bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nivel de Satisfacción de los usuarios atendidos en Emergencia del Hospital de Chachapoyas, marzo, 2019
Authors: Torres Santillán Carlos Martín 
Published: September 2021

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios que acudieron al Servicio de Emergencia del Hospital Regional Virgen de Fátima de Chachapoyas durante el mes de marzo del 2019. El diseño del estudio fue cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional, prospectivo, transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 183 usuarios (pacientes o acompañantes); los cuales fueron encuestados utilizando la encuesta SERVPERF. Se encontró una satisfacción por dimensiones de 97.3% para la dimensión fiabilidad, 99.2% para la dimensión capacidad de respuesta, así como la dimensión seguridad obtuvo un 96.6%, la dimensión empatía obtuvo 94.5% y la dimensión aspectos tangibles obtuvo un nivel de satisfacción del 86,3%; obteniéndose una satisfacción global de 94.8%. Destacándose atributos como una rápida atención y resolución de la situación del paciente a cargo de personal médico, garantizándose su seguridad y privacidad. Denotándose la falta de señalización del servicio y la ausencia de un personal encargado de la orientación del usuario. Se concluye que existe un alto nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios atendidos en el Servicio de Emergencia del Hospital Regional Virgen de Fátima de Chachapoyas, que fueron atendidos en el mes de marzo del 2019.
Spinal cord deformity with aggravation of tethering in saccular limited dorsal myeloschisis during the first 2 months of life
Authors: Shimogawa Takafumi , Mukae Nobutaka , Kanata Akiko , Tsukamoto Haruhisa , Murakami Nobuya , Kurogi Ai , Shono Tadahisa , Suzuki Satoshi O. , Morioka Takato 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Although the optimal timing of prophylactic untethering surgery for limited dorsal myeloschisis (LDM) with intact or subtle neurological findings diagnosed at birth remains undetermined, intentional delayed surgery is commonly used for flat and tail-like LDM. Conversely, for saccular LDM, early surgery is indicated during the postnatal period because it prevents rupture of the sac. We treated a saccular LDM patient, in whom intentional delayed surgery was selected because the sac was thickly covered with normal skin. We describe the clinical course of the case and discuss the optimal timing of the surgery.

Case Description:
The patient had a dorsal midline sac in the upper lumbar region. Initial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after birth revealed a tethering tract that began at the dome of the sac and joined the lumbar cord. Dorsal bending of the cord at the stalk-cord union and invagination of the cord into the sac were noted. At 2 months, he was neurologically normal; however, the second MRI examination revealed that the cord tethering was aggravated. The cord was markedly displaced dorsally and to the left, with deviation of the cord to the sac out of the spinal canal. Following untethering surgery, the spinal cord deformity markedly improved.

Conclusion:
Early surgery may be recommended for saccular LDM when tethering is present, including dorsal bending of the cord at the stalk-cord union and invagination of the cord into the sac observed on detailed MRI examination, even if the sac has no risk of rupture.
Spinal metastasis at the cervicothoracic junction from acinic cell carcinoma of the parotid gland: Case report
Authors: Rohrmoser Ruy Camilo Gil , Borras Manuel Diaz , Laínez Giovanni López , Eisen Julio Briz , Martinez Luis Linares , Barnoya Joaquin 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Acinic cell carcinoma (ACC) accounts for only 1% of all parotid neoplasms. Spinal metastases of these tumor are extremely rare.

Case Description:
A 21-year-old patient had two prior partial resections of an ACC of the parotid gland followed by radiotherapy. Two years later, the patient presented with a 3-month history of cervicothoracic pain. The cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging revealed a pathological vertebral fracture secondary to metastatic infiltration of the D1 and D2 vertebral bodies contributing to spinal cord compression. The patient underwent a two-staged approach to resect the D1/D2 infiltrated vertebral bodies and to stabilize the cervicothoracic junction. The histopathological diagnosis was consistent with metastatic ACC. The patient subsequently received 10 cycles of adjuvant radiotherapy. Six months later, the patient was neurologically intact and radiographically exhibited adequate fusion without new tumor recurrence. At the telemedicine follow-up 35 months postoperatively, the patient was doing well without axial pain or any neurological symptoms.

