bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROCESSO DE AQUISIÇÃO DA LEITURA E ESCRITA NO 2º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM TUCURUÍ/PA: DIFICULDADES E DESAFIOS DE EDUCANDOS NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: França Jeissiane Salgueiro , Falabelo Raimundo Nonato de Oliveira 
Published: February 2025

A proposta dessa pesquisa é acompanhar e analisar as concepções e práticas de ensino aprendizagem de leitura e escrita de professores na escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Prof.ª Maria Bernadete Lopes de Souza do município de Tucuruí/PA, tendo em vista as práticas docentes e as implicações para o desempenho dos alunos nessa área temática. O percurso metodológico será através de pesquisa bibliográfica, levantamento de dados (pesquisa quantitativa), entrevista semiestruturada e estado do conhecimento. Dentre os autores principais utilizados como referencial teórico podemos citar Oliveira (1997); Fontana (1997); Smolka (2016) a partir das suas concepções, observar como vem sendo trabalhado o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da leitura e escrita nas séries inicias do ciclo alfabetizador.
Business ethics of te’seng in the agricultural sector in Indonesia
Authors: Prabowo Muhammad Aras , Meutia Meutia , Mulyasari Windu , Yulianto Agus Sholikhan 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to examine the concept of ethics and accounting in the te'seng business in Bugis culture in the agricultural sector in Indonesia as a profit-sharing system based on trust between landowners and cultivators.Method: A qualitative ethnographic approach, influenced by Spradley's methodology, was adopted to explore te'seng's accounting and ethical practices. The researcher conducted participatory observations and interviews with stakeholders, including practitioners, cultural experts, and community members. The study's focus was on capturing the interplay of cultural values ​​and practices, supported by direct involvement in agricultural and livestock management.Results: The study finds that te’seng, which prioritizes moral and social values, can serve as an alternative model for a more equitable and sustainable economy. With its emphasis on solidarity and sustainability, the te’seng business presents a critique of neoliberal economics, which tends to foster inequality and environmental degradation. Core values of Bugis culture, such as lempu, pacce, reso, and siri, along with acceptance of divine will, constitute the ethical foundation of this business practice. Conclusions: These findings suggest that a culture- and morality-based approach can strengthen stakeholder relationships and promote socio-economic sustainability.
CARACTERIZACIÓN POSCOSECHA DE FRUTOS DE ZARZAMORA SILVESTRES Y MEJORADOS
Authors: List Montesinos Hildegard Berenice , Cruz Izquierdo Serafin , Rodriguez Bautista Geremias , Cruz Huerta Nicacio , Zepeda Vallejo Luis Gerardo , García Zavala J. Jesús , Alvarado Ramírez Cruz Del Rosario 
Published: February 2025

<p><strong>Background.</strong> Blackberry fruits are fragile and very perishable; they require various care and practices that guarantee a long shelf life. The quality of the fruits is evidenced by determining the postharvest parameters; these parameters have been fundamental in the development of improved varieties. In Mexico there are various species of wild blackberries with interesting characteristics for their integration in genetic improvement. <strong>Objective.</strong> To determine the postharvest parameters of wild fruits, improved open and private varieties of blackberries. <strong>Methodology.</strong> Phenotypic parameters related to the fruit, drupeoles and fruit shape index were measured. The physicochemical parameters evaluated were: titratable acidity, total soluble solids and pH. <strong>Results.</strong> The wild fruits are smaller in size than the open varieties fruits, these in turn are smaller than the private varieties. In terms of shape, wild fruits are rounded, improved fruits tend to be elongated. Wild fruits had fewer drupeoles per fruit, except <em>Rubus adenotrichus</em>. In the physical-chemical analysis, the improved fruits presented more total soluble solids and lower titratable acidity than the wild fruits. The pH presented little variation between wild and improved species. The parameters of size, fruit sweetness and titratable acidity notifies for the conventional breeding carried out in this species over time. <strong>Implications.</strong> Knowing the potential of wild<em> Rubus</em> species will allow their conservation and use. <strong>Conclusions.</strong> Wild fruits, improved open and private varieties presented a wide variability in the evaluated postharvest parameters.</p>
IMPACTO Y PERSPECTIVAS DE CONTROL DEL COMPLEJO Fusarium, ASOCIADO A LA MARCHITEZ EN AGAVE Y OTROS CULTIVOS
Authors: Corona-Rodriguez Maria del Carmen , Garcia-Nuñez Hilda Guadalupe , Arzate-Fernandez Amaury M. , Norman-Mondragon Tomas Hector , Lamus-Molina Valentina 
Published: February 2025

