bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GALERI SEBAGAI WADAH POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN HOME INDUSTRI DI KAWASAN KELURAHAN KOPO KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Wisesa Elgri Yugawati 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This gallery design aims to accommodate 206 Small and Medium Enterprises, 5 food stalls, 32 street vendors, 3 food industries, 8 handicraft industries and 3 clothing industries. This is because there is no place for the potential of Home Industry to become a means of developing new business actors, both micro and macro. This gallery design is located in Kopo Village with an area of 28 hectares consisting of 12 RW and 86 RT which are spatially located in slum areas scattered in Kopo Village according to the Bandung Mayor's Decree regarding Housing and slum settlements in Bandung City.The method used in planning and designing this gallery is a participatory approach. A participatory approach is used as an approach that is closer to the community in order to create a sense of belonging in the Kopo District community. Data collection techniques used were interviews and field observations. As well as data collection from the RPJMD and BPS Kota Bandung. The purpose of planning and designing the Gallery building is to realize its potential container by mobilizing the creative economy community (Ekraf) and jointly building facilities and infrastructure to support the creative economy (Ekraf) in Kopo Village.Keywords: Kampung Kota, gallery, creative economy, home industry Abstrak: Perancangan Galeri ini bertujuan untuk mewadahi 206 UKM, 5 Warung makan, 32 Pedagang kaki lima (PKL), 3 Industri Makanan, 8 Industri Kerajinan dan 3 Industri Pakaian. Karena belum ada wadah potensi Home industry yang menjadi sarana berkembangnya pelaku usaha baru baik itu mikro ataupun makro. Perancangan Galeri ini bertempat di kelurahan Kopo dengan luas wilayah mencapai 28 Ha yang terdiri dari 12 RW dan 86 RT yang secara spasial berada di kawasan permukiman kumuh yang tersebar di Kelurahan Kopo sesuai dengan Kepwal Walikota Bandung tentang perumahan dan permukiman kumuh di Kota Bandung.Metode yang digunakan pada perencanaan dan perancangan galeri ini adalah pendekatan partisipatif. Pendekatan partisipatif di gunakan sebagai pendekatan yang lebih dekat dengan masyarakat agar memunculkan sense of belonging dari masyarakat kawasan kelurahan Kopo. Teknik pengambilan data yang dilakukan adalah melakukan wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Serta mengumpulkan data dari RPJMD dan BPS Kota Bandung. Tujuan perencanaan dan perancangan gedung Galeri yaitu mewujudkan wadah potensi dengan menggerakan komunitas ekonomi kreatif (ekraf) dan bersama-sama untuk membangun sarana dan pra-sarana sebagai penunjang ekonomi kreatif (ekraf) di Kelurahan KopoKata Kunci: Kampung Kota, galeri, ekonomi kreatif, home industri
PENGARUH BENTUK GUBAHAN MASSA DINAMIS TERHADAP ESTETIKA DAN KENYAMANAN SPASIAL PADA BANGUNAN HOTEL U JANEVALLA
Authors: Latifah Nur Laela 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Hotel is a commercial building and the success of its design has a very positive impact on increasing its selling value. Generally, hotel buildings in cities or city hotels are designed based on the form follow function theory so that the interior space is functioning optimally, but the shape of the square block buildings that occur tends to look monotonous. In order to make the visual appearance more attractive, through the strategy of transforming the mass composition of the hotel to be dynamic, there will be a consequence where the layout and furnishings of the existing interior may reduce the spatial comfort (space) for the user. Another thing that must be tested from a dynamic mass composition is its aesthetic value in terms of proportion and scale. As a research case study, Hotel U Janevalla was chosen in Jl. Aceh No. 65 Bandung. The analysis was carried out in a comparative way between case studies and theory, both in terms of qualitative and quantitative. The benefit value of this research is an insight into how the dynamic mass composition of hotels influences the aesthetic value and spatial comfort of users in the bedroom.Keywords: Hotel, Dynamic mass composition transformation, Aesthetics, Spatial comfort. Abstrak: Hotel adalah bangunan komersial dan keberhasilan desainnya berdampak sangat positif bagi peningkatan nilai jualnya. Umumnya bangunan hotel di kota atau city hotel dirancang berdasarkan teori form follow function agar ruang dalamnya berfungsi optimal, tetapi bentuk bangunan blok persegi yang terjadi cenderung terlihat monoton. Agar tampilan visualnya lebih menarik, melalui strategi transformasi gubahan massa hotel dibuat menjadi dinamis, maka timbul konsekuensi dimana dengan tata letak dan kelengkapan interior yang ada dapat terjadi kemungkinan berkurangnya kenyamanan spasial (ruang gerak) bagi pengguna. Hal lain yang harus diuji dari gubahan massa dinamis adalah nilai estetikanya ditinjau dari proporsi dan skala. Sebagai kasus studi penelitian, dipilih Hotel U Janevalla di Jl. Aceh No. 65 Bandung. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara komparatif antara kasus studi dengan teori, baik ditinjau dengan cara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Nilai manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah wawasan bagaimana pengaruh bentuk gubahan massa hotel yang dinamis terhadap nilai estetika dan kenyamanan spasial pengguna pada kamar tidur.Kata Kunci: Hotel, Transformasi gubahan massa dinamis, Estetika, Kenyamanan spasial.
Celebración pública, ritualidad política y ceremonial religioso: La publicación y el juramento de la Constitución de Cádiz en el suroeste peninsular en 1812
Authors: Saldaña Fernández José 
Published: October 2021

