bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Applications of Visual Perception in Autonomous Driving
Authors: Xi Zhiyu 
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on the application of visual perception in autonomous driving. The types of cameras in visual perception systems are introduced, including charge-coupled device (CCD), and Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors, and the LiDAR system with vision sensors. The applications of visual perception in autonomous driving are discussed, such as environmental perception (including road recognition, lane line detection, and traffic sign and signal light recognition) and vehicle positioning. However, visual perception technology faces challenges, such as the effects of light changes and interference from harsh weather on visual sensors. To address these challenges, solutions include the fusion of vision and other sensors, as well as progress in hardware and software technology. By optimizing and improving visual sensors in terms of precision, cost, power consumption, stability, and data perception and processing ability, the performance of autonomous driving systems can be enhanced. The multi-sensor fusion method utilizes the advantages of different sensors to obtain more comprehensive environmental information and improve the reliability and adaptability of the vehicle system. This paper can help autonomous driving researchers understand the application of visual sensors in autonomous driving more quickly.
IL RUOLO DELL’APPRENDIMENTO INFORMALE DELLA LINGUA ITALIANA NELLO STIMOLARE LA RIFLESSIONE METACOGNITIVA DEGLI STUDENTI DI FILOLOGIA. UN ESEMPIO DI FILM E SERIE TV IN ITALIANO
Authors: Grabowska Monika , Zapłotna Agata 
Published: January 2025

Obiettivo dell’articolo è quello di identificare in che misura gli studenti polacchi di filologia italiana beneficiano delle possibilità offerte dai moderni strumenti digitali per l’apprendimento informale dell’italiano attraverso film e serie in lingua italiana e in che modo questa attività stimola la loro consapevolezza metacognitiva e la loro autoconsapevolezza nell’ambito dell’apprendimento delle lingue straniere. I risultati dell’indagine presentati nell’articolo dimostrano che i film e le serie TV sono un modo importante di passare il tempo per gli studenti della generazione Z e che i materiali audiovisivi non solo forniscono un materiale didattico prezioso, ma supportano anche l’assunzione di responsabilità per il proprio apprendimento.

The role of informal learning of Italian as a foreign language in stimulating the metacognitive reflection of Italian philology students. Example of Italian-language films and series
The aim of the article is to identify the extent to which Polish students of Italian philology benefit from the possibilities offered by modern digital tools for informal learning through Italian-language films and series and how this activity stimulates their metacognitive awareness and self-awareness in the field of foreign language learning. The survey results presented in the article show that films and TV series are an important way of spending time for “Generation Z” students and that audiovisual materials not only provide valuable learning affordances but also support taking responsibility for their own learning.
Giuseppa Di Sano: una donna alle origini dell'antimafia civile
Authors: Santino Umberto 
Published: January 2025

Il contributo introduce il documento relativo alla deposizione di Giuseppa Di Sano, allegato a una relazione del questore di Palermo Ermanno Sangiorgi del 20 novembre 1898 –. Spinta non solo dal legame materno, ma soprattutto dalla necessità di proteggere la propria attività e la propria dignità la donna trovò il coraggio di denunciare la mafia per l’uccisione della figlia Emanuela.
واقع أداء مديري المدارس الثانوية بمحافظة تعز في ضوء مدخل الإدارة بالقيم من وجهة نظر الإداريين والمعلمين "دراسة ميدانية"
Authors: عبد الله غازي عبد الدائم مقبل , عون فضل عبد الله على 
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع أداء مديري المدارس الثانوية بمحافظة تعز في ضوء مدخل الإدارة بالقيم من وجهة نظر الإداريين، والمعلمين؟ ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وقام الباحث بإعداد أداة البحث المتمثلة بالاستبانة، متبعًا الخطوات العلمية المتعارف عليها في ميدان البحث العلمي، وتكونت العينة الأصلية للبحث من (178) إداريًا، ومعلمًا، وكان من أبرز نتائج البحث ما يلي:
1-	إن واقع أداء مديري المدارس الثانوية بمحافظة تعز في ضوء مدخل الإدارة بالقيم جاء بدرجة متدنية.
2-	لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابات أفراد العينة حول أداء مديري المدارس بمحافظة تعز في ضوء مدخل الإدارة بالقيم تعزى لمتغير الجنس.
3-	توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابات أفراد العينة حول أداء مديري المدارس بمحافظة تعز في ضوء مدخل الإدارة بالقيم تعزى لمتغير المهنة، وسنوات الخبرة.
وأوصى الباحثان بضرورة اعتماد وزارة التربية والتعليم معيار القيم من ضمن معايير اختيار مديري المدارس، واستضافة وزارة التربية والتعليم لكبار رجال الإدارة التربوية والأصول لإعداد ندوات خاصة بالمنظومة القيمية لمديري المدارس الثانوية، كما ينبغي على قطاع المنهاج في وزارة التربية والتعليم مادة التربية القيمية في المنهج الدراسي، وأن تكون مادة أساسية في المراحل الدراسية.
تحديد اهم العوامل المؤثرة على توزيع السكان باستعمال طريقة الشبكة المرنة
Authors: حسام رحيم سيف , Enas A. Mohamed  , Jassim N. Hussain  
Published: January 2025

