bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile Apps for Drug–Drug Interaction Checks in Chinese App Stores: Systematic Review and Content Analysis
Authors: Shen Chunying , Jiang Bin , Yang Qilian , Wang Chengnan , Lu Kevin Z , Gu Meng , Yuan Jing 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundAs a computerized drug–drug interaction (DDI) alert system has not been widely implemented in China, health care providers are relying on mobile health (mHealth) apps as references for checking drug information, including DDIs.ObjectiveThe main objective of this study was to evaluate the quality and content of mHealth apps supporting DDI checking in Chinese app stores.MethodsA systematic review was carried out in November 2020 to identify mHealth apps providing DDI checking in both Chinese iOS and Android platforms. We extracted the apps’ general information (including the developer, operating system, costs, release date, size, number of downloads, and average rating), scientific or clinical basis, and accountability, based on a multidimensional framework for evaluation of apps. The quality of mHealth apps was evaluated by using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS). Descriptive statistics, including numbers and percentages, were calculated to describe the characteristics of the apps. For each app selected for evaluation, the section-specific MARS scores were calculated by taking the arithmetic mean, while the overall MARS score was described as the arithmetic mean of the section scores. In addition, the Cohen kappa (κ) statistic was used to evaluate the interrater agreement.ResultsA total of 7 apps met the selection criteria, and only 3 included citations. The average rating score for Android apps was 3.5, with a minimum of 1.0 and a maximum of 4.9, while the average rating score for iOS apps was 4.7, with a minimum of 4.2 and a maximum of 4.9. The mean MARS score was 3.69 out of 5 (95% CI 3.34-4.04), with the lowest score of 1.96 for Medication Guidelines and the highest score of 4.27 for MCDEX mobile. The greatest variation was observed in the information section, which ranged from 1.41 to 4.60. The functionality section showed the highest mean score of 4.05 (95% CI 3.71-4.40), whereas the engagement section resulted in the lowest average score of 3.16 (95% CI 2.81-3.51). For the information quality section, which was the focus of this analysis, the average score was 3.42, with the MCDEX mobile app having the highest score of 4.6 and the Medication Guidelines app having the lowest score of 1.9. For the overall MARS score, the Cohen interrater κ was 0.354 (95% CI 0.236-0.473), the Fleiss κ was 0.353 (95% CI, 0.234-0.472), and the Krippendorff α was 0.356 (95% CI 0.237-0.475).ConclusionsThis study systematically reviewed the mHealth apps in China with a DDI check feature. The majority of investigated apps demonstrated high quality with accurate and comprehensive information on DDIs. However, a few of the apps that had a massive number of downloads in the Chinese market provided incorrect information. Given these apps might be used by health care providers for checking potential DDIs, this creates a substantial threat to patient safety.
The Law of Future in the Doctrine of Oswald Spengler
Authors: Bogomaz Alexey V. 
Published: May 2021

