bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Politics and Eschatology in Iran
Authors: Cossiga Anna Maria , Figus Alessandro 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The article studies the Iranian political society, starting from the analysis of the Iranian Constitution, the only one in the world characterized by “eschatological” components. The authors retrace the history of the birth of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is fundamental to ensure an interpretation of the politics of that country that takes into account religious and cultural factors and clarifies possible future developments. Furthermore, they address the problem relative to the symbolic system on which the configuration of the Iranian Republic theoretically rests, which must necessarily come to terms with pragmatic reality. In fact, to have a following in his revolutionary project, Khomeini used the “symbolic spring”, in which the politics of Iran in these years have demonstrated the necessity of realism with a parallel with the concept of agnosticism, which thus becomes natural, in opposition to theories that are often more subjective than objective. Finally, the authors go so far as to say that today is the time for a change, even if in a country like Iran, everything proceeds slowly. Young Iranians will have to obtain a role, reorganize and rekindle from below. The involvement of the young people themselves can increase hope in a process that promises to be complex and articulated, which sees the theocratic model as opposed to the model of Muslim politics in a purely eschatological context, which to most, especially in the West, appears anachronistic, but this is not always the case.
Calibration of NMR Receiver using Spectrometer Characteristics
Authors: Andris Peter , Dermek Tomáš , Frollo Ivan 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This article describes the measurement of the relation between input and output signals using two techniques: with a signal generator and with the thermal noise of a known resistance. Each of the techniques has its advantages and disadvantages. Both methods are tested and the results are compared. The input signal of the receiver is known in volts, while the output signal is in ADC (analogue-to-digital converter) units. It is the main difference versus the gain. Knowledge of the relation enables recalculation of the output signal into the input of the receiver or vice versa. It is important in some experiments. The method with the harmonic signal requires a suitable NMR spectroscopic console, generator of the harmonic signal and an attenuator, the method with the noise requires only the NMR console. It indicates that both methods are simple and cheap. The measured data are processed on a standard PC using common programs.
Passivity and Activity in the Heideggerian Description of Moods
Authors: Telo Hélder 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This article considers the simultaneously passive and active character of moods (Stimmungen) in Heidegger, focussing on two different periods of his thought: the end of the 1920s and the middle of the 1930s. Through the study of the language used by Heidegger, I show that the ideas of passivity and activity are expressed in three different levels of his description of moods: the more concrete level of one’s experience of a mood, the level of philosophical analysis insofar as it is based on moods and deals with moods, and the transcendental or constitutive level of experience. Moreover, I show that in each of these levels passivity and activity are constitutively intertwined and that Heidegger’s conception of moods both in the 1920s and the 1930s can only be understood if we take into consideration the three levels and the way each of them is characterized by both passivity and activity.
Otherness and Affectivity - in Dialogue with Being and Time
Authors: Pacheco Maria Adelaide 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In Sein und Zeit, the Dasein, thrown in the world by Geworfenheit and relaunched by Entwurf (projection) into the future, experiences itself as a “Self”. This exercise of existence cannot escape the critique of solipsism. However, paragraph 29 — about the existentiale of Befindlichkeit — opens an access way to the Other, which later will be ceaselessly explored by Heidegger, after having found the Stimmungen of the Greek beginning in Holderlin’s poetry and the Grund Stimmungen of “the night of the gods” and of the forgetfulness of being of our time. Not until the fifties and the mystical experience of the fourfold (das Geviert) will Heidegger find the possibility of transmuting the experience of the Other from a πόλεμος into a being-in-harmony (stimmen). This unique path of affectivity, asserted in paragraph 29 of Sein und Zeit, will enable Heidegger to reach an essential way of working out the question of Otherness, that only right now we may be starting to understand.
Enriching Human-Robot Interaction with Mobile App in Interventions of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Zorcec Tatjana , Ilijoski Bojan , Simlesa Sanja , Ackovska Nevena , Rosandic Monika , Popcevic Klara , Robins Ben , Nitzan Noa , Cappel Dana , Blum Rachel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of complex lifelong neurodevelopmental disorders, characterized by difficulties in social communication and stereotyped behaviours. Due to the increasing number of children with ASD, it is important to continue developing interventions as well as invent new ones. Human-robot interaction can contribute to better outcomes for these children. There are several robots such as Nao, Kaspar, ZENO, Probo, ZECA, etc. which are used in autism interventions. Many mobile and web applications are in constant growth, too. They target skills such as collaboration, social skills, language skills, social competence, and communication.

Aim: To explore the usability of the humanoid robot Kaspar and a complementary app in interventions of children with ASD.

Sample: 20 children with ASD, aged between 23 and 76 months old.
Method: As an added intervention for this group of children, we used the robot Kaspar and its complementary app. Kaspar is a child-sized humanoid robot that uses bodily expressions, facial expressions, gestures, and pre-recorded speech to interact with a human.

