bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DriverSeekers - A mobile designated driver services system
Authors: Xiin Loh Giin , Shibghatullah Abdul Samad , Jalil Abdurrahman , Wahab Mohd Helmy Abd 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The intention of this project is to determine the limitations of the current market needs where the road injuries and fatalities are a growing concern in Malaysia. Without any hesitation, the resident’s driving pattern and behavior are highly correlated. Hence, the objective of this study is to develop a prototype mobile application DriverSeekers for pairing drivers with users who do not wish or do not have the ability to drive their own vehicles. An in-depth review of other research and literature is conducted to understand the benefits, impact, and features that similar programs are providing. Further, a qualitative survey has been given out to understand the potential users of the application and the feasibility of the proposed system which includes the user’s concern, preferences, and expectations, whereas the respondents are 10 students and 10 people who are employed. Once the data has been gathered and analyzed, the features of the application are build based on the collected data where the application is trying to meet the user requirement. Afterward, there are four testing phases consist of unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and user acceptance testing which are conducted to assure the system features and functions achieve what the users expect. Further, a UAT is conducted to ensure the users are joyed with the result which meets their requirements and expectation. Thus, the objectives of this study were all successfully fulfilled.
4 × 1 Array Antenna with Staging Transmission Line for Vehicle 5G Application
Authors: Ibrahim Muhamad Shahiren , Jamlos Mohd Aminudin , Mustafa Wan Azani , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This project implemented the role of 5G technologies for vehicle application. 5G connectivity will give added value to a vehicle, to be able to connect to the networks and also talk to each other without any interference in very low latency. Implementing such kind of this technology will leverage disruptive new applications that will allow to improve driving efficiency and enhance road safety. With the increasing demand for mobile traffic and the delay and security of VANET based on IEEE 802.11p, the key technology of the fifth-generation mobile communication (5G) is combined with the functional characteristics of vehicle networking. And analyzes the application of D2D technology, cognitive radio to improve vehicle communication delay, flexibility, spectrum utilization efficiency and 5G technology in automatic driving. Finally, the potential application of 5G vehicular network is pointed out. This project used microstrip antenna because it has several advantages that did not feature on conventional microwave antenna such as light weight, low volume and thin profile configurations, which can be made conformal. The fabrication process might not cost the budget and mass production is also possible in a period. This research work is focusing on design, simulate, fabricate and analyze a 5G wireless antenna that operates at 26 GHz to 28 GHz by using Rogers RT/Duroid 5880, where this range of frequencies is one of the standard frequencies of the 5G communication. The development of wireless device prototype is also focused in this project as it will be install on a vehicle to enable 5G. This project consist of three major parts which are calculation, simulation and hardware design. Computer Simulation Technology (CST) microwave studio software used to simulate the designed antenna, it prompt the optimization of the antenna designed to achieved desired result before proceed with fabrication. The comparison between theoretical result and practical result was made to analyze margin error and trace the probable cause of the error. The measure of the antenna performance (basic antenna parameter) between array antenna and single patch antenna also studied in this project to conclude the most compatible antenna for vehicle application. 40 GHz Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) had been used to measure the fabricated antenna.
A Simple Blood Vessel Detection on Retinal Image Using Image Processing Technique
Authors: Nursyafiqah Siti , Mustafa Wan Azani , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed , Jamlos Mohd Aminudin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Detection of blood vessel plays an important stage in different medical areas, such as ophthalmology, oncology, neurosurgery and laryngology. The significance of the vessel analysis was helped by the continuous overview in clinical studies of new medical technologies intended for improving the visualization of vessels. In this paper, a new blood vessel detection using a simple method of image processing was proposed. The main objective is to propose new method in order to detect the blood vessel on the degraded retinal input image (DRIVE dataset). A few Image Quality Assessment (IQA) such as sensitivity, specificity and accuracy was obtained to prove the effectiveness of detection methods.
