bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Migration of Jupiter mass planets in discs with laminar accretion flows
Authors: Lega E. , Morbidelli A. , Nelson R. P. , Ramos X. S. , Crida A. , Béthune W. , Batygin K. 
Published: November 2021

Context. Migration of giant planets in discs with low viscosity has been studied recently. Results have shown that the proportionality between migration speed and the disc’s viscosity is broken by the presence of vortices that appear at the edges of the planet-induced gap. Under some conditions, this ‘vortex-driven’ migration can be very slow and eventually stops. However, this result has been obtained for discs whose radial mass transport is too low (due to the small viscosity) to be compatible with the mass accretion rates that are typically observed for young stars.
Aims. Our goal is to investigate vortex-driven migration in low-viscosity discs in the presence of radial advection of gas, as expected from angular momentum removal by magnetised disc winds.
Methods. We performed three dimensional simulations using the grid-based code FARGOCA. We mimicked the effects of a disc wind by applying a synthetic torque on a surface layer of the disc characterised by a prescribed column density ΣA so that it results in a disc accretion rate of ṀA = 10−8 M⊙ yr−1. We have considered values of ΣA typical of the penetration depths of different ionising processes. Discs with this structure are called ‘layered’ and the layer where the torque is applied is denoted as ‘active’. We also consider the case of accretion focussed near the disc midplane to mimic transport properties induced by a large Hall effect or by weak Ohmic diffusion.
Results. We observe two migration phases: in the first phase, which is exhibited by all simulations, the migration of the planet is driven by the vortex and is directed inwards. This phase ends when the vortex disappears after having opened a secondary gap, as is typically observed in vortex-driven migration. Migration in the second phase depends on the ability of the torque from the planet to block the accretion flow. When the flow is fast and unimpeded, corresponding to small ΣA, migration is very slow, similar to when there is no accreting layer in the disc. When the accretion flow is completely blocked, migration is faster (typically ṙp ~ 12 AU Myr−1 at 5 au) and the speed is controlled by the rate at which the accretion flow refills the gap behind the migrating planet. The transition between the two regimes, occurs at ΣA ~ 0.2 g cm−2 and 0.65 g cm−2 for Jupiter or Saturn mass planets at 5.2 au, respectively.
Conclusions. The migration speed of a giant planet in a layered protoplanetary disc depends on the thickness of the accreting layer. The lack of large-scale migration apparently experienced by the majority of giant exoplanets can be explained if the accreting layer is sufficiently thin to allow unimpeded accretion through the disc.
The throughput calibration of the VERITAS telescopes
Authors: Adams C. B. , Benbow W. , Brill A. , Buckley J. H. , Christiansen J. L. , Falcone A. , Feng Q. , Finley J. P. , Foote J. , Fortson L. , Furniss A. , Giuri C. , Hanna D. , Hassan T. , Hervet O. , Holder J. , Hona B. , Humensky T. B. , Jin W. , Kaaret P. , Kleiner T. K. , Kumar S. , Lang M. J. , Lundy M. , Maier G. , Moriarty P. , Mukherjee R. , Nievas Rosillo M. , O’Brien S. , Park N. , Patel S. , Pfrang K. , Pohl M. , Prado R. R. , Pueschel E. , Quinn J. , Ragan K. , Reynolds P. T. , Ribeiro D. , Roache E. , Ryan J. L. , Santander M. , Weinstein A. , Williams D. A. , Williamson T. J. 
Published: November 2021

Context. The response of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes to incident γ-ray-initiated showers in the atmosphere changes as the telescopes age due to exposure to light and weather. These aging processes affect the reconstructed energies of the events and γ-ray fluxes.
Aims. This work discusses the implementation of signal calibration methods for the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) to account for changes in the optical throughput and detector performance over time.
