bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik (Kotoran Sapi) Menjadi Biogas dan Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Wardana Lalu Ali , Lukman Nizar , Mukmin Mukmin , Sahbandi Muhibban , Bakti Mario Sakti , Amalia Deninta Wasim , Wulandari Ni Putu Ayu , Sari Diana Afrianita , Nababan Cornelius Sopar 
Published: February 2021

Masalah energi telah menjadi masalah yang cukup rumit dan sukar dihadapi terutama mengenai energi tak terbarukan yang sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah inisiasi yang dapat mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap energi tak terbarukan tersebut. Salah satunya energi yang yang suatu saat akan habis adalah gas, gas diperlukan sebagai bahan bakar tidak hanya di kehidupan rumah tangga melainkan seluruh aktifitas manusia. Maka adapun inisiasi untuk mengakali penggunaan gas bumi dengan memanfaatkan limbah kotoran sapi untuk dijadikan sebagai biogas yang dapat meringankan beban masyarakat serta menghemat energi. Selain itu limbah kotoran sapi pula dapat dijadikan pupuk kompos yang sangat berguna dalam meregenerasi tanah. Tentunya inisiasi ini sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan umat manusia.
PENGARUH PROPORSI DAMI NANGKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA, FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SELAI LEMBARAN NANAS
Authors: Parmiutari Ni Made Neni , Basuki Eko , Widyasari Rucitra 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the chemical properties (moisture content, pH and total dissolved solid), physical properties (texture and color) and organoleptics (taste, color, aroma, texture) in the different formulation of slice jam from mixture straw jackfruit and pineapple. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 time replications and analyzed using Analysis of Variance at the 5% level and followed by Least Significant Difference test at the 5% level. These treatments include P0 (100 % pineapple), P1 (80% pineapple: 20% straw jackfruit), P2 (65% pineapple: 35% straw jackfruit), P3 (50% pineapple: 50% straw jackfruit), P4 (35% pineapple: 65% straw jackfruit), dan P5 (20% pineapple: 80% straw jackfruit). Observations made on moisture content, pH, total dissolved solid, texture, color and organoleptic taste, color, texture and aroma (scoring and hedonic). The results showed that the P3 treatment (50% straw jackfruit: 50% pineapple) was the preferred treatment for the panelists on the parameters of color, taste, and texture with the characteristics of moisture content 23.35%, pH 4.86, total dissolved solids 32,46oBrix, L value 44.79 and Hue value 70.67o and brownish yellow color, slightly pineapple taste, chewy texture and pineapple aroma and slightly jackfruit aroma.
Keywords: pineapple, slice jam, straw jackfruit
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat kimia (kadar air, pH dan total padatan terlarut), sifat fisik (tekstur dan warna) dan organoleptik (rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur) pada formulasi selai lembaran dari campuran dami nangka dan buah nanas yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil pada taraf 5%. Perlakuan diantaranya P0 (100 % buah nanas), P1 (80% buah nanas: 20% dami nangka), P2 (65% buah nanas: 35% dami nangka), P3 (50% buah nanas: 50% dami nangka), P4 (35% buah nanas: 65% dami nangka), dan P5 (20% buah nanas: 80% dami nangka). Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap kadar air, pH, total padatan terlarut, tekstur, warna dan organoleptik rasa, warna, tekstur dan aroma (skoring dan hedonik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P3 (50% dami nangka : 50% buah nanas) merupakan perlakuan yang agak disukai panelis pada parameter warna, rasa, dan tekstur dengan karakteristik kadar air 23,35%, pH 4,86, total padatan terlarut 32,46oBrix, nilai L 44,79 dan nilai Hue 70,67o serta warna kuning kecokelatan, agak berasa asam nanas, tekstur kenyal dan beraroma nanas dan sedikit beraroma nangka.
Kata kunci: buah nanas, dami nangka, selai lembaran
Evangelização das classes médias e solidariedade com os pobres
Authors: Morás Francisco 
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo, depois de uma breve contextualização histórico-eclesial do Documento de Medellín, o autor oferece uma tríplice análise do Documento. Em primeiro lugar evidencia as principais componentes do projeto de evangelização presentes no documento, em seguida avalia como as classes médias, direta ou indiretamente, entram neste projeto de evangelização, e, por fim, tenta deduzir os níveis de solidariedade com os pobres que das classes médias se espera. Trata-se de uma análise movida pela suspeita de que a solidariedade com os pobres depende, em grande medida, da qualidade da evangelização que for ministrada às classes médias.
Abstract: After a brief historical-ecclesiastical contextualization of the document of Medellín, the author, in this article, offers a threefold analysis of the document. In the first place, it evidences the principal components ofthe project for evangelization present in the document, followed by an evaluation on how the middle classes, directly or indirectly, enter into this project of evangelization and, to sum up, a try at deducing the leveis of solidarity with the poor that we can expect from the middle classes. This is about an analysis motivated by the suspician that the solidarity with the poor depends, in great measure, upon the quality of the evangelization that was ministered to the middle classes.
O holocausto e a consciência cristã
Authors: Corrêa Lima Luís 
Published: February 2021

