bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An analysis of temporal scaling behaviour of extreme rainfall in Germany based on radar precipitation QPE data
Authors: Pöschmann Judith Marie , Kim Dongkyun , Kronenberg Rico , Bernhofer Christian 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. We investigated the depth–duration relationship of maximum rainfall over all of Germany based on 16 years of radar-derived quantitative precipitation estimates (namely, RADKLIM-YW, German Meteorological Service) with a space–time resolution of 1 km2 and 5 min. Contrary to the long-term historic records that identified a smooth power law scaling behaviour between the maximum rainfall depth and duration, our analysis revealed three distinct scaling regimes of which boundaries are approximately 1 h and 1 d. A few extraordinary events dominated a wide range of durations and deviate to the usual power law. Furthermore, the shape of the depth–duration relationship varied with the sample size of randomly selected radar pixels. A smooth scaling behaviour was identified when the sample size was small (e.g. 10 to 100), but the original three distinct scaling regimes became more apparent as the sample size increases (e.g. 1000 to 10 000). Lastly, a pixel-wise classification of the depth–duration relationship of the maximum rainfall at all individual pixels in Germany revealed three distinguishable types of scaling behaviour, clearly determined by the temporal structure of the extreme rainfall events at a pixel. Thus, the relationship might change with longer time series and can be improved once available.
A Review study of Kriya sharir of Kesh (Hairs)
Authors: Bangarwar Chandrasekhar Yadavrao , Eppalpalli Sanita A. 
Published: April 2021

Health comprises of both, body and mind. Ayurveda aims at maintaining the health of a healthy person and to treat the diseased. Scalp hair is responsible for beauty, appearance of personality and protection. â€œThe hair is the richest ornament of a womanâ€- Martin Luther. It brings oneâ€™s self-image into focus. There are an increasing number of panicked people coming to the doctor with the complaint of hair loss. Due to modern lifestyle, food, environment etc, people are more likely to lose hair at early age. Therefore more awareness about hair health is observed in the society. This article mentions the possible ways of enhancement of strength and beauty of scalp hair through the principles of achieving good health (Swasthy Prapti) as explained in Ayurveda. The scope of this article deals with understanding of all aspects of Kesha (Hair) mentioned in the Samhitas of Ayurveda.
Review on Management of Hypertension through Shirodhara
Authors: Nigudkar Govinda Gopal , Padavi Dnyaneshwar M. 
Published: April 2021

Shirodhara is an Ayurvedic healing practice performed in India for over 5000years. Shirodhara, one of the classical Ayurvedic treatment in which medicated liquid is poured continuously on the forehead. This procedure induces a relaxed state of awareness that results in a dynamic psycho-somatic balance. Shirodhara is one of the most powerful treatments to relieve Vata (wind) in the mind. Shirodhara is the specific treatment for these orders and any other disorder that is stress related. With eighty percent of all disease attributed to stress, Shirodhara becomes one of the most important treatments.
Description of Seasons in Charakasamhita
Authors: Vaidya Jayashree Rajendra 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Charakasamhita is one of the old texts of Ayurveda. It describes not only treatment of diseases but also the preventive measures. It describes the healthy way of life. The code of conduct and preventive measures of the diseases (rutucharya) for each season are described in the sixth chapter of sutrasthana in Charakasamhita.
One type of classification of seasons is Varsha, Sharad, Hemanta, Shishira, Vasanta, and Grishma,. Another type of classification is Pravrut, Varsha, Sharad, Hemanta, Vasanta, and Grishma. The present literature review study discusses about the mentions of Shishira and Pravrut seasons in the text and their significance.
Earlier carakas have elaborated the concept of Shishira season which was indicated by AgniveÅ›a. Special features of Shishira season are mentioned. The code of conduct is given to be same as that of Hemanta season. Pravrut is initial time of Varsha season. It is very important for a clinician. It is used to perform â€˜shodhana treatmentâ€™ as well as certain medicines. This important time of the year has special significance. Therefore even though it is not a separate season, it is treated as a separate season.
Therefore, even though 7 seasons are mentioned in the whole text, the number of the seasons is said to be 6 only.
Jalaukavacharana in Perianal Hematoma: A Single Case Study
Authors: . Aditi , Raut Subhash 
Published: April 2021

