bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptability evaluation of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) genotypes in moisture-stress areas of Somali Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Eshetu Yohannes Seyoum , Woldemichael Tesfu Mengistu , Bayou Walelign Demisie 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Finger millet is a drought-tolerant and nutritious cereal crop grown in semi-arid areas, especially in Africa and Asia. However, due to a lack of improved variety, the grain yield of the crop at the farmer’s field is lower than in research centers. Therefore, this field experiment aimed to compare the yield of eleven finger millet varieties in the Kebribeyah and Awbare districts in the Somali Regional State of Ethiopia. The experiment used a randomised complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The analysis of variance was computed for eight traits for each location, and the result revealed the presence of significant variability among varieties. However, there was no significant interaction between variety and location for most yield and yield-related traits. In both locations, the results of the analysis of variance results revealed that there was a highly significant difference (p < 0.01) among varieties for days to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, thousand seed weight, grain yield, and biomass yield, but no significant difference was between the varieties for the number of tillers and traits of the harvest index (not in Awbare). The mean grain yield varied from 1005.0 to 2583.3 kg ha−1 and 950.0 to 2266.7 kg ha−1 among the tested varieties in Kebribeyah and Awbare, respectively. Meba and Tessema had the highest mean grain yield and related traits in both locations. It showed that these varieties have superior performance and suitability in both locations. Therefore, these varieties are recommended for Kebribeyah and Awebare and areas with similar agro-ecologies.
“Dance, Too, Originates From a Celestial Muse”
Authors: Ujvári Hedvig 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Italian-born ballerina, Claudina Couqui (1835–1913), performed as a guest artist in numerous cities, including two appearences to Pest during the 1860s. Her first performance in 1863 was preceded by great anticipation, and after receiving an enthusiastic reception, she returned to the National Theatre the following year. This study seeks to explore the context of Pál Gyulai’s lesser-known–and, to our knowledge, only–ballet-related dramaturgical work through the lens of the guest performances of the ballerina who had come from Vienna. The investigation is justified by the fact that Gyulai’s critical writings and theatre reviews primarily focused on dramatic productions. However, Couqui’s guest performances required the clarification of some fundamental questions: What role did ballet play among theatrical genres? Where did it stand in relation to drama and opera? And what expectations did contemporary theatre critics and dramaturgists have regarding the genre? Furthermore, what could Gyulai have known about the ballet productions in Pest at the time, and to what extent? Addressing these questions requires an examination of the reception of specific ballet productions.
Delight or Poison
Authors: Tőtős Dorottya 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
For most of the 20th century, Hungarian literary history disregarded decadence as a thematic or stylistic marker and refused to acknowledge that it was a significant cultural driving force of the fin-de-siècle Hungarian literature. I propose to interpret decadence not as a mere stylistic, moral or temporal category, but as a cultural trope, a modernist way of perceiving the world and creating art. I hypothesize that the Hungarian reception of French and English decadence at the end of the 19th century produced a uniquely reflexive version of this phenomenon. I aim to understand how decadence integrates into and presents itself in Hungarian literature and to uncover significant works hidden by the cultural forgetfulness of Hungarian literary history.
The Role of Consumer Knowledge in the Privacy Paradox of Personalised Advertising
Authors: Zahirović Miralem , Marić Esmeralda , Husić-Mehmedović Melika 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Current literature on the privacy paradox in personalised advertising lacks insight into how consumers’ knowledge of the data types used shapes their responses to these ads. Building on privacy calculus theory, theory of reasoned action, and signalling theory, this research explores how consumers’ knowledge of data types in personalised advertising influences their reactions. Multigroup path analysis examines differences in established relationships based on consumers’ data knowledge. The moderating effect of this knowledge in the relationship between perceived invasiveness and purchase intentions is also tested. Findings from a sample of millennials indicate that privacy concerns increase perceived invasiveness. However, multigroup and moderation analyses reveal that perceived invasiveness’ impact on purchase intentions varies with consumers’ data knowledge. Specifically, in the search history group, perceived intrusiveness negatively affects purchase intentions. These results underscore the situation-specific nature of the privacy calculus and assist advertisers in understanding consumer behaviour in response to personalised ads.
