bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI DATAMINING DALAM MENENTUKAN DESTINASI UNGGULAN BERDASARKAN ONLINE REVIEWS TRIPADVISOR MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Seimahuira Syarah 
Published: April 2021

Pariwisasta merupakan salah satu industri yang memiliki pertumbuhan tercepat diseluruh negara khususnya pada Asia Timur. Hal tersebut menjadikan pariwisata sebagai sektor yang cepat dikembangkan dalam dunia startup salah satunya adalah TripAdvisor yang merupakan platform informasi wisata terbesar di dunia. Dalam meningkatkan layanannya kepada pengguna, TripAdvisor melakukan online review untuk mendapatkan rating berdasarkan pengalaman perjalanan wisata pada berbagai destinasi. Penerapan datamining mampu menjadi alat bantu dalam mengelola data online review yang berukuran besar. Datamining wisata memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dipelajari sehingga diketahui pola tersembunyi dalam kumpulan rating tersebut. Dataset online review memiliki atribut asal sebanyak 11 yang dikelola menjadi 10 atribut, dengan jumlah keseluruhan 980 record dan dilakukan prapemrosesan sehingga diketahui data yang di-clustering­-kan sebanyak 2 cluster. Metode Clustering dengan menerapkan algoritma K-Means mampu mengelompokan data rating pengguna layanan dengan baik. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai Davies-Bouldin Index yang bernilai 0.134 serta dapat membatu dalam mengambil keputusan selanjutnya dan mengembangkan destinasi unggulan tersebut. Sehingga dapat diketahui destinasi unggulan berdasarkan cluster pada C1 yakni picnic/parks spot (PS) = 3.177, religion institution (RI) = 2.925, beach (BC) = 2.854, resorts (RE) = 1.625, dan theaters (TH) = 1.597.Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, Clustering, K-Means, Davies-Bouldin Index
ORAL HEALTH STATUS IN A COHORT OF 114 CANCER PATIENTS IN ADJUVANT THERAPY TREATED BY DENOSUMAB
Authors: Leone Silvia , de Sire Alessandro , Ferrillo Martina , Reno' Filippo , Invernizzi Marco , Pezzotti Federica , Migliario Mario , Pasqua Sabrina 
Published: April 2021

All patients (n=114) sents from Outpatient Clinic of Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine, “Maggiore della Carità” Hospital, Novara, Italy the underwent a dental examination, in anticipation of taking Denosumab. Patients undergoing a dental check-up were on adjuvant therapy with hormone therapy drugs due to previous breast and prostate cancer. Good oral health is a prerequisite for starting denosumab treatment.
B.P.F.C Pure Growth Factor, PDT and LLLT for the Treatment of Severe MRONJ Non-responsive to Prolonged Antibiotic Therapy
Authors: Viganò Raffaello , Murgia Martina Salvatorina , Orrù Germano , Vigano Luca , Casu Cinzia 
Published: April 2021

Drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a potentially serious and debilitating drug-related complication. In the literature, there are many studies that evaluate therapeutic treatments to support those already existing for MRONJ.

The aim of this work was to report a case of severe osteonecrosis, related to bisphosphonates treated with Photodynamic therapy (PDT), Low level laser therapy (LLLT) and a surgery with new platelet-rich plasma preparation. The main biological effects of LLLT are wound healing, collagen synthesis, nerve regeneration, stimulation of endorphin release and immune system modulation. PDT is a new technique for the treatment of inflammatory, infectious, ulcerative, tumor and pre-tumor lesions, able to selectively destroy the altered cells. The preparation of Bio-Plasma® with Pure Growth Factors, associated with the use of fibrin enriched with poor Plasma is able to provide a perfect healing. The excellent results obtained, combined with the absence of short- and long-term complications, constitute a good perspective for the outpatient use of Bio-Plasma® with Pure Growth Factors.

