bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Osteopathy as a method of correction and prevention of the formation of somatic dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system in office workers
Authors: Aptekar I. A. , Abramova E. V. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction.According to Russian and foreign studies, the frequency of musculoskeletal system pathology continues to grow. To improve the life quality and reduce the level of the musculoskeletal system diseases, an urgent task is to increase the volume of available non-drug methods of prophylaxis.The aim of the researchwas to develop measures to prevent the formation of somatic dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system and their relapses in office workers using osteopathic correction.Materials and methods.In the period from 2016 to 2020, a prospective controlled randomized study was carried out on the basis of the ANO TIMM. The work is based on the results of osteopathic care in combination with a controlled change in the ergonomics of the workplace after the correction of somatic dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system in office workers. The study involved 426 people who were divided into two comparable groups: the main and control groups of 212 and 214 people, respectively. All patients underwent osteopathic diagnostics before the start of the treatment, during therapy, and at its completion in accordance with the approved clinical guidelines. Patients of both groups received osteopathic care provided in accordance with the developed algorithm. The patients of the main group underwent correction of their workplaces ergonomics.Results.The study showed that office workers are characterized by the presence of somatic dysfunctions at the regional and local levels. Somatic dysfunctions of the spine, pelvis, abdominal and pelvic diaphragms were most often observed. As a result of osteopathic correction in combination with a change in the ergonomics of the workplace in patients of the main group, the frequency of recurrences of the somatic dysfunctions formation decreased significantly (p<0,05) compared with patients in the control group. It also was accompanied by a significant decrease in the pain syndromes recurrence.Conclusion.The use of osteopathic correction in combination with the workplace ergonomics change effectively contributes to the prevention of the formation of the musculoskeletal system somatic dysfunctions and their recurrence in office workers.
Imaging of Acute Stroke patient with Covid-19: A serial case
Authors: Pradana Wisniardhy , Yueniwati Yuyun 
Published: October 2021

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared as a pandemic in March 2020 by WHO. Apart from respiratory symptoms, COVID-19 is also associated with various neurological manifestations, one of which is stroke. We reported three cases with diagnosis of stroke in confirmed COVID-19 patients.
Case Presentation: Head CT scan without contrast in the three reported cases showed different types of strokes. The first case showed ischemia in the right insular lobe and right parietal lobe. The second case showed intracerebral hemorrhage in the left thalamus and intraventricular hemorrhage, whereas the third case showed acute infarction in right frontotemporal lobe, right lentiform nucleus, right insular cortex, that supports prelenticulostriate segment I MCA embolism.
Conclusion: CT scan is an important imaging modality in stroke cases both in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 cases. CT scans are good at detecting the presence of bleeding, widely available, faster to operate, and less expensive than MRI. The types of stroke in COVID-19 patients can appear as different types of stroke. Generally, it appears as ischemic stroke, but hemorrhagic stroke can also occur with a less frequent occurrence. Further research is needed to explain the exact correlation between stroke and COVID-19.
PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH PUSAT TERHADAP PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK PADA KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA PERIODE 2012-2017
Authors: Wibowo Puji , Abimanyu Yoopi , Syafardi Heri , Prabowo Muhadi , Indrawati Iin 
Published: October 2021

Various studies evaluate the impact of budget on government revenue at sub national levels. There are few empirical findings that show how central government budget may influence federal revenue collected by ministries. This study aims to investigate the budget impact of non tax revenue across Indonesian line ministries/agencies in the 2012-2017 period prior to the implementation of Act 9 Year 2018 concerning Non Tax Revenue. By using purposive sampling method, we found there were 24 government institutions observed in this study. We conducted granger causality and panel data analysis by adopting random effect model to examine the effect of goods and services expenditure, capital expenditure, and employee expenditure on non-tax revenue. It is concluded that only government spending on goods and services significantly affects on non-tax revenue performance, while the two other variables have no impacts.
Abstrak
Sejumlah riset telah dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh anggaran belanja terhadap pendapatan pemerintah pada level pemerintahan daerah. Sampai saat masih sedikit bukti yang mengungkapkan adanya pengaruh alokasi anggaran belanja pemerintah pusat terhadap pendapatan yang diperoleh Kementerian Negara/Lembaga (K/L). Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh alokasi anggaran terhadap realisasi Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) pada K/L selama periode 2012-2017, sebelum pemberlakuan UU Nomor 9 Tahun 2018 tentang Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, diperoleh 24 instansi pemerintah sebagai objek penelitian. Dengan menggunakan analisis granger dan panel data dengan pendekatan random effect model, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh belanja barang, belanja modal, dan belanja pegawai terhadap kinerja PNBP. Hasil studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa belanja barang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap capaian realisasi PNBP pada K/L, sementara kedua variabel belanja yang lain tidak berdampak signifikan
High-Performance Polymeric Surfactant of Sodium Lignosulfonate-Polyethylene Glycol 4000 (SLS-PEG) for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Process
Authors: Priyanto Slamet , Sudrajat Ronny Windu , Suherman Suherman , Pramudono Bambang , Riyanto Teguh , Dasilva Teodora M. F. B. , Yuniar Rima Chairani , Aviana Hanifa 
Published: October 2021

