bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abordagem da Sustentabilidade nos Planos de Desenvolvimento Institucional das Universidades Federais Brasileiras ## Sustainability Approach in Institutional Development Plans of the Brazilian Federal Universities
Authors: Garlet Valéria , Gai Maria Julia Pegoraro , Beuron Thiago Antonio , Madruga Lucia Rejane da Rosa Gama , Costa Vania Medianeira Flores 
Published: July 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar como a sustentabilidade é abordada nos Planos de Desenvolvimento Institucional das Universidades federais brasileiras. São muitas as universidades, e nem todas têm o documento atualizado. Com isso, foram selecionadas quatro universidades de cada uma das cinco regiões do Brasil. O trabalho consiste em uma análise qualitativa baseada em uma pesquisa documental dos planos institucionais analisados. Verificou-se que a maioria das universidades trata da sustentabilidade financeira e da sustentabilidade como objetivo, meta ou diretriz institucional. Poucas apresentaram a sustentabilidade como valor e como princípio. A maioria das universidades relaciona a sustentabilidade ao ensino, à pesquisa e à extensão. Há espaço para trabalhar a sustentabilidade no âmbito da infraestrutura e também em aspectos mais abstratos da instituição como missão, visão, princípios e valores. As universidades são importantes meios de propagação da sustentabilidade na sociedade. É necessário planejamento, engajamento, políticas e práticas sustentáveis, conscientização a nível institucional, de gestão de pessoas, de infraestrutura, a nível educacional, a nível de pesquisa e extensão. ABSTRACTThis study aimed to analyze how sustainability is addressed in the Institutional Development Plans of Brazilian federal universities. There are many universities, and not all have an updated document. With this, four selected from each of the five regions of Brazil were selected. The work consists of a qualitative analysis based on a documentary research of the proportional institutional plans. It was found that the priority of universities deals with financial sustainability and sustainability as an objective, goal, or institutional guideline. Few sustainability as a value and as a principle. Most universities relate sustainability to teaching, research and extension. There is space to work on sustainability in the scope of infrastructure and in more abstract aspects of the institution such as mission, vision, principles, and values. Universities are important ways of spreading sustainability in society. There is a need for planning, engagement, sustainable policies and practices, awareness at the institutional level, people management, infrastructure, at the educational level, at the research and extension level.
Essay on the Doctrine of Administrative Procedure
Authors: Popov L. L. 
Published: July 2021

The paper elucidates the history and current state of the administrative procedure doctrine, the idea of the structure of the administrative procedural code of the Russian Federation, shows the role Prof. Nadezhda G. Salishcheva and Prof. Valentin D. Sorokin plaid in the development of the theory of administrative procedure. The author highlights that the first link of administrative procedural activity and the structure of administrative procedural law have been created. The second link, namely, the creation of the Administrative Procedural Code of the Russian Federation has been completed. The third link that involves the recognition by the legal scientific community of the fact that, in the system of Russian law, administrative procedural law does exist, has taken place. And, according to strict logic, there is a need for the fourth final link in the system of administrative procedural activity, namely: the creation of an all-Russian system of administrative courts, which will require a financial basis, the availability of human resources and a modern digital infrastructure, including a unified all-Russian database of citizens and organizations brought to administrative responsibility qualified according to the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and fields (areas) of management, high-speed Internet connection with all local jurisdictional authorities. And as we can see, the system of administrative courts will meet the needs of two branches of state power — the executive branch and the judiciary.The author expresses the wish that curious scientists — administrative law experts — appear in Russian science, who would be interested in the considered scientific issue that constitutes an interesting and very important problem and proceeds researching the theory, legislation and practice of the administrative procedure.
New Remote Work Regulations: Have Old Problems Been Solved?
Authors: Lyutov N. L. 
Published: July 2021

At the beginning of 2021, new norms came into force, completely revising the content of Ch. 49.1 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation concerning remote workers. Since 2020, the interest in this form of labor relations has acquired a feverish character due to the need to adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic. The original text of the amendments was prepared for the State Duma by the Department of Labor Law and Social Security Law of Kutafin Moscow State Law University. However, it was deeply revised during the discussion by social partners. The paper evaluates how the new rules on remote work solve the key problems identified by experts in connection with this form of work. The author makes conclusions that, as a whole, the new norms, to a greater extent, reflect the interests of employers rather than employees. For the convenience of employers, rules have been adopted that provide for the unilateral temporary transfer of employees to remote work mode in emergency situations, for the recall of employees from remote to stationary ork mode, etc.Unfortunately, the law failed to solve the urgent problem of securing the right of workers not to be in constant communication with the employer (“the right to disconnect”). The most important asset for workers is the exclusion from the Labor Code of the Russian Federation of the discriminatory right of employers in relation to remote workers to secure additional grounds for dismissal in an employment contract.A number of significant problems in the legal regulation of remote work remained unsolved. We are talking about transnational and trans-regional remote work, when remote workers and their employers are located in different states or in different constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Legality and Validity of Property Seizure in the Investigation of a Criminal Case
Authors: Malysheva O. A. 
Published: July 2021

