bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Association Between Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Wu Xueyan , Liu Xiaotian , Liao Wei , Kang Ning , Sang Shengxiang , Abdulai Tanko , Niu Miaomiao , He Yaling , Zhai Zhihan , Pan Mingming , Wang Chongjian , Li Yuqian 
Published: March 2021

Objectives: The study aimed to explore the association between Ideal cardiovascular health (ICH) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) using the European Quality of Life Five Dimension Five Level Scale (EQ-5D-5L) among rural population.Methods: This study included 20,683 participants aged 18–79 years from “the Henan Rural Cohort study”. Generalized linear and Tobit regression models were employed to explore the associations of ICH with EQ-5D-5L utility scores and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, respectively.Results: The mean EQ-5D-5L utility scores and VAS scores were 0.962 ± 0.095 and 79.52 ± 14.02, respectively. Comparing with poor CVH participants (EQ-5D-5L utility scores and VAS scores: 0.954 ± 0.111 and 78.44 ± 14.29), people with intermediate and ideal CVH had higher EQ-5D-5L utility scores (0.969 ± 0.079 and 0.959 ± 0.099) and VAS scores (80.43 ± 13.65 and 79.28 ± 14.14). ICH scores were positively correlated with EQ-5D-5L utility scores (0.007 (0.004, 0.009)) and VAS scores (0.295 (0.143, 0.446)), respectively.Conclusions: Higher ICH scores is positive associated with better HRQoL in rural population, which suggests that improvement of cardiovascular health may help to enhance HRQoL among rural population.
MENINGKATKAN SELF EFFICACY IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF MELALUI EDUKASI DENGAN METODE EMO-DEMO DI DESA BATU BULAN KANGIN
Authors: Armini Ni Wayan 
Published: March 2021

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan sumber nutrisi utama bagi bayi sampai usia enam bulan. Namun, pemberiannya cenderung mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun, yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah krisisnya kepercayaan dan keyakinan ibu mengenai ASI. Padahal pemberian ASI sangat erat kaitannya dengan keyakinan dan kepercayaan ibu, sehingga salah satu kegiatan yang bisa dilakukan adalah memberikan edukasi dengan metode emo-demo kepada ibu hamil. Tujuan kegiatan edukasi dengan metode emo-demo adalah self efficacy ibu hamil dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif meningkat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2019 di Kantor Desa Batu Bulan Kangin dan menggunakan metode brainstorming, diskusi, demonstrasi, motivasi, pre test dan post test. Khalayak sasaran melibatkan dua kelompok sasaran yaitu ibu hamil dan kader sebanyak 30 orang. Hasilnya menunjukkan rata-rata self efficacy responden sebelum edukasi dengan metode emo-demo adalah 69,33 setelah edukasi menjadi 89,67, serta analisis menemukan perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dengan metode emo-demo (p value=0,001). Saran untuk petugas kesehatan agar meneruskan kegiatan edukasi dengan metode emo-demo tentang ASI Eksklusif secara periodic maupun dengan materi yang lain.Keywords: edukasi, emo-demo, ibu hamil, self efficacy, ASI
How does the Mind exist?
Authors: Bremer Józef 
Published: March 2021

One of the reasons for organizing the above-mentioned conversation was the publication of Urszula Zegleń's book Philosophy of Mind ([Filozofia umysłu] Torun, 2003). Urszula Zegleń is a profesor of philosophy at the
Nicolaus Copernicus University. The one-day conversation had three parts and each part consisted of two speeches. After each speech there was a short but very active discussion on the respective topics.
Limits of Life Shaped by Ethics: A Short Introduction to Tadeusz Ślipko's Bioethics
Authors: Aszyk Piotr 
Published: March 2021