Results: This intervention achieved certain positive shifts in eight of the eleven measured developmental domains, such as communication functions and means, turn taking, imitation, language skills, play, attention and daily life skills. The three categories that had inconsiderable improvement are vocalization and speech, cause and effect and coping skills.

Conclusion: Based on the measurements before and after the use of Kaspar and its complementary app, there is improvement, primarily in the domains of language, imitation and communication skills and attention.
Prevalence and Predictors of Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Krstevska Brankica , Mishevska Sasha Jovanovska , Nakova Valentina Velkoska , Serafimoski Vladimir 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Aim: To estimate the prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2), as well as the predictors for glucose abnormalities in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Material and methods: A cross-sectional study with 80 consecutive patients with newly diagnosed PCOS who underwent the standard 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and the measurement of sex steroid hormone and lipid profile.

Results: According to the results from the OGTT, 63% had a normal test (NT), 23% had IGT, and 9% had DMT2. The NT group was younger with lower BMI than IGT and DMT2 groups (25.1 ± 7.3, 31.5 ± 6.5, 37.4 ± 4.0 years, and 29.1 ± 8.3 kg/m2, 31.7 ± 4.6 kg/m2, and 34.5 ± 5.6 kg/m2, respectively). The testosterone levels were highest in the group with a normal test (2.7 ± 0.8 nmol/l) and lowest in the DMT2 group (1.9 ± 0.8 nmol/L), with statistical significance. The sex hormone bounding globulin (SHBG) levels were low in all three groups, with statistically significant differences between NG and IGT, and the NT and DMT2 groups. The multivariate linear regression model identified age, BMI, SHBG and testosterone as major independent predictors for abnormal glucose metabolism.

Conclusion: It seems that the prevalence of IGT and DMT2 among PCOS women in our country is not as high as in Western countries. Age, BMI, and SHBG increase the risk for the development of IGT and DMT2. Thus, close monitoring of older, obese women with low SHBG is needed because of the higher risk for the development of IGT and DMT2 in such patients.
High Risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Left Main Bifurcation Stenosis in a Peritoneal Dialysis Patient
Authors: Bushljetikj Oliver , Taleska Biljana Zafirovska , Zimbakov Zhan , Dezulovic Frosina Arnaudova , Rambabova-Bushljetik Irena , Spasovski Goce 
Published: October 2021

