bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tapiserie z wyprawy ślubnej królowej Bony Sforzy d’Aragona
Authors: Bender Agnieszka 
Published: June 2021

Królowa Bona Sforza, która przybyła w 1518 r. do Rzeczypospolitej z Bari, przywiozła godny posag, opisany przez Giuliano Passero. Wśród wielkiej liczby kosztownych przedmiotów znalazły się tapiserie – „panni di razza”: seria ośmiu z Uczynkami miłosierdzia i cztery portiery. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest uzupełnienie dotychczasowej wiedzy na ich temat, co stało się możliwe dzięki dotarciu do kilku wcześniej nieznanych polskiej literaturze przedmiotu źródeł i włoskich opracowań, oraz ich nowa interpretacja.
Opierając się na wszystkich dostępnych aktualnie informacjach z prac autorstwa Giuliano Passero, Colantonio Carmignano, Antonio Beatillo, Giovanni Battista Pacichelliego i Giulio Petroniego, można stwierdzić, że cztery z ośmiu tapiserii z Uczynkami miłosierdzia Bona przekazała między 1520 a 1557 r. do bazyliki Św. Mikołaja w Bari, gdyż szczególnie czciła jej patrona. Tapiserie te znajdowały się zapewne w świątyni jeszcze do końca XVII wieku. Przypuszczalnie tkaniny te do dzisiaj się nie zachowały.
Architektura kompleksu szpitalnego San Andrés w Cuzco
Authors: Kubiak Ewa 
Published: June 2021

Szpital San Andrés w Cuzco już nie istnieje, ale dzięki różnym źródłom możemy odtworzyć jego historię, architekturę, a także dekorację znajdującej się w jego obrębie kaplicy. Szpital został założony w 1649 r. przez Andrésa Péreza de Castro i przeznaczony do opieki nad białymi kobietami (españolas). Historię jego powstania można znaleźć w kronice spisanej w połowie XVIII wieku przez Diego de Esquivel y Navia. Niektóre szczegóły wyjaśniają również inskrypcje na malowidłach, które pochodzą z kaplicy szpitalnej i znajdują się obecnie w kaplicy San Juan de Dios w kościele Almudena oraz w zakrystii jezuickiej świątyni w Cuzco. Dokładne opisy kaplicy znajdują się w dokumentach (korzystamy z inwentarzy z lat 1786 i 1835). Zachowały się również dwa źródła ikonograficzne. Elewacja kaplicy widnieje na planie z 1724 r., a budynki szpitalne na płótnie z drugiej połowy XVII wieku. Wszystkie te źródła pozwalają na przedstawienie kaplicy szpitalnej i częściową rekonstrukcję jej dekoracji.
O obrazowaniu idei sprawiedliwości w Rzeczypospolitej połowy XVIII wieku – wokół konfliktu o ordynację ostrogską
Authors: Gombin Krzysztof 
Published: June 2021

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wzajemnych relacji sztuk plastycznych, ceremoniału oraz publicystyki w propagandzie politycznej Rzeczypospolitej czasów Augusta III, na kluczowym dla ówczesnego życia publicznego przykładzie – sporze o ordynację ostrogską. W satyrycznej Scenie tragiczno-komicznej zawarcie tzw. transakcji kolbuszowskiej, sankcjonującej podział ordynacji, przedstawione zostało jako akt bezprawia – parodia sądów Rzeczypospolitej. Z przekazu zawartego w rycinach rozprawy Piotra Hadziewicza, Prawda obiaśniona… wynikało, że jedność i ład w państwie muszą być oparte na przestrzeganiu praw, czego gwarantem jest król. August III utworzył obradującą w Dubnie komisję, mającą ocenić zasadność podziału ordynacji. Jej członkowie, akcentując legalność działań, przyjęli porządek obrad wzorowany na ceremoniale Trybunału Koronnego, instytucji silnie zakorzenionej w ówczesnym polskim systemie prawnym. Główni aktorzy „Nowego w Dubnie Trybunału”, jak określił komisję prymas Adam Komorowski, dbali o jednolity dla opinii publicznej przekaz: zgodnej pracy dla odtworzenia ładu prawnego w Rzeczypospolitej, co doskonale korespondowało z treściami ówczesnej grafiki i satyry.
