bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sex characteristics of cognitive functions assessed by the MMSE and MoCA scores in patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Tarasova I. V. , Trubnikova O. A. , Sosnina A. S. , Syrova I. D. , Kukhareva I. N. , Kupriyanova D. S. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: March 2021

Aim.To study the sex characteristics of cognitive functions in a cohort of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) by comparing the results of Mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores.Material and methods.The prospective cohort study included 272 people, including 74 women aged 41 to 82 years, who were admitted to the Research Institute of Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases for CABG surgery. All patients underwent clinical, laboratory, electrophysiological and ultrasound examinations. The Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) was calculated. Assessment of cognitive functions was carried out using the MMSE and MoCA scores. All types of statistical analysis were performed using the STATISTICA 10 program (StatSoft Inc., USA).Results.It was found that women scheduled for CABG have an older age and a higher CCI score compared to men (p=0,008). According to the MMSE, the likelihood of moderate and severe cognitive impairment in men compared with women was 1,36 times higher (odds ratio (OR), 1,35; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0,79-2,32, Z=1,11, p=0,27). The MoCA scores showed that half of the male (49%) and female (50%) participants had severe cognitive impairment. The likelihood of moderateand severe cognitive impairment in men compared with women was 1,33 times higher (OR, 1,33; 95% CI, 0,68-2,59, Z=0,841, p=0,40). According to subtests of the MoCA, men were better in naming (p=0,002), abstraction (p=0,005), and women outperformed men in verbal fluency (p=0,04). Regression analysis revealed that the most significant negative predictors for cognitive status as measured by the MMSE and MoCA scores for men and women were age and CCI.Conclusion.Women scheduled for CABG, having the worst clinical and demographic indicators, are comparable with men in cognitive status using the MMSE score. The MoCA score shows sex differences in naming, abstraction, and verbal fluency domains and revealed a higher percentage of severe cognitive disorders (up to 50%) compared to the MMSE score (7-9%). In male and female candidates for CABG, age and comorbidities are negatively associated with cognitive status.
Positive effects of renal denervation on markers of cardiovascular inflammation and left ventricular mass. 24-months follow-up
Authors: Sitkova E. S. , Mordovin V. F. , Pekarskiy S. E. , Ripp T. M. , Ryabova T. R. , Falkovskaya А. Yu. , Lichikaki V. A. , Zyubanova I. V. , Baev A. Е. , Gusakova A. M. 
Published: March 2021

Aim. To study the long-term effect of renal denervation (RDN) on left ventricular mass (LVM) and inflammatory markers in resistant hypertensive patients.Material and methods. Forty-one patients with resistant hypertension and 24-h blood pressure (BP) 158,7±15,8/87,3+14,6 mmHg, aged 56,6+10,2 years, were enrolled in the study and undergone RDN. Mean 24-h BP, left ventricular mass (transthoracic echocardiography), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin- 1β (IL­1β), IL-6, IL-10) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- α) were assessed at baseline and 2 years after the RDN.Results. A baseline prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) was 90,2%. Two years after RDN LVM and interventricular septum (IVS) decreased significantly (p<0.05 for both). Decrease in myocardial mass (∆LVM >0 g) was documented in 24 patients. The regression of LVM was accompanied by a significant decrease in levels of inflammatory markers — hsCRP by 38,3% (p=0,031), TNF-α by 60,7% (p=0,009), IL- 1β — by 71,1% (p=0,001), and IL-10 by 58,2% (p=0,001). In patients in the absence of LVM regression only TNF-α decreased significantly (-68,8%, p=0,001). There was no correlation between changes of LVM and the inflammatory markers at 24 months after RDN.Conclusion. The RDN in RH patients may have long-term cardioprotective effect in terms of significant regress of LVH, which may be partly attributed to the regress in systemic or myocardial inflammation.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E PORTFÓLIOS AVALIATIVOS: O QUE DIZEM AS PESQUISAS NO BRASIL SOBRE ESSA RELAÇÃO?
Authors: Ferrarini Rosilei , Behrens Marilda Aparecida , Torres Patrícia Lupion 
Published: March 2021

