bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overseas Chinese Policy of the PRC from Jiang Zemin to Xi Jinping (Part 2)
Authors: Afonasieva Alina 
Published: November 2021

The conclusion. Beginning at FES No. 4, 2021 The second part of the article analyzes the domestic policy towards overseas Chinese (huaqiao-huaren), re-emigrants and relatives of emigrants and re-emigrants (guiqiao-qiaojuan). Under Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, and Xi Jinping (1993 — present), domestic policy towards overseas Chinese continued in three previously formed key areas: attracting investment, remittances, and donations. There are new and fundamentally important directions in domestic policy: conducting advertising and presentation events, creating specialized projects for business, and protecting the rights of huaqiao in the PRC. Domestic policy towards guiqiao-qiaojuan includes the creation of a legislative framework to protect their rights and interests in the PRC, and the development of specific projects for their adaptation and improvement of living conditions. One of these projects is the so-called overseas Chinese farms created under Mao Zedong for repatriates, in which the relatives of emigrants were also employed. The research is based on the main legislative acts and documents related to huaqiao-huaren and guiqiao-qiaojuan.

The article concludes that the modern overseas Chinese affairs policy of the PRC demonstrates full connection with the main external and internal development projects of the country. It has developed into a full-scale system of cooperation with overseas Chinese, considering the national interests and the interests of the diaspora as much as possible. This system works to attract and use the resources of the diaspora in accordance with the requests of the PRC, and to create a comfortable business environment for the Chinese in the world.
Reply to T.M. Simbirtseva and S.V. Volkov: Facts Against Fantasies
Authors: Pak Bella 
Published: November 2021

This article provides an analysis of scientific research on the life and activities of the first Russian charge d’ affaires and consul general in Korea Karl I. Waeber, shows the specific contribution of scholars to the study of the professional biography of this outstanding diplomat. Despite the fact that the activity of K.I. Weber in Korea is partially reflected in the works of Boris D. Pak and Bella B. Pak on the history of Russo-Korean relations, as well as in several separate articles, the first special monographic work on this topic belongs to the pen of the author of this article. The monographic research focuses on a detailed coverage of the tasks, goals facing Waeber in Korea, the specific forms and conditions for their implementation, the impact he exerts on the course of the Russian government towards Korea; analysis of the most complex international circumstances, against the background of which he made certain decisions.

This article contains answers to T.M. Simbirtseva and S.V. Volkov’s critical remarks regarding some of the information and photographic documents given in the work concerning K.I. Waeber and the accusations against the author of the article in connection with the publication in Germany in the summer of 2021 of Dr. S. Braezel&apos;s photobook &quot;Pictures of the life of a diplomat between Europe and East Asia: Karl von Waeber (1841-1910)&quot;. The author of the article drew attention to some erroneous judgments in the article by T.M. Simbirtseva and S.V. Volkov, formed due to ignorance and bias, analyzed and refuted the most unfounded accusations, clarified the position regarding new information about K.I. Waeber.
CORRELACIÓN ENTRE NIVEL DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA Y EL PERFIL ANTROPOMÉTRICO DE TRABAJADORES DE LA EMPRESA SERTURES DE COLOMBIA S.A.S
Authors: Franco Muñoz Adriana Lorena , Flórez Villamizar Jairo Alberto 
Published: November 2021

