bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suivi atmosphérique des émissions de CO2 de la région parisienne
Authors: Ciais Philippe , Ramonet Michel , Lauvaux Thomas , Bréon François-Marie , Lian Jinghui , Laurent Olivier , Combaz Delphine , Broquet Grégoire , Legendre Virgile , Delmotte Marc , Xueref-Rémy Irène , Jamous Marc , Cailteau-Fischbach Cristelle , Françoise Yann 
Published: August 2021

Les avancées scientifiques permettent un suivi des émissions des villes à partir de mesures des concentrations atmosphériques de CO2 sur un réseau de stations et de méthodes d'inversion fondées sur des modèles de météorologie et de transport atmosphérique à méso-échelle. Nous prenons pour exemple l'agglomération de Paris. Les mesures atmosphériques collectées par un réseau de stations urbaines et périurbaines sont présentées, ainsi que les résultats d'une inversion des émissions et les directions de recherche pour affiner ces estimations. Enfin, la signature du premier confinement lié à la Covid-19 pendant le printemps 2020 sur les mesures atmosphériques de CO2 est présentée et suggère une forte réduction des émissions.
Scientific advances enable the monitoring of urban CO2 emissions from in situ measurements of atmospheric CO2 concentrations and atmospheric inversion methods based on mesoscale meteorological models. We use the Paris urban area as an example. Atmospheric measurements collected at a network of urban and suburban stations are presented, as well as the results of an atmospheric inversion of the city emissions, and research directions to refine these estimates. The signature of the Covid-19 lockdown measures in the spring 2020 on the urban atmospheric CO2 signals is presented, indicative of a strong reduction of emissions.
Improved Measurements of the Sun’s Meridional Flow and Torsional Oscillation from Correlation Tracking on MDI and HMI Magnetograms
Authors: Mahajan Sushant S. , Hathaway David H. , Muñoz-Jaramillo Andrés , Martens Petrus C. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The Sun’s axisymmetric flows, differential rotation, and meridional flow govern the dynamics of the solar magnetic cycle, and a variety of methods are used to measure these flows, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Flow measurements based on cross-correlating images of the surface magnetic field have been made since the 1970s that require advanced numerical techniques that are capable of detecting movements of less than the pixel size in images of the Sun. We have identified several systematic errors in addition to the center-to-limb effect that influence previous measurements of these flows and propose numerical techniques that can minimize these errors by utilizing measurements of displacements at several time lags. Our analysis of line-of-sight magnetograms from the Michelson Doppler Imager on the ESA/NASA Solar and Heliospheric Observatory and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on the NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory shows long-term variations in the meridional flow and differential rotation over two sunspot cycles from 1996 to 2020. These improved measurements can serve as vital inputs for solar dynamo and surface flux transport simulations.
ALMA Observations of the Sub-kpc Structure of the Host Galaxy of a z = 6.5 Lensed Quasar: A Rotationally Supported Hyper-Starburst System at the Epoch of Reionization
Authors: Yue Minghao , Yang Jinyi , Fan Xiaohui , Wang Feige , Spilker Justin , Georgiev Iskren Y. , Keeton Charles R. , Litke Katrina C. , Marrone Daniel P. , Walter Fabian , Wang Ran , Wu Xue-Bing , Venemans Bram P. , Zabludoff Ann 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We report Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the dust continuum and [C ii] emission of the host galaxy of J0439+1634, a gravitationally lensed quasar at z = 6.5. Gravitational lensing boosts the source-plane resolution to ∼0.″15 (∼0.8 kpc). The lensing model derived from the ALMA data is consistent with the fiducial model in Fan et al. based on HST imaging. The host galaxy of J0439+1634 can be well-fitted by a Sérsic profile consistent with an exponential disk, both in the far-infrared (FIR) continuum and the [C ii] emission. The overall magnification is 4.53 ± 0.05 for the continuum and 3.44 ± 0.05 for the [C ii] line. The host galaxy of J0439+1634 is a compact ultraluminous infrared galaxy, with a total star formation rate (SFR) of 1.56 × 103
M
⊙ yr−1 after correcting for lensing and an effective radius of 0.74 kpc. The resolved regions in J0439+1634 follow the “[C ii] deficit,” where the [C ii]-to-FIR ratio decreases with FIR surface brightness. The reconstructed velocity field of J0439+1634 appears to be rotation-like. The maximum line-of-sight rotation velocity is 130 km s−1 at a radius of 2 kpc. However, our data cannot be fit by an axisymmetric thin rotating disk, and the inclination of the rotation axis, i, remains unconstrained. We estimate the dynamical mass of the host galaxy to be

