bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Como lidar com os fascismos hoje?
Authors: Schurster Karl , Gherman Michel 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 03/07/2020
Aprovado: 20/07/2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as práticas discursivas e o agir político dos variados tipos de fascismo hoje. Partindo da crise das instituições democráticas e do avanço de políticas da chamada direita radical, procuramos compreender quais as características desse “novo” fascismo e como ele se desenvolve, utilizando para isso o campo teórico clássico e contemporâneo e a metodologia comparativa. Além de um breve histórico sobre o conceito de fascismo no Brasil, enveredamos para a elaboração de um mínimo comum entre esses novos fascismos, comparando-os com o dos anos 20 e 30 do século passado. Sendo assim, problematizar categorias como conspiração, negacionismo, negação da alteridade, guerra permanente e disseminação do ódio são fundamentais para entendimento desse “novo” fenômeno político e histórico.
Palavras-chaves: Fascismos. Direita Radical. Nazismo.
Fontes Históricas:
Authors: D’Assunção Barros José 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 14/09/2020
Aprovado: 16/11/2020
Este artigo busca discutir o que é uma fonte histórica, conceituando-a de maneira mais geral e relacionando-a mais especificamente com a necessidade de que, em uma pesquisa histórica, problema historiográfico e fonte histórica estejam intimamente relacionados. Na segunda parte do artigo, discutimos a variedade de diferentes tipos de fontes históricas, mostrando que, desde o século XIX e até hoje, os historiadores vêm expandindo consideravelmente a variedade de fontes históricas com as quais podemos lidar na pesquisa histórica. O artigo é conduzido para a elaboração de uma taxonomia relacionada aos diferentes tipos de fontes históricas.
Palavras-Chave: Fonte Histórica; Problema historiográfico; Historiografia; Metodologia; Documento histórico.
Postar, curtir e aprender?:
Authors: S. C. Maynard Andreza 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 20/11/2020
Aprovado: 09/12/2020
Nos últimos anos os celulares, a internet e as redes sociais tem se colocado como fortes elementos concorrenciais de atenção na sala de aula. E ainda que algumas instituições coloquem como norma a proibição dos equipamentos, os alunos continuam conectados ao mundo virtual. Numa tentativa de atrair a atenção dos alunos para as aulas de história, estimar e dar visibilidade à produção das atividades realizadas por eles, foi realizada uma experiência com o uso do aplicativo Instagram no ano letivo de 2019, com alunos de 9º ano e 3º ano, do Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Esse texto apresenta uma reflexão crítica acerca dessa experiência. A prática consistiu em orientar uma sequência de postagens de imagens com conteúdo histórico, acompanhadas por uma legenda, explicando-as. As postagens foram realizadas no perfil historia_codap, podendo ser acessadas por alunos, comunidade escolar e público mais amplo. A ideia do uso do Instagram e a provocação para que os alunos participassem da aula, tentava retirá-los da posição de passivos, colocando-os inclusive como criadores de um conteúdo digital que envolvia a história.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de História, Instagram, educação básica, História Digital, Brasil.
Demonstrações pró-impeachment no Brasil:
Authors: Dantas de Figueiredo Carolina 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 10/08/2019
Aprovado: 17/04/2020
Ao ir às ruas em diversos protestos desde 2013, o povo brasileiro respondeu ao chamado de diferentes movimentos sociais baseados na internet. Contudo, houve negação, por parte dos indivíduos, assim como dos movimentos em si, de que havia lideranças por trás da organização desses protestos, mais especificamente dos protestos pró-impeachment, criando o que chamamos de mito da ausência de liderança. Uma pesquisa bibliográfica foi feita, em paralelo com a coleta e tabulação de textos noticiosos sobre as manifestações pró-impeachment publicados na mídia corporativa brasileira. O cruzamento da pesquisa bibliográfica com a tabulação indicou a existência efetiva de algumas lideranças por detrás das manifestações pró-impeachment que ocorreram no Brasil em 2016. Como conclusão, indicamos que a insistência no mito da ausência de liderança pode ser uma ameaça às democracias contemporâneas, já que impede que os movimentos sociais baseados na internet sejam olhados de forma política complexa.
Palavras-chave: Actante. Movimentos Sociais. Liderança.
