bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Commemorating the 10th Anniversary of Al-Iqtishad Journal of Islamic Economics: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Mubarrok Ujang Syahrul , Sukmana Raditya , Ratnasari Ririn Tri 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. This study bibliometrically evaluates and analyzes the articles published by Al-Iqtishad Journal in the last ten years. Data were obtained from the website of Al-Iqtishad Journal and further edited in Mendeley. The results show that the Al-Iqtishad journal had published 215 articles in the last ten years, mostly in English and Indonesian languages, with the majority of the topics on Islamic banking. These findings tend to be useful for the editorial board of Al-Iqtishad journal to evaluate and improve the publication of their articles. Keywords: Islamic Economics; Bibliometrics Abstrak. Studi ini menganalisis dan mengevaluasi secara bibliometrik artikelartikel yang diterbitkan oleh Jurnal Al-Iqtishad dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Data diperoleh dari situs web dan selanjutnya diedit di Mendeley. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jurnal Al-Iqtishad telah menerbitkan 215 artikel dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir yang sebagian besar berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, dengan mayoritas topik tentang perbankan syariah. Temuan ini cenderung bermanfaat bagi dewan redaksi Iqtishad untuk mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan publikasi artikel mereka.Kata kunci: Ekonomi Islam; Bibliometrik
Pengelolaan Likuiditas Bank Syariah
Authors: Ichsan Nurul 
Published: February 2021

Islamic Banking Liquidity Management. This article is about management of liquidity which discuss about the position of cash money in the company and its ability to fulfill the obligation (pay the debt) on time. Management of liquidity is one of the essential function which is done by banking institution and inside its efficient management, is needed instrument and finance market which is taking not only short term but also long term, and not only conventional banking but also syariat. Through that natural necessity (placement and fulfillment of short term need), for Islamic banking in Indonesia has been availabled some instruments such as (IMA) certificate of Mudhorobah Investment between bank, (PUAS) market banking regulations between syariat bank, (SWBI) Bank of Indonesia Wadiah certificate, (FPJPS) provision about short term cost facility for Islamic banks DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i1.1371
Maternal Chronic Conditions and Risk of Cerebral Palsy in Offspring: A National Cohort Study
Authors: Strøm Marianne S. , Tollånes Mette C. , Wilcox Allen J. , Lie Rolv Terje , Forthun Ingeborg , Moster Dag 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Previous studies suggest that children of mothers with certain chronic conditions may be at increased risk of cerebral palsy (CP). We explored possible associations between 17 maternal chronic conditions and CP in offspring.METHODS:We conducted a prospective cohort study of Norwegian children born in 1990–2012 and surviving to 2 years of age. Information on maternal chronic conditions during pregnancy were extracted from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (1990–2012). Information on chronic conditions in mothers and fathers recorded in the Norwegian Patient Registry (2008–2014) was available for a subset of children. CP diagnoses were extracted from the National Insurance Scheme (1990–2014) and the Norwegian Patient Registry (2008–2014). We estimated relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of CP in offspring of parents with chronic conditions compared with the general population using log binominal regression models.RESULTS:A total of 1 360 149 Norwegian children, including 3575 children with CP (2.6 per 1000 live births), fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The highest risk of CP was among offspring of mothers with type 2 diabetes (RR 3.2; 95% CI 1.8–5.4), lupus erythematosus (RR 2.7; 95% CI 0.9–8.3), type 1 diabetes (RR 2.2; 95% CI 1.4–3.4), and Crohn disease (RR 2.1; 95% CI 1.0–4.1) during pregnancy. No increased risks were seen for offspring of fathers with chronic conditions.CONCLUSIONS:Several maternal chronic conditions were associated with increased risk of CP in offspring. Maternal autoimmune disorders carried a particular risk.
Термодинамічні властивості конденсованих середовищ при додаванні наночасток графена
Authors: Черниш Б.Б. , Артеменко С.В. 
Published: February 2021

