bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation between chronic periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis: A periodontist perspective
Authors: Gangwar Shilpi , Becharbhai Patel Umesh Bhai , Sheel Vaibhav , Chaudhary Umesh Chandra 
Published: December 2021

In this study, we evaluate the relationship between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and chronic periodontitis on the basis of clinical attachment present and severity of attachment loss in both the cases. First of all Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and chronic periodontitis was performed, thereafter bacterial DNA extraction from blood serum sample and subgingival dental plaque of each group through PCR and later DNA purification through Spin protocol was performed, oligonucleotide primer was used to detect t.forcythia and PCR amplification was done to detect T. Denticola for both the groups .PBDNA was detected in both SGP and serum samples of both the groups. In SGP samples, Tannerella forsythia was more frequently detected as compared to serum samples of both the groups. In result theclinical attachment Level (CAL) was observed to be higher in RA group as compared to CP group. Comparison of CAL according to severity was also observed in both the groups which suggested that RA group has mild periodontitis as compared to CP group in which moderate to severe periodontitis was seen, Detection of periodontal bacterial DNA by PCR assay PBDNA was detected in both SGP and serum samples. In SGP samples, Tannerella forsythia was more frequently detected as compared to serum samples of both the groups. So these are two common chronic inflammatory diseases with a similar host-mediated pathogenesis. Current evidence suggests that an association exists between periodontitis and RA. Well-designed multicenter longitudinal clinical trials and studies with sufficient sample sizes are needed to ascertain the relationship between these two diseases and whether periodontal treatment can reduce the severity of RA or prevent its onset.
Emergency management of maxillary dentoalveolar fracture: A case report
Authors: Dhusia Archana H. , Sonawane Heena , Verma Rishi S , Uchale Pooja , Jagdale Harshada 
Published: December 2021

Dentoalveolar trauma occurs in relation to injuries of fall, road traffic accidents, sports injury or physical violence. There may be injury limited to the tooth, or may involve the periodontium around, or in severe cases, alveolar bone or oral mucosa may be traumatised. There can be myriad injuries of the same structure depending upon the severity of impact. The injuries of tooth most commonly being crown fractures, followed by root fractures, luxation or complete avulsion of the tooth. Every type of dentoalveolar injury requires a specific set of clinical protocols to be followed in order to successfully diagnose and manage the particular case.We hereby report a case of a 29-year-old male patient with a history of fall under the influence of alcohol, who had fallen flat on his face and had suffered intrusive luxation of permanent maxillary right central incisor and avulsion of permanent maxillary left central and lateral incisors. The exarticulated teeth still had slight soft tissue attachment to the socket. On the patients first visit to dental OPD, being a dental emergency, the avulsed teeth were immediately restored back into the socket under local anaesthesia after adequately irrigating and debriding the socket, followed by repositioning of the internally luxated tooth, so that all were in their correct anatomical position. After checking for occlusion, they were splinted in position with Erich’s arch bar and 26 gauge SS wire and after giving post-operative instructions patient was asked to follow up after 6 weeks. At 6 weeks, the affected teeth were found to be firm and so arch bar were removed. Patient was advised to follow up further. At periodic follow ups, the patient was asymptomatic and maintained adequate oral functioning of the injured teeth, thus with good patient compliance and proper diagnosis and treatment, dentoalveolar fractures can be managed successfully. The main purpose of this article is to lay emphasis on the timing of treatment of the dentoalveolar injuries. The earlier they are managed, the better is the outcome.
The Process of Becoming a Hatha-Yoga Practitioner
Authors: Konecki Krzysztof T. 
Published: December 2021

This paper undertakes the problem of perceiving and feeling the body in the process of acquiring the identity of a hatha-yoga practitioner. The process of becoming a “yogi” is connected with the practice of the work on the body and defining these practices, specific perception of the body, and feeling the body. Becoming a hatha-yoga practitioner is a process. I describe phases of this process in the paper: 1) The initial phase—constructing motives and first steps; 2) The phase of a fuller recognition of psychophysical effects and ascribing to them appropriate meanings; 3) The phase of a fuller recog­nition of spiritual aspects of hatha-yoga (quasi-religion). The relations between the mind and the body get complicated at the moment of meaningful engagement in yoga practice and defining body practice as mental practice, as well as spiritual. The work on the body can change the “Western” perspective of defining the body as a material element of human existence (the Cartesian vision) to a vision of treating the body as a spiritualized substance (the vision of Eastern philosophy). Such a change is not always possible if we hold on to the guidelines of other religions as own (e.g., the Catholic religion). Changes in the body and psyche have to be in such a situation defined differently, and also there have to be certain language descriptions of these changes (often acquiring guidelines of set languages formulas) in order to combine the statements of conventional religion with a new spiritual experience.
STUNNING FROM SAINS AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Husna Fiki 
Published: December 2021

