bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementación de protocolo perioperatorio para disminuir tasa de transfusiones en pacientes sometidos a reemplazo total de cadera o rodilla primarios
Authors: Godoy Alejandro , Gonzalez Jaqueline , Becerra Ana Florencia , Finola Mariano , Faule Facundo , Estrada Carlos , Neder Yamile , Albertini Ricardo 
Published: June 2021

Introducción
Los protocolos de manejo de anemia perioperatoria mejoran el cuidado del paciente y disminuyen los costos en salud. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar el efecto de dicho programa en pacientes sometidos a reemplazo total de cadera (RTC) o rodilla (RTR), en la tasa de transfusiones, tiempo de estadía hospitalaria y eventos adversos.
Métodos
Se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo, incluyendo pacientes sometidos a RTC o RTR primarios. El programa abarcó la valoración preoperatoria, el uso de 2 dosis de ácido tranexámico, la aplicación de transfusiones restringidas, y el uso de hierro suplementario. Se compararon los resultados entre pacientes pre y post implementación del protocolo.
Resultados
Se incluyeron 179 pacientes (80 RTR y 99 RTC) pre protocolo entre enero y diciembre 2014 (grupo A) y 187 casos (103 RTR y 84 RTC) post protocolo entre enero y noviembre 2016 (grupo B). En el grupo A, la caida de hemoglobina fue mayor que en el grupo B en RTR (5,1±1,2 vs. 4,2±1,2 g/dl; p<0,05) y en RTC (4,7±1.3 vs. 3,8±1.3 g/dl; p<0,05). Hubo mayor requerimiento transfusional en el grupo A (31,8% vs. 2,7%; p<0,001). El tiempo de estadía hospitalaria (TEH) fue mayor en el grupo A para ambas cirugías (en RTR 3,98±1,4días vs. 2,99±0,95 días; p<0,0001; en RTC 3,68±1,06días vs. 2,88±0,75días; p<0,0001). No se encontraron diferencias significativas respecto a eventos adversos.
Conclusión
En ambas artroplastias, nuestro programa disminuyó la cantidad de transfusiones, la caída de hemoglobina y la estadía hospitalaria, sin aumentar el número de complicaciones.
Relación entre marcadores inflamatorios y severidad del síndrome de apnea e hipopnea del sueño
Authors: Camporro Fernando Astur , Kevorkof Gregorio Varujan , Gallmann Ana , Gazzoni Florencia , Bulacio Exequiel , Gutierrez Magaldi Ignacio , Borsini Eduardo 
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCCION: La hipoxia crónica intermitente producida durante las apneas obstructivas del sueño (AOS) conduce a estrés oxidativo, y consecuentemente a un estado de inflamación sistémica. No se dispone de biomarcadores que evalúen el grado de inflamación y se relacionen con la severidad de esta enfermedad. La amplitud de distribución eritrocitaria (ADE) y la Proteína C Reactiva ultrasensible (PCRus), son sensibles a la inflamación sistémica generada por el estrés oxidativo. Pretendemos correlacionar los valores de PCR y ADE con el grado de severidad de AOS.
METODOS: Se realizó un estudio observacional, prospectivo, analítico. Participaron pacientes con AOS. Para estimar la correlación entre el ADE y PCR con la gravedad del SAOS según IAH se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman.
RESULTADOS: Participaron 95 pacientes, de los cuales 79 fueron hombres. Solo 10 (10.5%) pacientes presentaron IMC normal. Las correlaciones entre IAH con PCR y ADE fueron débiles (r=0,17; p=0,1066 y r=0.06; p=0.5867, respectivamente). También fueron débiles las correlaciones entre T90 con PCR y ADE (r=0,16; p=0,1331 y r=0,24; p=0,0202, respectivamente). Se encontró una asociación entre ADE mayor a 14 y AOS severo (p=0.0369) y entre ADE mayor a 14 y T90 mayor al 10% (p=0.0168).
CONCLUSIONES: Si bien las correlaciones entre IAH y T90 con PCR y ADE fueron débiles, se halló que los pacientes severos, presentaron mayores valores de ADE y mayor T<90. Esta asociación no pudo ser probada con la PCR.
Hakan Aytekin'le Söyleşi
Authors: ÖZGEN Kurtuluş , ÖZBULDUK KILIÇ Işkın 
Published: June 2021

