bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Dasar Lansia di Dinas Sosial Lanjut Usia Siborong-Borong
Authors: Sianturi Elly , Rismawati Dimpu , Ujung Riance 
Published: August 2021

Penduduk lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi. keterlibatan wanita bekerja di sektor formal yang menghambat wanita mengurus lansia, sumber-sumber ekonomi yang berkurang dan hilangnya kemampuan merawat diri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari karena penyakit degeneratif dan infeksi mendorong masyarakat modern memasukkan anggota keluarga yang lansia ke panti jompo. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga lansia tentang penyakit degeneratif, upaya pencegahan, deteksi dini penyakit degeneratif melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana dan pemberian nutrisi tambahan. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan yang diberikan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang tanda dan gejala, upaya pencegahan serta peningkatan kualitas hidup dimasa lansia. Berdasarkan anmnesa ditemukan sebanyak 17 orang (53,13%) mengalami penyakit degeneratif, berdasarkan hasil pemeriksan laboratorium sederhana ditemukan 9 orang (28,12%) dengan nilai di atas normal. Setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan warga lansia mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup dengan menjaga kesehatan melalui upaya pencegahan dan pemeliharaan kesehatan.
A retrospective comparative cohort study on the routine pre-engraftment use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Aydin Muruvvet Seda , Cengiz Esra , Gunes Ahmet Kursad , Ucar Mehmet Ali , Ceran Funda , Ozet Gulsum , Dagdas Simten 
Published: August 2021

Objective: Myeloid growth factors have been often used in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation settings. There are some controversies about increased graft versus host disease, relapse, and delayed platelet engraftment with those growth factors in the pre-engraftment period. In this study, we aimed to compare the transplantation outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients according to their myeloid growth factor support status.
Materials and Methods: Sixty-seven adult acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome and acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients who underwent allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from HLA-identical matched sibling donors were analyzed retrospectively. All-cause mortality at day 100, day 180, and at 1-year were the primary outcome measures. Secondary outcome measures were the engraftment kinetics, length of hospital stay, and graft-versus-host disease incidences.
Results: Growth factor supported group was younger (p=0.001), and the first complete remission status at transplantation was seen more compared to the unsupported group (p=0.04). Myeloablative conditioning was used more in growth factor supported group (p=0.004). Faster neutrophil engraftment (p=0.008) and delayed platelet engraftment (p=0.022) were seen in growth factor supported group. Graft-versus-host disease, relapse incidences, and all-cause mortality at day 100, day 180, and at 1-year were not different between groups. Steroid-resistant graft-versus-host disease was the only factor related with relapse (OR: 0.196, p=0.043).
Conclusion: This real-life study shows colony-stimulating-factors are safe in HLA-identical sibling allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Further prospective randomized controlled studies for different stem cell sources, different donors, and different conditioning and graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis regimens are mandatory.
Memperkecil District Magnitude, Menuju Multipartai Sederhana di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
Authors: Muzzammil Sahel 
Published: August 2021

<p><em>Sejak memasuki Era Reformasi, Indonesia melalui amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945) telah meneguhkan komitmen terhadap sistem pemerintahan presidensial, namun sistem kepartaian yang terbangun (multipartisme ekstrem) justru tidak kompatibel dengan sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan inkompatibilitas tersebut sepanjang perjalanannya hingga masa sekarang. Dengan metode penelitian doktrinal dan pendekatan sejarah di dalamnya, penelitian ini menemukan konsekuensi multipartisme ekstrem yang tidak menguntungkan bagi pemerintahan Indonesia mewujud ke dalam beberapa bentuk, mulai dari impeachment sampai dengan koalisi yang justru menyandera. Ini memberi sinyal bahwa secara subtil sesuatu perlu dilakukan untuk penyederhanaan sistem multipartai di Indonesia, termasuk dengan memperkecil apa yang dinamakan district magnitude.</em></p><p> <strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: Presidensialisme; Multipartai; District Magnitude.</em></p>
Analisis Penghambat Perkembangan Praktek Akuntansi di Badan Usaha Milik Desa
Authors: Palupi Ade 
Published: August 2021

