bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM KONTRAK KERJA KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

<p>Industri konstruksi adalah industri yang kompleks dan sulit untuk dikendalikan. Kompleks karena berhimpunnya berbagai jenis elemen konstruksi yang menuntut interaksi dari berbagai jenis keahlian dan para pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya. Sulit untuk dikendalikan karena dilaksanakan di alam terbuka yang rentan sekali dipengaruhi oleh cuaca. Halhal tersebut jika tidak disikapi dengan baik sejak dari fase awal pelaksanaan konstruksi melalui penyusunan dokumen kontrak kerja konstruksi dan manajemen pelaksanaan kontrak kerja konstruksi yang baik, dapat berpotensi menimbulkan klaim dari satu pihak yang merasa dirugikan oleh pihak lain. Klaim ini jika tidak segera diselesaikan berpotensi menimbulkan perselisihan (dispute). Meskipun dispute bukanlah sesuatu yang diharapkan dalam proses pelaksanaan konstruksi, namun seringkali harus dihadapi dan diatasi bersama oleh para pihak yang terlibat. Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) yang dapat ditempuh untuk menyelesaikan dispute adalah: negosiasi, mediasi, arbitrasi dan litigasi.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> klaim, dispute, alternatif penyelesaian sengketa (APS)</p>
STUDI ANALISA KAPASITAS DEBIT TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH PROYEKSI TAHUN 2009 – 2014 PADA IPA BANTUAN OXFAM (PDAM TIRTA MON PASE) KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Susilah Susilah 
Published: August 2021

<p>Kabupaten Aceh Utara terdiri dari 27 kecamatan dengan jumlah penduduk 541.878 jiwa. Ditinjau dari aspek kesehatan masih sangat minim, terutama mengenai pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih untuk sehari-hari. Di sisi lain pemerintah daerah belum mampu untuk memenuhi air bersih terutama pada desa- desa yang ada di kecamatan dalam kabupaten Aceh Utara. Pada tahun 2008 yang lalu NGO Oxfam memberikan bantuan berupa Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) yang berkapasitas 20 l/dt terletak di desa Geudong dengan wilayah pelayanan di dua kecamatan yaitu kecamatan Meurah Mulia dan kecamatan Samudera kabupaten Aceh Utara. Kebutuhan air bersih dari tahun ke tahun menunjukkan tingkat kenaikan yang cukup besar. Dengan adanya tingkat kenaikan tersebut maka dapat dibuat suatu skenario terhadap alternatif proyeksi pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih dengan melakukan evaluasi terhadap kapasitas produksi, kapasitas konsumsi, kapasitas debit, serta pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan berbagai cara antara lain melalui studi literatur, mencari teori-teori yang mendukung penelitian, mencari data-data yang diperlukan di instansi-instasi terkait, observasi lapangan dan bertanya langsung dengan sumbernya. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dihitung menggunakan beberapa metode antara lain metode Haspers dan metode Gumbel untuk menghitung curah hujan rencana agar mendapatkan nilai debit andalan. Sedangkan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk digunakan tiga pendekatan metode yaitu metode Arithmatik, Geometrik, dan Least Square. Debit andalan sungai Krueng Pase diperoleh sebesar 7,765.911 m3/det, untuk perhitungan laju pertumbuhan penduduk diperoleh sebesar 42436 jiwa, dan kebutuhan air bersih sebesar 112,603 l/d. Maka dapat diambil kesimpulan IPA Bantuan Oxfam berkapasitas produksi 20 l/dt tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk hingga tahun 2014.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> Proyeksi, Debit, Kapasitas, Kebutuhan Air Bersih</p>
NESTING BEHAVIORAL ADAPTATIONS OF ORANGUTAN (PONGO PYGMAEUS MORIO) IN COAL MINING AREA IN EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Niningsih Liza , Utami Atmoko Sri Suci , Alikodra Hadi S , Mulyani Yeni A 
Published: August 2021

Coal mining changed forest structure and composition, it caused large negative impacts on the orangutan. In order to mitigate those negative effects, it is crucial to understand their nesting behavior adaptation in mining area. We investigated 74 times nested event in coal mining rehabilition area (CMRA) in East Kutai and 123 times in the Kutai National Park (Prevab) from October 2013 to September 2014 and include only night nests. We compared both habitats. Orangutans in CMRA built the nest later than in Prevab and used 15 species of trees as nests sites intensively on Senna siamea and Gmelina arborea. In Prevab, 35 species with the higher frequencies on Eusideroxylon zwageri and Dracontomelon dao. The average diameter of nest trees in CMRA smaller than Prevab. The height of nest trees in CMRA with the highest frequency was in 10.1-15 m, while in Prevab was as in 20.1-25 m. Orangutans in CMRA nested at the height of <15 m, lower than in Prevab was >20 m. Reused nest in CMRA was higher than in Prevab. Orangutans in CMRA more often built nests at the peak and limb, while in Prevab at the limb and peak. Orangutans in CMRA had learned to utilize various species and dimensions of trees as the place to build nests.
