bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desafios do manejo do dimesilato de lisdexanfetamina no tratamento do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade
Authors: Carvalho Juan Patrick Lima , Ferreira Otávio Manoel Marques , Cavalcante Rayssa Eduarda da Fonseca , Santos Victor Augusto Chaves Noleto , Silva Thaise Gomes e 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Discorrer acerca dos desafios clínicos do manejo do dimesilato de lisdexanfetamina para o tratamento do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Para a sua construção foram realizadas seguintes etapas: 1) Construção da temática e da questão norteadora; 2) Estabelecimento dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; 3) Coleta dos estudos; 4) Avaliação dos resumos; 5) Avaliação e categorização dos estudos na integra; 6) Análise e interpretação dos resultados. Resultados: Obteve-se após minuciosa investigação 14 estudos. De um modo geral os artigos analisados convergem no sentido de que manejar pacientes com o diagnóstico de TDAH com lisdexanfetamina é uma tarefa complexa, pois engloba a observação de diversos fatores. Os desafios mais citados na literatura foram os efeitos colaterais com 60%, seguido pela eficiência com 20%, as dificuldades das dosagens e dos intervalos da droga com 10% e interação medicamentosa 10%. Considerações finais: Tais desafios implicam na necessidade dos profissionais em saúde estejam capacitados para avaliar o impacto da medicação no paciente. Ademais, ressalta-se a necessidade de mais estudos acerca do tema.
Conhecimentos em enfermagem sobre feridas
Authors: Magalhães Sheyla Cristina Ferreira de , Silva Edileusa Alcântara Gomes da , Lima Arthur Henrique Almeida de , Carneiro Milvea Franciane Ferreira , Vieira Odete Barbosa , Costa Tássio Ricardo Martins da , Ávila Paulo Eduardo Santos , Mendonça Xaene Maria Fernandes Duarte 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento de acadêmicos e de profissionais de enfermagem sobre feridas em todos os níveis de atenção à saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF. Foram elencados oito artigos completos, publicados entre 2019 a 2023. Resultados: Verificou-se a escassez de publicações atuais sobre o assunto, principalmente em bases internacionais. Entre os estudos analisados, foi evidenciado a deficiência no conhecimento tanto dos acadêmicos quanto de profissionais de enfermagem, condição que ressalta a necessidade de mais pesquisas na área, especialmente aquelas que se concentrem em estratégias de ensino teórico-prático, além de iniciativas de educação continuada, já que essas atitudes podem impactar significativamente no conhecimento e nas habilidades dos profissionais no cuidado de pessoas com feridas em diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde. Considerações Finais: Esta pesquisa contribuiu para a geração de novas ideias e perspectivas quanto ao conhecimento e cuidado em enfermagem frente às feridas, além de aprofundar o conhecimento sobre as evidências apresentadas. Assim, os principais pontos do tema foram discutidos e o objetivo proposto foi atingido através da análise e da reflexão dos estudos incluídos na revisão.
Análise comparativa das mortes por suicídio nas regiões Norte e Nordeste no período da COVID-19
