bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Pemberian Asi Eksklusif, Berat badan lahir rendah, dan Status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting
Authors: Putri Sitti Zakiyyah , Dahniar  , Sumantri  
Published: August 2021

Stunting merupakan pertumbuhan fisik tinggi badan yang tidak normal sesuai dengan umur. Stunting dipengaruhi oleh multifactor diantaranya adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif, berat badan lahir rendah, dan status imunisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif, berat badan lahir rendah, dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik observational dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh balita usia 25-60 bulan yang ada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Banggae I yang berjumlah 96 balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu, yang pertama menggunakan cluster random sampling untuk pemilihan puskesmas kemudian yang kedua menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 balita. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data mengunakan analisis person chi-square dan fisher’s exact test dengan ?=0.05. Balita usia 25-60 bulan sebagian besar mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, lahir dengan berat badan normal, dan mempunyai status imunisasi yang lengkap. Kesimpulan: hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif, berat badan lahir rendah, dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 25-60 bulan. Saran: meninngkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bagi Puskesmas melalui kegiatan deteksi dini dengan mengukur tinggi badan anak balita secara rutin tiap bulan.
pengaruh pemberian "stik kurma ubi jalar" terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil
Authors: Ifa Nurhasanah  
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan keadaan tubuh seseorang yang memiliki kadar hemoglobin dibawah normal. Salah satu syarat untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil dengan memberikan zat besi sebanyak 90 tablet selama kehamilan. Selain itu, dengan mengkonsumsi bahan makanan seperti kurma dan ubi jalar juga membantu untuk ibu hamil mendapatkan zat besi yang cukup. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian stik kurma ubi jalar terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 ibu hamil yang dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jangkar. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji paired T-test dimana terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi (konsumsi “stik kurma ubi jalar) dalam 5 hari dengan nilai rata-rata (mean) yaitu 0,31 gr/dL dan p-value 0,010<0,05. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian stik kurma ubi jalar berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil.

Kata Kunci : Pemberian stik kurma ubi jalar, peningkatan kadar hemoglobin, ibu hamil
GAYA HIDUP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Zuhartul Hajri Hajri 
Published: August 2021

Gaya hidup merupakan faktor terpenting yang sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat. Gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit hipertensi, yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor misalnya; makanan, aktifitas fisik, stres, dan merokok. Penyakit hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Hipertensi sering tidak menunjukkan gejala, sehingga baru disadari bila telah menyebabkan gangguan organ seperti gangguan fungsi jantung atau stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk gambaran gaya hidup penderita hipertensi di Desa Golong. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode descriptive dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik purposive random sampling dengan populasi penderita hipertensi di Desa Golong adalah sebanyak 79 orang dengan sampel 42 orang. Hasil dan saran : hasil penelitian menunjukan gaya hidup penderita hipertensi menunjukan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat sebanyak 59,52% dan gaya hidup sehat sebanyak 40,48%. Disarankan bagi responden atau masyarakat agar dapat meningkatkan gaya hidup yang sehat dengan cara mengurangi konsumsi makanan yang mengandung banyak garam, berlemak tinggi, minuman beralkohol, tidak merokok dan meningkatkan aktivitas olahraga.
PENGARUH TERAPI PIJAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Satriya Pranata  , Herlina Wulandari  
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: penderita diabetes melitus terus mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Laporan menunjukkan bahwa terapi pijat merupakan terapi komplementer yang digemari di indonesia serta memiliki banyak manfaat.
Tujuan: menggali lebih dalam mengenai pengaruh terapi pijat terhadap tingkat kadar glukosa darah pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus.
Metode: Pencarian artikel dilakukan menggunakan Science Direct, Medline, Google Search dan Pro Quest untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan penulis dianalisis, ditentukan level dari evidancenya, diekstraksi kemudian disintesis.
