bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHANGES IN HYDROGEN INDEX AND BLOOD ELECTROLYTES DURING RECOVERY PERIOD AFTER BLOOD LOSS WITH FOLLOWING ADMINISTRATION OF MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Semaka O.V. , Lutsenko R.V. , Vazhnichaya E.M. 
Published: June 2021

Magnetite nanoparticles are one of the extensively investigated and implemented into medical practice. They are known as having significant therapeutic potential in providing rapid recovery of hematological parameters after acute blood loss. Since the pathogenesis of acute blood loss, except of anaemia, includes other components (hypoxia, hypovolemia, acidosis), it is important to know how magnetite nanoparticles affect the parameters of these processes.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of magnetite nanoparticles on changes in hydrogen index (pH) and blood electrolytes induced by acute blood loss. Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on 47 white male rats. Blood loss (25% of circulating blood) was simulated by puncture of the heart under the ether anesthesia. The nanoparticles’ solution (5-8 nm) was administered intraperitoneally immediately after the blood loss in a dose of 6.75 mg Fe/kg in a volume of at least 1 ml. In 3, 24 and 72 hours, and in 5 day interval, the blood pH and content of HCO3–, Na+, K+ and Ca2+ were checked. The data obtained were processed using one-way variance analysis ANOVA (Statistica for Windows 8.0). Results and discussion. It is shown that magnetite nanoparticles elevated the pH level in 3 hours, reduced in 24 hours and did not affect it in 72 hours and 5 days as compared to the control pathology. The administration of magnetite nanoparticles after 3 hours, 24 hours and 5 days resulted in increase in Na+ content compared to that in blood loss. An increase in the content of K+ took place after 24 hours as compared to the control pathology. Magnetite nanoparticles contributed to the normalization of Ca2+ after 72 hours. The content of HCO3– in all terms of observations ranged within normal limits, except for that in blood loss with magnetite nanoparticles introduced after 24 hours caused the increase of HCO3–in 1.2 times compared to the control pathology. Conclusion. Magnetite nanoparticles, administered to manage the acute blood loss syndrome, are able to modify the acid-base balance and electrolyte content in the blood for 5 days of recovery period that largely depends on the ability of non-iron to accelerate erythropoiesis and thus to restrain other components in the pathogenesis.
COMMUNICATIVE AND CONFLICT-RESOLVING COMPETENCE OF MEDICAL INTERNS IN THE SPECIALTY "NERVOUS DISEASES"
Authors: Dzyak L.A. , Ekhalov V.V. , Sirko A.G. , Mizyakina К.V. 
Published: June 2021

The proper doctor-patient relationship has been proved to be essential prerequisite for rapid recovery. Positive attitude can contribute to positive therapeutic outcomes no less than the expert experience. Today, medical practitioners are experiencing a pressing need to boost communication skills and to master methods and tactics of communicative correction to deal with complex controversial issues. The medical interns who specialize in General Medicine constitutes a professional environment are at the cross-section between students and medical practitioners and, in terms of educational characteristics, between the pedagogical and andragogical educational subjects. The aim of this study is to assess the levels of communicative and conflict-resolving competences in medical interns specializing in nervous diseases. We carried out anonymous questionnaire survey of 50 medical interns (1 year of the internship) by using the Thomas’ method then adapted by N.V. Grishina in order to reveal the individuals with personal traits to uncooperative behaviour and analyzed the empirical data obtained. The study of the uncooperative behaviour indicators in young physicians has shown rather low values due to the deficient propensity to cooperate that is productive behaviour in a situation of conflict resolution. The results of the study point out that it is essential to motivate newly qualified medical doctors not only to obtain professional knowledge, but also to develop the relevant effective behavioural patterns; moreover, principles of effective communication strategies, tactics and techniques should be a component of training process on regular basis to foster the skills for effective health communication intervention. These issues require searching for new ways to correct the social behaviour foundations in medical practice.
RISK OF THROMBOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH GYNECOLOGICAL CANCERS OF VARYING EXTENT
Authors: Bodnar P. Ya. 