Studies of biological properties of continuous suspension ВНК-21/SUSP/ARRIAH cell line
Authors: Doronin M. I. , Guseva M. N. , Mikhalishin D. V. , Sharypov A. S. , Mudrak N. S. , Kamalova N. Ye. , Manin B. L. 
Published: August 2021

The results of the studies of cytomorphological, karyological, cultural properties of continuous suspension ВНК-21/SUSP/ARRIAH subline of newborn Syrian hamster kidney cells intended for foot-and-mouth disease, rabies, bovine parainfluenza-3, Aujeszky’s disease virus reproduction, as well as for production of diagnostic veterinary biologicals are presented. When cultured in suspension, BHK-21/SUSP/ARRIAH cell subline undergoes selection towards hypoploidy: modal class is represented by cells with 41 chromosomes (32–40% of cells); the share of cells containing 40–42 chromosomes is 78–80%; the share of polyploids averages around 1%; the range of variation in the number of chromosomes is from 36 to 54. BHK-21/SUSP/ARRIAH cell subline cultured in suspension with cell seeding concentration of 0.6–0.8 million cells/cm3 demonstrates growth rate of 6.67–11.00 and 96–99% cell viability. After 48 hours, G1-phase (diploid-2n) cells prevail in the cell population of the new subline (30.0–75.0% of cells); cells that undergo preparation for mitosis (S-phase) and mitosis (G2+M-phase) account for 3.0 to 20.0% of the entire population; the number of meganucleated and multinucleated cells (>4n) at the beginning and at the end of the logarithmic phase increases to 2%. BHK-21/SUSP/ARRIAH cells recover rapidly after cryopreservation and demonstrate 95–99% viability and growth rate of 3.36–5.88 at passages 1 to 3 and 6.85–10.95 at passages 4 to 12. Continuous suspension BHK-21/SUSP/ARRIAH cell line ensures virus accumulation at the following titres: FMD virus – 7.30– 8.00 lg TCID50/cm3, rabies virus – 7.25–8.00 lg CCID50/cm3, bovine parainflunza-3 virus – at least 6.00 lg TCID50/cm3, Aujeszky’s disease virus – 7.50–7.80 lg TCID50/cm3.
The effectiveness of spatially cross-linked polymer in the postoperative epidural fibrosis prevention: an experimental study
Authors: Erdyneev K. Ts. , Sorokovikov V. A. , Sambuev D. N. , Saganov V. P. , Dambaev B. B. , Larionov S. N. , Goldberg O. A. , Lepekhova S. A. , Stepanov I. A. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Epidural fibrosis is an urgent problem in modern spinal surgery and orthopedics. The formation of connective tissue in the epidural space after performing surgical interventions on the spinal column inevitably leads to adhesion of the latter to the dura mater and compression of neural structures, followed by the formation of clinical and neurological symptoms. The search for literary sources in domestic and foreign scientific databases has demonstrated the presence of several works studying the effectiveness of barrier methods for preventing the development of epidural fibrosis. It should be noted that the results of these studies are ambiguous and largely contradictory.The purpose was to study the effectiveness of using a spatially cross-linked polymer in the postoperative lumbar epidural fibrosis prevention in an experiment.Materials and methods. The study included 26 male Wistar rats (average body weight 338.5±9.07 g), which were divided into two groups: Group I (control, n = 12): animals underwent laminectomy at the level of vertebral bodies LVII – SI without application of spatially crosslinked polymer; Group II (experimental, n = 14): animals underwent laminectomy at the level of vertebral bodies LVII – SI followed by application of a spatially cross-linked polymer to the dura mater. The morphological and instrumental parameters were studied.Results. Significant differences were noted in the severity of epidural fibrosis (χ2 = 14.846, p = 0.003), the number of newly formed vessels (F = 14.371, p<0.001), the number of fibroblasts (F = 11.158, p<0.001), as well as in the severity of vertebral stenosis channe l according to multislice computed tomography (χ2 = 17.207, p=0.002) between the control and experimental groups of animals.Conclusion. Application of a spatially cross-linked polymer to the dura mater is an effective way to prevent the development of postoperative epidural fibrosis.
