bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supervisi yang Efektif dalam Perspektif Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus
Authors: Hermawan Dani 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pengawasan dari perspektif guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu efektivitas pengawasan yang berjalan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji perspektif guru terhadap proses pengawasan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus. Selanjutnya, peneliti juga mengeksplorasi model pengawasan yang efektif berjalan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus berdasarkan perspektif guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode campuran yang mengakomodasi kedua pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk kuantitatif dan wawancara untuk kualitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan survei untuk kuantitatif, dan komparatif konstan untuk kualitatif. Adapun lokasi penelitian sendiri di MAN 1 Kudus dan MAN 2 Kudus. Dari analisis data dapat diperoleh temuan penelitian sebagai berikut; pertama, proses pengawasan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus berjalan secara efektif. Kedua, perspektif guru untuk proses pengawasan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus positif. Sedangkan yang ketiga, model pengawasan yang efektif berjalan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus berdasarkan perspektif guru adalah Supervisi Klinis dan monitoring Administrasi.
Kata Kunci: pengawasan yang efektif, perspektif guru, model pengawasan
This study intends to look at the real phenomena of effective supervision from teachers’ perspectives of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus. The purpose of this research is described as follows: to find out whether supervision runs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus run effectively or not, to explain the teachers’ perspectives to supervision process of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus, and to explore the model of supervision which effectively runs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus based on the teachers’perspectives. This research is a field with mixed method that accommodate both of quantitative and qualitative approach. Collecting data using questionnaire for quantitative and interviews for qualitative. Methods of data analysis using survey for quantitative and constant comparative for qualitative. The location is in MAN 1 Kudus and MAN 2 Kudus. These research findings are; first, supervision process in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus runs effectively. Secondly, teachers’perspectives to supervision process of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus are positive. And the third, model of supervision which effectively runs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus based on the teachers’perspectives is Clinical Supervision and Administrative monitoring.
Toward the development of an optical technique for identifying and imaging white blood cells in whole blood
Authors: Shima Takayuki , Furukawa Hiromitsu , Fujimaki Makoto 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
An optical-disk-based system was developed to obtain images of blood cells for healthcare applications. The blood cells on the disk are scanned using a laser, and the intensity data of reflected or transmitted light from the sample are collected and reconstructed to form an image. Images of red and white blood cells were successfully obtained and both types of blood cells were visually distinguishable in the transmitted-light image. Our method is promising for finding a specific cell, among many other types, since the optical-disk system can scan a large area at high speed.
Is traditional herbal mix composition effective on wound healing?
Authors: Eskin Serap Gokce , Koca Yucel Basimoglu , Ogut Serdal 
Published: January 2021

