bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran guru PPKn sebagai evaluator dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar siswa
Authors: Novianti Erni , Firmansyah Yudi , Susanto Erwin 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana peran guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) sebagai evaluator dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Telagasari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) serta siswa dari kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan tiga alur tahap kegiatan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar siswa, guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) sebagai evaluator melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran secara terus-menerus untuk melihat keberhasilan siswa dalam belajar dan dapat meningkatkan disiplin belajar siswa apabila dari hasil evaluasi belajar siswa belum menunjukan keberhasilan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini, bagi kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin dan pembuat kebijakan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan profesionalitas kerja guru sehingga guru dapat melakukan perannya dengan baik ketika mengajar serta memperketat dan meningkatkan siswa dalam mematuhi peraturan mengenai kedisiplinan di sekolah. Bagi guru, diharapkan untuk selalu memperhatikan perilaku disiplin siswa terutama saat kegiatan belajar di dalam kelas. Bagi siswa, diharapkan untuk lebih meningkatkan perilaku disiplin dalam mematuhi peraturan yang ada di sekolah atau di dalam kelas saat belajar. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, semoga penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan perbandingan dan referensi serta dapat dikembangkan sebagai bahan penelitian selanjutnya
PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA INDUSTRI USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID - 19
Authors: Prayoga Yudi , Siregar Mardiana , Sari Emi Ratna , Rambe Bhakti Helvi 
Published: February 2021

Hasil penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pada Industri Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah di labuhanbatu dilakukan dengan pengolahan data statistik berupa pengolahan secara statistik deskritif, pengujian normalitas, regresi linear berganda. uji simultan (Uji F), Uji parsial (Uji T) dan uji Koefisien Determinasi dengan data sebanyak 33 pelaku industri usaha kecil dan menengah maka data yang diperoleh dari Hasil Pengujian R Square sebesar 0,515 berarti variabel bebas yaitu x1 Masa Memimpin x2 Tingkat Pendidikan, x3 Pelatihan Akuntansi secara simultan mempengaruhi Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi sebesar 51.5% dan sisanya 48.5% dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain. Secara parsial Masa Memimpin berpengaruh serta signifikan terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi. dengan nilai Sig. Masa Memimpin 0.009 < 0,05 berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi maka hipotesis diterima. Tingkat Pendidikan berpegaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi. Sesuai data pada nilai Sig. Tingkat Pendidikan 0.008 < 0,05 berpengaruh signfikan terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi. Maka hipotesis Variabel Tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pada Industri Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah diterima. Pelatihan Akuntansi berpengaruh positi
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU
Authors: Ritonga Mulkan , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Muti'ah Rahma 
Published: February 2021

Perguruan tinggi merupakan pusat pengembangan keilmuan dan teknologi yang diharapkan dapat mensimulus dan mendorong percepatan laju pembangunan nasional. Pengelolaan sebuah perguruan tinggi tidak dapat disamakan dengan pengelolaan sebuah negara atau korporasi. Terdapat berbagai koridor tertentu yang erat kaitannya dengan values (nilai-nilai luhur) yang harus dijaga baik dalam hal sosial vales maupun dalam hal akademik. Hal ini jugalah yang mendorong kemunculan ide Good University Governance (GUG) dalam penyelenggaraan institusi perguruan tinggi dengan mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip yang terkandung dalam corporate governance dengan berbagai penyesuaian seperti transparansi, akuntabilitas, pertanggungjawaban, independensi serta kewajaran dan kesetaraan. Penerapan dan inplementasi prinsip-prinsip GUG diharapkan dapat menunjang kinerja sebuah perguruan tinggi secara menyeluruh seperti kinerja mutu layanan akademik, kinerja mahasiswa, kinerja riset dan kinerja SDM perguruan tinggi. Pelaksanaan dan penyelenggaraan perguruan tinggi merupakan hal yang harus ditingkatakan, peningkatan kinerja perguruan tinggi dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi infomasi yang relevan guna membantu percepatan dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan. Pengelolaan sebuah perguruan tinggi harus berada dalam koridor peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku guna mendukung kebijakan dan tujuan pendidikan nasional oleh pemerintah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penerapan dan implementasi prinsip-prinsip GUG di perguruan tinggi yang ada di Labuhanbatu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsi Good University Governance meski belum maksimal telah di implementasikan oleh seluruh individu yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan perguruan tinggi yang ada di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Hal ini terlihat dari perumbuhan dan perkembangan setiap perguruan tinggi yang terus menunjukkan perbaikan dari tahun ketahun. Prinsip-prinsip GUG yang diterapkan lebih maksimal dan konsisten dalam perguruan tinggi menunjukkan perbedaan tingkat kinerja yang lebih baik dan lebih unggul dibandingkat perguruan tinggi lainnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good University Governance mempengaruhi kinerja perguruan tinngiKata Kunci : Good University Governance, Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi
Prevalence of Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy in North India
Authors: Seema Kumari  
Published: February 2021