Conclusion:
A 23-year-old patient following circumferential decompression/fusion of a D1/D2 metastatic parotid carcinoma ACC was neurologically symptom free and radiographically stable without evidence of residual/ recurrent tumor.
Clinical cases of Kasabaсh-Merritt syndrome in adult patients
Authors: Пискунова И.С. , Моисеева Т.Н. , Аль-Ради Л.С. , Васильев С.А. , Пластинина Л.В. 
Published: September 2021

Синдром Казабаха-Мерритт (СКМ) — редкое заболевание, для которого характерно сочетание наличия сосудистой опухоли (гемангиомы) и изменений в лабораторных анализах: глубокая тромбоцитопения, гипофибриногенемия, коагулопатия потребления и повышение уровня D-димера. Диагностика СКМ представляет определенные сложности и основывается не только на выявлении характерных клинико-лабораторных особенностей, но и на результатах гистологического исследования сосудистой опухоли. Нами описаны 2 редких клинических случая выявления симптомокомплекса Казабаха-Мерритт у взрослых пациентов и пути терапевтической стратегии. Анализ проведенного лечения показал, что хирургическое лечение сопряжено с высоким риском и не привело к улучшению лабораторных параметров крови, а применение лекарственной терапии эффективно и безопасно.
Kasabach-Merritt syndrome (KMS) is a rare disease characterized by a combination of vascular tumor (hemangioma) and changes in laboratory tests — deep thrombocytopenia, hypofibrinogenemia, consumptive coagulopathy and increased D-dimer level. Diagnostics of KMS presents certain difficulties and based not only on the identification of characteristic clinical and laboratory features, but also on the results of histological examination of a vascular tumor. We report two rare clinical cases of KMS in adult patients and ways of therapeutic strategy. Treatment analysis showed that surgical therapy was highly riskily and did not result in improvement of the laboratory blood parameters, while the use of drug therapy was effective and safe.
Hygiene of derivation sequences
Authors: Поморцев Леонид Александрович , Цурков Владимир Иванович 
Published: September 2021

{\it Последовательность Вывода} ({\bf ПВ}) {\it Функциональной Зависимости} ({\bf ФЗ}) из заданной совокупности {\bf ФЗ} является программой умозрительной {\bf ВМ} ({\it Вычислительной машины}), управляющейся командами \textbf{F} и \textbf{B}. Формализация представляет {\bf ПВ} в виде {\it Каскадно Упорядоченного Множества} ({\bf КУМ}) с порядками {\it следования} $\leqslant^{0)} :=$\colorbox{LightGray}{$=\twoheadrightarrow$} и {\it вывода} $\leqslant^{1)} :=$ \colorbox{LightGray}{$=\Rrightarrow$}, наследующего от {\bf ПВ} нежелательные свойства программирования:\quad{\sl 1. Вариативность создания; 2. Неконтролируемое исходящее гнездование (ветвление); 3. Возможность многократного повторения в программе функционально эквивалентных фрагментов; 4. Прочее}.\quad Настоящая работа нацелена на искоренение этих недостатков {\bf ПВ}, что достигается спрямлением алгоритмов и реализуется цепочкой Лемма 3 $\mapsto$ Теорема 3 $\mapsto$ Теорема 4, которая в конечном счёте позволит каждой {\bf ПВ} поставить в соответствие функционально эквивалентное ей алгебраическое выражение в некоторой \textbf{D}-алгебре.
The {\it Sequence of Derivation} ({\bf DS}) of the of {\it Functional Dependence} from the set of other {\bf FD} is the program of the notional {\it Computer} which is operated by commands \textbf{F} and \textbf{B}. Formalization of {\bf DS} presents her as the {\it Cascade Ordered Set} ({\bf COS}) with Orders of {\it consecution} $\leqslant^{0)} :=$\colorbox{LightGray}{$=\twoheadrightarrow$} and of {\it conclusion} $\leqslant^{1)} :=$\colorbox{LightGray}{$=\Rrightarrow$} inheriting undesirable properties of programming from {\bf DS}:\quad{\sl 1. Variability of software development; 2. The uncontrollable outgoing nesting (branching); 3. A possibility of repetition in the program of functionally equivalent fragments; 4. Other}. This work is aimed at eradication of these shortcomings of {\bf DS} that is reached by rectificaition of algorithms and is implemented by the chain of Lemma 3 $\mapsto$ Theorem 4 $\mapsto$ Theorem 4 which eventually will allow each {\bf DS} put in correspond the algebraic expression functionally equivalent to it in some \textbf{D}-algebra.
The International Criminal Police Organization And Its Role In The Defense Of The Organization Crime
Authors: Tahir Sharif Karim Taha 
Published: September 2021

