bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ewolucja przemysłu zaawansowanej technologii i sektora teleinformatycznego (ICT) w Finlandii
Authors: Stachowiak Krzysztof 
Published: March 2021

The paper presents in a broad outline the main characteristics of the evolution of the Finnish high-tech industry and ICT sector within the context of general changes in industry and the national economy. In the last decades of the 20th century Finland dynamically developed a knowledge-based economy and became one of the leaders of the information society. A spectacular manifestation of this is the position of the country in global competitiveness rankings, where Finland has occupied a top position for several years, sometimes even being ahead of the United States. The so-called ‘Finnish model of information society’ is characterised, among others, by a significant growth in knowledge-intensive industries and a complex system of research and development support. However, all those changes were dependent on the previous development path of the country. The structure of Finnish industry was rather one-sided until the 1980s, when knowledge- and expertise-intensive production started to catch up with the level of manufacturing dominated by raw materials, capital and energy. For a long time, Finland specialised in the forest industry and in the processing of metals. A new sector that has developed during the past decades is electronics and, especially, the manufacturing of communication devices. Furthermore, the economy has changed more dramatically in Finland than in any other developed country over the same period of time. Industries have become technology-intensive and production is strongly characterised by specialisation. Finland has become the most specialised country in information and communication technology in the world, and this specialisation trend is continuing. The forest industry and other traditional industries rely more and more on the new technologies and state-of-the-art knowledge. In Finland, industrialisation started later than in other countries, but it was very rapid. Industrial production and exports grew faster than the rest of the economy in the 1990s, and the structure of exports diversified. Unlike other developed countries, Finland “re-industrialised” in the 1990s. The contribution of industry to the total volume of production and employment has been higher in Finland than in other advanced economies in the past couple of years.
Kształtowanie struktur przestrzennych sektora przemysłu i usług według poziomów techniki na przykładzie województwa dolnośląskiego
Authors: Raczyk Andrzej , Dobrowolska-Kaniewska Helena 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the shaping of spatial diversity of economic entities in the industry sector, measured by technology levels, and the service sector, assessed by the intensity of research and development at the local level. The analysis also concerned factors determining the emergence of these diversities, as well as relations between the occurrence of economic entities in the production activity and the service sector. The survey was conducted in the Lower Silesia Voivodeship in 1998 and 2004.The analysis revealed an increase in the participation of entities belonging to the high-tech service sector and high-tech industry sector. This participation was accompanied by a tendency of their spatial structures to become alike. It indicates that general conditions of emergence of companies characterized by the highest level of research and development intensity within the II and III sector of the economy are becoming alike. The development of high-tech industry companies is connected with the general development of services. This interrelation increases together with the intensity of research and development within sector III (high-tech services and knowledge-based services). It also increases with time. There exists a high, positive correlation between the value of the entrepreneurship index in the II and III sector and the general level of entrepreneurship. The crucial factor determining the formation of new economic entities in the group of high-tech industry companies and high-tech services is the overall rise of the entrepreneurship index.
Evolution of the city of Irkutsk economic-geographic position in various scales
Authors: Jakobson Anatol 
Published: March 2021

The notion of economic-geographic position seems to be a good instrument of regional qualitative analysis. The two principal peculiarities of this method are “playing scales” and historical, evolutionary approach. These ideas are analysed on the example of a particular case, the problems and prospects of Irkutsk.The following relationships are studied: Irkutsk in Europe, Irkutsk in the ethnic area of the Buryat people, Irkutsk in Russia, Irkutsk in Eastern Asia, Irkutsk in the ex-Soviet Union, Irkutsk in Siberia, Irkutsk in its administrative region (Oblast), Irkutsk and Baikal, Irkutsk in its agglomeration, and Irkutsk and Poland.
Advertising and business image: the Russian specificity
Authors: Batsun Natalia 
Published: March 2021

Unfortunately, it is otherwise in Russia – for a variety of reasons. Therefore, the image of business as a whole in this country is extremely low. First on the list of these reasons is the inertia of mass consciousness. Throughout several generations, the spirit of unacceptability of market relations has been brought up. The second reason is the behaviour of domestic businessmen, resulting in the negative image of entrepreneurship. The third is a certain selectivity of Russian mass media as to the activity of domestic businessmen, which supports the widespread prejudice that private business is a “dirty thing”. Surely, in the existing circumstances we shouldn’t ignore the factor of unfair competitive struggle and the so called anti-PR. And the fourth reason is a kind of “illiteracy” of Russian businessmen, expressed in the absence of any recognition of social responsibility before the consumer, and in ignoring the severe social situation in the society.
Location differences of services and industry: A Central European dichotomy
Authors: Lux Gabor 
Published: March 2021

