bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Software Training in HEP
Authors: Malik Sudhir , Meehan Samuel , Lieret Kilian , Oan Evans Meirin , Villanueva Michel H. , Katz Daniel S. , Stewart Graeme A. , Elmer Peter , Aziz Sizar , Bellis Matthew , Bianchi Riccardo Maria , Bianco Gianluca , Bonilla Johan Sebastian , Burger Angela , Burzynski Jackson , Chamont David , Feickert Matthew , Gadow Philipp , Gruber Bernhard Manfred , Guest Daniel , Hageboeck Stephan , Heinrich Lukas , Horzela Maximilian M. , Huwiler Marc , Lange Clemens , Lehmann Konstantin , Li Ke , Majumder Devdatta , Mamužić Judita , Nelson Kevin , Newhouse Robin , Nibigira Emery , Norberg Scarlet , Pineda Arturo Sánchez , Proffitt Mason , Regnery Brendan , Roepe Amber , Roiser Stefan , Schreiner Henry , Shadura Oksana , Stark Giordon , Swatman Stephen Nicholas , Thais Savannah , Valassi Andrea , Wunsch Stefan , Yakobovitch David , Yuan Siqi 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe long-term sustainability of the high-energy physics (HEP) research software ecosystem is essential to the field. With new facilities and upgrades coming online throughout the 2020s, this will only become increasingly important. Meeting the sustainability challenge requires a workforce with a combination of HEP domain knowledge and advanced software skills. The required software skills fall into three broad groups. The first is fundamental and generic software engineering (e.g., Unix, version control, C++, and continuous integration). The second is knowledge of domain-specific HEP packages and practices (e.g., the ROOT data format and analysis framework). The third is more advanced knowledge involving specialized techniques, including parallel programming, machine learning and data science tools, and techniques to maintain software projects at all scales. This paper discusses the collective software training program in HEP led by the HEP Software Foundation (HSF) and the Institute for Research and Innovation in Software in HEP (IRIS-HEP). The program equips participants with an array of software skills that serve as ingredients for the solution of HEP computing challenges. Beyond serving the community by ensuring that members are able to pursue research goals, the program serves individuals by providing intellectual capital and transferable skills important to careers in the realm of software and computing, inside or outside HEP.
Aerodynamic Design of Airfoil Shape for Gust Generation in a Transonic Wind Tunnel
Authors: Natale Nunzio , Russo Serena , Dequand Sylvie , Lepage Arnaud , Paletta Nicola 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis article presents the aerodynamic design of the airfoil of the gust generator system being developed in the GUDGET project and conceived to generate high-amplitude gusts in a transonic wind tunnel. The system is made of vanes creating a flow deviation in turn by flapping around a rotational axis or by blowing air though a suitable sonic jet located close to the vane trailing edge. The airfoil shape optimization has been carried out using a design of experiment technique (DOE) and response surface optimization along with URANS CFD. The computational model has been preliminarily validated using data provided by ONERA for the baseline design at a lower Mach number ($$\hbox {M}=0.73$$

M
=
0.73

) and then compared with the one actually required by GUDGET in the test chamber ($$\hbox {M}=0.82$$

M
=
0.82

). All the cases have been optimized at a frequency of 40 Hz and then investigated at a frequency of 80Hz.
Non-Gaussian fluctuations of randomly trapped random walks
Authors: Bowditch Adam 
Published: October 2021

