bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Financial Inclusion between Financial Innovation and Economic Growth: A Study of Lower Middle Income Economies
Authors: Affandi Hina , Malik Qaisar Ali 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Financial inclusion is a key concern that has achieved much impulsion in the last two decades internationally. It has the scope of reporting of financial scheme and institutions to the underserved community in the economy. This study examined the effect of financial innovation on economic growth with the mediation of financial inclusion.
Design/Methodology/Approach: To address the relationship researchers in this study have used measures from a dataset of low and lower middle income group economies over a sample period from 2010-2017.
Findings: The results of this study shows that financial innovation creates opportunities for financially excluded segment of the society which results in financial inclusion that leads to economic growth of low and lower middle economies.
Implications/Originality/Value: Study will provide new evidence that contributes new ways to improve low and lower middle economies towards economic growth by promoting financial innovation and financial inclusion.
Enhancing the Development of Sustainable Modes of Transportation in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Dahim Mohammed 
Published: December 2021

All modes of transport can be seen to bring some influence to bear on a country’s economic growth, health, and environment. However, the impact differs among developing countries. This paper presents an assessment and evaluation of the development of a sustainable transportation system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). For this study, data were collected about the four transportation modes of sea, air, road and rail. The data were analyzed to determine the current condition, needs, challenges, and opportunities for improvement for each mode of transportation. Problems associated with each transportation mode were addressed and solutions to overcome these problems were recommended. The results indicate that while sea transportation provides the country with freight transport, it is of limited service to passengers in the Gulf region or on the Red Sea. Air transportation meets the needs of Saudi Arabia with international connections, but domestic flights provide limited passenger transport to the wealthy and are not an effective mode of transport for short distances. Road transport is the most popular mode for the general public but is associated with numerous problems such as the environment, health, noise, a high accident rate, and being the first cause of death in the country. Rail transportation seems to be the mode which is most sustainable for the future. It is essential that KSA meets public demand for public transportation with a reliable, cost effective, and safe public transportation system. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091776 Full Text: PDF
Unfired Clay-Cork Granules Bricks Reinforced with Natural Stabilizers: Thermomechanical Characteristics Assessment
Authors: El Wardi Fatima Zohra , Ladouy Sara , Khabbazi Abdelhamid , Ibaaz Khalid , Khaldoun Asmae 
Published: December 2021

Cork is an ecological, natural, and renewable additive, an excellent thermal and acoustic insulator. All these attributes encourage its use in the building sector. Adding this additive to the Earth leads to a more lightweight composite with better thermal performance than the Earth alone. Unfortunately, the mechanical performance of this composite is degraded significantly, limiting its use in construction applications. The authors propose in this study to stabilize the clay-cork composite using natural stabilizers. A chemical stabilization was tested using local quick-lime, in addition to a physical stabilization using natural sheep-wool fibers. The primary purpose is to propose eco-friendly construction material with enhanced thermal and mechanical properties and the lowest environmental impact based on local and ecological raw materials to encourage more sustainable and low-energy constructions. First, physicochemical and mineralogical characterization of used clay was investigated. Then, an experimental investigation was conducted to identify the lime content that allows the optimal stabilization for the used clay. In this context, many different specimens of Bensmim soil stabilized with lime at six many contents 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 70% were prepared and tested. The obtained results showed that the optimal lime content for the better stabilization of the used soil is about 30%. Next, an experimental study of thermomechanical properties was conducted on unfired clay bricks mixed with expended cork granules and stabilized by the addition of variable proportions of quick-lime 0, 10 and 30% and sheep-wool fibers 0, 1, and 2%. The mechanical performance of the specimens was investigated in terms of compressive and flexural strengths. At the same time, thermal quality was qualified through evaluating thermal conductivity using the steady-state Asymmetrical Hot Plate test method. The very encouraging experimental findings showed that using lime and sheep-wool fibers at the studied addition content resulted in lightweight composites with lower thermal conductivity and higher compressive and flexural strength than reference samples. The highest thermomechanical performances are obtained with clay-cork blocks reinforced with 30% lime content and 2% sheep-wool fibers. This block recorded values of 583 kg/m3, 0.155 W/m/K, 1.55 MPa, and 3.91 MPa, for bulk density, thermal conductivity, flexural and compressive strength respectively, compared to 765 kg/m3, 0.238 W/m/K, 0.96 MPa and 2.29 MPa for control samples. New material presents lightweight material for both improved thermal and mechanical qualities encouraging its use in building applications. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091778 Full Text: PDF
INFLUENCE OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL COOPERATION
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga 
Published: December 2021

