bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association Between eHealth Literacy in Online Health Communities and Patient Adherence: Cross-sectional Questionnaire Study
Authors: Lu Xinyi , Zhang Runtong 
Published: January 2021

Background
eHealth literacy is significantly associated with patients’ online information behavior, physician-patient relationship, patient adherence, and health outcomes. As an important product of the internet, online health communities (OHCs) can help redistribute idle medical resources, increase medical resource utilization, and improve patient adherence. However, studies on eHealth literacy in OHCs are limited. Therefore, this study examined patients’ eHealth literacy regarding health information–seeking behavior and physician-patient communication in OHCs.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the association between eHealth literacy in OHCs and patient adherence by employing social cognitive theory.

Methods
This was an empirical study, in which a research model consisting of 1 independent variable (patients’ eHealth literacy), 3 mediators (physician-patient communication in OHCs, patient health information–seeking behavior in OHCs, and patients’ perceived quality of health information in OHCs), 1 dependent variable (patient adherence), and 4 control variables (age, gender, living area, and education level) was established to examine the associations. Multi-item scales were used to measure variables. An anonymous online survey involving 560 participants was conducted through Chinese OHCs in July 2018 to collect data. Partial least squares and structural equation modeling were adopted to analyze data and test hypotheses.

Results
The survey response rate was 79.6% (446/560). The reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity were acceptable. Age, gender, living area, and education level were positively associated with patient adherence, and gender was positively associated with physician-patient communication and patients’ perceived quality of internet health information in OHCs. Patients’ eHealth literacy was positively associated with patient adherence through the mediations of physician-patient communication, internet health information–seeking behavior, and perceived quality of internet health information in OHCs.

Conclusions
Results indicate that physician-patient communication, internet health information–seeking behavior, and the perceived quality of internet health information are significantly associated with improving patient adherence via a guiding of eHealth literacy in OHCs. These findings suggest that physicians can understand and guide their patients’ eHealth literacy to improve treatment efficiency; OHCs’ operators should this strengthen the management of information quality, develop user-friendly features, and minimize the gap between the actual and perceived information quality.
Shareholder Value Implications of the Internal Audit Function
Authors: Liu Bo 
Published: January 2021

SYNOPSIS
In 2013, NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (NASDAQ) issued a proposal to mandate the internal audit functions (IAFs) for all listed companies but later withdrew the proposal. In this study, I investigate whether the mandatory IAF adds shareholder value and how the value implications vary across companies. For companies without IAFs before the proposal, I document a positive (negative) price response to the NASDAQ IAF proposal filing (withdrawal). This evidence suggests that, on average, investors perceive mandatory IAF as value enhancing. I find that the positive market reaction is concentrated among firms with lower external audit quality and institutional ownership. Additionally, I document that the return responses are higher for companies with smaller book-to-market ratios, multiple business segments, and lower Altman z-scores. Those results suggest that investors' perceptions of the mandatory IAF are more positive for weakly monitored firms, firms with high-growth prospects and complex business, and firms in financial distress.
Big 4 Firms as Legal Service Providers: Implications for Audit Practice and Future Research Directions
Authors: Brewster Billy E. , Grenier Jonathan H. , Herda David N. , Marshall Mary E. 
Published: January 2021

