bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde tanı konan bir toplum kaynaklı Legionella pneumophila pnömonisi olgusu
Authors: CESUR Salih , SİYAH Ülkü , KAYA KILIÇ Esra , SARI Merve , ATAMAN HATİPOGLU Cigdem , KINIKLI Sami 
Published: March 2021

Legionella pneumophila, hafif seyirli pnömoniden, ağır seyirli pnömoni ve çoklu organ yetmezliğine kadar değişebilen klinik seyir gösteren, toplum ve hastane kaynaklı pnömonilere neden olabilen, sporadik veya salgınlar şeklinde ortaya çıkabilen bir bakteriyel pnömoni etkenidir. Legionella pneumophila, akla getirilmezse ve tanıya yönelik testler istenmezse gözden kaçabilir. Burada, Covid -19 pandemisi döneminde acil servise yüksek ateş, öksürük, nefes darlığı şikayetleri ile başvuran ve idrarda Legionella antijen pozitifliği ile Legionelloz tanısı konulan bir olgu sunuldu. Olguda Covid-19 infeksiyonu bilgisayarlı tomografide tipik tutulum saptanmaması ve Covid-19 polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu testinin negatif saptanması ile ile ekarte edildi. Olguya Legionella pneumophila yönelik levofloksasin tedavisi 21 gün süreyle uygulandı. Klinik ve laboratuvar bulguları düzelen hasta taburcu edildi.
Sonuç olarak, Covid-19 pandemi döneminde Legionella pneumophila pnömonisinin Covid-19 pnömonisi ile karışabileceği ve anamnez ve klinik bulguları legionella ile uyumlu hastalarda akılda tutulması gerektiği görüşündeyiz.
PENAHANAN IJAZAH PEKERJA OLEH PEMBERI KERJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEADILAN BERMARTABAT [Detention of Diploma Certificates by Employers from the Perspective of the Dignified-Justice Theory]
Authors: Sukardi Ellora , Pasaribu Debora , Kaliye Vanessa Xavieree 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>A diploma certificate is a document that has a value to a person has after he/she has completed one stage of education. A diploma certificate is useful for job applications depending on the qualifications that were acquired. However, there is a custom in society where employers withhold their workers’ diplomas for a specified period of service. Withholding diplomas sometimes gives workers disadvantages because of the lack of security guarantee and also it creates greater risk and responsibility for employers. This research is conducted with juridical-normative methods. In terms of the Dignified Justice Theory which was coined by Teguh Prasetyo, the theory focuses on the concept of humanizing humans (nge wongke wong), therefore detention of diplomas that is carried out unilaterally by the employer without any guarantee of security protection for the workers’ diploma is considered as unfair and violates the rights or harms workers. In this case, it is necessary to have detailed clauses set out in the work agreement. In addition, the employer must have a Standard Operating Procedure regarding the holding of diplomas to ensure the security as long as they are kept.</em></p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Ijazah merupakan dokumen yang bernilai bagi seseorang setelah yang bersangkutan menyelesaikan satu tahapan pendidikan. Ijazah berguna untuk melamar pekerjaan sesuai dengan kualifikasi yang dimiliki pemegang ijazah tersebut. Namun, terdapat sebuah kebiasaan di masyarakat dimana pemberi kerja menahan ijazah pekerjanya dalam masa kerja yang ditentukan. Penahanan ijazah terkadang merugikan pekerja dikarenakan keamanan ijazah yang kurang terjamin serta menimbulkan risiko dan tanggung jawab yang lebih besar pada pemberi kerja untuk menyimpan dokumen berharga tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif. Ditinjau dari Teori Keadilan Bermartabat yang dicetuskan oleh Teguh Prasetyo, yang menitikberatkan pada konsep memanusiakan manusia (<em>nge wongke wong</em>), penahanan ijazah yang dilakukan secara sepihak oleh pemberi kerja tanpa adanya jaminan atas perlindungan keamanan bagi ijazah pekerja dinilai kurang adil dan melanggar hak atau merugikan pekerja. Dalam hal ini, perlu adanya klausul yang terperinci yang dituangkan di dalam perjanjian kerja. Selain itu, pemberi kerja harus memiliki prosedur pelaksanaan mengenai penahanan ijazah untuk menjamin keamanan ijazah pekerja selama ijazah tersebut disimpan oleh pemberi kerja.</p>
UPAYA HUKUM TERKAIT PERLINDUNGAN SATWA DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT [Legal Efforts to Protect the Animals in the West Bali National Park]
Authors: Fristikawati Yanti 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>Indonesia is one of the archipelagic countries which is rich in biodiversity of flora and fauna, and has a longlist of the threatened wildlife animals such as the Bali starling in the West Bali National Park. The aim of this study is to find the regulations which are already applied to protect wildlife fauna in West Bali especially the Bali Starling bird. This study uses the normative legal research which uses secondary data such as regulations, books, journal and other sources. For the protection of the environment, especially for wildlife animals, Indonesia has Act number 32, year 2009 on Protection and Management on the Environment, and Act number 5, year 1990 on Conservation of Living Resources and their Ecosystem. There are some obstacles to the enforcement of the law in the West Bali National