bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
(Con)figurações femininas nos desvãos da ordem patriarcal: uma leitura feminista de A vida sonhada das boas esposas, de Possidónio Cachapa / (Con)figurations in the Patriarchal Breaks: A Feminist Reading of A vida sonhada das boas esposas, by Possidónio Cachapa
Authors: Nascimento Daniela De Almeida 
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Fundamentando a investigação no feminismo decolonial (LUGONES, 2020; VÈRGES, 2019), o propósito deste trabalho é empreender uma discussão acerca do modo como se apresentam personagens femininas e as relações de gênero no século XXI no romance português contemporâneo A vida sonhada das boas esposas (2019), de Possidónio Cachapa. As personagens femininas constituem o fio condutor de uma narrativa situada em um Portugal cosmopolita contemporâneo que, embora interligado pelas tecnologias das redes sociais, mantém resquícios de ditames que remetem aos ideais de família nuclear propagados pelo Estado Novo (1933-1974). Assim, discurso e poder patriarcal perpassam e são determinantes das relações sociais da narrativa, sobretudo as que envolvem a protagonista Madalena que, apenas após a morte do marido, percebe-se como sujeito e passa a experimentar a vida desse novo lugar, a partir do qual estabelece relacionamentos próprios e não mais circunscritos ao seu papel social de esposa. Considera-se o feminismo como pressuposto filosófico do romance uma vez que a narrativa aponta, por meio das figurações femininas, para modelos existenciais múltiplos. Trata-se, portanto, de uma inscrição de modelos existenciais diversos no lugar da tradicional identidade feminina única, fixa e presa aos papéis de gênero estabelecidos por uma ordem patriarcal que, não obstante, ainda apresenta vestígios de um pensamento colonial.Palavras-chave: feminino; figuração; feminismo; Possidónio Cachapa.Abstract: Supporting the investigation in Decolonial Feminism (LUGONES, 2020; VÈRGES, 2019), this work aims to lead a discussion about how female characters as well as gender relations in the 21st century are presented in the contemporary Portuguese novel A vida sonhada das boas esposas (2019), by Possidónio Cachapa. The female characters compose the thread of a narrative placed in a cosmopolitan and contemporary Portugal that, while connected by the social media technologies, shows traces of the Novo Estado (1933-1974) diktat ideals about nuclear families. Therefore, the patriarchal discourse and power are determining of the social relations in the narrative, mainly the ones involving the protagonist Madalena who, only after her husband’s death, realizes she is a subject and comes to experience life in this new place where she establishes her own relationships no longer based on her social wife role. Feminism is considered the philosophical foundation of the novel once it points to multiple existential models through female figuration. Consequently, it is an inscription of diverse existential models instead of the fixed gender roles established by a patriarchal order. Nevertheless, there are still vestiges of a colonial thought.Keywords: female; figuration; feminism; Possidónio Cachapa.
Naive Bayes Classifier Optimization on Sentiment Analysis of Hotel Reviews
Authors: Khomsah Siti 
Published: December 2021

Feature extraction plays an important role in the sentiment analysis process, especially of text data. The Naive Bayes Classifier performs well on low feature dimensions. However, the accuracy provided is not optimal. To acquire optimal machine learning model, information gain method, evolutionary algorithm, and swarm intelligent algorithm are applied. The objective of this study is to determine the performance of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to optimize the Naive Bayes Classifier. Vectorization of words is carried out using TF-IDF. In order to produce high PSO performance, the PSO-NBC model is tested with several parameters, namely the number of particles (k = 3), setting of the number of iterations and inertia weight, individual intelligence coefficient (c1 = 1), and social intelligence coefficient (c2 = 2). Inert weight is calculated using the formulation (w = 0.5+ Rand ([- 1,1])). In conclusion, PSO is able to solve the problem space of text-based sentiment analysis. PSO is able to optimize the accuracy of Naive Bayes at a value of 89% to 91.76%. PSO performance is determined by the parameters used, especially the number of particles, the number of iterations, and the weight of inertia. A large number of particles accompanied by an increase in inertia weight can increase accuracy. The number of particles 20-30 has reached the optimal accuracy.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI PUSBINDIKLAT PENELITI LIPI BERDASARKAN POLA PEMANFAATAN INTERNET MELALUI PENDEKATAN WEB USAGE MINING
Authors: Sukoco Sutrisno Heru , Sitanggang Imas Sukaesih , Sukoco Heru 
Published: December 2021

