bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of the general message of balanced nutrition during the pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Mataram City
Authors: Wadhani Luh Putu Prema , Ratnaningsih Nani 
Published: June 2021

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in 2020 became the limelight worldwide, including in Indonesia. Infection caused by this virus can be prevented by social distancing, physical distancing, and a healthy lifestyle. Maintaining nutritional intake by implementing balanced nutrition guidelines is very important to enhance the immune system.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the description of the application of balanced nutrition guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic in the community in Mataram City.Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a survey approach, and the data taken were cross-sectional. This research was conducted in May-June 2020 in the community in the Mataram City taken by purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, namely women and men of productive age, domiciled in the city of Mataram, married status, and at least elementary school education. Respondents in this study were 460 respondents who were calculated using the Slovin formula. Data on the application of balanced nutrition guidelines were obtained using a questionnaire. Data from the results of this research were analyzed using descriptive methods.Results: There are as many as >90% of the community has implemented a general message of balanced nutrition in addition to the fifth message. As many as 89.9% of respondents did not apply the fifth general message of balanced nutrition in limiting consumption of sweet, salty, and fatty foods. The majority of applications >50% of general messages of balanced nutrition were applied by respondents aged 21-29 years, female, high education and work status. Conclusions: The application of the general message of balanced nutrition during the epidemic COVID-19 in Mataram City was implemented optimally, but this application was not carried out in the fifth message in limiting consumption of sweet, salty, and fatty foods.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE, MENSTRUAL LENGTH, FREQUENCY OF MENSTRUATION, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES WITH THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENTS GIRLS AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Pibriyanti Kartika , Nufus Nuril Tazkiyatun , Luthfiya Lulu' 
Published: June 2021

Background: Currently anemia is still a health problem. One of the causes of anemia is bleeding that occurs during menstruation. Menstrual disorders can be influenced by body weight, frequency of exercise, physical activity, diet, environmental exposure. Women with long menstrual periods cause more blood to flow, which can lead to anemia.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between menstrual cycles, menstrual length, menstrual frequency, and physical activity with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Islamic boarding schools.Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a case-control approach. The calculation of the formula used hypothesis test for an odds ratio, obtained a total sample of 84 people. The sampling technique was quota sampling who met the inclusion criteria.Univariate analysis was analyzed using descriptive statistical tests. Bivariate analysis was analyzed using Chi Square and Fisher Exact Test that was carried out to determine the relationship between each independent variable and the dependent variable. The research instrument for variable menstrual cycle, menstrual length, and frequency of menstruation used questionnaires that used adolescents as respondents, while for variables of physical activity using an international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ). Blood collection to determine anemia levels using a hemocue tool (easy touch).ResultsThe results showed the factors associated with anemia were menstrual cycle (p = 0.024; OR = 5.45), menstrual length(p = 0.026; OR = 8.2), and frequency of menstruation (p = 0.026; OR = 2.16), while the unrelated factor was physical activity.Conclusion: Menstrual cycle, menstrual length, and frequency of menstruation is a factor affecting anemia, while physical activity is not a factor affecting anemia.
Analisis Sitasi Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan: Khizanah Al Hikmah Periode 2013 – 2018
Authors: Rahayu Rochani Nani , Idhani Dukariana Idhani 
Published: June 2021

