bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESOURCE SAVING WHEN IMPLEMENTING MEASURES TO OPTIMIZE LIGHTING IN POULTRY FACTORIES
Authors: Агафонова Ирина Владимировна 
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена значению энергосбережения в системах освещения на птицефабриках. В статье предлагается при оснащении птицеводческих хозяйств осветительными приборами использовать преимущественно энергосберегающие лампы. Также внимание следует уделить режимам освещения, спектру света, оптимизация которых также поможет сэкономить энергетические ресурсы.The article is devoted to the importance of energy saving in lighting systems in poultry farms. The article proposes to use mainly energy-saving lamps when equipping poultry farms with lighting devices. Also, attention should be paid to lighting modes, the spectrum of light, the optimization of which will also help save energy resources.
FEATURES OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Иванова Наталия Александровна 
Published: September 2021

Актуальность предложенной статьи обусловлена вопросами устойчивого развития регионов, получившее распространение в связи с концепцией устойчивого развития, выдвинутой мировым сообществом на рубеже 80-90-х гг. XX в.. В последние годы этот процесс заметно интенсифицируется, что связано с возрастающим значением устойчивого развития регионов как важнейшего фактора повышения эффективности в новых условиях хозяйствования. Ведущим подходом к исследованию данной проблемы является задействование прогрессивных источников экономического роста, значительного усиления экологизации хозяйственной деятельности, создания условий для развития человеческого потенциала.
The relevance of the proposed article is due to the issues of sustainable development of regions, which became widespread in connection with the concept of sustainable development put forward by the world community at the turn of the 80-90s. XX century. In recent years, this process has been noticeably intensified, which is associated with the increasing importance of sustainable development of regions as the most important factor in increasing efficiency in the new economic conditions. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the involvement of progressive sources of economic growth, a significant increase in the greening of economic activity, and the creation of conditions for the development of human potential.
MODERN CONCEPTS OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Иванова Наталия Александровна 
Published: September 2021

Актуальность предложенной статьи обусловлена вопросами современных теорий, а именно концепций «полюсов» или «центров роста», целью которых является активизация экономической деятельности в регионах. «Центр-периферийный» сдвиг соответствует задачам перехода от модели "сырьевого" развития к инновационному, способствующий переориентации с интенсивного освоения новых районов на использование и модернизацию старых. По мере модернизации экономики нарастают пространственные различия в уровне развития. Возникающая дилемма - использовать ограниченные ресурсы для политики стимулирования развития индустриальных “полюсов роста” и крупных городов или продолжать выравнивающую политику, решается в пользу первого типа региональной политики.
The relevance of the proposed article is due to the issues of modern theories, namely the concepts of "poles" or "centers of growth", the purpose of which is to enhance economic activity in the regions. The "center-peripheral" shift corresponds to the tasks of the transition from the model of "raw material" development to the innovative one, contributing to the reorientation from the intensive development of new areas to the use and modernization of old ones. As the economy modernizes, spatial differences in the level of development grow. The arising dilemma - to use limited resources for the policy of stimulating the development of industrial "growth poles" and large cities or to continue the equalizing policy, is being solved in favor of the first type of regional policy.
Pistacia terebinthus (Menengiç) Gallerinin Antimikrobiyal etkisi ve GC-MS analizi
Authors: AKPULAT Sibel , TRAŞ Mehmet , ŞAHİNKAYA Meltem Sude , AKPULAT Hüseyin Aşkın 
Published: September 2021

