bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of corporate social responsibility communications on community empowerment in Pekanbaru
Authors: Rasyid Anuar , Nasution Belli 
Published: November 2021

Community empowerment is one of the goals to be realized through the company's CSR program. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of PTPN V's CSR communication in empowering the community in Pekanbaru. The research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study was 528 people. Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique of as many as 250 people analyzed using the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) test. The data was processed using LISREL 8.7 software. The results of the study indicate that there is an effect of corporate CSR communication on community empowerment. The element of CSR communication that has the most effect on community empowerment is the message element. The elements of communication consist of messages, channels, and communication disturbances that affect community empowerment positively, while communicators and the communication environment have an effect in a negative direction.
The Influence of Design and Implementation Characteristics on the Use of Maternal Mobile Health Interventions in Kenya: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sowon Karen , Maliwichi Priscilla , Chigona Wallace 
Published: November 2021

Background
The growth of mobile technology in developing countries, coupled with pressing maternal health care challenges, has led to a widespread implementation of maternal mobile health (mHealth) innovations. However, reviews generating insights on how the characteristics of the interventions influence use are scarce.

Objective
This study aims to review maternal mHealth interventions in Kenya to explore the influence of intervention design and implementation characteristics on use by maternal health clients. We also provide a starting inventory for maternal mHealth interventions in the country.

Methods
Using a systematic approach, we retrieved a total of 1100 citations from both peer-reviewed and gray sources. Articles were screened on the basis of an inclusion and exclusion criterion, and the results synthesized by categorizing and characterizing the interventions presented in the articles. The first phase of the literature search was conducted between January and April 2019, and the second phase was conducted between April and June 2021.

Results
A total of 16 articles were retrieved, comprising 13 maternal mHealth interventions. The study highlighted various mHealth design and implementation characteristics that may influence the use of these interventions.

Conclusions
In addition to elaborating on insights that would be useful in the design and implementation of future interventions, this study contributes to a local inventory of maternal mHealth interventions that may be useful to researchers and implementers in mHealth. This study highlights the need for explanatory studies to elucidate maternal mHealth use, while complementing existing evidence on mHealth effectiveness.
Active Usage of Mobile Health Applications: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Wang Yang , Wu Tailai , Chen Zhuo 
Published: November 2021

Background
Mobile health applications are being increasingly used for people’s health management. The different uses of mobile health applications lead to different health outcomes. Although active usage of mobile health applications is shown to be linked to the effectiveness of mobile health services, the factors that influence people’s active usage of mobile health applications are not well studied.

Objective
This paper aims to examine the antecedents of active usage of mobile health applications.

Methods
Grounded on the 3-factor theory, we proposed 10 attributes of mobile health applications that influence the active usage of mobile health applications through consumers’ satisfaction and dissatisfaction. We classified these 10 attributes into 3 categories (ie, excitement attributes, performance attributes, and basic attributes). Using the survey method, 494 valid responses were collected and analyzed using structural equation modeling.

Results
Our analysis results revealed that both consumer satisfaction (β=0.351, t=6.299, P<.001) and dissatisfaction (β=–0.251, t=5.119, P<.001) significantly influenced active usage. With regard to the effect of attributes, excitement attributes (β=0.525, t=12.861, P<.001) and performance attributes (β=0.297, t=6.508, P<.001) positively influenced consumer satisfaction, while performance attributes (β=–0.231, t=3.729, P<.001) and basic attributes (β=–0.412, t=7.132, P<.001) negatively influenced consumer dissatisfaction. The results of the analysis confirmed our proposed hypotheses.

Conclusions
Our study provides a novel perspective to study the active usage of mobile health applications. By categorizing the attributes of mobile health applications into 3 categories, the differential effects of different attributes can be tested. Meanwhile, consumer satisfaction and dissatisfaction are confirmed to be independent from each other.
Development of a Quality Assurance Score for the Nigeria AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS) Database: Validation Study
Authors: Salihu Hamisu M , Yusuf Zenab , Dongarwar Deepa , Aliyu Sani H , Yusuf Rafeek A , Aliyu Muktar H , Aliyu Gambo 
Published: November 2021

Background
In 2018, Nigeria implemented the world’s largest HIV survey, the Nigeria AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS), with the overarching goal of obtaining more reliable metrics regarding the national scope of HIV epidemic control in Nigeria.

