bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capacity & capability building for applied dementia research in low- & middle-income countries
Authors: Leroi Iracema , Vaitheswaran Sridhar , Sheikh Saima , Chaudhry Nasim , Goswami S.P. , Miah Jahanara , Sakel Mohamed , Tofique Sehrish , Husain Nusrat 
Published: December 2021

Background & objectives:
Cognitive and other neurodegenerative conditions related to ageing have become public health priorities in low- and middle-income countries. However, contextually based, applied research to support the development of awareness, diagnosis and care pathways for people with dementia in South Asia is still largely undeveloped. This study was aimed to use applied research studies for dementia in South Asia as exemplars of how individual-level capacity and capability building for dementia research can be achieved.

Methods:
Using Theory of Change as a framework, we embedded capacity and capability building into the studies through six domains: people (human resources), research integrity and governance, study delivery skills, international collaborative working, patient and public involvement (PPI) (awareness raising, stigma and health literacy) and development of ‘pathways’. For each aspect, development goals were defined and how they would be achieved.

Results:
New principal investigators, research assistants (including outcome raters), study coordinators and intervention practitioners were trained across eight study sites in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, for dementia research. Training was delivered at study start, and through booster sessions, using workshops, face-to-face sessions, online training and video-link sessions. International collaborations were fostered, leading to a proposal for international funding. Each study site co-created PPI events to raise awareness and to inform the research. The recruitment pathways and study logistics fostered the development dementia diagnosis and care pathways.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Embedding capacity and capability building in applied dementia research in South Asia fosters the sustainability of dementia research, which is essential in developing diagnostic and care pathways.
Perceived Stress and Its Correlates Among Medical Trainees in Oman
Authors: Al Shamli Siham , Al Omrani Shahad , Al-Mahrouqi Tamadhir , Chan Moon Fai , Al Salmi Ola , Al-Saadoon Muna , Ganesh Aishwarya , Al-Adawi Samir 
Published: December 2021

Objectives:
Medical students from several parts of the world have increasingly been reported to have higher rates of stress and distress. In this study, we intended to explore the prevalence of perceived stress, disordered eating, and poor quality and pattern of sleep among medical students in the Arabian Gulf country, Oman. The related objective was to explore the relationship between sociodemographic variables and the expression of perceived stress.

Methods:
A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among medical students at the only national university in Oman. The outcome measures included perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale-10), disordered eating (Eating Attitudes Test-26), and the quality and pattern of sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). The study survey also included sociodemographic variables and risk factors.

Results:
We contacted 600 students, and 253 students responded (response rate = 42.2%) with a filled study survey. We found that 51.4% (n = 130) of the sample scored in the threshold of perceived stress, 16.2% showed disordered eating, and 79.1% displayed poor quality and disrupted pattern of sleep. The total sample comprised more females (73.1%) as compared to males (26.9%) at an average age of 22.0 ± 2.0 (mean ± standard deviation) years. More than 77% (n = 196) of them were senior students (year 4th–7th), and their average body mass index (BMI) was 23.6 ± 5.9) kg/m2. Twenty-five participants had a history of psychiatric illness. Among those with psychiatric illness, 7.5% (n = 19) were on regular psychotropic medications. In multivariate analysis, perceived stress was found to be significantly correlated with age (p < 0.01), years of study (p < 0.05), and poor quality and disrupted patterns of sleep (p < 0.001).

Conclusion:
This study was embarked upon to examine the risk factors related to perceived stress among medical students in Oman. The rates of perceived stress, disordered eating, and poor quality and disrupted pattern of sleep were to echo international trends among medical students. The factors that were found to be related to perceived stress included age, having completed less than four years of their medical education, and poor quality and disrupted pattern of sleep. In addition to laying the groundwork for further studies, this data can be used for the prevention and mitigation of poor mental health outcomes.
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Among Long-term Hospitalized Patients with Schizophrenia in a Public Psychiatric Hospital
Authors: Lee Tai-Chi , Wu Bo-Jian , Yu Chuan-Hsun , Wang Tso-Jen 
Published: December 2021

Objectives:
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a notable chronic liver disease due to metabolic syndrome, which has yet to be explored in long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. In this study, we intended to study the prevalence of NAFLD and related risk factors for patients with schizophrenia who were long-term hospitalized.

