bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A systematic assessment of water vapor products in the Arctic: from instantaneous measurements to monthly means
Authors: Crewell Susanne , Ebell Kerstin , Konjari Patrick , Mech Mario , Nomokonova Tatiana , Radovan Ana , Strack David , Triana-Gómez Arantxa M. , Noël Stefan , Scarlat Raul , Spreen Gunnar , Maturilli Marion , Rinke Annette , Gorodetskaya Irina , Viceto Carolina , August Thomas , Schröder Marc 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Water vapor is an important component in the water and energy cycle of the Arctic. Especially in light of Arctic amplification, changes in water vapor are of high interest but are difficult to observe due to the data sparsity of the region. The ACLOUD/PASCAL campaigns performed in May/June 2017 in the Arctic North Atlantic sector offers the opportunity to investigate the quality of various satellite and reanalysis products. Compared to reference measurements at R/V Polarstern frozen into the ice (around 82∘ N, 10∘ E) and at Ny-Ålesund, the integrated water vapor (IWV) from Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) L2PPFv6 shows the best performance among all satellite products. Using all radiosonde stations within the region indicates some differences that might relate to different radiosonde types used. Atmospheric river events can cause rapid IWV changes by more than a factor of 2 in the Arctic. Despite the relatively dense sampling by polar-orbiting satellites, daily means can deviate by up to 50 % due to strong spatio-temporal IWV variability. For monthly mean values, this weather-induced variability cancels out, but systematic differences dominate, which particularly appear over different surface types, e.g., ocean and sea ice. In the data-sparse central Arctic north of 84∘ N, strong differences of 30 % in IWV monthly means between satellite products occur in the month of June, which likely result from the difficulties in considering the complex and changing surface characteristics of the melting ice within the retrieval algorithms. There is hope that the detailed surface characterization performed as part of the recently finished Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) will foster the improvement of future retrieval algorithms.
Precise timing of MIS 7 substages from the Austrian Alps
Authors: Wendt Kathleen A. , Li Xianglei , Edwards R. Lawrence , Cheng Hai , Spötl Christoph 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Investigating the precise timing of regional-scale climate changes during glacial terminations and the interglacial periods that follow is key to
unraveling the mechanisms behind these global climate shifts. Here, we present a high-precision time series of climate changes in the Austrian Alps
that coincide with the later portion of Termination III (TIII), the entire penultimate interglacial (Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 7), Termination IIIa
(TIIIa), and the penultimate glacial inception (MIS 7–6 transition). Using state-of-the-art mass spectrometry techniques, we have constructed a
uranium-series chronology with relative age uncertainties averaging 1.7 ‰ (2σ) for our study period (247 to 191 thousand years
before present, ka). Results reveal the onset of warming in the Austrian Alps associated with TIII at 242.5 ± 0.2 ka and the
duration of MIS 7e warming between 241.8 and 236.7 (±0.6) ka. An abrupt shift towards higher δ18O values at
216.8 ka marks the onset of regional warming associated with TIIIa. Two periods of high δ18O values (greater than
−10 ‰ Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite (VPDB)) between 215.9–213.3 and 204.3–197.5 (±0.4) ka coincide with interglacial substages MIS 7c and 7a,
respectively. Multiple fluorescent inclusions suggest a partial retreat of the local Alpine glacier during peak obliquity forcings at
214.3 ± 0.4 ka. Two newly collected stalagmites from Spannagel Cave (SPA146 and 183) provide high-resolution replications of the
latter portion of the MIS 7a-to-6e transition. The resulting multi-stalagmite record reveals important chronological constraints on climate shifts in
the Austrian Alps associated with MIS 7 while offering new insight into the timing of millennial-scale changes in the North Atlantic realm leading
up to TIII and TIIIa.
The 2020 glacial lake outburst flood at Jinwuco, Tibet: causes, impacts, and implications for hazard and risk assessment
Authors: Zheng Guoxiong , Mergili Martin , Emmer Adam , Allen Simon , Bao Anming , Guo Hao , Stoffel Markus 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. We analyze and reconstruct a recent glacial lake outburst
flood (GLOF) process chain on 26 June 2020, involving the moraine-dammed
proglacial lake – Jinwuco (30.356∘ N, 93.631∘ E) in
eastern Nyainqentanglha, Tibet, China. Satellite images reveal that from
1965 to 2020, the surface area of Jinwuco has expanded by 0.2 km2
(+56 %) to 0.56 km2 and subsequently decreased to 0.26 km2
(−54 %) after the GLOF. Estimates based on topographic reconstruction and
sets of published empirical relationships indicate that the GLOF had a
volume of 10 million cubic meters, an average breach time of 0.62 h, and an
average peak discharge of 5602 m3/s at the dam. Based on pre- and
post-event high-resolution satellite scenes, we identified a large debris
landslide originating from western lateral moraine that was most likely
triggered by extremely heavy, south-Asian-monsoon-associated rainfall in
June 2020. We back-calculate part of the GLOF process chain, using the
GIS-based open-source numerical simulation tool r.avaflow. Two scenarios are
considered, assuming a debris-landslide-induced impact wave with overtopping
and resulting retrogressive erosion of the moraine dam (Scenario A), as well as
retrogressive erosion without a major impact wave (Scenario B). Both
scenarios are in line with empirically derived ranges of peak discharge and
breach time. The breaching process is characterized by a slower onset and a
resulting delay in Scenario B compared to Scenario A. Comparison of the
simulation results with field evidence points towards Scenario B, with a peak
discharge of 4600 m3/s. There were no casualties from
this GLOF, but it caused severe destruction of infrastructure (e.g., roads and
bridges) and property losses in downstream areas. Given the clear role of
continued glacial retreat in destabilizing the adjacent lateral moraine
slopes and directly enabling the landslide to deposit into the expanding
lake body, the GLOF process chain can be plausibly linked to anthropogenic
climate change, while downstream consequences have been enhanced by the
development of infrastructure on exposed flood plains. Such process chains
could become more frequent under a warmer and wetter future climate, calling
for comprehensive and forward-looking risk reduction planning.
Dos investigaciones recientes sobre los guaraní
Authors: Carid Naveira Miguel 
Published: July 2021

