bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bone Mineral Density to Identify Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in Patients of CKD on Maintenance Hemodialysis
Authors: Anwar SM Imrul , Islam Md Nazrul , Mohammad Morshed Abu Sayed , Anwar ASM Tanim , Hasan Rafiqul , Hossain Md Shahadat , Anwar Sk Serjina , Majumder Ariful Islam , Musharraf Ishtiaque , Azad Khan Abul Kalam 
Published: March 2021

Background : Chronic renal disease changes both quality and quantity of bone through multifactorial influences on bone metabolism, leading to osteopenia, osteoporosis and increased risk of fracture. The objectives of this cross sectional study are to determine the mean bone mineral density (BMD) and to identify osteopenia and osteoporosis in patients of CKD on maintenance hemodialysis.
Methods: Twenty three male and 18 female patients with age between 18 and 50 years were enrolled in this study. The BMD of the lumbar vertebral spine (LV) and the neck of femur (FN) were measured in all patients. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 software and the level of significance was considered as P <0.05.
Results: The mean BMD in the LV (L2-L4) was 1.18 ± 0.19 gm/cm2 in male and 1.04 ± 0.13 gm/cm2 in female patients (P =0.011). The mean BMD in the FN was 0.90 ± 0.19 gm/cm2 in male and 0.77 ± 0.15 g/cm2 in female patients (P = 0.022). Based on the World Health Organization criteria, 26.0% of the male and 22.2% of the female patients in our study had normal BMD; 39.2% male and 38.9%female patients had osteopenia, while 34.8% male and 38.9% female patients had osteoporosis .This study showed a marked decrease in mean BMD in the cortical bone (FN) compared with trabecular bone (LV) (P = 0.001) as well as in female patients on maintenance hemodialysis compared with male patients . Significant negative correlation (r= -0.480; p=0.001) was found between duration of hemodialysis and bone mineral density (BMD) in lumbar spine and femoral neck.
Conclusion: The measurement of BMD is a good non-invasive screening test for renal bone disease and that a high number of patients with CKD stage 5 on maintenance hemodialysis have markedly decreased BMD.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 29, No.1, April, 2020, Page 3-11
Anti-oxidant Vitamin (Vit C, Vit E) Levels of Selected Normotensive and Pre-eclamptic Women in Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Nahid Ahmed , Islam Khaleda , Nahid Nuzaira , Hoque Mohammad Mahfuzul , Md Shaifullah - , Md Rafiquzzaman - , Datta Ponkaj Kanti , Morshed Md Golam , Masum Abdullah Al , Chowdhury Partho Protim 
Published: March 2021

Pre -eclampsia is a disorder of 2nd half of pregnancy, which is characterized by a combination of hypertension, proteinuria and edema, secondary to decreased placental perfusion. Clinical studies suggest that antioxidant vitamins, such as Vit C and Vit. E can stabilize reactive free radicals, which are produced due to placental hypo perfusion, thereby preventing the development of pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia remain a major cause of infant and maternal mortality and morbidity. In developing countries, pre-eclampsia causes an estimated 50,000 maternal deaths per year. Only a small number of studies have however, been conducted in Bangladesh.
Objective: To compare the serum levels of antioxidants in selected pre-eclamptic and normotensive pregnant women.
Methods: 220 pregnant women were selected with inclusion and exclusion criteria from 3 different medical colleges and divided into 2 groups – A study group, consisting of 110 pre-eclamptic women and a control group consisting of 110 normotensive pregnant women. Dietary information was collected by 7 days food frequency questionnaire and food score was determined. Anthropometric and biochemical tests were performed. Biochemical analysis such as serum vitamin C levels were measured by spectrophotometric method, and serum vitamin E levels were measured by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) method.
Results: The mean serum levels of Vit. C and Vit E were found to be significantly lower in the study group, compared to the control group. Anthropometric study revealed that the babies born to pre-eclamptic mothers had lower birth weight than those born to normotensive mothers.
Conclusion: Therefore, low antioxidant levels do play a key role in the development of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 29, No.1, April, 2020, Page 53-58
5S Implementation for Improving the Efficiency of Manufacturing Service Division in Tangerang
Authors: Anggarini Desy Tria 
Published: March 2021

