bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ARAHAN REKOMENDASI POLA RUANG IDEAL UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERUMAHAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI KABUPATEN POSO, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Budiharto Tri 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Poso dengan menggunakan metode penelitian gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Alternatif lahan yang dapat digunakan untuk perumahan dan kawasan permukiman diperoleh dengan melakukan serangkaian analisis dimulai dari tahapan analisis proyeksi pertumbuhan penduduk time series, tahap analisis kemampuan lahan, tahap analisis nilai potensi pertumbuhan permukiman dan tahap analisis perkembangan permukiman. Lahan yang digunakan untuk perumahan dan kawasan permukiman harus memenuhi persyaratan yang layak huni untuk dapat berlanjut (sustainable). Lahan yang dapat digunakan adalah lahan non produktif, lahan yang kemiringannya di bawah 25%, memiliki kecenderungan kompak, sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang wilayah Kabupaten Poso, tidak rawan bencana (tsunami, gempa bumi, banjir, longsor dan abrasi), serta bukan daerah negative list. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, luasan Pola Ruang untuk perumahan dan kawasan permukiman dalam Revisi RTRW Kabupaten Poso belum mempertimbangkan Kawasan negative list antara lain KP2B, Kawasan pengukuhan kehutanan sesuai SK 8113, Kawasan pertambangan dengan status IUP Produksi, Kajian Kawasan Rawan Bencana. Arahan Pola Ruang ideal yang direkomendasikan untuk pembangunan dan pengembangan perumahan dan kawasan permukiman adalah sebesar 6.666,64 Ha. Besaran alokasi ruang ini lebih besar 508,12 Ha dari alokasi ruang dalam revisi RTRW Kabupaten Poso.
ANALISIS TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM NAKHODA TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN DI WILAYAH KESYAHBANDARAN UTAMA MAKASSAR
Authors: Badaruddin Badaruddin , Renggong Ruslan , Hasan Yulia A. 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tanggung jawab hukum nakhoda terhadap keselamatan pelayaran. (b) untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan tidak terlaksananya tanggung jawab hukum nahkoda kapal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriftip yakni penelitian yang mengkaji permasalahan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan cara melalui wawancara dan penyebaran koesioner terhadap responden ke lapangasn serta menggunakan buku-buku, artikel melalui penelusuran internet termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian bahwa, Tanggung jawab nahkoda dalam keselamatan pelayaran merupakan tanggung jawab Nakhoda dan Nakhoda bisa lolos dari tanggung jawab itu hanya jika bisa dibuktikan sebaliknya, seorang Nakhoda kapal juga dapat di mintai tanggung jawab perdata jika terjadi tabrakan kapal di dermaga akibat kelalaian Nakhoda, Faktor yang menyebabkan tidak terlaksananya tanggung jawab Hukum Nakhoda Kapal disebabkan oleh faktor internal meliputi kurangnya kompetensi dan skill serta mental dan disiplin yang kurang dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang peraturan perundang-undangan pelayaran, dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pihak yang berwenang terhadap pelanggaran keselamatan pelayaran, faktor eksternal yaitu pengaruh cuaca buruk sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya konsentrasi nakhoda dalam mengambil keputusan.
This study aims (a) to determine the implementation of the skippers’ legal responsibility for sailing safety. (b) to determine factors that cause the non-compliance of the ship captain's legal responsibility. The research method used is descriptive research, that examines problems using primary data and secondary data by means of interviews and distributing questionnaires to respondents and using books, articles through internet searches, including laws and regulations relating to problems discussed in this study. The results of the study show that the responsibility of skippers in sailing safety is the responsibility of the captains and they can escape from that responsibility only if it can be proven, otherwise a captain can also be asked for civil liability if a ship collision at the dock happens due to the captain's negligence, factors causing the failure to carry out the legal responsibility of the captains due to internal factors including lack of competence and skill as well as inadequate mental and discipline in carrying out their duties and lack of understanding of sailing laws and regulations, and lack of supervision from the authorities regarding violations of sailing safety, external factors namely the influence of bad weather resulting in a lack of concentration of skippers in making decisions.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Bidan Alumni Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta Terhadap Pelayanan Antenatal Care Sesuai Standar
Authors: Humaeroh Dita 
Published: June 2021

