bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacto del factor escolaridad como obstáculo para la dirección femenina en la micro y pequeña empresa mexicana. Un estudio en 18 estados
Authors: Peña Ahumada Nuria Beatriz 
Published: September 2021

El aumento constante de la participación de la mujer en el mercado laboral ha estimulado la generación de diversas investigaciones, hoy en día alrededor del 40% de la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa (MIPYME) en el mundo, son operadas por mujeres. Con base en este contexto y bajo la perspectiva de género, el objetivo de la investigación de la cual deriva este artículo es analizar cuáles son los obstáculos a los cuales se enfrentan las mujeres que dirigen una MYPES en México, si bien el resultado presenta una gama de ocho factores, este trabajo se enfocará particularmente en el factor nivel escolaridad. Los datos presentados provienen de una investigación con enfoque cualitativo donde se analizaron 1000 casos de empresarias en 20 municipios de 18 estados de la República Mexicana, se lleva a cabo el análisis de este fenómeno al cual se enfrentan estas mujeres, quienes en su mayoría, no se perciben a sí mismas como directivas.
Abstract
The constant uptick in women’s participation in the labor market, has prompted the production of several research projects. Nowadays, around 40% of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the world, are operated by women; based on this context the aim of this research is to analyze from a gender perspective, what are the obstacles faced by women who run a MSE in Mexico. Although we found eight factors, this paper will focus on the educational level factor. The data presented comes from an investigation with a qualitative approach where we analyzed 1000 cases of businesswomen in 20 municipalities of 18 states of the Mexican Republic in which we analyze what these women face day to day, who, for the most part, do not they perceive themselves as directors.
HYALURONIC ACID FILLER INJECTION FOR COSMETIC PURPOSE: SKIN NECROSIS COMPLICATION AND TREATMENT - CASES REPORTS
Authors: Ngoc Lam Vu , Quang Duc Nguyen , Diep Linh Le , Thi Thu Hai Le 
Published: September 2021

Background: Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers for aesthetic are generally considered safe and the use of dermal fillers for soft tissue augmentation has become a very popular technique in aesthetic practices. Dermal fillers temporarily remove the appearance of rhytids and reduce the depth of skin folds. This is one of the most effective method for facial improvement used in Viet Nam nowadays. However, complications such as skin necrosis, blind... may happen and hence any filler injection practitioner need to be aware of such side effects, contraindications and precaution to be adopted while using fillers. Even with the most experienced of injectors, adverse effects can and do occur ranging from mild bruising to severe injection necrosis. Aims: HA filler injectors should be able to prevent and treat the severe complication of skin necrosis and detect impending necrosis after injection of a augmentation filler. Materials and Methods: Cases report of 3 patients who were HA filler injection for nose augmentation and had suffered from skin necrosis. These patients were followed for 3-6 months from time of injection of hyaluronic acid filler to complete healing of wound. Results: Complete wound healing were achieved with early recognition and institution of treatment, surgical procedures applied in some severe cases. The functional of the noses are remained but most of the patients have bad scar on the nose. Discussion: We review cases report of injection necrosis and methods used to prevent and treat this complication. Conclusion: Early recognition of vascular necrosis with specific protocol for treatment after injection necrosis with hyaluronic acid fillers improves the outcome of wound healing.
The Influence of 6 Variables on Early Marriage Decision Making in Young Women in Puskesmas Meninting
Authors: Kusumarini Baik Dinda 
Published: September 2021

