bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan Lembaga Bantu Dalam Sistem Kenegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Indithohiroh Rosa , Yunus Nur Rohim 
Published: December 2024

Changes to the authority of the Financial Services Authority, namely Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority by Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector resulted in the existence of a single authority which directly resulted in impunity for the authority of the main organ in investigating crimes in the financial services sector. The purpose of this research is to identify the essence of the position of auxiliary state institutions in Indonesian statehood. This research uses the statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that the implementation of auxiliary state institutions in Indonesia is still not by the essence of its formation as a supporting institution.

Perubahan atas kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keungan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan mengakibatkan terdapatnya penunggalan kewenangan yang secara langsung berakibat pada impunitas kewenangan main organ dalam penyidikan terhadap kejahatan di sektor jasa keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini tentu untuk mengidentifikasikan esensi kedudukan lembaga negara bantu pada kenegaraan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengimplementasian mengenai lembaga negara bantu di Indonesia masih belum sesuia dengan esensi pembentukannya sebagai lembaga penunjang.
Tinjauan Yuridis Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Terhadap Pemblokiran Situs Streaming Film Ilegal
Authors: Muhammad Fachri , Permana Raditya , Habibaty Diana Mutia 
Published: December 2024

This research uses normative research methods and library research through a statute approach. The statute approach refers to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Film is a creative work that is protected, therefore violating this by pirating films and distributing them over the internet is an illegal act. This can harm the creators or copyright holders, both in terms of moral rights and economic rights. Law enforcement against perpetrators of piracy who distribute films through illegal streaming sites can result in penalties such as imprisonment or fines if the creators or copyright holders file a lawsuit or report. On the other hand, if there are no prosecutions or reports regarding this violation, the government, based on Article 56, has the right to take preventive measures in the form of blocking. The reason the government implements blocking as a form of legal protection for copyright is outlined in Article 1, which states that copyright is the exclusive right of the creator that arises automatically based on the declarative principle once a creation is manifested in a tangible form. The research results indicate that Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright has regulated violations committed by illegal movie streaming sites in the form of prevention through closure or access blocking. The government's role in preventing the circulation of pirated films through the blocking of illegal streaming sites is not enough, considering that these illegal streaming sites are still accessible to users.

Penelitian ini meggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan kepustakaan (library research) melalui pendekatan Perundang-undangan (statute approach), Pendekatan perundang-undangan mengacu kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Film merupakan karya cipta yang dilindungi oleh sebab itu pelanggaran dengan membajak film dan menyebarkannya melalui internet merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang, hal ini dapat merugikan pencipta atau pemengang hak cipta baik itu hak secara moral maupun hak ekonomi. Penegakan hukum bagi para pelaku pembajakan yang menyebarkan film melalui situs-situs streaming film ilegal dapat dikenakan sanksi berupa pidana atau denda apabila pihak dari pencipta atau pemengang hak cipta melakukan penuntun atau pelaporan. Sebaliknya jika tidak ada penuntutan atau pelaporan mengenai pelanggaran ini maka pemerintah bardasarkan pasal 56 berhak melakukan pencegahan berupa pemblokiran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta telah mengatur tentang pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh situs-situs streaming film ilegal dalam bentuk pencegahan berupa penutupan atau pemblokiran akses. Peran pemerintah dalam mencegah peredaran film bajakan melalui pemblokiran situs-situs streaming film ilegal ini belum cukup, melihat situs-situs streaming film ilegal masih dapat diakses oleh penggunanya.
Epicutan próbák fogászati tesztsorokkal a COVID–19-járvány előtt és alatt a Közép-Magyarország régióban
Authors: Baló-Banga J. Mátyás , Szoboszlai Istvánné , Vajda Adrienne 
Published: December 2024