Pistacia terebinthus galinin antimikrobiyal aktivitesini tespit etmek için disk difüzyon yöntemi kullanıldı. Standart mikroorganizmalarımız (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922) brain heart infüzyon brothlar içine alınarak Mc Farland 0.5 eşeline uyan konsantrasyonları hazırlandı. Mueller Hinton agar besiyerlerine steril eküvyon çubuklar kullanılarak ekildi. Bakteriler 35.5-36.5 derecede 24 saat inkübe edildi. İnkübasyon sonrası diskler etrafında oluşan inhibisyon bölgeleri bir cetvel yardımıyla ölçülerek değerlendirmeler yapıldı. P. terebinthus bitkisinin gal özütünün GC-MS analizini yapılmıştır. GC spektrumunda yaklaşık 85 bileşen belirlenmiştir, özütün içerdiği bileşenlerin yanısıra ve dekompozisyon ürünleri de mevcuttur. Özüte ait GC kromatogramı verilmiştir, ayrıca analizi yapılabilen fraksiyonlar üzerlerine belirlenen bileşenlerin isimleri ve olasılık oranları belirtilmiştir. P. terebinthus bitkisinin gal özütü gram (+) bakteriler olan Staphylococcus aureus ve Enterococcus faecalis üzerinde olumlu etkiye sahiptir ve büyük ölçüde bakterileri inhibe etmiştir. Antibiyotiklerin zararları düşünüldüğünde çıkardığımız özütün doğal olması ilaç gereksiniminde özütün kullanılmasının daha avantajlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Safe from Harm: Development of Online Child Protection Training for Scouts New Zealand
Authors: Asbury Elizabeth , Addington Emma , Orsborn George , Williams John 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: SCOUTS New Zealand place paramount importance on keeping young people safe from harm. New Zealand (NZ) has one of the highest rates of child abuse and child death by maltreatment in the developed world. SCOUTS NZ engage with 14,500 children and young people, supported by 4,500 adult volunteers in 340 locations across New Zealand. SCOUTS wanted to inform and educate all their members about the importance of child protection (CP), while managing the challenges of a geographically disparate population through online learning.Method: “Introduction to Child and Youth Protection” module was created collaboratively with SCOUTS NZ and online educators at Whitireia NZ. The aim was to provide an accessible, evidence based, self-paced online module illustrating the realities of child abuse and neglect in NZ, while enabling the participants to understand the role of SCOUTS NZ in child and youth protection. The module was developed using “Articulate Storyline”, peer reviewed by Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) working in Youth Development and Social Work, and evaluated using the Kirkpatrick framework.Results: 1102 SCOUTS leaders and volunteers have completed the CP module and evaluation to date. Significant improvements in the learning outcomes “Understanding the realities of child abuse and neglect in NZ” (5.32 ± 1.35 vs. 6.26 ± 0.79, p 0.001), “Understanding the importance of child and youth protection in NZ” (5.99 ± 1.13 vs. 6.51 ± 0.71, p 0.001) and “Understanding the role of SCOUTS in child protection” (5.74 ± 1.22 vs. 6.46 ± 0.79, p 0.001) were found on completion of the module. Participants found the module engaging (95%), useful (97%), applicable (99%) and relevant to their role (99%).Conclusion: By using tailored, appropriate content, emotive topics can be addressed through online learning, as this successful collaboration has demonstrated.
Derrière l’écran, la scène. The Flick ou le manifeste théâtral d’Annie Baker
Authors: Vatain-Corfdir Julie 
Published: September 2021

Dans The Flick , pièce d’Annie Baker récompensée par le prix Pulitzer en 2014, le quatrième mur devient un écran de cinéma, derrière lequel le public est invité à observer une salle de spectacle vide que les personnages balayent inlassablement. Si ce dispositif interroge la condition du théâtre à l’ère de tous les écrans, il engage aussi une réflexion sur l’esthétique réaliste de son autrice. Cet article analyse la façon dont Baker fait renaître le théâtre autour du cinéma (Sontag), et examine son positionnement face au paradoxe du réalisme américain (Robinson). Échappant aux catégories, le style minutieux de Baker évoque des modèles contraires ; il réinvente la tradition américaine dans une langue contemporaine, traversée par une poétique du silence qui concentre l’attention sur les modalités de la représentation, sur la présence, et suscite une réflexion sur l’ontologie du théâtre (Phelan, Auslander).
Policiers vigilants et vigilants policiers. Community policing et division du travail policier en milieu urbain au Malawi
Authors: Grassin Paul 
Published: September 2021

À partir d’un terrain ethnographique de plusieurs mois, alternant entre le poste de police d’un quartier densément peuplé de Blantyre, capitale économique du Malawi, et les groupes vigilants qui patrouillent quotidiennement dans ce quartier, l’article apporte une contribution à l’étude de ce qui se joue à la frontière entre travail de police et vigilantisme. Il s’inscrit dans la lignée des travaux démontrant la porosité de cette démarcation, tout en montrant comment les jeux contradictoires d’assimilation/distinction permettent à chaque groupe de définir sa place dans l’arène policière locale. L’approche historique rend compte des mécanismes d’inclusion des groupes vigilants dans l’institution policière, à travers l’introduction du community policing , qui exacerbent leur bureaucratisation et recomposent les trajectoires d’accession à la notabilité locale de leurs leaders. Inversement, cette inclusion contribue à légitimer les pratiques policières « hors la loi » directement inspirées des techniques vigilantes.
Nos cadres sont-ils le reflet de la société ? Convergences, divergences, enjeux
Authors: Theillier Jérôme 
Published: September 2021

