bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN WANITA KARIR DALAM KEHIDUPAN RUMAH TANGGA ISLAMI (STUDI KASUS PADA WANITA KARIR DI DESA KEMLOKO)
Authors: Muyhayhanah Siti 
Published: February 2021

Wanita sebagai suatu hal yang menjadi sunnatullah, sesudah menempuh masa kanak-kanak dan masa remaja, maka tingkatan hidup yang sangat penting selanjutnya ialah menikah atau menjadi isteri. Hal tersebut akan terjadi setelah wanita itu kawin atau dinikahi oleh seorang laki- laki sebagai suami. Namun dalam perkembangannya, persamaan tuntutan dari kalangan gender menunjukkan bahwa wanita merasa memiliki persamaan hak dengan laki-laki, sehingga banyak wanita meniti karir sesuai dengan profesinya. Kata Kunci: istri, karir
Compliance of an Attorney’s Professional Profile with the Current Legislation
Authors: Юшкевич О. Г. 
Published: February 2021

The article is focused on the research of actual theoretical, regulatory and practical aspects of the attorney’s professional profile. It has been noted that an important step in choosing an attorney’s profession is to study the attorney’s professional profile as a comprehensive characteristic of advocacy with the description of specific features of this profession.
The main scientific approaches to defining the concept of “professional profile” have been analyzed. It has been stated that the term of “professional profile” is understood as a detailed characteristic of the profession consisting of specific requirements for the person, who intends to be engaged in it in the future, necessary for the effective professional activity of an attorney. The emphasis has been placed on the fact that there is currently no universal definition of “professional profile”.
Based on the analysis of the legal literature and provisions of the current legislation, the author has comprehensively studied the structural elements of the attorney’s professional profile, enshrined in the current legislation, taking into account the existing national standards of advocacy.
The author has emphasized on the lack of legal enshrinement of such qualities of an attorney as justice, depth of thinking (ability to penetrate into the essence of facts) and breadth of mind (ability to cover a wide range of issues), adherence to principles, presence of own opinion and ability to defend it, memory, critical thinking, imagination, strength of will, independence, persistence, determination, categoricalness, persuasiveness, knowledge of the client’s psyche, anticipation of his possible reactions, oratory skills, accuracy, etc.
It has been concluded that the compliance with the selected structural elements (standards) of the attorney’s professional profile will create a fundamental basis for sustainable development of the legal profession of Ukraine, to introduce effective conditions for a free and competitive environment at the legal market, and to bring Ukrainian laws closer to European legislation.
Modeling the Repair of a Crack in an HDPE Pipe
Authors: Liamani Samira , Abderahmane Sahli 
Published: February 2021

A pipe is a buried or aerial pipeline carrying goods, whether in liquid or gaseous form. Pipes are most often made from polymer tubes. These pipes prove to be subject to damage caused by a lack of material or crack thus calling for methods of repair or reinforcement.The objective of this study is to analyze by finite element analysis the presence of a horizontal crack in a high-density polyethylene pipe subjected to patch-corrected internal loading.Part of this study is devoted to analyzing the Von Misses stress distribution along a horizontal line, the applied loading type effect, the orientation of the fibers and the nature of the patch have been highlighted.The second part of our study is based on the calculation of the J-Integral where the same parameters of the first part were considered.The results clearly show that the mechanical characteristics of the composite must be optimized to provide an effective repair safely and allow relief of stress concentrations at the crack front.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN PERALATAN KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN KAWASAN DANAU TOBA
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Iman , Danilwan Yuris , Kesuma Netty , Sutria Yuna , Telaoembanoea Fatolosa 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The re-occurrence of the ship accident while sailing in Toba Lake shows that the operational standard procedure (SOP) on safety and security issues, which are then followed by affordable cost aspects, speed and timeliness, and convenience aspects have not been implemented effectively and maximally. Therefore the proponent team from the Indonesian Maritime Academy College in Medan proposed community service activities in the form of training and mentoring for target partners to provide scientific education along with the assistance of partner education facilities. The results of this activity