bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antifungal Activity of Propyl-Propane-Thiosulfinate (PTS) and Propyl-Propane-Thiosulfonate (PTSO) from Allium cepa against Verticillium dahliae: In Vitro and in Planta Assays
Authors: Falcón-Piñeiro Ana , Remesal Efrén , Noguera Miguel , Ariza Juan José , Guillamón Enrique , Baños Alberto , Navas-Cortes Juan Antonio 
Published: September 2021

Verticillium wilt, caused by Verticillium dahliae, is the most devastating soil-borne fungal disease of olive trees worldwide. Currently, there is no effective measure available to control the pathogen in diseased plants in open field conditions. Searching more effective and sustainable solutions are a priority for the olive sector. The existing alternatives for disease control include the use of biological control microorganisms and compounds of natural origin from plants, such as Alliaceae. Propyl propane thiosulfinate (PTS) and propyl propane thiosulfonate (PTSO) are two organosulfur compounds derived from Allium cepa with a widely documented antimicrobial activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of PTS and PTSO against the defoliating and non-defoliating V. dahliae pathotypes. Firstly, several in vitro tests were performed (Minimum Antifungal Concentration, susceptibility studies according to the Kirby–Bauer disk-diffusion method, antifungal activity through aerial diffusion and effect on mycelial growth). The ability of both compounds to sanitize soil was evaluated using a sterile substrate inoculated with V. dahliae. Finally, challenges in growth chambers were carried out. PTS and PTSO generated growth inhibition zones in agar diffusion and the gas phase, and the mycelial growth of all the V. dahliae strains was significantly altered. The V. dahliae population in soil was considerably reduced after the sanitization. Finally, in planta assays demonstrated the ability of these compounds to reduce disease related parameters and their contribution to control the phytopathogen. In conclusion, the results showed that the PTS and PTSO from Allium cepa display in vitro and in vivo antifungal activity against V. dahliae and suggested that both compounds could be used as natural and environmentally friendly tools for Verticillium wilt management.
PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Murharyati Atiek , Safitri Wahyuningsih , Nur Pratiwi Erinda , Wardhana Amrullah Adhi , Nur Kusumawati Heni , Ardya Crisdian S Hanugrah 
Published: September 2021

Penyakit yang dialami lansia seringkali memperberat tingkat depresi lansia. Penyakit kronis yang sering dijumpai di lansia adalah hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap tingkat depresi lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian dengan quasy experiment dengan design penelitian one group pre and post test without control. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling yaitu sejumlah 24 orang lansia. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil uji analisis paired sample t-test pada data pre dan post senam lansia menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 artinya terdapat pengaruh senam lansia terhadap tingkat depresi lansia penderita hipertensi. Kesimpulannya adalah lansia penderita hipertensi membutuhkan kegiatan aktifitas fisik seperti senam lansia sehingga dapat mencegah depresi yang bisa memperberat kondisi lansia.
Diseases experienced by the elderly often complicate the depression level of the elderly. A chronic disease that is often found in the elderly is hypertension. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on the level of depression in elderly patients with hypertension. The research method is a quasi-experimental research design with one group pre and post test without control. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 24 elderly people. Data analysis using paired t test. The results of the paired sample t-test analysis on the pre and post elderly exercise data showed a p value of 0.000, meaning that there was an influence of elderly exercise on the level of depression in elderly patients with hypertension. The conclusion is that elderly people with hypertension need physical activities such as elderly gymnastics so that they can prevent depression which can aggravate the condition of the elderly.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA DI SMP KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Arza Putri Aulia , Nola Sari Liza 
Published: September 2021

Asupan nutrisi merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan pada masa remaja awal. Hal ini dikarenakan pada masa remaja merupakan permulaan percepatan pertumbuhan manusia yang berdampak terhadap status gizi kedepannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi sayur dan buah dengan status gizi pada remaja di SMP Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Metode penelitian yaitu diskriptif korelasi dengan jumlah sampel 67 siswa di SMP Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner konsumsi sayur dan buah serta status gizi remaja. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan konsumsi sayur dengan status gizi remaja dengan hasil p=0,01, ada hubungan konsumsi buah dengan status gizi remaja dengan hasil p=0,0001. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan status gizi remaja di SMP Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan perlu adanya edukasi gizi kepada remaja untuk meningkatkan kesadaran konsumsi buah dan sayur karena mempunyai pengaruh terhadap status gizi pada remaja.

