bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etnografinen tutkimus uskonnollisuuden ja uskonnottomuuden kitkaisesta suhteesta Suomen venäjänkielisten maahanmuuttajien omaisten kuolemassa
Authors: Davydova-Minguet Olga , Pöllänen Pirjo 
Published: December 2024

Artikkeli tarkastelee venäjänkielisten maahanmuuttajien kokemuksia liittyen uskonnollisuuden, uskonnottomuuden ja kirkon rooliin heidän kohdatessaan läheisensä kuoleman Suomessa. Kuoleman kohtaaminen on vahvasti affektiivinen kokemus, jossa ihmiset ovat herkimmillään ja tunteiden vallassa. Kuolemassa yhteisön ja ihmissuhteiden merkitys tulee näkyväksi. Kuolema vaatii myös käytännöllistä ja rituaalista hoitamista, jossa niin sanottujen kuoleman asiantuntijoiden tarve on suurta. Suomessa luterilaisen eetoksen mukaisesti kirkolliset toimijat esiintyvät kuoleman asiantuntijoina. Kuoleman asiantuntijat ja yhteisö voivat olla tukemassa maahanmuuttajataustaista henkilöä. Samalla kun seurakuntien työntekijät toimivat kuoleman byrokraatteina, niin kirkot ja seurakunnat myös luovat ympärilleen yhteisöjä ja yhteisöllisyyttä. Etnografisessa tutkimuksessamme tarkastelemme kirkollisten kuolemanasiantuntijoiden ja yhteisöjen merkitystä venäjänkielisten maahanmuuttajien kokemuksissa. Kysymme, miten suhtautuminen uskontoon tai uskonnottomuuteen vaikuttaa siihen, miten venäjänkielinen maahanmuuttaja kohtaa ja kokee suomalaisen luterilaisen eetoksen läpäisemän yhteiskunnan omaisensa kuoleman yhteydessä.
Inteligența competitivă – Concept – Studii
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae 
Published: December 2024

Trăim într-o lume condusă de hiper-concurență, în care oferta de afaceri depășește cererea. Pentru ca o organizație să supraviețuiască într-un mediu atât de agresiv competitiv, este necesară o mai bună înțelegere a concurenței și a forțelor concurente care îi afectează succesul. Companiile ar trebui să știe cum să rămână competitive și cum să anticipeze și să reacționeze la schimbările din interiorul și din afara industriilor lor. Pentru a gestiona o astfel de realizare, firmele ar trebui să aibă un proces de transformare a datelor în inteligență acționabilă, din care pot deriva deciziile strategice și tactice. Utilizarea unor astfel de cunoștințe este cunoscută sub numele de inteligență competitivă.
Inteligența competitivă devine un domeniu fundamental pentru tot mai multe organizații mari. Dezvoltarea ei a fost stimulată de concurența globală, accentul pus pe managementul calității și conștientizarea de către manageri că inteligența acționabilă poate fi un avantaj competitiv cheie.
În ultimul deceniu, s-a acordat un accent sporit implicațiilor strategice ale eforturilor de inteligența competitivă. În cele mai multe cazuri, aceste eforturi necesită implicarea altor inițiative cum ar fi îmbunătățirea calității.
Büyük Veri ve Veri Yapılarının Finansal Tahminlerdeki Rolü: Teorik İnceleme ve Uygulama Örnekleri
Authors: Ordu Bülent 
Published: December 2024

