bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Higher Residence Attachment and Religiosity Are Associated With Less Depressive Symptoms After Terror Event Exposure
Authors: Korn Liat , Billig Miriam , Zukerman Gil 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: We examined how community type, residence attachment, and religiosity contribute to resilience to depressive symptoms, psychosomatic complaints, residential stress, and avoidance behavior among students exposed to terror.Methods: Undergraduate students from Ariel University (N = 1,413; 62.7% females; Mage = 26.5; SD = 6.03) completed a self-report questionnaire on socio-demographics, terror exposure, place attachment, and depressive/psychosomatic symptoms. Participants were divided into three residential groups: “Ariel,” “Small settlement communities in Judea and Samaria” or “Other places in Israel.”Results: Participants from small settlement communities in Judea and Samaria showed significantly fewer depressive symptoms and greater adjustment– less avoidance, psychosomatic symptoms, and residential stress– compared to those living in Ariel or other places in Israel, despite significantly higher exposure to terror.Conclusion: Greater religiosity and residence attachment may protect against depressive symptom development following terror exposure. Secular, temporary residents living in highly terror-exposed areas should be targeted for community strengthening interventions.
The Consideration of Future Consequences Scale Among Malaysian Young Adults: A Psychometric Evaluation
Authors: She Long , Ma Lan , Khoshnavay Fomani Fatemeh 
Published: December 2021

Background: The consideration of future consequences (CFC) determines the extent to which individuals consider the potential future outcomes of their current behavior. The significance of assessing the CFC scale’s validation in different contexts has been acknowledged by the previous studies. While the majority of the studies have been conducted in western countries, no study has been conducted in Malaysia. The aim of the current study was to validate a Malaysian version of the CFC scale among Malaysian young adults.Methods: The methodological cross-sectional approach was adopted in this study. The study recruited 529 young adults (age range from 25 to 40) who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of the paper survey. Construct validity was assessed using content validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Cronbach’s alpha, McDonald’s omega, and average inter-item correlation (AIC) were used to assess the scale’s internal consistency. Also, composite reliability (CR) and maximal reliability (MaxR) were used to assess the construct reliability. Measurement invariance was tested across gender.Results: The findings of the exploratory factor analysis indicated that the Malaysian version of the CFC scale has a two-factor structure (i.e., CFC-Future and CFC-Immediate) with 10-item explaining 61.682% of the total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported the two-factor structure of the CFC scale with good construct validity. The internal consistency and CR were acceptable. [The Cronbach’s alpha, McDonald’s omega, and CR for CFC-I were 0.901 (CI 95%: 0.881–918), 0.901, and 0.887, respectively. Also, these parameters for CFC-F were 0.867 (CI 95%: 0.838–891), 0.868, and 0.867, respectively].Conclusion: We found acceptable psychometric evidence for the 10-item two-factors CFC scale used in the context of young adults in Malaysia. The validated instrument can be used in future studies to assess young adults’ CFC tendency and CFC-related behavior in Malaysia.
Case Report: Repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improves Comorbid Binge Eating Disorder in Two Female Patients With Treatment-Resistant Bipolar Depression
Authors: Sciortino Domenico , Schiena Giandomenico , Cantù Filippo , Maggioni Eleonora , Brambilla Paolo 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most common eating disorder, affecting a large population worldwide. It is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, with no compensatory behaviors. BED is often associated with psychiatric comorbidities, and still represents a challenge in terms of treatment strategies. In the last years, neuromodulation has represented a promising approach in the treatment of BED. We report the cases of two women, affected by Bipolar Disorder Type II (BD-II) and comorbid BED, whose BED symptoms improved after a course of accelerated intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS).Methods: We carried out a clinical study, involving neurostimulation on six patients with a treatment-resistant depressive episode. The trial consisted of a 3-week accelerated iTBS treatment, delivered to the left dorsolateral pre-frontal cortex. Clinical evaluation scales (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, and Young Mania Rating Scale) were administered at baseline, after 2 weeks, and at the end of the stimulation cycle. Pharmacotherapy was maintained unchanged during iTBS treatment. Patients gave their informed consent both for the protocol and for the publication.Results: The treatment was well-tolerated. Depressive symptoms only slightly improved; however, patients' binge episodes remitted completely, which was a serendipitous finding. BED symptomatology complete remission lasted up to 12 weeks follow-up.Discussion: This is the first study regarding iTBS use in BED in comorbidity with BD-II. Further research is still needed to assess the efficacy of this technique in BED treatment.
Optic Foraminotomy for Clipping of Superior Carotid-Ophthalmic Aneurysms
Authors: Baldoncini Matias , Luzzi Sabino , Giotta Lucifero Alice , Flores-Justa Ana , González-López Pablo , Campero Alvaro , Villalonga Juan F. , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: December 2021

