bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Dan Hasil Belajar Materi Redoks Dan Elektrokimia Melalui Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Mulyati Juliana Sri 
Published: December 2021

Pelajaran kimia termasuk dalam kelompok peminatan matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam, bagi peserta didik yang memilih peminatan tersebut dan kurang menyukai mata pelajaran kimia ada keterpaksaan dalam mempelajarinya, sehingga berakibat pada kesulitan dalam memahami konsep-konsep kimia khususnya materi redoks dan elektrokimia. Berdasarkan penilaian tengah semester dua tahun terakhir rerata nilai 57 dan hasil belajar diperoleh 69% di bawah KKM serta rerata keaktifan berdasarkan angket di bawah 60%. Jenis Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memperbaiki mutu praktik pembelajaran di kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaborasi dengan guru bidang studi kimia di sekolah. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan dua siklus yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Sedangkan model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah Problem Based Learning pada materi Redoks dan Elektrokimia.Adapun hasil belajar dan aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus I, baru 18 orang yang tuntas atau persentase ketuntasan 50% dengan nilai rata-rata 68 dan aktivitas peserta didik dalam diskusi hanya 48% sedangkan berdasarkan angket yang diberikan yaitu sebesar 59%. Rerata keaktifan 60%. Hasil belajar pada siklus II sudah meningkat, peserta didik yang memenuhi ketuntasan 31 orang atau 86% dengan nilai rata-rata 84.Aktivitas peserta didik dalam diskusi berdasarkan pengamatan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 78%, dan berdasarkan angket aktivitas dalam diskusi 72%, sedangkan rerata keaktifan meningkat 14% yaitu 74%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem based learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar materi redoks dan elektrokimia.
Analysis of Structure Displacement Formed as a Result of Torsion in Case of Using Rubber-Metal Seismic Isolators
Authors: Avagyan Hovhannes Armen , Margaryan Arman Sevak 
Published: December 2021

The study of a building with a complex planning solution, rubber-metal laminated seismic isolation supports (hereinafter referred to a RMLSIS) placed at the foundation level and with a reinforced concrete
frame-braced system is presented, taking into account the displacement of the structure formed as a result of torsion. The analyses were conducted with the finite element method. The calculation schemes were modeled using the "Lira-SAPR" software. The displacement of the structure formed as a result of torsion of buildings having the same planning solution, different number of floors as well as with and without RMLSIS is estimated. The results obtained show that the displacement values of the structure formed as a result of torsion increased about 40% in buildings without RMLSIS and 25% in buildings with RMLSIS.
Modified Weaver-Dunn Technique Using Transosseous Bone Tunnels and Coracoid Suture Augmentation
Authors: Patel Manan S. , Hill Brian W. , Casey Patrick , Abboud Joseph A. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
A modified Weaver-Dunn procedure for the management of acromioclavicular joint injuries that uses transosseous bone tunnels and coracoid suture augmentation is described with associated clinical results.

Methods:
A retrospective review of 39 consecutive patients who underwent a primary mWD procedure by a single surgeon from January 2013 to July 2019 was conducted. Patient charts and radiographs were reviewed for clinical course, complications and management, and radiographic evaluation. Satisfaction, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, and Simple Shoulder Test scores were obtained.

Results:
A total of 28 patients (72%) with a mean follow-up of 37.5 (12 to 84 months) and a mean age of 44.3 ± 15.1 years were included. Postoperative ASES, Simple Shoulder Test, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, and satisfaction scores were 90.6 ± 14.2, 11.1 ± 1.5, 87.3 ± 10.2, and 4.4 ± 1.2 (out of 5), respectively, with a significant improvement in ASES of 42.2 ± 21.8 points (P < 0.001). All patients had significant decrease in coracoclavicular distance (P < 0.001). Three patients (10.7%) had complications, with two (7.1%) requiring additional surgery.

Conclusion:
Excellent functional and radiographic outcomes can be achieved with this modified Weaver-Dunn technique. Complication and revision rates are comparable with those that are found in the literature.

