bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Political Authority on Building the Architectural Image
Authors: Hashim Al-Majidi Basim Hasan 
Published: October 2021

Architectural studies differed about the concept of power in architecture according to the type of authority and the intellectual and theoretical orientations of these studies. Authority is one of the key factors influencing the formation of the identity of architecture.
The building has its image or the effective way in the formation of its distinctive civilization structure, hence the purpose of the serach study the relationship (political power architecture), and study the potential of power and its impact on the architectural image. Here, the problem of research can be determined by (the lack of clarity of the comprehensive conceptual perception of the political and material capabilities of authority in building the architectural image). In the research problem, deals with a comprehensive conceptual framework which has constructed by addressing a series of studies, researches and international experiences that have reflected the influence of political authority on building the image of architecture, and thus adopting the vocabulary derived from the theoretical framework in analyzing a number of international and Arab's projects that reflect the effective role of authority in building and shaping the architectural identity of those buildings in particular and their reflection on the city in general. The results of this application and conclusions have analyzed, which showed the intentionally effect of political authority on the general taste of the governed group, through the conscious imitation of the vocabulary, forms and relationships of the physical image used by the ruling authority as models of economic power and dominance. The results have showed this effect unconsciously which lead to the production of replicable models in different places or models. It has counted as symbols for a specific period of time and then turn into national symbols that form the starting point of an architectural identity that symbolizes this era.
The Effect of Machining Parameters on Weight Removal in Chemical Machining of Titanium Alloy
Authors: Adnan Ghullam Dunia , Abbas Fadhil Ibrahim  
Published: October 2021

Chemical machining (CHM) processes are one of the non-conventional machining processes the material removal occurs when the machined part contact with a strong chemical etchant solution. This study aiming to study the influences of machining time, machining temperature and the concentration of the used etchant solution on the weight removal of chemically machined titanium alloy, in this study two different etchant concentration of mixture acids consist of hydrofluoric acid (HF) mixed with nitric acid (HNO3) in specific quantities are used, the first etchant concentration consist of (9 vol.% HF , 14 VOL.% HNO3 in 77 vol.% distilled water) the second concentration (12 vol.% HF, 16 vol.% HNO3 in 72 vol.% distilled water) to chemically machine eight specimens of (30 x 10 x 1) mm size by using four level of machining time (4, 6, 8 and 10) min and four level of machining temperature (35, 40, 45 and 50) for both concentrations as a machining conditions. The results show that the weight removal increased with the increasing of the time, temperature and the concentration of the used etchant
Prediction of Stresses and Settlement for TBM Tunnel Surrounding Soil
Authors: Hashim Muhammed Halah , Waad A. Zakaria  , Qasim A. Mahdi  
Published: October 2021

In recent years, modern technology in the construction of tunnels using tunnel-boring machines (TBM) is implemented in the practice of civil engineering in large cities which significantly reduces the harmful effects of tunneling on the ground's surface. Construction of the tunnel becomes fundamental and the exploitation of underground space form part of the infrastructure to treat the growing problem of mass rapid transit in urban cities. The method of tunnel construction numerical modeling based on the finite element method is used to evaluate of the ground movement induce tunneling which is an essential matter to predict the settlement through construction and their effects on adjacent buildings. A method of surface settlement prediction is based on field data and results of construction phases numerical modeling. In this study, the prediction of the settlement caused by tunneling by simulation model using numerical method (FEM), with Mohr-Coulomb. This method involves determination of the following characteristics of displacement process: the distribution of displacements, the position of the point of the maximum settlement and the value of the maximum settlement, and strains in the trough. The developed method for calculation of the settlements and he behavior of stress a round tunnel calculates and analysis the settlement during tunnel construction and compared with natural soil through various stages of construction of the tunnel. The results show the behavior of stresses of the native soil and predication of surface settlement through stages of construction of tunnel using the tunnel boring machines(TBM).
The Role of Recreational Sports Activities in Reducing Some Psychological Problems Caused by Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dahou Benyoucef , Ala-Eddine Moussaoui , Mohamed Bnsabeur 
Published: October 2021

