bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ease of Doing Business: Analysis of Trade Facilitations of One Hundred Twenty-Seven Countries of the World
Authors: Tehmina Fiaz Qazi  , Abdul Aziz Khan Niazi  , Waheed Asghar  , Abdul Basit  
Published: March 2021

Aim of the study is to evaluate ease of doing business though analysis of trade facilitations by different countries. The scope of the study involves one hundred and twenty-seven countries of the world and uses secondary data taken from World Development Indicators (WDI) 2020. Overall design of study consists of review of literature, data extraction and analysis. This study uses Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) as research methodology. Results show that member countries of OECD performed exceptionally well, whereas, member countries of SADC have exceptionally poor performance on agenda of ease of doing business and trade facilitations. The study is useful for existing and potential business owners/mangers, policy makers and researchers. It uses reliable country level original dataset therefore findings of the study are valuable for stakeholders.
ANALISIS PROSES BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH GEOMETRI BERDASARKAN GAYA KOGNITIF REFLEKTIF DAN IMPULSIF SISWA
Authors: Herianto Herianto , Hamid Nurqiyamah 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berfikir kreatif dalam memecahkan masalah geometri berdasarkan gaya kognitif reflektif dan gaya kognitif impulsif siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitiatif. Subjek penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 2 orang diantaranya: 1 orang siswa dengan gaya kognitif reflektif dan 1 orang siswa dengan gaya kognitif impulsif. Subjek penelitian ini ditentukan setelah melalui beberapa tahapan, diantaranya: 1) Menetapkan kelas penelitian yaitu kelas kelas VIII di MTs Al Amanah Kabupaten Jeneponto tahun ajaran 2020/2021, 2) Mengontrol kemampuan awal siswa berdasarkan tingkat kemampuannya dalam memecahkan masalah matematika, (3) Memberi tes Matching Familiar Figures Tes (MFFT). Data penelitian diperoleh melalui hasil Tes Pemecahan Masalah Kreatif (TPMK) dan wawancara terhadap subjek penelitian. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah, yaitu: (1) Menelaah seluruh data yang tersedia dari berbagai sumber, (2) reduksi data, 3) Penyajian data, (4) Membuat coding, (5) Memaparkan data, dan (6) penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan: (1) Subjek dengan gaya kogntif reflektif melalui proses berpikir dari tahap persiapan, inkubasi, illuminasi dan verifikasi; (2) Subjek dengan gaya kogntif reflektif menemukan idenya tanpa dipicu oleh keadaan sekelilingnya atau mengembangkan idenya untuk membangun cara baru dalam menyelesaikan masalah; (3) Subyek dengan gaya kognitif impulsif tidak melewati proses inkubasi dan illuminasi dalam memecahkan masalah geometri; (4) subjek dengan gaya kognitif impulsif menemukan idenya secara tiba-tiba dengan mengingat kembali konsep yang diajarkan oleh gurunya.
The Diversity of Pteridophyta at Mountain Telomoyo as Biology Learning Resources
Authors: Nur Alamsyah Muhammad Radian , Pamungkas Sekar Jati 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>The identification and utilization of pteridophyta diversity in the Telomoyo mountain area in learning activities has not been implemented. On the other hand, Biology as a science subject needs to be presented through scientific learning to encourage the development of students' science process skills. The type of learning resource by utilization is the right type to be used in scientific learning. These learning resources are found mainly in nature. Based on this, this study aims to identify the diversity of pteridophyta in Mount Telomoyo and to analyze their feasibility as a source of Biology learning at the high school. This study uses a descriptive exploratory method. The observation plot was determined to be 2 meters wide from the right and left side along the climbing route, using a purposive sampling technique. Analysis of learning resources using benchmarks by Djohar (1974). The results, there are 13 species of pteridophyta which can be classified into 12 genera, 10 families, 4 orders, and 2 divisions. Biology material that is appropriate for the application of learning resources is the Scope of Biology with a 75% suitability level. The results of the feasibility analysis of learning resources generally obtained a very feasible category (87%).</em></p>
Redefining the Society in Hip-Hop Music: A Nepali Perspective
Authors: Regmi Aarati 
Published: March 2021

