bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembangunan Air Bersih dan Sanitasi saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suryani Anih Sri 
Published: June 2021

Sanitation development in Indonesia refers to the Sustainable Development Goals, which in 2030 is targeted to ensure the availability and management of clean water and sustainable sanitation for all. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has made the clean water and sanitation sector very important in breaking the Covid-19 chain. This paper aims to describe the achievement of sanitation development targets in Indonesia and examine the empirical practice of implementing sanitation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Qualitative methods are used to assess the sanitation sector according to the sixth SDGs Target, namely: clean water and proper sanitation both before the pandemic and during the pandemic. The results of the study show that until 2019, before the pandemic, access to drinking water, wastewater, and sanitation services had been achieved quite well. However, the reduction in open defecation (BABS) and the improvement of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) have not been optimal. When the Covid-19 pandemic consumption of clean water increases, attention to wastewater treatment increases, and there are changes in people's behavior to live cleaner lives.AbstrakPembangunan sanitasi di Indonesia mengacu pada Sustainable Development Goals di mana pada tahun 2030 ditargetkan dapat menjamin ketersediaan serta pengelolaan air bersih dan sanitasi yang berkelanjutan untuk semua. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menjadikan sektor air bersih dan sanitasi sangatlah penting dalam memutus mata rantai Covid-19. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan capaian target pembangunan sanitasi di Indonesia dan mengkaji praktik empiris penyelenggaraan sanitasi pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Metoda kualitatif digunakan untuk mengkaji sektor sanitasi sesuai dengan Target SDGs keenam, yaitu: air bersih dan sanitasi layak, baik sebelum pandemi maupun saat pandemi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hingga 2019, sebelum pandemi akses terhadap air minum, air limbah dan layanan sanitasi telah tercapai dengan cukup baik. Namun penurunan praktik Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) dan peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) belum optimal. Saat pandemi Covid-19 konsumsi air bersih meningkat, perhatian pada pengolahan air limbah meningkat, dan ada perubahan perilaku masyarakat untuk hidup lebih bersih.
POTENSI SUMBER BIOGAS BERBASIS TINJA PADA SUATU CLUSTER PERUMAHAN
Authors: Ra As Zhu , - Sudarti , - Yushardi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: THE POTENTIAL OF BIOGAS SOURCES BASED ON REFERENCE IN A HOUSING CLUSTER. In the future there will be a shortage of fuel oil, as a result developed countries will begin to work on the management of use in replacing the problem of low fuel oil and shortage of LPJ gas in the future, one of which is to produce alternative energy using human waste as the basic material, usually called Bio- Gas / Bio-Fuel. However, the management system and processes still use septic tanks that absorb human waste. So the main material or human waste that can be made to generate alternative energy for general public needs, so that it is not wasted using existing disposal methods. This activity is an explanatory activity to describe the process of disposing of human waste in the process of the exhaust pipe equipment system for each house by accumulating it in the central disposal area for the fermentation process to produce methane gas which is converted into gas power to electricity. This invention is used to find out how to make biogas from human waste. The findings of the present invention show the addition of methane gas and a central septic-tank in several households.
Key words: Energy, Alternative, Biogas, Human waste, Fermentation process, Biofuel
Abstrak: Pada masa depan akan terjaddi kekurangan bahan bakar minyak, akibatnya wilayah negara maju memulai mengerjakan pengelolaan digunakan dalam menggantikan permasalahan sedikitnya BBM dan kekurangan gas LPJ pada masa depan nanti, salah satu yang dilakukan adalah memproduksi energi alternative dengan bahan dasar kotoran manusia biasanya dinamakan dengan Bio-Gas/Bio-Fuel. Akan tetapi, system pengelolaannya dan prosesnya masih menggunakan septik-tank yang meresap kotoran manusia. Jadi bahan utama atau limbah manusia yang sepatutnya dapat dibuat untuk penghasilan tenaga alternative untuk keperluan umum masyarakat, supaya tidak terbuang sia-sia menggunakan cara pembuangan yang ada. Kegiatan ini merupakan pada kegiatan eksplanatori berbuat untuk mendiskripsikan proses prosedur membuang kotoran manusia dalam proses system perlengkapan pipa pembuangan tiap-tiap rumah dengan dikomulatifkan di wardah pembuangan pusat untuk proses fermentasi untuk menghasilkan gas metana yang dirubah dalam tenaga gas ke listrik. Penemuan ini digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat biogas dari kotoran manusia. Perolehan dari penemuan ini memperlihatkan penambahan gas metana dan sentral septik-tank pada beberapa rumah tangga.
Kata kunci: Energi, Alternatif, Biogas, Kotoran manusia, Proses fermentasi, Biofuel
The Implementation of Vocabulary Trees to Enhance Students’ Vocabulary Achievement
Authors: Yasin Yustih , La Sitiha Hasmirawati Injar 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the effect of the vocabulary trees technique on students' vocabulary achievement at SMAN 1 Wongeduku, SMAN 1 Wawotobi, and SMKN 1 Unaaha. This research is a qualitative research with a quasi-experimental design. Pre-test and post-test are used in order to determine the use of vocabulary trees in senior and vocational high school. The researcher found that the vocabulary trees technique improved students’ vocabulary achievement and made students active and creative in learning. It was proved when they were playing vocabulary trees most of them were active, thus because during playing vocabulary trees technique activities, they can know new vocabularies, and recognize most vocabularies correctly by using vocabulary trees technique in each school. It can be seen in real dates are; 1) , 2) , 3) the students’ achievement that students who are treated by vocabulary trees improved.
Rüya İçinde Rüya: Elif Hümeyra Aydın’ın “Kesik Süt Tadı” Öyküsüne Psikanalitik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: TURAN İsmail 
Published: June 2021

