bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NONSPECIFIC FACTORS OF ORGANISM RESISTANCE IN PATIENTS WITH ERYSIPELAS
Authors: Shapoval S. D. , Vasilevskaya L. A. 
Published: October 2021

Summary. Aim. The article is aimed to assess the nonspecific factors of the body’s resistance in patients with erysipelas and in the development of sepsis in these patients.
Materials and methods. 114 case histories of patients who underwent inpatient treatment in the center of purulent-septic surgery in the Non-profit municipal enterprise “City Hospital № 3” in Zaporizhzhia for the period 2019-2020 were analyzed.
According to the forms of the disease, the patients were distributed as follows: erythematous — 24 (21.0 %), bullous — 28 (24.6 %), phlegmonous — 48 (42.1 %), necrotic — 14 (12.3 %). Recurrent cases of the disease were noted in 21 patients. From them: with erythematous form — 4 (16.7 %), bullous — 5 (17.9 %), phlegmonous — 9 (18.7 %), necrotic — 3 (21.4 %). Among 10 patients, the disease was complicated by sepsis. 6 patients died, mortality was 60 %.
Results and their discussion. Depending on the detected disorders, the patients were divided into three groups: with uniformly activated immune status; with a suppressive type of immune response; with a mixed type of immune status, where with a normal or suppressive cellular link of immunity, activation of some indicators of the humoral link against the background of a normal or reduced level of complement is determined, which indicates the sensitization of T-cell populations with an antigen and the development of autoimmune processes.
Conclusions. An increase in complement levels is an indicator of active antigen-antibody binding reactions in patients with erysipelas. Weak NBT-reaction in patients with sepsis indicates depletion of the enzymological activity of neutrophilic leukocytes and, to some extent, can serve as a predictor of a lethal outcome. An increase in the rates of phagocytosis is a prognostically favorable sign indicating the effective removal of the antigenic material of immune complexes from the patient’s body.
MORPHOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF JAUNDICE SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
Authors: Tamm T. I. , Zulfugarov I. G. , Ryabushenko D.D. 
Published: October 2021

Summary. Objective. To improve the results of treatment of patients with jaundice syndrome by improving the diagnosis quality of obstructive jaundice and improving methods of surgical treatment.
Materials and methods. The results of diagnosis and treatment of 272 patients with benign jaundice syndrome admitted to the clinic on an urgent basis from 2010 to 2020 were analyzed. Differential diagnosis of the nature of jaundice and its cause was carried out according to ultrasound and ERCP.
Results. Based on the revealed differences in the data of histostructures of the gallbladder wall in patients with acute cholecystitis, hepatitis, and liver cirrhosis, we determined ultrasound criteria for the differential diagnosis of mechanical and parenchymal jaundice. Ultrasound made it possible in a short time to determine the obstructive or parenchymal nature of jaundice by the nature of changes in the liver and the wall of the gallbladder. (Patent № 134089 dated April 25, 2019).In cases of mechanical origin of jaundice, ultrasound data helped to establish its cause and determine the tactics of treatment.
Conclusion. 1. Morphological changes in the wall of the gallbladder in patients with acute cholecystitis, hepatitis and liver cirrhosis are qualitatively different from each other. 2. The combination of changes in the liver and the wall of the gallbladder revealed by ultrasound examination makes it possible to differentiate parenchymal and obstructive jaundice with a high degree of reliability.
TREATMENT OF TROPHIC ULCERS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY USING PHOTHOTHERAPY AND HETEROTRANSPLANT
Authors: Prasol V. A. , Ivanova Yu. V. , Al Kanash L. M. , Beresnyev S. A. , Golovina O. A. 
Published: October 2021

