bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Federated Machine Learning For Augmenting The Safekeeping of Critical Energy Infrastructures
Authors: Hussain Muzaffar , Thaseen Sumaiya , B Anbarasu , Ghalib Muhammad Rukunuddin , Shankar Achyut , Sharma Pavika , Bhushan Bharat 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In the recent years, there have been an increase in attacks targeting Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) infrastructures as there are many sensitive data released from peripheral devices. Wind-turbine systems are considered to be the most complex Cyber-Physical infrastructures.A privacy preserving Federated Machine Learning solution is proposed in order detect any possible anomalies in such infrastructures. Instead of centralizing the wind-turbine data into a common server, Federated Machine Learning allows the data to remain on-premise in the infrastructure. This enables the responsible authorities to consider the advantages of Machine Learning, and simultaneously protect their privacy. Different federated machine learning models namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Radial Basis Function (RBF), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Random Forest (RF) are deployed to analyze the anomalies in the wind turbines. It is inferred from the experimental results that Random Forest is superior in identifying the anomalies with regard to the performance metrics such asMean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Square Error (MSE) are minimal for Random Forest in comparison to other models and Coefficient of Determination (R2) is higher which is expected for a model that accurately predicts the anomalies. In addition, the time taken by the regression is 42.95 seconds which is minimal in comparison to other classifiers. Thus, a federated Random Forest Learner accurately analyzes the anomalies in critical wind turbine infrastructures.
Distortional Extrema and Holes in the Geometric Manifold
Authors: koehler dale 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
It is shown in the present work that the distorted-space model of matter as extended to extreme curvature limits results in characteristics mimicking those of galactic-holes. The distorted-geometry structures exhibit non-Newtonian features wherein the hole or core-region fields of the structures are energetically-repulsive (negative pressure), do not behave functionally in an r-4 manner and terminate at zero at the radial origin (no singularity). Of particular interest is that of r-6 energy-density behavior at structural radial distances near the core of the distortion, a region also displaying potential-well behavior.
Numerical and Experimental Investigations on the Effects of Variable Cavity Pressure on the Formability of GLARE Using Hydromechanical Deep Drawing
Authors: Tabasum Muhammad Nazim , Lang Lihui , Mirza Hasnain Ali , Meng Zhang , Blala Hamza 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Excellent physical and mechanical properties of fiber metal laminates (FMLs) have made them a very popular and most suitable material to make high strength and lightweight products in different industries for example automobile, military, and aerospace. Glass fiber aluminum reinforced epoxy (GLARE) is one of the most used fiber metal laminate among the family of fiber metal laminates, but there are some challenges in its formability. Our study mainly focuses on the formability of the GLARE cup parts by using hydromechanical deep drawing. Forming depth with good quality (without any wrinkling, delamination, or fracture), failure mode analysis and wall thinning rate (%) distribution of the parts are the main criteria in the formability. The influence of variable cavity pressure (VCP) with respect to punch strokes had been investigated by using numerical simulations and experiments. Results showed that the variable cavity pressure in case of increasing or decreasing the cavity pressure had very much effect on the formability. Stepwise increasing the VCP with respect to punch strokes resulted in a maximum forming depth of 29.00mm as well as good quality whereas in the case of stepwise decreasing the variable cavity pressure, results were not encouraging. Commercially available code ABAQUS explicit was used for finite element analysis simulation which had shown close agreement with the experimental results.
Core-sheath Electrospinning of Shea Butter and Cellulose Acetate to Enhance Heat Transfer in Protective Clothing
Authors: Kim Hye Jin , Park Ji Hun , Salsabila Syifa , Yun Changsang 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Protective clothing for health workers requires heat transfer in hot and humid environments. To study the thermal conduction of phase-change materials and protect them from leakage, we selected skin-friendly shea-butter due to its suitable melting temperature, and the electrospinning processibility of biocompatible cellulose acetate. The shea-butter as a phase-change material was encapsulated in electrospun cellulose acetate fibres within a core/sheath structure, which was stabilised by two concentric Taylor cones during coaxial electrospinning. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy revealed a blood-in-tube vessel-like morphology. Next, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analyses confirmed the heat capacity of shea-butter (latent heat of fusion: 42.73 J/g; thermal conductivity: 1.407 W/m∙K). The flow rate of the core was proportional to the heat capacity of the shea-butter/cellulose acetate fibres. This was consistent with the finding that the electrospun fibres of the highest-ratio shea-butter (16.19%) had the highest thermal conductivity (0.421 J/g∙K). The shea-butter:cellulose acetate ratio was approximately 15:80. The efficacy of heat transfer for the core/sheath fibres in human clothing was assessed by measuring skin temperatures at 13 sites in six males aged 25 to 35 under two conditions: wearing a mask and hood with attached cellulose acetate fibres in the presence and absence of shea-butter. The mean difference in skin temperatures (0.5 ℃) between the two conditions was significant. Coaxial electrospinning of shea-butter/cellulose acetate fibres is therefore promising for protective clothing with efficient heat-transfer in the use of a large area.
Gute Online-Lehrpraxis aus Studierendensicht in den ersten Wochen der CoViD-19-Krise
Authors: Schön Sandra , Wieser Viktoria , Dennerlein Sebastian , Ebner Martin 
Published: November 2021

