bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criteria, Levels of Readiness of Specialists of Physical Education and Sports to use the Technique of Kinesiological Taping in Professional activity
Authors: Honchar Halyna , Bulhakova Tetiana , Lazorenko Serhii , Khomenko Serhii , Stasiuk Roman 
Published: September 2021

According to the Results of Theoretical and Empirical Research, today the urgency of forming the Readiness of Specialists in Physical Education and Sports to use the Technique of Kinesiological Taping in Professional activities. This will accelerate the recovery Process of athletes at the stage of their Physical Therapy, as well as ensure Successful Competitive activities.
The Main Purpose of Scientific Research is to determine the Criteria, Indicators and Levels of Readiness of Specialists in Physical Education and Sports to use the Technique of Kinesiological Taping in Professional activities (on the Example of coaches who Specialize in Martial Arts). During the Research and Analytical work, the following Methods of Theoretical Research were used: axiomatic, idealization, formalization, historical and logical, convergence from the concrete, and so on.
As a Result of Theoretical Research, members of the Research Group defined "Criteria" (motivational, semantic, analytical and evaluative), corresponding applied "Indicators", "Approaches" (activity, personality-oriented, complex, systemic, structural) and "Levels" (high, sufficient, satisfactory) Formation of Readiness of Specialists of Physical Education and Sports to use the Technique of Kinesiological Taping in Professional activity.
The problem of forming the motivation of student youth in the field of physical culture
Authors: Ketova N.V. 
Published: September 2021

The article considers the problems of increasing interest and ways to involve students in physical culture and sports. It is determined that in matters of motivation of student youth such qualities of the teacher's personality as compassion, benevolence, sensitivity, justice, purposefulness play a significant role. The teacher is obliged to monitor their appearance and keep themselves in good shape, to have their own approach to each student, and most importantly - to be interested in their work.
It is also determined that the organization of normal life of student youth entering a new independent adult life depends on the conditions and traditions of the educational institution in which they study. The modern lifestyle and behavior of students is greatly influenced by living and living conditions, financial opportunities, material prosperity, organization of education and recreation, diet and quality of food. Of great importance are the interpersonal relationships that develop in the student environment, the motives of youth. The implementation of these functions is through the solution of some tasks: to gain experience in the creative use of physical culture and sports to achieve life and professional goals, providing general and professional physical training, which determines the psychophysical readiness of students for future professions, forming motivational and value attitude of students to physical culture, attitude to a healthy lifestyle, physical self-improvement and self-education, the need for regular exercise and sports, mastering the scientific and practical foundations of a healthy lifestyle and physical culture, mastering the system of practical skills and abilities to ensure the preservation and strengthening of health , mental well-being, development and improvement of psychophysical abilities and personal qualities, self-determination in physical culture, formation at students of understanding of a role of physical culture in development of the person and preparation for professional activity; development of personality and its preparation for professional activity
Endoscopic Management of Branchial Fistula: Diagnostic and Therapeutic.
Authors: Paul Mark , Goh Bee See 
Published: September 2021

Recurrent neck abscess is a typical feature of branchial anomaly. Open surgical excision has been the primary treatment modality for past decades however several alternative treatment modalities such as endoscopic electrocauterization has recently gained popularity and acceptance universally. This series aims to introduce endoscopic assessment as the first line diagnostic and therapeutic management for branchial fistula.
5 patients underwent examination under general anesthesia via direct laryngoscopy, endoscopic assessment and cauterization in our centre from 2016 to 2019. They were then followed up at our clinic to assess disease progression.
Comparison between open neck surgery and endoscopic cauterization of internal sinus tract opening as the primary treatment has reported similar recurrence rate.
Proposal of endoscopic assessment as the first line investigation and diagnostic tool with the aim of therapeutic cauterization at the same setting. MRI may be needed in scenarios such as failed endoscopic treatment or when open surgery is required.
Application Mass Spectrum Method in Determination Compound Bioactive of The Essential Oil from Leaves and Stems of Clove (Syzigium aromaticum)
Authors: Rifai Akhmad , Riyadi Nur Amin 
Published: September 2021

