bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Dengan Gejala Pruritus Vulvae Pada Remaja Putri di Puskesmas Antang
Authors: Mu'minun Nona , Amin Kurniawan , Jusmira  
Published: December 2021

ABSTARAK

Latar Belakang : Personal hygiene menstruasi merupakan suatu perilaku individu atau perorangan dalam menjaga kesehatan dan hygiene pada bagian organ genetalia pada wanita selama mengalami masa menstruasi. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan gejala pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri yang datang berobat pada puskesmas (PKM) Antang Kota Makassar. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 124 responden dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, alat yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dalam bentuk google form. Hasil Penelitian : Didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku personal hygiene dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 39 (55.7%) responden dan sebagian besar responden mengalami gejala pruritus vulvae dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 35 (50.0%) responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai Kesimpulan : Menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan gejala pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri di puskesmas antang kota makassar. Saran: Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat memperluas area penelitiannya dengan meneliti dampak yang kemungkinan dapat ditimbulkan akibat personal hygiene yang kurang baik.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Personal hygiene, Menstruasi, Pruritus vulvae

Background: Personal hygiene menstruation is an individual behavior in maintaining health and hygiene in the organ during the genitalia in women experiencing menstrual period. Objective: to determine the relationship of the personal hygiene behavior during menstruation with the symptoms of pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls who came for treatment at PUSKESMAS (PHC) Antang, Makassar. Method: This research is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional design. Total population in this study were 124 respondents and the total sample were 70 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, the tool used was a questionnaire in the form of Google form. Results : Obtained the majority of respondents had good category of personal hygiene behavior, as many as 39 (55.7%) of respondents and the majority of respondents experienced symptoms of pruritus vulvae in the medium category, as many as 35 (50.0%) of respondents. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene behavior during menstruation with the symptoms of pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls in the Puskesmas (PHC) Antang, Makassar. Suggestion: It is expected that further research may expand the area of research by examining the impact that may be caused by poor personal hygiene.
Keywords : Behavior, Personal hygiene, Menstruation, Pruritus vulvae
Analisis Kadar Formalin Pada Tahu Yang Beredar Di Pasar Kecamatan Ujung Bulu Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Nur Arfiani , Rahmatia Syam  , Asdinar  , Aisyah  , Rahmiani Gani  , Syarifah Rabiatul Adawiah  , Titik Andriani  
Published: December 2021

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) dan World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa bahan tambahan makanan adalah bahan-bahan yang ditambahkan dengan sengaja ke dalam makanan dalam jumlah sidikit untuk memperbaiki warna, bentuk, citarasa, tekstur, atau sebagai pengawet. Menurut PerKBPOM No. 2 tahun 3013 tentang Bahan Berbahaya yang disalahgunakan dalam pangan salah satunya adalah formalin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan formalin dalam tahu yang kemungkinan beredar di pasar tradisional kabupaten Bulukumba. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Metode analisis kualitatif formalin dilakukan dengan metode fenilhidrazin dan analisis kuantitatifnya dengan metode spektrofotometri. Sampel tahu diambil di Pasar Kecematan Ujung Bulu Kabupaten Bulukumba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 10 sampel tahu yang dibeli dari 10 penjual terdapat 3 sampel tahu yang mengandung formalin (30%). Kadar formalin dalam sampel tahu pada ketiga penjual tersebut adalah 10 ppm, 9,8 ppm, 9,5 ppm. Disarankan kepada pedagang agar tidak menggunakan formalin sebagai bahan tambahan pangan dan masyarakat agar berhati-hati dalam membeli bahan makanan.
Efektivitas Diaphragmatic Breathing (DB) Dan Aerobic Training ( Walking) Terhadap Peningkatan Kapasitas Fungsional dan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pasien Hearth Failure ( HF)
Authors: Asri  , Edison Siringo Ringo  , Safruddin  , Siti  Nurjannah  
Published: December 2021

