bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Питання взаємодії суб’єктів публічного управління земельними ресурсами громади
Authors: Kojurina V.M.  
Published: November 2021

У статті доведено необхідність підвищення якості взаємодії суб’єктів публічного управління земельними ресурсами як одного з показників успішності менеджменту і розвитку громади. В рамках даного дослідження до суб’єкти управління віднесено: раду громади та її виконавчі органи, районні державні адміністрації, районні ради, територіальні органи Держгеокадастру, громаду (як сукупність жителів), проаналізовано їх функції та структуру, нормативну базу, що регулює відповідні повноваження. На основі візуалізованої автором моделі взаємодії органів державної влади, органів місцевого самоврядування, мешканців громади з питань публічного управління земельними ресурсами виокремлено взаємозв’язки (реально сформовані та ті, які лише номінально встановлені законодавством). Виділено недоліки та прогалини в регулюванні механізмів взаємодії, до яких віднесено: неврегульованість статусу районних державних адміністрацій та районних рад у контексті земельних повноважень (зокрема, невідповідність функцій структурі); відсутність мотивації до співпраці суб’єктів управління; необхідність унормування механізму управління державними землями, що знаходяться на території громади; необхідність напрацювання і закріплення дієвих механізмів залучення громадського сектору до прийняття рішень; розробка дієвої системи контролю у сфері земельних відносин, з урахуванням значного розширення повноважень органів місцевого самоврядування та нового етапу формування ринку землі.
В статті запропоновано перелік заходів для врегулювання спірних питань, налагодження взаємодії між суб’єктами публічного управління, завершення земельної децентралізації. До таких заходів віднесено: введення районної префектури, земельний відділ якої буде виконувати контрольно-наглядові повноваження, координувати горизонтальну взаємодію, зокрема у сфері управління спільними земельними ресурсами громад; а також, законодавче закріплення механізмів участі громади в прийнятті рішень, нормативно визначити проведення місцевого референдуму як форми безпосередньої демократії. Визначено, що запропоновані заходи сприятимуть підвищенню ефективності публічного управління основним ресурсом територіальної громади – землею, зниженню корупційних ризиків, створенню умов для розвитку ринку землі.
KEWENANGAN PEGADAIAN DALAM MENERBITKAN SERTIFIKAT BATU MULIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Alif Arhanda 
Published: November 2021

Abstract Authority of Pegadaian in Issuance of the Certificates of Precious Stones in Indonesia.This research aimed to determine the institution authorized to issue the certificate of the precious stones in Indonesia. This study used the empirical research type to look at the enforcement of the law from the non-legal aspect. The collected data – both primary and secondary data – were analyzed qualitatively. Then, they were described in order to answer the problems of this research.The research results revealed that The authority to issue certificates for the precious stones in Indonesia was given to the authorized and powerful institutes in order to issue certificates for the precious stones in Indonesia, such as the Pawnshop and order private institutes as the actors in the commerce industry of precious stones in Indonesia. Keywords: Authority, The Pawnshop, Certificates of Precious Stones.
Análisis de la deforestación de la Amazonia peruana: Madre de Dios
Authors: Luque-Ramos Lourdes 
Published: November 2021

