bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microorganisms and Culture and Sensitivity Pattern in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shrestha Krishna Sundar , Madhup Surendra Kumar , Shrestha Bikash Lal , Pokharel Monika , Dhakal Ashish 
Published: December 2021

Introduction
CSOM is defined as persistent or intermittent infected discharge of more than three months duration through the perforated or non intact tympanic membrane caused by bacteria, fungi and virus resulting in inflammation of mucosal lining that often results in partial or total loss of tympanic membrane and ossicles. The aim of study was to study the current bacteriological profile responsible for the disease.
Methods
This descriptive cross sectional study was carried out at the department of Ear , Nose and Throat (ENT) and Head and Neck Surgery (HNS) in a tertiary care centre from January 2019 to December 2020. Ethical approval was taken from Institutional Review Committee (Reference number 52/2021). A convenient sampling method was used and data analysis was done in Microsoft Excel . Point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results
There were a total of 324 patients included in the study. The age range was from five to
sixty-eight years. Most patients were of the age group below 10 years. There were a total
of 178 males and 146 females. The most common organism isolated were Staphylococcus
aureus 145 (44.8%) and Psedomonas aeruginosa 86 (26.6%).
Conclusions
Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most common organisms
responsible for chronic suppurative otitis media in our study.

Keywords: chronic suppurative otitis media, Staphyllococcus aureus.
Obraz samobójstwa w filmie Sala samobójców w reżyserii Jana Komasy
Authors: Pawlikowska Alicja Magdalena 
Published: December 2021

Ocena zjawiska samobójstwa jednostki ma niekiedy charakter ambiwalentny. Utrata bliskiej osoby jest niezwykle trudnym doświadczeniem. Samobójstwo z jednej strony może być postrzegane jako strach przed życiem, tchórzostwo czy niechęć do stawienia czoła problemom codziennym, z drugiej zaś interpretowane bywa jako swoisty akt bohaterstwa lub budzący współczucie, wyzwalający empatię. Umiejętność odczytania pewnych poprzedzających ten czyn sygnałów werbalnych i niewerbalnych daje możliwość udzielenia wsparcia osobie, która rozważa popełnienie samobójstwa. W artykule udzielę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy film Jana Komasy Sala samobójców w odpowiedni sposób przedstawia problematykę zachowań samobójczych wśród adolescentów.
Wielogłosowość i milczenie w poetyce żydowskiej — ,,gdy ciało staje się słowem”: kilka uwag o poezji Zuzanny Ginczanki
Authors: Borkowska Ewa 
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt at presenting an inspiring writing of Zuzanna Ginczanka (Polina Gincburg) who was a Ukrainian-born Jewish poet writing in Polish. Due to her multifarious identity, it is in her poetry that one finds voices that reverberate from various nations and cultures, which makes an original polyphonic, geographic and mythological texture. Ginczanka’s poetics venerates the body since, in her view, contrary to the dogma of incarnation, it was the ‘flesh that was made word’. In her poems it is the Songs of So gs whose physicality more than metaphoricity inspires the poetic images. It is also nature that becomes an incentive for the poetic creation, which proves that poetry derives from the Greek word poiesis . In the times of the Holocaust atrocities, the language of poetry became for her the ‘house of poetic Being’ and several geographical places served her as security which, however, she had to constantly abandon in fear of Nazi repressors. Her monumental poems, chief among which is ‘The Fire-Bird’, due to its orchestration and almost sonorous imagery can compare with Igor Stravinsky’s ballet of the eponymous title. Her attachment to the earth and the living place, no matter how insecure, brought about that several geo-poetic images can be traced in her poetic works.
Metageographical Style: Post-Soviet Space and Jewishness in Anya Ulinich’s Petropolis
Authors: Krasuska Karolina 
Published: December 2021