SYNOPSIS
The Big 4 accounting firms have expanded their legal service arms to historic proportions over the last decade, employing thousands of lawyers around the world. Although most of the Big 4's revenue from legal services is presently generated outside the U.S., they are now making inroads into the U.S. legal market, and rule changes are being considered that would further allow the Big 4 to offer legal services in the U.S. This essay summarizes the current status of Big 4 firms as legal service providers, discusses potential implications of legal offerings for their U.S. audit practices, and suggests directions for future research. Our proposed research questions are informed by several literatures, interviews with former Big 4 partners and practicing attorneys, and a survey of the general public. They center on the fundamental difference between audit and law practices, brand equity considerations, and culture changes within the Big 4.
Signaling through Dynamic Thresholds in Financial Covenants
Authors: Chava Sudheer , Fang Shunlan , Prabhat Saumya 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Among loan contracts originated during 1996–2015 with covenants, 37 percent have financial covenant thresholds that automatically tighten according to a predetermined schedule. Firms that accept dynamic covenant thresholds improve their creditworthiness, but they are more likely to violate covenants relative to matched control firms. In the event of a covenant violation, these firms are less likely to receive a waiver. They also tend to pay higher waiver fees, experience greater investment cuts, reclassify more debt as callable within one year, and they are more likely to switch lead lenders. Overall, our findings suggest that, on average, signaling through dynamic thresholds in covenants is credible but costly to borrowers should they fail to deliver the signaled performance.
JEL Classifications: G14, G21, G32, G34, M41.
Classroom Communication in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Gita Swari Sarasvati , Tantra Dewa Komang , Pratiwi Ni Putu Astiti 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to investigated the speech act types and communication strategies in early childhood education. This research was a classroom research. Data were collected through unobtrusive observation during learning interactions. The obtained data were analyzed qualitatively. The recorded children’s and teachers’ speech acts were totaled 360. The research findings are as follows. Firstly, the recorded speech consisted of four types, they are: directive, expressive, declarative, and assertive acts. Directive acts were the most frequently used (93.3%), followed by expressive acts (5%), assertive acts (1.4%), and declarative acts (0.3%). The telling speech acts dominated the verbal interactions (44.4%) followed by request speech acts (32.2%). Secondly, 360 communication strategies were found. The telling and request sub-speech acts were delivered using compensatory strategies (96.11%). The teachers used 280 code-switching strategies (77.78%) while the children used none (0%); 14 non-linguistic forms strategies (3.89%) were used by the teachers while 6 self-repairs strategies (1.67%) by the children; 14 all-purpose words strategies (3.89%) were used by the teachers while none (0%) by the children; 14 asking for repetitions strategies (3.89%) were used by the teachers while none (0%) by the children; none filters/hesitation devices strategy (0%) was used by the teachers while 8 (2.22%) by the children; none (0%) literal translation strategy was used by the teachers while 12 (3.33%) by the children. The most frequently directive acts imply towards the effectiveness of the children’s communicative skill.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PASSING CONTROL SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Piliana I Wayan Wisna , Artanayasa I Wayan , Satyawan I Made 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap hasil belajar passing control sepak bola kaki bagian dalam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian the nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, pemilihan kelompok eksperimen TGT dan kelompok kontrol dilakukan dengan sampling purposive berdasarkan kelas. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 64 orang yang terdistribusi kedalam dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII B2 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas VIII B5 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan Uji t dengan bantuan SPSS 16.0 for Windows, dengan angka signifikansi sebesar p = 0,000 < 0,05, yang berarti bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar passing control sepak bola kaki bagian dalam. Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Sepak Bola, TGT
A case of vitamin B12 deficiency with some unusual features
Authors: Melo Teresa , dos Santos Liliana Ribeiro , Martins Patrícia , Vilas Ana Paula 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Vitamin B12 (VB12) deficiency is a pleomorphic disease with a wide range of manifestations. Its major cause is pernicious anemia, an autoantibody-mediated disease that results in low levels of intrinsic factor.

Case Presentation:
We present a case report of a middle-aged man with severe megaloblastic anemia due to VB12 deficiency in relation to an unsuspected Crohn’s disease with exclusive ileum involvement. He also had some unusual neurological manifestations of this vitamin’s deficiency, such as hypersudoresis. Unlike most cases, the anemia was not hypoproliferative and hemolysis existed.

