bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Пейзаж в творчестве Фердинанда Рущица
Authors: Filippova O.N. 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this article is to reveal the work of the master of the extraordinary expressive landscape Ferdynand Ruszczyc. Because of the lack of knowledge of the topic, this goal seems relevant. The historical-biographical method served as the main method of research here. The author concludes that the work of Ferdynand Ruszczyc reveals the influence of Ivan Shishkin, and then Arkhip Kuindzhi. He was not only closely associated with the young Russian landscape school under the leadership of A.I. Kuindzhi in 1898–1905, but was also one of those who formed it and gave it its own unique identity. The dynamics of the artist from early works to later ones, his coloristic talent was remarkably manifested in such works as “Earth”, “Mill”, “Near the Church”, “Old Apple Trees”, etc. His works are characterized by a subtle combination of color and precise compositional completeness. The first Belarusian painter to lay the foundations of the national school of landscape painting, he was able to reveal the daily life of his people through the beauty of his native nature.
Целью статьи является раскрытие творчества Фердинанда Эдуардовича Рущица, мастера пейзажной живописи. Эта тема недостаточно изучена и актуальна. Историко-биографический метод послужил в исследовании основным; кроме того, использовались элементы искусствоведческих методов в анализе картин. В результате автор приходит к выводу о том, что творчество Фердинанда Рущица обнаруживает влияние И.И. Шишкина, а затем и А.И. Куинджи. Ф. Рущиц был не только тесно связан с молодой русской пейзажной школой под руководством А.И. Куинджи в 1898–1905 годах, но и являлся одним из тех, кто ее формировал и придавал ей свое лицо. Динамика художника от ранних работ к более поздним, его колористический талант замечательно проявился в таких произведениях, как «Земля», «Мельница», «У костела», «Старые яблони» и других. Его произведениям присущи тонкое сочетание цвета и точная композиционная завершенность. Первым из белорусских живописцев, заложившим основы национальной школы пейзажной живописи, он смог раскрыть через красоту родной природы повседневную жизнь своего народа.
Outplacement Counsellors: Examining Their Work Values, Personality Traits, and Career Success
Authors: Richter Manuela , König Cornelius J , Etzl Dennis 
Published: March 2021

Outplacement counsellors help people who have been laid off to find a new job, and their personal characteristics are likely to determine the quality of their services. This study examined 50 German outplacement counsellors and, to anchor the description, compared them to 52 psychotherapists, because both groups share similar job-related challenges (e.g., working with people in crisis situations). Although they differed in their educational background and career history, the results demonstrated that both groups set great value upon generativity values such as helping other people and passing on knowledge, and this was particularly true for outplacement counsellors who have been laid off themselves. Both groups were also more conscientious, agreeable, and emotionally stable than a German norm sample, although outplacement counsellors were more extraverted and emotionally stable than psychotherapists. Furthermore, conscientiousness and neuroticism predicted indicators of career success for both groups. The findings have implications for the qualification of outplacement counsellors.
CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS AMONG DISPLACED PERSONS IN YEMEN
Authors: Al-Abd Nazeh , Alharazi Talal , Bamaga Omar A. A. 
Published: March 2021

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) are considered major health concerns in developing countries especially among economically disadvantaged communities. Currently, there is a lack of information on the prevalence of IPIs among internally displaced persons in Yemen.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of IPIs among internally displaced person in Saber camp, Lahaj governorate, Yemen during May- November 2019.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among internally displaced person from the Saber camp. samples of fresh stool were collected from the participants and examined by wet mount and formal-ether fecal concentration technique. Data were processed using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS), version 25.0. The significant level set was p-value <0.05.
Results: The study involved a sample of 350 participants. Overall, the study found that 156 (44.6%) of the participants were infected with at least one intestinal parasite. The most predominant parasite determined in this study was Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (24.6%) followed by Giardia lamblia (19.7%), Hymenolepis nana 7.1%, Enterobius vermicularis 0.90%, and Strongyloides.stercoralis 0.30%. The prevalence rate of parasitic infection in males was 55 (45.8%), whereas females were 101 (43.9 %). The association between intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) and gender was found statistically insignificant (χ² = 0.118, P = 0.732, df = 1). The finding of the study showed that the prevalence rate was significantly different based on the age of respondents (χ² = 12.10 P = 0.033, df = 5) with the highest prevalence in the age group 1-9 years was 45.5%, where the lowest was 5.8 % in groups of respondents age between 40 to49 years.
Conclusion: This study reveals an alarmingly high prevalence of IPIs (44.6 %) on IPIs infection among internally displaced person in Saber camp in Lahaj governorate, Yemen. Hence, there is a great need for improvement of sanitation and proper health education is required to reduce intestinal parasitic infection.
EFECTOS TEMPORALES DE LAS SENTENCIAS PREJUDICIALES DE INTERPRETACIÓN DEL TRIBUNAL DE JUSTICIA DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA 
Published: March 2021

