bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Safi AL- din AL- Hilli Chanting Technical Studies
Authors: Johi AL-Waili Dr. Khulood Hashim 
Published: March 2021

During the study and the research of the poems of 'Safay AL-Din AL-Hilly' it was clear he was successful eapcially he chose the words and the meaning from his educational dictionary which is full wonder and beauty. His education support him in arranging his thoughts in his poems that he was a great poet of anice harmony
In addition to that safay AL-Din added to his poems more power and beauty to make them were got on with his education.
In his poem he used metaphore which they declear his thoughts which he got them from nature and its to attractive sights and beautiful colours.
Conflict in Al-Ozla wa Qaryniha (Isolation and its Peer) poem by Fawzi Kareem poet – Textual Study
Authors: Mahmoud Abdullah Dr. Ekhlas 
Published: March 2021

The paper entitled "Conflict in Al-Ozla wa Qaryniha (Isolation and its Peer) poem by Fawzi Kareem poet – Textual Study" consists of a textual study of the poem and investigates conflict topic which represents its cornerstone. The poem is based on the conflict between two matters and that of the conflict as well. The paper attends to three issues:

Conflict between stability and change: The stability of isolation and change of death. Change happens in the man, animal and space-time domain.
Conflict connotation within the poem: How is conflict semantically formed in the poem stanza?

Conflict between the connotation of separation and that of coherence: Coherence appears in reference to pronouns, additives and lexical coherence
Sensory and Mental images in the poetry of Hakim Nadim AL-Daoudi
Authors: Ismail Dr.Nawzad Shukur , Faqi Salih Assist. Lect. Abdullah Ibrahim 
Published: March 2021

The theme of the sensory and mental image in their general sense is a starting point for poets to enrich their poetic experiences and draw their artistic paintings that reflect their intellectual visions, feelings and emotions, taking into account the reality of living and imagination. This research deals with the patterns of sensory and mental images of the Iraqi expatriate poet Hakim Nadim Al- Daoudi, and reflects his poetic experiences, which were filled with visions, ideas and feelings in a beautiful artistic style with profound connotation based on his cultural references and linguistic vocabulary, which we rarely find in other poets who write in a non- native language. This is what enriched his poetic texts in terms of his realistic vision of the problems of his society with his intellectual and political dimensions, which cast a shadow on the identification of the features of his sensory and mental image, and the fact that he employs them through what he sees, hears, smells, touches, and tastes, his poetic vision formed a spirtual, spiritual paintings that takes the recipient away to the poetic self- worlds to share his artistic experience.
The research plan is based on the descriptive analytical approch divided in to two chapters, one of which deals with sensory images of the visual , physical, auditory, tactile and tactile types. In the second chapters we discussed the mental images that included the avator and the abstract images, concluded with the main findings of the research.
The Education Dimensions and protestation purposes in Fadik preach
Authors: Hussein Al-Ramahi Dr. Batool  Mohamed 
Published: March 2021

The current research is considered one of researches and analytical studies handling the preach of Mrs. FATIMAT AL-ZAHRAA ( Peace upon her) in the mosque of her father the Messenger of God ( Peace upon him) for asking for her rights in the land of Fidak. We should mediate the vocabularies of that great historic preach and its accurate meanings , in addition to her coherent style and purposes she wants to get them to the people . Actually ,the preach is a human document of great value , having deep meanings that we could not aware of . The research includes an introduction, two researches and conclusion. The first research includes educational dimensions of Fadkiyah preach an it includes : Committing to the veil , Commencing the mentioning of Allah , Self- control and attitude confronting, Sincerity and integrity of talk , Asking for the rights. The second research includes the purposes of protestation in holy Quran , then conclusion and results
In the Provision of the gift for the Judge in the Issue of Bribery
Authors: Mahbooby Dr Sayed Nsaralh 
Published: March 2021

This discussion has dealt with two views in jurisprudential books. One aspect of the Makaseb and the other one is the view of judgment .
In this essay, we have also reviewed the issues they include :
First one is describing and explaining the definition of Bribes .
Second , about the reasons why bribes are forbidden .
Third , about the sentence of gift on this topic.
In this section there is an investigation of sentences of the gift to the Judge and based on sources of jurisprudence , Necessary reasoning is explained for gift sentence and Some narrations have been quoted in this regard , they explained What is the difference between gift and bribe.
Ismail Agha Shakak and his political activism And the military in Iran's Kurdistan 1895-1930(Historical and documentary study)
Authors: Ali Saied Asst. prof . Dr . Ali Hussein 
Published: March 2021