Analisis Keterampilan Guru Dalam Komunikasi Dengan Peserta Didik Di SMA Negeri Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi
Authors: Rosid Muhamad 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kompetensi guru dalam berkomunikasi dengan siswa yang memiliki kompetensi asopek pedagogis untuk guru di SMA Negeri Banyuwangi Tegaldlimo. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua guru di SMA Negeri Banyuwangi Tegaldlimo, 48 guru yang terdiri dari 20 laki-laki dan 28 perempuan, 31 PNS dan 17 PNS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei menggunakan kuesioner dan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, skor rata-rata keterampilan komunikasi untuk guru laki-laki adalah 69% dan untuk guru perempuan adalah 72,5%, dan secara umum keterampilan guru dengan status PNS dalam berkomunikasi dengan siswa lebih baik daripada guru dengan non-PNS PNS. status. Kesimpulan: 1) Keterampilan guru dalam berkomunikasi dengan siswa di SMA Negeri Tegaldlimo pada umumnya berada dalam kisaran kriteria yang baik, 2) keterampilan guru PNS dalam berkomunikasi dengan siswa terbukti lebih baik daripada guru non-PNS, 3) Bimbingan guru diperlukan mengenai keterampilan komunikasi dengan siswa.

Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Guru, Komunikasi, Peserta Didik
Pengembangan Paket Tes Berbasis Hihgher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Pokok Bahasan Theorema Phytagoras
Authors: Kusuma Rhema Nadya 
Published: June 2021

Lack of students' skills in answering questions that require analysis, evaluation, and creativity so that in learning they cannot answer questions that require higher-order thinking skills. This results in the level of thinking of students in Indonesia is still low, as seen from Indonesia's ranking in the TIMSS in 2015. One of the efforts made to improve these higher thinking skills is by using the HOTS test package. This type of research is a development research with the Thiagrajan or Four D Model which aims to describe the process and results of developing HOTS-based test packages for eighth grade students on the Theorema Pythagoras material which is valid, practical, and effective in training students' higher order thinking skills. The method used in this research is the test method to determine the validity and effectiveness of the test package and the questionnaire method to determine practicality. The results of this study are in the form of students' achievements in analyzing, evaluating, and creating in accordance with higher-order thinking indicators with good interpretations. The HOTS-based test package, the subject of Pythagorean Theorema, produced in this study is valid, practical, and effective and can be used to improve students' higher order thinking skills.
Keywords: Test Package, Pythagorean Theorem, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Risk Factors for Readmissions After Total Joint Replacement
Authors: Mahajan Satish M. , Mahajan Amey S. , Nguyen Chantal , Bui Justin , Abbott Bruce T. , Osborne Thomas 
Published: June 2021

» We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of predictive modeling studies examining the risk of readmission after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in order to synthesize key risk factors and evaluate their pooled effects. Our analysis entailed 15 compliant studies for qualitative review and 17 compliant studies for quantitative meta-analysis.» A qualitative review of 15 predictive modeling studies highlighted 5 key risk factors for risk of readmission after THA and/or TKA: age, length of stay, readmission reduction policy, use of peripheral nerve block, and type of joint replacement procedure.» A meta-analysis of 17 studies unveiled 3 significant risk factors: discharge to a skilled nursing facility rather than to home (approximately 61% higher risk), surgery at a low- or medium-procedure-volume hospital (approximately 26% higher risk), and the presence of patient obesity (approximately 34% higher risk). We demonstrated clinically meaningful relationships between these factors and moderator variables of procedure type, source of data used for model-building, and the proportion of male patients in the cohort.» We found that many studies did not adhere to gold-standard criteria for reporting and study construction based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) and NOS (Newcastle-Ottawa Scale) methodologies.» We recommend that these risk factors be considered in clinical practice and future work alike as they relate to surgical, discharge, and care decision-making. Future work should also prioritize greater observance of gold-standard reporting criteria for predictive models.
