bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Loving Sovereignty: Political Mysticism, Seyh Galib, and Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Camoglu Arif 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Centering on the poetry of Şeyh Galib (1757–1799), this article considers Ottoman imperial sovereignty in tandem with the discourse of mysticism that underpinned it. A key rhetorical device that enables the abstraction of the politics of empire in this discourse is the metaphor of the beloved sovereign. In the mystical writing of Galib, this metaphor gives a spiritual edge to the authority of the sultan and expands the reach of his power beyond its physical limits. The metaphor of the beloved sovereign neutralizes sovereignty as it turns submission into an act of love, a voluntary abandonment of political agency. To elucidate this obscured dimension of power in Galib’s mysticism, I draw on Giorgio Agamben’s notion of “potentiality.” Proposing that one must pay heed to potentiality in order to dig into “the ontological root of every political power,” Agamben considers “love” the proper medium of a potential resistance to sovereignty. Galib’s poetry, on the other hand, illuminates that which is not addressed in this analogy: love can occasion a commitment to sovereignty that forces itself upon the subject as an “ontological” condition, in the way Agamben terms it. I suggest that the metaphor of the beloved sovereign in Galib’s poetry cautions against the sovereign’s own “potential” to claim vulnerability and exploit love to consolidate its power.
Comparative Literature: The View from Appalachia
Authors: Nyawalo Mich Yonah 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Upper level undergraduate classes as well as graduate seminars often provide the opportunity for some teaching faculty to not only incorporate their current research into their teaching but also develop and experiment with different concepts, which later find their way in published articles or books. However, for others, the classroom is not just a space that enables one to brainstorm ideas for future publication on a given subject; instead, the process of designing a syllabus, the selection of a theme, the decision to highlight or mitigate specific voices, experiences, and representations in order to achieve specific learning outcomes constitute, in and of themselves, the focal subject of analysis. It is by examining the ongoing construction and reconstruction of a syllabus from a Comparative Queer Theory and Literature course that this article examines the invisibility of Appalachian and Kenyan queer identities in prevailing theoretical visualizations of queer spaces across cultural contexts. In particular, the article analyzes how specific Kenyan and Appalachian texts employ similar rhetorical strategies to contest heteronationalist and metronormative narratives that have been used to efface the visibility of queer subjectivities and practices within the local cultural milieus from which they stem.
Brother Journalist: Tom Wolfe and the Serapions
Authors: Kharitonov Dmitry Vladimir 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze a peculiar case of a creative appropriation, made possible by a combination of coincidences, readings, and misconceptions during the time Tom Wolfe (1930–2018), future bestselling author, reformer of American journalism, and controversial public intellectual spent at Yale as a graduate student in the 1950s. This appropriation appears to have been generated by a confluence of factors that impressed itself on Wolfe’s mind. He referred to this confluence as “the Serapion Brothers” and repeatedly confessed to having been influenced by this group. The Serapions, according to him, were experimental, avant-garde Soviet writers, heirs to French Symbolism, who wrote about the Russian Revolution in a highly unconventional manner. Critics took Wolfe’s incorrect statements at face value; the far-reaching influence was noted but never looked into. In fact, this influence seems to have stemmed from a source misunderstood by Wolfe himself, making his authoritative work resonate with a different element of Russian modernist tradition and informing his theory of the New Journalism. Wolfe’s professed realism was dominated by aesthetic and differed in the way of engaging the reader’s subjectivity from the European tradition that he claimed to have followed.
PRIMERA FASE: LA INCIDENCIA DEL CAPITAL INTELECTUAL Y “NETWORKING”, SOBRE LA CAPACIDAD EMPRENDEDORA DE LOS INGENIEROS INDUSTRIALES, EGRESADOS DE UNITEC-FM (2007 Y 2008)
Authors: Argueta Moreno Jesús David 
Published: January 2021

