bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BREEDING FRUIT CROPS IN THE TATAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE
Authors: Osipov G. E. , Osipova Z. A. , Petrova N. V. 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research was to analyze the work on the creation of new varieties of apple, cherry and plum, carried out from 1938 to 2020 in the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture, as well as the identification of promising crossbreeding combinations and genotypes for use in breeding and transfer to the State variety testing. In the apple breeding orchard, promising seedlings in hybrid families were identified by productivity, taste and size of fruits: Anis Novy×Plodovitoe (1-6-48), Anis Novy×Vityaz(1-7-26, 1-7-27, 1-7-57,1-7-70, 1-7-97), Anis Novy×Ural Souvenir (1-8-88) . In 2021, 4 apple varieties were entered into the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation: Renet Tatarsky, Volzhskaya Krasavitsa, Tenkovskaya and Kamskaya. The apple variety Renet Povolzh’ya is undergoing state variety testing. Promising hybrids 1-1-11, 1-2-11, 1-2-14, 1-10-30, 1-11-6, 1-11-31, 2-2-75,2-2-93 have been selected in sour cherry breeding orchards. In 2015, a new self-fertile variety of Shelangovskaya sour cherry was accepted for State variety testing in the Middle Volga and Volga-Vyatka regions. In 2021, 8 varieties of sour cherries were included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation: Krasa Tataria, Zarya Tataria, Shakirovskaya, Truzhenitsa Tataria, Sevastyanovskaya, Tveritinovskaya, Pamyat Sakharova and Obilnaya. In the plum breeding orchard promising hybrid seedlings 1-1-11, 1-1-20, 1-1-47, 1-1-75, 1-1-84, 1-2-36, 1-2-49, 1-2-57, 1-2-60, 1-3-19, 1-3-58, 1-3-86, 1-8-43 and others were selected according to important economic and biological characteristics. In 2021, the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, admitted for use, included 8 varieties of home-breeding plums of the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture: 2 varieties of early ripening — Sverkh Rannya, Sineokaya; 6 varieties of medium ripening — Rakitovaya, Renklod Tenkovskiy, Volzhanka, Tenkovskaya Golubka, Kazanskaya and Pamyat Khasanova.
The impact of preoperative supine radiographs on surgical strategy in adult spinal deformity
Authors: Lovecchio Francis , Elysee Jonathan Charles , Lafage Renaud , Varghese Jeff , Bannwarth Mathieu , Schwab Frank , Lafage Virginie , Kim Han Jo 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Preoperative planning for adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery is essential to prepare the surgical team and consistently obtain postoperative alignment goals. Positional imaging may allow the surgeon to evaluate spinal flexibility and anticipate the need for more invasive techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine whether spine flexibility, defined by the change in alignment between supine and standing imaging, is associated with the need for an osteotomy in ASD surgery.

METHODS
A single-center, dual-surgeon retrospective analysis was performed of adult patients with ASD who underwent correction of a thoracolumbar deformity between 2014 and 2018 (pelvis to upper instrumented vertebra between L1 and T9). Patients were stratified into osteotomy (Ost) and no-osteotomy (NOst) cohorts according to whether an osteotomy was performed (Schwab grade 2 or higher). Demographic, surgical, and radiographic parameters were compared. The sagittal correction from intraoperative prone positioning alone (sagittal flexibility percentage [Sflex%]) was assessed by comparing the change in lumbar lordosis (LL) between preoperative supine to standing radiographs and preoperative to postoperative alignment.

RESULTS
Demographics and preoperative and postoperative sagittal alignment were similar between the Ost (n = 60, 65.9%) and NOst (n = 31, 34.1%) cohorts (p > 0.05). Of all Ost patients, 71.7% had a grade 2 osteotomy (mean 3 per patient), 21.7% had a grade 3 osteotomy, and 12.5% underwent both grade 3 and grade 2 osteotomies. Postoperatively, the NOst and Ost cohorts had similar pelvic incidence minus lumbar lordosis (PI-LL) mismatch (mean PI-LL 5.2° vs 1.2°; p = 0.205). Correction obtained through positioning (Sflex%) was significantly lower for in the osteotomy cohort (38.0% vs 76.3%, p = 0.004). A threshold of Sflex% < 70% predicted the need for osteotomy at a sensitivity of 78%, specificity of 56%, and positive predictive value of 77%.

