bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Continuing cancer care delivery during the peak of COVID-19 in the Bronx, New York: experience from a public teaching hospital
Authors: Pathak Surabhi , Narurkar Roshni , Hasan Khan Mohammed , Jiang Bei , Soe May Nyein Chann , Hwang Caroline , Muppidi Monica , Aronow Wilbert 
Published: July 2021

IntroductionWe report our experience with cancer care delivery during the peak of COVID-19 pandemic in New York City.Material and methodsRetrospective analysis of the patients treated from the 1st of March, 2020 to the 8th of May, 2020.ResultsTeam huddles, infection screening and patient selection strategies were implemented. 170 patients were treated in 576 visits. Six developed severe COVID-19 requiring hospitalization, two died. Their median Charlson Comorbidity Index was 9, higher than the rest of the cohort.ConclusionsCancer care delivery is safe and feasible using an approach focused on careful patient selection, team communication and infection control.
Uma Investigação sobre a "Virada Política" da Nova Direita na Região da América Latina
Authors: Lima Izabelle Carvalho , Araújo Maria Laís Alves de , Assis Raimundo Jucier 
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo analisa a onda política conservadora e a virada da Nova Direita na América Latina, investigando os regimes políticos a partir da filiação partidária dos presidentes eleitos. Para isso, o texto busca tratar sobre os aspectos dos processos de transições de regimes e da qualidade da democracia, da ascensão do conservadorismo e da Nova Direita. Realizamos uma classificação dos regimes políticos, utilizando o instrumento de análise sobre os ditames democráticos, o Index Democracy, através do Índice Economist Intelligence Unit (estudo realizado, anualmente, pela Revista The Economist com o intuito de mensurar a percepção do regime político democrático em alguns países dos cinco continentes). Destacamos também os dados do Latinobarómetro (2018), principalmente em relação ao apoio dos cidadãos Ã democracia e uma classificação política ideológica dos governos através um levantamento dos partidos políticos dos presidentes eleitos entre 1999 - 2020 na América Latina.
Climate change projections of maximum temperature in the pre-monsoon season in Bangladesh using statistical downscaling of global climate models
Authors: Rashid M. Bazlur , Hossain Syed Shahadat , Mannan M. Abdul , Parding Kajsa M. , Hygen Hans Olav , Benestad Rasmus E. , Mezghani Abdelkader 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The climate of Bangladesh is very likely to be influenced by global climate change. To quantify the influence on the climate of Bangladesh, Global Climate Models were downscaled statistically to produce future climate projections of maximum temperature during the pre-monsoon season (March–May) for the 21st century for Bangladesh. The future climate
projections are generated based on three emission scenarios (RCP2.6, RCP4.5
and RCP8.5) provided by the fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. The downscaling process is undertaken by relating the large-scale seasonal mean temperature, taken from the ERA5 reanalysis data set, to the leading principal components of the observed maximum temperature at stations under
Bangladesh Meteorological Department in Bangladesh, and applying the
relationship to the GCM ensemble. The in-situ temperature data has only
recently been digitised, and this is the first time they have been used in
statistical downscaling of local climate projections for Bangladesh. This
analysis also provides an evaluation of the local data, and the local
temperatures in Bangladesh show a close match with the ERA5 reanalysis.
Compared to the reference period of 1981–2010, the projected maximum
pre-monsoon temperature in Bangladesh indicate an increase by 0.7/0.7/0.7 ∘C in the near future (2021–2050) and 2.2/1.2/0.8 ∘C in the far future (2071–2100) assuming the RCP8.5/RCP4.5/RCP2.6 scenario, respectively.