7.9

sin

−
2

(
i
)
×

10

9

M

⊙

. J0439+1634 is likely to have a high gas-mass fraction and an oversized SMBH compared to local relations. The SFR of J0439+1634 reaches the maximum possible values, and the SFR surface density is close to the highest value seen in any star-forming galaxy currently known in the universe.
The Diffusion Coefficient of the Splashback Mass Function as a Probe of Cosmology
Authors: Ryu Suho , Lee Jounghun 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We present an analytic model for the splashback mass function of dark matter halos, which is parameterized by a single coefficient and constructed in the framework of the generalized excursion set theory and the self-similar spherical infall model. The value of the single coefficient that quantifies the diffusive nature of the splashback boundary is determined at various redshifts by comparing the model with the numerical results from the Erebos N-body simulations for the Planck and the WMAP7 cosmologies. Showing that the analytic model with the best-fit coefficient provides excellent matches to the numerical results in the mass range of 5 ≤ M/(1012
h
−1
M
⊙) < 103, we employ the Bayesian and Akaike Information Criterion tests to confirm that our model is most preferred by the numerical results compared to previous models at redshifts of 0.3 ≤ z ≤ 3 for both of the cosmologies. We also found that the diffusion coefficient decreases almost linearly with redshift, converging to zero at a certain threshold redshift, z

c
, whose value significantly differs between the Planck and WMAP7 cosmologies. Our result implies that the splashback mass function of dark matter halos at z ≥ z

c
is well described by a parameter-free analytic formula and that z

c
may have the potential to independently constrain the initial conditions of the universe.
Search for Galactic Civilizations Using Historical Supernovae
Authors: Seto Naoki 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We study an interstellar signaling scheme that was originally proposed by Seto and efficiently links intentional transmitters to extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) searchers through a conspicuous astronomical burst, without prior communication. Based on the geometrical and game theoretic viewpoints, the scheme can be refined so that intentional signals can be sent and received after observing a reference burst, in contrast to the original proposal (before observing a burst). Given this inverted temporal structure, Galactic supernovae recorded in the past 2000 yr can be regarded as interesting guideposts for an ETI search. While the best use period of SN 393 has presumably passed ∼100 yr ago, some of the historical supernovae might allow us to compactify the ETI survey regions down to less than one present of 4π, around two rings in the sky.
Spiders of the Udmurt Republic, Russia
Authors: Sozontov Artëm 
Published: August 2021

The long-term project "Spiders of the Udmurt Republic" (2007–2018) aimed to research spiders' regional fauna and zoogeography, diversity (including spatial and seasonal patterns) and habitat preferences. We performed the collection of spiders in all natural zones of the republic, habitats and vegetation layers, both at permanent sampling plots and through ad-hoc sampling en route.
The dataset includes occurrences from 53 geographical points with 10,500 records and more than 35,000 specimens. This increases the existing data on Russian spiders on GBIF by four times, from 11,000 (excluding iNaturalist observations) to 46,000. The dataset allows for the exploration of regional fauna, local and general species distribution, spider phenology and habitat preferences for the purposes of monitoring and conservation.
Des outils simples ou rudimentaires aux pratiques sociales : étude d’un cas à Chypre au Néolithique pré-céramique
Authors: Astruc Laurence 
Published: August 2021

La fabrication de la vaisselle en pierre constitue un artisanat particulièrement fleurissant dès le IXe millénaire av. J.-C. au Proche-Orient et en Anatolie. Les artisans néolithiques, avant l’invention de la céramique, ont fabriqué des récipients en pierres dures ou tendres, de formes diverses, avec un répertoire iconographique parfois très riche. Les méthodes de production, l’organisation interne de cet artisanat, le statut social des individus qui y participent sont encore mal connus. Le Néolithique récent de Chypre montre, au VIIe millénaire av. J.-C., un exemple unique d’atelier de vaisselles parfaitement inséré dans un contexte domestique.
La fabrique de Paris au xixe siècle : qualités de produits et formations des fabricants
Authors: Sougy Nadège 
Published: August 2021

