bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Seismic Retrofitting in Heritage Buildings: Techniques and Conservation Interventions
Authors: Kamal Mohammad Arif , Brar Tejwant Singh 
Published: November 2021

Earthquakes result in major structural damage or outright collapse of buildings. Recent earthquakes have shown that historic buildings retrofitted to withstand earthquakes survive better than those that have not been upgraded. India is a country with a rich architectural and cultural heritage with a large number of religious and secular buildings dating back to the 2nd century BC. Heritage buildings are especially vulnerable in case of an earthquake. If once they are lost a part of our history is lost forever. Although heritage buildings can be retrofitted to survive earthquakes, many retrofit practices damage or destroy the very features that make such buildings significant. So there is a need to conserve these buildings following the International Venice Charter issued in 1966 to regulate the conservation and restoration of monuments and sites worldwide. This paper studies the various aspects of seismic retrofitting of heritage buildings, new techniques being evolved worldwide, and also discusses preservation issues and scenarios of heritage conservation in India.
On the Historical Evolution of Ownership in China
Authors: Tian Miao 
Published: November 2021

The issue of ownership is the fundamental problem related to the social nature of a country. The key to China's success in developing a market-oriented economy while pursuing the socialist path lies in its persistence and innovation in the reform of ownership structure. On the whole, the evolution of ownership structure in China can be divided into three stages as transition, exploration and breakthrough. It can be found that throughout the evolution course that China's ownership structure adjustment is a process with twists and turns and constant improvement, which is the inevitable result of consciously adjusting production relations according to the actual development of China's productive forces by the Communist Party of China, and also a successful model of the combination of Marxist ownership theory and China's reality. As China enters a new stage of development, the public sector, especially the state-owned sector, remains the backbone of the economy and society, while the non-public sector, especially China's private sector, will play an irreplaceable role more than ever before. We will continue to adhere to the "two unswerving" policies, continue to adjust and gradually improve the ownership structure, and encourage economic entities with different ownership properties to form synergy and jointly promote high-quality economic development.
The Influence of “Second Generation Demolition” Fathers’ Participation in Parenting on Children’s Approaches to Learning: the Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience
Authors: Lin Yunjia , Wang Xiaobei 
Published: November 2021

In this study, children's psychological resilience was used as an intermediate variable to explore the relationship between fathers' participation in parenting, children's psychological resilience, and their approach to earning. This study used the method of the questionnaire survey in which 421 fathers and their children aged 3-6 from three kindergartens in an urban village demolition and reconstruction area of a particular city in Hebei Province were selected as the research objects. The results show that the participation of fathers in parenting and the development of kids' approach to earning are at the upper middle level, and the overall development of children's psychological resilience is usually distributed. There is a significant correlation between father's participation in parenting, children's psychological resilience, and children's approach to earning, and psychological resilience plays a completely mediating role between father's participation in parenting and children's approach to earning. It is recommended that "Second Generation Demolition" fathers adopt diversified participation and parenting paths to cultivate good learning habits for children. Specifically, strengthening family protective factors dominated by "Second Generation Demolition" fathers to stimulate children's learning potential and encouraging "Second Generation Demolition" fathers to share their own growth experience with young children and build up their self-confidence in learning can help.
Practice of Life Education Based on the Cultivation of Core Literacy
Authors: Dan Hanguo 
Published: November 2021

Education signifies the promotion of the growth of human life. In 2016, Professor Lin Chongde's team of Beijing Normal University released the System of "Chinese Students' Development of Core Literacy", which clarified the basic requirements for students' development of core literacy and provided a guideline for the effective implementation of quality-oriented education. People enjoy natural quality, social quality and spiritual quality. In the process of improving people's core literacy, people's quality of life is also constantly developing. Life education focusing on the cultivation of students' core literacy is an important way to effectively improve students' core literacy, improve students' life quality and effectively implement quality education.
Research on the Strategy of Effectively Carrying out Hotel Management Vocational Education from the Perspective of School-enterprise Combination
Authors: Wu Chunhua 
Published: November 2021

Over the past years, the educational pattern of vocational colleges and the top priority in education are undergoing substantial and qualitative transformations with incremental deepening of reform of China's vocational education. The new educational concept of vocational colleges is to upgrade and transform into the educational pattern of "Teachers with the Teaching Capability both in Teaching and Theory" based on the combination of school and enterprise, so the educational pattern of the combination of colleges and enterprises has become a significant feature of the transformation of vocational education. At present, enterprises have been deeply involved in the daily teaching planning of vocational colleges, which not only pay attention to the subject status of students, but also render practical teaching as the teaching focus, so as to give constructive suggestions for improving students' professional skills and social ability. The purpose of this paper is to expound the strategies of effective development of hotel management vocational education from the perspective of school-enterprise integration.
Implications of Selected Use of Learner’s First Language in English Language Teaching
Authors: Kang Nan 
Published: November 2021