Authors: Rocha Raphael Pereira do Couto , Sousa Junior Jefferson Luiz  Sacramento de Sousa , Santos Leonardo Magalhães , Biancardi Isabella Muniz 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar e comparar as taxas de suicídio na região Norte e Nordeste do país no período pré e no período da pandemia por COVID-19. Tendo em vista, que mesmo com os avanços tecnológicos do século a população ainda carece de estudos que gerem dados concisos sobre a temática abordada. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa, tendo sido utilizados dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) na base do DATASUS. Resultados: O aumento do número de casos de suicídio no período da pandemia foi discreto em ambas as regiões, acompanhando uma média do que se tem na literatura sobre essas associações entre períodos pandêmicos e saúde mental. Conclusão: O país tem experimentado um aumento nas taxas de suicídio, ainda que discretas, desafiando a percepção de que esse é um problema restrito a nações desenvolvidas. Políticas públicas na área precisam ser fortalecidas para que o enfrentamento seja uma tarefa não apenas do paciente, mas sim da sociedade.
ardiovascular risk factors associated with hypothyroidism in children and adolescents with Down Syndrome
Authors: Azzuz João Pedro Rodrigues Guimarães , Sousa Maríllia Matos de , Silva Júnior Carlos Roberto , Tiossi Letícia Braga , Palhares Heloísa Marcelina da Cunha , Marqui Alessandra Bernadete Trovó de , Tomé Janaíne Machado , Oliveira Marília Matos , Borges Maria de Fátima 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the association between cardiometabolic risk factors and treated hypothyroidism in children and adolescents with Down Syndrome. Methods: Of 51 patients with Down Syndrome, 20 met the eligibility criteria and participated in a cross-sectional study, underwent clinical examination, laboratory tests aimed at evaluating thyroid function, insulin resistance and lipids. Results: Age ranged from 4.0 to 19 years (mean:11.6), 14 were pubertal, 8(40%) had acanthosis nigricans, 7(35%) were overweight/obese and 3(15%) had increased abdominal circumference, Z-BMI was higher in males (p=0.034). Elevations of insulin were observed in 7(35%) patients of the HOMA-IR index in 5(25%), of triglycerides in 12(60%), ferritin in 6(30%), reduction of HDL-cholesterol in 10(50%). Triglycerides and non-HDL-cholesterol were significantly higher in males. Free T4 concentrations were higher in females (p=0.043). The variables Z-BMI and waist circumference showed an inverse correlation with Free T4 and Total T3 and a direct correlation with insulin, ferritin and triglycerides concentrations. Conclusion: The data from the present study indicate the need to optimize the treatment of hypothyroidism, prevention and reduction of cardiometabolic risk factors, especially in males.
Influência do sono e de intervenções nutricionais na performance de atletas
Authors: Amorim Ana Luiza Marques , Vicente Sofia Emanuelle de Castro Ferreira , Morais Karina Santos de , Faria Dayane Pêdra Batista de 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: investigar como a privação de sono afeta a performance esportiva em atletas. Além disso, buscou-se avaliar os benefícios das intervenções nutricionais na melhoria tanto do sono quanto do desempenho esportivo. Revisão bibliográfica: O sono passa por fases distintas, divididas em NREM e REM, cada uma com funções específicas de restauração e processamento neural. A privação de sono impacta negativamente tanto o desempenho físico quanto o cognitivo, resultando em uma diminuição da eficiência no processamento mental, redução da vigilância, aumento de distorções cognitivas e perceptuais, além de um tempo de reação mais lento. Intervenções nutricionais, como ingestão adequada de triptofano, melatonina, carboidratos, zinco e vitamina D, podem melhorar a qualidade do sono e potencialmente beneficiar o desempenho esportivo. Considerações finais: A privação de sono prejudica o desempenho cognitivo e motor de atletas, enquanto intervenções nutricionais com triptofano, melatonina, carboidratos, zinco e vitamina D podem beneficiar tanto o sono quanto o desempenho atlético.
Impacts of COVID-19 on Perinatal Mortality in Hungary
Authors: Szalai Sarolta , Farkas Nelli , Bodis Jozsef , Veszpremi Bela , Kovacs Kalman , Farkas Balint 
Published: January 2025