Bevezetés: A SARS-CoV-2-fertőzés és a leküzdésére bevezetett
többszöri védőoltások kampányai mélyreható változásokat okoztak egy adott
ország, ezen belül 1-1 szűkebb régió lakosságának egészségi állapotában,
valamint az immunrendszer működésében. Célkitűzés:
Vizsgálataink célja meglévő, folyamatosan regisztrált dentális
allergiavizsgálatok retrospektív elemzése volt a IV-es típusú in
vivo celluláris immunvizsgálatok egyik noninvazív módszerével, az
epicutan teszteléssel. Választ vártunk a pandémia kiváltotta hatások
tekintetében. Módszer: Összehasonlítottuk a
COVID–19-fertőzéshullám előtti 4 év és a pandémia 3 éve alatti időszakot
standard tesztsorokkal kapott nagyszámú eredmény alapján 2 közép-magyarországi
vizsgálóhelyen, Budapesten 45 (2020 előtti) és 45 (a 2020–2023. szeptember
közötti időszak) esetben. Fejér vármegye székhelyén 48 COVID–19 előtti és 55
COVID–19 utáni, ugyancsak az összes megvizsgált személy teszt pozitív
eredményeit elemeztük és hasonlítottuk össze Pearson-féle korrelációval.
Eredmények: Az észak-budapesti régióban városi kórházi
szakambulanciai adatainak (11 781 egyedi teszt) megoszlását vetettük össze a
nyugat-magyarországi magánorvosi laboratórium eredményeivel (14 716 egyedi
teszt). A férfi-nő arány mindkét centrumban 1 : 5 körüli volt. Eredményeink
szerint a speciális célcsoportokon belül a vizsgálatok azonos módszerével és 31
közel azonos allergén tesztelésével magasabb prevalenciaadatok nyerhetők, mint
az általános magyar környezeti epicutan tesztsorral, így ez a módszer
érzékenyebben követte a COVID–19-időszakban megjelenő változásokat. Eredményeink
mindkét helyen a pandémiával összefüggő többszörös szenzitizációfokozódást
mutattak, főként a fémallergiák vonatkozásában. Kisebb mértékben az akrilátokhoz
köthető szenzitizáció hasonló eredményeket adott. Megbeszélés:
A két centrum közül a nyugat-magyarországihoz volt illeszthető a
COVID–19-fertőzés által előidézett nagyobb morbiditási és mortalitási adat.
Ezzel párhuzamosan itt szenzitizációfokozódást észleltünk a fertőtlenítőkben és
arcmaszkokban jelen lévő formaldehiddel, valamint az „immunerősítőkben”
kiterjedten használt Myroxylon pereirae illat- és ízanyaggal
(perubalzsammal). Következtetés: A pandémia hatására
szignifikánsan emelkedett a fogászati anyagokkal szembeni celluláris
hiperszenzitivitás és a többszörös pozitivitás aránya. Az általunk hozzáférhető
szakirodalomban a COVID–19-fertőzés és a dentális allergiák kapcsolatáról nem
találtunk közlést. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(51): 2015–2025.
Multilocularis prostata-cystadenoma és incidentális alacsony rizikójú adenocarcinoma együttes előfordulása fiatal férfi betegben
Authors: Czétány Péter , Bányai Dániel , Kuthi Levente , Semjén Dávid 
Published: December 2024

