bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empirical Evidence of the Effects of Climate Change on NCDs: A Literature Review
Authors: Bernhardt Lea , Roy Prasanta Kumar 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Recent years have seen a surge in research on climate change and its health impacts, highlighting the growing urgency of this issue. As climate change intensifies extreme weather events (EWEs), non-communicable diseases (NCDs) may also be exacerbated. This systematic review of 152 papers examines the effects of EWEs on NCDs. Heatwaves are associated with increased mortality from stroke, ischaemic heart disease, and respiratory conditions, though findings on morbidity are mixed. Wildfires could worsen respiratory diseases through air pollution and contribute to mental health issues, including anxiety and depression. Recurrent floods indicate long-term psychological impacts. Droughts, while harder to quantify, could lead to heat-related illnesses and mental stress due to economic hardship. Also, studies suggest that storms increase cardiovascular and respiratory risks, while also contributing to mental health problems. Vulnerable groups, particularly older adults and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations are disproportionately affected due to pre-existing conditions and limited healthcare access. Future research should focus on refining research designs and methodologies to better capture the impacts of specific EWEs on NCDs. Improved measurement and the use of direct climate change indicators, rather than proxies, could also enhance the precision of findings.
A Nonparametric Model for High-Frequency Energy Prices
Authors: Gudkov Nikolay , Ignatieva Katja 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper proposes an efficient approach for modelling a high frequency continuous time diffusion process for the dynamics of crude oil. While various applications of continuous time models are considered in the literature, the results on choosing the right model are mixed. We employ a very general non-parametric approach to capture the dynamics of the crude oil market proxied by United States Oil (USO) exchange traded fund. This approach is purely data driven and does not require specification of the drift or the diffusion coefficient function. The proposed nonparametric kernel-based estimation procedure relies on the local polynomial kernel regression, where the choice of a bandwidth parameter plays a significant role. We demonstrate that besides offering a convenient way of estimating the continuous-time models for energy prices, our estimation procedure performs well when dealing with predicting USO prices out-of-sample. The analysis is extended by incorporating possible jump diffusion, where the assumption of continuity of the stochastic process is relaxed and a jump component is added to the diffusion process. In addition, we extend our model by adding possible seasonalities in the underlying dynamics, which requires decomposing the price by means of the Maximum Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform (MODWT) algorithm and applying nonparametric kernel-based estimation procedure to modelling of the deseasonalized prices.
“Fish Purchases” of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery in the Late 16th – Early 17th Century: Based on the Materials of Coming-Expensive Books
Authors: Tseluykina Evgeniya 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article deals with the issue of the quantity and composition of fish in the everyday life of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Methods and materials. The number and composition of “fish purchases” were calculated chronologically, which led to the use of the historical and comparative method both vertically (comparing fish prices from the 1570s to the 1610s) and horizontally (comparing fish prices in Moscow, Novgorod, and Kargopol). The volume of purchased goods, prices, and methods of transportation are established on the basis of the coming-expensive books of the treasurers of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery for 1592, 1601/02, 1605–1608, 1610/11, and 1612/13. The most informative were the “expendable memories” of the monastery elders and servants, preserved as part of the expensive books. Analysis. When analyzing the sources, the composition of the markets where fish were bought for monastic everyday life was established, the varieties and units of measurement of the purchased fish were identified, the total volume of goods was calculated, and the share of “fish purchases” in the total amount of expenses and in the amount of expenses for food products of the monastery was established in the late 16th – early 17th centuries. Results. As a result of the study, the representativeness of the coming-expensive books of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery for studying the development of commodity-money relations in the Russian state at the end of the 16th – early 17th centuries was established. Information about “fish purchases” demonstrates the price movement for different types of fish and the peculiarities of the folding of the all-Russian market. The data obtained make it possible to visually trace the sharp deterioration of the socio-economic condition of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery in 1609–1610, caused by the consequences of the siege and capture of the monastery by the troops of False Dmitry II.
