bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The two concurrent gender systems of Mba
Authors: Fiedler Ines , Güldemann Tom , Winkhart Benedikt 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper describes the gender system of the Ubangi language Mba, which can be characterized by the co-existence of two different classification systems. The ‘formal agreement’ system is tightly bound with the nominal deriflection system, while the ‘semantic agreement’ system, by contrast, emanates from a tripartite distinction in the language made between masculine humans, other animates, and inanimates. Whereas formal agreement is manifested on different elements that modify the head noun, the semantic agreement system operates in the pronominal domain, mostly outside the noun phrase.
The gender system of Noon: insights into the reorganization of agreement
Authors: Merrill John T. M. , Apel Viktoria 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This chapter examines the gender and deriflection systems of the Noon language of Senegal. The Noon deriflection system is notable for exhibiting a high number of unprefixed nouns, in contrast with the pervasive gender system characterized by prefixes on a variety of agreement targets. Two related but distinct gender systems can be identified. The first system is sensitive only to the lexical identity of the noun. The second system is influenced by the semantic factors of animacy and diminutiveness, as well as the phenomenon of reduction to a “default” gender, which can be seen as a reorganization of the first, more conservative agreement scheme.
The gender system of Durop
Authors: Connell Bruce 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of grammatical gender and agreement in Durop, a language of the Upper Cross subgroup of Cross River. The data used are drawn from Kastelein (Kastelein, Bianca. 1994. A phonological and grammatical sketch of DuRop. Leiden: University of Leiden Scriptie), whose analysis treats gender as the singular – plural pairings of nouns different from the present approach. Kastelein identifies eight concord classes (agreement classes); these form the basis of gender in Durop in the present analysis; as many as 24 agreement classes are identified here. The various systems comprising nominal classification, agreement and gender in Durop are compared and discussed. The agreement system comprises three subsystems of differing numbers of agreement classes.
1,3-Dimethyl-tetrakis(2-triphenylsilylethyl)dimethyldisiloxane: a new carbosilane for the preparation of high-refractive-index films
Authors: Legrand Sacha , Kärkkäinen Ari 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
A new carbosilane has been synthesised in one step by hydrosilylation of 1,3-dimethyl-tetravinyldisiloxane with triphenyl silane. The new carbosilane has been characterized by 1D and 2D NMR, MS, and Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). The new carbosilane has been spin-coated on silicon wafers to prepare a film with very high refractive index (μ = 1.520) and excellent hydrophobicity. The film has also been analysed by Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy (DRIFT). The preparation of the new carbosilane does not generate waste, and its application can be easily scaled-up. Consequently, the new precursor is likely to be very useful for industrial optoelectronic applications.
Deterioration of pituitary function without relapse after steroid therapy for IgG4-related hypophysitis
Authors: Nishi Nobuyuki , Takeshima Ken , Morita Shuhei , Iwakura Hiroshi , Nishi Masahiro , Matsuoka Takaaki 
Published: July 2021

Summary
IgG4-related hypophysitis is an autoimmune hypophysitis associated with IgG4-related disease. Swelling of the pituitary gland is responsive to steroid therapy, but the prognosis of pituitary function after the treatment remains unclear. The present case implies that transiently improved pituitary function can re-worsen during long-term follow-up in IgG4-related hypophysitis. A 71-year-old male patient with IgG4-related hypophysitis visited a nearby hospital with malaise, anorexia, and polyuria. Pituitary dysfunction was suspected, so he was referred to our hospital for further examination. Imaging studies and laboratory data showed swelling of the pituitary gland and panhypopituitarism, which dramatically improved following steroid therapy. There was no evidence of relapsing IgG4-related disease during prednisolone tapering. Pituitary function was examined after 4 years under treatment with low-dose prednisolone; surprisingly, anterior pituitary function had worsened again. Our case suggests a need for continuous monitoring of pituitary function after steroid therapy for IgG4-related hypophysitis. This report illustrates the natural course of pituitary function in IgG4-related hypophysitis and may be informative when considering the introduction of steroid therapy.

Learning points

Steroid therapy is an effective first-line therapy for pituitary dysfunction and pituitary swelling in IgG4-related hypophysitis.

