bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN CURUG MUNTU SEBAGAI PENGUATAN PROGRAM EKOWISATA DI DESA KETENGER, KECAMATAN BATURRADEN, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS – PEMBERDAYAAN KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Riyatno Riyatno , Wicaksono Agung , Runtiko Agus Ganjar , Huda Farhat , Abiwardhana Muhammad Fachry 
Published: February 2025

Program Pengembangan Curug Muntu di Desa Ketenger, Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas bertujuan untuk memperkuat ekowisata di kawasan tersebut. Curug Muntu, yang dikenal sebagai salah satu obyek wisata alam, memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung perekonomian lokal dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pelestarian lingkungan. Pengembangan ini melibatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal melalui kemitraan, yang diharapkan dapat memperbaiki infrastruktur, meningkatkan kapasitas pelayanan wisata, dan memberikan manfaat ekonomi langsung kepada penduduk desa. Program ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih besar untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata di Banyumas dan mempromosikan keberlanjutan ekowisata. Melalui pelatihan dan praktek yang dilakukan selama program pengabdian masyarakat, masyarakat berhasil membuat infrastruktur yang menuju dan yang ada di Curug Muntu, meningkatkan kapasitas pelayanan wisata dengan membuat media sosial untuk promosi Curug Muntu, dan membuka lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar. Dengan adanya media sosial Instagram, Facebook dan TikTok, keberadaan Curug Muntu mulai dikenal luas yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Dan Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa Kelas VIII Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament
Authors: Robiyah Siti , Nugraheni Puji , Purwoko Riawan Yudi 
Published: February 2025

Rendahnya kemampuan numerasi siswa masih jauh dari kriteria memuaskan dan minat belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika masih rendah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan dibutuhkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa. Penggunaan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dianggap sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa pada pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengaplikasikan penerapan Teams Games Tournament. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian siswa kelas VIII.3 SMP Negeri 3 Wadaslintang dengan jumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan catatan lapangan. Sedangkan instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat belajar, tes kemampuan numerasi untuk mengukur kemampuan numerasi peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan minat belajar dan kemampuan numerasi peserta didik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament. Peningkatan minat belajar dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya persentase setiap indikator. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan kemampuan numerasi.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Menyelesaikan Operasi Hitung Aljabar Berdasarkan Kastolan
Authors: Irfana Lilik , Kusmaryono Imam , Ubaidah Nila 
Published: February 2025

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan Untuk menyelidiki jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi hitung bentuk aljabar berdasarkan kriteria Kastolan dan ntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi hitung bentuk aljabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuatitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi operasi hitung bentuk aljabar berdasarkan kriteria Kastolan. Dalam tahapan Kastolan memiliki jenis kesalahan yaitu kesalahan konseptual, kesalahan procedural, dan kesalahan teknik.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui hasil tes tertulis dan wawancara. Tes tertulis diberikan kepasda siswa SMP kelas VII A5 dengan jumlah siswa 27. Kemudian diambil 3 sampel sebagai subjek untuk melakukan wawancara. Data diidentifikasi melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase soal nomor 1 dengan persentase kesalahan tiap soalnya sebesar 29,6%. Soal nomor 2 persentase kesalahan tiap soalnya sebesar 96,2%. Dan soal no.3 dengan persentase kesalahannnya sebesar 100%. Hasil persentase dari semua kesalahan yang diperoleh dikatakan siswa berkemampuan rendah karena banyak atau tingginya kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal.Kata Kunci: Aljabar, Identifikasi Kesalahan, Teori Kastolan Abstract Types of errors made by students in solving algebraic arithmetic operation problems based on the Kastolan criteria and to determine the factors that influence students in solving algebraic arithmetic operation problems. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. This study focuses on identifying the types of student errors in solving problems on algebraic arithmetic operation material based on the Kastolan criteria. In the Kastolan stage, there are types of errors, namely conceptual errors, procedural errors, and technical errors. The method is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through written test results and interviews. Written tests were given to 27 students of class VII A5 junior high school. Then 3 samples were taken as subjects to conduct interviews. Data were identified through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the percentage of question number 1 with a percentage of errors for each question was 29.6%. Question number 2, the percentage of errors for each question was 96.2%. And question no. 3 with a percentage of errors of 100%. The percentage results of all the errors obtained are said to be low-ability students because of the many or high errors made by students in working on the questions.Keywords: Algebraic , Error Identification, Kastolan Theory
Comparation Tidal Harmonic Based on IoT Instrument Using Admiralty Method in Tanjungpinang Waters
Authors: Alajuri M Hasbi Sidqi , Kusuma Hollanda Arief , Suhendra Tonny , Setyono Dwi Eny Djoko 
Published: February 2025