Ende Mai 2020 wurden die Studierenden der Technischen Universität Graz im Rahmen einer studentischen Qualifizierungsarbeit zu guten Lehrerfahrungen in der der Notfall-Online-Lehre durch die CoViD-19-Pandemie im Sommersemester 2020 befragt. 137 Beispiele für gute Lehre von unterschiedlichen Teilnehmenden werden für den Beitrag ausgewertet. Die Analyse der Antworten zeigen, dass in einem Gros der Lehrveranstaltungen die als gelungen erlebt wurden, (auch) Videotechnik zum Einsatz kommt (90 %), bei mehr als der Hälfte (auch) Videos zur Verfügung gestellt werden und bei der Hälfte Live-, d. h. synchrone Veranstaltungen angeboten werden. Ein wesentliches Merkmal für gute Lehrbeispiele ist, dass Studierende etwas gelernt haben (77 % «trifft voll zu») und bei Beschreibungen der Lehrbeispiele erwähnen rund ein Drittel, dass die Umstellung der Lehrveranstaltung, die sie als gute Lehre erlebten, zügig erfolgte. Methodisch-didaktische Besonderheiten werden damit in der frühen Phase des Distance Learning eher selten (12 %) von den befragten Studierenden benannt.
Erasmus of Rotterdam on the Religious Schism in Bohemia (1518-1519): concordia vs tolerantia
Authors: Софронова Л.В. , Хазина А.В. 
Published: November 2021

В статье исследуется переписка Эразма Роттердамского с чешским дворянином Яном Слехтой (1518-1519). Анализ посланий показывает наличие в Богемии трех крупных религиозных партий: католиков, чашников, Общины чешских братьев, именуемых пикартами, и разрозненных нехристианских сообществ: иудейских общин и сект эпикурейского и николаитского (адамитского) толков. Такой религиозный плюрализм Эразм характеризует как аномалию, как болезнь социума, которую необходимо преодолеть. Предлагаемое им средство состоит в возвращении всех в лоно римской церкви при условии согласия в ключевых положениях христианства. Эразм предлагает не закреплять разъединение через признание за некатолическими группами их прав на отличие, а, наоборот, создать условия для ликвидации этого раскола. Такую позицию Эразма не следует трактовать как принятие религиозного плюрализма, как веротерпимость и толерантность в современном понимании слова.
The article examines the correspondence of Erasmus of Rotterdam with the Czech nobleman Jan Slechta (1518-1519). The analysis of the epistles shows that there were three major religious parties in Bohemia: Catholics, Chashniki, a Community of Czech brothers called picarts, and some scattered non-Christian communities: Jewish communities and sects of epicurean and nicolaitean (Adamite) followers. Erasmus characterizes such religious pluralism as an anomaly, as a disease of society that must be overcome. The remedy proposed by the humanist is to restore ecclesiastical unity and return all to the bosom of the Roman Church, provided that all agree on the key points of Christianity. Erasmus proposes not to consolidate the division by tolerating this division and recognizing the rights of non-Catholic groups to differ, but, on the contrary, to create conditions for the elimination of this division. Non-Christian movements should be excluded from interfaith dialogue. This position of Erasmus should not be interpreted as acceptance of religious pluralism, as toleration and tolerance in the modern sense of the word.
Rehumanization of “Them”: Evolution of Representations of the “Enemy Number One” in American Cold War Cinema
Authors: Рябов О.В. 
Published: November 2021

