bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutritional value and productivity of unconventional two-component mixtures of annual grasses in the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Аветисян А. , Байкалова Л. , Едимеичев Ю. , Машанов А. , Смолин С. 
Published: November 2021

Исследования проводились на поле УНПК Борский Сухобузимского района Красноярского края в период с 2004 по 2016 год. В представленной работе проведена оценка питательной ценности и продуктивности двухкомпонентных смесей однолетних культур из различных семейств. В 20042011 и 20132016 годах в условиях Красноярского края определялась урожайность зелёной массы, сбор и содержание сухого вещества, кормопротеиновых единиц, переваримого протеина, обменной энергии в натуральном корме из смесей: овёс вика (40 50) овёс горох (40 50) пайза редька (50 50) кукуруза пелюшка (40 50) сорго бобы (40 50) суданка редька (40 50) пайза пелюшка (50 50) пайза рапс (40 50) кукуруза бобы (50 50) просо рапс (40 50). Получены высокие урожаи: зелёной массы до 80,57 т/га, сухого вещества до 15,07 т/га против 32,55 и 7,19 т/га соответственно у викоовсяной смеси, используемой в качестве контроля. При этом установлено, что сбор кормопротеиновых единиц, переваримого протеина и энергопродуктивность наибольшие у малораспространённых смешанных посевов до 11,46 т/га, 2,26 т/га и 149,2 ГДж/га, тогда как викоовсяная смесь обеспечила только 4,31 т/га, 0,83 т/га и 72,04 ГДж/га соответственно. Выделившиеся по продуктивности и качеству кормосмеси кукуруза бобы (50 50), сорго бобы (40 50), кукуруза пелюшка (40 50), суданка редька (40 50) рекомендуется использовать на кормовые цели на сельскохозяйственных предприятиях Красноярского края.
This article deals with analyses on nutritional value and productivity of twocomponent mixtures of various annual grasses. In 20042011 and 20132016 the experiments tested green mass yield, dry matter content, feed protein units, digestible protein and exchange energy of grasses in the Krasnoyarsk territory. The grass mixtures were composed of oats vetch oats pea Japanese millet radish maize Australian winter pea sorghum legumes Sudan grass radish Japanese millet Australian winter pea Japanese millet rapeseed maize legumes millet rapeseed. High yields were obtained: green mass up to 80.57 t ha1, dry matter up to 15.07 t ha1 versus 32.55 and 7.19 t ha1, respectively, of vetchoats control. Unconventional grasses formed the highest contents of feed protein units, digestible protein and energy up to 11.46 t ha1, 2.26 t ha1 and 149.2 GJ ha1, while vetchoat ecosystem produced only 4.31 t ha1, 0.83 t ha1 and 72.04 GJ ha1, respectively. Mixtures of maize legumes, sorghum legumes, maize Australian winter pea, Sudan grass radish performed the best and are recommended for cultivation in the region.
The effect of mineral fertilizers on the legume-gramineous mixture and sod-podzolic soil properties on the background of lime application in the Northeast of European Russia
Authors: Чеботарёв Н.Т. , Броварова О.В. 
Published: November 2021

Исследования эффективности минеральных удобрений на фоне последействия извести, внесённой в 1983 году, проводили в 1983–2020 годах на опытных полях Института агробиотехнологий ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН. Целью исследований было изучение влияния минеральных удобрений на продуктивность и качество бобово-злаковой травосмеси, а также выявление изменений агрохимических показателей почвы под влиянием удобрений и мелиорантов. В результате установлено, что наиболее значительный средний урожай бобово-злаковой травосмеси получен при использовании минеральных удобрений (N60P75K75) на фоне последействия извести (2,0 г.к.). Он составил 6,6 т/га сухого вещества (СВ) и превышал вариант без удобрений на 153,8%. Близкая урожайность трав получена при использовании NPK по фону извести 1,0 г.к. — 6,2 т/га СВ. Установлено, что при использовании удобрений и мелиоранта содержание сухого вещества в травах снижалось на 1–2%. Наибольшее количество сырого протеина было в травах при совместном применении NPK и извести (12,3–13,9%), как и содержание фосфора, калия и кальция (0,91–0,94; 2,82–2,93; 0,77–0,79% соответственно). Наши исследования показали: наиболее оптимальным приёмом воздействия на кислую дерново-подзолистую почву является применение минеральных удобрений (N60P75K75) по фону последействия двух доз извести. К 2010 году содержание гумуса повысилось на 0,4–0,5%, обменная кислотность снизилась на 0,6–0,8 ед. pHKCL, гидролитическая кислотность — на 1,3–1,9 ммоль/100 г почвы, содержание подвижного алюминия — на 1,1–2,2 ммоль/100 г почвы. Значительно повысилось количество подвижного фосфора (156–184 мг/кг почвы) и калия (до 141 мг/кг почвы), в большей степени — при применении NPK по фону последействия извести 2,0 г.к.
