bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI Aspergillus sp PADA KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum) YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Anita Anita , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Arisanti Dewi , Wahyuningsih Lilis 
Published: August 2021

Salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang dibudidayakan di Indonesia karena memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan pangan dan bahan baku industri makanan yaitu Kentang (Solanum tuberosum). Agar kentang tidak mudah busuk sehingga dapat diolah menjadi bahan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis maka penyimpanannya pun harus diperhatikan dengan baik Kandungan karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin air didalam kentang merupakan komponen utama bagi pertumbuhan jamur, sehingga memungkinkan kentang terkontaminasi jamur berbahaya seperti jamur Aspergillus sp.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Aspergillus sp pada kentang (Solanum tuberosum) yang diperjulabelikan dipasar tradisional Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasi laboratorik dengan menggunakan media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) yang diinkubasi selama 5 hari pada suhu 370C. Dari hasil pengamatan makroskopik dan mikroskopik didapatkan 1 sampel yang positif terdapat Aspergillus sp dari 10 sampel kentang yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa sampel yang diteliti terdapat jamur Aspergillus sp.
Analisis Pengelolaan Olahraga Rekreasi I'Ampelgading Homeland di Desa Kenteng Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Wardani Dyah Eka Setya , Setyawan Danang Aji , Kusumawardhana Buyung 
Published: August 2021

“Dyah Eka Setya Wardani”, “Analisis Pengelolaan Olahraga Rekreasi I’ampelgading Homeland Di Desa Kenteng, Kabupaten Semarang”, Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Keolahragaan Universitas PGRI Semarang, 2020.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pengelolaan obyek rekreasi olahraga di Kabupaten Semarang yaitu I’ampelgading homeland. Selain menawarkan pemandangan alam seperti sunset dan sunrise, di I’ampelgading homeland juga terdapat camping ground,paket jeep wisata, outbound, dan hiking. Pengelolaannya di I’ampelgading Homeland masih bersifat swasembada dari masyarakat.
Penelitian ini, merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Berlokasi di obyek rekreasi olahraga I’ampelgading Homeland. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data di dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini dalam aspek Strength atau kekuatan sudah cukup optimal yaitu dengan visi dan misi, keuntungan/manfaat yang didapatkan serta potensi alam yang menjadikan destinasi ini cukup kuat. Weakness dari I’ampelgading lebih cenderung ke permasalahan fasilitas yang belum memadai, infrasturktur dan sarana prasana juga masih kurang lengkap. Dalam hal opportunity, peluang yang ada sudah cukup banyak seperti promosi iklan yang mudah dikarenakan potensi alam yang mendukung. Namun, dalam sektor investasi pihak pengelola belum mau untuk meningkatkan peluang untuk kerjasama dengan investor dikarenakan visi dan misi “dari masyarakat dan hasil untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat.” Dalam hal Threats atau ancaman, lebih cenderung ke permasalahan munculnya destinasi wisata yang serupa I’ampelgading serta permasalahan dari dalam I’ampelgading yang berupa kelemahan-kelemahan. Sehingga diperlukan pembenahan serta inovasi-inovasi baru agar ancaman ini dapat teratasi. Berdasarkan kesimpulan di atas, maka saran yang peneliti ajukan berupa rekomendasi yaitu, Melakukan pembenahan terhadap fasilitas, infrastuktur, dan sarana prasarana I’ampelgading Homeland,dan Membuat iklan dan informasi publik mengenai destinasi olahraga rekreasi I’ampelgading Homeland dengan cara bekerjasama dengan Pemerintahan Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Olahraga Rekreasi, I’ampelgading Homeland
Survei Minat Masyarakat terhadap Aktivitas Olahraga Rekreasi masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Simpang Lima Semarang
Authors: Prakoso Kukuh Aji 
Published: August 2021

