bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
(سامی ادیان میں انسانی عظمت باعتبارِپیدائش وافزائشِ نسلِ انسانی (ایک تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Saad jaffar Saad jaffar , Ajmal Muhammad 
Published: March 2021

Allah is the Creator of the universe, and the best among His creation is human being. He has blessed humans with great honor and dignity. This honor began from the creation of first human, i.e., Hazrat Adam (A.S.). Allah has created Hazrat Adam (A.S) from His own hands while everything else by His command, this makes human distinct among His creations. During the gathering of angels, He said, “I am sending Hazrat Adam (A.S) as my deputy on the earth”. Holy Quran provides detailed elaboration on the creation of Hazrat Adam (A.S) and the birth of the mankind. Further, the Quran also covers the discussion on the mass used in different stages during the creation of a mankind. The human creation is also discussed in Bible as well. This paper provides comparative study of commonalities and unique aspects in different stages of human birth provided by Quran and Bible.
Keywords: Creator , Creation ,Mankind , Honor ,Dignity, Quran ,Bible Comparative.
Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: volume VIII – gas-phase reactions of organic species with four, or more, carbon atoms ( ≥  C4)
Authors: Mellouki Abdelwahid , Ammann Markus , Cox R. Anthony , Crowley John N. , Herrmann Hartmut , Jenkin Michael E. , McNeill V. Faye , Troe Jürgen , Wallington Timothy J. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. This article, the eighth in the series, presents kinetic and
photochemical data sheets evaluated by the IUPAC Task Group on Atmospheric
Chemical Kinetic Data Evaluation. It covers the gas-phase thermal and
photochemical reactions of organic species with four, or more, carbon atoms
(≥ C4) available on the IUPAC website in 2021, including thermal
reactions of closed-shell organic species with HO and NO3 radicals and
their photolysis. The present work is a continuation of volume II (Atkinson
et al., 2006), with new reactions and updated data sheets for reactions of HO
(77 reactions) and NO3 (36 reactions) with ≥ C4 organics,
including alkanes, alkenes, dienes, aromatics, oxygenated, organic nitrates
and nitro compounds in addition to photochemical processes for nine species.
The article consists of a summary table (Table 1), containing the recommended kinetic
parameters for the evaluated reactions, and a supplement containing the
data sheets, which provide information upon which recommendations are
made.
ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF A GAS PLANT ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF OGBA/EGBEMA/NDONI, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Odunze W. C. 
Published: March 2021

Environmental impact of oil industries has constituted great hazard. This paper therefore evaluates the impact of gas flaring in Ogba /Egbema/Ndoni on the socio –economic well-being, environment, and health status of the inhabitants and the effort by the Industry to alleviate these effects. Mitigative measures and more effective management options were recommended. The research adopted analytical and survey research design methods. The data were obtained from questionnaire, interview and personal observation. 200 copies of structured questionnaires, were administered, while 192 were retrieved. The result showed that the gas flaring of the Industry impacted negatively from environmental to health status and socio-economic well-being, through constant rise in temperature and sooth pollution which in turn affect the agricultural produce both in quality and quantity. Cough, catarrh, skin and other respiratory diseases are associated with the activities of the oil industries in the area. The degradation of the environment weakened the economic life of the people as they depend on the agricultural yield for their income. Finally, recommendation on the need for public awareness on any project and engagement on the potential benefits of the project and abatement methods of the impact to the environment. Government to draw a line between technical and political decision as to guide office holders also Community Development Commission (CDC) staff should develop project initiative to reinforce the assessment and awareness on environmental sustenance. Health facilities to be improved and resistant species be given to farmers.
dom e a teoria ameríndia
Authors: Lanna Marcos 
Published: March 2021

