bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adolescência e Saúde: significados atribuídos por adolescentes
Authors: Silva Marlon Willian da , Franco Elaine Cristina Dias , Gadelha Anna Karolina Oliveira Alfenas , Costa Camila Cristina , Sousa Clayton Fernandes de 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar, na perspectiva do adolescente, os elementos biopsicossociais que compõem o ser adolescente e sua interface com a saúde. Método: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa sustentada no referencial teórico do Interacionismo Simbólico. A coleta ocorreu por meio de entrevista individual, via plataforma virtual, com 12 adolescentes, com idades entre 13 e 16 anos. Para análise dos dados adotou-se a análise de discurso. Resultados: Para os adolescentes, a adolescência é marcada por transformações corporais, fisiológicas e, comportamentais que trazem em certa medida influência para o seu desenvolvimento e saúde. O autocuidado, a prática de atividade física, padrões de sono e alimentação adequados foram considerados como importantes para a saúde na adolescência. Destacam o aumento de responsabilidades e, em algumas circunstâncias, a tomada de decisão relacionada com seus projetos de vida futura. Consideram a adolescência como uma fase difícil, correlacionada com dificuldades de relações interpessoais, principalmente em relação as amizades, baixa estima, aumento de preocupações e alteração de humor associada à manutenção de seu bem-estar psicológico. Considerações Finais: Entender os significados da adolescência e o contexto no qual o adolescente está inserido favorece o desenvolvimento de práticas de educação em saúde potencializadoras da promoção da saúde desse público. Entende-se que essa fase da vida não deva ser vista como um período de transição e sim como parte de um processo de amadurecimento e de intenso aprendizado.
Verbal Communication in Robotics: A Study on Salient Terms, Research Fields and Trends in the Last Decades Based on a Computational Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Marin Vargas Alessandro , Cominelli Lorenzo , Dell’Orletta Felice , Scilingo Enzo Pasquale 
Published: February 2021

Verbal communication is an expanding field in robotics showing a significant increase in both the industrial and research field. The application of verbal communication in robotics aims to reach a natural human-like interaction with robots. In this study, we investigated how salient terms related to verbal communication in robotics have evolved over the years, what are the topics that recur in the related literature, and what are their trends. The study is based on a computational linguistic analysis conducted on a database of 7,435 scientific publications over the last 2 decades. This comprehensive dataset was extracted from the Scopus database using specific key-words. Our results show how relevant terms of verbal communication evolved, which are the main coherent topics and how they have changed over the years. We highlighted positive and negative trends for the most coherent topics and the distribution over the years for the most significant ones. In particular, verbal communication resulted in being highly relevant for social robotics. Potentially, achieving natural verbal communication with a robot can have a great impact on the scientific, societal, and economic role of robotics in the future.
Dike Inflation Process Beneath Sakurajima Volcano, Japan, During the Earthquake Swarm of August 15, 2015
Authors: Koike Midori , Nakamichi Haruhisa 
Published: February 2021

Magma intrusion usually causes seismicity and deformation in the surrounding rock and often leads to eruptions. A swarm of volcano-tectonic (VT) earthquakes associated with rapid dike intrusion in hours occurred beneath Sakurajima volcano on August 15, 2015. We determined the hypocenters and focal mechanisms of the VT earthquake swarm. The distributions of pressure (P)- and tension (T)-axes of the azimuths of the mechanisms are also obtained. The results indicate spatiotemporal changes of the distributions of the hypocenters and P- and T-axes. The hypocenters are distributed at depths of 0.3–1 km and 7:00–10:30 JST, and are located at depths of 0.3–3 km and 10:30–12:00 during which the seismic activity is the largest. At 12:00–24:00, the hypocenters are distributed in shallow and deep clusters at depths of 0.2–1 km and 1.5–3.5 km, respectively. The dike induced rapid ground deformation and is located between the shallow and deep clusters. The strike and opening directions of the dike are parallel to the NE–SW and NW–SE directions, respectively, corresponding to the regional maximum and minimum compression stress. The T-axes of the shallow cluster are distributed parallel to the opening direction of the dike. The P-axes of the deep cluster exhibit a pattern corresponding to the NE–SW direction and the T-axes are distributed in the NW–SE direction. In contrast, a 90° rotated pattern of strike-slip faulting is also observed at the deep cluster at 12:00–24:00, where the P-axes are distributed in the NW–SE direction and the T-axes are distributed in the NE–SW direction. This reflects the change in the stress field due to the dike inflation during the earthquake generation, and indicates that the alteration of stress in the vicinity of the dike due to the dike inflation and VT earthquakes are induced by the differential stress exceeding the brittle fracture strength of the rock. Future seismic and deformation observations in volcanoes will verify whether the spatiotemporal changes of the hypocenters and focal mechanism shown by this study are unique features of rapid dike intrusion.
The Role of BMI and Blood Pressure in the Relationship Between Total Cholesterol and Disability in Chinese Centenarians: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Wang Shengshu , Jia Wangping , Yang Shanshan , Han Ke , Cao Wenzhe , Ren Xueling , Li Jing , Tai Penggang , Kou Fuyin , Liu Miao , He Yao 
Published: February 2021

