bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of hepatitis C virus among HIV patients in Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Authors: Barinuaka Baeka Glory , Kola Oloke Julius , Oladele Opaleye Oluyinka 
Published: October 2021

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) a major human pathogen infecting millions of individuals worldwide, thereby in- creasing the risks for chronic liver diseases and has been discovered that HIV/HCV co-infected patients have a greater risk.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of HCV infection among HIV infected people in Port Harcourt, Rivers State.
Methodology: The patients were from the ages of 18 and above attending the antiretroviral clinic for over 6 months. The mean age of the participants was 36.91±8.38. Data were gotten from the 550 patients using a modified questionnaire and 5mls of blood samples were collected through venepuncture into EDTA bottles and spun at 3000rpm for 10 minutes sepa- rating the plasma from the whole blood. The CD4+ count was gotten from the patients’ file and the samples kept at -700C till analized. HCV antibody was detected using a commercially available third generation kit manufactured by Melsin Medical Co and statistical analysis was done using a Stata version 16. P value was determined using ANOVA.
Result: Total number positive to the HCV antibody was 24(4.4%) of which 8(33.3%) were males, while 16(66.7%) were females. Prevalence (29.2%) was among patients in the 31–35 age range. The CD4+ count ranged from 22-864 cells/µl with a mean value of 303.08±194.
Conclusion: From this study HIV/HCV co-infection occurs among HIV infected people in Port Harcourt. The CD4+ count was discovered to be low and was not age, nor gender dependent. HIV infected people should therefore be routinely screened for HCV.
Keywords: Serology; HCV; HIV; CD4+ Count.
GC-MS/FID analysis, antibacterial activity and modes of action of essential oils from three Aframomum species found in Cameroon against foodborne pathogenic bacteria
Authors: Mbuntcha Gueaba Helene , Fogang Dongmo Hervet Paulin , Seukep Armel Jackson , Schippa Christine , Dunach Elisabet , Woguem Verlaine , Fonkou Theophile , Womeni Hilaire Macaire , Tapondjou Azefack Leon 
Published: October 2021

Background: The current study examined the chemical profile and in vitro antibacterial activity of essential oils (EOs) extracted from Aframomum danielli (leaves and seeds), Aframomum chlamydentum (leaves), and Aframomum melegueta (leaves) against foodborne pathogenic bacteria.
Methods: The hydro-distillation technique using a Clevenger-type apparatus was used to extract EOs, whereas the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and GC coupled to Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) allowed the chemical characterization of oil constituents. The broth micro-dilution method was applied for the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Besides, some modes of action were studied on the cell membrane integrity and biofilm formation of Salmonella typhi.
Results: The major compounds identified from EOs of A. danielli seeds were eucalyptol (48.707%), limonene (11.368%), beta pinene (10.342-10.335%), and alpha terpineol (8.785-9.049%), whereas EOs from A. danielli leaves were dominated by sabinene (42.87%), beta pinene, (11.22%), caryophyllene (7.84%), terpinen-4-ol (5.68%), linalool (3.48%) and gamma terpinene (2.02%). Major volatile markers from EOs of A. chlamydentum leaves comprised beta pinene (49.72%), caryophyllene (10.62%), alpha pinene (6.21%) and linalool (2.96%), while those of EOs from A. melegueta included beta pinene (37.15%), caryophyllene (17.64%), caryophyllene oxide (8.72%) and alpha pinene (8.26%). This study is the first to report on the chemical constituents of EOs from A. chlamydentum. Test oils displayed significant antibacterial activity with the MIC ranging from 0.0625 to 0.5% (v/v). EOs from A. melegueta (leaves) appeared to be the most active, acting against all tested bacteria. All EOs identified displayed bactericidal effects against Citrobacter freundii, a bacterium known to cause a broad range of infections associated with a higher rate of in-hospital mortality. The EOs from A. melegueta may act through perturbation of cell membrane integrity and permeability as well as the inhibition of bacterial biofilm formation.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest the possible application of essential oils in agricultural food products for the control of bacterial diseases.
ВЗГЛЯД НА МАСКУЛИННОСТЬ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МУЖЧИН
Authors: М.А.Рябова  , А. Л. Бурман  
Published: October 2021

