bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dos escenas de la Nueva Corónica y buen gobierno sobre la confesión de indígenas: iconografía sacramental temprana en el Perú virreinal
Authors: Velezmoro-Montes Víctor 
Published: April 2021

El artículo centra su interés en el estudio iconográfico de dos imágenes procedentes de la Nueva Corónica y buen gobierno de Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala (+ c.1615), que reproducen la administración del sacramento de la confesión a los indígenas del Perú virreinal. Las escenas se conectan con la tradición iconográfica sacramental desarrollada en Américva hispana, especialmente con los modelos y motivos desarrollados por laprédica franciscana novohispana. Para e caso del Perú, se comparan las imágenes tanto con una referencia visual contemporánea como con referencias textuales de manuales y documentos del III Concilio Limense (1582-1583). Sin embargo, y pese a esas evidentes conexiones, el análisis rescata la singularidad de las imágenes pomianas por su innovadora técnica de representación (la imagen testimonial) así como por el mensaje que transmiten, el cual se separa de la información sobre la conversión indígena para adquirir tintes de denuncia hacia el buen gobierno religioso de las Indias.
Las pinturas murales de la iglesia de San Pablo de Cacha (Canchis, Perú)
Authors: Cohen Suárez Ananda 
Published: April 2021

Recientemente descubiertos por un equipo de restauradores, las pinturas murales de la iglesia de San Pablo de Cacha en la provincia de Canchis, en el sur peruano, han recibido poca atención académica. Este artículo ofrece el primer estudio iconográfico de los ricos murales, investigándolos a la luz de amplica relevancia histórica y cultural. Las pinturas murales fueron producidos en dos fases distintas: la primera corresponde a los principios del siglo XVII y la segunda fue llevada a cabo a finales del siglo XVIII. Este estudio considera los contextos sociales radicalmente diferentes en los que se pintaron estas imágenes y los diferentes significados que podrían haber transmitido a los feligreses locales durante estos dos momentos críticos de la historia colonial andina.
El español en los Andes coloniales: textos, autores y discursos
Authors: Huamanchumo de la Cuba Ofelia 
Published: April 2021

Cuando hace más de 500 años la lengua española se expandió hacia sus colonias en América, en el camino que parecía recorrer su historia se abrió de pronto un atajo hacia un fascinante desvío. En ese nuevo trecho tomado hacia las Indias, la lengua de los reyes católicos se toparía con las más diversas culturas y sus lenguas, varias de las cuales se desarrollaban en la imponente geografía de los Andes sudamericanos. Dicha verdad despertó desde su nacimiento el interés práctico de los evangelizadores, provenientes de una Europa humanista que ya había iniciado la producción de gramáticas de las lenguas romances y de otras lenguas exóticas. Por lo demás, las lenguas amerindias siguieron avivando la agudeza en la mirada de los estudiosos de los tiempos posteriores. Destacados lingüistas, filólogos e historiadores de la lengua y la literatura desde distintas universidades en el mundo, han echado también una mirada a esa parte de la historia del español. A ellos se han sumado además especialistas de otras disciplinas, americanistas y peruanistas, quienes con sus investigaciones han ido demostrando la relevancia del trabajo interdisciplinario.
PENGENALAN DASAR BENTUK GELOMBANG UPS UNTUK ALAT MEDIS DI RSUD MARDI WALUYO BLITAR
Authors: Hartono Elvianto Dwi , Kridoyono Agung , Armin Aidil Primasetya 
Published: April 2021

