bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Farklı Depolama Sürelerinin Safranın (Crocus sativus L.) Farmakolojik Ajanlarına (Safranal, Crocin ve Crocetin) Etkisi ve Kalite Özellikleri Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ASİL Hasan 
Published: June 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, safranın önemli farmakolojik ajanları (safranal, krosin ve krosetin) ve uçucu bileşenlerinin farklı depolama sürelerinde nasıl etkilendiğini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmanın birinci aşamasında GC-MS/FID analizi ile safranın kalite kriterlerini belirlemede kullanılan önemli farmakolojik ajanlar olan safranal, crocin ve crocetin gibi temel bileşenlerin farklı depolama sürelerinin kalite üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. İkinci aşamada ise GC-MS/MS analizi ile stigma üzerindeki uçucu bileşenler belirlenmiş ve bu uçucu bileşenlerin karşılıklı değerlendirilmesi yapılarak, yağ asidi ve biyoaktivite özelliğine sahip uçucu bileşenlere etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Safran bitkisinin stigmasının depolanma süresi uzadıkça farmakolojik ajan olarak kullanılan safranal, crocin ve Crocetin miktarları azalmaktadır. Farklı depolama sürelerinde safranal, 2,3-Dihydro-3,5-Dihydroxy-6-Methyl-4h-Pyran-4-One, Isopropylidenecyclopropyl methyl ketone, Ketoisophorone, Glycerol Palmitate ve N-Propylacetamide oranlarının depolama süreleri uzadıkça azaldıkları görülmüştür. Bunlar haricindeki diğer uçucu bileşenlerin çoğunun miktarlarında dalgalanmalar gözükmektedir. Uçucu yağ asidi bileşenlerinin oranları değerlendirildiğinde en yüksek %36.74 oranında 44 ay depolama süresinde ve en düşük %19.36 ile 8 ay depolama süresinde gerçekleşmiştir. Biyoaktif özelliğe sahip uçucu bileşen oranları değerlendirildiğinde en yüksek %49.17 ile 8 ay depolama süresinde ve en düşük ise %46.29 ile 44 ay depolama süresinde biyoaktif bileşen oranının gerçekleştiği görülmüştür. Hem yağ asidi hem de biyoaktif bileşenlere bakıldığında en yüksek oran 44 ay depolama süresinde %83.03 ile gerçekleşmiştir.
Sonuç: Depolanma süresine bağlı olarak farmakolojik ajanlarının (safranal, crocin, Crocetin) miktarları azalmaktadır. Ancak yağ asidi ve biyoaktif bileşen oranları bunu telafi etmektedir.
PEKTUS EKSKAVATUM VE PEKTUS KARİNATUMLU HASTALARDA GÖRÜLEN POSTÜR BOZUKLUKLARI
Authors: ALACA Nuray , ALACA İhsan , MORGÜL Atılay , YÜKSEL Mustafa 
Published: June 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: En yaygın olarak görülen anterior göğüs duvarı deformiteleri, pektus ekskavatum (PE) ve pektus karinatum (PK)’dır. Hastalarda, ek sorun olarak postür bozuklukları görülebilmektedir. Mevcut çalışmada PE ve PK’lı hastaların postür bozukluklarını tanımlamak ve bu postür bozukluklarının klinik semptomlarla olan ilişkisini araştırmak amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 11-45 yaş arası 526 hasta [PE (n=346) ve PK (n=180)] retrospektif olarak alınmıştır. Hastaların özgeçmişi, soy geçmişi, sırt ile göğüs ağrısı bulgusu, dinlenirken ve egzersiz sırasında nefes darlığı yaşayıp yaşamadığı gibi klinik semptomlar var/yok olarak not edilmiştir. Hastaların önden-yandan-arkadan çekilen fotoğraflarının yardımı ile New York Postür Değerlendirme Yöntemi (NYPDY) analizleri yapılmıştır. Ek olarak postür bozukluğu belirteçleri var/yok olarak kaydedilmiştir. İstatiksel olarak p
SIMULATION TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Вахидова К.Л. , Терехова М.А. , Гаврилова Д.В. , Таньчева И.В. , Игнатьев С.А. 
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается значимость симуляционных технологий в медицинском образовании. Раскрываются современные тенденции развития медицины и требования, предъявляемые к медицинским работникам: качественная медицинская помощь, конкурентноспособность, инновационная мобильность. А также возможности реализации инноваций с применением симуляционных технологий в образовательном процессе.
The article discusses the importance of simulation technologies in medical education. The modern trends in the development of medicine and the requirements for medical professionals are revealed: high-quality medical care, competitiveness, innovative mobility. As well as the possibility of implementing innovations using simulation technologies in the educational process.
Phase of the trial (Justice and Crime Coverage)
Authors: Oehmer Franziska 
Published: June 2021

