bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Willingness to Adopt Health Information Among Social Question-and-Answer Community Users in China: Cross-sectional Survey Study
Authors: Li PengFei , Xu Lin , Tang Tingting , Wu Xiaoqian , Huang Cheng 
Published: May 2021

Background
COVID-19 has spread around the world and has increased the public’s need for health information in the process. Meanwhile, in the context of lockdowns and other measures for preventing SARS-CoV-2 spread, the internet has surged as a web-based resource for health information. Under these conditions, social question-and-answer communities (SQACs) are playing an increasingly important role in improving public health literacy. There is great theoretical and practical significance in exploring the influencing factors of SQAC users’ willingness to adopt health information.

Objective
The aim of this study was to establish an extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology model that could analyze the influence factors of SQAC users’ willingness to adopt health information. Particularly, we tried to test the moderating effects that different demographic characteristics had on the variables’ influences.

Methods
This study was conducted by administering a web-based questionnaire survey and analyzing the responses from a final total of 598 valid questionnaires after invalid data were cleaned. By using structural equation modelling, the influencing factors of SQAC users’ willingness to adopt health information were analyzed. The moderating effects of variables were verified via hierarchical regression.

Results
Performance expectation (β=.282; P<.001), social influence (β=.238; P=.02), and facilitating conditions (β=.279; P=.002) positively affected users’ willingness to adopt health information, whereas effort expectancy (P=.79) and perceived risk (P=.41) had no significant effects. Gender had a significant moderating effect in the structural equation model (P<.001).

Conclusions
SQAC users’ willingness to adopt health information was evidently affected by multiple factors, such as performance expectation, social influence, and facilitating conditions. The structural equation model proposed in this study has a good fitting degree and good explanatory power for users’ willingness to adopt health information. Suggestions were provided for SQAC operators and health management agencies based on our research results.
Auditor Tenure Disclosure and Shareholder Ratification Voting
Authors: Tanyi Paul N. , Rama Dasaratha V. , Raghunandan K. 
Published: May 2021

SYNOPSIS
The PCAOB mandated, over the objections of the large audit firms and others, that for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2017, the audit report shall include information about auditor tenure. In this paper we answer the call for academic research about “the impact and usefulness of the auditor tenure disclosure as it becomes implemented” from Franzel (2017). We use data from 2,718 firms in our analyses. We find that in the case of clients with long (short) auditor tenure, the proportion of shareholder votes not ratifying the auditor increased (decreased) after public disclosure of auditor tenure. Thus, it appears that public disclosure of auditor tenure influenced shareholder voting and sensitized shareholders to longer audit tenures.
Observation and documentation of a Traditional and Complementary Medicine Model in Mexico
Authors: Leyva Mendoza Erika , Rodríguez Brindis Martín Alberto 
Published: May 2021

El uso de la medicina tradicional en México es un hecho, la falta de acceso a los sistemas de salud, aspectos socioculturales y la falta de confianza en una medicina alopática por comunidades con saberes ancestrales al respecto, hacen muy relevante el estudio de estas medicinas no alopáticas. El presente trabajo es la observación sistemática y científica de un modelo de atención de Congregación Mariana Trinitaria (CMT) en dos jornadas de atención: una en Oaxaca y otra en Sonora. El propósito es registrar la intervención para determinar si existe un modelo o protocolo de atención, así como detectar técnicas terapéuticas definidas. La relevancia de este estudio radica en la observación directa por un médico alópata de 60 intervenciones con un instrumento que incluye tanto la aceptación de los pacientes, así como entrevistas de entrada y salida a fin de tomar en cuenta el impacto de la intervención en el sentimiento de bienestar del participante. La muestra es de pacientes que asistían por primera vez, lo que permite identificar si existe un protocolo de actuación y por ende un modelo como tal. Los resultados arrojan la identificación de cuatro etapas con técnicas muy definidas y con una sensación de bienestar de la mayoría de los atendidos.
Este estudio de observación metódica de un modelo de salud CMT es un primer paso de la investigación de una medicina no alopática que ha tratado a múltiples pacientes, por lo que el contacto directo con el tipo de atención es fundamental.
O. Spengler’s Philosophy of Technics in the Context of Global Culture
Authors: Skipin Nikolay S. 
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of O. Spengler’s treatise “Man and Technics”, as well as the “global culture” interpretation from the point of view of the method proposed by the philosopher. For the most the author of the article deals with the description and supplementing of O. Spengler’s logic in relation to the technics and culture. He shows the “genetic” connection of the reasoning of the philosopher-irrationalist with the rational tradition, with the concept of organ projection and the specific ideas of Marxist philosophers. Three “questions about technics” as formulated by the philosopher are defined: “What is the essence of the technics?”, “What is the essence of human technics?” and “How do human technics exist?” The analysis of the treatise is followed by the part devoted to O. Spengler’s ideas interpretation. A new concept is introduced into the philosophical language field - “artificializing”, which means the process of establishing the “artificial” from the “natural”. The author also shows the development of the idea of “artificializing” the whole world. He illustrates the development of ​​V.I. Vernadsky’s ideas regarding the geological role of man in the concept of the technosphere and global culture. The problem of the coincidence of the Faustian culture with the global culture and Earth culture is touched upon by the author.
“Russian” Spengler and the Destiny of World History in Russian Philosophy in the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Kudryavtsev Vladimir A. , Vakulinskaya Alexandra I. 
Published: May 2021

