bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A prospective study of major depressive disorder among COVID 19 survivors at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kaur Kajalpreet , Patel Vishal Kanaiyalal , Kumar Parveen , Vasavada Disha Alkeshbhai , Nerli Lubna Mohammedrafik , Tiwari Deepak Sachidanand 
Published: March 2021

Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted physical health, wellbeing, and mental health, which has a disastrous effect on the health system. Among disorders emerging in the aftermath of a disaster, depression is the second most common.

Aim:
The current study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) at two-time points in individuals who have been hospitalized for the treatment of COVID 19.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective study was carried out from May 2020 to October 2020 at a tertiary care center among patients discharged after recovery from novel coronavirus (COVID 19). A diagnostic clinical interview was conducted to diagnose MDD, and its severity in patients who had recovered from COVID 19 using “Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)” at the time of discharge and 1 month after their discharge from the hospital.

Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used for the analysis, P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
A total of 440 participants participated in the study. Out of them, 30.90% of participants met the criteria for MDD at the time of discharge and 19.5% at 1 month post-discharge. Participants who stayed for more than 14 days, were admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) and those with co-morbid medical illness had a higher prevalence of MDD.

Conclusion:
High prevalence of MDD was observed at the time of discharge among hospitalized participants. Longer duration of hospital stay and admission in ICU is associated with more unpleasant events, subsequently resulting in higher rates of morbidity, such as depression.
Increasing Effectiveness of Genetically Modifying Mosquito Populations: Risk Assessment of Releasing Blood-Fed Females
Authors: Xia Siyang , Ury Jonah , Powell Jeffrey R. 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTReleasing mosquito refractory to pathogens has been proposed as a means of controlling mosquito-borne diseases. A recent modeling study demonstrated that instead of the conventional male-only releases, adding blood-fed females to the release population could significantly increase the program’s efficiency, hastening the decrease in disease transmission competence of the target mosquito population and reducing the duration and costs of the release program. However, releasing female mosquitoes presents a short-term risk of increased disease transmission. To quantify this risk, we constructed a Ross–MacDonald model and an individual-based stochastic model to estimate the increase in disease transmission contributed by the released blood-fed females, using the mosquito Aedes aegypti and the dengue virus as a model system. Under baseline parameter values informed by empirical data, our stochastic models predicted a 1.1–5.5% increase in dengue transmission during the initial release, depending on the resistance level of released mosquitoes and release size. The basic reproductive number (R0) increased by 0.45–3.62%. The stochastic simulations were then extended to 10 releases to evaluate the long-term effect. The overall reduction of disease transmission was much greater than the number of potential infections directly contributed by the released females. Releasing blood-fed females with males could also outperform conventional male-only releases when the release strain is sufficiently resistant, and the release size is relatively small. Overall, these results suggested that the long-term benefit of releasing blood-fed females often outweighs the short-term risk.
Atovaquone/Proguanil Resistance in an Imported Malaria Case in Chile
Authors: Chenet Stella M. , Oyarce Alan , Fernandez Jorge , Tapia-Limonchi Rafael , Weitzel Thomas , Tejedo Juan R. , Udhayakumar Venkatachalam , Jercic María Isabel , Lucchi Naomi W. 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTIn November 2018, we diagnosed a cluster of falciparum malaria cases in three Chilean travelers returning from Nigeria. Two patients were treated with sequential intravenous artesunate plus oral atovaquone/proguanil (AP) and one with oral AP. The third patient, a 23-year-old man, presented with fever on day 29 after oral AP treatment and was diagnosed with recrudescent falciparum malaria. The patient was then treated with oral mefloquine, followed by clinical recovery and resolution of parasitemia. Analysis of day 0 and follow-up blood samples, collected on days 9, 29, 34, 64, and 83, revealed that parasitemia had initially decreased but then increased on day 29. Sequencing confirmed Tyr268Cys mutation in the cytochrome b gene, associated with atovaquone resistance, in isolates collected on days 29 and 34 and P. falciparum dihydrofolate reductase mutation Asn51Ile, associated with proguanil resistance in all successfully sequenced samples. Molecular characterization of imported malaria contributes to clinical management in non-endemic countries, helps ascertain the appropriateness of antimalarial treatment policies, and contributes to the reporting of drug resistance patterns from endemic regions.
Comparison of Anti-Dengue and Anti-Zika IgG on a Plasmonic Gold Platform with Neutralization Testing
Authors: Rojas Alejandra , Natrajan Muktha S. , Weber Jenna , Cardozo Fátima , Cantero César , Ananta Jeyarama S. , Kost Jessica , Tang Meijie , López Sanny , Bernal Cynthia , Guillén Yvalena , Mendoza Laura , Páez Malvina , Pinsky Benjamin A. , Waggoner Jesse J. 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTAntibody cross-reactivity confounds testing for dengue virus (DENV) and Zika virus (ZIKV). We evaluated anti-DENV and anti-ZIKV IgG detection using a multiplex serological platform (the pGOLD assay, Nirmidas, Palo Alto, CA) in patients from the Asunción metropolitan area in Paraguay, which experiences annual DENV outbreaks but has reported few autochthonous ZIKV infections. Acute-phase sera were tested from 77 patients who presented with a suspected arboviral illness from January to May 2018. Samples were tested for DENV and ZIKV RNA by real-time reverse transcription-PCR, and for DENV nonstructural protein 1 with a lateral-flow immunochromatographic test. Forty-one patients (51.2%) had acute dengue; no acute ZIKV infections were detected. Sixty-five patients (84.4%) had anti–DENV-neutralizing antibodies by focus reduction neutralization testing (FRNT50). Qualitative detection with the pGOLD assay demonstrated good agreement with FRNT50 (kappa = 0.74), and quantitative results were highly correlated between methods (P < 0.001). Only three patients had anti–ZIKV-neutralizing antibodies at titers of 1:55–1:80, and all three had corresponding DENV-neutralizing titers > 1:4,000. Hospitalized dengue cases had significantly higher anti-DENV IgG levels (P < 0.001). Anti-DENV IgG results from the pGOLD assay correlate well with FRNT, and quantitative results may inform patient risk stratification.
Developing a unified centralized transport flow control system
Authors: Bagutdinov R. A. , Bezhuashvili D. V. 
Published: March 2021

