bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unpacking the Complexity of Gender Integration in the U.S. Military Using Discourse Analysis: The Case of Servicewomen’s Talk Around Having to Prove Themselves
Authors: Pawelczyk Joanna 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A quasi-idiomatic expression ‘women have to prove themselves’ reflects various performance pressures and heightened visibility of women functioning in gendered professional spaces as advocated by tokenism theory. It is an example of how discriminatory practice – according to which competent and qualified women entering the culturally masculine professions are explicitly and implicitly expected to work harder for any recognition – gets discoursed in language and becomes a “rhetorically powerful form of talk” (Kitzinger 2000: 124).
This paper explores the question: what is it that U.S. servicewomen functioning in the culturally hypermasculine space need to do to prove themselves?
To this end, qualitative semi-structured interviews with women veterans of the recent Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts are qualitatively scrutinized with the methods of discourse analysis and conversation analysis to 1) identify practices that U.S. servicewomen engage in to symbolically (re-)claim their place and status in the military, i.e., to prove they belong; 2) find out how the talk around proving emerged in the course of the conversation and how it was further interactionally sustained and/or dealt with in talk-in-interaction.
The findings of the micro-level analysis – interpreted through the lenses of tokenism and the category of the ‘honorary man’ – reveal women’s complex and nuanced struggle to fit and find acceptance in the military culture of hypermasculinity. They also re-engage with the ideas of tokenism by demonstrating that various acts of proving, reflecting women’s token status, may concurrently and paradoxically be a means to earn honorary man status.
The relationship between speech and gestures in persons with aphasia: Evidence from the Czech perspective
Authors: Janečka Martin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In my research, I replicate two fundamental hypotheses established by Jakob et al. (2011): 1) Persons with aphasia (PWA) produce more gestures than healthy control persons (HCP) during interpretation of texts; 2) The more speech-restricted a person with aphasia is, the more gestures he/she produces during the interpretation of a text.
I work with 6 persons with diagnosed aphasia and 10 healthy control persons (or persons with no evident speech deficiency). From a methodological point of view, I point out the necessity to include a description of non-verbal elements in language description and, at the same time, to describe the data of the damage in persons with aphasia. I also introduce some possible perspectives for exploring the categories and the extent of speech damage in persons with aphasia and various ways in which they compensate for verbal deficiency with the aid of gestures. From the viewpoint of data processing methods, on the one hand, I explore the speech parameters: among others, quantity of words, and, on the other hand, the gesture parameters: quantity of gestures, diversity of gestures, etc.
I find that Czech aphasic persons do use gestures to support their restricted verbal production and to substitute for verbal production where they do not have access to any given lexical items. My data also correlate with the general assumptions on speech production when considering different types of aphasia.
Modalized speech acts in a spoken learner corpus: The case ofcanandcould
Authors: Huschová Petra 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis paper examines the use of the modal auxiliariescanandcouldin speech acts produced by university students of English. Its aim is to explore syntactic patterns, semantic features and pragmatic functions of utterances containingcan/couldinCorpus of Czech Students’ Spoken English. Taking account of pragmatic factors, including broader linguistic and extralinguistic context, the analysis attempts to identify the illocutionary forces conveyed by the modalized speech acts excerpted from the corpus dialogues. The findings indicate that the modal verbs are commonly employed as a modifying device in indirect speech acts, particularly in conventionalized directives. As for their frequency of occurrence,canproves to be a widely used modal auxiliary in spoken learner discourse, whereas the more remotecouldappears in the corpus much less frequently in that it is associated with a higher degree of diffidence.
Sentence-structure errors of machine translation into Slovak
Authors: Welnitzová Katarína , Munková Daša 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The study identifies, classifies and analyses errors in machine translation (MT) outputs of journalistic texts from English into Slovak, using error analysis. The research results presented in the study are pioneering, since the issue of machine translation – with its strong interdisciplinary character and novelty – has not yet been studied in the Slovak academic environment. The evaluation of the errors is based on a framework for classification of MT errors devised by Vaňko, which was arranged for the Slovak language. The study discusses and explains the issues of sentence structure, including predicativeness, syntactic-semantic correlativeness, and a modal and communication sentence framework. We discovered that the majority of the errors are related to the categories of agreement, word order and nominal morpho-syntax. This fact clearly correlates with features of journalistic texts, in which nominal structures and nouns in all realizations are used to a great extent. Moreover, there are some serious differences between the languages which limit and affect the quality of translation.
Kajian Teknis Antara Penggunaan Bahan Bakar HSD dan MFO Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Pengganti LNG di PLTDG PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Bali
Authors: A.Md Sofwat Sanjaya , Wijaksana Hendra 
Published: June 2021