<p><strong>Background.</strong> The <em>Fusarium</em> complex is the causal agent of vascular wilt in agave that causes damage to the roots, stem/cone, and leaves. This affects the health of the agave, the yield and therefore the quality of drinks derived from this plant, such as pulque, mezcal and tequila, this prevents ensuring demand in the national and international market. Chemical control has been the most frequent method used to control this disease; however, it has shown a negative impact by generating resistance of the pathogen, damage to the environment and human health, which makes it necessary to search for sustainable and efficient strategies to control this disease. <strong>O</strong><strong>bjective</strong>. To carry out an exhaustive analysis of the reports related to the chemical, biological, ecological and phytosanitary methods used to control the <em>Fusarium</em> complex that causes wilting in agave and other crops and to verify the ecological and economic impact of its application. <strong>Methodology</strong>. A systematic bibliographic review was carried out, based on the PRISMA protocol (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, for its acronym in English), the information search was carried out in the most prominent databases (Science Direct, Redalyc , Scielo, Scopus, Google scholar, Google scholar and Pubmed), using as keywords, <em>Fusarium</em> complex, vascular wilt, agave and control methods, considering a period of 30 years (from 1994 to 2024) as inclusion criteria, which allowed for a more perspective. extensive study on the impact of the different methods used to control vascular wilt in agave caused by the <em>Fusarium</em> complex. <strong>Main findings.</strong> The analysis of the information allowed us to identify the most used control methods for wilting in agave and other crops of agricultural importance, among which are: silica, ozone, essential oils, acid water, mycorrhizas, nanoparticles, salicylic acid, extracts vegetables, and biocontrol by antagonist agents (<em>Trichoderma</em> and <em>Bacillus</em>), where the latter appear reported in 33% of the documents reviewed. <strong>Implications.</strong> Inescapably, in studies on agave wilt caused by the Fusarium fungus, the possible action of a pathogenic complex formed by two or more species of this genus must be considered and for its control management, already proven strategies must be applied. <strong>Conclusions</strong>. The use of antagonist agents and plant extracts can be applied to manage wilt caused by the <em>Fusarium</em> complex in agave and other crops, with high control efficiency. Furthermore, these methods turn out to be an ecological, sustainable and effective strategy. </p>
INFOGRAPHICS AS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATING AND DISSEMINATING TECHNOLOGIES IN SMALL-SCALE DAIRY FARMS FROM CENTRAL MEXICO
Authors: Martínez-Álvarez Gabriela , Arriaga-Jordán Carlos Manuel , Blanco-Penedo Isabel , Martínez-García Carlos Galdino 
Published: February 2025

<p><strong>Background. </strong>The information and communication technologies are considered important for the rapid and efficient communication and dissemination of information among farmers, which can facilitate the diffusion of technologies.<strong> Objective</strong>. To identify the most relevant technologies to dairy farmers and to analyse farmers’ perception of the information contained in the infographics shared via WhatsApp™. <strong>Methodology.</strong> To collect the data, a questionnaire was applied to 108 dairy farmers from central Mexico. Farmers were grouped using multivariate statistics such as factor and cluster analysis. The four most important technologies to farmers were identified and infographics of maize silage, artificial insemination (AI), concentrate feeding, and heat-service were designed and distributed via WhatsApp™™. A Chi-Square test was conducted to analysed the dichotomous responses about farmers’ perception of receiving and sending infographics via WhatsApp™. The infographics were also evaluated using a five-point Likert type scale and Kruskal-Wallis test was used to analyse the data. <strong>Results</strong>. Four factors that explain 73.3% of the cumulative variance were identified. Four groups were identified. Group 1 had the largest farm size, group 2 had the most available family labour, group 3 had the youngest farmers with better schooling, and group 4 had the highest level of technical assistance. Farmers in groups 1 and 2 found the infographics on maize silage and AI to be informative and well-understood. Farmers in group 3 found the concentrate feeding infographic to be informative, but 73% reported that pH and ruminal acidity were terms difficult to understand. Meanwhile, 87% of farmers in group 4 found the heat-service infographic to be unimportant, but easy to comprehend. <strong>Implications. </strong>The research contributed to identifying the usefulness of infographics in communicating information on technologies important to farmers. It also identified areas<strong> </strong>of interest achieved through their use in extension services.<strong> </strong> <strong>Conclusions.</strong> It is concluded that the infographics and WhatsApp™ are very useful tools for sharing information and communication of technologies. Therefore, the combination of these tools could improve extension services for dairy farmers in rural areas. </p>
العيوب بين الزوجين (دراسة فقهية مقارنة)
Authors: سعيد محمد عبدالله 
Published: February 2025

