bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diet and lifestyle related knowledge among sample of autoimmune arthritis Egyptian patients
Authors: Hegazy Mona Abdelmonem , Abdelfatah Dalia , Behairy Mervat , Salman Shaymaa Ahmed , Ahmed Sarah Abdellatif , Mohamed Mohamed Ola , Abdelazeem Alyaa Abdelhameed , Ramadan Hala 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background
An unhealthy diet, characterized by elevated consumption of fats and sugars, has detrimental effects on the incidence, progression, and treatment outcomes of arthritis. However, adherence to healthy dietary regimens among these patients remains low. This study aims to assess the knowledge of healthy diet and lifestyle among a cohort of autoimmune arthritis Egyptian patients.

Methods
We conducted this cross-sectional study on 502 patients diagnosed with autoimmune arthritis, using 302 online and 200 printed questionnaire forms. The questionnaire comprised sections on socioeconomic status (five questions), information on autoimmune diseases (three questions), nutrition (15 questions), and lifestyle habits (four questions).

Results
A total of 502 respondents were enrolled, with 64.5% having rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Only 26.9% of patients were aware of the lifestyle and dietary impact on their disease symptoms. Most patients (89.6%) had good knowledge about the importance of eating fresh fruits and vegetables, and 63.3% knew that consuming fish is beneficial. However, 55.7% were aware of the benefits of physical activity. The total knowledge score was 57.8%. Responses were classified as poor in 217 patients, primarily those unemployed and living in rural areas; moderate in 150 patients; and good in only 135 patients. Additionally, younger individuals demonstrated better knowledge scores.

Conclusions
Egyptian patients with autoimmune arthritis exhibited fair to moderate knowledge regarding the impact of anti-inflammatory diets and exercise on the symptoms of autoimmune arthritis and the influence of nutrients on immunity and inflammation. It is essential to prioritize the therapeutic role of nutrition in proactive medical management, signifying the fundamental shift in healthcare management.
The Intraosseous Subarcuate Loop of Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery: Anatomic Management Guide, Single-Center MRI Study, and Scoping Review
Authors: De Bonis Alessandro , Plou Pedro , Bauman Megan M. J. , Athanasoulis Filippos , Kollia Sofia , Torregrossa Fabio , Serioli Simona , Leonel Luciano César P.C. , Carlson Matthew , Link Michael , Peris-Celda Maria 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The intraosseous subarcuate loop (SL) is a unique variant of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA), where a loop of the artery is trapped in the petrous bone's subarcuate fossa (SF). Recognizing this variant is crucial for planning cerebellopontine angle (CPA) surgeries; however, data regarding its frequency and management vary in the published literature. A cohort from a single center was studied using MRI to assess its prevalence, and the findings were compared with the existing literature. In addition, an intraoperative guide for mobilizing the intraosseous AICA's SL was provided through a detailed step-by-step cadaveric dissection.

METHODS:
Two hundred fifty-eight patients who had undergone MRI scans of the CPA (516 sides) were retrospectively reviewed. MRIs displaying vascular loops visible in the axial view were analyzed using multiplanar reconstruction, and the intraosseous loop frequency was evaluated. A scoping review was undertaken to provide an overview of previously published data on its prevalence. One embalmed and latex-injected specimen with intraosseous AICA's SL was dissected through a retrosigmoid approach, and 1 surgical case was detailed, describing the procedure to release it.

RESULTS:
Intraosseous AICA's SL mobilization involves the identification of its entry and exit points within the petrous bone, dural incision to expose the SF, SF drilling, subarcuate artery division, and detaching the vascular loop. Preservation of a dural cuff is crucial to prevent vascular injury. We analyzed 258 brain MRIs (mean age 55 years, 42% male). The intraosseous AICA's SL was present in 4 of 516 evaluated CPAs (0.8%). The prevalence of the vascular anomaly in the reviewed literature using different radiological modalities ranged from 0.2% to 1.6%.