La réputation de la mode parisienne est-elle liée à la compétence de ses ouvriers ? À la fin du xixe siècle, alors que la fabrique parisienne est en crise, la question de la formation des ouvriers se pose. Cet article étudie la fabrication et la qualité des articles de Paris. En analysant les discours et les pratiques des fabricants, cette contribution révise l’importance des savoir-faire d’un secteur caractérisé par une forte division du travail entre des acteurs peu qualifiés mais dont la réputation repose sur le bon goût parisien.
The role of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing elective ileostomy closure
Authors: Singh Amandeep , Singh Sarbjeet , Saini Girish , Sinha Shourabh , Kaur Haramritpal , Singh Sonam 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) includes cleansing of intestine from its contents by giving oral preparations before surgery to clear fecal material from bowel lumen. It had many proposed advantages that lacked evidence. Recently, due to many notable side effects, the use of MBP had been questioned. This study was performed to compare the surgical outcome with MBP and without MBP in ileostomy closure surgeries.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted on 80 patients who had ileostomy for more than 3 months. They were randomly divided into two groups of 40, each using computer-generated randomization. Group A patients received MBP on the evening before elective ileostomy closure while Group B patients did not receive any MBP. Postoperatively, patients were kept in the ward and monitored for any complications and total duration of stay in hospital.

Results:
The mean postoperative duration of paralytic ileus after ileostomy closure surgery with bowel preparation is 4.1 ± 1.4 days. Without bowel preparation, it is 3.9 ± 1.5 days (P > 0.05). The number of patients with anastomotic leak is 3 (7.5%) in the bowel preparation group and 3 (7.5%) in the group without bowel preparation (P > 0.05). Wound infection is present in 7 (17.5%) patients in the bowel preparation group and 10 (25%) patients in the group without bowel preparation. The number of patients needing surgical intervention in the course of management is 2 (5%) in Group A (with MBP) and 3 (7.5%) in Group B (without MBP). The mean duration of hospital stay with bowel preparation is 10.6 ± 3.6 days and without bowel preparation is 10.8 ± 3.5 days (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The above study concludes that there is no influence of MBP on surgical anastomosis in ileostomy closure surgeries.
The Analysis of Category Shift in Surah Ibrahim Verses 1-52
Authors: S. Nurhayati 
Published: August 2021

Abstracts
The translation from the source language into the target language cannot be exact equivalents as both languages are widely different in structure and cultural background. One of the rules in doing the translation is about the shift. This study was carried out to examine the category shift of the translation of Surah Ibrahim verses 1-52. The data collection uses the source text (English text) and targets text (Indonesian text) from the Quran. The step of this research is to scan all English words (ST) and their Indonesian translation (TT) instead of, according to Catford's theory (1965: 76) ) Identify category transfers. These transfers are divided into structural transfers, class transfers, unit transfers, and intra-system transfers. The dominant category shift results are Unit Shift (46, 71%); Structure Shift with 16,78%; Intra System Shift with the percentage of 16,45%. It was found that several combinations of the category shifts were Unit Shift + Intra System Shift, Unit Shift + Class Shift, Unit Shift + Structure Shift, and Intra System Shift + Structure Shift with a low percentage. The findings of this study were not in line with the writer's previous research for the number of the kinds of the category shift and its domination. It is expected that this study can be one of the references of another related research.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK MULIA DI PONDOK PESANTREN SAWABIQUL HIMAM NGROTO CEPU BLORA
Authors: Fatoni Imam 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of noble character education and its supporting and inhibiting factors. The research approach is qualitative which is carried out at Sawabiqul Himam Ngroto Islamic Boarding School with the research subjects being Islamic boarding school caregivers and religious teachers. For data collection, interviews, observations, documentation and focus group discussions were conducted. The data analysis techniques of this research are data reduction, data display and data verification and then draw conclusions from the data that has been presented in stages to become research findings. This paper concludes that the caretakers of the Islamic boarding school and the ustad have tried to implement noble character education to the students, both from the aspect of exemplary education, habituation, attention, giving advice, and educating punishment. Supporting factors are the caregivers of the Islamic boarding school who seek to socialize the vision and mission of the Islamic boarding school to the residents of the boarding school and the cooperation between the ustad and other components. The inhibiting factor is the inadequate prayer room and the allocation of funds for Islamic boarding school activities.

