bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN MAHASISWA (Studi Pada Mahasiswa S1 Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa)
Authors: Putri Silfeni Rahima , Mujino Mujino , Rinofa Risal 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the level of financial literacy in S1 Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University students using the scientific method (scientific method) that is to build one or more hypotheses based on a structure or theoretical framework which then tests the hypothesis empirically. The scientific method in this study uses a qualitative approach that is a research approach that works with numbers, the data in the form of numbers (scores or values, ranks and frequencies) are then analyzed using statistics to answer research questions or hypotheses that are specific in nature and make predictions that a certain variable affects a variable the other.
The objects in this study are S1 Students at Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Faculty of Economics (Accounting and Management), and Non-Economic Faculties, among others: Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK), Indonesian Language and Literature Education (PBSI), English Language Education (PBI), Education Physics, Mathematics Education, Mechanical Engineering Education (PTM), Agribusiness, Agrotechnology, Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD), Science Education, Fine Arts, Industrial Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Psychology.
This study also aims to determine whether there is a relationship between age, gender, GPA, study program, year of entry, residence status, parental education and parental income to the level of financial literacy of Sarjanawiyata University Tamansiswa students. This study used a sample of 263 students including the Faculty Economics as many as 100 people and Non-Economics Faculty as many as 163 people. In the results of the analysis of the level of student financial literacy there are results that are 7 (0.2%) High category students, 209 (79%) Medium category students, 44 (1.8%) Low category students, and 3 (0.1 %) The category of students is very low, besides age, GPA, study program, year of entry, and parents' income have an influence on student financial literacy, while gender and parent's education have no influence on student financial literacy.
UPAYA MEMINIMUMKAN AGENCY PROBLEM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP ISLAM TENTANG PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Khoiruddin Moh 
Published: May 2021

Although companies generally have goals, in company management practices, conflicts often arise between shareholders as stakeholders and managers, and / or between shareholders and creditors. Agency problems can be experienced by companies that are operationalized with conventional concepts or those based on sharia. Conventionally, agency problem solutions can only be approached with material or incentive-oriented approaches. From the results of a number of studies, it is concluded that an incentive approach alone does not significantly reduce agency problems in the company.
In the sharia concept, the anticipation process for agency problems is carried out from the start of an agreed business contract on the basis of mutual trust and trust. The approach used is not only material but also immaterial, which is oriented towards the afterlife. The moral hazard control system does not only arise from the rules made but also inherently from all parties who agree to the contract. It is possible to achieve higher supervisory cost efficiency in theory with this sharia concept.
DETERMINASI IKLIM KOMUNIKASI, KOMPETENSI, DAN DISIPLINKERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DISTRIK NAVIGASI KELAS I TANJUNGPINANG, MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJASEBAGAI INTERVENING
Authors: Yuritanto Yuritanto 
Published: May 2021

Research this is a research descriptive quantitative about climate communication, competence, discipline to the performance employee through satisfaction work as a variable intervening. Research this for obtain data and information about climate communication, competence, discipline work and satisfaction employee used as ingredients analysis for knowing the effect to the performance District Office staff Navigation Class I Tanjungpinang, chosen as target research or object research. With framework work this, survey data collection is carried out with make use of questionnaire stage attitude that has been done adapted for topics research this total respondent on research this as many as 142 people. For could characterize attitude, structure model with tool measuring help SmartPLS 3.2.8 for made into as framework work researc.
Results research to show that has been happen circuited an significant between variable Climate communication , competence , and Discipline to Performance employee as big as 40.3 %, and the rest as big as 59.7 % explained by extract others outside of the research in research this. Majority respondent at the location research has been have insight in respond to research this which is based on influence and benefits (impact) for employee that is. Data results research to show has been meet Composite assumption Reliability with value percentage spread as big as 80.6% for climate communication , 81 % for competence , 79.6% discipline employee and 85.9 % performance employee and 81% for satisfaction work employee . Showing that the indicator on each constructor have consistency reability high.
GARDENTASUN KULTURA BENETAKO BATEN EZARPENERAKO ZENBAIT ESTRATEGIA
Authors: GALLASTEGUI ORMAECHEA ITXASO 
Published: May 2021

