bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MINIMASI BIAYA TRANSPORTASI BERAS MISKIN (RASKIN) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEUGASAN PADA PERUM BULOG KILANG JAMPALAN
Authors: Purnama Sari Hutagaol Yulia 
Published: January 2021

Abstract: There are also assignment issues discussing the place of the starting point of the process of running a source to a number of objectives, which aims to increase production or profit. In the assignment problem there are important things that must be considered in doing a job in the field of company. So that later the company can condition assignments so that production costs and excess production time can be minimized. Therefore to minimize production costs can be done by solving assignment problems. Because the assignment problem requires that every job only do one job and only focus on tasks that have been given so the task can be done with maximum results. Keywords: Assignment Method Abstrak : Ada pun permasalahan penugasan membahas tentang tempat titik awal proses berjalannya sebuah sumber ke sejumlah tujuan, yang mana bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi atau keuntungan. Dalam masalah penugasan ada terdapat hal yang penting yang harus bisa dipertimbangkan dalam melakukan sebuah pekerjaan dalam bidang perusahaan . Agar nantinya perusahaan dapat mengkondisikan penugasan agar biaya produksi dan kelebihan waktu produksi dapat diminimumkan. Oleh karena itu untuk meminimumkan biaya produksi dapat dilakukan dengan penyelesaian permasalahan penugasan. Karena masalah penugasan mengharuskan pada setiap suatu pekerjaan hanya melakukan satu pekerjaan dan hanya fokus pada tugas yang teah diberikan dengan begitu tugas tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan hasil yang maksimal. Kata Kunci : Metode Penugasan
Mengurai Paradigma Pemikiran Gerakan Islamisme dan Pos-Islamisme di Era Kontemporer
Authors: Fauzi M. Nur 
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the paradigm of thought of Islam transnational movement to spread its ideas and discourse in the public sphere. The Islamic transnational movement on this research focused on Islamism and Post Islamism. The research tries to answer a few questions the idea and discourse, shifting paradigm of idea and discourse from Islamism to Post Islamism, and its response to the discourse that grow up from Western civilization. This research founded that it is significant of Islamic shifting paradigm from both Islamic movements. At last, the shifting of the Islamic paradigm caused the differences of thought to respond to the discourse from western modern civilization. From that different paradigm thought of the both contemporary Islamic movement has a result the difference of the product of thought and dichotomic-dualistic too. Islamisms so far reject the ideas and discourse from the Western civilization, meanwhile, Post Islamism more appreciate, accept, and critically.
Relationship between hand hygiene behavior and Staphylococcus aureus colonization on cell phones of nurses in the intensive care unit
Authors: Afridayani Meri , Prastiwi Yohana Ika , Aulawi Khudazi , Rahmat Ibrahim , Nirwati Hera , Haryani Haryani 
Published: January 2021

Background: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections that often occur in hospitals with Staphylococcus aureus as the primary cause. Staphylococcus aureus is usually found on nurses' hands and easily transferred by contact. Cell phones can be a convenient medium for transmitting bacteria. Accordingly, hand washing is one of the effective ways to prevent the transmission of Staphylococcus aureus.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between hand hygiene behavior and the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus on cell phones of nurses in the intensive care unit of the academic hospital.
Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted from December 2019 to January 2020. The observations of hand hygiene behaviors were performed on 37 nurses selected using total sampling. Colonization of bacteria on each nurses' cell phone was calculated by swabbing the cell phones' surface. Colony counting was done using the total plate count method. Spearman Rank test and Mann Whitney test were used for data analysis.
Results: The nurses' hand hygiene behavior was 46.06%. Staphylococcus aureus colonization was found on 18.2% of the nurses' cell phones. However, there was no significant relationship between the nurses' hand hygiene behavior and the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus on their cell phones.
Conclusion: The hand hygiene behavior of nurses was still low, and there was evidence of Staphylococcus aureus colonization on their cell phones. As there was no relationship between the nurses' hand hygiene behavior with the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus on the cell phones, further research is needed to determine if there is an increase or decrease in colonization before and after regular observations.
Pendampingan Les Tambahan Mata Pelajaran Matematika di Taman Baca Gracia melalui Bimbingan Belajar Peserta Didik di Kelurahan Prailiu
Authors: Jera Roslin Paji 
Published: January 2021

