bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Head and Body Dyskinesia During Gait in Tactical Athletes With Vestibular Deficit Following Concussion
Authors: Fraser John J. , VanDehy Jacob , Bodell Dawn M. , Gottshall Kim R. , Sessoms Pinata H. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Vestibular deficit is common following concussion and may affect gait. The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in head and pelvic center of mass (COM) movement during gait in military tactical athletes with and without concussion-related central vestibular impairment.Material and Methods: 24 patients with post-concussion vestibular impairment (20 males, 4 females; age: 31.7 ± 7.9 years; BMI: 27.3 ± 3.3) and 24 matched controls (20 males, 4 females; age: 31.8 ± 6.4 years; BMI: 27.2 ± 2.6) were included in the analyses. Three-dimensional head and pelvic displacement and velocities were collected at a 1.0 m/s standardized treadmill walking speed and assessed using Statistical Parametric Mapping t-tests. Maximum differences (dmax) between groups were reported for all significant kinematic findings.Results: The Vestibular group demonstrated significantly diminished anteroposterior head excursions (dmax = 2.3 cm, p = 0.02) and slower anteroposterior (dmax = 0.37 m/s, p = 0.01), mediolateral (dmax = 0.47 m/s, p = 0.02) and vertical (dmax = 0.26 m/s, p &lt; 0.001) velocities during terminal stance into pre-swing phases compared to the Control group. Vertical pelvic excursion was significantly increased in midstance (dmax = 2.4 cm, p = 0.03) and mediolaterally during pre- to initial-swing phases (dmax = 7.5 cm, p &lt; 0.001) in the Vestibular group. In addition, pelvic velocities of the Vestibular group were higher mediolaterally during midstance (dmax = 0.19 m/s, p = 0.02) and vertically during post-initial contact (dmax = 0.14 m/s, p &lt; 0.001) and pre-swing (dmax = 0.16 m/s, p &lt; 0.001) compared to the Control group.Significance: The Vestibular group demonstrated a more constrained head movement strategy during gait compared with Controls, a finding that is likely attributed to a neurological impairment of visual-vestibular-somatosensory integration.
V-Gel® Guided Endotracheal Intubation in Rabbits
Authors: Fusco Alessandra , Douglas Hope , Barba Adriana , Hopster Klaus , Stefanovski Darko , Sinder Benjamin , Cahill Patrick J. , Snyder Brian , Schaer Thomas P. 
Published: August 2021

Background:General anesthesia in rabbits is associated with higher morbidity and mortality relative to other mammalian species commonly anesthetized. Unique challenges related to endotracheal intubation (ETI) in rabbits contribute to this risk.Objective:To improve the safety of ETI in rabbits, we developed two new ETI methods using a supraglottic airway device (v-gel®) to facilitate ETI and compared them to traditional “blind” technique. We hypothesized that relative to blind ETI, v-gel®guided ETI provides more successful placement of the endotracheal tube (ETT) in a shorter time. Outcomes included number of intubation attempts, time for achievement of ETI, endoscopic findings, and serial arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis.Study Design:Prospective, randomized, and crossover study.Methods:Ten female, New Zealand White rabbits aged 1–2 years old, weighing 4.3 ± 0.4 kg, were anesthetized four times. Each time, ETI was performed with one of the following techniques: Method 1: v-gel®guided, polypropylene catheter facilitated, intubation using a cuffed ETT; Method 2: v-gel®guided intubation using an uncuffed ETT directly inserted through the device airway channel; Method 3 and 4: Blind intubation with uncuffed or cuffed ETT. Upper airway endoscopy was performed before intubation attempts and after extubation. Serial ABG analysis was performed during the peri-intubation process.Results:V-gel®guided techniques allowed successful ETI on the initial attempt for 9/10 subjects using Method 1 and 10/10 using Method 2. Relative to the v-gel®guided techniques, the blind techniques required more intubation attempts. A median of 2 attempts (range 1–4,p&lt; 0.007) were required for the uncuffed ETT, and a median of 4 (range 1–4,p&lt; 0.001) attempts were performed for the cuffed ETT. The time to perform successful ETI was positively correlated with the number of attempts (ρ = 0.82), while successful ETI was negatively correlated with number of attempts (ρ = −0.82). Endoscopic findings showed mild to moderate laryngeal trauma. In the absence of oxygen supplementation, ABG analysis demonstrated low PaO2, while PaCO2remained consistent.Conclusions:Facilitated ETI using the v-gel®guided techniques allows for the rapid establishment of a secure airway to provide ventilatory support for rabbits undergoing general anesthesia.
Fenomena Bunuh Diri Remaja di Toraja dalam Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sanderan Rannu , Marrung Roby 
Published: August 2021