Pituitary function can worsen again during follow-up, despite transient improvement after steroid therapy in IgG4-related hypophysitis.

Continuous monitoring of pituitary function is necessary for IgG4-related hypophysitis, regardless of disease activity.
Urine Trouble: Reducing Midstream Clean Catch Urine Contamination Among Children 3–17 Years Old
Authors: Hoover Alex C. , Segal Rachel S. , Zimmerman M. Bridget , Lee-Son Kathy , Porterfield Harry S. , Stewart Stephanie A. , Rysavy Matthew A. 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND
Children, caregivers, and clinicians often prefer midstream clean catch technique to urethral catheterization for obtaining urine cultures. However, contamination is common, potentially resulting in unnecessary medical intervention and cost. With this resident-led initiative, we aimed to reduce pediatric midstream clean catch urine culture contamination over 6 months.

METHODS
A bundled intervention was implemented in the emergency department, inpatient units, and outpatient clinics at our institution. Baseline contamination rates were collected April 2016 to September 2017; the intervention was introduced October 2017 to March 2018 and evaluated April 2018 to September 2018. Sustainability was measured October 2018 to September 2020. Balancing measures included rates of repeat urine cultures, positive cultures, and contaminated cultures by urethral catheterization.

RESULTS
Rates of midstream clean catch urine culture contamination were 45.3% preintervention and 30.9% postintervention, a 14.7% (95% confidence interval: 8.0% to 21.5%) absolute decrease. Before and after intervention, girls and patients 16 to 17 years old had the highest rates of midstream clean catch contamination. Six months postintervention, the rate of repeat urine culture decreased from 4.9% to 0.9% with no change in positive culture results or contaminated cultures by urethral catheterization. Over the subsequent 2 years, the impact of the intervention decreased (rate of contamination over 30 months postintervention: 38.4%, a 7.3% [95% confidence interval: 2.9% to 11.6%] absolute decrease; rate of repeat urine culture: 3.2%).

CONCLUSIONS
An intervention to improve midstream clean catch urine culture collection was associated with a clinically meaningful decrease in contamination. Impact of the resident-led intervention decreased over time.
Distopías y la rebelión de las máquinas: Sobre los tópicos del Cyberpunk.
Authors: Masís González Tadeo , Castro López Roberto 
Published: July 2021

Se denomina cyberpunk a un segmento de la ciencia ficción desarrollado a partir de la década de los ochenta, cuya principal característica es su mirada crítica hacia la tecnología. El presente artículo tiene por objeto realizar una reflexión sociológica sobre este subgénero de la ciencia ficción, particularmente en torno a los temas presentes en este conjunto de obras y su relación con la modernidad. El análisis aborda especialmente las obras cinematográficas del cyberpunk en términos de cuatro tópicos: La noción de determinismo tecnológico en sus diferentes acepciones, el temor por parte de los seres humanos a no controlar las máquinas (la noción de rebelión de las máquinas), las distopías y el cyberpunk como crítica a la modernidad.
Privacy Of Dwelling House In Islam As A Guide To Housing Development
Authors: Musa Zahari Mahad , Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi , Usman Abur Hamdi , Iskandar Azwar 
Published: July 2021

The dwelling house is part of the basic needs of human life. In Islam, the designation of a place as a dwelling house has its importance. The dwelling house is not only seen as a sanctuary for oneself and his property, but it is also significant in providing space for privacy. This paper aims to discuss privacy related to a dwelling house in Islamic jurisprudence. The discussion will focus on the importance of the privacy rules for a dwelling house to guide the parties involved in housing development. The type of research is qualitative with a socio-historical approach. The results indicate that Islam provides a balance between social life and the need to be alone. The principles of privacy for a dwelling house not only show the security of shariah objectives, but they also guide the construction industry with divine guidance in sustainable human development.
Eschatologia w pismach św. Faustyny
Authors: Pochwat Józef 
Published: July 2021