Nutritional intake is something that needs to be considered in early adolescence. This is because adolescence is the beginning of the acceleration of human growth which has an impact on future nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption of vegetables and fruits with nutritional status in adolescents at Pesisir Selatan District Junior High School. The research method is descriptive correlation with a sample of 67 students in Pesisir Selatan Regency Junior High School, the sampling technique uses quota sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet on the consumption of vegetables and fruit and the nutritional status of adolescents. Analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between vegetable consumption and adolescent nutritional status with p = 0.01, there was a relationship between fruit consumption and adolescent nutritional status with p = 0.0001. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between consumption of fruits and vegetables and the nutritional status of adolescents in Pesisir Selatan District Junior High School. From the results of this study, it is suggested that there is a need for nutritional education to adolescents to increase awareness of fruit and vegetable consumption because they have an influence on nutritional status in adolescents.
Impact of AKI in Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Managed with VA ECMO
Authors: Ravipati Prasanth , Murray Sean , Yannopoulos Demetris , Drawz Paul E. , Bartos Jason A. 
Published: September 2021

Key Points

AKI is associated with a high rate of mortality in patients managed with VA ECMO after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.Therapeutic hypothermia is associated with hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia.During rewarming after hypothermia, hyperphosphatemia and hyperkalemia can develop. Electrolyte replacement should be carefully monitored.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Masa Pandemi dengan Pembinaan dan Pemantauan Menggunakan Google Forms
Authors: Saleh Musbahaeri 
Published: September 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran di sekolah. Demikian halnya pelaksanaan pembinaan dan pemantauan oleh pengawas. Pembinaan dan pemantauan oleh pengawas diharapkan mampu mengendalikan proses pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Pengawas diharapkan mampu menjaga stabilitas kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di masa pandemi walaupun menghadapi berbagai keterbatasan dan kendala teknis. Google Forms adalah salah satu aplikasi yang bisa membantu tugas pengawas dalam pembuatan instrumen pembinaan dan pemantauan. Dari hasil pemantauan dan pembinaan dengan menggunakan Google Forms tergambar bahwa kinerja guru, khususnya guru PAI binaan, menunjukkan tingkat yang berbeda-beda dipengaruhi oleh pola pikir, tingkat kompetensi penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS), dan ketersediaan jaringan internet.
Importance Performance Analysis Model for Implementation in National Education Standards (SNPs)
Authors: Mujahidin Endin , Syamsuddin . , Nurhayati Immas , Hafidhuddin Didin , Bahruddin Ending , Endri Endri 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of three national education standards (SNPs), namely management standards, graduates competency standards, and teacher and education staff at the Ummul Quro (UQ) Islamic school and the Bogor Hajj Persaudaraan Foundation (YPHB) using importance-performance analysis (IPA) model. This study uses primary data sourced from a questionnaire distributed to thirty respondents. The test results reveal that the application of management standards, graduate competency standards, and standards for teachers and education personnel at Islamic boarding schools UQ and YPHB have been optimal with a level of compatibility between importance and performance at a very good level. The implementation of 3 SNPs in UQ and YPHB based on IPA showed that Islamic education institutions must strive to improve performance through compilation of the respective duties, job description, use of work procedures, and socialization management system and maintain several attributes that have been assessed as good, such as formulate vision and mission, goals, targets and strategic plans, organizational structure, guidelines. The institution also has to maintain the stability of the level of satisfaction with the quality of the performance, implementation of activities according to the agreed program, involvement of community participation and partnerships/school committees, monitoring the implementation of the program.

Received: 28 April 2021 / Accepted: 26 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Performance of Social Enterprises: A Literature Review
Authors: Iskandar Yusuf , Joeliaty . , Kaltum Umi , Hilmiana . 
Published: September 2021

There is a need for competition and having a competitive advantage for every enterprise. Moreover, a social enterprise is expected to maintain itself and expand exponentially through innovation and the application of technology. The need to survive implies the need for social innovation within the organizations. When the organization's goal is established, which is the prerequisite for starting a social enterprise, innovation aims to solve the problem. Innovation is a learning outcome that manifests itself into new product features, new products, or production methods. Social innovation is an incremental form of innovation because it emerges from the social needs of a community. The kind of innovation produced is oriented towards the community to provide a solution to their problem. Social enterprises have worked tirelessly to create solutions to the social issues that specific communities are facing. The findings in this research highlight intellectual capital as one of the most fundamental assets in a social enterprise. When discussed in terms of its three branches, intellectual capital's performance of social enterprises is significantly improved.

