bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise Funcional como Instrumento de Avaliação Psicológica para Gastroplastia
Authors: Marques Patrícia Cardoso De Sousa , Barreto Wanderson , Borges Ricardo Rodrigues 
Published: March 2021

Resumo: o atual trabalho buscou definir a análise funcional como a investigação da relação de aprendizagem que o indivíduo estabelece com seu ambiente, análise fundamental para a investigação de diversas alterações comportamentais. Além de uma técnica de coleta de dados importante para avaliação psicológica, a análise funcional se adéqua à orientação e desenvolvimento de habilidades em pacientes da cirurgia gastroplástica.
Palavras-chave: Análise Funcional. Avaliação Psicológica. Gastroplastia. Obesidade.
LUCHA DE CLASES, DEMOCRACIA E INTERVENCIONISMO DE ESTADOS UNIDOS EN VENEZUELA
Authors: Dominguez Francisco 
Published: March 2021

ResumenEl estudio muestra que el gobierno de Trump ha tomado la dirección del derrocamiento del gobierno de Nicolás Maduro. Indica que Trump y los neoconservadores amenazan a Venezuela con una invasión militar, amenaza a la que se hace eco regularmente el Comando Sur. Resalta, aún, que Trump y sus secuaces han dejado muy claro que su propósito es echar sus manos en las reservas de petróleo más grandes del mundo, pues EE.UU. busca crear las condiciones para la intervención militar mediante el brutal dislocamiento de la economía venezolana a través de una serie de sanciones financieras y económicas. Sin embargo, hasta ahora el gobierno bolivariano ha resistido con éxito y el Chavismo ha mostrado niveles impresionantes de movilización, auto-organización de base y conciencia política. Concluye que en esacolosal lucha está en juego no sólo la soberanía nacional de Venezuela, sino también la de toda América Latina y de muchas otras naciones.Palabras clave: Imperialismo, Estados Unidos, Gobierno Bolivariano, Guerra Económica, Invasión Militar, Soberanía Nacional.CLASS FIGHT, DEMOCRACY AND INTERVENTIONISM OF THE UNITED STATES IN VENEZUELAAbstractThis study shows that Trump government has taken direct control over the overthrow the government of Nicolas Maduro. Trump and the neocons threaten Venezuela with military invasion. Threat regularly echoed by the Southern Command. Still points out that Trump and his followers have made it abundantly clear that their purpose is to lay their hands on the largest oil reserves in the world. The US seeks to create conditions for military action by brutally dislocating Venezuela’s economy through an array of financial and economic sanctions. Thus far the Bolivarian government has successfully resisted andChavism has shown impressive levels of mobilization, grassroots self-organization, and political consciousness. Concludes that in this colossal struggle is not just Venezuela’s national sovereignty but also that of the whole of Latin America and of many other nations is at stake.Keywords: Imperialism. United States. Bolivarian Government. Economic War. Military Invasion. National Sovereignty.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN SENSORIS ES KRIM KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG UMBI GEMBILI (Dioscorea esculenta L.) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL
Authors: Nuryati Cicilia , Legowo Anang Mohammad , Nurwantoro Nurwantoro 
Published: March 2021

Gembili tubers are Dioscoreaceae plants which contain mucus which is water soluble polysaccharide (13.42% db), able to bind materials and form gels, and is glucomannan (Harijono et al., 2010; Prabowo et al., 2014). Gembili tubers can be used as a stabilizer, thickener, and also gelling agent in ice cream products because of this content. This research aims to determine the effect of added gembili tuber flour with different concentrations on overrun, melting speed, total solids, and hedonic quality of red bean ice cream. The material used is red bean porridge, fresh cow's milk, granulated sugar, whipped cream, egg yolks, water, and gembili tuber flour. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications with a formulation of adding gembili tuber flour concentration of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%. Analysis of the data used is the Analysis of Variants (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the addition of different concentrations of gembili tuber flour to peanut ice cream had a significant effect (P <0.05) on overrun, melting speed, and total solids, as well as texture, taste, and thickness characteristics but did not significantly affect the color, aroma, and favorite overalls. The best treatment of added gembili tuber flour as a stabilizer of red bean ice cream is 0.4%.
