bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analyzing Speaking Problems Faced by Efl Colleges Learners
Authors: Rahayu Anita Suciati , Anggraeni Erika Ayu , Saputra Irfan , Astari Novia Umi , Betiya Vegi Mahlul , Septiyana Linda 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this qualitative research is to examine what problems are faced by EFL Colleges Learners in speaking English especially at IAIN Metro, Lampung. The researcher took the fourth semester at English Department of IAIN Metro as the subject. The total numbers of the subjects were ten (10) students. The researcher interviewed the students to find out about the EFL collages learners difficulties in speaking skill. The findings showed that there are four important themes which emerged in this study, namely (1) the students are lack of Vocabularies, (2) The grammar is not well mastered by the students, (3) the students are afraid of negative responses from others, and (4) the students have low self-confidence in speaking English.
AN IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION ANALYSIS ON AN AUTHENTIC MATERIAL “PRIDE AND PREJUDICE MOVIE” A MOVIE FROM JANE AUSTEN BOOK
Authors: Kurniasy Dessy , Sonia Eka 
Published: February 2021

The study was aimed to find and analyzed about how many idiom consist in Pride and Prejudice (2005) Movie, what are the meanings of idiom in Pride and Prejudice (2005). The data was taken from dialog line of the actor and actresses in the Pride and Prejudice (2005) where it was the script of the movie. Research design in this study was descriptive qualitative research. The technique used by the writer to collect the data was documentation. The finding showed that there are four classifications of idiom according to the Moon in Mabruroh (2015); those are transparent idioms, semi-transparent idioms, semi-opaque idioms, and opaque idioms. Transparent idioms are those idioms which are easy to comprehend its constituent meaning. Semi-transparent idioms are the idioms that usually have metaphorical meaning and their constituent parts have a little role in comprehending the whole meaning of the expression. Semi-opaque idioms are the group of idioms whose figurative meaning is not related to the meaning of their constituent words, in other words, the idiomatic expression is separated into two parts; a part with literal meaning, and the other part with a figurative meaning. The last is opaque idioms which is the idioms where the literal meaning of their parts have little to do with actual sense of idiom because it has cultural reference item. Transparent idioms that has been found in the movie is about 25 idioms, semi-transparent idioms is about 20 idioms, whether semi-opaque idioms are found about 17 idioms and the last, opaque idioms that has been found in the movie is about 18 idioms.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PPPKnMELALUI PENERAPAN METODEPQRST ((Preview, Question, Read, Self Recetation, Tes) PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI KARTASURA 5 KECAMATAN KARTASURA KABUPATENSUKOHARJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: Pujiyana Pujiyana 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar PPPKnsiswa kelas V SD Kartasura V KecamatanKartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo setelah digunakan metode PQRST ((Preview, Question, Read, Self Recetation, Tes) pada pembelajaran PPPKn. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitiannya adalah guru Kelas V, peneliti sebagai kolaborator serta siswa kelas V SD Negeri Kartasura V tahun Pelajaran 20182019. Objek penelitiannya adalah hasil belajar PPPKn dan metode PQRST ((Preview, Question, Read, Self Recetation, Tes) . Mtode pengumpulan data menggunakan : observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Validitas data dilakukan dngan uji validitassoal tes dan uji reliabilitas soal tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan siklus-siklus dan hasilnya di analisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum diterapkan metode PQRST ((Preview, Question, Read, Self Recetation, Tes) hasil belajar PPPKn siswa dari 20 siswa yang memenuhi KKM hanya 11 siswa sedangkan 9 siswa berada dibawah KKM dengan KKM 75. Setelah diterapkanmetodePQRST ((Preview, Question, Read, Self Recetation, Tes) hasil belajar PPPKnmeningkat secara signiqikan yaitu dari 20 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai di atas KKM ada 18 siswa dan 2 siswa mendapatkan nilai dibawah KKM dengan KKM 75. Simpulannya adalah penerapan metode PQRST ((Preview, Question, Read, Self Recetation, Tes) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PPPKnbagi siswa kelas V SD Negeri Kartasura 5 Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2018-2019. Kata-kata Kunci: hasil belajar PPPKndan MetodePQRST
Prevalence and Antibiogram of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Gram-negative Bacteria Isolated from Septicemic Neonates in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rahman Tania , Begum Momtaz , Sultana Sharmeen , Shamsuzzaman SM 
Published: February 2021

