bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TANPA HAK ATAU MELAWAN HUKUM MELAKUKAN PEMUFAKATAN JAHAT UNTUK MENGUASAI NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN I BUKAN TANAMAN
Authors: Rinaldi Basri Muhammad Arif , OMPU JAINAH ZAINAB , SATRIA INDAH 
Published: September 2021

Penyalahgunaan narkotika saat ini menjadi permasalah di hampir seluruh negara, penyalahgunaan narkoba tentunya dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan secara fisik, kesehatan mental, emosi dan sikap dalam masyarakat. Permasalahan penyalahgunaan narkotika telah mengancam masyarakat dan bangsa sehingga menjadi suatu kejahatan yang terorganisir dalam ringkup nasional maupun bagi dunia inernasional. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apa yang menjadi faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak atau melawan hukum melakukan pemufakatan jahat untuk menguasai narkotika golongan I bukan tanaman dan bagaimana pertanggung jawaban bagi pelaku?
Pendekatan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka dan studi. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dari permasalahan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana tanpa hak atau melawan hukum melakukan pemufakatan jahat untuk menguasai narkotika golongan I bukan tanaman berkaitan dengan kesalahan terdakwa sebagai unsur peristiwa dari pidana atau perbuatan pidana sehingga diantara keduanya berhubungan erat. Maka perbuatan terdakwa Rendy Yuspriatama Bin Hendri diklasifikasikan memenuhi unsur-unsur kesalahan berdasarkan teori kesengajaan dengan maksud yang artinya perbuatan terdakwa dengan sengaja melakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak atau melawan hukum melakukan pemufakatan jahat untuk menguasai narkotika golongan I bukan tanaman serta berdasarkan pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim, Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan pidana kepada Terdakwa oleh karena itu dngan pidana penjara selama 4 (empat) Tahun dan 6 (enam) Bulan dan denda sejumlah Rp.800.000.000,- (delapan ratus juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dngan pidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) Bulan.
Kata kunci: Pertanggungjawaban; tindak pidana; narkotika
ROLE OF FLAG LEAF IN WHEAT YIELD
Authors: & et al. Hashim 
Published: September 2021

A field trail was conducted at the Field Crop Research Station, Abu-Graib of Agricultural Research Office during 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 in order to investigate the relationship between flag leaf and yield of four wheat varieties. Split plot arrangement with RCBD three replications was used. Varieties (Fatih, Abu-Graib3, Mexipack and IPA 99) was occupied main plots while, flag leaf removal treatments (control treatment (no removal), removal at complete emergence flag leaf (24 March), 29 March, 3 April, 8 April, 13 April and 18 April) was occupied as sub plots. The results showed significantly effect of flag leaf treatments to all studied characteristics (except spike length at second season only). The highest impact reached for removal at emergence flag leaf soon (24 March). Spike length reduced 10.31 and16.85, spikelet number per spike 15, 13%, number of grain per spike 24, 28%, grain weight 7.04, 9.65% and spike yield 30.1, 35.29% for first and second season respectively. Can be show reduced of flag leaf impact when advanced to maturity. Varieties were differed significantly in all characteristics studied. The highest spike length was attained for IPA-99, Fatih, number of spikelet per spike for Fatih, IPA-99, number of grain per spike for Mexipack, grain weight for Abu-Graib3, IPA-99 and spike yield for Mexipack for first and second season respectively. Significant interaction was occurred for all studied characters between flag leaf treatments and varieties. Mexipack and Abu-Graib3 varieties with control treatment gave the highest spike yield (2.130 and 2.15 g) for first and second season, respectively. It can be conclude the importance and significant of vital role of flag leaf to contribution of spike yield about 30.1-35.29% especially at early complete emergence stage of flag leaf in wheat.
