bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shoulder Involvement in Daily Practice – Ultrasonographic Approach
Authors: Chisălau Beatrice Andreea , Bărbulescu Andreea Lili , Pârvanescu Cristina Dorina , Firulescu Sineta Cristina , Popoviciu Horaţiu Valeriu , Ionescu Răzvan Adrian , Sandu Raluca Elena , Ene Cristina Gabriela , Dinescu Ștefan Cristian , Ciurea Paulina Lucia , Vreju Florentin Ananu 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Shoulder involvement is one of the most frequent findings in rheumatology and many of the rheumatic diseases can determine inflammatory lesions, as well as degenerative ones. Due to the non-specificity of clinical symptoms, imaging methods are emerging into the daily practice in order to establish an accurate diagnosis.

Objectives. The aim of the study was to determine the presence of different pathologic changes in patients with shoulder pain, depending on the concurrent disease and associated risk factors.

Material and methods. We included in our retrospective study 40 consecutive patients that presented with shoulder pain, during the past 6 months, in the Department of Rheumatology. All those patients underwent ultrasound evaluation according to EULAR Guidelines for musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Rheumatology.

Results. Rotator cuff lesions, which most commonly underlie non traumatic pain in adults, were detected with frequencies similar to the ones described by the literature. It seems that comorbidities, as the presence of diabetes, may influence tendon degeneration or rupture.

Conclusions. Although it included a relatively low number of subjects, our paper reveals data similar to the ones previously published and underlines the necessity of applying an algorithm for managing shoulder pathology, that should mandatory include ultrasonography examination, in order to obtain an accurate diagnosis and individualize each patient's therapeutic approach and improve their life quality.
Clostridium Difficile Infection and Biliary Obstruction
Authors: Stoian Marilena , Stoica Victor 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We are presenting a case of a 38-year -old man was admitted to the hospital with biliary obstruction and Clostridium Difficile infection. The hepatic biochemical profile improved during corticosteroid therapy, which is a change more characteristic of autoimmune hepatitis than of primary sclerosing cholangitis, needs for a positive diagnostic an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and a biopsy of gastric and duodenum mucosae. The abnormalities in the results of liver-function tests due to primary sclerosing cholangitis may have been resulted in part to the intestinal inflammation due to Crohn disease; the abnormalities improved with therapy directed at suppressing that inflammation.
Iron loss analysis and calculation of high energy density permanent magnet machine
Authors: Zhao Yangyang , Zhang Xu , Zhu Peihao , Zheng Qingchun 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
It is a research hotspot of electric propulsion system that a high energy density permanent magnet machine is used as its main power. In general, the power system of electric propulsion consists of batteries, inverters and high energy density permanent magnet machines and loads. Based on harmonic effect of PWM sine alternating current generated by inverter, iron loss model of high energy density permanent magnet machine is established under inverter power harmonic, and iron loss calculation flow chart of high energy density permanent magnet machine for electric propulsion system is shown. The influences of different stator outer diameter and rotor inner diameter on iron loss are analyzed by using the finite element method. Through the above analysis, a 30 kW high energy density permanent magnet machine was designed. Then the noload test and iron loss separation test were carried out, verifying that the machine has very low core loss.
Circularity in the Management of Municipal Solid Waste – A Systematic Review
Authors: Khatiwada Dilip , Golzar Farzin , Mainali Brijesh , Devendran Aarthi Aishwarya 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Municipal solid waste (MSW) management has emerged as one of the major environmental challenges globally. The consequences of inappropriate waste management are manifold and the trend would continue if immediate interventions are not taken for its reversion amid rapid urbanization and current consumption patterns of individuals. The concept of circular economy (CE) can contribute to a paradigm shift in the transformation of the traditional linear approach that does not favour reuse, recycle, recovery concept. Modern and proven waste management practices with collection systems, recycling facilities, sanitary landfills, and waste-to-energy (WtE) and nutrient recovery offer opportunities to improve urban environment through the valorization of waste and by-products in a CE. This study scrutinizes the existing literature on the assessment of circularity and helps to develop a unified circularity framework in the management of MSW in cities. Key aspects such as tools for measuring circularity, nexus and trade-offs, and conditions in promoting CE are discussed. Finally, this paper elucidates the need for circularity, including enablers and inhibitors for promoting circularity in the management of MSW with a case study in the city of Curitiba, Brazil.
ANNUAL YOUTH POLICY AS A TOOL FOR PREVENTING POLITICAL EXTREMISM IN YOUTH ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Бааль Наталья Борисовна 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются задачи, цели, принципы, основные направления в реализации государственной молодежной политики, а также подходы, определяющие сущность, принципы и модель построения государственной молодежной политики в Российской Федерации.
The article examines the tasks, goals, principles, main directions in the implementation of state youth policy, as well as approaches that determine the essence, principles, and model of building state youth policy in the Russian Federation.
VOLUNTEERING AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE CONSOLIDATION OF SOCIETY
Authors: Майкова Валентина Петровна , Данилова Олеся Александровна 
Published: September 2021