Este texto elabora uma concepção ampla do dom, presente em M. Mauss, que inclui tanto objetos materiais como visitas, festas, danças, canções, nomes, direitos inalienáveis sobre territórios e objetos, assim como relações de violência, vingança, roubo e predação. Seu propósito é sugerir a pertinência desta concepção de dom para uma antropologia ameríndia, enfatizando os fenômenos da chefia e do serviço da noiva. Conclui com a hipótese de que a surpreendente generalidade do serviço da noiva pode nos conduzir a investigar de modo fecundo fenômenos aparentemente não relacionados a ele diretamente, como o cativeiro do guerreiro tupinambá
Geophysical Study of Gold Mineralized Zones in the Carolina Terrane of South Carolina
Authors: Alarifi Saad S. , Kellogg James N. , Ibrahim Elkhedr 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Large pyrite-dominated gold deposits are hosted in hydrothermally altered metamorphic rocks in the Carolina slate belt of South Carolina and are partly covered by Coastal Plain sedimentary rocks. In this study, we investigate the utility of geophysical data including aeromagnetic, electromagnetic (EM), and land gravity surveys as exploration tools. Observed geophysical anomalies are correlated with rock properties such as resistivity, susceptibility, and density. Mineral concentrations were measured for 40 samples from 16 new drill holes, as well as densities and pyrite concentrations for 49,183 samples from 448 drill holes in the Haile ore zone. Regional positive gravity anomalies are observed over the Haile, Ridgeway, and Barite Hill mine areas, and residual high-pass filtered positive gravity anomalies are observed over all mine areas. New measurements for drill cores in the Haile mine area directly confirm high rock densities and high pyrite concentrations in the ore zone. In the Haile and Brewer mine areas, high-conductivity EM anomalies are observed over the ore zones as well as over nearby metasedimentary rocks. The high concentration of pyrite in the metasedimentary units and in the ore zones may explain the high conductivities observed. All gold deposits in the Carolina slate belt are hosted in similar geologic settings near the contact between the Persimmon Fork metamorphosed volcaniclastic rocks and Richtex metamorphosed sedimentary rocks. Density and conductivity contrasts between the Persimmon Fork and Richtex Formation rocks may permit mapping of the contact zone between the two units. The magnetic anomalies do not correlate with the mineralized zones but rather with granite and gabbro plutons and diabase dikes. A prominent east-northeast linear magnetic anomaly correlates with the Modoc shear zone that separates low-grade metamorphic rocks of the Carolina terrane from higher-grade metamorphic rocks of the Kiokee belt. We use the Modoc linear magnetic anomaly to predict the southeastern boundary of the Carolina slate belt where it is covered by Coastal Plain sedimentary rocks.
Is de legitieme portie nog legitiem?
Authors: ter Haar J.H.M. 
Published: March 2021

Is de legitieme portie nog legitiem?
In deze bijdrage staat het onlangs verschenen rapport Legitieme portie centraal, dat tot stand is gekomen in een samenwerking van het Centrum voor Notarieel Recht van de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen en Netwerk Notarissen. De onderzoekers bevelen aan de legitieme portie af te schaffen. Het is echter de vraag of het onderzoek deze aanbeveling rechtvaardigt, temeer omdat uit de peilingen ook blijkt dat een groot deel van het Nederlands publiek de legitieme portie juist omarmt. De wetgever koos er in 2003 voor de legitieme portie te handhaven, maar in sterke mate te ontkrachten. Schrijver concludeert dat de cijfers uit het rapport eerder bevestigen dat deze keuze de juiste was en pleit voor behoud van de legitieme portie.
The Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant
Authors: Papazovska Cherepnalkovski Anet , Pavlov Vesna , Furlan Ivanka , Bucat Marija 
Published: March 2021

Extremely low birth weight infants (ELBW) are defined by birth weight of less than 1000 g and are frequently born at 27 weeks’ gestation (GW) or younger. The neonatologists’ efforts focused on improvement of intact survival rate, especially for those born at the frontiers of viability at 22/23 GW. Survival rates of >80% for the advanced gestations and > 50% for 23–24 GW have been reported. Higher gestational age and birth weight, female gender, better maternal education, and white race have been recognized as significant predictors of decreased morbidity in ELBW infants. Although the mortality rate has significantly contracted for this group with improved technology and better understanding of pathophysiology, the proportion of surviving infants without sequelae, has not improved as noticeably. We review the short and long-term morbidities in ELBW infants and compare own and literature data. We analyze some of the specific immediate problems for this group such as: respiratory problems, infection, thermoregulation, impaired glucose homeostasis and disturbed cardiovascular and excretory functions as well as late morbidities such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, late-onset infections, central nervous system occurrences, retinopathy and anemia of prematurity. We also deal with preventive and therapeutic strategies for improved outcome in this sensitive group of patients.
Humiliation, responsabilisation et moralisation dans les discours sur le partage d’images intimes chez les jeunes
Authors: Mercier Élisabeth 
Published: March 2021