Keywords: Implementation, Education, Noble Morals
تحليل الإرتبات بين مهارات تعلم اللغة العربية وقراءة القرآن لدي طلاب بابوا المسلمي الأصليين في بابوا الغربية
Authors: M. Fardan Abdillah 
Published: August 2021

تجريد البحث:
هذا البحث يبحث عن تحليل الارتباط بين تعلم اللغة العربية والمهارة على قراءة القرآن لدى طلاب بابوا المسلمي الأصليين. استخدم الباحث لمناهج البحث هو وصفي كمي ،بمعنى أن موضوعية هذا التصميم البحثي تتم باستخدام أرقام المعالجة الإحصائية والهياكل والتجارب المضبوطة. بالنظر إلى السكان والعينة ، فإن هذا البحث هو بحث سكانية، لأنه يشمل موضوع البحث، هم الطلاب المسلمين من بابوا. استخدمت تقنيات جمع البيانات الاستبيانات والملاحظات والاختبارات والتوثيق. تم تحليل البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها باستخدام الإحصاءات الكمية. بناءً على التحليل الكمي المترابط لنتائج البحث ، فإن هناك تأثيرًا بين تعلم اللغة العربية والمهارة على قراءة القرآن لدى طلاب بابوا المسلمي الأصليين. كما يتبين من نتائج حساب معامل الارتباط وهو 0.496 فإن القيمة تقع في الفترة 0.41-0.71 لذلك يمكن استنتاج أن المتغيرين X (تعلم اللغة العربية) و Y (المهارة على قراءة القرآن) لهما ارتباط معتدل أو كاف. من المتوقع أن تقدم نتائج هذا البحث مساهمة إيجابية في معرفة المحاضرين والمعلمين والطلاب وأولياء الأمور والباحثين الآخرين بأن مستوى إتقان دروس اللغة العربية يمكن أن يؤثر على مهارة قراءة القرآن.
María Bjerg, Lazos rotos. La inmigración, el matrimonio y las emociones en la Argentina entre los siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Gayol Sandra 
Published: August 2021

María Bjerg, Lazos rotos. La inmigración, el matrimonio y las emociones en la Argentina entre los siglos XIX y XX, Bernal, Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, 2019, 125 páginas
Serviço de apoio à saúde mental para estudantes da área da saúde
Authors: Versiani Estela Ribeiro , De Moura Ana Socorro , Pereira Ana Laura de Queiróz , Faria Catharina Marques de , Ferrer Isabela Lemos , Sarubo Baptistella Melorie Kern Capovilla 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Relatar os eventos que levaram à consolidação de um serviço de saúde mental em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES). Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência no qual foi feito um resgate histórico a partir de atas das reuniões do Centro Acadêmico de Medicina, do Relatório Final produzido pelo Grupo de Trabalho responsável pela reestruturação deste serviço e de outros documentos desta IES. Este processo ocorreu como resultado da mobilização ativa de estudantes, por meio da Frente de Saúde Mental, junto a docentes que viriam a compor este serviço e à Direção desta IES. Resultados: O serviço foi reativado em 2019 e segue aberto com contribuições das coordenações e dos Centros Acadêmicos, mesmo durante a suspensão das aulas pela pandemia da Sars-CoV-2. Entre julho de 2019 e outubro de 2020, 112 estudantes foram acolhidos, dentre eles acadêmicos de medicina e enfermagem, e residentes médicos e multiprofissionais. Contudo, ainda há desconhecimento, por parte dos discentes, do contínuo funcionamento desse serviço. Conclusão: A experiência relatada mostra um corpo estudantil e administrativo que reconheceu a importância de um núcleo de apoio permanente oferecido pela instituição e, em conjunto, desenvolveu o projeto deste serviço, de forma a procurar atender as necessidades e demandas de saúde mental do corpo estudantil. A fim de se consolidar na promoção da saúde mental é importante que este serviço incremente sua equipe com outros profissionais e utilize novas ferramentas para auxiliar os estudantes no cuidado de sua saúde mental.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DESA BANGUN REJO KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Dewi Eva Ratna , Purba Edy Marjuang , Lubis Nur Azizah , Tarigan Eka Falentina 
Published: August 2021

