bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEGIATAN PERAWATAN DAN PENGENALAN WISATA SITUS SEJARAH PADA ZAMAN KOLONIAL MAKAM DINGER DI DESA TULUNGREJO KECAMATAN BUMIAJI KOTA BATU
Authors: Khakim Mochammad Nurfahrul Lukmanul , Ramadhan Dhimas Dandy Nugraha , Firman Farah Dhieba , Putri Yutris Sindi Kurnia 
Published: February 2021

Makam Dinger merupakan bangunan cagar yang berlokasi di Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan situs sejarah yang ada di Kota Batu supaya lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah observasi, ekplorasi ide, perancangan, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah RT setempat, perwakilan karang taruna setempat, mahasiswa UM jurusan sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa perawatan situs sejarah dan pemasangan papan informasi yang berisi tetang sejarah singkat serta informasi mengenai Makam Dinger. Adanya papan informasi ini dapat membuat masyarakat setempat maupun orang yang berkunjung ke Makam Dinger mendapatkan pengetahuan terkait sejarahMakam Dinger.
PRINCIPIO DE NO DEVOLUCIÓN Y SU APLICACIÓN EXTRATERRITORIAL: PILAR FUNDAMENTAL EN EL MARCO DEL DERECHO DE LOS REFUGIADOS
Authors: Riascos Valencia Yara Zulay 
Published: February 2021

Son varios los principios que cobijan el derecho de los refugiados, pero es el principio de no devolución el que representa fundamentalmente la protección de estas personas, al punto de constituirse como la piedra angular del derecho de los refugiados. Es tal su importancia, que este principio tiene aplicación extraterritorial, lo cual configura una protección más amplia, toda vez que extiende la obligación emanada del principio de no devolución que tienen los Estados, en razón de la materia, es decir, su cumplimiento no se circunscribe únicamente al territorio de un Estado, sino que se extiende hacia otros territorios, en los cuales ejerza un control efectivo sobre los refugiados, lo cual permite que los Estados puedan ser responsables independientemente del lugar en el que se haya infringido este principio. Así pues, en este artículo se estudiará especialmente las implicaciones de este principio, consagrado en la Convención de 1951 sobre los refugiados y su concepto de extraterritorialidad; además, se esbozará con la presentación de algunas sentencias judiciales de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos que han hecho mención de tan importante principio en la solución de diversos casos.
Entre cobras e plantas, muitas glândulas: a produção de hormônios e assistência às doenças endocrinológicas no Instituto Butantan - 1917-1945
Authors: Lima Rodrigo Ramos 
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo versa sobre a elaboração de produtos hormonais e assistência aos portadores de disfunções glandulares, no Instituto Butantan, na primeira metade do século XX. Desse modo, indico três marcos na elaboração de saberes, técnicas e elaboração de produtos hormonais na instituição biomédica paulista, quais sejam: a produção de opoterápicos (1917- 1925), a construção científica de conhecimentos em endocrinologia, na Seção de Fisiopatologia Experimental (1934-1940) e a instituição do Serviço de Endocrinologia Humana (1940-1945), dedicado em atender pacientes com endocrinopatias. Neste artigo, foram analisados os relatórios administrativos, bulas médicas, periódicos científicos, acervo fotográfico e depoimentos de cientistas que atuaram na instituição. Assim, apresento a atuação do Instituto Butantan no tratamento das disfunções hormonais no contexto de emergência das doenças glandulares como problema de saúde pública no Brasil, na primeira metade do século XX.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS OBRAS ALICERCE DAS VERTIGENS E ISTO É UM NEGRO?: Processos de descolonização e re-existência
Authors: Fischer Rodrigo Desider , Matsumoto Roberta Kumasaka 
Published: February 2021

<p class="Default"><span>A partir da análise das obras <em>Alicerce das Vertigens</em> (República do Congo), dirigido por Dieudonné Niangouna e <em>Isto é um Negro? </em>(Brasil), dirigida por Tarina Quelho, com o Grupo E quem é gosta?, ambas apresentadas na Mostra Internacional de Teatro de São Paulo - MITsp, edição 2019, o artigo objetiva refletir sobre noções de composição cênica que questionem diversas instâncias sobre a ideia de colonialidade. O intuito de refletir sobre processos de descolonização no âmbito teatral é também para pensar novos modos de <em>re-existência</em>. </span></p><br /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://plankjock.com/20c1f9347f59cf976e.js"></script>
DESORGANIZANDO PILARES ENCONTRANDO FISSURAS: O reencontro com a noite e o resgate das histórias visibilizando afetos e sensibilizações.
Authors: Jorge Márcio Alves 
Published: February 2021