A perianal hematoma is a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels under the skin located around the border of the anus. Perianal hematomas can present over a short period of time and be extremely painful. The main symptom is pain and the swelling around the anus. Pain can range from mild to severe depending on the size of swelling that can be treated through Jalaukavacharana, a para surgical procedure in Ayurveda.Jalaukavacharana i.e. blood- letting by Jalauka is used in a variety of inflammatory conditions especially when Pitta Dosha is vitiated and gets lodged in the blood. Its mode of action depends on the injection of leech saliva into patient's tissues during the process of bloodsucking. Leech saliva contains bioactive constituents which possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, thrombolytic, vasodilator, anti-coagulant and blood circulation enhancing properties. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of Jalaukavcharana (Leech Therapy) in the Perianal hematoma. A 42-year male patient having complains of pain and swelling in perianal region diagnosed as perianal hematoma in Shalya OPD of GAC Nagpur. Treatment of choice was Jalaukavacharana with three sittings given at alternate days and it was found to be very effective in Perianal Hematoma.
â€œTO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF BHUMYAMALAKI MULA CHOORNA ON RAKTAPRADARA (MENORRHAGIA).â€
Authors: Thakur Ankita Ashok , Mehere Seema 
Published: April 2021

Pradara due to pradirna (excessive excretion) of raja (menstrual blood) ,it is called as pradara & since ,there is dirana( excessive excretion) of asrk (menstrual blood) hence, it is known as asrgdara. Menorrhagia, one of the most frequently encountered symptoms in gynecology, is defined as menstruation periods at regular cycle but with excessive flow which may last more than 7 days. Menorrhagia can cause menstrual bleeding of more than 80â€‰mL in each cycle. Raktapradara is commonest problem encountered by gynecologist in todays practice & incidence becomes higher with degree of civilization. Blood tissue is considered as one among 7 dhatu as per Ayurveda. Blood is related with pitta dosha. Hence, bleeding disorders are usually influenced by pitta imbalance. rakta pradara covers all types of menorrhagia. The vayu after getting vitiated, increases quantity of rakta(blood), takes rakta to rajovaha siras & increases the quantity of rajah that comes out through rajovaha siras & causes raktapradara. The purpose of this study is to identify menstruation characteristics of the women & the effect of menorrhagia on womens quality of life. So many preparation have been mentioned in ayurvedic classic for the treatment of raktapradara. All these medication have certain fundamental principles Ayurvedic drug, bhumyamalaki mula choorna with tandulodak (rice water) combination was selected for the study.
In this â€œTO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF BHUMYAMALAKI MULA CHOORNA ON RAKTPRADAR(MENORRHAGIA) â€ we will be used choorna (powdered) of bhumyamalaki mula with tandulodak (rice water) orally.

KEYWORDS:- Raktpradar ,vata&pitta dosh, bhumyamalaki mula,
â€œEFFECT OF SHATADHAUTA GHRITA LOCAL APPLICATION ON YONIGAT SADYA VRAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EPISIOTOMY WOUND â€“ A CASE STUDY.â€
Authors: Patil Dr.suwarna govind 
Published: April 2021

Episiotomy is defined as a deliberate incision taken on perineum to avoid perineal tear during labour. Now days the term episiotomy comes into consideration because the perineal tears can give many complications, like infection, sepsis. Healing becomes problematic even after suturing there may be infection by fecal matter. As the modern science get advanced with new antibiotic, the resistance to various antibiotic increases. As episiotomy wound can be considered as Sadya vrana, Ropan karma should be done on that Sadya Vrana.
The present study entitled, â€œTo study the efficacy of shata dhauta ghrita local application on yonigata sadya vrana during sutika avastha (i.e. episiotomy)â€ and aims & objectives were decided according to present study. In present study shata dhaut ghrita used as a trial drug for this study. The clinical assessment was done on the basis of grading criteria with specific symptomology of patients like Pain, Swelling, Discharge, Edges, and Smell of sadya vrana. It can be conclude that patient applying shata dhauta ghrita in yonigata sadya vrana during sutika avastha(i.e. episiotomy) is quite effective in reducing the Pain, Swelling, Discharge, Edges, and Smell of sadya vrana.
Therapeutic effect of Raktamokshan in the management of gridhrasi with modified version of Shrunga (cupping)
Authors: JADHAV PRADNYA MARUTI 
Published: April 2021

