bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Tenaga Surya Untuk Lampu Jalan Solar Cell di Kawasan Lab.Terpadu UNIPMA Sebagai Penerapan Matakuliah EBT Berbasis Proyek
Authors: Juliana Iman Rizky , Sunaryantiningsih Ina 
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada mata kuliah Energi terbarukan yang diaplikasikan pada Lampu Penerangan Solar Cell pada kawasan Lab.terpadu UNIPMA. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek selaian sebagai cara belajar memcahkan masalah yang timbul juga merupakan cara memotivasi mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, berkolaborasi dengan tim serta dapat bertanggung jawab untuk menyelesaikan suatu proyek secara kelompok atau tim. Pemanfaatan lampu jalan solar cell sebagai penerangan kawasan Lab.terpadu dengan menggunakan komponen lampu dc 40 watt input dengan tegangan Vdc, dengan viewing engle 120<sup>o </sup>dengan panel surya Monocrystalline 60 watt. Dengan sistem penerangan otomatis menggunakan sensor microwave dan dimer.
واقع سياسات الثقافة الأمنية في المؤسسات العربية في ظل جائحة «كورونا » وفرص تطويرها
Authors: Al-Mekaimi Haila 
Published: April 2021

شكَّلت جائحة «كورونا » اختبارًا حقيقيًّا للمؤسسات في العالم بأسره، بما في ذلك الدول العربية؛ فقد مارست تلك الأزمة الصحية العالمية ضغطًا كبيرًا على جميع موارد الدول ومؤسساتها. وقد تباينت الدول العربية في إدارة الأزمة، حيث أبدت دول الخليج مزيدًا من القدرة والكفاءة بالمقارنة بالدول العربية الأخرى في إدارة الأزمة. وتج ذلك في سرعة التعامل مع الأزمة من حيث تأمين المخزون الغذائي والدوائي والسعي إلى الاستثمار المعرفي في الزراعة والتكنولوجيا وغيرهما الإدارة واتباع معايير الشفافية، والحوكمة، والاستقرار الاقتصادي ،والسياسي. وعلى الرغم من ذلك، تركز ورقة السياسات على فهم آليات تعزيز الثقافة الأمنية في جميع المؤسسات العربية الحكومية والخاصة عبر التعرُّف إلى مكوناتها ووضع الإستراتيجيات المتخصصة، الأمر الذي يُسهم في تعزيز قدرة الدولة على إدارة الأزمات والطوارئ، وتلك الحقيقة تؤكد أهمية الالتفات الى تعزيز الثقافة الأمنية من خلال فهم مكوناتها وعناصرها وعلاقتها بالمفاهيم الأمنية الأخرى ذات الصلة، وصولً الى وضع الأسس المهمة لتبنِّي إستراتيجيات الثقافة الأمنية الفاعلة والشاملة التي أصبحت ضمانة مهمة لأمن المجتمعات والشعوب وسلامتها.
سياسات تمكين الشباب والمرأة في العالم العربي
Authors: Al Masmoudi Salim 
Published: April 2021

يعدّ تمكين الشباب والمرأة جوهر تحقيق الأمن في العالم عمومًا وفي العالم العربي خاصة، حيث إن تمكين الشباب وجعله قادرًا على أن يكون فاعلً في مجتمع القرن الحادي والعشري، ضمان لتوازن المجتمع وتطوره على مستويات عديدة، ووقاية له من الاضطرابات والانحرافات والجرائم وكل أصناف التهديدات الأمنية. وفي تمكين المرأة وجعلها قادرة على الاكتساب والكسب والمشاركة في صنع القرار، ضمان لتماسك المجتمع وتربية نشء فاعل في المجتمع وآمن من الأخطار، وضمان لقرارات، وسياسات ناجعة، ومتوازنة. ومن شأن سياسات التمكين أن تقلّص من هشاشة الشباب والمرأة ومن عوامل الأخطار لديهم، ومن شأن هذه السياسات أن تعزّز لديهم الصمود النفسي المرن وتجعلهم قادرين على مجابهة التحديات وإيجاد الحلول الملائمة سرعة والإسهام بفاعلية في صمود المجتمع.

