bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Rekam Medis pada Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Rachman Luthfiah Aulia , Rumana Nanda Aula , Fannya Puteri , Indawati Laela 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Dengan adanya pandemi ini segala kegiatan seperti pekerjaan, pendidikan dilakukan dirumah dengan cara online dan beribadah pun dilakukan dari rumah. Sehingga pembelajaran dilakukan secara online melalui zoom meeting,google meet, classroom, dan website. Dengan menggunakan media cetak (modul) dan non cetak (audio/video) serta menggunakan komputer dan internet.
Tujuan: Mengetahui motivasi belajar mahasiswa Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Universitas Esa Unggul pada pembelajaran online di masa pandemi covid 19 melalui lima indikator motivasi belajar yaitu ketekunan menyelesaikan tugas, kegigihan menghadapi kesulitan, ketajaman perhatian serta minat belajar, memiliki prestasi belajar, dan kemandirian pada belajar.
Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 203 mahasiswa dari tiga angkatan berbeda yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian dari 5 indikator yaitu Ketekunan Menyelesaikan Tugas 58% kurang baik, Kegigihan Menghadapi Kesulitan 59% kurang baik, Ketajaman Perhatian Serta Minat Belajar 60% kurang baik, Memiliki Prestasi Belajar 73% kurang baik, dan Kemandirian pada Belajar 59% kurang baik.
Kesimpulan: Motivasi belajar mahasiswa rekam medis pada pembelajaran online di masa pandemi 47% motivasi tinggi dan 53% motivasi rendah.
Defender la casa.
Authors: Oriolani Federico Agustin 
Published: December 2021

El artículo indaga sobre la cuestión de la "seguridad" de las casas en un barrio popular de Mar del Plata. Durante 2019, el estado nacional destinó un conjunto de gendarmes para las zonas catalogadas como "peligrosas" e "inseguras" de la ciudad y en las que Nuevo Golf fue seleccionado para el despliegue de una de las guarniciones de la fuerza de seguridad. ¿Cómo impactó la presencia de Gendarmería en el barrio? ¿Cómo se gestiona y qué "prácticas de seguridad" se constituyen? ¿Qué efectos produce en la domesticidad?
A través de un trabajo de campo etnográfico realizado entre 2017 y principios de 2020, analizo diferentes tareas que emergen como prácticas de seguridad en la población. La propuesta señala a la "defensa de la casa" ante posibles hechos de desalojo como una tarea cotidiana que se constituye como parte del trabajo doméstico y de cuidados. Ésta es realizada por mujeres principalmente, y son fundamentales para garantizar la sostenibilidad de la vida y de la casa. De esta forma, el contexto socioeconómico y las políticas estatales que tienden a reforzar la fragmentación urbana, se complementan e intersectan con una profundización de las desigualdades de género.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ТВОРЧУ ДИНАСТІЮ ШЕВЧЕНКІВ В ІСТОРІЇ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОГО ЦИРКУ
Authors: SHEVCHENKO LYUDMYLA 
Published: December 2021

Стаття має на меті актуалізувати питання значення творчих династій в історії українського циркового мистецтва, від етапу його існування у складі радянського цирку, найсильнішого у світі, до сьогоднішнього дня, коли пишеться літопис сучасного вітчизняного цирку. Підкреслюється слабка ступінь дослідженості цього феномену в українському науковому просторі, наводяться провідні джерела інформації, які допомагають висвітлити питання. Дано стислий екскурс в історію становлення українського цирку, головні вектори його роботи, причини надзвичайної популярності та великого попиту в радянський період, загально проаналізовано його «золоту добу», пов’язану з активною гастрольною діяльністю. Виокремлено феномен циркової родини як один з фундаментальних при формуванні характеру, специфіки циркового мистецтва, особливо в жанрі дресури при роботі з хижаками, де на першому місці стоять взаємодовіра та надійність партнерів, які мають роботу, пов’язану з постійним ризиком для життя. Акцентуються основні риси, що є стилеутворюючими при народженні нових атракціонів, унікальних трюків. Підкреслено місце творчості циркового подружжя Шевченків в історії радянського та українського цирку, висвітлюються головні програми, унікальні трюки, що увійшли в історію світового цирку, зроблено акцент на ролі конкретних персоналій у творчих біографіях артистів подружжя Шевченків (Б. Едер). Описано історію виникнення окремих складних трюків центрального атракціону тандему дресирувальників («Дресировані левиці»), шлях від початку роботи з хижаками до всесвітньо відомого номеру, аналогів якому до цього часу немає в жодній країні світу. Окремо акцентовано різні вектори творчого шляху кожного з дресирувальників: акробатику у Л.Ш., роботу В.Ш. у кінематографі (його амплуа як актора режисера, каскадера), співробітництво з легендарними режисерами. Стаття має характер нарису з елементами мемуаристики, побудована на матеріалах спогадів, інтерв’ю, рецензій на відомі циркові атракціони, програми за участі творчого тандему В. та Л. Шевченків
Estructura y composición de las comunidades de palmas presentes en cinco localidades (San Juan, Tutunendo, Alto Baudó, Lloró y Raspadura) del departamento del Chocó, Colombia
Authors: Ramírez-Moreno Giovanny , Valoyes Cardozo Zulmay , Ledezma Rentería Eva 
Published: December 2021

