bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parents Determination Factors Influencing Incomplete Basic Immunization For Infants In Sorong City, West Papua Province
Authors: Cherry Mustamu Alva , A. Markus Serly 
Published: June 2021

The implementation of complete Indonesian basic immunization has decreased in the period of 2012 - 2015. West Papua is one of the provinces with the lowest immunization coverage, which is 57.1% and the city of Sorong is only 21.9%. This research is to investigate the determinant factors of parents' incomplete basic immunization of infants months in Sorong city, West Papua Province.
This study was cross-sectional in design. The subjects consisted of purposive sampling of 134 parents of children aged 1-5 years old, have incomplete basic immunization from immunization records and who visit 10 health centers in Sorong City. Data were collected from parents using questionnaires and immunization records. This study used logistic regression to analyze multivariate data
Simultaneously, the mother’s age, education level, occupational status, number of children, the experience of having children, distance to the place of immunization, knowledge, family support, immunization officers and attitudes did not affect the incompleteness basic immunization (f count 1.768). Only the number of children (t = 0.017) and immunization staff support (t = 0.044) which affected the incomplete immunization. sequentially, number of children ( = 0.003), immunization support staff ( = 0.004), distance to immunization site ( = 0.035) and attitudes ( = 0.027) which most contribute to incomplete immunization. The number of children, immunization officers support, distance to immunization site and attitudes which contribute to incomplete immunization.
Model-Based Family Health Promotion To Improve The Quality Of Life Of Children Aged 2-4 Years
Authors: Puji Wahyuningsih Heni , Tyastuti Siti 
Published: June 2021

Children aged 2-4 years are a golden period as a basis for the next development. Because the primary care role of children under five is by families, it is necessary to do family-based health promotion. Model health promotion information-motivation-behavioral skills s implemented in the form of family assistance activities. Namely the family assistance model by providing information, motivation, and examples of behavioral skills in parenting children under five.
The purpose of this research is knowing the effectiveness family-based model of health promotion models in formation-motivation-behavioral (IMB) skill s to the quality of life for toddlers 2-5 years. Pure design experiment using Randomized Controlled Trial with pre-post test with a single-blind control group. The research subjects are toddlers aged 2-4 years many 60, who meet the criteria have significant congenital abnormalities and not multiple. The instrument of this study is a Guide to family-based health promotion models, with the research instrument being the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL ™) Questionnaire.
The health promotion model of information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) is carried out in the form of family mentoring activities to improve the quality of life of children aged 2-4 years ( p-value0,000). The average enhancement child's quality of life score, more large ( mean difference 16.90, p-value 0,000 ) in the group experiment ( IMB Model ) compared the control group. External variables that affect the quality of life of children aged 2-4 years are income and parenting parents.
Hubungan motivasi kontrol pasien dengan kepatuhan kontrol orthodonti cekat pada masa pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Fitri Anisa Aini , Suharyono Suharyono , Khasanah Furaida 
Published: June 2021

Background: The motivation to control patients for fixed orthodontic treatment usually comes from themselves or from outside that affects the expected goals. During the Covid-19 pandemic, dental services, especially orthodontic treatment, were disrupted. This treatments requires a long and continuous time and process,in order to obtain maximum results, patient compliance is required to control. Research objectives: To know the correlation between patients motivation control and compliance of fixed orthodontic appliance control in pandemic of Covid-19 times at clinics in Yogyakarta. Research method: This research method is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population of study was fixed orthodontics users who visited the dental clinic at January-November 2020 and used fixed orthodontics for 12 months. Sampling using accidental sampling technique data collection using primary data taken from the results of questionnaires and secondary data taken and report of patient visits data analysis using The Kendalls Tau test. Research results: The gender of female had strong control motivation as much as16 people (53.3%), higher than 7 people (23.3%), while the adherence of female controls had adherence criteria as many as 18 people (60.0%) were higher thanthat of men. Male as many many as 8 people (26.7%). The result showed a significant relationship between patient control motivation and adherence to fixedorthodontic control during the Covid-19 pandemic at aclinic in Yogyakarta, with a value of p=0.033<0.05, while the correlation coefficient value was 0.293. Conclusion: Patient control motivation has a fairly close relationship with adherence to fixed orthodontic controls during the Covid-19 pandemic, becausethe higher the level of patient control motivation, the higher the patients compliance to perform fixed orthodontic control.
Activities of the Medical Commission during the Prophylactic Medical Examination of Athletes
Authors: Vlasova I. A. , Gubin D. G. 
Published: June 2021