Aktivitas olahraga rekreasi merupakan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan gerak fisik tubuh sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan jasmani dengan tujuan kesegaran dan kesehatan. Aktivitas olahraga rekreasi akhir pekan di Simpang Lima terjadi perkembangan sangat pesat dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah masyarakat. Tetapi pada masa pandemi covid-19 ini diduga terjadi penurunan masyarakat yang melakukan olahraga rekreasi tempat tersebut sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas olahraga rekreasi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas olahraga rekreasi pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Simpang Lima Kota Semarang.
Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian yaitu Simpang Lima Kota Semarang. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 100 responden terbagi atas remaja (<20 th), dewasa (21-50th), orangtua (>50 th). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan kuisioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan dekriptif persentase.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat aktivitas olahraga rekreasi yang dilakukan pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Simpang Lima Semarang tahun 2020 sebesar 85,92% dan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas olahraga rekreasi pada masa pandemi covid-19 antara lain faktor fisik, faktor psikis, faktor keluarga, dan faktor lingkungan masyarakat.
Perbedaan Pukulan Lob Berpola dan Pemberian Lob Tak Langsung Terhadap Ketepatan Pukulan Lob Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis Pada Atlet Pemula Putra PB. Lindu Aji Ngaliyan
Authors: Shofiana Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Muhammad Shofiana "The difference between patterned lob and indirect lob is the accuracy of lob strokes in badminton games for young male athletes PB. Lidu Aji Ngaliyan ”Faculty of Social Sciences and Sports Education, PGRI University Semarang, 2020.
The problems in this study were (1) whether there was a difference in the effect of patterned lob training and indirect lob treatment on the accuracy of lob strokes and (2) which one was better between patterned lob training and indirect lob practice. While the objectives of this study were (1) to determine the effect of patterned lob training and indirect lob on the accuracy of lob stroke accuracy (2) to determine which one was better patterned lob and indirect lob. In accordance with this background, this research is experimental.
This type of research is quantitative, with a Two Group Pretest Posttest design. The population in this study athletes PB Lindu Aji Ngaliyan, amounting to 53 people and a sample of 20 people. In taking the sample using purposive sampling technique. There were 2 types of variables studied in this study, namely patterned lob training and indirect lob as the independent variable and the accuracy of the lob as the dependent variable. The research instrument used the lob punch test. Furthermore, the data obtained was then entered into SPSS.
This research shows. the results of the Independent Sample T-Test hypothesis test obtained the value of tcount (2.182) and the value of Sig. Thus you can do patterned lob training and give indirect lob gives better results for the accuracy of the lob stroke is the pattern lob rolling exercise.
The conclusions of this study are (1) there is an effect of patterned lob training on increasing lob accuracy (2) there is an effect of indirect lob training on increasing lob accuracy (3) there is a difference between the effect of patterned lob strokes and indirect lob in accuracy. The lob stroke and patterned lob training method were better than the indirect lob training method in increasing the accuracy of the lob stroke. Suggestions in this research (1) For novice athletes to continue to strive to improve the accuracy of lob strokes (2) For coaches to always provide an effective and efficient training program to their athletes, especially training programs to improve the accuracy of lob strokes, namely by providing lob stroke training. patterned (3) For further researchers, it is necessary to add other variables so that studies that examine methods to improve the accuracy of lob hits are wider.
Incidencia, características y medidas aplicadas en pacientes con gripe A (H1N1) en el contexto hospitalario durante el periodo 2016-2018
Authors: Ignacio Torres Marina , Hornero López Ana , Jimenez Martinez Emilio , Adamuz Jordi 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: El virus de la gripe ocasiona anualmente epidemias estacionales con amplia extensión mundial y se estima que entre el 5 y el 20% de la población padece gripe cada año. En abril de 2009 se confirmaron los primeros casos de infección humana causados por un nuevo virus de la gripe A (H1N1). Objetivo y Método: En el período de epidemia (semana 40-20) del 2016-2018 se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo prospectivo multicéntrico en dos hospitales públicos del área metropolitana sur de Barcelona con el objetivo de determinar la incidencia de pacientes positivos en gripe A (H1N1), así como las características demográficas y clínico-evolutivas de estos pacientes, la temporalidad en la detección del virus y medidas aplicadas por control de la infección.Resultados: Los resultados del presente trabajo indican que la incidencia acumulada de Gripe A durante el periodo de estudio fue de 233,68 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes. Casi el 90% de los pacientes padecía antecedentes patológicos siendo los más prevalentes la patología cardíaca y respiratoria. Además, el 40% de los pacientes hospitalizados presentó complicaciones, principalmente la neumonía. El tratamiento y días de aislamiento fueron según los estándares recomendados. Conclusión: Estos hallazgos muestran la elevada incidencia de gripe A, así como los beneficios de que los equipos de control de la infección realicen el seguimiento del cumplimiento del tratamiento y medidas para evitar la transmisión.
Introduction:The influenza virus causes seasonal epidemics worldwide and it is estimated that between 5 and 20% of the population suffers from influenza each year. The first cases of human infection caused by a new influenza A virus (H1N1) were confirmed in April 2009.Objective and Method: In the epidemic period (week 40-20) of 2016-2018, a multicenter prospective descriptive observational study was carried out in two public hospitals in the southern metropolitan area of Barcelona in order to determine the incidence of positive patients in influenza A (H1N1), as well as the demographic and clinical-evolutionary characteristics of these patients, the timing of virus detection and measures applied for infection control.Results: The results of the present work indicate that the cumulative incidence of Influenza A during the study period was 233,68 per 100,000 inhabitants. Almost 90% of the patients had an underlying chronic condition, mostly heart disease and respiratory pathology. Furthermore, 40% of the patients presented complications, mainly pneumonia. Treatment and days of isolation were according to standard recommendations. Conclusion: These findings show the high incidence of influenza A virus (N1H1) as well as the benefits that apports the infection control teams surveillance, monitoring the compliance with treatment and days of measures to avoid the transmission.
Prioritising Storage Practices: A New Approach to Housing Design Thinking
Authors: Marco Elena , Williams Katie , Oliveira Sonja 
Published: August 2021

