bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMENUHAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEKERJA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Pedju Rizaldy 
Published: June 2021

Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam tesis ini yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menitik beratkan pada studi literatur, jurnal, artikel yang dihimpun dari berbagai pustaka. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan proses yaitu, bahan-bahan atau data-data yang terkumpul, diidentifikasi atau dipilih sesuai dengan kebutuhan atau yang terkait dengan objek penelitian, kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan teori-teori, konsep-konsep dan kaidah-kaidah hukum sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam rangka pemikiran guna memberikan jawaban terhadap identifikasi permasalahan yang dituangkan dalam bab sebelumnya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagai Negara hukum, pemenuhan perlindungan hak tentang ketenagakerjaan termuat dalam UU No 13 tahun 2003 dan disertai dengan UU No 24 tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial serta penegakkan hukumnya dalam UU No 2 tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial. Secara garis besar, perlindungan tenaga kerja dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga) macam, yaitu sebagai berikut : Perlindungan ekonomis, yaitu perlindungan tenaga kerja dalam bentuk penghasilan yang cukup, termasuk bila tenaga kerja tidak mampu bekerja diluar kehendaknya, dalam hal ini disebut dengan perlindungan upah. Perlindungan sosial, yaitu perlindungan tenaga kerja dalam bentuk jaminan kesehatan kerja, dan kebebasan berserikat dan perlindungan hak untuk berorganisasi. Perlindungan teknis, yaitu perlindungan tenaga kerja dalam bentuk keamanan dan keselamatan kerja. Menyangkut penegakkan hukum terhadap pemenuhan perlindungan hak pekerja, penyelesaian perselisihannya melalui pengadilan dan diluar pengadilan dengan menggunakan asas keadilan, keterbukaan serta kesetaraan.
Kata Kunci : Pemenuhan, perlindungan hak, tenaga kerja, penegakkan hukum.
TUGAS DAN WEWENANG PEMERINTAH DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH YANG BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Untu Claudia Angelika 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tugas pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah yang berwawasan lingkungan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dan bagaimana wewenang pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah yang berwawasan lingkungan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Dengan menggunakan metode peneltian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Tugas pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah yang berwawasan lingkungan ialah menjamin terselenggaranya pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan berwawasan lingkungan. Tugas Pemerintah dan pemerintahan daerah diantaranya menumbuhkembangkan dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah dan melakukan penelitian, pengembangan teknologi pengurangan dan penanganan sampah. 2. Wewenang pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah yang berwawasan lingkungan diantaranya menetapkan kebijakan dan strategi nasional pengelolaan sampah dan menetapkan norma, standar, prosedur, dan kriteria pengelolaan sampah. Wewenang pemerintah provinsi ialah menetapkan kebijakan dan strategi dalam pengelolaan sampah sesuai dengan kebijakan Pemerintah dan memfasilitasi kerja sama antardaerah dalam satu provinsi, kemitraan, dan jejaring dalam pengelolaan sampah. Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah, mengatur mengenai Wewenang Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota, menyelenggarakan pengelolaan sampah, pemerintahan kabupaten/kota mempunyai kewenanganmenetapkan kebijakan dan dan strategi pengelolaan sampah berdasarkan kebijakan nasional dan provinsi dan menyelenggarakan pengelolaan sampah skala kabupaten/kota sesuai dengan norma, standar, prosedur, dan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah serta melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan kinerja pengelolaan sampah yang dilaksanakan oleh pihak lain.Kata kunci: Tugas Dan Wewenang, Pemerintah, Pengelolaan Sampah, Berwawasan Lingkungan.
Neurocognitive subprocesses of working memory performance
Authors: Lenartowicz Agatha , Truong Holly , Enriquez Kristen D. , Webster Julia , Pochon Jean-Baptiste , Rissman Jesse , Bearden Carrie E. , Loo Sandra K. , Bilder Robert M. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractWorking memory (WM) has been defined as the active maintenance and flexible updating of goal-relevant information in a form that has limited capacity and resists interference. Complex measures of WM recruit multiple subprocesses, making it difficult to isolate specific contributions of putatively independent subsystems. The present study was designed to determine whether neurophysiological indicators of proposed subprocesses of WM predict WM performance. We recruited 200 individuals defined by care-seeking status and measured neural responses using electroencephalography (EEG), while participants performed four WM tasks. We extracted spectral and time-domain EEG features from each task to quantify each of the hypothesized WM subprocesses: maintenance (storage of content), goal maintenance, and updating. We then used EEG measures of each subprocess as predictors of task performance to evaluate their contribution to WM. Significant predictors of WM capacity included contralateral delay activity and frontal theta, features typically associated with maintenance (storage of content) processes. In contrast, significant predictors of reaction time and its variability included contingent negative variation and the P3b, features typically associated with goal maintenance and updating. Broadly, these results suggest two principal dimensions that contribute to WM performance, tonic processes during maintenance contributing to capacity, and phasic processes during stimulus processing that contribute to response speed and variability. The analyses additionally highlight that reliability of features across tasks was greater (and comparable to that of WM performance) for features associated with stimulus processing (P3b and alpha), than with maintenance (gamma, theta and cross-frequency coupling).
Quelle Europe sociale sous la présidence allemande du Conseil de l’UE ?
Authors: Lestrade Brigitte 
Published: June 2021