The article deals with various Spengler’s philosophical and legal ideas regarding the future. The article comprises the coherent analysis of Spengler’s criticism of German law in the period contemporary to the philosopher and the anticipations on which he and his followers based their vision of the proper organization of law in the future.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MENGOMUNIKASIKAN OPINI TENTANG ISI BUKU SASTRA MELALUI MODEL SINEKTIK BERBANTUAN CIRC BAGI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Purwati Panca Dewi , Sb Nugraheti Sismulyasih 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Keterampilan berbicara masih menjadi masalah dalam pembelajaran pada siswa sekolah dasar, salah satunya adalah kompetensi mengomunikasikan opini. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut penelitian ini memiliki tiga tujuan: 1) mendeskripsi karakteristik model pembelajaran sinektik berbantuan CIRC, 2) mendeskripsi indikator penilaian hasil pembelajaran, dan 3) mengidentifikasi nilai karakter dalam proses belajar mengomunikasikan opini tentang isi buku sastra pada siswa kelas IV. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang dikemukakan Miles, Hubermen, dan Saldana (2014) melalui tujuh kegiatan berikut: membangun kerangka konseptual, merumuskan masalah, memilih dan membatasi sampel, instrumentasi, mengumpulkan data, menganalisis data, dan matriks serta pengujian simpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. (1) Karakteristik model berupa pengintegrasian pembelajaran tim dan mandiri, materi sastra dan bahasa, serta produk belajar berupa teks sinopsis dan teks opini. (2) teks sinopsis dan teks opini siswa tentang isi buku sastra yang telah dibacanya dinilai berdasarkan aspek dasar teks. (3) Nilai karakter rasa ingin tahu, kooperatif, dan mandiri diamati mitra guru sejawat sejalan dengan pengamatan kinerja guru selama pembelajaran.
Technical and Economic Analysis of the Consequences of Occupational Injuries at Machine-Building Enterprises
Authors: Stupnytska Natalia 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article shows that effective organization of occupational health and safety (OHS) at industrial enterprises have not only social, but also technical and economic consequences. Analysis of the dependences of the frequency and the severity coefficients of occupational injuries on the cost of OHS measures allowed to draw an important conclusion, that with insufficient funding for injuries protection, the level of injuries remains high enough, and with increasing OHS funds the level of injuries decreases significantly. However, there comes a situation, when further economic stimulation of injuries protection measures does not yield significant results. Definition of technical and economic criteria for assessing the production system from occupational safety indicators is proposed using the apparatus of the probability and queuing theories. An example of calculating the downtime of process equipment due to occupational injuries in the shop of mechanical engineering plant is considered.
The Analysis of Organizational and Legal Possibilities to Reduce the Dangers Related to Road Transport of Dangerous Goods in Poland
Authors: Walendzik Małgorzata , Kamiński Tomasz , Pawlak Piotr , Demestichas Konstantinos 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
According to the data of the Supreme Audit Office, every day in Poland, 20 thousand of vehicles transport dangerous goods by road. Annually 150 million tons of dangerous goods are transported, including flammable, explosive, corrosive, toxic and radioactive materials. The article presents an analysis of aggregated data obtained from particular institutions, participating in different way in monitoring and controlling transport of this type of goods. The analysis of combined data has enabled the identification of organizational and legal possibilities for reducing the dangers associated with the road transport of dangerous goods in Poland.
Human Safety in Autonomous Transport Systems – Review and Case Study
Authors: Dąbrowska Alicja , Giel Robert , Werbińska-Wojciechowska Sylwia 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
During the robot's operational tasks, a key issue is its reliability in the aspect of human safety providing. Currently, there are a number of methods used to detect people, and their selection most often depends on the type of process carried out by robots. Therefore, the article is focused on the development of a comparative analysis of selected methods of human detection in the storage area. The main aspect in the context of which these systems were compared concerned the safety of robotic systems in the space of human occurrence. Main advantages and drawbacks of the methods in various applications were presented. The detailed analysis of the achievements in this area gives the possibility to identify research gaps and possible future research directions when using these tools in autonomous warehouses designing processes.
EEG Signals Analysis for Epileptic Seizure Detection Using DWT Method with SVM and KNN Classifiers
Authors: Almahdi Asseel Jabbar , Yaseen Atyaf Jarullah , Dakhil Ali Fattah 
Published: May 2021