A História do Tempo Presente:
Authors: Elíbio Júnior Antônio Manoel 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 16/07/2020
Aprovado: 14/10/2020
A História do Tempo Presente, ao menos desde a criação do Institut d'Histoire du Temps Présent, surgiu como um campo de conhecimento entre os anos de 1978 e 1980, na França, quando o CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique começou a patrocinar, sob a liderança de Henry Rousso, os estudos cujos os temas, para o historiador, ainda estavam em curso. Uma história que se propusesse a pensar o “seu próprio tempo”, o passado-presente. Nesse aspecto, evocava duas questões centrais: um marco cronológico que delimitasse o campo de estudo da História do Tempo Presente e um corpus documental com o qual iria trabalhar os historiadores. Esse artigo pretende problematizar o surgimento deste campo de pesquisa, tomando como premissa a História do Tempo Presente como aquela cujas questões afligem o homem real, em uma história que transcorre na vida real.
Palavras-chaves: periodização; tempo presente; memória; testemunho.
Judeus contra Bolsonaro:
Authors: Ehrlich Michel 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 07/07/2020
Aprovado: 04/01/2021
O presente artigo analisa um conjunto de três abaixo-assinados online produzidos entre 2017 e 2018 por grupos judaicos contrários a então candidatura de Jair Bolsonaro à presidência da república e sua aproximação com a comunidade judaica brasileira. Sobretudo a partir de sua palestra no clube Hebraica-RJ em abril de 2017, a imagem da comunidade judaica brasileira foi muitas vezes atrelada à figura do ex-militar. Diante disso, grupos de judeus se mobilizaram em diversas ações, entre as quais a divulgação de abaixo-assinados. Além de se juntar à oposição a Bolsonaro e suas declarações preconceituosas e anti-democráticas, a análise desses textos permitiu observar a intenção de disputar os espaços das coletividade judaicas, de afirmar uma judaicidade democrática e de se contrapor à imagem monolítica da comunidade judaica como supostamente bolsonarista.
Palavras-chave: Bolsonaro, judeus, abaixo-assinados.
A Segunda Guerra Mundial nos Livros Didáticos de História:
Authors: Pérola Dantas Barros Maria Luiza 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 07/12/2020
Aprovado: 08/02/2021
No presente artigo se propõe investigar a maneira como a temática da Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945) se encontra trabalhada nos livros didáticos de História aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) 2018, e destinados aos alunos e professores do ensino médio das escolas públicas brasileiras. A partir de um estudo comparado dos capítulos dessas obras que tratam diretamente o conflito, busca-se compreender quais fatos foram elencados, bem como quais abordagens foram feitas, por parte dos autores de cada coleção à temática em questão.
Palavras-chave: Segunda Guerra Mundial, Livro Didático, PNLD 2018.
Association Study of Genetic Variants in Calcium Signaling-Related Genes With Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Li Sen , Jia Zhaoqi , Zhang Zhang , Li Yuxin , Yan Meihui , Yu Tingting 
Published: December 2021

Background: Calcium ions (Ca2+) play an essential role in excitation–contraction coupling in the heart. The association between cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and genetic polymorphisms in key regulators of Ca2+ homeostasis is well established but still inadequately understood.Methods: The associations of 11,274 genetic variants located in nine calcium signaling-related genes with 118 diseases of the circulatory system were explored using a large sample from the United Kingdom Biobank (N = 308,366). The clinical outcomes in electronic health records were mapped to the phecode system. Survival analyses were employed to study the role of variants in CVDs incidence and mortality. Phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) were performed to investigate the effect of variants on cardiovascular risk factors.Results: The reported association between rs1801253 in β1-adrenergic receptor (ADRB1) and hypertension was successfully replicated, and we additionally found the blood pressure-lowering G allele of this variant was associated with a delayed onset of hypertension and a decreased level of apolipoprotein A. The association of rs4484922 in calsequestrin 2 (CASQ2) with atrial fibrillation/flutter was identified, and this variant also displayed nominal evidence of association with QRS duration and carotid intima-medial thickness. Moreover, our results indicated suggestive associations of rs79613429 in ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2) with precordial pain.Conclusion: Multiple novel associations established in our study highlight genetic testing as a useful method for CVDs diagnosis and prevention.
