bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA TECHNOLOGY WITH REFERENCE TO FACEBOOK ON WORK PERFORMANCE: ORGANISATIONAL FRAMEWORK AS MEDIATOR
Authors: Kanapathipillaii Kumaran 
Published: August 2021

<p>Social media such as Facebook has become an essential strategic tool for organisations. Facebook is a platform where a large pool of consumers would use to make purchase decisions. Organisations are designing and maintaining their Facebook account to expand their social networks and build relationships with the public. This research explains current situations regarding the influence of online social media technology with reference to Facebook on employees' work performance in Malaysia. The problem statement focuses on both the public and private sectors in Malaysia. Additionally, various literature was reviewed, indicating the relationship between social media (usage at work, sociability, and trust) and work performance. The mediating role of the organisational framework on the relationship between online social media technology (Facebook) and work performance was also scrutinised to formulate the research hypothesis. The findings of this research established a significant relationship between online social media (Facebook) and organisational framework and work performance. Conclusively, the hypothesis depicted that the organisational framework fully mediates the relationship between online social media technology (Facebook) and employees' work performance in public and private sectors in Malaysia. This study also verifies that both the public and private sector organisations that incorporate Facebook can enhance networking and information sharing, influencing employees' work performance, creating a stable organisational framework, generating value for customers, and improving employee relationships with all stakeholders. In conclusion, work performance can be heightened by a well planned and structured organisational framework. Additionally, through a well planned and implemented online social media technology such as Facebook, an organisation would have a smooth operating organisational framework and a workforce with enhanced performance.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0854/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
SAINS DALAM ALQURAN
Authors: Faisal Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

The interpretation of the Qur'an with the approach of bil'ilmi interpretation is one of the interpretation patterns in today's contemporary. This is more because of the development of technology and science that in contemporary times is felt very strongly. but. In fact, the development of this bil'ilmi interpretation approach has begun to appear in classical times, where one of the figures who played an important role in his birth was Imam Al-Ghazali. The presence of this interpretation of bil 'ilmi approach does not necessarily go according to the expected there are also pros and cons. Regardless of the support or rejection of this interpretation of bil 'ilmi, of course information about the existence of science has been explained in some letters in the Qur'an. one example is the process of human creation. In some verses God clearly explains how man's creation from the beginning until the formation of man was perfect. The phenomenon of human formation has been described in the Koran as about 1400 years ago, and its evidence in modern times today by using sophisticated tools such USG (Ultrasonografi ) tools both in the form of 2,3,4 dimensions used to see the development of fetuses in the womb. Qur'an is a book that provides a source of inspiration about science, where people in this case are instructed to continue to think in digging the content in the Qur'an so that human thinking continues to develop. And most importantly the signs of science in the Qur'an to make people more believe in Allah almighty through the signs of his power in the context of knowledge.
GOBERNANZA ECONÓMICA EUROPEA Y MODELO TERRITORIAL DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL PODER
Authors: LASA LÓPEZ AINHOA 
Published: August 2021

el objetivo de este artículo es analizar el impacto que tiene la
nueva articulación del poder en la Unión Europea en el Estado español de las autonomías.
La relación política-economía a nivel europeo debe tener en cuenta dos
coordenadas fundamentales. Por una parte, la consideración del orden constitucional
europeo como un orden distinto al gestado bajo las coordenadas del constitucionalismo
social. Por otra, la caracterización de la constitución económica
europea como ámbito de materialización de las nuevas transformaciones que incorpora
el proyecto de integración europeo. Fundamentalmente, porque la constitución
económica europea representa la plataforma idónea desde la que dilucidar
la nueva articulación del poder desde el espacio supranacional europeo.
Artikulu honetan, Europar Batasuneko botere-artikulazio berriak
erkidegotan osatutako Espainian zer eragin daukan aztertuko dugu. Europa mailako
politika-ekonomia erlazioak funtsezko bi koordenatu izan behar ditu ezinbestean.
Alde batetik, Europako konstituzio-ordena ez dela gizartearen konstituzionalismoaren
koordenatuetan ernatutako ordenaren berdina. Bestetik, Europako
konstituzio ekonomikoa Europa bat egiteko proiektuak berarekin dakartzan aldaketa
berriak gorpuzteko eremua dela. Izan ere, funtsean, Europako konstituzio ekonomikoa
plataforma ezin hobea delako boterearen artikulazioa berria nola artikulatu
asmatzeko, Europa guztirako.
The aim of this paper is to analyse the impact of the new articula
tion of power in the European Union in the Spanish state of autonomies.
The relationship between politics and economy at European level must take into
consideration two fundamental coordinates. On the one hand, the Euro pean
constitucional system appears as a system opposite to that of social constitutionalism.
Moreover, the characterization of the European economic constitution
as a field of realization of the new transformations incorporated by the European
project. Specially, because this represents the ideal platform in order to analyse
the new articulation of power from European supranational space.
PARA UNA CLASIFICACIÓN «DÚCTIL» DE «DEMOCRACIA MILITANTE»
Authors: PEGORARO LUCIO 
Published: August 2021