Ces dernières années, la structure sociale des officiers a convergé avec celle de la nation. Dans le même temps, la place des femmes et de la diversité dans la hiérarchie militaire a pris du retard sur la société française. Les armées doivent identifier les raisons de ce décalage, les obstacles au rapprochement et prendre conscience des forts enjeux internes liés à la représentativité de l’encadrement. Au-delà des attentes politiques, il est en effet de l’intérêt des armées elles-mêmes d’être plus vertueuses. S’il leur appartient de mettre en œuvre le « plan mixité » avec conviction, les armées devraient aussi avoir l’audace d’aller de l’avant en matière de diversité en ne s’interdisant pas d’intégrer des talents par un système de quotas.
Intelligence artificielle et armées françaises : une technologie du présent à mettre en œuvre immédiatement
Authors: Gary Arnaud 
Published: September 2021

L’intelligence artificielle (IA) est une technologie qui irrigue nos vies au quotidien. Son intégration au profit des armées est déjà une réalité dans certains pays. Les armées françaises doivent sans plus attendre exploiter le potentiel de l’IA en réunissant les conditions nécessaires à son utilisation : sur le plan technique bien sûr, mais aussi et surtout dans les esprits. Car l’aventure du numérique est avant tout une histoire humaine qui nécessite un véritable changement culturel de nos armées, à tous les échelons. Il y a urgence, car nos compétiteurs ont déjà pris une avance certaine.
XXX Convegno Nazionale dell’Associazione Italiana Veterinari Igienisti (AIVI)| Webinar live 16-17 e 23-24 settembre 2021
Authors: The Editors  
Published: September 2021

[This abstract book contains the abstracts presented at the 30th National Congress of the Italian Association of Veterinary Food Hygienists (AIVI)]
Webinar Live | 16-17 and 23-24 September 2021
[In italian]
Isolation and Characterization of Methylated Flavones from Artemisia kermanensis
Authors: Yazdiniapour Zeinab , Yegdaneh Afsaneh , Akbari Soudeh 
Published: September 2021

Background:

Artemisia kermanensis Podl. is a green aromatic perennial shrub that belongs to the family Asteraceae and it grows widely in central deserts and south-eastern mountains of Iran such as Taftan Mountain in Sistan and Baluchestan Province. Artemisia species have been used traditionally as a remedy for various feverous diseases, including malaria, treatment of colds, infections, parasites, inflammations of the liver, as well as dyspepsia, diabetes, hypertension, and so many other conditions.

Materials and Methods:
Air-dried A. kermanensis extraction from all parts of the plant was done using different organic solvents. The methanolic extract was selected for isolation of flavonoids, using thin-layer chromatography. The chemical structures of the isolated compounds were determined based on analysis of mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra.

Results:
Two flavone aglycones were isolated and identified for the first time from this plant's methanolic extract, including 5,7-dihydroxy-3',4',6-trimethoxyflavone (eupatilin) and 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4',5'-trimethoxyflavone.

Conclusions:
Eupatilin is known for its anticancer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. In future researches on A. kermanensis, as a rich source of these flavone compounds, it is wise to investigate for the proven eupatilin's biological activities that have been mentioned.
Effectiveness of Short-Term Resuscitation Training Programming among Medical Trainees of a Peripheral Medical College and Practicing Professionals
Authors: Sharma Rohini , Kumar Arvind , Baitha Upendra , Swarnkar Neeraj Kumar , Unnikrishnan C Prasanth , Kumar Abhinav , Kumar Upendra , Singh Vishwajeet , Vishwakarma Vishal Kumar , Ranjan Piyush , Wig Naveet 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Resuscitation in trauma and nontrauma patients (RTNTP) is essential for prompt recognition, timely prevention, and effective management of life-threatening emergencies (LTEs). Optimal knowledge and skills of health-care providers (HCPs) are most important. Structured resuscitation training programs are lacking in peripheral districts and medical colleges to the best of our knowledge.