Sinefilozofi Dergisi, Yönetmen söyleşileri: Hakan Aytekin
Belgesel Sinema ve Felsefe
Sinefilozofi dergisinin yönetmen söyleşilerinin bugünkü konuğu yönetmen ve yazar Hakan Aytekin. Hakan Bey. Suha Arın ekolünün önde gelen temsilcilerinden birisi.
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Implementasi Budaya Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika SMA
Authors: Kaharuddin Andi , Syahrir Nasrun , Trisniawati  
Published: June 2021

Sipakatau, sipakalebbi dan sipakainge merupakan budaya moral Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan yang perlu dilestarikan di dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa SMA dari implementasi budaya sipakatau, sipakalebbi, sipakainge. Penelitian ini termasuk metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Delapan puluh delapan siswa kelas IPA XI SMA Negeri 5 Makassar menjadi sampel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan instrumen observasi dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Implementasi budaya sipakatau meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sebanyak 87%; (2) Implementasi budaya sipakalebbi meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sebanyak 88%; dan (3) Implementasi budaya sipakainge meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sebanyak 85%. Secara umum disimpulkan bahwa implementasi budaya sipakatau, sipakalebbi dan sipakainge meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IPA XI SMA Negeri 5 Makassar sebesar 86%.
Sipakatau, sipakalebbi, and sipakainge are bugis moral cultures in South Sulawesi that need to be preserved in learning. The aim to see the improving in mathematics learning outcomes of high school students from the implementation of the culture of Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge. This research was a class action research method. 88 students of class XI IPA of SMAN Negeri 3 Makassar became the research sample. The instrument used to collect data uses student learning outcomes tests. The results of this study indicated that as many: (1) the application of sipakainge culture increases student learning outcomes by 87%. (2) the application of sipakalebbi culture increases student learning outcomes by 88%. and (3) the application of sipakainge culture increases student learning outcomes by 85%. In general, it is concluded that the implementation of sipakatau, sipakalebbi and sipakainge culture improves student learning outcomes of class XI IPA SMAN 5 Makassar by 86%.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLE PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Febriyanti Febriyanti , Yusri Viki , Fridalni Nova 
Published: June 2021

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal. Hipertensi mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat dengan lansia, sehingga dapat menyebabkan komplikasi dan penyakit kardiovaskuler bila tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Hipertensi sebagian besar 80% di sebabkan oleh faktor idiopatik, sedangkan faktor yang dapat menjadi pencetus hipertensi sekitar 24% adalah perokok berat, 16% diabetes mellitus, dan 62 % karena kolesterol tinggi. Faktor kebiasaan lain yang dapat mengakibatkan hipertensi adalah pecandu alkohol, stress tinggi, makanan tinggi natrium dan kurangnya aktifitas. Seseorang yang menderita hipertensi memiliki resiko stroke tujuh kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan seseorang yang memiliki tekanan darah normal atau rendah. Terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah salah satunya melakukan terapi relaksasi Benson. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi Benson terhadap tekanan darah sistole pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Kelurahan Lubuk Lintah RW I Kecamatan Kuranji Padang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dengan uji t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terapi Benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dengan nilai p-value 0,00. Lansia diharapkan mampu mengontrol tekanan darahnya sendiri terutama yang dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan melakukan terapi relaksasi Benson.
KataKunci:Tekanandarah, sistole,lansia, terapirelaksasi Benson
Implementasi Algoritma Simon Pada Aplikasi Kamus Perubahan Fi’il (Kata Kerja Bahasa Arab) Berbasis Android
Authors: Akbar Rahmad , Pramono Bambang , Saputra Rizal Adi 
Published: June 2021

Kata kunci—Algoritma String Matching, Algoritma Simon, Kamus Perubahan Fi’il Android

