bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jewish Pilgrim Festivals and Calendar in Paul’s Ministry with the Gentile Churches
Authors: Hwang Jin K. 
Published: October 2021

It is quite remarkable that Paul explicitly mentions two of the Jewish pilgrim festivals, namely, the Passover and Pentecost in 1 Corinthians (5:7-8; 16:8). This study argues that such festivals played a key role not only in providing Paul with the biblical foundations for his exhortations in 1 Corinthians (as indicated in ch. 5) but also in shaping his ministry with the Gentile churches at Corinth, Ephesus, Galatia, and Macedonia, and his collection project in particular, which entails the pilgrimage to Jerusalem by representatives from his Gentile churches, most likely during a Jewish festival (as indicated in ch. 16).
Survey on common causative agents of dermatophytosis in El-Beida Libya
Authors: Bubaker Khawila  S.  O. 
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to isolate and identify dermatomycosis causing dermatophysis in EL- Beida, Libya. In this study 253 cases of skin infection were collected from the dermatology unit at EL- Thoura hospital in EL- Beida, Libya. These cases clinically diagnosed as superficial mycosis ,130 ( 51.4%) were isolated from males and 123 ( 48.6% ) were females. These cases were classified into 5 groups according to age (1-10, 11-20, 21-31, 31-40 and above 40 year). Our results showed that young ages were more liable to infection than adult. The cases involved in this investigation represented different occupations. The highest incidence was recorded between school children 40.3 %, followed by workers, farmers and others 29.2%, house wives 17.8% while it was 12.6% among children less than 5 years. Concerning the clinical and mycological finding, it was noticed that 74 (63.8%) cases gave positive culture while the remaining cases were negative. Scalp infection was the most common clinical finding, in this study Tinea capitis was the most frequent 42.8% cases, Microsporum canis and Trich ophyton violaceum were the most common fungi isolated. Tinea corporis and Tinea cruris were diagnosed clinically in 68 (26.8%) cases, 24.4% were from Tinea corporis while the fungus isolated were Microsporum canis 41% , Epidermophyton floccosum 14% and Tinea cruris with incidence of 0.8% in which Trichophyton tonsurans was the only fungus isolated . Onychomycosis and Tinea pedis were seen in 3.4% and the most important isolated agents were Epidermophyton floccosum 50%, followed by Microsporum canis and Trichophyton rubrum 25% for each. This study demonstrates that the prevalence of dermatophytoses in EL- Beida cit, was high (47%), and was more common in males than females. The present study has also indicated that tinea capitis was the dominant (43%).
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Pendeta pada Kantor Pusat GKPS Berbasis Web
Authors: Saragih Chika Meyana , Damanik Romanus 
Published: October 2021

Sistem yang dibangun adalah sebuah sistem yang membahas sistem informasi penerimaan pendeta pada kantor pusat GKPS menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman JAVA, PHP dan Database menggunakan MySQL, dimana dengan sistem yang sudahÂ dibangun, pihak PersonaliaÂ akan lebih mudah dan cepat dalam memproses Penerimaan pendeta ,Sistem yang dibangun akan membantu personalia kantor pusat GKPS dalam menangani pendaftaran calon pendeta dan pencetakan laporanÂ pendeta
Implementasi Data Mining menggunakan Algoritma C-45 pada Data Masyarakat Kecamatan Garoga untuk Menentukan Pola Penerima Beras Raskin
Authors: Gultom Juan Prima , Rikki Alex 
Published: October 2021

Kecamatan Garoga memiliki Jumlah Desa Sebanyak 13 desa. Kesenjangan taraf kehidupan masyarakat diwilayah Kecamatan Garoga sampai saat ini belum merata, masih banyak masyarakat miskin. Program bantuan sosialÂ salah satu komponen program jaminan sosial yang menjadi bentuk expresi tanggung jawab pemerintah, pemerintah daerah yang sangat peduli terhadap kondisi masyarakat yang miskin dan terlantar.AlgoritmaÂ C4.5Â merupakan algoritmaÂ klasifikasi pohon keputusan yang banyak digunakan karena memiliki kelebihan utama dari algoritma yang lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor mana saja yang paling dominan mempengaruhi data masyarakat kecamatan garoga untuk menentukan pola penerima beras raskin dengan tepat dan akurat, sehingga ini menjadi pedoman bagi pihak masyarakat ke depan untuk meningkatkan penerimaan beras raskin bagi masyarakat..
Aplikasi Game Nine Menâ€™s Morris dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Minimax
Authors: Siringoringo Andi Purwanto , Purba Desinta 
Published: October 2021