Альтернативний підхід до інтенсифікації теплообміну на основі концепції нанофлюїдів відкриває новий напрям в пошуку шляхів вдосконалення процесів переносу теплоти. Термодинамічні властивості конденсованих середовищ, що інкорпоровані в наноструктурні матеріали, є основою нових нанотехнологічних застосувань. Генеалогічні дерева графена: графіт, фулерен (C60), вуглецеві нанотрубки (CNT), що додаються до холодоагентів, змінюють їх термодинамічні властивості та фазову рівновагу. Запропоновано алгоритм розрахунку термодинамічних властивостей середовищ на основі рівняння стану NIST при різних концентраціях наночасток графена. Двоокис вуглецю був обраний основною речовиною як один із перспективних природних холодоагентів з мінімальним потенціалом глобального потепління. Одержано інформацію про термодинамічну поведінку однорідних та неоднорідних конденсованих середовищ з добавками вуглецевих наночасток генеалогічного дерева графена під впливом варіації термодинамічних параметрів. Наведено термодинамічні властивості вуглекислого газу в присутності фулеренів та карбонових нанотрубок. Розроблено моделі термодинамічної поведінки нанофлюїдів для прогнозування критичної точки чистих компонентів у присутності наноструктурованих матеріалів. Теоретично передбачено зміщення критичної точки для нанорідин. Оцінка зсуву фазової рівноваги та критичної точки показала, що ефект фулеренів та вуглецевих нанотрубок майже не змінює термодинамічну поведінку холодоагенту при низьких об'ємних концентраціях наночастинок. Побудовано рівняння стану термодинамічних властивостей технічно важливих газів з домішками наночасток генеалогічного дерева графена. Розроблено програми розрахунку та база даних термодинамічних властивостей робочих тіл. Описано результати розрахунків фазових рівноваг деяких нанофлюїдів
Phycolimnological study of some wastewater of Sulaimani Provience -Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Dalya , Farkha Trifa 
Published: February 2021

This work is aimed to study the characteristics of some wastewater in Sulaimani city. Water samples were collected monthly from October 2018 to May 2019 from four sites, two of them Site1:Tanjaro River before bridge,Site 2:Tanjaro River after bridge along Tanjaro river , Site3:kana swra and Site4:Awbara from weast water of Sulaimani city box channels which finally flow into Tanjaro river . To represent their water quality some physical , chemical and Biological analysis were conducted. The mean value of pH for all studied sites was found to be above 7 . The value of Electrical conductivity(EC) in Sites 1,2,3 and 4 were ranged between(407-601 µs/cm),( 266-585 µs/cm) ,( 773-1004 µs/cm) and(398-975 µs/cm)respectively, Turbidity ranged between(42-1001 NTU),( 57-986 NTU),( 32-1010.5 NTU) and(41-643 NTU) in Site 1,2,3 and 4 respectivly and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) value in Site 1,2,3 and 4 were ranged between(251-975.5 mg/L),( 275-926 mg/L),( 354-1025 mg/L) and(452-1025 mg/L) respectively. A total of 114 algal taxa were identified belonging to 7 classes, 63 taxa belonged to Bacillariophyceae species, they were the most abundant group (4 taxa belong to centrales and 59 taxa belonging to pinnales), followed by 24 taxa of Cyanophyceae ,22 taxa chlorophyceae, , 2 taxa Pyrophyceae and 1 taxa for each of Euglenophyceae, Rhodophyceae and Xanthophyceae. Higher phytoplankton density was recorded in Awbara (58269.44ind×103/L), while the lowest density was recorded in Tanjaro River after the bridge which was (14300.2ind×103/L).
New Ostracoda Species in the Upper Part of the Tanjero Formation (Late Maastrichtian), Sulaimaniyha City, Kurdistan Regin-NE- Iraq
Authors: Taha Zardasht 
Published: February 2021