Objectives
The first 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak occurred in Hungary on 4 March 2020. This severe respiratory illness is characterised by high fever, cough, breathing difficulties, muscle pain, diarrhoea, and vomiting. It poses serious risks to pregnant women and their fetuses. Fetal losses increased in several countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the delta variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 causing the greatest increases in miscarriages. This study was conducted to assess the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnancy outcomes in Hungary.

Material and Methods
Data on abortions, stillbirths, and early and mid-term pregnancy losses in Hungary during the period of 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2021 were analysed retrospectively. Data are presented as numbers with percentages and rates per 1,000 births. Poisson values for the incidence rates were calculated. Incidence estimates are provided with 95% confidence intervals. Event rates were compared between time points using proportions and chi-squared tests.

Results
Stillbirth and spontaneous and voluntary abortion rates in Hungary showed decreasing trends during all four COVID-19 waves examined, but these differences were not significant.

Conclusion
A decline in fetal mortality in Hungary was observed during the study period, and COVID-19 did not significantly affect this trend.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ НАПРЯЖЕННО-ДЕФОР­МИРО­ВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ МАССИВА ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД ПОД ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ГЕОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ДВИЖЕНИЙ НА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ИНТЕРВАЛАХ
Authors: Коновалова Ю.П. 
Published: December 2024

Современные геодинамические движения земной коры являются одним из факторов, определяющим напряженно-деформированное состояние массива горных пород и оказывающим негативное влияние на здания, сооружения и объекты инфраструктуры. Параметры геодинамических движений зависят от пространственно-временных масштабов измерительных систем. В статье представлены исследования по оценке изменения напряженно-деформированного состояния массива горных пород под воздействием геодинамических движений, полученных с различной временной дискретностью. Установлена взаимосвязь ориентации главных осей тензоров деформаций трендовой составляющей геодинамических движений за длительный промежуток времени и вариационной короткопериодной составляющей, рассчитанных по данным измерений на основе спутниковых методов. Выявленная зависимость дает возможность экспресс-оценки изменений напряженно-деформированного состояния массива горных пород при геодинамической диагностике территорий.
Recent geodynamic movements of Earth’s crust are one of the factors that determine the stress-strain state of rock mass and have a negative impact on buildings, structures and infrastructure. Parameters of geodynamic motions depend on space-time scales of measuring systems. The article presents research for the stress-strain state change of rock mass by impact of geodynamic movements obtained with different time discreteness. The relationship between the main axis’s orientation of strain tensors of the trend geodynamic movements component over a long time period and the variational short-period component calculated from satellite data has been established. The discovered dependence makes it possible to quickly determine the stress-strain state change of rock mass during geodynamic diagnostics of territories.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕМПА НАБОРА ПРОЧНОСТНЫХ И ДЕФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СВОЙСТВ БЕТОНА В ШАХТНЫХ И ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Балек А.Е. , Харисов Т.Ф. , Масальский Н.А. , Коптяков Д.А. 
Published: December 2024

В работе представлены результаты натурных и лабораторных исследований. Целью исследований являлось выявление относительной неравномерности набора твердеющим бетоном прочностных и деформационных свойств. Обнаружились новые, не учитываемые действующими нормативными документами факторы формирования напряжений в монолитных шахтных крепях из тяжелых бетонов на портландцементах. Было экспериментально установлено, что на ранних стадиях твердения (в течение 1 – 1,5 месяцев) бетон набирает упругие свойства относительно более медленными темпами, чем прочностные.
The paper presents the results of field and laboratory studies. The purpose of the research was to identify the relative unevenness of the set of hardening concrete strength and deformation properties. New factors of stress formation in monolithic shaft supports made of heavy concrete on Portland cements, which are not taken into account by current regulatory documents, have been discovered. It has been experimentally established that in the early stages of hardening (within 1 – 1.5 months), concrete gains elastic properties at a relatively slower rate than strength properties.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ДАТАСЕТА НА ОСНОВЕ ДАННЫХ МАРКШЕЙДЕРСКИХ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ
Authors: Ногин С.А. 
Published: December 2024

В связи с развитием средств автоматизации в сфере обработки и анализа данных геодезических наблюдений возрастает значение того, в каких форматах представлены используемые массивы данных и какие средства предоставляют базы данных для операций над ними. В статье рассматривается случай наземной наблюдательной станции и приводится разработка для него формата хранения данных на основе выбранной нереляционной (NoSQL) модели баз данных – расширяемых хранилищ записей. Описано объединение данных исходно различных форматов в единый датасет. Показано, как в полученном наборе данных реализуется логическая модель данных, принятая в расширяемых хранилищах записей. Приведен процесс реализации этой модели средствами табличного процессора на примере данных по Сарановскому и Северопесчанскому месторождениям
In connection with the development of automation in the field of processing and analysis of geodetic observation data, the importance of the formats in which the used data arrays are represented and also the means of providing databases for operations on them. The paper considers the case of a ground observation station and presents the development of a data storage format based on a selected non-relational (NoSQL) database model, which is Wide Column Stores. The merging of data in initially different formats into a single dataset is described. It is shown how the logical data model adopted in wide column stores is realized in the obtained dataset. The process of realization of this model by means of a table processor on the examples of data on Saranovskoye and Severopeschanskoye deposits are given.
МЕЖПОЛУШАРНАЯ АСИММЕТРИЯ ВНУТРИПОЛУШАРНЫХ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ ЭЭГ ИМПУЛЬСИВНЫХ И САМОКОНТРОЛЬНЫХ ЛИЦ
Authors: Русалова М.Н. , Митрофанов А.А. 
Published: December 2024

