bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Secagem de placas cerâmicas híbridas argila/rejeito de diatomita: Um estudo experimental
Authors: Costa Raniere Fernandes , Ferreira Alysson Dantas , Silva Junior José Jorge da , Barbosa Pedro Mateus Aguiar , Bandeira Diego José Araújo , Rezende Maria Luiza de Souza , Nascimento José Jefferson da Silva 
Published: July 2021

Na produção de tijolos cerâmicos, tem-se na etapa de secagem um maior destaque por ser substancial no processo, uma vez que a qualidade do produto está relacionada diretamente a essa etapa. A secagem em tijolos cerâmicos maciços com diferentes percentuais de rejeitos de diatomita, foi experimentalmente realizada em uma estufa com circulação de ar forçada. Os experimentos foram realizados baseados em um planejamento experimental fatorial 2k como fatores de entrada, a temperaturas do ar (60 e 110 °C), a homogeneidade da mistura (30 e 60 min) e a porcentagem do rejeito (10 e 30 %). A partir da matriz dos resultados, analisou-se estatisticamente a influência dos parâmetros do planejamento sobre o comportamento da umidade. A cerca dos resultados do processo de secagem dos tijolos cerâmicos, concluísse que a temperatura é o principal parâmetro que controla a retirada de umidade do material. Foi observado que o rejeito de diatomita diminui a retenção de água nos corpos de prova, sendo os melhores resultados encontrados para as misturas com 30% de rejeito. Entretanto, verificou-se o inverso para o tempo de homogeneização, havendo a tendência de maior retenção de água para maiores tempos.
A Nova Perspectiva da Gestão na Educação e sua aplicação no Estado do Piauí
Authors: Carvalho Tássio Mascarenhas de , Silva Izabel Rodrigues da , Silva Rafael Soares 
Published: July 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar as novas perspectivas da gestão educacional e sua aplicação no Estado do Piauí. Para tal, lançou-se mão de uma pesquisa tipo descritiva exploratória, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando como fontes de pesquisa a Revista Brasileira de Educação – RBE – indexada na base de dados SCIELO, bem como artigos de outras bases, monografias, dissertações e livros. Foi utilizado também a análise tipo documental das publicações referentes ao Piauí nas páginas eletrônicas oficiais. A democratização na gestão escolar é um marco para o novo sistema educacional, tendo como bases legais a Constituição Federal Brasileira e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. No Piauí, a prática da inovação na gestão educacional, principalmente no ensino básico, vem colocando o Estado à frente na participação de programas educacionais e incentivo na capacitação de gestores. Portanto, o Estado do Piauí é um propulsor, no que tange à gestão participativa na educação, estimulando as escolas a participarem de programas como o Prêmio Gestão Escolar e também investindo na formação e capacitação de gestores, com a finalidade de manter o compromisso com a educação, incorporando novas estratégias à maneira de gerir, com a finalidade de subsidiar o conhecimento e aperfeiçoando as ferramentas de gestão.
Effect of care for child development training on cadres’ knowledge, attitude, and efficacy in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Akhmadi Akhmadi , Sunartini Sunartini , Haryanti Fitri , Madyaningrum Ema , Sitaresmi Mei Neni 
Published: July 2021