Summary. Purpose. The improvement of the treatment effect of patients with a decompensated form of the chronic venous insufficiency. Reduction of the reatment period in a hospital by application of the complex treatment.
Materials and methods. The work was based on the studies of 24 patients who had trophic ulcers on the lower leg. All patients have undergone combined treatment, including scleroobliteration of perforating veins, phototherapy, platelet-derived growth factor, the use of wound closure with a heterograft.
Results and discussion. The combined use of phototherapy and platelet-derived growth factor has significantly reduced the duration of all phases of the wound process. The ultrasound-controlled scleroobliteration has helped to remove a pathological reflux in the insolvent tibial perforators. The studies have shown that the use of phototherapy in the treatment of trophic ulcers with the application of the heterograft has contributed to the rapid cleansing of wounds, accelerating the appearance of granulations and epithelialization, has reduced the need for antibacterial therapy and is an alternative to autodermoplasty.
Conclusions. The use of the offered technique allows to reach optimum restoration conditions of the affected fabrics trophism, leads to the decrease in the number of complications and reduces the hospitalization period.
DETERMINATION OF THE LEADING TYPE OF IMPROVEMENTS OF SERVICEMANTS IN MODERN MILITARY CONFLICTS
Authors: Khomenko I. P. , Gumeniuk K. V. , Korol S. O. , Tsema E. V. , Mikhaylusov R. М. , Maidanyuk V. P. , Tertyshnyi S. V. , Popova O. N. 
Published: October 2021

Summary. The results of studying the main damaging factors of servicemen, it is necessary to consider a large number of components of a military conflict. The problem is that in some conflicts there is little data on the loss ratio. Ancient wars were not as familiar as modern ones. Data on ancient wars are sometimes exaggerated, or vice versa, in order to prevent a catastrophe in the military and political sense, they are underestimated. The study of the structure of combat trauma remains a very topical topic. In light of the development of medical and military science, it becomes possible to consider the problem as a multimodal scheme.
The aim of a view of the battle in the field of service every hour of the holding of a conflict.
Materials and methods for further development. In the peaceful hour of the middle of the civilian population, there are a lot of wounds in the fire, so they have to go for the crime of criminalization of the suspension, as well as in the case of non-merciless vapours on the edge, with the unprotected, unbearable weather in the winter.
The results of that discussion. The analysis of scientific information during the ATO / OUF showed that in the structure of sanitary losses of a surgical profile, injuries from ear problems to become 56.7 % — 62.6 %. to the most obvious, isolated character.
Conclusions. Clinical-epidemiological and clinical-anatomical pre-diagnoses reported that injuries due to splinter ears of children become 80.4 %, with cultivars — 13.1 %, with minor-explosive — 2.2 % and with explosive injuries.
EFFECT OF PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC VARICEAL BLEEDING
Authors: Petrushenko V. V. , Grebeniuk D. I. , Liakhovchenko N. A. , Levadnyi O. V. , Cheshenchuk A. S. 
Published: October 2021

Summary. The aim of the study was to evaluate the dynamics of changes in the quality of life of patients with liver cirrhosis complicated by esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding while taking phosphatidylcholine.
Materials and methods. 62 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of liver cirrhosis complicated by esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups – main group (32 patients, standard therapy, supplemented with phosphatidylcholine) and comparison group (30 patients, standard therapy). The quality of life was assessed by syndrome on days 1st-2nd, 7th and 30th.
Results. The intensity of the studied syndromes at the beginning of the study did not differ significantly in both groups. In patients of the main group, there was a tendency to a more rapid progressive decrease in the intensity of the studied parameters both during their stay in the hospital and after discharge. The improvement in the quality of life after the discharge of patients of main group from the hospital is associated with the continuation of the course of taking the capsule form of phosphatidylcholine.
Conclusions. Prescribing of phosphatidylcholine to patients with liver cirrhosis complicated by esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding can significantly improve the quality of life.
NEW POSSIBILITIES OF ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF I NFECTED ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Duzhyi I. D. , Shymko V. V. , Alyamani N. J. , Piatykop H. I. 
Published: October 2021

