bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinic-as-Classroom Program: Preparing Students for the Transition to Clinical Placements
Authors: Naumann Fiona , Mullins Robert , Holland Justin , McWilliam Andrew , Best Tania , Raymond Jacqueline 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Background: Clinical placements are invaluable for preparing students for their professional role and assisting the transition to practice. In order to thrive, it is the responsibility of universities to ensure students are prepared. The aim of this study was to examine the student response to learning within a university clinic-as-classroom educational program, for building self-perceived confidence to perform the competencies of clinical exercise physiology practice, prior to their first clinical placement. A secondary aim was to identify any learning areas that required further emphasis within the curriculum.
Methods: This study was a prospective cohort study, assessing the change in confidence of 80 final year exercise physiology students to perform the competency of practice.
Results: The study achieved an 87% response rate. Baseline data indicated students were confident to behave professionally, be reflective, work in teams, adapt to practice setting, ensure a safe exercise environment, and manage personal risk. Across the clinic-as-classroom program students reported a significant growth in confidence in 4 elements of competency: communication of data; placing the clinical exercise physiologist's role in the wider healthcare context; designing client centered exercise interventions; and integrating pathology into the program planning and delivery.
Conclusion: The clinic-as-classroom educational program allowed novice students to become increasingly confident in the clinical environment in a low-risk, authentic, and supportive learning environment. A key recommendation was to embed the additional elements of clinical exercise physiology practice across the course and clinic-as-classroom curriculum to increase student preparedness for placement.
The State of Clinical Exercise Physiology in the United States
Authors: Berry Robert B. , Neric Francis , Dwyer Gregory B. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
The current state of the profession of clinical exercise physiology in the United States is that of evolution. Individuals now identified as clinical exercise physiologists (CEPs) first emerged in health care in the nascent cardiac rehabilitation programs in the late 1960s and have remained strongly identified in that role ever since. However, the profession has had difficulty expanding into other similar areas, largely due to the lack of standardized academic preparation. This contributes to uncertainty and confusion among other health care providers regarding appropriate roles and responsibilities for a CEP. Future directions for the profession of clinical exercise physiology include requiring certification candidates to graduate from accredited programs so the academic preparation becomes standardized. The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) is currently investigating modifying the eligibility criteria for the ACSM-CEP certification to address this requirement. The Clinical Exercise Physiology Association is currently assembling a writing team to draft a CEP scope of practice document for the support and endorsement of other professional organizations The last item is the strengthening or creation of liaisons with other professions to develop a collaborative care model that takes full advantage of the skillset CEPs bring to chronic disease management.
تقييم الأداء المالي لشركات التامين في دولة قطر باستخدام DUPONT SYSTEM
Authors: جبار حسن م.  كفاح 
Published: January 2021

The study of the mutual relationship between return and risk is prepared by the DUPONT SYSTEM for a period of 10 years from 2008 to 2017 in Qatari insurance companies. Costs, which characterized the Qatar General Insurance Company by achieving the highest average profit margin of 99,699 and the AU Asset Utility Index, which measures the efficiency of management in using its assets to achieve its revenues, which characterized Doha Insurance Company as it achieved the highest asset benefit of 34,771 Financial leverage EM, or the so-called ownership multiplier index, which is the ratio that measures the risks related to the use of ownership money, which characterized Qatar Insurance Company, as it achieved the highest rate of raising money of 267,677. The aim of using DUPONT SYSTEM is to compare the performance of companies in the same industry as network analysis to predict future changes, thus adding another dimension to the evaluation of Qatari insurance companies for optimal investment based on sound performance evaluation. The results of the study showed that companies that follow the policy of cost leadership strategy may It achieved a lower return than that which followed the policy of differentiation strategy. The research hypotheses were tested using ANOVA, and the following was found: 1-	The existence of statistically significant differences between Qatari companies operating in the insurance field due to the return on equity (ROE). 2-	The existence of statistically significant differences between Qatari insurance companies due to the financial leverage index Equity On Multiplier (EM). 3-	There are statistically significant differences between Qatari insurance companies attributable to the Return On Asset index (ROA). 4-	There are statistically significant differences between Qatari insurance companies due to the Profit Margin (PM) indicator. To confirm the results, a Multiple Comparisons Tukey was performed
رؤية تنموية مستجيبة لاقتصاد ما بعد النزاعات في العراق
Authors: حبيب حسين زيد , جعفر المهداوي أ. د. وفاء 
Published: January 2021