In post-socialist spatial restructuring, over-industrialised economies experienced a period of intense tertiarisation and the decline of industrial employment. However, the role of services in this process shows strong sectoral and spatial differences. In addition to structural correction, tertiarisation may be interpreted as the bearer of economic modernisation, but also a symptom of weakness where services dominate due to an absence of economic alternatives. Advanced business services are strongly concentrated in central regions, while elsewhere economic growth is still mainly driven by industry, whose location shows high path-dependency going back to the quantitative and qualitative factor supply, as well as a broader societal and institutional background that encourages the reproduction of industrial milieus.Using empirical evidence from Central and South-Eastern European countries, the author examines how the sub-national location differences of services and industry reshape and recreate the region’s traditional centre–periphery differences: evidence points to differentiation between not only central and non-central regions, but also the Central and South-Eastern European group of new EU members and candidate states.
Proces kształtowania się słowackiego przemysłu motoryzacyjnego jako wyraz konkurencyjności regionu
Authors: Lizak Piotr 
Published: March 2021

The spatial systems of different scale try to create the most advantageous conditions for attracting new forms of economic activity to the particular areas by increasing their attractiveness of the new locations for the economic activities.With reference to the presented premises the process of forming Slovak automotive industry is presented. The paper presents the essential factors that caused competitive advantage of Slovakia in comparison to other countries of Central Europe, determining increased streams of direct foreign investments that resulted in, among others, dynamic development of Slovak automotive industry.
Funkcjonowanie sektora motoryzacyjnego w okresie kryzysu w latach 2008−2009
Authors: Nowak Paweł 
Published: March 2021

This paper presents the complexity of the past two years in the Polish automotive industry and the impact and consequences of the economic downturn. The last two years were extremely challenging for the entire economy, especially the motor industry. The demand for cars decreased at the turn of 2008 and 2009. A dramatic plunge in sales has immediately taken a toll on suppliers and an entire economy. To prevent economic disaster, governments of many states allocated billions of euros and dollars to fund stimulating plans for buyers of the new vehicles. It was an aid which largely saved the sector from the decline. The additional aid packages for the entire economy and the financial sector managed to stabilize the disrupted economy.
Poziom innowacyjności polskiej gospodarki na tle krajów UE
Authors: Nowak Paweł 
Published: March 2021

This paper presents the current innovative position of Poland against the background of other EU countries. The evaluation is based on direct and indirect indicators of the current situation of Polish economy. It provides answers to a number of questions, such as: is Poland investing enough in research? Is Poland becoming a more attractive place to invest in research? Is Poland progressing towards the European Research Area and making its research system more competitive? The figures are not optimistic. In the last ten years, R&D investment in Poland has increased only by 0,04% in real terms to 0,67% GDP in 2009. At the same time, R&D intensity in Finland, Sweden and Denmark has increased considerably.
Rola przedsiębiorstw w polskiej gospodarce w okresie transformacji ustrojowej
Authors: Gierańczyk Wiesława 
Published: March 2021

Ogół radykalnych zmian w systemie funkcjonowania polskiej gospodarki po 1989 określany jest mianem transformacji systemowej. Jako główną zasadę przeobrażeń w Polsce przyjęto, że zmiany powinny zmierzać do ukształtowania się gospodarki rynkowej, w której szczególną rolę pełnią przedsiębiorstwa. Pod względem ekonomicznym i prawnym przedsiębiorstwo to wyodrębniona jednostka gospodarcza, prowadząca działalność w celu osiągnięcia korzyści ekonomicznych, tj. zysku i wzrostu wartości rynkowej firmy...
Four-dimensional digital subtraction angiography for exploration of intraosseous arteriovenous fistula in the sphenoid bone
Authors: Ishibashi Toshihiro , Maruyama Fumiaki , Kan Issei , sano Tohru , Murayama Yuichi 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Intraosseous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a rare clinical entity that typically presents with symptoms from their effect on surrounding structures. Here, we report a case of intraosseous AVF in the sphenoid bone that presented with bilateral abducens palsy.

Case Description:
A previously healthy man presented with tinnitus for 1 month, and initial imaging suspected dural AVF of the cavernous sinus. Four-dimensional digital subtraction angiography (4D-DSA) imaging and a three-dimensional (3D) fused image from the bilateral external carotid arteries revealed that the shunt was in a large venous pouch within the sphenoid bone that was treated through transvenous coil embolization. His symptoms improved the day after surgery.

