bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tile drainage monitoring in agricultural fields with an unmanned aerial system
Authors: Mitrofanov E , Mitrofanova O 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In Russia, the volume of restoration and maintenance work of drainage reclamation systems has significantly decreased, the number of trained reclamation specialists has decreased, most of the objects need reconstruction, and the documentation and schemes of pipes and channels of drainage systems have been lost. Accordingly, the development of agricultural drainage reclamation will require large amounts of financial and labor costs. The aim of the work is to present an alternative approach to assessing the status of these systems for making management decisions using an unmanned aerial system (UAS), which allows you to quickly obtain high quality aerial photographs (2-7 cm/pixel) of an agricultural area up to 50 hectares in one flight. In addition to the unmanned aerial vehicle, the UAS also includes an onboard complex, a payload and a ground control station. The flight group carries out all stages of data acquisition and preprocessing in an automated mode using specialized software. In the course of the experimental studies, the main elements of the considered approach to monitoring drainage systems are highlighted: the period of aerial photography, determination of the pipes and canals schemes, determination of waterlogging zones on agricultural areas and breakdowns of a reclamation system, monitoring in dynamics. As a result, when solving the problem of monitoring drainage reclamation systems, the use of UAS seems to be a relevant and promising approach, which makes it possible to assess the object status promptly.
The Sociodemographic Aspect of Sustainable Development Formation of the Agroindustrial Complex in the Far Eastern Federal District
Authors: Pastukhova N , Emelyanova E , Nishchev A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article describes the sociodemographic aspect of sustainable development formation of the agroindustrial complex, consistent with the regional features. The methodological and theoretical basis of this publication is the works of economic theory founders and the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of the sociodemographic aspect of sustainable development formation of the agroindustrial sector. The methodology based on the revealing and studying the problems of the sociodemographic aspect of sustainable development of the agroindustrial complex and the common and regional factors of sustainable development of the agroindustrial complex. Used methods: analysis, synthesis, monographical, analytical, abstract-logical, calculation and constructive, economic and statistical, economic and mathematical, sociologial, expert.
Theoretical aspects of the calculation the main design parameters of the electric bird repeller
Authors: Surinsky D M , Savchuk I V 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The problem of scaring away birds was born in ancient times and remains relevant to this day. Birds tend to places where they are comfortable and stay there. Therefore, to achieve maximum effect, new and effective designs of electric bird repellers are needed. Currently, the territories of cities and their outskirts serve as a habitat not only for people and domestic animals, they are also a habitat for numerous species of wild birds. In the settlements and in their vicinity, a specific fauna of birds has formed. Its main features are a limited number of species and a large number of individuals. This is due to the fact that few bird species were able to adapt to the specific living conditions in the city. However, those who were able to adapt found in the city a favorable environment for rapid and mass reproduction. The number of synanthropic birds in large cities reaches tens and hundreds of thousands of individuals [2]. Synanthropic birds are wild birds that constantly live in the vicinity of humans or have found favorable nesting conditions in the territory of settlements and their environs. Many spheres of life of synanthropic birds are directly related to human activities, since the food of synanthropic birds is anthropogenic in nature, because their diet usually includes seeds of cultivated plants and all kinds of food waste [3]. In each region, different species of birds prevail, but there are patterns that are characteristic of the entire territory of Russia. Almost everywhere, the main representatives of the synanthropic are house sparrows and doves. In the central part of the country, you can safely add the hooded crow to this list. When moving towards the west, the number of crows decreases markedly.
Greening education as a foundation sustainable development of the environment
Authors: Anzorova S , Sarbassova S , Dzhubalieva Z , Meldebekova A , Zhapanova M , Zhumadilova G , Zubets A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The complex and contradictory situation in the relationship between society and the environment has raised a number of important problems, the solution of which lies in the field of environmental education. The environmental problem is one of the most exciting and dramatic human problems of the 21st century. Signs of the global ecological crisis of humanity, set before each individual the task of mastering the principles of managing their lives, which are in constant interaction with the environment, the tasks of rational nature management and awareness of the role, place and importance of man in the evolution of the Earth and Space. The priority of any educational system is the formation of a holistic worldview and ecological culture of the individual and society, within which it is necessary to perform a socio-ecological function. The growing interest and concern of both the public and State institutions to the problems of nature surrounding humans in developed countries is becoming obvious.