Hand Performance and Strength Evaluation in Smartphone users in the Healthy Population: A Study Protocol
Authors: Bhamra Jasraj Kaur , Naqvi Waqar M. , Arora Sakshi P. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Introduction: This study investigated the interactive effects between the levels of smartphone use on hand-grip strength and functional hand performance in young people. High levels of smartphone use diminished hand-grip strengths as well as and hand function that results in a reduction of handgrip strength of dominant hands in smartphone users. To create a self-diagnostic scale that could tell the difference between smartphone addicts and non-addicts. The smartphone addiction scale short version (SAS-SV) was shown to be reliable and accurate. The qDASH (Questionnaire for Disorders of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand) is an automatic management region-specific outcome device designed to assess upper-extremity impairment along with symptoms. The key component of the qDASH is an 11-item disability/symptom scale.Method: The observational cross-sectional study will be including 70 participants aged between 16 to 29 years from Ravi Nair College of Physiotherapy, India for study as per exclusion and inclusion criteria. Intervention, the span of the duration of analysis of the study will be 6 months. The Hand Dynamometer will be used, SAS-SV and qDASH questionnaire will be used to evaluate the smartphone addiction and assess the upper extremity functional independency.Discussion: The Study will evaluate the hand performance and strength of smartphone in healthy participants. There was a link between smartphone addiction and hand-grip strength and upper-limb disability. There is a dismissive impact on youthful participants during the overuse of smartphone on their hand functions.The Institutional Ethical Clearance reference number for this study is RNPC/IEC/2020-21/0013.
The Cough Reflex Intensity Score in Critically Ill Patients’ Airway Management: Study Protocol for a Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Trial
Authors: Jia Wenbin , Wang Jingyi , Walline Joseph Harold , Gao Ranran , Xu Ran , Chen Xiangya , Yuan Xin , Li Yongkai , YANG Jian-Zhong , Xu Jun 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background
A patient’s ability to cough is important for assessing a patient’s airway condition and likely mechanical ventilation outcome,there is still a lack of data comparing patients’ initial cough ability and outcomes.
Methods
The study is a prospective, observational trial which includes 144 patients from Xinjiang Medical University. After a patients is assigned a cough strength score, the cough intensity assessments will be implemented every other day for a week. The primary endpoint is whether the patient requires endotracheal intubation (including tracheostomy). Secondary endpoints include time spent under mechanical ventilation (excluding noninvasive ventilation), ICU and hospital lengths of stay, hospital expenses and in-hospital 30-day mortality.
Discussion
Anecdotally in our practice, we found that patients with a high Cough Reflex Intensity Score don't require endotracheal intubation, while patients with a low score always need to be intubated. This trial will test to what degree cough intensity is correlated to patient’s outcomes.
Trial registration:
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry,ChiCTR1900028265. Registered 16 December 2019
A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial for Assessing POC-CCA Test Based Praziquantel Treatment for Schistosomiasis Control in Pregnant Women and Their Young Children: Study Protocol of the Freebily Clinical Trial in Madagascar
Authors: Fusco Daniela , Rakotozandrindrainy Raphael , Rakotoarivelo Rivo Andry , Andrianarivelo Mala Rakoto , Rakotozandrindrainy Njary , Rasamoelina Tahimandranto , Puradiredja Dewi Ismajani , Klein Philipp , Stahlberg Karl , Dechenaud Marie , Lorenz Eva , Jaeger Anna , Kreidenweiss Andrea , Hoekstra Pytsje , Adegnika Akim Ayola , Sicuri Elisa , Corstjens Paul , Dam Govert van , May Jürgen , Schwarz Norbert Georg 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background: Mass drug administration (MDA) of praziquantel is one of the main control measures against human schistosomiasis. Although there are claims for including pregnant women, infants and children under the age of 5 years in high endemic regions in MDA campaigns, they are usually not treated without diagnosis. Diagnostic tools identifying infections at primary health care centre (PHCC) level could therefore help to integrate these vulnerable groups into control programmes. freeBILy (Fast and reliable easy-to-use-diagnostics for eliminating Bilharzia in young children and mothers) is an international consortium focused on implementing and evaluating new schistosomiasis diagnostic strategies. In Madagascar, the study aims to determine the effectiveness of a Test-Based-Schistosomiasis-Treatment (TBST) strategy for pregnant women and their infants and children up until the age of 2 years. Methods : A two-armed, cluster-randomised, controlled phase III trial including 5200 women and their offspring assesses the impact of TBST on child growth and maternal haemoglobin in areas of medium to high endemicity of Schistosoma mansoni . The participants are being tested with the Point of Care-Circulating Cathodic Antigen (POC-CCA) test, a commercially available urine-based non-invasive rapid diagnostic test for schistosomiasis. In the intervention arm, a POC-CCA-TBST strategy is offered to women during pregnancy and 9 months after delivery, for their infants at 9 months of age. In the control arm, study visit procedures are the same, but without the POC-CCA-TBST procedure. All participants are being offered the POC-CCA-TBST at 24 months after delivery. This trial is being integrated into the routine maternal and child primary health care programmes at 40 different PHCC in Madagascar’s highlands. The purpose of the trial is to assess the effectiveness of the POC-CCA-TBST for controlling schistosomiasis in young children and mothers. Discussion : This trial assesses a strategy to integrate pregnant women and their children under the age of 2 years into schistosomiasis control programmes using rapid diagnostic tests. It includes local capacity building for clinical trials and large-scale intervention research. Trial registration : Retrospectively registered with the Pan-African Clinical Trial Register PACTR201905784271304 (15/05/2019)
