bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MALAYSIA-INDONESIA BILATERAL RELATIONS: EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE STAGE OF KNOWLEDGE OF GENERATION X AND Y INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Ab Ghani Rohani Hj. , Abdul Hamid Ahmad Shukri bin , Paidi Zulhilmi Bin , Saidon Mohd Kasri bin , Hasan Haslinda , Ahmad Kamaruddin , Latif Muhaemin 
Published: July 2021

Malaysia and Indonesia are traditionally neighboring countries in ASEAN and sharing a historical background, language, culture, and religion. It is undeniable fact that Malaysia-Indonesia relations are often influenced by current national issues such as water territorial, Indonesian immigrants, national product, and others. Reviews These issues always sparked conflicts and Provoked various actions from Indonesians and dieting. Normally, Indonesians are more sensitives compared with dieting when faced with this situation as well. This article focuses on knowledge and understanding of X and Y Indonesian generation on Malaysia-Indonesia bilateral relations. This article incorporates the qualitative method with primary data obtained through a questionnaire distributed amongst respondents. Respondents are consisted of UIN's first-degree students and staff s and were selected by purposive sampling. Apart from that, focus group discussion and interview session was held to get a view from respondents. This article found that X and Y Indonesian generations have a good understanding of Malaysia. They are also usually aware of the importance of Malaysia-Indonesia bilateral relations. In addition, they acknowledged Malaysia as an essential country for Indonesia's present interest. Respondents also showed high sensitivity regarding competition between Malaysia and Indonesia. The important finding of this writing is both generations s acknowledge the fact that they are closest neighboring country and a good relationship should be maintained in facing the global challenge
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІСТОРІЇ ПОВСЯКДЕННЯ ДРОГОБИЧЧИНИ (1944–1953 рр.) У СТАРШІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Біла Світлана , Лозинська Ірина , Вовк Лілія 
Published: July 2021

Анотація. Мета дослідження розгляд ефективних форм, засобів і методичних прийомів вивчення історії повсякдення Дрогобиччини у 30–50-і рр. ХХ ст. Методологія дослідження базується на загальнонаукових методах (аналізу, синтезу, верифікації та узагальнення), а також на методологічних підходах мікроісторії, зокрема методі усної історії. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше висвітлено теоретико-методичні засади вивчення історії повсякдення післявоєнного Дрогобича у школі.
Висновки. Для вивчення історії повсякдення Дрогобиччини у 30–50-і рр. ХХ ст. необхідно під час практичних занять або роботи історико-краєзнавчого факультативу і гуртка організовувати самостійну роботу учнів з писемними та візуальними джерелами. Найбільш доступні й водночас найбільш ефективні візуальні засоби для вивчення повсякденної історії регіону – фотографії. Провідними методами вивчення старшокласниками повсякденної історії є творчо-пошукові проєкти та застосування методу усної історії. Саме спогади тогочасних мешканців Дрогобиччини відображають найбільш повно ментальну мікроісторію регіону, мрії, потреби, переживання, емоції, побут, традиції, особливості дозвілля та відпочинку пересічних людей. Учні, беручи інтерв’ю, мимовільно емпатійно переживають за родичів та знайомих, які жили у недалекому минулому.
Pengenalan Jenis Tanaman Mangga Berdasarkan Bentuk dan Tekstur Daun Menggunakan Kecerdasan Artifisial K-NearestNeighbor (KNN) dan Fusi Informasi
Authors: Sumari Arwin Datumaya Wahyudi , Syahbana Muhammad Rifky , Mentari Mustika 
Published: July 2021

