bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH JUMLAH TANAMAN INANG TERHADAP INFEKSI AKAR DAN PRODUKSI SPORA FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR
Authors: Rini Maria Viva 
Published: November 2021

Fungi mikoriza arbuskular (FMA) hidup di akar tanaman dan memberikan banyak manfaat untuk tanaman inangnya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi spora FMA adalah pertumbuhan tanaman inang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jumlah tanaman inang yang sesuai untuk memproduksi FMA. Peneltian menggunakan rancangan perlakuan tunggal tidak terstruktur, yaitu jumlah tanaman inang yang terdiri dari 1 tanaman/pot (t1), 2 tananam/pot (t2), 3 tananaman/pot (t3), 4 tanaman/pot (t4), dan 5 tanaman/pot (t5). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Rancangan percobaan mengguanakan rancangan acak kelompok. Kecambah tanaman jagung berumur 3 hari diinokulasi dengan 2 spora Glomus sp. isolat P-186-2. Kecambah kemudian ditanam di tengah-tengah pot berukuran 1100 ml yang telah diisi dengan campuran pasir sungai steril dan zeolite (1:1 =V:V). Kecambah jagung ditambahkan jika jumlah tanaman inang lebih dari satu. Tanaman dipelihara di rumah kaca selama 3 bulan setelah inokulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua perlakuan menghasilkan persen infeksi akar yang tidak bebeda dengan nilai infeksi >70%. Namun, jumlah tanaman inang jagung 5 tanaman pot menghasilkan jumlah spora tertinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk NPK dan Jenis Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Hendarto Kus , Widagdo Setyo , Ramadiana Sri , Meliana Fitria Sita 
Published: November 2021

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the leading vegetable commodities used as food seasoning and traditional medicine. This study aims to see the effect of providing various doses of NPK fertilizer and types of biological fertilizers on the growth and production of shallot plants. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) arranged in a factorial (4 x 2). The first factor is the NPK fertilizer dosage which consists of four levels, namely: N0= 0% (without NPK fertilizer), N1= 50% (25 g/m2), N2= 100% (50 g/m2), and N3= 150% (75 g/m2). The second factor is the type of biological fertilizer which consists of two levels, namely: H1= Grikulan plus fertilizer and H2= EM4. The results showed that the NPK fertilizer dosage treatment up to a dose of 75g/m2 gave the best results on plant growth and development, including the number of leaves, plant height, fresh tuber weight per plant, wind dry tuber weight per plant, and wind dry tuber weight per m2. The growth and development of shallot plants with the application of Grikulan biological fertilizers were better than those of EM4 biological fertilizers. Treatment of NPK fertilizer dosage of 150% or equivalent to 75 g / m2 supplemented with the application of Grikulan plus fertilizer results in higher production, namely the weight of dry tubers per m2 reaching 1674.33 g or equivalent to 11.72 tonnes/ha. Keywords : EM4, Grikulan plus, shallots,NPK, yield
Correlation of Facial, Dental and Oral Functions of Children with Microcephaly: Clinical Case Report
Authors: Souza Mayana Narde , Silva Dara Vitória Pereira Lopes , Reis Fernanda de Carvalho , Gonçalves Taylline das Mercês , Silva Maria Luiza Oliveira , Simões Francisco Xavier Coêlho Paranhos , Andrade Rita de Cássia Dias Viana , De Freitas Maria da Conceição Andrade 
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the orofacial manifestations of children diagnosed with severe microcephaly according to the World Health Organization. Microcephaly is a clinical condition made at or after birth that characterizes a significant reduction in head circumference, which may present craniofacial, neurological, and oral alterations as a result of this malformation. As skull growth is linked to facial growth, can patients with microcephaly have structural and functional impairments? Will these possible changes be expressed before skeletal maturity? These issues are discussed through the presentation of two relevant clinical reports of children diagnosed with severe microcephaly with similar clinical facial and occlusion patterns.. Studies along these lines should be conducted with a view to future attempts to minimize possible effects of this malformation on the craniofacial complex with preventive and interceptive therapeuticals in these individuals.
Effects of morphine on histamine release from two cell lines of canine mast cell tumor and on plasma histamine concentrations in dogs with cutaneous mast cell tumor
Authors: Curley Taylor L. , Thamm Douglas H. , Johnson Sam W. , Boscan Pedro 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the effects of morphine on histamine release from 2 canine mast cell tumor (MCT) cell lines and on plasma histamine concentrations in dogs with cutaneous MCTs.