En esta investigación, se consideró el análisis de las variables denominadas como: Capital Intelectual y “Networking” como posibles causales del incremento en la Capacidad Emprendedora, de los Ingenieros Industriales egresados de la Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana (UNITEC) en los años 2007 y 2008 en el campus de Francisco Morazán. Esta pesquisa, replica en el análisis realizado por el Docente Roberto Olmos de la Universidad de Madrid, en el año 2013, sobre profesionales (exempleados) de empresas multinacionales y su capacidad emprendedora después de dejar de laboral en estas organizaciones. Cabe señalar que este análisis cuestiona la universalidad del modelo denominado como: “Potencial Emprendedor” de Roberto Olmos en el contexto hondureño.
Importancia, genética y evolución del café en Honduras y el mundo
Authors: Enríquez Jean Pierre , Retes-Cálix Rodrigo Fernando , Vásquez-Reyes Emil Floricia 
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El café es uno de los cultivos más importantes mundialmente, posicionándose en el segundo lugar después del petróleo crudo. A partir de 1850, el café se comenzó a expandir con la promoción de los colonos europeos. El café representa una actividad económica importante en Centroamérica, representando alrededor del 10% de la producción mundial. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica que se centró en identificar información relacionada con el cultivo de café. Desarrollo: Se cree que Etiopía es el lugar de nacimiento original del café. Hay dos especies principales del cultivo de café: Arabica y Robusta. La filogenia molecular de las especies de café se basa en 28,800 polimorfismos de nucleótido unido definiendo relaciones entre las especies. Por otro lado, la producción de café ha sido un pilar fundamental para la economía de Honduras, posicionándose como el mayor exportador de café de Centroamérica y el quinto en el mundo. Conclusión: Por la importancia del café en el mundo y en Honduras, es importante destacar el papel de la biotecnología en el desarrollo de variedades resistentes a diferentes plagas y enfermedades, garantizando una producción sostenible del cultivo.
2020/46 Interim relief granted for employee who used union to lodge grievance over coronavirus measures (UK)
Authors: Hopper David 
Published: January 2021

2020/46 Interim relief granted for employee who used union to lodge grievance over coronavirus measures (UK)
This case involved an employee who claimed that he was unfairly dismissed for using a trade union to bring a grievance over measures his employer had taken on account of the coronavirus pandemic. The Employment Tribunal (ET) found that he was likely to be able to show at the full hearing of the case that this was an automatically unfair dismissal on grounds of his trade union membership or activities. It awarded the remedy of ‘interim relief’, ordering the employer immediately to reinstate him pending the full trial of the matter. The ET’s decision might signal a potential rise in claims for interim relief in future cases.
2020/50 Transfer-related contractual changes void even if beneficial for employees (UK)
Authors: Dafydd Lisa 
Published: January 2021

2020/50 Transfer-related contractual changes void even if beneficial for employees (UK)
The Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) has ruled that the provision under the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 (TUPE) which renders changes to employees’ terms and conditions void if they are made because of the transfer applies to changes that are advantageous as well as detrimental to employees. On the facts of the case, this meant that owner-directors who had made significant improvements to their own employment terms before a TUPE transfer could not enforce these against the transferee employer.
2020/51 Compensating untaken leave in case of termination without good cause – preliminary questions asked (AT)
Authors: Schedle Maria 
Published: January 2021

2020/51 Compensating untaken leave in case of termination without good cause – preliminary questions asked (AT)
The Austrian Supreme Court has asked preliminary questions about the lawfulness of Section 10(2) of the Austrian Law on Annual Leave which stipulates that an employee is not entitled to an allowance in lieu of annual leave in respect to the current (last) working year if they terminate the employment relationship prematurely without good cause.
Bláha, Obrdlík a Eubank: brněnské kontakty s americkými sociology v souvislostech mezinárodní sociologie
Authors: Skovajsa Marek 
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the relations of the interwar sociologists in Brno with their American colleagues and international sociology in general. It describes the international contacts of Inocenc Arnošt Bláha and Antonín Obrdlík in the 1930s with a special focus on the professional and personal liaison between these two and American sociologist Earle Edward Eubank. These contacts are subsequently located within an imperfect, but genuine homology that existed between Czech sociology on the one hand and American and international sociology on the other. Previous research has shown that inside the international sociology of the 1930s, which centred around the Institut International de Sociologie (IIS), the eclectic French sociologists who controlled the IIS allied with American detractors of scientism, whereas their principal opponents, the Durkheimians, were close to the sociologists at the University of Chicago. In terms of their international networks and their substantive positions, Bláha’s Brno group was part of the anti-scientist alliance, whereas the sociologists in Prague displayed an affinity for the Chicago School in particular. To substantiate this claim, the paper shows that the American networks of Obrdlík and Otakar Machotka (Prague), both Rockefeller fellows and later exiles in the US, were highly consistent with the observed divisions in American and international sociology.
Nihonella gen. nov., a new troglophilic genus of dwarf spiders from Japan with a discussion on its phylogenetic position within the subfamily Erigoninae (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
Authors: Ballarin Francesco , Yamasaki Takeshi 
Published: January 2021

