bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN GAMIFICATION BERBASIS ANDROID PADA SASARAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Vesdiana Mr , Rahman La Ode Abd 
Published: January 2021

Pendahuluan:Promosi kesehatan merupakan salah satu strategi untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian. Berbagai inovasi telah dilakukan untuk menemukan strategi yang tepat dalam melaksanakan promosi kesehatan. Rumah sakit yang sebelumnya fokus kepada ranah kuratif dan rehabilitatif, melalui tuntutan akreditasi harus melaksanakan pengorganisasian promosi kesehatan. Pada era milenium, perkembangan teknologi sangat cepat, terjadi peningkatan jumlah pengguna smartphone. Permainan game menjadi hal yang menarik dari semua kalangan usia. Strategi promosi kesehatan belum berjalan dengan optimal di Rumah Sakit, perlu metode yang efektif dan menyenangkan. Tujuan:Memberikan gambaran dan gagasan dari hasil literature review tentang kemungkinan penerapan strategi promosi kesehatan di rumah sakit dengan metode gamification. Metode: Dengan melakukan kajian literatur terhadap jurnal jurnal pilihan. Hasil: Dari hasil telaah dan review 10 jurnal pilihan,didapatkan bahwa guna mengembangkan strategi promosi kesehatan , gamification merupakan metode yang perlu dikembangkan dan diaplikasikan. Kesimpulan : Gamification dapat menjadi pilihan metode promosi kesehatan rumah sakit sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi.
Pedikulosis Anak di Salah Satu Perumahan Bekasi
Authors: Suhesti Rika , Pramitaningrum Intan Kurniawati 
Published: January 2021

Pedikulosis adalah iritasi kulit yang disebabkan oleh spesies kutu rambut Pediculus capitis. Pediculus capitis menyerang anak terutama di lingkungan yang padat dan akibat aktivitas bermain bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian pediculosis capitis di salah satu perumahan di Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain crossectional. Pemeriksaan kutu rambut dilakukan pada 44 responden anak-anak pada rentang usia 3-12tahun. Penelitian dilakukan pada 10-15 Februari 2019 di salah satu perumahan di Cibitung Bekasi. Hasil penelitian mengenai pedikulosis pada anak usia 3-12 tahun yang positif mengalami kejadian pedikulosis yaitu 28 anak perempuan dengan persentase 85% dari 33 anak perempuan dan 4 anak laki-laki dari 11 anak laki-laki dengan persentase 36%. Kejadian pedikulosis lebih tinggi dialami oleh anak perempuan dibandingkan dengan anak laki-laki karena berkaitan dengan faktor resiko seperti jenis rambut, penggunaan handuk secara bersama, penggunaan sampo saat keramas, riwayat keluarga mengalami kutu rambut, rutinitas mengganti sprei tempat tidur seminggu sekali, tidur ditempat tidur secara bersama, menggunakan sisir bersama dan penggunaan aksesoris secara bersama. Kata Kunci : Anak, kutu, pedikulosis, lingkungan,Bekasi
Effects of Rice Varieties on Weight, Blood Glucose and Triglyceride Levels in Sprague Dawley Rats
Authors: Chua Jenalynne Mareah O. , Alonso Deo Al Patrick T. , Espinosa Elise Angela H. , Gelonga Aya Isabel B. , Silang Abegail Visia Marie C. , Garvilles Ronald G. 
Published: January 2021

Background. Rice is the staple food in the Philippines, and the major carbohydrate source that greatly affect the weight, blood glucose and triglyceride levels of the population.
Objective. The objective of the researchers was to determine the effects of white, brown and red rice varieties on weight, blood glucose and triglyceride levels in rats.
Methods. Sprague Dawley rats were fed with diets of cooked rice of different rice variety; white, brown and red. Weight was measured using a digital laboratory weighing scale. Blood glucose and triglyceride levels were measured by glucometer (OneTouch®) and Humalyzer Primus®, respectively.
Results. Rats fed with white rice had the greatest increase in weight and blood glucose levels, and red rice had the least increase. For the postprandial blood glucose test, all three rice groups reached their peak blood glucose level at 30 minutes, with white rice having the greatest value, followed by brown rice, and lastly, red rice. Rats fed with red rice had the greatest decrease in triglyceride level.
Conclusion. In this study, consumption of white rice contributes to weight gain, blood glucose level increase and minimal triglyceride level change compared to brown and red rice.
Sexual Exploitation and Abuse of Children Online in the Philippines: A review of online news and Articles
Authors: Hernandez Sandra Concepcion Layla S. , Lacsina Andrew C. , Ylade Michelle C. , Aldaba Josephine , Lam Hilton Y. , Estacio, Jr. Leonardo R. , Lopez Anna Lena 
Published: January 2021

