bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGENDALIAN JUMLAH CACAT PRODUK PADA PROSES CUTTING DENGAN METODE QUALITY CONTROL CIRCLE (QCC) PADA PT. TOYOTA BOSHOKU INDONESIA (TBINA)
Authors: Riadi Slamet , Haryadi Haryadi 
Published: February 2021

PT. Toyota Boshoku Indonesia merupakan perusahaan asing yang bergerak dibidang komponen otomotif dengan produk utama yang dihasilkan adalah kursi mobil. Dalam proses pembuatan produk kursi mobil tersebut sering terjadi produk cacat atau kurang sempurna. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya produk dengan kualitas yang kurang baik, pihak perusahaan melakukan analisa kegiatan dengan menggunakan metode QCC (Quality Control Circle), metode analisa yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan pareto dan fishbone. Dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan diharapakan perbaikan kualitas akan terus berlangsung, dan kualitas semakin membaik. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya pembuatan barang yang kurang berkualitas pihak perusahaan mewajibkan setiap operator untuk menjaga 3M (Tidak menerima, Tidak membuat, Tidak meneruskan), serta apabila terjadi upnormal pada saat proses berlansung, maka operator diharuskan untuk melakukan tindakan SCW (Stop, Call, Wait). Kata Kunci: kualitas, QCC, 3M, SCW
IMPLEMENTASI CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PDCA PADA PROSES HANDOVER DI WAREHOUSE PT. ABC
Authors: Widodo Tri , Fardiansyah Ismail 
Published: February 2021

Culture of continuous improvement are favorite things that implemented in many business. This is also as concern in PT.ABC to apply continuous improvement in their operations. They use PDCA (Plan, DO, Check, Action) methodologies to solve the problem. One of PDCA case study that to be a topic for this research are problem solving in handover process.Lead time for handover process are 20 hours, it will be bring another negative effect. So, problem solving by using PDCA methodologies are conducted. Plan phase are problem Identification, identify cause, and developing solution by using some tools :swim lane flowchart, cause effect diagram, mind mapping effort and benefit matrix. Do phase are execute the action plan, then Check phase are verify the result. The last phase are Action, it is a standardization and next improvement topic .Outcome of PDCA implementing in handover process are reducing lead time in handover process, from 1.161 minutes to 265 minutes, or lead time decreasing by 77%. Other positive effect of PDCA implementing are facilitate the operator to operate the documents, utilize the space that caused by inventory reducing in staging area.Key words : PDCA, Swim lane, Cause and effect diagram, Mind mapping, Effort & benefit diagram.
PEMBUATAN STASIUN KERJA DAN ALAT BANTU UNTUK PROSES PELUBANGAN DAN PENGEPRESAN PADA INDUSTRI RUMAHAN DI DESA KEDUNG DALEM, PASAR KEMIS, TANGERANG
Authors: Christiani Agustina , Ishak Ishak , Rahayu Priskila Christine , Suprapto Ario Nugroho , Kevin Kevin 
Published: February 2021

Di Desa Kedung Dalem, Pasar Kemis, Tangerang, terdapat sebuah industri rumahan yang memproduksi bagian atas sandal wanita. Saat ini proses produksinya masih menggunakan alat yang sangat sederhana, seperti palu, mata pelubang dan mata press. Para pekerja yang semuanya wanita mengeluhkan proses pelubangan dan pengepresan cukup melelahkan karena masih dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan palu. Selain itu pekerjaan dilakukan sambil duduk di lantai karena belum ada meja dan kursi kerja. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan memperbaiki postur pekerja, maka pada penelitian ini akan dibuat sebuah stasiun kerja yang terdiri dari meja dan kursi kerja serta alat bantu untuk proses pelubangan dan pengepresan bagian atas sandal wanita. Untuk proses perancangan meja, kursi dan alat bantu digunakan metode quality function deployment (QFD). Setelah stasiun kerja dan alat bantu dibuat, dilakukan uji coba dan hasil produksi pelubangan dan pengepresan meningkat dari sebelumnya 84 pasang/jam menjadi 128 pasang/jam atau meningkat sebesar 52,4%. Selain itu, dengan adanya stasiun kerja dan alat bantu, diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko cedera musculoskeletal pada pekerja, karena skor RULA(Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) dengan menggunakan stasiun kerja tersebut turun dari sebelumnya 7 menjadi 3.Kata kunci: stasiun kerja, alat bantu, produktivitas, QFD, RULA
TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDE GELENEKSEL ŞAMANDAN NEO-ŞAMANA
Authors: BAYAT Fuzuli 
Published: February 2021

