bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ST segment yükselmesi olmayan miyokard infarktüsü olgularında enoksoparin tedavisinin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesinde AntiFXa aktivitesi ve tromboleastogram yönteminin karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Ramazan , YİLDİZ Bekir Serhat , ÖZDEMIR İbrahim Halil , ÖZEN Mehmet Burak , ÇETIN Nurullah , YAVUZGİL Oğuz 
Published: October 2021

Amaç: Tromboelastogram parametrelerindeki değişiklerin standart olarak önerilen AntiFXa aktivitesi ile karşılaştırılarak bu testin enoksaparin tedavisinin monitörizasyonundaki rolünün incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: ST segment yükselmesi olmayan miyokard infarktüsü tanısıyla koroner yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırılan 25 hasta çalışmaya alınmıştır. Hastalara yatış anında iki tüp kan alınmış ve 1mg/kg enoksapirinin üçüncü dozu yapıldıktan 4 saat sonra iki tüp kan daha alınmıştır. Hastalara AntiFXa, tromboelastogram, aktive koagülasyon zamanı bakılmıştır.
Bulgular: Enoksoparin uygulaması sonrası aktive koagülasyon zamanı değerinde bir miktar artış izlenmekle birlikte bunun anlamlı olmadığı görüldü (p₌0.094). Enoksoparin sonrası tromboelastogram parametrelerinden maksimum amplitüde(MA) azalmış (MA bazal 65.4±11.9 sonra 63.4±7.8), R zamanı artmış (5±1.7 den 8.4±4.6,), K zamanı artmış (1.89±1.06 dan 2.56±1.4), açı azalmıştır. (66.34±5.6 dan 57.9±11.4). AntiFXa artmıştır (0.122±0.06 dan 0.501±0.359).
Sonuç: Tromboelastogram parametreleri değerlendirildiğinde tipik artmış bir prokoagülan aktivite olmamakla birlikte kısmen artmış bir fibrinolitik aktivite saptanmıştır.
Primer perkütan koroner girişim uygulanan ST-segment yükseklikli miyokard infarktüslü hastalarda platelet/lenfosit oranı ile no-reflow oluşumu arasındaki ilişki
Authors: ÖZMEN Çağlar , AKRAY Anıl , İLTAŞ Abdulkadir , ÖZMEN YILDIZ Pınar , YILDIZ İbrahim , AKTAŞ Halil 
Published: October 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, primer perkütan koroner girişim (PKG) ile tedavi edilen akut ST-segment yükselmeli miyokard infarktüsü (STYMİ) hastalarında başvuru sırasında ölçülen platelet/lenfosit oranının (PLO) ile no-reflow fenomeni oluşumu arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, primer PKG ile tedavi edilen akut STYMİ'li 126 hasta kapsanmıştırr. Hastaların hastaneye başvuru anındaki hemoglobin, trombosit ve lenfosit düzeyleri dosya verilerinden elde edildi. Hastaların işlem sonrasındaki miyokard infarktüsünde tromboliz (TIMI) akım derecesi, miyokardın boyanma derecesi (MBG) ve TIMI trombüs ölçeği koroner anjiyografi kayıtlarından değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Hastalar PKG sonrası TIMI akım derecesine göre normal koroner akım (s=66) grubu ve azalmış koroner akım (no-reflow) grubu (s=60) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. No-reflow grupta normal koroner akım grubu ile kıyaslandığında daha düşük SVEF ve daha yüksek PLO vardı. TIMI akım derecesi ve MBG' si daha düşük olan hastalarda, PLO anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti.
Sonuç: Primer PKG sonrasında no-reflow gelişen STYMİ hastalarında başvuru sırasında ölçülen PLO daha yüksek saptanmıştır. PLO, bu tür hastalarda no-reflow için bir öngörürücü olarak kullanılabilir.
Deep neck abscesses-a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge
Authors: Ullal Aishwarya , Ajith Arun P. 