Objective: Wound healing is a dynamic process that includes biochemical and physiological phenomena. Studies confirm that plants are used in wound healing to a great extent. Antique oil (HBX 2371) has been produced as a traditional herbal mixed. This herbal mixture contains sesame oil, thyme oil, olive leaf, fig seed, grape seed, turmeric, and cinnamon. We evaluated traditional plant mixed oil ( Antique oil) for its wound-healing activity using an excision wound model in rats.
Methods: The study used a preclinical, in vivo experimental, and analytical design. In the study, a total of 21 Sprague-Dawley rats, including 7 as experimental group, 7 as negative-control group, and 7 as positive-control group, were used. After the ischemic wound was created in experimental animals, the research data relating to the histochemical changes and biochemical parameters of the wound healing parameters were collected
Results: A to research in experimental group fibroblast count, collagen density, fat cells, epithelization scores higher than the other groups and inflammatory cell density lower than the others. According to the results of the study, the highest TAC value (3.94 ± 0.21) was determined in the experimental group and results showed that antique oil administration decreased the TOC value.
Conclusion: In conclusion, it was observed that antique oil prevented the wound changes induced by the incision, increased the repair of the epidermal and dermal structure in a short time, increased the antioxidant level, and decreased the oxidation level. Clinical studies are recommended.
The Reflections of Covid-19 pandemic: Turkey's results during the first month of the pandemic
Authors: Eraybar Suna , AYGUN Huseyin 
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the clinical and epidemiological findings of patients with suspected COVID-19 admitted to the emergency service of a 3rd step training and research hospital.
Material and Methods: Patients older than 18 years of age, suspected COVID-19 disease and received diagnostic combined nasal and oropharyngeal swab between April 1, 2020 and April 30, 2020 were evaluated retrospectively. Demographic, laboratory, radiological findings and PCR results of the patients were recorded. In addition, the patients' home isolation, hospitalization, intensive care follow-up requirements and 28-day mortality were analyzed.
Results: Total 3020 patients were included in the study, and the mean age of the patients was found to be 41 ± 16.22. 55.4% (n = 1673) of the patients were female and 83.0% (n = 2508) of them were found to have negative PCR results. Mortality occurred in 3.5% of the patients (n = 107) within 28 days. The relationship between the PCR results, pneumonia status and type of hospitalization and 28-day mortality results were compared, and a statistically significant relationship was found. [(p<0.001), (p<0.001), (p<0.001)].
Conclusion: In line with these data obtained at the beginning of the pandemic, positive PCR results, presence of pneumonia and the history of intensive care unit hospitalization are risk factors for mortality
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BENTUK GEOMETRI MELALUI MAZE GEOMETRI PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Safira Safira , Fidesrinur Fidesrinur 
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan kognitif berhubungan erat dengan Matematika. Salah satu bagian dari pembelajaran Matematika adalah mengenal bentuk geometri. Salah satu media untuk mendukung pembelajaran Matematika dalam mengenal bentuk geometri yaitu dengan menggunakan media maze geometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri melalui media maze geometri pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil jika setiap indikator sudah mencapai target yang ditentukan yaitu 75%. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian yaitu rata-rata ketercapaian pada siklus I dalam mencocokkan 89.4%, mengelompokkan sebesar 55%, menyebutkan sebesar 52.2%, dan menggambar bentuk geometri sebesar 33.2% sedangkang rata-rata ketercapaian pada siklus II dalam mencocokkan sebesar 90.4%, mengelompokkan sebesar 85.9%, menyebutkan sebesar 90.5%, dan menggambar bentuk geometri sebesar 77.5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media maze geometri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di BKB PAUD Melur.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BEKERJASAMA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI METODE BERMAIN KOOPERATIF
Authors: Prabandari Indah Rinukti , Fidesrinur Fidesrinur 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bekerjasama anak, khususnya usia 5-6 tahun. Kemampuan berjasama merupakan hal penting untuk anak karena kemampuan bekerjasama dapat menjadi bekal anak untuk hidup di dalam masyarakat. Kemampuan bekerjasama rendah karena rata-rata di tiap sekolah kurang memperkenalkan bermain secara kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bekerjasama melalui metode bermain kooperatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan tempat penelitian ini berlokasi di PAUD Ceria, Cikarang Baru. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 8 anak kelompok B. Hasil penelitian siklus pertama dan siklus kedua sebanyak 33 %. Pada kegiatan anak mau membuat secara bersama-sama sebesar 29%; pada kegiatan anak tidak memilih-milih teman, sebesar 46%; pada kegiatan anak mau berbagi, bergantian, mengoper secara bersama-sama, sebesar 38%; pada kegiatan anak mau menghargai guru dalam menjelaskan cara dan peraturan, sebesar 38%; pada kegiatan anak mampu untuk bersabar, sebesar 54%; pada kegiatan anak mengambil balok, tidak melepas tangan, tidak memindahkan, sesuai peraturan, sebesar 38%; pada kegiatan anak tidak menjatuhkan balok temannya, keluar dari lingkaran, tidak menjatuhkan karet temannya, sebesar 42%; pada kegiatan anak melakukan kegiatan dengan tuntas, sebesar 33%; pada kegiatan anak menempatkan balok, dan membuang sampah ke tempatnya, sebesar 12%. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode bermain kooperatif dapat meningkatkan kerjasama anak.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG AWAL MELALUI MODIFIKASI BENTUK PERMAINAN CONGKLAK
Authors: Humairo Vira Muthia , Amelia Zahrina 
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan kognitif merupakan aspek yang penting dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir anak, salah satunya yaitu mengenal konsep lambang bilangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan mengenal konsep lambang bilangan 1 – 10 melalui permainan modifikasi congklak pada anak usia 5 - 6 tahun di RA/TK Islam Amali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dilakukan selama 2 siklus, di mana satu siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 anak, yang terdiri dari 9 anak laki-laki dan 5 anak perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi kemampuan anak dalam mengenal konsep lambang bilangan 1 – 10, aktivitas guru dan anak serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan perhitungan statistika sederhana.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan dalam kemampuan mengenal konsep lambang bilangan 1 – 10 melalui permainan pohon hitung. Hal ini diketahui dari rata-rata anak yang mendapat skor 3 pada setiap indikator yaitu indikator membilang 1 – 10 siklus I sebesar 69.1% dan siklus II sebesar 100% artinya terdapat peningkatan sebesar 30.9%. Pada indikator menghubungkan benda-benda konkret dengan lambang bilangan 1 – 10 siklus I sebesar 55.4% dan siklus II sebesar 77,6% artinya terdapat peningkatan sebesar 22.2% dan pada indikator mengurutkan lambang bilangan 1 – 10 siklus I 44.7% dan siklus II sebesar 77.6% artinya terdapat peningkatan sebesar 32.9%. Pencapaian di siklus II sudah melebihi indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan yaitu sebesar 75%.
PERAN AYAH DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI IBADAH PADA ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN
Authors: Krisnawati Sinta , Rohita Rohita 
Published: January 2021

