bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN SABAR DALAM SURAH YUSUF (STUDI TAFSIR TEMATIK BERDASARKAN ANALISIS TEKS DAN KONTEKS SERTA KONTEKSTUALISASINYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN KONTEMPORER)
Authors: Irawan Andi , Hasanah Uswatun , Hakim Lukman Nul 
Published: December 2021

Memahami al-Qur’an secara konteks itu lebih penting, dari pada secara teks, pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan yang di sampaikan oleh Fazlul Rahman dari teori Double Movement, kemudian analisis konteksnya di tambah lagi dengan metode analisis oleh Abdullah Saeed dan penelitian ini ingin mengungkap bagaiman relasi kisah Nabi Yusuf as. dengan kehidupan sejarah dakwah kenabian Nabi Muhammad saw.
Kontekstualisasi dari makna teks surah Yusuf dan makna konteks yang melingkupi atau melatar belakangi sejarah dakwah Nabi Muhammad saw. saat itu, sehingga Manajemen Sabar yang menjadi tema besar pada pembahasan ini merupakan kesimpulan yang diambil dari antara makna teks dan makna konteks, sehingga manajemen sabar iti bisa dipahami sebagai metode untuk membangun atau mengelolah sabar berdasarkan kisah Nabi Yusuf as yangmampu menjadikan penguat jiwa Nabi Muhammad saw diaat tahun kesedihan. Dalam al-Qur’an surah Yusuf ayat 102-103 Allah swt menjelaskan :
“(102) Ingatlah sebagian berita ghoib yang Kami wahyukan kepadamu (Muhammad saw.) ; padahal engkau tidak berada di samping mereka, ketika mereka bersepakat mengatur tipu muslihat (untuk memasukan Nabi Yusuf as. Kedalam sumur). (103) dan kebanyakan manusia tidak akan beriman walaupun engkau sangat menginginkannya. (104) dan engkau tidak meminta imbalan apapun kepada mereka (terhadpa seruanmu ini), sebab seruan itu adalah pengajaran bagi seluruh alam.
Kontroversi Kaidah Taraduf Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar 
Published: December 2021

Dalam susunan bahasa al-Qur’an, terdapat beberapa kata dengan makna yang sama tetapi berbeda dalam pengucapannya (baca: sinonim). Para ulama berbeda pendapat dalam menyikapi persoalan ini. Sebagaian mendukung sepenuhnya eksistensi taraduf (sinonim) dalam al-Qur’an, sementara sebagian yang lain menafikannya. Tulisan ini mengulas kontroversi kaidah taraduf dalam al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Ulumul Qur’an dan kaidah tafsir, didapati temuan bahwa sebagian ulama membenarkan taraduf dalam al-Qur’an karena dipahami sebagai al-ahruf al-sab’ah, taukid, dan mutasyabih, sehingga terkadang ada dua kata atau lebih yang berbeda tetapi memiliki satu makna. Sementara sebagian ulama yang lain, memahami al-Qur’an tidak mungkin memiliki dua kata atau lebih yang digunakan untuk satu makna. Alasannya karena akan mengurangi i’jaz al-Qur’an dengan tidak berartinya salah satu dari dua kata tersebut, sementara setiap kata dalam al-Qur’an sudah pasti memiliki makna berbeda. Oleh karena itu, menurut pendapat yang terakhir ini, tidak ada taraduf dalam al-Qur’an.

Abstract
In the composition of the language of the Qur’an, there are several words with the same meaning but different in pronunciation (read: synonyms). The scholars differed in their views on this issue. Some fully support the existence of taraduf (synonyms) in the Qur’an, while some others deny it. This paper reviews the controversies of the rules of taraduf in the Qur’an. By using the Ulumul Qur’an approach and the rules of interpretation, it was found that some scholars justified taraduf in the Qur’an because it was understood as al-ahruf al-sab’ah, taukid, and mutasyabih, so sometimes there are two or more different words but has one meaning. While some other scholars understand the Qur’an it is impossible to have two or more words used for one meaning. The reason is because it will reduce i’jaz al-Qur’an by meaningless one of the two words, while each word in the Qur’an certainly has a different meaning. Therefore, in this latter opinion, there is no taraduf in the Qur’an.