Published: October 2021

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Deep neck space infections pose a diagnostic challenge, as they traverse complex anatomy, these patients develop devastating complications if the diagnosis is not made early.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a case series over a period of one year, reporting unusual presentation of deep neck abscesses. Patients were subjected to detailed history and clinical examination. Routine investigations, were done. After taking high risk consent, intra oral drainage of abscesses was done.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> In the present study of 30 cases age group affected was 10 to 30 years with male predominance. Peritonsillar abscesses were seen in the adolescent age groups whereas retropharyngeal space infections were seen more in the adult population. Tuberculosis was the most common predisposing factor followed by diabetes. Dysphagia was the most common presenting symptom, followed by neck swelling. Intraoral drainage was done in 23 patients, intraoral drainage and ultrasound guided aspiration was done in 6 patients and 3 patient required emergency tracheostomy for securing of the airway.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Deep cervical abscesses still occur in the antibiotic era and may cause life-threatening complications.</p>
Surgical management of avascular necrosis of femoral head in young adults treated with uncemented total hip replacement
Authors: Reddy Vijaya Bhaskar , Chary N. Brahma , Nikitha Kacham 
Published: October 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background: </strong>Normal hip joint is subjected to many stresses during daily activities performed by an individual. Since it is one of the major weight bearing joints of the body, its normal function is necessary for daily activities. Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head is one of the common causes of painful hip in a young adult. Core decompression, fibular sturt graft can be considered in early stages, total hip arthroplasty in later stages of AVN of femoral head.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a retrospective study of 30 patients following uncemented total hip replacement, who were operated between August 2017 and March 2020 at MNR medical college and hospital, Sangareddy. They were followed up for a minimum period of 1 year and evaluated using Harris hip scoring system. Harris hip score is designed specifically for measuring functional outcomes in hip arthroplasty.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant improvement in function as measured with the Harris hip score. The overall preoperative Harris hip score was 43, which remarkably improved to 89 postoperatively. The results observed, showed that all patients had good to excellent results, (Harris hip score ≥0) thus showing a good degree of pain relief, improvement in function and range of motion.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although the use of total hip arthroplasty in young patients will more likely necessitate future revision surgery, the consistent relief of pain and good functional results have made this procedure an attractive treatment choice for the debilitating arthritis resulting from osteonecrosis of the femoral head. </p>
​POU1F1 Gene Polymorphism and its Associations with Body Weight of Osmanabadi Goat
Authors: Pawar Vikrant D. , Sawane Mahadeo P. , Doiphode Aakash Y. 
Published: October 2021

Background: Osmanabadi is the premium meat type goat breed of Maharashtra, known for its adaptability and reproductive efficiency. Identification of superior germplasm and incorporating them into breeding programme is the need of hour for augmenting productivity of Osmanabadi as well as other indigenous goat breeds. Hence, the present research was aimed to study Pituitary Specific Transcription Factor I (POU1F1) gene polymorphism and its associations with body weight of Osmanabadi goat. Methods: Genomic DNA was extracted from 217 blood samples of randomly selected Osmanabadi goats. The 450 bp fragment of POU1F1 gene encompassing exon-6 and its flanking region (3’UTR) was PCR amplified. The PCR amplicon was subjected to RFLP using AluI and PstI restriction enzymes to identify polymorphism at nucleotide position 174 (T greater than C) in exon 6 and at nucleotide position 110 (T greater than C) in the 3’UTR of POU1F1 gene, respectively. The association of the observed allelic variants / genotypes with body weight of the animals was performed using One-way ANOVA. Result: The AluI PCR-RFLP of 450 bp amplicon of POU1F1 gene in Osmanabadi goats revealed polymorphism with three different genotypes viz., ‘CC’, ‘TT’ and ‘TC’. The observed frequencies for TT, TC and CC genotypes were 0.604, 0.355 and 0.041 respectively. The frequencies of T and C alleles were found to be 0.781 and 0.219, respectively. However, PstI PCR-RFLP revealed monomorphic 3’UTR of POU1F1 gene with single TT genotype. We observed significant differences (P less than 0.01) between various genotypes at AluI exon-6 locus of POU1F1 gene and body weights at birth, 3 and 6 months of Osmanabadi goat. Highest body weight was recorded for TT genotype followed by TC and CC genotypes in all three age groups. Our findings indicate that the AluI PCR-RFLP locus of the exon-6 of POU1F1 gene can be used as a potent molecular marker for selection of superior stock of Osmanabadi goats.
