bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar’s Views on Social Justice: An Appraisal
Authors: Bragta Sanjeev Kumar 
Published: November 2021

Baba Sahib Bhim Rao Ambedkar views on social justice are the very basis of the Indian Constitution. The social justice means providing equal social opportunities to everyone to develop their personalities, associated with equality and social rights. In every state it becomes important to secure a social order based on justice and creating an equal opportunity available to everyone. Mostly, the people are being treated with discrimination in size, color, caste, religion, race in the society because of they are mostly uneducated and from marginalized sections of the society that creates a social disorder and inequality among them. Hence, the need of the social justice is an inevitable and is the only weapon to prosper the people towards their active participation in the development and mainstream of the society. However, it becomes important to establish an egalitarian social, economic and political order in diverse society like India. It’s in this backdrop the article tries to explore the concept of social justice and Ambedkar view on it. How far Ambedkar’s reflection is visible in Indian Constitution and its relevance in the present times.
Alone-Together Mediation in Correlation between Social Media Usage and Face-to-Face Communication of Millennials
Authors: Setiadi Esseline , Alqadri Andi Ilman , Devitoyani Seruni Rami 
Published: November 2021

The existence of social media has currently become a communication phenomenon, specifically occurring to millennials which is argued to allow Alone-Together to develop. Alone-Together is a phenomenon where a social media user loses focus of his or her surroundings thus concurrently distracting his or her face-to-face communication. This quantitative research was conducted in Indonesia through observation to millennials who were social media users of Facebook, Twitter and Instagram with age distribution ranging from 23 – 38 years old. S-O-R method was employed to reveal the correlation between social media and face-to-face communication mediated by Alone-Together. The result revealed that there was a correlation between social media usage with Alone-Together behavior and the influence of Alone-Together attitude toward face-to-face communication. However, no correlation was found between social media and face-to-face communication therefore it is concluded that this research is fully mediated. In addition to that, this research is expected to provide more contribution to further studies related to supporting variables in the current existence of social media, promoting the benefits of using social media, identifying limits which need further control in using social media and mitigating the impacts inflicted to their users.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT TENWEK HOSPITAL
Authors: Manyenze V , Isiaho Lilian , Okoth John 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To determine socio-demographic characteristics associated with health-related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Tenwek hospital.
Methodology: This was an analytic cross -sectional study that was done among patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 attending outpatient clinics at Tenwek Hospital. Quantitative approach was used in data collection. Systematic sampling was used to determine 227 participants who participated in the study. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean) and Inferential statistics were done using One-Way ANOVA and Factorial ANOVA. Using One-Way ANOVA, p value was used to show whether the difference between the mean is statistically significant. Factorial ANOVA was used to give a summary of the results by bring all the variables and testing their association with the overall health related quality of life (HRQoL)
Findings: Age group, education level and religion were associated with overall health related quality of life with (F = 19.9, p < 0.0001; F = 3.94, p = 0.05; F = 9.46, p = 0.002, respectively). Gender, marital status and occupation were not associated with overall health related quality of life.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study has identified socio-demographic characteristics associated with health-related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The findings will provide insight to the hospital administration to come up with interventions for creating awareness in the community and identifying cases of type 2 diabetes early so as to save victims at an early stage of disease progression and to prevent development of complications and comorbidities. Also, multi-disciplinary team assessment of HRQoL among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus early in disease course or as soon as they are diagnosed will help to identify modifiable factors that may help the patient lead an active and healthy life. The study will also establish baseline information for future studies on health- related quality of life and associated factors among patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 at the study site. This study recommends reassessment and expansion of Wilson–Cleary model of health-related quality of life.
Kiểu gen và kiểu hình của hội chứng không nhạy cảm Androgen
Authors: Dũng Vũ Chí , Hà Nguyễn Thu , Khánh Nguyễn Ngọc , Thảo Bùi Phương , Ngọc Cấn Thị Bích , Mai Đỗ Thị Thanh , Thành Nguyễn Trọng , Anh Nguyễn Quỳnh 
Published: November 2021