Исследуется, как в кинематографе США на протяжении 1940–1960-х гг. менялись способы изображения СССР: от дегуманизации образа врага до деконструкции этого образа. Исследовании опирается на концепцию Н. Хэслема, согласно которой дегуманизация аутгруппы осуществляется в двух формах: анималистской (при помощи сравнения с животными) и механицистской (за счет уподобления машинам). Показано, что в 1940–1950-х гг. голливудские фильмы широко использовали обе формы де-гуманизации при создании образа «врага номер один». Регуманизация СССР происходит в фильме «Русские идут! Русские идут!» (1966), который выступил как своеобразный кинематографический манифест Realpolitik и философии разрядки.
The article dwells upon evolution of the ways in which the U.S. Cold War films represented the USSR: from dehumanization of the image of enemy in 1940-1950s to deconstruction of this image in 1960s. The author applies Nick Haslam’s dual model of dehumanization, aс-cording to which dehumanization is visible in two forms: animalistic by associating members of out-group with animals and mechanistic by associating them with machine. The Hollywood movies of 1940-1950s actively employed both forms in creating the image of the “enemy number one”. The release of Norman Jewison’s film “The Russians are coming! The Russians are coming!” in 1966 marked the beginning of rehumanization of the USSR. The author points out that the film served as a sort of cinematic manifest of Realpolitik and philosophy of détente.
Experience of Using a Mobile App to Improve Adherence to Treatment in Patients with TB/HIV Coinfection
Authors: Zhdаnovа S. N. , Ogаrkov O. B. , Koshkinа O. G. , Zorkаltsevа E. Yu. , Moiseevа E. Ya. , Heysell S. K. 
Published: November 2021

The objective of the study: to summarize experience of using a mobile technology to improve adherence in patients with tuberculosis and HIV infection (TB/HIV) who are psychoactive substance users.Subjects and Methods. A smartphone app was used, it included daily patient inquiries about mood, stress levels, and medication intake; periodic reminders about outpatient appointments; and anonymous chats with the coordinating physician and other patients. Treatment results were evaluated in Group 1 (n = 54) and Group 2 (n = 50), where this technology was used and not used, respectively.Results. The number of patients cured of tuberculosis was not significantly different between Groups 1 and 2 (32/51 vs. 27/48; χ2 = 0.61, p = 0.48). Patients from Group 2 died significantly more often during the follow-up period (14/48 vs. 3/51; χ2 = 7.86, p = 0.006) associated with antiretroviral therapy interruption or withdrawal. Increased CD4 count by 6 months of follow-up was found in both groups, most pronounced among those who started ART (W = 6.0, p = 0.004 – in Group 1 and W = 15.0, p = 0.004 – in Group 2). The total number of patients with viral suppression was greater in Group 1 than in Group 2 (34/47 vs. 20/39; χ2 = 4.05, p = 0.04).Conclusion. The mobile app used is suitable for supporting the outpatient management of patients with TB/HIV coinfection but its direct impact was reflected only in the formation of ART adherence and lower number of deaths.
Optimum dose ofChaetocerosfor controlling methanogenesis to improve power production of microbial fuel cell
Authors: Rajesh P. P. , Christine P. , Ghangrekar M. M. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe marine algae Chaetoceros contains hexadecatrienoic acid, which suppresses methanogen development and improves the coulombic efficiency (CE) of microbial fuel cells (MFC). To inhibit the methanogens, optimum concentration of marine algae should be added to the anaerobic sludge to enhance the performance of MFC. A varying concentration of Chaetoceros ranging from 1 to 20 mg/mL was carried out for pretreatment of an anaerobic-mix consortium to suppress methanogens. MFC inoculated with pretreated anaerobic sludge with 10 mg/mL Chaetoceros showed a maximum power density of 21.62 W/m3 and a maximum CE of 37.25%, which was considerably higher than the treatment with other concentrations. At 10 mg/mL concentration, Tafel analysis of the anode in the MFC showed a higher exchange current density of 66.35 mA/m2 and a lower charge transfer resistance of 0.97 Ω.m2, revealing higher bio-electrochemical activity. The performance of MFC improved when the concentration of Chaetoceros was increased up to 10 mg/mL, but then began to decline as the concentration increased further. Thus, the optimum dose of Chaetoceros to be added in the mix-anaerobic consortium to optimize the power performance of MFC was determined, which can be carried out in scaled-up MFCs.
GABA System in Depression: Impact on Pathophysiology and Psychopharmacology
Authors: Della Vecchia Alessandra , Arone Alessandro , Piccinni Armando , Mucci Federico , Marazziti Donatella 
Published: November 2021