Pernikahan usia dini adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan pada usia remaja, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan usia dini adalah sosio-ekonomi dan kondisi demografi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besaran antara peran media informasi, peran petugas kesehatan, lingkungan sosial dan konsep diri terhadap pengambilan keputusan menikah usia dini di wilayah puskesmas meninting Lombok barat tahun 2019. Metode jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik deskriptif analitik, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang). Hasil populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang berusia < 20 tahun di Puskesmas Meninting yang berjumlah 150 orang. Besaran pengaruh langsung variabel media informasi (19,64%), peran petugas kesehatan (21,90%), lingkungan sosial (15,37%), peran keluarga (9,67%), konsep diri (15,43%). Pengaruh langsung pengambilan keputusan remaja dalam menikah nusia dini 82,00%. Sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung 1,91%, pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung sebesar 83,91%. Kesimpulan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan remaja dalam pernikahan dini peran petugas kesehatan, semakin baik peran petugas kesehatan semakin baik pula remaja dalam mengambil keputusan. Peneliti menyarankan petugas kesehatan sebagai motivator dan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan kepada remaja.
Manajemen Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Bebasis Siswa Di Sd Muhammadiyah Karangkajen Yogyakarta
Authors: Prasetiyo Eko , Suyatno Suyatno , Baswedan Aliyah Rasyid 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap manajemen Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter berbasis siswa di SD Muhammadiyah Karangkajen Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru pendamping siswa, wali kelas, tim pelatih siswa dan siswa yang lainya. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Proses analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi, baik triangulasi teknik maupun sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1. Manajemen Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dengan berbasis siswa memiliki target yang jelas dengan adanya nilai karakter yang akan dicapai setiap paralel kelas. 2) Manajemen PPK berbasis siswa dilaksanakan dengan membentuk lima satgas yang terdiri dari: satgas Bima-Sinta untuk mengembangkan nilai religiusitas; satgas PKS-Pocil Serciba untuk mengembangkan nilai nasionalisme; satgas Kopatih HW untuk mengembangkan nilai kemandirian; satgas SPK untuk mengembangkan nilai gotong royong; dan satgas Dokcil-Provos untuk mengembangkan nilai integritas. 3) Manajemen PPK berbasis siswa telah mampu menciptakan iklim yang kondusif dalam pengembangan lima nilai utama PPK yang terdiri dari nilai religiusitas, nasionalisme, kemandirian, gotong royong dan integritas. 4) Manajemen PPK berbasis siswa mampu secara efektif dalam menciptakan school branding yang positif.
PENGELOLAAN KESAN VIRTUAL DALAM BLENDED LEARNING DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BANDUNG (KAJIAN DRAMATURGI PADA DOSEN)
Authors: Yuniati Ulfa 
Published: September 2021

Pada era digital 4.0 tidak hanya generasi z yang terlahir fasih menggunakan teknologi namun seluruh kepentingan akademisi baik itu penyelenggara pendidikan tinggi, staff, tenaga pendidik serta mahasiswa pun harus fasih menggunakan teknologi.
Di era disrupsi inovasi, perguruan tinggi ditargetkan untuk melakukan pembelajaran sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan selalu meningkatkan kualifikasi dan kemampuan dosennya agar dapat bersaing dengan bangsa lain. Proses pembelajaran secara daring (e-learning) telah dilakukan di berbagai perguruan tinggi Indonesia dan kedepannya akan jauh lebih banyak perguruan tinggi yang mengadopsi sistem ini (Ristekdikti, 2019).
Blended learning sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang fleksibel yang mengkombinasikan aktivitas tatap muka dengan praktik pembelajaran secara daring yang memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk saling bertukar umpan balik, respon bersama serta individu dalam empat area yang spesifik yaitu umpan balik pembelajar, strategi pembelajar, alternatif penilaian baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung (Badawi, 2009).
Pada praktiknya proses belajar mengajar dalam ruang riil tenaga pendidik berusaha menampilkan kesan terbaik ke mahasiswa. Begitu juga dengan praktik pada ruang virtual. Adanya pengelolaan kesan komunikasi antarpribadi melalui riil dan virtual tentunya memiliki perbedaan yang dapat dilihat melalui interaksi sosial kedua model pembelajaran tersebut.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengelolaan kesan tenaga pendidik saat di ruang virtual dan riil melalui interaksi yang terjadi. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan dramaturgi Erfing Govman.
Hasilnya adalah ruang riil tidak sama dengan ruang virtual. Pada ruang virtual memiliki kedekatan emosional dengan kerabat dekat sehingga
SERAGAM KERJA SEBAGAI CORPORATE IDENTITY DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP KERJA KARYAWAN RADIO RASE FM
Authors: Widiastuti Nela 
Published: September 2021