Game papan merupakan salah satu game yang sering dipakai sebagai objek pembuatan kecerdasan buatan. Kecerdasan buatan merupakan suatu sistem dengan menggunakan algoritma tertentu sehingga sistem tersebut seolah-olah dapat berfikir seperti manusia. Banyak sekali algoritma yang digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan kecerdasan buatan. Salah satu dari algoritma itu adalah algoritma minimax. Algoritma minimax merupakan algoritma pencarian yang akan melakukan penelusuran pada setiap node hingga diperoleh nilai maksimum.Â Algoritma minimax terutama diaplikasikan pada game yang melibatkan dua orang yang saling berganti giliran bermain seperti checker, tic-tac-toe, nine menâ€™s morris dan lain sebagainya. Adapun game papan yang digunakan untuk menerapkan algoritma minimax adalah game nine menâ€™s morris. Game ini menerapkan kecerdasan buatan dengan menggunakan metode minimax yang akan memberikan peluang bagi komputer untuk mengambil langkah terbaik.
Perancangan Sistem Penjadwalan Perkuliahan dengan Algoritma Genetika Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas)
Authors: Harianja Andy Paul , Harefa Mei Lestari 
Published: October 2021

Sistem penjadwalan perkuliahan yang selama ini terjadi di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UniveristasÂ Katolik Santo Thomas memiliki banyak sekali kendala yang menghambat proses penyusunan jadwal perkuliahan. Sering adanya jadwal bentrok pada saat pembuatan jadwal membuat proses pembuatan jadwal tidak efisien karena banyak menghabiskan waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah sistem penjadwalan perkuliahan yang dapat mempermudah proses penjadwalan perkuliahan, meminimalisisr adanya ruangan ataupun jadwal bentrok dan mempermudah pencarian ruangan untuk kuliah pengganti. Sistem penjadwalan perkuliahan ini menggunakan algoritma genetika, sehingga proses penjadwalan perkuliahan dapat disusun dengan lebih Â mudah, cepat, dan akurat sehingga proses penyusunan jadwal perkuliahan tidak menghabiskan banyak waktu.
Lokale democratie: opkomst lokale partijen en politieke fragmentatie
Authors: Gradus Raymond , Budding Tjerk , Dijkgraaf Elbert 
Published: October 2021

Local democracy: the rise of local parties and political fragmentation
Local political parties are clearly on the rise in the Netherlands in both the municipal council and the municipal board. Their average percentage of council seats increased from 25% in 1998 to 37% in 2018 and the percentage of councillors from 21% to 32%. This coincided with a greatly increased fragmentation. For example, the average number of political parties on the council rose from 6.5 in 1998 to 8.0 in 2018 and the number of parties providing one or more aldermen increased from 2.8 to 3.4 during this period. Fragmentation expressed in the number of effective parties shows a similar trend. If we use the Chapel Hill score, it appears that the average political colour of both the municipal council and the alderman part in the municipal board has shifted to the right. This is mainly because political parties are becoming increasingly right wing according to this index and not so much because there are more local votes for right-wing parties. Significant differences in the representative representation are also noted. The local parties as well as the Socialist Party (SP) are less successful than average in converting their seats on the council into councillor seats, while the three large traditional (and especially the CDA) and smaller Christian parties have succeeded above average in this.
Het digitaal gebiedsverbod als gemeentelijk instrument tegen online aangejaagde ordeverstoringen
Authors: Vuik Gert , Bantema Willem 
Published: October 2021

The digital restraining order as a municipal instrument against disturbances of public order incited online
In 2020 and 2021 there were many examples of manifestations and disturbances in the Netherlands in which social media played an important role. On a number of occasions, fights were fought in the physical world that originated in the online world, for example from the drill rap scene. The increase in victims of digital crime also became apparent. During this period, a number of Dutch mayors came to the media with a clear message that they wanted more options/powers to respond to this. Previous research has shown that mayors cannot use powers online, but they can maintain order in other ways. Students from NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences (in Leeuwarden) therefore conducted an exploratory study in the autumn of 2020, in collaboration with the Cybersafety research group, into the practical possibilities and (political) views with regard to administrative law options: a digital restraining order. In this contribution, attention is paid to the question of whether a digital version of the physical restraining order as a formal authority of mayors can contribute to the prevention of disturbances of public order that have their source in the online world.
Drie kernthema’s uit de evaluatie van de Wkkgz
Authors: Legemaate J. , Wijne R.P. , Knap L.J. , Friele R.D. 
Published: October 2021