Türk edebiyatında geçmişten günümüze değişen ve gelişen hikâye anlatma geleneği, günümüzde modernleşen dün-yanın yabancılaştırdığı bireyin dışlanmış, itilmiş olmasını ve sıradanlığını duyarlılıkla işlemeye devam eder. Modern yaşamın makineleştirdiği ve tekdüzeleştirdiği bireyin duygularındaki değişimler; onu hissizliğe, iletişimsizliğe sürük-ler ve bu, bireyin psikolojik yıkımlara uğramasına sebep olur. İçe kapanık biri olarak kendi bireyselliğini kazanama-mış olan kahramanlar, bir boşluğun içindedir ve kendilerini değersiz hisseder.
Her zaman bireyin ruhu sığınacak liman arar. Bazen bu kaçıştır bazen de sığınak. Normal bir süreçte her kız çocu-ğunda görülen bu ruhsal süreç; annenin bireyle olan çekişmesi, bireyin farklı bir seyir izlemesine sebep olur. Bire-yin bu davranışlarındaki her görünür nedenin Freud’un “buzdağı” benzetmesinde olduğu gibi bir de “su altında kalan görünmez nedenleri” vardır. Nitekim bu çalışmada Elif Hümeyra Aydın’ın Dergâh Yayınlarından çıkan Doğum Lekesi adlı öykü kitabındaki “Kesik Süt Tadı” adlı öyküsünü; Freud’un geliştirdiği psikanalitik yöntemin altyapısını oluşturan bilinçaltı, bastırma, sanrı, rüya, gündüz düşleri, Elektra Kompleksi, yas ve melankoli gibi kavramlar etra-fında yer alan karakterler psikanalitik bir okumayla değerlendirilir.
Credit Limit of Unsecured Consumer Lending: Evidence from Micro Data
Authors: Johan Suwinto , Dewi Calista Endrina 
Published: June 2021

As credit card debts have increased in Indonesia over the past ten years, concerns over the impulsive buying behavior of Indonesian credit card holders have emerged. Therefore, more attention must be paid to credit risk management of banks as it plays an important role in analyzing the possibility of losses due to the inability of prospective borrowers to repay debts. This study provides empirical evidence about the prudence of commercial banks in Greater Jakarta in offering credit card limits. Using primary micro-data collected from credit card applications submitted to the largest foreign private bank providing retail credit in the Greater Jakarta area in 2019, this study employed multiple regression model to analyze the determinants of credit card limits in the Greater Jakarta. Our empirical findings suggest that age, home location, income, type of industry, and office location of prospective borrowers significantly influence credit card limits. Commercial banks in the Greater Jakarta, thus, have been prudent in offering credit card limits.
Fiscal Sustainability in Indonesia with Asymmetry
Authors: Ikhsan Mohamad , Virananda I Gede Sthitaprajna 
Published: June 2021