Hội chứng không nhạy cảm Androgen (Androgen insensitivity syndrome: AIS) là nguyên nhân phổ biến nhất của rối loạn phát triển giới tính 46,XY. Cơ chế tác động của Androgen phức tạp nhưng cho đến nay chỉ có gen AR (Androgen receptor) là có liên quan đến hội chứng không nhạy cảm Androgen.
Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm kiểu hình của các bệnh nhân mắc hội chứng không nhạy cảm Androgen và phát hiện đột biến của gen AR ở các bệnh nhân này. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu một loạt ca bệnh bao gồm 14 bệnh nhân của 10 gia đình riêng biệt mắc hội chứng không nhạy cảm Androgen.
Kết quả: Tuổi chẩn đoán từ 3 tháng đến 83 tuổi. 11/14 ca có kiểu hình của hội chứng không nhạy cảm hoàn toàn với Androgen (bộ phận sinh dục ngoài của nữ) và 3/14 ca mắc thể không nhạy cảm Androgen một phần nhưng nặng (thiên hướng nữ). Ba ca có hai tinh hoàn nằm ở vị trí hai môi lớn, 6 ca có hai tinh hoàn nằm ở ống bẹn hai bên và 1 ca có tinh hoàn nằm trong ổ bụng. Tám đột biến khác nhau của gen AR được phát hiện ở 10 bệnh nhân thuộc 8 gia đình khác nhau.
Kết luận: Các đột biến trên gen AR gây hội chứng không nhạy cảm Androgen giúp chẩn đoán xác định và góp phần hiểu rõ thêm về cơ chế phân tử của hội chứng không nhạy cảm hoàn toàn với Androgen. Kiểu hình thể không nhạy cảm hoàn toàn có tỷ lệ cao. Nghiên cứu với số lượng bệnh nhân lớn hơn là cần thiết và có giá trị trong chẩn đoán cũng như điều trị.
Chẩn đoán hội chứng Williams bằng kỹ thuật lai huỳnh quang tại chỗ
Authors: Nhung Đinh Thị Hồng , Lan An Thùy , LIễu Lê Thị , Mộc Hoàng Thị Thanh , Nga Trần Thị , Ngọc Ngô Bích , Huyền Trần Thị , Huy Nguyễn Xuân , Dũng Vũ Chí , Ngọc Ngô Diễm 
Published: November 2021

Hội chứng Williams (Williams Syndrome -WS) là bệnh di truyền hiếm gặp, do mất đoạn nhỏ trên cánh dài nhiễm sắc thể (NST) số 7 (7q11.23). Tỉ lệ mắc bệnh là 1/7.500 - 10.000 trẻ đẻ sống. WS đặc trưng bởi khuôn mặt bất thường, dị tật tim và tính cách quá hòa đồng.
Mục tiêu: Phát hiện mất đoạn 7q11.23 bằng kỹ thuật lai huỳnh quang tại chỗ (Flurorescen in situ Hybridizaton - FISH).
Phương pháp: Mười bảy bệnh nhân có các triệu chứng lâm sàng nghi ngờ mắc hội chứng Williams. Sử dụng kỹ thuật FISH với đầu dò đặc hiệu phát hiện mất đoạn 7q11.23.
Kết quả: Phát hiện 10/17 (59%) bệnh nhân có mất đoạn 7q11.23 được chẩn đoán xác định mắc hội chứng Williams.
Kết luận: Kỹ thuật FISH là phương pháp hiệu quả, chính xác, nhanh chóng trong chẩn đoán xác định hội chứng Williams.
A Multi Agent Based Dynamic Resource Allocation in Fog-Cloud Computing Environment
Authors: Yakubu Ismail Zaharaddeen , Muhammed Lele , Musa Zainab Aliyu , Matinja Zakari Idris , Adamu Ilya Musa 
Published: November 2021

