bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O FUNCIONAMENTO ENUNCIATIVO DOS ADJETIVOS RICO E ESCURO NA CAMPANHA PUBLICITÁRIA DO AZEITE GALLO
Authors: Silva Giseli Veronêz da , Souza Thalita Nogueira de 
Published: October 2021

O presente texto é resultado de estudos realizados na disciplina Estudos Gramaticais do Português ofertada no curso de Pós- graduação Stricto Sensu em Linguística, e tem como proposta analisar os sentidos dos adjetivos rico e escuro no acontecimento de linguagem da campanha publicitária de divulgação da embalagem de vidro escuro do azeite Gallo produzida exclusivamente para o Brasil. Para a realização deste trabalho mobilizamos os conceitos teóricos da Semântica do Acontecimento, de Eduardo Guimarães (2005), semântica que considera que a análise do sentido da linguagem deve localizar-se no estudo da enunciação, do acontecimento do dizer, bem como os estudos enunciativos de Luiz Francisco Dias ( 2000, 2003) para mostrar que, a gramática pode ser compreendida e semantizada na relação entre as dimensões orgânica e enunciativa da língua .
¿CONSTRUIR O REPETIR EL CONOCIMIENTO?: ANÁLISIS EMPÍRICO SOBRE LA TERGIVERSACIÓN DE UNA PROPUESTA
Authors: Ramos Maria Antonieta Flores 
Published: October 2021

Este artículo analiza porqué el constructivismo incluido dentro del modelo educativo intercultural por la Coordinación General de Educación Intercultural y Bilingüe para su implementación dentro de las universidades interculturales (UIs) no funciona, o bien es modificado al momento de operativizarse, debido a ciertas prácticas y creencias acerbamente interiorizadas. En el artículo se contrastan los preceptos educativos que hacen énfasis en el constructivismo con lo que sucede, en efecto, en la práctica docente. La mayor parte de la comunidad estudiantil que conforma la carrera de Lengua y Cultura de la Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas está compuesta por indígenas urbanos que no están familiarizados con un modelo educativo donde se pretende que ellos tomen la iniciativa de asumir su propia formación y "aprendan a aprender". Dichos jóvenes han cursado la educación institucionalizada, pública y gratuita absorbiendo los vicios de ésta.
Nuevos movimientos sociales y noviolencia frente a la amenaza del actor armado: Consejo Comunitario del Río Yurumanguí.
Authors: Quintero Vargas Claudia Yolima 
Published: October 2021

La noviolencia se presenta en este trabajo de grado como una apuesta sabia para la construcción de la paz, la defensa del territorio, la protección del medio ambiente y el respeto por la vida; su integridad moral como la figura de resistencia, perseverancia, cooperación entre la comunidad y no-cooperación con el actor armado, son características que destacan la noviolencia como categoría de análisis, lo que nos permite aproximarnos a realidades desconocidas para hacer posible una interpretación más precisa de los nuevos movimientos sociales que viven en las periferias bajo la presidencia de actores armados.
Investigar cómo ha sido la construcción de mecanismos del Consejo Comunitario del Rio Yurumanguí, con el objetivo de rechazar la violencia de los actores armados entre el 2000-2016, es esencial para poder alcanzar las características de estas diferentes acciones individuales y colectivas que han logrado la defensa del territorio y de la vida. Por medio del trabajo de campo, entrevista a profundidad y talleres de cartografía social con adultos y niños, la observación (diarios de campo), la fotografía como complemento y el cruce con otras fuentes de información escrita, se logró comprobar que los nuevos movimiento sociales que practican la noviolencia bajo la precia del actor amado en periferias, corresponde a procesos de resistencia históricos y no a nuevos procesos de resistencia.
Who Burned Trypillian Settlements — Herdsmen of the Steppe or Farmers of the Forest-Steppe?
Authors: Trachuk Oleksii 
Published: October 2021

