bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL VALUES OF WOMEN AND MARRIAGE IN AL-‘ARABIYYAH BAYNA YADAIK AND AL-KITAB FI TA‘ALLUM AL-‘ARABIYYAH
Authors: Arifah Fatwa , Emzir Emzir , Kamil Sukron 
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study is to find deep information about cultural values contained in al-Kitab fi Ta‘allum al-‘Arabiyyah and al-‘Arabiyyah bayna Yadaik related to women and marriage. This study used a qualitative approach with the content analysis method by Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis which is limited to the linguistic aspect. The text describes the problems faced by women regarding the culture of marriage and reveals cultural values related to the role of women in society and their position in marriage. The result of this study confirmed that al-Kitab fi Ta'allum al-'Arabiyyah and al-'Arabiyyah bayna Yadaik represent women and their position in marriage and society with a multi-perspective way. This study is important to provide critical thinking about women's issues and marriage in Arabic language teaching. Furthermore, the student and teacher will have an awareness and understanding of cultural differences to increase their ability to communicate with Arab society.
OBTAINING LOCAL VALUES OF THE YOUNG'S MODULUS ON THE POLYMER SURFACE BY CONTACT ATOMIC FORCE SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Кузнецова Юлия Васильевна , Веролайнен Виолетта Андреевна , Капустина Светлана Сергеевна 
Published: January 2021

С помощью метода контактной силовой спектроскопии на установке сканирующего зондового микроскопа Solver P47 получены локальные значения модуля Юнга на поверхности полимеров.
Local values of the young's modulus on the polymer surface are obtained using the contact force spectroscopy method on the Solver P47 scanning probe microscope.
Using the method of moments for the approximation of signals containing peak shaped structural elements
Authors: Минин Леонид Аркадьевич , Супонев Евгений Геннадьевич , Киселев Евгений Александрович 
Published: January 2021

В данной работе производится обобщение метода моментов, предложенного в одной из недавних статей для моделирования зубцов электрокардиограммы комплексами из нескольких функций Гаусса. Цель заключалась в том, чтобы сделать метод применимым для функций более общего вида, сохранив простоту его программной реализации. Для этого был проведен ряд математических преобразований в общем виде и получены достаточно простые соотношения для вычисления параметров модельного сигнала. Это дает возможность применять для аппроксимации участков сигналов функции разнообразного вида, продиктованные их физической моделью. Единственным ограничением для используемых функций является существование необходимого количества моментов, а момент нулевого порядка должен быть отличен от нуля. В данной работе продемонстрировано несколько примеров реализации обобщенного метода моментов. Показано, что на практике в зависимости от вида используемой для моделирования функции возникает ряд вычислительных особенностей, касающихся точности метода и его устойчивости по отношению к шуму. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для разработки новых эффективных моделей биомедицинских сигналов, атомных и ядерных спектров, а также иных типов сигналов, имеющих локальные особенности в форме пиков.
In this paper a generalization of the method of moments which was proposed in a recent article for modeling electrocardiogram waves with sets of several Gauss functions is performed. The purpose is to make the method applicable to functions of a more general form, while maintaining the simplicity of its program implementation. For this a series of mathematical transformations were carried out in a general form and sufficiently simple relations were obtained for calculating the parameters of the model signal. This makes it possible to use functions of various types for the approximation of signal regions, dictated by their physical model. The only restriction for the functions used is the existence of the required number of moments, and the moment of zero order must be different from zero. This paper demonstrates several examples of the implementation of the generalized method of moments. It is shown that in practice, depending on the type of function used for modeling, a number of computational features arise concerning the accuracy of the method and its stability with respect to noise. Obtained results can be useful for developing new effective models of biomedical signals, atomic and nuclear spectra, as well as other types of signals that have peak shaped local features.
A new sufficient condition for uniform integrability of exponential local martingales
Authors: Казанчян Драстамат Хачатурович , Круглов Виктор Макарович 
Published: January 2021