The variable “phase of a trial” records whether the phase before, during or after the trial is mainly covered in the reporting (vgl. Haney & Greene, 2004; Glark, 2015; Strother, 2017). Studies show that the media’s focus is mainly on the beginning (when the new information about the case has been introduced) and on the end of the trial and the possible emotional reactions to it, while the main trial is usually not or little covered (Vinson & Ertter, 2002; Haney & Greene, 2004).

Field of application/theoretical foundation:
The variable serves - among other variables – as an indicator of the representativeness of judicial reporting.

Example study:
Haney & Greene (2004)

Information on Haney & Greene (2004)
Authors: Craig Haney, Susan Greene
Research interest: The study evaluates aspects of newspaper reporting about death penalty cases and capital defendants.
Object of analysis: “representative sample of local, mainstream (i.e., non-“tabloid”) newspaper coverage” (134)
Time frame of analysis: not mentioned
Codebook: not available

Info about variable
Variable name/definition: phase of the trial [Phase des Gerichtsprozesses]
Level of analysis: article
Operationalization/coding instructions: “Generally, the stage of the trial process at which the article was written was stated explicitly. Otherwise, it was inferred from the content of the article or by comparing the date of the article to others written about the same case.” (p.136)
Values:

pretrial
guilt-phase
penalty
sentencing-phase
post trial

Intercoder reliability: Cronbach’s alpha of .73 across categories (5 Coder), not mentioned for individual category
Reference
Clark, T. S., Lax, J. R., & Rice, D. (2015). Measuring the political salience of Supreme Court cases. Journal of Law and Courts, 3(1), 37–65.
Haney, C. & Greene, S. (2004). Capital constructions: Newspaper reporting in death penalty cases. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 4(1), 129–150.
Strother, L. (2017). How expected political and legal impact drive media coverage of Supreme Court cases, Political Communication, 34(4), S. 571-589.
Vinson, C. D., & Ertter, J. S. (2002). Entertainment or Education: How Do Media Cover the Courts? Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 7(4), S. 80–97.
Identifying news coverage (Justice and Crime Coverage)
Authors: Oehmer Franziska 
Published: June 2021

Content analysis is often used to examine the extent to which the individual actors involved in the trial (especially the defendant) can be identified through the reporting, for example through full attribution of names, a detailed description of the person, his or her living circumstances and photos.

Field of application/theoretical foundation:
The variable “identifying new coverage” is of particular relevance in the context of debates on media ethics and legal philosophy. This variable is used to examine the extent to which personal rights provisions are respected in media coverage.

Example study:
Oehmer (work in progress)

Information on Oehmer (work in progress)
Author: Franziska Oehmer
Research interest: The research interest of the study focuses on three sets of questions concerning 1) the selection and representativeness of court reporting, 2) the information function of court reporting and 3) the presentation of court reporting.
Object of analysis: court coverage in Swiss newspapers (Tagesanzeiger, NZZ, Neue Luzerner Zeitung, Südostschweiz, Blick, Gratiszeitung, 20Minuten)
Time frame of analysis: January 2007 – December 2017

Info about variable
Variable name/definition: identifying news coverage [Identifizierende Berichterstattung über Opfer und Angeklagten]
Level of analysis: Actors in most covered court case in article
Values:

Keine identifizierende Berichterstattung. Indikator: alleinige Verwendung der Bezeichnungen Opfer, Angeklagter, ...
Mittlere identifizierende Berichterstattung: Aussage ist dazu geeignet, dass das unmittelbare Umfeld die Person identifizieren kann, Indikator: Nennung des Vornamens und des Anfangsbuchstabens.
Große identifizierende Berichterstattung: Aussage ist dazu geeignet, das Dritte die Person identifizieren können. Indikator: Nennung des vollen Namens, Nennung des Vornamens in Verbindung mit Nennung des Berufs, Wohnsitzes und Arbeitsplatzes, ...

