bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occupational Therapy and the IMPACT Act: Part 1. A Systematic Review of Evidence for Fall Prevention and Reduction, Community Discharge and Reintegration, and Readmission Prevention Interventions
Authors: Lucas Molitor Whitney , Feldhacker Diana R. , Lohman Helene , Lampe Angela M. , Jensen Lou 
Published: December 2021

Importance: Interventions that prevent falls, facilitate discharge after hospitalization, and reduce hospital readmissions assist occupational therapy practitioners in demonstrating professional value, improving quality, and reducing costs.Objective: In this systematic review, we address three outcome areas of the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation (IMPACT) Act of 2014: prevention and reduction of falls, facilitation of community discharge and reintegration, and prevention of hospital readmission.Data Sources: We conducted a search of the literature published between 2009 and 2019.Study Selection and Data Collection: We developed operational definitions to help us identify articles that answered the search question for each outcome area. This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.Findings: We found 53 articles that address the three outcome areas. Regarding the prevention and reduction of falls, low strength of evidence is available for interventions focusing on a single fall risk and for customized interventions addressing multiple risks. Moderate strength of evidence supports structured community fall risk prevention interventions. Low strength of evidence was found for community discharge and reintegration interventions that include physical activity and educational programming. Low to moderate strength of evidence was found for readmission prevention interventions for patients with four types of condition.Conclusion and Relevance: Several intervention themes in the three outcome areas of interest are supported by few studies or by studies with a moderate risk of bias. Additional research is needed that supports the value of occupational therapy interventions in these outcome areas.What This Article Adds: Our study provides important insights into the state of the evidence related to occupational therapy interventions to address three outcome areas of the IMPACT Act.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI SISWA KELAS X TKJ SMK NEGERI 1 JEUMPA
Authors: Usman Husna 
Published: December 2021

. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan Prestasi siswa kelas X TKJ materi Trigonometri pelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan Model Learning Together. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TKJ Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 25 orang siswa, untuk memperoleh data penulis menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan cara membandingkan hasil observasi dan tes pada siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebanyak 28,48 % . Dimana pada siklus I ketuntasan yang diperoleh 62 % dengan jumlah siswa 13 orang, sedangkan pada siklus II jumlah persentase ketuntasan adalah 90,48% dengan jumlah siswa menngkat mejadi 19 orang yang tuntas dalam belajar. Jadi, dari hasil siklus I dan siklus II, penelitian sudah selesai, karena ketidak tuntasan pada siklus I sudah diperbaiki pada siklus II. Oleh karena itu, penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Learning model Learning Together dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika khususnya kompetensi dasar Hubungan Fungsi Trigonometri dan Identitas Trigonometri bagi siswa kelas X TKJ Semester 2 SMK Negeri 1 Jeumpa Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.
Crecimiento económico e inversión extranjera directa en Ecuador, periodo 2000-2020.
Authors: Moreira Cedeño María Vanessa , Vera Cedeño Jonathan Josue , Campuzano Vásquez John Alexander 
Published: December 2021

