bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DECIDIR EL LENGUAJE ESTRATEGIAS DE SUBJETIVACIÓN Y SUPERVIVENCIA COLECTIVA A TRAVÉS DE EXPERIENCIAS DE ARTE Y CULTURA EN CONTEXTOS DE ENCIERRO
Authors: Bustelo Cynthia 
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo presenta, describe y analiza la experiencia de formación y producción cultural llevada a cabo desde el Programa de Extensión en Cárceles (PEC), dependiente de la Secretaría de Extensión Universitaria y Bienestar Estudiantil (SEUBE) de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras (FFyL) de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). Las estrategias y acciones llevadas adelante por el programa, están orientadas a construir herramientas y oportunidades para la inclusión social de las personas privadas de libertad y liberadas, y promover la defensa de los derechos humanos. Propongo poner a disposición las líneas de acción y reflexión que llevamos a cabo, recuperar los procesos de elaboración y puesta en marcha de las propuestas, para cruzar su devenir con algunas categorías construidas en mi tesis doctoral y otras elaboraciones conceptuales, políticas y epistemológicas que sustentan la tarea que llevamos a cabo. La reconstrucción de esta experiencia resulta un ejercicio formativo y tiene un valor en sí mismo, ya que permite dejar sistematizado algo de ese saber con el fin de dejar huella, para que otros equipos puedan conocer y, por qué no, retomar la experiencia que presentamos. Paralelamente, pondré a disposición cómo estas propuestas de apertura a la comunidad, permiten transformar no sólo la institución penitenciaria, sino la propia institución universitaria.
Measurement of propagation of local and minute contractile response in layered myocardium
Authors: Obara Yu , Mori Shohei , Arakawa Mototaka , Kanai Hiroshi 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The in vivo measurement of the contractile response caused by electrical excitation has been studied to detect myocardial ischemia in its early stages. In the present study, we used our previously proposed local velocity estimator to measure the two-dimensional distribution of the strain rate using high-density beam scanning to obtain propagation of the local and minute contractile response in the heart walls of healthy humans. Alternate layers of contraction and relaxation were observed around the time phase representing the onset of the conduction of electrical excitation. The contraction propagated along the direction of the myocardial fiber in the myocardial layer. These results indicated that the electrical excitation conducted in each myocardial layer and the transmural shearing deformation occurred at the boundary between alternate layers of contraction and relaxation. The measurement of the propagation of the local and minute contractile response can reveal the effective contraction with the transmural shearing deformation.
The use of English terms in Spanish newspapers
Authors: Hamudi Enas Sadiq 
Published: March 2021

The Spanish language is the fourth most spoken language in the world (after Arabic and English and Chinese). Many words of Arabic were entered in it, where 10% of the Spanish words return to Arabic origin, as well as a large number of English, French and German . Research divider of three chapters:
Chapter I: Introduction, which is the objective of the research and the choice of subject for the purpose of study, criticism and analysis.
Chapter II: It is a part of which is known as Ray Anglicism number of writers.
Chapter III: Featuring practical part in the research, which we extracted the words of the original English, which are alien to the Spanish language and we analyze them according to Ray Spanish scientists and offer what the right word to be used instead of the term in addition analysis use the right or wrong of this term by Ray complex scientific language Spanish RAE. And references that have
Effect of parents-teachers conferences on the achievement of third Intermediate class
Authors: Dagher Khalid Muften 
Published: March 2021

The present study deals with the effect of parents- teachers conferences on the achievement of third Intermediate class . It has been noticed that some students' parents do not get involved in school activities or support school goals at home .and that will affect on the students' progress . It is very important for students' parents to go to parents-teachers conference . Going to the parents-teachers conferences provide the parents and the teachers opportunities to work together as a team in order to help students in their learning . The present study consists of five chapters ; the first chapter includes the problem , aims , limits of the study and definition of terms . Chapter two is concerned with the previous study in the field of home school relationship and parents-teachers conferences . Chapter three discusses the procedures of the research ; defining the population , sample , constructing the research instrument ( questionnaire ) , its validity and reliability , in addition to the statistical means used in analyzing the data . Chapter four deals with the presentation and discussion of the results depending on the results of the questionnaire . Chapter five involves the conclusions arrived at from analyzing and interpreting the results . It also includes suggestions deduced from these conclusions which may help the students in their studies
Expressionism in Susan Glaspell's Trifle
Authors: Wale Instr. Kamal 
Published: March 2021

