bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accéder à et comprendre des contenus en portugais par des étrangers
Authors: MENEZES Cláudio 
Published: June 2021

Avec l’émergence des bibliothèques numériques, l’accessibilité à distance est devenue une pratique courante dans le cyberespace. Dans le domaine universitaire, un certain nombre d’initiatives sont connues, telles que le NDLTD – un réseau international de mémoires et de dépôts de thèses – ou la BDTD – Bibliothèque numérique de thèses et de mémoires au Brésil. Ce sont des interfaces qui permettent d’accéder au texte intégral des documents dans la langue originale du texte. De plus, dans le contexte actuel de mondialisation, l’offre d’inscription d’étudiants étrangers dans les universités est devenue plus importante, ce qui implique la nécessité d’un service de bibliothèque pour ce type d’utilisateur. Étant donné le volume important de contenu scientifique, la traduction complète de ces documents semblerait être une tâche herculéenne irréalisable. Dans ce contexte, cette recherche vise à identifier les obstacles rencontrés par les étrangers pour accéder à et comprendre le contenu scientifique. Elle a comme objectif de développer une méthodologie supportée par une application informatique qui pourrait améliorer la compréhension des étudiants en leur facilitant ces contenus. La méthodologie proposée peut être adaptée à n’importe quelles langues. On peut également envisager son adaptation aux langues des signes et à la communication orale. La communication proposée couvre divers aspects : – la place de la compétence culturelle et du multilinguisme dans les dispositifs d’apprentissage des langues ; – l’interaction entre l’apprentissage des langues et la socialisation des élèves / apprenants allophones ; – la question de l’autonomie dans les dispositifs d’apprentissage ; – la question de la formation des professeurs de langue seconde et de la langue de scolarisation ; – l’intégration sociale, culturelle et professionnelle des apprenants allophones – les langues accessibles sur le Web.
Social participation and depressive symptoms of carer-employees of older adults in Canada: a cross-sectional analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging
Authors: Wang Li , Ji Chris , Kitchen Peter , Williams Allison 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Objectives
This study used two waves of data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) to investigate the association between social participation and depressive symptoms in carer-employees (CEs) and non-carer-employees (NCEs).

Methods
Adopting Pearlin et al.’s stress model, multivariate linear regression was used to examine the relationships among carer role, social participation, and depressive symptoms in Canadian employees using the first two waves of CLSA data, while controlling for possible confounders.

Results
Higher levels of social participation were found to be associated with lower depressive symptoms in both waves. Social participation was found to moderate depressive symptoms for CEs when compared with NCEs in Wave 2 but not in Wave 1.

Conclusion
The present study highlights the importance of social participation in reducing CEs’ depressive symptoms. The findings provide support for innovative policy and intervention efforts to encourage and enhance social participation at work via carer-friendly workplace policies for CEs across Canada.
Cerebrovascular aneurysm clipping training models with pulsatile blood flow
Authors: Encarnacion Ramirez M.J. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Neurosurgery trainees are finding it increasingly difficult to obtain operative experience as the main surgeon in aneurysm procedure. Good quality cadaver dissection opportunities are also not widely available for neurosurgery residents. Simulation is emerging as a useful training aid for neurosurgery. Surgical treatment of cerebral aneurysms requires specialized skills development and proficient use of microsurgical instruments. Furthermore, any advance in neurosurgical training methods is of potential value to both neurosurgeons and patients.The study objective is to introduce a 3D aneurysm clipping training model to enhance skill acquisition and development.Materials and methods. The brain model is made using a 3D printed resin mold. The mold is filled with silicone Ecoflex 00–10 and mix with Silc Pig pigment additives to replicate the color and consistency of brain tissue. Dura is made from quick drying silicone paste with grey dye. The blood vessels are made from a silicone 3D printed mold of a magnetic resonance angiography. Liquid with paprika oleoresin (E160c) dye is used to simulate blood and is pumped through the vessels to simulate pulsatile motion.Results and conclusion. These models offer an alternative method to train residents and preoperative planning. They are affordable and easy to recreate and hence can standardize training in multiple centers. With advancing technology, 3D technology is becoming an import part of medical education.
Long-term clinical and radiological outcomes after total lumbar disc replacement at the lumbosacral junction
Authors: Stepanov I. A. , Beloborodov V. A. , Saakyan Z. S. , Tomashov I. I. , Trepeznikov V. G. 
Published: June 2021

