bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Performasi Ruang Warna pada Klasifikasi Diabetic Retinophaty Menggunakan Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Dewi Candra , Santoso Andri , Indriati Indriati , Dewi Nadia Artha , Arbawa Yoke Kusuma 
Published: June 2021

Semakin meningkatnya jumlah penderita diabetes menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab semakin tingginya penderita penyakit diabetic retinophaty. Salah satu citra yang digunakan oleh dokter mata untuk mengidentifikasi diabetic retinophaty adalah foto retina. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengenalan penyakit diabetic retinophaty secara otomatis menggunakan citra fundus retina dan algoritme Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yang merupakan variasi dari algoritme Deep Learning. Kendala yang ditemukan dalam proses pengenalan adalah warna retina yang cenderung merah kekuningan sehingga ruang warna RGB tidak menghasilkan akurasi yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian pada berbagai ruang warna untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik. Dari hasil uji coba menggunakan 1000 data pada ruang warna RGB, HSI, YUV dan L*a*b* memberikan hasil yang kurang optimal pada data seimbang dimana akurasi terbaik masih dibawah 50%. Namun pada data tidak seimbang menghasilkan akurasi yang cukup tinggi yaitu 83,53% pada ruang warna YUV dengan pengujian pada data latih dan akurasi 74,40% dengan data uji pada semua ruang warna. AbstractIncreasing the number of people with diabetes is one of the factors causing the high number of people with diabetic retinopathy. One of the images used by ophthalmologists to identify diabetic retinopathy is a retinal photo. In this research, the identification of diabetic retinopathy is done automatically using retinal fundus images and the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm, which is a variation of the Deep Learning algorithm. The obstacle found in the recognition process is the color of the retina which tends to be yellowish red so that the RGB color space does not produce optimal accuracy. Therefore, in this research, various color spaces were tested to get better results. From the results of trials using 1000 images data in the color space of RGB, HSI, YUV and L * a * b * give suboptimal results on balanced data where the best accuracy is still below 50%. However, the unbalanced data gives a fairly high accuracy of 83.53% with training data on the YUV color space and 74,40% with testing data on all color spaces.
Kauzalita a kontingentní sebedeterminace?
Authors: Sousedik Stanislav 
Published: June 2021

Petr Dvořák hájí ve své knize Kauzalita činitele libertariánské pojetí svobody lidské vůle. Vůli považuje za duševní schopnost člověka a její svobodu spatřuje v možnosti její sebedeterminace. Tuto tezi autor tohoto příspěvku kritizuje. Dokazuje, že sebedeterminující schopnost je contradictio in terminis. Libertariánsky pojatá svobodná vůle je možná jen, pokud není schopností. Takovou vůlí je pouze vůle Boží (za předpokladu, že Bůh existuje). Autor připojuje historické upozornění, že autorem omylu zaměňujícího lidskou vůli s Boží je renezanční teolog Ludvík Molina, že k jeho stoupencům náležel i René Descartes.
Growth Performance and Productivity of Several Soybean Genotypes (Glycine max L. Merr.) Cultivated at High Altitude Areas in Indonesia.
Authors: Lubis Iskandar , Atmaja Ian Surya Fitra , Koesoemaningtyas Tri , Ghulamahdi Munif , Purnamawati Heni , Shiraiwa Tatsuhiko 
Published: June 2021