ANIMALS
10 dogs with cutaneous MCT and 10 dogs with soft tissue sarcoma (STS).

PROCEDURES
The study consisted of 2 phases. First, 2 canine MCT cell lines were exposed to 3 pharmacologically relevant morphine concentrations, and histamine concentrations were determined by an ELISA. Second, dogs with MCT or STS received 0.5 mg of morphine/kg, IM, before surgery for tumor excision. Clinical signs, respiratory rate, heart rate, arterial blood pressure, rectal temperature, and plasma histamine concentrations were recorded before and 5, 15, 30, and 60 minutes after morphine administration but prior to surgery. Data were compared by use of a 2-way ANOVA with the Sidak multiple comparisons test.

RESULTS
In the first phase, canine MCT cell lines did not release histamine when exposed to pharmacologically relevant morphine concentrations. In the second phase, no differences were noted for heart rate, arterial blood pressure, and rectal temperature between MCT and STS groups. Plasma histamine concentrations did not significantly differ over time within groups and between groups.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
No significant changes in histamine concentrations were noted for both in vitro and in vivo study phases, and no hemodynamic changes were noted for the in vivo study phase. These preliminary results suggested that morphine may be used safely in some dogs with MCT.
Anatomic characterization of the location of the esophageal ostium relative to the rima glottidis on CT in adult Labrador Retrievers
Authors: Lai Grace P. , Grimes Janet A. , Wallace Mandy L. , Schmiedt Chad W. , Savage Mason Y. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize the anatomic location of the esophageal ostium relative to the rima glottidis in adult Labrador Retrievers with the use of CT.

ANIMALS
98 CT scans of 75 adult Labrador Retrievers.

PROCEDURES
A search of the medical records database identified records of Labrador Retrievers that underwent CT of the head and neck between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018. Evaluators, blinded to each other's results, reviewed CT images and measured esophageal area at the level of the rima glottidis. For each dog, the left esophageal percentage (LEP) was calculated as the esophageal area left of the rima glottidis midline divided by the overall esophageal area at that level. Variables (age, sex, patient position, intubation status, and maxillary support during CT) were evaluated for association with LEP. The CT images of dogs that had multiple scans were assessed for within-patient variance.

RESULTS
Mean LEP was 56.2 ± 18.1% for all dogs. Only right lateral recumbency was significantly associated with LEP, with a lower LEP for dogs positioned in right lateral recumbency (42.4 ± 12.7%), compared with left lateral (63.0 ± 7.4%) or sternal (57.3 ± 18.8%) recumbency. No association was detected between LEP and other variables assessed. Eleven dogs had multiple CT scans; within-patient variance for LEP was ± 26.6%.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that, although most dogs had an LEP > 50%, the esophageal ostium was fairly centrally located in most dogs and may be more mobile than previously thought. Additional research is warranted to assess this mobility and whether the esophageal ostium location, relative to the larynx, affects the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in dogs undergoing surgical treatment for geriatric-onset laryngeal paralysis and polyneuropathy.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA IPA ADOBE FLASH PADA PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Qusyairi Mahmud , Fajarianingtyas Dyah Ayu , Herowati Herowati 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk menilai kelayakan media pembelajaran IPA menggunakan adobe flash memuat pembelajaran kontekstual dan respon guru dan siswa. Rancangan penelitian ini R&D tipe ADDIE yaitu analyze, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Data penelitian diambil dari kelayakan produk dan respon serta hasil belajar. Data kelayakan dari hasil kelayakan produk. Data respon diperoleh dari hasil angket. Hasil belajar dari pre dan post siswa. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa kelayakan media pembelajaran kontekstual menggunakan adobe flash memperoleh 86,59% (sangat layak). Respon guru dan siswa memperoleh persentase skor 99,60% (sangat baik). Hasil belajar siswa mengarah pada nilai positif.
О поздних погребальных памятниках в восточной области культуры псковских длинных курганов
Authors: И.В. Исланова 
Published: November 2021