Сентимент корпоративных эмитентов в объяснении различий в доходностях акций на российском рынке
Authors: Коротких Вячеслав Владимирович , Филатова Валерия Владимировна , Щепина Ирина Наумовна 
Published: December 2024

Предмет. Развитие поведенческого подхода в анализе решений экономических субъектов сформировало мощный импульс исследовательского интереса к сентименту фондового рынка. Сентимент представляет собой субъективное мнение участников рынка относительно будущего движения цены финансового актива или фондового рынка в целом в будущем.Цель. Исследование влияния сентимента корпоративных эмитентов на различия в избыточных доходностях акций.Методология. Сентимент корпоративных эмитентов исследовался по тональностям текстовой информации, раскрываемой эмитентами в годовых отчетах. Идентификации тональностей осуществлялась с помощью машинного обучения на основе искусственной нейронной сети. Выборочная совокупность охватывает период с 2012 по 2022 гг. и включает (1) полные тексты годовых отчетов публичных акционерных обществ, обыкновенные акции которых обращаются на Московской бирже, (2) данные о результатах биржевых торгов этими акциями, а также (3) значения бескупонной доходности по краткосрочным облигациям Федерального займа.Результаты. Получены свидетельства, что сентимент корпоративных эмитентов, идентифицируемый на основе чистых и смешанных тональностей текстовой информации в годовых отчетах, нацелен на формирование ожиданий инвесторов и в большей степени объясняет динамику акций, наблюдаемую в период после публикации годовых отчетов, а не в отчетный период. Исследование корпоративного сентимента на российском рынке проводилось впервые.Выводы. Сентимент корпоративных эмитентов предоставляет дополнительную информацию, объясняющую различия в доходностях акций на российском рынке, и может использоваться для формирования портфеля, имитирующего фактор систематического риска в моделях рыночного ценообразования.
Переработка кислотных сточных вод производства ванадия
Authors: Коржов Александр Николаевич , Лоза Сергей Алексеевич , Романюк Назар Александрович , Шарафан Михаил Владимирович 
Published: December 2024

Ванадий и его соединения, например пентаоксид, токсичны и ядовиты для окружающей среды и человека. Ванадий является одним из важнейших элементов в современном мировом промышленном применении: до 90 % используется как легирующий элемент в металлургии, также он применяется в нефтедобыче, химических источниках тока, автомобильной, аэрокосмической, оборонной и других отраслях промышленности. Рост потребления ресурсов приводит к увеличению объема промышленных кислотных стоков. В процессе производства одной тонны ванадия образуется более 100 м3 кислых ванадийсодержащих сточных вод с содержанием серной кислоты 20 кг/м3, ванадия 0.6 кг/м3. Ионообменные мембраны широко используют в современных технологиях водоочистки, процессах утилизации сточных вод. Электродиализ с биполярными ионообменными мембранами применяется в процессах рекуперации кислот и оснований из солевых стоков. В настоящей работе исследованы три схемы электродиализной переработки кислотных ванадийсодержащих сточных вод на лабораторных ячейках. Все исследования проводили на реальной сточной воде российского металлургического предприятия по производству ванадия. Показано, что при прямой электродиализной переработке без предварительной предподготовки происходит значительное осадкообразование на мембранах. Наиболее эффективным является процесс предварительного осаждения многовалентных металлов из сточных вод щелочью с последующим применением электродиализа с биполярными мембранами. Данная схема была исследована на лабораторной установке с электродиализной ячейкой с 5 тройными камерами и рабочей площадью каждой ионообменной мембраны 5x20 см2. Эксперимент проводили при плотности тока 1-3 A/дм2. Показано что применение этого процесса позволяет выделить тяжелые металлы в виде гидроксидов при их осаждении щелочью, вернуть в технологический цикл серную кислоту с концентрацией 2.5-3.5 %, получить щелочь для осаждения металлов и вернуть очищенную воду в техпроцесс. Таким образом, разработана схема безреагентной технологии переработки сточных вод производства ванадия с возвратом очищенной воды, серной кислоты, ванадия, других ценных компонентов, позволяющая значительно уменьшить экологическую нагрузку на окружающую среду.