Siostra Faustyna – Helena Kowalska (1905–1938), Sekretarka Bożego Miłosierdzia, odkryła bogactwo tajemnicy eschatologicznej, ukazując niebo, czyściec, piekło, a także perspektywę paruzji i bogactwo obcowania świętych. Prawdy te niezmiennie głoszone przez wieki w Kościele katolickim. Faustyna nie tylko mocno w nie wierzyła, ale i doświadczała tych rzeczywistości. Jej świadectwo ma ogromne znaczenie dla wszystkich, zarówno wierzących, jak i ludzi, którzy do wiary w Chrystusa, głoszonej w Kościele, się nie przyznają. Święta przeżywała i doświadczała miłość Bożą, która ma głębokie odzwierciedlenie w rzeczach ostatecznych człowieka. Czymś zatem naturalnym było jej przeżywanie obecności Jezusa Chrystusa, który był dla niej rzeczywistością realną, żywą, której doświadczała w całym swoim życiu.
Modern Theological Debates of Hell in the USA
Authors: Sadowski Sydney 
Published: July 2021

Among the differing Christian denominations there are various viewpoints regarding hell. This article presents differing viewpoints of the theological questions concerning hell that have been debated over the last ten years (2010–2020) in the United States in the theological arena as well as the popular press. The positions of annihilationism, universalism, and the traditional viewpoint are be surveyed. The differing philosophical, theological and biblical are presented for each general category. The article strives to give a general overview of the various theologies and to show that such theological investigation is of urgent importance for Christians today.
Role of the cardiac extracellular matrix in the onset and progression of heart failure
Authors: Ilov N. N. , Arnaudova K. Sh. , Nechepurenko A. A. , Yasenyavskaya A. L. , Bashkina O. A. , Samotrueva M. A. 
Published: July 2021

Any cardiovascular disease leads to heart failure (HF) — a complex clinical syndrome, the course of which is probably specified by the influence of cardiovascular factors on cardiac extracellular matrix (ECM).The presented literature data indicate that the cardiac ECM is an important pathophysiological link in the onset and progression of HF. The morphological and electrical remodeling negatively affects the systolic and diastolic functions of the heart. Impaired myocardial blood delivery, cellular maladaptation, atrial and ventricular arrhythmias are additional mechanisms of the influence of myocardial fibrosis on HF course.Understanding this role of ECM and the development of algorithms for verifying the individual status of ECM in cardiovascular patients can provide additional data on the course of HF, help to assess the risk of adverse cardiovascular events and effectively control the ongoing pharmacological and non-drug therapy.
Phenomen by Fuller in the Problems of Analytical Design of Optimal Regulators
Authors: Sukhinin B. V. , Surkov V. V. , Filimonov N. B. 
Published: July 2021

The problem of synthesis of an optimal controlled system with a quadratic quality criterion having an infinite number of switching points at a finite time inter val is discussed. In the theor y of optimal control, this phenomenon is called the "Fuller phenomenon". For more than 60 years, the Fuller problem has been very attractive, relevant, and still unsolved, especially for non-linear multidimensional dynamical systems of high order, and even more so, with obtaining a solution in an explicit analytical form for practical implementation in a control system.The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the theoretical aspects and practical features of the method of synthesis of optimal control systems by the fast acting criterion by the example of solving problems related to the Fuller phenomenon.When solving these problems, we use in the classical variations calculus and the Pontryagin maximum principle of the method of introducing a new additional phase variable into consideration, which is defined to the integral quality criterion and expands the original phase vector of the object. As a result, if the best optimal control in terms of fast acting for the control object is known then this technique makes it ver y easy to get a worse optimal control in terms of accuracy by including the Fuller accuracy criterion in the dynamics of the control object. It should be note that an important acquisition here is to increase the accuracy to the optimal value and reduce the established control error to zero, with all error coefficients (in position, speed, acceleration, jerk, etc.) equal to zeroin the presence of external and internal interference.Statements and solutions of the classical and modified Fuller problems are presented. As illustrative examples, we consider the traditional problems of the synthesis of optimal control in terms of speed, solved in well-known methods.
EL DISCURSO EN LAS RELACIONES DE GÉNERO ENTRE EMPRENDEDORES. UNA APROXIMACIÓN DESDE EL ENCUADRE COMUNICACIONAL
Authors: URBIOLA SOLÍS ALEJANDRA ELIZABETH , ZAMBRANO VARGAS SANDRA MILENA 
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis del discurso a partir del concepto de encuadre comunicacional utilizando cuatro de ellos: la aceptación de los intereses dominantes, la trivialización, la vacilación denotativa y la personalización de lo público, los cuales se identifican en las respuestas de un grupo de emprendedores. En los discursos se encuentra que tanto mujeres como hombres siguen unos esquemas aprendidos en la familia y reforzados en la vida cotidiana en donde aceptan unos roles de género presentes a la hora de hacer negocios. Se observa una necesidad de cambio en los discursos perpetuados en donde las mujeres tienen un lugar secundario al emprender, los cuales deberían ser replicados desde el hogar y otras instituciones.
OPTIMALISASI PENGAJIAN RUTIN MASJID AL-AQOBAH 7 PALEMBANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Walian Anang 
Published: July 2021

