bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALAT PENDETEKSI SUHU TUBUH CONTACTLESS MENGGUNAKAN MLX90614 BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER DENGAN FITUR SUARA
Authors: Polly Victori , Pandelaki Steven , Dame Kristian 
Published: March 2021

Pada penelitian ini akan dibangun alat pendeteksi suhu tubuh contatctless dengan menggunakan MLX90614 berbasis mikrokontroler dengan fitur suara. Tujuannya penelitianini adalah untuk membantu mengurangi kontak fisik saat melakukan pengecekan suhu tubuh, terlebih di masa pandemi Covid-19. Alat ini menggunakan sensor suhu MLX90614 yangberbasis mikrokontroler dan ditambahkan fitur suara untuk setiap pemakaiannya. Hasilnya pembacaan suhunya juga akan ditampilkan pada LCD (liquid crystal display) berupa nilaitemperatur. Alat ini dibandingkan dengan alat pabrikan dan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik terutama pada saat perubahan jarak pengecekan suhu. Kemudian diuji respon delay suara untuk mengetahui kelayakan responsif suara dan dapat disimpulkan alat ini layak menggunakan fitur suara untuk bisa lebih interaktif. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini membuktikan alat pendeteksi suhu yang dibangun dapat digunakan dan bisa membantu pengecekan tubuh tanpa menyentuh tubuh di masa pandemi Covid-19.
PENENTUAN BIBIT JAGUNG YANG IDEAL DI SULAWESI UTARA MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY LOGIC MAMDANI
Authors: Mapalie Agnessya , Saputro Immanuela P. , Sanger Junaidy B. 
Published: March 2021

Tanaman jagung adalah tanaman pangan terbesar kedua di Sulawesi Utara. Namun, pada tahun 2015, mengalami penurunan hasil produksi. Penyebab utamanya adalah musimkemarau. Selain musin kemarau, ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi penurunan produksi tersebut. Banyak petani yang mulai ikut menanam jagung tetapi kurang pemilihan bibit jagunguntuk ditanam. Dalam memilih bibit petani hanya melakukan perkiraan tanpa memperhatikan bibit apa yang ideal untuk kondisi dari lahan penanaman jagung mereka. Pemilihan bibitmerupakan langkah awal untuk membudidayakan tanaman jagung dimana setiap bibit memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Daerah Manado, Minahasa Utara, dan Tomohon adalah daerah di Sulawesi Utara sebagai penghasil jagung terbesar. Tiga daerah tersebut masing-masing memiliki kondisi lahan yang berbeda-beda, sehingga penggunaan verietas bibitjagung yang idealpun berbeda untuk ditanam. Berdasarkan masalah yang ada maka salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tesebut adalah dengan membuat suatu sistem untuk dapat membantu menentukan bibit jagung yang ideal. Sistem akan dibuat menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Mamdani. Metode ini dipilih karena dalam menentukan bibit yang ideal merupakan suatu hal yang bersifat relatif, hal tersebut cocok dengan karakteristik dari Fuzzy Logic Mamdani. Sistem dibuat dengan Bahasa pemrograman Matlab R2015a. Hasil akhir dari pembuatan sistem ini yaitu sistem dapat menerapakan Fuzzy Logic Mamdani untuk penentuan bibit jagung ideal yang sesuai dengan kondisi lahan penanaman jagung. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan tingkat akurasi untuk keseluruhan sistem adalah 83,3%.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN GEREJA KRISTEN PROTESTAN MELAKUKAN IBADAH DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID19 MENGGUNAKAN METODE INFERENSI TSUKAMOTO
Authors: Saputro Immanuela P. 
Published: March 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah banyak mengubah tatanan kehidupan manusia dalam segala hal salah satunya adalah cara beribadah khususnya bagi umat yang beragama Kristen. Jikaselama ini ibadah biasanya dilakukan dalam gereja, maka untuk mendukung pemerintah dalam upaya memutus penyebaran Covid-19 dengan melakukan social distancing, ketua umumPersekutuan Gereja-Gereja di Indonesia (PGI) meminta para pemimpin agama mengembangkan peribadahan dalam bentuk lain menggunakan bantuan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana kesiapan gereja-gereja Kristen Protestan yang berada dibawah naungan PGI menanggapi himbauan ketua umum untuk melakukan ibadah daring. Untuk melakukan analisis kesiapan gereja-geraja, data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui channel Youtube resmi gereja-gereja protestan yang berada di wilayah Manado, Bali, dan Pulau Jawa. Metode penarikan kesimpulan digunakan inferensi Tsukamoto karena luaran dari inferensi hanya ada dua yaitu siap dan kurang siap. Inferensi Tsukamoto diimplementasikan pada aplikasi yang dibangun menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman MATLAB 2016b. Hasil analisis diperoleh gereja-gereja protestan di Manado 14,6% yang siap melakukan ibadah daring, Bali sebesar 43,4%, dan Pulau Jawa sebesar 67,5%. Angka tersebut diperoleh berdasarkan channel Youtube resmi gereja, variasi ibadah yang dilaksanakan secara daring, dan video yang diunggah ataupun siaran ibadah melalui live streaming selama periode 22 Maret 2020-25 Oktober 2020.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN PEKERJAAN PENGECORAN PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG RSUD KOTA MANADO
Authors: Uguy Richard W. V. , Karundeng Michelle A. M. 
Published: March 2021