En este ensayo el Autor afronta el tema de la democracia protegida,
con un enfoque comparado, para proponer una nueva perspectiva clasificatoria.
El punto de partida del estudio es el significado del término democracia, al
que le sigue un análisis de los diferentes instrumentos que en el Derecho comparado
se han empleado para defender las Cartas fundamentales. A continuación, el
Autor profundiza en los medios de tutela frente al terrorismo y elabora una propuesta
de clasificación, concluyendo con un examen de las categorías de democracia
en relación a la represión y protección de las ideologías.
Demokrazia babestuaz ari da egilea lan honetan, konparazioz
landuta, sailkapenerako perspektiba berria proposatzeko. Demokrazia terminoaren
esanahia da ikerketaren abiapuntua, eta hortik hasita aztertzen ditu zuzenbide konparatuan,
oinarrizko gutunak defendatzeko, erabili izan diren bateko eta besteko
tresnak aztertzen. Horren ondoren, terrorismoaren aurrean tutela emateko baliabideak
aztertzen ditu, eta sailkapena egiteko proposamena ematen du. Amaitzeko,
demokraziaren kategoriak aztertzen ditu, ideologien errepresioa eta babesa aintzat
hartuta.
With this essay, the author faces the issue of protected
democracy with a comparative approach in order to propound a new classificatory
perspective. The starting point of the study is the meaning of democracy which
is followed by an analysis of the different instruments used in order to protect
fundamental charters in Comparative Law. Next, the author deeps into the means
for the protection against terrorism and draws up a proposal of classification, and
it concludes with an analysis of the categories of democracy in relation to the
repression and protection of ideologies.
LA IMPUGNACIÓN JURISDICCIONAL DE LAS RELACIONES DE PUESTOS DE TRABAJO
Authors: RUIZ LÓPEZ MIGUEL ÁNGEL 
Published: August 2021

Se analiza el régimen jurídico de las relaciones de puestos de trabajo
y, en especial, su régimen de impugnación jurisdiccional ante la jurisdicción
contencioso-administrativa. La jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo viene proclamando
la asimilación de dichos instrumento de ordenación del personal a la
categoría de las disposiciones generales, a los exclusivos efectos procesales. Sin
embargo, su verdadera naturaleza jurídica es la de actos administrativos sui generis.
La discordancia entre su calificación jurídica y el régimen de impugnación
produce importantes desajustes que en su conjunto provocan un ambiente de inseguridad
jurídica.
Lanpostu-zerrenden araubide juridikoa aztertzen da eta, bereziki,
administrazioarekiko auzien jurisdikzioan inpugnazio jurisdikzionala jartzeko
araubidea. Auzitegi Gorenaren jurisprudentziak aldarrikatua du langileak antolatzeko
instrumentu horiek xedapen orokorren kategorian sartu behar liratekeela,
prozesuen ondorioetarako besterik ez bada. Alabaina, berez, sui generis egintza
administratiboak dira juridikoki. Bere kalifikazio juridikoaren eta inpugnazio-araubidearen
arteko urruntasunak koloka handia eragiten du, eta, orotara, segurtasun
juridikoan zalantzak pizten ditu.
It is analyzed the legal regime of the lists of job positions and
specially its regime of judicial review before the administrative courts. The
Supreme Court¿s case law has proclaimed the assimilation of those instruments
of organization to the category of general provisions just for exclusive procedural
purposes. However, its true legal nature is that of sui generis administrative acts.
The discrepancy between its legal definition and the regime of review creates
important imbalances which as a whole provokes legal uncertainty.
LA LEY DE PROTECCIÓN Y USO SOSTENIBLE DEL LITORAL: ¿UN GIRO HACIA LO DESCONOCIDO
Authors: ARANA GARCÍA ESTANISLAO , NAVARRO ORTEGA ASENSIO 
Published: August 2021