La relación entre la inversión extranjera directa y el crecimiento económico, así como la inversión privada son indicadores de interés para analistas económicos debido a que estas variables son consideradas como una importante fuente de financiamiento para países que están en proceso de desarrollo. El objetivo de este estudio analítico es revisar la relación entre la inversión extranjera directa y la formación bruta de capital fijo en función del crecimiento económico del Ecuador, en el periodo 2000-2020. Para esto se desarrolló un modelo econométrico de cointegración con mecanismo de corrección de errores, a través de un análisis de autocorrelación en series de tiempo utilizando el software econométrico STATA 17. Los resultados mostraron la existencia de una relación de equilibrio a largo plazo entre las variables de la inversión extrajera directa y en la de función al crecimiento económico y en el corto plazo solo existe cointegración entre la formación bruta de capital fijo y el producto interno bruto. La inversión extranjera directa tiene una aportación moderada pero no es tan influyente en el crecimiento económico del país.
Análisis del tipo penal de delincuencia organizada en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal
Authors: Aguirre Valarezo Luis Eduardo , Jiménez Loaiza Lauro Geovanny , Suqui Romero Gabriel Yovany 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la tipificación de la delincuencia organizada como delito autónomo, sobre la base de la complejidad de las relaciones sociales producto de la globalización, así como el aprovechamiento de estos avances por parte de la delincuencia. El estudio fue sistematizado a través de los métodos de revisión bibliográfica, análisis gramatical, analítico-sintético y exegético, así como de la técnica de análisis de contenido. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra, la apreciación dividida que existe por parte de la doctrina respecto de la necesidad de tipificación autónoma del delito de delincuencia organizada, siendo pertinente destacar que, un gran grupo de juristas consideran el delito de delincuencia organizada como un delito medio, por lo que su tipificación no es compartida. Se concluye que el legislador ecuatoriano ha tipificado el delito de delincuencia organizada como parte de las recomendaciones internacionales, redactando este tipo con algunas diferencias respecto al de asociación ilícita, determinando en tales diferencias su utilidad
Interpretación de las normas constitucionales ecuatorianas como garantía a los derechos humanos
Authors: Betancourt Pereira Erik Javier , Romero Romero Clara Daniela 
Published: December 2021

La interpretación constitucional es un pilar fundamental para la materialización de los derechos humanos, en el sentido que con la jurisprudencia puede provocar reformas legales, pero sobre todo interpretaciones extensivas de los derechos plasmados en la Constitución. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo dilucidar sobre la interpretación de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, necesaria para la materialización de los derechos humanos, dada que las reglas interpretativas son diversas y deben ser aplicadas conforme a la realidad, para así alcanzar una verdadera justicia material. En consecuencia, los métodos de interpretación constitucional no deben aplicarse de forma mecánica y aislada. La metodología utilizada responde a un estudio de tipo descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, sistematizada a través de los métodos analítico y exegético, así como en la revisión documental y bibliográfica. Se concluye que la actividad interpretativa realizada por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador es necesaria y responde con mayor agilidad a las diversas realidades de su pueblo que las reformas constitucionales para lograr una justicia material; debe existir sensibilidad para garantizar los derechos humanos, tomando en cuenta aquellas reglas de interpretación más efectivas, para cada situación en concreto.
La Fuerza mayor como causal de terminación de la relación laboral en Ecuador, post COVID-19
Authors: Chica Ortiz Jorge Luis , Pangol Lascano Alberto Mauricio 
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo general analizar la aplicación de la fuerza mayor como causal de la terminación de la relación laboral durante la pandemia de la COVID-19; para ello se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo de corte cualitativo. Se utilizaron los métodos exegético, revisión bibliográfica, deductivo–inductivo y analítico, los que permitieron el análisis, razonamiento y argumentación teórica hasta llegar a la comprensión del meollo de la problemática que genera la incorrecta aplicación de la fuerza mayor como causal de terminación de la relación laboral. La investigación permite concluir que una mala aplicación de las normas del derecho laboral puede ser evitada mediante directrices que faciliten la aplicación de las normativas legales existentes.
Mesa-structures and Focal Plane Arrays based on epitaxially grown InSb layers
Authors: Boltar Konstantin , Lopuhin Alekcey , Vlasov Pavel , Iakovleva Natalya 
Published: December 2021

Aspects of epitaxially grown indium antimonide (InSb) on InSb substrates (InSb-on-InSb) by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) for the 2D focal plane arrays fabrication process have been described. The epitaxial growth offers possibility for complex structure production, and then such structures suppose more effective control of the thermal generation charge carriers as the detector temperature is raised above 80 K. Investigations of mid-wave infrared (MWIR) 320256 FPAs with 30 μm pitch and 640512 FPAs with 15 μm pitch based on
InSb-on-InSb layers have shown high performance: the average detectivity at T = 77 K more than 21011 cmW-1Hz1/2, the average value of noise equivalent temperature difference
(NETD) with a cold aperture of 60o at T = 77K was in the range of 10–20 mK. High quality thermal imaging images were obtained in real time mode.
PEMANFAATAN MULTIMEDIA MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE SITES BAGI GURU-GURU SMP SMK PUTRA SATRIA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Suharto Agus 
Published: December 2021