Tides are the rising and falling movement of sea level caused by the gravitational force of celestial bodies such as the moon and sun on the mass of seawater on earth. The aim of this research is to compare the use of time series of harmonic constant parameters obtained from tidal data stored in the tool using the admiralty method. Research activities were carried out at the international port of Dompak Island, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands. This tidal data is analyzed by admiralty. This method is used to analyze harmonic constants and identify patterns and sea level levels. Based on the results obtained, the type of tide in Tanjungpinang waters is a mixed tide (single dominant) with an F value of 2.01 to 2.07. The sea level elevation values "‹"‹obtained (MSL) from each time series ranged from 75.83 cm to 76.60 cm, (MHWL) ranged from 97.17 cm to 98.24 cm. Then (MLWL) ranges from 58.77 cm to 59.39 cm. Meanwhile, (HHWL) ranges from 153.98 cm to 154.73 cm, and (LLWL) ranges from -2.77 cm to -1.96 cm. With a confidence interval of 5 percent, is obtained. The difference in each time series seen from the data (MSL) is 7cm. Therefore, Tidal data from each time series has no significant differences.
Psychology of the mass movement
Authors: Kugai Aleksandr Ivanovich 
Published: February 2025

The chapter is devoted to ethology and the driving forces of mass movements, highlighting fanaticism, power, and the blogosphere. Where there are social problems and literate people, sharp minds with a mastery of words arise to define these problems and create unrest among those who can read, hear, and understand. Unless those in power shower honors and rewards on these sharp minds and masters of words, thus ripping out their stings and destroying their utility in creating dissension, conditions will ripen to the point where a leader will arise as the savior of the disenfranchised. Those who come to power are not fanatics; they are usually practical men of action, possessed of a different kind of genius. They know how to shape working problems out of the seething masses of people. They are career rulers – a different set from those who have recently fallen from power. The masses desire the strong and support power while it is strong. The masses rebel not against the wickedness of the old regime, but against the weak. At first, the masses feel that the government has weakened, and then they begin to remind it of the bad things it did.
Assessment of the effect of the Holstein breed genotype on the productive qualities of cows
Authors: Gorelik O. V. , Gorelik A. S. , Rebezov M. B. , Kharlap S. Yu. 
Published: February 2025

