bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Personal Loan Sales Forecasting Through Time Series Analysis
Authors: ÖZEROĞLU Ali İhsan 
Published: April 2021

Almost all state enterprises and private sector companies try to foresee future expectations. From the viewpoint of economic, productive, and efficient business management, this is highly important. By making rational decisions, all enterprises aim to rich maximum profitability by taking sales, cost, human resource needs, profits into account. For this reason, enterprises have to make reliable and reasonable forecasts to take the right decisions.
Such forecasts might be used in budgeting, cost, and profit analysis. Forecasted scenarios might come true in the future with a great likelihood. The researcher utilizing time series analysis assumes that all findings that come out will be almost the same happened in the past.
Analyzing the time series consist of four aims such as defining, modeling forecasting, and controlling. To define a series, it is needed to compute definitional statistics and to draw its graphic. The second purpose of analyzing the time series is to find the appropriate model of the time series.
With that work called “Time series and application to sale data”, it is tried to make a suitable guess model by analyzing the data of personal loans of a bank 2004-2010 sale data based on unit. During the stagnation stage of the sequence correlogram and root, analyses are performed. The sequence is analyzed with the help of the Eviews 5,1 program. At the end of the survey, it is seen that natural logarithmic personal loan sale sequences are at their level and in the first gap it is not constant and it is also seen that when the second gap is taken, the constant is obtained. The sequence of which the second gap is taken is shown based on time-way graphs and correlogram. When the constant is provided, the guessed model is formed by taking the second gap. The suitability of the model is observed by the correlogram, Akaike information criteria (AIC), and Schwarz information criteria (SIC) merits.
Teachers and Students’ Attitudes towards the Integration of the Target Culture in the English as a Foreign Language Class: A Case Study
Authors: DABOU Simon Pierre , HAMMOUDI Abdelhak , CHIBANI Romaissa 
Published: April 2021

Language and culture are like two sides of the same coin, the music on a radio or the soul in a body. The two are so interrelated that separating them is almost impossible. Therefore, teaching a foreign language implies integrating the target culture. In this context, this study aimed to investigate teachers and students’ attitudes towards the integration of the English culture in the EFL curriculum at the University of Sétif 2. A Semi-structured interview with six English language teachers and a questionnaire to 53 third-year English students were the tools used to collect the necessary data. The analysis of the data showed that all the teachers were for the integration of the target culture in the EFL classes. The study also revealed that students who had positive attitudes towards the target culture represented only 28% of the sample. Therefore, the researchers suggested that the concept of target culture be properly defined within the EFL class and appropriately approached to sustain interest. Moreover, teachers are encouraged to integrate certain aspects of the target culture, such as language, norms, and values, to avoid misunderstanding, and respect each other’s cultural rights.
Kambilangatao: A Study of the Visual Grammar of Tarpaulins
Authors: Ibrahim Bai Salam Macapia 
Published: April 2021

The overwhelming number of tarpaulins posted in strategic places around the Meranaw communities in Marawi City, Philippines, have tagged the City as the “City of Tarpaulins”. For years, tarpaulins have been invading streets and walls. This multimedia landscape is not only a powerful product of the digitalized world but is also a strong representation of the modernizing Meranaw culture. This study ventured into analyzing the texts and photographs presented in the tarpaulins to better understand the contemporary concept of Kambilangatao or the Meranaw values of becoming a good person.Through the analysis, the study shows that the Meranaw in the contemporary era has evolved into a new identity. The study has brought out the 5k concepts of Meranaw values that make up Kambilangatao or the art of becoming a good person in thoughts, deeds, and actions, such as kapamagogopa or helping one another, kapamagawida or mutual support, kapamagadata or respect for one another, kaseselai or honoring one another, and kambangsa or pride in the family lineage. Through the tarpaulins a visage of the contemporary Meranaw is revealed. The visual grammar of the tarpaulins reveals that the contemporary bilangatao or an ideal person is described as a degree holder, achiever, confident, religious, honorable, and a good leader.