The present work is focused on the ostracoda study from the upper part of the Tanjero Formation (Late Maastrichtian), Qlyassan area, Sulaimaniya city, Northeasten Iraq. The Tanjero Formation in Qlyassan section (5 m thick) consists of brownish grey to dark gray marl to silty marl with thin graded sandstone, more than one hundred specimens picked up, fourteen species from nine genera of ostracods were identified and illustrated in the upper unit of the Tanjero Formation. Three new species from the fourteen identified species are recognized which are Cytherella sulaimaniensis sp. nov., Cardobairdia tanjeroiensis sp. nov. and Pontocyprella qlyasaniensis sp .nov. These three new species support the age of the Tanjero Formation as the Late Masstrichtian (Upper Cretaceous).
A New Spectral on the Gradient Methods for Unconstrained Optimization Minimization Problem
Authors: Hassan Basim , Jabbar Hawraz 
Published: February 2021

One simple and well-known method for minimizing the functions is a spectral conjugate gradient method. In this paper, we derive a new spectral on the method of gradient, which can give a new path of search. The new spectral method holds the property of descent and we have shown that the spectral method is convergent globally. The empirical results show that for the test problems, the given approach is competitive with the other conjugate gradient methods.
A Socio-pragmatic Study of Hedging in Iraqi Arabic
Authors: Al Salami Lecturer Akram Nadhim Raheem 
Published: February 2021

Among the different types of linguistic means are the expressions of fuzziness and uncertainty which are used by speakers widely. These types of expressions are called hedges. Many scholars have studied this phenomenon from both semantic and pragmatic perspectives. Hyland (1998:1) defines hedges as Devices used to convey tentativeness to reflect uncertainty. Lakoff, Brown and Levinson (1987) develop different perspectives on the basis of speech act theory and consider hedges as strategies for minimizing the threat to face.Hedges are considered a very important part in languages and they play an effective role in communication. Hedges are universal, that is, they are found in all languages and according to this type of expressions Many Iraqi people use them in their daily speech and we are unaware of the use of this phenomenon in Iraqi language. e.g / what are the functions, the strategies or the types that are used the most.To The best of the researcher's knowledge, hedges have not been dealt with in Iraqi Arabic. Hence, this study addresses the following questions:How do Iraqi people use hedges? And What type of hedges do Iraqi people use the most?This study aims atthe identification of the pragmatic types of hedging, shedding light on the functions of such a pragmatic phenomenon. Therefore, it is hypothesized thatIt is hypothesized that: hedging is used in Iraqi Arabic serving identifiable pragmatic functions. As far as the use of hedging is concerned, the present study is limited to the use of hedges in Iraqi Arabic. To serve the aims of the study, a data including a number of educated and uneducated Iraqis is chosen is selected for this purpose.
The Development Model for School Administrators the office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand 4.0
Authors: Phumphongkhochasorn Dr. Phumphakhawat 
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to 1) to study the elements of the development model for school administrators of the Office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand 4.0 2) to develop the model of the school administrators of the Office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand. Land 4.0 and 3) assess the appropriateness of the development of the model for the administrators of the Office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand 4.0 using a combined approach. There are 4 steps of research: 1) study documents and related research. With the administration of educational institutions of the Office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand 4.02) Develop a model for administrators of school administrators of the Office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand 4.0 with Delphi techniques from management experts to excellence 19 persons 3) analyzed the elements of the development pattern of the administrators of the Office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand 4.0 by analyzing the elements; The statistics used for data analysis were percentage, range, quartile, mean, standard deviation and elemental analysis.
Research findings
1.The study of the administrators of the Office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand 4.0 found that it consisted of 5 important components: Characteristics of self-development of modern leadership, modern management development skills, roles, duties, morality, ethics and competencies of school administrators of the Office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand 4.0 2.Development of the model for school administrators of the Office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand 4.0 found that there are 5 main components: leadership, vision, morality, ethics, knowledge, competence and information and technology. 3. The level of suitability of the development of the model for the school administrators of the Office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand 4.0 overall and the aspects are very good.
A STUDY OF MANJU KAPUR'S CUSTODY FROM A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Dr. V. Vimala S. Manimekalai, 
Published: February 2021