Анализ характера погребальных комплексов (местоположение могильников и курганов, формы курганов, элементы погребального обряда и инвентаря) восточной области культуры псковских длинных курганов позволил выделить здесь поздние погребения VIII/IX–XI вв., схожие с известными объектами в западной области этой культуры. Такие поздние захоронения находятся в могильниках Поддубье, Березино, Черенцово и Шитовичи, расположенных в верхнем течение р. Шлины и на р. Шегре. Можно говорить, что население культуры псковских длинных курганов полностью не покидает ранее заселяемую им обширную территорию. Прослеживается процесс трансформации культуры и включения ее в древнерусскую в результате непосредственных или опосредованных контактов с переселенцами из Приильменья и Поволховья.
Analysis of characteristics of funerary assemblages (location of cemeteries and barrows, barrow shape, elements of the funerary rite and offerings) in the eastern area of the Pskov Long Kurgans culture offered an opportunity to identify graves of later periods dated to the 8th/9th – 11th centuries similar to the graves discovered in the western area of this culture. The later burials were unearthed at various kurgan cemeteries such as Poddub’e, Berezino, Cherentsovo and Shitovichi located in the upstream of the Shlina River and the Shegra River basin. All data suggest that the population of the Pskov Long Kurgan culture did not abandon all areas of the vast region they occupied. The process of this culture transformations and its inclusion into the Medieval Russian culture through direct and indirect contacts with the population that resettled from the Ilmen Region and the Volkhov River Region was traced down.
НАХОДКИ РАКОВИН ПРЕСНОВОДНЫХ МОЛЛЮСКОВ В ВЕРХНЕПАЛЕОЛИТИЧЕСКОМ КУЛЬТУРНОМ СЛОЕ ПЕЩЕРЫ ДВОЙНАЯ (СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНЫЙ КАВКАЗ)
Authors: О.И. Успенская , Е.В. Леонова , П.Д. Фролов 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается коллекция перфорированных раковин пресноводных моллюсков, происходящих из верхнепалеолитического культурного слоя пещеры Двойная (Северо-Западный Кавказ). Приведена характеристика видового состава моллюсков, описаны их морфологические особенности и реконструированы способы перфорирования. Трасологический анализ позволил выявить, что помимо перфораций, совершенных человеком, на раковинах есть следы природного сверления, связанные, предположительно, с деятельностью неизвестного хищника, а также следы «погрызов» неустановленного генезиса. Свидетельства сверления раковин пресноводных моллюсков хищниками редки и плохо изучены. Характер следов износа поверхности раковин позволяет с наибольшей долей вероятности реконструировать их использование в качестве бусин в составе ожерелья, браслета или пронизок в декоративном оформлении одежды.
The paper examines the collection of perforated shells of fresh-water mollusks found in the Upper Paleolithic occupation layer in Dvoynaya Cave (the northwestern Caucasus). It provides characteristics of mollusk species, describes their morphological traits and reconstructs methods of perforation. The tracewear analysis evidences that, in addition to perforations made by humans, the shells bear traces of biotic drilling, supposedly, left by an unknown predator as well as biting marks of unidentified origin. Evidence of drilling predation found on the shells of freshwater mollusks is not ample and well-studied. The nature of wear traces on the shell surface makes it possible to reconstruct their use as beads of a necklace, a bracelet or tubular beads used as elements of clothes decorative design.
НОВЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СТРАТИГРАФИИ СЕРЕГИНСКОГО ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ, ИССЛЕДОВАННОГО В 1986–1988 гг.
Authors: О.А. Брилева , М. Исерлис , К.А. Днепровский 
Published: November 2021

Серегинское поселение, исследованное в 1980-е гг. и опубликованное в двух сжатых статьях, является одним из ключевых для понимания структуры жилых памятников майкопской культурно-исторической общности. Авторы видят своей основной целью расширенную подробную публикацию материалов завершенных раскопок Серегинского поселения. Основываясь на новом анализе полевой документации и материальной культуры, мы предлагаем новую интерпретацию зафиксированных на плане объектов и представляем научному сообществу дополнительную важную информацию, полученную в процессе раскопок и неопубликованную или лишь частично опубликованную ранее. Результаты исследования позволяют говорить о сложной, неоднослойной, плотной стратиграфии Серегинского поселения с толщиной культурного слоя 0,9–1 м и частой сменой планировки застройки/деятельности.
Sereginskoe is a small Maikop settlement located in the wide alluvial plain of the Lower Kuban river. The settlement was excavated and preliminary published in two articles in the late 1980s – early 1990s. It is one of the key sites for understanding of the Maykop cultural-historical community and its settlement structure. The main goal of the presented article is to provide a detailed publication of stratigraphic observations and finds of the State Museum of Oriental Art (Moscow) expedition team, headed by K. Dneprovskiy. Based on a new analysis of original field documentation and material culture assemblage, we suggest a new interpretation of stratigraphy and structure of the settlement. We hope to provide the scientific community with unpublished or partially published data obtained during the excavations. The results of the study suggest a complex, multi-phase and dense stratigraphy of Sereginskoye settlement, characterized by a frequent change of plan and architecture.
ПЛАНИГРАФИЯ И АРХИТЕКТУРА СТРОЕНИЙ НА СЕРЕГИНСКОМ ПОСЕЛЕНИИ
Authors: М. Исерлис , О.А. Брилева , К.А. Днепровский 
Published: November 2021

