bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cloud-scale modelling of the impact of deep convection on the fate of oceanic bromoform in the troposphere: a case study over the west coast of Borneo
Authors: Hamer Paul D. , Marécal Virginie , Hossaini Ryan , Pirre Michel , Krysztofiak Gisèle , Ziska Franziska , Engel Andreas , Sala Stephan , Keber Timo , Bönisch Harald , Atlas Elliot , Krüger Kirstin , Chipperfield Martyn , Catoire Valery , Samah Azizan A. , Dorf Marcel , Siew Moi Phang , Schlager Hans , Pfeilsticker Klaus 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. This paper presents a modelling study on the fate of CHBr3 and its
product gases in the troposphere within the context of tropical deep
convection. A cloud-scale case study was conducted along the west coast of
Borneo, where several deep convective systems were triggered on the afternoon and
early evening of 19 November 2011. These systems were sampled by the Falcon
aircraft during the field campaign of the SHIVA project and analysed using a
simulation with the cloud-resolving meteorological model C-CATT-BRAMS at 2×2 km resolution that represents the emissions, transport by
large-scale flow, convection, photochemistry, and washout of CHBr3
and its product gases (PGs). We find that simulated CHBr3 mixing
ratios and the observed values in the boundary layer and the outflow of the
convective systems agree. However, the model underestimates the background
CHBr3 mixing ratios in the upper troposphere, which suggests a
missing source at the regional scale. An analysis of the simulated chemical
speciation of bromine within and around each simulated convective system
during the mature convective stage reveals that >85 % of the
bromine derived from CHBr3 and its PGs is transported vertically to
the point of convective detrainment in the form of CHBr3 and that
the remaining small fraction is in the form of organic PGs, principally
insoluble brominated carbonyls produced from the photo-oxidation of
CHBr3. The model simulates that within the boundary layer and free
troposphere, the inorganic PGs are only present in soluble forms, i.e. HBr,
HOBr, and BrONO2, and, consequently, within the convective clouds,
the inorganic PGs are almost entirely removed by wet scavenging. We find that
HBr is the most abundant PG in background lower-tropospheric air and that this
prevalence of HBr is a result of the relatively low background tropospheric
ozone levels at the regional scale. Contrary to a previous study in a
different environment, for the conditions in the simulation, the insoluble
Br2 species is hardly formed within the convective systems and
therefore plays no significant role in the vertical transport of bromine. This
likely results from the relatively small quantities of simulated inorganic
bromine involved, the presence of HBr in large excess compared to HOBr and
BrO, and the relatively efficient removal of soluble compounds within the
convective column.
Hyperfine-resolution mapping of on-road vehicle emissions with comprehensive traffic monitoring and an intelligent transportation system
Authors: Jiang Linhui , Xia Yan , Wang Lu , Chen Xue , Ye Jianjie , Hou Tangyan , Wang Liqiang , Zhang Yibo , Li Mengying , Li Zhen , Song Zhe , Jiang Yaping , Liu Weiping , Li Pengfei , Rosenfeld Daniel , Seinfeld John H. , Yu Shaocai 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Urban on-road vehicle emissions affect air quality and human health locally
and globally. Given uneven sources, they typically exhibit distinct spatial
heterogeneity, varying sharply over short distances (10 m–1 km). However, all-around observational constraints on the emission sources
are limited in much of the world. Consequently, traditional emission
inventories lack the spatial resolution that can characterize the on-road
vehicle emission hotspots. Here we establish a bottom-up approach to reveal
a unique pattern of urban on-road vehicle emissions at a spatial resolution 1–3 orders of magnitude higher than current emission
inventories. We interconnect all-around traffic monitoring (including
traffic fluxes, vehicle-specific categories, and speeds) via an intelligent
transportation system (ITS) over Xiaoshan District in the Yangtze River
Delta (YRD) region. This enables us to calculate single-vehicle-specific
emissions over each fine-scale (10 m–1 km) road segment. Thus,
the most hyperfine emission dataset of its type is achieved, and on-road
emission hotspots appear. The resulting map shows that the hourly average
on-road vehicle emissions of CO, NOx, HC, and PM2.5 are 74.01,
40.35, 8.13, and 1.68 kg, respectively. More importantly, widespread and
persistent emission hotspots emerged. They are of significantly sharp
small-scale variability, up to 8–15 times within individual
hotspots, attributable to distinct traffic fluxes, road conditions, and
vehicle categories. On this basis, we investigate the effectiveness of
routine traffic control strategies on on-road vehicle emission mitigation.
Our results have important implications for how the strategies should be
designed and optimized. Integrating our traffic-monitoring-based approach
with urban air quality measurements, we could address major data gaps
between urban air pollutant emissions and concentrations.
OpenAthens odyssey: challenges of implementing federated authentication for a multi-institutional user population
Authors: Romano Joanne , Huynh Nha 
Published: November 2021