Cloud high latency limitation has necessitated the introduction of Fog computing paradigm that extends computing infrastructures in the cloud data centers to the edge network. Extended cloud resources provide processing, storage and network services to time sensitive request associated to the Internet of Things (IoT) services in network edge. The rapid increase in adoption of IoT devices, variations in user requirements, limited processing and storage capacity of fog resources and problem of fog resources over saturation has made provisioning and allotment of computing resources in fog environment a formidable task. Satisfying application and request deadline is the most substantial challenge compared to other dynamic variations in parameters of client requirements. To curtail these issues, the integrated fog-cloud computing environment and efficient resource selection method is highly required. This paper proposed an agent based dynamic resource allocation that employs the use of host agent to analyze the QoSrequirements of application and request and select a suitable execution layer. The host agent forwards the application request to a layer agent which is responsible for the allocation of best resource that satisfies the requirement of the application request. Host agent and layers agents maintains resource information tables for matching of task and computing resources. CloudSim toolkit functionalities were extended to simulate a realistic fog environment where the proposed method is evaluated. The experimental results proved that the proposed method performs better in terms of processing time, latency and percentage QoS delivery.
HIGHLIGHTS

The distance between the cloud infrastructure and the edge IoT devices makes the cloud not too competent for some IoT applications, especially the sensitive ones
To minimize the latency in the cloud and ensure prompt response to user requests, Fog computing, which extends the cloud services to edge network was introduced
The proliferation in adoption of IoT devices and fog resource limitations has made resource scheduling in fog computing a tedious one

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Augmented Reality: A New Learning Experience among Health Care Professionals
Authors: Jawaid Masood , Siddiqui Zubair Ahmed , Siddiqui Anum Sohail , Karim Muhammad Usman 
Published: November 2021

<p><strong>Background and Objective:</strong> Augmented Reality (AR) is an effective tool for learning as well as marketing with multilateral interactive communication. It allows brands to give their customers unique experiences with the convenience of tapping into their mobile devices. This study was conducted to assess the perceptions of healthcare professionals (HCPs) to learn through AR and its effectiveness in HCPs&rsquo; engagement and learning experience.</p>
<p><strong>Methods:</strong> An interventional study was conducted with HCPs across various tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan from May 2020 till December 2020.<strong> </strong>An<strong> </strong>AR based activity was carried out with the HCPs where they used pictures of objects around them to create a message. These were geo-tagged to a question related to hypertension and participants answered each question. Mobile application &ndash; WallaMe was utilized for this activity. At the end of the activity, HCPs were requested to fill a feedback form based on their experience with the AR app. Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 22.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> AR stimulated learning &nbsp;gives the participants an overall exciting (80%), captivating (81%), and fruitful learning experience (82%). AR for marketing campaign was more effective for Brand Recall with paper based campaign for 82.8% and more effective than digital campaign for 85.6% participants. AR was recommended by 80% participants for learning and brand recall.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> AR is a useful tool to enhance user experience for learning as well as improves brand recall and can be used for marketing campaigns.</p>
EFEKTIFITAS AIR REBUSAN DAUN BINAHONG DENGAN KESEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS TAHUN 2019
Authors: Liesmayani Elvi Era , Sulastri Sulastri , Oriza Novalita 
Published: November 2021