Keywords: gembili tubers, hedonics, ice cream, kidney beans, overrun
KARAKTERISASI SABUN CAIR DENGAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Authors: Wiyono Andi Eko , Herlina Herlina , Mahardika Nidya Shara , Fernanda Cahyan Ferdie 
Published: March 2021

Liquid soap is a kind of cleanser made from a chemical reaction of the potassium salt of fatty acids. The distribution of soap with natural ingredients is rarely available on a market. One of the best options that can be used as a natural active ingredient of soap is a tobacco leaf. This study aimed was to the best treatment concentration of tobacco extract on the physical, chemical, and microbiological properties of liquid soap. The formulations of tobacco extract were 5%, 10%, and 15% of base soap. The study showed that the addition of tobacco extract to liquid soap could decrease the viscosity, specific gravity, pH, and alkaline free. Meanwhile, the nicotine level and bacterial inhibition (clear zone) were higher. The best concentration of liquid soap was formulation with the addition of 5% tobacco extract, with characteristics of viscosity about 2498.1 cP, specific gravity about 1.0209 g/mL, the stability of foam about 180 mL/ 9 hours, foam power about 22.34 second, pH 10.14, alkaline free about 0.0824%, nicotine content about 128.69 mg/100g and the antibacterial of E. coli (clear zone) of tobacco liquid soap about 5.8 mm.
Keywords: liquid soap, natural active ingredients, tobacco extract
Einstellungen zur familialen Solidarität im Alter: Eine vergleichende Analyse mit türkischen Migranten und Deutschen
Authors: Carnein Marie , Baykara-Krumme Helen 
Published: March 2021

The study examines the attitudes toward family solidarity and filial care obligations among Turks of the first and second immigrant generation as compared to Germans. The focilie on the impact of ethnic-cultural and socio-structural predictors, respectively, and whether patterns change across different age groups. Processes of intergenerational transmission and acculturation in migration constitute the theoretical background. Data from the Generations and Gender Survey 2005 and 2006 are used, including respondents in private households in Germany aged 18 to 79 years of the main sample, and the migrant sample, conducted on same-aged Turkish citizens in Germany. It was found that the family solidarity potential is far higher among Turkish migrants than among Germans. These differences persist in the second generation and in all age groups. Socio-structural predictors are of little relevance. The analyses indicate strong transmission processes between family generations: There ist little evidence of an “acculturation gap”.

Zusammenfassung
Die Studie untersucht das familiale Solidaritätspotenzial für pflegebedürftige Eltern bei türkischen Migranten der ersten und zweiten Generation und kontrastiert es mit jenem der deutschen einheimischen Bevölkerung. Die zentralen Fragen lauten, welche Rolle ethnisch-kulturellen bzw. sozialstrukturellen Einflussgrößen zukommt und ob sich die Muster über verschiedene Altersgruppen hinweg verändern. Den theoretischen Hintergrund bilden Diskussionen um Transmissions- und Akkulturationsprozesse in der Migration. Auf Grundlage der Daten des Generations and Gender Survey 2005 und 2006, der die 18 bis 79-jährige Wohnbevölkerung in Privathaushalten Deutschlands sowie in einer Zusatzerhebung ergänzend die türkischen Staatsangehörigen berücksichtigt, kann gezeigt werden, dass das familiale Solidaritätspotenzial bei türkischen Migranten wesentlich stärker ausgeprägt ist als bei Deutschen. Die Unterschiede bleiben in der nachfolgenden Generation und über alle Altersgruppen hinweg bestehen. Sozialstrukturelle Merkmale sind von geringer Bedeutung. Die Befunde zeigen, wie stark die Transmissionsprozesse zwischen den Generationen sind: Es gibt wenig Hinweise auf einen intergenerationalen „acculturation gap“.
Einfluss von „Home Numeracy Environment“ auf die mathematische Kompetenzentwicklung vom Vorschulalter bis Ende des 1. Schuljahres
Authors: Niklas Frank , Schneider Wolfgang 
Published: March 2021

Mathematical competencies are important not only for academic achievement at school, but also for several professions later in life. Although plenty of research has focused on the development of linguistic competencies and the impact of learning environments in families, mathematics has mostly been neglected so far. However, a few initial studies indicate that the mathematical learning environment in families, the so-called “Home Numeracy Environment” (HNE), is important for the development of mathematical abilities. The present longitudinal study was carried out from kindergarten until the end of Grade 1, using a sample of about 600 children. Results show the impact of family-related mathematical activities, such as playing dice or number games, on the development of mathematical competencies. The positive effects remained even after intelligence had been controlled for. Moreover, HNE was not only a significant predictor of mathematical abilities at the end of kindergarten, but it also influenced the further development of mathematical competencies above and beyond its initial impact. Results are shown in a structural equation model, and are discussed with regard to their practical implications.