The main purpose of this research paper is to show how Expressionism is influential to postwar American literature, especially to the one-act play entitled Trifles (1916) written by Susan Glaspell (1876-1948). America witnessed a new period of special culture and art during the second half of the twentieth century, especially after the second world war. The traditional forms of art have failed to satisfy the wishes and aspirations of the new artists who deliberately look for new forms to express their attitudes towards the new state of life to be lived after grave wars that have caused humanity great losses on many and various levels. Thus, they have felt the need to break away with the existing traditional modes of expression. Hence, there appears new dramatic movements like existentialism, surrealism and Expressionism. The latter movement advocates the expression of the enthusiastic emotional state of the artist reacting to the anxieties of the modern world. The title one-act play Trifles can be regarded as a very well example illustrating the aims of this new movement and anticipating its appearance.
Investigating Dyslexia Among Iraqi EFL University Students
Authors: Kamel Assist.Inst. Nuha Amir 
Published: March 2021

Dyslexia is a language-based learning disability. It refers to a bunch of symptoms, which result in people having difficulties with specific language skills, mainly reading. Students with dyslexia may experience difficulties in other language skills such as spelling, writing, and speaking. It is necessary here to clarify exactly what is meant by Dyslexia as a life-long condition; however its impact can change at different stages in a person’s life.To achieve the aim of the research, a sample of (122) first year students of English language Department / College of Education for Humanities/ Diyala University are considered to be the subjects of this research. A scaled questionnaire as an instrument of measurement is used in this research to be an investigatory tool. The results of this research prove that the hypothesis of this study is verified and accepted which reads that some Iraqi EFL students have dyslexia and undiagnosed by teachers and can be manifested in reading, writing and speaking learning difficulties they have.
Investigating Iraqi EFL Intermediate School Teachers' Perceptions toward Using Language Games for Learning English
Authors: Khudhair Assist. Inst. Nisreen  Kadhim 
Published: March 2021

One useful strategy to encourage learning a foreign language is using language games .Using games in language learning is not restricted to any classroom size. Employing games is beneficial for all students since it helps them to view the language as a living means of communication, enables them to try and use it without the feeling of being assessed according to their language skills and at the same time learn useful parts of the language and reinforce knowledge they have already gained.The study aims at investigating Iraqi EFL intermediate school teachers' perceptions toward using language games for learning English. To fulfill the aim of the present study, a sample of (85) EFL intermediate school teachers taken randomly from different schools .To achieve the aim of the study , teachers' questionnaire consists of (43) items is applied as instruments .From the analysis of the data, a t-test analysis shows a statistically significant difference according to teacher perceptions toward using language game. It is recommended to use games since they are very effective especially for the intermediate school and games are helpful for the teacher as a procedure for learning language .
Over the content of books chemistry intermediate stage of multiple intelligences include
Authors: Aboad Assist. prof.  Kamil Karim 
Published: March 2021

هدف البحث الحالي تحليل محتوى كتب الكيمياء للمرحلة المتوسطة على وفق الذكاءات المتعددة ،ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. ،واعتمد اداةً لتحليل المحتوى – وحدة المساحة –لتحليل كل كتاب من كتب الكيمياء الثلاث -، وتم عرضها على الخبراء والمختصين في طرائق تدريس الكيمياء والقياس والتقويم ، وبعد التوافق على فقراتها تم اعتمادها كأداة تحليل ، واشتملت عينة البحث كتب الكيمياء للصفوف المتوسطة الثلاث. واستعملت الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة لمعالجة المعلومات ومنها مربع كاي لإيجاد الفروق بين قيمة كل ذكاء ملاحظ في محتوى الموضوعات المتضمنة في كل كتاب من الكتب الثلاثة وقيمه المتوقعة ، وقد أظهرت نتائج البحث وجود فروق دالة احصائيا بين ما متوقع وملاحظ للذكاءات المتعددة للكتب الثلاث بشكل عام فيما عدا الذكاءات (الحركي ، الموسيقي ، والاجتماعي) التي لم تسجل اي تكرار ولم يتم تضمينها في الكتاب .ولم تظهر وجود فروق احصائية دالة عند مستوى (0.05) بين ما هو ملاحظ نتيجة لتحليل محتوى الكتب الثلاث ، والمتوقع تضمينه في الكتب المدرسية الثلاث لكيمياء المرحلة المتوسطة ، وقد خرج الباحث بعدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات اللازمة .
The nature of freedom to Sartre
Authors: Awada Inst. Dr . Hanan Ali 
Published: March 2021