В статье доказано новое достаточное условие для равномерной интегрируемости экспоненциальных локальных мартингалов. Условие сформулировано в терминах квадратической вариации локального мартингала. Оно обобщает ряд известных достаточных условий подобного рода.
In the article it is suggested a new sufficient condition for uniform integrability of continues exponential local martingales. It is shown that the condition is much weaker then a number of known sufficient conditions for uniform integrability of exponential local martingales.
Professores de Música nas Escolas do Espírito Santo: Vestígios de Histórias não Contadas
Authors: Adeodato Ademir 
Published: January 2021

Refere-se a uma pesquisa em nível de doutorado, de caráter histórico, que investigou a oferta do ensino musical nas escolas públicas do Estado do Espírito Santo. O estudo tem como referencial metodológico o paradigma indiciário de Carlos Ginzburg (1989). O objetivo central do trabalho foi analisar o lugar ocupado pelo ensino da música nas instituições secundárias do ES, entre os anos de 1843 (criação do Lyceu Provincial da Victoria – primeira escola de ensino secundário do ES) e 1930 (governo de Borges de Aguiar, onde foram feitas várias intervenções para a oferta do ensino musical nas escolas capixabas). Nesse texto, especificamente, refletiremos sobre a caracterização do sujeito professor de música imerso na história da instrução pública do ES. Explicitaremos esses atores em meio às lutas próprias de seu cotidiano escolar, notando, especialmente, o que entendemos como as suas ações para a constituição, afirmação e propagação do ensino musical escolarizado. Direcionamos nossa análise para a trajetória docente percorrida por um desses indivíduos, a saber: Balthasar Antonio dos Reis, professor de música que atuou no ensino secundário capixaba entre os anos de 1853 e 1880. Visando situar o leitor no contexto da nossa pesquisa, introdutoriamente, apresentaremos os aportes teóricos e os procedimentos metodológicos que a embasaram. Acreditamos na relevância desse trabalho, pois entendemos que a realização de estudos históricos que demonstrem os desafios, as conquistas e os caminhos trilhados pelo ensino musical em espaços escolares podem contribuir para o fortalecimento da oferta desse componente curricular na escola contemporânea brasileira.
A Law School Course in Applied Legal Analytics and AI
Authors: Ashley Kevin , Savelka Jaromir , Grabmair Matthias 
Published: January 2021

Technological advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are affecting the legal profession. Machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) enable new legal apps that, to some extent, can analyze contracts, answer legal questions, or predict the outcome of a case or issue. While it is hard to predict the extent to which these techniques will change law practice, two things are certain: legal professionals will need to understand the new text analysis techniques and how to use and evaluate them, and law faculties face the question of how to teach law students the required skills and knowledge to do so. At the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, the authors have co-designed a semester-long course entitled, Applied Legal Data Analytics and AI, and twice taught it to combined groups of law students and students from technical departments. The course provides a hands-on practical introduction to applying ML and NLP to extract information from legal text data, the ways text analytics have been applied to support the work of legal professionals, researchers, and administrators, and the techniques for evaluating how well they work.
The article introduces the new text analytic techniques and briefly surveys law schools’ current efforts to incorporate instruction on computer programming and machine learning in legal education. Then it describes the 2020 version of the course, including the students, instructors, and course sessions in overview. We explain how we taught law students skills of programming and experimental design and engaged them in assignments that involve using Python programming environments to analyze legal data.
The course culminated in joint projects engaging small teams of law and technical students in applying machine learning and data analytics to legal problems. The article explains how the instructors prepare the students for the final course projects, beginning early in the term with project ideas and databases of text, forming teams, working on the projects as a team and obtaining interim feedback, and finally completing the projects and reporting results. We draw some salient comparisons between the 2019 and 2020 versions of the course and report what worked well and what did not, the students’ reactions, and lessons learned for future offerings of the course.
EMERGING TRENDS IN HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM
Authors: Rao R.Srinivasa 
Published: January 2021

