bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL DAN UTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI KASUS PT. MAULANA MITRA MEDIA)
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati , Pardila  , Kasirul Fadli  
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh Modal dan Utang terhadap profitabilitas di PT. Maulana Mitra Media secara parsial dan simultan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan sebanyak 36 sampel penelitian dalam rentang waktu 3 tahun (2016-2018). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode positifisme. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model analisis regresi linear berganda yang dilakukan dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 25 for windows.
Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa modal berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 5,728 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,688 dan signifikan sebesar 0,00< dari tingkat yang diisyaratkan yaitu 0,05. Hasil uji utang tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -3,207 lebih kecil dari t tabel sebesar 1,688 dan signifikan 0,003 < dari tingkat signifikan yang diisyaratkan yaitu 0,05. Secara simultan modal dan Utangsecara simultan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas hal ini dibuktikan dengan F hitung sebesar 17.097 lebih besar dari F tabel sebesar 3,259 dan signifikan sebesar 0,00 < dari tingkat signifikasi yang diisyaratkan yaitu 0,005
Kata Kunci : Modal, Utang dan Profitabilitas
ANALISIS PENGARUH REALISASI PENERIMAAN BEA MASUK TERHADAP TARGET PENERIMAAN BEA MASUK (PADA KANTOR PENGAWASAN DAN PELAYANAN BEA CUKAI TIPE MADYA B TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN PERIODE 2017-2019)
Authors: Haqiqi Fauzan , Santika Mira , Yusmalina  
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui realisasi penerimanaan bea masuk terhadap target penerimaan bea masuk Pada Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya B Tanjung Balai Karimun Tahun 2017-2019. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian adalah target penerimaan bea masuk sedangkan dalam variabel independen penelitian ini adalah realisasi penerimaaan bea masuk.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan realisasi 3 tahun penerimaan bea masuk dan target penerimaan bea masuk tahun 2017-2019 yang berjumlah 36 data, dengan sampel berjumlah 33 data sampel penelitian. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji asumsi klasik (normalitas dan heteroskedastisitas), hipotesisuji t (uji signifikan secara parsial) dan uji koefisien determinasi R2.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel realisasi penerimaan bea masuk (X) mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak terlalu signifikan terhadap variabel target penerimaan bea masuk (Y) dimana diperoleh hasil uji t thitung 2,048 > ttabel 2.039 yang demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Regional Coalescence or Further Regionalization?
Authors: Zavodny Emily 
Published: February 2021

Prehistoric cultural and sociopolitical development in the mountainous region of Lika, Croatia, is still poorly understood, despite over a century of archaeological excavations. Traditional cultural-historical narratives based on grave good typologies suggest that a unified regional culture, the Iapodes, emerged at the end of the Bronze Age and rapidly expanded across the area. This interpretation, however, has yet to be systematically tested. To better identify and understand to the potential processes of identity formation during this period, this article analyzes mortuary contexts and assemblages as proxies for changing relationships between communities and possible materialization of a shared group identity. Results suggest clear but uneven momentum toward standardized burial practice among groups in neighboring valleys, implying that the creation of a true Iapodian group identity likely took longer than previously thought.
Unatoč više od stoljeća arheoloških iskopavanja, stupanj istraženosti kulturnog i društveno-političkog razvoja prapovijesnih zajednica u hrvatskoj planinskoj regiji Lici još uvijek je skroman. Po uvriježenom kulturno-povijesnom tumačenju, temeljenom na tipologijama nalaza iz grobova, Japodi su se, kao jedinstvena regionalna kulturna grupa, pojavili na kraju brončanog doba, te su se vrlo brzo proširili područjem Like. Ovakvu interpretaciju, međutim, tek treba sustavno preispitati. S ciljem boljeg utvrđivanja i razumijevanja potencijalnih procesa formiranja identiteta tijekom ovog razdoblja, u ovom su radu analizirani grobni konteksti i pripadajući skupovi nalaza koji su odraz promjenjivih odnosa među zajednicama, kao i moguće materijalizacije zajedničkog grupnog identiteta. Rezultati analize ukazuju na jasnu, premda neujednačenu težnju ka standardizaciji pogrebne prakse između zajednica susjednih dolina, što sugerira da je proces formiranja pravog japodskog grupnog identiteta vjerojatno trajao duže nego što se pretpostavljalo.
Delivering Human Papillomavirus Testing to the Public: One Patient Advocate's Perspective
Authors: Roach Nancy 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The availability of tests for human papillomavirus (HPV) will lead to increased use of HPV testing as part of cervical cancer screening. To reap the full benefit of HPV testing, that is, benefits both to the women being screened and to the medical system, a systematic public and provider education effort should be undertaken. Key elements of this effort are widely accepted guidelines, clear messages, development of partnerships, and strong leadership from the professional and patient communities. Lessons learned in other public health efforts, such as colorectal cancer screening and human immunodeficiency virus prevention, may be applicable to an HPV education effort.
El relleu de la ciutat de Mallorca a través de la cartografia (1596-1871)
Authors: Rosselló Verger Vicenç M. 
Published: February 2021

