bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Safety and Efficacy of Endovascular Embolization of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms within 72 hours of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Li Xin-Yu , Li Cong-Hui , Wang Ji-Wei , Liu Jian-Feng , Li Hui , Gao Bu-Lang 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Purpose The purpose of the study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of endovascular embolization of ruptured intracranial aneurysms within 72 hours of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
Materials and Methods Patients with intracranial aneurysms treated with embolization were divided into group A (n = 277), patients with ruptured aneurysms treated within 72 hours of SAH; group B (n = 138), patients with ruptured aneurysms treated beyond 72 hours; and group C (n = 93), patients with unruptured aneurysms.
Results Embolization was successful in all but four patients (99.2%). The periprocedural complication rate was 36.2% in group B, significantly (p < 0.05) greater than that in group A (24.5%) or group C (11.8%). The rebleeding rate was 9.7% (6/62 patients) in groups A and B after embolization and only 0.3% (1/346 patients) in aneurysms with total or subtotal occlusion. Of these three groups of patients, 69.7% in group A, 58.7% in group B, and 76.3% in group C achieved Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) score of 5 or modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0– to 1 at discharge. A significant difference (p < 0.05) existed in the clinical outcome between the three groups. The percentages of patients without deficits (GOS 5 or mRS 0–1) and slight disability (mRS 2) were 80.2% in group A, 81.2% in group B, and 96.7% in group C. The mortality rate was 4.3% (12/277 patients) in group A and 7.2% (10/138 patients) in group B with no significant (p = 0.21) difference. Follow-up was performed at 3 to 54 months (mean 23.2), and the recanalization rate was 28.6% (32/112 patients) in group A, 22.4% (11/49 patients) in group B, and 28.6% (16/56 patients) in group C, with no significant differences (p = 0.15). Hydrocephalus occurred in 30.5% (39/128 patients) in group B, which was significantly (p < 0.01) greater than that in group A (9.4%) or group C (2.2%).
Conclusion Early embolization of ruptured cerebral aneurysms within 72 hours of rupture is safe and effective and can significantly decrease periprocedural complications compared with management beyond 72 hours. Timely management of cisternal and ventricular blood can reduce hydrocephalus incidence and improve prognosis.
Benign Pericardial Hemangioma—A Rare Cause of Cardiac Tamponade
Authors: Jacob Dhanya , Pratap Thara , Kumar Anand , R. Rashmi , K. Vishnu A. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPericardial tumors are very rare. It can be primary or secondary, of which secondary tumors are more common. Pericardial hemangiomas are extremely rare primary neoplasms and there are only very few cases published in the literature. These patients can be asymptomatic. When symptomatic, they present with dyspnea, palpitation, or atypical chest pain. Severity of symptoms depends on the size and location of the tumor. Pericardial effusion with features of cardiac tamponade can lead to a life-threatening situation. Here, we report a case of pericardial hemangioma in a patient who presented with breathlessness and tamponade which was diagnosed preoperatively with computed tomography.
Protestant Home Rulers and Constitutional Nationalism in Ireland, c.1900–1914
Authors: Morrissey Conor 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article assesses the role played by Protestants in the constitutional nationalist (or home rule) movement between the reunification of the Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) in 1900, and the end of the third home rule crisis in 1914. The IPP leadership took a favourable view of Protestant members, viewing them as a means of demonstrating that the movement represented the whole of Ireland, and intending that upper-class and professional Protestants would play a leading role in a future Irish parliament. However, the advance of exclusively Catholic organisations, most evidently the Ancient Order of Hibernians, challenged this policy. Protestants forged their own associational culture, in which their conception of Irish self-government was promoted. This article explores the tensions within the constitutional nationalist movement between those activists who viewed home rule as an irrepressible national demand, and the Protestants and ‘Redmondites’, who sought a close connection between Ireland and the Crown and Empire.