The management of fiscal balance determines public debt sustainability, where a positive response of primary balance towards the debt ratio indicates a sustainable path. However, there might be asymmetry in the government’s fiscal management between different phases of the debt trajectory and business cycle. This study examines the sustainability of fiscal imbalance and public debt in Indonesia using the fiscal reaction function with annual fiscal data from 1976 to 2019. We incorporate asymmetry by decomposing the lagged debt ratio and cyclical output variables into their positive and negative partial sums. We find that Indonesia’s fiscal imbalance is on a path of weak sustainability as revenue grows more slowly than expenditure in the long run, with the bi-directional Granger causality between the two indicating fiscal synchronization. Long-run public debt sustainability is on a more sustainable path as primary surplus responds positively to the debt ratio. However, our asymmetric analysis suggests that this might be a false impression as primary balance decreases only in response to debt ratio decrease but increases less or fails to increase when the debt ratio rises, which is potentially dangerous.
EL DESEMPEÑO ADAPTATIVO: IMPLICACIONES PARA LA GESTIÓN DE RECURSOS HUMANOS EN EL SECTOR PÚBLICO
Authors: BALLUERKA LASA MIREN NEKANE , GOROSTIAGA MANTEROLA MARIA ARANZAZU , RODRIGUEZ LOPEZ ALEXANDER , ULACIA ARAMENDI IMANOL 
Published: June 2021

El desempeño adaptativo es un constructo clave para las organizaciones porque la capacidad de adaptación a las demandas del entorno es vital, especialmente en tiempos de crisis o cambios tecnológicos, económicos o laborales. Este artículo aporta una revisión teórica del concepto de desempeño adaptativo, de su relación con otros constructos y elementos organizacionales en base a los modelos de Ployhart y Bliese (2006) y Park y Park (2019), así como de los instrumentos que evalúan dicho constructo. Se analizan las implicaciones que tiene el desempeño adaptativo para la gestión de recursos humanos en el ámbito público, especialmente en materia de selección, formación, gestión de carrera y diseño de puestos de trabajo.
Jardun egokitzailea funtsezkoa da erakundeentzat, inguruneko eskaeretara egokitzeko gaitasuna ezinbestekoa delako, batez ere krisi-garaian edo aldaketa teknologiko, ekonomiko edo laboralen garaian. Artikulu honek jardun egokitzailea kontzeptuaren berrikuspen teorikoa ematen du, bai eta beste konstruktuekin eta antolaketa-elementuekin duen harremanarena ere, Ployhart eta Bliese-ren (2006) eta Park eta Park-en (2019) ereduetan oinarrituta, bai eta konstruktu hori ebaluatzen duten tresnena ere. Eremu publikoan giza baliabideak kudeatzean jardun egokitzaileak dituen inplikazioak aztertzen dira, bereziki hautaketaren, prestakuntzaren, karrera-kudeaketaren eta lanpostuen diseinuaren arloan.
Adaptive performance is a key construct for organizations because the ability to adapt to the demands of the environment is vital, especially in times of crisis or technological, economic or labor changes. This paper provides a theoretical review of the concept of adaptive performance, its relationship with other constructs and organizational elements based on the models of Ployhart and Bliese (2006) and Park and Park (2019), as well as the instruments that evaluate the construct. The implications of adaptive performance for human resource management in the public sector are analyzed, especially in terms of selection, training, career management and job design.
EL SÍNDROME DEL ABURRIMIENTO EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA. CONSECUENCIAS DEL ABURRIMIENTO EN PROFESIONALES DE CONSERJERÍA EN CENTROS EDUCATIVOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: MEDINA DIAZ FRANCISCO JOSE , MOLINA AMADOR RAQUEL , MUNDUATE JACA LOURDES 
Published: June 2021

El desinterés y el aburrimiento son situaciones que se pueden dar en el trabajo, con consecuencias negativas para la salud de los empleados, su bienestar y la productividad de la organización. En el presente trabajo analizaremos la influencia que ejerce el aburrimiento en el trabajo, en los conflictos interpersonales y cómo este afecta al compromiso afectivo en las administraciones públicas. En este sentido, se utilizó una muestra de 73 conserjes pertenecientes a diferentes organismos de la administración pública. Los datos mostraron relaciones significativas positivas entre el aburrimiento y el conflicto relacional y negativas con el compromiso afectivo. Además, encontramos que la cultura de reglas potencia la relación entre aburrimiento y conflictividad relacional. Las conclusiones apuntan a la necesidad de mejorar la motivación intrínseca de las personas que ocupan puestos de escasa complejidad en las administraciones, así como establecer sistemas de gestión de los conflictos que vayan surgiendo en dicho contexto.
Lantokian, baliteke interesik eza eta asperdura sentitzea, baina horrek ondorio txarrak dakarzkie hala langileen osasunari eta ongizateari, nola antolakundearen produktibitateari. Lan honetan, asperdurak lanean, pertsonen arteko gatazketan eta administrazio publikoen konpromisoan nola eragiten duen aztertuko dugu. Zentzu horretan, administrazio publikoaren hainbat organismotako 73 atezainen lagina erabili zen. Datuek erakutsi zutenez, asperduraren eta harreman-gatazken artean erlazio adierazgarri eta positiboak daude, eta negatiboak, aldiz, asperduraren eta konpromiso afektiboaren artean. Gainera, arauen kulturak areagotu egiten du asperduraren eta harreman-gatazken arteko erlazioa. Ondorioztatu denez, administrazioetan oso konplexuak ez diren lanpostuetan daudenen berezko motibazioa hobetu behar da, eta testuinguru horretan sortzen diren gatazkak kudeatzeko sistemak ezarri.
Boreout occurs regularly at work with negative consequences for employees, their well-being and the productivity of the organization. In this paper we will analyze the influence of boreout on employees interpersonal conflicts and affective commitment. 73 janitors in public employment participated in this study. Data suggested a positive relationship between boreout and relational conflicts and a positive relationship with affective commitment. Findings also suggest that the rules culture enhances the link between boreout and relational conflicts. Conclusions suggest the importance of developing intrinsic motivation in employees, mainly those who work in low complexity jobs, and also of developing dispute resolution systems for conflict management in the organizational context.
Факторы улучшения социально-политической и общественной активности женщин в нашей стране
Authors: Маткаримова Гулчехра 
Published: June 2021