Survey on Environmental Protection of College Students’ Consumption and Environmental Protection Concept Under “Otaku Economy”
Authors: Hong Wei , Gan Lin , Xu Juan , Zhou Tao 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
With the development of economy and the progress of science and technology, Internet economy rises rapidly. As a result, people’s environmental behavior and environmental protection concept can be greatly changed.Among these changes, the environmental protection situation of college students under the Otaku economy is the most typical.This paper studies the influence of college students on the environment from two aspects: the daily consumption behavior of college students’ Otaku economy and the concept of environmental protection of college students.The relevant data and conclusions can let us make better suggestions.This can not only promote the innovation of environmental protection in the new era, but also provide some case materials for the research on the changes of environmental protection in the era of Otaku economy. In this paper, questionnaire survey and field interview are used to obtain basic information, and data analysis and processing are used. Finally, the specific impact of College Students’ consumption habits and environmental protection ideas on the environment is obtained, and relevant conclusions and suggestions are drawn.
Impact of construction activities on the environment of cities
Authors: Vinogradova N , Kravchenko D , Kurochkina V V 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Methods of reducing damage to the environment during construction, territorial planning, as well as measures for the improvement of territories aimed at its restoration are considered. The environmental problems of a large city and the assessment of the impact of urban planning objects on the environment have been studied in detail. The paper shows the need to revise the traditional principles of the formation of the urban framework. The paper rightly notes that if earlier much attention was paid to the formation of a technogenic framework of the city – a life support system consisting of transport and engineering infrastructures of the city, today the formation of the ecological framework of the city is becoming increasingly important. The high importance of the ecological (water-green) frame of the city as a system is determined by the fact that water bodies and adjacent territories, “green open” spaces can significantly affect the quality and state of the urban environment, and with careful thought-out, the formation of the ecological frame will help to ensure the integrity of the entire natural and technical urban system.
Integrated approach to area development, preservation and protection of natural landscape
Authors: Ovchinnikova Natalia , Aliyeva Natalia , Petrova Irina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The process of modernization of spatial planning principles focused on the conservation of resources in solving problems related to the protection of natural areas is impossible without the effective use of natural framework of the area under study through its zoning. Natural framework is formed on the basis of hydrographic system taking into account the conditions of geomorphology and topography of the territory in the form of an integral structure of green spaces. The growing degree of urbanization of urban settlements, increase in industrial and residential areas, and growing level of motorization play a major role in changing the ecology of the city, destruction of the existing natural framework and increasing recreational load on the urban landscape.
Natural and anthropogenic systems as an ecological basis for the formation of an urban landscape
Authors: Gaifutdinova T V , Gaifutdinov A M , Galiev R M , Khusnutdinova R R , Khasanova A R , Kiyamova A G 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Natural and anthropogenic systems are the result of the transformation of natural systems included in the city boundaries. They form the basis for the formation of the urban landscape and are the centers of action of natural processes. They actively influence the development of urban infrastructure. The city of Naberezhnye Chelny is a large industrial center, the second largest in terms of population (more than 500,000 inhabitants) in the Republic of Tatarstan, which is a part of the Russian Federation. Using this city as an example, the article examines such natural and anthropogenic systems as: river valleys, gully-ravine systems and forest plantations that make up the ecological structure of an urban landscape. They are classified according to the degree of their change as a result of anthropogenic impact. There are revealed peculiarities of their influence on the development of the city’s environment.
Optimization of nature-like resource-saving agrarian methods in the landscape-adaptive systems of agriculture in the postvirgin regions of the Ural and West Siberia
Authors: Gulyanov Yu A , Levykin S V 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe study aims to assess the adaptability of farming methods realized in zonal soil and climatic conditions within post-virgin land regions of the Ural and West Siberia, their nature-like and resource-saving orientation. The main evaluation criteria were the completeness and uniformity of the formation of the biological mass of field agrocenoses by analyzing the spatial distribution of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). The public satellite images Landsat 8 and Santienel with a spatial resolution of 15-30 m/pixel, posted on online resources OneSoil.ai and Santienel-hub.com., were used as the NDVI data source. The results of the conducted studies have confirmed the high “diversity” and low realization of the biological potential of the cultivated crops with traditional resource-intensive cultivation methods, which have become a consequence of the widespread non-renewable production of soil resources. At the same time, the optimization of nature-like resource-saving agricultural practices and their adaptation to zonal landscape-adaptive farming systems confirmed the status of an effective means of improving the habitat of cultivated plants. According to the results of the analysis of agricultural technologies in model farms, cultivating practices that promote increasing the completeness and uniformity of the formation of biological mass in the conditions of modern climatic and anthropogenic challenges are systematized.
