bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penolakan Pembayaran Utang Oleh Kreditor Pada Saat Permohonan Pailit Diajukan (Studi Kasus: Kepailitan PT. Hendratna Plymood)
Authors: Fauzia Nur 
Published: March 2021

Suatu usaha tidak selalu berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, sering kali keadaan keuangan pelaku usaha tersebut sudah sedemikian rupa hingga sampai pada suatu keadaan dimana pelaku usaha tidak mampu lagi membayar utang- utangnya yang telah jatuh tempo. Para Kreditor yang mengetahui bahwa Debitor tidak mampu lagi membayar utang-utangnya akan berusaha untuk terlebih dahulu mendapatkan pelunasan atas piutangnya. Para kreditor mungkin saja memaksa debitornya untuk menyerahkan barang-barang guna pelunasan hutang-hutangnya, atau dapat juga debitor diminta untuk melakukan perbuatan yang hanya menguntungkan satu atau beberapa kreditor saja sedangkan kreditor yang lainnya dirugikan. Tindakan Kreditor atau perlakuan Debitor yang demikian jelas akan memberikan ketidakpastian bagi Kreditor lain yang beritikad baik yang tidak ikut mengambil barang-barang Debitor sebagai pelunasan piutangnya, sehingga piutang Kreditor yang beritikad baik tersebut tidak terjamin pelunasannya. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut di atas, maka dibutuhkan suatu lembaga yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah dan dapat memberikan suatu kepastian hukum, sehingga kejadian-kejadian sebagaimana disebut di atas dapat dicegah. Salah satu contoh kasus penyelesaian utang Debitor terhadap Kreditor melalui kepailitan yang dalam prosesnya kurang tepat dalam menerapkan ketentuan syarat permohonan pailit dalam UU No.37 Tahun 2004 adalah kasus kepailitan PT. Hendratna Plywood dengan para Kreditornya yaitu PT. Ocean Global Shipping dan PT. Samudra Naga Global. Dimana PT. Hendratna Plywood membayar hutangnya kepada salah satu Kreditornya, yakni PT. Samudra Naga Global pada saat 14 (empat belas) hari setelah permohonan pailit didaftarkan di Pengadilan Niaga Jakarta Pusat. Dengan adanya pembayaran tersebut, syarat kepailitan dalam UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 yaitu adanya 2 (dua) kreditor atau lebih dan suatu utang yang telah jatuh tempo dan dapat ditagih menjadi tidak terpenuhi lagi. Lebih lanjut hal tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan yaitu dimana PT. Hendratna Plywood yang telah membayar utangnya menuntut agar kepailitan dibatalkan. Sedangkan PT. Ocean Global Shipping menuntut agar PT. Hendratna Plywood tetap dipailitkan meskipun utang terhadap salah satu Kreditor telah dibayar lunas. Namun pada akhirnya Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat dengan putusan No. 16/2010. Pailit/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst menjatuhkan putusan pailit kepada PT. Hendratna Plywood dengan segala akibat hukumnya.
Analisis Yuridis Kepatuhan Hukum terhadap Karantina Kesehatan (Studi Penelitian Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Tanjung Pinang)
Authors: Hardi Joni 
Published: March 2021

Indonesia is located in the path of international trade traffic with many entrances to Indonesian territory, this is a risk factor for the spread of diseases and health problems.. The purpose of this study was to find out how the health quarantine legal regulation at the entrance to the port in the Class II Tanjung Pinang Port Health Office. This study uses a descriptive approach to the type of normative research and sociology. implementation of quarantine law in the supervision of ship arrivals in accordance with / not in accordance with standard operating procedures) The results showed that Law Number 6 Year 2018 on Health Quarantine which is the basis of the implementation of health quarantine has governed the criminal application of violations by the Quarantine Civil Servant Investigator, and the number of human resources is still lacking in terms of quality / competence, the number of facilities and equipment is still lacking especially in the work area, The conclusion of this research is the good regulation of the health quarantine law due to the adoption of the criminal article against violators, but it is needed an inter-sectoral legal regulation in implementing quarantine rules by related agencies as well as the addition of tablespoons that have potential in their fields.
Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission in HIV Antenatal and Postnatal Screening in Khulna Medical College
Authors: Nahar Shamsun , Khaliduzzaman SM , Akter Parul , Jesmin Zannatul Ferdous 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program, offers a range of services for women of reproductive age living with or at risk of HIV to maintain health and stop their infants from acquiring HIV. PMTCT services should be commenced before conception and throughout pregnancy, labor and breast feeding. Around 1.4 million HIV infections among children were prevented between 2010 and 2018 by PMTCT program. UNFPO started antenatal screening program in collaboration with AIDS/STD program in Bangladesh from 2013, in 12 centers (BSMMU, 4 Medical College Hospitals, 3 Sadar Hospitals, 3 Health Complexes and Memon Maternity Hospital, Chittagong).
Materials and Methods: Observational study of Antenatal and postnatal cases in HIV screening in KMCH during the period of Nov’2017 to March’2020.
Results: From November 2017 to March 2020, total 18,911 patients screened, 11 patients were found HIV positive. 2 patients dropped out. Among 9 patients, 6 patients were detected in antenatal and 3 in postnatal period. 6 patients had vaginal delivery, 2 elective caesarean section and 1 patient had abortion. Screening was done by Alere Determine HIV- ½ Ag/Ab Combotest and diagnosis was confirmed by Uni-Gold HIV Rapid Test and First Response HIV 1-2-0 Card test.
Conclusion: Following confirmation, ARV started with proper counseling. All babies were breast fed. The neonates were screened by PCR at their age of 45 days and found negative. WHO guideline was strictly maintained during labor conduction and cesarean sections. PMTCT program should be expanded in all institutions to detect cases, reduce transmission, contraception counselling to reduce confirmed cases.
Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 7-11
Study of Factors Associated with Sarcopenia in COPD Patients
Authors: Ahmed Saleh 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Sarcopenia is frequently associated with chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sarcopenia can be classified as physical frailty where frailty is associated with adverse health outcomes. Sarcopenia was found to be associated with worsening lung function in male COPD patient. Objective was to find out the factors associated with sarcopenia in COPD patients.
Materials & Methods: This was cross-sectional observational study was carried out Different Privet Medical in Chandpur and Chandpur Medical College Hospital, Chandpur. Patients diagnosed with COPD according to Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (GOLD) guidelines were included in this study. Exclusion criteria were unstable cardiac disease, an exacerbation within the preceding 4 weeks, predominant neurological limitation to walking (eg, significant hemiplegia) or contraindication to bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) including an implanted pacemaker or defibrillator. All participants gave written informed consent. EWGSOP criteria were applied to outpatients with stable COPD.
Results: In uniavariate analysis, age, moderate COPD, severe COPD, obesity, non-elective admission over the past 12 months, MMRC scale and MAP were significantly associated with sarcopenia. In multivariate analysis, age, moderate COPD, severe COPD, obesity and MMRC scale were significantly associated with sarcopenia.
Conclusion: Prevalence of sarcopenia was 26%. Independent factors associated with sarcopenia Age (>70 years) years (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 4.387. Sarcopenia affects about one-quarter of COPD patients. Age, severity of COPD, MMRC scale, and BMI status were the factors associated with sarcopenia.
Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 50-53
Effects of Iron and Amloki (Emblica Officinalis) on Serum Zinc Level in Anaemia with Pregnancy
Authors: Akter Tahmina , Akther Qazi Shamima , Lisa Saima Haque , Sultana Mst Ariza , Suma Sunjida Akter , Ahamad Rahnuma 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Pregnancy is associated with several trace elements deficiency in developing countries. Supplementation of iron in iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) has several side effects including alterations of serum zinc level. Traditionally, amloki is used as a well known supplement in pregnancy, which is rich in trace elements. Aims were to determine the effects of iron and amloki on serum zinc level in IDA with pregnancy.
Materials and Methods: This Prospective, longitudinal and interventional study was done by non blinded, non randomized sampling followed by inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study was performed in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka on 43 pregnant women between 13th to 20th weeks of gestation with IDA from July 2016 to June 2017. They were recruited from Outpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Anaemic pregnant women supplemented with oral iron and amloki were considered as study group (A) and control group (B) were with only iron supplementation for 45 days. Serum zinc level was estimated in the laboratory of the Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka. For statistical analysis, Paired Student’s ‘t’ test and Unpaired Student’s ‘t’ test were considered using SPSS 22.0 version.