Methods. The total throughput of a Cherenkov telescope is the product of camera-dependent factors, such as the photomultiplier tube gains and their quantum efficiencies, and the mirror reflectivity and Winston cone response to incoming radiation. This document summarizes different methods to determine how the camera gains and mirror reflectivity have evolved over time and how we can calibrate this changing throughput in reconstruction pipelines for imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The implementation is validated against seven years of observations with the VERITAS telescopes of the Crab Nebula, which is a reference object in very-high-energy astronomy.
Results. Regular optical throughput monitoring and the corresponding signal calibrations are found to be critical for the reconstruction of extensive air shower images. The proposed implementation is applied as a correction to the signals of the photomultiplier tubes in the telescope simulation to produce fine-tuned instrument response functions. This method is shown to be effective for calibrating the acquired γ-ray data and for recovering the correct energy of the events and photon fluxes. At the same time, it keeps the computational effort of generating Monte Carlo simulations for instrument response functions affordably low.
Antibiotic resistance profiling of Uropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae, Casablanca, Morocco
Authors: Rafik Aniba , Abouddihaj Barguigua , Asmaa Dihmane , Kaotar Nayme , Mohammed Timinouni 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:the urinary tract infection is a pathology frequents as well in community as at the hospital. In last years, there has been increased the incidence of antibiotic resistance in Uropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae. This development explains the need for periodic regional surveillance of this resistance to antibiotics, which poses a real problem of public health, because it affects several molecules ranging from β-lactam to quinolones.Objective:the aims of this study is to determine the profile of antibiotic resistance of Uropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae isolated from medical analysis laboratories in Casablanca, Morocco.Materials and methods:This is a prospective study that was conducted on patients who visited medical analysis laboratories in Casablanca city, for urinalysis test from 01 January 2017 to 30 December 2018 (a two full years). The culture was performed according to the usual techniques, and the antibiogram was done according to the recommendations of the Antibiogram Committee of the French Society of Microbiology. The statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 2016).Results: During our study, we reported 18% of urinary tract infections, Sex ratio F/M was 1.79. In addition, Enterobacteriaceae were the most common germs. Of all the strains isolated, we noted a predominance ofEscherichia coliwith 75.41%) andKlebsiella sspwith 17.05%.In the course of this study period, we observed high rates of resistance to the main classes of antibiotics, and an overall increase between 2017 and 2018 in this resistance to the majority of β-lactam antibiotics, quinolones and aminoglycosides for almost all species of Uropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae. However, amikacin was the most active molecule against the Uropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae strains isolates.Conclusion:The development of resistance of Uropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae to antibiotics is a worrying phenomenon that exposes us to difficulties in the therapeutic management of infections. The current control of antimicrobial resistance is a real emergency and requires the involvement of public awareness before government instructions.
Rééducation myofonctionnelle orofaciale et orthodontie : état des lieux en France
Authors: Amat Philippe , Brezulier Damien 
Published: November 2021

Introduction : l’état actuel des données publiées en orthodontie s’accorde sur l’importance d’une prise en charge des dysfonctions orofaciales. Pour autant, aucune recommandation de bonne pratique n’a encore été proposée. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les pratiques des orthodontistes en matière de rééducation myofonctionnelle orofaciale (RMOF).Matériels et méthodes : une étude épidémiologique transversale a été conduite en ligne du 20 juin 2021 au 26 juillet 2021, auprès des orthodontistes exerçant en France.Résultats : 377 réponses complètes ont été enregistrées. La majorité des orthodontistes (95,8%) avaient recours à la RMOF, mais avec des modalités variables. 43,8% adressaient systématiquement leurs patients à un professionnel spécialisé (kinésithérapeute ou orthophoniste). Les autres préféraient réaliser, occasionnellement ou systématiquement, la rééducation de leurs patients au sein de leur cabinet. Parmi eux, 97,5% recouraient à des dispositifs fonctionnels pour la rééducation de leurs patients.Conclusion : les résultats de cette étude soulignent la diversité des prises en charges des patients orthodontiques en matière de rééducation myofonctionnelle orofaciale.