This paper is going to narrate, describe and analyzes the occurrence of several suicides that happened in Toraja (South Sulawesi, Indonesia) these days. Based on several cases, it can be observed that a person tends to kill her or himself after having personal or family problems, economy, bullying (been slighted or offended). The inclination along this pandemic should be previewed and compared according to the cause of each suicide. There were several cases found, but this paper builds only the description by focusing on two cases as shown in the resulting exposure. The paper concludes that there is the four-psychological reason that caused a youth to kill her or himself, and by this analysis, all internal and external stakeholders may emerge the spirituality of frugality, and psychologically to push every educational institution and society for the campaign to stop bullying in all aspect.

Hasil penelitian ini hendak menyajikan, memaparkan dan menganalisis realitas meningkatnya kecenderungan bunuh diri yang terjadi di Toraja beberapa waktu terakhir. Pengamatan didasarkan pada beberapa kasus bunuh diri dan/atau upaya bunuh diri karena berbagai persoalan pribadi atau masalah keluarga, kesulitan ekonomi, serta akibat perundungan. Pendekatan metodik yang digunakan meletakkan kecenderungan yang tampak sepanjang masa pandemi dilihat ulang, serta disalingbandingkan sesuai kondisi kasus masing-masing. Ada beberapa kasus yang ditemukan, namun tulisan yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini lebih berfokus pada dua kasus sebagaimana tersaji dalam hasil penelitian. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa setidaknya ada empat alasan psikologis yang menyebabkan generasi muda memutuskan bunuh diri, dan melalui analisis yang dibangun diharapkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan (tanpa kecual) berupaya kembali menonjolkan spiritualitas keugaharian, dan secara psikologis berupaya mendorong setiap institusi pendidikan dan lembaga kemasyarakatan untuk mengampanyekan penghapusan perundungan dalam berbagai bentuknya.
Tantangan Guru Kristen Dalam Mendidik Karakter Siswa Melalui Pendidikan Karakter Pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Tangkin Wiyun Philipus , Banoet Augusthin E 
Published: August 2021

Research conducted by the Indonesian child protection commission (KPAI), suggests that many school-age children should be connected with law, put Indonesia in a character education emergency. As for the coronavirus disease pandemic (covid-19) sweeping the globe, it has had a profound impact on various areas of human life, one that is educational, so the government has designated one of the methods of online learning as part of remote learning (PJJ). Applying online learning methods, becoming a new challenge for teachers, especially in educating students' character. The formulation is ow Christian teacher face challenge in educating students' character through character education in online learning? The purpose of writing this paper is to know the challenge of educating the character of the student through online study, having seen the effects it can have. The result of the research are, 1) be creative in presenting learning materials, especially in educating students' character, 2) build good relations with learners, 3) view his role as a transformation agent essential in setting an example, 4) realize the importance of the holy ghost's role in developing the character of learners.

Berdasarkan riset yang dilakukan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI), menunjukkan bahwa banyak anak usia sekolah harus berhubungan dengan hukum, hal ini membuat Indonesia berada dalam darurat pendidikan karakter. Adapun Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) yang sedang melanda dunia, berdampak besar dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan, sehingga pemerintah menetapkan salah satu metode pembelajaran daring sebagai bagian dari Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Diterapkannya metode pembelajaran daring, menjadi tantangan baru bagi guru, terutama dalam hal mendidik karakter siswa. Rumusan Masalahnya ialah bagaimana guru Kristen menghadapi tantangan dalam mendidik karakter siswa melalui Pendidikan karakter pada pembelajaran daring? Tujuan dari penulisan makalah ini ialah, untuk mengetahui tantangan guru Kristen dalam mendidik karakter siswa melalui pembelajaran daring, setelah melihat berbagai dampak yang ditimbulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, seorang guru perlu untuk, 1) kreatif dalam menyajikan materi pembelajaran, terutama dalam mendidik karakter siswa, 2) membangun relasi yang baik dengan peserta didik, 3) memandang perannya sebagai agen tranformasi sangat penting, 4) menyadari pentingnya peran Roh Kudus dalam menumbuhkan karakter peserta didik.
Infección severa por trichuris trichiura
Authors: De-Paz Hector , Gutiérrez Lester , Orozco Roberto , Argueta Victor 
Published: August 2021