Les mesures sur le plan social dont l’Allemagne espérait pouvoir voir la réalisation pendant sa présidence du Conseil ont été fortement impactées par la priorité donnée au combat contre la pandémie. Ainsi ont été votées des mesures budgétaires considérables, dont le fonds de relance Next Generation EU , notamment destinées à répondre aux besoins accrus en matière de santé et de chômage en Europe. Si cette réponse rapide à l’urgence de la situation a été bien perçue, l’action de l’Allemagne au sein du Conseil dans d’autres domaines sociaux laisse fortement à désirer : elle n’a obtenu aucune avancée en ce qui concerne le sujet très conflictuel du salaire minimum et des conventions collectives susceptibles de rapprocher les conditions d’emploi dans les pays européens, les positions des gouvernements restant trop éloignées. Même échec pour la question controversée de l’accueil des migrants et des demandeurs d’asile, les pays de l’Est et ceux de l’Ouest de l’UE ne pouvant s’entendre. Reste l’espoir de voir le Portugal, qui a succédé à l’Allemagne à la présidence du Conseil, de faire avancer ces questions épineuses.
Les communs numériques : une comparaison entre l’Assemblée des Communs de Lille et le SIILAB
Authors: Lefebvre-Chombart Amélie , Robert Pierre 
Published: June 2021

Afin d’approfondir la notion de communs numériques, l’article compare deux initiatives inscrites dans cette démarche au sein de la Région Hauts-de-France : l’Assemblée des Communs de Lille et le SIILAB. Le cadre d’analyse s’appuie sur les travaux d’Hess et Ostrom, de Coriat et de Dardot et Laval. Il examine les conditions sociotechniques d’usages et de gestion des communs numériques. L’analyse comparative met en exergue cinq dimensions structurantes d’une démarche de communs numériques (institutionnelle, communautaire, multi-échelle, appropriation, politique) qui formalisent une proposition de grille d’analyse de ces communs.
Evaluation the relationship between psychological profile and salivary cortisol in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Authors: Mirzaei Marjan , Zarabadipour Mahdieh , Mirzadeh Monirsadat 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common oral mucosal diseases which are diagnosed with recurrent and painful ulcers. The possible association between psychological factors and salivary stress related factors in patients with aphthous ulcers has been discussed in various studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate salivary cortisol level, anxiety, and depression in patients with RAS.

Materials and Methods:
In this case control study, 30 patients with RAS and 30 healthy individuals were enrolled by matching their age and sex. Anxiety and depression were assessed by beck anxiety inventory and beck depression inventory. Unstimulated saliva of both groups were collected and then tested by DiaMetra kit and the ELISA method. Data were analyzed by SPSS using an Independent t-test and Mann–Whitney test. A statistical significance level of <0.05 was considered.