Currently, there is an increase in information for data mining in transport systems, the main reason is the increase in the number of heterogeneous sources. The relevance of the topic lies in the need to collect, process, aggregate, and model large volumes of unstructured information that cannot be effectively processed by traditional methods. With the increasing flow of vehicles, its diversity, there is a need to optimize the processes of transportation and logistics, increase the system safety of road traffic. The creation of an information knowledge base will help to solve a number of important problems, including: the efficiency of road use, reduction of toxic emissions, control and unloading of traffic flows, reduction in the number of accidents, and prompt notification of services.The idea of developing a unified centralized traffic control system is described. To collect, store and process heterogeneous information, it is proposed to use a cloud infrastructure with split computation. For the purpose of high-quality processing and aggregation of heterogeneous information, it is recommended to investigate hidden dependencies in the data, build and analyze various aggregation options and interpret them in relation to specific tasks.The system should connect all participants in ground traffic, collect dissimilar materials that can be obtained from their devices and a variety of sensors, and also automate the management and decision-making in transport systems. Unstructured information must be correctly interpreted, categorized, and consistently labeled to identify implicit relationships between data.The scientific novelty of the research consists in the formation of the functions of the system being developed, the description of the main aspects, requirements, interfaces, models and methods for aggregating heterogeneous data.The results of the work can be used not only for analyzing big data in the field of transport, but also in other directions when solving problems of processing heterogeneous information.
HSCT FOR NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
Authors: Baldissera Renata , Hallack Neto Abrahão Elias , Castro Renato , Perrini Guilherme , Silva Leandro De Pádua , Chiattone Carlos 
Published: March 2021

THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY FOR BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION (SBTMO) PRESENTS THE BRAZILIAN GUIDELINES ON HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
GUIDELINES ON CELL THERAPY
Authors: Kondo Andrea , Ribeiro Andreza , Duarte Fernando , Silla Lucia , Kerbauy Lucila , Salvino Marco , Hamerschlak Nelson , Rocha Vanderson , Funke Vaneuza 
Published: March 2021

THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY FOR BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION (SBTMO) PRESENTS THE BRAZILIAN GUIDELINES ON HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
OCULAR GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST DISEASE
Authors: Prieto Bárbara Leite de Souza , Rocha Eduardo Melani , Trindade Marilia , Serapicos Patrícia , Souza Rodrigo Guimarães de 
Published: March 2021

THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY FOR BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION (SBTMO) PRESENTS THE BRAZILIAN GUIDELINES ON HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Pregnancy and Delivery in a Patient with CADASIL: A Case Report
Authors: Velayudhan Akhil M , Chandran Jyoti R , Jayasree Sukumarapillai , Pillay Rajeshwary , Bindu Vijay Kumar 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is an autosomal dominant arteriopathy, caused by mutations in a gene called Notch3 on long arm of chromosome 19. It is very rare in pregnancy. This case report is presented to create awareness regarding investigating patients presenting with such illness for a better perinatal outcome.
How to cite this article: Velayudhan AM, Chandran JR, Jayasree S, et al. Pregnancy and Delivery in a Patient with CADASIL: A Case Report. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2020;12(5):326–327.
Laparoscopic Ureteric Reimplantation in Distal Ureteric Injury Post-total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Case Series
Authors: Mehta Nidhi , Dadhich Tripti , Dadhich Chandra P , Sharma Anita K , Gupta Disha , Asodariya Priyanka 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Ureteral injuries have been recognized as a potential complication of gynecological surgical procedures since the inception of our discipline; incidence ranging from 0.5 to 1.5% and morbidity associated with it may be serious. Traditionally, most ureterovaginal fistulas have been repaired by ureteroneocystostomy. Open ureteral reimplantation is a potentially morbid surgical procedure. Endourological techniques are highly successful in treating posthysterectomy ureteral injuries. The objective of this presentation is to relate our experience and result with laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation.

Materials and methods
Five patients with complaints of leakage of urine per vaginum postoperatively on day 12–24 (post-TLH) presented for treatment. After diagnosis, treatment of ureterovaginal fistula was performed completely laparoscopically. Laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation was done.

Results
No major intraoperative or postoperative complications were encountered. The operating room time was 120 minutes (range 120–240 minutes). The average hospital stay was 4 days. Patients had a successful outcome defined as no evidence of radiographic obstruction and no clinical complaints of persistent renal colic or any other urinary symptoms.