Cet article porte sur les discours entourant le partage, consensuel ou non, d’images à caractère sexuel (sextage, porno revancharde) chez les jeunes. Ce phénomène suscite inquiétude et indignation à l’heure actuelle et fait l’objet d’une couverture médiatique intense, de campagnes de prévention et de mesures législatives spécifiques au Québec et ailleurs en Occident. L’article présente les résultats d’une analyse critique des discours médiatiques et légaux qui produisent le partage d’images intimes chez les jeunes comme un problème public nécessitant des solutions. Les documents soumis à l’analyse proviennent des articles et des reportages publiés dans la presse écrite francophone ainsi que des principales mesures de prévention mises en place au courant de l’année 2017 au Québec. Réalisée à partir d'un cadre théorique féministe dit sexe-positif, l'analyse montre comment les discours à l'égard du partage d'images intimes chez les jeunes reproduisent les normes conventionnelles de la sexualité et le double standard qu'elles supportent. Notamment, ces discours produisent le partage d’images intimes comme une pratique foncièrement malsaine et dangereuse, surtout pour les jeunes filles. Conséquemment, la majorité des mesures proposées ciblent d’abord les filles qui sont invitées à se responsabiliser et se soucier d’elles-mêmes afin d’éviter les risques liés au partage d’images intimes, à commencer par celui de leur humiliation sexuelle (slut-shaming).
Jeunes femmes de la rue et féminités marginalisées. Que nous révèlent les récits des principales intéressées ?
Authors: Flynn Catherine , Cribb Mélissa , Damant Dominique 
Published: March 2021

Les travaux menés auprès de jeunes femmes en situation d’itinérance s’articulent souvent autour de la notion de risque. S’ils présentent la rue comme un milieu dangereux pour les jeunes femmes, notamment en raison des risques de subir une ou plusieurs agressions à caractère sexuel, ils contribuent également à présenter ces jeunes femmes comme une population délinquante, voire criminelle. Lorsqu’elle est étudiée à l’aide d’une méthodologie qualitative axée sur la parole de ces femmes, et analysée dans une perspective féministe, l’expérience des jeunes femmes en situation d’itinérance nous renseigne sur la façon dont leurs attitudes et comportements peuvent être compris à travers une matrice traversée par des rapports de pouvoir liés au genre et à l’âge. Cet article présente une analyse féministe intersectionnelle du « traitement » subi par les jeunes femmes de la rue à travers les différentes institutions qu'elles ont côtoyées entre 15 et 25 ans, lorsqu’elles ont adopté une conduite en tension avec celle associée aux stéréotypes sexistes de féminité. Cette analyse repose sur les récits des participantes tels que colligés dans le cadre d’une recherche-action participative réalisée entre le printemps 2013 et l’été 2014 avec sept jeunes femmes en processus de sortie de rue de la région de Québec. Cette étude avait pour objectif de documenter les violences structurelles expérimentées par celles-ci, de même que leurs stratégies pour y faire face.
La reconnaissance artistique en métropole et en région, de la divergence à la convergence : autour de l’exposition- événement Les chroniques du Québec d’Arthur Villeneuve (1972)
Authors: Vaillancourt Benoit 
Published: March 2021

En 1972, le Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal présentait Les chroniques du Québec d’Arthur Villeneuve. Première rétrospective consacrée à l’oeuvre du « peintre-barbier » de Chicoutimi, cette exposition a connu une forte affluence et obtenu une large couverture médiatique, comme toute manifestation culturelle qui parvient à faire l’événement. Pour comprendre les sources et les effets de ce phénomène, l’auteur s’intéresse aux arts visuels dans le Québec des années 1960 et 1970, et surtout à la place qui leur était faite, à Montréal d’une part, et au Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean d’autre part. En confrontant les discours véhiculés dans la presse nationale et dans la presse saguenéenne, il montre que la reconnaissance artistique de Villeneuve s’est appuyée sur la rencontre médiatisée entre deux espaces culturels distincts, la métropole et la région périphérique. Générateur d’altérité, ce face-à-face entre l’ici et l’ailleurs a favorisé la convergence d’opinions au départ divergentes sur le peintre et son art. Ce retournement s’est cristallisé lors de la rétrospective de 1972 et fut indissociable d’une récupération de l’événement par des politiciens et des acteurs du monde de l’art.
Le Zéro et l'Infini. Sens et fonction des personnages mort-nés dans le Haut Livre du Graal
Authors: Poisson-Gueffier Jean-François 
Published: March 2021

