bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO EM PERÍODO ELEITORAL: RESTRIÇÕES SÃO ADMITIDAS PELA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL?
Authors: Cunha Tais Macedo de Brito 
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a liberdade de expressão no contexto do período eleitoral, tendo como referencial o julgamento da ADI 4451, que levou o tema à apreciação do Supremo Tribunal Federal. A pesquisa é documental e adota abordagem dedutiva, identificando as premissas fixadas no julgado do STF para indicar as orientações para as próximas eleições. Sem deixar de reconhecer a possibilidade de restrições necessárias à higidez do processo eleitoral, a exemplo da vedação da propaganda política, o julgado segue de forma coerente a jurisprudência da corte constitucional, reconhecendo que restrições à liberdade de expressão são excepcionais. Nesta linha, reconhece a desproporcionalidade das restrições impostas no art. 45, incisos II e III (segunda parte), da Lei das Eleições ( Lei 9.504/1997). Ainda que em sede de obiter dictum, o fenômeno das fakes news é tangenciado no julgamento, que reconhece a liberdade de imprensa como instrumento importante para o combate deste fenômeno pernicioso ao regime democrático. A abordagem é original na medida em que insere na análise do julgamento debates atuais sobre o tema das fakes News, ganhando destaque a importância do enfrentamento do tema diante da proximidade das eleições municipais.
Mutu fisik dan fisiologis bibit setek berakar vanili pada berbagai jenis media dan lama periode simpan
Authors: Udia Bella Aurel Aisyah Augustine , Rusmin Devi , Fatmawaty Andi Apriany , Hermita Nuniek , Syukur Cheppy 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakPermasalahan pengembangan tanaman vanili antara lain adalah jarak lokasi pengembangan dengan lokasi sumber bibit cukup jauh serta terbatasnya informasi tentang teknologi perbenihan vanili, terutama teknik penyimpanan bibit untuk pengiriman jarak jauh. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui media simpan dan lama periode simpan setek berakar yang tepat terhadap mutu bibit vanili. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Unit Pengelola Benih Sumber dan Laboratorium Perbenihan Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat (BALITTRO), Bogor, pada bulan November 2019 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan jenis media simpan dan periode simpan sebagai perlakuan yang diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: media simpan cocopeat dan kertas koran mampu mempertahankan mutu fisik: kadar air bibit (>92%) dan kehijauan daun (>28); mutu fisiologis: persentase daya tumbuh (>97%) dan pertumbuhan bibit vanili tetap tinggi sampai 10 hari penyimpanan. Periode simpan 10 hari masih mampu mempertahankan: kadar air (93,83%), kandungan klorofil (28,03) dan daya tumbuh (96,67%) bibit vanili tetap tinggi. Pada periode simpan 8 hari terjadi penurunan laju pertumbuhan (panjang tunas, jumlah daun, diameter tunas, jumlah ruas), namun penurunan pertumbuhan tidak bersifat permanen, karena mulai terjadi pemulihan yang mulai terlihat pada peubah panjang ruas pada minggu ke-8.Kata Kunci: cocopeat, daya tumbuh, kertas koran, kesegaran bibit setek, Vanilla planifolia
Radiographic pituitary stalk disruption: A rare sequela of secondary empty sella syndrome
Authors: Winograd Evan , Kortz Michael W. , Lillehei Kevin O. 
Published: August 2021

Background:
This two-patient case series describes a rare sequela of postoperative empty sella syndrome (ESS) following transsphenoidal resection of pituitary macroadenomas. This is characterized by progressive hormone dysfunction, diabetes insipidus (DI), and associated MRI evidence of pituitary stalk disruption.

Case Description:
This phenomenon was retrospectively evaluated in a review of 2000 pituitary tumor resections performed by a single neurosurgeon (KOL). Chart review was retrospectively conducted to gather data on demographics, pituitary hormone status, tumor characteristics, and management. We identified 2 (0.1%) cases of progressive pituitary endocrine dysfunction occurring in the postoperative period associated with MRI evidence of pituitary stalk disruption within 6 weeks of discharge from the hospital. This was felt to be caused by the rapid descent of the residual normal pituitary gland down to the floor of the postoperative empty sella, causing relatively swift stalk stretching. Both patients developed DI, and one patient demonstrated increased pituitary hormone dysfunction.