Background: Lower serum lipid metabolism might be associated with the decline of activity of daily living in the extreme longevity group. However, studies on models and possible paths of this correlation between total cholesterol (TC) and disability in centenarians are scarce. The aim of this study was to verify this correlation and explore the mediating effect of BMI and blood pressure on this relationship in Hainan centenarians.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 1002 centenarians from the China Hainan Centenarians Cohort Study (CHCCS). Data on demographics, anthropometry data, lifestyle, and TC levels were collected through interviews, physical examinations, and laboratory tests. The Barthel index and Lawton index, measuring the disability status, were used to estimate the activity of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activity of daily living (IADL). A multivariable logistic regression model was used to explore the correlation between disability and TC levels. Mediation analyses were used to explore the both direct and indirect effects of TC level on disability.Results: After adjusting for covariates, with 1 mmol/L increment in TC, the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of ADL severe disability and ADL moderate &amp; severe disability were 0.789(95%CI: 0.650–0.959) and 0.822(95%CI: 0. 0.699–0.966), respectively. There was a significant declining trend in the prevalence of different types of disability with increment in TC. The correlation was more pronounced among Hainan female centenarians. In the analysis of mediating effect among the female population, BMI significantly mediated the effect of TC levels on different types of disability. BMI and SBP, as chain mediators, multiply and chain mediated the effect of TC levels on IADL.Conclusion: Low TC levels might be correlated with a higher frequency of disability in female centenarians, and this correlation might be mediated by BMI and blood pressure.
Association Between Ultrasound Parameters and History of Ischemic or Hemorrhagic Stroke in Patients With Moyamoya Disease
Authors: Zheng Shuai , Ge Peicong , Li Yi , Wang Jingzhe , Shi Zhiyong , Zhang Jinghan , He Lei , Cheng Linggang , Zhang Dong , He Wen 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To explore the association between ultrasound parameters and previous ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD), and develop an ultrasound-based nomogram to identify stroke in patients with MMD.Methods: We prospectively enrolled 52 consecutive patients (92 hemispheres) with MMD at the Beijing Tiantan Hospital. Thirty-six patients (65 hemispheres) were assigned to the training dataset from September 2019 to February 2020, and 16 patients (27 hemispheres) were assigned to the validation dataset from March 2020 to July 2020. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to identify ultrasound parameters associated with previous history of ipsilateral stroke in patients with MMD, and a nomogram was subsequently constructed to identify stroke in patients with MMD. The performance of the nomogram was evaluated with respect to discrimination, calibration, and clinical usefulness.Results: Multivariate analysis indicated that the flow volume (FV) of the extracranial internal carotid artery (EICA) and the peak systolic velocity (PSV) of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) were independently associated with ipsilateral stroke in patients with MMD, a nomogram incorporating these two parameters was constructed to identify stroke patients. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curves was 0.776 (95% CI, 0.656–0.870) in the training dataset and 0.753 (95% CI, 0.550–0.897) in the validation dataset suggested that the model had good discrimination ability. The calibration plot showed good agreement in both the two datasets. The decision curve analysis (DCA) revealed that the nomogram was clinically useful.Conclusions: Ultrasound parameters of EICA and PCA are independently associated with history of previous ipsilateral ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke in patients with MMD. The present ultrasound-based nomogram might provide information to identify MMD patients with high risk of stroke. Future long-term follow-up studies are needed to prove the predictive value in other independent cohorts.Clinical Trial Registration:http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx. Unique Identifier: ChiCTR1900026075.
An Approach Based on Mammographic Imaging and Radiomics for Distinguishing Male Benign and Malignant Lesions: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Huang Yan , Xiao Qin , Sun Yiqun , Wang Zhe , Li Qin , Wang He , Gu Yajia 
Published: February 2021

