bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classification of posterior circulation stroke: a narrative review of terminology and history
Authors: Prokopiv Maria M. , Fartushna Olena Ye. 
Published: October 2021

Background. Little is known about the history of classification of posterior circulation stroke. However, it helps in developing secondary prevention and treatment strategies. We purposed to provide a narrative review of terminology and history of classification of posterior circulation stroke. Materials and methods. A comprehensive electronic literature search was performed on Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, ScieLo, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, RINC databases, and databases of government scientific libraries of Ukraine, European Union, United Kingdom, and the USA for 1900–2021 to identify the articles and books that discussed the classification of posterior circulation stroke and its history. Results. A narrative review of terminology and two approaches to the classification of posterior circulation stroke are presented and discussed. Conclusions. We provided a comprehensive narrative review of terminology and history of classification of posterior circulation stroke.
Designing Collective Artist Residencies
Authors: Eernstman Natalia , Pearson Kelli Rose , Wals Arjen Evert Jan , Bjurström Åse Eliason , De Vrieze Anke 
Published: October 2021

Starting with an argument for a humanistic approach to climate change, this paper discusses the concept of the ‘Collective Artist Residency’ as a practicable means for engaging with complex socio-ecological issues that require collective answers. Through our analysis of the research project ‘Imaginative Disruptions,’ we propose that there is a need for creative spaces that include artists and non-artists alike, and which engender aimless play, inquisitive making and dialogic contemplation in the face of issues which are too painful, overwhelming and complex to rationally comprehend. We further argue that such residencies can generate comfortable, and even light-hearted, spaces in which people can be uncomfortable together. In other words, environments that feel safe and caring but that also encourage us to challenge status quos and experiment with alternatives via emotional, aesthetic, cognitive, somatic and social processing. The paper closes with five (suggested) guiding principles for designing a Collective Art Residency that supports groups of people to co-reflect upon their fragility whilst re-imagining present and future possibilities for being in the world: deeply participatory, balanced between comfortable / uncomfortable emotions, highly experiential, cross-sectoral and intergenerational, place-based.
Ecological features of handling objects of the road construction complex
Authors: Shestakov Nikolay I. , Chertes Konstantin L. , Tupicyna Olga V. , Pystin Vitaliy N. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The active development of the transport network of highways is one of the areas of construction activities, the environmental safety of which does not fully comply with environmental requirements. The road transport complex has a negative impact on all existing components of ecosystems, but the greatest impact is associated with the formation of waste generated during the reconstruction of highways. To minimize the negative impact of the road construction complex waste management on environmental components, it is necessary to supplement the well-known methods of assessing the created schemes and methods with approaches associated with the analysis of environmental safety.
Materials and methods. Due to the fact that most of the waste generated during the reconstruction of highways is multi-composite, a classification by enlarged types is proposed, depending on their chemical composition and state of aggregation.
Results. For the numerical assessment of the biopositivity parameter in the comparative analysis of various technologies, the method of hierarchy analysis was tested, which is based on the principles of decomposition, pairwise comparisons and synthesis of priorities. In general, the assessment of biopositivity is a hierarchical procedure that includes operations related to the transformation of the scale and its aggregation. The most significant factors reflecting the impact of the technologies under consideration on the environment were selected as the criteria for the assessment.
Conclusions. The presented calculations of the biopositivity parameter for the considered methods of reconstruction of highways in swampy areas showed that the peat technology has the least impact on the environment. The bio-positivity index during peat extraction is 2 times higher than when using geocontainer processing of wetlands.
Renal and hepatic injury associated with COVID-19 infection; A prospective cohort analysis of renal and hepatic injury in patients infected with COVID-19
Authors: Aga Qutaiba Al Khames , Nassir Kawthar , Mawla Hesham Al , Abbas Hassan , Rasheed Jawad , Aga Luma Al Khames , Abdullah Ruba , Bataineh Yazan , Abusamra Yousef , Shinu Pottathil , Nair Anroop B. 
Published: October 2021

The current study evaluated the rate of progression of acute
kidney and hepatic injury and its associated mortality rate in patients
infected with COVID-19. For this study, a total of 397 COVID-19 positive
adult patients were prospectively recruited. Routine medical
examination, liver function tests (LFT) and renal function test (RFT)
were performed at the time of hospitalization and this procedure was
repeated for every two days until the hospital stay of the patient or
till the death of the patient. The upper values (data obtained from the
recovered patients or died patients during course of the disease) of LFT
and RFT were compared to that of baseline values (recorded at the time
of hospitalization) of recovered or died patients. The baseline values
of both LFT and RFT values were not significantly varied between
recovered 88.41% (n=351) and died patients 11.59%
(n=46) at the time of hospitalization. However, the
baseline values of total serum bilirubin were significantly (P = 0.001)
higher in died patients at the time of hospitalization as compared
to the recovered patients. Moreover, majority (52.17%) of the died
patients progressed to stage III and stage IV acute kidney injury prior
to death. Furthermore, both LFT and RFT were abnormally elevated as
compared to their baseline values among the died patients. COVID-19
patients possess high risk for the development of acute kidney and liver
injuries, which can substantially enhance the mortality rate.
Perusterveydenhuollon johtajien kokemuksia koronaviruspandemian vaikutuksista digitaaliseen työkulttuuriin ja sen johtamiseen
Authors: Ravelin Annika , Laukka Elina , Heponiemi Tarja , Kaihlanen Anu , Kanste Outi 
Published: October 2021