INFLUENC OF IRRIGATION PERIODS AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON SOIL PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION UNDER THE SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI)
Authors: & Al-Maadhedi Al-Hasanie 
Published: September 2021

A field trial was conducted at Al-Mishkhab Rice Research Station at Najaf province during 2015 rice season to assess the effects of irrigation periods and organic manure on soil physical properties under System of Rice Intensification The experiment was conducted using split split plot arrangement with RCBD design with three replicates. The main plots were irrigation schedule where practiced: daily and intermittent water application where irrigation water was at two different intervals 3, 5 day. The sub plots were varieties (anber33,jasmin) and three amount of organic manures 0, 5, 10 ton.haˉ¹, planted under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) compared with conventional method. The results indicated that superiority of irrigation interval 3 day treatment with 10 ton.haˉ¹ In the attribute of soil density and total soil porosity, as this treatment gave the average in the bulk density 1.24 Mg m-3 compare with fertilization treatment with irrigation 3 days intervals, which gave an average of less than 1.39 Mg m-3, as well as the treatment excelled in the total porosity of the soil as it gave the highest average 50.18 %, while the comparison gave the lowest percentage of soil aggregate reached 13.00 %. In irrigation 3 days interval and 10 ton.haˉ¹ of organic matter led to increased values of available water to 0.331 cm3.cm -3 compared with a sample before planting, which gave an average of less than 0.193 cm3.cm-3. Given the treatment of interaction between the irrigation 3 days intervals and fertilization treatment recorded the lowest average porosity 48.13 %. The high percentage of soil aggregates, was with the treatment irrigation 3 days interval on the highest average rate of 57.00 % compared with the comparison treatment fertilization and daily irrigation, which 10 ton.haˉ¹ quantities highest average for the hydraulic conductivity reached 0.1320 cm . min-1 compared with the treatment of fertilizing comparison and irrigation daily which gave the lowest average saturated hydraulic conductivity reached 0.0577 cm . min-1.
THE ROLE OF SPECIALIZAD TRAINING COURSES TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN THE FIELD OF ANIMAL RESOURCES IN CENTRAL GOVWRNORATES OF IRAQ
Authors: & Al-Lmashadany Al-azzawy 
Published: September 2021

The research aiming to identify the role of the specialist training courses in improving the workers' performance at animal resources in provinces of the middle region of Iraq , via measures included 78 items distributed on 5 topics as follow: the specialist training courses reality, keep up agricultural innovations courses, the contribution of the specialist training courses, obstacles hindering the training courses to improve the workers in the animal resources, And how to reduce these obstacles. Research community workers in animal resources who have received specialized training courses for the period from 2012 _ 2014 consists amounted 339 distributed in eight provinces at the middle region of Iraq, The exclusion of the provinces of Salahaddin and Anbar for the poor security conditions at time of data collection, And it has become the provinces covered by the search (Baghdad, Diyala, Karbala, Najaf, Wasit, Babil). an random sample 66% was taken from the workers in the animal resource of from four provinces (Baghdad, Diyala, Karbala and Najaf ) and random sample was taken of 40% of 136 researched, For the purpose of realize the objectives of the research, it has been preparing a questionnaire to collect data from respondents, which included a five-scale composed of 78 items distributed on five topics as follow : the specialist training courses reality 13 items, , keep up agricultural innovations courses 10 items, contribution of the training courses in improving the workers 'performance 21 items, obstacles hindering the training courses in improving the workers' performance 18 items, methods of obstacles limitation 16 items. The results concluded that the training courses contribute essential role in improving the performance of workers, keep up the training courses innovations in the animal resources, lack of financial allocations provided to the training centers
CYTOTOXIC AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF FRUIT JUICE OF ERIOBOTRYA JAPONICA (THUNB.) LIND PLANT CULIVATED IN IRAQ
Authors: .Alwash B.M.J 
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate the anticancer effect of Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) fruit juice on cancer cell lines (in vitro) and its antioxidant activity. Study was performed on two cancer cell lines, human cervical cancer (Hela), rhabdomyo sarcoma (RD), and rat embryogenic fibroblast (REF) as a normal cell, at concentrations of 62.5, 125, 250, 500 and 1000 µg/ml of fruit juice were measured at 24, 48, and 72-hr. with three replicates. Free radical 1,1Dyphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) was used for testing the ability as antioxidant on 25, 50, 75, 100, 150 µg/ml concentration of the loquat fruit juice. The results revealed that the juice of E. japonica had high antioxidant influence (100%) in 150 µg/ml concentration, followed by 88% in 100 µg/ml concentration. Effect of growth inhibition of cancer cells was depended on juice concentration. The effect of juice on Hela cell line was more than on RD, while the highest effect of juice on Hela was shown on concentration of 500 µg/ml the 48 hr. The cytotoxic effect of exhibited that had a significant effect (P<0.05).