The importance of the measure of procedural coercion in the form of seizure of property increases against the background of the high amount of damage caused by crimes, namely about 550 billion rubles annually. This measure of procedural coercion has a high security potential in order not only to satisfy claims in civil lawsuits, but also to recover a fine and other property claims provided for in Part 1 of Article 115 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Investigators (interrogators) annually initiate the seizure of property about 40 thousand times. 90% of cases are a success. The application of this measure is accompanied by the restriction of the property rights of both natural and legal persons, including those who are not recognized as a civil defendant in a criminal case, in the first case, and the accused (suspect).The seizure of property in criminal procedure practice is accompanied by the need for the investigator to overcome a number of difficulties, which are caused, firstly, by the intersectoral nature of the regulation of this legal institution; secondly, by the presence of gaps in the regulation of relations arising in connection with the imposition of this arrest; thirdly, by the inconsistency of the objectives of proof to establish the nature and amount of damage caused by a crime and the implementation of security activities in a criminal case. This gives rise to numerous violations of the legality and validity of the seizure of property on the part of not only the investigator, but also the court, despite the expression of a number of positions of the ECHR on this issue, despite the explanations of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.The author concludes that without the release of the investigator as a subject of proof in a criminal case from performing an unusual function — providing compensation for property penalties in a criminal case — it is impossible to achieve the full legality and validity of the seizure of property.
EXPLORING THE HIDDEN CUSTOM OF PUKHTUNWALI WITH REFERENCE TO CONFLICT RESOLUTION AMONG PUKHTUN SOCIETY
Authors: Rahman Habib ur , Jamal Humera , Khan Younas , Ahmad Waqar , Abdullah  
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the current study is designed to explore the hidden custom among Pukhtuns’ society (Nanawati) as a traditional mechanism for conflict resolution.
Methodology: A cross-sectional-based research design was conducted with the sole aim to explore the role of Nanawage in the conflict resolution process among Pukhtun inhabitants in District Dir Lower Khyber Pukhtunkhwa. The potential sampled respondents of the study were household heads particularly elders/ Jirgmar (mediators)/ religious leaders/ and those who practiced and observed Nanawate as the traditional mechanism of conflict resolution from 217 respondents out of 420 Household Head as per Sekaran (2003) criteria through proportional allocation method. Descriptive (univaraite) and inferential statistics (bivaraite analysis) was used to ascertain the level of association among practiced of Nanwati (independent variable) and conflict resolution (dependent variable) through the application of chi-square test statistics.
Main Findings: Based on the results Nanawate is widely practiced by Pakhtun inhabitants locally by the virtue of gray beard (Speengeries), religious clergies (Mullas), and family head. Moreover, religion also plays a vital role as a mediator among two party’s conflicts through the perpetuation of Nanawate as it to be believed satisfactory, while not the rejection of Nanawate by someone may consider as damnation on that party who negated the contribution of the religious institution.
Applications of this study: Exposing the role of Nanawate in terms of conflict resolution particularly is the order of the day through awareness and social media at the macro (government/ non-government sectors) and micro-level (familial and community level), with the collaboration of by giving a legal status in judiciary system will dethrone the conflicting situation among local inhabitants through the hidden custom of Nanawate were put forward some of the recommendations in light of the present study.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is designed to explore the hidden custom deliverance of Nanawate (a traditional mechanism) in conflict resolution with reference to Pakhtun’s society through perceptional based study, along with quantitative research designs to measure the association between the practicing of Nanawate in conflict resolution system among Pakhtun’s tribe.
Folate supplementation in pregnancy
Authors: Al-Ankoodi Dr. Yasser 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of low, normal and high folate levels in Omani population. Folate supplement given routinely during pregnancy. Folate added into multi-vitamins supplement as well as into food products. This leads to decrease the prevalence of low folate or increase prevalence of people with excess folate. Low and high folate level leads to adverse side effects.
Methods: 3706 folate samples analyzed in Cobas e 601 chemical analyzer. The results separated into three main groups (low, normal and high).
Results: Only 0.3% of the study sample shows low folate level. Five (0.2%) out of 2335 female samples show low folate level. Three (0.2%) out of 1371 male samples shows low folate level.
Conclusion: Routine folate intake during pregnancy, supplement to the general population for wellbeing and food fortification might lead to excess folate status. Folate testing before supplementation help in avoiding high folate adverse effects.
Effect of washing on performance attributes of fabrics for Basic School Uniforms
Authors: Danquah Monnie Patience , Fianu Docea , Vandyck Efua 
Published: July 2021

