bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theoretical and Practical Significance of the Teaching Folklore in the Education Stages
Authors: Nigmadjonovna Nazokat Yusufjonova 
Published: August 2021

Today’s unique development is owing to the implementation of the initiatives on development of the education, improvement of the quality of the education, improving the role and place of the teachers in the society and appreciating their deeds. Studying folklore, which reflect understanding and showing individuality of a nation, motivations, life style and outlook, is to study history of ethnos, their customs, traditions, feelings, past, present and future. Popular epics play an important role in the spiritual perfection of the mankind.
There has analyzed significance of the studying folklore in the educational system of Uzbekistan and educational, training, and developing aims of the lesson which dedicated to teach Uzbek and Indian folk epics on the basis of comparative-typological analysis were structured in this article.
EFFECT OF INTEGRATED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY OF MATATU SACCOS IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Muhoro Priscilla 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of integrated information technology on sustainable mobility of Matatu Saccos in Nairobi County, Kenya.
Materials and Methods: The study was guided by Positivism philosophy while descriptive research design was adopted. The target population was 177 Sacco Managers and two representatives, one from MOT and other from MVOA respectively. The whole population of 179 respondents was used in the study hence; the study employed the census approach. The questionnaire was pilot tested on 18 respondents who were selected randomly. The study applied Cronbach's alpha and the results displayed a high level of internal consistency hence infers that the research tool used in the study was reliable. The data collection instrument was a semi-structured questionnaire, which were dropped and picked later. A semi-structured interview guide was also used. Data was analysed using descriptive and SPSS Version 24.
Results: The research findings indicatd that most Saccos have embraced speed-recording devices, vehicle-tracking devices, and that Sacco’s were using smartphones. Correlation analysis showed that information technology had a strong positive significant relationship on sustainable mobility of Matatu Saccos in Nairobi County, Kenya (rho = 0.821, p value <0.05). This was confirmed by regression analysis which showed positive and significant influence of integrated information on sustainable mobility (β = 1.140, t statistics = 16.582, p value <0.05). This suggested that there is a causal effect of IIT on sustainable mobility.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The research findings indicated that most Saccos have embraced speed-recording devices, vehicle-tracking devices, and that Sacco’s were using smartphones. Correlation analysis showed that information technology had a strong positive significant relationship on sustainable mobility of Matatu Saccos in Nairobi County, Kenya (rho = 0.821, p value <0.05). This was confirmed by regression analysis which showed positive and significant influence of integrated information on sustainable mobility (β = 1.140, t statistics = 16.582, p value <0.05). This suggested that there is a causal effect of IIT on sustainable mobility.
INFLUENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL RELATED ON CHOICE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS FOR DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Kimani James 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: no one technology can support all types of teaching and learning at a distance – the most effective approach is to combine a range of technologies. Using multiple technologies ensure that all learning styles are catered for and that significant opportunities for interaction between the learner and the tutor are provided. The general objective of the study was to institutional related on choice of technology for the development of instructional materials for distance education.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: From the study findings, it is concluded that most of learner support services offered to distant learners were not good enough to support the learners effectively. Secondly, the students and the administrators were of the view that there were learner support services that were very vital to distant learners. Thirdly, the students and the administrators were of the general view and in agreement that the learner support services offered were necessary. However, since the students indicated that majority of the services on offer were poor across the institutions under the study, there is need to improve and make them better. Learning through experience influences the creation of new values which become attitudes that have a strong impact on teacher's behavior towards e-learning technology.
Recommendations: The study recommends that is a need availability of ICT infrastructure, the absence of inadequacy of which will totally hamper the idea of e-learning adoption in universities. There should be provision of computers and high bandwidth to enable the easy flow of classes online. If the high ICT infrastructure for e-learning is unavailable, the sequential use of predecessor distance learning technologies from correspondence courses to radio, TV, CD-ROM, Internet and World Wide Web is recommended. Such a sequential use of predecessor distance learning technologies is poised to leverage the experience into a significant use of learning
GC Insights: Scientists as Marketers
Authors: Stewart Iain S. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Motivated by pressing planetary concerns, scientists are increasingly taking their work into the public arena, but it remains uncertain whether current science communication practices are appropriate for tackling complex and contested societal issues. A fresh perspective emerges from the business sector, and from the contrasting marketing paradigms of ‘make and sell’, ‘sense and respond’, and ‘guide and co‐create’. The newly emergent guide‐and‐co‐ create paradigm – purpose‐driven, interdisciplinary, participatory, and reflexive – would seem to offer the best template for science communicators addressing long‐term geo‐environmental concerns.
PENGGUNAAN GADGET DAN SEDENTARY BEHAVIOUR PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AISYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL III PARE
Authors: Ishariani Linda 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Introduction: The use of gadgets will cause changes patterns, lifestyles and activity in preschoolers. Children who play gadgets tend to be quiet and absorbed in their gadgets. This will cause the child to become less activity (sedentary behavior). Method: This study used a correlational research design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The number of samples of this study were 45 respondents. The independent variable in this study is the use of gadgets, and the dependent variable is sedentary behavior. Results: The results show that the use of gadgets is mostly in the moderate category and sedentary behavior in the heavy category. Spearman test results, s Rho obtained ρ = 0.002 means that there is a relationship between the use of gadgets and sedentary behavior Discussion: The use of gadgets is related to sedentary behavior which is influenced by the child's sex, parental work and changes in behavior patterns. Suggestions for parents to always accompany children and play and provide activities that are appropriate for child development.
IMPLEMENTASI PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KLIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI SELAMA 6 HARI
Authors: Fandizal Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