Memilih tanaman mangga yang sesuai dengan yang diinginkan menjadi sebuah tantangan dihadapkan pada tanaman marga Mangifera yang ada saat ini. Kesalahan pemilihan jenis tanaman mangga dapat menyebabkan kekecewaan pada pembeli dan menurunkan kepercayaan kepada penjual tanaman mangga karena dapat dianggap memberikan jenis tanaman yang salah. Permasalahannya adalah jenis tanaman mangga dapat diketahui setelah tanaman tersebut berbuah. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya mereduksi kesalahan dalam pemilihan sebelum melakukan pembelian tanaman mangga, maka dirancang dan dibangun sebuah sistem pencitraan digital untuk pengenalan jenis tanaman mangga berdasarkan bentuk dan tekstur daun menggunakan metode Kecerdasan Artifisial K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) yang digabungkan dengan Fusi Informasi guna memperoleh hasil klasifikasi dengan akurasi yang lebih baik. Data citra daun empat macam daun tanaman mangga yakni jenis Gadung, Lalijiwo, Golek dan Irwin, diproses menggunakan metode Local Binary Pattern (LBP) dan Entropy untuk ekstraksi fitur tekstur, dan metode Rectangularity untuk ekstraksi fitur bentuk. Kedua macam fitur tersebut difusikan menjadi masukan bagi pengklasifikasi KNN. Berdasarkan dari hasil-hasil pengujian, K-NN berhasil mengenali keempat jenis tanaman mangga tersebut dengan akurasi tertinggi sebesar 70% pada nilai K = 5, K = 9, K = 10 dan K = 11. Dari hasil pengujian juga diperoleh hasil bahwa fusi informasi mampu mempercepat sistem mengenali jenis tanaman mangga sebesar 0,11 detik. AbstractChoosing the right desired Mango plant is a challenge faced with various types of the existing Mangifera clan plants. The wrong choice of Mango plant species can end up with buyer disappointment and reduce the trust to the seller because it can be considered as providing the wrong type of plant. This happened because the type of Mango plant can only be identified after it bears fruit. In the effort to reduce such error, a digital imaging system was designed and built for recognizing the types of Mango plants based on the leaf shape and texture using Artificial Intelligence’s K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) combined with Information Fusion to accelerate the classification with a consistent classification results. The image data consists of four kinds of Mango plant leaves, namely Gadung, Lalijiwo, Golek and Irwin. The leaf texture feature was extracted using the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Entropy methods, while the leaf shape feature was extracted using the Rectangularity method. The two features are fused as the input for the KNN classifier. Based on the test results, KNN was able to identify the four types of the Mango plant with the highest accuracy of 70% at values of K = 5, K = 9, K = 10, and K = 11. Besides that, it is also obtained a result that, the information fusion is able to speed up the recognition the types of Mango by 0.11 seconds.
Characteristic features of the structure and spatial distribution of phytoplankton in the Sotka river in the State nature reserve «Pinezhskii»
Authors: Отченаш Наталья Геннадьевна , Дворянкин Геннадий Александрович , Артемьев Сергей Николаевич , Климовский Николай Владимирович 
Published: July 2021

На территории Пинежского природного заповедника впервые исследован фитопланктон основного водотока ООПТ - карстовой р. Сотка. Приведены данные таксономического состава альгофлоры по основным ее отделам и данные анализа видового богатства. Установлено, что видовой состав фитопланктона представлен 56 таксономическими единицами, в том числе 46 диатомовыми, 6 зелеными, 2 эвгленовыми, 1 золотистой и 1 сине-зелёной. Для фитопланктонного сообщества р. Сотка характерны зональность и мозаичность распределения численности и биомассы, необычные для полугорных рек, к которым относится водоток. Отмечена неоднородность видового состава и комплекса доминант, наблюдаемая по всей исследованной акватории. Очевидно, это результат комплексного воздействия специфических экологических характеристик реки и в первую очередь - высокого уровня минерализации. В целом р. Сотка можно отнести к флористически обедненным олиготрофным водоемам со значительным преобладанием диатомовых водорослей, низкими количественными показателями численности и зонально-высокими значениями биомассы. Экологическое состояние водотока оценивается как хорошее, с умеренным содержанием органических веществ в воде.
Phytoplankton of the main watercourse of the Pinezhsky Nature Reserve, the karst river Sotka, was studied for the first time. Taxonomic composition of the algal flora and the analysis of species richness are presented. The species composition of phytoplankton is represented by 56 taxonomic units, including 46 diatoms, 6 green, 2 euglena, 1 golden and 1 cyanobacteria. For the phytoplankton community of the river Sotka is characterized by zoning and mosaic distribution of abundance and biomass, unusual for semi-mountain rivers, to which the watercourse belongs. The heterogeneity of the species composition and complex of dominants, observed throughout the studied water area, was noted. Obviously, this is the result of the complex impact of the specific ecological characteristics of the river and, first of all, the high level of mineralization. In general, river Sotka can be attributed to floristically depleted oligotrophic water bodies with a significant predominance of diatoms, low quantitative indices of abundance and zonal high values of biomass. The ecological state of the watercourse is assessed as good, with a moderate content of organic matter in the water.
Anatomical features of axial organs of the loganberry during apex reproduction
Authors: Петухова Людмила Владимировна , Степанова Елена Николаевна , Кружкова Александра Эдуардовна 
Published: July 2021