The effectiveness of mineral fertilizers was tested on the background of lime applied in 1983 at the Institute of Agrobiotechnology from 1983 to 2020. The aim was to analyze the impact of mineral nutrition on productivity and quality of a legume-gramineous mixture as well as on soil chemistry. The mixture showed the best productivity (6.6 t DM ha-1) on the background of N60P75K75 and pH of 2.0. The yield increase amounted to 153.8%. Mineral fertilization under soil pH of 1.0 resulted in 6.2 t DM ha-1. The use of ameliorant decreased DM accumulation by 1–2% under fertilization. Combination of NPK and liming led to the highest content of crude protein (12.3–13.9%) as well as P, K and Ca (0.91–0.94; 2.82–2.93; 0.77–0.79%, respectively). Application of N60P75K75 had the best effect on acid sod-podzolic soil on the background of double liming. By 2010 humus content increased by 0.4–0.5%, pHKCL — by 0.6–0.8 units, hydrolytic soil acidity — by 1.3–1.9 mmol/100 g of soil, soluble Al concentration — by 1.1–2.2 mmol/100 g of soil. Concentrations of soluble P and K grew significantly — 156–184 and up to 141 mg/kg of soil, respectively, mostly due to the NPK application under soil pH of 2.0.
New varieties of forage crops and technologies for Russian agriculture
Authors: Косолапов В.М. , Чернявских В.И. , Костенко С.И. 
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрено значение селекции специализированных сортов и использования новых видов кормовых культур в решении проблем кормопроизводства, улучшении экологической обстановки. В Федеральном научном центре проводятся комплексные исследования со многими видами кормовых культур: клевером луговым, клевером ползучим, райграсом пастбищным, фестулолиумом, тимофеевкой луговой и ещё с 44 кормовыми и масличными культурами различного назначения. Сорта последнего поколения предназначены для выращивания во всех регионах России. За последние 3 года сотрудниками ФНЦ «ВИК им. В. Р. Вильямса» передано в государственное сортоиспытание и зарегистрировано 38 новых сортов: три сорта люцерны, три сорта люпина белого, два сорта лядвенца рогатого, два сорта фестулолиума, три сорта клевера лугового и т.д. Учёные ФНЦ «ВИК им. В. Р. Вильямса» ежегодно получают от 12 до 16 патентов на новые селекционные достижения по более чем 44 кормовым и масличным культурам различного назначения. За последние годы получены новые сортомикробные системы современных сортов клевера лугового и люцерны, отработаны технологии и получены патенты на способы фитомелиорации, на конструкции агрегатов для заготовки высококачественных кормов; работает лаборатория молекулярно-генетических исследований кормовых культур, в практику внедряются адаптированные ДНК-технологии, повышающие эффективность селекционного процесса. Показана важность ускоренного введения новых сортов в производство путём заключения неисключительных лицензионных договоров. Основная деятельность ФНЦ «ВИК им. В. Р. Вильямса» направлена на комплексные исследования в области селекции кормовых культур, а также на создание системы их семеноводства, которая обеспечит страну не только оригинальными, но и элитными и репродукционными семенами.
