bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RACIOCÍNIO CLÍNICO EM ENFERMAGEM: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: FARIA Gleison , CARVALHO Alexandra Alves de , SEMCZYSZYM Valerian Santos Souza , NOGUEIRA Suzana , BIANQUI Loiane Claire , PEREIRA Edilaine Dos Anjos , SOUZA Francisco Leandro Soares de , ROMANHA Leidiane Miguel 
Published: March 2021

Raciocínio clínico é o processo usado por profissionais da área da saúde para refletir e planejar o tratamento do paciente, ou seja, é a chamada tomada de decisão. Serve para orientar e conduzir da melhor maneira possível o tratamento do paciente. Identificar e analisar referências bibliográficas de enfermagem nas bases de dados LILACS, BVS, SciELO e REBEM sobre o raciocínio clínico e pensamento crítico chegando a um diagnóstico de enfermagem a partir da queixa do paciente. Trata-se de estudos de revisão de literatura com caráter exploratórios, retrospectivos e análise crítica da literatura que foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa em documentos eletrônicos publicados em periódicos, sendo utilizados artigos científicos, dissertações e teses; foi dispensado o uso do termo de livre esclarecido por se trata de uma revisão de literatura. Da análise bibliográfica identificou-se que o raciocínio clínico se desenvolve a partir do conhecimento científico dos profissionais de enfermagem dentro do âmbito hospitalar, e que não se tem muito estudo nesta área. Todos os profissionais praticam o raciocínio clínico no dia a dia, em qualquer situação, pois, todas as ações desenvolvidas por profissionais dentro do âmbito hospitalar têm que raciocinar para chegar a uma intervenção. Conclui-se que existem diversas formas pessoais e institucionais para o aprimoramento desse raciocínio pelos profissionais da saúde, tendo a necessidade da criação de programas de formação sobre o assunto. Acredita-se também que a revisão literária forneceu subsídios para uma melhoria na reflexão e no entendimento do raciocínio clínico pelos futuros profissionais.
Axiological Component in Political Discourse and Its Analysis in the Process of Training Masters of Political Science
Authors: KARNAUKHOVA Marina , ARYABKINA Irina , TALINA Irina , LUKYANOVA Margarita , DANILOV Sergey , KHASYANOV Oleg 
Published: March 2021

This article analyzes approaches (philosophical, linguistic and historical) to the concept of “value” in the political discourse. When some critical events occur in the country or in the world, there is the transformation of axiological concepts. The article substantiates the point of view that the process of identification with a sociocultural community is clearly seen in modern political leaders.
Based on philosophical and historical analysis, the authors disclose the transformation of the concept of “value”.
In each language, one can trace the component of categorization and assessment of political reality. Modern problems of transforming society and ensuring its sustainable development lead to the evaluation of the value system.
The application of various scientific methods (including theoretical analysis of the provisions of philosophical, historical, pedagogical, sociological, cultural science) made it possible to perform this study.
Identification and Identity: Differentiating the Conceptual terms
Authors: RAYEVSKA Iryna , MATUZKOVA Olena , GRYNKO Olga 
Published: March 2021