Рассмотрена волонтерская деятельность как фактор консолидации современного общества. Показано, что добровольческое движение может уравновешивать инновации и традиции предшествующих поколений, сохранившиеся в народной памяти и представляющие собой механизмы духовно-нравственного измерения социально-политических процессов. Сделан вывод, что добровольческая безвозмездная деятельность во благо страны и общества может стать основой консолидирующей идеи, указывающей на пути выхода России из кризиса, стабилизации новых общественных отношений, в торжестве таких институтов демократии, как гласность, политические права и свободы. Механизм трансформации интересов и устремлений различных масс в реальную помощь неминуемо призывает к консолидации всех прогрессивных сторон.
The article is devoted to volunteer activity as a factor of consolidation of modern society. It is shown that the voluntary movement can balance the innovations and traditions of previous generations, preserved in the national’s memory and representing the mechanisms of the spiritual and moral dimension of socio-political processes. It is concluded that voluntary gratuitous activity for the benefit of the country and society can become the basis of a consolidating idea that points to the ways out of the crisis in Russia, the stabilization of new social relations, in the triumph of such democratic institutions as public, political rights and freedoms. The mechanism of transforming the interests and aspirations of various masses into real help inevitably calls for the consolidation of all progressive parties.
I. BERLIN’S INTELLECTUAL HISTORY: INTERPRETATION OF PLURALISM OF VALUES
Authors: Потамская Вера Павловна 
Published: September 2021

Рассматривается история идей Исайи Берлина, представляющая собой историю изменения и смены моделей человеческого развития. Указывается, что одной из фундаментальных установок Берлина является ценностный плюрализм, корни которого он обнаруживает в философии Дж. Вико, И. Гердера. Определяется, что ценностный плюрализм Берлина подразумевает под собой наличие множественных и несоизмеримых человеческих ценностей, которые находятся в состоянии противостояния и даже конфликта друг с другом.
The article is devoted to I. Berlin's history of ideas, which is the history of change and shifts of models of human development. It is pointed out that one of his fundamental ideas is pluralism of values, the roots of which he discovered in the philosophy of G. Vico, I. Herder. It is maintained that the pluralism of values implies the presence of multiple and incommensurable human values, which are in a state of confrontation and even conflict with each other.
Comparación de niveles de cadmio en hojas, testa y almendra en cultivares de Theobroma cacao
Authors: Barrezueta Unda Salomon Alejandro , Armijos Galarza Ivana Alexandra , Vega Mora Erick Adrián 
Published: September 2021

