bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Care Professional and Caregiver Attitudes Toward and Usage of Medical Podcasting: Questionnaire Study
Authors: Lee Clement , Zhou Melissa S , Wang Evelyn R , Huber Matthew , Lockwood Katie K , Parga Joanna 
Published: October 2021

Background
Podcasts are used increasingly in medicine. There is growing research into the role of podcasts in medical education, but the use of podcasting as a tool for pediatric parent/caregiver health education is largely unexplored. As parents/caregivers seek medical information online, an understanding of parental preferences is needed.

Objective
We sought to explore health care professional and parent/caregiver awareness and views on podcasting as a health education tool.

Methods
This survey study was conducted and distributed via in-person collection from parents/caregivers (≥18 years old) in the waiting room of an academic pediatric primary care clinic, targeted social media promotion, and professional listservs for health care professionals in pediatrics. Statistical analysis included chi-square tests of independence between categorical variables.

Results
In total, 125 health care professionals and 126 caregivers completed the survey. Of those surveyed, 81% (101/125) of health care professionals and 55% (69/126) of parents/caregivers listened to podcasts (P<.001). Health care professionals and parents/caregivers listed the same top 3 quality indicators for medical podcasts. Podcast listeners were more likely to have higher incomes and use professional websites for information. The survey elicited a variety of reasons for podcast nonengagement.

Conclusions
Health care professionals appear to be more engaged in medical education podcasts than parents/caregivers. However, similar factors were valued when evaluating the quality of a pediatric podcast: accuracy, transparency, and credibility. Professional websites may be one avenue to increase podcast uptake. More needs to be done to explore the use of podcasts and digital media for medical information.
Detection of species substitution in raw, cooked, and processed meats utilizing multiplex-PCR assay
Authors: Cahyadi Muhammad , Fauzıah Nur Aini Dyah , Suwarto Imam Tubagus , Boonsupthip Waraporn 
Published: October 2021