The COVID-19 pandemic as experienced by adults with congenital heart disease from Belgium, Norway, and South Korea: impact on life domains, patient-reported outcomes, and experiences with care
Authors: Moons Philip , Goossens Eva , Luyckx Koen , Kovacs Adrienne H , Andresen Brith , Moon Ju Ryoung , Van De Bruaene Alexander , Rassart Jessica , Van Bulck Liesbet ,   APPROACH-IS II consortium and ISACHD, Budts Werner , Goossens Eva , Luyckx Koen , Moons Philip , Rassart Jessica , Van Bulck Liesbet , Van De Bruaene Alexander , Andresen Brith , Eriksen Katrine , Estensen Mette Elise , Moon Ju Ryoung 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Aims
The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses significant challenges to many groups within societies, and especially for people with chronic health conditions. It is, however, unknown whether and how the pandemic has thus far affected the physical and mental health of patient populations. Therefore, we investigated how the pandemic affected the lives of adults with congenital heart disease (CHD), compared pre- and peri-pandemic patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and a patient-reported experience measure (PREM), and investigated whether having had COVID-19 impacted pre-/peri-pandemic differences of the PROMs and PREM.

Methods and results
As part of the ongoing APPROACH-IS II project, we longitudinally surveyed 716 adults with CHD from Belgium, Norway, and South Korea. Pre-pandemic measures were administered from August 2019 to February 2020 and the peri-pandemic surveys were completed September 2020–April 2021. The majority of patients indicated that their social lives (80%), mental health (58%), and professional lives/education (51%) were negatively impacted by the pandemic. Patients felt worried (65%), were afraid (55%), reported the pandemic felt ‘close’ to them (53%), and were stressed (52%). However, differences between pre- and peri-pandemic scores on the PROMs and PREM were negligibly small (Cohen’s d &lt; 0.20). Across measures, 5.8–15.8% of patients demonstrated changes (improved or worsened scores) that exceeded the minimal clinically important difference. There were no difference-in-differences for PROMs and PREM between patients who did vs. did not have COVID-19.

Conclusions
Although the COVID-19 pandemic has been disruptive in many ways, pre- to peri-pandemic changes in PROMs and PREM of adults with CHD were negligibly small.
A Description of COVID-19-Directed Therapy in Children Admitted to US Intensive Care Units 2020
Authors: Schuster Jennifer E , Halasa Natasha B , Nakamura Mari , Levy Emily R , Fitzgerald Julie C , Young Cameron C , Newhams Margaret M , Bourgeois Florence , Staat Mary A , Hobbs Charlotte V , Dapul Heda , Feldstein Leora R , Jackson Ashley M , Mack Elizabeth H , Walker Tracie C , Maddux Aline B , Spinella Philip C , Loftis Laura L , Kong Michele , Rowan Courtney M , Bembea Melania M , McLaughlin Gwenn E , Hall Mark W , Babbitt Christopher J , Maamari Mia , Zinter Matt S , Cvijanovich Natalie Z , Michelson Kelly N , Gertz Shira J , Carroll Christopher L , Thomas Neal J , Giuliano John S , Singh Aalok R , Hymes Saul R , Schwarz Adam J , McGuire John K , Nofziger Ryan A , Flori Heidi R , Clouser Katharine N , Wellnitz Kari , Cullimore Melissa L , Hume Janet R , Patel Manish , Randolph Adrienne G ,   Overcoming COVID-19 Investigators
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Background
It is unclear how acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-directed therapies are used in children with life-threatening COVID-19 in US hospitals. We described characteristics of children hospitalized in the intensive care unit or step-down unit (ICU/SDU) who received COVID-19-directed therapies and the specific therapies administered.

Methods
Between March 15, 2020 and December 27, 2020, children &lt;18 years of age in the ICU/SDU with acute COVID-19 at 48 pediatric hospitals in the United States were identified. Demographics, laboratory values, and clinical course were compared in children who did and did not receive COVID-19-directed therapies. Trends in COVID-19-directed therapies over time were evaluated.