This research is entitled Optimizing the Routine Recitation of Masjid Al-Aqobah 7 Palembang as Community Empowerment Effort in the Field of Islamic Insights. This study aims to determine: the background of holding routine recitation, optimization of routine recitation, constraints of routine recitation, opportunities to advance routine recitation, and implementation of routine recitation management at Masjid Al-Aqobah 7 Palembang. This research is a field research with data used in the form of qualitative data. The data collection techniques in this study were through interviews, observation, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses three kinds of analysis stages: data reduction, data display, verification and conclusion drawing. This analysis is commonly called the Interactive Model Analysis based on Miles and Huberman's theory. The results of the study found that the background of holding routine recitation at Masjid Al-Aqobah 7 Palembang is: lack of Islamic knowledge in the mosque administrators and the surrounding community, as an effort to manage mosque management, the mosque as a place of Islamic civilization. Efforts to optimize the routine recitation of Masjid Al-Aqobah 7 Palembang can be done by: utilizing existing facilities, using thin books, a combination of study methods, consumption, attendance lists, congregational social media groups, inviting well-known preachers, inviting the public direct, and gradual delivery of material. Some of the obstacles to the routine recitation of the Al-Aqobah 7 Palembang mosque are: short time, lack of public interest in learning, financial problems, busy management, technical constraints, and differences in schools. Then there are several opportunities to advance the routine recitation of the Al-Aqobah 7 Palembang mosque: domicile of the mosque on the side of the main road, the number of housing around the mosque, the strong commitment of the speakers, the strong commitment of the board, optimization of youth and mothers. Meanwhile, the implementation of routine recitation management at Masjid Al-Aqobah 7 Palembang through four management functions: planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating.
Keywords: Optimization, Routine Studies, Community Empowerment.
WARISAN MONUMENTAL PENINGGALAN KESULTANAN PALEMBANG DARUSSALAM YANG TERAKULTURASI
Authors: Darmawan Candra 
Published: July 2021

