bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Cognition and Sense of Belonging among Institutionalized Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: Kotb Fatma N. 
Published: April 2021

Context: Schizophrenia is one of the perilous mental health problems. It hinders the patient’s capability of thinking clearly, making life decisions, managing their emotions, and building healthy relationships.
Aim: This study aimed to explore the relationship between social cognition and sense of belonging among institutionalized schizophrenic patients.
Methods: The study used a descriptive research design to achieve the aim of this study. This research carried out in the inpatient unit of Minia Hospital for Mental Health and Addiction Treatment. A convenient sample of 100 institutionalized schizophrenic patients recruited in the current study. Three tools used to collect data of this study include socio-demographic and medical data questionnaire, Observable Social Cognition Rating Scale, and Sense of Belonging scale.
Results: The main findings of this study revealed that more than three fourth of schizophrenic patients had low levels of social cognition, and sense of belonging. There was a significant positive relationship between social cognition and sense of belonging of institutionalized schizophrenic patients.
Conclusion: The current study concluded that institutionalized schizophrenic patients have a positive connection between their social cognition and a sense of belonging. Recommendations: The study recommended that, schizophrenic patient in a very high need for psycho-educational program for improving their cognitive abilities, which will improve their social cognition and interaction with others and enhance their sense of belonging.
Effect of Colostrum Feeding Intervention on the Clinical and Nutritional Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight Infant
Authors: Ahmed Safaa S. , Faheim Sahar S. , Hegazy Samya M. A. 
Published: April 2021

Context: Having premature and very low birth weight infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), is disempowering for mothers as they lost autonomy over their behavior and lost autonomy over beginning to establish a close relationship with their neonates. Mothers highly value Breastfeeding/breast milk feeding as it is the ‘one thing that only the mother can do to protect and improve their neonates' health.
Aim: Evaluate the effect of colostrum feeding intervention on the clinical and nutritional outcomes of very low birth weight infant.
Methods: A quasi-experimental research design utilized to achieve the aim of this study. A convenient sample of 80 mothers of very low birth weight infants subjected to colostrum feeding intervention program. Their 80 very low birth weight infants (divided randomly into two groups) study and control groups to examine the effect of the colostrum feeding intervention on their clinical and nutritional outcomes versus artificial milk feeding. Three research tools used that were structured interview questionnaire, mothers’ practice observation checklist, and very low birth weight clinical and Nutritional outcomes’ record.
Results: the study reveals a significant improvement of mother knowledge and practices after colostrum feeding intervention at post and follow up compared to their pre-intervention level. The study also revealed a statistically significant difference in all clinical and nutritional outcomes between infants of the study and control groups.
Conclusion: A significant improvement in mothers’ knowledge and practice regarding colostrum feeding intervention. The study group of very low birth weight infants had a rapid growth rate, better nutritional outcomes, lesser complications compared with the control group. The study recommended tailored intervention programs for mother that expecting a very low birth weight infant. Besides, policies for training midwives at maternity centers and hospitals early to initiate colostrum feeding. Further research with larger sample size recommended to determine if early colostrum administration can affect positively on very low birth weight infants outcomes.
Estudo da Microestrutura e da microdureza das Cerâmicas Piezoelétricas tipos PZT I e III Utilizadas em Transdutores Eletroacústicos
Authors: Cabral Ricardo De Freitas , Itaboray Lucas Mendes , Santos Anna Paula De Oliveira 
Published: April 2021

O domínio do processamento de cerâmica eletrônica do tipo piezoelétrica a partir de matéria prima importada, levou à produção de cerâmicas com 97% da densidade teórica, de microestruturas homogêneas com grande potencial para aplicações em dispositivos piezoelétricos, como por exemplo, os transdutores eletroacústicos. Porém, a produção de cerâmica eletrônica do tipo piezoelétrica nacional ainda não é capaz de ter como matéria-prima o Titanato Zirconato de Chumbo (PZT) 100% produzido no Brasil. Desta forma, usa-se para essa produção o fornecimento de Óxido de Zircônio importado. Nesse trabalho, ambos os pós de PZT tipos I e III, importados, foram prensados uniaxialmente à 70 MPa e sinterizados à 1200 e 1250ºC por 3h. Foram realizadas medidas de dureza por micro-indentação, análises de Difração de raios X e Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura. A dureza do PZT I foi de 393 HV.
Trombose de veia porta: revisão de literatura e relato de caso
Authors: Alves Rodrigo Leal de Jesus , Macedo Frederico A. , Latorre Miguel Vial , Paula Bruno Henrrique Rala de , Barradas Flavio , Tavares Mauro 
Published: April 2021