Park, as there is still illegal hunting for the bird, deer and also turtles. Other efforts for the protection of wildlife fauna in West Bali are by encouraging public participation. At the moment the protection of the Bali Starling is better by the involvement of public participation. </em></p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Indonesia adalah salah satu negara kepulauan yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayatinya baik flora maupun faunanya, dan sebagian dari satwa tersebut merupakan satwa langka yang harus dilindungi, termasuk satwa di Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui aturan apa saja yang dapat dan sudah diterapkan untuk melindungi satwa liar khususnya Jalak Bali di Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative yaitu mengkaji data sekunder berupa peraturan, buku, jurnal dan literatur lainnya yang terkait dengan perlindungan satwa liar khususnya di Taman Nasional. Saat ini untuk pengaturan perlindungan lingkungan telah ada UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya. Penerapan aturan yang ada masih menemui kendala dalam pelaksanaannya karena masih terjadi perburuan liar dan perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi seperti jalak Bali, rusa dan juga penyu. Upaya lain yang dilakukan selain penerapan aturan adalah dengan pendekatan persuasive, serta pendekatan budaya ke masyarakat, antara lain dengan mengajak masyarakat ikut serta dalam perlindungan satwa di Taman Nasional bali Barat. Kesimpulannya saat ini perburuan satwa liar khususnya Jalak Bali sudah berkurang, dan pendekatan melalui keterlibatan masyarakat sangat membantu.</p>
Association between Personal Hygiene and Incidence of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis among Workers at Widodaren Plantation in Jember Regency
Authors: Rahmawati Zulaikha Rizqina , Hermansyah Bagus , Efendi Erfan , Armiyanti Yunita , Nurdian Yudha , Utami Wiwien Sugih 
Published: March 2021

Soil-Transmitted Helmithiasis is an infection caused by intestinal nematode worms which in the process of transmission requires soil as media to fullfil its life cycle from non-infective forms to infective forms. The number of infections is influenced by personal hygiene. Personal hygiene consists of the habit of washing hands, cutting nails, eating, defecating and ownership of latrines, and the use of personal protective equipment. This study used a cross sectional research design conducted at Widodaren Plantation with 68 people of samples. Stool examination was determined by kato-katz method, sedimentation, and floatation to detect the presence of Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) eggs, while personal hygiene was assessed using questionnaires. Questionnaire and stool examination datas were processed using SPSS data analysis with chi-square method. The results of this study found 26 respondents who were positive for soil-trasmitted helminthiasis infection. The most frequent worm species obtained in this study were Ascaris lumbricoides (57.7%), followed by multiple infections between Hookworm and A. lumbricoides (21.3%), and Hookworm (19.2%). In the chi-square analysis the results were significant between personal hygiene and soil-transmitted helminthiasis with p value of 0,000 (p <0.05). So, it can be concluded that a bad personal hygiene factor has a significant relationship to the incidence of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis at Widodaren Plantation.
Keywords: Personal hygiene, STH, plantation
Association Between Risk Factors with The Event of Nasopharynx Carcinoma in Soebandi Hospital Period Of January 2017- March 2019
Authors: Fitria Emda Zein Cik , Rumastika Nindya Shinta , Wulandari Pipiet 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the highest malignancy in the head and neck regio. The cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is unknown, but there are several risk factors that can trigger nasopharyngeal carcinoma which include age, gender, genetics, occupation, geographical location, consumption of salted fish, consumption of grilled fish / grilled meat, consumption of canned foods and smoking. This study aims to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The type of this study is a obervasional analysis with a case control design carried out on 40 samples that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument of this research is in the form of medical record recapitulation and structured interviews. The bivariate test results were age (p=0.043), sex (p=1,000), genetics (p=0.044), occupation (p=0.740), geographical location (p= 1,000), consumption of salted fish (p = 0.004) , consumption of grilled fish / grilled meat (p=0.007), consumption of canned foods (p = 0.106) and smoking (p = 0.527). The multivariate test results were the consumption of salted fish with a value (p = 0.004), consumption of salted fish / grilled meat (p = 0.023), genetic (p = 0.062), and age (p = 0.264). The conclusion of this study is the consumption of salted fish, consumption of grilled fish / grilled meat, genetics and age have a significant relationship with the event of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and the most influential relationship is the consumption of salted fish.
