bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أثر الإحالة في تحقيق الاتِّساق النَّصِّيِّ في آيات الدعاء في القرآن الكريم
Authors: انتظار قاسم ساجت الباحثة , فليح خضير شني أ. د. 
Published: November 2021

الملخص : يبيِّن هذا البحث الاتِّساق النصي في آيات الدعاء في القرآن الكريم عبر وسيلة الإحالة التي تُعدُّ أبرز وسائل الاتِّساق النحوي في تحليل النص والوقوف على تماسكه، فيتناول بمفهوم الإحالة، وروابطها، وأنواعها، وعلاقتها بالاتساق النحوي، ووسائلها، ثم يتناول بالوصف والتحليل ترابط نص الآيات الكريمة بوسائل الإحالة، ثم يذكر أبرز النتائج.
تناسب الفواصل ومعاني الآيات في سورة النجم
Authors: رياض خلف المرشدي م. د. 
Published: November 2021

القرآن الكريم هو النَّص الوحيد الذي اختارَهُ الله ليكونَ خاتم المعجزات الالهية , وهو نبعٌ لا ينقضي من الاسرار والعجائب التي بقيت خالدة على مر العصور.
ولعلّ ادراك اعجازه و كشف حقائقه ظل مدار بحث الدارسين من المفسرين و الباحثين الذين يستقون من فيوضاته كـــل على مقــــدار وعيه وعلمه وفهمه.
والفاصلة القرآنية هي ركن من اركانه اذ تـــأتي بأشكال و صور ومدلولات عديدة, و هي ذات صوت و نغم متنوع مـن سورة الى اخرى و في سورة النجم تعد دالة حية تكشف اسراره , فكل لفظ فيها جاء منسجما مع معاني الآيات التي سطرت في متوالية فنية عميقة الدلالات و الايماءات التي تنبع من اصل مفاهيم المعاني التي نظمها القرآن , و التناسب فيها اخذ جزء من بحث الدراسين له و بيان صوره و معانيه, و ترد في اكثرها فعلاً و صفة , ورتبت ترتيباً غاية في الدقة و الوصف الملائم لمعنى النص العام في كل مستوياتهِ.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الفاصلة القرآنية، سورة النجم، دلالات، الاعجاز.

Summary: -
The Holy Qur’an is the only text that God has chosen to be the seal of divine miracles, and it is an unceasing spring of secrets and wonders that have remained immortal throughout the ages.
Perhaps the realization of its miracles and the disclosure of its facts remained the course of research among scholars and interpreters who seek to draw from its subjects, each according to the amount of his awareness, knowledge and understanding.

And the Quranic comma is one of its pillars, as it comes in many forms, images and meanings, and it has a voice and a varied melody from one surah to another and in Surat al-Najm is a living function that reveals its secrets, so every word in it came in harmony with the meanings of the verses that were written in an artistic sequence The deep connotations and gestures that stem from the origin of the meanings of meanings organized by the Qur’an, and the proportionality in them took part of the study of the scholars for him and the description of his pictures and meanings, and they are presented in the most effective and characteristic, arranged in a very accurate and appropriate description of the meaning of the general text in each Its levels.
وسائل الاعلام المرئية وأثرها في بناء الصورة الذهنية للجمهور العراقي ،الشعائر الحسينية انموذجا
Authors: حسين سعدي محمد علي الفتلاوي م. 
Published: November 2021

