bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theological and Exegetical Foundations of some Translation Solutions in BTD (Based on the Gospel of Matthew)
Authors: Лазаренко Нил 
Published: January 2021

В 2018 г. вышел в свет новый перевод Четвероевангелия на немецкий язык, выполненный схиархимандритом Сербской Православной Церкви Иустином (Рауером). В статье анализируется ряд мест из Евангелия от Матфея. Будучи участником редакционной коммиссии перевода, автор статьи объясняет, какими соображениями руководствовался переводчик в тех или иных случаях, дает филологические и богословские основания переводческих решений, указывает на преимущества (или в одном случае - на недостаток) нового перевода в сравнении с другими переводами. Особое внимание уделяется тем местам, где немецкий перевод отличается от существующих русских переводов. В статье получают освещение следующие филологические и богословские аспекты библейского перевода: проблема точной передачи семантики греческой лексемы и сохранения в переводе возможных аллюзий на параллельные библейские места (примеры 1 и 8), переинтерпретация традиционного богословского понятия, опирающаяся, в частности, на его этимологию (пример 2), богословские возможности «буквального» перевода (пример 4), смысловая ущербность «буквального» перевода (пример 5), трудность передачи полисемии греческой лексемы (пример 6), перевод эллиптических конструкций (примеры 10, 12 и 13), древнееврейский субстрат евангельского текста (пример 9 и 11). В примерах 3 и 7 предлагается более точный перевод греческого текста.
In 2018 a new German translation of the Greek text of the Four Gospels in the Byzantine tradition (BTD) was published. The translator is Schiarchimandrite Justin (Rauer) of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The present article deals with a number of passages in the Gospel of Matthew (BTD). Himself a member of the redactional team, the author gives philological and theological grounds for translation solutions of BTD in these passages and explains what are the strong points (and in one case - the weak point) of BTD compared with other Gospel translations. Special attention is paid to the passages, where the German translation differs from the existing Russian renderings. The author treats the following philological and theological topics: the difficulty to render the Greek word exactly so that the possibilities of interpretation and allusions to other Biblical passages present in the source text are retained in the translation (examples 1 and 8); a reinterpretation of a traditional theological notion based on etymology (example 2), theological possibilities and limits of literal renderings (examples 4 and 5), the difficulty to convey the polysemy of the Greek word in the translation (example 6), the translation of elliptic constructions (examples 10, 12 and 13), Hebrew background of the Gospel text (example 9 and 11). Examples 3 and 7 offer a more precise translation of the Greek text.
Problematic Issues of Christology in Dialogue with Non-Chalcedonian Churches. Notes on the Second Agreed Statement. Part I
Authors: Юлаев Феодор 
Published: January 2021

