bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Relationship of Spatial Planning Aspects in Occurrence of Street Crimes in Dhaka City
Authors: Chowdhury Urmee , Islam Ishrat 
Published: October 2021

Street crime, like mugging and vehicle theft, are the significant crime problems in every developing city of the world. The study area for this research is Dhaka city, which is experiencing an situation of increasing street crime. This research focuses on the relationship between spatial planning and street crimes and tries to recommend different strategies for prevention of crime and violence in the streets of Dhaka city by proposing urban design and infrastructure planning. The study tries to assess the relationship from macro to micro level through different spatial and physical planning components. For the detail level study, four Thana (police station) areas have been selected from Dhaka City Corporation area (DCC) according to their physical layout and other characteristics. In this level, the relationship is studied through the association between spatial layout and different physical planning factors like land use along with some elements of streetscape. Space Syntax methodology was applied to assess the impact of spatial configuration in occurrence of street crime with the selected four study area. In the micro level the study reveals that different types of land use with different design elements lead to change in public activity spaces which have impact on occurrence of street crimes. For the overall research the street crime data (both macro and micro level) of mugging and vehicle theft were collected from the police authority and some insecure places are identified by the local people through field survey. It is expected that the outcome of this research will unveil the impacts of spatial planning on occurrence of street crimes in a city.
Site Selection of Housing Development Projects in Thailand and Malaysia Border Trade Areas by Modified Sieve Analysis
Authors: Loakaewnoo Treechart 
Published: October 2021

This study sought to select the appropriate sites for the housing projects in Thailand and Malaysia Border Trade areas. The Modified Sieve Analysis was adopted as the instrument for searching and selecting sites. The Modified Sieve Analysis is the technique used to assess the urban expansion, which has been modified from the traditional sieve analysis by overlaying the map with its scores and calculate the total scores for selecting the suitable sites for the urban and housing development. The findings from this study help identify the suitable sites to build housing projects in the four cities – three sites for each.
Analysis of the Difference Between Two Approaches to Assessing Housing and Community Standards
Authors: Panitchpakdi Kundoldibya , Pimwern Tirawat , Laohpiyavisut Thammanoon 
Published: October 2021

This comparative study on housing and community comfortable living performance standards is a part of a participatory research conducted to meet the needs addressed by the Thai National Housing Authority to improve existing housing and community standards. The research team conducted a case study of the Rim Khwae Awm Community in Samut Songkhram Province. This community had been identified as a model of comfortable living. This article presents the results of an analysis of comfortable living standards derived from a review of related literature and standards derived from the participatory process with the community case study. This research found that the standards for comfortable living from the literature review gave priority to the physical aspect and factors which could be measured using scientific methods. By contrast, the community participatory standards gave priority to a holistic combination of the local ecology, environment, society, economy, and application of local wisdom.
The Structural Analysis of Virtual Social Capital for Urban Resilience in a Metropolitan Area: The case of Tokyo and Bangkok
Authors: Kawamoto Kiyomi , Tontisirin Nij , Y. Yamashita Eric 
Published: October 2021

This study clarified the structure in which virtual social capital (SC) affects the quality of life (QOL) and promotes urban resilience in a metropolitan area. It has been determined that assistance from neighboring residents and acquaintances is essential for community resilience and is considered one of the critical factors in urban systems' resilience. These social ties among residents are called SC. In today's metropolises, social ties with others are shifting from face-to-face relationships to virtual relationships. In this study, virtual SC is defined as a weak virtual network formed among people through social media, email, telephones, letters, which is less overlapped with networks formed in face-to-face networks. Also, direct communication online positively affects psychological and personal well-being (QOL).
The case study in this paper examines the Tokyo metropolitan region and Bangkok metropolitan region. A web-based survey was administered among those in the younger generation who communicate daily using online tools, and 193 valid responses were collected. Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze. This study's hypothesis model is the structure that virtual SC affects urban resilience through the quality of life. The difference in structure was identified as both ordinary time and the period of emergency declaration.
Virtual SC affected urban resilience through QOL during ordinary times. On the other hand, Virtual SC directly worked towards urban resilience during the period of an emergency declaration. Moreover, the use of media with bridging actors forms rich virtual SC and improves urban resilience. Finally, some recommendations of virtual SC use for urban resilience in a metropolitan area were discussed.
Environmental Kuznets Curve Revisited, with Reference to the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Authors: Aguado Patricia , Oh Jinhwan 
Published: October 2021