The study objective is to analyze long-term clinical and radiological outcomes in patients after performing total lumbar disc replacement at the level of the lumbosacral junction.Materials and methods. A multicenter retrospective observational cohort study was performed. The study included medical records of patients who underwent total lumbar disc replacement at the level of the lumbosacral junction. Both clinical and instrumental parameters were assessed. According to the eligibility criteria, 93 patients were included in the study (38 men, 55 women, mean age 39.9 ± 7.5 years). The average postoperative observation period for the respondents was 33.4 ± 9.5 months.Results. The severity of pain in the lumbar spine on a visual analogue scale significantly decreased (from 7.3 ± 2.5 to 1.9 ± 2.2 cm, p <0.001). The indicators of the quality of life according to the Oswestry Disability Index and according to the Short Form-36 scale (including the mental and physical components) of the studied group of respondents significantly improved (from 43.4 ± 17.6 to 18.9 ± 16.0 %, р <0.001 and from 30.8 ± 8.5 to 52.3 ± 12.4 %, p <0.001, respectively). From the 12th month of observation of the respondents, a significant decrease in the values of the range of motions of the operated segment was noted from 5.3 ± 3.2° to 4.1 ± 3.6° (p <0.009). Also, from the 12th month of postoperative observation, a slight decrease in the values of the range of motions of the adjacent segment from 8.6 ± 4.1° to 7.8 ± 3.8° (p >0.05) was verified. The value of global lumbar lordosis after the installation of a lumbar intervertebral disc prosthesis at the level of the lumbosacral junction significantly increased from 49.1 ± 4.8° to 55.6 ± 5.5° (p <0.001). Intervertebral disc prostheses with a lordotic angle of 10° reliably positively correlate with an increase in the values of segmental lordosis, in contrast to implants with an angle of 6° (rS = 0.86, p = 0.04). The severity of pain in the lumbar spine according to visual analogue scale and the range of motion of the operated segment has a significant negative correlation in the late periods of postoperative follow-up (24 and 36 months, rS = -0.74, p = 0.015).Conclusion. The total lumbar disc replacement technique is an effective method of surgical treatment of patients with degenerative diseases of the intervertebral discs of the lumbosacral spine, including at the level of the lumbosacral junction.
Vascular decompression with videoendoscopy as a treatment for glossopharyngeal nerve neuralgia: clinical case and literature review
Authors: Vinokurov A. G. , Kalinkin A. A. , Bocharov A. A. , Kalinkina O. N. , Chupalenkov S. M. 
Published: June 2021

The objective is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the vascular decompression with videoendoscopy in the treatment of classical glossopharyngeal nerve neuralgia by a clinical case and to summarize the literature data on this subject. Clinical case. In February 2020, a 56-year-old patient with a clinical picture of glossopharyngeal nerve neuralgia was admitted to the Research Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies. The pain syndrome bothered about 3 years, constantly took carbamazepine at a dose of 1200 mg per day, amitriptyline 75 mg per day, clonazepam 2 mg per day without effect. After further examination and differential diagnosis of causal neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve, a neurovascular conflict appeared between the glossopharyngeal nerve, the posterior inferior cerebellar and vertebral arteries. A good postoperative clinical result was obtained. An analysis of the available scientific literature on this problem is carried out.Results. After performing vascular decompression of the root of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves, pain completely regressed (BNI - I, VAS - 0). 6 months after surgery, there is no pain, the patient does not receive drug therapy. In the course of the analysis of available literature, the effectiveness of vascular decompression in the treatment of patients with classical neuralgia reaches 98 %.Conclusion. Given the low incidence of glossopharyngeal neuralgia, the correct diagnosis and the choice of an appropriate treatment method determine the outcome of the disease. The performed operation in the volume of vascular decompression of the glossopharyngeal nerve root with the use of videoendoscopy allowed to completely stop the pain syndrome.
Endovascular treatment of complex bifurcation aneurysms using the pConus device: clinical cases
Authors: Kiselev V. S. , Sosnov A. O. , Gafurov R. R. , Perfiliev A. M. 
Published: June 2021