Introducción: En la actualidad el sedentarismo (estar sentado), o la poca agitación y el poco movimiento (Alfonso et al., 2013), la inactividad física y los hábitos de vida no saludables tienen un alto porcentaje dentro de la población mundial. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de actividad física y su correlación con el perfil antropométrico en los Trabajadores de la Empresa Sertures de Colombia S.A.S de la ciudad de Chiquinquirá, Boyacá. Metodología: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo con un alcance descriptivo, donde participaron 75 trabajadores de los cuales 68 eran hombres equivalentes al 90,7% de la población y siete (7) mujeres equivalentes al 9,3%, su promedio de edad fue de 26,1 años con una DS 5.98 años; el nivel de actividad física se determinó a través del Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Se determinó IMC, porcentaje graso según fórmula de Yuhasz discriminadas según el género y circunferencia de cintura y cadera para hallar la relación entre cintura y cadera. Resultados: Se evidenció asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la variable porcentaje graso y los Mets obtenidos en Trabajo Moderado con valores de p<0.01 según Chi cuadrado, el resto de variables no evidenciaron asociación con estadísticas significativas. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los trabajadores en las tres dimensiones son inactivos físicamente, según las recomendaciones de la OMS. Además, se presentan porcentajes altos en la Categoría Inactivo en la dimensión trabajo, comportamiento que se repite para las dimensiones trasporte y recreación, sin embargo, no se presenta asociación estadísticamente significativa según Chi cuadrado.
EKSISTENSI PEMBERLAKUAN SISTEM E-COURT DALAM PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Krisyulaeni  
Published: November 2021

The massive rate of technological development that is happening in Indonesia today, has led various judicial bodies in all parts of the world, including Indonesia to then begin to adopt and take advantage of these technological developments. The procurement of e-court itself began to be implemented after the Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2018. PTUN which stands for the term State Administrative Court is one of the judicial institutions in Indonesia whose position is under the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court itself has made various efforts through convenience in terms of administrative services through a system called the electronic court or hereinafter referred to as e-court, and then by law, this is contained in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019.
Keywords : Technological developments, Electronic courts, State Administrative Courts
Humanitarization of University and Social Engagement Mission
Authors: Zinevich O. V. , Balmasova T. A. 
Published: November 2021

The paper focuses on substantiating the institutional significance of the humanitarian component of University education and demonstrating opportunities for its implementation through non-profit activities of the University community. Transition to the new technological order accentuates the relevance of new personal and communicative competencies formed on the basis of education in humanities. Humanitarization is a priority task, which is reflected in the University education practices in the United States and European countries. The idea of upbringing a humanitarianly educated and humanitarianly oriented personality is declared in the discourses of the world leading Universities’ missions, whose activities are aimed at achieving public good for the society and its sustainable development. Russian documents and discussions on higher education emphasize the importance of humanitarization, but in practice, the humanitarian component in Russian universities is clearly being underestimated. In our opinion, this is due to the fact that humanitarization means mainly the strengthening of the cognitive element of University programs – the expansion of humanitarian specialties and humanitarian courses, but socially oriented University practices are not taken into account. Meanwhile, humanitarization includes both the translation of humanitarian knowledge and values – the strategic goals of the development of society, the state, the region, and the activity-based approbation of the knowledge gained in extra-curricular practices.Humanitarization of higher education is considered in the article from the standpoint of social and philosophical analysis, within the ontological aspect as a mode of being of an institutionally organized human activity on knowledge production and translation, which has closely been expressed in creating University 3.0, as well as in the idea and discourse of the third mission of University. The third mission sufficiently strengthens its emphasis on the anthropological and social function – orientation of University activities towards the genesis of a creative personality and the increased good for society. The goal of achieving the good is explicitly present in those social practices that are aimed at participating in the life of society without direct commercial gain and is implemented outside the University. The article examines the main types of socio-humanitarian practices in universities in Western countries.
Forming Students’ Value Attitude: Cluster Approach Technology
Authors: Piskova D. M. , Kozlova N. V. 
Published: November 2021

The article considers one of the approaches to individualization of educational work. It is supposed that educational work based on the main endogenous factors of good breeding will allow to diversify the scope of educational actions and as much as possible to adapt it to specific personal features of the first-year students.Materials and methods. 620 first-year students who joined fulltime courses at Penza State Technological University in the period from 2014 to 2017 participated in the research. Research methods are questioning, a multidimensional analysis of data (factorial and cluster analysis).Results. Two groups of factors of good breeding are revealed. The first characterizes processes of spiritual and psychological new formations of the youthful period – patriotism, humanity and a level of claims. The second one – processes of new formations of the previous teenage period – ecological interests, internal culture and social tolerance. Considering main factors of good breeding, the authors identified 11 typical variations of personal development. These features allowed us to develop the scope of educational actions according to a social and psychological portrait of each group.Discussion and conclusions. The practical importance of the results of the research is finding and description of a certain set of typical variations of a social and psychological portrait of the first-year students through factors of progress and regress of good breeding. It is shown that students with high rates of good breeding have valuable relations, which are integrated into factors of patriotism and humanity, what characterizes the formation of a complete and mature personality. The high differentiation of factors of good breeding and low intra factorial integration of factorial features can be the evidence of the intensive and unfinished formation of a personality.
Az önkormányzati politika központi és lokális feltételeinek alakulása krízisidőszakokban
Authors: Horváth Anett , Szabó Tamás 
Published: November 2021

