bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEACHING STUDENTS LISTENING COMPREHENSION USING SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Писаревская Маргарита Анатольевна 
Published: February 2021

Изучена проблема формирования у обучающихся вузов аудитивных умений с помощью социальной сети. Разработан и апробирован комплекс упражнений по аудированию, интегрированный в социальную сеть «ВКонтакте», оценивается его эффективность. Проанализирован дидактический потенциал сетевых сервисов для обучения английскому языку (и в частности аудированию). Проведена опытно-экспериментальная работа. Разработан комплекс упражнений по аудированию для обучающихся направления 37.03.01 «Психология» с уровнем владения английским языком Pre-Intermediate (A2), который размещен в языковом сообществе «Boostyour Listening Here». Определены условия работы в этом сообществе для овладения аудитивными навыками и умениями по английскому языку.
The problem of formation of auditory skills in students of higher education institutions with the help of a social network is studied. A set of listening exercises integrated into the Vkontakte social network has been developed and tested, and its effectiveness is evaluated. The didactic potential of network services for teaching English and, in particular, listening is analyzed. Experimental work was carried out. A set of listening exercises has been developed for students of the training program 37.03.01 «Psychology» with the level of proficiency in English Pre-Intermediate (A2), which is located in the language community «BoostyourListeningHere». The conditions of work in this community for mastering auditory skills and skills in English are defined.
ROLEPLAYS IN SCAFFOLDING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Чиркова Елена Ивановна , Процуто Марина Владимировна , Зорина Елена Михайловна , Цапаева Юлия Александровна 
Published: February 2021

Показаны новые возможности использования ролевых игр в рамках применения технологии скаффолдинга в техническом вузе. Сравниваются и подробно анализируются различные типы учебных ролевых игр и симуляций на иностранном языке, моделирующих реальные ситуации в профессиональной сфере будущего специалиста. Описываются этапы внедрения этой методики в учебный процесс - от распределения ролей до критериев оценки. Представлен инновационный подход к поддерживающему обучению (скаффолдингу) с использованием средств невербальной коммуникации как педагогической опоры для создания и исполнения ролевой игры. Приведено ее сравнение с психодрамой. Установлено, что ролевая игра не только мотивирует к изучению иностранного языка в профессиональной сфере, но и помогает развитию и формированию таких базовых навыков будущего специалиста, как коммуникация, взаимодействие или работа в команде, творческое и критическое мышление.
The article shows the new possibilities of using role-plays as part of scaffolding technology application in a technical university. Various types of educational foreign language role-playing games and simulations, modeling real situations in the professional sphere of a future specialist are compared and analyzed in detail. The stages of the given technique implementation into the educational process starting from the distribution of roles and ending with the evaluation criteria are described. An innovative approach to maintenance learning (scaffolding) using non-verbal communication as a pedagogical cue for creating and performing role-plays is presented. Role-playing games and psychodrama are compared. It has been established that role-plays not only motivate the study of a foreign language in the professional sphere, but also help to develop such basic skills of a future specialist as communication, interaction or teamwork, creative and critical thinking.
TO IDENTIFY THE READINESS OF STUDENTS OF TEHRAN UNIVERSITY TO PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Шейхи Джоландан Нахид , Зангане Мина 
Published: February 2021

Проведено эмпирическое исследование по определению уровня теоретических знаний студентов Тегеранского университета, изучающих русский язык, об основных понятиях и сущности метода проектов, его типологиях и этапах работы над проектом, необходимых умениях при выполнении проектов на уроках и вне уроков. С помощью анкетирования выявлена степень знакомства иранских студентов с проектным методом, а также их готовность к проектной деятельности. Показаны ожидания студентов разных курсов перед выполнением творческих и игровых типов проектов, их представления о роли преподавателя при выборе и реализации проектов. Предложено применение проектного метода при обучении русскому языку как иностранному в Иране для повышения мотивации студентов к изучению русского языка.
An empirical study was conducted to determine the level of theoretical knowledge of students of the University of Tehran studying Russian, about the main concepts and essence of the project method, its typologies and stages of work on the project, the necessary skills when performing projects in the classroom and outside the classroom. The survey revealed the degree of familiarity of Iranian students with the project method, as well as their readiness for project activities. The expectations of students of different courses before performing creative and game types of projects, their ideas about the role of the teacher in the selection and implementation of projects are shown. Russian Russian as a foreign language in Iran is proposed to use the project method to increase the motivation of students to learn Russian.
Modelling three-dimensional space to design prey refuges using video game software
Authors: Lennon O , Wittmer Heiko , Nelson Nicola 
Published: February 2021

