bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wave Energy Resource Harnessing Assessment in a Subtropical Coastal Region of the Pacific
Authors: Gorr-Pozzi Emiliano , García-Nava Héctor , Larrañaga Marco , Jaramillo-Torres Melissa G. , Verduzco-Zapata Manuel G. 
Published: November 2021

Most wave energy converters (WECs) are designed to operate in high-latitude energetic seas, limiting their performance in regions usually dominated by milder conditions. The present study assesses the performance of complete test-stage WECs in farms that satisfy a decentralized energy scheme (DES) on the coast of Baja California, which is considered one of the most energetic regions along the Mexican Pacific. A high-resolution 11-year nearshore wave hindcast was performed and validated with Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCPs) data to characterize the wave energy resource in the study area. Two hotspots were identified from the wave power climatology. In these sites, the extractive capacities of seven well-known WEC technologies were determined based on their power matrices. Finally, the power extracted by small WEC farms, with the minimum number of devices required to satisfy a DES, was estimated. The studied region has moderate wave power availability with marked seasonality and low inter-annual variability. Out of all the evaluated devices, WaveDragon extracts the highest wave power; however, Pelamis has the best performance, with maximum monthly mean capacity factors up to 40%. Coupling WEC farms with storage modules or hybrid renewable systems are recommended to satisfy a continuous DES during the less energetic summer months.
Hydrogel Droplet Microarray for Genotyping Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates
Authors: Shaskolskiy Boris , Kandinov Ilya , Kravtsov Dmitry , Vinokurova Alexandra , Gorshkova Sofya , Filippova Marina , Kubanov Alexey , Solomka Victoria , Deryabin Dmitry , Dementieva Ekaterina , Gryadunov Dmitry 
Published: November 2021

A multiplex assay based on a low-density hydrogel microarray was developed to identify genomic substitutions in N. gonorrhoeae that determine resistance to the currently recommended treatment agents ceftriaxone and azithromycin and the previously used drugs penicillin, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin. The microarray identifies 74 drug resistance determinants in the N. gonorrhoeae penA, ponA, porB, gyrA, parC, rpsJ, mtrR, blaTEM, tetM, and 23S rRNA genes. The hydrogel elements were formed by automated dispensing of nanoliter-volume droplets followed by UV-induced copolymerization of NH2-containing oligonucleotides with gel-forming monomers. Polybutylene terephthalate plates without special modifications were used as microarray substrates. Sequences and concentrations of immobilized oligonucleotides, gel composition, and hybridization conditions were carefully selected, and the median discrimination ratio ranged from 2.8 to 29.4, allowing unambiguous identification of single-nucleotide substitutions. The mutation identification results in a control sample of 180 N. gonorrhoeae isolates were completely consistent with the Sanger sequencing results. In total, 648 clinical N. gonorrhoeae isolates obtained in Russia during the last 5 years were analyzed and genotyped using these microarrays. The results allowed us to draw conclusions about the present situation with antimicrobial susceptibility of N. gonorrhoeae in Russia and demonstrated the possibility of using hydrogel microarrays to control the spread of antibiotic resistance.
Social protest and the rise of the novel
Authors: Dohal Gassim H. 
Published: November 2021