The objective of this article was to systematize the evidence of deforestation and determine the main factors of forest loss in the department of Madre de Dios, Peru. A search was carried out for scientific research related to "deforestation", "Peruvian Amazon deforestation", deforestation Madre de Dios". Scientific articles published in a database of indexed journals were analyzed. A descriptive, non-experimental study design was chosen. For data collection, the document analysis technique was applied. Based on the evidence, it is concluded that the areas of most significant deforestation are concentrated in the southern Amazon, mainly in Madre de Dios. In addition, the main factors of forest loss are illegal mining and mostly illegal agricultural activities; within these two activities, illegal mining is the cause of the highest percentage. Negative aspects such as the loss of biodiversity also prevail, contributing to climate change.
Semitransparent perovskite solar cells with exceptional efficiency and transmittance
Authors: Lee Dong-Gun , Yoon Saemon , Lee HyeongWoo , Choi Hyosung , Kim Jeha , Kang Dong-Won 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A general approach to developing semitransparent perovskite solar cells (ST-PSCs) is to use a transparent metal oxide to replace opaque metal electrodes. However, the performance of such solar cells, unlike that of those using evaporated metal electrodes, deteriorates due to insufficient conductivity of the metal oxide, etc. Herein, a femtosecond laser patterning method is proposed to achieve the efficiency and transparency of ST-PSCs with a typical metal electrode and facilitates the control of transmittance by varying the opening ratio. While providing average visible transmittance > 46%, a certified power conversion efficiency of 8.22% was attained, which outperformed state-of-the-art ST-PSCs reported to date.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Anggota Tubuh Manusia Dalam Bahasa Inggris Dan Bahasa Arab Berbasis Web Dan Multimedia Interaktif (Studi Kasus Taman Kanak-Kanak Al-Mi’raj Batam)
Authors: Veza Okta , Nurlinda  
Published: November 2021

Media pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-kanak Al-mi’raj Batam pada saat ini masih menggunakan metode ceramah, dan terfokus pada acuan buku saja. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan kepala sekolah Taman Kanak-kanak Al-mi’raj Batam mengatakan bahwa siswa Taman Kanak-kanak cendrung tidak memperhatikan pelajaran dan cepat merasa bosan dengan materi yang di sampaikan oleh guru ataupun dengan buku saja. Dari permasalahan tersebut memunculkan gagasan untuk membuat suatu aplikasi media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dan web, yang didalamnya ada materi pembelajaran pengenalan anggota tubuh dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Arab dan ada soal latihan menebak gambar bagian anggota tubuh, Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah metode MDLC. Bahasa pemrogramannya adalah action script. Sehingga nantinya model penyampaian materi tidak hanya menggunakan metode ceramah, namun juga bisa menggunakan aplikasi media pembelajaran. Aplikasi media pembelajaran ini berbentuk 2D (dua dimensi). Dengan adanya aplikasi media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dan web ini diharapkan akan mempermudah guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran sehingga siswa lebih ingin memperhatikan pelajaran dan tidak cepat bosan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SDN 27 Limau Asam
Authors: Yuris Nasri  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk melihat pengaruh, model pembelajaran contextuall teaching and learning (CTL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain”Posttest only control design”.Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) sedangkan variabel terikat adalah model ceramah atau konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan semua murid kelas V SDN 27 limau asam pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri atas 2 kelas. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling adalah murid kelas VA sebanyak 25 orang murid dan murid kelas VB sebanyak 23 murid. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil belajar IPA siswa ranah kognitif yang diperoleh melalui tes akhir dalam bentuk objektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada kelas control dimana kelas eksperimen dilakukan tindakan belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kontextual teaching and learning (CTL) sedangkan kelas kontrol tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL).
Kelayakan dan Respon Hasil Pengembangan Model Anslisis Pembelajaran GCT.
Authors: Achmad Fanani  
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan:1)kelayakan model Analisis Pembelajaran “GCT” yang dikembangkan menurut validator ahli pembelajaran. 2) Respon terhadap model Analisis Pembelajaran “GCT”. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pengembangan dengan menggunakan rancangan model Borg and Gall. Proses validasi kelayakan model Analisis Pembelajaran “GCT”dilakukan oleh 2 (dua) orang validator ahli Pembelaran, Metode Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi dan respon. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan persentase hasil respon kelompok uji coba. Model analisis pembelajaran GCT memiliki kelayakan langkah anakisis perencanaan dan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dengan skor rerata 4,4 (kategori sangat baik). Respon guru, mahasiswa, dan dosen terhadap model analisis pembelajaran GCT dapat dinyatakan cukup baik dengan persentase 65,54 %.
The Use of Video for Distance Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic: Students’ Voice
Authors: Utami Alvi Raihan , Oktaviani Lulud , Emaliana Ive 
Published: November 2021