5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu dan Shitsuke) merupakan “Intisari untuk Kaizen”. Seiri adalah kegiatan untuk menyingkirkan atau membuang barang-barang yang tidak diperlukan dan juga memilah dan mengelompokan barang-barang sesuai dengan jenis dan fungsinya. Seiton adalah menyusun atau meletakan bahan dan barang sesuai dengan tempatnya agar mudah ditemukan kembali atau dijangkau bila diperlukan. Seiko adalah membersihkan semua fasilitasdan lingkungan kerja dari kotoran serta membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Seikuetsu adalah menjaga kebersihan pribadi, selalu mematuhi ketiga tahapan (seiri, seiton, seiko). Shitsuke adalah sikap untuk mematuhi aturan, disiplin mengenai kebersihan, kerapian terhadap peralatan dan tempat kerja. Metode Penelitian Implementasi 5S Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Divisi Service Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Tangerang, menggunakan penelitian deskriptif disini adalah mengumpulkan data berdasarkan faktor-faktor dalam 5 S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu dan Shitsuke) yaitu menjadi suatu pendukung terhadap objek penelitian, dan kemudian menganalisa faktor-faktor yang relevan.
The term of 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu and Shitsuke) is the "Point for Kaizen". Seiri is an activity to get rid of or discard items that are not needed and also to sort and group items according to their type and function. Seiton is arranging or placing materials and goods in accordance with the place so that it is easily found again or reached when needed. Seiko is cleaning all facilities and work environment from dirt and throwing trash in its place. Seikuetsu is maintaining personal hygiene, always obeying the three stages (seiri, seiton, seiko). Shitsuke is the attitude to obey the rules, discipline regarding cleanliness, tidiness of the equipment and workplace. 5S Implementation Research Methods for Improving the Efficiency of Manufacturing Service Division in Tangerang, using descriptive research here is collecting data based on factors in 5 S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu and Shitsuke) that is to be a supporter of the research object, and then analyze relevant factors.
Analysis Marketing Strategy of Coffee Luwak Cikole; A Case Study
Authors: Hamid Satim , Purnamasari Pupung 
Published: March 2021

