bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Управление инновациями в высшем образовании как фактор регионального роста
Authors: Иваев М.И. , Мкртчян М.С. , Фандикова И.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается управление инновациями в сфере высшего образования как ключевой фактор регионального экономического роста. Анализируется роль университетов в формировании человеческого капитала, создании новых знаний и технологий, а также в развитии инновационной инфраструктуры регионов. Акцентируется внимание на стратегиях инновационного менеджмента, включая разработку партнерств с бизнесом и реализацию исследовательских программ. Исследуются примеры успешной практики внедрения инноваций в учебные процессы и их влияние на конкурентоспособность региональной экономики. Также обсуждаются вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются высшие учебные заведения при управлении инновациями, такие как нехватка финансирования и разрыв между наукой и производством. Предлагаются рекомендации для улучшения управления инновациями в высшем образовании, направленные на создание динамичной экосистемы, способствующей экономическому процветанию. Подчеркивается важность устойчивого взаимодействия между университетами, государством и бизнесом для достижения поставленных целей и улучшения общего уровня экономической активности в регионах.
This article examines innovation management in higher education as a key factor in regional economic growth. It analyzes the role of universities in the formation of human capital, the creation of new knowledge and technologies, and the development of regional innovation infrastructure. It focuses on innovation management strategies, including the development of partnerships with businesses and the implementation of research programs. It examines examples of successful practices in introducing innovations into educational processes and their impact on the competitiveness of the regional economy. It also discusses the challenges that higher education institutions face in managing innovations, such as lack of funding and the gap between science and industry. The article concludes with recommendations for improving innovation management in higher education, aimed at creating a dynamic ecosystem that promotes economic prosperity. The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable interaction between universities, government and business to achieve the goals and improve the overall level of economic activity in the regions.
Экономические барьеры для личных подсобных хозяйств: проблемы и решения
Authors: Лайпанова З.М. , Халкечев Р.Г. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются ключевые экономические барьеры, с которыми сталкиваются личные подсобные хозяйства, и предлагаются пути их преодоления. Данные хозяйства играют важную роль в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности, поддержании сельских сообществ и развитии местной экономики. Однако различные экономические препятствия, такие как ограниченный доступ к финансированию, высокие производственные затраты и конкуренция с крупными агрокомпаниями, ставят под угрозу их развитие. Обсуждаются последствия этих барьеров, включая снижение производительности и увеличение числа ферм, выходящих из бизнеса. Среди предложенных решений выделяются увеличение государственных субсидий, развитие кооперации, снижение налоговой нагрузки и реализация образовательных программ для фермеров. Понимание и устранение этих экономических барьеров имеют ключевое значение для устойчивого развития личных подсобных хозяйств и аграрного сектора в целом.
The article examines the key economic barriers faced by private subsidiary farms and suggests ways to overcome them. Private farms play an important role in ensuring food security, maintaining rural communities and developing the local economy. However, various economic obstacles, such as limited access to finance, high production costs and competition with large agricultural companies, threaten their development. The article also discusses the effects of these barriers, including reduced productivity and an increase in the number of farms going out of business. Among the proposed solutions are an increase in government subsidies, the development of cooperation, a reduction in the tax burden and the implementation of educational programs for farmers. Understanding and eliminating these economic barriers are key to the sustainable development of private farms and the agricultural sector as a whole.
Основные пути совершенствования способов по уплате налогов и сборов
Authors: Болурова А. , Текеева Х.Э. 
Published: December 2024