Family Ownership and Tax Avoidance: An Analysis of Foreign Related Party Transactions and Dividend Payments
Authors: Nuritomo  , Sidharta Utama  , Ancella A, Hermawan  
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to investigate the effect of shareholder tax burden on related party transactions (RPTs) and dividend payments in Indonesia. The paper also investigates the moderating effect of family ownership on the relationship between shareholder tax burden, RPTs and dividend payments. The study uses 451 firm-year observations comprising hand-collected data for the period 2010–2015. The results suggest that a high shareholder tax burden has a positive effect on RPTs and a negative effect on dividend payments. This indicates that companies engage in tax avoidance through dividend minimization and RPTs. When faced with a high tax burden, companies tend to reduce dividends and increase their RPTs in a bid to reduce their tax burden. This research also shows that the positive effect of shareholder tax burden on RPTs is weakened with greater family ownership and that the negative effect of shareholder tax burden on dividend payments is strengthened by greater family ownership. This proves that Indonesian family firms tend to engage in tax avoidance through the use of dividend mechanisms as opposed to RPTs.
The Impact of Financial Literacy on the Investment Decision of Non-Donation-Based Crowdfunding in Indonesia
Authors: Jihan Nadra Arifah  , Zuliani Dalimunthe  
Published: April 2021

The present study investigates the heterogeneity of the financial literacy level between backers and nonbackers of non-donation-based crowdfunding in Indonesia and how the financial literacy relates to the country’s decision to invest through non-donation crowdfunding. We choose Indonesia for a case study because non-donation crowdfunding has become a new investment mode recently in this area. The study extends the analysis to the predictors of financial literacy and its impact on the investment decision of nondonation crowdfunding. The hypotheses are examined through binary logistic regression. The study’s findings are as follows. First, there is heterogeneity in the financial literacy level between backers and nonbackers. Second, the financial literacy level is found to be affected by residence, education, income, and stock market product ownership. Third, investors in crowdfunding have a tendency to be in the younger age group. Fourth, males have a higher tendency to invest in non-donation crowdfunding than females, despite the lack of difference in financial literacy between them. Fifth, individuals in the lowest income group are more likely to invest in non-donation crowdfunding than individuals with larger incomes.
Expression of Myoglobin in Normal and Cancer Brain Tissues: Correlation With Hypoxia Markers
Authors: Elsherbiny Marwa E. , Shaaban Mohammed , El-Tohamy Rana , Elkholi Islam E. , Hammam Olfat Ali , Magdy Mona , Allalunis-Turner Joan , Emara Marwan 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundMyoglobin (MB) is increasingly recognized as a key player in cancer growth and metastasis. Low oxygen tensions, commonly associated with highly aggressive and recurrent cancers, have been shown to regulate its expression in several cancers such as lung, neck, prostate and breast cancer. However, it is not yet known whether it contributes to the growth and spread of brain cancers especially Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).MethodsHere we investigate the expression of MB, and its correlation with the hypoxia markers carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) and lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), in human tissue microarrays of multiple organ tumors, brain tumors, and GBM tumors, and their respective cancer-adjacent normal tissues. Correlation between MB protein expression and tumor grade was also assessed.ResultsWe show that MB protein is expressed in a wide variety of cancers, benign tumors, cancer-adjacent normal tissues, hyperplastic tissue samples and normal brain tissue, and low oxygen tensions modulate MB protein expression in different brain cancers, including GBM. Enhanced nuclear LDHA immune-reactivity in GBM was also observed. Finally, we report for the first time a positive correlation between MB expression and brain tumor grade.ConclusionOur data suggest that hypoxia regulate MB expression in different brain cancers (including GBM) and that its expression is associated with a more aggressive phenotype as indicated by the positive correlation with the brain tumor grade. Additionally, a role for nuclear LDHA in promoting aggressive tumor phenotype is also suggested based on enhanced nuclear expression which was observed only in GBM.