Finans sektöründe büyük veri, yenilikçi iş modelleri, etkin risk yönetimi ve görselleştirme araçları sunarak finans ve iş dünyasının dönüşümünü hızlandırma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, büyük verinin analizi, güvenliğinin sağlanması ve yönetimi, önemli zorluklar ortaya çıkarmaktadır (Sun vd., 2019).
Büyük miktarda verinin yönetimi, günümüz iş ve teknoloji dünyasında oldukça önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu tür süreçler, günlük olarak milyonlarca kez tekrarlanmakta ve özellikle finans sektörü bu veri akışının yönetiminde kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Finans sektöründe her gün yüz milyonlarca işlem gerçekleştirmekte ve bu durum, verilerin işlenme ve analiz edilme biçiminde önemli zorluklar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Uzmanlar, bu durumun çeşitli finansal hizmet ve ürünlerin etkin yönetimi açısından büyük bir engel teşkil ettiğini belirtmektedir (Reddy ve Reddy, 2023).
Büyük veriler, günümüzün hemen her sektöründe etkisini gösteren bir paradigma olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Finansal büyük verisi (FBV), finans sektöründe yönetim açısından en gelecek vaat eden alanlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Finans kuruluşlarının iş modellerinde köklü değişimlere yol açmakta ve sektörel dönüşümü hızlandırmaktadır. Birçok araştırmacı, büyük verilerin finans ve genel iş süreçlerinde dönüşüm potansiyelini henüz tam olarak anlayamadığımızı ifade etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, finansal çalışmalar için kullanılan nicel modeller ve ekonometrik yaklaşımları ele alan yeni bir araştırma alanı, veri bilimi ile ampirik finans arasındaki boşluğu doldurabilecek şekilde gelişmektedir. Bu hızla büyüyen alanda, uzmanlar ve araştırmacılar büyük veri yöntemlerini kullanarak yenilikçi finansal iş modelleri geliştirebilir, makine öğrenimi araçlarıyla risk yönetimi için ileri düzey teknikler sunabilir, finansal piyasaları analiz etmek için görselleştirme araçları tasarlayabilir, sosyal medya ve benzeri platformlardan elde edilen büyük ölçekli metinsel verilerden kamuoyunun duygusal eğilimlerini çıkararak yeni finansal duygu endeksleri oluşturabilir ve bilgi tabanlı teknolojileri yaratıcı biçimlerde entegre edebilirler. (Sun vd., 2019).
Sigortacılık ve finans gibi sektörler büyük verinin etkilerinden doğrudan etkilenmiş durumdadır. Büyük verinin ekonomi üzerindeki geniş kapsamlı etkileri, bu olgunun sonuçlarını araştırmayı ve incelemeyi önemli kılmaktadır. Bu alanda yapılan çoğu çalışma büyük verinin finans sektöründeki mevcut durumunu ortaya koymayı ve bu verilerin finans piyasaları, finansal kurumlar, çevrimiçi finansal hizmetler, finansal yönetim, çevrimiçi kredi sağlayıcılar, dolandırıcılık tespiti, risk analizi ve finansal uygulama yönetimi gibi alt alanlardaki etkilerini ve bağlantılarını açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır (Reddy ve Reddy, 2023).
Validation of an efficient two-layer non-hydrostatic wave model on a sloping foreshore
Authors: Den Bieman Joost , De Ridder Menno , Doeleman Madelief 
Published: December 2024

In the physical modelling of coastal engineering problems, use is often made of foreshores and transition slopes to obtain the desired wave conditions - both spectral parameters and wave height distribution - at a given location. Numerical wave models can be used to predict whether the target wave conditions are met for a given physical model layout and wave forcing. The XBeach non-hydrostatic two-layer model is a computationally efficient numerical model that has been validated for spectral wave parameters, but lacks validation of the simulated wave height distributions. In this work, wave flume data with high spatial density over a sloping foreshore is used to validate the ability of this numerical model to reproduce both spectral wave parameters and wave height distributions. As part of this effort, optimal settings have been derived for the wave breaking formulation used in the numerical model, resulting in recommended values for the maxbrsteep and reformsteep parameters of 0.40 and 0.20 respectively.

From the results of the validation it is concluded that the numerical model is unsuccessful in reproducing the validation tests with 5.0% wave steepness, potentially due to the higher kph numbers on the generating model boundary. Hence, using the numerical model with values of kph ≥ 2 on the model boundary is not recommended.

The XBeach non-hydrostatic two-layer model performs much better for the 1.0% and 2.5% wave steepness tests, where the spectral wave parameters are represented well. The corresponding wave height distributions are represented reasonably well up to the point that the relative water depth gets very shallow. For shallower water, the model is expected to underestimate the higher waves in the wave height distribution. Additionally, the numerical model is shown to reproduce the wave height distribution better than a commonly used analytical formulation for wave height distributions on slopes.
La Autorregulación de los Procesos en la Labor Docente en la Clase de Educación Física en un Colegio de Soacha, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Castro Castro Diego Ramiro , Torralba Mendieta Cristian Yesid , Santos Guerrero Rhode Isabel , Bachiller  Cárdenas Gabriela 
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo surge de una investigación macro que involucra a cuatro instituciones educativas en cuatro municipios de Colombia. El estudio se enfoca en la autorregulación de los procesos de enseñanza en el aula a partir de la planificación, ejecución, y autorreflexión; utilizando instrumentos de análisis que ayudan a desarrollar una práctica reflexiva de los docentes en el aula de clases. El objetivo de estudio se centra en el análisis y fortalecimiento en la autorregulación en los procesos de enseñanza en la labor docente en las clases de educación física en el colegio Joaquín Montoya, ubicado en el municipio de Soacha, Cundinamarca. En este orden de ideas, en la planificación de clases, los ambientes de aprendizaje, las actividades pedagógicas y los procesos de evaluación, se busca establecer y gestionar estrategias de enseñar la autorregulación y así fortalecer las dinámicas de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo es suscitar una práctica educativa que influya en la adquisición de conocimientos y en las habilidades de convivencia y comportamiento que se desarrollan dentro del aula (Zimmerman, 2000). La metodología de investigación utilizada es el paradigma cualitativo, el cual explora y analiza la labor docente y de sus estudiantes dentro del proceso enseña-aprendizaje; manejando el enfoque del marco fenomenológico desde la óptica Lyotar y el método de investigación exploratoria descriptiva cuya meta es facilitar una visión general y aproximada sobre una realidad específica (Deobold. B, 1971)
دور الأنشطة الاتصالية للعلاقات العامة في بناء صورة المؤسسة الرقمية
Authors: م. سلام زغير ساجت  
Published: December 2024

