bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis Vulnerability Disaster of Landslide in Lantan Village Using Geoelectric Data and Sentinel Image
Authors: Ulfah Syarifatul , Marzuki Marzuki , Susilo Adi 
Published: October 2021

The vulnerability of landslides in Lantan Village, North Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency has been analyzed using geoelectric data, rainfall, soil movement, and topographic slope. Resistivity data was acquired by the G-Sound resistivity meter using the dipole dipole configuration method and visualized using the RockWorks15 software. We also used rainfall data and ground movement data. The ground movement was estimated from Sentinel-1A satellite data, processed using the DInSAR (Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar) method. The slope data was obtained based on the topographic slope map of the Central Lombok Regency. The results showed that the slip surface was indicated to be located in silt clay with sand and the direction of the landslide in the study area was to the northwest with the type of landslide that might occur was a type A translational landslide. The depth of the slip surface varies from 1.5 m to 21.5 m. The average monthly rainfall varies from low to high (<100 – 300 mm) with a monsoon rain pattern. Land movement in the form of land subsidence was observed at a rate of -0.27 to -0.30 cm/year during 2018 - 2020, with average land subsidence of -0.285 cm/year. The potential for landslides is also seen from the slope value of 40°, which is categorized as very steep. With all these conditions, the level of vulnerability to landslides in Lantan Village is high, and hopefully, the results of this study can be a reference for related parties in making efforts to minimize the impact of this disaster.
Efektivitas konseling dan tes HIV berbasis rumah untuk deteksi dini HIV/AIDS di rumah tangga: Tinjauan sistematis
Authors: Damayanti Yuni , Pella Yosin Herloheti , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Nursalam Nursalam 
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan:HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) adalah virus yang merusak sistem kekebalan tubuh dengan menginfeksi dan menghancurkan sel CD4. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas Homebased HIV terhadap Deteksi Dini HIV/AIDS pada rumah tangga yang kurang pengetahuan dan penularan dari pasangannya.Metode:Review ini menggunakan pendekatan PRISMA dan sumber jurnal dari beberapa database, antara lain CINAHL/EBSCO, PubMed, SAGE, Science Direct, dan Scopus. Kombinasi kata kunci diantaranya adalah “Konseling dan Tes Berbasis Rumah”, “HIV/AIDS” dan “Rumah Tangga”. Hasil:Sebanyak 416 artikel diambil, dan sembilan publikasi dimasukkan untuk analisis teks lengkap. Delapan artikel menggunakan metode uji coba acak (RCT) dan 1 artikel Studi Intervensi Prospektif. Simpulan:Intervensi Konseling dan Tes HIV Berbasis Rumah Tangga efektif dalam deteksi dini HIV / AIDS di rumah tangga dan telah terbukti mengurangi stigma yang terkait dengan HIV / AIDS.
Liquen Plano Ampollar: Reporte de Caso clínico
Authors: Altamirano Jara Jenny Belen , Lafuente Cevallos Lizeth Veronica , Lascano Gallegos Nathalie Paola , Acosta España Jaime David , Palacios Alvarez Santiago Alberto 
Published: October 2021

Introducción: El liquen plano es un enfermedad inflamatoria inmuno-mediada, con una afección directa a los queratinocitos basales, se ha relatado una prevalencia estimada mundial menor al 1%, se han descrito catorce variedades de esta enfermedad y de estas el liquen plano ampollar es una variante rara que se caracteriza por la aparición de vesículas o ampollas sobre las típicas lesiones. Estos pacientes son diagnósticados por la presentación clínica e histopatología, una vez confirmado el diagnóstico son tratados principalmente con corticoides tópicos o sistémicos en función de respuesta clínica. En casos con inadecuada respuesta clínica otros fármacos pueden ser usados.
Objetivo: Describir el abordaje clínico, diagnóstico y tratamiento de un paciente con liquen plano ampollar.
Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de un caso clínico de liquen plano ampollar, en el Centro de la Piel, Quito –Ecuador.
Resultados: Se reporta el caso de un hombre de 37 años de edad que durante 10 meses presenta placas, purpúricas, pruriginosas en espalda. Que presentó ampollas tensas que se extiendieron hacia extremidades, cabeza y mucosa oral. En las lesiones de mucosa oral se observó estrías de Wickham lo que llevó a la sospecha de Liquen plano ampollar o penfigoide, se confirmó el diagnóstico mediante examen histopatológico donde se evidenció ampolla subepidérmica sobre la inflamación liquenoide e la inmunohistoquímica fue negativa. El paciente fue tratado con corticoides sistémicos por vía oral y terapia tópica en las lesiones, así como con metotrexate con resultado favorable.
