bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEMBUHAN PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUANG ISOLASI RUMAH SAKIT AMINAH 2021
Authors: Agah Nugraha  , Simanullang Rostime Hermayerni 
Published: November 2021

Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans. Family support is an activity oriented to improve family functions on the basis of raising children and other family activities. in a system and resources that support. This study aims to identify family support for the healing rate of Covid-19 patients in the Isolation Room at Aminah Hospital, Tangerang in 2021. Method: observational analytic used in this research and 23 covid-19 participantn, in this study using the Total Sampling technique. Statistical test used is the Spearman Rank statistical test. Results: The results of study obtained p value = 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between family support and the healing of Covid-19 patients. The role of the family is very important. and breaking chain of spread of the Covid-19.
The Forgotten Labour of Craft
Authors: Anderson Benjamin 
Published: November 2021

Over the last decade, firms positioning themselves as craft or artisanal have proliferated in the urban environments of the Global North. Selling themselves as community hubs, friendly neighbours, anticorporate crusaders, and environmental stewards, craft industries – craft breweries, artisanal bakeries, heritage clothing manufacturers, and the like – have effectively insulated themselves from critique. Hidden beneath this veneer, however, are the accounts of countless workers detailing experiences of harassment, overwork, low pay, and discrimination. Motivated by the methodological orientation of workers’ inquiry, this article recounts attitudes and experiences offered by craftworkers and craftspeople about their working conditions, motivations, and attempts to organize in craft industries, particularly craft brewing. Worker testimony reveals a profound disconnect between the optimistic industrial mythologies offered up by craft discourse and the rigid hierarchies, unequal division of labour, and toxic cultures many observed in their workplaces. Contrary to the pervasive artisanal allure that motivates many workers to seek out work in craft brewing and similar industries, the research presented here also suggests new levels of working-class consciousness and solidarity emerging in these industries and profiles attempts by craft brewery workers to organize their workplaces and fight to improve conditions.

Au cours de la dernière décennie, les entreprises se positionnant comme artisanales ont proliféré dans les environnements urbains du Nord mondial. Se propageant comme des centres communautaires, des voisins amicaux, des militants qui luttent contre les entreprises et des gardiens de l’environnement, les industries artisanales – brasseries, boulangeries, fabricants de vêtements patrimoniaux, etc. – se sont efficacement isolées de la critique. Cachés sous ce vernis, cependant, se trouvent les récits d’innombrables travailleurs détaillant leur expérience de harcèlement, de surmenage, de bas salaire et de discrimination. Motivé par l’orientation méthodologique de l’enquête ouvrière, cet article raconte l’attitude et l’expérience offertes par les artisans sur leurs conditions de travail, leurs motivations et leurs tentatives d’organisation dans les industries artisanales, en particulier l’artisanat brassicole. Le témoignage des travailleurs révèle une profonde déconnexion entre les mythologies industrielles optimistes offertes par le discours artisanal et les hiérarchies rigides, la division inégale du travail et les cultures toxiques que beaucoup observent sur leur lieu de travail. Contrairement à l’attrait artisanal omniprésent qui motive de nombreux travailleurs à chercher du travail dans la brasserie artisanale et les industries similaires, la recherche présentée ici suggère également de nouveaux niveaux de conscience et de solidarité de la classe ouvrière émergeant dans ces industries et décrit les tentatives des travailleurs des brasseries artisanales d’organiser leur lieu de travail et lutter pour améliorer les conditions.
Penetapan Limit of Detection (LOD) dan Sensitivitas Metode Deteksi Pseudomonas aeruginosa dalam Berbagai Matriks Sediaan Obat
Authors: Aini Nur , Purba Maria , Triwibowo Sitoresmi , Sholihatul Nenden , Wulandari Ratna 
Published: November 2021

