bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pskov Posad People: Baharevs and Vekshins
Authors: Постников Б. А. 
Published: November 2021

Важной задачей современного изучения древнего Пскова остается выявление персонального состава городского посадского сословия на всем протяжении его 300-летней истории. Решение этой масштабной задачи осуществлялось начиная с середины 1980-х г. посредством сплошного копирования большого круга массовых источников и актовых материалов, обнаруженных в архивах РГАДА, ГАПО и Древлехранилища ПИХМ. Вслед за тем создавалась персональная картотека посадских псковичей, выполнялась реконструкция их родословий и собирались сведения об их хозяйственной деятельности. Все это дало возможность приступить к подушному жизнеописанию посадских псковичей, озаглавленному мной «Псковский посад в XVI-XVIII веках. Анимографический свод». К настоящему времени готовятся к публикации первые два тома «Свода», содержащие, помимо обширной вводной части, статьи по персоналиям посадских людей в алфавитном порядке (от «А» по «Г» включительно). В предлагаемом сообщении представлена структура всего «Свода» и его значение для дальнейших исследований всех аспектов общественной, хозяйственной и культурной жизни посадского населения русского города, а также небольшой его фрагмент, в котором приводятся сведения о деятельности и родовых связях двух видных представителей Псковского посада. После публикации следует очерк об авторе, скончавшемся 13 ноября 2020 г.
An important task of the modern study of ancient Pskov is to identify the personal composition of the urban posad estate throughout its 300-year history. The solution to this massive task has been carried out since the mid-1980s, by means of continuous copying of a large circle of mass sources and acts found in the archives of Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents (RGADA), the State Archive of Pskov region (GAPO) and Pskov State Historical-Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve. This was followed by the creation of a personal card file of the Pskov posad (towns) people, reconstruction of their genealogies, and collection of information about their economic activities. All this made it possible to start a per capita biography of the Pskov posad people, entitled by the author: “Pskov Posad in the 16 - 18 centuries. Animographical code”. To date, the first two volumes of the “Code” for publication, containing, in addition to an extensive introductory part, articles on the personalities of Posadsky people in alphabetical order (from “A” to “D” inclusive) are being prepared. The article presents the structure of the entire “Code” and its significance for further research of all aspects of social, economic, and cultural life of the Posadsky population of the Russian city, as well as a small fragment of it, which provides information about the activity and family ties of two prominent representatives of Pskov Posad. The publication is followed by an essay about the author, who died on November 13, 2020.
Archaeological Study of the Settlement Gorozhane in 2018
Authors: Михайлов А. В. , Кулакова М. И. 
Published: November 2021

В 2018 г. были продолжены археологические исследования поселения X-XI вв. у д. Горожане (Новосокольнический район Псковской области). Была доисследована южная половина раскопа 1 (24 кв. м). Раскоп 2 (площадь 16 кв. м) был заложен в южной части поселения у западного края площадки. Общая площадь исследований составила 40 кв. м. Под слоем распашки в раскопе 1 сохранился непотревоженный культурный слой мощностью до 0,2 м, который содержит следы крупного пожара. Предварительная датировка пожара - середина - вторая половина X в. В раскопе 2 слой перепахан до самого материка - борозды тракторной распашки прослежены на всей площади раскопа. Керамический комплекс более чем на 90% состоит из лепной керамики. Находки гончарной керамики немногочисленны. Впервые на памятнике встречены фрагменты западнославянской («балтийской») керамики. Коллекция индивидуальных находок представлена 327 предметами. Значительную часть коллекции составляют стеклянные и каменные бусы. Кроме того, среди находок представлены предметы вооружения, украшения, торговый инвентарь, бытовые предметы, несколько дирхемов.
In 2018, archaeological excavations of the 10-11 centuries settlement near Gorozhane (Novosokolnichesky district, Pskov Region) were continued. The excavations of the southern half of the site 1 (24 sq. m.) was completed. In the southern part of the settlement at the western edge of the site, excavation 2 (16 sq. m.) was started. The total area of the research was 40 sq. m. Under the plowed layer in excavation 1, there has been preserved an undisturbed cultural layer thick to 0.2 m, which contains traces of a large fire. The fire is preliminary dated by the middle of the second half of the 10 century. In excavation 2, the layer was plowed to the very mainland - the furrows of tractor plowing were traced throughout the entire area of the excavation. The 90 % of the ceramic complex is stucco ceramics. Pottery items are few. For the first time, fragments of West Slavic (“Baltic”) ceramics were found on the site. The collection of individual finds is represented by 327 items. A significant part of the collection consists of glass and stone beads. Besides, the finds are represented by weapons, jewelry, trade equipment, household items, several dirhams.
СOMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF NUTRITIONAL AND BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF THE CHIA SEEDS (SALVIA HISPANICA L.) AND THE CLARY SAGE SEEDS (SALVIA SCLAREA L.) USING FOOD COMBINATORICS
Authors: КУЗНЕЦОВА Д.В. , КИРЯЧЕВА Е.В. , НАДТОЧИЙ Л.А. , БУРМАГИНА Т.Ю. 
Published: November 2021