© 2021 The Authors. Refuges can be ecologically important, allowing access only to some species or individuals and providing prey protection from predators. Creation of refuges can be used to protect threatened species from introduced predators, which can have large negative impacts that are difficult to attenuate via other means. To design refuges for conservation purposes, refuge accessibility to different species must be understood. Traditional techniques are not adequate to measure or describe complex three-dimensional spaces which are often important refuges. We designed a novel predictive method for modeling three-dimensional refuge space using video game software that simulates real-world physics (Unity, PhysX). We use the study system of endemic New Zealand skinks (Oligosoma spp.), their introduced predators, house mice (Mus musculus), and the habitat of interstitial spaces within rock piles to demonstrate how this modeling technique can be used to inform design of habitat enhancement for conservation. We used video game software to model realistic rock piles and measure their interstitial spaces, and found that the spaces we predicted matched those we measured in real rock piles using computed tomography (CT) scanning. We used information about the sizes of gaps accessible to skinks and mice and the results of our modeling to determine the optimal size of rocks to create refuges which would protect skinks from mice. We determined the ideal rock size to be those with graded diameters of 20–40 mm. The approach we developed could be used to describe interstitial spaces in habitats as they naturally occur, or it could be applied to design habitats to benefit particular species.
Pengaruh Faktor Iklim Terhadap Sintesis Amilosa (Sebuah Kajian Literatur)
Authors: Amelia Trisna 
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini ditulis untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh faktor iklim terhadap sintesis amilosa yang dikaji melalui metode telaah kepustakaan. Amilosa bersama amilopektin merupakan dua polimer glukosa yang menyusun pati Amilosa merupakan bagian terpenting dari pati pada padi yang mempengaruhi kualitas nasi. Sifat tekstur beras yang dimasak dipengaruhi oleh perbandingan antara kadar amilosa dan amilopektinnya. Namun, kadar amilosa lebih dominan dalam menentukan sifat tekstur nasi. Fakta ini menjadikan amilosa sebagai indicator utama penentu kualitas nasi yang merupakan komoditas pangan pokok di Indonesia. Faktor iklim yang telah diketahui memperngaruhi proses sintesis amilosa adalah suhu (temperatur). Perubahan suhu lingkungan akan berpengaruh terhadap disintesisnya enzim GBSS1 yang mengkatalis sintesis amilosa. Diketahui bahwa enzim GBSS1 dikode oleh 2 alel yaitu Wxa dan Wxb. Alel Wxb merupakan alel yang sensitif terhadap perubahan suhu, sedangkan alel Wxa tidak terpengaruh oleh suhu rendah ataupun tinggi.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Langsa
Authors: Bania Allif Syahputra , , Imran 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi membaca bahasa Aceh berbasis teks pada mata pelajaran muatan lokal bahasa Aceh di SD 10 Kota Langsa. Sampel disesuaikan dengan keadaan new normal dimana siswa dipilih sebanyak 15 orang siswa yang mudah dijumpai dan diberikan izin oleh wali siswa untuk menjadi objek penelitian serta dilaksanakan dengan menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Selanjutnya Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelitian langsung yaitu: Observasi, memberikan tes dan menganalisis data hasil tes untuk menentukan tingkat kemampuan literasi membaca bahasa Aceh
Model Pemasaran Durian (Durio zibethinus) Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Produsen Pengecer Durian Pada Kawasan Metropolitan Kota Medan
Authors: Hasibuan Syahbudin , Harahap` Gustami 
Published: February 2021