La concentración elevada de cadmio (Cd) en los granos de cacao por encima del nivel máximo permitido (0.5 mg/kg) ha ocasionado preocupaciones a los productores del cacao ecuatoriano que exportan a los mercados internacionales. En este marco, el objetivo del trabajo fue: determinar los niveles de cadmio presente en hojas, testa y almendra de cacao en los genotipos Nacional y CCN51. Las parcelas seleccionadas están ubicadas en Río Bonito provincia de El Oro y Shumiral de la provincia de Azuay, región litoral sur de Ecuador. En este trabajo se tomaron muestras de suelo para determinar sus propiedades químicas y de de las hojas, testa y almendra de árboles de cacao seleccionados al azar de las tres fincas que se identificaron como F1, F2 y F3. El análisis para la determinación de Cd se realizó mediante una digestión ácida de los tejidos vegetales, y mediante absorción atómica se determinó los contenidos de Cd por triplicado. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante análisis descriptivos. En general los suelos fueron ácidos a moderadamente ácidos, en las tres fincas. Los valores de Cd variaron entre 0.36 mg/kg (F3) a 2.59 mg/Kg (F2) en hojas, 1.15 mg/kg a 2.36 mg/kg en testa y 1.15 mg/kg a 1.93 mg/kg en almendra. Los niveles obtenidos guardan relación con otros resultados obtenidos por diferentes métodos de extracción de Cd, siendo el principal factor que pudo incidir en los valores sería: pH del suelo ácido y nivel de medio de P presumiblemente adicionado en la fertilización en la finca dos.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Ceramah Dan Audiovisual Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Remaja
Authors: Ramadhani Aditya , Ramadani Meida Laely 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK Keywords:Health education, lecture methods, audiovisual media, sexually transmitted infectionsObjective: To determine the effect of health education with lecture methods and audiovisual media on knowledge of sexually transmitted infections in adolescentsMethod:This article is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental design with a randomized pretest-posttest two group design approach with 94 respondents divided by 2. Data were analyzed by paired sample T test.Results: The results of the average pretest-posttest are audiovisual media before 12.68 after 15.26 and lecture method before 14.38 after 15.43. There is a difference between health education with audiovisual p value 0.001 while with lecture there is no influence p value 0.930.Conclusion: The results showed an increase in adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and the difference between health education with the lecture method and audiovisual media, as seen from the results of health education scores with the lecture method and audiovisual media were more effective audiovisual because of the presentation of interesting material and increased adolescent memory.
Faktor Risiko Depresi Antenatal Di Puskesmas Jagir Dan Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya
Authors: Hasanah Zumroh , Joewono Hermanto Tri , Muhdi Nalini 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To find out the prevalence and analyze the risk factors (biological, psychological and social) of pregnant women who experience antenatal depression at health center of Jagir and Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya.Methods: A cross sectional study design, after got the ethical clearance certificate, the subjects were pregnant women who visited antenatal clinic and meet the criteria in Mei-Juni 2019. Independent variables were biological factors : a history of Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and obstetric status (age, history of miscarriage and mode of delivery, and risk of pregnancy), psychological factors : the history of child abuse and negative life events and social factors : marital conflict, pregnancy status, family/spouse/social support, and financial stress. The dependent variable was determined by Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) with a cut off value of 10. Statistics analysis used accordingly.Results: The prevalence of antenatal depression was 18.95%. The statistic calculation found that age (P=0.168), history of miscarriage and mode of delivery (P=0.540), risk of pregnancy (P=0.756), history of PMDD (P=1.000), history of child abuse (P=0,219), negative life events (P=0.870), marital conflict (P=1,000), pregnancy status (P=1,000), family, spouse and social support (P= -), and financial stress (P=1,000).Conclusion:There was no relationship between antenatal depression and the age of pregnant women, history of miscarriage and mode of delivery, pregnancy risk, history of PMDD, history of child abuse, negative life events, marital conflict, pregnancy status, family, spouse and social support, and financial stress.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan Terhadap Pengetahuan Penanganan Fraktur Pada Anggota PMR Di SMP Negeri 2 Kuta Utara.
Authors: Sumadi Putu , Laksmi Ida Agung Ayu , Putra Putu Wira Kusuma , Suprapta Made Ani 
Published: September 2021