Conclusion:
This phenomenon is a rare manifestation of postoperative ESS, secondary to surgical resection of a pituitary macroadenoma. We discuss the associated potential risk factors and strategies for avoidance in these two cases. Routine instillation of intrasellar fat in patients at risk is felt to be protective.
Outcome of diffuse axonal injury in moderate and severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Javeed Farrukh , Rehman Lal , Afzal Ali , Abbas Asad 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a common presentation in neurotrauma. Prognosis is variable but can be dependent on the initial presentation of the patient. In our study, we evaluated the outcome of diffuse axonal injury.

Methods:
This study was conducted at a tertiary care center from September 2018 to December 2019 and included 133 adult patients with moderate or severe head injury (GCS ≤ 12) diagnosed to have the DAI on the basis of MRI. At 3 months, the result was assessed using the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS-E).

Results:
There were a total of 97 (72.9%) males and 36 (27.1%) females with an average age of 32.4 ± 10 years with a mean GCS of 9 at admission. The most common mode of head trauma was road traffic accidents (RTAs) in 51.9% of patients followed by fall from height in 27.1%. Most patients were admitted with moderate traumatic brain injury (64.7%) and suffered Grade I diffuse axonal injury (41.4%). The average hospital stay was 9 days but majority of patients stayed in hospital for ≤ 11 days. At 3 months, mortality rate was 25.6% and satisfactory outcome observed in 48.1% of patients. The highest mortality was observed in the Grade III DAI.

Conclusion:
We conclude that the severity of the traumatic head injury and the grade of the DAI impact the outcome. Survivors require long-term hospitalization and rehabilitation to improve their chances of recovery.
Primary spinal Burkitt’s lymphoma: Case report and literature review
Authors: Costanzo Roberta , Scalia Gianluca , Marrone Salvatore , Umana Giuseppe Emmanuele , Giuffrida Massimiliano , Furnari Massimo , Salerno Marilena , Consoli Ugo , Iacopino Domenico Gerardo , Nicoletti Giovanni Federico , Ponzo Giancarlo 
Published: August 2021

Background:Burkitt’s lymphoma is a non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma, occurring mostly in Equatorial Africa. According to the WHO, classification is three different variants: sporadic, endemic, and immunodeficient-associated. Here, we present a patient with “sporadic” primary epidural Burkitt’s lymphoma resulting in chronic low back pain (LBP).Case Description:A 63-year-old female presented with a 2-month history of LBP and the left lower extremity sciatica. The thoracolumbar MRI showed a L5 irregular, osteolytic epidural lesion that was hypointense on T1-weighted images, hyperintense on STIR studies, and inhomogeneously enhanced with contrast. Additional hypointense lesions were also seen at the L2, L3, and L4 levels. The patient underwent a L4-L5 laminectomy for piecemeal epidural resection of tumor, and a L4-S1 transpedicular screws/rod fusion. In addition, a L2-L3 radiofrequency ablation was performed. The histological examination documented a primary “sporadic” spinal Burkitt’s lymphoma. The patient subsequently was treated with both radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapyConclusion:Primary “sporadic” spinal Burkitt’s lymphoma is rare. Following tumor resection, adjunctive radiation and chemotherapy are typically warranted.
ANÁLISIS DE LA SENTENCIA NO. 002-09-SAN-CC DE LA CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL PARA EL PERÍODO DE TRANSICIÓN
Authors: Moraes Germana de Oliveira 
Published: August 2021

Analiza la Sentencia No. 002-09-SAN-CC de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador para el período de transición. Presenta aportes al constitucionalismo democrático de la Sentencia No. 002-09-SAN-CC de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador para el período de transición. Aborda la permanencia del Estado constitucional y del carácter principialista del neoconstitucionalismo. Estudia la conformación por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador para el período de transición de un nuevo sistema mixto de control de constitucionalidad. Analiza la afirmación de la Corte Constitucional como órgano máximo de interpretación constitucional, la consolidación por la Justicia Constitucional del carácter constitucional de los derechos establecidos en tratados y convenios internacionales en materia de derechos humanos, considerados como derechos fundamentales, y por tanto, sujetos al control de constitucionalidad. Estudia el análisis de la constitucionalidad material del dictamen 01421, delimitado por la Normativa Constitucional e Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, resuelta a partir de la interpretación del principio del Estado Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia (artículo 1° de la Constitución del 2008) y de la consecuente posibilidad de aplicación de los principios generales de interpretación constitucional, en especial, de la Fórmula de peso, que estructura la ponderación de derechos, ínsita a la técnica de proporcionalidad.
A necropolítica da “guerra
Authors: Medeiros Flavia 
Published: August 2021