Summary
This study is aimed at knowing the role of recreational sports activities in decreasing some psychological problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic among adolescents, and done on a sample of 400 adolescents chosen from the final year of the Intermediate education stage (Hamam bouhjar Middle school - Ain Temouchent state, Sig middle school – Mascara state), the questionnaire was applied as a tool for the study and it consisted of three axes: the axis of aggressive behavior, isolation, and self-confidence, and each axis consists of a group of questions. We used Frequencies, Percentage, and Chi-square goodness of fit test to analyze and interpret the results. In the end, we concluded that recreational sports activities have a role in alleviating some psychological problems resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic in adolescents, and this is based on the results that we have researched which states that recreational sports alleviate the aggressive behavior caused by the COVID-19 and its major role in reducing the weakness of self-confidence caused by COVID-19 among adolescents, as well as mitigating the weakness of self-confidence under the COVID-19 pandemic Finally, the researchers recommend the necessity of practicing recreational sports activities in spare time.
Genetic Programming Based Identification of an Overhead Crane
Authors: Kusznir Tom , Smoczek Jarosław 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Overhead cranes carry out an important function in the transportation of loads in industry. The ability to transport a payload quickly and accurately without excessive oscillations could reduce the chance of accidents as well as increase productivity. Accurate modelling of the crane system dynamics reduces the plant-model mismatch which could improve the performance of model-based controllers. In this work the simulation model to be identified is developed using the Euler-Lagrange method with friction. A 5-step ahead predictor, as well as a 10-step ahead predictor, are obtained using multi-gene genetic programming (MGGP) using input-output data. The weights of the genes are obtained by using least squares. The results of 15 different genetic programming runs are plotted on a complexity-mean square error graph with the Pareto optimal solutions shown.
Extreme Values of Euler-Kronecker Constants
Authors: Kim Henry H. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In a family of Sn
-fields (n ≤ 5), we show that except for a density zero set, the lower and upper bounds of the Euler-Kronecker constants are −(n − 1) log log dK
+ O(log log log dK
) and loglog dK
+ O(log log log dK
), resp., where dK
is the absolute value of the discriminant of a number field K.
PENDEKATAN SEMI-AUTONOMOUS SOCIAL FIELD DALAM STUDI DAN PERENCANAAN PERKOTAAN: TELAAH METODOLOGIS
Authors: Fahmi Erwin 
Published: October 2021

This study discusses an approach widely used in the study of legal anthropology, i.e., semi-autonomous social field, for its potential application in the fields of urban studies and planning. This approach is considered highly relevant as it explains what and why discrepancies take place between what is dictated by state policy (including spatial planning) and what is actually accepted and applied in a semi-autonomous social field, like community or organization/company. By understanding these discrepancies, we may be able to appreciate the existence of local norms, values, and habits and, therefore, also of legal pluralism. Once again, as a legal product, urban plan is also bound to such an understanding. Two examples are taken to illustrate the application of this approach. In both illustrations, processes of elaboration, adjustment, acceptance, and conflict were demonstrated. Keywords: semi autonomous social field, rules-in-use, urban studies and planning. AbstrakKajian ini membahas pendekatan yang lazim digunakan dalam kajian antropologi hukum, yaitu bidang sosial semi-otonom, dan potensi penerapannya dalam bidang studi dan perencanaan perkotaan. Pendekatan ini dipandang sangat relevan karena menjelaskan apa dan mengapa terjadi perbedaan antara apa yang ditetapkan oleh kebijakan negara (termasuk rencana tata ruang) dan apa yang sesungguhnya diterima dan diterapkan dalam bidang sosial semi-otonom, seperti komunitas atau organisasi/perusahaan. Dengan memahami ketidaksesuaian tersebut kita dapat mengapresiasi keberadaan norma, nilai dan kebiasaan lokal dan karenanya juga dapat menghargai pluralisme hukum. Sekali lagi, sebagai produk hukum, rencana kota juga terikat pada pemahaman semacam itu. Dua contoh digunakan untuk mengilustrasikan penerapan pendekatan ini. Dalam kedua contoh, proses-proses elaborasi, penyesuaian, penerimaan, dan konflik ditunjukkan.
Cistoadenocarcinoma mucinoso retroperitoneal primário em mulher que apresentou recidiva: um raro relato de caso no interior de São Paulo
Authors: Teixeira Gustavo Assumpção , Barbieri Daniela de Souza , Veiga Hetielle Amanda Silva , Bügner Phillipe , Batista Eduardo Ruas Martins 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Colaborar com o número de casos publicados, visto a escassez na literatura mundial e raridade da doença estudada, contribuindo para a propedêutica e futuras metanálises. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 46 anos, apenas hipertensa prévia, deu entrada em hospital terciário pela equipe da cirurgia geral com suspeita de cisto retroperitoneal. Foi submetida a laparotomia e excisão de massa que pesou aproximadamente 2,5 kg na análise realizada pela equipe de patologia. O diagnóstico foi de Cistoadenocarcinoma Mucinoso Retroperitoneal Grau II com imunohistoquímica “Cytokeratin 7” positivo difuso, “Cytokeratin 20” positivo focal, “MUC5AC” positivo, “CDX2” positivo em raras células. Foi submetida a 6 sessões de quimioterapia com Carboplatina e Paclitaxel com queda do marcador CA-125 e boa resposta ao tratamento. No seguimento, após 11 meses, apresentou recidiva com metástase hepática e marcador CA125 elevado, sendo novamente reiniciada a quimioterapia, porém, paciente evoluiu com quadro de insuficiência respiratória evoluindo a óbito no final do ano de 2017. Considerações finais: O PRMCa é um tumor raro e ainda com escassa literatura que nos auxilie acerca dos fatores de risco, estadiamento do tumor e tratamento adequado que diminua a chance de recidivas. Este caso auxiliará diagnósticos e tratamentos futuros.
الندوة التخصصية لإمراض الدواجن (مرض نيوكاسل ... والأمراض ذات العلاقة
Authors: الحديثي أحمد محمد خلف 
Published: November 2021