الحمد لله الذي تفرد بالكمال وتنزه عن النقائص والعيوب وسيء الخصال ثم الصلاة على النبي محمد وصحبه والال. وبعد.
قال تعالى ( يا ايها اناس تق ركم الذي خلقكم من نفس واحدة وخلق منه زوجها وبث منهما رجالا كثيرا ونساءا ) خلق الله الناس من ذكر وانثى لاستمرار النوع البشري حتى يرث الله الارض ومن عليها وجعل لذلك رابطة وثيقة هي العقد الشرعي للزواج . وراعى كل ما من شانه الحفاظ على ديمومة هذه الرابطة العظيمة وقد وجدت بعض العيوب الخلقية التي تعكر صفو هذه الرابطة السماوية منها عيوب تختص بالرجل مثل الجب والعنة وداء الخصاء والاعتراض
وعيوب تختص بالمراة مثل الرتق والقرن. العفل والفتق) وهناك عيوب مشتركة بين الرجل والمراة ومنها الجنون والجذام والبرص واستطلاق االبول واالباسور والناسور ونحوها. ولكل عيب من العيوب اثار واحكام تترتب عليه على مقتضى الشريعة الاسلامي. وبهذا يضممن الاسلام حقوق الزوجين.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI MARKETPLACAE SHOPEE
Authors: Mutazam Zidan Hoerul , Winarso Widi , Kurniawan Dody , Komariah Neng Siti , Anas Haryudi 
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth of E-Commerce in Indonesia has positioned Shopee as one of the most popular marketplaces. Consumers are increasingly considering product quality and price perception in their purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the extent to which product quality and price perception influence purchasing decisions on Shopee. Using a quantitative approach, this study collected data from respondents in North Bekasi. The findings indicate that product quality and price perception significantly affect purchasing decisions. Therefore, marketers must ensure high product standards and competitive pricing strategies to enhance customer loyalty.
Venture Capital as an Alternative Capital for Vezara MSMe in PGC East Jakarta
Authors: Yusbardini Yusbardini 
Published: February 2025

Venture capital is a financing business in the form of capital participation in a company that receives financing assistance for a certain period of time. Venture capital, which is a form of financing institution, can be an alternative and active investment for MSMEs in Indonesia by participating in providing business capital and followed by the involvement of venture capital companies in the management of MSMEs. The purpose of this service is to provide Venture capital counseling as an alternative capital for MSMEs. The weaknesses faced by MSME entrepreneurs in improving business capabilities are very complex and include various indicators, one of which is the problem of capital. Therefore, the PKM Untar team tried to provide counselling on venture capital as an alternative capital for MSMEs. Venture capital counselling is conducted online using zoommetting. The result of this PKM activity is that partners understand venture capital as an alternative to financing MSME businesses.
Central Nervous System Malformations in a Perinatal/Neonatal Autopsy Series
Authors: Pinar H. , Tatevosyants N. , Singer D.B. 
Published: July 2002

Congenital malformations of the central nervous system (CNS) are among the most common anomalies, but data on the incidence of CNS malformations in autopsy populations are scant. We examined 4122 autopsies between the years 1958 and 1995. There were 363 cases (8.8%) with CNS malformations; 235 were neonates and 128 stillborns. The overall gender ratio was 1:1, although more male neonates and more female stillborns had malformations. The body weights ranged from 24 to 6440 g. Neural tube defects were the most common types of malformations (45.5%) and included anencephaly, meningoencephalocele, meningocele/meningomyelocele, craniospinal rachischisis, and spina bifida occulta. The incidences of other malformations were: congenital hydrocephalus (12.4%), neuronal/glial proliferation disorders such as micro- and macrocephaly (8.8%), neuronal migration disorders (8.8%), prosencephalon growth disorders such as holoprosencephaly and arhinencephaly (8.5%), abnormalities of the midline structures such as agenesis of corpus callosum (4.1%), developmental cysts (3.3%), cerebellar malformations (3%), and vascular malformations (2%). Miscellaneous malformations (3%) consisted of acephalia in four cases with twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP), two cases of hydranencephaly, and four cases of rare degenerative and metabolic encephalopathies.
Legacy of Dr. Ewing
Authors: Jay Venita 
Published: July 2002

