bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learning-Induced Shifts in Mice Navigational Strategies Are Unveiled by a Minimal Behavioral Model of Spatial Exploration
Authors: Vallianatou Christina-Anna , Alonso Alejandra , Aleman Adrian Zapata , Genzel Lisa , Stella Federico 
Published: July 2021

AbstractShifts in spatial patterns produced during the execution of a navigational task can be used to track the effects of the accumulation of knowledge and the acquisition of structured information about the environment. Here, we provide a quantitative analysis of mice behavior while performing a novel goal localization task in a large, modular arena, the HexMaze. To demonstrate the effects of different forms of previous knowledge we first obtain a precise statistical characterization of animals’ paths with sub-trial resolution and over different phases of learning. The emergence of a flexible representation of the task is accompanied by a progressive improvement of performance, mediated by multiple, multiplexed time scales. We then use a generative mathematical model of the animal behavior to isolate the specific contributions to the final navigational strategy. We find that animal behavior can be accurately reproduced by the combined effect of a goal-oriented component, becoming stronger with the progression of learning, and of a random walk component, producing choices unrelated to the task and only partially weakened in time.
Ceftazidime – Avibactam susceptibility among carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in a pilot study in Turkey
Authors: Ozger Hasan Selcuk , Evren Ebru , Yildiz Serap Suzuk , Erol Cigdem , Bayrakdar Fatma , Azap Ozlem , Azap Alpay , Senol Esin 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis study aimed to detect carbapenemase genes and to determine the in vitro susceptibility of Ceftazidime-Avibactam (CZA) in Enterobacterales isolates. Carbapenemase genes were detected by polymerase chain reaction. CZA sensitivity of isolates was evaluated with broth microdilution (BMD) and disk diffusion methods. A total of 318 carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolates were included. Most of the isolates (n = 290, 91.2%) were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae. The most common carbapenemase type was OXA-48 (n = 82, 27.6%). CZA susceptibility was evaluated in 84 isolates with OXA-48 and KPC carbapenemase activity. Both BMD and disk diffusion methods revealed that 95.2% of the isolates were sensitive to CZA; whereas, 4 (4.76%) isolates were resistant to CZA. Among colistin resistant isolates, 96.5% (n = 80) of them were susceptible to CZA. Our study demonstrated high in vitro efficacy of CZA in Enterobacterales isolates producing OXA-48 carbapenemase. High susceptibility rates against colistin resistant isolates which generally are also pan drug resistant, makes CZA a promising therapeutic choice for difficult-to-treat infections. Due to its high correlation with the BMD, disk diffusion method is a suitable and more practical method in detecting CZA in vitro activity.
When the work of academic developers branches out: Considering trade-offs as an inherent part of practice
Authors: Toft Henriksen Lise , Stær Eskesen Lea 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis article investigates how introducing new activities to the practice of academic development can influence and challenge both the academic developers and the Centres for Teaching and Learning (CTL). By applying Wenger's (1998) Communities of Practice, (part of) the practice of the academic developers is conceptualised as exercising collegial relationships. An empirical investigation in the context of a CTL at a Scandinavian university illustrates possibilities for learning and growth of the CTL, as well as how exercising collegial relationships is being challenged when the work of the academic developers branches out. The article concludes that trade-offs are not only an inherent part of practice, but also an aspect of practice that calls for continuous attention.
Problematic social media use is associated with the evaluation of both risk and ambiguity during decision making
Authors: Meshi Dar , Freestone David , Özdem-Mertens Ceylan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Background and aims
People can engage in excessive, maladaptive use of social media platforms. This problematic social media use mirrors substance use disorders with regard to symptoms and certain behavioral situations. For example, individuals with substance use disorders demonstrate aberrations in risk evaluations during decision making, and initial research on problematic social media use has revealed similar findings. However, these results concerning problematic social media use have been clouded by tasks that involve learning and that lack a clear demarcation between risky and ambiguous decision making. Therefore, we set out to specifically determine the relationship between problematic social media use and decision making under both risk and ambiguity, in the absence of learning.