Published: June 2021

The tumour process in the female reproductive organs is known as a trigger for the development of thromboembolic complications. Tumour growth, surgery, anticancer therapy, venous catheters and physical inactivity contribute to the risk of thrombosis. There are numerous instances when even under adequate thromboembolism prevention patient may develop deep vein thrombosis resulting in further thrombi migration throughout the body. Such migration can lead to lethal outcome and, unfortunately, nullifies all treatment measures carried out as well as results in significant economic losses. Viewing the problem in a whole requires constant monitoring of blood parameters in dynamics with the interpretation and evaluation of the findings obtained. The purpose of this study is to compare blood parameters of gynaecological patients with a tumour process in the reproductive organs, who are undergoing treatment, have already undergone surgery or have sought medical assistance for the first time.
The study included 43 women, who were divided into groups: the control group involved 14 patients; 17 women with cervical cancer; 8 women with the uterine body cancer; 4 women with ovarian cancer. In all groups, except for the control group, the investigations were carried out before the beginning of treatment, during and after the treatment.
The comparison of the blood indicators in the women during the treatment and in post-operative period following the tumour removal demonstrated insignificant changes in the indices of coagulation system, even when taking into account the measures to prevent thrombogenesis. After the counting, the indices confirmed their statistical significance. All women, except those in the control group, demonstrated an increase in the level of all blood parameters, which are responsible for the formation of blood clots and indicate hypercoagulation. We noticed that the risk of blood clots in the female patients with tumours of the reproductive organs remained high, regardless of the localization of the process and the methods of treatment. It is not known exactly to what extent blood count findings would have changed without prescribing thromboembolism prevention course for gynaecological cancerous patients.
This study has shown the risk of thrombus formation in gynaecological oncology always remains high. The activation of the blood coagulation system occurs in all patients with cancerous diseases of the female reproductive organs of different localization. Surgical intervention or the anticancer therapy stimulates the blood coagulation function, and preventive treatment with pharmacological and mechanical methods does not make it possible to control these indicators in the first days after the operation. The patients with tumours of the female reproductive organs should be included in the group of patients with a high risk of thromboembolic complications.
Icon «The Judgment of the Jews over Christ» of the First Half of the XIX Century
Authors: Тихомирова Елена Леонидовна 
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию иконы «Суд иудеев над Иисусом Христом» из собрания русских икон при поддержке Фонда апостола Андрея Первозванного. Наличие палеосных святых свидетельствует о частном заказе данного образа, хотя крупный размер иконы явно указывает на её бытование в храме. Выбор столь оригинального сюжета, носящего «историко-дидактический» характер, привлек внимание исследователя той нетрадиционностью, которая выбивалась из привычного иконографического репертуара вкладных икон. В статье рассмотрены особенности стилистики и иконографии иконы. Выявлены стилистические аналоги, обоснована атрибуция и происхождение иконы из Стародубско-Ветcкого региона (Ветка). Показаны иконографические источники образа и их связь с народной гравюрой. Объяснено бытование иконы в старообрядческой среде.
The article is devoted to the study of the icon «The Judgment of the Jews over Jesus Christ». Stylistic and iconographic features of the icon are considered. There were also revealed some stylistic analogues, as well as the attribution and the origin of the icon from the Starodubsk-Vetka region (Vetka). Iconographic sources of the image and their connection with folk engravingsare shown. The existence of the icon in the Old Believer environment is explained.
On the problems of teaching church history subjects in the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church
Authors: Кечкин Иоанн 
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена проблемам, которые существуют в преподавании церковноисторических дисциплин в духовных заведениях Русской Православной Церкви. По мнению автора, основные проблемы заключаются в исключении курса «Общая церковная история» из учебного плана бакалавриата, во введении новых предметов и как следствие этого, в размывании тематических границ между церковно-историческими дисциплинами. Автор высказывает своё частное, субъективное мнение относительно вариантов улучшения преподавания церковно-исторических дисциплин в духовных заведениях Русской Православной Церкви.