Background: The Texas Medical Center (TMC) is home to one of the world’s largest cohorts of faculty, students, researchers, and clinicians who rely on seamless and immediate access to digital biomedical and health resources. This group is served by the TMC Library, with a collection that includes over 380,000 ebooks and 59,000 ejournals. In 2018, the TMC Library implemented OpenAthens, a federated authentication system to replace a locally hosted instance of EZproxy.Case Presentation: The TMC Library is unique in its multi-institutional user population, which presents distinct challenges in adopting a single sign-on authentication system. Our project involved OpenAthens technical support, information technology teams from six academic institutions, and over thirty publishers. Implementation included the creation of an OpenAthens parent account, an active user directory, a resource catalog, and installation of our OpenAthens credentials at each publisher site. Because the TMC Library serves multiple institutions, OpenAthens built a custom login page and a portal to support both single sign-on and a generic username and password option. This case report discusses the reasons why OpenAthens was chosen, the preparation methods for implementation, the various challenges encountered and resolved, and recommendations for other health sciences libraries considering this system.Conclusions: The OpenAthens system provides important benefits: granular usage reports, single sign-on access, and data to negotiate reduced pricing for online resources. With prior knowledge and preparation, health sciences libraries can successfully implement OpenAthens with customizations tailored to their specific resources and user population.
Justice for the Menopause: A Research Agenda
Authors: Cahn Naomi 
Published: November 2021

Menopause is defined by its relationship to menstruation––it is the cessation of menstruation. Medical texts identify menopause as part of the cycle of “decay” associated with female reproductive functions; early menopause is often a dreaded result of various medical treatments and a sign of disfunction.
It turns out that only three types of animals experience menopause: killer whales, short-finned pilot whales, and humans, while other animals can reproduce until death. Although the precise relationship between evolutionary theory and the physical development of human menopause is still uncertain, scientists and anthropologists suggest that the “grandmother hypothesis” provides a partial explanation: older women, who can no longer produce their own children, ensure their genetic legacy by playing a critical role in helping to feed, raise, and nurture their grandchildren.

The average woman will spend almost as many years “post-menopause” as they will menstruating, and they may spend four years (or more) experiencing perimenopausal symptoms, the transition time between “normal” menstruation and menopause. But legal issues relating to perimenopause, menopause, and post-menopause are just beginning to surface, prompted by the movement towards menstrual justice, feminist jurisprudence, and developments in the law of aging.
This Essay is an initial effort to catalogue various legal approaches to menopause and to set out areas for further analysis. It briefly explores cultural images of menopause and post-menopausal women, including the ubiquitous hot flashes; analyzes potential legal claims for menopausal justice; and suggests the interrelationship between such approaches and social attitudes towards menopause. It suggests that “normalizing” menopause––acknowledging its realities––is one means for removing the associated stigma and “disabilities” and might result in reinterpreting existing laws and guiding future legal reforms.
Formations et compétences : outils qui aident à la projection d’une stratégie de résilience du secteur touristique
Authors: TANANI Younes , SAIR Aziz 
Published: November 2021