Klien yang mengalami tekanan darah meningkat lebih dari 140/90 mmHg pada dua hari berturut-turut dalam kedaan istirahat. Angka kejadian hipertesi di dunia sebanyak 1,13 milyar orang, 34,1% di Indonesia, dan 34,95% di DKI Jakarta. Untuk menurunkan angka komplikasi dari hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan terapi non farmakologis yaitu dengan terapi komplementer pijat refleksi kaki. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengukur penurunan tekanan darah dengan pijat refleksi kaki selama 6 hari intervensi.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre Eksperimen dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Bentuk desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang klien dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling yaitu Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis dengan uji T Paired dengan program komputer.
Terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervesi pijat refleksi kaki untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada klien dengan penyakit hipertensi (ρ 0,006 < 0,05). Mean bernilai postif (8,66667) terjadi kecendrungan penurunan tekanan darah sesudah pijat refleksi kaki dengan rata-rata penurunan 8,7.
Penurunan tekanan darah dapat terjadi karena pinat refleksi kaki dapat mempelancar aliran darah sehingga ketegangan otot dapat menurun serta kadar norefineprin juga ikut menurun, selain itu homon Cortisol yang memicu kecemasan dan stress juga dapat turun sehingga tekanan darah juga turun.
Tekanan darah tinggi pada klien dengan penyakit hipertensi dapat diturunkan dengan intervensi non-farmakologis yaitu dengan pijat refleksi kaki selama 6 hari.

Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Kaki, Pijat, Refleksi
ANALISIS KORELASI PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SENAM HAMIL DENGAN MINAT IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN SENAM HAMIL
Authors: Dinastiti Vide Bahtera 
Published: August 2021

Senam hamil merupakan senam yang dilaksanakan saat seorang ibu hamil dimana tujuannya adalah untuk mempersiapkan fisik dan mental ibu hamil sehingga diharapkan proses persalinan dapat berjalan dengan aman dan lancar. Selain itu, laporan hasil menyatakan bahwa ibu hamil yang melakukan senam hamil secara teratur dapat memperpendek pada masa kala aktif (kala II), menurunkan angka kejadian sectio cesaria serta mencegah terjadinya letak sungsang. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi minat melaksanakan senam hamil adalah pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang senam hamil dengan minat ibu hamil dalam melakukan senam hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang senam hamil sedangkan variabel dependen adalah minat ibu hamil dalam melakukan senam hamil. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester II dan III dengan jumlah 30 responden yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p < α, p = 0,010 < 0,05 dan r = 0,416 maka ada hubungan positif sedang antara pengetahuan dengan minat ibu hamil dalam melakukan senam hamil. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berarti semakin baik pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang senam hamil maka semakin berminat dalam melakukan senam hamil.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Senam Hamil, Minat, Ibu Hamil
Implementasi Pengembangan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Selama Masa Belajar di Rumah Pada Anak
Authors: Husna Hikmatul 
Published: August 2021