The Impact of Budget Transparency on Budget Credibility: Evidence From Croatian Cities
Authors: Guillamón María-Dolores , Ríos Ana-María , Prijaković Simona 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper examines how budget transparency affects budget credibility, i.e., how it affects budget current revenue/expenditure deviations. Specifically, the first objective is to describe how budget transparency affects budget credibility or accuracy of the enacted budget at the local level. The second is to examine if and in which direction budget deviations are systematically biased. The third is to link the accuracy of enacted budgets with political budget cycles’ literature. Budget transparency is measured by the number of published key budget documents on the City’s official websites. Budget credibility is measured by the difference between the planned amount minus the actual amount divided by the actual amount. Our sample comprises balanced panel data for 120 Croatian cities during the period 2016-2021 and system GMM method was used. The findings indicate that cities with greater budget transparency typically underestimate their revenues and overestimate their expenditures. Less transparent cities, on the other hand, frequently overestimate their revenues and underestimate their expenditures, yet ultimately spend more than intended.
Teaching Slovak in Hungarian-language primary schools in Slovakia
Authors: Szőköl István , Hriňák Jakub 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The modernisation of the Slovak language and Slovak literature teaching is driven by several political, social, and linguistic demands to enhance the quality of teaching the Slovak language as a second language. This paper aims to analyse the importance of further developing educators' competencies and the necessity of implementing student-centred learning in the educational system. The paper concentrates on the practical utilisation of language, the advancement of students' creative and intellectual capabilities, and the appreciation of Slovak cultural values. The study analyses the importance of developing educators' competencies and implementing student-centred learning. Key focus areas include supporting individualised learning, creating inclusive classroom environments, and integrating interactive teaching materials and digital resources. Additionally, the study reviews existing research on the quality of Slovak language teaching in Hungarian-language schools, highlighting the necessity of enhancing teachers' digital competencies to innovate educational programmes.
The Multi-Year Period Analysis of the Air Freight Industry Pre-and Post-COVID-19
Authors: Inan Tuzun Tolga 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The paper aims to analyze air metric tons, gross logistics revenues, and cargo tonne kilometers (CTK) to benchmark pre-COVID (2014-2019) and post-COVID (2020-2022) periods using statistical methods, including mean values, standard deviation, variance, covariance, correlation, and T-tests. The findings reveal substantial decreases in all three variables in the post-COVID period, highlighting the significant impact of the pandemic on the air-freight industry. Specifically, the mean air metric tons decreased from 3,276,888 pre-COVID to 1,021,272 post-COVID; gross logistics revenues dropped from $6,155.37 million to $2,114.91 million, and CTK declined from 7,984.25 to 2,687.36. The reduced standard deviation and variance indicate less variability in the post-COVID period. Additionally, strong positive correlations between pre-COVID and post-COVID variables indicate consistent trends across the two periods. The paper’s originality lies in its findings which emphasize the need for the air freight industry to adapt and develop strategies mitigating the effects of future disruptions, underscoring the pandemic's profound impact on air freight operations and financial performance.
Electromobility and the Environment in the Czech Republic
Authors: Turek Michal , Kalupová Blanka , Cempírek Václav , Tůmová Kateřina , Abramović Borna 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background: Reducing the carbon footprint in transport through the introduction of electromobility is stipulated by the European legal framework. The shift to electric vehicles requires idenfining the types of emissions from combustion engines that will be eliminated through electromobility. In addition to environmental benefits, another advantage of electromobility will is the reduction of noise pollution. Methods: From a technical point of view, it is necessary to assess the characteristics of these vehicles by focusing on the tire design, which a significantly influences their performance, and to examine the impact of policy proposals and technical advancements on the number of electric vehicles registrations and their development over a given period. Results: The paper confirms that legislative developments and improvements in the technical characteristics of electric cars are driving an upward trend in the number of registered clean vehicles, which reduces their envirimental impact. Conclusion: The authors of the article conclude that, despite higher investment and operating costs, the operation of electric cars, when supported by appropriate forms of support, represents an opportunity to reduce the carbon footprint in transport.
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Chinese Consumers’ Attitudes Towards Organic Food
Authors: Łopacińska Karolina 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This study explores the role of social media in shaping the attitudes of Chinese Generation Y and Z consumers toward organic food. Using a mixed-method approach, it combines a review of existing literature with a quantitative empirical survey conducted in 2022 among 1,012 Chinese users of popular social media platforms such as WeChat and Sina Weibo. The research investigates consumer perceptions of information shared via social media, the credibility of this information, and its impact on cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components of consumer attitudes. Additionally, the study examines the factors motivating or deterring organic food purchases and highlights generational differences in using social media as an information source. The findings emphasize the significant role of social media in promoting sustainable consumption practices in China and underline its potential as a vital tool in aligning consumer behavior with the country’s sustainable development goals. Directions for future research on social media's influence on consumer attitudes and purchasing decisions are also proposed.
