bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educação e Filosofia para além dos processos de domesticação e bestialização dos indivíduos
Authors: Da Costa Almeida Davi 
Published: March 2021

Educação e filosofia para além dos processos de domesticação e de bestialização dos indivíduos
Resumo: O presente artigo traça um paralelo entre a educação, a ética e o ensino de filosofia para além dos processos de domesticação e de bestialização dos indivíduos na contemporaneidade. Tal problemática tem seu ponto de partida com a crise do humanismo que afeta toda a estrutura educacional. Dentro deste contexto da crise do humanismo podemos nos perguntar: qual é a função da escola desde as suas origens no século XVIII até os dias de hoje? Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é pensar os processos de domesticação e de bestialização dos indivíduos e suas relações com a educação e a filosofia. A filosofia, assim, apresenta-se como uma forma crítica de pensar que auxilia esta tarefa.
Palavras-chave: humanismo; educação; filosofia.
Education and philosophy beyond the processes of domestication and bestialization of individuals
Abstract: This article draws a parallel between education, ethics and the teaching of philosophy beyond the processes of domestication and bestialization of individuals in the contemporary world. This problem has its starting point with the crisis of humanism that affects the entire educational structure. Within this context of the crisis of humanism we can ask ourselves: what is the function of the school from its origins in the eighteenth century to the present day? Therefore, the objective of this work is to think about the processes of domestication and bestialization of individuals and their relations with education and philosophy. Philosophy thus presents itself as a critical way of thinking that assists this task.
Key words: humanism; education; philosophy.
Educación y filosofía más allá de los procesos de domesticación y bestialización de individuos
Resumen: Este artículo establece un paralelismo entre la educación, la ética y la enseñanza de la filosofía más allá de los procesos de domesticación y bestialización de las personas en el mundo contemporáneo. Este problema tiene su punto de partida con la crisis del humanismo que afecta a toda la estructura educativa. Dentro de este contexto de crisis del humanismo podemos preguntarnos: ¿cuál es la función de la escuela desde sus orígenes en el siglo XVIII hasta nuestros días? Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es pensar en los procesos de domesticación y bestialización de los individuos y sus relaciones con la educación y la filosofía. La filosofía se presenta así como una forma crítica de pensar que ayuda a esta tarea.
Palabras clave: humanismo; educación; filosofía.
Data de registro: 22/08/2019Data de aceite: 22/07/2020
Entre Mead e Heidegger: a interioridade desdobrada e a formaçâo humana
Authors: Silva da Silveira Marli Teresinha , Girardi Rodrigues Raísla , Cenci Angelo Vitorio 
Published: March 2021

Entre Mead e Heidegger: a interioridade desdobrada e a formaçâo humana
Resumo: O artigo visa aproximar a abordagem da psicologia social de Mead e a perspectiva fenomenológico-existencial de Martin Heidegger da noção de interioridade desdobrada. Tal aproximação permite sustentar que há uma radical e inseparável reciprocidade entre homem/mulher e mundo. A radicalidade de tal reciprocidade suplanta a dicotomia interioridade e exterioridade, reaproximando o corpo do tempo, lugar mesmo da abertura existencial humana. Apresenta-se a noção de “self” como processo e a mente como resposta comportamental interativa com vistas a relacioná-la ao modo de ser-no-mundo. Também, uma breve incursão à psicologia de viés fenomenológico-existencial, buscando articular o interacionismo de Mead e a analítica existencial de Heidegger e suas implicações para o campo da formação humana.Palavras-chave: Self. Dasein. Interioridade desdobrada. Formação humana
Between Mead and Heidegger: the unfolded interiority and the human formation
Abstract: The article aims to approximate Mead's approach to social psychology and Martin Heidegger's phenomenological-existential perspective to the notion of unfolded interiority. Such an approach allows us to maintain that there is a radical and inseparable reciprocity between man / woman and the world. The radicality of such reciprocity supersedes the dichotomy interiority and exteriority, bringing the body of time closer together, the very place of human existential openness. The notion of “self” as a process and the mind as an interactive behavioral response is presented in order to relate it to the way of being in the world. Also, a brief foray into existential-phenomenological psychology, seeking to articulate Mead's interactionism and Heidegger's existential analytics and their implications for the field of human formationKeywords: Self. Dasein. Unfolded interiority. Human Formation.
Entre Mead y Heidegger: la interioridad desarrollada y la formación humana
Resumen: El artículo tiene como objetivo aproximar el enfoque de Mead a la psicología social y la perspectiva fenomenológica-existencial de Martin Heidegger a la noción desplegada de interioridad. Tal enfoque nos permite mantener que existe una reciprocidad radical e inseparable entre el hombre / mujer y el mundo. La radicalidad de tal reciprocidad suplanta la dicotomía de interioridad y exterioridad, devolviendo al cuerpo al tiempo, el lugar de la apertura existencial humana. La noción de "yo" se presenta como un proceso y la mente como una respuesta interactiva de comportamiento para relacionarlo con la forma de ser-en-el-mundo. Además, una breve incursión en la psicología del sesgo fenomenológico-existencial, buscando articular el interaccionismo de Mead y el análisis existencial de Heidegger y sus implicaciones para el campo de la formación humana.Palabras clave: auto. Dasein Interioridad desplegada. Formación humana
Data de registro: 27/07/2020Data de aceite: 08/12/2020
Ist das Technik oder kann das weg?
Authors: Kornwachs Klaus 
Published: March 2021