Relevance. Holstein dairy cattle are being bred in the Sverdlovsk region, and its improvement is underway to select and select the best for further breeding, including by increasing the bloodline of the Holstein breed. The aim of the work was to assess the milk productivity of cows of the modern Holstein breed with different blood levels obtained and used in the conditions of the Middle Ural.Methods. To conduct the study in a typical breeding reproducer for the region, an analysis of changes in the productive qualities of cows and the duration of productive use, depending on the bloodline of the Holstein breed, was carried out. The dairy productivity of cows was assessed according to the periods of lactation activity – average, for 305 days and maximum lactation, as well as by lifetime milk yield. Milk yield — by control milking once a month. The fat and protein content in milk was assessed in an average milk sample once a month from each cow.Results. An increase in milk yield was found during the average lactation and for 305 days of lactation with an increase in blood supply according to Holstein. Moreover, for average lactation, this increase is observed until the Holstein level reaches 96.1%, and a further increase in blood supply led to a decrease in this indicator by 438.9 kg or 7.3%. Milk yield for 305 days of lactation increases with an increase in blood content to reach 96.9% blood content, which is explained by an increase in the genetic potential of animals. The indicators of maximum milk yield begin to decrease with an increase in blood supply from 96.1%, confirming the increased typing of animals according to productive characteristics and a decrease in the diversity of this trait in the herd. With an increase in Holstein blood supply, there is a sharp decrease in lifetime milk yield from 18701.5±357.42 kg (blood content 93.8%, group 1) to 10889.0±280.07 kg (blood content 96.9%, group 4), which corresponds to 41.8%. An increase in blood supply from 93.8 to 96.9% led to a decrease in the age of culling and, accordingly, the duration of productive use from 3 lactation to 1.8, that is, almost twofold.The research is exploratory and was carried out within the framework of scientific research at the Ural State Agrarian University (state registration No. AAAAA-A19-1191014000069).
The effect of sorbent and probiotic on the productivity of broiler chickens
Authors: Kosilov V. I. , Yuldashbaev Yu. A. , Ermolova E. M. , Ermolov S. M. , Neverova O. P. , Dolgaya M. N. 
Published: February 2025

Relevance. As a result of the conducted zootechnical studies, the best combined effect of the probiotic and sorbent on the body and meat qualities of broiler chickens was established.The methodology. For the purpose of the experiment, groups of Ross 308 cross broiler chickens were selected: the control group I used the main diet in feeding, the experimental group II used probiotic “Prolam” and sorbent “Covelos-Sorb” in addition to the main diet, the experimental group III used probiotic “Prolam” in addition to the main diet, the experimental group IV used probiotic “Prolam” in addition to the main diet. the basic diet includes the “Covelos-Sorb” sorbent.Results. A positive effect of feeding the sorbent “Kovelos-Sorb” to broiler chickens as part of a complete feed has been established, contributing to an increase in their live weight by 3.4–8.8%, average daily live weight gain by 3.5–8.9%, livestock survival by 2.0–5.9%, and a decrease in feed costs per 1 kg of live weight gain by 3.2–8.0%. When feeding the sorbent and the probiotic “Prolam” together, net income increases by 24%, and the profitability level by 9.6%. The additional profit per head due to the combined use of the studied feed additives amounted to 13.73 rubles.
Regulation of the gastrointestinal microbiome and body metabolism in calves
Authors: Svazlyan G. A. , Popov V. S. 
Published: February 2025

Relevance. The dietary supplements containing active metabolites of a consortium of probiotic microorganisms are important in regulating the formation and colonization of the gastrointestinal tract.Methods. The object of the research was calves 3–90 days old. They received a liquid biologically active additive, which includes the following components: extract of sprouted naked oats — 90%; molasses beetroot — 10%; metabolites of probiotic microorganisms B. bifidum strain — 1; L. plantarum for the formation of the microbiome of the gastrointestinal tract (3–42 days) and B. subtilis strain DSM-32424 for regulation calves’ body metabolism (42–90 days).Results. In the regulation of the microbiome of the gastrointestinal tract of calves (3–42 days), the determining factor is the use of probiotic microorganisms B. bifidum strain — 1, L. plantarum in a feed additive. The study found that before the start of the experiment, the number of bifidobacteria in the intestines of calves of the two groups was 3.1 × 106 CFU/g, lactobacilli — 3.5 × 105 CFU/g.The dynamics of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in the control and experimental groups has a positive tendency to increase with the age periods of calves. In the experimental group of calves, the indicators of the number of lactoand bifidobacteria on day 42 were: Lactobacillus spp. — 4.2 × 109 CFU/g; Bifidobacterium spp. — 3.2 × 109 CFU/g.The regulation of metabolism is associated with the additional intake of protein-forming amino acids into the body, which positively affect metabolism and increase animal body weight gain. In calves from the 3rd to the 42nd day of life, who received dietary supplement 1 for the formation of the microbiome, the average daily weight gain was significantly higher — by 21.70%. In calves that received dietary supplements 2 for metabolic correction from day 42 to day 90, the average daily weight gain was significantly higher — by 16.58%.
Diversity of phosphate-solubilizing, nitrogen-fixing and pathogenic bacteria in soils of cultivated fields of the Sverdlovsk region
Authors: Lihodeevskiy G. A. , Shanina E. P. 
Published: February 2025