<p><em>Penelitian ini menganalisa mengapa sebuah Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) belum mampu mempraktekkan akuntansi sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku. Penelitian bersifat studi kasus dengan menggunakan BUMDes MW yang terletak di sebuah Desa di Jawa Barat. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisa dengan pendekatan interpretatif dan menggunakan teori modal Bourdieu (1986) sebagai kerangka teori. Hasil penelitian adalah BUMDes MW belum mampu mempraktekkan akuntansi yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi karena keterbatasan kepemilikan tiga jenis modal, yaitu modal ekonomi, modal budaya dan modal sosial. BUMDes masih menggantungkan modal keuangannya kepada pemerintah desa. Pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sistem akuntansi yang terbatas merupakan faktor modal budaya yang belum secara optimal dimiliki oleh BUMDes. Hubungan kerjasama dengan pihak luar untuk membantu dalam pelaksanaan akuntansi juga belum dilakukan oleh BUMDes. Hal ini merupakan faktor modal sosial yang belum dimiliki oleh BUMDes. Kondisi keterbatasan ketiga modal ini juga membawa dampak manajemen keuangan BUMDes belum terlaksana dengan baik. Dengan demikian, posisi BUMDes dalam melaksanakan program pemberdayaan ekonomi desa masih belum kuat di lingkungan desa tempat BUMDes tersebut berada.</em></p><p> <strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: Akuntansi, BUMDes, Bourdieu, Desa </em></p>
Hacia un acuerdo nacional para mejorar la calidad de la educación básica y media en Colombia
Authors: De Zubiría Samper Julián 
Published: August 2021

El artículo presenta una caracterización de los indicadores de calidad de la educación escolar en Colombia, relacionándolos con algunas pruebas internacionales, mostrando las diferencias notables que existen. A si mismo se refiere a los estudios decisivos de promoción de dicha calidad, señalando como los docentes y la escuela se constituyen en recursos decisivos de promoción de dicha Calidad. Como consecuencia , el artículo invita a un debate responsable y serio sobre las evidencias que en ese aspecto existen en Colombia
The postmethod condition, an oportunity for going into a “New pedagogical era”
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Diana Katerine 
Published: August 2021

One of the current but unknown topics for new English teachers’ generation is the Postmethod condition. Its correct use causes a great impact on the teaching and learning process,for this reason it has been considered as the starting point of a new era in respect to pedagogy specifically for some eastern countries. This is not a research article, but it is more oriented to reflect upon Kumaravadivelu’s ideasand the current situation of the Postmethod Condition in Colombia, as well as, to invite ELT teachers to become part of a “new pedagogical era”. It concludes that Postmethod is a good option to rethink about our Language Teaching practice in order to contribute to a real and authentic pedagogicalepoch.
Formar docentes en tiempos de equivalencias generalizadas
Authors: Narodowski Mariano 
Published: August 2021

Este artículo analiza los cambios culturales ocurridos en la situación de la infancia y la adultez en los últimos cincuenta años y sus consecuencias en el campo de la educación escolar y, especialmente, de la formación docente. En la primera parte, y en base a los clásicos trabajos antropológicos de Margaret Mead, el artículo explica la naturaleza de la infancia y de la adultez y las condiciones culturales que daban sustento a los vínculos asimétricos que entre ellos se establecian, advirtiendo que las instituciones escolares de la modernidad funcionaban a partir de estas catacterísticas y estas condiciones. En la segunda parte de este trabajo, se desarrollan las transformaciones operadas en el seno de la condición posmoderna de la cultura para tratar de comprender cómo las asimetrías van perdiendo su legitimidad y con ellas el posicionamiento socialmente naturalizado de la función adulta. Se explica que relaciones desjerarquizadas ocupan el lugar de las asimetrías tradicionales y que, por ende, se materializan en una generalización de los vínculos basado en posiciones crecientemente equivalentes. Finalmente, el artículo advierte respecto de las efectos de esta situación en la formación docente. Se postula la necesidad de enfoques basados en escenarios de crisis recurrentes y en la necesidad de perfiles de educadores flexibles, atentos a las oportunidades que se presentan para la construcción de asimetrías contingentes y se sugieren caminos estratégicos para ese logro.
Alternativas al desarrollo y educación en América Latina
Authors: Guido Guevara Sandra 
Published: August 2021