Background: Carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms usually cause visual problems. Its surgical treatment is challenging because of its anatomically close relations to the optic nerve, carotid artery, ophthalmic artery, anterior clinoid process, and cavernous sinus, which hinder direct access. Despite recent technical advancements enabling risk reduction of this complication, postoperative deterioration of visual function remains a significant problem. Therefore, the goal of preserving and/or improving the visual outcome persists as a paramount concern.Objective: We propose optic foraminotomy as an alternative microsurgical technique for dorsal carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms clipping. As a secondary objective, the step by step of that technique and its benefits are compared to the current approach of anterior clinoidectomy.Methods: We present as an example two patients with superior carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms in which the standard pterional craniotomy, transsylvian approach, and optic foraminotomy were performed. Surgical techniques are presented and discussed in detail with the use of skull base dissections, microsurgical images, and original drawings.Results: Extensive opening of the optic canal and optic nerve sheath was successfully achieved in all patients allowing a working angle with the carotid artery for correct visualization of the aneurysm and further clipping. Significant visual acuity improvement occurred in both patients because of decompression of the optic nerve.Conclusion: Optic foraminotomy is an easy and recommended technique for exposing and treating superior carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms and allowing optic nerve decompression during the first stages of the procedure. It shows several advantages over the current anterior clinoidectomy technique regarding surgical exposure and facilitating visual improvement.
Manejo sostenible de inundaciones, cuencas y riberas en la provincia de Manabí
Authors: Giler-Ormaza Andy Miguel , Donoso lucas Sergio Paul , Arteaga Zambrano Roberth Patricio , Zaldumbide Perlalvo David Alejandro 
Published: December 2021

Sustainable management of floods, catchments and river banks in Manabí province
En Manabí las autoridades locales y nacionales han elaborado e implementando planes de gestión de inundaciones; sin embargo, las inundaciones aún causan grandes daños frecuentemente. El objetivo de la presente investigación es explorar técnicas que se podrían aplicar en Manabí para un manejo sostenible de inundaciones (SFM). Dos objetivos específicos son: explorar los enfoques y técnicas para i) SFM basado en manejo de cuencas hidrográficas, y ii) SFM basado en manejo de ríos y riberas. Se realiza un análisis desde un punto de vista técnico, económico, social y ambiental. La revisión y el análisis revelan que, en cuanto a manejo de inundaciones basado en manejo la cuenca, existen proyectos y planes hidráulicos que han sido efectivos en cierta medida. Específicamente represas, muros para retención de escorrentía y encauzamiento de quebradas. Sin embargo, se ha venido dando un manejo inadecuado a las riberas de varios ríos. Sus taludes se limpian y quedan desprotegidos contra la erosión con posibles implicaciones para la sedimentación y el riesgo de inundación aguas abajo de las zonas intervenidas. Enfoques sostenibles incluyen la bioingeniería y la ‘ingeniería suave’. El presente análisis puede contribuir al debate sobre el camino a seguir para la gestión de inundaciones en la provincia.
Palabras clave: Agua Superficial; Desastre Natural; Erosión; Gestión; Uso de la Tierra.
Abstract
In Manabí local and national authorities have implemented flood management plans; however, floods still cause major damages frequently. The objective of this research is to explore techniques that could be applied in Manabí for sustainable flood management (SFM). Two specific objectives are to explore the methods and techniques for i) SFM based on management of catchments, and ii) SFM based on management of rivers and riverbanks. An analysis is undertaken from the technical, economic, social and environmental points of view. The review and analysis reveals that, regarding flood management based on catchment management, there are projects and hydraulic plans that have been effective to some extent. Namely: dams, runoff-retention walls and gully channelization and diversion works. However, an inadequate management has been given to the banks of many rivers. These river banks are cleaned and left unprotected against erosion, with possible implications for sedimentation and flood risk downstream of the intervened areas. Sustainable approaches include bioengineering and 'soft engineering'. The present analysis can contribute to the debate on the way forward for flood management in the province.
Keywords: Surface Water; Natural Disasters; Erosion; Management; Land Use.
Cuantificación de pectinas en la pulpa del fruto de tres especies de tuna (Opuntioideae, Cactaceae)
Authors: Montilla Pacheco Argenis De Jesús , Tovar Pérez Ismelda Del Valle , Pacheco Gil Henry Antonio 
Published: December 2021