Drie kernthema’s uit de evaluatie van de Wkkgz
In 2016 trad de Wet kwaliteit, klachten en geschillen zorg (Wkkgz) in werking. In dit artikel wordt verslag gedaan van de eerste evaluatie van deze wet. Hieruit blijkt dat de wet bijdraagt aan de daarmee beoogde doelen, maar dat zich in de praktijk ook knelpunten voordoen. De belangrijkste daarvan worden besproken.
Kroniek rechtspraak Wet verplichte ggz en Wet zorg en dwang
Authors: Plomp E. 
Published: October 2021

Kroniek rechtspraak Wet verplichte ggz en Wet zorg en dwang. Deel 1
Dit is de eerste kroniek met betrekking tot de Wet verplichte ggz (Wvggz) en Wet zorg en dwang (Wzd). Deze heeft primair betrekking op de jurisprudentie in het jaar 2020. Om een zo actueel mogelijk overzicht te bieden zijn hierin echter ook de uitspraken van de Hoge Raad en de voor de interpretatie van de wet meest relevante rechtbankuitspraken uit de periode tussen 1 januari en 1 augustus 2021 meegenomen. Deel 1 heeft betrekking op de rechtspraak met betrekking tot de Wvggz (verplichte zorg, zorgmachtiging, crisismaatregel en opeenvolging en stapeling van maatregelen). Deel 2, dat in TvGR 2021, afl. 6 zal worden opgenomen, bevat een vervolg hierop (verlenen van verplichte zorg en klachtrecht/schadevergoeding) en daarnaast een bespreking van de rechtspraak met betrekking tot de Wzd en de samenloop tussen de Wvggz en de Wzd.
Design and Implementation of Triple Band Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (HMSIW) Antenna with Compact Size
Authors: Taha Zahraa , Jassim Hafsa , Ahmed Anas , Farhan Ikhlas 
Published: October 2021

This study investigated structure strategies and exploratory scenarios for a half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) antenna. The proposed antenna consists of three Hilbert cells, which are simulated by using CST programming. The antenna was manufactured with the realities of minor imperfections and high incorporation. The proposed structure offers a suitable substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) with about a decrease in size by half. In addition, Hilbert cells were added to realize the triple-band characteristics with good impedance matching, radiation patterns, and radiation performance. The antenna was fabricated on h = 1 mm thick dielectric substrate with dielectric constant (𝜀𝑟 = 4.3). The Hilbert cells were drilled on the top plane of the antenna substrate and fed using a microstrip transmission line. The proposed antenna is small, with a slot side length of approximately half of the guided wavelength. The three developed Hilbert cell HMSIW antenna resonates at 3.25, 5.94 and 6.5 GHz with a bandwidth of 2.97, 2.25 and 2.29% within a return loss of ‑38.77, ‑35.82 -23.35 dB, respectively. The results showed enhancements in antenna gain of 3.56, 4.97 and 6.43 dBi, with a radiation efficiency of -1.253, -0.493 and -0.586 dB, respectively.
Fabrication of Circularly Polarized MR‐TADF Emitters with Asymmetrical Peripheral‐Lock Enhancing Helical B/N‐Doped Nanographenes
Authors: Wu Xiugang , Huang Jing‐Wei , Su Bo‐Kang , Wang Sai , Yuan Li , Zheng Wei‐Qiong , Zhang Hu , Zheng You‐Xuan , Zhu Weiguo , Chou Pi‐Tai 
Published: October 2021