Dosing Time Matters? Nighttime vs. Daytime Administration of Nifedipine Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System (GITS) or Amlodipine on Non-dipper Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial of NARRAS
Authors: Liu Jing , Su Xiaofeng , Nie Ying , Zeng Zhihuan , Chen Hongyan 
Published: December 2021

Background: Non-dipper hypertension is often characterized by a blunted decrease of nocturnal blood pressure (BP) and is associated with increased risk of target organ damage and cardiovascular (CV) events, while the optimal treatment strategy is yet to be established. This trial was designed to evaluate whether nocturnal BP reduction and arterial stiffness improvement differ from antihypertensive agents and time of administration.Methods: Young and middle-aged adults (18–65 years) with non-dipper hypertension were randomly assigned to nifedipine GITS (gastrointestinal therapeutic system) 30 mg or amlodipine besylate 5 mg once daily for 8 weeks, either taken in the morning or at night. Dose was doubled at 4-week if BP is not at goal. Twenty-four hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) and arterial stiffness were evaluated before and after 8 weeks of pharmacotherapy. The primary efficacy measure was the average nighttime systolic BP reduction.Results: A total of 98 non-dipper hypertensive patients (mean age 46.3 years) were randomized during Dec, 2016 and Dec, 2020, of whom 72 (73%) patients completed all ABPM and follow-up evaluations. Nighttime systolic BP significantly reduced at 8 weeks vs. baseline with nifedipine GITS or amlodipine, irrespective of dosing at nighttime (−9.9 vs −9.9 mmHg, P &gt; 0.05) or daytime (−11.5 vs. −10.9 mmHg, P &gt; 0.05). No difference was seen between these two agents, when combining the data of nighttime and daytime dosing together (−10.8 vs. −10.5 mmHg, respectively, P = 0.898). Daytime, 24-h systolic BP, diastolic BP at different time and pulse wave velocity reduced significantly and comparably, and recovery of dipping rhythm were similar among groups.Conclusion: Nighttime dosing of long-acting antihypertensive preparations, nifedipine GITS or amlodipine demonstrated similar effects on nocturnal BP reduction, dipping rhythm restoration and arterial elasticity improvement in younger subjects with non-dipper hypertension. These effects were comparable with morning dosing.
Conduction System Pacing for Post Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Patients: Comparison With Right Ventricular Pacing
Authors: Niu Hong-Xia , Liu Xi , Gu Min , Chen Xuhua , Cai Chi , Cai Minsi , Zhang Shu , Hua Wei 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: For patients who develop atrioventricular block (AVB) following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), right ventricular pacing (RVP) may be associated with adverse outcomes. We assessed the feasibility of conduction system pacing (CSP) in patients who developed AVB following TAVR and compared the procedural and clinical outcomes with RVP.Methods: Consecutive patients who developed AVB following TAVR were prospectively enrolled, and were implanted with RVP or CSP. Procedural and clinical outcomes were compared among different pacing modalities.Results: A total of 60 patients were enrolled, including 10 who were implanted with His bundle pacing (HBP), 20 with left bundle branch pacing (LBBP), and 30 with RVP. The HBP group had significantly lower implant success rate, higher capture threshold, and lower R-wave amplitude than the LBBP and RVP groups (p &lt; 0.01, respectively). The RVP group had a significantly longer paced QRS duration (153.5 ± 6.8 ms, p &lt; 0.01) than the other two groups (HBP: 121.8 ± 8.6 ms; LBBP: 120.2 ± 10.6 ms). During a mean follow-up of 15.0 ± 9.1 months, the LBBP group had significantly higher left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (54.9 ± 6.7% vs. 48.9 ± 9.1%, p &lt; 0.05) and shorter left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) (49.7 ± 5.6 mm vs. 55.0 ± 7.7 mm, p &lt; 0.05) than the RVP group. While the HBP group showed trends of higher LVEF (p = 0.016) and shorter LVEDD (p = 0.017) than the RVP group. Four patients in the RVP group died—three deaths were due to progressive heart failure and one was due to non-cardiac reasons. One death in the LBBP group was due to the non-cardiac reasons.Conclusions: CSP achieved shorter paced QRS duration and better cardiac structure and function in post-TAVR patients than RVP. LBBP had a higher implant success rate and better pacing parameters than HBP.