Level of Evidence:
Level IV, Retrospective cohort study
Perceived Barriers of Tuberculosis Case Notification among Private Practitioners in Central Karnataka
Authors: Ghatage Satish , MS Anurupa , Aithal Swathi 
Published: December 2021

Background: India is the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden country in the world accounting for almost one-fourth of the global cases and deaths as per the global TB report 2021. There are evidences suggesting that private practitioners (PPs) in India are not equipped with sufficient knowledge to carry out proper management of TB patients and certain barriers in TB case notification. So the present study is under taken to explore the perceived barriers for TB case notification from private practitioners.
Methodology: In-depth interview, qualitative research was done with the PPs who diagnosed and treated TB patients in 2018 but not notified to district TB centre. PPs were selected for in-depth interview by simple random sampling method. In-depth interview were stopped based on the saturation of data. Study was conducted from July-December 2018.
Results: In-depth interview were conducted with 28 private practitioners. Perceived barriers for notification of TB cases by private practitioners were few misconceptions, patient’s confidentiality and stigma, lack of co-ordination between public and private sector and lack of simplified mechanism for TB notification.
Conclusion: Private practitioners are the main stake holders in moving the country toward TB elimination so addressing their challenges is the need of the hour. Trust building and reorientation of private practitioners will address the major misconceptions about the TB case notification.
HALİDE EDİP ADIVAR’IN ROMANLARINDA İDEALİZE ETME BAĞLAMINDA KADIN VE EĞİTİM
Authors: KARABULUT Mustafa 
Published: December 2021

Halide Edip Adıvar, Türk edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından biridir. Yazar, romanlarında Batı ve Doğu kültürünü sentezleyerek irdeler. Adıvar’ın romanlarında kadın karakterlerin önemli yeri vardır. Onun Ateşten Gömlek, Seviyye Talip, Handan, Sinekli Bakkal, Vurun Kahpeye, Kalp Ağrısı, Sonsuz Panayır, Türk’ün Ateşle İmtihanı, Zeyno’nun Oğlu, Yeni Turan adlı eserlerinde kadınlar tematik kurgunun şekillenmesinde ön plana çıkar. Yazar bu kadın karakterleri genel olarak idealize ederek irdeler.
Adıvar, roman kahramanları aracılığıyla tematik kurguyu daha belirgin olarak verme amacındadır. Yazarın hayalindeki kadın tipleri kendi kendine yetebilen ve eğitimli kişiler olarak ön plana çıkar. Kendisinin de bir eğitimci olması, yazarın eğitim hakkında daha tutarlı olmasını sağlar. Onun eğitim üzerine olan görüşleri ile romanlarındaki eğitim anlayışı paralellik gösterir. Bu şekilde Türk kadınının güçlenmesi için çaba gösterir. Anadolu’nun birçok bölgesini tanıma imkânı bulan Halide Edip, Türk kadınının iç ve dış dünyasını keşfeder. O, kadınlar için en ideal eğitim biçimini ortaya koymaya çalışır. Yazar, toplumda gördüğü kadın tiplerinin olumlu yönlerinin yanı sıra eksik taraflarını da gözler önüne serer. Yazarın asıl amacı Batılılaşma yolunda ideal kadın tipini yakalamaktır.
Halide Edip Adıvar’ın romanlarında kadın karakterler özellikle eğitim, cinsiyet, feminizm, din-inanç, sosyal ve kültürel yapı, gelenek, güç ve iktidar çerçevesinde ele alır. Adıvar, kadın karakterleri ağırlıkta olarak millî değerlerle bağlı olmakla birlikte Batılı eğitime açık bir şekilde verir. Bu bağlamda onun romanlarında güçlü kadın karakterler kendini gösterir. Halide Edip, kadın kahramanları daha güçlü hale getirebilmek için onları genel olarak eğitimli olarak ele alır. Adıvar, okullarda okumuş veya eğitim almış kadınları kurgulayarak hayalindeki “yeni kadın tipi”ni oluşturmak ister. Bu makalede amaç, Halide Edip Adıvar’ın romanlarında kadın karakterlerin eğitim durumunun nasıl ele alındığını ortaya koymaktır.
Notes on Late Roman Unguentaria from Hierapolis in Phrygia (Turkey): a Contribution to the Study of the Contents
Authors: SEMERARO Grazia , AQUİLİNO Maria Valentina 
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of a functional study of Late Roman unguentaria from Hierapolis of Phrygia, which includes the chemical characterisation of organic residues found in 30 stamped vessels by means of the GC-MS technique. Evidence from recent archaeological and archaeometric analyses suggests that LRUs were manufactured in western Anatolia.
The study, centred on the identification of chemical biomarkers, aims to understand the formulation of the actual contents of the unguentaria, together with the production techniques used for balms and ointments. A key substance present in the LRUs analysed is storax resin, obtained from Liquidambar orientalis, a deciduous tree endemic to south-western Turkey and the island of Rhodes. The pharmacological characteristics of storax resin – well known in antiquity for its healing properties – are also discussed.
تأثير استخدام أسلوب التعلم التعاوني في تعلم أداء مهارة العجلة البشرية للطالبات
Authors: أ.د منال عبود زهراء محمد سلطان 
Published: December 2021

