bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monocytic leukeima masquerading as a cutaneous lesion
Authors: Singh Abhishek , Farheen Shifa , Tripathi Preeti , Sen Arijit , Kashyap Akriti 
Published: January 2021

Cutaneous lesions preceding a leukaemia are extremely rare and are referred to as ‘aleukaemic leukaemia cutis’. We present a case of acute monocytic leukaemia where skin infiltration of leukemic cells preceded any blood or bone marrow evidence of leukaemia. A 67-year-old woman presented with multiple cutaneous nodules all over the body of 3 months duration. Cutaneous examination showed multiple erythematous papules and plaques which were present over the face, trunk, extremities and back. Patient was evaluated at a nearby facility and was found to have normal blood parameters (TLC- 7130/cmm, N-57% L-34% M-09%). A skin biopsy done revealed infiltration of the dermis by atypical cells suggestive of a hematolymphoid malignancy. The patient was then shifted to our institution for tertiary care management. The blood counts over a period of one month showed gradually increasing TLC from an initial normal blood count to one showing absolute monocytosis (TLC-25500/cmm, AMC-3825/cmm) and finally abnormally high TLC (TLC-154050/cmm) with 79% monoblasts and promonocytes suggestive of acute leukaemia. A repeat skin biopsy again showed infiltration of atypical cells in the dermis. IHC done showed the atypical cells to be positive for monocytic markers (CD14, CD64). The patient had now started exhibiting systemic findings corroborating with the cutaneous lesions and skin biopsy. Bone marrow aspirate was hypercellular and showed replacement by monoblasts (82%). Cellular morphology was suggestive of AML-M5. Bone marrow biopsy showed a diffuse replacement of marrow by immature cells/blasts. Flow cytometry reports were also positive for monocytic markers. The patient was hence diagnosed as AML M5 with cutaneous metastasis/leukemia cutis and was immediately started on chemotherapy (3+7). Post induction phase, the patient was in remission and her skin lesions subsided. She was subsequently discharged and advised regular OPD follow up for maintenance therapy. This case is reported for its rarity.
We burn or bury….! why not donate? A comparative study on barriers of organ donation among medical and non-medical students in Puducherry
Authors: J. Barathalakshmi , J. Jayasheela , R. Arulprasad , S. Sriram 
Published: January 2021

Background: Organ transplantation is an effective medical care for end- stage organ failure. Health professionals play an important role in raising awareness, motivating, and subsequently increasing the organ donation rates In India, "The Transplantation of Human Organs Act" was legalized in 1994. Yet, organ donation rate in India is very poor (0.34 per million) compared to developed countries. This study was done with the aim to identify the barriers of the organ donation among Medical and Non-Medical students and to compare the Knowledge, awareness and attitude towards donation among Medical and Non-Medical students.Methods: This is a cross sectional study carried out in two months duration, by the Department of Community Medicine, Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry.Results: Among the 400 participants, 76 percent of students were aware of organ donation, out of which highest awareness (100%) among medical students and lowest (54%) were among arts and science students. Among the four streams, nursing and allied health science students reported better knowledge score of (11.09±2.18), whereas arts and science students reported a lower score of (8.94±2.73), p- value <0.05.Conclusions: The attitude and practice towards organ donation were similar among all streams of students. But the students related to medical field had a better awareness and knowledge compared to non-medical students.
The prevalence of anemia among the tribal children from the western districts of West Bengal, India
Authors: Dolai Tuphan Kanti , Mondal Somnath , Jain Manisha , Mandal Prakas Kumar 
Published: January 2021

