bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
One-Person Company According to Oman Commercial Companies Law of 2019: An analytical Study
Authors: Albarashdi Saleh Hamed , Albadi Ali Salim 
Published: December 2024

A company, in general, undertakes economic projects that cannot be carried out by an individual trader, regardless of their abilities. The company is considered a key tool for attracting and increasing investments in various countries. Moreover, by establishing a company, individuals can benefit from the fact that these legal entities, which possess separate legal personality, allow them to control them and enter into legal relationships without being directly liable for them. In most Arab legislations regulating the provisions of commercial companies, at least two individuals are required to establish a company. However, this requirement has recently been abandoned in several countries in the region. This is what happened in Oman through the new Omani Commercial Companies Law (Law No. 18 of 2019), where it is now possible to establish a Limited Liability Company with a single person, whether a natural person or a legal entity. In this paper, the main characteristics of a single-member limited liability company will be highlighted, along with the rules concerning its management and dissolution according to the Omani Commercial Companies Law. Further, the paper will discuss the issue of the bankruptcy of a one-person company since it raises many practical challenges since the bankruptcy of the company will not lead to the bankruptcy of its owner.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ ТЕМПОВ РОСТА НА ИНДЕКС ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОЙ АКТИВНОМТИ В 2011-2022 годы
Authors: Андриасов Г.А. , Богомолов А.И. 
Published: December 2024

индекс потребительской активности – показатель, демонстрирующий динамику потребления домохозяйствами товаров. Базой для расчета индекса являются ежедневно обновляемые данные по покупкам нескольких сотен категорий продовольственных и непродовольственных товаров. В данной работе будет проанализировано влияние динамики темпов роста ВВП на показатель потребительской активности
consumer activity index is an indicator showing the dynamics of households' consumption of goods. The basis for calculating the index is daily updated data on purchases of several hundred categories of food and non-food products. This paper will analyze the impact of the dynamics of GDP growth rates on the consumer activity index
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЫСОКОЙ ИНФЛЯЦИИ
Authors: Марусова М.С. , Михайлова В.Д. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается одна из ключевых проблем экономики Российской Федерации в современных условиях – проблема притока инвестиций, которые позволили бы обеспечить устойчивый экономический рост и стабильное функционирование финансовой системы. Актуальность данного вопроса объясняется экономической изоляцией России на мировом рынке, вследствие чего произошло сокращение притока иностранных инвестиций, уменьшение стоимости акций российских компаний. Особое место занимает влияние инфляции, которая является причиной экономической нестабильности и угрозой экономической безопасности страны, на инвестиционную активность в Российской Федерации. В качестве объекта исследования выступает инвестиционная активность. Предметом исследования является влияние инфляции на инвестиционную активность. Обращается внимание на роль инвестиций для функционирования как отдельных предприятий, так и экономики страны в целом. Цель работы - проанализировать инвестиционную активность в условиях высокой инфляции. Проведен обзор научной литературы по данному направлению, структурный анализ и синтез полученной информации, применены методы конкретизации и сравнения, а также проведен эконометрический анализ.
The article considers one of the key problems of the economy of the Russian Federation in modern conditions-the problem of inflow of investments that would ensure sustainable economic growth and stable functioning of the financial system. The relevance of this issue is explained by the economic isolation of Russia in the world market, as a result of which there was a decrease in the inflow of foreign investment, a decrease in the value of shares of Russian companies. A special place is occupied by the impact of inflation, which is the cause of economic instability and a threat to the economic security of the country, on investment activity in the Russian Federation. The object of research is investment activity. The subject of the study is the impact of inflation on investment activity. Attention is drawn to the role of investments for the functioning of both individual enterprises and the economy as a whole. The aim of the work is to analyze investment activity in conditions of high inflation. A review of the scientific literature in this area, structural analysis and synthesis of the information obtained, applied methods of specification and comparison, as well as an econometric analysis.
АНАЛИЗ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ДИНАМИКИ ГОСДОЛГА И ВВП
Authors: Ануреев А.С. , Богомолов А.И. 
Published: December 2024