Teachers and staff in carrying out their duties cannot be separated from the use of information technology, in several schools including partner schools, namely SMP & SMK PUTRA SATRIA. there are still many teachers and TU staff who are not familiar with the use of information technology. For this reason, it is necessary to increase skills through training in the use of Google application information system software. This activity is carried out in 3 stages, namely the preparation stage, then the Distance Learning training stage with Google Sites, Google Classroom, then the effectiveness evaluation stage with questionnaires by participants, Based on the data obtained from the questionnaire via google form about the effectiveness of distance learning using the Google Sites platform, google classroom, as follows very ineffective 7%, ineffective 10%, quite effective 10%, effective 67%, very effective 7%
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: MARLIANI LITA PUTRI 
Published: December 2021

Current technological developments have an influence on the world of education, especially in learning media. With the development of technology, then we should be able to use the technology to solve problems, especially in the world of education. One of the uses of technology in education is to use video media as a medium of learning in the classroom. Based on this description, this article aims to examine the development of learning videos in increasing student motivation in elementary school. Some of the findings from the advantages of this video media include being able to have a positive impact on learning activities, one of which can increase student learning motivation so that learning in the classroom becomes more fun and makes students not feel bored while learning is taking place. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach, with content analysis techniques. The data source in this analysis is about the use of video as a learning medium. With increased learning motivation, student learning outcomes will also increase. So, it can be concluded that the development of this learning video media is effectively used in the learning process.
ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi saat ini memberikan pengaruh bagi dunia pendidikan, khususnya dalam media pembelajaran. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi, maka kita seharusnya mampu memanfaatan teknologi tersebut untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah, terutama dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan adalah menggunakan media video sebagai media pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pengembangan video pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah dasar. Beberapa temuan dari kelebihan media video ini diantaranya dapat membawa dampak positif pada kegiatan belajar, salah satunya dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sehingga pembelajaran di dalam kelas menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan membuat siswa tidak merasa bosan saat pembelajaran sedang berlangsung. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik analisis konten. Sumber data dalam analisis ini yakni tentang penggunaan video sebagai media pembelajaran. Dengan meningkatnya motivasi belajar, maka hasil belajar siswa pun akan meningkat. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media video pembelajaran ini efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Joining efforts to destroy a mighty empire: the Delphic oracle reloaded!
Authors: Zacharias Carlos Renato 
Published: December 2021

Whether in short or long term, it seems that history always repeats itself! We started in 2011 under the announcement of another collective suicide attempt by organized by Merseyside Skeptics Society, with followers in various cities all over the world! The reasoning behind this movement is quite clear: if homeopathic medicines are highly diluted, then it can not be found one even molecule of the supposed active substance, inside it. Hence the campaign slogan: Homeopathy: there is nothing in it!
...
It seems that the story wants to repeat again! If we join efforts to satisfy the skeptics, the prophecy of the SkepticsÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢ Oracle will be fulfilled: "respect the AvogadroÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢s limit and we no longer fight against homeopathyÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚Â! If we go forward with this fight, we will destroy ourselves, the homeopathy and all science behind the high dilutions, leaving nothing for the skeptics do, unless, quietly to observe our self-destruction!
...
If we want to get into a true battle, then we should review and reflect on our scientific approach to the phenomenon of the HD and homeopathy. And we donÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢t need to bother in requesting a space in the universe of science, because this decision is not entitled to the skeptics. Further, this place is already booked since a long time! We should only be dedicated to the difficult task of uncovering the phenomenon behind the HD and Homeopathy, in order to fill our space in an honorable manner!
Seasonal variation of the effect of extremely diluted agitated gibberellic acid (10-30) on wheat seedling development
Authors: Scherer-Pongratz Waltraud , Endler Peter Christian 
Published: December 2021