Esta pesquisa qualitativa consistiu em uma revisão sistemática integrativa das produções científicas no Brasil, considerando artigos revisados por pares, na área educacional. Buscou-se responder a problemática: qual é a relação estabelecida entre as metodologias ativas e o uso de portifólios como procedimento avaliativo? Objetivou-se investigar a necessária relação entre teoria e prática a partir de uma visão de complexidade em educação. Coletaram-se os dados nas plataformas da Capes, Scielo e Redalyc. Com 115 artigos iniciais, após tratamento com critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se 25 publicações para análise final. Constatou-se que metodologias ativas e portfólios, em sua maioria, são aplicadas na educação em saúde, em cursos de graduação. Foram identificadas três relações principais: relações legais, educacionais e pedagógicas. Aliam metodologias da problematização ao uso do portfólio e, para além da avaliação, conferem ao próprio portfólio o status de método de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação e o atributo de reflexivo. Como uma visão inovadora da prática pedagógica, fundamentam-se na concepção de educação do paradigma da complexidade (MORIN, 2001; 2007) aliada à educação transformadora (FREIRE, 1992;1996).
Features of determining the deformed state of a particle material during hot stamping of porous moldings
Authors: Gasanov B. G. , Aganov A. A. , Sirotin P. V. 
Published: March 2021

The paper describes main methods for assessing the deformed state of porous body metal frames developed by different authors based on the analysis of yield conditions and governing equations, using the principle of equivalent strains and stresses, and studying the kinetics of metal strain during pressing. Formulas were derived to determine the components of the powder particle material strain tensor through dyads, as scalar products of the basis vectors of the convected coordinate system at each moment of porous molding strain. The expediency of using the analytical expressions developed to determine the deformed state of the particle material was experimentally substantiated subject to the known displacement vector parameters of representative elements (macrostrains) of porous billets. The applications of well-known analytical expressions were established, and the proposed formulas proved applicable for the deformed state assessment of particle metal during the pressure processing of powder products of different configurations and designing billets with a defined porosity and geometric parameters as a basis for compiling software algorithms for the computer simulation of porous molding hot stamping.
Innovative Regulation of Meat Consumption in South Africa: An Environmental Rights Perspective
Authors: Ndlela Tokyo , Murcott Melanie 
Published: March 2021

Meat production is a human activity driven by meat consumption, a human behaviour normalised in today's society. Human activity stems from particular psychological patterns (manifesting as human behaviour). It is argued that through regulating the human behaviour of meat consumption the environmentally harmful impacts of the human activity of meat production can potentially be mitigated. In particular, adopting an environmental rights perspective and a social ecological ethic, this article proposes the introduction of a meat tax in South Africa as an innovative means of regulating the human behaviour of meat consumption.
In Section 1 we introduce our arguments and discuss the social, ecological, ethical and environmental rights perspective from which we make them. Next, in Section 2 we discuss some of the most significant environmental harms caused by meat production and thus, indirectly, meat consumption. Then, in Section 3 we critically evaluate the command-and-control regulatory measures that currently regulate the human activity of meat production and seek in no meaningful way to regulate the psychological patterns associated with that human activity, the human behaviour of meat consumption. Lastly, in Section 4 we propose a meat tax, a type of market-based mechanism, as a regulatory measure which we argue could serve to influence human behaviour in order to reduce meat consumption and give better effect to the environmental right.
Paradojas del multiculturalismo racista en Colombia
Authors: Panqueba Cifuentes Jairzinho Francisco , Aguilera Martínez Leidy Angélica 
Published: March 2021

Este artículo presenta algunos resultados de investigación acerca del racismo en la escuela y, el papel que sobre ello ha jugado el discurso legal y los medios masivos de comunicación. Dentro de tal perspectiva, el texto problematiza los usos de expresiones discriminatorias que, si bien son toleradas como lenguaje coloquial, reflejan costumbres sociales que emergieron a expensas del racismo. Estas actitudes y comportamientos remiten a la presentación de dos tesis sobre la forma en que este ha emergido en distintos momentos y contextos históricos. Así quedan dispuestos los argumentos sobre los cuales reflexionar un caso de estudio acerca de hechos acaecidos en un escenario educativo de la ruralidad urbana en Colombia, donde paradójicamente han tenido desarrollo iniciativas pedagógicas para la interculturalidad. El análisis se concentra sobre ciertas alusiones peyorativas hacia personas y colectividades étnicas, por su forma de vestir, hablar y presentarse en público, las cuales suelen ser expresadas mediante chistes e intimidación por burlas. En conclusión, el texto permite cuestionar la continuidad de estas formas discriminatorias, dejando abierta la necesaria dinamización crítica de estas tesis dentro del ámbito escolar.
Análisis costo beneficio de las adquisiciones realizadas con criterios de sostenibilidad en entidades públicas priorizadas del orden nacional para promover el uso de bienes y servicios con este tipo de criterios en el país
Authors: Fernández González María Camila 
Published: March 2021

