bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Student learning independence using the application of the recitation method during online learning through the Google Classroom App
Authors: Azizah Riawati 
Published: August 2021

In an effort to reduce increasing number of Covid-19 spread, currently, majority ofstudents from early childhood education to universities are undergoing online learning. There are various learning management systems (LMS) as well as social media digital platforms that can be utilized by teachers and students to carry out online learning, one of which is Google Classroom. By applying the recitation or assignment method through Google Classroom, it is found that student learning independence has not been formed optimally. This research aims to describe how student learning independence is viewed from the application of the assignment method in the specific case of Islamic education subject during online learning through Google Classroom. This is descriptive qualitative research which collects data from interviews with six subjects who regularly use Google Classroom application as a learning medium and assignments. The six subjects interviewed consist of teachers and college students. This study shows that Google Classroom is considered quite effective as an assignment medium because it could be accessed anywhere and anytime and saved storage. However, in terms of independencestudent skill, it is tend to not work as expected. Therefore, more efforts are required by the teachers to give students motivation and increase the awareness to develop independent learning skills of students.
Welcoming the life of society 5.0 in Indonesian education using soft system methodology
Authors: Satria Arif Bagas Adi 
Published: August 2021

Commemorate the life of Society 5.0 cannot separate from utilization of the latest digital technology. Advanced the education of Indonesia is the duty of the people to become Indonesian nation, that is to enrich the life of the nation. The Education of Indonesia, which has been using for the stream of Western Education namely the class style (bank style), emphasizes tables, chairs and blackboards. We must replace with a more flexible style of education and millennial oriented, no longer rely on an old-fashioned educational methods. Therefore, we need an effort in welcoming life of Society 5.0 with Soft System Methodology utilization. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative analysis method with secondary data to describe the phenomena that occur in the field with sufficient and supporting data for this paper. Based on the studies that have carried out, we can conclude that the proper use of the Soft System Methodology can advance Indonesian Education to Welcoming the Society 5.0.
Manual Acupuncture Effect on Vertigo and Tinnitus in Patient with Labyrinthitis: A Case Report
Authors: Notonegoro Cindy , Simadibrata Christina 
Published: August 2021

Labyrinthitis is an inflammatory disease of the inner ear perilymphatic cavity and the most common cause of prolonged spontaneous vertigo. Other symptoms are tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss. Acupuncture is one of the non-pharmacological therapeutic modalities to improve symptoms of labyrinthitis. A 54-year-old woman complained of vertigo that is preceded by tinnitus in both ears since the last 6 months. She was diagnosed with labyrinthitis. Had taken amoxicillin and decadryl for 5 days, betaserc and dimenhydrinate when she felt dizzy, and amlodipine as a routine drug for her hypertension. Physical examination showed vital signs within normal limits, grade 2 obesity, positive Romberg test, and THI score 18. Manual acupuncture was performed at acupoints GV20, GB20, TE17, TE21, SI19, GB2, GB8, TE5, LI4, KI3, PC6 and LR3 with 20 minutes retention. After the first therapy, vertigo complaints disappeared and after 12 treatments (twice a week), frequency and intensity of tinnitus became less, with THI score of 6. Therefore, acupuncture can relieve vertigo and improve tinnitus which can be seen by a decrease of THI score.
Keywords: acupuncture, labyrinthitis, tinnitus, vertigo
Relationship between Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection and Insulin Sensitivity in Adults at Padang City
Authors: Ambon Sitti Monica Astrilia , Irawati Nuzulia , Almurdi Almurdi 
Published: August 2021