The international organization is the criminal clause, an international organization specialized in the fight against crime in general and the organized crime , the term in particular, and this is due to the seriousness of this crime in various fields, and states can no longer can front it individually, given technological development, and with limited police competencies the interior the international community sought to find a mechanism capable of police cooperation among countries to confront organized crime .
As this organization specializes in extraditing criminals and un covering unknown searches through coordination of security services between member states and plays a prominent role in the area of fighting transnational organized crime, the organization also works to prevent international crime through field and technical support to the police in the world working to confront growing international criminal challenges and I suggest spurious solutions to tackle these crimes and simplify the procedures for extraditing them to justice so that they can be punished without escaping them.
The Problematic Formation and Competencies of the Federal Constitutional Judiciary in Iraq
Authors: Omer Shorsh Hassan , Al-Barznji Ibrahim Salih Qadir 
Published: September 2021

This research is entitled (The Problematic Formation and Competencies of the Federal Constitutional Judiciary in Iraq) dealt with constitutional and legal organization of the constitutional judiciary in Iraq in both organic and functional aspects, and through this research, we found that the Iraqi constitutional legislator in The Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period (2004)-abolished- , and Iraq's Constitution of (2005)-currently in force-, He recognized to found the constitutional judiciary in addition to the ordinary and administrative judiciary. By stipulating the establishment of a specialized judicial body which he is called "the Federal Supreme Court", and referred the lawmaker to form the court and organize its workflow. The constitutional legislator also assigned some competencies, exclusively to the court. Among them the jurisdiction to control the constitutionality of laws. The research focused on the scope and characteristics of this competence. Believing in the importance roles of the court to achieve constitutional justice and ensuring protection of rights and freedoms of constitutional citizenship.

In the course of this research, in which we adopted the methodology of comparison with a method of critical analysis for extrapolating the texts of the two constitutions and the law establishing the Federal Supreme Court No. (30) For the year 2005 regarding the composition and powers of the court. Also there are some comparisons in Iraqi constitutional judiciary system with compered countries constitutional judiciary systems.
It has been noticed many deficiencies and problems in this regard. In the light of this, we proposed to make amendments in some constitutional texts and the speed up to issuance of a new law for the Federal Supreme Court in conformity withconstitutional texts.
Language Deflected Aesthetics in the Poetry of (General Love) Muhammed Kurdo
Authors: Mustafa Aso Omer 
Published: September 2021

Aesthetic is main sort of poetry, during the history the poems have focused on it and in term of concrete this they have tried a lot. Some of the detractors to evaluate the poetry texts they concrete the aesthetic.
‌ in this aspect our paper (Deflected aesthetics in the poetry of general love Muhammed Kurdo) it will attempt to illustrate those language deflected that have been concreted in his poetries.
‌ the research consists of three pivots. The first pivot (poetry´s deflected aesthetic) in general, it describes the concept of aesthetic, poetry, language, deflection and their relation to the construction of text aesthetic. The second pivot (heading aesthetic) this part describe the title aesthetic that have been concreted thru deflect. The third pivot (language deflected aesthetic) language deflected and those aesthetic dimensions in the texts have been described.
‌the result demonstrated in some points with the references.
Reflection of The Relations Between Human Beings & Animal in Kurdish Poetry
Authors: Saeed Jalal Anwer 
Published: September 2021