Results:
The mean salivary cortisol in the case group was 5.35 ng/ml and in the control group was 4.73 ng/ml which was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in anxiety and depression level between the two groups (P > 0.05). According to Spearman correlation coefficient, there was an average, negative, and significant correlation between salivary cortisol and anxiety and depression scores in the case group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
This study shows that, although the mean salivary cortisol was slightly higher in patients with aphthous lesions, anxiety, and depression were not possible factors for RAS. There was a moderate, negative correlation between salivary cortisol level and stress and anxiety in patients with RAS.
Chronic Cough with Fever
Authors: Sharma Vishnu M , Mohammed M. B. Sohail 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
In a country like India where the burden of tuberculosis is high, pulmonary tuberculosis is the first differential diagnosis when a patient presents with chronic cough, fever, and weight loss. However, many other infectious and noninfectious diseases also can present with similar symptoms. Infra diaphragmatic lesions also can present with chronic cough with fever and weight loss. We present a rare case of bilateral suprarenal mass diagnosed as Non-Hodgkin lymphoma presenting with chronic cough, fever, and weight loss. We aim to highlight extra thoracic causes for chronic cough with fever in this article.
Stigma related to coronavirus disease 2019 among the general population in India
Authors: Kumar Shishir , Shree Shubham , Sinha Setu , Singh Tulika , Kumar Sanjay 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has provoked social stigma and discriminatory behaviors against the people suffering from it as well as its perceived threat of contamination. The possible reasons behind such behaviors may be poor knowledge about the disease and its safety measures. This is leading to drive people in hiding their illness or preventing them from seeking health-care facilities.

Objectives:
(1) To identify the factors of anxiety, fear, and stigma related to COVID-19 in the general population and (2) to assess the impact of information related to COVID-19 on the stigmatized behavior of the study population.

Materials and Methods:
This study is a descriptive, cross-sectional, anonymous online questionnaire-based survey using mixed (quantitative and qualitative) research methods. Random sampling technique was used through online snowballing technique.

Results:
About 52.4% respondent's feels having potential risk of COVID very dangerous. Only 31.3% respondents felt worried and depressed with the news of COVID-19 in the past 2 weeks. Whereas, 58.6% respondents found that this pandemic has affected their mental health negatively to some extent. Overall 44.1% respondents agreed that COVID-19 has generated stigma against the specific group of people. Although 81.3% respondents did not find any discrimination against service providers or caregivers of the COVID-19 patients in their community.

Conclusion:
COVID-19 has created a lot of fear and anxiety among the general population, but still correct information and prior knowledge about its prevention and care have generated a positive attitude among people to fight against this disease as well as reducing stigmatized behavior related to it.
A prospective study on congenital anomalies at birth at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Bihar
Authors: Pushpa  , Kumari Shubhanti 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Birth defect, also known as congenital anomaly, is a condition present at birth regardless of its cause. They may be structural or functional including metabolic disorders. Congenital anomalies are the important causes of stillbirth, infant and childhood deaths, chronic illness, and long-term disability. Congenital anomalies or birth defects are still not considered a significant health problem in India as they are low in the prevalence. However, scenario is changing fast. Data on the prevalence of congenital anomalies are needed to channelize the health service for the prevention and management. The objective was to study the prevalence of congenital malformations in new-borns and the associated factors.

Subjects and Methods:
This is a prospective study undertaken on women admitted in labor room of PMCH, Patna, from June 2018 to May 2019. All live and still born babies with congenital anomalies were included in the study. Sociodemographic factors and information of antenatal checkup of mothers recorded.

Results:
Out of the total 6647 deliveries, 82 babies were malformed. Incidence was 1.33%. Live babies were 60, whereas 22 were still born. The incidence was higher in multigravidas and age more than 30 years. Neural tube defect was the most common.