The article deals with the problems that exist in the teaching of church-historical disciplines in ecclesiastical institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church. According to the author, the main problems are the exclusion of the course "General Church History" from the Baccalaureate curriculum, the introduction of new subjects and, as a consequence, the blurring of thematic boundaries between church-historical disciplines. The author expresses his private, subjective opinion on the options for improving the teaching of church history disciplines in ecclesiastical institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Ablutions and Remembrances
Authors: Михайлов Игорь 
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена определению этимологии слов «омовение» и «помовение», показана принципиальная разница между вышеуказанными понятиями на основе богослужебных указаний и исторической практики, упомянуты размышления по данному вопросу великих церковных святителей и деятелей. Основополагающим для данного исследования является эмпирический метод, включающий изучение главы 54 Устава XVI в. архиепископа Геннадия Новгородского, учительного известия, являющегося приложением Служебника, «Настольной книги священнослужителя» С. В. Булгакова и «Толкового Типикона» М. Н. Скабаллановича; анализ полученных сведений, наблюдение. В данном исследовании отражено отличие Устава современного и Устава архиепископа Геннадия Новгородского в части указаний о благоговейном практическом отношении до, во время и после Святой Евхаристии для мирян и священнослужителей; показано различие смысла слов «омовение» и «помовение» на базе Священного Предания; акцентируется важность того, что приобщённый Святых Христовых Тайн священнослужитель, выйдя же из церкви, не сразу приступит к какому либо делу, но некоторое время пребудет в молитвах и размышлении, а также воздержится от излишнего вкушения пищи, пития и сна. Всё это ради любви и чести к Небесному Царю Господу нашему Иисусу Христу, Которого причастившийся принял в обитель своей души и стал сотелесным Христовым Телом.
The article is dedicated to etymology of the words «ablution» and «lustration». The author shows a gross difference between the abovementioned concepts by dint of liturgical notions and historical philosophies, applies to great Church’s saints and figures. The mainstay of the essay is empirical method which includes the analysis of chapter 54 from the Typicon written by arch bishop of Novgorod Gennady, the scholastic news which are the appendix of the Priest’s Service Book, «Desk book of priest» by Bulgakov S. V. and «Explanatory Typicon» by Skaballanovich M. N.; the analysis of received information and observation. This essay contains the difference between modern Typicon and Typicon written by archbishop of Novgorod Gennady in XVI century. This dif ference regards the instructions about reverent practical attitude to the process before, during and after Eucharist for people and clergy. There is a semantic distinction between the words «ab lution» and «lustration» in the article. The author shows important emphasis about priest, who takes communion in Eucharist. This priest should get down to any business, but he should be in pray, meditate and abstain from excessive eating, drinking and sleeping. All these restrictions are for the sake of love and honor to our Heaven’s Father - Lord Jesus Christ, because priest, who takes communion in Eucharist, becomes part of God’s soul and body.
Is Codification of Canons Necessary in the Orthodox Church?
Authors: Сапсай Николай 
Published: June 2021

В предлагаемой статье продолжаем разбор одной из главных проблем современного канонического права - отсутствие выработанных критериев актуальности и применяемости церковных канонов на сегодняшний день в Православной Церкви. В статье представлены дополнительные мнения некоторых авторитетных богословов и канонистов XX и XXI в. по отношению к вопросу применяемости канонов. В качестве решения рассматриваемой проблемы будет проведён анализ возможности применить кодификацию имеющихся канонов в Православной Церкви. Мы не предполагаем поставить точку в столь сложном и актуальном вопросе, но предоставляем читателю возможные варианты решения, желая побудить его к самостоятельному и творческому мышлению в разбираемой богословской области.
Nthis article we continue the analysis of one of the main problems of modern canon law - the lack of clearly developed criteria for the relevance and applicability of canons in the Orthodox Church today. The article presents additional opinions of some authoritative theologians and canonists of the 20th and 21st centuries in relation to the issue of applicability of canons. As a solution to the problem under consideration, an analysis will be made of the possibility of applying the codification of existing canons in the Orthodox Church. Here we do not intend to put an end to such a complex and relevant issue, but to provide readers with possible solutions and encourage independent and creative thinking in this theological field.