Results: Significant decrease (p<0.001) of serum zinc level was observed after intervention of iron in both groups. In this study, there was no significant difference in serum zinc level in between study and control group.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that oral iron supplementation causes decrease in serum zinc level in IDA with pregnancy. Amloki shows no significant role in preventing decrease of serum zinc level in this study.
Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 61-64
Impact of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Evaluation of Upper Abdominal Pain
Authors: Shil Bimal Chandra , Saha Madhusudan , Uddin Md Royes , Saifullah ANM , Habib Md Rehan , Mahbub Imteaz , Rashid Mamun Ur 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Upper abdominal pain is found to be one of the most common presenting symptoms. Endoscopic ultrasound may be a useful tool to yield a specific diagnosis. Aim of our study was to find the etiology of upper abdominal pain with normal endoscopic findings and compare the findings of endoscopic ultrasound with those of trans-abdominal ultrasound.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted in the department of gastroenterology, Sir Salimullah Medical College from January 2015 to December 2019. Total 238 patients suffering from upper abdominal pain who previously underwent endoscopy with normal results and trans abdominal ultrasound with doubtful findings were enrolled in this study. All patients were evaluated properly with history, clinical examination and relevant blood investigations. Then the patients underwent endoscopic ultrasound with conscious sedation. Computed tomorgraphy, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography were done in cases where needed and correlated with endoscopic ultrasound results.
Results: Among the total 238 patients, 137 were male and 101 were female. Most predominant age range was 31-40 years. Pain was moderate in severity in 43.27%, epigastric pain was in 59.66% and pain referred to back was in 37.39% patients. Comparison with trans abdominal ultrasound regarding etiologies of upper abdominal pain was statistically significant (P=0.000). Comparative analysis between the two modalities regarding gall bladder, common bile duct, pancreas were also found significant with P values of 0.040, 0.005, 0.000 respectively. Forty two patients were diagnosed as chronic pancreatitis based on Rosemont criteria by endoscopic ultrasound.
Conclusion: Endoscopic ultrasound is a modern diagnostic tool which can detect hepato-pancreato-biliary pathologies and also mucosal irregularities of stomach and esophagus. So, it can be considered as a first line investigation to diagnose the underlying etiology of upper abdominal pain.
Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 1-6
Fructo-oligosaccharides, hydrolyzed soy protein and yeast (Saccharomyces sp.) extract as potential cryoprotectans in gluten-free frozen dough and bread quality.
Authors: Teotônio Daniela de Oliveira , Costa Bárbara Alana Fonseca da , Gomes Paula Thamara Goecking , Santos Mariana Pereira , Amaral Erick Flávio Guimarães , Clerici Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva , Leoro Maria Gabriela Vernaza , Schmiele Marcio 
Published: March 2021

People with celiac disease, wheat allergy, and non-celiac gluten sensitivity required bakery products without gluten. However, gluten-free bread has a high rate of starch retrogradation during shelf life, resulting in loss of softness in the bread crumbs. The inclusion of frozen doughs for gluten-free bread can provide a feasible solution to increase product supply with high technological and sensory quality, providing fresh bread with uniform characteristics. The biggest challenge in the frozen dough for gluten-free bread is related to the high amount of water added to the dough (70-120 % - flour basis) because the ice crystals formed during the freezing step can cause damage to yeast. The use of cryoprotectants in the dough is an alternative for preserving yeast during freezing and cold chain maintenance. This study aimed to evaluate the behavior of fructo-oligosaccharide, hydrolyzed soy protein, and yeast extract as a cryoprotectant in the gluten-free frozen dough and the evaluation of bread quality. Through the Response Surface Methodology, using a Simplex-Centroid Mixture Design, the cryoprotectants were evaluated up to a concentration of 5 % (flour basis) with freezing of the dough for 7 days at -18 °C. The results showed that with the use of cryoprotectants, there was an increase in volume increase of the doughs, in the specific volume of the bread, and the softness of the crumb. The use of 69 % fructo-oligosaccharide and 31 % hydrolyzed soy protein, without the yeast extract, was considered as the optimal formulation for the tested cryoprotectants, with a probability of 79.60 % of success obtained by the desirability function. These levels promoted a better biopreservation of yeast fermentation power and resulting in an improved crumb softness and specific volume at 46 and 40 %, respectively, compared to the standard sample.
