bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of vacA, cagA, and iceA Virulence Factors of Helicobacter Pylori Isolated from Gastro-duodenal Patients
Authors: Salman Ahmed Husham , Hawezy Aumed Arshad 
Published: November 2021

Back ground: Helicobacter pylori are bacteria colonize in the human epithelial cells of the gastrointestinal tract. Its infection causes different diseases, including chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, gastric lymphoma and adenocarcinoma. H. pylori have many virulence factors attributing in one or more biological functions.
Objective: Detecting the prevalence of virulence factor genes vacA, cagA, iceA among strain of H. pylori using molecular technique (PCR).
Materials and methods: Sixty patients (27 male and 33 female), aged 18 and above included in the present study who showed signs and symptoms of H. pylori, and undergo endoscopy between period of November 2019 and February 2020. RUT and PCR test done to detect the presence of H. pylori infection, also PCR used to detect the three virulence factors.
Results: Result showed that 44 patients, 21 (47.7%) male and 23 (52.3%) female were detected as positive H. pylori infections, among them 13 (29.5%) above 50 years, and 31 (70.4%) were below 50 years. While prevalence of the virulence factors vacA, cagA, and iceA were (100%), (84.1%), and (34.1%) respectively.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the frequency and prevalence of these genes are differed and showed significant differences among them. Also, PCR test is sensitive and accurate for detection of H. pylori virulence genes.
Assessing President Obama's Appointment of Women to the Federal Appellate Courts
Authors: Moyer Laura P. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A major legacy of the Obama presidency was the mark he left on the federal courts with respect to increasing judicial diversity. In particular, President Obama's appointments of women to the federal judiciary exceeded all previous presidents in terms of both absolute numbers and as a share of all judges; he also appointed a record-setting number of women of color to the lower federal courts. In this Article, I take an intersectional approach to exploring variation in the professional backgrounds, qualifications, and Senate confirmation experiences of Obama's female appeals court appointees, comparing them with George W. Bush and Bill Clinton appointees. These data reveal that women of color appointed by Obama differ from both white women and minority men in terms of ABA ratings, the types of professional experiences they bring with them, and whether they were confirmed by a roll call vote.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA TAHU TEMPE (Studi Kasus Usaha Tahu Tempe Cahaya Putri/Restu Di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang)
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Afni Nur , Yusriadi Yusriadi 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang dari juli sampai Agustus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat meningkatkan usaha tahu tempe studi kasus Cahaya Putri/Restu di Desa Pasui, Kecamatan Buntu Batu, Kabupaten Enrekang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda .Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 25 responden. Hasil penelitian kemudian di analisis menggunakan alat analisis SPSS 21 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini yang berpengaruh signifikan yaitu harga bahan baku sebesar 0,018 dan jumlah gaji karyawan dengan signifikan 0,033. Hasil Uji R Square menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang di teliti hanya berpengaruh 39,2% terhadap jumlah produksi usaha tahu tempe sedangkan 60,8% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang tidak di teliti seperti tenaga kerja, bahan baku, pengalaman bekerja,kepuasan kerja karyawan dan modal. ABSTRACT This research was conducted in Pasui, Buntu Batu District, Enrekang District from July until August 2017. The objective of this research is to know what factors at start increase the effort to tofu tempe of Cahaya Putri / Restu case study in Pasui Village, Buntu Batu Sub-District, Enrekang Regency. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Methods of data collection used are observation, questionnaire and interview. The number of samples in this study were 25 respondents. The results were then analyzed using SPSS 21 for windows. The result of this research which have significant effect that is raw material price equal to 0,018 and amount of salary of employees with significant 0,033. The result of R Square test shows that the variables in the research only influence 39,2% to the total production of tempeh tofu business, while 60,8% is influenced by other unconscionable variable such as work tenga, raw material, work experience, employee work satisfaction and capital .