يقع على عاتق وسائل الاعلام العراقية ضرورة رسم صورة لدى المتلقي تجاه الطقوس الدينية المرتبطة ببعض الممارسات العبادية ، وتكون أكثر ضرورة في ظل الوضع الحالي الذي يعيشه البلد فهو احوج لذلك بغية الاستفادة من القيم والمبادئ السامية التي نادا بها ورسخها الدين الاسلامي الحنيف، و لكي يتحقق الهدف الاستراتيجي الذي نص علية الاسلام، ولابد من تأمين إعلام قادر على نشر فكر معتدل يليق في تمثيل الإسلام الذي ظهر الى العالم بظهور الرسالة النبوية الشريفة واستمرارها في نشر النور بين ربوع الإنسانية جمعاء ، إن المسؤولية التي تقع على منظومة الإعلام الحديث الذي يحرص على ترسيخ مفاهيم الدينية الاصيلة ، ينبغي ان لا يخلو من عمليات التخطيط الإعلامي المدروس ، وجاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على امكانية وسائل الاعلام في خلق التصور عن ممارسات الطقوس الدينية ذات الانتماءات العقائدية بين الجمهور العراقي, ويتكون هذ البحث من ثلاثة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول الاطار النظري الذي تمثل بالمشكلة والاهمية والاهداف التي يسعى الى تحقيقها , فيما انطوى المبحث الثاني تحت الاطار النظري للبحث, وجاء المبحث الثالث ليقتصر على الاطار الميداني ( العملي ) للبحث , حيث من خلاله يتم استخراج النتائج بأسلوب كمي ومن ثم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات .
الكلمات المفتاحية : الصورة الذهنية , وسائل الاعلام والشعائر الدينية.
PENGARUH IKLAN DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN CREAM WAJAH POND’S PADA MAHASISWI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN PASAMAN (STIE YAPPAS)
Authors: Usvita Mega 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh iklan terhadap sikap konsumen pada cream wajah Pond’s; (2) Pengaruh iklan terhadap keputusan pembelian cream wajah Pond’s; (3) Pengaruh sikap konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian cream wajah Pond’s;Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kausatif, dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi YAPPAS yang terdaftar pada semester Juli-Desember 2012. Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan metode Convenience Sampling dan penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan pendapat L.R gay. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hipotesis diuji dengan uji F dan uji t pada = 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Iklan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap konsumen cream wajah Pond’s; (2) Iklan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian cream wajah Pond’s; (3) Sikap konsumen berpengaruh signifikan tarhadap keputusan pembelian cream wajah Pond’s.
ANALISA KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAMPELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2007-2012
Authors: Zalmi Zalmi 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan : (1) apakah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Mandiri dalam melaksanakan kebijakan otanomi daerah pada tahun 2001-2012 (2) sejauh mana tingkat kemandirian Kabupaten Pasaman Barat setelah Pemekaran pada tahun 2007-2012. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis domain, amlisis toksonomi, analisis komponesial dan analisis tema budaya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Kinerja keuangan daerah di lihat dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah ( PAD ), selalu terjadi peningkatan Pendapatan setiap tahunnya. pendapatan asli daerah yang paling dominan atau besar kontribusinya adalah dari pajak penerangan jalan memberikan kontribusi terhadap (PAD) sebesar 11,23 % , dan yang kedua adalah Pajak Restoran memberikan kontribusi terhadap (PAD ) 3,40 % ,Pajak sarang burung walet sebesar 3,20 %. Dan dari retribusi yang paling besar kontribusinya adalah retribusi pelayanan kesehatan ( RSUD ) memberikan kontribusi sebesar 4,5 %, serta legalisai daerah 3,91 % dan dari pendapatan lain yang sah yaitu pendapatan jasa giro sebesar 26,08 % dan pendapatan bunga deposito sebesar 16,23 % , sementara yang paling kecil kontribusinya adalah dari pajak hotel dan hiburan serta izin usaha perikanan setiap tahunya tidak mencapai target. Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Keuangan, Otonomi
Chest-Related Imaging Investigations During Multiple Waves of COVID-19 Infection in Hong Kong
Authors: Ng Kei Shing , Vardhanabhuti Varut 
Published: November 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruption to healthcare worldwide. In this study, we aim to quantify its impact of chest related radiological procedures over the different waves of local infection in Hong Kong across the territory's public hospitals.Methods: This was an observational study enrolling patients between January 2017 and December 2020. Consecutive population-based chest radiographs, CT, US, and interventional radiology (IR) procedures were obtained public hospitals across Hong Kong.Results: A significant reduction of 10.0% (p &lt; 0.001) in the total number of chest radiographs was observed. Non-significant reduction of 2.5% (p = 0.0989), 39.1% (p = 0.2135), and 1.9% (p = 0.8446) was observed for Chest CT, Chest US, and Chest IR procedures, respectively, in 2020 compared to the projected values.Conclusion: Although, it was anticipated that there would be a significant impact to health services caused by the pandemic, for chest-related investigations in Hong Kong, the impact was not as severe. Quantitative analysis could help with future planning and public health decision making.
Arterial-Arteriolar Sclerosis Is Independently Associated With Poor Renal Outcome in IgA Nephropathy Patients
Authors: Dong Lingqiu , Tan Jiaxing , Li Fangming , Wang Siqing , Jiang Zheng , Qin Aiya , Zhong Zhengxia , Zhou Xiaoyuan , Tang Yi , Qin Wei 
Published: November 2021