Desde el punto de vista de la importancia en la composición de los bosques, las palmas se encuentran entre las siete familias de plantas con mayor número de especies en los bosques bajos del Pacífico. Los muestreos relevan que en la región del Pacífico, se encuentra un mayor número de individuos de palmas por área que en cualquier otra región del mundo. El presente estudio se basa en una serie de muestreos de palmas realizados en el marco de las expediciones biológicas de la Universidad del Chocó (2004-2005) y el estudio integral de la flora del Pacífico del Instituto de Investigaciones Ambientales del Pacífico (IIAP) (2007), con el propósito de analizar la diversidad, distribución y composición del recurso palma con alto potencial de aprovechamiento en las estaciones ambientales del IIAP en Tutunendo, Alto San Juan y Alto Baudó en Chocó. Se calculó la diversidad alfa, beta y gama; además, se utilizaron los programas estadísticos de Biodiversity Pro para hacer los análisis de diversidad alfa y la medición de los índices de Shannon H' y J', Berger Paker, Simpson, Margalet, para graficar y analizar los modelos de distribución y agrupación de las especies en la comunidad; EstimateS, para el análisis de los datos y la obtención de los porcentajes de los observados y los estimadores de Chao 2, Jack 2 y Coleman y MM; y Past para obtener X2 y el valor de P y para hacer el análisis de componentes principales (PCA). Las palmas se constituyeron en un componente dominante en la vegetación de los sitios muestreados, con una gran variedad de especies con alto potencial para usos locales. En estos muestreos se encontraron 33 especies de palmas, pertenecientes a 13 géneros (Geonoma, Chamaedorea, Bactris, Pholydostachys, Wettinia, Welfia, Iriartea, Socratea, Oenocarpus, Aiphanes, Astrocaryum, Attalea, Desmoncus).
INFECÇÃO DE CORRENTE SANGUÍNEA ASSOCIADA AO USO DE PICC EM NEONATOS: CONHECIMENTO DE GRADUANDOS DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE OS FATORES RELACIONADOS E ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS PARA A PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Silva Isabelly Motta Figueredo da , Barbosa Gabriela Losano Pais , Silva Maria Aparecida Xavier Moreira da 
Published: December 2021

Este estudo busca obter maior conhecimento sobre as ações e estratégias utilizadas pelo enfermeiro para a prevenção de Infecção de Corrente Sanguínea associada ao uso de PICC em neonatos. Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo é descrever o conhecimento dos graduandos de enfermagem sobre os fatores relacionados à ICS associada ao uso de PICC em neonatos e as estratégias utilizadas para a prevenção. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal e com abordagem qualitativa que foi realizada com graduandos de enfermagem do 6º ao 10º período do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, em São Paulo, Brasil. Resultados e discussão: Para compor este estudo, os dados sociodemográficos foram coletados para entendermos melhor o público participante. Foram convidados 22 graduandos do curso de enfermagem ao todo, sendo 81,82 do sexo feminino, e 18,18% do sexo masculino, com idade variadas, de até 25 anos (68,18%), 25 a 35 anos (18,18%), 35 a 45 anos (9,09%) e de 45 anos em diante (4,55%). Conforme os resultados obtidos por meio de questionário separado por temáticas, salientamos que, os alunos entrevistados demonstraram concordância com que diz a literatura sobre a importância da capacitação para passagem e manutenção do PICC e demais cuidados que objetivam a prevenção de ICS associada. Conclusão: Os dados coletados e seus respectivos resultados demonstram um conhecimento satisfatório dos graduandos sobre as questões aplicadas, mostrando que o objetivo deste estudo foi alcançado.
Homeopathic drugs complementary, antidotal and inimical to Nux vomica produce stronger anti-alcoholic effect on toads than Nux.
Authors: Konar Atheni , Sarkar Tandra , Chakraborty Indrani , Sukul Nirmal Chandra , Sukul Anirban , Chakravarty Rathin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Background