Nepali Rapper Utsaha Joshi, aka Uniq poet's title song “Mero Desh Birami” and Chirag Khadka's album 5:55 title song “Samadhi and Aaago ko Jhilko” display intimate relationships between the socio-political and cultural context and the youngsters' powerful voice through music. This paper analyzes rap music as a medium and power to convey socio-cultural values, truth of conspiracy, and interests among youngsters. Both singers have portrayed the mainstream culture, faith, and patriotism, which have shaped people’s minds and behaviours. Rap songs have become so popular among young people who have always been informed by specific phenomenal interests. It has touched the consciousness that shapes the relationship between humans and culture. The road to these rap songs speaks the voice of cultural roots via its elements. To add, rap singers display popular means of conveying cultural intimacy through their music and of introducing a phenomenal symbol of society. However, Nepali Hip-hop redefines a relative degree of social conspiracy rather, it promotes positivity among the youngsters as it motivates and generates energy. Yet, hip-hop generates and navigates a voice of fear, woes, dissatisfaction, disagreement, anxiety, and other sensitive anti-socio-political crimes like rape, homicide, power augmentation game, etc.
LA CONTRIBUCIÓN DEL “ADN” PARA LA FORMACIÓN DE PRUEBAS PERICIALES EN BRASIL Y URUGUAY
Authors: Barros dos Santos Rafaela Adam 
Published: March 2021

Estudios de las pruebas biológicas son poco discutidos en Brasil. Así, es un tema relevante para diferentes cursos que buscan directa o indirectamente los factores criminales, profesionales de Derecho y Biología y también para la población. Las cuestiones discutidas en la legislación brasileña podrán constituir reflexiones globales. La pesquisa se justifica y objetiva hacer evidente la importancia de las pruebas biológicas y de la Biología para el Derecho, indagar cuestiones legislativas, biológicas y éticas, y la existencia de un banco de ADN en Brasil y Uruguay. Hoy es posible identificar una persona sin ninguna información “ante mortem” gracias a Biología molecular. Así el ADN constituye parte importante de las pruebas en una investigación criminal, pero no substituye otros análisis por completo. Concluyo que el uso del ADN en investigaciones viene trayendo resultados desde su primera utilización en 1986, entonces, su uso más elaborado con los bancos de perfiles, resultaría en soluciones más eficientes de los crímenes, ampliando la confianza en el Estado, que aumentaría la seguridad pública cohibiendo nuevos delitos. Fue realizada análisis de leyes pertinentes, análisis bibliográfico en libros y artículos científicos en Español, Inglés y Portugués. La pesquisa fue realizada de enero de 2016 hasta enero de 2019.
Palabras clave: ADN; ADN forense; Pruebas periciales; Pruebas biológicas; Banco de perfiles genéticos.
PERGESERAN FUNGSI MAMAK KANDUNG DALAM PELAKSANAAN ADAT MINANGKABAU PADA MASYARAKAT JORONG BATU BADINDING NAGARI LIMO KOTO KECAMATAN BONJOL KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Hafizah Hafizah 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to reveal the shifting forms of mother's brother function in the guardianship Batu Badinding community, the cause of the shift in the function of mother's brother biological in the customar practices of the Minangkabau people in the guardianship Batu Badinding community, the impact of the shift in the function of the mother's brother in the implementation of the Minangkabau Customs in guardianship Batu Badinding. This is a case study research. The informant selection technique uses a method (purposive sampling). the results showed that there had been a shift in the function of mother's brother biological in guardianship Batu Badinding community (1) The forms of shifting functions of mother's brother were: (a) in the economic field, (b) in the field of education, (c) in the religious field, and ( d) in the field of Custom (e) in the field of marriage. (2) The causes of the shifting of mother's brother biological functions are: (a) lifestyle in overseas, (b) mother's brother prioritizes children and wives, (c) lack of indigenous knowledge of mother's brother (d) low economic level of mother's brother , (e) mother's brother morality low, (f) the influence of values in Islam. (3) The impact of the shift in the function of the mother's brother biological, namely: (a) the mother's brother figure is less respected by the niece, (b) the authority of mother's brother begins to fade in the middle of the community (c) the fading of kinship and social relations between mother's brother and niece, (d) changes in structure and responsibility family answer.
MENYINGKAP IDEOLOGI PATRIARKI DALAM KISAH 1001 MALAM: KAJIAN DEKONSTRUKTIF
Authors: Syam Essy , Aris Qori Islami 
Published: March 2021

This writing analyzes a popular Malay text entitled Kisah 1001 Malam (Arabian Nights). This analysis shows that from the perspective of patriarchal ideology, a man is signified as a strong and powerful figure. On the other hand, the analysis shows that the strong and powerful figure in the text is not the man but a woman instead. It is shown by presenting the man character who fails to fulfill his role as the savior or the problem solver, thus, the role is taken by a woman character.
Thus, this analysis applies descriptive analysis in which the result of the analysis is described vividly. From the description, it will show patriarchal ideology which places man as the powerful figure is replaced by a woman who is strong and smart.
Sustainable Community Development
Authors: Swisher Mickie E. , Rezola Sandra , Sterns James 
Published: March 2021