Intercoder reliability: Holsti .73; Krippendorff’s Alpha: .57 (2 Coder)
Codebook: available (see attachment)

References
Oehmer, Franziska. Die dritte Gewalt in den Medien. Eine repräsentative quantitative Inhaltsanalyse der Gerichtsberichterstattung Schweizer Medien (work in progress). [Justice in the media. A representative quantitative content analysis of court reporting in the Swiss media].
Prejudgment of the accused (Justice and Crime Coverage)
Authors: Oehmer Franziska 
Published: June 2021

In some legal systems, strong prejudicial reporting can be recognized as a reason for reduced sentences in trials (e.g. in Switzerland: BGer 6B_45/2014). It is argued that the accused has already been punished by the public pillory. This variable serves to capture the extent of the implicit or explicit references to the guilt of the accused before the end of the trial (Schulz 2002).

Field of application/theoretical foundation:
The variable “prejudgment of the accused” is of particular relevance in the context of debates on media ethics and legal philosophy. With the use of this variable, the extent to which personal rights provisions of the defendant are respected in media coverage is discussed.

Example study:
Oehmer (work in progress)

Information on Oehmer (work in progress)
Author: Franziska Oehmer
Research interest: The study focuses on three sets of questions concerning 1) the selection and representativeness of court reporting, 2) the information function of court reporting and 3) the presentation of court reporting.
Object of analysis: court coverage in Swiss newspapers (Tagesanzeiger, NZZ, Neue Luzerner Zeitung, Südostschweiz, Blick, Gratiszeitung, 20Minuten)
Time frame of analysis: January 2007 – December 2017
Codebook: available (see attachment)

Info about variable
Variable name/definition: prejudgment of the accused [Vorverurteilung des Angeklagten]
Level of analysis: Actors in most covered court case in article
Values:

Keine Vorverurteilung: Über den Angeklagten wird nicht wertend berichtet. Indikatoren: Mutmasslicher Täter
Implizite Vorverurteilung: Die Tatschuld wird implizit durch Begriffe, Wertungen oder Deutungen nahegelegt.
Explizite Vorverurteilung: Die Tatschuld wird als erwiesen betrachtet. Der Angeklagt wird klar als Täter identifiziert. Indikatoren: Mörder, Täter

Intercoder reliability: Holsti .88; Krippendorff’s Alpha: .56 (2 Coder)

References
Oehmer, Franziska. Die dritte Gewalt in den Medien. Eine repräsentative quantitative Inhaltsanalyse der Gerichtsberichterstattung Schweizer Medien (work in progress). [Justice in the media. A representative quantitative content analysis of court reporting in the Swiss media].
Schulz, U. (2002): Die rechtlichen Auswirkungen von Medienberichterstattung auf Strafverfahren. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. [The legal effects of media coverage on criminal proceedings].
Nationality (Justice and Crime Coverage)
Authors: Oehmer Franziska 
Published: June 2021

The variable provides information on whether the nationality of the (alleged) victims and/or perpetrator is mentioned in connection with crimes and offences. Research shows that minorities are disproportionately more often depicted as perpetrators than as victims (Hestermann, 2010; Vinson & Ertter, 2002).

Field of application/theoretical foundation:
The variable “nationality of the (alleged) victim or perpetrator” is of particular relevance in the context of debates on media ethics and legal philosophy. It is mainly used in the field of media effects research (stereotype and cultivation research, see Arendt, 2010).

Example study:
Hestermann (2010)

Info about variable
Variable name/definition: nationality [Nationalität]
Level of analysis: mentioned (alleged) victim and perpetrator in the report
Values: Nationality of the victim & perpetrator

Nicht genannt
Deutsch
Ausländisch
Ausdrücklich unbekannt
Trifft nicht zu

Intercoder reliability: Nationality of the victim 0.94; Nationality of the perpetrator 0.98 (2 Coder). What exact coefficient has been calculated has not been reported.
Codebook: available at https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv941tf9.12

