bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gümüşhane Şehrinin Kuruluşuna Dair
Authors: SAYLAN Kemal 
Published: June 2021

Son dönemlerde yerel tarih çalışmaları kapsamında Anadolu’daki şehirlerin adı, kuruluşu, idari ve sosyo-ekonomik yapısıyla ilgili çok sayıda çalışma yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmaların büyük bir bölümü şehir tarihini mümkün olduğu kadar eskiye götürerek şehre artı bir değer katma gayretindedir. Gümüşhane tarihiyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda da bu refleksi görmek mümkündür. Ancak bu refleks bazen şehrin kuruluşu ve ait olduğu medeniyet hakkında yanlış yorumlara neden olabilmektedir.
Şimdiye kadar Gümüşhane şehrinin kuruluşuna dair kesin ve net bir bilgi olmaması, konu hakkında farklı görüşlerin ortaya atılmasına neden olmuştur. Şehrin kuruluşuyla ilgili bazı yazar ve seyyahlar şehrin Grekler ya da Romalılar tarafından kurulduğunu iddia etmişlerdir.
Çalışmanın amacı, kasabanın kuruluş ve gelişimi hakkında eleştirel bir bakış açısı ortaya koyarak bu iddiaların doğruluklarını tespit etmektir. Çalışmada başta Avrupalı seyyah ve yazarların bakış açıları olmak üzere şehrin kuruluşuyla ilgili ortaya atılan görüşler tartışılacak, Osmanlı resmi kayıtlarındaki veriler de göz önünde bulundurularak şehrin kuruluşu hakkında daha doğru bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılacaktır.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI KASUS PADA SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018)
Authors: Rahmaita Rahmaita , Nini Nini 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran modal kerja, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia Periode 2014-2018. Profitabilitas adalah kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba.Dalam analisis rasio, kemampuan menghasilkan laba dapat dikaitkan dg penjualan, aset atau modal. Apabila perusahaan menghasilkan profitabilitas yang tinggi, maka perusahaan akan banyak diminati oleh para investor untuk berinvestasi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuatitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman periode 2014-2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu teknik pemilihan sample berdasarkan para karakteristik tertentu. Data diperoleh berdasarkan publikasi Indonesian Stock Exchance (IDX) periode 2014-2018.Jumlah sebanyak 9 perusahaan dengan 45 data.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Perputaran Modal Kerja (X1) memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap profitabilitas, Likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
Kata Kunci :Perputaran modal kerja (WCT), likuiditas (CR), Leverage (DAR) dan profitalitas (ROA).
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN JUMLAH BENIH PER LUBANG TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI GOGO LOKAL (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: Purba Jonner , Sihaloho Arvita Netti 
Published: June 2021

Budidaya padi dataran tinggi merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan padi sawah di Indonesia. Eksperimen lapangan untuk mempelajari pengaruh jarak tanam dan jumlah biji per lubang dilakukan di Desa Marihat Raja, Kecamatan Dolok Panribuan, Kabupaten Simalugun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara sejak November 2018 hingga Maret 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam dan jumlah benih per lubang serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi gogo varietas lokal. Eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan perlakuan faktorial. Jarak tanam terdiri dari tingkat pohon yaitu jarak tanam 20 x 20 cm, jarak tanam legowo 30 x 20 x 15 cm dan legowo 30 x 20 x 10 cm. Jumlah biji per lubang terdiri dari empat tingkatan yaitu 2, 4, 6 dan 8 biji per lubang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam legowo 30 x 20 x 10 cm meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada minggu ke 4, 6, 8 dan 10 setelah tanam. Jarak tanam legowo 30 x 20 x 15 cm meningkatkan jumlah anakan produktif, panjang punicle, bobot gabah per rumpun dan bobot gabah per plot. Jumlah bibit per lubang 2 dengan pertambahan tinggi tanaman 4, 6, 8 dan 10 minggu setelah tanam, jumlah anakan produktif, panjang punicle, bobot gabah per rumpun dan bobot gabah per plot.
Kata kunci; padi gogo, jarak tanam, jumlah biji
Sistem Informasi Klinik Hewan Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Metode Rasio Profitabilitas
Authors: Kurnialensya Taufik 
Published: June 2021