The hospitality and tourism industry has changed more than a little since the first motel, in San Luis Obispo, California, was opened in 1925. (Its rooms went for $2.50 a night.) Today, there are more than four million guest rooms in the country, and tourists and businesspeople spend about $550 billion each year on travel in the United States As a vast and growing industry, hospitality and tourism provides more opportunities for ambitious educated and uneducated persons who enjoy working with people. The hospitality and tourism industry working in a more competitive environment. It is essential that those seeking careers as successful professionals develop a strong business foundation and customer service skills. There are few main themes are to be required to promote the hospitality and tourism industry such as international tourism planning; the development and operation of hotels; Europe and the Single Market; planning issues and techniques; service improvement; finance and performance; and the psychology of management. The purpose of this study is to identify, analyze, and noted the future trends that has been done tat now related to hospitality and tourism sector. This kind of study will be helpful to identify both the advancement and some gaps in this field, thus help to establish a more efficient, effective, and accountable tourism research to support practical work.
Characteristics of complaints and functional outcomes of conservatively treated clavicle fractures in Dr. Soetomo general hospital: A case series
Authors: Wirashada Brilliant Citra , Roychan Maghrizal , Wardhana Teddy Heri 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Shoulder pain is a major complaint of patients with clavicle fractures as a result of trauma. At present most clavicle fracture treatments are performed surgery, although conservative therapy can produce the same results. This report aimed to show whether there were complaints of shoulder pain or disability in patients who have suffered clavicle fractures treated conservatively. There were fifteen patients with clavicle fractures at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from January to July 2015, consisting of 14 male and one female patient. Data was taken from medical records, patient clinical records, home visits, physical examinations, SPADI questionnaires, and Quick DASH for patients. The results of SPADI questionnaire were varied; there were eight patients (53%) with an output of 0%, one patient (7%) each with a score of 0.63%, 1.25%, 5.90%, 7.13%, 8.50%, 9.90%, and a score of 10.50%. The results of calculating the Quick DASH questionnaire score also varied. There were ten patients (67%) with a score of 0, three patients (20%) with a score of 2.27, one patient (7%) with a score of 13.6, and one patient (6%) with a score of 6.81. In conclusion: (1) From the evaluation of 15 patients, there were no complaints of pain and disability in the shoulder joint. (2) From the evaluation of the results of the calculation of the SPADI questionnaire and Quick DASH, there were no significant complaints of shoulder joint pain and disability. (3) The conservative treatment of closed fractures on the clavicle can still be a reliable choice of treatment. Keywords : Clavicle fractures, shoulder pain, conservative clavicle.Correspondence to: brijurnalqanun@gmail.com
The difference in severity and management between children and adult's cases of COVID-19
Authors: Husin Mohammad , Djalilah Gina Noor , Kaniraras R A , Laitupa Afrita Amalia 
Published: January 2021

AbstractCOVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) has been started in Wuhan, China, and spread worldwide and resulting in many cases of death. COVID-19 attacks the respiratory tract acutely and infected both children and adults. The number of cases in children is less than in adults. By seeing from the clinical aspect, the COVID-19 case in children is milder. There are differences in immunology responses in children and adults where children have higher immunology response of COVID-19 than adults. Meanwhile, if the immunology response is slow in adults, it may cause them infected by COVID-19 with severe symptoms. There are some relations between immunization with immunology response to SARS-CoV-2 where children who already have BCG vaccination has lower infection rates of acute respiratory tract case. This study aims to know the difference between COVID-19 cases that infected adults and children seen in various aspects.Keywords : COVID-19,SARS-CoV-2, children, adult, severity, managementCorrespondence : mohammad_husin@yahoo.com
„Ich weiß, dass mein Erlöser lebt.“
Authors: Ziegert Carsten 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This article investigates the Septuagint and the Vulgate texts of Job 19:25–27 which have both been used as “proof texts” for the Christian doctrine of the resurrection of the dead. The respective Greek and Latin texts are thoroughly compared to the Hebrew MT, assuming that the proto-massoretic text was the supposed parent text of both versions. Some of the differences between the parent text and the translations can be explained by the fact that the unvocalized Hebrew text gave reason to “intelligent guesses”. Most original readings of the versions, however, can be shown to have resulted from theological interpretation. The Vulgate version, notably, seems to build not on the Hebrew text only but also on the Septuagint, in spite of Jerome’s commitment to the idea of Hebraica veritas and his normal practice to use a Hebrew parent text.
Address Form Analysis in the Movie "Mortdecai"
Authors: Silaban Hery Sudira , Afriana Afriana 
Published: January 2021