Epilepsy is a critical neurological disorder with critical influences on the way of living of its victims and prominent features such as persistent convulsion periods followed by unconsciousness. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the commonly used devices for seizure recognition and epilepsy detection. Recognition of convulsions using EEG waves takes a relatively long time because it is conducted physically by epileptologists. The EEG signals are analyzed and categorized, after being captured, into two types, which are normal or abnormal (indicating an epileptic seizure). This study relies on EEG signals which are provided by Arrhythmia Database. Thus, this work is a step beyond the traditional database mission of delivering users’ inquiries; instead, this work is to extract insight and knowledge of such data. The features are extracted from the signals by applying the Discrete Wavelet transform (DWT) method on the input EEG signals. Two different algorithms Support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbours (KNN) are applied to the extracted features. After using the above method, two different types of EEG are expected by using classification, either to be normal (refers to the normal activeness of the brain) or abnormal (refers to the non-normal activeness of the brain, which may involve epilepsy). The evaluation is based on three parameters (Precision, Recall, and Accuracy), and also on the implementation time. In this research, two different methods are used, the first is the DWT with SVM, and the second is the DWT with KNN. With regard to the three-parameter values and implementation time, it turned out that the second method was more efficient than the first because of its higher accuracy.
Optimal Load for Managing Low-Risk Tibial and Metatarsal Bone Stress Injuries in Runners: The Science Behind the Clinical Reasoning
Authors: Warden Stuart J. , Edwards W. Brent , Willy Richard W. 
Published: May 2021

Background Low-risk bone stress injuries (BSIs) of the tibia and metatarsal diaphyses account for more than half of BSIs in runners. They interrupt training and are managed using noninvasive approaches that are designed to achieve a speedy but safe return to running. Clinical Question What is the optimal load to manage low-risk tibial and metatarsal BSIs and safely return to running? Key Results Optimal load can be guided by knowledge of the BSI healing process and is symptom driven. At all stages, the optimal load does not produce symptoms during, after, or the day following loading. Clinical Application A period of initial load reduction, via partial or non–weight bearing, is typically needed to alleviate presenting symptoms. Analgesics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be used in the short term (sooner than 7 days), but only for resting pain and night pain. Healing supplements (eg, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound and/or recombinant parathyroid hormone therapy) may be attempted to influence tissue healing. Athletes can maintain cardiopulmonary fitness via cross-training, while simultaneously addressing musculoskeletal fitness. A return-to-run program can be initiated once an athlete is pain free during daily activities for 5 consecutive days. Progress is directed by symptom provocation and initially focuses on increasing running volume before speed. Optimal loading should be continued following return to running and may include jump training and/or gait retraining to reduce subsequent BSI risk. The optimal loading approach to managing low-risk tibial and metatarsal BSIs is clinically successful, but requires further scientific validation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(7):322–330. Epub 7 May 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9982
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR PENIPUAN DALAM BIDANG INVESTASI DI MASYARAKAT DESA SIGERONGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Wisudawan I Gusti Agung , Sood Muhammad , Saleh Mohammad , Mulada Diman Ade 
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan investasi di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat dari tahun ke tahun, investasi yang dikenal saat ini bukan hanya di sektor perbankan saja tetapi lembaga keuangan non bank. Tetapi ada hal yang perlu diperhatikan ketika berinvestasi adalah harus berhati-hati dengan adanya penipuan dalam bidang investasi apalagi investasi secara on line, hal ini terjadi seiring dengan pesatnya aplikasi di era digitalisasi dan revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisir penipuan dalam bidang investasi di masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya di Desa Sigerongan, Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat sehingga masyarakat desa akan terhindar dari kerugian yang disebabkan oleh penipuan dalam bidang investasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Desa Sigerongan merasa sangat terbantu dengan adanya informasi tentang berbagai jenis penipuan dalam bidang investasi dan modus operandinya, selain itu masyarakat juga dapat mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan agar terhindar dari praktik penipuan investasi
Ten-year Development Trends and Issues of the Chinese Government Guidance Fund from 2011 to 2020
Authors: Zhang Chunhui 
Published: May 2021