Inhabitants of UK housing have more possessions than ever, whilst space for living in standardised houses is at a premium. The acquisition of material possessions, and how it affects both space and inhabitants’ wellbeing, has not previously been considered in architectural practice or housing policy research fields. This paper addresses this gap, by exploring how practising architects design for the storage of material possessions in housing. For the first time, it places storage practices at the centre of housing design thinking, by engaging practising architects in a design intervention to explore original design solutions that support inhabitants’ lives and lifestyles, and therefore their wellbeing. The study uses a new storage-focused conceptual design framework to seek design knowledge, to better understand how storage practices could be considered when designing. The findings have implications for design practice research, providing an account of how architects consider storage in housing design, drawing on novel design intervention methods.
The association of reactive balance control and spinal curvature under lumbar muscle fatigue
Authors: Zemková Erika , Cepková Alena , Muyor José M. 
Published: August 2021

Background
Although low back fatigue is an important intervening factor for physical functioning among sedentary people, little is known about its possible significance in relation to the spinal posture and compensatory postural responses to unpredictable stimuli. This study investigates the effect of lumbar muscle fatigue on spinal curvature and reactive balance control in response to externally induced perturbations.

Methods
A group of 38 young sedentary individuals underwent a perturbation-based balance test by applying a 2 kg load release. Sagittal spinal curvature and pelvic tilt was measured in both a normal and Matthiass standing posture both with and without a hand-held 2 kg load, and before and after the Sørensen fatigue test.

Results
Both the peak anterior and peak posterior center of pressure (CoP) displacements and the corresponding time to peak anterior and peak posterior CoP displacements significantly increased after the Sørensen fatigue test (all at p < 0.001). A lumbar muscle fatigue led to a decrease of the lumbar lordosis in the Matthiass posture while holding a 2 kg load in front of the body when compared to pre-fatigue conditions both without a load (p = 0.011, d = 0.35) and with a 2 kg load (p = 0.000, d = 0.51). Also the sacral inclination in the Matthiass posture with a 2 kg additional load significantly decreased under fatigue when compared to all postures in pre-fatigue conditions (p = 0.01, d = 0.48). Contrary to pre-fatigue conditions, variables of the perturbation-based balance test were closely associated with those of lumbar curvature while standing in the Matthiass posture with a 2 kg additional load after the Sørensen fatigue test (r values in range from −0.520 to −0.631, all at p < 0.05).

