bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the Reflexive Relations Between Knowledge, Governance, and Space
Authors: Glückler Johannes , Herrigel Gary , Handke Michael 
Published: January 2021

AbstractGovernance is both a contested concept and an increasingly empirical concern. On the one hand, it has become an almost universal and all-encompassing concept, which has attracted scholarly interest from many disciplines and over many decades to tackle the dilemmas of collective action and to facilitate effective coordination of interests and resources toward commonly accepted goals. On the other hand, conceptions of governance vary considerably, and their meanings depend on disciplinary perspectives, theoretical traditions, and empirical focus. Although it is easy to agree what governance is not, it is more challenging to create broad consensus on what it is and how it works effectively. Most capaciously, governance denotes the coordination of collective action. These actions take place in institutionally or physically organized spaces of interaction, where knowledge is needed to shape governance appropriately. Organized spaces and knowledge are both conditions as well as consequences of the governance process.
Ex Ante Knowledge for Infectious Disease Outbreaks: Introducing the Organizational Network Governance Approach
Authors: Raab Jörg , Kenis Patrick , Kraaij-Dirkzwager Marleen , Timen Aura 
Published: January 2021

AbstractIn our paper we investigate to what extent ex ante knowledge about a response network can be made available in order to deal with a crisis such as an infectious disease outbreak. Outbreaks are almost by definition characterized by a lack of information and knowledge. We introduce the organizational network governance approach for producing information prior to an actual outbreak, which is useful in limiting a virus’s transmission and impact. By introducing two fictitious but realistic outbreak scenarios—the outbreak of the West Nile Virus (WNV) and the outbreak of a New Asian Coronavirus (NAC) in the Netherlands—we demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. We formulate recommendations how to use the generated information to strengthen the organizational context in order to limit a virus’s transmission and impact and how to further develop the organizational network governance approach. We also formulate recommendations for how to further develop the organizational network governance approach.
The Remapping of Forest Governance: From Shareholder to Stakeholder
Authors: Hayter Roger , Clapp Alex 
Published: January 2021

AbstractResource conflicts are widespread features of contemporary globalization. In forestry-related resource peripheries, such as British Columbia (BC), various societal stakeholders are demanding a reform of resource uses away from industrial priorities towards more ecological and cultural ones. Forest conflicts represent institutional clashes that lead to new forms of governance based on new inventories, resource maps, science, and zoning. The authors of this paper analyze the remapping of forest resources in BC as part of broader paradigmatic transformations of society and economy from shareholder to stakeholder models of resource governance, i.e. as a shift in policy-making from hierarchical control by governments and markets to more diffuse, democratic forms of governance. This process is accompanied by institutional innovation and thickening that still need to be assessed for their effectiveness. Whether stakeholder remapping can be certified as good governance remains a context-dependent empirical question.
Knowledge of Governance as Knowledge for Governance: Spatialized Techniques of Neutralization
Authors: Scott Michael 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe term governance often evokes processes of negotiation and collaboration between civil society, private sector, and state actors. Yet, governance processes also involve a contest of ideas in efforts to legitimate state-backed decision making. Drawing on empirical cases of coastal property developments in South Australia, this chapter investigates how key actors in land-use governance—such as developers, planners, politicians, and scientists—reflexively deploy “techniques of neutralization” to deflect critiques and manage opposition to contentious new developments. The author explores how these techniques draw on particular spatial metaphors and images to suggest that, somewhat ironically, a tacit meta technique is to neutralize the projected environmental risks to coastal space through narratives of time. By outlining these everyday techniques of neutralization, the author argues that such routines are a form ofknowledge ofgovernance—knowing what can be said and ways of speaking within governance processes—that is in turn a form ofknowledge forgovernance.
Knowledge and Governance: Can Systemic Risk in Financial Markets Be Managed? The Case of the Euro Crisis
Authors: Bell Stephen , Hindmoor Andrew 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe crystallization of systemic risk in financial markets occurs when financial actors collectively (if unwillingly) bring on a major financial crisis through the withholding of credit and asset fire sales. The management and prevention of such calamities is our focus. We introduce the tools of political science, especially governance and institutional analysis, to help us probe the key dynamics at work. We then show that where appropriate knowledge and governance arrangements can be put in place, collective action may be arranged to help prevent the crystallization of systemic risk. We use the euro crisis to help illustrate our arguments.
The (De-)Contextualization of Geographical Knowledge in Forest Fire Risk Management in Chile as a Challenge for Governance
Authors: Handke Michael 
Published: January 2021