Исследования мужчин и маскулинностей — относительно автономная сфера гендерных исследований. Некоторые авторы называют данное направление «мужскими исследованиями» (men’s studies) по аналогии с «женскими исследованиями». Однако большинство считает, что такая симметрия вводит в заблуждение, поскольку «женские исследования» — это проект познания субординированной группы. Более подходящим названием признается «исследования мужчин и маскулинностей» или «критические исследования мужчин». Авторы стремятся показать, что эти исследо вания вдохновлены феминистскими исследованиями женщин, но не являются просто параллельными им.
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ПОЛА И РОЛЕЙ
Authors: В. А. Соломина  
Published: October 2021

Аннотация
Полоролевой подход к анализу культурных и социальных моделей мужественности и женственности и различий между группами, определенными по признаку пола, сформировался на базе структурного функционализма, вклад в него также внесли психоанализ и когнитивная психология. Затем он был критически переосмыслен в феминистском ключе. Этот подход господствовал в изучении отношений полов в 1940–70-е гг. В данной статье рассматриваются теоретические основания ролевого структурно-функционального подхода, получившего широкое распространение в 1940–50-е гг., его развитие в 1960–70-е гг. и вплоть до сегодняшнего дня.
Levantamento da fauna de abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica, no município de Ubá, Minas Gerais
Authors: Vinícius-Silva Ronaldo , Ferraz Nara Pessata , Werneck Margarete do Valle 
Published: October 2021

Realizou-se um levantamento da fauna de abelhas ocorrentes em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica no município de Ubá – MG. O estudo foi realizado em um período de 12 meses. Para a amostragem das espécies foram utilizadas armadilhas odoríferas em garrafas pet, armadilhas de nidificação e coletas em voo. Foram amostrados 40 indivíduos pertencentes a 13 espécies. Dentre essas, três consideradas sociais, uma primitivamente social e nove espécies de hábito solitário. Apesar de próximo à área urbana, a riqueza de espécie foi considerada alta. Novos estudos no município e em áreas adjacentes devem ser conduzidos com a finalidade de ampliar o conhecimento sobre as populações de abelhas da região e assim reunir dados que possam contribuir para a execução de estratégias de manejo visando à conservação desses polinizadores.

We surveyed the bee fauna in an Atlantic forest fragment at Ubá municipality, Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil. We study was conducted over a 12-month period. For species sampling, we used scent traps made with PET bottles, trap-nests, and targeted sweep netting. We sampled 40 individuals from 13 species. Three species are social, one is primitively social and nine are solitary. Although the sampling site is located near the urban perimeter, it showed high species richness. Further studies in the municipality and in adjacent areas must be conducted in order to increase knowledge of the bee population in the region, thus enabling the compilation of a dataset that might contribute with management practices aimed at the conservation of these important pollinators.
Ўзбекистонда ижтимоий таъминот ҳуқуқи ва пенсия таъминоти соҳасида 2017-2021 йилларда амалга оширилган туб ислоҳотлар
Authors: Зиядуллаев Махмуджон 
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада пенсия соҳасида республикамизда 2017-2021 йилларда амалга оширилган ижтимоий ислоҳотлар, кексаларга яратилаётган шарт-шароитлар, пенсия миқдорларини оширишга қаратилган қарорлар, пенсия тизимидаги муаммолар ва уларнинг ечими, пенсия ҳисоблаб чиқишда инобатга олинадиган иш стажи институтини тубдан ўзгарганлиги, иш ҳақларини ҳисобга олишда электрон маълумотлар базасидан фойдаланишни йўлга қўйилганлиги, пенсия ва нафақаларни тайинлашдаги бюрократик тўсиқларни бартараф этилганлиги, бошқа давлатлар амалиётида мавжуд бўлмаган пенсия соҳасидаги қатор имтиёзлар жорий қилинганлиги масалалари ёритиб берилган.
Шунингдек, амалга оширилаётган кенг кўламли чора-тадбирлар билан бирга ҳамон пенсия таъминоти соҳасида ўз ечимини кутаётган мауммолар мавжудлиги, ушбу масалалар ечимига оид таклиф ва тавсиялар илгари сурилган.
Бўз рангли сопол идишларнинг ўрганилиши
Authors: Артиков Улуғбек 
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада Марказий Осиё, Шарқ мамлакатларининг кўҳна, йирик шаҳарларида кулолчилик технологиясини такомиллаштириш ва мехнат унумдорлигини ошириш хисобига сирланмаган сопол идишлар ясашнинг ютуқлари борасида сўз юритилади. Муаллиф ўрта асрларга оид йирик шахарларда аниқланган бўз рангли буюмларнинг ишлаб чиқариш жараёни, хусусиятлари ва шахар моддий маданиятидаги ўрни хамда ўзига хос орнаменти хақида сўз юритади. Шунингдек, бу борада изланишлар қилган мутахассис олимларнинг кўп йиллик тадқиқотлари натижасида ёзган таҳлилий хулосаларига асосланиб мавзуни ёритишга уриниб кўради.
The usage of political euphemisms in the english and uzbek press languages
Authors: Fayziyeva Nilufar 
Published: October 2021