На основе эконометрической модели анализируется взаимосвязь динами госдолга и ВВП ряда стран и России. Проверяется гипотеза, что рост госдолга, происходящий параллельно с ростом ВВП, способствует экономическому росту. Определены средние приросты госдолга и средние приросты ВВП по всем странам. Все расчеты были проведены в национальных валютах исследуемых стран с целью исключить влияние скачков валютных курсов на конечный результат. На их основании были вычислены коэффициенты корреляции прироста госдолга и прироста ВВП. Было установлено, что стабильный экономический рост за счет заимствований достигается в среднем при уровне госдолга В 71,6% от ВВП путем построения диаграммы распределения и анализа наибольшей концентрации точек
On the basis of econometric model the interrelation between the dynamics of government debt and GDP of a number of countries and Russia is analyzed. The hypothesis that the growth of public debt, occurring in parallel with the growth of GDP, promotes economic growth is tested. The average growth of government debt and average growth of GDP for all countries were determined. All calculations were carried out in national currencies of the countries under study in order to exclude the influence of exchange rate fluctuations on the final result. On their basis, the correlation coefficients of government debt growth and GDP growth were calculated. It was found that stable economic growth at the expense of borrowings is achieved on average at the level of government debt B 71.6% of GDP by drawing a distribution diagram and analyzing the highest concentration of points
تحليل خطابي-تداولي لتعليقات الانستغرام على المنشورات التعليمية
Authors: Hussein Huda qasim 
Published: December 2024

تُحلل هذه الدراسة جوانب التحليل التداولي وتحليل الخطاب للمنشورات التعليمية على منصة إنستغرام، مع التركيز على تعليقات تلك المنشورات من خلال فحص 3 تعليقات من الحساب البريطاني ل @jayfujiwara، بواقع ثلاث وظائف تواصلية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى فحص الوظائف التواصلية، نظرية التضمين، الاستدلال والميول استنادًا إلى نظرية التقييم عبر فروع الميول وهي التأثير، الحكم والتقدير.
الغرض الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة هو فهم التنوع التحليلي للمنشورات التعليمية على إنستغرام.
تُصنّف التعليقات بين التي تلتزم بمبدأ التعاون لغرايس، وتلك التي تنتهك المبدأ التعاوني، بالإضافة إلى التمييز بين التعليقات السلبية والإيجابية بناءً على ميول المعلق، مع تقديم وجهات نظر مختلفة وكيفية تفاعل المستخدمين.
تشير النتائج إلى أن هناك اختلافات مهمة في كيفية تفاعل المعلقين البريطانيين مع هذه المنشورات التعليمية. تسهم هذه الدراسة في فهم التواصل على منصة وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وتسلط الضوء على أهمية مراعاة الحقائق اللغوية في دراسات التداولية و الخطاب.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНФЛИКТНОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Шафажинская Н.Е. , Баулина В.С. , Юлина Г.Н. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изучению уровня конфликтности педагогов образовательной организации и его влияния на социально-психологический климат в коллективе. Психолого-педагогический анализ представлен на материале теоретико-экспериментального исследования проявлений конфликтности учителей средней общеобразовательной школы. Особое внимание уделяется содержанию специально разработанного комплекса методов по снижению уровня конфликтности педагогов и рекомендациям, сформулированным в целях преодоления деструктивных процессов в сфере межличностных отношений. Результаты исследования, как теоретические, так и практические, имеют большое значение для разработки программ по предотвращению конфликтов и повышению социально-психологического комфорта в учебных заведениях. Это, в свою очередь, направлено на повышение результативности работы педагогических команд и содействие профессиональному росту учителей.
The article is devoted to the study of the level of conflict among teachers of an educational organization and its impact on the socio-psychological climate in the team. The psychological and pedagogical analysis is presented on the basis of a theoretical and experimental study of the manifestations of conflict among secondary school teachers. Special attention is paid to the content of a specially developed set of methods to reduce the level of conflict among teachers and recommendations formulated in order to overcome destructive processes in the field of interpersonal relations. The authors focus on the scientific, theoretical and practical significance of the results of the study, which can be used to develop conflict prevention programs and improve the socio-psychological climate in an educational organization in order to increase the effectiveness of teaching staff and professional development of teachers.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЦИКЛОДЕКСТРИНОВ, ОБОГАЩЕННЫХ МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТАМИ
Authors: Литвяк В.В. , Славянский А.А. , Авакова А.А. 
Published: December 2024

