bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Obat Berbasis Sekolah Menggunakan Metode Permainan Piano (Pintar dengan Obat)
Authors: Nursal Fith Khaira , Nining Nining 
Published: December 2021

Obat merupakan sediaan yang tersusun atas satu atau lebih senyawa kimia yang memberikan khasiat dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Tetapi pada sisi lain obat bisa membahayakan kesehatan jika tidak digunakan sesuai aturan yang ditetapkan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa setiap obat memiliki rasio manfaat dan resiko yang berbeda dan batasan ini menjadi tolak ukur keamanan obat. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, diperlukan pengetahuan dan wawasan terkait obat yang dimulai dari masa pendidikan tingkat kanak-kanak hingga menengah atas untuk mempengaruhi tingkah laku penggunaan obat-obatan di lingkungan keluarga maupun masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang mungkin dilakukan adalah berupa permainan dalam pendidikan obat bernama PIANO (pintar dengan obat). Permainan ini menekankan konsep pemberdayaan siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memahami obat secara komprehensif sehingga pada akhirnya diharapkan terjadi perubahan sikap dan perilaku positif dalam peggunaan obat yang rasional dan sekaligus secara tidak langsung dapat mencegah penyalahgunaan obat. Hasil pengamatan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para siswa sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh permainan PIANO yang dilakukan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai obat.School-Based Medicine Education Using the Piano Game Method (Smart with Medicine)ABSTRACT Drugs are preparations composed of one or more chemical compounds that provide efficacy in maintaining and improving public health. But on the other hand drugs can be dangerous to health if not used according to established rules. This indicates that each drug has a different ratio of benefits and risks and this limit is a measure of drug safety. Based on these facts, knowledge and insight related to drugs are needed starting from the level of childhood education to senior high school to influence the behavior of the use of drugs in the family and community. One form of activity that might be carried out is in the form of a game in drug education called PIANO (smart with drugs). This game emphasizes the concept of empowering students in enhancing the ability to comprehend drugs comprehensively so that ultimately positive attitude and behavior changes in rational use of drugs are expected and at the same time indirectly can prevent drug abuse. The observations of the activities showed that the students were very enthusiastic about participating in the activities and the results of data analysis showed that there was an influence of the PIANO game which was done in increasing knowledge about the drug. Keywords: drug education, games, smart with medicine, piano
Menurunkan Kecemasan Remaja pada Masa Pandemi Covid-9 Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Secara Daring di Dukuh Sutorejo Kecamatan Mulyorejo
Authors: Mundakir Mundakir , Masfiyah I’in , Hasanah Uswatun , Sukadiono Sukadiono 
Published: December 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 membawa perubahan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk aspek kesehatan mental. Tak hanya orang dewasa, kondisi psikologis remaja pun rentan terganggu oleh situasi. Salah satu upaya mengatasinya dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kesehatan(health education) melalui media daring, sehingga dapat meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui daring ini diharapkandapat menurunkan kecemasan remaja akibat pandemi. Kegiatan memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan ini dilaksanakan kepada remaja yang mengalami kecemasan. Remaja terlebih dahulu diskrining tingkat kecemasannya Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Remaja yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah remaja yang mengalami kecemasan ringan dan sedang. Jumlah remaja yang diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan sebanyak 5 orang remaja dengan klasifikasi tiga partisipan mengalami kecemasan ringan dan dua partisipan lainnya mengalami kecemasan sedang. Pelaksanaan pendidikankesehatan melalui daring dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasanberdasarkan skor yang diperoleh partisipan yang diukur mengunakan HARS. Tiga partisipan yang mengalami kecemasan ringan menjadi tidak cemas dan dua partisipan dengan kecemasan sedang menjadi cemas ringan. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Daring, Kecemasan, Remaja, Covid-19Reducing Adolescent Anxiety during the Covid-9 Pandemic Through Online Health Education in Sutorejo, Mulyorejo DistrictABSTRACKThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought changes to various aspects of life, including aspects of mental health. Not only adults, the psychological condition of teenagers is also vulnerable to being disturbed by the situation. One of the efforts to overcome this can be done by providing health education through online media, so as to minimize the spread of Covid-19. This online health education is expected to reduce adolescent anxiety due to the pandemic. The activity of providing Health Education is carried out for adolescents who experience anxiety. Adolescents were first screened for anxiety levels on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Adolescents who are involved in this activity are teenagers who experience mild and moderate anxiety. The number of adolescents who were given Health Education was 5 adolescents with a classification of three participants experiencing mild anxiety and two other participants experiencing moderate anxiety. The implementation of health education through online was carried out in three meetings. The results of the evaluation showed that there was a decrease in the level of anxiety based on the scores obtained by the participants as measured using HARS. Three participants who experienced mild anxiety became less anxious and two participants with moderate anxiety became mildly anxious.Keywords: Health Education, Online, Anxiety, Youth, Covid-19
Peningkatan Jiwa Entrepreneur Karang Taruna Melalui Penyuluhan Diversifikasi Olahan Jamur Tiram
Authors: Lidyana Novita , Perwitasari Dyah Ayu , Supraptiningsih Linda Kurnia 
Published: December 2021