Collaboration de l’orthodontiste, de l’occlusodontiste et du kinésithérapeute à la prise en charge des dysfonctionnements temporomandibulaires par rééducation myofonctionnelle orofaciale
Authors: Amat Philippe , Fougeront Nicolas , Alvarado Caroline 
Published: November 2021

La collaboration de l’orthodontiste, de l’occlusodontiste et du kinésithérapeute à la prise en charge des patients souffrant de dysfonctionnements temporomandibulaires (DTM) est essentielle. La rééducation myofonctionnelle orofaciale (RMOF) est une modalité thérapeutique conservatrice, simple et réversible. Son indication est justifiée par le large consensus qui émane des données actuelles fondées de la littérature scientifique.Les objectifs de cet article sont de présenter les indications de la rééducation myofonctionnelle orofaciale dans la prise en charge des DTM et de montrer comment l’intégrer dans une démarche planifiée d’éducation thérapeutique du patient (ETP). Seront également exposées les données de la littérature évaluant l’efficacité de la RMOF, les données de neurosciences et de physiopathologie expliquant son mode d’action, ainsi que les exercices spécifiques pour le cou et le dos.
Factors Associated with Outpatient Therapy Utilization in Extremely Preterm Infants
Authors: Ponnapakkam Adharsh , Carr Nicholas R. , Comstock Bryan A. , Perez Krystle , O'Shea T. Michael , Tolia Veeral N. , Clark Reese H. , Heagerty Patrick J. , Juul Sandra E. , Ahmad Kaashif A. ,   for the Preterm Erythropoietin Neuroprotection Trial Consortium
Published: November 2021

Objective Factors influencing utilization of outpatient interventional therapies for extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGANs) after discharge remain poorly characterized, despite a significant risk of neurodevelopmental impairment. We sought to assess the effects of maternal, infant, and environmental characteristics on outpatient therapy utilization in the first 2 years after discharge using data from the Preterm Erythropoietin Neuroprotection (PENUT) Trial.
Study Design This is a secondary analysis of 818, 24 to 27 weeks gestation infants enrolled in the PENUT trial who survived through discharge and completed at least one follow-up call or in-person visit between 4 and 24 months of age. Utilization of a state early intervention (EI) program, physical therapy (PT), occupational therapy (OT), and speech therapy (ST) was recorded. Odds ratios and cumulative frequency curves for resource utilization were calculated for patient characteristics adjusting for gestational age, treatment group, and birth weight.
Results EI was not accessed by 37% of infants, and 18% did not use any service (PT/OT/ST/EI). Infants diagnosed with severe morbidities (intraventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis), discharged with home oxygen, or with gastrostomy placement experienced increased utilization of PT, OT, and ST compared with peers. However, substantial variation in service utilization occurred by the state of enrollment and selected maternal characteristics.
Conclusions ELGANs with severe medical comorbidities are more likely to utilize services after discharge. Therapy utilization may be impacted by maternal characteristics and state of enrollment. Outpatient therapy services remain significantly underutilized in this high-risk cohort. Further research is required to characterize and optimize the utilization of therapy services following NICU discharge of ELGANs.
Key Points
A Retrospective Study on the Etiological Factors of Orofacial Pain in a Malaysian Sample
Authors: Mustafa Nazih Shaban , Kashmoola Muhannad Ali , Al-Ahmad Basma Ezzat Mustafa , Fansuri Mardhiah Abidah Binti Hazman , Jurimi Nur Hazwani Mohamad , Kashmoola Sayfaldeen 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Objective This study aimed to examine the etiological factors of orofacial pain for patients attending dental clinic at Faculty of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM).
Materials and Methods This retrospective study examined the data of 248 patients who have attended dental clinic at Faculty of Dentistry IIUM and suffering from different types of orofacial pain. The data were collected from January 2010 to November 2018. The etiologies of pain were classified according to International Classification of Orofacial Pain, 1st edition (2020).