The unidentified eruption of 1809: a climatic cold case
Authors: Timmreck Claudia , Toohey Matthew , Zanchettin Davide , Brönnimann Stefan , Lundstad Elin , Wilson Rob 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The “1809 eruption” is one of the most recent unidentified volcanic eruptions with a global climate impact. Even though the eruption ranks as the third largest since 1500 with a sulfur emission strength estimated to be 2 times that of the 1991 eruption of Pinatubo, not much is known of it from historic sources. Based on a compilation of instrumental and reconstructed temperature time series, we show here that tropical temperatures show a significant drop in response to the ∼ 1809 eruption that is similar to that produced by the Mt. Tambora eruption in 1815, while the response of Northern Hemisphere (NH) boreal summer temperature is spatially heterogeneous. We test the sensitivity of the climate response simulated by the MPI Earth system model to a range of volcanic forcing estimates constructed using estimated volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections (VSSIs) and uncertainties from ice-core records. Three of the forcing reconstructions represent a tropical eruption with an approximately symmetric hemispheric aerosol spread but different forcing magnitudes, while a fourth reflects a hemispherically asymmetric scenario without volcanic forcing in the NH extratropics. Observed and reconstructed post-volcanic surface NH summer temperature anomalies lie within the range of all the scenario simulations. Therefore, assuming the model climate sensitivity is correct, the VSSI estimate is accurate within the uncertainty bounds. Comparison of observed and simulated tropical temperature anomalies suggests that the most likely VSSI for the 1809 eruption would be somewhere between 12 and 19 Tg of sulfur. Model results show that NH large-scale climate modes are sensitive to both volcanic forcing strength and its spatial structure. While spatial correlations between the N-TREND NH temperature reconstruction and the model simulations are weak in terms of the ensemble-mean model results, individual model simulations show good correlation over North America and Europe, suggesting the spatial heterogeneity of the 1810 cooling could be due to internal climate variability.
EMDNA: an Ensemble Meteorological Dataset for North America
Authors: Tang Guoqiang , Clark Martyn P. , Papalexiou Simon Michael , Newman Andrew J. , Wood Andrew W. , Brunet Dominique , Whitfield Paul H. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Probabilistic methods are useful to estimate the
uncertainty in spatial meteorological fields (e.g., the uncertainty in
spatial patterns of precipitation and temperature across large domains). In
ensemble probabilistic methods, “equally plausible” ensemble members are
used to approximate the probability distribution, hence the uncertainty, of
a spatially distributed meteorological variable conditioned to the available
information. The ensemble members can be used to evaluate the impact of
uncertainties in spatial meteorological fields for a myriad of applications.
This study develops the Ensemble Meteorological Dataset for North America
(EMDNA). EMDNA has 100 ensemble members with daily precipitation amount,
mean daily temperature, and daily temperature range at 0.1∘
spatial resolution (approx. 10 km grids) from 1979 to 2018, derived from a
fusion of station observations and reanalysis model outputs. The station
data used in EMDNA are from a serially complete dataset for North America
(SCDNA) that fills gaps in precipitation and temperature measurements using
multiple strategies. Outputs from three reanalysis products are regridded,
corrected, and merged using Bayesian model averaging. Optimal
interpolation (OI) is used to merge station- and reanalysis-based estimates.
EMDNA estimates are generated using spatiotemporally correlated random
fields to sample from the OI estimates. Evaluation results show that (1) the
merged reanalysis estimates outperform raw reanalysis estimates,
particularly in high latitudes and mountainous regions; (2) the OI estimates
are more accurate than the reanalysis and station-based regression
estimates, with the most notable improvements for precipitation evident in
sparsely gauged regions; and (3) EMDNA estimates exhibit good performance
according to the diagrams and metrics used for probabilistic evaluation. We
discuss the limitations of the current framework and highlight that further
research is needed to improve ensemble meteorological datasets. Overall,
EMDNA is expected to be useful for hydrological and meteorological
applications in North America. The entire dataset and a teaser dataset (a
small subset of EMDNA for easy download and preview) are available at
https://doi.org/10.20383/101.0275 (Tang et al., 2020a).
Spatiotemporal clustering of flash floods in a changing climate (China, 1950–2015)
Authors: Wang Nan , Lombardo Luigi , Tonini Marj , Cheng Weiming , Guo Liang , Xiong Junnan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The persistence over space and time of flash flood disasters – flash floods that have caused either economical losses or loss of life or both – is a diagnostic measure of areas subjected to hydrological risk. The concept of persistence can be assessed via clustering analyses, performed here to analyze the national inventory of flash flood disasters in China that occurred in the period 1950–2015. Specifically, we investigated the spatiotemporal pattern distribution of the flash flood disasters and their clustering behavior by using both global and local methods: the first based on Ripley's K function, and the second on scan statistics.
