bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traduire des technolectes juridiques ou jurilectes dans la presse française et anglaise : approche juritraductologique et terminologique
Authors: Popineau Joëlle 
Published: November 2021

Ce qui est comparable est traduisible. Tel est le postulat de base de la juritraductologie (ou science de la traductologie juridique) qui propose une méthodologie innovante de la traduction juridique d’une langue et d’un système juridique sources vers une langue et un système juridique cibles. Cette méthodologie rassemble trois étapes distinctes, mais articulées et intégrées dans un processus traductologique entier : l’étape sémasiologique, l’étape de droit comparé et l’étape onomasiologique forment les phases de recherche et raisonnement dont le but est de décrypter, comparer et recrypter les notions juridiques d’une langue et d’un système juridique sources vers une langue et un système juridique cibles. Le rôle central du droit comparé dans le processus juritraductologique permet de comprendre, caractériser et distinguer, voire opposer les deux droits concernés par la traduction. Deux jurilectes ou technolectes juridiques issus de la presse générale (to be charged, mise en examen) illustrent ce processus, détaillé et minutieux. Cette démonstration est à visée terminologique et propose différents tableaux et figures chronologiques des différents noms du justiciable en France et aux États-Unis selon le moment de l’instruction. Illustrée par des traductions entre la langue française et anglaise, cette méthodologie peut être appliquée à d’autres systèmes juridiques et à d’autres langues et ouvre une nouvelle voie vers une traduction juridique documentée dans un monde où la judiciarisation envahit de nombreuses sphères de notre société. De plus cette méthodologie permet de lever l’intraduisibilité posée par certaines notions juridiques ancrées dans un système juridique spécifique pour un pays donné, d’élargir la base de connaissances du traducteur juridique et d’identifier ce qu’est la langue de spécialité, le discours juridique et les jurilectes.
Les identités professionnelles des mineurs d’uranium au prisme des transitions industrielles : du régime d’exception au repli identitaire
Authors: Breteshé Sophie , Le Berre Sylvain 
Published: November 2021

Du point de vue théorique, l’article examine le rapport à l’identité professionnelle dans des contextes de mutations de la filière nucléaire, ce qui requiert un regard rétrospectif sur ces transformations. Par ailleurs, il contribue à la connaissance empirique de la filière uranifère qui est restée pendant de longues années un secteur marqué du sceau du secret militaire. Cet article, qui s’appuie sur une enquête auprès de deux générations de mineurs de l’uranium de l’ouest de la France et l’étude d’archives, analyse l’évolution des identités professionnelles des mineurs d’uranium depuis l’après-guerre jusqu’à la fermeture des mines dans les années 1990. En effet, l’histoire des mines d’uranium n’est pas linéaire et la « mise en intrigue » (Ricoeur, 1983) du passé s’est faite tardivement autour des déchets laissés par l’exploitation, mais en omettant le travail à proprement parler de la mine. Depuis les témoignages d’époque qui présentent l’exploration puis l’exploitation sur le mode du développement économique, en passant par la fermeture puis l’oubli des mines, jusqu’à la prise en compte récente des risques inhérents, l’histoire se révèle plurielle et fragmentée (Brunet, 2004). Ce problème de linéarité repose en partie sur les discontinuités induites à la fois par l’oubli et le travail de mémoire partiel, fait très récemment. À partir de la question de la genèse des identités des mineurs, cet article montre, depuis l’exploration en 1945 jusqu’à la fermeture des mines en 1990, l’évolution de trois éléments structurants de l’identité professionnelle : le contexte institutionnel, le rapport au travail et la nature des relations professionnelles. Si le cas de mineurs d’uranium pose avec force la question du maintien d’une identité dans des contextes de transformation de la filière nucléaire, il met en perspective le rôle des contextes institutionnels sur la nature des relations professionnelles.