CONCLUSION:
The intraosseous AICA's SL is an uncommon anatomic variation detectable by MRI, posing an added risk in CPA surgery. Identifying and properly mobilizing it is crucial for safe vascular preservation.
Factors associated with eye disorders and diseases: A retrospective study
Authors: Goktas Olgun 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To retrospectively identify the factors associated with eye disorders and diseases.
Methods: The retrospective study was carried out in Bursa Uludag University Family Health Center in Turkey between 1-30 September 2023. The data of individuals who were registered with the Family Health Center and whose eye disorders and diseases were known were evaluated retrospectively. Eye disorders and diseases, sociodemographic findings, existing diseases, allergies, cancer, genetic disease conditions, and steroid use were obtained.
Results: Around 3658 people; 1849 males (50.5%) and 1809 females (49.5%) participated in the study. The mean age of the individuals was 26.98±10.22 years. It was determined that 1594 (43.6%) of the participants had at least one eye disorder and/or disease and 1511 (41.3%) wore glasses and/or contact lenses. In 1594 (43.6%) patients with eye disorders or diseases, 41% had refractive disorders. It was determined that the rate of eye diseases is higher in women, smokers, and obese people, those with a family history of eye diseases, those with allergic and chronic diseases, those with genetic diseases, and those who use steroids (p=0.04).
Conclusion: It is noteworthy in terms of eye health that nearly half of the participants have at least one eye disorder and/or disease, and nearly half of them use glasses and/or contact lenses. It is also important that eye disorders and diseases are seen more together with smoking, obesity, allergies, genetic and chronic diseases, and steroid use. We emphasize the holistic approach of family medicine and the importance of cooperation with other clinics in terms of eye health.
doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.41.1.9728
How to cite this: Goktas O. Factors associated with eye disorders and diseases: A retrospective study. Pak J Med Sci. 2025;41(1):176-181. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.41.1.9728
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Application of Whole-Exome Sequencing in the Genetic Diagnosis of Prenatal Ultrasound Abnormalities
Authors: Qin Lili , Liu Datong , Wang Xuanyi , Xia Yu , Sun Meiling , Chen Huizi 
Published: December 2024

Aims/Background Prenatal diagnosis is a crucial tool in reducing birth defects. Research indicates that whole-exome sequencing (WES) is particularly effective for detecting abnormalities associated with structural ultrasound findings. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of WES in the genetic diagnosis of prenatal ultrasound abnormalities. Methods A total of 50 pregnant women with prenatal ultrasound abnormalities, diagnosed at Rizhao People’s Hospital between January 2023 and May 2024, were enrolled. Amniocytes, abortion tissues, and peripheral blood samples from the couples were collected for family-based WES. Results WES revealed genetic abnormalities in 20 out of 50 cases, resulting in a detection rate of 40%. The detection rates for specific abnormalities were as follows: skeletal abnormalities (41.7%), cardiovascular abnormalities (54.5%), central nervous system abnormalities (30%), urinary system abnormalities (50%), nuchal translucency thickening/hygroma colli (20%), and facial anomalies/cleft lip and palate (25%). The genetic detection rates for monosystemic and multisystemic abnormalities were 34.2% and 50%, respectively. Conclusion WES is crucial in the genetic diagnosis of prenatal ultrasound abnormalities, enhancing the accuracy of prenatal diagnostics and facilitating informed genetic counseling.
A Retrospective Analysis of Morbidity and Risk Factors of Multiple Myeloma with Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Gao Xiao-han , Liu Ying-jiao , Liu Yu-ting , Wang Yu-yao , Yang Jie , Li Yan , Li Jie 
Published: December 2024

