bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Gannon Storm: citizen science observations during the geomagnetic superstorm of 10 May 2024
Authors: Grandin Maxime , Bruus Emma , Ledvina Vincent E. , Partamies Noora , Barthelemy Mathieu , Martinis Carlos , Dayton-Oxland Rowan , Gallardo-Lacourt Bea , Nishimura Yukitoshi , Herlingshaw Katie , Thomas Neethal , Karvinen Eero , Lach Donna , Spijkers Marjan , Bergstrand Calle 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The 10 May 2024 geomagnetic storm, referred to as the Gannon Storm in this paper, was one of the most extreme to have occurred in over 20 years. In the era of smartphones and social media, millions of people from all around the world were alerted to the possibility of exceptional auroral displays. Hence, many people not only witnessed but also photographed the aurora during this event. These citizen science observations, although not from scientific instruments operated by observatories or research groups, can prove to be invaluable in obtaining data to characterise this extraordinary event. In particular, many observers saw and photographed the aurora at mid-latitudes, where ground-based instruments targeting auroral studies are sparse or absent. Moreover, the proximity of the event to the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice meant that many optical instruments were not in operation due to the lack of suitably dark conditions. We created an online survey and circulated it within networks of aurora photographers to collect observations of the aurora and of disruptions in technological systems that were experienced during this superstorm. We obtained 696 citizen science reports from over 30 countries, containing information such as the time and location of aurora sightings and the observed colours and auroral forms, as well as geolocalisation, network, and power disruptions noticed during the geomagnetic storm. We supplemented the obtained dataset with 186 auroral observations logged in the Skywarden catalogue (https://taivaanvahti.fi, last access: 19 December 2024) by citizen scientists. The main findings enabled by the data collected through these reports are that the aurora was widely seen from locations at geomagnetic latitudes ranging between 30 and 60°, with a few reports from even lower latitudes. This was significantly further equatorward than predicted by auroral oval models. The reported auroral emission colours, predominantly red and pink and intense enough to reach naked-eye visibility, suggest that the auroral electron precipitation contained large fluxes of low-energy (< 1 keV) particles. This study also reveals the limitations of citizen science data collection via a rudimentary online form. We discuss possible solutions to enable more detailed and quantitative studies of extreme geomagnetic events with citizen science in the future.
Interpreting cooling dates and histories from laser ablation in situ (U–Th–Sm) ∕ He thermochronometry: a modelling perspective
Authors: Glotzbach Christoph , Ehlers Todd A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Recent applications of the in situ (U–Th–Sm) / He thermochronometry technique demonstrate its potential to address some of the analytical challenges associated with the whole-grain technique. In this study, we adapted state-of-the-art apatite and zircon production–ejection–diffusion models for application to in situ dating methods, aiming to enhance the applicability of this technique to a broad range of geologic samples and applications. Our modifications to thermal history models include accommodation of the full range of stopping distances for alpha particles and cylindrical grain geometries. This investigation focuses on several key aspects of in situ data interpretation: (i) exploring the relationship between in situ dates and the position of ablation spots across individual grains, (ii) assessing differences and similarities between whole-grain and in situ dates, (iii) determining optimal strategies and performance for reconstructing cooling histories from in situ (U–Th–Sm) / He data, and (iv) reporting the effects of radionuclide zoning on (U–Th–Sm) / He thermochronology. Results indicate that the measured in situ helium distribution is a function of grain size, ablation spot position and size, and cooling history. Together, these analytical and natural factors result in systematic variations in in situ dates with distance from the grain rim. Therefore, similar to whole-grain analyses, robust interpretation requires determining grain geometry and the distance of the laser spot from the nearest prismatic face. In most cases, resulting in situ dates are approximately 30 % older than corresponding alpha-ejection-corrected whole-grain dates, irrespective of the cooling rate and grain size. Whole-grain and in situ dates are similar solely for gem-sized samples or samples exhibiting negligible diffusional helium loss and thus spent more time at surface temperatures compared to their transit time through the partial retention zone. Reconstruction of cooling histories using in situ (U–Th–Sm) / He data can be achieved through single measurements in several grains with varying grain size and/or effective uranium content or within a single grain with measurements taken at different distances from the grain rim. In addition, statistical analysis of a large compilation of measured radionuclide variations in apatite and zircon grains reveals that radionuclide zoning strongly impacts whole-grain analyses but can be directly measured with the in situ method. Overall, our results suggest that in situ measurements for (U–Th–Sm) / He date determination offer a means to extract meaningful cooling signals from samples with poor reproducibility from traditional whole-grain techniques.
Discours, métaphysique, et herméneutique du soi
Authors: Ricœur Paul 
Published: December 2024

