bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Dukungan Sosial Pada Ibu Dengan Gejala Depresi Dalam Periode Pasca Persalinan
Authors: Wurisastuti Tri , Mubasyiroh Rofingatul 
Published: May 2021

A mother who just gave birth needs to psychological support from her closest people. Lack of support from the closest people triggers her emotions that lead to depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and postpartum depression. The analysis used Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 data in 2014. The samples were all mothers aged 15 years old and above who married and had babies aged 2-24 weeks. The independent variables included the presence of a spouse, the presence of other relatives, the participation of the mother in the social gathering, and the characteristics of the mother (age, education and occupation). Data were from 593 mothers who had complete variables using multiple logistic regression analysis. The analysis showed that the absence of a husband had a significant effect on postpartum depression (p-value = 0.001; OR = 2.81). Both the presence of other relatives and the maternal age are confounding variables for postpartum maternal depression. Mothers who did not stay with their partners had a risk of depression 2.81 times higher than those who did. It was controlled by the presence of other relatives and the age of the mother. Postpartum mothers have to be accompanied by her partner during babysitting.
Abstrak
Ibu yang baru melahirkan membutuhkan dukungan psikologis dari orang-orang terdekatnya. Kurangnya dukungan dari orang terdekat dapat menyebabkan penurunan psikologis yang akan menyebabkan ibu menjadi depresi. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan depresi ibu pasca persalinan. Analisis menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014. Sampel dalam analisis adalah seluruh ibu berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang menikah dan memiliki bayi berusia 2-24 minggu. Variabel bebas yang dianalisis meliputi keberadaan pasangan, keberadaan kerabat lain, keikutsertaan ibu dalam arisan, dan karakteristik ibu (usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan). Data dianalisis dari 593 ibu yang memiliki variable lengkap dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketidakberadaan suami berpengaruh signifikan terhadap depresi pasca persalinan (p-value=0,001; OR=2,81). Keberadaan kerabat lain dan usia ibu merupakan variabel confounding terhadap depresi ibu pasca bersalin. Ibu yang tidak tinggal bersama pasangannya memiliki risiko depresi 2,81 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tinggal dengan pasangannya setelah dikontrol variabel keberadaan kerabat lain dan usia ibu. Ibu pasca bersalin disarankan didampingi oleh pasangan selama pengasuhan bayi.
Kemampuan Klinik Pratama dalam Menangani 195 Diagnosis di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sari Eka Fitria , Mukhbitin Faihatul , Ernawaty Ernawaty 
Published: May 2021

