bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) SEBAGAI PENGAWET CUKO PEMPEK
Authors: Dasir Dasir , Yani Ade Vera , Isnaim M 
Published: August 2021

Kerusakan bahan pangan dapat dicegah atau dihambat dengan bahan pengawet baik, bahan pengawet alami maupun pengawet buatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial, dengan faktor penambahan ekstrak buah mahkota dewa (D) terdiri 6 tingkatan (0, 5, 10, 15 dan 20 ml) per 500 ml dan empat kali ulangan. Pengamatan terhadap pH dan total asam dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penyimpanan selama 25 hari. Analisis mikrobiologis dengan uji TPC (Total Plate Count) setelah penyimpanan 25 hari. Sedangkan uji organoleptik meliputi aroma dan rasa menggunakan metode uji segi tiga (triangle test) terhadap cuko pempek dilakukan setelah penyimpanan 25 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan ekstrak tepung buah mahkota dewa berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap nilai pH dan total asam cuko pempek sebelum disimpan, tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pH, total asam dan total mikroba (TPC) cuko pempek setelah dismpan 25 hari. pH tertinggi 4,53 dan total asam terendah 0,753 % terdapat pada D5.Total mikroba terendah pada perlakuan D5 dengan nilai rata-rata 0,83 x 102 sel/g. Penambahan ekstrak tepung buah mahkota dewa berbeda tidak nyata dengan cuko pempek pembanding yaitu tanpa penambahan bahan pengawet alami.
Teaching Conditional Sentence Using Presentation, Practice, Production (PPP) Technique in Vocational School
Authors: Widyantoro Arif 
Published: August 2021

Learning and understanding conditional sentence for the students are something difficult because it needs carefulness and seriousness. Conditional sentence not only consists of rule to be memorized by students but also consists of meaning that should be understood by students so that many of them feel confused to memorize and understand the rule of conditional sentence. Looking at those problems, the writer chooses PPP technique to overcome those problems. Presentation, Practice, Production (PPP) is one of the techniques that can be used by the teacher to teach conditional sentence because looking at the characteristics of PPP, the writer thinks that PPP technique can overcome those problems.
The aims of this study are to describe how to teach conditional sentence using presentation, practice, and production (PPP) and to find out advantages and disadvantages teaching conditional sentence using PPP technique. In writing this paper, the writer uses library research in which the writer collects many sources from books and internet to support the discussion.
The result shows that the implementation of teaching conditional sentence using PPP technique is done based on three steps, they are pre teaching, while teaching, and post teaching. The advantages of teaching conditional sentence using PPP technique are (1) Students can develop their own ability in learning conditional sentence, (2) This technique can make students interested in learning process because they are given by the teacher chances to explore their ability(3) The students’ understanding about the material is extensive because they are stimulated to find out or to make sentences, (4) The teacher can modify the learning process by looking at the students’ condition and the difficulties of the material, (5) The PPP approach is relatively straight forward, and structured enough to be easily understood by both students and new or emerging teachers.
REEMERGENCE OF RACIAL STEREOTYPE AND DISCRIMINATION IN JORDAN PEELE’S GET OUT (2017)
Authors: Hidayah Atinia 
Published: August 2021

Racial stereotype has been discussed for many years and its issue is still shown today through various ways including a film. This paper discusses one main problem related to racial issues which is the reemergence of black stereotype in Jordan Peele’s Get Out (2017). This research applied deconstruction approach by Jacques Derrida. The main data were collected from movie’s subtitle and supporting data were taken from books, journals, and other sources that are related to the issue being chosen. The analysis is presented through binary opposition that leads to the deconstruction of the data found. Thus, the finding states that black stereotype is presented through white’s treatment toward black people based on the recollection of black history, their stereotyped behavior and physical discrimination.
Ecofeminism Reflected in Chrish Wedge’s Epic (2013)
Authors: Istiharoh Agus Ferani 
Published: August 2021