Koronaviruspandemian aiheuttama kriisitilanne on muokannut työkulttuuria terveydenhuollossa, jossa on turvauduttu yhä voimakkaammin digitaalisiin ratkaisuihin koronaviruksen leviämisen ehkäisemiseksi. Koronaviruspandemian vaikutuksia digitaaliseen työkulttuuriin ja sen johtamiseen on tutkittu vähän ja tietoa tarvitaan muun muassa terveydenhuollon organisaatioiden toiminnan jatkuvaan arviointiin ja kehittämiseen.

Tämän kuvailevan laadullisen tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on kuvata perusterveydenhuollon johtajien kokemuksia koronaviruspandemian vaikutuksista digitaaliseen työkulttuuriin ja sen johtamiseen. Tutkimuksen aineisto kerättiin puolistrukturoiduin yksilöhaastatteluin perusterveydenhuollon johtajilta (n=21) kolmesta kunnasta ja yhdestä kuntayhtymästä eri puolilta maata touko-marraskuussa 2020. Aineisto analysoitiin induktiivisella sisällön analyysilla.

Tulosten mukaan koronaviruspandemian vaikutukset digitaaliseen työkulttuuriin liittyivät digitaalisen työkulttuurin kehittymiseen, muutokseen työnluonteessa sekä työyhteisön muutosvalmiuteen. Koronaviruspandemian vaikutukset digitaalisen työkulttuuriin johtamiseen liittyivät puolestaan muutosjohtamiseen, johtajan työn luonteen muutokseen ja johtajien muutosvalmiuteen.

Johtopäätöksenä voidaan todeta, että koronaviruspandemia muutti nopeasti ja pysyvästi perusterveydenhuollon digitaalista työkulttuuria. Erityisesti digitaalisten työvälineiden käytön lisääntyminen muutti työssä tapahtuvaa kanssakäymistä. Johdon tuki koettiin tärkeänä digitaalisen työkulttuurin muutoksessa, sillä se stressasi ja kuormitti työntekijöitä. Tulevaisuudessa johtajien tulisi kiinnittää etäjohtamisessa huomiota suhteiden ylläpitämiseen työntekijöiden kanssa. Lisäksi niin työntekijöiden kuin johtajien IT-osaamiseen olisi syytä kiinnittää huomiota. Tutkimuksen tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää digitaalisten terveyspalveluiden ja työkulttuurin kehittämisessä, johtamisessa, koulutuksessa ja työyhteisöjen muutosvalmiuden tukemisessa.
Conventional and constitutional regulations of lawful detention of a person without a court decision: criminal procedure aspect
Authors: Medvid Аndrew 
Published: October 2021

The article compares the requirements for the lawful application of detention without a court decision as a criminal procedure established in Article 5 § 1 (c) of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and in the second sentence of Article 29 part 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine. In particular, the content of the concept of "detention" of a person is studied, the list of subjects who have the right to detain a person without a court decision and the legal content and list of legitimate grounds for detention of a person without a court decision as a criminal procedure are studied and compared. Conventional, constitutional and criminal-procedural norms are also studied, as well as the necessity of mandatory further judicial review of the legality of the detention of a person, including the terms of such review.
Based on a detailed analysis of these provisions of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Constitution of Ukraine, relevant decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, it is established that the grounds for the detention of a person by a general entity, defined by paragraph 2 of Article 207 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, and a special entity, defined by subparagraphs 1 and 2 (except subparagraph 3) of paragraph 1 of Article 208 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, in general, correspond to the grounds for lawful detention of a person enshrined in Article 5 § 1 (c) of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Therefore, it cannot be qualified as unlawful interference with the human right to liberty and security of person. At the same time, proposals are formulated to make changes and additions to subparagraph 3 of paragraph 1 of Article 208 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
It is also proved that the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 12 and Articles 209 and 211 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine are critical provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine regarding the lawful application of detention of a person without a court decision. These provisions actually eliminate some shortcomings and establish the necessary legal and procedural grounds for the clarified application of the provision of the second sentence of part 3 of Article 29 of the Constitution of Ukraine, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 5 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as well as the practice of their application developed by the European Court of Human Rights.
INGE'S THE TINY CLOSET IN GENDER PERSPECTIVE: RETAINING THE POLARISATION
Authors: Adhyanggono G. M. 
Published: October 2021