Growth and Yield Performance of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.) under Malabar Neem (Melia dubia) Plantations in Western Zone of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ajaykumar R. , Prabakaran P. , Sivasabari K. 
Published: October 2021

Background: Black gram (Vigna mungo. L) is one of the most cultivated legume pulse crop with high nutritive value and Malabar neem (Melia dubia) is an emerging industrial agroforestry tree in Southern India. To maximize the land utilization with a field experiment was conducted at Western zone of Tamil Nadu to investigate the performance of black gram varieties under different spatial arrangements of Melia dubia plantations. Methods: An agroforestry trial was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with eight treatments and three replications during kharif and rabi (2019-20) season. Black gram crop varieties (V1 - CO6 and V2 - VBN 6) were intercropped with M. dubia (1.5 year old plantation) with three different spacing of S1 (3 x 1.5 m), S2 (3 x 3 m) and S3 (4 x 4 m) while S0 as open field (Sole crop of black gram) for both the season. Result: The results of pooled analysis of two season shown that, treatment S0V2 recorded plant height (49.96 cm), number of branches (3.76), number of leaves (259.75), number of flowers (53.44), number of pods (22.85), seed yield per plant (5.38 g) and seed yield per hectare (0.82 tonnes) in open condition. Similarly in intercropping the growth and yield attributes of black gram were minimum performance recorded in CO 6 at closer spacing (3 x 1.5 m). In tree growth maximum pooled height increment (1.57 m) was observed in closer spacing (3 x 1.5 m) and maximum diameter recorded in wider spacing of both varieties. Hence wider spacing of S3 (4 x 4 m) can be suggested for intercropping under M. dubia plantations upto 4 years.
Corporate Legal Liability for Corruption in the Private Sector
Authors: Salam Idrus , Prakasa Satria Unggul Wicaksana 
Published: October 2021

Corruption in the private sector has been an emerging issue in Indonesia, regarded to become a serious problem to the rule of law. In this case, the problem is the difficulty in tracking down perpetrators of corruption in the private sector since legal accountability does not pay serious attention. For example, the Rolls Royce case involved many jurisdictions in Indonesia that experienced obstacles due to limited authority and low commitment from the country. This study aimed to examine how private sector corruption is linked to legitimizing bribery by foreigners by answering the following questions: what is the legal liability of corporations as perpetrators of corruption in the private sector? What are the legal mechanisms in Indonesia for understanding private sector corruption? In this study, the socio-legal method was used to analyze corruption as a national and international crime to respond to the raised legal issues. The socio-legal method is a legal research method that can do more than regulate the law. The results indicated that the pattern of corruption in the private sector for officials could result in corrupt policies. Furthermore, for the private sector, it can lead to unfair business competition. Therefore, it must be handled immediately so corruption cases in the private sector cannot continue to occur, causing harm to the public and indirectly affecting the country.
KEYWORDS: Corruption, Criminal Liability, Private Sector.
Pembatasan Kebebasan Beragama dalam Darurat Kesehatan Virus Korona di Indonesia: Perspektif HAM dan Islam
Authors: Muhshi Adam , Salman Radian 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis paper will examine the restrictions imposed by the Indonesian government on religious activities carried out together in places of worship during the covid-19 pandemic. These restrictions in recent times have even reached the level of closing places of worship. This restriction was carried out by the government with the aim of preventing the spread of the corona virus. However, in practice, the level of citizen compliance with these restrictions is still relatively low. The question that then arises is whether restrictions on religious activities carried out together in places of worship during a pandemic (health emergency) can be justified juridically. Departing from this problem, this article will try to analyze whether or not restrictions on religious activities are correct from the point of view of human rights and Islam. The answer to this question shows that the limitation of religious activities carried out jointly in places of worship in a health emergency finds its justification both in the perspective of human rights and in the perspective of Islamic law.Keywords: Restrictions on Religious Freedom; Corona Virus; health emergency; Human rights; Islam.AbstrakPaper ini akan mengkaji pembatasan yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia terhadap kegiatan keagamaan yang dilaksanakan secara bersama-sama di tempat ibadah pada masa pandemi covid-19. Pembatasan tersebut dalam beberapa waktu terakhir bahkan sampai pada level penutupan tempat ibadah. Pembatasan tersebut dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk mencegah semakin meluasnya penularan virus korona. Namun dalam prakteknya, tingkat kepatuhan warga terhadap pembatasan tersebut masih relatif rendah. Pertanyaan yang kemudian muncul adalah apakah pembatasan terhadap kegiatan kegamaan yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama di tempat ibadah pada masa pandemi (darurat kesehatan) dapat dibenarkan secara yuridis. Berangkat dari persoalan tersebut, artikel ini akan mencoba untuk menganalisis tentang benar tidaknya pembatasan terhadap kegiatan keagamaan dalam sudut pandang HAM dan Islam. Jawaban terhadap persoalan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan kegiatan kegamaan yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama di tempat ibadah dalam kondisi darurat kesehatan menemukan justifikasinya baik dalam perspektif HAM maupun dalam perspektif hukum Islam.Kata Kunci: Pembatasan Kebebasan Beragama; Virus Korona; Darurat Kesehatan; HAM; Islam.