How nature be treated by a human (female and male) results in the different roles between the genders. Woman, who is associated with nature did such oppression and results in the power hierarchy among genders. This paper discusses one main problem related to the woman in relation to cultural attitudes to nature which is Ecofeminism Reflected in Chris Wedge’s Epic (2013). This research applied the ecofeminism theory. The data were in the form of the movie’s subtitle and the supporting data were taken from books, journals, and other sources related to the topic of discussion. The analysis is presented in the form of a description supported with main data. As a result, the finding states that ecofeminism is represented through the basic existence of nature, different roles between genders, woman’s reactions toward man’s oppression and power hierarchy.
Developing English Reading Material for the Second Grade of Vocational High School
Authors: Widyantoro Arif 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study are to describe how to develop English reading materials for the second grade of Vocational High School and to explain the advantages and disadvantages of developing English reading materials for the second grade of vocational high school.
Using English reading material for developing the students’ ability of the second grade of vocational high school is one of the ways to make the students interested in learning English. In teaching English reading materials, this paper applies two phases (planning phase, implementing phase, evaluating phase) and PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize, Test) method.
The advantages of developing English reading material for the second grade of vocational high school are: It can develop their vocabulary and grammar mastery. It is described that using reading materials in developing the students’ proficiency of English is very beneficial. The students get the systematic, effective, and efficient learning method, and also they can enjoy the teaching learning process. Encourage the student to improve their previous background knowledge of fundamental concepts. It can motivate the Students to actively reflect upon the material being studied prior to its presentation in class and to search for explanations or solutions on their own. While, the disadvantages are: It cannot develop the listening skill directly; It may happen that the students did not understand clearly about the generic structure and language feature of the text if they just pay attention with the meaning of each word.
The writer hopes that this paper can be used as a reference for the teachers who want to improve their students’ ability, especially in reading ability. Furthermore, it can be a reference for the students of English department who want to write a paper or a thesis.
Keywords: English Language, Reading, Vocational High School
An Analysis of Code Switching in Boy William’s Vlog on Youtube
Authors: Laksono Puji - , Novita Aprilia 
Published: August 2021

Today there are many people can speak more than one language. It makes them can switch from one language to others in one speech event. This paper explainstypes of code switching, factors that influence the use of code switching and the function of code switching Boy William’s Vlog.
The research belongs to qualitative research. The data are in form of utterances spoken by the Boy William and his guests. The data are collected by observation. It is done by watching and recording the video and writing the data. Then dataare analyzed by content analysis. The steps in analyzing data are: selecting data, interpreting and drawing conclusion.
The results shows that there are three types of code switching found, that are Intra-Sentential, Inter-Sentential and Tag Switching. Meanwhile, there are four factors that affect code switching; Participant, Solidarity, Status and Topic. While the function of code switching, six functions were found; Talking about Particular topics, Interjection, Express Solidarity, Intention of Clarifying The Speech Content for Interlocutors, Repetition Used for Clarification and Express Group Identification.
Keywords:Types of code switching, Factors of code switching, Functions of code switching, Vlog.
Zoom Video Meeting as a Blended Learning Tool for Early Childhood Learning at RA Perwanida Wonosobo
Authors: Mardiyati Laily 
Published: August 2021

The current COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the stability of education in Indonesia, currently face-to-face learning is prohibited, causing learning to be impossible. If this situation continues, education will experience a slump. This situation is a very crucial problem in the world of education that really needs to be handled. In overcoming educational problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a need for learning innovations that can be carried out so that education can be sustainable and the potential of children can continue to develop, including at RA Perwanida Wonosobo.
This study uses a classroom action approach about zoom video meetings as a means of blended learning to improve early childhood learning at RA Perwanida. The results of classroom action research that have been carried out at RA Perwanida Wonosobo are: 1). The activity of children in learning zoom meeting as a means of blended learning in the first cycle was 69% and increased to 89% in the second cycle. 2). Completeness of children in the first cycle is 67% and in the second cycle is 86% based on the results in cycle I and cycle II, we can conclude that learning through zoom video meetings as a means of blended learning can improve early childhood learning at RA Perwanida.
Keywords: zoom video meeting; blended learning.
Catechism of the Catholic Church in Science in 1800s in Spain reflected in Hugh Hudson’s Finding Altamira 2016
Authors: Chalimah Fithriana 
Published: August 2021

This paper explains about the reflection of Catechism of the Catholic Church in Science in 1800s in Spain of Hugh Hudson’s Finding Altamira (2016). The researcher uses qualitative data to analyze the data. The procedure of collecting uses watching, reading, identifying, classifying and identifying. The method of analyzing data in this research use displaying, explaining and interpreting. The aim of this study is to find: the first is the relation between the pastor and the scientists in 1800s, and the second is Catechism of Catholic church represented in Hugh Hudson’s Finding Altamira 2016. In this study, the researcher uses sociology of literature approach and theory of modern science.
Keywords: Catechism, Catholic, Church, Science, Spain.
The Development Prospect Of Households For Coconut Cooking Oil In Galang Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Pinem Nurul Fajriah , Nasution Delima Lailan Sari , Pohan Annisa Rizkia 
Published: August 2021

