bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtual Health Care in India in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gupta Mayushi , Raina Rohit 
Published: November 2021

Aims and Objectives: To know the role of telemedicine in fighting the pandemic situation of Covid-19 in India and facing the double burden of diseases (Communicable and non-communicable).
Material and Methods: Maintaining the norms of social distancing, we have tried to collect secondary data from different sources which will help us know how physicians and patients' consultations are being done in this pandemic situation through teleconsultation or telemedicine.
Results: According to Bain and Company’s India Venture Report 2020, healthcare investments saw a rise in 2019 across wellness and health platforms, e-pharma, and even some telemedicine-focused players. Telemedicine space in India has gone up by almost 40 percent in 2019 – $178.4 million across 16 deals.Advancements in technology have enabled doctors from urban India to treat patients in rural areas remotely through video-call consultations. In addition,services like self-monitoring devices, disease screening solutions, and healthcare management solutions can be provided for newer threats like the recent novel coronavirus where video-call consultations aren’t enough.
Conclusion: The entire healthcare system is under attack by the novel COVID-19 virus that has no proven treatment. Hospitals are being stretched beyond their capacity and healthcare workers are falling ill. Telehealth providers, enablers, and suppliers represent a tangible resource that can remove certain patients from the hospital setting by evaluating them remotely, tracking their progress, and helping all stakeholders remain in contact as the intensive efforts for a vaccine and effective treatment are underway. Telehealth is inappropriate for all COVID-19 patients, but some patients could be examined, treated, and followed up using a mix of virtual visits, remote patient monitoring (RPM) devices, and mobile health services, apps, and wearable devices.
Impact of Organic Amendments and Mineral Fertilizers on the Growth of Vitroplants of the Great Dwarf Cultivar of Banana (Musa sp) Installed on a Ferralsol
Authors: Michel Mazinga Kwey , John Banza Mukalay , Francis Kabwe Masangu , Magnifique Chuimika Mulumbati , Emery Kasongo Lenge Mukonzo , Louis Baboy Longanza 
Published: November 2021

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, banana is the third largest source of starch after cassava and maize and is the primary fruit crop. However, its cultivation remains secondary due to its high mineral demand, the infertility of tropical soils (ferralsol) and the low income of farmers. The dynamics of mineral elements and the understanding of its influence on crop growth are a necessity for a better use of fertilizers and an optimal crop production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of organo-mineral amendment inputs on banana growth and improvement of soil chemical properties. The experiment was set up in a randomised complete block design with 9 treatments spotted 6 times. The treatments consisted of T0 (unfertilized control) ; T1 : 250g NPK (10-20-10) +187.5g urea (46%) ; T2 : 500g NPK (10-20-10) + 375g urea (46%); T3 : 750g NPK (10-20-10) +562.5g urea (46%) ; T4 : 1000g NPK compound fertilizer (10-20-10) +750g urea (46%), T5 : 12 kg (chicken droppings) ; T6 : 18 kg (chicken droppings) ; T7 : 24 kg (chicken droppings) and T8 : 30 kg (chicken droppings) per plant. The vitroplant banana of the great dwarf cultivar were planted and vegetative parameters were observed. Before and during the trial, soil samples were taken from the surface layer for chemical analysis. The results show that the different doses applied to the soil significantly decreased the sodium content (p=0.008) after the trial. On the other hand, similar effects were observed on the other chemical parameters (K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Total C and Organic N) before and during the experiment. On the crop, the results show positive effects of organic amendments and mineral fertilization on the development of banana vitroplants. The mineral fertilizer treatments showed a high performance on the crop followed by the manure treatments compared to the control treatment which showed a low performance. However, positive relationships were obtained on soil mineral elements with some crop parameters. Based on these results, it should be noted that the use of organo-mineral amendments contributes to the growth of banana and the reduction of sodium in the soil through the presence of organic matter.
A Pharmaceutical Analysis of Rajanyadi Syrup –A Polyherbal Ayurvedic Anthelminthic Drug
Authors: Swami Ishita , Patil Aboli , Swapnil C. R. , Pani Sudhir , Prajapati Vishal 
Published: November 2021