Using an up-to-date panel dataset that covers 88 countries over a 38-year period (1991–2018), this paper revisits the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) to measure environmental degradation (CO2, methane, nitrous Oxide, PM 2.5, HFC, PFC and SF6) in relation to GDP per capita. This study confirms the inverted-U relation for CO2 emissions, with the estimated turning point at $13,233, but also identifies a U relation in the case of PM 2.5. Furthermore, in a regional analysis of both CO2 and PM 2.5, with special reference to the MENA region, it finds gaps between actual CO2 emissions and their fitted values. We observe that Libya, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Algeria show average ratios higher than 1, meaning the actual values are higher than the fitted ones and therefore these countries face more serious pollution problems. Based on this finding, we recommend the implementation of policies in this region that aim to reach energy efficiency as well as the development of eco-friendly and sustainable technologies.
FUNGSI STATISTIK KRIMINAL DALAMPENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN
Authors: Flora Henny Saida 
Published: October 2021

Pada dasarnya statistik kriminalÂ disusun berdasarkan kriminalitas yang tercatat, kriminalitas ini terdiri dari kejahatan-kejahatan yang sampai kepada petugas-petugas yang berwenang, baik karena laporan masyarakat maupun karena diketahui dalam patroli polisi, dan kemudian dicatat oleh petugas-petugas tersebut. Arti statistik kriminal ini tidak hanya sekedar angka melainkan sebuah makna yang sangat mendalam, bahwa kejahatan dapat diprediksikan.Â Statistik kriminal adalah data tentang kriminalitas yang disusun menurut bentuk kejahatan, frekuensi kejadian dari masing-masing bentuk kejahatan, wilayah kejadian dan tahun kejadian. Statistik kriminal dihasilkan melalui interaksi antara masyarakat (korban) yang melapor, petugas polisi yang menerima laporan, petugas polisi yang ada di lapangan dalam kegiatan mencari penjahat. Hasil akhir dari penggunaan keleluasaan oleh mereka tersebut adalah statistik kriminal atau secara umum dapat dikatakan sebagai gambaran dari kejahatan dan penjahat untuk suatu daerah atau masyarakat tertentu.Â
PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA
Authors: Gultom Fratis F. 
Published: October 2021

Calculation of financial ratios is one of the financial statement analysis tools to compare the data with other data, to determine the interrelationships between assets, liabilities and capital which can then be determined level of liquidity, solvency and profitabilitas.Berdasarkan preliminary research note that the ratio - financial ratios ( liquidity ratio and solvency ratio) of manufacturing companies that have gone public on the Jakarta Stock Exchange has a different relationship when associated with profitabiitas. Based on the description, research the problem can be formulated as follows: "Is the liquidity ratio and solvency ratio has a significant influence on the profitability ratios of manufacturing companies in Jakarta Stock Exchange?"
Population is the total number of objects to be observed or researched. This study population is a manufacturing company in Jakarta Stock Exchange as many as 153 companies. Sample is part of the population. Study sample are liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and profitability ratios 34 manufacturing firms in 2001-2003. Secondary data collection techniques through technical documentation. data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression method to clarify the effect of liquidity ratios and solvency ratios of profitability ratios.
Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the results obtained that simultaneous analysis of liquidity ratios there is no significant effect on the profitability of the company. It can be seen from the f-count 2)ï¡t
As for suggestions that can be given the author is a company should manage current ratio (current assets and current liabilities) well to a good level of liquidity memeproleh company can enhance its liquidity by increasing current assets but remains current debt, or should reduce current debts but assets remain . In order to achieve the planned levels of profitability then the management must be able to properly manage and loans for a number of assets owned memebiayai so as to increase profits of manufacturing companies in Jakarta Stock Exchange
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFT AR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2008-2009
Authors: Saragih Joana L 
Published: October 2021