AbstractIn this paper we consider the one-dimensional, biased, randomly trapped random walk with infinite-variance trapping times. We prove sufficient conditions for the suitably scaled walk to converge to a transformation of a stable Lévy process. As our main motivation, we apply subsequential versions of our results to biased walks on subcritical Galton–Watson trees conditioned to survive. This confirms the correct order of the fluctuations of the walk around its speed for values of the bias that yield a non-Gaussian regime.
Opportunities and challenges in improving antimicrobial use during the era of telehealth expansion: A narrative review
Authors: Suzuki Hiroyuki , Shealy Stephanie C. , Throneberry Kyle , Stenehjem Edward , Livorsi Daniel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Efforts to improve antimicrobial prescribing are occurring within a changing healthcare landscape, which includes the expanded use of telehealth technology. The wider adoption of telehealth presents both challenges and opportunities for promoting antimicrobial stewardship. Telehealth provides 2 avenues for remote infectious disease (ID) specialists to improve inpatient antimicrobial prescribing: telehealth-supported antimicrobial stewardship and tele-ID consultations. Those 2 activities can work separately or synergistically. Studies on telehealth-supported antimicrobial stewardship have reported a reduction in inpatient antimicrobial prescribing, cost savings related to less antimicrobial use, a decrease in Clostridioides difficile infections, and improved antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for common organisms. Tele-ID consultation is associated with fewer hospital transfers, a shorter length of hospital stay, and decreased mortality. The implementation of these activities can be flexible depending on local needs and available resources, but several barriers may be encountered. Opportunities also exist to improve antimicrobial use in outpatient settings. Telehealth provides a more rapid mechanism for conducting outpatient ID consultations, and increasing use of telehealth for routine and urgent outpatient visits present new challenges for antimicrobial stewardship. In primary care, urgent care, and emergency care settings, unnecessary antimicrobial use for viral acute respiratory tract infections is common during telehealth encounters, as is the case for fact-to-face encounters. For some diagnoses, such as otitis media and pharyngitis, antimicrobials are further overprescribed via telehealth. Evidence is still lacking on the optimal stewardship strategies to improve antimicrobial prescribing during telehealth encounters in ambulatory care, but conventional outpatient stewardship strategies are likely transferable. Further work is warranted to fill this knowledge gap.
Connecting quantitatively derived personality–psychopathology models and neuroscience
Authors: Latzman Robert D. , Krueger Robert F. , DeYoung Colin G. , Michelini Giorgia 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Traditionally, personality has been conceptualized in terms of dimensions of human experience – habitual ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving. By contrast, psychopathology has traditionally been conceptualized in terms of categories of disorder – disordered thinking, feeling, and behaving. The empirical literature, however, routinely shows that psychopathology does not coalesce into readily distinguishable categories. Indeed, psychopathology tends to delineate dimensions that are relatively similar to dimensions of personality. In this special issue of Personality Neuroscience, authors took up the challenge of reconceptualizing personality and psychopathology in terms of connected and interrelated dimensions, and they considered the utility of pursuing neuroscientific inquiry from this more integrative perspective. In this editorial article, we provide the relevant background to the interface between personality, psychopathology, and neuroscience; summarize contributions to the special issue; and point toward directions for continued research and refinement. All told, it is evident that quantitatively derived, integrative models of personality–psychopathology represent a particularly promising conduit for advancing our understanding of the neurobiological foundation of human experience, both functional and dysfunctional.
Constructing the Public Concert Hall
Authors: SMITH NEIL THOMAS 
Published: October 2021