Centroidal-Polygon: Solving First Order Ordinary Differential Equation using Centroidal mean to improve Euler Method
Authors: Nur Shahirah Z , Nooraida S , Wan Farah Hanan W A , Suzanna R A , Iliana M A 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Euler method is one of the oldest and simplest numerical techniques to solve mathematical problems. However, the Euler method lacks accuracy compared to other methods such as the Runge-Kutta and the Adam Bashforth. This research proposed a new scheme by enhancing the Euler method using centroidal mean, i.e. combining the Euler method and the mean concept. In this research, the proposed scheme would be used to improve the accuracy of the first order Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE). The enhanced Euler method was used based on the improved Euler method, which is a midpoint method. To analyse the accuracy of the proposed scheme and the existing schemes, SCILAB 6.0 software was used to compare the results of different step sizes. This research compared the proposed scheme with the Polygon scheme by Zul Zamri and the Harmonic-Polygon scheme by Nurhafizah. By using Centroidal-Polygon as the proposed scheme, more accurate results were yielded. However, the scheme was limited to some of the linear and non-linear equations only.
The growth of reliance towards courier services through e-business verified during COVID-19: Malaysia
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Dilaila Farah , Yao Liu 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Background: E-business firms’ dependence on courier companies was a satisfactory. It was found that with organizations that had supply chains, inter-firm dependence not only had a positive effect on their financial performance, but the development of technology or e-business systems development is also improved. This occurred because the pressure from their partners’ technologies made other partners feel the need to improve the technologies of their business. We realized that managing knowledge and creativity provided many benefits when it was combined with advanced technology especially in the Pandemic of COVID-19. Method/Analysis: This study use a qualitative and quantitative method such as interview and observation (qualitative) to verify of questionnaires (quantitative) by experts in the field of logistics especially in courier firms and e-business companies. Then for analyzing data we use SMART-PLS. Findings: This study proves that inter-firm dependence between courier companies and e-business firms are significant as well as they were able to contribute to new services developed especially for a crucial situation such as COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic is speeding up the trend towards digital. Small and medium-sized companies are also able to improve relationships with established customers while developing and leveraging new partnerships, especially with their logistics partners, by being active digitally. Application: In conclusion, it could help to recognize the current management and capacity levels, as well as the role of courier services and e-business performance. Thus, it could help both of them to renew their views of inter-company dependence management effects as well as to enhance their organizational practices, and that they’ll survive the market.
Intrusion Detection System Techniques : A Review
Authors: Sulaiman Noor Suhana , Nasir Akhyari , Othman Wan Roslina Wan , Wahab Syahrul Fahmy Abdul , Aziz Nur Sukinah , Yacob Azliza , Samsudin Nooraida 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Nowadays, Internet attacks are increasing rapidly. As a result, information security is a serious global concern among Information Technology users. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is capable to detect unauthorized intrusions into computer systems and networks by looking for signatures of known attacks or deviations of normal activity. IDS is such as a detective control, the main function is to warn the user of any suspicious activity taking place. Active IDS research are still ongoing with remarkable techniques to detect attacks with significance accurate result. This paper deliver a brief overview on types of IDS and a types of techniques employed to detect intrusion.
MySimB’ : Interactive tool for learning Simpulan Bahasa through educational website
Authors: Aziz Nur Sukinah , Sulaiman Noor Suhana , Zakaria Nur Liyana , Yacob Azliza , Hassan Wan Nur Idayu Tun Mohd , Rahman Saadiah A. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Nowadays, students in primary school in Malaysia need to learn Simpulan Bahasa as one of syllabus in Bahasa Melayu. Manually learner or primary student can refer the meaning for Simpulan Bahasa through physical dictionary. It is however quite ancient and sometimes burdensome for students to bring that dictionary. The purpose of this paper is to present the research of learning Simpulan Bahasa named “MySimB” which provide better learning language using web based. MySimb’ is interactive website which was developed to ease and fun learning for primary students, teachers and parents to learn or teach on Simpulan Bahasa. This website provide index using alphabetic, meaning and an example of sentence for each Simpulan Bahasa, search for Simpulan Bahasa and games to attract the students. The benefits of using MySimB’ in learning as it can engage students in the learning process, improve their achievement and increase their motivation towards learning Bahasa Melayu focus on Simpulan Bahasa.