Проведен сравнительный анализ физико-химических составов семян шалфея испанского (Salvia hispanica L.) (ШИ) и шалфея мускатного (Salvia sclarea L.) (ШМ). Для оценки пищевой и биологической ценности исследованного растительного сырья использованы методы пищевой комбинаторики. Определены показатели биологической ценности белковой и липидной составляющих образцов семян шалфея. Рассчитана степень удовлетворения потребности взрослого человека в минеральных веществах и пищевых волокнах при потреблении 15 г (рекомендуемая норма) семян шалфея. Установлено, что показатель биологической ценности белковой составляющей cемян ШИ несколько выше аналогичного показателя семян ШМ, однако по показателю пищевой ценности семена ШМ превосходят семена ШИ. Семена ШИ содержат значительное количество пищевых волокон, востребованных в рецептурах функциональных продуктов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при проектировании многокомпонентных продуктов питания с заданными свойствами.
Comparative analysis of the physico-chemical compositions of the сhia (С) seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) and the clary sage (CS) seeds (Salvia sclarea L.) was carried out. The food combinatorics methods were used to assess the nutritional and biological value of the studied plant raw materials. The indicators of the biological value of protein and lipid constituents of samples of sage seeds were determined. The degree of human satisfaction in mineral substances and dietary fiber was calculated at the use of 15 g (recommended rate) seed sage. It was established that the indicator of biological value of the protein component of С is slightly higher than the same indicator of CS seeds, but in terms of nutritional value CS seeds exceed С seeds. Сhia seeds contain a significant amount of dietary fiber in demand in the formulations of functional products. The results of the study can be used in the design of multicomponent foods with specified properties.
PENGARUH LATIHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT BANTU TERHADAP SMASH BOLA VOLI
Authors: Fathul Muhammad , Rejeki Hendriana Sri 
Published: November 2021

Smash dalam bola voli yang tepat dalam permainan adalah ketepatan dalam penempatan bola. Latihan yang dilakukan pada umumnya adalah kerasnya melakukan smash. Tujuan dari smash yang keras adalah untuk mematikan lawan. Akan lebih baik jika smash yang dilakukan adalah smash yang tepat ke arah sasaran yang tidak dijaga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan latihan smash dengan alat bantu bola gantung terhadap ketepatan dalam melakukan smash padaklub bola voli Bintang Mars. Desain penelitian eksperimen pre test post test dengan sampel penelitian adalah atlet bola voli di Baintang Mars berjumlah 10 orang. Intrumen penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan setelah menerima perlakukan adalah dengan instrument tes ketepatan melakukan smash. Data dianalisis dengan uji T sampel berpasangan. Hasil penelitian memberikan hasil rerata awal dan akhir adalah 7.80 dan nilai tes akhir smash rata-rata 15,90. Berdasarkan rerata ini jelas bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata. Hasil uji beda menyatakan t-hitung= 6.932> t-tabel=1,833, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara hasil post tes dan pre tes.
Zenali Iteration Method For Approximating Fixed Point of A Î´ZA - Quasi Contractive mappings
Authors: Maibed Zena Hussein , Thajil Ali Qasem 
Published: November 2021

