bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Condiciones de trabajo y salud en población recicladora de un asentamiento precario de Asunción (Paraguay). Un estudio desde el análisis de prevalencias dermatológicas
Authors: Rodero Paloma , Merino Iván , Fernández Paloma 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis comparativo de la prevalencia de enfermedades dermatológicas, antecedentes en salud y medidas de protección de seguridad y salud en el trabajo entre la población recicladora y no recicladora que vive alrededor del vertedero municipal de la ciudad de Asunción, en Paraguay.
Metodología: Estudio descriptivo y transversal, con una muestra no aleatoria intencional en cuatro microterritorios, que incluyó 40 personas de entre 15 y 76 años: 22 recicladores y 18 no recicladores.
Resultados: Se encontró que los recicladores presentaron mayor prevalencia de enfermedades dermatológicas en el examen físico y en antecedentes de salud, entre los cuales se identificó un 63,7 % con tres o más lesiones en piel (en contraste con un 16,6 % de los no recicladores), y pronunciados porcentajes en enfermedades infecciosas cutáneas: micosis (50 %) y de origen bacteriano (31,8 %). En antecedentes cutáneos, los recicladores resultaron con mayores proporciones en heridas por corte (59,1 %), forúnculos (59,1%), tunga penetrans (40,9 %), larva migrans cutánea (36,4 %), heridas infectadas por corte (27,3 %), fotodaño (22,7 %), tinea pedis (13,6 %) y heridas por punción de jeringa (9,1 %). Estos reportaron también mayores porcentajes respecto a frecuentes problemas respiratorios, gastrointestinales, cefaleas y dolores musculoesqueléticos. Se constataron insuficientes medidas de protección de seguridad y salud en los trabajadores dedicados a la actividad del reciclado.
Conclusión: Estos resultados sugieren un mayor potencial de exposición del grupo de recicladores a una variedad de fuentes de riesgos en salud relacionadas con las condiciones precarias de su actividad laboral, lo cual apunta a un desafío prioritario para la salud pública.
DAZIBAO: SARANA PENGGALANGAN PENGAWAL MERAH PADA ERA REVOLUSI KEBUDAYAAN TIONGKOK (1966-1969)
Authors: Muas Tuty Nur Mutia Enoch , Noviyanti Ervina 
Published: October 2021

Dazibao literally translated as big character poster. Since China dynasty era dazibao has functioned as a medium to deliver messages to the public, therefore it is usually posted on an open wall. The use of dazibao as a propaganda medium for Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party has been widely discussed, but in the research process, specific data were found which show that revolutionary action and the number of Red Guards increased sharply in the short period of time after the dazibao of Nie Yuanzi from Beijing University and Mao Zedong were published. These findings aroused interest to dig deeper into dazibao’s strong elements as a Red Guards mobilizing medium during the Cultural Revolution which become the main analysis of this article. Historical approach which consist of heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography is used to reconstruct the strength of dazibao. The analysis focuses on the two dazibao mentioned above, along with Mao Zedong's influence and socio-political development at that time as inseparable factors. The result shows that writers background, main issue, form, and diction used are elements of the strength of Nie’s dazibao and supported by Mao’s dazibao caused dazibao to have a very significant function in raising the number of Red Guards during the Chinese Cultural Revolution 1966-1969.Dazibao secara harfiah dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti poster dengan tulisan besar. Sejak era kedinastian Tiongkok telah dikenal dan digunakan sebagai sarana penyampai pesan kepada masyarakat, karena itu biasanya ditempel di dinding terbuka. Pemanfaatan dazibao sebagai sarana propaganda Mao Zedong dan Partai Komunis Tiongkok telah banyak dibahas, tapi dalam proses penelitian ditemukan data spesifik yang menunjukkan bahwa aksi revolusioner dan jumlah Pengawal Merah meningkat tajam dalam jangka waktu singkat setelah publikasi dazibao Nie Yuanzi dari Universitas Beijing dan dazibao Mao Zedong. Temuan tersebut membangkitkan ketertarikan untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang factor-faktor yang menjadi kekuatan dazibao sebagai sarana penggalangan Pengawal Merah pada Revolusi Kebudayaan tersebut. Hal itulah yang menjadi pokok bahasan artikel ini. Metode sejarah yang mencakup tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi digunakan untuk merekonstruksi kekuatan dazibao terutama yang tercermin dalam dazibao Nie dan Mao. Dalam pembahasan pengaruh Mao Zedong serta perkembangan sosial-politik saat itu menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan didalamnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa latar penulis, pokok bahasan, tampilan, dan pilihan kata/diksi merupakan faktor-faktor yang menjadi kekuatan dazibao Nie. Ditambah dengan dukungan dari dazibao yang dibuat Mao serta publikasi yang masif menyebabkan dazibao berfungsi sangat signifikan dalam penggalangan Pengawal Merah pada Revolusi Kebudayaan Tiongkok tahun 1966-1969.