Es tracta de comparar el reflex en la cartografia històrica del relleu de la Ciutat de Mallorca ?ara Palma? entre els segles XVI i XIX. Comença el 1596 amb una planimetria absolutament indiferenciada on s’anota el curs de sa Riera que separa la vila d’Amunt de la vila d’Avall amb els ponts successius. Un cop desviat el curs fluvial (1613), la distinció entre les dues meitats de la ciutat aprofita una faixa ombrejada que introdueix l’enginyer militar Jeroni Cànoves (1726 ca.) i és reproduïda pels cartògrafs de l’òrbita de Pròsper Verboom. La primera planimetria amb isohipses es deu a l’enginyer militar anglès-mallorquí, Leopold Scheidnagel (1871) que, malgrat actuar a les ordres del coronel Ibáñez de Ibero, contradiu el sistema mètric decimal, adoptat el 1864.
De bosques, sueños, galaxias y mares: poemas y narrativas para niños y adolescentes
Authors: Hidalgo de Jesús Amarilis 
Published: February 2021

Hablar de literatura infantil y juvenil en Latinoamérica es hablar de la historia del mestizaje, la geografía y la cultura de nuestras naciones. Las fronteras culturales latinoamericanas, con distintivos rasgos geográficos, han dado pie a la creación de una literatura para niños y una literatura juvenil permeada por la riqueza lingüística e histórica de nuestras naciones; la que, inclusive, ha llegado hasta la creación de espacios siderales en los cuales los niños puedan soñar. Latinoamérica no puede ni debe ser vista como un conglomerado homogéneo de naciones, puesto que la diversidad lingüística y cultural de los países que la conforman va mucho más allá de la idea generalizadora que se ha creado de estas naciones. Todo este conjunto de naciones heterogéneas ha creado una literatura infantil que, si bien se ha arraigado en las culturas regionales latinoamericanas, también se ha universalizado. Por ende, no es de extrañar que en la literatura infantil se destaquen una serie de temas, que no solo se adhieren a distintos aspectos regionales, sino que asimismo se mezclan con elementos temáticos que son también parte de literaturas infantiles y juveniles mundiales. Todos estos temas son parte fundamental de los poemas y cuentos que se estudian en este trabajo, cuyas temáticas giran en torno a las imágenes de la fauna y la flora latinoamericana y viajes intergalácticos. Asimismo, los temas se interrelacionan con tópicos contemporáneos, como la sexualidad, la marginación, la destrucción del ambiente y el acoso personal; temas no muy tratados en la literatura para niños latinoamericana.
L’abito immaginato. Abbigliamento e identità nell’albo illustrato moderno
Authors: Pazzini Claudia 
Published: February 2021

