bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL STATUS OF PATIENTS OVER 80 YEARS OLD SUBJECT TO SINGLE OR JOINT RESIDENCE
Authors: Сиротко М. Л. , Денисенко М.Б. , Золотовская И. А. , Комарова М.В. 
Published: August 2021

Изучение условий жизни пожилых людей, проживающих отдельно или вместе с другими родственниками в семье, имеет важное значение для координации работы между медицинскими и социальными службами. Проведено обследование 1 261 человека 80 лет и старше, получающих медицинскую помощь в амбулаторных условиях, из которых 40 % жили одни и 60 % в семье. Доля одиноких жителей увеличивается с возрастом. Было определено несколько социально-демографических характеристик пациентов, включая возраст, пол и состав домохозяйства, рассчитана распространенность синдрома старческой астении и основных хронических неинфекционных заболеваний у одиноких и семейных пациентов, выявлены гендерные различия. У одиноких мужчин при скрининге Возраст не помеха чаще выявляли старческую астению и более выраженный болевой синдром по сравнению с мужчинами, проживающими в семье. В отличие от мужчин, старческую астению и суммирование болей чаще регистрировали у женщин, живущих в семье, чем у одиноких. При организации медико-социальной помощи важно учитывать взаимосвязь пола и семейного положения, а также то, как эта взаимосвязь меняется с течением времени.
The study of the living conditions of the elderly living alone or together with other family relatives is relevant to the organization of medical and social care and the strengthening of coordination between medical and social services. We analysed information of 1 261 people aged 80 years and older in ambulatory care settings, of whom 40 % lived alone and 60 % lived in the family. The proportion of single residents increases with age. It was determined several socio-demographic characteristics of patients, including age, gender, and household composition, calculated the prevalence of senile asthenia syndrome and the main chronic non-infectious diseases for single and family patients, and identified gender differences. Single men in the Age is not a hindrance screening more often revealed senile asthenia and had more severe pain syndrome compared to men living in a family. In contrast to men, senile asthenia and pain summation were more frequently registered for women living in a family than for women living alone. For the organization of medical and social care, it is important to consider the relationship between gender and marital status, as well as how this relationship changes over time.
Fabrikasi Tempat Sampah Pintar Dengan Pemilahan dan Pemadatan Otomatis
Authors: Mustaqim Amrina , Siregar Sefrani I. G. , Baqaruzi Syamsyarief 
Published: August 2021

Sampah telah menjadi persoalan yang paling utama hingga saat ini. Pengelolaan sampah terutama sampah plastik, yang tidak optimal bisa menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan juga penyusutan lahan. Pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia dilakukan dengan sistem end of pipe, sehingga terjadi penumpukan sampah di tiap lokasi pengumpulan. Tempat sampah pintar ini dibuat khusus untuk sampah plastik yang nanti akan dikompresi sehingga dihasilkan sampah dengan volume yang lebih kecil dan dapat mengurangi proses penyusutan lahan. Pada tempat sampah ini terdapat tiga sistem utama. Sistem pemilahan sampah, sistem pemantauan daya tampung tempat sampah, dan sistem pemanas sampah. Hasil dari Ketiga sistem tersebut adalah tempat sampah pintar dapat bekerja secara optimal dengan rata-rata error kurang dari 5 persen.
RANCANG BANGUN SLIDER OTOMATIS UNTUK KAMERA DAN SMARTPHONE MENGGUNAKAN METODE FACE TRACKING
Authors: Aziz Syauqi Nur , Aji Galih Mustiko , Alimudin Erna 
Published: August 2021

Pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) yang dilaksanakan secara online membutuhkan alat atau perangkat sebagai penunjang interaksi antara tenaga pendidik dengan anak didik atau sebaliknya. Salah satu PJJ yang saat ini dapat dilaksanakan melalui media online yaitu Ujian Praktek dan Sidang Tugas Akhir. Terkadang saat dilakukannya perekaman, ada kecenderungan pembicara tidak bisa diam saat perekaman, atau bergeser dari posisi semula. Oleh karena itu untuk memudahkan proses perekaman vidio dapat menggunakan alat bantu yang disebut slider dengan prinsip kerja yaitu menggerakan kamera atau smartphone dengan bergerak mengikuti pergerakan wajah secara otomatis. Dengan menggunakan kinerja face tracking dan mengaplikasikan webcam yang digunakan sebagai sensor kamera, kemudian citra wajah akan dideteksi dan diproses menggunakan modul library OpenCV dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python dan mikrokomputer Raspberry Pi 4B yang digunakan sebagai sistem operasi pada alat dengan menggunakan LCD TFT 3,5 inch sebagai media kontrol. Hasil Tugas Akhir ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor intensitas cahaya, jarak, dan kualitas sensor kamera sangat berpengaruh pada saat proses pendeteksian dan pengenalan wajah. Jarak ideal slider agar proses pendeteksian, pengenalan, dan penyelerasan dapat berjalan maksimal yaitu 40 – 100 cm. Penggunaan material pada mekanik slider juga sangat berpengaruh pada pergerakan slider. Semakin kuat material yang digunakan maka pergerakan slider akan semakin kokoh dan stabil. Dengan adanya delay 3 detik per 10 cm gerakan maka slider dapat bekerja menyelaraskan gerak kamera dengan gerak wajah dengan rata – rata keberhasilan penyelarasan sebesar 41,69 %.
Efektivitas Iklan Produk Chocolicious Melalui Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Husain Tsalis Kurniawan , Amran Farizah Dhaifina 
Published: August 2021

Chocolicious Indonesia is a company engaged in the downstream agribusiness industry that is actively conducting marketing activities through Instagram. This research to analyzes the effectiveness of Chocolicious Indonesia’s products advertising through Instagram. The method used is the descriptive analysis method. Sampling using the incidental sampling method with 100 respondents. The respondents are the followers of Chocolicious Indonesia’s Instagram account. This study conducted a validity and reliability test using SPSS software version 20. The analytical method used to measure the effectiveness of advertising is the EPIC model which includes four critical dimensions : empathy, persuasion, impact, and communication (EPIC). The results showed that Chocolicious Indonesia’s product advertising through Instagram is very effective with a value of 4,21. The four dimensions measurement shows that the dimensions of empathy, persuasion, and communication are very effective. While the impact dimensions are in the effective category.
Rancang Bangun Rangka dan Pipa Pemanas Pada Mesin Pengering Padi
Authors: Saputro Rizky Dwi , Girawan Bayu Aji , Pribadi Joko Setia , Fadillah Fadillah , Mardiyana Mardiyana 
Published: August 2021

The climate change in Indonesia results in disruption of the rice drying process which only relies on sunlight for the drying process of rice grains so that during the rainy season farmers having problems on the process of drying rice grains. Thus, a new technology is needed in the process of drying rice grains. This technology is using a rice dryer. In the process of making a rice drying machine, there are several important components that must be designed properly, namely the frame and heating pipes which are the main components of a rice drying machine. The aim of this research was to design the frame and heating pipe for rice drying machines. From the design process, the testing phase is carried out, both machine testing and rice drying testing. The test results show that all machine components run well and the drying results show that the rice has decreased in weight after being put into the rice dryer with decrease is 5 kg to 4,9 kg or about 0,1%.
Análise dos registros da assistência de enfermagem na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica
Authors: Florindo Amorim Raphael , Ferreira de Souza Stefane , Schuab Faria de Paula Ana Cláudia , Gomes Rodrigues Layara 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: analisar o método de registro da enfermagem realizado no prontuário do paciente admitido na Sala de Recuperação Pós-Anestésica de um Hospital Geral no extremo Norte do Brasil. Método: Estudo descritivo, do tipo documental com abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: Dos 24 prontuários analisados, 91,66% apresentavam ficha de sistematização da assistência preenchida de forma parcial e 8,33% não continham a ficha ou anotação dos parâmetros vitais. Com identificação legal e ética 91,67% dos prontuários e 87,5% utilizavam apenas abreviaturas reconhecidas. 41,67% dos registros estavam ilegí­veis e 91,67% apresentavam linhas em branco. Conclusão: O instrumento de registros em prontuário utilizado no centro cirúrgico pelos Enfermeiros se mostrou limitado e incompleto, não atendendo ao guia Cofen para registro pós-operatório ou í s recomendações da SOBECC e da Associação Brasileira de Enfermeiros de Centro Cirúrgico/Recuperação Anestésica, evidenciando fragilidade na assistência de enfermagem prestada.
Intervenção educativa para idosos hipertensos: um relato de experiência
Authors: Firme de Moura Santos Martins Jocenara , Firme de Moura Santos Jéssika Roberta , de Araújo Rocha Lí­via , de Sousa Franco Maurilo , da Silva Amorim Luana , De Oliveira Lima Luisa Helena 
Published: August 2021