Relevance. The availability of organic substances and environmental pathogenicity are key factors in plant growth. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria convert phosphate to an available form, while nitrogen fixing bacteria provide nitrogen for plants. Bacterial infections can weaken plants, causing them to die or lose their crops. Modern sequencing technologies have accelerated the study of human microbial diversity.The aim of this study was to assess the presence of phosphate solubilizing and nitrogen fixing bacteria, as well as pathogenic bacteria affecting potatoes in the cultivated areas of the Sverdlovsk region.Methods. This article examines the characteristics of the soils in the Sverdlovsk area, their mineral and organic composition, and bacterial diversity. Studies were conducted on sodpodzolic soils where humus content, acidity levels, and nutrient content were measured. Analysis of the microbiological composition of the soil included sequencing and filtration of 16S rRNA data.Results. It was found that bacteria involved in phosphate mobilization and nitrogen fixation make up a significant portion of the microbial community, with more than 12% accounted for by these groups. The distribution of these bacteria across fields showed no significant difference in relative abundance or species composition. Additionally, no significant correlation was found between bacterial species richness and mineral composition of soil. However, correlation analysis of relative abundances of genera Agrobacterium, Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Phyllobacteri, Arthrobater and Phylobacter revealed a significant relationship between these genera and soil acidity and total and easily hydrolysable nitrogen content. Qualitative analysis also revealed the presence of pathogenic bacteria causing potato bacteriosis such as Ralstonia solanacearu, Pectobacterium carotovaru, Liberibacter crecens, Streptomyces spp.
Non-Observed Economy in Russian Agricultural Sector: Spatial Aspect
Authors: Kiselev S. V. , Seitov S. K. , Samsonov V. A. , Filimonov I. V. 
Published: February 2025