Aims/Background Peripheral nerve injury affects some people with multiple myeloma; this condition can be brought on by the disease itself or by the treatments they receive. Such a complication increases patients’ financial burden, causes treatment to be interrupted or delayed, and reduces treatment efficacy. However, opinions regarding the risk factors for peripheral neuropathy are currently divided. Consequently, the primary goals of this study were to determine the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy and related risk factors in newly diagnosed and untreated patients of multiple myeloma. Methods Sixty-one patients with newly diagnosed and untreated multiple myeloma were retrospectively analyzed. Peripheral neuropathy (PN) in all patients was assessed via electromyography. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of PN. The differences in body mass index, haemoglobin, monoclonal M protein (M protein) and other related indicators between the two groups were analyzed using independent sample t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results Of the 61 patients, 72% had PN. Neuroelectrophysiological studies revealed that PN patients have abnormalities in both their motor and sensory fibres. We discovered that PN was strongly correlated with age, haemoglobin, and levels of creatinine (p = 0.039, p = 0.045, and p = 0.030, respectively). Conclusion Age, haemoglobin and creatinine levels are associated with the occurrence of PN. Investigation of the incidence and risk factors of multiple myeloma-associated PN can provide a better theoretical basis for the selection of treatment options and the enhancement of patient well-being and satisfaction.
Significance of Relative Left Ventricle Wall Thickness in Predicting Acute Kidney Injury After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Lung Cancer
Authors: Shen Xiaokang , Zhang Yue , Zhan Chuanfei , Bhatti Muhammad Zunair , Zhu Hongyu , Zheng Lin 
Published: December 2024

Aims/Background Given the strong association between relative wall thickness (RWT) and cardiovascular dysfunction, this study aims to explore RWT as a novel cardiovascular indicator to predict the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) after lung cancer surgery and guide clinical interventions. Methods This study retrospectively analyzed 170 patients who underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for lung cancer in Nanjing First Hospital, China, between January 2022 and December 2023. Patients were divided into AKI group (n = 52) and non-AKI group (n = 118) based on the occurrence of AKI. Univariate analysis was performed to identify factors affecting the development of AKI in patients undergoing VATS for lung cancer. Moreover, multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine influencing factors. Correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationships between variables, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was conducted to assess predictive ability. Results There were no statistically significant differences in gender, comorbidities, smoking history, tumor location, Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) Staging System, tumor differentiation, neutrophil count, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, creatinine, urea nitrogen, intraoperative blood loss, and operation time (p > 0.05). The comparison of age, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) score, mean arterial pressure, and RWT between the two groups showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that age, APACHE II score, mean arterial pressure, and RWT significantly influenced the development of AKI in patients undergoing VATS for lung cancer (p < 0.05). RWT was negatively correlated with mean arterial pressure (r = –0.558, p < 0.05), and positively correlated with age and APACHE II Score (r = 0.573, 0.520, p < 0.05). Moreover, AKI showed a positive correlation with age, APACHE II Score, and RWT (r = 0.726, 0.685, 0.772, p < 0.05), and a negative correlation with mean arterial pressure (r = –0.724, p < 0.05). ROC analysis revealed that the area under the predicted curve for RWT was 0.864, and the standard error was 0.030 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.805~0.923), with a Youden index of 0.55. At this time, the sensitivity was 87.29% and the specificity was 67.31%. Conclusion RWT shows excellent predictive value for postoperative AKI in patients undergoing VATS for lung cancer.
Bio-inventory of terrestrial gastropod species in Northern Mindanao, Philippines
Authors: TAÑAN VERONICA B. , SUMAYA NANETTE HOPE N. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Tañan VB, Sumaya NHN. 2024. Bio-inventory of terrestrial gastropod species in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Biodiversitas 25: 3391-3402. Gastropods are the largest class in the phylum Mollusca, with an estimated 70,000 to 76,000 species. The prevalence of gastropods is undeniable evidence of their successful adaptation to various habitats, including terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments. Slugs and snails are extremely effective in the terrestrial environment, where they are involved with several ecological activities such as nutrient recycling, decomposing waste material, and calcium enrichment in calcium-deficient habitats. However, many species (notably the non-indigenous ones) are well-known pests that damage crops, increase pesticide demand, harm natural ecosystems, reduce native biodiversity, and even carry pathogens and parasites. Northern Mindanao is one of the regions in Mindanao, Philippines, with abundant agricultural resources. In comparison to other taxa in Mindanao, gastropod species have received less attention from researchers. Thus, we collected, characterized, and delineated species of gastropods from the different agricultural areas in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. During sampling, environmental parameters were recorded, and it was established which gastropod species are associated with crops and, at their worst, can become pests to banana (Musa acuminata Colla), corn (Zea mays L.), cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.), carrots (Daucus carota L.), rice (Oryza sativa L.), eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.), radish (Raphanus sativus L.), and many more. Morphology and morphometrics following published protocols on the collected organisms successfully characterized the gastropod species. Slug species, namely, Laevicaulis alte (Férussac, 1822), Sarasinula plebeia (P.Fischer, 1868), and Deroceras (Deroceras) laeve (O.F.Müller, 1774) and snail species, Lissachatina fulica (Férussac, 1821), Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1822), Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1789), Oxychilus (Ortizius) alliarius (J.S.Miller, 1822), and Bradybaena similaris (A.Férussac, 1822), were identified. The study reveals that exotic terrestrial gastropods are prevalent in the agricultural areas across Northern Mindanao. Consequently, additional surveys are necessary to determine the extent of their dispersal, crop preferences, pest status, and to its associated parasites within the Philippines.
Performance enhancement approach for a snapshot interferometer sensor of surface inspection
Authors: Hassan Mothana A. 
Published: December 2024