Hasil: terapi pijat secara signifikan mampu mengontrol kadar glukosa darah pada pasien anak-anak dengan diabetes melitus P value < 0,0001. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pasien menggunakan pengobatan komplementer adalah gender dengan P value = 0.049, pemasukan rumah tangga P= 0.048 dan frekuensi kontrol gula darah P= 0.036. Swedish massage terbukti efektif memberikan efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada anak dengan DM nilai P =0.00. sampel menggunakan pengobatan herbal mencapai 100%. Intervensi mind body 94,2%. 100%. Sampel mempercayai bahwa obat herbal dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan dapat mengatasi gejala DM 35,7%. Terdapat signifikansi kadar glukosa darah dan laktat sebelum dan sesudah pijat dengan nilai P<0.05. Terdapat penurunan level ansietas dan glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pijat dengan nilai P 0.00.
Kesimpulan: terapi pijat merupakan terapi komplementer yang digemari. Hasil penelitian belum dapat digeneralisasi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS SKENARIO DENGAN KEEFEKTIFAN DISKUSI KELOMPOK PADA METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI FIK UNISSULA
Authors: Retno Issroviatiningrum  , Denti Wijaya Kusumaningsih  , Muh. Abdurrouf  
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: PBL merupakan sistem pembelajaran yang dilakukan berkelompok & kolaboratif, terdapat seorang tutor dan skenario sebagai pencetus diskusi. Faktor penting PBL kualitas skenario, kinerja tutor yang berpengaruh terhadap keefektifan diskusi kelompok & berdampak pada pencapaian hasil belajar.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 95 responden.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 95 responden, sebagian besar memiliki karakteristik jenis kelamin perempuan dengan persentase 86,3%, kualitas skenario dengan kategori cukup baik 63,2%, & keefektifan diskusi dengan kategori baik 51,6%. Pada kualitas skenario dengan keefektifan diskusi p-value 0,000 dengan keeratan hubungan kuat (0,618) serta arah hubungan positif.
Kesimpulan dan Saran: Penelitian ini didapatkan ada hubungan kualitas skenario dengan keefektifan diskusi kelompok pada metode belajar PBL di FIK Unissula. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan kualitas skenario yang dinilai cukup oleh mahasiswa perlu diperbaiki atau ditingkatkan dan juga mahasiswa ditingkatkan belajarnya agar diskusi berjalan dengan efektif & dapat mencapai keberhasilan belajar.
STUDY OF FROST RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE
IN ORDER TO ADJUST THE STANDARD
GOST 10060-2012
Authors: STEPANOVA Valentina , CHEHNIY Galina , PARSHINA Irina , OREHOV Sergey 
Published: August 2021

Experience in applying the standard 10060-
2012 ‘Concrete. Methods for determining
frost resistance’ shows the need to adjust the
methods for determining frost resistance of
concrete. Based on the performed by NIIZНB
named after A.A. Gvozdev of research on frost
resistance of concrete by the third accelerated
method of GOST 10060, experimental
data were obtained to clarify the freeze-thaw
regime of concrete samples and the criterion
for evaluating frost resistance by ultrasound
speed.
Coronal Hole Detection and Open Magnetic Flux
Authors: Linker Jon A. , Heinemann Stephan G. , Temmer Manuela , Owens Mathew J. , Caplan Ronald M. , Arge Charles N. , Asvestari Eleanna , Delouille Veronique , Downs Cooper , Hofmeister Stefan J. , Jebaraj Immanuel C. , Madjarska Maria S. , Pinto Rui F. , Pomoell Jens , Samara Evangelia , Scolini Camilla , Vršnak Bojan 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Many scientists use coronal hole (CH) detections to infer open magnetic flux. Detection techniques differ in the areas that they assign as open, and may obtain different values for the open magnetic flux. We characterize the uncertainties of these methods, by applying six different detection methods to deduce the area and open flux of a near-disk center CH observed on 2010 September 19, and applying a single method to five different EUV filtergrams for this CH. Open flux was calculated using five different magnetic maps. The standard deviation (interpreted as the uncertainty) in the open flux estimate for this CH ≈ 26%. However, including the variability of different magnetic data sources, this uncertainty almost doubles to 45%. We use two of the methods to characterize the area and open flux for all CHs in this time period. We find that the open flux is greatly underestimated compared to values inferred from in situ measurements (by 2.2–4 times). We also test our detection techniques on simulated emission images from a thermodynamic MHD model of the solar corona. We find that the methods overestimate the area and open flux in the simulated CH, but the average error in the flux is only about 7%. The full-Sun detections on the simulated corona underestimate the model open flux, but by factors well below what is needed to account for the missing flux in the observations. Under-detection of open flux in coronal holes likely contributes to the recognized deficit in solar open flux, but is unlikely to resolve it.