« Discours, métaphysique et herméneutique du soi » revient sur les liens entre l’herméneutique du soi, telle qu’elle est déployée dans le cadre éthique-anthropologique de Soi-même comme un autre (1990), et la conception ricœurienne d’une métaphysique de l’agir humain, telle que revendiquée au cours de la même période. Synthétisant des recherches dans les champs de l’ontologie et de la métaphysique – depuis les cours de 1953-1954 intitulés Être, essence et substance chez Platon et Aristote jusqu’à l’article « De la métaphysique à la morale » (1993) publié dans la Revue de métaphysique et de morale, en passant par l’article « Ontologie » (1972) pour Encyclopædia Universalis, la dernière étude de La métaphore vive (1975) ou la première section des conclusions de Temps et récit (1985) –, Ricœur vise à déterminer un discours philosophique en tant que sol commun à ces perspectives issues d’une phénoménologie herméneutique et d’une recherche ontologique-métaphysique plus spéculative.
Research on Animal and Plant Patterns of Pingyao Lacquerware in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Authors: Zhang Xing , Dolah Jasni 
Published: December 2024

Lacquerware is one of the oldest traditional handicrafts in China. Pingyao lacquer art began in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed better in the Tang Dynasty, and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, when Pingyao lacquerware was exported both at home and abroad with the continuous development of Jin merchant culture. Pingyao lacquer art gained popularity as a handicraft culture of the time. The lacquer decorative ornaments of this period were also influenced by religion and rulers on top of that, forming a fine and rich style characteristic. At the same time, its different themes and painting styles reflect the outlook and spirituality of the local people. This study takes the animal and plant ornamentation of Pingyao lacquerware in the Ming and Qing dynasties as the main object, based on a large number of photographic materials, and systematically analyzes and summarizes the morphological categories and cultural implications of the decorative ornamentation of Pingyao lacquerware through literature and fieldwork, which is an in-depth investigation and study of the animal and plant ornamentation of Pingyao lacquerware, making up for the deficiencies of the existing decorative ornamentation studies, contributing to the inheritance and development of traditional decorative ornamentation, and providing a basis for modern decorative ornamentation design. It is also conducive to the inheritance and development of traditional decorative ornamentation and provides a basis for modern decorative ornament design.
سیرت نگاری میں صحت و اِستناد کے جدید مباحث
Authors: ڈاکٹر حافظ مبشر حسین  
Published: December 2024

The classical Sirah literature is an amalgam of both authentic and inauthentic reports, as described by Hadith scholars. The logic behind compilation of these narratives was to avoid the loss of any minor information if available about the life of Holy Prophet ﷺ . Despite its significance this approach also has some disadvantages. Inauthentic reports have been a constant source to defame and criticize Islam and the personality of the last Prophet ﷺ. This aspect of Sirah writing has generated a new debate about classical sources and their critical evaluation was considered indispensable by Muslim scholars. This produced a good deal of literature about old collections of traditions and narratives. In this article the author has made an attempt to analyze and evaluate some of these works.
بیسویں صدی میں فقہ السّیرۃ کا رجحان
Authors: ڈاکٹر شاہ معین الدین ہاشمی  
Published: December 2024