Studi tentang sitasi ini dilakukan pada salah satu jurnal ilmu perpustakaan dan informasi yaitu Khizanah Al Hikmah diperiode 2013 - 2018. Khisanah Al-Hikmah merupakan salah satu jurnal terakreditasi SINTA 2 oleh Kemenristek –Dikti dibidang Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi. Kajian sitasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai tren penggunaan sumber informasi yang disitir dan dapat mengetahui jumlah artikel dan sitasi, jumlah buku, jurnal, makalah, dan prosiding dalam dan luar negeri yang disitir, jumlah situs web yang disitir, dan rentang tahun referensi yang disitir. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengunduhan artikel secara akses langsung ke situs jurnal Khizanah Al Hikmah kemudian referensi dicatat berdasarkan jenis dokumen dan tahun publikasi. Data yang diperoleh dikelompokkan menurut jenis referensi, serta rentang tahun yaitu antara < 1960 hingga rentang 1996 – 2020. Data disajikan dalam tabel dan gambar, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dan pembahasan. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah selama 2013 – 2018, Khizanah Al Hikmah mempublikasikan k 101 artikel dengan jumlah sitasi 1.512 judul, yaitu buku (62,23%), berikutnya adalah jurnal (19,71%) dan situs web (17,33%). Sumber informasi dalam negeri (buku, jurnal, makalah dan prosiding ) lebih banyak disitir (818 judul) dibandingkan sumber informasi yang sama yang berasal dari luar negeri (432 judul). Sumber informasi dengan rentang 2011 – 2015, paling banyak disitir (145 judul) untuk buku, jurnal, makalah dan prosiding dan sebanyak 110 untuk situs web. Dengan demikian, sumber informasi yang disitir dalam artikel jurnal Khizanah Al Hikmah periode 2013 - 2018 tergolong sumber informasi relatif baru.
On the action of the implicative closure operator on the set of partial functions of the multivalued logic
Authors: Marchenkov Sergey S. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractOn the setPk∗$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle P_k^* \end{array}$of partial functions of thek-valued logic, we consider the implicative closure operator, which is the extension of the parametric closure operator via the logical implication. It is proved that, for anyk⩾ 2, the number of implicative closed classes inPk∗$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle P_k^* \end{array}$is finite. For anyk⩾ 2, inPk∗$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle P_k^* \end{array}$two series of implicative closed classes are defined. We show that these two series exhaust all implicative precomplete classes. We also identify all 8 atoms of the lattice of implicative closed classes inP3∗$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle P_3^* \end{array}$.
Incidences between Euclidean spaces over finite fields
Authors: Yoo Semin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Let

𝔽
q

{\mathbb{F}_{q}}

be the finite field of order q, where q is an odd prime power.
Then a k-dimensional quadratic subspace

(
W
,
Q
)

{(W,Q)}

of

(

𝔽
q
n

,

x
1
2

+

x
2
2

+
⋯
+

x
n
2

)

{(\mathbb{F}_{q}^{n},x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+x_{n}^{2})}

is called

dot
𝐤

{\operatorname{dot}_{\mathbf{k}}}

-subspace if Q is isometrically isomorphic to

x
1
2

+

x
2
2

+
⋯
+

x
k
2

{x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+x_{k}^{2}}

. In this paper, we obtain bounds for the number of incidences

I
⁢

(
𝒦
,
ℋ
)

{I(\mathcal{K},\mathcal{H})}

between a collection

𝒦

{\mathcal{K}}

of

dot
k

{\operatorname{dot}_{k}}

-subspaces and a collection

ℋ

{\mathcal{H}}

of

dot
h

{\operatorname{dot}_{h}}

-subspaces when

h
≥

4
⁢
k

-
4

{h\geq 4k-4}

,
which is given by

|

I
⁢

(
𝒦
,
ℋ
)

-

|
𝒦
|

⁢

|
ℋ
|

q

k
⁢

(

n
-
h

)

|

≲

q

k
⁢

(

2
⁢
h

-
n
-

2
⁢
k

+
4

)

+

h
⁢

(

n
-
h
-
1

)

-
2

2

⁢

|
𝒦
|

⁢

|
ℋ
|

.

\Bigl{\lvert}I(\mathcal{K},\mathcal{H})-\frac{\lvert\mathcal{K}\rvert\lvert%
\mathcal{H}\rvert}{q^{k(n-h)}}\Bigr{\rvert}\lesssim q^{\frac{k(2h-n-2k+4)+h(n-%
h-1)-2}{2}}\sqrt{\lvert\mathcal{K}\rvert\lvert\mathcal{H}\rvert}.