В публикации даётся богословский анализ «Второго согласованного заявления Смешанной комиссии по богословскому диалогу между Православной Церковью и Восточными Православными Церквами» (Шамбези, 1990 г.). В преамбуле сообщается о причинах, побудивших вновь обратиться к рассмотрению этого документа, после чего начинается его анализ. Указываются пункты Заявления, которые не являются спорными и могут считаться приемлемыми. Далее рассматриваются проблематичные пункты Заявления. Отмечается необоснованность находящегося в нём утверждения об осуждении Православной Церковью криптонесторианства блж. Феодорита Кирского. Далее при рассмотрении вопроса о природах Христа признаётся бесспорность ряда высказанных здесь положений, но акцентируется намеренное умолчание о числе природ Христа. Указывается на то, что принципиальное расхождение в этом вопросе православных и умеренных монофизитов так и остаётся в Заявлении неразрешённым ввиду отсутствия необходимых уточнений. Отмечается, что принимаемое обеими сторонами выражение «различение двух природ только в умозрении» (τῇ θεωρίᾳ μόνῃ), не разрешает проблему из-за разного понимания данного выражения православными и нехалкидонитами.
The publication provides a theological analysis of the «Second Agreed Statement of the Mixed Commission on Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches» (Chambesy, 1990). The preamble states the reasons that prompted to revisit this document, after which its analysis begins. Points of the Statement are indicated that are not controversial and can be considered acceptable. The following are the problematic points of the Statement. The groundlessness of the statement in it about the condemnation of the Kryptonestorianism by the Orthodox Church of St. Theodorite of Cyrus. Further, when considering the question of the natures of Christ, the indisputability of a number of the provisions expressed here is recognized, but the intentional silence about the number of the natures of Christ is emphasized. It is pointed out that the fundamental discrepancy in this issue between Orthodox and moderate Monophysites remains unresolved in the Statement due to the lack of necessary clarifications. It is noted that the expression «distinguishing two natures only in speculation» (τῇ θεωρίᾳ μόνῃ), accepted by both sides, does not solve the problem due to the different understanding of this expression by Orthodox and non-Chalcedonian.
Nobleness as a Precondition for the Moral Dignity of the Personality
Authors: Игумнов Платон 
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена теоретическому осмыслению понятия «благородство» с точки зрения его богословской, нравственно-этической, аксиологической и культурно-исторической значимости. Этос благородства, открытый миру в нравственном облике Господа Иисуса Христа, представлен в качестве конструктивного начала, гарантирующего достоинство человеческой личности, осуществляющей своё предназначение в парадигме онтологической реальности и этического действия.
The article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the concept of “nobility” from the point of view of its theological, moral, ethical, axiological and cultural-historical significance. The ethos of nobility, revealed to the world in the moral image of the Lord Jesus Christ, is presented as a constructive principle that guarantees the dignity of the human person, who fulfills his destiny in the paradigm of ontological reality and ethical action.
Florlegias of John of Caesarea as a Means of Defense for the Council of Chalcedon (from the Greek Fragments of the Apology)
Authors: Кожухов Сергий 
Published: January 2021

В данном исследовании рассматривается использование Иоанном Кесарийским Грамматиком флорилегиев - сборников цитат авторитетных христианских авторов. Мы можем говорить о двух флорилегиях: в «Апологии Халкидонского Собора» и в сочинении «Против афтартодокетов». Оба текста - христологической тематики, но касаются разных граней этой полемики. Мы анализируем только флорилегий, который находится в «Апологии», на предмет его терминологии и функциональности в тексте самого Иоанна Кесарийского.
This study examines the use of florilegium, collections of quotations by authoritative Christian authors, by John of Caesarian the Grammarian. There are two such Grammarians in the text: «Apology to the Council of Chalcedon» and "Against the Aphtartodoketes". Both texts are Christological in subject, but they deal with different concepts of this polemic. We analyze only the florilegium, which is found in the «Apology» for its termilogy and functionality in the text of John of Caesarea himself.
Human Fear and the Fear of God According to the Teaching of St. Niketas Stethatos in the Context of the Previous Tradition
Authors: Шлёнов Дионисий 
Published: January 2021

В статье раскрывается учение автора XI в. прп. Никиты Стифата о страхе человеческом и страхе Божием. Хотя автор пишет о страхе (φόβος), во многом продолжая и повторяя предшествующую античную и патристистическую традицию, он оказывается достаточно оригинальным в описании двух видов добродетельного страха - страха перед наказаниями и страха по любви - с особым акцентом на выражении «чистый страх Божий», который прп. Никита называет также «страхом Святого Духа» и «страхом любви». Согласно прп. Никите, обладающий таким самым высоким страхом пребывает на абсолютной духовной высоте и боится только одного - потерять Бога. В статье приводится ряд параллелей с предшествующей традицией, которые позволяют более рельефно представить мысль прп. Никиты.
The article reveals the teachings of the author of the XI century. Venerable Niketas Stethatos about human fear and the fear of God. Although the author writes about fear (φόβος), in many respects continuing and repeating the previous ancient and patristic tradition, he turns out to be quite original in describing two types of virtuous fear - as fear of punishment and fear of love - with special emphasis on the expression «pure fear» of God, which St. Niketas also calls «fear of the Holy Spirit» and «fear according the love». According to St. Niketas, who possesses such the highest fear, is at an absolute spiritual height and is afraid of only one thing - to lose God. The article presents a number of parallels with the preceding tradition, which make it possible to present the thought of St. Niketas.
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS BY OPTIMIZING THE FORCASTING METHODS (CASE STUDY AT PT XYZ INDONESIA)
Authors: Eddy Nugroho Rosalendro , Resodiharjo Maryana 
Published: January 2021

