bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pelaksanaan Pendidikan dengan Aplikasi Android di SMK
Authors: Tumanggor Ryo Gullid 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak
Era globalisasi digital (Society 5.0 dan Evolusi Industri 4.0) membutuhkan peningkatan layanan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan di sekolah. Lembaga pendidikan dikatakan berhasil jika mampu memenuhi semua kebutuhan stakeholder (siswa, guru, orang tua dan masyarakat). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses perancangan sistem informasi sekolah dengan android. Alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi sekolah dengan android yang valid, praktis dan efisien. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development. Model pengembangan yang akan digunakan model 4D. Ada empat tahapan yang akan dilakukan: define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Uji coba produk dilaksanakan di SMK Islam Andalusia Bungo. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Pengembangan sistem informasi sekolah dengan android merupakan inovasi dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi sekolah dengan android ini sudah sangat baik dan layak untuk diterapkan di sekolah. Respon dari stakeholder menanggapi aplikasi ini sangat praktis, efektif dan sangat membantu dalam pelaksaanaan pendidikan di sekolah.
Kata Kunci: Android, Pelaksanaan Pendidikan, Sistem Informasi

Abstract
The era of digital globalization (Society 5.0 and Industrial Evolution 4.0) requires improving services in the implementation of education in schools. An educational institution can to be successful if it is able to meet all customer needs (students, teachers, parents and the community). This study aims to describe the process of designing a school information system with android. The reason for this research is to produce a school information system with android that is valid, practical and efficient. The research approach used is Research and Development. The development model that will be used is the 4D model. There are four stages to be carried out: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The product trial was carried out at the Andalusian Bungo Islamic Vocational School. Collecting data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The development of school information systems with android is an innovation in the implementation of education. The results showed that the school information system with Android was very good and feasible to be implemented in schools. Responses from stakeholders to this application are very practical, effective and very helpful in implementing education in schools.
Keywords: Android, Education Implementation, Information System
Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae amongst the Individuals Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Whole Spine in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Karki Subindra , Paudel Ramchandra , Phuyal Arun , Bhandari Anupam 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae is a common congenital anomalous condition of the spine. Recent advances in magnetic resonance imaging have made it possible to acquire images of the whole spine. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae amongst the individuals undergoing magnetic resonance imaging of the whole spine in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 750 patients of all age groups who underwent magnetic resonance imaging of the whole spine in the Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences from 7th November, 2019 to 6th November, 2020. Convenience sampling technique was used. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number 207/19). Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and percentage.
Results: Lumbosacral transitional vertebra was seen in 98 (13.10%) (95% Confidence Interval= 10.61-15.51) of the total 750 individuals. Out of the 98 patients who had lumbosacral transitional vertebra, 31 (4.10%) had lumbarization of S1 vertebra and 67 (8.94%) had sacralization of L5 vertebra.
Conclusions: Prevalence of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae amongst the individuals undergoing magnetic resonance imaging of the whole spine in our hospital was similar to other study done in similar settings. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae are a common congenital anomalous condition of the spine that is identified incidentally. Enumeration of vertebrae from the first cervical vertebra using whole spine magnetic resonance imaging can confirm the presence of the lumbosacral transitional vertebrae with much accuracy.
Back Pain among COVID-19 Positive Health Care Workers in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Shriraj , Bajracharya Ayush , Dahal Saurav , Bhandari Parash , Maharjan Basanta , Bajracharya Suraj 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The world has been threatened with the emergence of the Novel Corona Virus straining the health care system and creating a global pandemic. This is not the first pandemic, and it certainly will not be the last to affect humanity. As the medical community is exposed to these highly contagious new diseases with arrays of symptoms like fever, cough, shortness of breath, anosmia, insomnia, and myalgia. Back pain can also be considered as one of the symptoms of COVID-19 infection. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the prevalence of back pain among the Health care workers who were tested positive for COVID-19 by the end of their isolation period.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done from April 2021 to June 2021 in KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Imadol, Lalitpur, Nepal, after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Registration number: 2077/078/57). Convenience sampling was done. Data collection and entry were done in Microsoft excel, point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of 156 COVID-19 positive patients, the prevalence of back pain was seen among 64 (41%) patients (95% Confidence Interval= 42.23-57.75). Among them 21 (32.8%) were males and 43 (67.2%) were females. Likewise, the minimum age was 20 years and the maximum was 68 years with a mean of 33.5±10.28.