are published in scientific journals, electronic mass media. In addition, the activity videos and the improvement of the knowledge and skills of partner HR are outcomes of this activity. The lecture and demonstration methods used in the process provide an understanding of the use of shipping safety equipment. The practice method is directly used to skill in using shipping safety equipment, of course, with the assistance of the proposing team. Observation method is done to observe the ability of partners both during the activity process and afterwards. Observation after the activity is intended to determine the impact of the activities that have been carried out. Keywords: standard operating procedures, Toba lake, shipping safety equipment Abstrak: Terjadinya kembali musibah kecelakaan kapal saat berlayar di Danau Toba menunjukkan bahwa standar operasional prosedur (SOP) persoalan keselamatan dan keamanan, yang selanjutnya baru diikuti dengan aspek biaya yang terjangkau, kecepatan dan ketepatan waktu, serta aspek kenyamanan belum dilaksanakan secara efektif dan maksimal. Oleh sebab itu tim pengusul yang berasal dari Perguruan Tinggi Akademi Maritim Indonesia Medan mengusulkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap mitra sasaran untuk memberikan edukasi ilmiah disertai dengan adanya bantuan sarana edukasi mitra. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dipublikasikan di jurnal ilmiah, media massa elektronik. Selain itu video kegiatan serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan SDM mitra merupakan luaran dari kegiatan ini. Metode ceramah dan demonstrasi digunakan dalam proses memberikan pemahaman mengenai penggunaan peralatan keselamatan pelayaran. Metode praktik langsung digunakan untuk keterampilan menggunakan peralatan keselamatan pelayaran tentunya dengan pendampingan tim pengusul. Metode observasi dilakukan untuk mengamati kemampuan mitra baik selama proses kegiatan maupun sesudahnya. Evaluasi sesudah kegiatan ditujukan untuk mengetahui dampak dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Kata kunci: standar operasional prosedur, danau toba, peralatan keselamatan pelayaran
PELATIHAN INSTAGRAM MARKETING UNTUK TENANT INKUBATOR BISNIS TRILOGI
Authors: Baskoro M. Lahandi , Maulidian Maulidian 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: In 2018, the number of Instagram users in Indonesia has reached 55 million users. A year earlier, Jakarta is the champ on Instagram as the most photographed place, surpassing Sao Paulo, New York and Madrid. This phenomenon shows that Instagram is a social network that is trending in Indonesia right now. Trilogi Business Incubator (Inbistro) is a business incubator belonging to the Universitas Trilogi. From observations and discussions, there are still many tenants which assisted by Inbistro who do not understand digital marketing, especially with Instagram. Albeit, Instagram has become a popular social media in Indonesia, including for product promotion. This community service activity will try to answer the problem: how to increase the capacity of Inbistro tenants so that they understand the basics of Instagram marketing? Our training was designed in 3 (three) sessions which discussed: (1) the importance of using Instagram as a marketing tool for a business; (2) How to find quality, free royalty photos and videos for Instagram content; (3) How to find products and sell them on Instagram. Keywords: Instagram marketing, Trilogi Business Incubator, Inbistro, social media, online marketing Abstrak: Di tahun 2018, jumlah pengguna Instagram Indonesia telah mencapai 55 juta pengguna. Setahun sebelumnya, Jakarta menjadi juara di Instagram sebagai tempat yang paling banyak difoto, melewati Sao Paulo, New York dan Madrid. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa Instagram adalah jejaring sosial yang sedang diminati di Indonesia saat ini. Inkubator Bisnis Trilogi (Inbistro) adalah inkubator bisnis milik Universitas Trilogi. Dari pengamatan dan diskusi, terlihat bahwa masih banyak tenant binaan Inbistro yang belum memahami tentang digital marketing, terlebih dengan Instagram. Padahal Instagram telah menjadi media sosial yang cukup populer di Indonesia, termasuk untuk promosi produk. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan mencoba menjawab permasalahan: bagaimana cara meningkatkan kapasitas tenant Inbistro agar mereka memahami dasar-dasar pemasaran melalui Instagram (Instagram marketing)? Pelatihan kami rancang dalam 3 (tiga) sesi yang membahas: (1) Pentingnya memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai sarana pemasaran suatu bisnis; (2) Cara mencari foto dan video berkualitas, tanpa berbayar, untuk konten Instagram; (3) Cara mencari produk dan menjualnya di Instagram. Kata Kunci: Instagram Marketing, Inkubator Bisnis Trilogi, Inbistro, media sosial, pemasaran daring