The essay focuses on the examination of a selection of children’s picture books on the theme of clothing as an element of identity and as a means of personal and social transformation. The gender stereotype has always deprived children of the freedom to imagine themselves different from the imposed social model. Modern quality literature aims to free childhood from these constraints through stories that encourage the free expression of one's personality. "Clothing and childhood" is one of the binomial in which these themes appear most evident. While developing different plots, each selected book tells a story enriched by several levels of reading, more or less evident, and this is also due to particularly accurate illustrations, capable of adding further nuances to the text. Furthermore, even if characterized by the symbolic presence of clothes, these picture books do not make them the narrative fulcrum. In each of these case studies, clothing becomes a pretext for a journey of self-discovery and affirmation of one's individuality in the world. These case studies are a concrete example of the potential of the picture book as a vehicle of complex concepts and stratifications of complementary or parallel meanings that emerge from the dynamic relationship of the text with the image. Each double page opens multiple, free interpretative paths that can be taken at each reading, as the eye catches new aspects and the thought opens up to new discoveries. The imaginary dress is therefore one of the many parallel topics that it was possible to address through these books, with which the possible interpretations of clothing in children's literature have been explored, highlighting above all how much garments are objects charged with metasignification or with projections of a identity in formation such as the one of children.
Chasing Remarkable Lives: a Problematization of Empowerment Stories for Girls
Authors: Garcia-Gonzalez Macarena 
Published: February 2021

This article explores the question of how to assess children’s literature as feminist. Drawing upon a revision of the concept of postfeminism as a gendered neoliberalism that cultivates the ‘right’ disposition for succeeding in a neoliberal society, I bring together two possible objects of study upon which I outline some problematic aspects. I begin by focusing on a publishing phenomenon of the last few years: the biography compilations, such as the crowdfunded Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls, that, in a more or less explicit manner, aim to provide younger generations with new repertoires of gendered agencies. Then I analyze two picturebooks that have been recommended by reading promotion agencies and praised for their anti-sexist values: Tirititesa and La bella Griselda. In both these picturebooks, we find two protagonists tran sgressing gender norms and heteronormative ideals of romantic love. Yet, I argue that they reproduce systems of exclusions that are quite problematic if read from feminist intersectionality. The texts analyzed are modeled by a postfeminist sensibility in which a celebratory “girl power” is put forward, while obscuring how (gendered) exclusions work.
The Impact of Academic Procrastination, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation on Academic Performance: Among Undergraduates in Non-State Universities in Sri Lanka
Authors: Rajapakshe Wasantha 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research study is to identify the relationship between Academic Procrastination, with students’ personality traits such as self-efficacy and motivation to determine the impact on academic performance among undergraduates in non-state universities in Sri Lanka. Data obtained from 381 students from three non-state universities in Sri Lanka were selected through Simple Random Sampling. Structural Equation Model was adopted to determine relationship between self-efficacy, motivation and academic performance mediating with academic procrastination. The findings revealed that Academic Procrastination is a mediator between self-efficacy and motivation and has a direct impact on academic performance. Moreover, the results revealed that self-efficacy and motivation do not have a direct impact on academic performance.
Neurodegenerative Observations on the Cerebral Cortex of Adult Wistar Rats Following Mercury Chloride Induced Cortical Damage in Adult Wistar Rats
Authors: Ajibade A. J. , Fakunle P. B. , Owolabi T. S. 
Published: February 2021

