bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Mobile App to Enhance Behavioral Activation Treatment for Substance Use Disorder: App Design, Use, and Integration Into Treatment in the Context of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Paquette Catherine E , Rubalcava Dillon T , Chen Yun , Anand Deepika , Daughters Stacey B 
Published: November 2021

Background
Group-based formats typically used in low-resource substance use disorder (SUD) treatment settings result in little individual attention to help reinforce and guide skill use, which may contribute to poor posttreatment outcomes. Smartphone apps offer a convenient, user-friendly, and cost-effective tool that can extend the reach of effective SUD treatments. A smartphone app was developed and integrated into a group-based, brief behavioral activation (BA) treatment for SUD to increase engagement in treatment skills outside clinician-administered sessions.

Objective
This study aims to describe the features of the app and its use and integration into treatment, report the participants’ self-reported feasibility and acceptability of the app, and discuss challenges and provide recommendations for future smartphone app integration into behavioral treatments for SUD.

Methods
A total of 56 individuals recruited from intensive outpatient SUD treatment received a smartphone-enhanced BA treatment, the Life Enhancement Treatment for Substance Use. Self-reported weekly app use and reasons for nonuse were assessed at posttreatment and at 1- and 3-month follow-ups. In addition, 2-tailed t tests and chi-square tests compared the self-reported use of each app component and overall app use over time.

Results
Participant feedback suggested that the integration of the smartphone app into the Life Enhancement Treatment for Substance Use was feasible and well accepted, and participants found the app useful for planning value-based activities outside of sessions. Self-reported app engagement decreased over the follow-up period: 72% (39/54) of participants reported using the app at posttreatment, decreasing to 69% (37/54) at the 1-month follow-up and 37% (20/54) at the 3-month follow-up. Participants reported forgetting to use the app as a primary reason for nonuse.

Conclusions
This study provides support for the feasibility and acceptability of smartphone-enhanced BA treatment, offering promise for future research testing the integration of technology into SUD treatment. Design decisions may help streamline smartphone integration into treatment, for example, allowing participants to download the treatment app on their own phones or use a low-cost study smartphone (or offering both options). Long-term app engagement may be increased via built-in reminders, alerts, and in-app messages.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02707887; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT02707887
Understanding migration in a globalized era: How postcolonialism views diaspora
Authors: Saraswati Asri 
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini adalah sebuah pembacaan kritis terhadap pendekatan poskolonial, mulai dari pemikir utama dalam teori kritis hingga pemikiran yang lebih baru, yang selama ini membantu kajian sastra dan budaya dalam memahami konsep diaspora. Diaspora merujuk pada mobilitas manusia yang terjadi akibat penjajahan dan globalisasi serta karya sastra yang dihasilkan melalui pergerakan manusia tersebut. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memahami perkembangan pendekatan poskolonial dalam memahami pengalaman hidup migran dan konsep diaspora. Metode yang diterapkan adalah analisis teks dengan menyajikan kajian literatur ekstensif mengenai studi pascakolonial. Artikel ini mengidentifikasi perspektif intelektual kajian pascakolonial dalam menggunakan istilah diaspora untuk mencermati bagaimana bidang studi ini meredefinisi istilah tersebut untuk mengkaji migrasi di era modern, yang dapat bersifat sukarela maupun tidak sukarela, serta permanen ataupun sementara. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa istilah diaspora terus-menerus mengalami kontestasi dan dijadikan relevan dengan konteks masa kini sehingga memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat Global South, termasuk Indonesia, untuk mencermati agensi mereka dalam pengalaman hidupnya sebagai migran dan warganegara dunia yang berpindah-pindah.