During covid-19 pandemic, teachers need to change the activity from a face-to-face into distance learning activity. There may many methods and media used by the teacher, one of them is video. One of the aims is to assist teachers in explaining the material and attracting students' interest. Hence, this study aims to find out the benefits of the use video in teaching and learning activity in pandemic situation. In this study, the researchers investigated what the benefit of the use of video for English learning as perceived by students in Covid-19 pandemic situation. the researchers used qualitative method in this research. The instruments used in this study are questionnaire and interview. The researchers took the data from two classes, which were XI KI I and XI KI III of SMK SMTI Bandarlampung.The research findings shows that students had positive experience when using video as medium in teaching and learning English as a foreign language. Moreover, most of the students agreed that video gives the advantages to the students, such as the increasing of motivation in learning, acquiring new vocabularies, and improving the pronunciation of Englsih words.
During covid-19 pandemic, teachers need to change the activity from a face-to-face into distance learning activity. There may many methods and media used by the teacher, one of them is video. One of the aims is to assist teachers in explaining the material and attracting students' interest. Hence, this study aims to find out the benefits of the use video in teaching and learning activity in pandemic situation. In this study, the researchers investigated what the benefit of the use of video for English learning as perceived by students in Covid-19 pandemic situation. the researchers used qualitative method in this research. The instruments used in this study are questionnaire and interview. The researchers took the data from two classes, which were XI KI I and XI KI III of SMK SMTI Bandarlampung.The research findings shows that students had positive experience when using video as medium in teaching and learning English as a foreign language. Moreover, most of the students agreed that video gives the advantages to the students, such as the increasing of motivation in learning, acquiring new vocabularies, and improving the pronunciation of English words.
A pre-registered, multi-lab non-replication of the action-sentence compatibility effect (ACE)
Authors: Morey Richard D. , Kaschak Michael P. , Díez-Álamo Antonio M. , Glenberg Arthur M. , Zwaan Rolf A. , Lakens Daniël , Ibáñez Agustín , García Adolfo , Gianelli Claudia , Jones John L. , Madden Julie , Alifano Florencia , Bergen Benjamin , Bloxsom Nicholas G. , Bub Daniel N. , Cai Zhenguang G. , Chartier Christopher R. , Chatterjee Anjan , Conwell Erin , Cook Susan Wagner , Davis Joshua D. , Evers Ellen R. K. , Girard Sandrine , Harter Derek , Hartung Franziska , Herrera Eduar , Huettig Falk , Humphries Stacey , Juanchich Marie , Kühne Katharina , Lu Shulan , Lynes Tom , Masson Michael E. J. , Ostarek Markus , Pessers Sebastiaan , Reglin Rebecca , Steegen Sara , Thiessen Erik D. , Thomas Laura E. , Trott Sean , Vandekerckhove Joachim , Vanpaemel Wolf , Vlachou Maria , Williams Kristina , Ziv-Crispel Noam 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe Action-sentence Compatibility Effect (ACE) is a well-known demonstration of the role of motor activity in the comprehension of language. Participants are asked to make sensibility judgments on sentences by producing movements toward the body or away from the body. The ACE is the finding that movements are faster when the direction of the movement (e.g., toward) matches the direction of the action in the to-be-judged sentence (e.g., Art gave you the pen describes action toward you). We report on a pre-registered, multi-lab replication of one version of the ACE. The results show that none of the 18 labs involved in the study observed a reliable ACE, and that the meta-analytic estimate of the size of the ACE was essentially zero.
Core-collapse Supernovae: From Neutrino-driven 1D Explosions to Light Curves and Spectra