Pengukuran kinerja pegawai dalam penggunaan layanan internet dapat dilakukan sebagai bagian dari penilaian kinerja. Pendekatan web usage mining melalui pengamatan rekam jejak akses internet yang tersimpan pada proxy server merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat diterapkan untuk memahami perilaku pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku pegawai Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI dalam memanfaatkan layanan internet, mengukur level produktivitas pegawai berdasarkan lama waktu akses terhadap situs yang tidak mendukung pekerjaan dan memetakan kategori situs yang diakses apakah medukung tugas fungsi jabatannya. Penerapan algoritme clustering K-Means digunakan untuk memudahkan memahami pola akses pengguna. Data yang digunakan adalah log proxy server dan nilai prilaku pegawai Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI periode Agustus-Desember 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola pemanfaatan internet oleh pegawai Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI belum sepenuhnya mendukung tugas fungsi jabatannya. Sekitar 83% pegawai menggunakan internet untuk mengakses situs yang tidak mendukung pekerjaan berada pada level rendah (0-4 jam per minggu). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa prilaku penggunaan internet yang dilakukan pegawai Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas secara signifikan.AbstractMeasurement of employee performance in the use of internet services can be conducted as part of employee’s performance target. Web usage mining approach through observation of internet access records stored in the proxy server can be applied in understanding user behavior. This study aims to obtain an overview of employee behavior in utilizing internet services in Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI, measure the level of employee productivity based on the length of time access to sites that do not support the work and map the category of sites accessed to the task dutyof employee. K-Means clustering algorithm is used to group user access patterns. The data used are proxy server logs and employee’s performance target in Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI in period of August-December 2016. The results shows that the pattern of Internet use by employees Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI do not fully support the job function. About 83% of employees use the internet to access sites do not support jobs at low level access (ranging from 0-4 hours per week). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the behavior of internet use by employees of Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI does not affect their productivity significantly. Keywords: clustering, K-Means, log proxy server, performance of employees, web usage mining
MODELING OF QUALITY ASSURANCE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ISO-CERTIFIED HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Legowo Mercurius Broto 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop a model of the quality assurance information system based on an integration of BAN-PT accreditation and ISO 9001: 2008 for ISO-certified higher education institutions. Problems that arise when the higher education has been certified ISO 9001: 2008 and will carry out accreditation of study program based on BAN-PT. Another problem is that higher education institutions do not have an integrated model of the quality assurance information system based on the integration of BAN-PT Accreditation and ISO 9001: 2008. This study is the next stage of previous research showing a framework of accreditation results of BANT-PT and ISO 9001: 2008. This National Strategy Research for Institutions is a type of applied research that uses a qualitative approach. The result of this research is a model of Quality Assurance Information System (QAIS) based on an integration of BAN-PT accreditation and ISO 0001: 2008 for ISO-certified higher education institutions. This QAIS modeling will later facilitate software application development at the next stage of research in the future. This Quality Assurance Information System will be able to support the change management of study program to improve the accreditation standard of study program significantly.
Indonesia’s Public Application Programming Interface (API)
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Aini , Suryawan Sayekti Harits , Furqon Muhammad Ariful , Hermansyah Deny 
Published: December 2021