Context: According to Ayurveda Acharyas for getting desirable outcome of any medication, it should be precisely analysed. Most of the Ayurveda classical formulations need to be standardized based on newer techniques for their Worldwide acceptance. Rajanyadi churna is one of the widely used formulation by Ayurveda physicians for all types of paediatric disorders mainly GI tract related conditions. Rajanyadi Churna is traditionally used in Churna form, in this study churna was converted into Syrup form for better palatability and convenience of administration. The present study mainly deals with the preparation and standardization of Rajanyadi syrup on the basis of organoleptic characteristics, physicochemical parameters and HPTLC fingerprinting.
Case Report on Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Large PDA 4mm with Left Right Shunt
Authors: Kale Anushri , Kurian Bibin 
Published: November 2021

Background: In full term newborns, the Ductus arteriosus closes functionally within of birth, and it normally closes structurally between 2 to 8 weeks. Complete conclusion of the ductus in untimely babies may not happen until a half year old enough, and in exceptional cases may not happen until adulthood. Is medical term that afterwards birth, the ductus arteriosus fails to close, allowing oxygenated blood to travel back to the lungs from the left heart Changed Word Structural Changes Thesaurus via the pulmonary artery, which has a higher pressure. Increased laboured breathing and failure to gain weight at a normal rate are frequent later in the first year of life. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) can lead to pulmonary hypertension and right-sided heart failure if left untreated.
Case Report Information: A 2 years 6 months old child brought by the parents in Aacharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital on 22/12/2020. An patients parent’s verbalization, the child was apparently alright at 8 months of age. When he started having fever, cold and cough and decreased feed intake. Then they took the child to local doctor where 2D ECHO was done. Suggestive of patent ductus arteriosus. Patient is referred to Aacharya Vinoba Bhave hospital for further management.
Conclusion: The patient was admitted in AVBRH with complaints of fever, cold and cough, decreased feed intake. Then the report mainly focused on surgical management and quality nursing care due to which patient was discharged without any further complication and satisfaction.
A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Research Opportunities and Challenges among Medical and Dental Interns in Central India
Authors: Jawade Prachi , Reche Amit , Chhabra Kumar Gaurav , Madhu Priyanka Paul , Kitey Vedanti , Hiware Gunjan 
Published: November 2021

Background: Access to research and knowledge in medical and dental schools are useful for encouraging critical thinking, turning practitioners into researchers, and initiating training for new medical researchers.
Objectives: To evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice about the research challenges and opportunities among medical and dental interns.
Methodology: This study is an online based cross-sectional study. The participants of this study include 300 interns from institution in Central India.
Expected Results: Dental and medical knowledge is highly dependent on underlying, clinical and transitional conditions to provide clinicians with new early detection methods, better preventive treatments and effective intervention strategies. The knowledge and perception of the students regarding research will determine the interest and their innovative skills towards the future development of medicine. Hence, the implication of this study will promote having comprehensive ideas towards quality research among the students during their basic academic level.
Conclusion: The questionnaire had good trustworthiness and showed that there are average opportunities for medical and dental interns.
To Assess the Level of Anxiety and Coping Strategies Adopted by Antenatal Mothers
Authors: Warghane Roshani , Moon Shalini , Mahakarkar Manjusha , Teltumade Archana , Taksande Vaishali 
Published: November 2021