Las sentencias prejudiciales de interpretación del Derecho de la
Unión Europea tienen un efecto retroactivo de carácter general, según ha establecido
el propio Tribual de Justicia. Sin embargo, y con carácter excepcional, en
algunas ocasiones se ha admitido la limitación de los efectos de la interpretación
sólo a futuro. Los supuestos en los que esto ha sucedido y las condiciones requeridas
para ello es lo que se analiza en este trabajo.
Europar Batasuneko Zuzenbidearen interpretazioko epai prejudizialek
izaera orokorreko atzerako eragina dute, Justizia Auzitegiak berak ezarri duenaren
arabera. Hala ere, salbuespenezko izaeraz, zenbait alditan onartu da interpretazioaren
ondoreak etorkizunera soilik mugatzea. Hori gertatu izan den kasuak
eta horretarako beharrezkoak diren baldintzak dira lan honetan aztertzen direnak.
The preliminary rulings on interpretation of the EU law have
retroactive effects in general, as the Court of Justice has established. Nevertheless,
and on an exceptional basis, sometimes the effects of the interpretation have
been limited to the future. The cases where this has happened and the conditions
required to do so are the scope of this work.
EL «NUEVO» RÉGIMEN DE LA REVISIÓN DE OFICIO Y DE LOS RECURSOS ADMINISTRATIVOS
Authors: SANTAMARÍA PASTOR JUAN ALFONSO 
Published: March 2021