This purpose of research is aim to know and proves empirically about monetary performance inï¬‚uence
to stock price change at banking company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research beneï¬t is add
knowledge and knowledge of writer about monetary performance inï¬‚uence to stock price change.
Population of Research is all listing banking company of Eï¬‚k Indonesia 26 banks the year 2008-2009.
Research sample is all member of population. Data applied is secondary data collected through
documentation technique. Data analytical technique applied is doubled linear regression.
From result of research is obtained by equation of doubled linear regression is Y = - 394,031 +
93,838X1 - 369,665X2 + 86,279X3 + 449,883X4 - 22,348X5 + 3,072X6. Mean, capital adequancy
ratio, net margin interest, return asset on, and net proï¬t margin inï¬‚uential positive to stock price
change at banking company. While return on risked asset and loan to deposit ratio inï¬‚uential
negativity to stock price change at banking company. Result of test result F, indicates that capital
adequancy ratio, retum on risked asset, net margin interest, return asset on, loan to deposit ratio and
net proï¬t margin inï¬‚uential positive and signiï¬kan in sirrzultan to stock price change at Perusahaan
Perbankan in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Result of test result t, indicates that capital adequancy ratio,
return on risked asset, net margin interest, return asset on, loan to deposit ratio and net proï¬t margin
inï¬‚uential signiï¬kan parsially to stock price change at Perusahaan Perbankan in Indonesia Stock
Exchange. Correlation coeï¬‚icient value ( R) 0,761. Mean, capital adequancy ratio, return on risked
asset, net margin interest, return asset on, loan to deposit ratio and net proï¬t margin to stock price
change. Determinant coeï¬icient value ( R Square) 0,580.
Mean, explainable stock price change by capital adequancy ratio, return on risked asset, net margin
interest, return asset on, loan to deposit ratio and net proï¬t margin equal to 58%, while 42% again
explained by other factor. In simultan monetary performance variable had an effect on positive to stock
price change, while parsially monetary performance had an ejfect on negative and positive to stock
price change. Suggestion given to researcher hereinafter is be better if researcher hereinafter adds
company becoming research sample.
PENGARUH LABA (RUGI) BERSIH DAN ARUS KAS BERSIH TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MAN UFAKT UR AUTOMOTIVE AND ALLIED PRODUCTS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sitanggang Abdonsius 
Published: October 2021

