bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ISLAM NUSANTARA (DESKRIPTIF-ANALITIS)
Authors: Ryandi Ryandi 
Published: February 2021

<p align="center"><strong>ISLAM NUSANTARA</strong><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong>(DESKRIPTIF-ANALITIS)</strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>Ryandi</strong></p><p align="center">Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara (UINSU) Medan</p><p align="center"><a href="mailto:ryanasofee@gmail.com"><em>ryanasofee@gmail.com</em></a><em></em></p><p align="center"> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tulisan ini merupakan uraian deskriptif-analitis tentang Islam Nusantara (selanjutnya disebut IN), yang belakangan ini banyak diperbincangkan baik di kalangan elit intelektual, agamawan dan bahkan masyarakat awam. Dari sini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua pemaknaan terhadap Islam Nusantara. <em>Pertama</em> merujuk pada praktik orang-orang Nusantara dalam ber-Islam, ini artinya secara implisit, makna tersebut berarti Islam di Nusantara, yang tentunya berbeda dengan orang-orang Islam di negara-negara Islam lainnya. <em>Kedua</em>, merujuk pada peleburan nilai-nilai Islam pada Nusantara dalam kerangka HAM, Demokrasi, Kearifan Lokal, dan Pancasila, tanpa memperhatikan aspek-aspek pokok atau <em>tsawabit</em> dalam Islam. Namun demikian, menurut penulis, walaupun pada pemaknaan pertama, maksud Islam Nusantara adalah baik, pengistilahan tersebut juga kurang tepat. Kata “Islam” adalah istilah kunci (<em>key concept</em>) yang tidak perlu ditambahi atau dikurangi. Penambahan kata dalam Islam tentunya mereduksi makna Islam itu sendiri.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Deskriptif-Analitis, Islam, Nusantara<strong><em></em></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em></em></p><p><em>This paper is a descriptive-analytical description of Nusantara Islam (hereinafter referred to as IN), which has recently been much discussed among both the intellectual elite, religious leaders and even ordinary people. From this it follows that there are two meanings of Nusantara Islam. The first refers to the practice of Archipelago people in Islam, this means implicitly, the meaning means Islam in the Archipelago, which is certainly different from the Muslims in other Islamic countries. Second, it refers to the fusion of Islamic values </em><em></em><em>in the archipelago within the framework of human rights, democracy, local wisdom, and Pancasila, without regard to the basic aspects or tsawabit in Islam. However, according to the writer, although in the first meaning, the meaning of Nusantara Islam is good, the terminology is also not quite right. The word "Islam" is a key concept (key concept) that does not need to be added or subtracted. The addition of words in Islam certainly reduces the meaning of Islam itself.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Descriptive-Analytical, Islam, Nusantara</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>
JARAN KEPANG MENURUT PANDANGAN TOKOH ISLAM DAN KRISTEN DI DESA SEI ROTAN, DELI SERDANG
Authors: Siregar Husna Sari Siregar dan Zulkifli Nasution Sari 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong> </strong></p><p>Tulisan ini membahas jaran kepang dalam pandangan tokoh Islam dan Kristen yang terdapat di Desa Sei Rotan Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini merupakanstudi lapangan<em>(field Research)</em>menggunakan metode deskriftif analisis dengan pendekatan komperatip. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji pandangan tokoh Islam dan pandangan tokoh Kristen mengenai jaran kepang. Tokoh Islam menyatakan ada 2 sudut pandang syirik dan khurafat. Pandangan Tokoh Kristen ini merupakan sesuatu hal yang dilarang karena mengandung khurafat dan syirik.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Islam, Kristen, dan <em>Jaran Kepang</em><strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This paper discusses of Jaran Kepang in the view of Muslim and Christian figures in Sei Rotan Village, Percut Sei District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research is a field research, </em><em>using descriptive analysis method with a comparative approach. This research attempts to trace the views of Islamic figures and Christian figure about Jaran Kepang. Islamic figures state that there are two points of view of shirk and khurafat. According to the views of Christian figures this is something that is prohibited because it contains khurafat and shirk.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword : </em></strong><em>Islam, Kristen, dan Jaran Kepang<strong></strong></em></p>