Masalah dalam peneltian ini adalah Bagaimana seragam perusahaan dapat meningkatkan sikap kerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan seragam untuk meningkatkan sikap karyawan di perusahaan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualittatif. Data diperoleh melalui proses wawancara dan riset dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada efek psikologis tertentu yang dirasakan karyawan dengan aturan penggunaan seragam. Seragam itu bisa membuat orang lebih percaya diri dan bisa membuat orang merasa bangga dengan statusnya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan seragam menjadi strategi yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk menanamkan perasaan bangga Bila seorang karyawan semakin bangga dengan seragam yang dipakai, maka kinerjanya juga akan semakin bagus. Seragam dapat Meningkatkan kerja sama tim dalam membangun budaya organisasi sehingga muncul komitmen pada diri setiap karyawan untuk memajukan perusahaan. Karyawan memiliki perasaan cukup kuat terhadap seragam yang dikenakan, sehingga mereka mendapatkan pengaruh positif dari seragam yaitu kepuasan dalam bekerja yang merujuk pada sikap positif karyawan terhadap pekerjaannya.
God Talk: Seeing and Hearing the Dialogue in Heaven in Paradise Lost
Authors: Zlatar Antoinina Bevan 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Milton's anthropomorphic representation of the Father and the Son in book 3 of Paradise Lost has always courted controversy. Early readers were divided, some faulting it for blasphemy, others praising it for the accuracy of its characterization. In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the dialogue in heaven became, and continues to be, embroiled in the debate concerning Milton's anti-Trinitarian beliefs, and the question of the Father's goodness, prompted by the discovery of De Doctrina Christiana. This article adopts a new perspective by situating the celestial scene in the context of the varied iconography of the Trinity that flourished in the Middle Ages in England and on the Continent, an iconography that would be subject to reform during the Reformation and considered anathema by Milton's more iconoclastic contemporaries. Focusing on this pictorial tradition allows us to revisit Milton's critique of the doctrine of the Trinity, to take note of his scripturally licensed iconophilia, and to see and hear the passion at the heart of the dialogue.
Milton, Marvell, and the Amorous Theology of Vegetables
Authors: Hodgson Elizabeth 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
In the mid-seventeenth century, vegetarianism acquires both a new political energy and a new philosophical narrative of origins. Andrew Marvell's and John Milton's contemporaries across the political spectrum are increasingly invested for differing reasons in an Eden in which plants and people nourish each other in innocence. Marvell in “The Garden” builds on this narrative, imagining a Paradise in which fruits offer themselves to the speaker in a strenuous and sexualized consumption. Milton in Paradise Lost partly adopts Marvell's vegetarian passions, as his Eve both loves and eats her amorous Edenic garden. Both Marvell and Milton, however, distance themselves in different ways from any direct correlations between Eve's vegetarian cuisine and the innocence of Eden. Although both poets invoke the vegetarians' myth of origins, they also avoid some of the correlative theories of gender and purity with which that philosophy was often elided.
Fibroids and Infertility
Authors: Luis Giraldo Moreno Juan , Salazar López Susana 
Published: September 2021

Uterine fibroids (also known as leiomyomas or myomas) are the most common pelvic tumors, affecting more than 70% of women over 70 years of age and although most are asymptomatic, some women may experience symptoms, depending on their location and size, which can alter your quality of life, such as abnormal uterine bleeding, anemia, pelvic pain and pressure, dyspareunia, increased urinary frequency and constipation. Its relationship with infertility has been controversial and, although insignificant for subserous fibroids, it appears that submucosal and intramural fibroids that distort the endometrial cavity can affect embryo implantation and are associated with an increased risk of early pregnancy loss. Its treatment will depend on the patient’s symptoms, size, location, whether it is one or multiple, and whether or not she suffers from infertility. It is clear that submucosal fibroids have a negative impact on fertility and with respect to intramural fibroids it is known that fibroids larger than 4 cm alter the probability of pregnancy, however there are studies that show that even smaller or multiple fibroids could affect pregnancy rates. There are multiple options for the treatment of fibroids; however, patients who are candidates for expectant, medical or surgical management should be individualized, and especially if they are going to be taken to surgery, an excellent mapping of fibroids prior to surgical intervention is recommended. Minimally invasive surgery continues to be the approach of choice, it should be left for the open approach in cases in which Laparoscopy is contraindicated or the patient with multiple myomatosis.
From Genes to Biomarkers: Understanding the Biology of Malaria Gametocytes and Their Detection
Authors: Kepple Daniel , Ford Anthony , Little Ebony , Kolesar Gabrielle , R. Abagero Beka , N. Blackwell Ashley , De Silva Indrasekara Swarnapali , Yewhalaw Delenasaw , Lo Eugenia 
Published: September 2021