Background: Stunting is a common malnutrition problem among children in the world. The Care for Children Development (CCD) intervention is a strategy to reduce stunting. Objective: This study aimed to identify the effect of culturally modified CCD training on the knowledge, attitude, and efficacy (KAE) of cadres about stunting in the community.Methods: We conducted a community-based study with a quasi-experimental research design using a comparison group. The study was conducted from March 2018 to February 2019 at three Public Health Centers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The total participants were 69 in the intervention group and 53 in the comparison group. Cadres in the intervention group received two days of training on a culturally modified CCD guideline. In contrast, cadres in the comparison group received a brief explanation (a one-day training) on that program. The nurses from three public health centers were facilitators in this training. Knowledge and self-efficacy were assessed using a modified Caregiver Knowledge of Child Development Inventory and General Self-efficacy Scale, respectively. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon tests.Results: All 122 cadres completed the training. In the intervention group, CCD training significantly increased cadres’ knowledge (median score 14 vs. 11), attitude (58 vs. 55), and efficacy (30 vs. 28), all with p <0.001. In the comparison group, the short explanation of CCD significantly improved cadres’ knowledge (median score 12 vs. 10) and efficacy (29 vs. 27) but not their attitude. The delta or change in score before and after CCD training for cadres’ attitude in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the comparison group (3.78 vs. 0.72; p = 0.050). Conclusion: A culturally modified CCD training significantly improves cadres’ KAE in the intervention group and cadres’ knowledge in the comparison group. The learning delivery methods with demonstrations and role-plays significantly improved the cadres’ attitudes as health educators for stunted mothers in the community. For sustainability, community health nurses should regularly collaborate with cadres to improve the nutritional status of children in their area.
A redefinição do espaço natural para o lúdico: a interação ecoturismo educação ambiental e preservação do patrimônio natural tendo as reservas particulares do patrimônio natural-RPPNS como elemento mediador / The Redefinition of Natural Space for the Ludic: The Interaction Among Ecotourism. Environmental Education and Preservation of the Natural Asset Taking Account The Particular Reserves of the Natural Heritage-RPPN’s as a Mediating Elemen
Authors: Matteucci Magda Beatriz de Almeida , Vera Rosângela , Figueiredo Reginaldo Santana 
Published: July 2021

As Unidades de Conservação - UCs representam territórios apropriados ao turismo sustentável na natureza por se tratar de áreas destinadas à proteção, por vezes, integral dos recursos naturais, admitindo-se, a depender da modalidade de UC, a visitação com objetivos turísticos, recreativos e educacionais. O objetivo deste foi estudar as RPPNs como estratégia para legitimar o ecoturismo como atividade sustentável geradora de renda tendo a educação ambiental como instrumento de preservação ambiental. O estudo foi realizado através da observação participante. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de 10 (dez) visitas a UC entre março de 2016 e maio de 2017. A principal observação foi o número de pessoas que visitavam a UC e quais os procedimentos foram utilizados pelo proprietário visando a proteção dos atributos naturais. Esse estudo sinaliza que, de um modo geral, a estratégia conservacionista do meio ambiente necessita de uma política consistente com o ecoturismo, articulada com a política de Educação Ambiental e a política de conservação da natureza visando harmonizar as ações turísticas com a conservação da natureza, garantindo o bem-estar das populações envolvidas e oferecendo aos turistas um contato íntimo e prazeroso com os recursos naturais e culturais de uma dada região.