Bioethics is a fairly new, but very popular, discipline broadly present in the public debate of the Western Societies. It deals with difficult tasks and challenges faced by scientists to find ethical, social or political solutions to various problems created by modern science and technological growth. An impressive exploration of several bioethical issues can be found in the works of the Polish Jesuit, philosopher and, now a retired professor, Tadeusz Ślipko (born 1918). For decades, his scientific attention, apart from theoretical topics, was focused on the issues important to everyday human life. He placed a lot of emphasis on finding ethical solutions to the difficult issues discussed in the postwar Poland. He authored the first Polish ethical monograph devoted exclusively to modern problems of medical and technological development and titled Limits of Life. Dilemmas of the Modern Bioethics, first published in 1988 and reprinted in 1994.
Modification of selective electrode based on magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for bisphenol A determination
Authors: Leepheng Piyawan , Limthin Dalawan , Onlaor Korakot , Tunhoo Benchapol , Phromyothin Darinee , Thiwawong Thutiyaporn 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Selective electrodes were modified by using the magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MMIP) technique on a screen-printed electrode (SPE) to detect bisphenol A (BPA). Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) greatly enhance electrochemical signals due to their superparamagnetic properties. The SPIONs are non-toxic, biocompatible and highly stable. The SPIONs, especially magnetite (Fe3O4), were synthesized from ferrous chloride and ferric chloride using a chemical co-precipitation method. The crystalline structure of the synthesized SPIONs was obtained by X-ray diffractometer, representing cubic inverse spinel structure like magnetite. The synthesized SPIONs had particle sizes of 9.87 ± 2.67 nm, which was confirmed by transmission electron microscope. The magnetic property was measured by a vibrating sample magnetometer, which presented the saturated magnetization, magnetic remanence value and coercivity as 48.76 emu g−1, 0.497 emu g−1 and 6.265 Oe, respectively. The surfaces of modified electrodes were characterized by a scanning electron microscope, which revealed BPA template cavities on the electrode surface. The electrochemical properties were studied by cyclic voltammetry and amperometry. The bisphenol A-magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer electrode (BPA-MMIP/SPE) has a sensitivity of 2.909 with a limit of detection of 2.053 × 10−8 M. The concentration range for BPA detection is 2.5 × 10−8 to 1.00 × 10−4 M, which can be applied to detection in a real sample.
Effects of Zn
x
Mn1−x
S buffer layer on nonpolar AlN growth on Si (100) substrate
Authors: Morita Masaya , Ishibashi Keiji , Takahashi Kenichiro , Chikyow Toyohiro , Ogura Atsushi , Nagata Takahiro 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Thin film growth of Zn
x
Mn1−x
S on a Si (100) substrate by sputtering was investigated for nonpolar AlN film growth on Si (100) substrate. The Zn
x
Mn1−x
S buffer layer reduces the large differences in thermal expansion coefficient and lattice constants between AlN and Si. Although the solubility of ZnS in MnS is less than 5% at 800 °C in bulk form, the insertion of a room-temperature MnS layer between Zn
x
Mn1−x
S and Si enabled (100)-oriented cubic-Zn
x
Mn1−x
S film growth even at x = 9.5%, which is a metastable phase and a phase separation region in bulk form. On the (100)-oriented cubic Zn
x
Mn1−x
S film, nonpolar AlN growth was achieved by sputtering. Furthermore, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements revealed that the Zn
x
Mn1−x
S film improved the stability of the AlN/Zn
x
Mn1−x
S interface. Zn
x
Mn1−x
S has the potential to enable nonpolar AlN growth on large-diameter Si (100) substrates.
Introduction to rheometry for researchers of ultrasonics
Authors: Sakai Keiji 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In this paper, some recent topics on the methodology of viscoelasticity are introduced for researching ultrasonics. First, the role of viscoelasticity in ultrasonic relaxation phenomena is briefly summarized from the viewpoint of rheology. Then, the relaxation of two-dimensional viscoelasticity studied by surface light scattering experiments, which is analogous to the Brillouin scattering to detect thermal phonons, is discussed. Progress in the general method of rheometry using a rotational viscometer is also shown, in which the remote sensing of the viscosity by an electromagnetic spinning (EMS) method is described. Also examined is the possible accuracy of magneto levitated EMS, which can lead to the quantum standard of viscosity. Finally, ultrafast measurement of liquid properties, including surface tension and viscoelasticity, in which the technologies of micro liquid manipulation are employed, is introduced.
Evaluasi Peran Satuan Kerja dalam Penilaian Kembali Barang Milik Negara pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang (KPKNL) Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Prananta Efraim 
Published: March 2021