Conclusion:
This case reports some unusual aspects of VB12 deficiency and reminds us that ileum disease should be considered in patients with a negative autoimmune profile.
Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use dan Trust terhadap Minat Konsumen dalam Penggunaan Ulang Go-Pay di Kota Jakarta
Authors: Sandy Eko , Firdausy Carunia Mulya 
Published: January 2021

The number of E-Wallet users in Indonesia keep increasing every year since it’s first launching. Several E-Wallet brands compete to be the best E-Wallet in Indonesia. One of them is Go-Pay. This research aims to find out the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust on intention to reuse of Go-Pay in Jakarta. A descriptive quantitative research was conducted by analysing data collected from online questionaire survey of 105 respondents. The method to analyse the data is by using multiple linear regression. The result showed that, perceived usefulness did not affect the reuse intention of Go-Pay customers significantly. Whilst perceived ease of use and trust did affect the reuse intention of Go-Pay customers significantly. Trust value has the strongest relationship toward reuse intention of Go-Pay customers. Therefore, Go-Pay company needs to maintain customers trust and also increase or retain Go-Pay application ease of use in doing payment. Jumlah transaksi dan pengguna E-Wallet terus bertambah setiap tahunnya sejak pertama kali diluncurkan. Beberapa perusahaan E-Wallet saling bersaing untuk menjadi E-Wallet terbaik di Indonesia, salah satu perusahaan E-Wallet adalah Go-Pay. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari pengaruh perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, dan trust terhadap intention to reuse Go-Pay di Jakarta. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dipilih dan dilakukan terhadap 105 data responden terpilih. Teknik Analisa regresi linear berganda dipilih dan diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 24. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perceived usefulness tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap intention to reuse konsumen Go-Pay, namun perceived ease of use dan trust berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap intention to reuse konsumen Go-Pay. Trust mendapatkan nilai signifikansi yang lebih tinggi terhadap intention to reuse konsumen Go-Pay. Sebagai kesimpulan, hasil penelitian dapat memberikan saran kepada perusahaan Go-Pay untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan konsumen serta meningkatkan atau mempertahankan kemudahan dalam melakukan transaksi menggunakan Go-Pay.
Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Suhardi Hanseto 
Published: January 2021

Investor perception of the company as seen from the Firm Value, much factors can affect Firm Value, but the authors only examine three variables, namely Leverage (DAR), Profitability (ROA), and Company Size = Ln (Total assets). This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Leverage (DAR), Profitability (ROA), and Firm Size on Firm Value of manufacturing companies of the basic and chemical industry. The population in this study is manufacturing companies of the basic and chemical industry which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016 - 2018. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, based on the sampling criteria has succeeded in gathering 31 of 76 companies manufacturing basic and chemical sectors. The results showed that the Leverage variable had no effect on Firm Value, the Profitability variable had an effect on Firm Value, and the Firm Size variable had an effect on Firm Value. Persepsi Investor terhadap suatu perusahaan dilihat dari Nilai Perusahaan, Banyak faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan, tetapi penulis hanya meneliti tiga variabel yaitu Leverage (DAR), Profitabilitas (ROA), dan Ukuran Perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Leverage (DAR), Profitabilitas (ROA), dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 – 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, berdasarkan kriteria sampling telah berhasil mngumpulkan 31 dari 76 perusahaan manufaktur sektor dasar dan kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, variabel Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, dan variabel Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Effect of Sharbat-e-Deenarin uncomplicated Pelvic Inflammatory Disease- A Clinical study
Authors: Ghazala Ahmad  , Ismath Shameem  
Published: January 2021