Therefore, LLLT and PDT associated with the use of fibrin enriched with poor Plasma, are important tools to contribute to healing and improvement of patient's quality of life.
OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAW (ONJ) IN DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER (DTC): A CASE REPORT AFTER ZOLEDRONIC ACID AND LENVATINIB TREATMENT
Authors: Rossi Maura , Fasciolo Antonella , Brigo Paola giorgia , Piacentini Giulia , Blengio Fulvia , Riccio Carmela , Guglielmini Pamela Francesca , Zai Silvia , Traverso Elena , Campora Riccardo Alberto , Manfredi Roberto , Fusco Vittorio 
Published: April 2021

Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC) and bone metastases (BM) have generally poor prognosis and low survival rate. The management is based on radioiodine therapy, local procedures and systemic therapies, such as kinase inhibitors. The use of antiresorptive drugs (bisphosphonates or denosumab) is essential to prevent skeletal-related events (SREs), and improve quality of life. The concomitant association of antiangiogenic therapies and antiresorptive treatments have been associated with occurrence of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ). We report a case of ONJ in a 74 years old man treated with concomitant lenvatinib and zoledronic acid for advanced iodine-refractory DTC and BM, developing ONJ almost 8 years after start of zoledronic acid and 34 months after beginning of lenvatinib.
Oxygen/Ozone Therapy: a promising approach for the treatment of biphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw
Authors: Donati Girolamo , Donati Valentina Laura , Rossi Carlo Alberto 
Published: April 2021

Biphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ), a side effect following biphosphonate treatment, consists of a progressive bone destruction in the maxillofacial region and it is traditionally treated with antibiotic therapy and surgical removal of the necrotic bone. Among the studied alternative therapies, oxygen/ozone therapy has shown positive results.

In the present study, we evaluated how the ozone/oxygen therapy (O2/O3 mixture from medical oxygen) and the debridement with piezoelectric surgery may improve the treatment of BRONJ reaching a complete healing of the lesion. The experimental protocol consisted of the application of an O2/O3 mixture twice a week for 10 weeks before the debridement surgery and afterwards. Clinical and radiological parameters were used to evaluate the lesions.

Following up on the preliminary data recently published by Goker et al. (2020)[1], here we present the updated case reports. Until now, sixteen patients with BRONJ at stage 1 and 2 (classified according to the SICMF-SIPMO – Sistema di stadiazione clinica e radiologica) have been included in the treatment. After the O2/O3 therapy, 12 patients recovered from osteonecrosis and, in seven among these, the spontaneous expulsion of the bone fragment was observed. Relapses were recorded in two patients with extended lesions and in one with reduced oral hygiene and reduced adherence to the protocol schedule.

To conclude, the O2/O3 therapy with and without the debridement with piezoelectric surgery represents a promising approach to improve the treatment of BRONJ and therefore the life quality of the patients. Further studies should be conducted with the inclusion of a larger number of patients.
MRONJ ASSOCIATED WITH DENTAL INFECTION AND SECONDARY INVOLVEMENT OF THE NEARBY IMPLANT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Nespoli Stefania , Audino Elisabetta , Negrini Stefano , Daleffe Francesco , Mensi Magda , Visconti Luca , Castellani Andrea , Salgarello Stefano 
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Medication related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) represents a potential adverse effect related to the treatment with antiresorptive (Bisphosphonates, Denosumab) and antiangiogenic (Tyrosine kinase inhibitors, Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors) drugs. This condition could occur in patients that take these agents for the treatment of skeletal and oncological diseases but have no history of radiation therapy to the jaws. MRONJ is characterized by exposed bone or bone that can be probed through an intraoral or extraoral fistula in maxillofacial region that has persisted for longer than 8 weeks [1]. The risk to develop osteonecrosis increases with local factors, especially dental infection and dentoalveolar surgery such as tooth extraction.

CASE PRESENTATION: This report describes a case of bisphosphonate related to osteonecrosis of the jaw associated with tooth infection and subsequent involvement of the nearby implant.

CONCLUSION: The aim of this case is to describe the decision-making and clinical management of MRONJ carried out in ambulatory way and underline the importance of anamnesis and early diagnosis.
OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAW (ONJ) IN CANCER AND MYELOMA PATIENTS. A 16-YEAR EXPERIENCE OF “RETE ONCOLOGICA PIEMONTE–VALLE D’AOSTA” CANCER NETWORK
Authors: Cabras Marco , Gambino Alessio , Erovigni Francesco Maria , Della Ferrera Francesco , Freilone Roberto , Pentenero Monica , Fasciolo Antonella , Di Maio Massimo , Ramieri Guglielmo , Migliario Mario , Appendino Paolo , Fusco Vittorio 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Incidence of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) related to cancer and myeloma treatments is yet to be assessed, with scarce epidemiologic data available from surveys of limited investigated populations. A 16-year (Jan 1 st , 2003 - Dec 31