Conclusions: This study demonstrated that a high proportion of healthcare workers were suffering from back pain and the findings are similar to the data from other international studies.
SPORTS ARENA AND ENTERTAINMENT DESIGN
Authors: Sinabariba Darwin , Lubis Syamsulsyah , Giatwin Giatwin 
Published: October 2021

<p>The city of Binjai is considered to have a strategic position as a trading city because it is located on the cross-Sumatra route that connects Medan City, Langkat Regency, and the Province of the Special Region of Aceh. Observers consider that businessmen are looking at this city to invest their capital in various business opportunities that are open. The design of the Binjai Business Hotel is intended to fulfill the needs of business hotels to anticipate the arrival of domestic and foreign tourists to Binjai City, for business activities. The Business Hotel in East Binjai consists of rooms equipped with various facilities to accommodate the needs of business people including; business center, private meeting room, and convention hall. The building design is the embodiment of needs and location analysis which is a building located in the city center with a modern architectural theme.</p><p> </p>
La educación superior en el contexto de la globalización
Authors: Navas-Ríos María Eugenia , Londoño-Aldana Emperatriz , Ruiz-Hoyos Victor Patricio 
Published: October 2021

La realidad que se vive en los inicios del siglo XXI es bastante compleja e incierta. Los avances científicos, las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación nos suscriben en la sociedad del conocimiento en la era del aprendizaje continuo, a lo largo y ancho de la vida, estamos frente a un proceso de coevaluación mediante el cual a un aumento de la complejidad e incertidumbre del entorno, corresponde un avance en la comprensión sobre cómo se deben gestionar los factores críticos de éxito propios del contexto emergente. La universidad como institución social por excelencia, responsable de preparar al más alto nivel a los recursos humanos de una nación, debe cada vez más y con mayor acierto, articularse con las estrategias de desarrollo de cada país y fortalecer la democracia participativa de los ciudadanos. En este nuevo contexto, la sociedad emergente (como la denomina Gibbons), es consecuencia de la globalización de la economía y la competencia internacional basada en el conocimiento. En el campo educativo existen dos conceptos que aún no terminan de definirse y son en la actualidad centro de debates educativos, ellos son: La globalización de la educación y la internacionalización de la misma, sobre estos dos conceptos se hace énfasis en este artículo.Palabras Clave: Sociedad del conocimiento, educción superior, globalización, internacionalización.
Los términos de intercambio en Colombia: Teoría y evidencia
Authors: De la Cruz-Del Villar Edgardo 
Published: October 2021

La evidencia acumulada en los años recientes ha venido a corroborar la hipótesis seminal de Prebisch- Singer, según la cual, los precios reales de las _ .. 'materias primas y alimentos tienden a deteriorarse en el largo plazo (Spraos 1983, Sapsford 1985, Sarkak 1986, Difilippo 1987, Scandizzo y Diskosaws 1987 y Grilli Y Yang 19881Este fenómeno, se argumenta, dificulta las posibilidades de desarrollo de la periferia. Se dice, existe, una estrecha relación entre el ciclo económico y los movimientos en los términos de intercambio.Un aumento en los términos de intercambio incrementa el ahorro privado e influye a su vez en la cuenta corriente de la Balanza de Pagos 2De igual manera una disminución en los términos de intercambio, produciría el efecto contrario.
