bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Culture-Specific Observations in a Saudi Arabian Digital Home Health Care Program: Focus Group Discussions With Patients and Their Caregivers
Authors: Alodhayani Abdulaziz A , Hassounah Marwah Mazen , Qadri Fatima R , Abouammoh Noura A , Ahmed Zakiuddin , Aldahmash Abdullah M 
Published: October 2021

Background
There is growing evidence of the need to consider cultural factors in the design and implementation of digital health interventions. However, there is still inadequate knowledge pertaining to the aspects of the Saudi Arabian culture that need to be considered in the design and implementation of digital health programs, especially in the context of home health care services for patients who are chronically and terminally ill.

Objective
This study aims to explore the specific cultural factors related to patients and their caregivers from the perspective of physicians, nurses, and trainers that have influenced the pilot implementation of Remotely Accessible Healthcare At Home, a connected health program in the Home Health Care department at King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Methods
A qualitative study design was adopted to conduct a focus group discussion in July 2019 using a semistructured interview guide with 3 female and 4 male participants working as nurses, family physicians, and information technologists. Qualitative data obtained were analyzed using a thematic framework analysis.

Results
A total of 2 categories emerged from the focus group discussion that influenced the experiences of digital health program intervention: first, culture-related factors including language and communication, cultural views on using cameras during consultation, nonadherence to web-based consultations, and family role and commitment and second, caregiver characteristics in telemedicine that includes their skills and education and electronic literacy. Participants of this study revealed that indirect contact with patients and their family members may work as a barrier to proper communication through the Remotely Accessible Healthcare At Home program.

Conclusions
We recommend exploring the use of interpreters in digital health, creating awareness among the local population regarding privacy in digital health, and actively involving direct family members with the health care providers.
Amelioration of ethanol intoxicated ovarian dysfunction by Alocasia indica tuber: possible involvement of nuclear factor kappa B
Authors: Pal Swagata , Bhattacharjee Ankita , Banerjee Oly , Prasad Shilpi K. , Singh Siddhartha , Mukherjee Sandip 
Published: October 2021

The protective efficacy of ethanolic extract of Alocasia indica tuber was studied on ethanol-intoxicated ovaries of rats, searching for the possible involvement of expression levels of nuclear factor kappa B (NF‑κB) and caspase‑3. The extract was prepared by 80% ethanol using Soxhlet. Female albino rats were intraperitoneally injected by ethanol (3 g kg‑1 body weight per day) with and without extract (200 and 400 mg kg‑1 body weight per day) for a period of 14 days. Oxidative stress parameters and the gonadal hormone profile were determined, and apoptosis assay and immuno-staining of NF‑κB and caspase‑3 were conducted. Oxidative stress parameters and antioxidant enzyme levels were regained by 41 to 90% and 36 to 96%, respectively, by extract at a higher dose in ethanol intoxicated rat. Decreased levels (18 to 28%) of follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estrogen and progesterone level due to ethanol intoxication were restored (19 to 98%) by extract at same dose, whereas elevated level of prolactin and corticosterone level were restored by 51 to 81%. The extract reduced number of apoptotic dead cells in the ovary with altered expression of NF‑κB and caspase‑3, indicated by lower number of positively stained cells in extract-treated rats. It appears that ethanolic extract of A. indica can suppress ethanol-induced ovarian apoptotic cell death and other reproductive changes.
Aplicación del diseño de prácticas pedagógicas basadas en metodología STEM en tecnología, innovación e industria 4.0
Authors: Duque Suárez Oscar Manuel , Duque Suárez María Carolina , Restrepo Chaustre Yesenia 
Published: October 2021