Karang Taruna Sukokerto Pajarakan Village Probolinggo Business skills owned by youth Karang Taruna Sukokerto Village Pajarakan District is still relatively limited, because it has never obtained assistance from competent parties in the field of entrepreneurship. In fact, when viewed from their relatively productive age, they have the potential to develop in creative entrepreneurial activities according to young souls for cadet corals. Karang Taruna organization that participated in this activity amounted to 20 people. The purpose of community service carried out by lecturers of Panca Marga Probolinggo University is to improve the soul of enterprenuer Karang Taruna Sukokerto subdistrict Pajarakan held extension of diversity of processed diversity made from tiram mushrooms. In this activity, counseling is able to foster intentions for cadet corals in Sukokerto Village, Pajarakan Subdistrict for entrepreneurship because the process of diversifying processing made from oyster mushrooms is easy to remember and easy to do so that after this extension activity ends up participants have the most advanced knowledge and skills[at diversification of product processing itself and can sell products online simply which can later grow entrepreneurial spirit. The resulting products are krispy mushrooms, mushroom satay and mushroom grilled rice. In addition to making various processed, also given skills in marketing online.
Keywords: diversification of oyster mushrooms, Karang Taruna
Unplanned 30-Day Readmissions after Hyper-CVAD Chemotherapy in Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Dehghani Mehdi , Haghighat Shirin , Radmard Zahra , Namdari Nasrin , Rezvani Alireza , Ramzi Mani 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the rate and causes of re-hospitalization in the first 30 days after Hyper-CVAD chemotherapy in all patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Methods: This descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study was performed on 827 admissions in ALL patients aged 18 years and older with unplanned hospitalization after HyperCVAD chemotherapy in less than 30 days’ post chemotherapy from April 2016 to April 2018 in Hematology and medical oncology department.
Results: The rate of unplanned re-admission was 9.91% in all patients. Mean follow-up time was 13.77 ± 6.26 months and the mean age of patients was 35.55 ± 14.6 years. Re-admission rate was more frequent in men (65.7%) and most patients were readmitted only once. The mean duration of re-admission was 8.2±4.15 days and most patients were re-admitted after cycles IB, IIIB and IVB of hyper-CVAD chemotherapy. The most common causes of readmission were febrile neutropenia and pancytopenia. Except for significant changes in CBC, no significant changes were observed in other laboratory tests. Urine culture and blood culture were reported positive in 13.6% and 31.57% respectively, and E-coli was the most common organism isolated from cultures.
Conclusion: We found increased rate of re-admission following hyper-CVAD chemotherapy in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia which was due to side effects of chemotherapy regimen. It seems to be important not only for high rate of mortality and morbidity in patients resulting from this chemotherapy regimen, but also imposing the heavy cost on health system. Therefore, more effective preventive measures are necessary and useful.
Sistem Informasi Persediaan Stok Barang Pada Toko Kelontong Berbasis Web
Authors: Sriwinarti Ni Ketut , Murapi Ikang , Fathona Nur 
Published: December 2021