In the ten years from 2011 to 2020, the Chinese government guidance fund has experienced a development stage from steady development to rapid explosion and then gradually returning to rationality. At present, the number and scale of the establishment of government guidance funds have achieved steady development, the development of Northwestern China has accelerated, and the investment hotspot has gradually shifted from the Internet to the core technology field. However, there are still problems such as uneven regional development, insufficient social capital, and low utilization of some funds. It is recommended to start with the establishment of funds according to local conditions and relax geographical restrictions to improve management and promote the healthy and long-term development of government-guided funds.
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Aspek Ergonomi dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pekerja di PT. Varia Usaha Beton
Authors: Amrin Nadia Muthia Hanifah , Muh Khidri Alwi  , Sitti Patimah  
Published: May 2021

WHO mengatakan bahwa 50-80% pekerja di seluruh dunia pernah mengalami low back pain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui hubungan status gizi, sikap kerja badan, sikap kerja leher, sikap kerja kaki, sikap kerja lengan atas, sikap kerja lengan bawah dan sikap kerja pergelangan tangan dengan kejadian low back pain. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study, dengan sampel sebanyak 48 pekerja secara sampling jenuh dari pekerja buruh angkut PT.Varia Usaha Beton. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Juni-13Juli 2020. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian low back pain p = 1,000, tidak ada hubungan antara sikap kerja badan dengan kejadian low back pain p = 0,065, tidak ada hubungan antara sikap kerja leher dengan kejadian low back pain p= 0,153. Ada hubungan antara sikap kerja kaki dengan kejadian low back pain p= 0,004. Ada hubungan antara sikap kerja lengan atas dengan kejadian low back pain p = 0,004. Tidak ada hubungan antara sikap kerja lengan bawah dengan kejadian low back pain p=0,089, tidak ada hubungan antara sikap kerja pergelangan tangan dengan kejadian low back pain p=0,089. Bagi pekerja kiranya dapat melakukan istirahat beberapa menit saat merasakan kelelahan ketika bekerja. Melakukan pemanasan ringan seperti peregangan tangan, pinggang, leher, kaki dan bahu sebelum memulai pekerjaan. Dalam mengangkat paving diharapkan memperbaiki sikap kerja dengan mengubah posisi kerja secara bergantian. Diharapkan kepada pimpinan perusahaan memberikan ruang pekerja melakukan relaksasi melalui kegiatan positif dan adanya sosialisasi diberikan untuk mengurangi kejadian low back pain.
Hubungan Zat Gizi terhadap Stres Kerja pada Pekerja di PT. IKI (PERSERO) Makassar
Authors: Syahrir Nurwahyuni , Sitti Patimah  , Ikhram Hardi  
Published: May 2021

Stres adalah kondisi ketegangan yang berpengaruh terhadap emosi, jalan pikiran dan kondisi fisik seseorang.Stres yang tidak diatasi dengan baik biasanya berakibat pada ketidakmampuan seseorang berinteraksi secara positif dengan lingkungannya, baik dalam arti lingkungan pekerjaan maupun di luarnya. Protein merupakan komponen utama pada globin yang berperan dalam transoprtasi dan penyimpanan zat besi selain itu dalam penyerapan zat besi di usus halus juga dibantu oleh Heme Carrier Protein (HCP1). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan protein, zat besi dan asupan energi dengan stress kerja pada pekerja di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pekerja di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (PERSERO) sebanyak 171 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow sebanyak 50 sampel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan univariat dan bivariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakkteristik responden dan menentukan setiap variabel apakah saling berhubungan atau tidak. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan stress kerja dengan nilai P = 0,550 dan juga tidak ada hubungan antara asupan zat besi dengan stres kerja dengan nilai P = 0,682 begitu juga dengan asupan energi dengan stress kerja tidak terdapat hubungan dengan nilai P = 0,439. Disarankan kepada pemimpin perusahan agar membagikan tugas sesuai dengan kemampuan para pekerja agar tidak terjadi stress kerja pada pekerja dan pekerja harus lebih disiplin pada saat bekerja sehingga tidak terjadi hal-hal yang membahayakan. Diharapkan pihak PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia Makassar agar meningkatkan pengawasan dan lebih mewajibkan para pekerja menggunakan alat pelindung diri pada saat aktivitas bekerja dengan aman dan selamat.
Community Acceptance of Children with Disabilities in Medan City
Authors: Siregar Hairani , Nur Siti Hazzah 
Published: May 2021