This article is an overview toward a play of an American
dramatist, William Inge. In this case, the play is viewed from gender
perspective as considered 'quite representative' to reveal what Friedan
(1995) stated as polarisation of men and women. The writer wants to
depict the representation of men and women in the play as the central
issue affecting the result of this analysis. In addition, the term gender
should be understood as an umbrella term pervading the whole
discussion. To what extent the verification of the polarisation may
analytically come as the conclusion.
Sleep duration and fatigue in construction workers: A preliminary study
Authors: Ferrada Ximena , Barrios Silvia , Masalan Patricia , Campos-Romero Solange , Carrillo Juan , Molina Yerko 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The construction industry is known for its high rate of accidents. Among the different possible causes of this situation, we could find lack of sleep and fatigue. Chronic sleep deprivation is a determining factor in the deterioration of vigilance and alert, and consequently a risk factor for occupational accidents. Fatigue is the answer of our organism to sustained physical and mental stress. Regretfully, those topics have been ovelooked in the construction industry. The objective of this study is to understand better these phenomena, such as sleep duration and fatigue, and whether they are interrelated, and to propose strategies to mitigate them and contribute to the reduction of accidents in construction projects. We worked with 154 male construction workers from one Chilean construction company. To assess sleep quality, we used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). To evaluate fatigue, we used a personal computer version of the Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PC-PVT) that measures alertness and vigilance. This 5-minute test was performed on construction workers on-site in the morning. Those people who took part in the test were classified into various groups according to self-reported sleep hours, namely: 7–9 h (26%), 5–7 h (61.7%), and <5 h (12.3%). These results were compared for three variables (Mean Reaction Time (RT), 10% faster, and 10% slower) using an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test. Differences were found for Mean RT and Slowest 10%, the difference being greater in the group that reported sleeping <5 h, but without statistical significance. Studies with a greater number of subjects and measurements are required throughout the working day.
Exploring quality control standards and potential antibacterial property of different extracts of the root of Physalis minima L.
Authors: Dibyendu Shil  , Tanmay Sarma  , Saumendu Deb Roy  , Jashabir Chakraborty  , Smriti Rekha Chanda Das  , Trishna Das  , Taslima Akhter Rohman  
Published: October 2021

Physalis minima (Fam. Solanaceae) is well known (local name: Pokmou) ethno-medicinal plant in north-east part of India. Traditional knowledge claimed that aerial parts of this plant has medicinal values like antiulcer, anti inflammatory, antimalarial, antidiabetic, antimicrobial etc but there are lack of scientific evidence to support these properties. The aim of study is to established standard monograph of the root of Physalis minima and also evaluate antibacterial property from root extracts against selected Gram (+ve) (S. aureus) and Gram (–ve) (E. coli) bacteria strains by agar disc diffusion method. Morphological study revealed that root is tap root, greyish white in colour, slightly sweet taste. Microscopic evaluation showed the presence of phelloderm, cambium, medullary rays across the xylem and phloem, starch grains. Physicochemical parameters were found to be within limit. Different extracts have shown the existence of metabolites viz. Alkaloids, steroids, tannin, flavonoids. Phytoconstituents like flavonoid, phenolic and tannin were quantified. Pet ether and ethanol extracts at 5mg/ml concentration showed remarkable zone of inhibition against Gram (+ve) and Gram (–ve) microorganism. Recent study suggests standardized Physalis minima root contains bioactive compounds mainly flavonoids, tannins possess significant antibacterial potential against both Gram (+ve) and Gram (–ve) microorganism.
Digital tools for improving teenager's speaking
Authors: Merino Munive Sara , Barbosa Trujillo Rocio , Estudillo León Leticia 
Published: October 2021

In EFL classes, Mexican teenagers often face problems when trying to communicate orally in English. Martin and Molina (2011) argue that “…not knowing how to speak effectively limits severely our career possibilities and personal” (p. 92). The present paper reports on a study of the impact of incorporating different online resources to improve adolescents’ speaking in English through an exploration of students’ perceptions regarding their use, as part of an extracurricular English language course at a Mexican public secondary school.
Students recorded themselves once a week using specific online tools for their homework. The main purpose was to give students the opportunity to record and hear themselves as many times as necessary until they considered their work was acceptable. Additionally, they were aware of being listened by their teacher and classmates. Results seem to suggest that students’ self-confidence when speaking in the classroom, motivation to speak and awareness of features of acceptable speech were enhanced by using these online tools to practice speaking independently.
Od bursztynu do turkusu – perspektywy przeobrażeń systemów zarządzania bibliotekami w świetle doświadczeń uczelni zawodowych
Authors: Bańkowska Małgorzata 
Published: October 2021