Pekerjaan konstruksi adalah pekerjaan yang meliputi pembangunan, pemeliharaan, perawatan, pembongkaran dan pembangunan kembali baik keseluruhan atau sebagian pekerjaandalam bidang pekerjaan gedung maupun pekerjaan jalan dan jembatan. Di Indonesia bidang konstruksi menjadi salah satu pekerjaan yang perkembangannya sangat besar sehingga membuka peluang lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Setiap proyek konstruksi memiliki kompleksitas tinggi dan membutuhkan kerja sama dari pihak terkait agar proyek tersebutberhasil. Biasanya, setiap proyek memiliki rencana dan jadwal pelaksanaan, kapan proyek harus dimulai dan berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan proyek tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan proyek harus diperhatikan tiga aspek yaitu biaya, kualitas dan waktu. Ketiga aspek ini harus diperhatikan saat membuat rencana proyek konstruksi, dan perkiraan yang dibuat saat membuat rencana konstruksi harus dijadikan acuan. Seiring berjalannya waktu, terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara rencana yang direncanakan dengan pelaksanaan di lapangan, sehingga dampak yang terjadi adalah keterlambatan pelaksanaan pekerjaan yang disertai dengan peningkatan biaya pelaksanaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan pekerjaan pengecoran, serta menentukan solusi yang sesuai bagi masalah keterlambatan tersebut. Pekerjaan pengecoran adalah pekerjaan menuangkan beton segar ke dalam cetakan elemen struktur yang telah dipasang tulangan baja. Sebelum pekerjaan pengecoran, inspeksi pekerjaan harus dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa bekisting dan tulangan telah dipasang sesuai rencana.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di proyek pembangunan RSUD Kota Manado. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penyebab keterlambatan pekerjaan pengecoran adalah kurangnya tenaga kerja, faktor cuaca (hujan), kerusakan alat, kurangnya material, truk readymix yang terlambat datang, dan kesalahan pada saat proses pengerjaan. Solusi yang direkomendasikan adalah perencanaan manajemen resiko yang baik, pemilihan supplier pengecoran harus mempertimbangkan track record supplier, serta pengawasan pekerjaan para pekerja.
Trends in Cereal Production and Yield Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa Between 1990-2015
Authors: Nyiawung Richard A , Suh Neville , Ghose Bishwajit 
Published: March 2021