Effect of High Speed Milling Cutting Parameters to Mould Steel DF2 Surface Roughness Employing Carbide End Mill
Authors: Kamarul Adnan A.A. , Bahiyah Baba N. , Izzul K.A.M. , Redhwan A.A.M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of high speed milling cutting parameters on to the Mould Steel DF2 surface finish. Deckel Maho Evolution 50 High Speed Milling with pair controlled parameters (spindle speed and feed rate) is employed. Then, the Mould Steel DF2 was tested in order to explore the relationship between the controlled parameters. Within aided from application of Minitab was used to design and analyze the results. As a result, from the ANOVA table it been able to conclude that factor of spindle speed and feed rate does give significant value to the surface roughness (Ra). Its mean this to factor gives the influence of surface. The optimal machining conditions occur at the when the spindle speed is at 16000 rpm and feed rate 200 mm/min. Result of the study can be used by industries as a guide to choose best parameter for the High Speed Milling process.
Mechanical properties of wood dust and recycled polymers blends composition in injection moulding
Authors: Umor M.Z. , Mohd A. , Azwandy M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Composites based on natural fiber reinforcement and recycled plastics blends has produced wide research and composites engineering interest in previous decades due to their high strength, small density, low cost, light in weight, recyclability and biodegradability as far as green technology is concerned. The tensile strength and water absorption were investigated at the different loading ratio. In this paper, wood dust, recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate, recycled Polyethylene (rPET/rPE) and SEBS-g-MA compatibilizer were processed with different wood dust loadings of 5, 10, and 15 wt %. In addition to molding process parameters such as the melt temperature and injection pressure will be considered which is influenced on part quality. From the observation it was indicates that the mechanical properties of tensile has increased with 15 wt % fiber whereas the water absorption also increased due to the hydrophilic nature of the filler.
Solubilization of Reduced Graphene Oxide by Grafting-On Poly(2-Methyl-2-Oxazoline)
Authors: Ifraan Muhd. Dzul , Kubo Masataka , Yusuf N.N.A.N. , Hakim Aminul , Manisah Rabiatul , Abdullah Nabihah 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Reduced graphene oxide (rGO), one of the materials regarded as the strongest material is known as insoluble in wide range of solvent. This problem limits the application of rGO on other research. The grafted polymer, poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (N3-PMeOxz) is soluble in water which could make it possible to broaden solubility of rGO in wide range of solvent. For this experimental study, N3-PMeOxz is grafted into reduced graphene oxide (rGO) with the purpose of improving the solubility of functionalized rGO and improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of functionalized rGO. Grafted-on reaction between N3-PMeOxz and rGO were carried out by using oxygen degassification method and heat reaction under nitrogen environment in the presence of N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP). Characterization of the composite were analyzed by using Fourier’s Transform Infrared (FT-IR) for determination of bond exist in the composite and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) for thermal transition temperature. Solubility test of the composite on few solvent confirm the attachment of PMeOxz onto rGO.
