bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Machining Scheme for Multi-Hole Part with Multi-Position Accuracy Requirements
Authors: Sun Zhen , Feng Pingfa , Zeng Long , Zhang Shaoqiu , Cheng Xi 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The machining of multi-hole parts often has complex correlated position accuracy requirements. When some position accuracies do not meet the requirements, several hole axes need to be adjusted. Previous methods usually correct all deviated axes to their theoretical locations. However, the correction workload is too large and inefficient. This paper proposes an efficient and adaptive hole position correction model for multi-hole part. First, the method establishes the topological relationship of the holes and faces on the part according to the position accuracy requirements of the multi-hole part. Then, the goal is to minimize the number of holes that need to be corrected. In this model, the parallelism of holes, perpendicularity, and other constraints are considered. The simulation and experimental results show that the use of this model can effectively reduce the number of holes that need to be corrected during the compensation of the position error between holes. It improves the efficiency in the subsequent compensation process significantly.
Beta3-Adrenergic Receptor (β3-AR) Modulation Prior to and / or at the end of Sustained Ischaemia and / or Early Reperfusion May Prove to be a Valuable Cardioprotective Strategy
Authors: Salie Ruduwaan , Marais Erna , Lochner Amanda 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
β3-AR activation contributes partly or may be solely responsible for ensuing cardiac damage in myocardial ischaemia or heart failure. This would largely depend on disease stage, severity, experimental model as well as drug specificities which should be considered when investigating β3-AR pharmacology for potential therapeutic applications. These conceptions largely contribute to the discrepancies of the subsequent role of β3-AR activation in the cardiovascular disease process. The β3-AR delivers a sustained intracellular signal because of its resistance to short term agonist promoted desensitization, making this receptor an ideal target for therapeutic intervention and in this manner protecting the heart from catecholamine overstimulation. The current communication highlights the importance of the cumulative effect of BRL (PerT) treatment, at the end stage of ischaemia as well as BRL (PostT) treatment, at the onset of reperfusion. This undoubtedly illustrate the significance of the end stage of ischaemia as well as the onset of reperfusion in the concept of ischaemia- reperfusion damage and the importance of the application of cardioprotective interventions at these time periods. Subsequently, if cardioprotective regimens are initiated during the late phase of ischaemia and continued into early reperfusion, it is likely that they will enhance protection, especially with longer durations of ischaemia.
A novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm based on cell division: Cell Division Optimizer
Authors: Jain Sehej , Bharti Kusum Kumari 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
A novel meta-heuristic algorithm named as the Cell Division Optimizer (CDO) is proposed. The proposed algorithm is inspired by the reproduction methods at the cellular level, which is formulated by the well-known cell division process known as mitosis and meiosis. In the proposed model Meiosis and Mitosis govern the exploration and exploitation aspects of the optimization algorithm, respectively. In the proposed method, the solutions are updated in two phases to achieve the global optimum solution. The proposed algorithm can be easily adopted to solve the combinatorial optimization method. To evaluate the proposed method, 50 well-known benchmark test functions and also 2 classical engineering optimization problems including 1 mechanical engineering problem and 1 electrical engineering problem are employed. The results of the proposed method are compared with the latest versions of state-of-the-art algorithms like Particle Swarm Optimization, Cuckoo Search, Grey Wolf Optimizer, FruitFly Optimization, Whale Optimizer, Water-Wave Optimizer and recently proposed variants of top-performing algorithms like SHADE (success history-based adaptive differential evolution) and CMAES (Covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy). Moreover, the convergence speed of the proposed algorithm is better than the considered competitive methods in most cases.
The prevalence of posterior tongue tie in patients with transverse maxillary deficiency
Authors: Tome Wakako , Moon Won 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Objectives
To investigate the prevalence of posterior tongue tie in orthodontic patients using numerical and clinical assessment methods in order to identify an association between posterior tongue tie and transverse maxillary deficiency.

Materials and methods
Seventy-nine participants from an orthodontic clinic were divided into two groups. The first group of 44 patients exhibited a skeletally narrow maxilla and required maxillary skeletal expansion (MSE group) and 35 patients without a transverse discrepancy comprised a control group. Posterior tongue tie was examined by the Kotlow tongue tie classification, tongue range of motion ratio (TRMR) and via a clinical assessment. The prevalence of posterior tongue tie was compared between the two groups.