وتقدم هذه الورقة تحليلً لواقع الشباب والمرأة في الدول العربية حسب عدد من الأبعاد المرتبطة بتمكينهم وتتلخص في مكونات مؤشر تنمية الشباب ومؤشر الحراك الاجتماعي ومؤشرات العدالة والإنصاف بين الرجال والنساء والمؤشرات المتعلقة بالأسرة المنتجة والمنتعشة والمتعلقة بسياسات الرعاية. وعلى أساس قراءة تحليلية لهذا الواقع، تناقش الورقة الفرص والتحديات في تمكين الشباب والمرأة، وتقترح سياسات ناجحة وناجعة وممارسات جيدة توجّه السياسات العربية وتمنح صانع القرار أدوات تفكير وعمل تجعل سياساته فعّالة ومراعية لأهداف التنمية المستدامة والممارسات المثلى.
SISTEM PENJADWALAN AIR CONDITIONER (AC) RUANGAN BERDASARKAN JADWAL MATAKULIAH MENGGUNAKAN ESP8266, PIR SENSOR DAN ANDROID
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Malik 
Published: April 2021

Pada ruang lingkup Program Studi Teknik Informatika (PSTI) Universitas Mataram
(UNRAM), saat ini memiliki pengatur suhu ruangan atau biasa disebut dengan Air
Conditioner(AC) untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar namun seringkali
penggunaannya tidak terorganisir seperti membiarkan AC tetap menyala bahkan
setelah ruang kelas kosong atau tidak ada kegiatan yang menyebabkan tidak efisien
dalam menggunakan AC yang juga dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada AC tersebut.
Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sistem yang mengontrol penjadwalan AC secara otomatis
yang lebih efisien. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dengan teknologi Internet of Things(IoT).
Maka perlu dibangun sistem yang akan membuat AC otomatis menyala sesuai jadwal
kuliah menggunakan mikrokontroler(ESP8266 Wemos D1) dengan infrared
transmitter untuk mengendalikan AC dan deteksi gerak yang akan menggunakan
protokol MQTT sebagai broker. Sensor gerak Passive Infrared(PIR) Sensor akan
mendeteksi gerakan pada ruang kelas yang menjadi kondisi untuk mematikan AC jika
setelah 30 menit tidak ada pergerakan didalam ruangan. Untuk pengoperasiannya
menggunakan smartphone android sekaligus sebagai antara muka untuk memasukkan
jadwal perkelas hanya staf PSTI UNRAM yang akan mengoperasikan aplikasinya.
Dengan begitu AC bisa otomatis menyala sesuai jadwal mata kuliah dan bisa mati
secara otomatis setelah 30 menit tidak ada orang di dalam ruangan.
Building The Potential of Permis and Rajik Villages as Ecotourism Villages in South Bangka Regency
Authors: Julia Julia , Saputra Darman 
Published: April 2021

One of the villages that was developed as a tourist village is Permis Village and Rajik Village, South Bangka Regency, which are one of the villages that are members of the Fisheries, Plantation and Culture Cluster. Permis and Rajik Villages have development potential when viewed from a geographical and accessibility aspect. From a geographical aspect, Permis Village and Rajik Village are villages that are supported by the beach or the sea. From the aspect of accessibility, Permis Village and Rajik Village will be built a National Bridge connecting South Sumatra with Bangka. Based on this, this study aims to explore the potential for the development of Permis and Rajik Villages as local and cultural tourism villages based on studies of supply and demand aspects so that they are able to provide recommendations for future Village development. The approach used in this research is mixed methods, including qualitative methods to study supply aspects, community characteristics and policies, as well as quantitative methods to assess tourism demand aspects. The results showed that the Permis Village and the Rajik Village had the potential to be developed as local and cultural tourism villages.
Keywords: Ecotourism, Community-Based Ecotourism, Permis Village, Rajik Village
Оцінка впливу балістичних та метеорологічних факторів на політ реактивних снарядів
Authors: Макеєв В.І. , Петренко В.М. , Житник В.Є. , Раскошний А.Ф. 
Published: April 2021

В роботі на основі аналізу збурюючих чинників, які впливають на політ оперених реактивних снарядів, визначені ті чинники, які істотно впливають на дальність і напрямок польоту снарядів. За результатами аналізу надані рекомендації щодо обліку метеорологічних і балістичних факторів які необхідно включити в таблиці стрільби як існуючих, так і перспективних реактивних снарядів.
Social Media, Digital Activism, and Online Gender-Based Violence in Indonesia
Authors: Ratnasari Eny , Sumartias Suwandi , Romli Rosnandar 
Published: April 2021

Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV) cases in Indonesia are increasing every year. The Indonesian people have not considered the issue of OGBV as an important thing. This study aims to explore digital activism carried out by SAFEnet (Southeast Asia Freedom of Expression Network) in the “Awas KBGO!” (Beware of OGBV!) Campaign. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Researchers want to know the role of social media in digital activism internally (inward) and externally (outward). Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and literature study. The research subjects were campaign makers, campaign partners, and the target audience of the campaign. The results showed that social media has an important role in digital activism in the “Awas KBGO!” (Beware of OGBV!) Campaign. After conducting the analysis, the researchers found three major themes in the digital activism research conducted by SAFEnet, such as (1) Information Sources; (2) Movement, Mobilization, and Self-Mediation; (3) Online Gender-Based Violence Victims Advocacy.Keywords: Digital activism, online movement, online gender-based violence (OGBV), social media ABSTRAKKasus Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) di Indonesia naik setiap tahun. Masyarakat Indonesia pun belum menganggap isu KBGO merupakan suatu hal yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aktivisme digital yang dilakukan oleh SAFEnet (Southeast Asia Freedom of Expression Network) dalam kampanye “Awas KBGO!”. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Peneliti ingin mengetahui peran media sosial dalam aktivisme digital secara internal (inward) dan eksternal (outward). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Subjek penelitian adalah pembuat kampanye, mitra kampanye, dan target audiens kampanye. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memiliki peran penting dalam aktivisme digital dalam kampanye “Awas KBGO!”. Setelah dilakukan analisis, peneliti menemukan tiga tema besar dalam penelitian aktivisme digital yang dilakukan SAFEnet dalam kampanye “Awas KBGO!” yaitu: (1) Sumber Informasi; (2) Pergerakkan, Mobilisasi, dan Self-Mediation; (3) Advokasi Korban Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online. Kata Kunci: Aktivisme digital, gerakan siber, kekerasan berbasis gender online, media sosial
Presenting Features of lschaemic Stroke Patients with Type 2 Diabetes during Hospital Admission at BIRDEM
Authors: Bhowmik Nirmalendu Bikash , Jannat Sufia , Islam Md Rashedul , Habib Rumana , Rahman Aminur , Hassan Md Zahid , Haque Md Amirul 
Published: April 2021

Background & objective: Stroke is the third major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world immediately following ischemic heart disease and malignancy. Diabetes mellitus increases risk of ischemic stroke and mortality and morbidity after stroke. This cross sectional study was carried out to observe clinical profile of ischemic stroke in Type 2 diabetic patient.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Neurology, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation for Diabetes, Endocrine, and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) Hospital, from April to September 2010. A total of 50 ischemic stroke patients with type-2 diabetes were consecutively recruited. Ischemic stroke was confirmed by clinical examination and CT imaging. Data were analysed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) and were presented as mean ± SD and frequencies with corresponding percentages as appropriate.
Results: Of the 50 ischemic patients, over one-third (36%) was in their 6th decades of life. A male preponderance (1.5:1) in the series. Most of the patients presented with weakness on either side of the body (90%) followed by difficulties in speech (80%), altered consciousness (24%) and facial weakness (4%). On examination 76% were conscious and oriented. Other examination findings were hemiparesis (60%), hemiplegia (30%), dysarthria (72%) and dysphagia (4%). The major co-morbid condition was hypertension (86%) with mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures being 153 ± 5 and 97 ± 4 mmHg respectively. On admission 94% had normal pulse and 40% abnormal fundoscopic examination in the form of hypertensive and diabetic retinopathy. Only 2% had carotid bruit.
Conclusion: Elderly males are more prone to develop ischemic stroke. Hemiparesis and dysarthria are the major clinical presentation and hypertension might be an important risk factor for ischemic stroke. Further study is recommended to conclusively comment on the clinical features of diabetic ischemic stroke patients and also to compare the clinical profile between diabetic stroke patients.
Ibrahim Cardiac Med J 2012; 2(2): 14-18
Severe Coarctation of Aorta in a 24-year Old Male: A Case Report
Authors: Rahman Md Mazibur , Rashid MA , Millat MH , Siraj Nawshin , Ghafoor Nusrat 
Published: April 2021

Coarctation of aorta (CoA) is a congenital vascular malformation usually diagnosed and corrected early in life but the diagnosis is missed or delayed unless there is a high index of suspicion. Long-term survival is exceptional in patients with untreated aortic coarctation. In our case report, we present a late diagnosis of aortic coarctation in a 24-year-old male who was relatively asymptomatic until he presented with progressive exertional dyspnoea, fatigue, headache and poorly controlled hypertension despite getting a combination of antihypertensive agents in his 2nd decade of life. The patient was managed by surgery of aorta. The coarcted segment was mobilized, resected totally followed by insertion of interposition tube graft of prosthetic material (PTFE) 20 mm in diameter with ligation and transfixation of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). After 4-year follow-up visit, the patient is in good clinical condition.
Ibrahim Cardiac Med J 2012; 2(2): 50-53
Knowledge of Diabetic Patients about Foot Care
Authors: Khatun Ashia 
Published: April 2021