CONCLUSIONS
The flexibility of the spine is quantitatively related to the use of an osteotomy. Prospective studies are needed to determine thresholds that may be used to standardize surgical decision-making in ASD surgery.
Histories of Urban Deltascapes: A Comparison of Arles and Kolkata
Authors: Mukherjee Jenia , Morera Raphaël , Guerrin Joana , Véron René 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Delta cities are exposed to cycles of fluvial risks that have been managed across space and time. Floods and flood mitigation in urban deltascapes are therefore dependent on territorial and historicised dynamics. This paper uses historical urban political ecology (HUPE) to unravel the changing interactions between biophysical and political-economic processes affecting urban deltascapes in particular periods from the sixteenth century onwards. We present two case studies: Arles (on the Rhône Delta, France) and Kolkata (on the Bengal Delta, India). Our empirical findings point to the influence of connected global processes and to similarities in historical trajectories. In particular, both case studies reveal state efforts to 'fix' the fluid deltascape originally managed by local institutions, altered flood vulnerabilities (in terms of frequency, intensity and space), and more recent initiatives of mediation between interest groups. Through this unexpected comparison, more generally, we aim to contribute to a (global) environmental history that is sensitive both to local specificities and complexities and to the influence of global processes.
From Wetlands to Farmlands: A Campaign Against Nature on China's Chongming Island, 1960-1962
Authors: Yue Bingru 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
To confront food insufficiency caused by the Great Leap Forward, China's central government promoted a national policy of 'agriculture as the priority'. The Shanghai municipal government launched a campaign to expand cultivated land within its jurisdiction by transforming wetlands on Chongming Island through a military-style campaign. Tens of thousands of urban workers were drafted into a Land Reclamation Army to meet national and municipal food self-sufficiency goals. Their campaign featured both attacks on nature and interpersonal abuse. In accordance with the central directives, wetlands totalling 8,000 hectares were drained for conversion into farmland. This conversion proved to be costly, as land with low fertility was created through the permanent destruction of the wetland ecosystem and reclamation workers suffered physical and psychological mistreatment. Although the transformation of wetlands was completed quickly, food production fell far short of targets. Furthermore, the land reclamation campaign imposed irrevocable costs on the island's established communitiesotivations in authoritarian regimes operating diverse political and economic agendas.
CHALLENGES FACED BY CORONA WARRIORS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A REVIEW
Authors: Kumar Mahendra , Talati Shweta , Arora Pankaj , Gill Mukhtiar 
Published: September 2021

Background: The Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic is indubitably one of the deadliest events recorded in the 21st century. By the beginning of the year, 2020 the COVID-19 virus has taken the world by surprise and posed a huge challenge to one and all. This pandemic has revealed the existing state of our health care system along with the condition of health care workers (HCWs) with respect to preparedness for such crisis time. During this pandemic, healthcare workers are playing a crucial role in the early detection of cases, contact tracing, and treatment of patients.
Methods and Material: Literature search was done regarding challenges faced by healthcare institutions and health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic from multiple databases. The studies published between June 2020 to January 2021 were considered. The articles were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: COVID-19 pandemic as uncovered our preparations to handle pandemic. Health care workers have gone through a difficult time including experiencing stigma, physical and psychological burden. The healthcare institutions had faced shortages of personal protective equipment (PPEs), trained human resource and basic facilities.
Conclusion: This review underlines the current discussion about the challenges faced by HCW during the COVID-19 pandemic and their coping strategies. An effective, coordinated, and sincere effort towards helping HCWs by developing congenial environment, provision of regular training, psychological support is pivotal to motivate them to work during such crisis.
Keywords: COVID-19; Health Care Workers; Stigma; Pandemic; PPEs
USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Wika Undari, Anggia Sari Lubis  
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan peranan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara dengan informan 6 orang. Teknis analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai cukup berkembang, karena dari sisi kualitas para pelaku UMKM pada umumnya masih mampu bertahan dan menjalankan usaha produksi dan dagangannya. Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, karena keberadaan UMKM mampu memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga, mampu mengurangi pengangguran dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang memproduksi berbagai jenis makanan untuk dijual di kios pelaku UMKM
El Plan de Acción para la Internacionalización de la Economía Española 2021-2022
Authors: De Estrategia de Internacionalización Subdirección General 
Published: September 2021