Zusammenfassung
Mathematische Kompetenzen sind nicht nur für schulischen Erfolg, sondern auch später für viele Berufe wichtig. Während zahlreiche Untersuchungen zur sprachlichen Kompetenzentwicklung und deren Zusammenhang mit der familiären Lernumwelt vorliegen, wurde der Bereich Mathematik bislang nur randständig untersucht. Dabei weisen ersten Studien auf die Bedeutsamkeit der mathematischen Lernumwelt in Familien, der sogenannten „Home Numeracy Environment“ (HNE), für die mathematische Kompetenzentwicklung hin. Befunde der vorliegenden Längsschnittstudie mit etwa 600 Kindern vom Kindergarten bis Ende der ersten Klasse zeigen den Einfluss mathematischer Aktivitäten der Eltern wie z.B. Würfel- oder Zahlenspiele auf die mathematischen Fähigkeiten der Kinder. Die positiven Effekte bleiben auch unter Kontrolle der Intelligenz der Kinder bestehen. Weiterhin sagt die HNE nicht nur die mathematischen Kompetenzen beim Schuleintritt vorher, sondern beeinflusst darüber hinaus auch die weitere mathematische Kompetenzentwicklung. Die Befunde werden in einem Strukturgleichungsmodell dargestellt und hinsichtlich ihrer praktischen Implikationen diskutiert.
Efficience Alimentaire : comment mieux la comprendre et en faire un élément de durabilité de l’élevage
Authors: CANTALAPIEDRA-HIJAR Gonzalo , FAVERDIN Philippe , FRIGGENS Nicolas C , MARTIN Pauline 
Published: March 2021

L’efficience alimentaire est un caractère de première importance pour l’élevage, tant du point de vue économique que comme élément de sa durabilité. Si l’efficience alimentaire peut s’étudier à différentes échelles, le choix est fait de situer cette synthèse au niveau de l’animal et des variations individuelles. Dans un premier temps, les différentes définitions de l’efficience et des critères utilisés pour l’estimer sont abordées, en comparant les possibilités offertes par les critères de type ratio et ceux de type résidu. L’ingéré résiduel (ou « Residual Feed Intake » : RFI), critère le plus plébiscité aujourd’hui dans les études sur les ruminants, est présenté. Dans un deuxième temps, les mécanismes biologiques impliqués dans l’efficience alimentaire sont passés en revue, ainsi que les moyens de les étudier. On retrouve tout d’abord ce qui a trait à l’efficience digestive, avec notamment l’impact du temps de séjour ou de la population microbienne. Puis, les déterminants de l’efficience métabolique tels que la production de chaleur, le taux de renouvellement protéique, la respiration mitochondriale, ou encore l’influence de la composition corporelle sont également détaillés. Dans un troisième temps, nous évoquons les défis à relever afin de mettre en place une potentielle sélection sur le caractère, la difficulté majeure résidant dans le phénotypage d’un nombre suffisant d’individus. Enfin, les liens entre efficience et résilience sont explorés, afin de prendre en compte la performance de l’animal sur un pas de temps plus long et d’inclure l’importance de la durabilité.
Low-cost Greenhouse Design for Sustainable Agricultural Production after COVID-19
Authors: Jumlongkul Arnon 
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to focus on how to design a low-cost greenhouse for the cultivation of crops, to propose the cost-effectiveness analysis of small agribusiness, and to promote sustainable agricultural production during and after the COVID-19 crisis for helping grassroots and anyone who lost their job. This article is qualitative engineering research, studying of literature reviews of greenhouse farming concept and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, then, designing low-cost greenhouse model which was preliminarily adapted for hot climate countries. Three plants that were selected as representative plants of this model include sunflower, water spinach, and wheat. The greenhouse model, measuring 5 x 7 x 4 m (W x L x H), was designed for this mission. The total cost of one building is approximately 97,994 THB. For the worthiness of the investment, farmers should build at least three greenhouse buildings, which will return total income to farmers approximately 34,666.09 THB per month. The suggestion includes further knowledge and financial supports from the government sectors among farmers, then, boost them up using high-level technology and also planting high-price agribusiness production to promote the local economy to be strong and sustainable.