The rise of beef consumption in Indonesia opens an opportunity for “rogue” suppliers to mix beef with other meat species that are relatively cheaper, such as pork, chicken, etc. The aim of this study was to identify pig and chicken meat in raw, cooked, and processed meat products using multiplex-PCR of mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome b gene, which is maternally inherited and widely used for forensic studies. A total of 90 samples-33 raw meats, 33 cooked meats, and 24 meatballs-were used in this study. Each sample was extracted to obtain the DNA genome and this was then amplified using multiplex-PCR. The PCR products were visualized using 2% agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that species contained in raw, cooked, and processed meat samples could be identified as indicated by DNA bands at 398, 274, 227, and 157 bp for pig, cattle, chicken, and goat species respectively. This study concluded that species substitution in raw, cooked, and processed meats could be detected using the Cytochrome b gene as a genetic marker through multiplex-PCR assay.
Integrasi Analisis Spasial dan Statistik untuk Identifikasi Pola dan Faktor Determinan Perkembangan Kota Yogyakarta.
Authors: Susilo Bowo , Afani Mirza Rizal , Hidayah Safira Ihdanisa 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Analisis spasial adalah metode analisis yang mempunyai ciri spesifik karenanya banyak digunakan dalam berbagai bidang kajian. Perkembangan kota adalah salah satunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola perkembangan kota dan faktor determinannya menggunakan integrasi analisis spasial dan statistik. Area di dalam jalan lingkar Yogyakarta dipilih sebagai daerah penelitian. Peta penggunaan lahan tahun 1993 dan 2014 digunakan sebagai data utama. Kombinasi analisis spasial dan statistik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor determinan perkembangan kota. Pertambahan lahan terbangun digunakan sebagai indikator perkembangan kota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, selama periode kajian, lahan terbangun bertambah kurang lebih 766,35 hektar. Secara umum pola perkembangan kota adalah merata namun ada kecenderung lebih intensif di bagian Timur Laut daerah penelitian. Hasil analisis terhadap tujuh variabel yang diduga berhubungan dengan perkembang kota, menunjukkan hanya 2 variabel yang mempunyai signifikan dan dapat disebut sebagai determinan perkembangan kota. Variabel tersebut adalah jarak terhadap jalan lingkar Yogyakarta (ring road) dan jarak terhadap jalan lokal. Abstract : Spatial analysis is often termed as special analysis therefore widely used in various studies. The study of urban growth is one among them. Identifying the pattern of urban growth and its determinant factors was the objective of this research. The study was located in the inner area of the ring road of Yogyakarta. Multitemporal land use data i.e. 1993 and 2014 were used as main data in this study. Spatial analysis was utilized to identify the distribution as well as the pattern of urban growth. A combination of spatial and statistical analysis was used to identify the determinant factor of urban growth. This study shows that during 199 and 2014, about 766,4 hectares of non-built-up land in the study area had been converted into built-up land. The pattern of urban growth was dispersed in general but the direction tends to the northeast of the study area. Transportation network, particularly the ring road and local roads were considered as the main determinants of urban growth.
Kajian kerusakan lingkungan pada tambang intan berbasis pertambangan rakyat di Kecamatan Cempaka, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Nasution Lely Adriani , Suratman Suratman , Sudrajat Sudrajat 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak. Penambangan intan di Kecamatan Cempaka telah ada sejak dulu dan dikelola langsung oleh masyarakat serta tergolong sebagai tambang rakyat yang berskala kecil. Keberadaan tambang intan memunculkan permasalahan pada lingkungan berupa kerusakan. Kerusakan yang ditimbulkan mencakup seluruh aspek seperti abiotik, biotik dan kultural. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan suatu kajian terkait bagaimana kerusakan yang ditimbulkan dari kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan pada penelitian ini berupa, (1) mengidentifikasi jenis kerusakan lingkungan akibat kegiatan pertambangan intan, (2) menganalisis tingkat kerusakan lingkungannya, (3) merumuskan strategi pengelolaan yang sesuai untuk kerusakan lingkungan akibat pertambangan intan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan metode gabungan antara kuantitatif berupa skoring dan perhitungan kelas interval serta kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam, yang mengacu pada kriteria dari Buku I Kerusakan Lahan Akses Terbuka Akibat Tambang Rakyat oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi jenis kerusakan lingkungan memiliki kesesuaian dengan parameter yang ada pada ketentuan KLHK tahun 2015. Analisis tingkat kerusakan menunjukkan bahwa titik pengamatan 4 di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung menjadi titik dengan tingkat kerusakan yang berat. Perumusan strategi pengelolaan menunjukkan bahwa pengalihfungsian lokasi pertambangan menjadi tujuan wisata adalah upaya pengelolaan yang paling tepat. Abstract .Diamond mining in Cempaka Subdistrict existed for a long time ago and was handled by community groups and included as small-scale artisanal mining. The existence of diamond mining causes a problem to the environment like environmental damage. The damage caused covers all aspects such as abiotic, biotic, and cultural. Thus, it needs to carry out a study related to how these activities cause the damage. The purposes of the research are, (1) Identify the types of environmental damage, (2) analyze the level of environmental damage, (3) formulate the appropriate management strategies for environmental damage caused by diamond mining. The research method uses mix method between quantitative like scoring and calculation an interval class, and qualitative, with an in-depth interview, which references Book I Open Access to Land Damage due to Artisanal Mining by the Ministry of Environmental and Forestry 2015. The results showed that identifying the environmental damage type was in accordance with the parameters in 2015 of KLHK references. Analyze an environmental damage level shows the heavy damage level found in observation point 4 in Sungai Tiung. Formulation of a management strategy shows that mining sites' conversion to tourism destinations is the most appropriate.
ON THE PRESENCE OF A SPINY CHUCKWALLA Sauromalus hispidus IN RASA ISLAND, MÉXICO
Authors: Cerdá-Ardura Adrián 
Published: October 2021