أن الأنشطة الاتصالية للعلاقات العامة تعدُ من الممارسات التي تحظى باهتمام كبير ومميز من قبل الحكومات والدول فضلاً على الشركات والمؤسسات، فهي تعد من الوظائف الحيوية لأدائها دوراً مهماً في تسهيل عملية الاتصال وتحقيق الفهم المتبادل وكذلك توطيد العلاقة بين الطرفين الدولة والجمهور ، للعلاقات العامة دور مؤثر وكبيراً في المؤسسات والشركات في عالمنا المعاصر الذي اصبح عالم مؤسسات جعل من الضرورة أن تحتاج إلى اجهزة اتصالية واعلامية حديثة تترجم (انشطتها، ومشاريعها، وأفكارها ، وخدماتها) إلى فعل ، أعتمد الباحث في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي في الكشف عن دور العلاقات العامة في صناعة الصورة الذهنية للمؤسسة ، اما عن ادوات البحث فقد تم الاعتماد على اداة الاستبيان الذي اعده الباحث خصيصاً لهذه الدراسة ، توصلت هذه الدراسة الى مجموعة من النتائج من اهمها ، أشارت النتائج لهذه الدراسة وجود نسبة كبيرة من الافراد المبحوثين يؤكدون بأن هنالك تأثير للوظائف الاتصالية للعلاقات العامة في صناعة صورة ذهنية مميزة للمؤسسة ، كذلك أشارت هذه النتائج أن المبحوثين أكدوا أن وسائل الاعلام المستخدمة من قبل العلاقات العامة تؤثر في صناعة صورة ذهنية طيبة للمؤسسة ، واختتم هذه الدراسة بأهم التوصيات التي توصل ليها الباحث يوصي الباحث بضرورة تزويد أقسام العلاقات العامة في المؤسسات الحكومية بمتخصصين في الإعلام والعلاقات العامة كونهم أكثر قدرة على فهم نشاط العلاقات العامة وحسن ممارستها ، كما يوصي الباحث بإعطاء البحث العلمي والتخطيط والاتصال والتقويم أهمية كبيرة بوصفها الأساس العلمي الذي تعتمد عليه أنشطة العلاقات العامة في تحقيق الأهداف.
احتجاج ابن جرير الطبري للقراءات القرآنية بدليل التلازم من خلال تفسيره جامع البيان-دراسة وصفية
Authors: الحربي نورة بنت سليمان 
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى محاولة فهم دليل التلازم ومفهومه، وأثره، وأهميته في علم توجيه القراءات القرآنية، والتأصيل له، حيث إنه قد أكثر علماء أصول الفقه من بيانه وتفصيله والاحتجاج به، في حين استعمله كثير من المفسرين وموجهي القراءات القرآنية، كابن جرير الطبري في تفسيره (جامع البيان في تأويل القرآن) استعمالًا لغويًا، وقد اتبعت فيه المنهج الوصفي والاستقرائي لتبيين منهج ابن جرير الطبري في توجيه القراءات القرآنية والاحتجاج لها بدليل التلازم، وبيان أهمية هذا الدليل في تقويم أقوال موجهي القراءات وعلماء التفسير، وقد توصلت إلى أن بعض علماء التفسير وعلوم القرآن -كالزركشي والسيوطي- قد أشاروا إلى دليل التلازم وإلى بعض صوره وأنواعه، ولكنهم لم يعرِّفوه. وقد أكثر ابن جرير من استعماله بمفهومه اللفظي في الاحتجاج للقراءات، وترجيح بعض معانيها على بعض، ومن أبرز صور التلازم عنده: الاحتجاج بالعلة والعلاقة السببية، والتعارض اللفظي أو المعنوي. وبناءً على ذلك أوصي بوضع مفهوم اصطلاحي لمعنى التلازم عند المفسرين وموجهي القراءات، وضبطه والتأصيل له، ودراسة صوره وأنواعه عند الأصوليين، وتنزيلها والاستفادة منها في مجال التفسير عمومًا، والقراءات خصوصًا، وتطبيق ذلك على آراء المفسرين في جميع مجالات الاحتجاج المعنوي، واللغوي، والعقدي، وغيره من المجالات التي جاء النص القرآني لتقريرها.
Pola Pengasuhan Ayah Terhadap Kemampuan Fisik Motorik Dan Sosial Emosional Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mei Ariani Kusumawati  , Rachma Hasibuan  
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how many fathers are involved in caring for early childhood children in the Surabaya area. The background of this research is to look at the phenomenon of fathers' lack of involvement in child care, resulting in some children behaving in fear, lacking self-confidence, speaking harshly, and not being able to control their emotions. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a survey method. The subjects of this research were fathers who had young children in the Surabaya sub-district area. Respondents in this study totaled 332 fathers. The research results show that as many as 84% ​​of fathers have high involvement in their children's care in Surabaya Village. However, based on the data, 42% of fathers are still busy with their activities when they are with their children and as many as 46% of fathers are still not close to their children, such as kissing and hugging their children. Therefore, it is necessary to provide training to fathers on how to care for early childhood children which includes aspects: Interaction, giving an example, accompanying, supervising, providing warmth and meeting the child's needs.
Pengembangan Media dan Bahan Ajar Berupa Video Animasi dan Smart Box pada Materi Fikih di MTs Terpadu Berkah Palangkaraya
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana  , Miranda Miranda  , Devi Hariyani  , Reza Maulana Dalimunthe  , Abdul Aziz  
Published: December 2024