Helminth infections in Indonesia are most often caused by Soil-transmitted Helminths (STH) species. It turns out that STH infection has a protective effect against metabolic diseases by affecting glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. The effect related to the immune response that caused by STH infection. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between STH infection with insulin sensitivity in adults at Padang City. This study design was a comparative cross-sectional study with multistage random sampling technique. Stool samples were taken from 127 adults and there were 24 subjects (18.9%) infected with STH. Furthermore, We took another 24 uninfected subjects and compared their fasting blood glucose (FBG) and fasting insulin. Then, from the data We calculated it’s Homeostatic Model for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) score to assess insulin sensitivity. Unpaired T test and chi-square were used to analyze the data. The study result showed the average levels of FBG and fasting insulin were lower in STH-infected group than STH-uninfected group. However, there was no significant difference between two groups (FBG p=0.678; fasting insulin p=0.075). Also, STH-infected group tend to had good insulin sensitivity (66.7%) than STH-uninfected group (45.8%), but statistically, there was no significant relationship between STH infection and insulin sensitivity with p value=0.244. In conclusion, there is no relationship between STH infection and insulin sensitivity.
Keywords: Soil-transmitted Helminths, Insulin Sensitivity, FBG
A oralidade na construção de um ethos decolonial Kaingang
Authors: Piovezana Leonel , Dill Fernanda Machado , Battestin Cláudia , Tedesco Anderson Luiz 
Published: August 2021

A discussão central deste artigo, parte da reflexão sobre a constituição do ethos Kaingang. Trata-se, portanto, de pensar como as relações que constituíram o ethos histórico, foram marcadas por intensas e violentas interações e contínuos projetos de dominação com os povos originários. A investigação, é de natureza qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfico e documental, busca através da história oral, dar voz aos participantes indígenas. É um estudo que objetiva compreender como o ethos dos povos originários pode ser um lugar de aconchego, de motivos ancestrais que regem a vida, neste caso, dos povos Kaingang. A constituição de um ethos decolonial Kaingang, consiste em assegurar seu protagonismo, autonomia e sentido comunitário na construção de um ethos do diálogo, do respeito e do reconhecimento ao ethos da pluralidade.
SCREENING OF POST PARTUM DEPRESSION ON THE SEVENTH DAY PUERPERIUM
Authors: Desiana Wahyu , Tarsikah Tarsikah 
Published: August 2021

Abstract Background: Postpartum depression is a psychological disorder during the postpartum period which is more dangerous than the baby blues. Postpartum depression can have a serious impact on the development of the baby as well as the social life of the mother. To anticipate the incidence of postpartum depression, it is necessary to have early detection. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of the seventh day postpartum depression screening at PMB S Malang City. Methods: The design of this research is descriptive quantitative with a population of 72 postpartum mothers, the number of samples is 57 people who are taken at simple random. Research instrument: EPDS questionnaire. Results: The results showed that postpartum mothers experienced postpartum depression in as many as 22.8%. Postpartum mothers who have an EPDS score 10 are mothers with the age group > 35 years, working mothers, high school education, nuclear family type, and the number of children 2 - 3 people. Conclusion: Even in small amounts, postpartum depression can have a negative impact on maternal mental health and child development in the future, so early detection efforts need to be cultivated.
Balancing Consideration of the Risks and Benefits of E-Cigarettes
Authors: Balfour David J. K. , Benowitz Neal L. , Colby Suzanne M. , Hatsukami Dorothy K. , Lando Harry A. , Leischow Scott J. , Lerman Caryn , Mermelstein Robin J. , Niaura Raymond , Perkins Kenneth A. , Pomerleau Ovide F. , Rigotti Nancy A. , Swan Gary E. , Warner Kenneth E. , West Robert 
Published: August 2021

The topic of e-cigarettes is controversial. Opponents focus on e-cigarettes’ risks for young people, while supporters emphasize the potential for e-cigarettes to assist smokers in quitting smoking. Most US health organizations, media coverage, and policymakers have focused primarily on risks to youths. Because of their messaging, much of the public—including most smokers—now consider e-cigarette use as dangerous as or more dangerous than smoking. By contrast, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine concluded that e-cigarette use is likely far less hazardous than smoking. Policies intended to reduce adolescent vaping may also reduce adult smokers’ use of e-cigarettes in quit attempts. Because evidence indicates that e-cigarette use can increase the odds of quitting smoking, many scientists, including this essay’s authors, encourage the health community, media, and policymakers to more carefully weigh vaping’s potential to reduce adult smoking-attributable mortality. We review the health risks of e-cigarette use, the likelihood that vaping increases smoking cessation, concerns about youth vaping, and the need to balance valid concerns about risks to youths with the potential benefits of increasing adult smoking cessation.
Digital image contrast assessment based on the Weibull distribution parameters
Authors: Golub Y. I. , Starovoitov F. V. 
Published: August 2021