Statistical Analysis The association of age and gender with orofacial pain was evaluated by using the Chi-square test, and the significance level was set to 0.05.
Results Collected data showed that orofacial pain has different etiologies among the patients attending the dental clinic at Faculty of Dentistry IIUM. Moreover, a statistically significant relation was observed between orofacial pain toward gender and different age group.
Conclusion The findings proposed that the orofacial pain has a variety of etiological factors with the highest percentage of orofacial pain attributed to disorders of dentoalveolar and anatomically related structures among patients attending dental clinic at Faculty of Dentistry IIUM.
Pigmented Oral Lesions: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Dhanuthai Kittipong , Theungtin Natchaya , Theungtin Natnicha , Thep-akrapong Pantira , Kintarak Sompid , Klanrit Poramaporn , Chamusri Nutchapon , Sappayatosok Kraisorn 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Objectives The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and clinical features of pigmented oral lesions from Thailand.
Materials and Methods Biopsy records of the Department of Oral Pathology, Chulalongkorn University, Department of Oral Diagnosis, KhonKaen University, Department of Oral Biology and Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Chiangmai University, Department of Stomatology, Prince of Songkla University, and Rangsit University were reviewed for oral pigmented lesions diagnosed during 1999 to 2019. Demographic data were culled from the biopsy records. Ages of the patients were subdivided into 10-year intervals. Locations of the lesions were classified as gingiva, labial/buccal mucosa, palate, floor of the mouth, tongue, as well as the combination of sites. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using SPSS version 20.0.
Results Of the 47,175 accessioned cases, 241 cases (0.51%) were diagnosed in the category of pigmented oral lesions. The age of the patients ranged from 1 month to 88 years with the mean ± standard deviation = 38.74 ± 20.96 years. Regarding gender, 172 patients (71.37%) with pigmented lesions were females, while 69 patients (28.63%) were males. The female-to-male ratio was 2.49:1. The majority of the pigmented lesions were encountered at the gingiva (29.88%) followed by labial/buccal mucosa (26.97%), palate (14.94%), lip (10.79%), alveolar mucosa (9.54%), and others (7.88%), respectively. The three most common pigmented oral lesions in the present study were nevus (39.83%), followed by melanotic macule (28.63%) and amalgam tattoo (17.43%), respectively.
Conclusions The most common pigmented oral lesion in the present study is nevus. Demographic data of the patients in the present study are in accordance with previous studies with minor differences. Even though pigmented lesions of the oral cavity constitute a small portion of the oral pathology biopsies, accurate diagnosis is important since there is an overlap in clinical appearance of benign pigmented lesions and melanoma.
Compound Heterozygous ROBO3 Mutation in Two Siblings Presenting with Horizontal Gaze Palsy without Scoliosis: Case-Based Review
Authors: Deniz Adnan , Çomu Sinan , Güngör Mesut , Anık Yonca , Kara Bülent 
Published: November 2021

AbstractHorizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis (HGPPS) is a rare, autosomal recessively inherited disorder characterized by a congenital absence of conjugated horizontal eye movements with progressive scoliosis developing in childhood and adolescence. HGPPS is caused by mutations of the ROBO3 gene that disrupts the midline crossing of the descending corticospinal and ascending lemniscal sensory tracts in the medulla. We present two siblings, 5-year-old and 2-year-old boys with HGPPS, from non-consanguineous parents. The older brother was brought for the evaluation of moderate psychomotor retardation. He had bilateral horizontal gaze palsy with preserved vertical gaze and convergence. Scoliosis was absent. Cranial MRI showed brainstem abnormalities, and diffusion tensor imaging showed absent decussation of cortico-spinal tracts in the medulla. Clinical diagnosis of HGPPS was confirmed by sequencing of ROBO3 gene, IVS4–1G > A (c.767–1G > A) and c.328_329delinsCCC (p.Asp110Profs*57) compound heterozygous variations were found, and segregated in parents. The younger boy was first reported at 16 months of age and had the same clinical and neuroradiological findings, unlike mild psychomotor retardation. ROBO3 gene analysis showed the same variants in his brother. Our cases show the importance of evaluating eye movements in children with neurodevelopmental abnormalities and looking for brainstem abnormalities in children with bilateral horizontal gaze palsy.