Background:
The pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD), one
of the major causes of worldwide disability, is still largely unclear, despite the increasing
data reporting evidence of multiple alterations of different systems. Recently, there was a
renewed interest in the signalling of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) - the main inhibitory
neurotransmitter.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to review and comment on the available literature
about the involvement of GABA in MDD, as well as on novel GABAergic compounds
possibly useful as antidepressants.

Methods:
We carried out a narrative review through Pubmed, Google Scholar and Scopus,
by using specific keywords.

Results:
The results, derived from various research tools, strongly support the presence
of a deficiency of the GABA system in MDD, which appears to be restored by common
antidepressant treatments. More recent publications would indicate the complex interactions
between GABA and all the other processes involved in MDD, such as monoamine
neurotransmission, hypothalamus-pituitary adrenal axis functioning, neurotrophism, and
immune response. Taken together, all these findings seem to further support the complexity
of the pathophysiology of MDD, possibly reflecting the heterogeneity of the clinical
pictures.

Conclusion:
Although further data are necessary to support the specificity of GABA deficiency
in MDD, the available findings would suggest that novel GABAergic compounds
might constitute innovative therapeutic strategies in MDD.
Testosterone Supplementation on Sarcopenia Components in Chronic Patients:
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Correa Camila , Bieger Patrícia , Perry Ingrid S. , Souza Gabriela C. 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized skeletal muscle disorder with unfavorable
muscle changes throughout life, which can be associated with chronic disease. Testosterone supplementation is
emerging as a possible therapy; however, it is still necessary to explore its effectiveness.

Objectives:
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate and summarize the evidence related to
the effect of testosterone supplementation on sarcopenia components of chronic disease patients.

Methods:
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis with studies that assessed the effect of testosterone
supplementation on sarcopenia components of chronic disease patients. Papers were identified using
Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, combining “sarcopenia”, “muscular atrophy”, and “testosterone”,
searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases, and also hand searching.

Results:
The database search resulted in 1602 applicable citations that could be included. Of those, 1560 were
removed at the first phase, by reading the title and abstract, and a total of 17 studies were finally included after
full-text assessment and manual searches of previous review references. With regard to the effects of testosterone
supplementation on sarcopenia components, when taken together, the evaluated studies presented an increase
in muscle mass and/or muscle strength, but results for muscle functional capacity were inconsistent.

Conclusions:
Testosterone supplementation increased the muscle mass and muscle strength in chronic disease
patients. However, current evidence does not indicate that those patients could benefit from testosterone supplementation
in order to improve their muscle function.