This article deals with the history of Russian philosophers ‘acquaintance with the ideas of O. Spengler, set forth in his work “The Decline of the West”. The authors point out that the initial orientation of Russian thought towards Historiosophy, problems of history and ontology became the key factor of Spengler’s popularity in Russia. The article considers and analyzes critical and methodological approaches to the theory of cultural and historical types by O. Spengler and N. Ya. Danilevsky within the framework of Russian philosophical thought. The authors pay attention to the ideological influence of the United States as the country which adheres to the ideas of the Enlightenment, as well as to German thinkers, who visited this country in the early twentieth century. It is concluded that the global scenario of the human civilization development, that used to be the mainstream of its formation before the events of the beginning of this year, is unsuitable and untenable. The authors insist on the important role of the theory of cultural and historical types supported and developed by Russian emigration representatives, and focus on the importance of the religious factor in the process of cultural revival.
Rise of the East. Russian Perspectives of the World History
Authors: Yuriev Dmitry A. 
Published: May 2021

Spengler predicted “Decline of the Western world” itself, but not its results: he expected a long (200–300 years) process of cultural transformation of mankind. But today the Western solipsistic and nihilistic civilization with frightening speed becomes a suicidal civilization, capable of blowing up the approaching post-Western future according to the principle “if I can’t have you, nobody can!” Russia must and can become the nucleus of this post-Western future crystallization – a harmonious, multipolar future based on the sense of truth (Pravda) in which all its sovereign creators (Russia, and possibly China, Latin America, India and all reasonable humanity) will save our planet from the man-made collapse.
Modest Kolerov’s Archeology of Facts and Documents
Authors: Tsipko Alexander S.  
Published: May 2021

The present article offers comments on the collected articles “Archeology of Russian political idealism: 1900–1927. Essays and documents,” Moscow, 2018, by M.A. Kolerov, a well-known Russian publisher, Russian thought historian and one of the major specialists in the works of Russian political idealists of the beginning of the 20th century. The author distinguishes the article “If it doesn’t die, it won’t bear fruit: the power and sacrifice of Nikolai Ustryalov” as the key material of the collection and analyzes the main problems related to the assessment of the emigrants attitude towards Soviet Russia raised by M. Kolerov. The dramatic effect of such attitude on behalf of the patriotic Russian emigrants lay in the difficult moral choice where on one scale was Bolsheviks’ violence against Russian people and on the other side of the scale – the overcoming of the chaos of 1917 and preservation of the Russian statehood core. The historical polemics between N. Ustryalov and P. Struve who made different choices within the framework of that moral dilemma, underline the polemics between the author of the present article A. Tsipko and author of the almanac M. Kolerov.
Ribbentrop: First Non-Caricature Portrait
Authors: Devlin Morgana A. 
Published: May 2021

