bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis del perfil socioeconómico y ambiental de la comuna las huacas, archipiélago de jambelí
Authors: Sarango Doménica Belén Sánchez , Cordero Freddy Patricio Quizhpe , Campoverde Jessica Maribel Quezada , Montealegre Víctor Javier Garzón 
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo presenta un panorama general sobre el perfil socioeconómico y ambiental de la captura artesanal de conchas (Anadara tuberculosa) en la comuna Las Huacas ubicada en el archipiélago de Jambelí de la provincia de El Oro de Ecuador. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el perfil socioeconómico y ambiental de la comuna en función de los indicadores de dimensión social, económica y ambiental. Esta investigación obedeció a un diseño no experimental, de campo y transversal, la cual se realizó mediante una ficha técnica de cuestionarios aplicados a los asociados. la población fue dominada por el género masculino (119) sobre el femenino (19); de forma relativa representa un (14%) la participación de la mujer entre los asociados. Se aplicó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado para determinar significancia (α<0.05) en los indicadores razón de emprender/necesidad u oportunidad y Escolaridad/ingresos promedio. Se concluye que existe una relación de dependencia entre las variables necesidad y oportunidad de emprender, mientras que no existe asociación estadística entre las variables categóricas nivel de instrucción formal e ingresos económicos. Un dato relevante se pudo evidenciar en el indicador ambiental que el 67,15% de los asociados establecieron que siempre aplican cuidados ambientales en la actividad conchera, y el 53,63% revelaron que siempre realizan actividades de mejora para sanear el medio ambiente.

This article presents an overview of the socioeconomic and environmental profile of the artisanal capture of conch (Anadara tuberculosa) in the Las Huacas commune located in the Jambelí archipelago of the El Oro province of Ecuador. The objective of the research is to analyze the socioeconomic and environmental profile of the commune based on the indicators of social, economic and environmental dimension. This research obeyed a non-experimental, field and cross-sectional design, which was carried out using a technical sheet of questionnaires applied to the associates. the population was dominated by the male gender (119) over the female (19); Relatively, it represents (14%) the participation of women among the associates. The Chi-square test was applied to determine significance (p <0.05) in the indicators reason for undertaking / need or opportunity and Schooling / average income. It is concluded that there is a dependency relationship between the variables need and opportunity to undertake, while there is no statistical association between the categorical variables level of formal education and income. A relevant data could be evidenced in the environmental indicator that 67.15% of the associates established that they always apply environmental care in the shellfish activity, and 53.63% revealed that they always carry out improvement activities to clean up the environment.
Apuntes para la historia de la Unidad Académica de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: Nava Bernabe Rios 
Published: September 2021

Los pasados 20 al 23 de Mayo de 2013 evaluadores del Consejo Mexicano para la Acreditación de la Educación Médica (COMAEM), realizaron su proceso de evaluación para la re-acreditación del programa de estudios de la Unidad Académica de Medicina (UAM) de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN). El 8 de noviembre de 2013 en ceremonia oficial, le fue entregada al rector la placa de reconocimiento. Este hecho coloca a la institución como la más importante en la formación médica de pregrado en el estado. El presente trabajo vuelve al pasado y recupera algunas de sus etapas históricas más importantes.

The past 20 al May 23, 2013 evaluators of the Mexican Council for Accreditation of Medical Education (COMAEM) conducted their evaluation process for re-accreditation of the curriculum of the Academic Unit of Medicine (UAM), Autonomus University of Nayarit (UAN). On November 8, 2013 in an official ceremony, the rector was given recognition plaque. This fact puts the institution as the most important in undergraduate medical education in the state. This paper returns to the past and recovers some of its most important historical stages.
Penerapan Lesson Studi Melalui Pelatihan Pola In-On-In dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Durahman Durahman 
Published: September 2021