Penilaian Kembali Barang Milik Negara telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017 dan 2018. Namun, Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) belum menerima hasil penilaian kembali BMN tersebut, sehingga penilaian kembali BMN tersebut harus diulang. Evaluasi terhadap proses-proses yang ada wajib dilakukan agar hasil penilaian kembali tersebut dapat diterima oleh BPK dan dimasukkan ke dalam laporan keuangan pemerintah. Salah satu evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah evaluasi peran. Pada penelitian ini menitikberatkan terhadap evaluasi peran satuan kerja di dalam proses penilaian kembali BMN yang telah dilakukan.
Tujuan yang diharapkan di dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pelaksanaan evaluasi peran satuan kerja. Pelaksanaan evaluasi tersebut dilakukan oleh DJKN, KPKNL Padangsidimpuan, dan satuan kerja itu sendiri terhadap peranan satuan kerja di dalam penilaian kembali BMN.
Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), observasi dan dokumen. Adapun, metode analisis data melalui langkah reduksi data, penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclusion drawing .)
Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : (1) Kementerian Keuangan melaksanakan evaluasi terhadap peranan satuan kerja melalui Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 107/PMK.06/2019 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 118/PMK.06/2017 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan penilaian kembali Barang Milik Negara. Melalui PMK ini, Kementerian Keuangan juga menyusun Indikator Resiko Utama terhadap pelaksanaan penilaian kembali BMN; (2) Satuan kerja di lingkungan KPKNL Padangsidimpuan tidak melakukan evaluasi terhadap peranan mereka di dalam pelaksanaan penilaian kembali Barang Milik Negara; (3)Pemahaman satuan kerja mengenai pelaksanaan penilaian kembali BMN masih sangat rendah; (4) petugas yang mengisi formulir penilaian kembali seharusnya PNS dan bukan tenaga honorer; (5) adanya pergantian (mutasi) petugas dari satuan kerja, dimana yang sering terjadi, pegawai yang pindah tersebut tidak menyerahkan dokumen dan tidak melakukan transfer pengetahuan mengenai pelaksanaan penilaian kembali BMN.
Propylthiouracil: A Thyro-Suppressive as well as Haemato-Suppressive to Induce Agranulocytosis in Hyperthyroid Patients
Authors: Agro Sana Naz , Shaikh Uzma Naz , Ghoto Muhammad Ali , Dayo Abdullah , Arain Mudassar Iqbal , Parveen Rabia 
Published: March 2021

Background: Propylthiouracil (PTU) is a thyro-suppressive medication commonly used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism, but may cause agranulocytosis, which rises the mortality of patients.
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of agranulocytosis in hyperthyroid patients after the use of Propylthiouracil. The aim of the current research is to access the drug utilization and investigation of PTU which aids in accessing rational therapy and other aspects related to the patient’s safety.
Methodology: A cross- sectional study conducted from May 2016 to April 2017 at Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Hospital Hyderabad/ Jamshoro. 150 prescriptions were collected by non-probability consecutive sampling technique from the adults with Hyperthyroidism patients using Propylthiouracil. Thyroid function tests were conducted using Immunoassay Elecysis 2010. The blood profile tests were evaluated on Sysmex kx21. The collected data was evaluated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
Results: The data revealed that the propylthiouracil-induced agranulocytosis in 4 hyperthyroid patients (n=2 males, n=2 females) and the prevalence of Propylthiouracil-induced agranulocytosis was 2.7%.
Conclusion: It was observed that Propylthiouracil damages the hematopoietic stem cells and precursors of granulocytes in bone marrow can cause agranulocytosis.
Pharmacognostic, Antimicrobial and Toxicological Studies of a Seasonal Medicinal Plant; Tagetes Patula L
Authors: Faraz Tayyaba , Rizwani Ghazala H , Hina Bushra , Sharif Huma 
Published: March 2021

Purpose of this study: This study has been carried out to explore the medicinal significance of Tagetes patula by evaluating its in vitro antibacterial, antifungal and toxicological effects. Pharmacognostic standardization is done to maintain the purity and quality of the drug.
Methodology: Pharmacognostic studies (macro morphology and microscopy i.e. Histology and powder microscopy), solubility and color reaction of T.patula were carried out followed by in vitro antimicrobial studies of ethanol extract of the flowers. In this regard antibacterial, antifungal, and toxicological studies were performed by well diffusion, Agar dilution, and larvicidal activity respectively.
Results: Flower extract of T. patula showed good antibacterial effects against gram +ve and gram –ve bacteria except Shigella flexanri. Moreover it showed powerful antifungal effects against various human (Aspergillus flavus, Candida glabrata, Trichophytonlongifusus), plant (Fusariumsolani)and animal pathogens (Microsporumcanis). Moreover remarkable larvicidal activity was observed against brine shrimp at 100 and 1000 µg/ml.
Conclusion: This research study makes the valuable medicinal plant a good candidate for skin infections and wound management for topical use.Such studies will help in formulating topical herbal preparations to combat inflammatory and infectious skin disease.
A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL E A QUALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO: OS IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA PELA COVID-19 NO SISTEMA EDUCACIONAL BRASILEIRO E A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Martins Vieira Walderês 
Published: March 2021