This article investigates why individuals utilize euphemism words in political wrangle about and whether that exertion is beneficial. In expansion to the numerous euphemism words that are acknowledged by for all intents and purposes everyone, the political cleared out has its claim set of euphemism words related with political rightness, whereas the political right has its possess set connected to energetic rightness.
Метакогнитив компетенцияни шакллантиришда машқлар системасининг ўрни
Authors: Очилова Вазирахон 
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада хорижий тил лексик бирликларини ўрганишда машқлар тизимининг ўрни, машқларга қўйиладиган параметрларнинг ўрни, лексик бирликларни ўргатишга йўналтирилган машқлар тизимига қўйиладиган талаблар ҳақида маълумот берилган, шунингдек машқлар тизими талабаларнинг ўз интеллектуал фаолиятини амалга ошириш, муаммоли вазиятларда оқилона ечим топиш, ўз ўрганиш стратегиясини танлаш, ўз ақл-заковатини рағбатлантириш, ўз хотирасини мустахкамлаш, танқидий, мантиқий фикрлашини ривожлантириш, ўз билим кўникмаларини баҳолашга ҳизмат қилишидаги ўрни акс этган.
Представительство в гражданском процессе: национальный и зарубежный опыт
Authors: Саттаров Фархад 
Published: October 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с участием представителя в гражданском процессе, классификация судебного представительства, основания представительства и порядок участия в деле. Анализирован институт гражданско-процессуального представительства, осуществляющий в гражданском процессе юридическую помощь и содействующий защите прав и охраняемых законом интересов участников процесса. Автор анализирует практический опыт зарубежных стран по совершенствованию представительской деятельности в гражданском процессуальном законодательстве. В результате исследования внесены предложения и рекомендации по совершенствованию института обязательного судебного представительства в отечественном законодательстве.
Безопасное материнство и эффективный антенатальный уход
Authors: Хакимова Лейла , Хусинова Шоира , Аблакулова Муниса , Абдухамидова Дилшода 
Published: October 2021