El objetivo del trabajo es obtener y analizar el costo beneficio de las adquisiciones realizadas con criterios de sostenibilidad en una entidad pública priorizada del orden nacional, a fin de identificar los impactos ambientales y económicos, para facilitar la inclusión de este tipo de criterios en las compras públicas. La priorización de la entidad se efectúo mediante la revisión de los avances de las entidades piloto en la implementación de las Compras Públicas Sostenibles, con base a la información suministrada por el Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible; se seleccionó la entidad que aún no tenía el análisis costo beneficio de sus adquisiciones y que presentó el mayor avance en la implementación de las Compras Públicas Sostenibles. Posteriormente, se obtuvo mayor información sobre los contratos que incluyeron criterios de sostenibilidad en sus adquisiciones con el encargado de desarrollar esta labor en la entidad seleccionada.
Se filtraron los criterios de sostenibilidad que influenciaban directamente el objeto central del contrato y que eran ponderables en la herramienta análisis costo beneficio. Seleccionados los contratos se procesó y analizó la información en la herramienta donde se calcularon los costos e impactos generados a lo largo del ciclo de vida de las adquisiciones seleccionadas. Los resultados obtenidos muestran indicadores de reducción de impacto y costos de adquisición, operación, indirectos y por cambio climático, generados a lo largo del ciclo de vida de las adquisiciones analizadas. Finalmente, se desarrollaron una serie de recomendaciones con el fin de facilitar la implementación
Differentiation of the soil cover of the floodplain of the Middle-Amur Lowland in connection with the evolution of the relief forms
Authors: Roslikova V. I. , Matyushkina L. A. 
Published: March 2021

The article is based on a long-term study of floodplain soils of the Amur River valley within the north-eastern part of the Middle-Amur Lowland. The results of field work on the soil-geomorphological profile across the Slavyansky Island, located 200 km from Khabarovsk down the Amur River, are discussed. The study analyzes the occurrence of the island's floodplain soils on riolkas[1] and their properties, with an emphasis on morphology and lithological and particle-size composition. The features of soil formation on riolkas of different genesis – alluvial and aeolian – are shown. On sandy and sandy-loam deposits of alluvial riolkas (“meadow-forest” ridges) poorly developed sod gley soils are formed. On heavy loam and clay alluvium of the “meadow“ ridges, annually flooded by river waters, sod-meadow gley soils develop under the woodreed grass stand. Sand deposits of high aeolian riolkas are characterized by a homogeneous fine-grained structure without interlayers, signs of organic matter and with a significant amount of mica. They describe poorly developed sod-forest soils under high-trunk oak forests. The formation of texture-differentiated soils on all types of riolkas was not revealed. When the floodplain reaches the position of the first terrace above the floodplain, the differences in the lithological composition and particle-size distribution, soil texture, height above the water edge and the nature of vegetation on the inherited riolkas provide a multidirectional evolution of soil formation. At the same time, the development is taking place in accordance with the zonal types of soils (sod-forest, brown-earth, texture-differentiated – soil with a bleached horizon (podbel)). The last are mainly formed on clay-loam alluvium, which can overlay not only alluvial, but also some aeolian riolkas. [1]Riolkas are ancient, relatively high sand ridges (extended dunes) with plant cover found in Amur region (Russian Far East).
URGENSI TARJÎH DALAM ISTINBÂTH HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Yaqin Ainol 
Published: March 2021