For some years I have been encountering in material curetted from bone tumors a structure which differed markedly from that of osteogenic sarcoma, was not identical with any known form of myeloma, and which had to be designated by the vague term, “round cell sarcoma” of unknown origin and nature … this tumor is highly susceptible to radium…. The designation of the tumor as endothelioma, rather than as myeloma seems advisable. —James Ewing
Differential effects of interleukin‐1β and interleukin‐2 on glia and hippocampal neurons in culture
Authors: Araujo Dalia M. , Cotman Carl W. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe present study was undertaken to assess the effects of interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) and interleukin‐2 (IL‐2) on glial and neuronal cells in culture. The presence of IL‐1β‐like and IL‐2‐like immunoreactivity was detected in media collected from both astroglial and microglial cultures, indicating that both lymphokines can be released from either cell type. However, the levels measured in microglial media were significantly higher than in the astroglial media. Moreover, the content of IL‐1β‐like immunoreactive material in the media was approximately five‐ to 10‐fold greater than that of IL‐2, although exposure of both microglial and astroglial cultures to IL‐1β significantly enhanced this measure. A possible role for this glial‐derived IL‐1β as an astroglial growth factor was substantiated by experiments showing that the lymphokine increased the incorporation of [3H]thymidine into astroglial, but not microglial cultures. In contrast, IL‐2 did not significantly alter glial proliferation. In hippocampal neuronal cultures, these lymphokines affected neuronal survival differently. Thus, only the highest concentration (500 ng/ml) of IL‐1β tested decreased the long‐term (three day), but not the short‐term (one day), survival of these neurons, whereas neuronal survival was compromised by IL‐2 even after short‐term (one day) exposure. In addition, in the long‐term (three‐day‐old) neuronal cultures exposed to IL‐2, extensive cellular swelling, vacuolations and neurite retractions were noted, even in cultures exposed to relatively low concentrations (< 10 ng/ml) of the lymphokine. These effects were not apparent with IL‐1β or the other lymphokines tested, including IL‐3, IL‐4 and IL‐8. The results suggests that the glial‐derived lymphokines IL‐1β and IL‐2 may have different functions in the CNS. Whereas IL‐1β may have an important role in the developing brain as a maintenance and growth‐promoting factor, IL‐2 may function as an inhibitory factor, and may be of significance only in instances during which it accumulates in sufficiently high concentrations in the vicinity of neurons.
WOMEN'S HEALTH CARE: A NEW PARADIGM FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Klima Carrie S. 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTOppression based on gender exists in all aspects of women's lives and transcends contemporary cultures, economic systems, and even health care services. Radical feminism provides an alternative philosophic framework of health care that is based on a women‐centered viewpoint, with the experiences of women as its unifying philosophy. Midwifery is a means to apply this new philosophic approach to the health care of women. A partnership between midwifery and feminist philosophy will allow women's voices to be heard, while guiding research in women's health care in new directions, and illuminating new approaches to current health problems. The new millennium provides an opportunity to explore an alternative framework and philosophy that will change the current paradigm of women's health care.
Experimental and numerical study of stratified viscous oil–water flow
Authors: Bochio Gustavo , Cely Marlon M. H. , Teixeira Arthur F. A. , Rodriguez Oscar M. H. 
Published: February 2021

AbstractStratified two‐phase flows of oil and water are important to the energy industry, and models capable of predicting this type of flow are primordial. Many studies focus on fluids with low viscosity, but a high viscosity oil in the mixture significantly changes its behavior. We gathered experimental data of pressure drop, volumetric fractions, and flow‐pattern data of a stratified liquid–liquid flow with high viscosity ratio. In addition, a wire‐mesh sensor provided tomographic views of the flow. The data were compared with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models using OpenFOAM and a one‐dimensional model. CFD simulations used an interface capturing method, and turbulence damping was introduced to avoid high eddy viscosity at the interface region. Reynolds Average Navier–Stokes and large eddy simulations were used to account for turbulence, and they showed significant differences. The comparisons showed good overall results for pressure drop, volumetric fractions, and phase distributions between CFD and experiments.
Untersuchungen zur tatsächlichen Temperaturbeanspruchung von Massivbrücken
Authors: Vill Markus , Vospernig Michael , Reiterer Michael , Eichinger‐Vill Eva M. , Kari Hannes 
Published: February 2021