لأجل النهوض بمستوى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة وخصوصاً في مجال التربية الرياضية بأنشطتها وفعاليتها المختلفة وطرائق وأساليب تدريسها المتنوعة بما يلائم مستويات الطالبات كافة ، هذا حتم على مدرس التربية الرياضية أن يكون ملماً بشكل جيد بأساليب وطرائق التدريس كافة .
تكمن أهمية البحث في تطبيق أسلوب التعلم التعاوني هو احد أساليب التعلم الفعال من خلال إعداد منهاج تعليمي لتعليم عينة البحث من طالبات المرحلة الثالث في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية للبنات من الذين يتعلمون هذه المهارة لأول مرة ، وقد تم إعداد المنهاج " ضمن أسلوب التعلم التعاوني والذي يُعنى بترتيب الطالبات في مجموعات وتكليفهم بعمل يقومون به مجتمعين متعاونين على وفق هيكلية تنظيمية للعمل الجماعي بحيث ينغمس كل أعضاء المجموعة في التعلم وفق ادوار واضحة ومحددة مع التأكيد إن كل عضو في المجموعة يتعلم المادة التعليمية المطلوبة ، وان التعلم يحدث في أجواء مريحة خالية من التوتر والقلق ، ترتفع فيها دافعية الطالبات بشكل كبير مما يُتيح الطالبات التكيف بشكل كبير في تحسين مستوى أدائهم ، وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق المنهاج بينت الاختبارات البعدية نتائج تفوق استخدام أسلوب التعلم التعاوني على ألأسلوب التقليدي (الامري) المتبع، وجاءت التوصيات بضرورة استخدام أسلوب التعلم التعاوني في تعلم هذه المهارة ومهارات أخرى وبما يضمن الارتقاء بمستوى الطالبات .
The effect of cardio exercises on developing the strength (explosive- characterized by speed) of the muscles of the legs and arms of volleyball players
Authors: Iman Faiq Salih  , Ban Jihad Umran  
Published: December 2021