Análisis histórico de la normatividad contable en Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez-Gutiérrez Arturo 
Published: October 2021

Hemos visto cómo a través del tiempo y, por efecto de la dinámica del conocimiento y de las necesidades de la comunidad, la contabilidad ha ido evolucionando. En el caso de nuestro país, los diferentes gobiernos han considerado la oportunidad de legislar en materia contable con el propósito que la información contable sea cada vez más clara, fácil de entender, accequible al público en general y oportuna para la toma de decisiones. Igualmente le sirva al Estado y a las empresas para lo referente a la determinación y pago de los tributos correspondientes.
Perancangan Sistem Pemantauan dan Pengendalian Debit Air Menggunakan Kontrol PID
Authors: Tika Shovyana Wulan , Baqaruzi Syamsyarief , Muhtar Ali 
Published: October 2021

Air merupakan komponen penting dalam kehidupan, namun masih banyak orang yang masih kurang peduli terhadap penggunaan air dalam keseharian. Penggunaan air di dalam rumah tangga selama ini masih sangat sulit untuk dilakukan pengelolaan dalam penggunaan air secara efektif. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut, tentunya diperlukan sistem kendali yang dapat memantau dan mengendalikan keluaran debit air yang berlangsung secara real time dan terprogram demi meningkatkan efektifitas penggunaan air. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem Home Water Flow Monitoring (HEROIG) berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Perangkat keras yang digunakan sebagai mikrokontroler dari sistem ini adalah NodeMCU. Sensor water flow digunakan sebagai sensing hasil debit air dan motor servo sebagai kendali aktuator utama pada sistem ini. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan kontrol PID untuk menghasilkan keluaran debit air sesuai dengan keinginan pengguna. Pengujian sistem kontrol PID ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa percobaan masukan nilai parameter Kp, Ki dan Kd. Dari hasil percobaan yang menghasilkan nilai paling baik ketika Kp = 1, Ki = 1 dan Kd = 0,5. Dari hasil perancangan yang diperoleh, dilakukan juga pengujian terhadap masing-masing nilai set point untuk menghasilkan keluaran debit air sesuai inputan pengguna. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan masih terdapat kondisi overshoot dan memiliki nilai eror <14%.
CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIBIOTIC PROFILES OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM “TCHOUKOU” TRADITIONAL MILK CHEESES PRODUCED IN THE ZINDER REGION OF NIGER REPUBLIC, WEST AFRICA
Authors: Aboubacar Mahamadou , Owino Willis , Mbogo Kevin 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The current study’s aim is to identify Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) isolated from “ Tchoukou” cheeses made using cow, camel, and goat milk sampled from Zinder region of Niger Republic.
Methodology: Nine samples were collected aseptically from cheesemakers in Zinder Region and the isolation of LAB isolates was carried out using selective media. The isolates were identified based on their phenotypic, biochemical and genotypic characteristics.
Findings: A total of 13 strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) were isolated and morphologically and biochemically characterized. Cell morphology analysis identified 12 isolates as rods shaped while 1 isolate was cocci. All isolates were gram positive, Triple Sugar Ion Agar tests (TSIA) positive, and tested negative for catalase. The isolates were also found to be able to grow in a temperature range between 15 and 45 C.. The isolates' 16S rRNA gene was amplified using bacterial universal primers 27F and 1492R. Based on 16S rRNA gene analyses, the 13 LAB isolates were grouped into the genera Lactobacillus, and Weissella, traditionally known to occur in raw milk and milk products. The genus Lactobacillus was dominant with 76.92% of the LAB isolated. Most of the isolated strains were susceptible to eight antibiotics. Therefore, 5 (38.46%), 3(23.08%), and 4 (30.77%) isolates showed resistance respectively against Kanamycin, Streptomycin, and Co-Trimoxazole. One same isolate (7.69%) was discovered resistant to Sulphamethoxazole and Ampicillin.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: this study was performed to characterize the LAB isolates found in homemade cheeses that could serve as the potential source for the industries and commercial applications.
