bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Campur Kode dalam Komunikasi Santri di Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Malang
Authors: Alatas Mochamad Arifin , Rachmayanti Irma 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya fenomena campur kode dalam komunikasi santri. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan campur kode yang terjadi di Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Malang (PPAH). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi langsung. Peneliti melakukan pengamatan langsung di PPAH. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah komunikasi sehari-hari di PPAH. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyimak, merekam, dan mencatat komunikasi sehari-hari santri. Teknik analisis data menganalisis data rekaman dan catatan dengan melihat konteks, latar belakang, siapa, asal, dan peran penutur saat bertutur. Hasil penelitian adalah: Wujud campur kode yang meliputi (1) Jawa-Arab, (2) Indonesia-Jawa, (3) Jawa-Indonesia. Bentuk campur kode santri PPAH meliputi (1) terdapat penyisipan kata, (2) terdapat penyisipan frasa, (3) terdapat penyisipan ungkapan atau idiom, dan (4) terdapat penyisipan baster. Berdasarkan tipe campur kode di PPAH meliputi (1) campur kode ke dalam atau inner code-mixing dan (2) campur kode ke luar atau outer code-mixing.
The N-Integral
Authors: Racca Abraham Perral , Cabral Emmanuel A. 
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we introduced a Henstock-type integral named N-integral of a real valued function f on a closed and bounded interval [a,b]. The set N-integrable functions lie entirely between Riemann integrable functions and Henstock-Kurzweil integrable functions. Furthermore, this new integral integrates all improper Riemann integrable functions even if they are not Lebesgue integrable. It was shown that for a Henstock-Kurzweil integrable function f on [a,b], the following are equivalent:The function f is N-integrable;There exists a null set S for which given epsilon >0 there exists a gauge delta such that for any delta-fine partial division D={(xi,[u,v])} of [a,b] we have [(phi_S(D) Gamma_epsilon) sum |f(v)-f(u)||v-u|<epsilon] where phi_S(D)={(xi,[u,v])in D:xi not in S} and [Gamma_epsilon={(xi,[u,v]): |f(v)-f(u)|<= epsilon}] andThe function f is continuous almost everywhere. A characterization of continuous almost everywhere functions was also given.
Internal and External Cubic Subalgebras of BCK/BCI-Algebras
Authors: Bordbar Hashem , Zahedi Mohammad Mehdi , Jun Young Bae 
Published: April 2021

A characterization of cubic subalgebra is established. The notion of internal and external cubic subalgebra in BCK/BCI-algebra and several properties are investigated. The R-union, R-intersection, P-union, and P-intersection of internal and external cubic subalgebras in BCK/BCI-algebra are discussed.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) BANK INDONESIA PROVINSI ACEH TERHADAP PROGRAM UMKM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Narisyah Cut Leni , Yusuf Muhammad Yasir , Elfida Cut 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana pelaksanaan dan pengaruh bantuan CSR yang diberikan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Aceh kepada UMKM guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan pengembangan usaha sehingga menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru bagi masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan data primer yaitu berupa wawancara dengan pihak Bank Indonesia Provinsi Aceh dan pelaku UMKM. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data, selanjutnya data tersebut dikelompokkan dan disusun dengan pokok permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa Bank Indonesia telah melaksanakan program tanggung jawab sosial dengan baik serta memberikan berpengaruh terhadap tumbuhnya UMKM dengan baik , sehingga terjadi peningkatan ekonomi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar. Kata Kunci: CSR, UMKM, Pemberdayaan
Bacterial overgrowth syndrome in adolescents with Сhronic viral hepatitis C
Authors: Venclovaite N. D. , Goryacheva L. G. , Greshnyakova V. A. , Efremova N. A. , Shilova I. V. 