The problem of identity and identification has been occupying a prominent place in research studies since the early 20th century and is one of the most relevant issues in the science of the late 20th - early 21st centuries. It is determined by the changes in socio-cultural reality in the post-modern societies of the second half of the 20th century, the crisis in the existential approach to the personality studies, enhanced integrative trends in the scientific thinking, its humanitarianization and anthropocentric nature.
This research paper looks at the actualization of the studies on identity and identification, describes the history and scope of the identification studies, substantiates the differentiation between the terms of individual/collective identity and identification.
The subject of the article is the phenomenological and conceptual essence of identity and identification. The goal of the article is to substantiate identity and identification as the phenomena and scientific concepts. The methodological basis of the research includes the complex of the general research methods, namely: observation, description, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, taxonomy and modelling.
The differentiation of the investigated terms reduces to the fact that identification serves as a foundation for constructing identity, so they correlate as a mechanism, process, and result of such mechanism’s operation in an individual self-conscious. Identification is seen as a cognitive-and-emotional mechanism of identity construction, due to which the subject constructs his or her own sameness. Identity is a result of recognition and emotional assessment of the individual-and-group and collective characteristics by an individual or group. Such characteristics have been endorsed by the relevant others as a result of constructing the world image, the image of the collective, of individual's or group's self and their place in there, basing on the specific identifying features.
Reproductive biology of Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) (Decapoda: Penaeidae) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey
Authors: Ihsanoglu Mukadder Arslan , Daban Ismail Burak , Işmen Ali , Cabbar Koray , Yığin Cahide Çiğdem 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
One of the economically important species is Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1755), which is widespread in the Mediterranean ecosystem. This paper presents results of research on reproductive biology of Penaeus kerathurus in the Sea of Marmara. A total of 1404 specimens were dissected to determine the maturity stages, reproduction time, and length at first reproduction. The female-to-male ratio was 1:0.9. A high percentage of mature females was determined in April, May and July. Moreover, the value of the gonadosomatic index (GSI) decreased after July. The spawning period was observed between April and July, and its intensity increased in July. The carapace length at first sexual maturity was determined to be 39 mm.
Macrophytes as a tool for assessing the trophic status of a river: a case study of the upper Oum Er Rbia Basin (Morocco)
Authors: Nouri Ayoub , Soumaya Hammada , Lahcen Chillasse , Abdelmajid Haddioui 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Macrophytes are one of the main components of the aquatic ecosystem. They are used in several countries as metrics for the ecological assessment of hydrosystems. The objective of our study was to evaluate the suitability of the Macrophyte Biological Index for Rivers (IBMR) to determine a trophic level in the upper Oum Er Rbia basin (Morocco) and to understand physicochemical parameters of water that govern the distribution of macrophyte species. CCA analysis was used to relate the distribution of macrophytes to hydrochemical parameters of water. The CCA analysis shows that the distribution of macrophytes was more correlated with abiotic parameters (EC, WT and DO) than nutrient parameters (PO4-P, NO3-N, NO2-N, NH3-N and CODMn). The recorded values of IBMR in the upper Oum Er Rbia basin indicate that the trophic level of the studied rivers ranged from “moderate” to “very high”. Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that the IBMR is more correlated with the abiotic parameters such as WT and EC and does not show any significant correlation with the content of PO4-P and NH3-N in water, which makes the IBMR index unreliable for assessing the trophic status related to phosphate and ammonia concentrations in our lotic waters.
Reproductive biology of the rayed pearl oyster (Pinctada imbricata radiata, Leach 1814) in Izmir Bay
Authors: Yigitkurt Selcuk 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The present study was carried out to determine gonadal stages and quality of pearl oyster meat (Pinctada imbricata radiata, Leach, 1814) in Izmir Bay (Turkey). Pearl oyster samples were collected from the study area at a depth of ~5 m between February 2013 and January 2014. The highest and lowest temperature was measured in July and January as 27°C and 14.2°C, respectively. The maximum chlorophyll a value of 4.640 μg l−1 was calculated in May and the lowest value of 1.009 μg l−1 was recorded in April. Individuals reached their first maturity in April. Spawning activity was observed from June to September and the gonad index (GI) was at the highest level during those months. The development was observed from April to February. The overall female to male ratio was 1.32:1 (p < 0.05) and it did not affect the GI (p > 0.05). There is a strong positive correlation between the GI and temperature (p < 0.05). The highest condition index (CI) was recorded in May as 12.31 ± 0.51, whereas the lowest one in January as 7.37 ± 0.22. As a result, this study revealed that the pearl oyster population in the region is characterized by high reproductive activity, especially during the summer months.
Spatio-temporal variation of microphytoplankton communities in Obhur Creek, the central Red Sea
Authors: El-Sherbiny Mohsen M. , Al-Harbi Mamdouh A. , Kumar Anand J. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The abundance and distribution of microphyto-plankton and related physicochemical factors were assessed monthly in Obhur Creek, the central Red Sea. Sampling was carried out near the entrance, the middle and end parts of the creek. During the course of the present study, the Red Sea was characterized by predominantly oligotrophic conditions. Nutrient concentrations were relatively higher in the end part of the creek compared to the two other study sites. Chlorophyll a was also low throughout the year (average: 0.35 ± 0.32 mg m−3), except in May when it showed clear peaks at open-water and middle sites of the creek (1.85 and 1.04 mg m−3, respectively). Phytoplankton abundance followed a similar pattern to that of chlorophyll a with considerably higher abundance at these sites in May (3063.27 × 103 and 1082.34 × 103 individuals m−3, respectively). This unusually higher abundance was mostly due to the proliferation of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia cf. delicatissima (Cleve) Heiden. Silicate concentrations were statistically significantly correlated with total phytoplankton. A total of 220 phytoplankton species were recorded during the study period (117 diatoms, 99 dinoflagellates and four cyanophytes). Diatoms dominated in the phytoplankton abundance (75%) and were followed by dinoflagellates (20%), while cyanophytes accounted for a minimal proportion. Of all phytoplankton species observed during the study, 21 diatom and four dinoflagellate species were considered as new records for the Red Sea, and two diatom and 14 dinoflagellate species were listed as harmful algal species worldwide.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU SD NEGERI 2 KUALA BARU ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Nurhaidah. Nurhaidah 
Published: March 2021

Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar JURNAL PESONA DASARUniversitas Syiah Kuala Vol.7 No.1, April 2019, hal.67 – 76 ISSN: 2337-9227NurhaThis study, entitled implementation of the competence of Pedagogic Teacher SD Negeri 2Kuala Baru Aceh Singkil. This research aims to know the Pedagogy Teacher SD Negeri 2New Aceh Singkil Kuala. The approach used in this study is qualitative and descriptiveresearch types. Subjects in the study were 14 teachers in SD Negeri Kuala Baru Aceh Singkil.Data collection is done by observation techniques. All data processed with the next stage ofthe analysis the qualitative data, namely data reduction, data model (Data Display), andwithdrawal/verification conclusion. Data that have been obtained are then analyzed usingdescriptive percentage formula. The results of this research show that the implementation ofthe competency of the Pedagogy in SD Negeri 2 Kuala Baru Aceh Singkil already belongs,although there are some constraints experienced by the teachers. It is seen from thecompetence on aspects of the planning, execution and control of learning. Less teacher planwell the learning activities will be undertaken and methods/approaches to learning that areused are conventional teacher. Pedagogic competence is the ability of teachers in managinglearning learners, and a teacher of skills related to the study of the interaction betweenteacher and student which includes an understanding of learners as an understanding of thenature, characteristics, and development of children in the process of teaching and learningin terms of providing material or evaluations in order to actualize the various potentiallearners. 76
Efficiency of using NVIDIA coprocessors in modeling the behavior of charge carriers in graphene
Authors: Маханьков Алексей Владимирович , Кузнецов Максим Олегович , Панферов Анатолий Дмитриевич 
Published: March 2021

В развитии суперкомпьютерных технологий важную роль играют специализированные аппаратные решения. В настоящее время большинство вычислительных систем максимальной производительности используют математические сопроцессоры различных типов. По этой причине при разработке прикладных программных решений, рассчитанных на реализацию потенциала современных вычислительных платформ, необходимо обеспечить эффективное использование аппаратных ускорителей. В ходе работы над программной системой для моделирования поведения носителей заряда в графене необходимо было решить задачу поддержки ею таких ускорителей и исследовать эффективность полученного решения. С учётом текущей ситуации и перспективы ближайших лет выбор был сделан в пользу ускорителей NVIDIA и программной технологии CUDA. В силу того, что аппаратная архитектура ускорителей NVIDIA имеет принципиальные отличия от архитектуры CPU, а адаптированные для CUDA математические библиотеки не поддерживают весь спектр алгоритмов, использовавшихся в исходной версии программы, потребовалось найти новые решения и оценить их эффективность. В работе представлены особенности реализации поддержки CUDA и результаты сравнительного тестирования полученного решения на примере задачи с реалистическими характеристиками.
Program transformations as the base for optimizing parallelizing compilers
Authors: Штейнберг Борис Яковлевич , Штейнберг Олег Борисович 
Published: March 2021

В работе рассматриваются преобразования программ, приводящие к ускорению. Приводятся публикации о различных параллельных вычислительных архитектурах и инструментах разработки эффективных программ для них. Рассматривается сочетание распараллеливания и оптимизации доступа к модулям памяти разного уровня. Отмечается, что отставание автоматической оптимизации программ от потребностей новых архитектур сдерживает развитие новых перспективных вычислительных систем. Формулируются задачи развития теории преобразования программ и оптимизирующих (распараллеливающих) компиляторов, которые могли бы привести к существенному повышению производительности труда программистов. Статья обосновывает призыв к модернизации оптимизирующей компиляции.
Percepção do familiar em relação à consulta de enfermagem em puericultura
Authors: Machado Liane Bahú , Rodrigues Sandra Ost , Moreschi Claudete , Pieszak Greice Machado 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção do familiar sobre a consulta de enfermagem em puericultura. Métodos: Refere-se à um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, realizado em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), em um município de pequeno porte da região centro-oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Participaram deste estudo os familiares das crianças que estavam em acompanhamento de puericultura na ESF, no período de agosto a setembro de 2019. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada com perguntas abertas. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Evidenciou-se a importância da consulta de enfermagem em puericultura, no que tange ao acompanhamento minucioso, detalhado e com responsabilidade do crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil, fornecendo as informações necessárias, através de orientações de enfermagem e proporcionando qualidade de vida para criança e seus familiares. A maioria das falas dos familiares se refere a consulta de enfermagem como uma ferramenta resolutiva para saúde da criança, bem como acolhedora para os familiares que sentem-se valorizados e inseridos no cuidado com a criança. Conclusão: Os familiares sentem-se acolhidos e valorizados durante as consultas de enfermagem de puericultura. Além disso, destacam a resolutividade durante as consultas realizadas pelo enfermeiro.
Surveying support for child and youth political participation in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Phillips LG , Ritchie Jenny , Perales F 
Published: March 2021