Bentuk gelombang menunjukkan kualitas suatu sistem supply daya, sebagaimana juga pada Power Supply merupakan suatu modul daya perangkat yang berguna operasinya sebagai backup power atau daya sebagai cadangan listrik bila sumber energi listrik regular utama dari PLN kondisinya off atau mati dimana sudah biasa kondisi tersebut di instansi daerah atau pedesaan. Sangat penting mengetahui bentuk gelombang yang dihasilkan oleh UPS sebelum memilihnya, karena akan mempengaruhi kinerja dari beban yang dihubungkan dengan UPS. UPS memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda tiap tipenya, ini dikarenakan UPS tiap tipenya memiliki fungsi kerja kebutuhan yang disesuaikan pada perangkat elektronik yang di_supply dayanya. Tipe ups seperti line-interactive, online, offline memiliki karakteristik kerja yang berbeda-beda seperti pada mitra pengabdian kita yaitu pada rumah sakit mardi waluyo Blitar ini kebutuhan UPS diperuntukkan pada alat medis dimana alat medis ini membutuhkan presisi dan akurasi yang tinggi untuk pengukuran obyeknya. Agar mendalami merosotnya penyebab kepresisian dan akurasi pada alat medis maka kita melakukan pengabdian dengan pembuktian gelombang perangkat UPS tiap tipenya agar teknisi rumah sakit dalam memilih tipe UPS tidak salah penempatannya untuk obyek yang bagaimana dan seperti apa operasinya. Artikel tentang Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberi materi bentuk gelombang serta bagaimana merangkai agar gelombang didapat melalui alat ukur oscilloscope.
Reconstructing 3D Magnetic Topology of On-disk Prominence Bubbles from Stereoscopic Observations
Authors: Guo Yilin , Hou Yijun , Li Ting , Zhang Jun 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Bubbles, the semi-circular voids below quiescent prominences (filaments), have been extensively investigated in the past decade. However, to this point the magnetic nature of bubbles has been unverifiable due to the lack of on-disk photospheric magnetic field observations. Here for the first time, we find and investigate an on-disk prominence bubble around a filament barb on 2019 March 18 based on stereoscopic observations from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST), Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), and Spacecraft-A of the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO-A). In high-resolution NVST Hα images, this bubble has a sharp arch-like boundary and a projected width of ∼26 Mm. Combining SDO and STEREO-A images, we further reconstruct 3D structure of the bubble boundary, whose maximum height is ∼15.6 Mm. The squashing factor Q map deduced from extrapolated 3D magnetic fields around the bubble depicts a distinct arch-shaped interface with a height of ∼11 Mm, which agrees well with the reconstructed 3D structure of the observed bubble boundary. Under the interface lies a set of magnetic loops, which is rooted on a surrounding photospheric magnetic patch. To be more persuasive, another on-disk bubble on 2019 June 10 is presented as a supplement. According to these results obtained from on-disk bubble observations, we suggest that the bubble boundary corresponds to the interface between the prominence dips (barb) and the underlying magnetic loops rooted nearby. Therefore, it is reasonable to speculate that the bubble can form around a filament barb below which there is a photospheric magnetic patch.
Subproton-scale Intermittency in Near-Sun Solar Wind Turbulence Observed by the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Chhiber Rohit , Matthaeus William H. , Bowen Trevor A. , Bale Stuart D. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
High time-resolution solar wind magnetic field data are employed to study statistics describing intermittency near the first perihelion (∼35.6 R
⊙) of the Parker Solar Probe mission. A merged data set employing two instruments on the FIELDS suite enables broadband estimation of higher-order moments of magnetic field increments, with five orders established with reliable accuracy. The duration, cadence, and low noise level of the data permit evaluation of scale dependence of the observed intermittency from the inertial range to deep subproton scales. The results support multifractal scaling in the inertial range, and monofractal but non-Gaussian scaling in the subproton range, thus clarifying suggestions based on data near Earth that had remained ambiguous due to possible interference of the terrestrial foreshock. The physics of the transition to monofractality remains unclear but we suggest that it is due to a scale-invariant population of current sheets between ion and electron inertial scales; the previous suggestion of incoherent kinetic-scale wave activity is disfavored as it presumably leads re-Gaussianization that is not observed.
Que peut le Discours Analytique face à la violence du Discours Capitaliste ?
Authors: Charles Christophe 
Published: April 2021

Le discours capitaliste forclôt le sujet de l’inconscient et rend assourdissant l’ensemble des discours formalisés par Lacan dans les années 1970, en promouvant la jouissance aux dépens du désir. Que propose le discours analytique face à la violence d’un tel discours ?
Les paroles imposées et la violence
Authors: Cote Armando 
Published: April 2021

