bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des « brocarts appliqués » dans la sculpture savoyarde
Authors: Florence Lelong , Emeline Pouyet , Sophie Champdavoine , Thomas Guiblain , Pauline Martinetto , Philippe Walter , Hélène Rousselière , Marine Cotte 
Published: March 2021

La présence de décors de « brocart appliqué » dans la polychromie d’un corpus de sculptures de l’ancien duché de Savoie daté des années 1480-1530 a motivé la mise en oeuvre d’un protocole analytique pour permettre leur caractérisation systématique. Ce protocole combine des observations macroscopiques et microscopiques de surface ; des analyses non invasives à l’aide d’instruments portables et des analyses non destructives sur micro-prélèvements, notamment avec des techniques utilisant le rayonnement synchrotron. Ce protocole a permis l’identification des motifs, des techniques de fabrication et des matériaux employés pour élaborer les « brocarts appliqués » de ce corpus, et a révélé de premières singularités locales. Il a, de plus, permis d’identifier les produits de dégradation des feuilles d’étain métallique, matériau central à la conservation de ces motifs en trois dimensions.
A Case of Resistant Hypocalcemia Treated with Teriparatide
Authors: AYDEMİR Ensar , ERSOY Canan , ÖZ GÜL Özen , CANDER Soner , AYDOĞAN ÜNSAL Yasemin , ATEŞ Coşkun , ERTÜRK Erdinç 
Published: March 2021

Postsurgical chronic hypoparathyroidism is most commonly seen in adults. Synthetic recombinant human parathyroid hormone (rhPTH) 1-34 can be used to stabilize serum calcium levels in patients with resistant hypocalcemia in rare conditions.
Here we report a 52-year-old woman with postsurgical uncontrolled hypocalcemia despite the usual therapy. Once-daily treatment with PTH 1-34 maintained serum calcium within the normal range and reduced the dose of previous medical therapies.
A Case of very Severe Hypertriglyceridemia during Pregnancy
Authors: AYDEMİR Ensar , ÇETİN Satı Burcu , AYDOĞAN ÜNSAL Yasemin , ATEŞ Coşkun , CANDER Soner , ÖZ GÜL Özen , ERTÜRK Erdinç , ERSOY Canan 
Published: March 2021

Severe hypertriglyceridemia is defined as serum triglyceride levels of 1000 mg/dL and more. Acute pancreatitis and fetal losses can be observed in association with severely high triglyceride levels during pregnancy.
Here we report the management of a 28-year-old pregnant woman with very severe HTG with the data in the literature.
How can Europe tackle the three employment challenges: the digital, the climate and the pandemic transition?
Authors: Abrahamsson Kenneth , Larsson Allan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Never before in modern times has Working Europe been faced with such a fundamental and far-reaching transition pressure. We are in the beginning of two powerful transition processes, the innovation-driven digital transformation, and the policy-driven climate transition. On the top of these processes we are now facing a pandemic-driven restructuring of important sectors of our economies. Are our labour market regimes and policies fit for these challenges? Are we finally witnessing “the end of work” and an extended period of being Left Behind? Or can we build up capacities to deal with these three fundamental challenges? In this paper the authors discuss these issues based on the most recent labour market research and statistics and present some preliminary conclusions on the new forms of transition mechanism, and the scaling-up of European and national labour market transition policies as part of the Next Europe recovery strategy. It is not easy to predict the content, quality and volume of a skill development needs caused by the triple challenge of climate change, digitalisation, and Covid-19. We suggest, however, that the EU Commission should develop a transition capacity indicator corresponding to at least one fifth of the labour force and to recommend new springboards and bridges to work for the next years to come. We are convinced that this is the most productive and profitable investment Europe can do.
Keywords: Digitalisation, climate change, green deal, Covid-19, just transition, skill gap
Competitive Environment Analysis in Global Retail Companies Operation Strategy: A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Based Approach
Authors: Putra Zainal , Muzakir Muzakir 
Published: March 2021