O artigo analisa o documento do Vaticano sobre o Holocausto, situando-o na complexa história das relações cristão-judaicas. Quer mostrar como se deu a passagem do Cristo judeu à cristandade antijudaica, terreno fértil para outras formas de anti-semitismo que culminaram no nazismo e na Shoah. Em seguida analisa os pontos controvertidos do documento: a ação da Igreja nos anos 30 e na Segunda Guerra; a condenação do anti-semitismo, do nazismo e os pontos de ambiguidade e colaboração; e a atuação de Pio XII. Compara o documento da Santa Sé com os pronunciamentos dos bispos alemães (1995) e dos bispos franceses (1997) sobre o tema, investigando a eclesiologia subjacente. Por fim, contempla as perspectivas de diálogo entre judeus e cristãos.
Abstract: The article analizes the Vatican document on the Holocaust, putting it in the complex Christian-Jewish relationship throughout History. It tries to show how Christianity went out from the Jewish Christ to the unjewish Christendom, a good soil to otherforms of anti-Semitism that led to Nazism and the Shoah. Then, it focus on the controversial points of the document: the action of the Church in the 30’s and in the Second World War; the condemnation of anti-Semitism, of Nazism and the leveis of ambiguity and collaboration; as well as the action of Pius XII. It collates the Holy See s document with statements ofthe German bishops (1995) and the French bishops (1997) about that theme, investigating the ecclesiology that is behind thenu Eventually it points out the perspectives of Christian-Jewish dialog.
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Wistar
Authors: Harsa I Made Subhawa 
Published: February 2021

Wound refers to partly damage or loss of body tissue. One way that has been used by the people in helping the process of wound healing is the use of medicinal plants, such as gotu kola (Centella asiatica). Gotu kola (Centella asiatica) is kind of plant that found almost in all territories of Indonesia which functions as a cell revitalizing substance which quickens wound healing those are burnt, skin ulcer and to prevent keloid. This study is aimed to know the effect of giving gotu kola leaf extract (Centella Asiatica) against to the healing of the wound incision on male white rats (Rattus Norvegicus) wistar strain. This study is a pure experimental research using the randomized post test only control group design with the subjects are 30 male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) wistar strain that were divided into 3 groups, namely K1, K2, and K3. The incision wound were made on the back of all white rat in each group with a length of ± 2 cm and a depth of ± 2 mm. The wound in the negative control group (K1) was not given any substance; in the positive control group (K2) was given povidone iodine 10%; and in the treatment group (K3) was given gotu kola leaf extract at a dose of 37,5 mg/150 grBB. The study was done for 10 days. Furthermore, wound observation and monitoring is held. Then the results were processed by using One Way ANOVA. The result study of wound incision healing on male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) wistar strain shows that there is significant difference among the negative control group (K1), the positive control group (K2), and the treatment group (K3) on One Way ANOVA test which significant p-value are 0,027 (p < 0.05). The result of Post-Hoc LSD test also shows a significant differences among the K1 and K3 groups, and K2 and K3 groups which significant p-values are 0,011 and 0,038 (p < 0,05). From these results, it can be concluded that gotu kola leaf extract (Centella asiatica) effective on quickens wound healing of the wound incision on male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) wistar strain.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Anti Epilepsi (OAE) pada Penderita Epilepsi Berdasarkan Tipe Kejang di Poli Saraf Rumkital DR. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: Tedyanto Eric Hartono , Chandra Laurawati , Adam Olivia Mahardhani 
Published: February 2021

Epilepsy is a disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by attacks (seizures, fit, attack, spell) spontaneous (unprovoked) and periodically. The main treatment of epilepsy is with antiepileptic drugs. It was used the descriptive study design by using secondary data which taken at Medical Record Installation of Dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya from September-November 2018. The results showed that the percentage of focal seizures is 41%, seizures general is 36% and unclassified seizures is 23%. From 61 samples, the percentage of anti-epileptic drugs used are phenytoin (31.1%), valproic acid (21.3%) and carbamazepine (4.9%) as a monotherapy. While 42.7% were treated with polytherapy that the combination of phenytoin, valproic acid, carbamazepine and benzodiazepines. Focal seizure that dominate with 41%, the general seizure is 36% and unclassified seizures is 23%. Anti-epileptic drugs that are widely used class of phenytoin, valproic acid and carbamazepine as monotherapy and the combination of phenytoin, valproic acid, carbamazepine and benzodiazepines as polytherapy.
IMPLEMENTASI LESSON STUDY PADA MATA KULIAH ANALISIS REAL PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ekawati Darma , Jumarniati Jumarniati 
Published: February 2021