Historical records, Palembang was victorious during the Srivijaya kingdom, and even became a center of international trade, this made the immigrants from various countries great concern to come to the Sriwijaya kingdom. those who are motivated to spread religion (da'wah, missionaries, zending), there are also those who wish to colonize/control completely the natural wealth owned by Sriwijaya. The heritage of Sriwijaya, namely the monumental buildings of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate, can still be found in Palembang, such as the Palembang Grand Mosque, Merogan Mosque, Suro Mosque, Kuto Besak Fort, the tombs of the Sultan of Palembang, including the Gede Ing Suro Tomb, Angsoko Temple Tomb, Sabo Tomb. Kingking, Walang Temple Tomb, Tengkurep Crater Tomb, and Limas House.
Keywords: Heritage, Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam.
Preparation Nanoparticles of β-cyclodextrin Loaded Scutellarein Anti-tumor Activity Research by Targeting Integrin αvβ3
Authors: WANG JUNDONG , LI TIANHAO , YUE CHAOCHI , ZHONG SEN , YANG XIANGDONG , LI JUN , LI YUANZHI 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Factors Associated With Protection of Last Live Birth Against Neonatal Tetanus Among Mother Age 15-49 in Ethiopia: A Multilevel Analysis Using EDHS 2016
Authors: Kalayu Gebrezgiher , Fisseha Girmatsion , Shamie Reda , Berhe Awtachew , Embaye Kebede 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background: Neonatal tetanus is still the major public health problem in about 25 countries, mainly in Africa. Ethiopia has the highest neonatal tetanus mortality and morbidity rates in the world due to low TT immunization coverage coupled with the high amount of deliveries taking place at home. In Ethiopia, only 49% of the pregnant mothers received TT2+ in 2016. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify individual and community level factors associated with protections of last live birth against neonatal tetanus among mothers 15-49 years age in Ethiopia, evidence from Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Methods: The data for this study was obtained from Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey of 2016. Population based cross-sectional study was conducted. The data were analyzed using Stata version 14. Variables that were significant in the bivariate multilevel logistic regression analysis were entered to the final model. Variables with p-value of less than 0.05 in the final model were considered as statistically significant. Interclass correlation coefficient and proportional change in variance were used to quantify the magnitude of the general contextual effect. Receiver operating characteristics curve was used to assess general accuracy of the model. Relative goodness-of-fit test was conducted using akaike’s information criterion.Results: This study depicted that, a total of 7193 women nested in 643 clusters were included in the analysis. The odds of protection of last live birth against neonatal tetanus were 1.27 and 1.53 times higher in mothers with poorer and richer respectively than mothers with poorest wealth index. Mothers who had antenatal care visit one and above had 12.3 times higher odds of protections of neonatal tetanus than those who had no antenatal care visits. The other significantly associated factors were place of delivery, region and community media exposure.Conclusion and recommendation: It can be concluded from the current study that protection of last live birth against neonatal tetanus is affected both by the individual and community level factors. Therefore, efforts to increase protection of last live birth against neonatal tetanus need to target both at individual and community level factors.
Ex-Vivo Analysis Platforms for Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleavage.
Authors: Kamikubo Yuji , Jin Hao , Niisato Kazue , Hashimoto Yoshie , Takasugi Nobumasa , Sakurai Takashi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative brain disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Large numbers of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and cerebral atrophy are characteristic features of AD. The main component of senile plaques is amyloid β peptide (Aβ), derive from the amyloid precursor protein (APP). AD has been extensively studied using cell line, primary culture of neural cells, and animal models, however, some discrepancy is observed in these results. Dissociated cultures have lost the tissue architecture of the brain including neural circuits, glial cells, and the extracellular matrix. Animal models require lengthy animal experiments and laborious monitoring of multiple parameters following manipulations. Therefore, it is necessary to connect these experimental models to understand the pathology of AD. In order to analyze long-term neuronal development and plasticity, and progressive neurodegenerative disease, experimental platform amenable to continuous observation and experimental manipulation is required. In this report, we provide a practical method to slice and cultivate rodent hippocampus to consecutively investigate the cleavage of APP and the secretion of Aβ as an ex vivo model.
Systemic Analysis of the Dna Replication Regulators Origin Recognition Complex in Lung Adenocarcinomas Identifies Prognostic and Expression Significance
Authors: Deng Yun-bo , Chen Juan , Luo Xian-yu , Zeng Tian , Ye Dong-mei , Li Yu-kun , Tang Min , Zhang Yu-ping 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background: Origin recognition complex (ORC) 1, ORC2, ORC3, ORC4, ORC5 and ORC6, form a replication-initiator complex to mediate DNA replication, which play a key role in carcinogenesis, while their role in lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) remains poorly understood.Methods: We confirmed the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels, DNA alteration, DNA methylation, miRNA network, protein structure, PPI network, functional enrichment, immune infiltration and prognostic value of ORCs in LUAD based on Oncomine, GEPIA, HPA, cBioportal, TCGA, GeneMANIA, Metascape, KM-plot, GENT2, and TIMER database. Results: ORC mRNA and protein were both enhanced obviously based on Oncomine, Ualcan, GEPIA, TCGA and HPA database. Furthermore, ORC1 and ORC6 have significant prognostic values for LUAD patients based on GEPIA database. Protein structure, PPI network, functional enrichment and immune infiltration analysis indicated that ORC complex cooperatively accelerate the LUAD development by promoting DNA replication, cellular senescence and metabolic process. Conclusion: the ORC complex has an important prognostic and expression significance for LUAD patients.