La psychose peut nous éclairer sur un type de violence qui est en lien avec la parole, c’est-à-dire une violence qui se sert des mots pour s’exprimer. Dans la psychose, peut se manifester une disjonction complète de la voix et de la parole : voix qui s’avère sans paroles et paroles qui s’avèrent sans voix ; cette voix pure, a-phonétique, n’a aucun des caractères ordinaires de la voix. Cette voix est une voix qui ne dit rien. Cette voix se laisse rarement attraper, sauf dans certains cas de psychose. C’est pourquoi j’ai voulu revenir sur le commentaire de Lacan sur la présentation clinique qui a eu lieu à Sainte-Anne, le 13 février 1976, il en parlera le 17 février dans une séance du séminaire, Le Sinthome .
La violence des mots chez Joyce
Authors: Pamart Éliane 
Published: April 2021

Une fois de plus, la lecture que Lacan fait de Joyce viendra nous éclairer sur la position subjective des sujets qui viennent se plaindre de maltraitance ou de harcèlement. L’épisode dit de « la raclée de Joyce » et ses antécédents posent la question de la jouissance et de la clinique borroméenne.
L’engagement territorial des entrepreneures en quartier prioritaire, entre volonté et pragmatisme
Authors: Clément Lorena 
Published: April 2021

En s’appuyant sur deux études de cas qualitatives dans les intercommunalités de Plaine Commune et de Nantes Métropole, l’article interroge la spécificité de l’impact territorial des entrepreneures vivant en quartier prioritaire. Tout en montrant la diversité des rapports qu’elles entretiennent avec l’économie sociale et solidaire, il met en valeur leur volonté d’apporter du bien-être aux individus à travers leur projet économique. Ce dernier participe au développement local, moins en termes économiques qu’en renforçant la vie sociale. Mais cet ancrage local est peu souvent un objectif affiché de la part des entrepreneures : il est plutôt le corollaire d’une réalité sociale et économique contraignante.
Publicistes et élites en Allemagne au XVIIIe siècle : les cas d’August Ludwig von Schlözer et de Friedrich Nicolai
Authors: Coignard Tristan 
Published: April 2021

À partir des cas de deux publicistes particulièrement influents dans l’espace germanophone, il s’agit d’examiner le degré d’autonomie de la sphère publique au cours du dernier tiers du XVIIIe siècle. Cela implique de montrer comment les journalistes s’inscrivent dans le champ des élites intellectuelles et le font évoluer et comment ils envisagent leurs rapports avec les élites politiques : à la fois partenaire et possible adversaire, l’État est obligé de s’adapter aux nouvelles exigences et au contrôle de la presse, sans que les publicistes ne se détournent fondamentalement de lui. C’est pourquoi il convient de relativiser la thèse de l’homogénéité et de l’autonomie de la sphère publique défendue par Jürgen Habermas.
A Comparative Study of Facial Emotion Recognition Pattern and its Determinants in Patients of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Versus Matching Controls
Authors: Rajesh Ch Lakshmi , Endreddy Ananda Reddy , Shaik Subahani , Venu Gopala Raju S V. 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Facial emotional recognition plays a pivotal role in human interactions and behavior. Long-term alcohol use leads to brain dysfunction that causes impairment in social cognitive abilities including facial emotional recognition.

Objectives:
Our study was aimed to assess the facial emotional recognition pattern in patients with alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) and compared with that of matching controls and to study the sociodemographic and clinical correlates of facial emotional recognition in ADS.

Setting and Design:
This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital for a period of 1½ years. Fifty participants having ADS and fifty controls were included in the study.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty participants having ADS and fifty controls were included in the study. In the group with ADS, a semi-structured pro forma was used to collect the sociodemographic and clinical profile. Rating scales such as Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire, the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol scale-revised, and facial emotion recognition test (FERT) were administered. For the control group, FERT was administered after collecting the data regarding sociodemographic profile and clinical variables.