Methods
We assessed each participant's (N = 90) self-reported level of problematic social media use. We then had them perform the wheel of fortune task, which has participants make choices between a sure option or either a risky or ambiguous gamble. In this way, the task isolates decisions made under risk and ambiguity, and avoids trial-to-trial learning. Results: We found that the greater an individual's problematic social media use, the more often that individual choses high-risk gambles or ambiguous gambles, regardless of the degree of ambiguity.

Discussion and conclusions
Our findings indicate that greater problematic social media use is related to a greater affinity for high-risk situations and overall ambiguity. These findings have implications for the field, specifically clarifying and extending the extant literature, as well as providing future avenues for research.
Personality traits and suicide probability in children and adolescents with specific learning disorder
Authors: YILDIZ MİNİKSAR Dilşad , ÖZ Büşra 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the personality traits and suicide probability of children and adolescents with a diagnosis of specific learning disorder (SLD).
Materials and Methods: Sixty children with SLD diagnosis and 60 children without SLD diagnosis were included in the study. K-SADS-PL (Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime version), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised Short Form (WISC-R), Children Depression Inventory (CDI), Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) Personality Inventory for DSM‑5‑Brief Form‑Children (PID-5-BF) scales were used in this study.
Results: Factors such as low birth weight, SPS total score and hopelessness subscale, PID-5-BF total score and other subscale scores (excluding antagonism) were higher in the SLD group compared to the control group. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of CDI score. Children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy had higher frequency of suicidal thoughts and PID-5-BF total scores.
Conclusion: Suicide probability and personality pathologies of children with SLD were found to be higher, regardless of the level of depression. While the low birth weight was important in the etiology of SLD, exposure to smoking during pregnancy was found to be a risk factor for child’s suicidal ideation and personality pathologies.
Análisis de los Retornos de la Educación para los Jefes de Hogar en Colombia
Authors: Suárez-Díaz Erika Alejandra , Fuentes-Lopez Hector Javier 
Published: July 2021

In this article we present a conceptual structure for human capital based on a wage equation. Likewise, a descriptive and econometric analysis of the wage dynamics of heads of households in Colombia for the years 2013, 2014 and 2015 is done through probabilistic models such as Multilogit. The study is based on data taken from the Quality of Life Survey done by DANE for each year analyzed. The probabilities of factors associated with human capital such as years of education and academic levels such as technical, technological, university and postgraduate are estimated. In addition, it is verified that, over the years, the experience generates decreasing effects on the probability of earning a better salary. It is evident that there is a wage gap by gender, so male heads of household in each of the periods analyzed have a higher probability of earning a high monthly salary, compared to a female head of household.
Dengue in COVID 19 pandemic year 2020- Enquiry into the unanswered question of 2020?
Authors: Rajeshwari K G  , Abhinaya Hannah , Brunda M S  , Mohan Arushi 
Published: July 2021

India along with the world is facing one of the worst pandemic in recent times with COVID-19. Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in dengue virus (DENV)–endemic areas has raised concern regarding coinfection with the two viruses Difficulty in distinguishing dengue and COVID-19, particularly during the acute stage, can engender inaccurate diagnoses. To study the trends in Dengue infections during the COVID 19 pandemic and previous 2 years.A retrospective study considering all the Dengue serology tests over the period of 3 years was considered. Dengue serology tests by Dengue Rapid card, COVID RT PCR, COVID 19 IgM & IgG.Spiking of cases in alternate year in Karnataka.2250, 5070,2284 samples processed fro Dengue in 2018,2019 & 2020. The positive percentage was 10.3% in the year 2019. Dengue NS1 & IgM positive cases were more as the cases seeked support of healthcare at the initial phase of fever. Environmental factors did not have a significant role to play in the state. Study on cellular & immunolgical mechanisms of COVID 19 virus will lead to improved diagnsotic modalities and correct interpretation of test results preventing fatal outcomes. Encouraging vaccination for COVID-19 will reduce fatal outcomes.
Awareness and vaccination status of Hepatitis B among health care workers in a tertiary care teaching hospital of Central India
Authors: Nema S  , Saraf A  , Ayer S  , Singh A K  , Biswas D  
Published: July 2021

Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This study aimed to assess awareness about HBV and its vaccination status among HCWs working in our hospital.Randomly selectedHCWs, with equal representation from 5 different groups, viz. consultants, resident doctors, nurses, technicians and house-keeping staff were included. Pre-validated questionnaires, focused on testing elementary knowledge about the virus and its vaccine, were used. HBV vaccination coverage was assessed through personal interview and review of records, if available, and reasons for incomplete vaccination or no vaccination were recorded.Among the 150 HCWs recruited, significant difference in knowledge of HBV and its vaccination was observed among the different strata of HCWs. While consultants were best informed about the virus and the vaccine, awareness was generally poor among the housekeeping staff. Though majority of HCWs (62.67%) reported receiving all 3 doses of HBV vaccine, documentation of the same was maintained by only 30.67% of the participants. The main reason for incomplete vaccination was the long time gap between the doses (40%), while the main reason for not getting vaccinated was lack of awareness about its need (28%).Our study identifies the gap areas in achieving the goal of 100% coverage of HBV vaccination among HCWs. We find that attitudinal changes and sustained awareness campaigns are input to achieving this goal even when employer-mandated supplies are available in the hospital. Maintenance of documentation of vaccination and estimation of anti-HBs titers are other deficient practices that need to be implemented in hospitals.
Microbiological profile of infective keratitis in a tertiary care hospital in north Karnataka
Authors: Kollur Pampareddy B , Biradar Sunilkumar , Nigudgi Amaresh , Doddamani Praveen 
Published: July 2021

Corneal blindness is seen worldwide with 1.5 to 2 million new cases reported every year and approximately there are 6.8 million cases of corneal blindness in India. The study constituted 109 clinically diagnosed infective keratitis cases. Aseptically collected corneal scrapings are subjected to Gram stain, KOH wet mount & Culture. Further identification done by study of Colony morphology, staining & biochemical tests. Antibiotic sensitivity was found using Kirby buer’s disc diffusion method following CLSI guidelines. Males affected more common than females. Common age group being 21-40 yrs. Infective keratitis is usually Bacterial(61.4%) in origin than fungal(22%). Trauma found to be the most common predisposing factor followed by diabetes, other ocular diseases, surgery & corticosteroid therapy. Trauma with vegetative material is most common. Streptococcus pneumonia & pseudomonas are most common bacterial cause while Fusarium & Aspergillus cause most fungal cases. Infective keratitis both bacterial & fungal are more common in working males, mainly agriculturists who are exposed to vegetative trauma. Early detection and treatment with proper antibacterial & antifungals is important to prevent ocular problems and scarring of cornea.
Hybrydowe prawne formy działania w administracji publicznej
Authors: Bieś-Srokosz Paulina , Niemczuk Przemysław 
Published: July 2021

W wyniku przemian ustrojowych, mających miejsce na przełomie lat 80. i 90. XX wieku, można zauważyć pewnego rodzaju tendencje w działaniach ustawodawcy co do tworzenia nowych zadań publicznych. Zadania te były nie tylko reakcją na zaistniałe zmiany ustrojowe, gospodarcze czy ekonomiczne, ale przede wszystkim na rosnące nowe zapotrzebowania społeczne. Niestety, w administracji publicznej nie funkcjonowały (nadal nie funkcjonują) odpowiednie instytucje i narzędzia prawne czy też organy i podmioty administracji publicznej, za pomocą których jest możliwa realizacja nowych zadań publicznych. Dlatego prawodawca, poszukując optymalnego rozwiązania, zaczął tworzyć hybrydowe prawne formy działania administracji publicznej. To w konsekwencji przyczyniło się do tego, że właśnie te prawne formy stają się coraz częstszą formą regulowaną w polskim prawie aniżeli prawne formy typowe dla prawa administracyjnego, tj. decyzje administracyjne.
Transcultural Nursing
Authors: Ozkol KÄ±lÄ±nc Kadriye , Caylak Altun Esra 
Published: July 2021