Reversible Technologien sind solche, die man zurücknehmen kann, d. h. sie können abgeschaltet, abgebaut und ggf. durch bestehende neue Technologien ersetzt werden. Irreversible Technologien stellen eine Belastung dar. Es wird eine Typologie der Rücknehmbarkeit resp. Reversibilität entwickelt und anhand von irreversiblen Technologien diskutiert. Es wird vorgeschlagen, Reversibilität als ein Wertekriterium der Technikbewertung aufzunehmen und es werden einige Überlegungen zur Gestaltung von reversiblen Technologien vorgestellt.
Induction of defence related enzymes and biocontrol efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum in tomato plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani
Authors: RASHID Tavga Sulaiman , QADIR Sirwa Anwar , AWLA Hayman Kakakhan 
Published: March 2021

Fusarium wilt of tomato plants caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. emend. Snyder & Hansen and Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. are serious problem limiting tomato production worldwide. Biological control has emerged as one of the most promising alternatives to chemical fungicides. The biological control capability of a T. harzianum isolate against F. solani and F. oxysporum has been investigated. It inhibited colony growth of two Fusarium species by more than 80 % in dual culture tests. Results of greenhouse experiments revealed that disease severity in the tomato plants co-inoculated with T. harzianum was significantly lower than plants only infected with the Fusarium pathogens. Tomato plants inoculated with the antagonistic T. harzianum isolate, showed enhanced peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities in greenhouse experiments and increased resistance to F. solani and F. oxysporum. The T. harzianum isolate indirectly affected the Fusarium pathogens by enhancing plant defence.
香港大专生普通话学习中“了”的偏误分析: 对体习得普遍趋势和多语教学的启示
Authors: 水英 姚 
Published: March 2021

提 要自1997年以来, 香港地区的普通话教育推广得到了极大的发展。不过, 鉴于多方面的限制和原因, 香港学生的所说所写还是无可避免地带着明显的“港式中文”的特点。本文详细分析了香港大专学生普通话学习过程中各种“了”的偏误行为, 包括不需用“了”而误用“了”、该用“了”而未用“了”、“无时态标记句”、与“有”的误用, 离合词中错用“了”等各种情况, 发现以粤语为母语的香港学生在习得普通话“了”时, 主要表现为体标记不足 (underuse) 的错误, 迥异于其他汉语为二语习得者的体标记泛化(overuse)的常见错误。不仅如此, 我们还发现在“两文三语”或者三语 (trilingual)环境下香港学生对于“了”的各种偏误主要是受了学生课堂强势语言英语的“语际迁移”(language transfer) 所致, 而非受学生的母语和最常用的生活用语 --- 粤语的影响, 印证了多语习得中强大的“第二语言地位因素假设” (the L2 status factor hypothesis) 在香港学生的三语习得过程中同样存在。这一有趣的现象无疑为多语环境下的语言教学带来了启示。
Polynomial bivariate copulas of degree five: characterization and some particular inequalities
Authors: Šeliga Adam , Kauers Manuel , Saminger-Platz Susanne , Mesiar Radko , Kolesárová Anna , Klement Erich Peter 
Published: March 2021