El Consejo de Ministros aprobó, el 11 de mayo de 2021, el Plan de Acción para la Internacionalización de la Economía Española 2021-2022, tercer plan bienal que desarrolla la Estrategia de Internacionalización de la Economía Española 2017-2027. Este plan ha sido elaborado por el Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo a través de la Secretaría de Estado de Comercio y sus organismos e instrumentos dependientes, con la participación de todos los ministerios con actividad en materia de internacionalización, consultadas las comunidades autónomas y el sector privado. Tiene como objetivo impulsar la internacionalización de la economía española y posicionar al sector exterior como pilar de la recuperación económica y generador de empleo, con carácter estructural, a través de la mejora de la competitividad y la mayor presencia de las empresas españolas en el exterior. Sus medidas siguen las líneas orientativas que señaló el Plan de Choque frente a la COVID-19, puesto en marcha desde el inicio de la pandemia para mitigar el impacto de la crisis sobre el sector exterior y proteger el tejido exportador hasta que pueda recobrar su actividad con normalidad. Se busca que los instrumentos y herramientas de apoyo a la internacionalización ayuden a la transformación del sector exterior y a su adaptación a las nuevas tendencias, siendo más competitivo y resiliente. Asimismo, estas orientaciones están alineadas con el Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia.
EFFECT OF ASIATIC MANGROVE (RHIZOPHORA MICRONATA) LEAVES EXTRACT AS ANALGESIC IN MALE ALBINO DDW MICE (MUS MUSCULUS L.) INDUCED BY 0,7% ACETIC ACID
Authors: Nanuru Erika Widianingsih , Dewi Lestari , Wibowo Prajogo 
Published: September 2021

Background : Pain is an unpleasant emotional experience that illustrates ongoing tissue damage. Excessive use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause peptic ulcer to gastric mucosal damage and perforation. Indonesia contains the largest area of mangrove forest in the world. There are 45 species of mangrove found and one of them is Asiatic Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata). This type is easy to find and rich of alkaloids and flavonoids which can be used as analgesics.
Method: This study used post-test only control group design. The number of mice that used was 25 mice, divided into 5 groups. Which were given different therapies aquadest 10mL/KgBW, acetosal 150 mg/KgBW, extract of Rhizophora mucronata 250 mg/KgBW, 500 mg/KgBW, and 1000 mg/kg bw. The pain was induced by 0,7% glacial acetic acid at a dose of 10 mL/KgBW. The writhes of the mice was being calculated with an interval of 10 minutes in 30 minutes.
Result: The results of the analysis showed the decrease in writhes of mice in acetosal group dose 150 mg/kg bw, Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract dose 250 mg/kg bw, 500 mg/kg bw, and 1000 mg/kg bw. There was a significant difference in the results of the Mann-Whitney U test with p<0,05 in the aquadest group and the acetosal group with the Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract group dose 500 mg/kg bw, the difference between the acetosal group and the Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract group dose 250 mg/kg bw, and the difference between the Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract group dose 500 mg/kg bw and the Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract group dose 1000 mg/kg bw.
Conclusion: Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract dose 500 mg/kg bw can provide analgesic effect and can reduce the writhing frequency in mice much better than acetosal group.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA NA FORMAÇÃO DO ALFABETIZADOR DA EJA
Authors: Procópio Elizabete Ramalho , Mucci Georgina Maria Faria , Iennaco Juliana de Paula 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo buscou analisar e discutir as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), pelos acadêmicos (residentes) do curso de Pedagogia das Faculdades Integradas de Cataguases, participantes do Programa Residência Pedagógica (CAPES), bem como verificar as contribuições do programa para a formação docente. O programa foi realizado em uma escola pública em Cataguases – MG, e oportunizou aos acadêmicos de Pedagogia a experimentarem in loco as vivências e a dinâmica de uma sala de aula, supervisionados por professores da IES e da escola envolvida, além de possibilitar um exitoso estágio curricular. Essa imersão na educação básica permitiu ao residente uma relação reflexiva na construção de seu fazer docente. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da análise dos relatórios dos residentes, e de artigos sobre a temática de formação de professores, embasados nas discussões de autores referência na área. As bases da teoria de Paulo Freire direcionaram a práxis dos residentes/ acadêmicos. Para os discentes da escola campo, a presença dos residentes na sala de aula permitiu aos mesmos um atendimento mais específico. Pode-se dizer que no bojo do desenvolvimento do Programa Residência Pedagógica com alunos da EJA, os residentes obtiveram uma maior propriedade sobre as características dessa modalidade de ensino, e uma melhor percepção dos desafios para atuar na alfabetização de jovens e adultos na atualidade.
The Chinese Herbal Prescription JieZe-1 Inhibits Membrane Fusion and the Toll-like Receptor Signaling Pathway in a Genital Herpes Mouse Model
Authors: Duan Qianni , Liu Tong , Huang Cong , Shao Qingqing , Ma Yonggui , Wang Wenjia , Liu Tianli , Sun Jun , Fang Jianguo , Huang Guangying , Chen Zhuo 
Published: September 2021