This article is a critical reading on postcolonial scholarship, ranging from tenets in the field to more current theories, that has allowed literary and cultural studies scholars to understand the term diaspora. Diaspora refers to the various mobilities caused by colonization and globalization, and the literature produced through people’s movement across borders. This article aims to reflect on the development of postcolonial studies on how this field of study has come to address the migrant’s lived experience and conceptualize the term diaspora. The method applied by this article is literary analysis, as the paper provides an extensive literature review of scholarships in postcolonial studies. By doing so, the article identifies the ways in which postcolonialism has engaged with the term diaspora and is working to reconfigure the term to address modern era migration, that can be both voluntary and involuntary, as well as permanent and temporary. The article ruminates on how diaspora continues to be a contested term and is made relevant to current context, providing ways for communities of the Global South, including Indonesia, to seek agency in their experience as migrants and global mobile citizens.
Budaya komunikasi virtual di Twitter dan Tiktok: Perluasan makna kata estetik
Authors: Oktaviana Marisa , Achmad Zainal Abidin , Arviani Heidy , Kusnarto Kusnarto 
Published: November 2021

Kata estetik mengalami perluasan makna dari makna asalnya akibat penggunaannya di Twitter dan TikTok. Perluasan makna itu menimbulkan perdebatan pada pengguna kedua media sosial tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab dan proses terjadinya perluasan makna, termasuk motivasi pengguna Twitter dan TikTok menggunakan kata estetik yang maknanya berbeda dengan Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Studi berjenis kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi virtual dengan mewawancarai tujuh informan pengguna Twitter dan TikTok. Empat orang informan pengguna Twitter, yaitu @iyayaudahgpp, @semanismimpimu, @s8joh, dan @CharmingDevilll. Tiga orang informan pengguna TikTok, yaitu @Wiyantika, @aqua.ush, dan @pcynjm131. Hasil penelusuran virtual menunjukkan bahwa kata estetik telah mengalami perluasan makna. Kata estetik tidak sekadar bermakna indah tetapi juga berarti ungkapan kelucuan, ekspresi sindiran, dan pujian penampilan fisik. Penyebab perluasan makna adalah penggunaan kata estetik pada caption, cuitan, komentar, dan tagar oleh pengguna Twitter dan TikTok. Motivasi penggunaan kata estetik, disebabkan mengikuti tren, keisengan, dan candaan. Budaya berkomunikasi di media sosial berperan penting dalam perluasan makna kata dan penciptaan kata-kata baru.

The word aesthetic has expanded from its original meaning due to its use on Twitter and TikTok. The expansion of meaning has caused debate among users of the two social media. This study aims to determine the causes and processes of the expansion of meaning, including Twitter and TikTok users' motivation to use aesthetic words that have different meanings from the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). The type of research is qualitative with a virtual ethnographic approach by interviewing seven informants using Twitter and TikTok. Four Twitter user informants, namely @iyayaudahgpp, @semanismimpimu, @s8joh, and @CharmingDevilll. Three informants using TikTok, namely @Wiyantika, @aqua.ush, and @pcynjm131. The virtual search results show that the word aesthetic has expanded its meaning. The word aesthetic does not only mean beautiful but also means an expression of cuteness, an expression of satire, and a compliment of physical appearance. The cause of the expansion of meaning is the use of aesthetic words in captions, tweets, comments, and hashtags by Twitter and TikTok users. The motivation for using the word aesthetic is due to following trends, fads, and jokes. The culture of communicating on social media has an essential role in expanding the meaning of words and creating new words.
CARTOGRAFIAS, CONEXÕES E LINHAS DE FUGA: POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO DESMEDICALIZANTE
Authors: Amaral Arildo dos Santos , Rodrigues Maria Goretti Andrade 
Published: November 2021

Nesta escritura, o objetivo principal é trazer o saber de experiência construído a partir das artesanias do Mestrado em Ensino, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino da Universidade Federal Fluminense – PPGEn/UFF. As experiências foram situadas enquanto amálgamas das questões teóricas refletidas a partir das leituras e reflexões. Lancei mão da Cartografia para registrar algumas considerações sobre a Educação Inclusiva, linhas de fuga, medicalização da aprendizagem e multiplicidades de habitar o território escolar. É necessário problematizar a medicalização territorializada nas escolas e produzir movimentos instituintes no fazer pedagógico. Processo esse capaz de resistir à medicalização da aprendizagem que demarca a produção de subjetividades e anuncia uma prática ortopédica para com os corpos.
Pembuatan dan Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Prasetyo Dedy , Evizal Rusdi 
Published: November 2021

