bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Actividad antimicrobiana, contenido de compuestos fenólicos y capacidad antioxidante de cuatro hongos macromicetos comestibles de Chihuahua, México
Authors: Martínez-Escobedo Neida Aurora , Vázquez-González Francisco Javier , Valero-Galván José , Álvarez-Parrilla Emilio , Garza-Ocañas Fortunato , Najera-Medellin Jesús Alejandro , Quiñónez-Martínez Miroslava 
Published: June 2021

En el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y la actividad antimicrobiana yantioxidante en cuatro especies de hongos comestibles (Amanita rubescens, Astraeus hygrometricus, Laccaria laccata y Lycoperdon perlatum). Las actividades antimicrobianas se probaron en Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae y Candida albicans. Los compuestos fenólicos y la actividad antioxidante se midieron mediante métodos espectrofotométricos. Todos los hongos presentan una alta actividad en comparación con S. agalactiae. El contenido de compuestos fenólicos se ubicó entre 1.54 - 20.93 mg GAE/g DW y la actividad antioxidante entre 0.0034 - 0.0854 mmol TE / g DW, siendo A. rubescens la especie con el valor más alto encontrado. Los resultados obtenidos de la actividad antimicrobiana utilizando el método de difusión en disco indicaron que los extractos exhibieron una actividad moderada. Sin embargo, la Concentración Mínima Inhibitoria (CMI) con ambos disolventes muestra que todas las especies de macromicetos registraron inhibición de los microorganismos en diferentes concentraciones. En general, los extractos etanólicos ejercieron una actividad antimicrobiana mayor a los obtenidos con metanol. La bacteria S. agalactiae fue el microorganismo más susceptible y S. aureus la más resistente. La mejor actividad antimicrobiana se encontró en los extractos etanólicos de A. hygrometricus y L. perlatum, principalmente en S. agalactiae, con un valor de CMI de 3.75 mg/mL. En conclusión, se sugiere que estas especies de macromicetos se pueden utilizar como fuente natural de componentes antimicrobianos y antioxidantes.
Productos farmacéuticos y de cuidado personal presentes en aguas superficiales, de consumo humano y residuales en el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Alean Flórez Joel , Márquez Méndez Daniela , Burgos Núñez Saudith María , Enamorado-Montes Germán , Marrugo Negrete José 
Published: June 2021

Contextualización: gracias al avance de técnicas analíticas sensibles desarrolladas en las últimas décadas, se ha podido identificar y cuantificar la presencia de diversos contaminantes en el medio acuático, dentro de este grupo se encuentran los contaminantes emergentes (CE) conformados por productos de cuidado e higiene personal, antibióticos, hormonas, plastificantes, fármacos y otros que son vertidos a las fuentes de agua alterando el equilibrio de estos ecosistemas.

Vacío de investigación: diversas investigaciones muestran que los contaminantes emergentes pueden comprometer la vida acuática y la salud humana. A la fecha en la ciudad de montería y en el departamento de Córdoba no se encuentran reportados ningún estudio que permita evidenciar la presencia de contaminantes emergentes en agua superficial, de consumo humano y residual.

Propósito del estudio: el presente estudio, tuvo como objetivo evaluar la presencia de cinco contaminantes emergentes comunes: naproxeno, ibuprofeno, gemfibrozilo, cafeína y triclosán en muestras de agua de consumo humano, residual y superficial colectadas al norte del país, representando así uno de los primeros estudios en reportar la presencia de estos compuestos en fuentes hídricas en esta región.

Metodología: se empleó extracción en fase sólida (SPE) para el análisis de las muestras de agua, la detección y cuantificación se realizó por cromatografía líquida de alta eficacia con detector de arreglo de diodo y fluorescencia molecular (HPLC-DAD-FLD).

Resultados y conclusiones: el ibuprofeno fue el compuesto que se encontró con mayor frecuencia en las muestras de agua, caso contrario al triclosán, que fue el menos detectado (2.25 µg/L); se halló cafeína en un máximo de 43.38 µg/L mientras que las concentraciones de naproxeno e ibuprofeno estuvieron entre 0.047 y 10.21 µg/L, resaltando la presencia de ibuprofeno y gemfibrozilo en agua de consumo humano. Estos resultados manifiestan la presión antropogénica ejercida sobre los compartimientos acuáticos, convirtiéndose en un problema ambiental que compromete la dinámica y servicios ecosistémicos. Se encontró que las plantas de abastecimiento de agua no tienen en cuenta la presencia de estos compuestos en sus sistemas de potabilización, lo cual podría constituirse un problema de salud pública en un futuro.
Auswirkungen des demografischen Wandels auf das Hochwasserrisikomanagement in Österreich: Relevanz und Empfehlungen aus der Perspektive von Expert*innen aus dem Gesundheits- und Sozialbereich
Authors: Fischer Tatjana , Moder Karl , Nordbeck Ralf , Thaler Thomas , Clar Christoph 
Published: June 2021