Evaluation of Breakfast Cereals Produced from Finger Millet, Wheat, Soybean, and Peanut Blends
Authors: Idris Kaida Zubairu , Mansir Abba , Ahmad Tijjani 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The study sought to evaluate breakfast cereals produced from finger millet, wheat, soybean, and peanut blends
Methodology: In this study, finger millet based breakfast food analysis was conducted, with supplementation of wheat, soybean, and peanut in the ratios of (100:0), (90:10), (80:20), (70:30), and (60:40). These products were analyzed for proximate composition, mineral contents, and sensory attributes using AOAC 2O10, AAS flaming, and method described by Adenguwa et,al., (2014) respectively.
Results: The results for the proximate composition ranged from 61.70 to 71.25 %, 6.95 to 7.85 %, 2.40% to 3.20%, 9.70 % to 13.5 %, 1.5% to 8.50%, and 2.13 % to 4.10 % for carbohydrate, moisture, ash, protein, fat, and fibre respectively. There was significant increase in the protein, fat, fiber, and energy contents, and decrease in only carbohydrate contents at (p<0.05) with increase in supplementation. There were general increase contents of Zn, Na, and K with equal decrease in the Ca contents in all the samples A –E at (p<0.05). The mineral composition of this food is good for its efficacy to alleviate some level of macro-minerals deficiencies. The scores for taste ranged between 7.20 – 7.50, the scores range for aroma was from 6.60 – 6.90, and 6.23 – 7.10 was the score range for mouth feel, the general acceptability which has a score range of 6.67 – 7.47 in samples A to E. There was significant difference (p<0.05) across the samples in all the sensory qualities.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This shows that this breakfast cereal product will be accepted by the consumers when expose to the market due to its characteristic organoleptic sensory appeal. It was recapitulated that this product should be adopted for better nourishment and huger quenching due to lots of condensed nutrients of significant amount
UNLEASHING GENDER EQUALITY AND ACCESS TO KNOWLEDGE AMONG SMALLHOLDER FARMERS: RETHINKING IMPLICATION TO POVERTY REDUCTIONS
Authors: Katuli Farida Kassim 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine gender equality in accessing knowledge among smallholder farmers with a focus on poverty reductions strategies.
Methodology: This paper draws from the theoretical and empirical literature review of studies on smallholder farmers on access to agricultural knowledge through collection of secondary data and reviewing information that has been gathered from various studies and reports in research and academic institutions, as well as from internet sources in and outside Tanzania.
Findings: The study found the missing link in poverty reduction strategies, thus there is a need to strengthen the strategies and the agriculture policy. The study also, found that women have less access to agricultural knowledge than men due to cultural barriers, low level of literacy, poverty, and lack of ownership of resources such as land and income for sustainability and security.
Unique contribution to theory and policy/recommendation): The focus and outcomes regarding gender equality in relation to access to agricultural information suggests the need for more refined and socioeconomic models that cuts across gender and other social dimension beyond other factors of culture, education etc. This study recommends that there is a need to rethink of the implications to poverty reduction strategies during preparation of the strategies in order to increase accessibility of knowledge among smallholder farmers, especially women. Hence, this study will contribute to theory and policy to enable smallholder farmers to increase productivity and income especially to women.
CURRENT KENYA REGIME AND REGIONAL INTERGRATION
Authors: Gathoni Emmah 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Head of state has the role of presenting the interests of the country at the community to have them embedded for better regional integration. The general objective of the study was to examine current Kenya regime and regional integration.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The study concludes that Kenya head of state has a crucial role to play with regard to fulfilling regional commitments touching on integration as well as establishing linkages between different regional policies and strategies. Finally, the study concluded that the EAC state governments can steer effort of integration as long as there is a will to plough in more resources which will go a long way in creating a friendly environment for trade and movement for all their citizens.