References
Arendt, F. (2010). Cultivation effects of a newspaper on reality estimates, explicit and implicit attitudes. Journal of Media Psychology, 22, 147–159.
Hestermann, T. (2010). Fernsehgewalt und die Einschaltquote: Welches Publikumsbild Fernsehschaffende leitet, wenn sie über Gewaltkriminalität berichten. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. [Television violence and ratings: Which picture of the audience leads television makers when they report on violent crime].
Vinson, C. D., & Ertter, J. S. (2002). Entertainment or Education: How Do Media Cover the Courts? Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 7(4), S. 80–97.
Hubungan Penggunaan Hair Styling terhadap Kejadian Dermatitis Seboroik pada Mahasiswa Laki-laki di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Kalalo Jonathan V. D. , Pandeleke Herry E. J. , Gaspersz Shienty 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of papulosquamous dermatitis with predilection in areas with many sebaceous glands, scalp, face, and body. This disease is associated with immunological disorders, but ieven more with Malassezia. Seborrheic dermatitis can occur in all age groups, but is usually separated into two age groups: infants and adults. Seborrheic dermatitis has many precipitating factors, especially high oil levels and humidity. One of the trigger factors is the use of hair styling which triggers the oil production on the surface of scalp as well as hair. The occurence of excessive oil on the scalp and hair long time can cause dandruff and irritation. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between hair styling and the incidence of seborrheic dermatitis in male students at Sam Ratulangi University in Manado. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaires and anamnesis. The results showed that of the 25 respondents, 9 students had dandruff and 16 students did not. The chi-square test analyzing the relationship between hair styling and the incidence of seborrhoic dermatitis obtained a P value of 0.332. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between hair styling use and the incidence of seborrheic dermatitisKeywords: hair styling, seborrheic dermatitis, male college students Abstrak: Dermatitis seboroik adalah salah satu jenis dermatitis papuloskuamosa dengan predileksi di daerah yang banyak kelenjar sebasea, skalp, wajah dan badan. Penyakit ini sering dihubungkan dengan kelainan imunologi, namun lebih sering dihubungkan dengan jamur Malassezia. Dermatitis seboroik dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia, namun biasanya terpisah menjadi dua golongan usia yaitu bayi dan dewasa. Dermatitis seboroik memiliki banyak faktor pencetus, terutama kadar minyak yang tinggi dan kelembaban. Salah satu faktor pencetusnya ialah penggunaan hair styling berlebih yang memicu timbulnya minyak pada rambut. Munculnya minyak pada rambut yang terlampau lama dapat menimbulkan ketombe dan juga iritasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroik pada mahasiswa laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diperoleh berdasarkan kuesioner yang dibagikan dan anamnesis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total 25 responden terdiri dari 9 orang berketombe dan 16 orang tidak berketombe. Hasil uji korelasi chi-square terhadap hubungan antara penggunaan hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroik menunjukkan nilai P=0,332. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroikKata kunci: hair styling, dermatitis seboroik, mahasiswa laki-laki
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Laringoskopi Fiber Optik pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode 2014 -2017
Authors: Monintja Yosua K. G. , Mengko Steward K. , Pelealu Olivia C. P. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Flexible fiber-optic laryngoscopy is one of the most common tool to identify abnormalities in larynx and its surrounding structures, biopsy, or to find abnormal tissues, such as polyps on the larynx. One of the advantages of this tool is the presence of a flexible camera that can be manipulated precisely so that it can show the whole vocal cord movement. In addition, the endoscope used in this procedure is made of thin and flexible fiber optic cable, therefore, the patient only experiences slight discomfort when the laryngoscope is inserted that does not require a long time. This study was aimed to describe the results of fiber-optic laryngoscopy (FOL) in hospitalized patients admitted to Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from 2014 to 2017. This was a descriptive retrospective study with a cross sectional design. Based on medical records, respondents were all inpatients who had the results of FOL examination at the Department of ENT-Head and