Received: 8 July 2021 / Accepted: 19 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
The Effect of Prison Population Size on Crime Rates: Evidence from Cocaine and Marijuana Mandatory Minimum Sentencing
Authors: Dhondt Geert 
Published: September 2021

Simultaneity between prison populations and crime rates makes it difficult to isolate the causal effect of changes in prison populations on crime. This paper uses marijuana and cocaine mandatory minimum sentencing to break that simultaneity. Using panel data for 50 states over 40 years, this paper finds that the marginal addition of a prisoner results in a higher, not lower crime rate. Specifically, a 1 percent increase in the prison population results in a 0.28 percent increase in the violent crime rate and a 0.17 percent increase in the property crime rate. This counter-intuitive result suggests that incarceration, already high in the U.S, may have now begun to achieve negative returns in reducing crime. As such it supports the work of a number of scholars who have suggested that incarceration may have begun to have a positive effect on crime because of a host of factors.
An Interdisciplinary Narrative Oncology, Capital, and Solidarity
Authors: Wilson Benjamin 
Published: September 2021

This paper utilizes oncology as the thematic core of an interdisciplinary narrative describing spatial tensions between capitalism and developments in the countervailing social and solidarity economy (SSE). This exercise explores oncology as metaphor, as a methodological model, and for intervention and policy change. A Marxian framework supports this narrative construction. Vampires, the fundamental class process, and the circuit of money capital are concepts that link the genetics of cancer and recent advances in oncology research to political economy. The application of geographic information system (GIS) technology contributes a spatial dimension to this story. Maps and exploratory spatial data analysis of the metamorphoses generated across the stages of the circuit of money capital present GIS’s capacity to replicate the genetic mapping of cancer mutations used in oncology. In addition to diagnostics, genetic mapping enables targeted patient-specific hormonal treatments. Similarly, it is argued that the SSE is an effective locational treatment strategy for the adverse effects of capitalism’s metabolic processes.
Institutions and Consistent Corruption
Authors:   New Mexico State University
Published: September 2021

Original Institutional Economics (OIE), and other non-mainstream economics paradigms, tend to look holistically at socioeconomic behavior. From the OIE perspective, a society’s institutions, the implicit and explicit rules governing behaviors, are expected to shape individual and social behavior. Broadly defined, corrupt behavior can be found anywhere, at any time, but evidence suggests that, in some countries, corrupt behavior is more ubiquitous than in others indicating that corruption has become institutionalized. This paper analyzes two groups of countries: one group in which the level of corruption has been consistently perceived to be low and another in which the level of corruption has been consistently perceived to be high. Several social/institutional indicators are examined to see which, if any, institutional characteristics vary across the two groups. The research is exploratory and its purpose is to gain insight into social/institutional conditions that may discourage or encourage consistent corruption.
Tuvalet Eğitimi Sürecinde Anne Deneyimleri: Nitel Çalışma
Authors: MENEKŞE Dilek , KARAKAYA SUZAN Özge , ÇINAR Nursan 
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma annelerin çocuklarının tuvalet eğitimi sürecindeki deneyimlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Nitel fenomenolojik tipte olan bu çalışma Sakarya ilinde bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde Şubat- Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Çalışma 18 ay-4 yaş arasında çocuğunu polikliniğe muayeneye getiren 14 anne ile yapılmıştır. Veriler soru formu ve yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Görüşmelerde derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin içerik analizi yapılmış, ana temalar belirlenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.
Bulgular: Görüşme sırasında elde edilen verilerin analizi sonrasında dört tema ve 17 kategori belirlenmiştir. Temalar; “Tuvalet eğitimine başlama kararı”, “Tuvalet eğitimi için çocuğun hazır oluşluk göstergeleri”, “Tuvalet eğitimine başlama hazırlığı” ve “Tuvalet eğitimi sürecinde yaşananlar” şeklindedir.
Sonuç: Çalışmada annelerin tuvalet eğitimine başlama kararının çeşitli faktörlerden etkilendiği ve başlama zamanı, çocuğun hazır oluşluk göstergelerini tanımlama konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları görülmüştür. Çalışmada bazı anne davranışlarının çocukların biyo-psikososyal sağlığını olumsuz etkileyebileceği dikkati çekmiştir. Çoğu anne tuvalet eğitimi sürecinde zorlandığını ifade etmiştir. Çocuklarına tuvalet alışkanlığı kazandırma sürecinde aile desteği ile birlikte profesyonel desteğe de ihtiyaç duydukları görülmüştür.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin COVID-19 Fobisinin Yordayıcısı Olarak Belirsizliğe Karşı Tahammülsüzlükleri ve Sağlık Anksiyeteleri
Authors: TURAN Fatma Dilek 
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Araştırmada hemşirelik öğrencilerinin COVID-19 fobilerinin yordayıcısı olarak, belirsizliğe karşı tahammülsüzlükleri ve sağlık anksiyetelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki araştırmanın veri toplama aşaması, Ocak-Mart 2021 tarihlerinde bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümü tüm sınıflarından 184 öğrencinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, “Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu”, “COVID-19 Fobisi Ölçeği”, “Belirsizliğe Karşı Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği”, “Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Ölçek puanlarının artması sırasıyla; yüksek düzeyde koronofobiyi, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğü ve sağlık anksiyetesini göstermektedir. Araştırmada bağımsız iki örneklem t testi (Independent t Test), One Way ANOVA, Pearson Korelasyonu ve yordayıcıların tespiti için Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada güven aralığı %95, istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık düzeyi p
Identifying Periodic Variable Stars and Eclipsing Binary Systems with Long-term Las Cumbres Observatory Photometric Monitoring of ZTF J0139+5245
Authors: Sanghi Aniket , Vanderbosch Zachary P. , Montgomery Michael H. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We present the results of our search for variable stars using the long-term Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) monitoring of white dwarf ZTF J0139+5245 with the two 1.0 m telescope nodes located at McDonald Observatory using the Sinistro imaging instrument. In this search, we find 38 variable sources, of which 27 are newly discovered or newly classified (71%) based on comparisons with previously published catalogs, thereby increasing the number of detections in the field of view under consideration by a factor of ≈2.5. We find that the improved photometric precision per exposure due to longer exposure time for LCO images combined with the greater time sampling of LCO photometry enables us to increase the total number of detections in this field of view. Each LCO image covers a field of view of 26′ × 26′ and observes a region close to the Galactic plane (b = −9.°4) abundant in stars with an average stellar density of ≈8 arcmin−2. We perform aperture photometry and Fourier analysis on over 2000 stars across 1560 LCO images spanning 537 days to find 28 candidate BY Draconis variables, three candidate eclipsing binaries of type EA, and seven candidate eclipsing binaries of type EW. In assigning preliminary classifications to our detections, we demonstrate the applicability of the Gaia color–magnitude diagram as a powerful classification tool for variable-star studies.
Statistical Study on Spatial Distribution and Polarization of Saturn Narrowband Emissions
Authors: Wu Siyuan , Ye Shengyi , Fischer Georg , Wang Jian , Long Minyi , Menietti John D. , Cecconi Baptiste , Kurth William S. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The spatial distribution and polarization of Saturn narrowband (NB) emissions have been studied by using Cassini Radio and Plasma Wave Sciences data and goniopolarimetric data obtained through an inversion algorithm with a preset source located at the center of Saturn. From 2004 January 1 to 2017 September 12, NB emissions were selected automatically by a computer program and rechecked manually. The spatial distribution shows a preference for high latitude and intensity peaks in the region within 6 Saturn radii (R