Relevance and novelty of the work. The article is devoted to the implementation of innovative entrepreneurship for the development of regional cooperation and the rapid development of the sharing economy in the Russian Federation. The relevance of this article is due to the need to digitize cooperatives in order to develop, expand the markets for their products.
The article examines situations that show how innovative entrepreneurship affects the development of the cooperative sector of the economy. The cooperative management model will be successful when it combines the functions of entrepreneurship, socialization and marketing. The struggle for a buyer in the absence of a marketing strategy in a cooperative is reduced to zero. Therefore, cooperative organizations need to choose the right marketing strategy that will allow them to effectively run their business.
A separate place in the article is devoted to the analysis of market dynamics within the framework of the sharing economy. Based on the analysis, the importance of the sharing economy is shown. The basis of the digital economy is the predominance of the share of knowledge and innovation over the sphere of production. For this reason, building a business model is essential. It is necessary to introduce new technologies, at the same time, studying the needs of customers and optimizing activities in all indicators.
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLICATION MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN SOLVING ANALYTICAL PROBLEMS IN METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Yusupova Diana , Muzalev Sergey 
Published: December 2021

Background.
Machine learning is a promising field for organization in the age of development of high-tech methods of management and organization of the company. As a rule, this term is used in relation to artificial intelligence, namely, machines that could learn independently. Thus, the main goal of this work is to assess the prospects for using these methods for solving various problems in a corporation.
Methods.
The article introduces the main methods of machine learning, their analysis, linear and non-linear learning methods are given, their use in practice is indicated, and the key advantages of using a trained artificial intelligence in a company are identified.
Result.
As a result, the author proposes ways of using machine learning methods in a firm, analyzes their advantages and disadvantages, identifies the problems of implementing artificial intelligence learning opportunities in practice.
A Comparative Between British English And American English: Vocabulary Analysis
Authors: Novari Ari Fajria , Maryani Yeni , Rostiana Heva 
Published: December 2021

This research paper aims to analyze the comparative between British English and American English, because many language learners or English users still confuse to differentiate both of them, especially in the countries where English is foreign language. Sometimes, it cause misunderstanding in communication. The research paper use qualitative research design with characteristic of content analysis. It uses observation and documentation in collecting the data. The obtained data is vocabulary in Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 9th edition which published in 2015. The researcher took 150 words to be analyzed. Based on the data analysis there are three differences in Vocabulary of British English and American English. The researchers divide the differences into three categories they are differences in Vocabulary (word using), spelling, and pronunciation. The researcher found 50 different words in vocabulary (word using), 50 different words in spelling and 50 words which have differences in pronunciation. Based on findings of this research, it is significant for language learners or English user to know the differences of British English and American English and improve their vocabulary of British and American English in order to decrease misunderstanding in communication. The researchers hope language learners or English user can decide which English varieties that will they use and the can use one of English varieties consistently.
РОЗРОБКА АЛГОРИТМУ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ ВИБОРУ КУРСУ УХИЛЕННЯ СУДНА
Authors: Терентьев В. А. 
Published: December 2021