This document explores the idea of sustainable community development and what this type of development can do to improve the quality of life within communities. This document examines what sustainable development entails and provides examples of the threats to quality of life that traditional approaches to development can generate. This document outlines six steps to a more sustainable approach to community development. This document is FCS7213-Eng, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. First published: September 2003.
FCS7213/CD021: Sustainable Community Development (ufl.edu)
El Desarrollo Sostenible de la Comunidad
Authors: Swisher Mickie E. , Rezola Sandra , Sterns James 
Published: March 2021

Este documento se trata del concepto del desarrollo sostenible de la comunidad y como la implementación de proyectos enfocados en el desarrollo sostenible pueden mejorar la calidad de la vida en una comunidad. Se examinan los conceptos básicos del desarrollo sostenible y se proveen ejemplos de las amenazas a la calidad de la vida que el desarrollo tradicional puede causar. El documento señala seis pasos que se puede usar para lograr el desarrollo sostenible.
This document is FCS7213-Span, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. First published: September 2003.
Starting a Community Garden
Authors: Worden Eva C. , Hunsberger Adrian , McLaughlin John 
Published: March 2021

A community garden is a collaborative greenspace in which the participants share in both the maintenance and the rewards. There is a long tradition of community gardening in various parts of the United States and around the world. This publication has been developed to assist those who wish to form a community garden in Florida. This document is ENH 966, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date June 28, 2002. Reviewed: October 2003.
ENH 966/EP124: Starting a Community Garden (ufl.edu)
Agricultural Land Values Increase: 2003 Survey Results
Authors: Reynolds John E. 
Published: March 2021

The 2003 Florida Land Value Survey results indicate that the value of agricultural land increased in all regions of the state during the past year. Survey respondents indicated that the increases in the value of agricultural lands were primarily due to a strong nonagricultural demand for land. The value of citrus land increased after declines for the past two years. Agricultural land values vary by the type of land use and geographic area. This is EDIS document FE439, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published November 2003.
Florida Solid and Hazardous Waste Regulation Handbook: Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Leviten Aaron , Samek Kelly 
Published: March 2021

The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) regulates pesticide sale, use, handling, and disposal. This is EDIS document FE446, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published December 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe446
Florida Solid and Hazardous Waste Regulation Handbook: Federal Agencies
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Leviten Aaron , Samek Kelly 
Published: March 2021

There are four federal agencies that regulate solid and hazardous waste: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), The United States Coast Guard (USCG), The Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE), and The Department of Transportation (DOT). This is EDIS document FE453, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published December 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe453
Florida Solid and Hazardous Waste Regulation Handbook: Biological and Animal Waste Disposal
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Leviten Aaron , Samek Kelly 
Published: March 2021

Biological waste is defined in the Resource Recovery and Management Act as including, but not limited to, biomedical waste, diseased or dead animals, and other waste capable of transmitting pathogens to humans or animals. Other biological wastes are subject to lower standards of disposal than most other solid wastes. Because of the prevalence of agriculture in Florida, special rules apply to dead animals and poultry wastes. This is EDIS document FE460, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published December 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe460
Florida Solid and Hazardous Waste Regulation Handbook: Composting
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Leviten Aaron , Samek Kelly 
Published: March 2021

The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) has established detailed regulations for the production and use of compost created from waste. These regulations exclude compost obtained from backyard composting and normal farming operations. Compost from these activities is exempt from regulation only if it is used on the property where it was composted, as part of the farming operation. Any compost that is sold must meet the requirements of the regulations. This is EDIS document FE462, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published December 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe462
Elder Companion Overview
Authors: Bolton Elizabeth B. 
Published: March 2021

The Elder Companion training program is designed to train persons interested in becoming employed by local service providers as sitter/companions for the elderly. The objective of the program is to help participants develop the necessary skills to provide high-quality care including: assistance with daily living activities, home management services and companionship for the elderly adult. This document is FCS5246/FY586, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, University of Florida, UF/IFAS, Gainesville 32611. First published: September 1999. Revised: January 2004.
Designing Educational Programs for Older Adults
Authors: Wilken Carolyn 
Published: March 2021

This document is FCS2216 FY631, one of a series of publications from the distance education in-service "Aging in the 21st Century," coordinated by Carolyn Wilken. First published: September 2003.
FCS2216/FY631: Designing Educational Programs for Older Adults (ufl.edu)
Converting from Seepage Irrigation to Plasticulture for Vegetable Production: A Case Study
Authors: Barrett Charles E. , Zotarelli Lincoln , Paranhos Lucas G. , Warren Mark W. 
Published: March 2021