Kepatuhan bidan menerapkan standar pelayanan menentukan kualitas pelayanan. Tingkat kepatuhan Bidan alumni Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta dalam pelayanan antenatal care sesuai standar sangat rendah sebesar 52%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor Pendidikan, Pelatihan, Supervisi dan Motivasi yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan Bidan dalam pelayanan ANC sesuai standar. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena kepatuhan Bidan dalam pelayanan antenatal care sesuai standar merupakan standar yang harus dilaksanakan oleh bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien antenatal care. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah Bidan Alumni Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta angkatan X dan XI sebanyak 160 orang yang melakukan pelayanan Antenatal Care sesuai standar. Sample penelitian ini adalah Bidan Alumni yang di ambil dengan random sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 114 orang. Hasil menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p-value <0,05) antara Pendidikan (P-Value 0,018), Pelatihan (P-Value 0,029) dan Motivasi (P-Value 0,000) dengan Kepatuhan Bidan Alumni Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta dalam pelayanan ANC sesuai standar. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu Supervisi (P-Value 0,416). Disarankan kepada Bidan Alumni Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta untuk patuh dalam menerapkan standar pelayanan antenatal care sesuai standar, dan memperbaiki supervisi dari kepala puskesmas/Bidan Koordinator/Bidan Praktek Mandiri untuk lebih meningkatkan kepatuhan bidan, serta mengadakan pelatihan berkaitan dengan kompetensi bidan.
Perceraian Akibat Pernikahan dibawah Umur (Usia Dini)
Authors: Jennyola Savira Wowor  
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Tingginya angka Pernikahan Usia Dini atau dibawah umur menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan tentang peraturan yang diberlakukan oleh pemerintah masih rendah. Fenomena sosial mengenai pernikahan dini di Indonesia merupakan salah satu faktor yang sering terjadi di tanah air, baik pernikahan dini yang terjadi di pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena kesederhanaan pola pikir masyarakat sehingga masalah ini akan terjadi secara terus menerus. Selain itu, beberapa faktor pendukung seperti Pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya sangat berpengaruh dengan dilakukannya pernikahan usia dini. Fenomena pernikahan usia dini akan menimbulkan beberapa dampak yang akan dirasakan oleh mereka yang melakukannya serta keluarga yang menikahkannya. Dilihat secara psikologis, pernikahan dini tidak baik untuk dilakukan karena akan mempengaruhi pola pikir serta tingkah laku pasangan muda mudi ini. Kondisi emosional mereka yang dinilai masih labil akan berdampak pada pertengkaran dan berujung dengan perceraian dalam rumah tangga. selain perceraian, pasangan pernikahan usia muda juga akan mengalami resiko kematian ibu dan bayi yang cukup tinggi. Tulisan ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan atau informasi terkait apa saja dampak yang akan ditimbulkan oleh pernikahan usia dini.
Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Capital Expenditure dan Cash Conversion Cycle Terhadap Cash Holding Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar & Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Agus Gunawan  , Tita Oktaviani  , Sunayah  
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh investment opportunity set, capital expenditure dan cash conversion cycle terhadap cash holding pada perusahaan sektor industri dasar & kimia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor industri dasar & kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dipilih sampel sebanyak 31 selama lima tahun. Metode analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisa regresi linier berganda. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah Investment opportunity set secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cash holding. Capital Expenditure secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap cash holding. Cash conversion cycle secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cash holding. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji F dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa investment opportunity set, capital expenditure dan cash conversion cycle secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cash holding.
La impulsividad, la ira y las estrategias de poder como predictores de la violencia de pareja, con mujeres perpetradoras.
Authors: Galindo Moto Manuel Alejandro , Cruz Castillo Cinthia , Lechuga Paredes Rubén Esteban , Díaz-Loving Rolando , Romero Palencia Angélica , Padilla Bautista Joaquín Alberto 
Published: June 2021