Due to the high level of interest recently accorded to online surface measurement methods by academia and industry, engineers can now measure engineered surfaces rapidly and accurately. The present work involved illumination and individually examining a snapshot dispersive optical interferometer sensor with two different types of high-powered super-luminescent diodes (SLDs). Fringe pattern visibility is crucial to the effectiveness of this kind of interferometer. Two scenarios were introduced to examine the interference pattern visibility for the first-order (scanning range). Compared to the zero-order (reference beam), the first-order (diffraction/measurement beam) is less intense. Undesirable outcomes are generated by the dispersive line beam, like increased noise at a reduced intensity at the scanning range margin. Noise is among the parameters adversely impacting effective signal in all classes of optical measurement sensors; subsequently, sensor resolution measurement is influenced by any elevation in first-order intensity. The measurement noise peak to peak of the analyzed sample was developed from 28 to 20 nm. Consequently, it is possible to apply the snapshot sensor to a next-generation snapshot fiber link interferometry sensor for surface inspection.
Supervisory Practices and the Profile of the Ideal Supervisor from the PhD Student’s Perspective
Authors: Ribau Isabel 
Published: December 2024

Implementing qualification frameworks in response to the Bologna process during the latter part of the 20th century prompted considerable change regarding Higher Education. Such alterations brought up apprehensions concerning the acquisition of competencies following each cycle of studies, as well as the means employed to oversee and assess teaching and learning procedures. The NOVA University of Lisbon (UNL) has recently researched Doctoral Education, focusing on supervisory practices. Since 2018, surveys regarding doctoral supervision have been conducted across multiple schools at UNL. This research report presents an overview of the national numbers regarding doctoral education enrollment, and the results of a study conducted at four schools within the UNL: the National School of Public Health (ENSP), Technological Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry (ITQB), NOVA Medical School | FCM NOVA, and NOVA School of Science and Technology | FCT NOVA. The study presents data regarding part-time PhD students' and full-time PhD students' views of the supervisor rule and focuses on examining the characteristics of an ideal supervisor and the supervision practices experienced by doctoral students throughout their PhD programs. The findings suggested that supervision practices were slightly different considering the type of attendance, the enrolment year (during all doctoral research projects), and the schools' culture and field (Health or Science and Technology). Furthermore, the supervisor's role (mentor or coach) was similar within the school field, but the “ideal” supervisor varied depending on the school attendance type.
Classification models for identifying Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. using NIR spectroscopy data
Authors: Qi Yuanda , Li Yaoxiang , Zhang Zheyu , Zhou Jiaqi , Qin Zijian , Li Yiwei , Chen Chengwu 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. (P. santalinus), protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), is a high-priced, slow-growing, and scarce wood primarily used in crafting high-end furniture. The international timber trade currently faces issues of counterfeit P. santalinus, with commonly used substitutes including Dalbergia louvelii R.Viguier, Pterocarpus tinctorius Welw., Gluta renghas L. and Baphia nitida Lodd. This study aims to develop a P. santalinus authenticity identification model based