Indonesia places the fifth position of the most internet users in the world. Consequently, data transaction through HTTP protocol saw an increase. An open API can facilitate Indonesia's users to access data and build application through HTTP protocol. In this paper, 38 open APIs were investigated and classified by using five criteria, namely technology, authentication, scope, source, and approval request. In general, the open APIs in Indonesia employ RESTful as a web service and JSON format as data format. In term of authentication, API key is a common method in most of open APIs.
Propuesta de intervención de gamificación en educación física basada en el universo de Harry Potter
Authors: Chacón Borrego Fátima , Ortega Jiménez Ricardo 
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo se elabora y desarrolla una propuesta de innovación docente en el área de Educación Física para el primer curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en la que se utilizó la metodología de gamificación para trabajar los deportes alternativos. La gamificación es una metodología que consigue aumentar uno de los aspectos más relevantes para el aprendizaje del alumnado, como es la motivación. A través de esta intervención se pretende, ofrecer un recurso educativo que ayude a mejorar la motivación e implicación del alumnado en las clases de Educación Física de acuerdo con los antecedentes de investigación existentes sobre la gamificación. En esta propuesta se trabajaron los deportes alternativos “Juego de Palas” y “Ultimabola” a través de una unidad didáctica gamificada basada en el universo de Harry Potter, con los objetivos de mejorar los elementos técnico-tácticos propios de estos deportes y mostrar habilidades y actitudes de respeto, trabajo en equipo y deportividad. La propuesta fue dividida metodológicamente en cuatro partes interconectadas que incluyen, a su vez, los instrumentos necesarios para evaluar al alumnado acerca de los contenidos trabajados, siendo estas partes el desempeño mágico individual, el desempeño mágico colectivo, la actitud mágica y el diario mágico. Los resultados indican que se produce buenos resultados de aprendizaje así como una gran implicación de los estudiantes tanto en los desempeños individuales como colectivos.
Traços das incongruências em processos organizativos escolares indígena e não indígena
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Evanir , Raimundo de Lima Getúlio 
Published: December 2021

Considerando a necessidade do diálogo intercultural crítico na prática didática, investigou-se a organização escolar indígena e não indígena, com o olhar voltado ao atendimento do aluno índio nestes dois segmentos educacionais - à luz da legislação, nomeadamente, à educação indígena pós-Constituição Federal de 1988. O aporte teórico ao tema se sustentou em autores como Geertz (2008), Boas (2005), Aguilera Urquiza (2010; 2017) Candau (2016), Sacristán e Gómez (1998). A análise transcursou, a um só tempo, pelos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos de duas escolas estaduais: uma indígena e outra não indígena, ambas se localizam na cidade de Dourados, MS. Desse modo, a pesquisa se caracteriza exploratória, do ponto de vista de seu objetivo, bibliográfica e documental, por seus procedimentos. Os achados esboçam perspectivas e incongruências referentes ao conhecimento tradicional e o hegemônico ocidental no cotidiano escolar, sobretudo, do caso em questão, da índole pedagógica avessa a etnohistoricidade sociocultural dos povos indígenas, bem como, a prevalência de um certo entendimento da parte dos professores em relação à temática. A realidade que se apresenta é a de alunos indígenas sem acesso à escola, o que perpetua a desigualdade e a iniquidade pela fragmentação social e, por conseguinte, subjugações cujo efeito gera a exclusão étnica. Espera-se, com o resultado delineado pela análise, contribuir para a reflexão sobre a necessidade de comunicação entre os dois universos culturais, da formação de professores à correção das insuficiências nas práticas pedagógicas ordinárias.Palavras-chave: Educação; Legislação; Prática Pedagógica; Diálogo.
The Relation between International Rights and Natural Rights a Comparison between Hobbes, Grotius and Kant’s Ideas in law
Authors: Karimi Sasan , Sajjadpour Mohammad Kazem 
Published: December 2021

International law is a science attributed to Hugo Grotius, based on both natural rights and intergovernmental treaties, although over time it has expanded its sphere of influence to other subjects. In the present study, an attempt is made to address the origins and defined framework of this science by addressing the theories of this Dutch philosopher and to look at the ancestors and successors of Grotius in order to determine the extent of influence by each of the following philosophers: Aristotle and Cicero in ancient times and Hobbes and Kant in the modern era. Examining the nature of natural rights on the one hand and international law on the other and, the relationship between the two from the point of view of Grotius, as well as comparing his point of view with Hobbes' in particular and, referring to Kant are among the topics covered in this article. Because the study of the theoretical foundations and methods of each of the above thinkers as well as their intellectual system and their proponents and opponents can to some extent shed light on the hidden aspects of the issue.
Limitation of Application for Cancellation of Election Results Regional Head in Justice Perspective
Authors: Abdim Munib M. , Warka Made , Suhartono Slamet 
Published: December 2021