Menelisik Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Anak di kota Surakarta
Authors: Giyartika Giyartika , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Yuhastina Yuhastina 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to understand and explain efforts to prevent child marriage in Surakarta city in the study of population sociology. The areas sampled were five “Kampong KB” (Family Planning Villages) spread over five subdistricts in the city of Surakarta. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 16 informants and structured interviews with 48 informants, consisting of Family Planning Instructors (PKB), Regional Family Planning Assistants (PPKBD), parents, teenagers and government officials. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction or the selection process, simplification, abstraction and transformation of raw data, then data presentation. Conclusions and verification are carried out continuously during the study. The results showed that in the effort to prevent the practice of child marriage in Surakarta city, there were several strategies implemented by various parties, namely Family Planning Instructors (PKB), Regional Family Planning Assistants (PPKBD) and government officials, so as to form a patterns of social interaction and evolutionary processes, also known as symbolic interactionism. The strategies that are carried out include taking a cultural approach, synergy of Activity Groups, enthusiasm for achievement, building interventions, commitment and consistency in running programs, maximizing the use of social media and orderly administration. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menjelaskan upaya pencegahan pernikahan usia anak di Kota Surakarta dalam kajian ilmu sosiologi kependudukan. Wilayah yang dijadikan sampel adalah lima Kampung KB (Kampung Keluarga Berencana) yang tersebar di lima Kecamatan di Kota Surakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 16 informan dan wawancara terstruktur dengan 48 informan, yang terdiri dari Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB), Pembantu Pembina Keluarga Berencana Daerah (PPKBD), orangtua, remaja dan aparatur pemerintah. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yakni reduksi data atau proses pemilihan, penyederhanaan, abstraksi dan transformasi data mentah, kemudian penyajian data. Penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi data dilakukan terus menerus selama penelitian berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam upaya pencegahan pernikahan usia anak di Kota Surakarta terdapat beberapa strategi yang dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak, yakni Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB), Pembantu Pembina Keluarga Berencana Daerah (PPKBD) dan aparatur pemerintah, sehingga terbentuk suatu pola interaksi sosial dan proses evolusioner atau yang dikenal dengan interaksionisme simbolik. Adapun strategi yang dilakukan diantaranya, melakukan pendekatan budaya, sinergisitas Kelompok Kegiatan (PokTan), semangat berprestasi, membangun intervensi, komitmen dan konsistensi menjalankan program, memaksimalkan penggunaan media sosial dan tertib administrasi.
LITERASI SEJARAH MELALUI BEDAH DAN DISKUSI FILM SEJARAH
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati , Djunaidi Djunaidi , Rahman Ayuningtyas , Ayesma Pamela 
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan memasyarakatkan literasi sejarah khususnya di kalangan guru sejarah dan siswa. Penerapan literasi sejarah bertumpu pada kemampuan pedagogik dan profesional guru. Guru juga perlu mengasah kreativitas agar siswa tertarik belajar sejarah salah satunya melalui film sejarah. Namun begitu, ternyata seringkali guru mengalami hambatan dalam memutar film sejarah antara lain karena keterbatasan waktu. Maka pemutaran film sejarah di luar jam pelajaran sejarah menjadi alternatif solusi permasalahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah memutarkan film sejarah dan kemudian mendiskusikannya dengan mengundang narasumber yang bergerak dalam film. Hasilnya adalah bertambahnya wawasan kesejarahan peserta mengenai tokoh Wage Rudolp Supratman, proses terciptanya lagu Indonesia Raya, konteks zaman yang melatarbelakangi kehidupan Wage. Tidak hanya menambah wawasan kesejarahan, kegiatan ini menambah wawasan peserta mengenai aspek film khususnya film sejarah dan kaitannya dengan pembelajaran sejarah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa film sejarah dapat menjadi media yang digunakan oleh guru sejarah dengan pemilihan film yang hati-hati. Guru harus memilih film secara hati-hati karena film pada dasarnya mengikat fakta dari suatu peristiwa sejarah sehingga unsur subjektivitas menjadi dominan. Guru yang mempunyai wawasan dan pemahaman sejarah yang baik dapat memilih dan memilah film sejarah yang tepat bagi siswanya.