st , 2018) regional-wide, multicenter retrospective survey was carried out through the regional database of the cancer network in North-Western Italy (Rete Oncologica di Piemonte e Valle d’Aosta), aiming to assess overall frequency, raw incidence and main characteristics of MRONJ cases among myeloma/cancer patients, over a population of 4.4 million inhabitants. Main characteristics: 691 patients (261 M, 430 F); mean age: 68 (38-90) years. Underlying diseases: metastatic breast cancer (43.8%), myeloma (24.1%), metastatic prostate cancer (19.1%), other cancer (13%). Main treatment: zoledronate (71.9%), denosumab (5.3%), other drugs/sequences (22.8%). Sites of MRONJ: mandible (63.3%), maxilla (27.7%), maxilla and mandible (9%). Median number of MRONJ cases: 44 (range: 3-66) cases/year. MRONJ occurrence was registered mostly after 12-36 months of treatment (range: 1-227 months). As a result of cases observed in the regional cancer network centers, we estimated a raw unadjusted incidence ranging between 4.8 and 13 cases/million/year, with a mean of 9.5 cases/million/year and a median of 10.1 cases/million/year. The present, decades-long multicenter retrospective study represents un almost unprecedented collaboration between Oncology, Hematology, Oral Medicine / Surgery and Oral Maxillo-Facial Surgery units, to investigate the issue of MRONJ, in Italy. According to these data, MRONJ does not seem to be a rare event in metastatic cancer and myeloma populations, and should require the pursuit of such a multidisciplinary effort both in prevention and treatment.
A STUDY OF ATTITUDE, AWARENESS AND PRACTICE ON FEMALE FETICIDE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN BIKANER OF RAJASTHAN
Authors: Saxena Medha Mani , Saxena Ruchi 
Published: April 2021

Background: Female feticide has been a big social problem in all the states of India. There is a male child preference by pregnant women including their family members. Thus this study aimed to assess attitude and awareness on female feticide.
Methods: The present study was conducted in ANC center of Medical college Hospital, Bikaner of Rajasthan in 500 pregnant women (250 rural and 250 Urban) .
Results: Out of 500 pregnant women 62% had shown no gender preference, 23% preferred male child and 15% had preferred to have female child. Regarding awareness, 88% and 90% women knew that prenatal sex determination and female feticide are illegal respectively.
Conclusions: Being the civilized citizens, it is our duty to raise voice against the declining sex ratio and killing of girl child. Being a woman it is our primary duty as well as concern to come forward to stop this menace.
Keywords: Female feticide, Attitude, Awareness, Practice, Pregnant women
A CROSS SECTION STUDY ON IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Saxena Medha Mani , Saxena Ruchi 
Published: April 2021

Background: Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia and is one of the leading risk factors for disability and death worldwide, affecting an estimated 2 billion people
Methods: This was cross-sectional study. All the adolescent girls who were given consent to hemoglobin estimation were included in the study.
Results: The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls was found as73.6%. Out of 736 anemic girls, 536 girls were suffering from mild degree of anemia and 173 girls were having moderate degree of anemia. Only 27 girl was found severely anemic.
Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls is alarmingly high in India.
Keywords: Prevalence, Anemia, Adolescent.
DETERMINING BASELINE BLOOD PRESSSURE IN PATIENTS FOR ELECTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES AT VARIOUS PRE-ANESTHETIC VISITS
Authors: Kundnani Poonam , Vishandasani Jogesh Kumar , Kabre Jyotsana , Vatsalya Tripti 
Published: April 2021

Background: Blood pressure (BP) is volatile in nature and also it affects post-operative outcomes therefore, regular perioperative BP monitoring is essential. Intraoperative variability of BP is permitted in range and proportion to baseline BP according to various guidelines. Pre-operatively BP is measured many times and it is highly variable. In this study we attempt to predict which pre-operative BP can be used as reference during intraoperative monitoring.
Methods: This observational study was conducted at hamidia hospital, Bhopal. 260 normotensive patients undergoing elective surgery who got clearance during PAC were enrolled. BP was measured by gold standard mercury sphygmomanometer in PAC clinic (PAC1), review PAC one day prior to surgery (PAC2), morning BP in preoperative room (POR) and inside OT room (IOR) before surgery.
Results: In 260 enrolled patients males were slightly predominant 52.31%. Mean age was 34.68±11.63 years. Mean of Systolic BP (SBP) during PAC1, PAC2, Morning BP in POR and IOR prior surgery were 122.85±8.24, 118.18±8.08, 123.06±8.24 and 135.73±10.24 respectively and was significant (P<0.001). Mean of heart rate (HR/minute) during PAC1, PAC2, Morning BP in POR and IOR prior surgery were 79.77±7.22, 78.90±7.44, 80.40±7.49 and 89.15±7.60 respectively and was significant (P<0.001).
Conclusions: Aaaaaa Due to stress of surgery SBP and HR were significantly higher in IOR just prior surgery. Also, BP of PAC2 at ward was lowest though not significantly lower than BP in PAC1 or POR. Thus, BP of PAC2 can be used as an ideal reference BP but larger study is required for further generalization.
Keywords: Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Mean Blood Pressure
A INFLUÊNCIA DA GEOGRAFIA NAS "VIAGENS EXTRAORDINÁRIAS" DE JÚLIO VERNE (1828 – 1905): A NATUREZA E A PAISAGEM EM ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT (1769 – 1859)
Authors: Barreto Emerson Luiz Felix , Gonçalves Junior Francisco De Assis 
Published: April 2021

