bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI GROW TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine americana Merr)
Authors: T. Rosmawaty  , Zulkifli  , Mardani  
Published: September 2021

Dayak onion has many benefits, namely anti-inflammatory, stopping the bleeding, anti-breast cancer, heart disease prevention, immunostimulant, anti-tumor, high blood pressure-lowering drugs (hypertension), and diabetes. Dayak onion bulbs contain flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, phenolics, tannins, triterpenoids, and quinones. DI Grow liquid organic fertilizer is the latest generation of organic fertilizer in agriculture. This fertilizer contains nutrients at a balanced level and also plant growth regulators such as auxin, gibberellin, and cytokinin. This research aims to find out the interaction and the main effect of planting distance and DI Grow liquid organic fertilizer to the growth and the yield of Dayak onion. The research was carried out in the Experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Riau, Pekanbaru. This research was carried out during 7 months, starting from April to November 2018. The experimental design is a Completely Randomized Factorial Design. The observed parameters are the relative growth rate, net assimilation rate, the number of clump tubers, clump wet weight, and clump dry weight. The results showed that the interaction between planting distance and DI Grow fertilizer did not significantly affect on all the observed parameters. The main effect of planting distance and DI Grow fertilizer was found on all parameters with the best treatment at a planting distance of 25x30 (J4) and DI Grow fertilizer dose of 9 ml/L of water (D3).
PERMINTAAN DAGING SAPI DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Fadhlan Syihabuddin  , Elinur  , Sisca Vaulina  
Published: September 2021

The husbandry sub-sector is a source of supporting energy for human needs, especially beef. Beef is a food commodity that has had an impact on improving public nutrition, especially animal protein. This study aims to analyze the development of beef demand and variables that influence it in Riau, the factors that influence beef demand in Riau Province, and the price elasticity, income elasticity, and cross elasticity of factors affecting meat demand beef in Riau Province. This research used the literature study. The data used in this research was data time series from 1999 to 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, and elasticity. The results showed that the overall average development of beef demand, beef prices, chicken meat prices, rice prices, population income, and the population increased during the period. The factors that significantly influence the demand for beef were the price of beef and the price of rice. Meanwhile, the price of chicken meat, the income of the population, and the population had no significant to the demand for beef. The results of the elasticity calculation of demand showed that beef prices, rice prices, and population income were responsive to beef demand. This indicates that changes in beef prices, rice prices, and population income had a major impact on changes in demand for beef.
PRIORITAS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Sri Ayu Kurniati  , Sisca Vaulina  
Published: September 2021

The competence of farmers in cultivating comprises the accuracy of using production inputs, appropriate cultivation techniques, marketing of production, good administrative, and ability of using information technology. This study aims to analyze internal and external factors affecting farmers' competence and formulate strategic priorities in improving the competence of rice farmers. The research used a survey method located in Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency of Riau Province withnumber of sample of 50 rice farmers. The data source came from primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results showed that the internal factors owned by farmers were the ability to use efficient marketing channels (strengths) and the use of communication tools that were still limited (weaknesses). While the external factors were the existence of government policies on food security (opportunities) and fluctuating production selling prices (threats). Through the IFE and EFE matrices, strategic positions are obtained in the ST strategy quadrant. QSPM assessment on the strategy of building cooperation with marketers as a permanent consumer is an alternative priority strategy to improve farmers' competence.
Biosurfactants – Nature’s Solution for Today’s Cleaning Challenges
Authors: Mueller Jakob J , Wenk Hans H. 
Published: September 2021