XX. yüzyılın sonlarında Batı’da ve Sibirya’da, Amerika’da ve Afrika’da çeşitli düzeylerde ve farklı versiyonlarda temsil edilen uluslararası Neo-şamanlık adı ile bilinen bir fenomen ortaya çıktı ancak şamanlık geleneği olmayan halklarda ortaya çıkan bu Neo-şamanlık gerçeği, şaman geleneğinden tam kopmamış Sibirya Türklerinin modern şamanlığından farklı bir boyut sergiliyor. Onları birleştiren tek nokta yeni şamanların eğitimli, farklı mistik akımları, büyüleri ve özellikle de şamanlık geleneğini iyi öğrenen insanlar olmasıdır. Neo-şamanların çoğu psikoloji, nöroloji vb. alanlarda yetişmiş bilim adamlarıdır ayrıca antropoloji ve sosyoloji uzmanlarıdır. Neo-şamanizm yeni bir biçimlenmedir, eski tasavvurların ve ritüellerin yeni bir yorumudur. Modern Türk şamanları genelde ruhlar tarafından "seçildikleri", şamanlık görevine "çağrıldıkları" için geleneksel şamanlığı canlandırmaları ile bilinirler. Bunun dışında kalan şamanlık uygulamaları ise farklı bir Neo-şamanlıktır. Bu türden şamanlar, hem Türk neo-şamanlığına ait şaman sırlarını, kamlık ritüellerini, trans hâllerini topluma açmakla yeni bir dönem başlatmış oldular hem de şaman derneklerinde, tedavi merkezlerinde birleşerek örgütlenmiş oldular. Türk neo-şamanları; fiziksel ve ruhsal hastalıkları iyileştirenler; toplumsal ritüelleri gerçekleştirenler; geleceği görenler, davulsuz kamlık yapanlar şeklinde kategorilere ayrılırlar. Dinlere, inançlara saygılı davranan Türk neo-şamanları tıpkı ecdatları gibi her zaman yeniliğe açıktırlar. Buna örnek olarak şaman-lama, şaman-papaz, şaman-molla ilişkilerini gösterebiliriz. Özetle modern çağın Türk Neo-şamanlığı hem felsefesi, hem ritüeli hem de aksesuarları ile modifikasyona uğramış bir şamanlıktır.
The study of permanent problems of pharmacist's protocol realization concerning wet cough
Authors: Horodnycha O. Yu. , Makukh Kh. I. , Zimenkovsky A. B. 
Published: March 2021

Cough is a typical symptom of common cold and a frequent reason for visiting the pharmacies and purchasing over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. Dispensing drugs for the symptomatic relief of cough is carried out in accordance with the current pharmacist’s protocol, which describes the algorithm of pharmaceutical care.
Aim of the study – to determine the permanent problems of pharmacist’s protocol realization concerning wet cough by questionnaire survey of pharmacy workers.
The study was carried out by 2 steps: step 1 – in 2015 (May–December), step 2 – in 2020 (January–October). One developed questionnaire was used for both steps of the research process. 168 of pharmacy employees took part in step 1, and 144 – in step 2. Methods: systemic approach, questionnaire survey, analytical, statistical and comparative.
It was found that 75,6% of pharmaceutical workers in 2015 and 97,2% in 2020 (p < 0,05) asked pharmacy customers about «threatening» symptoms in patients with cough. If any «threatening» symptom was identified, 73,2% of respondents in 2015 compared with 96,4% in 2020 referred patients to a doctor (p < 0,05), 18,9% vs 29,3% of respondents recommended and dispensed antibiotics (p < 0,05), 13,4% vs 19,3% – antiviral drugs (p > 0,05), 18,1% vs 65,7% – analgesics-antipyretics/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (p < 0,05), 3,1% vs 37,1% – vitamin and mineral complexes (p < 0,05).
Acetylcysteine (76,2% of respondents in 2015 vs 89,6% in 2020, p < 0,05) and ambroxol (59,5% of respondents in 2015 vs 84,7% in 2020, p < 0,05) were the most frequently recommended and dispensed medicines from pharmacies for symptomatic pharmacotherapy of wet cough. At the same time, 11,3% of respondents in 2015 vs 8.3% in 2020 (p > 0.05) still dispensed antitussive drugs which are contraindicated in this case.
In 2015 priority was given to syrups (85,1%) and tablets for oral administration (62,5%), but in 2020 – sachets (80,6%) and tablets for oral administration (79,9%). However, 8,3% of pharmacy workers in 2015 vs 15,2% in 2020 never interviewed pharmacy customers regarding co-morbidity in patients (p > 0.05).
Quality and safety of drugs were the most important motivating factors in OTC-drugs choice at both steps of the study. In 2020 their influence on the choice of OTC-drugs increased significantly (p < 0.05).
According to the results of the questionnaire survey, 5 main permanent problems associated with the pharmacist’s protocol realization concerning wet cough have been identified, the solution of which will improve the quality of pharmaceutical care in pharmacies.
CAPM, INDEKS TUNGGAL DAN TREYNOR SEBAGAI ANALISIS PORTOFOLIO PADA SAHAM SYARIAH
Authors: Setyowati Ery Indah , Husnurrosyidah Husnurrosyidah 
Published: March 2021