ENSURING THE STABILITY OF INTERNAL DUMPS ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PARAMETERS OF SOILS
Authors: Stovpnyk Stanislav , Kosenko Tetiana 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The paper considers the issues of ensuring the stability of internal dumps consisting of soft rocks. This issue is relevant because the stability of quarry boards and dumps affects the safety of work in quarries. Methodology. When assessing the stability of slopes, the method of determining the minimum coefficient of stability, equal to the ratio of restraining forces to shear forces that arise in the slope array.
Findings. The calculation and assessment of the stability of the slopes of the dumps are carried out on the example of Malyshevsky rutile-zircon-ilmenite deposit. The geological structure of the deposit overburden is represented by loess-like loams, red-brown clays, gray-green clays, fine-grained sands. To ensure the stability of internal dumps, the selective formation of dumps is proposed, which is presented in this paper in two ways. In the first variant, the dumping of Sarmatian gray-green clays into the lower part of the heap, which are weakly permeable and have low strength, is considered. In the second variant, a layer of Sarmatian sands is poured into the base of the dump. According to the normative value of the coefficient of stability margin, depending on the physical and mechanical properties of the rocks that make up the array, the optimal height and slope angle of the dump are determined. When assessing the stability of the slopes of the dump, the impact of groundwater and the possibility of location in the developed space of the tailings were also taken into account.
Originality and Practical implications. Studies have shown that the most rational option is the formation of internal heaps with embedding in the base of the lower tier of the heap with a height of 40 m layer of Sarmatian sands; in the case of embedding in the lower part of the inner heaps of gray-green clays, it is advisable to form the lower tier of the heap with 2 sub-tiers up to 20 m high; the upper tier of the dump is recommended to be formed by one massif 26 m high. Besides, in the produced space of the quarry, the location of the tailings is possible in case of dumping Sarmatian sands into the base of the dump.
SIMULATION OF JOINT FORMATION OF CAREER OVERBURDEN ROCK WITH PLACEMENT OF IRON ORE ENRICHMENT WASTE
Authors: Babychev Ihor , Yevtushenko Illia Mykhailovich , Frolov Oleksandr 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the research presented in the article is to substantiate the possibility of dump formation during joint dumping of quarry overburden rocks and iron ore wastes during the development of the Horishne-Plavnivsky deposit of iron quartzites.
Task. Perform geomechanical modeling of the behavior of the quarry dump with the placement of funnels with enrichment wastes and establish the possibility of their joint storage in the dumps of the Horishno-Plavnivskoye deposit; to establish regularities of development of deformation processes in a dump in process of construction of each layer at dump of wastes of enrichment in funnels and to calculate a factor of a stock of stability of a dump after its formation.
Research methods. To achieve the goal of research used: the method of complex analysis – to summarize previous research on the establishment and justification of the most rational method of dumping of enrichment waste; modeling methods – to establish the possibility and feasibility of joint dumping of enrichment wests and overburden rocks from the quarry.
Scientific novelty. For the conditions of the Horishne-Plavnivsky deposit of ferrous quartzites by the method of geomechanical modeling the expediency and possibility of placement of dehydrated enrichment wastes in funnels on dump of overburden rocks is substantiated.
Conclusions and practical significance of the article. For research results the predicted behavior of a dump during all term of its use is received. The obtained values of the maximum deformations are deviated in the process of its formation by each of layer and the investigated efficiency of deformation at formation of the following layer is established. The indicator of the coefficient of safety of the stability of the corresponding deviation after its formation and building, which means that it exceeds the minimum, in accordance with current regulations (n=1,329>1,3), after it is formation with further use joint dumping of overburden rocks and enrichment wastes is possible and appropriate.
CHANGE OF ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF LITHOSPHERE ELEMENTS DURING THEIR DEFORMATION
Authors: Kryuchkov Anatolii , Bakhtyn Anatolii 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to establish analytical patterns for predicting changes in stress and energy density spent on the destruction of rocks according to experimental studies. To solve this purpose in the article were set the following scientific problems: 1) analytical description of the dependence of the stress σij on the main deformation εij; 2) establishment of calculation parameters that are included in the analytical patterns; 3) analytical description and study of fracture energy density curves.