TASHAWWUR ISLAM SEBAGAI ASAS PERDAMAIAN
Authors: Damanik Agusman 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin menelaah dan menganalisis sejauh mana <em>Tashawwur</em> Islam sebagai asas perdamaian, tentunya dengan memahami terlebih dahulu makna <em>tashawwur</em> dan selanjutnya memahami berbagai dimensi-dimensi <em>Tashawwur</em> Islam diantaranya, dimensi teleologis, dimensi teologis, dimensi filosofis dan dimensi kausalitas atau sunnatullah. Kemudian dibahas tentang <em>Tashawwur</em> melalui tujuh karakteristik Islam yakni <em>Rabbaniyah, Insaniyah, Syumuliyah, Alwaqi’iyah, Alwashitiyyah, Alwudhuh</em> dan <em>Tauhid Tashawwur wa tsabat</em>. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan riset kepustakaan yang bersumber dari berbagai literatur yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Data yang telah terhimpun kemudian dianalisis dengan berbagai pendekatan terutama melalui pendekatan secara normatif filosofis. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>Islam, Perdamaian, <em>Tashawwur</em><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em></em></p><p><em>This study aims to examine and analyze the extent of Islamic Tashawwur</em><em> as the principle of peace. Of course, by first understanding the meaning of tashawwur and further understanding the various dimensions of Islamic Tashawwur, among them are the teleological dimensions, theological dimensions, philosophical dimensions and the dimensions of causality or sunnatullah. Then discussed about Tashawwur through seven characteristics of Islam, that is Rabbaniyah, Insaniyah, Syumuliyah, Alwaqi’iyah, Alwashitiyyah, Alwudhuh and Tauhid Tashawwur wa tsabat. This research is a library research, sourced from various literature relevant to the problem under study. The collected data is then analyzed using various approaches, especially through philosophical normative approaches.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword: </em></strong><em>Islam, Peace, Tashawwur<strong> </strong></em></p>
ALIRANPARMALIM DALAM PANDANGAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA DAN PERSEKUTUAN GEREJA-GEREJA INDONESIA WILAYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Dan Peri Agusti Arifinsyah 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Aliran Parmalim merupakan kepercayan suku Batak, namun banyak masyarakat beranggapan bahwa aliran ini adalah aliran Pemuja Setan (Sipelebegu). Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, dan berupaya mengenal aliran parmalim menurutpandangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia serta Persekututan Gereja-gereja di Sumatera Utara. Aliran Parmalim berasal dari dua kata yaitu <em>ugamo</em> dan <em>malim. </em>Majelis Ulama Indonesia Wilayah Sumatera Utara (MUI SUMUT) menyatakan bahwa Aliran Kepercayaan Parmalim bukan bagian dari agama.Sementara Persekutuan Gereja-Gereja di Indonesia Wilayah Sumatera Utara (PGI-WSU) menyatakan bahwa aliran Parmalim merupaka suatu aliran kepercayaan di Indonesia namun memiliki pemahaman iman yang sangat jauh berbeda.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>MUI, Parmalim, PGI-WSU</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em>Parmalim is a Batak tribe belief, but many people assume that this flow is the flow of Satanists. This paper uses a qualitative-descriptive method, trying to recognize the flow of parmalim according to the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Alliance of Churches in North Sumatra. Parmalim flow comes from two words namely ugamo and malim. The Indonesian Ulema Council of North Sumatra Region (MUI SUMUT) states that beliefs Parmalim are not part of religion. While the Alliance of Churches in Indonesia in the North Sumatra Region (PGI-WSU) states that the Parmalim school is a school of belief in Indonesia but has a very different understanding of faith.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword : </em></strong><em>MUI, Parmalim, PGI-WSU.<strong></strong></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
STRATEGI KEBUDAYAAN PEMBANGUNAN KEBERAGAMAAN DI INDONESIA: Mempertegas Kontribusi Kearifan Budaya Lokal Dalam Masyarakat Berbhinneka
