bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METODOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Takdir Takdir 
Published: September 2021

Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab sangatlah dibutuhkan suatu metode dan pendekatan yang baru agar pembelajaran bahasa Arab terasa lebih menyenangkan. Sebagian besar siswa merasa bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab merupakan pembelajaran yang terkesan membosankan karena selalu diperhadapakan dengan sederet hafalan, terlebih lagi pada pembahasan Nahwu dirasa sulit oleh siswa dalam mempelajarinya. Maka kehadiran Quantum dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dapat memberikan nuansa baru yang lebih aplikatif, komunikatif tanpa mengurangi esesnsi dari materi pembelajaran bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Dalam tataran aplikatif, model pembelajaran Quantum menekankan pada kemampuan guru untuk mengkaitkan materi pelajaran yang sedang diajarkan dengan pengalaman, peristiwa, perasaan dan pikiran yang pernah atau sedang dialami siswa. Setelah keterkaitan tersebut tercipta, maka guru akan mampu membawa dunia murid masuk kedunianya, dan disaat itulah waktu yang tepat untuk memberikan informasi baru yang akan masuk pada dunia siswa. Teknik ini akan membantu siswa untuk lebih cepat memahami materi pelajaran.
Evaluation of plasma PDGF and VEGF levels after systemic administration of activated autologous platelet-rich plasma
Authors: Karina Karina , Ekaputri Krista , Biben Johannes Albert , Rosadi Imam , Rosliana Iis , Sobariah Siti , AD Sulaeha , Andrew Hubert , Afini Irsyah , Widyastuti Tias , Jusryanti Jusryanti , Prestiani Sristin Indah , Donna Indah Mustika , Mutiara MeylaShinta , Habibi Habibi 
Published: September 2021

Introduction and Aim: Activated autologous platelet-rich plasma (aaPRP) is becoming a popular therapy to accelerate healing in the field of plastic surgery. Platelets, which are abundant in aaPRP, can release many growth factors including platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). This study aims to examine the plasma levels of PDGF and VEGF in healthy subjects after intravenous administration of aaPRP.

Materials and Methods: Nine healthy patients with no prior history of metabolic disease were divided into two groups (control and experiment group). The treatment group which consists of six patients received intravenous aaPRP treatment. The preparation of aaPRP starts with the collection of 24 mL of whole blood in sodium citrate tubes followed a two-step centrifugation procedure and subsequent chemical activation. aaPRP was then administered intravenously to patients. Meanwhile, the control group received no intervention. Venous blood samples were taken before and one week after the treatment and the plasma PDGF and VEGF levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Results: The treatment group showed statistically significant increase in VEGF after 7 days compared to before aaPRP administration. However, the change in PDGF levels of the treatment group was unnotable.

Conclusion: The present findings indicate that intravenous administrations of activated aaPRP may increase plasma VEGF level up to 1 week after aaPRP administration.
Synthesis, characterization and biomedical applications of silver nanoparticles
Authors: Abdulsahib Sabah Saad 
Published: September 2021

Introduction and Aim:Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been extensively useful in biomedical applications.This study aims to synthesize silver nanoparticles by lasers ablation and to use them as an anti-bacterial and anti-cancer agent.

Materials and Methods:According to the current study, Ag-nanoparticles can be synthesized easily using pulsed laser ablation on a 99.81% pure silver target immersed in deionized water. The prepared nanoparticles werecharacteredbyUV-vis spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique.Using a well-diffusion process, the anti-bacterial action of the synthesized Ag nanoparticles was tested versus two Gram-positive bacteria species (S. aureus and S. pyogenes) and two species of Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli and P. aeruginosa).The anticancer activity of the silver nanoparticles was evaluated by the MTT assay.