Trichuris trichiura es un nemátodo del orden Trichurida, responsable de la parasitosis conocida como trichuriasis. Es el tercer geohelminto intestinal más común en los seres humanos. La infección suele ser asintomática, y los cuadros graves son raros. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 57 años de edad, con abdomen agudo secundario a parasitosis intestinal severa por trichuris trichiura.
Danza-escritura y dramaturgia. Experiencias de un taller
Authors: Ruiz Mondragón Laura 
Published: August 2021

El presente texto forma parte del trabajo doctoral “Investigación-acción: la danza-escritura como posibilidad de auto-enuncación”. Para la parte práctica de la investigación se impartió el Taller de danza y escritura a manera de laboratorio. Lo que se presenta en este artículo es una parte del análisis de lo acontecido durante el taller. Se profundiza sobre el funcionamiento de la dramaturgia en el diseño de las sesiones, en la organización de los textos y danzas individuales y colectivos que se produjeron durante el laboratorio, así como en el ensamblaje de los materiales para su presentación ante un público. La dramaturgia es la herramienta articuladora para estudiar el proceso creativo en el que cada participante encontró un espacio para su propia enunciación y las resonancias que tuvo esta en el colectivo. Para abordar el análisis, se toman como punto de partida los planteamientos de André Lepecki sobre dramaturgia y los de Laurence Louppe sobre partitura.

Abstract
This text is part of the doctoral work "Research-action: dance-writing as a possibility of self-enunciation". For the practical part of the research, the Dance and writing workshop was given as a laboratory. What is presented in this article is a part of the analysis of what happened during the workshop. It delves into the operation of dramaturgy in the design of the sessions, in the organization of the individual and collective texts and dances that occurred during the laboratory, as well as in the assembly of the materials for presentation to an audience. Dramaturgy is the articulating tool to study the creative process in which each participant found a space for their own enunciation and the resonances that this had in the group. To address the analysis, the approaches of André Lepecki on dramaturgy and those of Laurence Louppe on score are taken as a starting point.
Extraordinary claims, extraordinary evidence? A discussion
Authors: Shiffrin Richard M. , Matzke Dora , Crystal Jonathon D. , Wagenmakers E.-J. , Chandramouli Suyog H. , Vandekerckhove Joachim , Zorzi Marco , Morey Richard D. , Murphy Mary C. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractRoberts (2020, Learning & Behavior, 48[2], 191–192) discussed research claiming honeybees can do arithmetic. Some readers of this research might regard such claims as unlikely. The present authors used this example as a basis for a debate on the criterion that ought to be used for publication of results or conclusions that could be viewed as unlikely by a significant number of readers, editors, or reviewers.
Neurological manifestations of post-COVID syndrome and possibilities of rehabilitation
Authors: Bakhareva O. N. , Bakharev S. A. , Konov K. Y. , Vanteev D. A. , Lyagushin R. S. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractChanges related to COVID-19 have been made to the International Classifi cation of Diseases of the Tenth Revision (ICD-10) – a separate code has appeared to describe the postcoid syndrome.he neurosomatic status of patients who had COVID-19 is characterized not only with clinical manifestations of the disease but also with complaints of cerebral, cardiac and general somatic nature. Moreover, they are combined with severe personal and reactive anxiety as well as moderate cognitive impairments and low level of satisfaction of patients with their condition.
Impact of social factors in adoption of CSR BIO - A cost effective, eco-friendly bio-growth enhancer for sustainable crop production
Authors: Damodaran T. , Rai R. B. , Jha S. K. , Sharma D. K. , Mishra V. K. , Dhama K. , Singh A. K. , Sah V. 
Published: August 2021