Perspektif Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: Sulaeman Eman 
Published: June 2021

Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dapat dipandang sebagai suatu pendekatan dalam pengelolaan sekolah dalam rangka desentralisasi pendidikan yang memberikan kewenangan lebih luas kepada sekolah untuk mengambil keputusan mengenai pengelolaan sumber daya pendidikan sekolah (manusia, keuangan, material, metode, teknologi, wewenang dan waktu) yang didukung dengan partisipasi yang tinggi dari warga sekolah, orang tua, dan masyarakat, serta sesuai dengan kerangka kebijakan pendidikan nasional dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Manajemen berbasis sekolah pada intinya adalah memberikan kewenangan terhadap sekolah untuk melakukan pengelolaan dan perbaikan kualitas secara terus menerus. Dapat juga dikatakan bahwa manajemen berbasis sekolah pada hakikatnya adalah penyerasian sumber daya yang dilakukan secara mandiri oleh sekolah dengan melibatkan semua kelompok kepentingan yang terkait dengan sekolah secara langsung dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan peningkatan mutu sekolah atau untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional
Motivasi Kerja Dan Motivasi Berhasil
Authors: Fatah Tata Mohamad 
Published: June 2021

Pembahasan manajemen berkaitan dengan proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, kepemimpinan dan pengendalian, yang didalamnya terdapat upaya dari anggota organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan bersama. Motivasi dibutuhkan oleh bawahan sebagai daya dorong semangat bekerja, sehingga bawahan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan merasa senang dan tanpa tertekan oleh atasan serta mampu melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya masing-masing . Dengan motivasi yang bagus dan tepat, pencapaian tujuan organisasi akan tercapai sesuai dengan target yang sudah ditetapkan . Motivasi kerja yang dilaksanakan secara sadar dan terencana dalam suatu organisasi, merupakan faktor pendorong yang kuat untuk memompa dan memberikan semangat kerja pada bawahan, terutama faktor motivasi yang timbul dari dalam diri ( Intrisnsik) orang tersebut
Pengaruh Insentif Terhadap Kedisplinan Dan Kinerja Gur
Authors: Kamal Yusaini 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Insentif Terhadap Kedisiplinan dan Kinerja Guru. Hipotesis penelitian ini meliputi : 1) Ketercapaian Pemberian Insentif di SMPN1 Pontang dan MTsN Ciruas/Serang. 2). Tingkat Ketercapaian pelaksanaan kedisiplinan di SMPN 1 Pontang dan MTsN Ciruas/Serang . 3). Tingkat Ketercapaian Kinerja Guru di SMPN1 Pontang dan MTsN Ciruas/Serang. . 4). Seberapa besar Pengaruh insentif terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru di SMPN1 Pontang dan MTsN Ciruas/Serang. 5). Seberapa besar pengaruh Insentif Terhadap kinerja guru di SMPN1 Pontang dan MTsN Ciruas/Serang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Survei. Dengan populasi terjangkau guru SMPN 1 Pontang sebanyak 30 orang dan guru MTsN Ciruas/Serang sebanyak 35 orang jumlah seluruhnya 65 orang .. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu angket Variabel X (Insentif) 30 soal yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas; angket Variabel Y1 (kedisiplinan) sebanyak 30 soal yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, dan angket Variabel Y2 (kinerja) guru sebanyak 30 soal yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya.; Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Sederhana. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh insentif terhadap kedisiplinan dan kinerja guru. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh persamaan regresi yang terbentuk antara Ŷ= α+=61,62+78,260.26Y1+0.40Y2, dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 diperoleh Ftabel sebesar 0.66. Karena > yaitu 138.8 >0.66, Maka tolak H0 dan terima H1, dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh insentif terhadap kedisiplinan dan kinerja guru
Diritto comunitario ed europeo: Giurisprudenza
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo 3.11.2009, caso Lautsi c. Italialibertŕ di religionediritto all'istruzionesimboli religiosilaicitŕ dello Stato (in lingua francese)2. Corte di giustizia delle Comunitŕ europee 22.10.2009, caso Zurita García e Choque Cabrera, causa C-261/08 e C-348/08permesso di soggiorno di breve duratascadenza del titolo di soggiornoConvenzione di applicazione dell'Accordo di Schengenobbligo comunitario di espulsioneinsussistenza.