Biosurfactants are surface active molecules, developed by nature through evolution and naturally produced by different microorganisms. The most prominent examples are rhamnolipids and sophorolipids, molecules which contain hydrophilic sugar head groups and hydrophobic alkyl residues leading to an amphiphilic behavior with unique properties. Recent developments in the field of biotechnology enable the large-scale production of those biological molecules. The raw material basis is 100% renewable since sugars and oils are used as major raw materials. Additionally, biosurfactants are fully biodegradable, which allows the path back into the natural cycles. In comparison to established standard surfactants like SLES/SLS (Sodium laureth (ether) sulfates) or betaines, rhamnolipids are much milder and, at the same time, show similar or even better performance in household or personal care applications. Foam behavior, solubilization and cleaning effectiveness are examples where those natural substances give excellent results compared to the synthetic benchmarks. The commercialization of biosurfactants at industrial scale now offers solutions to consumers seeking sustainable solutions, without compromising performance. Biosurfactants combines both and set a new standard for surfactant applications.
Analisis kesalahan berbahasa tataran sintaksis pada pidato Presiden Jokowi dalam Sidang Umum PBB
Authors: Debi Fanesia , Riyaningrum Latifah , Dewi Luthfiana Yunita , Ulya Chafit 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the speaking errors in terms in the syntax on a speech the President Jokowi of the UN general assembly contained in the portal news Kompas.com Edition 23 September 2020 (2) to provide improvements in the syntax to the speech of the President Jokowi of the UN general assembly contained in the portal news Kompas.com Edition of 23 December 2020. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data techniques used is the technique of intensive reading and technique of note. The results of the error in terms of the syntax show that the error in terms most found on the type of error the use of excessive or redundant. In addition, there is also a type of error in another language i.e. the use of prepositions that is not appropriate,Â a double, the omission of conjunctions, the use of conjunctions excessive, and the use of foreign terms
Simulation design evaluation by students at the admission of pregnant woman in labor
Authors: Da Silva Raniele , Dantas Campos Verdes Rodrigues Iellen 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o delineamento da simulação realística enquanto estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem. Método: estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa desenvolvido entre Agosto/2019 a Julho/2020 em instituição de ensino superior pública. Participaram do estudo alunos do 3º e 4º ano de ensino do curso de graduação em Enfermagem. A coleta de dados se deu pela aplicação de dois instrumentos: um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala do Design da Simulação, após os discentes participarem de um cenário sobre admissão da gestante em trabalho de parto. Os dados foram tabulados no programa Excel versão 2016 e as variáveis categóricas apresentadas como frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: a caracterização sociodemográfica revelou um total de 51 participantes, onde 80,4 % (n=41) são do sexo feminino e 19,6% do sexo masculino (n=10). Com idade entre 21 e 25 anos. Quanto ao design da simulação, os alunos sentem-se autoconfiantes com seu uso e atribuem um elevado grau de importância à prática clínica. Conclusão: a simulação realística quando bem-estruturada e coesa desponta como instrumento útil no processo pedagógico.
The Risk of Facebook Social Media Network on Social Security
Authors: Jalal Shwani Hemin Amen , Zebari Tahir Hasoo 
Published: September 2021

Social security, which is considered as a part of national or state security, has great role in developing and advancing society. In this day and age, as we live in a world of development and technology, social security is under various types of threats and risks in most societies. The Press, through its different channels and means, plays a great role in creating and fostering this risk to destabilize social security. This, then, has necessitated many countries to restrict and curb some media outlets and journalists within legal boundaries.
Accordingly, the emergence of the social media outlets in general, and Facebook, as a new social media network in particular, has increased the afore-mentioned risks and threats on social security.
The aim of this paper is an attempt to find the range of the risk that comes out of Facebook on social security in Kurdistan region in general, and Erbil in particular.
Rock Art (Rock Relief) in The Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Which Has Encountered The Threats of Disappearing
Authors: Ahmed Rukhsar Ramadhan , Khider Aras Ismail 
Published: September 2021

The Art rock is formed as pictures on strones which are made in different forms and in different ways including crafted pictures, status, maps, crafting on castle walls, and ancient temples, and coloured pictures, which can be founed on the stone shelters, mountan sides, and caves.
This ancient art reflects religious sprituality, cultural principles of community, and architecture framework of ancient communities. This study aims in showing the importance of this art in the archaeology of Kurdistan Region as national and regional treasure.
Here, this art form is crucial similar to the global archoleagy in the world, because this art form is a special way for seperatin community, teaching values and norms, origionality, as well as human relations to the earth they are living on.
Indicating the main natural and man-made factors such as; development, new construction, renovating some parts has negative influence on a portion of those archoloegical sites which has led to graffiti damages and intentional destrunction. Because, some of these archaeological sites are situated close to major touristes destinations which are another drawback for getting access to the sites without considering the human actions in those places. In this regard, being careless, and having limited awareness and information about the importance of archaeology and considering it as a national wealth has led to devastation of some significant sites. Aside from the human factors, natural disasters have left a negative influence on the archaeological sites in the Kurdistan Region.
This research is composed of the following parts: the first section introduces the history of rock art and the types of this art, the objectives, and human intentions in drawing and crafting those symbols, and pictures that human beings have produced in the ancient times. The second part of this research highlights the human and natural factors that have put pressure on those important archaeological sites which are facing threats.
The last part focuses on the findings, and recommendations; such as highlighting some of the legal principles, which aim to reduce the risks and pressure on rock art and their destruction. It will also include important procedures for spreading awareness of these sites to individuals and the wider community regarding archaeology and the need to protect the region’s tangible heritage.
Educational Projection Systems, Levels And Prerequisites Of Mathematical Ontology OntoMathEdu
Authors: Falileeva Marina , Kirillovich Alexander , Nevzorova Olga , Shakirova Liliana , Lipachev Evgeny , Dyupina Anastasiya 
Published: September 2021