Conventional agricultural practices are very intensively utilizing synthetic agrochemicals. The resulting impact is a decrease in soil quality, thereby reducing fertilizer efficiency and plant yield. Efforts to maintain soil health include restoring organic matter. Organic fertilizers can be produced by utilizing the surrounding agricultural waste. Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) can be produced from organic waste which should be chosen from high content of macro nutient. The quality of LOF could be increased by adding commercial decomposer starter or local microorganism. Organic matter of high energy should be added as well. The process of making liquid organic fertilizer is involved a fermentation process. Microbes will decompose organic material by breaking down the nutrients in the material to dissolve in solution. POC applications have been tested on various agricultural commodities. The provision of POC can increase the growth and yield of plants. In addition, the use of POC can improve soil health. Keywords : fermentation, fruit, industry, microbe, LOF, pulp, quality, vegetable, waste
Signal Propagation in Transmission Lines with Losses Using Fibonacci Wave Functions
Authors: Hissem Simon , Doumbia Mamadou Lamine 
Published: November 2021

In this paper, the general model for an infinite LC ladder network using Fibonacci wave functions that were applied to lossless transmission lines will be extended to transmission lines including losses. The general model that was derived from a first order system transfer function representing a simple RC or RL circuit will be used to model and analyze transmission lines presenting losses. The LC ladder network model can be applied to any order for each inductor current with its parasitic rc resistor and for each capacitor voltage with its parasitic rL resistor. The extension of the proposed general model to transmission lines with losses is subject to Heaviside condition for both resistors rc and rL .
Deep Learning Applied to the Detection of Masks on Faces
Authors: Calderon Osorno Jose Luis , Duran Camarillo Edmundo Rene , Garcia Sanchez Silvestre Ascencion 
Published: November 2021

Derived from the pandemic COVID19 that we are currently experiencing as a security measure it is very important that people wear face masks especially in public places, to try to minimize the spread of the SARS-Cov2 virus; this Project consisted in the detection of faces with and without face masks applying Deep learning neural networks, it was developed by using Python and the libraries TensorFlow and OpenCV which allowed to apply learning rules to artificial vision systems. The above would allow the installation of artificial vision systems in public places soon to warn and invite people to wear face masks when detected by the system.
Agreement between oscillometric and direct blood pressure measurements in anesthetized captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Authors: Smith Christopher K. , Ashley Anthony L. , Zhu Xiaojuan , Cushing Andrew C. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the level of agreement (LOA) between direct and oscillometric blood pressure (BP) measurements and the ability of oscillometric measurements to accurately detect hypotension in anesthetized chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).

ANIMALS
8 captive, adult chimpanzees.

PROCEDURES
During prescheduled annual examinations, each chimpanzee underwent general anesthesia and patient monitoring for their examination, echocardiography for a concurrent study, and measurement of direct BP with the use of tibial artery catheterization and oscillometry with the use of a cuff placed around a brachium and a cuff placed around the second digit of the contralateral forelimb for the present study. Bland-Altman plots were generated to compare results for direct and oscillometric BP measurements. Mean bias and 95% LOAs were calculated for oscillometric measurements of systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) for each cuff site. Sensitivity and specificity in detecting hypotension were also determined for each cuff site.

RESULTS
There were 74 paired direct and brachial oscillometric measurements of each, SAP, MAP, and DAP and 66 paired direct and digit oscillometric measurements of each, SAP, MAP, and DAP. Only brachial oscillometric measurements of MAP had adequate sensitivity (78%) and specificity (95%) to accurately detect hypotension, and this technique also had the least mean bias (0.8 mm Hg; 95% LOA, –29 to 31 mm Hg).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that brachial oscillometric measurement of MAP provided reasonable agreement with tibial arterial direct MAP measurement and performed well in diagnosing hypotension in anesthetized chimpanzees.
Investigation of the effects of two-, four-, six- and eight-strand suture repairs on the biomechanical properties of canine gastrocnemius tenorrhaphy constructs
Authors: Chang Yi-Jen , Duffy Daniel J. , Moore George E. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the effects of 2-, 4-, 6- and 8-strand suture repairs on the biomechanical properties of canine gastrocnemius tenorrhaphy constructs in an ex vivo model.

