desse modo, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo geral refletir sobre o uso dos aplicativos <em>Hand Talk</em> e <em>WhatsApp</em> em aulas para alunos surdos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de revisão integrativa em que foram analisados 05 (cinco) artigos nos quais os autores descreveram a utilização do <em>Hand Talk</em> e <em>WhatsApp</em> em aulas de Libras com estudantes surdos. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como principais teóricos: Dias (2011), Santos e Dantas (2017), Costa e Silva (2019), Brennand, Giebelen e Santos (2011), entre outros. Os resultados apontam que os aplicativos <em>Hand Talk</em> e <em>WhatsApp</em> podem contribuir para o processo de aprimoramento da língua de sinais de alunos surdos. Contudo, eles não devem ser usados como substitutos do intérprete de Libras, mas sim, como ferramentas pedagógicas no processo educativo.</p><p> </p>
The relationship between physical environment and work stress with job satisfaction
Authors: Shams Ghahfarokhi M , Ghasemi MR , Shams Gahfarokhi F 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Experts consider the physical condition of the workplace and work pressure as important variables affecting job satisfaction. This study aims to investigate the relationship between workplace physical condition and work stress with job satisfaction.
Materials and Methods: This research is applied in terms of purpose, and according to the nature of the subject and its objectives, is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this survey is all employees of one of Assaluyeh Petrochemical Companies in 2020. The sample's size is 290 people who were selected by simple random sampling method. Job Descriptive Index (JDI has been used to measure the concept of job satisfaction and its components, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) and the Job Characteristics Model (JCM) were also used. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure the variables of physical conditions of work environment and work pressure SPSS software was used to analyze the data and descriptive statistical methods such as one-dimensional tables, mean and inferential methods such as factor analysis, correlation coefficient, and regression were used.
Results: The average score of job satisfaction is 67.04, the physical work environment is 40.69, and work pressure is 60.17. The correlation between job satisfaction and physical conditions of the workplace and work stress, at a significance level of 0.01, is equivalent to 0.407 and -0.428, respectively. R = 0.496 and R2 = 0.246 were calculated. The regression coefficients are 0.298 and -0.321, respectively.
Conclusion: The results show that the job satisfaction score is above average, the physical condition of the workplace is below average, and the workload is above average. There is a direct relationship between job satisfaction and physical conditions of the work environment and an inverse relationship between job satisfaction and work pressure.
Investigation of the effect of ergonomic flooring on the distribution of foot pressure in long standing
Authors: Taherzadeh S , Ghasemi MS , Saeedi H , Dehghan H , Rahimi Khalifa Kennedy Z 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Many occupations require prolonged standing during exercise, which is one of the most important causes of musculoskeletal disorders, causing pain and discomfort in the back, lower limbs, and especially the soles of the feet, resulting in improper distribution of pressure in the soles of the feet. Epidemiological studies also show a strong association between prolonged standing and pressure on the lower back and lower limbs. One of the ergonomic solutions to reduce the problems caused by long-standing activities is to correct the surface under the fee. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of ergonomic flooring and conventional flooring on the distribution of foot pressure in healthy individuals; based on that, the effect of using ergonomic flooring in comparison with conventional flooring, more appropriate distribution, and reduction of pressure in the sole can be determined.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 16 students with a mean age of 27.87±7.31 and a body mass index of 24.15±4.31. According to previous comparative studies and data analysis obtained from pilot samples, by considering the 95% confidence interval, the samples were determined by the convenience sampling method. Each participant was measured at eight anatomical points for one hour at two different surfaces of ergonomic and ordinary floor. Foot pressure distribution using a pedar-x device while the volunteers were barefoot. Data were analyzed by paired t-test and Wilcoxon using SPSS software.
Results: This study showed that the ergonomic flooring significantly reduced the mean pressure on the plantar pressure (p≤0.001). Also, there is a significant difference in the mean pressure of left and right legs in different anatomical points when using ordinary surfaces and flooring (p≤0.001).
Conclusion: There is a difference between the distribution of plantar pressure in ergonomic flooring and conventional flooring. Ergonomic flooring has better distribution than the ground and reduces the pressure on the sole during static activities.
What Do Women Want? Consent for the Use of Electronic Fetal Monitoring
Authors: Dal Cin Sonya , Low Lisa Kane , Lillvis Denise , Masten Megan , De Vries Raymond 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUNDGuidelines published by professional associations of midwives, obstetricians, and nurses in the United States recommend against using continuous cardiotocography (CTG) in low-risk patients. In the United States, CTG or electronic fetal/uterine monitoring (EFM) rather than auscultation with a fetoscope or Pinard horn is the norm. Interpretation of the fetal heart rate (FHR) and uterine activity (UA) tracings provided by continuous EFM may be associated with the decision for a cesarean birth. Typically, consent is not sought in the decision about type of monitoring. No studies were identified where women's attitudes about the need to consent to the type of fetal monitoring used during labor have been explored. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to examine women's attitudes about the use of EFM in a healthcare setting.METHODSWe asked a sample of women aged 18–50 years to respond to one of three monitoringscenarios. The scenarios were used to distinguish between attitudes about monitoring in general, monitoring the health of a mother in labor, and monitoring the health of the fetus during labor. Wemeasured their level of interest in being monitored and their opinions about whether healthcare providers should be required to obtain consent for the monitoring described in the scenario.RESULTSInterest in receiving monitoring (across all three scenarios) was moderate, with the highest level of interest in monitoring the fetus during labor and the least interest in monitoring a general health context. Across all scenarios, 82% of respondents believed that practitioners should obtain consent for monitoring, 14% were unsure, and 4% said there should not be a requirement for consent. While low (6%), the percentage responding that consent was not needed was highest in monitoring a fetus in labor.CONCLUSIONSWomen in our study expressed a strong preference for the opportunity to consent to the use of monitoring regardless of the healthcare scenario. There is findings suggest the need for further research exploring what women do and do not know about CTG and what their informed performance are a pressing need to rethink the role of a pressing need to rethink the role of shared decision-making and informed consent about the type of monitoring use during labor.