The early eighteenth century witnessed the early development of the dominant literary form of modern times, the novel. The novel emerged as a form with structure and interplay between individuals and their relationships to society. As a new form, the novel tends to make some significant, critical, and social statements about the society. Hence, the novel is used to create a new environment that is related to life and people. Indeed, this is what makes the novel appeal to readers as a new genre. Novelists either try to deal with daily social problems that happen in the lives of people or pretend that they are telling real stories.
It is not surprising to find that Daniel Defoe molds his Robinson Crusoe (1719)on a real story while Samuel Richardson in Pamela (1740) turns out to be didactic to meet the needs of the growing numbers of female readers. On his part, Henry Fielding tries to expose his society to the readers in his masterpiece The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (1749); from now on Tom Jones. Accordingly, the novel becomes popular at this time because it has something relevant to the mob; it deals with their social life, and they can identify themselves with its characters in the actual daily life. Through Tom Jones, Fielding presented “a true and realistic picture of human nature” (Kettle, 71). As long as its main concern is the existing society, novelists feel so involved that their criticism becomes direct, frank, and effective. My paper deals with these concerns as depicted in the novels mentioned above.
Evaluación formativa: una revisión sistemática de estudios en aula
Authors: Bizarro Flores Wilfredo Hernán , Paucar Miranda Pilar Julia , Chambi Mescco Edith 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo fue analizar la evaluación formativa a través de una revisión sistemática de estudios desarrollados en aula y producidos en los últimos cinco años; se tomó la base de datos de Scopus, Sciencedirect y Scielo. El estudio documental radicó en la selección de artículos científicos referentes a la aplicación de la evaluación en aula por docentes e investigadores, desde el nivel inicial de la educación básica hasta la superior universitaria. Se encontró que la evaluación formativa es una estrategia muy valiosa para desarrollar competencias; integra el proceso pedagógico a través de la comunicación permanente docente-estudiante; además incluye la retroalimentación que es esencial al momento de evaluar. Se concluye que la evaluación formativa fomenta del desarrollo integral del estudiante, causa confianza, genera la autonomía, promueve la autoevaluación y la coevaluación, es participativa y, sobre todo, produce la mejora de los niveles de aprendizaje en los estudiantes.
PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 PERCUT SEI TUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DENGAN METODE 5 M
Authors: Damanik Devi Novita , Hastuti Mona 
Published: November 2021

In dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to have the participation of the community in synergy with the government, so that it can break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. The country's success in dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak cannot be separated from the community's compliance with the rules and policies made by the government, one of which is by applying the 5M method as an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This research was aimed To know the level of knowledge of SMKN 1 PST students about preventing the spread of the Corona Virus with 5M. This research is a quantitative study using a quantitative descriptive research design using univariate data analysis. Univariate analysis to describe descriptively the frequency distribution of respondents' demographic data consisting of: gender, age, class. The knowledge level variable will describe the amount and level of knowledge with a level presentation. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was at the age of 17 years, namely 52 people (53.11%). The gender of the majority of the respondents was 50 men (52.08%). And each response is in the same class average between class X, XI and XII, namely 34.33%, 33.33% and 32.39%. Presentation of knowledge level: good knowledge 40 people (41.67%), sufficient knowledge 36 people (37.50%) and less knowledge 20 people (20.83%). The results of this study indicate that there are students who have less knowledge as much as 20.83%.
[Reseña del libro] Competencias docentes: 11 píldoras formativas para la excelencia y la equidad
Authors: Sáez-Suanes Gema Pilar 
Published: November 2021

Carpintero Molina, E., Villamor Manero, P., García García, M., & Biencinto López, C. (2020). Competencias docentes. 11 píldoras formativas para la excelencia y la equidad. Editorial Círculo Rojo. Editorial Círculo Rojo, 160 páginas. ISBN/13: 9788413851266.
“Combinar inclusión y excelencia es posible”. Esta es la idea que lleva a un grupo de profesoras preocupadas por la práctica docente a reflexionar sobre las competencias esenciales para lograr un aula inclusiva y excelente...
APROVEITAMENTO DAS SEMENTES DE ABÓBORA: USO FUNCIONAL EM PREPARAÇÕES CULINÁRIAS
Authors: De Andrade Fernanda Ferreira 
Published: November 2021