Authors: Sari Ismet 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk dan memiliki latar belakang kebudayaan yang beragam, jelas memerlukan kerangka acuan untuk dijadikan pegangan dalam pergaulan nasional masa kini. Oleh karena itu, nilai-nilai tradisional yang mengandung kearifan, persamaan, multikultural, dan bisa dijadikan pegangan bersama bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia di mana pun tempat tinggalnya, perlu digali dan diteliti kemudian ditawarkan sebagai alternatif yang baik untuk pengembangan dan pembangunan kehidupan sosial keagamaan yang baru dan serasi.Dalam sejarah bangsa-bangsa ketika menghadapi kerumitan sosial, ekonomi, politik, konflik agama, dan sebagainya, kerap menemukan solusi dengan memetik kearifan tradisi lokal. Nilai kearifan lokal akan memiliki makna apabila tetap menjadi rujukan dalam mengatasi setiap dinamika kehidupan sosial, lebih-lebih lagi dalam menyikapi berbagai perbedaan yang rentan menimbulkan konflik. Keberadaan kearifan budaya lokal justru akan diuji ditengah-tengah kehidupan sosial yang dinamis. Di situlah sebuah nilai akan dapat dirasakan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong><strong> :</strong> Kearifan Lokal, Pembangunan, StrategiBudaya</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em>Indonesian society that is plural and has a diverse cultural background, clearly requires a framework of reference to be used as a guideline in today's national relations. Therefore, traditional values </em><em></em><em>that contain wisdom, equality, multiculturalism, and can be shared with all Indonesian people wherever they live, need to be explored and researched and then offered as a good alternative for the development and development of a new religious social life and harmonious.In the history of nations when faced with the complexity of social, economic, political, religious conflicts, etc., often find solutions by reaping the wisdom of local traditions. The value of local wisdom will have meaning if it continues to be a reference in overcoming every dynamic of social life, moreover in addressing various differences that are prone to conflict. The existence of local cultural wisdom will be tested in the midst of dynamic social life. That's where a value will be felt.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Local Wisdom, Development, Strategy</em><em> of </em><em>Cultur</em><em>e</em></p>
AGAMA DAN TANTANGAN GLOBAL
Authors: Syahputra Heru 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong><em>Abstrac</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong><strong></strong></p><p><em>Religion is a form of belief that is believed by humans as a system of judgement that must be run into certain social behaviors, and is related to human historical experience. The intended trust must be as needed, and is also a truth. Therefore, the actualization of religious values that are subjective must be subjectively subjected to various Paradigms, visions, and conceps through certain structures or institutions that are easily understood especially in the era of globalization.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong>Keywords : </strong><em>Religion, Globalization, History.</em>
Wavevector spectral signature of decay instability in space plasmas
Authors: Comişel Horia , Narita Yasuhito , Motschmann Uwe 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Identification of a large-amplitude Alfvén wave decaying into a pair of
ion-acoustic and daughter Alfvén waves is one of the major goals in the
observational studies of space plasma nonlinearity. In this study, the decay
instability is analytically evaluated
in the 2-D wavenumber domain
spanning the parallel and perpendicular directions to the mean magnetic field. The growth-rate determination of
the density perturbations is based on the Hall MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) wave–wave coupling theory for circularly polarized Alfvén waves.
The diagrams of the growth rates versus the wavenumber and propagation angle
derived in analytical studies are replaced by 2-D wavenumber distributions
and compared with the
corresponding wavevector spectrum of density and magnetic field
fluctuations.
The actual study reveals a perpendicular spectral pattern consistent with the result of a previous study based on 3-D hybrid numerical simulations.
The wavevector signature of the decay instability observed in the
two-dimensional wavenumber domain ceases at values of plasma beta
larger than β=0.1. Growth-rate maps
serve as a useful tool for predictions of the wavevector spectrum of density
or magnetic field fluctuations in various scenarios for the
wave–wave coupling processes developing at different stages in
space plasma turbulence.
Embolization for acute gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Teel Aaron 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: To retrospectively evaluate the clinical success and complication rates following interventional embolization for treatment of acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) at a tertiary care centre. The secondary purpose was to evaluate results of practice change whereby multiphase CT angiography was requested prior to conventional angiograms.