Cardiovascular Disiases (CVDs) merupakan penyebab nomor satu kematian secara global yang diperkirakan sebanyak 17,9 juta orang atau sebesar 31% dari semua kematian global (WHO, 2017). Salah satu CVDs adalah Heart Failure (HF) (WHO, 2017). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas antara DB dan AT (Walking) dengan DB terhadap peningkatan kapasitas fungsional dan ADL pasien Hearth Failure. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain pre test and post test control gropu. Hasil peneleitian didapatkan bahwa pada kelompok intervensi pre dan post, mempunyai pengaruh atau efektif meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional dan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pasien Hearth Failure (HF), dimana nilai P Value didapatkan sebesar 0,000. pada kelompok kontrol pre dan post intervensi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kapasitas fungsional pasien Hearth Failure (HF) dimana nilai P Value didapatkan sebesar 0,000, perbandingan efektifitas antara yang diberikan intervensi Diafragmatic Breathing (DB) dan Aerobik Training (Walking) pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan intervensi Diafragmatic Breathing memiliki efektifitas terhadap peningkatan kapasitas fungsional dan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pasien Heart Failure, dimana nilai P Value yang didapatkan sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan dan saran Perbandingan efektifitas antara DB dan AT (Walking) dengan DB terhadap peningkatan kapasitas fungsional dan ADL pasien Hearth Failure masing-masing memiliki efektifitas, akan tetapi kombinasi DB dan Aerobic Training (Walking) memiliki efektifitas yang sangat cepat, dapat dilihat pada nilai selisih dari kedua intervensi tersebut. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit RSUD Prof.Dr.Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng untuk lebih mengaktifkan program latihan Diafragmatic Breathing (DB) Kombinasi Aerobic Training (Walking) dan memasukkaan kedalam kebijakan rumah sakit untuk diterapkan, selain itu dapat melakukan pelatihan yang intensif kepada para petugas terutama perawat sehingga ahli dalam memberikan pelatihan kepada pasien yang berguna untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan pada pasien yang mengalami Hearth Failure.
International legal protection of seals
Authors: Bekyashev Kamil 
Published: December 2021

The article gives a brief description of the various species of seals. In the city of Arkhangelsk there is a monument to a seal. Two species of seals live in the coastal waters of Russia: the Steinger seal and the European seal. They are listed in the Red Book.
The article analyzes the conventions and agreements on the protection of seals: Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals 1972, the Agreement on the cooperation in research, conservation and management of marine mammals in the North Atlantic 1992, the Agreement between the Government of the USSR and the Government of Norway on Measures to regulate fishing, sealing and protection of seal stocks in the Northeast Atlantic 1957. The decisions of the 51st session of the Joint Norwegian–Russian Fisheries Commission are analyzed. The article ends with an outline of the contribution of the Russian Federation to the rational seal fishery.
Fishing capacity of South Baikal in terms of tourism development and limitations on fishing industry
Authors: Sukhodolov Alexander , Anoshko Pavel , Sukhodolov Yakov , Kolesnikova Alina 
Published: December 2021

The article considers eco-economic aspects of using the fishing capacity of the basin of South Baikal in the framework of the development of tourism of the coastal territory within Slyudyansky Municipal District of Irkutsk Oblast and within the entire southern Baikal Region. The article proposes to more strongly focus on developing sport and recreational fishing in this most developed area of Lake Baikal.
The eco-economic and legal analysis carried out by the authors allows them to conclude that the traditional regulation of the stock of omul in Baikal by determining the total allowable catches and quotas is not effective enough, since it has led to the prohibition of not only industrial but also limitation of sport and recreational fishing for omul. At the same time, there is no reliable data that recreational fishing along the southern coast of Baikal is the reason for the decrease in the total stocks of omul in Baikal. On the contrary, the South Baikal fishing area can become the basis for a more dynamic development of the tourism industry in the region, including such types of it as cognitive tourism, ecological tourism and sports and recreational one. Moreover, it is the South Baikal fishing area and the coastal territory of Slyudyansky Municipal District that can become a testing site for developing more optimal (considering the specifics of various areas of Lake Baikal) ecological approaches to the regulation, rational use and reproduction of the stock of omul in Baikal for the purposes of sport and recreational fishing at Lake Baikal, as well as development of an environmentally friendly tourism industry in the region.
The authors propose to review the strategy of fishery development of the stocks of omul at Lake Baikal and remove restrictions on recreational fishing, accompanying this with organizational and legal measures that allow obtaining reliable statistical data on catches. Precisely in this most economically developed area of Lake Baikal it is advisable to practice the organizational and legal mechanisms for the environmentally friendly development of tourist and recreational activities based on the available water bioresources of the unique lake.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROVISIONS OF NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR TESTING ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT ON THE IPMACT OF MECHANICAL FACTORS
Authors: Lappo I. , Prykhodko S. , Martyniuk S. , Shulha S. 
Published: December 2021