Autodeterminación territorial y sostenibilidad ambiental como pilares para una protección integral de los derechos indígenas por parte de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Fallada-García-Valle Juan-Ramón 
Published: December 2024

En aquest article s'analitza la punterajurisprudència desenvolupada en les dues últimes dècades per la Cort Interamericana de Drets Humans relativa al dret a la propietat dels pobles indígenes sobre la terra i els recursos naturals per a combatre la discriminació, la situació de vulnerabilitat i l'exclusió política que pateix aquest col·lectiu. La major equiparació en drets resultant d'aquests avençoses sustenta sobreunamajor equiparació cultural, que al seu tornha conduït al reconeixement del seu dret consuetudinari com a font de dret. En addició, recentment ha vinculat la protecció del territori ancestral amb la protecció mediambiental. Amb tot, també es detecten alguns problemes que poden sintetitzar-se en la falta de plena adequació de la interpretació de l'art. 21 Convenció Americana sobre Drets Humans a la cosmovisió indígena, malgrat els esforços de la Cort, i en l'ús de la propietat privada com a substrat pel dret d'autodeterminació. Aquest treball examinaaquests problemes per a finalitzar amb diverses propostes de millora.
Influence of Anthropogenic Groundwater Unloading in Haouz Plain on the 8 September 2023 Mw 6.8 Al Haouz, Morocco Earthquake
Authors: Dalal Prohelika , Kundu Bhaskar , Sreejith K. M. , Senapati Batakrushna , Tiwari Deepak K. , Krishna Vissa Naresh , Jha Birendra , Jin Shuanggen 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
We explore the possible relationship between anthropogenic crustal unloading, induced by groundwater extraction in the Haouz plain surrounding region, and the occurrence of the 8 September 2023 Mw 6.8 earthquake in the High Atlas Mountains (Morocco). Groundwater extraction from unconfined shallow aquifers surrounding Marrakesh in the Haouz plain surpasses aquifer replenishment, resulting in a noticeable reduction in mass. This anthropogenic crustal unloading potentially induces prolonged fault slip or influences seismic potential in the neighboring slowly deforming High-Atlas Mountain region, and associated critically stressed fault system. Our comprehensive study, integrating geodetic data, Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar observations and modeling, hydrological proxies, and coupled poromechanical model suggests a probable connection between anthropogenic groundwater unloading in the Haouz plain and the occurrence of the deadliest 2023 Mw 6.8, Al Haouz, Morocco earthquake. The unregulated extraction of groundwater in the Haouz plain introduces a significant increase in up-dip shear stress at the seismogenic depth, explicitly on a slowly deforming High-Atlas Mountains in western Morocco. The increased stress contributes to the ongoing interseismic tectonic loading on the steeply dipping Tizi n’Test fault and might have led to a significant clock advance for the 2023 Mw 6.8 2023 Al Haouz, Morocco earthquake. Therefore, an unforeseen change in the natural underground stress conditions caused by human activity on a dynamic earthquake-producing fault offers new understanding of the risk of human-triggered earthquakes in western Morocco.