Resumen ̶ En 2006 y 2014 se encontraron dos individuos diferentes del cachorón de roca o chuckwalla espinoso (Sauromalus hispidus) en la pequeña, plana, volcánica y aislada isla Rasa, localizada en la Región de las Grandes Islas, en el Golfo de California, México. No se había registrado la existencia de esta especie en la isla antes de estas observaciones. Una prospección de campo en 2014 revela la presencia de un único individuo hembra de la especie habitando la parte sur-central de la isla, localidad llamada Valle del Tapete Verde, y en un territorio no mayor a 100 m por 100 m. El análisis de heces revela que el único alimento consumido por el animal es la hierba alcalina (Cressa truxilliensis) que forma alfombras discontinuas en el valle. El individuo carece de varias falanges tanto en manos como en patas, que parecen marcas intencionales por amputación. Se concluye que los dos individuos observados fueron introducidos intencionalmente por humanos a la isla.
DATOS BIOLÓGICOS: FUENTES Y CONSIDERACIONES
Authors: Espinosa Martínez Deborah Veranea 
Published: October 2021

La elaboración de modelos de nicho ecológico (MNE/Ecological Niche Models) y/o modelos de distribución de especies (MDE/Species Distribution Models) requieren de diferentes fuentes de información para poder hacer la inferencia de la distribución de las especies en un espacio geográfico y ecológico interactuante (Ríos-Muñoz & Espinosa-Martínez, 2019; Peterson et al., 2011). La información biológica está representada por los sitios geográficos donde las especies han sido registradas (datos de ocurrencia) y por lo tanto, bajo la perspectiva de los MNE/MDE, representan los sitios donde existen las condiciones ambientalmente viables (tanto físicas como ecológicas) para que las especies puedan mantenerse a largo plazo (Pulliam, 2000). Por esta razón, es necesario considerar diferentes aspectos referentes a la calidad de la información que representan los datos de ocurrencia de las especies y hacer énfasis en algunas consideraciones que deben tenerse con este tipo de datos. Esta es la segunda entrega de la serie de editoriales que están enfocadas a este proceso.
Anfibios y reptiles del Centro Educativo Hobonil, Tzucacab, Yucatán, México
Authors: Nahuat Cervera Pedro Enrique 
Published: October 2021

El Centro Educativo Hobonil (CEH) es una estación de campo de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, ubicado en el Municipio de Tzucacab, al sur del estado de Yucatán. En este trabajo se presenta un inventario de especies de anfibios y reptiles del CEH, el cual se obtuvo mediante diferentes técnicas de muestreo: transectos irrestrictos, trampas de embudo y trampas de caída. Estos muestreos se realizaron durante cinco días al año, durante siete años, adicionalmente se consideraron observaciones ocasionales y ejemplares depositados en colecciones científicas. Se registraron 57 especies (26 familias y cuatro órdenes), de las cuales 16 son anfibios y 41 reptiles. Diecinueve especies se encuentran en alguna categoría de riesgo en la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, tres son endémicas de la porción mexicana de la Provincia Biogeográfica Península de Yucatán y dos especies se consideran introducidas. Se reportan 12 nuevos registros de especies para el municipio de Tzucacab. Este trabajo representa la primera actualización de la riqueza de especies de anfibios y reptiles realizada para el municipio de Tzucacab, Yucatán.
‘Covid-19 and Me’. A Serendipitous Teaching and Learning Opportunity in a 1st Year Undergraduate Medical Anthropology Course
Authors: Russell Andrew , Johnson Lucy , Tupper Emily , Keegan Alice-Amber , Akhter Halima , Mullard Jordan 
Published: October 2021

‘Covid-19 and Me’ was an affective learning blog post exercise assigned to 1st year undergraduate students taking a medical anthropology module at the start of academic year 2020-21. We describe the way in which a collective analysis of the accounts was undertaken and how these were presented and discussed in a set of online and face-to-face seminars. We discuss whether Covid-19 was indeed a ‘portal’ in Arundhati Roy’s use of the term, arguing that it was the written reflection and collective anthropological analysis of their accounts, rather than the virus itself, that enabled students to ‘imagine the world anew’.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGOLAHAN BUAH MANGROVE DAU (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) SEBAGAI KUE KERING GOOD TIME DAN SELAI DAU DI PULAU MAITARA DESA MAITARA UTARA KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: ABUBAKAR SALIM , Rina  , Abdul Kadir Masykhur , Abubakar Yuyun , Hi. Kader Iwan , Tyas Asrining Pertiwi Reni , Labenua Rusmawati , Ahmad Aditiyawan , Sunarti  
Published: October 2021