Methods:
All of 182 patients with schizophrenia were recruited from a public psychiatric hospital in Taiwan. Abdomen ultrasonography was carried out for all patients. In addition to age and sex, covariates including medical diagnoses (e.g., hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes), obesity, one-year cumulative dose of antipsychotics before the entry of this study, and abnormal liver function were included in the logistic regression model.

Results:
The mean age ± standard deviation (SD) was 50.3 ± 9.2 years. The mean duration ± SD of hospitalization was 8.7 ± 5.0 years. Males accounted for 60.4% (110/182). The percentage of NAFLD was 70.8% (129/182). In multivariate logistic regression, patients' odd ratios (OR) (95% confidence interval [CI]) for a diagnosis of hypertriglyceridemia were 4.3 (1.11–16.7, p < 0.05) and for a finding of obesity 15.8 (3.82–65.6, p < 0.01), were significantly to have NAFLD. But patients with chronic hepatitis B were not significant to have NAFLD (OR [95% CI] = 0.17 [0.05–0.6]).

Conclusion:
The prevalence of NAFLD was high in patients with long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia in this study. We suggest that patients with schizophrenia and with long-term hospitalization need to receive timely, comprehensive, and prompt assessments for the presence of NAFLD as well as that intervention for their NAFLD is mandatory for maintaining well-being and quality of life in them.
Positive Psychiatry
Authors: Kua Ee Heok 
Published: December 2021

Background:
There is a dearth of data on positive psychiatry. There should be a greater emphasis on this aspect of mental health in all countries. The emphasis is not just on treatment but more importantly prevention. Positive psychiatry should involve the wide spectrum of mental health professionals including psychiatrists, nurses, psychologists, counselors, art and music therapists, as well as and the public.

Methods:
In this review, the author summarizes the Age Well Everyday (AWE) program on dementia and depression prevention for seniors conducted by the Mind Science Center, National University of Singapore. The program which started 10 years ago, is supported by volunteers in the community with funding from philanthropists.

Results:
Interventional strategies in the AWE program include health education, diet, exercise, art therapy, music reminiscence, gardening, and mindfulness practice. Randomized controlled trials have been conducted for all the interventional strategies, and the results are presented. This multi-modal program is a community endeavor and is now adopted by many community centers in Singapore.

Conclusion:
The AWE program is a nondrug and inexpensive program that can be adapted for other countries. It reflects positive psychiatry and a relevant strategy for the anti-stigma campaign in Singapore. The challenge ahead is translating research results into public health policies.
Revisiting G-Dedekind domains
Authors: Zafrullah M. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractLet R be an integral domain with
$qf(R)=K$
, and let
$F(R)$
be the set of nonzero fractional ideals of R. Call R a dually compact domain (DCD) if, for each
$I\in F(R)$
, the ideal
$I_{v}=(I^{-1})^{-1}$
is a finite intersection of principal fractional ideals. We characterize DCDs and show that the class of DCDs properly contains various classes of integral domains, such as Noetherian, Mori, and Krull domains. In addition, we show that a Schreier DCD is a greatest common divisor (GCD) (Greatest Common Divisor) domain with the property that, for each
$A\in F(R)$
, the ideal
$A_{v}$
is principal. We show that a domain R is G-Dedekind (i.e., has the property that
$A_{v}$
is invertible for each
$A\in F(R)$
) if and only if R is a DCD satisfying the property
$\ast :$
For all pairs of subsets
$\{a_{1},\ldots ,a_{m}\},\{b_{1},\ldots ,b_{n}\}\subseteq K\backslash \{0\}, (\cap _{i=1}^{m}(a_{i})(\cap _{j=1}^{n}(b_{j}))=\cap _{i,j=1}^{m,n}(a_{i}b_{j})$
. We discuss what the appropriate names for G-Dedekind domains and related notions should be. We also make some observations about how the DCDs behave under localizations and polynomial ring extensions.
An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by traditional healers for the treatment of cancer in Hammanskraal and Winterveld, Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa
Authors: O Raimi Idris , G Kopaopa Boikanyo , L Mugivhisa Liziwe , B Lewu Francis , O Amoo Stephen , O Olowoyo Joshua 
Published: December 2021