© 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Recent decades have witnessed increased empirical and policy interest in children’s citizenship, particularly since the ratification of the United Nations Declaration of Children’s Rights. However, support for children’s active citizenship is often hindered by the pervasiveness of discourses that characterise children as innocent, developing, and free from responsibility. Public and governmental decision-making largely excludes children’s consultation and contributions, often determined by age alone. To quantifiably assess the amount of public support for children’s political participation, we commissioned a Likert scale survey question on degrees of support for children and youth (across four age groups between 3 and 18 year olds) having the opportunity to influence government decisions, in the Australian and New Zealand 2016 versions of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP). Analysis of responses to this question in relation to demographic survey data indicate variation in preferences for different age groups, and that age, gender, and political party preference of respondents were variables of significance for both nations. These variables point to potential predictors of attitudes toward political participation of children and youth which have relevance for policymakers and educators in relation to provision of programmes that will increase the engagement of children and youth in government decision-making.
PROBLEMATIKA DAN STRATEGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS RENDAH SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kurniawan Masda Satria , Wijayanti Okto , Hawanti Santhy 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak. Penelitian problematika dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas rendah SD N Kaliurip perlu dilakukan karena banyak problematika yang dihadapi guru pada saat ini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas rendah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang guru kelas I, 1 orang guru kelas II, dan 1 orang guru kelas III. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika yang dihadapi guru adalah peserta didik kelas rendah masih kesulitan dalam menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Guru memiliki beberapa strategi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada keterampilan berbahasa (menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis). Guru melakukan pendekatan langsung kepada peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis, dengan cara membimbing apabila ada peserta didik yang kesulitan dalam membaca atau menulis sampai peserta didik tersebut lancar. Guru membiasakan peserta didik untuk membaca di manapun dan kapanpun, misalnya di kantin membaca kemasan jajan, di tempat umum, di tempat parkir, dan di halaman sekolah. Peserta didik yang kesulitan menulis akan dibimbing dengan cara menyalin tulisan di papan tulis, dan yang ada di buku pelajaran. Peserta didik yang kesulitan menyimak atau kurang memperhatikan akan langsung dipanggil oleh guru untuk maju ke depan. Peserta didik yang kesulitan berbicara bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar akan dibiasakan untuk berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.
Quality assessment of groundwater at Laksar Block, Haridwar in Uttarakhand, India using Water Quality Index: A case study
Authors: Bhutiani Rakesh , Ahamad Faheem , Khushi Ram  
Published: March 2021

Urbanization and industrialization enhance the degradation of the groundwater quality due to the discharge of domestic and industrial effluents in the aquatic bodies or on the surface of ground either in treated or untreated form. Therefore, the present study was carried out to assess the groundwater quality at the Laksar block of district Haridwar in Uttarakhand. Groundwater samples (SS-1-10) were collected from the hand pumps of the study area. The sampling site (SS-1) was taken as control. The distance of all sampling sites from control site ranged from 6.3Km to 18.3Km. The samples were analyzed for various physicochemical parameters viz Temperature, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Solids (TS), pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Total Hardness (TH), Calcium Hardness (CaH), Chloride (Cl), Sulphate (SO4--), Nitrate (NO3---), Acidity, and Iron (Fe) for two years (2017 to 2019). The data obtained after analysis was simplified using Water quality index (WQI). The maximum concentration of TDS, TS, TH, CaH, and Fe was observed at SS-6 that may be due to the direct industrial discharge of Sugar mill effluent on the ground. Based on WQI value, SS-6 (WQI value-150.27) was found most polluted site. Hardness was found above the standard limit (250mg/l) at SS-6 to SS-10. The Fe was also found above the standard limit of WHO and BIS (0.3mg/l) at SS-6 to SS-10. The study may be useful for managing the groundwater quality of the study area.
An overview of E-waste, its management practices and legislations in present Indian context
Authors: Rajput Rajeev , Rinki  , Ahuja Nigam Nidhi 
Published: March 2021

E-waste coming out from the electronic sector of the entire world is harming the world's environment. There has been a pattern of a substantial increase in the production of E-waste worldwide. This is as a consequence of population increase, industrialization, urbanization and economic activity. Since the last decade, the rate of consumerism has been found to be very high due to higher economic growth, which has resulted in increased E-waste production. Almost all countries are recycling more and more E-waste, but a million tonnes of E-waste still coming out. Experts believe that the rise of E-waste is due to our rapidly changing lifestyles. We have started adopting new electronic devices coming into the market, trying to make life more convenient. In India, electronic waste is growing at 10% per annum. The trend of urbanization has played a significant role in the enhancement of E-waste generation. The population living in urban areas was 27.67% in 2000, 38.03% in 2018, and is expected to reach approximately 42% in 2025. As the population increases, the amount of E-waste will also rise to an alarming situation. This review paper provides the present scenario of E-waste and its management practices and legislation in the present Indian context. This would help all the stakeholders involved in the production of electrical equipment to gain better understanding of E-waste.