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia have a very large and important contribution to the country's economy. MSMEs currently running in the community consist of many fields, one of which is the use of Indonesian agricultural products. Coconut oil can be used as cooking oil, margarine and white butter, a component in soap making and cosmetic formulations. MSMEs making coconut oil have quite a large business opportunity, one of which is the Maida Coconut Cooking Oil Business which is located in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. The amount of coconut oil produced is still on a small scale. This is due to very simple equipment, high selling prices, and limited range of marketing strategies. This activity aims to help Maida MSMEs to increase production by providing assistance in the form of equipment and determining the proper cost of goods sold. The results showed that the cost of goods sold obtained before adding tools based on the full costing method was IDR 41,746/L and variable costing was IDR 39,236/L. Meanwhile, after adding equipment based on the full costing method it is IDR 104,211/L and variable costing is IDR 89,757/L.
Survey of Knowledge and Practice in Facing Covid 19 among Communities in Malaysia and Indonesia: Towards Apply New Norm
Authors: Siregar Fazidah Aguslina 
Published: August 2021

Abstract Nowdays, COVID 19 is still health problem in many countries in the world including Malaysia and Indonesia. The number of confirmed cases remains high. An effort to resolve the Covid 19 problem, both Indonesian and Malaysian governments had been taken preventive strategies to break the chain of transmission through the implementation of health protocol including using a mask, keeping a physical distance from another people at least 2 meters and washing hands as often as possible with running water. However in reality, there are many people had not implemented yet health protocol properly. This activity using cross sectional survey with the purpose of this activity was to analyze knowledge and behavior of community in facing COVID 19 in Malaysia and Indonesia. The results showed that in Medan, Indonesia. Out of 203 respondents, half of respondents (59.1%) had good knowledge regarding Covid 19, as much as 21.2% with fair knowledge and 19.7% had poor knowledge. While most of respondent had good practice (72.9%) and 27.9% had bad practice in applying health protocols to prevent the covid transmission. In Malaysia, out of 317 respondents aged 18 years and more, 78.9% of respondents had knowledge regarding symptoms of Covid 19, as much as 69.1% of respondents had knowledge regarding cause of the disease, 71.6% had knowledge about transmission of the disease. Most of them (96.3%) had good practice to preventive measures for Covid 19, only 6.3% of respondent had not implemented preventive measures. To prevent the transmission of covid 19 in future time, it is necessary to identify knowledge and behaviour of community and then followed by socialize regarding the disease to increased knowledge of community regarding the disease and apply new norm to prevent transmission of the disease.
In silico recombinant plasmid design of pHA171 with phdABCD insertion for ethidium bromide degradation
Authors: Fahri Muhammad Ilham , Alatiffa Rabiah Musfira , Yanti Sania Isma , Prakoso Indira , Mashitah Alysha Naomi 
Published: August 2021

Background: Ethidium bromide is a common reagent that is used in nucleic acid staining. However, ethidium bromide has toxic and carcinogenic properties that are harmful to the environment. Phenanthrene dioxygenase (encoded by phdA, phdB, phdC, and phdD genes) in Nocardioides sp. KP7 can oxidize the phenanthridine structure aim to eliminate carcinogenic properties.
Objective: This study aims to visualize and predict the structure, active site, and characteristics of the phenanthrene dioxygenase using bioinformatics tools.
Methods: Plasmid design were prepared by inserting genes of interest phdA, phdB, phdC, and phdD from the NCBI database. Furthermore, several protein analysis tools were used for structure visualization, active site enzyme improvement, and protein characteristic of phenanthrene dioxygenase.
Results: The prediction results found that phenanthrene dioxygenase reacts with the ethidium bromide substrate through the interaction of Fe3+ ions with water. The solubility level of phenanthrene dioxygenase protein is 0.404, suggesting that the protein has low solubility. The protein isoelectric point (pI) is between 5.17 to 5.36, and the protein molecular weight is 121.143 kDa.
Conclusion: In silico analysis has supported that recombinant plasmid met characteristics for the construct which consists of gene interest and protein library.
The Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Innovation and Creativity in Management to Improve Employees’ Academic Performance at Sohar University
Authors: Salim Al-Saidi Ibtisam Harib , Zakaria Abd Wahab 
Published: August 2021