Methods: A retrospective chart review and analysis of 38 patients undergoing Interventional Radiology guided embolization for acute GIB was performed. Clinical success was defined as patient stability 30 days’ post embolization and complications included subsequent bleeding requiring endoscopy, surgery or additional embolization, or death.
Results: Overall clinical success rate was 86.8% (33/38). Complications included 14 patients (36.8%) experiencing continued bleeding, 6 patients (15.8%) requiring repeat endoscopic evaluation, 8 patients (21.1%) requiring surgery, 3 patients (7.9%) requiring repeat embolization, and 4 deaths (10.5%). These results were not inferior to clinical success rates reported in the literature for GIB regardless of location. Positive predictive value for multiphase CT angiogram was 92.3% and the negative predictive value was 57.1%.
Conclusions: Interventional angiography and embolization is an effective treatment for GIB with the most common complication being recurrent bleeding which may require additional endoscopic evaluation, surgical intervention or additional embolization. Clinical success and complication rates at this centre are similar to those reported in the literature. Continued evaluation of the utility of multiphase CT angiography prior to conducting embolization should be considered to determine its impact on rates of negative angiogram studies.
La imagen de las víctimas de los atentados de París, Niza y Cataluña en las portadas de tres diarios internacionales de referencia: 'Le Figaro', 'The Times' y 'The New York Times'
Authors: Rey Muras Paula , Bellón Rodríguez Ana , Galocha López Antón 
Published: February 2021

La cobertura gráfica de los atentados terroristas pone a los medios impresos ante el dilema de con qué imagen llevar a la portada del día siguiente el dolor de ese tipo de sucesos manteniendo el respeto a las víctimas y a sus seres queridos. En este contexto, se indaga en el tratamiento gráfico de las víctimas –heridos y fallecidos- de tres de los últimos atentados terroristas acontecidos en Europa (París, Niza y Cataluña) a través de las imágenes publicadas en tres diarios internacionales de referencia (Le Figaro, The Times y The New York Times). Se acomete una lectura fotográfica, prestando atención tanto al contenido visual como textual. Se observa que, en general, se respeta a las víctimas, apostando por su tratamiento indirecto y elementos como el camión en el caso de Niza cobran valor por sí mismos para transmitir y plasmar la tragedia, y palabras como masacre o terror son recurrentes en los textos que acompañan a las imágenes.
Promoción de la salud en personas sordas mayores de la comunidad sorda
Authors: Segovia-Quiñones Meritxell , Ponce-López Vera , Chaveiro Neuma , Gómez-Rodríguez Eva , Rodríguez-Martín Dolors 
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN
El presente artículo presenta una experiencia en el ámbito de la salud mostrando un proyecto de promoción de la salud en colaboración con la Comunidad Sorda y dirigido a personas mayores sordas. El proyecto fue llevado a cabo por alumnas de Enfermería en su Trabajo de Fin de Grado en la modalidad de Aprendizaje y Servicio. Se realizó una intervención enmarcada en un programa de educación para la salud que constó de 3 sesiones de 2h con un grupo de 20 personas mayores sordas en los que se abordaron de forma teórica y práctica aspectos de envejecimiento saludable (actividad y ejercicio físico; alimentación saludable; sueño y descanso saludables; y patologías prevalentes en la población). La experiencia resultó ser muy satisfactoria tanto para las alumnas como para la Comunidad Sorda, resultando esta experiencia muy enriquecedora tanto a nivel de aprendizaje y adquisición de competencias en el trabajo comunitario, como a nivel de contacto con la Comunidad Sorda.
Palabras clave: Aprendizaje-servicio. Formación enfermera. Promoción de la salud. Sordos. Ancianos.
Simulation of scenarios in the pro-reitoria of management of people of an institution of higher public education of the west of Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Nojima Rafael Galvão , Jacoby Carlos Eduardo , Rojo Claudio Antonio 
Published: February 2021

In an environment of frequent changes, organizations are constantly influenced by the environment in which they operate. For higher education institutions the rule is the same, therefore, becomes essential to the adoption of effective strategies for your success. This technical report aims to the simulation of scenarios on the Office of personnel management of a Public higher education institution located in the Western region of Paraná. For this, the Rojo model of simulation scenarios (ROJO, 2005) on this pró-reitoria, since the practice of simulation scenarios was not part of your strategic planning. As a contribution, this intervention resulted in the formulation of strategies for three scenarios designed: a pessimist, an intermediary and an optimist. In the end, drew up a plan of action containing goals aligned with strategies to minimize or take advantage of future contingencies.