PENGARUH LIMBAH LAS KARBIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI CABAI KERITING
Authors: Sularno Sularno , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui fungsi limbah las karbit yang selama ini hanya dibuang tanpa ada yang menghiraukan seolah menjadi sampah yang tidak berguna. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2018. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta yang berada pada ketinggian 25 m di atas permukaan laut (dpl). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah las karbit terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi cabai keriting. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu P0 tanpa limbah las karbit (kontrol), P1 (100 g per tanaman), P2 (200 g per tanaman) dan P3 (300 g per tanaman). Pemberian limbah las karbit berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter yang diamati P2 (200 g per tanaman) berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 5 MST, jumlah cabang umur 6 MST, lingkar batang umur 5 MST. Pemberian limbah las karbit bisa memperbaiki pH tanah akan tetapi tidak bisa menyediakan unsur hara bagi tanaman walaupun limbah las karbit mengandung CaCO3 dan ZPT.ABSTRACTThis research was carried out to determine the function of carbide welding waste which had only been disposed of without being ignored as if it were useless waste. This research was conducted from March to July 2018. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University, Jakarta, which was at an altitude of 25 m above sea level (asl). This study aims to determine the effect of carbide weld waste on the growth and production of curly chili. This study was carried out using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 4 treatments, namely P0 without carbide welding (control), P1 (100 g per plant), P2 (200 g per plant) and P3 (300 g per plant). Giving carbide welding wastes significantly affected the parameters observed P2 (200 g per plant) significantly affected plant age 5 WAP, number of branches aged 6 WAP, stem circumference age 5 WAP. Giving carbide welding waste can improve soil pH but cannot provide nutrients for plants even though carbide weld waste contains CaCO3 and growth regulator.
PENGARUH DOSIS PAKLOBUTRAZOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BUNGA MATAHARI (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: Kinasih Laras Ayu , Elfarisna Elfarisna 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKTanaman bunga matahari pada umumnya masih dibudidayakan di lahan luas dan masih sedikit yang membudidayakannya dalam pot. Beragamnya jenis bunga matahari yang ditanam membuat orang untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan tanaman tersebut. Salah satunya dengan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh yaitu Paklobutrazol. Paklobutrazol merupakan jenis retardan yang digunakan untuk mempercepat pembungaan serta menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis Paklobutrazol yang tepat untuk menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman bunga matahari. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2019 di Jalan Parakan, Pamulang Permai 2, Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, yaitu P0 = kontrol, P1 = 50 mL/polibag, P2 = 100 mL/polibag, P3 = 150 mL/polibag, P4 = 200 mL/polibag, dan P5 = 250 mL/polibag dengan konsentrasi 50 ppm. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, jumlah ruas, jumlah cabang dan ranting, umur berbunga, diameter bunga primer, jumlah biji dan berat biji. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan : Pemberian Paklobutrazol dengan berbagai dosis memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata umur 6 sampai 11 MST pada tinggi tanaman bunga matahari tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada pengamatan lainnya. Perlakuan Paklobutrazol dosis 250 mL/polibag memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik dalam menekan tinggi tanaman dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol.Kata kunci: Bunga matahari, paklobutrazol, dosisABSTRACTSunflower plants in general are still cultivated on vast grounds and still few are cultivating them in pots. The variety of the planted sunflowers makes people to optimize the growth of these crops. One of them with the provision of growing regulatory substances is Paklobutrazol. The liquid paklobutrazole used to accelerate the flowering and inhibit the growth of plants. The research aims for the proper Kokoro Paklobutrazol dosage to inhibit the growth of sunflower plants. Research conducted in February to June 2019 in Parakan Street, Pamulang Permai 2, South Tangerang. The study uses the randomized complete Block design (RCBD) with 6 treatments and 4 replication, i.e. P0 = control, P1 = 50 mL/polybag, P2 = 100 