Ina traditional Indian society, women find space as a living being. She needs to be a wife and mother first and then a living being with heart and head. Right from childhood, women have been trained to suppress their physical needs, keeping their families' interest foremost in their minds. Sex is something forbidden to them, and it is treated as a cause for challenges and catastrophes. Under the pretext of maintaining tradition, female sexuality has been suppressed. Instead, it has been appreciated in exalted terms by glorifying motherhood. Infertility in married life affects both husband and wife, yet it is the woman who usually carries the social stigma. Women's social status, how they are regulated in life, economic independence, survival, and marital life are all equivalent to nothing unless their married life becomes fruitful. In this connection, Anderson opines," motherhood is generallyrecognized as an essential part of being a woman, to an extentpoint that women without children are usually described as unsatisfied and incomplete" (42). For a woman whose married life is barren,her body itself becomes an object of discontentment. This paper attempts to view the female body in Manju Kapur's Custody novel from a feminist perspective.
Limitations Involved in the Utilization of Computer Based Technologies at Universities’ Teaching and Learning in Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Kiran Shehzadi, Khadija Sittar Dr. Tahira Afridi, 
Published: February 2021

With the advent of 21st century the usage of technology in every field of life made it inevitable to be used in the field of education as well. It is a familiar fact that the current scenario where technology has made advances by leaps, its usage in the field of education is of utmost importance. Like the rest of the world, the educational institutes in Punjab, public and private, are making efforts to adopt and integrate technological advancement in their teaching and learning processes. The universities in Punjab are no exception. However the hurdles and limitations involved in this process are hard to be ignored. Therefore this study will try to highlight those issues that are causing hurdles in use of technology in teaching and learning at universities in Punjab. For this purpose this study has made use of Ely’s conditions model (1999) of technology implementation theory, which is reflected more appropriate for measuring the barriers in technological applications in academics. This research made an extensive and thorough investigation, based on the opinion of 3397 participants. The methodology used was survey research involving teachers, administrators and students from eight public and private universities' faculty of Education and Business. The responses were assessed by applying descriptive and inferential statistics. This study revealed a number of factors responsible for causing hurdles in technology adoption, but the major factor as per the respondents was the unavailability of Resources. There were some other factors mentioned as well such as Commitment, Rewards, Leadership, Participation and Skills. The overall level of involvement of these sub scales barriers is above average; therefore, unfortunately universities are still using the conventional method of education and cannot make as much use of technology as they could have.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF UPDATED TECHNOLOGY IN UNIVERSITY ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
Authors: Kamil Dr. Sundus Aj. 
Published: February 2021