Improving the quality of education can be started by improving the quality of teachers in teaching and professional behavior. Teacher upgrading and training is one form of the effort. The teacher coaching model to achieve the quality of learning in school is Lesson Study. Lesson Study is a "model of professional educator development through collaborative and sustainable learning learning based on the principles of collegality and mutual learning to build learning communities". The in-on-in training of lesson study implementation for madrasah ibtidaiyah teachers in the ministry of religion is an effort to improve the professionalism of madrasah teachers in managing learning. The training participants consisted of 30 madrasah ibtidaiyah teachers formed in 6 (six) groups according to grade level to carry out lesson study activities, among others: planning (plan), implement (do), and reflect (see). The final conclusion of the training participants increased their understanding of lesson study as an effort to improve the quality of learning.
Abstrak
Peningkatan mutu pendidikan dapat dimulai dengan meningkatkan mutu guru dalam mengajar dan berprilaku professional. Penataran dan pelatihan guru salah satu bentuk dari upaya tersebut. Model pembinaan guru untuk mencapai kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah adalah Lesson Study. Lesson Study adalah ”model pembinaan profesi pendidik melalui pengkajian pembelajaran secara kolaboratif dan berkelanjutan berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip kolegalitas dan mutual learning untuk membangun komunitas belajar”. Pelatihan in-on-in implementasi lesson study bagi guru madrasah ibtidaiyah di lingkungan kementerian agama adalah upaya meningkatkan profesionalitas guru madrasah dalam mengelola pembelajaran. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari 30 orang guru madrasah ibtidaiyah dibentuk dalam 6 (enam) kelompok sesuai tingkatan kelas melaksanakan kegiatan lesson study antara lain : merencanakan (plan), melaksanakan (do), dan mereflekasi (see). Simpulan akhir peserta pelatihan meningkat pemahamannya terhadap lesson study sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran.
Pérdida de respuesta a terapia anti-TNF en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: experiencia en un hospital de referencia en Lima - Perú
Authors: Paredes Méndez Juan Eloy , Alosilla Sandoval Paulo Anibal , Vargas Marcacuzco Henry Tomas , Mestanza Rivas plata Ana Lucía , Gonzáles Yovera Jhean Gabriel 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar la respuesta al tratamiento con anti-TNFs en pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal. Materialesy métodos: Estudio prospectivo observacional realizado en el Servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara, de enero 2015 a agosto 2018. Resultados: Se evaluó 31 pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal que recibían terapia de mantenimiento con Infliximab. Doce (38,7%) pacientes (3 con colitis ulcerativa y 9 con enfermedad de Crohn) presentaron pérdida de respuesta a partir de los 6 meses del inicio de la fase de mantenimiento: 2 entre 6-12 meses, 4 entre 12-18 meses y 6 entre 18-24 meses. Como primera medida se duplicó la dosis (10 mg/kg) a los 12 pacientes, obteniendo respuesta en 6 (50%) luego de 12 semanas. De los 6 pacientes restantes, 4 cambiaron a Adalimumab, 1 paciente presentó cáncer de colon y 1 paciente presentó anafilaxia y sarcoidosis. De los pacientes que recibieron Adalimumab, 3 presentaron recidiva endoscópica (75%) a partir de los 6 meses y 1 no respondió a la terapia de inducción y fue sometido a colectomía (25%). Conclusiones: Aproximadamente un tercio de nuestros pacientes presentó pérdida de respuesta a terapia de mantenimiento con Infliximab. El escalamiento de dosis como rescate tuvo éxito en la mitad de los pacientes. El cambio a Adalimumab en pacientes con pérdida de respuesta a un primer fármaco anti-TNF no parece ser efectivo.
Hepatitis B and C viral infections screening in a Tunisian IBD population under immunosuppressive therapies
Authors: Sabbah Mériam , Yacoub Haythem , Bellil Nawel , Trad Dorra , Ouakaa Asma , Elloumi Héla , Bbani Norsaf , Gargouri Dalila 
Published: September 2021