Results:The generated AgNps had a maximum absorbance peak of 400 nm. The XRD analysis verified that the synthesized silver nanoparticles had been nanocrystalline. The AgNPsdid not affect any of the blood parameters. Gram-negative bacteria are more affected by silver than Gram-positive bacteria. The Ag nanoparticles had been shown a maximum anti-bacterial action at a concentration of 80 µg/mland had a lower effect with 20 µg/ml concentration while their efficacy at 40 and 60 µg/ml concentrationsappeared to be variable against all bacterial species.The findings show that AgNPshavea cytotoxic influence on cancer cellsin 80 ?g/ml concentration.

Conclusion:In comparison to Gram-positive bacteria, silver nanoparticles show high antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. The prepared nanoparticles have a potent effect on cancer cells and restricted harmful effects on RBCs.
A prospective observational study on the traditional and novel risk factors associated with post-transplant diabetes mellitus in renal transplant recipients
Authors: Muralidhara Krithika , Kannan Subramanian , Ahamed Ishthiaque , Kishore Krishna , Vincent Llyod , Hegde Nitin 
Published: September 2021

Introduction and Aim: Post Transplant Diabetes Mellitus (PTDM) constitutes a major co-morbidity that has significant impact on the patient and renal allograft outcome. Various traditional risk factors like dialysis vintage, immunosuppressive medication, viral infections have known to be associated with PTDM. Novel risk factors and its causative role in PTDM remains unexplored. The study looked at the incidence of PTDM at 6 months post renal transplantation and correlation of PTDM with known traditional and novel risk factors like pre-transplant C-reactive protein (CRP) level and Trace element deficiency.

Material and Methods: 30 consecutive renal transplant recipients more than 18 years of age were inducted into the study. Demographic data, known pre-transplant and post-transplant risk factors associated with development of PTDM were collected. Pre-transplant CRP and serum Trace element (Aluminum, Copper, Selenium and Zinc) levels were estimated. PTDM was diagnosed by home based glucometer monitoring and confirmed by Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).

Results: The incidence of PTDM was 36.6% at six months post renal transplant. Among the pre-transplant risk factors, higher age and positive family history of diabetes mellitus had a strong association with the occurrence of PTDM. Pre-transplant Zinc deficiency emerged as a significant novel risk factor for the development of PTDM.

Conclusion: Apart from known traditional risk factors, novel risk factors are associated with development of PTDM.
A study of medical education technology (MET) guidelines implementation in poorly performing first year medical students
Authors: Mishra Parmatma Prasad , Mishra Anshu , Prasad Hari , Kumar Indra , Bhushan Shashi 
Published: September 2021

Introduction and Aim: MET guideline is a compulsory directive of MCI which has to be implemented in medical education training program in all medical colleges in the country.Idea for research was originated by better university result of last year in which group dynamics, PBL, SDL, group discussion was implemented.The present study was conducted to improve the performance of poor scoring medical students utilizing MET guidelines.

Materials and Methods: 24 Students were selected out of 150 students on the basis of poorscore between September to March from 1st year M.B.B.S. batch (2017-2018), T.S.M. Medical College and Hospital, Amausi, Lucknow. They were exposed to MET guidelines like group dynamics, PBL, SDL, group discussion etc. Their performance was observed in successive examinations.

Results: 92% students of study group showed improvement. But desired goal was achieved by 83% students.

Conclusion: Small group teaching and newer methods of teaching are helpful in improvingperformance(increase percentage of marks) of students.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT DI PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Fakhrulia Dwi , Ariyanti Fajar 
Published: September 2021

