bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leptosphaeria purpurea
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Chen Chi-yu , David J. C. , Hsieh W. H. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Leptosphaeria purpurea
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although the fungus appears on dry stems of its hosts, which are mainly herbaceous, it is not known to cause any pathological symptoms. HOSTS:
Artemisia, Betonica, Carduus, Cirsium, Cnicus, Clinopodium, Helianthus, Satureja
and
Senecio
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Quebec, Ontario), USA (New York). ASIA: Pakistan. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Sweden. TRANSMISSION: Conidia and ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.
Leptosphaeria rubicunda
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Chen Chi-yu , David J. C. , Hsieh W. H. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Leptosphaeria rubicunda
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although the fungus appears on dry stems of its hosts, which are mainly herbaceous, it is not known to cause any pathological symptoms. HOSTS:
Apiaceae
indet.,
Dipsacus sylvestris, Leonurus, Lythrum salicaria
and
Sambucus nigra
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Ontario), USA (New York). EUROPE: Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy. TRANSMISSION: Ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.
Aspergillus penicillioides
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kozakiewicz Z. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Aspergillus penicillioides
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Commonly found on dried products such as spices, cereals, dried nuts, dried fruits, and dried fish (PITT & HOCKING, 1997); air, binocular lens, human skin, desiccated coconut, jute sack and electronic meter (CABI BIOSCIENCE, 1999). DISEASES: Grows on human skin, causing the disease known as lobomycosis (RAPER & FENNELL, 1965) (a mycoses). It is also found in house dust, and can therefore cause asthma (HAY
et al.
, 1993). GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: World-wide, but predominantly in tropical and subtropical climates.
Penicillium hordei
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kozakiewicz Z. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Penicillium hordei
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: The species is found predominantly growing on European barley seeds, but it also occurs on tomatoes and spices (FRISVAD & FILTENBORG, 1989). DISEASES: It is not known to cause any diseases. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Mainly in temperate regions of Europe.
Penicillium janthinellum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kozakiewicz Z. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Penicillium janthinellum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: This is primarily a soil species (DOMSCH
et al.
, 1980), but has also been isolated from dates, almonds, groundnuts, pistachios, maize, barley, fermented and cured meats (PITT & HOCKING, 1997), air, tulip, animal specimen preserved in formaldehyde and PVC/paper wall covering (CABI BIOSCIENCE, 1999). DISEASES:
Penicillium janthinellum
has been reported on one occasion from sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage from an AIDS patient (GILL
et al.
, 1997). GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: World-wide.
Coniosporium perforans
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Coniosporium perforans
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Biodeterioration of marble monuments and museum art objects. HOSTS: Marble, limestone. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: EUROPE: Greece, Italy, Ukraine (Crimea). TRANSMISSION: Presumably by air-borne dissemination of propagules.
Monodictys levis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Monodictys levis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A typical soil species also occurring on rocks. With other rock-inhabiting fungi it can deteriorate stone monuments and art objects. HOSTS: Isolated from air, dead wood, herbaceous stems, damp sacking, feathers, plaster, soil (including contaminated soil from spoil heaps), from calcareous rock (marble and limestone), and as a laboratory contaminant. Associated organisms include:
Avena
sp.,
Beta vulgaris, Betula
sp. (fence post),
Cervidae
(dung),
Eucalyptus tereticornis
(leaf),
Eucalyptus
sp. (seed),
Fagus sylvatica
(cupule, leaf),
Fragaria
sp. (root),
Humulus lupulus
(dry flower),
Phaseolus vulgaris, Picea abies, Ricinus communis, Rodentia
(dung),
Salix
sp. and
Solanum tuberosum
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (British Columbia). ASIA: India (Kerala), Russia (Russian Far East). AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Belgium, Great Britain, Greece, Russia, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne dissemination of propagules, or through the soil.