mL/polybag, P3 = 150 mL/polybag, P4 = 200 mL/polybag, and P5 = 250 mL/polybag with a concentration of 50 ppm. The observed variable is height of the plant, diameter of the stem, number of leaves, number of sections, number of branches and ranting, age of flowering, Diameter of primary flowers, number of seeds and seed weight. The results of the study can be concluded: the administration of paklobutrazole with a variety of doses gives a very noticeable effect of 6 to 11 WAP on high sunflower plants but has no noticeable effect on other observations. Paklobutrazol treatment Dose 250 mL/Polybag gives the best influence in the high pressing of the plant compared to the treatment control.Keywords: Sunflower, paclobutrazol, doses
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KULIT PISANG KEPOK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PAKCOY
Authors: Handayani Idah , Elfarisna Elfarisna 
Published: November 2021

Sawi Pakcoy merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Produksi Pakcoy yang terus mengalami peningkatan perlu didukung dengan salah satu usaha seperti pemupukan. Pupuk organik cair (POC) kulit pisang kepok merupakan salah satu pupuk hasil fermentasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pemupukan pada tanaman Pakcoy. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan pupuk organik cair kulit pisang kepok terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Pakcoy. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2019 sampai dengan Januari 2020, di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan lima perlakuan yaitu, P0 (NPK /Kontrol), P1 (POC Kulit Pisang Kepok 30 mL/tanaman), P2 (POC Kulit Pisang Kepok 40 mL/tanaman), P3 (POC Kulit Pisang Kepok 50 mL/tanaman), P4 (POC Kulit Pisang Kepok 60 mL/tanaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, perlakuan Pupuk NPK 0,75 g/tanaman (kontrol) memberikan hasil yang efektif pada semua pengamatan. Penggunaan POC kulit pisang kepok 40 mL/tanaman memberikan hasil terbaik pada semua parameter pengamatan dibandingkan dengan penggunaan dosis POC kulit pisang kepok lainnya. Penggunaan berbagai dosis POC kulit pisang kepok belum mampu memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Pakcoy.
The content of coliform and Escherichia coli on Goat Meat From Traditional Markets In Bandar Lampung
Authors: Riffiandi N , Maradon G G , Pertiwi V R 
Published: November 2021

The research aimed to determine of contamination of coliform and E.coli in Goat Meet from traditional market in Bandar Lampung. Survei method used in this research and the data were analized descriptively. Sample was taken from 5 tradsional market in Bandar Lampung (Pasar Koga, Pasar Bambu Kuning, Pasar Way Kandis, Pasar Tamin dan Pasar Tugu) each 250 gr. Sample was analized in laboratory Lampung Veterinary Center. The lowest contamination of coliform got from Pasar Bambu Kuning with <3,6 mpn/gr and the highest got from Pasar Tugu and Pasar Tamin with 1100 mpn/gr. Therefore, contamination of E.coli from all markets is <101 .
Keywords: goat meat, coliform, E.coli
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE COUETTE–POISSON PROBLEM WITH THE RELAX FUNCTION OF THE MATHCAD PROGRAM IN CALCULATING SCREW PRESS
Authors: ГУКАСЯН А.В. , КОСАЧЕВ В.С. , КОШЕВОЙ Е.П. 
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены особенности численного моделирования слоистых течений для расчета червячных нагнетателей и определения скорости сдвига материала в сечении канала экструдера.
Features of numerical modeling of layered flows for calculation of worm superchargers and determination of speed of shift of material in the section of the channel of an extruder are considered.
ALGORITHM FOR CREATING AN INTEGRATED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND FOOD SAFETY
Authors: ТРОФИМОВА Н.Б. , ЕРМОЛАЕВА Е.О. 
Published: November 2021

Обоснована необходимость внедрения интегрированной системы качества и безопасности продукции на предприятиях пищевой промышленности. Рассмотрены три системы менеджмента, соответствующие ИСО серии 9000, ХАССП и ИСО 22000. Проведен сравнительный анализ действующих стандартов – ГОСТ ISO 9001, ГОСТ Р ИСО 22000, ГОСТ Р 51705.1–2001, направленный на установление общих требований данных систем менеджмента и объединение их в требования интегрированной системы менеджмента качества и безопасности пищевой продукции. Показано, что сочетание нескольких систем и их интеграция позволят обеспечить эффективность работы пищевого предприятия. Рассмотрены модель и принцип формирования интегрированной системы управления на предприятиях пищевой промышленности. Модель апробирована на ОАО «Ленинск-Кузнецкий хлебокомбинат». Разработанная интегрированная система является эффективным инструментом повышения эффективности бизнеса в целом.