Júlio Verne (1828 – 1905) foi um escritor francês que escreveu mais de 100 obras durante seus 77 anos de vida, suas histórias ficaram conhecidas como “viagens extraordinárias” e ganharam fama e prestigio pelo mundo. Verne apresentou ao mundo aventuras carregadas de conteúdo científico e geográfico percebido nas relações de seus personagens com a natureza e a sociedade. Considerando que no tempo em que Verne viveu a ciência e a geografia francesa alinhavam-se quase que exclusivamente aos anseios imperialistas da França e que este fato limitava o interpretar geográfico a um plano essencialmente descritivo e de localização cartográfica dos recursos naturais das colônias, entendemos que os escritos de cunho geográfico de Verne representam alguns dos primeiros indícios de uma superação. Assim, destacamos em nossa pesquisa que Verne se aproxima muito mais de uma geografia alemã de matriz humboldtiana a partir de uma leitura de paisagem que mesclava arte e ciência do que de uma geografia francesa colonialista. Nesse sentido, a partir da hermenêutica filosófica buscamos interpretar os escritos de Júlio Verne, aliando-se também a geosofia para estabelecer uma correlação entre Verne e a epistemologia da geografia. Palavras-chave: Júlio Verne; Literatura; Geografia Moderna; Paisagem Geográfica.
EFEITOS TERRITORIAIS DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DOS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS PELO INCRA NA DINÂMICA SOCIOECONÔMICA LOCAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAIAPÔNIA-GO
Authors: Da Silva Santiago Soares , Clemente Evandro César 
Published: April 2021

A criação dos Assentamentos Rurais no Brasil não deve ser concebida meramente como compensação social, eles também são importantes por trazerem relevantes efeitos no território e, inclusive para a dinamização da economia local, trazendo benefícios econômicos e sociais como ocupação e renda para muitas famílias, além de aquecer o setor de comércio e serviços. Neste sentido, o presente artigo visa estudar os efeitos à dinâmica socioeconômica local do município de Caiapônia – GO. Para a consecução do estudo foram aplicados formulários a 10% das famílias assentadas pelo INCRA em Caiapônia e também foram realizadas entrevistas com comerciantes. Os resultados indicam que os assentamentos geraram oportunidades de ocupação e renda às famílias assentadas, que por sua vez, detectou-se que estas optam por realizar suas compras no comércio do município, inclusive há à percepção dos comerciantes pesquisados que a criação dos assentamentos fomentou a economia local. Todavia, foi verificado que algumas das famílias, em razão de fatores variados, optam por comprar no comércio de municípios vizinhos, seja pela localização geográfica e/ ou por ser o município de origem da família. Palavras-chave: Assentamentos Rurais. Efeitos socioeconômicos, transformações territoriais
First distributional record of sixteen Coral associated fish species from Saint Martin’s island, Bangladesh
Authors: Saha Shilpi , Shamsunnahar - , Sehrin Subrina , Sarker Anirban , Habib Kazi Ahsan , Baki Mohammad Abdul 
Published: April 2021