Background: Immunosuppressive drugs have become a mainstay of therapy for the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Thesetreatments expose to a risk of hepatitis B and C reactivation. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses in Tunisian IBD patients on immunosuppressive treatments. Materials and methods: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease were consecutively recruited over a 2 years period (2017-2018). Prevalence of viral hepatitis B and C as well as clinical, biological and virological presentation, management and outcome were assessed. Factors associated to hepatitis B and C were also analyzed (SPSS software, p value <0.05). Results: Seventy four patients with IBD were included: 38women and 36 men. Among them 62 (83.8%) had CD and (16.2%) had UC. Mean age was 43.5±14.2 years. Six patients (8.1%) had at least one positive HVB marker. Hepatitis C infection was found in 4% patients. HBs Ag was positive in only one patient (1.3%) with positive HBV DNA. Anti HBc and anti HBs antibodies were positive respectively in 6 and 4 patients. Vaccination against hepatitis B was proposed for 22% of our patients with negative anti HBc antibodies and HBs Ag. Two patients presented non-severe acute hepatitis C with sustained virological response after antiviral treatment. IBD did not relapse under antiviraltreatment. A 3rd patient had chronic hepatitis C infection. She was treated with Pegylated Interferon alpha and Ribavirine. No cases of viral reactivation have been reported. Noassociated factors to hepatitis B and C viral infections were identified in our study. Conclusion: The prevalence of hepatitis B infection in IBD patients under immunosuppressive therapy was similar to the general population, while the hepatitis C prevalence was higher than the national prevalence. Screening for hepatitis B and Cviral infections is mandatory in inflammatory bowel disease patients. Vaccination against hepatitis B is highly recommended.
INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS PARTICIPATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL. A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Muturi Elizabeth 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Solid waste is the remnant of the refuse that is collected and discarded by the public either in a managed system or in a mismanaged way. It also includes garbage or trash which consists of everyday items discarded by the public, for example plastic papers and containers, kitchen refuse, and market waste. The general objective of the study was to examine influence of stakeholder’s participation and management of solid waste disposal. A critical literature review.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The study concludes that the stakeholders are local and national government municipalities; city corporations; non-governmental organizations (NGO's); households, private contractor; Ministries of Health and Environment. The authorities, local and national municipalities, are largely responsible for the Waste Collection in the waste management chain. The Ministry of Health was is the most important stakeholder, followed by municipalities and solid waste management councils.
Recommendations: The study recommends that there should be good drainage and proper town planning especially building standards like spacing and reserved areas; urban planning, infrastructural maintenance, and waste management like garbage clearing, and waste channeling; early warning system, reliable forecast, awareness, and inspections; community involvement through farming, afforestation, environmental sanitation, and stoppage of illegal mining; flood protection like dams, gabion, digging trenches, and water harvesting.
Keywords: influence, stakeholders, participation and management solid waste disposal
Post-transplant Shoot Growth of Trees From Five Different Production Methods is Affected by Site and Species
Authors: Levinsson Anna 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAfter transplanting, many trees enter a period of reduced growth that may limit their environmental and aesthetic benefits for several years. A number of nursery production methods have been developed in attempt to reduce root disturbance, which is often associated with the reduced growth. The main objective of this study was to investigate how five nursery production methods affect root systems and post-transplant shoot growth. Other objectives were the study of the effect of root structure (i.e., fibrous verses coarse) on trees’ response to different production methods and the effect of the conditions at the transplanting site. Sweet cherry (Prunus aviumL.) and red oak (Quercus rubraL.) with a stem circumference of 16–18 cm were produced as bare-rooted-, balled-and-burlapped-, root-pruned-, air-potted-, or fabric-container-grown trees, transplanted at two sites and studied for five seasons. Visual analysis showed that the production methods had clear effect on the root balls at transplanting. However, the differences were not clearly related to shoot growth. All transplanted red oaks, regardless of production method, showed significantly reduced shoot growth compared to pre-transplant growth. Balled and burlapped, root-pruned, and fabric-container-grown sweet cherry trees exhibited restored pre-transplant shoot growth three years after transplanting at the more favorable site. The results suggest that the fibrous-rooted sweet cherry was more responsive to production methods designed to reduce transplanting stress than the coarse-rooted red oak, and that site affected the time required for normal shoot growth to be regained. The results do not indicate that different sites require differently produced trees.
Root System Morphology Influences Lateral Stability ofSwietenia mahagoni
Authors: Gilman Edward F. , Harchick Chris 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPropagation containers modify root systems, which affect post-planting anchorage in reforestation efforts, but little is known about larger-sized trees typical in urban landscapes. The main goal of this study was to determine the role of root morphology on post-planting anchorage and growth onSwietenia mahagoni(L.) Jacq., a common landscape tree in warm climates. Two propagation container types, two larger container types, and root pruning were used to impose various root morphologies inside root balls. Anchorage was evaluated by winching trees at two bending stresses to simulate wind events. Interaction between propagation container type and root pruning when the liner was shifted into 3.8 L containers prevented either from consistently influencing anchorage. Trunk tilt (i.e., instability) immediately following pulling was greatest for trees with the most root CSA deflected by the 9.5 L container; trees with straighter main roots in the root ball were better anchored. Researchers found seven root attributes associated with trunk tilt during winching tests that evaluated anchorage. Results show that straight roots in the root ball were associated with stable trees after planting into field soil.
Evaluation of Failure Criteria in Branch Members Under Torsion and Bending Moment
Authors: Avalos Javier , Sánchez Adolfo 
Published: September 2021

