bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poziom zachowań zdrowotnych pacjentów przed incydentem zawału mięśnia sercowego w zależności od wybranych zmiennych socjodemograficznych
Authors: Cecot Natalia , Kańkowska Daria 
Published: November 2021

Wstęp. Zawał mięśnia sercowego zalicza się do grupy ostrych zespołów wieńcowych, którą cechują zaburzenia w krążeniu wieńcowym, co prowadzi do ograniczenia lub całkowitego ustania przepływu krwi w tętnicach wieńcowych. Zdrowie jednostki oraz populacji uzależnione jest od wielu czynników. Współcześnie obowiązujący model zdrowia opublikował Marc Lalonde. Koncepcja ta ukazała jak ważną rolę odgrywa styl życia w kształtowaniu zdrowia jednostki i zbiorowości.
Cel. Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena poziomu zachowań zdrowotnych pacjentów przed incydentem zawału mięśnia sercowego w zależności od wybranych zmiennych socjodemograficznych.
Materiał i metody. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród stu pacjentów z rozpoznanym zawałem mięśnia sercowego, hospitalizowanych w Oddziale Kardiologii i Oddziale Intensywnego Nadzoru Kardiologicznego w Szpitalu Wielospecjalistycznym im. dr. Ludwika Błażka w Inowrocławiu. W pracy wykorzystano metodę szacowania. Narzędziem badawczym wykorzystanym w pracy był kwestionariusz Inwentarza Zachowań Zdrowotnych oraz autorska metryczka.
Wyniki. W grupie badanych uzyskano całą rozpiętość skali stenowej IZZ. Najwięcej ankietowanych osiągnęło poziom 6 stena, co odpowiada wynikom średnim. Biorąc pod uwagę zmienne socjodemograficzne można zauważyć, że kobiety częściej uzyskiwały wyniki średnie, a mężczyźni wyniki niskie. Ankietowani z wykształceniem wyższym przejawiali wysoki poziom zachowań zdrowotnych, natomiast z wykształceniem średnim – średni poziom zachowań. Respondenci legitymujący się wykształceniem podstawowym lub zawodowym wykazywali niski poziom zachowań zdrowotnych. Respondenci pozostający w związku małżeńskim wykazują niski poziom zachowań zdrowotnych, natomiast osoby rozwiedzione średni poziom (...).
Pielęgnacja pacjenta z nowotworem krtani, przebywającego w środowisku domowym
Authors: Przystaś Beata Joanna 
Published: November 2021

Wstęp. Nowotwory krtani to najczęstsze guzy złośliwe głowy, szyi, a także dróg oddechowych. Częściej dotyczą mężczyzn, rzadziej kobiet. Zachorowalność wzrasta po 50-tym roku życia i rośnie z każdą dekadą. Najczęstszą odmianą histopatologiczną jest rak płaskonabłonkowy.
Cel. Celem pracy jest analiza zadań pielęgniarki w pielęgnacji pacjenta z nowotworem krtani, przebywającego w środowisku domowym.
Prezentacja przypadku. Mężczyzna lat 59 po zabiegu tracheostomii z powodu choroby nowotworowej, przebywający w warunkach domowych, będący pod opieką pielęgniarki poz.
Dyskusja. Operacja całkowitego usunięcia krtani stanowi głębokie okaleczenie, które pływa zarówno na zmianę funkcji fizjologicznych, jak również pozbawia chorego możliwości werbalnej komunikacji z otoczeniem, co rzutuje na stan psychiczny i socjalny pacjenta.
Wnioski. Przed pielęgniarką w ramach podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej stoją zadania z obszaru wsparcia informacyjnego, instrumentalnego, a także emocjonalnego. Celem nadrzędnym opieki pielęgniarskiej w środowisku domowym chorego onkologicznie jest mobilizowanie jego sił i zasobów do sprawowania samoopieki i samopielęgnacji w stosunku do własnej osoby, oraz asystowanie na różnych etapach przebiegu procesu chorobowego.
Słowa kluczowe: nowotwór krtani, proces pielęgnowania, samoopieka.
Assessing Determinants of Programmatic Performance of Community Management of Malaria, Pneumonia, and Diarrhea in Children in Africa: Protocol and Data Collection for a Mixed Methods Evaluation of Integrated Community Case Management
Authors: Karim Aliya , de Savigny Don , Ngaima Jean Serge , Mäusezahl Daniel , Cobos Muñoz Daniel , Tshefu Antoinette 
Published: November 2021