Veterinary Clinic which is located at Jalan Brigjend. S. Sudiarto No. 134 Semarang is an agency engaged in serving its clients in caring for the health of livestock and pets. In recording and processing data using an organized system and not yet well integrated.
In financial management and also in making financial reports, it is not optimal in evaluating financial performance, so that they cannot see the ability to generate operating profit from the income generated.
There is a need for a system to be used to increase activity at the veterinary clinic, so that it is much more effective and efficient in the provision of equipment, equipment, and data management including recording, making financial reports, and assessing financial performance, so that it can show the time used and the system as well. can be accessed simultaneously by interested parties. In the implementation of a new system, namely the Animal Clinic Information System to Improve Financial Performance with the Web-Based Ratio method.
From these problems, an application program can be made using PHP and MySQL as the database. With the above design, it provides benefits for veterinary clinics that provide benefits in improving their financial performance, can be accessed simultaneously, and provides services in the provision of equipment and equipment needed.
Egyiptom szerepe a líbiai polgárháborúban
Authors: Ritter Noémi 
Published: June 2021

A líbiai válság közel egy évtizedes időszaka alatt a stabilizációs kísérletek sorra kudarcba fulladtak, aminek következményeként jelenleg a polgárháború harmadik szakasza dúl az országban. A konfliktus az egész térség stabilitását veszélyezteti, azonban Egyiptom számára kiemelt fenyegetést jelent, mert a két ország közel 1200 kilométeres határon osztozik, és Kairó számára korántsem mindegy, iszlamista szereplők esetlegesen milyen befolyást tudnak szerezni a térségben, mint ahogy a líbiai törzsszövetségek erőviszonya és a központi államhatalom működőképessége sem. Egyiptom Líbiához hasonlóan érintett volt az arab tavasz okozta változásokban 2011 óta, de leküzdötte az átmenet és a hatalomváltás okozta belpolitikai válságot, majd a hatalmi visszarendeződés stabilizálta az országot. A líbiai helyzet Egyiptom számára kiemelt biztonsági fenyegetést jelent, de egyben lehetőséget is, mert a rendezésben való részvétellel erősítheti regionális befolyását és elősegíti külkapcsolatai építését is, továbbá szerepvállalásával kül- és belpolitikai érdekeit is érvényesíti. A tanulmány azt vizsgálja meg, hogy az egyiptomi események hogyan befolyásolták a líbiai átalakulást 2011-et követően, illetve ezek a változások hogyan alakították Kairó szerepvállalását a líbiai polgárháború három szakaszában.
Úton a függetlenség felé?
Authors: Egresi Zoltán , Kozma Tamás 
Published: June 2021

Jelen tanulmány a Törökország földgázbeszerzéseit befolyásoló körülményekben végbement változásokat és azok geopolitikai összefüggéseit vizsgálja az elmúlt évek vonatkozásában. Az elemzés arra világít rá, hogy Törökország helyzete a régió energiabiztonsági folyamataiban jelentős átalakuláson ment és megy keresztül napjainkban is, a korábbiakhoz képest Ankara immáron jobb infrastrukturális feltételekkel és fejlődő alkupozíciókkal rendelkezik az ország földgázbeszerzéseinek szervezése terén, ugyanakkor az ország energiapolitika-orientált külpolitikája korántsem mentes a feszültségektől, ami különösképpen a Földközi- tenger keleti medencéjében vált láthatóvá.
Sárkányok és kistigrisek
Authors: Bartók András 
Published: June 2021