Pelvic inflammatory disease (Waram al-Rahim)is one of the most serious gynaecological infections of the upper female genital tract with the worldwide annual rate of 10-20/1000 women of reproductive age. The objective planned for the study was to evaluate the effect of Sharbat-e-Deenar in uncomplicated Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (uPID). A pre and post observational single group clinical study was carried out in the Department of IlmulQabalatwaAmrazeNiswan, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Hospital, Bengaluru. Diagnosed cases (n=30) of uPID were included in the study. Patients with complicated PID, history of antibiotic therapy within seven days of recruitment; delivery, abortion or gynecologic surgery within the last 30 days, systemic diseases, malignancies, pregnancy & lactation were excluded. Sharbat-e-Deenarconsists of Poste baikhekasniandTukhmekasni(Cichorium intybus Linn.), Gulesurkh (Rosa damascene mill.), Tukhmekasoos(CuscutareflexaRoxb.) and Rewandchini (Rheum emodiWall. ex Meissn) were administered orally in a dose of 20 ml twice daily for 14 days. Outcome measures were 30-70% clinical improvement in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score for lower abdominal pain and McCormack Pain Scale (McPS) score for abdominopelvic tenderness and White Blood Cells (WBCs) count <10 on saline microscopy of discharge. Data were analyzed using paired Student ‘t’ test, Wilcoxon Signed rank test and Paired Proportion test.Clinical improvement of 30-70% in McPS and VAS score was achieved in 96.7% (p<0.001**) and 93.3% (p<0.001**) patients respectively. WBCs count <10 on saline microscopy of discharge was achieved in 70% patients (p<0.001**).Sharbat-e-Deenarwas effective in improving the sign & symptoms of PID due to its anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic and anti-oxidant properties. No adverse effect of the research drug was encountered during the study. Hence, Sharbat-e-Deenar serves as an effective alternative in patients with PID, proving the research hypothesis.
MAPEAMENTO HIDROQUÍMICO E QUALIDADE DAS ÁGUAS SUBTERRÂNEAS EM MACEIÓ-AL
Authors: Nobre Rosane Cunha Maia , Nobre Manoel de Melo Maia 
Published: January 2021

<p>Uma investigação preliminar da qualidade das águas do aquífero de Maceió-AL foi conduzida através da avaliação dos resultados analíticos obtidos para um total de 1204 amostras de águas subterrâneas para um período de cerca de 20 anos. Esses dados foram coletados a partir de 322 poços tubulares da região com profundidades entre 50m e 250m. Foi utilizada a metodologia gráfica de <em>Stiff</em> para elaboração dos mapas hidroquímicos objetivando a detecção de tendências espaciais da qualidade da água. Os resultados indicaram que há uma predominância de águas do tipo cloretada magnesiana, seguida do tipo bicarbonatada magnesiana. As águas são, em geral, apropriadas ao consumo humano, onde são satisfeitos, na maioria dos casos, os critérios de potabilidade definidos pelas leis ambientais vigentes com base apenas nos dados físico-químicos fornecidos pela Companhia de Saneamento de Alagoas (CASAL). Vale lembrar, entretanto, que não há disponibilidade de dados para verificação da existência de compostos tóxicos como, por exemplo BTEX, PCBs e metais pesados nas águas subterrâneas de Maceió tendo em vista a inexistência de um programa específico de preservação e controle do uso dessas águas. </p>
Nabavna politika i izgradnja knjižničnih zbirki u visokoškolskim knjižnicama sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku
Authors: Gašo Gordana , Mihaljević Jasminka , Siber Ljiljana 
Published: January 2021

Cilj. Rad prikazuje stanje i promjene u nabavnoj politici kao važnoj fazi u procesu izgradnje zbirki u visokoškolskim knjižnicama Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku temeljem longitudinalnog istraživanja provedenog tijekom ožujka 2015. i ožujka 2019. godine.
Istraživanje ima za cilj utvrditi na koji se način provodi nabava prema vrsti građe i obliku nabave, ima li značajnijih promjena u izgradnji knjižničnih zbirki u promatranom razdoblju te postoje li pisani dokumenti fakulteta i knjižnice kojima je uređena izgradnja knjižničnih zbirki, na koji se način provodi kontinuirana i sustavna nabavna politika i koliko matična ustanova unutar koje djeluju knjižnice na Sveučilištu u Osijeku utječe na donošenje odluka u upravljanju zbirkama i koji je najbolji način njihovog rješavanja.
Metodologija. Istraživanje je provedeno uz pomoć kvantitativnih i kvalitativnih metoda. Kvantitativni podatci dobiveni su online anketnim upitnikom koji je sudionicima istraživanja bio dostupan putem poveznice proslijeđene elektroničkom poštom. Sudionici istraživanja su voditelji visokoškolskih knjižnica pri fakultetima, akademijama i odjelima, sastavnicama Sveučilišta u Osijeku. U istraživanju 2015. godine sudjelovalo je 13, a u istraživanju 2019. godine 15 ispitanika. Kvalitativni podatci dobiveni su polustrukturiranim intervjuom provedenim tijekom listopada 2020. godine. U intervjuu je sudjelovalo 5 voditelja visokoškolskih knjižnica i 1 djelatnik Službe nabave Gradske i sveučilišne knjižnice Osijek.
Rezultati. Rezultati upitnika upotrijebljeni su za raspravu na zajedničkom sastanku voditelja visokoškolskih knjižnica Sveučilišta u Osijeku o koristima istraživanja u pogledu mogućnosti za postavljanje matrice ili okvira za pisanu politiku nabave kao faze u procesu izgradnje zbirki u visokoškolskim knjižnicama. Na temelju analize provedenog istraživanja konkretizirani su zaključci koji upućuju na mogućnosti izgradnje kvalitetnijih knjižničnih zbirki na lokalnoj i na nacionalnoj razini kroz zajedničku suradnju.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Doprinos rada je u mogućnosti postavljanja kriterija koji mogu poslužiti kao temelj za organizaciju i nabavu knjižničnih zbirki u svim visokoškolskim knjižnicama, uz uvažavanje različitosti između pojedinih fakulteta kao i mogućih rješenja politike koordinirane nabave matičnog Sveučilišta.
Prema oblikovanju organizacijske strukture knjižnice
Authors: Balog Antal 
Published: January 2021