In homeopathy some drugs are known to act as complementary, antidotal or inimical to a
particular drug. Practitioners can follow this rule when they apply one drug following another.
Potentized Nux vomica can reduce acute hypnotic effect of alcohol on toads. Sulphur and Sepia
are reported to be complementary to Nux-vom, while Coffea cruda and Zincum met are antidotal
and inimical to Nux, respectively .The four drugs have been tested on the toad model to find out
their actual therapeutic relationship with Nux vom.

Objective

To verify the complementary effect of Sulphur and Sepia, antidotal effect of Coffea and inimical
effect of Zincum in relation to Nux vom in the toad model.

Methods

Five batches of toads, each comprising 20 individuals, were treated by partial immersion in a
drug diluted with distilled water 1:500 for 20 min. The control consisted of 90% ethanol diluted
with distilled water 1:500. The drugs were Nux vom 200 CH, Sulphur 200 CH, Sepia 200 CH,
Coffea 200 CH and Zincum 200 CH. Toads of each batch were separately exposed to 260mM
ethanol solution and tested every 10 min to see if they had lost their righting reflex (RR). For
this, each toad was laid on its dorsal surface. If it failed to turn on its ventrum in a cut-off time of
60 sec it was considered to have lost itâ€™s RR. Four more batches of toads were pretreated with
Nux vom 200 CH and subsequently treated separately by Sulphur 200 CH, Sepia 200 CH, Coffea
200 CH and Zincum 200 CH. All the toads were then exposed to 260 mM ethanol solution to
record their tolerance to ethanol anesthesia in terms of time to lose RR.