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan belajar di taman baca Gracia merupakan bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang hal ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa himpunan GAMMA program Stuidi Pendidikan Matematika Unkriswina. Dengan adanya bimbingan belajar peserta didik sangat terbantu dalam memahami matapelajaran matematika dengan meningkatkan prestasi belajar di Sekolah terselenggaranya kegiatan ini karena faktor pelaksanaan pembelajaran di sekolah belum cukup untuk memberi pemahaman yang baik bagi peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan bimbingan belajar matematika kepada peserta didik dari kelas 3 SD-SMP kegiatan pelaksanaan Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan selama satu bulan lebih. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa di Sekolah. Adapun yang menjadi harapan penulis adalah diperlukan dukungan pemerintah, masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendampingan belajar melalui bimbingan yaitu berupa pemenuhan fasilitas karena kurangnya ruangan di taman baca Gracia.
Perancangan Website Dengan Menggunakan Content Management System Dengan Model View Controller Pada Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Maulana Halim , Khowarizmi Al 
Published: January 2021

TK Kartini dan TK. Al-Atfal Qusqazah merupakan suatu TK yang bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan di Sumatera Utara. Untuk meningkatkan pendidikan di sumatera utara diperlukan informasi-informasi. Untuk menyampaikan informasi, TK ini masih menggunakan sistem manual baik flyer ataupun iklan koran. Penerapan sebuah website yang berisi informasi digital terkait informasi TK dan murid-murid adalah sebuah langkah yang paling tepat untuk mendorong kemajuan daripada keberlangsungan TK tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan Conten Management System pegawai TK Kartini dapat dengan mudah mengisi dan mengatur data atupun informasi terkait dari TK tersebut walaupun pegawai TK tersebut tidak memilki kemampuan ataupun pengetahuan di bidang IT. Dengan Menerapkan sistem tersebut didalam website tersebut, TK Kartini dan TK. Al-Atfal Qusqazah akan menjadi lebih informatif dalam menyampaikan informasi yang dapat di akses oleh publik melalui jaringan internet baik di akses melalui perangkat komputer atau laptop , smartphone ataupun tablet
Sosialisasi Bahaya Dan Dampak Cyberbullying (Perundungan Dunia Maya) Bagi Pelajar Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 3 Bekasi
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Adawiah Rabiah Al 
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pelaksanaan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diberikan sosialisasi kepada siswa dan siswi di sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 3 Bekasi agar dapat memahami dan mengerti mengenai bahaya dan dampak serta aspek hukum yang berkaitan dengan cyberbullying (perundungan dunia maya) dalam pengaturannya di undang-undang informasi dan transaksi elektronik yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016. Metode yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi ini melalui aplikasi zoom yang dilaksanakan satu hari selama 2 (dua) jam dengan memberikan pemaparan dan penjelasan mengenai bahaya dan dampak serta aspek hukumnya, dan setelah pemaparan selesai ada sesi pertanyaan dari para peserta. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat atau sosisalisasi ini adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman dari siswa dan siswi terhadap bahaya dan dampak dari cyberbullying (perundungan di dunia maya) serta aturan-aturan dan penerapan sanksi yang mengaturnya, dengan sosialisasi ini juga maka dalam penggunaan media sosial harus selalu berhati-hati dan bijaksana dalam menggunakannya agar tidak merugikan diri sendiri.
Kata Kunci : sosialisasi, bahaya, dampak, pelajar
Mengajar Bahasa Inggris di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 : Refleksi di MI NU Rowolaku
Authors: Hikmah Nur 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menjelaskan narasi pengalaman mengajar bahasa inggris pada masa darurat pandemiCOVID-19. Pengalaman pribadi mengajar bahasa inggris kepada anak-anaksebagai salah satu program kerja kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) direkrut menjadi penelitiann naratifini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru harus kreatif dalam mengajar bahasai inggrisbagi anak-anak sehingga mereka tidak merasa bosan dalam belajar. Guru yangkreatif akan mampu membuat proses belajar mengajar menjadi menyenangkan di masap pandemicovid-19 ini sehingga anak-anak merasa senang dalam belajar.
Pemahaman Peranan Pemasaran Islam Dalam Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Pengusaha Muslim di Indonesia
Authors: Edastama Primasatria 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan dan memberikan penyuluhan atas hasil penelitian dan pemahaman peranan pemasaran Islam dalam menghadapi masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pengusaha muslim di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan untuk menganalisis peranan pemasaran Islam dalam menghadapi masa pandemi Covid-19, dengan mengumpulkan literatur dan teori mengenai pemasaran Islam dan dianalisis keterkaitannya dengan masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil dari studi ini adalah pemasaran Islam sangat dibutuhkan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 karena maraknya penawaran produk kesehatan dan produk lainnya yang sangat masive dan agresif, dengan menaikan harga yang tidak wajar disaat banyak permintaan akan produk kesehatan. Selanjutnya adalah mensosialisasikan hasil penelitian tersebut kepada pengusaha muslim di Indonesia dan dilihat pemahamannya melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) menggunakan media daring. Pemahaman pengusaha muslim mengenai pemasaran Islam menjadi bertambah dan mendapat masukan serta wawasan dalam mengaplikasikan pemasaran Islam untuk berpromosi atau beriklan menawarkan produknya agar dapat bertahan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini.
Metabolomics Exploration of Pseudorabies Virus Reprogramming Metabolic Profiles of PK-15 Cells to Enhance Viral Replication
Authors: Gou Hongchao , Bian Zhibiao , Li Yan , Cai Rujian , Jiang Zhiyong , Song Shuai , Zhang Kunli , Chu Pinpin , Yang Dongxia , Li Chunling 
Published: January 2021