Conclusiones:
El liquen plano ampollar es una enfemedad cutánea inmuno-mediada rara, en pacientes con esta patología debe hacerse el diagnóstico diferencial con penfigoide por histopatología. Esta condición es muy infrecuente por lo cual debe ser tomado en cuenta al momento de realizar diagnóstico diferencial con otras condiciones de la piel que se acompañan de ampollas o vesículas.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN SUAKA MARGASATWA BALAI RAJA BERDASARKAN PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN
Authors: Simatupang Ade Riccard , Rasyad Aslim , Siregar Sofyan Husein 
Published: October 2021

Forests are an invaluable source of natural wealth and have a strategic value, because forests greatly affect humans and wildlife. Area Balai Raja wildlife reserve Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province was established by the government with the aim of protecting Sumatran Elephants (Gajah Sumatera). The existence of the region experiences pressure from the community through activities, from the local government and oil and gas companies. The research objective is to formulate a management strategy based on changes in land cover. The study was conducted for 3 (three) months at Balai Raja wildlife reserve. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with survey methods and management strategy analysis using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the change in land cover in Balai Raja wildlife reserve Area was due to the presence of oil and gas company activities, community activities and local government activities. The largest change in land cover occurred in 1990 to 2000, where the largest reduction occurred in the secondary swamp forest 8,982.26 hectares, whereas from 2000 to 2010, the largest change in land cover occurred in the swamps of 509.55 hectares and in 2010 to 2015 the largest change in land cover occurred in plantations of 68.2 hectares. Management strategies based on land cover, namely 1) increasing the synergy and cooperation in the management of the area which includes, area boundaries, preservation of flora and fauna as well as awareness and improvement of community welfare, 2) increasing the involvement of related parties in the management of Balai Raja wildlife reserve, 3) restore function area, 4) community involvement in the management of Balai Raja SM Area, 5) Encourage research and development activities on the potentials contained within the Balai Raja SM Area
Working together to address sexual misconduct in the Canadian Armed Forces
Authors: Brown Andrea , Millman Heather , Easterbrook Bethany , Heber Alexandra , Park Rosemary , Lanius Ruth , Nazarov Anthony , Jetly Rakesh , Stanley-Aikens Ruth , Sanderson Carleigh , Hutchins Christina , Darte Kathy , Hall Amy L. , Brémault-Phillips Suzette , Smith-MacDonald Lorraine , Doak Daphne , Oakley Tanya , Nicholson Andrew A. , Pichtikova Mina , Smith Patrick , Mulligan Ashlee , Byerlay Corinne , McKinnon Margaret C. 
Published: October 2021

LAY SUMMARY In 2015, the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) implemented Operation HONOUR to eliminate sexual misconduct (SM) in the military. Sexual assault, inappropriate sexual behaviours, sexual harassment, and gender discrimination are all types of SM. Experiencing SM can result in depression, substance abuse, physical health problems, and even posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite Operation HONOUR, SM still happens in the CAF. At this time, many groups are working together to address SM and to support those who have experienced SM. Canadian-based researchers, policy makers, military members, Veterans, and clinicians are collaborating to identify new approaches to training, culture change, research, and treatment relating to SM in the CAF. The end goal of working together is to minimize SM in the CAF and ensure the health and safety of all CAF members and Veterans.
Improving the development of flexibility of gymnasts 8-9 years old using the «stretching» program
Authors: Deineko Alfiya , Belenkaya Irina 
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the issues of improving the development of flexibility of gymnasts of 8-9 years old using the «stretching» program. The work shows that flexibility is an important component of sportsmanship in training gymnasts, since its insufficient development significantly complicates the process of formation of specific skills, coordination of movements, limits the possibility of manifestation and increase of strength and speed abilities, increases the likelihood of damage to muscles, tendons, joints. It was determined that the methods and techniques that help to maximize the use of stretching in order to increase the elasticity of the muscles of young gymnasts, improve the flexibility of their joints and minimize the risk of injury, are combined into a single stretching program.