Выяснена особенность в анатомической структуре стебля ежемалины, размножающейся укоренением верхушек побега. В первый год жизни побега при его укоренении активизируется работа камбия, образуется второе годичное кольцо в зоне ксилемы. Стелющиеся побеги ежевик (и ежемалины) следует назвать дициклическими с многолетней верхушечной почкой.
The peculiarity in the anatomical structure of the stalk of the loganberry, which reproduces by rooting the tops of the shoot, has been clarified. In the first year of the shoot's life, during its rooting, the work of the cambium is activated, and a second annual ring is formed in the xylem zone. Creeping shoots of blackberries (and loganberries) should be called dicyclic with a perennial apical bud.
Comparative floral ecology and breeding systems between sympatric populations of <i>Nothoscordum bivalve</i> and <i>Allium stellatum</i> (Amaryllidaceae)
Authors: Weiherer Daniel S , Eckardt Kayla , Bernhardt Peter 
Published: July 2021

We compared the floral biology of two sympatric populations of closely related species over two seasons. In 2018, Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton bloomed from April 23 to May 7 and Allium stellatum Nutt. Ex Ker Gawl bloomed from August 28 to October 4. Erect, white flowers of N. bivalve were scented and had septal nectaries. Erect, pink-purple flowers of A. stellatum had septal nectaries, no discernible scent, and a style that lengthened over the floral lifespan. Both species were pollinated by bees with the most common geometric mean of body dimensions between 2-3 mm. Most bees carried pure loads of the host plant’s pollen. Despite phenological isolation, the two herbs shared three bee species. Allium stellatum was also pollinated by the beetle Chauliognathus pensylvanicus DeGeer (Cantharidae). Tepal nyctinasty ensured mechanical self-pollination in N. bivalve. Protandry occurred in A. stellatum. In N. bivalve, the proportion of pollen tubes penetrating ovules was highest in bagged, self-pollinating flowers. However, in A. stellatum it was highest in exposed flowers and hand cross-pollinated flowers. Fruit set in N. bivalve was highest in exposed and bagged, self-pollinating flowers. In A. stellatum, fruit set was highest in both exposed and hand cross-pollinated flowers. Seed set was the same among all treatments for both species. We interpret these results as evidence that A. stellatum is a self-incompatible, obligate outcrosser. Nothoscodum bivalve is a self-compatible, obligate inbreeder employing mechanical and insect-mediated self-pollination. Outbreeding depression appears to occur in N. bivalve with a partial trend towards intraspecific cross-incompatibility.
Avaliação da precipitação na produtividade agrícola da cana-de-açúcar: estudo de caso usina coruripe para as safras de 2000/2005
Authors: Silva Wanda De castro , Barbosa Humberto Alves 
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho avalia a influência da precipitação, índice de oscilação sul (IOS), índice multivariado do El Niño oscilação sul (ENOS), anomalia de temperatura da superfície do mar (ATSM) do dipolo do atlântico e do índice de vegetação por diferença normalizada (NDVI/ derivado dos satélites METEOSAT 9 e 10) sobre a produtividade agrícola da cana-de-açúcar (ton/ha) no litoral sul do Estado de Alagoas para o período de 2000 a 2005. As análises foram feitas utilizando-se precipitação pluviométrica da Usina Coruripe, localizada no município de Coruripe/AL. Os resultados encontrados mostram que a variabilidade anual da produtividade agrícola da cana-de-açúcar da Usina Coruripe é modulada em grande parte pela precipitação pluviométrica. Além disso, caracterizou-se a variabilidade anual e interanual da produtividade agrícola da cana-de-açúcar relacionadas com a variabilidade climática. Os resultados encontrados também sugerem que os dados do NDVI dos satélites METEOSAT 9 e 10 utilizados neste trabalho, mostraram-se ser, observações úteis para caracterizar a produtividade agrícola de cana-de-açúcar da Usina Coruripe. Evaluation of precipitation in agricultural productivity of sugarcane: a case study of the Coruripe plant for the 2000/2005 harvests A B S T R A C TThis study evaluates the influence of rainfall, southern oscillation index (SOI), multivariate index of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), sea surface temperature anomaly of the sea surface (SSTA) in the Atlantic dipole index and normalized difference vegetation (NDVI/derived from satellites METEOSAT 9 and 10) on agricultural productivity of cane sugar (ton/ha) on the southern coast of the State of Alagoas for the period 2000-2005. Analyses were performed using rainfall Coruripe Plant, located in the municipality of Coruripe/AL. The results show that the annual variability of the agricultural productivity of cane sugar mill Coruripe is modulated largely by rainfall. Additionally, characterized and interannual variability annual agricultural productivity of cane sugar related to climate variability. The results also suggest that the NDVI data from the satellites METEOSAT 9 and 10 used in this work, proved to be, useful observations to characterize the agricultural productivity of cane sugar mill Coruripe.Keywords: agricultural productivity, rainfall, NDVI, climate variability.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS “SKP2” TERPADU DALAM MEWUJUDKAN “BLUE ECONOMY” MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI DAN KEPULAUAN YANG TANGGUH DAN SEJAHTERA (TARA)
Authors: Suwarni Linda , Fachri Helman , Arfan Iskandar 
Published: July 2021

Sungai Raya Kepulauan District is located on the coast separately and away from the Bengkayang Capital. The majority of the population including the coastal communities who work as fishermen. The coastal area has great potential but has not been used optimally. As a result, various problems arose, for example, the low level of health in the village, lack of public education because of limited school and lack of community economy further aggravate the situation. Therefore, we need a new concept for the development of coastal areas, namely the "Blue Economy". As for the measures to be implemented in the framework of the completion of the above problems through Community Empowerment Through Driven Development "SKP2" (Health, Fisheries, and Economic) Integrated In Realize "Blue Economy" Coastal Community and Islands Tough and Welfare (TARA), among others: (a) Enhanced Behavior clean and healthy Lifestyle (PHBs), the method which is used to overcome the problems, namely: workshop, health promotion include counseling on health behavior, socialization healthy latrines, clean water supply, sanitation, training of cadres teen idle and cadres posyandu, family formation standby and idle teenagers, socialization of ground use for medicinal plant families, provision of CPTS (Hand washing), and simple clean water filtration; (b) Increasing the entrepreneurial economy of agriculture and fisheries, methods which are used to overcome the problems, namely: the establishment and development of women farmers, making training Aquaponics pool tarp and net cages step, training cultivation and increasing fish production, training of fisheries product processing, training nursery plantation processing, processing of tourist management training, socialization packaging fishery products and plantations. (c) Improving education in an effort to support the government's compulsory education (12 years old), the method that used to overcome the problems, namely: the establishment of "Smart House B2" smart house B2 cadre training, training on making collages, mosaics and montage of simple materials, training methods Morance, cadre training education, and training management "Smart House B2”. Keywords: health behavior, Entrepreneurship Agricultural Economics, SKP2, Blue Economy, Coastal Communities
PENGELOLAAN POJOK BACA SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK DI RT 006/RW 18 KELURAHAN SUNGAI BANGKONG PONTIANAK KOTA
Authors: Kurniati Tuti 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThe reading interest of Indonesian children is in the category of concern. There many factors the cause of low children's interest in reading, from economic factors to environmental factors. RT 06 / RW 08, the Bangkong River Village is one of the areas in the city of Pontianak that needs to be improved the reading interest. In this environment still do not have the facilities and infrastructure that can facilitate school-age children to gain knowledge through reading activities. Even if the child's interest in reading has been stimulated from an early age, it can build morals and morals in children. Therefore, through this dedication the dedication team made a reading corner as a vehicle to foster interest in reading for children which not only contained reading books, but was able to facilitate children in growing and developing their character with non-book items, such as crayons, picture books, colored pencils, colored papers and other craft objects. The purpose of this service activity is to provide supporting facilities in the form of elementary school textbooks and other science books as well as providing non-book items to develop children's creativity and children's positive imagination. Keywords : character, desire of reading, reading home
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) TAS Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Miranda Dian , Siahaan Sarma , . Ilhamsyah 
Published: July 2021