Keywords: nasopharyngeal carcinoma, risk factor, dr. Soebandi hospital
The Effect of Young Coconut Water (Cocos Nucifera L.) Consumption on VO2max in Young Adults Non-Athletes
Authors: Prasetyo Aris , Suspim Dheis Aninditha 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The availability of carbohydrates and electrolytes in the body greatly affects Volume Oxigen Maximum (VO2max) to maintain stamina and endurance. The administration of young coconut water has the effect of increasing VO2max because it contains carbohydrates and electrolytes. The administration of young coconut water 15-60 minutes before exercise has the potential to delay exhaustion and increasing performance because glucose levels are maintained and muscle glycogen stores are restored. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of administration of young coconut water on VO2max in young adults non-athletes. This study used a quasi experimental research design with a cross over design clinical trial. A total of 30 male non-athletes aged 18-24 years who fulfill the inclusion criteria were divided into groups randomLy, the treatment group (given 300 mL of coconut water) and the control group (given 300 mL of mineral water) 60 minutes before treatment, then crossover carried out 3 days after treatment. The results showed the control group fitness index was 141.83 ± 44.69, and the fitness index of the treatment group was 176.01 ± 59.07. The sample characteristics based on VO2max showed that the treatment group had a greater VO2max by a mean of 4.84 ± 1.05 compared to the control group with a mean of 4.19 ± 0.78. The results of the Paired T-Test showed a significance value of p= 0.000 (p <0.05) indicating that there was a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group. The conclusion of this study is that giving young coconut water increases VO2max levels in young adults non-athletes.

Keywords: Young coconut water, VO2max, fitness index
The Effect of Azadirachta indica leaves extract on Transforming Growth Factor-β and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in a Plasmodium berghei infected Mice model
Authors: Rahmah Zainabur 
Published: March 2021

Malaria is a health problem for the world's population and is predominantly located in tropical and subtropical areas. The three countries with the most malaria cases are India (58%), followed by Indonesia (20%), then Myanmar (16%). This study aims to determine the effect of neem leaf extract on increasing TGF-β expression and decreasing TNF-α expression in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. In this study there were four groups, namely Treatment 1 (in Plasmodium berghei infection without therapy). Treatment 2 (in Plasmodium berghei infection and treated with Azadirachta indica leaf extract at a dose of 0.25 mg / g BW). Treatment 3 = (in Plasmodium berghei infection and therapy with Azadirachta indica leaves at a dose of 0.5 mg / g BW). Treatment 4 = (in Plasmodium berghei infection and treated with Azadirachta indica leaves at a dose of 1 mg / g BW). TGF-β examination by elisa method and TNF-α by immunohistochemistry. Data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) The results of treatment 1 and 2 showed a decrease in plasma TGF-β expression (t = 1.13; tcount = 1.93; ≥ttabel = 1.96) and spleen (tcount = 1.53; tcount = 1.45; ≥ttabel = 1.96) but there was an increase in spleen TNF-α expression (tcount = 1.77; tcount = 1.00; ≥ttabel = 1.96). Groups 3 and 4 showed an increase in plasma TGF-β expression (tcount = 5.13; tcount = 2.42; ≥ttable = 1.96) and spleen (tcount = 2.00; tcount = 1.97; ≥ttabel = 1.96) but there was a decrease in spleen TNF-α expression (tcount = 2.03; tcount = 2.11; ≥ttabel = 1.96). Conclusion: Azadirachta indica leaf therapy can increase TGF-β expression and decrease TNF-α expression in the spleen.