Para mejorar los índices de educación, innovación y desarrollo en la población, resulta nece- sario que las instituciones educativas estatales, junto con los entes gubernamentales trabajen de forma incorporada y proactiva en el diseño de planes, programas, proyectos y políticas que, conjuntamente con las metas, permitan, en breve, mediano y largo plazo beneficios que proporcionen el desarrollo armónico para conseguir una región más competitiva, es decir, un mejor nivel de vida para su población de forma generalizada. Lograr que la educación en las ciudades sea más competitiva, equitativa y justa conlleva que su desarrollo se debe basar en la innovación tecnológica y en el emprendimiento para poder robustecer las empresas, las insti- tuciones de conocimiento.
Es aquí donde se genera la intención de implementar estrategias, como la elaboración de se- milleros en tecnología e innovación en los colegios de las ciudades del país, que proporcionen escenarios para que los estudiantes de las instituciones educativas se involucren en la investigación que fortifique el progreso y mantenimiento de grupos de investigación, además de fortalecer sus aptitudes básicas orientadas a la investigación, incorporando el perfeccionamiento de la investigación a temprana edad; también mejorar su proyección vocacional identificando y planteando soluciones a problemas del entorno, fortaleciendo la productividad junto a la competitividad en la ciudad y el país. En este escrito se realiza la presentación de los casos de estudio realizados en Tecnoacademia Cúcuta, aplicados en diferentes escenarios de aprendizaje generando proyectos de formación utilizando la metodología STEM (Sciences, Technology, En- gineering and Mathematics).
ANÁLISIS DE LOS MÉTODOS DE AMORTIZACIÓN UTILIZADOS EN ARGENTINA, CHILE Y PERÚ
Authors: Buelvas Parra John Arturo , Estrada Marrugo Sindy , Genes Luna Eliana , Sierra Rojas Mariana 
Published: October 2021

Al momento de amortizar créditos, alrededor del mundo existen muchos sistemas para hacerlo, que van desde el alemán, americano, hasta el francés, cada uno con características y efectos diferentes, pero que su finalidad es la misma al momento de conceder o adquirir una deuda. Centrándonos en américa latina, se escogieron tres países como punto de análisis Argentina, Chile y Perú, cada uno con monedas diferentes, normatividad contable y financiera diferente, pero con algo en común, ya que en los tres casos existe un patrón en los cuales los bancos quieren obtener una ventaja mayor al escoger el sistema por el cual se quiere amortizar el crédito. Cada método de amortización en los diferentes países puede tener una connotación distinta, pero como punto referencial se observa que en los tres casos el comportamiento de los acreedores está encaminado a buscar siempre el uso del sistema francés aunque no se descartan en algún caso el uso del sistema alemán y americano. Las operaciones crediticias en los países de una u otra forma permiten seguir con actividades económicas o de otra índole, cada país es autónomo en la decisión de escoger la forma en como amortizan sus créditos, encauzando al sistema bancario y financiero a maximizar su rentabilidad, pero buscando siempre que exista una regulación por esa razón al momento de acceder a un crédito se debe tener en cuenta las características y condiciones que presenta cada sistema de amortización para liquidar el crédito y así escoger la más conveniente para las partes.Palabras Claves: Métodos, Amortización, Créditos, Sistemas de amortizar, Decisión.
EL MALTRATO, VIOLENCIA Y DELINCUENCIA JUVENIL EN EL MUNICIPIO DE SINCELEJO
Authors: Manjarres Marquez Jose Alexander 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Se hizo un análisis de la Juventud, en el municipio de Sincelejo en el tema de delincuencia y maltrato a los jóvenes en un rango de edades desde 6 años hasta los 18 años, cuáles son las afectaciones de este indicador en este sector. Métodos: se utilizó la estadística de la población afectada y análisis en el tiempo establecido, con proyecciones en algunos indicadores Resultados: el estudio nos muestra el comportamiento de los problemas familiares y extra familiares de los jóvenes del municipio de Sincelejo, cuales en las cifras con más deterioros en el hogar y su personalidad para el desarrollo de sus actividades. Se utilizó una encuesta de 37 preguntas de fácil comprensión y resolución que permite obtener información acerca de la edad, grado escolar, sexo, conformación familiar, grado de escolaridad de las familias y convivencia familiar; conocimiento de la Ley y Programas de Juventud, e interés y compromiso por vincularse a agremiaciones juveniles. Conclusiones: Es posible que la implementación inmediata de políticas públicas en ayuda de los jóvenes y programas de capacitación en cuanto a recreación y deporte, salud, emprendimiento y una vida sana o establecer proyecto de vida
Evaluation of the effects of a dexmedetomidine-midazolam-ketamine combination administered intramuscularly to captive red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonaria)
Authors: Eshar David , Rooney Theresa A. , Gardhouse Sara , Beaufrère Hugues 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of a dexmedetomidine-midazolam-ketamine (DMK) combination administered IM to captive red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonaria).