Проведено исследование циклодекстринов (ЦД) с встроенными в их молекулярную структуру комплексов микроэлементов. При этом рассмотрены α-ЦД, β-ЦД, γ-ЦД, получаемые с использованием циклодекстринглюканотрансфераз (ЦГТ-аз). Для поддержания необходимого гомеостаза обменных процессов при создании новых видов пищевой продукции в их полость можно включать необходимые микроэлементы с образованием требуемых клатратов. В результате проведенных экспериментов разработаны клатраты ЦД с йодом (α-ЦД-I2 и β-ЦД-I2 ), что позволило расширить линейку подобной продукции. В этих исследованиях она получена при смешивании концентрированных растворов ЦД и КI с последующим выпадением осадка, дальнейшим его промыванием и сушкой под разряжением. На основе сканирования электронной микроскопией и йодометрическим титрованием этих обогащенных продуктов количественно установлено, что α-ЦД-I2 содержит 18—18,6 % йода, а β-ЦД-I2 несколько меньше — 16,82—16,9 %. Проведенные исследования позволяют положительно оценить технологию обогащения пищевой продукции с использованием, например, комплекса различных микроэлементов.
Cyclodextrins (CDs) with trace element complexes embedded in their molecular structure have been studied. α-CDs, β-CDs, and γ-CDs produced using cyclodextringlucanotransferases (CDT-ases) were considered. In order to maintain the necessary homeostasis of metabolic processes, when creating new types of food products, it is possible to incorporate the necessary trace elements into their cavity with the formation of the required clusters. As a result of these experiments, clusters of CDs with iodine (α-CD-I2 and β-CD-I2 ) were developed, which allowed us to expand the line of such products. In this research, it was obtained by mixing concentrated solutions of CD and KI followed by precipitation, further washing and drying under discharge. On the basis of scanning electron microscopy and iodometric titration of these enriched products, it was quantitatively established that α-CD-I2 contains 18—18,6 % iodine and β-CD-I2 slightly less — 16,82—16,9 %. The conducted studies allow us to positively evaluate the technology of food products fortification using, for example, a complex of various trace elements.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ БЕЛКОВО-ЛИПИДНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ МЯСНЫХ ПАШТЕТНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: Забалуева Ю.Ю. , Андреева А.Л. , Шевченко Г.В. , Амерханов К.Р. 
Published: December 2024

Приведены результаты изучения возможного использования белково-липидных комплексов в технологиях производства мясных паштетных изделий в качестве самостоятельного рецептурного ингредиента. Показано, что белково-липидный комплекс, содержащий 67 % печени, имеет высокие физико-химические и органолептические показатели. Выяснено, что использование комплекса в рецептуре паштетных изделий вместо основного мясного сырья не приводит к потере качественных показателей продукта.
The results of studying the possible use of protein-lipid complexes in the production technologies of meat pate products as an independent prescription ingredient are presented. It has been shown that the protein-lipid complex containing 67% of the liver has high physico-chemical and organoleptic parameters. It was found out that the use of the complex in the formulation of pate products instead of the main meat raw materials does not lead to a loss of product quality indicators.
Women in Physical Education and their Career Development: Current Trends and Issues
Authors: Ho Walter , Rafael Klaudia , Ahmed Dilsad , Xie Jennie Yang Yang 
Published: December 2024