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID (CLA) TO THE DIET ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKEN
Authors: & Qasim Al-Bandr 
Published: September 2021

This study was carried out at Poultry Research Station, State Board of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture for the period from 27 September 2014 to 9 November 2014 to evaluate the Supplementation of different levels of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) on productive performance of broiler. Four hundred eighty chicks (Ross-308),one day old were randomly distributed to four dietary treatments for 42 days of age with 3 replicates/vtreatment (40 bird/replicate). Experimental treatments were as follow; T1 (Control diet) without supplement, while the treatment T2,T3 and T4 were Supplemented with 1, 1.5, 2 g CLA /kg diet respectively. The results showed significant (P ≤ 0.05) increased in mean of body weight, weight gain, average feed consumption and the feed conversion ratio, for the birds of treatments T3 and T4 in comparison with control treatment (T1). A significant (P ≤ 0.05) improvement was found in dressing percentage of treatments T3 and T4 in comparison with control treatment, whilst the breast percentage was significantly higher in all treatments which supplemented CLA than T1 treatment. The liver percentage weight has significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased whereas the abdominal fat percentage has significantly (P ≤ 0.05) decreased in treatment T4 in comparison with control treatment. It is concluded that CLA supplementation at levels 1.5 and 2 g/kg diet of broiler chicken has improved productive performance.
POPULATION DENSITY, SEASONAL ABUNDANCE AND NATURE OF DAMAGE OF THE LEAFHOPPER , EMPOASCA DECEDANS (PAOLI) (HOMOPTERA : CICADILLIDAE) ON CERTAIN CORN CULTIVARS .
Authors: M. AL-Hasnawi M. 
Published: September 2021

Laboratory and field experliments were conducted at the college of Agriculture, university of Baghdad during the spring season , 2012 to estimate the population density, seasonal abundance and the nature of damage of the corn leafhopper on 4 cultivars of corn . The results was showed that the infestation with the leafhopper Empoasca decedans ( paoli) begining after seedling emergence. Symptoms characterized by the presence of yellow lines on leaves which turn into brown and kill of seedlings in severe infestation . Two peaks of the leafhopper were observed during the growing season ,the first high peak of 16/leafhapper /trap occure during the last week of April will the second peak of 9.6 leafhopper /trap occurred during the 3rd week of May. The American cultivar( pop- corn) was distingushed by its highest numbers of leafhopper of 16.66 leafhopper /sweep net , which significantly different from numbers of insect recorded to cultivar buhooth 106 ,IPA 5018 and kafer which amounted for 9.04 , 9.9 4 and 9.87 leafhopper /sweep net respectively. The highest percentage of leaf damage on the 1st , 2nd,3ed ,4th , 5th , and 6th leaves of 35% on pop corn , which significantly different from percentages of damage on other cultivars which amounting for 7.9, 14.5 and 21.4% for kafer , Buhooth 106 and IPA 5018 respectively . It seems that the leafhopper prefer to feed on old leaves in base of the seedling and then it moves gradually to upper leaves toward the top of plant . It is clear from these results that the American pop corn were the highest infestation to the Leafhopper E. decedans and the least was kafer .