Implementation of Inquiry based Learning with OE3R Strategy and the Impacts to Students' Conceptual Understanding in Fundamental of Analytical Chemistry
Authors: Rahmadhani Pradita , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Widarti Hayuni Retno 
Published: October 2021

Chemistry created based on process how scientists work and think to understanding a phenomenon or problem that occurs in natural world. That activities gained through physical and mental activities. Discoveries on Science are obtained and solved using inquiry thinking. Many inquiry-based learning strategies have been developed, one of it’s the OE3R (Orientation – Exploration – Explanation – Elaboration - Reflection) Strategy. The purpose of implementation of OE3R strategy on lecturing Fundamental of Analytical Chemistry are to determine effectiveness and differences of students’ conceptual understanding achievements. This research design using a Quasy experiment with pretest and posttest in two groups with different treatment. The Experimental Group learn using OE3R strategy, then the Control Group using conventional strategy based lecturer method. The subject of research was student in Fundamental of Analytical Chemsitry courses at Chemistry Department, Universitas Negeri Malang. The result show that inquiry-based learning with OE3R strategy as innovation learning effective to make differences of students’ conceptual understanding achievements in this courses.
Improving Students' Writing Skills and Motivation in Learning English at SMAN 2 Kediri Using Hypnoteaching Strategy
Authors: Rosmarie Aprilia , Mualimin Mualimin 
Published: October 2021

Writing is complex skills for EFL learners. In this Covid-19 pandemic, the teacher should held online learning to help students in learning. This study aimed to answer: (1&2) is there any significant improvement of students’ writing performance as were as the students’ motivation level after being taught with online Hypnoteaching strategy. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental study that used nonequivalent control group design. The researcher chose 70 students as the sample. The researcher applied online Hypnoteaching for 6 weeks. Result of the study showed that (1) the average gain for experimental group is 64.5343 and control group is 8.4054. The Value (Sig) .000 greater than α, which means there is a significant improvement in writing skills after being taught with Hypnoteaching strategy; (2)The Value Sig. (2-tailed) .003 greater than α. Thus, there is a significant difference on students’ motivation level after being taught with Hypnoteaching strategy. The researcher would explicate more on discussion part.
Blepharoplasty in Extensive Lower Eyelid Eversion of Severe III–IV Degree
Authors: Ivolgina I. V. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose. To analyze the efficacy of the lower eyelid eversions surgical treatment.Patients and Methods. We have analyzed the outcomes of treating patients with severe lower eyelid eversion during 2013–2019 — 153 patients, 156 operations. The patients were divided into 4 groups: atonic and paralytic eversion (109 eyes), traumatic tearing of the lower eyelid (8 eyes), cicatricial ectropion (28 eyes) and mechanical ectropion (in tumors) of the lower eyelid (11 eyes). The following surgeries were performed: duplicature surgery by Willer; by Kuhnt-Szymanowski; resection of the framework structure of the lower eyelid with fixation to the eyelid ligaments; implantation of various materials based on the orbital margin; sling to the eyelid ligaments; free skin plasty; local flaps; excision of tumors with one-stage reconstructive plastics.Results. Postoperatively the improvement was observed in all cases. The lower eyelid eversion was eliminated. There were no any complications. The efficacy criteria was the level of the eyelid margin height with regards to limbus, absence or reduction of lagophthalmus. “Good” result — symmetrical width of the eyelid fissure, absence of lagophthalmus was achieved in 100 % of cases in groups IA and II, in 28.12 % — in group IB, in 71.43 % — in group III, in 63.63 % — in group IV. “Satisfactory” result — the difference in the eyelid fissure width was 1.0–2.0 mm, absence or reduction of lagophthalmus was achieved in 65.62 % of cases in group IB, in 21.43 % — in group III, in 27.28 % — in group IV. “Unsatisfactory” result — the difference in the eyelid fissure width was more than 2.0 mm, the presence of lagophthalmus was achieved in 6.25 % of cases in group IB, in 7.14 % — in group III, in 3.33 % — in group IV.Conclusions. When operating the lower eyelid eversion it is possible to achieve good result. The pathogenically based combined methods of surgical treatment are the most effective. In case of traumatic tearing of the lower eyelid, we need to restore the lacrimal duct. In cicatricial ectropion it is possible to achieve engraftment of the skin graft, elimination of eversion and lagophthalmus. In mechanical eversion (due to eyelid tumors) it is necessary to perform radioexcision of the neoplasm with a single-stage reconstructive plastic surgery of the eyelid.
The Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Optimized Technique of Transcleral Diodlaser Cyclophotocoagulation in Patients with Unstable Glaucoma
Authors: Shvailikova I. E. , Belikova E. I. 
Published: October 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of the optimized technique of transcleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation (DCPC) in patients with unstable glaucoma.Methods. The retrospective analysis of outpatient records of patients diagnosed with open-angle compensated glaucoma, who underwent transcleral diodlaser DCPC in continuous-wave mode, has been performed. Totally, 44 outpatient records (44 eyes) have been analyzed.Results. The course of the postoperative period, patients’ complaints, and the ophthalmological status have been evaluated. The level of intraocular pressure (IOP) was determined on the day after the procedure, a week, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the operation. 12 months after the operation, the level of IOP decreased by 42.9 %. The number of antihypertensive drugs used by the end of the follow-up period decreased by 66.6 %: from 2.75 ± 0.4 to 1.0 ± 0.7 drugs (p = 0.001). The frequency of side effects was low and comprised 11.3 %. In 40 % of patients, manifestations of toxic-allergic reactions of the ocular surface to antihypertensive drugs decreased due to the possibility to reduce the frequency of instillations. The MCVA indicators remained stable throughout the entire follow-up period.Conclusion. Thus, the results of the conducted clinical study indicate that transcleral DCPC is an effective and safe technique with a high predicted result, since it compensates for the level of IOP, which allows to stabilize the progression of the glaucoma process. The method of trascleral DCPC provides a reduction and (or) correction of the hypotensive regime by reducing the number of antihypertensive drugs used. In patients with a toxic-allergic reaction from the ocular surface developed due to a prolonged use of antihypertensive drugs, it allows to reduce the symptoms and clinical manifestations by canceling and (or) reducing the number of antihypertensive drugs used, indirectly significantly improving the quality of life.
Structure of Oncological Pathology and Survival of Patients with Malignant Tumors of the Eye and Adnexa (C69) Taking into Account Sex, Age and Histological Characteristics (Population Study)
Authors: Merabishvili V. M. , Merabishvili E. N. 
Published: October 2021

Objective. In February 2019, we completed work on creating a unified database of the population cancer registry of the NorthWestern Federal district of the Russian Federation. The development of data on the material of a large area significantly increases the reliability of the material under study, especially for RARE localities of malignant tumors, which include tumors of the eye and and adnexa.For the first time in Russia to present an analysis of the effectiveness of anti-cancer activities in relation to malignant tumors of the eye and adnexa (C69) at the Federal district level with calculations of 5-year survival rates of patients taking into account sex, age and histological structure of tumors.Methods. The development of the 5-year survival rate of patients with malignant tumors of the eye (C69) included information from the database created by us Population cancer register of all administrative territories of the North-Western Federal district of Russia for the period from 1999 to 2013, more than 1000 observations (1022).Results. The study revealed a positive dynamics of survival in patients of the North-Western Federal district of Russia with malignant tumors of the eye. The 5-year survival rate increased among males from 58.8 to 63.1 %, and among females from 64.7 to 69.6 %. A significant overestimation of the proportion of early stages among primary patients with malignant tumors of the eye and adnexa (C69) was found, which may be due to medical errors. Calculations of patient survival (with careful tracking of the deceased) allow us to get a more objective picture.Conclusion. Excellent achievements in the treatment of patients of advanced research centers and institutes can be welcomed only if similar successes are recorded at the population level and are available to all patients. Our in-depth development of population data in the Federal district confirmed the success in the treatment of patients with the malignant tumors of the eye and adnexa (C69), and the patterns we found first in the database of the Population cancer register of St. Petersburg, and now in the North-Western Federal district of the Russian Federation. Similar studies in other Federal districts could be an important component in the planning, monitoring and evaluation of anti-cancer measures in relation to the malignant tumors of the eye and adnexa (C69).