The Sirah of Prophet Mohammad ﷺ provides comprehensive guidance in shaping the theological, social, political and economic aspects of human life. Fiqh-al-Sirah is a subject in Sirah literature which is generally focused on deriving legal injections from this guidance. Mohammad Bin Ummar Al Waqidi is considered the first writer who adopted this approach in understanding Sirah. His work specifically deals with the battles of Prophetic era. This trend continued in 20th century and a number of publications were produced. We can devide these publications into two categories. One deals with the juristic issues of common life as Fiqh-a l-Sira h by Mohammad Ramadan Al-Buti or the work of Mohammad al-Ghazali with the same title. In the second category we can mention the work of those authors who focused on the legal aspect of a particular subject as international. Dr. Mohammad Hamidullah's work belongs to this category. This article attempts to explore the Sirah literature of 20th century regarding Fiqh-al-Sirah۔
ӨСПҮРҮМДӨРДҮН МУЗЫКАЛЫК МАДАНИЯТЫН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУНУН ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Апжапар уулу Бектур , Акматкулов Улан 
Published: December 2024

Макалада өспүрүм курактагы балдардын музыкалык маданиятты өздөштүрүү шыгы, жакындыгынын канчалык экенин аныктоо үчүн өспүрүм курактын өзгөчөлүктөрү каралган. Мектеп окуучуларынын музыкалык маданиятынын калыптанышы түздөн-түз музыкалык билим берүү жана тарбиялоо процессинде боло турганы айкындалат.
Mentalization and Theory of Mind in First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hanun-Rodríguez Omar , Münch-Anguiano Lucía , Cabello-Rangel Héctor 
Published: December 2024

Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the theory of mind (ToM) abilities in first-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia, exploring associations with demographic factors and prior psychoeducation experience. Recognizing ToM deficits in these relatives could provide insights into the genetic and environmental underpinnings of social cognition deficits related to schizophrenia. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study with a sample of 45 first-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients receiving care at Fray Bernardino Álvarez Psychiatric Hospital. Participants completed the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) to assess ToM abilities. Sociodemographic variables and psychoeducation history were collected, and results were analysed using ANOVA and Student’s t-test to evaluate associations between ToM scores and participant characteristics. Results The mean RMET scores indicated borderline ToM abilities across the sample. Significant differences were observed in ToM scores by socioeconomic status, with relatives in higher socioeconomic brackets scoring within the normal range (F = 10.160; p = 0.0001). No significant differences were observed based on psychoeducation experience, suggesting that exposure to psychoeducation alone may not enhance ToM performance in this population. Conclusion First-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients exhibit reduced ToM abilities, which may contribute to interpersonal and social challenges within affected families. Socioeconomic factors appear to influence ToM abilities, underscoring the importance of targeted psychoeducational interventions and socioeconomic support. These findings highlight the potential need for mentalization-focused interventions to improve family support dynamics and reduce the psychosocial impact of schizophrenia.
Exploratory study of the criminal behavior and mental functioning of subjects accused of femicide in Mexico City
Authors: Ramírez Chan Jessica Larissa , López Munguía Fernando , Cabello Rangel Héctor 
Published: December 2024

Objective To identify the criminal characteristics and mental functioning of the alleged femicides evaluated in a forensic psychiatry service. Methods An observational, descriptive, and retrospective study was carried out, in which 18 psychiatric-legal files of people accused of femicide, evaluated between 2021 and 2023, were analyzed. Mental functioning was classified into 3 symptomatic dimensions (internalization, externalization, and psychosis). Descriptive statistics were used. Results A total of 18 forensic psychiatric records were located. Externalization was the most frequent symptomatic dimension (77.8%), most of those evaluated had a pattern of behavior of envy, resentment, aggression, antisocial behavior, and poor self-regulation. A history of substance use and high schooling were more frequent. Conclusions The subjects evaluated adjust to a pattern of externalizing behavior, it is a phenomenon that must be analyzed from a multifactorial perspective, which includes cultural, gender and individual aspects.
Byzantine Avdat (Oboda) and the Surrounding Agricultural System
Authors: Sion Ofer , Ashkenazi Eli , Erickson-Gini Tali 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The important site of Avdat (Oboda) is located in Israel’s Central Negev Highlands. From the early Hellenistic period, it was a Nabataean caravan station on the Petra–Gaza Incense Road. Founded in the late first millennium BCE, the town is one of six similar settlements in the region. Since the mid-twentieth century, various excavations were conducted at Avdat, most notably by A. Negev of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Hundreds of man-made caves at the site were documented in 1993–1996 by T. Erickson-Gini on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, and in 2019–2020 O. Sion and E. Ashkenazi conducted the first comprehensive survey of the site and its agricultural hinterland. This article discusses the Byzantine-period remains (fourth–early seventh century CE) and the relationship between the settlement and its surrounding agricultural systems, presenting the research results from over 500 sites across a total area of 150 km2.
Инвестиционная привлекательность региона в обеспечении его экономической безопасности (на материалах Пермского края)
Authors: Литвиненко А.Н. , Порвадов М.Г. , Кариева Э.М. 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлена роль инвестиционной политики в обеспечении экономической безопасности региона. Авторами проведена оценка инвестиционной привлекательности региона на материалах Пермского края в контексте обеспечения его экономической безопасности.
The article presents the role of investment policy in ensuring the economic security of the region. The authors assessed the investment attractiveness of the region based on the materials of the Perm Region in the context of ensuring its economic security.
The Smokeless Paradox: Nontobacco Nicotine Use and Complications in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Authors: Lawand Jad , Ghali Abdullah , Hauck Jeffrey , Trejo Corona Stephanie , Gonzalez Roberto , Deveza Lorenzo 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Cervical fusion surgeries are commonly performed to stabilize the spine and relieve pain from various conditions. Recent increases in nontobacco nicotine product use, such as electronic cigarettes, present new challenges because of their unknown effects on spinal fusion outcomes. Our study aims to explore the effect of nontobacco nicotine dependence (NTND) on the success of cervical spinal fusions.