Background: Tribal population in West Bengal constitutes a significant proportion (5.1%) and the vulnerable group because of lower socio-economic status, poor literacy rate and malnutrition. The present study was conducted to evaluate hemoglobin level and prevalence of anemia among the tribal children from the western districts of West Bengal, India.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on school going (class I to class VIII) tribal children (≥5 to <13years) during March 2019 to February 2020. A complete blood count was done by automated blood cell counter and anemia was classified as per WHO criteria. They were also tested for markers of common nutritional anemias (serum ferritin, serum vitamin B12 and serum folate). Data entry and analysis was done on SPSS version 15. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Total 1, 010 tribal children were included with male:female=1:1.35. Among these, 46.34% (n=468) children had anemia. Among all anemic children 47.65% (n=223), 51.93% (n=243/468) and 0.42% (n=2) respectively had mild, moderate and severe anemia. There was a high prevalence (81.68%) of microcytic red blood cells in the total cohort; among anemic children, 53.94% have microcytosis while no macrocytosis was revealed. Among all grade anemias, iron, folate and vitamin B12 deficiency were found in 44.65% (n=209/468), 13.24% (n=62/468) and 25% (n=117/468) respectively.Conclusions: The prevalence of anemia among tribal children of West Bengal is a matter of concern. The high prevalence of microcytic indices in non-anemic population highlights the dire need for screening for the causes of anemia in this population.
A knowledge and attitude of school teachers towards learning disabilities in Bishnupur district, Manipur: a cross sectional study
Authors: Asok Anaswara S. , Akoijam Pooja , Gupta Avantika , Akoijam Brogen Singh 
Published: January 2021

Background: Learning problems significantly interfere with academic activities that require reading, mathematical or writing skills. In India 10-14% of children have specific learning disability. The teacher with adequate knowledge of learning disabilities and skills or competencies can do better justice to the children than teacher with general pedagogy backgrounds. The study aimed to assess the teacher’s knowledge and attitude towards learning disabilities and to determine the association between knowledge and attitude with their background characteristics.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 181 teachers of both government and private schools of Bishnupur. Data collected using self-administered questionnaires assessing the knowledge and attitude. Data entered in IBM SPSS 21. Data was expressed using descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentages. Chi-square test was used to check significance between proportions.Results: Data was collected from 181 teachers. Mean age of participants was 42.7±1 and 59.1% of them worked in govt. schools and 40.9% in private. 48.1% of them had adequate knowledge on learning disabilities. Majority (93.9%) had favourable attitude. Association between type of school the teachers taught and knowledge was found to be significant (p<0.05). There was no significant association between attitude with any of the socio-demographic variables.Conclusions: More than half of the teachers had inadequate knowledge on learning disabilities while majority of them had favourable attitude. Teachers belonging to govt. schools had better knowledge on learning disabilities.
PATTERN OF TRADING PARTNER SELECTION IN DEPUTIZATION SYSTEMS BASED ON ADAPTIVE NEURO- FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM
Authors: Sharifi Seyed Sina , Pooya Alireza , Kazemi Mostafa , Kaffashpoor Azar 
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a model for selecting a business partner in agency systems based on the method of the adaptive neural-fuzzy system.
Methodology: The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of the research method. The statistical population of the study, based on the subject of the research, the objectives of the research, and the spatial scope of the research, includes 98 agencies of Parsian Insurance Company in East Azarbaijan Province. According to the available statistics, the number of agencies of Parsian Insurance Company in East Azarbaijan Province is 98; Given that designed systems require more samples to arrive at the right answer. Therefore, the sample size will be done using the all-count sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect the data of the input variables and the sales amount of different types of insurance policies was used for the output part. An adaptive neurophysiological system (ANFIS) has been used to analyze the data. Also, to evaluate the performance of each of the designed systems, the characteristics of the mean error squares and the root mean of the mean error squares were used.
Main Findings: The research findings show that the best model designed to select a business partner in agency systems is a system with foot membership functions, some repetitions of 30, and two membership functions at each input.
Application of Study: The results of this study can be used in agency systems to select business partners.
Novelty/Originality: The novelty of this study is developing a model for selecting a business partner in agency systems based on the method of the adaptive neural-fuzzy system.
Whole Genome Sequencing and Genome Annotation of PGPR ‘Exiguobacterium sp. TNDT2’ Isolated from Dates Palm Tree Rhizospheric Soil
Authors: Sugumar Thennarasu , Srinivasan Punithavathi , Muthukumar B. , Natarajan E. 
Published: January 2021

