bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TO STUDY THE ROLE OF PLATELET INDICES (MPV, PDW, PCT, PLCR) AS PROGNOSTIC MARKERS IN COMPARISON WITH APACHE II AND SAPS 3 SCORES IN SEVERE SEPSIS
Authors: Kumar Ramesh , . Laxmi , Kumhar Maniram , . Arunarya 
Published: February 2021

Background: Platelet indices including mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet volume distribution width (PDW), plateletcrit (PCT) and platelet large cell ratio (PLCR), these indices can be measured by an inexpensive and readily available routine blood count and may be useful as a prognostic marker in patients with sepsis
Methods: This study was planned to establish platelet indices as a prognostic marker in comparison with APACHE II and SAPS 3 score in severe sepsis patients admitted in Medical Intensive Care Unit under Department of Medicine, Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College & Hospital, Ajmer.
Results: In our study, higher Mean Platelet Volume(MPV) on day 7 was associated with higher APACHE II score, and this difference was statistically significant (p value-0.001). Also, higher Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) on day 7 was associated with higher SAPS III score, and this difference was statistically significant (p value-0.01).
Conclusion: In developing countries like India platelet indices (specially MPV and PDW) measured on admission and subsequently can be used as prognostic markers in severe sepsis in emergency and critical care setup.
Keywords: MPV, Sepsis, APACHE II, SAPS 3
AN INTELLIGENT SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKING CONTROLLER COMPONENT TO DETECT AND MITIGATE DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACKS
Authors: Polat Onur , Polat Huseyin 
Published: February 2021

Despite many advantages of software defined networking (SDN) such as manageability, scalability, and performance, it has inherent security threats. In particular, denial of service (DoS) attacks are major threats to SDN. The controllerâ€™s processing and communication abilities are overwhelmed by DoS attacks. The capacity of the flow tables in the switching device is exhausted due to excess flows created by the controller because of malicious packets. DoS attacks on the controller cause the network performance to drop to a critical level. In this paper, a new SDN controller component was proposed to detect and mitigate DoS attacks in the SDN controller. POX layer three controller component was used for underlying a testbed for PacketIn messages. Any packet from the host was incremented to measure the rate of packet according to its device identification and its input port number. Considering the rate of packets received by the controller and threshold set, malicious packets could be detected and mitigated easily. A developed controller component was tested in a Mininet simulation environment with an hping3 tool to build artificial DoS attacks. Using the enhanced controller component, DoS packets were prevented from accessing the controller and thus, the data plane (switching devices) was prevented from being filled with unwanted flows.
Probióticos na prevenção e tratamento das doenças periodontais
Authors: Massambani Natan Santos , Fernandes Nicolly Cardoso , Costa Priscila Paganini , Pedriali Maria Beatriz Bergonse Pereira , Ito Fernanda Akemi Nakanishi , Maia Luciana Prado 
Published: February 2021

A literatura tem demonstrado que os probióticos podem ser um possível aliado na prevenção e tratamento das doenças periodontais. O presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura quanto ao uso dos probióticos na prevenção e tratamento das doenças periodontais. Na maioria dos estudos clínicos incluídos nessa revisão de literatura, os probióticos apresentaram resultados favoráveis quando usados na prevenção e como auxiliares ao tratamento da gengivite e periodontite, trazendo melhora no índice de placa, índice gengival e redução na profundidade de sondagem, além da redução de microrganismos periodontopatogênicos e alteração da resposta imunológica. Os probióticos apresentaram resultados favoráveis na maioria dos estudos clínicos incluídos nessa revisão de literatura, quando usados na prevenção e como coadjuvante. Entretanto ainda se fazem necessários mais estudos para se estabelecer protocolos mais claros quanto às cepas mais indicadas, meios de utilização e o tempo de uso.
APLICAÇÃO DO JOGO “CORRIDA ATÔMICA” COMO INSTRUMENTO MOTIVADOR DA APRENDIZAGEM DE QUÍMICA EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE VITÓRIA-­ES
Authors: Gonçalves Sonara , Firme Glenda , Peterle Pereira Júlia Raquel , Andrade Fimoleno Claudinei , Oliver Rosa Maria Geralda 
Published: February 2021