Материнство-это позитивный опыт для большинства женщин, однако, процент осложнений связанных с беременностью высокий, высокая материнская и детская смертность по республике. Беременность это не болезнь, это физиологическое состояние, поэтому и лечения они не требует. 85% беременностей протекают нормально. Примерно 1600 матерей умирают каждый день и, следовательно, более 500 000 умирает ежегодно; ежегодно восемь миллионов женщин страдают от осложнений, связанных с беременностью; миллионы женщин страдают от инвалидности, наступившей в результате осложнений, связанных с беременностью. 80% всех смертей происходят из-за четырех главных акушерских причин, но их можно избежать с помощью простых, эффективных и недорогих мероприятий. Наиболее оптимальным для каждого практикующего врача является использование протоколов, стандартов, алгоритмов, которые разработаны на основании доказательных данных.
PERCEPÇÃO DE PACIENTES PÓS COVID-19 ATENDIDOS NA UTI DE NANUQUE MG A RESPEITO DO TRATAMENTO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Nascimento Viviele , Brandão Amorim Patricia 
Published: October 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O novo Corona vírus, também chamado de Síndrome da Insuficiência respiratória aguda grave (SRAG), pode ser conceituada como infecções respiratórias que podem agravar no período do inverno, fazendo com que seja comum em adultos e crianças. Seus sintomas variam de febre alta, tosse ou dor de garganta (Mialgia, Cefaleia ou Artralgia). Sua evolução para a síndrome acontece quando o paciente apresenta sintomas mais graves (dispneia, desconforto respiratório, insuficiência respiratória, saturação de oxigênio menor que 95% e exacerbação de doença preexistente). OBJETIVO: Analisar a percepção dos pacientes de pós covid-19 da UTI de NANUQUE-MG a respeito do tratamento fisioterápêutico. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória do tipo quantitativa realizada em 24 pacientes com idade entre 28 a 75 anos, que tiveram internados na UTI em NANUQUE-MG apresentando quadro clínico de COVID-19. Foi aplicado um questionário avaliativo com 10 perguntas sobre a recuperação dos pacientes através do tratamento fisioterapêutico. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: Com o questionário, os pacientes responderam perguntas importantes sobre a doença. As respostas foram analisadas através de gráficos com um percentual necessário,onde foi verificado que a maioria dos pacientes relataram melhora atravez da fisioterapia.Os pacientes foram orientados ao tratamento fisioterapêutico. CONCLUSÃO: conclui-se que pacientes relataram uma percepção do tratamento fisioterápico sendo primordial, devido a sequelas que soferam com a COVID-19. Onde 90% dos pacientes entrevistados relataram que a fisioterapia foi fundamental no tratamento pós COVID-19. Onde proporcionou o retorno do indivíduo ao mercado de trabalho, relatando também um bom desenpenho na AVD´S ( Atividadade da vida diaria).
Human Insulin (Entuzity KwikPen)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: October 2021

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses human biosynthetic insulin (Entuzity KwikPen), 500 units/mL subcutaneous insulin injection, human biosynthetic, solution for injection
Indication: Entuzity is indicated to improve glycemic control in adults and children with diabetes mellitus requiring more than 200 units of insulin per day
Trifluoroacetic acid deposition from emissions of HFO-1234yf in India, China, and the Middle East
Authors: David Liji M. , Barth Mary , Höglund-Isaksson Lena , Purohit Pallav , Velders Guus J. M. , Glaser Sam , Ravishankara A. R. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. We have investigated trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) formation from emissions of
HFO-1234yf (CF3CFH2), its dry and wet deposition, and rainwater concentration over
India, China, and the Middle East with GEOS-Chem and WRF-Chem models. We
estimated the TFA deposition and rainwater concentrations between 2020 and
2040 for four previously published HFO-1234yf emission scenarios to bound
the possible levels of TFA. We evaluated the capability of GEOS-Chem to
capture the wet deposition process by comparing calculated sulfate in
rainwater with observations. Our calculated TFA amounts over the USA,
Europe, and China were comparable to those previously reported when
normalized to the same emission. A significant proportion of TFA was found
to be deposited outside the emission regions. The mean and the extremes of
TFA rainwater concentrations calculated for the four emission scenarios from GEOS-Chem and WRF-Chem were orders of magnitude below the no observable effect concentration. The ecological and human health impacts now, and the continued use of HFO-1234yf in India, China, and the Middle East, are estimated to be insignificant based on the current understanding, as summarized by Neale et al. (2021).
Effects of different correction algorithms on absorption coefficient – a comparison of three optical absorption photometers at a boreal forest site
Authors: Luoma Krista , Virkkula Aki , Aalto Pasi , Lehtipalo Katrianne , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. We present a comparison between three absorption photometers that measured
the absorption coefficient (σabs) of ambient aerosol particles in
2012–2017 at SMEAR II (Station for Measuring Ecosystem–Atmosphere Relations II), a measurement station located in a boreal forest
in southern Finland. The comparison included an Aethalometer (AE31), a multi-angle absorption photometer (MAAP), and a particle soot absorption
photometer (PSAP). These optical instruments measured particles collected on
a filter, which is a source of systematic errors, since in addition to the
particles, the filter fibers also interact with light. To overcome this
problem, several algorithms have been suggested to correct the AE31 and PSAP
measurements. The aim of this study was to research how the different
correction algorithms affected the derived optical properties. We applied
the different correction algorithms to the AE31 and PSAP data and compared
the results against the reference measurements conducted by the MAAP. The
comparison between the MAAP and AE31 resulted in a multiple-scattering correction factor (Cref) that is used in AE31 correction algorithms to
compensate for the light scattering by filter fibers. Cref varies
between different environments, and our results are applicable to a boreal
environment. We observed a clear seasonal cycle in Cref, which was
probably due to variations in aerosol optical properties, such as the
backscatter fraction and single-scattering albedo, and also due to
variations in the relative humidity (RH). The results showed that the
filter-based absorption photometers seemed to be rather sensitive to the
RH even if the RH was kept below the recommended value of 40 %. The
instruments correlated well (R≈0.98), but the slopes of the
regression lines varied between the instruments and correction algorithms:
compared to the MAAP, the AE31 underestimated σabs only
slightly (the slopes varied between 0.96–1.00) and the PSAP overestimated
σabs only a little (the slopes varied between 1.01–1.04 for a
recommended filter transmittance >0.7). The instruments and
correction algorithms had a notable influence on the absorption
Ångström exponent: the median absorption Ångström exponent
varied between 0.93–1.54 for the different algorithms and instruments.
Tradition of geodetic instruments production in the Czech Republic
Authors: Hánek Pavel , Hánek Sr. Pavel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The article describes the development of geodetic
surveying and production of geodetic instruments in what is now Czech Republic.
The beginnings of development can be found in the 12th–13th centuries
during the colonization of the territory and the consolidation of state
administration. Significant development peaks occurred in the 14th century
during the reign of the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia Charles IV
and then at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries during the reign of the
Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II. The new direction is related to the
development of industry at the end of the 19th century. At that time,
several dozen companies in fine mechanics and optics were operating in
Prague. The company J. &amp; J. Frič was a world leader in the use of a
glass divided circle in 1864. The production of astronomical and geodetic
instruments in Czechoslovakia was successful until the end of the 1960s.
Achievements and Problems of Modernization of Higher Education in Ukraine
Authors: Pogrebnyak Vitaly , Dashkovskaya Elena 
Published: October 2021