Conclusion
Our experience demonstrates that laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation is an effective minimally invasive treatment option for distal ureteral strictures.
How to cite this article
Dadhich CP, Mehta N, Dadhich T, et al. Laparoscopic Ureteric Reimplantation in Distal Ureteric Injury Post-total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Case Series. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2020;12(5):291–294.
Evaluation of ECMWF IFS-AER (CAMS) operational forecasts during cycle 41r1–46r1 with calibrated ceilometer profiles over Germany
Authors: Flentje Harald , Mattis Ina , Kipling Zak , Rémy Samuel , Thomas Werner 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Aerosol forecasts by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System aerosol module (IFS-AER) for the years 2016–2019 (cycles 41r1–46r1) are compared to vertical profiles of particle backscatter from the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) ceilometer network. The system has been developed in the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) and its precursors. The focus of this article is to evaluate the realism of the vertical aerosol distribution from 0.4 to 8 km above ground, coded in the shape, bias and temporal variation of the profiles. The common physical quantity, the attenuated backscatter β∗(z), is directly measured and calculated from the model mass mixing ratios of the different particle types using the model's inherent aerosol microphysical properties. Pearson correlation coefficients of daily average simulated and observed vertical profiles between r=0.6–0.8 in summer and 0.7–0.95 in winter indicate that most of the vertical structure is captured. It is governed by larger β∗(z) in the mixing layer and comparably well captured with the successive model versions. The aerosol load tends to be biased high near the surface, underestimated in the mixing layer and realistic at small background values in the undisturbed free troposphere. A seasonal cycle of the bias below 1 km height indicates that aerosol sources and/or lifetimes are overestimated in summer and pollution episodes are not fully resolved in winter. Long-range transport of Saharan dust or fire smoke is captured and timely, only the dispersion to smaller scales is not resolved in detail. Over Germany, β∗(z) values from Saharan dust and sea salt are considerably overestimated. Differences between model and ceilometer profiles are investigated using observed in situ mass concentrations of organic matter (OM), black carbon, SO4, NO3, NH4 and proxies for mineral dust and sea salt near the surface. Accordingly, SO4 and OM sources as well as gas-to-particle partitioning of the NO3–NH4 system are too strong. The top of the mixing layer on average appears too smooth and several hundred meters too low in the model. Finally, a discussion is included of the considerable uncertainties in the observations as well as the conversion from modeled to observed physical quantities and from necessary adaptions of varying resolutions and definitions.
A process-based anatomy of Mediterranean cyclones: from baroclinic lows to tropical-like systems
Authors: Flaounas Emmanouil , Gray Suzanne L. , Teubler Franziska 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. In this study, we address the question of the atmospheric processes that turn Mediterranean cyclones into severe storms. Our approach applies online potential vorticity (PV) budget diagnostics and piecewise PV inversion to WRF model simulations of the mature stage of 100 intense
Mediterranean cyclones. We quantify the relative contributions of different
processes to cyclone development and therefore deliver, for the first time,
a comprehensive insight into the variety of cyclonic systems that develop in the Mediterranean from the perspective of cyclone dynamics. In particular, we show that all 100 cyclones are systematically influenced
by two main PV anomalies: a major anomaly in the upper troposphere, related
to the baroclinic forcing of cyclone development, and a minor anomaly in the lower troposphere, related to diabatic processes and momentum forcing of wind. Among the diabatic processes, latent heat is shown to act as the main PV source (reinforcing cyclones), being partly balanced by PV sinks of
temperature diffusion and radiative cooling (weakening cyclones). Momentum
forcing is shown to have an ambiguous feedback, able to reinforce and weaken cyclones while in certain cases playing an important role in cyclone
development. Piecewise PV inversion shows that most cyclones develop due to
the combined effect of both baroclinic and diabatic forcing, i.e. due to
both PV anomalies. However, the stronger the baroclinic forcing, the less a
cyclone is found to develop due to diabatic processes. Several pairs of
exemplary cases are used to illustrate the variety of contributions of
atmospheric processes to the development of Mediterranean cyclones: (i) cases where both baroclinic and diabatic processes contribute to cyclone development; (ii) cases that mainly developed due to latent-heat release; (iii) cases developing in the wake of the Alps; and (iv) two unusual cases, one where momentum forcing dominates cyclone development and the other presenting a dual-surface pressure centre. Finally, we focus on 10 medicane cases (i.e. tropical-like cyclones). In contrast to their tropical counterparts – but in accordance with most intense Mediterranean
cyclones – most medicanes are shown to develop under the influence of both
baroclinic and diabatic processes. In discussion of medicane-driving
processes, we highlight the need for a physical definition of these systems.
Trajetórias, Territórios e Conflitos: Entrevista com Paulo Santilli
Authors: Mainardi Camila , Lourença Marília , Basques Messias , Massaro Tatiana 
Published: March 2021

Paulo SANTILLI é antropólogo e possui graduação em ciências sociais pela Universidade de Brasília (UNB), tendo defendido a dissertação de mestrado Os Macuxi: História e Política no século XX na Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp). Sua tese de doutorado Pemongon Patá: território Macuxi, rotas de conflito foi defendida junto ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Antropologia Social da Universidade de São Paulo (PPGAS-USP). Ambos os trabalhos tiveram a orientação da antropóloga Manuela Carneiro da Cunha. Em 2002, Santilli obteve o título de Pós-Doutor pela University of St. Andrews, Escócia. Atualmente é professor da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), campus Araraquara, bem como colaborador do Programa de Pós-graduação em Antropologia Social da Unicamp. Além de artigos publicados em periódicos e apresentações de trabalho em eventos, Santilli publicou dois livros: As Fronteiras da República: história e política entre os Macuxi. São Paulo: EDUSP/FAPESP, 1994. 2000. 119 p.; Pemongon Patá: Território Macuxi, rotas de conflito. São Paulo: Unesp, 2001. 227 p.
Missionary Talk
Authors: Almeida Rafael Antunes 
Published: March 2021