ANIMALS
12 healthy adult red-footed tortoises.

PROCEDURES
In a prospective experimental study, DMK (0.1, 1.0, and 10 mg/kg, respectively) was administered IM as separate injections into the right antebrachium. Atipamezole (0.5 mg/kg, IM) and flumazenil (0.05 mg/kg, SC) were administered into the left antebrachium 60 minutes later. Times to the first treatment response and maximal treatment effect after DMK administration and time to recovery after reversal agent administration were recorded. Vital signs and reflexes or responses to stimuli were assessed and recorded at predetermined intervals.

RESULTS
DMK treatment produced deep sedation or light anesthesia for ≥ 20 minutes in all tortoises. Induction and recovery were rapid, with no complications noted. Median times to first response, maximum effect, and recovery were 4.5, 35, and 14.5 minutes, respectively. Two tortoises required additional reversal agent administration but recovered < 20 minutes after the repeated injections. Mean heart and respiratory rates decreased significantly over time. All animals lost muscle tone in the neck and limbs from 35 to 55 minutes after DMK injection, but other variables including palpebral reflexes, responses to mild noxious stimuli (eg, toe pinching, tail pinching, and saline ([0.9 NaCl] solution injection), and ability to intubate were inconsistent.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
DMK administration produced deep sedation or light anesthesia with no adverse effects in healthy adult red-footed tortoises. At the doses administered, deep surgical anesthesia was not consistently achieved. Anesthetic depth must be carefully evaluated before performing painful procedures in red-footed tortoises with this DMK protocol.
The Spell of the Sensuous O Pensamento Profético De David Abram
Authors: Pereira Carlos d’Almeida 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The contemporaneous ecological concern constitutes a tread line issue; the distance from superficial activist actions, although, as well as the credible philosophical - phenomenological - background that support the request for the stem cause, distinguishes and outstands Abram ‘s reflection. His poetic and prophetically discourse calls upon the need for a extremely disavowal reorganisation of the position of Man and his task within the cosmos.
Frases não-declarativas e comunicação nas Investigações Lógicas de Husserl
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper I discuss the consistency and accuracy of Husserl’s sketch of a theory about non-declarative sentences in the last chapter of Logical Investigations. Whereas the consistency is acknowledged, the accuracy is denied, because Husserl’s treatment of non-declarative phrases such as questions or orders implies that those phrases contain, in some way, a declarative sentence and an objectifying act. To construct a question like “is A B?” as being equivalent to a pseudo-declarative sentence such as “I ask whether A is B” is, however, a false phenomenological analysis, because to ask o r to order or to beg is not to assert. I turn, then, to John Austin ‘s theory of performative (as opposed to constatative) utterances and illocutionary acts in order to find a more accurate approach to the logical-semantic content of non-declarative sentences. Eventually, I show how this Husserlian theory of non-declarative sentences has a negative impact on the phenomenological theory of social ·acts and communication.
A recepção das Investigações Lógicas por Paul Natorp
Authors: Morujão Carlos 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The paper offers a survey of the debate between Husserl and Paul Natorp that followed the publication, by the former, of Logical Investigations, in 1900-1901. Beyond a general agreement on the nature of psychologism and the ways to struggle against it, Husserl and Natorp disagreed, at the time, on the nature and function of consciousness. As Natorp defended, since his Introduction to Psychology of 1888, that the objective contents of consciousness are distinct from the I as the subjective (and unobjectifiable) point of reference of them all, Husserl remarks the inner contradiction of these argument; as long as philosophy pretends to speak of such an I it has to be treated as an object, albeit of a special kind. In the Logical Investigations, nevertheless, Husserl stresses that it is not even necessary to admit the existence of such an I to explain the acts of consciousness. However, and that is the central theme of the paper, the later evolution of Husserl’s thought and finally his «transcendental turn» can only be fully comprehensible from the admission of a strong influence of the previous criticized thesis of Natorp.