Authors: Curtis Sanjana , Wolfe Noah , Fröhlich Carla , Miller Jonah M. , Wollaeger Ryan , Ebinger Kevin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We present bolometric and broadband light curves and spectra for a suite of core-collapse supernova models exploded self-consistently in spherical symmetry within the PUSH framework. We analyze broad trends in these light curves and categorize them based on morphology. We find that these morphological categories relate simply to the progenitor radius and mass of the hydrogen envelope. We present a proof-of-concept sensitive-variable analysis, indicating that an important determining factor in the properties of a light curve within a given category is 56Ni mass. We follow spectra from the photospheric to the nebular phase. These spectra show characteristic iron-line blanketing at short wavelengths and Doppler-shifted Fe ii and Ti ii absorption lines. To enable this analysis, we develop a first-of-its-kind pipeline from a massive progenitor model, through a self-consistent explosion in spherical symmetry, to electromagnetic counterparts. This opens the door to more detailed analyses of the collective properties of these observables. We provide a machine-readable database of our light curves and spectra online at go.ncsu.edu/astrodata.
Extragalactic Magnetism with SOFIA (Legacy Program). I. The Magnetic Field in the Multiphase Interstellar Medium of M51
*
Authors: Borlaff Alejandro S. , Lopez-Rodriguez Enrique , Beck Rainer , Stepanov Rodion , Ntormousi Eva , Hughes Annie , Tassis Konstantinos , Marcum Pamela M. , Grosset Lucas , Beckman John E. , Proudfit Leslie , Clark Susan E. , Díaz-Santos Tanio , Mao Sui Ann , Reach William T. , Roman-Duval Julia , Subramanian Kandaswamy , Tram Le Ngoc , Zweibel Ellen G. , Dale Daniel ,   Legacy Team
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The recent availability of high-resolution far-infrared (FIR) polarization observations of galaxies using HAWC+/SOFIA has facilitated studies of extragalactic magnetic fields in the cold and dense molecular disks. We investigate whether any significant structural differences are detectable in the kiloparsec-scale magnetic field of the grand design face-on spiral galaxy M51 when traced within the diffuse (radio) and the dense and cold (FIR) interstellar medium (ISM). Our analysis reveals a complex scenario where radio and FIR polarization observations do not necessarily trace the same magnetic field structure. We find that the magnetic field in the arms is wrapped tighter at 154 μm than at 3 and 6 cm; statistically significant lower values for the magnetic pitch angle are measured at FIR in the outskirts (R ≥ 7 kpc) of the galaxy. This difference is not detected in the interarm region. We find strong correlations of the polarization fraction and total intensity at FIR and radio with the gas column density and 12CO(1–0) velocity dispersion. We conclude that the arms show a relative increase of small-scale turbulent B-fields at regions with increasing column density and dispersion velocities of the molecular gas. No correlations are found with H i neutral gas. The star formation rate shows a clear correlation with the radio polarized intensity, which is not found in FIR, pointing to a small-scale dynamo-driven B-field amplification scenario. This work shows that multiwavelength polarization observations are key to disentangling the interlocked relation between star formation, magnetic fields, and gas kinematics in the multiphase ISM.
Ross 19B: An Extremely Cold Companion Discovered via the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project
Authors: Schneider Adam C. , Meisner Aaron M. , Gagné Jonathan , Faherty Jacqueline K. , Marocco Federico , Burgasser Adam J. , Kirkpatrick J. Davy , Kuchner Marc J. , Gramaize Léopold , Rothermich Austin , Brooks Hunter , Vrba Frederick J. , Bardalez Gagliuffi Daniella , Caselden Dan , Cushing Michael C. , Gelino Christopher R. , Line Michael R. , Casewell Sarah L. , Debes John H. , Aganze Christian , Ayala Andrew , Gerasimov Roman , Gonzales Eileen C. , Hsu Chih-Chun , Kiman Rocio , Popinchalk Mark , Theissen Christopher ,   The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Through the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 citizen science project, we have identified a wide-separation (∼10′, ∼9900 au projected) substellar companion to the nearby (∼17.5 pc), mid-M dwarf Ross 19. We have developed a new formalism for determining chance alignment probabilities based on the BANYAN Σ tool, and find a 100% probability that this is a physically associated pair. Through a detailed examination of Ross 19A, we find that the system is metal-poor ([Fe/H] = −0.40 ± 0.12) with an age of