Artykuł wprowadza kategorię metageograficznego stylu do analizy wybranych powieści poradzieckich żydowskich pisarzy północnoamerykańskich, którzy budują nowe konfiguracje przestrzenne w odniesieniu do byłego „Drugiego Świata”. Owe rekonfiguracje są dobrze widoczne w porównaniu ze współczesną nieemigrancką żydowską literaturą amerykańską, a szczególnie w porównaniu z powieściami post-holokaustowymi. Teksty literackie, które zachęcają nas do przemyślenia na nowo zakorzenionych przestrzennych i regionalnych podziałów geopolitycznych osadzone są jednocześnie w przestrzeni USA, jak i byłego Związku Sowieckiego. W ten sposób tworzą osie podobieństw oraz ich braku, które nie pokrywają się z hegemonicznym podziałem przestrzeni na „Pierwszy” i (były) „Drugi Świat”. Jako przykład, artykuł ten omawia Petropolis Anji Ulinich, ukazując transregionalne powiązania między miastem na Syberii, z którego pochodzi bohaterka książki, Żydówka afro-Rosjanka, a jej pierwotnym celem imigracji w USA — Phoenix w Arizonie.
Zuzanna Ginczanka: krytyka, poezja, życie. O tym, jak otwierają się znaki
Authors: Zając Marta 
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt to grasp a feature of the literary and cultural phenomenon of Zuzanna Ginczanka, a Ukrainian-born Polish poetess of the Jewish origin. It refers to 1) biographical elements, 2) their mediation in chosen critical works, as well as 3) the samples of Ginczanka’s literary output. The key concept for my investigations is openness (understood mainly as indeterminacy of meaning), which I associate with the intellectual climate of postmodernism, to trace, however, the modalities and variations of openness in Ginczanka’s life, criticism and poetry.
«Глубоко-гуманное влияние педагога Виктора Острогорского». Oбраз Шейлока Ивана Гревса по Венецианскому купцу Уильяма Шекспира
Authors: Vakhromeeva Oksana 
Published: December 2021

Artykuł omawia jedyny żydowski wątek, którym zajmuje się w swojej działalności naukowej petersbursko-leningradzki mediewista, profesor Iwan Michajłowicz Griews (1860–1941). Autorka jako pierwsza podejmuje próbę wyjaśnienia początków i dalszego zainteresowania Griewsa, będącego na przełomie lat 70. i 80. XIX stulecia bardzo młodym człowiekiem, twórczością wielkiego angielskiego dramatopisarza Williama Szekspira, w kontekście wzajemnego zrozumienia przedstawicieli dwóch różnych kultur — Wenecjan i Żydów.
Utracony zysk w myśl przepisów Konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych o umowach międzynarodowej sprzedaży towarów (CISG)
Authors: Kochanowski Maciej 
Published: December 2021

The contribution focuses on the lost profits according to the CISG Convention (United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods). The notion of lost profits and its extent according to Art. 74 CISG are presented. Moreover, aspects of calculation of lost profits, as well as limitations of the compensation for the lost profits are discussed. The author compares the notion of lost profits under CISG with the notion of lost profits under Polish private law. The author expresses his standpoint according to which the notion of lost profits under Polish law and under the CISG is quite similar, but by no means identical. The extent of the lost profits in two cases is different, as well as manners of its calculation. Therefore, caution is needed to avoid homeward trend and invoking Polish scholarship and jurisprudence as a guideline for solving the issues connected with interpretation of lost profits according to the CISG should be avoided.
„Jestem Czeczenem?" Pamięć i tożsamość w książce Germana Sadułajewa
Authors: Pisarska Justyna 
Published: December 2021

Artukuł jest poświęcony tematowi pamięci, tożsamości i sposobom ich reprezentacji w książce Jestem Czeczenem Germana Sadułajewa. Różne teorie pamięci (Maurice Halbwachs, Jan Assmann, Birgit Neumann) przywołane w tej pracy dowodzą, że pamięć wpływa na tożsamość. Idąc tym tropem dochodzimy do wniosku, że wspomnienia w Jestem Czeczenem pozwalają autorowi na od-tworzenie tożsamości zniszczonej przez takie wydarzenia jak upadek Związku Radzieckiego i dwie wojny. Jednak pamięć wpływa nie tylko na tożsamość, ale również na formę książki Sadułajewa, która sprawia wrażenie niespójnej i chaotycznej, ale jednak stanowi pewną całości. Dlatego też w ostatniej część artykułu zostały wskazane pewne cechy, które książka Sadułajewa dzieli w bardziej uznanymi gatunkami.
Pandemic Automobility. Patterns of Crisis and Opportunity in the American Motor Culture
Authors: Burzyński Tomasz 
Published: December 2021