Az elmúlt több mint egy évtized során a magyarországi helyi önkormányzatok legalább két kívülről eredő exogén jellegű krízisszituációt éltek és élnek át jelenleg is. Ezek jellegüknél fogva különbözőek: több mint egy évtizede a 2008–2009-esgazdasági és pénzügyi világválság és vele a globális világgazdaság káros turbulenciáinak való kitettség (például önkormányzati devizaadósság, beszűkülő fiskális mozgástér és romló állami finanszírozás), a 2020–2021-es Covid-19-járvány okozta pandémia időszakában közvetlenül az egészségügyi veszélyhelyzet, közvetett módon pedig a gazdasági visszaesés okozta krízisek jelentettek rendszerszintű, paradigmatikus hatású kihívást a helyhatóságok számára. A közpolitikai változás (policy change) és közpolitikai probléma (policy problem), valamint a közpolitikai válság, krízis (policy crisis) nemzetközi szakirodalma által használatos fogalomrendszer mentén vizsgáljuk a központi (parlamenti, kormányzati) jogalkotásnak az önkormányzati szektorra gyakorolt hatásait a két krízis során. Szintetizáljuk az alkalmazott alkotmányos, közjogi eszközöket, a két válság időszakában fennálló politikai (parlamenti, kormányzati) környezetet, valamint az önkormányzati szektor mozgásterét, lehetőségeit. Tanulmányunk fontos elemzési dimenziója, hogy a központi döntési szintnek krízisszituációban hozott döntései (például törvényalkotás, önkormányzatok állami finanszírozása, különleges jogrend során hozott kormányrendeletek) tartalmukat tekintve nemcsak a problémák feloldásának irányába mutathatnak, hanem akár új „konfliktuskonténereket” is nyithatnak ki.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Prevalence of Self-Care Practices among the Future Physicians: A Bangladesh Study
Authors: Johora Fatema , Abbasy Asma Akter , Jeenia Fatiha Tasmin , Bhowmik Mithun Chandro , Aktar Mohsena , Choudhury Nargis Akhter , Moitra Priyanka , Ferdoush Jannatul 
Published: November 2021

Background: Since December 2019, the Novel Coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has garnered global attention due to its rapid transmission, which has infected more than twenty nine million people worldwide. World is facing enormous stress and anxiety as there is no effective medicine or vaccine to treat or prevent COVID-19 till date. Experts are recommending self-care like social distancing, respiratory etiquette, hand washing, using face mask to prevent corona virus infection. The aim of the study to describe the pattern of self care practice among the student of Bangladesh during COVID-19.
Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was designed to assess the prevalence of self-care practice among the undergraduate medical students (4th year) of 14 medical colleges of Bangladesh during COVID-19 pandemic. A structured questionnaire survey linked in the google form was used as study instrument and was distributed among study population through email, messenger, whatsapp and other social media during the month of October 2020. Total 916 students were participated in the study.
Results: 79.8% of students reported self-care practice in study period. 44.98% of students went outside once in a week. 90.5%, 70.96% and 52.62% of respondents always used face mask, followed 20 seconds hand washing principle and maintained social distancing. Face masks (97.8%), sanitizers (76.7%) and gloves (71.9%) are most common items purchased as protective mesures. Most of the students (76.9%) follow their hobbies as a coping strategy to overcome phychological stress, while 6% of students took professional help.
Conclusion: Suboptimal practice of self-care was found among the undergraduate medical students of Bangladesh.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (2); July 2021; Page 22-27
Treatment Result Following Fluoroscopic Guided Close Reduction and Internal Fixation by Per-Cutaneous Crossed K-Wires of Extension Type Gartland Type-II and Type-III Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus in Children
Authors: Kabir Tafhim Ehsan , Humayun Kabir ANM , Biswas Alak Kanti , Anwar Rahma Binte , Islam Touhidul , Nath Tusher Kanti 
Published: November 2021