Aims and Objective: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are among the commonest medical disorders during pregnancy constituting one of the greatest causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide . This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy in North India
Material and Method: The study group consisted of a total of 150 pregnant women attending Maharaja Agrasen hospital OPD/IPD during their second trimester (14-20 weeks) of pregnancy from Dec 2016 to Nov 2017.
Results: Out of 146 cases studied , 129 cases remained normotensive and 17 cases developed HDP. Out of 17 cases ,8 cases had mild HDPs and 9 cases had severe HDPs. The prevalence of HDP was 11.7% in present study.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the incidence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy was higher than worldwide average and hence early diagnosis and intervention through regular antenatal checkup is pivotal to prevent hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and its complications.
Sleep Habits in First Year Medical Students at AIIMS Patna and its Impact on their Academic Performance
Authors: Yogesh Kumar , Pramita Dubey , Kamlesh Jha , Ramji Singh  
Published: February 2021

Introduction: - Sleep is an important biological necessity. Sleep timing and duration affects many functions of our body like, endocrine, metabolic, and neurological functions which are critical to the maintenance of individual health. College students often have erratic sleep schedules, poor sleep hygiene and poor sleep quality, which might affect their performance and cognitive functions. Objective: To characterize sleep habits and day and night habits in medical students using sleep quality assessment (PQSI scale) and Epworth sleepiness scale; to estimate how subjective sleep quality is associated with sleep problems in students; to estimate how academic progress is associated with subjective sleep quality. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional design- A self-administered paper questionnaire was administered of first-year through finalyear MBBS students. Students data on sleep quality was collected routinely as part of orientation program to assess students’ need in department of Physiology. Data on academic performance (first professional marks) was accessed from examination controller. Pittsburgh sleep quality index and Epworth sleepiness scale scoring was done. Results: A total of 90 medical students of AIIMS Patna, aged 16 to 25 years completed the study. Sleep habits of students shows an extreme range of 2 to 4 hrs minimum sleep to 7 to 9 hrs of maximum sleep. Maximum students take 6 to 7 hrs sleep. No statistically significant difference in academic performance between the different Epworth sleepiness score is observed. Negative correlation was obtained between the PSQI and grade average.
Effects of Habitual Physical Activity Level (PAL) on Simple Visual and Auditory Reaction Time in Healthy Indian Adults
Authors: Suparna Ghosh , K. Roopashree , C. Nandini , An Jubin John  
Published: February 2021