This article is intended to provide information to producers and Extension agents that are interested in using drip irrigation for vegetable production. Cabbage production in Florida is dominated by the use of seepage or sub-irrigation. This system has traditionally been used because it is inexpensive to maintain and simple to use. Seepage irrigation works by damming tail water ditches, pumping water into open furrows, and effectively raising the water table to a depth accessible to the crop root system (For more information see EDIS Publication #HS1217). This type of irrigation practice is almost completely unique to Florida and is possible due to the persistence of a shallow, impermeable layer in the soil profile. This system can require vast quantities of water to be pumped from the aquifer in low-rainfall years. Plasticulture, or the use of drip irrigation and plastic mulch, has been proposed as an alternative production method for cabbage production in Florida.
An on-farm demonstration was set up to provide a platform for collaboration between researchers, growers, and Extension professionals. The demonstration was located on Greene’s Farms in Bunnell, FL. The goal of the demonstration was to grow high-density cabbage populations using plasticulture side by side with seepage on a commercial farm. Fertilizer and irrigation management was closely matched between systems. The plasticulture system was designed to provide a small-scale installation of this technology for learning and commercial adaptation purposes. This small-scale system has great potential for encouraging adoption of this type of system with low risk to the grower.
This article illustrates an innovative approach for converting from seepage irrigation to plasticulture and points out some options and challenges for growers considering a plasticulture system.
Intermittent Sprinkler Irrigation for Establishment of Bare Root Strawberry Transplants
Authors: Golden E. A. , Duval John R. , Albregts Earl E. , Howard C. M. 
Published: March 2021

Bare rooted strawberry transplants set in black polyethylene mulched beds are established by irrigating continuously for approximately 8 hours daily with overhead sprinklers for 10 to 14 days. Irrigation is provided to reduce the water stress caused by the damaged root system of the transplant, the high surface temperature of the black mulch, the high ambient air temperature, and dry weather condition usually present at time of transplanting. Without irrigation, transplants become defoliated; this results in considerable plant mortality and/or a delay in fruiting. Early yield is economically important in central Florida. This is document HS947, a publication of the Horticultural Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication Date: December 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs192
Deer Flies, Yellow Flies and Horse Flies, Chrysops, Diachlorus, and Tabanus spp.
Authors: Squitier Jason M. 
Published: March 2021

The family Tabanidae, commonly known as horse flies, and deer flies, contains pests of cattle, horses and humans. In Florida there are 35 species of Tabanidae that are classed as economically important. Horse flies are in the genus Tabanus, deer flies are in the genus Chrysops. The yellow fly, Diachlorus ferrugatus (Fabricius), is known as a fierce biter in Florida. Like mosquitoes, it is the female fly that is responsible for inflicting a bite. The males are mainly pollen and nectar feeders. Tabanids are most likely encountered in hot summer and early fall weather. They are active during daylight hours. This document is EENY-028, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: April, 1998. Revised: November 2003.
EENY-028/IN155: Pepper Weevil, Anthonomus eugenii Cano and Cuban Pepper Weevil, Faustinus cubae (Boheman) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (ufl.edu)
Selected Legumes Used As Summer Cover Crops
Authors: Rich Jim , Wright David , Marois Jim , Sprenkel Dick 
Published: March 2021

Cover crops are generally planted after a primary (cash) crop for one or more of the following reasons: erosion control, organic matter accumulation, improved soil tilth, pest suppression (weed, disease, nematode, and insect), and nitrogen production. Optimally, a cover crop will provide a wide range of most or all of the previously mentioned benefits, even if the main reason for planting it was more specific. The eight cover/green manure crops described herein have been shown to provide several benefits to a succeeding crop. This document is ENY-688 (IN483), one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Publication Date: August 2003.
Pigeon Louse Fly or Pigeon Fly
Authors: Kern, Jr. William H. 
Published: March 2021

The pigeon louse fly, Pseudolychia canariensis (Macquart) (Insecta: Diptera: Hippoboscidae) is a common, obligate blood-feeding, ectoparasite of pigeons and doves. Both adult males and females feed on the blood of their host. They are adapted for clinging to, and moving through, the plumage of their hosts. Strongly specialized claws help them cling to the feathers of their particular host species. Pigeon flies retain their wings for their entire adult life. This document is ENY-687, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First printed September 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in485
Strategies for Conducting Community Forums
Authors: Guion Lisa A. 
Published: March 2021

Community forums are wonderful vehicles for obtaining input from county or area clientele groups about the needs, issues, problems, and/or future directions for Extension programming. A community forum can supplement secondary data/statistics (analyzed needs) by enabling educators to learn the expressed needs/issues/problems of their clientele groups and stakeholders. The first article in this series, Community Forums: An Effective Program Planning Tool (PD059), provides more detailed information about the value and benefits of, and two methods for, conducting community forums. This second article in the series presents keystrategies for conducting community forums as well as ways to avoid potential pitfalls that hinder the effectiveness of community forums. This document is PE071, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, UF/ IFAS, Gainesville, FL 32611: First published: October 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pd060