Background: Premature birth, a higher risk of developing hypertension and preeclampsia, and an increased risk of miscarriage or stillbirth have all been linked to general prenatal stress, according to numerous research. The link between pregnancy-related anxiety and negative pregnancy outcomes is well-established. Anxiety disorders are seen in 10% and 25% of pregnant women in industrialised and developing nations, respectively.
Objective of the Study: 1.To assess the level of anxiety among antenatal mothers. 2. To assess the level of coping strategies among antenatal mothers, 3. To correlate anxiety and coping strategy of antenatal mothers. 4. To associate anxiety and coping strategy among antenatal mothers with demographic variables.
Materials and Methods: A Descriptive research design study was undertaken to assess the level of anxiety and coping strategies adopted by antenatal mothers. In this study a total number of 100women who fulfill the inclusion criteria were selected. Modified anxiety rating scale and modified coping strategies scale was used.
Results: This study conclude that 3% antenatal mothers have mild severity, 82% antenatal mothers have the moderate severity of anxiety and 15% antenatal mother have the moderate to severe severity. It means maximum antenatal mother have the moderate severity of anxiety.
Conclusion: There is negative correlation was found between coping strategy and anxiety score of antenatal mothers.
To assess the Effectiveness of Positive Parenting Teaching on the Development of Self-Esteem among Primary Caregivers of Pre-Adolescence
Authors: Sayyad Shabnam , Gawai Jaya , Kasturkar Pooja 
Published: November 2021

Background: Scientific research agrees that parenting, especially during their early childhood years, is one of the greatest influences on children. Early childhood interactions form the basis of brain construction and scientists now realize that the contact between infants with their parents or guardians is a significant component in this brain growth process. Parents who are trained to support the wellbeing and wellbeing of their young child with the awareness and expertise they need. The multi-disciplinary and transnational parenting literature explicitly shows that parents are one of the most important variables in the growth of infants.
Aim: The study aim is to assess the effectiveness of positive parenting teaching on the development of self-esteem among primary caregivers of pre-adolescence.
Methodology: It is an interventional study and the primary giver of preadolescence are the participants of this study with intervention and control group. The primary giver of preadolescence will be selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria and the sampling technique will be selected as non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data will be collected by demographic variables of participants and the modified self-esteem scale will be used to assess the self-esteem level of primary caregivers and preadolescence.
Sample Size: 100(50-intervention group and 50-control group).
Results: For statistical analysis of demographic figures will be going used frequency and mean, mean percentage, standard deviation, descriptive and inferential statistics. Positive parenting teaching may be very effective for the development of self-esteem among primary caregivers of pre-adolescence.
Conclusion: The conclusion will be drawn from the statistical analysis.
To Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching on Knowledge Regarding Angelman Syndrome among Nursing Students
Authors: Dhulse Pallavi S. , Lokhande Shalini 
Published: November 2021

Background: The first scientific paper reporting children with Angelman Syndrome was written by Dr. Harry Angelman, an English physician at Warrington General Hospital. Based on Dr. Angelman's previous discoveries, Happy puppet syndrome, also known as Angelman Syndrome, was initially seen by Dr. Charles William and Dr. Jaime Frias of the University of Florida Colleges of Medicine .Children with Angelman Syndrome are known for their joyful, energetic demeanor, which includes constant smiling, laughing, hand-wringing, Hyperactivity, a short attention span, and a strong fascination with water are all frequent characteristics. Most of the youngsters who are afflicted also have more difficulties sleeping than usual.
Objective: 1. To assess the existing knowledge regarding Angelman syndrome among nursing students. 2. To assess the effectiveness of planned teaching on knowledge regarding Angelman syndrome among nursing students. 3. To associate difference between knowledge score of nursing students with their demographic variables.
Materials and Methods: A one group pretest and post test research design study will undertaken to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching on knowledge regarding Angelman Syndrome among P.B.B.sc nursing students of selected nursing colleges .In this study a total 60 number of students who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be included.
Expected Results: There will be significant association between pre-test and post-test knowledge regarding Angelman syndrome among P.B.Bsc nursing students.
The Assessment of the Relationship among Bilirubin in Cord Blood and Venous Blood during the Intensive Care Unit Stay of Infants with Jaundice
Authors: Shabbir Amina , Tahir Sheeza , Mehmood Ansa , Iqtidar Fatima Maham , Babar Iza , Babar Muhammad Arslan 
Published: November 2021