Red 3BS dye extraction in liquid surfactant membrane using continuous extractive reactor process
Authors: Othman Norasikin , Noah Norul Fatiha Mohamed , Qian Lim Le , Jusoh Norela , Rosly Muhammad Bukhari , Sulaiman Raja Norimie Raja 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Nowadays, the use of liquid membrane process in treating dye waste solution is more preferable compared to the batch mode as it provides higher recovery performance and huge treated volume. The aim of this paper is to determine the extraction efficiency of using continuous liquid surfactant membrane (CLSM) process for extraction of reactive dye Red 3BS in order to ensure that LSM process more applicable and commercialize in industries. Liquid membrane process comprises of three liquid phases which are external (dye aqueous solution), organic liquid membrane and internal aqueous phase was developed. Liquid membrane and internal aqueous phase were emulsified and dispersed into the wastewater solution (feed/dye aqueous phase) to be treated. The organic liquid membranes contain Aliquat 336, D2EHPA, Sorbitan Monooleote (Span 80) and kerosene as an extractant, synergist extractant surfactant and diluents, were used respectively. The sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was used as stripping agent in internal aqueous phase for the recovery process. The main factors studied for continuous dye extraction process were agitation speed, retention lime and treatment ratio. The system shows stable performance within 15 min duration of continuous extraction time along the process. The results showed that almost 100 % of Reactive Red 3BS ions were successfully extracted at the optimum conditions of 250 rpm agitation speed, 1: 7 of treatment ratio and 5 min of retention time. Therefore, as a conclusion, CLSM can be proposed as a very promising method for extraction of Red 3BS.
Characterization of Nickel-Cubic Boron Nitride Coating via Electroless Nickel Deposition on High Speed Steel and Carbide Substrates
Authors: Norsilawati N. , Fathil C.I.M. , Bahiyah Baba N. , Azinee S.N. , Ibrahim Mohd H. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Ceramic-metal surface coating is very well known for its high thermal, wear and corrosion resistance. The paper discussed on comparison of characterization of Nickel-cubic boron nitride (Ni-CBN) composite coating on two types of substrate. The substrates used are High Speed Steel (HSS) and Carbide due to good hardness, low cost and easily available. The composite Ni-CBN has been used in machining industries recently. It is desirable to get high ceramic of CBN to metal Ni ratio for corrosion, thermal and wear resistance. A sample of HSS and carbide substrate of CBN was used as the base for composite deposition. The surface coating of Ni-CBN was deposited via electroless nickel where the process of involved chemical reactions as the ceramic CBN powders was embedded within the coating. The characterization of the composite deposition was done by JSM-7800F Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX). The FESEM image proves that nano CBN powders were embedded in HSS substrate and distributed consistently on the coating surface.
Investigation and Optimization Key Parameters Effect on Cutting Feasibility of Electroless Ni-CBN on Carbide End Mill Cutting Tools by Taguchi Method
Authors: Norsilawati N. , Azinee S.N. , Bahiyah Baba N. , Fathil C.I.M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Nowadays, coated cutting tools are extensively used in the cutting manufacturing industry, which gets to the important developments in cutting tool performance and economy thru reducing tool wear of cutting tools, low cutting forces, and better-quality surface roughness of the workpiece. From this research, the effects of feed rate, spindle speed and depth of cut on the surface roughness using electroless Nickel-CBN coated cutting tools (carbide) were measured experimentally. The parameters of machining’s setting were determined by using Taguchi’s L9 (33) was used in this study. The S/N ratio with analysis of response in optimization and ANOVA results were used to recognize the best significant parameters affecting the surface finish. From this experiment, the outcome shows that the feed rate parameter most affected to the surface roughness. The optimum setting parameter’s levels are spindle speed 3, feed rate 3, and depth of cut 2. So, the optimum machining settings are spindle speed of 3450 rpm, a feed rate of 334 mm/min, and depth of cut 2 mm.