Keberadaan mikroorganisme tertentu dalam produk obat dapat berpotensi mengurangi bahkan menginaktifkan aktivitas terapeutik dan berbahaya bagi kesehatan pasien. Persyaratan kualitas mikrobiologi pada produk obat tercantum dalam monografi sesuai acuan Farmakope yang berlaku. Salah satunya adalah parameter cemaran P. aeruginosa yang tidak boleh ada dalam sediaan obat. Farmakope menyatakan bahwa metode deteksi mikroba harus mampu mendeteksi mikroba dengan jumlah tidak lebih dari 100 koloni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai rentang Limit of Detection (LOD) dan sensitivitas metode P. aeruginosa pada produk obat. Metode deteksi P.aeruginosa mengacu pada pengujian mikroba spesifik Farmakope Indonesia VI (2020). Deteksi P.aeruginosa di lakukan terhadap 8 produk obat yang mewakili 5 bentuk sediaan yang telah dikontaminasi dengan P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 dengan tiga tingkat konsentrasi, yaitu ± 1 sampai 4, ±5, dan ±10 koloni per gram atau ml sampel. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ditetapkan nilai rentang LOD dan sensitivitas metode deteksi P. aeruginosa pada produk obat, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deteksi P. aeruginosa sesuai farmakope dapat mendeteksi P. aeruginosa dalam berbagai matriks sediaan obat dengan batas deteksi antara 1-10 koloni dan sensitivitas 100%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan nilai LOD dalam verifikasi metode deteksi P. aeruginosa dalam produk obat.
A Prague Poem on Purgation?: Five Languages in a Seventeenth Century Irish Manuscript
Authors: Ó Donnchú Ken 
Published: November 2021

The history of the Irish Franciscans in continental Europe has been the subject of much scholarly investigation, which has focused mainly on the renowned Louvain college. Although the Irish Franciscans in Prague were less prolific than their Louvain compatriots, the Prague house, active for over 150 years, nevertheless produced many works, ranging from original theological treatises to copies of grammatical and historical texts, both in Latin and in the vernacular. This paper will examine a text from UCD Franciscan Collection MS A 32 f.5, a single paper folio which preserves the only known example of the Czech language in a Gaelic manuscript. The content of that folio sheds light on the relationships between the continental houses, and highlights the more quotidian and less-vaunted aspects of the lives and work of these exiled Irish men of God.The poem in question, entitled ‘Freagra ar et cætera Philip’ (An Answer to Philip’s Et Cætera, FCP hereafter), centres on the ‘evacuation’ difficulties of one Philip Ó Conaill, the hardship this has caused those in his company, and the advice given to Philip on how to cure his ailment. In literary terms, FCP exemplifies the strong interest of the Irish literati at all stages in so-called Rabelaisian humour, and burlesque literature. While the poem itself is unlikely to be added to the canon of Irish literature, nevertheless a number of aspects of its contents are intriguing, and invite investigation and restrained speculation as to the context of its production.
The Breton Language Autobiography of Julien Godest (1905–13): Current Events and Cultural Archaism on the Eve of the 20th Century
Authors: Blanchard Nelly 
Published: November 2021

Julien Godest (1849–33) was a farmer from Chapelle-Neuve and Callac in the Côtes-d’Armor (north-western Brittany). Unlike most of his fellow agricultural labourers, he was literate and, at some point between 1905–13, he wrote a 300-page autobiography in Breton. He had been solicited to undertake this task by François Jaffrennou (1879–1956), one of the key leaders of the Emsao movement. Godest began this long literary work to testify and to reflect upon his experiences and those of his brother during a crucial period of social, political, geographical, cultural and linguistic change at the end of the 19th century, a period that ushered in what historians define as the “modern age”.
Rather than assume the existence of clearly defined cultural entities — for example, Breton or Celtic on the one hand and French on the other — the question of cultural and linguistic contacts raised by the theme of this colloquium induced me to read the text and analyse it in a way that is similar to the manner in which the author himself seems to have perceived his own identity, that is, via cultural change and other recurring events that punctuate his autobiography. In order to provide elements of a response, I shall concentrate on his experiences in the face of social and cultural change, in order to understand what he seems to perceive as fundamentally significant in his own culture. I shall then attempt to shed some light on the nature of this literary text. Finally, and perhaps paradoxically, I shall examine its value as a tool of cultural archaeology.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE SISTEM PENDETEKSI PELANGGARAN PADA ZEBRA CROSS DI LAMPU LALU LINTAS BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Subito Mery , Indrajaya Muhammad Aristo 
Published: November 2021