AbstractChilean society is confronted with increasing risk from wildfires. Individual rather than collective risk management solutions predominate. Large forest companies, for example, reduce the probability of wildfires affecting their tree plantations with hierarchically-ordered management routines. Additionally, they purchase insurance policies to protect themselves from economic losses. Other stakeholders in the Chilean forest regions, however, do not have the same access to these forms of risk management due to the high degree of technical knowledge and organizational competences required. In his contribution, Michael Handke assesses the strengths and weaknesses of interacting hierarchical and market forms of risk management and calls for a deeper geographical approach to risk governance. He reveals that detailed geographical knowledge of wildfires is explicitly decontextualized and even ignored in current risk management practices. As a result, essential knowledge about the causes and effects of arson, which seem to be on the rise in Chile, is lost.
Carbon Markets, Values, and Modes of Governance
Authors: Knox-Hayes Janelle , Hayes Jarrod , Hughes Erik-Logan 
Published: January 2021

AbstractMarket governance of climate change is situated at the interface of two competing logics: universalistic governance predicated on technocratic norms and the particularities of politics embedded in local cultures. Actors implementing technocratic prescriptions for resolving climate change that rely on metrics to measure the effects of climate change, establish quantitative baselines and price emissions often miss the cultural values and social norms that shape markets. These logics of governance represent important axes along which climate policy can be mapped and assessed. This chapter assesses how policy intersects with these axes and in the process provides a broad-based qualitative and quantitative assessment of how geographically specific socio-cultural factors shape intersubjective understandings of carbon markets in particular. The authors of this chapter adopt a cross-national perspective, examining and evaluating the intersubjective meanings of carbon-market formation drawn from interview data of market makers across the United States, Australia, China, the EU, Japan, and South Korea.
NLO gravitational quartic-in-spin interaction
Authors: Levi Michèle , Teng Fei 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In this paper we derive for the first time the complete gravitational quartic-in-spin interaction of generic compact binaries at the next-to-leading order in the post-Newtonian (PN) expansion. The derivation builds on the effective field theory for gravitating spinning objects, and its recent extensions, in which new type of worldline couplings should be considered, as well as on the extension of the effective action of a spinning particle to quadratic order in the curvature. The latter extension entails a new Wilson coefficient that appears in this sector. This work pushes the precision frontier with spins at the fifth PN (5PN) order for maximally-spinning compact objects, and at the same time informs us of the gravitational Compton scattering with higher spins.
Field-theoretic derivation of bubble-wall force
Authors: Mancha Marc Barroso , Prokopec Tomislav , Świeżewska Bogumiła 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We derive a general quantum field theoretic formula for the force acting on expanding bubbles of a first order phase transition in the early Universe setting. In the thermodynamic limit the force is proportional to the entropy increase across the bubble of active species that exert a force on the bubble interface. When local thermal equilibrium is attained, we find a strong friction force which grows as the Lorentz factor squared, such that the bubbles quickly reach stationary state and cannot run away. We also study an opposite case when scatterings are negligible across the wall (ballistic limit), finding that the force saturates for moderate Lorentz factors thus allowing for a runaway behavior. We apply our formalism to a massive real scalar field, the standard model and its simple portal extension. For completeness, we also present a derivation of the renormalized, one-loop, thermal energy-momentum tensor for the standard model and demonstrate its gauge independence.
Real estate listings and their usefulness for hedonic regressions
Authors: Kolbe Jens , Schulz Rainer , Wersing Martin , Werwatz Axel 
Published: January 2021