The article presents the review of the book of Russian historian and political scientist Vasili Molodiakov about one of the major figures of Nazi Germany – Reich minister of Foreign Affairs Joachim von Ribbentrop. This book is the first Russian-language biography of Ribbentrop as well as the first scientific biography of the minister. Molodiakov’s book serves as a perfect illustration of the event time and gives a very good idea of the diplomatic realia of the epoch.
CURRÍCULO E SABER OBJETIVO NA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO NAS SALAS MULTISSERIADAS
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Cristina , Silva Nunes Klívia de Cássia 
Published: May 2021

As salas multisseriadas são formadas por turmas heterogêneas de alunos que se encontram em nível de conhecimento, ano de escolaridade e idade diferentes, no mesmo espaço, e com um único docente. Geralmente a organização do ensino nestas salas se dá seguindo o mesmo modelo das salas seriadas, o que acaba por conduzir a uma separação dos alunos por série e ou ano de escolaridade e à elaboração de diversos planos de aula, o que pode levar a não se atingir todos os objetivos educativos e um acesso precário aos conteúdos curriculares previstos para cada série. Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a organização curricular nas salas multisseriadas visando a transmissão e aquisição do saber objetivo a partir do aporte teórico-metodológico da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, teoria pedagógica de base materialista histórico dialética. Aventamos a possibilidade de organizar o trabalho pedagógico nessas salas a partir de um currículo único em que os conteúdos trabalhados sejam os mesmos, variando o teor e o aprofundamento das atividades de acordo com o nível de desenvolvimento de cada criança. A questão norteadora deste trabalho é: como organizar o ensino em salas multisseriadas de forma a contribuir com o saber objetivo mediado pela aquisição do conhecimento científico, que possibilite a ascensão do pensamento do abstrato para o concreto independentemente do nível de conhecimento e idade que os alunos se encontram? Trata-se de um artigo teórico elaborado a partir de estudo do referencial pedagógico marxista e de observações e anotações de pesquisas realizadas pelas autoras sobre trabalho docente e ensino em escolas no meio rural. Buscamos elaborar uma resposta, ainda que provisória, como forma de contribuir com as discussões sobre o ensino nas salas multisseriadas que possibilite a formação social e consciente do filho do trabalhador do campo, para que ele se perceba como cidadão de direitos e deveres, que seja capaz de se reconhecer enquanto protagonista da história e potencializador da transformação social.
Kerja Etnografi dan Imajinasi Sebagai Metode Penciptaan Teater Biografi Garam
Authors: Wail Moh , Heriyawati Yanti , Saleh Rahman 
Published: May 2021

Each of art creators has their own tendencies in producing their works. The choices of form and process are significantly influenced by their cultural and aesthetical experience. The objective is to obtain the originality of the ideas and to offer novelty among the development in the field of theatre todays. This writing is aimed to reveal the creative process of the producing of a theatre work entitled Biografi Garam (The Biography of Salt). Methodologically, this is a qualitative study to describe the method or the creative process. Ethnography and Estetika Paradoks are adopted to gain the structure of thoughts influencing the alternatives in constructing the performance aesthetic. The form of body theatre is chosen to obtain the natural structure of Madurese body as well as to release the identity to perform a free body. The creative process conducted through tubuh mengenal (the body knowing) and tubuh mengalami (the body experiencing) gives methodological experience on how the acts processed through natural body and situation becomes a theatre artwork. The background of Madurese people with all of the natural characteristics constructs the actor body so that a cultural body can be created on the stage. Ethnography and imagination process are the methods interrogating the body to become a theatre body performing Madura aesthetically to the stage. The form of a stage body is the construction result between the cultural Madura and the body execution in manifesting the ideas and imagination into an artwork that can be appreciated by the audience.
Diferencias socioterritoriales en el conocimiento y uso de dispositivos ecológicos para la vivienda de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Fernández Silva Perla Yannelli , Morillón Gálvez David 
Published: May 2021