This research is a descriptive study that aims to learn about the activities and abilities of students in learning real analysis. Subject in this study were students on semester VI of academic year 2016/2017. This research implement cooperative learning model through lesson study in real analysis subject that held in March and April 2017. Data was collected by planning, implementation, and reflection (see). This research was conducted to observe the increase in the activities and abilities of students in each cycle. The general-stage of this research is: (a) formulates student abilities, (b) observes research subjects, (c) performs data collection, (d) performs data analysis in each cycle, (e) performs discussion of analysis results, (f) performs the conclusions. Results of the study are (1) the activities of students using cooperative learning models through lesson study in the real analysis subjects are increasing; (2) the ability of students to solve real analysis problems are improved; (3) lecturer and student need to create good circumstances to motivate student; (4) Lecturer get suggestion from colleagues to improve the quality of learning.

Keywords: Cooperative learning model, Lesson study, Activity, Analysis Real.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI ERAKURIKULUM TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN (KTSP)
Authors: Laki Ridwan 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to improve knowledge about the Indonesian Language Learning Strategy which can be useful for all parties in the future. This research uses literature review with data collection technique by using existing literature books. This article attempts to describe the concept of Indonesian language learning strategies using a learning approach, learning methods and techniques that are in accordance with the Education Unit Level Curriculum through the author's argument. The results of the literature review found that the learning management strategy is a component of the variables methods that deal with how the interaction between student with any other variables method. This Strategy relating to decision about organizational strategies and spesific delivery strategies used during the learning process. There are four classifications of variables strategies of learning management which include (1) scheduling the using of learning strategies, (2) making notes on student learning progress, and (3) motivational management, and (4) learning control. From the description above, it can be conclude in order to make indonesian language learning in the classroom interesting, so the teacher is expected to be able to carry out learning by applying/using appropriate learning strategies (methods and techniques). The strategy that must be adjusted to the basic competency and learning Indicators by involving students maximally learning activity.
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PONRE KECAMATAN GANTARANG KABUPATENBULUKUMBA
Authors: Haerani  , Ningsih Sri , Usmia Siti , Isnayanti  , Sumarni  , Ariani Nur Nita , Rupa A A. Maya , Hidayah Bohari Nurul , Kamaruddin Mudyawati 
Published: February 2021

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut atau dikenal sebagai ISPA merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia terutama pada balita.. Salah satu faktor dari insidensi infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) pada balita adalah adanya anggota keluarga yang merokok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 50responden.Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument kuesioner, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar 32 balita (64%) anggota keluarga balita penderita ISPA adalah perokok. Anggota keluarga balita penderia ISPA berada dalam kategori perokok sedang sebanyak 24 balita (48%) dan 15 balita (28%). Dari 50 balita yang menderita ISPA memiliki anggota keluarga yang tinggal bersama dengan kebiasaan merokok sebanyak 29 balita (58%) anggota keluarga yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok tidak memperhatikan lingkungan sebanyak 21 balita (42%). Hasil ini juga menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 anggota keluarga dengan kebiasaan merokok ringan (1-10 btg/hari) sebanyak 11 balita (22%), 24 balita yang memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga dengan merokok sedang (11-20 btg/hari) sebanyak 24 balita (48%) dan 15 balita (30%) yang memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga dengan kebiasaan merokok berat (20 btg/hari).Simpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa balita yang menderita ISPA pada umumnya disebabkan karena adanya anggota keluarga yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok di rumah dan tanpa memperhatikan lingkungan sekitarnya. Saran diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat dijadikan tambahan referensi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita.
ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT: DREAMLAND OF CLINICAL PHARMACISTS?
Authors: Eatemadi Arash , Golchinheydari Sirous , Al Za'abi Ahmed , Bartamani Samar Al , Roshdi Abdullah Al , Baloushi Adel Al , Baloushi Amna AL 
Published: February 2021

Antibiotic prescription and antimicrobial resistance are parallel to each other. Misuse of antibiotics can increase health system costs and more importantly, morbidity and mortality, due to the emerging multi-drug resistant pathogens. Implementation of antibiotic stewardship programs in the hospital wards and intensive care units are a well-known action, however, there is an attention deficit regarding this activity in emergency department, the portal of admission to the wards. Therefore, making a specific plan with leadership of clinical pharmacists is highly desirable.
Key words: Antimicrobial resistance, Emergency department, Clinical pharmacists
ROLE OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST IN CLINICAL AUDIT AT DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL MEDICINE
Authors: Tasleem P. , Reshma M. , Kiran M. Sai , Reddenna L. , Sreedhar V. 
Published: February 2021