Os autores apresentam o caso de uma mulher de 78 anos, com trombose venosa de veia porta. De acordo com uma hipótese recente, tromboses venosas, em geral, ocorrem apenas quando vários fatores são combinados. Esses fatores incluem distúrbios herdados ou adquiridos pró-trombótico, outros fatores trombofílicos, e fatores locais. O diagnóstico é realizado através da ultrassonografia abdominal com Doppler. A questão central da terapêutica é o uso de anticoagulante. O tratamento é direcionado para as complicações, incluindo profilaxia primária e secundária de hemorragia digestiva alta (que resulta da ruptura de varizes esofágicas), e derivações porto-sistêmicas, em casos selecionados. Dessa forma, uma abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica adequada é desejável na tentativa de se reduzir a morbimortalidade. Os autores apresentam uma breve revisão da literatura, e discutem o caso clínico.
Avaliação da Cobertura Vacinal em crianças de 2 meses a 5 anos na Estratégia Saúde da Família.
Authors: Carneiro Samara Guerra , Ribeiro Tiago Turci , Strapasson João Francesco , Cardoso Márcia Dorcelina Trindade 
Published: April 2021

A vacinação é uma ação rotineira dos serviços de saúde e tem como objetivo erradicar doenças imunopreveníveis. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a cobertura vacinal em crianças de 2 meses a 5 anos em quatro Unidades da Saúde da Família em Volta Redonda – RJ. Estudo transversal e descritivo, utilizando o método de amostragem por conveniência com os lactentes e pré-escolares que compareceram às unidades de saúde no período de 30 de julho a 30 de agosto de 2012. O critério de inclusão foi a idade entre dois meses a cinco anos e o de exclusão foi a ausência do Cartão de Vacinação no momento da entrevista. Para cada criança avaliada foi aplicado um questionário à mãe.11% das crianças estavam em atraso com a vacinação. Sobre a idade materna, constatou-se que a maioria das mães das crianças com cartões atrasados encontravam-se na faixa etária entre 26 e 30 anos. Quanto à escolaridade materna, 64% das mães das crianças com cartões atrasados estudaram entre 4 e 7 anos. Em relação à renda familiar, 91% das mães de crianças com cartões atrasados informaram renda entre 1 a 2 salários. Observando-se a faixa etária das crianças com os cartões atrasados, notou-se que o maior número de atrasos ocorreu em menores de um ano. Para obtermos maior êxito na cobertura vacinal, cabe aos profissionais de saúde participar mais ativamente na busca de crianças em falta com a vacinação, através da revisão sistemática dos cartões, de palestras ministradas à população e de uma maior efetividade nas visitas domiciliares.
O exame neurológico em telemedicina: Uma revisão
Authors: Roriz Pedro , Menezes Lara , Filho Silvanildo , Araújo Mariana 
Published: April 2021

