bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrobranding, el futuro de las marcas que valoran el pasado
Authors: Sueiro Graña Tania 
Published: December 2021

Puede resultar paradójico que, en el mundo globalizado e híper conectado del siglo XXI, se perciba un auge por intentar recuperar modas, tendencias y estilos de vida inspirados en décadas pasadas. En este contexto, la competencia entre marcas es más feroz que nunca y la búsqueda de la diferenciación llega a través de múltiples vías. Una de ellas es el uso de elementos inspirados en el pasado que persiguen obtener el engagement del público nostálgico. Este artículo tiene como objetivo definir el concepto de retrobranding, como una herramienta de marketing eficaz y comprobar su aplicación por parte de diversas marcas. Para ello se utilizará una metodología de verificación observacional, siguiendo un método hipotético-deductivo. En primer lugar, se realiza una aproximación teórica, a través de una revisión bibliográfica, al concepto de branding y a las características que lo convierten en retrobranding según diversos autores. En segundo lugar, se utiliza un análisis cualitativo, a través de cinco estudios de caso de marcas, tanto nacionales como internacionales, de nueva creación e históricas para confirmar la hipótesis inicial. Como resultado de este análisis se comprueba que el retrobranding puede convertirse en una vía de diferenciación valiosa para una gran variedad de productos o servicios y que su uso no se limita solo a productos considerados retro, sino a aquellos que utilizan como valor diferencial la nostalgia por el pasado.
Perspektywy monitorowania stężenia alkoholu w trybie ciągłym wobec osób osadzonych w więzieniach
Authors: Łapiński Piotr 
Published: December 2021

Spożycie alkoholu przez osobę osadzoną w więzieniu jest poważnym naruszeniem bezpieczeństwa zakładu karnego. Zdarzenie takie mocno zaburza także proces stosowanych wobec tej osoby oddziaływań zmianotwórczych. Dlatego w więzieniach stosuje się wyrywkowe kontrole trzeźwości zwłaszcza wobec więźniów powracających z zajęć poza terenem zakładu karnego oraz wobec powracających z przepustek.
Kontrolowanie trzeźwości więźniów z użyciem dotychczas dostępnych urządzeń do pomiaru alkoholu w wydychanym powietrzu czynią ten system nieszczelnym. Jest tak dlatego, że w przypadku więźniów wymóg dokonania pomiaru, jakim jest styczność monitorowanej osoby osadzonej i urządzenia, spełniany jest prawie wyłącznie na terenie zakładu karnego. Korzystne byłoby uzupełnienie tego systemu poprzez zastosowanie urządzeń monitorujących poziom stężenia alkoholu w trybie ciągłym (a więc także w czasie przebywania osoby osadzonej poza terenem zakładu karnego), najlepiej bez bezpośredniego zaangażowania osób trzecich (np. strażników) w sam pomiar.
Artykuł powstał na podstawie ekspertyzy sporządzonej w 2020 roku dla ministra sprawiedliwości w Polsce. W opracowaniu omówiono perspektywy wykorzystania systemu monitorowania alkoholu w trybie ciągłym wobec osób osadzonych w więzieniach. Podjęto to zagadnienie w odniesieniu do osób korzystających z przepustek, zatrudnionych poza terenem zakładu karnego oraz osób warunkowo zwalnianych z więzień.