Background: Dates palm is one of the most economically important plant mainly cultivated in Northern Africa, Middle East and South Asia. India is the largest importer of date fruit. In India, Dates palm are cultivated majorly in Gujarat and Rajasthan. Dates farmers facing several problem in India due to lack of scientific resources. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are naturally associated with plants and it improves plant growth and yield by providing growth supplements, increasing tolerance to stressful conditions and providing resistance to fungal/bacterial diseases. We have isolated a PGPR belonging to Exiguobacterium species TNDT2 from Indian dates palm Phoenix dactylifera, in Dindigul region, Tamilnadu, India. The organism’s genome was sequenced and identified several potential plant growth promoting (PGP) genes. Methods: The organisms genome was sequenced using Whole genome shotgun sequencing method in Illumina platform. Sequences are analysed using various bioinformatics tools and assembled using Velvet assembler. Contigs are annotated using RAST server and deposited in NCBI. Result: The isolated strain revealed various genetic determinants required for plant growth promotion. This study presents the first report of Exiguobacterium TNDT2 genome from Dates tree rhizosphere. Whole genome analysis and genome annotation reveals that, its genome consist of a 2,891,840 bp chromosome encoding over 3062 proteins, with a 51.63% GC content. Strain TNDT2 encodes a wide repertoire of proteins for plant growth promotion, heavy metal detoxification (cadmium, arsenic, mercury, copper and tellurite), Multi-drug resistance and stress resistance (Heat, cold and salt). Based on this study, Exiguobacterium sp. TNDT2 can be recognized as an important organism with a potential to be incorporated into agricultural practice of Date palm.
Formação e evolução do princípio dispositivo na cultura ocidental de processo
Authors: Botelho Guilherme 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo analisa o desenvolvimento do princípio dispositivo na cultura ocidental como uma norma estruturante do processo desde o período pré-clássico da experiência romana, apta a garantir o direito exclusivo da parte de iniciar o processo e que veda ao juiz a possibilidade de intervir na formação do objeto litigioso. Em plano diverso reside a escolha das técnicas processuais, tais como a possibilidade de determinar a produção de prova por iniciativa judicial. Demonstra-se que esta é uma conclusão alicerçada na melhor interpretação dos aforismos romanos, que historicamente construíram esse princípio. Como método científico de abordagem do assunto será utilizado o método dedutivo. A abordagem da pesquisa se dá pelo modelo qualitativo na medida em que se almeja o entendimento do fenômeno em seu próprio contexto. Em função das peculiaridades da pesquisa qualitativa a mesma tende a ser menos estruturada, de modo a trabalhar com o que é importante para os indivíduos, sistemas sociais, políticos, jurídicos e econômicos, utilizando-separa tanto, da investigação profunda sobre o tema proposto na presente pesquisa. Desta forma a mesma parte de questões ou focos de interesse amplos, que vão se definindo à medida que o estudo se desenvolve.
PESQUISA EM COMUNICAÇÃO NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Cunha Elaide Martins da , Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças , Colferai Sandro Adalberto , Santi Vilso Junior 
Published: January 2021