Mutagenic strategies against luxS gene affect the early stage of biofilm formation of Campylobacter jejuni
Authors: Tereň Martin , Shagieva Ekaterina , Vondrakova Lucie , Viktorova Jitka , Svarcova Viviana , Demnerova Katerina , Michova Hana Turonova 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Currently, it is clear that the luxS gene has an impact on the process of biofilm formation in Campylobacter jejuni. However, even within the species naturally occurring strains of Campylobacter lacking the luxS gene exist, which can form biofilms. In order to better understand the genetic determinants and the role of quorum sensing through the LuxS/AI-2 pathway in biofilm formation, a set of mutant/complemented strains of C. jejuni 81–176 were prepared. Additionally, the impact of the mutagenic strategy used against the luxS gene was investigated. Biofilm formation was affected by both the presence and absence of the luxS gene, and by the mutagenic strategy used. Analysis by CLSM showed that all mutant strains formed significantly less biofilm mass when compared to the wild-type. Interestingly, the deletion mutant (∆luxS) showed a larger decrease in biofilm mass than the substitution (∙luxS) and insertional inactivated (⸬luxS) mutants, even though all the mutant strains lost the ability to produce autoinducer-2 molecules. Moreover, the biofilm of the ∆luxS mutant lacked the characteristic microcolonies observed in all other strains. The complementation of all mutant strains resulted in restored ability to produce AI-2, to form a complex biofilm, and to develop microcolonies at the level of the wild-type.
Preparation and Characterization of Cu-doped TiO2 nanomaterials with Anatase/rutile/brookite Triphasic Structure and their Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Zhu Xiaodong , Zhou Qin , Xia Yangwen , Wang Juan , Chen Hongjin , Xu Qiao , Liu Jiawei , Feng Wei , Chen Shanhua 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Pure TiO2 and different concentrations of Cu–doped TiO2 with anatase/rutile/brookite triphasic structure were successfully synthesized through a simple hydrothermal process and characterized by X–ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X–ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), photoluminescence spectra (PL) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area (BET). Both pure and Cu–doped TiO2 show relatively high photocatalytic activity owing to their considerable surface areas. Moreover, the three–phase coexisting structure and the conversion between Cu2+ and Cu+ ions facilitate the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes, which is favorable for photocatalytic performance. 1%Cu–TiO2 exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity and the degradation degree of rhodamine B (RhB) reaches 93.5% after 30 min, which is higher than that of monophasic/biphasic 1%Cu–TiO2. ·O2− radical is the main active specie, and h+ and ·OH are subsidiary in the degradation process.
Missed Injuries in Trauma Patients; The Value of a Diagnostic Thoracotomy or Thoracoscopy During Surgical Stabilisation of Rib Fractures.
Authors: Wemeijer Tess , Hogeboom Wim , Steenvoorde Pascal , Withaar Dominique S. , de Groot Reinier 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
PurposeOver the last decade Surgical Stabilisation of Rib Fractures (SSFR) gained popularity in our hospital. With increased numbers, we noted that frequently injuries were missed during primary/secondary survey and radiological imaging, that were found during the surgical procedure. With this observation, the research question was formulated: What is the value of diagnostics thoracotomy or thoracoscopy during surgical stabilisation of rib fractures?MethodsIn a single centre, retrospective study between February 2010 till December 2019, trauma patients who underwent Surgical Stabilization of Rib Fractures (SSFR) and an inspection thoracotomy were included. All radiological injuries were compared with intraoperative findings. Missed injuries that were discovered during the surgical procedure that weren’t analysed during primary/secondary survey or on radiological imaging were recorded and retrospectively analysed by an independent radiologist. Results51 patients were included. Eight patients had additional injuries; all had a diaphragmatic rupture, one patient had an attending stomach laceration, another patient had an attending significant lung laceration in need of surgical repair. Only 13 out of 56 diaphragm rupture CT-signs were confirmed, therefore still 77% of signs could not be confirmed by initial radiological findings.Conclusion With the recent shift towards surgical stabilisation of rib fractures, an inspection thoracoscopy or thoracotomy during SSFR should be considered to minimize the incidence of missed intrathoracic injuries requiring early or late surgical treatment.