CEZA MAHKEMELERİ ARASINDA BEKLETİCİ SORUN KARARI
Authors: TAŞ Burak 
Published: December 2021

Görülmekte olan bir ceza davasında, dava konusu sorunun çözümü,
bazı hallerde ceza mahkemesinin yetki alanı dışında kalan bir sorunun
çözümüne bağlı olabilmektedir. Bekletici sorun olarak adlandırılan
bu sorunlar bağlantının bir neticesidir. Bu duruma ilişkin olarak Ceza
Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 218’inci maddesinin birinci fıkrası yol
gösterici niteliktedir: “Yüklenen suçun ispatı, ceza mahkemelerinden başka bir
mahkemenin görev alanına giren bir sorunun çözümüne bağlı ise; ceza mahkemesi
bu sorunla ilgili olarak da bu kanun hükümlerine göre karar verebilir. Ancak
bu sorunla ilgili olarak görevli mahkemede dava açılması veya açılmış davanın
sonuçlanması ile ilgili olarak bekletici sorun kararı verebilir.” Çalışmada, söz
konusu hükmün lafzi olarak yorumlanması ile ceza mahkemelerinin bir
başka ceza mahkemesinin kararını bekletici sorun sayamayacağı sonucuna
ulaştık. Doktrinde Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 127. maddesinde düzenlenmiş
olan “İsnat edilen ve suç oluşturan fiilin ispat edilmiş olması halinde kişiye ceza
verilmez. Bu suç nedeniyle hakaret edilen hakkında kesinleşmiş bir mahkûmiyet
kararı verilmesi halinde, isnat ispatlanmış sayılır.” hükmünün kıyas yoluyla
ceza mahkemeleri arasında bekletici sorun kararı verilebileceği görüşü
eleştirilmiştir. İstisna hükümlerde kıyas metodu uygulanamayacağı
için ceza mahkemeleri arasında bekletici sorun kararı verilemeyeceği
sonucuna vardık. Böylesi durumlarda mümkün olduğunca mahkemeler
arası bağlantı nedeniyle davaların birleştirilmesi ile sınırlı ve zorunlu
durumlarda başvurulmak üzere ceza mahkemeleri arası bekletici sorun
kararı verilmesine imkân tanıyacak şekilde CMK m. 218/1 hükmünün
revize edilmesi gerektiği kanaatine vardık.
Az egészség komplex megközelítése, mint az egészség-szociológiai vizsgálatok elméleti kerete
Authors: Moravcsik-Kornyicki Ágota , R. Fedor Anita 
Published: December 2021

A közép-kelet-európai térség egészében, és így Magyarországon is rosszak a népesség egészségmutatói. A magyarok egészségi állapota nem elszigetelt, nem egyedi jelenség. Magyarország társadalmának egészségi állapota a legrosszabbak közé sorolható Európai Uniós viszonylatban.
Tanulmányunkban az egészség komplex megközelítését, a társadalmi beágyazottságát mutatjuk be azzal a céllal, hogy elméleti alapját adjuk egy általunk tervezett a hazai egészség jellemzőket célkeresztbe állító vizsgálatnak.
Az elméleti áttekintésben hangsúly helyeződik a társadalomtudományok bizonyos tudományterületei által használt egészség definíciókra, az egészség magyarázó tényezőinek bemutatására, tézisek és modellek kontextusára. Jelen munkánk és jövőbeli kutatásunk körülírása nem nélkülözheti az egészség fogalmának meghatározásban lezajlott változások nyomon követését, ezért elsőként ennek elemzésre térünk ki. Az elméleti alapok lefektetésében az egészség komplex szemléletéhez nyúlunk vissza, melyben a biomedikális és bio-pszicho-szociális modellek bemutatására térünk ki részletesen, majd az egészség gazdasági és társadalmi modelljeit ismertetjük. Továbbá foglalkozunk az egyén és a társadalom egészségét meghatározó egészségdeterminánsokkal is.
INDIVIDUAL DISTRIBUTION OF THERMAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN AN APARTMENT BUILDING: PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Deshko V , Shovkaliuk M. , Honcharov N. , Politykina N. 
Published: December 2021

The cost of thermal energy production is constantly growing, on average, tariffs in the regions of Ukraine have tripled in recent years. The component of payment for heating in utility costs is the main one for most apartment buildings, but due to the peculiarities of district heating systems, residents do not have an impact on heat consumption, and there is a problem of uneven heat distribution: some rooms are overheated, others unheated. The normative documents of Ukraine indicate the installation of metering and regulation of energy consumption as one of the main measures to increase the level of energy efficiency of buildings. Modernization of heating engineering systems with the installation of thermostats and heat distributors is one of the most discussed energy saving measures at the general meeting of condominiums, which is of interest to most residents of buildings in operation. Experience shows that after the installation of such devices, the consumption of thermal energy by buildings is reduced, which leads to a reduction in heating costs.