Since the beginning of its appearance on this planet, human being has felt alien in one hand because he has not been familiar to anything in the wide nature he has lived in and in the other hand he has been afraid and felt hesitated due to his fear to from all other creatures. But gradually he has been familiar with nature and his environment and tried at the beginning to align himself with it then to overcome it and to use them for his own interest, especially the animals which are the second sequence after human being in the planet. This align and controlling is not a matter of one night and day, but it has gone through certain stages and periods and has taken certain forms until it reached to the form, we can see it today. This thesis has tried to point out the types of those relationships based on sequences and their reflections in Kurdish poetry which show the perspective of Kurdish poets towards animals.
The thesis points out five types of relationships between human being & animals based on their sequence and appearance as following:

Conflict Relationship.
Interest Relationship.
Friendship Relationship.
Spiritual Relationship.
Artistic Relationship.

Each of those relationships is explained theoretically except the spiritual relationship, examples are given for all other relationships in Kurdish poetry. The reason why we have not seen example in Kurdish poetry for spiritual relationship is to the fact that we believe Kurdish society is an Islamic society and its religious perspective has not allowed this relationship to exceed friendship relationship and to reach spiritual relationship. Even, the friendship relationship sometimes has been based on interest relationship.
Análise Multitemporal do Uso e Ocupação do Solo no Puntal Del Chifre - Olinda/PE
Authors: Lins Eduardo José Melo , Vaz Lafayette Kalinny Patricia , Cavalcanti Ariela Rocha , Lima da Silva Luciana Cássia , De Santana Melo Lins Josiane Maria , Bezerra Jonas da Silva 
Published: September 2021

Os padrões de crescimento populacional estão ligados a quase todos os desafios enfrentados pela humanidade, incluindo a escassez de locais adequados para o desenvolvimento humano e ambiental. Dessa forma, encontra-se na zona costeira de Puntal Del Chifre, muitas áreas que deram lugar a ocupação urbana desordenada. O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar as mudanças de uso e ocupação do solo ocorridas no Puntal Del Chifre localizada no município de Olinda / PE, no período entre 1975 e 2014, através do uso de técnicas de Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG). Os resultados apontam para um significativo aumento da área urbanizada e diminuição da área de vegetação. Coastal Areas and Urban Growth: Multitemporal Analysis of the Use and Occupation of the Soil at the Puntal Del Chifre - Olinda/PEA B S T R A C TPopulation growth patterns are linked to almost all the challenges that humanity faces, including the scarcity of adequate sites for human and environmental development. Thus, in the coastal zone of Puntal Del Chifre, many areas have given way to disordered urban occupation. The present study aims to evaluate the changes in land use and occupation occurring in the Puntal Del Horn located in the municipality of Olinda / PE, between 1975 and 2014, through the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. The results point to a significant increase in the urban area and decrease of the vegetation area.Keywords:Coastal Zone; Georeferencing; Olinda.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMASARAN PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) DI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Hidayah Arini , Purnadi Purnadi 
Published: September 2021

This research, entitled "Implementation of Information Systems Marketing On Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Purwokerto". The purpose of this study was to determine the profile and the problems faced by SMEs in Purwokerto, and to investigate the role of local governments to SMEs in Purwokerto. The object of this study is the Small and Medium Enterprises in Purwokerto. Results from this study is an integrated website on SMEs in Purwokerto which contains information about the product, the company's distribution network, promotional activities and direct sales company and product prices firm
Keywords: Marketing, SME, Marketing and Information Systems Marketing
PENGARUH DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), LONG TERM DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (LDAR) DAN LONG TERM DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (LDER) TERHADAP PROFITABILITY (ROE) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2014
Authors: Priyanto Slamet , Darmawan Akhmad 
Published: September 2021