La Constitución de 1812 requirió desde un principio del conocimiento y la adhesión pública del conjunto de la población, circunstancias que las autoridades de Cádiz trataron de conseguir mediante una puesta en escena de carácter protocolario y festivo: a la publicación en lugar público y lectura en voz alta y al juramento en la parroquia se añadían repiques de campana, iluminaciones y salvas de artillería. Pero la realidad resultó finalmente mucho más rica y compleja, sobrepasándose en no pocos casos el marco de celebración recogido en la normativa. Precisamente, este artículo analiza el desarrollo de la publicación y el juramento constitucional en diversos pueblos del suroeste peninsular y permite constatar la pluralidad de experiencias como resultado de la combinación de directrices generales establecidas desde fuera de la comunidad y de las lecturas e interpretaciones que se hacían desde dentro de la misma a partir de sus realidades y tradiciones propias.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 07/12/2020
Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 3/02/2021
Carta del Carnaro: rights of freedom and prospects for social justice in Fiume 1920
Authors: Tosoni Leonardo 
Published: October 2021

In this article for the magazine "Historia constitutionale" it was intended to draw up a general picture of the most relevant legal aspects in the Carnaro Charter. One hundred years after its enactment, there are many current aspects that are worth exploring. Starting from a brief reference to the historical events in which this constitution came to light, the article will focus in particular on the rights of freedom and articles concerning social rights, therefore aimed at guaranteeing social justice and solidarity.
Fecha de envío / Submission date: 11/1/2021

Fecha de aceptación / Acceptance date: 13/03/2021
Rui Barbosa, Constituição e intervencionismo estatal na Primeira República brasileira
Authors: Covolan Fernanda Cristina , Marques do Rio Tayná da Silva 
Published: October 2021

Esta pesquisa desejou analisar as narrativas político-jurídicas da primeira Constituição brasileira, de 1891, dos discursos legislativos e da Emenda Constitucional de 1926 à luz do pensamento de Rui Barbosa. Viu-se que a Emenda Constitucional de 1926 concedeu um rol considerável de hipóteses de intervenção federal nos Estados. Rui Barbosa era favorável a uma reforma constitucional que regulasse a intervenção do governo federal, ainda que tenha sido um dos artífices da constituição. Rui Barbosa viu-se entre a memória agradável da Monarquia Parlamentar e a realidade abismal da República presidencial.
Fecha de envío / Submission date: 11/02/2021
Fecha de aceptación / Acceptance date: 27/04/2021
Unsafe abortion: Combating the silent menace
Authors: Mishra Shilpa , Kumar Rath Sudhanshu 
Published: October 2021

