bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crianças
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

A criança e a família: como se vive com naturalidade a pobreza nada natural
Prostituição e tráfico de adolescentes
O mundo dos pequenos na órbita dos adultos
“Tenho duas culturas dentro de mim” (Depoimento)
Como perpetuar uma classe operária
Crianças e adolescentes envolvidos no movimento dekassegui
A distância dos filhos – reflexões sobre núcleos familiares divididos pela migração
Brasileirinhos longe de casa: entre sonho e realidade
Lugares próprios entre modos de ser distintos? A inserção das crianças que moraram no Japão
Crianças refugiadas: crianças em alto risco?
Viena e “a crise dos refugiados na Europa”: um mosaico etnográfico
Proteção internacional e meninas refugiadas: onde elas estão?
Infância refugiada: a criança e o direito à educação
Cultura
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

E a festa, onde foi parar?
Editorial (Ed. 7, Cultura)
O lazer da população de origem migrante na metrópole
O retorno para a festa
A música sertaneja entre o pão e o circo
As sete vidas da cultura popular
A música urbana de Luiz Gonzaga
O migrante e o movimento operário (Depoimento)
O tempo de festa é sempre
Festa no sertão
Televisão, classes populares e mediação cultural
Festas de migrantes
Sentidos da festa à brasileira
É dia de festa no rio Curipi
Festa no cerrado
Festas arouquenses no Rio de Janeiro: reinventando tradições
Festa “gaúcha” nos gerais da Bahia (Crônica)
As associações recreativas nas regiões de colonização alemã no Sul do Brasil: kultur e etnicidade
CTN: um Nordeste paulistano
A Praça Sílvio Romero – a “tradição”
A linguagem dos símbolos no contexto da migração
“Salud! Sirvase compadre!” a comida e a bebida nos rituais bolivianos em São Paulo
Migração e diversidade linguística em Luanda
A linguagem fotográfica no Islã
A alimentação e a culinária da imigração italiana
A linguagem dos símbolos no contexto da migração
Os brincantes de Lucas e histórias de um boi migrante
Receber e incorporar o diferente
Hospitalidade a qualquer hora, hospitalidade a qualquer tempo
Migrações e interculturalidade no Brasil e na França
Presença cultural francesa no Brasil
O made in Brasil em Londres: migração e os bens culturais
O livro da hospitalidade: acolhida do estrangeiro na história e nas culturas. Alain Montandon (Org.) São Paulo: Senac, 2011. (Resenha)
Los migrantes paraguayos y la lengua guarani
As manifestações da cultura popular nordestina em Sorocaba-SP
Multiculturalismo, Migration, and the Politics of identity in Singapore. Kwen Fee Lian (Ed.). Brunei: Editora UBD, 2015. (Resenha)
Educação
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

O migrante e a educação: o sonho nutre a luta
O migrante e a educação
O campesinato vive
A formação sindical: uma das várias dimensões de classe dos trabalhadores
Analfabetos na sociedade letrada: diferenças culturais e modos de pensamento
O que pode ler o iletrado?
Indagações sobre a educação de jovens filhos de migrantes
O rural-urbano e a escola brasileira (ensaio de interpretação sociológica)
Educação para além do conhecimento
Mova-SP: uma experiência tentando escapulir a utopia
O migrante nos livros didáticos de geografia
Educação e novas tecnologias
Migrantes da construção civil em João Pessoa-PB (Relato de experiência)
Uma escola alemã em Mato Grosso
Educação de adultos migrantes – a experiência de um professor nativo
Caminhando sobre fronteiras: o papel da educação na vida de adultos migrantes (Resenha) – Fernando Frochtengarten. São Paulo: Summus Editorial, 2009
O papel da família e de organizações civis no ensino de português para crianças (anglo) brasileiras
Revitalização linguística do japonês no Brasil: a atuação dos retornados brasileiros do Japão como professores de língua japonesa
Duas histórias de migrantes sobre educação, trabalho e moradia na periferia paulistana (1960 e 1980)
Cuando la frontera no es la única barrera: desafios puestos a los niños inmigrantes en el espacio escolar
Fronteiras
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

De Criciúma para o mundo: rearranjos familiares dos novos migrantes brasileiros
Frentes de expansão: os novos espaços dos velhos problemas (Entrevista)
Imigrantes, fronteiras e agricultura nas matas do Vale do Mucuri
A fronteira amazônica no governo Vargas: campanha da borracha e mobilização de trabalhadores
Cruzando a linha: um olhar de fé sobre a fronteira EUA-México
Fronteiras de tradição cultural Guarani Mbya e a presença do Jurua (civilizado) nas Reservas Indígenas
A situação dos imigrantes ilegais no continente americano: a contradição norte-americana
“Estación migratória” – flashes
Catarinenses na fronteira
Uniões exogâmicas dos imigrantes bolivianos na fronteira do Brasil
A Travessia está em travessia
Ciudad del Este: do comércio de fronteira ao centro de São Paulo
Gerações
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

A inserção dos migrantes através das gerações
Vivências diferenciadas entre três gerações de japoneses em São Paulo
A imigração árabe no Brasil
Os filhos da África em Portugal: a vida entre dois mundos
Pensando a terceira idade da primeira geração de imigrantes brasileiros nos Estados Unidos
“Eu sou daqui, meus pais não!”