KAJIAN TEKNIS ANTARA PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR HSD DAN MFO SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR SLTERNATIF PENGGANTI LNG DI PLTDG PT. INDONESIA POWER UPJP BALI. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel dan Gas PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Bali merupakan salah satu pembangkit yang memiliki kontribusi besar sebagai pemasok daya di sistem kelistrikan Bali. PLTDG dapat beroperasi dengan menggunakan 3 jenis bahan bakar yaitu Marine Fuel Oil (MFO), High Speed Diesel (HSD), dan Gas. PLTDG beroperasi dengan bahan bakar gas sebagai energi primer yang digunakan untuk proses pembangkitan listrik. Untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan energi listrik, diperlukan kajian secara komprehensif mengenai bahan bakar alternatif pengganti bahan bakar gas apabila terjadi gangguan pasokan bahan bakar gas, yaitu dengan menggunakan bahan bakar MFO atau HSD. Kajian teknis dilakukan dengan pengujian operasi pada PLTDG type W18V50DF dengan pembebanan 50%, 75%, 80%, 100% menggunakan bahan bakar baik HSD maupun MFO. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada PLTDG Unit 1 menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar pembebanan maka Torsi dan Produksi juga akan semakin besar. Sedangkan Spesific Fuel Consumption dan Heat Rate mengalami penurunan pada beban 100%. Hasil pantauan emisi gas buang NOx, Opasitas, dan CO dari pengujian pada beban 100% baik menggunakan bahan bakar HSD atau MFO masih dibawah ambang batas berdasarkan Permen LH No 21 tahun 2008 lampiran IV B. Sedangkan SO2 saat penggunaan MFO lebih besar dari ambang batas.
PENGARUH NASABAH DAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Khotijah2 Siti Afidatul , Fachrunnisa Zidni Husnia 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh nasabah dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Teori stakeholder manajerial digunakan sebagai teori utama untuk menjelaskan kerangka penelitian. Penelitian ini meneliti pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial yang dipublikasikan pada laporan tahunan bank periode tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi pada item pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) dari penelitian sebelumnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi berganda dengan WarpPLS versi 7.0. Hasil dari uji hipotesis, nasabah memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan pada bank syariah di Indonesia, sedangkan Dewan Pengawas Syariah memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Hal ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa teori stakeholder manajerial sebagian mampu menggambarkan praktik pengungkapan lingkungan pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yakni nasabah merupakan stakeholder kunci pada bank syariah sehingga dapat mempengaruhi luas pengungkapan terutama pengungkapan lingkungan pada bank syariah di Indonesia.
Caracterização Demográfica, Curso Clínico e Fatores de Risco para Mortalidade em Doentes Hospitalizados com COVID-19: Experiência de um Hospital Terciário Português na Primeira Vaga da Pandemia
Authors: Antunes Meireles Pedro , Gaspar Pedro , Parreira Inês , Abrantes Ana Mafalda , Dias Silva Virgílio , Bessa Filipe , Pais de Lacerda António , Mota Catarina 
Published: June 2021

