bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE ANALGESIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF AERIAL PARTS OF FLACOURTIA JANGOMAS
Authors: JOTHIMANIVANNAN C. , LALITHA P. , MEENA K. , MEENAJESILIYA A. , MOGANAPRIYA J. C. , MANIMEKALAI P. 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The present study was aimed to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of leaf and stem part aqueous extract of Flacourtia jangomas.
Methods: Aqueous extract of leaves (ALE) and aqueous extract stem (ASE) part of Flacourtia jangomas were sequentially prepared by maceration process and subjected to a preliminary phytochemical screening. The anti-inflammatory activity was assessed by the carrageenan-induced acute rat paw oedema model and Analgesic activity was evaluated by acetic acid-induced writhing model and hot plate method in mice. The data were analysed by one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Dunnet’s test by using SPSS V.15 (student trail version).
Results: The preliminary phytochemical analysis of extracts of leaves and stems indicated the presence of carbohydrate, alkaloids flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins. The extracts showed significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities with a dose-dependent manner. The ethanolic extract from the leave extract of Flacourtia jangomas at the dose 200 mg/kg has 55.6% significant anti-inflammatory activity compared to the standard drugs (44.4%). Even at the low dose leave extract has more potent than aqueous stem extract. Where in analgesic effect by Hot plate method basal reaction time results showed that aqueous extract of stem part at the dose of 200 mg /kg has a significant effect at 120 mts 10.0 sec when compared with std pentazocine 13.0 sec. In peripheral analgesic method Acetic acid-induced writhing model results have not shown much more significant when compared with standard drug (42.1%). The potential to cause anti-inflammation by stem extract was comparatively less than that of leave extract. Thus it could be concluded that Flacourtia jangomas leave extract possess significant anti-inflammatory activity
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that Flacourtia jangomas extract is safe and has potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities, which promote this use as a food supplement against pain and inflammation related to inflammatory diseases.
La innovacion en cirugía minimamente invasiva como puente a la obtención de mejores resultados
Authors: Azagra Juan Santiago 
Published: July 2021

La historia de la Cirugía Mínimamente Invasiva (CMI) es rica en revolucionarias innovaciones, algunas han sido desarrolladas y estandarizadas y otras han quedado como simples logros en la memoria de los tiempos, independientemente de su validez científica y su eficacia. Esto lo podemos observar de manera ejemplar en « la evolución sin fin de la colectomía laparoscópica que sigue estando siempre de actualidad…
Esta selectividad depende sobre todo en el saber sistematizar y estandarizar las innovaciones con método, es decir sabiendo aplicar las ideas innovadoras con coherencia puesto que solamente la estandarización de un nuevo método permite obtener resultados diferentes y que puedan demostrar sus efectos beneficos.
De manera ejemplar: Roger KORBSCH (definición de presión ideal del carbo-peritoneo en 1921) y Janos VERESS (creación de un trocart modificado - con aguja integrada - para insuflación y drenaje en 1938), crearon de manera estandarizada un nuevo acceso a la cavidad abdominal y torácica:
« He aquí el nacimiento de una innovación… »

Esta innovación tine que ser sólida y estandarizada, única manera de dar una excelente ocasión a su difusión y sus ineluctables evoluciones (del latin « evolutio »: transformación progresiva, acción de desarrollarse) futuras.

CAMRAN NEZHAT en 1975, conecta por primera vez una cámara al laparoscopio, y de repente por la primera vez "la pantalla" se convierte en un medio integrado a la cirugía, y una señal eléctrica traducirá cronológica y visualmente el acto quirúrgico al ojo humano… Un poco más tarde en el transcurso de los años 80, KURT SEMM con su serie de laparoscopias intervencionales, será uno de los primeros a pagar las consecuencias de esta nueva revolución.

