bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Feasibility of Tele‐Audiology in Rural Communities to Reduce Care Disparities for At‐Risk Newborns
Authors: Broadbent Eliza , Grewal Maeher , Hansen Zach , Liang Shi , Wnek Shannon , McVicar Stephanie Browning , Sidesinger Max , Black Pamella , Diener Marissa , Park Albert H. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of a Utah Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) program providing telehealth auditory brainstem response (tele‐ABR) testing to rural families in order to reduce disparities in hearing loss (HL) diagnosis.Study DesignThis was a retrospective analysis of infants born at the Uintah Basin Medical Center from 2006 to 2021 who failed the newborn hearing screen (NBHS) and underwent ABR.SettingIn‐person ABRs were conducted at Primary Children's Hospital in Salt Lake City, UT. Tele‐ABRs were conducted at the DHSS satellite site in Roosevelt, UT.MethodsOutcomes measured included demographics, age at testing, and distance traveled. t‐Tests and χ2 tests were used to compare in‐person and tele‐ABR groups.ResultsOf 125 infants who failed the NBHS, 66 (52.8%) underwent tele‐ABR. Tele‐ABR participants were more likely to be American Indian (P < .05). Distance traveled was lower for the tele‐ABR group: 13.1 miles vs. 102.8 miles (P < .001). Age at testing was earlier for the in‐person group (35.7 vs 47.2 days, P = .04), but there was no difference in adherence to the Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) guideline of testing within 3 months (P = .19).ConclusionTele‐ABR participants benefited from shorter travel distances compared to in‐person participants while still receiving timely diagnosis. Given that the tele‐ABR group included more American Indians, this approach may enable evaluation of an underserved population. Tele‐ABR is a viable diagnostic tool to reduce barriers to timely testing.
Hydrophobization of Silicon Dioxide Microspheres With Resin Acids of Natural Gums
Authors: Filippov Dionis , Blinov Andrey , Gvozdenko Alexey , Taravanov Maxim , Kravtsov Alexander , Golik Alexey , Pirogov Maxim , Leontiev Pavel , Nagdalian Andrey 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTCurrently, hydrophobic materials and coatings are of great practical interest due to their unique functional characteristics. The aim of this study was to develop a hydrophobic agent based on SiO2 microspheres hydrophobized with resin acids of natural gums to protect various surfaces. According to quantum chemical modeling, the most energetically advantageous interactions are those of SiO2 with birch gum and pine gum through the COO− group of dihydroabietinic acid (E = −1361.256 kcal/mol), and with cedar gum through COO− group of lambertianic acid (E = −1433.537 kcal/mol). Notably, the most stable “SiO2 – resin acid” molecular complex (η = 0.140 eV) forms when the Si atom interacts with COO− group of dehydroabietinic acid. The synthesized samples are represented by irregularly shaped aggregates consisting of spherical SiO2 microspheres. Two fractions of microspheres with sizes of 50–150 and 400–1000 nm are observed in all the obtained samples. FTIR spectra prove that interaction of SiO2 with resin acids occurs through COO− groups. Samples containing 0.01% and 1% of pine gum as well as all samples containing from 0.05% to 1% of cedar gum have expressed hydrophobic properties, while samples with birch gum, in contrast, have hydrophylic properties.