Head of Surabaya City Health Department Decree No.440/19547/436.3/2016 is based on Indonesian Minister of Health Decree No.HK.02.02/MENKES/514/2015. The regulation explains the need for the management of 195 clinical diagnoses in primary health facilities because it is related to the primary health facilities' capability to handle 195 clinical diagnoses. The RRNS achievement table in January-May 2017 shows that primary care clinics were primary health facilities that occupy the unsafe zone (RRNS>5%) namely 16.68% in Surabaya City. The research objective is to analyze the primary care clinics' capability in Surabaya City to handle the 195 clinical diagnoses. This research used a descriptive cross-sectional design in four primary care clinics with 20 people sampled. The results showed that all clinics had not been able to provide complete services. Clinical doctors had good capabilities in accordance with the Head of Surabaya City Health Department Decree No.440/19547/436.3/2016 but were not supported by the completeness of supply following the Indonesia Minister of Health Decree No.HK.02.02/MENKES/514/2015. In conclusion, only 65 (≤33%) clinical diagnoses can be handled properly with the imbalance between the doctors' capabilities and completeness of supply. This research suggests the regulation makers must also review the primary care clinics' capability to provide supplies and clinics can determine the right cost-containment strategy to handle 195 clinical diagnoses.
Abstrak
SK Kadinkes Kota Surabaya No.440/19547/436.3/2016 didasari oleh Kepmenkes RI No.HK.02.02/MENKES/514/2015. Peraturan yang menjelaskan tentang kebutuhan penatalaksanaan penanganan 195 diagnosis klinis di FKTP karena berkaitan dengan kemampuan FKTP melakukan penanganan. Tabel pencapaian RRNS bulan Januari-Mei 2017 menunjukkan klinik pratama merupakan jenis FKTP yang paling banyak menempati zona tidak aman (RRNS>5%) yakni 16,68% di Surabaya. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kemampuan klinik pratama di Kota Surabaya dalam menangani 195 diagnosis klinis. Penelitian menggunakan desain crosssectional deskriptif di empat klinik pratama dengan sampel 20 orang. Hasil menunjukkan semua klinik yang diteliti belum mampu menyediakan pelayanan secara lengkap. Dokter klinik memiliki kemampuan yang baik sesuai SK Kadinkes Kota Surabaya No.440/19547/436.3/2016 tetapi tidak didukung dengan kelengkapan supply yang dibutuhkan sesuai Kepmenkes RI No.HK.02.02/MENKES/514/2015. Kesimpulannya, diagnosis klinis yang dapat ditangani dengan baik hanya sebanyak 65 (≤33%) dengan hambatan ketidakseimbangan antara kemampuan dokter dan kelengkapan supply. Penelitian ini menyarankan pembuat kebijakan juga meninjau kemampuan klinik dalam menyediakan supply dan klinik dapat menentukan strategi cost containment yang tepat untuk menangani 195 diagnosis klinis.
The Case of Undetected Fraud: Can Audit Firm Policies or Highlighting the Fraud Examiner's Role Reduce Juror Assessments of Auditor Negligence?
Authors: Brazel Joseph F. , Gimbar Christine , Schaefer Tammie J. 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
This study explores two potential safeguards against liability when auditors exercise professional skepticism, but do not detect a fraud: (1) a firm policy requiring a specific level of professional skepticism in high-risk audit areas, and (2) providing jurors with key differences between the role of a fraud examiner and the role of an auditor as a reference point for judging the auditor's performance. We find that describing a specific firm policy to jurors does not significantly decrease negligence findings for auditors who do not detect a fraud. However, providing the role of a fraud examiner as a reference point (e.g., scope of work, testing approaches) does significantly decrease negligence findings. Encouragingly, we also find some evidence that jurors are apt to decrease negligence findings when auditors exercise higher skepticism, but ultimately do not detect a fraud.
Data Availability: Contact the authors.
Associations of Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure With the Incidence of Coronary Artery Disease or Cerebrovascular Disease According to Glucose Status
Authors: Yamada Mayuko Harada , Fujihara Kazuya , Kodama Satoru , Sato Takaaki , Osawa Taeko , Yaguchi Yuta , Yamamoto Masahiko , Kitazawa Masaru , Matsubayashi Yasuhiro , Yamada Takaho , Seida Hiroyasu , Ogawa Wataru , Sone Hirohito 
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE
To determine associations of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) with new-onset coronary artery disease (CAD) or cerebrovascular disease (CVD) according to glucose status.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Examined was a nationwide claims database from 2008 to 2016 on 593,196 individuals. A Cox proportional hazards model identified risks of CAD and CVD events among five levels of SBP and DBP.

RESULTS
During the study period 2,240 CAD and 3,207 CVD events occurred. Compared with SBP ≤119 mmHg, which was the lowest quintile of SBP, hazard ratios (95% CI) for CAD/CVD in the 4 higher quintiles (120–129, 130–139, 140–149, ≥150 mmHg) gradually increased from 2.10 (1.73–2.56)/1.46 (1.27–1.68) in quintile 2 to 3.21 (2.37–4.34)/4.76 (3.94–5.75) in quintile 5 for normoglycemia, from 1.39 (1.14–1.69)/1.70 (1.44–2.01) in quintile 2 to 2.52 (1.95–3.26)/4.12 (3.38–5.02) in quintile 5 for borderline glycemia, and from 1.50 (1.19–1.90)/1.72 (1.31–2.26) in quintile 2 to 2.52 (1.95–3.26)/3.54 (2.66–4.70) in quintile 5 for diabetes. A similar trend was observed for DBP across 4 quintiles (75–79, 80–84, 85–89, and ≥90 mmHg) compared with ≥74 mmHg, which was the lowest quintile.