Methodology for assessing the potential of wind energy use in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation
Authors: Fedorovskaya Albina , Sheina Svetlana 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article discusses the methodology for assessing the use of wind energy for the territory of the Russian Federation. Used in this case to determine the energy level of the development of the territory of municipal educational institutions. The main factors in the selection and implementation of renewable energy sources in residential construction are natural parameters, that is, the wind region. The basis for the assessment is the climate-forming factors of the territory. The considered system of assessing the territory was tested on the example of the Rostov region in the field of wind energy. Based on the maps built in ArcGIS ESRI, the territory of the Rostov Region is visually represented and its suitability is estimated for the introduction and development of wind energy source.
Giluyskaya Hydropower – new approach to project development
Authors: Sidorenko G I , Demyanova M A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Multivariate water-power calculations were carried out and the main parameters of the reservoired Gilyuyskaya HPP were justified. The Gilyuy river is located in the Amur Region of the Far Eastern Federal District and is a right tributary of the Zeya River. The mouth of the Gilyuy river is located above the power site of Zeyskaya HPP. Based on the water-power calculations, it was found that the most efficient way is to use live storage capacity of 3.13 km3 and the turbine flow rate of HPP equal to 268 m3/s. The installed power capacity of Giluyskaya HPP is justified on the basis of maximizing the net present value and is assumed to be 213 MW. Hydropower has three hydraulic units with radial-axial turbine RO115with impeller diameter of 3.35 m and synchronous speed of 214.3rpm.The high-head water power development includes as follows: a concrete gravity dam, a concrete spillway dam with nappe-shaped profile, a concrete power dam with three water inlets and three steel pipelines with a diameter of 4 m, as well as HPP building. The HPP building is 48.68 m long and consists of three hydropower units with a width of 16.23 m. The length of the tent of HPP building along the flowstream is 18.5 m. The assembly area is 24.34 m long.
Design flaws in compact plants for wastewater treatment in food industry enterprises
Authors: Ambrosova Galina , Kruglikova Anastasiia 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The results of adjustment work, carried out at the local sewage treatment plants of food industry enterprise are presented in this paper. The enterprise has two sites, designed for the treatment of high and medium concentration effluents with a low pH value (3.5-5.5). Concentrated effluents are treated under anaerobic conditions in a compact installation consisting of a waste receiver, an anaerobic bioreactor, centrifuge thickener, centrifuge, flocculant preparation units and reagents. Wastes of medium concentration after neutralization are treated under aerobic conditions. The structure of this compact unit includes first-stage flotators, aerotanks operating for incomplete biological treatment, and second-stage flotators. Foam of the first stage and excess activated sludge of flotation devices of the second stage are dewatered on filter presses without treatment. The essence of the commissioning work consists in a detailed analysis of design solutions for both sites, study of the wastewater composition of high and medium concentration, systematization of operational data, which will allow operation to select the optimal operating mode of the main structures (anaerobic bioreactor and aeration tank). On the basis of the performed work, the optimal technological scheme of the unit for anaerobic digestion of high-concentration effluents has been developed and proposed. It is recommended to abandon the use of reagents, introduced before the flotation devices of the first and the second stages, due to an increase in the working pressure in the saturator for a compact installation designed for the treatment wastewater of medium concentration.
On the issue of the feasibility of using modern technologies for biological phosphorus removal in low-capacity wastewater treatment plants
Authors: Kulik Ivan , Shuckaya Elena 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article discusses the basic principles of wastewater treatment from biogenic elements, provides the necessary conditions for the biological removal of phosphorus compounds. The technology of pre-fermentation of the sediment of primary sedimentation tanks, options for its design, the main parameters of the process are described. Specific aspects of the operation of low-capacity wastewater treatment facilities are indicated and the expediency of using the technology of biological phosphorus removal in them is considered.