Fava Bean‐ Versus Non‐Fava Bean‐Induced Acute Hemolytic Crisis in Children with Glucose‐6‐Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency: A Prospective Comparative Study
Authors: Prashanth Gowda Parameshwara , Al‐Shafey Mohammed , Tandon Anita , Ismail Salim 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundGlucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a red cell enzymopathy in which exposure to oxidative stressors, such as drugs or fava bean ingestion, can trigger acute hemolytic episodes (AHEs). This study aimed to compare the clinical characteristics of fava bean‐induced hemolysis (FBIH) with non‐fava bean‐induced hemolysis (NFBIH) in children with G6PD deficiency in a high‐prevalence setting.MethodsA prospective cohort study was conducted at a region referral hospital in Oman. Hospital records of children hospitalized for AHE due to G6PD deficiency over a 3‐year period were analyzed. Participants were categorized into FBIH and NFBIH groups based on the documented precipitating factor.ResultsAmong the 236 recruited cases, 51.6% AHEs were attributed to FBIH. Children with FIBH were younger, more likely to present with abdominal pain, and had greater severity of hemolysis upon admission (hemoglobin: 4.8 vs. 6.7 g/dL; p < 0.001). Lab markers such as serum ferritin, blood urea, lactate dehydrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase were significantly elevated in FBIH. The least squares regression model demonstrated a strong link between various predictor variables and hemoglobin levels, explaining about 76.6% of the variance in the study cohort.ConclusionChildren with FBIH experience more severe hemolytic episodes compared to those with NFBIH. Our statistical model identified clinical and laboratory parameters potentially useful in early risk stratification during AHEs. Culturally sensitive dietary education of patients and caregivers is necessary, particularly in regions where fava beans are a dietary staple. The potential influence of specific G6PD genotypes within the NFBIH group merits future investigation.
The Role of Friends in Supporting Young People With Cancer: A Scoping Review
Authors: L. Sampson Rebecca , McDonald Fiona E. J. , O. Mancini Vincent , M. McEvoy Peter , L. Finlay‐Jones Amy 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTObjectivePeers play a crucial role in supporting wellbeing and psychosocial development for young people aged 12–25. However, a cancer experience often leads to challenges maintaining friendships. There have been no prior attempts to map or synthesise available research or resources on support specifically from friends for young people with cancer, limiting the capacity to draw conclusions or determine next steps for how to best support young people with cancer. This review aims to address this gap by mapping and synthesising the available literature and resources.MethodsIncluded studies were required to obtain data from young people with a history of cancer or their friends, and have a main aim or outcome related to relationships between young people with cancer and their friends. Five databases (Medline, Web of Science, Embase, ProQuest and PsycInfo) were searched, and grey literature were sourced using three search engines (Brave Browser, DuckDuckGo, and Google).ResultsA total of 52 studies and 10 resources met inclusion criteria. Three main themes were identified within the literature (valued friendship dimensions and actions, cancer‐related challenges to friendships, and changes to social needs, experiences, and outcomes). Resources for friends included education about what young people with cancer may experience, advice on supporting or talking to their friend, and encouragement for self‐care.ConclusionsReviewed studies highlight the importance of friends support for young people with cancer, and the challenges faced. We present a future research agenda to address identified gaps, including the absence of studies exploring the perspectives and needs of friends.
Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Hypergeometric np Control Scheme
Authors: Chong Zhi Lin , Castagliola Philippe , Johannssen Arne , Khoo Michael B. C. , Chukhrova Nataliya 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTControl schemes are often used to monitor variables, but not all process data fit this description, as some data may actually be attributive in nature. For this reason, considerable attention has recently been paid to control schemes designed for attributes. In particular, new control schemes based on the hypergeometric distribution, namely hypergeometric p and np schemes, have been proposed. However, these schemes are mostly Shewhart‐type control schemes, and they are often criticized due to their inferior performance in detecting small and medium shifts. To address this issue, we present the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) hypergeometric np scheme in this paper. Similar to the hypergeometric np scheme, the proposed scheme is more practically convenient than the hypergeometric p scheme since it works with integer values. Since computing the run length properties for an EWMA scheme that depends on discrete data is challenging, we also consider the “continuousify” technique in this paper. We compare the introduced scheme with the existing hypergeometric np control scheme and demonstrate that the former scheme outperforms the latter scheme for all shift sizes. Furthermore, we investigate the optimal design of the EWMA hypergeometric np scheme to enhance its practicality and illustrate its application on a real dataset.
