bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Karakter Toleransi Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di-SMPN 17 Batanghari
Authors: Roslinda Roslinda 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifiikasi Karakter Toleransi siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di-SMPN 17 Batanghari berdasarkan menghargai diri sendiri, menghargai kebaikan orang lain, terbuka, and kenyamanan dan kehidupan
Methodology: Jenis penelitian ini Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian survey. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 139 siswa. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari indicator pada indokator menghargai perbedaan orang lain menunjukkan hasil persentase 62.6% dengan kategori cukup
Temuan Utama: Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari indicator pada indokator menghargai perbedaan orang lain menunjukkan hasil persentase 62.6% dengan kategori cukup. Pada indicator menghargai diri sendiri dengan persentase 49.6% dan 38.8% kategeori sangat baik. Pada indicator menghargai kebaikan orang lain dengan persentase 53.2% berada pada kategori baik. selanjutnya pada indicator terbuka dengan persentase 56.1% pada kategori baik dan 25.9% pada kategori sangat baik.
Kreativitas Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Siregar Hasrani 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kreativitas belajar siswa terhadap matapelajaran IPA di SMPN 6 Batanghari.
Metode: Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan instrumen angket. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 143 siswa di SMPN 6 Batanghari. Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptive.
Temuan Utama: Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu pada indikator memberi gagasan atau usulan terhadap suatu masalah,menanggapi pendapat teman,mengajukan pertanyaan, dan membuat/mencari tahu sendiri dalam matapelajaran IPA di SMPN 6 Batanghari tergolong berkategori baik
Sistema de criação de duas espécies de percevejos predadores do gênero Xylocoris Dufour, 1831 e da presa alternativa Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1866) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Authors: Vieira Natalia F. , Santos Nathália A. , Pinto Matheus M. D. , De Bortoli Sergio A. 
Published: March 2021

Anthocorid bugs presents attributes that make them promising agents of biological control. Several species can be reared in the laboratory for later release in the field and in greenhouses, and some of them also exhibit zoo-phytophagous feeding behavior, which favors maintenance in the environment, as occurs with Xylocoris afer (Reuter, 1884) and Xylocoris sordidus (Reuter, 1871). This work aimed to describe a method that optimize the rearing and multiplication in laboratory of Xylocoris spp. and their alternative prey Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1866). The method was adapted replacing inflorescences of Bidens pilosa L., by rolls of hydrophilic cotton inserted in glass jars of 25,0 mL filled with water to maintain the humidity, which is essential to the embryonic development of the insect. The adaptations made to the rearing methods of these predators and the alternative prey have made the breeding of mainly predators more practical and effective.
The level of representation of irrelevant stimuli—Distractor–response binding within and between the senses
Authors: Laub Ruth , Merz Simon , Dröschel Helena , Frings Christian 
Published: March 2021

AbstractBinding theories assume that features of stimuli and executed responses can be integrated together in one event file (Hommel, Visual Cognition, 5, 183–216, 1998; Hommel, Cognitive Sciences, 8, 494–500, 2004). Every reencounter with one or more of the stored features leads to an automatic retrieval of the previously constructed event file and hence of the response—even the repetition of a task-irrelevant distractor stimulus can retrieve a previously encoded response. This so-called distractor–response binding effect is typically investigated using a sequential prime-probe design that allows the orthogonal variation of response relation (response repetition vs. resporrevertnse change) and distractor relation (distractor repetition vs. distractor change), while probe response times and error rates are measured as dependent variable. Previous research has shown that task-relevant stimuli can be represented at different levels (e.g., perceptual and conceptual; see Henson et al., Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18, 376–384, 2014), yet it is not clear at which level of representation distractor stimuli are processed. In the present study, we focused on the level of representation of response-irrelevant distractor stimuli. To this end, a crossmodal distractor–response binding paradigm was used that enables the differentiation between the perceptual and conceptual representation of the distractor by allowing the systematic repetition and change of conceptual distractor features independent of perceptual repetitions. The results suggest that the repetition of perceptual distractor features is indispensable for the initiation of the retrieval process while the sole repetition of conceptual distractor features is not sufficient to start the retrieval process.
Participatory Evaluation of Early Maturing Sorghum Technologies in Eastern Amhara Region of Ethiopia
Authors: Siyum Negussie , Haile Abere , Assefa Mekonenn , Bahta Mesfin 
Published: March 2021