Background: In recent years, Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing microorganisms have complicated treatment of infections due to resistance of ESBL producing strains to a wide range of antimicrobials.
Objective: Target of this study was to determine the prevalence of ESBL producing gramnegative bacteria in neonatal sepsis cases and to reveal the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of those isolated ESBL producers.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) over a period of 12 months from January to December in 2016. Following isolation and identification of gram-negative bacteria from blood samples of suspected septicemic neonates, antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed by Kirby Bauer disk-diffusion method and ESBL producers were detected by Double Disk Synergy (DDS) test.
Results: Among 52 Gram-negative bacteria isolated from 106 blood samples, 34.61% ESBL producers were detected and Enterobacter spp. (45%) was predominant followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (33.33%). None of the ESBL producers was resistant to colistin and tigecycline. All ESBL producing Acinetobacter baumannii, 77.78% and 66.67% of ESBL producing Enterobacter spp and Klebsiella spp. respectively showed resistance to meropenem. All ESBL producers were resistant to piperacillintazobactam.
Conclusion: Appropriate measures should be taken to prevent the spread of ESBL producing strains by combining strategies for infection prevention, control and rational use of antibiotics.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 171-175
MELİH CEVDET ANDAY’IN ŞİİRLERİNDE KULLANILAN DOĞA UNSURLARI
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ TOMBAL Nazan 
Published: February 2021

Melih Cevdet Anday; Orhan Veli Kanık ve Oktay Rifat Horozcu ile birlikte 1941 yılında Garip akımını başlatmış ve Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk edebiyatının önemli şairlerinden biri olmuştur. 1936 yılında Varlık dergisinde yayımlanan “Ukde” şiirinden 1995’te yayımlanan son şiir kitabı “Yağmurun Altında”ya kadar yaklaşık 60 sene boyunca üretken bir şekilde şiirlerini yazmıştır. İlk eserlerinde Garip hareketi etkisiyle her türlü konuda uyak ve ölçü kaygısı olmadan şiirlerini yazmış, daha sonraysa toplumsal konulara şiirlerinde yer vermiştir. Şair, özellikle 1960’tan sonra mitolojik ögelere ve felsefi düşünceye yönelmiştir. Melih Cevdet Anday’ın tüm bu şiir hayatı boyunca duygu ve düşüncelerini ifade ederken doğadan faydalandığı ve doğayı sevdiği görülür. Şair; sanatı doğadan bağımsız düşünmezken kişisel duygularını, düşüncelerini, ruh halini doğa betimlemeleriyle sunar ve insan ile doğayı özdeşleştirir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı; Melih Cevdet Anday’ın doğa unsurlarını şiirlerinde nasıl kullandığı araştırmaktır. Sanatçının doğayı nasıl algıladığı, doğa tasvirlerini nasıl yaptığı, insan-doğa ilişkisine olan bakış açısı, doğanın duygu ve düşünceleriyle olan özdeşimi 60 sene boyunca yazmış olduğu bazı şiirlerinden hareketle kronolojik olarak incelenmiştir.
A família e suas demandas para o autocuidado apoiado no contexto da doença onco-hematológica
Authors: Freitas Thiago Ferreira de , Souza Sonia Regina de , Santo Fátima Helena do Espírito , Tocantins Florence Romijn , Silva Teresinha de Jesus Espírito Santo da , Couto Leila Leontina do 
Published: February 2021