In 2012 the need for meat for consumption or industrial materials in Indonesia reached 484,000 tons and increased to 686,270 tons in 2019. The high demand for meat causes the intensity of slaughter to also increase so that the existence of slaughterhouses is very necessary. In the implementation process, RPH must pay attention to several aspects so that the quality of the meat produced is good, clean and the meat is halal. In the context of the codification of Islamic law (fatwa) in Indonesia, stunning is one of the important studies. This is evidenced by the fatwa of the MUI number 12 of 2009 concerning Halal Beef Certification Standards. This fatwa is motivated by several things, namely the practice of slaughtering animals in Islam must follow the provisions of Islamic law and in the implementation of the slaughter process many use modern equipment in line with technological developments, so that there are various models of cutting and processing that raise questions about the suitability of the implementation of slaughtering with Islamic law. The enactment of the Fatwa of the MUI number 12 of 2009 concerning Halal Slaughter Certification Standards by the Fatwa of the MUI on Mechanical Slaughter of Animals on October 18, 1976, the decision of the Coordination Meeting of the Fatwa Commission and LPPOM MUI and the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, on May 25, 2003, in Jakarta, Fatwa of the MUI Number 4 of 2003 concerning Standardization of Halal Fatwas; Results of the Decision of the Ulama Ijtimak of the Indonesian Fatwa Commission II in 2006 at the Gontor Ponorogo Islamic Boarding School on Critical Issues in Halal Auditing; The results of the Working Group Meeting of the ICU Fatwa Commission for Food, Drugs and Cosmetics and the ICU LPPOM Team on November 12, 2009. This fatwa resulted in a decision, one of which was related to stunning. Stunning to simplify the slaughtering process is legal, provided that: (1) Stunning only causes the animal to faint temporarily, does not cause death or permanent injury; (2) aims to facilitate slaughter; (3) its implementation as a form of ihsan, not animal torture
Remove the Wounds in the City (Policy) for Lepers in Surabaya in the 19th Century
Authors: Moordiati Moordiati 
Published: December 2021

This article aims to discuss about the treatment of people with leprosy (leprosy) in Surabaya during the nineteenth century. The maltreatment can not be ignored since their existence was never really desirable in the city, let alone the many stigmas that had already been attached to them. It is not unusual if people had the desire to "remove" them from the city. But apparently this action also not an easy matter to bring about, especially amid the presence of a wide range of arguments and the final decision as to whether or not "deletion" ( forced exile) supported the removal of those lepers that occurred during this period.Keywords Lepers - Surabaya - policy - deletion - forced exile.
Модифікація алгоритму хешування з метою підвищення швидкодії операцій у нереляційних базах даних
Authors: Нікітін В. , Крилов Є. , Корнага Я. , Анікін В. 
Published: December 2021

Об’єктом дослідження є методи індексування у нереляційних базах даних. У статті був зроблений огляд найбільш поширених алгоритмів хешування та запропонованого алгоритму хешування на основі простих чисел та двійкової системи числення. Ця робота грунтується на основній теоремі арифметики, яка стверджує про можливість факторизації будь-якого натурального числа унікальним набором простих чисел. Даний підхід дає можливість використовувати математичний апарат для обгрунтування властивостей алгоритму. Алгоритми, що розглянуті у статті, базуються навиконанні послідовності бітових операцій і тим самим, не можуть бути стійкими до колізій. Саме ця характеристика є найважливішою для використання розширеного хешування замість збалансованого бінарного дерева при індексації у нереляційних базах даних. Це дасть можливість не тільки підвищити швидкодію запитів, а ще дозволитьвикористовувати апаратні засоби максимально ефективно. Оскільки головною метою роботи є адаптація комбінованого алгоритму для нереляційних баз даних, то для досягнення цієї мети необхідно мати хеш-функцію, якамає високу стійкість до колізій. Запропонований алгоритм було реалізовано з використанням мови програмування високого рівня С++, оскільки вона дозволяє створювати абстракції з низькою “вартістю” та мати можливість роботи на низькому рівні з інформацією. У контексті роботи, найбільш корисною можливістю є виконання операцій набітовому рівні. В якості практичної частини було проведено два експерименти, метою яких було виявлення різних вхідних масивів даних, які на виході давали би однакові хеші. Основною ідею експериментів була генерація випадкових даних та отримання хешів, використовуючи запропонований алгоритм. Результатом тестування є відсутність таких вхідних масивів даних. Результати досліду показали доцільним продовжувати досліджувати запропонований алгоритм з використанням математичного апарату для аналізу його властивостей.
Бібл. 4, табл. 1.
Efektivitas Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Penemuan Konsep terhadap Kemampuan Menyimpulkan Sub Materi Sistem Ekskresi
Authors: Sholihah Mazziyatus , Pertiwi Faninda Novika 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) penemuan konsep subbab sistem ekskresi terhadap kemampuan menyimpulkan siswa kelas XI MA Al-Iman. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pre Test Post Test Design. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 25 siswa kelas XI IPA MA Al-Iman Babadan, Ponorogo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data kemampuan menyimpulkan berdasarkan 4 indikator kemampuan menyimpulkan dengan memasukkan kriteria indicator pada 18 soal Essaai. Kemudian, diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 18. Uji Validitas menunjukkan bahwa semua instrument tes valid dengan r hitung >0.05, sedangkan Uji Reliabilitas Tes menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.792, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa data reliable. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T yaitu Paired Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji paired t test, yaitu sig.2tailed sebesar<0.05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai sebelum perlakuan (pre test) dengan rata- rata setelah perlakuan (post test). Selain itu pemahaman siswa mampu meningkat dengan seringnya penerapan guru terhadap Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Siswa Penemuan Konsep.Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran yang menggunakan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Penemuan Konsep mempunyai efektifitas yang cukup.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran VAK (Visualization, Auditoy, and Kinestetics) dengan Pendekatan Literasi Sains terhadap Kemampuan Presentasi Peserta Didik MTS Kelas VII
Authors: Lutfirohmatika Ikfina , Novika Pertiwi Faninda 
Published: December 2021