MICROALGAS COMO UMA ALTERNATIVA SUSTENTÁVEL NA PRODUÇÃO DE BIOCOMBUSTÍVES 3G
Authors: Alves de Souza Panta Daniel , Pessôa Diniz da Silva Mirella , Da Silva Gloria Jodson , Eliza Gama Vieira Glaucia 
Published: October 2021

As energias renováveis ​​estão ganhando importância, e os biocombustíveis à base de microalgas são vistos como uma excelente alternativa. Estas apresentam crescimento rápido, têm alta eficiência fotossintética, e têm necessidade de terra e consumo de água relativamente pequenos, em comparação com biocombustíveis de culturas terrestres convencionais. A microalga é apontada como matéria-prima promissora, e diversos estudos têm sido realizados desde o cultivo, extração e conversão, até o produto final, visando melhor eficiência energética no processo, bem como aumento de produtividade. Ainda existem barreiras desafiadoras na sua implementação como fonte potencial no mercado da bioenergia. Algumas espécies de microalgas crescem facilmente em águas salobras e residuais, tornando-a uma fonte energética mais viável. Embora as microalgas sejam a melhor alternativa para a produção de biocombustíveis, o custo de produção e o seu rendimento. ainda são desafiadores. Esta revisão avalia as diferentes etapas da geração de biocombustíveis a partir das microalgas, e esclarece sobre biocombustíveis de terceira geração (3G).
Tree structures are employed by pigeons as leadership structures to flock
Authors: Gao Jian , Gu Changgui , Shen Chuansheng , Yang Huijie 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Collective behaviors displaying a variety of fascinating movement patterns are thought to be products of complex interplay among individuals. Previous studies have proposed the hierarchical leadership networks and the coexistence of compromise and leadership in pigeon flocks, but these conclusions have not been confirmed by theoretical or modeling studies. Here, based on the same datasets, using a more reasonable research route, we found a more concise leadership structure in pigeon flocks. i.e., the tree structure, which was verified by our modeling studies. We showed that each individual may follow its only pilot (leader) during collective flights of pigeon flocks, and the only top leader of a certain flock determines the flight direction of the whole flock. Our results confirmed the leadership hypothesis, denying the illusion of compromise between individuals at the same level. The findings shed light on the hierarchical leadership structure in pigeon flocks and have implications for artificial collective systems, e.g., autonomous formation control of multiple unmanned aerial
vehicles and unmanned surface vehicles.