Zusammenfassung
Der demografische Wandel stellt eine komplexe Herausforderung für den territorialen und sozialen Zusammenhalt in unserer Gesellschaft dar. Dies deshalb, weil die Teilräume Österreichs in unterschiedlichem Maße von Veränderungen der Bevölkerungsgröße und der altersstrukturellen Zusammensetzung betroffen sind. Die bedarfsgerechte Planung und Bereitstellung von sozialer Infrastruktur wird auch aufgrund der Veränderungen der Haushaltsstrukturen und der Heterogenisierung der Bevölkerung infolge internationaler Zuwanderung zunehmend zur Herausforderung. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Auswirkungen des demografischen Wandels auf die soziale Infrastruktur im Bereich des Hochwasserrisikomanagements aus Sicht von Expert*innen aus dem Gesundheits- und Sozialbereich. 17 Expert*innen aus verschiedenen Bundesländern und Tätigkeitsbereichen beteiligten sich an einer schriftlichen Befragung im Frühjahr 2020. Sie beantworteten einen 29 Fragen umfassenden Fragenkatalog zu den Bedeutungszusammenhängen zwischen dem demografischen Wandel und dem Hochwasserrisikomanagement und gaben Empfehlungen für den künftigen Umgang mit dem Thema Demografie in den Risikomanagementkonzepten ab. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass beiden Themenfeldern eine hohe Relevanz zugeschrieben wird, diese jedoch tendenziell oberflächlich skizziert werden. Als Erklärung hierfür kann der Mangel an integrativer Zusammenarbeit zwischen den verschiedenen Fachdisziplinen angenommen werden. Dies wiederum führt dazu, dass man in diesem Politikfeld vom erklärten Ziel der WHO, nämlich der „Health-in-all-policies“, noch ein Stück weit entfernt ist.
Demographics of cystic echinococcosis patients treated surgically in Lahore, Pakistan: A single centre study from 2007 – 2018
Authors: Rasib Q. , Khan A. , Ahmed H. , Nizamuddin S. , Asif F. , Afzal M. S. , Simsek S. , Khurshid F. , Irum S. , Hussain N. , Riaz S. , Khan S. S. , Budke C. M. 
Published: June 2021

Summary
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus tapeworms. These parasites have a worldwide geographic distribution and pose a serious threat to livestock industry as well as human health in the endemic areas. CE is widely distributed in Pakistan. However, very few reports are available related to the regional transmission of E. granulosus. A retrospective analysis was conducted of surgically confirmed CE patients who were treated at Shoukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre in Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan from 2007 – 2018. In total, 536 CE patients were evaluated during the study period. Cases originated from the provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (n=336), Punjab (n=147), Baluchistan (n=18), Sindh (n=3), Islamabad (n=2), Gilgit Baltistan (n=1), and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (n=1). An additional 28 cases were from Afghanistan. The highest number of CE cases was reported in 2013 (n=90). Females made up a larger proportion of cases (n=310; 57.8 %) than males (n=226; 42.2 %). Most patients were members of the Pashtun (n=197; 36.7 %), Hindku (n=142; 26.5 %), and Punjabi (n=118; 22.0 %) ethnic groups. The largest number of cysts was obtained from the liver (137/536; 25.6 %). This study showed that CE is likely present throughout Pakistan. In order to control the disease, a comprehensive control program and regional surveillance are needed.
Surface ultrastructure of the adult and juvenile stages of the trematode Astiotrema impletum (Looss, 1899) Looss 1900 (incertae sedis) from the Nile puffer, Tetraodon lineatus Linnaeus, 1758
Authors: Abd El-Kareem S. G. , Ibraheem M. H. 
Published: June 2021