Sensuous reading in the Legatus divinae pietatis
Authors: Reitz Landon 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDevotional practices in the later European Middle Ages were highly somatic, and they utilized the human sensorium to convey, incite, and engender knowledge and experiences of the divine. Reading does not normally stand out as one of the more somatic devotional practices, but as demonstrated by the example of theLegatus divinae pietatis, a devotional text written at the convent of Helfta around the end of the thirteenth century, reading was indeed imagined as a somatic, devotional experience that engaged the senses. In this article, I argue that theLegatusportrays a form of devotional reading that invokes all the senses in an effort to unite the book, the reader, and her community with the divine. Drawing on medieval conceptualizations of the human sensorium and theories of reading, my analyses of theLegatus’s sensual language, evocative imagery, and scenes of reading elucidate the embodied reading practices that theLegatus’s writers portrayed as fundamental to their communal, devotional lives.
Stability among cyclic change in an Antipodean pond and bolster heath system 1983–2017
Authors: Kirkpatrick J. B. , Gibson N. , Fitzgerald N. 
Published: November 2021

A long-term study of a bolster heath–pond system at Newdegate Pass, Mount Field, Tasmania, was designed to test a theory of cyclical dynamics and to determine why there was constancy in the proportions of species in stable mosaic bolster heath, while their individual distributions changed. Groups of permanent plots were monitored approximately once every 5 years between 1983 and 2017, in apparently stable, apparently colonising, apparently recovering and apparently degrading bolster heath. The putatively stable sites exhibited an average of 37% spatial turnover in the three early 5-year periods, with reciprocal replacements between many pairs of species; however, there was little evidence of long-term directional change except for expansion of a gymnosperm shrub across the top of the bolster mosaic at one site. This pattern suggests a cyclical succession of species in the stable mosaic; however, the mechanism driving cyclicity remains unclear, with facilitation, competition and stochastic processes being implicated at different times and locations. These cyclic changes were likely to have been largely endogenous, given the variability and autocorrelations in relative growth rates of the stable mosaic over short horizontal distances, conforming with neutral theory. The process of dam vegetation loss after draining was rapid, as was vegetation colonisation of the floor of one dam and recovery from fire. On a putatively colonising site on rocky ground, changes were subdued but directionally consistent with the previously proposed model, which was consistent with all long-term observations.
Quantifying shark and ray discards in Western Australia’s shark fisheries
Authors: Braccini Matias , Murua Hilario 
Published: November 2021

Commercial fisheries can discard a considerable volume of sharks and rays, which, as a group, are of high conservation concern. In Western Australia (WA), commercial shark fishing commenced in the 1940s; however, catch time series are not available for discarded species. The present study quantified catch (i.e. dead individuals) time series of discarded sharks and rays in WA’s shark fisheries using on-board observer information collected since 1993 and testing assumptions through sensitivity analysis. Overall, 18 shark and ray taxonomic groups were discarded, comprising ~20% of the observed catch by number. Port Jackson shark, southern eagle ray and spurdogs were the most commonly discarded elasmobranchs, followed by western wobbegong, angel sharks, stingrays, and guitarfish and shovelnose rays. For the base case scenario, the catch of these species was small, peaking at 12.6, 5.6, 1.3, 1.8, 4, 1.3 and 2.7 tonnes (Mg) respectively, given their low post-release mortality (PRM). Current catch levels were even lower (e.g. <5 Mg for Port Jackson shark). Other discarded elasmobranchs were rarely caught. Assuming 100% PRM resulted in higher annual catches, highlighting the need for further research on the PRM of sharks and rays. The reconstructed catch series will be used in risk assessments to determine the sustainability of discarded species.