CONCLUSIONS
Results indicated that cardiovascular risks gradually increased with increases in SBP and DBP regardless of the presence of and degree of a glucose abnormality. Further interventional trials are required to apply findings from this cohort study to clinical practice.
Formas de participación durante el prácticum en una comunidad de aula como oportunidades de aprendizaje de la profesión de maestro
Authors: Toledo Fierro Bárbara Camila , Mauri Teresa 
Published: May 2021

Este artículo presenta algunos de los resultados de una investigación centrada en conocer las formas de participación conjunta de una maestra practicante y una maestra tutora en una comunidad de aula durante el prácticum. La investigación se inscribe en una perspectiva sociocultural del aprendizaje entendido como participación. La metodología corresponde a un estudio de caso único conformado por una maestra de Educación Infantil, dieciocho alumnos y una estudiante de prácticum. Se analizan quince jornadas de aula distribuidas a lo largo de un semestre escolar. Los resultados permiten identificar nueve formas de participación conjunta diferentes, presentes durante el prácticum, que para la estudiante en prácticas representan grados variados de implicación y co-responsabilidad en dicha comunidad de aula. La distribución de las diferentes formas de participación a lo largo del prácticum no sigue, como cabría esperar, una tendencia creciente, de menos a más participación por parte de la practicante, sino que muestra oscilaciones importantes que comportan avances y retrocesos en el grado de implicación en las tareas del aula, incluso en aquellas en las que ya había logrado cotas de implicación elevadas. Dichas oscilaciones se explican de acuerdo a aspectos concretos de la práctica sociocultural del aula en la cual ocurren.
Investigation of the effects of excessive tibial plateau angle and changes in load on ligament tensile forces in the stifle joints of dogs
Authors: Ichinohe Tom , Yamakawa Satoshi , Shimada Masakazu , Kanno Nobuo , Fujita Yukihiro , Harada Yasuji , Fujie Hiromichi , Hara Yasushi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of an excessive tibial plateau angle (TPA) and change in compressive load on tensile forces experienced by the cranial cruciate, medial collateral, and lateral collateral ligaments (CCL, MCL, and LCL, respectively) of canine stifle joints.

SAMPLE
16 cadaveric stifle joints from 16 orthopedically normal Beagles.

PROCEDURES
Stifle joints were categorized into unchanged (mean TPA, 30.4°) and excessive (mean TPA before and after modification, 31.2° and 41.1°, respectively) TPA groups. The excessive TPA group underwent a TPA-increasing procedure (curvilinear osteotomy of the proximal aspect of the tibia) to achieve the desired TPA. A robotic system was used to apply a 30- and 60-N compressive load to specimens. The craniomedial band of the CCL, caudolateral band of the CCL, MCL, and LCL were sequentially transected; load application was repeated after each transection. Orthogonal force components were measured in situ. Forces on ligaments were calculated after repeated output force measurements as the contribution of each component was eliminated.

RESULTS
Increasing the compressive load increased tensile forces on the craniomedial and caudolateral bands of the CCL, but not on the MCL or LCL, in specimens of both groups. At the 60-N load, tensile force on the craniomedial band, but not other ligaments, was greater for the excessive TPA group than for the unchanged TPA group.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that stress on the CCL may increase when the compressive load increases. The TPA-increasing procedure resulted in increased tensile force on the CCL at a 60-N compressive load without affecting forces on the MCL or LCL.
Effect of epitendinous suture caliber on the tensile strength of repaired canine flexor tendons
Authors: Duffy Daniel J. , Chang Yi-Jen , Fisher Matthew B. , Chambers Aidan R. , Moore George E. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the effect of epitendinous suture (ES) caliber on the tensile strength of flexor tendon repairs in cadaveric specimens from dogs.

SAMPLE
60 cadaveric superficial digital flexor tendons (SDFTs) from 30 skeletally mature dogs.