Si la mort d’un personnage advient généralement au terme d’un parcours dans la temporalité et la spatialité romanesques, le Haut Livre du Graal présente trois figures de personnages mort-nés. Leur mort coïncide avec – voire précède – leur introduction dans l’espace fictionnel. La question du sens de ces personnages et du sens de l’oeuvre émergent alors de manière problématique. Et ce d’autant plus que la mort de ces « acteurs paradoxaux » relève d’une puissance de déflagration qui infléchit le cours du récit et altère profondément les équilibres politiques, symboliques et religieux de l’univers de fiction.
Le langage des murs qui enferment dans L'Étranger de Camus et Hiroshima mon amour de Duras
Authors: Grégoire Vincent 
Published: March 2021

Meursault de L’Étranger et « Elle » d’Hiroshima mon amour sont des personnages tragiques qui, comme poussés par un fatum antique, ont commis un crime, crime de sang ou crime d’amour, pour lequel ils doivent payer. Tandis que le premier est accusé d’insensibilité et condamné à mort parce que la justice voit en lui un « monstre moral », le deuxième est accusé de « collaboration horizontale » et puni par la « justice populaire ». Dès lors, enfermés, dans une cellule pour le premier, alternativement dans une chambre et une cave pour le second, ces deux êtres cherchent les visages et voix d’amours passées. La quête de ces visages et voix d’un monde révolu qui font souffrir les protagonistes par leur disparition va laisser la place chez les deux personnages à un état d’apaisement allant permettre, au héros comme à l’héroïne, de se réconcilier avec leur passé. Tandis que Meursault, qui a changé en prison, va redécouvrir sa mère et finalement comprendre la volonté de celle-ci de reprendre goût à la vie à l’asile de vieillards, « Elle », guérie par le Japonais, va retrouver un équilibre sentimental.
Moisture Sorption Characteristics as Influenced by Application of Hurdles in Dambu-nama Production
Authors: Eke M. O. , Ariahu C. C. , Igyor M. A. , Gabriel S. M. 
Published: March 2021

Moisture transfer characteristics of dambu-nama (DN) as influenced by addition of citric acid, salt and sugar as hurdles were investigated. Four products comprising DN with 0.1% citric acid + 2% salt and 2% sugar (DNC0.1); DN+ 0.2% citric + 2% salt + 2% sugar (DNC0.2); DN + 0.3% citric acid +2% salt + 2% sugar (DNC0.3) and a control DN without citric acid , salt or sugar (DNC0) were produced and subjected to moisture sorption studies at different temperatures (30, 40, 50 and 60oC) and relative humidities of(10-96%). Incorporation of the hurdles into dambu-nama resulted in increase in monolayer moisture contents, surface areas, net isoteric heats and entropy of sorption. The isotherms obtained were best described by the Henderson model followed by the GAB and Oswin models. The hurdles also resulted to a J-shaped isotherm instead of the sigmoidal isotherm shape.
Bioinorganic Chemistry of Hydrogen Sulfide: Detection, Delivery, and Interactions with Metalloproteins
Authors: Woods Joshua J. , Wilson Justin J. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractHydrogen sulfide (H2S) has received significant attention in the past two decades for its role in biological processes. Despite numerous studies on the biological activity of this gas, the specific nature of the interaction between H2S and metalloproteins and biologically relevant metal ions remains largely unknown. The current understanding of the chemical biology of H2S with metalloproteins and enzymes is discussed herein. The utility of inorganic complexes as tools for the detection and delivery of H2S under biologically relevant conditions is also discussed.
Designing Host Materials for the Emissive Layer of Single‐Layer Phosphorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes: Toward Simplified Organic Devices
Authors: Poriel Cyril , Rault‐Berthelot Joëlle 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThanks to the tremendous effort over the last 20 years, phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (PhOLEDs) represent a prevalent technology. In this technology, all the high‐efficiency PhOLEDs are multi‐layer devices constituting, in addition to the emissive layer (EML), of a stack of functional organic layers. These layers play a crucial role in the device performance as they improve the injection, transport, and recombination of charges within the EML. Single‐layer PhOLEDs (SL‐PhOLEDs) represent ideal OLEDs, consisting only of the electrodes and the EML. However, reaching high‐performance SL‐PhOLED is far from easy, as removing the functional layers of an OLED stack dramatically decreases the performance. To achieve high SL‐PhOLED efficiency, the efficient injection, transport, and recombination of charges should be insured by the EML, and particularly, by the host material. In the present exhaustive review, the different molecular design strategies are analyzed, which have been used to construct high‐efficiency hosts for SL‐PhOLED. The impact of the electronic properties (triplet energy, HOMO/LUMO energy, mobility etc.) on the device characteristics (threshold voltage, electroluminescent spectrum, external quantum efficiency, etc.) are discussed. This allows to draw a structure/properties/device performance relationship map of interest for the future design of functional materials for SL‐PhOLEDs.
Photoinduced Enhancement of Uranium Extraction from Seawater by MOF/Black Phosphorus Quantum Dots Heterojunction Anchored on Cellulose Nanofiber Aerogel
Authors: Chen Mengwei , Liu Tao , Zhang Xiaobin , Zhang Ruoqian , Tang Shuai , Yuan Yihui , Xie Zuji , Liu Yinjiang , Wang Hui , Fedorovich Kuzin Victor , Wang Ning 
Published: March 2021