The objective is to present the clinical experience of using the pConus stent-like device in the treatment of complex bifurcation aneurysms.Clinical cases. A 64-year-old patient was admitted with complaints of periodic headache without loss of consciousness and an increase in focal symptoms. Saccular aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery and the left superior cerebellar artery were found without signs of subarachnoid hemorrhage. For occlusion of the aneurysm of the left superior cerebellar artery (dimensions 7.4 х 5.3 mm, neck width 5.0 mm, facing left and up, body/neck ratio 1.48, the branch of the artery branched off from the neck), a pConus device (crown diameter 8 mm) was used with micro-coils.A 61-year-old patient was admitted with complaints of headache in the occipital region, accompanied by repeated vomiting and an increase in blood pressure to 200/110 mm Hg. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and a saccular aneurysm of the basilar artery bifurcation (facing up, anteriorly and somewhat to the left, measuring 4.9 x 3.4 mm, neck width 3.1 mm, dome/neck ratio 1.1) were revealed. A pConus device was used for micro-coils occlusion (4-25-6 mm).In the postoperative period, both patients did not experience an increase in focal neurological symptoms. Control angiography after 6 months confirmed stable occlusion, all major vessels were passable.Conclusion. In the described cases, there were no technical problems during the installation and implantation of the device. The use of the pConus device in the treatment of complex bifurcation aneurysms technically simplifies surgical intervention, since it does not require catheterization of the efferent vessels of the aneurysm.
Multi-stage treatment of non-specific spondylodiscitis of the cervical spine
Authors: Sytnik A. V. , Obolenskiy V. N. , Lvov I. S. , Kordonskiy A. Yu. , Rozhanskiy S. A. 
Published: June 2021

The objective is to present a clinical case of successful treatment of a patient with recurrent spondylitis at the cervical level.Clinical case. A 65-year-old patient was diagnosed with purulent spondylodiscitis at the level of C6-C7 vertebrae with the epidural and paravertebral abscesses and spinal cord compression. Emergency left colotomy, paravertebral abscess dissection, corporectomy of the C6 vertebra, abscess removal, anterior spondylodesis with bone autograft and titanium plate were performed. Massive antibacterial therapy was prescribed. After the operation, the volume of movement in the left limbs was restored, and on the 15th day after the operation, the patient was discharged. On the 36th day after discharge, she was hospitalized again with hematuria. A recurrence of suppuration in the area of the operation and phlegmon of both feet was revealed. Revision of the surgical wound and rehabilitation of the purulent focus on the neck, surgical intervention for phlegmon were performed. In purulent foci, Staphylococcus aureus was verified, which is sensitive to the main antibacterial drugs. Antibacterial therapy was continued, then, after changing the microflora in the wound, other antibiotics were prescribed. There was a pain in the area of the left spinal root C5. The connection of the fistula course with the titanium plate, the increase of pathological kyphosis at the level of the overlying vertebrae was found. The wound was examined, the titanium plate was removed, and the halo device was applied to correct the pathological kyphosis. After the operation, the radicular pain syndrome regressed, and the axis of the cervical spine was restored. After 1 month, the posterior combined fixation of the cervical spine at the C3-Th7 level was performed, and the halo device was dismantled. After 6 months, the patient was stopped wearing the Philadelphia neck collar, no recurrence of suppuration was observed, and a complete regression of neurological disorders was noted. After 1 year, a complete bone block is preserved between the C4-C7 vertebrae.Conclusion. The presented clinical case clearly illustrates the complexity of managing patients with inflammatory diseases of the cervical spine. Currently, there is no single treatment strategy for patients with spondylitis.
The relationship between breastfeeding and maternal education and family income
Authors: Bezrukova A A , Yarmolinskaya M I , Sazonova O V , Spiridonova N V , Komarova M N 
Published: June 2021