Summary
A scanning electron microscope study was performed on the surface of the trematode Astiotrema impletum (Looss, 1899) Looss 1900 from the Nile puffer, Tetraodon lineatus Linnaeus, 1758 (Syn. Tetraodon fahaka) for the first time. Adult A. impletum have a markedly large, sub-terminal oral sucker and a small ventral sucker. As with most trematodes, tegumental spines are concentrated anteriorly and are absent just anterior the ventral sucker. Spines have serrated tips on a short, tongue–shaped body. At the level of the ventral sucker the base of each spine exhibits a three bulbous-like structure that can be partially or completely withdrawn into the tegument. Sensory papillae are concentrated around the oral and ventral suckers and genital pores. Papillae are conical or knob-like, either ciliated or non-ciliated; some are protruded and others are embedded inside the tegument. In the juvenile stage, spines are smaller, less well-developed and tightly packed. The cytoplasmic processes of the posterior quarter of body show brain-like velvety appearance on the adult and small cobblestone-like on the juvenile.
The Pathogenesis Characteristics and Symptom of Covid-19 in the Context of Establishing a Nursing Diagnosis
Authors: Sukmana Mayusef , Yuniarti Falasifah Ani 
Published: June 2021

Covid-19 is a disease that causes a global health emergency, caused by SAR-CoV2 and transmitted through droplets. Viruses attached to host cells are strongly bound to ACE2 causing excessive inflammatory reactions (Cytokine Storm). The incubation period 1-14 days, causing signs and symptoms of the respiratory syndrome, fever, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and in severe conditions multi-organ failure that ends in death. In May 2020 the world mortality rate increased by 15.45%, which previously was March 2020 at 3.4%. The concept of pathogenesis is needed as an effort to provide understanding in handling Covid-19 so that mortality can be controlled. Tracing and understanding the characteristics of Covid-19 pathogenesis that gives rise to various pathological responses of the body becomes an interesting analytical study to establish an appropriate diagnosis, including nursing diagnoses in order to develop a comprehensive nursing plan. This study aims to review the characteristics of covid-19 pathogenesis in the context of establishing a nursing diagnosis according to the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards. A literature study is done by analyzing the characteristics of COVID-19 signs and symptoms and comparing the major and minor data groupings that exist in the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standard. Characteristic pathogenesis results from mild, moderate and severe symptoms. Grouping results refer to nursing diagnoses including ineffective airway clearance, ventilator weaning disorders, gas exchange disorders, ineffective breathing patterns, the risk of spontaneous circulatory disorders, hyperthermia and anxiety. Keywords: Nursing diagnosis Covid-19, signs anda symptome covid-19, pathogenesis Covid-19, SAR-CoV2
Penerapan Histogram Equalization pada Optical Character Recognition Preprocessing
Authors: Pangestu Peter 
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we will discuss about the implementatoion of Histogram Equalization for images contrast enhancement, in the preprocessing step, on Optical Character Recognition(OCR). OCR has several steps, including preprocessing step. Implementing images contrast enhancement algorithm will make it easier. It is important for images to have high level contrast. It makes those images clear. Changing the histogram will make the colors of images also change. The output will be taken to the next step processing and we will get more accurate recognition.
Il principio di precauzione: il Codice di condotta della Fao per la pesca responsabile e la politica comunitaria della pesca
Authors: Belgrado Elisa Fiora 
Published: June 2021

- "From ancient times, fishing has been a major source of food for humanity and a provider of employment and economic benefits to those engaged in this activity. The wealth of aquatic resources was assumed to be an unlimited gift of nature. However, with increased knowledge and the dynamic development of fisheries after the Second World War, this myth has faded in face of the realization that aquatic resources, although renewable, are not infinite and need to be properly managed, if their contribution to the nutritional, economic and social well-being of the growing world's population is to be sustained" (Fao Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries - Preface). Thus fishing has to be conducted in a responsible and sustainable manner because fish provides a vital source of food and, at the same time, fishing is closely connected to the environment because, if it is not properly practised can it cause irreparable damage. This work analyses the principle of precaution which was recognized as principle no. 15 in the Declaration of Rio on Environment and Development in 1992 and mentioned at the Conference on Biological Diversity. It represents one of the fundamental principles of the Fao Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and Common Fisheries Policy (Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 of 20 December 2002). States should apply a precautionary approach choosing the best measures and policy, taking into account the latest scientific evidence available. The aim is Â«to protect and conserve living aquatic resources, to provide for their sustainable exploitation and to minimise the impact of fishing activities on marine eco-systems.Â» (article 2 Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002).Parole chiave: scienza, protezione, precauzione, pesca, sviluppo.Key words: Science, Protection, Precaution, Fishing, Development.
I distretti Ogm free: un'opportunitĂ di differenziazione del territorio
Authors: Lattanzi Pamela 
Published: June 2021