The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The ratio of legislative norms limiting applications for cancellation of regional head election results contained in Article 158 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law no.10 of 2016 is to ensure that the cases submitted are cases that have significance with the electability of pairs of candidates for regional head and deputy regional head and to avoid the large number of dispute requests submitted by pairs of candidates for regional head and deputy regional head who feel aggrieved to the Court Constitution. Second, Article 158 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 10 of 2015 is an open legal policy that forms the law as an effort to encourage the development of an increasingly mature political ethics and culture. The existence of the threshold norm of the difference in votes in reality is not in line with the principle of protecting human rights as mandated in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, because it will hinder the rights of citizens to obtain legal protection and fair legal certainty. Not all cases of dispute over the results of regional head elections that are submitted to the Constitutional Court meet the threshold for the difference in votes in Article 158 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law no. 10 of 2016. The breakthrough made by the Constitutional Court as an effort to realize substantive justice for justice seekers, but this condition creates legal uncertainty.
Towards a Thorough Framework in Strategic Reading Comprehension Instruction
Authors: Dabiri Asma , Kashefian-Naeeini Sara 
Published: December 2021

Reading comprehension skill is widely used in EFL settings. English language learners, especially, in academic settings, are provided with a high level of literacy and comprehension of texts, where they are provided with a considerable portion of knowledge fused into written documents. Therefore, the skill of processing texts efficiently with sufficient comprehension gains significance in students’ academic accomplishments. Nevertheless, the concept of reading as a general term and strategic reading as an enabling skill should be differentiated in reading comprehension instruction. Providing students with written texts without Empowering them to deal with the texts cannot yield fruitful results in designated goals of reading comprehension. In view of that, the present research tried to introduce strategic reading as a holistic concept and endeavored to enlighten each aspect of it using reading models and frameworks presented in the related literature on reading comprehension. Instructors, with the awareness of strategic reading as an important reading skill, can determinedly instruct and implement it in their classrooms to enable students resourcefully for their educational goals which eventually leads to academic and professional achievements.
First Graders in a College Sociology Classroom: A Reflection
Authors: Waksler Frances Chaput 
Published: December 2021

Once a year from 1995 until 2008 I offered a sociology class session in which first graders from a local private school joined college undergraduates who were enrolled in my advanced theories course entitled Sociological Studies of Children. The sessions had two goals: to have college students interact with the first graders guided by what we had been learning in class and to introduce first graders to college and to sociology. These joint classes are worthy of further reflection for what they suggest about the potential theoretical, methodological, and practical uses of ideas drawn from the “new sociology of childhood.”
This paper is a retrospective description of and reflection on these joint classes. It begins with a presentation of the theoretical background that framed the event. It then details the preparations for the class with the college students; the class itself, including the format and content of lectures and discussions; and the post-visit discussion with the college students. Additional issues described are the influences of the adults (parents) who accompanied the children and some unexpected matters that arose in some of the classes.
The first graders’ participation in a college sociology class drew on the ideas of taking children seriously as learners about sociology and recognizing children’s expertise about what it is like to be children. Taking seriously children’s actions, comments, and concerns in non-judgmental ways provides insights into children’s ways, alternative modes of interaction, and new approaches to studying children.
Diseño de un sistema inteligente para asistir, en situaciones de emergencia, a turistas que realizan senderismo en Costa Rica
Authors: Quirós-Cordero Braulio J. , Piedra-Calderón María A. , Rojas-Muñoz Georgette A. 
Published: December 2021