O estudo da função social da educação e sua importância no processo de formação e/ou construção da personalidade do indivíduo, somente será possível, a partir do entendimento de um contexto social de época, porque, para alguns, o processo educacional poderá ser influenciado pelo desenvolvimento de questões sócio-políticas, no entanto, para outros, a educação tem o poder de determinar as relações sociais, gozando de uma autonomia plena em relação à estrutura social. Também é necessário promover uma reflexão, no que tange a influência da cultura característica de uma determinada época, na formação da personalidade do indivíduo e no processo ensino aprendizado. Inicialmente se desenrolou na história o problema entre a fé versus a razão, pois, nossa sociedade foi, e ainda hoje, se caracteriza pelo pluralismo cultural e religioso, bem como por mudanças rápidas no meio em que vivemos e isto trouxe, em certa época, consequências na seara educacional. Pretendemos no decorrer deste estudo, após analisaras mudanças relativas à consideração da função social da educação/ensino, apresentar alguns aspectos positivos e negativos, que podem impactar no alcance da qualidade da educação, quer com base em períodos anteriores, como também posteriores a decretação do estado de calamidade pública, ocorrido a partir da consideração da pandemia pela COVID-19, em nosso país. Iremos ainda, apresentar o resultado de uma pesquisa aplicada aos Professores da Rede Pública Estadual de Ensino da Região metropolitana de Sorocaba, que teve como objetivo auferir a conscientização da importância de seus papéis no processo educacional e a formação docente, bem como auferir elementos relativos ao quantitativo de adesão dos docentes, em relação a utilização de novas metodologias e ferramentas/recursos tecnológicos na educação.
Multidimensional Boltzmann Neutrino Transport Code in Full General Relativity for Core-collapse Simulations
Authors: Akaho Ryuichiro , Harada Akira , Nagakura Hiroki , Sumiyoshi Kohsuke , Iwakami Wakana , Okawa Hirotada , Furusawa Shun , Matsufuru Hideo , Yamada Shoichi 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We develop a neutrino transfer code for core-collapse simulations that directly solves the multidimensional Boltzmann equations in full general relativity. We employ the discrete ordinate method, which discretizes the 6D phase space. The code is an extension of our special relativistic code coupled to a Newtonian hydrodynamics code, which is currently employed for core-collapse supernova simulations. In order to demonstrate our code’s capability to treat general relativistic effects, we conduct some tests. We first compute the free streaming of neutrinos in the Schwarzschild and Kerr spacetimes and compare the results with the geodesic curves; in the Schwarzschild case, we deploy not only a 1D grid in space under spherical symmetry but also a 2D spatial mesh under axisymmetry in order to assess the capability of the code to compute the spatial advection of neutrinos. Second, we calculate the neutrino transport in a fixed matter background, which is taken from a core-collapse supernova simulation with our general relativistic but spherically symmetric Boltzmann hydrodynamics code, to obtain a steady neutrino distribution; the results are compared with those given by the latter code.
The Parallax Zero-point of Gaia Early Data Release 3 from LAMOST Primary Red Clump Stars
Authors: Huang Yang , Yuan Haibo , Beers Timothy C. , Zhang Huawei 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We present an independent examination of the parallax zero-point of the Third Gaia Early Data Release (hereafter EDR3), using the LAMOST primary red clump (PRC) stellar sample. A median parallax offset of around 26 μas, slightly larger than that found by examination of distant quasars, is found for both the five- and six-parameter solutions in EDR3, based on samples of over 63,000 and 2000 PRC stars, respectively. Similar to the previous investigation of Lindegren et al., to which we compare our results, the parallax zero-point exhibits clear dependencies on the G magnitudes, colors, and positions of the objects. Based on our analysis, the zero-point of the revised parallax can be reduced to a few μas, and some significant patterns, e.g., discontinuities with stellar magnitude, can be properly removed. However, relatively large offsets (>10 μas) are still found for the revised parallaxes over different positions on the sky.
Nos vies mises à nu
Authors: Combes Muriel 
Published: March 2021

En voulant sortir de la sidération face à ce qui s’impose à nous au nom de l’urgence sanitaire, Muriel Combes tente, dans ce texte écrit à chaud à la fin novembre 2020, d’allier le concept et le sensible, c’est-à-dire à la fois de poser quelques repères et de raviver notre aspiration à la démocratie. Car en temps de pan-démie proclamée, le demos est au risque d’être activement absenté.
Vers un vaccin contre le capitalisme ?
Authors: Rozenholc Anita , Dessendier Emmanuel 
Published: March 2021