Morais, Bruno Martins. Do corpo ao pó: Crônicas da terrotarialidade Kaiowá e Guarani nas adjacências da morte. 2017. Editora Elefante, São Paulo. 368 pp. ISBN: 978-85-93115-08-0.
Pierri, Daniel Calazans. O perecível e o imperecível: Reflexões Guarani Mbya sobre a existencia. 2018. Editora Elefante. São Paulo. 320 pp. ISBN: 978-85-93115-11-0.
Rajayakshma: Ayurvedic classical literature review.
Authors: Shirke Vivek 
Published: July 2021

Rajayakshma is a group of diseases that gets manifested with the vitiation of tridhatu and sapta dhatu. Due to indulging in Sahas veg sandarana. kshaya, and vishamashana , there is the manifestation of Ekadasha Rupa. Rajayakshma is considered as king of all diseases. Thus it is termed as Raja (King) and Yakshma (decay) which mean of the fraying conditions of huge magnitude. Symptoms of Rajayakshma are Parshwashool, Jwar, kasa and raktashthiwana. In modern era Rajayakshma can be correlated to Tuberculosis. Though there is a difference in the pathogenesis of Rajayakshma and Pulmonary Tuberculosis. The clinical picture of both is quite similar. It is a major public health problem in India due to environmental changes, changes in behavior, diet habits, poor quality of life, population explosion, undernutrition, and lack of awareness about the causes of disease and modern lifestyle. Ayurveda can provide the satisfactory health services due to it comprehensive capacity of attending all type of Pathological changes.
КВАНТИТАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МОНЕТНОГО СЕРЕБРА ДЕНЕЖНОЙ РЕФОРМЫ ХАНА КЕПЕКА МЕТОДОМ ОЭСА
Authors: Петров Павел Николаевич , Байтанаев Бауыржан Абишевич , Шайхутдинова Евгения Флюровна 
Published: July 2021

Предпринято изучение характера монетного реформирования в Бухаре и Самарканде при чагатаидском хане Кепеке (718–725/1318–1325). С этой целью был изучен с помощью разрушающего метода оптического атомно-эмиссионного спектрального анализа (ОЭСА) элементный состав монетных сплавов дореформенных и пореформенных дирхамов. Было составлено три группы монет (I и II – «масудбековские» дирхамы конца XIII – начала XIV в. и III – пореформенные кепековские дирхамы Самарканда и Бухары). Ранее эти же образцы изучались с помощью рентгено-флуоресцентного анализа (РФА). Проведен сравнительный анализ с данными, полученными с этих же образцов, но методом РФА. Установлено, что для высокопробных серебряных сплавов (более 80%) оба метода дают близкие результаты и метод РФА, как неразрушающий, может использоваться для ориентировочной оценки количественного и качественного элементного состава. В ходе реформирования монетного дела в Бухаре и Самарканде при Кепеке была поднята проба серебра для выпуска пореформенных дирхамов практически с 85% (в «масудбековских» дирхамах) до 97%, т.е. на 10%. При этом обменный рыночный эквивалент предреформенных и пореформенных монет (3 к 4) указывает на одинаковое количество серебра в каждой из этих двух групп. То есть реформирование монетного дела в Бухаре, а потом и в Самарканде, при хане Кепеке не преследовало цель прямого фискального выигрыша непосредственно за счет экономии количества серебра в дирхамах, но была направлена на оздоровление торговли в регионе путем улучшения качества серебряных монет.
PER ASPERA AD ASTRA: К ЮБИЛЕЮ АРМАНА БЕЙСЕНОВА
Authors: Бедельбаева Марина Васильевна , Базарбаева Галия Аппазовна 
Published: July 2021