Ismail Agha activity was a prominent page In the history of Contemporary Iran where Iran's Kurdistan was at critical stage before , during and after world war first Its territory became a battle ground during the war , which Ismail Agha exploited for political and military activity to expand his power by establishing an alliance with Kurdish clans which was then in vain for the establishment of an independent Kurdish state in Iran's Kurdistan , but the British and Turkish apposition prevented it
Scrutinizer Curriculum in Fatouh Khorasan book and his place between the books of Fatouh
Authors: Saddam Dr. Rahim Farhan 
Published: March 2021

Al-Mada'ini's method in his book "Futouh Khorasan"
The book "Futouh Khorasan" for the great historian Ali bin Mohammed bin Abi Saif Al-Mada'ini (died 225AH/840AD) is regarded as one of the oldest books of conquers (Futouh) in Arabic, and the most important document talks about the history of Muslims at that early period. Despite the importance of its history in view that it is interested in military, administrative and political conditions, yet the book is one of the missing books from our lost heritage, and some of its texts remained within the folds of the late historical sources. We will study in this research the book "Futouh Khorasan" in terms of Al-Mada'ini's methodology in it as well as his style and his most important resources he relied on in his book. We divided this research into three sections, the first section dealt with Al-Mada'ini's method in his book "Futouh Khorasan", while the second section addressed the content of the book and the last section discussed the status of the book "Futouh Khorasan" among the books of conquers "Fotouh".
Uncertainty of Theme in the Postmodernist Fiction:
Authors: Mohsin Assist. T. Mehdi Abbass 
Published: March 2021

The current paper is titled Uncertainty of theme in the postmodernist fiction: The case of Pynchon's Entropy. It aims at clarifying how features of postmodernist text have an impact on theme production. Language is alienated as it does not refer to the conscious world. However, it refers to unconscious world which is characterized by cryptic and it does not make a sense of the world. The scope of the study throws light on the features of postmodernism to show how psychological factors are employed in the text and the functions of its stylistic features. It is hypothesized that damage in man's psyche has influenced postmodernist short story. The paper consists of four sections; the first section discusses the term Postmodernism as a concept. It explores how postmodernism views history and culture. The second section discusses the psychic elements employed in the short story to project man’s psyche under the pressure of conflicting great powers. The third sheds light on the stylistic features, writers have used at variance with the ones used in realist and modernist texts to gain particular needs. The conclusion recapitulates the finding of three sections. Finally, the paper provides recommendations for further researches.
A Didactic Proposal for the use of the "Como si" Structure in the Composite Sentences during the Learning of Spanish as a Foreign Language (ELE)
Authors: Nada, Ph.D. Inst. Awad Hussein 
Published: March 2021

The present work born of a concern by the Spanish in Iraq at the college level teaching especially to some structure that Arab students in general and Iraqis in particular, are in their learning process. Our first thought was, therefore, a direct and close to the student as subject of learning, as well as what the student produces as a result of the same attention. In this paper we intend to equip students of linguistic knowledge to be able to interact in a variety of situations and deal with everyday problems, in a way that develops the communication skills that enable him to establish a successful communication during the learning of Spanish as a foreign language that is the use of the structure "Como si". Although we are aware that it is foolish to provide clear-cut solutions to what all agree as one of the most important syntactic issues, and where you can see a huge contradiction of the different theoretical proposals. Thus, our work is an attempt to enable the students to be able to use and recognize this structure, especially in the early stages of learning.
Development Creative Thinking And Relation It Achievement School To The Secondary School Pupil
Authors: Hamid Farha M. Dr.. Qais 
Published: March 2021

The Research aims at Identifying The degree of creative Thinking among Secondary School Students in Baghdad – Al Kerkh 3 Sector of education, are there Significant differences in creative Thinking in accordance with (Scholar Stage , gender) Variables , are there Significant Relationship Between Creative Thinking and Scholar Achievement .
The research Sample encompasses (90) student in First, Third and Fifth grade in Secondary School.
To achieve the research aims, the researcher used the Creative Thinking test of (Torrance).
In The Light of The research result the researcher presents several recommendation and suggestion
The Concept Of Freedom And Its Relation To The Destination Of Control High School Students
Authors: Karam Dr. Eidan Shahf Karam 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Search aims to Knowing freedom concept & the point of control with sex and specialism , and knowing the variance of signicant statistically between variables- the sample consisted (240) students ( male – female) from preparatory schools.
The sample responded to the scales of freedom concept that prepared from researcher and the point control that adopt from " Nowski 2009 " After analysis of research data and using ؛؛Spss to treatment it. The important results of this study .
The Sample of search their enjoying with high freedom concept and Exteriorly point control . Tgere is no Statistically Significant variance according for the sex and specialisim to variables and Important recommentations presenting the counseling services to modifiable the point control of Student
Education through Quranic stories
Authors: Obaid Dr. Dalal Kazem 
Published: March 2021