La Ley 2/2013, de 29 de mayo, de protección y uso sostenible del
litoral modifica de forma significativa a la Ley 22/1988, de 28 de julio, de Costas.
El legislador justifica su aprobación como una forma de actuar frente a los excesos
urbanísticos, generar confianza y mayor actividad económica en la franja
litoral, sin embargo, muchas de las medidas que introduce son de discutible
aplicación práctica, por sus defectos de orden técnico y jurídico. De esta forma,
la Ley de protección y uso sostenible del litoral, lejos de cumplir con su objetivo
de generar confianza y seguridad jurídica, lo que realmente hace es introducir
mayor indeterminación en aspectos clave del régimen jurídico de la costa, produciendo
cambios en la concepción del dominio público marítimo-terrestre y las
servidumbres colindantes, en la delimitación de los deslindes, en las concesiones
y régimen de utilización de la costa. En este artículo se presenta a la reforma
como un giro hacia lo desconocido, por la imprevisibilidad de muchas de las
medidas que introduce.
Itsasbazterraren babes eta erabilera jasangarriari buruzko
2013ko maiatzaren 29ko 2/2013 Legeak nabarmen aldatzen du 1988ko uztailaren
28ko 22/1988 Legea. Legegileak hainbat arrazoi aipatzen ditu berrikuntza hori oinarritzeko;
besteak beste, hirigintzako gehiegikeriei aurre egin beharra, konfiantza
ematea eta itsasbazterreko jarduera ekonomikoa handitzea. Dena dela, legeak
aurreikusten dituen neurrietako asko ez dira praktikan jartzeko modukoak,
akats teknikoak eta juridikoak dituztelako. Horrenbestez, itsasbazterraren babes
eta erabilera jasangarriari buruzko legeak, konfiantza eta segurtasun juridikoa
bermatu beharrean, are zehaztugabetasun handiagoa sortzen du kostaldearen
gaineko araubide juridikoaren funtsezko alderdi batzuetan; izan ere, aldaketak
eragin ditu itsaso eta lehorraren arteko jabari publikoaren eta zortasun mugakideen
kontzeptuetan, mugaketen zedarritzean, emakidetan eta kostaldea erabiltzeko
araubidean. Artikulu honetan azpimarratzen denez, erreformak norabide
ezezaguna eman dio gaiari, ezarritako neurrietako asko ezin aurreikusizkoak direlako.
The Act 2/2013 of May 29th for the protection and sustainable use
of the seacoast changes significantly Act 22/1998 of July 28th about coasts. The
legislator justifies its approval as a way of acting against urban excesses, building
confidence and more economic activity at the seacoast; although many of the
measures introduced are of disputable practical application due to its technical
and legal flaws. In this way, the Act for the protection and sustainable use of the
seacoast does not meet its aim of building confidence and legal certainty, but it introduces
a greater indetermination regarding some key issues of the legal regime for the coast provoking changes in the conception of the public shoreline domain
and the legal regime of the coastal use. This article introduces the reform as a turn
to the unbeknown due to the unpredictability of many of the established measures.
COMPARISON OF ACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS OF NATURAL RADIONUCLIDES IN SOILS COLLECTED AT DIFFERENT DEPTHS OF SELECTED HAND-DUG WELLS IN ABEOKUTA
Authors: OKEYODE I C , MUSTAPHA A O , JIBIRI N N , MAKINDE V , AKINBORO F G , SAKA F S , AL-AZMI D 
Published: August 2021