Objective
This study aimed to (1) describe the processes involved in the development of a new database evaluation tool (Database Quality Assurance Score [dQAS]) and (2) assess the application of the dQAS in the evaluation and validation of the NAIIS database.

Methods
The dQAS tool was created using an online, electronic Delphi (e-Delphi) methodology with the assistance of expert review panelists. Thematic categories were developed to form superordinate categories that grouped themes together. Subordinate categories were then created that decomposed themes for more specificity. A validation score using dQAS was employed to assess the technical performance of the NAIIS database.

Results
The finalized dQAS tool was composed of 34 items, with a total score of 81. The tool had 2 sections: validation item section, which contains 5 subsections, and quality assessment score section, with a score of “1” for “Yes” to indicate that the performance measure item was present and “0” for “No” to indicate that the measure was absent. There were also additional scaling scores ranging from “0” to a maximum of “4” depending on the measure. The NAIIS database achieved 78 out of the maximum total score of 81, yielding an overall technical performance score of 96.3%, which placed it in the highest category denoted as “Exceptional.”

Conclusions
This study showed the feasibility of remote internet-based collaboration for the development of dQAS—a tool to assess the validity of a locally created database infrastructure for a resource-limited setting. Using dQAS, the NAIIS database was found to be valid, reliable, and a valuable source of data for future population-based, HIV-related studies.
A Digital Health Fall Prevention Program for Older Adults: Feasibility Study
Authors: Jacobson Claire L , Foster Lauren C , Arul Hari , Rees Amanda , Stafford Randall S 
Published: November 2021

Background
About 1 in 3 adults aged 65 and older falls annually. Exercise interventions are effective in reducing the fall risk and fall rate among older adults. In 2020, startup company Age Bold Inc. disseminated the Bold Fall Prevention Program, aiming to reduce falls among older adults through a remotely delivered, digital exercise program.

Objective
We conducted a feasibility study to assess the delivery of the Bold Fall Prevention Program remotely and evaluate the program's impact on 2 primary outcomes—annualized fall rate and weekly minutes of physical activity (PA)—over 6 months of follow-up.

Methods
Older adults at high risk of falling were screened and recruited for the feasibility study via nationwide digital advertising strategies. Self-reported outcomes were collected via surveys administered at the time of enrollment and after 3 and 6 months. Responses were used to calculate changes in the annualized fall rate and minutes of PA per week.

Results
The remote delivery of a progressive digital fall prevention program and associated research study, including remote recruitment, enrollment, and data collection, was deemed feasible. Participants successfully engaged at home with on-demand video exercise classes, self-assessments, and online surveys. We enrolled 65 participants, of whom 48 (74%) were women, and the average participant age was 72.6 years. Of the 65 participants, 54 (83%) took at least 1 exercise class, 40 (62%) responded to at least 1 follow-up survey at either 3 or 6 months, 20 (31%) responded to both follow-up surveys, and 25 (39%) were lost to follow-up. Among all participants who completed at least 1 follow-up survey, weekly minutes of PA increased by 182% (ratio change=2.82, 95% CI 1.26-6.37, n=35) from baseline and annualized falls per year decreased by 46% (incidence rate ratio [IRR]=0.54, 95% CI 0.32-0.90, n=40). Among only 6-month survey responders (n=31, 48%), weekly minutes of PA increased by 206% (ratio change=3.06, 95% CI 1.43-6.55) from baseline to 6 months (n=30, 46%) and the annualized fall rate decreased by 28% (IRR=0.72, 95% CI 0.42-1.23) from baseline to 6 months.