OBJETIVO: Descrever a experiência de intervenção educativa em saúde para controle da Hipertensão Arterial (HAS) em idosos. MÉTODOS: Estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, de ações de intervenção educativas desenvolvidas com um grupo de idosos hipertensos, entre março a julho de 2019 em uma UBS no municí­pio de Paulistana – PI. RESULTADOS: Foram realizados 8 encontros: três palestras sobre hábitos alimentares saudáveis no controle dos ní­veis pressóricos; três atendimentos nutricionais com os seus respectivos acompanhamentos e retornos e duas oficinas educativas. Houve prevalência do sexo feminino, de baixa escolaridade, baixa renda e casadas. As estratégias de educação em saúde e nutricional contí­nuas e participativas, com referência í realidade da população atendida é primordial para a mudança de comportamento alimentar e do estilo de vida. CONCLUSíO: Constata-se, a necessidade de atividades educacionais contí­nuas com foco na promoção da saúde de idosos hipertensos, uma vez que estas, podem consequentemente manter ní­veis pressóricos adequados.
Women in Rap Songs: A Difference between Male and Female Voices
Authors: Urbano Genevieve , Balneg Roselyn Mae , Collantes Patricia Michaela , Diaz Rafaela Reese , Fernandez Jeahn Oliver , Padilla Alyanna Nicole , Sagadraca Margie Rose , Salayo Juland 
Published: August 2021

Hip-hop has become a male-dominated industry, and it has reached all over the world, including the Philippines. This study analyzed two Original Pilipino Music (OPM) rap songs: Neneng B by Nik Makino feat. Raf Davis, and Pantsu by Zae. The two songs were examined to see how women are represented and how women's empowerment is promoted. Addressing the objectives, this study used a qualitative design that involved stylistics and text analysis. Using the Feminist Theory and applying Sara Mills' Feminist Text analysis model, the lyrics were examined in a word, phrase/sentence, and discourse level. This research revealed that a female artist's song promotes woman empowerment while the song written by male artists has more objectification tendencies. This study further implicates the role and position of women in modern-day society with music.
Early Childhood Teacher Competencies: Perspectives of Educational Leaders of Public and Private Sector in Karachi
Authors: Humera Naz  , Shelina Bhamani  
Published: August 2021

In Pakistan, various teacher development and professional competency model exist and have been presented. However, there is a lack of a competency model for teachers of early childhood care and education (ECCE). This research study was an attempt in initiating a formal discourse regarding how school leaders perceive ECCE teacher competency (TC). The study approached an exploratory qualitative study with the intent to understand the perspective of educational leaders from the public and private sector pertinent to ECCE-TC. Four school leaders, two from each sector respectively were approached to share their perceptions regarding the same. The researchers used an in-depth qualitative interview with a help semi-structured interview topic guide. The findings reveal that ECCE is a specialized field and that there is a need for ample work to be done to recognize this field. The data also revealed that there are discrepancies concerning recruitment criteria, teacher appraisal and credits for continuous professional development. More so, there is a need for national level agenda to address the gaps of competency and licensing framework. We present a policy recommendation as closure of this paper for Pakistan to have a task force on ECCE with the relevant field experts who could contribute with their pragmatic experience and align Pakistan ECCE landscape with global standards
Impact of Retail Strategy, Location and Type of Business on Sales: A Case Study of Peace & Love Festival Borlänge
Authors: Sobia Shujaat A Sobia Shujaat , Iram Tahir Dr. Iram Tahir , Owais Tahir Owais Tahir 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Purpose - This study primarily examines how local retail businesses strategically take advantage of an event like the Peace and Love Festival. The financial effects of the event on these businesses were studied with a focus on whether sales increase or decrease during the Festival. The influence of three important factors was examined; business strategy, location of business and type of business on local businesses’ sales during festivals. The study assessed the impact of specific location and the effect of these festivals on different types of businesses. It uncovers the influence of such events on businesses, particularly on their sales. Overall, such festivals have positive financial effects on all local business, except a few, which are further explored in the study.
Analysis of demographic, social and economic impacts of proximal femur fracture's surgical treatment for geriatric patients in Russia
Authors: Seryapina Yu. V. , Fedyaev D. V. , Musina N. Z. 
Published: August 2021