Цель статьи – обзор и анализ мер, принимаемых в целях предупреждения насилия в отношении женщин в Узбекистане. Автор дает подробный обзор нормативно-правовых актов, тщательный анализ их положений, основных понятий, а также механизмов их реализации. Автор делает вывод, что тем более защищена женщина от насилия, тем лучше условия ее жизни. Уровень насилия в отношении женщин – один из показателей, на основе которого можно судить о степени благополучия женщин. Автор рассматривает искоренение насилия в отношении женщин как важнейший фактор улучшения положения женщин в обществе.
Состав энтомопатогенных видов гифальных грибов с пораженных гусениц хлопковой совки
Authors: Авазов Сардоржон , Хасанов Саидинаби 
Published: June 2021

В статье обсуждаются вопрос поиска энтомопатогенных грибов, выявленных с пораженных гусениц хлопковой совки на посевах хлопчатника и овощных культур. В результате выделено 20 видов энтомопатогенных гифальных микромицетов из 12 родов, 3 семейств грибов. Была проверена вирулентность выявленной микобиоты.
Из представленных данных следует, что процент поражения гусениц восковой моли в опыте при искусственном заражении колеблется в пределах от 2 до 25%. Отмечено, что гибель гусениц в течение 20 дней отмечалась лишь в случае со штаммами видов Aspergillus fumigates (4% гусениц погибли), Aspergillus flavus, Trichotecium roseum, Spicaria heliothis и Fusarium lateritium вызвали гибель 2% гусениц.
На основании полученных данных был сделан вывод, что выявленные виды в той или иной степени обладают определенными энтомопатогенными свойствами, но данные штаммы ввиду слабой вирулентности для насекомых не могут быть примененными в практических целях.
The role of extracurricular activities in foreign language teaching
Authors: Normurodova Nasiba , Uralova Charos , Olimzoda Parvina 
Published: June 2021

Methods of organizing and conducting extracurricular activities in a foreign language issues have not yet been fully explored. Textbooks and manuals on these issues do not adequately cover the methods of organizing and conducting evenings and competitions. This scientific article examines the methods of organizing and conducting evenings in a foreign language, and general concepts of extracurricular activities, methods of conducting song evenings, methods of conducting science and technical news evenings. In addition, the methodology of organizing and conducting competitions and quizzes, including the methodology of organizing and conducting oral speech skills competitions will be studied in depth.
The use network resources in teaching intercultural competence
Authors: Khodjaeva Madina 
Published: June 2021

Today, much attention is being paid to the independent work of students, which is an integral part of learning when working with listening materials. It should be emphasized that listening also plays an important role in the formation of intercultural competence in the professional training of students of linguistic specialties. At the present stage of development of network technologies, training with the help of network resources comes to the fore. Thus, in classes on the practice of speech and the culture of speech communication of language universities at all stages, it is necessary to devote as much time as possible to listening, aimed at a complete understanding of the information. The Internet offers endless possibilities for working with foreign language sources, including the use of authentic audio materials. Many of them can be used during classroom lessons, as well as when posting on the sites of academic disciplines for independent work of students.
Ғарибий ижодида илтизом санъати
Authors: Ҳалимов Сулаймон 
Published: June 2021