AbstractIn the current discourse surrounding classical music institutions, issues of inclusion and diversity are regularly to the fore. There is pressure to prove the relevance of orchestras and ensembles to wider society, with outreach work in educational settings and in communities already an established part of their output. Using data gathered from a research project with the International Music and Performing Arts Charitable Trust Scotland (IMPACT Scotland), which is responsible for planning a new concert hall in Edinburgh to be called the Dunard Centre, this article extends these debates by relocating them to a new arena: the buildings classical institutions inhabit. First, the public nature of the concert hall is explored by examining three ‘strategies for publicness’ identified in concert-hall projects: the urbanistic strategy, the living building strategy and the ‘art for all’ strategy. These will be discussed in relation to the extensive literature on public space. The second part of the article examines recent developments in musicology and arts policy which encourage more ‘democratic’ arts practice. These will be used as the basis for asking how the concert hall (and its primary tenant, the orchestra) might better achieve the publicness that is so often promised on their behalf.
Characterization ofNothacrobeles lanceolatusAbolafia & Peña-Santiago, 2003 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae), a typical species of coastal dunes from Spain
Authors: Ruiz-Cuenca A.N. , Abolafia J. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe nematodeNothacrobeles lanceolatuswas described in arid soils from Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park, province of Almería (Spain). Since then this species has not been found again. In this study, new data on the distribution and morphological, morphometrical and molecular characteristics (based on 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA) ofN.lanceolatusis provided. This species is characterized by having a tessellated cuticle, with its inner layer bearing two rows of cuticular punctations per annulus, lips quadrangular with eight pinnae, labial probolae bifurcate with divergent prongs surrounded by pinnae, pharynx with corpus 2.5–4.0 times isthmus length, post-vulval uterine sac 1.4–2.2 times the corresponding body diameter, and female and male tails conical, bearing a conical mucro with acute terminus. The phylogenetic position of this and related species of the genusNothacrobelesis discussed. Additionally, bacteria (Pasteuria) and fungi (Catenaria,Nematocida) feeding onN.lanceolatusare showed including light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy illustrations.
Range eclipse leads to tenuous survival of a rare lizard species on a barrier atoll
Authors: Richmond Jonathan Q. , Wostl Elijah , Reed Robert N. , Fisher Robert N. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractRediscovery of living populations of a species that was presumed to be extirpated can generate new narratives for conservation in areas suffering from losses in biodiversity. We used field observations and DNA sequence data to verify the rediscovery of the Critically Endangered scincid lizardEmoia slevinion Dåno′, an islet off the coast of Guam in the southern Mariana Islands, where for > 20 years it had been considered possibly extirpated. Endemic to the Marianas,E. slevinihas declined throughout its range and no longer occurs on as many as five islands from which it was historically known, most likely because of interactions with invasive species and loss of native forest. Our results show that individuals from Dåno′, the type locality forE. slevini, are genetically similar but not identical toE. slevinion Sarigan and Alamagan to the north, and thatE. sleviniis a close evolutionary relative to another congener in the southern Marianas that is currently recognized asEmoia atrocostatabut probably represents an undescribed species in this archipelago. We also show that other, more broadly distributed species ofEmoiaoccurring on Dåno′ are distant relatives toE. sleviniand the Mariana lineage ofE. atrocostata, providing further evidence of the distinctiveness of these taxa. The rediscovery ofE. slevinion Dåno′ following rodent eradication and culling of a population of monitor lizards suggests that management of invasive species is key to the recovery of this skink in the Mariana Islands, and that a range eclipse on the larger neighbouring island of Guam best explains why the rediscovery took place at the periphery of the species’ historic range. A Chamorro abstract can be found in the supplementary material.
Personal and Objective Ethics: How to Read theCrito
Authors: Ohtani Hiroshi 
Published: October 2021