The Simulation of Superluminous Supernovae Using the M1 Approach for Radiation Transfer
Authors: Urvachev Egor , Shidlovski Dmitry , Tominaga Nozomu , Glazyrin Semyon , Blinnikov Sergei 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Superluminous supernovae can be explained by the interaction of their ejecta with a dense circumstellar medium. The resulting shock boosts the radiative luminosity of the supernova by converting mechanical energy into radiative energy. Accurate modeling of the shock, which suffers high radiative losses, requires the use of radiation hydrodynamics. High-precision methods have a large computational cost, so approximations are generally used. In this paper, we describe the implementation of the M1 approximation of radiation transfer using the hydrodynamics code, front. Basic tests show good agreement with reference solutions and with results from other codes. Additional tests were undertaken to show some cases where the M1 method produces unphysical results, such as in the regions where the light beams intersect each other. Tests with outgoing rays are also presented to validate the use of the M1 approach in supernova simulations. Further, a simple initial model for a superluminous supernova was created to study the shock-interacting mechanism. It is shown that the M1 approach correctly reproduces both the bolometric light curve of the supernova in one-dimensional, spherically symmetric simulations, as well as the dynamics of the thin dense layer that arises in this scenario due to extreme radiative cooling. The thin layer is unstable in multidimensional simulations, but the perturbations do not drastically change the photosphere’s parameters at the beginning of the simulation and do not strongly affect the light curve during the first 50 days.
Astro-COLIBRI—The COincidence LIBrary for Real-time Inquiry for Multimessenger Astrophysics
Authors: Reichherzer P. , Schüssler F. , Lefranc V. , Yusafzai A. , Alkan A. K. , Ashkar H. , Becker Tjus J. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Astro-COLIBRI is a novel tool that evaluates alerts of transient observations in real time, filters them by user-specified criteria, and puts them into their multiwavelength and multimessenger context. Through fast generation of an overview of persistent sources as well as transient events in the relevant phase space, Astro-COLIBRI contributes to an enhanced discovery potential of both serendipitous and follow-up observations of the transient sky. The software’s architecture comprises a Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface, both a static and a real-time database, a cloud-based alert system, as well as a website and apps for iOS and Android as clients for users. The latter provide a graphical representation with a summary of the relevant data to allow for the fast identification of interesting phenomena along with an assessment of observing conditions at a large selection of observatories around the world.
Searching for Low-redshift Faint Galaxies with MMT/Hectospec
Authors: Cheng Cheng , Huang Jia-Sheng , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Zhang Hong-Xin , Ashby Matthew L. N. , Xu Hai , Sawicki Marcin , Arnouts Stephane , Gwyn Stephen , Desprez Guilllaume , Coupon Jean , Golob Anneya , Liang Piaoran , Cao Tianwen , Shi Yaru , Jin Gaoxiang , He Chuan , Wu Shumei , Li Zijian , Sophia Dai Y. , Xu C. Kevin , Shao Xu , Musin Marat 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We present redshifts for 2753 low-redshift galaxies between 0.03 ≲ z
spec ≲ 0.5 with 18 ≤ r ≤ 22 obtained with Hectospec at the Multi-Mirror Telescope. The observations targeted the XMM-LSS, ELAIS-N1 and DEEP2-3 fields, each of which covers ∼1 deg2. These fields are also part of the recently completed Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Large Area U-band Deep Survey and ongoing Hyper Suprime-Cam deep fields surveys. The efficiency of our technique for selecting low-redshift galaxies is confirmed by the redshift distribution of our sources. In addition to redshifts, these high signal-to-noise ratio spectra are used to measure ages, metallicities, and nuclear activity levels. In combination with the photometric catalog in u, g, r, i, z, y down to 27 AB mag, we are able to study the galaxy population down to stellar masses of ∼108
M
⊙. This paper presents the observational strategy, the reduction procedure and properties of the galaxy sample. (The catalog can be accessed through the survey’s website at http://mips.as.arizona.edu/~cnaw/Faint_Low_z/.)