This research is the result of a survey in the coffee Luwak Cikole Lembang Bandung production house that produces Luwak coffee from beans which are first eaten by mongoose animals. the purpose of this research is to deeply understand the process of implementing marketing and developing marketing strategies. The research method used is qualitative with field survey techniques. the results of the research show about the marketing process of Cikole Luwak coffee through several marketing processes including through product variables, price, promotion and distribution. The marketing process is carried out mostly through word of mouth and publications through social media sites such as WhatsApp, Facebook and other social media. problem analysis developed from observations using a SWOT analysis faced by CV. Kopi Luwak Cikole as a local business actor in the coffee industry
PERSEPSI PEKERJA TERHADAP WORK FROM HOME (WFH) DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors: PERDANA REGY CITRA , SUYOSO YOSART ADI , YULIANA ANA , AGUSTINO MUHAMMAD RISQI , HARTAWAN DEDI 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to perceptions of Work From Home (WFH) received by workers who previously worked regularly at the office. This change makes the workers change physically and mentally. The research method used is a qualitative method with interviews with respondents in accordance with the requirements. The technique used is the documentation technique for collecting data from various sources and information. The type of data is secondary data from research results sourced from the media and news.
Sufiks Bahasa Tontemboan (Kontribusinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Daerah di Sekolah)
Authors: Pongantung Octry Swethalia , Palar Wimsje , Meruntu Oldie 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan sufiks Bahasa Tontemboan dilihat dari segi bentuk, (2) mendeskripsikan sufiks Bahasa Tontemboan dilihat dari segi fungsi, (3) mendeskripsikan sufiks Bahasa Tontemboan dilihat dari segi makna, dan(4) mendeskripsikan kontribusi hasil penelitian sufiks Bahasa Tontemboan dalam pengajaran Bahasa Daerah di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik cakap yang dilakukan dengan teknik pancing. Peneliti mempersiapkan bahan berupa daftar kata yang berhubungan dengan sufiks. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah tuturan atau ujaran lisan bahasa Tontemboan. Data diambil dari penutur asli Bahasa Tontemboan yang tinggal di desa Kumelembuai yang menggunakan bahasa Tontemboan sebagai penutur asli Bahasa Tontemboan. Para informan yang berjumlah lima orang lahir dan dibesarkan di wilayah pakai bahasa Tontemboan, sehat jasmani dan rohani, dan bukan guru bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sufiks tiga bentuk sufiks bahasa Tontemboan yakni, sufiks -an, -ǝy, -ǝn. Dari segi fungsi, ketiga sufiks ini secara gramatikal membentuk kata kerja. Makna gramatikal ketiga sufiks tersebut, yakni menyatakan perbuatan yang dilakukan lawan, menyatakan perbuatan yang dilakukan untuk orang lain, menyatakan kausatif yaitu menyebabkan sesuatu atau menjadikan sesuatu.Kata Kunci: Sufiks, Bahasa Tontemboan
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon (Citrus) terhadap Skala Nyeri Dismenorea pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi
Authors: Febriyanti Vita , Putri Vevi Suryenti , Yanti Rahmi Dwi 
Published: March 2021

Dysmenorrhea is a complaint that is often experienced by women during menstruation. Pain management can be done with complementary measures, one of which is by giving lemon aromatherapy (citrus). Lemon aromatherapy contains limonene which can inhibit prostaglandins thereby reducing pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of Lemon Aromatherapy (Citrus) on dysmenorrhea pain scales at students nurse study program the college health science BaiturrahimJambi.This study was conducted by pre-experimental method with a one- group-pre-test-post-test design conducted at the respondent's home. The respondents were 20 females students who experienced dysmenorrhea. This study was conducted on June - July 2020. This study its mean before administration was 4.45 and after administration the mean was 3.25. Based on the results of statistical analysis using the Paired t test, the p-value was 0,000 (p<0.05).It can be concluded that there is an influence of lemon aromatherapy (citrus) on dysmenorrhea pain scales at students nurse study program the college health science Baiturrahim Jambi
Hubungan Senam Hamil dengan Lama Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi
Authors: Maharani Sri 
Published: March 2021

Pregnancy is a period that is eagerly awaited by mothers. In conditions of pregnancy there are hormonal and physiological changes. The changes that occur are expected to be carried out by pregnant women in order to have a comfortable pregnancy. Sleep disturbance is one of the complaints that occurs during pregnancy, the complaint is caused by various physiological, hormonal, vascular and metabolic changes. Empirical studies show that up to 25% of pregnant women report significant sleep disturbances in the first trimester, with rates rising to 75% in the first trimester. third trimester. Overcoming sleep disorders during pregnancy can be done in various ways in order to stabilize good sleep quality, such as determining a good and comfortable sleeping position while sleeping, basic relaxation exercises, one of which is pregnancy exercise. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise and sleep duration of pregnant women. Quantitative research design. The subjects in this study were pregnant women in their third trimester at Puskesmas Putri Ayu Jambi City. The subjects of the study were seen the length of sleep for pregnant women before doing pregnancy exercise and the length of sleep for pregnant women after participating in pregnancy exercise classes. The research was conducted at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. The collected data will be analyzed univariately. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a source of information for pregnant women about physiological changes during pregnancy and can overcome complaints of difficulty sleeping by doing pregnancy exercise.Keywords: exercise for pregnancy, pregnant women, sleep duration
Articles 370 and 371 of the Indian Constitution in the Context of Kashmir
Authors: Dr. Karim Haider Syed  , Dr. Imran Khan  
Published: March 2021