AbstractComplex coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death in patients with end-stage renal disease. We report a case of a patient on peritoneal dialysis, preloaded with Prasugrel and acetylsalicylic acid as а potent dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). The patient underwent a high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) due to bifurcation stenosis of the left main stem branch. A “double kiss crush” bifurcation stenting technique was performed. This case provides additional data about the treatment of this group of patients, a group that is often excluded from randomized control trials, but is frequently encountered in cardiovascular practice. Furthermore, it helps to advance PCI treatment along with exploring the safety of potent DAPT in a group that is susceptible to both ischemia and bleeding, thus presenting a great challenge in the decision for treatment.
Contact dermato-allergology - review of the literature
Authors: Delcroix Fanny , Bădulici Sonia-Cornelia , Nicolas Jean-François 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
European Baseline Series (EBS) of haptens (contact allergens) is used throughout Europe, containing patch tests essential for the diagnosis of contact allergy (Tables I and II) [1]. Exposure to environmental allergens is constantly evolving and the EBS must be adapted accordingly in order to guarantee its relevance of the molecules tested, in particular by the addition of emerging allergens [1].
Different perspectives of doctors and nurses about the continuation of usage of some of the protection measures after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Oțelea Marina Ruxandra , Mateș Dana , Rașcu Agripina 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The current pandemic pointed toward a revision of the protection measures against infectious diseases. For any given new pathogen against which human species showed no immunity, isolation and personal protection equipment proved to reduce disease transmission. In medical settings, when there is inevitable contact with infected patients, these preventive measures have undoubtedly change the process of care delivery.
The study aims to investigate the opinion of the healthcare workers about the utilization of the personal protective equipment after the pandemic stops.
For this purpose, we conducted an online survey about changes related to the COVID-19 pandemic. For the healthcare workers, the survey also included several questions related to personal protective equipment. A total of 512 responders, doctors, and nurses answered to the survey. We performed comparisons between these two categories of personnel using the χ test.
Overall, the results show that doctors are keener to follow the recommendations for the personal protective equipment in the future; there was a statistically significant difference (p<0.001) for the usage of gloves and masks while examining febrile patients, and for the handwashing after the examination of each patient. The type of service (outpatient or inpatient procedures) and direct contact with a COVID-19 patient were other factors to modulate the responses regarding using personal protective equipment in the future. The fact that 14.06% of the responders did not consider it necessary to wash hands after examining each patient underlines the urgent need for safety education in all healthcare workers and nurses.
ORCHESTRA project in Romania - a prospective occupational cohort to study the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers
Authors: Mateș Dana , Calotă Violeta Claudia , Staicu Cătălin Alexandru , Călugărenu Lavinia , Ipate Mădălina , Mărgineanu Michaela , Oțelea Marina Ruxandra , Persecă Ovidiu , Popescu Felicia Steliana , Rașcu Agripina , Teodorescu Silvia , Botin Georgeta , Voinoiu Angelica , Neamțu Andra 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
ORCHESTRA is a three-year international research project funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, led by the University of Verona and involving 26 partners (extending to a wider network of 37 partners) from 15 countries. Romania is partner in ORCHESTRA project and is represented by The National Institute of Public Health. The challenge for the Romanian team is to enroll a prospective cohort of more than 1 000 health care workers and to follow-up, for at least 12 months, the impact of the pandemic at three main levels: mental health, long term consequences of COVID-19 and variation of the immune response in vaccinated. Secondary objectives are: the variation of risk perception during the pandemic, the preventive measures at workplace and how these evolved during the pandemic, vaccination acceptance and reasons of refusal.
This paper aims to present a brief overview of the study design in Romania and the cohort description at baseline.
Synchronous Neck Melanoma and Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: Pantelic Vladimir , Zunjic Sasa , Ruzicic Dusan , Radosaljevic Ivan , Paunovic Ivan , Zivaljevic Vladan 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The synchronous malignant melanoma of the neck and papillary thyroid cancer is rare but severe condition. Here, we describe the case of a patient with papillary thyroid cancer and melanoma invasivum cutis. A 49-year-old man had a change on the neck at the last 3–4 months that he accidentally noticed. He had hoarse voice, was afebrile, did not sweat more than usual and feel exhausted, without rash or itching. MR examination of the neck and upper mediastinum before the surgery indicated a hyperintense focal change in the left thyroid gland which dimensions was 19·15mm and several hyperintense inhomogeneous lymph glands of the jugular chain, on the both sides, with different sizes. On the basis of the conducted analyzes, in addition to total thyroidectomy, two-sided functional dissection of the lymph nodes of the neck was performed. The pathohistological diagnosis of the left lobus was: Carcinoma papillary glandulae thyreoideae invasivum (G-I, nG-I, pT2, Lx, Vo). CT of head, neck and thorax were made, where it was noticed that the CT of the head and lungs were normal. PET/CT findings indicated that there was no rest or recurrence of the tumor. The message from this case report is that when diagnosing and treating thyroid cancer, the observed changes in the neck lymph nodes also indicate cancers of non-thyroid pathology such as malignant melanoma.
PENERAPAN SUPERVISI OBSERVASI KELAS UNTUK MENCAPAI PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN YANG EFEKTIF DI SD NEGERI 4 PAKIS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Kristiyanti Kristiyanti 
Published: October 2021

Salah satu tugas Kepala Sekolah adalah melaksanakan supervisi di sekolah yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Untuk melaksanakan supervisi observasi kelas secara efektif diperlukan keterampilan konseptual, interpersonal dan teknikal. Oleh karena itu, setiap Kepala Sekolah harus memiliki dan menguasai konsep supervisi observasi kelas yang meliputi: pengertian, tujuan dan fungsi, prinsip-prinsip, dan dimensi-dimensi substansi supervisi kunjungan kelas. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah melalui peningkatan kinerja guru dalam proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan melalui pembinaan supervisi observasi kelas kepala sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran yang efektif di SD Negeri 4 Pakis melalui supervisi observasi kelas. Dalam penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dengan mencapai standar ideal. Dari 52,5 % pada Siklus l,dapat meningkat menjadi 70,00 % pada siklus II, dan siklus ke III meningkat menjadi 82,50 %. Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan supervisi observasi kelas kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dengan ketuntasan mencapai 100 % , tanggapan guru adalah sangat positif terhadap pembinaan yang dilakukan kepala sekolah melalui supervisi observasi kelas .
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 Kepada Anak-Anak di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Zukmadini Alif Yanuar , Karyadi Bhakti , Kasrina Kasrina 
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 menyebabkan penyakit yang menyerang sistem pernapasan pada manusia. Virus ini telah menginfeksi jutaan orang sehingga menyebabkan angka kematian yang tinggi bagi penderitannya di seluruh dunia. Anak-anak termasuk juga anak-anak yatim piatu yang tinggal di panti asuhan sangat rentan terhadap penularan COVID-19. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan kepada anak-anak panti asuhan Kasih Sayang Kota Bengkulu untuk menerapkan pola perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) agar terhindar dari penularan COVID-19. Kegiatan ini juga diikuti dengan pemberian sembako kepada anak-agar panti asuhan agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya selama pandemi COVID-19. Edukasi dilakukan menggunakan metode kaji tindak dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Materi edukasi yang diberikan kepada anak-anak panti asuhan diantaranya pengenalan COVID-19 dan gejalanya, cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, cara menerapkan etika batuk, cara physical distancing, serta cara menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan terhadap PHBS dalam pencegahan COVID-19 dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan demontsrasi. Penyampaian materi juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa poster. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar angket untuk mengetahui pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi. Hasil kegiatan menujukkan bahwa edukasi yang diberikan oleh fasilitator dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak panti asuhan terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase pengetahuan peserta sebelum diberikan edukasi yaitu sebesar 74,48% yang kemudian meningkat menjadi 86,49% setelah diberikan edukasi.
Sosialisasi Pendampingan Asupan Gizi Atlet Muda di Kota Palangka Raya pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Harvianto Yudo , Sakti Nune Wire Panji 
Published: October 2021

