bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tuberculosis associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients infected with HIV: the current state of the problem
Authors: Petrenko V.I. , Stopolyanski O.V. , Galan I.O. , Kravchenko V.V. , Kartashova S.V. , Stopolyanska L.V. 
Published: March 2021

Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) is an enhanced inflammatory immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens due to immune system recovery in HIV-infected patients within 6 months of antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Objective — to assess the incidence of TB-IRIS in patients with tuberculous meningitis. Evaluation of mortality caused by TB-IRIS.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 60 cases of confirmed tuberculous meningitis in patients who were treated in anti-tuberculosis institutions in Kiev and Kiev region in 2017—2019 was carried out. The medical records of the patients were studied.Results and discussion. Co-infection with HIV-TB among patients was confirmed in 57 (95 %) cases. In 21 patients (36.8 %; CI 24.7—50.0 %) with HIV-TB co-infection, a link was established between the appointment of ART and the development of tuberculous meningitis. 19 (90.5 %) of them had risk factors at the time of ART. Fifteen (71.4 %) patients had other localizations of tuberculosis besides tuberculosis of the central nervous system (pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes, tuberculosis of peripheral lymph nodes, tuberculosis of the genitourinary system). The mean CD4+-lymphocyte count before ART was (61.6 ± 16.9) cells/µL (p ≤ 0.05). All patients were prescribed standard antimycobacterial therapy and ART. 9 (42.8 %) patients were cured. One (4.7 %) developed severe disability: peripheral tetraparesis and severe cerebrosthenia. 11 patients died, mortality was 52.4 % (CI 30.2—74.1 %).
Conclusions. TB-IRIS is the cause of tuberculous meningitis in HIV-infected patients in 36.8 % of cases; (CI 24.7—50.0 %). Tuberculous meningitis always complicates the prognosis with TB-IRIS, while the mortality rate is 52.4 % (CI 30.2—74.1 %).
DIFUSI INOVASI MASYARAKAT DAYAK DI TANJUNG BUKA, TANJUNG SELOR, BULUNGAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA DALAM PROGRAM TRANSMIGRASI ASAL JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rochim Achluddin Ibnu 
Published: March 2021

Program transmigrasi dari Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara telah menempatkan masyarakat transmigran pendatang asal Jawa Timur di Satuan Permukiman (SP) 5, (SP) 6 dan (SP) 8 di Desa Tanjung Buka, Kecamatan Tanjung Selor, Kabupaten Bulungan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dengan harapan terjadi difusi inovasi keterampilan pertanian kepada warga masyarakat Dayak di tempat baru. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah mengapa difusi inovasi keterampilan pertanian kepada masyarakat Dayak di Desa Tanjung Buka, Kecamatan Tanjung Selor, Kabupaten Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dalam program transmigrasi asal Jawa Timur tidak terwujud? Dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumen maka temuan penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan ternyata perubahan yang berupa diffusi inovasi keterampilan pertanian tersebut tidak terjadi di masyarakat Dayak di Desa Tanjung Buka, Kecamatan Tanjung Selor, Kabupaten Bulungan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara sebagai akibat dari perbedaan sistem sosial ke dua masyarakat
Computational Molecular Docking Analysis and Visualisation of Anthocyanins for Anticancer Activity
Authors: Mahankali Sravani  , Akash Kumaran  , Aditi Tulshiram Dhamdhere  , Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar  
Published: March 2021

Various invitro and computational methods were implemented to evaluate the anticancer potential of anthocyanidins, namely cyanidin, malvidin, delphinidin, peonidin, pelargonidin, and petunidin. These anthocyanidins were docked with CDK-2, CDK-6 and IGF-1R kinase proteins. Additionally, known inhibitors (KIs) such as SU9516, Palbociclib, OSI-906 are compared with their respective macromolecules, including, CDK-2, CDK-6 and IGF-1R kinase, in to compare results of the study based on Lipinski rule of 5. The Auto Dock Tool (Autodock 4) was used for molecular docking, and the docked complex compounds were visualised and interpreted using the Bio via Discovery Studio 2020 client. The Docking results obtained showed a very good inhibitory binding to almost all the selected cancer proteins, and these compounds might be a potential drug molecule.
PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI KELOR (Moringa oleifera) ASAL NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DENGAN PERLAKUAN PERBEDAAN MEDIA TUMBUH
Authors: Kurniawan Hery 
Published: March 2021