Participation in physical education (PE) is a fundamental right for every student (UNESCO, 2012). The quality of learning in PE depends on several factors, including access to facilities, learning opportunities, well-designed curricula, and effective teaching by qualified professionals. While PE teaching is a career open to both genders and protected by policies that ensure equal working opportunities, female professionals often face unique challenges in pursuing and advancing in this field. This study examines the career choices of female PE professionals, focusing on the social constraints they encounter and their implications for women pursuing careers in the field. It also investigates gender-specific perceptions of Quality Physical Education (QPE) to identify differences across key dimensions of QPE. This study draws on data from a global survey on QPE conducted between 2020 and 2021. Using a 49-item questionnaire developed by the International Society for Physical Education and Sport (ISCPES) research team, the study engaged 5,680 professionals comprising 2,431 women and 3,249 men. Respondents were primarily from Asia, the Middle East, and Central and South America, with fewer participants from Europe and Africa. This study employed the boundary concept and compromising practice framework to analyse trends in women’s career choices, social and professional challenges, and prospects in PE careers. Findings revealed that both genders exhibited similar attitudes toward QPE development, with no significant differences in the overall score by gender. Nevertheless, women expressed more positive perceptions of QPE at the primary level than men.
Growth and Liquidity on Firm Value: The Role of Mediating Profitability
Authors: Cahyani Rahma Mauli , Mahmudi Bambang , Khaerunnisa Enis 
Published: December 2024

Companies in the food and beverage subsector are one of the industries that attract investors and play a significant role in driving Indonesia's economic growth. Company value provides an overview of the company's ability to operate the assets owned by the company. This study aims to determine the effect of Growth and liquidity on firm value with the role of profitability as a mediating variable in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 - 2023. The data collection method used in this study is purposive sampling of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2014 - 2023, with a selected sample of 11 companies. Data processing was done using the SPSS application, which used descriptive statistical data analysis techniques and inferential statistics. The results of this study indicate that Growth has no significant effect on firm value. Liquidity has a significant negative effect on firm value. Profitability has a significant positive impact on firm value. Growth has a significant positive impact on profitability. Liquidity has a significant positive impact on profitability. Profitability can mediate the effect of Growth and liquidity on firm value.
Pemberian Ekstrak Jahe dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda Pada Potongan Primal Ayam Broiler
Authors: Aditya Pamungkas  , Nepa Juliana Monika 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak jahe terhadap berat karkas, persentase karkas, persentase lemak abdominal, dan persentase non karkas pada ayam broiler dipelihara selama 28 hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang meliputi 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga 20 unit percobaan. Ayam yang digunakan ayam CP 707 sebanyak 80 ekor. P0 = konsentrasi 0% dalam 1 L air minum, P1=konsentrasi 7,5% dalam 1 L air minum, P2= konsentrasi 15% dalam 1 L air minum, P3= konsentrasi 22,5% dalam 1 L air minum. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu bobot karkas, persentase karkas, persentase lemak abdominal, persentase non karkas. Analisi data yang digunakan Analysis of varians dan apabila ada yang berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh pemberian ekstrak jahe berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot karkas, persentase karkas dan persentase non karkas (P<0,05) tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase lemak abdominal (P>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak jahe dengan konsentrasi berbeda mampu secara nyata mempengaruhi bobot karkas, persentase karkas, persentase lemak abdominal dan persentase non karkas pada ayam broiler serta konsentrasi 15% merupakan konsentrasi terbaik pemberian ekstrak jahe pada ayam broiler.
Effectiveness of Pre-Operative Education on Post-Operative Anxiety Outcome in Parents Having Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgeries in Peshawar
Authors: Sana Ullah  , Hashmat Ali  , Assan Das  , Fazle Maula  , Tufail Ahmad  
Published: December 2024