Adaptive radiation therapy strategies in the treatment of prostate cancer patients using hypofractionated VMAT
Authors: Siciarz Pawel , McCurdy Boyd , Hanumanthappa Nikesh , Van Uytven Eric 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPurposeTo perform a comprehensive evaluation of eight adaptive radiation therapy strategies in the treatment of prostate cancer patients who underwent hypofractionated volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment.Material and methodsThe retrospective study included 20 prostate cancer patients treated with 40 Gy total dose over five fractions (8 Gy/fraction) using VMAT. Daily cone beam computed tomography images were acquired before the delivery of every fraction and then, with the application of deformable image registration used for the estimation of daily dose, contouring and plan re‐optimization. Dosimetric benefits of the various ART strategies were quantified by the comparison of dose and dose‐volume metrics derived from treatment planning objectives for original treatment plan and adapted plans with the consideration of target volumes (PTV and CTV) as well as critical structures (bladder, rectum, left, and right femoral heads).ResultsPercentage difference (ΔD) between planning objectives and delivered dose in the D99% > 4000cGy (CTV) metric was −3.9% for the non‐ART plan and 2.1% to 4.1% for ART plans. For D99% > 3800cGy and Dmax < 4280cGy (PTV), ΔD was −11.2% and −6.5% for the non‐ART plan as well as −3.9% to −1.6% and −0.2% to 1.8% for ART plans, respectively. For D15% < 3200 cGy and D20% < 2800 cGy (bladder), ΔD was −62.4% and −68.8% for the non‐ART plan as well as −60.0% to −57.4% and −67.0% to −64.0% for ART plans. For D15% < 3200 cGy and D20% < 2800 cGy (rectum), ΔD was −11.4% and −8.15% for non‐ART plan as well as −14.9% to −9.0% and −11.8% to −5.1% for ART plans.ConclusionsDaily on‐line adaptation approaches were the most advantageous, although strategies adapting every other fraction were also impactful while reducing relative workload as well. Offline treatment adaptations were shown to be less beneficial due to increased dose delivered to bladder and rectum compared toother ART strategies.
30 Li+‐Accommodating Covalent Organic Frameworks as Ultralong Cyclable High‐Capacity Li‐Ion Battery Electrodes
Authors: Zhai Lipeng , Li Gaojie , Yang Xiubei , Park Sodam , Han Diandian , Mi Liwei , Wang Yanjie , Li Zhongping , Lee Sang‐Young 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCovalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted considerable attention as a facile and versatile design platform for advanced energy storage materials owing to their structural diversity, ordered porous structures, and chemical stability. In this study, a redox‐active COF (TP–OH–COF) that can accommodate 30 Li+ ions is synthesized for potential use as an ultralong cyclable high‐capacity lithium‐ion battery electrode material. The TP–OH–COF is synthesized using triformylpholoroglucinol and 2,5‐diaminohydroquinone dihydrochloride under solvothermal conditions. The accommodation of such exceptional Li+ ion content in the TP–OH–COF is achieved by alternately tethering redox‐active hydroxyl and carbonyl sites on the pore walls. Owing to this unique chemical/structural feature, the TP–OH–COF delivers a high specific capacity of 764.1 mAh g–1, and capacity retention of 63% after 8000 cycles at a fast current density of 5.0 A g–1.
One‐Step Synthesis of Multifunctional Chitosan Hydrogel for Full‐Thickness Wound Closure and Healing
Authors: Guo Shen , Yao Minghao , Zhang Dan , He Yuanmeng , Chang Rong , Ren Yikun , Guan Fangxia 
Published: November 2021

AbstractMultifunctional hydrogel as a sealant or wound dressing with high adhesiveness and excellent antibacterial activity is highly desirable in clinical applications. In this contribution, one‐step synthetic hydrogel based on quaternized chitosan (QCS), tannic acid (TA), and ferric iron (Fe(III)) is developed for skin incision closure and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)‐infected wound healing. In this hydrogel system, the ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds between QCS and TA form the main backbone of hydrogel, the metal coordination bonds between TA and Fe(III) (catechol‐Fe) endow hydrogel with excellent adhesiveness and (near‐infrared light) NIR‐responsive photothermal property, and these multiple dynamic physical crosslinks enable QCS/TA/Fe hydrogel with flexible self‐healing ability and injectability. Moreover, QCS/TA/Fe hydrogel possesses superior antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, hemostasis, and biocompatibility. Also, it is safe for vital organs. The data from the mouse skin incision model and infected full‐thickness skin wound model presented the high wound closure effectiveness and acceleration of the wound healing process by this multifunctional hydrogel, highlighting its great potential in wound management.