Мақолада темурий шаҳзодалардан бири Шоҳ Ғариб Мирзо Ғарибий ижодида қўлланилган бадиий санъатлар орасида илтизом санъати тўғрисида сўз боради. Ғарибийнинг ижодкор сифатида юксак маҳорат эгаси эканлиги унинг илтизом воситасида кичик бир деталдан йирик фалсафий хулосалар чиқаришида, кутилмаган тасвирлар яратиши ҳақида батафсил маълумотлар берилган. Мавзу муаллиф томонидан олиб борилаётган диссертация иши доирасида тажриба ва тадқиқотлар натижасига таянган ҳолда ёритилди.
«Винни-Пух» как отражение детской психологии
Authors: Сатторова Юлдуз 
Published: June 2021

В то время, когда преподавание английского языка стало одной из актуальных тем, мы должны, прежде всего, стремиться обучать молодое поколение английскому языку с его литературой. В связи с этим стоит изучить особенности детской литературы. Фрагмент детской литературы, приведенный в статье сборник рассказов «Приключения Винни-Пуха» также относится к произведению, доказывающему тонкости детской психологии.
Sharq uyg‘onish davri yetuk san’atkori buyuk miniatyurachi musavvir Kamoliddin Behzod ijodi ta’sirida yuzaga kelgan o‘ziga xos yo‘nalish
Authors: Jabbarov Rustam 
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada Kamoliddin Behzod dahosi, ijodiyotiga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan va bu bejiz emas. Sharq miniatyura san’atida yetakchi va betakror maktab yaratgan buyuk musavvir hayoti va faoliyatini o‘rganish o‘zligini qayta tiklayotgan xalq uchun har qachongidan ham ko‘ra muhimroq ahamiyat kasb etishi hamda Kamoliddin Behzod uzoq va sermahsul hayoti xaqida qiqacha ma’lumot keltirilgan.
Results of Ponseti Casting for Clubfoot in a Tertiary Public Hospital
Authors: Eusebio Ilian Dominiq D. , Sumpaico Carlo Emmanuel J. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), also called clubfoot, is one of the most common orthopedic congenital anomalies. However, there is no formal study of the condition here in the Philippines, and data is sparse regarding the epidemiology, treatment, and outcomes in similar third-world countries.
Methods. Retrospective review of data of clubfoot patients seen at the Philippine General Hospital (PGH) Clubfoot Clinic from 2006 up to the present.
Results. Records from 75 patients treated at the PGH Clubfoot Clinic from 2010-2016 were reviewed. Idiopathic clubfoot comprised 76% of the patients, while syndromic clubfoot comprised 24%. A good outcome of the Ponseti method was seen in 82% and 88% of the idiopathic and syndromic clubfoot patients, respectively. Idiopathic clubfoot cases that had good outcomes required an average of 11.84 casts to tenotomy or bracing, which was not statistically significant compared to 9.55 average sessions for syndromic clubfoot (p=0.21). The initial Pirani scores for both cases were not significantly different (p=0.95). Idiopathic cases with poor outcomes needed less casting sessions (4.45) because the decision to operate was made early. Age was not found to significantly affect the outcome of treatment for idiopathic clubfoot (p=0.20) and syndromic clubfoot (p=0.64).
Conclusion. Ponseti casting was found to be effective in treating both idiopathic and syndromic clubfoot patients. The number of sessions did not differ significantly between the two.
Estimation of the Number of Cumulative COVID-19 Cases by Day in Thailand Based on a Flattened Curve Policy
Authors: AREEPONG Yupaporn , SUNTHORNWAT Rapin 
Published: June 2021

Since December 2019, the world has been facing an emerging infectious disease named coronavirus disease 2019. Thailand has also been affected by the spread of the coronavirus. The Thai government have announced policies to protect people, based on the emergency decree and curfew law for flattening the curve of the number of the coronavirus disease 2019 cases without vaccination in Thailand. This research estimated of the number of total infectious cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in Thailand. Two growth curves, including an exponential growth curve under a non-flattened curve policy (herd immunity policy without vaccination), and a logistic growth curve under a flattened curve policy without vaccination, were selected to estimate the parameters of the curves by the least square method to represent the number of the total infectious cases in Thailand. Moreover, the maximum infectious cases of coronavirus disease 2019 and the speed of spreading for coronavirus disease 2019 in Thailand were also explored. Based on the number of the total infectious cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in Thailand, the findings demonstrated that the coefficient of determination of the logistic growth curve was greater than the exponential growth curve and the root means squared percentage error of the logistic growth curve was less than the exponential growth curve. These results suggest that the logistic growth curve is suitable for describing the number of total infectious cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in Thailand under the fattened curve policy.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT