bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN KAS KB/TK PURNAMA DI DESA KARANG GENTENG PAGUTAN
Authors: Bambang Bambang , Fikri Muhammad Ali , Anggun HL Baiq , Astuti Widia , Hudaya Robith 
Published: February 2021

Anggaran kas adalah anggaran yang memerinci taksiran penerimaan dan pengeluaran uang tunai dalam suatu kurun masa yang akan datang sebagai alat untuk memelihara likuiditas. Anggaran kas memiliki peran yang penting dalam mengendalikan kas. Penyusunan anggaran kas akan membantu organisasi dalam mempersiapkan keputusan pembelanjaan berjangka pendek atau berjangka panjang, menentukan posisi kas pada berbagai waktu, memperkirakan kemungkinan surplus atau defisit, bahkan dapat berfungsi sebagai dasar penilaian terhadap ralisasi pengeluaran kas yang sebenarnya.Pihak manajemen sekolah dituntut mampu mengelola dana yang tersedia secara efisien dan efektif, sehingga pola perencanaan yang matang perlu dilakukan, diantaranya tercermin dalam penyusunan anggaran kas sekolah. Pihak pengelola KB/TK PURNAMA belum mampu menyusun anggaran kas secara rinci mengenai semua jumlah kas dan perubahan-perubahannnya dari waktu ke waktu selama periode tertentu dimasa yang akan datang, baik perubahan yang berupa penerimaan maupun pengeluaran. Terkendala juga oleh kompetensi sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kemampuan tentang hal tersebut. Merujuk pada permasalahan yang ada perlu dilakukan pendampingan penyusunan angggaran kas. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian pengelola KB/TK PURNAMA memiliki pengetahuan dibidang anggaran khususnya anggaran kas dan pembukuan serta dapat langsung diaplikasikan dalam penyusunan anggaran kas dengan didukung pembukuan yang baik dan benar.
Risk Factors and Distribution of Pathogens for Pulmonary Infection in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Peng Quanshui , Chen Peng , He Di 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To investigate risk factors and distribution of pathogens for pulmonary infection in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Methods: The clinical data of 285 patients with severe acute pancreatitis were retrospectively analyzed. Sputum specimens of patients with lung infections were studied. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were performed to screening the factors correlating to lung infections. Results: Gram-negative bacilli were the principal microorganisms isolated from those lung infections, and these bacterial pathogens demonstrated a marked pattern of antibiotic resistance. It was identified that age (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.01-1.09, p=0.01), Ranson scores (OR 3.01 , 95% CI 1.13-8.03, p = 0.03) and surgical treatment (OR4.27, 95% CI 1.03-17.65, p = 0.04)were independent risk factors of lung infections in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Conclusion: Analysis of pathogen spectrum and drug sensitivity will contribute to choosing antibiotics empirically. And preventive measures aimed at risk factors could help reduce the incidence of lung infections in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PELANGGAN BENGKEL MOTOR “ABC” MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP SERVIS QUALITY DAN IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Dewanti Galuh Krisna , Hermanto Hermanto 
Published: February 2021

Sepeda motor di kenal di Indonesia sejak tahun 1893, bagi masyarakat sepeda motor masih menjadi alat transportasi yang murah dan mudah baik di perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Angka jutaan dari populasi kendaraan sepeda motor membutuhkan perawatan atau servis rutin agar motor tetap prima. Semakin banyak pengguna sepeda motor di Indonesia, semakin banyak pula bengkel-bengkel non resmi yang bermunculan, bagi penyedia jasa, untuk dapat bersaing dengan penyedia jasa yang lain harus selalu menjaga kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Analisis dimensi kualitas pelayanan jasa terhadap kepuasan konsumen sangat diperlukan bagi perusahaan untuk memberi pelayanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan bengkel motor “ABC”, apakah sudah sesuai dengan yang diinginkan pelanggan. Pengukuran kualitas pelayanan menggunakan konsep SERVQUAL untuk mengetahui apakaha ada gap antara pelayanan yang tersdia dengan harapan yang konsumen. Kemudian menggunakan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk mencari prioritas perbaikan. Dari perhitungan servqual didapatkan hasil bahwa pelayanan bengkel “ABC” tidak berkualitas dan dari IPA diperoleh sebanyak 9 atribut yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan. Kata kunci: Servqual, IPA dan Kualitas Pelayanan
El tercer gobierno peronista. Primeras explicaciones sobre su fracaso
Authors: Spinelli María Estela 
Published: February 2021

Los años del tercer gobierno peronista (1973-1976), con las presidencias de Héctor J. Cámpora, Raúl Lastiri, Juan Domingo Perón y María Estela Martínez de Perón, venían a concretar la larga espera de sus antiguos partidarios desde la caída en el ‘55 y las expectativas de vastos sectores de las clases medias que a derecha e izquierda se fueron radicalizando, y en buena medida “peronizando” en esos años. Sin embargo, poco o nada resultó como se había esperado… Los primeros estudios históricos sobre los clivajes de la política en esta experiencia, pusieron distintos énfasis en la explicación de su fracaso.
Backside Integrated Circuit Magnetic Field Imaging with a Quantum Diamond Microscope
Authors: Levine Edlyn V. , Turner Matthew J. , Langellier Nicholas , Babinec Thomas M. , Lončar Marko , Walsworth Ronald L. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We present a new method for backside integrated circuit (IC) magnetic field imaging using Quantum Diamond Microscope (QDM) nitrogen vacancy magnetometry. We demonstrate the ability to simultaneously image the functional activity of an IC thinned to 12 µm remaining silicon thickness over a wide fieldof- view (3.7 x 3.7 mm2). This 2D magnetic field mapping enables the localization of functional hot-spots on the die and affords the potential to correlate spatially delocalized transient activity during IC operation that is not possible with scanning magnetic point probes. We use Finite Element Analysis (FEA) modeling to determine the impact and magnitude of measurement artifacts that result from the specific chip package type. These computational results enable optimization of the measurements used to take empirical data yielding magnetic field images that are free of package-specific artifacts. We use machine learning to scalably classify the activity of the chip using the QDM images and demonstrate this method for a large data set containing images that are not possible to visually classify.
High Spatial and Energy Resolution Fault Isolation by Electron Beam Probing for Advanced Technology Nodes
Authors: Huening Jennifer J. , Joshi Prasoon , Ryu Hyuk Ju , Chuang Wen-hsien , Xu Di , Oh May Ling , Zhao Shuai , Tong Tom 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
On older semiconductor technology, electron-beam probing (EBP) for active voltage contrast and waveform on frontside metal lines was widely utilized. EBP is also being extended to include the well-known optical techniques such as signal mapping imaging (SMI) with the use of a lock-in amplifier in the signal chain and e-beam device perturbation. This paper highlights some of the achievements from an Intel in-house built e-beam tool on current technology nodes. The discussion covers the demonstration of fin and contact resolution on the current technology nodes by EBP and the analysis of the SRAM array with EBP and EBP of metal lines. By utilizing EBP, it has been demonstrated that logic state imaging, SMI, and waveform have significantly improved spatial resolution compared to the current optical fault isolation analogues.
IC Decomposition and Imaging Metrics to Optimize Design File Recovery for Verification and Validation
Authors: Waite Adam R. , Scholl Jonathan H. , Baur Joshua , Kimura Adam , Strizich Michael , Via Glen David 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This paper presents an in-depth review of the critical front end stages of the fabricated integrated circuit (IC) assurance workflow used for recovering the design stack-up of a fabricated IC. In this work, a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) embedded on a 130 nm static random access memory (SRAM) chip is targeted for recovering the full design stack-up. This process leverages state-of-the-art techniques for high precision material processing and image acquisition to optimize and ensure the highest accuracy in the feature extraction stage. To this end, we present metrics that can be leveraged for optimizing the front end stages of the assurance workflow. Novel imaging figures of merit (FOM) for optimizing image acquisition parameters have been developed and are presented. The Image Quality Factor (IQF) FOM was established to quantify overall image quality as it pertains to feature extraction and the Quality and Efficiency Rating (QER) FOM was demonstrated to optimize imaging parameter selection, balancing image quality and image acquisition time.