As a result, we could visualize patterns of aggregated events, estimate the cluster duration and make assumptions about their evolution over time, also with respect to the precipitation trend. Due to the large spatial (the whole Chinese territory) and temporal (66 years) scale of the dataset, we were able to capture whether certain clusters gather in specific locations and times but also whether their magnitude tends to increase or decrease. Overall, the eastern regions in China are much more subjected to flash flood disasters compared to the rest of the country. Detected clusters revealed that these phenomena predominantly occur between July and October, a period coinciding with the wet season in China. The number of detected clusters increases with time, but the associated duration drastically decreases in the recent period. This may indicate a change towards triggering mechanisms which are typical of short-duration extreme rainfall events.
Finally, being flash flood disasters directly linked to precipitation and their extreme realization, we indirectly assessed whether the magnitude of the trigger itself has also varied through space and time, enabling considerations in the context of climatic change.
Atmospheric triggering conditions and climatic disposition of landslides in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Wang Xun , Otto Marco , Scherer Dieter 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Landslide is a major natural hazard in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Knowledge about atmospheric triggering conditions and climatic disposition of landslides in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan is limited even though this topic has already been investigated thoroughly in other parts of the world. In this study, the newly developed, high-resolution High Asia Refined analysis version 2 (HAR v2) data set generated by dynamical downscaling was combined with historical landslide inventories to analyze the atmospheric conditions that initialized landslides in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The results indicate the crucial role of snowmelt in landslide-triggering processes since it contributes to the initialization of 40 % of landslide events. Objective thresholds for rainfall, snowmelt, and the sum of rainfall and snowmelt (rainfall + snowmelt) were defined. Thresholds defined by rainfall + snowmelt have the best predictive performance. Mean intensity, peak intensity, and the accumulated amount of rainfall + snowmelt events show similar predictive performance. Using the entire period of rainfall + snowmelt events results in better predictive performance than just considering the period up to landslide occurrence. Mean annual exceedance maps were derived from defined regional thresholds for rainfall + snowmelt. Mean annual exceedance maps depict climatic disposition and have added value in landslide susceptibility mapping. The results reported in this study highlight the potential of dynamical downscaling products generated by regional climate models in landslide prediction.
Comparative assessment of wellbeing of Chrysichthys filamentosus, Kribia nana and Pegusa lascaris from Tomaro, Ajegunle and Badagry Creeks in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: MEKULEYI GABRIEL OLARINDE , YAJI ABUBAKAR JERMA , ADELERE FOLAKE IREWUNMI 
Published: July 2021

An investigation was made from April to September 2018 to detect some metals (cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead and zinc) in the fishes like Kribia nana, Chrysichthys filamentosus and Pegusa lascaris, as well as in water and sediment from three creeks i.e. Badagry (Station 1), Tomaro (Station 2) and Ajegunle (Station 3) in Lagos, Nigeria. Samples were collected and analyzed according to standard methods. Most of the water quality parameters are within standard recommended limits. Iron content in C. filamentosus (11.57±2.50mg/kg) from station 3 was higher (p<0.05) than iron content from station 2 (6.54±2.88mg/kg), while iron content in K. nana (8.34±1.10mg/kg) from station 3 was higher (p<0.05) than that from station 1 (6.12±1.04mg/kg) and station 2 (3.62±1.14mg/kg) respectively. Zinc (5.54±1.12mg/kg) recorded from station 3 was significantly (p<0.05) higher than that from station 2 (2.45±0.96mg/kg) and station 1 (3.84±0.86mg/kg). Iron content in all the fishes, cadmium in C. filamentosus and lead, chromium, copper in K. nana in stations 1 and 3 exceeded permissible limits. Condition factor (K) of most fish species was greater than 1. The Hazardous Index (HI) content in C. filamentosus from the three creeks and K. nana from stations 1 and 3 was above 1. Ecological risk factor(Er), enrichment factors (EF) and Index of geo-accumulation indicated moderate contamination of the sediment with cadmium. In conclusion, the three creeks are moderately polluted with metals but consumption of large quantity of the fish species could have high health risk. Hence, discharge of untreated metals into the water should be precluded.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM PERBANKAN GO PUBLIC DENGAN NILAI PERBANKAN SEBAGAI VARAIBEL INTERVENING