Objective: The present study was undertaken to determine the level of knowledge and practice of foot care among diabetic patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Faculty of Public Health, Atish Dipankar University of Science & Technology, Dhaka over a period of 6 months. A total of 100 patients of both sexes with type I and type II diabetes for at least six months were the study population. The level of knowledge measured on a 0-4 Likert Scale, where 0 means 'grossly dissatisfied' and 4 'highly satisfied' with 'partially satisfied' 1, 'more or less satisfied' 2, and 'satisfied' 3 in between them. First the level of knowledge was assessed for every discrete question pertaining to knowledge. Then all these scores were added together to ascertain the overall level of knowledge. Data were processed and analysed using computer software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), version 11.5.
Result: This study showed that 7% of diabetic patients were below 40 years, 23% between 40 - 50 years, 43% between 50 - 60 years and the remaining 27% 60 or > 60 years old. Female patients were predominant giving a female to male ratio of roughly 2:1. About 60% of the patients were rural residents and rest 40% urban. Over two-thirds (68%) of the patients belonged to middle class, 29% to lower class and 3% to upper class. Forty five percent of the patients were below SSC level educated, 8% SSC, 7% HSC and 13% graduate and higher level educated. Twenty seven percent of patients were illiterate. Assessment of knowledge about foot care revealed that over 8% of the respondents' knowledge about foot care was highly satisfactory, 42% satisfactory, 40% more or less satisfactory and 8% poor level of knowledge. However, practice level about foot care was inappreciably low. Over half (52%) of the respondents inspected their feet regularly, 42% washed feet with warm water, 46% trimmed toe-nails straight across, 63% measure feet before buying foot-wear and only 8% received advice from doctors before buying them.
Conclusion: The study concluded that diabetic patients are aware of their foot care. They also have good knowledge about how to take care of their feet. But they are often reluctant to translate it into practice. It is perhaps, they do not have the knowledge about the consequences if practice is lacking.
Ibrahim Cardiac Med J 2013; 3(1&2): 27-31
Williams Syndrome presenting with Supra valvular Aortic Stenosis: A Case Report
Authors: Islam SM Shaheedul , Cader F Aaysha , Haq M Maksumul , Md Rokonujjaman - , Nasrin Sahela 
Published: April 2021

Williams Syndrome is described in children presenting with Supra-valvular Aortic Stenosis (SVAS) and typical dysmorphic 'Elfin facies' with characteristic neurocognitive profile. SVAS, a congenital narrowing of the ascending aorta, occurs sporadically but can also occur as a component of Williams Syndrome, with which it shares similar genetic microdeletion of the elastin gene on chromosome 7qll.23, responsible for the vasculopathy as well as certain morphological features of the syndrome. We report the case of a 5 year old girl, who presented with chest pain and a heart murmur, along with typical 'Elfinfacies', whose investigation led to the diagnosis of SVAS presenting with Williams Syndrome.
Ibrahim Cardiac Med J 2014; 4(1): 42-47
Effect of Menopause on Low Density Lipoprotein
Authors: Khanam Shafeya , Reaz Nahid , Jahan Shahnaj Akter , Md Asaduzzaman Mirza , Purabi Ayesha Siddika , Hoque Naima Sharmin 
Published: April 2021