Peopleâ€™s health beliefs and practices are affected by the culture in which they exist. In this sense; it is essential that nurses who experience the most interactions with health buyers/receivers and deliver health care services to those who have different cultures should know health related cultural beliefs and practices of those to whom they deliver health services in order to offer an effective and productive care. In this respect; transcultural nursing term emerges. Besides; as known, health-disease practices and needs of individuals who live in different cultures may be different. In this sense; it is necessary for nurses to respect for othersâ€™ cultural beliefs and to deliver nursing care by knowing and paying attention to their cultures because peopleâ€™s cultural beliefs and practices are very significant in that nurses give a holistic care.
Keywords: Nursing, nursing care, transcultural nursing
Advances in digital pathology
Authors: Goceri Evgin 
Published: July 2021

Characterization of cancer diseases and preparation of diagnostic reports after analyzing tissue specimens and several cell samples are provided by pathologists. One of the most successful strategies in pathology is to divide tumors into different subtypes and to adapt the treatment for each tumor. However, this approach has put a big burden on pathologists, who are reviewing tissue samples under the light of the microscope. Because, tumors have about 200 subtypes and pathologies are facing a growing demand for accurate and fast diagnosis and also patient safety. Therefore, digital pathology has been important and growing rapidly. Advances in computer technology such as computing power, faster networks and cheaper storage have enabled pathologists to manage images more easily than in the last decade. Novel pathology tools have a potential for automated and faster diagnosis and also better management of data. Moreover, it enables re-reducibility, validation of results, quality assurance and sharing of new ideas at anywhere and anytime. Advances in digital pathology have been reviewed in this paper. It seems that innovations in technologies will not only provide important improvements in pathology service, but also they will change healthcare and research fundamentally despite some challenges.

Keywords: Cell detection, computer assisted diagnosis, digital pathology, image analysis, nuclei segmentation, tissue classification.
Message from Editor
Authors: Sarp Prof. Dr. NilgÃ¼n 
Published: July 2021

Editor MesajÄ±

DeÄŸerli Okuyucular,

UluslararasÄ± SaÄŸlÄ±k Bilimlerinde Yeni EÄŸilimler Dergisi (International Journal of Emerging Trends in Health Sciences - IJETHS) â€˜yi yayÄ±nlamÄ±ÅŸ olduÄŸumuz iÃ§in bÃ¼yÃ¼k bir onur duyuyoruz.

UluslararasÄ± SaÄŸlÄ±k Bilimlerinde Yeni EÄŸilimler Dergisi multi-disipliner, hakemli, eriÅŸime aÃ§Ä±k bir dergi olup; saÄŸlÄ±k bilimleri alanÄ±ndaki yeni eÄŸilimler ve konularÄ±n sunulmasÄ± ve tartÄ±ÅŸÄ±lmasÄ± iÃ§in bir platform ortaya koymaktadÄ±r. SaÄŸlÄ±k bilimlerinin tÃ¼m alanlarÄ±nda Ã§alÄ±ÅŸan profesyoneller ve araÅŸtÄ±rmacÄ±larÄ±n saÄŸlÄ±k bilimleri alanÄ±na katkÄ± koymasÄ±nÄ± amaÃ§layan uluslararasÄ± bir dergidir. Bunun yanÄ±nda, saÄŸlÄ±k bilimleri ile ilgili Ã¶zgÃ¼n araÅŸtÄ±rmalar ve derleme makaleler yayÄ±nlayarak saÄŸlÄ±k bilimleri alanÄ±ndaki gÃ¼ncel eÄŸilimleri ortaya koymayÄ± amaÃ§lamaktadÄ±r. Dergi, hakemlik etiÄŸinin en yÃ¼ksek standartlarÄ±na uymayÄ± hedefleyen dÃ¼nyanÄ±n her yerinden saÄŸlÄ±k bilimleri alanÄ±na katkÄ± koyan her tÃ¼rlÃ¼ bilimsel Ã§alÄ±ÅŸmaya katkÄ±da bulunmayÄ± memnuniyetle karÅŸÄ±lar.

Message from Editor

Dear Readers,

It is a great honor for us to publish first issue of International Journal of Emerging Trends in Health Sciences (IJETHS).