Neck Surgery Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. From 11 samples, the most common pathological features were arytenoid edema (35.71%) and hyperemic (28.58%), with dysphonia (80%) as the most frequent indication for FOL. Conclusion: The most frequent indication of FOL was dysphonia and the most common pathological abnormalities found were edema and hyperemic of arytenoid.Keywords: fiber optic laryngoscopy (FOL) Abstrak: Flexible fiber-optic laryngoscopy ialah pemeriksaan yang paling umum untuk mengetahui kelainan laring dan sekitarnya, biopsi, atau melihat jaringan abnormal seperti polip pada bagian laring. Salah satu keuntungan dari alat ini ialah kamera fleksibel yang dapat dimanipulasi secara tepat sehingga dapat menunjukkan gerakan pita suara secara penuh. Selain itu, endoskopi yang digunakan dalam prosedur ini terbuat dari kabel fiber optik yang tipis dan fleksibel, pasien hanya mengalami sedikit tidak nyaman saat alat dimasukkan dan tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan fiber-optic laryngoscopy (FOL) pada pasien rawat inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dari tahun 2014 hingga 2017. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Responden ialah seluruh pasien rawat inap yang memiliki hasil pemeriksaan FOL yang tercantum dalam rekam medik di KSM THT-KL RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 11 sampel didapatkan gambaran patologik yang paling sering ialah aritenoid yang edema (35,71%) dan hiperemis (28,58%) dengan disfonia (80%) sebagai indikasi paling sering untuk pemeriksaan. Simpulan: Pada pemeriksaan FOL, indikasi tersering ialah disfonia dan gambaran patologik tersering didapatkan ialah edema dan hiperemis aritenoid.Kata kunci: laringoskopi fiber optic (FOL)
Seorang Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner dengan “Silent Angina”
Authors: Wowor Ribka E. , Wantania Frans E. N. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death for men and women in the United States. Prevalence of CAD in Indonesia in 2013 based on doctor’s diagnosis was 0.5%. Clinical manifestations of CAD may vary from asymptomatic (silent angina) to sudden cardiac death. Episodes of this asymptomatic myocardial ischemia were approximately 25-50% in CAD. Diagnostic criteria of CAD are clinical manifestation, laboratory examination, ECG, and cardiac catheterization. Management of CAD patients consists of lifestyle modification, pharmacological therapy, and myocardial revascularization. We reported a male aged 50 years with reccurent epigastric pain. Echocardiography resulted in mild MR cc annulus dilatation with ischemia as the differential diagnosis. The angiography revealed 80% stenosis in the proximal RCA and distal RCA as well as 70% stenosis in mid LAD. A percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was performed on this patient with BMS stent in mid RCA, DES stent in proximal RCA, and POBA in mid LAD. The patients was treated with Thrombo aspilets, clopidogrel, simvastatin, lisinopril, and Nitrokaf retard. The general condition of the patient was good without any complaint. Modification of changeable risk factors had been done. The five-year survival rate of this patient was 70% with dubia prognosis.Keywords: coronary artery disease, silent angina Abstrak: Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyebab utama kematian pria dan wanita di Amerika Serikat. Manifestasi klinis PJK dapat bervariasi mulai dari tanpa gejala (silent angina) hingga kematian mendadak. Angka kejadian silent angina berkisar 25%-50% dari keseluruhan PJK. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang diperlukan antara lain EKG, ekokardiografi, enzim jantung, CT kardiak, treadmill test, hingga pemeriksaan invasif seperti kateterisasi jantung. Penatalaksanaan PJK meliputi penangangan non farmakologik dan farmakologik. Penanganan non farmakologik berupa modifikasi gaya hidup, sedangkan terapi farmakologik berupa obat-obatan sampai pada revaskularisasi jantung. Kami melaporkan seorang penderita PJK laki-laki berusia 50 tahun dengan keluhan utama nyeri ulu hati hilang timbul. Hasil ekokardiografi menyimpulkan MR mild cc dilatasi anulus dd iskemik. Pemeriksaan angiografi mendapatkan stenosis 80% di proksimal RCA, dan distal RCA, stenosis 70% di mid LAD. Pada penderita ini dilakukan intervensi koroner perkutan dan dilakukan pemasangan stent BMS pada mid RCA, stent DES pada proksimal RCA, POBA pada mid LAD. Pengobatan yang diberikan ialah Thrombo aspilets, clopidogrel, simvastatin, lisinopril, dan Nitrokaf retard. Keadaan umum penderita baik, keluhan menghilang dan telah dilakukan upaya modifikasi terhadap faktor risiko yang bisa diubah. Five-year survival rate penderita ini 70% dengan prognosis dubia.Kata kunci: penyakit jantung koroner, silent angina