bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Network dictionary space
Authors: Теркулов В.И. 
Published: November 2021

В статье дается общее описание типов сетевых словарей. Разграничиваются «репринтные» словари, которые представляют собой выложенные в Интернете текстовые электронные копии традиционных словарей, электронные версии традиционных словарей, получивших электронную разметку, гиперссылки (гипертекст) на связанные описания толкований значений и снабженных поисковыми формами, словарные корпусы (сетевые гизаурусы) – сайты одновременного поиска по разным электронным версиям словарей (лингвистических и энциклопедических) и сетевые словари, создаваемые исключительно в электронном формате. Базовыми особенностями последних признаются актуальность, интерактивность, интегрированность, мультимедийность и гипертекстуальность. Автор выдвигает идею создания Большого научного интегрального сетевого словаря русского языка.
The article deals with a general description of the types of network dictionaries. A distinction is made between «reprint» dictionaries, which are electronic text copies of traditional dictionaries posted on the Internet, electronic versions of traditional dictionaries that have received electronic marking, hyperlinks (hypertext) to related descriptions of meaning interpretations and equipped with search forms, dictionary corpora (network guisauruses) – sites for simultaneous search in different electronic versions of dictionaries (linguistic and encyclopedic), and network dictionaries created only in electronic format. Relevance, interactivity, integration, multimedia and hypertextuali ty are considered to be the basic features of network dictionaries of electronic format. The author puts forward the idea of creating a Large scientific integrated network dictionary of the Russian language.
Pengaruh Latihan Senam Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah
Authors: Triono Sandi Dwi 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh latihan senam terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah di Puskesmas Paseh Desa Cipedes Kecamatan Paseh Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi-Experimental Design atau Eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pretest-Posttest control group design.Pengumpulan data kadar glukosa darah menggunakan glukometer yang diukur sebelum senam dan setelah senam, senam dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dalam satu minggu. Data diolah dengan program Microsoft Excel dengan uji t dengan α=0,05. Rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum senam adalah 163 mg/dl dan rata-rata sesudah senam adalah 160,8 mg/dl. Hasil perhitungan uji t dengan nilai - T (- 1,167) < T (-0,607) < T (1,167) dan terbilang nilai T (1,167) lebih besar dari nilai T (-0,607). Yang artinya menunjukan bahwa Latihan Senam dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah secara signifikan pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Maka dari itu diharapkan kepada penderita diabetes mellitus agar selalu aktif dalam melakukan latihan senam.
SISIPAN: Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Di Desa Wahas Dusun Kalipang Kecamatan Balongpanggang Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Vidiyati Ruroh Rahayu  , Faridatun Nadziroh  
Published: November 2021