This article will introduce a new iteration method called the zenali iteration method for the approximation of fixed points. We show that our iteration process is faster than the current leading iterations like Mann, Ishikawa, oor, D- iterations, and *- iteration for new contraction mappings called quasi contraction mappings. And we proved that all these iterations (Mann, Ishikawa, oor, D- iterations and *- iteration) equivalent to approximate fixed points of quasi contraction. We support our analytic proof by a numerical example, data dependence result for contraction mappings type by employing zenali iteration also discussed.
Treatment of clinical mastitis in sheep with locally prepared drugs
Authors: Aljudi A. M. H. 
Published: November 2021

Mastitis were diagnosed in (80) ewes depending on clinical examination , California mastitis test , & bacterial isolates include: Staph. aureus, Strept. agalactica , Strept. dys agalactica , E. coli, & Bacillas spp.
The infected ewes were treated by using locally prepared intra mammary preparations ; first group received Amoxicillin & hydrocortison with (76.7)% cure rate ; the second group received Ampicillin & hydrocortisone with (73.3) % cure rate ; while the third group received a commercial preparation ( Masticlox ® ) with (75)% cure rate.
Ecotopic infection of cattle with Fasciola gigantica: parasitological and pathological studies
Authors: AL-Kubaisee R. Y. , Alwan M. J. , AL- Kaisee B. 
Published: November 2021

Out of 1250 bovine fasciolliasis. 10 cattle were found to have lung fascioliasis, one cow had abomasal fascioliasis and another one wih renal fascioliasis.
The recovered flukes were identified as immature spec imens of Fassciola gigantica .Gross and histopathology of the lesions were studied. The occurrence of Fasciola gigantica in kideny and abomasum was recorded for the first time :
Introduction Infection with Fasciola gigantica is an important cause of disease and economic loss in domestic animals in many parts of the world. Among the effects attributed 10 flucke infection are loss of condition , reduced meat and milk production reduced fertility and rendering of livers unsuitable for human consumpiior. . Severe infection may cause death either directly or indirecily by inzitiating or aggravating bacterial infection (1). One of the reasons making F.gigantica more pathogenic ihan F.hepatica is frequent ecotopic occurence of F.gigantica in most of the domestic animal species (1,2,3).
Ectopic ovine F.gigantica infection was reported in spleen, lung, heart, diphragm and portal vein, in additional the liver (4,5). In cattle F.hepatica_ could only produce lesions in the liver but F.gigantica extended its pathogenic effects to the lung tissue (3,6).
The aim of this study is to elucidate the occurence of F.gigantica in organs other than the liver with parasitological and pathological investigation.
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF ROLLED STEEL AFTER SKIN-ROLLING ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTION SCHEMES
Authors: KUTSOVA V.Z. , KOVZEL М. А. , KOTOVA T.V. 
Published: November 2021

Problem statement. Development of an effective technology for the skin-rolling will allow the production of hot-rolled sheet products with quality indicators that meet the requirements of standards for cold-rolled sheets. Consumers with significant economic benefits will be able to use relatively inexpensive hot-rolled sheets instead of expensive cold-rolled sheets. The purpose of the article: establishment of the effect of skin-rolling to various technological schemes for the production of hot rolled fine and thickness rolled for cold stamping on the structure and properties of the metal. Conclusion. The patterns of the formation of the structure and properties after skin-rolling of hot rolling sheet steel and plate steel for cold stamping are established. It is shown that with an increase in the degree of deformation during skin-rolling in the unit cutting unit, there is a decrease in the plasticity of hot-rolled plate steel strips of low carbon steels. As a result of heat treatment and skin-rolling on a separately located mill of hot rolled, thin-sheet low carbon steel, the plasticity of the metal rises and a homogeneous structure is formed in accordance with the requirements of ДСТУ 2834-94. Obtaining hot-rolled thin-sheet steel with quality indicators at the level of requirements for cold-rolled metal will allow the use of hot-rolled steel instead of cold-rolled one, which will ensure an increase in labor productivity and savings electricity.
Advantages of a passive house and technical requirements in the construction of an energy-saving house
Authors: Donenko I.V. , Nazarenko О.М. , Trotsenko A.O. 
Published: November 2021