В настоящем исследовании изучали асимметрию согласованности ЭЭГ в разных полушариях для стандартных диапазонов. Для оценки внутриполушарных линейных связей ЭЭГ использовался квадрат модуля когерентности между отведениями у импульсивных и самоконтрольных лиц. Для формирования выборок применяли русский компьютерный вариант опросника темперамента STQ-77. ЭЭГ регистрировалась от 16 отведений по международной схеме 10-20 %. В выборке самоконтрольных лиц обнаружена значимо более высокая согласованность в тета диапазоне в левом полушарии и в правом для альфа диапазона. В выборке импульсивных отмечена значимо более высокая согласованность во всех стандартных диапазонах и практически во всех одногерцовых диапазонах в правом полушарии
In this article, we studied the asymmetry of EEG coherence in different hemispheres for standard ranges. To assess intrahemispheric linear EEG connections, the square of the coherence modulus between leads was used in impulsive and self-controlled individuals. The Russian computer version of the STQ-77 temperament questionnaire was used to form samples. EEG was recorded from 16 leads according to the international 10-20% scheme. In the sample of self-controlled individuals, significantly higher coherence was found in the theta range in the left hemisphere and in the right for the alpha range. In the sample of impulsive individuals, significantly higher coherence was noted in all standard ranges and in almost all one-hertz ranges in the right hemisphere.
Performance Evaluation of Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Using the Monte Carlo Simulation Method in an AWGN Channel
Authors: Ngala D. K. , Akanbasiam J. A. , Issaka S. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The study investigates the performance of digital terrestrial television broadcasting in Ghana.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The experimental methodology employed MATLAB R2018a as the primary simulation environment, operating on a Dell laptop with Windows 8, 16GB RAM, and an Intel Core i7 processor. The Monte Carlo simulation framework was implemented to analyse probabilistic outcomes in complex systems where deterministic approaches prove inadequate.
Findings: This work performs a MATLAB simulation of a digital network in an Asynchronous white Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel using Monte Carlo Simulation. The performance of BER vs. SNR is analysed using several QAM modulation schemes. The effect of noise over the AWGN channel was observed using constellation diagrams.
Research Limitation: This study concentrated on digital terrestrial television in Ghana, QAM modulation techniques, and MATLAB as a modelling tool.
Practical Implication: BER and SNR are excellent measurements of a digital communication system's performance. Understanding the bit-error rate (BER) facilitates optimising other digital communication system parameters for improved performance.
Social Implication: A Bit Error Rate (BER) offers an impartial, measurable measure of the system closely linked to its operational performance. A higher bit error rate (BER) indicates poor system performance. There is an apparent variance in the BER in the AWGN channel between low and high modulation techniques.
Originality/ Value: This paper simulates the BER performance of a digital communication system. The benchmark compares the BER variation in an AWGN channel for various SNRs using various modulation techniques.
Design and Manufacture of A Manual Vertical Groundnut Roasting Machine
Authors: Abankwa E. O. , Boadu M. K. , Amankona E. , Fatahia W. Z. 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The study aimed to develop a roasting machine to meet the demand of small-scale groundnut processing industries.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Three conceptual designs were considered for the drive system. The conceptual designs were assessed using a comprehensive evaluation criterion. AutoCAD was used to design the roaster parts. After the design, the parts were manufactured and assembled to form the roaster. Two experiments were conducted with different fuel sources, and a 4 kg groundnut mass was used to test the roaster. The fuel sources used were firewood and LPG, with an average seed loss of 1.8%.
Research Limitation: The roaster was manufactured based on existing designs in Northern Ghana.
Findings: The roaster's throughput capacity and efficiency were 15 kg/h and 98%, respectively. Unlike previous roasters, whose cylinders were positioned horizontally, this roasting machine's cylinder was placed vertically, with the upper part of the roaster opened, making it possible to monitor the groundnut while roasting.
Social Implications: Groundnut roasting is essential to ensure quality improvement, easy handling, safe storage, further processing, and value addition of the product.
Practical Implications: The roaster's design allows it to use charcoal as fuel. It employs a bevel gear system, which requires less operator effort. This implies that larger volumes of groundnut can be roasted within the shortest possible time.