Introdução: As informações relativas às características clínicas e demográficas dos doentes portugueses hospitalizados com COVID-19 são limitadas.
Material e Métodos: Estudo ambispetivo dos doentes internados com COVID-19 num hospital terciário português entre março e agosto de 2020. Foram excluídos os doentes assintomáticos, mulheres grávidas e os internados por causas sociais.
Resultados: Dos 432 doentes internados, foram incluídos 279. A idade mediana foi de 69 anos, 57% do sexo masculino. As comorbilidades mais frequentes foram a hipertensão arterial (66,3%), dislipidémia (33,3%), diabetes (27,1%) e doença cardiovascular (DCV) (26,5%). A sintomatologia mais frequente à admissão foi febre (74,4%), tosse (67,0%) e dispneia (59,9%). As alterações laboratoriais mais frequentes foram níveis elevados de ferritina (86,3%), proteína c-reativa (74,8%) e d-dímeros (73,9%). A taxa de mortalidade foi 17,3%, 32,3% dos doentes desenvolveram síndrome de dificuldade respiratória aguda, 31,9% foram admitidos numa unidade de cuidados intensivos e 20,8% foram ventilados mecanicamente. Na análise multivariável, a idade (OR 1,04, 95% CI 1,01–1,09, p=0,023), DCV (OR 2,68, 95% CI 1,21–5,93, p=0,015) e linfopenia <0,5x109/L (OR 6,61, 95% CI 2,23–19,62, p=0,001) identificaram-se como os principais fatores de risco de mortalidade intra-hospitalar.
Discussão: Os nossos dados demográficos e desfechos clínicos equiparam-se aos estudos publicados até à data. Em comparação com os estudos em populações europeias, relatamos uma menor taxa de mortalidade intra-hospitalar, o que poderá refletir um melhor controlo da primeira vaga da pandemia no nosso país.
Conclusão: Este estudo fornece informação acerca das características clínicas dos doentes com COVID-19 hospitalizados em Portugal.
Dor Central e Acidente Vascular Cerebral: Uma Breve Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Reis-Pina Paulo , Ramos Maria Sofia 
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A dor pode ser uma sequela de um acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), sendo frequentemente subvalorizada, limitando a qualidade de vida do doente. Este trabalho teve como objetivo fazer uma revisão narrativa sobre a dor central (DC) pós-AVC, incluindo a sua definição, prevalência, apresentação clínica, diagnóstico, fisiopatologia e tratamento.
Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa na PubMed® procurando artigos em Português ou Inglês, com texto completo, relatando investigação humana em adultos, utilizando os termos “central AND pain AND post stroke”. Foram incluídos 33 artigos nesta revisão narrativa.
Discussão: A DC pós-AVC é uma síndrome dolorosa neuropática consequente da agressão ao sistema nervoso central, caracterizada por dor e alterações sensitivas (como alodínia e hiperalgesia). Tem uma prevalência variável de 5% a 50% (no AVC talâmico), sendo frequentemente subdiagnosticada e subtratada. O seu tratamento inclui fármacos como antidepressivos e anticonvulsivantes, assim como uma abordagem não farmacológica adjuvante. A abordagem cirúrgica destina-se a casos refratários.
Conclusão: O tratamento da DC pós-AVC é desafiante e implica uma abordagem individualizada. Estudos futuros poderão esclarecer a fisiopatologia da DC, definir critérios de diagnóstico e reunir evidência que permita um tratamento mais eficaz.
Geomechanical properties of the Permian black shales in the southern main Karoo Basin: lessons from compositional and petrophysical studies
Authors: Geel C. , Nolte S. , Bordy E.M. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractPermian black shales from the lower Ecca Group of the southern main Karoo Basin (MKB) have a total organic carbon (TOC) of up to ~5 wt% and have been considered primary targets for a potential shale gas exploration in South Africa. This study investigates the influence of shale composition, porosity, pressure (P) and temperatures (T) on their geomechanical properties such as compressive strength and elastic moduli. On average, these lower Ecca Group shales contain a high proportion, ~50 to 70 vol%, of mechanically strong minerals (e.g., quartz, feldspar, pyrite), ~30 to 50 vol% of weak minerals (e.g., clay minerals, organic matter) and ~0 to 50 vol% of intermediate minerals (e.g., carbonates), which have highly variable mechanical strength. Constant strain rate, triaxial deformation tests (at T ≤100°C; P ≤50 MPa) were performed using a Paterson-type high pressure instrument. Results showed that the Prince Albert Formation is the strongest and most brittle unit in the lower Ecca Group in the southern MKB followed by the Collingham and then the Whitehill Formation. Compressive strength and Young’s moduli (E) increase with increasing hard mineral content and decrease with increasing mechanically weak minerals and porosity. On comparison with some international shales, for which compositional and geomechanical data were measured using similar techniques, the lower Ecca Group shales are found to be geomechanically stronger and more brittle. This research provides the foundation for future geomechanical and petrophysical investigations of these Permian Ecca black shales and their assessment as potential unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs in the MKB.
On the volcanic architecture, petrology and geodynamic setting of the 3.48 Ga Barberton komatiite suite, South Africa
Authors: Grosch E.G. , Slama J. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This study presents new field and petrological observations combined with geochemical data on a range of komatiitic to tholeiitic volcanic rocks from the ca. 3.48 Ga mid-lower Komati Formation type-section of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. A range of mafic-ultramafic rocks is identified across a 1.44 km profile, leading to the proposition of a new preliminary volcanic architecture for the mid-lower Komati Formation type-section. Major, trace and rare earth element (REE) data in conjunction with Lu-Hf isotopic constraints indicate that the tholeiites, newly recognized high-magnesium basalts, basaltic komatiites and komatiites in the volcanic sequence have a primitive mantle signature with no geochemical affinity to Archaean or modern-day supra-subduction zone boninites. The whole rock initial εHf values of spinifex and massive komatiite flows in the lowermost part of the Komati type-section are negative, ranging between -1.9 and -3.1, whereas the second overlying spinifex and massive flow unit records positive initial εHf values between +0.5 and +4.7. A new geodynamic model involving crustal contamination of the mafic-ultramafic lavas is proposed for the Barberton mid-lower Komati Formation type-section, involving mantle plume-crust interaction. The new observations and data indicate that the komatiites erupted as a result of a mantle plume from a hot (&gt;1 600oC) mid-Archaean mantle, in which the earliest volcanic flows were variably affected by crustal contamination during their ascent and eruption. The possibility of incorporation of lower crustal material and/or recycled crust residing in the mantle source region cannot be excluded. This indicates that modern-style plate tectonic processes, such as subduction, may not have been a requirement for the formation of the 3.48 Ga Barberton komatiite suite, with implications for the hydration state, geodynamic processes and secular thermal evolution of the Archaean mantle.
Hubungan Kecepatan Lari Dan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dengan Hasil Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok
Authors: Firdaus Rahmad , Anton Anton Kurnia Hadisaputro 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang dimiliki oleh daya ledak pada otot tungkai dan kecepatan saat lari yang dimiliki peserta didik Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Ketapang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan bentuk penelitian yaitu study korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kecepatan lari memiliki hubungan dengan keterampilan lompat jauh didapatkan korelasi rx1y = 0,410. Lebih besar dari rtabel = 0,367. Dan korelasi keterampilan lompat jauh dengan daya ledak otot tungkai mendapatkan haasil korelasi rx2y = 0,626. Lebih besar dari rtabel = 0,367. Serta korelasi dari daya ledak otot tungkai serta kecepatan lari memiliki kemampuan lompat jauh Rhitung sebesar 0,641 dengan kategori kuat. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dari lompat jauh gaya jongkok dengan kemampuan kecepatan lari dan daya ledak otot tungkai pada peserta didik kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Ketapang.
A ESPHINGE: REFLEXÕES EM TORNO DO GÊNERO FICÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Santos Auriane Leal , Araújo Naiara Sales 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é fazer uma reflexão acerca do gênero ficção científica e sua relação com o conhecimento não científico, no início do século XX, a partir da obra A Esphinge (1920) de Coelho Neto, focando nos aspectos sociais da época. Durante muito tempo, as obras de ficção científica se confundiram com narrativas fantásticas e góticas pelo caráter híbrido típico das narrativas especulativas. Muitas obras brasileiras do final do século XIX e início do século XX, buscaram nas crenças e misticismo uma forma de explicitar as incertezas e contradições advindas com os avanços tecnológicos. Nesta perspectivas, como suporte teórico, traremos Ã baila os estudos sobre ficção científica realizados por Elizabeth Ginway, Roberto de Sousa Causo, Alexander Silva, dentre outros.
VALE TUDO EM PEGA PEGA ”“ O MESMO QUE SIGNIFICA DIFERENTE (EM) CENA DA LITERATURA TELENOVELÍSTICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Silva Claudemir dos Santos , Silva Dalexon Sérgio da 
Published: June 2021