AbstractDominant interpretations of Plato'sCritoattempt to reconstruct the text deductively, taking the arguments in the famous Laws’ speech as consisting solely in the application of general principles to facts. It is thus conceived that the principles and facts are grasped independently of each other, and then the former are applied to the latter, subsequently reaching the conclusion that Socrates must not escape. Following the lead of Cora Diamond, who argues against this ‘generalist interpretation’, I argue that the Laws’ speech essentially involves an exercise of our moral imagination through which both principles and the facts to which they apply are grasped. This is not to say that a deductive argument is absent from the Laws’ speech. Rather, for the first time, we understand how the deductive arguments in the Laws’ speech can function through imagining a life in which these arguments make sense. TheCritois an attempt to exercise the readers’ imagination, thereby presenting ethics that is both personal and objective. Understanding the Laws’ arguments essentially requires the readers’ imaginative involvement with Socrates’ personal story, but they still have objective import.
Longitudinal associations between interpersonal relationship functioning and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in recently traumatized individuals: differential findings by assessment method
Authors: Monson Candice M. , Shnaider Philippe , Wagner Anne C. , Liebman Rachel E. , Pukay-Martin Nicole D. , Landy Meredith S. H. , Wanklyn Sonya G. , Suvak Michael , Hart Tae L. , Koerner Naomi 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBackgroundThe role of interpersonal relationship functioning in trauma recovery is well-established. However, much of this research has been done with cross-sectional samples, often years after trauma exposure, using self-report methodology only, and is focused on intimate relationship adjustment.MethodsThe current study investigated the longitudinal associations between interpersonal (intimate and non-intimate) relationship functioning and clinician- and self-reported posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in 151 recently (within the past 6 months) traumatized individuals. Participants were assessed at four time points over 1 year.ResultsApproximately 53% of the sample was diagnosed with PTSD at initial assessment, with declining rates of diagnostic status over time to 16%. Latent difference score (LDS) modeling revealed nonlinear declines in both clinician-assessed and self-reported PTSD symptom severity, with faster declines in earlier periods. Likewise, LDS models revealed nonlinear declines in negative (conflict) aspects of interpersonal relationship functioning, but linear declines in positive (support, depth) aspects. The relationship between PTSD and relationship functioning differed for clinician- and self-reported PTSD. Bivariate LDS modeling revealed significant cross-lagged effects from relationship conflict to clinician-assessed PTSD, and significant cross-lagged effects from self-reported PTSD to relationship conflict over time.ConclusionsThese results highlight that the variability in prior results may be related to the method of assessing PTSD symptomatology and different relational constructs. Implications for theory and early intervention are discussed.
Continuities in maternal substance use from early adolescence to parenthood: findings from the intergenerational cohort consortium
Authors: Thomson Kimberly C. , Greenwood Christopher J. , Letcher Primrose , Spry Elizabeth A. , Macdonald Jacqui A. , McAnally Helena M. , Hines Lindsey A. , Youssef George J. , McIntosh Jennifer E. , Hutchinson Delyse , Hancox Robert J. , Patton George C. , Olsson Craig A. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBackgroundThis study assessed the extent to which women's preconception binge drinking, tobacco use and cannabis use, reported prospectively in adolescence and young adulthood, predicted use of these substances during pregnancy and at 1 year postpartum.MethodsData were pooled from two intergenerational cohort studies: the Australian Temperament Project Generation 3 Study (395 mothers, 691 pregnancies) and the Victorian Intergenerational Health Cohort Study (398 mothers, 609 pregnancies). Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use were assessed in adolescence (13–18 years), young adulthood (19–29 years) and at ages 29–35 years for those transitioning to parenthood. Exposures were weekly or more frequent preconception binge drinking (5 + drinks in one session), tobacco use and cannabis use. Outcomes were any alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use prior to awareness of the pregnancy, after awareness of pregnancy (up to and including the third trimester pregnancy) and at 1 year postpartum.ResultsFrequent preconception binge drinking, tobacco use and cannabis use across both adolescence and young adulthood were strong predictors of continued use post-conception, before and after awareness of the pregnancy and at 1 year postpartum. Substance use limited to young adulthood also predicted continued use post-conception.ConclusionsPersistent alcohol, tobacco use and cannabis use that starts in adolescence has a strong continuity into parenthood. Reducing substance use in the perinatal period requires action well before pregnancy, commencing in adolescence and continuing into the years before conception and throughout the perinatal period.
Comparing the evidential strength for psychotropic drugs: a Bayesian meta-analysis
Authors: Pittelkow Merle-Marie , de Vries Ymkje Anna , Monden Rei , Bastiaansen Jojanneke A. , van Ravenzwaaij Don 
Published: October 2021