This academic essay is an assessed coursework in Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching for taught postgraduate in School of Languages, Linguistics, Queen Mary University of London. This essay seeks to identify the necessity of inclusion of First Language in foreign language teaching and its following positive and negative impacts. Involving Target Language in language lessons is a bright idea due to its cognitive, communicative and social functions, though it might cause a few problems, such as the limited effect on elite students, the inefficient and time- consuming learning process, student’s over-reliance of L1. In the end, the essay provides a few teaching suggestions for language teachers.
Uji Bakteri Coliform dan (<i>Escherichia coli</i>) pada Air Tercemar Dengan Penggunaan Susunan Filter
Authors: Purwanti Linda , Syauqi Ahmad , Laili Saimul 
Published: November 2021

Clean water is a serious problem in Indonesia, the availability of clean water has shrunk drastically due to deteriorating environment and pollution. Drinking water that meets safety standards is increasingly scarce. More than 100 million people need safe water sources. Filter media is able to remove chemicals in water such as turbid, odor, oily, yellowish, rusty and muddy making it unfit for consumption. In addition, the purpose of the clarification results must also be considered whether to drink household needs or other needs. This study uses Lauryl Tryptose Broth (LTB) media and petrifilm media. Petrifilm results show that it is very easy to count the bacteria Colifrom and Escerichia coli using petrifilm media. From the analysis of calculations using the Paired Samples T-Test on the sample before filtering and after filtering it was obtained the Tcount value of 2.28 with a P value 0.015 which showed very successful or significant results between the samples before and after the filter. In this analysis have normally distributed data with a significant value of P = 0.015 (<0.05). In this case the Paired Samples T-Test was tested for normality (Shapiro-Wilk) and the results were obtained in the form of a P value of <.001 which would indicate that the data was normally distributed, indicated by a P value <0.05. The filter on this filter is very useful for filtering on Escerichia coli bacteria because this filter removes the bacteria, but Colifrom bacteria can still escape the use of the filter, because it depends on environmental conditions. Colifrom and Escerichia coli bacteria occur is seen from the relationship between sources of pollution such as, for example, such as septic tanks, distance of wells with waste, trash, and livestock pollution. The quality of drinking water is very close to the presence of Colifrom and Escerichia coli bacteria which are likely to have pathogenic bacteria that are harmful to health in the quality of well water. Water samples to be observed using well water using 2 treatments as many as 12 repetitions. Thus the total sample obtained as many as 24 water samples will be observed. While the test making of Lauryl Triptose Broth medium was observed by incubating 48 hours at 35oC + gas. Before making the test tube medium must be sterilized first. Subsequent tests were observed with a petrifilm medium to determine the presence or absence of Colifrom and Escherichia coli bacteria by looking at the color of the battery being sought.
Keywords: Drinking Water, Coliform Bacteria and Escherichia coli
ESTUDIO DE LAS INNOVACIONES EMPRESARIALES NO SUSTENTADAS EN LA TECNOLOGÍA DE PUNTA
Authors: Hueza Pablo 
Published: November 2021

Como proceso multidimensional, la innovación ha sido abordada por diversas disciplinas: La Economía, donde su principal investigador fue el economista Joseph Schumpeter, dando nacimiento a la visión Schumpeteriana (hoy Neo-Schumpeterina). La Administración de Empresas, donde Peter Drucker (Drucker, 1985) desarrolla siete fuentes básicas de innovación a ser exploradas. Desde la Tecnología y sus diversas especializaciones, colocando el acento en el desarrollo tecnológico como fuente de innovación; entre otras. Es notable sin embargo, la escasez de estudios acerca de la innovación como metodología que puede ser desentrañada y aplicada; en otras palabras: estudiar y analizar si existen principios dan lugar a las innovaciones. El objetivo de la presente investigación es recopilar y analizar las innovaciones no sustentadas en tecnologías de punta; o que utilizándola, no constituya esta última el factor innovador; con el objeto de derivar agrupaciones en función a principios que posean en común. Dichos principios pretenden ser aplicables a diversas estructuras, sentando bases para un modelo sistemático en la búsqueda de innovaciones. La recopilación se realizará mediante revistas especializadas en papel y digitales sectoriales, de negocios, organismos gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, y libros de textos, la dimensión temporal refiere a los últimos veinte años.
A Systematic Scoping Review of New Attention Problems Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Children
Authors: Stojanovski Sonja , Scratch Shannon E. , Dunkley Benjamin T. , Schachar Russell , Wheeler Anne L. 
Published: November 2021