EFFECTS OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER "DISPER ALGHUM" AND GROWTH REGULATOR KT-30 ON CHEMICAL AND ENDOGENOUS HORMONE CONTENT OF APPLE TREES CV. "ANNA"
Authors: & Al.Bayati Abd-Allatif 
Published: September 2021

A factorial experiment within randomized complete block design (RCBD) was coducted during 2016 to investigate the influence of foliar application organic fertilizer "disper alghum" and growth regulator kt-30 on chemical content , endogenous hormone of young appel trees CV. "Anna". The trees were sprayed with organic fertilizer "disper alghum" was three levels (D) : (0 , 3 , 5 g.L-1) , and growth regulator KT-30 at four levels (K) : (0 , 5 , 10 , 20 mg.L-1) . Foliar application of organic fertilizer D5 (5 g.L-1) gave significantly higher values of the total chlorophyll content in leaves 291.0 mg.100g-1 fresh weight , percentage of nitrogen content in leaves 2.25 % , percentage of phosphorus content in leaves 0.59 % , percentage of potassium content in leaves 1.953 % , percentage of carbohydrates in the branches 8.377 % , and the ratio of carbohydrate to nitrogen in branches (C/N Ratio) 7.877 % , cytokinins materials like hormone in leaves 717.6 ppm , the percentage of nitrogen content in the branches showed significantly higher values in organic fertilizer D3 (3 g.L-1) 1.19 % . Foliar application of growth regulator K20 (20 mg.L) gave significantly higher values of the total chlorophyll content in leaves 327.4 mg.100g-1 fresh weight , percentage of phosphorus content in leaves 0.618 % , percentage of potassium content in leaves 2.039 % , percentage of carbohydrates in the branches 9.349 % , and the ratio of carbohydrate to nitrogen in branches (C/N Ratio) 7.818 % , cytokinins materials like hormone in leaves 847.5 ppm . K10 (10 mg.L) significantly incrase percentage of nitrogen content in leaves 2.30 % . There are non-significant value of percentage of nitrogen content in the branches all levels of growth regulator . The interaction treatment D5K20 significant increased total chlorophyll content in leaves , percentage of phosphorus content in leaves , percentage of potassium content in leaves , percentage of carbohydrates in the branches , cytokinins materials like hormone in leaves , other details are significant value in other interaction treatment non-control , there are non-significant value of percentage of nitrogen content in the branches in all interaction treatment of growth regulator
THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT Eriobotrya japonica LEAVES ON SOME BACTERIAL GENES AND SOME CHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BEEF
Authors: & et al. Alwash 
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of using alcoholic extract of yangadnia leaves on some bacterial strain Salmonella typhimiurum, E.coli and staphylococcus aures in 200, 100, 50 and 25 mg/ml concentration using digging method. Minced cow meat 200 mg/ml was mixed with yangdina extract and stored for 0,2,4 day at 4 C and tested for chemical and biological characteristics. The ruselts showed that the best concetration of inhibition was 200mg/ml and the inhibition zone diameters were 26, 19, 15 mm for S. aures, S. typhimiurm and E .coli respectively. In respect to Effect of extract in minced cow the ruselts showed drop in values of, thiobarbituric acid (TBA),total violate nitrogen (TVN), total number account of bactria and count of psycrotrophic bactria and effect on PH values. It can be concluded that yangdina leaves extract has inhibitory effect on bacterial strain and best concetration 200mg/ml. Mixing meat with extract improved the storage life at 4c for 4 day.
DETECT ACTIVITY OF SOME BIOLOGICAL FACTORS TO INDUCE RESISTANCE IN CANTALOUPE PLANT THROUGH PEROXIDASE ENZYME , PHENOLS AND CHLOROPHYLL CONTENTS
Authors: & et al. Hashem 
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate efficiency of some biological agents to reduce charcoal rot of Cantaloupe which is caused by Macrophomina phaseolina under wooden canopy and to detect activity of inducer agents through Peroxidase enzyme, phenols and chlorophyll contents. Results obtained under Wooden canopy, treatment of combination between T.viride and B.subtilis was superior on other treatments. The disease percentage and disease severity were (0.0), (0.0)% respectively compared to control treatment (pathogen) 88.3 and 76.6% respectively. However treatment of integration between T.viride and B.subtilis was superior on other treatments in antagonism against M.phaseolina and to improve growth parameters of cantaloupe and increased wet weight and dry weight of vegetation and root to (35.0 – 4.0), (13.7 – 2.4) g/ plant respectively. Results indicated that treated plant produced phenols and peroxidase enzyme. Treatments of T.viride with B.subtilis or T.viride with A.chrococcum showed superiority in inducing peroxidase enzyme. The change in light absorbance/ min/ g .Fresh weight of cantaloupe were 81.2 and 80.6 respectively, compared to control treatment (pathogenic fungus) the activity of Peroxidase was 36.9. the same trend reflected to increase activity of phenols in treatments of T.viride with B.subtilis or T.viride with A.chrococcum reached (5.21 and 5.00) mg/g. compared with control treatment 3.6 mg/g. The result, also showed that all treatments increased chlorophyll content. Integration between T.viride and B.subtilis achieved highest chlorophyll content (56.3) Spad.