La résilience touristique peut être définie comme la capacité d’une destination à rebondir après confrontation d’une crise, d’un risque ou d’un imprévu. Il renvoit à l’ensemble des efforts déployés par une destination pour se relancer après avoir persévérer des dommages et des risques suite à une catastrophe naturelle, une crise sanitaire ou des menaces sécuritaires qui peuvent porter préjudice à ce secteur.
Ce travail a pour objet d’analyser et de mesurer l’adéquation entre l’offre pédagogique des formations sur le champ touristique et le besoin au niveau du marché du travail. Ceci va permet aux entreprises touristiques de bénéficier aussi bien du savoir, du savoir-être que du savoir-faire de leurs ressources humaines. Pour cela, notre recherche s’intervient pour détecter l’écart entre la formation supérieure au niveau du secteur touristique et le besoin existant au marché, ainsi qu’elle n’est plus adéquate avec les attentes des destinations touristiques.
PROBLEMS OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF ENSURING THE SAFETY OF ARTIFICIAL STRUCTURES ON HIGHWAYS
Authors: Диканова Т.А. 
Published: November 2021

Рассматривается проблема приведения в нормативное состояние мостов и путепроводов на автодорогах. Приводятся нарушения, связанные с ненадлежащим содержанием и контролем за содержанием этих объектов, а также анализ нормативных правовых актов и предложения по устранению нарушений.
The article deals with the actual problem of bringing bridges and overpasses on highways into a normative state; the violations
identified by the regulatory authorities related to the improper maintenance and control over the maintenance of these artificial objects are presented,
the analysis of regulatory legal acts regulating this maintenance and control is given, proposals for eliminating violations are given.
APPLYING QUALITY TOOLS TO IDENTIFY CAUSES OF INCIDENTS IN THE ROAD TRANSPORT INDUSTRY
Authors: Шкробова В.И. , Загорский И.О. 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются управленческие решения, следуя которым работники транспортных предприятий могут детально понять природу возникновения дорожно-транспортных происшествий и нарушений правил дорожного движения. Обращено внимание на инструменты качества, сделан акцент на их прикладном применении в целях улучшения процесса управления перевозками и минимизации аварийности. Демонстрируется применение инструментов качества как одного из методов анализа функционирования любого транспортного подразделения.
The article discusses management decisions, following which workers of transport enterprises can understand in detail the nature of the occurrence of road accidents and violations of traffic rules. Attention is paid to quality tools, emphasis is placed on their applied application to improve the controllability of the transportation process and minimize accidents. Demonstrates the use of quality tools as one of the methods for analyzing the functioning of any transport unit.
APPROACHES TO THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF CERTAIN VARIETIES OF PERSONAL MOBILITY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Якимов А.Ю. 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению подходов к правовому регулированию использования отдельных разновидностей средств индивидуальной мобильности. Проводится сравнительно-правовой и историко-правовой анализ определения отдельных разновидностей средств индивидуальной мобильности и транспортных средств, а равно установления правил их движения в российских, советских, международных и зарубежных нормативных правовых актах. По результатам анализа формулируются выводы и предложения, направленные на совершенствование соответствующего правового регулирования.
The article is devoted to the consideration of approaches to the legal regulation of the use of certain varieties of personal mobility
equipment. The comparative legal and historical-legal analysis of the definition of certain varieties of personal mobility equipment and vehicles and
the establishment of rules of their movement in Russian, Soviet, international and foreign regulatory legal acts is carried out. Based on the results
of the analysis, conclusions and proposals are formulated aimed at improving the relevant legal regulation.
SCREENING E AVALIAÇÃO ANTIFÚNGICA DO HIDROLATO E DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE MENTHA PIPERITA
Authors: SANTO Évellin Do Espirito , SOUZA Rafael Boffo de , LENHARDT Elizandra Hertel , TALARICO Silvia Toledo , SILVA Marina De Freitas 
Published: November 2021