The low or non-adoption of improved agricultural technologies might be resulted from inadequate participation of farmers at all stages of the process of benefiting farmers. The current study was conducted in the representative sorghum producing areas of Wollo i.e. Raya kobo, Kalu and Dawa chefa with the objective of assessing farmers’ preference towards improved sorghum varieties and providing a menu of sorghum technologies. The study was conducted in 2019 cropping season having one year duration. Both inferential and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the collected data. Farmers’ perception was assessed using preference ranking and narration. Moreover, Agricultural events such as field days and experience sharing were prepared to capture farmers’ perception about the technologies. GenStat v.18th was used to analyze the data. Analysis of variance was employed to test the mean difference of yield among varieties. The result of ANOVA showed that improved sorghum varieties Dekeba and ESH1 gave the highest grain yield at respective sites. In kalu and Dawa chefa, farmers preferred Argiti whereas in Raya Kobo, Melkam was the variety preferred by the farmers. From the analysis of Spearman’s rank correlation, there was evidence on coincidence of farmers’ preference and the actual data. Therefore, based on the analysis of farmers’ preference and yield data, improved sorghum technologies Melkam and Argiti can be promoted in the respective districts of the study area.
Russian Historiography of Peasant Entrepreneurship in the Moscow Province
Authors: Бирюкова А.М. 
Published: March 2021

Рассматриваются основные вехи отечественной историографии истории предпринимательства крестьян Московской губернии конца XIX — начала ХХ века. Автором прослежены тенденции в изучении данной темы на соответствующих исторических этапах — дореволюционном, советском и постсоветском. В дореволюционной историографии исследовались условия и факторы становления и развития крестьянского предпринимательства, региональная специфика промысловой активности крестьянства. Советская аграрно-историческая наука преимущественное внимание уделяла социально-классовым аспектам, в частности динамике доходов и расходов крестьянского хозяйства, исследуемой в том числе с широким применением историко-статистических методов. В современных условиях историки стремятся к многофакторному междисциплинарному анализу социально-экономического положения подмосковных крестьян. В статье охарактеризованы научные труды и исследовательские концепции в отечественной историографии аграрно-крестьянских аспектов отечественной истории. В итоге автор приходит к выводу, что изучение крестьянского предпринимательства в России конца XIX — начала ХХ века в целом и Подмосковье в частности носило фрагментарный характер. Исследователей интересовали лишь отдельные аспекты предпринимательской деятельности крестьян, такие как мелкотоварное производство, промысловая деятельность, отходничество, земельная аренда, а также сбыт сельскохозяйственной и молочной продукции.
The article treats major landmarks of the history of Russian peasant entrepreneurship in the Moscow Province of the late 19th — early 20thcenturies. The author analyzes the tendencies associated with the investigation of the issue at various historical stages: the prerevolutionary stage, the Soviet stage, the post-Soviet stage. Prerevolutionary historiography focuses on the conditions and factors pertaining
to the development of peasant entrepreneurship, region-dependent specialization of peasants’ trade-related activities. Soviet agrarian history focuses on the issues of social status and class, including the dynamics of peasants’ income and expense, which are investigated via a number of historical and statistical methods. Modern scholars tend to analyze social and economic conditions Moscow peasants lived in. The article investigates research works and research concepts associated with historiography of peasant-related aspects of Russian history. The author concludes that the investigation of peasant entrepreneurship in the late 19th — early 20th centuries in Russia in general and the Moscow Region in particular is rather fragmentary. Researchers focus on some aspects of peasant entrepreneurship, such as small commodity production, seasonal work, land leasing, agricultural and dairy marketing.
From Conservatism to Fascism: Oswald Mosley’s Search for the Idea of the National Resurrection of Great Britain
Authors: Сараева Д.В. , Захарова О.В. 
Published: March 2021