El regreso a una técnica simple, rápida y mínimamente invasiva fue percibida inicialmente como una verdadera revolución (del latín "revolutio": regreso cíclico), debido a la reaparición de algunos principios equiparables a aquellos de nuestros antepasados como los «cirujanos-barberos" es decir « rapidez y eficacia »…

Todo esto con el fin de reducir las morbilidades asociadas a las técnicas de acceso clásicas, consideradas ya por algunos como iatrogénicas.

Pero no tenemos que olvidar que toda revolución trae de por sí efectos colaterales indeseados y frecuentemente el resultado observado no es necesariamente mejor que el « status quo ante ».

Para comprender esto en forma razonable, debemos integrar que el "progreso" (del latin « progressus »: acción de avanzar) es humanamente inevitable e históricamente ineludible, que sea este bueno o malo.

Resistirse al progreso es una aberración, se avanza por medio de pruebas y errores (CHARLES DARWIN), atreverse es necesario ya que el precio que se paga por la comodidad de no hacer nada es la mediocridad inmóvil de los resultados.
Manejo endoscópico de complicaciones locales por pancreatitis aguda: Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Baez Dayana Katerin , Angel German Danilo , Pedraza Mauricio , Cabrera Luis Felipe 
Published: July 2021

El pseudoquiste pancreático ocurre alrededor del 6,3–15% de los casos de pancreatitis aguda, puede llevar a infección, fístula o hemorragia. La intervención endoscópica se logra mediante la implantación de un stent entre el pseudoquiste pancreático y la luz gástrica (cistogastrostomía) o duodenal (cistoduodenostomía) con una tasa de éxito en aproximadamente del 86% al 100%.
Presentamos una paciente femenina de 51 años de edad con pseudoquiste pancreático secundario a complicación por pancreatitis aguda de origen biliar, se decide llevar a manejo endoscópico para cistogastrostomia endoscópica, se realiza procedimiento sin complicaciones y resolución sintomática de la paciente.
La cistogastrostomía endoscópica es una técnica efectiva y viable para el manejo del pseudoquiste pancreático, debido a que ofrece tanto eficacia y como baja morbilidad, en comparación con el abordaje quirúrgico invasivo.
Relación neutrófilos/linfocitos y plaquetas/linfocitos y su correlación con los reactantes de fase aguda y la actividad de la enfermedad en pacientes con artritis reumatoide
Authors: M C Cordoba , A Bertoli , M J López Pérez , M T Apaz , J P Sironi , M E Sánchez Freytes 
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN

Introducción. La relación neutrofilos/linfocitos (RNL) y plaquetas/linfocitos son medidas sensibles de inflamación. El objetivo de este estudio fue correlacionar la RNL y RPL con VSG, PCR y el índice de actividad de la enfermedad DAS-28 PCR, así como determinar los puntos de corte de la RNL y RPL indicativos de remisión de la enfermedad, actividad leve, moderada y severa determinada por DAS-28 PCR.

Pacientes y Métodos. Estudio retrospectivo en el que se evaluaron pacientes adultos con diagnóstico de AR. La correlación de la RNL y RPL con VSG, PCR y el índice de actividad de la enfermedad DAS-28 PCR se evaluó con test de Pearson. Los valores de corte de la RNL y RPL para discriminar actividad de la enfermedad (remisión, actividad baja, moderada y alta) se analizó con curvas ROC.

Resultados. Evaluamos 151 mediciones correspondientes a 55 pacientes. La RNL tuvo una correlación débil con VSG (r=0.065), PCR (r=0.23) y DAS-28 PCR (r=0.18). La RPL tuvo una correlación débil con VSG (r=0.22), moderada con PCR (r=0.38) y débil con DAS-28 PCR (r=0.20). El área bajo la curva de la RNL para discriminar remisión, actividad baja, moderada y severa fue de 0.61, 0.61, 0.58 y 0.35, respectivamente y para la RPL de 0.55, 0.55, 0.45 y 0.24, respectivamente.