PROCEDURES
Specimens were randomly assigned to 5 suture caliber groups (n = 12 SDFTs/group). After sharp transection, SDFTs were repaired by placement of a simple continuous circumferential ES created with size-0, 2-0, 3-0, 4-0, or 5-0 polypropylene suture. Constructs were preloaded to 2 N and load tested to failure. Loads at yield, peak, and failure and mode of failure were compared among groups by statistical methods.

RESULTS
Yield, peak, and failure loads for SDFT repair constructs were positively correlated with ES caliber and did not differ between the size-0 and 2-0 groups on pairwise comparisons. Yield load was significantly greater for size-0, 2-0, and 3-0 groups than for the 4-0 and 5-0 groups. Peak and failure loads were significantly greater for the size-0 and 2-0 groups than for the remaining groups. Most size-0 (12/12), 2-0 (12/12), and 3-0 (10/12) group constructs failed because of ES pull-through; several constructs in the 4-0 group (5/12) and most in the 5-0 group (11/12) failed because of ES breakage.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested size-0 and 2-0 sutures should be considered when placing an ES for flexor tendon repairs in dogs. However, in vivo studies are needed determine the effects of increasing ES caliber on clinical outcomes for dogs undergoing these procedures.
Value Creation of Real Estate Company Spin-off Property Service Company Listing
Authors: Yang Zhang , Yumeng Zhu , Wang Zhiruo , Jie Sun , Chengliang Wu 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The paper took 12 groups of parent companies and subsidiaries as the samples, in which the property service companies, spun from the real estate companies, have successfully on the capital market. The research showed that the average abnormal return (AAR) of real estate companies’ stocks was positive on the first announcement date of possible spin-off listing, while the cumulative average abnormal return (CAAR) remained positive for 21 days during the (–11, 9) days around the first announcement of possible spin-off and listing. Further, the changes in operating performance of real estate companies and property service companies were analysed after the successful spin-off for 3 consecutive years, compared with the year before the spin-off and listing. The results showed that after the spin-off and listing, real estate companies and property service companies have greatly improved their performance. Therefore, the fact that real estate companies spun off property service companies created positive values for shareholders.
Pioneering the Approach to Understand a Trash-to-Gas Experiment in a Microgravity Environment
Authors: Meier Anne J. , Rinderknecht David , Olson Joel , Shah Malay G. , Toro Medina Jaime A. , Pitts Ray P. , Carro Rodolphe V. , Gleeson Jonathan R. , Hochstadt Jake , Bell Evan A. , Forrester Emily A. , Kruger Mirielle , Essumang Deborah 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The Orbital Syngas/Commodity Augmentation Reactor (OSCAR) project investigated hardware and engineering development for waste conversion operations related to trash deconstruction and repurposing for long duration space missions. Operations of the trash-to-gas system were investigated to compare microgravity (μg) and Earth gravity environments. The OSCAR system has been demonstrated in other μg platforms, but here the performance and results on the Blue Origin New Shepard Suborbital Vehicle are discussed. The OSCAR suborbital operation demonstrated the introduction of trash into a high temperature reactor for solid to gas conversion, ignition of mixed trash feedstock, combustion during μg, and subsequent gas collection processes in a flight automated sequence. An oxygen (O2)- and steam-rich environment was created within the reactor for ignition conditions, and the product gases were quantified to verify the reaction product composition. This paper focuses on the chemistry processes of the reactor, and gas and solid product analysis of the μg and gravity conditions. The gas production, reactor thermal profile, and mass and carbon conversion results validated confidence in the system design to continue the advancement of this technology for future spaceflight implementations.
Can B2B Implementation Enhance Competitiveness of Logistic Companies in Coronavirus Economic Recession?
Authors: Šimek Libor , Cempírek Václav , Gross Patrik 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The paper presents recommendations determined to assist logistic companies in conceiving an efficient B2B implementation policy with the aim of enhancing market competitiveness, especially in time of intensified market competition. The research is based on an analysis of the situation in B2B implementation during the period of the 2008-2009 economic crisis, where – on a sample of 229 logistic companies based in the Czech Republic – it ascertains whether the extent of B2B implementation changed over this period. This is done in a short-time (2006 vs. 2010) as well as long-time (extended with 2014 vs. 2018) horizon. Although some conclusions are in contradiction with other authors, they state a high extent of B2B implementation, which even further increased over the above economic crisis and even continued in a longer time horizon following the crisis. The conclusions are then analogically transferred to the present 2020 “coronavirus economic recession” and practicable recommendations are formulated. Being made on a high level of reliability, the recommendations have a potential to serve as an efficient tool ensuring economic “survival” of logistic companies, which is – especially in the field of logistics due to the implemented anti-COVID measures creating new trade barriers – very actual.
Influence of Cruise Control Use on Vehicle´s Consumption
Authors: Loman Michal , Šarkan Branislav , Skrúcaný Tomáš 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Most vehicles used in road transport are powered by internal combustion engines. Depending on the nature of their operation, each vehicle releases a certain amount of emissions into the air. Among other things, emissions include carbon dioxide, which significantly contributes to the greenhouse effect. The quantity of CO2 produced is closely related to fuel consumption. The article presents the results of test drives which were performed on a passenger car meeting emission standard Euro 4. The aim of the study was to verify the impact of the use of cruise control on fuel consumption of the vehicle. The measurement was performed on the basis of test drives carried out on a highway section. The consumption was determined based on the data obtained from a diagnostic device, which was connected to the vehicle via OBD. The test drives were repeated several times in order to get as close as possible to the actual operation of the vehicle.
Género en los lineamientos institucionales de atención a las jóvenes en conflicto con la ley. Aspectos para política pública
Authors: Cortina Roa Luz Angela , Rodríguez Pizarro Alba Nubia 
Published: May 2021