Results:
It was observed a significant impairment in FERT scores in individuals having ADS (mean score = 19.93 ± 7.67) when compared to the control population (mean score = 32.73 ± 4.96T-test = −10.86; P < 0.001). Lower scores on FERT were observed in persons with severe alcohol dependence (one-way ANOVA = 41.79, P < 0.001). Post hoc Tukey testing showed the difference between groups having moderate-to-severe dependence (P < 0.001) and mild-to-severe dependence (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Significant impairment in facial emotional recognition skills were observed in patients having ADS. The subjects in ADS group were able to identify happy and angry emotions better while facing difficulties in identifying sad and fear full stimulus.
Carbon Dioxide Pneumoperitoneum May Alter Ovarian Apoptosis
Authors: Guven Suleyman , Sal Hidayet , Guven Emine Seda Guvendag 
Published: April 2021

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to evaluate ovarian immunohistochemical CD95 expression in a rabbit carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum model.

Materials and Methods:
The study group including seven rabbits was subjected to intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) (12 mmHg); the control group was not subjected to IAP (the sham group, n = 7). At the end of the experiment, ovariectomy was performed. Immunohistochemical stained histologic specimen of the ovary with CD95 was evaluated. Based on the degree of cytoplasmic or membranous staining for CD95 from 0 (none) to 3 (severe), a microscopic apoptosis scoring system was used.

Results:
Statistically significantly higher apoptosis scores in ovarian surface epithelial cells (2.57 ± 0.53, vs. 1.14 ± 0.38, P = 0.002, Mann–Whitney U-test, respectively), follicular epithelial cells (2.85 ± 0.38, vs. 1.85 ± 0.38, P = 0.002, Mann–Whitney U-test, respectively), and stromal cells (2.71 ± 0.49, vs. 1.29 ± 0.49, P = 0.002, Mann–Whitney U-test, respectively) were observed in pneumoperitoneum group, compared with no-pneumoperitoneum group.

Conclusion:
Even at safe IAP (12 mmHg) for an acceptable operation time period, there was a significant increase in apoptosis of ovarian cells.
A Cadaveric Study of Anterior Communicating Artery
Authors: Narayanan Sunitha , Geetha G. N 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Anterior communication artery is a collateral channel that connects the right and left anterior cerebral arteries in the circle of Willis. This helps in stabilizing the cerebral blood flow. Different types of variations of this artery were reported in the previous studies. The hemodynamic changes in the blood flow produced by variations induce strain at the sites of bifurcation, which may result in the formation of aneurysms. This commonly occurs at the meeting point of anterior communicating artery (ACoA) with the anterior cerebral artery. The anatomical variations in this portion may complicate the planning and performance of surgery which in turn will lead to postoperative complications.

Methodology:
The study was conducted in 60 specimens of the brain in the department of anatomy, Government Medical college, Calicut. The artery was carefully dissected and observed. Photographs were taken. The observations were tabulated.

Results:
Variations were noted in 15 specimens (25%). Duplication of the artery was noted in 6 specimens (10%), hypoplasia in 3 specimens (5%), V-type artery in 1 specimen, and X-type in 6 specimens (10%). There was no triplication or plexiform type noted. An accessory anterior cerebral artery was noted in 3 specimens (5%).

Conclusions:
As the ACoA acts a collateral channel that stabilizes the cerebral blood flow, when there is any vascular occlusion in any components of the circle, the knowledge of these anatomical variations becomes significant. As the radiological and neurosurgical interventions are increasingly performed, nowadays, the surgeons and radiologists should be aware of these variations in the cerebral arteries.
Correlational Anatomy of Biceps Brachii Muscle with its Footprint and Aponeurosis Parameters
Authors: Narayanan Suresh 
Published: April 2021

Background:
The anatomy of the distal biceps tendon (DBT) and its insertional anatomy to radial tuberosity is important to understand the pathophysiology of tendon rupture and in surgical repair of the ruptured tendon. The present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between biceps brachii parameters with biceps footprint and lacertus fibrosus (LF) parameters.

Methodology:
This was a cross-sectional observational study done on 23 cadavers. The biceps brachii perimeters, the length of the DBT, distance between the radial head and radial tuberosity, footprint length, footprint breadth, and LF width were noted (with measuring tape and digital vernier caliper. LF angle was measured using Image J software.

Results:
There was a weak positive correlation between biceps brachii perimeter and footprint length (r = 0.392), biceps brachii perimeter and footprint breadth (r = 0.341), biceps brachii perimeter and LF width (r = 0.300), and moderate positive correlation between footprint length and breadth (r = 0.686).