AbstractBivariate polynomial copulas of degree 5 (containing the family of Eyraud-Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copulas) are in a one-to-one correspondence to certain real parameter triplets (a,b,c), i.e., to some set of polynomials in two variables of degree 1:p(x,y) =ax+by+c. The set of the parameters yielding a copula is characterized and visualized in detail. Polynomial copulas of degree 5 satisfying particular (in)equalities (symmetry, Schur concavity, positive and negative quadrant dependence, ultramodularity) are discussed and characterized. Then it is shown that for polynomial copulas of degree 5 the values of several dependence parameters (including Spearman’s rho, Kendall’s tau, Blomqvist’s beta, and Gini’s gamma) lie in exactly the same intervals as for the Eyraud-Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copulas. Finally we prove that these dependence parameters attain all possible values in ]−1, 1[ if polynomial copulas of arbitrary degree are considered.
Analysis of oxide scale thickness and pores position of HCM12A steel in supercritical water
Authors: Sun Li , Yan Weiping 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
More attention has been paid to the exfoliation of oxide scale on high-temperature heating surface of utility boiler. The oxidation mechanism of HCM12A steel in supercritical water is proposed and the growth of oxide film is simulated. The duplex scale contains an outer magnetite layer and an inner Cr-rich spinel layer. According to the data of Backhaus and Töpfer, the diffusion coefficient values of iron in magnetite layer are discussed and the function of R
V,

R

I

{R}_{\text{I}}

for oxygen activity can be used for calculation of iron diffusion coefficients in Cr-rich spinel layer. Based on Wagner’s oxidation theory, the oxidation rate constants of HCM12A are calculated at 500 and 600°C in supercritical water, compared with experimental data of the relevant literatures. The oxygen activities at the interfaces of alloy/Cr-rich spinel oxide and magnetite/supercritical water are estimated. The simulation results of weight gain are matched with the test data. The iron diffusion mechanisms inside the magnetite layer and the Cr-rich spinel layer are analyzed. The iron diffusion coefficient at the interface of Cr-rich spinel/magnetite is discontinuous, while the oxygen activity is continuous in the whole double layer. The thickness of oxide scale on inner tube walls of the final superheater coils (T91) of a 600 MW supercritical boiler is calculated by using the calculation method provided by the paper. The modeling results, the measured data, and the calculation results by the method are compared. Accurate calculation of the thickness of the inner and outer oxide scales can provide a necessary basis for predicting the stress and exfoliation of oxide scales.
On 𝑝-parts of character codegrees
Authors: Qian Guohua , Zhou Yuanyang 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Let 𝐺 be a finite group and 𝑝 a prime.
We define the codegree of

χ
∈

Irr
⁢

(
G
)

\chi\in\mathrm{Irr}(G)

by

cod

(
χ
)

=

|
G
:
ker
χ
|

/
χ

(
1
)

\operatorname{cod}(\chi)=\lvert G:\ker\chi\rvert/\chi(1)

and define

c
p

(
G
)

=
max

{

log
p

(
cod

(
χ
)

)

p

∣
χ
∈
Irr

(
G
)

}

c_{p}(G)=\max\{\log_{p}(\operatorname{cod}(\chi))_{p}\mid\chi\in\mathrm{Irr}(G)\}

.
In this paper, we show that

|

G
/

O

p
′

⁢
p

⁢

(
G
)

|

p

≤

p

c
p

⁢

(
G
)

\lvert G/O_{p^{\prime}p}(G)\rvert_{p}\leq p^{c_{p}(G)}

for all finite groups 𝐺 and characterize the finite groups 𝐺 with

c
p

⁢

(
G
)

≤
1

c_{p}(G)\leq 1

.
Hemioxonol dyes
Authors: Mustroph Heinz 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Following the classification of hemicyanine dyes Leslie G. S. Brooker suggested the term hemioxonol dye be applied to the case of an oxonol colorant in which one of its terminal unsaturated heterocycles has been replaced by an open chain N(R1)R2 group or saturated heterocyclic ring. For historical reasons, dyes formed from the reaction of 4-N,N-dialkylaminobenzaldehydes or 4-N,N-dialkylaminocinnamaldehydes with a heterocycle containing an active methylene group adjacent to a carbonyl group are often called benzylidene dyes and cinnamylidene dyes, respectively. In terms of systematic nomenclature, their proper classification is as hemioxonol dyes. They are used as filter dyes and antihalation dyes in silver halide photography. Their current main usage is in dye diffusion thermal transfer printing (D2T2).
InstructableCrowd: Creating IF-THEN Rules for Smartphones via Conversations with the Crowd
Authors: Huang Ting-Hao K. , Azaria Amos , Romero Oscar J. , Bigham Jeffrey P. 
Published: March 2021