Kota Medan sangat padat penduduknya, terutama pada pusat jajanan yang namanya kuliner. Berbagai macam kuliner sangat murah meriah dan paling gampang dijumpai di kota Medan. Salah satu pusat jajanan yang terkenal salah satunya adalah buah durian yang rasanya ada yang manis, pahit dan manis pahit dan merupakan buah dari hutan yang sangat digemari masyarakat medan dan juga dari luar kota. Dengan sistem pemasaran yang efisiensi dan rantai pemasaran yang bagus dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk membeli dan menjual buah durian. Adanya rantai pemasaran sangat membantu para pedagang untuk melaksanakan perniagaan dan sebagai centra pemasok buah durian yang besar di Kota Medan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan tentang model pemasaran durian (Duriozibethinus) Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Produsen Pengecer Duarian Pada Kawasan Metropolitan Kota Medan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan Structural Equetion Model (SEM). Permasalahan utama yang diteliti dan dikaji dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan “Sistem Pemasaran durian terhadap peningkatan pendapatan produsen pengecer durian pada kawasan metropolitan Kota Medan
Raúl Porras y la conquista del Perú
Authors: Espinoza Soriano Waldemar 
Published: February 2021

Asistimos esta noche a la presentación del libro titulado Literatura, historia e ideología en la biografía de Francisco Pizarro (Lima 1992, 137 p.), cuyo autor es Edmundo Bendezú Aibar, editado por Luis Arrióla Ricaldi y Miguel Angel Rodríguez Rea, fundadores y directores de la Colección Prisma.
Bendezú, como él mismo lo expresa, ha venido indagando sobre la biografía de Pizarro desde 1954, año en que ingresó a la Universidad Mayor de San Marcos, en el cual fue alumno de Raúl Porras Barrenechea.
El mundo es ancho y ajeno
Authors: Huamán Villavicencio Miguel Ángel 
Published: February 2021

Me gustaría comenzar recordando un libro que en los años sesenta constituía texto obligado de consulta de los investigadores sociales, me refiero a Poder y sociedad en el Perú de Fran¨çoise Bourricaud, recientemente editado en versión española por el Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, creo que en 1989.
*Transcripción de la intervención del autor en el ciclo de conferencias organi-zado por la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas conmemorando los 50 años de lapublicación de El mundo es ancho y ajeno.
Producción de un antisuero policlonal para la detección de Cymbidium mosaic virus y Odontoglossum ringspot virus en orquídeas
Authors: Dottori C. A. , De Breuil S. , Tuma M. A. , Nome Claudia 
Published: February 2021

Orchids (family Orchidaceae) are susceptible to several biotic and abiotic factors that affect their development and quality. Among them, Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV) and Odontoglossum ingspot virus (ORSV) are the most frequent pathogens, with the greatest economic impact worldwide. The mechanical transmission of these viruses in addition to the predominantly agamic multiplication of orchids, make it necessary to work with virus-free plant material. The objective of this work was to develop diagnostic reagents for the detection of CymMV and ORSV. A polyclonal antiserum against CymMV + ORSV was made with a titer of 1:10000 determined by NC-ELISA. The antiserum was processed generating IgG and IgG-conjugated” anti CymMV+ORSV were obtained for use in DAS-ELISA in a dilution of 1:500. The immunodiagnosticcapacity of this technique was evaluated by analyzing samples from orchids with characteristic viral symptoms, collected from commercial nurseries in the city of Córdoba, Argentina. Viral infections were detected in 22 % of the samples analyzed and in 75 % of the nurseries surveyed. The ability of these reagents to identify CymMV, ORSV and mixed infections in orchids, will speed up analyzes and reduce their costs. This would represent an advantage for large-scale detections.
Pengukuran Efisiensi Relatif Distribusi Listrik PT PLN (Persero) Wilayah DKI Jakarta Dengan Metode DEA
Authors: Hardiyan Hardiyan , Wahyudin Wahyudin 
Published: February 2021