Оригинальная документация и объекты материальной культуры двух сезонов раскопок на Серегинском поселении (1987–1988 гг.) были использованы для реконструкции его планиграфии и его строений. В статье описаны основные составляющие поселения и взаимосвязь между турлучными строениями фаз 8 и 7. Серегинское включало в себя большие, округлые турлучные постройки с обмазанными полами и системой очагов. После обрушения построек оставались груды турлука высотой 7–25 см, состоящие из обломков обмазки, смешанных с углями, а иногда с черепками и костями. Следующие сооружения строились в непосредственной близости от груд турлука или прямо на них. Серегинское поселение характеризуется чередованием рухнувших и вновь отстроенных турлучных структур и плотной стратиграфией. Система очажных площадок Серегинского схожа с описанной С. Кореневским на поселении Галюгай-1. Плотная стратиграфия, зафиксированная на Серегинском, не типична для известных на сегодняшний день по литературе майкопских памятников.
Original field documentation and material culture from two excavation seasons at the Sereginskoe settlement (1987–1988) in Adygea were used for the reconstruction of the Maikop settlement and its dwellings. The article describes the main components of the settlement and the relationship between the wattle and daub structures of phases 8 and 7. Sereginskoe included large, rounded wattle and daub structures with plastered floors and a system of fireplaces. The collapsed structures formed piles of 7–25 cm high, consisting of wattle and daub fragments, mixed with charcoals, and sometimes with potsherds and bones. The later structures were built in close proximilty of these piles or right on them. Sereginskoe settlement is characterized by a series of collapsed and rebuilt wattle and daub structures, and dense stratigraphy. The system of fireplaces described in the paper is similar to the pattern described by S. Korenevskiy at the settlement of Galyugay-1. Dense stratigraphy recorded at Sereginskoe is atypical for Maykop settlements known at present from publications.
ФОРТИФИКАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА НА СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОЙ ГРАНИЦЕ БАКТРИИ
Authors: О.В. Бельш 
Published: November 2021

Работа посвящена публикации результатов рекогносцировочных маршрутов, проводимых Бактрийским отрядом Среднеазиатской археологической экспедиции ИА РАН в Байсунском районе Республики Узбекистан на горе Сусизтаг. Основной целью разведок было обнаружение фортификационных сооружений, контролирующих возможные проходы из Согда в Бактрию через гору Сусизтаг. За время разведок был исследован участок горы протяженностью 16 км, на этом отрезке было выявлено 10 башен, 7 оборонительных стен общей протяженностью свыше 4 300 м и одно помещение.
The paper publishes the results of archaeological surface surveys conducted by the Bactrian team of the Central Asian expedition of the IA RAS in the Baysun district of Uzbekistan on Mount Susiztag. The main objective of this reconnaissance was to detect fortification constructions which were used as border points controlling possible passages from Sogd to Bactria across Mount Susiztag. During this reconnaissance a 16 km long section of the mountain was surveyed. Within this section the team has identified 10 towers, 7 defensive walls extending for more than 4.300 m and one room.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ГЛИНЯНОГО ГРОБА С МУМИЕЙ ИЗ СОБРАНИЯ ГМИИ им. А. С. ПУШКИНА
Authors: Е.А. Анохина , С.Е. Малых , Н.Н. Потрахов , М.Б. Медникова 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена комплексному междисциплинарному исследованию глиняного гроба с мумией из ГМИИ им. А. С. Пушкина (инв. № I, 1a 6122). Исследования проводились по двум основным направлениям – оценка подлинности глиняного гроба и подлинности мумии. Перед авторами стояла задача определить датировку гроба и мумии и выяснить, являются ли они единым погребальным комплексом. Для этого были привлечены следующие современные естественнонаучные методы: термолюминесцентный анализ образца глины крышки и корпуса гроба; радиоуглеродное AMS-датирование мумии; цифровая микрофокусная рентгенография и сопутствующее антропологическое исследование. В ходе исследования удалось установить, что глиняный гроб является подделкой, возраст которой около 100 лет. Мумия, наоборот, является подлинной и датируется концом додинастической эпохи. Она принадлежит шестилетнему ребенку.
The paper reports on comprehensive interdisciplinary study of a clay coffin with a mummy from the collection of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow (Inventory No. I, 1a 6122). The research was carried out in two key areas: assessment of authenticity of the coffin and the mummy. The authors’ task was to determine the dating of the coffin and the mummy and reveal whether they are a single funeral assemblage. The following modern methods were used: thermoluminescent analysis of clay samples from the coffin, radiocarbon dating, micro-focus X-Ray and relevant anthropological analysis. During the study, it was found that the clay coffin is a fake dating back to about 100 years ago. The mummy, by contrast, is genuine and dates back to the late Predynastic period. It belongs to a 6-year-old child.
Functional Parts in the Structure of Clay Vessels (Published in 1988)
Authors: А.А. Бобринский 
Published: November 2021