Aim To find the correlation between physical activity level(PAL) and simple visual and auditory reaction time(SVRT and SART), which are tests for cognition .
Material and Method: One hundred(100) healthy volunteers of both the genders(males 52 and females 48), aged between 18 and 50 years were recruited. Reaction time (RT), is defined the elapsed time between the presentation of a stimulus and the subsequent behavioral response to occur. Subjects were presented with red light for VRT and pure tone sound stimuli for ART. Reaction time is a measure of the coordination between the sensory and motor system occurs. The physical activity level (PAL) was determined by administering a physical activity level questionnaire developed by the Division of Nutrition, St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore. The PAL of an individual classified as follows: sedentary<1.4 moderately active 1.55 to 1.75, and heavily active .1.75.
Result: Statistical analysis of data was done by one-way ANOVA with Post-hoc by Turkey HSD test. The results were found to be significant. There is a negative correlation between the SVRT and PAL with R2 value of 0.006; SART and PAL with R2 value of 0.001 .
Conclusion: In this study we observed that when there is increase in the PAL, there is significantly faster ART and VRT. Therefore, more physically active individuals have better reaction times and are more coordinated at motor tasks when compared to less physically active.
Перші числа Бетті орбіт функцій Морса на поверхнях
Authors: Kuznietsova I. V. , Soroka Yu. Yu. 
Published: February 2021

УДК 515.1
Нехай -зв'язна компактна орієнтовна поверхня і - дійсна пряма або коло Зауважимо, що група дифеоморфізмів діє на просторі гладких відображень за правилом де Для позначимо через його орбіту відносно вказаної дії. Нехай - множина класів ізоморфізму фундаментальних груп орбіт усіх відображень Морса
В роботах С. І. Максименка та Б. Г. Фещенка було розглянуто множини класів і ізоморфізму груп, що породжуються прямими добутками та певними типами вінцевих добутків, і доведено включення якщо відмінна від 2-сфери і 2-тора та В даній статті показано, що вказані включення є рівностями, та описано деякі підкласи в при певних обмеженнях на поведінку функцій на межі
Також доведено, що для довільної групи центр і фактор-група по комутанту є вільними абелевими групами однакового рангу, який легко обчислити із геометричних властивостей відображення Морса такого, що Зокрема, цей ранг є першим числом Бетті орбіти відображення
Regards sociologiques sur la constitution des bases de sondage
Authors: Cayouette-Remblière Joanie , Santos Aurélie , Noûs Camille 
Published: February 2021

Toutes les enquêtes quantitatives probabilistes s’appuient sur une base de sondage. Or, celle-ci est généralement présentée comme donnée alors que sa constitution est une opération complexe, nécessitant des choix méthodologiques rarement objectivés. Dans le cadre d’une enquête sur 14 quartiers socialement et spatialement diversifiés, nous avons réalisé nos propres bases de sondage, comportant au total 17 113 logements. Cette recension a permis d’ouvrir une boîte noire qui concerne tout autant les statisticiens publics que les ethnographes ayant une ambition de représentativité et d’identifier les principales difficultés de cette opération : accéder à tous les logements, sous le regard dubitatif voire hostile des habitants ; distinguer, à partir de la rue ou du palier, ce qu’est un logement ; et créer un système de codage standardisé malgré la diversité des contextes résidentiels.
Les composantes contradictoires et l’organisation : une tentative de conciliation sociale en situation de crise
Authors: Moskolaï Doumagay Donatienne 
Published: February 2021

Dans la vie d’une organisation, il peut y avoir des périodes difficiles, des circonstances particulières qui permettent de voir au-delà des apparences. La crise sanitaire liée à la pandémie du COVID-19, qui tourmente même les plus grandes puissances mondiales, constitue l’occasion idoine pour les entreprises de monter au créneau à la recherche de la légitimité en initiant des actions sociétales. À cet effet, cette étude se propose de montrer que la conciliation sociale permet de réguler les multiples contradictions observées dans l’organisation. Pour assurer sa pérennité, une organisation, quelle qu’elle soit, doit donc savoir gérer les situations contradictoires qui peuvent survenir en son sein. Cela nécessite un double travail individuel et collectif. Nous présentons tout d’abord l’organisation comme un lieu de contradictions : l’incertitude de l’environnement pousse les entreprises à faire des choix qui peuvent être stratégiques ou non. Ainsi, une tentative de conciliation des acteurs par le contrôle social et la Responsabilité Sociétale de l’Entreprise permet de dépasser les conflits et paradoxes en situation de crise. Ensuite, nous présentons l’organisation comme un lieu de collaboration. Nous montrons, notamment que le passage de la valeur actionnariale à la valeur partenariale est un facteur de cohésion sociale et que l’apprentissage organisationnel joue un rôle de socialisation en situation de crise.
Des archives pour analyser la ville et pour dessiner ses territoires
Authors: Barbot Michela , Carvais Robert 
Published: February 2021

Dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche collectif qui porte sur les « pratiques des savoirs entre jugement et innovation », nous analysons les procès-verbaux d’expertise rédigés entre 1690 et 1790 par les greffiers des bâtiments de Paris. Cette série, conservée sous la cote Z 1J des Archives nationales, a pu, du fait de son classement, susciter de nombreuses confusions. Elle contient néanmoins des informations riches et précieuses sur le patrimoine immobilier parisien, sur son état de conservation, sur sa valeur économique, et plus largement sur les modes d’habiter à Paris dans la période concernée. Sur le plan topographique, l’analyse des lieux expertisés et leur localisation précise permet d’écrire l’histoire des limites matérielles séparant d’une part la capitale de sa banlieue ainsi que d’autre part, sa banlieue de la province. Les expertises apparaissent ainsi une source essentielle pour appréhender les transformations de la ville.
Decentralization of India Hypertension Control Initiative services to maintain continuum of care for hypertensive patients during COVID-19 pandemic in Telangana
Authors: Reddy Sravan Kumar , Kunwar Abhishek , Durgad Kiran , Tullu Fikru Tesfaye , Sreedhar Chintala , Wassey Abdul , Pathni Anupam , Swasticharan Leimapokpam , Sharma Meenakshi , Madhavi Mallela 
Published: February 2021

The India Hypertension Control Initiative (IHCI) was launched in Telangana, India, with the vision of maintaining the continuum of care for hypertensive patients and improving treatment outcomes through provision of free hypertension medication. Decentralization of the IHCI towards more patient-centred services was undertaken to bring free medication and follow-up services closer to the community in the hopes of improving follow-up and control rates for hypertensive patients.
To determine if decentralization of hypertension follow-up services and free medication to peripheral health centres improved continuity of care and treatment outcomes in hypertensive patients and helped to mitigate disruption during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, hypertension outcomes were reviewed before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, for patients registered in health centres that decentralized free medication and follow-up services to subcentres – the intervention group – and in health centres that did not decentralize these services – the non-intervention group.
Hypertensive patients had higher rates of monthly follow-up and controlled blood pressure in the decentralized facilities than in the non-decentralized facilities, where these services were limited to primary and secondary health centres. Comparing follow-up rates and blood pressure control rates before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, these were maintained for patients in the decentralized facilities whereas they were significantly lower for patients in the non-decentralized facilities.
The IHCI decentralized model appears to have contributed to continuity of care for people with hypertension and to have maintained this continuity against system shocks such as that of the COVID-19 pandemic. Decentralization of free medicines and follow-up services to the first and most peripheral point of contact in the primary health care system brings these essential services closer to home, which can encourage patients to seek services from the public sector – capturing a strong case for a primary health care foundation to the strengthening of systems for universal health coverage.
Assessment of BTEX Concentration around Fuel Station in Eastern Province Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Salama Khaled F. , Omer Eltigani O. M. , Zafar Mubashir 
Published: February 2021

Aim:
The aim of this study is to determine the benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) concentration levels in and around the fuel station and its harmful health effects in the city of Dammam and Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods:
Forty fuel-dispensing facilities were randomly selected on the basis of three different areas: residential, traffic intersection, and petrol pump locations (refueling stations). Samples were collected using coconut shell charcoal cartridges, and the portable ambient analyzer was used for measuring BTEX concentration.

Results:
Results shows that the average concentration of BTEX levels around fuel stations was 10.30, 4.09, and 2.47 ppm, respectively. All mean concentration values of BTEX around residential, traffic intersection, and fuel stations are exceeding the limits of air quality standards values (P < 0.01). The mean concentration of BTEX around the residential area, side street, and direct street was as follows: benzene 8, 12.2, and 11.5 ppm; toluene 2.5, 5.95, and 3.37 ppm; and xylene 2, 2.13, and 2.7 ppm. Hazard quotient was >1, which showed that carcinogenic probability has increased those exposed to this toxic chemical.