Every company in running their business has the goal to maximize the profit to enrich the owner or stock holder one of them is trough financing (modal structure). The decision in financing (modal structure) is an important aspect in getting maximal profit. This research aims to find out the effect of modal structure consisting : Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Long Term Debt To Asset Ratio (LDAR), Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio (LDER) on Profitability (ROE) of the manufacture companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange (BEI) in the period of 2012-2014. This is a quantitative research. The
population of this research is 141 manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock exchange. The sampling method was by purposive sampling. Based on determined criteria, there were 97 companies in a year therefore the total sample in 3 years was 291 samples. The research methodology was descriptive statistic analysis; statistic analysis was trough multiple linear regression and classical assumption test. The hypothesis test was by seeing the value of F count and t count in regression test. The result of the research showed that the coefficient of t test regression (partial) of DAR variable and LDER affected positively towards ROE, DER variable and LDAR negatively towards ROE. F test (simultaneously) of DAR, DER, LDAR & LDER affected positively towards ROE.
Key words : Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Long Term Debt To
Asset Ratio (LDAR), Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio (LDER) and Profitability (ROE).
Sensitivity of infl uenza virus strains isolated from various regions of Kazakhstan in 2018–2019 to antiviral drugs
Authors: Glebova T. I. , Klivleyeva N. G. , Lukmanova G. V. , Saktaganov N. T. , Ongarbayeva N. S. 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study was to examine susceptibility of the Kazakhstan strains of infl uenza A/H1N1 and type B viruses, isolated from various regions of Kazakhstan in 2018–2019, to antiviral drugs. Materials and methods. The susceptibility analysis of 20 strains of infl uenza A/H1N1 and B viruses was carried out with chemotherapeutic agents including Remantadine, Tamifl u, Arbidol, and Ingavirin. Viruses were cultured in the allantoic cavity of developing 10-day-old chicken embryos for 48 hours at 36 °C. The hemagglutinating activity was determined according to the conventional method on 96-well plates using 0.75% chicken red blood cell suspension; the infectivity was calculated by the Reed-Muench method. The sensitivity of virus strains to diff erent concentrations of antiviral drugs was evaluated by the level of reproductive suppression of 100 lg EID50/0.2 ml of virus in chicken embryos. Statistical analysis was performed with the use of Microsoft Offi ce Excel 2010 software. Results. A study of sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents demonstrated heterogeneity of Kazakhstan 2018–2019 infl uenza A and B viruses population on this feature. The sensitivity to Tamifl u was found in all Kazakhstan strains of infl uenza A/H1N1 virus and three type B strains (inhibitory concentration was 0.44–25.38 μg/mL). The reproduction of most viruses was eff ectively inhibited by tamifl u at a concentration of 0.68–3.23 μg/mL. The inhibitory concentration for the three strains of A/H1N1 virus was 7.23–25.38 μg/mL. Remantadin inhibited the reproduction of viruses at higher doses (12.60–25.55 μg/mL). All viruses under study were resistant to Arbidol and Ingavirin. One type B infl uenza virus was found to be weakly sensitive to Ingavirin. Conclusion. The heterogeneity of the infl uenza virus population in their sensitivity to antiviral drugs indicates the need for constant epidemiological surveillance in order to identify drug-resistant variants.
A Case Series Coexistence of PFO with Other Conditions - Who’s the Culprit?
Authors: Hudaja Dessytha Nathania , Soetjipto Aurea Stella , Ariyani Queen Sugih , Soesanto Michael , Pardede Ingrid Maria 
Published: September 2021

Abstract.

Background: Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a major cause of cryptogenic stroke (CS). However, it is still possible that PFO comes with those other conditions during evaluation. This paper presents a series of CS cases highly suspected due to PFO origin with each of its special presentations.

Case illustration/summary of a review article: We present three cases of CS with PFO as a possible contributing factor. Case 1 showed a patient with repeated ischemic strokes that was investigated to be cryptogenic in origin. Case 2 showed CS with PFO and occult atrial fibrillation. Case 3 showed CS at a young age caused by a PFO with protein C/S deficiency.

Conclusion: The role of PFO as a culprit, risk factor, or a coincidental finding in CS is still debatable and is a controversial issue. Determining PFO as a cause of CS requires a thorough consideration of clinical and PFO anatomical/morphological factors.