Kelor is a plant species that has many benefits because of its nutritional content. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Moringa as a miracle plant, because it has saved many lives, especially children in many poor countries. Kelor has the opportunity to be developed in Sumatra, especially Riau as an alternative food crop, source of some important nutrients such as vitamins, proteins and anti-oxidants. Kelor from East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is known to have the best quality in Indonesia. Its development in Riau requires preliminary research related to the growth of seedlings in several growing medium that have characteristics similar to those in Riau. This study uses a completely randomized design with treatment of growing medium in the form of three treatments, namely black soil, podsolic soil and peat soil mixture. The analysis was carried out descriptively and inference to the parameters of the percentage of life and height of Moringa seedlings. The results showed that seedling growing medium from top soil + fuel husk were best for Moringa seedling growth. Seedling growing media from top soil sub soil or from top soil alone can be the best alternative afterwards.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PERMAINAN MONOPOLI “KIEPOLY” KESIAGAAN BENCANA GUNUNG API DI SMP NEGERI 2 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Pataha Muhamad Faisal 
Published: March 2021

Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana gunung berapi seharusnya diajarkan sejak usia dini di bangku sekolah, hal ini dikarenakan sekolah adalah tempat yang paling tepat untuk mengenalkan program kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana. Fakta di lapangan khususnya wilayah berdampak gunung berapi belum ada sekolah yang memberikan mata pelajaran khusus untuk kesiapsiagaan bencana. selain itu belum ada media yang bercirikan kearifan local daerah khususnya provinsi Maluku Utara, sehingga siswa tidak dapat menyerap ilmu secara maksimal.
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desan pre eksperimental Desigen, Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang ada di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 30 orang. Pengambilan sasaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik purposiv sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menilai dan mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung api, dilakukan melalui analisis gain-ternomalisasi <g>, Skor gain-ternomalisasi yaitu perbandingan skor gain actual dengan skor gain maksimum (Hake, 1999). Lokasi penelitian ini berlokasi di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate. Lokasi tersebut dipilih karena termasuk ke dalam wilayah yang rawan letusan gunung api Gamalama Kota Ternate.
Hasil peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung api dapat dilihat dengan hasil analisis n-gain ternormalisasi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa rata-rata perolehan nilai pretest dan posttest mengalami peningkatan sebesar 83%, selain itu rata-rata perolehan nilai n-gain sebesar 0,73 dengan kategori “Tinggi”. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pada permainan Kiepoly berpengaruh dalam peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung api. Diharapkan kepada instansi terkait setempat dapat mendukung upaya produk media permainan “Kiepoly” kedepannya
Literature Review: Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita
Authors: Puspitasari Megaratri 
Published: March 2021

Status gizi pada balita dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, salah satunya faktor langsung yang terdiri dari asupan zat gizi dan penyakit infeksi. Penyakit infeksi membuat balita kehilangan zat gizi yang ditandai dengan menurunnya nafsu makan sehingga zat gizi dalam tubuh berkurang dan membuat status gizi pada balita menjadi kurang baik. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mencari jurnal melalui portal garuda dan google scholar dengan rentang tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam mencari artikel yang sesuai dengan penelitian yaitu pada portal garuda dan google scholar adalah “penyakit infeksi, status gizi pada balita”. Hasil penelusuran yang didapatkan pada portal garuda 7 artikel dan google scholar 6190 artikel dimana hanya 12 artikel yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Penyakit infeksi yang berkaitan dengan status gizi pada balita diantaranya nafsu makan menurun, asupan dalam tubuh berkurang, balita pernah menderita penyakit infeksi, makanan tercemar, sanitasi dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar yang kurang baik serta kurang dalam menjaga kebersihan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini penyakit infeksi memiliki keterkaitan dengan status gizi pada balita.
ANALISIS MAKNA SIMBOLIS DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI MALU (AKU) JADI ORANG INDONESIA KARYA TAUFIQ ISMAIL
Authors: Kurniawan Arief , Rahima Ade , Amral Sainil 
Published: March 2021

The purposeof this research to identify symbolic meaning in the poem Puisi Malu (Aku) Jadi Orang Indonesia by Taufiq Ismail which refer to the lexical, grammatical, referential, denotative, connotative, words meaning, terms meaning, conceptual meaning, and assosiative meaning. This research is qualitative descriptive. The source of the data is primary and secondary data. The primary data is taken from the collection of poetry Malu Aku Jadi Orang Indonesia (MAJOI), while secondary data is taken from some books and other references which can be used in analyzing the data. The secondary data is taken from the library of FKIP Batanghari University and district library. The data is analyzed by using hermenutics technique, they are; reading the literature based on the structure of the language by translating and or identifying the meaning of the words or the synonym of the words. The result of the research shows that there is lexical meaning in those ten poetry by Taufiq Ismail. So, it can be concluded that the poetry by Taufiq Ismail has some lexical meanings in relation to convention or agreement. Key Words: anayisis, symbolic meaning, poetry
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA RAKYAT DAERAH JAMBI KARYA H. ZUKRI NAWAS
Authors: Zahar Erlina , Tobing Nurani Lumban 
Published: March 2021