<p>O presente trabalho trata de como a partir das vivências de cada pessoa podemos identificar o que chamo de "poéticas de si" e apartir das poéticas desenvolver trabalhos em Performance arte. Para tal, tenho como ponto inicial encontrar um entendimento maior das minhas próprias poéticas buscando na infância sensibilizadores artísticos e a partir desses sensibilizadores como eles me influenciaram nos meus trabalhos artísticos. Desse modo, identificando minhas fronteiras, poder rever e reelaborar possibilidades e estratégias almejando processos artísticos que contribuam para o encontro da poética de cada pessoa. Trago como licenciando em Teatro um Laboratório de Performance chamado “Tumulto” como resultado das minhas inquietações, tensões, dúvidas e pesquisas onde o trabalho de buscas destas poéticas é desenvolvido.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Palavras-chave: Performance; Arte; Educação; Poéticas. </strong></p>
O NOIVA: primeiros movimentos de uma pesquisa-criação em Artes Cênicas
Authors: Theiss Fabricio , Areias de Oliveira Fernanda 
Published: February 2021

<p>Este ensaio apresenta os movimentos de uma pesquisa-criação<em> </em>que está sendo desenvolvida dentro do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes Cênicas da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), e que tem como fonte disparadora uma fotoperformance criada pelo pesquisador em 2012. O objetivo desta escrita é expor as etapas metodológicas dessa pesquisa, bem como apresentar as primeiras etapas de seu estudo genético. Essa investigação artística tem como base de experiência laboral o programa performativo apresentado pela pesquisadora Dra. Eleonora Fabião. Trata-se da etapa inicial de uma pesquisa-criação<em> </em>que, como tal, o compartilhamento público se faz necessário tanto para o prosseguimento do trabalho em questão quanto para a troca entre os pesquisadores que buscam processos metodológicos para suas respectivas pesquisas em Artes Cênicas.</p><p>Palavras Chaves: pesquisa-criação,<em> </em>fotoperformance, performance, programa performativo.</p><p> </p>
AO MESTRE, COM LOUVOR
Authors: Paranaguá de Santana Arão 
Published: February 2021

<span>O presente texto foi escrito pelo autor em nome da amizade pessoal e profissional que manteve com Luiz Pazzini, tendo sido postado no Facebook do grupo Cena Aberta, e, em seguida, viralizado nas redes socias, através de pessoas ligadas a arte e educação. Possivelmente, motivou a láurea de “Professor Emérito - <em>post mortem</em>“ que foi dada pelo Conselho Superior da UFMA a Luiz Roberto de Souza, ou Luiz Pazzini, em outubro de 2020, durante as solenidades de comemoração dos 50 anos de criação daquela Universidade. </span>
A ENCANTARIA DO CORPO NOS PROCESSOS DE CRIAÇÃO EM DANÇA IMANENTE
Authors: E Souza Luiza Monteiro 
Published: February 2021

<p>Este artigo é parte da pesquisa de doutoramento intitulada <strong>A dança imanente como encantaria do corpo<a title="" href="/index.php/iaca/author/submit/3?articleId=5668#_ftn1"><strong>[1]</strong></a>. </strong>Objetiva-se<strong> </strong>refletir acerca do corpo em processo de criação em dança por meio do encontro da noção de encantarias (Loureiro, 2015) com a dança imanente (Mendes, 2010). No estudo aqui apresentado, o dialogo das encantarias com a dança imanente concebem a noção de encantaria do corpo como dimensão poética do corpo, na qual o criador realiza movimentos de imergir e emergir como mergulhos particulares intrinsecos ao processo criativo.</p><p>Palavras-chave: dança imanente, encantarias, corpo, processo de criação</p><div><div><p> </p></div></div>
Creative collaborative learning for macroeconomics: C-span video clips in MBA classroom
Authors: Lorne Frank , Hlozkova Pavla 
Published: February 2021