Response To Light Intensity of Sun And Shade On Two Cool Season Turfgrass
Authors: Dong Lili , Xiong Liangbing , Zheng Qianjiao , Sun Xiaoyang , Guo Zhixin , Yuan Runli , Deng Wenjing , Xie Fuchun , Chen Yajun 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background: Obtaining superior performance of SupraNova and Lark C3 turfgrasses under shade conditions is a challenging task. Both durability and performance of turfgrass are significantly affected by shade. In particular, morphological and physiological adaptation to low light is critical for maintaining quality and overall performance in turfgrass plants. Results: The purpose of this study was to study the response of SupraNova and Lark turfgrass morphology and photo-physiological potential to shading. The plants of 'SupraNova' and 'Lark' were collected from the lawn plots of the Horticulture Research Center of Northeast Agricultural University of China for 2 years and treated with gradient shading 35.62% after 2 months of culture, normal light intensity 70.79 % and 93.45% with full sun as the contrast represented by CK for comparison. Lark showed TQ and TCI in shady stage compared with SupraNova. Lark showed strong resistance to MDA, H2O2, O2-, SOD, POD, CAT and AsA, indicating that the antioxidant system of C3 turfgrass at 35.6% shade level. Under 70.79% shade treatment, MDA, H2O2, O2-, SOD, POD, CAT and AsA of the two cultivars decreased the most, and the longer the shading time, the average daily growth of the two turfgrasses increased first and then decreased. Lark outperformed SupraNova throughout the shading treatment, with 70.79% and 93.45%, respectively. Lark showed increased Chl A and Chl (A/B) in response to different shading levels, while SupraNova had the highest concentrations of Chl B and total Chl. Chlorophyll fluorescence qP, ETR, and Fv/Fm decreased significantly when shaded at 93.45%;Conclusion: The results of this study proved that decrease was more significant in SupraNova than Lark, and shading caused more severe changes in leaf morphology and anatomical structure than Lark turfgrass has the highest negative tolerance than SupraNova turfgrass, which is due to the better photosynthetic product transport capacity of Lark plants. In its anatomical structure, and" vascular bundle sheath structure, which enables it to have higher photosynthetic efficiency to adapt to negative stress. SupraNova and Lark first increased and then decreased with the increase of shade degree
Laparoscopic Treatment of Early Postoperative Ileus After Laparotomy.
Authors: Lescinska Anna Marija , Ivanovs Igors 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Aim. The case report demonstrates a successful laparoscopic treatment of early postoperative small bowel obstruction after open strangulated umbilical hernia repair with mesh.Case report. An 86-year-old female was admitted to the hospital due to abdominal pain for 2 days localised in the umbilical region. A diagnosis of strangulated umbilical hernia was set, and emergency operative therapy was performed. On the third postoperative day the patient showed symptoms of bowel obstruction, confirmed on CT. An emergency laparoscopy proceeded. It revealed small intestine loop fixation to the mesh through the peritoneal defect. While separating the intestine a defect in bowel wall was found and sutured laparoscopically. Patient was discharged from the hospital on the 8th postoperative day.Conclusion. Laparoscopic treatment after open hernia surgery is an alternative access for redo surgery in early postoperative period. It provides acceptable results even in contaminated area without needs to reopen surgical wound.
Trans-ophthalmic Arterial Ethanol Embolotherapy for Arteriovenous Malformations: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Li Xin-yu , Yang Xi-tao 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background and purposeArteriovenous malformations (AVMs) derived ophthalmic artery (OphA) branches are not common, however, their management is very challenging. We aimed at evaluating the safety and efficacy of Trans OphA ethanol embolotherapy for these lesions.Materials and methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 26 patients with AVMs fed by OphA, who underwent transOphA embolization using ethanol from February, 2015 to December, 2019. Sixty-six transOphA embolotherapy procedures (range, 1-4 procedures; mean, 2.5 procedures) were performed. Degree of devascularization, visual field, visual acuity, and quality-of-life outcomes were compared and analyzed at follow ups (mean, 32.6 months; month range 10-60). Complications were recorded.ResultsTwenty of the 26 patients (77%) reported complete or >90% AVM devascularization while six patients (23%) showed >70% devascularization. Eleven patients (42%) presented with visual acuity impairments with 4 complete relief, 6 improvements. Eight patients (42%) presented visual field defects with 4 complete relief, 3 with improvements. Ten patients (38.4%) presented with diplopia and exophthalmos with 2 complete relief, 6 major improvements. Bleeding was controlled in all cases (100%). All patients (100%) exhibited cosmetic deformities with 17 being completely relieved. Moreover, all patients (100%) exhibited impaired daily life, which was resolved in 21 patients with 5 patients reporting major improvements. No vision loss, death, or permanent disability in all patients.Conclusions﻿TransOphA ethanol embolotherapy was found to be efficacious, safe and it achieved symptomatic resolution or improvement of AVMs fed by OphA with acceptable complications without the risk of visual impairment.