Internet-Based Mass Communication in Multi-Level Marketing Companies Operating in Poland
Authors: Nowotarska-Romaniak Beata , Szczepanik Sonia 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This study examines the areas of Internet-based mass communication (websites, social media) utilized by multi-level marketing (MLM) companies operating in Poland, using methods including literature review, descriptive analysis, and statistical analysis of primary data. Findings reveal that the most popular MLM websites in Poland are those of foreign-owned companies with over 16 years of operation, which attract more smartphone users, especially among younger firms with high mobile engagement. Average visit duration is around 4 minutes, with longer visits on established global sites, while about half of all visits result in a bounce. Most of the MLM websites examined have content in Polish, primarily featuring product information, company details, and contact information, alongside product and partnership options and required privacy policies. Social media presence is less significant, with Facebook being the most utilized platform, particularly by older firms; Polish-language profiles are rare on more time-intensive platforms like YouTube. Facebook holds the highest average user count, especially for firms operating for over 21 years. This study lays a foundation that may support the first formal classification of MLM enterprises in Poland and inform governmental policies on MLM regulation and PKD code identification. Despite the study’s limitations, the findings contribute a preliminary understanding of MLM companies’ online communication strategies in Poland, paving the way for future qualitative and quantitative research.
Satisfaction of Consumers Using Innovative Aesthetic Medicine Services in Poland
Authors: Ankiel Magdalena , Kuczyńska Anna 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Aesthetic medicine is a rapidly evolving field integrating knowledge from various medical specialties to enhance physical appearance, boost self-esteem, and improve quality of life. This study investigates patient satisfaction with innovative aesthetic medicine services in Poland, focusing on determinants influencing the selection and effectiveness of treatments. Utilizing data from 745 patients across large clinics and in-depth interviews with 20 physicians, the research evaluates popular procedures, post-treatment outcomes, and consumer loyalty using the Net Promoter Score (NPS) technique. Results indicate high satisfaction levels, with botulinum toxin type A and hyaluronic acid injections being the most favored treatments. Patients highlighted factors such as professionalism, technological innovation, and clinic environment as critical to their positive experiences. The findings underscore the importance of aligning service offerings with consumer expectations and leveraging advanced technologies to drive growth in the aesthetic medicine sector. Future research aims to expand the analysis to international markets, further exploring satisfaction determinants across diverse cultural and economic contexts.
Environmentally Friendly Technologies Of Integrated Open Pit-Underground Mining
Authors: Stupnik Mykola , Kalinichenkо Vsevolod , Kalinichenko Olena , Shepel Oleksandr , Pilchyk Volodymyr 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin is one of Ukraine’s oldest. Over 150 years of open pit mining has resulted in significant areas of arable land disturbed by open pits, dumps and tailings facilities. In Kryvyi Rih region, operation of open pits, dumps and tailings facilities results in worsened environmental conditions.
Deep open pits and high dumps change the topography of the region. Open pits, dumps and tailings facilities not covered with vegetation contribute to bad air pollution by emitting large amounts of dust.
To settle the environmental issues and preserve the nature in the basin, gradual transition from the technology of open-pit mining to integrated open pit-underground and subsequent underground mining is developed and proposed.
In addition, the present paper addresses one of the main problems of geomechanical stabilization of the rock massif when constructing underground mines in areas of possible influence of open pit fields, and studies issues of controlling the stress-strain state of the rock massif during transition from the open-pit to integrated technology of deposit mining.
The research conducted enables substantiation of technologies involving formation of internal waste rock dumps during integrated open pit-underground mining. The paper presents the results of the research on the stress-strain state of the massif during transition from the open-pit to integrated mining technology and proposes environmentally friendly technologies of integrated open pit-underground mining of deposits with waste disposal in the worked out space of underground mines and open pits.
The Results Obtained Are Highly Relevant And Very Important In Both Scientific And Practical Fields.
Research on Use of Methane Gas from the Degassing of Coal Seams and the Cogeneration Production of Electricity and Thermal Energy
Authors: Colda Cosmin , Burian Sorin , Grecea Dănuț , Marc Gheorghe 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The present work aims to analyze possibilities of using the methane gas resulting from degassing of coal seams under conditions of increased efficiency. Degassing is absolutely necessary for the safe exploitation of coal seams, the result being accumulation of substantial amounts of methane gas that we propose to use in the cogeneration system of electricity and heat.