Background of the study: Inaccuracy in writing and poor legibility of handwriting or incomplete writing of a prescription can lead to misinterpretation, thus leading to errors in dispensing and administration. Both individual and system related factors are responsible for prescribing errors. Recognition is the essential step in building safer systems and preventing errors. These errors can be detected by systematic analysis of prescriptions through a prescription audit. Hence, this project was proposed to improve the prescription practice by recommending the prescribing and therapeutic interventions in a selected setting of Anantapur.
Research Methodology: The study was approved by the ethical committee of the hospital. Before starting the study, the researcher obtained formal permission from Government General Hospital, Anantapuramu. The data collection period was for 6 months. A prospective observational design was adopted for this study. The prescriptions were selected on the basis of inclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics like frequency and percentage were calculated to describe the data.
Results and discussion: The overall observation made from this study was that clinical pharmacist could identify some drug related problems, provides clinical pharmacy services and contribute to better patient care being a part of the healthcare team.
Conclusion: There is enormous scope for the clinical pharmacist to play an important role in health care in various aspects like monitoring ADRs, provision of drug information, identifying DRPs and patient counseling which will bring better patient outcome.
Key words: Adverse drug reactions, Clinical audit, Clinical Pharmacist, prescription audit
Povidone iodine hookah therapy for the treatment of COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses: A hypothesis we must test
Authors: Gandhi Raj K 
Published: February 2021

Povidone – Iodine has been known to have strong bactericidal and virucidal properties for a long time. It has been in clinical use as an antiseptic agent for over fifty years. Now a new indication for this old drug is recommended as Hookah therapy. It is hypothesized that in this form it will be an effective therapeutic agent to kill the coronavirus (SARS-COV2) or significantly inhibit its multiplication to achieve a cure. Details of treatment and dosage form are presented.
El Güell Espai Jove: l'acompanyament socioeducatiu al servei dels joves i de la comunitat
Authors: Serra Salamé Carles , Espinosa Fina 
Published: February 2021

<div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>En aquest article es presenta la gènesi, filosofia i dinà- mica de funcionament del Güell Espai Jove, un espai creat per atendre les persones joves que viuen a la con- fluència dels barris de Sant Narcís, Santa Eugènia i Can Gibert del Pla, de Girona. Del Güell se’n destaca la flexibilitat del projecte, que s’ha anat construint a partir del coneixement dels joves a qui s’adreça, i que ha anat canviant a mesura que els joves (ells mateixos diversos i amb interessos i necessitats ben diferents) que s’han apropat a l’Espai també han canviat. Se’n destaca també la manera d’entendre l’acompanyament socioeducatiu i la concepció comunitària i implicada de l’Espai, dues característiques que vinculen el Güell amb la concepció original de l’educació social i que el fan diferent a altres centres i serveis adreçats als joves. A l’article es posa l’accent en la flexibilitat del projecte, (que no té el caràcter preconcebut, definit i acabat en el moment de crear-se, sinó que s’ha anat construint amb el temps i es va repensant a mesura </span>que evoluciona), perquè considerem que és precisament aquesta característica la que el capacita per a donar resposta i acompanyar els joves que fan un ús regular del centre, i la que el fa singular, però també de més difícil d’encaix amb les dinàmiques polítiques i ins- titucionals que es senten còmodes amb els serveis que tenen objectius clars, ben definits, i resultats quantificables.</p></div></div></div></div>
Phenotypic and Molecular Detection of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase among Ceftazidime Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Wound Swab.
Authors: Sultana Sharmin , Paul Shikha , Naher Akhtarun , Akter Rahima , Khan Tarina 
Published: February 2021

ESBL producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been reported to be an important cause of nosocomial infection. The study was undertaken to determine ESBL producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa by phenotypic method and to detect bla OXA-10 ESBL gene by molecular method. A total of 288 wound infection cases attending the in-patient department of Mitford Hospital and Dhaka Medical College Hospital were enrolled for this study. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated following standard procedure and subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility test by disc-diffusion method. Ceftazidime resistant strains were confirmed by MIC by agar dilution method. Confirmed ceftazidime resistant strains were tested for ESBL production by CLSI phenotypic confirmatory disc diffusion test (PCDDT) and bla OXA-10 ESBL gene was identified by employing conventional PCR. Out of 92 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, confirmed ceftazidime resistant strains were 60. PCDDT detected 49 (81.67%) ESBL producers and PCR detected 44 (73.33%) positive strains for bla OXA-10 ESBL gene among 60 ceftazidime resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study showed high proportion of ESBL producers among ceftazidime resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2018; 12 (1): 15-19