bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Verificação do conhecimento dos profissionais quanto ao mnemônico FAST HUG na unidade de terapia intensiva no hospital do norte brasileiro
Authors: Zumack Thais Dias , Silva Elissa Gonçalves de Oliveira e , Gretzler Valcione da Silva , Saito Danielle Maesima , Cunha Simone Rosária Soares de Moraes , Portela Francisca Letícia Moreira Lustosa 
Published: December 2021

Trata esse estudo de verificar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde do SUS, médicos, enfermeiros e fisioterapeutas, que atuam na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital público da região norte do Brasil, sobre o mnemônico FAST HUG. Foi realizado um estudo do tipo transversal e descritivo, com avaliação qualitativa e quantitativa, de amostra do tipo probabilística. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário online com questões objetivas aprovado pelo comitê de ética e pesquisa- CEP. Dos 50 profissionais da UTI contatados apenas 25 se dispuseram a responder à consulta. Desses 52% afirmaram conhecer o checklist FAST HUG. O melhor momento para aplicação do protocolo mostrou ser durante os Rounds. Outra informação relevante constatada mostrou que 40% dos profissionais apresentaram dificuldades em aplicar os itens do checklist evidenciando a necessidade de treinamento para alinhamento de ideias e condução dos trabalhos. A instituição dos Rounds nas UTIs se mostra de uma utilidade imprescindível para a aplicação do mnemônico FAST HUG.
The application of good Faith principle of precontract in common law and civil law contry
Authors: Dewanti Rizky Febri , Pujiyono Pujiyono , Muryanto Yudho Taruno 
Published: December 2021

In Indonesia, development of application of good faith principle in legal agreement focuses on the application of Civil Code (KUHPerdata) where scope is still placed on the implementation of agreement. It is as if Civil Code has not recognized the existence of good faith principle at pre-contract stage. In comparison, according to modern agreement theory that parties who suffer losses in pre-agreement/contract stage or at negotiation stage, their rights also deserve to be protected. Thus, pre-agreement/contract promises will have legal implications for those who violate them. This will be seen in countries that have common law and civil law systems. An important issue in this case relates to the principle of good faith at the pre-contract stage which creates a gap with the provisions in the legislation. To analyze these problems, legal research was conducted with the black-letter law paradigm. Technique of collecting legal materials in this research used library research. Legal materials are analyzed deductively and utilize the method of interpretation (hermeneutics). Results showed that the application of the principle of good faith at the pre-contract stage in Common Law and Civil Law countries had differences. In the Civil Law system, good faith is highly emphasized in the stage of contractual negotiation. Whereas in the Common Law system, it prioritizes efforts to restore rights of aggrieved party in pre-contract stage. Parties who do not have good faith at the pre-contract stage have legal consequences for cancellation of the agreement.
A influência do Zinco, Selênio e Iodo na suplementação alimentar em pessoas com Hipotireoidismo
Authors: Reis Liana Cynthia de Macedo , Silva Francisco Laurindo da , Monteiro Amanda Laurindo , Sousa Marcos Andre Arrais de , Lobão Ana Graziela Soares Regô , Cerqueira Rilkaelle Gomes de Melo , Carneiro Suzana Christiany Pontes , Castro Sergio Augusto Dias 
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a influência do zinco, selênio e iodo no controle do hipotireoidismo subclínico e suas descrições na literatura científica, que são detentoras de um grande potencial de inovação e ainda não foram exploradas em todas as suas potencialidades. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, no qual adota um processo replicável, científico e transparente, sendo recomendada para reunir e analisar os estudos relevantes sobre o tema. Cinco bases de dados científicas foram utilizadas na pesquisa, ScienceDirect Journals (Elsevier), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), PMC (PubMed Central), MEDLINE/PubMed (NLM) e Scielo. Os termos indexadores foram utilizados na língua inglesa “hypothyroidism” e “food”. Como critério de inclusão foi utilizado artigos que tinham um dos termos indexadores no título e/ou resumo e/ou palavras-chave, publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Após a busca nas bases de dados, identificou 70 artigos e após o procedimento de filtragem e seleção resultou em 19 artigos selecionados para o presente estudo. Uma dieta adequada e balanceada pode se tornar também um fator importante para ajustar o bom funcionamento da glândula tiróide (GT). Observou -se que os minerais, zinco, selênio e iodo, são importantes para a manutenção do organismo e para a produção de hormônios tireoidianos, com isso as quantidades destes componentes no corpo devem ter sempre um equilíbrio.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTEGRATED CARBON CAPTURE TECHNOLOGY IN WASTE TO ENERGY PLANTS AND IMPLEMENTATION PROSPECTS
Authors: Akbar Fikri Muhammad , Hafiy Muhammad Najmi , Ibrahim Farid , Yudhistira Adam Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