Применение мероприятий налогового планирования и оптимизации требует от организации дополнительной квалификации, так как ошибки в ведении налогового учета могут вызвать дополнительные расходы предприятия в виде штрафов и пени. В статье рассмотрены основные положения налоговой оптимизации, цели минимизации налоговых платежей, основные пути и перспективы совершенствования способов по уплате налогов и сборов, что позволило более углубленно изучить значимость налоговой оптимизации в современной налоговой системе Российской Федерации
The use of tax planning and optimization measures as one of its directions requires additional qualifications and a serious approach from the organization, since errors in tax accounting can cause additional expenses of the enterprise in the form of fines and penalties. The article considered the main provisions of tax optimization, the goals of minimizing tax payments, the main ways and prospects for improving methods for paying taxes and fees, which allowed for a more in-depth study of the importance of tax optimization in the modern tax system of the Russian Federation.
Математическое моделирование управления дронами для мониторинга состояния сельскохозяйственных культур
Authors: Степанюк К.В. , Черных В.В. , Руднев С.Г. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу настоящего развития сельскохозяйственных дронов, управляющихся путем математического моделирования, выполняющих функцию мониторинга состояния сельскохозяйственных культур. Представлены статистические данные по популярности и эффективности современных дронов на территории России, а также проведен анализ их основных технических характеристик. Проанализированы основные тенденции использования сельскохозяйственных дронов для мониторинга состояния сельскохозяйственных культур, а также совершенствования их технических характеристик. Приведен ряд негативных аспектов внедрения анализируемой технологии в сельское хозяйство. Дан ряд рекомендаций по совершенствованию процесса интеграции и использования технологии дронов для мониторинга сельскохозяйственных культур.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the current development of agricultural drones controlled by mathematical modeling, performing the function of monitoring the state of agricultural crops. The article presents real statistical data on the popularity and efficiency of modern analyzed drones in Russia, and also analyzes the main technical characteristics. The main trends in the development of the use of agricultural drones for monitoring the state of agricultural crops, as well as improving their technical characteristics, are analyzed. A number of negative aspects of the implementation of the analyzed technology in agriculture are given. Based on the negative factors, a number of recommendations are presented to improve the integration process and the use of drone technology for monitoring agricultural crops.
Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Medium Instruction (EMI) at SMP Cahaya Bangsa Metro
Authors: Siti Shifa Alawiyah Nurul Alam  , Yeni Suprihatin  , Eka Yuniasih  
Published: December 2024

This study explores students’ perceptions and challenges in the implementation of English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) at SMP Cahaya Bangsa Metro, Indonesia. EMI is increasingly adopted in non- English-speaking countries to prepare students for global academic and professional opportunities. The research utilized a descriptive method with purposive sampling, involving 11 eighth-grade students who had one year of EMI experience. Data were collected through classroom observation, semi-structure interviews, and documentation. Findings show that while students recognize the benefits of EMI, such as improved language proficiency and future opportunities abroad, they also face significant challenges. These challenges include difficulties with academic vocabulary, understanding technical terms, and adapting to teacher accents, particulary in subjects like science and math. Additionally, students prefer a mixed-language approach to enhance comprehension. The study higlights the need for tailored language support, clearer instructional strategies, and teacher training to address these challenges. By addressing these issues, educational institutions can create a more inclusive and effective learning environment for EMI students.
<span style="margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;"><strong>Thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở các trường tiểu học huyện Phụng Hiệp, tỉnh Hậu Giang</strong></span>
Authors: Trần Đại Nghĩa , Trần Công Nam 
Published: December 2024

Trong bối cảnh đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục hiện nay đã đặt ra yêu cầu rất cao về tiêu chí của đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý giáo dục, đòi hỏi hệ thống giáo dục nói chung và giáo dục tiểu học nói riêng phải có sự thay đổi trong đào tạo - bồi dưỡng và cung cấp cho ngành giáo dục những cán bộ quản lý có năng lực, năng động và sáng tạo để thích nghi với nhu cầu của đổi mới giáo dục. Do đó, để có nguồn nhân lực đáp ứng bối cảnh đổi mới giáo dục cần phải quan tâm đến phát triển đội ngũ nhà giáo và cán bộ quản lí. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu đánh giá thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý trong các trường tiểu học ở huyện Phụng Hiệp, tỉnh Hậu Giang thông qua việc khảo sát 123 khách thể là cán bộ quản lý, giáo viên, dựa theo thang đo likert 4 mức độ. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã thấy được thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý trong các trường tiểu học ở huyện Phụng Hiệp, tỉnh Hậu Giang còn nhiều bất cập cần được quan tâm nhiều hơn.
<span style="margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;"><strong>Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp cho học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Tân Hiệp, tỉnh Kiên Giang</strong></span>
Authors: Trần Đại Nghĩa , Bùi Tuấn Lễ 
Published: December 2024