<em>This study aims to analyze the optimal portfolio of stocks using a single index model and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) in making investment decisions as well as the expected profit and risk of the optimal portfolio formed on Islamic stocks in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2016-2020 period. This research design is descriptive quantitative research. The study population was all stocks that were consistently included in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), amounting to 207 stocks. The number of samples of this study was 136 stocks using the Slovin method. The results show that there are 54 stocks that meet the criteria for optimal portfolio formation. The optimal portfolio of ISSI index stocks has a portfolio return rate of 21.95% and a portfolio risk of 10.49%. The portfolio performance based on the Treynor index shows that the best of the 54 stocks is PTSP shares amounting to 32.73% of the trading sector. While the results in determining investment decisions using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) method and 136 company shares, there are 65 undervalued stocks, and 71 stocks are overvalued.</em><p> </p>
ISLAMIC THOUGHTS ON INTERFAITH MARRIAGE IN LOCAL AND GLOBAL CONTEXT
Authors: Muntaqo Lutfan 
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the ulama thoughts regarding interfaith marriages, especially between Muslims and non-Muslims. Interfaith marriage is a phenomenon that has occurred since the early days of Islam. Prophet Muhammad and some of his companions are including those who practiced it. In the early development of Islam, this issue was an important theme for discussion. Verses and hadiths related to inter-religious marriages come to the fore.
Talking about inter-religious marriage is closely linked to the issue of ahl al-kitab/The People of the Book. The interpretation of this terms, ahl al-kitab, becomes a key to determine the law of interfaith marriages. This paper will discuss the various views of scholars related to the interpretation of the term ahl al-kitab and their views on inter-religious marriages in the local context (Indonesia) and globally.
Tahap Preliminary Research Pengembangan LKPD Matematika Berbasis Kewirausahaan pada Materi SPLTV Kelas X SMA
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Zulfah Zulfah 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk berupa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis kewirausahaan pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Tiga Variabel (SPLTV) dan mengetahui respon pendidik dan peserta didik terhadap LKPD berbasis kewirausahaan pada materi SPLTV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeResearch and Development (R&D) berdasarkan model ADDIE yang dapat dilihat bahwa evaluasi bisa terjadi pada setiapempattahap yang bertujuan untuk kebutuhan revisi. Untuk tahap pertama yaitu tahap awal penelitian dilakukan analisis kebutuhan, analisis peserta didik, analisis kurikulum, analisis konsep, serta analisis bahan ajar yang ada.Berdasarkan hasil analisis pendahuluan, maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa untuk dapat mengasah kemampuan penalaran matematis peserta didik, guru membutuhkan perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat membantu memfasilitasi peserta didik untuk berpikir secara logis dan sistematis dalam mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran matematis padamateri SPLTV.Kata Kunci : Kewirausahaan, LKPD, SPLTV
Desain Pembelajaran Model Problem-Based Learning Terkait Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis dan Adversity Quotient Peserta Didik
Authors: Hidayat Dika Mery Chaesary , Ihsan Iden Rainal 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini berbasis desain (design based research) dengan tujuan merancang dan mengembangkan suatu desain pembelajaran dengan model problem-based learning (PBL) dan pembelajaran scaffolding yang dapat membantu kesulitan, melatih dan mengoptimalkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik. Tahapan design based research yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini merupakan tahapan penelitian pendahuluan (preliminary research). Pada tahapan tersebut peneliti melakukan analisis kebutuhan dan konteks, telaah literatur. Desain pembelajaran yang merupakan hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pembelajaran scaffolding dengan model PBL. Secara umum desain yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan pembelajaran yang diawali dengan apersepsi, kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, orientasi peserta didik pada masalah, mengorganisasi peserta didik untuk belajar konsep yang dibutuhkan dalam pemecahan masalah, membimbing penyelidikan individu dan kelompok tahap 1 dan 2, mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya tahap 1 dan 2, menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah, tes formatif, kegiatan penutup.Kata Kunci: adversity quotient, berpikir kreatif, penelitian pendahuluan, problem-based learning, scaffolding.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN SIMPAN PINJAM ANGGOTA KOPERASI BMT (STUDI KASUS: BMT SYARI’AH MAKMUR)
Authors: Sulistiani Heni , Octriana Shynta , Adrian Qadhli Jafar 
Published: February 2021