Egy fiatal, 31 éves férfi betegnél vizelési panaszok hátterében kismedencei MRI
során 7,6 cm legnagyobb átmérőjű többrekeszes, cystosus térfoglalás került
felismerésre a kismedence jobb oldalán, amely a radiológus véleménye alapján
vesicula seminalis cystadenomának imponált. Tekintettel a panaszokra, illetve a
malignitás lehetőségére, a betegnél transperitonealis behatolásból a tumor
laparoszkópos resectióját végeztük. A szövettani vizsgálat prostata-cystadenomát
igazolt, illetve mellette egy apró fókuszban Gleason-grade 3 + 3-as
prostata-adenocarcinoma is felismerésre került. A beteg a műtétet követően
teljesen panaszmentessé vált, vizelettartási panasza nem jelentkezett, továbbá
erekcióval és ejakulációval kapcsolatos panaszt sem jelzett. A 3 hónappal később
készült kontroll-MRI recidívát nem igazolt, valamint PSA-értékei jelentős
regressziót mutattak. A beteg követése azóta is szorosan zajlik. A
prostata-cystadenoma extrém ritka benignus tumor, amelyet eddig kevesebb mint 50
esetben írtak le. Preoperatív diagnózisa a legtöbbször nehezített: az általa
okozott kompressziós, urogenitalis és gastrointestinalis jellegű tünetek a
legtöbbször nem specifikusak, az alapvizsgálatok (fizikális és
ultrahangvizsgálat, PSA) általában nem informatívak. Részletesebb információval
a magasabb rendű képalkotó vizsgálatok (CT, kismedencei MRI), esetleg
finomtű/’core’ biopszia által nyert citológiai/szövettani minta szolgálhat.
Kezelése elsőrendűen sebészi, amely az esetek döntő többségében különböző
modalitások (transurethralis endoszkópia, laparoszkópia, robotsebészet, nyitott
műtét) alkalmazásával végzett resectiót/excisiót jelent. Elsőrendű cél a
komplett eltávolítás, amelynek sikertelensége esetén a recidívaarány jelentős.
Az eddig közölt esetekben a prostata-cystadenoma indolens viselkedést mutat, az
elváltozáson belül azonban eddig egy esetben ’high-grade’ prostata
intraepithelialis neoplasia, illetve egy további esetben konvencionális
prostata-adenocarcinoma igazolódott. Az irodalom áttekintése alapján, legjobb
tudomásunk szerint, esetleírásunk a prostata-cystadenoma és -adenocarcinoma
együttes előfordulásának (kollíziós tumor) eddig dokumentált második esete. Orv
Hetil. 2024; 165(52): 2065–2071.
Competences of Librarians in Performing Different Roles in Citizen Science Projects
Authors: TAUTKEVICIENE G. , PRANCKUTE A. 
Published: December 2024

Objective. The objective of this article is to explore the skills of librarians in academic and public libraries as they engage in diverse roles within citizen science. Methods. The method of this research was focus group discussions to determine the competences required by public and academic librarians for citizen science and the best ways to cultivate these skills. Results. The results of the group discussion revealed that libraries are primarily seen as facilitators of citizen science, focusing on organising communication and information sharing, delivering training and coordinating other related activities. Librarians require a range of skills, including organisational, communication, educational, public speaking / knowledge transfer, information and digital literacy, and analytical abilities along with more specific research skills. When initiating projects, librarians also need expertise in the relevant scientific field, project writing, team management, and financial literacy. Differences between academic and public librarians were noted, based on the specific activities they engage in and the communities they serve. Conclusions. Librarians are well positioned to serve as facilitators of citizen science by fostering community engagement, nurturing relationships and providing essential resources that support research and foster public participation. However, many librarians currently lack sufficient knowledge, understanding and motivation to engage in citizen science activities. Although librarians already possess many of the core competences needed for citizen science activities, these skills must be tailored specifically to citizen science contexts, continuously updated and supplemented with specialised competences that are not typically found in library settings. Librarians can acquire these skills by actively participating in citizen science projects and learning from experienced colleagues, as well as through training programmes or self-directed online learning.
Fetal and maternal outcomes of gestational thrombocytopenia: an observational study
Authors: Kadiyala Tapasvi , John Lopamudra B. , Kadirvel Karthikeyan 
Published: December 2024