Methodology. In the course of analytical and experimental researches of full diagrams of deformation of rocks the mathematical model of dependence of the stress on the deformation is developed. Physico-mechanical processes of all characteristic sections of the complete deformation diagram were also analyzed and described. Analysis of the resulting curve showed that the rock mass and elements of the lithosphere are not perfectly elastic or plastic objects. Along with the elastic ones, plastic ones are always present to one degree or another.
The integration of the obtained analytical expression σ11 = f(ε11) allowed to establish the volumetric energy density spent on the destruction of the rock sample under the action of external load. The maximum activation energy for the considered rock is 0.67 MJ/m3. A comparison of the experimental and calculated values of the energy dependence u(ε1) shows a coincidence over almost the entire range of deformation changes (ε11 = 0..0.04).
Findings. The study of rock samples at hard stress allowed to obtain a complete deformation characteristics of the rock. The curve that surrounds the deformation cycles (1) combines pre-boundary, boundary, extremal modes of deformation and destruction of rocks. Equation (4) allows us to establish that the destruction can occur at different values of energy density U(ε).
Originality. An analytical description of the energy diagram of deformation and a complete diagram of stress change in the form of a single dependence, which takes into account the boundary and extremal areas, was developed in the work. In contrast to the method of piecewise linear approximation, this approach corresponds to the physics of the process and reduces errors in calculations.
Practical implications. Theoretical and experimental analysis of the obtained energy fracture diagrams and complete stress change diagrams in rocks allows to estimate the bearing capacity of a rock mass or other solid body. This allows you to predict critical values of stresses and external loads to prevent failure in a timely manner.
Topic-Feature Lattices Construction and Visualization for Dynamic Topic Number
Authors: Wang Kai , Wang Fuzhi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The topic recognition for dynamic topic number can realize the dynamic update of super parameters, and obtain the probability distribution of dynamic topics in time dimension, which helps to clear the understanding and tracking of convection text data. However, the current topic recognition model tends to be based on a fixed number of topics K and lacks multi-granularity analysis of subject knowledge. Therefore, it is impossible to deeply perceive the dynamic change of the topic in the time series. By introducing a novel approach on the basis of Infinite Latent Dirichlet allocation model, a topic feature lattice under the dynamic topic number is constructed. In the model, documents, topics and vocabularies are jointly modeled to generate two probability distribution matrices: Documents-topics and topic-feature words. Afterwards, the association intensity is computed between the topic and its feature vocabulary to establish the topic formal context matrix. Finally, the topic feature is induced according to the formal concept analysis (FCA) theory. The topic feature lattice under dynamic topic number (TFL_DTN) model is validated on the real dataset by comparing with the mainstream methods. Experiments show that this model is more in line with actual needs, and achieves better results in semi-automatic modeling of topic visualization analysis.
Serum Uric Acid and Calcium Levels as Predictors of Hematoma Volume in Emergency Patients Experiencing Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Zhang Xiaohui , Ding Hong 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Objective: To investigate the relationship between serum uric acid and calcium levels and hematoma volume in emergency patients who experienced spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH).Methods: Data from 105 patients who experienced SICH and 92 with non-intracerebral hemorrhage (control group) were retrospectively analyzed. Data collected included clinical characteristics, and serum biochemical and blood coagulation indices. Hematoma volume was calculated using computed tomography (CT) imaging data.Results: Individuals who experienced SICH exhibited higher serum uric acid levels and longer activated partial thromboplastin and thrombin times compared to those with non-intracerebral hemorrhage (all P < 0.05). In contrast, serum calcium levels in patients with SICH were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Hypocalcemic patients exhibited a greater median baseline hematoma volume than normocalcemic patients. Conclusion: High serum uric acid and low calcium levels may be predictors of larger hematoma volumes among individuals who experience SICH.