В сентябре исполнилось 60 лет казахстанскому археологу, специалисту в области изучения древностей раннего железного века Центральной Азии – Арману Бейсенову. Адресуя данную статью в его честь, отметим, что под руководством Армана Зияденовича сделан ряд открытий в области изучения памятников эпохи бронзы, раннего железного века и Нового времени Сарыарки и Жетысу. Благодаря А.З. Бейсенову, были изданы сборники документов и научных статей, монографии. Особенного внимания в творчестве коллеги заслуживает достойное отношение к наследию классиков отечественной археологии. Благодаря кропотливому труду А.З. Бейсенова, очерчены силуэты казахстанских археологов XX в., чьи работы актуальны и востребованы в настоящее время. В настоящее время А.З. Бейсенов успешно продолжает исследования, совмещая экспедиционную и кабинетную работу, занимается подготовкой молодых специалистов, разрабатывает актуальные направления отечественной науки. Хронологическая колонка 14С дат по исследованным А.З. Бейсеновым памятникам в археологии раннего железа Казахстана, пожалуй, не знает себе равных. От всей души поздравляем юбиляра и желаем стремления к новым открытиям, достойных учеников, реализации задуманного!
Exploring the Potential Challenges of Belt and Road Initiative for Sustainable Supply Chains: South Asian Perspective
Authors: Butt Atif Saleem , Shah Hamad Hassan , Ahmad Ahmad Bayiz 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBelt and Road Initiative (BRI) has been the subject of research in many disciplines. However, its application to the supply chain domain is scant and limited. In particular, extant literature is mute on how BRI may potentially impact sustainable supply chains. Given that BRI is a large-scale project focusing on building large-scale logistics infrastructure, it can have serious implications for sustainable supply chains from environmental and social perspectives. This study attempts to address this gap. Using a phenomenological approach and conducting 36 semi-structured interviews with senior managers from five South Asian countries (Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, and China), this study reveals that BRI can potentially harm organizations' supply chains from environmental, social, and governance perspectives. The study contextualizes the findings in the extant literature and further articulates its implications for theory and practice. It finally concludes by discussing its limitations and future research directions.
Evaluation du statut nutritionnel et des attitudes relatives à l'hygiène dans la commune de Bamba (cercle de Bourem – région de Gao) au Mali
Authors: Doumbia A , Traoré CAT , Berthé D , Maiga H , Tessogué J , Ag Iknane A 
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Notre objectif était d'évaluer le statut nutritionnel et certaines attitudes relatives à l'hygiène dans la commune de Bamba.
Matériel et méthodes : Notre étude s'est déroulée du 15 février au 5 mars 2008 au niveau la commune de Bamba dans le cercle de Bourem, région de Gao. Il s'agissait d'une étude transversale descriptive par sondage en grappes à deux degrés. L'étude a porté sur 604 enfants de 6-59 mois et 376 mères. La balance électronique a été utilisée pour mesurer le poids et la toise de Shorr pour la taille. Les données ont été collectées à l'aide de questionnaires avant d'être saisies et analysées sur logiciel EPI-INFO 6.04, ENA et SPSS 13.0.
Résultats : Nous avons observé que le nombre garçons étaient légèrement inférieurs aux filles avec un ratio de 0,8. Le fleuve constituait la principale source d'approvisionnement en eau des ménages aussi bien en saison sèche (53,9 %) qu'en saison pluvieuse (55 %). La plupart des enfants (71,2 %) se lavaient les mains avant de manger même s'ils le faisaient dans un seul récipient. Nous avons observé des carences nutritionnelles notamment l'émaciation avec 14,2% [IC à 95 % (±0,89)], le retard de croissance 32,5% [IC à 95 % (±1,03)] et l'insuffisance pondérale 37,6% [IC à 95 % (±1,13)].
Conclusion et recommandation : Le niveau d'hygiène et les carences nutritionnelles se sont avérés très préoccupants selon les résultats que nous avons observés. Des enquêtes ultérieures seront nécessaires en vue de mieux comprendre les connaissances attitudes et pratiques des populations au niveau de la commune.
Da Legitimidade Ativa do Eleitor para a Ação de Impugnação de Mandato Eletivo
Authors: Berenhauser Alexandre Roberto , Sá Edmar 
Published: July 2021