Notas acerca dos Pressupostos e Consequências da Críticaao Relativismo Nos Prolegómenos À Lógica Pura de Husserl
Authors: Ferrer Diogo 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Notwithstanding its critical and refutative method and scope, which are so different from his subsequent phenomenological work, Husserl’s Prolegomena to Pure Logic lays the foundations for that later work. His refutation of relativism is based upon the existence of a general form for scientific “foundations”, the availability of non-linguistic evidence of pure significations and the possibility of the subject reflecting upon its own acts, which also pave the way for Phenomenology. This paper also points out that, although the later relativist philosophy often rested on exactly the opposite theses of the Prolegomena, the arguments of this work were not seriously discussed or refuted.
Consciência de Imagem e Fantasia. Ego de observação e ego de devaneio
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
I intend to understand from a phenomenological point of view the relationship between figurative consciousnesses (Bildbewusstsein) and other non-original presentations (Vergegenwiirtigungen) such as expectations, recollections or fantasies.
I centre my analyses in the difference between figurative consciousness, on the one hand, and a modality of fantasy I cal! “daydream consciousness”, on the other. I stress that figurative consciousness implies apure observational ego, whereas day-dream consciousness is a free construction of the ego’s own personal story. The freedom of”day dream consciousness” has, nevertheless, some important constraints. I emphasize the constraints that come from the passive and affective life of the ego.
Finally, I propose new criteria for the phenomenological differentiation between the several kinds of acts of non-original presentation.
Sobre a existência de uma “Redução Fenomenológica” em Psicanálise
Authors: Morujão Carlos 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper adresses both the phenomenological theories of intentionality, reduction, and passive synthesis, and Freud’s theory of the inconscious. Its main purpose is to develop some ideas that will allow an answer to the two following questions. First: is there anything in Husserl’s phenomenology that authorizes the foundation, from a philosophical point of view, of the main psychoanalytical concepts, or at least opens the possibility of thinking them, regardless their specific therapeutically value? Secondly: is there anyting in psychoanalysis that excedes everything that both a phenomenology of the acts of consciousness and the traditional philosophical discourse say about the psyche, inducing philosophy to review its most firmly established ideas about this matter?
Hermenêutica e Psicoterapia
Authors: Portocarrero Maria Luísa 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to reflect the contribution of Philosophical Hermeneutics to Psychotherapy. We first start by clarifying the meaning of Philosophical Hermeneutics and by analyzing its object. Second, finding a support in the two most important names of contemporary Hermeneutics, both H.G. Gadamer and Paul Ricœur, we reject the naturalism to which Psychotherapy reduces itself insofar as it does not take into account the close connection between man ‘s world-of-life and its temporal, linguistic and narrative dimension. Indeed, the very center of the contribution of Hermeneutics lies in the constitution of identity through ethical, linguistic and institutional mediation.
O Outro e a Relação. O contributo das fenomenologias da intersubjectividade
Authors: Barata André 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Historically, phenomenology started to face the phenomenon of intersubjectivity as an objection to its own transcendental aspiration to constitute apodicticity. In fact, since Husserl’s very influential Fifth Cartesian Meditation, the risk of solipsism threatened the possibilities of a genuine phenomenology of the other. This problem ‘s discussion was continued by all of the most significant phenomenologists, such as Max Scheler, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, Marc Richir, Ricœur, Lévinas, and others, all having made explicit reference to that starting reflection by Husserl in The Cartesian Meditations.