Strategi mix-and-match vaksin COVID-19, seberapa efektifkah?
Authors: Khairani Rita 
Published: October 2021

Dibandingkan dengan perkembangan vaksin COVID-19, kemunculan banyak varian baru menyebabkan peningkatan mortalitas dan morbiditas, distribusi vaksin secara global, ketersediaan suplai vaksin yang terbatas dan kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi. Hal ini memunculkan kekhawatiran penurunan efektivitas vaksin yang telah ada. Setelah laporan kejadian tromboemboli akibat penggunaan ChAdOx1-nCoV-19 dari AstraZeneca, beberapa negara Eropa mulai meneliti tentang penggunaan vaksin yang berbeda dengan dosis pertama atau yang disebut strategi mix-and-match atau vaksin heterolog.(1) Vaksin heterolog melibatkan pemberian antigen penyakit yang sama atau serupa melalui dua tipe vaksin berbeda, dosis pertama untuk membentuk sistem imun dan dosis berikutnya dengan tipe berbeda untuk meningkatkan respon imun.(2) Beberapa jenis vaksin yang banyak diteliti dalam konsep vaksin heterolog ini diantaranya kombinasi vaksin chimpanzee adenovirus-vectored vaccine (ChAdOx 1 nCoV-19) atau AstraZeneca dengan vaksin mRNA-1273 atau vaksin Moderna, dan vaksin BNT162b2 atau vaksin Pfizer.(3,4)
A study of selfie-taking in professional college students
Authors: Vijayanath  V  , Anitha M R  , Tarakeshwari R  , Manjushree R  
Published: October 2021

: Advances in technology are leading to a new way of addictive behaviour in humankind. One among them is clicking selfies. This is leading to a lot of worries in the researcher that, considering this with association with psychological changes which are being labeled as a particular disease or disorder. Even though many have concluded that excessive use is a psychological disorder. Here it's an attempt to see the selfie clicking behaviour in students. : All the students of the professional colleagues who are above 18 years of age and having smartphones were briefed about the study. And only those individuals willing to be a part of the study and gave consent were included in this study. Questionnaires were designed and validated before giving the forms to the students. Anonymities of these participants are well maintained and kept confidential.: Study participants have answered all the questionnaires and the majority of them were answering that they are clicking selfies definitely in less than a month from the last selfie. Reasons quoted for these are getting ready and send the location to other family or friends. And it also included the group who even taken these selfies to check the quality of the camera in their smartphone. Clicking selfies is a routine event for the study participants in our study.However there was no psychological precipitating factor in these individuals; taking selfies within a month fromthe previous selfie, and informing the other folks about their status was attributed to information sharing about the status. However, the participants mentioned that the quality of the smart phone camera was one of the reasons why they were clicking these selfies.
A study to compare hemoglobin levels and body mass index in normal and diagnosed diabetic stages of CKD patients visiting a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Singh Seema , Raza Syed Tahseen , Singh Nivriti , Kumar Devendra , Chatterji Tanushri , Zaidi Zeeshan 
Published: October 2021

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a worldwide community health problem in people with type, 2 diabetes obesity and long-term hyperglycemia may cause renal vascular complications. The aim of this study was to see if there was any connection between BMI, haemoglobin and CKD in DM patients. This case study was conducted in department of Medicine, Era′s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, ERA University, Lucknow. The analysis was performed for 18 months.When compared to CKD patients, the non-CKD group's mean BMI was marginally higher. Older age, female sex, hypertension, and diet plant were all linked to the involvement of CKD in multivariable study. There was same connection between CKD and haemoglobin in this study. The negative relationship between BMI, Hb and CKD could indicate reverse causality. While a diabetic patient's BMI does not cause them to develop CKD, it is possible that CKD causes them to have a lower BMI and Hb level.