RESPONSE OF BROILER CHICKEN TO INOVO ADMINISTRATION OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ROSEMARY OIL(ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS)
Authors: & Tayeb Sulaiman 
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to determine the percentage of hatchability, post-hatch growth performance, immune response of broiler subjected to in- ovo injection of different doses of rosemary oil. A total of 300 eggs of ross broiler strain were obtained.The experiment distributed into five treatment groups: T1, Negative Control T2, positive control (in ovo injection of 0.05 ml distilled water) T3, in ovo injection of 0.05ml of rosemary oil; T4, in ovo injection of 0.075 ml of rosemary oil; T5, in ovo injection of 0.1 ml of rosemary oil.Highest hatchability percentage was shown in 0.1ml rosemary oil -injected hatching eggs. The final weight of birds from 0.075 and 0.1 ml of rosemary oil-injected eggs was significantly (P < 0.05) highest through the experiment. Feed intake and feed conversion ratio were improved with in ovo administration of rosemary oil at 0.075 and 0.1 ml doses. In addition, the level of blood cholesterol and blood glucose were decreased (p<0.05) in birds from rosemary oil-injected eggs. The obtained data showed a positive effect of in-ovo injection of rosemary oil on stimulating bird's immunity.
Purwarupa Deteksi PH dan EC Larutan Nutrisi Hidroponik Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Paryanta Paryanta , Wendanto Wisnu , Mulyani Putri 
Published: September 2021

Sistem deteksi pH dan EC di Rainbrow Hidroponik Boyolali masih konvensional, yakni pengecekan dan penstabilan kadar kepekatan larutan nutrisi dilakukan oleh penggiat hidroponik setiap pagi dan sore hari dan penggurasan tandon penampungan juga dilakukan oleh penggiat hidroponik setiap 2 minggu sekali. Oleh karena itu penggiat hidroponik membutuhkan terobosan baru dengan teknik dan proses otomatis agar dapat memonitoring tanaman tanpa mendatangi tempat tanam atau kebun hidroponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeteksi kadar keasaman dan kepekatan air nutrisi menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno R3 yang dapat mengirimkan data berupa keasaman dan kepekatan larutan nutrisi ke smart phone android yang terhubung. Keasaman dengan sensor pH, dan kepekatan dengan sensor EC. Data dari sensor masuk ke Arduino Uno R3 dan ditampilkan di LCD lalu WiFi modul ESP8266 akan mengirimkan data keasaman, dan kepekatan ke smart phone android dengan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) serta dapat melakukan kontrol pompa penggurasan tandon penampungan via aplikasi mobile. Hasil penelitian ini berupa purwarupa deteksi pH dan EC larutan nutrisi hidroponik berbasis Internet of Things yang bekerja setelah mendapatkan data kadar pH, EC dan ketinggian, relay akan menghantarkan arus daya 12 Volt dari adaptor 12 Volt kemudian solenoid valve akan aktif untuk menstabilkan kadar nutrisi didalam bak tanam dengan membuka kran inputan nutrisi hingga kadar EC berada dibatas toleransi. Bila akan menggosongkan atau menguras bak tanam dengan mengklik tombol push button pada aplikasi blynk di android, relay langsung menghantarkan arus daya dari adaptor 12 Volt ke solenoid valve terbuka hingga ketinggian air dibatas minimum. Kesimpulan purwarupa deteksi pH dan EC otomatis telah berhasil dirancang dan dibuat menggunakan arduino uno R3 sebagai pusat pengendali dengan sensor pH sebagai pendeteksi keasaman dan kepekatan air didalam bak tanam. Alat akan terus bekerja selama terhubung dengan arus listrik, saat tidak terhubung dengan arus listrik maka aliran larutan nutrisi ke pipa penampungan akan berhenti dan berkurangnya larutan nutrisi sesuai tingkat penyerapan tanaman terhadap larutan nutrisi. Data yang masuk ke aplikasi mobile mengandalkan kekuatan sinyal hotspot WiFi untuk megirimkan data keasaman, kepekatan larutan nutrisi, dan kontrol pompa penggurasan.