AbstractTree assessment relies on identifying and assessing structural conditions to predict failure. The tree is a complex structure made of live composite materials where multi-axial stress conditions exist in the interaction of the branches between external and internal forces. Failure criteria included bending moment and torsion, while also considering the wood as an orthotropic material. Ash (Fraxinusspp.) tree branches that failed in natural conditions demonstrated to be subject to both torsion and bending moment upon failure. Maximum stress values measured in controlled failure experiments demonstrated excellent agreement with the criteria used in the study, thus obtaining a curve extending from pure bending moment failure, pure torsion failure, and combination of both. From these experiments, the ultimate values determined for the tree species tested were X̄ = 75.5 MPa for pure bending and Z̄ = 11.2 MPa for pure torsion, which agrees well to previous reports. The methodology shown in this study may be applied to any tree species.
Representação identitária, de memória e de retomada da história: topônimos de logradouros públicos da cidade de Balsas-MA
Authors: Castro Maria Célia Dias de , Facco Piovesan Marta Helena 
Published: September 2021

Os nomes próprios de lugares, os topônimos, são elementos singulares do léxico da língua que, dentre suas várias funções como signo toponímico, prestam-se como indícios da história dos povos que os utilizam em suas interações verbais. Para além disso, são verdadeiros testemunhos dos diversos aspectos da memória e da identidade. Com esta perspectiva, este trabalho tem como objetivo principal verificar como os topônimos dos aglomerados urbanos da cidade de Balsas - MA manifestam as representações identitárias, de memória e de história de seus habitadores. A metodologia segue os pressupostos da onomástica, notadamente da toponímia, com uma análise descritiva das categorias identidade e memória entrelaçadas com a história, as quais são aplicadas aos topônimos de natureza antropocultural de base antroponímica, axionímica, coronímica e historionímica. Os resultados revelam que esses topônimos do sul do Maranhão expressam as acepções que abarcam a visão do mundo e da vida física e a visão da vida humana, os quais representam caracteres memorísticos e identitários dos vários povos que habitam este município, estabelecendo uma proximidade com essas transposições e instituições da língua.Abstract: The proper names of places, toponyms, are singular elements of the lexicon of the language that, among its various functions as toponymic sign, lend themselves as evidence of the history of the people who use them in their verbal interactions. In addition, they are true testimonies of the various aspects of memory and identity. With this perspective, Thus, this paper has as main aims to verify how the toponyms of the urban agglomerations of the city of Balsas-MA manifest the identity, memorable and historic representations of its inhabitants. The methodology follows the assumptions of onomastics, notably toponymy, with a descriptive analysis of the categories identity and memory intertwined with history, which are applied to toponyms of anthropocultural nature, with base axionimic, coronimic and historionimic toponyms. The results reveal that these toponyms in the south of Maranhão express the meanings that encompass the world view and the physical life and the human life view, which represent memorable and identity characters of the various peoples that inhabit this municipality, establishing proximity with these transpositions and institutions of the language. Key-words: Toponyms, Identity, Memory, History, Balsas-MA.
TARIAN MONGIGOL-SUMUNDAI MOMOGUN RUNGUS DI SABAH: ANALISIS KONSEP PERSEMBAHAN DAN RAGAM GERAK
Authors: Pangayan Victor B. 
Published: September 2021