O desperdício na indústria de alimentos e restaurantes atinge números alarmantes e causa preocupação mundial. Muitos dos produtos descartados apresentam várias utilidades, podendo ser explorados para obtenção de outros produtos. Um produto muito desperdiçado é a abóbora. A abóbora possui sementes ricas em fibras e nutrientes. A utilização da farinha da semente de abóbora para a produção de preparações e enriquecimento dos alimentos diminui os custos de produção e a problemática do desperdício de partes de vegetais não convencionalmente utilizadas. O presente trabalho pretendeu minimizar o desperdício das sementes de abóbora nas indústrias de alimentos e restaurantes, obter a farinha da semente de abóbora, desenvolver preparações a partir da farinha de semente de abóbora e realizar avaliação sensorial das preparações produzidas. Para obtenção da farinha da semente de abóbora, as abóboras foram lavadas em água corrente, sanitizadas, as sementes foram separadas, lavadas em água corrente, retirado o excesso de água e secas em estufa ventilada. Posteriormente, as sementes foram acondicionadas em sacos plásticos selados, etiquetados e armazenadas. As sementes armazenadas foram torrefadas em fogo brando até apresentarem cor ligeiramente dourada e desprenderem aroma característico, após esta etapa as sementes foram resfriadas em temperatura ambiente, trituradas em liquidificador e, após, foram peneiradas. A partir da farinha de semente de abóbora foram testadas preparações culinárias e realizados testes de avaliação sensorial com cerca de 45 provadores não treinados. Foram elaboradas tortas e biscoitos a partir da farinha da semente de abóbora. Os participantes da pesquisa foram os usuários dos serviços de café da manhã e jantar da Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição do Instituto Federal do Maranhão – Campus Maracanã. As preparações realizadas foram aceitas positivamente pelos provadores não treinados, que as degustaram, através da análise sensorial aplicada na forma de questionários.
Qualidade de vida e a novas tendências do mercado de alimentos
Authors: Rebello Flávia De Floriani Pozza , Rebello Sra Flávia De Floriani Pozza 
Published: November 2021

O estilo de vida moderno dificulta a ingestão de refeições completas, ricas em nutrientes essenciais, causando sérios problemas de saúde. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer os hábitos alimentares e os anseios dos consumidores. A pesquisa foi conduzida no Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, contando com a participação de discentes de variados cursos, docentes e funcionários técnico-administrativos do Instituto de Tecnologia, em diversas faixas etárias e graus de escolaridade e de ambos os sexos. Foram distribuídos questionários com perguntas simples e diretas à 100 voluntários que posteriormente foram analisados, sendo os resultados plotados em gráficos.O estudo permitiu ratificar a tendência mundial atual em adquirir alimentos mais saudáveis, uma vez que estes foram preferidos por mais de 80% dos entrevistados e mostrar que, apesar da conscientização sobre a importância deste hábito, ainda é grande o consumo de alimentos pobres em nutrientes, o que favorece o surgimento de diversas doenças. Palavras-chave: saúde, hábitos alimentares, alimentos funcionais.
PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DE MORADORES DA BACIA DO RIO ANIL
Authors: Amarante Jr Ozelito Possidônio de , Silva Jenny Kellma Ferreira 
Published: November 2021

Para o desenvolvimento de qualquer trabalho de Educação Ambiental, faz-se necessário estudar a Percepção Ambiental do grupo social envolvido. O estudo das representações sociais têm sido empregado para a compreensão da percepção que um dado coletivo tem do ambiente. Neste estudo, constituído de visitas e entrevistas com os moradores da Bacia do Rio Anil, São Luís, Maranhão, observaram-se o comportamento, costumes, festividades e as representações sociais associados ao ambiente. Foram ressaltados o manejo dos resíduos sólidos e a conservação ambiental, no intuito de se relacionar a poluição ambiental observada em outros estudos na área com o comportamento dos moradores. As lendas e costumes locais foram analisados durante as festividades juninas, momento de expressão máxima da cultura local, na busca de elementos que denotem a visão da população com relação às questões ambientais. Os dados foram quantificados e apresentados em gráficos para melhor compreensão da percepção ambiental do grupo estudado. Os resultados deste trabalho podem fomentar ações futuras de Educação Ambiental voltadas para a sensibilização e compreensão dos moradores para a conservação ambiental e proteção do Rio Anil. Foram propostas atividades a serem desenvolvidas em um programa de Educação Ambiental na área.
Intrinsic device parameter extraction method for zinc oxide-based thin-film transistors
Authors: Yoon Minho , Lee Jiyoul 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We present a device parameter extraction method that enables the reliable extraction of the intrinsic device parameters of zinc oxide (ZnO) thin-film transistors (TFTs). By assuming that mobility and contact resistance were modeled as gate bias-dependent power-laws, we derived a current–voltage relationship that decoupled from the contact resistance effect. In accordance with this derived relationship, we extracted the intrinsic mobility and contact resistance using the modified method, the values being consistent with the parameters extracted using the four-probe method.
Reacciones adversas poco comunes a antibióticos: agranulocitosis por vancomicina
Authors: Páez Ardila Hugo , Vargas Lina Patricia , Sarmiento Maria Paula , Flórez Andrés 
Published: November 2021