Grandes obras - barragens
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

Barragens: da política oficial à resistência dos atingidos
Carta de Goiânia
Intervenções e armadilhas de grande porte
O planejamento do setor elétrico brasileiro
Implantação de grandes hidrelétricas: estratégias do setor elétrico, estratégias das populações atingidas
As políticas de gestão da força de trabalho e as condições de vida do trabalhador das obras barrageiras
Alto Uruguai: migração forçada e a reatualização da identidade camponesa
Malária, migrações e grandes projetos na Amazônia
Alternativas às hidrelétricas na região amazônica – o caso de Ji-Paraná
Lutas, vitórias e desafios: a resistência no Alto Uruguai (Relato de experiência)
GROWTH HORMONE LEVELS AT INDUCED HYPOGLYCEMIA; AN EFFECTIVE WAY OF DIAGNOSING GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY
Authors: Basharat Nida , Memon Asif Ali , Nida Sumbal , Asif Naveed , Malik Saima Shakil , Khadim Muhammad Tahir 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To introduce a relatively convenient and effective way of conducting Insulin Tolerance Test for diagnosis of Growth Hormone deficiency in children with short stature.
Study Design: Cross sectional analytical study.
Place and Duration of Study: Conducted at Department of Chemical Pathology and Endocrinology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, from May 2017 to Jul 2018.
Methodology: A total of 185 cases were included. Sample selection was done by non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Insulin tolerance test was performed by taking basal sample for serum growth hormone and plasma glucose levels before giving intravenous insulin bolus according to dose of 0.15 IU/kg. Samples for Growth Hormone level were repeated at time of induced hypoglycemia (defined as plasma glucose level of <2.8 mmol/L), 30 minutes and 60 minutes post induction.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 10 ± 4 years, majority 120 (65%) were males. In the study population, 41 (22%) patients showed adequate response to insulin tolerance test while 144 (78%) showed inadequate response. At level of induction, mean growth hormone levels were 31.9 ± 18.8 mIU/l and 4.7 ± 4.4 mIU/l in patients showing adequate and inadequate response respectively (p-value <0.05). Majority 32 (78%) of the patients showing adequate response had peak growth hormone response (>20 mIU/l) at induction alone, followed by 30 minutes post induction; reflecting the significance of these two samples in diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency.
Conclusion: We concluded that there is a simpler ...........
PERFORMANCE OF PROMIS-29 (PATIENT REPORTED OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM-29) IN PATIENTS OF RHEUMATIOD ARTHRITIS
Authors: Lashari Naveed Aslam , Khan Saira E.A , Batool Shabnam , Khan Asadullah , Din Zia u 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine the performance of patient reported outcome measurement information system inpatients with rheumatoid arthritis in our setup.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Division of Rheumatology, Fatima memorial hospital, Lahore Pakistan, from May2019 to Jul 2019.
Methodology: A total of 191 patients of either gender, aged more than 16 years with sero +ve rheumatoid arthritis were included in the study.
Results: Majority of patients 156 (81.67%) were female and male 35 (18.32%) with mean age 38 ± 12.19 years.Diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis and compliant with csDMARDs. Out of all these, majority were in low diseaseactivity (LDA) 72 (38%), remission 62 (32%), moderate 42 (22%) and high disease activity 16 (8%). Mean T-score of all measures showed variations of scores as disease progresses. For all measures, mild change was noted between low disease activity and moderate disease activity whereas high difference was seen in remission and high disease activity. Highest correlations were seen among similar constructs of physical health, mental health, and social health. Fatigue was strongly correlated with social role and social activity.