Authors: Astohar Astohar , Ristianawati Yuyun , Oktafiani Dewi 
Published: July 2021

Return saham perbankan selama 6 tahun dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2019 adalah berfluktuatif. Hasil penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan terjadi gap serta adanya rekomendasi untuk membuat model penelitian factor – factor yang mempengaruhi return saham perbankan yang go public secara bertingkat (Struktural). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 43 perbankan go public. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 bank dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga jumlah observasi sebanyak 210 observasi. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda dan sobel test (uji mediasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ­capital adequacy ratio (CAR), return on equity (ROE) terbukti mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap price book to value (PBV). Price book to value (PBV) mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham perbankan yang go public di Indonesia. Return on equity (ROE) secara langsung terbukti berpengaruh terhadap return saham, sedangkan capital adequacy (CAR) dan loan to deposit ratio (LDR) tidak terbukti berpengaruh terahdap return saham. Price to book value mampu memediasi pengaruh capital adequacy ratio (CAR), return on equity (ROE) dan loan to deposit ratio (LDR) terhadap return saham perbankan yang go public di Indonesia. Kata kunci : CAR, ROE, LDR, PBV dan Return Saham.
WAKAF HAK MILIK ATAS SATUAN RUMAH SUSUN
Authors: Aziz Ahmad Fauzi , Nur Abdul Chalim 
Published: July 2021

Akhir-akhir ini banyak permasalahan rumah susun yang mencuat dipermukaan, hal tersebut dikarenakan tingginya infestasi rumah susun yang tidak dibarengi dengan pengetahuan hukum yang terkait dengan rumah susun di kalangan masyarakat luas. Perumahan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia baik itu sebagai tempat tinggal, usaha perkantoran, usaha berjualan dan lain sebagainya. Kita semua mengetahui bahwa untuk mencari rumah yang layak diperkotaan sangatlah sulit yang hal ini disebabkan karena terbatasnya lahan tanah didaerah perkotaan.
Undang Undang No 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf pada mulanya dilatarbelakangi dengan tujuan memajukan kesejahteraan umat, maka UU ini manjadikan hak milik atas satuan rumah susun sebagai harta benda wakaf. Mengingat bahwa tujuan dari rumah susun adalah untuk sebagai tempat tinggal dan atau hunian, maka tentu saja hak milik atas satuan rumah susun memiliki nilai ekonomis yakni dengan menyewakan kemanfaatannya kepada pihak lain, dan diperuntukkan untuk tujuan wakaf. Pembangunan rumah susun merupakan salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah kebutuhan perumahan dan pemukiman terutama di daerah perkotaan yang jumlah penduduknya terus meningkat.
Sosialisasi Kewirausahaan Untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Siswa Mathla’ul Anwar
Authors: Suwarni Emi , Rosmalasar Tri Darma , Fitri Arniza , Rossi Farli 
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan kewirausahaan merupakan kegiatan yang menjadi salah satu solusi untuk memperoleh penghasilan. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah MA Mathla’ul Anwar Bandar Lampung. Salah satu permasalahan mitra adalah sebagian besar siswa berasal dari keluarga yang kurang mampu, sehingga terkadang mengalami kendala dalam hal keuangan. Oleh karena itu perlu memberikan motivasi dan pemahaman mengenai berwirausaha kepada siswa di sekolah ini, sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian mereka. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini secara garis besar menggunakan konsep sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan selama satu hari dengan dua sesi. Pada sesi pertama, tim pelaksana pengabdian memperkenalkan konsep berwirausaha kepada para peserta, meliputi perencanaan usaha dan berbagai jenis peluang usaha. Pada sesi kedua, diberikan materi dan simulasi mengenai pengelolaan keuangan untuk usaha kecil. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari 20 siswa mengingat saat ini masih menerapkan pembatasan keramaian dan menjaga jarak. Kegiatan evaluasi dilakukan untuk menilai efektifitas pelatihan dalam meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa untuk berwirausaha. Kegiatan evaluasi juga digunakan untuk menilai keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Alat ukurnya adalah kuisioner yang telah diisi peserta siswa. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan minat siswa untuk berwirausaha, setelah diberikan materi dan motivasi mengenai kewirausahaan.