Phaeococcomyces exophialae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phaeococcomyces exophialae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Human phaeohyphomycosis (mycoses), subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis, and corneal ulcers; black yeast cells can be found in host tissues. Rock-inhabiting strains of the fungus also cause destruction of archaeological and museum marble, and colour change in marble. HOSTS:
Alnus glutinosa, Homo sapiens
. Plant material (e.g., straw). Marble and calcareous rock. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Mali. SOUTH AMERICA: Ecuador, Uruguay. EUROPE: Great Britain, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: In cases of human disease, traumatic inoculation or presumably by air-borne dissemination of conidia.
Sarcinomyces petricola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Sarcinomyces petricola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Deterioration of marble. HOSTS: Marble. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: EUROPE: Greece, Italy, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By dissemination of air-borne propagules.
Pochonia chlamydosporia
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Zare R. , Games W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pochonia chlamydosporia
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Var.
chlamydosporia
is parasitic on cysts and eggs of the nematodes, and also ovicidal to
Ascaris lumbricoides
. Var.
catenulata
(
Cordyceps
sp.) was also isolated from a coleopteran larva (ZARE
et al.
, 2001). HOSTS: INSECTA:
Aphididae: Pentalonia
(MATHEW
et al.
, 1998); var.
catenulata
also
Coleoptera
larvae (BIDOCHKA
et al.
, 1999). NEMATODA: cysts of
Heterodera
spp. (BURSNALL & TRIBE, 1974; WILLCOX & TRIBE, 1974; MORGAN-JONES
et al.
, 1981; GODOY
et al.
, 1982; GINTIS
et al.
, 1983; DACKMAN & NORDBRING-HERTZ, 1985; DACKMAN
et al.
, 1989; DACKMAN & BÅÅTH, 1989), galls of
Meloidogyne
spp. (LEIJ
et al.
, 1993; KERRY
et al.
, 1993, 1995; KERRY & EVANS, 1996), more rarely
Globodera
spp. (SAIFULLAH, 1996a,
b
) and eggs of
Ascaris lumbricoides
(LYSEK & KRAJCI, 1987; LYSEK & STERBA, 1991). MOLLUSCA: snail and slug eggs (ZARE
et al.
, 2001). OOMYCOTA: oospores of
Phytophthora
(SNEH
et al.
, 1977; SUTHERLAND & PAPAVIZAS, 1991). FUNGI: antifungal activity of filtrates against
Puccinia
(LEINHOS & BUCHENAUER, 1992). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Both varieties are cosmopolitan; the teleomorph is only known from tropical countries. TRANSMISSION: Soil- and air-borne.
Asterina baphiae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Inácio C. A. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Asterina baphiae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Parasitic on living leaves, sometimes associated with leaf spots but probably not causing them. HOSTS:
Baphia nitida
(
Leguminosae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Ghana. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne ascospores.
Echidnodella africana
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Inácio C. A. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Echidnodella africana
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Parasitic on living leaves, apparently not causing necrosis. HOSTS:
Dryopteris inaequalis
(
Aspleniaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne ascospores and conidia.
Septoria cirsii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Septoria cirsii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf blight (VURRO
et al.
, 1993), drying of leaves, perforation of leaf tissues, sometimes causing defoliation. HOSTS:
Cirsium altissimum, C. appendiculatum, C. arvense, C. discolor, C. erisithales, C. heterophyllum, C. hillii, C. incanum, C. iowense, C. lanceolatum, C. laniflorum, C. leo, C. oleraceum, C. rivulare, C. segetum
,
C. setosum
,
C. vulgare
,
Saussurea
sp.,
Serratula coronata, S. quinquefolia, S. radiata
(
Asteraceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia [
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm
], Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine [
www. cybertruffle. org. uk/ukramaps/index. htm
]. TRANSMISSION: By airborne or splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris. Spores in droplets in suspension have been used in inoculation experiments.