Tarjîh is a method tool of istinbâth in Islamic law. The method is formulated by ulama’ ushul to find a bright spot to set Islamic law among the opposite theorems. The existence of the method is very important in choosing strong/pure al-Qur’an texts and Hadits from some of the other Hadits related to the law problems. Therefore, the ulama’ ushul fiqh al-Hanafiyyah, al-Mâlikiyyah, al-Syâfi’iyyah, al-Hanâbilah dan al-Zhâhiriyyah construct steps to take to solve the dead end in ijtihad when they face some contradictory theorems. Al-Hanafiyyah takes four ways to deal with two or more contradictory al-Qur’an texts and Hadits. First, al-naskh (to clear, to cancel), second, al-tarjîh (to strengthen, to favor), third, al-jam’ wa al-tawfiq (to combine, to compromise) and the last is tasâquth al-dalilayn (to break and move to another theorems). While, methods used to deal with the contradictory theorems by al-Mâlikiyyah, al-Syâfî’iyyah, al-Hanâbilah dan al-Zhâhiriyyah is first, al-jam’ wa al-tawfiq bayn al muta’aridlayn bi wajh maqbul (collect and compromise the contradictory theorems from one side), second, al-tarjîh, the third, al-naskh and the last is tasâquth al-dalilayn. Tarjîh can be done by considering some sides, those are, a. Sanad side (The chain of Hadits reader), b. Matan side (Hadits text), c. Law contained in the law side (text or Hadits) and d. translation from other theorems.
THE POLITICAL SCRIMMAGE OF THE RELIGIOUS COURT’S LAW AS THE JUDICIAL INSTITUTION IN THE REFORMATION ERA IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hariyanto Erie 
Published: March 2021

Abstract:Religious court as one of the four court environments is a special court for Moslems with its special authority scope also, either about its matter or its justice seekers (justiciabel). During twice of law changing in the reformation era, the court authority in the religious court’s environment is widened, this is suitable with the law development and the society’s need of law, especially Moslems. Although it has been ten years that the law of religious court is legitimated (2006-2016) but there are still problems in the authority of the religious court in the reformation era, some of them are the material law factor, where there has been no material laws and specific judicial procedure in the religious court environment. The factor of law politic of the Supreme Court (MA) as the highest institution should have given more attention to religious courts by synchronize the law regulation about special authority had by the religious court, and the third factor is cultural law in society which waits for the professionalism and integrity of the religious court in taking the new responsibility mainly in solving the Islamic economy dispute Abstrak:Peradilan agama sebagai salah satu dari empat lingkungan peradilan, merupakan lembaga peradilan khusus yang ditujukan kepada umat Muslim dengan lingkup kewenangan yang khusus pula, baik mengenai perkaranya maupun para pencari keadilannya (justiciabel). Dalam dua kali perubahan undang-undang di era reformasi, kewenangan pengadilan di lingkungan peradilan agama semakin diperluas, hal ini sesuai dengan perkembangan hukum dan kebutuhan hukum masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat Muslim. Walaupun sudah sepuluh tahun undang-undang peradilan agama disahkan (2006– 2016), namun problematika kewenangan Pengadilan Agama di era reformasi masih saja ada di antaranya adalah faktor materi hukum belum ada hukum materiil dan acara khusus di lingkungan pengadilan agama, Faktor politik hukum Mahkamah Agung sebagai lembaga tertinggi semestinya memberikan perhatian yang lebih kepada peradilan agama yaitu dengan melakukan singkronisasi peraturan perundangan-undangan mengenai kewenangan khusus yang dimiliki peradilan agama, dan faktor ketiga budaya hukum masyarakat menunggu profesionalitas dan integritas lembaga peradilan agama dalam mengembangan amanah kewenangan baru utamanya dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi Islam.
Islam Nusantara in Islamic Law Epistemology Perspective
Authors: Maimun Maimun 
Published: March 2021

Islam Nusantara is a symbol of geographical religious tendencies representing Indonesian context. This term has become popular since 2015 by congress momentum of NU in Jombang, an organization of ulama’, who are really experts in the field of islamic religion. However this arise discourse creats variance responses between pro and contra as the excess of the concept that estimated as deviative concept from the guidance of Prophet Muhammad, namely Islamic tendency by Arabic character. Therefore it appears a desire to examine this controversial concept epistemologically with the expectation to find a holistic conceptual foothold either axiomatic or historical, through the study of literature. There are two problems representing this study; First, how is the basic epistemology of Islam Nusantara and its sociological implication? Second, how is the epistemology of Islam Nusantara in the view of islamic law (usul fiqh)?. Based on these problems, it can be found some conclusion; first, this concept is a product of thought of Nahdlatul Ulama’ (NU) based on their struggle value, ASWAJA and the islamization movement conducted by walisongo in Java. The implication of this pattern is moderation, tolerance, and awareness of nations plurality tendency that allow ‘al-Islamu Salihun Likulli Zaman wa Makan’ becomes really true. Secondly, by looking at the historical fact and the way of messenger propaganda supported by normative foundation al-Quran and hadith, something that we called as Islam Nusantara is not wrong concept coming out of Islam, moreover in Islam itself also known a building of Islamic law epistemology (‘urf) giving special space on local culture to be a law as long as does not digress from axiomatic Islamic text.
Otentisitas Asuransi Syariah: Perspektif Hukum Islam dan UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perasuransian
Authors: Mucharom Rully Syahrul 
Published: March 2021