Methods:
We analyzed TriNetX database data for patients undergoing primary anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion, identified by specific Current Procedural Terminology codes, and categorized into cohorts based on a preoperative diagnosis of nicotine dependence, excluding those with tobacco use or dependence. Propensity matching in the ratio of 1:1 was done to control for demographics and body mass index. We analyzed 90-day medical and 2-year implant complications using chi-squared exact tests and univariate regressions within the matched cohorts.

Results:
The NTND and control cohorts comprised 5,331 and 43,033 patients, respectively. Five thousand two hundred thirty-two matched pairs of patients were included from each cohort as shown in Table 1. Our results indicate notable disparities in complications within 90 days postoperation between the cohorts. The NTND cohort had higher risks for opioid use (85.6% vs. 80.3%, P < 0.001), emergency department visits (13.0% vs. 8.40%, P < 0.001), opioid abuse (0.4% vs. 0.2%, P < 0.001), inpatient hospitalizations (20.0% vs. 17.4%, P < 0.001), and sepsis (1.40% vs. 0.80%, P = 0.01). At the 2-year follow-up, increases were observed in pseudarthrosis (14.0% vs. 9.60%, P < 0.001), adjacent segment disease (3.70% vs. 2.20%, P < 0.001), dysphagia (8.90% vs. 6.3%, P = 0.001), and revision surgery (2.00% vs. 1.40%, P = 0.02).

Conclusion:
This study highlights notable postoperative complications in patients with NTND undergoing cervical spinal fusion.
Et si des posts Instagram étaient une occasion de réfléchir en L1 sur la langue écrite au secondaire 1?
Authors: Gagnon Roxane , Capt Vincent 
Published: December 2024

Dans ce texte nous analysons un corpus de posts du chanteur et youtubeur Joyca pour proposer un ensemble de phénomènes à faire observer aux élèves : a) les caractéristiques du post Instagram de manière générale, à savoir les contraintes techniques et matérielles de ce médium ainsi que les usages linguistiques qu’ils révèlent ; b) le positionnement de son énonciateur et les caractéristiques de son destinataire ; c) le rapport texte et image. Ensuite, nous explorons des pistes de réécriture pour amener les élèves à réfléchir sur l’inscription de ces posts dans un contexte de production et sur le rapport de ces posts à des écrits qui émanent de contextes de communication requérant l’usage d’une norme dite standard.
QARIQIZ O’SIMLIGINING SHIFOBAXSHLIK XUSUSIYATLARINI KIMYOVIY TARKIBI ORQALI BAHOLASH
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Xojiqulov Azizbek Sobirovich , Axmadjonova Gavharoy Dostonbek qizi 
Published: December 2024