Developing river ethics: Advancing the understanding of water governance principles and promoting the modernization of water governance systems and capabilities
Authors: Zhang Yunchang , Liu Bo , Ding Yang , Zhao Jinyong , Li Chang 
Published: February 2025

AbstractRiver ethics, a significant advancement inspired by Chinese President XI Jinping's ecological civilization thought, embodies the philosophical essence of river governance and represents a legacy of innovation by generations of water resources professionals. Rooted in river ecology, it offers a framework for advancing modern water governance systems and capabilities. This paper examines eight dimensions of river ethics to provide actionable recommendations: enhancing knowledge systems on water, rivers, and lakes; addressing critical challenges in water governance to strengthen the foundational role of water authorities in ensuring water security, resource management, ecological sustainability and environmental protection; optimizing water project planning to mitigate ecological impacts; ensuring high standards in the lifecycle management of water projects; refining water diversion strategies for precise scheduling; utilizing ecosystem complexity for river and lake restoration; implementing tiered management of water‐related disasters; and driving reforms to modernize water governance systems and mechanisms.
Education for Transformation? On the Discursive Limits of a Heteronormative Policy Discourse
Authors: Mishra Preeti Vivek 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTExamination of the regulatory pervasiveness of heteronormativity in development policy has remained limited to interventions for the sexed subject. As a result, the epistemic potential of heteronormativity analysis to unearth the discursive regulation of gendered subjects has remained underutilized. Policy discourses on education are rarely posited as an organic context for heteronormative analyses. An absence of such examinations has meant that education has tacitly been falling short of the professed inclusivity or equality agendas with reference to both gender and sexuality. As heteronormativity is discursively constructed, maintained, and perpetuated by education and educational policy, the present paper examines the SDG Education Agenda 2030 and the G7 Declaration on Girls' Education for articulations on sex, sexuality, gender, and their interrelations as effected through language, the resultant constitutive construction of the educand through language, and, finally, the discursive deployment of gender, sex, and sexuality to either challenge promote or leave unaddressed heteronormative agenda. It is argued that by concertedly maintaining a heteronormative status quo, educational policies are doomed to squander the potential of educational sites as spaces of transformational practice for all gender identifications, alike.
Hammett Substituent Constant Guided Design of Ligand‐Modified Ru Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Zhao Zelin , Wang De , Wang Jia , He Zhenyu , Li Junsheng 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe design of efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts is crucial for the development of green hydrogen production. In this work, we report modulation the HER activity of Ru nanoparticles by functionalization using para‐substituted phenylacetylenes (R = Cl, H, C2H5, and OCH3), which have different electron donating/withdrawing capabilities. A close correlation between the Hammett substituent constant of the phenylacetylenes and HER activity of the functionalized Ru nanoparticles is revealed, and the underlying mechanism is investigated. Guided by such correlation, 4‐ethylphenylacetylene‐modified Ru nanoparticles (Ru─EPA) with a low HER overpotential of 17.7 mV at the current density of 10 mA cm−2 in alkaline solution is developed. The mechanistic understanding gained in this work will provide important guidelines for future development of high‐performance nanostructured electrocatalyst.
Newly Green Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles and their Effective Influence on Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Activities
Authors: Rathaiah Mamilla , Venkataramana Badineni , Sudarshan Kasireddy , Naidu Boya Vijaya Kumar 
Published: February 2025

AbstractWater pollution from organic dye‐based effluents is a major environmental concern across the world. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have gained attention as an effective material for degrading organic dyes in wastewater. In this study, ZnO NPs were synthesized through an eco‐friendly bio‐reduction process using Musa paradisiaca plant latex as both reducing and stabilizing agent. Structural analysis confirmed that the NPs have a single‐phase hexagonal crystal structure with crystal size ranging from 15 to 25 nm. Energy dispersive spectroscopic technique has verified the presence of zinc and oxygen, while high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed hexagonal shaped particles with an average size of ~20 nm. Under solar irradiation, the ZnO NPs demonstrated exceptional photocatalytic activity. They achieved 91% degradation of methylene blue (MB) in 30 minutes with a rate constant of 0.08 min‐1. For crystal violet and Rhodamine B (RhB), 95% degradation was achieved in 90 minutes, with rate constants of ~0.03 min‐1. A proposed 3D reaction mechanism was used to explain MB and RhB degradation pathways. Additionally, the ZnO NPs exhibited strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. These results highlight the potential of bio‐synthesized ZnO NPs for wastewater treatment and biomedical applications.