In the first section, the development in the field of sports training was discussed. Developments achieved by sporting events were the result of their reliance on the application of physical exercises. The importance of the research lies in the use of cardio exercises and applied to the research sample as special exercises to increase the strength of players and increase physical fitness. And the definition of trainers the importance of those exercises.
1- The research objectives are represented in Prepare cardio exercises to develop explosive force and characteristic speed of the muscles of the arms and legs of volleyball players
2-identify the impact of cardio exercises in the development of explosive power and characteristic speed of the muscles of the legs and arms of volleyball players As for the imposition of the research, there was no statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-test of the research sample. The researcher used the experimental method for one group and a sample of (18) players representing the team of education Baghdad / Rusafa first year (2016/2017). Homogeneity (8) players were selected to represent the sample of the study and who applied these exercises as well as the use of tools and devices appropriate for the research procedures and identify tests for explosive strength and distinctive speed of the arms and legs, the researcher conducted the tribal tests on the selected sample was developed Coordination and cardio exercises for 8 weeks with three training modules, and tests were conducted posteriori under the same circumstances in which tribal tests were conducted after the results were processed statistically, the researchers reached the door to the fifth set of conclusions recommendations:
-The results of the research showed that physical training using cardio exercises was effective in developing physical abilities under investigation.
-Research results showed that physical development using cardio exercises was reflected in performance development.
The recommendations
-The need for serious attention by trainers using cardio exercises in training to develop physical abilities under consideration by allocating sufficient time during the training unit.
- The researcher recommends using these training methods to develop other physical abilities.
The effect of controlling the distance and height of the board in the development of some cognitive abilities (sense-kinetic) and Learnning of the accuracy of the correction skill of stability (free throw) basketball
Authors: M. Omar Mohammed Dr. Ali Fattah 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the current research is to identify the effect of board height control on developing perception (sense-kinetics) and developing the accuracy of correction skill from consistency and accuracy to fifth-grade primary students.
The researchers used the experimental method for its appropriateness and the nature of the research. The research community consists of students from Al-Dhiyaa Elementary School for Boys for the academic year (2018/2019). (B) (22), (c) number (21), (d) number (25), and by lot Division (B) was chosen to be the first experimental group that uses the control method for the correction area distance, and Division A to be the second experimental group that uses the board height control method, and Division (C) to be the third experimental group that uses the control method for correction and board height. And Division (D) to be the control group that uses the method followed by the teacher. At the rate of (10) students per group, the data were statistically treated using the
statistical bag (Spss).
The researchers concluded the following:
- The gradient with high board showed a remarkable superiority between the pre and post tests and in favor of the post test of the second experimental group.
The effect of psychological counseling program in improving the cognitive side of (hardness to flexibility) and learning some basic skills of basketball PreparationThe effect of psychological counseling program in improving the cognitive side of (hardness
Authors: Ismaeil Dr. Shatha Abdul-hafidh 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE: To identify the effect of psychological counseling program on improving the cognitive side from rigidity to elasticity .
And the number of exercises (guidance - psychological) for the demands of adolescent learners of the game of basketball, the researcher used the experimental method; to answer the questions of the study, the scale consists of (56) paragraph, the researcher presented to a group of experts and specialists The five-point response scale (I strongly agree, agree, disagree and disagree, disagree, disagree). The grades are given (5 to very high) to 1-degree dissatisfaction. Palestine High School, the researcher concluded .
The effectiveness of the guidance program in alleviating the stiffness and flexibility of the students of the Palestine Preparatory School and the vocabulary of the guidance program led to a positive increase from the hardness to flexibility than it was before the application
The effect of special exercises on improving general motor impairment to perform forward anterior heart rate skill on the mat of ground movements for ages (10-13)
Authors: Dr. Bushra Kadhum Duaa Awadh 
Published: December 2021