Gli orientamenti comunitari sulla coesistenza consentono agli operatori - sulla base di accordi volontari - di dare vita ad aree geografiche senza coltivazioni geneticamente modificate o, piĂą in generale, a filiere non transgeniche. Ă questo il punto di partenza dell'idea dei distretti, la cui realizzazione, consentendo di introdurre (e conservare) nel panorama regionale una realtĂ costruita su regole diverse - e legittime - da quelle che vigono in generale per il comparto agroalimen- tare, permette di conseguire diversi risultati, tra cui quello di far acquisire un valore aggiunto alla "produzione" ottenuta nell'ambito di tali distretti. La diversitĂ territoriale, cosĂ¬ costruita, necessita, per avere successo, di essere realizzata attraverso idonee politiche programmate e condivise da soggetti pubblici istituzionalmente competenti in materia.
Il ruolo dei Paesi in via di sviluppo per la protezione delle risorse biogenetiche e dei diritti delle comunitĂ locali che le hanno preservate
Authors: Altili Priscilla 
Published: June 2021

Questo lavoro si propone di approfondire le problematiche relative alla tutela giuridica delle innovazioni in agricoltura e alla protezione delle risorse biogenetiche. Se da un lato, gli ordinamenti stimolano l'attivitĂ inventiva con il riconoscimento all'inventore del diritto di sfruttamento esclusivo dell'invenzione, dall'altro, la conservazione e la protezione della diversitĂ biologica, in generale, e della bio-diversitĂ agricola, in particolare, sono considerate gli unici mezzi per evitare la progressiva perdita di risorse biogenetiche. I Paesi in via di sviluppo devono giocare un ruolo attivo per bilanciare queste necessitĂ . Gli strumenti giuridici esistenti devono essere perfezionati ed utilizzati fino in fondo per la protezione delle risorse biogenetiche.
Parte III
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

Acting out di Maria Cristina AguirreAffetti di Christiane AlbertiAgalma di Elisa AlvarengaAlgoritmo di JuanFernando PérezAmore di Monique AmiraultAngoscia di Roberto CavasolaAnnodamenti di Gustavo StiglitzArtefatto di Anna AroměAssociazione libera di Marie-José AsnounAtto analitico di Agnčs AflaloAutismo di Martin Egge, Chiara Mangiarotti
Parte IV
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

Balzac di François RegnaultBuco e vuoto di Emilia CeceC'č di Fabian FajnwaksCaso di Gelindo CastellarinCastrazione di Marie-Hélčne BlancardCertezza di Réginald BlanchetCogito cartesiano di Hélčne BonnaudContingenza di María Hortensia CárdenasLa cosa di Margarita BolinchesCredenza di Alicia Arenas
Parte V
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

Desiderio di Dora PertessiDiscorso di Samuel BaszDisillusione di Guy TrobasDonna di Dominique LaurentEpistemologia di Carlos Dante GarciaEssere di Mercedes de FranciscoEvento di corpo di Bernard LecoeurFallo di Gerardo RésquizFalsa parvenza di Maria do Rosario Collier Rego BarrosFantasma di Ernesto DerezenskyFine dell'analisi di Romildo do Ręgo BarrosFobia di Christiane RuffieuxFunzione e argomento di Graciela EsperanzaGodimento di Ana Ruth Najles
Parte VIII
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

Natura e mostri di Alejandro DaumasNevrosi ossessiva di Francisco Paes BarretoNevrosi di Céline MenghiNiente di Yves-Claude StavyNodi borromei di Fabiŕn SchejtmanNomi-del-padre di Daniel MillasNominalismo e realismo di Graciela MusachiNon-rapporto sessuale di Laure NaveauNon-tutto di Adriana RubisteinNon-zimbelli errano di Fabiŕn Abraham NaparstekOggetto (a) di Susana DickerOntologia di Silvia Ons
Parte XI
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

Scuola di Ana Lucia Lutterbach HolckSegno e significante di Marcus André VieiraSenso e non-senso di Monica TorresSignificazione di Montserrat PuigSimbolico di Isabella RamaioliSintomo e sintoma di Guillermo BelagaSoddisfazione di Blanca SánchezSoggetto supposto sapere di Silvia Elena TendlarzStruttura di Rosa YurevichSublimazione di Gérard WajcmanSupplenza di Francesc VilŕTappo di Enric BerenguerTransfert di Hilda VittarTutti pazzi di Luis Dario SalamoneUomo di Nathalie Georges-LambrichsVeritŕ e menzogna di Graciela Brodsky
Gruppo Europeo di Cooperazione Territoriale (GECT). Prove di coesione territoriale
Authors: Spinaci Gianluca 
Published: June 2021