Background. Advances in information and communication technologies facilitate opportunities for sexual exploitation and abuse of children online (SEACO). Despite the presence of laws against child pornography, trafficking, and cybercrime, the Philippines has become known as a key hub of the billion-dollar global child cybersex industry.
Objective. The objective of this study was to provide insight on SEACO in the Philippines.
Methods. The methodology consisted of a review of readily available news articles and reports. The search term “Philippines cybersex” was used in Advanced Search in Google News (https://news.google.com.ph) for English language reports from 1995 to 2015 to describe the geographic distribution of media reported cases of SEACO, the profile of victims and offenders, and how offenders and victims became involved in SEACO.
Results. The review found 55 reports and articles from 2011 to 2015. Cases were reported from 9 regions in the country with victims ranging from 18 months to 17 years in age. Three types of SEACO were identified: live streaming of child sexual abuse, child sexual abuse material (child pornography), and sextortion using minors.
Conclusion. Cases of SEACO were found to be present throughout the country. National policies and preventive measures are needed to stem this crime.
Ethanolic Extract of Garcinia mangostana l. pericarp as Preservative in Antacid suspension
Authors: Manalo Richelle Ann M. , Arollado Erna C. , Sampang Irizh-Lyn R. , Cariscal Janvin Jessel A. , Dela Torre Gerwin Louis T. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. The study was conducted to determine the preservative activity of ethanolic extract of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) pericarp and its compatibility in an antacid suspension.
Methods. The extract was subjected to phytochemical screening and was used as preservative in a formulated antacid suspension. Compatibility with the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and excipients were analyzed using fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy. Preservative activity of the formulation against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was assessed using the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) antimicrobial effectiveness test, with methylparaben as positive control and suspension without preservative as negative control.
Results. The extract exhibited pharmaceutical compatibility with API and excipients. The formulation revealed comparable reduction in microbial count of E. coli, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa with positive control at Day 14 (p=0.916, 0.624, 0.335). At Day 28, comparable activity with positive control was only observed against E. coli and S. aureus (p=0.999, 0.854). However, it displayed significant increase in activity against P. aeruginosa (p=0.010) at Day 28. These activities may be attributed to glycosides and reducing substances present in the extract.
Conclusion. The ethanolic extract from Garcinia mangostana L. pericarp acted as a preservative in the formulation of an antacid suspension. It conformed to the USP criteria for antimicrobial effectiveness test on bacteria.
Comparison of the Physicochemical and Pharmacopeial Properties of starches Obtained from Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco, Nephelium lappaceum l., and Mangifera indica l. seeds with Corn starch
Authors: Arollado Erna C. , Pellazar Joriza Mae M. , Manalo Richelle Ann M. , Siocson Mae Pauline F. , Ramirez Romeo-Luis F. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. This study was conducted to characterize and compare the physicochemical and pharmacopoeial properties of starches isolated from the seeds of Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco (marang), Nephelium lappaceum L. (rambutan), and unripe green Mangifera indica L. (mango) with corn starch, as possible sources of pharmaceutical grade starch.
Methods. The starch from the seeds of these fruits was isolated and characterized through their physicochemical (organoleptic characteristics, percent yield, amylose-amylopectin ratio, bulk density, tapped density, compressibility index, Hausner ratio, angle of repose, solubility, swelling power, and viscosity) and pharmacopoeial properties (identification test, pH, loss on drying, and limit of iron). Morphology of the granules was also assessed.
Results. The physicochemical properties showed that amylose content of the seed starches was significantly lower (p=0.001) and amylopectin content significantly higher (p=0.001) than the native high amylose corn starch. The lower values of bulk and tapped densities, and high values in compressibility index and Hausner ratio of the seed starches compared to corn starch may be due to their smaller particles. The results of the pharmacopoeial characterization showed compliance with the United States Pharmacopeia's (USP) acceptable limits, except for the pH of marang seeds.
Conclusion. The starches isolated from the fruit seeds have unique properties, but only rambutan seed starch has the most desirable physicochemical and pharmacopoeial properties that is comparable with corn starch. Rambutan seeds could be utilized as a source of starch for pharmaceutical applications.
Establishing Validity of EQ-5D-3L (Tagalog) to Measure Health-Related Quality of Life States among Adult Filipinos (20-50 years old)
Authors: Castillo-Carandang Nina T. , Sison Olivia T. , Sy Rody G. , Wee Hwee Lin , Llanes Elmer Jasper B. , Punzalan Felix Eduardo R. , Reganit Paul Ferdinand M. , Gumatay Allan Wilbert G. , Velandria Felicidad V. , Tai E Shyong 
Published: January 2021