Offshore Nonergodic Ground-Motion Model of Fourier Amplitude Spectra for Subduction Earthquakes in the Japan Trench Area
Authors: Hu Lei , Li Yingmin , Yang Hongwu , Pan Weihao , Ji Shuyan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Fourier amplitude spectra (FAS) offer a more direct representation of ground motion compared to acceleration response spectra, leading to significant attention on modeling of FAS in engineering seismology. Advances in ground-motion records and computer algorithms have relaxed ergodic assumptions, enabling the development of nonergodic ground-motion models (GMMs). An offshore ergodic GMM for the smoothed effective amplitude spectrum (EAS) is developed in this study. This model categorizes the S-net stations into buried and unburied based on deployment method. The offshore ergodic EAS GMM is applicable for predicting various subduction earthquake scenarios in the Japan trench area, covering moment magnitudes from 4 to 7.4 and rupture distances up to 300 km. It demonstrates high amplitudes for unburied stations at low frequencies, for buried stations at high frequencies, and for intraslab events at high frequencies. There is a significant difference in frequency content between offshore and onshore ground motions as by comparing the offshore and onshore ergodic EAS GMM. Using the ergodic EAS GMM as a backbone, an offshore nonergodic EAS GMM is developed using Bayesian inference with the integrated nested Laplace approximation to reveal spatial varying path, site, and source effects. The nonergodic EAS GMM exhibits reduced aleatory variability, which is crucial for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and seismic risk assessment. However, it also shows large epistemic uncertainty in areas with sparse ground-motion data and smaller uncertainty in areas with abundant data. The results will provide theoretical basis for offshore seismic zoning, risk assessment, and earthquake engineering warning.
A Semisupervised Seismic Events Classifier Based on Generative Adversarial Network
Authors: Jia Luozhao , Chen Shi , Li Yongbo , Zheng Peiling 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article presents a semisupervised generative deep learning seismic event classifier that uses a generative adversarial network to extract the features of unlabeled seismic events and subsequently creates a supervised seismic event classification through a synchronous weight sharing mechanism, thereby achieving a high-accuracy seismic event classification with only a small amount of labeled seismic data. In this study, we used records from 59 broadband seismic stations in the Henan region in the China Seismic Network and conducted independent testing using the data not involved in training. The results show that the classifier can classify seismic events related to natural earthquakes, blasting, and collapse using 1-min seismic waveforms. We compared the latent space dimensions, different numbers of labels, and generalization capabilities of different methods and in different regions of the classifier. The test results demonstrate the robustness and reliability of our developed method. The results show that our method can achieve a classification performance of &gt;92.5% compared with traditional deep learning methods when using only 30% of the labeled samples from the entire dataset. The results of this study indicate that generative artificial intelligence methods can effectively extract the features of unlabeled seismic waveforms, and it has broad potential applications in seismology.
Pelanggaran Etika Pariwara Indonesia dalam Iklan Pengobatan Alternatif di Media Luar Griya
Authors: Adriana Raya , Ramadhanti Ayona Wulan , Muttaqien Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pelanggaran etika dalam iklan pengobatan alternatif di media luar griya daerah Yogyakarta, khususnya iklan pengobatan ambeien dan klaim penyembuhan kanker tanpa operasi, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklan pengobatan alternatif mengobati tanpa operasi di media luar griya daerah Yogyakarta melanggar Etika Pariwara Indonesia (EPI) dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, terutama dalam hal klaim penyembuhan tanpa bukti ilmiah, penggunaan bahasa yang vulgar, serta janji penyembuhan instan yang berpotensi menyesatkan. Iklan-iklan ini juga ditempatkan di lokasi yang tidak sesuai, melanggar aturan estetika dan ketertiban publik. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap standar etika dalam periklanan untuk melindungi konsumen, khususnya dalam iklan kesehatan, serta perlunya literasi etika di kalangan praktisi periklanan dan masyarakat. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk menggali regulasi yang lebih rinci guna melindungi konsumen dari iklan yang tidak jujur.