Kemampuan presentasi merupakan hal yang perlu difokuskan agar proses elajar mengajar menjadi lebih bermakna. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kemampuan presentasi sangat penting terutama dalam pembelajaran IPA di sekolah. Selain itu, pengembangan model pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan dalam penyampaian materi IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembelajaran VAK (Visualization, Auditory, and Kinestetics) dengan pendekatan literasi sains terhadap kemampuan presentasi peserta didik kelas VII di MTSN 1 Ponorogo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi, angket dan tes, kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji T (Two tailed) dan uji T (One tailed). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji T. Berdasarkan uji T (Two tailed) yang telah dilakukan, besarnya signifikansi yaitu 0,000. Dimana 0,000 < 0,05. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan presentasi peserta didik yang memperoleh penerapan model pembelajaran VAK dengan pendekatan literasi sains dan yang memperoleh penerapan model pembelajaran VAK. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa model pembelajaran VAK dengan pendekatan literasi sains dapat meningkatkan kemampuan presentasi. Sedangkan hasil uji T (One tailed) yang telah dilakukan, besarnya P-Value adalah 0.001. Dimana 0,001 < 0,05. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran VAK dengan pendekatan literasi sains lebih efektif daripada penerapan model pembelajaran VAK.
Arctic territory as the national patrimony of Russia in the modern world
Authors: Orlov S. L. , Stroev P. V. , Dudnik A. I. 
Published: December 2021

Objective: to present the development features of the most important geostrategic territory of Russia on the basis of historical understanding, taking into account the ongoing climatic changes and analyzing the initial stage of active entry into the Arctic. Methods: the cognitive and partly debatable nature of the research determined the use of such methods of cognition as historical, which allows us to consider various types of activities over a certain period and draw conclusions about the beginning of the active phase of research and development of the Arctic over the last century; empirical, and logical methods, including analysis, comparison, and data summarization.Results: the tasks of improving the territorial structure of the economy, as well as the ongoing transformation of the national space of the country in order to develop remote regions require practical and scientific understanding in order to maximize their effectiveness. The article analyzes the key regulations in the field of Arctic development, as well as scientific research on this issue. On their basis, the genesis of the most important stages of the modern development of the Arctic is presented, which contributes to strengthening the priority status of this geostrategic macro-region of Russia. It is determined that the economic development of the Arctic should be combined with a strong protection of national interests, as well as with a state support system.Scientific novelty: consists in the formation of a chronology of the main directions of the state’s practical activities over the past decade, which contributed to implementing the main goal of modern transformations in the Arctic, which is to protect national interests, national priorities and involve the remote, hard-to-reach and sparsely populated territories into economic turnover.Practical significance: the study results can be used to develop a strategy for the development of the Arctic regions, and can serve as the basis for further scientific research.
Digitalization of the monetary-credit system: institutional and regulative aspects
Authors: Tikhonov A. O. , Yuzefalchik I. V. 
Published: December 2021