Clinical Characteristics for the Improvement of Cushing's Syndrome Complicated With Cardiomyopathy After Treatment With a Literature Review
Authors: Miao Sisi , Lu Lin , Li Ling , Wang Yining , Lu Zhaolin , Zhu Huijuan , Wang Linjie , Duan Lian , Xing Xiaoping , Yao Yong , Feng Ming , Wang Renzhi 
Published: December 2021

Background: Endogenous Cushing's syndrome (CS), also called hypercortisolism, leads to a significant increase in mortality due to excessive cortisol production, which is mainly due to cardiovascular disease. CS complicated with cardiomyopathies, which is a rare and severe condition, has rarely been reported in the literature.Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics of CS complicated with cardiomyopathies, we retrospectively reviewed the clinical manifestations, laboratory results, cardiac imaging results and prognosis to further understand the diagnosis, treatment, and management of these cases.Methods: The clinical data of patients diagnosed with CS complicated with cardiomyopathies obtained from discharge sheets from Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 1986 to August 2021 were collected. Case reports of CS complicated with cardiomyopathies were retrieved from PubMed. In addition, Cushing's disease (CD) patients without cardiomyopathies were collected as controls to compare the clinical features.Results: A total of 19 cases of CS complicated with cardiomyopathies and cases of CD without cardiomyopathies (n = 242) were collected. The causes of CS included pituitary adenoma (n = 8, 42.11%), adrenal adenoma (n = 7, 36.84%), ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) tumor (n = 2, 10.53%) and unclear causes (n = 2, 10.53%) in the CS complicated with cardiomyopathies group. The types of cardiomyopathies were dilated cardiomyopathies (n = 15, 78.94%) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies (n = 4, 21.05%). The serum sodium concentration was significantly higher [145.50 (140.50–148.00) mmol/L vs. 141.00 (140.00–143.00) mmol/L], while the serum potassium concentration was significantly lower [2.70 (2.40–3.60) mmol/L] vs. 3.90 (3.50–4.20 mmol/L)] in the CS complicated with cardiomyopathies group compared to the CD patients without cardiomyopathies. There were no significant differences between the CS complicated with cardiomyopathies group and the CD patients without cardiomyopathies in the serum cortisol concentration and 24-h urine free cortisol, but a significant difference in the adrenocorticotropic hormone level [109.00 (91.78–170.30) pg/ml vs. 68.60 (47.85–110.00) pg/ml]. Twelve/16 (75.0%) patients showed significant improvement or even a complete healing of the heart structure and function after remission of hypercortisolemia after treatment with CS.Conclusions: CS complicated with cardiomyopathies is a very rare clinical entity, in which cortisol plays an important role and it can be greatly improved after remission of hypercortisolemia.
Changing Impacts of Tropical Cyclones on East and Southeast Asian Inland Regions in the Past and a Globally Warmed Future Climate
Authors: Chen Jilong , Tam Chi-Yung , Cheung Kevin , Wang Ziqian , Murakami Hiroyuki , Lau Ngar-Cheung , Garner Stephen T. , Xiao Ziniu , Choy Chun-Wing , Wang Peng 
Published: December 2021

The impacts of the western North Pacific (WNP) tropical cyclone (TC) on East and Southeast Asian inland regions are analyzed. Here, based on a stringent TC selecting criterion, robust increase of TC-related inland impacts between 1979 and 2016 over East and Southeast Asian regions have been detected. The storms sustained for 2–9 h longer and penetrated 30–190 km further inland, as revealed from different best track datasets. The most significant increase of the TC inland impacts occurred over Hanoi and South China. The physical mechanism that affects TC-related inland impacts is shortly discussed. First, the increasing TC inland impacts just occur in the WNP region, but it is not a global effect. Second, besides the significant WNP warming effects on the enhanced TC landfall intensity and TC inland impacts, it is suggested that the weakening of the upper-level Asian Pacific teleconnection pattern since 1970s may also play an important role, which may reduce the climatic 200 hPa anti-cyclonic wind flows over the Asian region, weakening the wind shear near the Philippine Sea, and may eventually intensify the TC intensity when the TCs across the basin. Moreover, the TC inland impacts in the warming future are projected based on a high-resolution (20 km) global model according to the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 scenario. By the end of the 21st century, TC mean landfall intensity will increase by 2 m/s (6%). The stronger storms will sustain 4.9 h (56%) longer and penetrate 92.4 km (50%) farther inland, thereby almost doubling the destructive power delivered to Asian inland regions. More inland locations will therefore be exposed to severe storm–related hazards in the future due to warmer climate. Long-term planning to enhance disaster preparedness and resilience in these regions is called for.