Nanoprobe Nodal Analysis with Stitch Diagram in Local Fault Isolation
Authors: Gleason Al , West John , Xia Min 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In order to understand and communicate a PFA strategy during an analysis, a two-dimensional diagram of the layout of a suspect net has been developed. Net connections are extracted from the layout and drawn in a two-dimensional stitch diagram. The result is a simplified diagram providing a stack view of the layout layers for the net(s) of interest. Key analysis decisions are made and communicated using the stitch diagram. Using this diagram, selective nanoprobe measurements are made. Software implementation that extracts and draws the diagram allows for faster creation as well as making larger nets practical. As examples show, nanoprobe curve trace analysis using a simplified diagram has proven to be a successful evidence based approach to physical failure analysis of complex nets.
Back End of Line (BEOL) Pulse Nanoprobing Fault Isolation Technique on RF Device with Soft Failure Issue
Authors: Tan P.K. , Chen C.Q. , Fransiscus R. , Quah A. , Ng P.T. , Parab S. M. , Ma Y.Z. , He R. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The global radio frequency (RF) semiconductor market size is growing dramatically in recent years, especially with the growing demand for mobile devices, communication networks, automotive applications, etc. Failure analysis (FA) on RF devices is normally more complex than digital devices, especially when it involves soft failure. This paper discusses FA on an RF product soft failure issue by the pulsed currentvoltage (IV) nanoprobing technique. The device suffered from high-frequency failure and exhibited abnormal repetitive softstart signature. Previous publications on pulsed IV nanoprobing applications were mostly related to Front End Of Line (FEOL) issues and simulations. In most of these cases, the electrical abnormality could also be observed with normal DC IV measurement. In this paper, the pulsed IV nanoprobing was performed at the Back End Of Line (BEOL) interconnects to isolate the failure that was otherwise not detected with normal DC nanoprobing or the reported pulse IV measurement. The proposed method successfully isolate, simulate the failure, and helping us to identify the process and design rule weakness.
In-Situ TEM Electrical Characterization of Void Formation and Growth Along Cu Interconnect Via: FIB Based Sample Preparation Method
Authors: Barda Hagit , Geppert Irina , Raz Avraham , Berthier Rémy 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
An experimental setup is presented, that allows in-situ Transition Electron Microscopy (TEM) investigation of void formation and growth within fully embedded interconnect structure, as a response to an external bias. A special TEM holder is employed to perform in-situ I-V measurements across the Via, simultaneously monitoring the morphological and chemical changes surrounding the void. This work presents in detail a Focused Ion Beam (FIB) based sample preparation method that allows the analysis of a Cu single Via structure found in the advanced microelectronic 14nm FinFET technology, as well as preliminary TEM observations.
Enabling Cell Aware Diagnosis in a Foundry for Accurate and Efficient Failure Analysis of Cell Internal Defects
Authors: Deshpande Rohan , Billus Gregory , Penmethsa Nikitha , Pacifico Davide , Tang Huaxing , Dsouza Jayant , Klingenberg Randy , Mentor Manish Sharma 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Cell aware diagnosis identifies defects within the standard cell as opposed to traditional layout aware diagnosis that identifies the failing standard cell or the area between two standard cells. In a mature technology dominated by random defects, cell aware results pinpoint the cell internal layer drastically reducing the turnaround time for failure analysis. This paper describes a method to enable cell aware diagnosis in a foundry environment, perform a volume diagnosis analysis with RCAD (fail mode pareto) and drive failure analysis with a quick turnaround time for a 14nm customer chip.
3D modeling of box-section road surface
Authors: Elugachev P. A. , Esharov E. A. , Shumilov B. M. , Kuduev A. Zh. 
Published: February 2021