Conclusion: There was a considerable impact of rheumatoid arthritis on physical, social and mental healthcalculated with patient reported outcomes measurement information system-29 (PROMIS-29).
THE SUCCESS OF ULTRASOUND GUIDED INSERTION OF CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER VERSUS LANDMARK TECHNIQUE
Authors: Munir Bilal , Naz Fahim Ullah , Saleem Salman , Khalid Amna , Khan Adnan Aqil , Din Hassan Ud 
Published: February 2021

Objective: Central venous catheterization is an important skill for doctors working in the departments ofmedicine, surgery, critical care, anesthesiology, and emergency. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, USA named ultrasound guidance of central venous catheter placement as one of 11 most underutilized practices that can enhance patient safety with greatest strength of evidence to provide clear opportunities for safety improvement. In this study, we compare the success of ultrasound-guided insertion of central venous catheter versus landmark technique.
Study Design: Randomized controlled clinical trial.
Place and Duration of Study: Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from Jul to Dec 2016.Methodology: One hundred twenty patients admitted in its wards and undergone CVC were included. Patientswere divided into group A & group B containing 60 patients each. In ‘group A’ CVC was done with ultrasoundassistance while in ‘group B’ CVC was done with landmark technique. The primary study outcome was No. ofattempts at which CVC was done.
Results: In this study, 120 patients were enrolled. There was no difference in demographic data comparison.Success rate was found to be 28 (46.67%) in-group A while 16 (26.67%) in-group B with the p-value of 0.042 which is significant.
Conclusion: We concluded that CVC with ultrasound guidance is more successful than landmark technique.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES OF ANCA ASSOCIATED VASCULITIS: EXPERIENCE AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: Aslam Muhammad Zeeshan , Kakkar Asadullah , Khan Haseeb Ahmed , Khan Saira Elaine Anwar 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine the clinical and laboratory features during the disease course in patients of anticytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis in Pakistani patients presenting to a tertiary care center.
Study Design: Case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Fatima Memorial Hospital Shadman Lahore, from Dec 2018 to Mar 2019.
Methodology: A collection of 20 patients regarding demographic data, constitutional symptoms, mucocutaneous symptoms and signs, upper respiratory symptoms, lower respiratory symptoms, orbital and ocular manifestation, cardiovascular, peripheral vascular manifestation, central and peripheral neurologic manifestation, abdominal manifestation and renal manifestation
Results: Sixteen patients (80%) had a diagnosis of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis, and 4 patients (20%) wereof microscopic polyangiitis. The most common systemic involvement in descending order were constitutionalsymptoms (75%), ear nose and throat symptoms (50%), renal (50%), respiratory (45%), ocular (40%) and neurologic (40%). Most common laboratory abnormalities in our patients included leukocytosis (45%), anemia (35%), hematuria (50%), proteinuria (45%), and elevated serum creatinine (45%). Cytoplasmic-anti cytoplasmic antibody (C-ANCA) was positive in 11 (55%), all cases were of granulomatosis with polyangiitis, P-ANCA was positive in 5 (25%) of all patients, with 4 (100%) in Microscopic polyangiitis. Analysis of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis according to gender and cytoplasmic-anti cytoplasmic antibody status showed correlation of renal involvement with cytoplasmic-anti cytoplasmic antibody status with statistical significance of p=0.036. Plain chest X-rays showed infiltrates in 2 (10%), nodularity 2 (10%), cavitation in 2 (10%), effusion in 1 (5%), and reticulonodular showing in 1 (5%) patients. High-resolution computed tomography findings included ground-glass opacification in 5............
COMPARISON OF ORAL CHLOROQUINE WITH SYSTEMIC MEGLUMINE ANTIMONIATE IN TREATMENT OF CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS
Authors: Farooq Muhammad , Farooq Muhammad Saad , Bari Arfan Ul , Malik Tariq Mehmood 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To compare the efficacy of oral chloroquine with systemic meglumine antimoniate in treatment ofcutaneous leishmaniasis.
Study Design: Open-label comparative prospective study.
Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted in the department of Dermatology, Combined MilitaryHospital Multan, from Jan to Oct 2018.