Conclusión. En este estudio, la correlación entre RNL y RPL con reactantes de fase aguda y actividad de la enfermedad fue débil y la capacidad discriminativa para establecer el estado de actividad de la enfermedad fue baja. De acuerdo a estos resultados, estos indicadores no serían útiles para discriminar actividad de la enfermedad en pacientes con AR.
Filiación Institucional en publicaciones académicas y/o científicas
Authors: N Lozano , M M Guidotti 
Published: July 2021

La visibilidad académica desde un enfoque bibliométrico se basa en los indicadores de producción, colaboración y citaciones de los autores, la cual se ve fuertemente influenciada por la uniformidad de la firma del autor del trabajo científico, ya sea a nivel de su nombre personal como a nivel de su filiación institucional.
Esta publicación pretende ser una herramienta para la redacción correcta de la firma de autor y de la filiación institucional de los investigadores de la comunidad científica. Además ofrece la normativa al respecto, para los miembros de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba de Facultades afines a las ciencias biológicas.
Editorial: Ireland’s Online Learning Call
Authors: Concannon Fiona , Farrelly Tom , Costello Eamon , Welsh Steve 
Published: July 2021

The editorial board of the Irish Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning (IJTEL) would like to use this opportunity to thank each and every one of you working through a very challenging time over the past twelve months of the pandemic. It is a significant event, a critical incident, that will take some time to document and reflect upon in future journal editions.
So many words have already been written about this past year that try to capture the disruption and change. However, to summarise even a scintilla of what has happened across Irish higher education is a slightly daunting prospect. We have seen various terms used to describe the rapid shift to teaching and learning online, such as milestone, pivot, emergency remote teaching. None of these fully encompass the myriad of ways that those of us working in education have had to become resilient, responsive and supportive of colleagues during this period.
Considering the response from members of the educational technology community within Ireland, one could argue that the term overwhelming is a good starting point. For a start, a tsunami of work ensued, that at times threatened to engulf individuals. Education ‘pivoted’ from a position where online was generally a supplementary or complementary activity to one where in an online mode, we became the campus. Systems and processes were hastily altered, modified or expanded far beyond anybody’s expectations. While some of those have creaked and groaned, we have managed to teach classes, run meetings and carry out assessments; run on-campus labs and social distanced teaching; in short, we have kept going. People have been inventive, innovative and extremely hard working. But above all else, they have been generous; generous with their time, their expertise and generous in spirit.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN APLIKASI ALAT TES MENGGUNAKAN MACROMEDIA FLASH DAN GOOGLE FORMS BAGI KONSELOR SEKOLAH TAHUN 2020
Authors: Kurniawan Dydik , Wahyuningsih Tri , Umar Huzaifah 
Published: July 2021

Peningkatkan keterampilah Guru Bimbingan Dan Konseling dalam pembuatan aplikasi instrument (alat tes) Bimbingan dan Konseling Se-Kecamatan Samarinda Utara dengan cara mengadakan kegiatan workshop pembuatan instrumen berbasis online menggunkan Macromedia Flash dan Google Forms. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 3 hari dengan diikuti 25 peserta, pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan secara Daring. Hasil dari pelatihan mampu meningkatkan penegetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam pembeuatan instrument (alat tes)menjadi lebih menarik serta berbasis online yang dapat menjadi solusi di masa pandemik covid 19, dengan memanfaatkan instrument (alat tes) tersebut tugas para guru Bimbingan dan Konseling akan lebih efektif dan efisien. Kesimpulan Hasil kegiatan terjadinya Peningkatan Kompetensi guru mengoptimalkan pembuatan aplikasi alat tes memanfaatkan macromedia flash dan google forms.
Relationship Between Integrated Marketing Communication and Brand Equity
Authors: Theodora Nadia - 
Published: July 2021

This study will try to explain the relationship between the application of integrated marketing communication (IMC) and its influence to the establishment and development of brand equity and also will look at the role of each element of integrated marketing communication to brand equity. This article uses the literature review method by summarizing the result of various credible studies that highlight the relationship between IMC and brand equity. The result shows that there is a direct relationship between the simultaneous application of all elements of IMC to the formation of brand equity. But partially each element of IMC has its own impact on the formation of brand equity, depending on the context of the company, region, time, and target consumers.Keywords : Integrated Marketing Communication, Brand, Brand Equity, IMC
Hypothetical learning trajectory in student’s spatial abilities to learn geometric transformation
Authors: Yuliardi Ricki , Rosjanuardi Rizky 
Published: July 2021