A new monospecific genus belonging to the family Linyphiidae Blackwell, 1859, Nihonella gen. nov., is described using an integrative taxonomic approach based on the species N. chika gen. et sp. nov. The new genus is endemic to Western Honshu, Japan, and it shows distinctive genitalic and somatic characters of other genera of the subfamily Erigoninae Emerton, 1882. Nihonella gen. nov. is found only in the twilight and transition zones of caves in Okayama and Nara Prefectures. The phylogenetic position of Nihonella gen. nov. within the subfamily Erigoninae, and its relationship as a sister clade of the species of the group of Savignia Blackwell, 1833 (sensu Millidge 1977), is discussed on the basis of both, morphological and molecular evidence.
Measuring Invasive Breast Carcinoma on Core Biopsy—Is It Necessary?
Authors: Liang Yuanxin , Oza Twisha , Corben Adriana , Zeizafoun Nebras , Alexander Melissa , Jaffer Shabnam 
Published: January 2021

Context.—
Pathologic tumor size is significant in the treatment of breast carcinoma and is routinely measured on excision.

Objective.—
To analyze the need for measuring size of invasive mammary carcinoma on biopsy.

Design.—
Nine hundred twenty-two cases of invasive carcinoma whose size was measured (greatest linear measurement) on biopsy and excision was correlated, including imaging when available (110 cases).

Results.—
Patient mean age was 62 years. Most (90%; 830 of 922) carcinomas were ductal and sampled by ultrasound and graded as follows: well, 13% (113 of 922); moderately, 58% (532 of 922), and poorly differentiated, 28% (258 of 922); 19 microinvasive not graded. Tumor mean size was 7.5 mm on biopsy and 14.4 mm on excision. Biopsy modality was as follows: ultrasound, 7.8 mm (92%, 844 of 922); mammotome, 3.3 mm (7%, 65 of 922); and magnetic resonance imaging, 5.9 mm (1%, 13 of 922). Size comparison on biopsy versus excision was biopsy &gt; excision: 8% (72 of 922), biopsy = excision: 10% (95 of 922), and biopsy &lt; excision: 82% (755 of 922). Half (36 of 72) of the biopsy &gt; excision tumors were less than 5 mm, 96% (726 of 755) of biopsy &lt; excision tumors were greater than 5 mm, while those equal on both were predominantly (88%, 84 of 95) less than 10 mm, 20% (19 of 95) of which were microinvasive. Stage changed in 600 cases, staging based on excision in 581 (63%), and staging based on biopsy in 19 (2%). Radiologic-pathologic correlation (n = 110) showed perfect concordance in 11 (10%), 83 (75%) were ±1 to 2 mm, and 16 (15%) were ± more than 3 mm. Difference between the biopsy and excision ranged from a lower limit of 1.3 mm for T1a tumors to 18 mm for T2.

Conclusions.—
While most carcinomas are larger on excision, 18% (167 of 922) are larger or equal on biopsy. Factors predictive of biopsy &gt; excision tumors include stage 1 tumors (P &lt; .001), especially less than 5 mm, and sampled by mammotome. We recommend measuring invasive carcinoma on biopsy and excision.
Management Algorithms for Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms
Authors: Kim Hyeong Seok , Jang Jin-Young 
Published: January 2021

Context.—
The detection of pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs) has increased owing to the advancement and widespread use of imaging modalities, resulting in differences between past and current management methods for PCNs, including intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs). Therefore, clinicians should accurately diagnose and determine appropriate treatment strategies. However, previously published treatment guidelines for IPMNs present different indications for treatment.