Aim: Newborn babies who are released from the hospital at a younger postnatal age are more likely to be hospitalized to the nursery due to neonatal jaundice. This readmission is undoubtedly a significant source of strain in the nurseries, but it may be addressed by adequate assessment prior dismissing the newborn. The purpose of this study was to see if there was a link among cord blood bilirubin and vein bilirubin on the third day of life.
Methods: On 120 healthy term newborns, a cross-sectional description research was conducted. Blood was drawn from the child's cord right after birth, whether vaginally or through caesarean surgery, for total serum bilirubin, unconjugated serum bilirubin levels, and conjugated serum bilirubin levels. On the third day (72 hours), a second serum blood sample is obtained from peripheral venous blood, and total serum bilirubin, unconjugated serum bilirubin, and conjugated serum bilirubin levels are measured again. The research was carried out over a one-year period, from March 2020 to February 2021.
Results: The babies were divided into two groups: those with hyperbilirubinemia and those without. The findings acquired from aggregate and stratified samples demonstrate a significant association 0.542 and P-value 0.001 among serum cord blood bilirubin and peripheral venous blood bilirubin.
Conclusion: There is a link among elevated bilirubin levels in normal infants born and serum cord blood bilirubin levels. The increase in serum cord blood bilirubin levels correlates with both the increase in peripheral venous blood bilirubin on the third day of life.
Emerging Single‐Atom Catalysts/Nanozymes for Catalytic Biomedical Applications
Authors: Wang Zihao , Wu Fu‐Gen 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSingle‐atom catalysts (SACs) are a type of atomically dispersed nanozymes with the highest atom utilization, which employ low‐coordinated single atoms as the catalytically active sites. SACs not only inherit the merits of traditional nanozymes, but also hold high catalytic activity and superb catalytic selectivity, which ensure their tremendous application potential in environmental remediation, energy storage and conversion, chemical industry, nanomedicine, etc. Nevertheless, undesired aggregation effect of single atoms during preactivation and reaction processes is significantly enhanced owing to the high surface free energy of single atoms. In this case, appropriate substrates are requisite to prevent the aggregation event through the powerful interactions between the single atoms and the substrates, thereby stabilizing the high catalytic activity of the catalysts. In this review, the synthetic methods and characterization approaches of SACs are first described. Then the application cases of SACs in nanomedicine are summarized. Finally, the current challenges and future opportunities of the SACs in nanomedicine are outlined. It is hoped that this review may have implications for furthering the development of new SACs with improved biophysicochemical properties and broadened biomedical applications.
Vacancy‐Ordered Double Perovskite Rb2ZrCl6−xBrx: Facile Synthesis and Insight into Efficient Intrinsic Self‐Trapped Emission
Authors: Zheng Kun , Chen Bingkun , Xie Lingling , Li Xitao , Lu Bingheng , Wang Min , Wu Yafeng , Jiang Ting , Zhang Fa , Li Xu , Wang Yongtian 
Published: November 2021