Background
Integrated community case management (iCCM) is a child health program designed to provide integrated community-based care for children with pneumonia, malaria, or diarrhea in hard-to-reach areas of low- and middle-income countries. The foundation of the intervention is service delivery by community health workers (CHWs) who depend on reliable provision of drugs and supplies, consistent supervision, comprehensive training, and community acceptance and participation to perform optimally. The effectiveness of the program may also depend on a number of other elements, including an enabling policy environment, financing mechanisms from the national to the local level, data transmission systems, and appropriate monitoring and evaluation. The extent to which these factors act upon each other to influence the effectiveness and viability of iCCM is both variable and challenging to assess, especially across different implementation contexts.

Objective
In this paper, we describe a mixed methods systems-based study protocol to assess the programmatic components of iCCM that are associated with intervention effectiveness and report preliminary results of data collection.

Methods
This protocol uses a mixed qualitative and quantitative study design based on a systems thinking approach within four iCCM programs in Malawi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Niger State and Abia State in Nigeria. Routine monitoring data are collected to determine intervention effectiveness, namely testing, treatment, and referral outcomes. Surveys with CHWs, supervisors, and caregivers are performed to collect quantitative data on their demographics, activities, and experiences within the program and how these relate to the areas of intervention effectiveness. Focus group discussions are conducted with these stakeholders as well as local traditional leaders to contextualize these data. Key informant interviews are undertaken with national- and district-level program stakeholders and officers knowledgeable in critical program processes.

Results
We performed 3836 surveys and 45 focus group discussions of 379 participants with CHWs, supervisors, caregivers, and traditional leaders, as well as 120 key informant interviews with district- and national-level program managers, health officers, and ministry officials. Policy and program documents were additionally collected for review.

Conclusions
We expect that evidence from this study will inform child health programs and practice in low- and middle-income settings as well as future policy development within the iCCM intervention.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/33076
POLUIÇÃO ATMOSFÉRICA E HOSPITALIZAÇÕES POR AGRAVOS PULMONARES EM IDOSOS NA CIDADE DE NOVA IGUAÇU
Authors: De Moura Paulo Henrique , Santos David William Lima , Silva Juliana De Mello , Pereira Paula Guidone , Da Silva Fabrício Polifke , Moreno Adalgiza Mafra 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Correlacionar poluição atmosférica com hospitalizações de idosos em Nova Iguaçu por doenças pulmonares entre 2007 a 2016. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo. O poluente analisado foi o Material Particulado (PM10). Os dados de qualidade do ar foram fornecidos pelo (INEA). Dados de hospitalização pelo (AIH). Foram selecionadas doenças do aparelho respiratório pelo CID X e subcapítulos J. A análise estatística foi realizada pelo SPSS IBM25 com dados expressos em média, desvio padrão, mediana e intervalo de confiança de 95%. Utilizou-se o teste t para amostras independentes, a diferença estatística foi dada pelo p<0,05. A relação entre poluição do ar e hospitalizações utilizou o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. Resultados: As médias mensais de PM10 e hospitalizações foram, respectivamente, 74,7 mg/m3 (±16,2), (IC=63,8-87,1); 40,6 (±13,5) (IC=37,5 – 43,5). Os homens representaram (52,4%), que totalizaram 2.239 internações em 10 anos, em que 2015 foi o ano com maior índice de hospitalizações (615). A doença mais incidente foi o J18 com média anual de 102,7. A pneumonia viral acometeu três vezes mais mulheres (p<0,042). A correlação de Pearson entre PM10 e hospitalizações (R=-0,230). Conclusão: O sexo mais acometido entre os idosos foi o masculino. Os agravos pulmonares de maior hospitalização foram as pneumonias, insuficiência respiratória e DPOC. Apesar da não conformidade dos níveis de PM10 em 10 anos houve redução de 60% das concentrações. Os meses entre maio e agosto demonstraram as maiores elevações de PM10 e hospitalizações. A correlação mensal entre hospitalizações de idosos e PM10 foi negativa e fraca.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO SUBJETIVA DE MULHERES, ESTUDANTES DO PROGRAMA BRASILEIRO DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS E A APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: IVANOV BÁRBARA GONÇALVES 
Published: November 2021