Este artículo de reflexión presenta una propuesta alternativadesde América Latina al modelo económico del desarrollo propio de ideas capitalistas y su articulación con el campo educativo. El concepto de desarrollo y su incidencia en políticas y prácticas educativas se contrasta con perspectivasdiferentes, que tienen como principios la filosofía del “Buen Vivir” y la integración “bio-cultural”. Dentro de los proyectos educativos fundamentados en esta perspectiva se analizan dos ejemplos, el de la Universidad InterculturalAmawtay Wasi en Ecuador y el del Sistema de Educación Indígena Propio (SEIP) en Colombia.
Las búsquedas del pensamiento propio desde el buen vivir y la educación popular. Urgencias de la educación latinoamericana a propósito de las relaciones entre saber y conocimiento
Authors: Mejía J. Marco Raúl 
Published: August 2021

El texto pretende organizar algunos de los ejes centrales de la problematización que se realizó por los diferentes viceministerios adscritos al Ministerio de Educación de Bolivia, de educación regular, alternativa y especial, universitaria, de ciencia, tecnología e innovación, así como con el equipo de investigación del Ministerio. En esta perspectiva, el presente documento es una especie de memoria intelectual de las diferentes reuniones, seminarios y talleres desarrollados durante esa semana en el diálogo e interpelación con los fundamentos de la educación popular presentes en la IEP y el proyecto educativo boliviano consignado en la Ley 070, la cual busca en su formulación, en el acápite de Bases, Fines y Objetivos: “la construcción del Estado plurinacional y el buen vivir”.
Aprendizajes y capacidades fundamentales: claves de un nuevo escenario educativo
Authors: Ademar Horacio , Vidales Silvia Noemí 
Published: August 2021