AbstractUiO‐66‐NH2/black phosphorus quantum dots (MOF/BPQDs) heterojunctions are anchored on the carboxyl cellulose nanofiber (CNF) aerogel with high porosity (>98%) to fabricate high‐efficiency uranium adsorbents (BP@CNF‐MOF). CNF aerogels possess abundant carboxyl groups, which can serve as nucleation centers to in situ synthesize UiO‐66‐NH2 with smaller crystal size, high mass loading, and good adhesion. BP@CNF‐MOF demonstrates good mechanical flexibility and minimal MOF loss from the CNF aerogel, both of which result from the mutual physical interactions and entanglements of CNFs as well as strong binding interactions between MOF crystals and CNF aerogel. Owing to the excellent heterogeneous photocatalytic activity of MOF/BPQDs, on one hand, marine bacteria can be effectively destroyed by reactive oxygen species (ROS). On the other hand, the photocatalytic U(VI) reduction to insoluble U(IV) could be facilitated, thereby allowing more binding sites on the MOF crystals for further U(VI) adsorption. Consequently, compared with dark conditions, the adsorption efficiency of the light irradiated BP@CNF‐MOF increases by 55.3%, reaching up to 6.77 mg‐U per g‐Ads after 6 weeks of exposure to natural seawater. The intrinsic instability of BPQDs can be overcome by MOF coating layer simultaneously. The strategy applied in this work could also be applicable to other superior MOF crystals.
Fabrication of Black In2O3 with Dense Oxygen Vacancy through Dual Functional Carbon Doping for Enhancing Photothermal CO2 Hydrogenation
Authors: Qi Yuhang , Jiang Jiawei , Liang Xichen , Ouyang Shuxin , Mi Wenbo , Ning Shangbo , Zhao Lei , Ye Jinhua 
Published: March 2021

AbstractPhotothermocatalytic CO2 reduction as the channel of the energy and environmental issues resolution has captured persistent attention in recent years. In2O3 has been prompted to be a potential photothermal catalyst in this sector on account of its unique physicochemical properties. However, different from the metal‐based photothermal catalyst with the nature of efficient light‐to‐thermal conversion and H2 dissociation, the wide‐bandgap semiconductor needs to be modified to possess wide‐wavelength‐range absorption and the active surface. It remains a challenge to achieve the two aims simultaneously via a single material modulation approach. In this study, one strategy of carbon doping can empower In2O3 with two advantageous modifications. Carbon doping can reduce the formation energy of oxygen vacancy, which induces the generation of oxygen‐vacancy‐riched material. The introduction of oxygen defect levels and carbon doping levels in the bandgap of In2O3 significantly reduces this bandgap, which endows it full‐spectral and intensive solar light absorption. Therefore, the carbon doped In2O3 achieves effective light‐to‐thermal conversion and delivers a 123.6 mmol g–1 h–1 of CO generation rate with near‐unity selectivity, as well as prominent stability in photothermocatalytic CO2 reduction.