s
) for both 5 and 20 kHz NB emissions. 5 kHz NB emissions also show a local time preference roughly in the 18:00−22:00 sector. The Enceladus plasma torus makes it difficult for NB emissions to propagate to the low latitude regions outside the plasma torus. The extent of the low latitude regions where 5 and 20 kHz NB emissions were never observed is consistent with the corresponding plasma torus density contour in the meridional plane. 20 kHz NB emissions show a high circular polarization while 5 kHz NB emissions are less circularly polarized with

V

<
0.6

for majority of the cases. And cases of 5 kHz NB emissions with high circular polarization are more frequently observed at high latitude especially at the northern and southern edges of the Enceladus plasma torus.
Evolution of Large-amplitude Alfvén Waves and Generation of Switchbacks in the Expanding Solar Wind
Authors: Mallet Alfred , Squire Jonathan , Chandran Benjamin D. G. , Bowen Trevor , Bale Stuart D. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Motivated by recent Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations of “switchbacks” (abrupt, large-amplitude reversals in the radial magnetic field, which exhibit Alfvénic correlations), we examine the dynamics of large-amplitude Alfvén waves in the expanding solar wind. We develop an analytic model that makes several predictions: switchbacks should preferentially occur in regions where the solar wind plasma has undergone a greater expansion, the switchback fraction at radii comparable to PSP should be an increasing function of radius, and switchbacks should have their gradients preferentially perpendicular to the mean magnetic field direction. The expansion of the plasma generates small compressive components as part of the wave’s nonlinear evolution: these are maximized when the normalized fluctuation amplitude is comparable to

sin
θ

, where θ is the angle between the propagation direction and the mean magnetic field. These compressive components steepen the primary Alfvénic waveform, keeping the solution in a state of nearly constant magnetic field strength as its normalized amplitude δB/B grows due to expansion. The small fluctuations in the magnetic field strength are minimized at a particular θ-dependent value of β, usually of order unity, and the density and magnetic-field-strength fluctuations can be correlated or anticorrelated depending on β and θ. Example solutions of our dynamical equation are presented; some do indeed form magnetic-field reversals. Our predictions appear to match some previously unexplained phenomena in observations and numerical simulations, providing evidence that the observed switchbacks result from the nonlinear evolution of the initially small-amplitude Alfvén waves already known to be present at the coronal base.