PRESPERO Registration ID:
CRD 42019122099.
Development of Nanomedicines and Nano-Similars: Recent Advances in Regulatory Landscape
Authors: Paliwal Rishi , Kumar Pramod , Chaurasiya Akash , Kenwat Rameshroo , Katke Sumeet , Paliwal Shivani R. 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Nanopharmaceuticals serve as emerging forms of modern medicines, which include
nanomedicines, nanosimilars, nanotheranostics, nanodevices, and many more. In the last two decades, a large
number of nano-based products have reached the market and are being used clinically.

Objectives:
Unlike conventional pharmaceutical products, nanopharmaceuticals behave differently both in vitro
and in vivo, and therefore, the development of their generic versions needs special attention to replicate the similar
drug release pattern leading to an identical therapeutic outcome. Further, drug-device combinations and 3D
products are the latest advancements in precision medicine delivery and development.

Methods:
The regulatory guidelines for these products are being framed at many stages by various regulatory
agencies like USFDA/EMA and still are in infancy at the moment if we look at wider perspectives and applications
of nanomedicine.

Results:
For a formulation scientist, it is much needed that well-explained and directive guidelines should be
made available before leading to the development of the generic versions of these nano-cargos.

Conclusion:
Here, in this review, we have summarized the silent features of the regulatory perspectives related
to nanotechnology based next generation therapeutics and diagnostics.
Existentialism and Death Education in Anime
Authors: Iwasaki Irene 
Published: November 2021

As the 2020 global pandemic has demonstrated with new force, we continue to struggle with managing primal, existential fear, even during the ongoing struggle to understand and combat a deadly infectious disease. As this paper reveals, multimedia popular culture texts can provide us with tools, knowledge, and avenues to help us better express, empathize, and educate one another during trying times. In particular, this paper aims to form part of a larger discussion on how we can better face the task of looking at death during a moment of human history where doom may seem ubiquitous. Although it is not possible to separate ourselves from our dependence on information that links us as individuals to the outside world, we can engage with media that provides knowledge in a more palatable or entertaining way and in so doing, support the development of better coping skills for apprehension about an unknown tomorrow. This paper analyzes the 2018 Cells at Work! as an example of anime that is both educational and entertaining, and discusses its implications for terror management and the promotion of well-being.
The Collaborative Metadata Repository (CoMetaR) Web App: Quantitative and Qualitative Usability Evaluation
Authors: Stöhr Mark R , Günther Andreas , Majeed Raphael W 
Published: November 2021

Background
In the field of medicine and medical informatics, the importance of comprehensive metadata has long been recognized, and the composition of metadata has become its own field of profession and research. To ensure sustainable and meaningful metadata are maintained, standards and guidelines such as the FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, Reusability) principles have been published. The compilation and maintenance of metadata is performed by field experts supported by metadata management apps. The usability of these apps, for example, in terms of ease of use, efficiency, and error tolerance, crucially determines their benefit to those interested in the data.

Objective
This study aims to provide a metadata management app with high usability that assists scientists in compiling and using rich metadata. We aim to evaluate our recently developed interactive web app for our collaborative metadata repository (CoMetaR). This study reflects how real users perceive the app by assessing usability scores and explicit usability issues.

Methods
We evaluated the CoMetaR web app by measuring the usability of 3 modules: core module, provenance module, and data integration module. We defined 10 tasks in which users must acquire information specific to their user role. The participants were asked to complete the tasks in a live web meeting. We used the System Usability Scale questionnaire to measure the usability of the app. For qualitative analysis, we applied a modified think aloud method with the following thematic analysis and categorization into the ISO 9241-110 usability categories.

Results
A total of 12 individuals participated in the study. We found that over 97% (85/88) of all the tasks were completed successfully. We measured usability scores of 81, 81, and 72 for the 3 evaluated modules. The qualitative analysis resulted in 24 issues with the app.

Conclusions
A usability score of 81 implies very good usability for the 2 modules, whereas a usability score of 72 still indicates acceptable usability for the third module. We identified 24 issues that serve as starting points for further development. Our method proved to be effective and efficient in terms of effort and outcome. It can be adapted to evaluate apps within the medical informatics field and potentially beyond.