Medical abortion (MA) is the mechanism by which the administration of one or more drugs willingly interrupts a pregnancy. Around 46 million induced abortions occur annually worldwide. About half of these are unsafe abortions and they occur in developing countries. With the goal of decreasing the number of maternal deaths due to unsafe abortions, the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act of India (1971) was adopted to legalise abortions. Medical method involving ingestion of oral drugs is an accepted mode of MTP. However, self-administration of MTP pill carries number of risks. This study was carried out on women who presented with complaints following self-administration of abortion pills.An observational study was carried out in 100 women who reported with complaints seeking medical help following consumption of abortion pills to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences and Pradyumna Bal Memorial Hospital (PBM), Bhubaneswar between September 2018 and June 2020.Unmet need for spacing and unwanted pregnancy was the main reason behind self-administration of these pills. Most frequent presenting complaint was excessive bleeding per vaginum (78%). Twelve (12%) of the women presented with severe anemia and another 12% were diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy. Surgical intervention was needed in a majority (84%) of the cases.These unsafe abortions mostly go unnoticed and come to the limelight only when women present with serious consequences. This study highlights the immediate need for regulation and prohibition of unrestricted access to these drugs by the public.
Role of spot urine albumin-creatinine ratio in predicting pre-eclampsia between 20-28 weeks of gestation
Authors: Mahajan Pallavi , Panda Jyochnamayee 
Published: October 2021

Preeclampsia is best characterized as a condition unique to pregnancy that can affect almost any organ system. Appropriate treatment can be given and its effects can be closely monitored. The only widely recognized procedure remains the 24hour urine collection. However, the protracted time involved in sample collection to final reporting in this method, renders it impractical. The current research was therefore aimed at determining the accuracy of the spot urine ratio of albumin-creatinine in asymptomatic pregnant women. Appropriate treatment if started at early stage of the disease helps in closely monitoring of the disease process.A hospital based prospective, observational study was conducted with 150 patients to establish whether a spot urine albumin-creatinine ratio measured between 20-28 weeks gestation could predict pre-eclampsia in asymptomatic pregnant woman in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences and PBM Hospital, Bhubaneswar between September 2018 and April 2020.Of the study group, 28 patients had high ACR value, with 25(89.3%) developed pre-eclampsia and 3(2.4%) remained normotensive whereas among 122 (81.3%) patients that were ACR negative 3 (10.7%) patients developed pre-eclampsia. ACR had a sensitivity of 89.29%, specificity 97.54%, positive predictive value of 89.29% and the negative predictive value is 97.54%.Our analysis showed that in pre-eclampsia patients, urine albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR) values were higher and UACR &#62;35.5 mg / mmol predicted pre-eclampsia well before clinical manifestations started. It is an easy, rapid and reasonably reliable method for predicting and assessing the severity of pre-eclampsia.
Thrombocytopenia during pregnancy and its outcome- A prospective study
Authors: Kaur Parneet , Sahiwal Hargun , Garg Rama , Kaur Mohanvir 
Published: October 2021

Thrombocytopenia is the second most common haematological finding in pregnancy after anaemia. Thrombocytopenia is defined as decrease in platelet count &#60; 1,50,000/µL. The physiological thrombocytopenia of pregnancy is mild and has no adverse effects on mother and foetus whereas thrombocytopenia associated with medical conditions can have serious maternal-foetal consequences and needs specific monitoring and appropriate management. : The aims of the study were to evaluate causes of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy and to study clinical profile, maternal and perinatal outcome in thrombocytopenic antenatal patients after 28 weeks.: Aprospective study was conducted in department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and department of Pathology at Government Medical College and Rajendra Hospital, Patiala.100 antenatal females were included in the study with platelet count &#60;1,50,000/µL and period of gestation more than 28 weeks. The subjects were investigated after detailed history and examination. Maternal and foetal outcomes were observed in all cases.Out of 100 subjects with thrombocytopenia, 33% had gestational thrombocytopenia, which was the most common cause; followed by preeclampsia/eclampsia (24%). 18% subjects had severe thrombocytopenia. Complications were seen in the form of HELLP (6%), ICU admission (3%), PPH (3%), Puerperal sepsis (1%). Maternal thrombocytopenia due to medical causes needs strict observation and timely intervention for favourable maternal and perinatal outcomes.
Prevalence of cervical abnormalities amongst HIV-positive women
Authors: Gheewala Amisha , Patel Suchita , Verma Ragini 
Published: October 2021