The philosophy of Sartre is all revolves "freedom", so he said that man is free and is doomed to freedom. In this regard he introduced the idea of force and oppression and its relationship to human freedom. The responsibility and the choice, by the responsibility. The man bears the responsibility is everyone and the freedom reveals itself through the anxiety and its correlation with awareness .
Presence in Greek philosophy From blindness to God
Authors: Faisal Dr. Sahira Hussein 
Published: March 2021

Our research entitled( Existence in the Greek philosophy of blindness to God) is study about the first problem of philosophy and about the importance of matter in this philosophy, all Greek philosophers discussed this problem : What is the origin of existence and how it had been found? All of them, without exception, found(believed) that the matter is the first and alon origin of the universe and they often name it(matter) with blindness or unclear or unlimited, but this matter was not enough itself to convince Greek mind as the origin of the universe or is the only force that created the universe with the system and the life0all that led the greek mind to doubt with whole philosophy,so that it was(philosophical thinking)stopped for speculation and contented of religious philosophy that was brought by Plotinus, which says that God is the only force that created the universe. we followed the historical method in the study of problem to follow its development in the Greek mind in all its stages ،and we divided the Search into three sections are:
First Search: the myth and natural thinking before Socrates.
The second Search: the humanitarian and scientific philosophy.
The third Search: the practical philosophy
Iraq and the European Union towards a Strategic Partnership
Authors: Al-Jaberi Prof. Dr. Sattar Jabbar 
Published: March 2021

The Iraq's relations with the European Union countries of the oldest and surest Iraq's foreign relations, in spite of the damage to those relationships during certain time periods, and sometimes degradation several considerations, they quickly return to normal, the importance of Iraq's strategy for European countries on the one hand, and interest in Iraq, the European its relations On the other hand .
The EU played an important role in Iraq in the era after 2003, through important political relations with the Iraqi government, and try to achieve a real partnership in the political, economic and cultural fields, and interested in EU areas of human rights, and civil society organizations, and strengthen the Iraqi security capacity and we will try in this Find the study of the positions of the European Union countries of Iraq, and then try the European Union and Iraq to establish a strategic partnership between them.
The Urbanite Expansion Upon the Uses Pattern of Land Use Factors in it , Al-Dor Town as a Case study
Authors: Hussein Assist. Prof. Taha Mushab 
Published: March 2021

The urbanite expansion regarded one of the important subjects which has occupied wide space in city geography field, rather expanded more than this field towards humanitarian sciences that has great relation with other sciences due to its importance in stability of population and happy living.
This research has dealt with the subject (The urbanite expansion upon the uses style of Land Use effected factors in it, Al-Dor town as case study) . It consisted of introduction, objective, the problem of the research, hypothesis and the method of research .
First topic dealt with basic designs experienced by the town, it expansion regarding population and other services . Second topic dealt with effected factors upon uses style which included natural, economical and social factors. The research finally draws some conclusions and recommendations.
Ahmed thyme poem by the poet Mahmoud Darwish - Deliberative study -
Authors: Zughayyar Assist.Prof Dr . Hadi Sdech 
Published: March 2021

يضم هذا البحث بين دفتيه دراسة لقصيدة أحمد الزعتر للشاعر محمود درويش وفق المنهج التداولي ، وقد ركز البحث على جوانب مهمة في هذه القصيدة التي تعد من غرر شعر المقاومة الفلسطينية ؛ وقد اعتمدت على صوتين ، صوت الشاعر ، وصوت البطل الشهيد ( أحمد ) ، الذي منحه الشاعر صفات الفدائي الذي حمل همومه وهموم شعبه ، فعانى من الغربة واللجوء كما عانى شعبه ، وكان النموذج الأسمى للمقاتل الفلسطيني .
وتكون هذا البحث من مقدمة موجزة لمفهوم التداولية وتاريخ ظهورها ، ونموها ، وأشهر روادها ، وعلاقتها بالعلوم الأخرى ، وكذلك المذاهب الأدبية ، ثم تليها فقرات البحث على النحو الآتي : 1- الإشاريات 2- الأفعال الكلامية التي تتكون من 1- التعبيريات 2- الإخباريات 3- التوجيهيات 4- التكرار ، ثم الثنائيات.
The book (literary criticism) for the sixth grade of the Preparatory School critical Study
Authors: Faraj Dr. Ali Dakhel 
Published: March 2021