For an athlete to get a complete nutritional intake with the right portion of food, will make the athlete's body can function to the maximum, so that performance will also be maximal when doing competitions. Therefore, it is important for an athlete to really attention to his nutritional intake, especially the balance between nutritional intake and energy expenditure, both in the phase before, during, and after a match or exercise. Because energy will affect the performance of athletes, as well as the maximum performance of athletes will support it to achieve the best achievement. Especially with the current covid-19 outbreak. The purpose of this dedication is that athletes can find their best diet to improve the efficiency of the body's metabolism to face exercise and matches. The method carried out in this activity is socialization. The implementation of this activity is conducted face-to-face.Participants in this activity are young athletes who are in the city of Palangka Raya with a total of 15 people from various sports including badminton, soccer, volleyball, athletics (sprint), athletics (fast walking), athletics (reject bullets), table tennis, karate, sepak sawut. Based on the results obtained from this activity, there are several problems including the knowledge of athletes about the importance of setting the nutritional intake of sports is still relatively low, the lack of varied food menu consumed, the use of supplements by athletes are too excessive. Then after being able to know about the problem, the presenter gave direction to the athletes to be able to minimize the problem.After the implementation of this activity, the athletes get education regarding nutrition assistance, maximizing the performance of athletes through a diet that suits nutritional needs.As well as education and solutions related to improved performance. The conclusion of this activity is to provide education on nutrition assistance for young athletes in Palangka Raya City.
Pembuatan Yogurt Susu Sapi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Nilai Fungsional Susu, Gizi Masyarakat dan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Zulaikhah Siti Rahmawati , Sidhi Arif Harnowo 
Published: October 2021

Wilayah RT 04/ RW 05 Kelurahan Sumampir adalah salah satu wilayah padat penduduk di Kota Purwokerto yang terletak disebelah utara berdekatan dengan daerah Baturaden. Kondisi ekonomi sangat beragam dari golongan menengah ke bawah, kegiatan ibu-ibu PKK juga beragam ada yang murni sebagai ibu rumah tangga sehingga banyak waktu luang, dan ada yang mencari penghasilan tambahan dengan bekerja di luar. Kondisi seperti ini menjadikan alasan untuk melaksanakan PKM di wilayah tersebut sehingga, masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan tambahan tentang gizi keluarga terutama tentang olahan susu menjadi pangan fungsional dan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan. Hasil analisis dan evaluasi dari pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah bahwasanya pembuatan yogurt merupakan salah satu tema yang dibutuhkan oleh ibu-ibu PKK dalam rangka menambah pengetahuan mengenai gizi keluarga dan aneka olahan susu yang bernilai fungsional tinggi, serta menjadi wacana untuk wirausaha dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.
Developing Instagram-Based E-Poster for Learning the Concept of Alkaline Group of Periodic Table
Authors: Nazar Muhammad , Rahmayani Ratu Fazlia Inda , Aida Diwana , Puspita Kana 
Published: October 2021

This research aimed at developing e-poster as learning media, analyzing how students respond to the e-posters uploaded to Instagram. This R&D research utilized an ADDIE model of development consisting of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research took place during even semester at the Department of Chemical Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Syiah Kuala. A total of twenty-four students (4 male and 20 female) who enrolled in the course of "elements and compounds of primary groups" voluntarily took part in the research subjects. We collect the data using the following instruments: A validity assessment form, a questionnaire for students, and an active Instagram account necessary for uploading the contents and monitoring students' activity on the platform. The results show that the validity score of e-posters was 97.5%, and 89 % of students responded positively to the media, and the vast majority of students would prefer to learn using e-posters in the future. The findings indicated that e-posters could contribute as alternative learning media to help students understand the concept of alkali group elements