The fiscal reformation: quandaries and perspectives
Authors: Mariano Jefferson 
Published: February 2021

The present article describes the evolution of the Brazilian State tax structure as well as the main pressure poles in terms of accomplishing a broad reformation. It shows the changes occurred in the institutional order and the unfolded results in the increase of the tax reformulation scope of the State, as well as the impacts caused in the Brazilian community. This study was done through the revision of the national economic literature and was based on statistical information obtained from Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) and from National Treasury Agency of the Brazilian Treasury Ministry.
Incremental innovation: fourth color layer technology by Fujifilm
Authors: Campanario Milton de Abreu , Maccari Èmerson Antônio , Martins Cibele Barsalini , Maffei Paulo Antonio De Jesus 
Published: February 2021

Due to globalization, corporations had to adapt themselves to a new reality, generating, thus, a situation of continuous improvement, so as to be able to maintain their position in the marketplace. Therefore, it’s necessary to analyze the real importance of both radical and incremental innovations within organizations. In this sense, the present article approaches “key” concepts in relation to innovation and its consequences regarding competitiveness of companies or industries. The method used was the study of the Fujifilm corporation case. The technological innovation in the photographic material industry was evaluated, as well as the effective changes which this new technology brought to the corporation. This study is based on a theoretical frame of reference and interviews made through a semi-structured questionnaire. The main conclusions indicate that the most effective form Fuji lm found to remain competitive was investing on research and development, on continuous improvement process and on incremental innovation of the fourth color layer technology, which utilizes the concept of light reproduction, in a similar way as the human vision perceives an image.
The impact of organizational climate on the competence-based on compensation
Authors: Amaral Derly Jardim do , Venicio Andreza Heringer , Ramos Enido Fabiano de , Scalise Vanessa 
Published: February 2021

This paper investigates the impact of the organizational climate on competence-based compensation systems. These are two important components that bring advantage both to person and to organization. In order to measure such impact, a research questionnaire was developed using a quantitative, descriptive-statistical and exploratory method. It was elaborated using the seven dimensions of organizational climate as stated by Kolb (apud SOUZA, 1978) and sent by e-mail to Human Resource managers of 33 Brazilian organizations located in southeast and south. The results sustain that 65% of the researched professionals confirmed Kolb’s dimensions, except for complacency (57.5%). Our research indicated the hypothesis that competence-based compensation has an impact on organizational climate that cannot be rejected.
Lateral thinking and resilience as a nursing administration facilitator
Authors: Monteiro Maria Da Penha , Marx Lore 
Published: February 2021

Nursing administration, as an integrated part of the complex health area system, needs to confront and to respond to the challenges that are imposed by the quality and excellence imperatives from service assistance organizations in order to satisfy the users’ expectations and values. From this evidence on, it is originated the need of reviewing old paradigms and adopting new ways of think and act that permit, by inclusion and participation, the development of a creative team (through new ideas, innovations, adaptations and implementations) aiming at trouble solutions and services optimization. In this article, it is intended to demonstrate the lateral thinking and resilience contributions as important instruments to be used in the facilita-tion process of nursing administration.
Increase of retail competition and its impact in the industry
Authors: Motta Rodrigo , Silva Antonio Vitorino da 
Published: February 2021

For a long time, the industries were stronger than retailers, due to its strong brands and multinational range, while retailers were small national companies. A research made with ten executives from the industries showed that in recent years this situation has changed. Pressured for the retailers, now stronger, the industries are having fall in its results. In order to improve this situation, industries reviewed the marketing mix, customizing it to retailers needs. Products and prices were developed for each channel and trade marketing investments increased its values. Organizational structure was adapted to this approach, and industries implemented trade marketing.