Objective. To establish the validity of EQ-5D-3L in Tagalog language in assessing health-related quality of life states among adult Filipinos 20-50 years old.
Methods. A face-to-face cross-sectional community survey of apparently healthy adult Filipinos (20-50 years old) in Metro Manila and in 4 nearby provinces (Bulacan, Batangas, Quezon, Rizal) was conducted. Trained interviewers administered the Tagalog language versions of EuroQoL 5-Dimension 3 Levels (EQ-5D-3L), Short-Form 36 version 2 (SF-26v2®), and a socio-economic questionnaire. All questionnaires were pre-tested for cultural appropriateness. Concurrent validity (against the SF-36v2®) and known group validity of the EQ-5D-3L were evaluated.
Results. Complete data from 3,056 participants were analyzed. Almost half of the participants reported perfect health on EQ-5D-3L and had higher scores on all SF-36v2® domains compared to those who reported some problems on EQ-5D-3L. Compared to participants who reported some problems on EQ-5D-3L mobility (or anxiety/depression), participants who reported no problem on EQ-5D-3L mobility (or anxiety/depression) reported lower SF-36v2® Physical Functioning (or Mental Health) scores (differences of 7.1 and 10 points, respectively) that were minimally important (i.e. exceeds 5 points). Participants with poorer self-reported health had considerably lower EQ-5D index scores and EQ-5D VAS scores (p < 0.05) irrespective of their socio-demographic characteristics.
Conclusion. EQ-5D-3L (Tagalog) demonstrated construct and known groups validity among adult Filipinos (20-50 years old).
Effects of Aqueous Quassia amara L. (Korales) Leaf Extract on the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Functions of Male Sprague-Dawley Rats
Authors: Sison Maria Concepcion C. , Panganiban Lynn Crisanta R. , Bagaoisan Daisy Mae A. , Cortes-Maramba Nelia P. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. To To evaluate potential effects of the aqueous extract of Quassia amara L. leaves on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of adult male Sprague- Dawley rats.
Methods. The cardiovascular and respiratory effects of the Quassia amara L. leaf extract on adult male SpragueDawley rats were assessed using non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) determination and head-out plethysmography, respectively, in a randomized, parallel group study. Mean observations of blood pressure and heart rate were recorded at different time periods after dosing. Respiratory flow and irritation effects were evaluated using mean observations of respiratory rate (RR), tidal volume (TV), mid-expiratory flow rate (EF50), time of inspiration (TI) and expiration (TE), and time of break (TB) and pause (TP).
Results. There were no significant differences among the control and the treatment groups in SBP, DBP and HR parameters. The extract showed statistically significant effect on mean RR by time period (F=2.45, p=0.0234), trends over time of TV among the dose groups (F=2.00, p=0.0202), and EF50 among dose groups ((F=3.11, p=0.0422). However, these did not correlate with the changes in the time of break (TB) and time of pause (TP) which are more sensitive and specific tests for respiratory irritation.
Conclusion. Aqueous leaf extract of Quassia appeared to have no significant effects on SBP, DPB, Pulse pressure, and HR. There are no conclusive dose-related respiratory flow or pulmonary irritation effects.
Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Target Attainment in Patients with Stable or Acute Coronary Heart Disease in the Philippines: Results from the Dyslipidemia International Study II
Authors: Sy Rody G. , Abola Maria Teresa B. , Ambegaonkar Baishali , Barcinas Roy Joseph M. , Brudi Philippe , Horack Martin , Lautsch Dominik , Macaballug Aurora G. , Reyes Eugenio B. , Rosas Noel L. , Solimen Domingo P. , Vyas Ami , Yao Christy S. , Delf Maria 
Published: January 2021