International Journal of Emerging Trends in Health Sciences (IJETHS) is a multi-disciplinary, peer- reviewed, open access journal which provides a scientific platform for presenting and discussing new trends and issues in health sciences. It is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of health sciences. The journal publishes original researches, surveys and review articles of all the disciplines of health sciences and it comprises comprehensive leading and current trends in health sciences. The journal is an online refereed academic journal that adheres to the highest standards of peer review and engages established and emerging scholars from anywhere in the world, and welcoming any contributions all kinds of scientific works in any disciplines of health sciences.
Nursing approaches and their effect on the health of elderly with COVID-19
Authors: Gença Fatimatüzzehra , Uslu Arzu 
Published: July 2021

This review aims to discuss the protection and appropriate nursing methods for managing COVID-19 in elderly. This is a narrative review study. The increase in the elderly population worldwide and the higher prevalence of comorbid diseases in this group, the elderly are particularly at a high risk during this pandemic. Nurses are involved in follow-ups and care as well as in primary, secondary and tertiary health services for the elderly. The disease has adverse effects on the physical health of elder individuals who have a weak immune system, limited activity, and difficulty in taking adequate nutrition. Conditions such as an inability to cope with stress, weakness, and hopelessness adversely affect psychological health. Furthermore, conditions such as loneliness, being away from loved ones, stigmatization, and abuse adversely affect social health as well. Nursing theorists such as Nightingale, Orem, Rogers who have significantly contributed to this discipline, have explained the relationship between the elderly and the environment, self-care, energy field, stress-coping methods, adaptation process, and spiritual care during a pandemic. Nurses have a significant role and responsibility in preventing the transmission of the virus, treating and caring for the infected elderly, and providing post-discharge rehabilitation.
Keywords: COVID-19, elderly, nursing, protection, theory
Paradoja transgénero : alteraciones emocionales más frecuentes durante la transición.
Authors: Basante Ballesteros Marian Sofía , Ortiz Quevedo Jenny Patricia 
Published: July 2021

El tema de la diversidad sexual hace un llamado a la sociedad a reflexionar, reconocer y aceptar las otras identidades de género y sus expresiones, en este sentido, la presente investigación plantea como objetivo reconocer las alteraciones psicoemocionales más frecuentes de una persona transgénero durante su transición de género en la etapa comprendida entre los 10 a 19 años. El proceso investigativo se enmarca en el enfoque cualitativo y se utilizó la metodología de revisión documental. Como resultados se evidenció que las alteraciones emocionales en las personas transgénero no son a causa de la disforia de género, ya que no es una patología. En este sentido, son producto de las constantes discriminaciones y abusos a los que se enfrentan. Dentro de los trastornos emocionales más frecuentes se encuentran la depresión, la ansiedad y el estrés. También se expone la importancia del contexto familiar como uno de los factores más influyentes para la conformación de un adecuado proceso de transición de género.
La planificación turística: un aspecto clave para el desarrollo sostenible y regional de Boyacá
Authors: Meneses Tannia Álvarez 
Published: July 2021

El artículo presenta inicialmente una compilación de información pertinente a la política pública nacional y regional en torno al turismo, a raíz de la gran importancia que ha adquirido esta actividad en el desarrollo económico y social del país y del departamento de Boyacá. En esta búsqueda se evidencian las falencias en las que ha caído el desarrollo turístico, haciendo énfasis especial en lo relacionado con los débiles procesos de planificación y de gestión integrados, que realmente conduzcan a un desarrollo turístico sostenible y por lo cual se hace necesario ejecutar acciones concretas, a través de proyectos y programas claramente definidos que aporten al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de la comunidad local. Por ello es necesario entrar a profundizar en lo que implican estos procesos de planificación en turismo, los cuales deben estar enmarcados por principios del desarrollo sostenible. Esta reflexión conduce a evidenciar como la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, desde su misión educativa y formativa, aporta de manera significativa a la región y contribuye a la cualificación del talento humano regional y local, a partir de una propuesta académica pertinente como lo es la Especialización en Planificación del Turismo Sostenible.