El trabajo examina las ocho modificaciones introducidas en el régimen
de la revisión de oficio y de los actos administrativos por la Ley 39/2015, de
1 de octubre, analizando las que merecen una valoración positiva o negativa. Estudia
también los aspectos de ambas instituciones que no han sido reformados,
pese a su necesidad, sugiriendo unas directrices para la reforma en profundidad
de ambas.
Lan honetan, urriaren 1eko 39/2015 Legeak ofiziozko berrikuspenaren
araubidean eta administrazio-egintzetan sartu dituen zortzi aldaketak aztertzen
dira eta balorazio positiboa edo negatiboa merezi duten haztatu eta analizatu
da. Horretarako premia zegoen arren, erreformatu ez diren bi instituzioetako alderdiak
ere jorratu dira, eta zenbait gida-lerro iradoki dira bien erreforma sakon bat
egiteko.
The work examines the eight amendments to the regime for
ex officio review and administrative acts introduced through Act 39/2015, of 1
October, providing an analysis of each and determining whether they should
be valued positively or negatively. It goes on to study those aspects for both
institutions that have not been reformed, despite the need to do so, suggesting
guidelines for the comprehensive reform of both.
Implementasi Remote Monitoring Pada Virtual Private Server Berbasis Telegram Bot Api (Studi Kasus Politeknik Tedc Bandung
Authors: Syani Mamay , Saputro Bayu 
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan khususnya jaringan sangatlah pesat oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sistem jaringan komputer yang sangat canggih. Dimana permasalahan yang sering terjadi disebuah perusahaan ataupun institusi yang sudah memakai server sering sekali kurangnya fleksibilitas dalam pengawasan server karena mudah sekali terjadi human error yang mengarah kepada admin jaringan yang bertugas untuk mengawasi server.
Sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan sistem Zabbix sebagai Network Monitoring System karena Zabbix sudah memiliki tampilan GUI berupa map dan grafik sehingga membantu pengaturan administrasi maupun sistemnya. Implementasi Bot sudah banyak digunakan dengan keunggulan dalam keandalan untuk menyediakan data ke pengguna yang tidak terbatas oleh waktu. Dengan Bot ini admin jaringan dengan mengirimkan perintah ke Bot maka informasi yang diinginkan akan diberikan ke admin jaringan tanpa harus mengecek langsung kondisi server secara real time.
Constraints on global aerosol number concentration, SO2 and condensation sink in UKESM1 using ATom measurements
Authors: Ranjithkumar Ananth , Gordon Hamish , Williamson Christina , Rollins Andrew , Pringle Kirsty , Kupc Agnieszka , Abraham Nathan Luke , Brock Charles , Carslaw Ken 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Understanding the vertical distribution of aerosol helps to reduce the
uncertainty in the aerosol life cycle and therefore in the estimation of the direct and indirect aerosol forcing. To improve our understanding, we use
measurements from four deployments of the Atmospheric Tomography (ATom)
field campaign (ATom1–4) which systematically sampled aerosol and trace
gases over the Pacific and Atlantic oceans with near pole-to-pole coverage. We evaluate the UK Earth System Model (UKESM1) against ATom observations in terms of joint biases in the vertical profile of three variables related to
new particle formation: total particle number concentration (NTotal),
sulfur dioxide (SO2) mixing ratio and the condensation sink. The NTotal, SO2 and condensation sink are interdependent quantities
and have a controlling influence on the vertical profile of each other; therefore, analysing them simultaneously helps to avoid getting the right
answer for the wrong reasons. The simulated condensation sink in the
baseline model is within a factor of 2 of observations, but the NTotal
and SO2 show much larger biases mainly in the tropics and high
latitudes. We performed a series of model sensitivity tests to identify
atmospheric processes that have the strongest influence on overall model
performance. The perturbations take the form of global scaling factors or
improvements to the representation of atmospheric processes in the model,
for example by adding a new boundary layer nucleation scheme. In the
boundary layer (below 1 km altitude) and lower troposphere (1–4 km), inclusion of a boundary layer nucleation scheme
(Metzger et al., 2010) is critical to obtaining
better agreement with observations. However, in the mid (4–8 km) and upper
troposphere (> 8 km), sub-3 nm particle growth, pH of cloud
droplets, dimethyl sulfide (DMS) emissions, upper-tropospheric nucleation rate, SO2 gas-scavenging rate and cloud erosion rate play a more dominant role. We find that perturbations to boundary layer nucleation, sub-3 nm growth, cloud droplet pH and DMS emissions reduce the boundary layer and upper
tropospheric model bias simultaneously. In a combined simulation with all four perturbations, the SO2 and condensation sink profiles are in much
better agreement with observations, but the NTotal profile still shows large deviations, which suggests a possible structural issue with how
nucleation or gas/particle transport or aerosol scavenging is handled in the
model. These perturbations are well-motivated in that they improve the
physical basis of the model and are suitable for implementation in future
versions of UKESM.
Unprecedented quiescence in resource development area allows detection of long-lived latent seismicity
Authors: Salvage Rebecca O. , Eaton David W. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Recent seismicity in Alberta and north-east British Columbia has been attributed to ongoing oil and gas development in the area, due to its temporal and spatial correlation. Prior to such development, the area was seismically quiescent. Here, we show evidence that latent seismicity may occur in areas where previous operations have occurred, even during a shutdown in operations. The global COVID-19 pandemic furnished the unique opportunity to study seismicity during a long period of anthropogenic quiescence. Within the Kiskatinaw area of British Columbia, 389 events were detected from April to August 2020, which encompasses a period with very little hydraulic fracturing operations. This reduction in operations was the result of a government-imposed lockdown severely restricting the movement of people as well as a downturn in the economic market causing industry stock prices to collapse. Except for a reduction in the seismicity rate and a lack of temporal clustering that is often characteristic of hydraulic fracturing induced sequences, the general characteristics of the observed seismicity were similar to the preceding time period of active operations. During the period of relative quiescence, event magnitudes were observed between ML −0.7 and ML 1.2, which is consistent with previous event magnitudes in the area. Hypocentres occurred in a corridor orientated NW–SE, just as seismicity had done in previous years, and were located at depths associated with the target Montney formation or shallower (<2.5 km). A maximum of 21 % of the detected events during lockdown may be attributable to natural seismicity, with a further 8 % potentially attributed to dynamic triggering of seismicity from teleseismic events and 6 % related to ongoing saltwater disposal and a single operational well pad. However, this leaves ∼65 % of the seismicity detected during lockdown being unattributable to primary activation mechanisms. This seismicity is unlikely to be the result of direct pore pressure increases (as very little direct injection of fluids was occurring at the time) and we see no patterns of temporal or spatial migration in the seismicity as would be expected from direct pore pressure increases. Instead, we suggest that this latent seismicity may be generated by aseismic slip as fluids (resulting from previous hydraulic fracturing injection) become trapped within permeable formations at depth, keeping pore pressures in the area elevated and consequently allowing the generation of seismicity. Alternatively, this seismicity may be the result of fault and fracture weakening in response to previous fluid injection. This is the first time that this latent seismicity has been observed in this area of British Columbia and, as such, this may now represent the new normal background seismicity rate within the Kiskatinaw area.
Trinitas dalam Konsep Sang Logos Bersama Sang Theos Menurut Yohanes 1:1
Authors: Untoro Tri 
Published: March 2021