Summary. Introduction. One of the most difficult problems in surgery today is the treatment of acute pancreatitis, which remains the third most frequent acute surgical disease. The frequency of the latter is growing every year. Despite the achievements of pharmacotherapy and infusion therapy, mortality in acute pancreatitis remains at the level of 15–45 %, and in the development of purulent complications it reaches 70–80 %.
The urgency of the problem. The use of antibiotics for complicated pancreatic necrosis is obvious, but antibiotic therapy does not always lead to the desired result. Given this, the attitudes of surgeons to the use of antibiotics do not coincide, especially when it comes to their preventive use. The above determines the urgency of the problem.
Purpose of work. To study the possibilities of new ways of supplying antibiotics to the pancreas in its acute inflammation.
Materials and methods. We have studied the immediate results of the use of antibiotics in acute pancreatitis in the conditions of their introduction by the lymphotropic route. The examination of patients was performed according to generally accepted methods, including ultrasound at admission and on the 4th day of treatment.
Results and discussion. During the first 4 days of treatment, the patient’s condition almost normalized: the pain in the first day was localized in the epigastrium, changing from cutting and «tearing» to dull; weakness, dry mouth disappeared and the temperature returned to normal. The number of leukocytes decreased from (10,5 ± 3,8)×109/l to (6,6 ± 2,4) × 109/l. The leukocyte index of intoxication according to Calf-Calif decreased by (2,63 ± 0,7) cu, ESR – normalized, the amount of blood amylase decreased on average from 500 cu. up to 50 cu. This was due to a decrease in the volume of the pancreas in the head, body, cauda by 6,4 – 3,9 – 7,0 mm, respectively.
Conclusions. The lymphotropic route of administration of antibiotics to the inflamed pancreas contributed to its reduction, which was accompanied by an improvement in the indicators of the inflammatory process according to Calf-Caliph, a decrease in the number of leukocytes and ESR, reduced gland volume and elimination of pain and other signs of the disease by the 4th day.
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE SPHINCTER COMPLEX IN THE TREATMENT OF RECTAL FISTULAS
Authors: Firsyk T. M. , Kryvoruchko I. A. , Bozhko O. P. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Introduction. Preoperative determination of the functional state of the sphincter apparatus of the rectum is an important part of the treatment of patients. Assessment and analysis of the functional viability of the anal sphincter are necessary for the choice of tactics for surgical correction of rectal fistulas. This approach makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of a specific surgical method and determine the degree of sphincter insufficiency in the postoperative period.
The aim of the study: to assess the normative values of neurophysiologicsl parameters of the sphincter apparatus of the rectum and pelvic floor muscles by using the method of electrosphincteromyography.
Materials and methods. The study included 93 patients who were treated in the surgical department of the Kharkiv Regional Hospital for rectal fistulas. Indicators of the contractile function of the sphincter apparatus were determined by the method of interference electrosphincteromyography in the preoperative period. The comparison group consisted of 28 volunteers who did not have rectal diseases associated with impaired intestinal retention function (0 points on the Wexner incontinence scale).
Results. The standard values of the bioelectrical activity of the sphincter apparatus were obtained by examining a group of volunteers by the method of interference electrosphincteromyography. The analysis of the results obtained demonstrates a slight decrease in the initial indicators of the bioelectric activity of the sphincter complex in the postoperative period.
Conclusions. Minimally invasive methods of surgical treatment of rectal fistulas are preferred, because during the study, patients showed a decrease in the initial parameters of the contractile viability of the anal sphincter.
Binary Comb Models for FRB 121102
Authors: Wada Tomoki , Ioka Kunihito , Zhang Bing 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The first repeating fast radio burst source, FRB 121102, is observed to emit bursts with a periodically modulated rate. We show that FRB 121102 can be interpreted as an interacting neutron star binary system with an orbital period of ∼159 days. We develop a binary comb model by introducing an eccentricity into the orbit. Besides the original funnel mode of the binary comb model, which was applied to FRB 180916.J0158+65 by Ioka & Zhang, we also identify two new modes of the binary comb model, i.e., the τ-crossing mode and the inverse funnel mode, and apply them to interpret FRB 121102. These new developments expand the applicable parameter space, allowing the companion star to be a massive star, a massive black hole, or a supermassive black hole, with the latter two having larger parameter spaces. These models are also consistent with other observations, such as the persistent bright radio counterpart associated with the source. We also argue that the observed frequency dependence of the active window does not disfavor the binary comb model, in contrast to recent claims, and propose two possible scenarios to interpret the data.
Evidence of a Dwarf Galaxy Stream Populating the Inner Milky Way Halo
Authors: Malhan Khyati , Yuan Zhen , Ibata Rodrigo A. , Arentsen Anke , Bellazzini Michele , Martin Nicolas F. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Stellar streams produced from dwarf galaxies provide direct evidence of the hierarchical formation of the Milky Way. Here, we present the first comprehensive study of the LMS-1 stellar stream, that we detect by searching for wide streams in the Gaia EDR3 data set using the STREAMFINDER algorithm. This stream was recently discovered by Yuan et al. We detect LMS-1 as a 60° long stream to the north of the galactic bulge, at a distance of ∼20 kpc from the Sun, together with additional components that suggest that the overall stream is completely wrapped around the inner Galaxy. Using spectroscopic measurements from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment, we infer that the stream is very metal-poor (〈[Fe/H]〉 = −2.1) with a significant metallicity dispersion (σ
[Fe/H] = 0.4), and it possesses a large radial velocity dispersion (σ