A la luz de los propósitos de democratizar el acceso y apropiación del conocimiento, construir ciudadanía y humanizar , en este artículo se sostiene una perspectiva que concibe a las capacidades asociadas a procesos tanto cognitivos como socioafectivos que garantizan la formación integral A partir de ello, los proyectos curriculares y pedagógicos deberán enmarcarse en políticas educativas inclusivas, preocupadas por la calidad, relevancia y pertinencia de los saberes, y orientadas al crecimiento y mejora de los sujetos y las comunidades.
OBSESI PARA TOKOH NOVEL TEEN LIT “MISS CLEAN” KARYA SARA TEE (Obsession of Characters in Teen Lit Miss Clean by Sara Tee)
Authors: Intan Tania 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap obsesi yang dialami para tokoh remaja dalam novel Miss Clean karya Sara Tee. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi dan dikaji dengan landasan teoretis yang relevan. Teori tentang obsesi yang diterapkan merupakan gagasan dari Kaplan, Nevid, Rathus, Greene, dan Barzilay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari empat tokoh remaja yang dikaji, terdapat tiga jenis obsesi yaitu kebersihan, cinta, dan kepemilikan. Penyebab dari obsesi tersebut adalah karena pendidikan dari orang tua, keinginan untuk memiliki pasangan, serta hasrat untuk mendapatkan objek yang diinginkan. Dampak dari obsesi pada para tokoh adalah konflik dengan sekitarnya, kekecewaan, dan tercapainya tujuan. Sebagai karya populer, teen lit Miss Clean merepresentasikan kondisi nyata dari permasalahan remaja yang memiliki kecenderungan sifat obsesif. This study aims to uncover the obsession experienced by teenage characters in the novel Miss Tee by Sara Tee. The study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method and using a psychological approach. Data is collected by the documentation method and reviewed on a relevant theoretical basis. The theory of obsession applied is from Kaplan, Nevid, Rathus, Greene, and Barzilay. The results showed that of the four teenage characters studied, there were three types of obsessions, namely cleanliness, love, and ownership. The cause of the obsession is due to education from parents, the desire to have a partner, and the desire to get the desired object. The impact of obsessions on the characters in conflict with the surroundings, disappointment, and the achievement of goals. As a popular work, teen lit Miss Clean represents the real conditions of adolescent problems that have obsessive tendencies.
REPRESENTASI BUDAYA POPULER DALAM FILM SENIOR KARYA BAGUS BRAMANTI DAN EKO IVANO WINATA (Popular Culture Representation in Senior Film’s by Bagus Bramanti and Eko Ivano Winata)
Authors: Rahmawati Rina , Akbar Jihaduddin 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk budaya populer yang terepresentasi dalam film Senior karya Bagus Bramanti dan Eko Ivano Winata. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu film Senior karya Bagus Bramanti dan Eko Ivano Winata. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata-kata dan kalimat yang merupakan hasil identifikasi dari percakapan dan setting sebagai budaya populer yang terlihat dan terdengar dalam film. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan aktivitas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya populer dapat terepresentasi melalui karya sastra. Hal ini karena perkembangan zaman yang diikuti oleh canggihnya teknologi dan informasi. Bentuk budaya populer yang terepresentasi dalam film Senior yaitu media sosial, iphone, bahasa asing, bahasa gaul, makanan cepat saji, busana, kafe dan WiFi. This study aims to describe the form of popular culture represented in the film Senior by Bagus Bramanti and Eko Ivano Winata. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data source of this research is the film Senior by Bagus Bramanti and Eko Ivano Winata. The data in this study are words and sentences identified from conversations and settings as a popular culture that is seen and heard in films. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation techniques and observation and note techniques. The analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that popular culture can be represented through literary works. This is because of the times followed by the sophistication of technology and information. The forms of popular culture represented in the film Senior are social media, iPhone, foreign languages, slang, fast food, cafes, and WiFi.
New and confirmed records of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Italy
Authors: Mazzon Luca , Whitmore Daniel , Cerretti Pierfilippo , Korneyev Valery 
Published: August 2021

Prior to this study, 141 species of Tephritidae were known to occur in Italy.
Italian records of nine species of the family Tephritidae (Diptera) are provided. Five species, Eurasimona stigma (Loew, 1840), Noeeta bisetosa Merz, 1992, Campiglossa doronici (Loew, 1856), Xyphosia laticauda (Meigen, 1826) and Rhagoletis berberidis Jermy, 1961 are recorded from Italy for the first time, whereas four species, Inuromaesa maura (Frauenfeld, 1857), Urophora cuspidata (Meigen, 1826), Tephritis conyzifoliae Merz, 1992 and T. mutabilis Merz, 1992, previously recorded in the Fauna Europaea database without reference to collection material, are confirmed and supplemented with host plant data and other collection data.
Factors Influence on the Development of Corporate Entrepreneurship on the Large Organizations in Sri Lanka: A Narrative-Based Model
Authors: Divakara Sanath 
Published: August 2021