A fim de gerar situações que estimulem a aprendizagem dos alunos foi desenvolvido e aplicado em 7 (sete) turmas de 1º ano do Ensino Médio o Jogo Pedagógico “Corrida Atômica”, em uma escola pública localizada em Vitória-­‐ES. As metodologias utilizadas foram: aplicação de questionário, aulas teóricas, apresentação de vídeos, debates e confecção e aplicação do jogo, em um total de quatro aulas com duração de cinquenta e cinco minutos cada. O material utilizado na confecção do jogo foi cartolina e TNT, de baixo custo e fácil aquisição. Os alunos demonstraram grande entusiasmo em participar e também preocupação em dominar o conteúdo para responder corretamente as perguntas feitas ao longo do jogo.
Strategi Guru Dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Hots Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Inayati Ummi 
Published: February 2021

Education in Indonesia is currently undergoing a significant improvement. Particularly in welcoming the revolution era of the 4.0, which is required learning model with high level-thingking or commonly known as HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills). In addition to thinking critically and creatively, problem solving is also included as thinking characters in high-level skills. Solving problems in the learning process trains learners to resolve problems in real life. In fact, not all teachers can simply apply it. Therefore, HOTS learning using the problem based learning model requires strategy for more effective and efficient study. The research methods used in this study are qualitative descriptive, data collection techniques used by conducting observations, interviews in-depth and document research. The key informant in the study was a class III teacher at SDN Lengkong Bojonegoro, while the informant was a class III student. The data obtained is analyzed using interactive models (data collection, data presentation , reduction, drawing conclusions). The results of this study show that the teacher's strategy in implementing HOTS learning is a good problem based learning model. Visible from the indicators used through deep interview to the key informant and the informant. The obstacles experienced are differences in understanding, characteristics, learning style of students when learning, teachers are required to always be creative and innovative packing learning and the limitations of school facilities and infrastructure.
Strategi Power Edukatif Kiai Pada Pengembangkan Iklim Organisasi Inklusif di Pesantren Al-Qodiri dan Pesantren Nurul Islam Jember
Authors: Dasuki Moh. 
Published: February 2021

The educative politics of the kiai with their power patterns are important in creating and creating an inclusive generation in pesantren. Therefore the kiai is the main figure in Developing the Organizational Climate. the purpose of this research is to find the Kiai's Educational Power Strategy in Developing an Inclusive Organizational Climate in Al-Qodiri Islamic Boarding School and Islamic Boarding School Nurul Jember. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach designed with multi site. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's Interactive Analysis Model which was carried out in two stages, namely single site analysis and cross-site analysis, while data wetness used source triangulation and member checks. The results of this study are First, the power of kiai is the identity of democratic and charismatic leadership, second, the source of power from the attitudes and principles of leadership, third, the basic power base of the family, education, moderate environment, cultural and structural activities of religious organizations, fourth, power capital. intellectual, emotional and spiritual, while the model consists of refrent power, persuasive power, power given by society, advice power, appreciative power and double connection power, fifth, power tactics through appreciation, facilitation, sharing and motivation while the control media uses monthly friendship forums and weekly gathering with close family and subordinates.
Keywords: Power, Kiai, Inclusive Organizational Climate