Current road users cannot be separated from the number of violators, therefore traffic lights are made to regulate traffic on the road. At traffic lights, there is also a zebra crossing which serves as a means of crossing the road for pedestrians. To minimize violations at road intersections, researchers designed a tool to detect traffic violations.
Traffic violation detection tool is made in prototype form using a control system with Arduino nano and software. This traffic light system uses LDR and laser sensors to detect these violations by cutting the laser which sends light to the LDR. This tool is also equipped with a webcam camera that functions to photograph violations that occur and a buzzer that functions as a warning to officers and riders in the event of a violation with an average response speed of the webcam of 2.37 seconds and the average response speed of the buzzer is 0.4 seconds. . The snapshot from the webcam is saved automatically on your PC / Laptop.
2021/25 Invalidity of exclusion clauses in employment contracts in case of intentional damage (GE)
Authors: Voigt Jana , Schweers Pia 
Published: November 2021

2021/25 Invalidity of exclusion clauses in employment contracts in case of intentional damage (GE)
The wording of a global exclusion clause in an employment contract also covered claims asserted on the grounds of intentional damage. However, such a clause was invalid in the case at hand because it resulted in a shortening of the statutory limitation periods. Both parties to the employment contract could not therefore refer to such a contractual exclusion clause. The consequence was that the statutory limitation periods applied. The employer can also invoke the invalidity of the exclusion clause, even if it drafted the clause itself. The judgment may also have important consequences for collective agreements.
2021/29 Scope of equal pay comparisons by female shop workers under UK and EU law clarified (UK)
Authors: Soakell Carolyn 
Published: November 2021

2021/29 Scope of equal pay comparisons by female shop workers under UK and EU law clarified (UK)
The UK’s Supreme Court (SC) has ruled that retail staff of the supermarket chain Asda can compare themselves under UK law to higher-paid distribution depot staff for the purposes of an equal pay claim. In a separate case against Tesco, the ECJ subsequently confirmed that the company’s shop workers can rely directly on EU law to compare themselves to distribution centre workers for the purposes of such a claim.
Comment penser le service des bibliothèques scolaires en soutien à l’enseignement au Québec ?
Authors: Charest Marie-Hélène , Falardeau Érick 
Published: November 2021

La bibliothèque scolaire a une histoire particulière et unique au Québec. Depuis la publication du rapport de la Commission Parent, dans les années 1960, les nombreuses publications et les différents rapports qui ont suivi la concernant émettent des constats, des propositions et des recommandations pour maximiser son développement et son utilisation. Bien qu’elle soit souvent définie dans la théorie et qu’on lui ait attribué un rôle important dans le paysage scolaire, il semble difficile de la développer à son plein potentiel et de soutenir son exploitation didactique par les enseignants. Cet article présente d’abord les contextes éducatif, scientifique et social dans lesquels se développe la bibliothèque scolaire pour ensuite présenter la mise en relation souhaitée entre les réalités bibliothéconomiques et didactiques afin de positionner la bibliothèque scolaire au centre des situations d’enseignement et d’apprentissage et donc, au centre du système didactique.
Le développement des compétences informationnelles dans les bibliothèques scolaires québécoises
Authors: Lebel Naomi 
Published: November 2021

Cet article présente le Continuum pour le développement des compétences informationnelles en bibliothèque scolaire, publié en février 2021, en donnant des exemples concrets de sa mise en oeuvre dans différents milieux scolaires québécois. Il propose une définition des compétences informationnelles ainsi que des explications pour comprendre le Continuum. Il traite également de l’importance de la collaboration entre les différents acteurs impliqués dans l’enseignement des compétences informationnelles.
The prevalence and clinical characteristics of diabetes mellitus in Chinese inpatients with chronic schizophrenia: a multicenter cross-sectional study
Authors: Wang Yanni , Zeng Lingyun , Chen Lijuan , Zhou Xin , Huo Lijuan , Wang Tingwei , Zhou Yongjie , Zhang Xiangyang 
Published: November 2021