Results
Of 424 children in the ICU/SDU, 235 (55%) received COVID-19-directed therapies. Children who received COVID-19-directed therapies were older than those who did not receive COVID-19-directed therapies (13.3 [5.6-16.2] vs 9.8 [0.65-15.9] years), more had underlying medical conditions (188 [80%] vs 104 [55%]; difference = 25% [95% CI: 16% to 34%]), more received respiratory support (206 [88%] vs 71 [38%]; difference = 50% [95% CI: 34% to 56%]), and more died (8 [3.4%] vs 0). Of the 235 children receiving COVID-19-directed therapies, 172 (73%) received systemic steroids and 150 (64%) received remdesivir, with rising remdesivir use over the study period (14% in March/April to 57% November/December).

Conclusion
Despite the lack of pediatric data evaluating treatments for COVID-19 in critically ill children, more than half of children requiring intensive or high acuity care received COVID-19-directed therapies.
Benefits of Adaptive Design Under Suboptimal Scenarios: A Simulation Study
Authors: Zhang Shiyu 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Theories have suggested that adaptive survey designs may reduce biases and variances of survey estimates more so than post-survey adjustment. However, previous research has not incorporated practical constraints into theorizing the utility of adaptive design. How would design factors and suboptimal auxiliary information influence the effect of adaptive design? The current simulation considers three separate components in adaptive design: (1) Modeling—how sample cases’ response propensities are predicted by a response propensity model; (2) Operationalization—how researchers decide to differentially allocate recruitment effort to sample cases, and (3) Achievement—the sizes of the changes in response propensities that are achieved by the adaptive strategies. Each component influences the effect of adaptive design on the biases and variances of survey estimates. The simulation study presented here suggests that adaptive designs based on adequate auxiliary information improve survey estimates more so than post-survey adjustment. However, adaptive designs may backfire if the strategies are not correctly designed due to a lack of critical auxiliary variables.
What Happened to ‘Vivre Ensemble?’: Developments after SAS v France
Authors: Pearson Megan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In 2014, the European Court of Human Rights found that France’s prohibition on women wearing the full face veil did not violate Article 9. In doing so, it accepted that the ban was necessary in order to achieve ‘vivre ensemble’ or ‘living together’. The use of the concept was controversial and the response at the time was mostly critical. This article examines when and in what ways the Court has used vivre ensemble since that decision. It considers the arguments made by member states and applicants and the Court’s reasoning in later cases on the face veil and other Islamic clothing, as well examining reference to vivre ensemble by the Court in other contexts. It finds that the full face veil is constructed as fundamentally different to other forms of religious clothing and there is little reliance on the concept other than in the ‘burqa ban’ cases
Indonesia's Supreme Court Judgment on Religious Clothing: Failing Women and Girls in Public Schools?
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammad 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In May 2021, the Indonesian Supreme Court delivered a unanimous judgment that struck down a joint ministerial decree prohibiting local governments and public schools from imposing religious clothing on female students, teachers, and staff.1 The joint ministerial decree was issued following public criticisms and media coverage of the religious dress code enforced in public schools in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The Court held that such a decree conflicted with various provisions in the national legislations, including laws on regional government,2 child protection,3 law-making,4 and the national education system.5 Accordingly, the Supreme Court justices presiding over the case, Yulius, Irfan Fachruddin, and Is Sudaryono, instructed the Minister of Education and Culture, the Minister of House Affairs, and the Minister of Religious Affairs to rescind the joint decree. This comment explores and critically examines the Court's reasoning of the decision that has, consequently, legitimized local governments and public schools’ policy to enforce mandatory hijab on Muslim and non-Muslim female teachers, staff, and students at public schools across the country. It argues that the Court's ruling, in this case, is highly unreasoned and questionable, lacking in details in some respects, and failing to address the encroachment of women and girls' rights that should have been given appropriate consideration.