Politik edukatif kiai dengan pola powernya adalah hal penting dalam menciptakan dan mencetak generasi yang inklusif di pesantren. Oleh karena itu kiai sosok utama Pada Pengembangkan Iklim Organisasi tersebut. tujuan penelitian ini untuk Untuk menemukan Strategi Power Edukatif Kiai Pada Pengembangkan Iklim Organisasi Inklusif Di Pesantren Al-Qodiri Dan Pesantren Nurul Islam Jember.Jenis penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dirancang dengan multi situs. Analisis data menggunakan Model Analisis Interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang dilakukan dua tahap yaitu analisis situs tunggal dan lintas situs sedangkan kebasahan data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber dan member cek.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Kekuasaaan kiai merupakan jati diri kepemimpinan demokratis dan kharismatik, kedua, Sumber kekuasaan dari sikap dan prinsip kepemimpinannya,ketiga, Basis dasar kekuasaan dari keluarga,pendidikan, lingkungan moderat, aktivitas kutural dan struktural organisasi kegamaan,keempat, Modal kekuasaan intlektual, emosional dan spritual, sedangkan Modelnya terdiri refrent power, persuasif power, power given by society, advice power, apresiatif power dan Doble conection power,kelima, taktik kekuasaan melalui apresiasi, fasilitasi, sharing dan motivasi sedangkan media kontrolnya menggunakan forum silaturrahim bulanan dan silaturrahim mingguan bersama keluarga dekat dan bawahannya.
Kata Kunci: Power, Kiai, Iklim Organisasi Inklusif
Horizontal Direct Effect of the Charter in EU Law: Ramifications for the European Economic Area
Authors: Butler Graham , Meling Marius 
Published: February 2021

In a consistent line of jurisprudence, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has now stated that, as a last resort, provisions of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (the Charter) can have horizontal direct effect. More specifically, this possibility occurs when a provision of the Charter has been given specific expression to from a directive. Whilst it has long been the case that directives in themselves continue to not have horizontal direct effect in EU law, there is no doubting that the horizontal direct effect of provisions of the Charter, which in turn are given specific expression to from a directive, is increasingly being found. This possibility of horizontal direct effect of the Charter is of striking significance for European Economic Area (EEA) law for two reasons. Firstly, there is no doctrine of direct effect in EEA law according to the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Court; and secondly, the Charter is not incorporated into EFTA pillar of EEA law in any way. Given the potential for the widening divergence between EU law and EEA law on the existence of horizontal direct effect of the Charter when given specific expression to from a directive, with a homogeneity gap opening up, this article considers the ramifications for the EEA of such advances in EU law, and proposes some solutions for how these EU legal developments can be responded to within EEA law.
Naissances du modèle et de la coopération Aladin
Authors: Horányi András , Brožková Radmila 
Published: February 2021

Jean-François Geleyn a joué un rôle central dans la création et le fonctionnement de la coopération Aladin sur la prévision numérique du temps (PNT). Le projet Aladin a non seulement développé des outils de prévision numérique du temps à court terme, qui pouvaient être utilisés pour la prévision numérique opérationnelle, mais a également instauré un lien durable entre ses participants. Dans cet article, nous rendons hommage à Jean-François avec notre récit historique et parfois personnel des premières années de la coopération. Nous reconnaissons et soulignons que Jean-François n'a pas seulement créé et façonné la coopération elle-même, mais qu'il a également influencé la carrière et la vie de beaucoup des scientifiques appartenant aux instituts participant à ce projet.
Jean-François Geleyn had a pivotal role in the creation and running of the Aladin Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) cooperation. The Aladin project not only developed short-range NWP tools, which could be used for operational numerical forecasting, but also instilled a long-lasting bond among its participants. In this article we pay tribute to Jean-François with our historical and sometimes personal account of the early years of the cooperation. We acknowledge and stress that Jean-François not only created and shaped the cooperation itself, but also influenced the career and life of many scientists from the participating institutes.
L'évolution opérationnelle du modèle Arpège et de ses paramétrisations physiques
Authors: Bouyssel François , Janisková Marta , Bazile Éric , Bouteloup Yves , Piriou Jean-Marcel 
Published: February 2021