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI COREL DRAW X4 UNTUK DESAIN GRAFIS BAGI PERANGKAT DESA PINANGGRIPAN KECAMATAN AIR BATU KA-BUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The theme of community service activities carried out in Pinanggripan village, Air Batu Subdistrict, Asahan Regency is "Implementation of Corel Draw X4 Application for Graphic Design for Pinanggripan Village Devices, Air Batu District, Asahan Regency". The purpose of the activity is to provide knowledge and skills of village officials in designing graphics using the Corel Draw X4 application. With these knowledge and skills the village device can be creative in designing using the Corel Draw X4 application. The skills of the village apparatus in designing will help balaidesa in making activity banners, brochures, and other designs. Keywords: Graphic Design, Corel Draw X4 Abstrak: Tema kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan pada desa Pinanggripan, Kecamatan Air Batu, Kabupaten Asahan adalah “Implementasi Aplikasi Corel Draw X4 Untuk Desain Grafis Bagi Perangkat Desa Pinanggripan Kecamatan Air Batu Babupaten Asahan”. Tujuan kegiatan dilakukan adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perangkat desa dalam mendesain grafis menggunakan aplikasi Corel Draw X4. Dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tersebut perangkat desa dapat berkreasi dalam mendesain menggunakan aplikasi Corel Draw X4. Keterampilan perangkat desa dalam mendesain akan membantu balaidesa dalam pembuatan spanduk kegiatan, brosur, dan rancangan desain lainnya. Kata kunci: Desain Grafis, Corel Draw X4
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS POWER POINT PADA LEMBAGA KURSUS PENDIDIKAN (LKP) MANDIRI COMPUTER
Authors: Zikra Syah Arridha , Ramdhan William , Hasanah Uswatun , Yesputra Rolly 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan (LKP) is an educational institution engaged in office application training. They has good modules. But the modules dont consit the real aplication. Exspecially, the module of the power point has not include the real world practice yet. The method are used in this activity in the form of description of the material and practice. The speaker made explanations about the application of Microsoft Power Point 2010, then utilizing the results of Microsoft Power Point 2010 applications, so that they are interesting as well as examples of their application in business applications. after that practice directly using the application. Some important points are explained and practiced in this activity, namely the design of interactive learning media, how to arrange the display to be interesting, and the addition of tools integrated in power points, conversion to videos. Community service activities at the Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan (LKP) completed on 5-6 October 2018 and attended by twenty students, two tutors and three administrative staff. The material delivered to participants reached 90% of all multimedian concepts and learning media. Based on the results of the discussion and testing of the participants through questions and discussion, that ± 95% had mastered and understood the material presented. Keywords: Interactive Learning Media, Microsoft Power Point, Video Tutorial Abstrak: Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan (LKP) Mandiri merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang bergerak dalam pelatihan aplikasi perkantoran. Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan memiliki sudah modul yang bagus. Namun dalam penerapan aplikasi perkantoran di dunia nyata belum dibahas khususnya untuk Microsoft Power. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah deskripsi materi dan praktek. Pemateri melakukan penjelasan-penjelasan tentang aplikasi Microsoft Power Point 2010, pemanfaatan hasil aplikasi Microsoft Power Point 2010 sehingga menarik serta contoh-contoh penerapannya dalam aplikasi bisnis, setelah itu praktek langsung menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Beberapa point penting yang dijelaskan serta dipraktekkan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu perancangan media pembelajaran interaktif, cara merangkai tampilan agar menarik, dan penambahan tool terintegrasi pada power poin, konversi ke vidio. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan (LKP) Mandiri Computer Telah selesai dilaksanakan tanggal 5-6 Oktober 2018 dan dihadiri oleh peserta didik sebanyak dua puluh orang, tutor sebanyak dua orang serta bagian administrasi sebanyak tiga orang. Materi yang disampaikan kepada peserta mencapai 90% dari semua konsep multimedian dan media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dan dilakukannya pengujian terhadap peserta dengan melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan diskusi, bahwa ±95% telah menguasai dan memahami materi yang disampaikan. Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran Interaktif, Microsoft Power Point, Vidio Tutorial
Fuzzy Logic Recommended Student Learning Levels
Authors: Abdul Rahman  , Destiarini  , Joko Kuswanto  