PurposeTo develop and validate an imaging-radiomics model for the diagnosis of male benign and malignant breast lesions.MethodsNinety male patients who underwent preoperative mammography from January 2011 to December 2018 were enrolled in this study (63 in the training cohort and 27 in the validation cohort). The region of interest was segmented into a mediolateral oblique view, and 104 radiomics features were extracted. The minimum redundancy and maximum relevance (mRMR) and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) methods were used to exclude radiomics features to establish the radiomics score (rad-score). Mammographic features were evaluated by two radiologists. Univariate logistic regression was used to select for imaging features, and multivariate logistic regression was used to construct an imaging model. An imaging-radiomics model was eventually established, and a nomogram was developed based on the imaging-radiomics model. Area under the curve (AUC) and decision curve analysis (DCA) were applied to assess the clinical value.ResultsThe AUC based on the imaging model in the validation cohort was 0.760, the sensitivity was 0.750, and the specificity was 0.727. The AUC, sensitivity and specificity based on the radiomics in the validation cohort were 0.820, 0.750, and 0.867, respectively. The imaging-radiomics model was better than the imaging and radiomics models; the AUC, sensitivity, and specificity of the imaging-radiomics model in the validation cohort were 0.870, 0.824, and 0.900, respectively.ConclusionThe imaging-radiomics model created by the imaging characteristics and radiomics features exhibited a favorable discriminatory ability for male breast cancer.
Correlation Between Screen Time and Autistic Symptoms as Well as Development Quotients in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Dong Han-Yu , Wang Bing , Li Hong-Hua , Yue Xiao-Jing , Jia Fei-Yong 
Published: February 2021

Background: Electronic screen media play an increasingly vital role in children's entertainment; however, excessive screen time may negatively influence child development. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the screen time of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their autistic symptoms and development quotients (DQs).Methods: We compared the screen time of 101 children with ASD and 57 typically developing (TD) children. Then, we performed a correlation analysis to determine the correlations between the screen time and the ASD-related scale scores and developmental quotients of the Gesell Developmental Schedules (GDS) of ASD children. We further divided the ASD group into subgroups according to the screen time and age and then separately conducted the above correlation analyses by subgroup.Result: The results showed that the screen time of the children with ASD was longer than that of the TD children (3.34 ± 2.64 h vs. 0.91 ± 0.93 h). The screen time of the children with ASD was positively correlated with the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) score (r = 0.242, P = 0.021) and “taste, smell and touch” item of CARS(r = 0.304, P = 0.005), and negatively correlated with the language DQ of the GDS (r = −0.236, P = 0.047). The subgroup analysis showed that in the longer screen time subgroup of ASD children, the screen time was positively correlated with the CARS score (r = 0.355, P = 0.026) and negatively correlated with the DQs of all domains of the GDS (P &lt; 0.05). In addition, in the younger age group of ASD children, the screen time was positively correlated with the CARS score (r = 0.314, P = 0.021) and negatively correlated with the DQs of all domains of the GDS, except for the personal-social behavior domain (P &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: Compared with TD children, children with ASD have a longer screen time. The screen time is related to autism-like symptoms and the DQs of children with ASD. The longer the screen time, the more severe the symptoms of ASD (especially sensory symptoms), and the more obvious the developmental delay, especially in ASD children with a longer screen time and younger age, particularly in the language domain.
Perceived Thermal Response of Stone Quarry Workers in Hot Environment
Authors: Dutta Priya , Chorsiya Varsha , Nag Pranab Kumar 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Impact of heat on health of workers goes unrecognized by the virtue of the indispensable fact that every individual has varied perception and tolerance capacity. The present study determine the physiological signs with perceived subjective responses under the thermal stress.Materials and Methods: The study was spread on open field stone quarry workers (N = 934) during the summer (May to June), post monsoon (September to October), and winter (December to January).Results: In the summer months, dry bulb temperature range from 36.1 to 43.2°C and the distribution of Wet Bulb Globe temperature (WBGT) outdoor values were outlier-prone than normal distribution indicated heat vulnerability. The environmental effect on weighted average skin temperature (Tsk) local segmental Tsk and deep body temperature (Tcr) were greater than the effects that might be attributed to work severity. The tolerance time level in summer months (65 ± 13 min at WBGT 35 ± 2.3°C) was less than in other two season. About 85% of workers in summer, 68% in post monsoon and 79% in winter recorded working heart rate greater than 90 beats/min. Physiological and subjective responses to heat stress indicated that during summer month the workers complained of excessive sweating (93.5%), feeling of thirst/dry mouth (88.7%), elevated Core temperature (Tcr) (58.7%) and decreased working capacity (75.6%). The observation found that around 14% workers were vulnerable to heat stress and the workers had no knowledge to mitigate the heat related illnesses.Discussion and Conclusions: The stone quarry work as compared to other outdoor workers have environmental adversaries which becomes confounding variables in the study of such occupations. There was significant difference (p &lt; 0.001) as far as the physiological and thermoregulatory responses were concerned in three different months of investigation.
Choral Works by Rodion Shchedrin. 21 Century
Authors: Кривицкая Евгения Давидовна 
Published: February 2021