Buah dari beberapa jenis mangrove dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku olahan pangan yang saat ini mulai berkembang dengan pesat. Sebagai upaya pemenuhan tersebut maka upaya pengelolaan mangrove dan lingkungan perlu segera dilakukan sehingga ke depan olahan bahan pangan tersebut semakin berkembang dan berfungsi sebagai sumber bahan pangan. Buah lindur dapat diolah menjadi aneka produk makanan seperti kue, cake, dicampur dengan nasi atau dimakan langsung dengan bumbu kelapa. PKM ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang teknik pengolahan buah mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza berbasis IPTEK dan teknologi tepat guna. Luaran PKM adalah produk hasil olahan buah mangrove yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi yaitu kue kering good time, dan selai dau. Pelaksanaan pengabdian di Desa Maitara Utara Kecamatan Tidore Utara pada bulan September 2021. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kemitraan Masyarakat meliputi : metode survey, metode sosialisasi, metode ceramah, metode praktek, metode pengujiam organoleptic dan metode pendampingan. Kegiatan PKM berdampak positif terhadap masyarakat karena menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan buah mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza sebagai bahan makanan. Kegiatan platihan ini dianggap berhasil karena semua peserta pelatihan begitu bersemangat dan antusiasme dalam menekuni pelatihan olahan buah mangrove sebagai produk kue good time dan selai dau, hasil uji organoleptik semua produk disukai oleh responden dan produk Good Time merupakan produk yang memiliki nilai skoring lebih tinggi. Terbentuknya kelompok wirausaha “Mari Rasa Kreatif” dalam rangka keberlanjutan kegiatan pelatihan.
Use of Organic Materials to Maintain Soil Quality by Thai-Lao Rice Farmers in Northeast Thailand
Authors: Yodda Sujitra , Laohasiriwong Suwit , Rambo A. Terry 
Published: October 2021

Maintaining soil quality is a major problem for traditional farmers in the tropics. Many rely on organic amendments to enhance the productivity of their fields. However, indigenous knowledge about soil organic matter (SOM) and its management has received relatively little attention from researchers. This paper describes the use of organic materials to maintain soil quality by Thai-Lao farmers in a rice-growing village in Northeast Thailand. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with twelve farmers to: 1) identify the indicators of soil fertility they employed; 2) inventory the organic materials they used; 3) determine changes in the use of amendments over time; and 4) understand their concept of SOM. They used many physical and biological indicators of soil quality. They used nine different organic materials: rice straw and stubble, cattle, buffalo and pig manure, rice husks, sunn hemp plants as green manure, charcoal, commercial compost, homemade compost, and tree leaf litter. Recently, use of livestock manure, rice husks, charcoal, and leaf litter has declined because of supply shortages. They do not appear to have a general concept of organic matter nor is there a commonly used word for “organic” in their language. Most of the farmers would use larger quantities of organic amendments but are constrained by their scarcity and high cost. Ways to increase local supplies of organic materials must be found if the government’s efforts to encourage the adoption of organic agriculture are to be successful.
A Separately Continuous Function Not Somewhat Continuous
Authors: Bielas Wojciech 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We construct a separately continuous function f : ℚ × ℚ → [0; 1] and a dense subset D ⊆ ℚ × ℚ such that f[D] is not dense in f[ℚ × ℚ], in other words, f is separately continuous and not somewhat (feebly) continuous.
The Activation Energies and Optimum Temperatures of Olive Oil Hydrolysis By Lipase Porcine Pancreas
Authors: Miłek Justyna 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Lipase activity is a perfect indicator for the monitoring of processes of bioremediation of degraded soils. Lipase is also used in the processes of oil hydrolysis in wastewater treatment. To be able to predict and model processes with used lipase in environmental operations, knowledge of the kinetic parameters of the process are required. The paper presents the determined values of activation energies and optimum temperatures for porcine pancreas lipase. The parameters were estimated based on the literature of the activity curves vs. temperature for hydrolysis of olive oil by lipase. It was noticed that concentration of gum arabic added as an emulsifier during lipase activity measurements influences on the obtained values of determined parameters. A mathematical model describing the effect of temperature on porcine pancreas lipase activity was used. Based on the comparison analysis, the optimum temperature Topt
were obtained in the range from 313.30 ±0.56 to 319.62 ±0.96 K, activation energies Ea
were from 51 ±10 to 82.6 ±9.9 kJ/mol, and values of deactivation energies Ed
were in the range from 122.7 ±4.0 to 150.9 ±5.8 kJ/mol.
Modelling of Expansion Changes of Vilnius City Area and Impacts on Landscape Patterns Using an Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Mirsanjari Mir Mehrdad , Visockiene Jurate Suziedelyte , Mohammadyari Fatemeh , Zarandian Ardavan 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The present study aimed to analyse changes in the land cover of Vilnius city and its surrounding areas and propose a scenario for their future changes using an Artificial Neural Network. The land cover dynamics modelling was based on a multilayer perceptron neural network. Landscape metrics at a class and landscape level were evaluated to determine the amount of changes in the land uses. As the results showed, the Built-up area class increased, while the forest (Semi forest and Dense forest) classes decreased during the period from 1999 to 2019. The predicted scenario showed a considerable increase of about 60 % in the Built-up area until 2039. The vegetation plant areas consist about 47 % of all the area in 2019, but it will be 36 % in 2039, if this trend (urban expansion) continues in the further. The findings further indicated the major urban expansion in the vegetation areas. However, Built-up area would expand over Semi forest land and Dense forest land, with a large part of them changed into built- up areas.
Lease Price Differentiation and its Influence on the Attraction of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises’ (MSMES) to Major Shopping Malls in Zambia
Authors: Jain Niraj , Chileshe Roy A. , Munshifwa Ephraim K. , Mushinge Anthony , Chisha Amos 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: Based on community-wide charges that shopping malls discriminate against small business tenants, this paper seeks: firstly to identify the principal determinants of shopping mall rentals, and secondly to understand if there exists a statistically significant dispersion in rentals against MSMEs.