Theo Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông năm 2018, hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp là hoạt động giáo dục bắt buộc, tuy vậy thực tiễn ít được các trường phổ thông quan tâm. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp cho học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Tân Hiệp, tỉnh Kiên Giang. Để tìm hiểu thực trạng này, chúng tôi đã tiến hành khảo sát 160 khách thể là cán bộ quản lý, giáo viên ở 4 trường trung học phổ thông và sử dụng các phương pháp điều tra bằng phiếu hỏi; phương pháp phỏng vấn sâu; phương pháp thống kê toán học. Kết quả khảo sát thực trạng được xử lý theo thang đo Likert 5 mức độ, kết quả phỏng vấn được mã hóa để phân tích thực trạng; sử dụng ứng dụng Excel để tính điểm trung bình, thứ tự xếp hạng và độ lệch chuẩn. Từ việc phân tích thực trạng nghiên cứu cho thấy thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm hướng nghiệp cho học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Tân Hiệp, tỉnh Kiên Giang còn nhiều bất cập trong công tác quản lý. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần quan trọng giúp hiệu trưởng các trường trung học phổ thông ở huyện Tân Hiệp có cơ sở đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý phù hợp nhằm đáp ứng mục tiêu chất lượng giáo dục theo Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018.
Risikokompetenz
Authors: Höflich Sabine 
Published: December 2024

Risikokompetenz ist in sportlichen und kreativen Bereichen ebenso bedeutsam wie für Gesundheit und Prävention. Mut, Verantwortung und realistische Selbsteinschätzung sind mit der Fähigkeit, Risiken realistisch einzuschätzen, zu bewerten und angemessen damit umzugehen, verbunden.
Predictive distribution modelling of newly described endemic Dinaric species Cirsium greimleri Bureš
Authors: Berberović Ajla , Pustahija Fatima , Đug Samir , Šiljak-Yakovlev Sonja , Muratović Edina 
Published: December 2024

Cirsium (thistle) is one of the most taxonomically demanding genera within the Compositae. These taxonomic difficulties are hypothesized to result from limited morphological differentiation, incipient speciation and/or hybridization among taxa, and misinterpretations of faded and incomplete herbarium specimens. According to the latest data, the Dinarides and the Eastern Alps are inhabited by the endemic, diploid, newly described species Cirsium greimleri, which often occurs in sympatry with C. rivulare and C. erisithales. The area of the related, vicarious, tetraploid, and endemic species C. waldsteinii is limited to the southeastern Carpathians. Considering that the new knowledge refutes the existence of C. waldsteinii in Bosnia and Herzegovina, it was necessary to review all C. waldsteinii data discovered so far in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results obtained from the distribution of the species, the predictive modelling of its ecological niche, and the analysis of the genome size confirmed the existence of the species C. greimleri in Bosnia and Herzegovina and its potential hybridization. This study indicates the need for further research into the sympatry of C. greimleri and its relatives, as well as the essential taxonomic revision of this complex.
AN INSIGHT INTO NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY OBJECTIVES 2009-2021
Authors: Shehu Enoch 
Published: December 2024