The article contains analysis of functional parts that create form of earthenware vessels. All in all, 7 functional parts can be distinguished within form structure: a lip, a cheek, a shoulder, a forearm, a body and a body base (or a bottom). Names of these parts are taken from the present-day Russian potters’ lexis. The lip is the part of vessel which performs the function of the upper ending of a capacity, the cheek performs the function of a drain valve, the neck performs the function of a dosing appliance, the shoulder performs the function of the main capacity bottleneck, the forearm performs the function of additional filling of capacity while the body performs the function of main container and the body base performs the function of a vessel ending. Three functional parts (lip, body and body basis) are the necessary parts of all vessels. Depending on number of functional parts five groups of capacities constructions are distinguished: 248 1. three-part constructions; 2. four-part constructions; 3. five-part construction; 4. six-part constructions; 5. seven-part constructions. Every functional part, by marks of its maturity, may have one of three different states: unformed state, partly formed state and fully formed state. These states reflect an extent of a functional part’s maturity. The state in which a part that performs its own peculiar function has its own peculiar form is called the fully formed state. When a part that performs its own peculiar function has an extrinsic form, such state is called a partly formed state. The state in which a part that has its own peculiar form performs an alien function is called the unformed state. The author considers characteristics of every of the three indicated states for every functional part of a vessel and provides insights into these characteristics.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON BOGATYRYOVA MOUNTAIN IN MUROM IN 2017
Authors: О.В. Данилов , Д.В. Абрамов 
Published: November 2021

Археологические раскопки 2017 г. выявили культурный слой, относящийся практически ко всем этапам развития Мурома. Особенно ярко представлены горизонты XII-XIII вв. и XVI-XVII вв. Характерный ряд столбовых ям указывает на существование в древнерусский период оборонительного сооружения, ограждавшего наземные постройки. Археологический материал этого периода типичен для древнерусских городов. Выделяются две парные бронзовые миндалевидные пришивные накладки, на щитках которых в технике выемчатой эмали изображен процветший крест. Интересны также железное писало и фрагмент стеклянного бокала с росписью золотом и красной краской. Значительная часть материала, собранного в ходе раскопок, принадлежит периоду XVI-XVII вв. и происходит в основном из большой подпольной ямы наземной жилой постройки. Здесь следует отметить фрагменты впервые встреченной в Муроме турецкой керамики с полихромной подглазурной росписью, изготовленной в г. Изник.
The archaeological excavations discovered a cultural layer which relates to almost all stages of the development of the Murom. The horizons of the 12th-13th and the 16th-17th centuries are especially emphatically represented. A characteristic row of postholes indicates the existence of a defensive fence in ancient Russian period. Land-type buildings were located inside it. The finds of this period are typical for ancient Russian cities. We can distinguish two bronze almond-shaped sewing badges with the image of a vine cross. The image was made in the technique of champlevé enamel. An also interesting finds are an iron stylus and a fragment of a glass goblet with gold and red ornament. A significant part of the collected material belongs to the period of the 16th-17th centuries and was found mainly in a large cellar pit of a residential building. Fragments of Turkish pottery with polychrome underglaze painting are most interesting. Such ceramics was found in Murom for the first time.