The determination of the suitability of fabrics for specific end-uses require the subjection of selected fabrics to conditions they would be exposed to during use and care such as washing. Three different brands of fabrics commonly used for Ghanaian Basic School Uniforms and labelled A, B and C were evaluated after washing to suggest suitable fabric(s) to be used to achieve quality in uniforms. Specimens were subjected to three washing cycles and strength, elongation, dimensional stability and colourfastness tested. Data were analyzed using the Predictive Analytical Software for windows version 22. Means of the performance characteristics of the fabrics were determined and hypotheses were tested using analysis of variance at 0.05 alpha level. Washing had effect on the parameters investigated. In all, fabric brand B performed best as throughout the wash cycles, its strength values were above the standard requirements set by the Ghana Standards Authority for uniform fabrics. Since the fabric brand B performed best with the parameters investigated, it is suggested for use as school uniform fabric. However, further studies can be conducted on these same fabrics where other parameters such as absorbency and abrasion resistance can be evaluated.
Manajemen Program Adiwiyata dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan
Authors: Sidik Ikhwan , Annur Saipul , Handayani Tutut 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan manajemen program Adiwiyata di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Furqon Palembang, 2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Furqon Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum, Ketua Tim Adiwiyata, guru dan siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif yang dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Manajemen program Adiwiyata di SDIT Al-Furqon Palembang sudah diimplementasikan dengan baik. Fungsi perencanaan dilakukan dengan cara menentukan tujuan, merumuskan keadaan saat ini, mengidentifikasi kemudahan dan hambatan, dan mengembangkan rencana. Fungsi pengorganisasian dilakukan dengan caramengacu pada rencana dan tujuan, menentukan tugas utama, membagi tugas kepada individu, dan mengalokasikan sumber daya. Fungsi pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara melaksanakan empat komponen Adiwiyata yakni kebijakan berwawasan lingkungan, kurikulum berwawasan lingkungan, kegiatan lingkungan berbasis partisipatif dan pengelolaan sarana pendukung ramah lingkungan. Fungsi pengawasan dilakukan dengan cara menentukan standar, membandingkan pelaksanaan dengan standar dan menentukan penyimpangan serta melakukan tindakan perbaikan. 2) Peningkatan karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa di SDIT Al-Furqon Palembang terlihat melalui ikap siswa dalam mencegah kerusakan lingkungan serta memperbaiki kerusakan alam.
The Queer Outside in Law: Recognising LGBTIQ People in the United Kingdom, P Dunne and S Raj (eds), [Palgrave Macmillan, 2021, 277pp, £89.99 (hardback)]
Authors: Maine Alexander 
Published: July 2021

Book Review:
The Queer Outside in Law: Recognising LGBTIQ People in the United Kingdom, P Dunne and S Raj (eds), [Palgrave Macmillan, 2021, 277pp, £89.99 (hardback)]
STATE OF EXCEPTION THROUGH RASISME IN GO SET A WATCHMAN IN AGAMBEN’S POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Rahmawati Damay , Karsa Sunaryono Ramadhani Ardianto , Utami Mira 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to see racism in the novel Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee as state of exception; a political philosophy of Agamben. Agamben's idea of ​​state of exception is used in this study as the theoretical framework. This research specifically reveals how racism becomes part of state of exception in American society around 1960s when the novel was written. The analysis focuses on issues of racism in American society as depicted in the novel. The issue of racism is taken with the aim of analyzing state of exception in USA, in dealing with racial discrimination. After analyzing the issues of racism and state of exception in the novel, this study reveals that racism in American society is politically structured. The finding of this study is the discrimination experienced by lower class citizens who are dominated by black people, as the impact of state of exception which affects their citizenship rights.
THE ONLINE LISTENING STRATEGY INSTRUCTION AND VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE ON LISTENING SKILL OF GRADE 12 JAPANESE LANGUAGE LEARNERS IN BEKASI WEST JAVA
Authors: Astar Fitri , Rasyid Yumna , Ansoriyah Siti 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
This article presents the result of empirical research that investigates the effect of online listening strategies instruction and vocabulary knowledge on Japanese language learners' listening skill. Listening strategies instruction used are the integrative model and the Oxford model. Participants in the study were 44 Japanese language learners of grade 12 from SMAN 21 Bekasi. This research used a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental method. The data was collected by pre-test and post-test related to the learners’ Japanese listening skills. The learners' vocabulary knowledge was also measured using a vocabulary knowledge test. The result showed that the online listening strategy instruction, integrative model could not be given to students of class XII of SMAN 21 Bekasi due to the absence of a significant effect of the method and vocabulary knowledge on listening skills of Japanese language learners of grade 12 from SMAN 21 Bekasi. The research shows the possibility of other factors such as learning independency and learner autonomy that can affect the effectiveness of online listening strategy instruction, integrative model on Japanese listening skills.