Conclusions:
Birth defect surveillance at a larger level is required to understand it's magnitude in India. Most anomalies are preventable. Prevention and management of nutritional deficiency and medical disorders such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, and cardiac diseases can reduce the incidence. Regular antenatal care, folic acid supplementation, and vaccinations should be promoted.
Case Report: Diagnostic Pitfalls in an Atypical Case of Primary Neuritic Leprosy
Authors: Ooi Winnie , Saini Shrein 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT.
Primary neuritic leprosy is a form of leprosy clinically limited to the peripheral nerves without obvious skin lesions. Diagnosing leprosy in the absence of typical dermatological features is challenging and often causes a delay in diagnosis. We describe a case of primary neuritic leprosy with atypical features and the roles that histological confirmation using nerve biopsy of an unenlarged nerve and newer techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction and high-resolution ultrasonography, play in improving the diagnosis.
Ready to Hire a Freelance Journalist: the Change in Estonian Newsrooms’ Willingness to Outsource Journalistic Content Production
Authors: Himma-Kadakas Marju , Mõttus Mirjam 
Published: June 2021

This paper explores the change in Estonian media organizations’ readiness to cooperate with freelance journalists. The interviews with editors of newsrooms of magazines, newspapers, and radio and television broadcasters were conducted in 2014 and 2019. The findings were additionally tested in the conditions of the Covid-19 crisis in 2020. The paper outlines how over the five years the editors have not only changed their perception of who freelance journalists are but how they express the readiness to outsource content from journalistic entrepreneurs. We conclude that the Estonian media market shows signs of adopting diverse collaborative forms that diverge from the journalistic field. The freelancers’ concept has changed, indicating integration of journalistic and entrepreneurial roles – the entrepreneurial journalist is seen less as the odd-jobber working on commission and more of a business partner.
Pengelolaan Distribusi Daging Qurban Di Masjid Al-Irsyad Surabaya
Authors: Wibowo Hari Santoso 
Published: June 2021

Qurban is an Islamic ritual that's carried out every year in an effort to get closer to Allah SWT. This study tried to explain about the committee and the management on sacrificial meat in Masjid Al-Irsyad Surabaya. The problem discussed in this study is the writer's curiosity to examine about the meaning behind the real Qurban event. Then the problem investigated is how the committee manages the Qurban meat in Masjid Al-Irsyad Surabaya. This study uses qualitative method. The Study is a descriptive type with data-collecting method, i.e. interview and documentation. In the data processing we use data triangulation with the aim to obtain the validity of the data obtained. Then, the data analysed starting with sorting the data, presenting the comprehensive data, and drawing conclusion from analysis results obtained. The result of this study analysed using event management theory and functional management in answering these problems. Then the goal of this study is to understand the committee and the Qurban meat processing through POAC management at Masjid Al-Irsyad Surabaya.Ibadah qurban merupakan ibadah yang dilaksanakan setiap tahun sebagai upaya untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menggambarkan bagaimana kepanitiaan dan juga pengelolaan daging qurban di Masjid Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Adapun problem yang akan dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah keingintahuan peneliti untuk mengkajiÂ mengenai makna dibalik peristiwa qurban yang sesungguhnya. Permasalahan yang kemudian akan peneliti cari jawabannya yaitu bagaimana manajemen kepanitiaan pengelolaan daging qurban di Masjid Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam pengolahan data menggunakan triangulasi data dengan tujuan untuk menguji keabsahan data yang diperoleh. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dimulai dengan memilah-milah data, menyajikan data secara keseluruhan, kemudian menarik kesimpulan dari hasil analisis yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian ini menganalisis menggunakan teori manajemen event beserta fungsi manajemen dalam menjawab permasalah tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kepanitiaan dan juga pengelolaan daging qurban melalui manjemen POAC yang ada di Masjid Al-Irsyad Surabaya.
Active Ignorance, Antiracism, and the Psychology of White Shame
Authors: Peck Eliana 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTActive white ignorance is accompanied by an epistemic and affective insensitivity that allows American white people to avoid the negative affect that might typically accompany harmdoing. Resisting active ignorance about racism and white supremacy, therefore, often gives rise to shame. Yet, thinkers have debated the value of shame for white people's antiracism. This article asserts that shame is an appropriate response for white people recognizing our culpability for and complicity in racist injustices and violence. However, the article exposes problems with philosophical accounts of white shame, and draws on recent psychological research to show that contextual factors actually determine whether shame can support white antiracism. The article proposes a role for shame in what José Medina calls an “ethics and epistemology of discomfort,” arguing that there are conditions under which shame may encourage the sustained self-interrogation, sensitivity, and humility required if white people are to contribute meaningfully to antiracist action.
Anatomization of Soil Fertility Status of Chaka Block, Yamuna River Bank, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Reddy Iska Srinath , David Arun. A. , Srinidhi P. 
Published: June 2021