This article traces the recursive character of automobility from a perspective of cultural crises and traumas that accompany motor culture development in the USA. The American automobility system has been caught in the treadmill of ideological criticism that defined the current role of motor vehicles in forms of political activism and cultural criticism. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic is different as it seems to bring restoration to the original character of motor culture with its defining features of individualism, freedom, and opportunity achieved through mobility.
Aplikasi Penjualan Sepatu Berbasis Web Pada PT. Metrox Global
Authors: Hayuningtyas Ratih Yulia , Hastuti Regita Tri 
Published: December 2021

Kemajuan teknologi informasi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat dari tahun ke tahun, dan menuntut kita untuk selalu melangkah lebih maju dengan mengikuti perkembangan informasi. Demikian pula di dalam dunia usaha yang dituntut untuk selalu berinovasi dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat. Salah satu dunia usaha yang dimaksud yaitu usaha penjualan, yang semakin meningkat dengan adanya internet. PT. Metrox Global salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penjualan sepatu, namun dalam hal ini PT. Metrox Global dalam melakukan transaksi penjualan masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Para customer masih datang langsung untuk melihat deskripsi dari sepatu dan barang yang dicari, hal ini menyebabkan ketidakpuasaan customer terhadap pelayanan dan transaksi penjualan.Selain itu penjualan konvensional juga berdampak pada omset penjualan yang menurun dikarenakan informasi yang tersedia tidak tersebar luas. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem berbasis web yang dapat diakses oleh customer secara online, dengan menganalisis data hasil penjualan PT. Metrox Global dan hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi penjualan berbasis web dengan tujuan memberikan pelayanan yang baik bagi customer dalam mendapatkan informasi, memudahkan customer dalam melakukan transaksi serta memperluas informasi penjualan.
The Acute Toxicity of Rutin in Mice
Authors: Sahib Hayder B , Muhammad Hamid Zeena 
Published: December 2021

Acute toxicity is a step to evaluate the toxicity of a substance. Rutin is one of the flavonoid compounds with a variety of pharmacological effects. The aim of the study is to calculate the lethal dose that affect fifty percent of the mice used in the experiment (LD50). Thirty Swiss albino male and 30 non-pregnant female mice have been divided equally and randomly into 5 treated groups and one control group (n=5) Rutin has been administered with concentrations 5, 2.5.1.25,0.625 and 0.312 g/kg administered as a single dose intraperitoneally (IP) while the control group received 1% DMSO (IP). Animals were observed for any morbidity and mortality for 14 days. After 14 days the animal blood collected for biochemical and hematological analysis then all animals are euthanized for histopathological evaluation. The results showed the LD50 was 1.51 g/kg for male mice while for female mice was1.49 g/kg. No significant changes were observed at dose of 1.25glkg (female) and 0.625, 0.312 glkg (both sexes) in body weight measurements and in biochemical or hematological assays. Moreover no significant histopathological changes were reported compared to control.. It can be concluded that Rutin is practically a non-toxic substance.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF JOINT PROCESSING OF HEAD AND FUSEL FRACTION IN RECTIFIED ALCOHOL END BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION
Authors: Bulii Y.V. , Yuryk I.I. , Obodovych O.M. , Sydorenko V.V. 
Published: December 2021