Natural language interfaces have become a common part of modern digital life. Chatbots utilize text-based conversations to communicate with users; personal assistants on smartphones such as Google Assistant take direct speech commands from their users; and speech-controlled devices such as Amazon Echo use voice as their only input mode. In this paper, we introduce InstructableCrowd, a crowd-powered system that allows users to program their devices via conversation. The user verbally expresses a problem to the system, in which a group of crowd workers collectively respond and program relevant multi-part IF-THEN rules to help the user. The IF-THEN rules generated by InstructableCrowd connect relevant sensor combinations (e.g., location, weather, device acceleration, etc.) to useful effectors (e.g., text messages, device alarms, etc.). Our study showed that non-programmers can use the conversational interface of InstructableCrowd to create IF-THEN rules that have similar quality compared with the rules created manually. InstructableCrowd generally illustrates how users may converse with their devices, not only to trigger simple voice commands, but also to personalize their increasingly powerful and complicated devices.
Optimization of Chitosan Concentration on The Quality and Shelf Life of Frozen Rohu (Labeo rohita) Fillets
Authors: Afrin Faria , Rasul Md. Golam , Khan Murshida , Akter Taslima , Yuan Chunhong , Shah A. K. M. Azad 
Published: March 2021

A natural product such as chitosan promotes health benefits and extends the shelf life of the processed products. Chitosan has been used as a food additive due to its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. This study was conducted to optimize the chitosan concentration as a coating agent on the quality and shelf life of Labeo rohita fillets during frozen storage. Chitosan (CH) solutions were prepared with 0.5 %, 1 %, and 2 % (w/v) CH in 1 % (v/v) glacial acetic acid for coating application. The control (0% CH) and CH treated fish fillets were stored at -18 °C for 14 weeks and assessed for chemical (pH, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), and K-value), microbiological (aerobic plate count (APC)), and sensory properties. The pH, TBARS, and K-value of 1 % and 2 % CH treated fish fillets were acceptable up to 14th week of storage, while TVB-N value was permissible up to 12th week of storage. After 14th week of storage, the APC of control, 0.5 %, 1 %, and 2 % CH treated fillets were 7.18 log CFU/g, 5.02 log CFU/g, 4.13 log CFU/g, and 3.21 log CFU/g, respectively. The fish fillets treated with 1 % and 2 % CH had acceptable sensory attributes up to 12th week, while control fillets were unacceptable after the 6th week of storage. This study demonstrated that 1% CH could be used as a natural additive for keeping the quality and extending the shelf life of L. rohita fillets during frozen storage.
O ACESSO DO ESTUDANTE COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL À EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: ANÁLISE DOS MICRODADOS DO EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO (ENEM)
Authors: Leria Lucinda A , Benitez Priscila , Ferreira Leonardo Alves , Fraga Francisco J 
Published: March 2021

O Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) é o principal instrumento de acesso à Educação Superior brasileira, sendo seus resultados também utilizados por políticas públicas para ofertas de vagas subsidiadas pelo Estado. Assim sendo, objetivou-se, neste estudo, analisar o acesso à Educação Superior da pessoa com deficiência visual (PcDv) investigando fatores relacionados aos rendimentos acadêmicos na avaliação em larga escala do ENEM, por meio da análise de microdados das edições de 2017 e 2018 do exame. Com base na metodologia de pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa, este estudo investigou a participação, as características socioeconômicas e demográficas e o desempenho das PcDv no exame em comparação aos participantes sem deficiência, com a finalidade de identificar vulnerabilidades no acesso das PcDv à Educação Superior. Os resultados evidenciaram a baixa participação de PcDv no exame, além de estes possuírem menor renda familiar, idade mais avançada, menor participação do sexo feminino e menor concentração nas regiões Sul e Sudeste em relação aos participantes sem deficiência. A análise de desempenho aponta que as PcDv tiveram resultados similares às pessoas sem deficiência, desmistificando, assim, o conceito de incapacidade relacionado à pessoa com deficiência. No entanto, os resultados variaram conforme a severidade da deficiência, sinalizando possíveis questões de acessibilidade no exame, prejudicando, desse modo, os participantes com deficiência visual mais severa. Concluiu-se que as políticas educacionais de acesso à Educação Superior, que utilizam a nota do ENEM, não se aplicam à parte dessa população, excluída dos benefícios da Educação Superior subsidiada pelo Estado.
A Form of TV News as Factor of Achieving Validity Effect
Authors: Konkina Kseniia 
Published: March 2021