For viral replication to occur in host cells, low-molecular-weight metabolites are necessary for virion assembly. Recently, metabolomics has shown great promise in uncovering the highly complex mechanisms associated with virus-host interactions. In this study, the metabolic networks in PK-15 cells infected with a variant virulent or classical attenuated pseudorabies virus (PRV) strains were explored using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Although total numbers of metabolites whose levels were altered by infection with the variant virulent strain or the classical attenuated strain were different at 8 and 16 h post infection (hpi), the predicted levels of differential metabolic components were shown to be associated with specific pathways, including glycolysis as well as amino acid and nucleotide metabolism. The glucose depletion and glycolysis inhibitors 2DG and oxamate could reduce the level of PRV replication in PK-15 cells. In addition, the inhibition of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) resulted in an obvious decline of viral titers, but the prevention of oxidative phosphorylation in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle had a minimal effect on viral replication. Glutamine starvation resulted in the decline of viral titers, which could be restored by supplemental addition in the culture media. However, inhibition of glutaminase (GLS) activity or the supplement of 2-ketoglutarate into glutamine-deleted DMEM did not alter PRV replication in PK-15 cells. The results of the current study indicate that PRV reprograms the metabolic activities of PK-15 cells. The metabolic flux from glycolysis, PPP and glutamine metabolism to nucleotide biosynthesis was essential for PRV to enhance its replication. This study will help to identify the biochemical materials utilized by PRV replication in host cells, and this knowledge can aid in developing new antiviral strategies.
On the Existence of Non-Spurious Solutions to Second Order Dirichlet Problem
Authors: Bełdziński Michał , Gałaj Tomasz , Bednarski Radosław , Pietrusiak Filip , Galewski Marek , Wojciechowski Adam 
Published: January 2021