Tarian Mongigol-Sumundai merupakan tarian tradisional Momogun-Rungus yang mendiami daerah Kudat, Pitas dan sebahagian kecil di kawasan Sandakan yang terletak di bahagian pantai barat utara negeri Sabah. Tarian ini sering dipersembahkan dalam majlis keramaian seperti majlis perkahwinan, sambutan Pesta Kaamatan dan Pesta Moginakan. Fokus kajian ini adalah pada konsep persembahan tarian Mongigol-Sumundai dan ragam gerak yang digunakan dalam persembahan tarian ini. Hasil pemerhatian dan analisis mendapati bahawa tarian Mongigol-Sumundai mempunyai dua konsep persembahan dan setiap konsep persembahan ini mempunyai fungsi yang berbeza. Selain itu, pengkaji juga dapat mengenal pasti 12 ragam gerak yang selalu digunakan dalam persembahan tarian Mongigol-Sumundai dan keseluruhan ragam gerak ini akan dinilai dari segi kualiti gerak menggunakan Laban Eight Effort Movement. Kajian seumpama ini penting bagi mendalami dan memahami konsep persembahan dan ragam gerak yang terkandung dalam persembahan tarian Mongigol-Sumundai.

The Mongigol-Sumundai dance is a traditional Momogun-Rungus choreography that lives in the Kudat, Pitas and Sandakan districts of the north west coast of Sabah. Often this dance is performed at weddings, Kaamatan Festival and Moginakan Festival ceremonies. The key focus of this analysis is the idea of dance performance by Mongigol-Sumundai and the diversity of movements used in this dance performance. The results of observations and studies have shown Mongolian-Sumundai dance to have two performance concepts and each concept has a different function. The researcher was also able to classify 12 moving styles that are commonly used for the Mongigol-Sumundai dance performances and the entire range of these movements can be evaluated by means of the Laban Eight Effort Movement in terms of movement efficiency. Such a research is essential for us to deepen and understand the concept of performance and the diversity of movements in the dance performance of Mongigol-Sumundai.
Tempos fundantes, tempos presentes: 100 anos de Paulo Freire
Authors: Naouar Oussama , Andrade Adriano Dias de 
Published: September 2021

Editorial do volume 38, número 1, 2021, da Estudos Universitários: revista de cultura da UFPE. Edição especial Tempos fundantes, tempos presentes: 100 anos de Paulo Freire.
TEORIAS DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO E DAS RELAÇÕES HUMANAS
Authors: Monego Emilia , Schwertz Fabio Lopes , Medeiros Fernanda dos Santos , Barros Juliano Carvalho , Machado Maike Stredr Ferreira , Silva Rodrigo Donizeti da 
Published: September 2021

A Teoria das Relações Humanas surgiu em oposição à Administração Científica e à Teoria Clássica. Com a Abordagem Humanística o foco não é mais a tarefa ou a organização, mas sim as pessoas. A teoria surgiu como consequência da Experiência de Hawthorne, desenvolvida por Elton Mayo e tem como objetivo a humanização e democratização, deixando de lado a rigidez existente até então. Ela desenvolveu as ciências humanas, principalmente a psicologia e enfatizou as pessoas como principal ingrediente do sucesso de uma organização. Percebe-se que as características pessoais de cada um influenciam no ambiente de trabalho. De maneira inovadora para a época, qualidades de liderança são buscadas nos supervisores, esperando-se que os mesmos tenham a capacidade de influenciar seus liderados objetivamente, conseguindo que desempenhem suas funções com motivação e qualidade. Assim, a abordagem humanística da administração foi a primeira teoria administrativa a ter um olhar mais atento às necessidades e características dos colaboradores e ao lado humano deles e não como simples empregados. As experiências demarcaram as principais características de uma nova teria cheia de valores humanísticos com a ênfase nas pessoas. Por fim, a civilização industrializada mudou a sociedade que mudou a indústria surgindo à necessidade de eficiência e cooperação.