Listrik merupakan hal yang paling mendasar bagi masyarakat untuk kebutuhan penerangan. Sektor industri pun memanfaatkan listrik sebagai sumber utamanya. Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta Tahun 2019, Pertumbuhan pelanggan terbesar berada pada Unit Pelayanan Pelanggan Cengkareng sebesar 19.541 pelanggan, juga mengalami penurunan produksi listrik, selain Marunda. Sedangkan pertumbuhan daya terpasang terendah berada pada Unit Pelayanan Pelanggan Tanjung Priok dengan pertumbuhan sebesar 10.776 kW. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan pengukuran efisiensi agar kebutuhan distribusi listrik merata. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk mendapatkan nilai efisiensi dalam upaya untuk mencapai performansi total yang tinggi dapat menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).
Teaching Reading online For a Small Class: An Instructional Design for Teaching Reading Online
Authors: Arianto Yopi 
Published: February 2021

The digital technology has equipped people especially the students with applications needed for online learning in the form of applications. However, these applications will be useless if the online learning concept is not applied in the correct way. This research is aimed to describe qualitatively the instructional design of teaching reading online in a small class which consists of 5 students. The method of the research is qualitative research. The data collected by observing the process of learning and documenting the process. The result found that the small numbers of students is the most important aspect to make the instructional design effective. All the students were active in the online learning. The online media used were Google Meet and WhatApps Group (WAG). The Google meet was the substitution of classroom and WAG was the medium to sending the materials. The highest score for the progress test was 92 and the lowest was 78. The score indicates that the instructional design for teaching reading online in the small class is effective.

Keywords: teaching Reading, instructional design, small class
ADOLESCENTES E INFRAÇÃO: JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA COMO PROMOÇÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE
Authors: Demarchi Clovis , Augusto Fernandes Eduardo , José Vequi Matheus 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do texto é analisar a aplicação da justiça restaurativa como instrumento para promoção da justiça e segurança em infrações cometidas por de adolescentes. A Justiça restaurativa oportuniza para o infrator a chance de perceber e ressignificar sua ação danosa, possibilitando a transformação de seus atos e a vivencia de uma nova realidade. Dentre as medidas socioeducativas aplicadas aos adolescentes infratores, a internação deveria ser medida excepcional, no entanto é a que possui maior aplicação. No caso de internação, a maioria dos adolescentes não recebem um tratamento adequado pois o modelo aplicado segue os parâmetros da justiça retributiva. A técnica de pesquisa foi a coleta de informações bibliográfica e legislativa, sendo que as ideias foram expressas e organizadas pela base lógica indutiva. Observou-se ao final que a justiça restaurativa apresenta potencial para modificar o atual modelo de justiça aplicado aos adolescentes infratores, na medida em que, além da punição, visa reparar o dano causado. Pela Justiça restaurativa busca-se, além da resolução e alcance da justiça, um caminho de efetividade, tanto para a vítima, quanto para o infrator.
Palavras-chave: Justiça restaurativa; Adolescentes infratores; Responsabilidade.
ABSTRACT:
The objective of the text is to analyze the application of restorative justice as an instrument to promote justice and security in infractions committed by adolescents. Restorative justice gives the offender the chance to perceive and reframe his harmful action, enabling the transformation of his acts and the experience of a new reality. Among the socio-educational measures applied to adolescent offenders, detention should be an exceptional measure, however it is the one with the greatest application. In the case of detention, most adolescents do not receive adequate treatment because the model applied follows the parameters of retributive justice. The research technique was the collection of bibliographic and legislative information, and the ideas were expressed and organized by the inductive logical basis. At the end, it was observed that restorative justice has the potential to modify the current model of justice applied to adolescent offenders, in that, in addition to punishment, it aims to repair the damage caused. Restorative justice seeks, in addition to the resolution and scope of justice, a path of effectiveness, both for the victim and for the offender.
Keywords: Restorative justice; Adolescent offenders; Responsibility.
Body Shaming Through Social Media As a Digital Crime In The Era of Disruption
Authors: Puluhulawa Mohamad Rusdiyanto U. , Husain Riski 
Published: February 2021