La solución a la crisis que últimamente vive el sistema político-administrativo español pasa, en gran medida, por que se acepte que la transparencia pública es un firme e irremplazable pilar del carácter democrático de un país. El reconocimiento de un derecho fundamental de acceso a la información pública puede identificarse como punto de partida de dicha trayectoria. Cabe indicar que los canales de relación digital que han abierto las nuevas tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación ¿los Portales de Open Data y Open Government, por ejemplo¿, a pesar de exigir la instauración de mecanismos de control que aseguren y promuevan la transparencia de sus implicaciones, también vienen a desempeñar un papel importante. No obstante, para garantizar que la organización y la acción de las Administraciones Públicas españolas sea transparente, es preciso recurrir, también, a otra serie de vías e instrumentos, a la restauración de la ética pública, principalmente.Espainiako sistema politiko-administratiboak azkenaldian bizi duen krisialdiaren irtenbidea, hein handi batean, gardentasun publikoa herrialde baten izaera demokratikoaren zutabe sendo eta ordezkaezina dela aitortzeak eratzen du. Bide horretan, abiapuntu gisa, informazio publikora sarbidea izateko oinarrizko eskubide baten errekonozimendua identifika daiteke. Informazioaren eta komunikazioaren teknologia berriek ¿Open Data eta Open Government Atariek, besteak beste¿ zabaldutako harreman digitaleko kanalak ere paper garrantzitsu bat jokatzera datozela esan beharra dago, euren inplikazioen gardentasuna bermatzeko eta sustatzeko kontrol-mekanismo egokien ezarpena galdatuagatik ere. Baina espainiar Administrazio Publikoen antolaketa eta jarduna gardenak direla segurtatu dadin, ezinbestekoa da beste zenbait medio eta instrumentutara jotzea, etika publikoaren berrezarpenera, batez ere.The solution to the crisis that the Spanish political and administrative system is lately living rests to a great extent on accepting that public transparence is a firm and irreplaceable pillar to the democratic character of a country. The acknowledgment of a fundamental right to the access to public information can be identified as a starting point in that path. It should be pointed out that the channels of digital relationship opened by new technologies of information and communication ¿for example Open Data and Open Government websites¿ despite requiring the establishment of control mechanisms for securing and promoting the transparency of their implications, can also play an important role. However, in order to guarantee that the organization and the action by public administrations is transparent, it is necessary to resort to another sort of paths and instruments, mainly to public ethics.
LA DISCIPLINA URBANÍSTICA EN EL DERECHO VASCO
Authors: GARCÍA RUBIO FERNANDO 
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo, pretende abordar el régimen particular de la disciplina
urbanística en el País Vasco, partiendo de las diferentes competencias entre la comunidad,
los territoriales forales y los municipios, al amparo del Estatuto y de la ley de urbanismo,
y suelo del País Vasco, 2/2006, para ello aborda las determinaciones legales sobre competencias,
inspección, procedimiento de restauración de la legalidad urbanística, régimen
sancionador, referidas a la Comunidad Autónoma en todos sus aspectos, analizándolos
desde un punto de vista doctrinal y jurisprudencial.
Artikulu honetan EAEko hirigintza-araubidea jorratzen da, erkidego, forulurralde
eta udalen eskumenak aintzat hartuz, Estatutuaren eta Lurzoruari eta Hirigintzari
buruzko 2/2006 Legearen babesean. Horretarako, lan honetan aztertzen dira EAEko eskumenak,
ikuskaritza, hirigintza-legeak ezartzeari buruzko xedapenak eta zehapen-araubidea,
doktrinaren eta jurisprudentziaren ikuspuntutik.
This work tries to deal with the particular regime of urban regulation in
the Basque Country on the basis of the allocation of powers between Community, foral
territories and municipalities in the shelter of the Statute and the Act on Urbanism and
Land of the Basque Country 2/2006. In order to do so it tackles the legal determinations on
competences, inspection, procedure to restore urban lawfulness, disciplinary regulations
related to the Autonomous Community in every aspect by analyzing all of them from the
point of view of the doctrine and case law.
LA SITUACIÓN FINANCIERA DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS EN LOS TERRITORIOS HISTÓRICOS: EL CASO DE GIPUZKOA
Authors: ERKIZIA OLAIZOLA AGUSTÍN , IBARLOZA ARRIZABALAGA ANDER , IBARLOZA ARRIZABALAGA ERRAPEL 
Published: May 2021