A partir de uma etnografia sobre técnicas e moralidades na investigação de “homicídios” na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, apresentarei como a gestão e a gerência de mortos vítimas de “mortes matadas” se dá no âmbito de um divisão de homicídios da polícia civil na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. Pela análise dos processos de investigação e tratamento institucional de mortes, pretendo demonstrar como se constroem “homicídios” cujos mortos são vinculados ao comércio varejista de substâncias psicoativas ilícitas, o “tráfico de drogas”. Meu objetivo é demonstrar que tais processos eram orientados por uma tecnologia de governo, gerida pelas técnicas e moralidades do policiais que construíam “homicídios” em documentos investigativos de mortes. Essas eram consideradas resultado de uma “guerra”, na qual eles, policiais civis, se reconheciam como parte. Na descrição etnográfica, situo sujeitos, coisas e fatos para discutir como esses “homicídios” construídos nas “linhas de investigação” expressavam o exercício de um poder político sobre a morte e os mortos, exercido sob uma forma particular de gestão de corpos, com tecnologias de governo de uma necropolítica, vinculada Ã submissão de certas vidas aos controles que se manifestam na ausência dos mortos e na presença da morte.
Los impactos de las multinacionales mineras, el papel de estado colombiano y los procesos de resistencia en Marmato
Authors: Bedoya Bedoya Maria Rocio 
Published: August 2021

Na atual fase do sistema capitalista, o modelo extrativo de mineração tornou-se uma atividade humana predatória com alto impacto ambiental, territorial, social, político, econômico e cultural nos bens naturais. Nesse contexto, a Colômbia orientou sua economia para projetos extrativistas de mineração de energia, adotando a política pública da locomotiva de mineração, como base para o desenvolvimento econômico. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os impactos das multinacionais mineradoras, o papel do Estado colombiano e as respostas da comunidade no município de Marmato. Para tanto, estudam-se as abordagens de acumulação por desapropriação, estudos de consciência legal, globalização contra hegemonia e teoria da identidade social; perspectivas que são analisados ”‹”‹Ã luz do trabalho empírico, que foram relevantes para os testemunhos da comunidade de Marmato em conexão com a chegada de multinacionais a este município, suas percepções sobre o papel das instituições e da política de mineração e representações em torno do conflito e os processos de resistência.
Internecine between the Indian State and the Adivasis (indigenous people), under Neo-Liberalism: a case of Lanjigarh resistance movement
Authors: Pattnaik Binay Kumar 
Published: August 2021

RESUMO EM PORTUGUÊS: O movimento anti Vedanta em Lanjigarh abalou o distrito de Kalahandi, no interior do estado indiano de Odisha. Ele foi um movimento ferozmente combatido (2002-2014) pelos Adivsis (Dongria Kondh) contra o estado de Odisha e VAL, o metal pesado baseado em mineração MNC, licenciado sob a política neoliberal. O projeto havia desalojado 302 famílias adivasis e minou as montanhas de Niyamgiri, Ã s quais os Adivasis estavam ligados para o seu sustento e propósitos religioso-culturais. Os deslocados se mobilizaram em torno de questões de ameaças culturais, ambientais e medidas inadequadas de R&R contra a perda de meios de subsistência e o habitat natural. O artigo analisa empiricamente: (i) as ameaças impostas Ã identidade Adivasi por este processo de modernização, pondo em risco seus padrões culturais, relações sociais, organizações econômicas e ecossistema primitivo; (ii) os paradoxos inerentes a esse discurso de desenvolvimento baseado no neoliberalismo, a medida em que o estado impõe um determinado modelo de desenvolvimento (ultrapassando o direito dos sujeitos de experimentar o desenvolvimento de forma diferente); (iii) como a sociedade civil orientou o movimento para assegurar a implementação de disposições legais relevantes, tais como o quinto cronograma da constituição, o artigo 244, PESA 1996, FRA 2006 e os Odisha scheduled areas act 1956, para proteger os adivasis. Conclui que o estado está sendo forçado a dividir espaço com a sociedade civil como resultado do neoliberalismo.
PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN BENISH M-SCORE PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Widowati Amerti Irvin , Oktoriza Linda Ayu 
Published: August 2021