AbstractApproval and prescription of psychotropic drugs should be informed by the strength of evidence for efficacy. Using a Bayesian framework, we examined (1) whether psychotropic drugs are supported by substantial evidence (at the time of approval by the Food and Drug Administration), and (2) whether there are systematic differences across drug groups. Data from short-term, placebo-controlled phase II/III clinical trials for 15 antipsychotics, 16 antidepressants for depression, nine antidepressants for anxiety, and 20 drugs for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were extracted from FDA reviews. Bayesian model-averaged meta-analysis was performed and strength of evidence was quantified (i.e. BFBMA). Strength of evidence and trialling varied between drugs. Median evidential strength was extreme for ADHD medication (BFBMA = 1820.4), moderate for antipsychotics (BFBMA = 365.4), and considerably lower and more frequently classified as weak or moderate for antidepressants for depression (BFBMA = 94.2) and anxiety (BFBMA = 49.8). Varying median effect sizes (ESschizophrenia = 0.45, ESdepression = 0.30, ESanxiety = 0.37, ESADHD = 0.72), sample sizes (Nschizophrenia = 324, Ndepression = 218, Nanxiety = 254, NADHD = 189.5), and numbers of trials (kschizophrenia = 3, kdepression = 5.5, kanxiety = 3, kADHD = 2) might account for differences. Although most drugs were supported by strong evidence at the time of approval, some only had moderate or ambiguous evidence. These results show the need for more systematic quantification and classification of statistical evidence for psychotropic drugs. Evidential strength should be communicated transparently and clearly towards clinical decision makers.
Pushing resistance theory in IR beyond ‘opposition’: The constructive resistance of the #MeToo movement in Japan
Authors: Lilja Mona 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis article aims to specifically contribute to debates concerning dissent within the scholarship of International Relations (IR), through elaborating the constructive qualities of resistance. Composite and fruitful stories concerning resistance against power have flourished in studies of the ‘global’. Still, there has been a trend in IR to embrace resistance as a sense of opposition and it has been primarily described in terms of, ‘“counter”, “contradict”, “social change”, “reject”, “challenge”, ‘opposition”, “subversive”, and “damage and/or disrupt”’.1 This article adds to the literature on resistance's productive dimensions by drawing upon the case of the #MeToo campaign in Japan. The #MeToo movement in Japan should not only be viewed as a ‘non-cooperative’ form of resistance – that is, resistance that breaks norms, rules, laws, regulations and order, typically in public and in confrontative ways; rather, the #MeToo movement should be regarded as a ‘constructive’ form of resistance, which produced new resistance figures, movements, narratives as well as established new expressions of resistance. It may be perceived as a contagious form of resistance, which operated through reiterations, doublings, and re-experiences. The campaign provides a significant example of how discourses move transnationally through the force of repetition.
Covariances in Pólya urn schemes
Authors: Mahmoud Hosam 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBy now there is a solid theory for Polya urns. Finding the covariances is somewhat laborious. While these papers are “structural,” our purpose here is “computational.” We propose a practicable method for building the asymptotic covariance matrix in tenable balanced urn schemes, whereupon the asymptotic covariance matrix is obtained by solving a linear system of equations. We demonstrate the use of the method in growing tenable balanced irreducible schemes with a small index and in critical urns. In the critical case, the solution to the linear system of equations is explicit in terms of an eigenvector of the scheme.
What determines a boundary for navigating a complex street network: evidence from London taxi drivers
Authors: Griesbauer Eva-Maria , Manley Ed , McNamee Daniel , Morley Jeremy , Spiers Hugo 
Published: October 2021

AbstractSpatial boundaries play an important role in defining spaces, structuring memory and supporting planning during navigation. Recent models of hierarchical route planning use boundaries to plan efficiently first across regions and then within regions. However, it remains unclear which structures (e.g. parks, rivers, major streets, etc.) will form salient boundaries in real-world cities. This study tested licensed London taxi drivers, who are unique in their ability to navigate London flexibly without physical navigation aids. They were asked to indicate streets they considered as boundaries for London districts or dividing areas. It was found that agreement on boundary streets varied considerably, from some boundaries providing almost no consensus to some boundaries consistently noted as boundaries. Examining the properties of the streets revealed that a key factor in the consistent boundaries was the near rectilinear nature of the designated region (e.g. Mayfair and Soho) and the distinctiveness of parks (e.g. Regent's Park). Surprisingly, the River Thames was not consistently considered as a boundary. These findings provide insight into types of environmental features that lead to the perception of explicit boundaries in large-scale urban space. Because route planning models assume that boundaries are used to segregate the space for efficient planning, these results help make predictions of the likely planning demands of different routes in such complex large-scale street networks. Such predictions could be used to highlight information used for navigation guidance applications to enable more efficient hierarchical planning and learning of large-scale environments.