Radio, X-Ray, and Extreme-ultraviolet Observations of Weak Energy Releases in the “Quiet” Sun
Authors: Ramesh R. , Kathiravan C. , Mithun N. P. S. , Vadawale S. V. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We analyzed ground-based low frequency (<100 MHz) radio spectral and imaging data of the solar corona obtained with the facilities in the Gauribidanur observatory during the same time as the very weak soft X-ray flares (sub-A-class, flux <10−7Wm−2 in the 1–8 Å wavelength range) from the quiet Sun observed with the X-ray Solar Monitor (XSM) on board Chandrayaan-2 during the recent solar minimum. Nonthermal type I radio burst activity was noticed in close temporal association with the X-ray events. The estimated brightness temperature (T

b
) of the bursts at a typical frequency like 80 MHz is ≈3 × 105 K. Extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations at 94 Å with the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) revealed a brightening close to the same location and time as the type I radio bursts. As far as we know reports of simultaneous observations of X-ray and/or EUV counterpart to weak transient radio emission at low frequencies from the quiet Sun in particular are rare. Considering this and the fact that low frequency radio observations are sensitive to weak energy releases in the solar atmosphere, the results indicate that coordinated observations of similar events would be useful to understand transient activities in the quiet Sun.
A Sample Bias in Quasar Variability Studies
Authors: Shen Yue , Burke Colin J. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
When a flux-limited quasar sample is observed at later times, there will be more dimmed quasars than brightened ones, due to a selection bias induced at the time of sample selection. Quasars are continuously varying and there are more fainter quasars than brighter ones. At the time of selection, even symmetrical variability will result in more quasars with their instantaneous fluxes scattered above the flux limit than those scattered below, leading to an asymmetry in flux changes over time. The same bias would lead to an asymmetry in the ensemble structure function (SF) of the sample such that the SF based on pairs with increasing fluxes will be slightly smaller than that based on pairs with decreasing fluxes. We use simulated time-symmetric quasar light curves based on the damped random walk prescription to illustrate the effects of this bias. The level of this bias depends on the sample, the threshold of magnitude changes, and the coverage of light curves, but the general behaviors are consistent. In particular, the simulations matched to recent observational studies with decade-long light curves produce an asymmetry in the SF measurements at the few percent level, similar to the observed values. These results provide a cautionary note on the reported time asymmetry in some recent quasar variability studies.
Comparison of Apically Extruded Debris Associated with Different Irrigation Techniques after Removal of Intracanal Medicaments
Authors: El-Din Shaimaa Nasr , Ali Magdy M. , Hassan Reham 
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to compare the effect of XP-endo Finisher file (XPF), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) and conventional irrigation technique using side-vented needle (SVN) on the amount of apically extruded debris after the removal of calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 and double antibiotic paste (DAP). Materials and Methods: Sixty extracted human mandibular premolars were used. After decronation, all canals were prepared up to the ProTaper Next X4 file (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland). After dryness, teeth were randomly assigned into 2 groups (n=30) according to the Type of intracanal medication used; Ca(OH)2 and DAP then incubated at 37 °C and 100% humidity. After one week, Samples in each group were randomly assigned to 3 subgroups (n=10) according to the method used for medicament removal: XPF, PUI and SVN. Debris extruded during the removal procedure were collected into pre-weighed Eppendorf tubes then left to dry in an incubator at 37°C for 15 days. The amount of extruded debris was assessed with an analytical balance and calculated by subtracting the initial weight from the final weight of the tube. Data were statistically analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test. Results: there was no statistically significant difference regarding the amount of apically extruded debris after using the three irrigation techniques in removal of both Ca(OH)2 and DAP (P-value = 0.141, Effect size = 0.160) and (P-value = 0.237, Effect size = 0.073) respectively. Conclusions: Neither XPF nor PUI increase the risk of intracanal medicament extrusion beyond the apex.