دراسة توزيع السكان لها اهمية كبيرة في فهم الانماط الديموغرافية و الاقتصادية في العراق , وكذلك لها اهمية كبيرة في فهم وتحديد طبيعة توزع السكان الجغرافي في جميع المناطق و التي لها تأثير على الموارد الاقتصادية. حيث ستجذب بعض المناطق كميات كبيرة من السكان و بعضها تكون غير جاذبة للسكان . و لمعرفة اهم العوامل المؤثرة في توزيع السكان في العراق تم دراسة وتحليل مجموعة من العوامل التي تؤثر في توزيع السكان باستعمال احد طرائق اختيار المتغيرات وهي طريقة الشبكة المرنة (Elastic Net) . حيث تم جمع البيانات الشهرية لمدة خمس سنوات (2018-2022) , وباستعمال برنامج لغة R تم التوصل الى ان اهم العوامل المؤثرة في توزيع السكان في المحافظة بشكل اساسي هي ثلاثة عوامل (فرص العمل والنشاط الاقتصادي، توفر الخدمات، الاستقرار السياسي والأمان) .
Neurobiologia na síndrome do intestino irritável (SII): explorando alterações no cérebro de pacientes com diagnóstico psiquiátrico concomitante
Authors: Luciano Daniela Freitas , Reis Euripedes Barsanulfo Borges dos , Miron Filho Fernando , Felipe Geovana do Amaral , Soares Luanna Pereira , Carrijo Matheus Pereira , Santos Paola Cristina Ferreira , Moreira Taynara Carrijo 
Published: January 2025

A Síndrome do Intestino Irritável (SII) é uma condição que se manifesta por dores na região abdominal, associadas a mudanças no ritmo intestinal, como diarreia, constipação ou episódios alternados de ambos, quando esses sintomas ocorrem de forma recorrente. A SII é uma das condições gastrointestinais mais comuns, presente em 10 a 15% da população mundial, sendo frequentemente associada a condições psiquiátricas. O objetivo principal do estudo foi investigar se há correlações entre alterações neurobiológicas observadas em neuroimagens e a coexistência de Síndrome do Intestino Irritável (SII) e distúrbios psiquiátricos concomitantes como a ansiedade e depressão, com o intuito de analisar e compreender a natureza das interações entre estas condições. O método incluiu uma revisão de literatura abrangente sobre estudos de neurobiologia, neuroimagem, SII, ansiedade e depressão, focando em artigos que abordassem tanto aspectos gastrointestinais quanto psicológicos. Foram utilizados artigos de 1998 a 2024. Os resultados indicaram que pacientes com SII e comorbidades psiquiátricas apresentam alterações neurobiológicas influenciadas pela alteração da microbiota intestinal, algumas bactérias podem alterar a comunicação eixo intestino-cérebro, modificando níveis de neurotransmissores. Foram observadas alterações inflamatórias, linfocitárias, mastocitárias e metabólicas, resultando em uma hipersensibilidade na SII, levando a ansiedade e depressão, por mudanças hormonais, neurais, imunológicas, capazes de serem vistas por neuroimagem. E ainda perda de tecidos neurais, em pacientes psiquiátricos, o que foi possível identificar na SII em alguns campos. O estudo permite inferir que a neurobiologia e a neuroimagem podem ser fundamentais para personalizar tratamentos, oferecendo intervenções mais eficazes e integradas para os pacientes.
Estratégias terapêuticas no manejo do meduloblastoma pediátrico: revisão sistemática
Authors: Cunha Giovanna Santos , Magalhães Taísa Morgana Afiune , Leão-Cordeiro Jacqueline Andréia Bernardes , Cunha Daiane de Oliveira , Oliveira Marcus Vinícius Paiva de , Vilanova-Costa Cesar Augusto Sam Tiago , Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro 
Published: January 2025