Directing Cholangiocyte Morphogenesis in Natural Biomaterial Scaffolds
Authors: Smith Quinton , Bays Jennifer , Li Linqing , Shareef Haniyah , Chen Christopher S. , Bhatia Sangeeta N. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPatients with Alagille syndrome carry monogenic mutations in the Notch signaling pathway and face complications such as jaundice and cholestasis. Given the presence of intrahepatic ductopenia in these patients, Notch2 receptor signaling is implicated in driving normal biliary development and downstream branching morphogenesis. As a result, in vitro model systems of liver epithelium are needed to further mechanistic insight of biliary tissue assembly. Here, primary human intrahepatic cholangiocytes as a candidate population for such a platform are systematically evaluated, and conditions that direct their branching morphogenesis are described. It is found that extracellular matrix presentation, coupled with mitogen stimulation, promotes biliary branching in a Notch‐dependent manner. These results demonstrate the utility of using 3D scaffolds for mechanistic investigation of cholangiocyte branching and provide a gateway to integrate biliary architecture in additional in vitro models of liver tissue.
A new sugarcane yield model using the SiPAR model
Authors: Hu Shun , Shi Liangsheng , Zha Yuanyuan , Huang Kai 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPhysical process–based crop yield models are subject to extensive input requirements, and traditional statistical models often lack robustness in a changing environment. The purpose of this study was to develop a new and simple semi‐physical sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) yield model, called the SiPAR model (intercepted photosynthetically active radiation partitioned to stem), with less data requirement than the process‐based models and strong robustness. The SiPAR model was developed using the normalized difference vegetation index, the leaf area index, and solar radiation data. A 3‐yr field experiment was used to evaluate model performance. The SiPAR model was also compared with three traditional statistical models. The results showed that (a) the SiPAR model obtained the highest accuracy among the compared methods and reproduced the spatial pattern of yield well (RMSE = 5.88–8.65 t ha–1; R2 = .44–.87; normalized RMSE (Ry) = 7.22–11.77%) and (b) the SiPAR model had better spatial and temporal stability than the other three statistical models through cross‐validation because the SiPAR model considered the stem biomass accumulation features of sugarcane by introducing a weighting factor to reflect the stem potential growth rate and using intercepted photosynthetically active radiation to represent the energy available for photosynthesis. The SiPAR model has the potential to be applied at a regional scale because it requires less data and fewer parameters and is robust and highly accurate.
Impact of high‐intensity ultrasound on physical properties and degree of oxidation of lipase modified menhaden oil with caprylic acid and/or stearic acid
Authors: Lee Juhee , Willett Sarah A. , Akoh Casimir C. , Martini Silvana 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to determine the effect of high‐intensity ultrasound (HIU) on physical properties, degree of oxidation, and oxidative stability of structured lipids (SLs). Caprylic acid (C) and stearic acid (S) were incorporated into menhaden oil using Lipozyme® 435 lipase to obtain five samples: (1) LC 20 (menhaden oil with 20% of C), (2) LC 30 (menhaden oil with 30% C), (3) LS 20 (menhaden oil with 20% S), (4) LS 30 (menhaden oil with 30% S), and (5) Blend C (menhaden oil with 16.24% C and 13.04% S). Samples were crystallized for 90 min at the following temperatures: (1) LC 20 at 15.5°C, (2) LC 30 at 17.5°C, (3) LS 20 at 24°C, (4) LS 30 at 30°C, and (5) Blend C at 18.0°C, and HIU was applied at the onset of crystallization. Physical properties, degree of oxidation, and oxidative stability were evaluated in sonicated and nonsonicated samples. All SLs had statistically higher G′ after sonication. Sonicated LS 30, LC 30, and Blend C had a higher melting enthalpy than the nonsonicated ones, while enthalpy values in sonicated LS 20 and LC 20 samples were not statistically different than the nonsonicated ones. No significant difference between sonicated and nonsonicated samples was observed in peroxide values (1.2 ± 0.1 meq/kg, p > 0.05) and in the oxidative stability index (6.3 ± 0.2 h, p > 0.05). These results showed that HIU was effective at changing physical properties without affecting the oxidation of the samples.
Development of a novel artificial neural network model for closed pulsating heat pipe with water and aqueous solutions
Authors: Wang Xuehui , Wright Edward , Liu Zeyu , Gao Neng , Li Ying 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAqueous solutions are increasingly introduced as the working fluids of pulsating heat pipe (PHP), to balance and optimise certain thermo‐physical properties of pure water. In this paper, a first attempt is conducted to predict the heat transfer performance of closed PHP with pure water and available aqueous solutions based on a fully connected feed‐forward artificial neural network (ANN). The notable dimensionless numbers, Kutateladze number (Ku), Bond number (Bo), Morton number (Mo), Jackob number (Ja), Prandtl number (Pr), Laplace number (La), d/Le and number of turns (N) were selected as the inputs of the ANN model. It was found that the prediction of proposed ANN model posed a good agreement with experimental data with the MSE and correlation coefficient of 0.026 and 0.979, respectively. For 81.02% of the collected data, the absolute deviation of prediction for thermal resistance was within 25%. For 95% of collected data, the prediction of thermal resistance and temperature difference between the evaporation and condensation section fell within ±0.37 K/W, and ±17.1 K, respectively. The evaluation of evaporation and condensation section temperatures was also presented based on the proposed ANN model.