Objective.—
To review the current status of PCNs, including epidemiologic change, malignancy risk, and factors for treatment, and to provide the optimal management algorithms for PCNs, including IPMNs, from the clinician's point of view.

Data Sources.—
Literature review of published studies and the authors' own work.

Conclusions.—
The treatment of PCNs relies on the type of cyst that is present or suspected. Serous cystic neoplasms are usually benign, and observation is sufficient. However, surgical treatment is required for mucinous cystic neoplasms, and malignancy risk differs according to lesion size. Solid pseudopapillary neoplasms also require surgery. The detection of small IPMNs has been increasing, and most branch duct–type IPMNs are dormant. However, cysts 3 cm or larger or growing branch duct–type IPMNs must be carefully monitored because of the increasing risk of malignancy. Therefore, surveillance strategies should be different according to the size of the lesions. A tailored approach is needed for selecting surgery or surveillance, considering the malignancy potential of the lesion and patient-associated factors such as operative risks and life expectancy. Nomograms are valuable tools for selecting treatment methods as a customized approach for IPMNs.
Nonmucinous Cystic Lesions of the Pancreas
Authors: Esposito Irene , Haeberle Lena 
Published: January 2021

Context.—
Pancreatic cystic lesions are increasingly diagnosed. Among other criteria, they are often distinguished in mucinous versus nonmucinous cysts. Mucinous pancreatic cystic lesions have received increasing attention, especially those known as precursors of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. However, the group of nonmucinous cystic lesions of the pancreas includes numerous entities that may pose a diagnostic challenge. Their accurate diagnosis and classification are crucial for adequate patient management.

Objective.—
To review the spectrum of nonmucinous cystic lesions of the pancreas, taking into consideration their epidemiology and typical clinical context, their characteristic gross morphology and histomorphology, as well as their immunohistochemical and molecular profile.

Data Sources.—
Literature was searched and reviewed with MEDLINE via PubMed. Macroscopic and microscopic images were obtained from the archives of the Institute of Pathology, Heinrich Heine University and University Hospital of Duesseldorf, Germany.

Conclusions.—
Nonmucinous cysts of the pancreas comprise numerous, mostly rare entities displaying different biological behaviors. The most frequent are serous cystic neoplasms, solid-pseudopapillary neoplasms, cystic neuroendocrine tumors, and pancreatitis-associated pseudocysts. Accurate diagnosis can be achieved if characteristic clinical context, histomorphology, and immunoprofile are taken into account.
Introducción: Hacia una filosofía de la ciudad
Authors: Pereira Paula C. , García-Marzá Domingo , López-González José L. 
Published: January 2021

Teniendo en cuenta que la filosofía es hija de la polis, a primera vista, el tema de la filosofía de la ciudad puede no revelar nada nuevo. De hecho, la filosofía y la ciudad cuentan una historia paralela. Es en el ágora, un espacio privilegiado para el ejercicio de la ciudadanía, donde la filosofía se desarrolla como debate de argumentos (Pereira, 2011).
Pero, aunque a lo largo de la historia las ciudades puedan reflejar un deseo civilizatorio, lo cierto es que la ciudad contemporánea refleja muy poco de la realidad política de la polis, de la indiferenciación medieval entre lo público y lo privado o de la racionalidad normativa de la ciudad moderna. Las ciudades en el siglo xx, y especialmente en el siglo xxi, tienen que ver más con las relaciones sociales y económicas de la ciudad industrial y posindustrial. La progresiva mecanización del siglo xix y su extensión, en el siglo xx, a la automatización y a la digitalización, cambian definitivamente la forma en que nos relacionamos, pensamos y trabajamos —en resumen, cómo vivimos—. Con el establecimiento de un capitalismo de orden económico que afecta a todas las dimensiones de la vida de la ciudad, esta queda delimitada por el poder, revela las contradicciones de las sociedades urbanas diseñadas por los mercados y da lugar, según David Harvey (2003, 2008), a la apropiación privada de la vida y los espacios.
Du flexible au liquide : le travail dans l’économie de plateforme
Authors: Degryse Christophe 
Published: January 2021