Comparative evaluation and survey on adoption and profitability of existing crop production system evidences problems of higher input cost, low productivity, diminishing profitability and lower cost:benefit ratio in the field conditions than expected. To overcome these problems, a cost effective bio-formulation CSR BIO was developed using dynamic microbial consortia cultured in patented dynamic nutrient media under the World Bank funded National Agricultural Innovation Project. The bio-formulation intervened in the Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh played an unique role in increasing income and productivity among adopters. Most of the technologies fail due to improper diffusion process and lack of adoption study to assess their performance. Therefore, the current study looked into the adoption profile of the CSR BIO, a bio growth enhancer, and assesses the relation with critical factors influencing adoption intensity using logistic regression model through survey data obtained from 2010 to 2013. Results showed an overall average adoption percentage of 68.61 % over the study period. The adoption percentage increased with the year of intervention which signified the success of the technology and got stabilized at 83.00 % in the year 2013. The major factors which have strongly influenced the adoption process were the level of training, land holding capacity and occupation of the target users. Small land holders with agriculture as major occupation who had received trainings, adopted more intensively than the others. The results of this study furthermore indicated that advancing the knowledge diffusion process of the cost effective technology would be useful in developing extension strategies for novel low cost technologies.
Myrsidea quadrifasciata (Phthiraptera: Amblycera) – a unique host generalist among highly host-specific chewing lice
Authors: Sychra Oldrich , Kolencik Stanislav , Papousek Ivo , Bilbija Branka , Literak Ivan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractTen species of the louse genusMyrsideabelonging to the “serini-species-group” have been reviewed. A redescription ofMyrsidea quadrifasciata(Piaget, 1880), the earliest described and valid species of this species complex, is given and a neotype for this species is designated. Nine new junior synonymies ofM. quadrifasciataare proposed and discussed. The new synonyms and their respective type hosts are:Myrsidea anoxanthiPrice and Dalgleish, 2007 fromLoxipasser anoxanthus(Gosse, 1847),Myrsidea argentina(Kellogg, 1906) fromSpinus magellanicus(Vieillot, 1805),Myrsidea balatiMacháček, 1977 fromPasser montanus(Linnaeus, 1758),Myrsidea darwiniPalma and Price, 2010 fromGeospiza fuliginosaGould, 1837,Myrsidea major(Piaget, 1880) fromPlectrophenax nivalis(Linnaeus, 1758),Myrsidea serini(Séguy, 1944) fromSerinus serinus(Linnaeus, 1766),Myrsidea queleaeTendeiro, 1964 fromQuelea quelea lathami(Smith, A., 1836),Myrsidea textorisKlockenhoff, 1984 fromPloceus cucullatus cucullatus(Müller, 1776), andMyrsidea viduaeTendeiro, 1993 fromVidua macroura(Pallas, 1764). Intraspecific morphometric variability, relative genetic divergence (based on a 379 bp portion of the mitochondrialCOIgene and a 347 bp portion of the nuclearEF-1αgene), geographical distribution, and host associations, including 8 new host records for these lice, are discussed. Taking into consideration these parameters we suggest that the only way to deal with these taxa is to follow concept of subspecies with the following taxa and their geographic distributon: Palearctic Region:M. q. quadrifasciataandM. q. serini, Neotropical Region:M. q. anoxanthi,M. q. argentina,M. q. darwini, Paleotropic Region:M. q. queleae,M. q. textorisandM. q. viduae.
Interpreting Clinical Reaction Time Change and Recovery After Concussion: A Baseline Versus Norm-Based Cutoff Score Comparison
Authors: Caccese Jaclyn B. , Eckner James T. , Franco-MacKendrick Lea , Hazzard Joseph B. , Ni Meng , Broglio Steven P. , McAllister Thomas W. , McCrea Michael A. , Pasquina Paul F. , Buckley Thomas A. 
Published: August 2021

Context
Preseason testing can be time intensive and cost prohibitive. Therefore, using normative data for postconcussion interpretation in lieu of preseason testing is desirable.

Objective
To establish the recovery trajectory for clinical reaction time (RTclin) and assess the usefulness of changes from baseline (comparison of postconcussion scores with individual baseline scores) and norm-based cutoff scores (comparison of postconcussion scores with a normative mean) for identifying impairments postconcussion.