Background : Supracondylar fractures of the humerus is one of the most common fractures in children. Failure to treat properly leads to malunion of the fracture site. For that, closed reduction and percutaneous pinning is considered to be the golden choice for treatment. There are many methods in which percutaneous k-wire fixation can be done. The aim of this study is to report the advantages of percutaneous fixation using cross pinning from both medial and lateral sides.
Materials and methods : A total number of seventy pediatric patients with Gartland type II and type III supracondylar fracture of the humerus were recruited from the outpatient department of two different hospitals between January 2018 and September 2020. All of them were treated using closed reduction and internal fixation using percutaneous crossed k-wires. The treatment outcomes were evaluated using Flynn’s criteria and were compared with other similar studies.
Results : The mean age of study subjects was 8.14 ± 2.8 and the male to female ratio was 1.6:1. In 27(38.6%) cases the left arm was involved while in 43(61.4%) cases the right arm was involved. Preoperative complications included 1(1.4%) case with radial nerve palsy and 4(5.7%) cases with pulseless pink hand. When evaluating cosmetic outcome using Flynn’s criteria, there were 57(81.4%) excellent, 10(14.3%) good and 3(4.3%) fair outcomes. On evaluating outcome according to range of motion deficit outcomes were excellent in 35(50%), good in 22(31.4%), fair in 5(7.2%) and poor in 8(11.4%) children. Post-operative complications were 1(1.4%) ulnar nerve neuropraxia and 5(7.2%) superficial pin tract infections.
Conclusion : Closed reduction and internal fixation using percutaneous crossed kwires placed from the medial and lateral side gives satisfactory cosmetic and functional outcomes in majority of the patients with Gartland type II and III supracondylar fractures of the humerus.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (2); July 2021; Page 32-36
Case Report of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in a Child Related to COVID-19
Authors: Ahmed Faisal , Zahid Hasan , Hasan Moinul , Hossain Anwar , Zaid Md Arman , Rahman ATM Mahmudur , Siddique JA 
Published: November 2021

Background : Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a serious condition that appears to be linked to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Most children who become infected with the COVID-19 virus have only a mild illness. Aim of this study to evaluate the children who go on to develop MIS-C, some organs and tissues-such as the heart, lungs, blood vessels, kidneys, digestive system, brain, joints, skin or eyes -become severely inflamed.
Case Report : 11 years old girl admitted in Paediatric Ward of in Imperial Hospital Chattogram on 12 July 2020 with the complains of fever, loose motion, rash in hands, body and legs, swelling of the wrist and ankle joints which were associated with anorexia, nausea , vomiting and bodyache. For this reason the child was evaluated.
Conclusion : Clinical features in children have varied but predominantly include cardiac dysfunction, abdominal pain, and elevated inflammatory markers, including C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Ferritin, D-dimer and Interleukin-6. MIS-C can lead to shock and multiple organ failure requiring intensive care.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (2); July 2021; Page 89-92
Government, the private sector, and local communities in ecosystem restoration governance and practices
Authors: Rochmayanto Yanto 
Published: November 2021