This article reports on breeding and cultivation of new varieties of forage crops as means to improve forage production and ecology. The Federal Williams Research Center conducts investigations involving various crop species: red clover, white clover, perennial ryegrass, festulolium, common timothy and 44 other forage and oil crops. The latest varieties are to be grown all over Russia. For the last 3 years the Center submitted for the State variety trial and registered 38 new varieties: three varieties of alfalfa, red clover and white lupine, two varieties of birdʼs-foot trefoil and festulolium, etc. Scientists of the Center annually get 12–16 selection patents for over 44 forage and oil crops. Recent achievements are new systems of Rhizobium strains with red clover and alfalfa; improved technologies and patents for phytomelioration and designing fodder equipment; the laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetics and application of DNA technologies in breeding. Nonexclusive license was shown to accelerate introduction of new varieties into the production process. The Center focuses on forage crop breeding and optimization of seed production.
Brazilian Educational System under Attack: The Reforms Proposed After the 2016 Coup and Their Sociological Contexts
Authors: de Oliveira Gomes Mike Ceriani 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In mid-2016, in Brazil, many political changes are made after the deposition of President Dilma Rousseff from the presidency of the federal republic. Among these changes, initiated by the President of the Republic Michel Temer and sustained by his successor, Jair Bolsonaro, are the changes in the area of Education, placing it more and more on the path of the established neoliberal agenda. Many of the proposed changes, as well as the way they are carried out, had already been addressed by several authors in the field of Education and Sociology. Thus, this article proposed to explain the non-explicit political interests with these reforms based on a specific literature. In the end, the model of making the educational system for maintaining the neoliberal agenda is described, as well as possible means of weakening this system.
Effects of Biomimicry on Architecture
Authors: Yetkin Elif Gizem 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The sociological, psychological and physiological problems experienced by humanity, which have been exposed to dark offices, high flats and city life far from nature, have been strikingly exposed with researches. In addition, the nature-based design approaches that emerged due to the need to meet the need of humanity for nature and the desire to return to nature have taken their place among the design parameters of the new age in architecture However, concepts where biology and design come together have emerged. Biomimicry is a discipline that explores the best ideas for design processes by imitating nature. It takes all the ecological needs that users expect from architecture directly from the nature. It provides an integration model with the nature that people yearn for, and also creates a model that takes the solutions created by nature in architectural designs as an example. In this period of architectural design turning to nature, biomimicry has the feature of being a pioneer of a new architectural trend by providing designers with a different view of nature. The main purpose of this study is to determine the application areas and basic features of the biomimicry approach in architecture and to create a road map for designer architects. To achieve this goal, a research methodology has been designed to achieve two objectives. First, it will carry out an in-depth research on biomimicry, architecture and environmentally friendly designs with existing literature studies. Secondly, listing the biomimicry designs applied in architecture and classifying them according to their ecological gains to the building. As a result, a guide will be created for the designer architects to provide ease in producing more efficient buildings.
Quality Innovation in Healthcare – The Challenge of the Third Era
Authors: Kievit Pieter , Schoorl Marianne , Oomes Jeannette , Bartels Piet 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In the third era of quality assurance in health care, innovation is no longer the exclusive focus area of the individual medical professional dedicated to optimizing patient care nor is it achieved by design thinking by the health delivery organization aiming for economic sustainability. Change platform in the third era is the community of professionals, committed to providing the best possible care within the limits of organizational logic. We aim to clarify the conditions for sustainable quality improvement in health delivery organizations and in doing so to provide a means of improving initial feasibility assessment by identifying critical factors in the cooperation between different parties. We designed a model representing the sources of influence on the process of decision making regarding the selection of innovations and choosing the most effective implementation strategy. These sources are: aspects of legitimacy, core values and change readiness. We tested this model on a project, aimed at improving the efficiency of the OR in a Dutch University Clinic. The example project failed to deliver the projected outcome because of non-disclosed conflicting interpretations of core values and an implicit controversial status shift between medical professionals and OR management. This confirms the explaining power of our model. Successful implementation of quality innovation in health care depends (among other things) on addressing the challenges of differing concepts of legitimacy, conflicting core values and varying change readiness between social systems in complex organizations. Installing a QIC as such does not meet these challenges.
