bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of silicon in suppressing gray leaf spot development in St. Augustinegrass
Authors: Brecht M. , Datnoff Lawrence , Nagata Russell , Kucharek Thomas 
Published: March 2021

If you maintain St. Augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) in Florida, its possible that gray leaf spot, caused by the fungus Magnaporthe grisea (Pyricularia grisea), will be a problem in your lawn or sod field. Research has proven the effectiveness of amendments of silicon (Si) to soils that are deficient in soluble Si (<25 mg/L) for control of diseases on a number of hosts including rice and sugarcane, which are regularly fertilized with Si in south Florida. This document is PP-67, one of a series of the Plant Pathology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: July, 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp114
Private Wells 101: Bacterial Contamination and Shock Chlorination
Authors: Zhuang Yilin , Lusk Mary 
Published: March 2021

Private well users are responsible for the management and protection of their wells. This new 4-page EDIS publication is for Florida homeowners who are interested in learning more about their well-water system and understanding how to properly shock, or disinfect, the well if there is evidence of drinking water contamination. Written by Yilin Zhuang and Mary Lusk, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Soil and Water Sciences.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss700
Why Shouldn't We Feed Water Birds?
Authors: Hostetler Mark E. , Main Martin B. , Voigt Maena 
Published: March 2021

"Water birds" are birds that live in or near aquatic environments such as the ocean, lakes, marshes, swamps, and rivers. This includes pelicans, ducks, geese, herons, egrets, gulls, terns, cormorants, etc. Feeding water birds leads to many different problems. This document is Fact Sheet WEC 179, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published November 2003.
WEC 179/UW193: Why Shouldn't We Feed Water Birds? (ufl.edu)
Newcastle and Infectious Bronchitis Vaccine Reactions in Commercial Broilers
Authors: Butcher Gary D. , Miles Richard D. , Nilipour Amir H. 
Published: March 2021

There is considerable confusion in the commercial broiler industry relating to vaccination with Newcastle (ND) and infectious bronchitis (IB) vaccines. Questions arise over route of vaccination, age at vaccination, doses of vaccine to administer per bird, mixing of ND and IB vaccines or other vaccines, vaccine reactions, use of live vaccines versus bacterins, strains or serotypes of virus to include, need for and timing of revaccination, and others. This document is VM132, one of a series of the Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date June 10, 2002.
VM132/VM097: Newcastle and Infectious Bronchitis Vaccine Reactions in Commercial Broilers (ufl.edu)
Diagnostic and Monitoring Serology in Commercial Poultry Integrations: Practical Applications
Authors: Butcher Gary D. 
Published: March 2021

Serologic testing is an important tool used in the commercial poultry industry for diagnosis of disease and monitoring of flock health. However, the proper methods for serologic testing are often not understood. It is essential to know the uses and limitations of this procedure to ensure maximum benefit is realized. This document is VM137, one of a series of the Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date July 2, 2002.
VM137/VM102: Diagnostic and Monitoring Serology in Commercial Poultry Integrations: Practical Applications (ufl.edu)
TELAAH KETENTUAN PIDANA KEKARANTINAAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2018 BAGI KESEHATAN NOTARIS DAN MASYARAKAT ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Munandar M. Aris , Muin Audyna Mayasari , Mirzana Hijrah Adhyanti 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan hukum pidana yang menghambat penerapan status darurat kesehatan masyarakat pada saat diselenggarakan kekarantinaan kesehatan dan menganalisis sistem pemidanaan yang ideal untuk diterapkan bagi pelaku tindak pidana kekarantinaan kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara teoretis kebijakan hukum pidana dalam darurat kesehatan masyarakat sulit untuk diterapkan. Substansi Pasal 93 UU Kekarantinaan Kesehatan memuat 2 (dua) jenis delik, yaitu delik formil dan delik materiel. Namun, terdapat penggunaan kata yang masih abstrak di antaranya: perbuatan “menghalang-halangi” serta menempatkan “kedaruratan kesehatan” sebagai “sebab” dalam peraturan tersebut merupakan sebuah kerancuan. Seharusnya rumusan kausalitas pidana dalam sebuah produk hukum pidana dirumuskan sesuai dengan konsepsi awalnya. Oleh karena itu, rumusan delik yang abstrak atau luas akan menghasilkan ketidakpastian hukum, berpotensi tidak dapat diterapkan, dan bertentangan dengan penafsiran yang menyatakan bahwa hukum pidana harus ditafsirkan secara sempit. Merujuk pada keadaan tersebut, maka sistem pemidanaan yang ideal diterapkan ketika terjadi pelanggaran penyelenggaraan kekarantinaan kesehatan, yaitu sistem pemidanaan yang bersifat restoratif dan integratif.Kata kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Kekarantinaan Kesehatan, Kebijakan Hukum Pidana AbstractThis study aims to determine the legal policy policies that apply Law Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine and analyze the ideal punishment system to be applied to health quarantine crimes. The research method used, namely normative research through an invited approach (statute approach). The results show that legal policies in public health emergencies are difficult to implement. The substance of Article 93 of the Health Quarantine Law contains 2 types of offenses, namely formal offenses and material offenses. However, there is a use of the word which is still abstract beside: the act of "obstructing" and placing "health emergency" as "cause" in the regulation is a confusion. The formulation of criminal causality in a criminal law product should be formulated in accordance with its initial conception. Therefore, the abstract or broad formulation of offenses will provide legal uncertainty, which cannot be applied, and contradicts the interpretation which states that criminal law must be interpreted narrowly. Referring to this situation, the ideal punishment system is applied when implementing health quarantine, namely a restorative and integrative system of punishment.Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Health Quarantine Act, Penal Policy
DIMENSI PENGURANGAN PRASANGKA DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Sugiyar Sugiyar 
Published: March 2021