W artykule omówiona została współczesna typologia organizacji autorstwa Frederica Laloux, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem cech organizacji turkusowych. Na bazie doświadczeń wybranych polskich firm działających w sektorach usługowych i produkcyjnych skonstruowana została autorska koncepcja wdrażania zasad turkusu w bibliotekach uczelnianych. Omówione zostały czynniki sprzyjające zmianom w zakresie zarządzania bibliotekami i kadrami oraz etapy ich wdrażania.
Petite idole énigmatique aux yeux allongés et pleins de rêve ». Les stéréotypes orientalistes dans Le Harem entr’ouvert d’A.-R. de Lens
Authors: Sokołowicz Małgorzata 
Published: October 2021

The present paper describes some orientalist stereotypes concerning women and manifesting themselves in Le Harem entr’ouvert (1919), a short story collection by Aline Réveillaud de Lens (1881–1925), a French painter and writer, whose works are devoted mainly to North Africa. The paper focuses on three, most common, stereotypical representations of the Oriental woman according to which she is, firstly, a beautiful odalisque serving the man; secondly, extremely sensual and thus unfaithful and, finally, jealous and, sometimes, very cruel. The author attempts to explain the origins of those representations and to answer the question why A.-R. de Lens used them in her writings
Les stéréotypes culturels dans Une année chez les Français de Fouad Laroui
Authors: Kulagina Olga 
Published: October 2021

This paper deals with the linguistic representation of cultural stereotypes that greatly influence the interaction of French and Moroccan cultures in the novel A Year with the French (2010) by Fouad Laroui, a Moroccan-Dutch French-language writer, as the multicultural and autobiographical character of his work makes this text a particularly interesting and credible study material. We are going to put under analysis the linguistic means used to translate the stereotyped view of each culture by the other and the representation of autostereotypes and heterostereotypes. Finally, we will define the impact of these stereotypes on the communicative behaviour of the representatives of the two cultures in question, in particular their way of either becoming more enclosed in their own identity or, on the contrary, of overcoming differences and finding common ground.
« De la bêtise et du conformisme » comme forme de stéréotype dans la littérature de Belinda Cannone
Authors: Malela Buata B. 
Published: October 2021

In this paper, our analysis will focus on the concept of stereotype based on the notion of “bêtise” (stupidity) that French essayist and novelist Belinda Cannone deplores. We will study how she rethinks the “bêtise”, after Flaubert who defined it as the art of wanting to conclude. In La bêtise s’améliore (2007) Cannone gives the example of Flaubert, making the “bêtise” the doxa that touches all areas of social life. The central element of “bêtise”, according to Belinda Cannone, remains in many respects conformism. It is a question of seeing how, in Cannone’s discourse, these two notions – “bêtise” and conformism – are articulated and allow her to redefine her ethos of the engaged intellectual in the public space.
Légitimité littéraire de la littérature jeunesse : les Hunger Games de Suzanne Collins
Authors: Sechin Anne 
Published: October 2021

The Hunger Games trilogy, an international commercial success, enables us to question the relationship between sales records and literary quality as well as to think critically about the literary status of Young Adult Literature. Are there some objective criteria that make it possible to establish a literary status, and can they be applied to Young Adult literature, especially as those works are usually perceived as “popular culture”?
The COVID-specific Measures in the Netherlands – Do They Fit into the General Picture?
Authors: Gundt Nicola 
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the nature of the Dutch COVID relief measures for employers concerning wage costs. The question is raised whether the ad-hoc decrees fit into the general picture of Dutch labour law and respects the two key principles (1) safeguarding employees’ income and (2) requesting employee flexibility with regard to the work in case the exact job does not exist any more or is under serious threat. The contribution finds that the emergency legislation does respect these two main principles, while judges refuse substantial modifications of wages and / or working hours on the basis of reasonableness, also upholding the key principles of employee protection.
John Paul II – the Pope of Holiness
Authors: Chmielewski Marek 
Published: October 2021

Among many titles, John Paul II fully deserves to be called the “Pope of Holiness” due to a record number of beatifications and canonizations that he made and an original doctrine on holiness. He wanted to put into practice the conciliar teaching on the universal call of Christians to holiness.
In the Pope’s theology of holiness, the emphasis is placed on the Holy Trinity as the source of all holiness. In addition, he speaks of the manifestations, models and means leading to holiness, and thus of a specific “pedagogy of holiness”.
John Paul II’s doctrine of holiness is closely related to his lifestyle, which was confirmed by the Church with his beatification (1 May 2011) and canonization (27 April 2014). Considering his doctrine, life and concern for the Christian shape of Europe, it is a legitimate expectation that he will soon be proclaimed a Doctor of the Church and Patron of Europe.