Cereal serves as a very important and vital staple food for many smallholder farming communities in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). In this paper, we examined changes in land under cereal production; changes in cereal yield; and changes in cereal production between 1990 and 2015 in Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA). The paper looks at the threats and potential of cereal production with respects to how it helps to address issues of food security and improvements needed to enhance and promote production in the region. The study reveals that 33 (75%) of countries in SSA have experienced an expansion in land under cereal production while 11 (25%) of countries have reduced land under cereal production with an average increase of 679,664 hectares. Further, 32 (73%) of countries have experienced an increase in cereal yield, while 12 (27%) of countries have experienced a reduction in cereal yield, averaging to 311 kg per hectare in SSA. The study also shows that 35 (80%) of countries have experienced an increase in cereal production while 9 (20%) of countries have experienced a reduction in cereal production with a total of 1635201 kg per hectare in SSA. Overall, about 71% of the countries in SSA are experiencing a continuous increase in cereal production, yield levels and land area under cereal production, while about 29% are experiencing a reduction in cereal yield, production levels and land area under cereal production. However, SSA still has the lowest yield growth rate with the highest number of food-insecure persons (35.5% of its population), which is forecast to exacerbate further given the continuous population increase. Hence, it is essential to step up cereal production from the current attainable levels to an actual or reasonable and scalable level through innovative research, training, and technological advancement and production capabilities in the region.
Ultrasound Diagnosis of Infantile Axillary Cystic Hygroma
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Cystic hygroma or cystic lymphangioma is a rare d e v e l o p m e n t a l c o n g e n i t a l l y m p h a t i c malformation. It is most commonly related to thorax and neck region but it can also involve axilla, mediastinum, limbs and face. It is characterized by multiloculated cystic lesion of variable sizes. Ultrasound is very important in the diagnosis of prenatal cystic hygroma but it is also important in the characterization and differential diagnosis of cystic hygroma postnatally. In radiology department CT and MRI is done for the differentiation of cystic hygroma from other cystic lesions but due to the hazardous effects of these modalities it is important to give preference to ultr a s ound i n t h e di a g n o s i s o f c y s ti c lymphangioma. Some international studies are available on the cystic hygroma of the axillary region in infants but no local studies are published on the role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of cystic hygroma in infants.
Comparison Between Resistivity Index of Renal Artery in Normal Kidney and Calculi Obstructed Kidney
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Doppler ultrasonography has been informed to be able to differentiate between obstructive and non-obstructive renal disease. It has also been suggested that severe urinary obstructions may cause decrease in blood flow and increase in vascular resistance. Doppler measurement of the resistive index can detect these changes. Doppler ultrasound can determine intrarenal resistivity index (RI) in renal stone obstruction. RIvalues provide reliable cutoff values to compare the normal and obstructed kidney resistivity index.
Prevalence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Elbow Pain Among Healthcare Professionals of Lahore City
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Musculoskeletal pain is very common complaint in the workplace and about billions of dollars yearly are spending on work-related musculoskeletal issue. Elbow pain is one of the common complaints in healthcare professionals nowadays. Few studies have been conducted on musculoskeletal pain among healthcare professionals in Pakistan, but not specifically on elbow pain.
Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Antenatal Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta - A Case Report
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Placenta Previa (PP) is the abnormal presence of placenta in front of internal os and can be classified into three types (Marginal, partial and complete PP. Transabdominal ultrasound is an effective modality toevaluate PP. Placenta Accreta (PA) occurs when chorionic villi insert deep into the myometrium due to imperfection of decidua basalis. PAis classified on the basis of myometrial invasion. The mildest form of PAis placenta accreta Vera which is classified as attachment of chorionic villi to the myometrium but sparing the muscle. There are 10% chances of PA in women with the initial diagnosis of PP. Previous cesarean section and advanced maternal age are independent risk factors for this high-risk group. Undiagnosed PP is related to significant maternal mortality (up to 25%) and morbidity which occurs due to intrapartum hemorrhage, uterine rupture, abscess formation, and bladder and rectum invasion. The reliability of Brightness mode and color Doppler ultrasound varies widely in different studies for antenatal diagnosis of PA. Magnetic resonance imaging, with and without gadolinium contrast, has been scrutinized as the modality for the greater precision of the antenatal diagnosis of PA in recent times.
Comparison of Resistivity Index of Segmental Arteries Between Normal and Obstructed Kidneys in Ureterolithiasis with Doppler Ultrasonography
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