Recently, the increase in fuel oil demand was not supported by petroleum production due to the low productivity of old wells. Furthermore, an appropriate technology, such as Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technology, is needed to maximize the productivity of the old well. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to synthesize a polymeric surfactant for the EOR process from sodium lignosulfonate (SLS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in various SLS to PEG ratios, namely 1:1 (PS1), 1:0.8 (PS2), and 1:0.5 (PS3). The surfactants were characterized using several methods, such as Fourier Transform-Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), compatibility, stability, viscosity, and phase behavior tests. The performance of the surfactants for the EOR process in different brine solution concentrations (16,000 ppm and 20,000 ppm) was also studied. The result showed that the introduction of the PEG molecule to the surfactant had been successfully conducted as FT-IR analysis confirmed. The surfactant's hydrophilicity increased with the introduction of PEG due to the increase of the ether group. A Winsor Type I or lower phase microemulsion was formed due to the high hydrophilicity. The highest oil yield (79 %) was obtained by PS1 surfactant, which has the highest PEG dosage, in a brine solution of 1,600 ppm. Therefore, it was concluded that the introduction of PEG could increase the hydrophilicity, viscosity, and EOR performance.
El comercio electrónico en tiempos de COVID-19, en el entorno de los negocios de la región 6.
Authors: Becerra Molina Edison , Jaramillo Calle Yolanda , Eliza Flores María 
Published: October 2021

Introducción. El comercio electrónico ha sido un modelo de negocio de mucha importancia dentro de la pandemia del COVID-19. En nuestra región este modelo aún no se ha asentado del todo debido a que el cliente aún desconfía. Objetivo. Analizar los efectos que está provocando el eCommerce debido al impacto de la pandemia en las Mipymes de la región 6. Metodología. El diseño de la investigación partió del paradigma de investigación positivista, diseño de campo no experimental y transeccional con apoyo documental, nivel de investigación descriptiva, la población fue 77.289 y la muestra 471, se utilizó el instrumento del cuestionario, el mismo fue validado mediante juicio de expertos con experiencia en el área empleo y metodología, calificando validez, claridad, coherencia, y relevancia. Resultados. Entre los resultados con mayor frecuencia requeridos mediante comercio electrónico ante la presencia del coronavirus, fueron alimentos 30,13%, supermercados 26,10%, farmacias 19,39%, sector deportivo 8,64%, que incluye equipos como caminadoras electrónicas, bicicletas, indumentaria, zapatos, entre otros; otros el 7,87%, que incluye contenido audiovisuales, tablets, computadoras, celulares, y demás artículos; y herramientas menores, lavandería 4,41% y licoreras 3,45%, en definitiva el cambio más claro es que más personas han tomado la decisión de optar por las compras online para evitar salir a la calle y exponerse. Conclusión. Los efectos de un mundo globalizado, en donde la era digital lo es todo hoy en día, dan salida a nuevas pautas de consumo y fortalecimiento de la cadena de valor de las ventas en línea, son solo algunos de los saldos que ha arrojado el coronavirus que, si bien ha afectado la salud y múltiples actividades económicas, también está estimulando la creatividad y el desarrollo de soluciones de negocios que contribuirán al crecimiento del comercio electrónico a corto plazo que generan los negocios.
Impact of humanistic training on the tourism future professional
Authors: Tanyara Sánchez Jorge , Jiménez Valero Bisleivys , Caridad Alina Jorge Alí , Velastegui Lopez Efrain 
Published: October 2021

En el contexto de la universidad cubana, un objetivo es garantizar una educación que propicie el desarrollo del conocimiento, habilidades, capacidades y valores que contribuyan a la implementación de los resultados científicos tecnológicos, a escala social. Este desarrollo humano no es solo objetivo de la universidad, responde a uno de la Agenda 2030, donde la equidad y la justicia social deben ser potenciadas. Se hace necesario fomentar un desarrollo sostenible garantizando un equilibrio económico, medioambiental y sociocultural, una adecuada autonomía territorial, en ello el turismo juega un rol fundamental. Se declara como objetivo de la investigación científica: demostrar el impacto de la formación humanística en el graduado de la carrera de turismo para el logro del desarrollo económico y social sostenible. Se emplearon de los métodos teóricos el analítico-sintético, inducción-deducción; histórico-lógico y de los métodos empíricos el análisis y revisión documental, la búsqueda, selección de información, y la observación. Se obtiene como resultado acciones de preparación metodológica a egresados que se desempeñan como profesores de la carrera de Turismo para que garanticen un egresado capaz de aplicar una gestión sostenible.
Educational Benefits of Study Tours for the Students of Architecture in Karachi- A Case Study
Authors: Nazir Humaira 
Published: October 2021