Pengurangan prasangka (prejudice reduction) merupakan salah satu dimensi pendidikan multikultural. Multikultural sesungguhnya mengenali keragaman di sekitar individu agar dapat memahami suatu perbedaan sebagai sunatullah. Perbedaan memiliki peran penyeimbang yang baik dalam kehidupan, manakala setiap individu dapat menerimanya berdasarkan fitrahnya. Multikultural beragama didasarkan pada nilai-nilai universal yang diakui dan dianut oleh setiap pemeluk agama. Nilai-nilai tersebut membentuk pola hubungan yang harmonis dan humanis antar umat seagama maupun antar umat beragama. Keberagaman harus dirawat dan dijaga agar tidak memunculkan konflik sosial. Terjadinya konflik sosial disebabkan banyak faktor, diantaranya ketidakadilan, kesenjangan sosial, maupun adanya kecurigaan (prasangka buruk) terhadap orang lain. Prasangka buruk (سوء الظن) dapat memicu dan menimbulkan disharmoni relasi sosial. Membangun dan menciptakan lingkungan yang harmonis, toleran, humanis, dan demokratis diperlukan keseimbangan olah pikir, olah rasa, dan olah hati.Kata kunci: dimensi, prasangka, pendidikan agama Islam Prejudice reduction is one of the dimensions of multicultural education. Multiculturalism actually recognizes the diversity around individuals in order to understand a difference as sunatullah. Difference has a good balancing role in life, when each individual can accept it based on their nature. Religious multiculturalism is based on universal values that are recognized and embraced by every religious adherent. These values form a pattern of harmonious and humanist relationships between people of the same faith and between religious communities. Diversity must be cared for and maintained so as not to create social conflicts. The occurrence of social conflicts is caused by many factors, including injustice, social inequality, and suspicion (prejudice) against others. Bad prejudice (سوء الظن) can trigger and cause disharmony in social relations. Building and creating a harmonious, tolerant, humanist, and democratic environment requires a balance of thought, feeling, and heart.Keywords: dimensions, prejudice, Islamic religious education
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi “Just Do (Odle) It!”
Authors: Effendi Ade Kartika , Viatra Aji Windu , Mubarat Husni 
Published: March 2021