The essential oil from leaves and stems of clove (Syzigium Aromaticum) growing in Siwa (South Sulawesi, Indonesia), was obtained by hydrodistillation and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to identify the constituent of the sample. There were five most compounds bioactive contained in the clove oil of the leaves and stems, namely eugenol,Â b-caryophyllene, 1,4,7- cycloundecatriene-1,5,9,9 tetramethyl, caryophyllene oxide, and cadinene. The eugenol compound, which is contained in the stems is 55.83% bigger than the leaves, which is 45.3%. But on the contrary, other compounds in the leaves areÂ b-caryophyllene (25.57%), 1,4,7- cycloundecatriene-1,5,9,9 tetramethyl (8.65%), caryophyllene oxide (4.64%) and cadinene (2.31%) greater than the other compounds in the stems, namelyÂ b-caryophyllene (19.72%), 1,4,7- cycloundecatriene-1,5,9,9 tetramethyl (4.38%), caryophyllene oxide (3.48%) and cadinene (0.5%). Eugenol is the major constituent of the clove oil that can be used in pharmacology as antivirus, antimicrobial, antiseptic, and industry of perfume.
Application of dendrochronological analysis of Retama sphaerocarpa L. (Boiss) for dating agricultural abandonment
Authors: Herrán Fernández Álvaro , Lacalle Rafael G. , Iturritxa Vélez del Burgo María Jesús , Martínez Azkuenaga Mikel , Vilela Lozano Juan 
Published: September 2021

Abandonment of agricultural land leads to changes in soil characteristics that may result in better or worse soil conditions. These changes are slow therefore the use of indicators for dating the time of abandonment is particularly useful. This study was carried out in Madrid, Spain with the aim to establish for the first time the use of <em>Retama sphaerocarpa</em> L. (Boiss) as a dendrochronological tool for dating land abandonment. This offers the possibility to take into consideration a period of time long enough for changes in soil to be determined. Such changes can be indicated by fluctuations in soil organic carbon content (SOC), porosity or water availability.</p><p>Three different situations resulted from the dendrochronological analysis: soil currently tilled; soil recently abandoned (less than 5 years), and prolonged abandonment (in average 10 years). In addition the influence of <em>Retama sphaerocarpa</em> L. (Boiss) on soils was checked for these periods of abandonment.</p><p>The rate of SOC gain can be considered quick. Tilled soils accounted for 0.48% SOC, and reached 1% in less than 5 years, although with wide standard deviations. Due to prolonged abandonment SOC reached 1.41%, (P=0.09). Total soil porosity under tillage was 49%, and decreased to 38% after 4-5 years, but recovered to 41% under prolonged abandonment. Water availability (volumetric soil moisture between field capacity and permanent wilting point) remained the same, ranging from 7.7 to 8.5% along the whole period of time.</p><p>The presence of <em>R.sphaerocarpa</em> L. (Boiss) accelerates soil changes as SOC in prolonged abandonment increased to 2.65%, porosity was 41% and water availability 10.3%.</p><p><strong><em>Key words</em></strong>: agricultural abandonment, dendrochronology, soil organic carbon, water availability
Diagnosis of soil hydrophobicity linked to pig slurry use in a calcareous soil
Authors: Jiménez-de-Santiago Diana Elisa , Yagüe María Rosa , Antúnez Montserrat , Bosch-Serra Àngela Dolors 
Published: September 2021