The results of the researcher's interviews with teachers at Mts Terpadu Berkah revealed that the process of implementing IT-based media and teaching materials runs smoothly, but sometimes the facilities and availability of IT media are still lacking and this is what hinders the effectiveness of implementation. In the interview process conducted on one of the teachers of the Fiqh subject in grade VIII of the material of sahwi prostration, prostration of gratitude and prostration of recitation, the teacher stated that students are still difficult in understanding the procedures or movements of prostration sahwi, prostration and prostration of gratitude. This qualitative descriptive approach is one of the research efforts to understand a phenomenon that occurs in the field so that it can be drawn. The data collection in this observation is through an interview process with one of the teachers of the Fiqh subject so that the researcher can know the data data strongly and can be analyzed and then draw conclusions. With the above statement, it proves that almost 100% of grade VIII students are able to understand the material shown through animated videos coupled with audio captions. With the results of the analysis of IT-based media and teaching materials and collaborating with the media and smart box materials, it proves that the effectiveness has reached 100% for students' understanding of the Fiqh subject in grade VIII at the Integrated Blessing Institution of Palangkaraya. From the results of our observations, we produced data that the use of IT-based media achieved the effectiveness of students' understanding of the material almost 100%, this is evidenced by the addition of games from smartboxes that contain data directly identifying the understanding and effectiveness of the use of animated video media by evaluation through games and this is also a solution in the challenge of teachers to the understanding of students in grade VIII MTs integrated blessings to the procedures of the sahwi prostration movement, prostration of Thanksgiving and also prostration of Recitation.
Optimalisasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ayu Rahma Fitri Prameswari Zain  , Ahmad Ahsanul Khuluq  , Slamet Daroini  
Published: December 2024

Studi tentang Optimalisasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab sangat penting untuk dikaji lebih mendalam. Mengingat hal ini selalu menjadi bahan pembahasan yang terus berkembang. Tujuan tulisan ini ingin memahami implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MAU Hikmatul Amanah, serta faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat keberhasilan implementasinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, adapun pengumpulan data dengan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dan tantangan yang dihadapi selama implementasinya. Hasil yang ditemukan ada dua hal: pertama, implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di MAU Hikmatul Amanah dalam tahap adaptasi dengan beberapa strategi penerapan, diferensiasi pembelajaran, penggunaan teknologi, dan peran guru dan orang tua; Kedua, adanya beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta solusi yang memainkan peran penting untuk optimalisasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab. Kesimpulan tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi Kurikulum Merdeka menjadi potensi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengalaman belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab di MAU Hikmatul Amanah.
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Surgical Management of Rotator Cuff Injuries
Authors: Indra Hadi Rapmartua Ompusunggu  , Wahyu Agus  
Published: December 2024