Kelet-Ázsia jelentős fegyverkezési folyamatoknak otthont adó régióvá vált az elmúlt évtizedekben. A szakirodalom sokat foglalkozik ennek kapcsán Kína és vele szemben az USA katonai képességeinek relatív erőviszonyaival. Jelen tanulmány célja bemutatni Kelet-Ázsia azon országainak haderőfejlesztéseit, amelyek valamilyen fenyegetettségpercepcióval rendelkeznének Kína kapcsán. A vizsgált adatok alapján látszik, hogy a 2008–2020 közötti időszakban jelentős fejlődést láthattunk mind a vizsgált fegyverrendszerek kvantitatív, mind kvalitatív vonatkozásaiban. Terjedelmi okok miatt az írás két részletben jelenik meg, az alábbi 1. szakasz a hét vizsgált ország közül Északkelet-Ázsia három szereplőjét, Japánt, Dél-Koreát és Tajvant mutatja be.
Linguistic and Psycholinguistic Aspects of Silence: A Structural Model of Communication
Authors: Shcherbak N. F. , Potienko V. I. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. This work examines the role of silence along the lines of the theoretical considerations suggested by L. Wittgenstein and M. Heidegger. It also focuses on the role of communicative silence in each of the six functions of language in the structural model of communication put forward by Roman Jacobson. Other important types of functions are considered.Methodology and sources. Firstly, various philosophical and linguistic approaches towards the definition of silence are studied. Non-communicative silence, being outside the language domain, is differentiated from silence as part of communication, which is treated as a zero speech act in its own right. Finally, the paper analyzes the roles of communicative silence in the communicative model developed by Jacobson. Aesthetic function of silence is given special attention to. The poststructuralist view of silence is discussed.Results and discussion. Silence, acting as a linguistic sign, could convey information in the referential function; it could express emotions and personal experiences while performing the emotive function. As far as the conative function is concerned, silence serves to exert direct pressure on the addressee. Regarding the phatic function, silence acts as a means of establishing or discontinuing communication. Poetic silence focuses on the message for its own sake and manifests itself in repeating elements, such as syntactic pauses of various lengths and in differing contexts. Aesthetic function of silence is studied in a broader sense and involves the implementation of the motif of silence or “quietness” in a work of art. Silence becomes an important tool to study the acoustic, rhythmical potential of prosaic and poetic texts. With regard to silence in the metalinguistic function, it focuses primarily on the code of communication, i. e. on the language and its structure. The view of silence in psychoanalytical practice is also taken into account.Conclusion. The study of the phenomenon of silence allows to see a different number of functions it performs in situations when the speaker is either in a particular opposition to the speaker; or the situation is associated with a sense of respect, grief, humility. Silence could also accompany a number of emotive states, and perform a major role in prosaic and poetic texts when it stands out against the sounds that the main character hears around him allowing texts to bring out its acoustic properties. Psycho-analytical perspective allows to reveal more functions of silence.
Dziga Vertov’s Cinema as a Language of Temporal Reflection
Authors: Yakimov A. E. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The article is devoted to the general theoretical analysis of Dziga Vertov’s cinema as a language of temporal reflection. According to essential hypothesis of this research Vertov’s work expresses the feature of the temporal regime of the culture of Soviet modernity.Methodology and sources. The author uses the terms “temporal reflection” and “time regime of culture” guided by the A. Assmann’s work “Is Time Out of Joint? On the Rise and Fall of the Modern Time Regime”. The article is rethinking these concepts and point out as a methodological ground for the analysis of non-fiction cinematography.Results and discussion. As a result of the analysis of both Vertov’s films and texts and theoretical works devoted to the study of his work, it is argued that Vertov’s non-fiction films could be considered as a symbolic language of temporal reflection. Particular attention is paid to Vertov’s both theoretical works and manifestos, and at the technical level – to the cinematographic techniques and means of expression of time. The temporal regime of modernity according to the Assmann includes features such as the turning point of time, the fiction of a new beginning, creative destruction, the emergence of the concept of “historical” and the acceleration of time. The analysis of the film “Man with a Movie Camera” (1929) given in the article demonstrates that Vertov’s work expresses these features. This conclusion is also confirmed by a number of theoretical positions in Vertov’s works, some of which are presented in the article.Conclusion. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that Vertov’s cinematic experiments are inventing a new language for comprehending time of history and culture. This language functions on account of the mechanical reduction of reality and the synthesis of the resulting images-perceptions based on the principle of ideological and poetic advisability.
Traditional Man in the “Digital Cell”. Ideal Sources of Alternative Scenarios (20–30s of the XXth century)
Authors: Shcherbina A. V. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The ideology and methodology of solving the problem practically posed in modern Russia is discussed: to preserve traditional values in a high-tech modern society. The author substantiates the legitimacy of comparing the current global situation with the situation between the two world wars in the twentieth century and referring to the heuristic potential of the ideas about the essence of technology expressed at that time.Methodology and sources. An attempt has been made to move from a categorical to a conceptual analysis of the interface between the traditional person and the imperative of technological development. A traditional person is described in a postmodern paradigm that configures several analytical perspectives: the “tradition and modernity” interpretation scheme, an individualizing method, a civilizational approach, a historical perspective, Orthodox anthropology, the concept of organ projection, transhumanism and posthumanism. The works of the 20s – early 30s of the XX century are used as sources for the analysis. “Man and Technology” by O. Spengler, “Man and Machine” by N. Berdyaev, “Organoprojection” by P. Florensky.Results and discussion. Examples of interpretation of a traditional person are considered, which allow rethinking the linear scheme “from tradition to modernity”. 1. A traditional person belongs to a distinctive culture. Scientific and technological progress is a product of the Western European cultural type. The enslavement to technology is not a cause, but a symptom of its decay due to a lack of perspective and purpose. 2. A traditional person is a person who is changing, continuing the creation of the world and maintaining a connection with eternity. From the reflections of Berdyaev follows the methodological setting: to treat man at the same time as God and as nature. It has a heuristic significance for the analysis of modern technologies. 3. A traditional person is an ancient, classical person who has yet to be restored in its integrity in synergy with technology, not in piece or elite, but in mass incarnations. The ideas of pairing traditional man and technological growth – cultural identity, connection with eternity, synergy of man and technology in organ projection are considered as guidelines for possible scenarios for the development of modern technologies in the interests of man, alternative to trans- and posthuman projects of improvement or pre- overpowering man based on secular eschatology. A critical analysis of proactive experimental and bioconservative approaches to the development of new technologies is given.Conclusion. A shift in the attention of researchers and practitioners – in education, upbringing, management from traditional methods of social reproduction and personal development to technical improvements of a person – is fixed. Which again makes the question of the normativity of human nature urgent.
Attitudes of Modern Youth to the Innovative Activities: Based on the Materials of Sociological Research
Authors: Ushenkov E. E. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Orientation of the Russian to innovative way of development requires the provision of the state of human resources – qualified specialists with a certain set of qualities, skills and competencies. Researchers studying the matter, concluded that such a resource is the youth as the most active and creative social and demographic groups. Important components of the innovative potential of young people are the open mindedness, self-interest and involvement in innovative processes.The author carries out a case study, the aim of which is to study the attitudes and engagement of young people of the Ivanovo region in innovation activities.Methodology and sources. The methodological basis of this work is the sociological researches conducted by the author. The subject of these studies were representatives of youth of the Ivanovo region in age from 14 to 30 years. During the research, several sub-groups divided the youth group: senior pupils, students and representatives of working youth. Sampling error does not exceed 5 %, for a given level of significance of 95 %.Results and discussion. The study showed that only half of the youth in the region would like to take part in innovative activities. At the same time over the past 3 years, about 44 % of young people have taken part in some form of innovation activity. Revealed that innovative practices are most common for pupils and students. Young people engaged in professional activities in more than half of the cases had no experience of participation in innovative activities.Conclusion. The results of the author of sociological studies show varying degrees of readiness of youth to innovative activities. Pupils and students largely than older youth, interested in innovative practices, due to its involvement in these processes through the use of new educational technologies. The interest of working youth is determined by the content of the profession.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT PROCESSING METHODS ON THE RESISTANT STARCH CONTENT OF SOME LEGUMES
Authors: Michael K. G. , Sogbesan O. A. , Onyia I. U. 
Published: June 2021