Las discrasias hemáticas inducidas por fármacos, son causadas por la interacción de diferentes fármacos con las células hematopoyéticas por medio de receptores específicos. Otros mecanismos fisiopatológicos pueden ser por toxicidad directa sobre la médula ósea o las células periféricas, por hipersensibilidad, por defectos inmunológicos secundarios a infecciones virales, por mecanismos mixtos o desconocidos. Las primeras asociaciones se describieron en la década de los años treinta.
Los fármacos con mayor riesgo relativo de agranulocitosis o anemia aplásica son los antitiroideos, carbamazepina, las sulfonilureas, la indometacina, el piroxicam, entre otros. Se presenta a continuación el reporte de un caso clínico en paciente adulto quien con la administración de vancomicina presentó agranulocitosis resolviendo el cuadro posterior a su suspensión
The use of CONOX as a guide to the general anesthesia on laparotomy patients compared with standard clinical care– A pilot study
Authors: Jehosua Brillyan T , Suarjaya I Putu Pramana , Hartawan IGAG Utara , Senapathi Tjokorda Gde Agung 
Published: November 2021

Background
Avoiding excessive doses of anesthesia was fundamental, mainly to reduce the adverse effect of anesthesia. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based monitors can be used to measure the depth level of anesthesia and guide intraoperative hypnosis drug and opioid administration. This study aims to evaluate the benefit of using CONOX monitor when administering anesthesia drugs in laparotomy procedures.

Method
Twenty patients aged 18-65 years with physical status ASA I-III who underwent major laparotomy surgery with general anesthesia total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) were divided into two groups. Group A received general anesthesia guided with the CONOX monitor, while group B using standard clinical care. We later evaluate the total use of propofol and fentanyl, intraoperative hemodynamic profile, postoperative cognitive disorder (POCD), intraoperative awareness, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and moderate to severe pain in the post- anesthesia care unit (PACU).

Results
The mean total propofol used is lower in CONOX group (63.6 ± 11.7 mcg/kg/min vs. 74 ± 17.87 mcg/kg/min). A similar result was obtained with fentanyl. The CONOX group use a lower total of fentanyl (212.5 ± 32.3 mcg vs. 249 ± 54.6 mcg) than the control group. POCD was found to be more prevalent in the control group (5 vs 2 patients). While there is no report of intraoperative awareness.