Results of limb reconstruction system in management of infected non-unions of femur
Authors: Patel Jenil , Puram Chetan , Panchwagh Yogesh , Sancheti Parag , Shyam Ashok 
Published: December 2024

: Infected non-union needs prolonged treatment and repeated surgeries which significantly impacts patient’s social, financial, physical and mental life. In relation to Ilizarov technique monolateral external fixator is less bulky, more comfortable and better tolerated by patient. In this study we aim to assess the union rates, infection control, alignment, complications and the functional outcome of infected femoral non-union managed with monolateral external fixator.The aim of this article is to review the incidence, diagnosis, treatment and functional outcome of LRS in management of infected non-unions of femur and to study the different complications of LRS.This is a prospective interventional study carried out between June 2017 and June 2021 at tertiary care centre operated by a single surgeon. Patients diagnosed as infected non-union of femur clinically and radiologically and operated with monolateral external fixator were assessed. Functional and radiological assessment was done using ASAMI classification. In our study 21 patients were operated which included 20 males (95.2%) and one female with mean follow up is 29.85 ± 11.42 months. The most common site of non-union is mid-shaft of the femur. The mean bone defect after debridement is 3.52 ± 2.23cm (1 -10cm). The mean time of bony union in our study is 180.65 days (range 95-740 days). The ASAMI classification of bone results is Excellent to good in 90% of patients. Our study suggested that limb reconstruction system can be successfully used in the management of infected non-union of femur as a stable fixation modality and achieve satisfactory outcome in terms of bony union and functional results. Pre-operatively planning of the LRS frame, radical debridement and maintaining stability of the LRS frame are key steps of the treatment.
Outcome of osteosynthesis and tensor fascia lata muscle pedicle bone graft in neglected femoral neck fracture in adults
Authors: Singh Animesh Kumar , Pal Dilip Kumar , Aryan Anshu , Kundu Pranay 
Published: December 2024

Till date there is no fool proof method to address neglected fracture neck of femur in young adults owing to its complications such as Non-union (NU) and Avascular necrosis (AVN). Various head preserving surgeries are there, the closed reduction internal fixation of the femoral head, augmented with Tensor fascia lata Muscle pedicle bone graft (TFL MPBG),provides a simple and effective method with excellent to good results in majority of the young patients. To find out the functional and radiological outcome of Osteosynthesis and TFL MPBG in neglected femoral neck fracture in young adults. In this retrospective study we operated on 15 young patients with neglected fracture neck of femur &#62; 3 weeks old. The head was first fixed with Cannulated Cancellous Screw by close method and then TFL MPBG was fixed with a screw at the sub capital region of the head. The final assessment was done upon only those patients who were followed for at least 2 years post operatively using modified Harris hip score.The average age of patient was 27.8 years; average delay in surgery was 4.7 weeks. The modified Harris hip score was found to be excellent in 8, good in 4, fair in 2 and poor in 1 patient at the end of 2 years follow up. The average duration of surgery was 2 hours 35 minutes, mean shortening of the lower limb was found out to be 1.73 cm in 60% of the patient. No cases of NU and AVN were found. Among the various head preserving surgeries in neglected fracture neck of the femur in young adults, the CRIF of head with CCS augmented with TFL MPBG fixed with a screw at the sub capital region of the head is a simple, effective and reproducible treatment modality with excellent to good results in majority of the young patients.
An atypical manifestation of mycetoma around knee joint – A case report
Authors: Panday Anshul , Hamid Bagwala Juzer , Patidar Sunil , Gaud Mayank Singh 
Published: December 2024

A chronic granulomatous disease called mycetoma affects subcutaneous tissue and in more advanced stages, destroys bone. Large, painless swellings that resemble tumours, nodules and draining sinuses and a discharge that contains grains are its distinguishing features. A 40-year-old man arrived at our outpatient clinic complaining of diffuse edema and pain surrounding his left knee joint that had been present for the previous two years, along with sinus and granular discharge. The patient claims to have had a thorn prick thirty years ago. One differential diagnosis for the current situation was septic arthritis. Mycetomas are usually classified using a classification called "staging-classification of mycetoma," and the current case was classified as Stage-C.Based on the "Staging classification of mycetoma," the patient's condition was identified as Stage-C mycetoma due to pain and generalized oedema around the left knee. The isolated organism was Madurella mycetomatis. A comprehensive curettage involving multiple stages, debridement and excision of damaged tissue from the anterior and posterior aspects of the knee joint using various techniques was carried out. Anti-fungal medication was added for six months prior to and six months following the procedure and the results at the 6-month mark indicated a favourable outcome.