Around the globe, 1.3 million babies are born with congenital heart defects (CHD); among them, 70% of the patients go for medical or surgical intervention. Parents of children undergoing any intervention usually experience psychological stress and anxiety. Preoperative education can improve patient outcomes and satisfaction with surgical procedures. Unfortunately, preoperative education is not a common practice in Pakistan. In order to decrease parental anxiety, they should be properly informed about upcoming surgical procedure of their child. To evaluate the effectiveness of pre-operative education on post-operative anxiety outcome in parents having children undergoing cardiac surgeries in Peshawar. quantitative study was conducted in Peshawar, Pakistan, on the parents of children undergoing cardiac surgeries. Data was collected from 50 parents using the State Anxiety Inventory pre- and postoperatively, which was composed of 20 questions. All the participants were included in the study following convenient sampling. The mean scores of postoperative anxieties (μ= 29.3) were much lesser than preoperative anxiety (μ= 69.7); it implied that preoperative education had a positive impact on reducing anxiety postoperatively. The results showed that almost two-thirds (62%) of the participants were female, while only 38% were male. Two-fifths (40.0%) of the parents were literate, (60%) of the participants were employed, and more than four scores (82.0%) had lower income levels of less than 50,000 PKR a month. Preoperative education was having a positive impact on reducing post-operative anxiety. Parents could be facilitated by extending educational support through meaningful programs and to ensure speedy recovery of both children and their parents.
TENDÊNCIAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Monteiro Oliveira - Boa vista, RR (Brasil) Sebastião , Carvalho de Assunção - Boa Vista, RR (Brasil) Roseany , Batista de Oliveira Campos - Boa Vista, RR (Brasil) Raquel , Costa Ferreira - Boa Vista, RR (Brasil) Rebeca 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga as tendências pedagógicas histórico-críticas, com foco nas contribuições teóricas de Dermeval Saviani e José Carlos Libâneo, e sua influência nas práticas pedagógicas de docentes dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental e educação infantil. Os objetivos principais foram: analisar o conhecimento e a compreensão dos professores sobre a tendência pedagógica histórico-crítica; investigar se os professores se identificam com alguma tendência pedagógica específica em sua atuação na Educação Infantil/Anos Iniciais; e classificar a prática docente dos professores à luz das tendências pedagógicas elencadas por Dermeval Saviani. Foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com dois professores e as percepções e práticas docentes foram analisadas qualitativamente. Os resultados revelaram uma compreensão alinhada com as tendências pedagógicas histórico-críticas (progressistas), destacando a importância da contextualização do ensino, da promoção da reflexão crítica e da valorização da participação dos alunos. Esses resultados sugerem que uma prática docente baseada em tendências pedagógicas histórico-críticas pode promover uma educação mais significativa e emancipatória nos anos iniciais da Educação Básica. No entanto, são necessários esforços adicionais para superar desafios como a permanência de práticas tradicionais e a falta de recursos. Concluímos que implementar práticas pedagógicas fundamentadas na perspectiva crítica, especialmente no contexto da Educação Básica, é essencial para promover a formação de indivíduos conscientes e engajados. Essas práticas capacitam os alunos desde a infância a se tornarem participantes ativos na sociedade, prontos para agir como agentes de transformação social.
La traducción según Flavio Josefo
Authors: Aguayo Hidalgo Fátima 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Translation according to Flavius Josephus As a contribution to the clarification of the identity of Flavius Josephus, the present material aims to elucidate what role Josephus played as a translator of the Holy Scriptures. For this purpose, we take as a basis the Jewish Antiquities, since it is in its first ten books that Josephus translates the contents of the Bible. In order to understand what attitude this author took to the text, it is necessary to know what he understood by ‘translation’. Such an investigation is necessary given the confusion caused, on the one hand, by Josephus’ own stance towards the sacred texts and, on the other hand, by his manipulation of these texts. The study of the Greek word μεθερμηνεύω sheds light on the matter, for although it literally means ‘to translate’, the translation to which Josephus alludes is different from the one we know today. An examination of the word shows that, in antiquity, the ἑρμηνεύς was an interpreter rather than a translator. And in accordance with this idea, Josephus seems to fit the term ἑρμηνεύς, since he interprets the Bible and makes use of various models in order to give us a work as complete as possible.
Sofocle senza χλανίς: nota a un aneddoto comico-erudito
Authors: Mura Antonio 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Sophocles without his χλανίς: a note to a comic and scholarly anecdote This note examines the anecdote concerning Sophocles and the stealing of his cloak, which was told by the peripatetic Hieronymos of Rhodes. After discussing the previous studies about the anecdote, the paper turns to define the elements employed in writing this ancient scholarship piece about tragedians: many parts of the story can be traced back to ancient Greek comedy and, especially, to Aristophanes. Similarly to other anecdotes recorded by other Hellenistic scholars, this story too owes much of its material to the comic literary criticism, eminently represented by the motif of stealing a χλανίς. Through a further analysis of the epigram (fr. eleg. 4 West) it is eventually showed that the reuse of comic topoi is also extended to the fictional quarrel between Sophocles and Euripides, which is about plagiarism rather than (only) about Sophocles and Euripides’ lovers.