An integrated yeast‐based process for cis,cis‐muconic acid production
Authors: Wang Guokun , Tavares Aline , Schmitz Simone , França Lucas , Almeida Hugo , Cavalheiro João , Carolas Ana , Øzmerih Süleyman , Blank Lars M. , Ferreira Bruno S. , Borodina Irina 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCis,cis‐muconic acid (CCM) is a promising polymer building block. CCM can be made by whole‐cell bioconversion of lignin hydrolysates or de novo biosynthesis from sugar feedstocks using engineered microorganisms. At present, however, there is no established process for large‐scale CCM production. In this study, we developed an integrated process for manufacturing CCM from glucose by yeast fermentation. We systematically engineered the CCM‐producing Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain by rewiring the shikimate pathway flux and enhancing phosphoenolpyruvate supply. The engineered strain ST10209 accumulated less biomass but produced 1.4 g/L CCM (70 mg CCM per g glucose) in microplate assay, 71% more than the previously engineered strain ST8943. The strain ST10209 produced 22.5 g/L CCM in a 2 L fermenter with a productivity of 0.19 g/L/h, compared to 0.14 g/L/h achieved by ST8943 in our previous report under the same fermentation conditions. The fermentation process was demonstrated at pilot scale in 10 and 50 L steel tanks. In 10 L fermenter, ST10209 produced 20.8 g/L CCM with a CCM yield of 0.1 g/g glucose and a productivity of 0.21 g/L/h, representing the highest to‐date CCM yield and productivity. We developed a CCM recovery and purification process by treating the fermentation broth with activated carbon at low pH and low temperature, achieving an overall CCM recovery yield of 66.3% and 95.4% purity. In summary, we report an integrated CCM production process employing engineered S. cerevisiae yeast.
Changes in fried rice batter with increased resistant starch and effects on sensory quality of battered fried onions
Authors: Boue Stephen M. , Chen Ming‐Hsuan , Daigle Kim W. , Lea Jeanne M. , Bett‐Garber Karen L. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground and objectivesResistant starch (RS) has health‐promoting properties, but can be altered during frying. The aim of this study was to examine the textural and sensory characteristics of fried rice batters with varying amounts of RS.FindingsAdding resistant starch (RS2 and RS3) to rice batters or using a high RS rice flour significantly increased resistant starch contents after frying. The instrumental textural analysis of the fried batters indicated all of the fried rice flour batters used had higher hardness values and quantity of fractures when compared to wheat batter. Sensory evaluation using battered onion strips indicated that adding RS to rice flour batters did not significantly alter the attributes for hardness, fracturability, crispness, and toothpacking. However, the sensory evaluation for battered onion strips indicated the low RS rice flour displayed significantly higher values for hardness, fracturability, and crispness when compared to the high RS rice flour.ConclusionsThe addition of RS or the use of high RS rice flour in fried battered onion strips did not significantly alter the textural and sensory attributes that consumers enjoy.Significance and noveltyRice is a source of RS and can be included in fried food batters to promote better health.
Bipyridine‐Modified DNA Three‐Way Junctions with Amide Linkers: Metal‐Dependent Structure Induction and Self‐Sorting
Authors: Takezawa Yusuke , Sakakibara Shiori , Shionoya Mitsuhiko 
Published: November 2021

AbstractInvited for the cover of this issue are Yusuke Takezawa, Shiori Sakakibara, and Mitsuhiko Shionoya at The University of Tokyo. The image depicts the formation of stable DNA three‐way junction structures crosslinked by an interstrand NiII(bpy)3 complex. Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/chem.202104037.