La ira, la impulsividad y las estrategias de poder no se habían utilizado para predecir la violencia de pareja física, psicológica, social, económica y sexual con mujeres perpetradoras. De modo que se utilizaron las variables como predictores en una muestra no probabilística de 532 mujeres de la ciudad de Puebla (X= 26.27 de edad, DE= 9.67). Se emplearon regresiones múltiples por pasos para este estudio. Se obtuvo una R² de .40 para la violencia psicológica/física con las variables de manipulación y chantaje, el dominio, la reacción de la ira, el automatismo, la gratificación y el temperamento iracundo. Como predictores de la violencia económica/social se utilizaron a la manipulación y chantaje, la reacción de ira, el dominio, la gratificación y el automatismo, obteniendo una R² de .19. En violencia sexual los resultados mostraron varianzas explicadas bajas. Se sugiere que la violencia física, psicológica, económica y social comparten las mismas causas.
Estimativa do Tráfico de Aves Silvestres no Distrito Federal, Brasil
Authors: Martins Neves Filipe , D'Avila Erbesdobler Eleonora 
Published: June 2021

O Brasil possui uma das mais diversas avifaunas do mundo, entretanto bastante ameaçada. O bioma Cerrado não foge dessa realidade. Uma das principais ameaças às aves brasileiras é o tráfico de animais silvestres. O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar o tráfico de aves silvestres no Distrito Federal. Os dados utilizados referem-se às aves entregues, de 2013 a 2015, ao Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres do IBAMA da região. Registraram-se 7541 aves no total, 165 espécies e 22 ordens. Predominaram as ordens Passeriformes (67,7%) e Psittaciformes (19,5%), o mesmo observado em âmbito nacional. As espécies com maiores registros foram: Sicalis flaveola (1725), Sporophila nigricollis (713), Saltator similis (392), Brotogeri chiriri (382), Gnorimopsar chopi (340) e Amazona aestiva (311). Registrou-se 12 (7,2%) espécies em risco de extinção, destacando: Sporophila maximiliani (122), Crax fasciolata (41) e Penelope superciliaris (25), estas em perigo crítico. Somente três espécies endêmicas foram registradas, demonstrado a raridade dessas aves. O registro de espécies não restritas ao Cerrado e de outros biomas abastecendo o tráfico da região ressaltam a importância do Distrito Federal como rota do tráfico de animais silvestres no país, corroborando com estudos anteriores. As informações levantadas neste estudo geram estimativa que colabora para a disseminação de dados a respeito do tráfico de aves silvestres no Distrito Federal e mostra a triste e persistente problemática do tráfico de animais silvestres na região e no Brasil.
The Effect Of Non Performance Loan (Npl) And Loan Deposit Ratio (Ldr) On Return On Asset (Roa) In Pt. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk
Authors: Ilahi Agung Rahmat , Susena Karona Cahya , Wagini Wagini 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Non Performance Loans (NPL) and Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Return on Assets (ROA) at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. The sample in this study is the financial statements at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk for the period 2010 to 2019 The data collection method uses the documentation method. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression, coefficient From the calculation of the multiple linear regression equation, it can be seen that the results of the regression test: Y = 14.944– 1.072 X1 - 0.099X2. The coefficient of determination obtained is 0.846. This means that X1 (Non Performance Loan (NPL)) and X2 (Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR)) have an effect on Return on Assets (ROA) (Y) by 84.6% while the rest (100% - 84.6% = 15.4%) is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The results of the t test show that there is a significant effect between NPL and LDR on Return on Assets (ROA) (Y) at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk partially or separately The results of the F test show that there is a significant influence between NPL and LDR on Return on Assets (ROA) (Y) at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk simultaneously or collectively.of determination and hypothesis testing.
Helminth Associated Infections Among Residents of Karachi
Authors: Khan Aly , Khatoon Nasira , Shaukat S. Shahid , Waheed Samina , Khan Adnan , Nil Rozmeen 
Published: June 2021