Objective: To summarize existing knowledge about the characteristics of attention problems secondary to traumatic brain injuries (TBI) of all severities in children.Methods: Computerized databases PubMed and PsychINFO and gray literature sources were used to identify relevant studies. Search terms were selected to identify original research examining new ADHD diagnosis or attention problems after TBI in children. Studies were included if they investigated any severity of TBI, assessed attention or ADHD after brain injury, investigated children as a primary or sub-analysis, and controlled for or excluded participants with preinjury ADHD or attention problems.Results: Thirty-nine studies were included in the review. Studies examined the prevalence of and risk factors for new attention problems and ADHD following TBI in children as well as behavioral and neuropsychological factors associated with these attention problems. Studies report a wide range of prevalence rates of new ADHD diagnosis or attention problems after TBI. Evidence indicates that more severe injury, injury in early childhood, or preinjury adaptive functioning problems, increases the risk for new ADHD and attention problems after TBI and both sexes appear to be equally vulnerable. Further, literature suggests that cases of new ADHD often co-occurs with neuropsychiatric impairment in other domains. Identified gaps in our understanding of new attention problems and ADHD include if mild TBI, the most common type of injury, increases risk and what brain abnormalities are associated with the emergence of these problems.Conclusion: This scoping review describes existing studies of new attention problems and ADHD following TBI in children and highlights important risk factors and comorbidities. Important future research directions are identified that will inform the extent of this outcome across TBI severities, its neural basis and points of intervention to minimize its impact.
The Effect of STAT3 Signal Pathway Activation on Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Ren Jianbing , Jiang Jingbo , Ou Weiming , Luo Xianqiong , Xiang Jianwen , Liu Guosheng , Huang Shuiqing , He Longkai , Gan Jiamin , Li Hongping , Nie Chuan 
Published: November 2021

Objective: To investigate the mechanism of activation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signal pathway in the process of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).Methods: Sixty newborn Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly separated into the hyperoxia and air control groups (n = 30/in each group). The serum hepcidin level on 21 d was measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expression of HAMP and STAT3 protein in the liver was determined using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blotting. Retinal neovasculature was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stain and fluorescein lectin. The retinal endothelial cells were treated with 250 μmol/L cobalt chloride for 72 h and added S3I-201. The STAT3 level was determined by western blotting.Results: The expression of STAT3 protein increased significantly after hyperoxia stimulation. The expression of HAMP mRNA in the hyperoxia group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The proliferation of retinal cells was inhibited, and the expression of STAT3 was increased. No significant difference was noted in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA. The expression of STAT3 and VEGF mRNA was significantly reduced.Conclusion: The activation of the STAT3 signal pathway increased hepcidin expression, contributing to the pathogenesis of ROP. S3I-201 inhibited the expression of STAT3 and VEGF mRNA levels. This information provides potential novel therapeutic approach to the prevention and treatment of ROP.
Home-Based HIIT and Traditional MICT Prescriptions Improve Cardiorespiratory Fitness to a Similar Extent Within an Exercise Referral Scheme for At-Risk Individuals
Authors: Hesketh Katie , Jones Helen , Kinnafick Florence , Shepherd Sam O. , Wagenmakers Anton J. M. , Strauss Juliette A. , Cocks Matthew 
Published: November 2021

Exercise referral schemes (ERS) are used to promote physical activity within primary care. Traditionally, ERS are conducted in a gym or leisure-center setting, with exercise prescriptions based on moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). Home-based high-intensity interval training (Home-HIIT) has the potential to reduce perceived barriers to exercise, including lack of time and access to facilities, compared to traditional MICT prescription used with ERS and improve health related outcomes. We hypothesized that Home-HIIT would mediate greater improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) by virtue of greater adherence and compliance to the exercise prescription, compared to MICT.Methods: Patients enrolled on an ERS (Liverpool, United Kingdom) were recruited for a pragmatic trial. Participants self-selected either 12 weeks of MICT (45–135 min/week at 50–70% HRmax) or Home-HIIT (4–9 min × 1 min intervals at ≥80% of HRmax, interspersed with 1 min rest). The primary outcome was the change in CRF (VO2peak) at post-intervention (12 weeks) and follow-up (3-month post intervention), using intention-to-treat analysis.Results: 154 participants (age 48 ± 10y; BMI 30.5 ± 6.1 kg/m2) were recruited between October 2017 and March 2019, 87 (56%) participants chose Home-HIIT and 67 (44%) MICT. VO2peak increased post-intervention in both groups (MICT 3.9 ± 6.0 ml.kg–1.min–1, Home-HIIT 2.8 ± 4.5 ml.kg–1.min–1, P &lt; 0.001), and was maintained at follow-up (P &lt; 0.001). Fat mass was only reduced post MICT (MICT −1.5 ± 6.3 kg, P &lt; 0.05, Home-HIIT −0.2 ± 2.0 kg, P = 1.00), but the reduction was not maintained at follow-up (MICT −0.6 ± 5.1 kg, Home-HIIT 0.0 ± 2.2 kg, P &gt; 0.05). Adherence to the prescribed programs was similar (MICT 48 ± 35%, Home-HIIT 39 ± 36%, P = 0.77).Conclusion: This is the first study to evaluate the use of Home-HIIT for individuals in a primary care setting. Contrary to our hypothesis, adherence to both exercise prescriptions was poor, and CRF improved to a similar extent in both groups with improvements maintained at 3-month follow-up. We provide evidence that, although not superior, Home-HIIT could be an effective and popular additional exercise choice for patients within primary care based ERS.Clinical Trial Registration: [ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [NCT04553614].
KAJIAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN BERBAHAN BAKU LOKAL DENGAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN GURAME (Osphronemus goramy Lac.)
Authors: Nugroho Aditya Kusuma , Hudaidah Siti , Santoso Limin 
Published: November 2021