Masalah pada persediaan barang adalah permasalahan operasional yang sering dihadapi oleh sebuah perusahaan. Jika jumlah inventory sedikit dan permintaan tidak dapat dipenuhi karena kekurangan persediaan maka dapat menghambat proses kerja begitu juga apabila inventory terlalu besar, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kerugian pada perusahaan. Oleh karena itu perusahaan harus bisa memutuskan berapa banyak suatu barang harus di siapkan untuk keperluan penjualan. Selain itu pengolahan data persediaan yang masih manual menyebabkan sering terjadinya selisih saldo barang.
Untuk menghindari kesalahan yang ada, diperlukan sebuah sistem yang disebut sistem informasi pendataan barang yang berbasis website. Tujuan memanfaatkan website agar lebih mudah diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall. Adapun tahapan tersebut yaitu analisa kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, dan testing.
Dari penelitian ini terciptalah sebuah sistem informasi stok barang berbasis website yang dapat bekerja dengan baik, sehingga dapat membantu pengguna mendata barang yang masuk maupun keluar atau jika buat point-point, maka hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil uji coba adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Persediaan Stok Barang telah berhasil dibuat dan dapat diterapkan sebagai sistem informasi dalam mengelola stok barang; (2) Dengan adanya sistem informasi persedian stok barang berbasis web ini, dapat memudahkan staff maupun admin mengelola stok barang; (3) Memberikan informasi stok barang dengan akurat dan actual; (4) Aplikasi ini telah berhasil diuji dan semua fitur-fitur di dalamnya sudah berjalan sebagai mestinya sehingga mempermudah untuk mengelola stok barang
Improvement of the Hydrodynamic Behavior and Water Quality Assessment of Al-Chibayish Marshes, Iraq
Authors: Al-rikabi Walaa Jamal , Abed Basim Sh 
Published: December 2021

Al-Chibayish Marsh (CM) is considered as the major part of Central Marshes area of this marsh is 1050 Km². The water quality of these marshes is suffering from salt accumulation due to intensive dam construction, limited supply of water from sources, climate change impacts, and the absence of outlet flow from these marshes, specifically at low flow periods. So, the current research aims to assess and improve these marshes' hydraulic behavior and water quality and define the best location for outlet drains. Field measurements and laboratory tests were conducted for two periods (November 2020 and February 2021) to define the (TDS) concentrations at nine different locations. Samples were also examined for water's physical and chemical properties as pH, electrical conductivity, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity. Simultaneously with the sampling process, the water depths were measured at 50 different locations within the marshes. Moreover, the observations of water quality parameters were analyzed for the previous ten years (2010-2020). Hydrodynamic and water quality simulations were conducted using (SMS-RMA2 and RMA4) software to specify the water depths and velocity variations and define the salt content distribution. The obtained results illustrated 4sediment and TDS and in the Central Marshes area in general and CM in specific. As well, numerical results showed that the use of these outlets would significantly improve water quality. The current outlets do not work, and they link the Euphrates River to the Chabayish Marsh.
NGO Regulation: Themes and Debates with Reference to Nepal
Authors: Bastola Mukesh Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Since the 1980s, due to the failure of previous development strategies, nongovernmental organizations have emerged as major actors in development, particularly in developing countries like Nepal. However, in recent years, most countries have perceived that NGOs are not operating genuinely to fulfill their expected goals. In this context, this paper set out to answer two questions: why NGOs tend to represent donors' preferences and why developing countries like Nepal become unable to adopt strict NGO regulations. It is based on the analysis of archival documents and review of previous study findings and draws insights from resource dependence theory. It concludes that when NGOs depend on external donors for financial resources, they are compelled to represent donor's interests. Similarly, aid-dependent developing countries like Nepal often hesitate to adopt strict NGO regulations because of the fear of external pressure from their donor agencies. Thus, resource dependency makes both NGOs and the governments unable to resist the pressure of donor agencies. Its conclusions can be useful to adopt an appropriate framework to regulate NGOs in Nepal.
Fresh Milk Quality Analysis of Buffalo, Cow, Goat and Sheep of Sunwal Municipality (West), Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Deepak Kumar 
Published: December 2021