Proposal for a Quick Method for Choosing Plant Species to Accelerate Pedogenesis on Waste Dumps
Authors: Apostu Izabela-Maria , Lazar Maria , Traistă Eugen , Faur Florin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Mining is one of the activities that require large areas of land for the storage of sterile rocks resulting from the extraction of useful mineral substances. Waste dumps are wide-spread, are unpleasant components of the landscape causing a negative visual impact, the modification of ecosystems and their functions, environmental pollution (depending on their content, it can result atmospheric pollution by entrainment of dust particles and powders by winds, generation of acid waters, land and soil pollution with trace elements, etc.), and may present risks for the objectives in the area as a result of the sliding potential. The waste dumps consisting of inert rocks like sands, clays, and dust in different mixtures, which present various degrees of aeration and permeability and which lack the fertility given by organic matter, need proper interventions and works to support the development of more valuable plants and to reintegrate them into the natural landscape. The research presented in this paper aims to identify the necessary steps in order to accelerate the pedogenesis process on mining dumps and, as a result, a logical scheme type method was developed that could be easily applied to any type of mining dump. Also, the logical scheme was applied and verified through an experimental study carried out at the level of the interior dump of North Pesteana open-pit from Rovinari mining basin, Romania.
Town Planning and Cadastre in Mining Areas. Case Study of the Former Baia Borşa Mining Zone, Maramureş County
Authors: Cucailă Marius , Cucailă Simona , Boroica Ioan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Some relationship between the cadastre and urban planning regulations can be detected since the second half of the 19th century, together with the introduction of the stable cadastre in Maramureș County and later in Transylvania. With the introduction of the cadastre, the first functional zoning of the territory of the cadastral localities was also carried out, which involved the cadastral registration of all parcels and the recording of the use categories, together with the delimitation of the intravilan or built area and extravilan lands grouped in fields according to the local toponymy. Both before the First World War and in the interwar period, town planning regulations paid little attention to the cadastre introduced in the second half of the 19th century, which is still in force today. During the communist period, urban planning, called also systematization, had a political purpose, especially in rural localities, when through the systematization sketches, the political authorities aimed to group within the intravilan area as narrow as possible to the advantage of agricultural surrounded areas and to standardize the built environment. Also during this period, delimitations of industrial zones, including mining areas, are introduced, as well as the first urban planning considerations regarding the planned evolution of these areas. In the post-December period, there are some regulations regarding urban planning, made concrete by several laws, especially the Law no. 350/2001 regarding territorial development and urban planning. The general and mining cadastre for mining or former mining areas does not find the place it should occupy in urban planning. The purpose of the paper is to follow through the chosen case study – the case of former Baia Borșa mining area, the particular situation of urbanism-cadastre relationship, with a focus on the relationship between the urbanism of mining areas - mining extractive cadastre. The working hypotheses are described based on the analysis of available working materials: archival documents and General Urban Plans. GIS analysis methods are adopted as work methodology. The results and conclusions will serve as a basis for the formulation of proposals that can be incorporated into future urban planning policies for mining areas.
Homework in the Face of Change—Opinions of Early Childhood Education Teachers from the Podlaskie Voivodeship Schools
Authors: Kadłubowska Sandra 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
To find out the opinions of early childhood education teachers on giving homework to students in grades 1–3 in the light of the adoption of the regulation of the Minister of Education dated 22 March 2024.

RESEARCH METHOD
The research was conducted using a diagnostic survey method. A total of 106 early childhood education teachers from the Podlaskie Voivodeship schools participated in the anonymous survey.

RESULTS
Opinions shared by early childhood education teachers on giving homework vary. This is confirmed by an analysis of data on the frequency of giving homework and an analysis of teachers’ free statements regarding the greatest benefits and the biggest difficulties resulting from the adopted regulation. They reply almost unanimously when asked if the introduced change was the right solution. An overwhelming majority of teachers (80.2%) do not support it. The unanimous voice of respondents was observed in their responses to statements that relate to the impact of homework on the development of the sense of responsibility (86.8%), the development of a study routine (85.9%), reinforcing classroom learning and skills (83.8%), and the development of the child’s independent learning skills (79.2%).

CONCLUSIONS
Due to the abolishment of mandatory graded homework, it is worth finding another way to develop the sense of responsibility and a study routine. According to the respondents, one of the school’s current challenges is the development of independent learning skills in students.