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological features and prognosis of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) with arterial-arteriolar sclerosis (AS).Methods: Patients with biopsy-proven IgAN from the West China Hospital of Sichuan University were retrospectively enrolled. Clinicopathological features were collected. Patients were categorized based on the presence and the severity of the AS. All the patients were regularly followed-up until a composite end point. The correlation between AS and prognosis of IgAN was assessed.Results: A total of 1,424 patients were recruited and followed for 60.0 ± 28.7 months. Patients with AS tended to have older age, higher blood pressure, heavier proteinuria, higher serum creatinine, uric acid, and total triglyceride (TG). Meanwhile, they were more likely to have a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), hemoglobin, and albumin. At the end of follow-up, 126 patients in the AS group and 47 patients in the non-AS group had reached the composite end point (p &lt; 0.001). AS was associated with the renal outcome (log-rank p &lt; 0.001) and was an independent risk factor for the progression of IgAN (p = 0.049). The severity of AS was associated with renal outcomes (log-rank p &lt; 0.001) and there was a trend that it might serve as an independent risk marker for progression of IgAN. In the subgroup analysis, patients presenting with AS and lower eGFR, albumin, and hemoglobin or higher proteinuria, uric acid, and TG had a significant trend for a shorter time to reach the end point (log-rank p &lt; 0.001).Conclusion: AS was commonly seen in patients with IgAN and was independently associated with the poor prognosis.
Trends in Non-invasive Prenatal Screening and Invasive Testing in Denmark (2000–2019) and Israel (2011–2019)
Authors: Sagi-Dain Lena , Singer Amihood , Petersen Olav B. , Lou Stina , Vogel Ida 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Following the wide distribution of non-invasive prenatal genetic screening (NIPS), numerous studies have reported a decline in total invasive tests in the recent years, up to 50–70% in some countries. However, in Denmark and Israel we have not experienced these declines. The objective of our study was to evaluate the trends in NIPS and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) use in Denmark and Israel.Methods: This retrospective study was performed by data acquisition from the Danish Cytogenetics Central Registry throughout the years 2000–2019, and Israeli Public Health Services, Ministry of Health computerized database (from 2011).Results: Of the 1,243,956 live births registered in Denmark over the years 2000–2019, a relatively steady level of invasive testing around 6% was noted since 2004, as opposed to 13.0% in Israel based on 1,594,962 live births between 2011 and 2019. The average uptake of NIPS was 1.1 ± 0.5% in Denmark vs. 4.3% in Israel (2013–2019). Relatively steady rates of invasive testing were noted in both countries, compared to a slight decline in NIPS in the recent years.Discussion: The recent decrease in the rates of invasive testing in the NIPS era was not observed in Denmark or in Israel. These results imply that Danish and Israeli women and/or health providers might favor the high resolution and yield of CMA testing over the non-invasiveness of NIPS. We explore and discuss this phenomenon, based on five central factors.
Temporal Relationship Between Changes in Serum Calcium and Hypercholesteremia and Its Impact on Future Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity Levels
Authors: Meng Xing , Han Tianshu , Jiang Wenbo , Dong Fengli , Sun Hongxue , Wei Wei , Yan Yageng 
Published: November 2021