In order to assure the compatibility of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the armies of the NATO member states, amendments are being made to the national legislation of Ukraine to create a mechanism for the implementation of NATO standards or their provisions in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
To ensure regulatory support of the life cycle of armament and military equipment, measures are being taken to fully transition the military-industrial complex of Ukraine to use international, European and NATO standards in production. In 2021, national standards DSTU STANAG 4370: 2021 were adopted, harmonized with NATO standards, which regulate the organization and testing samples of armament and military equipment on environmental conditions impact.
Since these standards are adopted in the original language, and in Ukraine there is no practice of distributing and using English-language normative documents, there is a problem of unambiguous interpretation of the content of these standards by all interested parties: product manufacturers, testing laboratories, scientific organizations etc.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the main provisions of national standards regarding the conditions and methods for testing the impact of mechanical factors in order to implement them in the system of testing samples of armament and military equipment.
In the course of research general scientific methods of processing and systematization of information, in particular, system analysis and synthesis of organizational and technical systems were applied.
Due to the abolition of the set of state military standards, which established the level of quality indicators, composition, sequence, general requirements for testing equipment, instruments, devices for military purposes, an urgent need arose for regulatory support for the organization and testing of armament and military equipment. It was determined that one of the main directions of solving the problem of normative support for the organization and testing of armament and military equipment is the adoption of international military standards in the capacity of national ones.
The main provisions of the standards that ensure the organization and conduct of tests of military equipment for mechanic factors impact were analyzed, the structure and content of these standards were considered.
ON CALCULATION OF OXYGEN BALANCE OF MULTICOMPONENT THERMOBARIC EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCE
Authors: Televnyi I. , Kapliuk O. , Kirdeіand L. , Spodin A. 
Published: December 2021

Most modern military confrontations take place near or directly in inhabited area. The use in such conditions of munition (warheads) which hit typical targets based on fragmentation (high-explosive) or cumulative action is impractical due to insufficient “selectivity” of hitting targets with such munition. At present, modern world tendency is the development of the latest munition (warheads) with increased properties of “destruction selectivity”. One of the directions is the development of munition based on thermobaric explosives. Such munitions can cause maximum damage due to high temperature and the impact of a shock wave with a low level of collateral damage, since thermobaric munition, especially in the open area, have a clearly defined or even limited area of effective damage, which determines the significance of their further development.
Since modern thermobaric explosives include a large number of chemical elements (including chemically active metals), there is a need to calculate the physical balance of oxygen and oxygen coefficient to take into account the physical characteristics of modern multicomponent thermobaric explosives. The oxygen balance of multicomponent thermobaric explosives largely determines the nature of the reaction of its explosive transformation, i.e the composition of the explosive products and, consequently, the value of thermodynamic characteristics such as heat, temperature, volume and pressure of gas-like explosive products.
The calculated ratio and coefficients for complex multicomponent thermobaric explosives should be calculated during the development of explosives, taking into account the composition of components and elements and their possible chemical reactions during the explosion. The abovementioned improved calculations of oxygen balance and oxygen coefficient of thermobaric explosives, which include aluminum, allows taking into account the physical characteristics of destruction of typical targets by thermobaric munitions.
Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Domestik Menjadi Wadah Media Tanam Sayuran
Authors: Irma Wirdati , Siregar Sri Hilma , Murialti Neng 
Published: December 2021

Limbah plastic domestic yang dihasilkan dimasa pandemic Covid-19 saat ini semakin meningat. Meningkatnya limbah plastic karena kebiasaan baru yang harus diterapkan selama Covid-19. Kebiasaan baru dengan tetap tinggal di rumah, bekerja di rumah, dan hampir semua kegiatan hanya dilakukan di rumah. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan/ ketrampilan / soft skill masyarakat kurang produktif/non-produktif (recycle limbah plastik), meningkatkan penerapan IPTEK dalam pengolahan limbah plastic, dan membantu memenuhi kelentingan keluarga dalam kebutuhan pangan penduduk desa pada kondisi Pandemik Covid 19. Metode yang dilakukan adalah ceramah-penyuluhan, tanya jawab, pelatihan shoft skill. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah sebanyak 30 ibu-ibu di RT 01 RW 02 Desa Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang mendapatkan keterampilan/soft skill untuk mendaur ulang limbah plastic, dapat menerapkan IPTEK dalam pengelolaan limbah plastic, dan membantu memenuhi kebutuhan sayur sehari-harinya dimasa pandemic Covid-19.
Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah Perajin Rotan Di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Asrinda Amalia  , Haris Aidil , Rahmayanti Sri , Hanafi Khusnul , Novchi Raja Widya 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiaatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengembangan produk unggulan daerah perajin rotan di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru melalui penerapan teknologi pemasaran berbasis digital.Para perajin rotan yang tergabung dalam koperasi Rotan Kencana mengeluhkan sulitnya perekonomian akibat pandemic ini.Para pengrajin sudah mulai mengeluhkan sulitnya dalam menggaji karyawan yang bekerja.Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendampingan secara intens agar perajin rotan mampu bangkit dari kondisi keterpurukan akibat wabah covid 19.
Dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi pada hari Senin 27 Juli 2020, menemukan bahwa para perajin rotan mengalami defisit penjualan hingga 70% keatas. Hal ini menurut para pengrajin sangat membebani. Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah (1) membuat teknologi pemasaran berbasis online web marketing, sebagai promosi virtual untuk meningkatkan omset (2) metode partisipatif, penyuluhan, pendampingan dan pelatihan, sebagai peningkatan kemampuan manajemen dan pengelolaan anggota pengrajin rotan.