The relevance of the topic of this article is to study modern methods of individual distribution of thermal energy in apartment buildings, in particular in houses with a vertical heating system. The object of the study is an existing apartment building in Kyiv, where, starting in 2019, thermal energy distributors were put into operation. The subject of the study is the methods of heat distribution between apartments and the analysis of the practical results of the implementation of such a project in the existing serial building in Kyiv.
The following research tasks were set: collection of general information about thermal energy distributors, their types and principles of operation; analysis of the current regulatory framework regarding the problem of individual accounting of thermal energy; analysis of the method of heat energy distribution adopted in Ukraine with identification of the main problems that arise during its application; analysis of practical results of thermal energy distribution in an apartment building in Kyiv.
The concept of Virtual Contention Window for 802.11 IBSS wireless local area network mathematic modeling
Authors: Lazebnyi A.V. , Lazebnyi Volodymyr Semenovych 
Published: December 2021

The concept of a virtual contention window for assessment of temporal and probabilistic characteristics of the processes occurring in the wireless LAN 802.11 is considered. The relations for determining the transmission time delay of the data package, the uneven of transmission time, throughput of wireless channel, the probability of packet loss for networks with saturated load are proposed in this paper.
RESEARCH OF PROCESSES OF FORMATION OF STRUCTURE OF COMPOSITE THERMAL INSULATION MATERIALS ON THE BASIS OF LIQUID GLASS BTAINED WITH THE USE OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE MICROWAVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Rymar Tatyana Ernstovna , Suvorin Oleksandr Viktorovith 
Published: December 2021

Improving the efficiency of energy use is one of the main tasks in the chemical industry not only in Ukraine but also around the world, which is due to the steady rise in energy prices. In this regard, an effective way to save energy is the thermal modernization of buildings, industrial equipment and communications with thermal insulation materials. It should be noted that the share of domestic materials in the Ukrainian market is not more than 30 %. Therefore, the creation of new types of insulation materials is a very important task. This material is a heat–insulating material based on liquid glass, created with the involvement of microwave radiation as an alternative to traditional convective thermal heating. The technology of production of heat–insulating materials on the basis of liquid glass by hot foaming involves obtaining the material in the form of granules, not plates, due to the difficulty of uniform heating of the inner layers of large samples. The problem of large–scale production of high–quality thermal insulation materials based on liquid glass in plate form is not solved due to poor heating of the inner layers of the plate due to the low thermal conductivity of the swollen outer layers. That is why the production of composite thermal insulation materials based on granular filler and liquid glass binder is proposed to be carried out under the action of microwave radiation. Thermal insulation properties of expanded materials are directly determined by their macrostructure. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine changes in the structure of the material from the type and amount of ingredients used in the liquid glass composition. On the basis of the conducted researches it is shown that the materials with use as a filler of zinc oxide and as a gas–forming agent of hydrogen peroxide have the most ordered structure. It is established that their use in the amount of 9–10 wt.h. provides a rate of gas evolution and growth of pore centers, which is comparable to the process of curing composition, which allows to obtain materials with a homogeneous, fine and closed–porous structure, which provides high insulating properties with a thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.05–0.055 W / m · K, which meets the requirements for thermal insulation materials.
APPLICATION OF MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY METHODS TO IMPROVE SOIL FERTILITY
Authors: Zinchenko Mariya , Ponomarenko Evgenija , Shumeiko Kateryna 
Published: December 2021

A person’s desire to improve the quality of life makes the individual reconsider the attitude towards the quality of consumed food. Despite the fact that the prices of natural products are several times higher than of those grown with the use of herbicides and pesticides, organic food is getting more popular in all countries around the world. Such products can only be received when crops are grown using organic farming methods, one of the principles of which is to increase the amount humus in the soil. The preservation of soil fertility can be ensured using the methods of modern biotechnology, which are based on the vital activity of microorganisms capable of converting organic matter from animal waste into environmentally friendly fertilizers. In animal husbandry, the main portion of agricultural waste is cattle and pig manure. The most economical way to dispose it is to use methane digestion, when biogas and fertilizers are obtained. However, when processing manure bedding materials in biogas reactors, the straw fractions and lignin–containing components of the bedding are not decomposed by bacteria and pass into the solid fraction of the fermented biomass unchanged, which is a problem. The infiltration of such an unprocessed residue into the soil leads to deterioration of soil properties. Thereby, the solid fraction of the fermented biomass requires additional processing to improve its agrochemical properties. Most expedient is to use vermicomposting, that is, process organic waste with the help of earthworms. Biohumus, or vermicompost, is one of the end products of this method. In this work, we studied the procedure of processing the solid fraction of fermented pig manure by Eisenia foetida compost worms (red Californian worm). In order to determine the optimal approach of vermicomposting, the experiment was planned. As a result, a high–quality organic fertilizer was obtained – biohumus –and the optimal parameters of the environment were determined(pH and humidity), at which the worms have the highest biological activity.