Results

Toads treated with the five drugs took significantly longer time (P
Was Australia a sink or source of CO2 in 2015? Data assimilation using OCO-2 satellite measurements
Authors: Villalobos Yohanna , Rayner Peter J. , Silver Jeremy D. , Thomas Steven , Haverd Vanessa , Knauer Jürgen , Loh Zoë M. , Deutscher Nicholas M. , Griffith David W. T. , Pollard David F. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. In this study, we present the assimilation of data from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) (land nadir and glint data, version 9) to estimate the Australian carbon surface fluxes for the year 2015. To perform this estimation, we used both a regional-scale atmospheric transport–dispersion model and a four-dimensional variational assimilation scheme. Our results suggest that Australia was a carbon sink of −0.41 ± 0.08 PgC yr−1 compared to the prior estimate 0.09 ± 0.20 PgC yr−1 (excluding fossil fuel emissions). Most of the carbon uptake occurred in northern Australia over the savanna ecotype and in the western region over areas with sparse vegetation. Analysis of the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) suggests that the majority of the carbon uptake over the savanna ecosystem was due to an increase of vegetation productivity (positive EVI anomalies) amplified by an anomalous increase of rainfall in summer. Further from this, a slight increase of carbon uptake in Western Australia over areas with sparse vegetation (the largest ecosystem in Australia) was noted due to increased land productivity in the area caused by positive rainfall anomalies. The stronger carbon uptake estimate in this ecosystem was partially due to the land surface model (CABLE-BIOS3) underestimating the gross primary productivity of the ecosystem. To evaluate the accuracy of our carbon flux estimates from OCO-2 retrievals, we compare our posterior concentration fields against the column-averaged carbon retrievals from the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) and ground-based in situ monitoring sites located around our domain. The validation analysis against TCCON shows that our system is able to reduce bias mainly in the summer season. Comparison with surface in situ observations was less successful, particularly over oceanic monitoring sites that are strongly affected by oceanic fluxes and subject to less freedom by the inversion. For stations located far from the coast, the comparison with in situ data was more variable, suggesting difficulties matching the column-integrated and surface data by the inversion, most likely linked to model vertical transport. Comparison of our fluxes against the OCO-2 model intercomparison (MIP) was encouraging. The annual carbon uptake estimated by our inversion falls within the ensemble of the OCO-2 MIP global inversions and presents a similar seasonal pattern.
POET (v0.1): speedup of many-core parallel reactive transport simulations with fast DHT lookups
Authors: De Lucia Marco , Kühn Michael , Lindemann Alexander , Lübke Max , Schnor Bettina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Coupled reactive transport simulations are extremely demanding in terms of required computational power, which hampers their
application and leads to coarsened and oversimplified domains. The
chemical sub-process represents the major bottleneck: its
acceleration is an urgent challenge which gathers increasing
interdisciplinary interest along with pressing requirements for
subsurface utilization such as spent nuclear fuel storage,
geothermal energy and CO2 storage. In this context we developed
POET (POtsdam rEactive Transport), a research parallel reactive transport simulator
integrating algorithmic improvements which decisively speed up
coupled simulations. In particular, POET is designed with a
master/worker architecture, which ensures computational efficiency
in both multicore and cluster compute environments. POET does not rely on contiguous grid partitions for the parallelization of
chemistry but forms work packages composed of grid cells distant
from each other. Such scattering prevents particularly expensive
geochemical simulations, usually concentrated in the vicinity of a
reactive front, from generating load imbalance between the available
CPUs (central processing units), as is often the case with classical partitions.
Furthermore, POET leverages an original implementation of the
distributed hash table (DHT) mechanism to cache the results of
geochemical simulations for further reuse in subsequent time steps
during the coupled simulation. The caching is hence particularly
advantageous for initially chemically homogeneous simulations and
for smooth reaction fronts. We tune the rounding employed in the DHT
on a 2D benchmark to validate the caching approach, and we evaluate
the performance gain of POET's master/worker architecture and the DHT speedup on a 3D benchmark comprising around 650 000 grid elements.
The runtime for 200 coupling iterations, corresponding to 960
simulation days, reduced from about 24 h on 11 workers to 29 min
on 719 workers. Activating the DHT reduces the runtime further to
2 h and 8 min respectively. Only with these kinds of reduced
hardware requirements and computational costs is it possible to
realistically perform the long-term complex reactive transport
simulations, as well as perform the uncertainty analyses required
by pressing societal challenges connected with subsurface
utilization.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA JEMBAYAN TENGAH SEBAGAI AGROWISATA DI KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Uhai Sabalius , Iswandari Rini Koen , Gunadi I Made Adhi , Sudarmayasa I Wayan , Anggriawan Egi Saltia 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rasa ingin tahu tentang potensi wisata yang ada di Desa Jembayan Tengah dengan diketahuinya potensi yang ada di Desa Jembayan Tengah sehingga para pengelola obyek dan daya tarik wisata yakni Kelompok Sadar Wisata dapat melakukan pengembangan wisata sehingga layak untuk dikunjungi oleh para pengunjung. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi wisata yang ada di Desa Wisata Jembayan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara secara mendalam dan dilakukan analisis deskriptif kualitif . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Desa Jembayan Tengah Layak dikembangkan menjadi sebuah desa wisata dengan berbasis agrowisata.
The Innovation of batteries and inverters as energy saving technology without fuel
Authors: Irtawaty Andi Sri , Damayanti Lilik , Mulyanto Subur 
Published: December 2021