Aim. To assess the relationship between breastfeeding and maternal education and family income in Samara.
Methods. A survey was conducted among 174 mothers in the children's outpatient clinic, in which their children were assigned at the place of residence. Information on breastfeeding and its duration, mother's education, and family income were obtained by questionnaire and copying data from outpatient records. Pearson's chi-square, MannWhitney U test and logistic regression were used in the statistical processing of the data.
Results. There was a positive association of maternal education (2=11.25; p=0.024) and income (2=11.5; p=0.022) with breastfeeding practices. Higher education, compared with specialized secondary or secondary education, increased the likelihood of breastfeeding for more than 6 months with an odds ratio of 2.6 (95% confidence interval 1.185.73; p=0.018). The median (and its Q1Q3 quartiles) breastfeeding duration was 4.0 months (Q1Q3 2.014.0 months) for mothers with secondary or specialized secondary education and 12.0 months (Q1Q3 4.018.0 months; p=0.012) for mothers with higher education. It was found that 67.7% of women with incomes above the subsistence level per family member ($150) breastfed for more than 7 months and only 43.9% of women with incomes below the subsistence level (p=0.011). The likelihood of breastfeeding for more than 6 months in household income above one minimum wage per family member compared with household income below increases with an odds ratio of 2.18 (95% confidence interval 1.034.60; p=0.041). There was no relationship between lactation cessation and maternal education or family income.
Conclusion. There is a positive relationship between mother's education and family income and the practice of breastfeeding.
Medical and economic efficiency of dental caries prevention through the use of fluoride sealant in schoolchildren
Authors: Shaymieva N I , Khasanov R Sh , Olesova V N 
Published: June 2021