Among educational elements, the main element is study tours that are considered as a crucial instrument for learning. These tours are not only a source of providing valuable educational opportunities to the students but also give them pleasure. They benefit the entire life of students in different ways. The main focus of this research is to know how study tours are beneficial for students of architecture. This study explores the need and importance of study tours that add the learning experience throughout the life of students at the university level and in practical life.
For collecting data, a qualitative research method is used. The study carried out by taking the architectural students of Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology Karachi on study tours, because of being a part of the faculty of the Architecture department of this university. The research tool was a questionnaire that was filled online by the students who joined the tours, collected data was analyzed by a simple percentage method.
The findings indicated that the majority of respondents get pleasure and knowledge from study tours. The tours provide education to students to explore things personally in an eloquent way. They not only boost collaboration among teachers and students but also support to cope with teaching problems that occurred in the classrooms.
The study has demonstrated that study tours are essential in order to give practical tactics for the curriculum and are helpful in enhancing the learning experience and understanding of the students. Tours bring enjoyment and escapade to learning and trained students for getting success in the hardships of life.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE TRACKER PADA MATERI GERAK MELINGKAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sari Sindi Permata , Lubis Patricia H M , Sugiarti Sugiarti 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis discovery learning berbantuan software tracker yang valid, praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan tahap pengembangan model Rowntree yang memuat tahap perencanaan, tahap pengembangan, dan tahap evaluasi, yang menggunakan evaluasi formatif Tessmer (1998) meliputi expert review, one to one evaluation, small group evaluation, dan field test. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu kelas X IPA SMA Shailendra Palembang. Berdasarkan tahap expert rewiew tingkat kevalidan produk LKPD melalui aspek materi, aspek desain, dan aspek bahasa pembelajaran diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 87,08% dengan katagori sangat valid. Tahap one to one memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 81,31% dengan katagori sangat praktis. Tahap small group memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 90,6% dengan katagori sangat praktis dan berdasarkan nilai hasil pretest-postest peserta didik diperoleh nilai rata-rata N-gain sebesar 0,66 dengan katagori sedang. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis discovery learning berbantuan software tracker sangat valid, sangat praktis, serta memilki efek potensial bagi peserta didik yaitu dengan bukti meningkatnya pemahaman konsep Fisika peserta didik. Kata kunci: LKPD, Discovery Learning, Software Tracker, Pemahaman Konsep. ABSTRACT This study aims to develop discovery learning-based worksheets with the help of tracker software that are valid, practical, and have potential effects to improve students' conceptual understanding. This type of research is research and development using the Rowntree model development stage which includes the planning stage, development stage, and evaluation stage, which uses Tessmer's (1998) formative evaluation including expert review, one to one evaluation, small group evaluation, and field tests. The subject of this research is class X IPA SMA Shailendra Palembang. Based on the expert review stage, the level of LKPD product validity through material aspects, design aspects, and learning language aspects obtained an average value of 87.08% with a very valid category. The one to one stage obtained an average score of 81.31% in the very practical category. The small group stage obtained an average score of 90.6% in the very practical category and based on the students' pretest-posttest scores, an average N-gain value of 0.66 was obtained in the medium category. So it can be concluded that discovery learning-based worksheets with the help of tracker software are very valid, very practical, and have potential effects for students, namely with evidence of increasing students' understanding of physics concepts. Keywords: LKPD, Discovery Learning, Software Tracker, Concept Understanding.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI KELAS XI MIPA SMAN 6 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endah Tri , Purwanto Andik , Medriati Rosane 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ada tidaknya hubungan signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika siswa melalui model Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan desain penelitian one-group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang sebelumnya telah diuji normalitas diperoleh siswa kelas XI MIPA D sebagai kelas uji coba (eksperimen). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk minat belajar fisika dan tes untuk hasil belajar fisika. Analisis data diuji menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment. Uji prasyarat analisis data berupa uji normalitas. Berdasarkan analisa data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika siswa melalui pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. yang ditunjukkan dari nilai yang lebih besar dari (0,660>0,479) dengan kontribusi minat sebesar 43,56% dengan indikator minat yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah indikator perasaan senang dengan nilai korelasi rata-rata sebesar 0,669 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa.
The Effect of Instagram’s E-WOM on Netflix’s Brand Image and Subscription Decision
Authors: Hamidah Luk Lukul , Oktaviani Melvina , Nurhajati Lestari 
Published: October 2021