This research aims to describe the educational character values in the collection of Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi by H. Zukri Nawas. There 9 aspects of educational character values; namely honesty, bravery, trustworthy, fair, thoughtful, responsible, confident, hardwork, and tolerance aspects. This study included a qualitative type of descriptive. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that there are 50 quotations which are divided into 9 aspects of educational character as follows: 1) There are 5 quotations of honesty (always talking honestly, working honestly, and admitting any mistakes honestly); 2) there are 11 quotations of bravery aspect (having courage when starting something new and facing evil); 3) there are 5 quotations of trustworthy aspect (have an attitude of trust when carrying out their duties and obligations by exemplify good works; 4) there are 3 quotations of fairness aspect (fair in earning rights under its obligations); 5) there are 4 quotations of thoughtful aspect (have an attitude and right in the act accompanied by a mature thought; 6) there are 7 quotations of being responsible aspect (have a responsibility attitude when doing a job well done); 7) there is 1 quotation of confident aspect (having a high confidence when someone else is undoing it but he still remains at his own); 8) there are 8 quotations of hardworking aspect (have a hard work attitude that always try to get something he wants), and 9) there are 6 quotations of tolerance aspect (have a mutual respect). It can be concluded that there are some educational values found in the collection of Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi by H. Zukri Nawas. The aspects are honesty, bravery, trustworthy, fair, thoughtful, responsible, confident, hardwork, and tolerance.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA UNGKAPAN TRADISIONAL UPACARA PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT DESA REMBAN KABUPATEN MURATARA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Ardiati Mega , Amral Sainil , Rahima Ade 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe (1) the values of local genius on the traditional custom expressions in the stage pre-marriage of the society in Remban Muratara District Sumsel Province; (2) The values of local genius on the traditional custom expressions in the stage of the wedding day of the society in Remban Muratara Regency Sumsel Province; (3) The values of local genius on the traditional custom expressions in the stage of post-marriage in Remban District Muratara Sumsel province. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The data in this research is the traditional custom expressions of marriage ceremony. The is data analyzed by using content analysis technique. Based on the analysis of the data, it shows that : (1) Local genius values in the aspect of courtesy norms on traditional custom expressions in the stage of pre-marriage in Remban Muratara Sumsel is politeness norm which can bes seen from the expression man di kami segalo jadi, kalu di kawan bukan saot, (2) The values of local genius in the aspect of politeness norms on traditional custom expressions of the wedding day in Remban District Muratara Sumsel province is modesty norm which can be seen in the expression tepak ko betando kami menepati janji, and (3) the values of local genius in the aspect of politeness values of the traditional custom expression in the stage of post-marriage in Remban Muratara Regency of Sumsel Province is modesty which can be seen in the expression kami menabor beras kunyit, selamatan hidup sampai mati.
GAYA BAHASA PERBANDINGAN DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI BIARKAN JARIKU KINI YANG MENGUNGKAPKANNYA KARYA KAWE ‘ARKAAN
Authors: Dewi Gita Kumala , Sumiharti Sumiharti 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe figurative language of comparison in the collection of poetry Biarkan Jariku Kini yang Mengungkapkannya by Kawe ‘Arkaan which consist of three aspects, they are: proverbs, personification, and depersonification. This research uses descriptive method with content analysis. The primary data of the research is the words which contain figurative language of comparison in the collection of the poetry Biarkan Jariku Kini yang Mengungkapkannya by Kawe ‘Arkaan. Meanwhile the technique of collecting data is library study. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be found that there is figurative language in the collection of poetry Biarkan Jariku Kini yang Mengungkapkannya by Kawe ‘Arkaan. It has three aspects, they are provebs, personification, and depersonification. The result of the analysis shows: (1) 18 expressions of proverbs, (2) 51 expressions of personification, (3) no depersonification. The dominant of figurative language occured is personification.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL KKN DI DESA PENARI KARYA SIMPLEMAN
Authors: Saputri Saputri , Amral Sainil , Masni Harbeng 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the moral value in the novel KKN di Desa Penari by Simpleman. The results of the research contained a hundred and forty-two expressions. Human relationship with Allah SWT was found as many as forty-one expressions consisting of one expressions of faith in God, four expressions of worshipping Him, ten expressions of patiently accepting His trials, and sixteen expressions of idolatry to God. The human relationship with one another was found to be forty expressions consisting of eight expressions of patient, eight expressions of gratitude, and twenty-three expressions of being grumpy. Human-to-human relationships were found to be sixty-one expressions consisting of eight expressions of fairness, thirty-nine expressions of being helpful, one expression of forgiving, seven expressions of pledge-keeping, four expressions of broken, and two expressions of ignoring others.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan pada Kepuasan Peserta Pelatihan Dasar CPNS Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Affiani Musfarita 
Published: March 2021