Una de las vías para conocer y controlar la situación financiera de los
ayuntamientos es la tutela financiera. A través de la misma, la administración competente
en la materia realiza labores de supervisión y control de la actividad financiera desarrollada
por la entidad sujeta a la misma. El Servicio de Compromisos Institucionales de la Dirección
General de Política Fiscal y Financiera del Departamento de Hacienda y Finanzas de la
Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa tiene encomendada la función de emitir informes y tramitar
expedientes a los efectos del ejercicio de la mencionada tutela financiera respecto de los
municipios que integran su territorio. En este artículo se realiza un estudio de la situación y
evolución de los indicadores que este servicio analiza para salvaguardar la salud financiera,
durante el período 2007-2013, de todos y cada uno de los 88 ayuntamientos del Territorio
Histórico de Gipuzkoa.
Udalen finantza egoera ezagutu eta kontrolatzeko bide bat finantza-tutoretza
da. Beraren bidez udalen finantza jardueraren erantzule den erakundeak, gainbegiratze
eta kontrol lanak bideratzen ditu. Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundiko Ogasun eta Finantza
Departamentuko Zerga eta Finantza Politikako Zuzendaritza Nagusiko Erakundeekiko Konpromisoen
Zerbitzuak finantza-tutoretzaren gauzatzearen ondorioen txosten emate eta espedienteen
izapideak ditu bere eginkizunen baitan. Artikulu honek, 2007-2013 epealdian
Gipuzkoako 88 udalerrietako osasun finantzarioa babesteko erabiltzen diren egoeraren eta
garapenaren adierazleak aztertzen ditu.
The financial guardianship is the mechanism for supervision and control
the financial activity of the municipality by the superior entity. The Diputación Foral of
Gipuzkoa has an specific service (Servicio de Compromisos Institucionales de la Dirección
General de Política Fiscal y Financiera) to draft reports and start proceedings about financial
activities of local governments (in concrete, 88 municipalities in the case of Gipuzkoa). This
article analyses the indicators used by this service and their development in the period
2007-2013.
SOBRE LA FUNCIÓN DE LOS MONTES Y SU PLANIFICACIÓN
Authors: KARRERA EGIALDE MIKEL M. 
Published: May 2021

La gestión de los montes y la política forestal se fundamentan, actualmente,
en criterios medioambientales y de sostenibilidad que dirigen las decisiones sobre
el aprovechamiento del principal recurso natural del territorio. Por ello, en el marco de toda
ordenación territorial, la planificación mediante la participación de todos los agentes públicos
y privados que operan en el ámbito agrosilvopastoral se erige en instrumento esencial
de las orientaciones garantizadoras de una gestión que, aprovechando óptimamente el
monte en el presente, transmita ese mismo valor social y económico a las futuras generaciones.
Gaur egun, mendien kudeaketa eta baso-politika ingurumeneko eta jasangarritasuneko
irizpideetan oinarritzen dira, eta lurraldeko baliabide natural nagusiaren
aprobetxamenduari buruzko erabakiak bideratzen dituzte. Hori dela-eta, lurralde-antolamendu
ororen markoan, nekazaritzaren, basogintzaren eta abeltzaintzaren arloan jarduten
duten eragile publiko eta pribatu guztiek egindako plangintza oinarrizkoa izango da hurrengoa
bermatzeko: egun mendia behar bezala aprobetxatuz etorkizuneko belaunaldiei balio
sozial eta ekonomiko bera transmititzen dien kudeaketa.
The management of forests and the forest policy are presently based on
enviromental and sustainability criteria which are addressed to the decisions regarding the
exploitation of the main natural resource of the territory. Because of it, in the framework of
the whole territorial planning, the planning by the participation of all the public and private
agents that operate within the agrarian, forest and herding field becomes an essential
instrument of the guidelines that guaratee the management which using ideally the forest
nowadays give that same social and economic value to the future generations.
CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES SOBRE LA EJECUCIÓN PROVISIONAL EN LA LEC
Authors: LARENA BELDARRAIN JAVIER 
Published: May 2021