La crise sanitaire actuelle incite à nous interroger sur les logiques qui président aux modes de production et de consommation. Le répit accordé à la planète avec le ralentissement imposé des activités économiques et des transports, dans l’espoir de stopper la propagation du virus, n’est-il pas l’occasion d’une prise de conscience profonde, individuelle et collective, de certains enjeux existentiels ? Une opportunité peut-être pour des changements majeurs tant individuels que sociétaux.
Penser le commun au cœur de l’intime
Authors: Sternberg Alice 
Published: March 2021

Peut-on concevoir l’enfermement dans notre vie quotidienne et notre sphère privée, qu’ont induit les politiques de gestion de la pandémie de covid-19, comme une aubaine pour revitaliser la démocratie directe ? S’appuyant sur Henri Lefebvre et André Gorz, philosophes et du quotidien et de la vie, Alice Sternberg explore les possibilités de développer, à l’aune du monde vécu et à l’échelle locale, des communs fondés sur le travail pour soi et la coopération .
Les travaux et les jours de la noblesse militaire à travers les archives russes des Langeron
Authors: Piménova Ludmilla 
Published: March 2021

Les archives familiales des Langeron furent achetées chez des antiquaires français dans les années 1920 ; elles sont aujourd’hui conservées aux Archives d’État russe pour l’histoire sociale et politique. Parmi les documents du fonds se trouvent des mémoires qui datent de la deuxième moitié du xviii e siècle ; ils furent composés par deux frères, le marquis et le comte de Maulévrier-Langeron qui occupaient de hauts postes militaires en Bretagne. Le premier élabora des projets de réformes fiscales incluant l’abolition des privilèges ; le deuxième décrivit la ville de Roscoff et sa population en essayant d’en dresser un classement. Les deux frères apparaissent comme des aristocrates se sentant responsables du destin du royaume et disposés à jouer le rôle de conseillers auprès du roi et des ministres.
Enjeux éthiques de l’écopoétique. Lectures collectives de Pierre Bergounioux, Édouard Glissant, Nancy Huston, Sony Labou Tansi et Jules Verne
Authors: Chavoz Ninon , Desquilbet Alice , Even Kevin , Laure Charlotte , Vigy Marie 
Published: March 2021

Notre article décline différents enjeux éthiques de l’écopoétique de façon située, en les mettant à l’épreuve des textes de Jules Verne, Édouard Glissant, Sony Labou Tansi, Nancy Huston et Pierre Bergounioux. Pour éviter l’écueil d’un point de vue moraliste, nous avons privilégié une démarche inductive qui part des textes littéraires plutôt que de principes théoriques, ainsi qu’un processus d’écriture collective. Cette démarche nous a permis de dégager cinq enjeux éthiques de l’écopoétique à partir des textes que nous avions rassemblés : l’exigence de vérité, le lien inextricable entre les êtres humains et les lieux qu’ils habitent, l’importance de l’écriture sensible, de la concrétude du langage et de la coexistence des lieux et des imaginaires, laquelle ne saurait aller sans leur co-résistance .
La recherche et l’écriture de l’histoire en Algérie : réalité et enjeux politiques et mémoriels
Authors: Mohand-Amer Amar 
Published: March 2021

Il s’agit dans cette contribution de porter l’attention sur le statut de l’historien et de l’histoire dans une Algérie post-indépendance tiraillée entre la force symbolique et politique du passé immédiat (celui Guerre de libération nationale) et l’émergence de nouveaux acteurs mémoriels. Cette articulation est analysée à l’aune de la narration officielle de l’histoire (le roman national), des tentatives de fragmentation du roman national (la « tragédie nationale » des années 1990), et enfin, de l’émergence du mouvement citoyen du 22 février 2019 (le Hirak).
Jacques Lesourne (1928-2020) . Une méthode au service d’une vision
Authors: Thépot Jacques 
Published: March 2021

Jacques Lesourne nous a quittés en mars 2020. Cet article rend hommage à celui qui fut un des économistes les plus féconds de sa génération. Il fait partie de cette lignée d’ingénieur économistes qui a fondé la microéconomie. La diversité de ses travaux – du calcul économique à la prospective puis à l’auto-organisation – trouve sa cohérence dans la méthode et dans la vision d’un économiste qui aura tracé sans relâche les chemins de la réforme. JEL Classification: D04, D5, H5, J01