This study describes the implementation of language learning in children aged 4-5 years in TK ABA JOGOKARYAN while studying at home. The assessed research was to describe the implementation of letter recognition in children aged 4-5 years at TK ABA Jogokaryan. This research is a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The subjects of this study were the principal, class A teachers, parents of class A students, and grade A children. The object of this study was the implementation of letter recognition in children aged 4-5 years at TK ABA JOGOKARYAN in class A2 while studying at home. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. The validity of the research data was re-tested using source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of this study indicate: 1) Planning begins with making daily lesson plans, then sent to parents via Whatsapp group or give to parents directly when they come to school. 2) The implementation of letter recognition is played by parents by accompanying and documenting the learning activity process. 3) Evaluation is carried out through documentation reported by parents on the Whatsapp group. 4) Supporting factors include guidance from parents in letter recognition while children are studying at home, online media, which is used as a communication tool for teachers and parents, and special programs on television that help children's learning while at home. At the same time, the inhibiting factors are some families who do not make it a habit knowing letters, parents' busyness, mood swings, and a lack of enthusiasm for learning.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Menezes Elaine Cristina de Oliveira 
Published: August 2021

É com enorme satisfação que escrevo o presente editorial de abertura do Gestus - Caderno de Administração e Gestão Pública da Universidade Federal do Paraná – Setor Litoral que é uma publicação do Curso de Administração Públicada Universidade Federal do Paraná – Setor Litoral. Seu principal objetivo consiste na divulgação de trabalhos acadêmicos, reflexões e relatos de experiências sobre o campo de públicas, que congrega cursos de Administração Pública, Gestão Pública, Políticas Públicas, Gestão de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Social.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA COMO ALUNO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DO PROJETO - CONTROLE SOCIAL E EDUCAÇÃO FISCAL: UMA ANÁLISE DE EXPERIÊNCIAS NO LITORAL DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Zanellato João Vitor 
Published: August 2021