Koperasi BMT Syai’ah Makmur merupakan perusahaan pada bidang keuangan yang bertempat pada Jl Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa No. 11-A Kelurahan Sukabumi Indah Bandar Lampung. Berdasarkan data wawancara yang telah dilakukan kepada ketua koperasi masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan pada proses pengendalian intern yaitu pengolahan data anggota masih dilakukan menggunakan media tertulis pada formulir permohonan dan dilakukan pengarsipan sehingga proses pencarian data harus dilakukan satu persatu atau perlembar untuk menemukan data anggota serta informasi simpan pinjam yang telah dilakukan dan permasalahan berikutnya proses pengolahan secara tertulis mengakibatkan data mudah dimanipulasi oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Metode yang digunakan yaitu extreme programming dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu menghasilkan sistem yang dapat dengan mudah melakukan permohonan simpanan dan pinjaman. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu memberikan kemudah proses permohonan simpan pinjam yang dapat diakses secara online dengan melakukan pendaftaran dan simpanan kemudian melakukan pinjaman serat laporan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap fungsi diperoleh sebesar 92,30% sehingga sistem disimpulkan sukses dan uji kemudahan penggunaan sistem diperoleh hasil 87% dengan kesimpulan bahwa sistem sangat disetujui oleh pengguna.
PEMULIHAN SUHU TUBUH DAN DENYUT JANTUNG DENGAN METODE SPORT MASSAGE DAN STRETCHING STATIS SETELAH BERENANG
Authors: Hidayat Rodhi Rusdianto , Ibrahim Ibrahim 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study was to discover the difference in effectiveness between sports massage, stretching, and conventional recovery in healing body temperature and heart rate after swimming based on the gender of the child. This study used an experimental method with a 2x3 factorial design involving independent variables in the form of the effectiveness of conventional sports massage, stretching, and recovery, and the dependent variables in the form of body temperature and heart rate. We were found that the stretching technique was more effective in restoring body temperature. Meanwhile, conventional massage and recovery techniques are more effective in restoring heart rate. During the Covid-19 pandemic, trainees needed a faster recovery using sports massage and/or conventional recovery methods, to speed up recovery from fatigue and accelerate fitness improvement.
Identification of Four Novel Variants and Determination of Genotype–Phenotype Correlations for ABCA4 Variants Associated With Inherited Retinal Degenerations
Authors: Zhu Qing , Rui Xue , Li Ya , You Ya , Sheng Xun-Lun , Lei Bo 
Published: March 2021

PurposeThe purpose of the study is to describe the genetic and clinical features of 17 patients with ABCA4-related inherited retinal degenerations (IRDs) and define the phenotype–genotype correlations.MethodsIn this multicenter retrospective study, 17 patients from 16 families were enrolled, and ABCA4 gene variants were detected using targeted next-generation sequencing using a custom designed panel for IRDs. Sanger sequencing and co-segregation analysis of the suspected pathogenic variants were performed with the family members. The pathogenicities of variants were evaluated according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics guidelines (ACMG). Protein structure modifications mediated by the variants were studied using bioinformatic analyses.ResultsThe probands were diagnosed with Stargardt disease 1 (7), cone-rod dystrophy type 3 (8), cone dystrophy (1), and retinitis pigmentosa 19 (1). Onset of symptoms occurred between 5 and 27 years of age (median age = 12.4 years). A total of 30 unique ABCA4 suspicious pathogenic variations were observed, including 18 missense mutations, seven frameshift mutations, two nonsense mutations, one canonical splice site mutation, one small in-frame deletion, and one insertion. Four novel ABCA4 variants were identified. Two novel frameshift variants, c.1290dupC (p.W431fs), and c.2967dupT (G990fs), were determined to be pathogenic. A novel missense variant c.G5761T (p.V1921L) was likely pathogenic, and another novel missense c.C170G (p.P57R) variant was of undetermined significance. All ABCA4 variants tested in this study inordinately changed the physico-chemical parameters and structure of protein based on in silico analysis.ConclusionABCA4-related IRD is genetically and clinically highly heterogeneous. Four novel ABCA4 variants were identified. This study will expand the spectrum of disease-causing variants in ABCA4, which will further facilitate genetic counseling.
The Role of Mycophenolate Mofetil for the Induction of Remission in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Xiong Anji , Xiong Chen , Yang Guancui , Shuai Yu , Liu Deng , He Linqian , Guo Zepeng , Zhang Liangwen , Liu Yi , Yang Yuan , Cui Beibei , Shuai Shiquan 
Published: March 2021