In road design, it is most important to obtain an optimum road surface (left and right traffic ways, left and right road sides, left and right slopes, etc.) using a number of criteria (sometimes hundreds of criteria), which include a slope, absolute elevation, elevation relative to the groundwater level, distance from the top of pipe-culvert, and others. In most computer-aided design systems, a digital model of the project is built by using a Delone triangulation.This paper deals with a new mathematical apparatus for spatial setting out of box-section roads in the form of a nonclosed polyhedron. The proposed approach to optimizing the road design utilizes the building information modeling for box-section roads in the form of a moving unclosed smooth curvilinear polyhedron.
Cultural and aesthetic functions of Soviet and Russian metro
Authors: Kinsht A. V. , Shamets A. A. 
Published: February 2021

The article examines the cultural and aesthetic function in the large closed space, namely the metro, where the need for variety, including aesthetic, is most clearly manifested. The metro diversity is a necessary socio-economic function.The metro variety is realized through the use of cultural and aesthetic functions that reflect the history and culture. A dramatic expansion of diversity were first used in the design and construction of the Moscow metro.Such an experience is analyzed using the architecture of the Moscow and Novosibirsk subways. It is shown that the cultural and aesthetic functions remain unchanged despite the change in architectural styles. Over time, the development of such techniques is observed. In addition to the fundamental techniques, which underlie the architectural design of stations, temporary exhibitions appear that reflect the culture and history of the metro and the city. All this contributes to the diversity of the metro environment and maintains the favorable conditions for the society and culture. In particular, the tourist potential and information about the city are being developed. Therefore, the aesthetic diversity can be considered as an important function of the metro.
Whom do Angels Serve? The Teaching of John Philoponus on the Angelic World in the Context of the Christological Controversy of the Mid Sixth-century
Authors: Щукин Тимур Аркадьевич 
Published: February 2021

В статье на материале трактата «О сотворении мира» («De opificio mundi») (557-560 гг.) рассматривается ангелология богослова и философа VI в. Иоанна Филопона. Проводится сравнение его учения об ангелах и учения Феодора Мопсуестийского; делается вывод о том, что ключевым расхождением между ними было понимание функции ангельского мира: если для антиохийцев ангел обращён к творению и человеку как его венцу, то для Иоанна Филопона - к Богу. Подвергается сомнению традиционное представление о том, что основным объектом критики Иоанна Филопона был трактат Космы Индикоплова «Христианская топография». Приводятся аргументы в пользу того, что трактат «О сотворении мира» следует рассматривать в русле полемики вокруг богословия Трёх глав 530-550-х гг.
The paper uses the material of the treatise «On the creation of the world» («De opificio mundi») (AD 557-560) to examine the angelology of the sixth-century theologian and philosopher John Philoponus. A comparison is made between his teaching on angels and the teaching of Theodore of Mopsuestia; it is concluded that the key difference between them was the understanding of the function of the angelic world: whereas for the Antiochians the angel is addressed to creation and man as its crown, then for John Philoponus the angel is addressed to God. The traditional idea that the main object of criticism of John Philoponus was the treatise of Cosmas Indicopleustes «Christian Topography» is questioned. It is argued that the treatise «On the creation of the world» should be considered in the context of the Three-Chapter controversy which took place in the 530s-550s.
Starry Sky of the Monk Barsauma. Individual Covenant with God and Origins of the Stylite Movement
Authors: Бумажнов Дмитрий Фёдорович 
Published: February 2021

В двух сирийских отрывках из «Жития Барсаумы Самосатского» (V в.) и посвящённой ему гомилии рассказывается о том, как Барсаума, будучи ещё совсем юным монахом, однажды лежал под открытым ночным небом, смотрел на звёзды и испытывал свою совесть. Неожиданно Барсауму охватил ужас и страх. В результате этого переживания он принял решение никогда больше не ложиться и не садиться и провёл остаток жизни стоя. В статье делается попытка объяснить страх Барсаумы и поставить его поведение в контекст представлений сирийских аскетов, известных как сыновья и дочери завета (bnay / bnāṯ qyāmā). Аскезу Барсаумы можно понять как связующее звено между сыновьями завета и зарождающимся движением сирийских столпников. Его завет с Богом следует рассматривать как пример индивидуального завета, который является одной из важнейших богословских основ раннего христианского монашества.
Two passages from the Syriac Life of the 5th century monk Barsauma of Samosata and from a Syriac homily dedicated to him report how young Barsauma was suddenly frightened when lying on the ground at night, looking at the stars and examining his conscience. As a result, Barsauma refuses sitting and lying position and adopts standing during the rest of his life. The article explains the reasons of his fear and argues that Barsauma’s attitude makes sense in the context of the spirituality of the Syriac ascetics known as so-called sons and daughters of the covenant (bnay / bnāṯ qyāmā). According to this reading of the two documents, Barsauma’s behaviour can be understood as a link between the covenanters and the early Syriac stylites. Barsauma’s covenant with God is to be seen as one more example of the individual covenants which played a pivotal role in the making of the early Christian monasticism.
Review of: Kulturelle Veränderungen in Galiläa in der hellenistischen und frührömischen Zeit. Kamen: Hartmut Spenner, 2017. (Kleine Arbeiten zum Alten und Neuen Testament; Bd. 13). 356 S. ISBN 978-3899911886
Authors: Неклюдов Константин Викторович 
Published: February 2021