A fim de manter a consistência do atendimento ambulatorial diante do curso da pandemia, muitas consultas médicas estão sendo realizadas com o uso de telemedicina. Para pacientes ambulatoriais de neurologia, ainda observamos poucos dados de pesquisa sobre o uso remoto de consultas e apenas evidências de baixo nível para seu uso na prática. Além disso, observamos uma grande escassez, na literatura mundial, de publicações sobre o exame físico neurológico a distância. Diante desse novo contexto de saúde mundial, as próximas gerações de médicos deverão ser formadas para saberem oferecer cuidados de saúde de alta qualidade, de forma segura e individualizada, por meio de teleconsultas. Nesse trabalho realizamos uma revisão de literatura para investigar as práticas que vem sendo adotadas para realização do exame neurológico em telemedicina, as dificuldades e as soluções encontradas.
Absolute calibration of the spectral responsivity of thermal detectors in the near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) regions by using blackbody radiation
Authors: Pohl Tobias , Meindl Peter , Werner Lutz , Johannsen Uwe , Taubert Dieter , Monte Christian , Hollandt Jörg 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) has set up an additional measurement approach for the absolute calibration of the spectral responsivity of detectors in the near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectral range. This alternative method uses the radiation of a blackbody operating at about 1200 K with a precision aperture. The blackbody radiation can be calculated by Planck's law and is additionally spectrally selected by accurately characterized optical bandpass filters. Thus, a calibration of the spectral responsivity of a detector with respect to irradiance can be achieved at the bandpass wavelength of the applied transmission filters. If the aperture of the detector is known, the spectral responsivity can also be calculated with respect to radiant power. Thermopile detectors with known aperture size were calibrated in terms of
their spectral responsivity with several bandpass filters in the spectral
range between 1.5 µm up to 14 µm with relative standard
measurement uncertainties between 5 % and 19 %. The obtained results
are consistent with previous calibrations at PTB's national primary detector standard. Therefore, this additional measurement approach is a further validation of the existing primary method which is based on a cryogenic radiometer and extends the usable wavelength range.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR BUDAYA DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DINI PADA BAYI DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI DESI FITRIANI OKU
Authors: Sartika Maya 
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja selama 6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan apapun, setelah bayi berusia enam bulan, bayi baru diberikan MPASI dengan ASI tetap diberikan sampai usia bayi 2 tahun atau lebih. MP-ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi,diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor budaya dan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Desi Fitriani Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun. Metode:Penelitian: ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan periode JuniAgustus Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 47 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor budaya terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan dengan nilai p value 0,016. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulanda nilai uji statistik dengan nilai p value 0,042.

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is only breastfeeding for 6 months without any additional fluids, after the baby is six months old, new babies are given MPASI with breast milk still given until the baby is 2 years or older. MP-ASI is food or drink that contains nutrients, given to babies or children aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. Research Objective: to determine the relationship between cultural factors and maternal knowledge with early breastfeeding supplementation for infants aged 6-12 months in the Independent Practice Midwife Desi Fitriani Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun. Research Method: This uses an analytical method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the JuneAugust 2019 period, amounting to 47 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. Results: bivariate analysis found that there was a significant relationship between cultural factors and the provision of early breastfeeding for infants aged 6-12 months with a p value of 0.016. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of early breastfeeding MP in infants aged 6-12 months with a statistical test value with a p value of 0.042.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA DENGAN USIA PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI TK SENTOSA BHAKTI BATURAJA
Authors: Budianto Yudi 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Status sosial ekonomi adalah suatu pengelompokan orang-orang berdasarkan kesamaan karakteristik pekerjaan, pendidikan dan ekonomi. Status sosial ekonomi menunjukkan ketidaksetaraan tertentu. perkembangan anak adalah segala perubahan yang terjadi pada diri anak dilihat dari berbagai aspek antara lain aspek fisik (motorik), emosi, kognitif dan psikososial bagaimana anak berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status social ekonomi orang tua dengan usia perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Sentosa Bhakti Baturaja Tahun 2019 sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 siswa/i. Metode Penelitian: merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara door to door dalam satu kali waktu pengisisan, kuesioner yang telah diisi selanjutnya di lakukan pengolahan data meliputi editing, coding, entry, cleaning. Hasil Penelitian: didapatkan bahwa nilai p value 0,013 (< 0,05) artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap usia perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic (hipotesis) yang dilakukan dengan pengujian Chisquare.