Pendahuluan: Robekan perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi pada perineum waktu persalinan dan terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama dan juga tidak jarang pada persalinan berikutnya. Tanaman binahong dipercaya bisa mempercepat pemulihan kesembuhan diantaranya luka robekan perineum. Tujuan: tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kecukupan air rebusan daun binahong dengan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu pasca hamil di Sri Diana Lubis Center tahun 2019. Motivasi di balik pemeriksaan ini adalah untuk membedah viabilitas air rebusan daun binahong dengan perbaikan luka perineum. wanita pasca hamil di Fasilitas Sri Diana Lubis pada tahun 2019. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimen dengan pendekatan static group comparison yaitu peneelitian yang perlakuan telah dilakukan, kemudian dilakukan observasi atau postes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas 2 hari postpartum yang mengalami robekan derajat II sebanyak 10 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel (total populasi). Analisis data menggunakan data univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Sign-Wilcoxon test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektifitas kesumbuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas yang mengkonsumi air rebusan daun binahong dengan keseumbuhan luka cepat <6 hari sebanyak 5 orang (50%), sedangkan yang tidak mengkonsumsi dengan kesembuhan luka normal 6-7 hari sebanyak 3 orang (30%) dan kesembuhan luka lambat sebanyak 2 orang (20%). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan ada pengaruh efektifitas air rebusan daun binahong dengan kesembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di Klinik Sri Diana Lubis Tahun 2019. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan agar mendukung ibu nifas untuk menggunakan air rebusan daun binahong bisa mempercepat kesembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN KELOR OLEH IBU BALITA DALAM MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA BANFANU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NOEMUTI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Simbolon Meteria 
Published: November 2021

Dunia ilmu pengetahuan mengakui bahwa Kelor merupakan tanaman paling kaya akan nutrisi yang ditemukan saat ini, mengandung lebih banyak dan lebih padat vitamin, mineral, anti-oksidan kuat tertinggi dan asam amino lengkap. Studi Pendahuluan didapatkan masih banyak ibu hamil, nifas/menyusui dan ibu balita yang tidak mengetahui manfaat penting dan sumber gizi yang tinggi pada Kelor. Selain itu memiliki keterbatasan dalam mengelola Kelor menjadi bahan makanan yang beraneka ragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana Pemanfaatan Kelor Oleh Ibu Balita Dalam Mencegah Stunting di Desa Banfanu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Noemuti Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan data primer dengan kuesioner dan data sekunder dari buku register balita. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juli Tahun 2019 di di Desa Banfanu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita usia dibawah 5 tahun yang berada pada wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Noemuti. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 52 orang ibu yang memiliki balita usia dibawah 5 tahun, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan Chi Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden memiliki Pengetahuan baik (76.9%), Sikap yang positif (75.0%), Ketersediaan Kelor ada (94.2%) dan Pola konsumsi baik (48.1%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan Pengetahuan (p = 0,016), Sikap (p = 0,018), Ketersediaan Kelor (p = 0,014), dan Pola konsumsi (p = 0,013) dengan pemanfaatan Kelor oleh Ibu Balita dalam Mencegah Stunting. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan adanya faktor risiko yang dominan dengan pemanfaatan Kelor dalam mencegah stunting yaitu Pengetahuan dan Pola konsumsi. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, Ketersediaan Kelor, dan Pola konsumsi dengan pemanfaatan Kelor. Tanaman Kelor telah berhasil digunakan untuk mengatasi malnutrisi pada anak-anak dengan ditambahkan pada makanan anak - anak menunjukkan pertumbuhan berat badan yang signifikan.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Trans Retail Indonesia
Authors: Hursepuny Johan , Dewi Sita , Rizki Tania , Listyowati Dwi 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the leadership style and work discipline have an effect on the employee performance of Carrefour Mangga Dua.The results of this study explain that partially the leadership style with –t table < t count < t table or -2,04 < 0.155 < 2.04, means that there is no influence of leadership style on employee performance. Work discipline with t count > t table or 3.421 > 2.04, means that there is an effect of work discipline on employee performance. The results of this study explain that simultaneously the value of F count > the F table or 8.946 > 3.32. It means that the two independent variables (leadership style and work discipline) together have a significant effect on employee performance variables.
The Sociality of Despair: William James on the Making of Ethical Selves
Authors: Murray Caleb 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Scholars have debated the nature and merit of William James’s “Individualism.” Influential readings maintain that James errantly privileges categories like “interiority” and personal “experience.” Rather than downplaying James’s preferred categories—categories like experience, interiority, and the individual—simply because such categories are shibboleths of the contemporary academy, this article takes up two of James’s most “private” categories (“self,” “despair”) in order to better understand the complexity of Jamesian individualism. Acknowledging James’s unflagging individualism and individualism’s place in his philosophical and ethical system, this article maintains that James’s personal and private concepts not only promote—but are prerequisite to—public-facing ethics and socially-contingent philosophical inquiry.
Possibility of Tuff Waste Application in the Production of Thermal Insulation Materials
Authors: Badalyan Maria Martin , Karapetyan Amalya Karapet , Muradyan Nelli Gagik , Ratevosyan Sona Sahak 
Published: November 2021