Published: February 2021

Dalam proses penerimaan siswa kursus bahasa inggris menggunakan tes penempatan level belajar. Pada tahap penerapan tes menemui masalah seperti lambatnya penentuan tingkat belajar siswa berdasarkan hasil tes yang berbasis kertas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi untuk tingkat pembelajaran siswa menggunakan metode Fuzzy. Dimana level belajar bahasa inggris ini terbagi dalam kategori Foundation, Basic, Elementary, Intermediate dan Advance. Untuk inputan nilainya adalah Listening, Vocabulary, Structure dan Reading. Hasil penelitian diuji akurasi dataset dengan metode confusion matrix dengan hasil akurasi sebesar 88%
TOX3 Promotes Ovarian Estrogen Synthesis: An RNA-Sequencing and Network Study
Authors: Man Yuanyuan , Zhao Rusong , Gao Xueying , Liu Yue , Zhao Shigang , Lu Gang , Chan Wai-Yee , Leung Peter C. K. , Bian Yuehong 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundWomen who undergo chronic exposure to excessive estrogen are at a high risk of developing breast cancer. TOX3 has been reported to be highly expressed in breast tumors and is closely related to estrogen receptors. However, the effect of TOX3 on estrogen synthesis remains poorly understood.MethodsUsing lentiviruses as a vector, we stably overexpressed TOX3 in the ovarian granulosa cell line KGN, the cells where estradiol is primarily produced, to investigate its role in estrogen production as well as cell viability and apoptosis. RNA-Sequencing was applied to uncover the global gene expression upon TOX3 overexpression.ResultsWe observed an increased level of cell viability and a reduced cell apoptosis rate after TOX3 overexpression, and the level of estradiol in the cell culture supernatant also increased significantly. Gene set enrichment analysis of the transcriptome showed that the ovarian steroidogenesis pathway was significantly enriched. Similarly, pathway mapping using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology analyses also showed that TOX3 overexpression affects the ovarian steroidogenesis pathway. Further experiments showed that upregulated FSHR, CYP19A1, and BMP6 accounted for the enhanced estrogen synthesis.ConclusionOur study demonstrated that TOX3 quantitatively and qualitatively stimulates estrogen synthesis by enhancing estrogen signaling pathway–related gene expression in ovarian granulosa cells. These findings suggest that TOX3 may play a vital role in the pathogenesis of breast cancer.
Poor Status of Vitamin D: A Survey of Area With Lowest Sunlight Radiation in Sichuan, China
Authors: Fan Pianpian , Wang Qin , Li Jing , Lu Chunyan , Xu Yong , Cao Hongyi , Xie Xiaohua , Wu Xueyan , Guo Yanhong , Liu Ting , Chen Yan , Xu Shen , Huang Yuanyuan , Zhang Qi , Chen Decai 
Published: February 2021

ObjectiveVitamin D plays an important role in bone and mineral metabolism. Ultraviolet B (UVB) is the primary determinant for vitamin D synthesis. However, population-based data of vitamin D status was sparse in areas with sunlight deprivation in China. This study aimed to assess serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels among adult women in Sichuan basin with the lowest sunlight radiation in China, and the associations with sunlight exposure and age.MethodsIn the context of the same ethnicity, similar latitude and lifestyle in sunlight-limited basin and sunlight-abundant plateau, 1,057 women in basin and 337 in plateau aged 29–95 years were included in this study, from November 2012 to February 2013. Daily sunlight exposure duration of previous month was obtained using questionnaires. Serum 25(OH)D was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.ResultsThe prevalence of vitamin D severe deficiency [25(OH)D &lt;30 nmol/L] and deficiency [30 ≤ 25(OH)D &lt;50 nmol/L] was significantly higher in basin than plateau (21.85% vs. 10.09%, and 59.32% vs. 40.36%; P&lt;0.0001). Women from basin exhibited lower serum 25(OH)D levels than those from plateau (40.66 ± 15.62 vs. 52.54 ± 19.94 nmol/L, P&lt;0.0001). In basin, women more than 50 years old had higher 25(OH)D than younger counterparts, and 25(OH)D level of these groups was not associated with sunlight exposure duration. While in plateau, women younger than 60 years old had higher 25(OH)D than the older women. Furthermore, for those younger groups, women with long sunlight exposure (≥3 h daily) had higher 25(OH)D concentration than those with short sunlight exposure (&lt;3 h daily). Serum PTH was negatively associated with 25(OH)D in basin, but not in plateau.ConclusionsAlarmingly high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was observed in women in sunlight-deprived basin in Sichuan. Only the vitamin D status of younger women from plateau with adequate solar radiation could benefit from sunlight exposure. Vitamin D supplementation and vitamin D-fortified food should be encouraged to improve vitamin D status for women living in sunlight-limited areas, or with old age.