The developed educational projections, levels and prerequisites of the mathematical educational multilingual ontology OntoMathEdu are presented. Educational projection is viewed as the formalization of a certain system of subject training in mathematics. It is a subset of OntoMathEdu ontology concepts, which are structured at this stage of ontology development using two didactic relationships – educational level and prerequisites.
Educational levels are allocated on the basis of the teaching standards of the corresponding education system, the relation of prerequisites is determined by the sequence of the studied concepts in a particular education system.
The OntoMathEdu ontology defines two projections representing the educational systems of Russia and Great Britain. The algorithm for constructing an ontology through linking various projections allows it to be further replenished with new educational projections, which can later be used in the system of multilingual teaching of mathematics.
The Fourth Element: Integrating Transfer Talk Into Teaching For Transfer
Authors: Lund Danielle 
Published: September 2021

In Writing Studies, one of the most debated topics is whether or not we can teach students to
engage in writing transfer. In order to help students, we must engage them in learning about transfer as often as possible, especially in their first-year writing (FYW) courses, with teaching- for-transfer-specific pedagogies, like the widely known Teaching for Transfer (TFT) (Yancey et al. 2014). However, there are some elements that have yet to be fully developed in their research, like the role of collaborative learning. With this thesis, I argue for the integration of a new concept, Transfer Talk (TT) (Nowacek et al. 2019), into the TFT curriculum as the fourth element. Scholars who use TT strategies suggest that students should collaborate with their peers to consider their prior writing knowledge and build a shared understanding of what writing knowledge looks like. By integrating TT into the TFT curriculum as the fourth element, we will provide students with more opportunities to learn about transfer in the hopes that they will be more successful when transferring writing knowledge in future composing situations, both in and out of school.
Exploration and Characterization of Trichoderma sp. in Conventional and Organic Rice field in Bali
Authors: Andriani A. A. S. P. R. , Sharif Idris , Yamin Bohari M , Suryani S. A. M. P. , Kalimutu Krisnawan 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Although Trichoderma spp has been widely used in the SRI technique of rice cultivation the sources of Trichoderma that can adapt well to the local environment have been an interesting issue for quite some time. It is commonly agreed that the local Trichoderma is much more preferred to be used for rice cultivation. In the present study, the Trichoderma from the soil of a rice field in Sukawati District, Bali where conventional fertilizer and pesticide has been applied for a very long time was isolated. After macroscopic observations (green color and sweet coconut smell ) the single isolated fungi have very much resembled Trichoderma Harzianum. 2 mL of the Trichoderma Harzianum solution was introduced in a plastic container containing 200 g half-boiled rice. After seven days the rice in the plastic appeared green. This sample will be used to produce more T. Harzianum for rice cultivation. One of the T.Harzianum treated rice hosts was coated with gold and subjected to SEM observation. Very high populated T. Harzianum fungi were observed. It was dominated by hyphae. No conidia and conidiophores were spotted. Instead, quite a high density of spherical and oval shape spores was observed. Such a high density of T.Harzianum will certainly meet the requirement for an efficient application in the cultivation field. It would also be interesting to see the interaction between such a highly populated T.Harzianum with other fungi or pathogens in understanding the role of Trichoderma as an antipathogen
PENGARUH KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN , PENGENDALIAN AKUNTANSI, SISTEM PELAPORAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH (AKIP) (STUDI PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR)
Authors: Harianto Deni , Kennedy  , Zarefar Arumega 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji : (1) pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah, (2) pengaruh pengendalian akuntansi terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah, (3) pengaruh sistem pelaporan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah, (4) pengaruh pemanfatan teknologi informasi terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang digunakan yaitu berjumlah 51 Responden dengan menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan meyebarkan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Stastistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) kejelasan sasaran anggaran berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, (2) pengendalian akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, (3) sistem pelaporan berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, (4 ) pemanfatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PASAR MODAL, PERSEPSI RISIKO INVESTASI, PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PERILAKU MAHASISWA BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL (Studi Empiris pada Galeri Investasi di Purwokerto)
Authors: Suaputra Gede Ari Slamet , Suparlinah Irianing , Sujono Sujono 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine and analize effect of capital market knowledge, risk investment perception and use of technology towards the student’s investing behavior in the capital market. The population is the student’s who are members of the Investment Gallery Universitas Jenderal Soedirman and Islamic Investment Gallery Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data sample was obtained as many as 143 respondents. The result of this research indicates that capital market knowledge has a positive impact to the student’s investing behavior in the capital market, risk investment perception and use of technology have no impact to the student’s investing behavior in the capital market. Implication of the research is the most basic student’s must have as the investor. Investors need a basic understanding of the capital market, stocks as an investment in the capital market and rate of returns. Knowledge will support skills in analyzing, choosing and making a decision.
The application of carbon dioxide baths and aquatic therapy in preventive programs for persons with circu latory illnesses risk factors
Authors: Lebedeva О. D. 
Published: September 2021