The research examined Nigeria’s Foreign Policy from 2009 to 2021. Qualitative data were sourced from both primary and secondary, content analysis and elite theory was adopted. The paper was motivated to find out domestic challenges, foreign policy thrust and how the latter addressed the former. In order to aid understanding, the concepts of foreign policy and national interest were conceptualised and Nigeria’s foreign policy objectives under the past administrations were condensed. The data indicated three personalities championed the course of Nigeria’s foreign policy. Nigeria's internal environment was characterised by unemployment, insecurity, poverty and corruption. With the instrumentality of diplomacy, Nigeria’s foreign policy thrust were economy, insecurity threat and anti-corruption. These have not yielded expected outcomes in addressing the municipal problems. Hence, the paper recommended: inclusion of the private enterprise, trade union and general populace in outlining Nigeria’s foreign policy. Continuation of policy in order to ensure it realisation
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Fauji Handayani Hamidah , Nurhadian Adhie Fasha 
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the significant competition between construction service providers in the Civil Water sector. This research was carried out in Bandung to learn about and analyze transformational leadership and communication on employee performance in one of the companies operating in Bandung's architectural, civil, mechanical, electrical, and environmental management consulting services. Employee performance generally focuses on transformational leadership and communication. The research method used is quantitative, with a descriptive and verification approach. The sample used was 100 employees at a company engaged in architectural, civil, mechanical, electrical, and environmental management services in Bandung. The research results show valid results for each statement item with a value of 0.3, and reliable results show a value above 0.7. For transformational leadership, (X1) is 0.784, Communication (X2) is 0.789, and Employee Performance (Y) is 0.780. From the value (R Square), it is known that the influence of transformational leadership (X1) and communication (X2) on employee performance (Y) is 0.810 or 81.0%. Leadership (X1), Communication (X2), and Employee Performance (Y) are in the relatively good category. The direct influence of transformational leadership (X1) is 13.3%. The direct influence of Communication (X2) is 32.1%. Employee performance is influenced by transformational leadership and communication by 81.0%, while the remaining 19.0% is caused by other variables or other factors that were not researched. From the research results above, it can be concluded that transformational leadership and communication significantly influence employee performance in one of the companies operating in the architectural, civil, mechanical, electrical, and environmental management consulting services in Bandung. The practical implications of these findings are that professionals in this field can enhance employee performance by adopting transformational leadership and effective communication strategies.
Ervaringsonderwijs voor de professionele vorming van juristen
Authors: Möhrlein Rosa , van Dorresteijn Chevy , van Domselaar Iris , Nollkaemper André , de Ruijter Anniek , Volman Monique , Cornelissen Frank 
Published: December 2024

Ervaringsonderwijs voor de professionele vorming van juristen
Dit artikel gaat over de vraag in hoeverre en hoe ervaringsonderwijs in de master-fase van de rechtenopleiding kan bijdragen aan de ontwikkeling van de professionele identiteit van juristen. Het presenteert de uitkomsten van een onderzoek naar het ervaringsonderwijs aan de Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid (FdR) van de Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA), waarbij gebruik is gemaakt van een mixed-methodsbenadering. De uitkomsten van de kwalitatieve studie laten zien dat ervaringsonderwijs kan bijdragen aan het vertrouwen dat een student heeft in het eigen vermogen om adequaat te kunnen optreden als jurist, de motivatie van een student en diens zelfbeeld. Tevens volgt uit deze studie dat een belangrijk aspect in het al dan niet bevorderen van de professionele identiteit de rol van de docent is. De kwantitatieve studie, gebaseerd op data die onder andere tijdens de coronapandemie zijn vergaard, laat geen significante uitkomsten zien. Desalniettemin bieden beide studies aanknopingspunten voor verder onderzoek naar ervaringsonderwijs in de rechtenopleidingen en een bredere discussie over hoe we rechtenstudenten het beste kunnen voorbereiden op hun rol in de toekomstige rechtspraktijk in het licht van maatschappelijke en technologische ontwikkelingen.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI POSBINDU DESA SENDURO DI WILAYAH UPT. PUSKESMAS SENDURO
Authors: Zahro Ma’rifatul Lailatus , Sunanto Sunanto , Rahmat Nafolion Nur 
Published: December 2024