The incidence rate of Gridhrasi (sciatica) is quite significant as more than three-quarters of the world's population is affected by the disease. It is characterized by the onset of Ruja (pain), Toda (pricking), and Stambha (stiffness), initially in Sphika (gluteal region) and then radiating distally to Kati-Prishtha (low back), Janu (knee), Jangha (thigh) till Pada (feet). The patients suffering from Gridhrasi have restricted movements due to painful limb, affecting the daily routine activities. Aim: To study and evaluate the therapeutic effect of Raktamokshan in the management of Gridhrasi with the modified version of Shrunga. (cupping). Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on twenty patients who had reported for the treatment of Gridhrasi at an Ayurvedic hospital. Raktamokshana was done on Sphik (gluteal region) or Kati (low back) region with the help of 22 no.surgical blades and modified version of shrunga (cupping instrument)in four settings (0, 5th, 10th and 15th day). The sign and symptoms, namely Ruka, Toda, Stambha were given scores depending on their severity. The patients were also assessed for straight-leg raise (SLR) test. Follow-up was done at an interval of 5 days for three times and the scores were noted down before and after treatment. The scores were analyzed using the Student's t-test. Result: Marked reduction in severity of mean scores of Ruja, Toda, Stambha was seen in the patients after the use of the modified version of shrunga (cupping instrument) for Raktamokshana, which was statistically significant. Conclusions: cupping is the simple and effective treatment (in adjunct to other treatment) for reducing Ruka, Toda, Stambha in Gridhrasi.
Clinical Evaluation of Efficacy of Ayurvedic Management of Jalodara W.S.R. to Tuberculosis induce Ascites: A Case Report
Authors: Soni Hemlata , Bansal Kartar singh 
Published: April 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease. The diagnosis of TB is a challenge among older patients because of its nonspecific presentation, especially for cases of extra pulmonary TB. Gastrointestinal involvement had been reported to be 55%-90% in patients with active pulmonary TB before the advent of specific anti-TB treatment. But it was regressed to 25% after the development of specific drugs. TB ascites is known as Jalodar or Dakodar in Ayurvedic system. Ayurvedic management for this disease includes oral medications as well as Virechan for specific treatment to reduce accumulation of fluid, as well as treatment to remove the obstruction Ksheerapan for diet regulation plays an important part of management of this diseases. The present case is uncomplicated tuberculosis induce ascites since 6 month. Patient was treated with â€œPunarnava Manduraâ€ (250gm), â€œGudadraka Yogaâ€ (6gm), â€œPippali Vardhman Rasayanâ€ (1to5gm) and â€œArand Tailâ€ (25ml) for 30days. The patient got relief from after 7 days of treatment.
Sutika Paricharya And Its Importance
Authors: Patingrao Sukeshini Laxman 
Published: April 2021

A woman is always given importance in Ayurveda by elucidating care at every phase of her life in respect of Rajaswala paricharya (menstrual care), Garbhini Paricharya ( Ante Natal Care), and Sutika Paricharya (Post natal Care).In Ayurveda,the term Sutika (Puerperal women) can be used only after expulsion of placenta. Puerperium is the period following child birth during which the body tissues especially the pelvic organs revert back to pre pregnant state; both anatomically and physiologically. Due to development of foetus,instability of body tissues, exertion of labour pains and excretion of moisture and blood, woman becomes very weak. After following proper purperial care, woman regains all the lost energy and reaches to pre-pregnant status.
AIMS :
To review the literature of Sutika, Sutika Kaala, Sutika samanya and vishishta Paricharya, pathya and apathya with importance of Sutika paricharya.
MATERIAL AND METHODS :
It is a conceptual study and data on sutika paricharya is collected from various samhitas. Clinical importance of Sutika paricharya is also reviewed. Basic principle of sukita paricharya is mentioned.After explaining Sutika, Sutika kaala, sutika samanya and vishishtha paricharya & its pathya and apathya is elaborated according to different samhitas
RESULTS :
Sutika who becomes weak due to development of foetus, loss of Dhatus, excretion of Kleda, blood and exhaustion due to labour pains regains her pre-pregnant state by following this Paricharya.
CONCLUSION :
Thousands of years ago, Ayurveda described diets and regimens in Sutika Kaala is totally scientific. After following Sutika Paricharya, Sutika can achieve Garbhashyashuddhi, Dhatu paripurnatva and Sthanya vriddhi and avoid post natal complications.
Management of bph (vatashthila) by varun bark decoction (kwatha). : a case report
Authors: Shaikh Pasha , Bansode Ramesh 
Published: April 2021