Maqolada qariqiz o’simligining kimyoviy tarkibi, uning inson salomatligi uchun ahamiyati va o’simlik ekstrakti tarkibidagi suvda eruvchan vitaminlar hamda flavanoidlar miqdorini YuSSX usulida tahlil qilinganda vitaminlarning miqdori B6<B1<B3 tartibda ortib borishi, flavanoidlardan rutin va apigeninlarning miqdori yuqori bo’lishi to’g’risidagi ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
Nood breekt niet elke wet
Authors: Dijkstra E. 
Published: December 2024

Nood breekt niet elke wet: de mensenrechtelijke positie en toegang tot rechtsbescherming van mensen met een functiebeperking bij rampen
Zelden zijn onze mensenrechten belangrijker en kwetsbaarder dan in noodsituaties, zoals tijdens rampen en hun nasleep. In dit artikel bespreek ik daarom de belangrijkste verplichtingen die de internationale mensenrechtenverdragen de aangesloten staten opleggen gedurende zulke grimmige tijden. Deze verplichtingen worden in het VN-verdrag Handicap verder gespecificeerd waar zij mensen met een functiebeperking betreffen. Maar als we vervolgens de Nederlandse wet- en regelgeving omtrent noodsituaties onder de loep nemen, blijkt dat deze momenteel op een aantal punten ontoereikend kan worden genoemd. En dit is mogelijk inclusief de beschikbare rechtsbescherming. De concrete gevolgen van zulke gebreken waar het mensenrechtelijke verplichtingen betreft, maak ik duidelijk aan de hand van een nog steeds actueel voorbeeld. Namelijk de mate waarin het recht op leven en het recht op de hoogst haalbare mate van gezondheid van mensen met een functiebeperking werden beschermd in vergelijking met de rest van de bevolking tijdens het begin van de COVID-19-pandemie.
AN OVERVIEW OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS MANSONI: FOR STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL COURSES IN HEALTH OF A FEDERAL PUBLIC SCHOOL, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL
Authors: Cleide Cristina Apolinário Borges  
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this study is to arouse students' interest in schistosomiasis, enabling them to diagnose the disease, with emphasis on the morphological identification of Schistosoma mansoni. In addition, the study seeks to promote a critical and reflective training, preparing students to act consciously in combating this neglected disease, focusing on social commitment and public health. The methodology adopted in the study is based on an experience report with students of the courses of Clinical Analysis (4th year) and Biotechnology (3rd year) of the Joaquim Venâncio Polytechnic School of Health during the academic year of 2023. The activities were divided into five stages: 1) theoretical lectures and dialogues, in which concepts about schistosomiasis were presented interactively; 2) practical laboratory classes, where students learned parasitological diagnostic techniques, as Kato-Katz and Spontaneous Sedimentation by Hoffman, Pons and Janer ; 3) Morphological identification of Schistosoma mansoni eggs using optical microscopes; 4) Preparation of reports of practical activities; 5) Workshops and debates, with reading and discussion of scientific articles on schistosomiasis. The results of these activities demonstrated that the students were able to acquire and apply the technical knowledge necessary for the diagnosis of schistosomiasis, properly handling the samples and identifying the eggs of the parasite. The laboratory practices, especially with the use of Kato-Katz and spontaneous sedimentation techniques, consolidated the practical learning of the students. In addition, the reports showed that students developed a critical capacity for analysis, reflecting on the applicability of techniques in public health contexts. The workshops stimulated teamwork, communication and critical thinking, strengthening understanding of the implications of schistosomiasis and the importance of public health policies such as strengthening the Unified Health System (SUS). The study concludes that the teaching experience of parasitology, focused on schistosomiasis mansoni, was highly productive. The combination of theory, practice and critical debate provided students with a solid technical background and a reflection on their role in society. They not only acquired important laboratory skills for the diagnosis of the disease, but were also encouraged to develop interpersonal skills and a critical look at collective health issues. The approach adopted, which includes the articulation between technical knowledge and social awareness, proved to be an effective pedagogical tool to prepare future health professionals committed to strengthening SUS and coping with neglected diseases. Thus, the study highlights the importance of integrating technical education with a critical view on public health policies, contributing to the construction of a more efficient and equitable health system.