Dentro do processo de criação literária, a novela, trata-se de uma das várias manifestações em prosa. À vista disso, a televisão vem explorando tal componente através do núcleo artístico das telenovelas brasileiras, com instigantes possibilidades, inclusive, de trazer Ã tona, cenas clássicas que fizeram grande sucesso e marcaram época na dramaturgia. Nesse enquadramento, pelo viés da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, enquanto dispositivo teórico e analítico, vê-se o mobilizar da memória discursiva, que repete, refuta e transforma-se, histórico e socialmente na ação da literatura telenovelística, produzindo efeitos de memória nos telespectadores, gerando novas formulações no interdiscurso das personagens que se comportam como Ã quelas e trazem o repetível, “puro já dito”, em outros momentos da teledramaturgia. Desse modo, este artigo pretende analisar a presença da memória discursiva e do interdiscurso na ação que o personagem Athaíde tenta fugir e reviver/refazer a cena em que Marco Aurélio “faz um gesto de mandar uma banana para o Brasil”, dando visibilidade aos movimentos parafrásticos e polissêmicos que se fundam sob essas diferentes conjunturas. Focam-se como objetos de análises as novelas Vale Tudo (1988) e Pega Pega (2017), veiculadas pela TV Globo e como corpus discursivo utilizou-se duas imagens que circulam na mídia digital.
An Infectious Curiosity: Morbid Curiosity and Media Preferences during a Pandemic
Authors: Scrivner Coltan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this study conducted during the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic, I explored how trait morbid curiosity was related to interest in 1) factual information about Coronavirus that was specifically morbid; 2) general factual information about Coronavirus; 3) pandemic and virus genres of films and TV shows; and 4) genres of film and TV shows that center around threat more broadly. Participants (n = 125) who scored high in morbid curiosity reported increased interest, compared to usual, in pandemic/virus genres as well as horror and thriller genres. Morbidly curious participants were also more interested specifically in morbid information about Coronavirus. Furthermore, disgust sensitivity was unrelated to these preferences. These results provide initial evidence that trait morbid curiosity can predict particular media preferences in the face of a real threat, and that morbid curiosity may reflect an adaptive predisposition in some individuals toward learning about the dan­gerous and disgusting aspects of a threat.
Development and Testing of an Education Service Quality Model [Abstract]
Authors: D Senn William , Prybutok Gayle , Boonme Kittipong , R. Prybutok Victor 
Published: June 2021