Coinfection of the intestinal tract with Aeromonas hydrophila, Clostridium difficile and Rotavirus - a case report
Authors: Vasilev Petar , Ivanovska Mariya , Lengerova Gergana , Petrova Atanaska , Hristozova Eli , Murdjeva Marianna , Stoycheva Mariyana 
Published: August 2021

Most cases of acute diarrhea in adults are of infectious etiology, likely viral and self-limited. Among those with severe diarrhea, however, bacterial causes are responsible for most cases.
Apart from the standard stool cultures, to increase the positive yield a novel multiplex molecular test can be performed simultaneously. The authors present a patient with recurrent diarrhea and detection of Aeromonas hydrophila by culturing and Rotavirus and Clostridioides difficile by multiplex molecular test. They discuss and justify which is the most likely actionable pathogen. Good communication between the physicians and interpretation on the multiple positive results in the context of clinical picture and the test employed were important for a better management and favourable outcome of the patient.
Exposition des cyclistes à la pollution sonore et atmosphérique à Lyon, France
Authors: Apparicio Philippe , Gelb Jérémy , Jarry Vincent , Lesage-Mann Élaine , Debax Sophie 
Published: August 2021

L’objectif de cet article est de modéliser l’exposition des cyclistes au bruit et au dioxyde d’azote (NO 2 ) à Lyon (France). Les données primaires (1 095 km), collectées à vélo en février 2019, permettent de construire trois modèles bayésiens (modèles généralisés additifs à effets mixtes avec un terme autorégressif) avec, comme variables dépendantes : le bruit (dB(A)), la concentration de NO 2 (μg/m 3 ) et l’inhalation de NO 2 (μg). Les résultats montrent que les expositions des cyclistes et l’inhalation de NO 2 varient significativement en fonction des types d’axes qu’ils empruntent. Par conséquent, ces deux nuisances urbaines devraient être prises en compte lors de la planification des voies cyclables.
Recovery of Freshwater Invertebrates in Alpine Lakes and Streams Following Eradication of Nonnative Trout with Rotenone
Authors: Schnee Mark E. , Clancy Niall G. , Boyer Matthew C. , Bourret Samuel L. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Nonnative fish eradication via the piscicide rotenone is an effective tool for fisheries management and conservation of native species. However, the long-term effects on nontarget organisms, including benthic invertebrates and zooplankton in alpine lakes, are understudied and are poorly understood. As part of a landscape-scale native fish conservation project, we assessed the effects of 50 ppb of rotenone on the aquatic invertebrate community by comparing pre- and postrotenone treatment density and diversity metrics of benthic invertebrates and zooplankton in 13 alpine lakes and their outlets in Montana, USA. Across study sites, decreases in density and diversity of some invertebrate taxa, including Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera, were observed the year following rotenone treatment, and within 3 y, densities and diversities were similar to and sometimes higher than pretreatment values. These results demonstrate resilience of aquatic invertebrate communities following rotenone exposure in alpine lakes and streams and informs fisheries managers for planning rotenone projects and monitoring recovery of nontarget organisms. Additional studies will be useful to evaluate the mechanisms driving invertebrate recovery rates, including downstream drift from nontreated areas and terrestrial adult dispersal.