Diritto italiano: Penale
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte di cassazione 6.5/28.5.2009 n. 22352ingiustificata inottemperanza all'ordine di allontanamento del questorenullitŕ del decreto di espulsione prefettiziainsussistenza del reato 2. Corte di cassazione 10.7/30.10.2009 n. 41819diffusione di idee fondate sulla superioritŕ o sull'odio razziale o etnicoelemento psicologicoconsapevolezza del carattere discriminatorio del messaggio propagandatoSCHEDA a cura della redazione3. Corte di cassazione 23.9/18.11.2009 n. 44157omessa esibizione, senza giustificato motivo, di documento identificativo o attestante la regolare presenza nel territorio dello Statostraniero irregolareesigibilitŕ della condottasussistenza del reatomodifiche letterali ex l. 94 del 2009irrilevanza 4. Tribunale di Bologna 19.10.2009 n. 2249omessa esibizione, senza giustificato motivo, di documento identificativo e di documento attestante la regolare presenza nel territorio dello Statomodifiche ex l. n. 94 del 2009insussistenza del reato nei confronti dello straniero irregolarmente presente nel territorio dello StatoSCHEDA a cura della redazioneTribunale di Modena 19.10.2009soggiorno illegale nel territorio dello Statoviolazione degli artt. 2, 3, 25 co. 2, 27 co. 1 e 3, 97, 117 Cost.questione di legittimitŕ costituzionale6. Giudice di pace di Agrigento 15.12.2009ingresso illegale nel territorio dello Statoviolazione degli artt. 3, 25, 27 e 117 Cost.questione di legittimitŕ costituzionale
Diritto italiano. Asilo
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte di cassazione 3.5.2010 n. 10636 - richiedente status di rifugiato - diniego della Commissione e conseguente ordine di allontanamento dal territorio nazionale - illegittimitŕ del decreto del giudice di pace che aveva respinto il ricorso avverso l'espulsione.2. Tribunale di Trieste 17.8.2009 n. 304 - richiedente lo status di rifugiato per persecuzione legata ad orientamento sessuale - diritto umano fondamentale - impugnazione del diniego del riconoscimento dello status - accertamento di merito del giudice ordinario - sufficienza della prova indiziaria.
Diritto italiano. Cittadinanza
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Consiglio di Stato 3.5.2010 n. 2499 - richiesta di cittadinanza italiana - decorso del termine biennale per la definizione del procedimento - limite temporale insuperabile solo per la richiesta di status civitatis di cittadini stranieri coniugati con cittadini italiani - esclusione di applicazione analogica.2. Consiglio di Stato 10.5.2010 n. 2815 - richiesta di cittadinanza italiana - silenzio protrattosi nel tempo - ricorso davanti al Tar regionale di residenza del ricorrente - regolamento di competenza - provvedimento che esplica efficacia sul territorio nazionale - foro della PA - declaratoria di competenza territoriale del Tar Lazio.3. Tribunale amministrativo regionale Lombardia 16.6.2010 n. 2321 - richiesta di cittadinanza per coniugio - presentazione prima dell'entrata in vigore della legge 94/2009 - rigetto per dichiarata inammissibilitŕ della domanda stante l'intervenuta nuova disciplina - mancata applicazione del principio tempus regit actum - illegittimitŕ del rigetto SCHEDA di Nazzarena Zorzella.
Diritto italiano. Espulsioni
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte di cassazione 6.5.2010 n. 11005 - espulsione - omessa traduzione - nullitŕ - incidenza sul termine di opposizione - verifica intervenuta conoscenza dell'atto - dimostrazione in base a procedure amministrative collegate - rigetto del ricorso in cassazione.SCHEDA di Pier Luigi di Bari2. Giudice di pace di Bari 14.6.2010 - espulsione - sfruttamento lavorativo - diritto protezione sociale e umanitaria - annullamento.