These days, the most common problem that the urologists face is Urolithiasis and renal colic is the most highlighted one. Renal obstruction due to urolithiasis is the most frequent cause. This disease is widespread in our country and 12% of the Pakistani population has urolithiasis.
Awareness regarding the advantages of expanded program on immunization among mothers having children less than ve years of age
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Immunization is characterized as the procedure by which people immune system becomes resistant against pathogens by administration of vaccine. The EPI plan includes administrating BCG/OPV during childbirth, three dosagesof vaccines at 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age, and measles at 9 and 15 months of age.
Prevalence of Muscle Cramps in Elderly Women
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Muscle cramp is common among elderly women. A cramp is a rapid, spontaneous painful contraction of a muscle causing an obvious knot inside the muscle. Cramps occur for a few minutes and are sudden. Stretching of the muscle may relief the cramps. Cramps are painful and may awake patient from sleep, as well as delay from the rest.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound in Correlation to Alkaline Phosphatase Levels in Patients with Biliary Obstructions
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Abdominal Ultrasonography (USG) is an appropriate initial screening method for detection of biliary tract disease the consultants sometimes encounter patients who only have findings of dilatation of the Common Bile Duct (CBD) on US without specic biliary symptoms or jaundice.
Prevalence of Low Back Pain in Computer Users of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Low back pain is the most occurring body disorder and most important reasons of disability in the advanced states. Numerous structures in the backbone may cause low back pain which includes ligaments that join vertebral column, outer bers of the annulus fibrosis, facet joints, vertebral periosteum, paravertebral muscu-lature and fascia.
Sonographic Correlation Between Distal Femoral Epiphysis Ossification Centre And Gestational Age From 28 Weeks To 40 Weeks In Population Of Faisalabad City
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Gestational age assessment is one of the most important tool used for estimation of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Age estimation of fetus can be recorded with the help of various parameters such as biparietal diameter, abdominal circumference, head circumference, length of the kidneys, crown rump length, length of the long bones and ossification centers.
Accuracy of Cerebroumblical Pulsatility Index Ratio in Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Third Trimester as a Predictor of Adverse Perinatal Outcome
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

In pregnancy, good uteroplacental circulation is most important in good fetal growth and normal pregnancy outcome. Pregnancies, along with specific risk factors, have a high incidence of complications andcomplicating in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
Role of Iron Supplementation in Reducing Severity of Depression: A Review
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Depression is a public health disorder, ranking third after respiratory and cardiac diseases. There were many evidences that iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the foremost causes regarding nutritional pointof view for depression. We reviewed these evidences that IDAlinking to depression. We identified seventeen studies in four databases including randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies assessing the impact of IDAand iron supplementation on the risk of depression. We extracted data on the basis of sample size, geographical region, measures of depression, hemoglobin, iron levels and intake of iron supplementation and critically appraised the results from the studies. Eleven out of sixty one studies were experimental, which indicated that dietary supplementation particularly iron supplementation had an association (r − 0.19 to −0.43 and ORs 1.70–4.64) with severity of depression. Evidences showed that women of reproductive age were more vulnerable to iron deficiency anemia than other population. Low ferritin and low hemoglobin level were associated with severity of depression. Iron is an essential nutrient for all living creatures, as a cofactor of various enzymes and plays significant role in environmental stimulant for the articulation of numerous virulence factors. Many clinical problems are caused by iron deficiency. Therefore, this review intended to highlight the important role of iron supplementation in reducing the severity of depression.
Coronavirus (COVID-19): A Review of Observed Global Responses on Pandemic Situation and Guideline for Pakistan
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

December 2019 unfolded a nameless virus, later on called COVID-19. Initially, it emerged in Chinese city of Wuhan, subsequently spread across the globe unabatedly in a short span of time. Globally, differentcountries respond to this pandemic situation differently through their strategies to control this pandemic. United States, European countries, and Iran refuted this pandemic situation and come up withless effective coping strategies that resulted in undesirable consequences. Initially, in pandemic crisis these countries remained victims of skepticism. Consequently, owing to delayed response towardsCOVID-19 pandemic they landed in chaos. On the other hand, obliged by the scourge of COVID-19 pandemic, China and Taiwan adopted rapid response to combat the virus. China and Taiwan's effectivecontainment of COVID-19 pandemic can be attributed to their past experiences of combating pandemics: “Asian flu” in 1957, “Hong Kong flu” in 1968, “Russian flu” in 1977, and “SARS-CoV” from 2002-2004. This review study comparatively summarizes global control and prevention strategies in combating COVID-19. It also brings into spotlight Pakistan's response towards the pandemic and lessons that global strategies hold in effective containment of COVID-19 pandemic.
Health Perspectives of Grape Seed Extract (GSE)
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