انعقدت الندوة التخصصية لمرض نيوكاسل ... والأمراض ذات العلاقة في رحاب كلية الطب البيطري - جامعة بغداد في السادس من آذار سنة 2002، وتم التهيئة لها من خلال اللجنة التحضيرية التي ترأسها الدكتور أحمد محمد خلف الحديثي - عميد الكلية وضمت بعضويتها كلا من : الدكتور أثير كامل كساب و الدكتور أنطوان صبري البنا والدكتور فؤاد عبد الجبار الشيخلي والدكتور عماد جواد خماس والدكتور حارث محمد إبراهيم و الدكتور علي عبد الحسين شلش والدكتور عبد الأمير زاهد .
STUDY ON PATHOGENICITY OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA WHICH ISOLATED FROM FARM ANIMALS AND MAN
Authors: Mobarak S. S. A. , Shubber A. K. , Raheem A. S. 
Published: November 2021

This study was described for the nature of the pathpgenesis of bacteria Pasteurella multocida which was isolated from infected man made comparison between these bacteria and those from infected farm animals. The percentage of Pasteurella multcida diagnosed bacteria from animals and human was 29.4% and 16.9% respectively. Comparing to other culture media Pasteurella multocida selective agar medium was characterized by its selectivity and sensitivity and then was attempt for biotyping species and subspecies of isolated Pasteurella from animals and human samples were successfully achieved. Pathogenicity test was performed on mice, only nine human isolatetes and twenty-one animal isolates from Pasteurella multocida were virulent. Todistinguish between the pathogenesis of human and animal isolates, one isolated from human and animal were chosed, in addition to the standared strain. The mice had been experimentally infected by three different ways, I/P, I/T, I/Eye. The results were showed that Pasteurella multocida can produce lesions as fibrinous suppurative pneumonia in lungs, liver and spleen which were detected histopatho logically. However the animal isolates were more virulent than human or standared strain.
PENGARUH LATIHAN BEBAN DALAM TERHADAP KETRAMPILAN MENGGIRING BOLA PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 14 MATARAM
Authors: Kusuma Dadang Warta Candra Wira 
Published: October 2021

Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh latihan beban dalam terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa SMP Kristen Murnaten. penelitian eksperimen lapangan dengan meggunakan rancangan desain one Group pre test post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putra kelas VIII berjumlah 16 orang, karena populasi dapat dijadikan maka penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII. Dengan membandingkan besarnya â€œtâ€ yang kita peroleh dalam perhitungan (= 33,63) dan besarnya â€œtâ€ yang tercantum pada tabel Nilai t (), maka dapat kita ketahui bahwa adalah lebih besar daripada tt; yaitu: 2,12 < 33,63 > 2,92
Reading Belarus: The Evolving Semiosis of Belarusian Textiles
Authors: LaVey A.M. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper analyses the communicative features of traditional Belarusian textiles and embroidery, exploring their history and their use as cultural code from the earliest times to the present. Using cultural semiotic analysis, the article highlights the evolving statements textiles make in regard to contemporary Belarusian culture, with specific attention being paid to the use of textiles in the months surrounding the 2020 presidential election and its aftermath, as well as engaging current fashion design. This paper, combating ideas of Belarusian invisibility, brings to light how textiles are and continue to be symbols and visual expressions of Belarusian cultural identity, and will be useful to scholars and students in the fields of art history, Belarusian studies, cultural studies, semiotics, Slavistics, and textile, costume and fashion studies.
VIABILITAS BENIH TERONG (SOLANUM MELONGENA L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN POC BEKICOT
Authors: Intan Sari  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian pengaruh pupuk organik cair (POC) bekicot terhadap viabilitas benih terung (Solanum melongena L.), dilaksanakan bulan September sampai Oktober Tahun 2018 bertempat di laboratorium Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian jalan Provinsi Parit. 1 Tembilahan Hulu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian POC Bekicot terhadap viabilitas benih terung (Solanum melongena L.) dan memperoleh kosentrasi POC Bekicot yang optimal. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial, terdiri dari 6 perlakuan, terdiri dari (tanpa perlakuan, 20 ml POC Bekicot/liter air, 30 ml POC Bekicot/liter air, 40 ml POC Bekicot/liter air, 50 ml POC Bekicot/liter air, 60 ml POC Bekicot/liter air dan 3 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (uji F) dan dilanjutkan dengan LSD pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan pupuk organik cair (POC) dapat mempengaruhi viabilitas benih terung (Solanum melongena L) dengan parameter pengamatan daya tumbuh benih, kecepatan tumbuh benih, indeks vigor, tinggi kecambah dan berat basah kecambah. Konsentrasi 20 ml POC Bekicot/liter air merupakan kosentrasi optimal untuk meningkatkan viabilitas benih terung (Solanum melongena L.).
PERBANYAKAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN MANGGIS ( Garcinia Mangostana L.) DENGAN TEKNIK SAMBUNG PUCUK DI BALAI BENIH INDUK HORTIKULTURA ( BBIH) PADANG MARPOYAN.
Authors: Haryati Fitria  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul Perbanyakan Vegetatif Tanaman Manggis ( Garcinia mangostana L.) Dengan Teknik Sambung Pucuk Di Balai Benih Induk Hortikultura ( BBIH) Padang Marpoyan. Waktu pelaksanaan praktik kerja lapangan di Balai Benih Induk Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura selama 40 hari terhitung dari 15 Februari 2021 sampai dengan 27 Maret 2021. Praktikan melakukan kegiatan PKL sesuai jam kerja , yaitu dari hari Senin sampai hari Kamis mulai pukul 07.30 – 16.00 WIB, hari Jumat mulai pukul 07.30 – 17.00 WIB dan hari Sabtu 07.30 – 13.00 WIB. Berdasarkan kegiatan praktek kerja lapangan yang telah dilaksanakan di balai benih induk hortikultura (BBIH) padang marpoyan ini, Dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktek sambung pucuk ini 95% berhasil, sedangkan kegagalan nya disebabkan penyungkupan nya kurang maksimal sehingga menyebabkan air hujan atau udara dapat masuk penyungkupan tersebut.
VARIASI CIRI MIKROMORFOLOGI BIJI BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) DI SUMATRA
Authors: Girmansyah Deden , Rugayah Rugayah , Sulistijorini Sulistijorini , Chikmawati Tatik 
Published: October 2021

Deden Girmansyah, Rugayah, Sulistijorini & Tatik Chikmawati. 2021. Variasi Ciri Mikromorfologi Biji Begonia (Begoniaceae) di Sumatra. Floribunda 6(6): 225–235. — Biji merupakan salah satu ciri penting dalam mempertelakan jenis Begonia. Karakter biji digunakan dalam deskripsi jenis Begonia adalah bentuk dan panjang biji, panjang collar cell (sel kerah), dan rasio collar cell dengan panjang biji. Untuk melengkapi karakter yang digunakan dalam deskripsi ini maka dilakukan pengamatan menggunakan SEM dengan alat table top SEM Hitachi TM3030. Hasil pengamatan dari 16 jenis dari empat seksi Begonia yang diamati menunjukan adanya perbedaan di antara empat seksi yang tumbuh di Sumatra. Perbedaan antara seksi terdapat pada bentuk antiklinal, area antar antiklinal dan pola kutikula. Ciri baru ini dapat digunakan sebagai data tambahan dalam melengkapi deskripsi Begonia.
ANALISIS ESTIMASI BIAYA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN KARGO BANDARA INTERNASIONAL JAWA BARAT (BIJB) KERTAJATI DENGAN METODE COST SIGNIFICANT MODEL
Authors: Qurniawan Rony , Rachmat Agus , Kadir Yushar 
Published: October 2021