SAMPLE
56 cadaveric gastrocnemius musculotendinous units from 28 adult large-breed dogs.

PROCEDURES
Tendons were randomly assigned to 4 repair groups (2-, 4-, 6- or 8-strand suture technique; n = 14/group). Following tenotomy, repairs were performed with the assigned number of strands of 2-0 polypropylene suture in a simple interrupted pattern. Biomechanical testing was performed. Yield, peak, and failure loads, the incidence of 1- and 3-mm gap formation, forces associated with gap formation, and failure modes were compared among groups.

RESULTS
Yield, peak, and failure forces differed significantly among groups, with significantly greater force required as the number of suture strands used for tendon repair increased. The force required to create a 1- or 3-mm gap between tendon ends also differed among groups and increased significantly with number of strands used. All constructs failed by mode of suture pull-through.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that increasing the number of suture strands crossing the repair site significantly increases the tensile strength of canine gastrocnemius tendon repair constructs and their resistance to gap formation. Future studies are needed to assess the effects of multistrand suture patterns on tendon glide function, blood supply, healing, and long-term clinical function in dogs to inform clinical decision-making.
Ex vivo study of the intradiskal pressure in the C6-7 intervertebral disk after experimental destabilization and distraction-fusion of the C5-C6 vertebrae in canine cadaveric specimens
Authors: Knell Sebastian C. , Park Brian , Voumard Benjamin , Pozzi Antonio 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate intradiskal pressure (IDP) in the C6-7 intervertebral disk (IVD) after destabilization and distraction-fusion of the C5-C6 vertebrae.

SAMPLE
7 cadaveric C4-T1 vertebral specimens with no evidence of IVD disease from large-breed dogs.

PROCEDURES
Specimens were mounted in a custom-made 6 degrees of freedom spinal loading simulator so the C5-C6 and C6-C7 segments remained mobile. One specimen remained untreated and was used to assess the repeatability of the IDP measurement protocol. Six specimens underwent 3 sequential configurations (untreated, partial diskectomy of the C5-6 IVD, and distraction-fusion of the C5-C6 vertebrae). Each construct was biomechanically tested under neutral, flexion, extension, and right-lateral bending loads. The IDP was measured with a pressure transducer inserted into the C6-7 IVD and compared between the nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus and across all 3 constructs and 4 loads.