Cilj ovoga rada jest objasniti i razgraničiti pojmove koji se odnose na organizaciju, departmentalizaciju, organizacijsku strukturu, njene elemente i dimenzije, unutarnje i vanjske čimbenike koji na nju utječu. Nadalje, cilj mu je pridonijeti boljem razumijevanju organizacijske strukture knjižnice kao okvira upravljačkih i rukovodnih funkcija. Time se postavljaju osnove za operativno oblikovanje odnosno poboljšanje organizacijske strukture knjižnice.
Pristup/metodologija/oblikovanje. Nakon uvodnog objašnjenja pojmova iz područja organizacije, slijede dvije razine klasifikacije djelatnosti u knjižnici; prva, na knjižnične i neknjižnične, a druga razina na opće i posebne djelatnosti. Rasprava o organizacijskoj strukturi knjižnice započinje s objašnjenjem elemenata organizacijske strukture, zatim departmentalizacijom poslova i radnih zadatka, dimenzijama organizacijske strukture, čimbenicima koji utječu na izbor i oblikovanje organizacijskih struktura knjižnice, a završava s razmatranjem vrsta organizacijskih struktura koje su primjerene poslovanju knjižnica. U nastavku teksta opisana su dva modela organizacijske strukture knjižnice. Prvi modele ima tradicijska obilježja, a drugi suvremenija odnosno poboljšana obilježja organizacijske strukture. U radu je korištenja metoda promatranja i analize postojećih organizacijskih struktura knjižnica, njihova usporedba s organizacijskim strukturama pravnih osoba sličnih djelatnosti.
Rezultati rada pridonose boljem razumijevanju elemenata i dimenzija organizacijske strukture te čimbenika koji utječu na njen izbor oblikovanje i prilagođavanje suvremenim zahtjevima unutarnjeg i vanjskog okruženja knjižnice.
Praktična primjena. Sadržaj ovoga članka može pomoći knjižničarima i njima srodnim profesijama u razumijevanju organizacijske strukture knjižnica te im olakšati pripremu i provođenje potrebnih organizacijskih promjena i prilagodbi novim društvenim okolnostima i tehnologijama, poglavito informacijskim i komunikacijskim.
Društveni značaj ovog članka implicira bolje razumijevanje i funkcionalnu primjenu spoznaja organizacijske znanosti u organizacijskom ponašanju knjižnice kao javne ustanove od posebnog društvenog interesa osobito u kulturi, odgoju, obrazovanju, znanosti, informiranju, gospodarstvu i provođenju slobodnog vremena.
Originalnost i vrijednost ovog rada ogleda se u povezivanju teorijskih razmatranja organizacijskih struktura s praktičnom primjenom organizacijskog oblikovanja knjižnica u Republici Hrvatskoj.