Pessoas com mais idade que buscam escolarização através da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) encontram muitas vezes enormes dificuldades nas suas aprendizagens. Para compreender barreiras possíveis, este artigo traz uma pesquisa qualitativa, que analisa as histórias de vida de três mulheres, estudantes do programa brasileiro da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e objetiva identificar as marcas subjetivas que advêm da classe social e gênero e suas inter-relações com a aprendizagem escolar, assim como as semelhanças entre as trajetórias que caracterizam as estudantes. O trabalho busca abordar e apontar as singularidades dos processos de aprendizagem, promovendo movimentos subjetivos de deslocamento em relação aos sujeitos na vida adulta e em processo de envelhecimento. A Teoria da Subjetividade, de Fernando Gonzáles Rey, foi usada como metodologia, e autores que trabalham com a mesma perspectiva. Para verificar as semelhanças nas trajetórias de vida, foram usados elementos do Método Biográfico de Jacques Marre. Também foram utilizados os trabalhos de Camarano, e de Paulo Freire, principalmente em relação a identidade e gênero. Esta pesquisa buscou refletir sobre a subjetividade individual, social, e emocional permeados por situações de discriminação e de opressão, fatores capazes de produzir ou obstruir caminhos de aprendizagem.
How Do Client-Provided Benchmarking Data Impact Auditors' Evaluations of Level 3 Fair Value Discount Rate Assumptions?
Authors: Bhattacharjee Sudip , Moreno Kimberly K. , Wright Nicole S. 
Published: November 2021

SUMMARY
This article summarizes “The Impact of Benchmark Set Composition on Auditors' Level 3 Fair Value Judgments” by Bhattacharjee, Moreno, and Wright (2019), which examines how auditors' judgments of the reasonableness of a client's discount rate for a Level 3 investment are impacted by client-provided benchmarks. In two experiments, the authors find that audit seniors' and managers' judgments of a client-preferred discount rate for an investment are inappropriately influenced by the set of peer companies provided by the client as justification. Managers are less susceptible than seniors, likely due to highly developed knowledge structures. Results suggest that providing structured audit guidance to the seniors for conducting analyses somewhat reduces but does not eliminate this effect. The study's findings have implications for other auditing contexts using benchmarking such as goodwill impairment, inventory obsolescence, and valuation estimates and for audit firms when auditing complex estimates and determining staffing of audit engagements.
Występowanie zbiorowiska Poa pratensis-Festuca rubra w wa-runkach zaniedbań w użytkowaniu łąk
Authors: STAMIROWSKA-KRZACZEK EWA 
Published: November 2021