Aim/Purpose: This study builds upon theory to develop and test a parsimonious model of service quality importance, the Higher Education Service Quality Importance (HESQI) Model, for use in standardized, frequent surveys of student satisfaction in higher education service delivery.

Background: Educational institutions operating in the higher education marketplace are facing increased competition for students. In order to be competitive in terms of the student services provided, these institutions need a method to evaluate and measure, on a frequent and recurring basis, the quality and performance of their services.

Methodology: A survey was developed and administered to a stratified random sample of 1,400 students at a large public university in the southwestern United States. The 56% response rate was comprised of 790 total respondents. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze model constructs and latent variables. Reliability, validity, non-response bias, and common method bias were assessed as part of the research.

Contribution: The HESQI is a compact, parsimonious instrument that can be administered in a cost-effective manner for faster, point-in-time checks of student satisfaction with less survey fatigue than larger instruments.
Findings	Service quality is significantly correlated with student satisfaction. The developed model is capable of explaining nearly 70% of the variance in student perceptions of satisfaction.

Recommendations for Practitioners: The developed HESQI instrument addresses the need for a quick and easy measurement instrument to assess student satisfaction in higher education institutions. The HESQI instrument simplifies data collection and analysis and can be used on a frequent and ongoing basis to gain rapid insight into service and quality issues affecting students.

Recommendations for Researchers: The development of the HESQI provides an instrument that researchers can use to study the delivery of auxiliary services in higher education. In addition, the methodology used has implications for how to develop and test other parsimonious instrument for use in other contexts.

Impact on Society: Higher education is of critical value to societal mobility. As such providing a better experience for those who seek education is important and services are an important part of that experience. The HESQI has an important role in helping to improve that experience because it allows measuring the satisfaction with changes that are made to improve auxiliary services which are important to the overall environment and experience.

Future Research: Future research may be carried out to further validate and confirm the research findings and use it in other environments. Also, research may consider a single item instrument in similar environments.