To study the prevalence and variety of cervical squamous intra-epithelial lesions (SIL) by Pap smear screening as an indicator of suspected HPV infection among HIV-infected women in Surat, Gujarat, India.All consecutive asymptomatic HIV seropositive women 18 years and older and attending the Anti-Retroviral Therapy Centre at New Civil Hospital, Surat, India between October 2009 to September 2011 were eligible for inclusion in the study. Participants constituted 439 asymptomatic HIV seropositive women receiving care at the ART centre underwent detailed history taking, physical examination and Pap smear screening. The incidence of SIL was 8.7% (38/439) in the participants. Further, statistical significance (p value &#62; 0.05) was observed in parity more than two, lost their husband, duration of marriage more than 10 years and CD4 count greater than 250.An association between HIV infection with pre-invasive changes in the cervical epithelium is noted. Early detection and prompt treatment of these changes after a thorough understanding of the natural history of disease in these women would go a long way in improving the survival as well as the quality of life in this increasing seropositive younger population.
Management considerations in Addison’s disease complicating pregnancy
Authors: Raman Srimathy , KP Prakruthi , G Vinutha , Venkataram Padmalatha 
Published: October 2021

Addison’s disease is a rare endocrine disorder. We present the management of a pregnant lady with Addison’s disease. She was managed jointly with the endocrinologists and the titrated dose of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone dosage was regulated. Her antenatal care was uneventful and she had emergency caesarean section at 39 weeks in view of abnormal CTG. Her labour was appropriately covered with rescue steroids. However she went into hypotension immediately after delivery. She was resuscitated and was managed further in ICU where high dose steroids were given. She made an uneventful recovery.1. Management of pregnancy with Addison's disease is challenging but are often achieved with appropriate multidisciplinary management; 2. Patients with Addison's disease tolerate pregnancy well if the replacement steroids are adjusted and monitored closely; 3. Labour and delivery need to be managed cautiously with adequate steroid replacement to ensure successful outcomes; 4. Differentials need to be considered when adequate steroid cover has been provided and still there is a picture of Addisonian crisis.
Teachers’ knowledge about teaching mathematics to learning disabilities students
Authors: Rosli Roslinda , Suib Aze Fauziah 
Published: October 2021

Teaching students with LD requires an arduous effort from special education (SE) teachers. Mathematics may seem to be a difficult subject,however, students with learning disabilities (LD) face more challenges in learning the subject. Even though teachers’ knowledge has been widely studied, there is few research focusing on SE teachers who teach mathematics specifically. This systematic literature review attempts to critically present what kind of knowledge that SE teachers need to teach mathematics effectively. Nineteen papers were selected from Scopus as the leading database and few supporting databases such as Sage and Science Direct. This study identified subject matter knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge as the core expertise for SE teachers with knowledge about students with LD characteristics as the supporting knowledge. This study’s contribution is the identification of these teachers’ knowledge generally and mathematically to create a specific teaching model for learning disabilities students.

Keywords: learning disabilities; mathematics ; special education teachers; teachers’ knowledge
Dimensions of relationships of students with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Urea Ionela Roxana 
Published: October 2021

Constant investigations of the ways in which interpersonal relationships are structured has become necessary due to the complexity of interpersonal relationships that we notice in social groups icluding students. The aim of this research is to underline the specific manner that students with intellectual disabilities establish interpersonal relationships .This paper is based on a complex research on 112 preadolescents with intellectual disabilities and 98 teenagers with intellectual disabilities. We used “Choosing Alter’s Test” (focused on revealing the criteria for choosing a friend); “Relations with others” (focused on revealing the criteria underlying the assessment of interpersonal relationships established with an authority), through non-directive interviews.This study advances the idea that the interpersonal relationships that students with intellectual disabilities establish within the school group, are develop based on the importance/significance attributed to each person with whom they interact, to the roles that each person plays in the students' lives and serve to satisfy their security’ needs and to meet their contextual needs.

Keywords: interpersonal relationships, socialization, relational spaces, social perception process, teenagers and preadolescents with intellectual disabilities;
Qu'est-ce qu'expliquer en sociologie ?
Authors: Hamel Jacques 
Published: October 2021