Conclusions
The Bold Fall Prevention Program provides a feasible strategy to increase PA and reduce the burden of falls among older adults.
The Role of Carbohydrates in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Three Different Treatment Options
Authors: Nybacka Sanna , Törnblom Hans , Simren Magnus , Störsrud Stine 
Published: November 2021

Background
Although it is widely acknowledged that food intake can worsen symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), there is a lack of efficient treatments that can apply to all patients and subtypes of IBS. As IBS can manifest in different ways, it is likely that the most successful treatment option will differ among patients; therefore, this large, randomized controlled trial comparing 3 different treatment options for patients with IBS is highly warranted.

Objective
This study aims to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of 3 different treatment options for patients with IBS.

Methods
A total of 300 patients with IBS will be randomized (1:1:1) to receive one of the following three treatment options: a diet with low total carbohydrate content; a diet combining low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols and traditional dietary advice in IBS; and optimized medical treatment. The study will comprise a 10-day screening period, 28 days of intervention, and a 6-month follow-up for patients receiving dietary treatment. Questionnaires assessing both gastrointestinal and extraintestinal symptoms will be used as end points, as well as metabolomics, microbiota profiling, and immunological markers. Furthermore, qualitative methods will be used to evaluate the patients’ experiences regarding diet treatments.

Results
Recruitment for this study began in January 2017. By May 2021, of the proposed 300 participants, 270 (90%) had been randomized, and 244 (81.3%) participants had finished the 4-week intervention. The study is still in progress, and the results are expected to be published in 2022.

Conclusions
By collecting a wide range of data before, during, and after treatment in a large group of patients with IBS and diverse bowel habits, we will gain new insights into the predictors of response to treatment. That information can, in the future, be used to personalize treatment for the patient, based on the individual’s phenotype and IBS symptoms. In addition, the long-term effects of 2 different dietary treatments will be evaluated regarding their impact on gut microbiota and clinical laboratory tests and to ensure that they are safe, effective, and applicable for patients with IBS.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02970591; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02970591

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/31413
Early Detection of Cardiotoxicity From Systemic and Radiation Therapy in Patients With Breast Cancer: Protocol for a Multi-Institutional Prospective Study
Authors: Borgonovo Giulia , Vettus Elen , Greco Alessandra , Leo Laura Anna , Faletra Francesco Fulvio , Klersy Catherine , Curti Moreno , Valli Mariacarla 
Published: November 2021

Background
The incidence of breast cancer is rising worldwide. Recent advances in systemic and local treatments have significantly improved survival rates of patients having early breast cancer. In the last decade, great attention has been paid to the prevention and early detection of cardiotoxicity induced by breast cancer treatments. Systemic therapy-related cardiac toxicities have been extensively studied. Radiotherapy, an essential component of breast cancer treatment, can also increase the risk of heart diseases. Consequently, it is important to balance the expected benefits of cancer treatment with cardiovascular risk and to identify strategies to prevent cardiotoxicity and improve long-term outcomes and quality of life for these patients.

Objective
This CardioTox Breast study aims to investigate the use of cardiac imaging, based on cardiac magnetic resonance and echocardiography, and to identify associated circulating biomarkers to assess early tissue changes in chemo-induced and radiation-induced cardiotoxicity in the time window of 12 months after the end of radiotherapy in patients with breast cancer.

Methods
The CardioTox Breast trial is a multicenter observational prospective longitudinal study. We aim to enroll 150 women with stage I-III unilateral breast cancer, treated with breast conserving surgery, who planned to receive radiotherapy with or without systemic therapy. Baseline and follow-up data include cardiac measurements based on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography, and circulating biomarkers of cardiac toxicity.

Results
This study details the protocol of the CardioTox Breast trial. Recruitment started in September 2020. The results of this study will not be published until data are mature for the final analysis of the primary study end point.