The population in ASEAN is projected to increase to 722 million by 2030. This massive population increase had an impact not only on population quantity but also on the environment. This is reflected in the increasing number of pollution results such as waste products and carbon pollution. Waste to Energy Plants has been successful in converting waste to electrical energy by incineration, but there are still carbon emissions that has to be dealt with and on the other hand carbon pollution has been a major problem for ASEAN this past 10 years, with the data from Global Carbon Atlas showing 1671.7 MtCO2 are emitted from the combined 10 countries in 2019. The industry categories of petroleum refineries, chemicals and others are responsible for contributing the most greenhouse gases. Analysis from the International Energy Agency shows comparison between few of the most promising solutions for carbon emission, one of them being Carbon Capture Storage (CCS). This technology captures CO2 that has been emitted to the atmosphere. Indonesia, the biggest country in ASEAN is also the region’s most contributing country in terms of carbon emission where the CCS technology should be developed more. In this paper, the author uses a descriptive qualitative method and data reference from previous research. The results indicate that the usage of CCS is very effective to reduce the CO2 emissions emitted from Waste-to- Energy Plants with 95% accuracy. This, in effect, will ensure effective expert knowledge communication to the general public and foster social acceptance of this technology.

Keywords: Carbon dioxide, Carbon Capture and Storage, WtE Plants, and Process Integration
THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC-FUNDED CHARGING STATIONS TO INCREASE THE RATE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV) OWNERSHIP IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ahmadani Faiz Rafiza , Aquary Rafi 
Published: December 2021

The current surplus of electricity across Indonesia has further underlined many opportunities to optimize the usage of electricity in many sectors; including on the issue of Electric Vehicle (EV) ownership within the country. According to the government’s projection, the state-owned enterprise (SOE) of PLN would construct 254.181 units of charging stations by 2030. However, there exists the problem of ‘chicken and egg’; in which more EV charging stations would be required to spur EV sales and vice versa. In addition to that, the lack of charging stations has also led to the disinterest from the public to purchase EVs due to fear of range anxiety. Hence, this paper is written to address the importance of publicly funded charging stations in Indonesia to help cultivate EV development within the country. Not only that, since Indonesia is the largest member country of ASEAN, it could be the ‘trendsetter’ of this issue in the region and would have the upper hand position as an early adopter. Our hypotheses suggest that not only publicly funded the development of charging stations would be beneficial to the future-buyer of EV, but also for the government itself.

Keywords: Electric Vehicle, Charging Station, Public-Funded, Range Anxiety
Amazon's Step Towards Clean Energy And Its Impact On The USA
Authors: Admoko Puan Maharani Putri 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Amazon is an American company that is based in Seattle. This company deals in e-commerce, it's the largest internet-based store and is owned by Jeff Bezos. The company was founded on July 5, 1994. With Amazon committed to a climate pledge, this means amazon has the responsibility to make a change towards the environment and the world Amazon purchases renewable energy outside of the current grid mix to promote the production and creation of new renewable energy. These sources were diverse in order to collect enough information: books, journals, and websites were all included in the creation of this text. Since we used to be able to comprehend sentences and perceptions, we use qualitative research analyst approaches to collect data. Renewable energy comes from naturally restoring yet flow-limited sources. Renewable resources are basically limitless in terms of duration but have a finite quantity of energy per amount of time. Amazon has a huge impact on the economy in the US. With the many investments that Amazon has made for the development of its own employees and unfortunate children.According to the North Carolina sustainable energy association Clean energy includes both renewable energy and energy saved through energy efficiency measures. And with Amazon and Tesla being US-based companies this will make the U.S seen as a country with advanced technology and also become advanced and foremost in terms of politics of energy.
Keywords: Amazon, clean energy, Jeff Bezos, renewable energy
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations Carried in Extracellular Vesicle-Derived Cargo Mirror Disease Status in Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Purcell Emma , Owen Sarah , Prantzalos Emily , Radomski Abigail , Carman Nayri , Lo Ting-Wen , Zeinali Mina , Subramanian Chitra , Ramnath Nithya , Nagrath Sunitha 
Published: December 2021