Occupied Jammu and Kashmir is not the only state in the Indian constitution with special status but in addition to Article 370, there is also an Article 371 in the Indian Constitution which has 10 sub-clauses that give special status to other 9 states and territories. The nature of relations of these states is explained in these clauses of article 371 which is very helpful to understand article 370 of the Indian constitution. As far as Kashmir and Article 370 are concerned, the Indian government of Narendra Modi has axed the Indian position itself as all other states with constitutional guarantees are suspicious about their future in the Indian union. By repealing Article 370, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has brought to an end the false or true annexation of Kashmir with India. Thus, if there was any annexation of Kashmir with India, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had cut down that relation on 5 August 2019. Article 370 is not a myth, it is a historical fact as Article 370 specifies that apart from Foreign Affairs, Defense, Communications and subsidiary matters (matters that were specified in the Instrument of Accession to India), in all other matters and subjects Parliament of India needs the approval of assembly of the people of Kashmir. Thus, Kashmir residents lived under a distinct set of laws, together with those linked to fundamental rights, citizenship, and ownership of property as compared to other citizens of India. Occupied Jammu and Kashmir were the only states to be stripped of its status of special unite of Indian federation. As of August 5, 2019, India had 29 states in principle, but with the repeal of Article 370, there are now 28 states. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s actions regarding Occupied Jammu and Kashmir have raised concerns in these 28 states especially the states with special status like Kashmir. These concerns and reservations will sow the seeds of insincerity in the Indian Union. Expressing concern over national security, the Indian Home Ministry spokesman said separatist activities were on the rise in 200 of the country's 600 districts. Not only separatist movements but racial conflicts and caste disputes have increased after the August 5 action in Kashmir. The main reason for this unrest in India is that the states with special status under article 370 and 371 have started to ponder the federation of India as a union that is established through a system of repression. In the intellectual circles, these development are not normal as intellectuals of India are not happy with the approach of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi as they are taking it dangerous for the federation of India that will be left with no confidence of the federating unite.
The Operational Indicator of "Insani" Resources Criteria As The Implementation of Islamic Human Resource Management
Authors: Arifin Ah. Ali , Faiza Nurlaili Adkhi Rifza 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>Human being has function as Khalifah fil arḍ means that has qualification as man power in maximizing the function of organizing resources. In an organization, the khalifah function is to achieve a maximum results acknowledge as Insani Resources</em><em> (IR)</em><em>.</em></p><p><em>The aims of this writing are to break down the criteria of Insani to be operatively in strengthening the theory of human resource management. This paper focusing on three criteria of Insani Resources; Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn (QS: [28]: 26), Makīnun Amīnun (Surah: [12]: 54) and Ḥafīẓun Alīmun (Surah: [12]: 55).</em><em> </em><em>In sort, the relevance of Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn, Makīnun Amīnun and Ḥafīẓun Alīmun, that the criteria of IR Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn, Makīnun Amīnun and Ḥafīẓun Alīmun have entered the standard of IR qualification of Islamic economics</em><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Insani Resource (IR), Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn, Makīnun Amīnun, Ḥafīẓun Alīmun.</em></p>
ALIENASI ISRAEL UTARA
Authors: Djera Adelvia Tamu Ina Pay 
Published: March 2021