In a country exhausted by conflicts, and successive circumstances weakened it, to produce a situation that is least described as "outside of time" at all levels. This research comes in the form of a scenario that shows the correct path that the Iraqi state must follow if it wants for itself and its society to return to time. He stresses that the first step of correction begins with the state itself. It is a choice coupled with the extent of the seriousness of the state in its obligations towards its citizens and people to recover and recover from the accumulated effects of conflicts. It is a scenario based on the assumption that the development state will adopt it as the ideal solution for the Iraqi economy in the post-conflict period. Research has proven this assumption. Therefore, the research recommends building a new social contract between the state and the citizen-based on: 1-	human rights. 2-	Governance. 3-	Citizenship. 4- Participation. And adopting the state's development method with social responsibility, which aims to ensure the achievement of sustainable development priorities.
Ao sul do corpo: abordagens não hegemônicas que abalam a masculinidade tóxica vigente
Authors: Filho Vicente de Paula Nascimento Leite , Freitas Gabriela Pereira de 
Published: January 2021

Um dos fantasmas que assombram a masculinidade tóxica é o cu, ou o polo sul do corpo, que tem se apresentado como uma abertura profícua para refletir e reposicionar os papéis de gênero enrijecidos na estrutura social vigente. Dialogando com estudos de gênero, discutimos como representações anais dissidentes têm quebrado paradigmas sociais violentos/antidemocráticos, apontando relevantes caminhos de resistência às opressões de gênero protagonizadas por masculinidades tóxicas.
Deslocamentos luso-brasileiros em narrativas cinematográficas contemporâneas: uma leitura pós-colonial
Authors: De Mendonça Maria Luiza Martins 
Published: January 2021

A partir de uma perspectiva pós-colonial discute-se a naturalização das representações de relações de desigualdade e subalternidade entre categorias sociais distintas (classes) e entre nações, no contexto das relações globais. Como elemento empírico vale-se da análise de dois filmes cujos temas são as experiências de migração vividas pelos personagens principais. Trata-se Estive em Lisboa e lembrei de você (Barahona, 2015) e de A cidade onde envelheço (Rocha, 2016)
Pengaruh Indeks Dow Jones, Nikkei 225, Shanghai Stock Exchange, Dan Straits Times Index Singapore Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Herlianto Didit , Hafizh Luthfi 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh Indeks Dow Jones, Nikkei 225, Bursa Shanghai dan Indeks Singapore Straits Times terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2015-2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi yaitu dengan mencatat atau mendokumentasikan harga penutupan bulanan Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Nikkei 225, Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SSEC), Straits Times Index (STI) dan Indeks Perdagangan Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Dow Jones, Nikkei 225, Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Indeks dan Straits Times Index Singapore secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Indeks Dow Jones berpengaruh signifikan ke arah positif terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Nikkei 225 memiliki pengaruh signifikan ke arah negatif terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015-2019. Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Shanghai Stock Exchange tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Indeks Straits Times Singapura tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019.
Analisis Pengaruh Penciptaan Pengetahuan terhadap Kinerja Organisasi di Kalangan Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Zailani Rinawati , Nisaa Choirun 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penciptaan pengetahuan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) sektor makanan lekat dengan pengetahuan implisit, sehingga perlu identifikasi pengaruh pengetahuan implisit untuk kemajuan bisnis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Usaha Kecil Menengah sektor makanan di provinsi Yogyakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 pelaku usaha di UKM sektor makanan yang diperoleh berdasarkan survei dengan menyebarkan 90 kuisioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi sederhana untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penciptaan pengetahuan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi. Dalam tahapan penciptaan pengetahuan, hanya faktor kombinasi pengetahuan yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi, lainnya yaitu tahap sosialisasi, eksternalisasi, dan internalisasi tidak ada pengaruh terhadap kinerja organisasi.
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Analisis Industri Telekomunikasi Seluler di Indonesia: Pendekatan SCP (Structure Conduct Perfoemance)
Authors: Octasylva Annuridya Rosyidta Pratiwi , Rurianto Joko 
Published: January 2021