Stretching is a range of exercises designed to improve flexibility and mobility in the joints. Flexibility is one of the most important physical qualities that determines a person's ability to perform movements with a large amplitude. The main importance of stretching is the ability to lengthen muscle fibers by stretching, increase the range of motion in the joints, and accelerate the body's recovery after intense physical exertion. With correct (without jerking) slow stretching, the initial muscle contraction turns into relaxation. As a result of regular exercise, joint mobility and muscle elasticity increase. Stretching exercises perfectly relax muscles, improve their tone, supply oxygen, nutrients, and promote the elimination of toxins.
According to the results of the study, it was found that the proposed complexes of exercises «stretching» programs contribute to an increase in the level of development of flexibility of gymnasts of 8-9 years old.
Rancangan Alat Desinfektan Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Wulandari Anarni , Yus’iran . , Suswati Lis 
Published: October 2021

Pada awal masuknya covid di wilayah kota Bima pada bulan maret, terdapat sejumlah orang mengalami gejala covid bahkan ada beberapa orang yang terjangkit positif virus tersebut. Oleh karena perlunya masyarakat diberi informasi salah satu cara untuk memanimalisir penyebaran virus yaitu dengan membuat alat desinfektan otomatis, karena sistem untuk membunuh bakteri, virus, kuman, dan mikroorganisme, salah satunya yaitu COVID-19 yang merupakan penyakit menular oleh sindrom pernapasan akut coronavirus berbahaya lainnya. Alat disinfektan ini otomatis merupakan sebuah cara atau proses penggunaan sebuah mesin, sistem control, atau sebuah teknologi informasi untuk mempermudah masyarakat supaya tidak menyemprot secara manual. Desinfektan adalah cairan pembersih yang umumnya dibuat dari hidrogen peroksida, creosote, atau alkohol yang bertujuan menggunakan sensor ultrasonic HC-SR04 untuk mendeteksi jarak suatu objek dengan control Arduino Uno. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan alat disinfektan otomatis berbasis mikrokontroler dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di program studi pendidikan fisika. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode eksperimen dimana pengujian alat dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengulangan, pada percobaan jarak 10 cm didapatkan waktu respon selama 0,1s, 0,1s, 0,1s, 0,1s, 0,1s dengan nilai debit air 0,022 L/s, 0,024 L/s, 0,02 L/s, 0,018 L/s, 0,021 L/s dengan indikator relay dan pompa menyala sebanyak 5 kali. Kinerja pengujian alat menunjukkan bahwa sistem kerja rangkaian alat desinfektan otomatis yang didasarkan objek terhadap manusia yang memiliki sistem input yang terhubung pada Mikrocontroler, sistem yang dimiliki yakni sensor Ultrasonik sebagai input sistem yang otomatis yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pembacaan objek pada saat manusia terdeteksi di depan sensor melalui gelombang Ultrasonik yang dihasilkan objek tersebut. Mikrokontroler mendapat input dari sensor Ultrasonik kemudian akan diteruskan di relay yang menghasilkan output berupa pompa air yang menyala yang akan di semprotkan pada suatu objek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian jarak 40 cm dapat dikatakan efektif, karena terdapat standar deviasi waktu ialah 0 dan standar deviasi pada debit air yang rendah. Disarankan dalam merangkai alat, pastikan semua modul dan sensor terpasang dengan benar sesuai dengan program yang dibuat, dan menggunakan pompa yang memiliki tekanan keluaran air yang besar untuk menyemprotkan cairan desinfektan.
Peran guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam mengatasi prokrastinasi pada peserta didik di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bima
Authors: - Sarbudin 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh adanya beberapa peserta didik di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bima yang mengalami prokrastinasi, diantaranya tidak mengerjakan tugas, menganggap enteng/menunda mengerjakan tugas sampai saat terakhir untuk mengumpulkan tugas, sehingga berdampak pada turunya prestasi peserta didik. Tidak mengerjakan tugas, menganggap enteng/menunda mengerjakan tugas sampai saat terakhir untuk mengumpulkan tugas, sehingga berdampak pada turunya prestasi peserta didik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apa penyebab peserta didik mengalami prokrastinasi di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020?, dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan prokrastinasi pada peserta didik di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bima. Penelitianinimenggunakanmetodepenelitiankualitatifdeskriptif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru bimbingan dan konseling.