This research is to see how the family and society accept the presence of children with disabilities in the family and society. This research was conducted in Medan Johor District, Medan City. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Using data collection techniques from interviews, observation, and documentation studies and using qualitative data analysis. The informants in this study were parents who have children with disabilities, communities who have neighbors with children with disabilities, community leaders and the coordinator of children with disabilities in Medan. The results of the research conducted show that parents who have children with disabilities feel very sad at the start of knowing that their children have disabilities and have a great sense of concern for the child's future. As time goes by, parents' acceptance of children with disabilities gets better, especially when parents see children's talents that need to be developed. Family neighbors who have children with disabilities, community leaders are able to accept the presence of children with disabilities present in the midst of the environment. Public. Furthermore, the coordinator of children with disabilities stated that there are still children with disabilities who experience discrimination and there is no forum provided by Medan City Government as a place to practice and channel the talents of children with disabilities.
Political Activism and Family Matters in Nadine Gordimer‘s My Son’s Story (1990)
Authors: Diakhaté Babacar 
Published: May 2021

Before independence, South Africa experienced her most socio-political turbulences because of Apartheid. Peter Abrahams, John Maxwell Coetzee and Nadine Gordimer depict racial discrimination, political and sexual violence and social injustice in the context of Apartheid. The aims of this article is to portray “political affairs”, “family matters” and private passions in Nadine Gordimer’s My Son’s Story. It also brings to light Sonny’s motivation to become a political activist and join the blacks in the resistance against racial discrimination.
The Performance Improvement and the Competitiveness of Private Universities (PTS) in North Sumatera through the Strategy of Building Institutional Competence
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Yamin , Sihombing Parulian 
Published: May 2021

According to data released by DIKTI 2015 concerning the classification and ranking of the best 200 of higher education in Indonesia is only 5 universities from North Sumatera that are included in the list, both public and private universities. The purpose in this study is to examine whether there in an effect of learning orientation, internal environment and reputation on institutional competence. As well as to test whether there is an effect of competence on the achievement of institutional performance. The unit of analysis in this research is private universities. Respondents of this research were divided into 2 stages: Stage 1 is focused on the leadership of PTS (rector, vice chancellor I, II, or III; director, deputy director I, II, or III; chairman or vice chairman I, II, or III), where one PTS will be represented by one respondent. This study will describe the perceptions of PTS leader regarding organisational learning, the influence of internal environment, reputation, competence strategies and PTS performance. The second stage of respondent was extended to student suppliers, companies using graduate students, students, lectures, administration staff to describe the perception of the institutional competitiveness. The population in this study were all private universities in North Sumatera amounting 267 universities. This study uses 16 indicator so that the minimum sample requirement is 80. The data was collected using questionnaire, while data measured by Likert scale. Data were analysed use Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) through Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) version 16.0 program.
Public Services Advertising Community Movement Program “GERMAS” Public Health, Batu Bara District through Radio Odan FM
Authors: Hasibuan Sahdin , Efendi Erwan , Rahman Arief 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to find and study about public services advertising community movement program “GERMAS” public health. This research is in the form of field research. Field research is research that is aimed directly at the location of the research to be studied, namely in a community, agency or company to search for data and then observe and conclude. Based on the results of the discussion in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that the public service advertisement broadcast of the GERMAS program broadcast by Odan FM Radio is effective, because listeners find it helpful to have information in the form of advertisements delivered through Odan Radio broadcasts, where many people follow several the points in the GERMAS program, although there are still people who do not know about and participate in this GERMAS program, where there are deficiencies felt by the Health Office in delivering the GERMAS program in the community.