Background: Mercury is a widespread environmental and industrial pollutant that is used in food preservation, cosmetics, pharmaceutical companies and laboratories. The aim of this present study was to investigate the possible effects of mercury chloride (HgCl2) exposure on the cerebral cortex of adult wista rats; and also to evaluate the effects of mercury on biochemical parameters.
Materials and Methods: Thirty six (36) adult wistar rats of both sexes, weighing between 110 g-300 g were randomly divided into four groups A, B, C and D with nine animals per group. The animals in groups B, C, and D were administered mercury chloride orally at the concentration of 0.2 mg/kg, 0.4mg and 0.5 mg/kg body weights respectively while group (A) served as control and was given distilled water. The administration lasted for a period of 21 days. The brain was carefully removed and weigh immediately with sensitive balance, part of it was homogenized for biochemical analysis (MDA, GSH and NO). The remaining part was then fixed in 10% formol calcium fluid and processed for histopathological studies using H and E stains.
Results: The results revealed a decrease in animal body weights from all the groups in comparison with the control group (A) which showed an insignificant decrease (P>0.05), group B showed an insignificant decrease (P>0.05) while group C and D showed statistically significant decrease (P<0.05). The brain weights revealed statistically insignificant decrease in the treated groups when compared with the control group. The biochemical evaluation revealed a statistically significant increase (P<0.05) in the level of MDA (Malondialdehyde) in the treated groups when compared with the control group, GSH (Glutathione) revealed statistically significant decrease (P<0.05) in the treated groups and NO (Nitric Oxide) revealed statistically significant increase (P<0.05) in the treated groups as compared to the control group. The histological observation revealed degenerative changes in the cortex of treated groups that were characterized by clustered Pyknotics pyramidal neurons that appear with fragmented cytoplasm and condensed nuclei within soma. Perineural spaces were seen surrounding degenerating neurons. Axons and dendrites are scarcely appreciable around neurons in these groups.
Conclusion: The findings from this study showed that ingestion of mercury chloride has potentially deleterious effects on brain as shown in the histopathology, cellular loss in the brain of wistar rat.
New Kid on the Block: A First Look at the Clinical Use of Pitolisant for Narcolepsy
Authors: Castelan Andrea Cuamatzi Castelan , Skiba Virginia , Bazan Luisa , Moss Kenneth , Singh Meeta , Drake Christopher , Cheng Philip 
Published: February 2021

Aims: Highlight pitolisant as an effective treatment for narcolepsy.
Case Report: We describe two patients treated with pitolisant. Patient A showed decreased daytime sleepiness and improved social functioning. Patient B struggled to find a dose that kept side effects at a minimum.
Discussion: This orphan drug has a unique mechanism of action, that combined with dosing flexibility allows for a treatment option that can better attend to individual differences in patient needs.
Conclusion: The use of pitolisant presents some benefits and challenges, nonetheless offering a promising treatment for narcolepsy.
Frequency of Low Bone Mineral Density (BMD) in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Rajar Ihsanullah , Aamer Nasrullah , Kumar Narindar , Kumar Prem , Raja Kapeel , Bajwa Muhammad Akram 
Published: February 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the low bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Methodology: This cross sectional study on 151 Liver cirrhotic patients was conducted at Liaquat
University Hospital Hyderabad/Jamshoro. This study duration was 6 months, July 2015 to December 2015. The Assessment of bone mineral density (BMD) for each relevant patient was done using ultrasound impedance Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) by senior pathologist having ≥05 years of experience, across the calcaneum, at lumbar spine (LS) and femur neck (FN), were computed by using computer supported device. The BMD was expressed in terms of T score. The WHO standard value was utilized to define the low BMD / osteoporosis is T score -1.5.
Results: The mean age of subjects was 31.32±6.18 years. Out of all, 62.9% were males whereas 37.1% were females. About 21% patients had low/abnormal bone mineral density (BMD). Among these, 17.9% had bone mineral density (BMD) of -1.5 to -2.5 and 4% had BMD of <-2.5. Rest of 78.1% patients had a normal (>-1.5) bone mineral density (BMD). Majority of patients, 63.6% had a CTP grade B of liver cirrhosis, whereas 22.5% had A grade and 13.9% had C grade of liver cirrhosis.
Conclusion: Conclusively, the risk of low bone mineral density (BMD) was evidently high for patients with hepatic cirrhosis. Male gender and age above 30 years were found at greater risk and CTP grade B of cirrhosis was most common.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Christiono Nico , Prayogo Doddy 
Published: February 2021