Entre os cânceres de sistema nervoso, os meduloblastomas são os mais frequentes entre as crianças. Assim, dado a prevalência que o câncer tem na saúde da população brasileira, cabe-se investigar estratégias terapêuticas, visto que se trata de uma malignidade a qual a grande questão está na morbidade após o tratamento. Portanto, um quadro em que um quarto dos pacientes não sobrevive, necessita de avanços na terapêutica personalizada e estratificação dos riscos para futuros tratamentos específicos, algo de extrema importância nos cânceres heterogêneos que, assim como o meduloblastoma, exigem abordagem focada em seus subgrupos e suas similaridades. O presente estudo é uma revisão sistemática, com a seleção de 24 artigos, dos últimos 10 anos, baseando-se no protocolo PRISMA (do inglês, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) para revisões sistemáticas e metanálises. Os estudos têm se concentrado em antígenos que são frequentemente expressos em células de meduloblastoma, como o EPHA2. A escolha do antígeno é crucial para a eficácia da terapia, pois deve ser específico para as células tumorais e ausente em células normais. Pesquisas recentes demonstraram que a administração de células CAR-T pode levar a redução significativa na carga tumoral em modelos pré-clínicos de meduloblastoma. A mesma mostrou potencial para melhorar a sobrevida e a resposta ao tratamento em comparação com abordagens tradicionais, contudo não se deve ignorar os desafios enfrentados com o seu uso, como a recorrência tumoral. Ainda existem grandes disparidades entre os resultados dos pacientes, com uma deterioração da expectativa de qualidade de vida dos sobreviventes e o fracasso das terapias multimodais agressivas de alta intensidade para prolongar a esperança de vida dos pacientes. Portanto, com essa doença recorrente, ilumina-se a necessidade de abordagens de tratamento inovadoras e capazes de unir a clínica com a molecular, personalizando a abordagem de cada paciente, algo que pode ser alavancado com estudos aprofundados a respeito do papel biológico das células CAR-T.
Mapa tátil sonoro indoor: uma possibilidade de orientação e mobilidade para pessoas com deficiência visual
Authors: Mello Humberto Bethoven Pessoa de , Leta Fabiana Rodrigues 
Published: January 2025

O tema propõe desenvolver um produto para orientação e mobilidade para pessoas cegas denominado Mapa Tátil Sonoro-Indoor, (MTSI) no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia e Inclusão da Universidade Federal Fluminense-RJ-Niterói. Por conseguinte, o aumento populacional de DV congênitos e adquiridos no mundo impulsionou novas pesquisas acadêmicas, principalmente na área da ciência da computação, que veio para ficar no século XX. Assim sendo, as TA, hoje, contribuem na educação com mapas táteis e mapas de orientação e mobilidade, leitores de telas, entre outros recursos. Pretende-se nesta investigação apresentar o mapa tátil-sonoro indoor (MTSI). O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar que MTSI pode proporcionar a mobilidade do DV em espaços fechados, usando a capacidade háptica/audição numa única ferramenta de TA. A pesquisa proporciona a criação de símbolos táteis por meio de prototipagem rápida 3D em resina e a inclusão de um símbolo denominado ponto sonoro. Dessa forma, a ciência da computação está se tornando cada vez mais importante para o progresso da orientação e mobilidade, ensino e aprendizado de DV em diferentes formatos.
Descubriendo el alma de las plantas para la sanación
Authors: Parada Valderrama Mirtha 
Published: January 2025

Se relatan los hechos en el seminario de observación goethenistica de plantas, realizado recientemente en Olmué. El relato se centra en contar los fundamentos de la observación y el proceso farmacéutco en que culmina en este seminario en el medio del bosque.
Objeción de conciencia en medicina
Authors: Kottow Miguel 
Published: January 2025