Comparative analysis of the theory of constrained sedimentation and compression of sediments
Authors: Butko Denis , Shishova Oksana 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The object of research contains a comparison between the theories made by Kynch and professor E.F. Kurgaev. These theories are based on the fundamental hypothesis about the change in volume concentration during compression (settling). The features of both of them have been clarified to be applied to the study of sediments compression from stations of potable water preparation. The advantage of the theory of professor E.F. Kurgaev considers the term of sediments compression both in short term and long term perspective, meaning up to several years, which is especially important for the calculation of sludge collectors.
Implementation of engineering and geodetic works in the framework of research work, which are aimed at developing proposals for the development of settlements of the municipality
Authors: Germak O , Gugueva O , Kalacheva N 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
At any stage of urban planning activities, it may be necessary to plan the territory. The territory planning project can be created on topographic plans of a scale of 1: 2000. Modern needs for cadastre maintenance, land management, and design of territories require high quality topographic material obtained in almost real time with high image resolution. This problem is effectively solved by aerial photography from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Airborne laser scanning allows you to survey difficult terrain and large areas. To clarify the position of some terrain objects, a GNSS survey in RTK mode was used. The combined survey method provides the necessary accuracy of surveying the situation and the terrain, the measurement accuracy corresponds to the possibility of creating engineering-topographic plans at a scale of 1: 2000. In the course of the work, engineering digital terrain models and orthophotomaps were formed. Based on the data obtained, a digital topographic plan of 1: 2000 scale was compiled.
Optimization of the territorial planning system based on the formation of integrated information systems with a single geospace
Authors: Burdova D V , Tikhonova K B 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In order to implement the key priorities of state policy in the area of effective territorial management, it is necessary to develop and implement a set of organizational and legal measures that ensure the sustainable development of the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipalities, including urban settlements and municipal districts, for which the corresponding urban planning documentation is being developed. The methodological and theoretical frameworks of the study were the generalized results of scientific developments in different resources management and in the field of land, as well as information support of this process. For the most complete coverage of the problem, deductive, inductive, analytical, comparative legal and other scientific methods were used. Thus, the main instruments of the management system are the accounting and registration system, the control and supervisory system in the land field of use and protection, as well as the territorial planning system. Their structural components contain a significant amount of information, which, in order to raise the efficiency of the land administration system, must be accumulated and reflected in a single geospace. As a result, it was revealed that contradictions between the current norms of sectoral legislation and the insufficient level of technology development hinder the creation of a well-functioning mechanism for the integration of diverse cadastral and urban planning information.
Creation of a cartographic geoinformation system of the river basin with plotted riverbed quarries
Authors: Shamova Vera , Murin Pavel 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Information and geoinformation technologies can be widely used on inland waterways and water transport facilities. Solving problems related to monitoring the state of water quality, its changes as a result of anthropogenic impact, forecasting the quality of water resources, analyzing water consumption and wastewater disposal – this is not the whole list of opportunities that open up to the user when creating a cartographic basis for the geoinformation system of a river basin. Mathematical and cartographic modeling of content and conventional signs is the basis of the method for creating electronic maps. Basin maps of large and small rivers represent models of the studied objects and intermediate links between the objects and the researcher. Information about the situation in the river basin is constantly changing. Electronic maps have an indisputable advantage over paper ones in their ability to transmit this information in real time, constantly making any changes that occur in the study area. Various analytical operations can be performed with information that is entered into the GIS and applied to an electronic map of the river basin. The possibilities of GIS technologies in creating a cartographic basis for the river catchment area will affect the ability to transfer the assessment and management system of water resources and water quality to a more modern and high-quality information level, taking into account the real capabilities of the current control system in the field of environmental management.
Practical implementation of the use of GNSS RTK technologies for obtaining topographic and geodetic data
Authors: Gura D , Boltenkova K , Bespyatchuk D , Samarin S , Turk G 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper analyzes the use of GNSS equipment when conducting topographic surveys. It was revealed that despite the presence of a large number of modern and high-precision GNSS receivers, nowadays, the regulatory and legal framework has established significant restrictions on the use of GNSS equipment when carrying out topographic and geodetic surveys. According to the current legislation, this equipment cannot accurately determine coordinates and heights on the ground. To prove the opposite, a scientific experiment was carried out, as a result of which it was found that modern GNSS receivers can more accurately determine coordinates and heights on the ground than modern total stations and electronic theodolites. Therefore, it is recommended to use the obtained data of the experiment as a basis for making changes to the regulatory framework.