AbstractReal estate platforms provide a new source of data which has already been used as a substitute for transaction data in hedonic regression applications. This paper asks whether it is valid to do so in the established research areas of (1) willingness to pay estimation, (2) automated valuations, and (3) price index construction. It therefore compares listings and transaction data and regression results derived from them. We find that ask prices stochastically dominate sale prices, mainly because the composition of characteristics differs between the two data sets. But estimates of implicit prices also differ. As a result, willingness to pay estimates from listings data can be widely off when compared with estimates from transaction data. Listings data are not very useful to predict market values of individual houses either, as these predictions suffer from upward bias and large error variance. We find, however, that an ask price index complements a sale price index, as it is useful for nowcasting.
Bacterial Community in the Skin Microbiome of Frogs in a Coldspot of Chytridiomycosis Infection
Authors: Mutnale Milind C. , Reddy Gundlapally S. , Vasudevan Karthikeyan 
Published: January 2021

AbstractChytridiomycosis is a fungal disease caused by the pathogens, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) and B. salamandrivorans (Bsal), which has caused declines in amphibian populations worldwide. Asia is considered as a coldspot of infection, since adult frogs are less susceptible to Bd-induced mortality or morbidity. Using the next-generation sequencing approach, we assessed the cutaneous bacterial community composition and presence of anti-Bd bacteria in six frog species from India using DNA isolated from skin swabs. All the six frog species sampled were tested using nested PCR and found Bd negative. We found a total of 551 OTUs on frog skin, of which the bacterial phyla such as Proteobacteria (56.15% average relative abundance) was dominated followed by Actinobacteria (21.98% average relative abundance) and Firmicutes (13.7% average relative abundance). The contribution of Proteobacteria in the anti-Bd community was highest and represented by 175 OTUs. Overall, the anti-Bd bacterial community dominated (51.7% anti-Bd OTUs) the skin microbiome of the frogs. The study highlights the putative role of frog skin microbiome in affording resistance to Bd infections in coldspots of infection.
Radiographic analysis of the proximal femoral anatomy in the Croatian population
Authors: Mokrovic Hrvoje , Komen Simona , Gulan Leo , Gulan Gordan 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Purpose
The goal of total hip endoprosthesis is to achieve painless and functional hip for long term. Accurate reconstruction of hip anatomy largely depends on the implant design. In order to select an implant in correspondence with the native hip, the proximal femoral morphology has been in focus of many studies in the past years. The purpose of this study is to analyze proximal femoral geometry in the Croatian population by radiographic evaluation.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective study analyzing conventional radiographies of the hip, obtained within the last four years from the database of Clinic for Orthopaedic Surgery Lovran. The number of studied patients was 300,168 women and 132 men. The proximal femoral geometric parameters assessed were as follows: femoral head diameter, femoral neck length, neck-shaft angle, angle of femoral neck anteversion, and lateral femoral offset. The results obtained were compared between genders and with results of other studies.

Results
Proximal femoral anatomy differed in femoral head diameter and lateral femoral offset between males and females in our group of patients, while femoral neck length, femoral neck shaft angle, and femoral neck anteversion have shown similar values in both genders. Our study also showed specificity of the Croatian population in almost all parameters of proximal femoral anatomy, in comparison with other ethnic groups.

Conclusion
Our results support the observation on high diversity in the morphology of the proximal femur and the specificity of the proximal femoral anatomy of the Croatian population.
Behandlung komplexer Beinbeschwerden nach dem Fasziendistorsionsmodell
Authors: Bangerter Christian , Boss Roman 
Published: January 2021

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Beschwerden am Bewegungsapparat sind häufig und verursachen hohe Kosten im Gesundheitswesen. In der heutigen Medizin existieren viele Behandlungskonzepte und Modelle, die zum Ziel haben, die komplexe Realität zu vereinfachen und ein praktisches Handeln am Patienten zu erleichtern. Das Fasziendistorsionsmodell (FDM) nach Stephen Typaldos ist ein medizinisches Diagnose- und Behandlungskonzept, bei dem Beschwerden und Funktionseinschränkungen am Bewegungsapparat, unter Berücksichtigung der Beschwerdegestik des Patienten, interpretiert und entsprechend behandelt werden.