Background: The most common cause of pregnancy-related thrombocytopenia is gestational thrombocytopenia. There is a paucity of studies showing the effect of GT in mothers and neonates in the Indian population. So the present study was done to find out maternal and fetal outcomes of gestational thrombocytopenia in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: 92 pregnant women diagnosed with gestational thrombocytopenia with platelet count of less than 150000 were enrolled. Women with hypertensive disorders, autoimmune diseases, acute and chronic kidney disease, infections like dengue fever were excluded. The participants were evaluated by taking detailed history, clinical examination and routine investigations like complete blood count. Demographic variables like age, parity and clinical details like when she was diagnosed with gestational thrombocytopenia and what was the platelet count were noted. Complete blood count-platelets were measured at the time of diagnosis. Patients were followed through the pregnancy until delivery, various maternal factors were observed like oligohydramnios, IUGR, Antepartum hemorrhage, mode of delivery, post-delivery complications like PPH, incision site hematoma. Neonatal outcomes studied were APGAR, birth weight, neonatal thrombocytopenia and NICU admission.
Results: There was no positive correlation between mothers with gestational thrombocytopenia and adverse maternal, neonatal outcomes (age, liquor abnormalities, IUGR, mode of delivery, APH, PPH, incision hematoma, neonatal thrombocytopenia, APGAR, birth weight, NICU admissions).
Conclusions: It’s concluded that women with gestational thrombocytopenia do not have any adverse antenatal, perinatal, intrapartum, postnatal and neonatal complications.
Maternal and foetal outcome in COVID-19 infection: what we learnt and what lies ahead
Authors: Shaikh Ambreen , Mayadeo Niranjan , Dwivedi Jyotsna , Mandlik Madhura 
Published: December 2024

Background: The world has seen 16 major pandemics since its inception. COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), being the most recent one, was a pandemic the world faced, due to a new coronavirus called the SARS-CoV-2. It originated in Wuhan, China and soon grappled the whole world. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. This pandemic lasted for three years, with the WHO finally declaring an end to the global health emergency on May 5, 2023 Pregnant women remain a vulnerable population for such respiratory illnesses that pose a risk to not only the mother but also the foetus.
Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in a tertiary care, premium institute in Mumbai, during the third wave of COVID 19 in India. Primary objective was to assess maternal and foetal outcome in COVID 19 positive patients. Secondary objective was to assess rate of preterm delivery in COVID 19 positive patients.
Results: 103 COVID 19 positive women were included in the study. 74.7% patients who had tested positive, were asymptomatic. There was no statistical difference between the mode of delivery of patients. The most common comorbidity in the positive patients was pre-eclampsia (15.53%). 2.9% patients received Remdesivir and 2.9% received Favipravir. 58.2% were transferred to a dedicated COVID 19 hospital post-delivery. There were three intrauterine foetal demises. 18 (17.47%) women delivered preterm under 37 weeks. The rate of preterm delivery was significantly higher in COVID-positive patients (p-value <0.00025).
Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges for healthcare workers and policymakers. It is crucial for clinicians to learn from this experience to enhance preparedness and mitigate future adversities.
Analysis of fetal growth restriction in pregnancy in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sharma Shuchi , Das Jayita , Bhardwaj Suraj 
Published: December 2024

Background: IUGR is a major cause of perinatal morbidity, perinatal mortality and both short-term and life-long morbidities. New protocols for the diagnosis and management of late onset FGR need to be implemented.
Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Government medical college Mandi, Himachal Pradesh for period of one year from 1st January 2023 to 31st December 2023.
Results: Total incidence of fetal growth restriction was 773 (16.9%). Most common age group was 31 to 35 year. In 58.3% patients, the cause of fetal growth restriction was unknown. The second commonest cause was hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (23.2%). Majority had vaginal delivery. There were 38.31% NICU admissions and 11.49% premature neonates.
Conclusion: This study analyses the risk factors which can be used for screening and vigilant monitoring of antenatal patients with fetal growth restriction and preventing iatrogenic preterm termination of pregnancy and improving the perinatal outcome. Strict fetal surveillance is keystone to good perinatal outcome.
Eyes see what brain knows-a diagnostic hustle-ruptured interstitial pregnancy masqueraded as ovarian simple cyst torsion: a case report
Authors: Jain Dikshita , Gupta Alka , Shikhanshi  
Published: December 2024