Microscopic Characterization of Keji Beling Extract (Strobilanthes crispus L.) As Herbal Medicine Studies
Authors: Isrianto Pramita Laksitarahmi , Kristianto Sonny , Wilujeng Sukian 
Published: September 2021

Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus L.) is one of medicinal plants in Acanthaceae family. The leaves are the part that is often used as the herbal products such as; herbs, tea and the others. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the functional groups of organic compounds, mineral content and antioxidant activity in the leaf extract of Strobilanthes crispus L. using pottery. Test analysis in research using FTIR, SEM-EDX, XRF. The result of showed the presence of CH alkenes, CH aromatic, C-O alcohol/ether/carboxylic acid/ester, C-N amine, NO2 Nitro compounds, O-H hydrogen bond alcohol /phenol and N-H amines/amides The mineral composition contained macro elements of Ca, K, P and S. While the identified micro minerals are Si, Fe, Mo, Sr, Mn, Ba, Cu, Zn, and Ni. The microscopic morphology of Strobilanthes crispus L. leaf extract is in the form of porous solid particels, thus it is to have high water solubility. The results of the antioxidant test using the DPPH method obtained an IC50 value of 19.20 ppm which is included in the group of very active antioxidants
Improved Mathematics Learning Outcomes with Powerpoint Media for Class 3 Elementary Student
Authors: Riningsih Sri 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in mathematics learning outcomes of subtraction material using powerpoint media for third grade students of SDN 03 Tegalsari.</em></p><p><em>Data collection methods used include documentation, test, and observation methods.</em></p><p><em>The research results obtained</em></p><p><em></em><em> </em><em>The average value of mathematics learning outcomes of class III students in cycle I was 66, in cycle II was 82 so that there was an increase in the average value from cycle I to cycle II</em></p><p><em></em><em>The percentage of students 'learning completeness in cycle I was 54%, in cycle II it was 92% so that there was an increase in students' learning completeness from cycle I to cycle II.</em></p><p><em>Based on the information above, it can be concluded that: through powerpoint media it can improve mathematics learning outcomes in class III students of SDN 03 Tegalsari.</em><em></em></p>
Improving IPS Learning Outcomes Community Economy Material Through Class IV Demonstration Methods Sd Negeri 2 Gambarsari
Authors: Mutobiq Khanif 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>This research is an effort to improve learning outcomes, because the learning outcomes of grade IV SD Negeri 2 Gambarsari in the formative test of social studies learning material on community economic activities. CAR is carried out in 3 cycles, namely cycle I, cycle II and cycle III. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Data collection methods include observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the achievement of the learning outcomes of each cycle.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes for social studies subjects regarding community economic activities. Through the demonstration method there is an increase in learning outcomes, which is seen in the initial conditions, namely 13% of students who complete learning, in cycle I increases to 40%, increases in cycle II to 93.33%, and increases again in cycle III 100% of students complete. Based on these results, it was concluded that the demonstration method could improve social studies learning outcomes about community economic activities in grade IV SD Negeri 2 Gambarsari.</em><em></em></p>
Improvement of Mathematical Learning Outcomes Through The Media Assisted Rme Learning Model For Primary School Students
Authors: Mulyati Sri 
Published: September 2021

<em>The low results of learning mathematics shows not achieve the purpose of learning is optimal. It can be seen from the results of the daily test scores of grade IV SD Negeri Ronggo 03 on ordinary and mixed fraction material , it shows that 9 out of 24 students or 37% complete and 15 students or 63% are incomplete with KKM 70 The aim of research to describe enhancer of an outcome study of mathematics material fractions plain and mix in with the model pembelajarann Realistic Mathemathic Education (RME) with media objects nyata.Penelitian have implemented two cycles with the phases of planning , implementation , observation and reflection . From the results action shows an increase in mathematics learning outcomes of ordinary fractions and mixed materials through the RME learning model with real object media , it can be seen from the results of student learning evaluation in pre- cycle reaching 37%, increasing in cycle I 75%, cycle II 100% so that there is an increase from pre- cycle. cycle until cycle II amounted to 63%. The RME learning model with real object media can help students improve learning outcomes and improve the quality of learning on ordinary and mixed fraction material.</em>