on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technology. The NIR spectral pretreatment involved the use of four methods, either individually or in combination: multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), moving average smoothing (MAS), Savitzky-Golay (S-G), autoscaling (AUTO) and standard normal variate (SNV). An authenticity identification model for P. santalinus based on long short-term memory (LSTM) was established and compared with commonly used support vector machines (SVM) and random forest (RF) models. The results indicate that the accuracy of the MSC-LSTM model is 97.1 %, with precision, recall, and F1 score all exceeding 0.85. In identifying P. santalinus in the test set, the MSC-LSTM model has an error rate of only 4.8 %. LSTM performs outstandingly across multiple indicators, demonstrating its ability to identify P. santalinus authenticity. The developed MSC-LSTM P. santalinus authenticity identification model shows enhanced accuracy compared to SVM and RF, significantly reducing misidentification of P. santalinus.
Investigation of the interface and physical properties of a Kovar alloy/Cu composite wire processed by multi-pass drawing
Authors: Peng Jin-Hua , Pan Feng-Ze , Wang Ze-Xin , Chen Liang-Yu , Pan Cheng-Yu , Oleksandr Dubovyy , Lu Sheng 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A Kovar alloy composite wire inlaid with copper core was developed through hot isostatic pressing sintering and subsequent multi-pass drawing. The interface between the Kovar alloy and copper was revealed, and the physical properties of the composite wire were investigated. The results show that the Kovar alloy and copper diffuse mutually during the forming process, producing a stable metallurgical bond. When the diameter of the wire is 2.8 mm, a diffusion layer of about 16.5 μm was found at the interface. The concentration of the diffused element had a gradient distribution from the interface to both sides. Combining the excellent properties of Kovar alloy and copper, the composite wire has comprehensive physical properties. The electrical and thermal conductivities are 9.38 × 106 S·m−1 and 72.2 W·m−1·K−1, respectively. The composite wire has a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and the average coefficient of thermal expansion is lower than 6.36 × 10−6 ℃−1 in the temperature range of 25–450°C.
A Bayesian two-stage framework for lineup-independent assessment of individual rebounding ability in the NBA
Authors: Kiriazis Nicholas , Genest Christian , Leblanc Alexandre 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In basketball, traditional methods of assessing individual rebounding ability are problematic because they depend on all players present on the court rather than just on the player of interest. Although there exist modeling approaches to correct for this dependence, they are generally unsuitable for events with binary outcomes. In this paper, a Bayesian two-stage model is proposed to predict both individual and team rebound allocation. This approach makes it possible to identify players who help their team win the fight for rebounds, regardless of their individual rebounding totals. Although similar in flavor to the popular Adjusted Plus-Minus (APM) framework, the proposed strategy is different in that it does not assume that individual contributions are linearly additive on the response scale. Furthermore, the regularization approach is improved through rebounding-specific heuristics. A simulation study is performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed model, and the parameters are estimated using data from the 2020–21 NBA season. Predictions are then made for rebounding in the 2021–22 season. This study confirms that relying exclusively on individual rebounding rates could lead to the mis-evaluation of players’ rebounding abilities.