Comparison of Bacterial And Archaeal Microbiome In Two Bioreactors Fed With Cattle Sewage And Corn Biomass
Authors: Agrimonti Caterina , Visoli Giovanna , Ferrari Graziano , Sanangelantoni Anna Maria 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The bacterial and archaeal communities of two biogas producing plants (P1 and P2), associated with a 999 kW cogeneration unit, both located in North Italy, were analyzed at start up and fully operating phases, by means of various molecular approaches: i) Automated Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer Analysis; ii) cloning and sequencing of PCR amplicons of archaeal genes 16Srrna and mcrA; iii) 16S rDNA high throughput next generation sequencing. P1 and P2 use the same technology and both were fed with cattle manure and corn silage. During the study of P1 also the post digestor (fed with pig manure) was analyzed. The aim of this research was to characterize the bacterial and archaeal community in two very similar plants to profile the core microbiome. The results of this analysis highlighted that the two plants (producing comparable quantities of volatile fatty acids, biogas, and energy) differed in anerobic microbiota (Bacteria and Archaea). Notably the methanogenic community of P1 was dominated by the strict acetoclastic Methanosaeta (Methanothrix) (up to 23.05%) and the unculturable Candidatus Methanofastidiosum (up to 32.70%), while P2 was dominated by the acetoclastic, but more substrate-versatile, Methanosarcina archaeal genus (49.19%). The data demonstrated that the performances of plants with identical design, in similar operating conditions, yielding comparable amount of biogas (average of 8662 m3 /day and 7916 m3/day respectively for P1 and P2), VFA (1643 mg/L and 1634 mg/L) and energy recovery (23.90-24 MWh/d) depends on the stabilization of an effective and functionally optimized methanogenic community rather than on the species composition
Evaluation of Effective Parameters in Disaster Risk Reduction Plans with Multi Criteria Decision Making Method: An Analysis on Selected Country Samples
Authors: YILDIRIM Şenay , DENİZ Burcu ERTAŞ 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This study includes an approach that addresses how the criteria included in the national Risk Reduction Plans (DRR) of countries are measured quantitatively. Within the scope of the study, disaster management systems and DRR plans of countries with high disaster risk such as Japan, Turkey, Philippines and New Zealand were examined. The main criteria that make up the content of the DRR plans were determined. Risk Identification, Risk Reduction, Response and Recovery, Economic Disaster Risk Management, Disaster Preparedness, Governance and Compliance with Policies and Plans are selected as main criteria. 36 important components completing the main criteria were selected as sub-criteria. Then, all these criteria were weighted using multi-criteria decision-making process called the "Analytical Hierarchy Process". After the experts evaluated the existence of the main criteria and sub-criteria weighted with the AHP, country performance rankings were made for these four countries. As a result of the analysis, Japan was determined as the country with the best DRR plan and implementation, while our country ranked 2nd, New Zealand 3rd and Philippines 4th.
Combined application of biochar and selenium alleviates cadmium toxicity in peanuts and enriches selenium content in peanut grains.
Authors: Shao Shiwei , Ma Bing , Ai Liuhuan , Zhang Lei 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) pollution in soil and particularly in peanuts has attracted global concern and requires urgent attention. Selenium (Se) can alleviate Cd toxicity; however, the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. Therefore, two varieties of peanut (Arachis hypogaea Linn.) Huayu 23 and Huayu 20 were chosen as the target crops for this study. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of two Se application methods combined with biochar on the accumulation of Cd and Se, and the best application method was identified. In addition, the role of Se in alleviating Cd toxicity in peanuts was studied. The results indicated that both Se and biochar decreased the Cd content in peanuts and alleviated Cd toxicity. However, the combined application of foliar Se and biochar significantly increased the peanut biomass by 71.50–110.46%, increased the grain yield of Huayu 23 by 0.38–0.47 fold, and Huayu 20 by 2.37–3.47 fold. Additionally, Cd content in peanut grains was decreased by 26.68–50.07%, and Se content was increased by 31.57–99.75 folds. Biochar can decrease the absorption of Cd from the soil, while Se can increase the accumulation of Cd in cell vacuoles by increasing glutathione and phytochelatin to decrease the movement of Cd into the grains. Therefore, our results indicate that the combined application of foliar Se and biochar can effectively promote the enrichment of Se in peanuts and suppress Cd toxicity.