O óleo essencial de Mentha piperita L é amplamente utilizado nas indústrias alimentícia, farmacêutica e de cosméticos. Os tradicionais processos de obtenção deste tipo de óleo geram como subproduto o hidrolato, uma complexa mistura de compostos orgânicos em meio aquoso, que é considerado um efluente da extração. Avaliaram-se propriedades físico-químicas e antifúngicas do óleo essencial e do hidrolato frente a um “pool” de microrganismos, caracterizados macro e microscopicamente como leveduras, provenientes de morangos do comércio da cidade de São Paulo, SP. O óleo essencial e o hidrolato foram obtidos pelo método de Cleavenger por hidrodestilação. A avaliação da atividade antifúngica do hidrolato, do óleo essencial e de uma mistura óleo essencial e hidrolato (1:1) foram realizadas através do método de difusão em discos. O hidrolato apresentou características físico-químicas intermediárias às da água destilada e do óleo essencial. Quanto à análise da inibição do “pool” de contaminantes fúngicos oriundos de morangos, verificou-se que os microrganismos apresentaram sensibilidade frente ao óleo essencial e à mistura de hidrolato-óleo (1:1). Nos testes realizados utilizando apenas hidrolato não foram observados halos de inibição contra os microrganismos avaliados. A utilização do hidrolato em conjunto com o óleo essencial de Mentha piperita Lmostra-se promissora frente ao combate de leveduras com importância na conservação de alimentos, tal como o foi em morangos, permitindo assim a reutilização do resíduo de extração (hidrolato) associado ao óleo essencial, em alternativa à aplicação de fungicidas sintéticos, agregando valor a este efluente.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS NO USO DE MEDICAMENTOS
Authors: WOLFF Fernanda Do Nascimento , DE PEDER Leyde Daiane 
Published: November 2021

Com a expansão que a internet vem tomando em conjunto com a visibilidade de pessoas que trabalham com as mídias sociais disponíveis nela, pode ocorrer a influência do uso de produtos e até mesmo medicamentos. A vista disso este estudo abordará como as pessoas são influenciadas digitalmente se tratando do uso de medicamentos, onde em grande parte iniciam o tratamento sem prescrição médica, gerando a automedicação e podendo resultar em efeitos colaterais e reações adversas relacionados a medicamentos. Estudo descritivo e quantitativo, realizado com acadêmicos de um centro universitário do município de Cascavel-PR em março de 2021, utilizando-se instrumento para coleta de dados, após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP). Observou-se que dos 107 acadêmicos entrevistados, 65,42% realizaram a automedicação em virtude da influência das mídias sociais, onde 68% eram do curso de Farmácia, sendo o analgésico a classe medicamentosa mais utilizada (42,99%) podendo estar relacionado com o motivo pela busca de medicamentos mais citado em 71,96% das situações a cefaleia. Dos entrevistados, 30,84% citaram a facilidade de acesso ao medicamento como o maior motivo que levaram a automedicação. A automedicação é bastante comum entre os acadêmicos, demonstrando maior frequência nos acadêmicos que cursam farmácia.
La calidad deliberativa del espacio público mexicano en el sexenio de 2018-2024
Authors: Higareda Felipe Carlos Betancourt 
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo resalta la importancia de un espacio público de alta calidad deliberativa y epistémica para garantizar la estabilidad de la democracia mexicana en el sexenio de 2018-2024. En este sentido, sostiene que dicha calidad depende de la puesta en práctica de condiciones comunicativas en el espacio público mexicano: lasituación ideal de la expresión, el diálogo cívico y la ética del discurso. Posteriormente, discute evidencia que indica que México está experimentando desafíos serios para desarrollar un espacio público de calidad, así como para garantizar la justa agrupación de preferencias en decisiones electorales y políticas. Por último, el presente artículo sugiere medidas para mejorar la calidad deliberativa y epistémica del espacio público mexicano, así como la legitimidad democrática de los procesos de toma de decisiones electorales ypolíticas dentro del Estado constitucional mexicano.
Hidalgo: elecciones y covid-19. La lucha municipal de 2020
Authors: Vargas González Pablo 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las condiciones político-electorales con las que se realizaron los comicios a nivel municipal en el estado de Hidalgo en 2020, desde una perspectiva de análisis de coyuntura, a partir de los actores sociales que incidieron en favor de proyectos de poder, en donde el contexto importa, sobre todo por la situación mundial de la pandemia y que obligó a reorganizar los procesos electorales en el mundo, tratando de volver compatibles el derecho al voto y el de la salud. Al final del artículo, se concluye que las circunstancias extraordinarias posibilitaron las irregularidades y los conflictos posteelectorales derivados de la falta certidumbre en los resultados de unos comicios con tantos incidentes, lo cual ha impactado en el grado de debilidad institucional de las instancias del gobierno local del estado de Hidalgo.
L’emergenza e il diritto ecclesiastico: pregi (prospettici) e difetti (potenziali) della dimensione pubblica del fenomeno religioso
Authors: D'Angelo Giuseppe , Pasquali Cerioli Jlia 
Published: November 2021