Conclusion
The incidence of PONV and moderate to severe pain in PACU was similar between the two groups. This pilot study is a preliminary study to evaluate the benefit of using EEG-based monitors to adjust anesthesia drugs.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM’S ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FIQIH SISWA KELAS VII MTS MASMUR PEKANBARU
Authors: Sutioanto Riki 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team’s Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar fiqih siswa? Dalam penelitian ini rumusan masalahnya adalah “Apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team’s Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar fiqih siswa?"
Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dan desain yang digunakan adalah Posttest-only Design with Nonequivalent Group. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Masmur Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 75 orang dan objek penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar fiqih siswa kelas.
Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi, tes dan lembar observasi yang dilakukan setiap kali pertemuan. Dalam penelitian ini, pertemuan dilaksanakan selama enam kali, yaitu empat kali pertemuan dengan menggunakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team’s Achievement Division (STAD), satu pertemuan dilaksanakan postes, dan satu pertemuan lagi dilaksanakan ujian praktek. Untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti menggunakan rumus tes-t, yaitu untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar fiqih siswa.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut, diambil kesimpulan bahwa Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team’s Achievement Division (STAD) dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar fiqih siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar fiqih siswa yang menggunakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team’s Achievement Division (STAD) dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar fiqih siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.
Disk Masses and Dust Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks around Brown Dwarfs
Authors: Rilinger Anneliese M. , Espaillat Catherine C. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We present the largest sample of brown dwarf (BD) protoplanetary disk spectral energy distributions modeled to date. We compile 49 objects with ALMA observations from four star-forming regions: ρ Ophiuchus, Taurus, Lupus, and Upper Scorpius. Studying multiple regions with various ages enables us to probe disk evolution over time. Specifically, from our models, we obtain values for dust grain sizes, dust settling, and disk mass; we compare how each of these parameters vary between the regions. We find that disk mass decreases with age. We also find evidence of disk evolution (i.e., grain growth and significant dust settling) in all four regions, indicating that planet formation and disk evolution may begin to occur at earlier stages. We generally find that these disks contain too little mass to form planetary companions, though we cannot rule out that planet formation may have already occurred. Finally, we examine the disk mass–host mass relationship and find that BD disks are largely consistent with previously determined relationships for disks around T Tauri stars.
Probing Protoplanetary Disk Winds with C ii Absorption
Authors: Xu 徐紫 Ziyan 嫣 , Herczeg 沈雷 Gregory J. 歌 , Johns-Krull Christopher M. , France Kevin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We present an analysis of wind absorption in the C ii
λ1335 doublet toward 40 classical T Tauri stars with archival far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope. Absorption features produced by fast or slow winds are commonly detected (36 out of 40 targets) in our sample. The wind velocity of the fast wind decreases with disk inclination, which is consistent with expectations for a collimated jet. Slow wind absorption is mostly detected in disks with intermediate or high inclination, without a significant dependence of wind velocity on disk inclination. Both the fast and slow wind absorption are preferentially detected in FUV lines of neutral or singly ionized atoms. The Mg ii
λ
λ2796, 2804 lines show wind absorption consistent with the absorption in the C ii lines. We develop simplified semi-analytical disk/wind models to interpret the observational disk wind absorption. Both fast and slow winds are consistent with expectations from a thermal-magnetized disk wind model and are generally inconsistent with a purely thermal wind. Both the models and the observational analysis indicate that wind absorption occurs preferentially from the inner disk, which offers a wind diagnostic in complement to optical forbidden line emission that traces the wind in larger volumes.
Limits on Polarized Dust Spectral Index Variations for CMB Foreground Analysis
Authors: Osumi Keisuke , Weiland Janet L. , Addison Graeme E. , Bennett Charles L. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Using Planck polarization data, we search for and constrain spatial variations of the polarized dust foreground for cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, specifically in its spectral index, β

d
. Failure to account for such variations will cause errors in the foreground cleaning that propagate into errors on cosmological parameter recovery from the cleaned CMB map. It is unclear how robust prior studies of the Planck data that constrained β

d
variations are due to challenges with noise modeling, residual systematics, and priors. To clarify constraints on β

d
and its variation, we employ two pixel space analyses of the polarized dust foreground at >3.°7 scales on ≈60% of the sky at high Galactic latitudes. A template fitting method, which measures β

d
over three regions of ≈20% of the sky, does not find significant deviations from a uniform β

d
= 1.55, consistent with prior Planck determinations. An additional analysis in these regions, based on multifrequency fits to a dust and CMB model per pixel, puts limits on

σ

β

d

, the Gaussian spatial variation in β

d
. The data support

σ

β

d

up to 0.45 at the highest latitudes, 0.30 at midlatitudes, and 0.15 at low latitudes. We also demonstrate that care must be taken when interpreting the current Planck constraints, β

d
maps, and noise simulations. Due to residual systematics and low dust signal-to-noise ratios at high latitudes, forecasts for ongoing and future missions should include the possibility of large values of

σ

β

d

as estimated in this paper, based on current polarization data.