This research aims to analyze inventory management by optimizing the forecasting method at PT XYZ Indonesia. The research approach that used was descriptive research with the aim of explaining and describing the object of research by qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data defined a description from the activities of a company which was carried out by managing inventory. Quantitative data in form of sales data, inventory data, quantity data of the arrival of goods in the company. The research was conducted in the Storage System department using data for 30 months from January 2014 to June 2016. From the ABC analysis data conducted by the company, A category was taken as many as 10 items (stock keeping units). The results of research using the three types of forecasting methods, it is known that on the article level the smallest MAD value was for D product with linear regression forecasting method. The smallest MAPE value was for C product with simple moving average forecasting method. On the level of aggregate products, the smallest MAD and MAPE values were exponential smoothing forecasting, thus the exponential smoothing forecasting method is a method to predicts the smallest and most accurate aggregate for product deviation.
Analisis Perbandingan Efisiensi Algoritma Brute Force dan Divide and Conquer dalam Proses Pengurutan Angka
Authors: Tobing Fenina Adline Twince , Tambunan James Ronald 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak— Perbandingan algoritma dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi suatu algoritma. Penelitian ini membandingkan efisiensi dari dua strategi algoritma sort yang sudah ada yaitu brute force dan divide and conquer. Algoritma brute force yang akan diuji adalah bubble sort dan selection sort. Algoritma divide and conquer yang akan diuji adalah quick sort dan merge sort. Cara yang dilakuakn dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan tes dengan data sebanyak 50 sampai 100000 untuk setiap algoritma. Tes dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman JavaScript. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah algoritma quick sort dengan strategi divide and conquer memiliki efisiensi yang baik serta running time yang cepat dan algoritma bubble sort dengan strategi brute force memiliki efisiensi yang buruk serta running time yang lama.
Kata Kunci – Efisiensi, algoritma, brute force, divide and conquer, bubble sort, selection sort, quick sort, merge sort
Glycated Albumin as an Outcome Predictor in Pregnant Women with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yeni Cut M. , Lubis Mhd. Maqbul M. , Munawar  , Zuffry Hendra 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objective: To determine the correlation between Glycated Albumin concentrations with the outcome of pregnant women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh.
Methods: This was an observational correlational study using a cross-sectional design. Subjects include pregnant women with a history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who are examined for serum GA levels using colorimetric enzymatic methods and the outcomes will be assessed during pregnancy. Data analysis was performed using the ETA test and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve.
Results: A total of 29 subjects with a mean age of 33.25 years had normal maternal outcome and those with a mean age of 34.92 years had abnormal maternal outcome. Statistically there was a significant correlation between GA levels and the maternal outcome of pregnant women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (p = 0.009) with a moderate degree of negative correlation (r = 0.477). The GA cut-off for pregnancy outcome is 16.77% with a sensitivity and specificity of 76% and 75% respectively.
Conclusion: Examination of GA concentration can be used as a predictor to assess maternal outcomes during pregnancy with moderate correlation and a cutoff point of 16.77%.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, glycated albumin, maternal outcome, pregnancy.

Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar Glycated Albumin terhadap outcome pada ibu hamil yang menderita diabetes melitus tipe I dan untuk mengetahui berapa kadar Glycated Albumin yang dapat memberikan hasil buruk pada ibu hamil yang menderita diabetes melitus tipe II di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelatif observasional menggunakan desain potong lintang. Perempuan hamil dengan riwayat DMT2 akan diperiksan kadar GA serum menggunakan metode enzimatik kolorimetri serta akan dinilai outcome selama kehamilan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Eta dan kurva Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil: Sebanyak 29 subjek dengan rerata usia 33,25 tahun (hasil normal) dan 34,92 tahun (hasil kelainan). Secara statistik terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar GA dan outcome ibu penderita DMT2 (p = 0,009) dengan derajat korelasi sedang (r = 0,477) dengan arah korelasi negatif. Titik potong GA terhadap outcome kehamilan adalah 16,77% dengan sensitifitas dan spesisitas secara berurutan 76% dan 75%.
Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan GA dapat dijadikan sebagai prediktor untuk menilai outcome ibu selama kehamilan dengan tingkat korelasi sedang dan titik potong 16,77%.
Kata kunci: diabetes melitus, glikasi albumin, hamil, luaran ibu.
Non-response to Early Warning: A Comparative Study of Three Recent Cyclones in Bangladesh
Authors: Ibrahim Fahmina Binte , Rahman Md Marufur , Rezwana Nahid 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to explore the different reasons that influence people's decision on responses to early warning. A questionnaire survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussion have been applied to obtain data from the study area for this study. The research reveals that jerry-built roads, fear of theft, disbelief and mistrust about warnings, lack of awareness about hazards and the poor state of the cyclone shelters are the main reason for nonevacuation during cyclones. Besides, past experiences of warning failures, superstitious religious beliefs, fatalism, safety issues for women also worked to influence people's decision to leave their houses during the warning periods. This study calls the attention of the disaster planners at these crucial findings for taking an immediate step to improve the conditions and save lives in future cyclones. It is highly dangerous to stay at the vulnerable houses during cyclones. The practical implementation of a good disaster preparation plan can be futile if inhabitants are no-responsive to the warning. This study recommends improvement of infrastructures, proper maintenance and construction of shelters, improved security at evacuated houses and the shelters alongside the awareness programs for the inhabitants of the vulnerable locations. It is expected that these interventions will increase the efficiency of the cyclone preparedness plan for future cyclones in Bangladesh.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 8(1), 2019, P 53-60
Experience of Managing Snake Bite Cases in a Medicine Unit of Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh - A Case Series
Authors: Siddique Md Abu Bakar , Rahman Md Mujibur , Kabir AKM Humayon , Mallik Md Uzzwal , Md Habibullah - , Hassan Md Mehedi , Chowdhury Mostofa Kamal 
Published: January 2021

Background: Snakebite is a neglected public health problem in many countries of the world. Being a tropical country Bangladesh is also facing this problem. In this case series we have tried to focus the illiteracy, prejudice and mismanagement happen in snake bite cases from primary to tertiary level and how effective management can save life of snake bite victim.
Case presentation: Among the 29 snake bite cases admitted in a medicine ward of tertiary care hospital four were venomous bites- two male and two female. Our patients came from around Dhaka city. Though victim failed to bring the snake, by studying clinical features and syndromic approaches we suspected Kraits as the culprit in three cases and Cobra in one case. Time period between bite and attend to hospital ranged from 4 hr to 16.30 hours. All victims had inappropriate application of tourniquet to their limbs as a first aid management. Most of them first visit OZHA (traditional healer). Two of them developed respiratory failure. All cases were managed in ICU with polyvalent ASV. One developed anaphylaxis which was managed with adrenaline. All patients recovered completely.
Conclusion: Arrival to hospital without delay, facilities for management with trained physicians and proper supply of ASV may reduce death from snake bite and reduce financial burden to the patient. Developing public awareness to remove prejudice about snakes and identifying venomous snake bite is also necessary.
J MEDICINE JAN 2021; 22 (1) : 72-76
Atypical ‘Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis’ Presenting with Epistaxis
Authors: Akter Sumaiya , Ahasan HAM Nazmul , Islam Quazi Tarikul 
Published: January 2021

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis involving small and mediumsized blood vessels and granulomatous inflammation of upper and lower respiratory systems and/or renal system. In the limited form of GPA, there is no systemic involvement of disease with sparing of kidneys. Herein, we report a case of 37-year-old male who was diagnosed as ethmoidal polyposis clinically. Ethmoidal tissue biopsy granulomatous angiitis. Diagnosis of GPA was made which was substantiated by antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) positivity. This was a case of GPA involving only upper respiratory system. The early diagnosis and initiation of treatment are critical for improved survival of patients with GPA. Tissue biopsy is necessary for the diagnosis of GPA.
J MEDICINE JAN 2021; 22 (1) : 81-83
In vitro Callus Induction under NaCl Salt Stress and Subsequent Plant Regeneration in Oats (Avena sativa L.)
Authors: Mamun AA , Islam MM , Alam NEK , Noushin S 
Published: January 2021

