bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Two-sided Matching Decision-making Approach based on PROMETHEE Under the Probabilistic Linguistic Environment
Authors: Jia Xiang , Wang Yingming 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Matching problems in daily life can be effectively solved by two-sided matching decision-making (TSMDM) approaches. The involved matching intermediary is to match two sides of subjects. This paper proposes a TSMDM approach based on preference ranking organization method (PROMETHEE) under the probabilistic linguistic environment. The probabilistic linguistic evaluations are firstly normalized and transformed to the benefit types. Then, the preference degrees of a subject over other subjects from the same side are obtained by using six types of preference function. Afterwards, groups of preference degrees of a subject are aggregated to the preference indexes by considering the weights of criteria. Hereafter, the preference degrees of a subject over other subjects from the same side are aggregated to the outgoing flow, while the preference degrees of other subjects from the same side over this subject are aggregated to the incoming flow. Furthermore, the net-flows, which is recognized as the satisfaction degrees are calculated by using outgoing flows to minus incoming flows. On the basis of this, the multi-objectives TSMDM model is built by considering the matching aspirations. A model with respect to the matching aspirations is built and solved by using the Lagrange function. The multi-objectives TSMDM model is further transformed to the single-objective model, the solution of which is the matching scheme. A matching problem related to the intelligent technology intermediary is solved to verify the effectiveness and the feasibility of the proposed approach.
Comparison of Laparoscopic Single-Incision Surgery with Hangt-Port Approach and Multiport Approach for Ovary Mature Cystic Teratoma
Authors: Gu Dingqian , Wei Xiuqing , He Li 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Objective

To compare the safety and clinical outcomes of transumbilical laparoscopic single-incision Hangt-port approach with multiport approach surgery for mature cystic teratoma of ovary.
Methods

A total of 94 patients with unilateral ovarian maturity cystic teratoma underwent cystectomy in our hospital from February 2018 to December 2019 were retrospectively analysed. All the patients were treated with single incision surgery by Hangt-port approach (n = 45) and multiport approach (n = 49). Baseline characteristics were presented, and perioperative outcomes were followed-up and compared. Primary outcome measures were incision related complications.
Results

Baseline characteristics were comparable within the groups. During 1 year follow-up, the incidence of incision related complications of Hangt-port approach were more than that in the multiport group ( 8/45 v.s.1/49, P = 0.013). A total of 2 cases suffered postoperative umbilical hernia and 7 case was delayed incision wound healing. Compared with multiport group, post-operative VAS scores during 12 hours were significantly increased in Hangt-port group (3.62 ± 0.91 v.s. 2.92 ± 1.13, P = 0.001). Also, the Hangt-port group had significantly shorter operative time for patients with cyst size > 6cm (77.77 ± 16.31 v.s. 92.33 ± 25.65, P = 0.031), while showed significantly prolonged post-operative hospital stay for patients with cyst size ≤ 6cm (4.13 ± 1.01 v.s. 3.32 ± 0.82, P = 0.003).
Conclusions

Both multiport and Hangt-port approach were safe in laparoscopic single incision surgery. Hangt-port approach was likely to be recommended for patients with cyst size > 6 cm, but incision-related follow-up complications should be concerned.while this finding still need to be explored by further large-scale study.
An effective step for evaluating of the sexual function: Developing and Standardizing Sexual Intelligence Scale
Authors: Dehkordi Mahnaz Aliakbari , Kharaman Azita , Mohtashami Tayebeh , Karimi Zahra 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background

Sexual intelligence is one of the most vital topics in research and clinical fields. Therefore, the existence of a suitable instrument for measuring these structures is an inevitable necessity. This study designed a valid and reliable sexual intelligence scale.
Methods

In this instrumental research, 225 students of Payame Noor University were selected by purposeful sampling and answered the questionnaire. A baseline questionnaire with 36 questions was provided to the participants. SPSS software, statistical analysis of factor analysis and correlation coefficient were used for data analysis.
Results

In an exploratory factor analysis that was done on 19 materials of this test, results revealed 4 factors. Initial examination in this test showed that 4 important and prominent factors were found after rotation and by considering the sloping line diagram.
Conclusion