This paper "education through the Qur'anic stories" consists of five chapters. Chapter one include the importance of the paper, the aim of the paper, the boundaries of the paper, the methodology of the paper, the definitions of terms. Chapter two contains the general properties of the Qur'anic stories, represented as the educational properties of the Qur'anic stories, the types of the Qur'anic stories in terms of derivation, the types of the Qur'anic stories in the technical terms (historical, realistic, representative, symbolic), the elements of the Qur'anic stories, and also the educational importance of the Qur'anic stories. Chapter three take the Religious, cognitive, educational, and historical goals Chapter four contains the method of viewing the Qur'anic stories, and educational applications of the Qur'anic stories. Chapter five include the results , and the suggestions.
IMPROVING THE STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WARM ASPHALT CONCRETE BY THE METHOD OFPOLYMER-DISPERSE REINFORCEMENT
Authors: Алшахван А. , Калгин Ю. И. 
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается задача повышения структурно-механических свойств теплого асфальтобетона путем применения метода полимерно-дисперсного армирования. Исследуется влияние дозировки модификатора РТЭП-М в минеральную часть смеси на структурно-механические свойства теплой асфальтобетонной смеси (ТАС). Результаты. Приготовлены теплые асфальтобетонные смеси с температурой смешивания и формовки образцов 110-120 °C с модификатором РТЭП-М при соотношении 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 и 1,75 % в минеральной части и контрольные смеси. С их помощью изучено влияние дозировки модификатора на структурно-механические свойства ТАС. Испытаниями образцов была определена прочность при сжатии теплого асфальтобетона при температурах 0, 20 и 50 °C, а также показатели средней плотности, водонасыщения и водостойкости. Выводы. Доказана эффективность применения метода полимерно-дисперсного армирования для повышения структурно-механических свойств теплого асфальтобетона. Показано, что добавление модификатора РТЭП-М в минеральную часть теплой асфальтобетонной смеси улучшает прочностные характеристики асфальтобетона. Установлено, что путем применения метода полимерно-дисперсного армирования можно оптимизировать показатели свойств теплого асфальтобетона для его применения в холодных или жарких климатических условиях в пределах показателей, допустимых по требованиям нормативных документов.
Statement of the problem. The problem of improving the structural and mechanical properties of warm asphalt concrete using the method of polymer-dispersed reinforcement is considered. The effect of the dosage of the RTEP-M modifier in the mineral part of the mixture on the structural and mechanical properties of warm mix asphalt (WMA) was studied. Results. By preparing warm mix asphalt with a mixing and molding samples at a temperature of 110-120 °C with the RTEP-M modifier at a ratio of 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 1.75% of the mineral part and control mixtures, the effect of the modifier dosage on the structural and mechanical properties of WMA was studied. By testing the samples, the compressive strength of warm asphalt concrete at temperatures of 0, 20 and 50 °C was determined, as well as the indicators of average density, water saturation and water resistance. Conclusions. The effectiveness of the application of the method of polymer-dispersed reinforcement to improve the structural and mechanical properties of warm concrete asphalt has been proven. It is shown that the addition of the RTEP-M modifier to the mineral part of the warm mix asphalt improves the strength characteristics of the asphalt concrete. It has been established that by applying the method of polymer-dispersed reinforcement, it is possible to optimize the properties of warm asphalt concrete for its use in cold or hot climatic conditions within the limits of indicators permissible according to the requirements of regulatory documents.
METHODS OF REDUCING NUMBER OF ACCIDENTS BY MEANS OF THE INTEGRATED SAFETY APPROACH
Authors: Канищев А. Н. , Борисов А. Е. , Каратаева Т. В. 
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. Необходимо рассмотреть развитие сети автомобильных дорог, формирование транспортных потоков, организацию дорожного движения с использованием инженерного оборудования и обустройства дорог, а также проанализировать влияние рассмотренных явлений на аварийность скорости движения. Результаты. Рассмотрены вопросы влияния ограничения скорости правилами дорожного движения на безопасность с учетом развития автомобильного транспорта и сети автомобильных дорог. Предложены способы снижения интенсивности движения на автомобильных дорогах с опорой на опыт развития дорожной сети иностранных государств. Рассмотрены возможные варианты применения инженерного оборудования для снижения количества ДТП. Выводы. Снижение аварийности может быть достигнуто только с применением комплексного подхода к обеспечению безопасности, который включает повышение уровня содержания автодорог, расширение дорожной сети, увеличение скорости движения и рациональное использование инженерного оборудования.