Relevance. The task of objective and accurate assessment of agricultural production by various economic entities is considered relevant and important for the implementation of various public goals, for example, for monitoring the development of the industry, organizing effective state policy. In this regard, scientists strive to develop and offer for use the most accurate methods for accounting for the volumes of agricultural products produced in Russia and its regions. Despite the fact that most economists recognize the existence of the non-observed economy in the agricultural sector, scientists have not yet proposed adequate approaches to determining its scale.Methods. The work applies statistical analysis, method of recalculation, cartographic method, and comparative analysis. The study implies a level of the non-observed economy in agriculture as a share of shadow operations of legal entities, output of peasant (farmer) enterprises and individual entrepreneurs and household farms in relation to agricultural output.Results. The paper reveals the drift of most Russian regions towards groups with lower levels of the non-observed economy in agriculture. At the national level, its scale is also decreasing — from 46.5% in 2017 to 40.8% in 2022. These trends are primarily due to a reduction in the share of household farms in the structure of producers.The highest level of non-observed economy prevailed in the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District, as well as in certain regions of the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts, characterized by high unemployment and low wages. There, subsidiary household plots compensate for the lack of funds for local residents by providing them with food. In 2022, the share of the non-observed economy in relation to agricultural output exceeding 80% is noted in the republics of Tyva, Dagestan, Kalmykia, Altai, in Astrakhan Region, Trans-Baikal and Khabarovsk Territories, and Jewish Autonomous Region. Values in the range of 60–80% are typical for the republics of Karachay-Cherkessia, KabardinoBalkaria, North Ossetia — Alania, Buryatia, Khakassia, Chechnya, Kamchatka Krai, Saratov and Orenburg regions. The lowest level of non-observed economy in agriculture is mainly in the subjects of the Central, Northwestern, Volga Federal Districts. These are Belgorod, Kursk, Tula, Tambov, Oryol, Ryazan, Lipetsk, Pskov, Leningrad, Penza, Kirov regions, the Republic of Mordovia, etc.
The Relationship Between GDP by Business Field and The Rate of Economic Growth Between Blora dan Bojonegoro Regencies
Authors: Adiseputra Yudhistira , Adianita Happy , Anggraeni Anggun Nur 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the comparison of GDP factors according to Business Fields that affect the economic growth rate of Bojonegoro and Blora Regencies. This study uses secondary and primary data. This study uses secondary data, namely Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) by Business Field on the basis of Constant Prices for the 2013-2023 Base Year, GDP, Secondary data sourced from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) of Bojonegoro and Blora Regencies. Data was obtained by documentation method. The data was processed using the Pearson Correlation Analysis technique using SPSS 20 to determine the strong or weak relationship between the 17 variables of the business sector (X) and the GDP variable (Y) of Bojonegoro and Blora Regencies. Overall, Blora Regency shows a better growth rate, citing stronger economic diversification and sectoral stability than Bojonegoro Regency. This puts Blora in a better position to achieve inclusive and sustainable growth in the long term. In 2022, Blora Regency's GDP (based on constant prices in 2010) grew by 2.68% overall. If the fluctuating contribution of the oil and gas sector is excluded, Blora's economic growth will reach 5.95%, which indicates healthier economic diversification. On the other hand, although Bojonegoro Regency's GDP was recorded to be larger in nominal terms, namely IDR 97.52 trillion in 2023, its economic growth only reached 2.47% overall, with the growth of the non-oil and gas sector at 5.17%.
'ARIGATOU' PHRASE IN JAPANESE DAILY LIFE
Authors: Izmayanti Dewi Kania , Gultom Zuraidah Sri Handayani , Rosa Dibya Prayassita Somya 
Published: February 2025

In daily social life, humans cannot be separated with interaction with nature, and it includes giving and receiving. In Japanese society, a gift is always depicted as On or debt which must be repaid in later time. One way to pay On is through the phrase arigatou. This research objective is to describe Arigatou phrase based on the meaning and forms of expression inside Japanese society daily life. Methods used in this research is Descriptive Methods which utilizes symbolic interaction theory to analyze the data. Result found is that arigatou was originally addressed to God and gradually used in daily life. From meaning perspective arigatou described as gratitude and social harmony keeper and was addressed to the Emperor as expression of loyalty towards the country with full consent on abiding the law. Meanwhile the phrase arigatou in family is meant to express obedience towards every decision made by the family to maintain honor within said family. Arigatou phrase towards nature is to include them in every element of life. Found conclusion is that Arigatou phrase included Up-Down essence, which means the relation between Kami (God) (Up) and Humans (Down), described arigatou in both form of phrase and meaning.
Different Personality Nuances Caused By Translation Differences (Semantic Analysis of Fictional Characters Personality Differences Caused By Japanese and English Dialogue Translation in Genshin Impact)
Authors: Rahardjo Hardianto 
Published: February 2025

Genshin Impact is a video game developed by miHoYo, a Shanghai based video game developer and animation studio. Launched globally as an online Action Role Playing Game at September 28th 2020, Genshin Impact, or just Genshin in Japanese, came with voiceover dialogues in its cinematic dubbed in 4 different language, which is Chinese, English, Korean and Japanese. Genshin‘s user interface and dialogue subtitles also came translated into many other languages including simplified Chinese, traditional Chinese, English, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Thai and Vietnamese. Translating the texts and dialogues into multiple languages, albeit still carry the main idea of the story and game concept, occasionally causing different nuances and meanings among different language. For example, the personality and characteristics of the game‘s fictional characters sometimes are being depicted differently in each language. This article is written in with the aim of presenting some examples and analysis concerning those differences in each language translation.