With rising energy prices, the development and implementation of innovative energy-saving technologies is a priority in the production of rectified alcohol and bioethanol. By-products of distillation are the head fraction of ethyl alcohol, fusel oil, and fusel alcohol.
Existing methods of joint processing of the head and fusel fractions in one column do not provide effective removal together head and intermediate impurities, which adversely affects the quality of commercial alcohol.
The aim of the work was to develop methods of joint processing of the head and fusel fractions in the column for the concentration of impurities of cyclic action, to determine the optimal technological parameters of the column, and to test the efficiency of innovative methods in production conditions: to determine the degree of extraction, the concentration of volatile impurities Three schemes of processing of the head and fusel fractions are given.
The method I allowed to free the bottom products from the head and intermediate impurities of alcohol and use such a liquid for hydroselection in the epuration column. Method II allowed significantly improving the physicochemical parameters of the bottom water-alcohol products, improving the quality of rectified ethyl alcohol by more complete removal of volatile organic impurities from the zones of their maximum accumulation and reducing their content in the reflux entering the irrigation column. Method III allowed ensuring maximum removal of volatile head and intermediate impurities and reducing the loss of ethyl alcohol with the concentrate of impurities.
The use of innovative methods allows for joint processing of the main and fusel fractions in the production of rectified alcohol and bioethanol, to increase the yield of marketable alcohol by 3.8%.
Онлайн-вікторина як форма профорієнтаційної діяльності
Authors: Kharchenko Yuliia , Babenko Olena , Danylchenko Olena 
Published: December 2021

Статтю присвячено питанню організації профорієнтаційної діяльності у закладах вищої освіти. Автори наголошують на необхідності пошуку нових форм профорієнтаційної роботи, у тому числі і через карантинні обмеження, обумовлені пандемією COVID-19, і розглядають можливість використання онлайн-вікторин із цією метою. Для цього до Дня відкритих дверей кафедри хімії та методики навчання хімії Сумського державного педагогічного університету імені А. С. Макаренка була розроблена онлайн-вікторина з хімії. Онлайн-формат проведення дозволив значно розширити географію учасників. Також шляхом анкетування опитано учасників онлайн-вікторини, результати якого показали, що участь у заході викликала зацікавлення до університету та кафедри-організатора, та дозволили виявити найбільш зручні способи зворотного зв’язку із учнями. Наголошено на необхідності активізації співпраці із учителями. Загалом, результати аналізу отриманих відповідей дозволяють зробити висновок про потенційну ефективність проведення онлайн-заходів із профорієнтаційною метою.
POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: Kalb Christiane Heloisa , Silva Jessika Gonçalves da 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as questões latentes relativas à população em situação de rua em Florianópolis, especialmente no que concerne à superpopulação, à violação de direitos e garantias, à exclusão social programada, à criminalização dos já condenados a miséria. A motivação pela pesquisa deu-se pela ausência de informações sóbrias sobre o fenômeno - população em situação de rua - na cidade de Florianópolis e o interesse em compreender tal fenômeno nos aspectos de contexto histórico-cultural, além de analisar os demais fenômenos que contribuíram para seu crescimento, os fatores sociais e jurídicos que refletem na condenação à exclusão social e a marginalização/criminalização dessa população fragmentada pela miséria que a conduz ao estado mais vulnerável do ser humano, por meio dos estudos da criminologia cultural. Para a elaboração dessa pesquisa, que é um recorte do trabalho de conclusão de curso de Direito e resultado de pesquisas empíricas realizadas junto ao Grupo de estudos e pesquisas em Direito público e teoria social – Virtú, foi utilizado o método de revisão bibliográfica, traçando paralelos com a pesquisa de campo realizada em 2019 junto ao NAJE – núcleo de assistência jurídica emancipatória que contribuiu para o enriquecimento do referencial teórico do trabalho.