The goal of the studies described in the paper is to find a quantitative assessment that maximally correlates with the subjective assessment of the contrast image quality in the absence of reference image. As a result of the literature analysis, 16 functions were selected that are used for no-refernce image quality assessment: BEGH, BISH, BREN, CMO, CURV, FUS, HELM, EBCM, KURT, LAPD, LAPL, LAPM, LOCC, LOEN, SHAR, WAVS. They all use the arithmetical mean of the local contrast quality. As an alternative to averaging local estimates (since the mean is one of two parameters of the normal distribution), it is proposed to use one of two parameters of the Weibull distribution of the same data – scale or shape.For the experiments, digital images with nonlinear contrast distortion from the available CCID2014 database were used. It contains 15 original images with a size of 768x512 pixels and 655 versions with modified contrast. This database of images contains the average visual quality assessment (Mean Opinion Score, briefly MOS) of each image. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to determine the correspondence between the visual MOS scores and the studied quantitative measures.As a result of the research, a new quality assessment measure of contrast images in the absence of references is presented. To obtain the estimate, local quality values are calculated by the BREN measure, their set is described by the Weibull distribution, and the scale parameter of the distribution serves as the best numerical estimate of the quality of contrast images. This conclusion is confirmed experimentally, and the proposed measure correlates better than other variants with the subjective assessments of experts.
Modern transcriptome data processing algorithms: a review of methods and results of approbation
Authors: Sprindzuk M. V. , Titov L. P. , Konchits A. P. , Mozharovskaya L. V. 
Published: August 2021

Analysis of bioinformatics data is an actual problem in modern computational biology and applied mathematics. With the development of biotechnology and tools for obtaining and processing such information, unresolved issues of the development and application of new algorithms and software have emerged.Authors propose practical algorithms and methods for processing transcriptomic data for efficient results of annotation, visualization and interpretation of bioinformatics data.
Rigorous Method of Weights Calculation in Adjustment of Measurement Data with Different Qualities
Authors: Xiaoming Ye , Shijun Ding , Haibo Liu 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In the traditional measurement theory, precision is defined as the dispersion of measured value, and is used as the basis of weights calculation in the adjustment of measurement data with different qualities, which leads to the trouble that trueness is completely ignored in the weight allocation. In this paper, following the pure concepts of probability theory, the measured value (observed value) is regarded as a constant, the error as a random variable, and the variance is the dispersion of all possible values of an unknown error. Thus, a rigorous formula for weights calculation and variance propagation is derived, which solves the theoretical trouble of determining the weight values in the adjustment of multi-channel observation data with different qualities. The results show that the optimal weights are not only determined by the covariance array of observation errors, but also related to the model of adjustment.
Risk factors underlying high-altitude pulmonary edema in the Ecuadorian Andes
Authors: Sánchez Karen , Machado Wilfre , Villafuerte Anita , Ballaz Santiago 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background

Ascent to high altitude (> 2500 m) exposes people to hypobaric atmospheric pressure and blood hypoxemia. It provokes a syndrome whose symptoms vary from the mild acute mountain sickness (AMS) to the life-threatening, high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). This study analyzed the risk for developing high-altitude sickness in a group of HAPE patients (n = 59), which was contrasted against a group of AMS patients (n = 240) as the NO HAPE group, after sojourning above 4,000 m height. The objective of this retrospective was to analyse the factors contributing to the HAPE prevalence among travellers and dwellers of the Ecuadorian Andes.
Methods