Peran ayah yang diketahui secara umum hanyalah sebagai kepala rumah tangga yang bertanggung jawab dalam mencari nafkah. Sementara pada kenyataannya peran ayah tidak cukup hanya dengan mencari nafkah saja akan tetapi juga perlu dengan menanamkan nilai – nilai agama pada anak salah satunya yaitu menanamkan nilai ibadah. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari 6 orang tua dan 3 anak melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dapat diambil 4 kesimpulan, yaitu 1) ayah sudah mengetahui tentang menanamkan nilai ibadah pada anak usia dini, 2) ayah dapat melaksanakan perannya sebagai <em>teacher and role model </em>dalam menanamkan nilai ibadah dengan menggunakan media langsung dan metode keteladanan, 3) ayah sudah maksimal melaksanakan perannya sebagai <em>protector </em>dalam menanamkan nilai akhlak karena dengan selalu mengingatkan dan dengan media langsung, 4) ayah dapat melaksanakan perannya sebagai <em>friend and playmate </em>dalam menanamkan nilai ibadah dengan media audio visual dan media buku, kemudian juga dengan menggunakan metode bercerita.
Sistem Pakar Menentukan Maksimal Kalori Harian Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Santya Teddy , Suharyanto Cosmas Eko , Simanjuntak Pastima , Alfandianto Alex 
Published: January 2021

The study was conducted because of many concerning event happened in purpose of losing weight in improper methods. By the flow of time with technologies developed in this century, Smartphone became one of necessity because of the feature by many applications which helps a lot in our everyday life of humanity. The Researcher conducted this research of mobile-based application expert system which helps people properly losing their weight, this expert system is a supporting utility for taking care of dietary habit based on the amount of calorie limit calculated by this system, and recommends suitable and healthy food for users. This system is built with React Native framework. The calculation in this system is based on information of weight, height, and age provided by users, and all prediction will not be done without the provided information and every calculation is handled by web-based server-side processing which is developed using Laravel Framework. Inference method used by the researcher is Forward Chaining. This expert system will validate user's requirement to start working on losing weight by using Forward Chaining Inference method. Every successfully registered user will be able to view their calculated information by this system which is maximum calorie value, and list of healthy and recommended foods information provided by the expert herself. From the test results, the Expert System can solve the problem of giving a way to run a proper diet program by adjusting the diet with the calories needed.
Knowledge of Parents toward Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Baghdad City
Authors: Iman H. Alwan  
Published: January 2021

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in child and
teenage psychiatry. ADHD children are at risk for a school organization constrains a multimodal treatment
database1. This study surveys parent’s knowledge and attitudes towards attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder. The study aimed to assess the level of the knowledge and perspective for Parents who have
children with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. A non-probability, purposive sample of 75 child and
75 parents (40 mothers and 35 fathers), who had children with ADHD between the ages of (4 and 12) were
selected. A descriptive study was conducted at the Child Psychiatric Unit at Ibn Rushed Psychiatric Teaching
Hospital and Central Child Hospital Teaching in Baghdad City, from September8st to October 30th, 2017.
A questionnaire format used for data collection and constructed by the researcher to achieve the objectives
of the study. Reliability of questionnaires was estimated through a pilot study which was carried out for the
period from December 10th 2017 to December 30th 2017. Data were analyzed through the application of
descriptive statistical analysis and the application of inferential statistic. The results of the study indicate
that the ADHD parents are no significant association between father knowledge and ‘ socio-demographic
except income ,child age, gender and received medication which was correlated significantly at p-value 0.01
respectively. The researcher recommended that future researches should be directed toward teaching parents
and teacher to increase their knowledge about the ADHD and provide many strategies to help them to reduce
parents burden and coping .
Isolation, Amplification Approaches of Human Pokemon gene (ZBTB7) and Incorporation into Yeast Vector
Authors: Nawal Kadem Mohammed  
Published: January 2021

The transcription repressor protein ZBTB7 (FBI1, BTB-ZF protein LRF) known as a Pokemon is critical
factor in oncogenesis which is encoded by ZBTB7 gene. ZBTB7 processes by controlling the pathways that
are required to transform normal cell to cancerous one. It produces its effects by repressing the function of
other proteins including a tumor suppressor protein ARF leading to lymphomas and other oncogenic effects
and present in very high level in certain type of B cell. So the structural study of the translation product of
this gene is an important task to know about the carcinoferous effect of ZBTB7 along with their interactive
pattern with co-repressor which prone transcription repression by stopping the activity of transcription
factors. In the present project DNA binding domain of ZBtB7 gene’s cDNA is developed and cloned into
suitable yeast vector.
Awareness of Senior and Specialist Dental Student Toward the Importance of Cost Analysis and Business Practice Management: Cross Sectional Study from a Public University in Indonesia
Authors: Anisa Nur Halimah, Aulia Ramadhani  
Published: January 2021