<em>This research aims to find out the most competitive retail company operating in current global market based on the perspective of efficiency. A well-performed company is the company that is efficient in its operations. By using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach, this research differs from prior research because we used multivariable inputs, namely: asset, operational expense and the number of employees. The output variables used in this research are: total revenue, net profit, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), return on investment (ROI), dividend yield ratio and asset turnover ratio. The analysis results shows that six retail companies are “efficient” in its operation (efficiency score of 1.00), namely: Carrefour, Costco, Kroger Company, Home Depot Inc, JD.com Inc Adr and Alibaba Group Holdings Ltd ADR. Therefore, these companies are considered the most competitive in its operation strategy in the current global market, whereas there are four retail companies falls into category of “inefficient” (efficiency score &lt; 1.00), namely: Walmart, Amazon.com Inc, Tesco PLC and Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc.</em>
Comparative Evaluation of Depth of Cure between Two Bulk-fill Composites and a Conventional Resin Composite: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Mathew Josey , George Liza , Paul Sinju , Bastian Meera , Vineet RV , Varghese Tom P 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Aim and objective
To evaluate and compare the depth of cure of two bulk-fill composites with a conventional composite.

Materials and methods
A sample size of 36 was taken and divided into three groups based on the type of composite. Standardized cylindrical stainless steel molds were prepared with 8 mm diameter and 10 mm depth. Measurement of depth of cure by the scraping method was performed according to the ISO 4049 (2009). After placing the specimens, the mold was pressed with polyester strips covered by glass slides and curing was initiated using Bluephase 20i (Ivoclar Vivadent US) light-curing unit through the glass slide. Immediately after curing, the specimens were removed from the mold and the uncured part of the specimens was removed by scraping with a plastic spatula. The absolute length of the hardened composite specimen was measured using a digital vernier caliper. The measured length was divided by two and recorded as the ISO depth of cure.

Results
The depth of cure of the composite specimens was found to be higher for Voco Xtra Fil bulk-fill composite than for Shofu Beautifil bulk-fill composite and Filtek Z350 XT conventional composite (3M/ESPE).

Conclusion
Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that the placement of bulk-fill composites with 3-mm increments is mandatory for complete curing.

Clinical significance
Depth of cure of bulk-fill composites determines the adaptation of restoration to the tooth structure, and this study aims to evaluate two newly introduced bulk-fill composites using scrape test.
How to cite this article
Bastian M, Vineet RV, Mathew J, et al. Comparative Evaluation of Depth of Cure between Two Bulk-fill Composites and a Conventional Resin Composite: An In Vitro Study. Cons Dent Endod J 2020;5(2):23–27.
Preparation Ability of ProTaper Next and XP-endo Shaper Instruments in Isthmus-containing Root Canal System
Authors: Sarıkahya Mustafa , Alaçam Tayfun 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Aim and objective
This research compares the abilities of the preparation of ProTaper Next (PTN; Dentsply-Maillefer) and XP-endo Shaper (XPS; FKG, Switzerland) files in mesial canals of lower molars with separate binary canals and one foramen with isthmus connection using μCT imaging.

Materials and methods
The comparison showed 20 roots matched according to the similarities in preoperative canal volume, specimen length, and root curvature using preoperative scans, and then they were indiscriminately separated into two groups and prepared either with PTN or XPS instruments. After chemomechanical preparation, the roots were resubmitted to postoperative scans.