Arsip adalah suatu kumpulan warkat yang disimpan secara sistematis yang wujudnya berupa selembar surat atau data statistik. Dengan adanya pengarsipan ke arah yang lebih baik dapat membantu pegawai kantor kelurahan untuk menunjang perkembangan Teknologi Informasi yang lebih maju dan unggul. Maka diperlukan suatu sistem yang lebih baik guna menunjang kemajuan teknologi pada suatu wilayah desa yang sebelumnya masih belum terkomputerisasi dengan baik dan kurang efisien. Salah satu cara agar informasi data dapat tersajikan dengan baik dan cepat ialah menggunakan suatu sistem komputer yang dapat menampilkan data secara akurat dengan menggunakan program komputerisasi pangkalan data berbasis web sehinga dapat mempermudah jika suatu saat data tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan informasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan di Desa Wahas Dusun Kalipang Kecamatan Balongpanggang Kabupaten Gresik. Dalam penyusunan Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan tersebut menggunakan metode Waterfall dan Black-box. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan ini mempermudah pegawai kantor kelurahan tentunya bagi administrator (Sekretaris Desa) dalam mengolah arsip khususnya surat menyurat. Dengan adanya sistem yang terkomputerisasi maka tidak terjadi redudansi data atau data ganda pada data arsip, sehingga waktu untuk melakukan pencariannya akan lebih cepat dan sesuai sasaran, pengarsipan surat menjadi lebih rapi, akurat dan tidak terdapat kehilangan data karena semua tersimpan dalam database penyimpanan.
The Nature of Hi-absorption-selected Galaxies at z ≈ 4
Authors: Kaur B. , Kanekar N. , Rafelski M. , Neeleman M. , Revalski M. , Prochaska J. X. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We report a Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) search for redshifted CO(1–0) or CO(2–1) emission, and a Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 (HST-WFC3) search for rest-frame near-ultraviolet (NUV) stellar emission, from seven Hi-selected galaxies associated with high-metallicity ([M/H] ≥ −1.3) damped Lyα absorbers (DLAs) at z ≈ 4. The galaxies were earlier identified by Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array imaging of their [Cii] 158 μm emission. We also used the JVLA to search for CO(2–1) emission from the field of a low-metallicity ([M/H] = −2.47) DLA at z ≈ 4.8. No statistically significant CO emission is detected from any of the galaxies, yielding upper limits of M
mol < (7.4–17.9) × 1010 × (α
CO/4.36) M
⊙ on their molecular gas mass. We detect rest-frame NUV emission from four of the seven [Cii] 158 μm-emitting galaxies, the first detections of the stellar continuum from Hi-selected galaxies at z ≳ 4. The HST-WFC3 images yield typical sizes of the stellar continua of ≈2–4 kpc and inferred dust-unobscured star formation rates (SFRs) of ≈5.0–17.5 M
⊙ yr−1, consistent with, or slightly lower than, the total SFRs estimated from the far-infrared (FIR) luminosity. We further stacked the CO(2–1) emission signals of six [Cii] 158 μm-emitting galaxies in the image plane. Our non-detection of CO(2–1) emission in the stacked image yields the limit M
mol < 4.1 × 1010 × (α
CO/4.36) M
⊙ on the average molecular gas mass of the six galaxies. Our molecular gas mass estimates and NUV SFR estimates in Hi-selected galaxies at z ≈ 4 are consistent with those of main-sequence galaxies with similar [Cii] 158 μm and FIR luminosities at similar redshifts. However, the NUV emission in the Hi-selected galaxies appears more extended than that in main-sequence galaxies at similar redshifts.
The Effect of Environment on Star Formation Activity and Morphology at 0.5 < z < 2.5 in CANDELS
Authors: Gu Yizhou , Fang Guanwen , Yuan Qirong , Lu Shiying , Liu Shuang 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
To explore the effect of environment on star formation and the morphological transformation of high-redshift galaxies, we present a robust estimation of localized galaxy overdensity using a density estimator within the Bayesian probability framework. The maps of environmental overdensity at 0.5 < z < 2.5 are constructed for the five CANDELS fields. In general, the quiescent fraction increases with overdensity and stellar mass. Stellar mass dominates the star formation quenching for massive galaxies, while environmental quenching tends to be more effective for the low-mass galaxies at 0.5 < z < 1. For the most massive galaxies (M
* > 1010.8
M
⊙), the effect of environmental quenching is still significant up to z ∼ 2.5. No significant environmental dependence is found in the distributions of Sérsic index and effective radius for SFGs and QGs separately. The primary role of environment might be to control the quiescent fraction. And the morphological parameters are primarily connected with star formation status. The similarity in the trends of quiescent fraction and Sérsic index along with stellar mass indicates that morphological transformation is accompanied by star formation quenching.
Cocurricular Clinical Opportunity: Addressing Student Attitudes, Knowledge, and Skills With Disability Education
Authors: Edwards Allison P. 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Multiple organizations have urged inclusion of disability content in health care professional's education and training. Few nursing schools in the United States have adopted dedicated disability curricula nor studied its impact on attitudes, knowledge, and skills of disability education. Evidence suggests that inadequate education contributes to health care disparities and unmet needs of people with disabilities.

Method:
A 2-hour cocurricular clinical experience was developed, using established competencies, and offered to senior nursing students. Students participated in multimodal experiences, with an emphasis on clinical exposure in various facilities serving children and adults with disabilities.