Objective: to consider the institutional and regulatory aspects of digitalization, to reveal the institutional features of the digital monetary-credit system, to classify the digitalization models, to describe the phenomenon of the central bank digital currencies, to consider the main trends in the regulation development, and to propose improvements in the monetary systems regulation.Methods: methods of systematization, classification, analysis and synthesis were used in the work.Results: it was shown that the monetary systems digitalization is characterized by signifi changes not only in the organizational and technological aspects, but also in the institutional and regulatory ones. They affect both the functioning features of the monetary system subjects and the methods of conducting operations, as well as the role and tasks of the financial regulators. It is marked that the monetary system long-term institutional development is characterized by the formation of a new digital investment and finance space, which is expressed in the change in the transaction costs structure, the formation of new institutional qualities of the monetary system, the emergence of new types of risks, the transformation of the existing and emergence of new players, due to the active introduction of digital financial technologies. The influence of digital transformation models on changes in the regulatory environment is analyzed, which implies a change in both approaches to regulating the activities of financial service providers and the role of regulators. The main models of monetary systems regulation are also analyzed.Scientific novelty: consists in identifying and systematizing the main institutional aspects of digital currencies development and determining the digital image of the financial and credit sector of the economy. As a result of the study, the main measures aimed at managing the process of monetary systems digitalization are formulated.Practical significance: the main proposals based on the study results can be used by financial regulators in the development of measures for the financial market development and the monetary system digitalization; systematization of regulatory models and digitalization models can be used by higher educational institutions to design the appropriate programs for retraining and advanced training of specialists in the field of finance.
Review of the monograph “O. Yu. Dyagel. Analytical procedures of anticrisis management: monograph. Krasnoyarsk: Sibirial Federal University, 2020. 268 p.”.
Authors: Manushin D. V. , Kramin T. V. 
Published: December 2021

Objective: to conduct a detailed and complete analysis of a monograph by O. Yu. Dyagel2, which is devoted to the study of a wide range of issues related to analytical procedures of crisis management.Methods: the basic techniques of the abstract-logical method were used (analysis and synthesis, analogy, generalization, comparison, transition from abstract to concrete, etc.).Results: the leading line of this work is the differentiation of analytical procedures for crisis management, which implies a further standardization of individual diagnostics of enterprises’ financial condition. The reviewers emphasize the importance of the approaches to diagnosing the enterprises’ financial insolvency, systematized in the monograph.The reviewers assess the grouping of the author's approaches in the implementation of analytical procedures for crisis management, starting with preventive crisis management and ending with arbitration management.Scientific novelty: a new promising direction of financial analysis has been identified: standardization of an individual financial analysis based on specific groups of financial indicators suitable for a specific enterprise and its situation.Practical significance: the reviewers concluded that O. Yu. Dyagel’s monographic study contains examples of the practical application of the theoretical, methodological and regulatory approaches studied by the author, which significantly increases the possibility of their application in practice.
Velocity Map Imaging VUV Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Isolated Silver Sulfide Nanoparticles
Authors: Danilović Danijela , Bozanic Dusan , Garcia Gustavo A. , Nahon Laurent , Stamenović Una , Vodnik Vesna , Djoković Vladimir 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of isolated silver sulfide nanoparticles was carried out by using velocity map imaging technique at the DESIRS beamline of SOLEIL synchrotron facility. The reported spectroscopy results were obtained after interaction of the synchrotron radiation with a polydisperse aerosol produced from aqueous dispersion of silver sulfide particles, approximately 16 nm in diameter. The photoelectron and UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectra were used to estimate the maximum energy of the valance- and the minimum energy of the conduction-band of the nanoparticles. With respect to the vacuum level, the obtained values were found to be 5.5±0.1 eV and 4.5±0.1 eV for the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum, respectively. The dependence of the asymmetry parameter on the electron energy along the silver sulfide valence band showed an onset of inelastic scattering at ~1 eV electron kinetic energy.
Encoder Lipschitz Integers: The Lipschitz integers that have the ”division with small remainder” property
Authors: Duran Ramazan , Güzeltepe Murat 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

The residue class set of a Lipschitz integer is constructed by modulo function with primitive Lipschitz integer whose norm is a prime integer, i.e. prime Lipschitz integer. In this study, we consider primitive Lipschitz integer whose norm is both a prime integer and not a prime integer. If the norm of each element of the residue class set of a Lipschitz integer is less than the norm of the primitive Lipschitz integer used to construct the residue class set of the Lipschitz integer, then, the Euclid division algorithm works for this primitive Lipschitz integer. The Euclid division algorithm always works for prime Lipschitz integers. In other words, the prime Lipschitz integers have the ”division with small remainder” property. However, this property is ignored in some studies that have a constructed Lipschitz residue class set that lies on primitive Lipschitz integers whose norm is not a prime integer. In this study, we solve this problem by defining Lipschitz integers that have the ”division with small remainder” property, namely, encoder Lipschitz integers set. Therefore, we can define appropriate metrics for codes over Lipschitz integers. Also, we investigate the performances of Lipschitz signal constellations (the left residue class set) obtained by modulo function with Lipschitz integers, which have the ”division with small remainder” property, over the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel by agency of the constellation figure of merit (CFM), average energy, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).