Ecosystem restoration is not only a concern for countries such as Indonesia, but has become a global concern, as the UN has announced the Decade on Ecosystem Restoration for 2021-2030. Ecosystem restoration is an important way of restoring degraded landscapes, ensuring the sustainability of biodiversity, as well as being an effective pathway for reducing emissions in the land-based sector. Indonesia has committed to ecosystem restoration through national statutory law since 2004, although it is no longer explicitly listed in the Omnibus Las No. 11 of 2020 and Government Regulation No. 23 of 2021 on Forestry Stewardship. Indonesia has demonstrated good progress in the implementation of ecosystem restoration in several priority provinces coordinated by the Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency, as well as in initiatives led by the private sector. Although both involved rural communities in restoration activities, I propose here that an innovative ecosystem restoration business model is necessary to make their participation more financially attractive to local communities. This paper provides an analysis of progress and the needs for ecosystem restoration improvement in Indonesia.Restorasi ekosistem tidak hanya menjadi perhatian negara-negara seperti Indonesia, tetapi telah menjadi perhatian global, karena PBB telah mengumumkan Dekade Restorasi Ekosistem untuk 2021-2030. Restorasi ekosistem merupakan cara penting untuk memulihkan bentang alam yang terdegradasi, memastikan keberlanjutan keanekaragaman hayati, serta menjadi jalur yang efektif untuk mengurangi emisi di sektor berbasis lahan. Indonesia telah berkomitmen untuk melakukan restorasi ekosistem melalui peraturan perundang-undangan nasional sejak tahun 2004, meskipun tidak lagi secara eksplisit tercantum dalam Omnibus Las No. 11 Tahun 2020 dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 23 Tahun 2021 tentang Penatagunaan Kehutanan. Indonesia telah menunjukkan kemajuan yang baik dalam pelaksanaan restorasi ekosistem di beberapa provinsi prioritas yang dikoordinasikan oleh Badan Restorasi Gambut dan Mangrove, serta inisiatif yang dipimpin oleh sektor swasta. Meskipun sama-sama melibatkan masyarakat lokal dalam kegiatan restorasi, saya mengusulkan di sini bahwa model bisnis restorasi ekosistem yang inovatif diperlukan untuk membuat partisipasi mereka lebih menarik secara finansial bagi masyarakat lokal. Makalah ini memberikan analisis kemajuan dan kebutuhan perbaikan restorasi ekosistem di Indonesia.
Biological and economic values of Dipterocarpaceae, the main timber forest product of Indonesia
Authors: Widiyono Wahyu 
Published: November 2021

Dipterocarpaceae is known as a very important tree family both biologically and economically. Its distribution around the world covers the areas of Peninsular Malaysia, the Philippines, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, Sulawesi, Maluku to Papua. Dipterocarpaceae family has a high economic value, such as producing wood, balsam, resin, charcoal, fat, fruit, bark, essential oil, and camphor. Its products have very important roles for domestic use and export needs. As representatives of Dipterocarpaceae, the economic value of Shorea Roxb. ex Gaertner f, Dipterocarpus Gaertner f, and Dryobalanops Gaertner f will be discussed. Considering the very important role of Dipterocarpaceae, both biologically and economically, it is necessary to handle it sustainably, through the following actions such as conservation of genetic resources, seed physiology, seed handling, seedling ecology, root symbiosis and nutrition, pest and disease, management of natural forest, and plantation, and also non-timber forest product from Dipterocarpaceae. Dipterocarpaceae dikenal sebagai famili pohon yang sangat penting baik secara biologis maupun ekonomis. Penyebarannya di seluruh dunia meliputi wilayah Semenanjung Malaysia, Filipina, Sumatera, Kalimantan, Jawa, Sulawesi, Maluku hingga Papua. Famili Dipterocarpaceae memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi, seperti menghasilkan kayu, balsam, damar, arang, lemak, buah, kulit kayu, minyak atsiri, dan kapur barus. Produk-produknya memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk kebutuhan domestik dan ekspor. Sebagai perwakilan Dipterocarpace, nilai ekonomi Shorea Roxb. ex Gaertner f, Dipterocarpus Gaertner f, dan Dryobalanops Gaertner f akan dibahas. Mengingat peranan Dipterocarpaceae yang sangat penting, baik secara biologis maupun ekonomis, maka perlu dilakukan penanganan secara berkelanjutan, melalui tindakan-tindakan seperti konservasi sumber daya genetik, fisiologi benih, penanganan benih, ekologi semai, simbiosis dan nutrisi akar, hama dan penyakit, pengelolaan hutan alam, dan perkebunan, serta hasil hutan bukan kayu dari Dipterocarpaceae.