Objectives:The successful introduction of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) as a treatment for renal allograft reduced the incidence of acute rejection. The inspiring effects obtained by the MMF have led to an evaluation of its therapeutic potency on ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). However, there is little evidence of the MMF's efficacy on the AAV. The meta-analysis is carried out to evaluate the efficacy of MMF as a remission induction therapy in AAV.Methods:Up to June 30th, 2020, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase have been searched comprehensively. According to heterogeneity, the pooled remission rates are synthesized by either fixed-effect or random-effect models.Results:The eight included studies comprising 230 patients who were treated with MMF as induction therapy are included in our analysis. The pooled overall remission rate is 74% (95% CI: 0.68–0.80). The remission rate, the infection rate and the rate of leukopenia of four randomized controlled trials aimed at comparing the effects of MMF with cyclophosphamide (CYC) during induction therapy for AAV have no statistical significance (P&gt; 0.05).Conclusion:MMF may be an alternative to CYC for remission induction therapy in AAV with MPO-ANCA, mild to moderate renal involvement and non-life-threatening state. Whether to observe the effect of MMF in AAV or to compare the difference between MMF and CYC in the future studies, risk stratification and subgrouping of AAV patients should be first carried out to correctly identify the AAV subgroup suitable for MMF.
The Mimic Man in Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss
Authors: Hasanthi D R 
Published: March 2021

Spread over continents, countries and cultures, Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss (2006) takes us on a tour de force into the realms of multiculturalism and hybridity in Indian culture. It focuses on the changing face of India, amidst East - West encounter, globalization and glocalization. The novel as a postcolonial text puts forth, the authority politics of cultural imperialism, even after the independence of India. This paper appraises the novel using Homi. K. Bhabha’s theory of mimicry, hybridity and ambivalence. It concentrates on the mimic man of the novel Judge Jemubhai Patel. This paper focuses on the hybridization of culture along with the making of reformed hybrids who are in a constant conflict with their identity, language and culture on account of the praxis between the culture of the colonized and the colonizer during and after colonization of the colonized. This paper recommends proper mapping of mimicry and hybridity with indigenous culture, values and ethics. It advocates sowing and stringing in cultural amalgamation and westernization in indigenous Indian culture and ethos for a better life and better Indian society.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI DAGING IKAN MADIDIHANG (Thunnus albacares) PADA SAGU LEMPENG TERHADAP PENILAIAN ORGANOLEPTIK
Authors: Hasan Ahdad , Nur Rinto M 
Published: March 2021

Makanan harus mencukupi zat gizi yang seimbang. Suplementasi daging ikan ke dalam sagu lempeng dapat menghasilkan makanan zat gizi lengkap. Sagu lempeng yang dijual memiliki kandungan protein yang rendah. Kandungan protein sagu perlu dilakukan dengan penambahan daging ikan madidihang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan daging ikan pada sagu lempeng. Penelitianini menggunakan 4 perlakuan yaitu A0 (100% ubi kayu), A1 (penambahan 15% daging ikan madidihang), A2 (penambahan 30% daging ikan madidihang), dan A3 (penambahan 45% daging ikan madidihang) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Tahapan meliputi pembuatan sagu lempeng dengan 4 perlakuan dan pengujian mutu organoleptik sagu meliputi penampakan, warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian daging ikan madidihang memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap penilaian organoleptik sagu lempeng. Nilai uji organoleptik terhadap kenampakan (A0=7,13; A1=6,44; A2=6,95; A3=5,42), warna (A0=7,22; A1=6,27; A2=6,92; A3=5,42) dan tekstur (A0=7,02; A1=6,37; A2=6,20; A3=5,65) sagu lempeng oleh panelis cenderung menurun diikuti dengan kenaikan konsentrasi daging ikan yang ditambahkan. Nilai uji organoleptik aroma (A0=6,12; A1=6,25; A2=6,32; A3=6,55) dan rasa (A0=6,22; A1=6,70; A2=6,92; A3=7,40) sagu lempeng oleh panelis cenderung meningkat diikuti dengan kenaikan konsentrasi daging ikan yang ditambahkan.