Results
There was no variance in instrument systems for the volume of removed dentine, surface area as well as the amount of accumulated debris in the isthmus region (p >0.05). Change in canal surface area and amount of accumulated hard tissue debris (AHTD) was more in the PTN group for total root canal space (p <0.05). PTN instruments increased surface area in a shorter period. Conclusion: Both instrument systems with different design and metallurgic properties had reached the desired volume in different periods; however, neither technique was able to fully prepare the isthmus-containing mesial roots of lower molars.
How to cite this article
Sarıkahya M, Alaçam T. Preparation Ability of ProTaper Next and XP-endo Shaper Instruments in Isthmus-containing Root Canal System. Cons Dent Endod J 2020;5(2):28–35.
INFLUENCE OF PROJECT CITIZEN LEARNING MODEL AND CITIZENSHIP COMPETENCE ON STUDENT PPKN LEARNING OUTCOMES AT SMP PAHLAWAN NASIONAL MEDAN
Authors: Desrini Fauziah , Setiawan Deny , Rambe Tappil 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze: (1) the influence of Project Citizen learning model is higher compare to Conventional learning model; (2) PPKn learning outcomes of students who have higher nationality competencies compared to students who have low citizenship competencies (3) interactions between Project Citizen learning models and citizenship competencies in influencing student PPKn learning outcomes. Quasi Experimental Design research with factorial 2x2. The instruments used are PPKn learning results test and citizenship competency instrument. Data analysis using two-lane anava. The results showed: There is an influence of Project Citizen learning model on the learning outcomes of PPKn students in grade VII of SMP Pahlawan Nasional Medan. PPKn learning outcomes of students who have higher nationality competencies than students who have low citizenship competencies. There is an interaction between the learning model of Project Citizen and Citizenship Competency towards the learning outcomes of PPKn Students at Pahlwan National Junior High School Medan.
Lactancia materna durante la Pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Salvador Pinos Carmen , Cárdenas Morales Valheria , Michelena Tupiza Stephanie , Cruz Terán Elízabeth , Romero de Aguinaga Rosa 
Published: March 2021

Propósito de la revisión: El objetivo de la revisión es delinear el rol de la Lactancia materna en mujeres con sospecha o diagnóstico de COVID-19. Buscamos reportes en donde se incluye el rol de la microbiota de la leche materna bajo las condiciones de la pandemia de COVID-19.
Recientes Hallazgos: Actualmente existen reportes de detección de anticuerpos contra SARS-CoV en la sangre del cordón umbilical y en la leche materna. La placenta tiene una expresión muy baja de los receptores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (ECA2) que parecen limitar la entrada de SARS-CoV-2 al feto.
Extracto: El apego precoz del recién nacido a su madre y la lactancia materna en la primera hora después del nacimiento, al igual que el mantenimiento de la lactancia exclusiva en los primeros 6 meses de vida, garantizan un crecimiento y desarrollo adecuados, así como la protección inmunológica a enfermedades, especialmente respiratorias y digestivas. En el caso de madres con COVID-19, no se ha documentado transmisión vertical de la madre al hijo. No hay evidencia del virus en el líquido amniótico al momento del nacimiento de un bebé ni en la leche materna, por lo que se indica continuar la lactancia, pero cumpliendo rigurosamente las medidas de seguridad e higiene. Adicionalmente, se ha reportado que el tipo de parto y el manejo del mismo podrían estar implicados en el contagio por COVID-19, a través de sangre, heces fecales y otros.
Factores relacionados con el control y eliminación de un brote de Klebsiella Pneumoniae productora de Carbapenemasas en la Unidad de Neonatología del Hospital Metropolitano de Quito.
Authors: Garzón Santiago , Ullauri Janina , Aguinaga Fernando , Flores Karina 
Published: March 2021

Introducción: Las infecciones nosocomiales ocasionan un costo para el sistema de salud. En este estudio se reporta los datos observacionales de un brote de Klebsiella Pneumoniae en una Unidad de neonatología, y sus medidas posteriores a la identificación.
Métodos: Con un diseño descriptivo observacional, ambispectivo se estudiaron casos de infecciones nosocomiales. Se realizaron medidas de barrera estrictas con listas de chequeo y uso de cámaras de vigilancia en una Unidad de Neonatología. Se reportan las observaciones del estudio. Se utiliza estadística descriptiva.
Resultados: 6 casos fueron diagnosticados con Klebsiella Pneumoniae, todos fueron pacientes recién nacidos prematuros, tres de ellos extremos. Cuatro pacientes con sepsis temprana. Las muestras de cultivos fueron 3 Hemocultivos, 2 Urocultivos y 1 cultivo de secreción faríngea. Junto con el cultivo de Klebsiella pneumoniae, se identificaron otros patógenos. La coinfección de Klebsiella con S. aureus fue la que se mantuvo más días en aislamiento, en relación al aislamiento de Klebsiella sola. De todos los cultivos, 2 fueron positivos para Klebsiella pneumoniae productora de BLEE, y cuatro para Klebsiella pneumoniae multisensible. Luego de la intervención no se presentaron nuevo casos con un seguimiento de 12 meses posteriores al brote.
Conclusiones: Luego del brote de 6 casos de Klebsiella Pneumoniae en la unidad de Neonatología se establecieron medidas estrictas de bioseguridad, las mismas que fueron cumplidas con el registro en listas de chequeo y monitorizadas por cámaras de seguridad. Se logró la eliminación de infecciones nosocomiales en un período de control posterior a 12 meses luego de la implementación.
Complicaciones del uso de la Máscara Laríngea en Pacientes Pediátricos. Estudio Multicéntrico
Authors: Ávalos García José Eduardo , Pacheco Bacuilima Juan Pablo , Morales Sanmartín Jaime Rodrigo , Astudillo Neira EDITOR: Paúl 
Published: March 2021