A Constituição Federal de 1988, ao dispor sobre a ação de impugnação de mandato eletivo (AIME), não estabeleceu, expressamente, diversos aspectos a ela relacionados, entre os quais a legitimidade para propô-la, o rito adequado a ser seguido em sua tramitação, seus prazos e os recursos cabíveis. Não foi editada, até o momento, nenhuma norma infraconstitucional que regulamente tal instituto previsto na Carta Magna.
Diversos problemas decorrem da falta de definição desses aspectos por parte da Constituição Federal e da legislação infraconstitucional, como, por exemplo, se o eleitor teria a legitimidade ativa para intentar tal ação.
O Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), em algumas oportunidades, já se pronunciou em relação a esse tema, estabelecendo que o eleitor não possui legitimidade ativa para a AIME. Estaria o entendimento do TSE correto ao restringir a legitimidade do eleitor onde o texto constitucional não o fez?
Peramalan Penjualan Bulanan menggunakan metode Trend Moment pada Toko Suamzu Boutique
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Affandi Egi , Riansyah Wahyu , Sobirin Sobirin 
Published: July 2021

beberapa perusahaan untuk mendorong para karyawannya untuk dapat memenuhi target penjualan. Banyak diperlukan strategi guna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan yang bervariasi. Suamzu Boutique adalah sebuah Usaha Dagang (U.D) swasta yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan pakaian selama ini mengalami permasalahan berupa penjualan pada bulan yang akan datang dikarenakan jumlah modal yang terbatas.Teknik peramalan dengan metode trend moment digunakan untuk mengetahui jumlahjumlah penjualan yang bulan yang akan datang pada toko Boutique Suamzu. Denganmenggunakan data penjualan selama 2 tahun terakhir metode trend moment dapat melakukan predikisi penjualan selama 12 bulan ke depan.Metode Trend moment memprediksi jumlah Penjualan pada tahun 2020 di bulan januari diprediksi adalah sebesar Rp. 39,935,000.00- , hasil prediksi ini digunakan untuk peramalan bagi toko untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tentang peramalan penjualan pada toko
Analisis Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Hotel Grandhika Menggunakan Metode Customer Satisfaction Index dan Service Quality
Authors: Yakub Suardi , Ramadhan Puji Sari , Zahara Siti , Halim Jufri 
Published: July 2021

Hotel GranDhika Setia Budi Medan adalah hotel yang telah mendapatkan Bintang 4 dan berlokasi strategis yang terletak dekat dengan Universitas Sumatera Utara. Disini, para tamu dapat menikmati akses mudah ke berbagai pusat Pendidikan, bisnis, dan tujuan wisata di ibu kota Sumatera Utara. Hotel GranDhika mempunyai 101 ruangan Superior, 7 Deluxe Balcony, 12 Deluxe Executive, dan 3 Junior Suite. Serta mempunyai beberapa fasilitas diantaranya Internet akses yang cepat, Kolam Renang, Laundry, dll. Dari sumber tripadvisor saya mendapatkan data bahwa dari 59 ulasan, Hotel tersebut telah mendaptakan nilai 3.5 (sangat bagus) diantaranya yang paling menonjol adalah Lokasi, Kebersihan, Layanan. Data yang saya ambil dari traveloka dengan jumlah tamu 2.131 telah mendapatkan nilai 8.6 dari 10 (Impressive), penilaian yang paling menonjol adalah kebersihan dan keramahan. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah keputusan menggunakan metode CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) dan Service Quality dengan hasil dengan hasil yang didapat adalah 75,55% dan menunjukkan data tersebut yang berarti konsumen puas.
Integrative description of a new Tunisian tardigrade species, Macrobiotus azzunae sp. nov. (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae, hufelandi group)
Authors: Ben Marnissi Jamila , Cesari Michele , Rebecchi Lorena , Bertolani Roberto 
Published: July 2021