Objective. Evaluation of influence on mortality, life expectancy and related costs in the Russian Federation of methodical changes in the organizing surgical treatment of proximal femur fracture (PFF).Material and methods. The mathematical modeling methods were applied for evaluation of impacts, related to methodical changes in the organizing surgical treatment of PFF, including the calculation of life expectancy. It is assumed, that 95% of all patients over 60 years old with PFF would receive a surgical treatment. Calculations were perform in 3 stages: calculation of death causes, related to PFF, calculation of life expectancy change in population and calculation of direct and indirect medical and non-medical costs and social assistance for patients with PFF.Results. Mortality rate from PFF in model is decreased by 51%, which is equal to 55 648 saved lives. Life expectancy indicator increases by 0.3 annually during the transition to new methods of surgical treatment for the patients with PFF. Number of disabled patients is decreasing by 74 179 people annually. Taking into account all the effects, revealed in the modeling, the financial savings are estimated at 12.3 billion rubles or 32% of current expenditures from all funding sources on treatment and social assistance of patients with PFF.Conclusion. Implementation of this new approach to surgical treatment of patients over 60 years old with PFF shows a positive influence on dynamic of demographical indicators of population in general. Despite changes in structure of expenses and increase direct medical costs, new approach in surgical care will lead to a major cost reduction as well as significant improvement of treatment results for geriatric patients with PFF.
Ways of polypharmacy optimization in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Shyman A. S. , Balashova A. V. , Glinkina I. V. 
Published: August 2021

Современные достижения фармакотерапии — залог компенсации и сдерживания прогрессирования многих заболеваний. Основной задачей современной медицины является увеличение продолжительности качественной жизни пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями.
Vascular stiffness evaluation in elderly patients with hypertension in conjunction with geriatric syndromes
Authors: Luzina A. V. , Trifonov M. I. , Tkacheva O. N. , Runikhina N. K. , Kotovskaya Yu. V. 
Published: August 2021

Цель: изучить параметр жесткости артериальной стенки (сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс (СЛСИ)) у пациентов 60 лет и старше с артериальной гипертонией (АГ) во взаимосвязи с синдромом старческой астении (ССА) и другими гериатрическими синдромами.
The connection between changes in the cutaneous microcirculation reactivity and biological age in patients with diabetes mellitus. Pilot study
Authors: Logina V. E. , Glazkova P. A. , Kulikov D. A. , Glazkov A. A. , Kozlova K. A. , Rogatkin D. A. 
Published: August 2021