v
= 20 ± 4 km s−1). These estimates together imply that LMS-1 is a dwarf galaxy stream. The orbit of LMS-1 is close to polar, with an inclination of 75° to the galactic plane. Both the orbit and metallicity of LMS-1 are remarkably similar to the globular clusters NGC 5053, NGC 5024, and the stellar stream Indus. These findings make LMS-1 an important contributor to the stellar population of the inner Milky Way halo.
Velocity Difference of Ions and Neutrals in Solar Prominences
Authors: Wiehr E. , Stellmacher G. , Balthasar H. , Bianda M. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Marked velocity excesses of ions relative to neutrals are obtained from two time series of the neighboring emission lines He i 5015 Å and Fe ii 5018 Å in a quiescent prominence. Their Doppler shifts show time variations of quasi-periodic character where the ions are faster than the neutrals, 1.0 ≤ V
macro(Fe ii)/V
macro(He i) ≤ 1.35 in series A and ≤1.25 in series B. This “ratio excess” confirms our earlier findings of a 1.22 ion velocity excess, but the present study shows a restriction in space and time of typically 5 Mm and 5 minutes. The ratio excess is superposed by a time- and velocity-independent “difference excess” of −0.3 ≤ V
macro(Fe ii)−V
macro(He i) ≤ +0.7 km s−1 in series A (also indicated in series B). The high repetition rate of 3.9 s enables the detection of high-frequency oscillations with several damped 22 s periods in series A. These show a ratio excess with a maximum of 1.7. We confirm the absence of a significant phase delay of He neutrals with respect to the Fe ions.
The Timing of Alluvial Fan Formation on Mars
Authors: Holo Samuel J. , Kite Edwin S. , Wilson Sharon A. , Morgan Alexander M. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The history of rivers on Mars is an important constraint on Martian climate evolution. The timing of relatively young, alluvial fan-forming rivers is especially important, as Mars’s Amazonian atmosphere is thought to have been too thin to consistently support surface liquid water. Previous regional studies suggested that alluvial fans formed primarily between the Early Hesperian and the Early Amazonian. In this study, we describe how a combination of a global impact crater database, a global geologic map, a global alluvial fan database, and statistical models can be used to estimate the timing of alluvial fan formation across Mars. Using our global approach and improved statistical modeling, we find that alluvial fan formation likely persisted into the last ∼2.5 Gyr, well into the Amazonian period. However, the data we analyzed were insufficient to place constraints on the duration of alluvial fan formation. Going forward, more crater data will enable tighter constraints on the parameters estimated in our models and thus further inform our understanding of Mars’s climate evolution.
Le moment 1970 sur la reproduction : Althusser et Bourdieu
Authors: Pallotta Julien 
Published: October 2021

Cet article revient sur les propositions de théorie de la reproduction de l’ordre social par Louis Althusser et Pierre Bourdieu/Jean-Claude Passeron dans les années 1970. L’article « Idéologie et appareils idéologiques d’Etat » propose l’ébauche d’une théorie des conditions de la reproduction de la société capitaliste dans laquelle apparaît la thèse des appareils idéologiques d’État (AIE). Dans le système des AIE, Althusser dégage la centralité de l’AIE scolaire. Pierre Bourdieu et Jean-Claude Passeron fournissent, dans la Reproduction , en 1970, une théorie alternative entièrement centrée sur le système d’enseignement, mais dans une perspective politique différente, que l’on appellera républicaine critique. L’article se propose d’évaluer la portée et les divergences de ces deux critiques de l’ordre social, avant de finir par se demander comment ces propositions travaillent encore notre présent et comment il serait envisageable de les réactualiser.
Dans les limbes
Authors: Angey Gabrielle 
Published: October 2021