A pesquisa relatada é a do estudante João Vitor Zanellato sobre a accountability social e sobre a experiência do Observatório Social de Matinhos (HERNANDEZ e CUADROS, 2014). Destaca-se que o controle Social vem surgindo por meio de iniciativas da sociedade, que buscam transparência e responsabilização, e vem sendo desenvolvido por meio do aperfeiçoamento dos mecanismos institucionais, na área de acesso a informação, fornecimento de bens e serviços, direitos humanos, orçamento, setor extrativista e governança de recursos naturais, gestão pública local e qualidade de vida, com o propósito de supervisionar o gerenciamento dos recursos públicos. Nesse contexto, emerge as experiências dos Observatórios sociais, que segundo Schommer; Nunes; Moraes (2012, p. 3), surgem das iniciativas de liderança empresariais e de servidores públicos, frente aos inúmeros escândalos de corrupção, levando a criação de diversos Observatórios dedicados a promover a cidadania e a educação fiscal pelo país.
Precious Metals in Modern Hydrothermal Solutions and Implications for the Formation of Epithermal Ore Deposits
Authors: Simmons Stuart F. , Brown Kevin L. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
We determined the concentrations of gold, silver, arsenic, antimony, and mercury in deep hydrothermal solutions (~1 km depth, 200° to &gt;300°C) from active geothermal systems in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, and Ladolam, Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea. The wide range of concentrations in the New Zealand systems and the stable isotope signatures at Ladolam confırm that magmas are an important source of high concentrations of gold and silver in hydrothermal solutions. The Rotokawa geothermal system in New Zealand has the highest hydrothermal fluxes of gold (~30–100 kg/yr) and silver (~5000–11,000 kg/yr), which, if they remained constant, could match the metal inventories of the largest ore deposits in the world in &lt;50,000 years. This relatively short time span is comparable to the amount of time required to account for the known gold resource in ores at Ladolam, which has a slightly lower gold flux (~25 kg/yr). The fact that a giant gold deposit exists at Ladolam, rather than at Rotokawa, demonstrates the importance of fluid focusing and effıcient metal deposition in the formation of epithermal gold and silver ore deposits.
How Does the Mining Industry Rate? A Look at Innovation and Productivity Advance
Authors: Bartos Paul J. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The fundamental nature of the mining industry with respect to innovation is often questioned. Is it the conservative, stodgy industry commonly depicted by its critics or is it instead a sophisticated, high-tech industry as championed by many of its proponents? One way to address this question is to estimate the rate of revolutionary technological advances within mining and compare this rate to that of other industries. The number of revolutionary technologies developed in various sectors of the worldwide mining industry over the last century equate to a rate of one to three per century, a rate comparable to other “mature” industries such as cement- and glass-making. In contrast, the microcomputing sector has had a revolutionary technology development rate roughly four times this. With respect to revolutionary innovation rates, mining appears to have far more in common with mature manufacturing industries than it does with the high-tech sector.
Another way to address the question is by using productivity statistics to proxy for innovation. The productivity rate of U.S. metal mining companies grossly compares (albeit at a slightly lower level) with the rates associated with general manufacturing. This relationship has held true for the last 50 years. In contrast, the high-tech sector has for the last two decades had productivity increases which greatly exceeded that of general manufacturing and metal mining rates. The data suggest that general (nonhigh-tech) manufacturing has had average productivity advances roughly 10% better than metal mining over the last two decades. In contrast, high-tech manufacturing has had annual productivity rates in excess of four times that for metal mining. Note that, for the most recent years for which data is available (2004–2006), U.S. metal mining actually had negative productivity advances.
There are several factors inherent to the high-tech sector that appear to account for its large rates of innovation and technological diffusion. These are (1) the large profıts readily available to the creators and implementers of new technology, (2) the rapid rate at which new technologies in this sector can be developed and commercialized, (3) the easy entry conditions owing to low capital requirements and lack of large economy of scale, (4) the market focus on new products, (5) liberal licensing, and (6) the extreme mobility of professionals and tacit knowledge. These factors are not those typically shared by the mining industry. It would thus appear unlikely that the mining industry will ever approach the productivity rates of the high-tech sector on a sustained, long-term basis.
This is not to say that mining is not innovative. It clearly is. But then, this is true of other industries as well. How then, does the mining industry rate? All told, not too badly when compared to other manufacturing industries, but it pales when compared to the high-tech sector.
DETERMINAN PEMBIAYAAN YANG DIBERIKAN (STUDI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2020)
Authors: Herawati Khotmi  , Muhammad Wahyullah  , Fachrozi  
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Third Party Funds (TPF), Asset Growth on Financing Provided (PYD). The update in this study is the Asset Growth variable which is thought to have a close relationship with PYD. This study is a quantitative research with SPSS statistical test.The sample of this study are the Islamic banks in Indonesia, which were taken based on the number of provinces in Indonesia which is 33 (thirty three) provinces throughout 2018-2020. The source of data used in this study is from the secondary data taken from the website www.ojk.go.id. The data analysis used in this study is from conducting the classical assumptions test then followed by multiple regression which are the determination test and T test. While the results of the t test showed that TPF had a positive and significant effect on PYD, while FDR had no effect on PYD. The same as Asset Growth no effect on PYD. Also NPF had a negative and significant effect on PYD. The coefficient of determination test results show the Adjusted R Square value of 0.173, this indicates that only 17.3% of the PYD financing variables are influenced by NPF, PYD, and FDR while the remaining 82.7% is influenced by other factors
Keywords: NPF; TPF; FDR; PYD; Asset Growth;
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Pertumbuhan Aset terhadap Pembiayaan Yang Diberikan (PYD). Perbaharuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel Pertumbuhan Aset yang diduga memiliki kaitan yang erat terhadap PYD. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan uji statistik SPSS. Sampel penelitian yaitu bank syariah yang ada di Indonesia diambil berdasarkan jumlah provinsi sebanyak 33 (tiga puluh tiga) provinsi periode 2018 - 2020. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs www.ojk.go.id. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik kemudian dilanjutkan dengan regresi berganda yaitu uji determinasi dan Uji t. Sedangkan hasil uji t menunjukkan DPK berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PYD, FDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap PYD, Pertumbuhan asset tidak berpengaruh terhadap PYD dan NPF berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap PYD. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan nilai Adjusted R Square 0,173, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya 17,3% variabel pembiayaan PYD dipengaruhi oleh NPF, DPK, dan FDR sedangkan sisanya 82,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Kata kunci : NPF; DPK; FDR; PYD; Pertumbuhan Aset;
Effective and Efficient Synchronization in Harmonization of Regulations Indonesia
Authors: Syahlan Syahlan 
Published: August 2021

Synchronization and Harmonization of Legislation in Indonesia are carried out by the National Legal Development Agency and the Directorate General of Legislation. The National Legal Development Agency will synchronize and harmonize laws and regulations at the planning stage and drafting the concept of laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the Directorate General of Legislation carries out synchronization and harmonization efforts at the stage of forming the draft legislation. The absence of a definite mechanism regarding the stages of synchronization and harmonization, as well as the separation of the process into two institutions, resulted in the efforts of synchronization and harmonization being not optimal because efforts of synchronization and harmonization are stages that must be carried out in a systemic and integrated manner. This impacts the quality of the laws and regulations produced, which is the goal of synchronization and harmonization.Â Keywords: Synchronization; Harmonization; Legislation.