Metode yang dilakukan pada program pengabdian masyarakat ini melalui pendekatan metode partisipatif, penyuluhan, pendampingan dan pelatihan.
Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelompok kopeasi Rotan Kencana dapat memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis teknologi digital sebagai wahana meningkatkan pendapatan di masa pandemic covid 19.

Kata Kunci: Penerapan Teknologi Digital, Pemasaran, Perajin Rotan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN POLA ASUH DENGAN TINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Mustikaningrum Ardian Candra , Munawaroh Siti 
Published: December 2021

The first five years of life time is a very sensitive time to the environment. Lack of nurition and unproper treatment can influence the children development. The biggest number of Red Underline (BGM) children under five and child development disturb in Sukorejowich number 1,08%. So the problem that want to be discused is the correlation between nutrition status and rear pattern with the development level on children under five the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo. The type of this research is explanatory research with survey method and cross sectional approach. The population of the research is children under five in the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo wich number 153 children. The sample of the research are 60 children under five in the age of 4-5 years old. Sample was selected by purposive sampling. Instrument that was used are Pra Screening Development Quetioner, Nutrition rear pattern quetioner, a strirrup scale and microtoice. The obtained data was analyzed by chi-square..
Result of the research show that are 31,7% children under five with good nutrition status , middle nutrition status 38,3% and low nutrition status 40 %. Where as children with good nutrition treatment 28,3%, middle nutrition treatment 40% and low nutrition treatment 32%. Discription of the children under five development level according to the age is 30%, doubt development 33,3 % and the level with deviation is 36,7%. From staistic proper test resulted p= 0,001 and CC=0,728 for nutrition status of children under five with development level and p= 0,003 and CC = 0,463 for rear pattern with development level. Conclusion of the research is there is a correlation between nutrition status with the development level of children under five in the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo. The suggestion for the instance of health organizer is should have a relationship with the official of planned family welfare to distribute the form of BKB so that the early stimulation can be optimal. Mothers who have children under five should be routine in posyand
Alexithymia and Empathy in a Non-Clinical Population: How do they Correlate?
Authors: Chakraborty Nandini , Mehmet Harry , Brugha Traolach 
Published: December 2021

Alexithymia and empathy are functional concepts surrounding human emotions.This study aimed to estimate the association between alexithymia and empathy within a neurotypical population.
The study was a cross sectional survey conducted within a non-clinical population of medical students at a University in England using voluntary sampling to complete the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), Basic Empathy Scale (BES), General Health Questionnaire- 12.
Alexithymia and empathy scores did not show a statistically significant correlation. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between total alexithymia and cognitive empathy scores (correlation co-efficient was -0.184, p value was 0.013). Men and women differed significantly on empathy scores with women showing significantly higher empathy.
The relationship between the understanding of one’s own emotions and the interpretation of others’ emotions are different functions with a more complex interaction than a simple linear correlation. Future research should focus on further exploring the differences between cognitive and affective empathy.
Five New Hot Jupiter Transits Investigated with Swift-UVOT
Authors: Corrales Lia , Ravi Sasikrishna , King George W. , May Erin , Rauscher Emily , Reynolds Mark 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Short-wavelength exoplanet transit measurements have been used to probe mass loss in exoplanet atmospheres. We present the Swift-UVOT transit light curves for five hot Jupiters orbiting UV-bright F-type stars: XO-3, KELT-3, WASP-3, WASP-62, and HAT-P-6. We report one positive transit detection of XO-3b and one marginal detection of KELT-3b. We place upper limits on the remaining three transit depths. The planetary radii derived from the NUV transit depths of both potential detections are 50%–100% larger than their optical radius measurements. We examine the ratio R
NUV/R
opt for trends as a function of estimated mass-loss rate, which we derive from X-ray luminosity obtained from the Swift-XRT or, in the case of WASP-62, XMM-Newton. We find no correlation between the energy-limited photoevaporative mass-loss rate and the R
NUV/R
opt ratio. We also search for trends based on the equilibrium temperature of the hot Jupiters. We find a possible indication of a transition in the R
NUV/R
opt ratio around T
eq = 1700 K, analogous to the trends found for NIR water features in transmission spectra. This might be explained by the formation of extended cloud decks with silicate particles ≤1 μm. We demonstrate that the Swift-UVOT filters could be sensitive to absorption from aerosols in exoplanet atmospheres.