During ships maneuvering, the main cause of accidents is that navigators do not always objectively assess the situation and may make wrong decisions on the identification situation of a dangerous approach and a collision hazard. The automation of the deviation course choice is considered as the automation avoidance process. Purpose. The article highlights the tasks of formalizing the deviation course as a value of automatic control, and proposes the development of an algorithm for the strategy of changing the course. Methodology. Conducted processing of practical data of own vessel. The existing models of the ship's movement were analyzes, as well as the systems for the automatic stabilization of the ship. To construct the algorithm, the COLREGs–72 was decomposed with respect to the belonging of the initial situation of the vessels to one of the areas of mutual obligations. Findings. According to the results of the given theme, an algorithm of the general strategy of choosing the course of evasion of the vessel was developed, considering the requirements of COLREG–72 rules. It were considered the types of control of automatic regulators and their limitations at the initial and final moments of the ship's turn. It was found out. It is necessary to create a multilevel mathematical description, which will include subsystems of different levels, to build a model of an integrated control system. Originality. It was determined the efficiency of using the principle of execution of ship’s turns by the method of observation with a given influence by analyzing the existing models of ship’s movement. It was offered to use the range of acceptable values of courses during the development of the model of automation ship avoidance process. Practical value. An algorithm for the general strategy of automation of the avoidance course selection was developed.
The Influence of Nutritional Education through Puppet Play to Increasing Vegetable and Fruit Consumption in Mekar Wangi and Putra Harapan Kindergarten Children Glenmore District
Authors: Murdani Agus Putra , Nanda Febrika Devi , Laili Nuris Sa’datul 
Published: December 2021

The consumption of vegetables and fruit is one indicator of nutritional balance. The statistical data show there are 60.44% of Indonesia that are less consuming vegetables and fruit. Fiber on vegetable and fruit are very useful for the body. Efforts to improve nutritional knowledge can preserve out through media which are suitable for children, that are attractive and easy to understand such as puppet and ladders game. This research aims to analyze the influence of the nutritional education through the game puppet to increase vegetable and fruit consumption for kindergarten children (TK).
This is a pre-research experiment. One group pre-post test. Data analysis in this study uses the sample of this research is the Mekar Wangi and Putra Harapan kindergarten children that accounted 64 people in accordance. The technique of data collection from the questionnaire is based on the direct interviews, it aims to investigate the difference in vegetable consumption on kindergarten children before nutrition education is 5,58 while after nutrition is increase to 7,75. Whereas for fruit consumption for kindergarten children before education is 13,72 whereas after education is significantly increase to 16,47.
The result revealed that there is an increment of education nitrition vegetable and fruit consumption after nutrition education through puppet game (Asymp.Sig =0,000) it concludes that nutritional education through puppet gameplay on an important role to increase the consumption of fruit and vegetables for kindergarten children.
Application of Theory of Planned Behavior on the Implementation of the Emo Demo Creation of Healthy PMT with Full Nutrition in Posyandu Gedang – Gedang Village Batuputih Sumenep
Authors: Rengganis Asri , Katmini Katmini 
Published: December 2021

Efforts to improve nutrition with healthy food consumption patterns require an derstanding of variations or training in appropriate cooking practices that are liked by the family. The purpose of developing a health promotion model by implementing an emo demo made from local food through the Theory Planned Behavior approach at the posyandu. Analytical research with cross sectional design. The independent variables are intentions, behavior, attitudes, norms and the dependent variable is the implementation of emo demo creations of healthy nutritious PMT. The population of all mothers in posyandu is 150 people, the sampling technique using random sampling is 115 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire with classical assumption test and multiple linear regression data analysis using T test and F sig < 0.05, the result of 0.039 HI was accepted, which means that there is an influence of the theory of planned behavior with the implementation of healthy and complete PMT. The conclusion is that the development of health in the field of nutrition with the emo demo method can increase understanding in the form of stories, interesting with visuals, with observation modalities that are safe for consumption and directly stimulate emotional so that changes in health behavior occur.
Effect of Isometric and Isotonic Exercise Program on Increased Strength of Quardriceps Muscles in Osteoarthritis Patients in Singgasana Rama Physiotherapy Clinic Blitar
Authors: Syahputra Irwan , Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti 
Published: December 2021