Background: The surgical management of rotator cuff injuries has evolved significantly over the past few decades, with numerous studies exploring various techniques and their efficacy. The early work by Hopstad (Hopstad, 1998) highlighted the importance of postoperative pain relief and the integrity of the rotator cuff in determining functional outcomes. Literature Review: Early studies, such as those by (Hopstad, 1998) and (J. Kohns, 2000), established that while the size of the tear is important, the integrity of the repair is a more critical determinant of functional success. Kohns further emphasized the importance of early surgical intervention and the role of physical therapists in optimizing outcomes. Recent innovations, such as tissue engineering approaches discussed by (Maffulli et al., 2012), aim to address the limitations of natural healing, suggesting biomechanical strategies to enhance tendon repair. (French, 2018) explored the kinematic assessments of the thoracohumeral joint, revealing that intraoperative factors and postoperative rehabilitation compliance significantly impact recovery. (Emmanuel, 2018) examined surgical options for young, active patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears, advocating for tailored interventions based on demographic characteristics. (Kim et al., 2020) summarized current surgical options for patients with failed rotator cuff repairs, emphasizing the necessity of understanding which patients may benefit from revision surgery. Conclusion: In conclusion, the body of literature collectively underscores the importance of understanding the multifactorial nature of rotator cuff injuries and their surgical management. Factors such as repair integrity, timing of intervention, patient demographics, and rehabilitation strategies are critical in determining outcomes. Continued research and innovation are essential to refine surgical techniques and improve recovery for patients suffering from rotator cuff injuries.
Ship detection based on semantic aggregation for video surveillance images with complex backgrounds
Authors: Ren Yongmei , Liu Haibo , Yang Jie , Wang Xiaohu , He Wei , Xiao Dongrui 
Published: December 2024

Background
Ship detection in video surveillance images holds significant practical value. However, the background in these images is often complex, complicating the achievement of an optimal balance between detection precision and speed.

Method
This study proposes a ship detection method that leverages semantic aggregation in complex backgrounds. Initially, a semantic aggregation module merges deep features, rich in semantic information, with shallow features abundant in location details, extracted via the front-end network. Concurrently, these shallow features are reshaped through the reorg layer to extract richer feature information, and then these reshaped shallow features are integrated with deep features within the feature fusion module, thereby enhancing the capability for feature fusion and improving classification and positioning capability. Subsequently, a multiscale object detection layer is implemented to enhance feature expression and effectively identify ship objects across various scales. Moreover, the distance intersection over union (DIoU) metric is utilized to refine the loss function, enhancing the detection precision for ship objects.

Results
The experimental results on the SeaShips dataset and SeaShips_enlarge dataset demonstrate that the mean average precision@0.5 (mAP@0.5) of this proposed method reaches 89.30% and 89.10%, respectively.

Conclusions
The proposed method surpasses other existing ship detection techniques in terms of detection effect and meets real-time detection requirements, underscoring its engineering relevance.
A chromosome-scale genome assembly of mungbean (Vigna radiata)
Authors: Khanbo Supaporn , Phadphon Poompat , Naktang Chaiwat , Sangsrakru Duangjai , Waiyamitra Pitchaporn , Narong Nattapol , Yundaeng Chutintorn , Tangphatsornruang Sithichoke , Laosatit Kularb , Somta Prakit , Pootakham Wirulda 
Published: December 2024

Background
Mungbean (Vigna radiata) is one of the most socio-economically important leguminous food crops of Asia and a rich source of dietary protein and micronutrients. Understanding its genetic makeup is crucial for genetic improvement and cultivar development.

Methods
In this study, we combined single-tube long-fragment reads (stLFR) sequencing technology with high-throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) technique to obtain a chromosome-level assembly of V. radiata cultivar ‘KUML4’.

Results
The final assembly of the V. radiata genome was 468.08 Mb in size, with a scaffold N50 of 40.75 Mb. This assembly comprised 11 pseudomolecules, covering 96.94% of the estimated genome size. The genome contained 253.85 Mb (54.76%) of repetitive sequences and 27,667 protein-coding genes. Our gene prediction recovered 98.3% of the highly conserved orthologs based on Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs (BUSCO) analysis. Comparative analyses using sequence data from single-copy orthologous genes indicated that V. radiata diverged from V. mungo approximately 4.17 million years ago. Moreover, gene family analysis revealed that major gene families associated with defense responses were significantly expanded in V. radiata.

Conclusion
Our chromosome-scale genome assembly of V. radiata cultivar KUML4 will provide a valuable genomic resource, supporting genetic improvement and molecular breeding. This data will also be valuable for future comparative genomics studies among legume species.