Background and Objectives: The present study was done on postmenopausal and premenopausal women with an objective to evaluate the effect of menopause on LDL cholesterol.
Patients & Methods: The cross-sectional analytical study was done in the Departments of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka over a period 1 year between July 2012 to June 2013. A total of 60 women who underwent natural menopause were consecutively included in the study as case, while an equal number of premenopausal women were included as control. The outcome variable was level of serum LDL cholesterol.
Result: The study demonstrated that 60% of postmenopausal women were > 50years old with mean age being 51.2 ± 2.7 years, whereas 40% of premenopausal women were in their 4th decades life with mean age being 39.1 ± 8.1 years (p = 0.001). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of BMI with mean BMI of the former and the later groups being 24.45 ± 3.43 and 23.76 ± 3.46 kg/m2. The mean serum cholesterol was observed to be significantly higher in case group than that in the control group (212.3 ± 50.1 vs. 186.3 ± 38.2 mg/dl, p = 0.002). The LDL cholesterol was also significantly higher in the case group than that in the control group (141.47 ± 47.9 vs. 124.2 ± 31.5 mg/dl, p < 0.001). However, the groups were almost homogeneous with respect to HDL cholesterol and triglycerides (38.2 ± 5.0 vs. 37.6 ± 5.3 mg/dl, p =0.526 and 167.0 ± 67.2 vs. 181.0 ± 82.6 3 mg/dl, p = 0.311 respectively). Nearly three-quarters (73.3%) of the cases exhibited elevated serum LDL cholesterol compared to one-third (33.3%) of the controls. The risk of having raised LDL in case is more than 5(95% CI = 2.5 – 12.1) times higher than that in controls. The correlation graph between duration of menopause and serum LDL level showed that the two variables bear linear relationship (r = +0.338, p = 0.008).
Conclusion: The postmenopausal women are at increased risk of having higher LDL cholesterol than the premenopausal women and longer the duration of menopause the higher the level of LDL Cholesterol.
Ibrahim Cardiac Med J 2014; 4(2): 32-36
Truncus Arteriosus Type 1: A Case Report
Authors: Chakma Kowshik , Siraj Nawshin , Ghafoor Nusrat , Islam SM Shaheedul 
Published: April 2021

Truncus arteriosus communis (TAC) is a rare heart disorder with the prevalence of approximately 1%, mostly in male newborns with congenital heart defect (CHD). In this disease, aorta and pulmonary artery have not separated during fetal development and both originate jointly from a truncal vessel. In addition, various disorders are reported as associations of mitral and tricuspid valve defects, atrial septal defect (ASD), pulmonary hypertension, increase in heart rate and discharge syndrome.
Ibrahim Cardiac Med J 2014; 4(2): 68-71
Ascending Aortic Aneurysm Presenting as Hoarseness of Voice: Case Report
Authors: Hasan Md Nazmul , Ahmed Md Khorshed , Rahman Md Mukhlesur , Abdullah Abu Sadique , Siddique Md Abu , Banerjee Sajal Krishna 
Published: April 2021

Symptomatic thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) are rare. A 70 year-old man was admitted with hoarseness of voice for the last six months. Postero-anterior chest X-ray showed left hilar enlargement. Computerised thorax tomography (CTT) images were taken and a saccular TAA 8 cm in diameter was found. In this paper, we aimed to show that TAA should be considered as a differential diagnosis of patients with hoarseness of voice and hilar enlargement.
Ibrahim Cardiac Med J 2014; 4(2): 61-63
Caracterização clínica-epidemiológica de pacientes em terapia de hemodiálise: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Chaves Marta Valeria Soares , Siqueira Hálmisson D’Árley Santos , Silva Wenderson Costa da , Pereira Thalia Jeovana da Silva , Sousa Karen Laís Azevêdo Oliveira , Barboza Laine da Costa Almeida , Vieira Leonardo Carneiro , Mourão Zuinglio Viana , Almeida Júnior Genivaldo Pereira de , Rocha Pablo Henrique Costa , Silva João Felipe Tinto , Hernandes Linccon Fricks , Anjos Deusilene dos Santos , Conceição Ludmylla Lima da 
Published: April 2021

O presente estudo objetivou analisar, por meio da literatura, as evidências científicas que envolvem os aspectos clinico-epidemiológicos de pacientes submetidos a terapia de hemodiálise. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde formulou-se a seguinte questão: Quais as evidências científicas sobre a caracterização clínica epidemiológica de pacientes submetidos ao processo de hemodiálise? Montou-se uma estratégia PICo na qual, por meio de descritores e palavras-chave foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed da National Library of Medicine; BVS (Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde), e CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature). Utilizaram-se os estudos disponíveis em sua totalidade, publicados entre os anos de 2015 a 2020, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Foram incluídos treze estudos nesta revisão. Os treze estudos apresentaram a caracterização clínica-epidemiológica desses pacientes, prevalecendo: sexo masculino, idade de 20-59 anos, baixa escolaridade, baixa renda, com doenças de base hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus, as queixas mais frequentes associadas a hemodiálise, foram alterações físicas, cefaleia, câimbras, náuseas, vômitos, alterações mentais e alterações nos hábitos de vida. Portanto, espera-se contribuir para o alcance de uma verificação contínua da epidemiologia desses pacientes renais crônicos, visando a detecção precoce dessa patologia, como também as devidas condutas terapêuticas para evitar o desenvolvimento da doença, buscando minimizar o sofrimento desses pacientes, com foco sempre no cuidado integral dos indivíduos e a redução de desfechos desfavoráveis.