Graphical AbstractEVs are isolated from plasma collected from NSCLC patients harboring known EGFR mutations using ultracentrifugation. RNA and protein are extracted from the EV samples and tested for EGFR mutations using ddPCR and western blot, respectively.
Epicardial Fat Expansion in Diabetic and Obese Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction—A Specific HFpEF Phenotype
Authors: Elsanhoury Ahmed , Nelki Vivian , Kelle Sebastian , Van Linthout Sophie , Tschöpe Carsten 
Published: December 2021

Graphical AbstractEpicardial adipose tissue (EAT)-related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are common triggers of HFpEF, frequently associated with EAT expansion. EAT plays metabolic and mechanical roles in HFpEF developmentviapara/vasocrine factors and pericardial restrain, respectively. Life-style modifications including healthy diet and regular exercise can quash the EAT expansion. Statins, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors and fat-modulating antidiabetics including metformin, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists can target EAT. FFA, free fatty acids; AGEs, advanced glycation end-products; NO, nitric oxide; ROS, reactive oxygen species; Ang-II, angiotensin II; TGF-β, Transforming growth factor beta; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; IL-6, interleukin 6; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha. Figure createdviaServier Medical Art and BioRender tools.
Blood Hemoglobin Substantially Modulates the Impact of Gender, Morbid Obesity, and Hyperglycemia on COVID-19 Death Risk: A Multicenter Study in Italy and Spain
Authors: Mayneris-Perxachs Jordi , Russo Maria Francesca , Ramos Rafel , de Hollanda Ana , Arxé Arola Armengou , Rottoli Matteo , Arnoriaga-Rodríguez María , Comas-Cufí Marc , Bartoletti Michele , Verrastro Ornella , Gudiol Carlota , Fages Ester , Giménez Marga , Gil Ariadna de Genover , Bernante Paolo , Tinahones Francisco , Carratalà Jordi , Pagotto Uberto , Hernández-Aguado Ildefonso , Fernández-Aranda Fernando , Meira Fernanda , Castro Guardiola Antoni , Mingrone Geltrude , Fernández-Real José Manuel ,   Obesity-T2DM Covid19 Study Group
Published: December 2021