The economic impact of communication in the care of patients
Authors: Zechser Adrian , Schweizerhof Margarete 
Published: July 2021

This article deals with the communication between patients and nurses or physicians and their effects on the healing process. In particular, the economic aspect of reducing recovery costs through a targeted communication process between patient and caretaker is addressed. The focus of this article is therefore on the following two questions: "What does the phenomenon of communication in the patient – caretaker constellation consist of?" and "What influence do the economic determinants of communication have on human health? " In order to answer these questions, the method of qualitative content analysis according to Kuckartz and Gläser is used. The article shows the extent to which targeted and positive communication between patient and caretaker arises and how this communication can reduce the economic costs of the recovery process.
FASAHAH SEBAGAI ASPEK KEMUKJIZATAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN (‘Abd al-Jabbar Dan Pemikirannya)
Authors: Ridlo Abdullah 
Published: July 2021

‘Abd al-Jabbar sebagai tokoh Mu’tazilah yang terkenal sebagai aliran rasional dalam Islam, ia tetap mempertahankan prinsip rasionalitas tersebut. Ia dalam memahami aspek kemukjizatan al-Qur’an terlihat bahwa ia adalah orang yang konsen dan ahli dalam bidang bahasa Arab. Hal ini terlihat dalam upayanya menunjukkan fasahah adalah aspek kemukjizatan al-Qur’an yang sesungguhnya. Karena menurutnya, fasahah itu mencakup seluruh ungkapan tanpa melihat tema atau tujauan, dengan tanpa memandang bentuk, tipe ataupun jenis. Penetapan Fasahah sebagai aspek kemukjizatan al-Qur’an dapat dilihat melalui tiga dimensi dalam struktur bahasa, yaitu, pertama; penggantian yang hanya terjadi pada kata-kata, maksudnya adalah pemilihan kata-kata tertentu yang mungkin cocok untuk dipergunakan dalam konteks tertentu, kedua; posisi yang menjadi monopoli uslub, tentang mendahulukan dan mengakhirkan, ketiga; tentang i’rab yang hanya terjadi pada peristiwa gramatikal dari sebuah kata. ‘Abd al-Jabbar, Linguistik Arab, Fasahah, al-Sarfah, I’jaz al-Qur’an
PENERAPAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENGAWAS UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PENYUSUNAN ADMINISTRASI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nurindarwati Rismiyati 
Published: July 2021

Salah satu tugas Pengawas adalah melaksanakan supervisi di sekolah yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Supervisi sama sekali bukan penilaian unjuk kerja guru. Apalagi bila tujuan utama penilaiannya semata-mata hanya dalam arti sempit, yaitu mengkalkulasi kualitas keberadaan guru dalam memenuhi kepentingan akreditasi guru belaka. Hal ini sangat berbeda dengan konsep supervisi, secara konseptual, supervisi adalah serangkaian kegiatan membantu guru mengembangkan kemampuannya mengelola proses pembelajaran demi pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Supervisi merupakan upaya membantu guru-guru mengembangkan kemampuannya mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, berarti, esensi supervisi itu sama sekali bukan menilai kinerja guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran, melainkan membantu guru mengembangkan kemampuan profesionalismenya.Meskipun demikian, supervisi tidak bisa terlepas dari penilaian unjuk kerja guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran. Apabila di atas dikatakan, bahwa supervisi merupakan serangkaian kegiatan membantu guru mengembangkan kemampuannya mengelola proses pembelajaran, maka menilai unjuk kerja guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang tidak bisa dihindarkan prosesnya.Penilaian kinerja guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran sebagai suatu proses pemberian estimasi mutu kerja guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran, merupakan bagian integral dari serangkaian kegiatan supervisi kunjungan kelas. Agar supervisi dapat membantu guru mengembangkan kemampuannya, maka untuk pelaksanaannya terlebih dahulu perlu diadakan penilaian kemampuan guru, sehingga bisa ditetapkan aspek yang perlu dikembangkan dan cara mengembangkannya. Kata Kunci: Pengawas, Supervisi dan Kinerja Guru