La objeción de conciencia es un derecho derivado del derecho a libertad de pensamiento, expresión y religión, invocada para lograr la eximición al servicio militar y la eventual obligación de portar armas. La eximición es solicitada individual y formalmente, por conductos reglamentados de diversos modos. En recientes años, la objeción de conciencia en medicina es gatillada ante derechos de intervención especialmente en los extremos de la vida, derechos que se ejerce en condiciones y bajo reglamentaciones dictaminadas por ley.
El objetor individual ha de formalizar su solicitud de eximición y, de ser aprobada, ejercerla de modo que no perjudique o dañe a la persona solicitante, para lo cual debe referirla sin dilación aa una instancia no objetante. En situaciones de suma urgencia o dificultad de derivación conciencia de objetar deberá ponderarse con la conciencia profesional del médico, para llegar a una decisión en que prime el mandato de primum non nocere.
La objeción institucional ha de tener la cautela de contar con programas preestablecidos de referencia oportuna y eficiente que garanticen que la derivación de el/la solicitante no sufra desmedro alguno.
Las leyes sobre aborto en probable revisión, de eutanasia en discusión parlamentaria, deben establecer rigurosamente tanto las condiciones de solicitud de intervención, como la formalización de la objeción de conciencia, para evitar perjuicios y desmedros a pacientes y médicos.
O SOFRIMENTO PSIQUICO FEMININO NO PROCESSO DE TRABALHO E DO ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Da Cunha Linda Cândida , Veras Paulo Roberto Miranda , Amorim Marcelo Vinicius Costa 
Published: January 2025

The present work aims to discuss the female psychic suffering in the aging process. Despite knowing that aging is a natural process and is part of life, there is a common sense thought that says that aging brings many losses such as physical, mental, emotional diseases, as well as loss of mobility, greater difficulty at work, white hair, skin wrinkles and several hormonal factors that cause deficiencies in the body as you age. To carry it out, the contributions of Goldenberg & Ramos (2002), Santos (2009) and Dantas (2011) were used as a basis. The reading reveals female psychic suffering that varies according to the living conditions of these women and had the following specific objectives: to understand female aging in relation to work; to understand this aging in its physical aspects; and reflect the emotional aspects involved during aging. To this end, a qualitative approach was used in the collection of data through reading books, filing articles, research on scientific websites and in the personal experiences of the author of the work. In this context, it was necessary to raise the following hypothesis: How does female aging affect and cause psychic illness in the work process and in the face of social demand? It is known that a woman's life journey is completely different from that of a man, so the justification of this research is based on the various challenges faced by women on a daily basis when performing their tasks throughout their lives, especially in the aging process that generates internal and social conflicts during this process.
El impacto de las reseñas digitales en la reputación de los hoteles de cinco estrellas de Cancún
Authors: Gatica Santamaría Angelina , Abreu Rangel Lucia , Landa Acosta Karla Yadhira , Sánchez Estrada Diana 
Published: January 2025

La reputación de las propiedades hoteleras es un factor decisivo que influye al momento de elegir un hotel en especial en un destino tan competitivo como es Cancún. Las tendencias de plataformas digitales y uso de reseñas se han convertido en una herramienta indispensable para la decisión de compra. El objetivo de esta investigación es Identificar el ranking en las plataformas Booking y Tripadvisor de los hoteles 5 estrellas de Cancún, el número de comentarios generados y el porcentaje de seguimiento de los hoteles a los mismos para determinar si estos influyen en la reputación de la marca, profundizando en la importancia del eWOM (propagación de la información) en la industria hotelera. La investigación parte de una metodología cualitativa, comenzando con una fase exploratoria-descriptiva de recopilación documental de modelos teóricos. En la segunda fase, se utiliza una investigación concluyente apoyada en un instrumento estructurado de diferencial semántico para evaluar opiniones y percepciones de clientes en plataformas hoteleras como Booking y TripAdvisor. Para recolectar información relevante, se emplea la netnografía y se complementa con datos obtenidos de un sondeo dirigido a compradores del canal. Los resultados permiten identificar los factores influyentes a partir de menciones positivas y negativas registradas en reseñas, y cómo estas impactan en la reputación del hotel y del destino.
Difficulties of Elementary School Teachers Towards Inclusive Education
Authors:   Buntod Elementary School, Patina Michelle I. , Bolongaita Emelyn D. 
Published: January 2025