<p>Beneish M-Score adalah suatu teknik analisis laporan keuangan dapat dit-erapkan untuk mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan berupa manipulasi laba earning overstatement. Pernyataan ini telah dijawab oleh Messod D. Beneish, seorang profesor di Indiana University yang melakukan penelitian atas perbedaan kuantitaif antara perusahaan yang teridentifikasi telah melakukan manipulasi laba dan perusahaan yang teridentifikasi tidak melakukan manipulasi laba.</p><p>Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor Penghasil bahan baku dan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019. Terdapat 178 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan non probability-purposive judgement sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Metode analisis data dengan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan rasio yang dikemukakan oleh Messod D.Beneish. Terdapat 5 variabel pengukuran yaitu Days Sales In Receivables Index (DSRI), Gross Margin Index (GMI), Asset Quality Index (AQI), Sales Growth Index (SGI), dan Total Accrual To Total Assets Index (TATA).</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) terdapat 2 perusahaan yang tergoLong manipulator yang ditunjukkan dengan masuk kategori manipulator pada 3 kategori dari 5 kategori yang diukur; 2)sedangkan lainnya termasuk dalam kategori Non manipulator dan Grey company.</p><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"> </p><p align="left">Kata kunci: Beneish M-Score, Laporan keuangan</p>
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN ECERAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2018
Authors: Damajanti Anita , Wulandari Hasnita , Rosyati Rosyati 
Published: August 2021

<p>Persaingan usaha yang ketat di sektor perdagangan eceran atau retail mengakibatkan beberapa gerai menutup usahanya. Faktor penyebab tutupnya retail besar di beberapa tempat antara lain kebiasan masyarkat yang mengalihkan cara belanja ke online, daya beli masyarakat yang menurun dan lesu, dan faktor internal dari dalam perusahaan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap <em>financial distress</em> pada perusahaan sektor perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2018. Rasio keuangan yang diteliti adalah rasio profitabilitas, likuiditas, <em>leverage</em>, aktivitas, dan <em>sales growth</em>. Variabel <em>Financial Distress</em> di proksikan menggunakan rumus Altman Z-Scored. Data diperoleh dari perusahaan sektor perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2018. Sampel dipilih dengan metode <em>purposive sampling</em>. Perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel sebanyak 19 perusahaan. Berdasarkan metode data panel diperoleh 76 data dari 19 perusahaan selama 4 tahun. Tahap selanjutnya dilakukan uji outlier dan diperoleh hasil akhir data yang dapat diolah sebanyak 74 data. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linear berganda untuk menguji pengaruh rasio keuangan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap <em>financial distress.</em> Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial rasio profitabilitas, likuiditas, <em>leverage</em> dan <em>sales growth </em>berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>financial distress</em>, sedangkan rasio aktivitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>financial distress</em>. Secara simultan semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>financial distress</em>. Nilai <em>adjusted</em> R<sup>2</sup> sebesar 0,955 menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, likuiditas, <em>leverage</em>, <em>sales growth</em><em>, </em>dan rasio aktivitas <em> </em>mampu memprediksi variabel <em>financial distress</em> sebesar 95,5% dan sisanya yaitu 4,5% diprediksi oleh variabel di luar model penelitian.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>Kata Kunci : <em>Financial Distress</em>, Rasio Keuangan, Perdagangan Eceran
Identifikasi Karakterstik Molekuler Gen 16S rRNA Parsial pada Paus Sperma (Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Mukhlis Kamal Muhammad , A Butet Nurlisa , Rahayu Endah Sri , Hakim Agus Alim 
Published: August 2021