Ilmu Shorof atau Tashrif adalah bidang keilmuan derivasi kata dalam Bahasa Arab, salah satu fokus pembahasan bidang ilmu tersebut ialah proses perubahan kata kerja atau disebut juga dengan Fi’il menjadi beberapa jenis kata yang lain, seperti Fi’il Mudhori’, Fi’il Madhi, Fi’il Amr, Fi’il Nahi, Isim Fa’il, Isim Maf’ul, Isim Zaman, Isim Makan, Isim Alat, Masdar maupun Masdar mim. Proses pembelajaran ilmu Shorof masih banyak dilakukan dengan cara tradisional, terutama dilingkungan pesantren dengan cara menghafal turunan-turunan kata tersebut beserta terjemahanya. Sedangkan salah satu kitab dasar yang sering digunakan ialah kitab Amtsilah At-Tashrifiyah karangan KH.Ma'shum bin Ali sebagai rujukan proses perubahan kata, sedangakan untuk mencari terjemahan dalam Bahasa Indonesia harus menggunakan kamus Arab-Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses pencarian kata dengan cara membuat kamus perubahan Fi’il berbasis android dan memanfaatkan Algoritma Simon sebagai metode pencarian katanya, sehingga dapat mempermudah proses pembelajaran ilmu Shorof. Algoritma Simon merupakan salah satu algoritma string matching dengan fase pencocokannya dilakukan dari kiri ke kanan dengan tahapan inisialisasi tiap indeks pada pola yang diberikan. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, proses pencarian kata dapat dilakukan dengan rata-rata running time yang dibutuhkan selama 3,67097786 mili second untuk pencarian kata dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan 23,8447333 mili second untuk pencarian kata dalam Bahasa Arab
Bilingualism Practices Through Teacher's Verbal Input in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Arumaisya Syifana 
Published: June 2021

This research aims to explore the use of teacher’s verbal input in bilingualism practices to children in International Kindergarten. The research design was a qualitative method, specifically thematic analysis. Three preschool teachers from two kindergartens were chosen to be the participants of this research. The teachers were from junior pre-school (3-4 years of age) and senior pre-school (5-6 years of age) in International Islamic School and preparatory class in International Kindergarten Yogyakarta. A set of interview questions served as the instrument for this study. The questions were constructed based on De Houwer et al., (2012) and Hummel (2014) that were related to bilingualism practices through teacher’s verbal input to interview the teacher on how the verbal input works in bilingualism practices and what are the challenges the teacher gets. The result showed that both schools have already implemented adult’s verbal input to their students’ bilingualism practices using two languages at school. The difference is in the most types applied from each school. Most types applied in International Islamic The school was shorter utterances, meanwhile, the most typically applied in International Kindergarten was substantial repetition.
ASSESSMENT OF SOIL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF FARMERS IN ZARIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Suleiman Salamatu , Adamu Usman Kibbon , Abdullahi Jibril 
Published: June 2021

This study examined the soil management practices of farmers in Zaria Local Government Area, Kaduna state, Nigeria. Both primary and secondary means of data collection were employed in the study. Purposive sampling technique was used to select both the study locations and the respondents based on the characteristics of the population and the objectives of the study. The sample size of 384 copies of questionnaire was purposively used to acquire data from the selected respondents. This was analyzed in SPSS 2.0 version, using simple descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages and mean derived from 4-point Likert scale. The study indicated that the most adopted soil management practice by the respondents was the use of animal manure with 28.1%. This is followed by Mixed Cropping (26.3%). while shifting cultivation is the least practice (1.7%). The results also revealed that manure application is the most effective soil management practice with a mean score of ( = 4.21). while the lowest mean score is zero tilling with a value of ( = 1.51). Findings also showed that Soil fertility depletion is the strongest challenge to soil management practices with 32.9%. The paper concludes that farmers in the study area can adopt many soil management practices. The paper recommends that there is need for mobile advisory teams of agricultural extension agents and the N-power agro unit to be set up, equipped, mobilized to reach out farmers to increase their awareness on adoption of improved agro soil management practices through training and consultation with farmers.
MALARIA INFECTION: SPECIATION, PARASITE DENSITY, ABO BLOOD GROUP, AND HAEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION AMONGST THE INHABITANTS OF BILLIRI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, GOMBE STATE
Authors: Ishaku Nassai , Chessed G. , Pukuma M. S. , Na'acha F. E. , Kure N. H. 
Published: June 2021

The study determines malaria infection with relation to sociodemographic characteristics, parasite density, plasmodium species, ABO blood group, anaemia, and haemoglobin concentration of the participants in Billiri LGA, Gombe State. Informed consent was obtained, and a template was designed containing sociodemographic characteristics of the participants. 381 blood samples were collected and examined using thin and thick film. Out of which 148(38.8%) were infected. Female had the highest infection 82(55.4%) compared to their male counterparts 66(44.6%), with regards to age, those within the age group 11-15years had the maximum infection 41(27.7%) and the least were those within 0 – 5years 3(2.0%). The employment status revealed; others which include students, housewife, and applicants had 49(33.1%) malaria which is the maximum and the minimum was the public servants 25(16.9%), marital status also showed that singles had the highest prevalence 74(50.0%) and the lowest was the widows 8(5.4%), there was a highly significant difference in the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, p>0.05. With regards to parasitological indices; ABO blood group depicts, participants with blood group O had the maximum infection 60(40.5%) and the least are those with AB 22(14.9), the predominant Plasmodium species is P. falciparum 148(100%), those with moderate parasite density had the highest infection rate 75(50.7%), and 24(16.2%) from those with high, while haemoglobin concentration shows those that are not anaemic had 38(25.7%) infection, and those with critical were 19(12.8%), p<0.05 in all the parasitological indices which is insignificant statistically. Based on this findings, malaria infection is moderate in the study area
Antimicrobial activities of different parts of two geographically distinct varieties of Jatropha curcas Linn. fruit in Pakistan
Authors: Haq Abdul , Khan Alam , Malik Zulfiqar Ali , Ahmed Mushtaq , Khan Samiullah , Shah Aamer Ali , Hasan Fariha , Badshah Malik 
Published: June 2021