AbstractCircularly polarized thermally activated delayed fluorescence (CP‐TADF) and multiple‐resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR‐TADF), which exhibit novel circularly polarized luminescence and excellent color fidelity, respectively, have gained immense popularity. In this study, integrated CP‐TADF and MR‐TADF (CPMR‐TADF) are prepared by strategic design and synthesis of asymmetrical peripherally locked enantiomers, which are separated and denoted as (P,P″,P″)‐/(M,M″,M″)‐BN4 and (P,P″,P″)‐/(M,M″,M″)‐BN5 and exhibit TADF and circularly polarized light (CPL) properties. As the entire molecular frame participates in the frontier molecular orbitals, the resulting helical chirality of (+)/(−)‐BN4‐ and (+)/(−)‐BN5‐based solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) helps in achieving a narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 49/49 and 48/48 nm and a high maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 20.6%/19.0% and 22.0%/26.5%, respectively. Importantly, unambiguous circularly polarized electroluminescence signals with dissymmetry factors (gEL) of +3.7 × 10−3/−3.1 × 10−3 (BN4) and +1.9 × 10−3/−1.6 × 10−3 (BN5) are obtained. The results indicate successful exploitation of CPMR‐TADF‐emitter‐based OLEDs to exhibit three characteristics: high efficiency, color purity, and circularly polarized light.
Homojunction Perovskite Quantum Dot Solar Cells with over 1 µm‐Thick Photoactive Layer
Authors: Zhang Xuliang , Huang Hehe , Ling Xufeng , Sun Jianguo , Jiang Xingyu , Wang Yao , Xue Di , Huang Lizhen , Chi Lifeng , Yuan Jianyu , Ma Wanli 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe solution‐processed solar cells based on colloidal quantum dots (QDs) reported so far generally suffer from poor thickness tolerance and it is difficult for them to be compatible with large‐scale solution printing technology. However, the recently emerged perovskite QDs, with unique high defect tolerance, are particularly well‐suited for efficient photovoltaics. Herein, efficient CsPbI3 perovskite QD solar cells are demonstrated first with over 1 µm‐thick active layer by developing an internal P/N homojunction. Specifically, an organic dopant 2,2′‐(perfluoronaphthalene‐2,6‐diylidene) dimalononitrile (F6TCNNQ) is introduced into CsPbI3 QD arrays to prepare different carrier‐type QD arrays. The detailed characterizations reveal successful charge‐transfer doping of QDs and carrier‐type transformation from n‐type to p‐type. Subsequently, the P/N homojunction perovskite QD solar cell is assembled using different carrier‐type QDs, delivering an enhanced power conversion efficiency of 15.29%. Most importantly, this P/N homojunction strategy realizes remarkable thickness tolerance of QD solar cells, showing a record high efficiency of 12.28% for a 1.2 µm‐thick QD active‐layer and demonstrating great potential for the future printing manufacturing of QDs solar cells.
Extraordinary Protective Efficacy of Graphene Oxide over the Stone‐Based Cultural Heritage
Authors: González‐Campelo David , Fernández‐Raga María , Gómez‐Gutiérrez Álvaro , Guerra‐Romero M. Ignacio , González‐Domínguez Jose M. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe deterioration of monumental stones is a common event occurring to our historical and cultural heritage, threatening the preservation of our social identity and its legacy to future generations. The prolonged effect of inclement weather is very harmful for particular stone materials such as limestone and dolomite, to which a truly effective and durable protective agent has not yet been found. Herein, an unprecedented performance of graphene oxide (GO) for the shielding of carbonated ornamental stones against environmental aggressions, namely intense rainfall and extreme temperatures, is demonstrated. A simple additive‐free aqueous suspension of GO serves as the perfect coating, exceedingly preventing from any kind of wear or erosion after different climatic simulations. Additionally, the stones’ original aesthetics is not altered (a critical issue in monuments), together with an improvement in their mechanical properties, reasserting the unique potential of GO for conserving exposed stone‐based monuments in an affordable, accessible, and revolutionary way.
A simple isocratic LC method for quantification of trace‐level inorganic degradation impurities (ferricyanide, ferrocyanide, nitrite, and nitrate) in sodium nitroprusside injection and robustness by quality using design approach
Authors: Yenda Parvateesam , Katari Naresh Kumar , Dongala Thirupathi , Vyas Govind , Katakam Lakshmi Narasimha Rao , Ettaboina Santhosh Kumar 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis study developed and validated a trace‐level quantification inorganic impurities method using reversed‐phase HPLC and performed the robustness check using quality‐by‐design approach by varying the multiple factors simultaneously. This method is economical and simple and exhibits its stability‐indicating nature [for the determination of ferrocyanide ([Fe(CN)₆]4–), ferricyanide ([Fe(CN)6]3−), nitrate (NO3–), and nitrite (NO2–)] in sodium nitroprusside (SNP) drug substance and liquid dosage form. Chromatographic separation was achieved using a USP L43 column (ACE PFP, 150 × 4.6 mm, 3 μm) with a simple isocratic elution. The buffer consists of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (50 mM), tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (9 mM), and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (25 mM). The buffer pH was adjusted to 7.2 with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide. The mobile phase was mixed with the buffer and acetonitrile (68:32 v/v). The flow rate was 0.8 mL/min, column temperature was maintained at 30°C, and injection volume was 5.0 μL. The SNP impurities were monitored at 225 nm using a UV detector. Further, the method was validated per the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines, and forced degradation studies were carried out under different stress conditions. The detector responses were plotted against concentrations, and correlation was linear (r > 0.999) over the range of 0.8–7.5 μg/mL for ferricyanide; 1.0–37.5 μg/mL for SNP; and 0.2–7.5 μg/mL for ferrocyanide, nitrite, and nitrate. The method repeatability was established for all the impurities with relative standard deviation (%), and the results were found to be less than 2.0.
Endothelial cells are not productively infected by SARS‐CoV‐2
Authors: Schimmel Lilian , Chew Keng Yih , Stocks Claudia J , Yordanov Teodor E , Essebier Patricia , Kulasinghe Arutha , Monkman James , dos Santos Miggiolaro Anna Flavia Ribeiro , Cooper Caroline , de Noronha Lucia , Schroder Kate , Lagendijk Anne Karine , Labzin Larisa I , Short Kirsty R , Gordon Emma J 
Published: October 2021