The low productivity of soybeans (Glycine max) and the impacts of climate change have led to the need for adaptive varieties to high altitude to produce high yields. In this study, nine soybean genotypes from different geographic regions, tropical and subtropical, were tested. The aim of the research was to investigate the growth and productivity of different genotypes of soybean when grown in high-altitude environment. Results showed that the tropical genotypes, “Tanggamus” and “SC-1-8” from Indonesia, “Manshuu-masokutou” from China, and “San Sai” from Thailand, had longer growth duration than the subtropical genotypes, “Enrei” and “Fukuyutaka” from Japan, “Stressland” and “Ht-2” from the United States, and “Hakubi” from China. Tropical genotypes have greater growth values than subtropical genotypes as shown by taller plants, greater number of leaves and dry weight. Among the tropical genotypes, “SC-1-8”, which is a soybean line from IPB, showed the best growth rates and competitive crop yield, making it a potentially good candidate for high yielding soybean in Indonesia.
Assessment of Common Maternal Risk Factors in Fetal Malnutrition
Authors: Poudel Anshu , Bhatta Nisha K , Regmi Mohan Chandra , Shah Lokraj , Paudel Rajan 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Nutritional assessment of the newborn gives the reflection of the growth process in the intrauterine period. The Clinical Assessment of Fetal Nutritional Status score (CAN score) method is only the method to assess the fetal malnutrition which includes the clinical observation for the presence of the sign of malnutrition in newborns. Since the fetal growth is related to availability of intrauterine nutrition and placental function, there may be several maternal factors associated with the fetal malnutrition.
Objectives: The main objective of the study was to determine the prevalance of Fetal Malnutrition in term newborns and the role of maternal factors in the etiology of fetal malnutrition (FM) in the Neonatal and Maternity Units of B.P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan.
Methodology: This was a hospital based observational cross sectional study of consecutive, singleton, term live babies delivered between September 2019 to March 2020. Fetal malnutrition was diagnosed using Clinical Assessment of Fetal Nutritional Status score (CAN score) developed by Metcoff. The maternal history was obtained from the mother which included age, parity, socioeconomic class, pre pregnancy weight, number of antenatal care during pregnancy, history of maternal illness and drugs taken during pregnancy. Nutritional status of the mother was determined using weight, height, mid arm circumference (MAC) and the body mass index (BMI). Collected data was entered in Microsoft excel 2010 and converted it into SPSS 23 version software, for statistical analysis.
Results: Of the 400 studied newborns, 73 [18%] had FM. The prevalence of teenage pregnancy, primiparity, lower maternal mid arm circumference and vegetarian diets were higher in the mothers of the babies who had suffered fetal malnutrition than the mothers of the babies without FM (p value <0.05).The adverse maternal condition like Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), Antepartum hemorrahge (APH), Urinary tract infection (UTI), fever during pregnancy had significant impact in the fetal malnutrition(p value <0.05).
Conclusion: Improvement in the socioeconomic condition of women and good antenatal care could reduce most of the maternal factors associated with fetal malnutrition. There should be implementation of more accessible programs which address the issues of the maternal nutrition and the maternal health care in Nepal.
SPATIAL SYNTAX AS A TOOL FOR STUDYING THE STRUCTURE AND CONFIGURATION OF PUBLIC SPACES
Authors: Oliynyk Olena 
Published: June 2021

The author presents the theory of spatial syntax, which is a key tool for under-standing of the structure of public space and its configuration. Spatial decisions are determining factors influencing to the behavioral characteristics of people who use public space. The author traces the use of spatial syntax as a tool for choosing a de-sign solution for the reconstruction of Trafalgar Square in London. The main interest of spatial syntax is finding the relationship between human needs and spaces. It is believed that behavioral characteristics are already embedded in the structure of spa-tial systems. Spatial syntax calls this relative characteristic of space as a configura-tion and offers the idea that it is this characteristic that shapes human behavior and thus contains social knowledge.
Bill Hiller described the method of analysis of the existing scheme of use of the space of Trafalgar Square and around it, which was taken into account later by the authors of the reconstruction project.
The perfect spatial design was to contain three key elements: simple, straight routes for pedestrians, which should cross the space in the middle, not at its edges; the presence of points of perception in several visual areas; availability of facilities for eating, drinking or recreation, located near the main walking routes.
The analysis of Trafalgar Square showed that none of these elements was pre-sent in the decision of the square. Spatial analysis helped to find optimal design solu-tions.
Spatial analysis of Trafalgar Square has shown that, although the effects of people movement are important, but not as much as the impact of space configura-tion. As the analysis of the design solution of the public space of Trafalgar Square confirms, a successful project means, first of all, reasonable spatial solutions.
Conhecimento de alunos universitários sobre câncer bucal
Authors: Lima Antonio Adilson Soares de , França Beatriz Helena Sotille , Ignácio Sérgio Aparecido , Baioni Carla Spagliare 
Published: June 2021