Conclusion:
This is a case presentation of intraosseous AVF in the sphenoid bone and highlights the importance of 4D-DSA and 3D fused images for planning the treatment strategy.
Evaluation of Climate of Selected Sixty-six Countries using Grey Relational Analysis: Focus on Pakistan
Authors: Abdul Aziz Khan Niazi  , Tehmina Fiaz Qazi  , Abdul Basit  , Muhammad Zeeshan Shaukat  
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Aim of the study is to evaluate climate selected sixty-six countries of the world. Since climate plays a vital role in economic growth of any country and there is dearth of climate models comparing country-wise position to predict as how climate of country is relatively better than others and how it may change in the future and how will it affect on businesses.
Methodology: It follows quantitative research philosophy based on secondary data obtained from World Development Indicators (WDI). Grey relational analysis is used method of analysis. A classification is made under a predetermined scheme of ensigns like: much better, better, somewhat better, fair, poor, somewhat worse and worse.
Findings: Results of the study show that Arabian Countries (AC), mostly member countries of European Union (EE), Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) have much better and conducive climate, whereas, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries have worse and unfavorable climate for business.
Implications: It is an original and valuable study that uses country level data from a reliable source. Results of the study are useful for international business community, political governments, society at large and researchers.
Analisa Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Islamicity Performance Index dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah 2014-2018
Authors: Rahayu Dwi Yuliana , Kurniati Tuti , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to know the influence of intellectual capital, islamicity performance index and corporate social responsibility on profitability. Theories used are stakeholder theory. This research conducted on Indonesia Islamic banking ini 2014-2018. The sample were 13 bank, by non profitability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumptions, and multiple linear analysis. Based on the analysis found that intellectual capital has no effect on profitability.The scond hypothesis states that profit sharing ratio has significant positive effect to profitability. The tird states that hypothesis zakat performance ratio has significant positive effect o profitability. The four hypothesis states that equitable distribution ratio has no significant effect to profitability and the last hypothesis islamic social reposting has significant positive effect to profitability.Keywords : intellectual capital, profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, Islamic social reporting, profitability. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh intellectual capital, islamicity performance index dan corporate social repsonsibillity terhadap profitabilitas. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori stakeholder. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bank umum syariah yang ada di Indonesia tahun 2014-2018. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 13 sampel dengan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistic deskripitv, uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa intellectual capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabillitas. Hipotesis kedua menyatakan bahwa profit sharing ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabillita. Hipotesis ketiga menyatakan bahwa zakat performance ratio berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabillitas. Hipotesis keempat menyatakan bahwa equitable distribution ratio tidak berpengaruh signifkan terhadap profitabillitas dan hipotesis terakhir menyatakan bahwa Islamic social reporting berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabillitas.Kata kunci : intellectual capital, profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable sitribution ratio, Islamic social reporting, profitabilitas.
Study of the Nuclear Structure of some Neutron Rich Si Isotopes Using Shell Model with Skyrme Interaction
Authors: Abbas Luma jamal , Alzubadi Ali A. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The nuclear structure of 28-40Si isotopes toward neutron dripline has been investigated in framework of shell model with Skyrme-Hrtree-Fock method using certain Skyrme parameterizations. Moreover, investigations of static properties such as nuclear densities for proton, neutron, mass, and, charge densities with their corresponding rms radii, neutron skin thicknesses, binding energies, separation energies, shell gap, and pairing gap have been performed using the most recent Skyrme parameterization. The calculated results have been compared with available experimental data to identify which of these parameterizations introduced equivalent results with the experimental data. For all dynamic properties, sdpf shell model space has been used to generate one body transition density matrix element with SDPFK two body effective interaction. The calculations also reproduced the low and higher-laying 2+ energy level scheme, and reduced transition probability B(E2) for even Si-isotopes.
Linear and Non-Linear Optical Properties for Organic Semiconductor (CuPc) Thin Films
Authors: Mohammed Reem Rafea , Hussein Mohammed T. 
Published: March 2021