AMS and HAPE groups were compared through demographic (ethnicity, sex, and age), environmental (permanent residence altitude and recent stay at sea-level), health status (vital signs), and blood analysis variables. The Cramer´s V, simple logistic regression(SLR), and multiple logistic regression(MLR) analyses revealed patterns of significant associations.
Results

Analyses revealed that high-altitude indigenous residents were HAPE-prone, while mestizos living at sea level only had AMS. Blood pressure played a role in HAPE risk. Women were more tolerant to HAPE than men. Among indigenes, HAPE prevalence significantly rose after sojourning at sea level, a phenomenon called “reentry HAPE”.
Conclusions

In Andean indigenes, HAPE could be produced by a poor adaptation to high altitude, a high haemoglobin, and a blunted reactivity of blood pressure to environmentally-induced hypoxia. All the above gives support to the complex gene-environment interactions in the progress of HAPE, which may give some clues about of the etiopathogenesis of non-cardiogenic edema.
LncRNA-KCNQ1OT1: a potential target in exosomes derived from adipose-derived stem cells for the treatment of osteoporosis
Authors: Wang Shanzheng , Jia Jun , Chen Chang-hong 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background. Osteoporosis is a worldwide medical and socioeconomic threat characterized by systemic impairment of bone strength and microstructure. Exosomes derived from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs-Exos) have been confirmed to play effective roles in the repair of various tissues and organs. This study aimed to investigate the role of ADSCs-Exos and a noval long none coding RNA KCNQ1OT1 (lnc-KCNQ1OT1) played in osteoporosis as well as the mechanism. Methods. Primary osteoblasts were treated with different doses of TNF-α (0, 1, 2.5, 5, 10 ng/ml) and then co-cultured with ADSCs-Exos or exosomes-derived from lnc-KCNQ1OT1-modified ADSCs (KCNQ1OT1-Exos). The expression of miRNA-141-5p (miR-141-5p) and lnc-KCNQ1OT1 was evaluated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The protein expression of cleaved-caspase-3, caspase-3 and Bax was determined by Western blot. Cell viability and apoptosis were assessed by cell counting kit 8 (CCK-8) and flow cytometry analysis, respectively. The binding sites between KCNQ1OT1 and miR-141-5p were validated by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Results. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) dose dependently increased miR-141-5p expression, inhibited viability and promoted apoptosis of osteoblasts. However, miR-141-5p silencing or co-culture with ADSCs-Exos attenuated these effects. In addition, KCNQ1OT1-Exos could more significantly attenuate the induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis compared to ADSCs-Exos. Moreover, miR-141-5p was confirmed as the target of lnc-KCNQ1OT1 by luciferase reporter assay. Conclusions. ADSCs-Exos attenuated cytotoxicity and apoptosis of TNF-α-induced primary osteoblasts. KCNQ1OT1-Exos had a more significant inhibitory effect compared to ADSCs-Exos by the function of sponging miR-141-5p, suggesting that KCNQ1OT1-Exos could be promising agents in osteoporosis treatment.
Serum Magnesium Level as a Biomarker to Predict the Risk of Labor Epidural Anesthesia Associated Fever
Authors: Chen Zhiwei , Huang Lingna , Chen Lihua , Qi Yuanjie , Xie Li , Chen Li , Lu Guolin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background: Labor epidural anesthesia-associated fever（LEAF) is the biggest problem for labor epidural anesthesia. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical value of serum magnesium levels to predict the LEAF.Methods: Finally, overall 528 singleton term-pregnant women who underwent labor epidural anesthesia in Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children's Health Hospital, affiliated hospital of Fujian Medical University from January 2019 to June 2019, were analyzed retrospectively. Using venous blood samples, the serum magnesium level was detected. The relationship between the serum magnesium level and LEAF was interpreted, and the optimal cut-off values of the serum magnesium level to predict LEAF were calculated. Results: Overall, 65（12.30%）participants had LEAF. And a higher rate of the bulging membrane, gestational hypertension, NICU admission, and the different mode of delivery was