Chinese herbal prescription JieZe-1 is effective for genital herpes with no visible adverse effects clinically. It showed an excellent anti-HSV-2 effect in vitro. However, its mechanism of anti-HSV-2 effect in vivo remains unclear. This study was designed to evaluate the anti-HSV-2 effect of JieZe-1 and berberine in a genital herpes mouse model and explore the underlying mechanism. The fingerprint of JieZe-1 was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. First, we optimized a mouse model of genital herpes. Next, the weight, symptom score, morphological changes, viral load, membrane fusion proteins, critical proteins of the Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, cytokines, and immune cells of vaginal tissue in mice at different time points were measured. Finally, we treated the genital herpes mouse model with JieZe-1 gel (2.5, 1.5, and 0.5 g/ml) and tested the above experimental indexes at 12 h and on the 9th day after modeling. JieZe-1 improved the symptoms, weight, and histopathological damage of genital herpes mice, promoted the keratin repair of tissues, and protected organelles to maintain the typical morphology of cells. It downregulated the expression of membrane fusion proteins, critical proteins of the Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, cytokines, and immune cells. The vaginal, vulvar, and spinal cord viral load and vaginal virus shedding were also significantly reduced. In summary, JieZe-1 shows significant anti-HSV-2 efficacy in vivo. The mechanism is related to the inhibition of membrane fusion, the Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, inflammatory cytokines, and cellular immunity. However, berberine, the main component of JieZe-1 monarch medicine, showed no efficacy at a concentration of 891.8 μM (0.3 mg/ml).
Help-Seeking Intention in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Predictors and Barriers in South Africa
Authors: Hathorn Sarah Kate , Lochner Christine , Stein Dan J. , Bantjes Jason 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Many individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) delay seeking help, leading to greater illness severity, additional comorbidity, and increased functional impairment. Patterns of help-seeking for OCD have however not yet been described in South Africa, a low-and middle-income country with many health service challenges. Using the health belief model as a conceptual framework, study aims were to identify predictors of and barriers to help-seeking among South Africans with OCD.Methods: Fifty adults with OCD completed an online survey to assess (1) socio-demographic characteristics, (2) OCD symptom severity, (3) treatment barriers, (4) perceived treatment benefits, (5) self-efficacy, and (6) help-seeking intention. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to establish predictors of help-seeking intention. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the most endorsed help-seeking barriers.Results: 42.6% of the variance in help-seeking intention was explained by the investigated constructs (R2 = 0.426, F = 4.45 and p &lt; 0.01). Perceived treatment benefits were the only significant predictor of help-seeking intention (B = 1.37, t = 5.16, and p &lt; 0.01). More than a third (36%) of the sample endorsed wanting to handle the problem independently as a significant barrier, followed by treatment concerns (26%), affordability (22%), and shame (20%).Conclusion: An innovative analysis of help-seeking patterns suggested that perceived treatment benefits were the only significant predictor of help-seeking intention among South African adults with OCD. Psychoeducation and mental health literacy programmes may be useful in increasing public appreciation of the benefits of OCD treatment, and in mitigating key help-seeking barriers.
GENESIS OF THE CONCEPT “MUSICAL CULTURE OF THE PERSONALITY” IN THE CONTEXT OF GENERAL MUSIC EDUCATION
Authors: Lobova Olga 
Published: September 2021