Balanced Leadership
Authors: Müller Ralf , Drouin Nathalie , Sankaran Shankar 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This book describes balanced leadership in projects. Based on an award winning global program of research studies on leadership reality in projects, this book shows that leadership changes constantly and is not as static as existing literature may suggests. Instead, leadership in projects is dynamically shifted between project managers, individual team members, and subteams, all balanced in situational contingency. Their leadership may be exercised through a vertical, horizontal, shared, or distributed leadership approach. However, it is balanced leadership that ensures the best suitable leadership approach is used in any given situation. For that, the book presents a project-specific leadership approach called horizontal leadership, a theory of balanced leadership, and the five building blocks that enable balanced leadership. These are nomination of team members, identification of potential leaders, selection and empowerment of leaders, empowered leadership and its governance, as well as leadership transition. Emphasis is also given to the coordination of these building blocks through the socio-cognitive space, shared by project manager and team. The book finishes with three real-life case studies that exemplify how balanced leadership unfolds in projects.
Introduction
Authors: Little Peter C. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe introductory chapter explores the primary ethnographic focus of the book and its theoretical contributions and provides a brief outline of the book’s chapters. The chapter introduces electronic waste (e-waste) as a global issue and problem that calls for site-specific ethnography in Africa, where e-waste is a growing challenge and source of environmental health concern. In particular, the chapter provides a detailed overview of the site in focus, Agbogbloshie, Ghana, where the burning of e-waste to extract, recover, and sell copper is a primary focus and means of survival for Ghana’s working poor. The chapter provides an overview of the work’s theoretical intervention and discusses what I call the “pyropolitical ecology of e-waste” or “e-pyropolitics” and how this theoretical framing can help augment and synthesize the emerging anthropology and political ecology of e-waste ruination, environmental justice, and toxic precarity in the Global South.
Embodiment and the Aesthetic Experience of Images
Authors: Gallese Vittorio , Freedberg David , Alessandra Umiltà Maria 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this chapter, the authors summarize their research in the experimental aesthetics of visual art and cinema, motivated by the following assumptions: (1) vision is more complex than the mere activation of the “visual brain”; (2) our visual experience of the world is the outcome of multimodal integration processes, with the motor system as key player; (3) aesthetic experience must be framed within the broader notion of intersubjectivity, as artworks are mediators of the relationship between the subjectivities of artists/creators and beholders; and (4) empathy is an important ingredient of our response to works of art. Capitalizing on the results of their research, one privileging embodiment and the performative quality of perception and cognition, preliminary suggestions for a future research agenda are outlined. Embodied simulation, a model of perception and cognition, can provide a new take on these issues, fostering a newly based dialogue between neuroscience and the humanities.
Might and Right
Authors: Forst Rainer 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter sets out to critically discuss the methodological approach that Ripstein chooses when reconstructing Kant’s position and in particular how he defines and relates “constitutive” and “regulative” principles with respect to peace and public right. Forst focuses on what he calls a paradox of peace: peace is supposed to avoid, end, or overcome war as the practice of might making right; but the principle of peace itself at crucial points seems to require us to accept that might makes right, at least as far as the past is concerned. Specifically, Forst offers a different interpretation of the relevant constitutive principle in the realm of the practical, namely that of freedom, and he invites Ripstein to move beyond Kant in questioning rather than affirming the paradox of peace.
Reading Kant’s Rechtslehre: Some Observations on Ripstein’s Kant and the Law of War
Authors: Mertens Thomas 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter puts forward a semantic observation which he claims reflects not only Ripstein’s Kant interpretation, but also his own perspective as a long-term reader of Kant. Mertens observes that Kantian scholarship has become to a large extent an Anglo-Saxon affair, and Kant is read and interpreted against the background of political and legal problems of that world. History has shown that several readings of Kant are possible, and Ripstein presents a new, powerful reading of Kant which is indebted to that Anglo-Saxon background. Mertens discusses several intriguing questions, inter alia, Ripstein’s interpretation of Kant’s view on the law of war is the distinction between the just war tradition and the regular war tradition and Kant’s departure from both traditions.