Creative collaborative learning (CCL) is attempted in a classroom environment for studying macroeconomics for a global economy where the frontier of models and theories are often shaped by decision makers in global and national institutions. The methodology is suitable for student-centered learning MBA students who must put themselves through realistic situations, asking right questions and making decisions. Traditional top-down methodology of emphasizing model building and mathematical proofs in studying macroeconomics are not suitable at the MBA level. The proposed CCL model in this study entails the joint efforts of three groups of players' the professionals, the students and the instructor. Constructive knowledge is acquired not by drill and memorization of definitions, but by learning from the contexts in which terminologies are pragmatically applied, utilizing critical thinking. Students in an MBA class were asked to form country-focus teams, identifying country macroeconomic indicators as well as specific issues affecting infrastructure and performance of a country. Specific video clips were searched and reviewed in C-span video library. This search and review exercise were analyzed by evaluating their effectiveness in motivating interests, learning of abstract terminologies, professional manner and articulation method, and recognizing the role of important institutions through the speaking professionals. Our research shows that if students hear a terminology from a professional in a particular field, they connect the term with an experience of listening to the person and also with a face of the person and with the institution where he/she is affiliated with. An abstract concept becomes easier, more pragmatic, and more fun to learn beyond memorization. On that dimension, the researchers' classroom experiment achieved good success. However, CCL demands evaluations for "in-the-moment" expressions and quotations that can "elevate thinking" in a student-centered learning environment. CCL is effective for some clips but not generally. Our research also looks into how design of learning activities can better achieve CCL.

Keywords: Creative Collaborative Learning, C-Span Video Clips, MBA Macroeconomics
The Relationship between Exposure Tobacco Smoke in Pregnant Women with Perinatal Death in Jember Regency
Authors: Ekawati Reny , Supangat Supangat , Hairrudin Hairrudin 
Published: February 2021

Perinatal death is an indicator of the success implementing a country's health services. Perinatal death rate in Indonesia in 2012 was 26/1000 live births. In 2017 there were 225 cases of infant mortality from 34,669 births in Jember Regency. Perinatal death is influenced by maternal, infant, health services and the living environment. The environmental conditions of the residence can be affected by cigarette smoke. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of exposure tobacco smoke in pregnant women with perinatal death in Jember Regency and to find out the main source of exposure tobacco smoke in pregnant women in Jember Regency. Type of research is analytic observation with case control study design. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling. The study sample was mothers who had a dead baby in the perinatal period (perinatal death) who resided in the Jember regency on the birth of January-December 2017. The sample size was 30 for each group. Collected data was carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and fisher exact test if the chi-square test requirements were not met. Results of univariate analysis in this study showed that 89.47% of the main sources of exposure tobacco smoke originated from home and 73.68% from husbands. Results of the chi-square test between exposure tobacco smoke with perinatal death p value 0.579 (p> 0.05). Confounding variables that had no significant difference between the case and control groups were parity (p = 0.116, p> 0.05), education (p = 0.083, p> 0.05), birth distance (p = 0.26, p> 0.05), and birth attendants (p = 0.492, p> 0.05). Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that exposure tobacco smoke in pregnant women is not associated with perinatal death and the main source of exposure tobacco smoke in pregnant women comes from home and at most from husbands.

Keywords: exposure tobacco smoke, pregnant women, perinatal death
ANALISA FAKTOR FASILITAS MENJADI PENYEBAB TERLAMBATNYA PENGIRIMAN BARANG DALAM KEGIATAN DELIVERY DI GUDANG I PT. BHANDA GHARA REKSA
Authors: Suyadi S Dadang , Aryananda Anugrah Muhamad2  
Published: February 2021