A atenção ao cliente onco-hematológico deve ser planejada em um continuum que considere o seu sistema familiar como elemento importante para a gestão da condição crônica de saúde. Assim, este estudo visa identificar as demandas de autocuidado apoiado presentes no sistema familiar do cliente onco-hematológico. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo realizado através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com quatro sistemas familiares de clientes onco-hematológicos de um hospital universitário a partir de um roteiro elaborado com questões referentes à categoria funcional do Modelo Calgary de Avaliação da Família e ao item de avaliação da metodologia dos 5 “A” do Manual de Autocuidado Apoiado. Após análise e interpretação dos dados obteve-se uma unidade temática com três subunidades, as quais foram orientadas pelos domínios e classes de NANDA para identificação do domínio afetado e seu respectivo foco de atenção: 1 - tomada de decisão a partir do sistema familiar; 2 - (re)organização e envolvimento familiar após o impacto do diagnóstico; e 3 - bem-estar e corresponsabilização no controle da saúde. Conclui-se que a família se reorganiza em prol da restauração da saúde de seu familiar, requerendo um cuidado que envolva aconselhamento, apoio e promoção da saúde; apontando à necessidade de ampliação da utilização dos referenciais deste estudo na assistência de enfermagem à família do cliente onco-hematológico.
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies Within IVIg Preparations: Cross-Reactivities With Seasonal Coronaviruses, Natural Autoimmunity, and Therapeutic Implications
Authors: Dalakas Marinos C. , Bitzogli Kleopatra , Alexopoulos Harry 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Cross-reactivity to SARS-CoV-2 antigenic peptides has been detected on T-cells from pre-pandemic donors due to recognition of conserved protein fragments within members of the coronavirus's family. Further, preexisting antibodies recognizing SARS-CoV-2 with conserved epitopes in the spike region have been now seen in uninfected individuals. High-dose Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg), derived from thousands of healthy donors, contains natural IgG antibodies against various antigens which can be detected both within the IVIg preparations and in the serum of IVIg-receiving patients. Whether IVIg preparations from pre-pandemic donors also contain antibodies against pre-pandemic coronaviruses or autoreactive antibodies that cross-react with SARS-CoV-2 antigenic epitopes, is unknown.Methods: 13 samples from 5 commercial IVIg preparations from pre-pandemic donors (HyQvia (Baxalta Innovations GmbH); Privigen (CSL Behring); Intratect (Biotest AG); IgVena (Kedrion S.p.A); and Flebogamma (Grifols S.A.) were blindly screened using a semi-quantitative FDA-approved and validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (Euroimmun, Lubeck, Germany).Results: Nine of thirteen preparations (69.2%), all from two different manufactures, were antibody-positive based on the defined cut-off positivity (index of sample OD to calibrator OD &gt; 1.1). From one manufacturer, 7/7 lots (100%) and from another 2/3 lots (67%), tested positive for cross-reacting antibodies. 7/9 of the positive preparations (77%) had titers as seen in asymptomatically infected individuals or recent COVID19-recovered patients, while 2/9 (23%) had higher titers, comparable to those seen in patients with active symptomatic COVID-19 infection (index &gt; 2.2).Conclusion: Pre-pandemic IVIg donors have either natural autoantibodies or pre-pandemic cross-reactive antibodies against antigenic protein fragments conserved among the “common cold” - related coronaviruses. The findings are important in: (a) assessing true anti-SARS-CoV-2-IgG seroprevalence avoiding false positivity in IVIg-receiving patients; (b) exploring potential protective benefits in patients with immune-mediated conditions and immunodeficiencies receiving acute or chronic maintenance IVIg therapy, and (c) validating data from a recent controlled study that showed significantly lower in-hospital mortality in the IVIg- treated group.
“Maps of Non-existent Cities: St. Petersburg” by Dmitri Kourliandski: Matters Concerning Analytical Interpretation
Authors: Киреева А.Ю. 
Published: February 2021

В процессе работы музыковеда с современными партитурами возникают всё новые вопросы их научного осмысления. Сложившиеся способы аналитического подхода (по принципу иерархии) требуют трансформации соответственно тому, как трансформируется и обновляется сам музыкальный язык. В статье предлагается анализ звуковой реализации ненотированной партитуры (партитуры-инструкции) Дмитрия Курляндского «Карты несуществующих городов: Санкт-Петербург» для скрипки соло, относящейся к роду так называемой интуитивной музыки, в два этапа. Звуковая реализация подобной партитуры - это импровизация, ограниченная рядом указаний композитора (инструкцией). Для того, чтобы создать «осязаемое поле», которое возможно более или менее убедительно анализировать, предлагается перевести звуковую реализацию (зафиксированную в аудио или видео формате) в графически читаемый вид. То есть создать аналитическую схему, которая позволит сделать выводы о звуковой реализации сочинения на разных уровнях. В этом заключается первый этап. На втором этапе аналитических поисков автор обращается к теории концептов (или когнитивных моделей). Поднимается вопрос об отказе от коммуникативных иерархий в сочинении через практическое применение концепта ризомы.
While working on contemporary scores the musicolo gist encounters new questions about how to comprehend them scientifically. Current analytical approaches (within hierarchical principals) always need to transform due to the fact, that the musical language is ever transforming and developing. The article presents a two-stage process analysing the performed result of the unnotated score (score with instructions) by Dmitri Kourliandski Maps of non-existent cities: St. Petersburg for solo violin, classified as intuitive music. The performance of the score is like improvisation, but restricted by the composers indications (instructions). In order to make a tangible representation of the performance, that will be more or less suited for analysing, the author suggests fixating the audio or video format graphically. That is, to create an analytical scheme, which makes it possible to make conclusions to the sounding result on different levels. That is the first of the two stages. At the second stage the author turns to the theory of concepts (orcognitive models) and raises a question about rejecting communicative hierarchies in the piece through the concept of rhizoma, applied in a practical sense.
On Tone-Painting Elements of Music Language in Vocal Chamber Music by Nikolai Medtner
Authors: Штром А.А. 
Published: February 2021

Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение камерно-вокального творчества Н. К. Метнера с точки зрения живописности и звукоизобразительности. Автор вступает в полемику с критиками начала XX века, которые воспринимали метнеровскую музыку как бескрасочную и лишенную колорита. Опираясь на высказывания самого композитора в его книге «Муза и мода», проводя исполнительский анализ как фортепианной, так и вокальной партий романсов, автор статьи высвечивает звуковой образ метнеровского творчества с позиции звукописи: раскрывает звукоизобразительные элементы в фактуре таких романсов, как «Арион» op. 36 № 6, «Песнь ночи» op. 45 № 3; демонстрирует неистощимость композиторской фантазии в ритмической организации нотного текста в романсах «Телега жизни» op. 45 № 2 и «Священное место» op. 46 № 2, в повторяющихся ритмоформулах («Тишь на море» op. 15 № 7), в создании такта высшего порядка - сложного образования из тактов разного размера, расположенных друг за другом в определенной последовательности («Сумерки» op. 24 № 4), в реализации поэтического образа через лейтфактуру («Бессонница» ор. 37 № 1). В заключение статьи автор дает примеры тонкого использования как правой, так и левой педали, помогающих воплощать в музыке образы, связанные с колористической задачей.
The aim of the paper is to consider vocal chamber music by N. Medtner in relation to picturesqueness and tone-painting. The author enters the debate with music critics of the beginning of the 20th century, who perceive Medtner’s music as lacking colours, i. e. non-coloristic. To confute this opinion the author refers to the composer’s statements given in his book “Muse and Fashion” and also undertakes the analyses of Medtner’s pieces from the standpoint of tone-painting. Such analyses allows to highlight pictorial elements in the texture of “Arion” (Op. 36 No. 6) and “Night Song” (Op. 45 No. 3) and to demonstrate the inexhaustibleness of the composer’s fantasy in rhythmic organization of “The Cart of Life” (Op. 45 No. 2) and “Sacred Place” (Op. 46 No. 2), in inventing iterative rhythmic formulas in “Calm Sea” (Op. 15 No. 7), in forming of “higher-order bar” — a complex unity of bars with different time-signatures placed one after another in definite succession (“Twilight” Op. 24 No. 4), in realization of poetical image by means of leit-texture (“Vigilance” Op. 37 No. 1). In conclusion the author gives examples of exquisite coloristic use of both pedals by Medtner.
A extrema-direita brasileira: uma concepção política autoritária em formação
Authors: Aarão Reis Daniel 
Published: February 2021

A vitória de Jair Bolsonaro em novembro de 2018 nas eleições que o alçaram à presidência da República no Brasil surpreendeu e criou um estado de perplexidade, próximo da catatonia, sobretudo no campo das esquerdas, mas também entre forças de centro e das direitas democráticas. Tornou-se urgente compreender a densidade histórica e o significado político do fenômeno que nos interpela com a frase da Esfinge: “decifra-me ou te devoro”.
O presente artigo tenta contribuir neste sentido e está articulado nas seguintes sessões: 1. Contexto internacional da ascensão das extremas-direitas; 2. A ascensão da extrema-direita no Brasil; 3. O caráter da extrema-direita brasileira; 4. A construção de alternativas democráticas. Palabras clave: Teoría de la historia; verdad histórica; estética.
Reseñas
Authors: Gatica Mónica , Valenzuela Emilce 
Published: February 2021

Andújar, A. y Bohoslavsky, E. (eds.) (2020). Todos estos años de gente: historia social, protesta y política en América Latina. Buenos Aires: Ediciones UNGS, [152 páginas]. -ibook-