The present investigation was carried at Sam Higginbottom university of Agriculture Technology and Sciences in the department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry lab. In this study, a total of 24 soil samples were collected from eight different villages on 01 November 2020 in Chaka block of Prayagraj district and from each village 3 soil samples were collected and analyzed for their Physico-chemical parameters by using standard laboratory techniques. According to the critical limits of soil nutrients the results observed, 70 to 80% soil samples were in low to medium range for Nitrogen (N) (51-648 kg ha-1), Phosphorus (P) (0 – 48 kg ha-1) and Potassium (K) (78.4 – 392 kg ha-1). The micro-nutrients (Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu) of soil samples are observed deficiency range due to inverse relationship with pH i.e., increase in pH causes reduction in availability of Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu. According to the Nutrient Index Values, Chaka block was found to be medium category for Organic carbon (2.25), Nitrogen (1.70), Phosphorous (2.29), and Manganese (1.70). Low category was found in Potassium (1.37), Sulphur (1.29), Zinc (1.08) and Iron (1.41). High category was found in Copper (2.66). The results showed that improvement has to be done for improving soil fertility and quality by practicing the improving cropping pattern, decomposition of organic waste, mulching and tillage practices.
Frequency Management and Network Planning for Broadcast Systems
Authors: Guerra David , Fernandez Marta , Pena Ivan , Gil Unai 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Multimedia digital broadcasting systems require appropriate planning of networks for very heterogeneous reception scenarios such as fixed, portable, and mobile. The planning considerations of the so‐called secondary distribution networks, to reach the receivers, are the scope of this article. The contents are divided into five sections. First, in the Introduction, the basic concepts that are used along the article are presented. A list of currently deployed broadcast systems is also provided. Second, the section entitled Spectrum Requirements and Transmit Powers compiles the spectrum management as regards terrestrial broadcasting. Both the spectrum requirements by each broadcasting system and the strategies deployed in order to optimize such a scarce resource are reviewed. Third, in the Network Planning section, two key aspects are catered for. On the one hand, during the planning phase of a broadcasting service, the models and algorithms employed to predict the propagation conditions in the intended reception areas are analyzed. On the other hand, there is a revision of the configuration possibilities that are provided by state‐of‐the‐art transmitter and receiver technologies. The article is completed with two final sections: Postdeployment Coordination, in order to avoid interference and a revision of Future Techniques for Enhancing Capacity in Broadcast Networks.
Network Theory of Antenna Arrays
Authors: Warnick Karl F. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe microwave network theory of antenna arrays improves on the classical array factor modeling approach by including in the analysis the effects of mutual coupling between array elements. Network theory allows numerical simulations of antenna arrays to be combined with network models for transmitter and receiver electronics to provide a full model for the signal and noise response of the system. The network theory framework provides definitions for active array figures of merit, such as aperture efficiency, receiving efficiency, and noise‐matching efficiency, and can be used to link the array system model with the analytical tools of array signal processing and statistically optimal beamformer design. An application is given to high‐sensitivity array feed receivers used for radio astronomy.