Trinity or often also so called the Trinity is a discussion of theology that continues to cause dynamics. Various accusations and theological attacks have come about this understanding of the Trinity. This article is a qualitative study of literature using the method of text analysis in John 1: 1. By using the word study approach to the words logos and theos in John 1: 1, an understanding is obtained that the two concepts refer to two distinct, but one-person, or different existences. Thus the concept in John 1: 1 refers to the existence of a trinity of God.

Abstract
Trinitas atau sering juga disebut tritunggal adalah bahasan teologi yang terus menimbulkan dinamika. Berbagai tudingan dan serangan teologi datang terkait pemahaman Allah Trinitas ini. Artikel ini merupakan kajian kualitatif literatur dengaan menggunakan metode analisis teks pada Yohanes 1:1. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kata pada kata logos dan theos dalam Yohanes 1:1 tersebut maka diperoleh pengertian bahwa kedua konsep itu menunjuk pada dua pribadi atau eksistensi yang berbeda namun sehakikat. Dengan demikian konsep tersebut dalam Yohanes 1:1 menunjuk pada keberadaan Allah trinitas.
Mengajarkan Konsep Trinitas sebagai Pembekalan Apologetis Jemaat di Era Disruptif
Authors: Tatulus Fekky Daniel Yermia 
Published: March 2021

The subject of the Trinity in the Christian faith is often the subject of questions from other religious groups that are posted to the congregation. The concept of the Trinity is not easy to understand, but the church must strive to teach the congregation so that they can become apologetic in this disruptive era. The method used in this study is descriptive and phenomenological analysis, giving an overview of the situation in the disruptive era and its effect on the lives of believers. The conclusion of this study is that the pastor as a leader has the responsibility to teach the subject of the Trinity through weekly sermons.

Abstrak
Pokok Trinitas dalam iman Kristen sering menjadi bahan pertanyaan dari kelompok agama lain yang dilayangkan kepada jemaat. Konsep Trinitas memang tidak mudah dipahami namun gereja tetap harus berusaha untuk mengajarkan kepada jemaat agar dapat menjadi bekal apologetis di era disruptif ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif dan analisis fenomenologis, memberikan gambaran tentang situasi di era disruptif dan efeknye terhadap hidup orang percaya. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah, gembala sidang sebagai pemimpin memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengajarkan pokok Trinitas melalui khotbah mingguan.
Penguatan Resiliensi Remaja Bermasalah melalui Pengembangan Materi Modul Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Simorangkir Jungjungan , Lubis Bernad , Nababan Marina Letara , Simamora May Rauli , Agustina Winarti 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop guidance and counseling module material to strengthen the resilience of problem adolescents. The study was conducted at High Schools (SMA) throughout Tarutung District. The research method used is the ADDIE Research and Development model. Preliminary observations show that adolescents in Tarutung sub-district still have low resilience levels. There are 19 teenagers who are confused about whether they like challenges and only 3 teenagers who don't like challenges. This is intended to measure a person's strength when experiencing life's challenges with all his difficulties. In fact, there are 2 teenagers who answered that they would not rise again after being confronted with illness, injury, or other misfortunes. Some teenagers also do not have a good relationship with their families. But all teenagers have the belief that God is able to help them in dealing with existing problems. This module material contains religious values and pays attention to the task of adolescent development. The results of the module validation conducted by 10 material experts concluded that the module is very feasible to be applied by adolescents.