In this paper, I will approach the problem of intersubjectivity, not by attending to the already mentioned traditional phenomenological motive, but, instead, by trying to bring to light the variety of ways of how relationships to others are faced phenornenologically, and its implications for a debate about the psychotherapeutic relationship. Under the assumption that there is no psychotherapy without a psychotherapist/client relationship, it is particularly relevant the contribution of phenornenologies of intersubjectivity to the effort of answering the question «What do our relational experiences with others mean?»
Contribuciones De Merleau-Ponty A La Filosofía Feminista
Authors: Sáenz Ma Carmen López 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
It is my contention that there is a significant relationship between “Phenomenology of Perception” (Merleau-Ponty) and “The Second Sex” (de Beauvoir). The two authors give great importancc to the lived body (Leib), either from a neutral perspective, either from a perspective feminine. This key concept of the phenomenology allows us to understand the lived experience of women and their possible relationship with feminism. From this corporeal sense we analyze the Merleau-Pontinian redefinition of subjectivity and reason. We emphasize his criticism of reductionism, both epistemological as ontological. We refute certain feminists accusations against Merleau-Ponty. To do this, we study all his work in search of traces of women, we place them in context, while we study his own hermeneutics of psychoanalysis in order to highlight the contribution of it to the deconstruction of stereotypes about femininity. We conclude by showing the main keys of this phenomenology for· the current feminist Philosophy.
Les Trois Premiers Principes De L’espace Charnel
Authors: Duportail Guy-Félix 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
A travers la lecture du Visible et de l ‘Invisible, Guy-Félix Duportail se propose de montrer que la notion de chair connaît une structure topologique que l’on peut expliciter sous la forme de trois principes élémentaires : indivision, division, et réversibilité. Ceux-ci constituent l’infrastructure oubliée de la conscience et forment un inconscient phénoménologique (l’invisible- du visible). De plus, ces trois principes de la chair possèdent une signification· ontologique_ Dire que ľêtre est charnel, c’est ipso facto reconnaître la médiation nécessaire d’ un troisième terme qui modifie le lien entre l’Être et le Néant. Ce troisième terme est ľ ouverture qui apparaît dans les phénomènes comme béance et qui s’apparente à l’objet du désir. L’ontologie de Merleau- Ponty dépasse ainsi la philosophie de la conscience de Husserl et de Sartre, de même que l’ontologie désincarnée de Heidegger.
Enigma Do Espaço: Fenomenologia E Ontofenomenologia Da Profundidade Em M. Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Umbelino Luís António 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In our paper we aim to meditate on the concept of depth (profondeur) in the works of M. Merleau-Ponty, as it is a key notion to understand the French philosopher’s concept of space. Furthermore we will try to show that space plays a fundamental role in the development of Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy, allowing us to understand important features both of his phenomenological readings and ontological project.
Joaquim de Carvalho e a Fenomenologia
Authors: de Carvalho José Maurício 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The paper studies the contribution of Joaquim de Carvalho, a teacher at the University of Coimbra in the first half of last century, to the phenomenological movement in Portugal. Its importance is not restricted to the introduction he had prepared for the Portuguese translation of The Philosophy of rigor as science. He used the lessons of Edmund Husserl to build a critique of Hegelian and positivist conceptions in his work History of Philosophy. It also draws on phenomenology to treat problems such as homesickness. All these aspects of the project as publisher of phenomenology in Portugal, especially in education.
Alexandre Fradique Morujão
Authors: Morujão Carlos 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper addresses the meaning and importance of Alexandre Morujão’s work for the reception of husserlian phenomenology in the Portuguese university. It gives also an overall view of his philosophical activity and interests, either as a university professor and researcher, or as a translator of philosophical works. The paper tracks also some of philosophical influences, sometimes hidden in the author’s published works, such as the influence of the Spanish philosopher Ortega y Gassett. Regarding phenomenology (and especially husserlian phenomenology), the paper shows that Alexandre Morujão’s work tried to highlight the following three main themes: 1) the radical character of phenomenological attitude, as the science of origins and as a unitary theoretical connection of propositions grounded in ultimate evidences· 2) the ensuing radical awareness of the phenomenological Ego, not only as a pole of identity but above all as a set of habits, i.e. a series of synthesis passively persisting in his own personal life; 3) the relation of transcendental subjectivity to the life-world, as the world of intuition and immediate experience, and the ultimate ground of meaning.