Tailored Anti‐miR Decorated Covalent Organic Framework Enables Electrochemical Detection of Salivary miRNAs for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Saha Pranay , Skrodzki David , Aditya Teresa , Moitra Parikshit , Alafeef Maha , Dighe Ketan , Molinaro Matthew , Hicks Steven D. , Pan Dipanjan 
Published: February 2025

AbstractMicroRNAs (miRNAs) play pivotal role as biomarkers for various diseases, with salivary miRNAs offering a non‐invasive diagnostic tool. For mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), salivary miRNAs like miR‐let7a, miR‐21, and miR‐30e show promise for early detection of subtle injuries lacking reliable indicators. To advance the detection of mTBI‐related salivary miRNAs, this study integrates anti‐miRNA and miRNA hybridization‐based sensing with the development of a nanoscale covalent‐organic framework (COF) platform. COFs, with their highly customizable structures, large surface area, and biocompatibility, serve as a versatile foundation for biosensing applications. Here, post‐synthetic modification (PSM) of COFs is introduced for essential covalent conjugation of streptavidin for further immobilization of methylene blue‐labeled and biotinylated Anti‐miRNAs. Furthermore, the layer‐by‐layer assembly of conductive polymers enhanced the biosensor's electrical performance, enabling ultrasensitive and multiplexed detection of salivary miRNAs. Validated with samples from mixed martial arts participants and confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), this COF‐based platform demonstrates robust accuracy and reliability. By combining COF functionalization with advanced electrode design, it offers a powerful, non‐invasive solution for early mTBI detection and broader biomedical applications.
Graphene‐Based Vitrimeric Ink with Self‐Healing Properties Enables Simple E‐Textile Triboelectric Coating Development
Authors: Sharma Simran , Mondal Titash 
Published: February 2025

AbstractAdvances in research in electronic textiles (E‐textiles) that primarily cater to wearable sensing technology have found amalgamation with self‐powered technology, especially with triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). However, developing E‐textiles with triboelectric properties involves a multi‐step process and a complex device structure, which is unsuitable for actual wearables. Also, the cellulose‐based fabrics with the highest wearability are unsuitable for TENG fabrication, limiting the usage to synthetic fabrics. Apart from wearability, self‐healing behavior is another significant property recently being looked upon for wearable sensors, providing long‐term functionality. Herein, a simple yet effective approach is proposed to develop dielectrically optimized coatings for developing cellulose fabric‐based self‐powered sensors by leveraging elastomers with tunable dielectric and other properties, otherwise catering to the domain of electronic skin separately. The record high output performance with a power density of 4.69 W m−2 accomplished using a single fabric layer with a thickness of 0.56 mm supports the amalgamation of dielectrically optimized elastomeric coatings with textiles for next‐generation self‐powered wearables. Also, the strategic utilization of dynamic covalent chemistry imparted self‐healing properties to the coating. This report provides a single‐step dip coating method for developing a self‐powered and self‐healable next‐generation E‐textile.