This study investigated the relationship between transformational leadership practices and norms and employees' performance at Sohar University in the Sultanate of Oman. This research is based on the fact that traditional methods of leadership handicap the development of modern leadership practices in Sohar University in particular and in Oman in general. This study may contribute to some significant solutions to the extant literature especially in that transformational leadership practices could be of great value if they are supported by modern techniques and high training skills for employees. The present paper adopts qualitative research method. Questionnaire was used as a research instrument of collecting data. The 5-Point Likert Scale was adopted to help researchers analyze the data. The study concludes that Transformational leadership skills are very essential for high-ranking leaders to acquire in Sohar University in the Sultanate of Oman. The study also finds that transformational leadership skills are very essential for high-ranking leaders to acquire in Sohar University in the Sultanate of Oman. Having conducted statistical analysis, this study draws some conclusions and suggests some recommendations for transformational leadership and its use in developing administrative creativity and improving job performance among Sohar University employees. This can be summarized as follows. First, transformational leadership skills are very essential for high-ranking leaders to acquire in Sohar University in the Sultanate of Oman. second, transformational leaders with outstanding leadership skills are found astonishingly effective in managing and leading those working under them. Third, employees are found to be greatly affected by their leaders in respect with academic and managerial activities and finally the study found that Universities in the Sultanate of Oman do not pay special attention to transformational leadership skills, which this negatively affects the quality and credibility of teaching.
Pattern of dyslipidemia among patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and its relation with thyroid stimulating hormone
Authors: Akter Nazma , Akter Tangera 
Published: August 2021

Background: The relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and dyslipidemia is still debatable about whether SCH is constantly associated with lipid disorder. The aim of this study was to assess the lipid abnormalities in patients with SCH and to evaluate the relation between thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and lipid profile.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in outpatient department (OPD) of the Hormone and Diabetes Clinic at MARKS Medical College & Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh from May 2018 to October 2019. A total of 308 subjects (age 30 - 60 years) were included in this study using covenience sampling. Among them, 156 were diagnosed case of SCH, while 152 were euthyroid healthy individuals in control group (matched for age, gender and weight). Laboratory test included serum TSH and free thyroxine (FT4) and fasting lipid profile. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18 statistical software.
Results: In this study, dyslipidemia was more prevalent in patients with SCH compared to control group [p<0.001]. SCH group showed altered lipid profile i.e. significantly higher serum total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TGs) and lower high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) when compared with the euthyroid subjects [p < 0.05 for each]. Pearson’s correlation coefficient for the relationships between serum TSH and lipid level showed that TSH levels were positively correlated with TC, LDL-C, TG and negatively correlated with HDL-C in patients with SCH [p < 0.05 for each].
Conclusions: Dyslipidemia is a common feature in SCH compared to euthyroid controls. The study showed that TSH level was positively correlated with TC, LDL-C, TG and negatively correlated with HDL-C. SCH should be a matter for further investigation because dyslipidemia is associated with this thyroid disorder.
BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 172-178
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans – a wolf in sheep’s clothing: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Ahsan Mohammad Kamrul , Islam Md Rashedul 
Published: August 2021

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a locally invasive and slow growing tumor of the subcutaneous tissue. It rarely metastasizes but progressive and recurs frequently after surgical excision. The trunk and proximal extremities are the most common sites of the disease. A 53-year-old woman presented to dermatology outpatient department with a 3-cm, firm, violaceous and multinodular mass located on the left upper shoulder. Diagnostic work-up including magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological findings of biopsy were consistent with DFSP. The patient underwent wide local excision with skin flap reconstruction. No recurrence has been observed during ten months of follow-up.
BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 246-249
Recrafting International Relations by Worlding Multiply
Authors: BLANEY David L. , TROWNSELL Tamara A. 
Published: August 2021

The contemporary IR craft homogenizes a pluriverse of time-spacescapes as if it were a “one-world world.” We
propose a strategy of recrafting to engender a nimble discipline for actively encountering ‘the world multiply’ and
a generation of scholars capable of engaging various forms of knowing/being/sensing/doing. Worlding multiply
requires: (1) taking seriously the plurality of worlds that emerge through distinct existential assumptions and
(2) learning how to translate/read across time-spacescapes built through incommensurate ways of doing/being
without reducing one to the other. We suggest conscientiously developing tools—new skills, concepts, ways of
being—for encountering complexity in both pedagogy and scholarship.
Arte terapia como modalidad de intervención psicológica para fortalecer el locus de control interno de adultos
Authors: Armas Jaseil , Gamboa Saralí 
Published: August 2021

La investigación tuvo por objetivo, demostrar la eficacia del arte terapia como modalidad de intervención psicológica para fortalecer el locus de control interno en adultos en proceso de reinserción social de la Fundación Rescate para una Vida Digna. Metodológicamente, el tipo de investigación fue preexperimental y documental, el diseño utilizado fue mixto, dado que comprendió el diseño experimental y bibliográfico. Por otro lado, la población fue de 130 adultos (aproximadamente) albergados en la fundación. La muestra se conformó por 6 hombres entre 30 a 60 años. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la entrevista y observación, además, los instrumentos usados fueron, el guion y la escala de locus de control de Rotter. Como resultado se obtuvo, poca mejoría entre los participantes antes y después del test. Por lo que se concluye que el arte terapia como modalidad de intervención psicológica no logró fortalecer el locus de control interno en adultos.