Au cours de ses années à la direction du Groupe de modélisation et d'assimilation pour la prévision (Gmap), Jean-François Geleyn dirigea avec enthousiasme, dynamisme, efficacité et une grande expertise la préparation de toutes les évolutions des systèmes opérationnels de prévision numérique du temps Arpège et Aladin. Plusieurs évolutions majeures furent implémentées en opérationnel au cours de cette période. La contribution de Jean-François Geleyn fut notamment remarquable sur le noyau dynamique, le post-traitement des prévisions, leur évaluation et tout particulièrement les paramétrisations physiques des modèles de prévision. Il coordonna en effet tous les travaux de recherche et développement sur les paramétrisations physiques des modèles Arpège et Aladin et sur les paramétrisations physiques linéarisées développées pour l'analyse 4D-Var dans son groupe et chez les partenaires Aladin.
Over the years when Jean-François Geleyn was the head of GMAP he led with great enthusiasm, dynamism, efficiency and expertise the preparation of all the evolutions of operational numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems of Arpège and Aladin. Several major changes were implemented operationally during this period. Jean-François Geleyn's contribution was remarkable in several topics such as the dynamical core, the post-processing of weather predictions, their validation, and especially the physical parameterizations of the numerical weather predictions models. In principle, he coordinated all the research and development activities on physical parameterizations for Arpège and Aladin NWP models and on the linearized physical parameterizations developed for the 4D-Var analysis in his group and among the Aladin partners.
Pengembangan Model Latihan Jump Shoot Bola Basket
Authors: Yuliandra Rizki , Fahrizqi Eko Bagus 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model latihan jump shoot bola basket yang baru. Selain itu, penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi secara mendalam tentang pengembangan dan penerapan model latihan jump shoot dan mengetahui efektivitas, efisiensi dan daya tarik hasil pengembangan model latihan ini. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta menggunakan metode Penelitian Pengembangan (Research Development) dari Borg and Gall. Subjek dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah anggota UKM Basket Teknokrat yang berjumlah 30 0rang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengambangan ini berupa kuesioner dan angket, yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada tahap: (1) analisis kebutuhan; (2) evaluasi ahli ; (3) ujicoba kelompok kecil; dan (4) ujicoba lapangan.Tes efektivitasnya adalah hasil validasi dari 3 ahli dan hasil tes uji lapangan. Hasil dari 3 ahli menyatakan bahwa 82,8% layak digunakan dan uji kecil menyatakan 80,8% sangat layak digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Dengan pengembangan model latihan jump shoot ini, dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan keterampilan jump shoot bola basket. (2) Memberikan referensi baru latihan jump shoot bola basket.
IDENTIFIKASI PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM KEGIATAN OUT BOND
Authors: Arif Yudabbirul 
Published: February 2021

Didalam proses pembelajaran out bond dalam pemanfaatan fasilitasnya belum maksimal sehingga membuat siswa sering kurang bersemangat dan tidak maksimal sehingga akan berdampak kepada pemahaman siswa itu sendiri. Pembelajaran harus dilaksanakan maksimal dengan pemanfaatan lingkungan sehingga siswa mempunyai gerak motorik yang luas dan bagus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif naturalistic yang berupaya untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor secara alami dengan inteprestasi yang tepat dengan tujuan deskripsi atau gambaran secara komprehensif akurat . Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas VIII C dan kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 4 Golewa yang berjumlah 47 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mata pelajaran ekstra yang di lakukan di lingkungan sekolah, dan di tempat rekreasi dengan tujuan menanamkan nilai-nilai,melestarikan wilayah yang memiliki keindahan alam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran Out Bond dapat membuat siswa lebih aktif, cerdas dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran penjas dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar. Kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan out bond di SMP Negeri 4 Golewa dengan melakukan pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah dalam kegiatan out bond sangat bagus terhadap siswa
De Finetti Lattices and Magog Triangles
Authors: Beveridge Andrew , Calaway Ian , Heysse Kristin 
Published: February 2021