This work describes the effects of different processing methods on resistant starch (RS) contents of Canavalia ensiformis, Detarium microcarpum, Jatropha curcas and Glycine max. meals. The legume seeds were subjected to different processing methods (Raw, soaked, Boiled, Toasted and Fermented). Resistant Starch was determined by Megazyme Resistant Starch Assay procedure (A.O.A.C, 2002). In the results, the highest resistant starch contents were recorded in the toasted method for the three legume meals (Canavalia ensiformis 11.69 %, Detarium microcarpum 10.49 %, Jatropha curcas 13.06 %, while in Glycine max. 12.0 % was recorded in the boiled method). The lowest resistant starch contents were recorded in the raw processing method for the three legume meals (Canavalia ensiformis 8.47 %, Detarium microcarpum 7.25 %, Jatropha curcas 9.13 %, while in Glycine max. 7.51 % was recorded in the soaked method). The results of this research have proven the type 3 (RS3) resistant starch, which is retrograded starch made by cooking/cooling processes on starchy materials. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and significant differences (p<0.05) were recorded among the different processing methods
Development of Dual Purpose Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] Hybrid for Kharif Season Having Higher Grain and Fodder Yield of SPH 1641
Authors: More AW , Kalpande HV , Dhutmal RR , Mehtre SP 
Published: June 2021