Introduction: Socioeconomic status is a grouping of people based on similar characteristics of work, education and economy. Socioeconomic status indicates certain inequalities. child development is all the changes that occur in the child seen from various aspects including physical (motor), emotional, cognitive and psychosocial aspects of how children interact with the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the socioeconomic status of parents with the age of development of children aged 3-5 years. This research was conducted in Sentosa Bhakti Baturaja Kindergarten in 2019. The samples in this study were 54 students. Research Methods: is a descriptive study. Data collection in this study was carried out door-to-door in one time filling, the questionnaire that was filled in then carried out data processing including editing, coding, entry, cleaning. Research Results: found that the p value of 0.013 (<0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between the socioeconomic status of parents to the child's developmental age. This study uses astatistical test (hypothesis) which is done by Chi-square testing.Keyword: Socio-Economic Status, Age of Child Development, Students.
KEGAWATDARURATAN PSIKOLOGIS BERUPA TINGKAT STRES, KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI KORBAN GEMPA, TSUNAMI DAN LIKUIFAKSI DI WILAYAH PANTOLOAN KABUPATEN DONGGALA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Iswari Miranti Florencia 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Korban bencana tidak hanya mengalami masalah darurat seperti pembangunan, makanan, kondisi fisik akibat gempa namun juga masalah kesehatan mental. Setelah peristiwa bencana, sebagian besar populasi korban bencana tetap memiliki reaksi psikologis yang normal, akan tetapi 15-20% akan mengalami gangguan mental ringan atau sedang yang merujuk pada kondisi PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), sementara 3-4% akan mengalami gangguan berat seperti psikosis, depresi berat dan kecemasan yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian: untuk menjelaskan tentang kegawatdaruratan psikologis berupatingkat stress, kecemasan dan depresi yang terjadi pada korban bencana gempa, tsunami dan likuifaksi wilayah pantoloan Kabupaten Donggala Palu Sulawesi Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengungsi di tenda-tenda pengungsian di wilayah Pantoloan Kabupaten Donggala dan sampel berjumlah 33 responden ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Metode: yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Instrumen penelitian questioner DASS 42 dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian: didapatkan tingkat stress terbanyak pada kategori berat yaitu 17 orang (51.5%), tingkat kecemasan terbanyak kategori berat yaitu 30 orang (90.9%), dan tingkat depresi terbanyak kategori ringan yaitu 22orang 66.7%).

Introduction: Disaster victims not only experience emergency problems such as construction, food, physical condition due to the earthquake but also mental health problems. After a catastrophic event, the majority of the disaster victims population still has a normal psychological reaction, but 15-20% will experience mild or moderate mental disorders that refer to the condition of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), while 3-4% will experience severe disorders like psychosis, major depression and high anxiety. The purpose of the study: to explain the psychological emergencies in the form of stress, anxiety and depression that occur in victims of the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction of the Pantoloan area, Donggala Palu, Central Sulawesi. The population in this study wererefugees in refugee tents in the Pantoloan area of Donggala Regency and a sample of 33 respondents was determined by total sampling technique. Method: used is quantitative with descriptive research design. Data collection using the DASS 42 questioner research instrument with interview and observation techniques. Results: the highest levels of stress were found in the severe category of 17 people (51.5%), the most severe level of anxiety was 30 people (90.9%), and the mildest level of depression was 22 people 66.7%).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LASERASI PERINEUM PADA KEHAMILAN NORMAL DI RSUD DR. IBNU SOETOWO BATURAJA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Sarwoko Sabtian 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Banyak kemungkinan masalah yang muncul pada ibu pasca persalinan salah satunya adalah laserasi perineum. Laserasi perineum dapat menjadi suatu hal yang mengancam jika diikuti dengan perdarahan. Ada beberapa factor yang dapat mengakibatkan laserasi perineum yaitu jarak kehamilan,, berat bayi lahir, dan usia ibu. Tujuan penelitian: ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui factor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan laserasi perineum pada kehamilan normal. Di RS Ibnu Sotowo Baturaja. Metode Penelitian: ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin normal di RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, dengan sampel pengambilan sampel secara random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 177 responden. yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan jarak persalinan dengan kejadian laserasi perineum (p value 0,002), ada hubungan berat badan lahir dengan kejadian laserasi perineum (p value 0,001) serta ada hubungan umur ibu dengan kejadian laserasi perineum (p value 0,001).

Bacground: Many possible problems that arise in mothers after childbirth one of which is perineal laceration. Perineal laceration can be a threat if followed by bleeding. There are several factors that can cause perineal laceration, namely the distance of pregnancy, birth weight, and maternal age. This study aimed to determine what factors are associated with perineal laceration in normal pregnancy. At the Ibnu Sotowo Baturaja Hospital. Methode This research uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The study population was all normal delivery mothers at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, with a random sampling with 177 respondents. the Chi-Square statistical test was then performed, with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was a relationship between the distance of labor with the incidence of perineal laceration (p value 0.002), there was a relationship of birth weight with the incidence of perineal laceration (p value 0.001) and there was a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of perineal laceration (p value 0.001).