In the present study, the fresh raw milk of four different mammals viz, buffalo, goat, cow and sheep were collected from village area of Sunwal Municipality and analyzed for their physio-chemical parameters viz, moisture, conductivity, pH, titratable acidity specific gravity, fat solids not fat and total solid. It was found that all measured parameters were found as per recommended standard as compared with reported nutritional quality of milk from WHO standards and other International Standards. The main objective of this study was to compare the physio-chemical properties and quality parameters of different fresh milk samples available in Sunwal Municipality, Nawalparasi (West), Nepal and provide nutritional benefits for health. These tests were carried in chemistry laboratory of Butwal Multiple Campus and Dairy Devlopment Corporation in Butwal industrial area. The value of pH ranged from 6.58±0.53 to 6.65±0.51, conductivity ranged from 6.52±1.98 to 10.8±2.07 mS, moisture content ranged from 78.1±4.30% to 89.7±5.02% .Similarly TTA% ranged averagely from 0.117% to 0.153%,CLR from 26.1 to 28.3, specific gravity ranged from1.0261 to 1.0283 averagely and fat % ranged from 3.3±0.41% to 6.8±0.96%. Similarly, SNF% ranged from 1.58±0.49% to 2.05±0.22% and TS% ranged from 11.225±0.28% to 16.075±1.19 % respectively.
Structure and Application of Master’s Level Course of Political Science at Tribhuvan University
Authors: Lamsal Chakrapani 
Published: December 2021

The course of political science at the master’s level is examined in horizontal perspectives with interpretive and constructionism as a philosophic base. The objective of this article is two folds. The first is to review the limitation of the current courses, application, and evaluation manuals and the second is to envisage the application mode and its faculties. The study is based on primary as well as secondary sources of information. The information is collected through a documentary (office record) and telephonic survey. The study follows a mixed method of research. Shifting in semester system from the pre-existing annual system is a reformative step towards quality education. But there are still some challenges in connecting the syllabus and curricular activities to the market. To some extent, the objective of the current course is vague, unspecific, and general. The lack of minimum number of faculties in the periphery and expertise in the Kathmandu valley is a problem for the application of the course. It is needed to train the faculties and adopt more contextual teaching-learning approach as envisioned by the new education policy, 2076. It identifies some contextual issues to make the course more specific, practicable, and applicable. It suggests an alternative learning and evaluation pattern that covers complexities like Covid and the lack of faculties.
Visual Literacy as a Dimension of the Young Generation’s Cultural Capital – Comparative Research
Authors: Wieczorek-Tomaszewska Małgorzata 
Published: December 2021

The subject of the research presented in the article, related to visual literacy, is to determine the scope and quality of the phenomenon of communication in the area of symbolic communication. Individual dispositions of information users were taken into account, creating a set of behaviors and reactions, views and concepts, personal beliefs and inclinations that determine the way of life and thinking – the so-called Habitus by Pierre Bourdieu. The aim was to create the characteristics of the examined representatives of the young generation and to determine their predispositions to symbolize (search for references). The research was carried out on two comparative groups of research participants from Poland and Italy in order to examine the quality of contemporary visual communication and the predisposition of information users to visualization, and their adaptation to the visual form of expression. The research meets the educational demand for a modern form of education, taking into account the modern informational live environment and media immersion in the visual reality of the participants of the education process.
Penggunaan Instagram Stories sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Mata
Authors: Husna Hanna Nurul , Milataka Itmam , Fitriani Nurul Zakiatul Jannah , Ardi Andika Khalifah 
Published: December 2021