Ectopic pregnancy accounts for 2-3% of total pregnancies and is one of the common causes of first-trimester bleeding and maternal morbidity and mortality. It occurs when a blastocyst gets implanted outside the uterine cavity, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. It is generally characterized by a triad of a period of amenorrhea, per vaginal bleeding, and pain in the abdomen. Around 2-4% of total ectopic pregnancies are due to implantation at the interstitial part of the fallopian tube. Being supported by nearby myometrium it usually presents late. Because of its location, it can lead to cornual rupture causing complications like torrential bleeding, which can be life-threatening. Here we present a case of a 35-year-old female presenting with acute abdominal pain, no period of amenorrhea and an ovarian cyst mimicked as ovarian cyst torsion which ultimately got diagnosed as ruptured interstitial pregnancy.
A study on drug adherence in adults with obstructive airway diseases and its correlation with socio-economic status and gender in a semi-urban multi-specialty hospital
Authors: S Sulfiya , Govind Nikhila K , Ajith Arya , Balakrishna Harikrishnan , K V Hiba Fathima 
Published: December 2024

To effectively treat obstructive airway disorders (OADs), including bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), medication adherence is essential. Although there is little information on adherence habits in Indian semi-urban areas, poor adherence can lead to suboptimal outcomes To find the level of medication adherence in adults with Obstructive Airway Diseases & to find the association between medication adherence in adults with Obstructive Airway Diseases and their Socio-economic status and gender. To assess the difference in drug adherence between single and multiple inhaler therapy. A Cross-sectional study is performed in MGM Muthoot Medical Centre, Pathanamthitta among 100 participants diagnosed with obstructive airway diseases (OADs). Data regarding adherence will be collected using Morisky's Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) and SES by Modified Kuppuswamy's scale. Statistical analysis taken with the help of Chi-square tests, and p&#60;0.05 is considered to be significant. Among the population of patients, 49% had reported low adherence, 28% medium, and 23% high adherence. SES was significantly associated with adherence (p&#60;0.05) as lower SES groups showed lower adherence. Gender and type of inhaler therapy did not impact adherence significantly. Socio-economic disparities enormously impact drug adherence among OADs. Therefore, the intervention focused on the lower SES becomes very important.
Post marketing surveillance study (PMS) to assess the safety of fixed-dose combination therapy of paracetamol, phenylephrine, and chlorpheniramine maleate for the symptomatic treatment of common cold in Indian adults
Authors: Trailokya Abhijit , Shirsat Amar , Wankhede Shaijesh , Talware Avinash 
Published: December 2024

The common cold is a frequent acute infection of the upper respiratory tract, with adults typically experiencing 4 to 6 episodes annually. For symptomatic treatment of common cold fixed dose combination (FDC) of paracetamol, phenylephrine and chlorpheniramine maleate are commonly used in clinical practice since long, However, there is limited research on the safety assessment of such fixed-dose combination therapies. This study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of a FDC containing 500 mg paracetamol, 10 mg phenylephrine and 2 mg chlorpheniramine maleate tablets for the symptomatic treatment of common cold in Indian adults. A total of 200 patients aged 18 to 65 years were recruited for this study. The primary focus was on evaluating the safety of a FDC containing 500 mg of paracetamol, 10 mg of phenylephrine and 2 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate in a tablet formulation (Febrex Plus). The study spanned 5 days, with patients visiting the clinical trial site on the first day for a baseline assessment, followed by re-evaluation visits on the 2, 3, 4 and 5 day. Safety assessments were based on adverse events reported by the patients. Effectiveness was evaluated only on the basis of symptomatic relief.During the study, a total of 24 adverse events were reported, all of which were mild in intensity and completely resolved. Eleven patients (5.5%) reported mild allergic reactions, six patients (3%) reported nausea, one patient (0.5%) reported vomiting, and six patients (3%) reported sleepiness. No unexpected or serious adverse events were reported in any of the patients. Nearly all patients experienced symptomatic relief by the third day of treatment. The FDC containing 500 mg of paracetamol, 10 mg of phenylephrine and 2 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate tablets was found to be safe and effective for the symptomatic treatment of common cold in adults. CTRI/2020/06/026030.