Pig slurry fertilization in dryland agriculture of semiarid areas is a matter of concern because of the increasing intensity of livestock farming. Slurry is a nutrient source but if it triggers soil water repellency (SWR), this could constrain its application over the surface in the crop cycle. In SWR tests, choice of a suitable drying soil temperature is a key point, as temperature affects its expression. Its determination must also be easily integrated with the different standard analytical procedures in laboratories. In this study we evaluated the persistence and the severity of the SWR in undisturbed soil samples dried at 40 °C. Soil samples came from a long-term fertilization experiment where five slurry treatments plus a control were implemented. Soil samples were taken seven times during a 51 days (d) period, starting 4 d before slurry application and up to 47 d after. The maximum recorded SWR persistence and severity was classified as <em>moderate</em> and <em>severe</em>, respectively. As soil dried at 40 °C was able to express hydrophobicity after pig slurry fertilization, the SWR tests can be easily included in the framework of routine procedures for soil sample analysis where this effluent has been applied. Further research is needed in slurry rainfed fertilized areas to evaluate SWR variability (annual and between cropping seasons) and its additional impacts in these agricultural systems.
Combined biochar and organic waste have little effect on chemical soil properties and plant growth
Authors: Rodrigues Manuel Ângelo , Garmus Tais , Arrobas Margarida , Gonçalves Alexandre , Silva Ermelinda , Rocha Luís , Pinto Luís , Brito Cátia , Martins Sandra , Vargas Thiago , Correia Carlos Manuel 
Published: September 2021

Biochar has received great attention as a soil conditioner since it can potentially sequester carbon (C) in soil, enhance soil physical, chemical and biological properties and improve crop productivity.</span></span><span lang="EN"> </span><span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN">This study reports the results of a pot experiment with olive (<em>Olea europaea</em> L.), carried out in an acidic and clay loam textured soil, and cultivated during two growing seasons under eight fertilization treatments. They included mineral fertilization equivalent to a rate of 100 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> of N, P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and K<sub>2</sub>O (NPK), biochar applied at a rate of 10 (B10), and at 20 (B20) t biochar ha<sup>-1</sup>, biochar-NPK mixture (B10+NPK), biochar-waste mixtures with mushroom waste compost (B10+MWC), olive mill waste (B10 + OMW), and municipal solid waste (B10+MSW), the organic materials applied at a rate of 20 t ha<sup>-1</sup>, together with a treatment without fertilization (control).</span><span lang="EN"> </span><span lang="EN">Biochar in the B20 treatment increased the soil C content in comparison to the control. Biochar in the B10+NPK treatment reduced soil nitrate levels compared to NPK treatment. No other benefits to soil properties, nutrient uptake or plant growth were observed with the use of biochar or any positive synergistic effect with the mixture of biochar with the other organic amendments. MSW, OMW and MWC tended to increase soil pH in comparison to the control.</span><span lang="EN"> </span><span lang="EN">Most of the studies with biochar were carried out in soils with edaphic limitations or harsh environmental conditions limiting plant growth, which may have facilitated the detection of favorable effects. Under less limited soils or stressful conditions for plants, such as the ones established in this experiment, the benefits of using biochar were poor.
Spatial variability of soil properties under different landuse in Koupendri catchment, Benin
Authors: Azuka Chukwuebuka Vincent , Igué Attanda Mouinou 
Published: September 2021

The spatial distribution of soil properties especially saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat), Bulk density (BD), soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN) and available phosphorus (Avail.P) is fundamental to sustainable management of soil resources. About 291 surface soil (0-20 cm) samples were collected across three land use types (maize-sorghum (MS), rice field and fallow shrub-grassland (FSG) in Koupendri, north-west Benin using a grid sampling of 25 m x 25 m supplemented with samplings at 5 m x 5 m. Data obtained were subjected to classical and spatial statistics, Pearson’s correlation and analysis of variance using GENSTAT. The soil properties showed normal and non-normal distribution, variation was high (75-126.7 %) for Ksat, moderate (29-45 %) for SOC, C/N and Avail.P, and low (7-15) for BD and TN across the land use. Land use had significant (P &lt; 0.05) effect on all the soil properties evaluated except C/N. The highest values of Ksat (151.6 cm/d), SOC (1.26 %), BD (1.79 g/cm<sup>3</sup>), TN (0.105 %), Avail.P (4.66 ppm) and C/N (12.14) were obtained under the MS cropland whereas porosity was highest (43.7 %) in the rice field. High significant correlation (P &lt; 0.01) was observed among the soil properties irrespective of land use. The correlation length (65-300 m) and nugget effect ratio indicates high variation and strong spatially dependent soil properties. However, TN, BD, Avail.P and C/N were weakly spatially dependent. The variograms were fitted with mostly exponential and spherical models. The interpolation map could help in delineating different management zones and for making good agronomic decisions.
Forensic comparative analysis of soils by the method of sporo-pollen analysis using projection to latent structures discriminant analysis
Authors: Khokh A. , Shalaboda V. 
Published: September 2021