Industri telekomunikasi di Indonesia terus bergerak seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk serta meningkatnya jumlah pengguna telepon seluler pada beberapa tahun terakhir. Peningkatan jumlah pelanggan tersebut diikuti dengan bertambahnya jumlah operator seluler yang memasuki industri. Pendekatan paradigma SCP (Structure-Conduct-Performance) yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis struktur, perilaku, dan kinerja industri telekomunikasi Indonesia secara terstruktur dan komprehensif. Struktur pasar akan dilihat dari jumlah pelanggan, market share antara operator, serta entry barrier. Perilaku industry dapat terlihat dari strategi korporasi melalui strategi produk, strategi bersaing, strategi pemasaran, dan analisa biaya investasi (CAPEK – OPEX) masing-masing perusahaan. Sedangkan kinerja industri dinilai melalui rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, maupun leverage. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur pasar pada industri telekomunikasi dalam hal ini adalah provider telepon seluar di Indonesia adalah jenis pasar oligopoli ketat. Perilaku industri yang tercermin pada strategi produk menunjukan bahwa inovasi merupakan hal penting dalam industri telekomunikasi. Kinerja industri telekomunikasi dengan parameter rasio ROA menunjukkan tingkat positif dengan PT Telekomunikasi Selular (Telkomsel) sebagai perusahaan yang memiliki nilai (ROA) Return on Asset paling tinggi dengan capaian nilai rerataannya pada industri telekomunikasi sebesar 25% - 30% selama 5 tahun terakhir.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Rasio Keuangan dan Economic Value Added (EVA) pada PT.Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk (Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Wenno Meiske 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur prestasi yang dicapai oleh PT Indocement dalam suatu periode tertentu serta menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT Indocemen Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk periode 2015-2019 menggunakan rasio keuangan dan Economic Value Added (EVA). Periode penelitian ini dilakukan selama 5 tahun yaitu tahun 2015-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah PT Indocemen Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk.
Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kinerja PT Indocemen Tunggal Prakarsa dari rasio likuiditas belum baik hal ini ditunjukan dari rata-rata rasio lancar sebesar 4.06 kali dan rata-rata rasio cepat sebesar 3.53 kali. Rasio aktivitas juga belum baik ditunjukan dari rasio perputaran persediaan dengan rata-rata rasio sebesar 1,002 kali dan rasio perputaran aktiva dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,022 kali serta rasio fixed asset turn over dengan rata-rata rasio sebanyak 0,550 kali. Pada rasio leverage yang diukur menggunakan rasio debt to asset ratio dengan rata-rata 15% dan rasio debt to equity ratio dengan rata-rata sebesar 17% menunjukan kinerja yang baik pada rasio ini. Pada rasio profitabilitas kemampuan memperoleh laba diukur menggunakan rasio net profit margin dapat dilihat bahwa rata-rata rasio sebesar 18% dan pada rasio retrun on equity memiliki rata-rata rasio sebesar 10%, serta rasio retrun on ivestmen memiliki rata-rata rasio sebesar11%. Kinerja yang dihasilkan dalam memperoleh laba dikatakan tidak baik.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Studi Pada PT. Champion Kurnia Djaja Technologies
Authors: Feri Setria , Rahmat Adi , Supeno Bambang 
Published: January 2021

Mengelola sumber daya manusia di dalam perusahaan berarti mengelola pegawai agar dapat menghasilkan kinerja yang optimal untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Kinerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya.
Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening terhadap karyawan PT. Champion Kurnia Djaja Technologies.
Analisis jalur (path analysis) digunakan untuk menguji model yang dihipotesiskan secara statistik dengan bantuan SPSS-19, serta untuk menentukan sejauh mana model yang diajukan tersebut konsisten dengan data sampel.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Motivasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Champion Kurnia Djaja Technologies. Kepuasan kerja mampu bertindak sebagai variabel intervening untuk memediasi hubungan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sementara, untuk hubungan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening tidak sebesar pengaruh langsungnya.
ANALISA ACTIVITY SUPPORT YANG MENDORONG PERKEMBANGAN SEBUAH KORIDOR (Studi Kasus: Jalan Tlogosari Raya Semarang)
Authors: Aulia Faricha Putri , Sardjono Agung Budi , Sari Suzanna Ratih 
Published: January 2021

Abstrac:The Tlogosari street corridor is one of an example of a commercial corridors with various urban activities including offices, banking food stands, stores, and retail businesses . But, not all the corridors at Tlogosari street grew and lived properly. Only a few corridors are crawded. Far away from the entrance of the Tlogosari’s gate, the corridors were quiet and no street vendors who sell their wares along these street. This study aims to determine the types and forms of support activity that encourage the development of the Tlogosari Raya street corridor.. The research method used is a Qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that street vendors are one of the supporting activities that encourage the development of corridors. There is a positive reciprocal relationship between the existence of stores/ shophouses and street vendors at the Tlogosari Raya Street. Shophouse activities and street vendors' approval are two factors driving the corridor on Tlogosari Raya Street to develop rapidly. Street vendors divided by selecting and choosing location close to a shop that is crowded with visitors. Food and drink street vendors are the kinds of street vendors that are much in demand by the public.Keyword: activity support, corridor developmentAbstrak: Koridor Jalan Tlogosari Raya adalah salah satu contoh koridor komersil dengan berbagai aktivitas masyarakat perkotaan baik berupa perkantoran, perbankan, warung makan, pertokoan dan bisnis ritel. Tetapi tidak semua koridor di Jalan Tlogosari Raya tumbuh dan hidup. Hanya beberapa koridor saja yang terlihat ramai dan berkembang. Semakin menjauhi pintu masuk Bumi Tlogosari koridor terlihat sepi dan tidak ada PKL yang ikut mejajakan dagangannya di sepanjang jalan tersebut, walaupun banyak ruko berjajar yang tetap buka melayani konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bentuk activity support yang mendorong berkembangnya koridor jalan Tlogosari Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh temuan bahwa PKL merupakan salah satu bagian activity support yang mendorong perkembangan sebuah koridor. Terdapat hubungan timbal balik yang positif dari kebradaan ruko dan PKL pada koridor Tlogosari Raya. Aktivitas ruko dan keberadaan PKL adalah dua faktor yang mendorong koridor di Jalan Tlogosari Raya berkembang pesat. PKL cenderung mengelompok dengan sejenisnya dan memilih lokasi yang dekat dengan Ruko-ruko yang ramai pengunjung. PKL makanan dan minuman adalah jenis PKL yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Activity Support, Perkembangan Koridor
Investigating anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorders among the pregnant women during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Tuğba , GÖKMEN Oya , KAPTAN Gülten , İNANLI Elif , KARADENİZ Serkan Berk , ERSAHİN SÖYLEMEZ Neslihan , SÖYLEMEZ İbrahim 
Published: January 2021