Corporate entrepreneurship is defined as entrepreneurs within the organization, thus corporate entrepreneurs play an imperative role in the growth of organizations. A booming trend in researching the concept of corporate entrepreneurship stimulated the performance of the business lexicon during the past two to three decades. This research focused on the exploration of influencing factors for the development of corporate entrepreneurs in large organizations in the context of Sri Lankan. The study focused on a qualitative approach and conducted in-depth interviews in order to explore first-hand contemporary knowledge in relation to their businesses. Corporate entrepreneurs are identified as the driving arms with business knowledge of the organizations and initiate required implementation aligned to the prevailing market trends. Hence influencing factors imperatively contribute to the development of corporate entrepreneurship in the process of decision making, creativity, innovation and strategic renewal. The study revealed answers to the question of how corporate entrepreneurship develop within the organization and how that effect on organizational growth. The study conducted in-depth interviews selecting ten most prominent corporate entrepreneurs in the large scale industries of the context using purposive sampling and analyzed the transcripts followed to narrative inquiry associating the software NVivo 12. The literature enabled to converge the findings into three areas of individual, organizational and environmental. Derived important themes related to the study scope and context that would enable to enhance to practice as the betterment of the relevant industry.
Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Facilitate Th Cell Cytokine Responses throughout Schistosoma mansoni Infection
Authors: Webb Lauren M , Phythian-Adams Alexander T , Costain Alice H , Brown Sheila L , Lundie Rachel J , Forde-Thomas Josephine , Cook Peter C , Jackson-Jones Lucy H , Marley Angela K , Smits Hermelijn H , Hoffmann Karl F , Tait Wojno Elia D , MacDonald Andrew S 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are potent producers of type I IFN (IFN-I) during viral infection and respond to IFN-I in a positive feedback loop that promotes their function. IFN-I shapes dendritic cell responses during helminth infection, impacting their ability to support Th2 responses. However, the role of pDCs in type 2 inflammation is unclear. Previous studies have shown that pDCs are dispensable for hepatic or splenic Th2 responses during the early stages of murine infection with the trematode Schistosoma mansoni at the onset of parasite egg laying. However, during S. mansoni infection, an ongoing Th2 response against mature parasite eggs is required to protect the liver and intestine from acute damage and how pDCs participate in immune responses to eggs and adult worms in various tissues beyond acute infection remains unclear. We now show that pDCs are required for optimal Th2 cytokine production in response to S. mansoni eggs in the intestinal-draining mesenteric lymph nodes throughout infection and for egg-specific IFN-γ at later time points of infection. Further, pDC depletion at chronic stages of infection led to increased hepatic and splenic pathology as well as abrogated Th2 cell cytokine production and activation in the liver. In vitro, mesenteric lymph node pDCs supported Th2 cell responses from infection-experienced CD4+ T cells, a process dependent on pDC IFN-I responsiveness, yet independent of Ag. Together, these data highlight a previously unappreciated role for pDCs and IFN-I in maintaining and reinforcing type 2 immunity in the lymph nodes and inflamed tissue during helminth infection.
High sensitivity C reactive protein level is associated with prognosis in patients with severe coronavirus disease 19 pneumonia
Authors: Zhang Lei , Yu Bilian , Yang Lizhen , Zhang Hong , Huang Guxiang , Tang Liang , Xu Min , Zhou Jienan , Xiao Le , Tang Jianjun , Liu Xianling , Shu Chang , Li* Xin 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVES:
The objective of the study is to describe the association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) in patients with severe coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pneumonia and determine the relationship between hsCRP, prognosis, and other factors.

METHODS:
The hsCRP level and other clinical data of patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia in Tongji Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Unpaired t-test and Mann–Whitney test were used to compare difference in data between groups. Spearman analysis was used to analyze the correlation.

RESULTS:
Fifty-seven patients (25 male [43.9%] and 32 female [56.1%]) were included, and their condition was monitored for 28 days. The baseline hsCRP level was 35.5 ± 81.9 mg/L, and the hsCRP level of 49 patients increased (86.0%). Moreover, 45 (78.9%) patients recovered to ordinary/mild COVID-19 pneumonia and 12 (21.1%) progressed to critical COVID-19 pneumonia or continued having severe pneumonia. In the recovered group, the hsCRP level decreased significantly (P = 0.0023). The hsCRP level in the deteriorated group was significantly higher than that of the recovered group (P = 0.0019 and P = 0.0004). ΔhsCRP was significantly correlated with time from onset (P = 0.0151), prognosis (P = 0.0151), ΔD-dimer level (P = 0.0320), Δwhite blood cell count (P = 0.0018), and Δneutrophil count (P = 0.0061).

CONCLUSIONS:
Severe COVID-19 pneumonia is crucial to patient prognosis and manifests high hsCRP levels; decreased hsCRP level is associated with improved patient prognosis, but hsCRP level may not increase in patients with deteriorating conditions. Simultaneous increase in hsCRP and D-dimer levels may indicate risk for venous thromboembolism in COVID-19 patients.