The Bangladeshi reef fish species have not been studied thoroughly. An attempt has been made for taxonomic identification of coral-associated fish through morphological studies. Mostly dead and few live fishes were collected from local fishermen, fish landing zone, and fish markets in St. Martin’s Island, Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh, from October 2015 to July 2016, visiting seven times. Samples were also obtained from local boys who collected fishes by using hook and line. The study recorded the first occurrence of 16 coral-associated fish species such as Caesio cuning, Lethrinus ornatus, Upeneus suahelicus, Upeneus asymmetricus, Scarus taeniopterus, Scarus zufar, Bodianus neilli, Parapercis clathrata, Parapercis diplospilus, Pomadasys furcatus, Siganus fuscescens, Acanthopagrus berda, Gerres erythrourus, Lagocephalus spadiceus, Psettodes bennettii, and Heteroconger perissodon. Among them, Parapercis clathrata, Parapercis diplospilus belongs to the family Pinguipedidae before, no species was recorded under this family from Bangladesh and a rare and endemic species, Scarus zufar, of the Arabian Sea off Dhofar (Zufar), Oman in the Western Indian Ocean, was recorded for the first time in the Northern Indian Ocean in the northeastern part of Bay of Bengal. This study increased the number of coral-associated fish from 240 to 256 species and the number of families from 54 to 55 in the coral reef ecosystem of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(2): 263-288, 2020
Diversity and population density of birds at the Jahangirnagar University campus, Bangladesh
Authors: Das Delip K , Feeroz Mohammad Mostafa , Begum Sajeda 
Published: April 2021

Rapid urbanization is changing the habitats of many wildlife species. Even so, certain species appear to adapt and now have thriving populations within cities. To look at the capacity for these spaces to provide “habitat” we examined population density of bird species using Jahangirnagar University campus close to the Dhaka mega city, Bangladesh. Four strip transects were surveyed from March 2008 to February 2009 (12 times/transect). A total of 101 species were found along the transect areas. The density of Lesser Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna javanica) was the highest 107.02indiv. /ha while Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) was the lowest 0.01indiv. /ha among resident birds of Jahangirnagar University campus. Among the migratory birds, the density of Pintail Snipe (Gallinago stenura) and Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquata) were the highest (1.99indiv. /ha.) and the lowest (0.02indiv. /ha.), of the different available habitats, water bodies contained the highest density (318.59indiv. /ha) and grassland contained the lowest (2.48indiv./ha) of bird population. The percentage of average density of non-passerine and passerine birds was 65% and 35%, respectively. Future studies of avian composition and density is recommended at a regular interval to understand changes in the carrying capacity and avian community of the campus as a function of altering habitat due urbanization.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(2): 289-300, 2020
Occurrence of Strongyloides stercoralis in rural areas adjacent to Dhaka city
Authors: Fahria Laila , Begum Aleya , Mukutmoni Mandira 
Published: April 2021

The present study was designed to investigate Strongyloides stercoralis infection in rural communities of Savar and Gazipur. A total of 160 stool samples were collected from the inhabitants of the study areas during December 2016 to November 2017. The samples were processed by direct smear, formol-ether concentration technique and Harada-Mori culture. The overall prevalence of S. stercoralis was 10.63%; 11% in Savar and 10% in Gazipur. The elderly people were more prone to S. stercoralis infection. No respondent belonging to age group of 11-20 years was found positive for infection. Poor educational status, inferior financial condition and inadequate hygiene practice were found as potential risk factors (P<0.05). Noticeable prevalence was observed among the respondents living in mud floored house (13.46%), irregular nail clippers (22.73%), bare footers (14.89%) and laborers (27.27%) in Savar. Prevalence was high among the respondents deprived of institutional education (17.86%) in Gazipur.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(2): 313-320, 2020
Urinary tract infection among the outpatients of a diagnostic center in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Rustom Sonia , Zaman Rimi Farhana , Barua Priyanka , Khanum Hamida 
Published: April 2021

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the common bacterial infections occurring in the community and in hospitals of Bangladesh. A total of 300 urine samples were tested for UTI among which 100 were from children (age 1-15 years), 100 from adult female (16-75 years) and 100 from adult male (16-75 years). Out of 300, 126 samples were found positive for UTI (42%). The highest prevalence was observed among adult female (64%) followed by male and children (31% each). According to age groups, the highest prevalence was observed in female aged 16-35 years (70.73%) followed by female of 36-55 years (62.5%) and 56-75 years (52.63%). The highest prevalence for children was observed in age group 11-15 years (33.33%) and for adult male, it was 16-35 years (34.88%). The highest prevalence for adult female and male was observed in summer (66.67% and 38% respectively). The current study confirmed that Bangladeshi women and children are more vulnerable to UTI than Bangladeshi men. Regardless of age, women were more prone to UTI and the prevalence was highest in summer.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(2): 347-356, 2020