Effect of sheep grazing on seed circulation on the Loess Plateau
Authors: Wang Shu‐Lin , Hu An , Hou Fu‐Jiang 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn grazing ecosystems, mature seeds fall directly to the soil to form the soil seed bank (SSB), or are ingested by grazing livestock to become part of the dung seed bank (DSB; i.e., seed circulation). Both the SSB and DSB form the basis for the natural regeneration of vegetation. However, little is known about the relationships between the SSB, DSB, and aboveground vegetation (AGV) community under different stocking rates (SRs). This study investigated the relationships between the SSB, seeds in Tan sheep (Ovis aries) dung, and AGV at different SRs (0, 2.7, 5.3, and 8.7 sheep ha–1) in a semiarid region of the Loess Plateau in China. We found that Tan sheep grazing increased the species richness heterogeneity of grassland vegetation, and negatively influenced the density of AGV. Under natural conditions, 17 species from soil‐borne seeds and 10 species from Tan sheep dung germinated. There was low species similarity between the soil and DSBs and AGV. Sheep SR and the seed banks (soil and dung) were negatively correlated with AGV. Seeds are cycled from herbage to livestock to soil during cold season grazing; the seasonal nature of this seed dispersal is an adaptation to harsh, semiarid environments. Increased seed bank diversity under sheep grazing facilitates grassland regeneration on the Loess Plateau, similarly to other semiarid regions globally.
Lower B‐type natriuretic peptide levels predict left ventricular concentric remodelling and insulin resistance
Authors: Okamoto Chisato , Tsukamoto Osamu , Hasegawa Takuya , Hitsumoto Tatsuro , Matsuoka Ken , Takashima Seiji , Amaki Makoto , Kanzaki Hideaki , Izumi Chisato , Ito Shin , Kitakaze Masafumi 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAimsNatriuretic peptides have reportedly been associated with cardiac hypertrophy and insulin resistance; however, it has not been established if B‐type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is associated with either insulin resistance or cardiac remodelling in a population with normal plasma BNP levels. We investigated the relationship among plasma BNP levels, insulin resistance, and left ventricular (LV) remodelling in a population with normal physiological plasma BNP levels.Methods and resultsAmong 1632 individuals who participated in annual health checks between 2005 and 2008 in Arita‐cho, Saga, Japan, 675 individuals [median (interquartile range) for age 62 (51–69) years; 227 men (34%)] with LV ejection fraction 50% and BNP level <35 pg/mL were enrolled in this study. Insulin resistance was assessed using homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR). LV geometry, including LV concentric remodelling, was classified based on relative wall thickness (RWT) and LV mass index values derived from echocardiographic findings. Factors associated with insulin resistance and LV geometry were investigated using multiple logistic regression analysis. Tertiles of BNP were inversely associated with HOMA‐IR [1st tertile, 1.33 (0.76–1.74); 2nd tertile, 1.05 (0.72–1.59); 3rd tertile, 0.95 (0.66–1.58), P = 0.005]. Lower BNP was associated with the prevalence of insulin resistance, defined as HOMA‐IR ≥1.37, even after full multivariate adjustment [1 SD increment in BNP = adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.740; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.601–0.912; P = 0.005]. LV concentric remodelling (RWT >0.42; LV mass index ≤115 g/m2 in men and ≤95 g/m2 in women) was observed in 107 (16%) participants, while normal LV geometry (RWT ≤0.42; LV mass index ≤115 g/m2 in men and ≤95 g/m2 in women) was seen in 423 (63%), and LV hypertrophy (LV mass index >115 g/m2 in men and >95 g/m2 in women) in 145 (21%). Both low BNP level and higher insulin resistance were independently linked to LV concentric remodelling after multivariate adjustment (1 SD increment in BNP = aOR 0.714, 95% CI 0.544–0.938, P = 0.015; HOMA‐IR ≥ 1.37 vs. <1.37: aOR 1.694, 95% CI 1.004–2.857, P = 0.048, respectively).ConclusionsLower BNP levels are linked to either insulin resistance or LV concentric remodelling in a population with normal plasma BNP levels, suggesting that participants with lower natriuretic peptide level might be vulnerable to the development of metabolic disorders and LV morphological abnormalities.
Revisiting the Octadehydro[12]annulenes
Authors: Holland Emma K. , Thorley Karl J. , Parkin Sean R. , Anthony John E. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDehydroannulenes are alkyne‐rich macrocycles possessing rigid, planar, π‐conjugated backbones. Octadehydro[12]annulenes in particular are formally antiaromatic, and have been shown to possess stable reduced states with exploitable LUMO energies. However, very few examples of this type of annulene have been structurally characterized, and there is little information on the stability of these antiaromatic molecules in solution or in the solid state. We have synthesized a range of substituted octadehydro[12]annulenes, and characterized their optical and redox properties. Contrary to prior reports, dehydro[12]annulenes with overlapping π‐surfaces are reasonably stable both in solution and thin films, suggesting potential use in practical applications.