Objective: Performing a study on a wheat growth bio assay with a homeopathic dilution of gibberellic acid at different seasons of the year.
Methods: Grains of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum, Capo variety) were observed under the influence of extremely diluted gibberellic acid (10-30, 30x). Analogously prepared water was used for control. 15 experiments were performed, 9 in autumn season (5 researchers, 4,440 grains per group), and 6 in winter / spring (4 researchers, with 3,140 grains per group).
Results: All 9 autumn experiments showed less stalk growth in the verum group (p > 0.01 in 4 cases, p > 0.05 in 3, trend in 2 cases). Mean stalk lengths (mm) were 46.97 + 20.50 for verum and 50.66 + 19.77 for control at grain level (N = 4,440 per group) and + 3.87 and + 3.38 respectively at dish level (217 cohorts of 20 or 25 grains per treatment group). Verum stalk length (92.72%) was 7.28% smaller than control stalk length (100%). In contrast, no reliable effect was found in experiments performed in winter / spring (less stalk growth in 1 case, no difference in 1, more growth in 3 cases). Overall verum stalk length (103.64%) was 3.64% slightly greater than control stalk length (100%). Data were found to be homogeneous within the control groups as well as within the verum groups.
Conclusion: Results suggest that especially in the experiments performed in autumn, there was an influence of gibberellic acid 30x on wheat seedling development. The effect size is small when calculation is done on the basis of grains (d = 0.18) but high when done on the basis of dishes (d = 1.02). In contrast, no reliable effect was found in experiments performed in winter / spring. Further experiments should thus be performed in the autumn season.
Violent behavior patterns: possible homeopathic remedies
Authors: Barollo CÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â©lia Regina , Bignardi Fernando AntÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â´nio Cardoso , Osielski Jussara Meyer , Pedalino Carmela Maria Vieira 
Published: December 2021

The authors discuss violence as a current epidemics and violent behavior in children and adolescents. They present a repertory study including the characteristic and peculiar symptoms of 12 patients, with clinical diagnoses of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and the symptoms corresponding to the diagnostic criteria in the DSM-IV transcribed in repertory language. The result is a materia medica for patterns of violent behavior. Keywords: Violent behavior, homeopathy, children and adolescents, ADHD, Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â PadrÃƒÆ’Ã‚Âµes de conduta violenta: possíveis medicamentos homeopáticos Resumo Os autores abordam a violéncia como epidemia contemporÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â¢nea e estudam a conduta violenta em crianÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â§as e adolescentes. Apresenta-se uma análise repertorial, incluindo os sintomas característicos e peculiares de 12 pacientes com diagnÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³stico clínico de Transtorno de DÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â©ficit de AtenÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â§ÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â£o com Hiperatividade (TDAHI), Transtorno de Conduta e Oposicional Desafiador, e os sintomas correspondentes aos critÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â©rios diagnÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³sticos no DSM-IV transcritos em línguagem repertorial. O resultado ÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â© uma matÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â©ria mÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â©dica para padrÃƒÆ’Ã‚Âµes de conduta violenta. Palavras-chave: Comportamento violento, homeopatia, crianÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â§as e adolescentes, TDAH, Desordem de conduta, Transtorno Oposicional Desafiador. Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â Modelos de conducta violenta: posibles remedios homeopáticos Resumen Los autores abordan la violencia como epidemia contemporánea y estudian la conducta violenta en niÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â±os y adolescentes. Se presenta un análisis repertorial, incluyendo los síntomas característicos y peculiares de 12 pacientes con diagnÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³stico clínico de Trastorno de DÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â©ficit de AtenciÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³n con Hiperactividad (TDAHI), Trastorno de Conducta y Oposicional Desafiador, y los síntomas correspondientes a los criterios diagnÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³sticos en el DSM-IV transcriptos en lenguaje repertorial. El resultado es una materia mÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â©dica para modelos de conducta violenta. Palabras-clave: Comportamiento violento, homeopatía, niÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â±os, niÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â±as y adolescentes, TDAH, trastorno de conducta, trastorno de oposiciÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³n desafiante. Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â Correspondence author: CÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â©lia R. Barollo, crbarollo@ajato.com.br; http://www.nephsp.org How to cite this article: Barollo CR, Bignardi FAC, Osielski JM, Pedalino CMV.Violent behavior patterns: possible homeopathic remedies. Int J High Dilution Res [online]. 2008 [cited YYYY Mmm DD]; 7(22):7-21. Available from: http://journal.giri-society.org/index.php/ijhdr/article/view/257/341. Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â
Exploring the Perceptions of Undergraduate Psychology students towards Online Engagement in English for Specific Purpose Classes
Authors: Abbasi Muhammad Hassan , Aftab Mariam 
Published: December 2021