Electrical energy is a primary need in modern human life. However, with the increase in fuel prices, the right technology is needed to overcome it, in the form of battery and inverter innovations which are combined to produce an output of 220 volts ac which has the same capacity as PLN electricity. This PkM DPRM activity was held in Manggar Village for 3 days, namely @ u on July 30, August 3 and August 4, 2020 which was attended by fishermen, fried food traders and Manggar Village employees themselves. The equipment is designed with a capacity of 300 watts and 1000 watts, tailored to the needs of the residents. The benefit greatly eases the use of diesel generator sets for fishermen, which from Rp. 108,000 / month, has now become Rp. 0, -. Likewise for fried food traders, who originally paid Rp. 70,000 / month for electricity for lighting at night, now it is Rp. 0, -. Based on the results of the questionnaire, participants are very grateful for the presence of this technology in their village. At least the motivation for other residents to implement these tools in everyday life.
Keywords: power plants without fuel, save energy, fuel, lighting, manggar kelurahan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT MEMAKAI PARUTAN JAHE MERAH (ZINGER OFFICINALE ROSCOE VAR RUBRUM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA PENDERITA GOUT ARTHRITIS DI PANTI JOMPO YAYASAN GUNA BUDI BAKTI MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Anita Anita , Astanta Jenican , Lafau Boi Olifu , Nababan Tiarnida 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat memakai parutana jahe merah terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita gout arthritis di Panti Jompo Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimen maka penelitian menggunakan rancangan oneqgroupqpre-test dan post-test design yaituqkelompokq dimana subyek di obervasi sebelum dilakukan intervensi, kemudian diobservasi lagi setelah dilakukandintervensi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita gout arthritis yang tidak mengkonsumsi terapi farmakologi jenis obat anti inflamasi di Panti Jompo Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Tahun 2020 berjumlah 25 orang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 25 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembaran observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sign rank test dengan signifikasi 0,05. Hasil penelitian uji Wilcoxon sign rank test pada hasil akhir didapat nilai p = value 0,000 < α = 0,05 sehingga dapat diambil. Kesimpulan bahwa adanya pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat memakai parutan jahe merah terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita gout arthritis. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat memakai parutan jahe merah pada penyakit lain seperti penyakit diabetes mellitus, gagal jantung, dan persendian.
“The Bet” against Nihilism: The Intellectual Journey in Chekhov’s Short Fiction
Authors: Janis Michael 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Anton Chekhov’s “The Bet” (1889) may be considered a latter-day conte- philosophique, as a symbolic engagement with the philosophical challenges presented by nihilism and anarchism that reverberated through Russia since the 1860s. Occasionally assigned in literature classes and alluded to by political pundits, the story nonetheless has not been recognized by critics as a masterpiece of irony and existential inquiry, influenced by countervailing currents of nineteenth-century philosophy. Considered in this article in the broader context of the Chekhovian intellectual journey, the fascinating yet unsettling quest for wisdom described in “The Bet” reflects a pivotal era of the Russian elite, suspended between bourgeois indifference and philosophical recognition.
Art as Symptom or Symptomatology? Performative Subjects, Capitalist Performativity, and Performance-Based Therapy in Duncan Macmillan’s People, Places and Things
Authors: Fakhrkonandeh Alireza , Sümbül Yiğit 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
What a survey of contemporary British drama reveals is a plethora of plays concerned not only with psychological and medical issues, but with precarious individuals, whose symptomatic condition is presented in terms of schizophrenia or schizoid states. Duncan Macmillan’s People, Places and Things (2015) can be considered as a distinctive play in this trend, where not only a rehabilitation center features as its setting, but its main character is afflicted with a complex cluster of symptoms: a schizoid personality, addiction, melancholic loss, and Oedipal tension with parents. Taking People, Places and Things as its focal point, and situating its arguments in the context of “Therapy Culture” (Furedi), this article demonstrates that what distinguishes Macmillan’s approach is his deconstructive understanding of the aporias besetting three chief spheres of human action, cognition, and affection: the epistemological, ontological and moral position of (1) his own art/work and its methods/techniques, (2) the (psycho-)therapeutic disciplines and institutes, (3) contemporary social-cultural discourse and political hegemony. Scrutinizing Macmillan’s treatment of the foregoing triad, it will be argued how his method can be characterized in two terms: symptomatic-symptomatological and critical-clinical.
Art à la the Occult: The Literary Esotericism of James Joyce’s Ulysses
Authors: George Jibu Mathew 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Widely considered a hermetic text of avant-garde modernism for its inaccessibility to the “common reader,” James Joyce’s magnum opus Ulysses is literally esoteric with allusions to Kabbalistic concepts, terms of Hindu cosmology, Trinitarian heresies, and Continental mystics; quasi-ironic references to Dublin Theosophists; the protagonist Leopold Bloom’s Freemasonry; and structural use of Platonic/Aristotelian metaphysics. However, the esotericism of Ulysses is not confined to the text’s cavalier allusiveness. Nor is the religious origin of Joyce’s art merely part of the personal mythology of the author, a relapsed Catholic, whose Eucharistic aesthetic endeavors to “transmut[e] the daily bread of experience into the radiant body of everliving life.” This article argues that esotericism is a fundamental principle underlying the composition of Ulysses, its envisaged relationship with the “implied reader,” and its larger socio-cultural ramifications. It explores the literary esotericism of Ulysses as analogous to religious esotericism with reference to: the idea of the book as cosmos with the chaotic “word” as its prima materia; its archetypal/symbolic consciousness; the idea of infinity as a hermeneutic principle; manifestation of the ideas of initiation and secrecy as hermeneutic challenges; the self-imposed antithetical character of avant-garde modernism vis-à-vis the mainstream; and the possibility of deciphering a Joycean “vision.”