Digitalization has ushered in an era of disruption. The negative impact is body shaming. In the case of body shaming in Indonesia in 2018, “there were 966 cases of physical humiliation or body shaming handled by police from all over Indonesia throughout 2018. Most recently in 2019, public figures were also affected. No less surprising, this phenomenon does not only attack adults but also babies. The problem raised in this paper is what legal factors influence the rise of body shaming as a digital crime in the era of disruption. The approach method used is conceptual. In conclusion, the legal factors that influence the prevalence of body shaming are the substance of law and legal culture. In the aspect of legal substance, some areas have not been touched by current regulations, even though the legal realm is often used as a catalyst for digital body-shaming crimes. Meanwhile, in the aspect of legal culture, the problem of legal conflicts and low legal compliance are the main problems. To make matters worse, the attitude of the victim who prefers to ignore the treatment they receive without taking a fight justified by law makes the perpetrators of body shaming even wilder and more frontal, because law enforcers, as part of the legal structure, are unable to take action because this act falls under the complaint offense. Suggestions, improved regulations and the role of the press and the public to change the way they view body-shaming behavior
Meiotic Heterogeneity of Trivalent Structure and Interchromosomal Effect in Blastocysts With Robertsonian Translocations
Authors: Zhang Shuo , Lei Caixia , Wu Junping , Zhou Jing , Xiao Min , Zhu Saijuan , Xi Yanping , Fu Jing , Sun Yijuan , Xu Congjian , Sun Xiaoxi 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundRobertsonian translocations are common structural rearrangements and confer an increased genetic reproductive risk due to the formation of trivalent structure during meiosis. Studies on trivalent structure show meiotic heterogeneity between different translocation carriers, although the factors causing heterogeneity have not been well elaborated in blastocysts. It is also not yet known whether interchromosomal effect (ICE) phenomenon occurs in comparison with suitable non-translocation control patients. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the factors that cause meiotic heterogeneity of trivalent structure and the ICE phenomenon.MethodsWe designed a retrospective study, comprising 217 Robertsonian translocation carriers and 134 patients with the risk of transmitting monogenic inherited disorders (RTMIDs) that underwent preimplantation genetic testing (PGT). Data was collected between March 2014 and December 2019. The segregation products of trivalent structure were analyzed based on the carrier’s gender, age and translocation type. In addition, to analyze ICE phenomenon, aneuploidy abnormalities of non-translocation chromosomes from Robertsonian translocation carriers were compared with those from patients with RTMIDs.ResultsWe found that the percentage of male carriers with alternate segregation pattern was significantly higher [P &lt; 0.001, odds ratio (OR) = 2.95] than that in female carriers, while the percentage of adjacent segregation pattern was lower (P &lt; 0.001, OR = 0.33). By contrast, no difference was observed between young and older carriers when performing stratified analysis by age. Furthermore, segregation pattern was associated with the D;G chromosomes involved in Robertsonian translocation: the rate of alternate segregation pattern in Rob(13;14) carriers was significantly higher (P = 0.010, OR = 1.74) than that in Rob(14;21) carriers, whereas the rate of adjacent segregation pattern was lower (P = 0.032, OR = 0.63). Moreover, the results revealed that the trivalent structure could significantly increase the frequencies of chromosome aneuploidies 1.30 times in Robertsonian translocation carriers compared with patients with RTMIDs (P = 0.026), especially for the male and young subgroups (P = 0.030, OR = 1.35 and P = 0.012, OR = 1.40), while the mosaic aneuploidy abnormalities presented no statistical difference.ConclusionsOur study demonstrated that meiotic segregation heterogeneity of trivalent structure is associated with the carrier’s gender and translocation type, and it is independent of carrier’s age. ICE phenomenon exists during meiosis and then increases the frequencies of additional chromosome abnormalities.