Results:

Five cohorts of students (
N
= 34) participated in the fellowship. Data illustrate the strong need to continue and require the curricula.

Conclusion:

Faculty should develop disability education secondary to population prevalence and in accordance with the American Association of Colleges of Nursing's essential competencies.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(11):637–641.]
The influence of the factors on growth of women entrepreneurship in small and medium scale business enterprises: a case study of women entrepreneurship in Negombo
Authors: Sivashanker R. 
Published: November 2021

Entrepreneurship is a process, which tends to innovate, initiate, promote and prolong the Socio- economic activities that benefit the individuals as well as group of individuals of a county. Creation of venture generates in employment opportunities, growth of aggregate production, poverty reduction and productivity of resources. Development of a nation necessitates optimum labour participation of males andfemale as well. In context of Sri Lanka 90% of the entities are sole trade enterprises where 70% of the entities represent micro ventures. The ventures created through women entrepreneurs seem to be 25% and the active labour force of women encounters only 35% in Sri Lanka. It displays that, a few women tends to create ventures and to become as entrepreneurs. Therefore, the study focuses the significant factors that influence the female entrepreneurs in venture creation as the appreciation for their empowerment. Evaluating the most impressive factor, which supports venture creation, would be the major objective of the study. Negombo division has been used for the study through six different sectors where 60 micro ventures have sampled from 443 enterprises. Confirmatory factor analysis, structural model and chi square tests are used to testify the hypotheses through the factors such as entrepreneurial, self-efficacy, economic, and social network that imply both Internal and external factors on creation and existence of enterprises. Study identifies that entrepreneurial factors and economic factors are reflecting their positive relationship on growing trend of women entrepreneurship.
Effect of Different Disinfecting Agents on Dental Impressions Contaminated with Candida albicans
Authors: Aslanimehr Masoumeh , Gholami Fatemeh , Torbati Siavash , Aalaei Shima 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
This research was carried out to compare the effects of 0.525% and 5.25% NaOCl, 2% H2O2, and 16-mg/mL propolis on additional silicone impression materials contaminated with Candida albicans at 5- and 10-minute exposure times, to evaluate the hypotheses of this study that propolis can be used for disinfecting of dental impressions.

Materials and methods:
A total of 122 silicone impressions were prepared. Two samples were considered the negative controls, and the rest were contaminated with C. albicans fungal species and disinfected with 0.525% NaOCl, 5.25% NaOCl, 2% H2O2, 16-mg/mL propolis, and 96% ethyl alcohol for 5 and 10 minutes (10 samples for each interval in each group). The data were analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests in all the groups at 5- and 10-minute intervals.

Results:
All the disinfecting agents significantly decreased C. albicans colony counts at both intervals compared to the control groups (P = 0.00). The differences in the disinfecting effects were significant between the four study groups (P = 0.00). The most significant effects were related to NaOCl at both intervals and concentrations and 2% H2O2 at the 10-minute interval (P = 0.001), followed by 2% H2O2 at the 5-minute interval and propolis (P = 0.001). Concerning propolis (P = 0.001) and 2% H2O2 (P = 0.004), the effect of exposure time was significant.

Conclusion:
All the disinfecting agents in the present study can be used to disinfect impressions contaminated with C. albicans; however, concerning propolis, although it resulted in significant decreases in C. albicans colony counts, the elimination of the remaining colonies was ineffective.
An In Vitro Study to Compare the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded to Permanent Teeth by Using Conventional Acid-Etching and Self-Etching Primers
Authors: Bilal Rabia 
Published: November 2021

Objectives:
The objective of the present study was to evaluate and compare the bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded to permanent teeth with a conventional acid-etching and self-etching primer systems. Also, the study aims to evaluate the mode of bond failure after debonding the brackets.

Materials and Methods:
It was an experimental study. Fifty extracted permanent premolars were collected, checked, and cleaned. Teeth were split equally into two groups, group A and B. Orthodontic brackets were bonded using conventional acid-etching and self-etching primer systems for group A and B, respectively. Shear bond strength (SBS) was measured with a universal testing machine, and the mode of bracket-adhesive failure was determined by using adhesive remnant index (ARI). Data were analyzed with a statistical software. Independent sample t-test was used to compare the SBS and Mann–Whitney U test was used to assess whether there is a significant difference of ARI score between the groups.