Consumo alimentar de gestantes de alto risco através de um índice de qualidade da dieta adaptado
Authors: Silva Tatiana Vanessa Nascimento da , Neris Vanessa Alves , Albuquerque Mellina Neyla de Lima , Gomes Andressa Caroline Burgos , Augusto Flaviani Diogo Reis , Cavalcanti Rafaella de Andrade Silva , Maio Regiane , Burgos Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo 
Published: March 2021

A qualidade da alimentação está relacionada ao ganho de peso gestacional, bem-estar materno e desenvolvimento fetal, sendo assim, o presente trabalho objetivou investigar o índice de qualidade da dieta de gestantes de alto risco. Estudo descritivo, transversal e natureza quantitativa, com gestantes de alto risco acompanhadas no Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (HCUFPE), realizado de agosto a novembro de 2020. A amostragem realizada por conveniência sendo incluídas todas gestantes de alto risco elegíveis para pesquisa. Foram coletados dados socioeconômicos, demográficos, clínicos, obstétricos e antropométricos. A ingestão dietética obtida pelo recordatório alimentar de 24h, cuja análise resultou no índice de qualidade da dieta adaptado para gestantes (IQDAG), onde maiores escores indicam melhor padrão alimentar. Para análise estatística foram utilizados testes Exato de fisher, Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e Kruskal-Wallis, com nível de significância de 5%. A amostra constituída por 126 gestantes, que apresentaram pontuação média do IQDAG de 50,9±14,8. Observou-se maiores escores nas gestantes de maior idade, escolaridade e renda familiar, empregadas, que iniciaram a gestação eutróficas e com síndromes hipertensivas na gestação. Exceto o grupo das leguminosas, a adequação dos demais componentes foi inferior a 50% na maioria da amostra. A ingestão de ultraprocessados apresentou forte correlação inversa com o IQDAG (-0,674), presente em grande quantidade na dieta das gestantes com menores pontuações. A avaliação da qualidade alimentar pelo IQDAG apresentou alto consumo de ultraprocessados, baixa ingestão alimentar de nutrientes essenciais como folato, ferro, fibra, ômega 3 e porções inferiores ao recomendado de hortaliças e frutas frescas.
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012
Authors: S.H.S Ulil Albab  , Trinah Asi Islam  
Published: March 2021

Abstract: The problem of resolving Sharia banking disputes arises after the issue of Law Number 8 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, precisely in Article 55 paragraph (2). Article 55 paragraph (2) legally reduces Law No. 3/2006 concerning Religious Courts which gives authority to the Religious Courts in resolving Islamic economic disputes. resulting in a dualism of the authority of the Court, namely the Religious Courts and General Courts. In the Constitutional Court Decision Number 93 / PUU-X / 2012 states that Article 55 Paragraph (2) of the Islamic Banking Law, causes legal uncertainty that is contrary to Article 28D Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution concerning legal certainty. This research uses the library research method, namely research that studies and examines theories, and ideas, with a normative approach that aims to provide a systematic exposition of the rule of law. This study analyzes the settlement of Sharia Banking disputes Post Constitutional Court Ruling Number: 93 / PUU-X / 2012 and its legal implications. The decision of the Constitutional Court was that the settlement of sharia banking was settled in the Religious Courts and Arbitration Institutions so that there was no longer dualism in resolving Sharia Banking disputes.
Keywords: Juridical Analysis, Sharia Banking Disputes, Constitutional Court Decision Number: 93 / PUU-X / 2012

Abstrak: Masalah penyelesaian sengketa perbankan Syariah muncul setelah lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah, tepatnya pada Pasal 55 ayat (2). Pasal 55 ayat (2) tersebut secara yuridis mereduksi UU Nomor 3 tahun 2006 tentang Peradilan Agama yang memberikan kewenangan kepada Peradilan Agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah. sehingga menimbulkan dualisme kewenangan Pengadilan yaitu Peradilan Agama dan Peradialn Umum. Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 menyebutkan bahwa Pasal 55 Ayat (2) UU Perbankan Syariah, menyebabkan ketidak pastian hukum yang bertentangan dengan Pasal 28D Ayat (1) UUD 1945 tentang kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji dan menelaah tentang teori, dan gagasan, dengan pendekatan normatif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan eksposisi yang bersifat sistematis mengenai aturan hukum. Penelitian ini menganalisi tetang penyelesaian sengketa Perbankan syariah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor : 93/PUU-X/2012 dan implikasi hukumnya. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut memutuskan penyelesaian perbankan syariah diselesaikan di Pengadilan Agama dan lembaga Arbitase sehingga tidak ada lagi dualisme penyelesaian sengketa Perbankan Syariah.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Yuridis, Sengketa Perbankan Syariah, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 93/PUU-X/2012
Breakdown of Injuries and Their Consequences in Previously Operated Eyes
Authors: Sobianin N. A. , Arshina Y. A. , Petropavlovskaya L. G. , Gavrilova T. V. 