Celem badań przeprowadzonych w Nadwieprzańskim Parku Krajobrazowym była charakterystyka zbiorowiska Poa pratensis-Festuca rubra, występującego na łąkach w środkowym fragmencie doliny Wieprza. Zbiorowisko z Poa pratensis i Festuca rubra wyróżniono na podstawie 114 zdjęć fitosocjologicznych. Na badanym obszarze zbiorowisko występowało zarówno na glebach organicznych, jak i mineralnych, o zróżnicowanej zasobności w składniki pokarmowe oraz szerokim przedziale pH. Omawiany zespół opanowuje pasma łąk zlokalizowanych w dość suchych siedliskach w dolinie rzeki oraz w strefie przejścia doliny w pola uprawne, w pobliżu zabudowań. Ruń poszczególnych płatów odznaczała się wyraźną dominacją wiechliny łąkowej lub kostrzewy czerwonej. W siedliskach suchszych dominowała kostrzewa czerwona, a w wilgotniejszych – wiechlina łąkowa. Gatunki panujące w zbiorowisku osiągnęły V stopień stałości oraz charakteryzowały się wysokimi współczynnikami pokrycia (D = 2558 i D = 1281). W runi badanych płatów obok dominujących gatunków stwierdzono niewielki udział gatunków charakterystycznych dla rzędu Arrhenatheretalia.
A Tale of Sound and Fury Signifying Everything: Argentine Tango Dance Films as Complex Self-Reflexive Creation
Authors: Chinita Fátima 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article equates the multidimensional artistic form of Argentine tango (dance, music and song) with the innately hybrid form of film. It compares Argentine tango culture to the height of French cinephilia in the 1950s Paris, France, arguing that they are both passionate, erotic and nostalgic ways of life. In Carlos Saura’s Tango (1998) and Sally Potter’s The Tango Lesson (1997), the intertwining of the related skills of tango practice and filmmaking are an audio-visual treat for the senses and a cognitive challenge for the mind. Their self-reflexivity promotes excess and the result is a highly expressive and complex form. They evince a cross-fertilization of reality and fiction, of art and life, typical of a perfect mise en abyme as described by Christian Metz. These films are also art musicals, although they depart from the Hollywood musical conventions. Yet, one cannot speak in their case of intermedia reflexivity, according to Petr Szczepanik’s definition, because both of them retain their qualities in a symbiotic relationship of likeness that highlights their mutual aura.
Those Who Shall Be Identified: The Data Protection Aspects of the Legal Framework for Electronic Identification in the European Union
Authors: Andraško Jozef , Mesarčík Matúš 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The article focuses on the intersections of the regulation of electronic identification as provided in the eIDAS Regulation and data protection rules in the European Union. The first part of the article is devoted to the explanation of the basic notions and framework related to the electronic identity in the European Union— the eIDAS Regulation. The second part of the article discusses specific intersections of the eIDAS Regulation with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), specifically scope, the general data protection clause and mainly personal data processing in the context of mutual recognition of electronic identification means. The article aims to discuss the overlapping issues of the regulation of the GDPR and the eIDAS Regulation and provides a further guide for interpretation and implementation of the outcomes in practice.
A Generating - Absorbing Boundary Condition Applied to Wave - Current Interactions Using the Method of Fundamental Solutions
Authors: Loukili Mohammed , Kotrasova Kamila , Bouaine Amine 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this work is to study the feasibility and efficiency of Generating Absorbing Boundary Conditions (GABCs), applied to wave-current interactions using the Method of Fundamental Solutions (MFS) as radial basis function, the problem is solved by collocation method. The objective is modeling wave-current interactions phenomena applied in a Numerical Wave Tank (NWT) where the flow is described within the potential theory, using a condition without resorting to the sponge layers on the boundaries. To check the feasibility and efficiency of GABCs presented in this paper, we verify accurately the numerical solutions by comparing the numerical solutions with the analytical ones. Further, we check the accuracy of numerical solutions by trying a different number of nodes. Thereafter, we evaluate the influence of different aspects of current (coplanar current, without current, and opposing current) on the wave properties. As an application, we take into account the generating-absorbing boundary conditions GABCs in a computational domain with a wavy downstream wall to confirm the efficiency of the adopted numerical boundary condition.
The Effect of External Blinds on Selected Parameters of the Indoor Environment of an office Building
Authors: Ďurica Pavol , Barňák Peter 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This contribution focuses on the indoor environmental quality in summer due to overheating of the interior of a west-facing office, since buildings designed in passive standard do not have a problem in the winter heating season but have a problem with cooling in the summer season. Therefore, the article focuses on the effect of external blinds on the indoor environmental parameters.
Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Recycled Plastic Waste
Authors: Al-Luhybi Ashtar S. , Qader Diyar N. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Plastics are a vast group of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials that are often made of polymers. Because of their plasticity, plastics can be molded, extruded, and pressed into solid objects of different sizes. Its extensive use is due to its flexibility, as well as a number of other properties such as light weight, durability, and low manufacturing costs. The high use of plastics has resulted in an increase in solid waste, with domestic waste accounting for a significant portion of it. Since this waste is not biodegradable and takes up a lot of space, it is considered a serious environmental problem. To overcome these adverse effects, recycling plastic waste and using it in concrete can be an effective way to protect the environment. In this study, an attempt was made to experimentally evaluate the mechanical properties of concrete with recycled PET plastic wastes. The effect of this type of plastic waste was investigated by adding it in three different lengths: 22 mm, 45 mm, and a combination of both lengths 22 + 45 mm. For each length of fiber, it was added in three percentages to concrete 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 % of cement weight. Several experiments were carried out on concrete mixtures such as slump test, compressive test, splitting tensile test, flexural test, and ultrasound pulse velocity test. The findings showed that PET waste in the form of fibers could be incorporated into concrete and achieve adequate compressive strength. When the ultrasound test results were compared to the results of previous tests, it was discovered that normal concrete containing plastic waste in the form of fibers performed exceptionally well.