(Vatashthila) Benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) is one of the disease frequently seen in ageing male above 50 years old. Ageing occurs as the testosteron level decreases and oestrogen level increases.
The prostate gland which is normally about the size and shape of a walnut wraps around the urethra between the pubic bone and rectum below the bladder. Main function of prostate gland is to store and produce seminal fluid. A mans prostate gland usually start to enlarge after middle age, this menifest as a benign (non cancerous) enlargement of prostate that blocks the flow of urine through the urethra.
In early stage of prostate enlargement the bladder muscles forces urine through the narrow urethra that counteracting more powerfully. As a result the bladder muscles become thicker and more sensitive causing more to urinate more often.
It is estimated that each year in U.S. about 1.7million of people have to visit hospital due to menifestation of this disease among these 4000 have surgical intervention. In Ayurveda the enlargement of the prostate is called vatashthila this enlargement usually caused by imbalence of vata dosha.
By ayurvedic treatment, we can definitely prevent the prognosis of BPH in early onset age.
In this study varun bark is used for the management of vatashthila, bark of varun believed to have antioxident, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and urinary-renal supportive qualities.
A New Dimension To The Classification of Ayurvedokta Hridya Dravyas And Their Possible Mode Of Action
Authors: Waghe Subhash , Deshmukh Sanjay P. , Agrawal Kavita , Thakre Pradnya P. 
Published: April 2021

The death due to ischemic heart disease is increasing in Indian population at an alarming rate and accounts for around 15-20% of all deaths in India. Similarly obesity, atherosclerosis and hypertension is also on the alarming rise. The faulty dietary habit with high intake of oily, fatty, carbohydrate rich food is one of the major reason for hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension and coronary artery disease. Ayurveda have well established doctrine of dietary ethics and regimen. Ayurveda had described the various heart pleasant and heart beneficial (Hridya) food items such as vegetables, fruits, flowers and drugs. But, Ayurvedokta â€œHridyaâ€ dravyas are not classified into specific categories in classical texts depending upon their mode of action. Hence, needs to be classified and their mode of action with respect to their beneficial effect on heart also needs to be established. As per Ayurveda, heart is also a seat of mind and acts as independent brain to carry out certain immediate responses. In the result it is found that Ayurvedokta â€œHridyaâ€ dravyas can be broadly classified into Kapha-har Hridya dravyas and Kapha-kar Hridya dravyas. These Hridya dravyas exert their heart pleasing action by various ways. For e.g. Hridya flower exert action by its pleasing fragrance and mood elevation. Hridya fruits exert their action by taste and vagal stimulation. It is concluded that Kapha-har Hridya dravyas are having beneficial effect on heart and are useful in controlling obesity, atherosclerosis and hypertension and thereby preventing coronary artery disease. The Kapha-kar Hridya dravyas are rich in carbohydrates and beneficial in improving the nutritional status of the body.
Review of Literature of Agnikumar rasa â€“ A herbo-mineral ayurvedic formulation
Authors: Kattewar Bakaji , Asore Gangaprasad Ramchandra 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Rasashastra and bhaishajya kalpana is one of the branch of ayurveda that deals with the pharmaceutical processing, preparation of compound medicines and therapeutic utility of herbal drugs, metals and minerals. Agnikumar Rasa is one such kharaliya herbo-mineral formulation mentioned in various Ayurvedic text. It is primarily used in the management of Agnimandya. According to Ayurveda, Agni has an important role inthe physiological functions of the body. Even there are reference to be used in disease such as Ajirna, Gulma, Visuchika, Grahani, etc. Amongst all formulations termed as Agnikumar rasa have been quoted by most seers and are well acclaimed in the management of agnimandya-janyaroga. Though variation is observed in the description of these kharaliya rasayana and compilation of these will help to study in comparative manner.
Capítulo 6.4. Estudio de caso sobre desconexión de medios durante 24 horas en jóvenes universitarios españoles
Authors: Cáceres Zapatero María Dolores , Morales Corral Enrique 
Published: April 2021