The need for the introduction of an integrated system of quality and safety of products in the food industry is justified. Three management systems, corresponding to ISO 9000, HACCP and ISO 22000, are considered. A comparative analysis of the existing standards-GOST ISO 9001, GOST R ISO 22000, GOST R 51705.1–2001, aimed at establishing the General requirements of these management systems and combining them into the requirements of an integrated system of quality management and food safety, was conducted. It is shown that the combination of several systems and their integration will ensure the efficiency of the food enterprise. The model and the principle of formation of an integrated management system in the food industry are considered. The model was tested at JSC Leninsk-Kuznetsk bakery. The developed integrated system is an effective tool to improve the efficiency of the business as a whole.
Aplikasi Asesmen HOTS Berbasis Android di SMK Al-Hidayah Jepara
Authors: Mubarok Husni , Darnoto Darnoto , Mahendra Danang 
Published: November 2021

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah tidak adanya aplikasi ujian online berbasis android. Selama ini mitra hanya menggunakan ujian berbasis kertas, dan peserta didik dikenalkan ujian berbasis online hanya ketika simulasi ujian nasional berbasis komputer. Disamping itu, pemahaman guru tentang asesmen HOTS (higher order thinking skills) masih rendah yang dibuktikan dengan masih terdapat 14% guru yang belum mengetahui penilaian hots. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mitra pengabdian dalam dalam mengelola penilaian pembelajaran dengan cara pembuatan dan pendampingan aplikasi asesmen hots dan pelatihan pembuatan soal hots. Mitra pengabdian ini adalah SMK Al-Hidayah yang terletak di Desa Langon Kecamatan Tahunan Kabupaten Jepara yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, admin, dan peserta didik. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut, maka solusi yang diberikan adalah 1) pembuatan aplikasi asesmen HOTS berbasis android yang dilakukan dengan tahapan: analisis kebutuhan, pembuatan aplikasi, simulasi penggunaan aplikasi asesmen HOTS berbasis android, sosialisasi kepada pengguna, dan pelatihan dan pendampingan penerapan asesmen hots. 2) Solusi kedua adalah dengan cara pembuatan modul HOTS. Pembuatan modul ini dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan aspek bahasa, petunjuk, dan tampilan. Dalam panduan ini, petunjuk masing-masing pengguna dibedakan untuk memudahkan pengoperasiannya, sehingga akan ada petunjuk bagi admin, guru, dan peserta didik. 3) Solusi ketiga adalah pendampingan aplikasi asesmen berbasis hots bagi kepala sekolah/admin, guru, dan peserta didik. Aplikasi ini dapat diakses melalui 1) alamat web/url http://www. hotssmkalhidayahjepara.com/admin/login.php atau 2) melalui playstore dengan cara mendownload aplikasi tersebut. Bagi guru, mengupload soal akan lebih mudah jika mengakses melalui web/url, sedangkan bagi peserta didik akan lebih mudah mengakses melalui aplikasi.
Improving the activities of learning and writing text description of students through contextual teaching and learning approach
Authors: Nurlela Aisyah , Wardiah Dessy , Fitriani Yessi 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out and describe the effects of school culture and professional competence on teacher performance in SD in Gugus 1 Dewi Sartika, East Baturaja District. This study was participated by 105 elementary school teachers in Gugus 1 Dewi Sartika, East Baturaja District who were taken through a saturated sampling technique where the entire population became the research sample as a whole. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with research survey methods and using questionnaires as data instruments. The results of this study found that (1) the sig.value of the school culture variable is 0.000 (&lt;0.05) and the tobtained&gt; ttable value (4.195&gt; 1.659), then hypothesis 1 is accepted; (2) sig. The professional competency variable is 0.000 (&lt;0.05) tobtained&gt; ttable value (6.378&gt; 1.659), then hypothesis 2 is accepted; (3). the sig value is 0.000 (&lt;0.05) and the F value is 25.344 where the Ftable value is 2.67 (Fobtained&gt; Ftable), so hypothesis 3 is accepted. Based on these results, it can be concluded that school culture and professional competence have an effect either partially or collectively on teacher performance.