Background. Preserving the health of the population, including those involved in sports, is one of the priority directions of the state policy of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the existing legislative and regulatory framework, a system for monitoring the quality and safety of medical care is being implemented in health care institutions, which also applies to medical and physical training services. One of the levels of functioning of such a system is the activity of the medical commission. Intensive training and competitive loads make increased demands on the body and are considered a risk factor for the health of athletes, which serves as the basis for their in-depth medical examination and dispensary observation. Therefore, the primary task of the medical commission during the prophylactic medical examination of athletes is to issue an expert opinion in difficult cases regarding the training and competitive activity of persons with deviations in the state of health.The objective of the research was to study of the activities of the medical commission during the prophylactic medical examination of athletes in the conditions of a medical and physical service on the basis of a scientific analysis of the results of its work for two years.Materials and methods. We studied the medical documentation of athletes who passed the medical commission for two years (2018–2019; n = 82 and n = 81, respectively). The nature of the decisions made and the structure of their reasons were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square test with amendments.Results. The share of positive and negative decisions of the commission, as well as temporary suspension from sports by years, their statistical dependences and the strength of the connection between the results are shown. The stability of the negative conclusions of the commission, as well as the structure of their reasons, was revealed (р ˃ 0.05). At the same time, in the second year of observation, they were more often temporarily suspended from sports due to musculoskeletal system diseases and less often as a result of injuries (p < 0.05).Conclusion. The main regularities of the distribution and formation of expert decisions of the medical commission for the years under study were revealed. The necessity of its activity for the medical and physical training service during the medical examination of athletes is noted, as well as the factors that prevent this are indicated.
Indicators of the Immune Status in Children after a New Coronavirus Infection
Authors: Moskaleva E. V. , Petrova A. G. , Rychkova L. V. , Novikova E. A. , Vanyarkinа A. S. 
Published: June 2021

Background. The mechanism of the immune response in patients with COVID-19 is still poorly understood and differs from other respiratory infections. Immunodeficiencies and age-related characteristics of immunity can be regarded as factors influencing reinfection and a predisposition to prolonged persistence of SARS-CoV-2. Most of the studies report about post-infection immunity to SARS-CoV-2 for adults and less for children. However, understanding the dynamics of antibody production to SARS-CoV-2 among children as well as other unique features of immune response is extremely important, because this provides to avoid possible complications and long-term outcomes of COVID-19, and predict the epidemic spread of the new coronavirus in the organized groups of children such as kindergartens, schools, study groups and clubs.Aim: to evaluate the humoral and cellular immunity after SARS-CoV-2 infection in children.Materials and methods. We reported data of the first phase prospective cohort study of immunity among 60 children living in Irkutsk, Russia within a month after SARS-CoV-2 infection, which took place in October and November 2020.Results. Immunity of children one month after SARS-Cov-2 infection was characterized by suppressed cell-mediated and humoral immunity, and phagocytosis dysfunction. Reduced phagocytosis by neutrophils was noted for 61.6 % of individuals.Conclusions. Children after COVID-19 had impaired immunity to SARS-CoV-2, which may be a predictor of chronic infection and other long-term outcomes of COVID-19.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Jintan Hitam terhadap Kadar Kolesterol HDL dan LDL Rattus Norvegicus Jantan Galur Wistar yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak
Authors: KEMALA RETNO SETYA , EFFENDI CHOESNAN , KUMALA ASAMI RIETA 
Published: June 2021

<p>There are a lot of various kinds of plants such as Black Cumin <em>(Nigella sativa L.)</em> which is believed by the people to increase HDL and decrease LDL levels in the blood.</p><p>The purpose of this experiment<strong> </strong>to know the effect of extract black cumin seeds <em>(Nigella sativa L.)</em>can increase HDL and decrease LDL cholesterol levels of white rats <em>(Rattus norvegicus)</em>.</p><p>This experiment using 24 of rats which divided into 4 groups, namely the negative control group, positive control group, the treatment group one dosage 126 mg/KgBWand the treatment group two dosage 252 mg/KgBW. This research was carried out for 28 days and continued by termination.</p><p>In the One way ANOVA test, HDL levels obtained significant values of 0.134 and LDL levels of 0.070 which means p&gt; 0.05 and showed that black cumin seed extract (Nigella sativa L.) there’s no different.</p><p>The conclusion of the experiment is giving black cumin seed extract <em>(Nigella sativa L.) </em>had no effect for increasing HDL and decreasing LDL cholesterol levels of white rats <em>(Rattus norvegicus)</em>.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong> black cumin seed extract, HDL cholesterol levels, LDL cholesterol level, <em>(Nigella sativa L.)</em>.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Uji Efek Ekstrak Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine Americana Merr) Terhadap Motilitas Progresif 3 Spermatozoa
Authors: JAYANTI NETI EKA , RAUDAH SITI , SUMIATI SUMIATI 
Published: June 2021