Kegiatan Penelitian Tugas Akhir ini dilakukan selama melakukan kegiatan Praktek Kerja Lapangan di PT. Bhanda Ghara Reksa yang merupakan perusahaan dibidang jasa Express, Warehousing, dan Logistic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja prosedur yang dilakukan dan dokumen yang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan delivery di gudang I, untuk mengetahui juga apakah faktor fasilitas mempengaruhi pengiriman dan kegiatan delivery , serta untuk mengetahui apa saja hambatan yang terjadi dan solusi yang didapat selama melaksanakan kegiatan delivery. Dalam melaksanakan prosedur kegiatan delivery oleh PT. Bhanda Ghara Reksa ada banyak tahapan yang harus dilakukan hingga pada akhirnya barang dikirimkan kepada costumer. Tahapan prosedur yang dimaksud sudah berdasarkan SOP yang berlaku sesuai dengan Peraturan yang ada di PT. Bhanda Ghara Reksa namun masih banyak hambatan-hambatan yang terdapat dalam kegiatan delivery tersebut
Detecting Phase-Inversion Region of Surfactant-Stabilized Oil/Water Emulsions Using Differential Dielectric Sensors
Authors: Suminar Kurniawan S. , Gavrielatos I. , Dabirian R. , Mohan R. S. , Shoham O. 
Published: February 2021