The aims of this research were to find out the types and the function of address form in the Mortdecai movie. It was a descriptive qualitative research. To collect the data, documentation and observation method are used.The source of data was the Mortdecai movie in 2015 with the action/comedy genre, the data were the dialogue in the Mortdecai movie. To analyze the data, a sociolinguistics approach was used with the theory of Gumperz, for the address form Robinson theory was used. Researchers were also using Wardhaugh's theory for the types of address form and Chaika's theory for the function of address form. The result of the research, six types of address form were found and three functions of address form were found in the Mortdecai movie. For the types of address form those were, First Name (FN), Title plus Last Name (TLN), Title alone (T), Last Name (LN), Pet Name (PN) and Kinship Term (KT), and for the function were to show intimacy, power difference, and respect. Each use of the address form was different depending on a context, relationship, or position that a person had, while the function of the address form defined the intention of the person to addressed someone.
Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Address Form, Mortdecai
From “letter” to “spirit”: the spiritual interpretation of the Apostle Paul and Origen’s αναγωγή
Authors: Кожухов Сергий 
Published: January 2021

В данной статье рассматривается метод толкования Священного Писания, предложенный Оригеном. Этот метод основан на словах Христа и апостола Павла. Александриец рассматривает различные примеры толкования апостола Павла и старается следовать ему во всем. Метод заключается в умении найти в тексте Ветхого Завета, на основании буквального смысла, духовный смысл, что позволяло бы дать христианское прочтение ветхозаветных пророчеств. Ориген видит духовный смысл в «восхождении» (αναγωγή) от «буквы» к «духу». Также он полемизирует с разными заблуждениями относительно толкования Священного Писания. В особенности Ориген противостоит иудейскому метод толкования, которое отвергает, что пророчества Ветхого Завета исполнились на Христе. Ориген полагает, что всё Писание, в данном случае Ветхий Завет, имеет духовный смысл, как на это указывал апостол Павел и Сам Христос. Этот смысл необходимо найти, чтобы увидеть пророчества о Христе и Церкви. В связи с этим александрийский философ рассматривает разные тексты Ветхого Завета и предлагает метод их понимания.
This article discusses the method of interpreting the Holy Scripture proposed by Origen. This method was based on the words of Christ and the Apostle Paul. It was based on the ability to find in the text of the Old Testament, based on literal meaning, a spiritual meaning that would give a Christian reading of the Old Testament prophecies. Origen sees in it the «ascent» (αναγωγή) from «letter» to «spirit». In this he relies on the interpretations of the Apostle Paul, who in his Epistles uses different terminology to achieve this very spiritual meaning. Origen also committed to this, arguing with the various misconceptions relating to the interpretation of the Holy Scriptures. Origen opposes the Jewish method of interpretation, which rejects that the prophecies of the Old Testament were fulfilled in Christ. Origen believes that all Scripture, in this case the Old Testament, has a spiritual meaning, as pointed out by the Apostle Paul and Christ himself. This meaning must be found to see prophecies about Christ and the Church. In connection with these Origen examines different texts of the old Testament and offers a method to their understanding.
The doctrine of St. Nicetas Stethatus on the “four main virtues” in the context of ancient Byzantine literature. Part I
Authors: Шленов Дионисий 
Published: January 2021