Using the direct variational method together with the monotonicity approach we consider the existence of non-spurious solutions to the following Dirichlet problem −x¨t =ft,xt, x0 =x1 =0, where f: 0,1 × R→R is a jointly continuous and not necessarily convex function. A new approach towards deriving the discrete family of approximating problems is proposed.
PENGARUH OCCUPATIONAL STRESS DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT MELALUI PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING DI SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19 (Studi pada Karyawan KCP Bank Jateng Pasar Johar)
Authors: Damayanti Herlina , Mursid Ali 
Published: January 2021

Psychological well-being sebagai prasyarat untuk work engagement melalui ekspresi sumber daya fisik, kognitif dan emosional. Hal ini, mengacu pada keadaan bahagia dalam tugas kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh occupational stress dan psychological contract terhadap work engagement melalui psychological well being sebagai variabel intervening. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 33 orang dari populasi 33 pegawai KCP Bank Jateng Pasar Johar. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan model regresi linier berganda dengan dua model dan uji sobel. Hasil pengujian hipotesis model pertama menunjukkan occupational stress secara statistik berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap psychological well being dan psychological contract secara statistik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap psychological well being. Hasil pengujian hipotesis model kedua menunjukkan bahwa psychological well being secara statistik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap work engagement, occupational stress secara statistik berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap work engagement dan psychological contract secara statistik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap work engagement. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa occupational stress secara perhitungan sobel bahwa ada pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap work engagement yaitu melalui psychological well being sebagai variabel intervening dan psychological contract secara perhitungan sobel bahwa ada pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap work engagement yaitu melalui psychological well being sebagai variabel intervening
Peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam mengembangkan moral melalui pembelajaran demokrasi
Authors: Sulianti Ani , Arifin Samsul , Sakdiyah Halimatus 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). Peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam mengembangkan moral peserta didik, 2). Penerapan pembelajaran demokrasi dalam mengembangkan moral peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan data reduction, data display, and data conclusion drawing verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Pendidikan kewarganegaraan sangatlah berpengaruh dalam mengembangkan moral peserta didik dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat 2). Demokrasi berperan penting dalam mengembangkan perilaku peserta didik dalam bersosial, bertoleransi, saling menghargai dan menghormati.Kata kunci: Perlindungan, Guru, Kekerasan, Siswa The role of civic education in developing morals through learning democracy. This study aims to in order to understand the: 1). The role of education has a hand in developing citizenship as a capital investment moral school tuition, 2). The application of democracy education has a hand in developing moral school tuition. Research methods that were used pt pgn promised to supply the qualitative method. The technique of the collection of data using observation and the objective of the interview. The technique of data processing using triangulation of. The technique of of the data analysis used data on reduction, team’s studios meeting rooms library data, a private economic analyst said the data conclusion drawing verification. The research results show that 1). Education is critical to citizenship as a capital investment has had a significant effect in developing moral school tuition of interacting with the vicinity of the school and the community 2). .Democracy play an important role in developing their activities in financing behavior school tuition in citizenchip , tolerant they begin , appreciate each other and respect .Keywords: Protection, Teacher, Violence, Students
WORD FORMATION PROCESSES IN THE OPRAH WINFREY’S TALKSHOW WITH J.K ROWLLING: ARTICLE FBS UNIMA
Authors: Wuri Lisa A , Wowor Deane J , Kamagi Sarah 
Published: January 2021