Статья представляет собой обзор сочинений для хора a cappeLLa, созданных Родионом Щедриным в XXI веке. Произведения рассматриваются в хронологическом порядке, многие из них вдохновлены творческими контактами с Камерным хором Московской консерватории и с его руководителями - основателем коллектива Борисом Тевлиным и его преемником Александром Соловьёвым. Среди хоровых сочинений композитора есть и произведения на стихи российских поэтов - Андрея Вознесенского, Владимира Маяковского, Велимира Хлебникова, и опусы, написанные на библейские тексты, - «Эпиграф графа Толстого к роману “Анна Каренина”», «Месса поминовения»; последние можно отнести к области духовной музыки. Ряд сочинений отмечен гражданским пафосом (Диптих, «Два последних хора»). В партитурах 2020 года, созданных в период пандемии, в самоизоляции, автор размышляет о смысле бытия (Триптих). Щедрин постоянно экспериментирует с жанрами хоровой музыки. Ярким примером его изобретательности в творчестве последних лет являются Русские народные пословицы. В более ранней Серенаде (2003) традиционный жанр трактован новаторски: текст произведения целиком основан на междометиях.
The article is a review of compositions for a cappella choir, written by Rodion Shchedrin in the 21 century. The works are viewed in chronological order, many of them are inspired by creative reLationships with the Chamber Choir of Moscow Conservatory and with its Leaders-the founder of the collective Boris TevLin and his successor Aleksandr Solovyov. Among the composer's choral works, there are music on verses by Russian poets-Andrei Voznesensky, Vladimir Mayakovsky, VeLimir Khlebnikov, and opuses written on bibLicaL texts-“Count ToLstoy's Epigraph to the NoveL ‘Anna Karenina'”, Mass of Commemoration; the Latters can be attributed to the fieLd of sacred music. A number of works are marked by civic pathos (Diptych, “The Last Two Choirs”). In the 2020 scores, created during the pandemic, in self-isolation, the author reflects on the meaning of being (Triptych). Shchedrin constantLy experiments with genres of choraL music. A striking exampLe of his ingenuity in the current oeuvre is the “Russian FoLk Proverbs”. In the earLier Serenade (2003), the traditionaL genre is interpreted in an innovative way: the text of the work is entireLy based on interjections.
From the Archive of Valeria Tsenova
Authors: Кюрегян Татьяна Суреновна 
Published: February 2021