RESULTS
Compared with untreated constructs, partial diskectomy and distraction-fusion of C5-C6 decreased the mean ± SD IDP in the C6-7 IVD by 1.3 ± 1.3% and 0.8 ± 1.3%, respectively. During motion, the IDP remained fairly constant in the annulus fibrosus and increased by 3.8 ± 3.0% in the nucleus pulposus. The increase in IDP within the nucleus pulposus was numerically greatest during flexion but did not differ significantly among loading conditions.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Distraction-fusion of C5-C6 did not significantly alter the IDP of healthy C6-7 IVDs. Effects of vertebral distraction-fusion on the IDP of adjacent IVDs with degenerative changes, such as those in dogs with caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy, warrant investigation.
Simple steps for the detection and classification of different lamprophyric rocks: a case study from Greece
Authors: Kamvisis Ioannis-Nektarios G. , Vasyukova Elena A. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aims to help non-expert geologists in locating, classifying and analyzing lamprophyres, the exotic and complex rocks. The process includes three basic steps, a macroscopic study of the formation, petrographic microscopy and lastly whole-rock and trace element analyses of the samples. Fourteen Greek lamprophyric rocks with distinct characteristics were used. Conventional lamprophyres were considered along with rarer alkali minettes, meta-lamprophyres, lamproschists, appinites and para-lamproites.
Urban Aquatic Ecosystems as a Factor of the Spread of Antibiotic Resistant Microorganisms and Resistance Genes
Authors: Savenko Marianna , Kryvtsova Maryna 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this work, studies have been conducted to detect antibiotic resistance microorganisms and resistance genes in the natural waters of the Uzh River, which flows in the Carpathian region (Ukraine) and flows into the Laborec River in the territory of Slovakia. Among the most common microorganisms of the Uzh River, there has been a high level of resistance to tetracyclines, β-lactams, and antibiotics of the last line of defence (carbapenems, fourth-generation fluoroquinolones). The results of molecular genetic analysis indicate the presence of resistance genes bla tet-M, bla CTX-M, bla TEM, and bla KPC in microorganisms of the Enterobacteriaceae family.
Histological Study of the Immune System in Zebrafish, Danio Rerio (Hamilton, 1822)
Authors: Azar Azin , Khoshnood Zahra 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the cellular characteristics of the immune tissues of Zebrafish, Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822). The fish were fixed in Bouin՚s solution for 24 hours then dehydrated, cleared, paraffinized, embedded and finally sectioned, stained and observed through optical microscopy. Results showed that immune system tissues of Zebrafish include the apical part of the kidney, thymus, and spleen. The apical part of the kidney was composed of hematopoietic tissue containing blood and immune cells. The spleen was a single organ located at the abdominal cavity containing melanomacrophages. The thymus was observed as a paired organ at the posterior part of the branchial cavity. Results showed that the immune system of the Zebrafish was dispersed in several organs of the body and that this species could be used as a laboratory model organism in immune system studies.
Occurrence, Abundance and Distribution of Bleak, Common Spirlin, and Sunbleak in the Environmental Gradients of Small Rivers (Tatarstan)
Authors: Askeyev Arthur , Askeyev Oleg , Askeyev Igor , Monakhov Sergey 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The probability of occurrence, distribution, and abundance of bleak, common spirlin, and sunbleak in 316 small rivers of the Republic of Tatarstan were studied. The studied region has a high geographical and environmental heterogeneity. The impact of environmental factors on species occurrence was analyzed with generalized linear models. Among the selected fish, sunbleak had the highest probability of occurrence, and bleak had the highest abundance. Elevation was the only environmental variable significantly affecting the probability of occurrence of all three species. With an increase in elevation, the probability of occurrence of bleak, common spirlin, and sunbleak significantly decreased. Optimum values and niche breadth differed significantly between fish species for some of the environmental variables.
Enfoque de derechos humanos, garantía y políticas públicas
Authors: Chípuli-Castillo Arturo Miguel , Martínez Meza Karina Nohemí 
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo estudia al Enfoque de Derechos Humanos a partir de sus mecanismos de garantía, dentro de los cuales hallamos a las políticas públicas. Es un estudio cualitativo que aplica el método documental, a través del cual se concluye que el Enfoque antes citado representa un elemento transformador y un avance de carácter sustancial para la construcción de los programas de política pública, en tanto que pone como centro del diseño, implementación y evaluación de los mismos a los derechos humanos y a las personas como sus titulares, poniendo énfasis en las obligaciones que los Estados han adquirido con la firma y ratificación de tratados internacionales, de tal manera que las políticas públicas se desarrollan como medios o mecanismos de satisfacción de derechos, y no solo como mecanismos para la solución de problemas.

Human rights approach, guarantee and public policies. Concepts and theory
The objective of this work is to analyze the Human Rights Approach from the concepts of guarantee and public policies. The above to identify its most important elements, actors, as well as the process of linking with public policy. It is a qualitative study that applies the documentary method. It is concluded that the Human Rights Approach is a transforming element of development practices and a form of vindication of second and third generation rights. It represents an advance in the construction of public policy programs, as it puts human rights and people as their holders at the center of their design, implementation and evaluation, in addition to representing a substantive contribution to the contents of public policies that emphasize state obligations, in such a way that public policies are developed as means or mechanisms to guarantee the satisfaction of rights, and not only as mechanisms for solving problems.
Keywords: Human Rights Approach; Guarantee; Public Policies.