Results:
Although the SBS with self-etching primer was within clinically acceptable range, the overall mean SBS for group A (14.71 MPa) was significantly greater than group B (9.24 MPa) (P = 0.024). There was no significant difference in ARI scores between conventional acid-etching and self-etching groups (P = 0.801).

Conclusion:
The SBS of the conventional acid-etching was significantly higher than the self-etching primer. The SBS of self-etch was within the acceptable range to withstand the forces of mastication. The majority of the brackets recorded ARI score of 1 indicating a cohesive failure with no significant difference between acid-etch and self-etch groups.
First 100 minimally invasive liver resections in a new tertiary referral centre for liver surgery
Authors: La Barba Giuliano , Solaini Leonardo , Radi Giorgia , Mirarchi Maria Teresa , D'Acapito Fabrizio , Gardini Andrea , Cucchetti Alessandro , Ercolani Giorgio 
Published: November 2021

Background:
In the last decades, there has been an exponential diffusion of minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate our initial experience of 100 patients undergoing MILS resection comparing their outcomes with the standard open procedures.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred consecutive MILS from 2016 to 2019 were included. Clinicopathological data were reviewed to evaluate outcomes. Standard open resections were used as the control group and compared exploiting propensity score matching.

Results:
In total, 290 patients were included. The rate of MILS has been constantly increasing throughout years, representing the 48% in 2019. Of 100 (34.5%) MILS patients, 85 could be matched. After matching, the MILS conversion rate was 5.8% (n = 5). The post-operative complication rates were higher in the open group (45.9% vs. 31.8%, P = 0.004). Post-operative blood transfusions were less common in the MILS group (4.7% vs. 16.5%, P = 0.021). Biliary leak occurred in 2 (2.4) MILS versus 13 (15.3) open. The median comprehensive complication index was higher in the open group (8.7 [0–28.6] vs. 0 [0–10.4], P = 0.0009). The post-operative length of hospital stay was shorter after MILS (median 6 [5–8] vs 8 [7–13] days, P < 0.0001).

Conclusions:
The rate of MILS has been significantly increasing throughout the years. The benefits of MILS over the traditional open approach were confirmed. The main advantages include lower rates of post-operative complications, blood transfusions, bile leaks and a significantly decreased hospital stay.
¿Es importante publicar durante la etapa de formación en Dermatología?
Authors: Andrade María Noelia , Nógalo Tatiana Giselle , Cantú Parra Laura 
Published: November 2021

Hace algunos meses, nos encontramos ante una tarea desafiante: conformar la Sección de Dermatólogos Jóvenes de esta prestigiosa revista. Sabíamos que iba a ser nuestro primer encuentro formal con la actividad científica y, con entusiasmo, nos pusimos “manos a la obra”.
Las revistas científicas ocupan un lugar prioritario en la educación médica continua de grado y de posgrado. Durante la formación como especialistas, el acto de preparar un artículo para publicar enriquece la formación académica, no solo porque requiere una amplia revisión y estudio sobre una temática, sino también porque ejercita la actualización constante, amplía el conocimiento y estimula el desafío de investigar.
Manfaat Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (Bos) Terhadap Mutu Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Fatonah Nurul 
Published: November 2021