El propósito de este artículo es presentar el análisis con perspectiva de género de los lineamientos institucionales vigentes que rigen la atención de las jóvenes en conflicto con la ley privadas de la libertad; en la misma línea, analizar la materialización de los principios de dichos lineamientos en los Centros de Atención Especializados y, finalmente, plantear algunos aspectos para política pública respecto a la importancia de incluir en los lineamientos institucionales para la atención y la intervención no solo el género como concepto, sino como perspectiva.
El propósito de este artículo es presentar el análisis con perspectiva de género de los lineamientos institucionales vigentes que rigen la atención de las jóvenes en conflicto con la ley privadas de la libertad;en la misma línea, analizar la materialización de los principios de dichos lineamientos en los Centros de Atención Especializados. El método, a partir de la perspectiva cualitativa, fue el análisis documental del acervo legal que respalda las acciones intrainstitucionales, en este se halla la generalización, inclusive en el lenguaje, de lo masculino sobre lo femenino, así como de las acciones a desarrollar con los hombres jóvenes sobre los necesarias a desarrollar con las mujeres; es decir se invisibilizan sus necesidades y particularidades, siendo solo diferencial aquellas que refuerzan el papel de la mujer como cuidadora y reproductora de la especie. Derivado de lo anterior, se plantean algunos aspectos para política pública respecto a la importancia de incluir en los lineamientos institucionales para la atención y la intervención no solo el género como concepto, sino como perspectiva.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Pembiayaan Musyarakah dan Pembiayaan Murabahah Terhadap Return On Assets Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2012 - 2018
Authors: Alifah Susila Hati  , Diana Nana 
Published: May 2021

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembiayaan mudhrabah, pembiayaan musyarakah dan pembiayaan murabahah terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2012 – 2018. Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling untuk menentukan sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil adalah data laporan keuangan tahunan yang di publikasi dari website masing – masing Bank Umum Syariah per tanggal 31 Desember 2012 – 2018. Sedangkan dalam proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis data dengan software SPSS 26 yang terdiri dari uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji multikolinearitas), analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis (uji t statistik dan uji F statistik) serta uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh yaitu variabel pembiayaan mudharabah dan pembiayaan musyarakah tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA. Sedangkan untuk pembiayaan murabahah memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap ROA. Adapun ketika pembiayaan mudharabah, musyarakah dan murabahah memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA Bank Umum Syariah.