Results
There was no significant difference in the level of the Kotlow classification grade between the two groups (p > 0.05) and the overall majority was diagnosed as normal. However, a higher proportion of posterior tongue tie was found in the MSE group than in the control group by clinical assessment (MSE group, 72.7%; control group, 42.9%; p = 0.005). The proportion of TRMR grade 2 was also higher in the MSE group than in the control group (p = 0.001). Of the subjects diagnosed with posterior tongue tie by clinical findings, approximately 94% showed TRMR grades 2 or 3.

Conclusions
A clinical assessment of posterior tongue tie was found to be simple and accurate, whereas a numerical assessment alone provided diagnostic difficulty. Considering the high prevalence of observed posterior tongue tie in the MSE group, there was a significant association between posterior tongue tie and transverse maxillary deficiency.
HP-PdF2-type FeCl2 as a potential Cl-carrier in the deep Earth
Authors: Yuan Hongsheng , Man Lianjie , Kim Duck Young , Popov Dmitry , Meng Yue , Greenberg Eran , Prakapenka Vitali , Zhang Li 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We report for the first time the formation of a HP-PdF2-type FeCl2 phase (space group Pa3), through high pressure-temperature (P-T) reactions in the hydrous systems (Mg0.6Fe0.4)SiO3–H2O–NaCl and FeO2H–NaCl in a laser-heated diamond-anvil cell up to 108 GPa and 2000 K. Applying single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis to individual submicrometer-sized grains, we have successfully determined the crystal structure of the as-synthesized FeCl2 phase, in agreement with our theoretical structure search results. In situ high P-T XRD data revealed the substitution of Cl for OH(O) in such a cubic Pa3 structure, demonstrating that this topology is a potential host for both H and Cl in the deep Earth. The chemical analysis of the recovered sample showed that the post-perovskite phase contains considerable amounts of Na2O and Fe2O3. The coexistence of the cubic FeCl2 phase and post-perovskite suggests that the lowermost mantle could be a potential reservoir of Cl. The possible presence of volatiles such as H and Cl in the deep lower mantle would impact the composition and iron valence state of the post-perovskite phase.
CUSTOS SOCIAIS E AMBIENTAIS E GRI: UMA ANÁLISE DAS EMPRESAS INTEGRANTES DO ÍNDICE DE SUSTENTABILIDADE EMPRESARIAL (ISE)
Authors: Medeiros Dantas de Melo Cecília Maria , Nunes Dantas Fernanda , Oliveira Araujo Aneide 
Published: October 2021

A busca por políticas e metodologias eficientes do ponto de vista econômico e social faz parte da nova realidade das empresas, as quais têm procurado cada vez mais alinhar sua realidade produtiva às normas sociais e ambientais. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a evidenciação dos custos ambientais e sociais, à luz das diretrizes do GRI, pelos relatórios de sustentabilidade das empresas do ISE. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, documental e qualitativa, que utiliza a análise de conteúdo como método de análise dos dados. Os resultados apontam que a maioria das empresas estudadas apenas descrevem os riscos de suas atividades, sem informar os custos para mitigá-los. Verificou-se também que a redução de energia, a reutilização de água e a redução das emissões de gases de efeito estufa são melhorias na qualidade do desempenho ambiental decorrentes dos investimentos nessa área que propiciam a redução dos custos, associando-se, assim, à ecoeficiência. Através da análise dos indicadores LA2, LA6 e LA9, observou-se que grande parte das empresas investe em seus empregados, bem como controlam os acidentes ocorridos com esses. No que se refere aos impactos provocados na comunidade, algumas empresas afirmaram não possuir mecanismos para mensurá-los. Palavras-chave: Custos ambientais e sociais. GRI. Relatório de Sustentabilidade.
GESTÃO DE CAPITAL DE GIRO E FORMAÇÃO DO PREÇO DE VENDA PRATICADO PELAS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Domingues Olga Graciela Diaz , Tinoco João Eduardo Prudêncio , Yoshitake Mariano , Paulo Wanderlei Lima de , Claro José Alberto Carvalho dos Santos 
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é verificar se os gestores das micro e pequenas empresas conhecem e utilizam o gerenciamento do Capital de Giro e a precificação de seus produtos, mercadorias e serviços. Visando alcançar esse objetivo, fez-se uma revisão da literatura sobre gestão de capital de giro e formação de preço de venda, investigando-se a amplitude tanto no campo teórico quanto no campo prático. No que concerne, à metodologia realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo com entrevistas face-a-face e semiestruturadas em nove empresas que atuam nos setores comercial, industrial e de serviços, localizadas nos municípios de Jundiaí, Campo Limpo Paulista e Jarinu, pertencentes ao Aglomerado Urbano de Jundiaí. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que apesar do pouco conhecimento que os empresários têm sobre gerenciamento de capital de giro, a grande maioria (89%) faz reservas para suprir eventuais dificuldades financeiras. Com relação à precificação de seus produtos, mercadorias e serviços, as empresas adotam o critério de calcular os custos diretos e acrescentar uma margem entre 20% a 50%. Outro ponto visível nos resultados obtidos foi a falta de orientação dos microempreendedores de seus contadores, levando-os a tomar decisões baseadas, principalmente, mais na intuição e sensibilidade do que no conhecimento.Palavras-chave: Capital de Giro, Gestão, Preço de Venda, Micro e Pequenas Empresas.
DES PEUPLES SANS HISTOIRE ? USAGES SOCIAUX DU PASSE A TIBAU DO SUL (RN) THE PEOPLE WITHOUT HISTORY? SOCIAL USES OF THE PAST IN TIBAU DO SUL (RN) POVOS SEM HISTÓRIA? USOS SOCIAIS DO PASSADO EM TIBAU DO SUL (RN)
Authors: Loloum Tristan 
Published: October 2021