The present study showed that the designed tool is of sufficient competence and can be used in clinical research and diagnosis.
CAV1 and VCL are Downregulated in Atherosclerotic Aortic Endothelial
Authors: Zhang Wei , WU Jianping , Dong Jinyun , LI Wenwen , Wang Xinjie , Hou Yingying 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a common atherosclerotic vascular disease, and is one of the important factors leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.So far, the specific etiology and pathogenesis of AS have not been clarified, and further research is needed.Methods: Bioinformatics methods were used to analyze the data set of GSE57691 and GSE137578 in normal and atherosclerotic arterial endothelial cells from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO).Results: There are a total of 300 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the GSE57691 and GSE137578 datasets, which are mainly enriched in the focal adhesion signaling pathway (adj P<0.05).We identified 10 hub genes (ACTG2, CAV1, CALD1, CDC42, CCT2, CCT3, VCL, PPARG, POLR2F and TPM3) in the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, of which 3 (CAV1, CDC42 and VCL) Significantly enriched in the adhesion signaling pathway.In addition, a search in the BIOGPS database found that CAV1 and VCL are highly expressed in coronary arteries.Conclusions: In conclusion, bioinformatics technology has proved to be useful for screening and identifying novel biomarkers of diseases.300 DEGs and 10 hub genes were significantly enriched in atherosclerotic aortic endothelial cells, especially CAV1 and VCL genes.
High Birth Weight Increases the Chance of Mortality in Girolando Calves 2 Conceived Through in Vitro Fertilization
Authors: Weiller Maria Amélia Agnes , Schmoeller Evandro , Barbosa Antônio Amaral , de Matos Adriane Dalla Costa , Correa Marcio Nunes , Brauner Cassio Cassal , Rabassa Viviane Rohrig , Pino Francisco Augusto Burkert Del 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine zootechnical and health performance of Girolando calves born with high or low birth weight, and compare metabolic parameters between groups. The study was carried out on a commercial dairy farm located in Passos, Minas Gerais, Brazil. In this sense, a hundred Girolando calves were divided into 2 groups: Control, which consisted of calves that were born weighing ≤ 35 kg; and HBW, calves that were born weighing > 35 kg. Calves were monitored for zootechnical parameters; epidemiological indexes such as morbidity, mortality, recurrence of diarrhea, pneumonia; as well as serum concentrations of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, cholesterol, triglycerides, paraoxonase1, albumin, urea and globulin). Calves from the HBW group had a higher mortality rate as well as a tendency to more cases of pneumonia, but no effect on zootechnical performance was seen. The reasons for the differences in mortality need to be clarified since our study found no changes in biochemical parameters between the groups. The results allow us to conclude that Girolando calves from in vitro fertilization that are born heavier have a greater chance of clinical complications and a higher mortality rate, but the birth weight does not influence the zootechnical performance.
Linking Unfolded Protein Response to Ovarian Cancer Cell Fusion
Authors: Yart Lucile , Bastida-Ruiz Daniel , Allard Mathilde , Dietrich Pierre-Yves , Petignat Patrick , Cohen Marie 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: Polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs) have been observed in epithelial ovarian tumors. They can resist antimitotic drugs, thus participating in tumor maintenance and recurrence. Despite their origin remains unclear, PGCC formation seems to be enhanced by conditions that trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) such as hypoxia or chemotherapeutic treatments. Hypoxia has been shown to promote the formation of ovarian PGCCs by cell fusion. These PGCCs can undergo bursting and budding, contributing to generate cancer stem-like cells with more aggressive phenotypes than the parental cells.Methods: The UPR was induced in two ovarian cancer cell lines (SKOV3 and COV318). UPR activation was assessed by western blot and polyploidy indexes were calculated. Then, to confirm the implication of cell fusion in PGCCs formation, two populations of SKOV3 cells were transfected with plasmids encoding for two distinct nuclear fluorescent proteins (GFP and mCherry) associated with different antibiotic resistance genes, and the two cell populations were mixed in co-culture. The co-culture was submitted to a double-antibiotic selection. The resulting cell population was characterized for its morphology, cyclicity, and proliferative and tumorigenic capacities, in addition to a transcriptomic characterization.Results: We demonstrated that cell fusion could be involved in ovarian PGCCs generation and this process was promoted by unfolded protein response activation. Double-antibiotic treatment of PGCCs led to the selection of a pure population of cells containing both GFP- and mCherry-positive nuclei. Interestingly, after three weeks of selection, we observed that these cells were no longer polynucleated but displayed single nucleus positive for both fluorescent proteins, suggesting that genetic material mixing had occurred. These cells had restarted normal cell cycles, acquired an increased invasive capacity, and can form ovarian tumors in ovo.Conclusions: UPR activation increased the in vitro formation of PGCCs by cell fusion, further leading to the acquisition of new properties for the newly generated cells. UPR modulation in ovarian cancer patients could be an interesting therapeutic strategy to avoid the formation of PGCCs and therefore limit cancer relapse and drug resistance.
Implementation of Mass Customization for competitive advantage in Indian industries: a structural equation model