Materials and Methods:
A 3-day short training program on RTNTP was conducted in the month of February 2020 at the Bihar Orthopedic Association Conference, in which trainees from the peripheral medical colleges of the districts and practitioners participated. A preformed study questionnaire consisting of 20 questions on general awareness, knowledge, and skills was used for pre- and posttest training assessment in RTNTP among 37 participants.

Results:
The knowledge of resuscitation among participants improved from a score of 10.8–89.1% (range: 78.3, median: 51.3 with an interquartile range [IQR] of [16.2–68.8] 52.6) to 94.5%–100%. The same for general awareness and skill improved from scores of 5.4–91.8% (range: 86.4, median: 37.8 with an IQR of [27–72.9] 45.9) to 91.8%–100% and for skills 18.9%–67.5% (range: 48.6, median: 27 with an IQR of [67.5–18.9] 48.6) to 94.5%–100%, respectively. The availability and accessibility of RTNTP trainings are critically limited in India.

Conclusion:
By introducing short-term training courses regularly in the academics (wherever lacking, more so in peripheries) to HCPs, their skills for effectively managing the LTEs can be enhanced and stable changes can be made for quality care in LTEs.
Exploitation et traits de menaces des grenouilles d’un intérêt socio-économique dans la province du Ganzourgou au Burkina Faso, Afrique de l’Ouest
Authors: Coulibaly Nessan Désiré , Zigui Boudoulaye 
Published: September 2021

Les grenouilles font partie des ressources halieutiques dont l’exploitation n’est ni règlementée ni encadrée. Ce vide technique et juridique expose ces grenouilles à une exploitation anarchique pouvant conduire à leur extinction. Notre étude avait pour but d’identifier les grenouilles d’intérêt socio-économique, leur mode d’exploitation et les facteurs de menace dans la province du Ganzourgou. Des enquêtes ont été menées auprès des acteurs exploitant cette ressource. Quelques sites d’exploitation et de commercialisation des produits ont aussi été visités. Deux espèces de grenouilles sont rencontrées et exploitées artisanalement en contre-saison. Les grenouilles récoltées sont valorisées dans l’alimentation humaine, en pharmacopée et dans les rites culturels. Les facteurs de menaces identifiés et qui pèsent sur cette population sauvage de grenouilles est l’utilisation des substances agrochimiques et chimiques en production agricole et minière. D’autres facteurs tels que la pénurie d’eau, la modification ou la perte de leurs habitats sont cités. Toutefois, la menace la plus importante décelée serait le vide juridique qui ne permet pas de réguler ni d’encadrer l’exploitation de cette ressource naturelle. Les grenouilles sont sous la menace des facteurs climato-anthropiques, d’où la nécessité d’entrevoir dès à présent les stratégies de leur conservation, voire de leur domestication en vue d’une production durable et maîtrisée.
English title: Exploitation and threat traits of frogs of socio-economic interest in the province of Ganzourgou in Burkina Faso, West Africa
Frogs are part of fishery resources that are either regulated or controlled. This technical and regulatory void exposed these frogs to an anarchic exploitation which may lead to their extinction. Our study aimed to identify frogs of socio-economic interest, their mode of exploitation and the threat factors in the province of Ganzourgou. Surveys were carried out among frog stakeholders. Some sites for operating and marketing products were also visited. Two species of frogs are encountered and traditionally exploited in the off-season. The harvest frogs are valued in human food, in pharmacopoeia and in cultural rites. The identified threat factors that hangs on this wild population of frogs is the significant use of agrochemicals and chemicals in agricultural and mining production. Others factors such as water scarcity and the modification or loss of their habitats are cited. However, the most important threat detected would be the legal vacuum which does not allow to regulated or supervise the exploitation of this natural resource. Frogs are under threat from climatic and anthropogenic factors, hence the need to foresee now the strategies of their conservation or even their domestication with a view to a sustainable and controlled production.
Effet antifongique de deux extraits de plantes sur les agents pathogènes identifiés sur des fruits de l’anacardier (Anacardium occidentale L.) au Nord Cameroun
Authors: Nyaka Aurélie Irène Claire Ngobisa , Fadimatou Sine Nsangou Mfiya Zahrah , Dzokouo Camille Ulrich Dzoyem , Bourou Sali , Yaouba Aoudou 
Published: September 2021