The problem of validity of news is a topical matter. The article is an attempt to comprehend the phenomenon of validity in TV news programs. According to the author’s hypothesis, the form in which the news is delivered influences the validity effect and may be considered a variable factor. The study is based on a normative model showing dependency of validity on the set of elements in the form of a news item. A frequency analysis aimed at determining available forms of news broadcasting involved 1 600 news items of five news channels (Russia24, Moscow24, OTR, Mir and Euronews) in the period of 01.02.2020-10.02.2020. The results show that although the newsrooms use different combinations of ways and elements in order to achieve validity effect, there are some common and most often used narrative techniques. Besides, modern news programs, regardless the editorial policy, lack the author’s point of view and emotional coloring.
EIDA: The European Integrated Data Archive and Service Infrastructure within ORFEUS
Authors: Strollo Angelo , Cambaz Didem , Clinton John , Danecek Peter , Evangelidis Christos P. , Marmureanu Alexandru , Ottemöller Lars , Pedersen Helle , Sleeman Reinoud , Stammler Klaus , Armbruster Daniel , Bienkowski Jarek , Boukouras Kostas , Evans Peter L. , Fares Massimo , Neagoe Cristian , Heimers Stefan , Heinloo Andres , Hoffmann Matthias , Kaestli Philippe , Lauciani Valentino , Michalek Jan , Odon Muhire Erich , Ozer Mehmet , Palangeanu Lucian , Pardo Constanza , Quinteros Javier , Quintiliani Matteo , Antonio Jara-Salvador Jose , Schaeffer Jonathan , Schloemer Antje , Triantafyllis Nikolaos 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The European Integrated Data Archive (EIDA) is the infrastructure that provides access to the seismic-waveform archives collected by European agencies. This distributed system is managed by Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology. EIDA provides seamless access to seismic data from 12 data archives across Europe by means of standard services, exposing data on behalf of hundreds of network operators and research organizations. More than 12,000 stations from permanent and temporary networks equipped with seismometers, accelerometers, pressure sensors, and other sensors are accessible through the EIDA federated services. A growing user base currently counting around 3000 unique users per year has been requesting data and using EIDA services. The EIDA system is designed to scale up to support additional new services, data types, and nodes. Data holdings, services, and user numbers have grown substantially since the establishment of EIDA in 2013. EIDA is currently active in developing suitable data management approaches for new emerging technologies (e.g., distributed acoustic sensing) and challenges related to big datasets. This article reviews the evolution of EIDA, the current data holdings, and service portfolio, and gives an outlook on the current developments and the future envisaged challenges.
Comparative study on neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) among diabetic cases with and without diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Abdullah Mohamed 
Published: March 2021

White blood cells especially neutrophils and lymphocytes play a major role in modulating the inflammatory response and thus it could be a potential inflammatory marker. To assess the same this study was conducted to compare the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) among the type 2 diabetes mellitus cases with and without diabetic retinopathy.This case control study was conducted among the patients with diabetes mellitus attending the outpatient and inpatient department of Ophthalmology, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Tamil Nadu during months of October 2019 to December 2019. A total of 160 patients were included in the study of whom 80 were cases of diabetes mellitus with diabetic retinopathy and another 80 were cases of diabetes mellitus without diabetic retinopathy (DR). Data was entered in Microsoft excel and data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Total white blood cells, neuterophils, lymphocytes and neutrophil - lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were found to be statistically significant between the diabetic retinopathy and diabetes mellitus groups. NLR among the diabetic retinopathy and diabetes mellitus group was found to be 2.15 ± 0.5 and 1.91 ± 0.61, respectively (p&#60;0.000).NLR is an efficient and stable marker of inflammation, can serve as an important predictor in the assessment of diabetic retinopathy among cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Cases with DR were found to have increased NLR than the cases with diabetes mellitus alone. Hence NLR can be added to routine screening process of all diabetes mellitus cases and if elevated cases can be subjected to ophthalmologist.