Authors: Jain Piu , Garg Suresh , Kansal Gayatri 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The enduring fluctuations in market demand, exemplified by exceedingly unpredictable customer requirements have given rise to Mass customization, which is acquiring increasing prominence in production and operations management. Fostering on the foundation laid by erstwhile researcher Hart[1], who developed an analytical framework of four pillars of mass customization for organizations, the objectives of this research are to obtain additional discernments on the nature of linkage between the four pillars and MC, in addition to their impact on competitive advantage. The current work is an attempt to explore the mass customization ability of manufacturing organizations of Indian origin and its impact on organisational performance and to propose a comprehensive assessment and decision-making model for manufacturers to implement mass customization for competitive benefits. Literature support is expanded and validated using data collected through survey conducted among managers of various divisions of organization of Indian origin. The final sample contains 276 usable observations. Data analysis was performed expending structural equation modelling(Amos Graphics).
Predictors of Access To Sexual And Reproductive Health Services By Urban Refugees In Kampala City, Uganda
Authors: Christopher Mukama Semei , Nakubulwa Susan , Nyirabega Esperance , Mugabe Pallen , Odiit Mary , Snelgrove-Clarke Erna , MacDonald Noni , Bortolussi Robert , Baluku Joseph , Graham Janice , Mukasa Barbara 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: The influx of over 1.3 million refugees in Uganda, with over 10% settling in the capital city Kampala, challenges the ability of urban refugees to access Sexual and Reproductive Health services (SRH) and family planning (FP) amidst the multiple uncertainties of a precarious everyday life. Utilization of SRH services remains low among urban refugees despite the fact that these services are essential to those of reproductive age and vulnerable to unwanted pregnancies and its consequences and contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV. Mildmay Uganda conducted a multimethod outreach program to establish the predictors of access to SRH services by urban refugees in Kampala city. This paper reports on social demographic characteristics that influenced the uptake of SRH services by urban refugees.Methods: A participatory, gender based, community-led, empowerment approach known as Gender Action Learning Systems (GALS) was employed to deliver SRH including family planning services to urban refugees in Kampala between March 2018 and September 2019. Urban refugees enrolled in GALS were interviewed at the beginning and end of the GALS intervention, where both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine social demographic factors influencing the uptake of SRH services by urban refugees.Results: The​ ​study enrolled 867 participants, with 605 remaining to the end. Median age was 29 (IQR:22-36) years with a standard deviation of 10.7, 52% of the participants had never married. Retention in the study of the sexually active age cohort of primary interest (15 -34) was higher than the 35-54 cohort for both men and women. There were significant associations between SRH use and age, religion and education level among the urban refugees. Pentecostal religion (Adjusted OR 7.9; 3.5-18) and education level of primary (Adjusted OR 3.4; 1.1-11) were associated with uptake of SRH and FP. Conclusion: The participatory, peer-led community approach to delivering SRH services to urban refugees in this research project boosted uptake by the refugees and supported its successful completion and ability to address previously unknown predictors. A continuous awareness campaign using tested models such as GALS to promote services to refugees is needed to successfully integrate newcomers into Uganda’s general healthcare services.
Differences in the Composition, Source, and Stability of Suspended Particulate Matter and Sediment Organic Matter in Hulun Lake, China
Authors: Wang Wenwen , Chen Junyi , Wang Shuhang , Li Wei 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Sediment (SOM) and suspended particulate (SPOM) organic matters are two important organic matters in water. Their occurrence, migration and transformation, and stability have important effects on the environmental behaviors of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and other pollutants in a water environment. The content, composition, fluorescence characteristics, source, and stability of SOM and SPOM in Hulun Lake, a typical lake in cold and arid region of China, were compared by sequential extraction, three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy, parallel factor technique, carbon–nitrogen ratio, and stable carbon isotope. SOM and SPOM in north and west were higher than those in east and south. The average content of SPOM (24.70 ± 4.63 g/kg) was slightly higher than that of SOM (23.04 ± 10.27 g/kg), but the difference was not significant. Humin was the dominant component in SOM and SPOM, accounting for 73.7% and 61.2%, respectively. Humus was the main fluorescence component of water-extractable organic matter in SOM and SPOM, accounting for 79.9% and 70.4%, respectively, of the total fluorescence intensity. SOM and SPOM were derived from terrestrial sources with relative contribution rate of about 70%. SPOM was more influenced by autochthonous sources and had significantly lower humification degree and stability than SOM. Effects of climate changes on migration, transformation, stability, and bioavailability of organic matters and endogenous pollutants closely related to organic matters in lakes of cold and arid regions should be paid attention in the future.
Intelligent Highway Traffic Detection Algorithm based on Deep Learning