In 2023, Ukraine will celebrate the 130th anniversary of Trypillian culture discovery by Vikentii Khvoika. What has changed in the understanding of the heritage left by such a mysterious and unique Ukrainian archaeological cultures as Trypillia? One of the problems stating that the “sites” in terrestrial housings were not cult burial structures but the remnants of residential buildings was solved. However, in the 1970s, Soviet archaeologists had a bizarre fantasy offered by K. Zinkovskyi that Trypillian settlements had been burned not by conquerors – steppe herders – but by Trypillians themselves. This fantasy was confidently denied by such authoritative archaeologists as V. Petrov, V. Zbenovych, I. Sveshnikov, H. Todorova, M. Gimbutas, V. Dergachev. At the beginning of the 21st century, due to the creation of the state reserve “Trypillian Culture” in Cherkasy region, holding of more than ten “Trypillian Circle” festivals in Kyiv region, and introduction of a tourist route from Kyiv to Lviv, the Ukrainian interest in Trypillian culture as an Eneolithic civilization of farmers grew significantly. During this period, some archaeologists (N. Burdo, M. Videiko, V. Kruts, O. Korvin-Piotrovskyi) extracted from the archives the forgotten imagination of K. Zinkovskyi, gradually and methodically began to prove to their colleagues-archaeologists and Ukrainians that Trypillia farmers ritually burned their settlements. Archaeological sites, unfortunately, keep silent about rituals, but they can testify about those who conquered Trypillia and burned their settlements. In addition, M. Videiko believes that the melee weapons of the people of Trypillia are better than the bows and arrows of the steppe horsemen, while Trypillians also fought among themselves. D. Telegin and V. Dergachev refuted such versions in their research of Middle Stog herdsmen. But on the other hand, the situation is confused by Yu.Rassamakin, who unjustifiably replaces the well-known Middle Stog people with Skelians, Kvitiants, and Derevites, who did not seem to be at war, but traded with European farmers.Thus, in the Eneolithic history of independent Ukraine, artificial problems arose. The author, systematizing the interpretations of famous archaeologists and the experience of the post-Eneolithic epochs, tried to solve them in his article.
Gerakan Literasi Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Sebagai Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring (Online)
Authors: Muslim Ibnu Fiqhan , Salsabila Fahmi 
Published: October 2021

<p>The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of literacy activities, obstacles and efforts made by students in carrying out and completing assignments from teachers. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in the study are Unindra students of the Economic Education Study Program. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Students conduct online teaching and learning activities due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. These conditions make students have to be able to be more independent to move actively by maximizing literacy activities so that the learning process runs optimally. Give assignments to find their own material from various book titles or the internBased on the results of the study, it can be seen that 1) literacy activities give additional insight to students, 2) students need guidance from the teacher to determine the books to read or journal to read, to complete the material that has been made, 3) the teacher must evaluate the material made by including the source, and 4 ) students will have broad knowledge and good competence with alot of reading sources they have read</p>
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMP Al-Falah Bekasi
Authors: Sebrina Nikita , Putri Eka 
Published: October 2021

<p class="Default"><em>Home learning or E-learning is done to break the chain of spread of the covid-19 virus. This study aims to find out the influence of Online Learning (X) on Learning Achievement (Y) in eight grade of SMP Al-Falah Bekasi student in social sciences learning. This research method uses Descriptive Survey. The research sample used a random sampling sample of 71 students. The conclusion of the results revealed: 1) The regression liner regression equation obtained Y= 57.683 + 0.238X means that the Y score can be predicted through linear equations. 2) From the results of the analysis, it can be inferred that Online Learning affects learning achievements. This can be seen from thit and p- value is smaller than 0.05. Therefore, it can be presented that the influence of Online Learning has a positive effect on learning achievements. 3) From the results of the analysis of the regression equation signification test obtained that thit and p-value is smaller than 0.05 or Ho is rejected. Thus the regression of Y or X is significant or Online Learning has an effect on the Learning Achievement of social science major. 4)The correlation coefesien signification test obtained= 0.224 with a small p-value of 0.05 which means Ho is rejected. Thus, the coefesien is moderately correlated between Online Learning and Social science major Learning Achievement. Whereas from the results of the analysis obtained RSquere 0.520, which means that 52% variation of variables results of Online Learning Against Learning Achievement</em></p>
Perkembangan Motorik Halus Melalui Finger Painting Pada Anak Kelompok Bermain Di TK Advent Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Nababan Rosda , Tesmanto Joni 
Published: October 2021