An effort was made to identify the in vitro responsiveness for callus induction in NaCl (salt stress) and subsequent plant regeneration of oats (Avena sativa L.). Callus induction was tested in different concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg/l) of NaCl salt added in MS. The experiment was laid out in CRD considering 2,4-D growth regulator and NaCl salt as factors. The best response in callus induction was observed on MS containing 3 mg/l 2,4- D and 5 mg/l NaCl where the frequency of callus induction was 68.57%, callus weight was 0.36 g and callus diameter was 7.63 mm. During regeneration, the maximum frequency of regeneration (41.67%), regenerated shoots per callus (14.80), shoot length (12.14 cm), root number (10.90) and root length (3.76 cm) was observed from the callus derived from MS containing 3 mg/l 2,4-D and 5 mg/l NaCl. Plantlets that were regenerated from callus induced in MS with 3 mg/l 2,4-D and 5 mg/l NaCl showed higher rate of ex vitro survivability. Therefore, MS with 3 mg/l 2,4-D and 5 mg/l NaCl found better for in vitro callus induction and subsequent plant regeneration from mature seeds of oat.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 30(2): 253-266, 2020 (December)
Identification and Prevention of Microbial Contamination in Tissue Culture of Catharanthus roseus - An Important Medicinal Herb
Authors: Yadav Amresh Kumar , Kumar P , Kumari A , Trivedi MP 
Published: January 2021

The explants of two varities rosea and alba of Catharanthus roseus used for in vitro propagation and found to be more than 50% of the cultures became contaminated. The most common bacterial contaminants were Bacillus licheniformis, Micrococcus, Panibacillus and fungal contaminants were Fusarium, Alternaria, Cladosporium and Aspergillus. Combinations of different antibiotics (Penicillin, norfloxacin, tobramycin, gatifloxacin, ofloxacin) and fungicides (Bavastin, captan, fluconazole and trichoderma) were used to control the growth of the contaminants. Gatifloxacin and ofloxacin inhibited 100% growth of bacteria whereas, bavastin and captan appeared to be the most effective fungicides. Combination of gatifloxacin, ofloxacin with bavastin and captan inhibited the growth of contaminants at their minimum phytotoxic concentration (MIC). The observed minimum phytotoxic concentration (MPC) of ofloxacin, gatifloxacin, bavastin and captan was 15, 9, 6 and 5% at their respective MIC. More than 90% of the cultures responded for callus formation in the combination of gatifloxacin (4%) + bavastin (1%). While the combination of gatifloxacin and captan was highly toxic that reduces the growth of the culture.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 30(2): 297-305, 2020 (December)
Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Their Associated Factors among Health Care Workers During COVID -19 Pandemic in Nepal
Authors: Pandey Apsara , Sharma Chandrakala , Chapagain Ram Hari , Devkota Narmada , Ranabhat Kamal , Pant Suman , Adhikari Kriti 
Published: January 2021

Background: Frontline Health Care Workers are at risk of developing mental and psychological distress during Corona virus disease 2019 pandemic. This study aimed to assess level of stress, anxiety, depression and their associated factors among health care workers during Corona virus disease 2019 pandemic in Nepal.Methods: This is a web based cross-sectional survey conducted among 404 Health Care Workers during early phase of Corona virus disease 2019 pandemic. The participants were selected using convenience sampling technique and were invited to participate via various online networks. Depression, anxiety and stress were assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and their associated factors were measured using structured questionnaires. Multivariable logistic regression was carried out to determine the associated factors.Results: The symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression among health care workers were found to be 28.9%, 35.6% and 17.0% respectively. Females were found to be 2 fold more likely to have anxiety and depression than male. Nurses were found to be two times more likely to have anxiety than doctors. Laboratory personnel were almost three folds more likely to have anxiety than doctors. Health care workers with insufficient/ no PPE were almost three fold more likely to have depression. health care workers working in high-risk areas had almost 2 fold higher odds of having depression.Conclusions: Health care workers experienced symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression in varied level of severity. This experience was higher among the nurses and laboratory workers than doctors. Pandemic preparedness assuring PPE and appropriate psychological interventions may be beneficial to promote mental health and well-being of health care workers.Keywords: Anxiety; associated factors; depression; health workers; stress