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan materi modul bimbingan dan konseling untuk memberi penguatan resiliensi pada remaja bermasalah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) se-Kecamatan Tarutung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development model ADDIE. Observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa remaja di Kecamatan Tarutung masih memiliki tingkat resiliensi rendah. Terdapat 19 remaja kebingungan apakah menyukai tantangan dan hanya 3 remaja yang tidak menyukai tantangan. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengukur kekuatan seseorang ketika mengalami tantangan-tantangan hidup dengan segala kesulitannya. Bahkan terdapat 2 remaja yang menjawab tidak akan bangkit kembali setelah diperhadapkan dengan sakit penyakit, cidera atau kemalangan-kemalangan lainnya. Beberapa remaja juga tidak memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan keluarganya. Namun seluruh remaja memilliki keyakinan bahwa Tuhanlah yang dapat menolong mereka dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang ada. Materi modul ini mengandung nilai-nilai religius dan memperhatikan tugas perkembangan remaja. Hasil validasi modul yang dilakukan oleh 10 ahli materi menyimpulkan bahwa modul sangat layak untuk diterapkan oleh remaja.
Model Pembelajaran Berpusat pada Kristus untuk Transformasi Bangsa: Studi Deskriptif di Sekolah Cahaya Cemerlang
Authors: Mulia Syanti D. 
Published: March 2021

Christian education in Indonesia has not fully taken the role of educating the young generation to know God's will, changing its paradigm, and pursuing change, personal, group, and national reform. Sekolah Cahaya Cemerlang (SCC) is a Christian educational institution that was built in order to take on a role and fulfill its vocation, with the aim of raising the next generation of leaders who bring transformation to the Indonesian nation. The research focus in this qualitative descriptive study is to describe a Christ-centred learning model at SCC in terms of policy principles, objectives, curriculum, and learning methods, involving 19 teachers,155 students, and their families. Some of the new findings from the principles of the learning process at SCC are the use of the Bible Based curriculum, the principle of partnership with families and communities, training places for young missionaries, and SCC as a learning and knowledge-sharing community. The new findings are also a holistic approach with a spiritual foundation and teachers as shepherds according to the Jesus learning model and curriculum content based on God's Word. The 'Second Home School', Bloom's Spirit-led Taxonomy, the development of the Social Domain with individual learning, and group and community involvement, form the basis for the development of learning methods at SCC. Reflexive and Transformative Learning Methods for pedagogy are also developed for the purpose of social transformation, achieving a greater Indonesia.AbstrakPendidikan Kristen di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya mengambil peran untuk mendidik generasi muda mengenal kehendak Allah, berubah paradigmanya, dan mengupayakan perubahan, refor-masi pribadi, kelompok, dan bangsa. Sekolah Cahaya Cemerlang (SCC) adalah institusi pendi-dikan Kristen yang dibangun dalam rangka mengambil peran dan memenuhi panggilannya, bertujuan membangkitkan pemimpin generasi penerus bangsa yang membawa transformasi bagi bangsa Indonesia. Fokus penelitian dalam studi deskriptif kualitatif ini adalah menggam-barkan model pembelajaran berpusat pada Kristus di SCC dari segi prinsip kebijakan, tujuan, kurikulum dan metode pembelajaran, yang melibatkan 19 guru, 155 murid beserta keluarganya. Beberapa temuan baru dari prinsip proses pembelajaran di SCC adalah penggunaan kurikulum Bible Based, prinsip kemitraan dengan keluarga dan masya-rakat, tempat pelatihan misionaris muda, dan SCC sebagai learning and sharing knowledge community. Temuan baru dalam kuri-kulum dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan holistik dengan dasar spiritual dan guru sebagai gembala sesuai model pembelajaran Yesus serta konten kurikulum berbasiskan Firman Tuhan. “Sekolah rumah kedua”, Spirit-led Taksonomi Bloom, pengembangan Ranah Sosial dengan pem-belajaran individual, dan kelompok dan keterlibatan masyarakat, menjadi dasar pengembangan metode pembelajaran di SCC. Metode Pembelajaran Refleksif dan Transformatif untuk pedagogi juga dikembangkan da-lam tujuan transformasi sosial, mencapai Indonesia Maju.