Materials and methods: Relative Importance Index and SPSS (statistical tests) were used to analyze the survey-based data which was acquired from eleven shopping malls in Lusaka.

Results: The MSME tenants pay on average $20.32/m2 more t han anchor tenants and $19.12/m2 more than chain stores, ironically on account of capital limitations. MSMEs also face an additional risk during sudden economic shocks due to untenable lease provisions and poor negotiating influence.

Conclusions: The study concludes by acknowledging that the MSME sector is covertly vitiated by the imposition of high rental premiums. It recommends that shopping malls should have an affirmative simpler letting policy. Furthermore, a shopping mall association should-be commissioned to exclusively safeguard the interests of MSMEs.
Axiomatic Formulation of the Optimal Transaction Cost Theory in the Legal Process Through Cobb-Douglas Optimization
Authors: Bonsu Kwadwo Osei 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: This paper uses Cobb-Douglas optimization to formulate an optimal transaction cost algorithm within the constraint of a generalized legal framework.

Materials and methods: The author has adopted a Lagrangian approach to formulate the social utility function, then, from a set of legally allowed strategies established the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions for the legal game so as to find the optimal parameters within the social utility function. Finally, the optimal transaction cost algorithm was developed.

Results: The Bordered Hessian Matrix from the partial differentials of the social utility function showed that there is a particular parameter within the social utility function which describes the optimal transaction cost. An adjustment of this parameter is essential in mechanism design for legal games.

Conclusions: The author has shown how transaction costs influence the set of strategies played by players in a legal game, and has described the essence of a social utility function and how it can be optimized.
Energy Analysis of Impact-Shear Interaction of Counter Flows of Ground Loose Material in Centrifugal Disintegrator
Authors: Nadutyi Volodymyr , Tytov Oleksandr , Kolosov Dmytrii , Sukhariev Vitalii , Usatyi Taras 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The distribution of power consumption of centrifugal two-shaft disintegrator for impact and shear destruction of material as functions of its technological and structural parameters, as well as parameters of material being ground, has been substantiated. An analytical apparatus has been developed to determine the degree of influence of each factor. Factors affecting the absolute value of the consumed power of the disintegrator have also been established. The results of the work make it possible to optimize the technological process in order to reduce the yield of bream fragments of destruction, which is observed when the share of energy of shear deformations increases, in order to obtain cuboid fractions of disintegration products. They allow to create a methodology for determining the rational parameters of a centrifugal double-shaft disintegrator.