Proportional and Structural Analysis of the Historical Truss of Church of St. Bartholomew in Mladočov
Authors: Krušinský Peter , Gocál Jozef , Holešová Michaela , Racková Eliška 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The researched truss of the Gothic Church of St. Bartholomew in the village of Mladočov is one of the examples of the use of the historical Czech length units of measurement; in this case, the Gothic and Baroque part of it. At the same time, it analyzes the proportional relationships between the individual elements of the truss. The structural analysis in relation to current standards points to the fact that the original design of the structure based on geometrical and proportional principles satisfy the reliability conditions defined by current European standards for structural design.
Therapeutic Perspectives in Sneddon’s Syndrome
Authors: Oancea Oana-Petronela , Costache Alexandru-Dan , Olaru Daniela , Platon Răzvan , Mitu Florin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Sneddon’s syndrome is a rare but severe progressive chronic disease, characterized by multiple discoloration skin patches called Livedo racemosa and recurrent cerebrovascular events. It mainly affects women aged around 40. Considering the two main forms, antiphospholipid (APS) positive and negative, the available treatments are directed at either one of them. The idiopathic form (APS negative) is associated with a more severe prognosis as chronic oral anticoagulant therapy (COA) is more difficult to manage. One therapeutic perspective in controlling disease progression in these patients is by understanding the protein Z deficiency in these patients as a deciding factor in the success of the COA therapy.
Selected Nature-Inspired Algorithms in Function of PM Synchronous Motor Cogging Torque Minimisation
Authors: Cvetkovski Goga Vladimir , Petkovska Lidija 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Both permanent magnet brushless DC motors and permanent magnet synchronous motors have attracted wide attention and are increasingly used in industrial high-performance applications in recent years. Those motors are known for their good electrical, magnetic and performance characteristics, but there is one parameter known as cogging torque that has a negative influence on the performance characteristics of the motor. This pulsating torque is generated as a result of the interaction between the stator teeth and the permanent magnets. The minimisation of the ripple of this torque in those permanent magnet motors is of great importance and is generally achieved by a special motor design which in the design process involves a variety of many geometrical motor parameters. In this research work, a novel approach will be introduced where two different nature-inspired algorithms, such as genetic algorithm (GA) and cuckoo search (CS) algorithm are used as an optimisation tool, in which the defined equation for the maximum value of the cogging torque is applied as an objective function. Therefore, a proper mathematical presentation of the maximum value of the cogging torque for the analysed synchronous motor is developed and implemented in the research work. For a detailed analysis of the three different motor models, the initial motor and the two optimised motor models are modelled and analysed using a finite element method approach. The cogging torque is analytically and numerically calculated and the results for all the models are presented.
Effect of Surface Finish Reflectance on Energy Consumed by Lighting
Authors: Alkhalidi Ammar , Shammout Shahd , Khawaja Mohamad K. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Efforts from both spatial and energy engineers were conceived in order to reduce the total running costs of electric consumption in buildings. An often-overlooked energy and money saving opportunity for the built environment lies in lighting. This study investigates the effect of room interior finish on electrical lighting energy consumption. Walls, ceiling, and floor finish, in accordance to light reflectance values, were taken at low reflectance model (LRM), medium reflectance model (MRM), and high reflectance model (HRM). Various occupied spaces were classified in accordance to physical dimensions and capacity in order to cover a wide range of space usage and standard illuminance requirements. It was found that the HRM reduced power consumption in lighting by about 40.62 % compared to the LRM in the case for medium museum halls, with energy saved rating at about 2.32 GWh annually; other occupied spaces show a saving potential between 22.00 % and 40.00 %.
Pelatihan E-Commerce Produk Makanan Bandeng Duri Lunak
Authors: Dwiatmojo Rinto , Nyura Yusni , Keliwar Said 
Published: November 2021

‘ Bandeng Duri Lunak ‘adalah produk makanan yang di hasilkan dengan memanfaatkan bagian dari hasil ikan yang di Muara Badak Kutai Kertanegara Kalimantan Timur. Kelompok usaha Bandeng Duri Lunak hasil ikan di daerah Kecamatan Muara Badak yang belum di olah secara maksimal , Bandeng memiliki gizi yang sangat besar. Di masa sekarang sangat diperlukan sebuah gagasan guna menciptakan sebuah produk yang mampu bersaing di masyarakat Adapun trik pemsaran yang dilakukan teknik promosi sudah saat ini belum maksimal dimana produknya Bandeng Duri Lunak yangbelum dikenal kalayak masyarakat yang ada di Kalimantan Timur. Maka dengan ini strategi promosi yang dilakukan dirubah dengan menggunakan E Commerce yaitu dengan mengunnakan media sosial serta desain kemsan yang mempunyai Daya Jual Adapun Hasil yang dicapai adalah mampu meningkatkan Brand dan Penjualan dengan menggunakan E – Commerce yaitu di antaranya dengan media sosial.