يندرج هذا البحث ضمن الدراسات التي تعنى بتقويم مناهج اللغة العربية المقررة في المدارس العراقية وتحليلها، وقد تناول الباحث كتاب (النقد الادبي) للصف السادس الاعدادي/ الفرع الادبي، محللا وناقدا ومسلطا الضوء على المنهجية المتبعة في تأليف الكتاب، وعلى طريقة توزيع المادة العلمية، والأفكار التي تضمنتها، وأسلوب عرضها وتبويبها، والمستوى اللغوي، فضلا عن الجوانب الفنية التي تتعلق بإخراج الكتاب وطباعته.
وقد توصل الباحث الى أنَّ الكتاب يُغطِّي الأهداف التربوية التي أُلِّف من اجلها، ولكنه مع ذلك لم يخلُ من الهنات والاشكاليات المنهجية التي ارتبطت بتوزيع مادته العلمية، والأسلوب المتبع في عرضها، وافتقارها الى التوازن والدقة في بعض الحالات. أما من جهة السلامة اللغوية والاسلوبية، فقد ظهر للباحث أنَّ الكتاب شابته أغلاط كثيرة متنوعة، لغوية، وأسلوبية، وطباعية، واملائية، في حين كان من المفترض أنْ يخلو منها تماما، أو-على اقل تقدير-أنْ تكون قليلة ومعدودة، ولا سيما حين يكون الامر مرتبطا بتدريس اللغة العربية.
Satirical Caricatures in the Andalusian Poetry
Authors: Abdulallah Lect. Dr. Rafid Jihad 
Published: March 2021

يعد التصوير الكاريكاتوري الهجائي واحدا من الموضوعات النقدية التي امتاز بها شعراء الاندلس من غيرهم بالفكاهة والسخرية والتندر، والاستعانة بروح الدعابة من اجل التعبير عما يريدونه حتى لو كان في ذلك هجاء للسلطة، وقد درست تلك الصور الكاريكاتورية الهجائية من خلال مبحثين، القسم الاول على:

التصوير الكاريكاتوريّ الهجائيّ للوزراء.
التصوير الكاريكاتوريّ الهجائيّ للقائمين بأعمال الدولة.
التصوير الكاريكاتوريّ الهجائيّ للقضاة.

القسم الثاني على:
- التصوير الكاريكاتوريّ الهجائيّ للفقهاء .
- التصوير الكاريكاتوريّ الهجائيّ للبخلاء .
The Initiative in the Koran
Authors: Dawood T. Assist. Zainab Salman 
Published: March 2021

إنّ غياب الإرادة الثابتة المطمئنة التي من شأنها أن تحدث مجتمعاً لا نظير له، وغياب العقول التي تبادر بالحلول إشكالية تبتغي حلا أو معالجة والنصوص القرآنية هي معالجات نصية إذا ما طبقت على الواقع، وهذا ما اقتضته الإرادة الربانية, ومن المفاهيم التي احتوتها نصوص القرآن مفهوم المبادرة، فقد وردت مضامين هذا اللفظ بألفاظ، منها: التسابق، والمسارعة، والمنافسة، والأولية في الطاعات, حاولت الباحثة جاهدة إبراز مضامين خطاب الله تعالى للبشر بالارتقاء نحو الإنجاز, نحو الهدف السامي، وهو رضا الله تعالى.
Quantitative and incidental analysis of road accidents No. (6) Section (1)
Authors: Al Dulaimi Dr. Jamal Hamed Rashid 
Published: March 2021

Spatial analysis of traffic accidents on the road to Baghdad - Cote d'
Represent traffic accidents and the resulting human and material losses with significant implications for the national economy through the resulting from the steadily growing in accidents. The purpose of the preparation of this message, highlighting the importance of the road to Baghdad - Cote in between Baghdad and Khafezh Wasit and cons of accidents and the problems caused by the extent of their capacity to satisfy the need of users in the study area private towing General because this road is a product of the development in the study area , reaching Total length of road ( 172 / km) a reflection of the level of development and economic activity, which reached the region as well as the fact that this road is the basis for the implementation of many projects of economic and development across the two provinces and Iraq also aimed message to determine the extent of the impact of geographic factors positively and negatively on the network, in order to finding the relationship between the road as a phenomenon of geography and the surroundings of the elements of natural and human in its schedule, and the aim of this study was to determine the characteristics and features and follow the development dimensions of the road , and explore patterns in the light of the changes spatial in the
territory of the study and evaluation of geography as a reflection of the extent of its development economically and socially in the study area,In order to achieve these goals varied ways curriculum known followed by the researcher , in keeping with the nature of the topics in the course of the search, The study of traffic accidents on the road to Baghdad - Cote d' distribution and causes and effects that appear as a result of such incidents so contained study carries four chapters and ensure each chapter , including a number of detective first chapter three detectives , first , for example , use historical approach when pursuing the origins and evolution of roads and the second part the use of the curriculum fundamentalist , which dealt with geographical factors that have affected the road network , which turned out to be an impact and role in causing the accident and then in Section III of the research study of human factors and their impact on the way the study area and traffic accidents.
Environmental product between need, custom and application
Authors: Hussein Dr. Mohamed Ali 
Published: March 2021