Palavras chave: População em situação de rua. Direitos fundamentais. Direito Penal. Criminologia cultural.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO FEMININA NAS UNIVERSIDADES E A CONCREÇÃO DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Nunes Danilo Henrique , Pina Selma Tomé , Silva Juvêncio Borges 
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho faz uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa da presença das mulheres no ensino superior brasileiro, trazendo dados oficiais do Censo da Educação Superior do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep/MEC) e dados da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais – Unidade Passos, (UEMG-PASSOS). O objetivo do estudo é discutir a representatividade da mulher na universidade e sua importância para a concreção da cidadania feminina. Os números comprovam que as mulheres são maioria nos cursos superiores, no entanto, elas ocupam majoritariamente as vagas nos cursos de licenciatura e humanas, enquanto os homens são maioria nos campos de engenharias e tecnológicas, o que, em tese, perpetua a tradicional divisão sexual do trabalho e mantém a mulher longe de equidade de gênero no ambiente acadêmico. O estudo foi elaborado através de análise de dados consolidados, relatórios oficiais do governo, relatório da UEMG-Passos, além da mobilização da literatura especializada.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Tentang Teknologi Pemanfaatan Sinar Ultraviolet Pada Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Syifa Azurulia Maurilla , S Sudarti 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pendidikan fisika dalam memahami pemanfaatan sinar ultraviolet di bidang kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif . Subjek Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa pendidikan fisika semester 5 yang berjumlah 42 orang . Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan tes tulis kuesioner beralasan. İndikator berpikir kritis yang diukur yaitu mengidentifikasi, memberikan penjelasan lanjut, mwnyimpulkan, dan menentukan strategi dan taktik . Dari data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisi untuk menentukan presentasis. Dari hasil analisis data kesimpulannya kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pendidikan fisika masih sekitar 32,6%, dan masih terbilang kurang baik dalam menyelesaikan masalah tentang teknologi pemanfaatan sinar ultraviolet pada bidang kesehatan.
Destructive soft factors influencing social security
Authors: Petrosyan David Semyonovich 
Published: December 2021

Fostering spiritual development of everyone and improving the quality of life is both the goal and the most important condition for ensuring social security and the economic growth of the nation. With that in mind, an approach to reforming Russian economy is proposed based on research and reducing the influence of many destructive factors of post-industrial development that contribute to a decrease in social security. The author considers poorly researched soft factors, both economic and managerial, that contribute to reducing social security: destructive phenomena in the institutional system of the national economy, economic exploitation, economic selfishness, distortions of social justice, and malfunctions in the educational system.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА СКЛАДНОЩІ ОНЛАЙН НАВЧАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІН ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ТА МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО ЦИКЛІВ
Authors: Железнякова Еліна , Сілічова Тетяна 
Published: December 2021

У статі є висвітленими основні питання та проблеми, що є пов'язаними із переходом на online навчання. Визначена різниця між дистанційним навчанням у системі традиційної освіти на навчанням online. Наведені дані світових статистичних досліджень у цьому напрямку, визначені та структуровані проблеми, що виникають у рамках системи вищої освіти при переході на повне навчання online.
У статі є показаним, що такий вид навчання є достатньо новим напрямком, та при застосування котрого ряд університетів може спіткнутися із багатьма труднощами різного характеру. Підкреслено, що основною проблемою при застосуванні такого виду навчання може бути і той факт, що кардинально може змінитися і сама структура конкурентності вищих навчальних закладів. На прикладі викладання дисципліни «Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика» окремо розкриті основні складнощі викладання та контролю отриманих знань, можливі методи їх усунення.
Intellectual Systems and Technologies in the Coworking Space Organization
Authors: Birillo Inna , Bohachek Yelyzaveta 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the coworking space design, in accordance with the possibilities of using intelligent systems and technologies in the organization of the main and secondary working space zones of the spatial-functional organization. The research methodology is based on the use of theoretical methods: scientometric method, analysis of domestic and foreign experience in the design and construction of the object, analysis of domestic and foreign standards and regulations on the research topic, and empirical methods: structural analysis method, experimental design method, structural method -functional modeling. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the generalization and systematization of the basic techniques and features of the flexible coworking space design. For the first time, the application of intelligent systems and innovative technologies to functional areas of primary and secondary importance has been identified and systematized.
Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research the basic regularities of formation of coworking spaces for creation of integral harmonious subject-technical space of the environment of human life were revealed. There are 3 groups of coworking users (owners, employees, residents), according to which the requirements for office space are justified. Functional zoning of coworking allowed to specify the possibilities of using intelligent systems and innovative technologies in each zone and to develop recommendations for their use. As a result of the study, the effectiveness of the use of office furniture and accessories to combine work formats during the day was systematized. The expediency of using intelligent systems to change the working mood to an atmosphere of rest and relaxation, as well as the use of equipment for physical activity in the sports rooms of the coworking space was substantiated. The installation of such intelligent systems and innovative technologies is becoming a clear indicator of the concern for the physical and mental health of residents, which is in line with the latest trends in the use of innovative technologies and intelligent systems.