Quantification of pectin in the pulp of the fruit of three tuna species (Opuntioideae, Cactaceae)
La tuna del género Opuntia es una de las plantas más importantes que se encuentra distribuida en las regiones semiáridas de Venezuela, a pesar de ser un recurso natural con un significativo valor alimentario, no existen suficientes investigaciones a nivel nacional que proporcionen información sobre la composición bromatológica de cada uno de sus componentes. La presente investigación tuvo como objeto cuantificar el contenido de pectina de la pulpa del fruto de tres especies de tuna del género Opuntia; Opuntia elatior, Opuntia boldinghii y Opuntia ficus-indica a través del método de Carbazol, para posteriormente realizar comparaciones entre las especies en estudio. Los resultados obtenidos son expresados como porcentaje de ácido anhidrogalacturónico (%AAG). El análisis arrojó los siguientes valores: Opuntia elatior 0,1440% + 0,0044, Opuntia boldinghii 0,1313% + 0,0071 y Opuntia ficus-indica 0,1531% + 0,0087. Se concluye que existen diferencias significativas entre el contenido de pectina de cada especie por cada 100g de muestra analizada.
Palabras clave: Opuntia; pectina; ácido anhidrogalacturónico; Carbazol.
Abstract
Of the genus Opuntia prickly pear is one of the most important plants which is distributed in the semi-arid regions of Venezuela, despite being a natural resource with an significant nutritional value, there is not enough research at national level as Please provide information about the each of its components bromatological composition. The present research aimed to quantify the content of pectin from the pulp of the fruit of three species of the genus Opuntia tuna; Opuntia elatior, Opuntia boldinghii and Opuntia ficus - indicated by Carbazole method, then make comparisons between species to study.The results are expressed as a percentage of acid anhidrogalacturonico (% AAG). The analysis showed the following values: Opuntia elatior 0,1440% + 0,0044, Opuntia boldinghii 0,1313% + 0,0071 and Opuntia ficus - indica 0,1531% + 0,0087. It is concluded that there are significant differences between the content of pectin for each species per 100g of sample.
Keywords: Opuntia; pectin; anhydrogalacturonic acid; carbazole.
Dynamical Models of Chemical Exchange in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Authors: Daffern Nicolas , Nordyke Christopher , Zhang Meiling , Palmer Arthur G. , Straub John E. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Chemical exchange line broadening is an important phenomenon in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, in which a nuclear spin experiences more than one magnetic environment as a result of chemical or conformational changes of a molecule. The dynamic process of chemical exchange strongly affects the sensitivity and resolution of NMR experiments and increasingly provides a powerful probe of the interconversion between chemical and conformational states of proteins, nucleic acids, and other biologic macromolecules. A simple and often used theoretic description of chemical exchange in NMR spectroscopy is based on an idealized 2-state jump model (the random phase or telegraph signal). However, chemical exchange can also be represented as a barrier crossing event that can be modeled by using chemical reaction rate theory. The timescale of crossing is determined by the barrier height, the temperature, and the dissipation modeled as collisional or frictional damping. This tutorial explores the connection between the NMR theory of chemical exchange line broadening and strong collision models for chemical kinetics in statistical mechanics. Theoretic modeling and numeric simulation are used to map the rate of barrier crossing dynamics of a particle on a potential energy surface to the chemical exchange relaxation rate constant. By developing explicit models for the exchange dynamics, the tutorial aims to elucidate the underlying dynamical processes that give rise to the rich phenomenology of chemical exchange observed in NMR spectroscopy. Software for generating and analyzing the numeric simulations is provided in the form of Python and Fortran source codes.
Islam in English
Authors: Ogunnaike Oludamini , Rustom Mohammed 
Published: December 2021