COVID and Federal Relations in Russia
Authors: Busygina Irina , Filippov Mikhail 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The COVID-19 crisis has provided an opportunity to re-evaluate how the federal relations work in authoritarian Russia. In particular, the crisis has confirmed that the regional governors are an integral part of maintaining the stability of the non-democratic regime. Since the whole system and thus, the political careers of the incumbent governors depend on Putin’s popularity, they are interested in maintaining it, even at the expense of their own popularity with the population. In Spring 2020 the regional governors have demonstrated both loyalty and willingness to shield Putin from political responsibility for unpopular measures associated with the epidemic.
Lifestyle Media and Changing Political Perceptions Among Russian Protesters in the Second Half of the 2000s
Authors: Kulaev Maksim 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Protests in today’s Russia are still influenced by trends emerged in the 2000s. According to Graeme B. Robertson, in the second half of the 2000s, the repertoire of the Russian protest changed and direct actions were replaced by symbolic actions. The article argues that protest trends and changes in the repertoire of actions were accompanied by the formation of widespread political perceptions among protesters. These perceptions reflected and influenced transformations of Russian protest movements. The article analyzes political discourses of three lifestyle media outlets, namely Afisha, Bol’shoi Gorod, Esquire, GQ and Epic Hero. All of them drew attention to protests and elaborated their own vision of preferable protest methods. This vision denounced direct actions and advocated constructive and non-antagonistic relations between protesters and the authorities.
Improving radiotherapy safety and efficiency with the customized ARIA oncology information system
Authors: Wang Zhongfei , Yun Qinghui , Liu Changhao , Sun Xiaohuan , Wang Wei , Yin Yutian , Xiao Feng , Zhao Lina 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE: To improve safety and efficiency of radiotherapy process by customizing a Varian ARIA oncology information system following the guidelines provided in AAPM TG-100 report. METHODS: First, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) and quality management program were implemented for radiotherapy process. We have customized the visual care path in the ARIA system and set up a series of templates for simulation, prescription, contouring, treatment planning, and multiple checklists. Average time of activities’ completion and amount of planning errors were compared before and after the use of the customized ARIA to evaluate its impact on the efficiency and safety of radiotherapy. RESULTS: Completion time and on-time completion rate of the key activities in the care path are improved. The time of OAR/targets contouring decreases from (1.94±1.51) days to (1.64±1.07) days ( p = 0.003), with the on-time completion rate increases from 77.4%to 83.3%( p = 0.048). Treatment planning time decreases from (0.81±0.65) days to (0.55±0.51) days ( p < 0.001), with the on-time completion rate increases from 96.6%to 98.3%( p = 0.163). Waiting time of patients decreases from (4.50±1.83) days to (4.04±1.34) days ( p < 0.001), with the on-time completion rate increases from 81.9%to 89.7%( p = 0.003). In addition, the average plan error rate decreases from 5.5%(2.9%for safety errors and 2.6%for non-normative errors) to 2.4%(1.6%for safety errors and 0.8%for non-normative errors) ( p = 0.029). CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that the customized ARIA system has the potential to promote efficiency and safety in radiotherapy process management. It is beneficial to organize and accelerate the treatment process with more effective communications and fewer errors.
Fertilization of Field-grown and Landscape Palms in Florida
Authors: Broschat Timothy K. 
Published: August 2021

Palms growing in Florida landscapes or field nurseries are subject to a number of potentially serious nutrient deficiencies. These deficiencies are described and illustrated in document ENH1018. Prevention and treatment of these deficiencies is the subject of this document. Chemical symbols used in this document are as follows: N=nitrogen, P=phosphorus, K=potassium, Mg=magnesium, Ca=calcium, Mn=manganese, Fe=iron, B=boron, Cu=copper, Zn=zinc. This document is ENH1009, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date September 2005.