статье анализируется процесс формирования и трансформации политических взглядов Освальда Мосли от консерватизма через социал-демократические идеи к фашизму, который должен был стать движением интенсивного национального патриотизма. Его политические идеи способствовали появлению и легли в основу программ политических партий и организаций Британский союз фашистов, Британский национальный фронт и Британская национальная партия. Общим для этих организаций стала идея о национальном возрождении Великобритании путем радикальных реформ в правительстве и экономике. Проведенное исследование позволило выявить, что Мосли, как и все идеологи фашизма, являлся сторонником активного вмешательства государства
во все сферы жизни общества и расширения полномочий органов исполнительной власти.
The article analyzes the formation and transformation of Oswald Mosley’s political views from conservatism via social-democracy to fascism which was expected to enhance patriotism and national pride. Mosley’s political ideas promoted and facilitated the formation of political parties and organizations of the British Union of Fascists, British National Front, and the British National Party. All the above-mentioned organizations propagated the idea of the national resurrection of Great Britain through radical reforms in the government and economy. The research shows that Mosley, as well as other ideologists of fascism, was a proponent of active governmental intervention in all the spheres of public life and the extension of powers exercised by government executives.
Syanovskaya underground quarry (Moscow region)
Authors: Гаршин Д.И. , Гаршина Ю.В. , Долотов Ю.А. , Неходцев В.А. 
Published: March 2021

В Южном Подмосковье до сих пор сохранилось несколько десятков разветвленных подземных заброшенных каменоломен, которые обнаруживают и посещают энтузиасты и которые являются объектами спелеотуризма. Протяженность некоторых из них превышает 3–5 км. В настоящее время эти объекты не являются учтенными месторождениями и расположены, как правило, под деревнями. В статье раскрыты геолого-тектонические, геоморфологические и социально-исторические предпосылки развития подземной камнедобычи в нижнем течении реки Пахра. На основе архивных материалов и преимущественно дореволюционных изданий реконструирована история заложения и развития крупнейших подземных каменоломен Московской области ― Съяновских. Установлено, что добыча в каменоломнях велась с начала XVII по конец XIX века. Описано современное состояние подземных горных выработок. Приведена краткая история туристического освоения Съяновских каменоломен.
In the south of the Moscow Region, there are still some dozens of abandoned underground quarries whose forked tunnels still attract enthusiasts and speleo-tourists. Some underground quarries extend over more than 3–5 kilometres. Nowadays, these objects are no longer registered as quarries and are often situated under villages. The article treats geological, tectonic, geomorphological, social and historical prerequisites for the development of underground quarries in the lower flow of the Pakhra River. The author analyzes archival materials and pre-revolutionary publications to reconstruct the history of the Syanovskiye Quarries , the largest underground quarries in the Moscow region. The article maintains that the exploitation of the quarries started in the early 17th century, the quarries were closed in the late 19th centuries. The article describes the present state of the quarries and contains a brief history of tourism-related development of the quarries.
Sentidos de morte na literatura infantil e possibilidades de abordagem do tema com crianças em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Souza Jessiara Leandro de , Geremias Bethania Medeiros 
Published: March 2021

Visando construir estratégias para a abordagem do tema morte, devido a pandemia da COVID-19, propusemos analisar como os sentidos de morte são retratados na literatura infantil. Para tanto, foram selecionados dois livros infantis: Para sempre no meu coração, de Ziraldo (2002) e Menina Nina: duas razões para não chorar, de Mauricio de Sousa e Paula Furtado (2019). No artigo apresentamos a biblioterapia; os sentidos de morte em diferentes contextos e trazemos exemplos de livros. Pautando-nos em algumas discussões teórico-metodológicas da linguística e Análise de Discurso, realizamos uma descrição das obras, focando nos aspectos verbais e não verbais. Constatamos que os livros selecionados podem auxiliar nas explicações das múltiplas maneiras de compreender a morte, dessa forma, podem ajudar os pais a conversarem com os filhos e os professores a elaborarem estratégias didáticas, seguindo diretrizes da BNCC para Educação Infantil e anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.
Palavras-chave: Livros infantis. COVID-19. Educação. Morte.
Hemşire ve Ebelerin Kadına Yönelik Eş Şiddeti Olgularını Bildirme Durumları ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: KOŞTU Nazan , UYSAL TORAMAN Aynur 
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin ve ebelerin kadına yönelik eş şiddeti olgularını bildirme durumlarını ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla planlanmış, tanımlayıcı ilişkisel tipte bir çalışmadır. Araştırma, İzmir ve Denizli’de bulunan kamu ve üniversite hastanelerinde Ocak-Mart 2015 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evreni 382 hemşire ve ebedir. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 258 hemşire ve ebe araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama formu literatür doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Veriler anket yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 22.0 programında; sayı, yüzde, ortalama ve ki kare testiyle yapılmıştır.
Son bir yılda şiddet olgusuyla karşılaşanların oranı %37,2, karşılaştığı şiddet olgu sayısı ortalaması ise 7,7310,10 dur. Katılımcıların %89,5’i şiddet olgusu ile karşılaştığında bildirim yapabileceğini belirtmiştir. Hemşire ve ebelerin şiddet konusunda yeterli bilgisinin olması, kadına yönelik eş şiddeti bildiriminin mesleki uygulamalarının içinde yer alması, çalıştığı serviste kadına yönelik eş şiddeti kayıt formu bulunması, şiddet olgusuyla karşılaşıldığında müdahale etme, adli durumlar ve yasal danışmanlık sağlamak için kullanılabilecek doküman/prosedür/uygulamanın bulunması şiddet olgularını bildirmelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkisi olan faktörlerdir (p
112 İl Ambulans Servisi Personelinin Afete Hazır Olma Durumu ve Hazırlık Algısı: Balıkesir İli Örneği
Authors: ASLANTAŞ Okan , TABUK Mesut 
Published: March 2021