Masyarakat sebagai elemen dasar dari peradaban manusia, sejatinya terbentuk dalam berbagai upaya dan interaksi sosial. Interaksi yang terjalin disebabkan oleh berbagai aspek, hubungan biologis, lokasi tempat tinggal, suku, pemahaman ideologi yang sama termasuk usaha untuk mencapai tujuan bersama melalui kesepakatan-kesepakatan sosial tertentu yang mengikat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena ini dengan teori Karl Marx sebagai acuan dari munculnya konflik dalam kehidupan Bangsa Israel, lebih lanjut didukung oleh beberapa teori sosial lainnya. Adapun tulisan ini menggunakan metode hermeneutik untuk memahami situasi sosio-historis dari keberadaan Israel dan menganalisanya sesuai dengan teori-teori sosial. Dinamika sosial kehidupan bangsa Israel menunjukkan bahwa sebagai komunitas,yaitu komunitas yang bersatu pada masa kepemimpinan Daud (Israel Bersatu) dan terpecah pada masa pemerintahan Salomo menjadi Israel Selatan dan Israel Utara.
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“SANIRI NEGERI: KEARIFAN LOKAL PEMERSATU KONFLIK ANTAR AGAMA DI TAWIRI-LAHA, AMBON”
Authors: Usmany Ria M. , Labobar Yuni 
Published: March 2021

Kearifan lokal yaitu usaha manusia dengan menggunakan akal budi (kognisi) untuk bertindak dan bersikap terhadap sesuatu, objek, atau peristiwa yang terjadi dalam ruang tertentu, dan dipahami sebagai kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan akal pikirannya dalam bertindak atau bersikap sebagai hasil penilaian terhadap sesuatu, obyek, atau peristiwa yang terjadi sehingga seringkali diartikan sebagai kearifan atau kebijaksanaan. Saniri Negeri adalah salah satu dari kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh orang Maluku. Salah satu fungsinya adalah menjembatani konflik yang terjadi dalam masyarakat Maluku.
Radiographic evaluation of the lower forelimbs of Nigerian horses presenting with lower forelimb lameness in Obollo-Afor horse lairage
Authors: Ogbanya K. C. , Eze C. A. , Nnaji T. O. 
Published: March 2021

Lower forelimb lameness is an important health issue with serious economic impact in equine husbandry. Radiographic confirmation of the cause of lameness is a necessity in lameness management and treatment. The current study was aimed to radiographically identify the possible skeletal causes of lower forelimb lameness in Nigerian horses at Obollo-Afor horse lairage. During the period of May 2019 to July 2019, 20 horses of both sexes between the ages of 5 to 10 years presenting with lower forelimb lameness were selected following clinical examination. The forelimbs of the selected horses were subsequently subjected to radiographic examination. Three horses (15%) out of the 20 sampled were radiographically identified as having neoplastic-like lesions. One horse (5%) had luxation of interphalangeal joint. The radiographic dorsopalmer view showed bilateral side bones in 35% of the horses. Ventropalmer radiographic view revealed a unilateral side bone in four horses (20%) out of the 20 horses sampled. Diagnosed lower forelimb lameness in the sampled horses could have been caused by the observed osteopathological conditions.

La diminution de la boiterie des membres antérieurs est un problème de santé important qui a de graves répercussions économiques sur l'élevage équidé. La confirmation radiographique de la cause de la boitosité est une nécessité dans la gestion et le traitement de boiteux. L'étude actuelle visait à identifier par radiographie les causes squelettiques possibles de la boite inférieure du membre antérieur chez les chevaux nigérians à l'antre des chevaux d'Obollo- Afor. Au cours de la période de mai 2019 à juillet 2019, 20 chevaux des deux sexes âgés de 5 à 10 ans présentant une boitosité inférieure du membre antérieur ont été sélectionnés à la suite d'un examen clinique. Les membres antérieurs des chevaux sélectionnés ont ensuite été soumis à un examen radiographique. Trois chevaux (15%) sur les 20 échantillons échantillonnés ont été radiographiquement identifiés comme ayant des lésions néoplastiques-comme. Un cheval (5%) avait luxation de joint interphalangeal. La vue radiographique de dorsopalmer a montré les os latéraux bilatéraux dans 35% des chevaux. La vue radiographique de Ventropalmer a indiqué un os latéral unilatéral dans quatre chevaux (20%) sur les 20 chevaux échantillonnés. La boite inférieure diagnostiquée d'aelimb dans les chevaux échantillonnés pourrait avoir été provoquée par les conditions ostéopathologiques observées.