In today’s global world, online teaching and learning have become an important part of the education system. In Pakistan, Covid-19 has revolutionized the teaching methodology from traditional face-to-face classes to online classes due to the closure of educational institutes. Despite various efforts made by HEC, universities, and teachers, yet students face problems in online classes. Therefore, the present study aims to explore the perceptions of undergraduate psychology students towards online engagement in ESP classes using self-determination theory (SDT). For this purpose, a qualitative study has been utilized and data has been collected in two stages using sociolinguistic profiles and interviews. The data was collected using a purposive sampling size from 35 psychology students enrolled in ESP online course. The data from the sociolinguistic profile has been analyzed using frequency analysis and interview data has been codified for thematic analysis. The findings suggest that both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play an equal part in online learning. Besides this, the learners reported that learning can happen within online classes, depending on the teacher’s methodology and strategies in online classes. The results are effective for higher education institutes in determining the level of motivation and perceptions respondents have while taking ESP courses online, which can be made interactive by developing outcome-based courses with the integration of technology to fit the needs of modern education in the post-Covid-19 world.
Đo lường các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng dịch vụ chuỗi cửa hàng tiện lợi trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Tân Văn Đức 
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm đo lường chất lượng dịch vụ chuỗi cửa hàng tiện lợi trên địa bàn TPHCM. Trên cơ sở đó, tác giả đề xuất một số hàm ý chính sách và quản trị nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ chuỗi cửa hàng tiện lợi này. Mô hình nghiên cứu đề xuất kế thừa từ mô hình nghiên cứu RSQS của Dalholkar và cộng sự (1996) và được kiểm định bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính kết hợp nghiên cứu định lượng. Nghiên cứu định tính được thực hiện bằng kỹ thuật thảo luận nhóm tập trung, gồm 4 nhóm khách hàng và các chuyên gia bán lẻ. Nghiên cứu định lượng nhằm kiểm định mô hình nghiên cứu và các giả thuyết nghiên cứu, dữ liệu nghiên cứu được thu thập bằng hình thức phỏng vấn bảng câu hỏi, được thu thập từ 1000 khách hàng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, chất lượng dịch vụ chuỗi cửa hàng tiện lợi trên địa bàn TPHCM gồm các thành phần được xếp theo thứ tự quan trọng giảm dần: Uy tín, Tiện lợi, Trưng bày, Nhân viên phục vụ, Thái độ, Sự đồng cảm, Chính sách.
الخوارج و الحكم عليهم في ضوء الحديث : سيخرج قوم في آخر الزمان
Authors: خالد بن محمد بن راجح أبو القاسم 
Published: December 2021

الخوارج و الحكم عليهم في ضوء الحديث : سيخرج قوم في آخر الزمان
I have looked into the condition of the Islamic natiqn , I found a kind of extremism and exaggeration for some of its youth.
Then I studied the purified Sunnah and I found a relation between the extremists of this age and the dissidents, therefore I aimed to discover the properties of the dissidents and their beliefs and the vicious of their method and their bad behaviour and the reasons of their appearance and their failure to understand the religion and their deviation from the moderate method of Islam.
.They were blind to see or seemed blind to see the texts coming in Qura'n and Sunnah which explain how to ask for grace and forbid the abominable .
Youth see it as an execuse to see infidels from Jews and Christians, disbelievers, infidels and pagans and their domination in Muslim's interests and their interference in the affairs of Islamic countries and the fate of their people which led to their complaint and feeling of their youth and cultured and people of solicitude of grievance and degradation.
This study is concluded by some conclusions and recommendations