AbstractLead‐free vacancy‐ordered double perovskites with formula of A2M(IV)X6 have become promising alternatives to lead halide perovskites. Herein, novel direct bandgap lead‐free vacancy‐ordered double perovskites Rb2ZrCl6−xBrx (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) with highest photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 90% are synthesized by using a facile wet grinding approach. Experimental and theoretical analyses demonstrate that the bright emissions originate from the self‐trapped excitons (STEs). Additionally, thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) is observed in these perovskites, confirmed by temperature‐dependent steady‐state PL spectra and time‐resolved PL spectra measurements. The competitive equilibrium relationship is demonstrated further between the singlet STEs and the triplet STEs of Rb2ZrCl6−xBrx interrelated to temperature. Meanwhile, satisfying the Vegard's law, the optical bandgap of Rb2ZrCl6−xBrx decreases linearly from 3.895 to 3.778 eV with x increasing. Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) calculations prove the highly localized electronic states generated in flat electronic bands of Rb2ZrCl6−xBrx, as evidence by the presence of self‐trapped state in [ZrCl6−xBrx]2− octahedra, and the energy level of the halogen 3p orbitals is the key factor that dictates their bandgaps.
Agribusiness and policy failures
Authors: Richards Timothy J. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThere is often a clear need for business regulation, as the market fails in many ways that are well understood. However, there are also important examples of policy failure, or cases where policy intervention seemed like a good idea at one time, but likely caused more problems than it solved. I consider three examples of failed regulatory interventions, in labor, antitrust, and disaster response. In reviewing the literature on each topic, some of which is our own, I hope to draw general conclusions regarding the value of careful economic analysis in policy design, particularly in the regulation of agribusiness enterprises.
Use of 300,000 pseudo‐experimental data over 1800 pure fluids to assess the performance of four cubic equations of state: SRK, PR, tc‐RK, and tc‐PR
Authors: Piña‐Martinez Andrés , Privat Romain , Jaubert Jean‐Noël 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe guidelines to constitute a database containing, for 1800 pure fluids, more than 300,000 pseudo‐experimental vapor pressure, liquid density, enthalpy of vaporization, and liquid heat capacity data are described. Such a database provides a tool for a fair assessment of the performances of equations of state to correlate (or predict) the properties of pure components. In this paper, we use it to assess the performance of four cubic equations of state (CEoSs): original Soave–Redlich–Kwong (SRK), original Peng–Robinson (PR), and the translated‐consistent versions of PR (tc‐PR) and RK (tc‐RK). The deviations between calculated and experimental data are compared for the four CEoSs, which make it possible to discuss the influence of the α‐function on the calculated vapor–liquid equilibrium properties and how the volume translation impacts the calculated volumetric properties. Eventually, the 1800 pure components are divided into 1252 non‐self‐associating and 548 self‐associating compounds, and the accuracy of the CEoSs depending on the associating character of the molecules is discussed.
Complex meristematic activity induced by Eucecidoses minutanus on Schinus engleri turns shoots into galls
Authors: Ferreira Bruno G. , Moreira Gilson R. P. , Carneiro Renê G. S. , Isaias Rosy M. S. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPremiseGall‐inducing organisms change the development of their host plant organs, resulting in ontogenetic patterns not observed in the non‐galled plants. Distinct taxa induce galls on Schinus spp., manipulating meristematic patterns in the host plant in distinct ways. Here we report ontogenetic novelties induced in the lateral buds of S. engleri by Eucecidoses minutanus, a Cecidosidae, whose galls have been poorly understood.MethodsThe anatomy, histochemistry, and histometry of galls in distinct phases of development, non‐galled buds, and stems of Schinus engleri were analyzed in parallel with the instars of E. minutanus to detail the morphogenetic changes in the host with each larval stage.ResultsOntogenetic phases of the galls were intricately associated with larval development. First and second‐instar larvae induced pericycle and pith cells to dedifferentiate into the gall inner meristem, where hyperplasia and cell hypertrophy characterized the growth and development phase of the gall. The innermost layers were lipid‐rich nutritive cells that lined the larval chamber. Additional vascular bundle rows were produced in young galls. Third and fourth instar‐larvae were associated with the gall maturation phase: centripetal lignification of the outer parenchyma cell layers, epidermal stratification, and activation of a cambium‐like meristem (CLM). The CLM activity resulted in new layers of nutritive cells that differentiated inward as the first layers of nutritive cells were consumed by E. minutanus larvae, and, also, in more parenchyma cell layers that formed outward. All tissues between the innermost layer of nutritive tissue that surround the gall chamber and the outermost layer of the dermal system that externally covers the gall form the gall wall, and increased in thickness until the end of gall maturation.ConclusionsE. minutanus induces a structurally complex globoid stem gall, modifying all host plant tissues and stimulating a novel meristematic pattern in S. engleri. The gall developmental stages are each related to specific gall‐inducing instars, as gall development progresses according to the development of E. minutanus.