L’anacardier (Anacardium occidentale L.), importante culture de rente, est confrontée à la menace de nombreux pathogènes qui entravent sa productivité au Cameroun. Dès lors, cette étude se propose de déterminer le potentiel d’une lutte biologique à base d’extraits végétaux sur les champignons pathogènes identifiés sur des fruits prélevés dans le bassin de la Benoué. Pour atteindre ces objectifs, l’identification des agents pathogènes des fruits, des tests de pathogénicité et l’évaluation de l’effet antifongique in vitro et in vivo des extraits de piments et de neem ont été effectués. Les résultats ont montré que ces fruits abritent une diversité d’espèces fongiques dont les principales sont Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Oïdium anacardii, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus niger et Phytophthora sp. Les tests de pathogénicité ont produit les symptômes des maladies observées sur le terrain. L’huile de neem et les extrait de piment ont inhibé totalement la croissance de C. gloeosporioides, O. anacardii et A. niger aux doses respectives de 7,5% v/v et 75 mg/ml. Cependant, l'huile de neem s'est avérée plus efficace. Ces résultats représentent des sources d'information précieuses pour l’implémentation d'une stratégie de lutte intégrée contre les agents pathogènes de l’anacardier à l’origine de la baisse de sa productivité, affectant ainsi son potentiel économique.
English Title: Antifungal effect of two plant extracts on pathogens identified on fruits of Cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale L.) in North Cameroon
The Cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale L.), an important cash crop, is challenged by the proliferation of pathogens that affect its productivity in Cameroon. Therefore, this study aims to determine the potential of a biological control based on plant extracts on pathogenic fungi identified on fruits collected in the Benoué basin. To achieve these objectives, identification of fruit pathogens, pathogenicity tests and evaluation of the in vitro and in vivo antifungal effect of chilli and neem extracts were carried out. The results showed that these fruits harbour a diversity of fungal species, of which the main ones are Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Oïdium anacardii, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus niger and Phytophthora sp. The pathogenicity tests have generated the symptoms of the diseases observed in the field. Neem oil and chilli extracts completely inhibited the growth of C. gloeosporioides, O. anacardii and A. niger at doses of 7.5% v/v and 75 mg/ml respectively. However, neem oil proved to be more effective. These results represent valuable sources of information for the implementation of an integrated pest management strategy against cashew pathogens that impede the productivity of the tree, thereby affecting its economic potential.
As mudanças das competências diante da transformação das organizações
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Brandão Ribeiro 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo apresenta discussão sobre as competências (conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes) desenvolvidas na formação dos bacharéis secretários executivos, egressos da academia, considerando que as mudanças nas organizações exigem aplicação imediata das respectivas dimensões das competências, no sentido de torná-los aptos a atuarem e preencherem as vagas de trabalho existentes conforme o perfil de atuação: assessor, gestor, consultor e empreendedor, indicado pelas diretrizes curriculares nacionais, e consequentemente exigido pelo mercado de trabalho. A formação acadêmica é parte obrigatória para as comprovações profissionais, porém, somente com a sintonia das competências será agregado valor à organização diante do comprometimento com as responsabilidades impostas pelo cargo ou função, prevalecendo assim o conhecimento como base do aprendizado recebido durante o curso, as habilidades como as práticas aplicadas em determinadas situações e contexto, as atitudes como ações empregadas. O estudo aponta que o curso de nível superior busca formar os acadêmicos no intuito de atender ao exigido pelo Ministério da Educação, contudo, observa-se lacunas sobre a aplicação das competências no mercado de trabalho que precisam ser preenchidas conforme as exigências mercadológicas.

This article presents a discussion about the competencies (knowledge, skills and attitudes) developed in the formation of bachelors executive secretaries, graduates of the academy, considering that the changes in organizations require immediate application of the respective dimensions of competencies, in order to make them able to act and fill the existing job vacancies according to the performance profile: advisor, manager, consultant and entrepreneur, indicated by the national curriculum guidelines, and consequently required by the labor market. The academic training is a mandatory part for professional evidence, however, only with the tuning of the competencies will value be added to the organization before the commitment to the responsibilities imposed by the position or function, thus prevailing the knowledge as the basis of learning received during the course, the skills as the practices applied in certain situations and context, the attitudes as actions employed. The study points out that the higher education course seeks to train the academics in order to meet the requirements of the Ministry of Education, however, there are gaps about the application of skills in the labor market that need to be filled according to market demands.