Conclusion
These findings indicate that lumbar muscle fatigue causes changes in the lumbar spinal curvature and this is functionally relevant in explaining the impaired ability to maintain balance after externally induced perturbations. This emphasizes the importance for assessing both spinal posture and reactive balance control under fatigue in order to reveal their interrelations in young sedentary adults and predict any significant deterioration in later years.
Evaluation of Knowledge Gain through Training Programmes on Scientific Pig Farming
Authors: Chakraborty A. , Pathak P. K. , Nath L. K. , Das J. , Bhuyan S. , Hazarika D. , Dutta J. 
Published: August 2021

The present study was conducted with an objective of assessing the knowledge gained by trainees about various aspects of scientific pig farming organised by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Lakhimpur. A total of 180 numbers of trainees participated in trainings on scientific pig farming over a period during 2019 and 2020 on random selection. The data were collected on pre and post completion of the training with the help of questionnaire which were distributed to the trainees before training. The questionnaire consisted of 13 different aspects on knowledge on Indian and exotic Pig Breeds, knowledge on selection of piglets, castration age of piglets, attainment of puberty in pigs, oestrus period of a sow, heat detection in gilt, gestation period of sow, care of young piglets, deworming in pigs, marketing age of pigs, feeding of lactating sow, knowledge on Vaccination of pigs and common diseases of pigs.
A score of one and zero score was assigned for each correct and incorrect response, respectively for analysis of knowledge gain. It was found that majority of the trainees were youths (52.22%), followed by Middle aged (32.22%) and Old age (15.55%).Majority of the trainees were from ST category (33.88%) followed by OBC (32.77%), General (21.11%) and SC (12.22%). Among those who attended training 32.22% had education till middle school level followed by primary 22.77, 16.11 % were found illiterate whereas 15% completed secondary, 10.55% higher secondary and 3.33 % completed education upto graduate level.
The overall knowledge of trainees on pre training evaluation was found to be 19.17% which ended up on a high note with 93.15% on post training evaluation, which is indicative of the positive impact of training on knowledge gain.
Evaluation of knowledge gain on various aspects of scientific pig farming showed that maximum knowledge was gained on vaccination in pigs (88.89%, Rank I) and minimum gain was in knowledge of gestation period of sow (54.44%, Rank XIII).
Knowledge about the Pest Management Strategies to Improve the Socio-economic Profile of Chawnhu and Thingkah Villages of District Lawngtlai
Authors: Malik Meenakshi , Sehgal Mukesh , Lalfakawma C. , Chander Subhash 
Published: August 2021

The present study describes the Socioeconomic Status and Knowledge about the pest management strategies Lawngtlai district, Mizoram. The two villages viz. Chawnhu and Thingkah of this district are selected for the implementation of the research. A designed questionnaire was designed to collect the information about the targeted objectives. Efforts were made to have one-to-one interaction with the farmers. A total number of fifty farmers have been selected randomly from each village and revealed that the farmers are very poor backward and has very poor knowledge about the pest, natural enemies, and recently developed pest management strategies. There may be very much less expertise about the rural techniques and with no focus on their stepped forward management practices. But was also felt that the farmers are keen to learn and apply the recently developed strategies which may improve the socio-economic standard moreover, it can be triggered by introducing facilities of modern technology such as Information and communication tools in the management of crop pest.
Exposure characterization and risk assessment of ultrafine particles from the blast furnace process in a steelmaking plant
Authors: Gao Xiangjing , Zhou Xingfan , Zou Hua , Wang Qunli , Zhou Zanrong , Chen Rui , Yuan Weiming , Luan Yuqing , Quan Changjian , Zhang Meibian 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed to clarify the exposure characteristics and risks of ultrafine particles from the blast furnace process and to provide a reasonable control strategy for protecting the health of workers.