Service quality including reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibility had a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of training participants for candidates for civil servants. Efforts to improve service quality can be improved through service provision by referring to the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangible, where assurance and empathy can be used as efforts to improve the quality of services that are more optimal. Finance Keywords: Quality Services, Training Participants Satisfaction.
Effects of Iron and Amloki (EmblicaOfficinalis) on Serum Zinc Level in Anaemia with Pregnancy
Authors: Akter Tahmina , Akther Qazi Shamima , Lisa Saima Haque , Sultana Mst Ariza , Sultana Farhana , Nahar Sharmin , Suma Sunjida Akter , Kamal Sayeda Tasnim , Habib Tamanna Binte , Rahman Farhana 
Published: March 2021

Pregnancy is associated with several trace elements deficiency in developing countries. Supplementation of iron in iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) has several side effects including alterations of serum zinc level. Traditionally, amloki is used as a well known supplement in pregnancy, which is rich in trace elements.To determine the effects of iron and amloki on serum zinc level in IDA with pregnancy. The study was a non blind, non random sampling interventional type of clinical trial. This study was performed in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka on 43 pregnant women between 13th to 20th weeks of gestation with IDA from July 2016 to June 2017. They were recruited from Outpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Anaemic pregnant women supplemented with oral iron and amloki were considered as study group (A) and control group (B) were with only iron supplementation for 45 days. Serum zinc level was estimated in the laboratory of the Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. For statistical analysis, Paired Student’s‘t’ test and Unpaired Student’s‘t’ test were considered using SPSS 22.0 version. Significant decrease (p<0.001) of serum zinc level was observed after intervention of iron in both groups. In this study, there was no significant difference in serum zinc level in between study and control group. It can be concluded that oral iron supplementation causes decrease in serum zinc level in IDA with pregnancy. Amloki shows no significant role in preventing decrease of serum zinc level in this study. Emblicaofficinalis (amloki) is traditionally used to treat iron deficiency anaemia. It can increase haemoglobin concentration and decrease side effects of iron supplementation.
Bangladesh Med J. 2020 Jan; 49 (1): 33-37
Stress and Coping Status among Caregivers of Major Psychiatric Patients
Authors: Tasmin Sinthia , Sultana Hafiza , Haque Aysha , Islam Md Moinul , Alam Mohammad Rashidul , Halim Kazi Shafiqul , Abbas Md Golam 
Published: March 2021

Caregivers play an important role for the treatment and wellbeing of the psychiatric patients. Constant caregiving role exert stress on the caregiver which is usually handled by them. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the level of stress and coping status among conveniently selected 171 care givers of major psychiatric patients at National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Dhaka. Data was collected by the pre-tested semi-structure questionnaire blended with perceived stress and coping scale through face to face interview. Average coping status was found in most of the (70%) care givers; good coping status was found in more than one fifth (21%) of the caregivers and few (02%) caregivers had poor coping status. Stress and coping status was found (p<0.05) significantly related. This study finds the perceived stress among all the caregivers under study population; where high level of stress were perceived by more than three fourth of the caregivers and moderate to low level of stress were perceived by most of the caregivers. Caregiver-centric interventions, services and programs are recommended to plan and implement so that they should not compromise their caregiving work.
Bangladesh Med J. 2020 Jan; 49 (1): 38-44
A 30-Year-Old Male Patient of Miliary Tuberculosis Presented with Pancytopenia and Intracerebral Haemorrhage Mimicking Brain Tumor in MRI
Authors: Ahmed Quazi Mamtaz Uddin , Hasan Md Nazmul 
Published: March 2021

Unlike to fever, pancytopenia is a rare hematological manifestations of tuberculosis and intracranial haemorrhage as well. Here we report a case of disseminated tuberculosis presented with pancytopenia and intracranial haemorrhage. The patient presented with prolonged pyrexia, weight loss and subsequently unconsciousness and convulsion. After the diagnosis of tuberculosis with pancytopenia and intracerebral haemorrhage flowed by convulsion, he was treated with category-1 standard anti-tubercular therapy and anticonvulsant. After completion of the anti-tubercular drug his fever completely subsided and gained weight and pancytopenia was improved. But he is still on anti-convulsant medication with good control of seizure.
Bangladesh Med J. 2020 Jan; 49 (1): 51-54
PENGARUH LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DENGAN LATAR BELAKANG ANAK YANG BROKEN HOME DI SMP NEGERI 11 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Safitri Ezi Oktaviani , Elita Yessy 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar anak yang broken home.Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII.E dan VII.F SMP N 11 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 31 siswa.sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumalah sampel adalah 8 siswa.data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji z. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar siswa meningkat setelah diberikan layanan konseling kelompok, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai z = -2.524adengan taraf signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0.012 yang berarti 0.012 < 0.05. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa broken home di SMP N 11 Kota Bengkulu. Kata Kunci : kemandirian belajar, siswa, konseling kelompok