Ziel
Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, die Herangehensweise, Diagnostik und Behandlung im FDM anhand eines Patienten mit komplexen Beinbeschwerden vorzustellen.

Patient und Methoden
Der 29-jährige Patient leidet seit Langem an beidseitigen dorsalen Oberschenkel- und Wadenschmerzen, die ihn v. a. beim Sitzen und Sporttreiben stark einschränken. Nach umfangreicher schulmedizinischer Diagnostik erhielt er die Diagnose „muskuläre Dysbalance“. In der körperlichen Untersuchung konnten die Oberschenkelbeschwerden des Patienten einzig durch „pinching“ (Kneifen) reproduziert werden. Die Wadenbeschwerden traten bei Dehnung, Druckpalpation und „pinching“ auf. Nach dem FDM wurden die Beschwerden als eine Kombination von Zylinderdistorsionen und Triggerbändern interpretiert. Über einen Zeitraum von 3 Monaten wurden 8 halbstündige Behandlungen durchgeführt. Die eingesetzten Maßnahmen beinhalteten sowohl Zylindertechniken (Pinch-Technik, „cupping“, Squeegee-Technik) als auch die Triggerbandtechnik und Heimübungen.

Ergebnisse
Die Beschwerden des Patienten ließen sich durch die Therapie deutlich reduzieren. Der Patient ist im Alltag und in der Freizeit kaum noch eingeschränkt und kann seinen sportlichen Aktivitäten wieder nachgehen.

Schlussfolgerung
In der medizinischen Welt wird zunehmend gefordert, dass eingesetzte diagnostische und therapeutische Interventionen evidenzbasiert und kosteneffektiv sein sollen. Das FDM wird sich dieser Prüfung weiter stellen müssen, um von Geldgebern, der Gesellschaft und von Fachpersonen als wirksames und effektives medizinisches Konzept anerkannt zu werden.
Feigning ADHD and stimulant misuse among Dutch university students
Authors: Fuermaier Anselm B. M. , Tucha Oliver , Koerts Janneke , Tucha Lara , Thome Johannes , Faltraco Frank 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe increasing number of university students seeking diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and findings of an increased stimulant misuse among university students, has raised concerns regarding the credibility of the symptoms of those students. However, most of our current knowledge refers to university students in North America and less is known about this issue on European campuses. The present survey aimed to collect opinions on feigning ADHD and to estimate the prevalence of stimulant misuse among 1071 university students in the Netherlands. The majority of students expressed liberal attitudes towards feigning ADHD. Also, a substantial number of respondents considered feigning ADHD themselves or know someone who feigns ADHD. Furthermore, 68% of students assumed benefits of taking stimulants without prescription and 16% have indeed already taken stimulants without prescription. Feigning ADHD and misuse of prescription medication are prevalent issues among Dutch students. The results underline the need for a careful diagnostic evaluation of individuals for ADHD. Furthermore, efforts are required in order to prevent stimulant drug trafficking and misuse among university students.
Mechanismen der Kardiotoxizität onkologischer Therapien
Authors: Lehmann L. H. , Fröhling S. 
Published: January 2021

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Onkologische Therapien zeigen am Herz-Kreislauf-System eine Reihe unerwünschter Wirkungen. Insbesondere neuere Therapien sind diesbezüglich unzureichend verstanden, und klinische Daten fehlen bei der Interpretation neuer kardialer Komplikationen.

Ziel der Arbeit
Der vorliegende Beitrag bietet einen Überblick über die Mechanismen kardialer Nebenwirkungen bestimmter onkologischer Therapien.