Публикация архивных материалов, подготовленная и прокомментированная Т. С. Кюрегян, посвящена юбилею В. С. Ценовой (1960-2007) - выдающегося отечественного музыковеда, специалиста в области современной композиции, знатока творчества Э. В. Денисова. Со студенческих лет создавая научную базу для монографии о композиторе (написанной позже вместе со своим научным руководителем Ю. Н. Холоповым), Ценова общалась с самим Денисовым (у которого в консерватории училась в классе инструментовки и чтения партитур), с его матерью, А. И. Титовой, при ее поддержке установила связь с профессором З. И. Клементьевым, обучавшим Денисова математическим дисциплинам в Томском университете. Воспоминания Клементьева, датированные осенью 1984 года, как и три письма Денисова из Карелии лета того же года публикуются в полном виде впервые.
The publication of archival materials prepared and commented by T. S. Kyuregyan is dedicated to the anniversary of V. S. Tsenova (1960-2007), an outstanding Russian musicologist, a specialist in modern composition, and a connoisseur of E. V. Denisov's work. From her student years when developing a scientific base for a monograph about the composer (written later together with her supervisor Yu. N. Kholopov), the young Tsenova communicated with Denisov (she studied in the Conservatory at his class of instrumentation and reading scores), with his mother A. I. Titova; with her support she established relations with Professor Z. I. Klementiev, who taught Denisov mathematical disciplines at Tomsk University. Klementiev's memoirs of the autumn of 1984, as well as Denisov's three letters from Karelia written in the summer of the same year are published in the full version for the first time.
Jezuicka filozofia państwa w Polsce, 1564–1668
Authors: Obirek Stanisław 
Published: February 2021

Jezuici stanowili zawsze przedmiot licznych publikacji, ale szczególnie w ostatnim okresie literatura na ich temat wzbogaciła się o wiele cennych rozpraw naukowych. W ich świetle jawi się nowy obraz zakonu o różnorodnych odcieniach i barwach, zastępując dotychczasowy białoczarny. Dyskusjom nie ma jednak końca. „Sukcesom zakonu - pisał Janusz Tazbir - odpowiadały rosnące stosy literatury antyjezuickiej, która również w Polsce przetrwała (na przelomie XV I i XVII wieku) szczytowy okres swego rozwoju. Spór o rolę zakonu w politycznych, kulturalnych, a nawet gospodarczych dziejach Europy trwa już od przeszło czterystu lat i nic nie zapowiada jego rychłego zakończenia. Przy ocenie jezuióöw w zbyt małym chyba jednak stopniu zwracano uwagę na fakt, iż byli oni pionierami „wielkiego kompromisu'' we wszystkich niemal dziedzinach, z wyjątkiem oczywiście kompromisu
z „herezją". I dzięki temu też, czysto wbrew wlasnym intencjom, stawali się prekursorami nowych rozwiązań".
Toward the megapixel live electrooptic imaging technique
Authors: Tsuchiya Masahiro , Sato Taku , Komuro Atsushi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
High-resolution electrooptic images have been successfully acquired, whose pixel number of 0.2 M is a record-high for the non-scanning acquisition of high-frequency electric field distributions and is a triple of the conventional record. The image acquisition was conducted using a megapixel image sensor, where the reduction in the pixel number from 1 to 0.2 M is due to unessential vignetting and can be prevented in future. The result suggests possible realization of the live electrooptic imaging technique in the megapixel range with presently available hardware employed, which had been considered unlikely.
Education and human development: learning experiences from emerging perspectives
Authors: Ortiz Sánchez Luz Marilyn , Arboleda Julio César , Ramírez Valencia Astrid 
Published: February 2021

In this communication is actively reflected about the relevance of education not to stray from its building function, and, consequently, on the need to assume the educational act from emerging pedagogical constructs inspired in the pedagogies of alterity, on live projects and on uplifting understanding. Some innovative experiences are connected from the pedagogy, the cognitive environments and the conditions that characterize the development of academic processes based on the proposal of the Specialization and a Master in Human Development with an emphasis on the creativity and affective processes, in a Universidad which leads to an adequately respond to the demands of the academy’s role in the current events in both real and virtual contexts.