Background: Knowledge of medicinal plants used by the traditional healers are mostly confined among the locals and the adherents, hence, proper enquiry and documentation can help the ever dynamic scientific world to find permanent cure to the menace of such deadly diseases such as cancer. This study aimed at (1) specifically recording medicinal plants traditionally used for the treatment of cancer in Hammanskraal and Winterveld, South Africa, and (2) documenting the different methods of preparation and administration of those medicinal plants as recorded during the study.
Method: An open-ended semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 90 willing traditional healers in Hammanskraal and Winterveld area, Tshwane Municipality, South Africa to document plants used for cancer treatments. The study was conducted over a period of six months (July – December, 2018). Descriptive statistics was used to present the obtained data.
Results: The study recorded twenty-eight plant species belonging to 18 families for the treatment of different types of cancer. Plant species in the Fabaceae family particularly Lessertia frutescens (L.) Goldblatt and J.C. Manning, Senna italica Mill and Trifolium pratense L. were the most prominently mentioned (highest citation frequency) by the traditional healers for lung, and skin cancer treatment. Based on the citation frequency, the most treated cancer by the traditional healers is in the order: skin cancer > lung cancer > breast cancer > prostate cancer > cervical cancer. The method of preparation included decoction(32.3%), infusion (29%), paste (16.1%) and maceration (22.6%).
Conclusion: In addition to the documentation of indigenous knowledge related to the use of medicinal plants in the traditional management of cancer in South Africa, this study opens a vista for investigations into the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of the documented plants.
Keywords: Cancer; Indigenous plants; Medicinal plants; South Africa; Traditional practitioners.
Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Território: uma experiência em 3 empreendimentos em Campinas
Authors: Astier de Villatte Wheatley Okretic Gabrielle , Machado de Mello Bueno Laura , Maria Macedo Mendes Brenda 
Published: December 2021

Em decorrência de todos os problemas causados pelo programa MCMV, tanto sociais como arquitetônicos e urbanísticos, a CAIXA Econômica Federal lançou em 2013 um programa chamado DIST – Desenvolvimento Integrado Sustentável do Território. A seleção dos projetos contemplados acontece por meio de chamada pública de instituições com experiência comprovada. Empresas privadas podem participar como parceiras estruturantes, como foi o caso da Demacamp em Campinas, que participou do DIST junto com o Instituto Pólis e posteriormente com o instituto Elos. Campinas possui 3 grandes empreendimentos que foram realizados pelo PMCMV, e, por conta das dificuldades em relação à interação dos moradores com o lugar e a quantidade de reclamações recebidas, a cidade foi contemplada duas vezes pelo DIST. Tanto o Instituto Elos como a Demacamp haviam participado do DIST I consequentemente possuíam um acúmulo de experiência, em virtude dos anos de trabalhos realizados no âmbito urbano social, porém no DIST II inauguraram uma parceria nessa implementação, como executora e parceira estruturante respectivamente. Por meio da metodologia Oásis, desenvolvida pelo Instituto Elos, o presente artigo tem como objetivo elucidar algumas reflexões sobre participação popular em processos promovidos por agentes fora da comunidade de origem. Por meio de entrevistas, visitas a campo e análise documental, pudemos perceber que apesar de serem pequenos, em relação ao tamanho do empreendimento, alguns avanços foram realizados no sentido de concretização de ações que influenciarão a médio e longo prazo.
SAFETY PARAMETERS CONSIDERATION AT ALL
STAGES OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Savinova A.E. , Dmitrochenko N.A. 
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the problems of road construction taking into account safety
issues. It allows to get acquainted with the procedure of the construction of the roadway with
illustrations and images, graphs and calculation tables that enable to imagine the scope of
work in more detail and get an idea of the technologies associated with road construction. The
author studied the issue related to the smooth and comfortable movement of vehicles and
revealed the ways of solving the problem associated with traffic jams and congestions. The
necessary calculations were made in accordance with the standards related to road
construction, and conclusions were drawn about the work done.
РАЗРАБОТКА РЕЦЕПТУРЫ ХЛЕБОБУЛОЧНОГО ИЗДЕЛИЯ, ОБОГАЩЕННОГО РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫМИ КОМПОНЕНТАМИ
Authors: Саватеева П.Д. , Анистратова О.В 
Published: December 2021