<p class="SammaryHeader" align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Doodle is an activity that anyone can do it. This scribbling/doodling activity is often referred to as doodle. Lots of people who knowingly or unknowingly ever made a doodle. Doodle can be a beautiful work of art and bring the benefits to those who diligently it. But there is a problem for the doodle maker, it’s the artwork that usually does not have character. That's because lack of information and knowledge about Doodle. Books about doodles are widely circulating in the market, but the problem is the Information &amp; Knowlegde of Doodle Books stiil not available yet. Therefore an Illustration Book Design “Just Do(odle) it!” was created which aims to introduce and provide information and knowledge about doodle for the wider society.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s : </em></strong><em>Doodle, Design of Doodle Illustration Book, Media Promotion</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p class="SammaryHeader" align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Mencoret adalah sebuah kegiatan yang bisa dilakukan oleh siapapun. Kegiatan mencoret ini sering disebut juga dengan “doodle”. Banyak sekali orang yang secara sadar ataupun tidak pernah membuat doodle. Doodle dapat menjadi sebuah bentuk karya seni yang indah dan mendatangkan keuntungan bagi yang menekuninya. Tetapi ada problema yang sebenarnya terdapat pada pembuat doodle yaitu karya yang biasanya tidak memiliki karakter, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan tentang doodle. Buku tentang doodle banyak beredar di pasaran, namun permasalahan yang dimiliki adalah belum adanya buku doodle yang memuat sejumlah informasi dan pengetahuan, oleh karena itu dibuatlah Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi “Just Do(odle) It!” yang bertujuan untuk mengenalkan serta memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan tentang doodle kepada masyarakat luas.</em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci : </em></strong><em>Doodle, Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Doodle, Media Promosi</em>
Bahoyak : Pengaruh Postmodern di dalam Pertunjukan Saluang Dendang di Minangkabau
Authors: Alexander Budi , Rafiloza Rafiloza , Asril Asril 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis paper aims to discuss how the characteristics of the saluang show succeeded in being influenced by the postmodern that entered the lives of the people in Minangkabau. Bahoyak is a revealing medium used in the development of saluang jokes that have been somewhat influenced by postmodern culture. This is a new way of development in saluang kicking performances when society is easy to accept and there is no sense of burden when faced with postmodern culture. The people of Minangkabau especially fellow rang pagurau have the same hobby in enjoying the show saluang dendang, even though it is influenced by the development of the cultures that exist in Minangkabau society especially in the audience saluang dendang. The musical concept in saluang kicking on Bahoyak is prioritized with the sharpness of the kicker in making a sarcophagus and the development of the instrument in this show that makes the pagurau dragons dissolve in the show saluang dendang even though the show is already far away and experiencing a shift from the show tradisinya.Keywords : Bahoyak, Minangkabau, postmodern, characteristic, saluang dendangAbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang bagaimana ciri khas dalam pertunjukan saluang dipengaruhi oleh postmodern yang masuk dalam kehidupanmasyarakat di Minangkabau. Bahoyak merupakan sebuah media ungkap yang digunakan dalam pengembangan saluang dendang yang telah dipengaruhi oleh budaya postmodern. Hal ini merupakan sebuah cara pengembangan baru dalam pertunjukan saluang dendang ketika masyarakat dengan mudahnya menerima dan tidak ada rasa beban ketika dihadapkan dengan budaya postmodern. Masyarakat MinangkabauÂ khususnya sesama rang pagurauÂ mempunyai hobi yang sama dalam menikmati pertunjukan saluang dendang, sekalipun itu dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan budaya-budaya yang terdapat dalam lingkungan masyarakat Minangkabau. Konsep musikal dalam saluang dendang pada Bahoyak diutamakan pada kejelian pendendang dalam membuatkan sebuah pantun sindiran dan perkembangan instrument di dalam pertunjukan ini, sehingga membuat rang pagurau larut di dalam pertunjukan saluang dendang, meskipun pertunjukan tersebut sudah mengalami penggeseran dari pertunjukan tradisinya.Kata kunci : Bahoyak, Minangkabau, postmodern, ciri khas, saluang dendang
Penggarapan Ragam Hias dengan Teknik Gradasi pada Pembelajaran Seni Rupa
Authors: Ilhaq Muhsin , Putra Rio Eka 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTLearning resources are basically available in the surrounding environment. A learning approach based on the surrounding environment will provide a more interesting learning experience and can stimulate positive motivation. In order for the learning process to be carried out well, enrichment of the learning resources needs to be done. This study aims to get an overview of learning methods based on the surrounding environment by utilizing decorative ornaments at the Palembang Great Mosque as a learning resource. Furthermore, through this research researchers are expected to get a formulation of the use of decorative ornaments at the Palembang Great Mosque as a source of learning. Aside from being a form of support for the government in the context of inheritance and maintaining physical cultural products in the form of written documentation. It is very rare to find art textbooks, especially about decoration. In fact, the author has not yet found a textbook specifically discussing the various decorations in Palembang, so this research needs to be done. The author is of the opinion that, the use of ornamental diversity at the Palembang Grand Mosque as a source of learning art knowledge can be done through two methods namely, observing forms of ornamentation directly in the field or through enriching learning resources.Keywords : Learning Resources, Decorative Ornament, visual arts learningABSTRAKSumber belajar pada dasarnya sudah tersedia di lingkungan sekitar. Pendekatan belajar berbasis pada lingkungan sekitar akan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik dan dapat merangsang motivasi positif. Agar proses belajar terlaksana dengan baik, maka pengayaan sumber belajar perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran metode pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan sekitar dengan memanfaatkan ragam hias pada mesjid Agung Palembang sebagai sumber belajar. Selanjutnya, melalui penelitian ini diharapkan peneliti mendapatkan suatu formulasi pemanfaatan ragam hias pada Mesjid Agung Palembang sebagai sumber belajar. Di samping sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap pemerintah dalam rangka pewarisan dan menjaga produk budaya fisik berupa dokumentasi tertulis. Sangat jarang ditemukan buku teks seni rupa, terutama tentang ragam hias. Faktanya, penulis belum menemukan buku teks secara khusus membahas ragam hias yang ada di Palembang, sehingga dengan demikian penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Penulis berpendapat bahwa, Pemanfaatan ragam hias pada Mesjid Agung Palembang sebagai sumber belajar pengetahuan seni rupa dapat dilakukan melalui dua metode yakni, pengamatan bentuk ragam hias secara langsung di lapangan maupun melalui pengayaan sumber belajar.Kata kunci : Sumber Belajar,Â Ragam Hias, Pembelajaran seni rupa
Metapoesía y publicidad: el poeta en la sociedad de consumo
Authors: Baños Saldaña José Ángel 
Published: March 2021