Una de las novedades más importantes introducidas por la vigente Ley
de Enjuiciamiento Civil, es la denominada «ejecución provisional», regulada en los artículos
524 a 537 de la disposición citada, mediante la cual se instaura un mecanismo a través del
que se ha tratado de dar solución al problema de que se pudiesen interponer recursos de
apelación con un ánimo exclusivamente dilatorio, consiguiendo así el objetivo de retrasar
por el máximo tiempo posible el cumplimiento de lo ordenado en la Sentencia de instancia,
asumiendo en todo caso el riesgo de que finalmente la resolución provisionalmente ejecutada
pueda ser objeto de revocación si el recurso interpuesto resulta finalmente estimado.
Prozedura Zibileko Legearen berrikuntza nagusietako bat «behin-behineko
betearazpena» da, 524-537 artikuluetan arautua. Bertan, auzialdiko Epaia ahalik eta
gehien atzeratu asmoz jarritako helegiteen problema konpontzen saiatzeko tresna bat dator,
nahiz eta behin-behinean betearazitako ebazpena atzera botatzeko arriskua dagoen, helegitea
azkenean onartuz gero.
One of the most important news introduced by the current Act of
Civil Procedure is the so called interim execution laid down in articles 524 to 537 of the
aforementioned provision by way of the establishment of a mechanism through which a
solution to the problem caused by lodging appeals with an exclusive stalling intention tries
to be solved, thereby getting the objective of delaying as long as possible the compliance
with the first instance judgment, assuming in any case the risk that eventually the
resolution provisionally executed might be reversed if the lodged appeal is estimated.
DASUN REMBANG: TENGGELAM DAN BANGKIT
Authors: Said Muhtar 
Published: May 2021

Desa Dasun merupakan desa yang mempunyai sejarah Panjang karena merupakan pintu masuk Kota Lasem, Rembang dari wilayah pesisir utara. Meskipun pernah meraih kejayaan karena menjadi pusat perekonomian pada zaman dahulu kemudian tenggelam oleh zaman. Namun seiring waktu Desa Dasun mulai menuju kebangkitan.
Kata Kunci : Dasun, Lasem, Rembang
Determination of Aquaponic Water Macronutrient Concentrations Based on Lactuca Sativa Leaf Photosynthetic Signatures using Hybrid Gravitational Search and Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: CONCEPCION II Ronnie , DADIOS Elmer , CUELLO Joel , BANDALA Argel , SYBINGCO Edwin , VICERRA Ryan Rhay 
Published: May 2021

Crop quality depends dominantly on the nutrients present in its growth media. For precision farming, fertigation is a challenge, especially when dealing with economical and efficiency factors. In this study, the aquaponic pond water macronutrient prediction model (wNPK) was developed based on leaf photosynthetic signature predictors. Aquaphotomics was preliminarily used for correlating physical limnological properties with nitrate, phosphate, potassium concentrations, and the leaf signatures. Using a digital camera, 18 spectro-textural-morphological features were extracted. Neighborhood component analysis (NCA) and ReliefF algorithms selected the spectral components blue, a*, and red minus luma as the most significant as supported by principal component analysis, resulting in low computational cost. A Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) was employed to optimize the recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture resulting in higher sensitivity. The hybrid NCA-ReliefF-GSA-RNN (wNPK) predicted NPK with 93.61, 84.03, and 91.39 % accuracy, respectively, besting out other configured feature-based machine learning models. Using wNPK, it was confirmed that potassium helped in accelerating seed germination and nitrogen in promoting chlorophyll intensification, especially on the 6th week after sowing. Phosphate and potassium were the energy and health elements that were consumed in a larger amount at the end of the head development stage. wNPK rules out that macronutrient concentration have a direct resemblance to crop leaf signatures; thus, a leaf is a good indicator of the water quality. The results pointed out that the use of a single camera to measure both water macronutrient concentrations and crop signature at the same time is an innovative, efficient, and economical approach for precision farming.Highlights