Address our marked with (Environmental product between need, Customs and application) to examine the concept of need and the custom of the product of environmental as well as the possibility of employment of the product of environmental products in a contemporary, has emerged as the importance of research needs and the basic needs of secondary school and its relation to custom and tradition. Find out the set of results, including

Basic needs and secondary schools are the foundation to create a product ecosystem
Affect religious practice largely on the nature of the constituent motifs and colors used in the product and then comes the environmental heritage and historical social custom then, according to the sequence
Possible to employ the product's environmental products developed using modern raw material after treatment with the same permanence to enable some to gain employment or visual appearance of materials in the products of materials in the products of modern environmental.
The Narrative of terrorism and accountability of reality in a novel (Cue and river dance) / semiotics approach
Authors: Luaibi Dr. Mohammed Qasim 
Published: March 2021

بات من الضروري التوقف عند علاقة الخطاب الروائي في العراق بقضايا الواقع، ولاسيما قضية الإرهاب، ضمن إطار مقاربة المتن الروائي، ومحاولة فهم علاقة الإرهاب بالأدب وأثرها على النص السردي، إذ نسعى للإجابة على السؤال الآتي: كيف وظف الروائي قضية الإرهاب من خلال تجربته السردية؟
إنّ البحث في ظاهرة الإرهاب وعلاقتها بالخطاب الروائي يقودنا إلى استقراء النصوص التي ارتبط ظهورها بمرحلة بروز الإرهاب في المجتمع العراقي ؛ لأن ما سجلته هذه النصوص يمثل توثيقامهما لهذه المرحلة ، فضلا عن أنها تحدد موقف الكاتب وإحساسه تجاه ما يحصل. وعليه جاء اختيارنا لرواية (رقصة الجديلة والنهر) لـ وفاء عبد الرزاق لتكون مدونة بحثنا التي تزامن صدورها مع ما يشهده العراق من أحداث إرهابية، لتستمد الدراسة مادتها من الواقع، في محاولة لمساءلة قضاياه الفاعلة، عبر استنطاق النص الروائي وعلى وفق معطيات المنهج السيميائي.
Quranic discourse Approach in light of textual linguistics
Authors: Sabri M. Dr.. Khaled Hamid 
Published: March 2021

يحاول هذا البحث أن يقدم رؤية متواضعة لكيفية اغتنام بعض المفاهيم التي تقدمها لسانيات النص بوصفها نشاطاً تأويلياً وتحليلياً وتوظيفها في مقاربة النص القرآني لكنها مقاربة غير منبتة الصلة عما قدمته المجالات المعرفية التراثية المختصة بالكشف عن آليات فهم هذا النص المقدس، وتأتي في مقدمتها مباحث علوم القرآن.
وإلى جانب ذلك؛ كان هناك هدف آخر – مهم - حاول البحث تحقيقه، وهو الكشف عن بعض الإشكاليات التي كانت هاجساً لدى بعض الباحثين، أدى إلى التشكيك في وحدة النص القرآني تارة، وإلى التشكيك في جدوى الآليات التأويلية التي اجترحها المفسرون والمعنيون بالنص القرآني تارة أخرى.
Engraving, Brocade And Decoration In The Poetry Of Lisan Aldeen Ben Al-Khatedeb
Authors: Kareem Assit. Lect.Dr. Nardeen Radha 
Published: March 2021

تناول هذا البحث النَّقش والرَّقم والطَّرز في شعر لسان الدين بن الخطيب، والنقش هو ما كان في الرّخام والخشب، أما الرَّقم والطَّرز، فيكونان في الجلود والثياب عامّة وغيرهما، وأكثر أشعار لسان الدين بن الخطيب الخاصة بهذا الموضوع الشعريّ، جاءت منقوشة في جدران القصور وقبابها، وطيقان الماء، ومنها ما رُقمت في حمّالات السيوف، أو طُرزت في سفرة طعام أو ثوب، وسيفصل البحث هذا الموضوع