Background: The high levels of serum calcium and cholesterol are the important risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which frequently influence each other during the development of CVD. However, few studies have examined their temporal relationship to confirm the precursor, and it is still largely unknown whether and how their temporal relationship would influence the development of CVD. This study aimed to establish the temporal relationship between the changes in serum calcium and cholesterol using the longitudinal cohort data, and examine whether this temporal relationship influenced the arterial elasticity indicated by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV).Methods: This is a cohort study with a sample of 3,292 Chinese participants (aged 20–74 years) with 5.7 years follow-up. Serum calcium and cholesterol were measured at baseline and follow-up survey. The cross-lagged path analysis was used to examine their temporal relationship, and mediation analysis was performed to evaluate the potential mediating effect.Results: The cross-lagged path coefficients (β2 values) from baseline serum calcium to follow-up cholesterol was significantly greater than the path coefficients (β1 values) from baseline cholesterol to follow-up serum calcium (β2 = 0.110 vs. β1 = 0.047; P = 0.010) after adjusting for the multiple covariates. The path coefficients from baseline serum calcium to follow-up cholesterol in the participants with high baPWV was significantly greater than the participants with low baPWV (β2 = 0.155 for high baPWV and β2 = 0.077 for low baPWV, P = 0.028 for the difference between the β2 values). Moreover, cholesterol partially mediated the association between the higher serum calcium and greater subsequent baPWV values, the percentage of the total effect mediated by cholesterol was estimated at 21.7%.Conclusion: Our findings indicate that increased serum calcium precedes increased in serum cholesterol, and this temporal relationship may contribute to the development of higher baPWV levels.
Prediction of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Grading Risk Based on Quantitative Radiomic Analysis of MR
Authors: Li Wei , Xu Chao , Ye Zhaoxiang 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundPancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) grade is very important for treatment strategy of PNETs. The present study aimed to find the quantitative radiomic features for predicting grades of PNETs in MR images.Materials and MethodsTotally 48 patients but 51 lesions with a pathological tumor grade were subdivided into low grade (G1) group and intermediate grade (G2) group. The ROI was manually segmented slice by slice in 3D-T1 weighted sequence with and without enhancement. Statistical differences of radiomic features between G1 and G2 groups were analyzed using the independent sample t-test. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to find better predictors in distinguishing G1 and G2 groups. Finally, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was constructed to assess diagnostic performance of each model.ResultsNo significant difference between G1 and G2 groups (P &gt; 0.05) in non-enhanced 3D-T1 images was found. Significant differences in the arterial phase analysis between the G1 and the G2 groups appeared as follows: the maximum intensity feature (P = 0.021); the range feature (P = 0.039). Multiple logistic regression analysis based on univariable model showed the maximum intensity feature (P=0.023, OR = 0.621, 95% CI: 0.433–0.858) was an independent predictor of G1 compared with G2 group, and the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.695.ConclusionsThe maximum intensity feature of radiomic features in MR images can help to predict PNETs grade risk.
Prognostic Value of Vascular-Expressed PSMA and CD248 in Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder
Authors: Li Yu , Zhang Keying , Yang Fa , Jiao Dian , Li Mingyang , Zhao Xiaolong , Xu Chao , Liu Shaojie , Li Hongji , Shi Shengjia , Yang Bo , Yang Lijun , Han Donghui , Wen Weihong , Qin Weijun 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundUrothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB) is a common cancer of the urinary system. Despite substantial improvements in available treatment options, the survival outcome of patients with advanced UCB is unsatisfactory. Therefore, it is necessary to identify new prognostic biomarkers for monitoring and therapy guidance of UCB. In recent years, prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and CD248 have been identified promising candidate bio7markers.MethodsIn this study, we first examined PSMA and CD248 expression in tissues from 124 patients with UCB using immunohistochemical and immunofluorescent staining. We then analyzed the association between the expression of the two biomarkers and other clinicopathological features and prognosis. Finally, we performed bioinformatic analysis of CD248 and FOLH 1 (PSMA) using the TCGA-BLCA dataset to explore the underlying mechanism of PSMA and CD248 in the progression of UCB.ResultsAmong the 124 cases, PSMA and CD248 were confirmed to be expressed in tumor-associated vessels. Vascular PSMA and CD248 expression levels were associated significantly with several deteriorated clinicopathological features. Furthermore, using univariate and multivariate Cox analyses, high vascular PSMA and CD248 expression levels were observed to be associated significantly with poor prognosis in patients with UCB. As risk factors, both PSMA and CD248 expression showed good performance to predict prognosis. Furthermore, combining these vascular molecules with other clinical risk factors generated a risk score that could promote predictive performance. Bioinformatic analysis showed that both PSMA and CD248 might contribute to angiogenesis and promote further progression of UCB.ConclusionBoth PSMA and CD248 are specifically expressed in the tumor-associated vasculature of UCB. These two molecules might be used as novel prognostic biomarkers and vascular therapeutic targets for UCB.
Predictors of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Youth at a Large, Urban Healthcare Center in California, March–September 2020
Authors: Newhouse Caitlin N. , Saleh Tawny , Fuller Trevon , Kerin Tara , Cambou Mary C. , Swayze Emma J. , Le Catherine , Seo Wonjae , Trejo Marisol , Garner Omai B. , Chandrasekaran Sukantha , Nielsen-Saines Karin 
Published: November 2021