Aquaponic pond water nutrient estimation based on leaf photosynthetic signatures
Macronutrient biomarker extraction through UV-Vis-NIR aquaphotomics
Highly accurate macronutrient prediction using hybrid gravitational search and RNN
Potassium promotes seed germination and nitrogen in chlorophyll intensification
Phosphate and potassium are consumed in greater scale during head development

Graphical abstract
Is COVID-19 Another Case of Obesity Paradox? - Results from An International Ecological Study on behalf of the REPROGRAM Consortium Obesity Study Group
Authors: Bhaskar Sonu , Jovanovic Sanja , Katyal Anubhav , Namboodiri Narayanan , Chatzis Dimitrios , Banach Maciej 
Published: May 2021

IntroductionObesity has emerged as one of the major risk factors of severe morbidity and cause-specific mortality among severe acute respiratory syndromes coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infected individuals. Patients with obesity also have overlapping cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, which make them increasingly vulnerable. This novel ecological study examines the impact of obesity and/or body mass index (BMI) on rates of population-adjusted cases and deaths due to coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19).Material and methodsPublicly available datasets were used to obtain relevant data on COVID-19, obesity and ecological variables. Group-wise comparisons and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was plotted to compute the area under the curve.ResultsWe demonstrate that male BMI is an independent predictor of cause-specific (COVID-19) mortality, and not of the caseload per million population. Countries with obesity rates of 20-30% had a significantly higher (approximately double) number of deaths per million population to both those in <20% and >30% slabs. We postulate that there may be a U-shaped paradoxical relationship between obesity and COVID-19 with cause-specific mortality burden more pronounced in the countries with 20-30% obesity rates. These findings are novel along with the methodological approach of doing ecological analyses on country-wide data from publicly available sources.ConclusionsWe anticipate, in light of our findings, that appropriate targeted public health approaches or campaigns could be developed to minimize risk and cause-specific morbidity burden due to COVID-19 in countries with nationwide obesity rates of 20-30%.
Development of competencies of systems thinking and responsibility of students in the design of engineering activities
Authors: Шейнбаум В.С. , Пятибратов П.В. 
Published: May 2021

Компетентностный подход к формированию содержания образовательных программ и оценке результатов их освоения используется в Российской Федерации уже четверть века. Тем не менее, вопросы классификации компетенций и их номенклатуры остаются открытыми. Последней по времени новацией в этих вопросах стало расширение списка универсальных компетенций. В статье обосновывается актуальность для профессиональной деятельности выпускников вузов такой универсальной компетенции, отсутствующей в этом перечне, как ответственность. Изложен опыт Губкинского университета по ее развитию вместе с компетенцией системного мышления в рамках новой учебной дисциплины «Проектирование разработки месторождений в виртуальной среде профессиональной деятельности».
The competence-based approach to the formation of the content of educational programs and the evaluation of the results of their development has been used in the Russian Federation for a quarter of a century. Nevertheless, the issues of classification of competencies and their nomenclature remain open. The latest innovation in these issues was the expansion of the list of universal competencies to 11. The article substantiates the relevance for the professional activity of university graduates of such a universal competence, which is not included in this list, as responsibility. The article describes the experience of Gubkin University in its development together with the competence of system thinking in the framework of the new academic discipline "Field development design in the virtual environment of professional activity".