Originality/Value: This work uniquely manufactures a vertical groundnut roasting machine for local industries. This machine enables easy monitoring of the groundnut during roasting. The design differs from the horizontal ones that already exist. This knowledge adds to our understanding of existing roasters in the local areas.
Pemahaman dan Praktik Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Yogatama Theodorus Agung 
Published: January 2025

Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit adalah salah satu dari tujuh sakramen dalam Gereja Katolik yang memiliki makna mendalam baik secara teologis maupun praktis. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi dua aspek utama dari sakramen ini: perspektif teologis yang mendasari praktiknya dan aplikasi praktis dalam konteks pastoral. Melalui analisis teologis, artikel ini menelusuri akar biblis dan tradisi Gereja yang membentuk pemahaman tentang pengurapan orang sakit, serta signifikansinya sebagai sarana rahmat ilahi dan penyembuhan spiritual. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mencakup tinjauan praktis tentang bagaimana sakramen ini dilaksanakan dalam kehidupan nyata, terutama di Rumah Sakit X. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan wawancara dengan para pasien dan keluarga mereka, artikel ini mengungkap tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan sakramen ini. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit bukan hanya memberikan penghiburan dan kekuatan bagi yang sakit, tetapi juga memperkuat ikatan komunitas dan menegaskan kembali kehadiran Tuhan dalam penderitaan manusia. Dengan demikian, artikel ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pentingnya Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit dalam kehidupan iman umat Katolik dan menawarkan rekomendasi praktis untuk memperbaiki pelaksanaannya di berbagai konteks pastoral.
Orignal and fundamental words of Hawrami dialect in Syachamane texts anthropological research
Authors: Ali Abid Hadya , Khurshed Abdulla Abdulla 
Published: December 2024

This research entitled Original and Fundamental Words of Hawrami dialect in Siyachemane Texts that consists two parts. in the first part try to deal with theoretical and historical aspects, and the second part shows the information which obtained from the practical aspect through the researcher’s participation and staying with the research community based on the knowledge of the theoretical aspect of the research.
In today’s world culture has its own significance in the life of society. Language as a main element has also play an important role in making individuals belong to one nation and their ancestors both materially and spiritually. Language is the symbol and identity for the existence of a society, people and nation.
In this study, the researcher aims to discuss the role of language in the nation’s art. The local communities of Hawraman have many unique things, especially their own l,anguage and art. Songs in general and Siyachemane songs in particular are an original and ancient culture of the community, which is sung in a pure Hawrami language and its poems, verses and songs are still sung by the artists of the community. This artistic endeavor for the Kurdish nation has an artistic, social, religious, economic, political, values.
This research consists of two parts. The first part of the research is about Hawrami dialect in which the theoretical aspects of the research are presented. This part consists of three topics: the first topic is language, the second topic is history of Hawrami language, the third topic is the situation of Hawrami language. The second part is to discuss the art of singing Siyachemane within the framework of the anthropology of art and the field aspects of the research and consists of four topics: The first topic is Siyachemane, the second topic is the way of singing Siyachemane music, the third topic is Siyachemane verses, and the fourth topic is the importance of Siyachemane among its listener part is to discuss the art of singing Siyachemane within the framework of the anthropology of art and the field aspects of the research and consists of four topics: The first topic is Siyachemane, the second topic is the way of singing Siyachemane music, the third topic is Siyachemane verses, and the fourth topic is the importance of Siyachemane among its listeners.