Objective. To quantify the extent of hyperlipidemia and its treatment in patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD) or an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the Philippines.
Methods. The Dyslipidemia International Study (DYSIS) II was an observational, multinational study conducted in patients aged ≥18 years with stable CHD or being hospitalized with an ACS. A full lipid profile was evaluated at baseline, and for the ACS cohort, at 4 months after discharge from hospital. Achievement of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) targets and the use of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) were assessed.
Results. A total of 232 patients were enrolled from 10 centers in the Philippines, 184 with stable CHD and 48 being hospitalized with an ACS. The mean LDL-C level for the CHD patients was 88.0±40.1 mg/dL, with 33.3% achieving the target of <70 mg/dL recommended for very high-risk patients. For the ACS cohort, the mean LDL-C level was 109.0±48.5 mg/dL, with target attainment of 25.0%. The majority of the CHD cohort was being treated with LLT (97.3%), while 55.3% of the ACS patients were receiving LLT prior to hospitalization, rising to 100.0% at follow-up. There was little use of non-statins.
Conclusions. For these very high-risk patients from the Philippines, LDL-C target attainment was poor. Opportunities for better monitoring and treatment of these subjects are being missed.
Gratuidad en la educación superior chilena: análisis de prensa basado en minería de datos
Authors: Nesbet Montecinos Felipe Andrés , Cárcamo Ulloa Luis Ramón 
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo investiga sobre los titulares de los medios de comunicación chilenos referentes a gratuidad en la educación superior, que fue una de las temáticas más contingentes tanto en la agenda política como en la noticiosa, desde que emergió el llamado movimiento estudiantil en 2011 a la fecha. Dichos titulares se obtuvieron de las cuentas en la red Twitter de 290 medios de comunicación chilenos. En total se trabajó con 2.137 titulares, recolectados entre el 1° de marzo y el 31 de julio de 2016. Con base en este material se descubrió cuáles fueron las voces que informaron sobre el tema, los tipos de medios y la calificación de los titulares, lo que realizó un trío de jueces externos.
Entre los resultados podemos destacar la gran relevancia de actores oficialistas (entendidos como los representantes del gobierno), y la preeminencia de notas calificadas como negativas, que, aunque tuvieron una leve superioridad frente a las positivas, primaron entre las noticias más repetidas.
Corrosion in Tinplate Cans Used for Food Storage, Part 1: EIS Analysis of BPA-NI Coating
Authors: Chang Kuo-Hsiang , Hurley Belinda L. , Pascall Melvin A. , Frankel Gerald S. 
Published: January 2021

Tinplate cans with polymeric coatings are commonly used for food storage. Due to health concerns related to bisphenol A (BPA), coatings with BPA not intentionally added (commonly referred to as BPA-NI) coatings are currently being considered. Thus, understanding the degradation of BPA-NI coatings is critical for predicting can integrity. In this study, the corrosion of tinplate cans with a BPA-NI coating exposed to different solutions was studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). To accelerate the corrosion process, cans were stored at 49°C for varying times prior to testing in various solutions. EIS was performed first in the original storage environment and then in 3.5 wt% NaCl to investigate the performance of the can coatings. Separately, EIS was also used to investigate degradation of the coating in the headspace region. The EIS results provide insights into the degradation of the BPA-NI coating and the corrosion of cans arising from the exposure to different food chemicals.
ANALISIS ACTIVITY – BASED COSTING SYSTEM DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK
Authors: Farihah Aminatul , Sari Retno Murni 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak. Analisis Activity – Based Costing System dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Produk. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui perhitungan beban pokok produksi dengan sistem Activity Based Costing (ABC) dalam menentukan harga jual produk dan menunjukkan perbedaaanya dengan sistem tradisional. Proses analisis data yaitu mengidentifikasi aktivitas, menentukan biaya yang terkait dengan masing-masing aktivitas, mengelompokkan aktivitas, menggabungkan biaya aktivitas, menghitung Tarif per kelompok aktivitas. Tahap kedua membebankan aktivitas ke produk. Setelah itu menghitung harga jual dengan menggunakan konsep biaya total.Dari perhitungan beban pokok produk dan harga jual terdapat perbedaan jumlah yang diperoleh antara sistem ABC dan sistem Tradisional. Perbedaan itu disebabkan karena dalam tradisional hanya menggunakan cost driver jam mesin, sedangkan ABC menggunakan cost driver unit produksi, pemakaian bahan baku, jam kerja langsung, luas bangunan dan jam mesin. Dengan menggunakan ABC dapat memperbaiki perhitungan beban pokok produk dalam menentukan harga jual. Kata kunci: Activity – Based Costing System, Tradisional Costing, Harga Jual Abstract. Activity - Based Costing System Analysis in Determining Product Selling Price. The purpose of this study To determine the calculation of the cost of production with the system Activity Based Costing (ABC) in determining the selling price of the product and show perbedaaanya with traditional systems. The process of data analysis is to identify activities, determine the costs associated with each activity, classify activities, combine activity costs, calculate the Rate per activity group. The second stage imposes activity on the product. After that calculate the selling price by using the concept of total cost. From the calculation of the cost of goods sold and the selling price there is a difference in the amount obtained between the ABC system and Traditional system. The difference is because in traditional use only cost driver clock machine, while ABC using cost driver of production unit, use of raw materials, direct working hours, building area and machine hours. By using ABC can improve the calculation of product cost in determining the selling price. Keyword: Activity – Based Costing System, Traditional Costing, Selling Price
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CSR TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sudaryanti Dwiyani , Riana Yosevin 
Published: January 2021