A partir del siglo XX, se ha desarrollado en poesía un amplio interés por las reflexiones metapoéticas y metaliterarias, de modo que en la actualidad perviven las composiciones que centran su atención en el propio discurso o en la literatura como construcción artística. En este contexto los poetas españoles contemporáneos han acudido a la publicidad para la escritura de metapoemas. Se analizarán en estas páginas los siguientes aspectos: 1) la inserción del eslogan en una propuesta poética personal, 2) el uso del texto publicitario de los mass media en la sátira social, 3) la capacidad para generar poemas de la publicidad de a pie, y 4) la reelaboración metaliteraria del lenguaje de los negocios de compraventa.
Elektif ve Acil Serklaj Uygulamalarının Perinatal Sonuçlar Açısından Analizi
Authors: AKSELİM Burak , SÖNMEZ Seyhan , KARAŞİN Süleyman Serkan 
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Sevk alan üçüncü basamak merkezimizde yapılan elektif ve acil servikal serklaj sonuçlarını incelemeyi ve etkinliklerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde Ocak 2016 ile Ocak 2020 arasında servikal yetmezlik tanısıyla servikal serklaj yapılan toplam 56 hastanın sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Transvajinal olarak Mc-Donald tipi serklaj uygulanan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çoğul gebeliği olan, abdominal serklaj uygulanan ve doğum sonuçlarına ulaşılamayan hastalar çalışma dışı bırakılmıştır. Serklaj yapılma endikasyonuna göre hastalar; elektif serklaj (öykü endikasyonlu) ve acil serklaj (fizik muayene ve ultrasonografi endikasyonlu) olmak üzere iki grupta incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Serklaj işleminin yapıldığı gebelik haftası elektif ve acil grupları için sırasıyla 20.8±0.7 ve 13.9±0.1 hafta olarak saptandı. Elektif serklaj yapılan grupta serklaj işlemi ile doğum arasında geçen süre ile doğumun gerçekleştiği hafta belirgin olarak daha fazlaydı (151.1±6.5 gün / 35.2±0.9 hafta vs 23.7±18.5 gün / 26.6±1.4 hafta ). Bununla ilişkili olarak da doğum ağırlığı elektif serklaj yapılan grupta acil serklaj yapılan gruptan anlamlı olarak daha fazlaydı ( 2913.7±129 gr vs 1611.4±232.2 gr). Yenidoğan yoğun bakım gereksinimi ise elektif serklaj grubunda daha azdı. Doğum şekli ve abortus oranı açısından ise her iki grup arasında istatiksel anlamlı fark yoktu.
Sonuç: Ağrısız servikal açıklık ile başvuran ya da ultrasonografide belirgin kısa servikse sahip hastalarda yapılan acil serklaj da elektif serklaj kadar olmamakla birlikte gebelik süresini uzatmada ve kötü perinatal sonuçları azaltmada etkilidir. Elektif serklaja kıyasla acil serklaj etkinliğini belirlemek için acil serklaj uygulanan hastaların daha iyi randomize edildiği daha fazla hasta sayısı ile yapılacak prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Host Galaxy Mass Combined with Local Stellar Age Improve Type Ia Supernovae Distances
Authors: Rose B. M. , Rubin D. , Strolger L. , Garnavich P. M. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standardizable candles, but for over a decade there has been a debate on how to properly account for their correlations with host galaxy properties. Using the Bayesian hierarchical model UNITY, we simultaneously fit for the SN Ia light curve and host galaxy standardization parameters on a set of 103 Sloan Digital Sky Survey II SNe Ia. We investigate the influences of host stellar mass, along with both localized (r <3 kpc) and host-integrated average stellar ages, derived from stellar population synthesis modeling. We find that the standardization for the light-curve shape (α) is correlated with host galaxy standardization terms (γ