Bu araştırmada, afetlerin değişen seviye-etki derecelerine bağlı olarak insan ve çevre için ortaya çıkabilecek kayıp ve hasarların minimum düzeye indirilebilmesi hususunda afet öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında faaliyet gösteren Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri İstasyonları (ASHİ) çalışanlarının afetlere karşı hazır olma durumlarının ve kendilerini ne kadar hazır hissettiğinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan bu araştırma, 2018 Temmuz-2019 Ocak tarihleri arasında Balıkesir 112 ASHİ’de çalışan personel üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir (n=628). Araştırma örneklemi, çalışmaya katılım göstermeyi kabul eden 368 personelden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada, veriler “Anket Formu” ve “Afete Hazırlık Algısı Ölçeği (AHAÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler LISREL 8,7 ve SPSS 22 paket programları ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada personelin yaş ortalaması 30,45±6,10 (24-34 yaş) olup, çoğunluğunun ön lisans mezunu, acil tıp teknisyeni (ATT) ve afete dair herhangi bir eğitime katıldığı, eğitim alanların ise teorik ve uygulamalı eğitime katıldığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca personelin afetin hazırlık evresindeki algısının ve eğitim alanların afete hazırlık algısının daha yüksek olduğu, çoğunluğunun herhangi bir afet/olağan dışı olayda görev almadığı, alanların ise yangın, maden göçüğü ve suda boğulma olaylarına katıldığı, %62,7’sinin kendisini afetin hazırlık evresinde görevli gördüğü belirlenmiştir. Personelin hazırlık düzeyini ve özgüvenini arttırabilecek “Afet Yönetimi, Saha Triajı, Afet Anında İletişim ve Yangın Güvenliği” gibi konuların bu alandaki eğitim programlarına konulması önerilmektedir.
Ineransi Alkitab sebagai Dasar Kurikulum Pendididikan Kristen
Authors: Budiyana Hardi 
Published: March 2021