The Social Innovation Potential of the Northern Hungarian Region
Authors: Szendi Dora 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In the last two decades, a new direction has appeared in the study of innovation processes in the literature. Researchers are paying more and more attention to social innovation beside the classical Schumpeterian approach. Social innovation is new solutions (product, technology, organizational solution) that can effectively meet market needs that are not or hardly met on a market basis, innovation can lead to new or more advanced skills / relationships, and contribute to a more efficient use of resources. However, there is no uniform definition of the concept. The issue of social innovation is particularly important in the case of the Northern Hungary region, because it can bring hope for some peripheral areas and a new approach to solving problems. High technological innovation potential and performance do not necessarily go hand in hand with high social innovation activity, so in the case of peripheral regions there is a hope for social innovations even in the absence of technological innovations.
The Mediating Effect of Creative Thinking on Multiple-Intelligence and Thinking Patterns Among 10th-Grade Students in Abu Dhabi Private Schools
Authors: Dawahdeh Ali Mohammed Ahmed , Mai Mohammed Yousef 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aimed at investigating the mediating effect of creative thinking on multiple-intelligence and thinking patterns among 10th-grade students in Abu Dhabi private schools. This study used descriptive approach and SEM. Also, the study sample consisted of 350 students from five private schools in Abu Dhabi. The instruments used were Gardner’s multiple-intelligence scale and thinking patterns scale. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient and Amos. The results showed significant positive relationship between multiple intelligences (IV) and thinking patterns (DV) through creative thinking (MV). Direct significant positive relationships were found between interpersonal intelligence (IV) and thinking patterns (DV) (r=.241); natural intelligence (IV) and thinking patterns (DV) (r=.113); musical intelligence (IV) and thinking patterns (DV) (r=.000); bodily-kinaesthetic intelligence (IV) and thinking patterns (DV) (r=.000). In conclusion, the findings revealed the influence of creative thinking on the relationship between multiple-intelligence and thinking patterns.
For An Ecological Awareness of Responsible Living
Authors: Brugiatelli Vereno 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The entrenched and firm conviction that man is master of nature while being separate from it has fostered the culture of the indiscriminate use of natural resources, the destruction of eco-systems and a waste society. Over recent decades, behind the urgent need to halt the ecological drift, the natural landscape has been of considerable interest in various disciplinary contexts including biology, from which it has gained renewed consideration from the “ecology of landscape” perspective, and ethics. Once the theoretical aspects of the ecology of the landscape concept have been clarified, I will demonstrate that the human condition is part of the natural environment. On this basis I will highlight the necessity for man to develop an ecological awareness founded on responsibility regarding biodiversity. The ethics of responsibility, enlightened by an ecological awareness, have to inspire living and guide environmental policy-making.
Influence of Nano Phase Change Materials on the Desalination Performance of Double Slope Solar Still
Authors: Sasilatha T , Elavarasi R , Karthikeyan V 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Solar still is the ancient low cost device to distillate the saline water. Paraffin is a kind of phase change material which has a thermal storage characteristic and it can absorb and release a large amount of latent heat during the phase transition process. Ethylene Glycol was used as a PCM to study the thermal characteristics of water and absorption rate. A Nano phase change material plays a vital role in solar energy conversion and is used to enhance the thermal conductivity behavior on thermal energy storage systems. Materials at the nanoscale have a larger surface area and it has higher thermal properties than the macro particles. Incorporating NPCM into basin material helps to improve the productivity and the evaporation rate. The performance of the single basin double slope solar still was higher than the single slope solar still. Despite significant efforts, there are some challenges, such as the thermo physical properties of basin material, flow rate, insulation material and thickness that must be overcome in order for this technique to be useful in practice. In this paper, a detailed comparison of the various solar stills, designs, fabrications and water production analyses are discussed. Hence it is confirmed that NPCM has a higher potential than PCM for saline water desalination processes. This study confirmed that the Paraffin composites are stable up to 160°C and it increases the efficiency due to increased thermal properties of NPCM.