O nível de conhecimento sobre a causa e prevenção do câncer é extremamente importante. O diagnóstico do câncer bucal é relativamente fácil em função da sua localização anatômica. Além disso, os fatores de risco para esta doença podem ser facilmente detectados durante a anamnese e geralmente estão ligados ao estilo de vida do indivíduo. Esse estudo avaliou o nível de, conhecimento, de estudantes universitários da cidade de Curitiba/PR sobre câncer bucal e os fatores causais. A amostra constituiu-se de 300 universitários, maiores de 18 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos e escolhidos aleatoriamente. Um questionário específico com perguntas abertas e fechadas foi empregado. Os dados obtidos demonstraram que desses 300 entrevistados, 259 (86,3%) responderam saber que o câncer poderia ocorrer na boca e cerca de 117 (39%) afirmaram que conheciam a existência de lesões cancerizáveis. O tabagismo (69,3%), a falta de higiene bucal (20,3%) e as radiações (10,6%) foram os prováveis fatores de risco mais apontados. O álcool que é considerado um agente promotor foi considerado como fator causal da doença por apenas 22 (8%) entrevistados. Quanto ao tratamento, um total de 113 (37,6%) procuraria o cirurgião-dentista se suspeitasse de câncer na boca. Esse trabalho demonstrou que uma parcela representativa da população universitária sabe que o câncer pode acometer a boca e que o tabagismo é um dos fatores de risco, entretanto, desconhecem o papel do álcool. Esses achados reforçam a necessidade de implementação de medidas preventivas visando a divulgação dos reais fatores de risco para o câncer bucal.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS: NOVELTIES UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Анатолій Кодинець  , Анастасія Сідоренко  
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the features of legal protection of geographical indications in Ukraine. The basic international acts protecting geographical indications in Ukraine are outlined, including the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of 1883, the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights in 1994. (TRIPS Agreement), which operates within the framework of the World Trade Organization and extends to goods originating in the Parties to the Agreement, Madrid Agreement 1891. and the Lisbon Agreement on the Protection of Designations of Origin and their International Registration in 1958, (Ukraine is not a party to the last two agreements). It also outlines the main national legal acts that protect this object of intellectual property, including the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On the Legal Protection of GeographicalIndications», the Law of Ukraine «On Protection against Unfair Competition» and others. The purpose of the study is to analyze changes in the legislation on the legal protection of geographical indications, which came into force on January 1, 2020 andbecame one of the ways to adapt the acts of national legislation to the law of the European Union in accordance with the commitments made by Ukraine after signing theAssociation Agreement with EU. These include changing the name of a special law that protects geographical indications. In addition, the change in terminology, the replacement of the term «indication of origin of goods» and its components by the term «geographical indication». The new also provides legal protection with homonymousgeographical indications; submitting an application for a geographical indication in electronic form, and at the same time providing a product specification and a description of its basic provisions. The article also addresses issues that remain unresolved, a large number of European geographical indications protected under the EU Association Agreement and a very small number of registered geographical indications originating from the territory of Ukraine and the prospects of protecting national geographical indications in Ukraine and beyond.
THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF NEUTRALIZATION OF INTERNAL AND EXTENAL SOURCES OF NATIONAL SECURITY THREATS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROOPERTY SPHERE BY SYNAPSE TARGETING
Authors: Олександр Бутнік-Сіверський  
Published: June 2021

The article summarizes the theoretical issues of essence, interpretation, coverage of national security features, structure and factors as a systemic concept. The national interest of the state in national security is considered as the determining source of formation of strategic goal, strategic tasks, object of directions and directions of development of the nation.Attention is drawn to the fact that intellectual and innovation security, scientific and technical security, as well as the neutralization of internal and external sources of national security threats are considered as separate constituent elements of the national security structure and those that permeate other elements of the structure on the principle of diffusion, depending on the existing ones tasks.It is stated that neutralization of internal sources of threats and protection against external threats is impossible without the participation of the state as an independent institution, which implements the systemic target policy and implements it in the form of organizational mechanism for promoting the neutralization of threats,sending an effective impulse of the importance of carrying out appropriate organizational measures with obligatory feedback the result achieved. It is here that the synapse is traced in the form of a connection with the national security structure by giving signals to certain centers of creative and inventive activity, with a feedbacksignal to a certain center of perception of national security targets at different levels of the hierarchy of public administration, which is the main condition for neutralization of internal and external sources of national security threats. It achieves the establishment of a neural function (signaling) by analogy in the control system at the micro, meso and macro levels of the real economy and the national legal system of intellectual property related to the objectives of national security. The influence of the intellectual property sphere on the development of national security theory in the direction of two interrelated types of national security — internal and external, which each has its own peculiarities, is considered.
THE NOTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OBJECTS, CREATED ON THE BASIS OF RESEARCH AGREEMENTS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Юлія Осипова  
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the issue of determining the notion of intellectualproperty rights objects created on the basis of research agreements in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. To achieve the goal of research, the author provides answers, in particular, to the following questions: 1) what the subject-matter of basic and applied research, research and technological development (RTD) is; 2) what the results of these researches are and whatpossible forms of objectification of these results can be; and 3) what type of intellectual property rights objects can be created as a result of these researches.To solve those questions, the author has analyzed, in particular, such notions as: subject of the research agreement (Chapter 62 of the Civil Code of Ukraine); fundamental and applied scientific research; scientific (scientific-technical) work; scientific result; scientific and technical (applied) result; technology and object of technology.Based on this analysis, there have been determined the aims and subject-matters of the above-mentioned researches, their results and implementation of those results. Whereupon, the list of intellectual property rights objects, created on the basis research agreements, has been determined. Based on the obtained results, the author draws a conclusion about the types of intellectual property rights objects, created on the basis of research agreements in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. In particular, this category of objects should include intellectual property rights objects, created as a result of carrying out basic and applied researches, research and technological development (RTD) on the basis of research agreements, one of the parties to which is a higher educational institution of Ukraine. In addition, the list of this category of intellectual property rights objects should include: copyright, scientific discoveries, inventions, utility models, industrial designs, layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits, plant varieties and animalbreeds, phonograms, videograms, performances and trade secret. However, trademarks, trade names, geographical indications, innovative proposals and broadcasts cannot result directly from basic and applied researches, research and technological development, so they are not included in the list of intellectual property rights objects, created on the basis of research agreements in higher educational institutionsof Ukraine.Also, suggestions to improve the legislation of Ukraine have been made.
NATIONAL STRATEGY OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONA OBLIGATIONS
Authors: Катерина Горбачова  , Валентина Нежевело  , Ірина Хайхан  
Published: June 2021