Published: April 2021

There is a close relationship between intestine and liver, so-called ‘gut liver’ axis, especially in patients suffered from chronic liver diseases with significant degree of fibrosis. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and disturbance in the microbiota composition lead to an increase in the permeability of the intestinal epithelium, the development of endotoxinemia, the activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and, as a consequence, an additional damage to hepatocytes.Objective. To estimate the incidence of bacterial overgrowth syndrome (BOS) in the small intestine in adolescents with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), to identify the interaction between this syndrome and cytolytic activity, the degree of fibrosis.Materials and methods. There is a group of 33 patients aged 12—17 years old with CHC. All children underwent a hydrogen breath test with lactulose. The degree of fibrosis was assessed by the results of liver elastography (Fibroscan), cytolytic activity was determined by the level of alanine transaminase in serum.Results. The frequency of BOS was 81.8% in the study group. As a result of the correlation analysis, no relationship was found between the development of BOS and the degree of cytolytic activity of chronic hepatitis C (criterion χ2= 0.914, p > 0.05). Also, there was no correlation between excessive bacterial contamination and the degree of fibrosis in the liver tissue (criterion χ2= 0.914,p> 0.05).Conclusion. BOS in children with CHC occurs much more often than in adults. However, no relationship was found between this syndrome and the severity of cytolytic activity, the degree of fibrotic changes in the liver.
About evaluation of nutritive state in premature infants
Authors: Dashichev K. V. , Olendar N. V. , Pukhova T. G. , Sitnikova E. P. 
Published: April 2021

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) plays an important role in the energy balance of the newborn baby's body, is associated with protein stores, which allows us to consider its level as an indicator of nutritional status.Objective: to study the value of insulin-like growth factor 1 and basic nutrients in the blood in premature infants in the process of neonatal adaptation.Materials and methods. Dynamics blood levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 in premature newborns included two trends: decrease (1 group) and increase (2 group). During a pregnancy most mothers of newborns from 1 group had been nonspecific respiratory and urinary-sexual organs’sinfectious diseases, in mothers of newborns from 2 group prevailed disorders which carried high risk of fetal hypoxia. During a neonatal period blood levels of albumen of newborns from 1 group decreased and blood levels of glucose increased; blood levels of nutrients in newborns from 2 group did not change.Conclusions. Dynamics blood levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 in premature newborns are markers of metabolism’s processes which were originated in fetal stage and continue in the neonatal period.
To the question of the reasons for the activation of the epidemic process of Мeasles at the stage of elimination of infection and the forecast of the situation in the near and long term
Authors: Platonova T. A. , Golubkova A. A. , Smirnova S. S. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Measles infection in recent years has become particularly relevant in connection with the registration of outbreaks of this disease in various territoriesof the Russian Federation and abroad.The aim of the study is to characterize the epidemic process of measles in a large industrial city in the near and long term with the use of modern mathematical modeling technologies for making new management decisions on infection control at the elimination stage.Materials and methods. The research materials were data from statistical reports of measles incidence in Yekaterinburg from 1950 to 2019 (70 years of follow-up), medical documentation of measles cases, population vaccination data (form No. 6 for 2000—2018 and outpatient maps of children under two years of age vaccinated against measles), results of screening for measles IgG ofmedical organizations, data of planned serological monitoringof population immunity to measles in «indicator» groups in the period from 2013 to 2017 and the results of mathematical modeling of measles incidence in different scenarios of its prevention.Results. Under the influence of vaccination, the epidemic process of measles in Yekaterinburg — a city with a population of 1.5million inhabitants-has undergone significant changes. During the observation period, the incidence decreased to sporadic levels, there was no indigenous measles, drifts from endemic areas had no consequences, the epidemic process was under control. However, outbreaks of 72 cases in 2016 and 90 cases in 2019 have changed our view of measles as a eradicated infection.Of the factors that led to the spread of infection in the foci, the most significant were the presence of measles-susceptible children and adults, including those previously vaccinated, mainly in the periods remote from vaccination and revaccination, defects in the clinical diagnosis of measlesin the first and subsequent cases, and violations in the organization and conduct of anti-epidemic measures. Conclusion. Based on the data of mathematical modeling of the epidemic process of measles with different combinations of its determinants, for the elimination of infection, it is necessary to ensure vaccination against measles at the age of 1 year and 6 years in 95—97.5%. In vulnerable groups for infection to discuss the introduction of routine revaccination among people up to 50 years of age with an interval of 10 years.