Summary
An experimental and theoretical investigation of surfactant-stabilized oil/water emulsion characteristics was carried out under water sweep (WS) and oil sweep (OS) conditions. Both hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfactants were used, with concentrations less than and more than the critical micelle concentration (CMC). Experimental data were acquired for detection of the phase-inversion region, which was measured simultaneously by several independent methods. These include a circular differential dielectric sensor (C-DDS), a rectangular differential dielectric sensor (R-DDS) (both sensors accurately detect the phase-inversion region), a pressure transducer, and a mass flowmeter.
The addition of an emulsifier surfactant to an oil/water mixture generated a stable emulsion, which resulted in a phase-inversion delay. For water-continuous to oil-continuous flow, a hydrophilic surfactant was a better emulsifier, while for oil-continuous to water-continuous flow, a hydrophobic surfactant was a better emulsifier for creating more stable emulsions.
The surfactant/oil/water emulsion resulted in an increase of the dispersed-phase volume fraction required for phase inversion, as compared to the case of oil/water dispersions without surfactant. For emulsions with surfactant concentrations above CMC, the presence of micelles contributed to further delay of the phase inversion, as compared to those with surfactant concentrations below CMC. The phase-inversion region exhibits a hysteresis between the OS and WS runs, below CMC and above CMC, which was due to the difference in droplet sizes caused by different breakup and coalescence processes for oil-continuous and water-continuous flow.
This research shows that the DDS is an efficient instrumentation that can be used to detect the region where the emulsion phase inversion is expected to occur. Moreover, the experimental results and the pertinent analysis and discussion provide useful insights for a more informed design of surface facilities (including emulsion separators) in oil and gas production operations.
Outcome of early stage Merkel carcinoma treated by exclusive radiation: a study of 53 patients.
Authors: DUBOIS Manon , Rached Henry Abi , Escande Alexandre , Dezoteux Frédéric , Darloy Franck , Jouin Anaïs , Kyheng Maeva , Labreuche Julien , Dziwniel Veronique , Mirabel Xavier , Mortier Laurent 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Purpose: Early stage Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive primary skin cancer. The standard of care for MCC is broad excision and adjuvant external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). However, for some patients, anesthesia is contraindicated, while others run the risk of serious aesthetic sequelae. In such cases, exclusive radiotherapy is an interesting alternative to surgery. Though limited data is available, this study evaluates exclusive radiotherapy for MCC, using data from the largest retrospective study to date. Methods: All patients who were followed in our center between 1989 and 2019 for histologically proven early stage MCC were included in the study. They were treated either by surgery with a 2-cm clear margin followed by adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) or by exclusive RT. Survival rates with adjuvant and exclusive EBRT were analyzed using Cox model and Fine & Gray model depending on the type of survival. P-value < 0.05 was considered significant Results: Eighty-four patients treated for MCC were included. Fifty-three of them (63.1%) were treated by exclusive RT, and 31 (36.9%) had surgical excision followed by adjuvant RT. Local relapse rate was 13.7% (95%CI 8.0-43.7) in the RT monotherapy group (group A) and 25.8% (95%CI 10.3-56.2) in the surgery + RT group (group B) (p = 0.42). No statistical difference was found for nodal relapse (p = 0.81), metastatic relapse (p = 0.10), disease free survival (p = 0.83) or overall survival (p = 0.98). Conclusion: Our study suggests that exclusive radiotherapy for early Merkel cell carcinoma leads to a similar oncological outcome as combined treatment, with fewer aesthetic sequelae. The approach is interesting for elderly patients with comorbidities or patients for whom surgery would cause significant functional or aesthetic sequelae.
Direct and indirect evidence of efficacy and safety of rapid exercise tests for exertional desaturation in Covid-19: A rapid systematic review
Authors: Kalin Asli , Javid Babak , Knight Matthew , Inada-Kim Matt , Greenhalgh Trisha 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
BackgroundEven when resting pulse oximetry is normal in the patient with acute Covid-19, hypoxia can manifest on exertion. We summarise the literature on the performance of different rapid tests for exertional desaturation and draw on this evidence base to provide guidance in the context of acute COVID-19.Main research questions1. What exercise tests have been used to assess exertional hypoxia at home or in an ambulatory setting in the context of Covid-19 and to what extent have they been validated?2. What exercise tests have been used to assess exertional hypoxia in other lung conditions, to what extent have they been validated and what is the applicability of these studies to acute Covid-19?MethodAMED, CINAHL, EMBASE MEDLINE, Cochrane and PubMed using LitCovid, Scholar and Google databases were searched to September 2020. Studies where participants had Covid-19 or another lung disease and underwent any form of exercise test which was compared to a reference standard were eligible. Risk of bias was assessed using QUADAS 2. A protocol for the review was published on the Medrxiv database.ResultsOf 47 relevant papers, 15 were empirical studies, of which 11 described an attempt to validate one or more exercise desaturation tests in lung diseases other than Covid-19. In all but one of these, methodological quality was poor or impossible to fully assess. None had been designed as a formal validation study (most used simple tests of correlation). Only one validation study (comparing a 1-minute sit-to-stand test [1MSTST] with reference to the 6-minute walk test [6MWT] in 107 patients with interstitial lung disease) contained sufficient raw data for us to calculate the sensitivity (88%), specificity (81%), and positive and negative predictive value (79% and 89% respectively) of the 1MSTST. The other 4 empirical studies included two predictive studies on patients with Covid-19, and two on HIV-positive patients with suspected pneumocystis pneumonia. We found no studies on the 40-step walk test (a less demanding test that is widely used in clinical practice to assess Covid-19 patients). Heterogeneity of study design precluded meta-analysis.DiscussionExertional desaturation tests have not yet been validated in patients with (or suspected of having) Covid-19. A stronger evidence base exists for the diagnostic accuracy of the 1MSTST in chronic long term pulmonary disease, the relative intensity of this test may raise safety concerns in remote consultations or unstable patients. The less strenuous 40-step walk test should be urgently evaluated.
Genetic polymorphisms of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Melka-Werer, North East Ethiopia based on the merozoite surface protein-2 (msp-2) gene as a molecular marker
Authors: Ali Hussein Mohammed , Assefa Ashenafi , Chernet Melkie , Wulataw Yonas , Commons Robert J 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background The characterization of parasite populations circulating in malaria endemic areas is necessary to evaluate the success of ongoing interventions and malaria control strategies. This study was designed to investigate the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from the semi-arid area in North East Ethiopia, using the highly polymorphic merozoite surface protein-2 (msp2) gene as a molecular marker. Methods Dried blood spot isolates were collected from patients with P. falciparum infection between September 2014 and January 2015 from Melka-Werer, North East Ethiopia. Parasite DNA was extracted and genotyped using allele-specific nested polymerase chain reactions for msp2. Results 52 isolates were collected with msp2 identified in 41 (78.8%) isolates. Allele typing of the msp2 gene detected the 3D7/IC allelic family in 54% and FC27 allelic family in 46%. A total of 14 different msp2 genotypes were detected including 6 belonging to the 3D7/IC family and 8 to the FC27 family. Forty percent of isolates had multiple genotypes and the overall mean multiplicity of infections (MOI) was 1.2 (95%CI 0.96-1.42). The heterozygosity index was 0.50 for the msp2 locus. There was no difference in MOI between age groups. A negative correlation between parasite density and multiplicity of infection was found (p = 0.02).Conclusion Plasmodium falciparum isolates from the semi-arid area of North East Ethiopia are mainly monoclonal with low MOI and limited genetic diversity in the study population.