Introducción: La máscara laríngea es el equipamiento con el objetivo de aumentar la calidad, seguridad, cuidado, sin embargo, a pesar de tener uso universal y alta eficacia para la ventilación no está exenta de complicaciones. El objetivo de la presente Investigación fue identificar la frecuencia de complicaciones con el uso de mascara laríngea en los hospitales públicos Vicente Corral Moscoso y José Carrasco en la ciudad de Cuenca.
Métodos: Es un estudio observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo, en 220 pacientes pediátricos, ASA I , II y III intervenidos en cirugías electivas y emergentes bajo anestesia general en un intervalo de tiempo de 30 a 240 minutos, de todas las especialidades médicas quirúrgicas del año 2018 ,se utilizaron los diferentes tipos de máscara. La muestra se obtuvo aplicando la fórmula para población desconocida (n = (Z2 x p x q)/ e2), nivel de confianza (Z): 95%. (1.96) Margen de error (e): 5% Probabilidad de ocurrencia del evento (p): 15% Probabilidad de no ocurrencia del evento (q): 85%.
Resultados: 220 casos ingresados al estudio. El índice de complicaciones laríngeas es 5.9% , frecuentemente la tos y secreción sanguinolenta, asociándose factores como mascara clásica, edad (2-5 años), tiempo mayor de 60 minutos, mayor número de intentos, ASA> I, estado nutricional sobrepeso, e insertar en formación.
Conclusión: La máscara laríngea es validada como dispositivo en anestesia pediátrica por aprendizaje rápido, baja tasa de fracaso, menores complicaciones y utilidad en vías aéreas difíciles, Es insuficiente la evidencia para respaldar el uso de un determinado dispositivo por encima de otro.
Dryland Farmers on Climate Resilient Practices – An Adoption Study at an Industrialized Taluk of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Niranjan D. Alagu , Bose Dipak Kumar 
Published: March 2021

Aims: To study the adoption of climate resilient practices by the farmers in the dryland region.
Study Design: Cross-sectional survey design was used for the present descriptive study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad (Prayagraj) during the year of 2018 and for the period of 6 months.
Methodology: The study used direct interview method with the subjects using a structured and pre-tested interview schedule for primary data collection in the sampled area which is an industrialized taluk of Tamil Nadu. The selection of area was purposeful, whereas, selection of villages was random and 15 respondents form each village was convenient. The collected data was tabulated and interpreted using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis.
Results: The results of the study suggest that there is a poor adoption level of climate resilient practices existing among the dryland farmers. While, some of the practices like incorporation of residues in to soil instead of burning, brown and green manuring, conservation tillage, temperature tolerant varieties, farm machinery custom hiring centre, location specific intercropping systems, crop rotation, usage of better planting materials, prophylaxis, custom hiring centre and weather based insurance were adopted to some extent. Though there was no specific intervention to sensitize on these practices, adoption of above mentioned practices were found which could be due to the passive adaptation by the farmers of the locality over years. And the results of correlation analysis revealed that there is a significant relationship between adoption of climate resilient practices and variables like the respondents’ education, exposure to mass media exposure, contacts with extension agents, innovativeness level, risk orientation and scientific orientation at 0.01% level of significance.
Conclusion: The results of the study will definitely help in evaluating government projects (as baseline) like National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture, and strengthening programme planning and implementation in climate change.
Universal Health Coverage- A Case Study of Indian Healthcare System during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nandwani Rashika 
Published: March 2021