In manufacturing companies Automotive and Allied Products listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2006-2007 showed fluctuations of income (loss), net cash ï¬‚ows and stock returns and the consequences of the rise and fall of income (loss) and cash flows cause stock returns ï¬‚uctuate too . So the problem is formulated "the influence of income (loss) and net cash ï¬‚ow to stock return at manufacturing Automotive and Allied Products listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. "
This study aimed to investigate the eï¬ect of income (loss) and net cash flow to stock return on the company manufacturing Automotive and Allied Products listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Beneï¬ts of the research is as one of the considerations for potential investors in making investment decisions. The population in this study are all manufacturing Automotive and Allied Products listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange observation period 20002007. The sample in this study is a population of around 19 companies with saturated sampling method. Hypothesis testing is performed using multiple linear regression models.
The results of F-test (ANOVA test) showed that the net income (loss) (X1) and net cash flow (X2) jointly have a positive and significant impact on the company's stock returns Automotive and Allied Products listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with significance level of 0.014
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER DAN AKUISISI YANG TERDAFTAR DIBURSA EFEK INDONESIA (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK TAHUN 2010-2013)
Authors: Silaban Fitriani F. , Silalahi Evelin R.R. 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang melakukan merger dan akuisisi 2 tahun sebelum dan 2 tahun sesudah merger dan akuisisipada perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa efek indonesia tahun 2010-2013.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia
tahun 2010-2013. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji beda (uji t) dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-test dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan uji Paired Sample T-test menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang melakukan merger dan akuisisi 2 tahun sebelum dan 2 tahun sesudah merger dan akuisisi yang diukur dengan Net Profit Margin, Return on Investment, Return on Equity,Earning Per Share, Total Asset Turn over, Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, sedangkan pada Return on Assets terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2013. Hasil penelitian ini disebabkan karena adanya kemungkinan principal yang mengusulkan merger dan akuisisi dilakukan tanpa melakukan pengendalian terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang akan dimerger dan diakuisisi serta kemungkinan agen juga memanfaatkan keputusan ini untuk kepentingan pribadi yang menjadikan kinerja perusahaan tidak optimal sehingga tujuan merger dan akuisisi yang dibuat perusahaan untuk meningkatkan nilai dan kinerja perusahaan tidak tercapai.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FERTILITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mahendra A. 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fertilitas atau Total Fertility Rate (TFR) dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2011- 2015.Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PDB, persentase
wanita yang berusia 15-49 tahun menggunakan kontrasepsi, dan persentase partisipasi ke sekolah.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa penampang melintang yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2011-
2015.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ordinary Least Squared (OLS), dengan menggunakan SPSS 22.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, semua variabel independen signifikan dalam mempengaruhi Total
Fertility Rate (TFR) 33 provinsi di Indonesia.Secara parsial, hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa persentase partisipasi ke sekolah berpengaruh terhadap Total Fertility Rate (TFR) 33 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2011-2015 dengan alpha 5%.Komponen demografis penting dalam proses pengembangan acountry. Sehingga, komponen ini bisa dijadikan tolok ukur keberhasilan dalam pengembangan negara tersebut.Kesuburan merupakan
salah satu komponen demografis.Yang lainnya adalah kematian dan migrasi.
PENGARUH KESADARAN PERPAJAKAN, SANKSI PAJAK, SIKAP FISKUS, TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB DI KPP PRATAMA LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Halawa Jenita , Saragih Joana L. 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran perpajakan, sanksi pajak dan sikap fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi pada KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. Untuk itu dirumuskan masalah penelitian, yaitu â€œApakah kesadaran perpajakan, sanksi pajak, dan sikap fiskus mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi pada KPP Pratama
Lubuk Pakam?â€. Hipotesis yang dikemukakan adalah â€œkesadaran perpajakan, sanksi pajak, dan sikap fiskus mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi pada KPP Pratama Lubuk
Pakam. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Data diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang diisikan
kepada para responden di KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam tahun 2015. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji F dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Hasil uji secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran perpajakan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sanksi pajak mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, dan sikap fiskus mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil uji secara simultan (uji F) menunjukkan bahwa variabel kesadaran perpajakan, sanksi pajak, dan sikap fiskus mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran perpajakan, sanksi
pajak dan sikap fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi pada KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. Untuk itu dirumuskan masalah penelitian, yaitu â€œApakah kesadaran perpajakan, sanksi pajak, dan sikap fiskus mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi pada KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam?â€. Hipotesis yang dikemukakan adalah â€œkesadaran perpajakan, sanksi pajak, dan sikap fiskus mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial
maupun simultan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi pada KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN CASH HOLDING (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2015)
Authors: Humendru Anugerah , Pangaribuan Jonner 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Growth Opportunity, Cash Conversion Cycle dan Net Profit/Loss terhadap Cash Holding pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2015. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah â€Apakah Growth Opportunity, Cash Conversion Cycle dan Net Profit/Loss berpengaruh terhadap Cash Holding?â€. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan.
Data diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2015. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Hasil uji secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Growth Opportunity tidak berpengaruh terhadap Cash Holding, sedangkan Cash Conversion Cycle dan Net Profit/Loss berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Cash Holding. Hasil uji secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa Growth Opportunity, Cash Conversion Cycle dan Net Profit/Loss berpengaruh terhadap Cash Holding. Kemampuan variabel independen dalam menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 22,6% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 77,4% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian ini.
FAKTORâ€“FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2017
Authors: SIHALOHO PARASIAN , SEMBIRING YAN CHRISTIN BR 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage, likuiditas,
profitabilitas, Umur Perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap mengungkapan sukarela laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 156 perusahaan manufaktur.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, sehingga diperoleh sampel 65 perusahaan, dengan periode penelitian 4 tahun sehingga jumlah seluruh 252.. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji F dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Hasil uji secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela laporan keuangan, likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela laporan keuangan, profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela laporan keuangan, Umur Perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela laporan keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan
berpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap pengungkapan sukarela laporan keuangan.