Hipertensi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu efikasi diri merupakan keyakinan seseorang terhadap kemampuan mereka untuk menghasilkan tindakan yang ingin dicapai dan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kehidupan mereka. Penelitia ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan kekambuhan pada pasien hipertensi di Posbindu Desa Senduro di wilayah UPT Puskesmas Senduro. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitafif , Desain peneliti yang digunakan diskriptif kolerasi dan mengunakan desain pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden yang perkunjung ke posbindu , dengan menggunakan teknik sampling total sampling. Cara pengumpulan dada menggunakan kuesioner selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan Teknik analisa data menggunakan Uji Wilcaxon. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat dari 50 responden pada posbindu yang melangalami Efikasi diri baik sebanyak 47(94%), sedangkan responden yang tidak mengalami kekambuhan sebanyak 34(68%) responden. Pvalue sebesar 0,000 dan di bandingkan dengan Ptabel 0,005 sehingga Pvalue < Ptabel, yang artinya terdapat hubungan efikasi diri dengan kekambuhan pada pasien hipertensi di posbindu desa senduro di wilayah UPT Puskesmas Senduro. Diharapkan di posbindu menerapkan efikasi diri untuk menurunkan angka kekambuhan pada pasien hipertensi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawsan dan pengetahuan terkait hubungan antara Efikasi diri dengan kekambuhan pada pasien hipertensi di Posbindu . sehingga diharapkan mampu menjaga efikasi diri dengan kekambuhan pada pasien hipertensi. Untuk menjaga kesehatan dan encegah terjadinya hipertensi.
Penulisan Karya Ilmiah untuk Publikasi pada Guru SD Negeri 020254 Kota Binjai
Authors: Sembiring Jenita Anjani Br , Lubis Frida Dian Handini , Sekali Anggy Beauty Br Karo , Ginting Perdana Paskalis 
Published: December 2024

Karya ilmiah bertujuan untuk menyajikan pengetahuan baru, memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman ilmiah, atau menjelaskan fenomena yang diteliti dengan cara yang sistematis dan terstruktur. Permasalahan prioritas dalam penulisan karya ilmiah dapat sangat memengaruhi kualitas dan keberhasilan penelitian. Pada tahap pelaksanaan ini dilakukan sesuai dengan hasil diskusi hingga persiapan yang telah disusun sehingga dapat terlaksana sesuai dan tepat. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan mengajak guru-guru untuk berpartisipasi dalam menyukseskan program ini agar berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan 1x. Yaitu di hari Rabu, 09 Oktober 2024. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan bahwa Peserta mengetahui bagaimana cara menulisan karya ilmiah dengan mengikuti tahapan-tahapannya dapat sangat mempengaruhi kualitas dan keberhasilan penelitian untuk menigkatkan profesionalisme sebagai seorang guru. Para peserta terlihat sangat antusias dalam mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan. Dari pihak sekolah SD Negeri 020254 Kota Binjai juga menyambut dengan baik dan kegiatan tidak berhenti dan terus berlanjut.
Legal Dilemma of Using Diplomas as Collateral in Employment Relationships
Authors: Rinaldi Rifo , Sejati Hono , Susilowati Tri 
Published: December 2024

The concern in Indonesia is that explicit regulations addressing this issue still need to be improved. This study aims to analyze the legal dilemmas surrounding diploma retention, identify weaknesses in current regulations, and propose solutions to protect employee rights. Using a normative juridical approach, this research employs statutory and conceptual methodologies. Data were collected through document analysis of legal statutes, employment agreements, and relevant legal literature. The findings indicate that ambiguity in regulatory frameworks concerning legal sanctions leads to repeated violations and construction failures. The findings reveal that diploma retention as collateral needs a solid legal foundation, creating an imbalance of power that disadvantages employees. The study highlights the novelty of examining diplomas as collateral within the broader principles of collateral law, offering new perspectives on their inapplicability as valid collateral objects. By proposing clear regulatory frameworks and alternative approaches, such as proportional penalties, the study contributes to safeguarding workers’ rights while addressing employers' concerns. These findings aim to promote fairness and legal certainty in employment practices.