BackgroundHyperglycemia and obesity are associated with a worse prognosis in subjects with COVID-19 independently. Their interaction as well as the potential modulating effects of additional confounding factors is poorly known. Therefore, we aimed to identify and evaluate confounding factors affecting the prognostic value of obesity and hyperglycemia in relation to mortality and admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) due to COVID-19.MethodsConsecutive patients admitted in two Hospitals from Italy (Bologna and Rome) and three from Spain (Barcelona and Girona) as well as subjects from Primary Health Care centers. Mortality from COVID-19 and risk for ICU admission were evaluated using logistic regression analyses and machine learning (ML) algorithms.ResultsAs expected, among 3,065 consecutive patients, both obesity and hyperglycemia were independent predictors of ICU admission. A ML variable selection strategy confirmed these results and identified hyperglycemia, blood hemoglobin and serum bilirubin associated with increased mortality risk. In subjects with blood hemoglobin levels above the median, hyperglycemic and morbidly obese subjects had increased mortality risk than normoglycemic individuals or non-obese subjects. However, no differences were observed among individuals with hemoglobin levels below the median. This was particularly evident in men: those with severe hyperglycemia and hemoglobin concentrations above the median had 30 times increased mortality risk compared with men without hyperglycemia. Importantly, the protective effect of female sex was lost in subjects with increased hemoglobin levels.ConclusionsBlood hemoglobin substantially modulates the influence of hyperglycemia on increased mortality risk in patients with COVID-19. Monitoring hemoglobin concentrations seem of utmost importance in the clinical settings to help clinicians in the identification of patients at increased death risk.
Hologram Technology For E-Learning Arabic Language Pre-Primary And Primary School
Authors: Hassan Ismail Noor , Sitompul Nurmida Chaterine , Nurjati Nunung 
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study was finding the starting grade class in pre-primary and early primary school that adjustable with e-learning hologram technology for e-learning Arabic language.This experimental design research used a mixed (1) quantitative method for score of control groups- traditional learning and experimental groups-hologram e-learning of primary school (2) qualitative method for descriptive assesement reports, interview and observation of pre-primary school. The population was taken from 2 IBS with total 68 participants. The validation quantitative data was analyzed by SPSS software: t –test and else Mann–Whitney test, meta-analysis to describe result for conclusion. The qualitative uses triangulation of descriptive data for validation. The result shows that 1st grade, the sig. (2tailed) result 1.00 > 0.05 and 2sc of primary school, the sig. (2tailed) result 0.843 > 0.05 with hologram are indicating no significant gap with traditional learning, same effectiveness, but for pre-primary school with hologram is less-classical completeness 52.5% < 85%. The conclusion is hologram technology of e-learning Arabic language subject adjustable for primary school starting 1st grade and 2sc, but yet, not for pre-primary school which lean to the content attractiveness.
Analisis Clustering K-Medoids Berdasarkan Indikator Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur Tahun 2020
Authors: Alfiah Febiyanti , Almadayani Almadayani , Al Farizi Danial , Widodo Edy 
Published: December 2021

Keberadaan pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia, mengakibatkan kemiskinan di Indonesia semakin tinggi terutama di Jawa Timur yang menjadi satu diantara provinsi lain dengan kasus COVID-19 tinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengelompokan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur yang mempunyai kesamaan karakteristik berdasarkan indikator kemiskinan tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode k-medoids clustering yang merupakan metode partisi clustering guna pengelompokan n objek ke dalam k cluster. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh pengelompokan karakteristik masing-masing cluster yang dibentuk berdasarkan nilai indikator kemiskinan di Jawa Timur tahun 2020 sebanyak 2 cluster. Dimana 30 kabupaten/kota pada cluster 1 dan dan 8 kabupaten/kota pada cluster 2. Cluster 1 memiliki karakteristik Persentase Rumah Tangga yang Mempunyai Sanitasi Layak, Angka Harapan Hidup, dan Persentase Angka Melek Huruf Umur 15-55 Th tinggi. Sedangkan cluster 2 memiliki karakteristik Persentase Rumah Tangga Miskin Penerima Raskin, Persentase Penduduk Miskin, dan Persentase Pengeluaran Perkapita untuk Makanan dengan Status Miskin tinggi. Kata kunci: Clustering; Jawa Timur; K-medoids; kemiskinan K-Medoids Clustering Analysis Based on Poverty Indicators in East Java in 2020 ABSTRACT The existence of the pandemic COVID-19 in Indonesia has resulted in higher poverty in Indonesia, especially in East Java, which is one of the other provinces with high cases in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out the grouping of regencies/cities in East Java that have similar characteristics based on the poverty indicators in 2020. This study uses data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik. The method used is k-medoids clustering method which is a clustering partition method for grouping n objects into k clusters. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the grouping of the characteristics of each cluster formed based on the value of the poverty indicator in East Java in 2020 was 2 clusters. Where 30 regencies/cities in cluster 1 and and 8 regencies/cities in cluster 2. Cluster 1 has the characteristics of the percentage of households that have proper sanitation, life expectancy, and a high percentage of literacy rates aged 15-55 years. While cluster 2 has the characteristics of the percentage of poor households receiving Raskin, the percentage of poor people, and the percentage of per capita expenditure on food with high poor status. Keywords: Clustering; East Java; K-Medoids; poverty
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Perawatan Luka Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Laowo Dina Florenza , Batubara Khairunnisa 
Published: December 2021