Objective: To understand which social, epidemiologic, and clinical risk factors are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in youth accessing care in a large, urban academic institution.Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study with case–control analyses in youth who received testing for SARS-CoV-2 at our academic institution in Los Angeles during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (March–September 2020).Results: A total of 27,976 SARS-CoV-2 assays among 11,922 youth aged 0–24 years were performed, including 475 youth with positive SARS-CoV-2 results. Positivity rate was higher among older, African American, and Hispanic/Latinx youth. Cases were more likely to be from non-English-speaking households and have safety-net insurance. Zip codes with higher proportion of Hispanic/Latinx and residents living under the poverty line were associated with increased SARS-CoV-2 cases. Youth were more likely to have positive results if tested for exposure (OR 21.5, 95% CI 14.6–32.1) or recent travel (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0–2.3). Students were less likely to have positive results than essential worker youth (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.3–0.8). Patterns of symptom presentation varied significantly by age group; number of symptoms correlated significantly with age in SARS-CoV-2 cases (r = 0.030, p &lt; 0.001). SARS-CoV-2 viral load did not vary by symptom severity, but asymptomatic youth had lower median viral load than those with symptoms (21.5 vs. 26.7, p = 0.009).Conclusions: Socioeconomic factors are important drivers of SARS-CoV-2 infection in youth. Presence of symptoms, exposure, and travel can be used to drive testing in older youth. Policies for school reopening and infection prevention should be tailored differently for elementary schools and universities.
Pharmacokinetics, Tissue Distribution, and Human Serum Albumin Binding Properties of Delicaflavone, a Novel Anti-Tumor Candidate
Authors: Chen Bing , Luo Hongbin , Chen Weiying , Huang Qishu , Zheng Kaifan , Xu Dafen , Li Shaoguang , Liu Ailin , Huang Liying , Zheng Yanjie , Lin Xinhua , Yao Hong 
Published: November 2021

Delicaflavone (DF), a natural active ingredient from Selaginella doederleinii Hieron, has been reported to have favorable anticancer effects and is thus considered a potential anticancer agent. However, its pharmacokinetics and plasma protein binding properties remain unknown. Here, we investigated the pharmacokinetic profile of DF in rats using a validated HPLC-MS/MS methods, as well as its human serum albumin (HSA) binding properties through multi-spectroscopic and in silico methods. The results showed that DF was rapidly eliminated and had a widespread tissue distribution after intravenous administration. DF showed linear dynamics in the dose range of 30–60 mg/kg and poor oral bioavailability. The major distribution tissues of DF were the liver, lungs, and kidneys. Ultraviolet and fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular docking demonstrated that DF had a static quenching effect on HSA, with one binding site, and relatively strong binding constants. Thermodynamic analysis of the binding data revealed that hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions played major roles in binding. The results of this study further our understanding of the pharmacokinetic and plasma protein binding properties of the potential anticancer agent DF and shed light on pharmacological strategies that may be useful for the development of novel cancer therapeutics.
Social Support of Organ Donor Families in China: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study
Authors: Luo Aijing , He Haiyan , Xu Zehua , Deng Xuantong , Xie Wenzhao 
Published: November 2021

Background: Donor families experienced a difficult time during and after the process of organ donation. There is a necessity to understand the support they received and what they need to help them get through a painful time. This study aimed to investigate the social support level and social support needs of the donor families in China.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 102 donor families using a questionnaire to investigate their demographics and social support level. To further understand their social support needs, in-depth interviews were conducted among 9 donor families.Results: Findings of the study showed that (1) Most of the family members (74, 72.6%) lacked social support, and only a small number of families (28, 27.5%) received sufficient social support (2). The coping style had an impact on the overall social support level (P = 0.014) (3). There was a lack of emotional support, information support and material support toward the donor's family members. Both emotional support and material support are significantly needed.Conclusions: The overall social support level remained insufficient and the utilization degree of social support was low. Organ donor families are in desperate need of material and emotional support. The level of social support is largely influenced by the donor familie's coping style. Compared with a negative coping style, donor families who adopted a positive coping style acquire more social support.
Las acciones colectivas del movimiento feminista de Bogotá frente al caso de Rosa Elvira Cely 2012-2015
Authors: Ayala Morales Lina Marcela 
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo reconoce la importancia de los movimientos sociales y cómo estos generan acciones ante la violencia de género, en específico, los feminicidios que padecieron las mujeres en Bogotá. Un caso que ha sido relevante dentro de la historia de Colombia, por el grado de agresión de la víctima, es lo sucedido con Rosa Elvira Cely en Bogotá en el 2012. De esta manera, se pretende resaltar el papel que jugó el movimiento feminista bogotano y las acciones colectivas presentadas para exigir justicia y protección a las víctimas, sobrevivientes y sus familias.
La metodología empleada fue un estudio de caso al considerar la adecuada interpretación y la relación de los grupos, colectivos, fondos y demás involucrados en el movimiento, en tanto a la manera de proceder y los logros obtenidos como resultados de las acciones colectivas presentadas. Es necesario aclarar que la parte jurídica no será tema de estudio, pero sí es parte del resultado del accionar del movimiento feminista bogotano.