Abstract The video-on-demand (VoD) business in Indonesia is currently proliferating, such as Netflix that is also available in 190 countries. Netflix began to enter the Indonesian market in 2016, and the subscribers keepincreasing, with only 100,000 subscribers in 2017 and raised to 906,810 subscribers in 2020. This controversy due to its content and age categorization, Netflix’s subscribers grow unaffected. The role of Instagram’s electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) has a significant influence on the marketing of a business, including Netflix. In this study, the theory of Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) was employed to analyze the influence of Instagram’s e-WOM on brand image and subscription decision to Netflix. A total of 120 questionnaires was distributed across the Jabodetabek area (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi), and the resulted dataset was quantitatively analyzed. This research also used path analysis to explore the direct and indirect effect of e-WOM on subscription decisions through brand image. The results showed that brand image positively and significantly strengthens the influence of eWOM on subscription decisions.Keywords: brand image; e-WOM; Instagram; Netflix, subscription decision Abstrak Bisnis video on demand (VoD) di Indonesia seperti Netflix memasuki pasar Indonesia pada tahun 2016, dan pelanggannya terus meningkat, berawal dari 100.000 pelanggan pada tahun 2017 dan meningkat menjadi 906.810 pelanggan pada tahun 2020. Di tengah kontroversi yang terus berlanjut karena kategorisasi konten dan usia, pelanggan Netflix tumbuh tidak terpengaruh. Peran electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM), Instagram memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemasaran suatu bisnis, termasuk Netflix. Teori Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh e-WOM Instagram terhadap citra merek dan keputusan berlangganan Netflix. Kuesioner disebarkan di seluruh wilayah Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi) pada 120 responden. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis jalur untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung e-WOM terhadap keputusan berlangganan melalui citra merek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra merek secara positif dan signifikan memperkuat pengaruh eWOM terhadap keputusan berlangganan.Kata kunci: citra merek; e-WOM; Instagram; Keputusan Berlangganan; Netflix
DUYGUSALLIK VE RASYONELLİK ALGILARININ TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİ BAĞLAMINDA KURGULANMASI
Authors: YILDIRIM Sait 
Published: October 2021

Toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinden kaynaklanan eşitsizlikler farklı biçimlerde açıklanmıştır. Problemi ele alış biçimi ve tavrına yönelik, mücadele stratejileri geliştirilmiştir. Toplumsal cinsiyetrollerine göre kadınlar duygusal ve erkekler rasyonellik ile tanımlanmaktadır. Cinsiyet rollerine göre konumlanan duygusallık ve rasyonelliğin kaynağı, dönüşümü, kadın kimliğine etkileri vegünümüzde bu iki unsurun algılanış biçimi üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılması çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada kuramsal tartışmalar, tarihsel yöntem aracılığı ile değerlendirilmiştirÖncelikle duygusallık ve rasyonelliğin tarihsel anlamda kaynağı ve cinsiyet rollerine göre konumlanmasının felsefi temellerine değinilmiştir. Kadının toplum yaşamında erkeğe göre ikinci planda olmasının önüne geçmek için girişimlerin kuramsal dayanakları ve öngörülen pratikler değerlendirilmiştir. Sanayi ve Fransız Devrimleri ile güçlenen kadın hareketleri ile kadın kimliği ve aile yapısının dönüşümünde oluşan yeni toplumsal düzenin etkilerine dikkat çekilmiştir. Çalışmada temel olarak duygusallığın kadın kimliği ile olan bağı ideolojik temeller ile biçimlendirilmesi üzerine kuramsal tartışmalara yer verilmiştir. Aynı zamanda kadınların duygusal olma durumunun; kadınları erkeklere göre ikinci planda olma konusunda etkisi incelenmiştir. Kuramsal tartışmalar ile varılan sonuca bakıldığında tarihsel olarak kadın ve erkeğe yönelik duygusallık ve rasyonellik algılarının ilk çağ felsefi söylemlerinin tesiriyle güçlendiği görülmüştür. Kuramsal olarak feminist yaklaşımın önerdiği duygusallığın dönüşümü, evlilik ve ailenin reddine varan söylemlerinin kadın kimliği için yeni mağduriyetlerin oluşmasına yol açtığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak duygusallığın doğal ve toplumsal anlamda kadın kimliğine zarar verici niteliğine dair olumsuz algı ile annelik, evlilik ve ailenin kurumsal olarak eleştirilmesine yol açtığı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada duygu ve düşüncenin cinsiyetten bağımsız olarak doğal ve toplumsal anlamda insani nitelikler ile değerlendirilmesinin gerekliliğine vurgu yapılmaktadır.