Pada tahun 2020, dari jumlah bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan yang di recall, dari 3.196.303 sasaran bayi kurang dari 6 bulan terdapat 2.113.564 bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif atau sekitar 66,1%. Capaian indikator persentase bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif sudah memenuhi target tahun 2020, yaitu sebesar 40% Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu merupakan salah satu faktor internal yang menyebabkan ibu- ibu memberikan susu formula yang tidak sepenuhnya sesuai untuk kesehatan bayi. Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui yang bekerja terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif untuk bayi, Meningkatkan perilaku ibu menyusui yang bekerja terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif untuk bayi. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera dengan jumlah responden 30 ibu Hamil yang trimester III. Setelah diberikan Promosi Kesehatan (penyuluhan) tentang ASI eksklusif ibu-ibu menjadi paham dan mengerti apa itu ASI eksklusif dan manfaatnya bagi ibu dan bayi. Saat diberikan soal setelah penyuluhan sebanyak 56,7% pengetahuan ibu baik karena ibu menyimak saat diberikan Promosi Kesehatan (penyuluhan) dan adanya rasa ingin tahu dari ibu sendiri. Ini membuktikan sebagai petugas kesehatan perlunya edukasi yang seluas-luas nya kepada masyarakat terutama bagi ibu hamil yang akan memiliki anak dan memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Bagi masayarakat sebaiknya lebih aktif lagi berperan serta dalam pelayanan Kesehatan bagaimana pentingnya pemberian ASI Eksklusifnya dengan baik.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA LANSIA DI SEI SIKAMBING B MEDAN
Authors: Saragih Nurlela Petra , Silalahi Kristina L , Kaban Karmila br 
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 telah menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia sejak dinyatakan oleh WHO telah menjadi pandemic sejak 11 Maret 2020. Jumlah penderita Covid – 19 di Indonesia terus semakin meningkat. Secara global menurut data JHU CSSE COVID-19 hingga Juli 2021 bahwa kasus COVID-19 berjumlah 2,46 juta yang dinyatakan sembuh 2.02 juta dan meninggal dunia 64. 631 orang. Lansia merupakan orang yang rentan terhadap penularan Covid-19. Pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada lansia diperlukan penekanan jumlah terpaparnya penderita Covid 19. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi pencegahan COVID-19 pada lansia. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan cara sseminar, observasi dan peragaan cuci tangan pakai hand sanitizer, peragaan pakai masker dengan benar, diskusi dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan lansia memahami dan memperagakan edukasi pencegahan Covid-19 dengan tetap melakukan mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, menghindari keramaian, membatasi aktifitas. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan edukasi lansia secara konsisten melakukan pencegahan Covid-19 dengan tetap melakukan mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, menghindari keramaian, membatasi aktifitas.
TRAINING OF MAKP TEAM FOR NURSES AT SARI MUTIARA LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL
Authors: Hasibuan Eva Kartika , Saragih Masri , Gulo Adventy Riang Bevy 
Published: August 2021

Model Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional (MAKP) merupakan sebuah sistem yang meliputi struktur, proses, dan nilai professional yang mengatur pemberian asuhan keperawatan dan sebagai suatu model dalam praktik keperawatan professional di Rumah Sakit. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan perawat dalam menerapkan metode asuhan keperawatan professional tim. Pelaksanaan metode kegiatan pertama sekali dengan penyampaian materi terkait bahan kajian yang perlu disampikan setelah itu melaksanakan roleplay model asuhan keperawatan professional tim. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi dan praktek menunjukkan 80 % perawat paham terkait penjelasan materi dan 95% perawat dapat mempraktekkan metode tim.