Background
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is common among patients with schizophrenia. However, information on patients comorbid DM and schizophrenia is limited in China. The present study investigated the prevalence of DM and its clinical characteristics in Chinese inpatients with chronic schizophrenia.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed in Chinese inpatients with chronic schizophrenia. Diagnosis of Diabetes was established using World Health Organization diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus (persistent fasting glucose levels ≥ 126 mg/dl or 2-h plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL after a 75-g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test). Patients were also measured height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, triglyceride level, and cholesterol level. Patients’ psychiatric symptoms were measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the associated demographic and clinical variables in chronic schizophrenia.

Results
A total of 988 inpatients (64.6% male, average age of 47.19 ± 12.55) was recruited. The prevalence of DM in Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia was 13.8% (95% CI [11.6–15.9]%). Logistic regression analysis showed that overweight (OR = 1.90, 95% CI [1.20–3.03], p = 0.006), obesity (OR = 1.85, 95% CI [1.07–3.21], p = 0.028), comorbid hypertension (OR = 2.14, 95% CI [1.34–3.42], p = 0.002), and course of schizophrenia (OR = 1.03, 95% CI [1.01–1.06], p = 0.040) were significantly associated with the DM risk in patients with schizophrenia.

Conclusion
The findings indicated that diabetes mellitus was non-negligible in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia should be regularly monitored for DM. Overweight/obesity, long duration of schizophrenia, and comorbid hypertension possibly were risk factors for diabetes.
Assessment of Heat-tolerance Potential in QTL Introgressed Lines of Hybrid Rice Restorer, KMR-3R through PS-II Efficiency
Authors: Jaldhani V. , Rao D. Sanjeeva , Beulah P. , Srikanth B. , Rao P. R. , Subrahmanyam D. , Sudhakar P. , Satya A. Krishna , Neeraja C. N. , Senguttuvel P. 
Published: November 2021

Aims: To assess heat-induced PSII damage and efficiency in eight promising backcross introgression lines (BC2F6) of KMR-3R/N22 possessing qHTSF1.1 and qHTSF4.1.
Study Design: Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad India during wet/rainy (Kharif) season 2018.
Methodology: Eight ILs (BC2F6) and parents were evaluated for heat tolerance. The high- temperature stress was imposed by enclosing the crop with a poly cover tent (Polyhouse) just before the anthesis stage. The fluorescence parameters viz., maximum efficiency of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm), Electron transport rate (ETR), effective PSII quantum yield (ΦPSII), coefficient of photochemical quenching (qP) and coefficient of non-photochemical quenching (qN) were measured under ambient and high-temperature stress.
Results: The heat-tolerance potential of ILs was assessed in terms of PSII activity. The results indicated that significant differences were observed between treatments (T), genotypes (G) and the interaction between T × G. The physiological basis of introgressed QTLs controls the spikelet fertility by maintaining the productive and adaptive strategies in heat-tolerant QTL introgressed lines with stable photosynthetic apparatus (PSII) under high-temperature stress.
Conclusion: The Fv/Fm ratio denotes the maximum quantum yield of PSII. The heat-tolerant QTL introgressed lines exhibited stable photosynthetic apparatus (PSII) and noted better performance under high-temperature stress. They may be used as donors for fluorescence traits in breeding rice for high-temperature tolerance.
Bullous Hemorrhagic Dermatosis Induced By Heparin: An Indonesian Case Report
Authors: Widiyani Syahfori , Rahmawati Irsalina , Widodo W. Yohannes , Zamroni Dian , L. Gultom Fajar , Siagian Forman Erwin , Hutabarat Hardi 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Bullous haemorrhagic dermatosis is a rare clinical disorder which is usually related to a treatment with unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), characterized by multiple intra-epidermal haemorrhages distant from the site of injection.
Presentation of Case: A 62-year-old male patient with coronary heart disease who received heparin treatment experienced several tense, haemorrhagic bullae located on the right arm area, close to the injection site, and followed by the formation of several hematomas on his back trunk 2 days after he had received UFH. The lesions regressed after discontinuation of heparin and supportive topical treatments.
Discussion: The lesions in this patient have similar characteristic with heparin-induced skin necrosis and demonstrate thrombocytopenia probably related to heparin. There are some proposed hypotheses of pathophysiology which include hypersensitivity reaction and idiosyncratic dose-related reaction. Given the clinically course, the discontinuation of heparin treatment was essential for lesion regression in addition other supportive measures.
Conclusion: Heparin-induced skin lesions may indicate the presence of life-threatening heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. An early diagnosis is crucial to enable discontinuation of heparin if required.
Reproductive Endocrinologic Pattern in Infertile Black Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Abimbola Ottun Tawaqualit , Jinadu Faosat Olayiwola , Olumodeji Ayokunle Moses , Adewunmi Adeniyi Abiodun , Akinlusi Fatimat Motunrayo , Olalere Haleema Folashade , Tijani Fatai 
Published: November 2021