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Intact Mismatch Repair and Partial Co-Expression of PD-L1 and LAG-3
Authors: Wu Shafei , Shi Xiaohua , Wang Jing , Wang Xuefei , Liu Yuanyuan , Luo Yufeng , Mao Feng , Zeng Xuan 
Published: February 2021

Background and AimPoor response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has been observed in most triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cases (around 80%). Our aim was to investigate the status of mismatch repair (MMR), microsatellite instability (MSI), programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), and lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3) in TNBC.MethodsA total of 74 TNBC samples were retrospectively analyzed. MMR and MSI were evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using Promega 1.2 and NCI panels, respectively. PD-L1, LAG-3, and CD8 expression was assessed by IHC.ResultsNone of the cases demonstrated deficient MMR (dMMR) or MSI. In total, 43/74 cases (58.1%) were PD-L1+, including 1 tumor PD-L1+, 25 tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) PD-L1+, and 17 cases involving concurrence of tumor and TIL PD-L1+. The rate of TIL PD-L1+ was remarkably higher than that of tumor PD-L1+ (P&lt;0.001). We identified 20 LAG-3+ cases (27.0%, 20/74), all of which were PD-L1+. Co-expression of PD-L1 and LAG-3 was noted in 46.5% (20/43) of the PD-L1+ population. In the LAG-3+ subtype (co-expression of PD-L1 and LAG-3), high correlation between TILs PD-L1+ and LAG-3+ was observed (P&lt;0.01). A high frequency of CD8+ (98.6%, 73/74) was observed.ConclusiondMMR/MSI characteristics may not be a practical predictive marker for ICIs in TNBC. PD-L1+ is more common in TILs than in tumors. In the PD-L1+ population, approximately half of the cases showed LAG-3 co-expression. For patients with a poor response to PD-1(L1) mono ICI, dual blockade of PD-1(L1) and LAG-3 may be a viable option for the management of TNBC.
Research of Microstructure, Friction and Wear on Siliconized Aluminum-Bronze With Different Silicon Powder Ratio
Authors: Tian Feng , Wu Chunyan , Zhu Bin , Wang Liang , Liu Yong , Zhang Yisheng 
Published: February 2021

In order to enhance the wear resistance without changing the mechanical properties of the substrate, the aluminum-bronze alloy was siliconized by pack cementation in this paper. Its surface hardness was improved by a certain thickness of siliconized layer. The different processes and their influences on the siliconized layer and the substrate were investigated by changing the ratio of siliconizing powder. The microstructure and phase composition of the siliconized layer was detected and analyzed. Compared with the non-siliconized sample, the hardness of the siliconized layer of 30% Si content is increased by 93.54%, and the average friction coefficient is reduced to 40.38%. The maximum thickness of siliconized layer in the experiment is 200 μm when the silicon powder content is 30%. It can be concluded that surface siliconizing is effective to reduce the friction coefficient of aluminum-bronze and improve wear resistance.