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Background:</strong> <em>Dayak</em> onion extract can be used as antioxidants in reducing lead toxicity. This study aims to prove the potential of <em>dayak</em> onion in inhibiting decrease of motility testicular spermatozoa of mice induced by lead acetate.</p><p><strong>Method:</strong> This study was a laboratory experimental study using Posttest Only Control Group Design design. The experimental animals were 30 mice (Mus musculus), divided into 5 groups. The K0 group was a negative control group receiving a Na-CMC 0,5% for 38 days at 0.1 ml. Day 1-3 K1 positive control group received Na-CMC 0,5%, K2-K4 group received <em>dayak</em> onion extract, K2 of 30 mg/kgBW, K3 60 mg/kgBW, and K4 120 mg/kgBW dose. Day 4-38 K1 group received 0.1 ml lead acetate, K2-K4 received lead acetate of 0.1 ml + <em>dayak</em> onion extract, K2 of 30mg/kgBW, K3 60 mg/kgBW, and K4 120 mg/kgBW as much as 0.2 ml.</p><p><strong>Result:</strong> There is a significant differences in spermatozoa concentration between K0 group with K3, K1 with K3 and K4, K2 with K3. Spermatozoa motility progressive 3 between K0 with K1, K2, K3, K4, K1 with K2, K3, K4 showed significant differences, while Testicular MDA content between K0 with K1, K2, K3 and K4, K1 with K0 and K3 showed significant differences.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong><strong>:</strong> <em>Dayak</em> onion extract inhibit the decrease in spermatozoa concentration, inhibit the decrease in spermatozoa motility, and decrease testicular MDA level in mice induced with lead acetate.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>Keyword</strong> : lead acetate, <em>dayak</em> onion extract, spermatozoa motility</p>
Kejadian Pasien drop out dari Rencana Pelayanan Rehabilitasi Medik Rumkital di RSAL Dr. Ramelan
Authors: WIJAYANINGRUM LENA , SETIANINGSIH HERIN , SETIYONO SETIYONO 
Published: June 2021

<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>Background </strong>: The high number of patient visits to medical rehabilitation clinic, from January to June 2018 is 13.772 patients, the number of patients from July to December 2018 is 11.142 patients, and the number of patients from januari to july 2019 is 13.781 patients.Therefore it is important to know the continuity of service, as planned by medical rehabilitation specialist.</p><p><strong>Methode </strong>: Descriptive research with population was obtained in medical record for duration 1 December 2019 to 29 February 2020 in the medical rehabilitation clinic of Dr Ramelan Surabaya</p><p><strong>Result</strong> : Patient visits that dropped out in 3 months were 795 patients (less than 10 visit in 3 months ). Patient visits that did not drop out in 3 months were 194 patients more than or equal to 10 visits in 3 months</p><p><strong>Conclusion </strong>: The incidence of patient drop out for planned rehabilitation services is 80,3842%. So the incidence of patient drop-out for planned rehabilitation services is not meeting the standards.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Key words </strong>: Drop Out, Patient Visit, medical rehabilitation clinic</p></div>
NORTHROP FRYE’IN MİT SİSTEMATİĞİNE GÖRE EYLÜL ROMANININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SERRİCAN KABALCI Ece 
Published: June 2021