<p>Instagram merupakan salah satu dari media sosial yang sering digunakan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai kesehatan mata dengan memanfaatkan media Instagram <em>Stories</em>. Subjek sasaran kegiatan adalah pengikut akun Instagram @optometry.bth. Materi yang akan disampaikan adalah fakta unik tentang mata, keluhan penglihatan, kelainan refraksi, dan penyakit mata. Materi disajikan dalam bentuk gambar, animasi, dan video. Penyampaian materi pun dilakukan secara langsung ataupun diselingi dengan interaksi seperti pengajuan respon dalam bentuk pertanyaan, cari gambar, dan tebak lagu. Dari hasil kegiatan, diketahui bahwa jumlah dan rata-rata <em>view </em>dan <em>discovery</em> paling besar diperoleh di hari pertama dengan menggunakan media video. Sedangkan yang paling rendah diperoleh di hari ketujuh dengan media gambar. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yakni Instagram<em> </em>S<em>tories</em> dapat digunakan sebagai media promosi kesehatan mata. Pengikut dari akun @optometry.bth merasakan kebermanfaatan informasi yang disampaikan melalui media ini. Meskipun demikian, banyaknya <em>view </em>dan <em>discovery </em>dari setiap unggahan <em>stories </em>sangat ditentukan oleh jumlah pengikut, konten yang menarik, serta waktu unggah.</p>
Pengaruh Penambahan Zat Pemlastik Gliserol Terhadap Sifat Mekanik pada Pembuatan Bioplastik dari Kitosan - Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume)
Authors: Rachma Rania Nur , Hidayati Nur , Rahayu Putri , Anggraini Heni 
Published: December 2021

Plastik bio-komposit ramah lingkungan dari kitosan dan umbi porang dibuat dengan metode casting larutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan zat pemlastik gliserol (5, 10, 15, 20, dan 25) terhadap sifat mekanik bioplastik seperti sifat kuat tarik dan kemuluran, sifat biodegradasi, kemampuan serap air dan analisis gugus fungsional penyusun ikatan kimianya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuat tarik dan kemuluran dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya zat pemlastik gliserol di dalamnya. Peningkatan jumlah gliserol dalam bioplastik mengurangi kuat tarik tetapi meningkatkan kemuluran. Bioplastik mampu menyerap air dengan baik sampai 166,67% yang menyebabkan material mudah terdegradasi. Dalam waktu kurang dari satu bulan, bioplastik kitosan-umbi porang telah terurai sempurna.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengisian dan Pengosongan Tangki Otomatis pada Praktikum Mesin Dinamika Proses Menggunakan ESP32 dan Platform Komunikasi Blynk
Authors: Al'Aziz Renggo Mike , Rahayu Endang Sri 
Published: December 2021

Pelaksanaan praktikum merupakan hal yang penting disetiap pembelajaran, peralatan yang disiapkan juga harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan update. Terkadang kesulitan dalam pelaksanaan praktikum dengan peralatan yang masih manual dan menyulitkan penggunanya. Contohnya untuk mesin dinamika proses pada pengisian dan pengosongan air yang manual. Pada mesin dinamika proses ini terjadi proses perpindahan air dari tangki satu ke lainnya yang dilakukan juga dengan pemanasan secara otomatis pada sumbernya. Proses ini yang terjadi secara manual membuat mahasiswa menjadi kurang aman dan beresiko. Selanjutnya, untuk pengambilan sampel data yang masih manual serta rekapan data yang masih ditulis secara manual juga membuat proses praktikum memakan waktu yang lama. Oleh karena itu penulis merancang sebuah sistem, yaitu Sistem Otomatis Pengisian dan Pengosongan Tangki Mesin Dinamika Proses berbasis ESP32 dan Blynk yang menjadi referensi bagi pengguna dalam melakukan praktikum. Tujuan utama dari perancangan alat ini adalah membuat sistem yang otomatis dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada saat ini untuk mempermudah pelaksanaan praktikum bagi penggunanya. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan fitur kontrol dengan menggunakan Android yang diakses pada aplikasi Blynk, kemudian dapat bekerja secara otomatis dengan Sensor Ultrasonic SR-HC04 dengan ketinggian tertentu. Mikrokontroler ESP32 ini yang berfungsi sebagai Internet of Thing dengan memantau dan mengkontrol pompa air. Tidak hanya itu, untuk pemanas / heater water dikontrol pada Aplikasi Blynk. Kemudian, untuk rekapan data praktikum yang dibutuhkan juga bisa di Report melalui Aplikasi Blynk. Sehingga mahasiswa dengan mudah memperolah data. Serta mahasiswa tidak perlu khawatir jika terjadi gangguan pada jaringan internet, karena disiapkan sistem manual dengan saklar yang memiliki fungsi tersendiri.