Methodology: Fifty adult male patients completed the study. The inclusion criteria for the study were patientshaving untreated skin lesions less than 3 months old. Diagnosis was made on the basis of history and clinicalfeatures and was confirmed on histopathological examination. Patients were divided into 2 groups of 25 each,group A patients received meglumine antimoniate 810mg intramuscularly once a day whereas group B patientswere given oral chloroquine 250mg twice a day. Pre-treatment complete physical examination was done alongwith blood complete picture, urine routine examination, liver function tests, renal function tests and electrocadiogram. They were repeated after 2 weeks and at the end of treatment. The efficacy was measured by healing of lesions with a measuring tape.
Results: Fifty patients completed the study. At the end of treatment, among group A patients, 4 (16%) showedno improvement, 21 (84%) improved; whereas in group B patients, 11 (44%) showed no improvement, 14 (56%)showed improvement. Percentage reduction in surface area of skin lesions was 77.6% in group A, whereas ingroup B, it was 42.7%.
Conclusion: Meglumine antimoniate showed better efficacy than chloroquine but oral chloroquine was alsoeffective and can be used as an alternative therapy.
TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF GENDER, ADVANCED AGE, LONGER DURATION OF ILLNESS AND HIGHER GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS ON MEAN PLATELET VOLUME (MPV) IN PATIENTS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Malik Umair Ijaz , Tareen Tariq Bashir , Malik Uzair Ijaz , Naseer Hina , Rehman Mehar 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine the effect of gender, advanced age, longer duration of illness and higher glycosylatedhemoglobin levels on mean platelet volume in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Kohat, from Jul 2017 to Aug 2018.
Methodology: In this study 248 patients with type 2 diabetes were evaluated as per inclusion/exclusion criteria.Data from all patients was collected which included age, gender, duration of disease, symptoms & signs of target organ damage, Fasting Blood Glucose at presentation, HbA1c levels and complete blood count including mean Platelet Volume. Patients were then divided into different categories according to their gender, age, duration of illness and HbA1c levels. Mean mean platelet volume for each category was calculated and compared using student t-test. Data was analyzed using SPSS-21 and means for each group were compared.
Results: Sample size (n) was 248, 140 (57%) patients were male and 108 (43%) were female with mean meanplatelet volume of 11.51 ± 0.80fL and 11.66 ± 0.78fL respectively. Age wise stratification showed 45 patients (17%) below 50 years of age, 85 patients (37%) between 50 and 59 years, 80 patients (32%) between 60 and 69 years and 38 patients (14%) aged 70 years and more. Mean mean platelet volume for these age groups was 10.76 ± 0.61fL, 11.36 ± 0.68fL, 12.03 ± 0.60fL and 12.07 ± 0.58 fL respectively...........Keywords: ,, , .
CORRELATION OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM WITH ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN FINAL YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Murtaza Badar , Ashar Abid , Sabir Sohail 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To assess the correlation of medical professionalism score of final year medical students with theiracademic results of the final professional examination.
Study Design: Correlational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Army Medical College, Rawalpindi, from Mar to Nov 2019.
Methodology: Final year medical students were enrolled by non-probability consecutive sampling. Their medical professionalism score was calculated using the Penn State College of Medicine-Professionalism Questionnaire (PSCOM-PQ). All the aspects of accountability, altruism, excellence, duty, honour/integrity and respect were noted using the questionnaire. Thirty points from the questionnaire were used, calculating the maximum value of 150. After the final professional examination, their academic results were procured. The strength of the relationship between medical professionalism score and academic results of final year professional examination was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: A total of 75 final year medical students were studied. The age ranged from 22-27 years (23.96 ± 1.16years). The male to female ratio was 2.12:1. The medical professionalism score ranged from 71-150 points (127.28 ± 15.43). The academic results percentages of final year professional examination (MBBS) were not found to be significantly correlated with their professionalism score (r=-0.10, p=0.394).
Conclusion: The medical professionalism score of the final year medical students has no statistically significantcorrelation with their academic performance.
CURRENT PRACTICES OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN OPERATION THEATERS: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Mahboob Saira , Mehmood Tariq , Gulrez Amna , Sultan Anum , Nasir Zeshan , Khan Taimur Azam 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To evaluate the prevailing practices regarding personal protective equipment in operation theaters.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Pakistan Naval Ship Shifa Hospital, Karachi, from May to Jun 2020.
Methodology: After the approval of the approval of the hospital ethical committee, 300 online forms were send. A total of 227 respondents returned the 22 questions survey forms. Data was collected and analyzed using online site www.surveyplanet.com.