Simulasi Dampak Penghalang pada Gelombang Tsunami Menggunakan Persamaan Air Dangkal dengan Metode Beda Hingga
Authors: Arifin Ahmad Zaenal 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKTsunami menjadi salah satu bencana alam yang paling berbahaya di daerah sekitar pesisir. Dampak dari gelombang tsunami menyebabkan kerugian yang besar bagi manusia, adanya banyak korban jiwa dan juga besarnya kerugian dalam bidang ekonomi. Artikel ini menunjukkan simulasi dengan pendekatan numerik metode beda hingga untuk menunjukkan dampak keberadan barrier sebagai penghalang gelombang tsunami. Gelombang tsunami dapat direpresntasikan dengan menggunakan persamaan air dangkal. Persamaan air dangkal secara umum digunakan dalam menggambarkan masalah fluida yang didasari oleh konservasi fisik dan juga dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan terjadinya gelombang tsunami. Persamaan air dangkal berbentuk persamaan diferensial parsial sehingga dapat diselesaikan menggunakan metode beda hingga. Hasil simulasi persamaan air dangkal menunjukan bahwa persamaan air dangkal dapat merepresentasikan gelombang tsunami dengan konstruksi penghalang dan diketahui bahwa pembangunan sebuah penghalang dapat memecah gelombang tsunami dan dapat mengurangi kekuatan gelombang. ABSTRACTOne of the most dangerous natural disasters in the coastal area is Tsunami. The tsunami waves impact caused considerable losses to humans, many casualties, and significant losses in the economic field. This article shows a simulation using the numerical approach of finite difference methods to deliver the barrier's impact is a tsunami wave barrier. Tsunami waves can be represented using the shallow water equation. The shallow water equation is generally used to describe fluid problems based on physical conservation and define tsunami waves. The shallow water equation is in the form of a partial differential equation to be solved using the finite difference method. The shallow water equation's simulation results show that the shallow water equation can represent a tsunami wave with a barrier construction. It is known that the construction of a barrier can break the tsunami waves and reduce the strength of the waves.
Ruang Fase Tereduksi Grup Lie Aff (1)
Authors: Kurniadi Edi 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKDalam artikel ini dipelajari ruang fase tereduksi dari suatu grup Lie khususnya untuk grup Lie affine berdimensi 2. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi ruang fase tereduksi dari melalui orbit coadjoint buka di titik tertentu pada ruang dual dari aljabar Lie . Aksi dari grup Lie pada ruang dual menggunakan representasi coadjoint. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah ruang Fase tereduksi tiada lain adalah orbit coadjoint-nya yang buka di ruang dual . Selanjutnya, ditunjukkan pula bahwa grup Lie affine tepat mempunyai dua buah orbit coadjoint buka. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dapat diperluas untuk kasus grup Lie affine berdimensi dan untuk kasus grup Lie lainnya.ABSTRACTIn this paper, we study a reduced phase space for a Lie group, particularly for the 2-dimensional affine Lie group which is denoted by Aff (1). The work aims to identify the reduced phase space for Aff (1) by open coadjoint orbits at certain points in the dual space aff(1)* of the Lie algebra aff(1). The group action of Aff(1) on the dual space aff(1)* is considered using coadjoint representation. We obtained that the reduced phase space for the affine Lie group Aff(1) is nothing but its open coadjoint orbits. Furthermore, we show that the affine Lie group Aff (1) exactly has two open coadjoint orbits in aff(1)*. Our result can be generalized for the n(n+1) dimensional affine Lie group Aff(n) and for another Lie group.
SOCIALIZATION OF ANALYSIS OF TOTAL TERPENOIDS FROM MANILTOA GRANDIFLORA (A. GRAY) SCHEFF LEAVES USING TLC METHODS
Authors: Sinurat Jhon Patar , Br Karo Reh Malem , Berutu Rinaldo 
Published: July 2021