Extensive use of sporo-pollen analysis is largely conditioned by such specific features of pollen and spores as their very-large-scale production in plants, the ability to preserve in soils, presence of characteristic morphological features enabling to distinguish and identify individual taxa, etc.
In Belarus, the method of sporo-pollen analysis has also been implemented while forensic soil examination: it is increasingly applied to solve identification tasks in comparative analysis to establish the belonging of soil layers on physical evidence to the searched area. Its main advantage is that it is a multicomponent analysis allowing to evaluate both the composition of palynoflora and the percentage of several dozen components of sporo-pollen spectra contained in soil samples. Therefore, to determine the belonging of soil layers on physical evidence to the searched area, most informative are data obtained while sporo-pollen analysis, helping forensic experts on the basis of a specific taxonomic composition of pollen and spores and percentage of spectra components to draw the most valid conclusions.
Detection of pollen and spores in studied samples in a quantity sufficient for comparative analysis enables to statistically process data of samples microscopic examination. Statistical processing of results is one of the characteristic features of sporo-pollen analysis as a method that distinguishes it from other methods implemented in multidisciplinary forensic examination of soil.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR USIA DENGAN KELELAHAN PADA PASIEN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) DI KOMUNITAS LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Esfandiari Firhat , Pratama Sandhy Arya , Panonsih Resati Nando , Roselen Resia Evel 
Published: September 2021

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) terjadi karena produksi antibodi didalam tubuh berlebihan terhadap komponen inti sel, sehingga menyebabkan berbagai gejala klinis pada organ. Kelelahan merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas pada penderita SLE. Berdasarkan data dari komunitas odapus Lampung dan Rumah Sakit, setiap bulannya ada sekitar 5-6 orang meninggal karena penyakit lupus dari 150 anggota komunitas tersebut. Diketahui hubungan faktor usia dengan kelelahan pada pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus di Lampung Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 140 orang penderita Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas Odapus Lampung Tahun 2019. Responden yang memenuhi persyaratan dan masuk pada kriteria inklusi yaitu 61 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Distribusi frekuensi usia pada pasien systemic lupus erytematosus (SLE) di Komunitas Odapus Lampung (KOL) sebagian besar dengan kategori usia 26-35 tahun (dewasa awal) sebanyak 20 responden (32,8%), gambaran tingkat kelelahan sebagian besar dengan kategori kelelahan sebanyak 38 responden (62,3%). Ada hubungan antara faktor usia dengan kelelahan pada pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas Odapus Lampung (KOL) Tahun 2019 (p-valeu 0,019 ˂ α = 0,05). Ada hubungan antara faktor usia dengan kelelahan pada pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas Odapus Lampung (KOL) Tahun 2019. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk mengedukasi dan mengingatkan pasien dan keluarga pasien untuk mengurangi dan membatasi aktivitas yang bisa menyebabkan kelelahan.
Change in Microscopic Traffic Simulation Practice with Respect to the Emerging Automated Driving Technology
Authors: Fang Xuan , Tettamanti Tamás 
Published: September 2021

It is believed that autonomous vehicles will replace conventional human drive vehicles in the next decades due to the emerging autonomous driving technology, which will definitely bring a massive transformation in the road transport sector. Due to the high complexity of traffic systems, efficient traffic simulation models for the assessment of this disruptive change are critical. The objective of this paper is to justify that the common practice of microscopic traffic simulation needs thorough revision and modification when it is applied with the presence of autonomous vehicles in order to get realistic results. Two high-fidelity traffic simulators (SUMO and VISSIM) were applied to show the sensitivity of microscopic simulation to automated vehicle’s behavior. Two traffic evaluation indicators (average travel time and average speed) were selected to quantitatively evaluate the macro-traffic performance of changes in driving behavior parameters (gap acceptance) caused by emerging autonomous driving technologies under different traffic demand conditions.
PERAN DAN KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN MANGKUNEGARAN DALAM SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN KEBUDAYAAN JAWA MASA MANGKUNEGARA I-VIII
Authors: Hastuti Dhian Lestari , Imam Santosa  , Achmad Syarief  , Pribadi Widodo  
Published: September 2021