Background: Parasitic Helminth parasite affects approximately 2 million individuals yearly throughout the world. These infections are extremely important while often receive inadequate consideration. Helminths are among the gastrointestinal parasites mainly involved in an increased ratio of inflammatory bowel disease, especially in underdeveloped and developed countries.
Objectives: To study the prevalence of helminth eggs in stool samples collected from five hospitals of Gulistan-e-Johar area of Karachi, Sindh among different age groups of male and female patients, the targeted age groups were < 1-14, 15-40 and > 40 yrs.
Methodology: All the samples included in the study, were collected according to ethical review board policy of the participating hospital. Stool Samples were obtained from a total of 1042 patients, of which 198 samples were found to be positive for helminth eggs. The helminths included were Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenales and Hymenolepis nana. The association between helminth infection (A. lumbricoides, A. duodenale and H. nana) and age group was found to be significant.
Results: Data was structured into male and female, and the association between sex and the intensity of infection gave highly significant results based on the chi-square test. Males showed a noticeable prevalence of helminths than females. Single, double and triple infections were also recorded.
Conclusion: Present study could be very beneficial for developing programs not only for awareness in the urban and rural population but also for the control of infections due to helminths in Pakistan.
Peculiarities of extraction of β-lactoglobuline in protein mineral concentrates at electroactivation of whey
Authors: BOLOGA Mircea , VRABIE Elvira , PALADII Irina , ILIASENCO Olga , STEPURINA Tatiana , VRABIE Valeria , POLICARPOV Albert , SPRINCEAN Catalina 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Whey is a by-product and an excellent source of proteins that is rather aggressive due to a large amount of organic substances it contains. The electro-activation of whey applied in the experiments is a wasteless method that allows the va-lorification of all whey components. β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) makes up 50% of the whey proteins and 12% of the total protein content in milk.
Material and methods. The recovery of β-Lg in protein-mineral concentrates (PMC) by electro-activation processing of different types of whey with different initial protein content was investigated in seven configurations. The recovery of protein fractions in the PMCs were analyzed via electrophoresis with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS-PAGE) and 15% non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel (PAAG).
Results. Whey electro-fractionation and the obtaining of PMCs with predetermined protein content, namely of β-Lg, were studied on three whey types, processed at different treatment regimens and in seven configurations. The proper management of electroactivation by varying the treatment regimens will allow the electro-fractionation of different types of dairy by-products.
Conclusions. The maximum amount of β-Lg recovered in PMCs on electroactivation is 66-71% depending on the processed whey and on the treatment regimens. Obviously, the extraction of β-Lg from initially lower protein content shows a higher recovery degree of β-Lg. The registered temperatures allows formation of PMCs without thermal denaturation.
The lichen genus Lepraria Ach. (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in Romania
Authors: CRISAN Florin 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The genus Lepraria includes diffuse or indefinitely delimited species, always sterile, Lendemer (1) naming it „the most unusual member of the sterile lichen crusts”. According to Tonsberg (2), the leprarioid state appeared as an adaptation to a substrate characterized by dry surfaces, in sites with high humidity and low illumination. The thallus is leprose with an entirely sorediate surface. The lack of fruiting bodies has made the lichens from this group among the least known and studied for a long time. The increase in the number of studies on sterile crustose lichens in recent period has led to an increase in the number of accepted species of the genus Lepraria. The information on the genus Lepraria is not uniformly distributed, the current checklist describes only two species, L. caesioalba and L. finkii in Romania. The recent appearance of several studies that indicate the presence in Romania of other species of the genus mentioned, created the motivation of this study.
Material and methods. This study is based on material from the Babes-Bolyai University (CL) herbaria in Cluj-Napoca, Romania and literature data. For 13 species, specimens have been examined.
Results. The key for the species of genus Lepraria is proposed, adapted from Wirth (3). The species distribution maps in Romania are given.
Conclusions. Fifteen Romanian species are revised, Lepraria eburnea, L. ecorticata, L. umbricola were reported from two locations, L. neglecta was found only in one location. Most widely distributed species in Romania seems to be L. finkii and L. membranacea.
Prediksi Prioritas Infrastruktur Jalan di Provinsi Banten Dengan Metode AHP
Authors: Kusnadi Endang , Warnars Harco Leslie Hendric Spits 
Published: June 2021