Today, concrete quality prediction can be performed with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) to solve existing problems. However, determining the best AI method for predicting concrete compressive strength remains an open question. Therefore, this research evaluates the most accurate AI modeling for predicting various kinds of concrete mixtures. AI methods used in this study are artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), classification and regression trees (CART), and linear regression (LR). Furthermore, these four AI methods are run with several parameters and tested with 4 different kinds of concrete dataset. Four error indicators and 1 normalization indicator are used to evaluate AI and determine the best AI method. From the Obtained results, indicate that ANN has the best performance when compared with 3 other AI methods. It can be seen that from ANN produced smaller error values when compared to the other three AI methods.
THE EFFECT OF JOB PERFORMANCE THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, WORK ENVIRONMENT, PERSONALITY, AND MOTIVATION
Authors: Virgana Virgana 
Published: February 2021

The dominant factor to achieve a school's competitiveness is the performance of headmasters. This study aimed to determine the direct and indirect influence of organizational culture, work environment, personality, and motivation on the performance of principal of state senior high schools. Research samples were 310 principals of state schools in Jakarta. Data analysis used a path analysis of which requirements were the test of normality, homogeneity, and linearity. The results of the research there were direct influence exogenous variables on endogenous, and there was indirect influence of personality through motivation on the job performance. Increased job performance could be done by coaching the headmaster about the culture, environment, and personality
Trends in Permanent Work Disability Associated With Rheumatoid Arthritis in the United States, 1999–2015
Authors: Ward Michael M. 
Published: February 2021

ObjectiveAdvances in treatment over the past 20 years have resulted in improved control of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The objective of our study was to investigate whether there has been a decrease in permanent work disability associated with RA in the US.MethodsMedicare data from 1999 to 2015 were used to identify beneficiaries age 20–59 years with RA who became eligible for Medicare coverage under Social Security Disability Insurance. Diagnosis of RA was based on physician claims in the first year of enrollment. Annual rates of enrollment were sex‐ and age‐standardized to the 2000 US population.ResultsThe study included 97,787 beneficiaries with RA and Social Security Disability Insurance across all years. Medicare enrollment was 26.0 per million in 1999 and 26.0 per million in 2015. Rates increased following the Great Recession of 2008–2009 before returning to prerecession levels. There was no linear trend over time after adjusting for the annual national unemployment rate (relative risk 0.99 per year [95% confidence interval 0.99–1.00]; P = 0.69). Risks of work disability were much higher among workers over age 50 years.ConclusionBased on Medicare enrollment by recipients of Social Security Disability Insurance, there was no decrease in permanent work disability among young and middle‐age workers with RA in the US between 1999 and 2015.
Alumina‐Protected, Durable and Photostable Zinc Sulfide Particles from Scalable Atomic Layer Deposition
Authors: Lange Thomas , Reichenberger Sven , Rohe Markus , Bartsch Mathias , Kampermann Laura , Klein Julian , Strunk Jennifer , Bacher Gerd , Schlögl Robert , Barcikowski Stephan 
Published: February 2021

AbstractZinc sulfide has unique and easily modifiable photophysical properties and is a promising candidate for photocatalysis and optoelectronic devices. However, ZnS suffers from corrosive decomposition during excitation processes like UV irradiation, which drastically limits its field of potential applications. For the first time, complete photostabilization of individual ZnS particles by a dense, durable, and only 3‐nm‐thick Al2O3 layer, produced by rotary atomic layer deposition (ALD) is reported. In contrast to bare ZnS, the coated particles do not suffer from photocorrosive degradation even under long‐term or high power UV irradiation. The presence of a protection layer covering the entire ZnS surface is additionally confirmed by microscopic and spectroscopic investigations of particle cross‐sections. Further, complete inhibition of the reaction between Ag+ ions added as the analyte and the ZnS surface is observed. Durability tests of the as‐prepared Al2O3 layer upon prolonged exposure to water reveal a significant decrease in the protection capability of the layer, which is ascribed to the hydrolysis of the amorphous Al2O3. A calcination step at 1000 °C after the ALD treatment, which leads to crystallization of the amorphous Al2O3 layer, successfully suppresses this hydrolysis and produces an insulating, dense, and inert protection layer.