Servet-i Fünûn döneminin önde gelen isimlerinden biri olan Mehmet Rauf; hikâye, roman ve oyun türünde eserler vermiş, düzyazı şiirler kaleme almıştır. Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil tarafından Hizmet’te yayınlanan “Düşmüş” adlı hikâyesiyle edebiyat âleminde tanınan Mehmet Rauf’un en bilinen eseri Eylül’dür. Mehmet Rauf’un aşkı merkeze alan romanlarından biri olan Eylül, psikolojik çözümlemelerin yapıldığı ve metnin sistematiğinin mevsim döngüsü üzerinden takip edilebildiği bir eserdir.
Edebî türleri mitle ilişkilendiren; komedya, romans, tragedya ve taşlama şeklinde sıralanan dört temel türün mit olduğunu belirten Northrop Frye, mitoloji kaynaklı bir bakış açısına sahip öncü bir isimdir. Eleştirinin Anatomisi adlı eserinde; komedi ilkbaharı, romans yazı, tragedya sonbaharı, ironi ve hiciv kışı temsil eder. Döngü içerisinde yer alan mevsimler aynı zamanda doğum, zafer, tecrit ve kahramanın yenilgisi şeklindeki aşamaları da karşılar. Frye’ın sistematiğini oluşturduğu ve mevsim döngüsünü esas aldığı metin tertibi şeması, Mehmet Rauf’un Eylül adlı eserine de uygulanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu mit sistematiği esere uygulanmış ve elde edilen bilgiler aktarılmıştır.
M. ELİADE’NİN “HİYEROFANİK ZAMAN” KAVRAMI TEMELİNDE ESKİ UYGURCA “MAYTRISİMİT” ADLI ESERDE GEÇEN “YENİ GÜN (YAŊI KÜN) BAYRAMI” ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ŞEHİTOĞLU Muammer 
Published: June 2021

Zaman, insanoğlu için onun var olduğu günden bugüne hep yaşamının temel belirleyici ve yön verici unsuru olmuştur. Bu bağlamda da bireyin tüm erginlenme aşamalarını değerlendiren etkin bir ölçüttür. Çünkü zaman, bireyin tüm düşünüşünü, inanışını, yaşayışını; ona nasıllık, nedenlik / niçinlik temelinde sorgulatır ve onu kendisi için doğruya iter. Zaman kavramının bu nitelikleri bireyin zekâsı ve yeteneği sayesinde de ayırt edici nitelik kazanır. Öyle ki birey, zamanı aynılık, benzerlik ve tekdüzelikten çıkararak eylemleri ile onu değerli, anlamlı ve bununla birlikte de “kutsal” kılar. Birey tarafından kutsal kılınan zaman, artık onun için ve gelecek diğer kuşaklar için de kutsal kılınır. Böylelikle kutsal kılınan zaman da bireyin zihinsel aktarımını sağlayan dili ve onun eylemi ile süreklilik kazanır ve sonsuzlaşır. Yazıyla sonsuzlaşan kutsal zaman niteliği ise, eylemle kalıcı / etkili hale getirilmeye çalışılır.
Çalışmada, Eski Uygurca Maytrısimit adlı eserde geçen “Yeni Gün (yaŋı kün) Bayramı” nın M. Eliade’nin “Hiyerofanik Zaman” olarak adlandırdığı “Kutsal Zaman” kavramı temelinde ele alınarak, metin içindeki niteliklerinin ve anlam değerlerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın kapsamını, eski Uygurca Maytrısimit’te geçen yaŋı gün kavram işaretinin kutsal zaman açısından değerlendirilmesinin yanı sıra döneme ait diğer eserlerde kavram işaretinin karşıladığı anlam değerleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak, nitel araştırma yöntemine ait doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra kutsal zamanın niteliklerine göre yapılan sınıflandırma uyarınca bulgular elde edilmiş ve sunulmuştur. Sonuç bölümünde ise, elde edilen bulgular anlamlı olacak şekilde yorumlanmıştır.
Analysis and Classification of Motor Imagery Using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Ahmad Isah Salim , Zhang Shuai , Saminu Sani , Abd El Kader Isselmou , Musa Jamil Maaruf , Javid Imran , Kamhi Souha , Kulsum Ummay 
Published: June 2021

Motor imagery based on brain-computer interface (BCI) has attracted important research attention despite its difficulty. It plays a vital role in human cognition and helps in making the decision. Many researchers use electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to study brain activity with left and right-hand movement. Deep learning (DL) has been employed for motor imagery (MI). In this article, a deep neural network (DNN) is proposed for classification of left and right movement of EEG signal using Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) as feature extraction with standard gradient descent (GD) with momentum and adaptive learning rate LR. (GDMLR), the performance is compared using a confusion matrix, the average classification accuracy is 87%, which is improved as compared with state-of-the-art methods that used different datasets.
The Internationalization of Chinese English-Language Humanities and Social Science Journals
Authors: Huang Ying , Miao Weishan 
Published: June 2021