DM Tipe 2 ialah suatu kondisi hiperglikemia karena resistensi insulin di jaringan perifer. Kenaikan jumlah penderita DM semakin meningkat dikarenakan komplikasi yang menimbulkan permasalahan yang besar yaitu permasalahan pada kaki. Sebelum terjadi luka pada kaki, penderita diabetes perlu memperhatikan kondisi kakinya dan melakukan pencegahan yaitu perawatan kaki.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemenuhan pendidikan kesehatan pada pasien penderita DM tipe 2 dalam mencegah terjadi luka pada kaki dengan melakukan perawatan kaki. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan luka kaki pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang dilakukan peneliti meliputi tahapan pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intevensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 2 orang pasien dengan diagnosa yang sama dengan masalah penyakit DM tipe 2. Hasil penelitian diperoleh penyuluhan kesehatan yang diberikan tentang perawatan luka dapat meningkatkan perubahan perilaku hidup sehat tentang perawatan luka kaki. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan selama 6 hari, kedua pasien memahami cara melakukan perawatan kaki. Untuk peneliti lain, hendaknya membahas lebih mendalam lagi tentang edukasi Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2.
Pendampingan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Dan Proses Publikasinya
Authors: Drina Intyaswati  , Fitria Ayuningtyas  , Supratman  
Published: December 2021

Dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah, penulis harus mengikuti sistematika yang telah ditetapkan, apalagi jika ditujukan untuk publikasi jurnal. Bagi penulis sendiri merupakan suatu kebanggaan dan prestasi jika dapat mempublikasikan artikelnya pada jurnal yang ‘bereputasi’. Kegiatan pendampingan bertujuan memberi bekal pengetahuan penulisan artikel ilmiah kepada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al- Karimiyah, Depok. Mahasiswa target sasaran kegiatan berada pada tahapan usai penelitian terkait tugas akhir. Pemanfaatan hasil penelitian yang dimiliki melalui publikasi artikel ilmiah, dapat diakses dan bermanfaat bagi masysrakat luas. Metode pendampingan dilakukan secara online, melalui webinar dengan proses interaktif. Berdasar pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari hasil penyuluhan, selanjutnya mahasiswa mencoba membuat sebuah artikel ilmiah dan melakukan proses publikasi. Disebabkan periode waktu yang cukup singkat dalam pendampingan, tidak banyak mahasiswa yang dapat menyelesaikan artikelnya. Akan tetapi tetap ada yang dapat menyelesaikan artikelnya dengan pendampingan yang diberikan, dan telah melakukan proses submit ke jurnal tujuan.
Sosialisasi Bank Sampah yang Bernilai Ekonomis dan Higienis di Desa Petuguran Kecamatan Pituruh Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2021
Authors: Jati Sumarah  , Unggul Pambudi  
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Desa Petuguran merupakan desa yang terletak paling barat dari Kecamatan Pituruh. Desa ini dikelilingi sungai besar maupun sungai kecil. Mayoritas dari warga masyarakat membuang sampah ke sungai. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi pengadaan Bank Sampah yang dilakukan dosen Politeknik Dharma Patria yaitu untuk meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan Desa Petuguran. Selain, bernilai higienis kegiatan Bank Sampah juga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi kekuarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi ini terbagi dalam tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Peserta dari sosialisasi bank sampah terdiri dari beberapa unsur warga sebanyak 22 orang. Hasil pengabdian menyatakan bahwa warga antusias mengikuti bank sampah sehingga lingkungan menjadi lebih bersih dan bisa menambah sedikit ekonomi warga.
Kata kunci: sosialisasi, bank sampah
Pengembangan dan Pelatihan Website untuk Pemasaran Desa Wisata Gunung Buthak
Authors: Aci Primartadi  , Dwi Jatmoko  , Suyitno  , Arif Susanto  
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan Untuk mengembangkan desa wisata melaluai jaringan internet. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah anggota pokdarwis kelompok sadar wisata gunung buthak Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Metode yang diaplikasikan adalah penyuluhan dan workshop pengelolaan website. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian telah terlaksana dengan baik. Para peserta juga antusias dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan ini. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil evaluasi yang menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan aplikasi website sebagai salah satu bentuk pemasaran desa wisata. Dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diharapkan wisata gunung buthak dapat dikenal wisatawan luas sehingga banyak wisatawan yang berkunjung ke gunung buthak sehungga meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan kesejahteraan warga masyarakat sekitar gunug buthak.