This study was aimed at measuring and comparing the activity concentration of soil samples collected from some selected hand – dug wells with their corresponding depths of collection in Abeokuta metropolis. Total of twenty (20) soil samples were collected from hand-dug wells in five sites (Obada, Adigbe, Kuto, Olorunsogo, and Obantoko) within Abeokuta with four (4) soil samples from each hand-dug well at the surface, (0.0m) through to 2.25m depth. Gamma ray spectroscopy with High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector was used for the measurements. The average activity concentrations obtained for the three natural radionuclides 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in Bq/Kg are 34.31 ± 2.01, 128.73 ± 4.41 and 152.31 ± 2.59 respectively at depth 0.00 m (surface), 23.00 ± 1.61, 68.39 ± 3.24 and 191.08 ± 3.11 respectively at depth 0.75 m, 31.52 ± 2.21, 145.37± 4.95 and 375.56 ± 5.50 respectively at 1.50 m and lastly 28.57±1.70, 95.61 ± 3.71 and 181.10 ± 3.94 respectively at 2.25 m depth. The world average activity concentrations for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K are given to be 35 Bqkg-1, 30 Bqkg-1 and 400 Bqkg-1 respectively (UNSCEAR 2000). 232Th showed higher average values than the world’s average while averages of 226Ra and 40K were lower but most of the activity concentration values obtained in some of the locations are higher than the world’s average values, especially 226Raand 232Th in the soil samples.
POPULATION DISTRIBUTION AND DIVERSITY OF Pycnanthus angolensis IN RAINFOREST SOUTHWEST, NIGERIA
Authors: BELLO O. A. , AKINYELE A. O. 
Published: August 2021

Population distributionof Pycnanthus. angolensis was carried out in two locations of three States (Osun, Ekiti and Oyo) due to abundance and availability using direct enumeration. A total of 58 stands of plant viz Osun state 58.93%, Ekiti State 28.57% and Oyo State 12.50% were assessed. Variation occurred within each State (Osun State: Ila 32.35% >20.59% Olooyo and Mojapa, Gbongan 17.65%, Ile Ogbo 5.88% and least in Ajaba (2.94%). In Ekiti State, Osan 43.75% > Otun 31.25%. > 25% Ayetoro Ekiti. In Oyo State, Adewumi, 28.57% > 14.29 %> Idito, Erumu, Sapara (U.I), Mosque (U.I) and Amina (U.I), 39 juvenile and 19 mature trees (flowering and fruiting) varied in ratios 30:6 Osun State, 9:7 Ekiti State and 0:6 Oyo state respectively. Osun State had the highest number of juvenile trees (30), 9 in Ekiti State and zero juvenile in Oyo state. Ekiti State had the highest number of mature tree 7> Oyo and Osun (6). Osun State had greater number of juvenile trees than Ekiti and Oyo States. P. angolensis was found growing in fallow or abandoned land, marshy areas, farmland, river side, new site areas and Quarters. P. angolensis could be found on different habitats among the States and within the States. Given the high rate of forest destruction in the country, there is need to ensure sustainable conservation of the forest area to avoid further destruction by provision of alternative means of livelihood for the local population so as to reduce their dependence on these forest.
DOG CASTRATION RECORDS IN VETERINARY TEACHING HOSPITAL, FUNAAB
Authors: AJADI T. A. , OYEYEMI M. O. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
This study was aimed at determining the records of surgical castration in dogs by reviewing the records of dogs presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta between May, 2005 and October, 2012 . Data recorded included breed, age of the dogs at presentation and presenting history and clinical signs. It was only thirteen dogs that were presented for castration out of five hundred and twenty five male dogs presented to the hospital during this period. They comprised of three breeds of dogs with mean age of 3.5 ± 2.1 years. General anaesthesia was used in twelve (12) of the thirteen (13) cases, while sedation with local anaesthesia was employed in one (1) case. The rate of surgical castration in VTH, FUNAAB is very low while castration could be said to be requested for later in life.
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL MAPPING OF PART OF THE NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA USING DEM AND MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY
Authors: ODUNUGA S. , RAJI S. A. 
Published: August 2021