Dana mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting terhadap proses pembelajaran karena merupakan salah satu faktor yang menunjang mutu pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manfaat dana BOS terhadap mutu proses pembelajaran. Penelitian berlokasi di SDIT Assalam Garut Kota mengingat aktualisasi permasalahan yang diteliti serta ketersediaan pihak sekolah dalam mendukung kelancaran penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif inverensial yaitu menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya dengan statistika sebagai alat ukur dalam pengujiannya. Dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan angket Analisis data dilaksanakan dengan cara mengidentifikasi data yang tersusun dalam tabel berdasarkan klasifikasi masalah dan penafsiran tabel – tabel dengan menggunakan skala interval. Dan selanjutnya untuk menghitung nilai korelasi dengan menggunakan rank spearman. Adapun jumlah respondennya yaitu 22 orang yang merupakan pendidik yang sedang mengajar. Hasil yang diperoleh diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat korelasi atas pengaruh kontribusi manfaat dana bantuan operasional sekolah (Variabel X) terhadap mutu proses pembelajaran (Variabel Y) dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,52. Angka ini termasuk kedalam kriterai cukup kuat. Dengan demikian manfaat dana BOS memberikan pengaruh cukup kuat terhadap mutu proses pembelajaran. Adapun besarnya kontribusi pengaruh kontribusi manfaat dana BOS terhadap mutu proses pembelajaran sebesar 27%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 73% ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI LINGKUNGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMADIYAH: STUDI KASUS DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH TERPADU SENDANG AGUNG
Authors: Janah Miftahul , Seftika Seftika , Fitria Nita 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter di SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Sendang Agung; (2) untuk mengetahui apakah implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dapat menjadi solusi terhadap krisis karakter yang dihadapi peserta didik milenial di SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Sendang Agung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Responden yang menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Sendang Agung yang diambil secara terpilih (purposive). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter telah diimplementasikan sejak awal beridirinya sekolah tersebut yaitu pada tahun 2015, dan guru-guru mengimplementasi pendidikan karakter tidak hanya dalam tindakan, akan tetapi mulai dari pembuatan silabus, RPP, penggunaan media, serta materi yang diberikan semuanya dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Hasil angket membuktikan bahwa nilai karakter yang guru tanamkan dalam diri peserta didik, 60—70% telah berhasil tertanamkan. Bahkan dalam nilai religius dan semangat kebangsaan, 85% peserta didik telah memiliki nilai tersebut. Implementasi pendidikan karakter dapat menjadi pemecahan masalah terhadap krisis karakter yang dihadapi peserta didik millennial. Di era yang serba digital ini, peserta didik SDMT Sendang Agung membuktikan bahwa teknologi tidak mempengaruhi sisi positif kehidupan mereka. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan konsistensi semangat mereka dalam berlomba menghafal Al-quran, dan mengikuti perlombaan tahfidz Quran sampai tingkat nasional. Kata kunci: Millenial, Muhammadiyah, Pendididikan Karakter, Sekolah dasar.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT STIMULASI MOTORIK KASAR DENGAN EMOSI ANAK
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita , Mulyani Nuria , Paramita Ita 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Hubungan Antara Riwayat Stimulasi Motorik Kasar Dengan Emosi Anak. Perkembangan motorik kasar anak bermasalah, anak menjadi tidak nyaman dengan tubuhnya, hal ini akan menyebabkan anak mudah resah, cemas, dan marah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui hubungkan antara riwayat stimulasi motorik kasar dengan emosi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik studi literatur dengan menganalisa 25 jurnal yang berkaitan dengan stimulasi motoric kasar dan emosi pada anak. Jenis penelitian yang banyak digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah antara 14 s/d 135 sampel. Dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yang mendominasi adalah total sampling. Analisis data yang terbanyak digunakan adalah uji chi square. Instrumen yang digunakan rata-rata adalah kuesioner. Waktu penelitian ini adalah Maret s/d Agustus 2020. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar anak di KB-RA Muslimat NU 16 Kota Malang yang memiliki perkembangan motorik kasar yang sesuai tahapan perkembangannya serta mendapatkan stimulasi yang baik dari orangtua mereka sebanyak (60,7%). dengan nilai p value 0,000 0,05. Mayoritas anak usia dini dalam hal kemampuan mengelola emosi diri berada tingkat pencapaian perkembangan dinilai BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) dengan rata-rata 24,2 pada satu kelas. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan antara riwayat stimulasi motorik kasar dengan emosi anak. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneiliti tentang stimulasi motorik dengan emosi anak, dan penangan dini pada masalah kekurangan stimulasi.