Formulation of the problem. The tariff policy in our state determines the conduct of research, innovative developments in the field of energy efficient construction. The highest degree of energy efficiency is realized in the concept of "passive house". The advantages of a passive house and a cost comparison with a conventional cottage open up the concept of passive construction with a rational price-performance ratio in design and construction. The purpose of the article is the necessary study of reinforced thermal insulation for the functioning of a passive house − the most important requirement. Heat loss is a critical component of the energy balance and should not be neglected. Results. A comparative analysis of external structures was carried out to determine the standard characteristics of a passive house. Thermal calculations of walls and roofs were performed to check thermal protection. The findings showed that thermal insulation is an important aspect in the design and construction of a passive house, the structures must meet high thermal resistance requirements. An important factor is the continuity of the thermal insulation layer to achieve the tightness of the house. Just a 20 % increase in the cost of building a passive house compared to a cottage provides many benefits and savings in the future. Scientific novelty and practical significance. After reviewing the German experience and considering the issue of energy conservation in Ukraine, we can conclude that such construction should gain momentum and be popular in our country. With the help of the analysis and the collected data, it is possible to clearly show that energy-efficient solutions should be implemented in every construction, to solve an urgent issue and for the further development and implementation of effective architectural solutions.
Keywords: passive house; energy efficient construction; thermomodernization; experience; energy efficiency; thermal insulation
Modern innovative technologies in warehouse inventory management
Authors: Khodakivska Liliia O. , Hrybovska Yuliia M. , Kononenko Zhanna A. 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research is to study the benefits and potential problems of using Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) in the warehouse management and inventory supplychain management. Methodology. In the process of writing this article a few various types of the observation, timing, motional, inventory, and historical methods (describing present time limitations of the current inventory tracking system compare to the benefits and obstacles of the proposed new generation inventory management system) were used. To support our conclusion, we used data from the sampling research conducting on the premises of six distribution centers. Generalized results of this study helped us to create a comparison between deployment of the system with the use of just RFID tags, just barcodes, and a hybrid technology, were both types of the inventory markings were incorporated. Results. As it was predicted even before the research begins, the result of the study proved that use of the RFID technology significantly improved reliability of the inventory system by reducing number of out-ofstock (OOS) items, improved speed of the data collection and reduce amount and time of the manual work. It was also determined that RFID technology will help companies to better manage day-to-day inventory operations. The overall results suggested that use of the RFID technology will help companies to reduce fixed and variable costs associated with the daily operation of the inventory management system. However, it was also found that RFID system is not prone to the problems related to the breakage of the equipment and tags themselves. It is also worth to take into account a cost of RFID tags compares to the barcodes or two-dimensional barcodes. If a medium size company will decide to switch to the RFID technology completely, the cost of the switch might not overweight the saving the company will have. In this case a possible solution might be two-dimensional barcodes. Practical meaning. We hope that results of the study, our observations, and comments will help businesses to evaluate deployment of the RFID technology better, understand some unrecognized pro and cons of it and find possible ways to improve on the current systems by using advantages of multiple inventory solutions. Prospects for further research. Consideration should be given to a possible research of the security of the RFID technology, safety of the protocols it uses to collect and transmit data, and, finally, a possibility of the external intrusion and malicious data manipulations and the ways to prevent it.
Scope of Conventional and Fractal Morphometry in Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and Oral Cancer
Authors: Behera Paresh Kumar , Mohapatra Diksha 
Published: November 2021