This study utilised geo-information technology to carry out a geomorphological mapping of a part of the Niger Delta. Satellite image analysis was based on bi-annual seasonal approach using a combination of visual analysis of the geometry, site, situation, colour, and season for analysis of the non-topographic features. The study also utilised virtual and onsite fieldworks and existing geomorphologic information to interpret and analyse topographic and bathymetric features. First-order topographic features (elevation) and second level features including slope, aspect, curvature and mathematically exaggerated shaded relief were extracted from DEM. Relief classification was based on average elevation differences, hill shade, slope, and aspect. Three main non-topographic landforms were identified; the permanent rivers with stable meanders, perennially-active systems of creeks and fluvial landforms including scroll bars and oxbows. With the exception of higher elevation values towards the north-western fringe, the elevation ranges between mean sea level and 1 metre above sea level thus establishing a somewhat flat terrain. These areas were filled with meandering streams, sinuous creeks and watercourses flanked by mangrove vegetation. In the north-western area, elevation rose close to approximately 4 metres in most of the area with a peak of 10 metres. Generally, the cumulative area-slope analysis yielded a deltaic plain with generalised slope ≤ 20. Overall two elevation-based geographically differentiated morphological units were identified; tidal mudflats and saltmarshes. The study recommends that to provide needed information for resource planning and management, further investigation should be carried out with a view to modelling probable ecological and geomorphological changes in the entire Niger Delta.
DETERMINATION OF PROPERTIES OF A STRAIN OF TOBAMOVIRUS FROM MUCUNA PRURIENS
Authors: ODEDARA O. O. , ODEBODE A. C. , HUGHES J. A. 
Published: August 2021

A virus-infected leaf of Mucuna pruriens was collected and tested for an incidence of a virus through biological properties using various plant host range inoculation tests, longevity-in-vitro, dilution-end-point, thermal-inactivation point and electron microscopy. Results of host range inoculation tests showed the following plant species to be susceptible to the virus; Nicotiana tabacum, N. rustica, N. benthamiana, N. glutinosa, N. occidentalis, N. Sylvesris (Speg and Comes) and others.
No plant in the family Convolvulacaee, Cucurbitaceae was found to be infected with the virus. However Chenopodium quinoa and C. murale in the family Chenopodiaceae were infected with symptoms of mottling and necrotic lesions. In the family Fabaceae, hybrid cowpea line TVu 76, IT84S – 2114 were infected with mosaic, leaf crinkling and severe leaf curl respectively. The virus had a dilution-end-point of 10-6-10-7, thermal-inactivation-point of 95°C in crude sap of TVu 76. The virus is of agricultural importance because of its incidence on seed coats of legumes which are freely exchanged between agricultural stakeholders.
The History of Eduard Pernkopf’s "Topographische Anatomie des Menschen"
Authors: Williams David J. 
Published: August 2021

This historical article by Professor David Williams first appeared in the Journal of Biocommunication in 1988. Based on the author's own experiences with Pernkopf illustrator Franz Batke in 1980 and 1981, the article offered the first historical overview of Eduard Pernkopf’s "Topographische Anatomie des Menschen." The author offers insight into the personal lives and unique work of the Pernkopf illustrators. The Editors wish to thank David for allowing the Journal to republish this seminal article.
Original 1988 Abstract:Frequently misunderstood because of the history of the time in which it was produced, Eduard Pernkopf's Topographische Anatomie des Menschen nevertheless represents the pinnacle of color anatomic illustration. The more than 800 magnificent watercolor paintings of human anatomy found in Pernkopf's atlas occupied a number of Viennese artists for three decades. This article closely examines the work and its creators.
Before and After I Knew: Disclosure, Respect, Gratitude, and Solemnity
Authors: Mackinnon Susan E. , Yee Andrew 
Published: August 2021

The Pernkopf anatomical atlas has contributed significantly to the specialty of nerve surgery through its infiltration in surgical training and the development of novel procedures due to the accurate depiction of the nervous system. Until the recent advancements of the Pernkopf controversy, nerve surgeons have struggled with the ethical dilemma presented with its use in surgery and clinical practice. In this article, we explore a personal story and reflection by an individual nerve surgeon, their contribution to the advancement of the Pernkopf controversy, and how different professional domains (surgery, anatomy, ethics, religion, and education) were able to collaborate to address the historical crimes against humanity and issues in the anatomical sciences. This required a structured approach to address this ethical dilemma in surgery, which included (1) an assessment of the use of the Pernkopf atlas in specific surgical specialties (nerve surgery and oral and maxillofacial surgery) and (2) the development of a graduated ethical framework with a religious framework (the Vienna Protocol), if the Pernkopf atlas was to be used in surgery. These studies are reviewed in the context of evolving paradigms in nerve surgery (nerve repair, grafting, and transfers) and influence of anatomy in the advancement of this surgical specialty.
Image credit: Table of Contents image provided by the Medical University of Vienna, MUW-ZE-003250-0005-0195r