Em sua primeira edição de 2019, a revista Aturá traz um dossiê sobre a Pesquisa em Comunicação na Amazônia. É um tema de extrema importância, que procura não apenas abordar questões comunicacionais em interface com as especificidades e temas próprios da região, mas, sobretudo, contribuir para a compreensão da complexidade que cerca o fazer da pesquisa em comunicação nessa região. E para isso, nada melhor do que trazer uma mostra das pesquisas em si. Ao todo, o dossiê reúne doze artigos decorrentes do esforço contínuo de doutores, doutorandos, mestres, mestrandos, graduados e graduandos envolvidos em iniciação científica. Esses trabalhos foram selecionados dentre cerca de 50 artigos apresentados no II Encontro de Pesquisa em Comunicação na Amazônia (EPCA), promovido pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação Comunicação, Cultura e Amazônia (PPGCOM) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) e que nasceu da iniciativa dos mestrandos do Programa. Em 2018, esse evento, que nomeia este dossiê da Aturá, contou também com a parceria do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, Linguagens e Cultura (PPGCLC) da Universidade da Amazônia (UNAMA).
DELIBERAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO: APROXIMAÇÕES CONCEITUAIS PARA A CRIAÇÃO DE CAPACIDADES DELIBERATIVAS EM ESCOLAS
Authors: Magalhães Suzana de Cassia Serrão , Cal Danila 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como o processo comunicativo contribui para a realização de capacitações em deliberação em escolas públicas no Brasil. Aborda-se os conceitos de dupla afetação e reflexividade (MEAD, 2013), deliberação pública e agir comunicativo (HABERMAS, 1997, 2003), e pedagogia deliberativa (SHAFFER et al., 2017). Adiante, o estudo avança para desentranhar o processo comunicativo (BRAGA, 2011) dos conceitos, por meio de uma abordagem relacional da comunicação (FRANÇA, 2016). O trabalho traz contribuições teóricas para promover a prática e o treinamento em deliberação, em que os sujeitos implicados podem, por meio de processos argumentativos, estimular e provocar transformações políticas e sociais.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: agir comunicativo; deliberação; educação; pedagogia deliberativa; processos comunicacionais.

ABSTRACT
The present paper aims to understand how the communicative process contributes to enable deliberative capacities in youngs in public schools in Brazil. The concepts of double affectation and reflexivity (MEAD, 2013), public deliberation and communicative action (Habermas, 1997, 2003) and deliberative pedagogy (SHAFFER et al., 2017) are discussed. Later, the study advances to describe the communicative process (BRAGA, 2011) in the concepts, through relational communication (FRANCE, 2016). The work brings theoretical contributions to promote practice and training in deliberation, in which the subjects involved can through stimulating processes and provoke political and social transformations.

KEYWORDS: communicative action; deliberation; education; deliberative pedagogy; communicational process.

RESUMEN
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo comprender cómo el proceso comunicativo contribuye a la realización de capacitaciones en deliberación en escuelas públicas en Brasil. Se abordan los conceptos de doble afectación y reflexividad (MEAD, 2013), deliberación pública y acción comunicativa (HABERMAS, 1997, 2003), y pedagogía deliberativa (SHAFFER et al., 2017). Adelante, el estudio avanza para desentrañar el proceso comunicativo (BRAGA, 2011) de los conceptos, através de un abordaje relacional de la comunicación (FRANCIA, 2016). El trabajo trae contribuciones teóricas para promover la práctica y el entrenamiento en deliberación, en que los sujetos implicados pueden por medio de procesos argumentativos estimular y provocar transformaciones políticas y sociales.

PALABRAS CLAVE: acción comunicativa; deliberación; educación; pedagogia deliberativa; proceso comunicativo.
DESERTOS DE INFORMAÇÃO NO JORNALISMO INTERNACIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Zamin Angela , Dal Magro Jakson 
Published: January 2021

Analisa as manchetes da editoria de internacional nas capas dos jornais O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha de S. Paulo e O Globo, em 2016. Busca compreender que temas e territórios ganham espaço e o que a escolha hierárquica dos acontecimentos diz sobre o jornalismo. Por meio de Análise de Conteúdo, discute a seleção e a hierarquização presente nas capas. Observa-se a preferência por territórios poderosos, sobrepostos a critérios de noticiabilidade negativos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Jornalismo internacional; Jornais de Referência; Critérios de Noticiabilidade; Análise de Conteúdo.

ABSTRACT
This text analyzes the international section headlines in the covers of three newspapers, O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha de S. Paulo and O Globo, in 2016. It tries to understand which themes and territories gain attention and what the hierarchical choice of events says about the journalism. Through Content Analysis it discusses the selection and the hierarchy in the covers. We observed the preference for powerful territories, overlapping negative newsworthiness.