Paus sperma (Physeter macrocephalus) merupakan salah satu mamalia laut yang dikategorikan dalam status vulnerable pada IUCN dan status Appendix I pada CITES. Identitas asli dari paus sperma secara molekuler dapat ditelusuri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik molekuler paus sperma (P. macrocephalus) berdasarkan gen 16s rRNA parsial. Tiga contoh jaringan paus sperma yang dianalisis berasal dari perairan Laut Sawu, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil identifikasi berdasarkan sekuen basa nukleotida gen parsial 16S rRNA menunjukkan bahwa ketiga contoh memiliki kemiripan dengan Physeter catodon sebesar 99%, dimana P. catodon merupakan sinonim dari P. macrocephalus. Pensejajaran sekuen nukleotida dengan outgroup (Balaenoptera physalus dan Balaena mysticetus) didapatkan nilai jarak genetik ketiga contoh dengan outgroup berkisar antara 0,0093–0,0726. Selain itu, didapatkan 25 nukleotida spesifik P. macrocephalus yang mampu membedakan dari spesies outgroup. Penelitian ini mampu memvalidasi spesies P. macrocephalus berdasarkan gen 16S rRNA dan dapat dijadikan sebagai marka molekuler yang kuat untuk identifikasi P. macrocephalus.
Analisis Bahasa Kitab Kidung Agung: Suatu Upaya Melacak Peredaksian
Authors: Kelelufna Jusuf Haries 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The results of previous research on the book of Song of Songs showed a significant difference of opinion among the scholars regarding the book's final editorial. This research aimed to trace the final period of the editorial of the Song of Songs based on Hebrew characteristics according to the period of development as stated by experts. The authors use a language research method that includes the phoneme, morphology, and syntax aspects to trace the final stage of the editor of the book of Song of Songs. The results of the analysis showed that the Song of Songs shows characteristics from ancient Hebrew to post-exilic and is heavily influenced by other languages such as Aramaic, Persian, and Greek. The fact showed that the book Song of Songs has a revision of language and contextualitation through a very long period and the final editorial is at least settled in the Persian-Greek period.Abstrak. Hasil penelitian terdahulu terhadap kitab Kidung Agung menunjukkan perbedaan pendapat yang signifikan di antara para ahli mengenai redaksi akhir kitab tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelusuri periode akhir redaksi kitab Kidung Agung dengan didasarkan pada ciri-ciri bahasa Ibrani sesuai periode perkembangannya sebagaimana yang telah dikemukakan oleh para ahli. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian bahasa yang meliputi aspek fonem, morfologi dan sintaksis untuk menelusuri tahap akhir redaksi kitab Kidung Agung. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kitab Kidung Agung menunjukkan ciri dari bahasa Ibrani kuno hingga pasca-pembuangan serta banyak dipengaruhi oleh bahasa lainnya seperti Aram, Persia dan Yunani. Fakta tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kitab Kidung Agung mengalami revisi bahasa dan kontekstualisasi lewat periode yang sangat panjang dan redaksi akhir setidaknya diselesaikan pada periode Persia-Yunani.
Chronic encapsulated expanding hematomas after stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial arteriovenous malformations
Authors: Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam , Faramand Andrew , Zhang Xiaoran , Mallela Arka N. , Branstetter Barton F. , Wiley Clayton A. , Lunsford L. Dade 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare cerebral vascular lesions that are associated with high morbidity and mortality from hemorrhage; however, stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a well-validated treatment modality. Few reports have delineated a subgroup of patients who develop delayed chronic encapsulated expanding hematomas (CEEHs) despite angiographic evidence of AVM obliteration following radiosurgery. In this report, the authors performed a retrospective review of more than 1000 radiosurgically treated intracranial AVM cases to delineate the incidence and management of this rare entity.

METHODS
Between 1988 and 2019, 1010 patients with intracranial AVM underwent Gamma Knife SRS at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. In addition to a review of a prospective institutional database, the authors performed a retrospective chart review of the departmental AVM database to specifically identify patients with CEEH. Pertinent clinical and radiological characteristics as well as patient outcomes were recorded and analyzed.

RESULTS
Nine hundred fifty patients with intracranial AVM (94%) had sufficient clinical follow-up for analysis. Of these, 6 patients with CEEH underwent delayed resection (incidence rate of 0.0045 event per person-year). These patients included 4 males and 2 females with a mean age of 45.3 ± 13.8 years at the time of initial SRS. Four patients had smaller AVM volumes (4.9–10 cm3), and 3 of them were treated with a single SRS procedure. Two patients had larger-volume AVMs (55 and 56 cm3), and both underwent multimodal management that included staged SRS and embolization. Time to initial recognition of the CEEH after initial SRS ranged between 66 and 243 months. The time between CEEH recognition and resection ranged from 2 to 9 months. Resection was required because of progressive neurological symptoms that correlated with imaging evidence of gradual hematoma expansion. All 6 patients had angiographically confirmed obliteration of their AVM. Pathology revealed a mixed chronicity hematoma with areas of fibrosed blood vessels and rare areas of neovascularization with immature blood vessels but no evidence of a persistent AVM. All 6 patients reported persistent clinical improvement after hematoma resection.

CONCLUSIONS
CEEH after SRS for AVM is a rare complication with an incidence rate of 0.0045 event per person-year over the authors’ 30-year experience. When clinical symptoms progress and imaging reveals progressive enlargement over time, complete resection of a CEEH results in significant clinical recovery. Knowledge of this rare entity facilitates timely detection and eventual surgical intervention to achieve optimal outcomes.