This paper surveys the status of Chinese English-language journals in the humanities and social sciences (HSS-CELJs). HSS-CELJs are an important vehicle for disseminating Chinese scholarly voices and culture throughout the world. We used a mixed-methods approach to investigate the status of HSS-CELJs according to a number of attributes: growth rate over time, type of publisher, discipline, region of publication, publishing frequency, independence versus co-publication, and inclusion in citation indexes. We discuss some of the challenges facing HSS-CELJ publishing and highlight several contradictions of internationalization in the Chinese context. As of March 2020, eighty-seven HSS-CELJs covered nineteen disciplines, among which economics (17 per cent) and law (13 per cent) accounted for the highest proportions. The establishment of HSS-CELJs has increased significantly since 2004. Fifty-two per cent of HSS-CELJs were jointly operated with international publishers under two different models of cooperation, and twenty-eight (32 per cent) were indexed in international databases.
Experimental study of analgesic mechanisms of 4-methyl-2,2-dioxo-1H-2λ6,1-benzothiazine-3-carboxylic acid derivative (compound NI-9) in rat
Authors: Malchenko О. V. , Voloshchuk N. І. , Hrymalovska O. V. 
Published: June 2021

Annotation. The problem of effective and safe treatment of pain syndromes is a priority area of modern medicine, since pain syndrome is often accompanied by economic costs, a drop in labor productivity and an increase in the risk of other diseases. The derivative 4-methyl-2,2-dioxo-1H-2λ6,1-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide (compound NI-9) has shown a significant analgesic effect in various models of pain syndromes. The aim of this work was to experimentally study the mechanisms of the analgesic activity of compound NI-9 using pharmacological analyzers in the tail-flick test. The study was performed on 210 male Wistar rats. Statistical processing of the obtained results was performed using the software package STATISTICA 10.0 with the calculation of the mean value, standard error of the mean, confidence interval (p). The experiments used: naloxone, prazosin, clonidine, yohimbine, isoproterenol, propranolol, nalbuphine, chlorpromazine, dopamine, nakom, memantine, phenylephrine. The results showed that the opioidergic system was not involved in the antinociceptive effect of compound NI-9. At the same time, the participation of alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, dopamine receptors, and also partially NMDA receptors has been proven. The data obtained serve as the basis for further preclinical studies of N- (4-methoxybenzyl) -4-methyl-2,2-dixo-1H-2Λ6,1-benzothiazine-3-carboxylic acid (compounds NI-9) as a non-narcotic analgesic, which can compete with already known drugs of this class in the treatment of diseases accompanied by inflammatory and pain syndrome.
Hematological parameters of peripheral blood as prognostic factors in patients with COVID-19 (Literature review)
Authors: Lysenko D. A. , Andrushko I. I. , Gunko I. P. 
Published: June 2021

Annotation. Changes in the complete blood count (CBC) that were recorded in patients against the background of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) attracted the attention of many researchers from the beginning of the pandemic, especially in terms of assessing the prognosis, the severity of the course of the disease in a particular patient. It should be noted that changes in the CBC can be both reactive and systemic response or even reflect the toxic effects of this infection on bone marrow hematopoiesis. The article analyzes the current data in the world literature on changes in CBC against the background of COVID-19 infection to assess their value in the future prognostic sign. To assess the prognosis of the course of the COVID-19 infectious process, a number of peripheral blood indicators were stuck: platelet count, platelet-leukocyte index or systemic inflammation index (ratio of neutrophils × platelets × monocytes to lymphocytes), traditional NLR indices (neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio), PLR (ratio thrombocytopenia / lymphocyte), which with different predictive values indicate the presence of SARS CoV-2 infection, the severity of the course, and the likelihood of a fatal leak or recovery. From the early stages of the disease, COVID-19 is associated with morphological and functional changes in blood cells that are easily detected by conventional haematology analysers, but generalization of the data requires further profiling and multicentre studies. To date, there are no generalized studies on changes in CBC in patients with COVID-19 in the Ukrainian population, which does not allow us to draw conclusions about the features of these changes in this group of patients. It is promising to further study the parameters of peripheral blood in patients with COVID-19 in the Ukrainian population in order to assess reference and prognostic signs and subsequent implementation into practical medical practice.