This study aims at identifying and describing the process of Word Formation in The Oprah Winfrey talkshow . This is qualitative research since the data were collected in the form of word not in number. The data is collected through by taking notes then underlining the data concerning word formation from the talkshow’s transcript. The instrument of this research were, researcher herself, and the talkshow transcript. The data were analyzed by following the steps of Miles and Huberman (1994:10-11) procedur such as data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verivication. The result shows that the process of word formation in The Oprah Winfrey’s talkshow contained derivation and compounding. The example of derivation are the words reader, producer, and homeless, and the example of compounding such as standout, moreover, and outside. The derivation process is mostly used rather than the compounding. It is suggested to the coming researcher to do the analysis of word formation process in another types of word formation. Keywords: Word Formation, The Oprah Winfrey Talkshow, Derivation, Compounding.
OPPOSING VIEWS IN WEBBER’S JESUS CHRIST SUPERSTAR: A DECONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS
Authors: Dengah Oktavianus , Maru Mister G. , Lolowang Imelda 
Published: January 2021

Opposing Views in Webber's "Jesus Christ Superstar" is the focus of the analysis inthisskripsi.The approach is applied to analyze the data since the data is needed the primary source. "Jesus Christ Superstar by Andrew Webber Opposing views in the drama can be observed through all the characteristics of Judas Iscariot. In this drama, there are some things that are contrary for Christian because some scenes are not the same as the real story. As a result of Judas's view that made Jesus's role different, giving rise to contradictory things, Judas was one of the followers who disliked the personality of Jesus, so there was no existence of Jesus to heal, a sense of compassion, and other powers that looked ordinary. Writers use deconstruction analysis to find out the opposition the drama. Through this skripsi, the writers can find things that are contrary to Christian faith and can also be used as a moral message in everyday life, whether in religious life, moral messages for teachers, and what can be taught things that can be used as moral values to students in school as character education. Keywords: Opposing views, Deconstruction, Jesus Christ, and. Judas Iscariot.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS ENGLISH TEACHING STIMULUS VARIATION SKILLS AT SMP KRISTEN RURUKAN
Authors: Lengkong Prayske Pertiwi , Palenkahu M.Pd Prof. Noldy , Tuerah, M.Pd Dr. Ignatius Javier C. 
Published: January 2021

This research is conducted to identify and describe the students’ perception towards English Teaching Stimulus Variation Skills at SMP Kristen Rurukan. The population of this research are ninth grade students of SMP Kristen Rurukan, consisting of 22 students from grade 9A and 24 students from grade 9B. The method of data analysis is descriptive method and the writers use questionnaires to collect the data. The results of this research are among six indicators, there are five indicators which are voice variation, focusing, pausing, gesturing and movement shows that English teacher vary in teaching while one another indicator that is eye contact is less vary. Based on the results above, English teacher must improve the variety of teaching stimulus variation skills especially in terms of eye contact so that students pay more attention to the lesson and learning better. Teacher should also develop all the stimulus variation skills in order form a positive attitude of students and they also will love the English subject and won’t feel bored but will be more participate in various learning processes. For students, it is necessary to pay more attention, so they can enjoy in learning English. RelaxeKeywords: Perception, Teaching, Stimulus Variation Skills.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN STUDYING ENGLISH USING AUDIO-LINGUAL METHOD
Authors: Wullur Alfa E. J. , Liando Nitha V. F. , Rorimpandey Rinny 
Published: January 2021

This research is based on the students’ motivation in studying English. It intends to prove that students can improve their motivation and it is seen in their achievement in their study. The purpose of this research is to prove that this method is effective in order to improve students’ motivation to learn English. This research is conducted at SMP Negeri 11 Bitung. The subject of this research is a seventh-grade student of SMP Negeri 11 Bitung consisted of 24 students. The design of this research is a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The data are collected through multiple choice as an instrument and with questionnaires and interviews to support the data. In analyzing the data writers use percentage formula. The result of this research shows that the score of the post-test is higher (72.09%) than the score of the pre-test (44.16%). Based on the fact of the result of this research, it can be concluded that the Audio-lingual method is effective to be applied in class to improve students’ motivation in studying English. Keywords: Teaching; Motivation; Audio-lingual method.