Datam do século XIX os primeiros relatos acerca de grupos para os quais a cópula não estava associada à reprodução. Numerosos autores se debruçaram sobre este problema, tanto dispostos a sustentar esta afirmação, quanto proferindo críticas ao tratamento de statements nativos como “afirmações sobre o mundo”. O debate segue este tom até o início da década de 80, quando Carol Delaney promove uma inversão radical nas linhas correntes de argumentação: em última análise o problema do nascimento virgem não diria respeito à ignorância dos nativos quanto à paternidade fisiológica, mas a uma ignorância dos antropólogos diante do próprio problema da paternidade. Delaney abre o caminho para uma série de outros trabalhos interessados em pensar a questão do nascimento virgem, desta vez associados à polêmica pública britânica da síndrome do nascimento virgem. O objetivo deste artigo é compor uma revisão teórica dos referidos debates, menos interessada nos meandros da polêmica e mais dirigida às suas torções, subprodutos e inflexões. Conclui-se com a constatação de que a ignorância antropológica envolta no problema do nascimento virgem resulta de uma adiantada suposição da universalidade da causalidade biológica para ontologias outras e da não atenção para o fato segundo o qual a maneira como os animais diferem dos humanos no ocidente é diferente daquela que os mesmos diferem dos humanos em outras cosmologias.
“convívio” em uma “cadeia dimenor”
Authors: Neri Natasha Elbas 
Published: March 2021

Este artigo analisa as relações entre os jovens em conflito com a lei internados em duas unidades do Departamento Geral de Ações Socioeducativas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, abordando-se as rivalidades, a distribuição de prestígio e a existência de estigmas e rótulos entre os internos. A partir de observação participante e entrevistas, foi possível analisar como os adolescentes se veem e seclassificam. Observou-se que, ao mesmo tempo em que os jovens nutrem um ideal de igualdade de direitos do “coletivo” de internos, há a presença de rivalidades e de uma série de classificações que incidem sobre os internos e seus comportamentos, concedendo prestígio ou “moral” a alguns, e estigmatizando outros, que são alvo de “zoação”, “esculacho” e de espancamentos. Assim sendo, serão expostas as categorias utilizados pelos adolescentes para demarcar essas diferenças entre seus pares e a maneira como essas relações influenciam o cotidiano das unidades.
Antropologia e Psicanálise
Authors: Antonio Maria Carolina A. , Mendes Tássia N. Eid 
Published: March 2021

Christian Dunker é Psicanalista Clínico e Professor Livre Docente do Departamento de Psicologia Clinica do Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade Estadual de São Paulo – USP, com pós-doutorado na Universidade Metropolitana de Manchester. É Analista Membro de Escola (AME) da Escola de Psicanálise dos Fóruns do Campo Lacaniano, Membro da Associação Universitária de Pesquisa em Psicopatologia Fundamental, coordena o projeto de pesquisa “Patologias do Social: críticas da razão diagnóstica em psicanálise” e é coordenador - junto ao professor Dr. Vladmir Safatle do Departamento de Filosofia da USP - do LATESFIP – Laboratório de Filosofia, Teoria Social e Psicanálise da USP. É autor, entre outros livros, de Estrutura e Constituição da Clínica Psicanalítica. Uma arqueologia das práticas de cura, psicoterapia e tratamento (Editora AnnaBlume, 2011), Zizek Critico - Política e Psicanálise (Editora Hacker, 2005), O Cálculo Neurótico do Gozo (Editora Escuta, 2002). Estabelece diálogo com os chamados “filósofos da nova esquerda”, a saber, Slavoj Zizek e Alain Badiou, que versam sobre a relação entre psicanálise lacaniana e teoria crítica do social, e atualmente servem de referência a redes de movimentos sociais de esquerda espalhados pelo mundo. Em recente artigo publicado na revista Tempo Social, “Mal-estar, sofrimento e sintoma: releitura da diagnóstica lacaniana a partir do perspectivismo animista” 1, o autor apresenta de forma original e instigante uma homologia entre a diagnóstica psicanalítica orientada pelos trabalhos do psicanalista francês Jacques Lacan e a noção de perspectivismo ameríndio desenvolvida pelo antropólogo Viveiros de Castro. Foi acerca desta leitura perspectivista da psicopatologia psicanalítica e sobre a antiga, porém tímida, relação entre Antropologia e Psicanálise que se seguiu esta conversa com o autor.