La importancia de incrementar el número de viviendas sustentables, y con ello contribuir a frenar los efectos del cambio climático, responde a que 4.62% de las emisiones de provienen del sector habitacional. Las ecotecnologías para la vivienda son dispositivos con potencial para reducir emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, así como para ahorrar. Estos instrumentos están cada vez más disponibles en el mercado, sin que se utilicen de manera generalizada en las viviendas de la Ciudad de México. Este trabajo identifica las diferencias entre la población que conoce y utiliza ecotecnias en las viviendas de la capital mexicana. Por medio de encuestas y estadísticas se encontraron diferencias significativas entre cinco estratos socioterritoriales en las formas de conocimiento y uso de ecotecnologías para la vivienda.
Disposición al ahorro de energía eléctrica en los hogares de México
Authors: Morales Ramírez Dionicio , Alvarado Lagunas Elías , González Del Ángel Luis Jonás 
Published: May 2021

El objetivo del trabajo consiste en identificar la disposición al ahorro de energía eléctrica que presentan los hogares de México. Para ello, se analiza un total de 2 815 hogares provenientes de la Encuesta Nacional de los Hogares, así como del Módulo Hogares y Medio Ambiente (2017). Además, se estima un modelo de regresión logística para identificar los determinantes de dicha disposición. Los resultados encontrados señalan que sólo el 50.6% de los hogares presenta una disposición al ahorro de electricidad, y que las características de la vivienda, el tamaño de la localidad, la ubicación geográfica y la compra de enseres eléctricos con cierta conciencia ecológica son determinantes para explicarla, en tanto que el precio del servicio no fue relevante. Por lo tanto, las estrategias de ahorro deben de provenir principalmente de programas que estimulen los hábitos de uso.
Zn-Cr Alloy Coatings: Electrodeposition and Properties
Authors: Osuchowska Ewa , Buczko Zofia , Olkowicz Klaudia 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The electrodeposition process of Zn-Cr alloy coatings under the conditions of direct and pulsed current is discussed. The Cr content in the obtained alloy coatings, the current efficiency of the process, surface morphology, structure and wettability as a function of deposition parameters, such as current density, were determined. The Zn-Cr alloy coatings of good quality contained up to 20 wt.% Cr (for direct current) and up to 9 wt.% Cr (for pulse current). All the obtained coatings had a structure typical of zinc coatings (h.c.p.) and had a hydrophobic character. The morphology of the coatings changed significantly under the influence of changes in deposition conditions.
Operations & Maintenance of the Aircraft Arresting Gear Systems in the Polish Air Force. Part 1
Authors: Adamowicz Marek , Poświata Adam , Wesołowski Mariusz 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In the article, the authors reviewed the arresting gears used in military aviation. The second part of this part describes the operation concept that is used in the Polish Air Force, in relation to the two types of gears, namely the post-Soviet ones that are still in service, and the second one: of U.S. production obtained due to the purchase of F-16 aircraft. The authors emphasize that in the case of an appropriate operation system, it is possible to extend the service life of devices and maintain safety of the air operations.
Markov model of the operations & maintenance process of vehicles scheduled to be Operated
Authors: Kruk Zygmunt 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article is dedicated to the modelling of operations & maintenance of vehicles scheduled to be operated. This specific feature is illustrative of the vehicle operation process in the military system. The presented model of the operation process of vehicles scheduled to be operated, using the Markov chain theory, contains indicators and measures essential for the vehicle operation, i.e. repair defectiveness, repair intensity, usage intensity and failure intensity. This model enables to quantify the impact of the introduced changes in operational practice or changes planned as a forecast, which is shown in the examples.
Proximate Composition and Microbial level Estimation of some selected roasted/fried food items sold along Nigeria roadsides
Authors: Nworu J. S , Chime E. C , Edafiokena A , Amitaye A. N , Ovili V. U , Kazeem W. O , Anyichie I. K , Amuka J. O 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the proximate and microbiological compositions of some food samples obtained at three different locations within Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria from different local food vendors. The highest mean carbohydrate, crude protein, fat, moisture, total ash and crude fibre are 88.10 ±0.79% (Roasted Yam), 17.76 ±2.29% (Roasted Fish), 20.54 ±4.0% (Suya Meat), 20.27 ±11.43% (Roasted Plantain), 4.57 ±0.10% (as in Suya Meat) and 5.07 ±0.69 (Roasted Plantain) respectively while the lowest mean carbohydrate, crude protein, fat, moisture, total ash and crude fibre are 49.14 ±1.37% (as in Fried Bean Cake), 0.08 ±0.01% (Roasted Yam), 0.47 ±0.05% (Roasted Yam), 1.81 ±0.33 (Roasted Fish), 1.37 ±0.12 (Doughnut) and 0.16 ±0.06% (Fried Bean Cake) for all the samples estimated. The highest mean heterotropic bacteria and fungi counts are 6.19× 103cfu/ml (Roasted Yam) and 3.30× 103cfu/ml (Fried Bean Cake) respectively while the lowest mean heterotropic bacteria and fungi counts are 1.64× 103cfu/ml (Doughnut) and 1.08× 103cfu/ml (Roasted Plantain) respectively. These food samples were shown to contain certain level of proximate parameters but these are not sufficient for nutritional requirements in human diet. Increasing the shelf-life of foods is one of the major purposes in food processing. Processes which precede food processing causes loss of essential vitamins and minerals. Also, roasted foods sold along Nigerian road-sides are exposed to dust accumulation and wastes from automobile exhaust.
The fish poaching problem in the Biebrza National Park
Authors: Gotkiewicz Wojciech 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This article discusses the issue of poaching in Biebrza National Park. This is one of the important but often overlooked factors influencing the species composition and abundance of fish in the Biebrza River and its tributaries. This article analyzes the documentation of the Biebrza National Park Guard in the Osowiec-Twierdza from 2007 to 2016. The obtained results show that the scale of the described phenomenon is serious and its methods of combating are not effective. It is also a serious shortcoming in the absence of mandatory analysis of fish found in poaching tools, which prevents proper estimation of losses both in economic and environmental terms.
Synthesis and Identification of Some Imino Chalcone Derivatives with Evaluating their Anti-oxidant Activity
Authors: Lihumis Hala Shkyair , Aowda Saadon Abdulla 
Published: May 2021