Результаты проведенных маркетинговых исследований показали актуальность выбранной темы исследований по разработке рецептуры обогащенной хлебобулочной продукции среди жителей Калининградской области. Обоснован выбор растительных компонентов, используемых при проектировании хлебобулочного изделия. Изучен химический
состав сухих растительных компонентов и перспективы использования в производстве
хлебобулочных изделий. Проведено математическое моделирование рецептуры и получена ее математическая модель. Произведена оценка органолептических и физикохимических показателей качества хлебобулочного изделия, обогащенного растительными
компонентами.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ
ВЕЩЕСТВ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ЧАЯ
Authors: Петрухин Д. А. , Киселева Е. Э. , Землякова Е. С. 
Published: December 2021

Чай является одним из самых популярных напитков в мире, его получают путем
специальной переработки верхних частей побегов (флешей) вечнозеленого чайного растения
семейства чайные (Theaceae). Существует множество разновидностей чая, которые
классифицируют по типу механической обработки (байховые, прессованные,
экстрагированные, ароматизированные). Чай можно также классифицировать по степени
ферментации чайного листа: неферментированные (белый и зеленый), ферментированные
(черный) и слабоферментированные (желтый и красный). Объектом исследования данной
статьи является зеленый байховый чай. В статье осуществлен анализ научной литературы на
тему состава биологически активных веществ (БАВ) зеленого чая. Цель практической части
исследования заключалась в сравнительном анализе образцов зеленого байхового чая
производителей, пользующихся наибольшей популярностью на рынка Калининградской
области: Ahmad Tea и Greenfield по органолептической, а также по основным физикохимическим показателям: массовая доля влаги и сухих веществ экстракта, рН, содержания
витамина С, танина.
Urgensi Perceraian Pernikahan Siri di Pengadilan Agama Stabat
Authors: Yusri Diyan , Aridarma Satria 
Published: December 2021

This research is titled Urgency of Divorce of Siri Marriage in Stabat Religious Court (Case Study of Stabat Religious Court Case Number 583). The background of this title is the existence of a marriage of siri which is carried out by a man and woman, but when he wants to get a divorce the wife makes a divorce to the Stabat Religious Court. The main problem in this study is what is the urgency or encouragement of the wife to make a divorce suit to her husband in the Stabat Religious Court even though they only do a series of marriages. This research is a type of library research (library research) which is a case study. Data in the form of the decision of the Stabat Religious Court number 583 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PA.Stb, secondary data books relating to the title that supports the research. Data collection techniques documentation, interviews and literature study. Content analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Stabat Religious Court accepting divorce lawsuits from Siri marriages is to avoid any harm and to gain goodness both legally and philosophically. The urgency of divorce carried out in the Religious Courts is in order to obtain legal certainty of divorce and to facilitate all administrative matters for children born from such marriages. And in essence the divorce suit from the marriage of siri which is granted is to avoid harm and gain benefit.
Key wodrs: Perceraian, Nikah, Siri
Hubungan Shalat Dhuha dengan Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa Kelas XII di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bogor
Authors: Handayani Annisa , Makarim Chodidjah , Hamdani Ikhwan 
Published: December 2021