Saputangan leaves contained terpenoids which appeared reddish brown rings when tested using Liebermann Burchard, Salkowski and cerric sulfate. Saputangan leaves were macerated, then partitioned to obtain total terpenoids using a separatory funnel while checking filtrate partition with cerric sulfate. Extracts dissolved with methanol were partitioned with n-Hexane and then partitioned between aquadest and ethyl acetate in a ratio of 1: 1 to obtain 50 g of total terpenoids. TLC analyses was performed on total terpenoids using n-hexane: acetone (80:20 v/v) solvent. The total terpenoids were proved that terpenoids have 11 terpenoids as red stain based on their Rf. Based on the results of tests conducted on participants involved in socialization, it was stated that around 98% of participants had understood terpenoid compounds.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI GIZI DENGAN PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO, HbA1c, DAN PROFIL LIPID DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II
Authors: Ratnasari Indah , Ngadiarti Iskari , Ahmad Lilik Fauziyah 
Published: July 2021

Medical nutritional therapy is an important part of the comprehensive management of type II DM. Good glycemic control can control blood lipid profile levels so that it can reduce the risk of complications of heart disease in people with type II diabetes. This study aims to determine whether education with assistance for 6 months affects macronutrient intake, HbA1c, and lipid profiles in patients with Type II diabetes. This study used a Quasi-Experimental design with experimental design The Pretest-Postest design without a control group. The sample used the purposive sampling method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria with 30 samples. The research data were obtained from secondary data from the Endocrine Metabolic Poly and Nutritional Poly RSCM Research in 2017. The results showed that there was a significant effect (p <0.05) of education with assistance for 6 months on the value of HbA1c, while with the intake of macronutrients (carbohydrates and fats), LDL and triglycerides had no significant effect (p> 0.05). HBA1c levels in this study were significantly related to blood triglyceride levels. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out more research using nutrition education methods with assistance to working groups of young adults and the need to pay attention to compliance with medication consumption or the use of insulin therapy. ABSTRAKTerapi gizi medik merupakan bagian penting dalam pengelolaan DM tipe II secara komprehensif. Kontrol glikemik yang baik dapat mengendalikan kadar profil lipid darah sehingga dapat menurunkan risiko komplikasi penyakit jantung pada penderita DM tipe II. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui apakah edukasi dengan pendampingan selama 6 bulan mempengaruhi asupan zat gizi makro, nilai HbA1c dan profil lipid pada pasien DM Tipe II. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain eksperiment The Pretest- Postest design tanpa grup kontrol. Sampel menggunakan metode Purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan jumlah 30 orang. Data penelitian didapatkan dari data sekunder penelitian Poli Metabolik Endokrin dan Poli Gizi RSCM tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang bermakna (p<0.05) edukasi dengan pendampingan selama 6 bulan terhadap nilai HbA1c, sedangkan dengan asupan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat dan lemak, LDL dan trigliserida tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p>0.05). Kadar HBA1c dalam penelitian ini berhubungan nyata dengan kadar tigliserida darah. Kesimpulan edukasi gizi dengan pendampingan selama 6 bulan kurang efektif mengendalikan perilaku makan dan kontrol lipid darah. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian lagi menggunakan metode edukasi gizi dengan pendampingan pada kelompok usia dewasa muda yang bekerja serta perlu diperhatian kepatuhan konsumsi obat-obatan atau penggunaan terapi insulin. Kata kunci: asupan zat gizi makro, HbA1c, profil lipid, DM tipe II, pendampingan
PENGARUH KONSELING PADA PENGETAHUAN DAN ASUPAN IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEBAYORAN BARU JAKARTA
Authors: Ngadiarti Iskari , Soekatri Moesijanti Yudiarti Endang , Srimiati Mia , Fayasari Adhila , Agestika Lina 
Published: July 2021

Providing counseling is one of the factors that increase the knowledge and actions of mothers in meeting adequate nutritional consumption. This study aimed to identify the lactation and nutrition counseling towards mother's knowledge and intake in Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama Jakarta. This research was a quasi-experimental study pre-post with a control group design. Sample collection technique used consecutive sampling with 30 respondents in each group (intervention group and control group). Counseling was given 3 times, after giving birth, a child at age 7-14 days and age 35 days. Knowledge and food intake were collected before and after the intervention. The bivariate analysis used an independent t-test and paired t-test with a significance level of p<0.05. There was a significant difference in mother's knowledge about breastfeeding between the intervention group and control group after they were given lactation counseling (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the mother's nutrient intake between the intervention and control group after counseled (p>0.05). Lactation counseling can positively affect the mother's knowledge about breastfeeding, but not for the mother's action in consuming enough nutrient intake. ABSTRAKPemberian konseling menjadi salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu dalam memenuhi konsumsi gizi yang adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling menyusui dan konsumsi gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan asupan ibu di Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dengan desain pre-post dengan control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden pada masing-masing kelompok (kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol). Konseling diberikan sebanyak 3 kali, yaitu pada saat setelah melahirkan, bayi berusia 7-14 hari dan 35 hari. Data pengetahuan dan asupan diambil sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan independent t-test dan paired t-test. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada pengetahuan ibu menyusui antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan penyuluhan laktasi (p <0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada asupan gizi ibu antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol setelah konseling (p>0,05). Konseling laktasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang menyusui, tetapi tidak untuk perilaku ibu dalam asupan gizinya.Kata kunci: konseling, laktasi, menyusui
Pragmatic Competence: Difficulties faced by Pakistani EFL Learners
Authors: Dr. Sikander Ali  , Muhammad Ashraf  
Published: July 2021