El turismo en Costa Rica es una fuente de ingreso económico popular entre turistas tanto nacionales como extranjeros y, gracias a la diversidad de ecosistemas en el país, el senderismo es una de las principales actividades turísticas. El tipo de terreno montañoso en Costa Rica presenta diversidad de dificultades para que las personas puedan ubicarse. Sumado a este factor, la inexperiencia y falta de información sobre los lugares influyen en que las personas puedan perderse dentro de los senderos y encontrarse en situaciones de riesgo.
Debido a lo anterior, se encuentra una clara necesidad de brindar ayuda a las personas que frecuentan los senderos, para minimizar el riesgo de perderse dentro de estos, así como dar información relevante del lugar sobre instalaciones y rutas. Por lo cual, se planteó un objeto inteligente que cubre las necesidades definidas y mejora la experiencia de los turistas en las zonas montañosas. Mejorar los aspectos planteados trae beneficios en factores como seguridad integral, beneficio económico al minimizar los gastos en personal y equipo de rescate, además de mejorar la percepción del turismo de montaña.
Para abordar la problemática, se utilizó la metodología de design thinking, centrándose en pasos como conceptualizar la idea, definir la funcionalidad, la forma, detallado de la manufactura y simulación de diseño. Entre los principales aportes del proyecto están: brindar a los usuarios una mayor independencia durante sus recorridos en senderos, poder sentirse seguros en caso de alguna eventualidad y dar una respuesta rápida de las unidades de emergencia.
Simulasi Model Diskrit Respon Sistem Imun pada Penyebaran Tumor Otak dengan Metode Beda Hingga Standar
Authors: Roza Icha Zakiyya Nafisah , Pagalay Usman , Widayani Heni 
Published: December 2021

Tumor otak merupakan penyakit dimana jaringan dalam sistem saraf pusat tumbuh secara abnormal. Pertumbuhan tumor tersebut mengalami interaksi dengan sistem imun untuk menghambat pertumbuhan tumor, hal tersebut dapat dideskripsikan dalam model matematika yang berbentuk persamaan diferensial biasa. Model matematika penyebaran tumor otak dengan respon sistem imun pada penelitian ini terdapat lima variabel yaitu, glioma , makrofag , sel T CD TGF- , dan IFN- . Model tersebut akan didiskritisasi dengan menggunakan metode beda hingga standar. Metode beda hingga standar atau metode euler merupakan metode yang diturunkan dari deret Taylor. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa model diskrit penyebaran tumor otak dengan respon sistem imun memiliki jenis kestabilan model diskrit sama dengan model kontinunya dan memiliki dua titik kesetimbangan, yaitu kesetimbangan bebas penyakit dan kesetimbangan endemik. Titik kesetimbangan bebas penyakit dan endemik bersifat stabil asimtotik apabila memenuhi kriteria kestabilan Schur-Cohn. Simulasi numerik dilakukan untuk mengilustrasikan dan menguji hasil analisis yang diperoleh. Hasil simulasi numerik diperoleh bahwa model diskrit akan sama dengan model kontinunya saat tertentu.
Convalescent Plasma Therapy: The Early Use in Moderate to Severe COVID-19 Patients in Hospitals with Limited Resources
Authors: Mahdi Bagus Aulia , Suryantoro Satriyo Dwi , Romadhon Pradana Zaky , Windradi Choirina , Widiyastuti Krisnina Nurul , Novendrianto Dwiki , Widiasi Etha Dini , Agustin Esthiningrum Dewi , Firdausa Sarah , Alkaff Firas Farisi 
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 cases in Indonesia in the period of June-July 2021 showed a catastrophic spike. During this period, a recently discovered variant, the delta variant, appeared to be one of the sources of COVID-19 infection. Treatment modalities are limited due to reduced stock of drugs. A case of a 63-year-old man has been reported, with a history of having been vaccinated with two doses of Sinovac, experiencing moderate-to-severe symptoms of COVID-19 infection then given convalescent plasma therapy since his initial admission to the hospital. Three days after being given convalescent plasma therapy, the improvement was noticeable. Shortness of breath, cough, fever, and weakness were less complained. On the seventh day the patient fully recovered and got discharged. Convalescent plasma therapy was e ective in early stage and was able to improve outcomes. Indonesia needs sucient stocks of convalescent plasma as a therapy to overcome the limitations of medicines.