L’actualité des publications en sociologie vient mettre en question sa capacité à expliquer ce qu’elle prend pour objet sans véritablement définir ce que signifie ce mot, expliquer. Le présent article cherche à répondre aux questions suivantes : qu’est-ce donc qu’expliquer ? Que signifie exactement ce terme associé à la science ? En quoi et pourquoi la visée que sous-tend le mot trouve-t-elle difficilement son droit, ou sa pertinence, en sociologie ? Comment se conçoit l’explication en termes opératoires ? Les réponses avancées ici s’appuient d’abord sur les nuances apportées par l’épistémologie contemporaine à la caractérisation de la science associée aux trois maîtres mots que sont décrire, comprendre et expliquer. L’analyse d’une entrevue qualitative vient ensuite illustrer les opérations en vertu desquelles expliquer devient possible dans cette discipline, dès lors susceptible d’être considérée comme une science, elle-même conçue comme une connaissance par objet, par concept et par méthode.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PPKn DALAM MEMILIH MATERI PEMBELAJARAN YANG TERKAIT DENGAN TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGALAMAN BELAJAR (Studi di SMP Negeri 20 Purworejo)
Authors: Siswantoko Herawang Dwi , Rasyid Machmud Al , Wijianto Wijianto 
Published: October 2021

<p>Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) kompetensi pedagogik guru PPKn dalam memilih materi pembelajaran KD 3.3 “memahami tata urutan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam sistem hukum nasional di Indonesia” yang terkait dengan tujuan pembelajaran; dan 2) kompetensi pedagogik guru PPKn dalam memilih materi pembelajaran KD 3.3 “memahami tata urutan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam sistem hukum nasional di Indonesia” yang terkait dengan pengalaman belajar.</p><p>Merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Pengujian validitas data menggunakan model analisis triangulasi data dan metode. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif.</p><p>Simpulan hasil penelitian: 1) Guru PPKn di SMP Negeri 20 Purworejo belum memiliki kompetensi pedagogik dalam memilih materi pembelajaran KD 3.3 “memahami tata urutan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam sistem hukum nasional di Indonesia” yang terkait dengan tujuan pembelajaran, dikarenakan : a) Indikator pembelajaran yang dibuat tidak sesuai dengan tuntutan KD 3.3. b) Pengidentifikasian jenis materi pembelajaran tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan KD 3.3, dikarenakan guru belum mampu menempatkan jenis materi konseptual sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengetahuan prasyarat, inti dan pengayaan, dan c) Belum memiliki kemampuan menyeleksi materi pembelajaran yang sesuai kebutuhannya. 2) Guru juga belum memiliki kompetensi pedagogik dalam memilih materi pembelajaran dari KD 3.3tersebut terkait dengan pengalaman belajar, dikarenakan guru belum mampu membedakan jenis pengalaman belajar yang sesuai terhadap materi bertujuan meretensi pengetahuan dan materi bertujuan mentrasfer pengetahuan.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Pedagogik, Memilih materi, Pengalaman belajar, dan Tujuan pembelajaran</p><p> </p>
Membangun Sense Of Belonging Masyarakat Melalui Pemanenan Air Hujan Dalam Telaah Ecology Citizenship
Authors: Gunawati Dewi 
Published: October 2021

<p>Tulisan ini beranjak dari pencermatan destruksi lingkungan yang berbentuk kekeringan, banjir, penurunan muka air tanah yang terus mengalami peningkatan, kualitas penurunan air tanah, kebutuhan air yang meningkat, kebakaran hutan yang terus berlangsung. Air merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang sangat dibutuhkan seluruh makluk hidup. Krisis air memaksa manusia untuk meredefinisi ulang implementasi konsep keadilan antar generasi dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam. Krisis air memaksa munculnya sebuah gerakan masyarakat secara ” pentahelijk” untuk menemukan alternatif sumber air bagi kebutuhan hidup. Gerakan itu disebut dengan Gerakan Memanen Hujan yang sudah eksis dan berkembang diberbagai daerah di Indonesia. Tujuan tulisan : Membangun sense of belonging masyarakat melalui pemanenan air hujan dalam telaah ecologi citizenship. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penelusuran data kepustakaan , yang didukung dengan dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Sumber data adalah Pendiri dan pengurus Komunitas Pemanenan Air Hujan ”Banyu Bening” di Sleman. Pembahasan : Gerakan memanen air hujan merupakan kegiatan untuk menampung air hujan, memanfaatakan secara maksimal,meresapkan kedalam tanah dan mengalirkannya kembali. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam mitigasi lingkungan, dalam telaah <em>Ecological Citizenship diistilahkan dengan “</em>memikirkan kewarganegaraan dengan cara-cara agak baru” yang dikaitkan dengan hak dan kewajiban warga negara dalam mencapai lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong> rekonstruksi, air hujan, ecologi.</p>