High-Pressure Flexible Pipe for Fracturing Fluid Delivery
Authors: Villarroel Enrique , Chochua Gocha , Garro Alex , Gnanavelu Abinesh 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Hydraulic fracturing is a well stimulation treatment that has been around since the 1940s, becoming more popular in recent years because of the unconventional hydraulic fracturing boom in North America.
Between the 1990s and 2000s, the oil and gas industry found an effective way to extract hydrocarbons from formations that were previously uneconomical to produce. Consolidated unconventional formations such as shale and other tight rocks can now be artificially fractured to induce connectivity among the pores containing hydrocarbons, enabling them to easily flow into the wellbore for recovery at the surface.
The method of fracturing unconventional reservoirs requires a large amount of surface equipment, continuously working to stimulate the multiple stages perforated along the horizontal section of the shale formation. The operations normally happen on a single or multi-wells pad with several sets of perforations fractured by using the zipper-fracturing methodology (Sierra & Mayerhofer, 2014). Compared with conventional hydraulic fracturing, the surface equipment must perform for extended pump time periods with only short stops for maintenance and replacement of damaged components.
This paper addresses improvements made to the fracturing fluid delivery systems as an alternative to the fracturing iron traditionally used in fracture stimulation services. The improvement aims to enhance equipment reliability and simplify surface setup while reducing surface friction pressure during the hydraulic fracturing treatment.
Nutritional Support and Prophylaxis of Azithromycin for Pregnant Women to Improve Birth Outcomes in Peri-Urban Slums of Karachi, Pakistan – A Protocol of Multi-arm Assessor Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial (Mumta PW Trial)
Authors: Muhammad Ameer , Fazal Zoha Zahid , Baloch Benazir , Nisar Imran , Jehan Fyezah , Shafiq Yasir 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
BackgroundMaternal undernutrition is critical in the etiology of poor perinatal outcomes and accounts for 20% of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births. High levels of food insecurity, antenatal undernourishment and childhood undernutrition necessitate the supplementation of fortified balanced energy-protein (BEP) during pregnancy in low-income settings especially with scarce literature available in this subject. Hence, this paper extensively covers the protocol of such a trial conducted in an urban slum of Karachi, Pakistan. Methods The trial is community-based, open-labelled, four-arm, and randomized controlled that will include parallel group assignments with a 1:1:1:1 allocation ratio in low-income squatter settlements in urban Karachi, Pakistan. All pregnant women (PW), if identified between > 8 and <19 weeks of gestation based on ultrasound, will be offered routine antenatal care (ANC) counseling and voluntary participation in the trial after written informed consent. A total number of 1836 PW will be enrolled with informed consent and randomly allocated to one of the four arms receiving: (1) ANC counseling only (control group), (2) ANC counseling plus BEP supplement (intervention arm 1), (3) ANC counseling plus BEP supplement plus 2 doses Azithromycin (intervention arm 2), or (4) ANC counseling plus BEP supplement plus daily single dose of Nicotinamide and Choline (intervention arm 3). Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04012177. Registered on July 9, 2019. (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04012177)
Label-Free LC-MS/MS Proteomics Analyses Reveal Proteomic Changes In Oxidative Stress And The SOD Antioxidant Strategy In TM Cells.