Performance is practical behavior as a work achievement that is produced by individuals according to their role in company. The performance of nurse is the ability of a nurse to perform nursing in accordance with their roles, functions, and responsibilities in accordance with organizational objectives. Performance can be influenced by individual characteristics and work motivation. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that related to performance of nurse at hospital in Bangka Belitung Province in 2017. Design of this study was quantitative using a cross sectional approach. This study used secondary data from the research of health workers (Risnakes) in 2017. The data from Risnakes was analyzed from August to November 2020. The sample in this study amounted 197 nurses who worked at Hospital in Bangka Belitung Province. The statistical test used chi-square with CI 95%. The results showed that there was association between work motivation (p=0.020) with performance of nurse at hospital in Bangka Belitung Province. Meanwhile there was no association between individual characteristics (age, sex, education, marital status, working period) with performance of nurse at hospital in Bangka Belitung Province. The conclusion of this study was work motivation could affect performance of nurse at hospital in Bangka Belitung Province. Therefore the hospital leader should pay attention to improve work motivation which affect performance of nurse at hospital in Bangka Belitung Province.
Owner Perceptions of Long-Term Systemic Use of Subcutaneous Administration of Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan
Authors: Varcoe Gabriella , Tomlinson Julia , Manfredi Jane 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTPolysulfated glycosaminoglycan (PSGAG) is a slow-acting disease-modifying agent used to treat degenerative joint disease. Although labeled for intramuscular use, it is commonly given by owners via a subcutaneous (SC) route. There is little information on adverse events related to SC administration or what other therapies are used concurrently with PSGAG. We hypothesized that SC PSGAG is perceived by owners as having minimal adverse events and that it would most often be given with other therapies. Owners (n = 378) were surveyed about their perceptions regarding SC PSGAG prescribed to dogs at one veterinary rehabilitation clinic. Complete surveys were provided for 69 dogs (two owners had multiple dogs). Overall, 13/69 (18.8%) dogs had an adverse event reported during the use of PSGAG. Most events were considered minor (stomach upset, loose stool, pain at injection site, fear) and did not lead to discontinuation of PSGAG. One dog experienced a moderate adverse event (persistent gastrointestinal symptoms) and one a severe adverse event (thrombocytopenia, bruising), which resolved after discontinuing PSGAG. PSGAG is most commonly administered along with other medications and rehabilitation therapies. The present study demonstrates that SC administration of PSGAG is well tolerated in most of the dogs, with primarily mild, self-resolving adverse events.
Design and Analysis of a Rotor for a 22 kW Transversally Laminated Anisotropic Synchronous Reluctance Motor
Authors: Ozdil Ali , Uzun Yunus 
Published: September 2021

Substantial increase in energy consumption in all around the world has led to researchers to need to produce electrical machines with high energy efficiency since majority of energy has been consumed at industry, especially by electrical machines. Among electrical machines, the Synchronous Reluctance Machines (SynRMs) have been preferred to investigate in recent years due to lack of Induction Machines (IMs) in terms of efficiency and high price of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSMs). In this study, the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) showing the effects of phase angle of current, number of flux barriers, starting diameter of flux barriers, and ribs on machine performance of 22 kW Transversally Laminated Anisotropic (TLA)-SynRM with distributed winding have been carried out in ANSYS Electronics. The design is based on creating a novel rotor considering these rotor parameters since the utilized SynRM consists of same stator with same sized 22 kW IM. The performance of the machine has been investigated through torque, torque ripple, efficiency, saliency, and power factor. Moreover, the effect of the phase angle of the current on the machine performance and the comparison of the 22 kW-SynRM with the same sized and powered IM and with a different SynRM have been carried out in this study. This study has concluded that although the novel SynRM has high torque ripple values, it is better than the IM due to lack of copper losses of rotor and the previously utilized SynRM considering their efficiency classes. The efficiency class of novel SynRM is IE4, whereas that for utilized IM and previously created SynRM are IE1 and IE3, respectively.
Dos campos ao concreto: o desenvolvimento urbano de Campo Mourão: Análise do desenvolvimento urbano sucedido em uma cidade do interior do Paraná
Authors: Fialho C. F. S. , Olini P. B. B. 
Published: September 2021