This research is based on the framework of thinking that worship is an effort to get closer to the creator. One of them is the Duha prayer, prayer can improve the quality of life of a Muslim because many things are educational in prayer. One of the benefits of dhuha prayer is that it can increase intelligence. spiritual intelligence is very necessary considering that spiritual intelligence is a necessary foundation for the effective functioning of intellectual intelligence (IQ) and emotional intelligence (EQ). The main purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Dhuha prayer program for Class XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Bogor City, namely 1) To determine the implementation of the Dhuha prayer program for Class XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Bogor City. 2) To determine the spiritual intelligence of Class XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Bogor City. 3) To find out whether there is a significant relationship between the Dhuha prayer program and the spiritual intelligence of Class XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Bogor City. The research method used is correlational quantitative method. The population of class XII totaling 331 students and the research sample as many as 80 students with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The results of the study through the correlation test showed that there was a significant moderate relationship between PAI learning outcomes and emotional intelligence. This can be seen from the results of the correlation test for variables X and Y of 0.551. A positive rxy value indicates the direction of the two variables is positive.
Keywords: Duha prayer program, spiritual intelligence, Islamic religious education
Analisis Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Secara Non Litigasi
Authors: Zahro Ana Latifatuz , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Ja’far A. Kumedi 
Published: December 2021

The aims and objectives of the research are to find out the practice of resolving sharia economic disputes in a non-litigation manner and the application of sharia economic dispute auctions. In order to achieve the aims and objectives, this research uses a normative juridical research method with an approach that refers to the Qur'an, Al-Hadith, ijtihad, legal theory, legal principles and legislation. Sources of data are obtained from the Qur'an, Al-Hadith, books, laws and regulations, court decisions, and so on as long as they are interrelated. The practice of resolving sharia economic disputes in a non-litigation manner can be pursued by arbitration, namely through the Sharia Arbitration Board (“Basyarnas-MUI”) and by alternative dispute resolution methods, namely through Consultation, Negotiation, Mediation or Expert Assessment. This is related to arbitration through the Basyarnas-MUI for the procedures and procedures that have been regulated. Meanwhile, alternative dispute resolution by means of Consultation, Negotiation, Mediation or Expert Assessment has not been sufficiently regulated. Despite this, there is already a National Committee for Islamic Economics and Finance (KNEKS) whose function is to formulate and provide recommendations for solving problems in the Islamic economy and finance sector. In addition to that, there are also arbitration institutions and other alternative dispute resolution, but these institutions have not specifically regulated the non-litigation settlement of sharia economic disputes. The application of sharia economic dispute auctions can be carried out on material guarantees by means of parate execution, executive titles or underhand sales. However, against the auction mechanism, the debtor can still take legal action, namely the cancellation of the auction or resistance / objection to the auction. This of course, apart from being less effective, it does not provide as intended the purpose of the law and legal protection for interested parties.
FAMILY SUPPORT TO ADOLESCENTS WITH THALASSEMIA
Authors: Rejeki Dewi , Utami Yuli , Narulita Sari 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Thalassemia is one of the genetic disorders characterized by the decrease or absence of one of the globin chains, either alpha chain or beta chain. Which are the main components of normal hemoglobin. Thalassemia has become serious health issue in Mediterranean, Middle East, India, and South East Asia, including Indonesia. The thalassemia gene frequency in Indonesian population ranging from 3-8%. Adolescent is the transition period from children to adult. Thalassemia adolescents express psychosocial reaction and unpleasant experience due to the lifetime treatment routines that they must face off. These impact on the adolescents’ family and self-esteem. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and self-esteem of thalassemia adolescents.
Method: This was a quantitative study design with phenomenology approach. A total of 50 subjects were collected with purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained by from questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman Rho method with cross sectional approach.
Results: The statistical result with Spearman Rho method shows significant p value of 0.024 (p <0.05) and r value of 0.319. The positive correlation implies that both variables are moving in same direction with weak relationship. These results are in accordance with the hypothesis that family support are related with self-esteem of thalassemia adolescents.
Conclusion: Family support in thalassemia adolescents is high and no thalassemia adolescents present with low self-esteem, mostly normal. The correlation between these two variables is weak but significant.