MONITORING CUACA BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Fauzan Alaudin Hadi  , Muhammad Rif’an  , Mochammad Djaohar  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This research aims to create a monitoring tool based weather arduino uno in order to produce data of wind, precipitation, temperature, and light intensity to be used as a reference whether or not an area to be built hybrid power plant. This research was conducted in the building innovation center LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java in March 2016 - July 2016. The method used is an experimental method that connects the sensor with arduino uno, then connected again to the server computer by using radio frequency signals using the XBee. Steps to be done is to make the program a tool, and then create a hardware appliance, create an interface with visual basic. Tests performed on hardware and software. From the test results, testing both hardware and software managed to work well and is able to generate data in the form are the wind speed reached a daily average of 6.2 m / s, the average rainfall reached 59.95 mm / day, the average temperature reached 26.71 ℃ per day, and the intensity of light that is able to produce the rated voltage -rata up 18,5v. The data shows that weather conditions in the study has good potential to build hybrid power plant.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat monitoring cuaca berbasis arduino uno dalam rangka menghasilkan data angin, curah hujan, suhu, dan intensitas cahaya yang akan digunakan sebagai acuan layak atau tidaknya suatu daerah untuk dibangun pembangkit listrik hybrid. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di gedung pusat inovasi LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor, Jawa Barat pada bulan maret 2016 – Juli 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yaitu menghubungkan sensor dengan arduino uno, lalu dihubungkan lagi ke komputer server dengan menggunakan sinyal radio frekuensi menggunakan XBee. Langkah yang dilakukan adalah membuat program alat, lalu membuat hardware alat, membuat interface dengan visual basic. Pengujian dilakukan pada hardware dan software. Dari hasil pengujian, baik hardware maupun software berhasil bekerja dengan baik dan mampu menghasilkan data berupa kecepatan angin rata-rata perhari mencapai 6,2 m/s, curah hujan rata-rata mencapai 59,95 mm/hari, suhu rata-rata mencapai 26,71 perhari, dan intensitas cahaya yang mampu menghasilkan tegangan rata-rata hingga 18,5v.
EVALUASI INSTALASI LISTRIK PADA RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN PUIL 2011
Authors: Hikmatul Mardiyah  , Irzan Zakir  , Massus Subekti  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to know the confirmity about electricity installation which installed at a private hospital in East Jakarta with the standard of PUIL 2011 or no, see the significance of electrical installations in hospital. Data collection was done by observation, documentation, and measurement. The methode used in this study was qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. In collecting the data, the observation of electrical installation components was conducted to determine the quality of electrical installation and measuring all of panels then evaluated for current and voltage.
The research result of the quality of electrical installation showed that the installastion picture installed did not correspond to the picture, the presence of instrument of protection against fire and protection against direct touch didn’t exist, as well as there was an error of phase installation using the yellow striped green cable. In the current and voltage measurements, produced the magnitude of losses in the neutral cable that caused by power imbalance between phases. The magnitude of losses can caused the electricity bills swell. At the voltage of each phase is always changeable, but still within safe limits voltage.
The conclusion of the research’s result is the electrical installation in private hospitals is not feasible based on the PUIL 2011 standards, considering there are several criteria for electrical installations which did not meet the standards.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesesuaian instalasi listrik yang terpasang pada rumah sakit swasta Jakarta Timur dengan standar Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL) 2011 atau tidak, melihat pentingnya instalasi listrik pada rumah sakit. Dilakukan pengambilan data dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan pengukuran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pada pengumpulan data, dilakukan observasi komponen instalasi listrik untuk mengetahui kualitas instalasi listrik dan dilakukan pengukuran terhadap semua panel untuk kemudian dievaluasi arus dan tegangannya.