Septoria pistaciae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Septoria pistaciae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. May cause leaf mortality and defoliation (TETEREVNIKOVA-BABAYAN, 1962). Septoria fruit spot (MICHAILIDES, 1997). HOSTS:
Pistacia exotica, P. integerrima, P. lentiscus, P. vera
(
Anacardiaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA (California). ASIA: Armenia, Republic of Georgia, India, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Syria, Tadjikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Albania, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: The fungus is transferred from infected plant debris by airborne or splash-dispersed conidia. Conidia of
S. pistaciae
overwinter on fallen leaves and in cracks of bark (TETEREVNIKOVA-BABAYAN, 1962).
Cyttaria berteroi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Gamundí I. J. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cyttaria berteroi
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite causing often spectacular cankers only on branches of
Nothofagus
species. Fruitbodies only appear on the cankers; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus glauca, N. obliqua, N. obliqua
var.
macrocarpa, Nothofagus
sp. (
Fagaceae
) [old fallen ascomata have also been recorded on litter and soil]. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (Neuquén); Chile (La Araucanía, Los Lagos, Santiago de Chile, Bío-Bío). The fungus is more commonly encountered west of the Andes watershed. TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. The reasons postulated by INGOLD (1988) for evolution of the golf ball shape of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
[
IMI Descriptions
No. 1593] are doubtless also valid for this species.
Cyttaria exigua
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Gamundí I. J. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cyttaria exigua
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite only on branches of
Nothofagus
spp. ; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus dombeyi
(
Fagaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (Neuquén, Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes y Antártica Chilena). Highest recorded altitude: 790 m. TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. The reasons postulated by INGOLD (1988) for evolution of the golf ball shape of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
Lloyd [
IMI Descriptions
No. 1593] are doubtless also valid for this species.
Cyttaria johowii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Gamundí I. J. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cyttaria johowii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite only on branches of
Nothofagus
species. Fruitbodies only appear on the branches; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus betuloides, N. dombeyi
(
Fagaceae
)
. Cyttaria hariotii
has been observed growing in association with
C. johowii
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (Neuquén, Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, Bío-Bío, Maule). Highest recorded altitude: 770 m. TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. The reasons postulated by INGOLD (1988) for evolution of the golf ball shape of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
Lloyd [
IMI Descriptions
No. 1593] are doubtless also valid for this species.
Cyttaria pallida
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Minter D. W. , Gamundí I. J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cyttaria pallida
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite causing often spectacular cankers only on branches of
Nothofagus
species. Fruitbodies only appear on the cankers; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus
spp. (
Fagaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand (Buller, Otago Lakes, South Canterbury, Southland, Westland). TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. The reasons postulated by INGOLD (1988) for evolution of the golf ball shape of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
Lloyd [
IMI Descriptions
No. 1593] are doubtless also valid for this species.
Ramularia armoraciae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , David J. C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ramularia armoraciae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Pale leaf spot of horseradish (
Armoracia rusticana
). HOSTS:
Alliaria petiolata, Arabis
sp.,
Armoracia rusticana
(= A.
lapathifolia
;
Cochlearia armoracia
[Armoracia rusticana]
;
Nasturtium armoracia
;
Rorippa armoracia
),
Barbarea orthoceras, B. praecox, B. vulgaris, Brassica vulgaris, B. stricta, B. elongata, B. nigra, B. rapa, Bunias orientalis, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Cochlearia officinalis, Farsetia
sp.,
Hesperis matronalis, H. sibirica, H. tristis, Raphanus raphanistrum, Rorippa palustris, Thlaspi
sp. (
Brassicaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta, British Colombia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alaska, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming). ASIA: Afghanistan, Armenia, Republic of Georgia, India (Jammu & Kashmir), Japan (
www.nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases
), Kabardino-Balkaria, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Russia (Far East; Siberia), South Korea (SHIN & BRAUN, 1996), Turkey [= Asia Minor]. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovak Republic (
www.nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases
), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: By wind and rain-splash dispersal of conidia. The fungus overwinters as sclerotia in the dead leaves or in leaf material that falls from the leaves resulting in shot-holes. The sclerotia produce new conidiophores and conidia in the spring (CHUPP & SHERF, 1960; DRING, 1961).