Authors: ji ming , Sun Chuanxia , Hu Yinglei 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In order to solve the increasingly serious traffic congestion problem, an intelligent transportation system is widely used in dynamic traffic management, which effectively alleviates traffic congestion and improves road traffic efficiency. With the continuous development of traffic data acquisition technology, it is possible to obtain real-time traffic data in the road network in time. A large amount of traffic information provides a data guarantee for the analysis and prediction of road network traffic state. Based on the deep learning framework, this paper studies the vehicle recognition algorithm and road environment discrimination algorithm, which greatly improves the accuracy of highway vehicle recognition. Collect highway video surveillance images in different environments, establish a complete original database, build a deep learning model of environment discrimination, and train the classification model to realize real-time environment recognition of highway, as the basic condition of vehicle recognition and traffic event discrimination, and provide basic information for vehicle detection model selection. To improve the accuracy of road vehicle detection, the vehicle target labeling and sample preprocessing of different environment samples are carried out. On this basis, the vehicle recognition algorithm is studied, and the vehicle detection algorithm based on weather environment recognition and fast RCNN model is proposed. Then, the performance of the vehicle detection algorithm described in this paper is verified by comparing the detection accuracy differences between different environment dataset models and overall dataset models, different network structures and deep learning methods, and other methods.
The Effects of Moderate Neuromuscular Blockade Combined with Transverse Abdominal Plane Block on Surgical Space Conditions During Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Randomised Clinical Study
Authors: Ke Fang , Shen Zijin , Wu Cheng , Zhang Lin , Dong Rong 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background
Deep neuromuscular blockade may be beneficial on surgical space conditions during laparoscopic surgery. The effects of moderate neuromuscular blockade combined with transverse abdominal plane block (TAPB) on the surgical space conditions during laparoscopic surgery has not been described. We investigated if moderate neuromuscular blockade combined with TAPB would be associated with similar surgical space conditions compared with deep neuromuscular blockade.
Methods
Eighty patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer were randomly divided into two groups. The intervention group was treated with moderate neuromuscular blockade (train-of-four (TOF) count between 1 and 3) combined with TAPB (M group), while the control group was treated with deep neuromuscular blockade (D group), with a TOF count of 0 and a post-tetanic count (PTC) ≥ 1. Both groups received the same anesthesia management. The distance between the sacral promontory and the umbilical skin during the operation was compared between the two groups. The surgeon scored the surgical space conditions according to a five-point ordinal scale. Patients’ pain scores were evaluated eight hours after the operation.
Results
The 95% confidence intervals of the difference in the distance from the sacral promontory to the umbilical skin between the groups were − 1.45–0.77cm. According to the preset non-inferior standard of 1.5cm, (-1.45, ∞) completely fell within (-1.50, ∞), and the non-inferior effect test was qualified. There was no significant difference in the surgical rating score between the two groups. The dosage of rocuronium in group D was significantly higher than that in group M (P < 0.01). The M group had significantly lower pain scores than the D group eight hours after the operation (P < 0.05).
Conclusions
In laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery, moderate neuromuscular blockade combined with TAPB can provide surgical space conditions similar to those of deep neuromuscular blockade, and at the same time, reduces the use of muscle relaxants, relieves postoperative pain within 4 hours after operation, shorten the time to extubation and stay in PACU.
Trial registration:
chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR2000034621), registered on 12, July, 2020
Improving Smoking Cessation After Myocardial Infarction by Systematically Implementing Evidence-Based Treatment Methods: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study
Authors: Leosdottir Margret , Wärjerstam Sanne , Michelsen Halldora , Schlyter Mona , Hag Emma , Wallert John , Larsson Matz 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We compared the odds of smoking cessation at 2-months post-myocardial infarction (MI) before and after implementing routines, optimizing the use of evidence-based methods for smoking cessation, with start during admission. The following routines were implemented at six hospitals in Sweden: cardiac rehabilitation nurses offering smokers short consultation during admission, optimizing nicotine replacement therapy, increasing prescription of varenicline, and contacting patients by telephone during the 1st week post-discharge. Using logistic regression, odds for smoking cessation at 2-months post-MI before (n = 188) and after (n = 195) routine implementation were compared. Secondary outcomes included adherence to implemented routines. After implementation, a larger proportion of patients (65% vs 54%) were abstinent at 2-months (OR 1.60 [1.04–2.48], p = 0.034). Including only those counselled during admission, 74% were abstinent (OR 2.50 [1.42–4.41], p = 0.002). After implementation patients were more often counselled during admission (50% vs 6%, p < 0.001), prescribed varenicline (23% vs 7%, p < 0.001), and contacted by telephone post-discharge (18% vs 2%, p < 0.001). Being prescribed varenicline had the strongest association with smoking abstinence at 2-months (adjusted OR 4.09 [1.68-10.00], p = 0.002). In conclusion, readily available methods for aiding smoking cessation can be implemented effectively in routine practice, with beneficial effects on smoking cessation for the high-risk group of smoking MI patients.