The relationship between spatial conceptions and students' spatial abilities is still rarely studied specifically, even though this is the basis for students to think in learning geometry. This paper aims to explore spatial abilities and the development of spatial ability theory, discusses the relationship between spatial conceptions in students' understanding, and how to develop HLT (Hypothetical Learning Trajectory)in transformation geometry learning. HLT design consists of three stages: initial design, experimental, and retrospective analysis. The results of HLT are then refined into LIT (Local Instructional Trajectory). Then this paper present the empirical results of the perceptions of twenty 9th grade students in one of Islamic private school in Kabupaten Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia, towards the corresponding geometric and math questions. Literature review analysis was used to analyze the retrieved articles. At the end of the paper, we explain and discuss how to apply mathematical conceptions in learning geometry. This research is expected to be a guidance for teachers to develop learning in accordance with the students' spatial thinking process in studying geometry.
The mediating effect of students’ attitude to student career aspiration and mathematics achievement
Authors: Oracion Quiliano Jr Gonzales , Abina Ivy Lyt Sumugat 
Published: July 2021

Mathematics low achievement has undeniably been found in both national examinations and international assessments. An educator needs to be aware and determine the factors in students’ achievement. However, there were no observable studies focusing on the mediating effect of students' attitudes toward career aspiration and academic achievement. With this, it aims to determine the mediating effect of students’ attitudes on students’ career aspirations and academic achievement in learning Mathematics in a higher educational institution in the Davao Region. The researcher utilized sets of adopted and self-made test questionnaires to gather data from the 199 respondents. In analyzing the data, the researcher performed descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, and Regression Analysis as statistical tools. These analyses indicated that students have a high level of career aspiration, a satisfactory level of academic achievement, an average level of attitude towards mathematics, and an insignificant relationship between students’ career aspirations and academic achievement. The relationship between the student’s attitude and career aspiration is significant. The latter is the only relationship that is significant among all steps, and thus full and partial mediation analysis will not be warranted. Based on the findings, the students must be responsible for helping themselves to make an efficient move in developing their aspiration to have a considerable positive attitude in learning mathematics.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendaftaran Skripsi Online Dengan Fitur Deteksi Plagiarisme
Authors: Latifah Noor , Muzid Syafiul 
Published: July 2021

Skripsi merupakan proses yang wajib dilalui oleh setiap mahasiswa untukmendapatkan pengakuan sebagai sarjana. Semakin banyak mahasiswa maka semakin banyak judul skripsi yang akan diusulkan oleh mahasiswa untuk dikerjakan. Hal ini memicu terjadinya kemiripan judul (plagiat) dari skripsi yang diusulkan oleh mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sistem informasi untuk mengelola pendaftaran usulan skripsi sampai proses sidang skripsi. Saat ini Prodi Sistem Informasi UMK telah menggunakan fasilitas deteksi plagiarisme Turnitin namun aplikasi tersebut terpisah dengan proses pengelolaan skripsi di Prodi Sistem Informasi UMK. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, dikembangkan sebuah sistem informasi manajemen skripsi yang terintegrasi dengan fitur deteksi plagiarism dari judul serta konten skripsi yang diusulkan oleh mahasiswa yang bisa digunakan untuk semua program studi yang ada di UMK. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menghasilkan aplikasi system informasi yang digunakan mengelola proses pendaftaran skripsi dan deteksi plagiarism dan publikasi jurnal ilmiah.
The Maslahah of Muslim Consumer Behavior in Using E-Wallet in Makassar City
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Misbach Irwan , Muin Rahmawati 
Published: July 2021