Teori yang melatarbelakangi dilakukannya CSR menunjukkan bahwa tindakan tersebut akan memberikan dampak positif bagi perusahaan, baik melalui legitimasi maupun dari tanggapan positif dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris teori tersebut. Sampel diambil dengan kriteria tertentu atas populasi dari industri kimia yang terpublikasi dari tahun 2014-2015. Metode analisis dilakukan melalui uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini tidak diterima. Ketiga kinerja keuangan (current ratio, ROA dan ROE) tidak dipengaruhi signifikan oleh pelaporan CSR. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran perusahaan pada pertanggungjawaban sosial perusahaan. Implikasi bagi masyarakat untuk memberikan wacana dan pengetahuan mengenai kegiatan CSR. Kata Kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), kinerja keuangan, Legitimacy Theory, Stakeholder Theory
TELAAH KRITIS DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Darmayasa I Nyoman 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkritisi desentralisasi fiskal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kritis dengan metode telaah literatur. Hasil telaah literatur menujukkan bahwa tujuan desentralisasi fiskal adalah: 1) mendekatkan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat, 2) menghilangkan kesenjangan vertikal dan horizontal, 3) menumbuhkembangkan demokratisasi, dan 4) menumbuhkan efek penyebaran antar daerah. Penelitian ini mengajukan beberapa rekomendasi untuk perbaikan perimbangan keuangan pusat dan daerah. Perbaikan tersebut terdiri dari perbaikan pada Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), dan Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH). Kata Kunci: Desentralisasi Fiskal, Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Otonomi Daerah.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PENJUALAN & PENERIMAAN KAS PADA PT. SUMBER PURNAMA SAKTI MOTOR LAMONGAN
Authors: HARTOKO SETIADI 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

Sistem akuntansi penjualan dapat digunkan dalam transaksi penjualan tunai maupun penjualan kredit dengan tujuan agar penjualan dapat dicatat dan diawasi dengan baik, sedangkan penerimaan kas digunakan untuk meminimalisir kecurangan yang kemungkinan akan terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini merupakan metode Pengumpulan Data, Pustaka dan Deskriptif. Analisis ini meliputi system penjualan, system pembelian dan system pengendalian internal dengan hasil telah memenuhi unsur – unsur system dan pengendalian internal dengan baik dan dapat dioperasionalkan.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Pustaka, Pengendalian Internal dan Sistem Penjualan

ABSTRACT

The sales accounting system can be used in cash sales transactions and credit sales with the aim that sales can be recorded and monitored properly, while cash receipts are used to minimize fraud that is likely to occur. The method used in writing this study is a method of Data Collection, Library and Descriptive. This analysis includes the sales system, purchasing system and internal control system with results that have met the elements of the system and internal control properly and can be operationalized

Keywords : Information System, Library, Internal Control and Sales System.