Each year, approximately 230 million malaria cases and 400,00 malaria deaths are reported worldwide. Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites that are transmitted from one individual to another through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Malaria parasites replicate asexually in the human host, and, in each replication cycle, a portion of the asexual stages develops into sexual gametocytes that permit transmission. The proportion of infections that carries gametocytes and the infectivity of gametocytes are indicators of human-to-mosquito transmission potential. In P. falciparum, gametocytes appear 10–14 days after infection, whereas in P. vivax gametocytes appear simultaneously with asexual schizonts. Such difference in development not only increases the length of time that an individual is infectious, but also increases the likelihood of transmission before treatment. The conversion from asexual parasites to gametocytes is also highly variable between infections. Differences in age, host immune response, parasite genetic composition, density of red blood cells, presence of co-infecting parasite strains, and antimalarial drug use could affect gametocytes production. In P. vivax, the unique ability to produce hypnozoites, a dormant liver stage of the parasite, may allow gametocytes to be produced periodically from relapse and contribute to transmission. In this chapter, we will provide an overview of the biology of Plasmodium gametocytes, existing tools for gametocyte detection, and features of gametocyte genes. The biological insights and genetic findings are essential to developing better detection biomarkers and effective strategies to reduce transmission in malaria-endemic countries.
Predicting the Radiated Noise of a Submarine Propeller with Different Types of Control Surfaces
Authors: Kao Jui-Hsiang , Chin Shang-Sheng , Chang Fang-Nan , Tsai Yu-Han , Wu Hua-Tung , Xu Huan-Jia 
Published: September 2021

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The objective of this paper is to predict the noise radiated from submarine propellers with different control surface types (the cross- and X-type). When the propellers are free from cavitation, such as those of submarines at a diving depth, the radiated noise dominate, due to unsteady propeller forces. A well-known submarine model (DARPA SUBOFF) is taken as the computing sample. Simulations for hydrodynamics, including stern wakes and unsteady propeller forces, are carried out by using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) technology, and the results are compared with the experimental data. The accuracy of the predicted noise depends on the CFD results. Comparisons between the CFD results and the experimental data are in good agreement. The CFD results are treated as dipole strengths in the linear wave theory to predict the radiated noise caused by the unsteady forces of the propeller. It is found that, when the control surface is of the X-type, the propeller inflow is more uniform, and the radiated noise can be decreased by about 5 dB compared to the cruciform control surface.

Introduction
When submarines are at diving depth, the noise generated by unsteady propeller forces (i.e., dipole strengths) will dominate. Because the juncture vortex caused by the sail makes the propeller inflow more nonuniform, the dipole strength will be enhanced and the radiated noise will be more noticeable. The uniformity of the wake field at the stern should be controlled well in order to restrain the radiated noise.
Precision Nitrogen Management for Enhancing Yield and Quality of Fodder Maize
Authors: Rashid Zahida , Khuroo N. S. , Ahngar Tanveer Ahmad , Majid Shabeena , Bashir Sabiya , Nasseer Sabina , Faisul-Ur-Rasool . , Shafeeq H. , Dar Z. A. 
Published: September 2021