The Quranic revelation had a tremendous impact upon the societies, art, and thought of the various peoples with whom it came into contact. But perhaps nowhere is this influence as evident as in the domain of language, the very medium of the revelation. First, the Arabic language itself was radically and irrevocably altered by the manifestation of the Quran.3 Then, as the language of the divine revelation, Quranic Arabic exerted a wide-ranging influence upon the thought and language of speakers of Persian, Turkish, numerous South and South-East Asian languages, and West and East African languages such as Hausa and Swahili.
Ekspresi Wajah Manusia dalam Menanggapi Kehidupan Sebagai Ide Pada Penciptaan Karya Seni Grafis
Authors: Iswandi Heri 
Published: December 2021

Karya ini berjudul â€˜Ekspresi Wajah Manusia dalam Menanggapi Kehidupan Sebagai ide Pada Penciptaan Karya Seni Grafisâ€™. Ekspresi wajah yang timbul dari seseorang, berawal dari interaksi terhadap apa yang dilihatnya dan apa yang tersimpan di dalam pikirannya. Pada karya yang dibuat, visual ekspresi wajah manusia yang tergambar lebih dititikberatkan kepada Ninik Mamak. Ninik Mamak atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama penghulu adalah pemimpin adat (fungsional adat) di Minangkabau. Jabatan Ninik Mamak Â adalah sebagai pemegang sako datuk (datuak) secara turun temurun menurut garis keturunan ibu dalam sistem matrilineal. Pencipta memilih ninik mamak sebagai objek pada tema yang diangkat. Karya yang diciptakan merupakan hasil dari peminjaman figur beberapa potret wajah ninik mamak di Minangkabau. Ninik mamak atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama penghulu adalah pemimpin adat di Minangkabau. Jabatan ninik mamak sebagai pemegang sako datuk (datuak) secara turun temurun menurut garis keturunan ibu dalam sistem matrilineal. Ekspresi wajah yang terlahir dari ninik mamak ini nantinya akan menciptakan respon ketika menghadapi suatu konflik sosial yang terjadi dalam kehidupan. Di mana kebudayaan dan adat istiadat di Minangkabau mulai terkikis oleh perkembangan zaman modern. Hal ini bertujuan untuk introspeksi dan penyadaran kepada masyarakat terhadap prilaku sosial yang bersifat negatif melalui figur dan ekspresi wajah ninik mamak di Minangkabau. Penggarapan karya seni grafis yang dibuat menggunakan teknik hardboard cut, hand colouring, dan mixed media.
PERANCANGAN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL PROMOSI KERAJINAN LAKER PALEMBANG
Authors: Bahar Galang Sabillah , Mubarat Husni , Halim Bobby 
Published: December 2021

Laker is a typical Palembang handicraft in the form of all products or household utensils made of wood, rattan, bamboo or whatever is painted with black ink and then coated with varnish as an ingredient to beautify it as well aspreservative. In this modern era the use of Crafts Laker in palembang is increasingly fading and it's not longer a culture in the City of palembang, especially the younger generation. The lack of promotion carried out on LakerÂ handicrafts has made many of today's young generations not too familiar with Laker crafts, not even a few of them donâ€™t know at all what laker craft is. Moreover, in the current development era, there is a fear of changing culturalÂ heritage forms as a result of the impact of the development and progress of modern technology and other cultural elements that come from outside. To avoid this, visual promotion efforts are needed to the people of Palembang. This promotion was carried out to be able to invite the people of Palembang to cultivate laker crafts in daily life,especially the younger generation. Therefore the Visual Communication Design, Promotion of Laker Crafts is a form ofÂ persuasive effort to the people of Palembang, especially to get to know the Laker Crafts so that they can instill a sense of love and pride in Palembang Laker crafts that are known to the Palembang youth, and can invite Palembang people, especially the younger generation cultivate Laker crafts in daily life along with the trends of the times. Keywords : Traditional Craft, Palembangâ€™s Laker, Unique Craft
BENTUK LAGU MARS FKIP UNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG IRINGAN MUSIK FORMAT ORKESTRA
Authors: Siswanto Silo 
Published: December 2021