Thin films of CuPc of various thicknesses (150,300 and 450) nm have been deposited using pulsed laser deposition technique at room temperature. The study showed that the spectra of the optical absorption of the thin films of the CuPc are two bands of absorption one in the visible region at about 635 nm, referred to as Q-band, and the second in ultra-violet region where B-band is located at 330 nm. CuPc thin films were found to have direct band gap with values around (1.81 and 3.14 (eV respectively. The vibrational studies were carried out using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Finally, From open and closed aperture Z-scan data non-linear absorption coefficient and non-linear refractive index have been calculated respectively using He-Ne laser which have beam waist of (24.2 μm), wave-length of (632.8 nm) and Rayleigh thickness was 2.9 mm.
Environmental benefits through Storage, Exchange of thermal energy in smart city
Authors: Badai Ali 
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to look at the potential of a local sustainable energy network in a pre-existing context to develop a novel design beneficial to the environment. Nowadays, the concept of smart cities is still in the developmental phase/stage andwe are currently residing in a transitional period, therefore it is very important to discover new solutions that show direct benefits the people may get from transforming their city from a traditional to a smart city. Using experience and knowledge of successful projects in various European and non-European smart cities, this study attempts to demonstrate the practical potential of gradually moving existing cities to the level of smart cities by developing the available environmental resources. Data displays that using residual heat in a small neighborhood results in a lower annual gas consumption of at least 732. 200.00 m³, this incidentally leads to a reduction of CO₂ emission by 1,303,316 kg.
Gherasim Luca: Pragnienia pragnienia
Authors: Kornhauser Jakub 
Published: March 2021

Krótka proza Gherasima Luki, jednego z czołowych przedstawieli rumuńskiego surrealizmu lat czterdziestych XX wieku, która świadczy o zainteresowaniu autora okultyzmem i psychoanalizą z jednej strony, teorią obiektu surrealistycznego z drugiej. Utwór jest świadectwem zestawienia poetyki „doktrynalnego” surrealizmu ze ściśle autobiograficznym, opartym na osobistym doświadczeniu, zapisem.
KEPENARIAN GULU DALAM TARI SRIMPI LUDIRAMADU GAYA SURAKARTA
Authors: Setiawan Aqueenes Forsa Putri , Rahmani Dwi 
Published: March 2021

Essay of this artwork present an analysis dizziness of Gulu’s in a Srimpi Ludiramadu dance Surakarta sytle covers problem 1). How was the dizziness of Gulu’s in the Srimpi Ludiramadu dance?, 2). How does the garap fillings and shapes of Srimpi Ludiramadu dance the dizziness of the Gulu’s?, 3). How was Gulu’s role in Srimpi Ludiramadu dance?. The three issues are discussed of the normatical concept of the Javanese Hasta Sawanda and the consept of garap fillings and shapes. The methods of art were conducted through library studies, observation, and interviews. Research has shown that the dizziness Gulu’s in a Srimpi Ludiramadu dance is required a process whish is countinue and intensive. Dancing a group dance must be supported by personal and group consciousness. The dizziness of the Gulu’s on this Srimpi Ludiramadu was taste of mrabu, kenes, and meneb supported with makeup and karawitan to keep up the impression of grace. Keywords: Dizziness, garap, Srimpi Ludiramadu.
Evaluation of existing poultry processing and marketing in the wet market of Gazipur city in Bangladesh
Authors: Khairunnesa M , Jaman MH , Noorunnahar M , Ahmed S , Hossain MD , Bostami ABMR 
Published: March 2021

The poultry selling and processing practices followed in the poultry wet markets of Bangladesh are always being overlooked unknowingly. The research was conducted to observe the existing scenario of poultry selling and processing practices at the selected wet markets located in the Gazipur City Corporation of Bangladesh. A total of 43 poultry selling shops were randomly selected and interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. It was surprising to observe the absence of female personnel and involvement of few (6.9%) people over the age of 50 years in the wet markets. All the persons engaged in poultry selling and processing had no institutional training. The shops found to be abstained from following some important practices such as feed withdrawal period, isolation of diseased birds, ante and post mortem inspection. The proper bleeding time (1-2) min was recorded in 58.2% cases. The killing cone was recognized as the best device in terms bleeding time. The 72.1% of the outlets never cleaned the carcass prior to deliver the customers. The absence of ante- and post-mortem inspections may cause a great threat of disease outbreak. Taken together, the poultry selling and processing practices followed in the wet market needs to be assessed carefully to deliver safe and quality meat to the customers. In addition, organizing basic training on pre-slaughter management and processing for both seller and processor and also ensuring the regular ante- and post- mortem inspection could improve the present situation in order to produce quality poultry meat.
Progressive Agriculture 31 (3): 205-217, 2020