By understanding and addressing the difficulties elementary school teachers face in inclusive education, stakeholders can create a more supportive and effective educational environment. In this premise, this study aimed to determine the difficulties elementary school teachers encountered towards inclusive education in a district under a large School Division in Central Philippines during the school year 2023-2024. Data for this descriptive-comparative study was collected from 111 teachers using a self-made data-gathering instrument that has passed the stringent validity and reliability tests—the research aimed to understand the difficulties in assessing children, the learning environment, and parental involvement. The study also investigated the differences in challenges among teachers based on demographic factors. Key findings revealed that most respondents were below 43, held MAED CAR, Master's, or Doctorate degrees, had less than 14 years of service, and lacked inclusive education training. The difficulties experienced by teachers towards inclusive education were generally at a moderate level across the mentioned areas. Statistical analysis showed significant differences in challenges related to assessment of children, learning environment, and parental involvement concerning age. However, no significant differences in curriculum modification challenges based on demographic factors were found. The finding of this study calls for mass training initiatives that provide comprehensive, targeted training so that schools can better support teachers, enhance their skills, and create more inclusive and effective learning environments for all students.

Keywords: Inclusive education, elementary school teachers, difficulties, assessment of learning, learning environment, curriculum modification, parental involvement, significant differences, Negros Oriental.
Exploring -ING Forms in the Novel Words Adulting, Trolling, and Social Distancing
Authors: Jimenez Melanie 
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the productivity of words ending in -ing through exploring three novel examples namely: adulting, social distancing, and trolling. Through the use of corpus-based methodologies using the NOW corpus, the study determined the semantic meaning of the selected novel words through collocations and identified the syntactic behavior and functions of -ing in each word by utilizing an automated part-of-speech (POS) tagger. This study aims to answer the following questions: 1) What is the semantic meaning of adulting, trolling, and social distancing in Philippine context and 2) what are the syntactic functions of ‘-ing’ in adulting, trolling, and social distancing. Part of the discussion is determining the pedagogical implications of the results of the study in language teaching and learning and identifying any grammatical feature associated with the use of adulting, trolling, and social distancing that may be of significance to Philippine English.
Plexiform Fibromyxoma
Authors: Szczepanski Julianne , Westerhoff Maria , Schechter Shula 
Published: January 2025

Context.—
Plexiform fibromyxomas are uncommon gastrointestinal neoplasms that have histologic and molecular features that overlap with other gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors and present a diagnostic challenge for surgical pathologists.

Objective.—
To provide a review of the clinicopathologic, morphologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular features of plexiform fibromyxomas, with a brief discussion of key features that aid in differential diagnosis.

Data Sources.—
Analysis of the pertinent literature (PubMed) and clinical practice experience based on institutional and consultation materials.

Conclusions.—
Plexiform fibromyxoma is a rare benign gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumor. Diagnosis is primarily based on morphology, immunohistochemistry, and the exclusion of other gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors from the differential diagnosis.
Normatividad ingenua
Authors: Andrews Kristin , Regues (Trad.) Juana 
Published: January 2025

To answer tantalizing questions such as whether animals are moral or how morality evolved, I propose starting with a somewhat less fraught question: do animals have normative cognition? Recent psychological research suggests that normative thinking, or ought-thought, begins early in human development. Recent philosophical research suggests that folk psychology is grounded in normative thought. Recent primatology research finds evidence of sophisticated cultural and social learning capacities in great apes. Drawing on these three literatures, I argue that the human variety of social cognition and moral cognition encompass the same cognitive capacities and that the nonhuman great apes may also be normative beings. To make this argument, I develop an account of animal social norms that shares key properties with Cristina Bicchieri’s account of social norms but which lowers the cognitive requirements for having a social norm. I propose a set of four early developing prerequisites implicated in social cognition that make up what I call naïve normativity: (1) the ability to identify agents, (2) sensitivity to in-group/out-group differences, (3) the capacity for social learning of group traditions, and (4) responsiveness to appropriateness. I review the ape cognition literature and present preliminary empirical evidence supporting the existence of social norms and nave normativity in great apes. While there is more empirical work to be done, I hope to have offered a framework for studying normativity in other species, and I conclude that we should be open to the possibility that normative cognition is yet another ancient cognitive endowment that is not human-unique.

Originally published as: Andrews, K. (2020). Naïve Normativity: The Social Foundation of Moral Cognition. Journal of the American Philosophical Association, 6(1), 36-56. https://doi.org/10.1017/apa.2019.30