The study investigates the pragmatic knowledge; pragmatic competence level as well as speech act strategies used by Pakistani EFL learners. It reveals that Master level English language learners are unable to produce and comprehend the intended meanings in the target language. As a result, pragmatic failure and misunderstanding occurred. Pragmatic comprehension and production is essential for effective communication especially for EFL learners in this modern age where people have to communicate cross-culturally as English is being used as lingua franca internationally. The study explores the problems faced by EFL learners in comprehending and producing the correct speech acts in English. The study used two data collection tools: a WDCT in which speech acts of refusal and apology are used to find out pragmatic competence level and difficulties faced by Pakistani EFL learners. A Likert Scale questionnaire is used to know about the views and suggestions of the Pakistani EFL learners about the teaching and learning environment regarding the pragmatics. The data of speech acts of refusal is analyzed qualitatively according to the taxonomy of Beebe, keeping in view frequency, shift and content of semantic formulas. While the data of speech acts of apology is analyzed according to the speech act strategies of Cohen. Data collected through the Likert scale questionnaire is analyzed quantitatively. The study finds out that pragmatic competence level of Pakistani EFL learners is very low as well as they have to face many difficulties which result in pragmatic failure. Findings of the study show that Pakistani EFL learners lack knowledge of pragmatics in the target language. EFL learners acknowledged that pragmatic knowledge is very important for effective communication and it should be an integral part of syllabus and classroom activities.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DENGAN PARTISIPASI IBU MELAKUKAN IMD TAHUN 2018
Authors: Fauziah Harahap Ica , Siregar Sonja Elisna Dewi 
Published: July 2021

Inisiasi menyusu dalam jam pertama paska lahir menurunkan 22% resiko kematian bayi-bayi usia 0-28 hari. Sebaliknya penundaan inisiasi meningkatkan resiko kematian hingga 2,4 kali. World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan tingkat Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di dunia pada tahun 2010 hanya sebesar 43% dari angka kelahiran bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang inisiasi menyusu dini dengan partisipasi ibu melakukan IMD di desa Sigama Kecamatan Padang Bolak Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin normal dengan bayi sehat di desa Sigama Kecamatan Padang Bolak Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara yang berjumlah 43 orang. Pengambilan Sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan tekhnik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan partisipasi ibu dalam melakukan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) nilai probabilitas p=0,011 (p<0,05). Diharapkan bidan dapat memberikan bimbingan pada ibu bersalin untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang inisiasi menyusu dini karena pengetahuan inisiasi menyusu dini akan meningkatkan pelaksanaan praktek IMD.
PENGARUH TRADISI PEMBERIAN NASI PAPAH TERHADAP BOUNDING ATTACHMENT DAN KESEHATAN PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI DESA SAMBORI KECAMATAN LAMBITU
Authors: Supriadin Supriadin , Wahidah Wahidah 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Nasi Papah or in Bima language "Oha ra mama" which is food that has been spilled or crushed with the mother's mouth which is then given to the baby. Purpose: to know the influence of rice papah tradition on bounding attachment and health in infants aged 6-12 months in Sambori Village Lambitu District Bima Regency. Method: The design of this study uses a qualitative approach to phenomenological studies against 9 participants based on triangulation techniques. Result: This study produced 4 themes namely: 1) strong body endurance 2) strong wthstand hunger 3) fast satiety 4) not fussy. Conclusion: the administration of MP breast milk in infants aged 6-12 months such as rice porridge containing carbohydrates can be given, as long as it remains concerned about hygienes and the number of portions of food given according to the growth of the baby.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AUTISME ANAK DI SLB NEGERI AUTIS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Tinambunan Dohartha Juniati , Hastuty Yulina Dwi 
Published: July 2021

Gangguan autisme adalah gangguan pada masa anak-anak yang mempengaruhi aspek seperti komunikasi, sosial, dan perilaku repetitif. Gangguan autisme ini memiliki faktor resiko yang belum diketahui dan dianggap sebagai multifaktorial. Faktor yang mempengaruhi autisme dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu genetik dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor hubungan dari faktor kejadian seperti usia ayah, usia ibu, konsumsi obat, riwayat infeksi virus, riwayat perdarahan, riwayat berat bayi lahir, dan riwayat kejang pada anak disekolah luar biasa negeri autis sumatera utara. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 56 orang, yang terdiri dari orang tua dengan anak autis disekolah luar biasa negeri autis sumatera utara. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah dengan total sampling. Hasil analisis bivariat penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa beberapa faktor telah di uji usia ibu, perdarahan,bayi berat lahir rendah, dan kejang pada anak berhubungan dengan kejadian autis.