In particular, we improve the error term in
[N. D. Phuong, P. V. Thang and L. A. Vinh,
Incidences between planes over finite fields,
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 147 2019, 5, 2185–2196]
obtained by Phuong, Thang and Vinh for general collections of affine subspaces in the presence of our additional conditions.
BiHom-pre-Lie algebras, BiHom-Leibniz algebras and Rota–Baxter operators on BiHom-Lie algebras
Authors: Liu Ling , Makhlouf Abdenacer , Menini Claudia , Panaite Florin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We contribute to the study of Rota–Baxter operators on types of algebras other than associative and Lie algebras.
If A is an algebra of a certain type and R is a Rota–Baxter operator on A, one can
define a new multiplication on A by means of R and the previous multiplication and ask under
what circumstances the new algebra is of the same type as A. Our first main result deals with such a situation in the case of BiHom-Lie algebras. Our second main result is a BiHom analogue
of Aguiar’s theorem that shows how to obtain a pre-Lie algebra from a Rota–Baxter operator of weight zero on a Lie algebra.
The BiHom analogue does not work for BiHom-Lie algebras, but for a new concept we introduce here, called
left BiHom-Lie algebra, at which we arrived by defining first the BiHom version of Leibniz algebras.
Preparation and characterization of dried cellulose nanofibrils
Authors: Ni Jianping , Gong Chen , Su Zhenghua , Tian Chao 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
One of the main manufacturing challenges is to obtain dried cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) so that they can be cost effectively transported to customers. This work presents a study on using two methods of drying: freeze drying and spray drying; these dried CNFs were then characterized. The dried CNFs from either freeze drying or spray drying could not recover their original state after simple re-dispersion in water. Compared to spray dried CNFs, the microstructure of the freeze dried CNFs remained in a better shape. This was because the packing of nanofibrils as a result of freeze drying was not as tight as that from spray drying. It was demonstrated by the lower final mass residue and crystallinity of the freeze-dried CNFs, which led to better re-dispersion in water. X-ray diffractometry proved the occurrence of aggregation/hornification of the dried CNFs with increased crystallinity. Time-dependent sedimentation confirmed that the dried CNFs were incapable of forming stable water-re-dispersible suspensions.
The Most Significant Book of the Netherlands — And Its Ordinary Readers
Authors: Foppen Annemarie , Schol-Wetter Anne-Mareike , Smit Peter-Ben , van Urk-Coster Eva 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAlthough the Netherlands has become one of the most secular countries in the world, the Bible still plays an important role for many people as a source of cultural and spiritual inspiration. Despite extant empirical research, there remains a pressing gap of knowledge concerning the actual use of the Bible by “ordinary readers.” This makes it more difficult for organizations such as the Dutch Bible Society to engage the public with the distribution of Bible translations and inspirational products. This large-scale mixed-method (qualitative and quantitative) research project aims to provide both practical (or commercial) and academic insights on Bible reading practices and views on the Bible among Dutch “readers” in various ‘ideological’ contexts. One of the most significant results is that biographical factors appear more indicative for how the Bible is approached than more ‘conventional’ denominational factors such as church affiliation.
Travelers’ vaccines and their adverse events in Nara, Japan
Authors: Ogawa Taku , Hirai Nobuyasu , Imakita Natsuko , Fujikura Hiroyuki , Kajita Akihiro , Imai Yuichiro , Onishi Tomoko , Takeyama Masahiro , Kasahara Kei 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Background:
It is important to analyze the types of vaccines in travel clinics to determine the focus points in future practice.

Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of all patients who visited the travel clinic of Nara Medical University between June 2013 and December 2019 to determine their background and the vaccines administered. The information regarding adverse events of the unapproved vaccines in Japan (Havrix®, Verorab®, Boostrix®, Priorix®, Typhim Vi®, and Mencevax®) was also collected.

Results
Of 645 patients, 58.6% were men and the median age was 31 years. Business was the most common travel purpose (34.9%), and Southeast Asia was the most common destination (40.2%). More than 80% of travelers to low- and middle-income countries were vaccinated against hepatitis A, while the rabies vaccination rate was approximately 50%. Typhoid vaccination coverage among travelers to South Asia was approximately 50%. The incidence of adverse events requiring medical consultation, telephonic consultation, or prolonged stay in the examination room was less than 5% for all unapproved vaccines in Japan.