Campo Mourão é uma das cidades brasileiras de médio porte que sofrem com a mobilidade urbana, devido a uma política que visa a especulação imobiliária e utilização prioritária do automóvel, em detrimento da vitalidade do espaço público, qualidade de vida e da economia do município. Essa prática decorre de uma série de erros do passado que são refletidos até hoje. O artigo visa procurar e identificar as problemáticas, a partir de uma pesquisa histórica, bibliográfica e de campo, à fim de nortear futuras intervenções, desenvolvendo um caminho a ser seguido para a solução destes impasses, neste município no interior do Paraná. A cidade é fruto de uma organização humana que deve ser modelada à medida das necessidades de seus autores, oferecendo um ambiente igualitário e justo a toda população independe de suas multiplicidades.
Campo Mourão is one of the medium-sized Brazilian cities that suffer from urban mobility, due to a policy aimed at real estate speculation and priority use of the automobile, to the detriment of the vitality of the public space, quality of life and the economy of the municipality. This practice stems from a series of mistakes from the past that are reflected today. The article aims to search and identify the problems, from a historical, bibliographic and field research, in such a way that it develops a path to be followed for the solution of these impasses in this municipality in the interior of Paraná. The city is the result of human organization that should be modeled to the needs of the authors by providing fair and equal environment for all people irrespective of their multiplicities.
Urbanismo de plataforma: uma investigação sobre interfaces de ambientes relacionais nas cidades contemporâneas
Authors: Almeida Rafael Goffinet de , Santos Fabio Lopes de Souza 
Published: September 2021

O artigo propõe uma investigação crítica sobre como a emergência da “sociedade de plataforma”, comumente discutida em relação às redes sociais da internet, caracteriza também uma nova vertente de produção de espaços urbanos enquanto interfaces para ambientes relacionais. Tendo no horizonte o urbanismo hibrido praticado pelo coletivo A Batata Precisa de Você, no histórico Largo da Batata, em São Paulo, discute-se a extensão para a cidade dos processos que canalizam e moldam a experiência social através de sistemas globais de comunicação e informação. Para tanto, uma análise de matriz genealógica percorre representações socioespaciais provenientes de contextos históricos distintos para revelar certo desenvolvimento discursivo do que estamos chamando de “urbanismo de plataforma”: a ênfase sobre processos sociais ou relacionais; a formação de saberes e poderes que relacionam desenvolvimento tecnológico a relações produtivas e políticas; e a emergência de ambientes onde tais relações sistêmicas são efetivadas
The article proposes a critical investigation on how the emergence of the "platform society", commonly discussed in relation to social networks, also characterizes a new strand of production of urban spaces as interfaces for relational environments. Having on the horizon the hybrid urbanism practiced by the collective A Batata Precisa de Você, in the historical Largo da Batata, in São Paulo, we discuss the extension to the city of the processes that channel and shape the social experience through global communication and information systems. To this end, a genealogical matrix analysis runs through socio-spatial representations coming from different historical contexts to reveal a certain discursive development of what we are calling "platform urbanism": the emphasis on social or relational processes; the formation of knowledge and powers that relate technological development to productive and political relations; and the emergence of environments where such systemic relations are effective.
Os espaços da mobilidade a pé em São Paulo: transformações entre os séculos XX e XXI e presença das mulheres na cidade
Authors: Prado Nathalie 
Published: September 2021

Caminhar é a forma mais antiga e democrática de deslocamento. Em São Paulo, um terço dos deslocamentos é feito a pé (Metrô, 2017). Apesar do contexto histórico opressor à circulação das mulheres e da organização espacial que ignorou sua presença, atualmente são as que mais se deslocam a pé e usam transporte público na cidade. O presente trabalho investiga como São Paulo se organizou para a mobilidade a pé ao longo dos anos. Tem como desafio reconstruir o percurso histórico sobre como os espaços da mobilidade e as políticas de transformação foram sendo construídos, especialmente na região central, desde o final do século XIX até dias atuais — e os impactos de cada ação para a rede de mobilidade a pé. Para isso, como recorte do artigo, serão utilizadas literaturas sobre a história do desenvolvimento da cidade. Na discussão final, apresenta-se uma breve aproximação com a perspectiva de gênero.
Walking is the oldest and most democratic form of displacement. In São Paulo, ⅓ of displacement is done on foot (Metrô, 2017). Despite the oppressive historical context to the circulation of women and the spatial organization that ignored their presence, currently they are the ones who move most by this mode and use public transportation in the city. This paper seeks to investigate how São Paulo has organized itself for walking mobility over the years. Its challenge is to reconstruct the historical path of how mobility spaces and policies of transformation have been built, especially in the central region, from the end of the 19th century to the present day - and the impacts of each action on the network of mobility on foot. For this, literatures on the history of the city's development will be used as the construction of the set. In the final discussion, a brief approach to the gender perspective is presented.
Turismo em favelas no Rio de Janeiro em tempos de crise: ainda uma atividade possível?
Authors: Fagerlande Sergio Moraes Rego 
Published: September 2021