Zamora, R. (2017). Casa poblada y buen gobierno. Oeconomía católica y servicio personal en San Miguel de Tucumán, siglo XVIII. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros [249 páginas]
Mujeres católicas y Estado en torno a la pobreza y la infancia: viejas y nuevas intervenciones en la provincia de Buenos Aires, 1913-1926
Authors: De Paz Trueba Yolanda 
Published: February 2021

En Argentina, el desarrollo económico que desde fines del siglo XIX había permitido cierta holgura para algunos sectores sociales, excluyó a muchos, lo que se hizo particularmente evidente en el contexto de la Primera Guerra Mundial y la crisis económica por la que atravesó el país en esos años. Este artículo se pregunta si en un marco de inquietudes renovadas se asistió a un cambio de rumbo en las acciones sobre la infancia pobre. El trabajo propone que aunque las preocupaciones por este colectivo encontraron un eco ampliado por parte de la opinión pública y algunos sectores del arco político, en los espacios locales analizados, las prácticas concretas siguieron estando atadas a la labor benéfica católica gestionada por mujeres. En ellos, las acciones públicas más novedosas solo se orientaron a mitigar la pobreza de las clases trabajadoras.
Letter of Editor
Authors: Office Editorial 
Published: February 2021

We are pleased to announce a new addition to SciencePower Publishing House, LLC journal collection: Journal of Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs (JRDOD), a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal that publishes original research, reviews, case reports, and letters covering a broad field of its specialty.
Why do we need a new journal? Because the science moves fast all around the Planet and new technology opened new horizons for the prevention and treatment of rare and genetically based disorders.
Rare disease and disorders often need a multidisciplinary care team, deep knowledge of healthcare providers, and extensive patients’ and patient families’ support. It may take years until a disease is recognized and/or diagnosed. Spreading knowledge about rare disease conditions among biomedical scientists and physicians from the different subspecialty fields including genetics, pediatrics, cardiology, pulmonary, gastroenterology, rheumatology, neurology, dietary science, and other related disciplines is one of the goals of this journal, which we will be widely advertised within the medical community.
Patients with special conditions could be “Rare, but Not Alone” and we want to add our voice to those patient advocacies.
We also want to spread knowledge about orphan drugs. Well known fact that an orphan drug is a medication (pharmaceutical) that remains underdeveloped due to the lack of a company to find the drug profitable because the numbers of patients, who will benefit from the treatment, are small and so the potential market for new drugs to treat these rare diseases is also small. This situation fortunately somewhat changed in 1983, when the U.S. Congress passed the Orphan Drug Act. It facilitated and charged the orphan drugs' developmental landscape. Nowadays the FDA established the Office of Orphan Product Development (OOPD) to help with the development of orphan drugs (and other medical products for rare disorders), including FDA support for research grants.
The international medical community has recognized the need to increase research and development of orphan drugs. We hope that our journal will be a small contribution to the promotion of wellbeing of people with rare disease conditions.
Our publisher motto is "Superbi progressu aspiramus ad maximum" (the proud aspire to great promise).
Please, consider submitting your next manuscript to the Journal of Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs.
Discovering Rheumatoid Arthritis During Pregnancy
Authors: Diakité Fatoumata , Kodio Boureima , Diallo Seydou , Sangaré Fanta , Touré MohomedineTouré , Cissé Idrissa Ahmadou 
Published: February 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune mechanism disease that preferentially affects women. Remission from rheumatoid arthritis has often been associated with pregnancy.
A 29-year-old woman presented with symmetrical inflammatory polyarthralgias of the large and small joints with morning stiffness estimated at 5 hours, and the Visual Analogue Scale at 80/100 associated with the joint swelling onset 12th week of amenorrhea. She has no medical history, third pregnancy, and no fetal loss has been reported. The physical examination of the day objectified five painful joints and two swollen joints. Disease activity was moderate. There was a biological inflammatory syndrome with a C-Reactive Protein (CRP) at 37.9 mg. Rheumatoid factor was positive at 214 IU (Standard <14 IU), anti-citrullinated peptides antibodies at 99.6 IU (Standard <17 IU).
The pregnancy revealed rheumatoid arthritis positive to rheumatoid factor and citrullinated cyclic anti-peptide antibodies.