Due to variable use, drought hardiness, stability of yield and adoptability over wide range of climate, sorghum has maintained its importance and dependability. Dual purpose kharif sorghum hybrid SPH1641 line was developed by using new CMS line PMS71A having wide adoptability across season (kharif and rabi) and high yielding restorer line KR196 at Sorghum Research Station, Parbhani. On the basis of 5 years testing (kharif 2009-14) SPH 1641 recorded the advantage of 13.38 and 16.06 % for grain and 11.52 and 21.57% for fodder yield, over checks CSH 25 and CSH 16 in Maharashtra State Multi location Varietal cum Hybrid Trials. Grain (crude protein 9.8%) and stover quality (IVOMD 43.5%) parameters of this hybrid were comparable with checks. SPH 1641 is moderately tolerant to grain mold (FGMR 3.95 and TGMR 3.00), shoot fly and stem borer as well. Hence the hybrid is released for commercial cultivation in kharif sorghum growing areas of Maharashtra State in 2015.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 245-251, 2021 (June)
Analysis of Plant Composition and Diversity on Urban Square in Mudanjiang City, China
Authors: Xu Liying , Liu Dounan , Liu Yue , Zhang Nana , Yang Lixue 
Published: June 2021

In order to provide scientific basis for landscaping of square in Mudanjiang city, the rationality of plant application in 14 urban squares was analyzed by 10/20/30 “rule of thumb” states. The results showed that there were 38 common species which belonged to 15 families and 28 genera. The relative abundances of the most common species, genera and families were 39.8, 43.2 and 49.1%, respectively, which were all higher than the standard of 10/20/30 “rule of thumb” states, indicating that there was still some unreasonable phenomena in the square greening. The plant diversity index was quite different, and the Marglef index and Shannon-Wiener index were positively correlated with the square area and green area. The Pielou index had a positive correlation with the distance and a negative correlation relationship with the green rate.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 277-287, 2021 (June)
Stability Analysis of Agronomic Traits for Maize (Zea Mays L.) Genotypes Based on Ammi Model
Authors: Ye Meijin , Chen Zhaoyang , Liu Bingbing , Yue Haiwang 
Published: June 2021

Stability and adaptability of promising maize hybrids in terms of three agronomic traits (grain yield, ear weight and 100-kernel weight) in multi-environments trials were evaluated. The analysis of AMMI model indicated that the all three agronomic traits showed highly significant differences (p < 0.01) on genotype, environment and genotype by environment interaction. Results showed that genotypes Hengyu321 (G9), Yufeng303 (G10) and Huanong138 (G3) were of higher stability on grain yield, ear weight and 100-kernel weight, respectively. Genotypes Hengyu1587 (G8) and Hengyu321 (G9) showed good performance in terms of grain yield, whereas Longping208 (G2) and Weike966 (G12) showed broad adaptability for ear weight. It was also found that the genotypes with better adaptability in terms of 100-kernel weight were Zhengdan958 (G5) and Weike966 (G12). The genotype and environment interaction model based on AMMI analysis indicated that Hengyu1587 and Hengyu321 were the ideal genotypes, due to extensive adaptability and high grain yield under both testing sites.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 343-350, 2021 (June)