Authors: Li Qian , Zhang Liyu , Xu Yuxin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Treatment for glaucoma has traditionally been limited to reducing intraocular pressure (IOP). Inhibiting oxidative stress in the trabecular meshwork (TM) is regarded as a new treatment for glaucoma; however, the effects do not meet expectations. Exploring the mechanism by which oxidative stress and antioxidant stress occur in TM cells will offer clues to aid the development of new treatments.Methods and results: In our study, we cultured TM cells and used H2O2 and SOD to induce and inhibit oxidative stress, respectively. Label-free LC–MS/MS quantitative proteomic analysis was conducted to analyze the differentially expressed proteins and relevant signaling pathways. A total of 24 upregulated proteins and 18 downregulated proteins were identified under oxidative stress. PTGS2, TGFβr2 and ICAM-1 were the key proteins. The PTGS2/NF-ĸb pathway, TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications may be the major signaling pathways under conditions of ROS-induced damage in TM cells. Seventy-eight proteins were upregulated and 73 proteins were downregulated under antioxidant stress in TM cells. The key proteins included collagen family proteins, which were upregulated, and ICAM-1, which was downregulated. The ECM-receptor interaction pathway was the most important pathway under antioxidant stress.Conclusions: Key proteins and signaling pathways play important roles in the mechanisms of oxidative stress and antioxidant strategies in TM cells. ICAM-1 knockdown can suppress the apoptosis of TM cells induced by H2O2, which may reveal new therapeutic targets and biomarkers for glaucoma.
Associations of Physiological State, Cognitive Function, Sensory Function, and Biochemical Index with Frailty Status Among Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Wu Li-Hui , Kao Ching-Yun , Chang Shu-Fang 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The literature on the prevalence and effect of the frailty status of patients with schizophrenia is limited. The interactions between frailty and psychiatric disorders warrant exploration. This study primarily aimed to explore the associations of physiological state, cognitive function, sensory function, and biochemical index with frailty status among patients with schizophrenia. A cross-sectional study design was adopted. Patients with schizophrenia were selected using purposive sampling. Frailty was revealed to be more prevalent with lower educational attainment, more hospitalization days, higher skeletal muscle percentage, higher basal metabolic rate, having fallen in the past year, use of anxiolytics or tranquilizers and sleeping pills, lower cognitive function, and use of assistive equipment. In addition, physiological state, cognitive function, and sensory function differed depending on the incidence of frailty among patients with schizophrenia. Cognitive function and the reduction of frailty incidence should be emphasized. Institutional nursing staff should regularly assess patients’ frailty risk, pay attention to changes in patients’ physiological state, monitor the cognitive function of patients, and recommend physical therapy and exercises to improve the strength, conditioning, and mobility of patients with schizophrenia for health maintenance and positive aging.
Placing equity at the heart of eHealth implementation: A qualitative pilot study
Authors: Heinsch Milena , Tickner Campbell , Kay-Lambkin Frances 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: There is a growing urgency to tackle issues of equity and justice in the implementation of eHealth technologies. Methods: Qualitative interviews were conducted with 19 multidisciplinary health professionals to explore the implementation and uptake of eHealth technologies in practice. Results were analysed using Nancy Fraser’s social justice framework to identify key dimensions and patterns of distribution, recognition, and participation in the implementation of digital health services.Results: Health professionals reported that eHealth offered their clients a greater sense of safety, convenience, and flexibility, allowing them to determine the nature and pace of their healthcare, and giving them more control over their treatment and recovery. However, they also expressed concerns about the use of eHealth with clients whose home environment is unsafe. Application of Fraser’s social justice framework revealed that eHealth technologies may not always provide a secure clinical space in which the voices of vulnerable clients can be recognised and heard. It also highlighted critical systemic and cultural barriers that hinder the representation of clients’ voices in the decision to use eHealth technologies and perpetuate inequalities in the distribution of eHealth servies.Conclusions: To facilitate broad participation, eHealth tools need to be adaptable to the needs and circumstances of diverse groups. Future implementation science efforts must also be directed at identifying and addressing the underlying structures that hinder equitable recognition, representation, and distribution in the implementation of eHealth resources.