In this paper a new tardigrade species, Macrobiotus azzunae sp. nov., from Tunisia, is described. An integrative taxonomic approach was applied by combining morphological, morphometric and molecular data. In particular, light and scanning electron microscopy observations, and four genetic markers, three nuclear (18S rRNA, 28S rRNA and ITS-2) and one mitochondrial (COI) were used. The analysis showed that M. azzunae sp. nov. belongs to the Macrobiotus hufelandi group and is most similar to Macrobiotus sandrae Bertolani & Rebecchi, 1993. It differs from M. sandrae by a more pronounced constriction of the first macroplacoid (hardly visible in M. sandrae) and for the eggshell shape, with thinner wires of the reticulum and meshes around the processes larger than the inter-process meshes in M. azzunae sp. nov., while all meshes are similar in size in M. sandrae. The species is gonochoristic. With this discovery, there are 33 species of tardigrades identified in Tunisia, all non-marine. This result, compared with nearby Sicily, where more research has been conducted, indicates that there is a considerable potential for identification of new species. Further research will be most informative if multiple habitats are explored and if carried out with an integrated approach as done in this present work.
Effect of Delayed Time of Planting on Grain Yield and Agro-morphological Traits of Elite Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties
Authors: Satapathy Santrupta Manmath , Srivastava V. K. , Majhi Prasanta Kumar , Gond Suraj 
Published: July 2021

Aims: The present investigation entitled “Effect of delayed time of planting on Yield and Agro-morphological traits of different Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties” was conducted to estimate the grain yield performance of different rice varieties under delayed planting conditions in Varanasi region of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Study Design: The experiment was laid in a Split plot design with three replications, consists of four elite rice varieties (HUR-3022, DRR-44, HUR-4-3, and HUR-105) as sub plot factor and three dates of planting (05/09/2018, 13/08/2018 and 20/08/2018) as main plot factor. Hence a total number of 12 treatments were allotted in the whole design.
Place and Duration of Study: The field trial was conducted during Kharif-2018 at Agricultural research farm under Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Methodology: Materials for the studies consist of four elite rice varieties (V1- HUR-3022, V2- DRR-44, V3- HUR-4-3, and V4- HUR-105) as sub plot factor and three dates of planting (D1- 05/09/2018, D2- 13/08/2018 and D3- 20/08/2018) as main plot factor. The biometric observations were taken from the field at a regular interval of 30, 60 and 90 days after planting (DAP) and during crop harvest. The yield attributes were recorded before, during and after harvest of the crop as per the need.
Results: The variety DRR-44 was found to be a best performer on planting date 06.08.2018 and recorded significantly higher yield of 3.8 t/ha followed by HUR-3022 (2.4 t/ha) and HUR-105 (1.64 t/ha).
Conclusion: Rice varieties sown in the field showed highest grain yield when sown on 6th August as compared to 13th and 20th August. As the dates of planting delayed crop yield subsequently decreased. Higher yield level in rice can be confirmed by adjusting the planting dates with the proper climatic conditions. So that the crop phenology can coincide with the suitable weather condition to boost the photosynthetic efficiency and ultimately increase the grain yield.
Impact of Cluster Frontline Demonstrations (CFLD) on Oilseeds Productivity and Profitability
Authors: Phukon Rinku Moni , Helim Rizwanul , Das Bipul Kr. , Chauhan Manoj Kr. , Bordoloi Pabitra Kumar 
Published: July 2021

The Cluster Front Line Demonstration (CFLD) programmes on oilseeds were carried out with respect to yield, extension gap, technological gap and economic returns in oilseed crops in Darrang district of Assam, India during 2016-17 and 2017-18 under NMOOP, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare, GoI. The fields were selected from different villages/clusters of the district. The observations on selected parameters of demonstration plots as well as control plots were recorded through experimental designs (‘Control-Treatment’) of social research. The results reflected that the average grain yield in demonstration plots of the selected oilseed crops namely; Rapeseed & Mustard, Sesamum and Groundnut was more compared to farmers practice. The crop sesamum recorded with the lowest extension gap (1.9q/ha), technology gap (0.90 q/ha) and technology index (11.25%) followed by rapeseed & mustard with 2.95q/ha, 0.31 q/ha and 3.42% and groundnut with 5.7q/ha, 15.6q/ha and 42.3% respectively. The highest additional income (Rs. 31307/ha) in demonstration plot over control was recorded in cultivation of groundnut followed by sesamum (Rs. 13134/ha) and rapeseed & mustard (Rs. 11019/ha). The results revealed that the use of improved varieties, scientific cultivation practices in cluster mode facilitates to boost the productivity and profitability scenario of oilseed crops in the district by minimizing the yield and technology gaps.