Keywords: Azadirachta indica ethanol extract, transforming growth factor- β, tumor necrosis factor-α
Proposta de Protocolo para Redução dos Riscos e Otimização da Sensibilidade nos Exames de Imagem em Pessoas com Diabetes
Authors: Donato Sara , Simões Helder , Donato Paulo 
Published: March 2021

A diabetes é uma doença crónica muito frequente na população portuguesa, sendo a sua prevalência estimada de 13,6% nos adultos. A melhor preparação e os riscos associados à realização de exames de imagem em pessoas com diabetes são frequentemente objeto de dúvidas. Neste artigo, pretendemos rever as principais precauções e sugerir um protocolo de atuação, de forma a reduzir os riscos e otimizar a sensibilidade destes exames nesta população. Revemos também a necessidade de suspensão de metformina após a administração de contraste iodado endovascular, pelo risco de acidose láctica, as precauções em pessoas com diabetes insulinotratadas ou sob fármacos que apresentam maior risco de hipoglicemia na realização de exames de imagem que obriguem a jejum, e a influência da hiperglicemia e da terapêutica anti-diabética na sensibilidade da PET-FDG. Com a revisão deste tema e apresentação de um protocolo de atuação pretendemos desmistificar a orientação dos indivíduos com diabetes que vão ser submetidos a exames de imagem, tornando mais simples a sua gestão.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK TERHADAP ROA dan ROE BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2012-2018
Authors: Kurnia Ma'shumatul , Filianti Dian 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesehatan perbankan yang diwakili oleh GCG, CSR, FDR, dan BOPO terhadap return on assets (ROA), dan return on equity (ROE) BUS periode 2012-2018. Data yang digunakan adalah data tahunan yang diperoleh dari website resmi masing-masing sampel Bank Umum Syariah. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan dua kali analisis regresi data panel dengan pemilihan model regresi data panel yang tepat melalui 3 uji yaitu uji chow, uji hausman, dan uji lagrange multiplier. Hasil penelitian pada analisis regresi pertama menunjukkan bahwa variabel GCG, CSR, dan FDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan variabel BOPO berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROA. Kemudian pada analisis regresi kedua menunjukkan bahwa variabel GCG dan FDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE, variabel CSR dan BOPO berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROE. Sedangkan secara simultan (bersama-sama) variabel GCG, CSR, FDR dan BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum SyariahKata Kunci: Tingkat Kesehatan Bank, CSR, BOPO, Profitabilitas. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the health of banking represented by the GCG, CSR, FDR, and BOPO on return on assets (ROA), dan return on equity (ROE) BUS for the period 2012-2018. The data used was annual data obtained from the official website of each sample of the Syariah Commercial Bank. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method, where there were 5 samples. This research method used two-panel data regression analysis by selecting the right panel data regression model through 3 tests, namely chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange multiplier test. The results of the research in the first regression analysis showed that the GCG, CSR, and FDR variables had no significant effect on ROA, while the BOPO variable had a significant negative effect on ROA. Then the second regression analysis shows that the GCG and FDR variables do not have a significant effect on ROE, the CSR and BOPO variables have a significant negative effect on ROE. Meanwhile, simultaneously (together) the GCG, CSR, FDR and BOPO variables have a significant effect on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks.Keywords: Bank Health Level, CSR, BOPO, Profitability.
ANALISIS MODULUS ELASTISITAS DAN KUAT TARIK PADA POLYMER MODIFIED MORTAR (PMM) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SERAT CANTULA (AGAVE CANTULA ROXB)
Authors: Pratama Firman , Purwanto Edy , Kristiawan Stefanus Adi 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>Kombinasi ilmu material bahan bangunan dan teknologi tekstil di zaman modern terus meningkat,shingga terbentuk textile reinforced concrete. Dimana penggunaan textile reinforced concrete dapat membantu jembatan, pilar atau beton bertulang untuk menahan getaran, sentakan tiba-tiba dan torsi. Namun pada dasarnya kelemahan reinforced concrete masih cenderung menggunakan tulangan baja sehingga rentan terhadap korosi. Alternatif untuk mengatasi keadaan tersebut dengan penggunaan bahan alternatif alam, salah satunya adalah serat cantula (Agave Cantula Roxb) yang diselimuti dengan polymer modified mortar. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh modulus elastisitas terhadap variasi matriks yang berupa polymer modified mortar (PMM) dan textile reinforced concrete (TRC ) dengan menggunakan variasi anyaman serat cantula berupa 10mm x 10mm, 10mm x 20mm, 10mm x 15mm, 20mm x 10 mm dan 15mm x 10mm dan kuat tarik pada polymer modified mortar (PMM) . Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara tarik langsung benda uji pada umur 28 hari. Hasil dari pengujian didapatkan kenaikan tertinggi kuat tarik pada benda uji PMM TRC 200 (10 mm x 20 mm) dengan nilai kekuatan tarik sebesar 1.50 MPa pada umur 28 hari. Nilai modulus elastisitas terbesar pada TRC terdapat pada PMM TRC 200 (10 mm x 20 mm) dengan nilai modulus elastisitas sebesar 262.2968 MPa dan nilai kuat tarik sebesar 21.3508 MPa pada umur 28 hari.</em></p>