Gourami fish (Osphronemus goramy Lac.) is a freshwater fish commodity that has high economic value because its very popular with all people. But the feed commonly used by gourami fish cultivators is factory-made feed, which is a commercial feed that usually costs quite a lot of money due to the material for making commercial feed, some of which still import from abroad. Therefore it is necessary to find a solution to reduce the cost of cultivation production by replacing commercial feed with homemade feed made from local raw materials. The purpose of this study was to examine the use of local raw materials formulated to make feed suitable for the growth of gourami fish (Osphronemus goramy Lac.) And to analyze the production costs of goramy feed made from local raw materials. This study consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications using the completely randomized design (CRD) method. The treatments consisted of treatment A (30% protein), treatment B (33% protein), treatment C (36% protein), and treatment D (commercial). The results of this study indicate that the treatment of feed A, B, and C produced the same growth as commercial feed, and treatment of feed A resulted in the lowest feed production costs compared to other treatments. Key word: feed, growth, local raw materials, Oshphronemus goramy
Aventinus mons
Authors: Prim Joëlle 
Published: November 2021

L’Aventin, la plus méridionale des collines de la Rome antique, a joué un rôle singulier dans l’histoire de la cité et dans la formation de son espace urbain. Ce postulat était au cœur de la monographie qui lui fut consacrée par Alfred Merlin en 1906. Depuis, les connaissances sur l’histoire de cet espace urbain ont considérablement avancées, aussi bien du point de vue théorique, avec les renouvellements de l’histoire urbaine de Rome, que du point de vue des méthodes d’analyse des sources disponibles sur le sujet. En outre, ce corpus documentaire s’est considérablement enrichi, en particulier grâce au travail accompli ces vingt dernières années par les différents services archéologiques chargés des fouilles sur la colline. L’ensemble de ces éléments justifiait une nouvelle étude de cet espace de la Ville de Rome.
Concentrant l’enquête sur la période qui s’étend du IIe s. av. au Ier s. apr. J.-C., l’auteur propose d’interroger les singularités de l’Aventin telles que nous continuons à les appréhender depuis les travaux d’Alfred Merlin – en particulier son image de « colline par excellence de la plèbe » –, mais aussi d’en dégager de nouvelles. À cette fin, le présent ouvrage se structure autour de trois dossiers thématiques étroitement articulés. Identifier les éléments qui définissent les confins territoriaux de l’Aventin ; étudier ses caractéristiques socio-urbaines et les confronter à l’image plébéienne de la colline qui s’élabore au cours de cette période, et enfin, étudier la cartographie religieuse et certaines fonctions spécifiques qui s’organisent autour de ses sanctuaires : tels sont les principaux thèmes qui structurent cette histoire discontinue du mont Aventin.
Le Projet urbain régénératif : un concept en émergence dans la pratique de l’urbanisme
Authors: Blanco Eduardo , Raskin Kalina , Clergeau Philippe 
Published: November 2021

L’urbanisme organise et transforme l’espace par la pratique du projet, qu’ordonnent des choix d’aménagement sur un territoire. Plusieurs initiatives de recherche et de pratique de l’urbanisme projet visent à explorer l’intégration du fonctionnement des écosystèmes naturels dès la conception des projets. Cependant les processus d’urbanisation restent une cause centrale de la dégradation des écosystèmes. Le « regenerative design » propose une meilleure compréhension du site pour, associé à un processus participatif et en amélioration continue, aboutir à des projets avec des impacts positifs mutuels à la société et aux écosystèmes, permettant leur coévolution. Au travers de différents outils jusque-là publiés, la mise en pratique du regenerative design montre des résultats préliminaires à l’international, mais sa prise en compte en France reste superficielle. Dans cette recherche, nous explorons l’origine et la pratique contemporaine du regenerative design, nous mettons en parallèle cette théorie avec d’autres courants de l’urbanisme durable et écologique, et finalement nous identifions les cinq principes théoriques d’un projet urbain régénératif, afin de proposer une définition à ce terme.