Patterns of education and supervision of the headmaster in improving discipline and teacher performance
Authors: Faizal Hendry , Ahyani Nur 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the pattern of guidance and supervision of the principal in improving the discipline and performance of teachers of SMP Negeri 24 Ogan Komering Ulu. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were the principal, teachers and students. The results of this study indicate that the discipline of teachers at SMP Negeri 24 Ogan Komering Ulu is in a good category, this can be seen from the majority of teachers obeying and carrying out what has become the prevailing rules and norms. Teacher performance is also in the good category as evidenced by the increasing quality of learning and the results of graduates from students who can enter public high schools, if their private schools get top ten report cards. The pattern of guidance and supervision of school principals in improving teacher discipline and performance at SMP Negeri 24 Ogan Komering Ulu is by coaching teacher performance, namely following seminars and training, supervision or supervision of performance in the form of class visits every week and once a month, disciplinary fostering of educational personnel by directly monitoring teacher attendance, providing motivation, and awarding teachers in the form of awards given at each annual event.
The relationship between learning strategies and learning interest against student learning outcomes at state elemetary
Authors: Zainar Zainar , Fitria Happy , Eddy Syaiful 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze and describe : 1) the relationship between Learning Strategies and Student Learning Outcomes, 2) the relationship between Learning Interest and Student Learning Outcomes, 3) the relationship between Learning Strategies and Learning Interests on Student Learning Outcomes. The results stated: 1) there is a relationship between learning strategies and student learning outcomes; 2) there is a relationship between interest in learning and student learning outcomes; and 3) there is a relationship between learning strategies and interest in learning towards student learning outcomes.
The role of teachers in implementing curriculum 13 in primary schools
Authors: Alek Rendi , Fitria Happy , Eddy Syaiful 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine : 1) how the role of teachers in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum , 2) what are the determinants of the 2013 curriculum implementation , 3) the implementation of the 2013 curriculum can optimize the role of teachers . The results showed that the role of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Rantau Sialang in implementing the 2013 curriculum, namely teachers as <em>implementers </em>, teachers as <em>adapters</em> , teachers as curriculum developers and teachers as curriculum researchers. The teacher is not only the implementer of the curriculum, but also as the alignment of the curriculum with the characteristics and needs of students and regional needs. The supporting factors in the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum at SD Negeri 1 Rantau Sialang include the availability of facilities and infrastructure such as syllabus, lesson plans, teacher handbooks and student textbooks. Inhibiting factor, namely the unpreparedness of the 2013 Curriculum. This is because there are still many obstacles and obstacles. However, SD Negeri 1 Rantau Sialang itself is ready or not ready to implement the 2013 Curriculum in compliance with the orders of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum can optimize the role of teachers in SD Negeri 1 Rantau Sialang . This is the use of methods in learning that must be adapted to the material to be taught and the conditions of the students themselves when participating in the teaching and learning process.
Academic supervision in improving teachers’ professional competency in paramount school palembang
Authors: Fadillah Kgs Rachmad Dody , Fitria Happy , Martha Alfroki 
Published: November 2021

The research problem is about the implementation of academic supervision held by the Paramount Primary School Principal which considered unoptimal. The aim of this study are: (1) Explaining the elements that being focused in academic supervision of Paramount Primary School. (2) Explaining the strategy of the Principal in improving teacher’s professional competency. (3) Explaining the implementation of academic supervision held by the Principal (4). Analyzing the implementation of academic supervision held by the Principal in pandemic time. This reseach is a qualitatif descritive reseach, data collection technique used is participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation.The subject in this study are the principal, teachers and students. The results of this study are: (1) the elements supervised, (2) Strategy applied in improving the professional competence of teachers and (3) The follow up conducted by the principal after the academic supervision activity.