Toxocarosis as a possible cause of gastrointestinal diseases in children
Authors: Utenkova E. O. 
Published: April 2021

Toxocarosis is a widespread geohelminthiasis in the world. In the body of children, the eggs of the parasite usually fall with the soil. Larvae enter the bloodstream through the intestinal wall and are carried by blood to various organs, where they cause inflammation and necrosis. The diseaseis characterized by non-specific clinical manifestations, as a result of which the diagnosis is not always timely. In children, toxocarosis often occurs againstthe background of various diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems.The article presents a case of a combined course of gastric ulcer and visceral toxocarosis in a child of 2 years and 4 months. Taking into account the uncharacteristic disease for this age and the absence of risk factors for the development of stomach ulcers in this patient, it is suggested that toxocarosis may cause the development of stomach ulcers in children.
Structural equation modeling-partial least squares: Analysis of the effect of hedonic value on customer satisfaction and loyalty
Authors: Nursyirwan Vivi Iswanti , Valentika Nina 
Published: April 2021

Testing the effect of hedonic value on loyalty, the hedonic value on satisfaction, and customer satisfaction on consumer loyalty, and investigating the effect of hedonic value on consumer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable is the purpose of this study, with a case study on e-commerce Shopee. The sample aims to be a method of determining the sample with a total of 100 respondents. The intended respondents are Pamulang University students, Faculty of Economics, S1 Accounting Department as well as consumers of Shopee e-commerce. The Research model used SEM-PLS Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square Approach. The results of this study indicate that the hedonic value has a positive influence and also has a significant value on consumer loyalty at the real level of 10%. The results of the study also state hedonic value has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty with the satisfaction of consumer as a variable of intervening with 10% level.
Reconversão de áreas industriais e inclusão social? o caso da LX Factory, Lisboa | Reconversion of industrial areas and social inclusion? The case of LX Factory, Lisbon
Authors: Somekh Nadia , Cardoso Thais Luppi 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo o caso da LX Factory, na cidade de Lisboa, Portugal, e apresenta uma questão: é possível que as transformações contemporâneas, incentivadas por políticas culturais, sejam capazes de promover e garantir a inclusão social? A partir da leitura do projeto da LX Factory, foi possível identificar em que circunstâncias essa iniciativa se consolidou e se desenvolveu, assim como apontar como foi tratada a questão da inclusão social, além do possível processo de gentrificação do espaço e do seu entorno. Desse modo, este artigo busca compreender se é possível promover a inclusão social, de forma sustentável, a partir de um projeto de intervenção urbana compartilhado, baseado em uma política cultural. Nessa leitura, considera-se a ideia de que pensar em um espaço público democrático como nova alternativa de trabalho e renda pode ser um critério de inclusão social. Embora a gestão do espaço em questão seja privada, há políticas nacionais e municipais que estimulam o desenvolvimento local. Por meio de uma descrição do projeto da LX Factory, em Lisboa, são apontados a sua origem, seu desenvolvimento, bem como seu impacto no bairro de Alcântara e para a cidade de Lisboa. É possível compreender esse caso icônico como uma referência a ser replicada em outras cidades em transformação? Essa é a indagação que permeia este artigo.
INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DAS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS DO SEGMENTO DE HIGIENE PESSOAL, PERFUMARIA E COSMÉTICOS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: FATORES QUE IMPACTAM NO PROCESSO DE TOMADA DE DECISÃO
Authors: De Carvalho Antonio Aparecido , Berne Davi Frabça , Farina Milton Carlos , Fernandes Neto Alvaro Franciscco 
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem foco nas micro e pequenas empresas do ramo de produtos de higiene pessoal, perfumaria e cosméticos do estado de São Paulo, pois tais empresas apresentam relevância para o desenvolvimento econômico e social regional e nacional. O objetivo da pesquisa está em identificar os fatores que influenciam na tomada de decisão para o processo de internacionalização. Como objetivo específico buscou-se identificar as dificuldades encontradas em relação ao processo de internacionalização. Utilizou-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa com questionário composto por três partes, a primeira com a caracterização dos respondentes, a segunda composta por questões escalares relacionadas às influências do processo de internacionalização e a terceira com foco nas dificuldades encontradas no processo de internacionalização dos negócios. O questionário foi enviado eletronicamente, com retorno de 394 questionários válidos. A pesquisa mostrou que os fatores relevantes para a tomada de decisão são a necessidade de as empresas buscarem outros mercados para expansão de suas atividades, a saturação do mercado interno e a concorrência acirrada. Quanto às dificuldades, destacou-se o atraso no recebimento proveniente dos produtos vendidos no exterior, o atendimento pós venda e a necessidade de promover alterações no produto para atender as especificações internacionais.
ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR: ANÁLISE DAS FORMAS DE GESTÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Genyvana Criscya Garcia , Vendramento Oduvaldo , Pires Camilla De Jesús , Lustosa Alane Gomes , Da Silva Lysia Maria Cruz M. , Morais Ivonalda Brito de Almeida 
Published: April 2021

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar–PNAE é responsável pela distribuição de recursos financeiros para alimentação de alunos de escolas públicas no Brasil, garantindo merenda escolar para todos os estudantes matriculados. Este trabalho apresenta como objetivo geral analisar os tipos de gestão da alimentação escolar utilizados pelos municípios brasileiros, tendo como objetivos específicos: Descrever os aspectos introdutórios sobre alimentação escolar, Informar os valores dos repasses enviados aos estados e municípios e o número de beneficiados como o PNAE e Identificar as vantagens e desvantagens de cada tipo de gestão da alimentação escolar. Este é um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, onde foram utilizados sites de busca, como Google Acadêmico e SCIELO, através das palavras-chave: alimentação escolar, gestão, tipos de gestão. Como resultado da pesquisa foi formulado um quadro comparativo com as vantagens e desvantagens dos 4 (quatro) modelos de gestão da alimentação escolar adotados pelos municípios brasileiros. Conclusões: Conclui-se então que devido à extensão territorial do Brasil, uma gestão pode ser melhor empregada do que em outra, pois os problemas e as necessidades são peculiares a cada região, sendo complexo apontar qual a melhor gestão, pois cabe a Entidade Executora analisar qual o modelo que melhor atende a sua realidade e necessidade.

Palavras-chave: Alimentação Escolar; Gestão; Vantagens; Desvantagens.
The Mammies and Uncles of the South: The Subversive Tales of Joel Chandler Harris and Kate Chopin
Authors: Milică Iulia Andreea 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The aim of this essay is to look at Southern racism from a different perspective, namely the subversive influence of the black uncles and mammies, depicted as kind, loyal and caring, in the racial education of the white Southern children. However, these narrators, though meant to comply with the racist requirements of their masters, take control of the stories and, with caution and dissimulation, attempt to educate the children they care for towards a more tolerant outlook on race. The dangers of such an endeavor, especially at the height of segregation and racial violence at the end of the nineteenth century (in the post-Reconstruction South), are evident in the ambiguous critical reception of Joel Chandler Harris’ Uncle Remus stories and Kate Chopin’s writings, the authors chosen for analysis. Oscillating from a belief in their compliance to their age’s prejudices and codes and a trust in their rebellious attitudes, critics and readers reacted to these stories in different, even contradictory manners. Our intention is to demonstrate that the use of the slave narrator is a subversive way of teaching the white child the truth about the plight of slavery and sway him/her into a more empathic attitude towards racial and class difference.
Spaces of Identity: Gender, Ethnicity, and Race in Salome of the Tenements (1923) and Quicksand (1928)
Authors: Iancu Anca-Luminiţa 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The 1920s marked a fervent time for artistic and literary expression in the United States. Besides the famous authors of the decade, including F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, and William Faulkner, Anzia Yezierska and Nella Larsen, among other female writers, also managed to carve “a literary space” for their stories. Yezierska and Larsen depicted the struggles and tribulations of minority women during the fermenting 1920s, with a view to illustrating the impact of ethnicity and race on the individual female identity. Yezierska, a Jewish-American immigrant, and Larsen, a biracial American woman, share an interest in capturing the nuances of belonging to a particular community as an in-between subject. Therefore, this essay sets out to examine the intersections of gender, race, ethnicity, and choice in shaping individual identities in public and private in-between spaces in Yezierska’s Salome of the Tenements (1923) and Larsen’s Quicksand (1928).