Penulis melaksanakan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan estimasi biaya proyek dengan menggunakan metode Cost Significant Model pada proyek pembangunan gedung kargo bandara. Hal ini didasarkan rumusan masalah yang penulis ajukan, yakni (1) komponen item pekerjaan apakah yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap biaya total pembangunan kargo bandara?, (2) bagaimana model estimasi biaya pembangunan kargo bandara dengan menggunakan metode Cost Significant Model?, dan (3) bagaimana perbandingan akurasi model estimasi biaya pembangunan kargo bandara dengan menggunakan metode Cost Significant Model?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengambil data biaya berupa rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) pembangunan kargo bandara di 3 provinsi, yakni Provinsi Jawa Barat (di Majalengka), Provinsi Jawa Tengah (di Kulon Progo), dan Provinsi Sumatra Utara (di Medan). Kemudian, biaya pekerjaan yang dimasukkan ke dalam analisis adalah (1) pekerjaan persiapan, (2) pekerjaan struktur, (3) pekerjaan arsitektur, (4) pekerjaan plumbing, (5) pekerjaan mekanikal, dan (6) pekerjaan elektrikal. Selanjutnya, analisis data dilakukan sesuai tahapan berikut ini (1) perhitungan time value, (2) menentukan cost significant item, (3) uji persyaratan untuk analisis, (4) analisis data, berupa uji analisis linier berganda, (4) pengujian model dengan Cost Model Factor (CMF). Hasil analisis penelitian ini adalah (1) komponen item pekerjaan yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap biaya total pembangunan kargo bandara berdasarkan perhitungan dengan metode cost significant model adalah (a) X2 Pekerjaan Struktur: 63,93%, (b) X3 Pekerjaan Arsitektur: 27,77%, dan (c) X6 Pekerjaan Elektrikal: 5,69%; (2) Model estimasi biaya pembangunan kargo bandara dengan menggunakan metode Cost Significant Model di 3 provinsi adalah Y = 208,453 + 0,747 X2 + 1,505 X3 + 1,844 X6; (3) Perbandingan akurasi model estimasi biaya pembangunan kargo bandara di 3 provinsi dengan menggunakan metode Cost Significant Model diperoleh rata-rata 47,68%, serta menurut Standar AACE International bahwa hasil estimasi biaya ini termasuk ke dalam class 2 dengan End Usage: Control or Bid/Tender sesuai tabel 2.2 pada halaman 25.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA MENTAL, BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN KANTUK PADA PETUGAS KEAMANAN PERGURUAN TINGGI “ABC” DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NASA TLX DAN KSS
Authors: Azwar Ade Geovania 
Published: October 2021

Petugas Keamanan merupakan karyawan yang bertugas menjaga area kerja lapangan secara penuh. Kehadiran Petugas keamanan menjadi penting pada beberapa instansi, termasuk perguruan tinggi. Bekerja sebagai petugas keamanan menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi para pekerja terkait jam kerja dan karakteristik pekerjaan. Dalam bekerja, petugas keamanan menggunakan system shift. Sistem shift tentu saja berpengaruh pada ritme circadian manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beban kerja mental, fisik, dan tingkat kantuk petugas keamanan perguruan tinggi berdasarkan waktu kerja(shift). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah NASA TLX dan KSS. NASA TLX merupakan instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengukur Beban Kerja Mental dan Fisik, sedangkan KSS merupakan instrumen dalam mengevaluasi tingkat kantuk dalam skala subjektif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan NASA TLX menyatakan bahwa beban kerja yang dialami oleh petugas keamanan Universitas “ABC” pada shift pagi adalah 50% berada dalam kategori Sangat Tinggi, dengan Aspek tertinggi pada Effort. Pada Shift malam, 80% menyatakan dalam kategori beban kerja yang Sangat Tinggi, dengan Aspek tertinggi pada Effort. Sementara berdasarkan tingkat kantuk dengan menggunakan KSS menunjukkan bahwa shift malam dengan rata-rata 8.4 adalah tinggi.