Adapun teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang peneliti temukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru bimbingan dan konseling berperan penting dalam mengatasi prokrastinasi pada peserta didik yang awalnya belum mengetahui dampak dari menunda-nunda mengerjakan tugas, setelah diberikan pemahaman dan bimbingan ternyata membuahkan hasil yang positif, peserta didik jadi mengetahui akibat dari menunda-nunda mengerjakan tugas dan menjadikan peserta didik percaya diri dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki mereka, guru bimbingan dan konseling berharap peserta didik tidak lagi mengulangi untuk menunda-nunda mengerjakan tugas karena akan sangat berpengaruh pada nilai rendah
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievemet Division (STAD) Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Biologi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Hu,u
Authors: Fahruddin Fahruddin , Susanti Susi , Olahairullah Olahairullah , Iqbal Muhammad , Ferawati Ferawati 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Hu’u. Jenis penelitia quasi eksperimen. Populasi adalah peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Hu,u tahun ajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 5 kelas berjumlah 149 siswa, pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan tehnik cluster random sampiling, kelas X IPA1 yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung (direct intruction) dengan jumlah 27 siswa dan kelas X IPA2 yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 27. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket motivasi belajar dan soal pilihan ganda 25 soal. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil analisis datan menggunakan rumus t test diperoleh nilai sebesar 27,0 > 1,674 dengan nilai signifikasi 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran STAD terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Hu,u tahun pelajaran 2019/2020
PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT MEMPRODUKSI KAIN TENUN
Authors: Arsad Arsad , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Hartoyo Hartoyo 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh harga terhadap minat masyarakat memproduksi Kain Tenun di Lingkungan Busu Kelurahan Ntobo Kecamatan Raba Kota Bima. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantatif yang laksanakan selama 2 bulan. Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan teknik angket dengan empat indikator, yaitu permintaan, biaya produksi, harga produk saingan, dan pengalaman menenun. Data yang didapat, dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis korelasional yaitu untuk menjelaskan pengaruh antara variabel harga (variabel X) terhadap sminat produksi (variabel Y). Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh harga terhadap minat masyarakat memproduksi kain tenun di Lingkungan Busu Kelurahan Ntobo Kecamatan Raba Kota Bima diterima. Hal tersebut sesuai prosedur pengujian yang telah dilakukan bahwa nilai t-hitung yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah 1,302 sedangkan nilai t-tabel adalah0,374. Dengan demikian, nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel yaitu 1,302 > 0,374. Artinya, semakin tinggi harga yang ditawarkan maka semakin tinggi pula minat produksi. Sebaliknya, apabila harga yang ditawarkan rendah maka minat produksi akan berkurang.
Late-Pregnancy Fetal Hypoxia Is Associated With Altered Glucose Metabolism and Adiposity in Young Adult Offspring of Women With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Klemetti Miira M. , Teramo Kari , Kautiainen Hannu , Wasenius Niko , Eriksson Johan G. , Laine Merja K. 
Published: October 2021

ObjectiveTo investigate associations between exposure to fetal hypoxia and indicators of metabolic health in young adult offspring of women with type 1 diabetes (OT1D).Methods156 OT1D born between 7/1995 and 12/2000 at Helsinki University Hospital, Finland, were invited for follow-up between 3/2019 and 11/2019. A control group of 442 adults born from non-diabetic pregnancies, matched for date and place of birth, was obtained from the Finnish Medical Birth Register. In total, 58 OT1D and 86 controls agreed to participate. All OT1D had amniotic fluid (AF) sampled for erythropoietin (EPO) measurement within two days before delivery in order to diagnose fetal hypoxia. In total, 29 OTID had an AF EPO concentration &lt;14.0 mU/l, defined as normal, and were categorized into the low EPO (L-EPO) group. The remaining 29 OT1D had AF EPO ≥14.0 mU/ml, defined as fetal hypoxia, and were categorized into the high EPO (H-EPO) group. At the age of 18-23 years, participants underwent a 2-h 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in addition to height, weight, waist circumference, body composition, blood pressure, HbA1c, cholesterol, triglyceride, high-sensitivity CRP and leisure-time physical activity measurements.ResultsTwo OT1D were diagnosed with diabetes and excluded from further analyses. At young adult age, OT1D in the H-EPO group had a higher BMI than those in the L-EPO group. In addition, among female participants, waist circumference and body fat percentage were highest in the H-EPO group. In the OGTTs, the mean (SD) 2-h post-load plasma glucose (mmol/L) was higher in the H-EPO [6.50 (2.11)] than in the L-EPO [5.21 (1.10)] or control [5.67 (1.48)] offspring (p=0.009). AF EPO concentrations correlated positively with 2-h post-load plasma glucose [r=0.35 (95% CI: 0.07 to 0.62)] and serum insulin [r=0.44 (95% CI: 0.14 to 0.69)] concentrations, even after adjusting for maternal BMI, birth weight z-score, gestational age at birth and adult BMI. Control, L-EPO and H-EPO groups did not differ with regards to other assessed parameters.ConclusionsHigh AF EPO concentrations in late pregnancy, indicating fetal hypoxia, are associated with increased adiposity and elevated post-load glucose and insulin concentrations in young adult OT1D.