Europe’s Cosmopolitan Union
Authors: Wolthuis Bertjan , Corrias Luigi 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter provides a Kantian reading of EU internal market law and the refugee crisis of 2015. The chapter argues that the EU should be viewed as a cosmopolitan union. The authors ask whether EU law, understood as positive cosmopolitan law, can be qualified as an extension of the legal condition, and whether it can be viewed as consistent with the other two parts of public law, especially with the freedom of EU member states which also depend on the possible connection to global, much less extensive, systems of positive cosmopolitan law such as migration law.
Psychology for Musicians
Authors: Woody Robert H. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Throughout time, human beings have been fascinated with music. Research in music psychology has revealed how musicians acquire the ability to convey emotional intentions as sounded music, how listeners perceive it as feelings and moods, and how this powerful process relates to social and cultural dynamics. Of course, people who identify as musicians have special interest in these matters. In recent years, a psychological perspective has gained increasing acceptance in the education provided to musicians: teachers, performers, and “creatives” alike. The first edition of Psychology for Musicians: Understanding and Acquiring the Skills (2007, Oxford University Press) was a well-cited volume over the years. This new edition draws on the greater insights provided by recent research in music psychology. It combines academic rigor with accessibility to offer readers research-supported ideas that they can readily apply in their musical activities.
Curriculum as and for Praxis
Authors: Regelski Thomas A. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this chapter, the cumulative effect of the previous five chapters supports a model of a praxis-oriented curriculum. The basic emphasis is designing curriculum that facilitates and promotes musicing by students and skills that can be used outside of school and after graduation. Warning: Reliance on (i.e., thoughtlessly imitating) this model is not recommended. The model cannot be understood without consulting at least Chapters Three through Five. The three dimensions of a praxical curriculum are identified as (a) the action or praxis dimension, (b) the musicianship or competency dimension, and (c) the dimension that addresses attitudes, values, and personal rewards. A model of such a curriculum for middle school chorus is presented, as edited by the author and several in-service chorus teachers. It can easily be a model for the various curricular needs of band, orchestra, and general music classes. It concludes with suggestions for means of evaluating a praxical curriculum. Such a curriculum is situated: it obtains only in regard to specific conditions in a particular school—though multiple teachers in a school district can and should be guided by a shared curriculum they developed together.
The Arrival of the Death of God
Authors: Ledewitz Bruce 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
While there are many sincere religious believers, this culture no longer believes in God. That is why the Covid-19 pandemic did not raise serious issues of theodicy publicly. Friedrich Nietzsche’s Madman announcing the Death of God in 1882 concluded that he had come too early. His time is now. The Death of God unfolded through the disenchantment described by Max Weber and arrived with full force with the New Atheists in the early part of this century. Sam Harris announced the end of faith, which turned out to mean, in its denial of binding authority and objective justification, the death of truth. Now we each judge everything ourselves. The New Atheists also undermined human solidarity in politics. The breakdown in public life is the final flowering of the Death of God.
Faithless American Public Life
Authors: Ledewitz Bruce 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The crisis in American public life is our own doing. The underlying power of truth is unaffected. The manifestations of the crisis are that Americans now lack faith in everything. We feel the universe does not care about our purposes, so we lose confidence in purpose itself. We cannot justify being good without God. We do not trust expertise. We lack faith in the future. We lack faith in the disciplines. In law, Arthur Leff’s writing shows the depth of our lack of faith. Even religion and science are undermined. Our lack of faith is both internal—participants in these endeavors have lost faith in them—and external—the public has lost faith in these endeavors.