Statement of the problem. It is necessary to consider the development of the road network, the formation of traffic flows, the organization of traffic using engineering equipment and road construction as well as to analyze the influence of the considered phenomena on the accident rate of movement speed. Results. The issues of the impact of speed limitation by traffic rules on safety, taking into account the development of road transport and road network, are explored. Methods of reducing traffic intensity on roads based on the experience of development of road network of foreign countries are set forth. Possible applications of engineering equipment to reduce the number of accidents are examined. Conclusions. Accident reduction can only be achieved using a comprehensive approach while increasing the level of road maintenance, expanding the road network, increasing the speed of traffic and rational use of engineering equipment.
THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL SOIL CHARACTERISTICS ON THE SEISMIC ACTIVITY OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Зайнулабидова Х. Р. 
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. Необходимо осуществить оценку влияния региональной компоненты на величины магнитуд землетрясений. Результаты. Представлены результаты исследований соотношения между параметрами сейсмогенных разрывов (протяженность, площадь) и магнитудой поверхностных волн M. Предложены эмпирические зависимости, позволяющие оценить магнитуду поверхностных сейсмических волн на основе параметров очаговых зон инструментальных записей землетрясений, зарегистрированных в различных регионах мира. Определено, что на величину M влияют тип сейсмогенные подвижки, а также региональные тектонические особенности территорий. При этом для одних районов региональная составляющая имеет существенное значение, для других решающими факторами являются размеры разрыва и тип подвижки. Выводы. Сравнение результатов расчетов с использованием длины разрыва и площади показали, что зависимости, определенные с применением протяженности разрыва, с большей достоверностью оценивают возможную магнитуду землетрясения.
Statement of the problem. The influence of the regional component on earthquake magnitudes must be assessed. Results. The results of studies of the relationship between the parameters of seismogenic discontinuities (length, area) and the magnitude of surface waves M are presented. Empirical dependences are proposed that allow one to estimate the magnitude of surface seismic waves based on the parameters of focal zones of instrumental records of earthquakes recorded in various regions of the world. It is established that M is influenced by the type of seismogenic movement, as well as regional tectonic features of territories, while for some areas the regional component is of significant importance, for others the size of the gap and the type of movement are critical. Conclusions. The comparison of the results of calculations using the gap length and area showed that the dependences determined using the gap length estimate the possible magnitude of the earthquake more accurately.
FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF USING DIGITAL DESIGN OF INTERIORS BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF FORMING A PRIVATE SPACE
Authors: Подольская Л. В. 
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается вопрос о роли современных цифровых методов в проектировании частного, жилого пространства. Результаты. Отмечается утрата в цифровую эпоху традиционного, индивидуального подхода к проектированию интерьеров, подмена творчества технической работой, индивидуальности системой кодов, а личности интерпретатором программного обеспечения. Выводы. Роль цифровых методов проектирования должна быть ограничена исключительно областью технического обеспечения реализации проекта. Человек не должен стать частью цифровой кодовой системы, то есть интерпретатором.
Statement of the problem. The issue of the role of modern digital methods in the design of private living space is explored. Results. The digital era has witnessed a loss of the traditional, individual approach to interior design with technical work replaced by creativity, individuality by a system of codes, and personality by a software interpreter. Conclusions. The role of digital design methods should be limited exclusively to the area of technical support for project implementation. A person must not become a part of a digital code system, i.e., an interpreter.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Penjumlahan Bilangan Bulat Berdasarkan Teori Kastolan
Authors: Najwa Wulida Arina 
Published: March 2021

Learning mathematics requires the ability to think logically and critically, not only learning to count. Therefore, teaching concepts is very important. Many students have incorrect, incomplete concepts and so on. As a result, mistakes occur when students do simple mathematics. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the errors in the castor stage. The stages of castor are used including concept errors, procedure errors and technic errors.
This research is a qualitative research. The research subjects were students of grade VI SDN Belitung Selatan 1 Banjarmasin. The procedure for selecting subjects used purposive sampling. The data techniques used were tests and interviews. The test is in the form of description questions. The data analysis technique used was data reduction, data presentation and data collection.
Based on the research data, it can reveal that students made misconceptions, procedural errors and technical errors. Each student made these mistakes with different indicators.