Conclusion:
Values for BTEX were greater than those found in the neighboring residential area of the city and even 100 m away from the fuel station which can have a negative impact on the health of several residences. The environmental contamination associated with BTEX in petrol fuel stations impulses the necessity of preventive programs to reduce further air quality deterioration and reduce the harmful health effects.
The effect of consuming multivitamin/mineral supplements on elderly quality of life
Authors: Abolfathi Mitra , Pasdar Yahya , Kheiri Marzieh , Irandoost Seyed Fahim , Darabi Fatemeh 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND:
Clinical trials concerning the effect of supplements or multivitamin on improving the quality of life have proven different results. The present study was conducted to examine the effect of multivitamin supplement on quality of life of the elderly.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Sixty-four old people over 65 years of age in Kermanshah Elderly Care Center participated in this randomized trial. The samples were first selected using the convenience sampling and then were randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received one multivitamin mineral (MVM) supplement capsule every day for 3 months with no intervention for the control group. Standard quality of life questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 22.

RESULTS:
The mean age of the participants was 70.77 ± 8.29 years. The results of intra-group evaluation of the aspects of quality of life of the elderly show the lack of significant changes in the mean scores of physical health and environmental health of the elderly in the intervention group (P > 0.05) and the significant reduction of these aspects in the control group (P < 0.05) after intervention. The mean score of mental health scores in the intervention group significantly increased (P = 0.01), but there are no significant changes in the control group (P = 0.273). The mean scores of social relationships as well as the overall score of quality of life in the intervention and control groups showed no significant changes (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
The present study showed that the consumption of MVM supplements can have a positive effect on increasing the quality of life of the elderly, but it is recommended to be done in the long term along diet. Moreover, considering the fact that no change was observed in the other aspects of the quality of life, attentions should be paid to the environmental and social factors such as social supports and empowerment of the old people in the future studies.
Health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life in affected and unaffected menopausal women by primary osteoporosis
Authors: Abdolalipour Somayeh , Mirghafourvand Mojgan , Ghassab-Abdollahi Nafiseh , Farshbaf-Khalili Azizeh 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND:
Primary osteoporosis is a common complication of aging and menopause. The negative effects of osteoporosis in the coming years will increase by increasing life expectancy and population aging. The purpose of this research was to compare health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life in postmenopausal women with and without primary osteoporosis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This cross-sectional analytical research was conducted on 445 postmenopausal women aged 50–65 selected by simple random sampling in Tabriz health centers from September 2018 to July 2019. Data collection instruments included demographic, midwifery, anthropometric, health-promoting lifestyle profile II and menopausal quality-of-life questionnaire questionnaires, and serum test checklist (25-hydroxy vitamin D, complete blood count/diff, thyroid-stimulating hormone, fasting blood sugar, Calcium, and Phosphor). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method was used to measure bone density. Data were analyzed using SPSS/23 through descriptive and inferential statistics such as Chi-square, independent t-test, Mann–Whitney, and multiple regression.

RESULTS:
The mean score of lifestyle was 141.2 ± 21.9 in normal and 127.2 ± 25.4 in osteoporosis group, and differences were statistically significant in total score (P < 0.001) and all subdomains. The mean score of quality of life was 3.9 ± 1.2 in the normal and 4.5 ± 1.4 in the osteoporotic group. The differences were significant in total score (P < 0.001) and all subdomains except for sexual function subdomain (P = 0.064). Logistic regression adjusted for confounders indicated by one unit increase in total lifestyle score, the odds of primary osteoporosis reduced by 2.2% (adjusted odds ratio [0.95% confidence interval]: 0.978 [0.963–0.994], P = 0.006).

CONCLUSION:
To prevent of primary osteoporosis and improve the quality of life of postmenopausal women, it seems that education and implementation of health-promoting lifestyle are essential. The research findings can be used to plan for health care in middle and old ages.