ENH1009/EP261: Fertilization of Field-Grown and Landscape Palms in Florida (ufl.edu)
Pelatihan Akreditasi Jurnal Nasional Bagi Pengelola Jurnal Se-Indonesia di Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Cikarang, Bekasi
Authors: Syamruddin Syamruddin , Kusjono Gatot , Lubis Iman , Iqbal Khair Oki , Sopandi Andi 
Published: August 2021

This Community Service (PkM) aims to share and share knowledge and enlightenment for journal managers in Indonesia on how to manage journals properly and correctly. Then provide tips on preparing for an accredited journal. Besides that, it also helps journal managers to achieve the National Journal Accreditation (Arjuna) SINTA. The methods used are in the form of orientation, lectures, workshops, journal reviews, and evaluations. The method consists of four stages, namely pre-training, training, post-training, and continuous PkM activities. The results obtained by the participants during the training were that they increasingly understood how to manage a good and correct journal. Participants know how to manage journals through open-access journals using open journal systems. Furthermore, after understanding the correct management of journals, participants are more confident in preparing their journals for national journal accreditation. The next stage, is ready to register the journal to be accredited by the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).
Abstrak
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk sharing dan berbagi pengetahuan dan pencerahan bagi para pengelola jurnal di Indonesia bagaimana mengelola jurnal dengan baik dan benar. Kemudian memberikan tip-tip tentang persiapan menuju jurnal yang terakreditasi. Selain itu mengantarkan para pengelola jurnal agar bisa meraih Akreditasi Jurnal Nasional (Arjuna) SINTA. Adapun metode yang dilakukan yaitu dalam bentuk orientasi, ceramah, workshop, bedah jurnal, dan evaluasi. Metode tersebut dalam empat tahap yakni pra pelatihan, pelatihan, paska pelatihan, dan kegiatan PkM berkelanjutan. Hasil yang diperoleh peserta selama pelatihan adalah semakin memahami bagaimana mengelola jurnal yang baik dan benar. Peserta mengetahui pengelolaan jurnal melalui open-access journal dengan cara open journal systems. Selanjutnya setelah memahami pengelolaan jurnal yang benar, peserta semakin yakin untuk mempersiapkan jurnalnya menuju akreditasi jurnal nasional. Tahap berikutnya, sudah siap untuk mendaftarkan jurnalnya untuk diakreditasi oleh Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN).
Kata Kunci: pelatihan; akreditasi; jurnal; sistem jurnal terbuka
Open Culture Ethanol-Based Chain Elongation to Form Medium Chain Branched Carboxylates and Alcohols
Authors: de Leeuw Kasper D. , Ahrens Theresa , Buisman Cees J. N. , Strik David P. B. T. B. 
Published: August 2021

Chain elongation fermentation allows for the synthesis of biobased chemicals from complex organic residue streams. To expand the product spectrum of chain elongation technology and its application range we investigated 1) how to increase selectivity towards branched chain elongation and 2) whether alternative branched carboxylates such as branched valerates can be used as electron acceptors. Elongation of isobutyrate elongation towards 4-methyl-pentanoate was achieved with a selectivity of 27% (of total products, based on carbon atoms) in a continuous system that operated under CO2 and acetate limited conditions. Increasing the CO2 load led to more in situ acetate formation that increased overall chain elongation rate but decreased the selectivity of branched chain elongation. A part of this acetate formation was related to direct ethanol oxidation that seemed to be thermodynamically coupled to hydrogenotrophic carboxylate reduction to corresponding alcohols. Several alcohols including isobutanol and n-hexanol were formed. The microbiome from the continuous reactor was also able to form small amounts of 5-methyl-hexanoate likely from 3-methyl-butanoate and ethanol as substrate in batch experiments. The highest achieved concentration of isoheptanoate was 6.4 ± 0.9 mM Carbon, or 118 ± 17 mg/L, which contributed for 7% to the total amount of products (based on carbon atoms). The formation of isoheptanoate was dependent on the isoform of branched valerate. With 3-methyl-butanoate as substrate 5-methylhexanoate was formed, whereas a racemic mixture of L/D 2-methyl-butanoate did not lead to an elongated product. When isobutyrate and isovalerate were added simultaneously as substrates there was a large preference for elongation of isobutyrate over isovalerate. Overall, this work showed that chain elongation microbiomes can be further adapted with supplement of branched-electron acceptors towards the formation of iso-caproate and iso-heptanoate as well as that longer chain alcohol formation can be stimulated.