This research focuses on the role of Mangkunegaran women in the Mangkunegaran Kadipaten, so this study focuses on women's activities in the history of the Mangkunegaran Kadipaten until Indonesia's independence. The role of women (wives) in Javanese culture cannot be separated from the perspective of the paternalistic society as konco wingking. The understanding that man (Prophet Adam) was the first human and woman was created from his left rib. Left connotes something unimportant. Although this paternalistic perspective is inherent, no research has found a relationship between the policies of the Mangkunegaran kings and women as konco wingking. After understanding this position, so this research aims to reveal and understand this meaning in the policies of the Mangkunegaran kings. Based on the interaction analysis method of a qualitative approach with historical studies, this study collected informant insights and reference data through interviews, observation and document analysis. The results showed that the term konco wingking for Mangkunegaran kings was more appropriate with the term “garwo or sigaraning nyowo”, because the struggles and policies of the kings of Mangkunegaran involved women as a form of adaptive cultural system implementation, both in the domestic sphere and in formal education and even as a form cultural diplomacy.
Keywords: Duchy of Mangkunegaran, king's policy, the role of women, cultural system
ВИЗНАННЯ ТА ДІЯ ПРИНЦИПУ ВЕРХОВЕНСТВА ПРАВА У СФЕРІ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ
Authors: Попович О. В. 
Published: September 2021

Категорія принципів у податковій системі продовжує бути актуальною, незважаючи на тривале захоплення науковцями керівними засадами здійснення публічної фінансової діяльності. Принцип верховенства права є загальноправовим принципом, який знайшов своє закріплення в Основному Законі Української держави, у тому числі завдяки тому, що є історично знаковим у життєдіяльності особи, суспільства, держави. Основоположними та вирішальними у доктрині верховенства права є права і свободи людини.
Принципу верховенства права, що діє у податковій системі, характерні ознаки принципів права взагалі. Так, цей принцип: 1) має найвищий авторитет; 2) об’єктивно зумовлений соціальним середовищем; 3) є результатом розвитку правової свідомості суспільства; 4) є історико-практичним за походженням; 5) виражає сутність та соціальне призначення права; 6) виступає орієнтиром формування та вдосконалення правової системи, слугує її опорою; 7) акумулює світовий досвід розвитку права, втілює демократичні і гуманістичні традиції.
Цілями податкової системи, відданої принципу верховенства права, є законність, передбачуваність, справедливість. Часто потрібно знаходити баланс між потребами держави у надходженнях і не менш законними інтересами та правами платників податків зберегти зароблене /нажите. З одного боку, органи виконавчої влади мають правові підстави для застосування закону, а з іншого – існує необхідність реалізації принципу верховенства права, за яким законодавчий орган, а не податкова адміністрація встановлює податкове навантаження.
Взаємозв’язок політики, оподаткування та верховенства права є беззаперечним. Гарантування та повага до основних прав громадян, справедливість та довіра до влади ставлять перед оподаткуванням відповідні вимоги. Для податкової системи також принцип верховенства права основоположний. Його складові знайшли закріплення у Податковому кодексі України. Під час формування та реалізації податкової політики держави уповноважені суб’єкти неодмінно мають керуватися цим принципом, що закріплено у їх посадових обов’язках.
Дія принципу верховенства права у податковій системі є передумовою належного правового регулювання податкових відносин, одного із найнеобхідніших кроків у сьогоденних соціально-економічних реаліях, зокрема в умовах необхідності переходу від наглядово-каральної функції податкової служби до сервісної.