Recommendations: The study recommends that there is need for Kenya government to come out strongly to ensure that when promoting interests, it is prudent to give priority to those interests that cut across member states of EAC since they are geared towards achieving integration and therefore beneficial to the entire region. In addition, the East Africa Community members should be guided on the need to conform to the regional integration laws, for instance, on set tariffs there is need to maintain standard in terms of levies to be charged for both exported and imported goods and services hence promoting trade and boosting security in these nations
Program Air Kita: Program Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Air di Kelurahan Bandarharjo
Authors: Eka Naftalina Bernadeta , Putri Lestari Ayu , MGP Simatupang Michael , Pakavi Zahrudin Savero , Wijaya Hendrik , Widiasa I Nyoman 
Published: October 2021

Bandarharjo merupakan sebuah kelurahan yang terletak di Kecamatan Semarang Utara, wilayah ini berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Jawa di sebelah Utara dan berkembang menjadi suatu Kawasan kumuh karena adanya banjir yang menggenang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Situasi ini menyebabkan air permukaan tidak dapat dimanfaatkan karena rasanya asin dan tercemar limbah. Masyarakay biasanya menggunakan air tanah untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari yang kualitasnya masuk dalam kelas E dengan kategori sangat amat buruk sehingga apabila dikonsumsi dapat menyebabkan penyakit diare. Saat ini, belum terdapat tatanan tim kelembagaan untuk mengatasi permasalahan air bersih. Oleh karena itu, kami mengusung program dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi Karang Taruna setempat yaitu Program “Air Kita”. Program Air kita adalah program yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas air dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang air bersih. Pelaksanaan program “Air Kita” menggunakan konsep blended, yaitu virtual digital, daring, dan luring dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan secara ketat. Program ini terdiri dari 2 kegiatan utama yakni pelatihan pembuatan alat pemurni air dan penyuluhan. Dari hasil uji pemeriksaan air secara kimia dan fisika, air hasil filtrasi alat pemurni Air Kita telah memenuhi parameter yang ditetapkan oleh Permenkes RI No.416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 sehingga aman untuk digunakan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari.
Peningkatan Nilai Jual Produk Usaha dan Penerapan E-Commerce Pada Kelompok Tani Madani Jeneponto
Authors: Amin Muhammad Aqil , Syarif Rini Indriani Alashari , Lestari Andi Indah Ayu , Mansyur St. Hajrah 
Published: October 2021

Selama adanya wabah covid-19 permintaan kunyit bubuk dan kacang mete semakin berkurang. Hal tersebut menyebabkan permintaan penjualan produk kelompok tani madani mengalami penurunan omset hingga 50 persen. Selain itu, kami melihat kemasan dan label produk kunyit bubuk dan kacang mete kurang menarik dan kurang informatif. Adapun kendala mitra dari aspek pemasaran yang konvensional, minimnya pemahaman Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam penggunaan teknologi dan media sosial, sehingga penjualan produk hanya sebatas wilayah Jeneponto. Oleh karena itu, kami bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi SDM dalam mendesain label kemasan yang menarik, serta membantu dalam sistem pemasaran digital sehingga proses penjualan produk kelompok Tani Madani dapat meningkat di masa new normal life. Metode pelaksanaan yang kami lakukan yaitu identifikasi masalah mitra, pembuatan label kemasan, pengembangan website, sosialisasi dan pelatihan serta evaluasi. Adapun hasil yang telah dicapai setelah kami melakukan sosialisasi, diperoleh data terkait penilaian kemasan dan pelabelan produk terdapat 73,7% memberikan tanggapan sangat menarik. Selanjutnya diperoleh data terkait penilaian harga jual berdasarkan ukuran dan bentuk kemasan produk terdapat 84,2% memberikan tanggapan terjangkau. Data perolehan hasil penilaian terkait tampilan website e-SilanuMart terdapat 63,2% memberikan tanggapan menarik. Serta diperoleh data terkait kinerja pemasaran dan manajemen dari website e-SilanuMart terdapat 57,9% memberikan tanggapan sangat membantu.