Due to the fact that cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide, reducing risk factors and maintaining a healthy lifestyle play an important role in primary and secondary prevention of CVD development and improving prognosis. The purpose of the study. To study the eff ectiveness of carbon dioxide baths and water training in the primary prevention program for people with CVD risk factors. Material and methods. 60 patients (43 women and 17 men) with CVD risk factors were examined before and after a course of carbon dioxide baths and aquatic therapy. The hardware and software complex «Physiocontrol-R» was used. It includes, in addition to psychological testing (Spielberger, SAN, Lüscher tests, сardiointervalography (CIG) for the study of the autonomic regulation of the cardiovascular system, the study of the state of central and peripheral hemodynamics, Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) for the study of body composition. Results. In the group of patients who took a complex of carbon dioxide baths and water training, in contrast to the control group, there was an improvement in the clinical condition, hemodynamic parameters, normalization of sympathicovagal balance and body composition. Conclusion. The aquatic therapy program in the pool and the use of HCV led to an improvement in the patients ‘ psychoemotional state, improvement of central and peripheral hemodynamics, and sympathico-vagal balance, which is associated with a reduced risk of developing CVD.
Study of triclabendazole effects on Fasciola hepatica’s life-supporting organs, spines and suckers responsible for stable position of the parasite in the host
Authors: Bibik O. I. , Arkhipov I. A. 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is to study triclabendazole effects on the Fasciola’s life-supporting organs, spines and suckers which are responsible for stable position of the parasite in the host.Materials and methods. The study material was trematodes Fasciola hepatica (Linneus 1758, family Fasciolidae Railliet 1895), which were collected after the action of triclabendazole (fasinex) (chemically 5-chloro-6-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)-2-methylthiobenzimidazole)on the 7th day after the drug administered at a single dose of 10 mg/kg for the Active Substance in the treatment of ovine fasciolosis. F. hepatica from untreated animals served as control. Mature F. hepatica collected after treatment with triclabendazole, and marita from the control groups were dehydrated in ascending alcohol series for 1–2 days after fixation; then passed through a mixture of chloroform and absolute alcohol (in a ratio of 1:1), and through pure chloroform in two portions for 10–15 minutes. The material was then soaked in a mushy mixture of chloroform and paraffin in a thermostat at 37 °C for 12–18 hours, and in paraffin in a thermostat at 56 °C for 30–45 minutes; and then embedded in paraffin with added wax. The resulting paraffin blocks were broken down into serial sections of 5–7 μm thick, then stained and examined under a light microscope.Results and discussion. Pathomicromorphological analysis of F. hepatica’s spines and suckers, organs that come into adhesive contact with the host organism revealed destructive changes in them after the action of triclabendazole. After the action of triclabendazole on fascioles, the spines look enlarged and swollen, and have a more rounded shape and some changes in color, absorbing eosin in greater concentration. The muscle fibers of the fascioles’ oral and abdominal suckers also look swollen after the action of triclabendazole. Although the musculature of the F. hepatica’s pharynx retained its structure, it has changes. It thickened sharply, which is clearly visible on the transverse and longitudinal sections of the helminths; neurosecretory cells are destroyed, and voids are observed in their place.