i
) requiring simultaneous fitting. In addition, we find that these correlations themselves are dependent on host galaxy stellar mass that includes a shift in the color term (β) of 0.8 mag, only significant at 1.2σ due to the small sample. We find a linear host mass standardization term at the 3.7σ level, that by itself does not significantly improve the precision of an individual SN Ia distance. However, a standardization that uses both stellar mass and average local stellar age is found to be significant at >3σ in the two-dimensional posterior space. In addition, the unexplained scatter of SNe Ia absolute magnitude post standardization, is reduced from

to 0.109 ± 0.017 mag, or ∼10%. We do not see similar improvements when using global ages. This combination is consistent with either metallicity or line-of-sight dust affecting the observed luminosity of SNe Ia.
It’s Dust: Solving the Mysteries of the Intrinsic Scatter and Host-galaxy Dependence of Standardized Type Ia Supernova Brightnesses
Authors: Brout Dillon , Scolnic Daniel 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The use of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) as cosmological tools has motivated significant effort to understand what drives the intrinsic scatter of SN Ia distance modulus residuals after standardization, characterize the distribution of SN Ia colors, and explain why properties of the host galaxies of the SNe correlate with SN Ia distance modulus residuals. We use a compiled sample of ∼1450 spectroscopically confirmed photometric light curves of SNe Ia and propose a solution to these three problems simultaneously that also explains an empirical 11σ detection of the dependence of Hubble residual scatter on SN Ia color. We introduce a physical model of color where intrinsic SN Ia colors with a relatively weak correlation with luminosity are combined with extrinsic dust-like colors (E(B − V)) with a wide range of extinction parameter values (R

V
). This model captures the observed trends of Hubble residual scatter and indicates that the dominant component of SN Ia intrinsic scatter is variation in R

V
. We also find that the recovered E(B − V) and R

V
distributions differ based on global host-galaxy stellar mass, and this explains the observed correlation (γ) between mass and Hubble residuals seen in past analyses, as well as an observed 4.5σ dependence of γ on SN Ia color. This finding removes any need to ascribe different intrinsic luminosities to different progenitor systems. Finally, we measure biases in the equation of state of dark energy (w) up to ∣Δw∣ = 0.04 by replacing previous models of SN color with our dust-based model; this bias is larger than any systematic uncertainty in previous SN Ia cosmological analyses.
Négocier l’armement au sein de l’Union européenne : le travail politique de la Commission européenne
Authors: Faure Samuel B. H. 
Published: March 2021

Comment la Commission européenne a-t-elle négocié le « paquet défense » adopté en 2009 dans un secteur d’action publique où elle ne disposait d’aucune prérogative ni légitimité politique ? Par une approche se situant à la croisée de la sociologie de l’action publique et de la sociologie des élites, je mets à jour le « travail politique » initié par la Commission européenne dès le début des années 1990. Ce travail politique est caractérisé par la production de « soft law » (travail discursif) et par la constitution d’une large association d’acteurs (travail relationnel).