The Effectiveness of Musa Paradisiaca as Green Inhibitor for Mild steel in Marine Corrosion
Authors: Rosliza R. , NurAshimah A. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractCorrosion is characterized as metal and alloy degradation or destruction due to a chemical or electrochemical response to the surrounding environment or medium. Different metals corrode at different rates. Many organic and inorganic compounds have been investigated in the control of corrosion by adding the corrosive fluids as they are readily accessible, inexpensive, sustainable and environmental friendly. This research evaluates the effectiveness ofMusa paradisiacalas an organic inhibitor of mild steel in marine corrosion. The gravimetric and linear polarization methods were applied to study the corrosion behaviour of mild steel. All the parameters analysed showed good inhibitory characteristics against the corrosion of mild steel in solution being tested, and their efficiency was found to increase with the inhibitor concentration. After a varied immersion duration, the gravimetric and electrochemical measurements for mild steel in seawater showed that the presence ofMusa paradisiacalsignificantly reduces the corrosion densities (icorr) of 0.44 X 10−6Acm−2and corrosion rates of 0.00507 mm/year, as the polarization resistance (Rp) of 2536.6 and inhibition efficiency (IE) of 99.38 % are synchronously increased.
Integration of Emergency Response Management System with Internet of Things
Authors: Ghoni Ruzlaini , Ibrahim Tarmizi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Disasters can be classified either from mother nature such as landslide, earthquake, tsunami and lightning or cause by human such as leakage in gas production or terrorist attacks. Disaster leads to huge destruction economically and affected human lives. Whilst various technologies available towards disaster analysis occurrence, the Internet of Things (IoT) offers reliable solutions in handling the relevant disasters situation, such as early warning system, real time data analytics, remote monitoring and search and rescue localization. This research developed an integration of emergency response management system with IoT. The system integrates heterogeneous wireless-enabled embedded controller with sensor, smart phones, desktop and wireless communication for end-to-end network connectivity which is monitored by a cloud platform. The system performance was evaluated in terms of the end-to-end link quality estimation and delay.
Optimisation of Sensor Electrode Size for in Electrical Resistance Tomography Implementing Conducting Boundary Strategy
Authors: Ridzuan Aw Suzanna , Rahim Ruzairi Abdul , Yunus Fazlul Rahman Mohd , Rahiman Mohd Hafiz Fazalul , Wahab Yasmin Abdul , Azimi Farah Hanan , Syafie Lia Safiyah , Tahir Nurul Huda Mat , Aris Raja Siti Nur Adiimah Raja , Din Shahrulnizahani Mohammad 
Published: June 2021

AbstractElectrical Resistance Tomography (ERT), due to its diverse advantages has become a promising technique for monitoring and analysing various industrial flows. In this research, an ERT system employing a conducting bubble column was studied because a majority of industrial processes use metal composites for their columns. This paper presents an approach to obtain the optimum size of electrodes in ERT to maximize the capability of an ERT system. A finite element model using COMSOL software was developed to investigate the effect of the electrode size in ERT on sensing field distribution. By adapting the conducting boundary strategies in COMSOL, wider and longer electrodes reduce the potential change near source, suggesting less current density near source. Besides that, wider and longer electrodes also reduce the potential drop and improve the signal strength in Electrical Resistance Tomography. The optimum size of 12 mm x 100 mm electrode is sufficient for the proposed ERT system using conducting bubble column.
Effective Use Of Computer Learning In The Culture Of New Norms
Authors: Musa Azlina , Hashim Mohd Nasir , Abdullah Nurul Ain Chua , Musa Rabiu Mu’azu 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article will discuss the use of computers in home learning culture. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent of computer mastery skills among students studying at home, especially during the covid19 pandemic. In addition, this study is also to assess computer skills among students in the culture of learning at home. In addition, this study is to examine managing computer efficiency among students during home learning. In addition to researching a home is the need for a computer to help the effectiveness of learning at home. This study is based on field studies such as observations and questionnaires together with 300 respondents as a complement to this study conducted. The results of the study show that the efficiency of computer operating skills among students while studying at home is causing problems to students in adapting to learning life in new norms. The careless attitude that is easily taken by students while attending classroom learning at home causes students to easily drop out of attending home learning classes. Students find it quite difficult to adapt to the new norms of life by staying at home and attending classes at home. Through re-documentation of this study, it is hoped to add more reference sources to researchers in the future.