KEYWORDS: International journalism; Reference journalism; Newsworthiness; Content analysis.

RESUMEN
Analiza los titulares de la sección internacional en las portadas de los periódicos O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha de S. Paulo y O Globo, en el año 2016. Se trata de comprender qué temas y territorios ganaron espacio y qué dice la elección jerárquica de los acontecimientos sobre el periodismo. A través de análisis de contenido, discute la selección y la jerarquía en las cubiertas. Se observa la preferencia por territorios poderosos, superpuestos a criterios de noticiabilidad negativos.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Periodismo internacional; Periódicos de élite; Noticiabilidad; Análisis de contenido.
TERRITORIALIZAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS E DISPUTAS NARRATIVAS: Aldeia TabokaGrande e os carnavais de Taquaruçu em pauta
Authors: Miranda Anna Karolyne Souza , Anjos Ana Carolina Costa dos 
Published: January 2021

RESUMO
Seguindo a perspectiva de invenção de tradições de Eric Hobsbawm (2012) que, na contemporaneidade, conta com o discurso midiático como um elemento constitutivo do imaginário social, que produzimos esse artigo. Desse modo, apresentamos e discutimos três narrativas sobre a Aldeia TabokaGrande e eventos carnavalescos, no distrito Taquaruçu, da capital tocantinense, Palmas. As frentes que constroem o território discursivo são as do próprio produtor do evento, criador e idealizador da Aldeia, a dos moradores de Taquaruçu e o discurso midiático. Para tanto, se vale de uma criatividade metodológica com uso de Análise de Conteúdo, Análise de Discurso, Entrevistas semi-estruturadas e Análise de Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e encontra semelhanças e diferenças dessas frentes discursivas, demonstrando como há projetos distintos para narrativa da recente história de Taquaruçu, Palmas e Tocantins.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Disputa Narrativa; Discurso Midiático; Carnaval de Taquaruçu.

ABSTRACT
From the perspective of invention of traditions of Eric Hobsbawm (2012) who relies on media discourse as a constitutive element of social imaginary in contemporary times, this article was developed. Thereby, we present and discuss three narratives about the Aldeia TabokaGrande and carnival events in the Taquaruçu district of the Tocantins capital, Palmas. The fronts that build the discursive territory are those of the event's own producer, creator and creator of the Aldeia, the residents of Taquaruçu and the media discourse. To this end, it uses methodological creativity using Content Analysis, Discourse Analysis, Semi-structured Interviews and Collective Subject Discourse Analysis and finds similarities and differences in these discursive fronts, demonstrating how there are distinct projects for the narrative of recent history of Taquaruçu, Palmas and Tocantins.

KEYWORDS: Narrative Dispute; Media speech; Taquaruçu Carnival.

RESUMEN
Siguiendo la perspectiva de invención de tradiciones de Eric Hobsbawn (2012) que, en la contemporaneidad, cuenta con el discurso mediático como un elemento constitutivo del imaginario social, producimos este artículo. Deste modo, presentamos y discutimos tres narrativas acerca del pueblo TabokaGrande y eventos carnavalescos en el distrito de Taquaruçu, de la capital de Tocantins, Palmas. Las frentes que constituyen el territorio discursivo son las del propio productor del evento, creador y idealizador del pueblo, la de los moradores de Taquaruçu y el discurso mediático. Para tanto, nos valemos de una creatividad metodológica con el uso de la Análisis de Contenido, Análisis del Discurso, Entrevistas semi-estructuradas y Análisis del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo, y encuentra semejanças y diferencias entre esas frentes discursivas, demostrando como hay proyectos distintos para la narrativa de la reciente historia de Taquaruçu, Palmas y Tocantins.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Disputa Narrativa;. Discurso Mediático; Carnaval de Taquaruçu.