Ramularia bellunensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , David J. C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ramularia bellunensis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Bud disease of pyrethrum (
Tanacetum cinerariifolium
) that affects those areas where it is grown as a crop (East Africa). On other hosts it causes stem and leaf lesions. HOSTS:
Argyranthemum frutescens, Glebionis
(
Chrysanthemum) segetum, Leucanthemum vulgare, Tanacetum cinerariifolium, T. coccineum, T. corymbosum, T. parthenium
(BRAUN, 1998) (
Asteraceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire. ASIA: Republic of Georgia (
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm
). AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand (
www.nzfungi.landcareresearch.co.nz
). EUROPE: Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic (
www.nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases
), Ukraine (Crimea). None reported. TRANSMISSION: Wind and rain-splash dispersal of conidia. The fungus on pyrethrum colonizes the involucral scales, fragments of which can be included with the seeds (NATTRASS, 1947).
Pythium heterothallicum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Spencer M. A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pythium heterothallicum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASES: Seedling damping-off. HOSTS:
Sambucus
sp. (
Caprifoliaceae
);
Spinacea oleracea
(
Chenopodiaceae
);
Lens culinaris
(
Fabaceae
);
Pelargonium
cv. (
Geraniaceae
);
Triticum aestivum
(
Poaceae
);
Malus domestica
[Malus pumila]
(
Rosaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA (Idaho, Washington). CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica. AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden. TRANSMISSION: Contaminated soil, organic matter (oospores) and water (sporangia).
Pythium sylvaticum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Spencer M. A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pythium sylvaticum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASES: Seedling damping-off. HOSTS:
Apium graveolens, Daucus carota
(
Apiaceae
);
Dieffenbachia
sp. (
Araceae
);
Lactuca sativa
(
Asteraceae
);
Brassica campestris
subsp.
pekinensis, B. oleracea
(
Brassicaceae
);
Beta vulgaris, Spinacea oleracea
(
Chenopodiaceae
);
Cucumis sativus
(
Cucurbitaceae
);
Chamaecyparis
sp.,
Juniperus conferta
(
Cupressaceae
);
Dioscorea batatas
(
Dioscoreaceae
);
Rhododendron
sp. (
Ericaceae
);
Glycine max, Lens culinaris, Medicago sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum
(
Fabaceae
);
Pelargonium
cv. (
Geraniaceae
);
Allium cepa, Tulipa
cv. (
Liliaceae s.l
.)
Abies
sp.,
Pinus thunbergii
(
Pinaceae
);
Hordeum vulgare, Triticum aestivum
(
Poaceae
);
Fragaria
×
ananassa, Malus domestica, Sorbus aria
(
Rosaceae
);
Capsicum annuum
(
Solanaceae
);
Valerianella locusta
(
Valerianaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya, South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (British Colombia), USA (Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, New York, Tennessee, Washington, Wisconsin). CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica. ASIA: Japan. AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden. TRANSMISSION: Contaminated soil, organic matter (oospores) and water (sporangia).
Coniella australiensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Coniella australiensis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (South Africa, India, Israel, Russia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, France, Netherlands, Norway, Hawaii), and hosts (
Citrus
sp. and
Elaeocarpus bifidus, Eucalyptus deglupta, Eucalyptus pellita, Geranium album, Geranium multiflorum, Macaranga indica, Pelargonium australe, Pelargonium centrilobum, Tecoma australis
[
Pandorea pandorana
] and
Viola tricolor
).
Cylindrosporium orni
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cylindrosporium orni
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Argentina, Chile, China, Denmark and Italy), and hosts (
Fraxinus excelsior, Fraxinus ornus, Jasminum floribundum
[
Jasminum grandiflorum
subsp.
floribundum
] and
Jasminum floridum
).