Conclusions
The CardioTox Breast study is designed to investigate the effects of systemic and radiation therapy on myocardial function and structure, thus providing additional evidence on whether cardiac magnetic resonance is the optimal screening imaging for cardiotoxicity.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04790266; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04790266

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/31887
Providing Accessible Recreation Outdoors—User-Driven Research on Standards (PARCOURS): Protocol for a Multiphase Study
Authors: Prescott Mike , Routhier François , Labbé Delphine , Grandisson Marie , Mahmood Atiya , Morales Ernesto , Best Krista L , Mostafavi Mir Abolfazl , Borisoff Jaimie , Gamache Stéphanie , Sawatzky Bonita , Miller William C , Bulk Laura Yvonne , Robillard Julie M , Jenkins Hailey-Thomas , Seetharaman Kishore , Mortenson W Ben 
Published: November 2021

Background
Canada’s national parks are world-renowned. However, despite recent attempts to improve access, many are not accessible to people with disabilities. With the advent of provincial and federal legislation, standards are being developed to assist with the design and management of parks.

Objective
The overarching objective of this study is to inform accessibility standards for federal parks that meet the needs of all park visitors, regardless of ability. The specific objectives of this study are to identify park accessibility standards that exist internationally, identify the accessibility challenges that people with disabilities face in park environments, and prioritize and recommend accessibility standards for national parks.

Methods
A 3-phase approach will be used to achieve the study objectives. In the first phase, a scoping review of the existing accessibility standards will be conducted. The second phase will include objective audits of trails and features in 6 parks, 3 in western Canada and 3 in eastern Canada, as well as mobile interviews with 24 diverse participants in each region regarding their experiences of and recommendations for improving the park’s accessibility. In the final phase, a Delphi participatory consensus development process will be used, based on the data gathered in the first 2 phases, to prioritize recommendations for standards.

Results
We expect to find gaps in existing standards that do not account for the diverse range of accessibility requirements that people with disabilities have for visiting parks. We also expect to find that existing standards, on their own, may not be enough to ensure equitable access to all the experiences and amenities that parks have to offer. Development of subsequent guidelines and best practices may be necessary to address complex scenarios for which standards may not be the best approach to ensuring accessibility.

Conclusions
The participatory and mixed methods approaches used in this study will provide rich insights for developing accessible park standards that consider the diverse needs of people with disabilities. The findings will also support the development or enhancement of park standards at all levels of government.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/33611
Tracking Private WhatsApp Discourse About COVID-19 in Singapore: Longitudinal Infodemiology Study
Authors: Tan Edina YQ , Wee Russell RE , Saw Young Ern , Heng Kylie JQ , Chin Joseph WE , Tong Eddie MW , Liu Jean CJ 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundWorldwide, social media traffic increased following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the spread of COVID-19 content has been described for several social media platforms (eg, Twitter and Facebook), little is known about how such content is spread via private messaging platforms, such as WhatsApp (WhatsApp LLC).ObjectiveIn this study, we documented (1) how WhatsApp is used to transmit COVID-19 content, (2) the characteristics of WhatsApp users based on their usage patterns, and (3) how usage patterns link to COVID-19 concerns.MethodsWe used the experience sampling method to track day-to-day WhatsApp usage during the COVID-19 pandemic. For 1 week, participants reported each day the extent to which they had received, forwarded, or discussed COVID-19 content. The final data set comprised 924 data points, which were collected from 151 participants.ResultsDuring the weeklong monitoring process, most participants (143/151, 94.7%) reported at least 1 COVID-19–related use of WhatsApp. When a taxonomy was generated based on usage patterns, around 1 in 10 participants (21/151, 13.9%) were found to have received and shared a high volume of forwarded COVID-19 content, akin to super-spreaders identified on other social media platforms. Finally, those who engaged with more COVID-19 content in their personal chats were more likely to report having COVID-19–related thoughts throughout the day.ConclusionsOur findings provide a rare window into discourse on private messaging platforms. Such data can be used to inform risk communication strategies during the pandemic.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04367363; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04367363
Characteristics associated with risky eating behaviors among university students in Mexico City / Características asociadas a conductas alimentarias de riesgo en estudiantes universitarios de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Diaz de León-Vázquez Concepción , Lazarevich Irina , Unikel Santoncini Claudia , Álvarez Díaz Jorge Alberto 
Published: November 2021