<p>Pendidikan adalah bidang yang penting, dan anak usia dini merupakan usia yang sangat potensial untuk berkembang. Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah salah satu strategi dalam rangka menyiapkan generasi yang unggul dan tangguh. PAUD perlu mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan dan kemampuan anak. Salah satunya adalah motorik anak. Motorik anak terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu perkembangan motorik kasar dan perkembangan motorik halus. Dalam penelitian ini, motorik halus menjadi inti kajian yang dapat dikembangkan melalui <em>finger painting</em>. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 di TK Advent tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 melalui kegiatan <em>finger Painting</em>, dengan pendekatan atau metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengamatan yang dilakukan hingga siklus II, menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan nilai kemampuan motorik halus anak dalam kegiatan finger painting. Grafik menunjukkan dari hasil pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II perkembangan motorik halus anak memiliki pesentase yang meningkat. Hal ini membuktikan adanya dampak positif dari kegiatan finger painting. Dengan demikian, terbukti bahwa kegiatan finger painting dapat mengembangkan motorik halus anak dalam meremas, menuang, meratakan, melukis, mengaduk dan mencuci tangan , sehingga anak dapat berkembang pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Advent Kecamatan Mustika Jaya Kota Bekasi tahun pelajaran 2020/2021</p>
Bonhoeffer’s Christological Interpretation of the Psalms: A Response
Authors: Pribbenow Brad A. 
Published: October 2021

[Figure: see text] This article is a response to three others written in this journal on the topic of Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s interpretation of the Psalms. The basic questions pursued here are, What is the origin of Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Christological interpretation of the Psalms and does it have a defensible place for Psalms study and use today? The article interacts with the comments and proposals from each author, presenting context from Bonhoeffer’s life for the authors’ analysis and conclusions. The aim is not to defend Bonhoeffer’s interpretation of the Psalms as much as to shed light on the development and shape of his interpretation, which is demonstrated in the writing of Prayerbook of the Bible in 1940. Through this analysis, this article aims to promote greater understanding of Bonhoeffer’s exegetical and theological development in order to grasp his own aims more clearly in an attempt to appropriate his interpretive insights and conclusions for today.
Adjuvant radiation versus observation with salvage radiation after gross-total resection of WHO grade II meningiomas: a propensity score–adjusted analysis
Authors: Momin Arbaz A. , Soni Pranay , Shao Jianning , Nowacki Amy S. , Suh John H. , Murphy Erin S. , Chao Samuel T. , Angelov Lilyana , Mohammadi Alireza M. , Barnett Gene H. , Recinos Pablo F. , Kshettry Varun R. 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
After gross-total resection (GTR) of a newly diagnosed WHO grade II meningioma, the decision to treat with radiation upfront or at initial recurrence remains controversial. A comparison of progression-free survival (PFS) between observation and adjuvant radiation fails to account for the potential success of salvage radiation, and a direct comparison of PFS between adjuvant and salvage radiation is hampered by strong selection bias against salvage radiation cohorts in which only more aggressive, recurrent tumors are included. To account for the limitations of traditional PFS measures, the authors evaluated radiation failure-free survival (RFFS) between two treatment strategies after GTR: adjuvant radiation versus observation with salvage radiation, if necessary.

METHODS
The authors performed a retrospective review of patients who underwent GTR of newly diagnosed WHO grade II meningiomas at their institution between 1996 and 2019. They assessed traditional PFS in patients who underwent adjuvant radiation, postoperative observation, and salvage radiation. For RFFS, treatment failure was defined as time from initial surgery to failure of first radiation. To assess the association between treatment strategy and RFFS while accounting for potential confounders, a multivariable Cox regression analysis adjusted for the propensity score (PS) and inverse probability of treatment weighted (IPTW) Cox regression analysis were performed.