Jalan merupakan sarana infrastruktur utama yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam mendukung kelancaran transportasi guna meningkatkan kondisi perekonomian masyarakat. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu jalan akan mengalami kerusakan baik karena faktor alam maupun karena faktor teknis lainnya, sehingga diperlukan upaya penanganan serius dari pemerintah setempat. Dalam hal penanganan kerusakan jalan dibeberapa wilayah masih ditemukannya permasalahan yang perlu segera diselesaikan, salah satunya adalah permasalahan ketersediaan anggaran yang tidak sebanding dengan tingkat kerusakan jalan yang cukup banyak sehingga diperlukan sebuah metode untuk mengetahui urutan prioritas jalan harus segera ditangani. Untuk menentukan prediksi dan urutan prioritas penanganan jalan maka digunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan pertimbangan faktor kerusakan, lalulintas dan ekonomi.
How Sublimation Delays the Onset of Dusty Debris Disk Formation around White Dwarf Stars
Authors: Steckloff Jordan K. , Debes John , Steele Amy , Johnson Brandon , Adams Elisabeth R. , Jacobson Seth A. , Springmann Alessondra 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Although numerous white dwarf stars host dusty debris disks, the temperature distribution of these stars differs significantly from the white dwarf population as a whole. Dusty debris disks exist exclusively around white dwarfs cooler than 27,000 K. This is all the more enigmatic given that the formation processes of dusty debris disks should favor younger, hotter white dwarfs, which likely host more dynamically unstable planetary systems. Here we apply a sophisticated material sublimation model to white dwarf systems to show that these statistics are actually a natural result of the interplay of thermal and tidal forces and how they define the circumstellar regions where dusty debris disks can form. We demonstrate that these processes tend to prevent stability against both sublimative destruction and reaccretion into planetesimals for rocky materials until white dwarfs cool to below ∼25,000–32,000 K, in agreement with the observed limit of ∼27,000 K. For pure water ice, this critical temperature is less than 2700 K (requiring a cooling age older the universe); this precludes pure water ice–rich debris disks forming through the accepted two-step mechanism. The critical temperature is size-dependent; more massive white dwarfs could potentially host dusty debris disks at warmer temperatures. Our model suggests that the location of the disks within the PG 0010+280, GD 56, GD 362, and PG 1541+651 systems are consistent with a forsterite-dominated olivine composition. We also find that very cool white dwarfs may simultaneously host multiple, independently formed dusty debris disks, consistent with observations of the LSPM J0207+3331 system.
Virtual Interprofessional Learning Due to COVID-19
Authors: Sharpe Elizabeth Li , Sykes Stephanie R. , Marzalik Penny R. 
Published: June 2021

Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated sweeping changes in a neonatal nurse practitioner (NNP) program's approach to distance-accessible learning. Prioritizing student learning and safety, we developed a new alternative model for individualized simulation.

Method:
The scenario created for a student to deliver an unexpected diagnosis of trisomy 21, or Down syndrome, to a postpartum mother was redesigned to take place using web-conference technology.

Results:
We successfully transitioned the planned in-person individualized simulation for NNP students delivering an unexpected diagnosis to a web-conference environment and added nurse–midwifery (NM) students.

Conclusion:

This simulation presented an authentic clinical situation encountered in practice, supporting the specialty-specific competencies for the NNP, NM, and core competencies for interprofessional collaborative practice. The web-conference platform is an effective strategy for simulation. Advanced practice nurses completing individualized simulation through technology are uniquely poised to leverage these skills as telemedicine increasingly influences their future clinical practice.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(6):346–351.]