Conclusion
More patient education is needed to increase the vaccination rate of rabies and typhoid vaccines. Adverse events to unapproved vaccines in Japan were not high and were well-tolerated.
Monoazo (Monohydrazone) pigments based on benzimidazolones
Authors: Christie Robert , Abel Adrian 
Published: June 2021

AbstractA series of azo pigments containing the benzimidazolone ring were introduced in the mid to late twentieth century as high-performance organic pigments in the yellow, orange, red, and brown shade areas. The structures of the commercial benzimidazolone azo pigments are derived from either the monoazoacetoacetanilide or monoazonaphtharylamide classical azo pigments systems and exist in the ketohydrazone tautomeric forms. The high-performance properties of the pigments have been attributed to a network of intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving the benzimidazolone group, and efficient molecular packing, as demonstrated by X-ray crystal structure determinations. The manufacturing processes leading to the pigments involve traditional diazotization and azo coupling reaction procedures, although they require special conditioning aftertreatments to optimize their performance. Although benzimidazolone azo pigments were initially developed for the coloration of plastics, they have probably had a greater impact on the paint industry. The application properties of the benzimidazolone azo pigments are discussed for individual products.
Skepticism and the Digital Information Environment
Authors: Carlson Matthew 
Published: June 2021

AbstractDeepfakes are audio, video, or still-image digital artifacts created by the use of artificial intelligence technology, as opposed to traditional means of recording. Because deepfakes can look and sound much like genuine digital recordings, they have entered the popular imagination as sources of serious epistemic problems for us, as we attempt to navigate the increasingly treacherous digital information environment of the internet. In this paper, I attempt to clarify what epistemic problems deepfakes pose and why they pose these problems, by drawing parallels between recordings and our own senses as sources of evidence. I show that deepfakes threaten to undermine the status of digital recordings as evidence. The existence of deepfakes thus encourages a kind of skepticism about digital recordings that bears important similarities to classic philosophical skepticism concerning the senses. However, the skepticism concerning digital recordings that deepfakes motivate is also importantly different from classical skepticism concerning the senses, and I argue that these differences illuminate some possible strategies for solving the epistemic problems posed by deepfakes.
Healing in Christian Liturgy in Late Antique Egypt: Sources and Perspectives
Authors: Mihálykó Ágnes T. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Health and healing were of constant interest for Christian communities in late antique Egypt. Accordingly, a broad range of therapeutic rituals were on offer by the clergy, by monks, and in martyr shrines. Of all these, this paper explores prayers and gestures performed and substances consecrated in a liturgical context as well as some related practices, with a focus on the fourth and fifth centuries, from which most relevant sources hail. Besides reconstructing the rites themselves as far as the evidence allows – including intercessions for the sick, prayers for laying on of hands, and the consecration of oil (and water and bread) and the anointing of the sick in various liturgical contexts –, I also consider them as interpersonal therapeutic rituals and attempt to evaluate them through the lens of medical and anthropological placebo theories. With due attention to the methodological difficulties, I argue that the decline and transformation of liturgical healing rites after the fifth century may partially be explained with their modest ‘placebogenic potential’ compared to other rites on offer in the late antique ‘market of healing’.
Homosexuelle im modernen Deutschland
Authors: Schwartz Michael 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Die Geschichte homosexueller Menschen im modernen Deutschland besteht nicht nur aus Verfolgung und Diskriminierung, obschon sie oft als solche erinnert wird. Wohl haben homosexuelle Männer unter massiver Verfolgung gelitten, und auch lesbische Frauen waren vielen Diskriminierungen ausgesetzt. Doch die Geschichte der letzten 200 Jahre weist nicht nur jene Transformation im Umgang mit Homosexualität auf, die ab den 1990er Jahren zur Gleichberechtigung führte, sondern mehrere, inhaltlich sehr verschiedene Umbrüche. Wir haben es weder mit einem Kontinuum der Repression noch mit einer linearen Emanzipationsgeschichte zu tun, sondern mit einer höchst widersprüchlichen langfristigen Entwicklung.
FRAESCAT: propuesta de un diccionario electrónico de fraseología bilingüe español‑catalán
Authors: García Rodríguez Joseph 
Published: June 2021