Anticancer effects of 7,8-dihydromethysticin in human leukemia cells are mediated via cell-cycle dysregulation, inhibition of cell migration and invasion and targeting JAK/STAT pathway
Authors: Xiao Yi , Deng Taoran , Jiang Lijun , Wang Di 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The main focus of this research work was to study the anti-cancer properties of 7,8-dihydromethysticin against HL-60 leukemia cells. Investigations were also performed to check its impact on the phases of the cell cycle, cell migration and invasion, JAK/STAT signalling pathway and intracellular mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cell proliferation was assessed through 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and effects on colony formation were examined via clonogenic assay. Flow cytometry and Western blott analysis were performed to investigate the distribution of cell cycle phases. Flow cytometric analysis was performed for the examination of MMP and ROS production. The effect on JAK/STAT signalling pathway was examined through Western blot analysis. Results depicted that 7,8-dihydromethysticin induced concentration- as well as time-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation in leukemia HL-60 cells. Clonogenic assay indicated potential suppression in leukemia HL-60 cell colonies. The 7,8-dihydromethysticin molecule also caused cell cycle arrest at G2/M-phase along with concentration-dependent inhibition of cyclin B1, D1 and E. ROS and MMP measurements indicated significant ROS enhancement and MMP suppression with increasing 7,8-dihydromethysticin concentrations. Additionally, 7,8-dihydromethysticin led to remarkable dose-reliant inhibition of cell invasion as well as cell migration. Therefore, 7,8-dihydromethysticin should be considered a valuable candidate for leukemia research and chemoprevention.
Biochemical parameters variations with season, age, sex, parity and pregnancy in crossbred goats raised in Tiaret, Algeria
Authors: Abdelkader Berrani , Samia Meliani , Akila Bourabah 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of season, age, sex, parity and gestation status on some biochemical parameters in local cross-bred goats raised in Tiaret, Algeria. Ninety cross bred local goats, from 2019 to 2020, aged between nine and seventy-two months at different physiological stage were used. Animals belong to different farms in Tiaret located at the north-west Algeria (35°22’ N, 1°19’ E). The mean values of triglycerides, creatinine and calcium were significantly (p<0,05) higher in winter than in spring. The physiological state of the goat had a significant influence (p<0,05) on cholesterol, urea, total proteins, calcium and phosphorus, with a high average values in non-pregnant goats, while triglycerides and globulin had significant higher values in postpartum and pregnant femals, respectively. In our work, parity had a significant influence (p<0,05) on cholesterol, calcium and phosphorus, with high average values in young goats and a significant influence (p<0,05) on triglycerides and creatinine with high average values in primiparous ones. Age significantly influenced (p<0,05) cholesterol, triglycerides, total protein, calcium and globulin. The results obtained from this study could serve as reference values for the local goats and other regions or countries with similar climatic and nutritional conditions.
Ability of metal trace elements accumulation by Lichens, Xanthoria parietina and Ramalina farinacea, in Megres area (Setif, Algeria)
Authors: Amina Belguidoum , Takia Lograda , Messaoud Ramdani 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The accumulating ability of the atmospheric Metal Trace Elements (MTE) of two lichenic species thalli; Xanthoria parietina and Ramalina farinacea were evaluated in the region of Megres. The recorded concentrations of MTE (Fe, Cu, Mn, Cd, and Pb) were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AASF). The ability to accumulate MTE in X. parietina thalli is considerably greater than that of the fruticulous lichen R. farinacea in all stations studied. The general pattern of the elements accumulated in the thalli of the two species in decreasing order of their concentrations was Fe> Mn> Pb> Cu> Cd. The Fe values are very high in X. parietina thalli with an average of 35237.5 ± 3394.2 mg/kg dry wt. In contrast, the Pb concentrations are high, especially in the southern station of the Megres region. The results showed that X. parietina is a hyper-accumulating species of MTE, compared to R. farinacea. This work highlights the ecological importance of this species as a stable and resistant pioneer in this fragile region.