Cognitive Effects and Depression Associated With Taxane-Based Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ibrahim Eiman Y. , Domenicano Ilaria , Nyhan Kate , Elfil Mohamed , Mougalian Sarah S. , Cartmel Brenda , Ehrlich Barbara E. 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: This meta-analysis provides a longitudinal assessment of depression and cognitive impairment induced by taxane-based chemotherapy in women with breast cancer after 6 months of treatment. We highlighted the incidence and prevalence, the cognitive pattern in neuropsychological studies, and the relationship between chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment and different risk factors. We estimated the effect sizes on each cognitive domain and differentiated effect sizes by each method of comparison of effects (i.e., baseline data, or control groups).Methods: The databases MEDLINE and Embase were searched for publications about taxane-related cognitive changes in patients with breast cancer published from 1980 to 2019. Cross-sectional and self-reported outcomes studies were excluded except for the depression item. Included studies were assessed for risk of bias with the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. We estimated effect sizes for each cognitive domain and differentiated effect sizes by each method of comparison of effects. The review is reported in compliance with the PRISMA Statement; it was registered prospectively in PROSPERO as CRD42020163255.Results: Eleven studies meeting the criteria were analyzed, which resulted in a sample of 1,057 patients with breast cancer who received chemotherapy including 820 patients (77%) who received taxane-based chemotherapy. Attention and concentration, depression, and executive function domains had significant chemotherapy-induced impairment across all comparison types. Statistically significant improvement was found in language and verbal memory when comparing chemotherapy patients' test scores with baseline or matched controls. Taxane-based chemotherapy had a non-significant effect on processing speed, visual memory, visuospatial, and motor function domains.Conclusions: The occurrence of chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment 6 months or more after the course of treatment in people with breast cancer is frequent in the domains of attention, executive function, and depression. Other domains appear stable or improve with time after treatment cessation.
Suitability of Placental Blood Samples of Newborns for Pre-Transfusion Testing
Authors: Alissa Rana , Williams Patty D. , Baker Erika L. , Hipp Jennifer A. , Saremian Jinous , Aysola Agnes E. 
Published: April 2021

Objective: To show concordance between heel stick and placental blood sample pairs for newborns' pre-transfusion testing and to validate placental blood's tube and gel methodology.Methods: Placental samples were collected for pre-transfusion testing at birth from 78 singleton and twin newborns admitted to our Mother–Baby Unit to compare with the results of heel stick samples taken from same newborns. Gestational age ≥35 weeks, weight ≥2,000 g. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB). Informed consent was obtained from newborn parents. ABO blood group, Rhesus factor (Rh), direct antiglobulin test (DAT), and antibody screen were performed. Ortho ProVue Analyzer was used for tube and gel methods. McNemar's test for paired categorical data was performed.Results: One hundred percent concordance in 78 pairs for ABO and Rh. Seventy-four pairs were tested for antibodies, 72 were both negative, 1 was both positive, and 1 gave discordant result. Ninety-nine percent concordance, p = 0.999. Sixty-five pairs were both DAT negative, seven were both DAT positive, and six gave discordant results. Ninety-two percent concordance, p = 0.68. Placental blood gave identical results comparing tube with gel methods.Conclusions: Placental blood is suitable for pre-transfusion testing and can replace heel sticks. Placental blood tube and gel methods are validated.
WORK SATISFACTION IMPROVED BY INCREASING THE QUALITY OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Hidayat Amelia Julianti 
Published: April 2021

Pada tahun 2014, PT. X mengalami kerugian pendapatan, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kondisi ekonomi global yang berubah. Dampak tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap beberapa aspek perusahaan, salah satunya aspek sumber daya manusia yaitu penurunan upah dan tunjangan karyawan, sehingga menyebabkan kepuasan kerja karyawan menurun di PT. X. Dengan kecerdasan emosional karyawan yang tinggi, seharusnya kepuasan kerja dapat dicapai secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencapaian kepuasan kerja melalui kecerdasan emosional pada PT. X. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif (kualitatif) dengan melakukan analisis responden dan metode verifikatif (kuantitatif) menggunakan analisis tes statistik: analisis regresi linear, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja karyawan dapat dicapai secara signifikan melalui kecerdasan emosional.
Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Kerja, Kecerdasan Emosional
THE PHENOMENON OF RATIFYING REVISION OF THE KPK LAW: HOW INVESTOR REACTED?
Authors: Pratama Versiandika Yudha , Devy Happy Sista 
Published: April 2021

This research aimed to determine there are difference in average abnormal returns of companies in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) before and after phenomenon the revised Corruption Eradication Commission Act, which is on September 17th, 2019. This research use event study for method and the data in this study are secondary data in the form of stock price. Sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. Determined sampling technique, 27 companies were obtained as research samples. Tests conducted are one sample t-test and paired sample t-test. The result of the one sample t-test showed that the phenomenon of ratifying the revision of the KPK law becomes meaningful information to investors and investors show that reactions to these event. It showed by the result of significant and negative abnormal returns in the few day before and several days after phenomenon. The result of the second hypothesis testing indicate that there is no significant difference the average abnormal return before and after the ratification of revised Corruption Eradication Commission Act

Keywords: Revision of KPK Law, Average Abnormal Return, Event Study
Pemetaan dan Pengelompokan Karakteristik Usaha Pariwisata di Kota Manado Menggunakan Analisis Biplot
Authors: Mandagi Tamariska Ega Tabitha , Hatidja Djoni , Mananohas Mans 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini, yaitu memetakan kelebihan dan kekurangan kecamatan-kecamatan di Kota Manado serta menggelompokan karakteristik usaha pariwisata yang ada di Kota Manado dengan menggunakan metode biplot. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yakni data jumlah usaha pariwisata tahun 2019 yang diperoleh dari Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Manado. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa objek dalam hal ini kecamatan-kecamatan yang dapat dikelompokkan memiliki karakteristik usaha pariwisata yang relatif sama adalah 1). Malalayang, Wanea, dan Sario 2). Bunaken, Singkil, Tuminting, Tikala, Paal Dua, dan Mapanget 3). Bunaken Kepulauan 4). Wenang. Kelompok pertama memiliki jumlah usaha pariwisata yang cukup pada hampir keseluruhan usaha pariwisata yang ada, tapi masih perlu diperhatikan untuk usaha pariwisata Kawasan Pariwisata, Penyediaan Akomodasi, dan Wisata Tirta. Kelompok kedua, merupakan kelompok kecamatan yang butuh banyak perhatian untuk dikembangkan lagi dikarenakan masih banyak kecamatan yang jumlah usaha pariwisatanya masih kurang bahkan tidak ada di kecamatan-kecamatan ini. Kelompok ketiga, kecamatan Bunaken Kepulauan memiliki jumlah usaha pariwisata yang paling unggul untuk usaha pariwisata Wisata Tirta, tapi untuk usaha pariwisata lainnya masih perlu dikembangkan lagi. Kelompok keempat, kecamatan Wenang memiliki jumlah usaha pariwisata yang unggul pada keseluruhan usaha pariwisata yang ada.Kata kunci: Analisis biplot; pengelompokan; usaha pariwisata; Manado Mapping and Grouping the Characteristics of Tourism Enterprises in Manado City Using Biplot AnalysisABSTRACTThe aims of this research was mapping the advantages and disadvantages of sub-districts in Manado City and grouping the characteristics of tourism enterprises in Manado City using the biplot analysis. The data used in this research are secondary data which is tourism enterprises data in 2019 that obtained from the Department of Tourism and Culture of Manado City. The results show that the object or sub-districts can be grouped having relatively similar tourism enterprises characteristics, are 1). Malalayang, Wanea, and Sario 2). Bunaken, Singkil, Tuminting, Tikala, Paal Dua, and Mapanget 3). Bunaken Kepulauan 4). Wenang. The first group has a sufficient number of tourism enterprises, but still needs to be considered for tourism businesses in the Tourism Area, Provision of Accommodation, and Water Tourism. The second group, is sub-district group that needs a lot of attention to be developed again. The third group, Bunaken Kepulauan has the most superior number for Water Tourism, but for other tourism enterprises it still needs to be developed further. The fourth group, Wenang has a number of tourism enterprises that excel in all existing tourism enterprises.Keywords: Biplot analysis; grouping; tourism enterprises; Manado