The article considers the state of implementation of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education», focused on the modernization of domestic education, assesses the European integration orientation of the implemented measures and tools used. The presented material is based on the results of applied research «Study of modernization of the structure and content of higher education in the context of the implementation of the Law of Ukraine On Higher Education», which is performed at SSI «Institute of Education Content Modernization» during 2016-2021. In the course of the work all components of the higher education system were comprehensively studied: quantitative and qualitative indicators of the network of educational institutions and contingents of participants in the educational process, the structure of higher education and modernization of the methodology of education content (introduction of modern level and degrees; list of specialties, introduction of new standards and education programs). The level of updating the National Qualifications Framework and bringing it in line with the Qualifications Framework of the European Higher Education Area has been assessed.
The process of solving a key educational problem - the creation of a transparent and effective system of quality assurance in higher education, including the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education is studied. It is established that the NAQA, as a new governing body in the field of higher education, plays a significant role in creating a quality system, ensuring its effectiveness, promotes the development of the market of quality educational services, the introduction of a mechanism of healthy competition in higher education.
Interactive methods of teaching languages of national minorities in Ukraine, their analysis
Authors: Tarangul Lyubov , Romaniuk Svitlana 
Published: October 2021

The article presents the essence, meaning and types of interactive teaching methods, as well as highlights the problems of teaching the languages of national minorities in Ukraine. All nations have the right to self-determination. By virtue of this right, they are free to establish their political status and freely ensure their economic, social and cultural development. In addition, in order to achieve their goals, all people are free to dispose their natural resources and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising from international economic cooperation applied on the principle of mutual benefit and international law. No nation can in any case be deprived of its means of subsistence.
This article is devoted to the problem of using interactive methods in teaching languages of national minorities in Ukraine. The advantages of using such methods and the peculiarities of their introduction into the educational process are substantiated. Definitions of the general concept are given and features of a choice of certain interactive methods are described. Particular attention is paid to the classification of interactive teaching methods.
For Ukraine, as for any polyethnic state, the issue of national minorities is permanently relevant and requires constant study and analysis. The formation of Ukraine as an independent state put on the agenda both theoretical and practical tasks - to develop its own concept of national policy. The peculiarity of the situation was the need to simultaneously find optimal ways to develop the titular nation and national minorities.