Technological developments affect the changes in a person's consumption level. The existence of a non-cash payment method using an e-Wallet that provides various conveniences is undeniably a disadvantage for its users, especially Muslim consumers; one of them is a wasteful attitude. Wasteful or consumptive behavior is an act prohibited in Islam. This study aimed to reveal and explain the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in using e-Wallet. This study was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The primary data sources came from interviews conducted with e-Wallet users of OVO, GoPay, DANA, ShopeePay, and LinkAja types in Makassar City aged 21-35 and had worked. Additionally, the secondary data sources came from various references, such as books, journals, and other research. The data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study results indicated that the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in Makassar City using e-Wallet was practical in transacting; safe and clean in transactions, save on shopping and be more diligent in a donation. The use of e-Wallet can be categorized at the level of maslahah hajiyyah, whose existence can help the difficulties faced by Muslim consumers.
Acehnese People’s Information Seeking Behavior about COVID-19
Authors: Rosemary Rizanna , Syam Hamdani M , Anisah Nur , Yanuar Deni , Putra Heru Syah 
Published: July 2021

This research aims to identify types of media used by the Acehnese people in seeking information about COVID-19, and people’s perceptions and responses to the information that increases their likelihood of the risk of the pandemic. This study employs a quantitative approach, in which an online survey distributed through social media. All 324 respondents gave their consent to participate in filling out the research questionnaire. The study found that Acehnese people prefer online media and television (TV) to receive information about COVID-19, especially when people can access the information online (streaming). The finding indicates that people tend to trust information obtained through the media more than direct information (face to face) conveyed by the government. Regarding the public responses, this study found that most respondents argue the lack of government action in disseminating information about COVID-19. It is believed that this condition is likely to bring up false information (hoax) from untrustworthy information sources. This response has an impact on the level of public trust towards the government as the main source of information in handling the pandemic. Respondents claim that the local government has a slow response in providing information about people who are infected by the virus, including insufficient information on the intervention of prevention and treatment carried out to stop the spread of the virus.
Household Waste Communication Campaign in the Family Planning Village in Medan City
Authors: Lubis Lusiana Andriani , Pohan Syafruddin 
Published: July 2021

A research phenomenon is a model of communication carried out by district government officials to create public awareness about household waste. The aim of this research is to analyze the model of communication carried out by district government officials to make people aware of how to deal with household waste. This research uses the interpretive qualitative method, in which data are selected by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are Focus Group Discussion and observation. The results of this research show that through face-to-face communication and group communication district government officials, ranging from the head of the environment office, family planning cadres and family welfare movement (PKK) activator team, community leaders to the village head, had tried to perform their duties properly in making residents in two areas of family planning (KB) village aware about the impact of household waste. Persuasive communication is the model of communication where the source actively seeks to influence the recipient who is in a passive position. Due to differences in perceptions, the process of exchanging messages during the campaign was one-way, namely from the source to the recipient. The model of communication which is developed in the activity is a command system in which district government officials give a command to the residents of the family planning village where the participation of the people especially those who rent houses in the management of household waste is low.
The New Normal Leadership: How Technology Alter Communication Style in Contemporary Organization
Authors: Akbari Taufan Teguh , Pratomo Rizky Ridho 
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit many sectors in the world. To mitigate the plague, many countries have formulated a social distancing policy. The pandemic compels us to foster the use of technology to carry out daily activities. A very few articles explain how technology alters the way leaders communicate. Therefore, the objective of this research is to examine whether technology has an impact on leader communication patterns using Adaptive Leadership and Technological Determinism Theory. This research uses qualitative approach with literature review and interview as a means to collect and analyze data. Based on the current trend, there are some changes in leader communication patterns. Also, the author found that there is a gap in the adoption of technology between leaders and members of the organization. While leaders are prepared to change mindset and embrace digital practices, members are not well-prepared. They struggle to adjust to the new work environment and feel overworked and exhausted. To embrace the digital working environment, leaders need to solve the gap. We argue that the gap between the leaders and members can be addressed by enhancing or improving the way leaders and members interact. This is because to become a leader, one should engage in communication. We propose some principles about new ways of communication during the New Normal.