World Health Organization (WHO) defined the terminology ‘Oral Potentially malignant disorders’ (OPMD) as the presence of risk of malignancy in a lesion or condition either during the time of initial diagnosis or at a future date with the commonly accepted prevalence of 1–5%. All OPMDs may not transform into malignancy, many factors have been explored which effectively assess the risk of malignant transformation in OPMDs including many clinical, pathological and molecular factors. Qualitative & experimental factors of different cells in cytological preparations and/or biopsy specimens are reliable parameters for pathologists. The analysis and assessment of histological units can be enhanced by image analysis assisted by a computer that can be used for statistical comparisons. Fractal geometry is considered to be an ideal method of image analysis in quantitative microscopy & histopathology. Fractal dimension analysis is not only limited to determining cell and tumour types but can also be used for determining cellular behaviours in vitro such as cell migration, apoptosis and cellular differentiation, which can be a useful characterization of oral cancer lines and further help in the treatment planning.
Keywords: Oral Cancer, Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMDs), Conventional morphometry, Fractal Dimension, Photomicrograph
Analisis Dampak Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Suttrisno  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis dampak selama pembelajaran daring terhadap penurunan motivasi belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan saat pembelajaran tatap muka siswa kelas IV di sekolah MI Muhammadiyah 5 Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif diskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik wawancara. Penulis menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari 5 orang wali murid dan 5 siswa dari kelas yang diampunya. Berdasarkan dari wawancara bersama 5 wali murid dan 5 siswa tersebut, ditemukan bahwa siswa-siswa tersebut mengalami penurunan motivasi belajarnya selama pembelajaran daring dibandingkan dengan motivasi belajar saat tatap muka. Penyebab dari penurunan motivasi belajar siswa tersebut adalah siswa banyak mendapat bantuan menyeluruh dan langsung dari orang tua, saudara atau tetangga yang mendampingi siswa saat melakukan pembelajaran daring. Namun begitu, juga ditemukan bahwa dampak pendampingan daring seperti itu akan berakibat negatif terhadap perkembangan siswa kedepannya. Dampak negatif terhadap perkembangan siswa yaitu siswa lebih tidak peduli atau terkesan meremehkan terhadap setiap tugasnya. Selain itu, siswa juga akan lebih banyak menggantungkan diri terhadap bantuan orang lain sehingga menjadikan dirinya pribadi yang kurang mandiri. Pada akhirnya kondisi siswa yang kurang mandiri tersebut juga akan sering membuat wali murid kesulitan saat mengarahkan siswa untuk menyelesaikan setiap tugas dan tanggungjawab di sekolahnya.
Adopsi Inovasi Penggunaan Benih Varietas Unggul Baru (VUB) pada Budidaya Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) di Kecamatan Cisaat
Authors: Alimudin Syahidul , Widyastuti Nawangwulan , Sulistyowati Dwiwanti 
Published: November 2021

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat tiap tahunnya dengan presentase peningkatan sebesar 1,19% per tahun pada priode tahun 2016-2020. Hal tersebut tidak sejalan dengan ketersediaan lahan di Indonesia yang terus mengalami penurunan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat mendukung dalam percepatan peningkatan produksi padi adalah dengan menggunakan Varietas Unggul Baru (VUB) yang berdaya hasil tinggi, tahan hama dan penyakit utama atau toleran dengan lingkungan setempat serta memiliki sifat yang khusus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi penggunaan benih varietas unggul baru pada budidaya padi sawah, faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingkat adopsi, sekaligus menyusun strategi penerepan adopsi penggunaan benih varietas unggul baru pada budidaya padi sawah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Responden diambil sebanyak 67 orang yang ditentukan dengan sengaja (Purposive Sampling) yaitu petani yang menjadi anggota kelompok tani dan melaksanakan usaha budidaya padi sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat adopsi termasuk kedalam kategori rendah dengan persentase 81%. Faktor yang memberikan pengaruh nyata dengan nilai signifikan Kesesuaian 0,026 Kerumitan 0,000 dan Keteramatan 0,019. Strategi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini untuk dapat meningkatkan adopsi inovasi penggunaan benih varietas unggul yaitu dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan kepada petani dengan mengacu kepada indikator yang berpengaruh dan paling kritis yaitu indikator kesesuaian.