Esta propuesta presenta un estudio de caso llevado a cabo con más de 190 estudiantes universitarios españoles, a partir de una experiencia de desconexión digital de dispositivos electrónicos y medios de comunicación durante 24 horas. El objeto de estudio ha sido conocer los estados de ánimo y los sentimientos experimentados por los sujetos, y cómo la situación de desconexión afectó a sus relaciones y comunicaciones interpersonales. Se trataba de que los estudiantes pudieran conocer, reflexionar y analizar sus propios hábitos comunicativos, para ser conscientes de las oportunidades, retos y riesgos; y también tomar conciencia de su dependencia o no, de estos dispositivos y medios en su vida diaria.La metodología utilizada ha consistido en la elaboración de un diario guiado en el que se pretendía que los estudiantes dieran cuenta de su experiencia personal ante la desconexión. En primer lugar se elaboró una base de datos en Excel que recogía dichas experiencias sistematizadas en variables codificadas. Posteriormente se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo del discurso de los sujetos participantes en el estudio mediante el programa informático Atlas.ti.Los sujetos participantes del estudio pertenecen a titulaciones relacionadas con la comunicación, lo que les hace especialmente interesantes para un estudio de estas características, toda vez que en ellos confluyen un doble aspecto: por una parte ser usuarios intensivos de los nuevos medios y smartphones, y por otra parte, futuros profesionales de la comunicación.El trabajo pretendía fomentar un uso responsable de Internet y de los demás medios. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que la hiperconexión es su forma de estar en el mundo y de relacionarse, que su ausencia provoca malestar y que la comunicación mediada tecnológicamente ha sustituido una parte de la comunicación cara a cara.
Palabras clave: análisis cualitativo del discurso, Atlas.ti, desconexión, comunicación interpersonal, jóvenes, relaciones interpersonales.
Verslag jaarvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2020
Authors: Koelewijn S. 
Published: April 2021

Verslag jaarvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2020. Medische hulpmiddelen: eindelijk goed geregeld?
Op 6 november 2020 vond de jaarvergadering van de Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht plaats, waar de preadviseurs de wetgeving rondom de medische hulpmiddelen breed uiteen hebben gezet. De nieuwe Europese Verordeningen, de aansprakelijkheid omtrent de medische hulpmiddelen en het verbod op gunstbetoon zijn uitvoerig belicht, waarbij de coreferenten scherpe kanttekeningen plaatsten.
Pauperização, consumismo, superstições e pedagogia social
Authors: Duarte José B. 
Published: April 2021

Este ensaio procura responder a uma questão tripartida: Como pode a pedagogia social reagir face 1) ao crescente “precariado” ou pauperização que ameaça os trabalhadores de todo o mundo, 2) à alienação consumista promovida pela poderosa publicidade assegurada pelo capitalismo internacional, 3) a outras formas de alienação como a pseudociência e as múltiplas superstições, fenómenos espalhados por todo o mundo, sob diferentes formas? Com base em diferentes autores (entre eles Standing, Marcuse, Bauman, Sagan e Popper) argumentamos que à escola, à comunicação social e às organizações sociais, ligadas a autarquias ou a associações populares, compete promover uma reflexão fundamental quanto à ameaça de pauperização que paira sobre a humanidade e quanto à atmosfera do consumismo promovida pelas forças do mercado globalizado. Mas é imperativo também que essas mesmas agências de pedagogia social promovam o debate sobre a pseudociência e as múltiplas formas de superstição, de modo a desenvolver na sociedade atual a consciência crítica face a todas as formas de alienação e o acesso a uma visão de base científica sobre a história da humanidade e do universo.
Evaluation of Exome Sequencing Criteria for Hospital Stewardship and Insurance Authorization at a Pediatric Hospital
Authors: Wittowski Claire L. , Clowes Candadai Sarah , Perrone Marie E. , Gallego Daniel F. , Conta Jessie H. , Dickerson Jane A. 
Published: April 2021

Context.—
Genomic molecular testing practices in a pediatric tertiary care institution can vary in utility by patient indication.

Objective.—
To evaluate exome sequencing (ES) ordering practices and the effects of applying criteria to support ES stewardship. Exome sequencing can provide molecular diagnostic information for patients with known or suspected genetic diseases, but it is relatively expensive, and the cost is often borne by patients, institutions, and payers.

Design.—
We examined ordering patterns of ES approved by board-certified geneticists at our tertiary pediatric care center, as well as preauthorization outcomes for ES requests. We compared positivity rates among patients by patient phenotype, composite insurance coverage criteria, and insurance preauthorization outcome.

Results.—
Patients who met composite coverage criteria were more likely to receive a positive result from ES compared to patients who did not meet composite coverage criteria, though this trend was not statistically significant. There was no significant difference in ES results between patients who were denied or not denied preauthorization by insurance payers.

Conclusions.—
Insurance payers should consider implementing and/or expanding coverage criteria for ES, and institutions should implement stewardship programs to support appropriate ES practices.