Material und Methoden
Die Übersichtsarbeit bezieht sich im Wesentlichen auf Daten präklinischer Untersuchungen.

Ergebnisse
Zahlreiche toxische Nebenwirkungen wurde bereits in präklinischen Modellen vorbeschrieben. Für bestimmte Gruppen von Medikamenten (z. B. Anthrazykline, Tyrosinkinaseinhibitoren, Immun-Checkpoint-Inhibitoren) sind die zugrunde liegenden molekularen Mechanismen aber nicht abschließend geklärt.

Schlussfolgerung
Basierend auf den bekannten molekularen Mechanismen von Kardiotoxizität erschließen sich möglicherweise verbesserte klinische Entscheidungswege. Ein besseres Verständnis ermöglicht auch neue Einblicke in die Pathophysiologie kardialer Erkrankungen. Ziel wird sein, die Ergebnisse translational zu nutzen und in geeigneten kardioonkologischen Einheiten klinisch umzusetzen.
The Prisoners’ Dilemma in collaborative carriers’ request selection
Authors: Gansterer Margaretha , Hartl Richard F. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractLogistics providers have to utilize available capacities efficiently in order to cope with increasing competition and desired quality of service. One possibility to reduce idle capacity is to build coalitions with other players on the market. While the willingness to enter such coalitions does exist in the logistics industry, the success of collaborations strongly depends on mutual trust and behavior of participants. Hence, a proper mechanism design, where carriers do not have incentives to deviate from jointly established rules, is needed. We propose to use a combinatorial auction system, for which several properties are already well researched but little is known about the auction’s first phase, where carriers have to decide on the set of requests offered to the auction. Profitable selection strategies, aiming at maximization of total collaboration gains, do exist. However, the impact on individual outcomes, if one or more players deviate from jointly agreed selection rules is yet to be researched. We analyze whether participants in an auction-based transport collaboration face a Prisoners’ Dilemma. While it is possible to construct such a setting, our computational study reveals that carriers do not profit from declining the cooperative strategy. This is an important and insightful finding, since it further strengthens the practical applicability of auction-based trading mechanisms in collaborative transportation.
A comparison of the clinical effects of thinning and drilling on laser-assisted hatching
Authors: Wang Yujiang , Chen Chuangqi , Liang Jiaying , Fan Lin , Liu Dun , Zhang Xiqian , Liu Fenghua 
Published: January 2021

AbstractTo systematically investigate the effects of two methods used for laser-assisted hatching (LAH) on clinical outcomes after day 4 (D4) on frozen-embryo-transfer (FET) cycles. Data from 11471 infertile patients who underwent FET cycles between January 2014 and October 2018 was retrospectively analyzed. The 1410 patients who met the inclusion criteria were further categorized into two groups based on the hatching procedure used: the thinning laser-assisted hatching group (T-LAH, 716 patients), and the drilling laser-assisted hatching group (D-LAH, 694 patients). The baseline characteristics of the patients were consistent between the two groups. However, the rates of implantation and clinical pregnancy were significantly higher in the T-LAH group compared to the D-LAH group (32.73% vs. 29.09%, P < 0.01, and 50.98% vs. 43.95%, P < 0.01). The proportion of live birth was also higher in the T-LAH group, but the difference was insignificant (39.11% vs. 36.89%, P > 0.05). Moreover, there were no significant differences in rates of miscarriages, multiple pregnancies, ectopic pregnancies, preterm births, and congenital disabilities between the two groups. Nonetheless, significantly higher rates of implantation and pregnancy were reported in the T-LAH group compared to the D-LAH group among patients aged <35 years, patients with at least one previously failed cycle, and patients with an endometrial thickness of 8–10 mm. T-LAH is superior to D-LAH in improving clinical implantation and pregnancy outcomes in D4 FET, particularly in patients aged <35 years with at least one previously failed cycle or an endometrial thickness of 8–10 mm. The findings of this study provide theoretical support for clinical individualized diagnosis and treatment of patients with infertility.