Neolithic Rice Cultivation and Consequent Landscape Changes at the Baodun Site, Southwestern China
Authors: Zhang Jianping , Lv Ying , Yu Lupeng , Tang Miao , Huang Ming , Shao Konglan , Huan Xiujia , Wen Changhui , Dong Yajie , Jiang Ming , He Kunyu , Yan Xue , Ye Maolin , Wu Naiqin , Lu Houyuan 
Published: December 2021

Identifying when agricultural expansion has occurred and how it altered the landscape is critical for understanding human social survival strategies as well as current ecological diversity. In the present study, phytolith records of three profiles from the Baodun site area were dated to the period from 7,500 to 2,500 aBP by optically stimulated luminescence and 14C dating, providing the first evidence that the Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa) progenitor was distributed in the Chengdu Plain as early as 7,500 aBP. The percentage of rice bulliform with ≥9 scales and the concentration of rice phytoliths sharply increased by approximately 4,200 aBP, suggesting that rice cultivation occupied a dominant position in survival strategy no later than approximately 4,200 aBP, which might be driven by climate deterioration in eastern China. The results further showed that the proportion of Bambusoideae phytoliths increased synchronously with the increase in the proportion of rice phytoliths, suggesting that the vegetation structure near the site was changed intentionally as a consequence of increasing rice agricultural activity since 4,200 aBP. The present study contributes to a deeper understanding of the distribution of wild rice and rice farming throughout the Baodun culture in the Chengdu Plain, and it also provides a glimpse of how humans intentionally changed the vegetation landscape on a local scale.
Measurement and Thermodynamic Modeling for CO2 Solubility in the N-(2-Hydroxyethyl) Piperazine + Water System
Authors: Li Simeng , Kang Gern Woo , Chen Jian 
Published: December 2021

Amine scrubbing is the most important technique for capturing CO2. The cyclic diamine N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-piperazine (HEPZ), a derivative of piperazine, with good mutual solubility in aqueous solution, a low melting point, and a high boiling point, has the potential to replace PZ as an activator added in the mixed amine system to capture CO2. In this study, the solubility of CO2 in aqueous HEPZ solutions was determined for three HEPZ concentrations and four temperatures. The VLE data for HEPZ-H2O were obtained using a gas–liquid double circulation kettle at pressure 30–100 kPa, and the thermodynamic model for the HEPZ-H2O-CO2 system was built in Aspen Plus based on the electrolytic non-random two-liquid (ENRTL) activity model. The physical parameters for HEPZ and the interaction parameters for ENRTL, along with reaction constants of carbamate reactions, were regressed. Using the thermodynamic model, the CO2 cyclic capacity, speciation with loading, and heat of reaction for the CO2 capture system by the aqueous HEPZ solution are predicted and analyzed.
Case Report: Congenital Brain Dysplasia, Developmental Delay and Intellectual Disability in a Patient With a 7q35-7q36.3 Deletion
Authors: Fan Liang-Liang , Sheng Yue , Wang Chen-Yu , Li Ya-Li , Liu Ji-Shi 
Published: December 2021

7q terminal deletion syndrome is a rare condition presenting with multiple congenital malformations, including abnormal brain and facial structures, developmental delay, intellectual disability, abnormal limbs, and sacral anomalies. At least 40 OMIM genes located in the 7q34-7q36.3 region act as candidate genes for these phenotypes, of which SHH, EN2, KCNH2, RHEB, HLXB9, EZH2, MNX1 and LIMR1 may be the most important. In this study, we discuss the case of a 2.5-year-old male patient with multiple malformations, congenital brain dysplasia, developmental delay, and intellectual disability. A high-resolution genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism array and real-time polymerase chain reaction were performed to detect genetic lesions. A de novo 9.4 Mb deletion in chromosome region 7q35-7q36.3 (chr7:147,493,985–156,774,460) was found. This chromosome region contains 68 genes, some of which are candidate genes for each phenotype. To the best of our knowledge, this is a rare case report of 7q terminal deletion syndrome in a Chinese patient. Our study identifies a rare phenotype in terms of brain structure abnormalities and cerebellar sulcus widening in patients with deletion in 7q35-7q36.3.