- Mid-2006, the European Union adopts the Regulation establishing the European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC), new legal instrument supporting the cooperation between different levels of territorial government across the borders. The paper presents some early findings on the application of the Regulation, in the hopeful wait for the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty, which would endow the Union with the new objective of territorial, in addition to economic and social, cohesion. The analysis focuses on those EGTCs already established and those which are close to be, striving to identify their potential added value in terms of enhanced cohesion and multilevel governance for an European territorial policy still in fieri.Parole chiave: coesione, territorio, cooperazione, governance, GECT.Keywords: cohesion, territory, cooperation, governance, EGTC.
Abitare il Villaggio olimpico
Authors: Antonio di Campli 
Published: June 2021

- This study presents the outcomes of a survey on living the Olympic Village in Turin, started in November 2007, positioning them around two main conceptual images, par life or living like within a park, and reversal between inside and outside in the living practices. Starting from these two images, and from the issues and problems connected to them, it is possible to describe living in the Olympic Village as a quiet living.Key words living, practices, modernity, control, immunity, interiors.Parole chiave: abitare, pratiche, modernitŕ, controllo, immunitŕ, interni.
Abitare Borgo Rossini
Authors: Todros Anna 
Published: June 2021

- Borgo Rossini is a geographical and social enclave, characterized by changes which are not clearly visible, and defined by a sort of immobility. It's possible to observe the presence of an artisan class that disappeared elsewhere and a way of living bounded to the work, in its various forms. The integration of the large number of immigrants that lives in the area also takes place through the work, as a condition. There is a strong relationship between dwellings and jobs, that doesn't become promiscuity, but remains adjacency.Key words: living, practices, enclave, tiny changes, mixed urban fabric, proximity.Parole chiave: ri-abitare, pratiche, enclave, tessuto misto, cambiamenti minuti, prossimitŕ.
La forza dei luoghi, la debolezza degli strumenti: il progetto urbano alla prova
Authors: Savoldi Paola 
Published: June 2021

- A major change is under way. Following a new season of urban policies in Italy, it seems now time to investigate the outcomes and critical points of their implementation. Referring to the work of the Torino research group, the article focuses on the design of projects of new urban development areas. The main questions driving the investigation concern the requirements and conditions allowing housing quality, social and functional blending and integration with the existing city. The main proposition to the reader is a call for moving among projects and places to understand how and if a project produces a place, among places and tools, to understand how and if a specific tool of urban transformation is able to produce the expected results. The observation point, hence the research method, recalls a relation to the specific contexts and a focus on practices and habits in place.Keywords: Urban project, governance tools, mi ité, urban policies.Parole chiave: Progetto urbano, strumenti di governo, mi ité, politiche urbane.
"Alice" ... Nei Piani di Zona. Una sperimentazione di approccio integrato nelle pianificazioni urbane
Authors: Marzo Patrizia , Cirillo Michele 
Published: June 2021

Gli autori descrivono gli aspetti sociali di un progetto innovativo realizzato dalla Regione Puglia. Il progetto conferma l'importanza dell'integrazione fra le pianificazioni pubbliche nella complessivadel territorio regionale e, in particolare, della mobilitŕ dell'utenza "debole" della strada. Nel saggio sono esposte le motivazioni, le azioni, le fasi e i risultati della ricerca e delle altre azioni prodotte dal Progetto.
Le politiche pro-people contro la concentrazione della povertŕ urbana: il caso dei mobility programs statunitensi
Authors: Chiodelli Francesco 
Published: June 2021

Oggetto del paper sono le politichecontro la concentrazione della povertŕ urbana, ossia quelleatte a deconcentrare la povertŕ favorendo nuove scelte localizzative dei poveri tramite l'erogazione di. Dopo una sintetica analisi delle caratteristiche dei, l'autore esamina principalmente il caso di, ricavandone un quadro generale che mette in luce potenzialitŕ e criticitŕ di questa famiglia di politiche.
Lima cittŕ informale. Attori, ruoli e dinamiche dei processi di trasformazione urbana e di costruzione dell'housing sociale
Authors: Giacopelli Anna Licia 
Published: June 2021

L'infinito espandersi deglinei Paesi in Via di Sviluppo non č sintomo esplicito di un percorso allo sviluppo. La cittŕ informale ha assunto proporzioni consistenti ed č diventato un problema strutturale delle cittŕ. Si tratta, a livello mondiale, del prodotto di scarto della globalizzazione. Ci interessa provare ad analizzare, attraverso il caso studio di Lima Metropolitana, il ruolo delle Organizzazioni Non Governative (ONG) e delle Comunitŕ di Base nei processi partecipativi di costruzione del diritto a un habitat degno per gli abitanti della cittŕ informale.