Aim: The main purpose of this paper is to look at the Indian healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic and how COVID-19 acts as barrier and also presents some opportunities towards the road of Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
Background: COVID-19 has exposed the vulnerability of health systems across the world and India is no exception. The World Health Organization (WHO) has kept the definition of UHC very flexible and has left on the country which is implementing it as to how much of the population and which services should be included in the scheme.
Discussion: India already has a unique flagship program Ayushman Bharat where it is trying to cover her most vulnerable population against catastrophic expenditure of health. This paper further investigates the progress of India towards UHC and how COVID-19 is acting as an impediment for India to progress towards it. On the other hand, it also poses some opportunities which had not been explored in the past. Health Systems Strengthening is the path towards the achievement of UHC and due to COVID-19, India has touched upon all the six building blocks which are needed to strengthen our system towards the achievement of UHC.
Recommendations and Conclusion: It recommends that Indian system should be more proactive than reactive; it also suggests following a systems-based approach and to not target the problem in silos. It also suggests increasing the government funding as well as establishment of proper public health cadre. To conclude, this paper also suggests that the government should include outpatient expenses into their scheme, and they should also concentrate towards building adequate infrastructure in order to face future pandemics like COVID-19.
Effects of Combining Antioxidants on the Oxidative Stability of Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Olein during Continuous Deep Frying of Potato Chips
Authors: Hashem Hanafy A. , Farag Rabie S. , Naser Abdel-Alrahman , Mohamed Montaser A. 
Published: March 2021

In this study, the effect of a novel antioxidants composite system based on a synergetic composite between Tertiary butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ), Ascorbyl palmitate, citric acid, and Dimethicone have been evaluated against the classical common antioxidant system based on TBHQ at the highest permitted dose of 200 ppm during successive deep-frying cycles. Also, the shelf life of fried food and its sensory performance and oil absorption content o fried food were comparatively studied. The Novel antioxidant composite system is a synergetic blend of an artificial antioxidant, TBHQ and vitamin C palmitate( Ascorbyl palmitate) as natural identical antioxidants, an effective sequestrant which is Citric acid and poly dimethyl siloxane as an anti-foaming system to obtain the highest oxidative stability impact during deep frying. The frying processes were carried at 180 ᴼC for sliced potato chips for 8 successive frying cycles.Sensory evaluation of the fried potato has been conducted under accelerated storage conditions to determine the effect of the oil oxidative stability on the shelf life of fried food. The oxidative degradation of the oil was evaluated by measuring different oxidation and degradation parameters for their respective peroxide value ( PV), free fatty acid( FFA %), the content of conjugated dienes, P-anisidine value,( p-A.V), induction period (IP), and Lovibond color. The (%) of oil absorption in the potato chips was also measured. The sensory evaluation has been done for fried foods to evaluate the crunchiness and likability of obtained french fries. Results revealed that the jump in primary & secondary oxidation parameters as PV and p- A.V.of palm olein after 8 successive frying cycles was very limited for the antioxidant composite system I by only 1.842± 0.1 meq O2/ kg in PV and by 6.2315±0.45 for p-A.V. Same for FFA, the jump was limited for the antioxidant composite system I for only 0.084+/-0.005 as well. However, the final PV, FFA after the 8 frying cycles are still within the Codex and local Egyptian regulation limits the edible oil human usage. Same for other quality parameters like color jump was limited to 3.4 Red jumps on Lovi bond scale for composite I. Study proofed that palm olein fortified with 650 ppm of the antioxidant composite (I) consists of TBHQ, Ascorbyl palmitate, citric acid, and polydimethylsiloxane at the specified synergistic ratios gives outstanding stability to refined Palm olein during the successive deep frying up to 8 successive frying cycles. It also achieved less oil absorption for french fries by about 3.5% less than the same oil fortified with 200 ppm TBHQ, which is the highest permitted dose of this strong antioxidant. (P≤0.05). Furthermore, sensory evaluation of the fried potatoes has been improved with the novel antioxidant system compared to theclassical TBHQ system.