Antimicrobial activities of deoiled seed kernel (mechanically pressed), fruit coat and seed coat of Jatropha curcas Linn. collected from two regions (Bannu and Peshawar) of Pakistan were investigated. The antimicrobial activities were carried out against Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 43816), Escherichia coli (ATCC 10536), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633) and two clinical fungal isolates Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans using agar well diffusion method. The antibacterial activities of Peshawar sample were found to be higher than Bannu, against selected strains. While antifungal activities of both samples were similar. Highest zone of inhibition 31.5 ± 0.7 mm was exhibited by n-hexane extract of deoiled seed kernel of Peshawar sample against Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633). The minimum inhibitory concentration of ethanolic extracts of deoiled seed kernel and seed coat of Peshawar sample was 31.25 - 25 mg/ml. Whereas, minimum inhibitory concentration of ethanolic and n-hexane extracts of Bannu sample was 62.5 - 125 mg/ml. The results suggested that antimicrobial potential of J. curcas Linn. varied with geographical distribution. The investigation of different varieties of medicinal plants belonging to the same species will greatly enhance the chances of best pharmaceuticals discovery.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 219-226, 2021 (June)
Impact of Irrigation on Yield Attributes of Seven Wheat Genotypes
Authors: Ali Murad , Ullah Zia , Saeed Muhammad , Zubair Ahmad , Ahmed Ansaar , Ahmad Bilal 
Published: June 2021

Seven wheat genotypes i.e., PR-110, PR-112, PR-115, PR-118, PR-119, PR-120 and Pirsabak-13 were evaluated at: I0: Control, I1: irrigation at seedling stage, I2: irrigation at seedling and booting stages, I3: irrigation at seedling, tillering and booting stages and I4: irrigation at seedling, tillering, booting and grain formation stages. Among the genotypes, PR-115, PR-118 and PR-120 were found to be superior for grain yield and its related attributes under full and deficit water conditions. Irrigation at seedling + tillering + booting stages + grain formation stages (I4) produced statistically higher yield and related traits. It was also observed that in case of water shortage, irrigation at seedling and booting stages reduced the drastic losses in grain yield of wheat. The study suggested that identified promising wheat genotypes can be utilized in future breeding programs to develop drought tolerant varieties.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 235-243, 2021 (June)
Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers and Humic Acid On Wheat Crop Irrigated With Different Water Regime Using <sup>15</sup>N
Authors: Moursy Ahmed A , Ismail MM 
Published: June 2021

A field experiment was conducted to observe effects of water requirements and different fertilizers on wheat crop’s yield, production and N uptake. Data showed that dry matter yield of wheat grain was higher with Hu + AS (5.82 mt/ha) compared with applied water 100% ETC. Concerning the rate of water regime, the best significant grain yield of wheat was obtained with 100% ETc (4.23 mt/ha). Nitrogen derived from fertilizer Ndff% with 50% ETC of water was 28.41 and 27.28% for grain and straw, respectively. At 100% ETC of water the Ndff% was 30.16 and 27.75% for grain and straw, respectively. Nitrogen utilized by grains and straw was more efficient under treatment Hu + AS combined with 50% Etc, 100% Etc recording 15.6 and 32.23%, respectively. At 50% ETC of water requirements for wheat crop, higher N remained in 0 - 15, 15 - 30 and 30 - 45 cm soil depth were nearly closed to each other compared with the treatment made at 100% ETC of water requirements.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 261-267, 2021 (June)
Detection of Epistasis and Genetic Parameters of Some Quantitative Traits Through Triple Test Cross Analysis in Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.)
Authors: Hasan MT , Deb AC 
Published: June 2021