AbstractPhraseography, understood as the discipline that deals with phraseological units in general or specialized dictionaries of one or more languages, is still an area to be discovered, especially in bilingual contexts. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to propose an electronic lexicographical work of phraseology in Spanish‑Catalan, given that currently there is no such dictionary for the two mentioned languages. Based on the previous studies on phraseology and electronic phraseology, we reflect on the characteristics that these works should contain, and we examined the dictionaries already published in this format in the Hispanic context. Taking into account the above, the study that follows will focus on the proposal of a dictionary that combines the most significant novelties in both current lexicography and computational linguistics, in order to create a work that collects efficiently, novel and dynamic, the information corresponding to the phraseological units of the two languages concerned here. In short, the contribution of this article aims to fill a gap in the field of lexicography, in general, and bilingual phraseography, in particular.
La grammaticalizzazione dell’it. fa
Authors: Nocentini Alberto 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
It. fa ‘ago’ represents a rare case of grammaticalization of a finite verbal form and a typical example of what we call ‘preadaptive change’. Its present categorical status, however, is an object of dispute between the different approaches of historical and theoretical linguistics: on the one hand fa is considered an adverbial, on the other hand a postposition, becoming a sort of test of the explanatory power of both the approaches. After a reconsideration of the data throughout the history of Italian and a scrutiny of the literature, we come to the conclusion that in the case of a grammaticalization process both the structural features and the inherited properties are necessary to assign the categorial status and in the case in question converge towards the adverbial function.
Il costrutto allocutivoa Nando!in romanesco: fonologia, morfologia, sintassi, semantica, pragmatica
Authors: Loporcaro Michele , Faraoni Vincenzo 
Published: June 2021

AbstractBoth proper names and common nouns, when used as terms of address in Romanesco, can be preceded by the particlea(a Nando!‘Hey, Fernando!’) and undergo truncation of the poststress material ((a) dottó’!‘Hey, doc!’). The article presents a panchronic study of this construction in Romanesco, showing how and when truncation and the vocative particleafirst arose and providing a synchronic analysis of the conditions under which they occur today. Vocative truncation is widespread in Central-Southern Italo-Romance, where it obeys conditions that vary subtly across time and space and that the article will touch upon based on the studies available to date. These conditions will be described in detail for Romanesco, showing that they are hierarchically organized and involve all levels of linguistic analysis: the list includes (a) a part-of-speech condition, (b) a condition referring to the syntactic constituent, (c) a semantic/pragmatic condition, (d) one of prosodic minimality, and finally (e) one of lexical semantics, relative to the animacy/definiteness hierarchy. Also the occurrence of theaparticle is subject to conditions which are syntactic-textual, pragmatic and phonological in nature and which identify preferences rather than clear-cut (un)grammaticality, contrary to those that constrain truncation.
Aportaciones a la lexicografía hist´órica del español: la evolución de los términos ama y criada
Authors: Montero Curiel Pilar 
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo se plantea como un aporte a la historia del léxico del español a partir del análisis de los valores que, desde los orígenes del idioma, han permitido relacionar el sustantivo ama (‘nodriza’) con criado, criada (‘persona amamantada por una nodriza’, ‘persona que ha recibido de otra la primera crianza, alimento y educación’). Mediante el análisis de esta relación, que fija en fechas muy tempranas el participio de criar como sustantivo, se explicará de qué forma los valores semánticos de estas voces evolucionaron en todos los registros para cargarse de nuevos sentidos: amo, ama, como ‘dueño o poseedor de algo’, ‘persona que tiene a su servicio un criado’; criado, criada, como ‘persona que trabaja al servicio a otra a cambio de un salario’, según se desprende de los diccionarios de la lengua española y de los textos que ayudarán a conocer la trayectoria lexicográfica de estos dos vocablos.
Protection of the rights of journalists by the authorized by human rights of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kulikova S. A. 
Published: June 2021

The main aspects of the protection of the rights of journalists by the Human Rights Ombudsman in the Russian Federation, presented in his reports from 1998 to 2019, are studied. It is revealed that the problem of violations of the rights of journalists was present in most of the reports of the Ombudsman, the Ombudsman considers attacks on them to obstruct the exercise of their professional duties, the termination of the activities of the media on grounds unforeseen by law, some forms of economic pressure on independent media, illegal restrictions on access to information, etc.It is concluded that the protection of the rights of journalists should remain one of the priority areas of the activities of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, the analysis of violations of the rights of journalists should be included in the section “Protection of the rights of certain categories of citizens.” To some extent, this proposal was embodied in the report of the Ombudsman in 2019, section 2.6 of which is designated as “Freedom of speech and protection of the rights of journalists”.