A realização dos eventos esportivos como a Copa do Mundo de 2014 e os Jogos Olímpicos de 2016 propiciaram grandes investimentos em obras na cidade, também em diversas favelas. A implantação de política de segurança com as Unidades de Política Pacificadora (UPPs) e grandes obras de mobilidade urbana foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento do turismo nessas áreas. Ao lado de iniciativas que estimularam o turismo de base comunitária algumas favelas da Zona Sul carioca se tornaram palco dessas atividades, com visitação e hospedagem. Exemplos nas favelas Santa Marta e Cantagalo-Pavão-Pavãozinho mostram a importância da atuação governamental para o turismo em favelas. Dessa maneira o fim das UPPs e o fechamento ou mau funcionamento dos equipamentos de mobilidade urbana trazem dúvidas sobre a viabilidade do turismo em favelas
The hosting of sports events such as the 2014 World Football Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games produced a sizeable flow of investments in the city, including some favelas. The implementing of a security policy that implemented the UPPs - Peace Police Corps - and major work aimed at improving urban mobility were fundamental actions to foster the development of tourism in these areas. As a result of the initiatives that sought to stimulate community-based tourism, some slums in Rio’s South End became the stage for a number of activities that included visitation and accommodation offerings. Examples on the Santa Marta and Cantagalo-Pavão-Pavãozinho communities show the importance of public actions to stimulate tourism in the favelas. As a result, as the UPPs were closed and many of the urban mobility equipment shut down, many doubts were cast on the feasibility and continuity of tourism activities in Rio’s favelas
A confluência entre «experiência da marca» e “apropriação como experiência
Authors: Vegro Maria F. A. S. , Santos Fábio L. S. 
Published: September 2021

O bairro dos Jardins constitui-se um exemplo emblemático do varejo de luxo paulistano. Por isso, a existência de uma ocupação num antigo edifício de quatro andares, na esquina da Rua Oscar Freire com a Rua Peixoto Gomide, torna visível a ausência de políticas habitacionais no país, sintoma de uma sociedade deformada, incapaz de superar a reprodução do atraso. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo deste artigo é iluminar esse estranhamento inscrito na cotidianidade da cidade de São Paulo. A fim de compreender o contraste entre os termos: “apropriação como experiência” presente na ocupação e “experiência da marca” oferecida pelas lojas da região, fortemente, aderida à realidade social e à cultura do consumo contemporânea, a metodologia deste artigo articula pesquisa bibliográfica com pesquisa etnográfica. Os resultados apontam para um movimento na contramão do cotidiano programado pelo marketing capaz de questionar a alienação e refletir sobre a importância do lugar estratégico para as ocupações urbanas.
The Jardins neighborhood is an emblematic example of São Paulo's luxury retail. Therefore, the existence of an occupation in an old four-story building, on the corner of Oscar Freire Street and Peixoto Gomide Street, makes visible the absence of housing policies in the country, symptom of a deformed society, unable to overcome the reproduction of the Delay. In this perspective, the aim of this article is to illuminate this strangeness inscribed in the daily life of the city of São Paulo. In order to understand the contrast between the terms: "appropriation as experience" present in the occupation and "brand experience" offered by the stores of the region, strongly adhered to the social reality and culture of contemporary consumption, the methodology articulates bibliographic research and ethnographic research. The results point to a movement contrary to the daily life programmed by marketing capable of questioning alienation and reflecting on the importance of the strategic place for urban occupations