Design
Case-control study.

Setting
Multisite clinical setting.

Patients or Other Participants
An overlapping sample of 99 participants (age = 19.0 ± 1.1 years) evaluated within 6 hours postconcussion, 176 participants (age = 18.9 ± 1.1 years) evaluated at 24 to 48 hours postconcussion, and 214 participants (age = 18.9 ± 1.1 years) evaluated once they were cleared to begin a return-to-play progression were included. Participants with concussion were compared with 942 control participants (age = 19.0 ± 1.0 years) who did not sustain a concussion during the study period but completed preseason baseline testing at 2 points separated by 1 year (years 1 and 2).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
At each time point, follow-up RTclin (ie, postconcussion or year 2) was compared with the individual year 1 preseason baseline RTclin and normative baseline data (ie, sex and sport specific). Receiver operating characteristic curves were calculated to compare the sensitivity and specificity of RTclin change from baseline and norm-based cutoff scores.

Results
Clinical reaction time performance declined within 6 hours (18 milliseconds, 9.2% slower than baseline). The decline persisted at 24 to 48 hours (15 milliseconds, 7.6% slower than baseline), but performance recovered by the time of return-to-play initiation. Within 6 hours, a change from baseline of 16 milliseconds maximized combined sensitivity (52%) and specificity (79%, area under the curve [AUC] = 0.702), whereas a norm-based cutoff score of 19 milliseconds maximized combined sensitivity (46%) and specificity (86%, AUC = 0.700). At 24 to 48 hours, a change from baseline of 2 milliseconds maximized combined sensitivity (64%) and specificity (61%, AUC = 0.666), whereas a norm-based cutoff score of 0 milliseconds maximized combined sensitivity (63%) and specificity (62%, AUC = 0.647).

Conclusions
Norm-based cutoff scores can be used for interpreting RTclin scores postconcussion in collegiate athletes when individual baseline data are not available, although low sensitivity and specificity limit the use of RTclin as a stand-alone test.
Adverse Effects of Perinatal Protein Restriction on Regulators of Lipid Metabolism and Hepatic Function in Offspring of Sprague-Dawley Rats
Authors: Dimeji Igbayilola Yusuff , Olufemi Morakinyo Ayodele , Bolanle O. Iranloye 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Adequate evidence suggests that a poor in utero environment produced by early-life dietary disturbance may predispose offspring to chronic diseases in later life. It remains to be defined which of the windows of early exposure due to perinatal protein restriction (PPR) (gestation, lactation, and/or both) is more detrimental to the regulators of lipid metabolism and hepatic functions of the offspring in later life. Hence, the current study investigated the role of PPR on regulators of lipid metabolism and hepatic functions in adult offspring.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-four pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were used and fed either a control (CONT) diet containing 20% protein or protein-restricted (PR) diet with 8% protein. The dams were given PR diet up to parturition (in utero group, in utero protein restriction [IUPR]), or from birth to postnatal day (PND) 21 (lactation group, lactational protein restriction [LPR]) or for a period covering both (combined protein restriction [CPR]). On PND 126, triglycerides (TG), cholesterol (CHOL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), and high density lipoprotein (HDL) were determined and Castelli indices I and II were calculated. Hepatic lipase (HL) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and serum albumin were also assessed.

Results:
There was a significant decrease (P < 0.01) in HDL with a significant increase (P < 0.01) in TG and LDL in IUPR and CPR offspring compared with CONT. The Castelli index I was significantly increased (P < 0.01) in all PR offspring with a significant increase (P < 0.01) in Castelli index II in LPR offspring compared with CONT. HL and LPL activities reduced significantly (P < 0.01) in all PR offspring. PPR produced a significant reduction (P < 0.01) in AST with a significant elevation in ALT in all PR, while ALT heightened significantly (P < 0.01) in CPR offspring. A significant decrease (P < 0.01) was observed in albumin level in CPR offspring compared with CONT.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, it is evidenced that PPR at critical periods of early-life exposure blunted remarkably the actions of HL and LPL which consequently led to impairment of lipid metabolism and hepatic dysfunction.