Results: A total of 203 forms were included in our final analysis. Most 128 (63.1%) were males with 90 (44.3%)common aged between 31-40 years and 168 (82.8%) working in tertiary care hospitals. One hundred and fiftyeight (77.8%) were routinely managing known Covid cases per-operatively. One hundred and seventy four(85.7%) reported that personal protective equipment was being provided by the hospital administration; 55(27.1%) have bought part of full protective equipment at their own expense; 72 (35.5%) re-using protective equipment; 167 (82.3%) being provided with N-95 masks and 120 (59.1%) re-using N-95 masks. One hundred and twenty one (59.6%) wearing level III protective gear during all surgeries. 192 (94.6%) respondents reportedmaintaining hand hygiene after each patient. Only 65 (32%) taking shower at the hospital at the end of their shift.
Conclusion: Most of the operation theaters were providing protective equipment to their staff with nearly half reusing protective gear and N-95 masks.
Qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer gastrointestinal
Authors: Vieira Angélica Reis , Fortes Renata Costa 
Published: February 2021

Introdução: O câncer se configura um dos principais problemas de saúde pública em todo o mundo, sendo o câncer gastrointestinal um dos mais prevalentes entre as populações. Diante dos diversos tipos de tratamentos e controles disponíveis para o câncer e seus efeitos colaterais, observa-se uma grande incidência de desnutrição que, juntamente com o apoio familiar dentre outros, podem reduzir ou piorar a qualidade de vida.Objetivo: Investigar, na literatura, a qualidade de vida de pacientes com cancer gastrointestinal.Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema, de artigos científicos publicados nos periódicos indexados em Pubmed/Medline, SciELO e Lilacs/Bireme, com ênfase nos últimos cinco anos (2009-2014).Resultados: Atualmente, existem diversos estudos que avaliam a qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos. Contudo, a maioria é direcionada para o câncer de mama e para pacientes atendidos em âmbito ambulatorial, ou seja, aqueles não internados. A literatura demonstra uma grande influência do apoio familiar, estado nutricional, tratamento utilizado e presença de ostomias na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com câncer gastrointestinal.Conclusão: Os estudos analisados apontam que a qualidade de vida pode ser influenciada pelo processo tumoral maligno, sendo induzida pelos diversos aspectos envolvidos, como apoio familiar, tratamento utilizado, presença ou não de estomias dentre outros.
Prescrição de ácido fólico por ginecologistas no Distrito Federal para prevenir defeitos de tubo neural
Authors: Léda Rayssa Medeiros , Alves Ludimilla de Sousa , Amorim Fábio Ferreira , De Almeida Karlo Jozefo Quadros , Rubim Renata Orlandi 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar recomendações de ingestão de ácido fólico para prevenção de defeitos do tubo neural (DTN) em mulheres em idade fértil e gestantes por médicos ginecologistas-obstetras e médicos residentes dessa área em 6 hospitais da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal (SES-DF).
Métodos: Estudo descritivo transversal realizado entre junho/2010 e julho/2011 por meio de questionário aplicado médicos especialistas ginecologistas/obstetras e médicos residentes dessa área em 6 hospitais da SES-DF .
Resultados: 101 profissionais responderam ao questionário (74 especialistas e 27 residentes). O objetivo da suplementação como prevenção dos DTN foi referido em 95,0% das respostas, sendo que 92,1% dos profissionais (93/101) afirmaram orientar suas pacientes em idade fértil e vida sexual ativa sobre a importância da suplementação. Desses, 20,8% (21/101) prescreviam ácido fólico a todas pacientes não gestantes, em idade fértil e com vida sexual ativa, 60,4% (61/101) para todas mulheres não gestantes, em idade fértil, com vida sexual ativa e histórico familiar de DTN, e 74,3% (75/101) para todas gestantes sem histórico familiar de DTN. Em relação as doses prescritas de ácido fólico, 5mg/dia foi a posologia mais referida em mulheres não gestantes, em idade fértil e com vida sexual ativa (42,6,3%, 43/101) e em mulheres com antecedente de DTN (47,5%, 48/101).
Conclusão: Considerando-se a população alvo, período e dose preconizados, a orientação quanto à suplementação de ácido fólico a mulheres em idade fértil e vida sexual ativa esteve abaixo do recomendado para uma prevenção efetiva de DTN.