HEALTH INSTITUTIONBINA USADA BALI BACHELOR DEGREE OF NURSING PROGRAM Undergraduate thesis, May 2019 PUTU SUMADI The Effects of First Aid Training on Accident on Knowledge of Fracture Management Members of JRC Junior High School II Kuta Utara xviii + 73 + 8 tables + 3 pictures + 1 diagram + 22 appendices ABSTRACT Accidents in adolescence are problems that require serious handling. One result of an accident can cause a fracture, fainting, and death. First aid is a form of temporary relief measures for victims of accidents that are carried out as quickly as possible before getting serious treatment from calm health. One way to increase knowledge in first aid in accidents is by providing training. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of first aid training on knowledge of fracture management. This study used a pre-experimental research design with one group pre-post test design. The sample of this study were 48 JRC members who did not understand the knowledge of fracture management, taken by non-probability sampling method with provocative sampling. Data analysis was tested using the Wilcoxon Test to compare the results of the pretest and posttest. The results of the statistical test obtained p-value 0,0001 p <0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of first aid training on the knowledge of fracture management. Based on the results of these studies it is suggested to be able to understand the material and training that has been obtained and can apply it in daily life if it meets victims who need immediate help. Keywords: first aid, knowledge of fracture management. Literatures: 49 (2009-2018)
Pengaruh Buku Modul Praktik Clinical Skill Terhadap Kemampuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan Fisik Dada
Authors: Nugroho Fajar Agung , Santoso Dadi , Utami Wuri 
Published: September 2021

Background: the competencies that must be possessed by a nursing student when they practice on the clinics or hospital, they must be able to carry out about physical examinations, determine nursing diagnoses, plan, implement, and evaluate nursing actions.Purpose: to know the effect of the clinical skills practice module on the nursing student’s ability in a chest physical examinationMethod: this research used True Experimental in the form of Posttest Only Control Design. Using two groups selected randomly into the control and treatment group. Where the control group will be given a conventional method and treatment group will be given a clinical skill module that is made by researchers.Result: t value was -6,625 < t table (1,658), so that it can be concluded that there is different between the treatment group and control group. Recommendation: Nursing process always interest to be discussed, hopefully the next research can explore about nurse’s physical assessment ability in another Keywords:Clinical skill module, nurse assessment, lungs physical assessment
Keluarga Dan Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Sunda Pada Perawatan Ibu Nifas Dan Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Rahmilasari Giari , Tresnaasih Asri , Reni Reni 
Published: September 2021

Objective: to identify the Sundanese cultural value for family in mother’s postpartum care and new born baby Methods: Qualitative method was used in this study along with descriptive techniques to analyzed the data. Data mining is done using profound interview with four respondents who originally from the Sundanese tribe and live in Cipagalo village. Respondents are mothers who have two to six months old child.. Furthermore, the interview was also conducted with paraji as person who are still active giving services in the area. All data was collected by recording the conversations and based on the respondents’ consent. Next, the data were interpreted, reduced, and coded for final result. Analytical descriptive analysis was next conducted to this research findings using journals assessment. All findings were divided into three categories; useful findings, harmful findings, and insignificant findings. Useful findings are results that have scientific evidence and can be recommended to do. Harmful ones are things that are scientifically proofed to have harmful effect, whereas insignificant findings are results with unknown scientific proofs whether its harmful or not.Results: Results in this study showed various Sundanese cultural habits in Cipagalo village:(1) There are some forbidden food and beverages during the postpartum phase, including spicy, sour, and cold ones.(2) Suggestion to consume apple during the postpartum phase.(3) Herbs or traditional potion for postpartum. Herbs can be consumed in various ways like (a) boiling and drinking it, (b) grating and squeezing it, (c) boiling and using it to wash the private area (smeared).(4) Rest and sleep pattern. There is tradition which done by the mothers; they should not take a nap in the afternoon, afraid that the white blood cells would go up the eyes, or they could take a nap in a seated position with both toes tied together in hope it would help to tighten mom’s private area.(5) Clothes and mother’s care. There is a habit of using corset (stagen) or what they called bebengkung, soaking feet in warm water, and massaging mom’s body.(6) Massaging mom’s body. Not only massaging body parts, there is also massaging the uterus (disangsurkeun).(7) Baby care culture and traditional ceremonies. This includes placenta burial using spices or what the sundanese called as bali, baby girls circumcision and ear piercing.Conclusion: The habit of consuming apple, body massage, feet massage in warm water, the use of binahong leaves and ginger, handeuleum, and baby massage showed benefits not only for moms, but also babies during postpartum phase.
Pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar
Authors: Suratun Suratun , Tirtayanti Sri 
Published: September 2021