Cet article traite des représentations du passé àTibau do Sul, une municipalité côtière du Rio Grande do Norte (RN) célèbre pour sa principale station balnéaire, Praia da Pipa. Fondée sur une analyse des ouvrages d’histoire locale et des entretiens avec leurs auteurs, l’enquête explore la pluralité des discours historiques et mémoriels ainsi que les luttes sociales sous-jacentes aux différents usages du passé dans la commune en question. Contre une vision romantique et anhistorique transmise à travers le discours touristique, tendant à décrire l’histoire de Pipa avant le tourisme comme celle d’un simple « paisible village de pêcheurs », comme figé dans le temps, l’étude prend appui sur des témoignages d’habitants locaux et sur d’autres monographies de communautés littorales pour souligner le dynamisme intrinsèque de la société locale, et ce bien avant l’avènement du tourisme. Les populations du littoral n’ont pas attendu le tourisme pour prendre part à l’Histoire.
Passive Sensing of Preteens’ Smartphone Use: An Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Cohort Substudy
Authors: Wade Natasha E , Ortigara Joseph M , Sullivan Ryan M , Tomko Rachel L , Breslin Florence J , Baker Fiona C , Fuemmeler Bernard F , Delrahim Howlett Katia , Lisdahl Krista M , Marshall Andrew T , Mason Michael J , Neale Michael C , Squeglia Lindsay M , Wolff-Hughes Dana L , Tapert Susan F , Bagot Kara S ,   ABCD Novel Technologies Workgroup
Published: October 2021

Background
Concerns abound regarding childhood smartphone use, but studies to date have largely relied on self-reported screen use. Self-reporting of screen use is known to be misreported by pediatric samples and their parents, limiting the accurate determination of the impact of screen use on social, emotional, and cognitive development. Thus, a more passive, objective measurement of smartphone screen use among children is needed.

Objective
This study aims to passively sense smartphone screen use by time and types of apps used in a pilot sample of children and to assess the feasibility of passive sensing in a larger longitudinal sample.

Methods
The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study used passive, objective phone app methods for assessing smartphone screen use over 4 weeks in 2019-2020 in a subsample of 67 participants (aged 11-12 years; 31/67, 46% female; 23/67, 34% White). Children and their parents both reported average smartphone screen use before and after the study period, and they completed a questionnaire regarding the acceptability of the study protocol. Descriptive statistics for smartphone screen use, app use, and protocol feasibility and acceptability were reviewed. Analyses of variance were run to assess differences in categorical app use by demographics. Self-report and parent report were correlated with passive sensing data.

Results
Self-report of smartphone screen use was partly consistent with objective measurement (r=0.49), although objective data indicated that children used their phones more than they reported. Passive sensing revealed the most common types of apps used were for streaming (mean 1 hour 57 minutes per day, SD 1 hour 32 minutes), communication (mean 48 minutes per day, SD 1 hour 17 minutes), gaming (mean 41 minutes per day, SD 41 minutes), and social media (mean 36 minutes per day, SD 1 hour 7 minutes). Passive sensing of smartphone screen use was generally acceptable to children (43/62, 69%) and parents (53/62, 85%).

Conclusions
The results of passive, objective sensing suggest that children use their phones more than they self-report. Therefore, use of more robust methods for objective data collection is necessary and feasible in pediatric samples. These data may then more accurately reflect the impact of smartphone screen use on behavioral and emotional functioning. Accordingly, the ABCD study is implementing a passive sensing protocol in the full ABCD cohort. Taken together, passive assessment with a phone app provided objective, low-burden, novel, informative data about preteen smartphone screen use.
Pemberian Ganti Rugi Terhadap Pengadaan Tanah Oleh Pemerintah Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Prabandari Luh Nyoman Diah Sri , Arthanaya I Wayan , Suryani Luh Putu 
Published: October 2021

Pengadaan tanah merupakan kegiatan pengambilan tanah oleh pemerintah dalam rangka menyelenggarakan pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum pengadaan tanah disertai dengan pemberian ganti rugi terhadap masyarakat yang terkena pengadaan tanah. Dalam pelaksanaanya pengadaan tanah tidak selalu berjalan mulus dimana seringkali terdapat warga masyarakat yang terkena pengadaan tidak puas dengan besarnya nilai gantirugi yang diberikan pemerintah. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka dapat dirumuskan dua permasalahan yaitu: 1. Apakah yang menjadi landasan yuridis dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah?, 2. Bagaimana mekanisme pemberian ganti rugi dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam memecahkan permasalahan tersebut adalah metod penelitian normatif dengan dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Yang menjadi landasan yuridis pengadaan tanah adalah perpres nomor 71 tahun 2012 tentang penyelenggaraan tanah untuk kepentingan umum, Undang-Undang nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Mekanisme ganti rugi dalam pengadaan tanah haruslah berdasarkan musyawarah antara panitia dan pemegang hak atas tanah atau tanaman yang berada diatasnya ini berarti bahwa didalam mengadakan penafsiran atau penetapan besarnya ganti rugi haruslah tercapainya kata sepakat dan haruslah berdasarkan harga umum setempat .
Prosedur Dan Akibat Hukum Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Perseroan Terbatas (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 03/PKPU/2010/PN.Niaga.Sby)
Authors: Juliantini Ni Nyoman , Arjaya I Made , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu 
Published: October 2021

Lembaga Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (selanjutnya disingkat PKPU) dan Lembaga Kepailitan merupakan dua lembaga yang saling melengkapi dalam upaya pengaturan pembayaran utang. Dua lembaga ini dapat digunakan debitor yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membayar utang-utangnya. Selain dapat dipergunakan debitor, lembaga tersebut juga dapat digunakan kreditor, dan instansi yang diberi kewenangan oleh undang-undang bertindak untuk dan atas nama kreditor. Salah satu perkara yang diselesaikan dengan proses PKPU yang diajukan tanpa adanya permohonan pernyataan pailit yang diajukan oleh kreditor adalah perkara Putusan No. 03/PKPU/2010/PN.Niaga.Sby PT. Puri Nikki. Adapun rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah; (1) Bagaimanakah prosedur pegajuan permohonan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang pada perseroan terbatas? dan (2) Bagaimana akibat hukum dari putusan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang?. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konsepptual dan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Prosedur pengajuan permohonan PKPU dapat dilakukan setelah adanya permohonan pernyataan pailit dan tanpa adanya permohonan pernyataan pailit, dengan melengkapi syarat formal dan substansial 2) Akibat hukum putusan PKPU terhadap status hukum debitor yaitu adanya batasan dalam melakukan tindakan atas hartanya, terhadap kreditor yaitu kedudukan kreditor preferen dan kreditor separatis menjadi sama dengan kreditor konkuren khususnya dalam melaksanakan eksekusi jaminan maupun penagihan utang.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kredit Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (Lpd) Adat Mengwi
Authors: Wati Ni Kadek Putri Candra , Mahendrawati Ni Luh , Ujianti Ni Made Puspa Sutari 
Published: October 2021

Lembaga Perkreditan Desa Adat Mengwi hadir bertujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakat desa adat mengwi dan menunjang pembangunan desa adat mengwi, salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh LPD adat mengwi adalah menyalurkan dana dalam bentuk kredit dalam memberikan pasilitas kredit LPD desa Adat Mengwi menyalurkan kredit tidak hanya kepada masyarakat didalam desa saja dimana dengan memberikan kredit kepada masyarakat diluar desa itu sendiri bertentangan dengan peraturan yang ada pada LPD Desa Adat Mengwi dan juga pada LPD Desa Adat mengwi memberikan pasilitas Kredit yang istimewa terhadap masyarakat di dalam desa tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua permasalahan yaitu: 1. Bagaimana Pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit di LPD Desa Adat Mengwi dan, 2. Bagaimanakah Upaya yang dilakukan LPD Desa Adat Mengwi apabiala debitur wanprestasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan penelitian secara langsung kelapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dan melalui wawancara dan pendekatan sosiologis. Dalam prakteknya pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit di LPD Desa Adat Mengwi Menggunakan bentuk perjanjian baku dimana tertuang dalam bentuk akta otentik dan akta dibawah tangan dan dalam pelaksanaannya prosedure perjanjian kredit di LPD Desa Adat Mengwi sama saja dengan prosedur perjanjian kredit pada umumnya yang membedakan hanya syarat dalam perjanjian tersebut, dan upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan oleh LPD Desa Adat Mengwi apabila Debitur Wanprestasi adalah dengan beberapa tahap pertama dengan memberikan surat peringatan I ,jika tidak direspon oleh debitur maka akan diberikan surat peringatan II, jika tidak merespon diberikan surat peringatan III, dan jika tidak direspon lagi maka akan diberikan surat teguran,apabila sampai ditahap pemberian surat teguran tidak direspon juga maka akan dilakukan sita jaminan.
Mekanisme Pergantian Antar Waktu (PAW) Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Sonbay Jon Samuel , Suryawan I Gusti Bagus , Sutama I Nyoman 
Published: October 2021

Pada pasal 213 UU. No. 27 Tahun 2009 mengenai kewenangan Penggantian Antar Waktu sempat memicu sebuah polemic karena dihilangkan, memunculkan tuntutan masyarakat yang menginginkan anggota dewan accountable, baik yang dimaksud pada kinerja politiknya maupun etika perilakunya. Oleh karena itu, PAW sendiri dimunculkan kembali dengan diatur dalam UU No. 13 Tahun 2019. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana mekanisme Pergantian Antar Waktu Anggota DPR dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia ? dan 2) Bagaimana eksistensi Pergantian Antar Waktu dalam sistem demokrasi Indonesia?. Tipe penelitian dan pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi pustaka. Serta dikumpulkan dan dianalisis secara interpretasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah PAW dari anggota DPR dilakukan berdasarkan pada aturan mekanisme hukum yang ditetapkan pada UU No. 27 Tahun 2009. Sedangkan operasional pelaksanaannya dimuat pada Peraturan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 1/DPR RI/I/2009-2010 tentang Tata Tertib.
Fungsi Pengawasan Bank oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Penyaluran Kredit bagi Badan Usaha Milik Swasta
Authors: Amerta I Komang Arya Wisnu , Satyawati Ni Komang Arini , Arini Desak Gde Dwi 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan Bagaimanakah fungsi pengawasan Bank oleh OJK dalam penyaluran kredit bagi Badan Usaha Milik Swasta, Bagaimanakah tindak lanjut pengawasan bank oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam penyaluran kredit bagi Badan Usaha Milik Swasta? Penelitian dilakukan secara hukum normatif. Sumber bahan hukum primer dari peraturan perundang- undangan yang berlaku seperti UU Nomor 21 / 2011. Sumber bahan hukum sekunder dari literatur. Analisis penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dan hasilnya disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian bahwa fungsi pengawasan bank oleh OJK dalam penyaluran kredit bagi Badan Usaha Milik Swasta (BUMS) sesuai Pasal 6 UU Nomor 21/2011 bahwa pengawasan Bank dilakukan untuk mendorong bank agar melaksanakan secara konsisten ketentuan perbankan dan mengacu pada prinsip kehati-hatian. Tindak lanjut pengawasan OJK dalam penyaluran kredit bagi BUMS bila terjadi kesulitan atau kredit macet maka OJK bekerja sama dengan Bank Indonesia sebagai Lender of Last Resort untuk mengatasi permasalahan kesulitan bank tersebut guna menjaga stabilitas perbankan serta menjamin keamanan keuangan nasabah selaku konsumen.