Mitra PKM ini adalah Taman Anak Sejahtera (TAS) “Bina Buah Hati” yang terletak di jalan Karna Sosial No.1B Pontianak, Tas ini memiliki lebih dari 40 orang anak asuh dengan tenaga pengasuh lima orang. Permasalahan mitra adalah 1) para pengasuh dan pengelola belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan tentang pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak usia dini; 2) pemanfaatan lahan kosong di areal TAS masih belum di manfaatkan secara maksimal; 3) ketersediaan media edukatif untuk anak masih kurang. Solusi yang ditawarkan: 1) memberikan pelatihan pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak usia dini kepada pengasuh dan pengelola TAS; 2) Memberdayakan lahan kosong untuk dijadikan taman konservasi untuk menambah pengetahuan anak tentang lingkungan; 3) mengembangkan media edukatif berupa video edukatif interaktif yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melatih kemampuan kognitif, bahasa, dan motorik anak, serta aspek perkembangan lainnya. Luaran : 1) semua pengasuh telah memiliki keterampilan dalam mengasuh anak dan pengetahuan tentang pendidikan anak usia dini yang bersertifikat. 2)adanya taman konservasi dengan memanfaatkan limbah ban sepeda motor dan limbah botol aqua 3) telah tersedianya media edukatif berupa video interaktif edukatif dan APE Papan Belajar yang dapat dimanfaatkan TAS untuk mentimulasi perkembangan kognitif, bahasa, NAM, seni anak. Metodenya adalah metode pendekatan transfer ilmu pengasuhan dan teknologi Tepat Guna berupa video interaktif dan melakukan sosialisasi/pelatihan sesuai langkah-langkah kerja dengan partisipasi mitra dan melakukan evaluasi dan monitoring keberlanjutan program.
Pengaruh Financial Leverage, Arus Kas Bebas, Profitabilitas Dan Struktur Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Hardirmaningrum Astri , Pramono Hadi , Hariyanto Eko , Wibowo Hariyanto 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh financial leverage, arus kas bebas, profitabilitas dan struktur kepemilikan institusional terhadap manajemen laba. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampelnya adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2019 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 14 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan 84 data amatan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, variabel arus kas bebas berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan variabel financial leverage dan struktur kepemilikan institusional tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. This research aimed to examine the effect of financial leverage, free cash flow, profitability and institutional ownership structure on earnings management. This research's data source is secondary data in the form of company annual financial report obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The samples are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2019. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and obtained 14 companies as samples with 84 observational data. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. This study indicates that the profitability variable has a positive effect on earnings management, the free cash flow variable has a negative effect on earnings management. While, financial leverage and institutional ownership structure variable don't affect earnings management.
Understanding Pacing-Induced Cardiomyopathy: a mini review
Authors: Purwowiyoto Sidhi Laksono , Siregar Reynaldo Halomoan , Surya Steven Philip 
Published: July 2021

Patients with total atrioventricular block or sinus node dysfunction will need pacemaker implantation to improve the physiologic function of the heart. It is known that chronic pacing such as right ventricular pacing could deteriorate the cardiac function (decreased left ventricular ejection fraction) due to dyssynchrony. This condition is knows as pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM). The incidence of PICM could reach 19.5% during 3 years follow-up. The right ventricle is one of the locations for implantation. Chronic right ventricular pacing may cause interventricular dyssynchrony and disrupt the contraction mechanism in the heart. These will lead to cardiac remodeling and eventually impair the left ventricular function. Therapy is needed in patients with PICM to improve the symptoms and maintain the cardiac function. This article will further highlight the definition, mechanism, risk factor, treatment and preventive strategy for patients with PICM.