Published: March 2021

Aim. To analyze injuries and their consequences in patients who previously underwent eye surgery.Materials and Methods. We carried out a retrospective analysis of case histories of 34 patients (35 eyes) who had previously undergone ophthalmic surgery and were re-hospitalized due to an eye injury sustained between several days to 23 years after surgery. There were 18 male and 16 female patients; 59% of them were of retirement age.Results . Half of the patients sustained injuries within 6 months after surgery. Fifteen patients sought medical attention on the same date. Civilian traumas prevailed and occurred in 33 patients; 10 patients out of them sustained criminal injury. Polytrauma occured in 4 patients. Primary blast injury occurred in 3% of patients, while secondary and tertiary blast injuries occurred in 14% and 83% of patients respectively. Intraocular infection developed in 6% of the injured patients and 33 eyes required an emergency surgical treatment. Visual acuity depended on the severity of the injury and its baseline after previous surgical treatment. On admission, blindness and low spatial vision were diagnosed in 85% cases and persisted at discharge in 77% of cases. Hypotension diagnosed in 83% of cases persisted at discharge in 31% of cases. After maximum access surgeries, especially extracapsular cataract extractions, a tertiary blast injury was discovered in 22 eyes. In these patients, visual acuity was below 0.09 (decimal system); at discharge, it remained the same in 73% of patients. Further rehabilitation was indicated for 80% of patients.Summary. Injuries of the previously operated eyes were blast-induced and had a varying severity. Their occurrence in male and female patients was roughly equivalent. Injuries occurred more often in patients of retirement age; for the most part, they were sustained during off the job circumstances. Patients requested for ophthalmological treatment late and required a long-term medical and social rehabilitation as their injuries were accompanied by a significant decrease in visual functions.
Evidence of Age-Related Hemodynamic and Functional Connectivity Impairment: A Resting State fMRI Study
Authors: Kavroulakis Eleftherios , Simos Nicholas J. , Maris Thomas G. , Zaganas Ioannis , Panagiotakis Simeon , Papadaki Efrosini 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: To assess age-related changes in intrinsic functional brain connectivity and hemodynamics during adulthood in the context of the retrogenesis hypothesis, which states that the rate of age-related changes is higher in late-myelinating (prefrontal, lateral-posterior temporal) cerebrocortical areas as compared to early myelinating (parietal, occipital) regions. In addition, to examine the dependence of age-related changes upon concurrent subclinical depression symptoms which are common even in healthy aging.Methods: Sixty-four healthy adults (28 men) aged 23–79 years (mean 45.0, SD = 18.8 years) were examined. Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) time series were used to compute voxel-wise intrinsic connectivity contrast (ICC) maps reflecting the strength of functional connectivity between each voxel and the rest of the brain. We further used Time Shift Analysis (TSA) to estimate voxel-wise hemodynamic lead or lag for each of 22 ROIs from the automated anatomical atlas (AAL).Results: Adjusted for depression symptoms, gender and education level, reduced ICC with age was found primarily in frontal, temporal regions, and putamen, whereas the opposite trend was noted in inferior occipital cortices (p &lt; 0.002). With the same covariates, increased hemodynamic lead with advancing age was found in superior frontal cortex and thalamus, with the opposite trend in inferior occipital cortex (p &lt; 0.002). There was also evidence of reduced coupling between voxel-wise intrinsic connectivity and hemodynamics in the inferior parietal cortex.Conclusion: Age-related intrinsic connectivity reductions and hemodynamic changes were demonstrated in several regions—most of them part of DMN and salience networks—while impaired neurovascular coupling was, also, found in parietal regions. Age-related reductions in intrinsic connectivity were greater in anterior as compared to posterior cortices, in line with implications derived from the retrogenesis hypothesis. These effects were affected by self-reported depression symptoms, which also increased with age.