Цель: оценить корреляцию реактивности микроциркуляторного звена кровообращения с биологическим и хронологическим возрастом.
Herschel Photometric Observations of Little Things Dwarf Galaxies
Authors: Cigan Phil , Young Lisa M. , Gomez Haley L. , Madden Suzanne C. , De Vis Pieter , Hunter Deidre A. , Elmegreen Bruce G. , Brinks Elias ,   and the Little Things Team
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We present here far-infrared photometry of galaxies in a sample that is relatively unexplored at these wavelengths: low-metallicity dwarf galaxies with moderate star formation rates. Four dwarf irregular galaxies from the Little Things survey are considered, with deep Herschel PACS and SPIRE observations at 100, 160, 250, 350, and 500 μm. Results from modified blackbody fits indicate that these galaxies have low dust masses and cooler dust temperatures than more actively star-forming dwarfs, occupying the lowest L
TIR and M
dust regimes seen among these samples. Dust-to-gas mass ratios of ∼10−5 are lower, overall, than in more massive and active galaxies but are roughly consistent with the broken power-law relation between the dust-to-gas ratio and metallicity found for other low-metallicity systems. Chemical evolution modeling suggests that these dwarf galaxies are likely forming very little dust via stars or grain growth and have very high dust destruction rates.
Nondetection of Helium in the Upper Atmospheres of TRAPPIST-1b, e, and f*
Authors: Krishnamurthy Vigneshwaran , Hirano Teruyuki , Stefánsson Gumundur , Ninan Joe P. , Mahadevan Suvrath , Gaidos Eric , Kopparapu Ravi , Sato Bunei , Hori Yasunori , Bender Chad F. , Cañas Caleb I. , Diddams Scott A. , Halverson Samuel , Harakawa Hiroki , Hawley Suzanne , Hearty Fred , Hebb Leslie , Hodapp Klaus , Jacobson Shane , Kanodia Shubham , Konishi Mihoko , Kotani Takayuki , Kowalski Adam , Kudo Tomoyuki , Kurokawa Takashi , Kuzuhara Masayuki , Lin Andrea , Maney Marissa , Metcalf Andrew J. , Morris Brett , Nishikawa Jun , Omiya Masashi , Robertson Paul , Roy Arpita , Schwab Christian , Serizawa Takuma , Tamura Motohide , Ueda Akitoshi , Vievard Sébastien , Wisniewski John 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We obtained high-resolution spectra of the ultracool M-dwarf TRAPPIST-1 during the transit of its planet “b” using two high-dispersion near-infrared spectrographs, the Infrared Doppler (IRD) instrument on the Subaru 8.2m telescope, and the Habitable Zone Planet Finder (HPF) instrument on the 10 m Hobby–Eberly Telescope. These spectroscopic observations are complemented by a photometric transit observation for planet “b” using the APO/ARCTIC, which assisted us in capturing the correct transit times for our transit spectroscopy. Using the data obtained by the new IRD and HPF observations, as well as the prior transit observations of planets “b,” “e” and “f” from IRD, we attempt to constrain the atmospheric escape of the planet using the He i triplet 10830 Å absorption line. We do not detect evidence for any primordial extended H-He atmospheres in all three planets. To limit any planet-related absorption, we place an upper limit on the equivalent widths of <7.754 mÅ for planet “b,” <10.458 mÅ for planet “e,” <4.143 mÅ for planet “f” at 95% confidence from the IRD data, and <3.467 mÅ for planet “b” at 95% confidence from HPF data. Using these limits along with a solar-like composition isothermal Parker wind model, we attempt to constrain the mass-loss rates for the three planets. For TRAPPIST-1b, our models exclude the highest possible energy-limited rate for a wind temperature <5000 K. This nondetection of extended atmospheres with low mean-molecular weights in all three planets aids in further constraining their atmospheric composition by steering the focus toward the search of high-molecular-weight species in their atmospheres.
Extracting the Main Trend in a Data Set: The Sequencer Algorithm
Authors: Baron Dalya , Ménard Brice 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Scientists aim to extract simplicity from observations of the complex world. An important component of this process is the exploration of data in search of trends. In practice, however, this tends to be more of an art than a science. Among all trends existing in the natural world, one-dimensional trends, often called sequences, are of particular interest, as they provide insights into simple phenomena. However, some are challenging to detect, as they may be expressed in complex manners. We present the Sequencer, an algorithm designed to generically identify the main trend in a data set. It does so by constructing graphs describing the similarities between pairs of observations, computed with a set of metrics and scales. Using the fact that continuous trends lead to more elongated graphs, the algorithm can identify which aspects of the data are relevant in establishing a global sequence. Such an approach can be used beyond the proposed algorithm and can optimize the parameters of any dimensionality reduction technique. We demonstrate the power of the Sequencer using real-world data from astronomy, geology, and images from the natural world. We show that, in a number of cases, it outperforms the popular t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding and Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection dimensionality reduction techniques. This approach to exploratory data analysis, which does not rely on training or tuning any parameter, has the potential to enable discoveries in a wide range of scientific domains. The source code is available on GitHub, and we provide an online interface at http://sequencer.org.