Keywords: Listening Strategy Instruction; Listening Skill; Vocabulary Knowledge; Japanese language.
SAPAAN KEKERABATAN BAHASA KERINCI DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG RAYA KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Viki Diyanti  
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
This article aims to analyze the types of kinship greeting words in Kerinci language and social factors that influence the types of kinship greeting words in Kerinci language in Gunung Raya sub-district, Kerinci district. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research data is the kinship greeting words in Kerinci language in Gunung Raya sub-district, Kerinci district. The research data comes from informants as native speakers of Kerinci language who live in Gunung Raya sub-district.The result of this study is the community kinship system of Gunung Raya sub-district based on matrilineal lineage, someone will follow the lineage of mother. The male becomes a kindred based on the marriage line. The kinship greeting words in Kerinci language in Gunung Raya sub-district based on the lineage consist of 25 greeting words, while the kinship greeting words in the Kerinci language in Gunung Raya sub-district based on the marriage line consist of 29 greeting words. Social factors that influence the form of kinship greeting words in Kerinci language in Gunung Raya sub-district are social distance, age, gender, social status, physical characteristics, and language contact.
Keyword: greeting words; Kerinci language; kinship; Gunung Raya sub-district
Urgensi Pengembangan Booklet tentang Materi Bakteri untuk Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Apriyeni Olda , Gusti Utari Akhir 
Published: July 2021

<p>Pendidikan merupakan hal yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap individu. Pendidikan berkaitan erat dengan proses belajar mengajar. Setiap pembelajaran selalu melibatkan dua pelaku aktif yaitu guru dan peserta didik. Guru dituntut kreatif dalam mengumpulkan dan membuat sumber belajar yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran.Bakteri merupakan materi yang sulit dipahami peserta didik karena materi terlalu banyak, materi rumit dan terdapat banyak istilah yang membingungkan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan sumber belajar yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran supaya menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien. Salah satu sumber belajar adalah <em>booklet</em>. <em>Booklet</em> adalah media pendidikan berbentuk buku kecil yang berisi tulisan, gambar atau keduanya.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah dari angket observasi dan hasil ulangan harian peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil angket observasi guru mata pelajaran biologi setuju dikembangkan <em>booklet</em> pada materi bakteri ini, sebanyak 85,6% peserta didik membutuhkan sumber belajar lain dalam materi bakteri ini dan 83,8% peserta didik membutuhkan sumber belajar yang dapat dipahami secara mandiri.</p>
Pembelajaran Picture and Picture untuk Meningkatkan motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Invertebrata
Authors: S Mansur , Raida Sulasfiana Alfi , Putra Sukarman Hadi Jaya 
Published: July 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMAS Katolik Caritas Maumere dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran picture and picture pada materi Invertebrata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018 dengan subyek penelitian adalah 20 siswa kelas X SMAS Katolik Caritas Maumere tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Hasil belajar ranah kognitif dan ranah afektif diperoleh dari hasil post-test juga lembar observasi. Hasil motivasi belajar diperoleh dari hasil lembar kuisioner pada siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran metode picture and picture pada pokok bahasan Invertebrata dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar ranah kognitif dari rata – rata skor siklus I 78,5 menjadi 86,75 di siklus II dan persentase pencapaian KKM dari 70 % di siklus I menjadi 100 % di siklus II dan peningkatan motivasi belajar dari 69,68% kriteria minimal sedang di siklus I menjadi 86,87% di siklus II pada kriteria tinggi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok Invertebrata kelas X SMAS Katolik Caritas Maumere.</p>
Natureza jurídica e regime jurídico aplicável aos recursos orçamentários e financeiros transferidos às organizações sociais
Authors: Saddy André 
Published: July 2021

Trata-se de artigo cujo objeto é a análise da natureza jurídica dos recursos orçamentários e financeiros transferidos às organizações sociais, destacando, em específico, se essas receitas se mantêm disciplinadas como “recursos públicos”, submetidas ao regramento jurídico-financeiro peculiar dos órgãos e das entidades inseridos no âmbito do orçamento estatal, ou se qualificam-se como “recursos de origem pública”, sob distinto regimento regulamentar. Identifica-se quatro posicionamentos: (i) aqueles que consideram os recursos públicos; (ii) aqueles que consideram que exista uma gestão privada de recursos públicos para fins públicos; (iii) aqueles que consideram os recursos privados de natureza pública; e, por fim, (iv) aqueles que consideram os recursos como privados. Conclui-se que os recursos devem ser tratados como de privados de natureza pública.