In times of a deep economic crisis, international support, including economic support, depends largely on fulfillment of the international obligations undertaken by Ukraine. Due to the complexity of the reforms implemented by Ukrainian society, political infighting, lack of politicalwill, unity and consistency in the implemented reforms, our country today recognizes the improper and untimely implementation of certain provisions of the Association Agreement with the EU. Intellectual activity permeates all spheres of society, its results, intellectual property rights are in constant development, changing, new objects appear, which presents new requirements for legal systems, on the legal regulation of the specified sphere, and arising out legal relationships. Today, implementation of the Association Agreement with the EU, one of the Chapters of which is the field of intellectual property, assumes of economic and political importance. However, even the judicial reform introduced and the creation of the High Court on Intellectual Property have not deliver their expected results. All because of inconsistency of actions of legislative and executive branches of power, lack of systematicity in reform, and its insufficient substantiation.That is why, today, there is a growing need for the adoption of the National Strategy for the Development of the Intellectual Property Sphere for the period 2020–2025, which should become a comprehensive reflection of the state policy in the field of intellectualproperty. As to its legal nature, the National Strategy for the Development of Intellectual Property is a set of measures aimed at: (creating) promoting and encouraging the creation of intellectual property rights; (use) the introduction of favorable conditions andmechanisms for the use of intellectual property rights in production and other economic sectors; establishment of effective public administration in the field of intellectual property; increase of efficiency of activity of state institutions of the intellectual property protection system, examination of applications and issuance of security documents; improvement of legislation on protection of intellectual property rights; improving the mechanisms of protection of intellectual property rights; formation of a high level of culture and education in the field of intellectual property in order to build a competitive national economy, based on knowledge and innovation and implemented by the Government of our country. The effectiveness of the Strategy depends on the successful implementation of judicial reform and the effective work of the High Court on Intellectual Property.
STATE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT IN THE SPHERE OF NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENCE
Authors: Олександр Зайківський  , Олександр Оністрат  
Published: June 2021

The state policy on the management of objects of intellectual property right in the sphere of national security and defense is considered.Under the current conditions, national security is unconceivable without solving the problematic issues of intellectual property management and creating the necessary preconditions for the development of intellectual potential and its use for national security.At present, the concept of national security is being expanded to include more and more spheres of public life. New security settings related to the scientific and technological revolution have started to play an important role.Nowadays, issues of the formation of an effective state policy for ensuring national security in all its spheres and manifestations are of great importance. An important component of the mechanism for the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of national security should be the provision of intellectual property management.However, national security legislation does not provide for the development of a strategy or other programmatic document on scientific and technical security, which would envisage measures to ensure the protection of the scientific and intellectual potential of the state, competitive technologies available in the country.The question at issue is the fact that the state has not yet developed a national strategy for the protection of intellectual property, which would provide the protection of interests and rights of all subjects of intellectual property rights, and especially the state. Although the attempts to develop such a strategy were carried out repeatedly. The state system of intellectual property protection and the effectiveness of providingnational interests with its structural elements, in particular in the field of national security and defense, are investigated. Current problems in this area are explored and suggestions are made to resolve them.There exists a necessity for creation of the central executive authority, the main task of which should be the formation and implementation of the state policy on the protection and management of intellectual property, as well as the state body, which, on behalf of the state and in its interests, will execute the ownership rights of the objects of intellectual property rights that are in state property.