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Tondolambung Axcel H. , Edy Hosea Jaya , Lebang Julianri S. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) contain flavonoid, saponins and tannins that have antibacterial activity. This study is aims to make basil cream then determine antibacterial activity of cream against Staphylococcus aureus. The cream was made with five concentrations of extract 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, 15% respectively. The extract was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent. Antibacterial test was carried out by using the well method. The results of the evaluation of physical properties for the organoleptic test and homogeneity test showed that the cream dosage form met the requirements, the average pH value is 4.92±0.27, average value of dispersion test is 3.30±0.0 cm, average value of adhesion test is 7.92±0.29 seconds. Antibacterial effectiveness test showed an average diameter value for formula I (3%) is 8.94±1.60 mm, formula II (6%) 9.46±6.85 mm, formula III (9%) 10.30±3.28 mm, formula IV (12%) 15.18±8.04 mm, formula V(15%) 16.23±4.16 mm. The statistical test proves that formula V has the best resistance and can be concluded that the antibacterial cream dosage form of the ethanol extract of basil leaves can be formulated into a cream that is good, physically stable and can inhibit bacterial growth. Keywords: Basil Leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.), Cream, Antibacterial. ABSTRAK Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid, saponin dan tannin yang bersifat sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan krim ekstrak etanol daun kemangi yang stabil secara fisik dan mengetahui daya hambat krim antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Krim dibuat menggunakan lima variasi konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, 15%. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Uji antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode sumuran. Hasil evaluasi sifat fisik untuk uji organoleptik dan uji homogenitas menunjukkan sediaan krim memenuhi persyaratan, nilai pH rata-rata 4,92±0,27 nilai rata-rata daya sebar 3,30±0,0 cm; niai rata-rata uji daya lekat 7,92±0,29 detik. Uji efektivitas antibakteri menunjukkan nilai rata-rata diameter untuk formula I (3%); 8,94±1,60 mm; formula II (6%) 9,46±6,85 mm; formula III (9%) 10,30±3,28 mm; formula IV (12%) 15,18±8,04 mm; dan formula V (15%) 16,23±4,16 mm. Uji statistika membuktikan bahwa formula V memiliki daya hambat yang paling baik dan disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kemangi dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan krim yang baik dan stabil secara fisik dan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Kata Kunci: Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) , Krim, Antibakteri
EKSTRAKSI DAN OPTIMASI ANTOSIANIN DAUN GEDI MERAH (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik.) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Sahi Makbul Renaldi , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Siampa Jainer Pasca 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTAbelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik. (A. manihot) is a medicinal plant that contains forms of flavones, flavonols, isoflavones, anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins. This research was conducted to determine the optimum concentration, pH and temperature variables for anthocyanins in A. manihot leaves. The sample was extracted by using 1:10 methanol solvent maceration method using two methanol solvent systems with different acidifiers, namely HCl and Citric Acid. The results obtained on the optimization of concentration, pH and temperature on anthocyanin compounds showed mixed results with stable absorbance values in the range 0.2 - 0.8 for certain variables. Keywords: anthocyanin, Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik., UV-Vis Spectrophotometry ABSTRAKAbelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik. (A. manihot) adalah tanaman obat yang mengandung flavon, flavonol, isoflavon, antosianin dan proantosianidin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui variable konsentrasi, pH dan suhu optimum terhadap antosianin pada daun A. manihot. Sampel diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi pelarut metanol 1:10 menggunakan dua sistem pelarut Metanol dengan pengasam berbeda yaitu HCl dan Asam Sitrat. Hasil yang didapat pada optimasi konsentrasi, pH dan suhu pada senyawa antosianin menunjukkan hasil yang beragam dengan nilai absorbansi yang stabil pada kisaran 0,2 – 0,8 pada variabel tertentu. Kata kunci: antosianin, Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik., Spektrofotometri UV-Vis