Aim. To study the medical and economic efficiency of the program for the prevention of dental caries using UltraSeal XT among schoolchildren of Kazan.
Methods. In 2013, 200 schoolchildren from Kazan seen in the Republican Dental Clinic of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan (100 boys and girls aged 78) were selected. All patients were divided into two groups with similar distributions of sex and age: the test (main) group and control group. In the test group Sealants, the fissures of the first permanent molars were sealed with a composite fluorine-containing sealant according to the manufacturer's instructions. The control group was formed from children without dental sealants. The oral health assessment of children is reflected in the Examination Cards. Average indices of the severity of dental caries were determined (the number of decayed, filled and missing primary/permanent teeth dmft/DMFT). Re-examination of children was carried out in 2016 with the determination of the same indicators. The economic analysis was carried out using the method of mathematical modeling. Statistical processing was performed in Microsoft Office Excel 2017.
Results. The use of sealants at the age of 78 years provided a lower level of caries severity in deciduous teeth (4.093.0; p 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference between the DMFT score of permanent teeth in children aged 78 years in the test group and the dmft score of deciduous teeth of children in the control group (p 0.05). The DMFT score in the permanent teeth of children in the test group of this age cohort (78 years old) was 0.660.95. The mean severity of dental caries DMFT index of 12-year-olds children with permanent dentition in the test group was 0.771.07, which is 1.52 more healthy teeth than in the control group DMFT score 2.291.59 (t=4.01; p 0.01). The medical and economic efficiency of the fluoride prevention of dental caries in 12-year-olds schoolchildren through the use of a composite fluorine-containing sealant is expressed in the eradication of caries (less than 1 affected tooth according to the World Health Organization classification) and amounts to 437.38 rubles of notional saved costs per child for sealing versus dental treatment.
Conclusion. The use of a fluoride composite material reduces the severity of dental caries in children and the notional saved costs for sealing teeth.
Interpretasi Konsep Interior pada Tiga Ruang Museum House of Sampoerna Surabaya Berdasarkan Visualisasi Ruangan
Authors: Oktiara Rania Erin , Lilik Indrawati  , Anggriani Swastika Dhesti 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: A museum is an institution that collects and looks after historical objects to showcase and function them as educational media for the public. The realization of those functions depends on the interior concept through visualization in each room. One museum that is particularly attractive to the researcher to analyze is Surabaya House of Sampoerna Museum. This museum is recorded to be one of Surabaya’s cultural heritage buildings. It displays the history of the establishment and the development of Sampoerna company thematically in each room in the building, therefore, there are different themes even in one room. The implementation of the mentioned visualization concept has become the basis of interpretation for the researcher with the focus on room visualization. House of Sampoerna Museum consists of five showcase rooms; however, this research only interprets three rooms that do not undergo significant alteration since 2018. The three rooms are referred to as room 1, room 2, room 3. The data collection methods of this research are observation, interview, and document analysis that involves the researcher’s interpretation. Based on the results of this research, the interior concepts of room 1, room 2, and room 3 have been discovered.
Keywords: concept, interior, museum, House of Sampoerna, visualization
Abstrak: Museum merupakan lembaga yang mengumpulkan dan merawat benda-benda yang memiliki nilai sejarah untuk dipamerkan dan difungsikan sebagai sarana edukasi kepada masyarakat umum. Penyampaian fungsi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh konsep interior melalui visualisasi pada setiap ruangannya. Salah satu museum yang menarik peneliti untuk menginterpretasi penerapan konsepnya yaitu Museum House of Sampoerna Surabaya. Museum ini tercatat sebagai salah satu bangunan cagar budaya di Kota Surabaya. Museum ini menampilkan sejarah pendirian dan berkembangnya perusahaan Sampoerna yang bersifat tematik pada masing-masing ruangannya, sehingga terdapat tema yang berbeda-beda meskipun masih dalam satu ruangan. Adanya penerapan visualisasi tersebut yang melandasi tujuan penelitian ini untuk menginterpretasi konsep interior yang diterapkan berdasarkan visualisasi ruangannya. Museum House of Sampoerna terdiri atas 5 ruang pamer, akan tetapi pada penelitian ini hanya menginterpretasi 3 ruang pamer yang tidak mengalami perubahan interior secara signifikan sejak tahun 2018, yang disebutkan sebagai ruang 1, ruang 2, ruang 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, serta analisis dokumen yang melibatkan interpretasi peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui konsep interior yang diterapkan pada ruang 1, ruang 2, dan ruang 3.
Kata kunci: konsep, interior, museum, House of Sampoerna, visualisasi
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Writing Recount Texts by the Tenth Graders
Authors: Amelia Bella Rizky , Rachmajanti Sri , Anugerahwati Mirjam 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study was conducted to analyze the grammatical errors in writing recount texts by the tenth graders. A table analysis and a questionnaire were being used in this study. The data was analyzed based on the surface strategy taxonomy that was adapted from Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982). The errors were classified into four categories; omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The subject was 24 students. This study used a qualitative method which was a descriptive analysis. There were some instruments in this study; the writing task, the table of analysis, the questionnaire and the scoring formula. The result of this study shows that the students still made grammatical errors in writing the recount text. There are 447 errors in the students' writing. Misformation error becomes the most common error with a frequency 190 errors (42.5). Then, it was followed by 162 omission errors (36.3%), 86 addition errors (19.2%), 9 misordering errors (2.0%). The questionnaire findings indicate that most students did not understand how to apply the grammar rules in their writings and teachers need to give more explanation how to apply the grammar rules in writing.
Keywords: grammatical errors, recount text, tenth graders
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan tata bahasa dalam penulisan teks recount oleh siswa kelas 10. Penelitian ini menggunakan tabel analisis dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan berdasarkan surface strategy taxonomy yang dikemukakan oleh Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982). Kesalahan-kesalahan yang ada dibagi menjadi empat kategori; omission, addition, misformation, dan misordering. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 24 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, lebih tepatnya analisis deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain; tugas menulis, tabel analisis, kuesioner, dan rumus skoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa masih membuat kesalahan dalam menulis teks recount. Terdapat 477 kesalahan dalam tulisan siswa. Kesalahan misformation menjadi kesalahan yang paling umum dengan frekuensi sebanyak 190 kesalahan (42,5%), diikuti oleh kesalahan omission sebanyak 162 (36,3%), kesalahan addition sebanyak 86 (19,2%), dan kesalahan misordering sebanyak 9 (2,0%). Menurut kuesioner, kesalahan ini masih terjadi karena kebanyakan siswa masih bingung mengenai penerapan tata bahasa dalam tulisan mereka. Oleh sebab itu, guru dianjurkan untuk menjelaskan lebih jauh mengenai cara penerapan tata bahasa dalam menulis.
Kata kunci: grammatical errors, recount text, siswa kelas X