Learning concentration is the ability to focus attention on the lesson. Concentration is focused on the content of learning materials and the process of obtaining them. To strengthen attention to the lesson, the teacher needs to use a variety of teaching-learning strategies, and take into account study time and interlude breaks. According to research, exercise and exercise at Brain Gym can have a positive influence on increasing concentration, attention and the ability of brain function to plan, respond and make decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of the brain gym on the concentration of student learning. Using true experiment design with the Pretest-Posttest control group design approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, amounting to 32 respondents. The results of the paired t-test in the intervention group showed that there were differences in the level of concentration before and after doing a brain gym with a value of p = 0.00 measurement I, p = 0.007 measurement to III and there was no difference in measurement II p = 0.240. Whereas in the control group there were differences in the concentration level at the measurement of 1 p = 0.002 and there was no difference in the measurement II p = 0.319 and III p = 0.168. and there are significant differences between the intervention and control groups. Brain Gym is a series of simple movement exercises to help the brain function better during the learning process. Simple physical exercise helps blood flow to the brain and can help improve the learning process by ensuring the brain remains alert. A brain gym can be developed at school to help students improve their concentration in learning.
Peran Keluarga dan Pola Makan Balita Stunting
Authors: Wiliyanarti Pipit Festi , . Israfil , . Ruliati 
Published: September 2021

Role of family is behavior which is expected by family relate to status or domicile individual in family. While eating pattern or food pattern is the way of someone or a group of people exploit to eat available as reaction of economic pressure and social-culture happened. Food pattern has relation with food habit. Food pattern can change that is suitable with growth of industrialization and economics.This Research design used analytic method with approach of Cross Sectional. Method of Sampling was used by Simple Random Sampling. The Independent variable was role of family and dependent variable was food pattern. Research of data was taken by using questioner. After data of questioner gathered tabulation later; then and in test by using test of Spearman Rank with the level of meaning α = 0, 05. Result of research of responder that is most role of good family counted 20 respondents (61%), and most of food pattern for baby aged 5 years was good counted 22 respondents (67%). From result of statistical analysis with test of Spearman Rank u in getting value ρ =0,014 < α =0, 05. Role of family that influenced on food pattern for baby aged 5 years. If role of family is good, food pattern will be looked better, on the contrary if role of family, less food pattern will be bad so that frequency, quality , quantities is not maximal.
Manifestasi Klinis Infeksi Human Papillomavirus di Bidang Dermatology dan Venereology
Authors: Rahmawati Yuli Wahyu , Levani Yelvi , Ghufron Musa , Rahmayanti Maya 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To provide information about clinical manifestation human Papillomavirus infection Methods: This article is literature review. The searching method used pubmed database from last 10 years. Review: Human Papillomavirus infection is caused by Papillomaviridae, it made proliferation mucosa epitel and skin. More than 100 genotype viral has been identified, human Papillomavirus strain was classification based on oncogenic and non oncogenic type. The diagnosis was based on clinical features, histopathology and molecular biology. Therapy human Papillomavirus infection was based on morfologi, distribution, account of lesion, choice of patient and skill of practitionerConclusion: Patient with history of infection human Papillomavirus can be reccuren