Fra etimologie e tropi: allo scrittoio con ‘Magister Robertus’ (Dicta 109, 110, 111)
Authors: Rossi Pietro Bassiano 
Published: March 2021

Fra gli scritti di Roberto Grossatesta solo in parte editi e studiati sono da ritenere di particolare interesse le raccolte di Dicta, di Sermones e dei commenti ai Salmi 1–100. La caratteristica comune a queste raccolte sembra sia quella di non essere state fatte oggetto di una vera e propria revisione finale da parte dell’autore. Quanto ai Dicta, ci è giunto il colophon (che si trova però come prologo in parte dei manoscritti) in cui l’autore parla in prima persona e ci illumina sulla genesi della raccolta, sugli scopi che l’hanno originata, sugli anni in cui l’ha costituita (« dum in scolis morabar »). Allo scopo di apportare nuovi elementi che possano contribuire a fare maggiore chiarezza sulla genesi della raccolta dei Dicta, si propone l’esame dei Dicta 109, 110 e 111.
Barriers to the efficient implementation of the neonatal Group B Streptococcal (GBS) disease prevention programme. A retrospective documentation analysis, eastern Croatia
Authors: Holik Dubravka , Bosnic Zvonimir , Volaric Mile , Volaric Nikola , Majnaric Ljiljana Trtica 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Objectives. To analyse the implementation status of the neonatal Group B Streptococcal (GBS) disease prevention programme in the town of Osijek area, eastern Croatia.Methods. A retrospective analysis of archive documentation on an annual basis (2016). A conversation with gynaecologists was conducted to complement this analysis.Results. There was a prevalent proportion of the GBS swab culture findings (3/4) of cervical origin, as gynaecologists use this technique in a wide range of risk conditions related to pregnancy and as a screening technique, as well. The universal screening was performed in almost every second pregnant women (44.7%). This proportion could be a higher, counting on that the cervical swab sampling is customised among gynaecologists. The approximate prevalence of maternal GBS colonisation was above 6%. The prevalence of neonatal sepsis was 6.46%. In a major part of new-borns with sepsis, the infectious agent was unknown (92%). The GBS caused sepsis was found in 7 (5%) cases. Infectious agents other than GBS were found in 4 (3%) cases.Conclusions. The problem oriented hospital documentation, supported by the ICT system, is a prerequisite for a continuous monitoring of implementation of the neonatal GBS disease prevention programme.
Optimizing of Communications Systems Power Efficiency Considerations: Efficient Implementing Approach of Hamming Codes Utilizing FS-GDI
Authors: El-Bendary Mohsen , El-Badry O. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Due to the power efficiency importance of digital signal processing and data protection in different communications systems, this paper proposes an efficient design of different Hamming Codes utilizing Full Swing- Gate Diffusion Input (FS-GDI) approach. The proposed codes design aims to improve the power efficiency and the required area through reducing the required number of transistors. FS-GDI is a new low power VLSI design approach, it is a power effective approach for realizing the different logic gates. In this work, the Hamming codes (7, 4) and (11, 7) are designed by utilizing the original GDI, FS-GDI and the traditional CMOS approaches. The amount of consumed power, delay time, Power Delay Product (PDP) and hardware simplicity-Number of Transistors (No.Ts) are employed as a metrics for evaluating the efficiency of the proposed design compared to the traditional design. The design simulation experiments are executed utilizing Cadence Virtuoso simulator package under 65nm technology. The simulation experiments revealed these proposed codes achieve delay time reduction by 52.91% and 10% for Hamming codes (7, 4) and (11, 7), respectively On the other hand, the Hardware (H/W) of these codes became more simple where the H/W simplicity of the used Hamming codes is reduced 50 % CMOS approaches respectively. From the results analysis, the proposed design achieves efficient power and the delay optimizing of Hamming codes utilizing the FS-GDI approach. On the other hand, the power consumption and area in communications systems due to the encoding process can be reduces.