Pollution Monitoring using the Leaf-deposited Particulates and Magnetism of the Leaves of 23 Plant Species in a Semi-arid City, Northwest China
Authors: Chen Hong , Xia Dunsheng , Wang Bo , Liu Hui , Ma Xiaoyi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We conducted a study of the leaf-deposited particles and magnetism of plant leaves in different functional areas (traffic areas, parks and residential areas) in Lanzhou, China. The saturation isothermal remanence (SIRM) of the washed and unwashed leaves of 23 plant species (including evergreen shrubs, deciduous shrubs, deciduous liana species and deciduous trees) at three sampling heights (0.5 m, 1.5 m and 2.5 m) was measured. In addition, the mass of the leaf-deposited particles was measured using the elution-filtration method and the leaf morphological characteristics were determined by scanning electronic microscope (SEM) analysis. The results revealed significant differences in particles retention capacity among the 23 plant species, with evergreen shrub species at the heights of 0.5 m and 1.5 m having higher particles concentrations. Buxus sinica, Buxus megistophylla, Prunus cerasifera and Ligustrum×vicaryi were the most effective plant species for accumulating particles. The SEM results showed that leaves with a relatively complex adaxial surface (such as deep grooves and protrusions) were more effective at accumulating particles. The SIRM of washed leaves, unwashed leaves and leaf-deposited particles were significantly higher in traffic areas than in parks and residential areas. In addition, significant correlations were found between SIRM of unwashed leaves and leaf-deposited particles and the mass of leaf-deposited particles, and therefore the leaf magnetic properties effectively reflect levels of PM pollution under different environmental conditions. Overall, our results provide a valuable reference for the selection of plant species with high particle retention capacity that suitable for urban greening and pollution mitigation.
Perceived Barriers to Pediatric Clinical Trials Implementation: A Survey of Health Care Staff
Authors: Smith Timothy Ryan , McCulloh Russell , Bui Minh-Thuy , Sollo Natalie , Ahlers-Schmidt Carolyn R. , Pahud Barbara , Dedeaux Julian A. , Davis Ann M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BackgroundClinical trials are the gold standard for assessing the effectiveness and safety of treatments. The objective of the current study was to assess provider opinions regarding implementing pediatric clinical trials in various practice settings across Kansas. MethodsThe study was completed within the Sunflower Pediatric Clinical Trials Research Extension (SPeCTRE), an affiliate of the IDeA States Pediatric Clinical Trials Network (ISPCTN). A cross-sectional, 36-item survey was administered to a state-wide convenience sample targeting health care providers and clinic staff. ResultsA total of 119 health care providers and clinic staff completed surveys; 31% were physicians. Physicians were more likely than other clinic staff to have experience with clinical trials (correlation coefficient [CC]=0.270, p=0.004). When compared to urban respondents, rural providers were less supportive of recruitment for clinical trials in their practices (CC=-0.251, p=0.008) and more likely to feel comfortable referring patients for clinical trials involving treatments that their insurance did not cover (CC=0.302, p=0.001).ConclusionA range of rural and urban health care professionals support the performance of pediatric clinical trials but identify several barriers as well. These results will support future pediatric clinical trials across the country including Kansas.TRIAL REGISTRATION: NA
Identification and Computational Analysis of 3D-Structure Of MOCS1
Authors: Hamid Maham , habib uzma , Batool Javeria , Qaisar Arshemah , Paracha Rehan Zafar 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP) is one of the most stable intermediates in Molybdenum cofactor (MoCo) biosynthetic pathway. In humans, synthesis of cPMP from Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) requires functional genes i.e. Molybdenum Cofactor Synthesis-1 (MOCS1) genes that contains for two catalytic proteins MOCS1A and MOCS1B. Importance of MOCS1A and MOCS1B for biosynthesis of MoCo reveals from the fact that its deficiency leads to MoCo type A deficiency. As there is no structure available for MOCS1 genes in the literature, tertiary structure of MOCS1 genes were investigated in this research via threading or folds recognition method by i-TASSER and validation was done using ERRAT, Verify3D and Ramachandran plots. Binding sites were predicted and validated. Docking of MOCS1A with GTP and MOCS1B with 3, 8 dihydroguanosine was done using Autodock via PyRx. Apart from this, highly confident mutations were also predicted using SIFT and polyphen2 that can alter the structure and function of MOCS1 gene.