RESULTS
A total of 160 patients underwent GTR and were included in this study. Of the 121 patients who underwent observation, 32 (26.4%) developed recurrence and required salvage radiation. PFS at 3, 5, and 10 years after observation was 75.1%, 65.6%, and 45.5%, respectively. PFS at 3 and 5 years after salvage radiation was 81.7% and 61.3%, respectively. Of 160 patients, 39 received adjuvant radiation, and 3- and 5-year PFS/RFFS rates were 86.1% and 59.2%, respectively. In patients who underwent observation with salvage radiation, if necessary, the 3-, 5-, and 10-year RFFS rates were 97.7%, 90.3%, and 87.9%, respectively. Both PS and IPTW Cox regression models demonstrated that patients who underwent observation with salvage radiation treatment, if necessary, had significantly longer RFFS (PS model: hazard ratio [HR] 0.21, p < 0.01; IPTW model: HR 0.21, p < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS
In this retrospective, nonrandomized study, adjuvant radiation after GTR of a WHO II meningioma did not add significant benefit over a strategy of observation and salvage radiation at initial recurrence, if necessary, but results must be considered in the context of the limitations of the study design.
Prospects for the use of modern technological solutions in the flat-lying coal seams development, taking into account the danger of the formation of the places of its spontaneous combustion
Authors: Zubov Vladimir , Golubev Dmitrii 
Published: October 2021

Spontaneous combustion of coal remains an important problem for coal mines, which can lead to an explosion of methane and coal dust. Accidents associated with spontaneous combustion of coal can cause significant economic losses to coal mining companies, as well as entail social damage – injuries and loss of life. Accidents are known at the Kuzbass mines, which occurred as a result of negligent attitude to the danger of spontaneous combustion of coal, the victims of which were dozens of people. The analysis of emergency situations associated with spontaneous combustion of coal shows that the existing wide range of means of preventing endogenous fires does not provide complete safety when working out coal seams prone to spontaneous combustion, therefore, spontaneous combustion places continue to occur in mines. The consequences that may arise as a result of a methane explosion initiated by a self-ignition place indicate the need to improve the used technologies.
The purpose of the work is to determine the impact of modern technological solutions used in functioning mines during underground mining of flat-lying coal seams prone to spontaneous combustion, and to develop new solutions that reduce endogenous fire hazard.
Conclusions on the influence of leaving coal pillars in the developed space, isolated air removal from the stoping face through the developed space, the length of the stoping face and the excavation pillar, and other factors on the danger of the formation of spontaneous combustion places are presented. Conclusions about the possibility of using modern technological solutions in future are also drawn.
Geroprotective effects of ×Sorbaronia mitschurinii fruit extract on Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Platonova Elena Y. , Zemskaya Nadezhda V. , Shaposhnikov Mikhail V. , Golubev Denis A. , Kukuman Daria V. , Pakshina Natalya R. , Ulyasheva Natalia S. , Punegov Vasily V. , Patov Sergey A. , Moskalev Alexey 
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: × Sorbaronia mitschurinii (also known as Aronia mitschurinii) is an intergeneric hybrid of× Sorbaronia fallax and Aronia melanocarpa. × S. mitschurinii berry is a rich source of phytochemicals such as flavonoids and anthocyanins, which have a broad range of health benefits and a great geroprotective potential. OBJECTIVES: The goal of the present study was to investigate the geroprotective effects of Sorbaronia berry ethanolic extract (SBE) in Drosophila melanogaster and whether these effects depend on the concentration of SBE, duration of treatment, age, and sex. METHODS: SBE was used to supplement a diet of Drosophila imagoes throughout life, during 2 weeks after the imago hatching, and from 4 to 6 weeks of age. The relationship between the SBE effects on lifespan, stress resistance and the expression of stress response genes were examined. RESULTS: SBE treatment at 1-2 and 4-6 weeks of life increased the lifespan, while treatment throughout life reduced lifespan. SBE treatment increased Drosophila resistance to oxidative stress and starvation, but not to hyperthermia. A statistically significant effect of SBE treatment on the expression level of per, keap1, hif1, hsp27, hsp68, hsp83, and sirt1 genes in flies of both sexes and on sod1 expression only in female flies was demonstrated. CONCLUSIONS: The observed relationship between SBE concentration and lifespan effects suggests that the life-extending effect of SBE may be associated with the mechanism of hormesis.
Prevalence of Antenatal Depression in a Teaching Hospital South/South Nigeria.
Authors: Solomon Enyidah Nonyenim , Ijeoma Nonye-Enyidah Esther 
Published: October 2021