The order ideal $B_{n,2}$ of the Boolean lattice $B_n$ consists of all subsets of size at most $2$. Let $F_{n,2}$ denote the poset refinement of $B_{n,2}$ induced by the rules: $i < j$ implies $\{i \} \prec \{ j \}$ and $\{i,k \} \prec \{j,k\}$. We give an elementary bijection from the set $\mathcal{F}_{n,2}$ of linear extensions of $F_{n,2}$ to the set of shifted standard Young tableau of shape $(n, n-1, \ldots, 1)$, which are counted by the strict-sense ballot numbers. We find a more surprising result when considering the set $\mathcal{F}_{n,2}^{1}$ of minimal poset refinements in which each singleton is comparable with all of the doubletons. We show that $\mathcal{F}_{n,2}^{1}$ is in bijection with magog triangles, and therefore is equinumerous with alternating sign matrices. We adopt our proof techniques to show that row reversal of an alternating sign matrix corresponds to a natural involution on gog triangles.
Hyperglycaemia and Inflammation are Prime Factors to Persuade Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Palem Siva Prasad  
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Inflammation and hyperglycaemia are known factors to influence on endothelial dysfunction
(ED) in type 2 diabetic subjects. Endothelial dysfunction is a first stage indication for the development of
atherosclerosis. Hence, ED plays a major role to enhance pathological changes and progression of micro and
macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes.
Aim and Objective: The study has been designed to assess inflammation, glycemic control and endothelial
function in type 2 diabetic subjects, which makes us to understand the cause of endothelial dysfunction in
T2DM.
Materials and Method: Sixty type 2 diabetic subjects with the age of 39 – 60 years and 60 healthy controls
with the same age group were enrolled in this study. Fasting and post-prandial blood samples were collected
to estimate Fasting and post-prandial blood sugar, lipid profile, inflammatory markers (like hsCRP &
fibrinogen) and nitric oxide (NO) for endothelial function.
Result: The present study was identified significant high level of fasting and post-prandial blood sugar, lipid
profile, fibrinogen and hsCRP in type 2 diabetic subjects. The study also found reduced NO level in type
2 diabetic subjects than healthy control, which indicates that significant correlation of hyperglycaemia and
inflammation with endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes.
Conclusion: We have found that significant elevation of inflammation and glucose level (hyperglycaemia)
might play a major role to develop endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic subjects, it further extends the
process of pathogenesis and development of vascular complications.
Tackling the Augmentative Puzzle in Turkish
Authors: Türk Utku 
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with the suffix -cIk in Turkish, and argues that the suffix -cIk has an augmentative meaning, as well as a diminutive meaning which has been mentioned in the literature extensively. The different meanings of the suffix -cIk are due to two different structures that I propose. While the structure of the diminutive is made of one single morpheme -cIk, that of the augmentative suffix is composed of two morphemes: -cI and -k. I offer phonotactic and morphological evidence that shows -k has its own life. I also show strict categorical selection properties for the diminutive and augmentative suffix: The augmentative one can only be attached to adjectival bases that express negative orderings. The diminutive -cIk, on the other hand, attaches to nouns. I capture this contrast using the nanosyntax model of spellout.
Gut Microbiota Hypolipidemic Modulating Role in Diabetic Rats Fed with Fermented Parkia biglobosa (Fabaceae) Seeds
Authors: Awoyinka Olayinka Anthony , Omodara Tola Racheal , Oladele Funmilola Comfort , Alese Margret Olutayo , Odesanmi Elijah Olalekan , Ajayi David Daisi , Adeleye Gbenga Sunday , Sedowo Precious Bisola 
Published: February 2021

Background: Modulation and balancing of host gut microbiota by probiotics has been documented by several literature. Prebiotic diets such as locust beans have been known to encourage the occurrence of these beneficial microorganisms in the host gut.
Objectives: To study the modulating role of gut microbiota in the hypolipidemic effect of fermented locust beans on diabetic Albino Wister rats as animal models.
Methodology: Albino rats (Wistar strain), averagely weighing 125g were successfully induced with alloxan. Thereafter this induction, anti-diabetic treatment was carried out on various groups of rats by feeding them ad-libitum with a diet of milled fermented and unfermented Parkia biglobosa seeds, respectively.
Results: After three weeks of treatment, it was observed that fermented locust beans caused a significant reduction (p ? 0.05) in glucose, total triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL, while the HDL levels were significantly elevated (p ? 0.05). Results of faecal analysis showed that the fermented locust beans modulated the gut microbiota through the occurrence of probiotic bacteria, Bacillus subtilis in the gut and faeces of the rats.
Conclusion: This study support that fermented locust beans is a prebiotic diet that encourages the growth of Bacillus subtilis in the gut of animals and is associated with hypolipidemic activities which alleviate diabetes as portrayed in these rat models.