Conclusion:
The biceps brachii perimeter has a minimal role in influencing the footprint dimensions and LF morphology. The study has explored the biomechanical aspect of the biceps brachii insertional anatomy. The data on footprint dimension and aponeurosis could help the surgeons in the effective repair of the ruptured tendon and achieving a better postoperative outcome.
Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancers in Association with Different Clinicopathological Parameters
Authors: Bharadwaj Barasha Sarma , Mahanta Neelakshi , Goswami Bibhash Chandra , Bhuyan Kanakeshwar 
Published: April 2021

Introduction:
Breast cancer being a multifactorial disorder outcome depends on various clinicopathological and molecular factors. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is increasingly used before surgery to obtain pathological complete response (pCR) as it is associated with increase event-free survival and overall survival.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to evaluate the response to NACT in locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) in association with various clinicopathological factors in a tertiary care setting.

Materials and Methods:
LABC patients (clinical Stage IIB and III) who underwent either modified radical mastectomy or breast conservative surgery after NACT treatment in a 1-year period were retrospectively reviewed for the clinical and pathological response. Effect of clinicopathological and molecular factors on treatment response were evaluated. pCR was evaluated on final histopathology.

Results:
Fifty LABC patients fulfilled the study criteria and were reviewed. pCR was present in 6 (12%) cases. All the pCR cases were invasive ductal carcinoma. A statistically significant association between the presence of tumor necrosis in initial biopsy and pCR to NACT was observed (P = 0.024) with a high negative predictive value of 94%. All the 11 patients (100%) with positive lymphovascular emboli (LVE) on initial biopsy did not show pCR. Four out of 6 pCR cases had preclinical tumor size ≤5 cm. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) was present in 15 cases and only 1 pCR patient had the presence of DCIS.

Conclusion:
Preclinical tumor size, histopathological tumor type, DCIS, and presence of tumor necrosis and LVE on initial core biopsy are some of the notable factors for pCR among LABC patients who received NACT.
Quantification of Risk of Recurrence Associated with High Risk Factors in Stage II Colon Cancer
Authors: Moharana Lalatendu , Dasappa Lokanatha , Babu M. C. Suresh , Lokesh K. N. , Rudresha A. H. , Rajeev L. K. , Saldanha Smitha , Jacob Linu Abraham 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Surgery is the primary modality of treatment for Stage II colon cancer, and the role of adjuvant chemotherapy is not well defined. Attempts have been made to find out various high-risk sub-groups within Stage II colon cancer, who might benefit from the adjuvant chemotherapy. Most of these studies do not quantify the risks associated with each of the high-risk factors and the survival benefits conferred by adjuvant chemotherapy based on them.

Aim:
This study aimed to analyze the prognostic and predictive significance of various high-risk factors among patients with Stage II colon cancer and to define the role of adjuvant chemotherapy among these if any with respect to various high-risk factors.

Materials and Methods:
An audit on postoperative Stage II colon carcinoma patients was performed retrospectively from the patient database of our hospital, registered over the period from January 2010 to August 2017.

Results:
A total of 41 pathological Stage II colon carcinoma patients were reviewed. Twelve (29.3%) patients without any high-risk features were spared of adjuvant chemotherapy. Twenty-nine (70.7%) patients had at least one high-risk feature and received adjuvant chemotherapy. Mean disease-free survival (DFS) after a minimum 20-month follow-up period was 26.8 months. On univariate analysis, there was a statistically significant difference in mean DFS according to the T stage (T3 vs. T4; P = 0.04), lympho-vascular invasion (LVI) status (absent vs. present; P < 0.01), perineural invasion status (absent vs. present; P = 0.03) and number of lymph nodes in the histopathology specimen (≥12 vs. <12; P < 0.01). On multivariate analysis, LVI positivity and inadequate lymph node dissection (<12 lymph nodes in the specimen) were independent high-risk factors for recurrence.

Conclusion:
The presence of LVI, inadequate lymph node dissection, or presence of multiple high-risk factors are associated with higher risks of recurrence even with adjuvant 5-flourouracil-based chemotherapy.