Background: Dental students not only develop practical skills but also management skills. Dental students
must be able to understand how to determine cost analysis, which is a measure of the relationship between
costs and output. Objective: to determine the awareness of senior dental student toward the importance
of cost analysis and business practice management. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional study was
conducted using a questionnaire with closed-ended questions. The study sample included 119 participants
in Airlangga Dental College, Surabaya. Statistical analysis was performed by descriptive statistical analysis
and chi square tests. Results: One hundred nineteen questioners were returned and analyzed. BDS 95
students while the specialist was 24 students. It was seen that there are 79% of specialist students who have
a good level of confidence while in BDS students only 51% have a good level of confidence. BDS students
(42%) and specialist students (33%) indicated that their knowledge was sufficient about the costs of practice
management or business management. Conclusion: students have confidence in clinical skills but are not
quite sure about practice management knowledge. Students are also interested in increasing the range of
knowledge about business and practice management.
Relationship of Family Support with Vegetable and Fruit Consumption Behavior
Authors: Untung Halajur  
Published: January 2021

The family approach is the development of a home visit by the public health center effort. one of the
activities is community management support system in supporting a culture of healthy living in the family.
Family support is needed to behave in the consumption of vegetables and fruit every day. Clean and healthy
living behavior in the household or family structure is one of the goals in clean and healthy behavior.
There are 10 indicators of clean and healthy behavior in family settings, one of them is the consumption of
vegetables and fruit every day. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the
consumption of vegetables and fruits in children. The research design used in this study is research cross
sectional. The research sample is Golden Christian School elementary school students. The time of the study
was in May and June 2018. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between emotional
and assessment support for vegetable and fruit consumption behavior in children. There is a significant
relationship between instrumental support and information support with vegetable and fruit consumption
behaviors in children, respectively p-value 0.015 and 0.041. It is recommended that the school provide
knowledge to parents whose children are vulnerable not to consume vegetables and fruits in order to support
the healthy indonesia program with a family approach.
Simulation of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) Enzyme with BAI Compound in the for Thyroid Cells
Authors: Hasan Tuhmaz Hamd  
Published: January 2021

In this study, the simulation for the preparation of pharmacological compound anti-cancer Baicalein (6,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one). These compounds have an importance of the known biologic and its wide medical requests. Our theoretical results dedicated to simulating that acquired for researchers (SE EUN HAN et. al) Practically against cancerous cells in the thyroid gland and matching them through a program (MOE) theoretically. From the illustrious effects, the compound (BAI) is behaving as a good legend when it interacted with amino acid for the enzyme (PARP).
Medication Usage Evaluation in Patients Prescribed with Ganciclovir in Bone Marrow Transplantation
Authors: Ali Kashif , Anjum Fakhsheena , Wajdi Mehwish , Bhutto Zubeda , Naseem Rida , Shamsi Tahir Sultan 
Published: January 2021

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the leading risks in bone marrow transplantation for which Ganciclovir is choice of therapy requiring monitoring due to its cytotoxic potential.
Study objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the use of Ganciclovir in the management of CMV in hemato-oncologic patients.
Methods: The study was designed to assess the usage pattern of Ganciclovir in concordance with the predefined assessment criteria. The medical record of patients was extracted by a senior clinical pharmacist from the specialty of hematology-Oncology in a hospital located in Karachi, Pakistan. Patients’ records of 2016-2017 (24 months) were collected both retrospectively and prospectively to review with CMV positive infection; the nurses’ performance regarding drug storage, handling, and preparation for administration was also observed. Assessment criteria were developed to evaluate the appropriateness of Ganciclovir use by applying standard treatment guidelines adapted from the Lexicomp drug monograph specifying its usage details, USP 800 (United States Pharmacopeia) and NIOSH Guidelines The collected data were categorized and analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software, version 16.0.
Results: For this study, 42 cases with CMV positive infection were observed. Out of n= 42 cases, n= 23 (54.76%) had drug interaction with mycophenolate mofetil and n= 1 (2.38%) case had drug interaction with imipenem cilastatin. Ganciclovir was stopped in n= 8 (19.04%) patients due to development of adverse drug reaction (febrile neutropenia). It was observed by the senior clinical pharmacist that neither the pharmacists nor the nurses were aware of protocol for Ganciclovir handling as per standard treatment guidelines.
Conclusion: Ganciclovir was inappropriately managed by the Nurses and Pharmacists which can be improved by developing and implementing local guidelines according to standard protocol.