Depuis quelques années et particulièrement au lendemain de la tentative du coup d’État du 15 juillet 2016, le mouvement musulman turc de Fethullah Gülen est réprimé à l’international, ce qui a de fortes répercussions sur l’engagement des fidèles. L’article porte sur la reconfiguration du travail sur soi orienté par l’institution religieuse chez des fidèles exilés en Afrique de l’Est, qui font face à un événement potentiellement porteur d’altérations de leur identité et de leurs dispositions incorporées. Son impact est mis en relation avec leurs socialisations au sein de l’institution religieuse et avec leurs trajectoires sociales antérieures.
Immigrées et filles d’immigrés : le recul des mariages forcés
Authors: Hamel Christelle 
Published: October 2021

L’enquête Trajectoires et Origines a recueilli des informations sur les conditions dans lesquelles les personnes interrogées se sont mariées, permettant de repérer les cas de mariage « non consenti ». Il s’agit de mariage non souhaité, initié par le conjoint ou la famille mais accepté du fait de pressions d’ordre psychologique, social ou physique. Les femmes immigrées ayant entre 51 et 60 ans en 2008 sont 9 % à s’être mariées ainsi contre leur gré lors de leur première union. La fréquence est moindre chez les immigrées plus jeunes (2 % pour les 26-30 ans) et chez les filles d’immigrés (1 % des 26-30 ans). Les immigrées originaires des pays où le célibat est réprouvé et la sexualité prémaritale prohibée, comme la Turquie, le Maghreb et l’Afrique sahélienne, sont les premières concernées par les mariages non consentis.
Dix ans de diffusion des euros étrangers en France
Authors: Grasland Claude , Guérin-Pace France , Le Texier Marion , Garnier Bénédicte 
Published: October 2021

Depuis leur mise en circulation en 2002, les pièces d’euro ont été brassées de part et d’autre des frontières. L'examen de la face nationale des pièces permet de reconstituer indirectement les mobilités des individus qui les ont transportées et d'en déduire l'intensité des relations internationales. En France, la proportion des euros d'origine étrangère est passée de 5 % en mars 2002 à 34 % en décembre 2011, plus élevée pour les pièces à forte valeur (50 centimes, 1 ou 2 euros) qui circulent davantage. La distance aux frontières demeure un élément déterminant expliquant la domination des pièces espagnoles dans le sud-ouest ; allemandes ou belges dans le nord-est. Au-delà des déplacements frontaliers, les mobilités de travail entre métropoles ou les migrations touristiques contribuent aussi au mélange, comme le montre la présence ubiquiste des pièces italiennes.
Les maternités précoces en recul dans le monde
Authors: Pison Gilles 
Published: October 2021

En 2010, il est né 54 enfants pour 1000 femmes ayant entre 15 et 19 ans dans le monde, soit 16 % de moins qu’en 2000. Le recul de la fécondité précoce est associé au retard du mariage ou de la vie de couple chez les femmes, lié lui-même à leur scolarisation et à l’évolution de leur statut dans la société. En France, après avoir augmenté au cours des trois premiers quarts du xx e siècle sous l’effet de la libéralisation des mœurs, la fréquence des maternités précoces a été divisée par quatre dans les années 1970 et 1980 grâce à la libéralisation de la contraception et de l’avortement.
Digital Comics in Online Learning During COVID-19: Its Effect on Student Cognitive Learning Outcomes
Authors: Damopolii Insar , Lumembang Theresia , İlhan Genç Osman 
Published: October 2021

<p class="0abstract">Comics have been used as an alternative tool to improve student learning outcomes during the pandemic, but not yet for junior high school science learning.<strong> </strong>The study aims to explore the impact of digital comics in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on students' cognitive learning outcomes (CLO). A quasi-experimental research design was used in the study. A total of 42 eighth-grade students participated in the current study. They were randomly assigned to two conditions. The first condition was online learning assisted by digital comic media. The second condition was non-comic online learning. A multiple-choice test developed by the researchers was used to measure students' CLO. Although the number of participants is limited, an independent samples t-test was used to analyze the data because the data was normally distributed. The results show that students' CLO differs significantly between comic and non-comic assisted online learning in favor of comic assisted online learning conditions. The possible reasons behind the findings were discussed. As a conclusion, several suggestions for researchers and teachers were offered.</p>