SmartFFR, a New Functional Index of Coronary Stenosis: Comparison With Invasive FFR Data
Authors: Siogkas Panagiotis K. , Lakkas Lampros , Sakellarios Antonis I. , Rigas George , Kyriakidis Savvas , Stefanou Kostas A. , Anagnostopoulos Constantinos D. , Clemente Alberto , Rocchiccioli Silvia , Pelosi Gualtiero , Parodi Oberdan , Papafaklis Michail I. , Naka Katerina K. , Michalis Lampros K. , Neglia Danilo , Fotiadis Dimitrios I. 
Published: August 2021

Aims: In this study, we evaluate the efficacy of SmartFFR, a new functional index of coronary stenosis severity compared with gold standard invasive measurement of fractional flow reserve (FFR). We also assess the influence of the type of simulation employed on smartFFR (i.e. Fluid Structure Interaction vs. rigid wall assumption).Methods and Results: In a dataset of 167 patients undergoing either computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) and invasive coronary angiography or only invasive coronary angiography (ICA), as well as invasive FFR measurement, SmartFFR was computed after the 3D reconstruction of the vessels of interest and the subsequent blood flow simulations. 202 vessels were analyzed with a mean total computational time of seven minutes. SmartFFR was used to process all models reconstructed by either method. The mean FFR value of the examined dataset was 0.846 ± 0.089 with 95% CI for the mean of 0.833–0.858, whereas the mean SmartFFR value was 0.853 ± 0.095 with 95% CI for the mean of 0.84–0.866. SmartFFR was significantly correlated with invasive FFR values (RCCTA = 0.86, pCCTA &lt; 0.0001, RICA = 0.84, pICA &lt; 0.0001, Roverall = 0.833, poverall &lt; 0.0001), showing good agreement as depicted by the Bland-Altman method of analysis. The optimal SmartFFR threshold to diagnose ischemia was ≤0.83 for the overall dataset, ≤0.83 for the CTCA-derived dataset and ≤0.81 for the ICA-derived dataset, as defined by a ROC analysis (AUCoverall = 0.956, p &lt; 0.001, AUCICA = 0.975, p &lt; 0.001, AUCCCTA = 0.952, p &lt; 0.001).Conclusion: SmartFFR is a fast and accurate on-site index of hemodynamic significance of coronary stenosis both at single coronary segment and at two or more branches level simultaneously, which can be applied to all CTCA or ICA sequences of acceptable quality.
Graves’ Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Wu Dide , Xian Wei , Hong Shubin , Liu Boyuan , Xiao Haipeng , Li Yanbing 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundThe frequent coexistence of Graves’ disease (GD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been cited and discussed in observational studies, but it remains a question as to whether there is a causal effect between the two diseases.MethodsWe retrieved genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data of GD and RA from BioBank Japan (BBJ). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with diseases of interest were selected as instrumental variables (IVs) at a genome-wide significance level (P &lt; 5.0 × 10−8). The random-effects inverse variance weighted method (IVW) was used to combine the causal effect of IVs. The horizontal pleiotropy effect was analyzed by MR-Egger and weighted median method sensitivity test. A leave-one-out analysis was conducted to avoid bias caused by a single SNP. The statistical power of our MR result was calculated according to Brion’s method.ResultsOur study discovered a bidirectional causal effect between GD and RA. The presence of RA may increase the risk of GD by 39% (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.10–1.75, P = 0.007). Similarly, the existence of GD may increase the risk of RA by 30% (OR 1.30, 95% CI 0.94–1.80, P = 0.112). Our study provides 100% power to detect the causal effect of RA on GD risk, and vice versa.ConclusionsWe found a bidirectional causal effect between GD and RA in an Asian population. Our study supported the clinical need for screening GD in RA patients, and vice versa. The potential benefit of sound management of RA in GD patients (or GD in RA patients) merits excellent attention. Moreover, novel satisfactory medicine for RA may be applicable to GD and such potential is worthy of further investigation.