Article is devoted to research of genesis of the concept “musical culture of the personality”. On the basis of the analysis of philosophical, cultural і pedagogical works done, we observed the attitude towards this phenomenon in the context of the general music education.The musical culture of the school student is considered as individual and unique, complex integrative education. Formation of musical culture of pupils is observed as the leading reference point of school music education which is a necessary component of versatile development and harmonious education of the child.
ORGANIC UNITY OF MAN AND NATURE AS POLYSYSTEMIC ESSENCE OF MODERN DESIGN TRENDS
Authors: Silko Eugene 
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the crisis in the development of modern Ukrainian society with its characteristics such as the magnitude and consistency; special emphasis is placed on such negative signs of the younger generation outlook of Ukrainians as a lack of spirituality and excessive materialization. Certain changes to overcome these deep problems are possible, by providing the view of a man through the prism of polysystemic knowledge which considers man as a member living in many worlds at the same time - the world of the family, the world of the ethnic group, class world, the world of nature and society.In the context of polysystemic knowledge, design acquires a special sounding such as philosophical, activity and creative and educational system. The prospects and the effectiveness of this system is determined by a wide palette of tools (by creatively converting to educational), aimed to spiritual formation and harmonious development of personality.Environmental design is one of the latest paradigm of modern vision of planetary reality, when the environment gets their properties already in the artistic and technical creativity. Ecological design is a general indication of the vision ofmodern man as a social and, above all, biological being, which seeks to live in harmony with the nature.The article provides the definition and reveals semantic content of the definition of “The idea of man and nature unity” in the context of a systematic approach; analyzes the modern design trends from the perspective of polysystemic fact of the idea of man and nature unity. The historical development of mankind, with the exception of its modern realities, has always been characterized by the organic unity of man and nature: a close relationship with the mentality of the country, with natural and climatic conditions of the respective areas formed the human world from the earliest historical eras. The article explains the dual nature of modern design depending on environmental and national components. The environmental movement, that is gaining a great momentum in design and culture, dues to two trends. The first - the ecology of culture - is trying to “raise” etnonature and is connected with the revival of national identity. Another trend - the ecology of nature - is associated with overcoming of disastrous imbalance in the natural environment. These two defining trends are in close intercommunication – cultural environment is impossible without natural basis and ecology of nature is impossible without cultural man.
EDUCATION FEELING FAMILY-CULTURAL IDENTITY BY METHODS OF DESCRIPTIVE ART
Authors: Mokhireva Julia 
Published: September 2021

In research autors propounds determination one of topical problems of modern art education – forming a true artist-citizen with feeling of family-cultural identity, which are possible on basis of national spirituality owing to assimilation principles and forms of national culture.The garanty of success are: appeal to future teachers of descriptive art to ethnic traditions, searching for the new innovative forms of expression, high professional level degree. Now is disclosed pedagogical-cultural potential of learning art of modern Ukrainian artists, and, in particular, of art dynasty of Poltava.In the chail of art Poltava’s national pedagogical university named be V. Korolenko theoretical knowledge about history of Ukrainian art, it’s modern condition, supported by deep personal informative processes.Great attention is givet to mastery of students practical skills. Conceptualizing source of Ukrainian art like the most important spiritual factor; students are teaching an art techiques of expression: they are developing compositions degree of difficulty; using computer techologies; young artists are joining to art exhibition.