Рецензируемая монография представляет собой издание диссертации, которую автор защитила в университете Кобленц-Ландау. Предметом её исследования стали культурные и этнические изменения в Галилее в течение персидского, эллинистического и раннеримского периодов её истории. Книга включает: Введение (с. 9-15, описывается метод), две основные части (краткий «Обзор галилейских поселений в конце персидского времени» (с. 16) и подробный «Каталог галилейских поселений в эллинистическое и раннеримское время» (с. 17-272), общие выводы (с. 273-281)), а также приложения: «Таблица всех поселений от позднеперсидского до раннеримского периодов» (с. 282-296) и «Таблица непрерывно заселённых мест» (с. 297-301); библиографию и карты.
The monograph under review is an edition of the dissertation which the author defended at the University of Koblenz-Landau. The subject of her research was the cultural and ethnic changes in Galilee during the Persian, Hellenistic and early Roman periods of its history. The book includes: Introduction (pp. 9-15, describing the method), two main parts (a brief "Survey of Galilean Settlements in Late Persian Time" (p. 16) and a detailed "Catalogue of Galilean Settlements in Hellenistic and Early Roman Times" (pp. 17-272), general conclusions (pp. 273-281)), and appendices: "Table of all Settlements from Late Persian to Early Roman Periods" (pp. 282-296) and "Table of continuously inhabited sites" (pp. 297-301); bibliography and maps.
التلوث البيئي وضرورة التوعية البيئية
Authors: Noman Ibrahim Nawfal , Ahmed Abdul Rahman Mayada 
Published: February 2021

تَعد البيئة ومشكلاتها ذات أَهمية كبرى فأَصبحت قضايا البيئة تفرض نفسها على مختلف الأَصعدة والمستويات سواء أَكانت محلية ام اقليمية أَو دولية، فالتلوث البيئي ومخاطره لا يتوقف عند حدود الدولة المسببة له فحسب بل يمتد تأثيره لباقي الدول.
مما شجع الدول الى عقد مؤتمرات وندوات لوضع القوانين التي تحد من ذلك الخطر الذي بات يهدد الكائنات الحية جميعها بما فيها الانسان الذي هو المسؤول الاول لتلك المشكلات، ويعد التلوث البيئي مشكلة العصر الحديث ومن أَبرز قضاياه الذي بات يهدد جميع الدول. والواقع العراقي ليس بمعزل عن هذا التلوث وما زاد الطين بلة الحروب التي شهدها العراق والحصار الاقتصادي وانهيار البنى التحتية بالكامل، مما خلف اثاراً سلبية على البيئة العراقية، وفي هذا الفصل مبحثان الأَول بعنوان (الوعي البيئي)، أَمَّا المبحث الثاني (التنمية والوعي البيئي).
Shared Genetic Background Between Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers and Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Kim Soyeon , Kim Kiwon , Nho Kwangsik , Myung Woojae , Won Hong-Hee 
Published: February 2021

Background: Whether the epidemiological association of amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau pathology in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) is causal remains unclear. Objective: We aimed to investigate the shared genetic background between the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for Aβ and tau pathology and the risk of LOAD. Methods: We conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. We used summary statistics of genome-wide association studies for CSF biomarkers (Aβ1–42 [Aβ], phosphorylated tau181 [p-tau], and total tau [t-tau]) in 3,146 individuals and for LOAD in 21,982 cases and 41,944 controls. We tested the association between changes in the genetically predicted CSF biomarkers and LOAD risk. Results: We found a decrease in LOAD risk per one-standard-deviation (SD) increase in the genetically predicted CSF Aβ (odds ratio [OR], 2.87×10–3 for AD; 95%confidence interval [CI], 1.54×10–4–0.05; p = 8.91×10–5). Conversely, we observed an increase in LOAD risk per one-SD increase in the genetically predicted CSF p-tau (OR, 19.46; 95%CI, 1.50–2.52×102; p = 0.02) and t-tau (OR, 33.80; 95%CI, 1.57–7.29×102; p = 0.02). However, only the association between p-tau and the risk for LOAD remained significant after the exclusion of the APOE variant (rs769449). Conclusion: We found the causal association between CSF biomarkers and the risk for LOAD. Our results suggest that the etiology of LOAD involves multiple biological processes, including the pathways of Aβ and tau proteins. Further MR studies using large-scale data of multiple candidate biomarkers are needed to elucidate the pathophysiology of LOAD.