Le modèle social historique que connaissent la plupart des pays industrialisés s’est bâti sur des fondations solides qui, à l’instar du théâtre classique, repose sur ces trois unités : unité de lieu de travail (l’atelier, la fabrique, l’usine, le bureau), unité de temps de travail (les horaires de travail hebdomadaires, les périodes de repos) et unité d’action (l’organisation collective du travail). Or, après avoir connu, vers la fin du 20e siècle, des « fissurations » dans l’unité de lieu avec le développement de la sous-traitance, des chaînes de valeur mondiales et la coordination d’entreprises subordonnées, l’économie de plateforme et les nouvelles formes d’externalisation du travail qu’elle permet contribuent, aujourd’hui, à éroder l’ensemble de ces fondements, à tout le moins dans certains segments de l’économie, ce qui a pour effet de «liquéfier» le travail et de fragiliser ce modèle social historique.
Le travail dans l’économie de plateforme échappe aux régulations de lieux, de temps et de l’organisation collective. Autrement dit, pour les travailleurs de plateforme, il n’y a pas de locaux d’entreprise, pas de collègues, pas d’horaires, pas de représentants du personnel, pas non plus de règlements en matière de santé et de sécurité, pas de prévention des accidents du travail, pas de congés payés, pas de négociation collective, pas d’assurance-maladie… Cette nouvelle forme de fragilisation et de précarisation des travailleurs donne lieu, depuis quelques années, à l’expérimentation de pratiques innovantes, parmi lesquelles la création de collectifs autonomes, l’organisation d’actions collectives, la construction de cahiers de revendications, mais aussi le répertoire d’action plus traditionnel du mouvement syndical : sensibilisation, organisation, négociation.
Certes, ces stratégies sont confrontées à des obstacles inédits tels que la difficulté à identifier le responsable de la relation de travail, l’absence de lieu de dialogue social, la confusion concernant le statut du travailleur, la difficulté à organiser ces îlots de travailleurs éparpillés en l’absence de lieux d’échange entre eux. Malgré leurs limitations, ces expérimentations sociales peuvent être vues comme l’embryon d’un modèle social adapté à l’économie de plateforme et, plus largement, à la généralisation du numérique dans l’économie.
La « fabrique réglementaire » autour de l’arrivée d’Uber
Authors: Coiquaud Urwana , Morissette Lucie 
Published: January 2021

L’arrivée d’Uber a provoqué une petite révolution par sa conception innovante de la prestation de transport par taxi, rendue possible grâce à une application numérique (la plateforme) permettant de jumeler conducteurs et passagers. Cette incursion aurait pu être bénéfique à l’ensemble de l’industrie, mais elle s’est effectuée, au Québec, au mépris des acteurs historiques en place et, surtout, de la réglementation en vigueur, ce qui entraîna sa fissuration, puis sa démolition. L’industrie fut alors complètement déréglementée.Cette recherche s’appuie sur une analyse de cas longitudinale qui étudie les transformations de l’industrie du taxi au Québec, après l’arrivée d’Uber, et plus particulièrement le rôle de l’État et de la plateforme dans la construction des politiques publiques. Elle révèle l’importance et le caractère inédit du rôle de la plateforme dans l’élaboration de ces politiques, dès lors qu’elle se transforme en « entrepreneur réglementaire ».L’analyse de ces perturbations, qui ont abouti à une déréglementation, permet d’apprécier les réponses réglementaires apportées par le gouvernement au cours de ces transformations, les processus et les critères ayant guidé l’élaboration de nouvelles règles ainsi que les acteurs initiateurs. L’examen de cette « fabrique réglementaire » (expression de Guy Rocher) et du rôle particulier de la plateforme dans ce processus a été possible grâce à une grille analytique qui permet l’étude de la construction des politiques publiques dans un souci de conjuguer innovation et bien public dans le cadre des économies numériques.