The Effect of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Pelvic Floor Function and Sexuality Postpartum. A Randomized Study Including 300 Primiparous
Authors: Schuetze Sabine , Heinloth Marlen , Uhde Miriam , Schütze Juliane , Hüner Beate , Janni Wolfgang , Deniz Miriam 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
PurposeAlthough pregnancy and childbirth are physiological processes, they may be associated with pelvic floor disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of pelvic floor muscle training on postpartum pelvic floor and sexual function of primiparous. MethodsThis is a randomized, prospective study including 300 primiparous women. Inclusion criteria were the delivery of the first, mature baby, the ability to speak, understand German. The participants were evaluated by clinical examinations and questionnaires after 6, 12 months postpartum. After 6 months the women were randomized in two groups. Compared to the control group the intervention groups participated in pelvic floor muscle training once a week over 6 weeks. ResultsThe results of the questionnaires showed no significant differences between the groups after 12 months. A significant stronger pelvic floor muscle strength was found for the intervention group after 12 months. The improvement of the pelvic floor and sexual function over the time showed a significant improvement in both groupsConclusionSupervised pelvic floor muscle training did not improve both the pelvic floor and the female sexual function in comparison to the control group. After 12 months the pelvic floor and sexual function improved significant in all women.Trial registration numberGerman Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00024725), retrospectively registrated
Effects of Modification and Co-Aging with Soils on Cd(II) Adsorption Behaviors and Quantitative Mechanisms by Biochar
Authors: Meng Zhuowen , Huang Shuang , Lin Zhongbing 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this study, original rice straw biochar and two KMnO4-modified biochars (pre- and postmodification) were prepared, which were all pyrolysed at 400℃. Premodified biochar had the largest Cd adsorption capacity, strongest acid and solute buffering capacity, which benefited from the increase of carbonate content, specific surface area and the emergence of Mn(II) and MnOx through modification. Original and premodified biochars were then conducted four types of aging process, namely, aging without soil, co-aging with acid (pH=5.00), neutral (pH=7.00) and alkaline (pH=8.30) soils, using an improved three-layer mesh method. The adsorption capacities of modified biochar were always larger than those of original biochar after aging processes. After four aging processes, Cd(II) adsorption capacities were basically in the order of aged biochar without soil > biochar co-aged with alkaline soil > biochar co-aged with neutral soil > biochar co-aged with acid soil, and KMnO4-modified biochar was always better than original biochar after co-aging with soils. The dominant adsorption mechanism of original and premodified biochars (fresh and aged) for Cd(II) was all the precipitation and adsorption with minerals (accounted for 58.55%~85.55%). In this study, we highlighted that biochar remediation for Cd should be evaluated by co-aging with soil instead of aging without soil participation.
Evaluation of the Clinical Characteristics of Dry Eye Secondary to Different Types of Liver Diseases
Authors: Li Shang , Li Ao , Ruan Fang , Zhang Wei , Chen Jie , Huang Chunyang , Jie Ying 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
PurposeComparing the clinical characteristics of dry eye secondary to primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and viral hepatitis B(HBV) to evaluate the ocular surface damage caused by different types of liver diseases.Methods32 patients with secondary dry eye, included 10 cases of PBC, 10 cases of DILI and 12 cases of HBV. All patients were evaluated by SPEED questionnaire, corneal fluorescein staining(CFS), non-invasive tear breakup time(NIBUT), Schirmer I test(SIt), tear meniscus height test(TMH), the area of meibomian glands dropout(MG dropout) , partial blinking rate(PBR) and lipid layer thickness(LLT).ResultsCompared with DILI and HBV groups, PBC group had a lower SPEED questionnaire score, but the difference was not statistically significant (F=0.83, P=0.45); the CFS score was higher (c2=7.16,P=0.03), the PBR was higher (F=14.34, P=0.00), the SIt was lower (F=4.30,P=0.02), and the differences were statistically significant. The TMH of PBC and DILI groups was significantly lower than HBV group, and the difference was statistically significant (F=4.15, P=0.02). Compared with PBC group, the LLT of DILI group decreased, the difference was statistically significant (P=0.03). The NIBUT of three groups was lower than normal, but there was no statistical difference between groups (Ff=1.35,Pf=0.27;Fa=2.03,Pa=0.14).The area of meibomian glands dropout of three groups had mild to moderate defects, but there was no significant statistical difference between groups (F=0.32, P=0.73).ConclusionsThe PBC group was more prone to aqueous-deficient dry eye. The DILI group was more prone to obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).The HBV group was more prone to non-obstructive MGD. The symptoms of dry eye in the PBC group are mild to moderate discomfort, but the degree of corneal damage is higher, indicating that the corneal sensitivity is reduced, which may be related to the high rate of partial blinking.