Technology nowadays has become the trend of every aspect of life and teaching is not away from the that fad. What Elbert Einstein indicates “It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity” ,has been sharply outlined. The adoption of updated technology represents an important advance in modern English language teaching methods. The use of technology in an English classroom is involved with a variety of technical gadgets like a variety of mobile phones, wireless phone, laptop, tablets, notebooks, pen drives, online dictionary in addition to social media such as Facebook, Orkut, and Google search. English classes have become a part of the novel trends. They encourage the English teachers to investigate the best appropriate one which optimizes the class for better learning English. The present term-paper is intended to shed the light on the role undertaken by up-to-date technology in optimizing English classrooms nowadays. The aim of this study is to identify the role updated technology in language classrooms undertake to nurture and support language learning. This research is a descriptive one where a sample of (90) second year students at the Department of English/ College of Education /IbnRushd /University of Baghdad are randomly chosen to respond to the questionnaire items which are adopted from a previous study to identify the role undertaken by updated technology in language classroom. The students’ responses have been statistically analyzed and rejected positively the null hypothesis to capture the importance of updated technology in boosting language learning on the students’ part.
DEVELOPMENT OF e-XTVT GUIDELINES IN PROMOTING ACTIVE ONLINE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: THE FUZZY DELPHI APPROACH
Authors: Et al. Ramlan Mustapha 
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to get an agreement and expert views on the e-xtvt guidelines in promoting active online learning in Malaysia higher education. This study employ Fuzzy Delphi method using a 7 Likert scale to collect responses of 11 experts in various fields of education at public universities in Malaysia. A total of 33 item questionnaire was given to experts for evaluation. Fuzzy Delphi method was used for data analysis. Data were analyzed using triangular fuzzy numbering (triangular fuzzy number) and position (ranking) of each variable is determined using the'defuzzication' process. The findings show that, response and expert consensus on the e-xtvt guidelines in promoting active online learning in higher education are at a good level. The overall findings of the expert consensus agreement exceed 75%, the overall value of the threshold (d)< 0.2 and a α-cut exceeds 0.5. The priority guidelines elements were sorted by priority and were refined by adding and dropping item as recommended by experts.
The Mediation Role of Organizational Commitment in the Relationship between Strategic Human Resources Management and Individual Performance
Authors: Rabia ÖZPEYNİRCİ Polat YÜCEKAYA, 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research is to examine the mediating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between strategic human resource management and individual performance. For this purpose, data were collected from SME businesses operating in Aksaray through convenience sampling method in the period covering February-March 2019. The questionnaire prepared to collect data consists of four parts. The first part of the questionnaire includes questions about the demographic characteristics of the survey participants. The second part of the questionnaire is about the strategic human resources management scale. In the second part of the questionnaire, a scale consisting of 9 statements, which was developed by Huselid (1995) and rearranged by Batram et al. (2007), was used. For the organizational commitment scale in the third part of the questionnaire, the scale consisting of 7 statements developed by Katsikea et al. (2011) was used. For the individual performance scale in the last part of the questionnaire, a scale consisting of 6 statements developed by Green et al. (2006) was used. The collected data were analyzed with the help of SPSS and SmartPLS statistics program, and the data were analyzed by frequency, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. According to the results of this study, it was determined that organizational commitment has a full mediating role in the relationship between strategic human resources management and individual performance. As strategic human resources management increases the organizational commitment of the employees, it has been concluded that it also positively affects their individual performance.
Crisis Communication- The rise of New Brand Language in India
Authors: Jain Dr Pooja 
Published: February 2021

Traditionally the research on crisis communication was targeted to public and private organizations’ but there is a limited awareness on crisis communication from the perspective of Indian brands.It is considered as a powerful strategic approach to reach the existing and prospective target audience during troublesome situations. Whenever a crisis occurs, there is a need of proactive, swift and comprehensive communication. In India, now days every brand has started thinking about an emergency communication plan that they may use whenever needed. Since it’s all about a brand’s repute when a crisis occurs, it becomes crucial to communicate with the masses addressing their immediate concerns and counter false information, ensuring that the communication language remains consistent throughout. Advertising is the key focus here since it plays a fundamental role at the junction of mass interaction. In present scenario, Social media platforms has turned out to be expedient tool for crisis communicating. But along with it, identifying the facts about the crisis and its significance is equally essential. This paper thus aims to bring forth tools and tactics of communication being used by brands before and after crisis. To better understand how this issue may affect the decision-making outcomes, Qualitative research approach will be taken to investigate judgement by observing & interviewing domain experts. Primary & Secondary data will help to evaluate the crisis response strategies taken by some power brands of India. Case study approach will yield the desired level of detail & understanding. Conclusions point out the glaring fact that all the brands that are involved in crisis communication have been successful in retaining their social identity and acceptance with high ethical standards in regard to social responsibility. Recommendations for how crisis communication can be further improvised in practice are discussed as well as suggestions for future research are provided.