significantly associated with LEAF. Also, the serum magnesium level demonstrated higher significantly in LEAF presence than absence (p<0.05). What is more, it indicated that the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for the serum magnesium level was 0.825, and an optimal cut-off of the serum magnesium level was 0.855 mg/dl. Furthermore, it demonstrated that the serum magnesium level had the highest OR (OR= 7.49; 95% CI (4.58-14.35) ). The bulging membrane is an independent risk factor LEAF presence (OR = 1.55; 95% CI (1.01-2.43 ).Conclusions: Serum magnesium may reduce the incidence of LEAF. Serum magnesium can provide a suitable biomarker to predict LEAF and offer a useful target for LEAF treatment.
Enhanced Adsorption of Cooking Fume Pollutants By Loofah Carbon Modified By Fenton Reagents
Authors: Zhang Huan , Zeng Peng , Liu Hongquan , Liao Lei , Mo Shengpeng , Qin Aimiao , Wei Jianwen , Wang Hongqiang 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In this study, natural loofah was used as a raw material to adsorb cooking fume pollutants after grinding into a powder (TGS), activation by phosphoric acid to generate activated loofah carbon (TGSC-0), and further modification by Fenton’s reagent (TGSC-1). SEM, GC-MS, FT-IR, and X-ray diffraction analyses, in addition to surface area and pore measurements, were used to characterize the adsorption performance of TGS, TGSC-0, and TGSC-1 toward cooking fume pollutants including oils, particulate matter, and non-methane hydrocarbon). TGSC-1 was the best adsorbent when compared against TGS and TGSC-0, and exhibited saturated adsorption capacities for oil, non-methane hydrocarbon (NMHC), PM2.5, and PM10 of 10.367 mg/g, 4.132 mg/g, 5.613 μg/g, and 16.486 μg/g, respectively. Microscopy indicated that the TGSC-1 surface was rougher than that of TGSC-0. In addition, the adsorption properties of TGSC-1 were enhanced due to abundant hydroxyl, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups on the material surfaces, while iron was also present in the amorphous form that was generated on TGSC-1 surfaces from Fenton’s reagent. As TGSC-1 mass increased, the adsorption breakthrough time and adsorption capacity for simulated cooking fumes (SCFs) gradually increased. Further, Langmuir models better fit the adsorption process based on the highest R2 values being observed for Langmuir model fitting curves of TGSC-1 adsorption of pollutants (i.e., oils, NMHC, PM2.5, and PM10) from SCF, suggesting that adsorption was primarily due to monolayer adsorption and that chemical adsorption plays a major role in this process. This study provides a theoretical basis for the application of TGSC adsorption technology in the treatment of cooking fumes.
Status of Gastrointestinal Nematode Infections and Associated Epidemiological Factors in Sheep From Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Tachack Elisa Brunal , Oviedo-Socarrás Teresa , Pastrana Misael Oviedo , Pérez-Cogollo Luis Carlos , Benavides Yonairo Herrera , Pinto Clara Rugeles , Garay Oscar Vergara 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Gastrointestinal nematodes cause serious economic losses in sheep production systems. To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with these parasites, a study was conducted in 595 sheep in Córdoba, Colombia. Prevalence and parasite burden were determined using the McMaster technique. Larvae were cultured from feces to identify the nematode genera. For the analysis of associated factors and parasite burden, means, medians and confidence intervals were compared. A geo-referenced data analysis was performed and an epidemiological map was constructed. An overall prevalence of 88.2% was found, with the highest prevalence and parasite burden for Strongylida (83.2%) and Strongyloides (41%) nematodes. The mean parasite burden was 1255 eggs per gram. The gastrointestinal nematode genera identified were Trichostrongylus, Strongyloides, Haemonchus, Oesophagostomum, Bunostomum and Cooperia. In general, a significant association was found between parasite burden and dewormed animals, anthelmintic used, date of last deworming and breeds. The FAMACHA® method and body condition showed a significant association with Strongylida parasite burden. Clusters with higher intensity of gastrointestinal nematode burden and high prevalence were observed in the regions of Bajo Sinú, Sinú Medio and San Jorge.