From the last decade flavonoids have become very prominent in the studies related to grapes. It has also been outlined by the recent researches that the positive effects of the constituents derived from theresidues of grapes are due to the polyphenolic compounds. Grape Seed Extract (GSE) possess a wide spectrum of medicinal features to inhibit reaction of free radicals, prevent clumping of platelets, prevent inflammation etc. Apart from that GSE have gastro-protective, hepato-protective, and cardio-protective roles. It has been reveal that the residues derived from the seeds of the grapes with enhanced flavonol constituents are important to be utilized during the conditions of fungal infections as vaginal candidiasis due to candida preventing c h a r a c t e risti c s. Du e t o t h e p r e s e n c e o f proanthocyanidins grape seeds are used as a food supplement also.
DIETARY ASSESSMENT OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE PATIENTS VISITING TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF LAHORE
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is an aggravating and major health concern throughout the world. It is estimated that in upcoming years chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will be rankedas third common reason of mortality and fifth common cause of disablement worldwide.
BIOTERRORISM – ARE WE READY TO FACE ANOTHER BIOLOGICAL WAR
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

The bioterrorism is threatened / premeditated utilization of biological agents/ weapons including viruses, bacteria, toxins and various other microorganisms to reason deaths and/or illness in plants, animals, humans etc. As majority of the agents/products used as biological agents are zoonotics, there is major concern about the possibility to use animals as the source. Livestock owners and veterinarians may be the first among those who identify initial cases of act of bioterrorism. Biological agents can be categorized into three classes. Biological agents of category (A) can cause easy transmission from animal to human except smallpox; as it has no reservoir of animal, human to human, cause increased mortality and can cause major health impact globally. Agents in category (B) cause moderate transmission; causing moderate morbidity and low mortality. Agents in category (C) belong to characteristics which can be engineered for spreading them globally or into massive community. We lack the adequate capability for prevention of these biological attacks, but prevention measures should be taken for decreasing the risks. For restriction of access of dangerous biological weapons to population, increased laboratory testing or scrutiny for causative agents, high control for investigations and proper measurement of prevention are necessary. Along with human measures and testing, veterinary laboratories should be included in surveillance on national level.
Muslimer og muslimsk praksis i København 1863-1915
Authors: Schmidt Garbi 
Published: March 2021

Denne artikel beskriver et forskningsmæssigt ganske ubeskrevet blad i dansk muslimsk historie, nemlig tilstedeværelsen af muslimer og islamisk praksis i Danmark i perioden 1863-1915. Artiklen diskuterer mulige tilgange til at danne sig et kvantitativt overblik over antallet af muslimer, herunder mulige alternativer til folketællingerne. Som kvalitativt studie beskriver artiklen tilstedeværelsen af muslimer i Danmark i perioden, blandt andet som artister, deltagere i menneskeudstillinger og tæppehandlere. Artiklen giver et dybere indblik i nogle af de begravelser af tilrejsende muslimer, som fandt sted: Det var i den forbindelse, at en muslimsk praksis for alvor blev tydelig og fik pressens og offentlighedens interesse. Artiklen bygger på et større kildemateriale af forskellige typer af arkivdata, herunder folketællinger, det københavnske politis registerblade og artikler i danske dagblade.
Muslimer i Sverige under stormaktstiden
Authors: Sorgenfrei Simon 
Published: March 2021

Islamforskning i Sverige är liksom på andra håll i hög grad samtidsorienterad. Samtidigt finns intressant historiskt material som rör islam och muslimer i Sverige under historisk tid. Denna artikel behandlar några av de muslimer som kom att leva i Sverige under stormaktstiden. Ambitionen är inte främst att presentera biografiska data om dessa personer, utan att diskutera källäget och vidare forskningsbehov. Ett framträdande syfte med artikeln är att uppmuntra till ytterligare islamforskning på historiskt material i svenska arkiv.