Possible methods of dust, sand and gravel waste involvement during tuff mining for production of modern thermal-insulating construction materials using energy-efficient technologies are presented. The possibility of using the valuable properties of these wastes for the production of modern competitive materials and products, particularly clinkerless binders, artificial porous fillers, foam concrete, etc is described. The volcanic rocks, which have a glass-like structure, i.e. easily modified, give the system sufficient energy potential, which is accumulated in the rock, allowing work to be performed through chemical reaction. The possibility of increasing rock reactivity both by mechanical (crushing, grinding) and chemical methods (creation of basic, sulfate environments) is presented.
It has been theoretically substantiated and practically confirmed that by using the waste materials it is possible to obtain artificial construction conglomerates of various structures using resource-saving technologies and the activities of rocks endowed with nature. The composition of concrete with a cellular structure has been developed and its physical and mechanical characteristics have been brought forth.
Étude de la littérature sur la créativité en sciences de l’éducation dans les pays francophones
Authors: De Smet Cindy , Raileanu Mary-Beatrice , Romero Margarida 
Published: November 2021

Le terme « créativité » est utilisé de façon très diversifiée dans le milieu professionnel, technologique, socio-économique ou encore dans le contexte scolaire. Dans une perspective exploratoire, une révision de la littérature scientifique francophone en sciences de l’éducation a permis d’identifier les champs de connaissances qui mobilisent ce concept. L’étude menée a porté sur une analyse descriptive ainsi qu’une analyse de contenu catégorielle. Les résultats de celles-ci nous ont permis de situer le contexte de la créativité et d’identifier cinq champs de connaissances : 1) enseignement et développement personnel, 2) résolution de problèmes et pensée informatique, 3) approche artistique, 4) formations et/ou programmes éducatifs, et 5) facteurs de développement de la créativité.
Studying suicide using proxy-based data: reliability and validity of a short version scale for measuring quality of life in rural China
Authors: He Huiming , Mo Qiqing , Bai Xinyu , Chen Xinguang , Jia Cunxian , Zhou Liang , Ma Zhenyu 
Published: November 2021

Background
To evaluate the reliability and validity of the short version six-item Quality of Life Scale (QOLS-6) and the consistency of subject-proxy data in a case-control psychological autopsy study on elderly suicide in rural China.

Methods
A two-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select research sites. We used self-administered questionnaires to collect proxy-based information from informants and subject-based information from living comparisons.

Results
A total of 242 pairs of suicide cases and living comparisons were selected in our research. Subject-proxy consistency for QOLS-6 was good (Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.688) in living controls. Good internal consistency of QOLS-6 was validated by Cronbach’s α being greater than 0.6 among suicide cases and living comparisons. The mean scores of quality of life were lower among suicide cases than living controls. Quality of life was negatively correlated with depression, loneliness, hopelessness, impulsiveness and stressful life events, while it was positively correlated with activities of daily living and family function.

Conclusions
QOLS-6 has good reliability and validity, which can be used for assessing quality of life among Chinese rural older adults. It is shorter and easier than any other scale for measuring quality of life and can be used as a screening tool in future studies.