Abstract The purpose of this work was to identify characteristics associated with risky eating behaviors (REB) in university students. Participants were 781 women and 570 male students of a public university, with an average age of 20.1 years (SD = 2.7) and 21.2 years (SD = 3.3), respectively. The participants completed a set of self-report questionnaires, and their weight and height were measured. The prevalence of moderate frequency REB among women was 23.0% and high frequency 10.1%, while among men it was 22.3% and 6.7%, respectively (p = 0.07). Among women, the characteristics that increased the risk to present REB were: body dissatisfaction (OR = 5.4), negative affect (OR = 3.8), internalization of the ideal of thinness (OR = 3.6), and practicing some sport (OR = 2.8). Among men, these characteristics were: having being teased (OR = 10.3), drive for muscularity (OR = 3.4), body mass index (OR = 3.5) and practicing some sport (OR = 3.1). Given the different characteristics that increase the probability of presenting REB among university students and men, it is necessary to establish models that describe the specific risk conditions according to sex, as well as, to develop appropriate instruments and interventions.ResumenEl objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar características asociadas a conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR) en estudiantes universitarios. Participaron 781 mujeres y 570 hombres estudiantes de una universidad pública, con edad promedio de 20.1 años (DE = 2.7) y 21.2 años (DE = 3.3), respectivamente. Los participantes completaron una batería de cuestionarios de autoinforme y se registró su peso y talla. La prevalencia de CAR de frecuencia moderada entre las mujeres fue 23.0% y de frecuencia alta 10.1%, mientras que entre los hombres fue 22.3% y 6.7%, respectivamente (p = 0.07). Entre las mujeres, las características que aumentaron el riesgo para presentar CAR fueron: insatisfacción corporal (OR = 5.4), afecto negativo (OR = 3.8), interiorización del ideal de delgadez (OR = 3.6) y practicar algún deporte (OR = 2.8). Entre los hombres, estas características fueron: haber recibido burlas (OR = 10.3), motivación por la musculatura (OR = 3.4), índice de masa corporal (OR = 3.5) y practicar algún deporte (OR = 3.1). Ante las diferentes características que aumentan la probabilidad para presentar CAR entre mujeres y hombres universitarios, es necesario plantear modelos que describan las condiciones específicas de riesgo según sexo, así como desarrollar instrumentos e intervenciones apropiadas.
Pelatihan membuat menu makanan pagi “american breakfast” bagi pemilik dan pengelola homestay dalam pelatihan pengelolaan operasional homestay di desa wisata taro tegallalang gianyar bali
Authors: Kalpikawati Ida Ayu , Pinaria Ni Wayan Chintia , Sudiksa I Nyoman 
Published: November 2021

Desa Taro memiliki potensi alam dan budaya yang dapat mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakatnya melalui kegiatan pariwisata. Untuk mendukung perkembangan pariwisata di Desa Taro terdapat beberapa rumah telah dikembangkan menjadi homestay oleh pemilik rumah yang merupakan anggota masyarakat Desa Taro, namun belum seluruhnya dikelola dengan baik dan beroperasi secara maksimal. Salah satu keterampilan penting yang harus dimiliki pemilik dan pengelola homestay adalah menyiapkan dan membuat makanan pagi bagi wisatawan atau tamu yang menginap. Belum banyak variasi menu yang dapat disiapkan oleh pengelola homestay karena terbatasnya keterampilan dan pengetahuan mereka dalam menyiapkan menu makanan pagi bagi tamu. Program Studi Bisnis Hospitaliti bekerjasama dengan dosen Program Studi Manajemen Tata Boga Politeknik Pariwisata Bali memberikan pelatihan bagi pemilik dan pengelola homestay dalam menyiapkan menu makanan pagi American breakfast untuk meningkatkan kompetensi peserta pelatihan di bidang makanan.