Background: Osteoarthritis is a disease of the joints that can cause disability and is progressive in the joints which cause changes in the water content, proteoglycin content, and collagen in the joints. One of the ways to improve functional ability in osteoarthritis cases is to use isotonic and isometric training exercise. Pain is a clinical symptom of knee osteoarthritis, limiting movement due to pain over time will cause rehabilitation problems such as impaired flexibility and stability, reduction of muscle mass (atrophy). Mild and moderate intensity quadriceps strength training is effective at achieving optimal muscle strength and function without causing significant muscle damage.
Destination: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of isotonic and isometric exercises on muscle strength.
Research methods: This study uses a pre-experimental research type using "One Group Pre - test and Post - Test". This research has carried out the first observation (pretest) so that researchers can test the changes that occur after the treatment, and the control group.
Result: with the Wilcoxon signed rank test test the isometric and isotonic groups had p = 0.000 while the control group had a significance value of p = 1,000; and the 3 groups test has different values, namely: isotonic exercise has a value of 27.67; isometric; 28.60; and control 12.73. The conclusion that can be concluded that the value of isometric training has the highest value, namely 28.60 which means it is the most effective exercise to increase the value of Manual Muscle Testing.
Conclusion: There is an effect of giving isometric and isotonic exercises in strengthening the quadriceps muscles.
Factors Related to the Incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency
Authors: Ura Rahmad Suryawan , Peristiowati Yuly 
Published: December 2021

Typhoid fever is a disease that is prone to occur in Indonesia, because of the characteristics of the climate that is very prone to diseases related to the seasons. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office.
The research design used is quantitative analytics method using quantitative data. The type of approach used is case control. The population is 74 patients with typhoid fever. The large sample taken as many as 37 respondents, with a large comparison of samples between the number of respondents in the case group is 37 respondents, and 37 respondents as a control group, so the total number of samples is 74 respondents. Sampling techniques used in this study is a simple random sampling technique.
Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-Value Sig (0.445) > α (0.05). While it is known that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, the level of education, hygiene of individual respondents with the incidence of typhoid fever in the Work Area of the Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency. Chi-square test results obtained p- value (0.000) < α (0.05) and environmental sanitation with the incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-value (0.001) < α (0.05).
Based on the results of the study is expected to increase kinship with patients as well as by providing health services visits to the patient's home.
Effectiveness of Vitamin C and Vitamin B12 on Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester
Authors: Sari Dewi Kartika , Saidah Halimatus 
Published: December 2021

Anemia in pregnant women is a condition of hb levels below normal, which is below 11 gr / dl. Cangkupan giving Fe in kediri city has met the target of above 90% but still found pregnant women who have anemia. The goal of this study is to find out the effectiveness of Vitamin C and vitamin b12 against hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the third trimester. This type of research is a pre-experimental study with two groups of pre post test designs with the population is a trimester III pregnant woman with anemia. The statistical test used is to use the paired T test and the unpaired T test.
Based on the results of the study found that there is an effect of Vitamin C on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with a p value: 0.000 and there is an effect of vitamin B12 on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with a p value: 0.002. From the results of the Unpaired T Test there is a significant difference between vitamin C and Vitamin B12 there are hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the third trimester with a value of p value: 0.038. From the results of the study, it is expected that health workers can provide additional vitamins, especially vitamin C and Vitamin B12 for the absorption of Fe tablets in pregnant women to avoid anemia.
Dropouts Against Early Marriage in Adolescents in Potil Pololoba Village, Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Ripursari Tety , Fuadi Ida Sukmawati , Kumalasari Eri Puji 
Published: December 2021

One of the problems related to the reproductive system in adolescents that really needs special attention is the incidence of marriage at a young age, namely under the age of 19 years on the grounds that by marrying young, mothers will still be healthy and active at work when their children grow up and can Avoid getting pregnant out of wedlock. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dropping out of school on early marriage in Potil Pololoba Village, Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province.
The design of this research is correlational research with cross sectional approach. Respondents were taken by total sampling technique. The number of samples is 30 people. The independent variable is dropping out of school and the dependent variable is Early Marriage. The results were analyzed using the chi square statistical test.
The results showed that almost all respondents as many as 25 respondents (83%) in the category of dropping out of school and most of the respondents as many as 21 respondents (70%) in the category of occurring early marriage. The results of data analysis show that the significance level is 0.000 < = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, thus there is an effect of dropping out of school on early marriage in Potil Pololoba Village, Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province.
There is an effect of dropping out of school on early marriage.