Triple test cross analysis was carried out to detect the epistasis of thirteen yield and yield components in five chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) crosses. Total epistatic effect was found to be non-significant for all the studied traits. Partitioning of total epistasis indicated the involvement of ‘i’ type (additive × additive) epistasis for DFF, PHFF, PWH, NPd/P, PdW/P, NS/P and SW/P in cross-1; NPBFF and NSBFF in cross-3 and for PHFF, DMF, PHMF and NSBMF in cross-5. The magnitude of additive component (D) was higher than that of the dominance component (H). Partial degree of dominance (√H/D) was observed for most of the traits. Both broad (h2b) and narrow (h2n) sense heritability were found to be moderately high. Positive and significant correlation between sums and differences indicated the direction of dominance towards decreasing parents and vice-versa.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 351-358, 2021 (June)
Production and Optimization of Cellulase Activity of Thermomonospora Viridis Isolated From Rice Straw
Authors: Sadida Faozia Faleha , Manchur Ma 
Published: June 2021

A highly cellulolytic actinomycete SR1 was locally isolated from rice straw and provisionally identified as Thermomonospora viridis. Optimum pH, temperature, carbon and nitrogen sources for its cellulase production were 6.5, 35°C, Carboxymethyl cellulase (CMC) and yeast extract, respectively whereas those of cellulase activity were 7.5, 40°C, CMC and peptone respectively. The effects of various metal ions and different reductant and inhibitors on its cellulase activity were investigated. Univalent Ag+ was found to decrease the enzyme activity whereas increased by bivalent Mg2+. Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) caused remarkable decrease of cellulase activity but β-Mercaptoethanol stimulated its cellulase activity.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 395-404, 2021 (June)
Antibacterial, Antiparasitic and Phytochemical Activities of Chenopodium Album (Bathua) Plant Extract
Authors: Suleman Muhammad , Hassan Abu Ul , Abbas Faiz Fakhr I 
Published: June 2021

Evaluation of the antimicrobial, antiparasitic and phytochemical potential of medicinal plant Chenopodium album (Bathua) leaves extract was carried out. The plant extracts were prepared by using distilled water and methanol as an extraction solvents. Pure methanolic extract of leaves showed 15 mm against Staphylococcus auerus after 24 hrs. Aqueous extract showed no activity against S. auerus. Similarly in case of S. typhi pure methanolic leaves extract showed 13 mm. While standard discs gentamicin showed (DIZ) 18 mm after 24 hrs, different dilution inhibition zone was maximum in case of 100% pure extract, and decreased with increasing dilution. Minimum DIZ was observed at 25% and no zone at 5% dilution. Anthelmintic activity of crude methanolic extract of C. album leaves were tested, all extracts showed maximum corrected mortality of 100%, aqueous extract showed better antiparasitic activity than methanolic extract. It can be a potential source of therapeutic agent. Further analysis is needed for clinical trial. Phytochemicals screening was carried out which reveals the presence of alkaloids, tannins, phenols and flavonoids in studied plant extract. The nutritional analysis indicated that C. album may be a rich source of carbohydrate.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 417-421, 2021 (June)
Socio-demographic profile, nutritional and health status of fishermen: A Review
Authors: Rahaman Sk Nazibar , Samanta Sovan , Banerjee Jhimli , Dash Sandeep Kumar , Giri Biplab , Das Surajit , Ali Kazi Monjur , Mondal Buddhadev 
Published: June 2021

Fisheries sector is considered as fast-growing sector in India. At present fish production has increased over time, but it doesn’t change the economic conditions of the fishing community. Fisheries’ daily income is very low and varied depending upon capture of fish and their income isn’t steady. Fisheries aren’t only engaged in fishing, they also engage in other jobs because fisheries get less amount of profit of margin and this occupation is not continue all over the year. Various study reported that their educational and economical status was not satisfactory. Large family sizes, lack of regularity in alternative occupation, lack of own fishing gear is the main cause of poverty of fishermen. Most of them lived in mud made house or katcha house and addicted to tobacco or alcohol. Few studies revealed the dietary iron deficiency, low iron absorption, protein and micronutrient deficiencies and infections which lead to poor nutritional status of the fisherman. Study also reported that fishermen are a special group with some unfavorable life styles and vulnerable for injuries, skin and respiratory problems, filarial and certain other diseases. Based on the literature, it may be stated that there is need to specifically target and improve the occupational lifestyle of fishermen and various interventions like nutrition and health promotion activities, educational issues to be addressed.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(4) 2021 p.707-713