Health Returns to Birth Weight: Evidence from Developing Countries
Authors: Keshav Vaibhav 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This paper explores the effect of birth weight on a series of anthropometric outcomes among children. We use a panel of individual-level data from 39 developing countries covering the years 1999-2018 and attempt to solve the Endogeneity using mother fixed effect and twin fixed-effect strategies. The results suggest that improvements in birth weight result in statistically and economically significant improvements in children’s anthropometric outcomes. An additional 100 grams birth weight is associated with a 0.43 and 0.25 units increase in weight for age percentile and height for age percentile, respectively. The links are stronger among low educated mothers and poorer households. The observed protective effect of birth weight on infant mortality suggests that the true effects of birth weight on children’s outcomes are larger and that the estimated effects probably understate the true effects.
The Signifying Materiality of the Body (in Protests) in the Imbrication of Ideology, History and Discourse
Authors: Nascimento Emanuel Angelo 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze the signifying materiality of the body in protests scenes in the discursive imbrication of the political in the borders with the social. The theoretical and analytical perspective taken is based on the historical-materialism from the Discourse Analysis of the French line to help in the comprehension of the materiality of body in protests in its relation with history, ideology, memory and discourse. In this sense, the intention is to focus on a specific work by the Zimbabwean artist Dan Halter, considering the meaning effects that slide metaphorically and metonymically to other senses of the body that unfold in different images of the subject (LAGAZZI, 2014a) and help to understand the resistance-revolt-revolution process of the ideological and political class struggle (PÊCHEUX, 1982 [1975]), especially in those processes of tensivity of the social from the spaces occupied by the bodies and crossed by the symbolic, by the ideology and by the history.
Dubai and United Arab Emirates Ministry of Happiness: Presentation of the National Happiness and Positivity Programme - Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Ribeiro Diamantino , Costa António Pedro , Remondes Jorge 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Scientific research on the question of how happiness can be increased and then sustained has still a long way ahead. The authors have been developing studies in this field and have chosen the happiness initiatives of the Dubai and UAE government to elaborate a case study. This paper, extracted from the wider investigation, presents a study based on government communication on the creation of the Dubai and United Arab Emirates Ministry of Happiness. In the scope of this work we have chosen the National Happiness and Positivity Programme of the Dubai and United Arab Emirates Ministry of Happiness. Using the technique of content analysis, through the use of webQDA software, the aim was to understand how the government communicated its strategy for happiness and which are the most used concepts to capture the attention of institutions and citizens. Consequently, the aim was to understand what actions the government has advocated to implement the said programme. The results imply that the concept of positivity has a focus that is very close and complementary to that of happiness. It is also inferred that the government intends to promote ‘happiness as a way of life’, and also to involve the private sector in the National Happiness and Positivity Programme. Finally, the author’s contribution to this research field is to demonstrate that this model of positivity and sustainable happiness can be extensively implemented, including in the academy.
Organizational Support to HRM in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis
Authors: Gigauri Iza 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The paper studies organizational support with respect to Human Resource Management during the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines HRM initiatives regarding changing in jobs, working routine, workplaces, and remote working conditions. The paper analyses how HR managers supported employees during the pandemic and how top-management encouraged employee wellbeing. It also explores whether HRM practice and employee emotions are a strategic focus for companies. Quantitative data for this research was collected with survey from forty-eight organizations located in Georgia. The findings suggest that HRM supported staff with helping them to update their skills for remote working, established flexible working hours, and adopted less strict policies regarding performance management. Additionally, HR managers have been encouraged by the top-management in implementing initiatives concerning employee physical and emotional wellbeing. Furthermore, HRM should be a strategic focus for any organization to lay foundation of employee relationship and organizational culture in order to overcome difficulties and adapt to the changes. The novelty of the research highlights the importance of HRM practice when economies are facing the threat of recession. It contributes to HRM in terms of supporting employees during the pandemic as well as from the top-management perspective to promote HR initiatives, and paves the way for further studies in this field.