The scientific progress made in sport in the world did not come as a result of chance but rather by relying on training and educational means based on sound scientific foundations in the individual and individual games, as gymnastics is one of the sports that contain several movements and at the same time these movements may be performed in One movement of the gymnastics. The player who plays this game must be characterized by good physical and skill specifications, as any defect in it affects the player's skill performance and thus his achievement is not good and this affects progress towards achieving what he aims. And that the general motor balance is an important pillar in the performance of any movement of the gymnast and that the player who is characterized by the stability of the balance will be easier to learn unlike the one who has a weakness in the general balance is learning more difficult and therefore can not achieve what he aims to accomplish, especially if he did not discover Early. Hence the importance of the research to improve the weakness of the general motor balance when performing the skill of the forward anterior heart, by developing exercises that improve the performance weakness. Hence, the researcher sought to solve the problem. The weak general movement balance among the players of the technical gymnastics resulted from the lack of interest Adequate motor balance in performance or physical numbers, which plays an important and effective role in improving performance significantly, and because balance is an important skill trait in the game of gymnastics and that its weakness may not only affect learning the skill of the frontal air ball developed, but rather achievement in general, The prompting the researchers to study the problem and develop special exercises to help improve weak balance when motor performance and find the best solutions to scientific even have to be a good player.
The third chapter includes the research sample community and sample for the sub-union players of your gymnasium in Maysan for junior athletes, ages (10-13) years, they are (6) young players.
As for the fourth chapter, the results are presented, analyzed and discussed. As for the fifth chapter, it includes conclusions and recommendations, including the conclusions:

The effect of the exercises was positive in developing physical and motor abilities.

The development of physical and motor abilities through exercises led to the learning of free skills in technical gymnastics as well as balance.
As for the recommendations

Trying to improve the performance of the basic skills in your technical gymnastics while giving other motor skills for the older age group for the purpose of learning them and benefiting from them in performing compulsory motor formations.
The effect of special exercises according to the principle of re-training in the development of kinesthetic perception among middle school students
Authors: Ali Dr. Shaimaa 
Published: December 2021

The importance of research that has manifested in raising the level of perception and its different types for students in the intermediate stages of education using a method and principle from the principles of mathematical training science is repeated because of its great importance in building the correct motor side, in addition to delivering scientific information to trainers and teachers about the importance of this training to the teacher And the student in raising the level of perceptual-motor.
The research objectives were:
1- Preparing special exercises according to the principle of re-training in the development of kinesthetic perception among middle school students.
2- Knowing the effect of special exercises according to the principle of re-training in developing sensory-motor perception among middle school students.
Conclusion :
1-Training according to the principle of repetition has scientific significance in promoting and developing perceptual-motor awareness among middle school students.
2- The development of perceptual-motor awareness raises the aesthetic of the technical performance of sports for middle school students.
3-Adopting training according to the principle of repetition in the physical education lesson because of its scientific importance in promoting and developing perceptual-motor awareness among middle school students.
4-The emphasis in the physical education lesson on sensory-motor perception increases the aesthetic performance of athletic sports among middle school students
The effect of rehabilitative exercises accompanied by aids to improve muscle strength and range of motion for people with dislocated shoulder joint
Authors: Dr. Huda Badawi Riam Imad 
Published: December 2021

The research aims to:

Preparing rehabilitative exercises with accompanying tools to rehabilitate those with shoulder dislocation.
Knowing the effect of rehabilitative exercises and accompanying aids in improving the muscular strength and motor range of those with dislocations in the shoulder joint.

The two researchers used the experimental design with the same experimental group with the pre and post tests, so the researcher chose a sample appropriate to the nature of his research problem, its goals and its hypotheses, as a sample of the injured was chosen to remove the shoulder joint, who completed the treatment, who were not practicing sports, and those who went to the Physiotherapy Center at Al-Wasiti Hospital, as their number reached (10) were injured.
A group of rehabilitative exercises was prepared and accompanied by auxiliary tools presented to experts and specialists in the field of sports medicine. Pre-test tests were conducted and then rehabilitative exercises were implemented to achieve the desired goal of the research. The number of rehabilitative units was 3 rehabilitative units per week and for days Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday. For a period of eight weeks, i.e. at the rate of 24 rehabilitative units and then conducting post-test.
The researchers concluded the following:
_ Rehabilitation exercises prepared by the two researchers with a clear positive effect on improving muscle strength and motor range among the individuals in the research sample.
_ The auxiliary tools used by the two researchers have a positive effect in stimulating and provoking motivation and suspense among the injured to perform rehabilitative exercises.
The researchers recommended: -
To conduct similar research on other injuries and different samples and to adopt the rehabilitation approach by the two researchers in other physiotherapy centers.