В XI в. монах Студийского монастыря прп. Никита Стифат в аскетико-богословском корпусе своих сочинений неоднократно пользовался выражениями «главные добродетели» и «главные страсти». В статье делается попытка раскрыть смысл выражения«главные добродетели», систематизировать представления автора о четырех главных добродетелях, известных ему от античной традиции через посредство христианских авторов, продолжавших и далее свободно пользоваться этим выражением. Общий контекст позволяет выявить своеобразие автора, который сравнивает «четыре главные добродетели» с четырехчастностью человеческой души как великого мира по сравнению с внешним, малым, миром, состоявшим, согласно античным представлениям, из четырех первоэлементов. Особо рассматривается еще более детализированное сравнение четырех добродетелей с четырьмя способностями высшей части души - разума. Наряду с этим, автор сопоставляет пять чувств тела и пять разумных сил души. Для прп. Никиты четыре главные добродетели являются основополагающими, что не исключает особого внимания автора к ряду других ключевых добродетелей, таких как смирение и любовь. Учение о четырех главных добродетелях отсутствует в корпусе сочинений учителя прп. Никиты - прп. Симеона Нового Богослова, что сильнее подчеркивает более«школьный» и компилятивный характер наследия Стифата. Учение Стифата рассматривается в контексте античной и византийской литературы.
In the XI century a monk of the Studite monastery St. Nicetas Stethatus in the ascetic-theological corpus of his writings repeatedly used the expressions “main virtues” and “main passions”. The article attempts to uncover the meaning of the expression “main virtues”, to systematize the author’s ideas about the four main virtues, known to him from the ancient tradition through Christian authors, who continued to use this expression freely. The general context makes it possible to reveal the originality of the author, who compares the “four main virtues” with the fourfold part of the human soul as a great world compared to the external, small, world, which, according to ancient concepts, consisted of four primary elements. Particularly, an even more detailed comparison of the four virtues with the four abilities of the higher part of the soul, the mind, is considered. Along with this, the A. compares the five senses of the body and the five rational powers of the soul. For St. Nicetas the four main virtues are fundamental, which does not exclude the A.’s special attention to a number of other key virtues, such as humility and love. The doctrine of the four main virtues is missing from the corpus of St. Nicetas/St. Simeon the New Theologian, which more strongly emphasizes the more “school-like” and compilative nature of St. Stethatus’ heritage. The doctrines of Stethatus are considered in the context of ancient Byzantine literature.
St. Nicetas of Kostroma, Serpukhov, Borovsk: problems of personal identification
Authors: Кашин Ферапонт 
Published: January 2021

В настоящей статье автор рассматривает в полемическом жанре вопрос об отождествлении преподобного Никиты Костромского и преподобного Никиты Серпуховского, Боровского - ученика и «сродника» преподобного Сергия Радонежского. Возникновение исторической проблемы связано с событиями, происходившими в конце XIV - первой половине XV в. на территории Великого Московского княжества, а именно с междоусобными распрями князей, претендовавших на великое княжение, а также с их влиянием на становление монастырей Русской Православной Церкви в Серпуховско-Боровском и Костромском княжествах. При идентификации исторической личности применена методология сравнительного анализа архивных и библиографических источников XVI-XX вв. На примере изучения жизни преподобного Никиты Костромского, Серпуховского, Боровского автор представил процесс формирования, сохранения и воссоздания духовной памяти на территории нескольких регионов Центральной России.
In this article, the A. examines in a polemical manner the question of the identification of the St. Nicetas of Kostroma and St. Nicetas of Serpukhov and Borovsk - the disciple and “relative” of St. Sergius of Radonezh. The emergence of a historical problem is connected with the events that took place at the end of the XIV - first half of the XV century on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, namely the internecine feuds of the princes who claimed the throne, as well as their influence on the formation of monasteries of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Serpukhov-Borovsk and Kostroma principalities. In identifying the historical person, a methodology of comparative analysis of archival and bibliographic sources of the 16th - 20th centuries were applied. Using the example of studying the life of St. Nicetas of Kostroma, Serpukhov, Borovsk, the A. presented the process of formation, preservation and recreation of spiritual memory in several regions of Central Russia.