Inerrancy means the Bible is infallible. Because the Bible was revealed by God the Holy Spirit Himself. Even though the researcher is a sinner; however, the initiator is a God who cannot do wrong. The Holy Spirit uses all the individual potentials (shortcomings and strengths) of the Bible writers and is completely under the leadership and control of the Holy Spirit, so that what the authors of the books of the Bible write do not come from the author, but from God concerning the Word of God himself. A Christian can accept this inerrant biblical quality, so he must also accept other biblical qualities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method regarding the Christian education curriculum that must be based on the inerrancy of the Bible. Biblical inerrancy emphasizes that the Bible is the Word of God, the Bible was written without errors because the idea of writing came from God. The curriculum is structured based on the inerrancy of the Bible with the aim of Christian education so that learners know God's work of salvation in and through the Lord Jesus alone, so that they believe that Jesus is God, so that those who believe have eternal life and their lives are changed by the Holy Spirit through the power of the Bible. The power of the Bible is because the Bible is the Word of God. Nothing can survive under the sovereignty of God's written Word, which is the Bible. Therefore, the Christian religious education curriculum is built based on the Bible in order to achieve its goals.Ineransi berarti Alkitab tidak mungkin salah. Karena Alkitab diwahyukan oleh Allah Roh Kudus sendiri. Walau penelitinya adalah orang berdosa; namun, inisiatornya adalah Allah yang tidak mungkin berbuat salah. Roh Kudus menggunakan semua potensi individual (kekurangan dan kelebihan) penulis Alkitab dan secara utuh berada dalam pimpinan dan kontrol Roh Kudus, sehingga yang ditulis oleh penulis kitab dalam Alkitab bukanlah berasal dari penulis, melainkan dari Allah mengenai Firman Allah sendiri. Orang Kristen dapat menerima sifat Alkitab yang ineransi ini, maka ia pasti juga menerima sifat-sifat Alkitab yang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif mengenai kurikulum pendidikan Kristen harus didasarkan pada ineransi Alkitab. Ineransi Alkitab menekankan Alkitab adalah Firman Tuhan, Alkitab ditulis tanpa ada kesalahan karena ide dari tulisan berasal dari Allah. Kurikulum disusun berdasar pada ineransi Alkitab dengan tujuan Pendidikan Kristen agar pembelajar mengenal karya keselamatan Allah di dalam dan melalui Tuhan Yesus saja, supaya percaya bahwa Yesuslah Allah, sehingga yang percaya beroleh hidup yang kekal dan hidupnya diubah oleh Roh Kudus melalui kuasa Alkitab. Kuasa Alkitab adalah karena Alkitab adalah Firman Allah. Tidak ada yang dapat bertahan di bawah kedaulatan Firman Tuhan yang tertulis, yaitu Alkitab. Karena itu kurikulum pendidikan Agama Kristen dibangun berdasarkan Alkitab agar mencapai tujuan.
Sagittarius B1: A Patchwork of H ii Regions and Photodissociation Regions
Authors: Simpson Janet P. , Colgan Sean W. J. , Cotera Angela S. , Kaufman Michael J. , Stolovy Susan R. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Sgr B1 is a luminous H ii region in the Galactic center immediately next to the massive star-forming giant molecular cloud Sgr B2 and apparently connected to it from their similar radial velocities. In 2018 we showed from SOFIA FIFI-LS observations of the [O iii] 52 and 88 μm lines that there is no central exciting star cluster and that the ionizing stars must be widely spread throughout the region. Here we present SOFIA FIFI-LS observations of the [O i] 146 and [C ii] 158 μm lines formed in the surrounding photodissociation regions (PDRs). We find that these lines correlate neither with each other nor with the [O iii] lines although together they correlate better with the 70 μm Herschel PACS images from Hi-GAL. We infer from this that Sgr B1 consists of a number of smaller H ii regions plus their associated PDRs, some seen face-on and the others seen more or less edge-on. We used the PDR Toolbox to estimate densities and the far-ultraviolet intensities exciting the PDRs. Using models computed with Cloudy, we demonstrate possible appearances of edge-on PDRs and show that the density difference between the PDR densities and the electron densities estimated from the [O iii] line ratios is incompatible with pressure equilibrium unless there is a substantial pressure contribution from either turbulence or magnetic field or both. We also conclude that the hot stars exciting Sgr B1 are widely spaced throughout the region at substantial distances from the gas with no evidence of current massive star formation.
A preliminary world checklist of fern-mining insects
Authors: Yang Jie , Wang Xuexiong , Duffy Kevin , Dai Xiaohua 
Published: March 2021

Compared to the leaf-miners and stem-miners on flowering plants, the miners on ferns (including both Lycopodiophyta and Polypodiophyta in the broad sense) are less known. Knowledge of miners and their host plants is essential to fully understand plant-insect interactions. Although there are many scattered records on fern miners, a worldwide checklist has not been reported.
We provide a preliminary checklist of fern-mining insects and their host plants worldwide. Altogether, we found records for 128 species and 18 families of fern miners, mainly that feed on Dennstaedtiaceae, Equisetaceae, Polypodiaceae and Aspleniaceae. Fern miners belonged to four orders: Diptera (51 species; 39.8%), Coleoptera (33 species; 25.8%), Lepidoptera (28 species; 21.9%) and Hymenoptera (16 species; 12.5%). They are primarily known from the Palaearctic Region, Nearctic Region, Neotropical Region and Oriental Region.