Asuransi syariah (takâful) berdasar pada prinsip saling berbagi tanggung jawab. Berbagi tanggung jawab tersebut melalui premi yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing orang. Dalam prinsip hukum Islam, asuransi merupakan konsep saling membantu antara satu orang dengan yang lainnya tanpa ghurûr dan maysir. Prinsip berbagi tanggung jawab dalam asuransi syariah merupakan tolong menolong dengan dasar-dasar sistem sebagaimana telah ditentukan dalam al-Qur’an dan hadits. Asuransi syariah di Indonesia diatur bersama-sama asuransi konvensional dalam Undang-undang No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang perasuransian. Kondisi perundang-undangan tentang asuransi syariah yang diintegrasikan dengan asuransi konvensional merupakan kondisi yang tidak ideal mengingat perbedaan-perbedaan prinsipil di antara keduanya. Penerapan asuransi syariah (takâful) tidak semata-mata membutuhkan payung hukum tetapi juga aturan yang jelas dan khas. Selain membahas kedudukan asuransi syariah dalam Undang-undang No. 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perasuransian, kajian ini juga membahas asuransi dalam persepktif hukum Islam.(Sharia insurance (takâful) is based on the principle of sharing responsibility. It is done through premiums owned by each party. In the Islamic law principle, insurance constitutes the concept of mutual help between one person and another without ghurûr (deceiving) and maysir (gambling). The principle of sharing responsibility in the sharia insurance is helping each other on the basis of a system as defined in the Qur'an and hadith. Sharia insurance in Indonesia as well as conventional insurance are regulated in Law No. 40/2014 on insurance. The legislation of sharia insurance which is integrated with conventional insurance can be seen as a condition that is not ideal considering the principal differences between the two. The Implementation of sharia insurance (takâful) does not merely require a legal footing but also clear and specific rules. In addition to discussing the status of takâful in the Law No. 40/2014 on insurance, this paper also discusses the insurance in the perspective of Islamic law)
Perlindungan Hukum Anak dan Istri dalam Perkawinan Siri di Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Supraptiningsih Umi 
Published: March 2021

Dalam rangka untuk mempertahankan dan memenuhi kebutuhan dan kelangsungan hidupnya, perempuan bersedia untuk menjadi isteri kedua atau ketiga bahkan keempat dengan status perkawinan siri. Mereka sadar dan paham bahwa perkawinan yang dilakukan secara siri mempunyai konsekwensi dan resiko terhadap diri dan keturunannya. Perempuan hanyalah membutuhkan jaminan untuk kelangsungan hidupnya dan keturunannya. Peristiwa semacam ini sudah menjadi hal yang umum dan biasa terjadi pada masyarakat pedesaan di Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan. Mereka hanya memahami bahwa inilah kehidupan rumah tangga yang harus dilakukan untuk meneruskan kehidupan dan keberlangsungan keturunannya. Tanpa memikirkan bagaimana dengan hak-hak mereka serta keturunannya. Masa depan keturunannya yang tentunya sangat panjang sering terabaikan, karena mereka hanya memikirkan ketercukupan sesaat. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak serta perempuan yang dipoligami dan dinikahi siri, tidak diperoleh baik perlindungan dalam bidang administrasi, perdata maupun pidana.(In order to maintain and meet the needs and survival, women are willing to become second or third wives even fourth series marital status. They are aware and understand that marriage is done siri have consequences and risks to themselves and their offspring. Women just need a guarantee of survival and offspring. The events of this kind have become commonplace and are common in rural communities in subdistrict Proppo of Pamekasan. They just understand that this is the home life should be made to continue the life and the sustainability of the offspring. Without thinking about what their rights as well as their descendants. The future is certainly very long offspring often overlooked because they only think about the adequacy moment. Legal protection of children and women of polygamy and married siri, not gained both protection in the field of administrative, civil and criminal)