7.2

−
3.6

+
3.8

Gyr. Combining new and existing photometry and astrometry, we find that Ross 19B is one of the coldest known wide-separation companions, with a spectral type on the T/Y boundary, an effective temperature of

500

−
100

+
115

K, and a mass in the range 15–40 M
Jup. This new, extremely cold benchmark companion is a compelling target for detailed characterization with future spectroscopic observations using facilities such as the Hubble Space Telescope or James Webb Space Telescope.
Gouverner la transition écologique plutôt que renforcer la démocratie environnementale : une institutionnalisation en trompe-l’œil de la participation citoyenne
Authors: Mazeaud Alice 
Published: November 2021

Toutes les politiques l’affirment désormais : la transition écologique ne se fera pas sans les citoyen·nes. Mais cette institutionnalisation de la participation citoyenne dans l’action publique environnementale s’opère en trompe-l’œil : elle vise moins à renforcer la démocratie environnementale qu’à gouverner la transition écologique par la responsabilisation et la mobilisation d’écocitoyen·nes. La participation citoyenne suit une trajectoire de dépolitisation, elle se diffuse avant tout comme instrument de l’État mobilisateur. Elle change alors de logique : il ne s’agit plus de participer à la discussion sur les principes d’actions, mais de participer à l’exécution de l’action publique.
Les finances publiques vertes en France : entre ambition écologique et réalités socio-fiscales
Authors: Degron Robin 
Published: November 2021

Dans le sillage des Accords de Paris de 2015 et sous l’impulsion de l’OCDE, de nombreux États ont engagé un processus complexe et progressif de budgétisation verte. La France s’inscrit dans ce mouvement d’ensemble. Au-delà des progrès enregistrés dans l’information écobudgétaire, le poids des taxes environnementales dans le total des prélèvements obligatoires montre que la « fiscalité verte » reste globalement modeste au sein des pays de l’OCDE, en Europe et spécialement en France. Les « finances publiques vertes » n’en sont qu’à leurs balbutiements. Sur les plans budgétaires et fiscaux, le traitement de « l’urgence écologique » questionne en fait la capacité des États à arbitrer entre les trois composantes économiques, sociales, environnementales du développement durable. La transition écologique, selon le rythme avec lequel elle est conduite, n’est pas en effet sans provoquer des tensions socio-territoriales comme on a pu le constater en France à l’occasion de la crise des gilets jaunes.
Harmonic Scalpel Hemorrhoidectomy Versus Bipolar Diathermy Hemorrhoidectomy – A Prospective Evaluation
Authors: Ul Bari Shams , Malik Ajaz Ahmad , Kangoo Abid Aziz 
Published: November 2021

Background
Hemorrhoidal disease is a very common anorectal disorder occurring more frequently in individuals who are older than 40 years. Although early-stage diseases can be managed conservatively, late-stage diseases usually need surgical treatment.

Aims and Objectives
The aim of the study was to compare harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy with bipolar diathermy hemorrhoidectomy in terms of operative time, intraoperative bleeding, hospital stay, pain expectation score, time to start normal activity, and complications if any.

Materials and Methods
The study entitled, "Harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy versus bipolar diathermy hemorrhoidectomy-A prospective evaluation" was conducted in the Department of General and Minimal invasive Surgery SKIMS and SKIMS Medical College Srinagar from July 2017 to June 2019. The study was performed on all patients with Grade 3 and Grade 4 hemorrhoids. The total number of patients studied was 64, who were randomly subjected either to the harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy or to bipolar diathermy hemorrhoidectomy.

Results
Thirty-one patients were subjected to harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy and 33 patients were subjected to bipolar diathermy hemorrhoidectomy. Mean operative time and intraoperative bleeding were significantly less in harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy as compared to that of bipolar hemorrhoidectomy. The patients who underwent harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy experienced significantly less pain and had significantly shorter hospital stay and early return to routine work in contrast to bipolar diathermy hemorrhoidectomy.

Conclusion
Harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy is recommended in patients with symptomatic Grade 3 internal hemorrhoids in association with large external components and those with Grade 4 hemorrhoids.