Elucidating Local Confinement in Crowded Polymer Solutions Within Giant Unilamellar Vesicles (GUVs) Through Single Particle Tracking Toward Deeper Understanding of Cells
Authors: Zhao Yingming , Li Shubin , Liu Yanhao , Li Chao , Ren Yongshuo , Zhang Xiangxiang , Wang Zhao , Dong Mingdong , Han Xiaojun 
Published: February 2025

AbstractIn a crowded environment, macromolecules occupy a significant proportion volume of cells to repulse other molecules in H2O‐rich phase domains. These H2O‐rich phase domains have been found to significantly influence material transportation and biochemical reactions. However, the accurate quantification of the size of these domains remains a challenge. Here, formulas are set up to calculate the anomalous diffusion exponent (α), the concentration threshold (cp), and the radius of the H2O‐rich phase domain (r0) to characterize the crowded solutions. Fitting coefficient (R2) of the r0 fitted curves are 0.9989 for PEG‐8k Da and 0.9901 for PEG‐20k Da, respectively, which confirms the formulas to be suitable for quantifying the crowding degree. The values of α, r0, and cp of three different cell lysates is are calculated using these formulas. The r0 values of the cytosol from eukaryotic cells are 1.22 µm for HEK‐293T and 1.46 µm for S. Cerevisiae, respectively, which are smaller than that (2.13 µm) from prokaryotic cells (E. coli). This may be due to the more complex components, with higher molecular weight but lower concentration in the eukaryotic cells. This method for quantifying the H2O‐rich phase in a crowded solution helps to have a deeper understanding of the biochemical mechanism inside cells.
Futura One, Taipeh: Identitätsstiftender Wohnungsbau
Authors: Ring Anne Marie , Trailovic Dragan , Chatzoudis Georg 
Published: February 2025

AbstractDas vom Frankfurter Büro Philipp Mainzer geplante Wohn‐ und Geschäftshaus Futura One befindet sich in zentraler Lage von Taiwans Hauptstadt Taipeh. Der besondere Stil des ikonischen Bauwerks resultiert aus dem Kontrast zwischen der rigiden, erdbebensicheren Struktur und der feingliedrigen Struktur der polygonalen Glasfassade: Glas, Stahl und Beton spielen wohlproportioniert zusammen. Bautechnisch liegt die Besonderheit in dem Semi‐Structural‐Glazing‐Ansatz, den die Planer im Interesse maximaler Transparenz verfolgten. Die Realisation mit dem Stahlsystem VISS Semi SG der Schweizer Jansen AG erwies sich als anspruchsvoll. Um die Vorstellungen des Architekten zu verwirklichen, entwickelte Jansen in enger Kooperation mit dem Metallbauer objektspezifische Glashalter, die in Kombination mit einem Stufenglas die gewünschte Aufstellung mit positivem und negativem Winkel ermöglichten. Dass die VISS Semi SG Fassade die von der taiwanesischen Baubehörde geforderten Parameter für hohe Windlasten (Taifune) und seismische Ausschläge (Erdbeben) erfüllt, bestätigen die Prüfungen nach dem international anerkannten Standard ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), die unter der Leitung von Jansen China im Vorfeld durchgeführt wurden.
Automated Game Testing With Online Search Agent and Model Construction, a Study
Authors: Shirzadehhajimahmood Samira , Prasetya I. S. W. B. , Prandi Davide , Dignum Frank , Dastani Mehdi , Keller Gabriele 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTModern computer games have become very complex, so they can benefit from automated testing. However, their huge and fine grained interaction space makes them very challenging for automated testing algorithms. Having a model of a system would greatly improve the effectiveness of a testing algorithm. However, manually constructing a model is expensive and time‐consuming. This paper proposes an online agent‐based search approach to solve common testing tasks for computer games, in particular games that involve elements of world navigation and exploration. On the fly, the approach also constructs a model of the system, which is then exploited to solve the given testing task. The effectiveness of the approach is studied via a case study called Lab Recruits and its simulation of another game called Dungeons and Dragons Online. The study showed that the approach is superior in its ability to complete testing tasks and its completion time compared to evolutionary algorithm, Q‐learning and MCTS. This paper extends a previous work presented in ATEST by including evaluation on large game levels, evaluation of the achieved coverage and fault detection and the aforementioned comparison with other algorithms.