SOMMARIO: 1. Una collocazione non casuale - 2. Mutazioni, crisi, emergenze. Valori-fini dell’ordinamento e rilettura in continuità del “microsistema costituzionale” del diritto ecclesiastico - 3. Il duplice significato della dimensione pubblica del fenomeno religioso. Ambiguità e contraddizioni nel diritto ecclesiastico pre-pandemico - 4. Le conferme della pandemia. I limiti della libertà religiosa (e gli spunti per la valorizzazione del suo apporto costruttivo) - 5. Il rafforzamento e l’estensione del paradigma collaborativo - 6. La nuova fase della ripartenza e il binomio collaborazione-sussidiarietà - 7. Riepilogo e rilancio - 8. Note di discussione: i pregi (prospettici) - 9. (segue) i difetti (potenziali).
The pandemic emergency and the ecclesiastical law of the State: advantages (in perspective) and (potential) defects in considering the public dimension of religion.
ABSTRACT: Despite the pandemic emergency, religion is still placed among the elements that contribute to the material and spiritual progress of society. Particularly, the perception of the role of religion is assuming a greater consideration by State institutions and politics as well among the scholars. In this sense, the emergency law is an opportunity to reflect on the public dimension of the religious factor and a good chance to test its merits (in perspective) and (potential) defects.
Epidemiology and Outcome of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children in the Tobruk Area, Libya
Authors: .Ali Ghamela S. , Greish Hawa H , Abdolmejed Fathy .A.A. 
Published: November 2021

Bronchiolitis is inflammation of the bronchioles, usually caused by an acute viral illness. It is the most common lower respiratory tract infection in children younger than 2 years.The aim of this study is to analyze the hospital incidence of acute bronchiolitis in children aged 2 months up to 2 years, to assess the relation, the severity of the disease to age, gender, season, family history of atopy, and to assess the treatment and outcome. The retrospective study collected the data from the admission records of patients. 198 admissions for acute bronchiolitis represented 14.6% of hospital admission rates. Most in ages between 2-6 months 128 (64.6%). Female: Male ratio 1.1:1, female patients 102 (51.5%). The history of Atopy in the family was positive in 136 (68.7%) of patients. The disease was not severe as only 27 (13.6%) were admitted to PICU, and only 3 (1.6%) of them needed mechanical ventilation, in addition to there being no mortalities. Most cases were in winter 81 (40.9%) (P-value 0.02). All patients received Salbutamol nebulizer, 47 (23.7%) received hydrocortisone injection (IV), and 45 (22.7%) received Ipratropium bromide nebulizer. Acute Bronchiolitis is an important cause of admissions in infants, especially under the age of 6 months.
Purple Urine Bag Syndrome: Uncommon Clinical Entity Associated with Common Infection, Case Report
Authors: Elkhafifi Muftah  H. 
Published: November 2021

Purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is a rare medical syndrome where purple discoloration of urine occurs predominantly in chronically constipated bedridden elderly women, chronically catheterized and associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs). The etiology is related to UTIs with specific bacteria that produce sulphatase and phosphatase enzymes which lead tryptophan metabolism to produce two pigments: Indigo (blue) and indirubin (red), mixtures of which become purple in color. Several risk factors are associated with PUBS; including female gender, increased dietary tryptophan, alkaline urine, constipation, catheterization, high urinary bacterial load, renal failure and use of polyvinyl chloride plastic catheters. Herein, I present this rare benign interesting condition on a 78 years old lady with purple discoloration of her urine bag due to urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia coli that was successfully treated by culture guided antibiotic (Ciprofloxacin). The purple urine disappeared after antibiotic therapy and change of the urine catheter and bag.