Background: Over 30 million people living in Africa suffer from depression which also contributes to global burden of diseases with a steady rise in prevalence, affecting all groups, including pregnant women. Factors which account for the psychological effects of pregnancy on mothers include; maternal age, planned pregnancy, previous experiences, spouse support, and partner violence. These risk factors may lead to antenatal depression which endangers the mother and the pregnancy. To safeguard mothers from depression during pregnancy, these factors need to be determined.
Objective: To determine the prevalence, risk factors and predictors of antenatal depression.
Methods: Pregnant women attending antenatal care, who met the study inclusion criteria were interviewed and screened for depression using the risk factor and socio-demographic questionnaire and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data obtained was fed into the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 and cross-tabulation of the relevant variables obtained using chi-squared and t-test. P values <0.05 were statistically significant.
Results: Of 500 respondents, 158 (31.6%) had depression. Risk factors of cohabiting with spouse, lack of financial support from spouse, fight with spouse, threat to life, history of still birth and child health challenges were determined, four of which turned out to be predictors of antenatal depression (AD).
Conclusion: The high prevalence of 31.6% of antenatal depression calls for a review of obstetrics practice to include screening and diagnosis for antenatal depression.
Keywords: Antenatal depression, socio-demographic factors, EPDS, Obstetrics risk factors, social support, predictors.
Preparación psicoprofilactica en el embarazo relacionada con la información que se proporciona a las mujeres primigestas que acuden al servicio de consulta externa y gineco-obstetricia del hospital "Luis Gabriel Dávila" de la ciudad de Tulcán en los meses de mayo a junio del 2011
Authors: Almeida Peñaherrera. Diana Vanessa , Palacios Rosero Mercedes Soledad 
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es investigar la relación que existe entre la preparación psicoprofilactica en el embarazo y la proporción de información sobre psicoprofilaxis en las mujeres primigestas que acuden al Servicio de Consulta Externa y Gíneco - obstetricia del hospital "Luis Gabriel Dávila" de la ciudad de Tulcán en los meses de Mayo a Junio del 2011.
La obtención de datos para el estudio se realizó a través de técnicas como la entrevista y las encuestas estructuradas tanto para las mujeres primigestas como para el personal de salud, las cuales estuvieron encaminadas a obtener información sobre sus conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre la psicoprofilaxis en el embarazo para el parto, seguido de esto se realizó el análisis e interpretación de datos.
Con la información recopilada se llegó a deducir que el personal que labora en este servicio conoce sobre psicoprofilaxis, pero no transmite esta educación a las mujeres, de tal manera que a ellas no les permite tener una preparación adecuada tanto física como psicológica, por lo que se realizó capacitaciones a las mujeres embarazadas que acuden al Servicio de Consulta Externa, además, se elaboró un manual que se entregó al personal del Servicio, el cual servirá de guía.
Hábitos higiénicos, alimenticios y su incidencia en la enfermedad diarreica aguda, en los niños de uno a tres años que ingresan al área de pediatría del hospital Marco Vinicio Iza durante el periodo de septiembre a noviembre del 2011.
Authors: Bolaños Polith Laura Stefania , López Hernández Paola Alexandra 
Published: October 2021

La enfermedad diarreica aguda (EDA) constituye una de las consultas más frecuentes en los servicios de consulta externa, urgencias y consultorios de médicos generales y pediatras.
La Enfermedad Diarreica Aguda continúa siendo una de las primeras causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en los menores de cinco alias, a pesar de los grandes esfuerzos y logros que desde la perspectiva de la salud pública, se han implementado; las casas de Salud siguen atendiendo niños y niñas menores de cinco arias con dicha enfermedad.
En muchos países puede verse una frecuencia estacional, es decir es más frecuente en los meses de verano, en países donde predominan las condiciones de vida desfavorables, con hacinamiento, falta de agua potable y deficiente cobertura de los servicios de salud.
Este trabajo de investigación se lo ejecuto en el área de Pediatría del Hospital Marco Vinicio Iza de la Ciudad de Nueva Loja, Provincia de Sucumbíos durante el periodo de septiembre a noviembre del 2011, con el propósito de obtener información sobré los hábitos, alimenticios y su incidencia con la presentación de la enfermedad diarreica aguda, en los niños de 1 a 3 alias mediante la aplicación de encuestas a las madres, para de acuerdo a los resultados proponer estrategias que permitan disminuir la incidencia de esta patología en este grupo de edad.