Transient Global Amnesia (TGA): Younger Age and Absence of Cerebral Microangiopathy Are Potentially Predisposing Factors for TGA Recurrence
Authors: Rogalewski Andreas , Beyer Anne , Friedrich Anja , Plümer Jorge , Zuhorn Frédéric , Klingebiel Randolf , Woermann Friedrich G. , Bien Christian G. , Greeve Isabell , Schäbitz Wolf-Rüdiger 
Published: October 2021

Background: Transient global amnesia (TGA) is defined by an acute memory disturbance of unclear etiology for a period of less than 24 h. TGA occurs as a single event in most cases. Prevalence rates of recurrent TGA vary widely from 5.4 to 27.1%. This retrospective study aimed to determine predictors for TGA recurrence.Methods: Cardiovascular risk profile and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of 340 hospitalized TGA patients between 2011 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The median follow-up period amounted to 4.5 ± 2.7 years. Comparisons were made between TGA patients with and without subsequent recurrence.Results: TGA patients with subsequent recurrence were significantly younger (recurrent vs. single episode, 63.6 ± 8.6 years vs. 67.3 ± 10.5 years, p = 0.032) and showed a lower degree of cerebral microangiopathy compared to TGA patients without recurrence. The mean latency to recurrence was 3.0 years ± 2.1 years after the first episode. In a subgroup analysis, patients with at least five years of follow-up (N = 160, median follow-up period 7.0 ± 1.4 years) had a recurrence rate of 11.3%. A 24.5% risk of subsequent TGA recurrence in the following five years was determined for TGA patients up to 70 years of age without microangiopathic changes on MRI (Fazekas' score 0).Conclusion: Younger TGA patients without significant microangiopathy do have an increased recurrence risk. In turn, pre-existing cerebrovascular pathology, in the form of chronic hypertension and cerebral microangiopathy, seems to counteract TGA recurrence.
Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein Ratio: A Novel Predictive Marker of Disease Severity and Prognosis in Patients With Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Zhang Jinwei , Li Yanfei , Zhou Yongyan , Wang Kaixin , Pan Chunyang , Zhao Yi , Xie Haojie , Duan Ranran , Gong Zhe , Jia Yanjie 
Published: October 2021

Background and Purpose: To investigate the association of monocyte to high-density lipoprotein ratio (MHR) with disease severity and prognosis in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD).Methods: This retrospective study included 125 patients with NMOSD. Demographic and clinical parameters, including the MHR, were assessed. The initial Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score and relapse rate were used to evaluate disease severity and prognosis, respectively. Correlations between MHR and disease severity and relapse rate were analyzed. The predictive value of MHR for prognosis was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.Results: Compared with the low MHR group, the initial EDSS score (median 4.5 vs. 5.5%, P = 0.025) and relapse rate (51.61 vs. 30.16%, P = 0.015) were significantly higher in the high MHR group. MHR was positively correlated with the initial EDSS score (r = 0.306, P = 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that MHR was significantly associated with severity (odds ratio = 7.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.08–57.82, P = 0.041), and it was a significant predictor of disease prognosis (hazard ratio = 3.12, 95% CI = 1.02–9.53, P = 0.046). The median relapse interval of the high MHR group was 24.40 months. When the MHR was higher than 0.565, the risk of relapse was high [sensitivity, 33.3%; specificity, 91.9%; area under the ROC curve, 0.642 (95% CI = 0.54–0.74, P = 0.007)].Conclusion: MHR is a novel predictive marker of disease severity and prognosis in patients with NMOSD. Early monitoring and reduction of MHR may allow earlier intervention and improved prognosis.