AbstractObjectivesThrombotic and microvascular complications are frequently seen in deceased COVID‐19 patients. However, whether this is caused by direct viral infection of the endothelium or inflammation‐induced endothelial activation remains highly contentious.MethodsHere, we use patient autopsy samples, primary human endothelial cells and an in vitro model of the pulmonary epithelial–endothelial cell barrier.ResultsWe show that primary human endothelial cells express very low levels of the SARS‐CoV‐2 receptor ACE2 and the protease TMPRSS2, which blocks their capacity for productive viral infection, and limits their capacity to produce infectious virus. Accordingly, endothelial cells can only be infected when they overexpress ACE2, or are exposed to very high concentrations of SARS‐CoV‐2. We also show that SARS‐CoV‐2 does not infect endothelial cells in 3D vessels under flow conditions. We further demonstrate that in a co‐culture model endothelial cells are not infected with SARS‐CoV‐2. Endothelial cells do however sense and respond to infection in the adjacent epithelial cells, increasing ICAM‐1 expression and releasing pro‐inflammatory cytokines.ConclusionsTaken together, these data suggest that in vivo, endothelial cells are unlikely to be infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 and that infection may only occur if the adjacent pulmonary epithelium is denuded (basolateral infection) or a high viral load is present in the blood (apical infection). In such a scenario, whilst SARS‐CoV‐2 infection of the endothelium can occur, it does not contribute to viral amplification. However, endothelial cells may still play a key role in SARS‐CoV‐2 pathogenesis by sensing adjacent infection and mounting a pro‐inflammatory response to SARS‐CoV‐2.
Identification of AD‐18, 5F‐MDA‐19, and pentyl MDA‐19 in seized materials after the class‐wide ban of synthetic cannabinoids in China
Authors: Liu Cui‐Mei , Hua Zhen‐Dong , Jia Wei , Li Tao 
Published: October 2021

AbstractTo curb the manufacturing, trafficking, and abuse of synthetic cannabinoids, China implemented a class‐wide regulation on synthetic cannabinoids in July 2021. Recently, three different types of synthetic cannabinoid analogs that were not covered by the generic definitions were detected in seized powdered and e‐liquid materials. These derivatives included 2‐(2‐(1‐(4‐fluorobenzyl)‐1H‐indol‐3‐yl)acetamido)‐3,3‐dimethylbutanamide (AD‐18), N′‐(1‐(5‐fluoropentyl)‐2‐oxoindolin‐3‐ylidene)benzohydrazide (5F‐MDA‐19), and N′‐(2‐oxo‐1‐pentylindolin‐3‐ylidene)benzohydrazide (pentyl MDA‐19). Identification was based on ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole time‐of‐flight–mass spectrometry (UHPLC–QTOF–MS), gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR). AD‐18 is a methylene analog of ADB‐FUBICA. No chemical or pharmacological data about AD‐18 and 5F‐MDA‐19 have appeared until now, making this the first report on these two compounds. Pentyl MDA‐19 has previously been reported to have high affinity for cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors, but this is the first report of its presence in the recreational drug market. Moreover, the collision‐induced dissociation (CID) and electron ionization (EI) characteristic fragmentation routes of AD‐18 and the other two MDA‐19 derivatives were also discussed to facilitate forensic laboratories in their identification of other substances with a similar structure in their case work.
ISFET‐based ion sensors with photopolymerizable membranes
Authors: Abramova Natalia , Bratov Andrey 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis minireview summarizes the information on the development and application of ion‐sensitive field‐effect transistors (ISFETs) with UV‐cured polyurethane ion‐selective membranes. Among the advantages of photopolymerizable polymer membranes in comparison with traditional poly(vinyl chloride) are excellent adhesion to a solid sensor surface and very fast curing time. Moreover, processes of membrane deposition and curing are compatible with ISFETs fabrication technology which is important for sensors mass production. The paper presents specific features of photopolymerizable membranes and discusses required precautions in their preparation and treatment. Examples of various analytical applications of this kind of sensors are provided. Finally, the outlook and perspectives of further development in the field of miniature solid‐state ion sensors are given.