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a very common endocrine cause of infertility affecting about 10% of women of reproductive age. We evaluated the pattern of reproductive hormones in infertile Nigerian women with PCOS.
Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital over a 6-month period in which One hundred and fifty infertile women, with diagnosis of PCOS using the Rotterdam’s criteria, had quantitative assessment of their reproductive hormones like Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Progesterone, Testosterone, Prolactin and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), with relevant socio-demographic and clinical data noted in the study proforma. Z test, chi-square and correlation tests were used as appropriate to analyse the data with p<0.05 significance level.
Results: The mean age of infertile women with PCOS was 26.50±4.4years; all the women had either oligomenorrhea (62%) or secondary amenorrhea (38%), 56.5% were obese and 33.3% had hirsutism. While 37.7% of the women had abnormally elevated serum LH, 16.4% had high serum FSH, 39% had LH:FSH ratio> 2.5, 96% had low serum progesterone, 29% had high serum prolactin, 17.4% had high serum TSH values and 92% had features of polycystic ovaries on trans-vaginal ultrasound. Correlation of age and BMI with serum FSH, LH and prolactin values were weak and insignificant.
Conclusion: PCOS is common among young Nigerian women presenting for infertility treatment; with dominant features of oligomenorrhea and polycystic ovaries. Hormonal abnormalities are common, varied and not associated with other clinical characteristics.
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Effectiveness of Interactive, Virtual Tele-Physiotherapy for Improving Motor Function and Quality of Life in Stroke Patients: A Study Protocol
Authors: Gudhe Vandana , Qureshi Moh´d Irshad , Kovela Rakesh Krishna 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Telephysiotherapy (TPT) is provision of physiotherapy services using telecommunication technology such as audio call or video call to facilitate the physiotherapy management of patients within their own homes. In the absence of which the patients may have to discontinue physiotherapy treatment that may result into poor motor outcomes leading to deterioration of the quality of life (QoL).
Methodology: This is a study protocol designed to study the effectiveness of TPT intervention in Stroke patients. The objective is to study whether TPT is effective for Stroke Rehabilitation in improving motor function and quality of life. An exercise protocol will be administered to patients suffering from mild to moderate stroke those grading less than or equal to 4 on a Modified Rankin Scale (mRS=<4). A total 40 patients will be recruited in the study, divided into 2 groups –Group A and Group B, where Group A will receive the exercise therapy through Tele Physiotherapy & Group B will receive Out-Patient-Based (OPD-based) Physiotherapy. Participants of both the groups will be called to the OPD at the baseline and at the end of 6 weeks intervention. The patients shall be assessed at the baseline and at the end of intervention using Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Dynamic Gait Index (DGI), Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and Stroke Specific Quality Of Life scale (SS-QOL) to evaluate their motor function, gait, functional status and quality of life respectively.
Ethical Considerations: Approval from the Institutional Ethics committee of the institute is obtained. Participation in study will be voluntary and only the patients willing to give the written informed consent will be recruited for the study.
Results: The results of the study will be published and disseminated in peer-reviewed journals.