The motto of PGRI Palembang University is that the campus advances with quality. Then a need for faculties to make aÂ stragi in providing encouragement and motivation to the academic community to carry out the tri dharma of higher education. (FKIP) Palembang PGRI University through its highest leadership in the faculty gave a letter of assignment to work on the Mars song FKIP PGRI Palembang University to one of the music art lecturers in the performing arts education study program named Silo Siswanto, M.Sn. Then the Mars song was finished on July 23, 2018 and was launched on July 31, 2018 in the FKIP University of Palembang PGIP judicial event held at the Science Center building at the PGRI University in Palembang. Regarding the form in the Mars song, of course, this song has pieces of melody that are often known by the term phrases or musical sentences that make up the song. while the accompaniment music is arranged in an orchestra format. The formulation of the problem. (1) What is the form of Mars FKIP University PGRI Palembang song. (2) How is the accompaniment of Mars FKIP Palembang PGRI University music with orchestra format. The results of the discussion FKIP march song has a poly metric musical form where the antecedent phrase and consequent phrase do not have the same number of bars for example period C has 9 bars consisting of the phrase d 4 bars and the phrase e 5 bars.Keywords: Song Form, Mars Song, Orchestra
Indikasi Bentuk Perilaku Penyimpangan Seksual Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor Berbasis Web.
Authors: Mentari Salmaa Felia , Kusdinar Asep Budiman , Hartawan George Pri 
Published: December 2021

Dalam ilmu psikologi, terdapat salah satu bentuk perilaku penyimpangan dimana hal tersebut memerlukan sekali suatu konsultasi agar mendapatkan hasil diagnosa yang tepat. Akan tetapi, dalam hal ini melakukan suatu konsultasi mengenai bentuk perilaku penyimpangan seksual merupakan hal yang sangat sulit dilakukan dikarenakan para pelaku penyimpangan itu sendiri enggan melakukannya secara langsung karena rasa malu dan takut akan stigma dari masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pada masalah ini diperlukan suatu langkah konsultasi yang dapat dilakukan secara online atau tanpa bertemu secara langsung dengan ahlinya yaitu dengan menerapkan ilmu sistem pakar dengan memanfaatkan teknologi website wadah informasinya. Dalam pengolahannya sendiri, agar mempermudah pakar dalam mendiagnosa bentuk perilaku penyimpangan seksual, maka diterapkan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor yang dapat mengindikasi bentuk perilaku poenyimpangan berdasarkan gejala yang dialami oleh setiap pelaku penyimpangan iu sendiri. Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor sendiri merupakan suatu metode dalam mengklasifikasikan data berdasarkan tingkat kemiripannya. Pada kasus ini, tingkat kemiripan yang dimiliki antara kasus baru dengan kasus lama yaitu bernilai 0,71 atau 71% dengan tingkat gejala sedang dan tingkat akurasi sebesar 0,67 atau 67%.Kata kunci: Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor, Bentuk Perilaku Penyimpangan Seksual, Website
Risk Factors of Catheter-Related Infection in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Using Double Lumen Catheter at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Raflis Rustam  , Vendry Rivaldy  
Published: December 2021

Background. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a terminal disease requiring hemodialysis. Hemodialysis requires vascular access using a double lumen catheter (DLC). However, the use of DLC may increase complications mainly infection, either infection of exit site or bloodstream. This study is aimed to seek risk factors contributing to the incidence of central catheter-related infections in CKD patients with DLC undergoing HD at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang.
Methods. This study is a prospective study on patients undergoing HD at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang. This study using consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0.
Results. This study involved 40 CKD patients undergoing HD. Majority of the samples had bloodstream infections (67.5%). Clinical manifestations of purulent secretion, duration of catheter used, and hypoalbuminemia had significant differences in the incidence of DLC infection based on bloodstream infection and exit site infection (p<0.05). The most common bacterial found was Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22.5%) which was sensitive to ceftazidime, cefepime, meropenem, amikacin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin.
Conclusion. Factors contributing to the incidence of DLC-related infections at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital are duration of catheter use and hypoalbuminemia. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common cause of DLC-related infections.