Methods
The blast furnace location of a steelmaking plant was selected as a typical investigation site. A membrane-based sampling system was used to collect ultrafine particles to analyze their morphology and elemental compositions. A real-time system was used to monitor the total number concentration (NC), total respirable mass concentration (MC), surface area concentration (SAC), and size distribution by number. The risk level of ultrafine particles was analyzed using the Stoffenmanager-Nano model.

Results
The total NC, total MC, and SAC increased significantly relative to background concentrations after slag releasing started and decreased gradually after the activity stopped. The three highest total concentrations during slag releasing were 3-10 times higher than those of the background or non-activity period. The ultrafine particles were mainly gathered at 10.4 or 40 nm, and presented as lump-like agglomerates. The metal elements (Al and Pt) in the ultrafine particles originated from slag and iron ore. The risk level of the ultrafine particles was high, indicating the existing control measures were insufficient.

Conclusions
The blast furnace workers are at high risk due to exposure to high levels of ultrafine particles associated with working activity and with a bimodal size distribution. The existing control strategies, including engineering control, management control, and personal protection equipment need to be improved.
Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Deuterium‐Labeled Compounds
Authors: Yang Xiaoli , Ben Haoxi , Ragauskas Arthur J. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractDeuterium‐labeled compounds are of importance in chemical, environmental, and biological fields. Preparation methods for deuterium‐labeled compounds have been studied extensively in response to increasing demand for these chemicals. In this review, we summarize recent advances in synthetic methods and present a comprehensive overview of diverse routes, including conventional deuteration and hydrogen‐deuterium exchange. Deuteration by the classical process, which starts from appropriate available labeled precursors, is introduced for different reaction types. Key features of hydrogen‐deuterium exchange are elaborated in detail from the perspective of the catalyst and the chemical structure of the substrate. Regioselective deuteration at the target position is discussed because of the role of stereospecific deuterium labeling in medicine. Finally, challenges and future prospects of these processes are discussed to provide a general guideline for the synthesis of deuterium‐labeled compounds.
Nickel Catalyzed Ligand‐ And Base‐Free One‐Pot Diazotization/Cross‐Coupling of Aryl Amine With Aryl Boronic Acid
Authors: Bej Ansuman , Saha Debajyoti 
Published: August 2021

AbstractA Ni‐catalyzed ligand, acid and base free one‐pot method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls from anilines has been shown for the first time via an in‐situ diazotization reaction using tert‐butyl nitrite (t‐BuONO). The procedure is convenient and safer since it does not involve the isolation of diazonium salts. This method tolerates a wide range of functionalized anilines and aryl boronic acids with both electron donating and electron withdrawing groups leading to the formation of corresponding biaryl products in moderate to good yields.
Nonenzymatic function of DPP4 in diabetes‐associated mitochondrial dysfunction and cognitive impairment
Authors: Sun Cunwei , Xiao Yanhua , Li Jiaxiu , Ge Bo , Chen Xu , Liu Hongbo , Zheng Tianpeng 
Published: August 2021

AbstractDipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP4) has been proven to exert its functions by both enzymatic and nonenzymatic pathways. The nonenzymatic function of DPP4 in diabetes‐associated cognitive impairment remains unexplored. We determined DPP4 protein concentrations or its enzymatic activity in type 2 diabetic patients and db/db mice and tested the impact of the non‐enzymatic function of DPP4 on mitochondrial dysfunction and cognitive impairment both in vivo and in vitro. The results show that increased DPP4 activity was an independent risk factor for incident mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in type 2 diabetic patients. In addition, DPP4 was highly expressed in the hippocampus of db/db mice and contributed to mitochondria dysfunction and cognitive impairment. Mechanistically, DPP4 might bind to PAR2 in the hippocampus and trigger GSK‐3β activation, which downregulates peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha expression and leads to mitochondria dysfunction, thereby promoting cognitive impairment in diabetes. Our findings indicate that the nonenzymatic function of DPP4 might promote mitochondrial dysfunction and cognitive impairment in diabetes.