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2020 at Dry land Agriculture Research Station, Rangreth, Srinagar, Kashmir on Precision Nitrogen Management for enhancing fodder yield and nitrogen use efficiency in forage maize variety SFM-1 (KDFM-1) planted in a spacing of 30 x10 cm. The treatments consisted of T1 (No N), T2 50 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on SPAD meter critical value of 40, T3 50 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on SPAD meter critical value of 50, T4 50 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on LCC 4, T5 50 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on LCC 5, T6 100 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on SPAD meter critical value of 40, T7 100 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on SPAD meter critical value of 50, T8 100 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on LCC 4, T9 100 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on LCC 5, T10 150 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on SPAD meter critical value of 40, T11 150 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on SPAD meter critical value of 50, T12 150 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on LCC 4, T13150 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on LCC 5, T14 As per recommended package of practices (50% N as basal, remaining 50% at 30 days after sowing).The treatments were replicated thrice in a randomized block design. The results recorded during the year indicated that production of fodder maize was better with the treatment T13 (150 kg N/ha (40% N basal) + remaining based on LCC 5. It recorded 470.01 q green and 135.02 q dry matter yield per hectare. The growth parameters namely; plant height; number of leaves per plant and quality were also improved with this treatment as compared to other treatments.
An Investigation on Some Hepatic Enzymes and Haematological Variables among Alcoholic Volunteers in Kadima District of Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Denkok Yohanna , Linus Vincent Gambo , Oyebade Kehinde F. , Ukeme Abara S. , Gazuwa Samuel Y. , Longdet Ishaya Y. 
Published: September 2021

Aim: This research work investigated the impact of the differences in duration of alcoholic beverage consumption on hepatic and heamatological parameters.
Methods: Fifty (50) healthy male volunteer subjects were recruited for this study from Kadima district of Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria and were coded according to the years of alcohol consumption: 1-7, 8-14, 15-21, and 22-28 for groups B, C, D and E respectively with each having ten (10) volunteers. Group A was christened as the control having human subjects that have neither drank Burukutu nor factory- based lager beer. Full blood count was done using haematology analyser while spectrophometric method was used to assay for the activities of AST, ALT, ALP, GGT as well as various levels/concentrations of TB, DB, TP, urea and creatinine. Results: Result obtained showed that AST and ALP were raised (p < 0.05) in all the groups when compared to the control. ALT was elevated in group E only while GGT was increased (p < 0.05) in groups D and E. Total and direct bilirubin were both elevated (p < 0.05) in groups B, C and E but equal control in group D. Total protein was higher in groups B and C but lowered in groups D and E relative control. Concentrations of urea was statistically significant (p < 0.05) in groups C and E. Creatinine was only statistically significant in group C but equal control in other groups. Results of the haematological parameters showed that RBC and WBC were reduced in all the groups’ relative control. Hb concentration was increased (p < 0.05) in groups C, D and E. PCV was found to be reduced in groups B, C and D when compared to the control.
Conclusion: This study has shown that prolong ingestion of local brew impacts negatively on hepatic biomarkers as well as some haematological indexes like WBC, RBC and PCV.
Assessment of Serum Interleukin-19 Level in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Atiia Mariam A. , Hafez Yasser M. , Mabrouk Maaly M. , Ghazy Medhat A. 
Published: September 2021

Background: Interleukin-19 (IL-19) is a newly discovered cytokine belonging to the Interleukin-10 (IL-10) family. IL-19 has indispensable functions in many inflammatory processes and also can induce the angiogenic potential of endothelial cells. The purpose of present study was to assess the level of serum interleukin-19 (IL-19) in patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN).
Our Study Aimed to assess the level of serum IL-19 in patients with diabetic nephropathy.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we tested 90 subjects; 30 healthy control and 60 diabetic nephropathy patients recruited from outpatient clinics and wards of Internal Medicine department, Tanta university hospitals, Egypt. Patients were subdivided into 3subgroup according to the urinary albumin creatinine ratio (ACR).
Results: The serum IL-19 levels in DN patients were significantly higher than the control group. The mean serum IL-19 level was 15.45±4.34 Pg/ml, 32.66±8.05 Pg/ml, 56.03±7.89 Pg/ml and 71.41±12.37 Pg/ml dL for control, normoalbuminuria group, microalbuminuria group and macroalbuminuria group respectively.
Conclusions: Serum IL-19 level was significantly elevated in patients with diabetic nephropathy and was associated with the marker of inflammation CRP (C -reactive protein). So