Hasil penelitian kualitas instalasi listrik menunjukkan gambar instalasi yang terpasang tidak sesuai dengan gambar, tidak terdapatnya alat proteksi terhadap bahaya kebakaran dan proteksi terhadap sentuh langsung, serta adanya kekeliruan pada pemasangan warna kabel untuk fasa. Pada pengukuran arus dan tegangan, dihasilkan besarnya rugi-rugi pada kabel netral yang diakibatkan ketidakseimbangan beban antar fasa. Besarnya rugi-rugi (losses) dapat mengakibatkan tagihan listrik membengkak. Pada tegangan tiap fasa selalu berubah-ubah, namun masih dalam batas aman tegangan.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemasangan instalasi listrik pada rumah sakit swasta ini tidak sesuai dengan standar PUIL 2011, mengingat masih terdapat beberapa kriteria instalasi listrik yang tidak memenuhi standar.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DASAR PENGUKURAN LISTRIK (Studi Pada SMKN 34 Jakarta)
Authors: Inggih Piany Syanita  , Faried Wadjdi  , Aris Sunawar  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study is to find influence social media against the results of learning measurement electricity at 34 vocational school.
Populations of this study is student in class X at major electrical engineering. Samples taken by 30 students form a different class. The method used is experimental method and used test instrument multiple choice and questionnaire.
To test the hypothesis in this research used analysis regression linier sederhana with uji-F. Before analysis regression linier sederhana with uji-F the firs must tes rules that is normality, homogeneity,t-tes and linierity. The results of analysis regression linier with standard significant 0,05 Fvalue˃ Ftable = 10,93 > 4,20 and the value of determinasi = 28,09 then 28,09% from variable the result of learning student influenced form used social media and if not using social media.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial terhadap hasil belajar dasar pengukuran listrik (studi pada SMKN 34 Jakarta).
Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X jurusan teknik instalasi listrik SMKN 34 Jakarta. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 siswa dari 2 kelas yang berbeda dengan menggunakan metode quasy experimental dan instrument penelitian ini menggunakan tes pilihan ganda dan kuesioner.
Untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan uji-F. Sebelumnya dilakukan uji persyaratan terlebih dahulu, yaitu uji normalitas, homogenitas, uji-t dan linieritas. Didapatkan analisis regresi linier sebesar dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 Fhitung˃Ftabel yaitu 10,93 > 4,20 dan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 28,09 yang berarti 28,09 persen dari variabel hasil belajar dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan media sosial dan tidak dari media sosial.
ALAT MONITORING DAN PEMBATAS DAYA LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560
Authors: Rega Sundawa Putra  , Massus Subekti  , Nur Hanifah Yuninda  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This research aims to create a monitoring and power strip loads home based arduino mega 2560. This research uses experimental method and was done in the mechanical workshop of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Jakarta in September 2015 until January 2016. This prototype uses an Arduino Mega 2560 with the programming language C simplified to the IDE 1.6.5 software. Input equipment consists of 4 Current Sensor ACS 712, 1 Voltage Sensor, 1 keypad 4x4. Current Sensor ACS 712 is used on prototype for the current reading it. The Voltage Sensor is used on prototype to read the voltage coming out of PLN. Keypad 4x4 is used on prototype to set the usage limit load. Testing tool that is compared with avometer digital heles ux-838TR for measuring voltage and power meter Pilot SPM91 measuring amount load and current. The result of differences in measurement for light load 1 %, ironing 8%, hairdryer 6%. From the monitoring and power strip loads home based arduino mega 2560, the tools and system can work in accordance with the system designed
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat prototipe pengawasan dan pengendalian beban listrik rumah tangga berbasis arduino mega 2560. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknik Instalasi Listrik Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta pada bulan September 2015 sampai Januari 2016. Prototipe ini menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560 dengan bahasa pemrograman yaitu bahasa C yang disederhanakan dengan software IDE 1.6.5. Peralatan input terdiri dari 4Sensor Arus ACS 712, 1 Sensor Tegangan, 1 Keypad 4x4. Sensor Arus ACS 712 digunakan pada prototipe untuk membaca arus yang terpakai. Sensor Tegangan digunakan pada prototipe untuk membaca tegangan yang keluar dari sumber PLN. Keypad digunakan pada prototipe untuk mengatur batas pemakaian beban. Pengujian alat yaitu dibandingkan dengan avometer digital heles ux-838TR untuk mengukur tegangan dan alat ukur power meter Pilot SPM91 untuk mengukur jumlah watt dan arus. Hasil perbedaaan pengukuran untuk beban lampu sebesar 1 %, setrika 8%, hairdryer 6%.Dari hasil penelitian alat monitoring dan pembatas daya listrik rumah tangga berbasis Arduino Mega 2560, alat dan sistem dapat bekerja sesuai dengan yang dirancang.