Aim: Our study was aimed to investigate anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCDs) among the pregnant women during Covid-19 Pandemic.
Material and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 71 pregnant women who referred to Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic between June and July 2020 for routine pregnancy examination. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) were used to assess the rate of depression, anxiety, and OCDs.
Results: Mean age was 30 years and the mean Body- Mass Index (BMI) was 24.4. 16.9% of the pregnants were normal, 46.5% were mild depression, 22.5% were moderate and 14.1% were severe depression. 31% of the pregnant women were mild, 45.1% were moderate and 23.9% were severe anxiety. The results also showed that 25.4% of the pregnants have a low probability of detecting OCDs, 31% had OCD detection and 43.7% had a high probability of detecting OCD. A positive significant relationship was found between BDI and BAI score (r=0.405, 0.000) and MOCI scale (r=0.319,sig= 0.007). A negative significant relationship was found between the MCOI scale and BMI (r=-0.268,sig=0.024). There was a significant difference between the working pregnants and non-working pregnants in terms of depression.
Conclusion: Since the mental health of the pregnant women is highly important, one should pay special attention to the mental health of the working pregnant women under the Covid-19 pandemic. The reason is that such women are more vulnerable to the infectious diseases such as Covid-19.
Visual Memory Deficits in Middle-Aged APOEɛ4 Homozygotes Detected Using Unsupervised Cognitive Assessments
Authors: Lim Yen Ying , Pase Matthew P. , Buckley Rachel F. , Yassi Nawaf , Bransby Lisa , Fowler Christopher , Laws Simon M. , Masters Colin L. , Maruff Paul 
Published: January 2021

Background: The apolipoprotein E ( APOE) ɛ4 allele is associated with dose-response effects on cognitive dysfunction and dementia risk in older adults. However, its effects on cognition in middle-aged adults remains unclear. Objective: We examined effects of ɛ4 heterozygosity and homozygosity on objective and subjective cognition in middle-aged adults enrolled in the Healthy Brain Project (HBP) and in older adults from the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study. Methods: HBP participants (1,000 non-carriers; 450 ɛ4 heterozygotes; 50 ɛ4 homozygotes) completed unsupervised assessments of the Cogstate Brief Battery (CBB), ratings of subjective cognitive function and provided a saliva sample. AIBL cognitively normal participants (650 non-carriers; 204 ɛ4 heterozygotes; 31 ɛ4 homozygotes) completed in-person assessments of the CBB, ratings of subjective cognitive function and provided a blood sample. Results: Greater memory impairment was observed in middle-aged ɛ4 homozygotes compared with ɛ4 heterozygotes and non-carriers. When data from middle-aged (HBP) and older (AIBL) adults were pooled, the effect of ɛ4 homozygosity and memory impairment increased with age. In both middle-aged and older adults, ɛ4 heterozygotes did not differ from non-carriers on any measure of objective or subjective cognition. Conclusion: Memory impairment in ɛ4 homozygotes is evident in adults aged 50-60 years, and this can be detected through unsupervised cognitive assessments. The effect of ɛ4 homozygosity increases with older age. APOE ɛ4 homozygosity has a negative impact on memory as early as midlife, but due to the subtle magnitude of effect, our findings support the necessity of online platforms in large cohorts to assess these complex relationships.
A MUDANÇA NO DIREITO MODERNO NO BRASIL A PARTIR DO DEBATE DAS RELAÇÕES MORAIS DO MUNDO DA VIDA
Authors: Tajes Ferreira Leonardo Tajes 
Published: January 2021

Tendo como base a Teoria Crítica de Jürgen Habermas e a visão de Michel Foucault sobre a dominação de caráter microssocial, este trabalho visa debater o papel do Direito na democracia brasileira e seu impacto como garantidor do respeito à pluralidade de vivências, uma vez que a moral ética pautada no diálogo não vem se mostrando um modo efetivo de se garantir a harmonia na convivência social.