AbstractTemperatureinwirkungen sind für die wirtschaftliche Dimensionierung von Lager‐ und Fahrbahnübergangskonstruktionen sehr relevant. Zusätzlich führen größere Bemessungseinwirkungen, die zufolge Temperatur entstehen, auch bei integralen Brücken zu einer Erhöhung der Zwangsbeanspruchung. Die Entwicklung möglichst realistischer Temperaturansätze ist daher von großer technischer und wirtschaftlicher Bedeutung. Im Rahmen des Projekts „Modifiziertes Temperaturlastmodell für Eisenbahnbrücken (MTE 2.0)“, das von den Österreichischen Bundesbahnen initiiert wurde, konnten an sechs Massivbrücken Langzeittemperatur‐ und Verformungsmessungen durchgeführt werden. Zusätzlich erfolgten numerische instationäre Simulationen und Vergleichsrechnungen zur Untersuchung der thermischen Beanspruchungen, des Temperaturgradienten sowie zeitabhängiger Effekte (Kriechen, Schwinden). Schließlich wurden Temperaturdaten der Österreichischen Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG) probabilistisch analysiert, um die Korrelation zwischen maximaler Außenlufttemperatur und konstantem Temperaturanteil für Brücken zu optimieren. Anhand dieser Langzeitmessungen, Simulationen und Analysen konnte die Basis für ein optimiertes Temperaturlastmodell für Massivbrücken geschaffen werden, das vor allem bei Tragwerken mit geringer Schlankheit und massigen Querschnitten von großer Bedeutung ist und wirtschaftliche Vorteile im Entwurf bringt, ohne die Zuverlässigkeit der Konstruktion negativ zu beeinflussen.
Freeze Control of Nanoparticle Aggregation and Exploration as Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Platform
Authors: Fukunaga Yu , Miyagawa Akihisa , Harada Makoto , Okada Tetsuo 
Published: February 2021

AbstractWe propose freezing as an efficient method for controlling silver nanoparticle (AgNP) aggregation. Solutes are expelled from the ice crystals and concentrated in a freeze concentrated solution (FCS) upon freezing. AgNPs are also concentrated in the FCS and aggregate depending on their concentration therein. Because the FCS volume is a function of temperature as well as the cryoprotectant type and concentration, the aggregation of AgNPs can be controlled using these experimental parameters. The freeze‐induced AgNP aggregation allows simple preparations of efficient platforms for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) measurements. The SERS sensitivity can be optimized by the AgNP concentration in the FCS.
Delineation of groundwater quality locations suitable for target end‐use purposes through deep neural network models
Authors: Lee Sanghoon , Kaown Dugin , Koh Eun‐Hee , Ko Kyung‐Seok , Lee Kang‐Kun 
Published: February 2021

AbstractGroundwater is the main source of water for beverages, and its quality varies depending on extraction location; this is particularly the case in regions with complex geology, topography, and multiple forms of land use. Thus, it is important to determine a suitable groundwater extraction location based on intended water use and the related water quality standards. In this study, deep neural network (DNN) models and GIS data relating to groundwater quality were applied to estimate potential maps of Gangwon Province in South Korea, where groundwater is frequently extracted for drinking purposes. These maps specify areas where the groundwater quality is conducive for being used as mineral water and water for brewing coffee (hereafter referred as “coffee water”). Sensitivity analysis identified how inputs were sensitive to model estimation and showed that land‐use variables were the most sensitive. The importance of each variable quantified how good or bad its region is for the desired groundwater. The overall features of importance were similar between mineral water and coffee water. However, with differences in hydrogeological units, carbonate rock was a variable of high positive importance for mineral water; metamorphic rock was its equivalent for coffee water. Our results offer a potential map of desired groundwater quality in the absence of a detailed understanding of the underlying hydrochemical processes governing groundwater quality. Additionally, the development of such a potential mapping model can help to determine the appropriate development area of groundwater for their respective purposes.