This work involves the preparation of high yield iminochalcon compounds (B1-B15) through two parts. The first part involves the preparation of 2,4-dihydroxy Chalcone (A1-A15) by the condensation of 2,4-dihydroxy acetophenone with aryl aldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide (40%) as a catalyst. The second part includes the preparation of iminochalcon from the condensation of p-hydroxy aniline with 2,4-dihydroxy chalcone derivatives )A1-A15) in the presence of some drops of conc. H2SO4. Thin-layer chromatography ((TLC) was used to control the chemical reaction . These new derivatives were characterized by using FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. These synthesized compounds were also assessed by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) free radical method, through which the compounds (B1-B15) were evaluated for their antioxidant activity. The compound B3 was found to have the strongest antioxidant activity (IC50= 23.91 μg/mL) as compared to that of the common standard of ascorbic acid (IC50=31.95 μg/mL).
اثر اسعار النفط على مؤشرات الاسهم الاساسية، دراسة في عينة من الدول المتقدمة للمدة2007-2020
Authors: Ahmad Dilman Kamil 
Published: May 2021

يدور البحث حول الاهمية التي تلعبها كل من النفط باعتباره المصدر الرئيسي للطاقة ومؤشرات الاسواق المالية العالمية كونهما تؤثر وتتأثر بالاقتصاد في ظل ترابط وتشابك جميع القطاعات الاقتصادية والمالية وتأثير اقتصادات الدول مع بعضها البعض مع وجود العولمة. تناولنا في هذا البحث قياس تأثير تقلبات اسعار النفط في الاسواق العالمية على اهم المؤشرات لبعض الدول المتقدمة وهي (مؤشر داوو جونز للولايات المتحدة الامريكية DJI ومؤشرنيكاي الياباني NIKKEI225 ومؤشر ستوكسي الاتحاد الاوربي STOXX50E) للفترة قبل الازمة المالية العالمية في 2008 الى فترة وجود الانكماش الاقتصادي في ظل وجود فايروس كورونا 2020. وتبين من خلال القياس ان التقلبات السعرية للنفط ثؤثر بشكل ايجابي على مؤشرات الاسواق قيد الدراسة وكان تأثيرها على مؤشر داوو جونز الامريكيي اكثر بسبب ان الولايات المتحدة المريكية دولة مهيمنة على جانبيي العرض والطلب العالمي بسبب امتلاكها للاحتياط الاول على مستوى العالم فضلاً عن كونها تعد ثاني اكبر مستورد.