bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Kemampuan Mastikasi Perempuan Menopause dan Pascamenopause Pengguna Gigi Tiruan Lengkap
Authors: Chairani Shanty 
Published: April 2021

Mastication is a complex process that aims to process the food into a bolus, which help in the absorption process of nutrients into the body. Loss of estrogen in menopausal condition causes decreased of bone density, muscle activity, salivary flow rate, and tooth loss that affect the ability of mastication. Wearing complete dentures can improve the masticatory ability. The aim of the present study was to compare the masticatory ability in menopausal and postmenopausal women complete denture wearers. Method: Observational analytic study with cross sectional design was conducted on 30 female subjects complete denture wearers at RSKGM, South Sumatra. Subjects consisted of two groups that were menopause group and postmenopausal women. Masticatory ability was measured using the chewing gum method with color-changeable chewing gum. Each subject was instructed to chew 1 piece of gum for 100 stroke. Color changes in chewing gum were visually measured and categorize into good and poor masticatory ability. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test. The results showed the menopausal women complete denture wearers group had better mastication ability (100%) than the postmenopausal women complete denture wearers group (26.7%). There was a significant difference in masticatory ability between the groups (p<0.05). In conclusion, masticatory ability of menopausal women complete denture wearer is better than postmenopausal women complete denture wearer.

Keywords:
Color-changeable chewing gum, complete dentures, mastication ability, menopause, postmenopause
Perancangan Lanskap Sekolah Menuju Peningkatan Penerapan Program Adiwiyata SMKN 63
Authors: Yuslim Silia , Indrawati Etty , Rabindra Ida Bagus , Seanders Olivia 
Published: April 2021

The Study Program of Landscaping and Gardening (Program Studi Lanskap dan Pertamanan (LDP)), one of the study programs at SMKN 63 Jagakarsa, South Jakarta, needs guidance related to learning materials of landscape design. The purpose of providing landscape design materials for school members (teachers and students) is to increase the knowledge and skills of making landscape designs and optimize the function and beauty of the school's out space. It supports the behavior of the environmental awareness that the Adiwiyata program promotes. Community service activities in the form of socialization and training so that school members can design the landscape independently and distribute questionnaires to measure the level of achievement of the socialization and training were carried out. The case area to be designed is a corner garden in the front yard of SMKN 63. The activity results show that the participants' perceptions fall into the category of agreeing to strongly agree on the value of the benefits of the service material. Participants were very enthusiastic and active. Creativity and design making still need guidance. Evaluation in the following month shows the follow-up of the resulting design. This enthusiasm led to a cooperation agreement between SMKN 63 and a community service team from the Landscape Architecture Department, Faculty of Laskap Architecture and Environmental Technology, Trisakti University to foster school residents sustainably.
The Use of the Raabe Aspirator in Intraoperative neurophysiological Monitoring during Decompression and Stabilization Interventions for Degenerative Diseases and Injuries of the Lumbar Spine
Authors: Bobriakov N. A. , Dzhumabaev A. Kh. , Khamidullin F. G. , Tsyrenzhapov A. M. , Sereda E. V. , Petrov S. I. , Belosludtsev P. A. , Angarkhaev E. A. , Tarkhov A. Yu. , Maksimov K. P. , Ponomarev A. A. 
Published: April 2021

Background. Raabe probe is a suction device with monopolar motor fibers mapping capabilities. A number of technical characteristics make it possible to use it for intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during posterior lumbar fusion surgery.The aim of this study was to analyze our experience of Raabe probe using for intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during posterior lumbar fusion surgery.Methods. Ninety-eight patients (55 women and 43 men) with degenerative changes and injuries of the lumbar spine were included into the study, mean age – 56.3 ± 12.8 years. Patients underwent the following operations: 85 cases (86.7 %) – spinal roots decompression with fusion by dorsal and ventral implants, 12 cases (12.2 %) – decompression with only dorsal fusion, 1 case (1.0 %) – dorsal fusion without decompression. In all cases intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring control by B. Calancie method with Raabe probe using was performed.Results. With a critical current threshold of 12 mA, the sensitivity of the method is 94 %, the specificity is 97 %. Comparing the thresholds of the M-response at the stage of screw stimulation, no statistically significant differences were found between the groups of true-positive and false-positive results, both for interested (p = 0.09) and intact (p = 0,16) screws. At the stage of the impactor stimulation, the threshold of the M-response in the true-positive group made11.39 ± 7.97 mA, and in the false-positive group – 24.16 ± 8.85 mA (p < 0.05).Conclusion. Raabe probe application for intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during posterior lumbar fusion surgery show the high sensitivity and specificity. The most reliable sign of pedicle wall breach is a threshold below than 12 mA at the stage of the impactor stimulation.
Comparison of Uncontrolled and Device-Induced Therapeutic Hypothermia in Newborn Infants with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
Authors: Zarubin A. A. , Filippov E. S. , Vanyarkina A. S. , Ivanova O. G. , Shishkina A. A. 
Published: April 2021

Background.Newborninfants who have undergone severe birth asphyxia have a high risk of neurological disorders and death. The most effective method for the treatment of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy caused by intrapartum asphyxia is therapeutic hypothermia, or targeted temperature management. Currently, there are no large studies comparing its different methods, therefore theaim of our studywas to compare the effectiveness of device-induced and uncontrolled therapeutic hypothermia in newborn infants who underwent intrapartum asphyxia.Materialsand methods.Studydesign:weconducteda retrospective, longitudinal, cohort study in 39 newborn infants born in severe asphyxia and receiving uncontrolled therapeutic hypothermia (group 1), and in 48 newborn infants born in severe asphyxia and receiving device-induced therapeutic hypothermia (group 2). Statistical data processing was carried out using standard techniques.Results.The body temperature in newborn infants of both groups was reduced to 33.5 °C within the first hour, but when using uncontrolled therapeutic hypothermia, the body temperature fluctuated from 32 to 35 °C. Device-induced therapeutic hypothermia has a more effective neuroprotective effect as compared to uncontrolled hypothermia (p< 0.05) and more rapidly stabilizes metabolism in newborns due to a decrease in lactate levels (p < 0.05). In newborns device-induced therapeutic hypothermia stabilizes hemodynamics more quickly compared to uncontrolled therapeutic hypothermia (p < 0.05). Device-induced therapeutic hypothermia reduces the period of hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (p < 0.05), the risk of cerebral edema (p < 0.05) and of the repeated episodes of seizures (p < 0.05).Conclusion.Using uncontrolled therapeutic hypothermia causes a high risk of unintentional fluctuations in rectal temperature towards both hypothermia and rewarming, which can aggravate the severe condition of newborn infants. Device-induced therapeutic hypothermia has a more effective neuroprotective effect.
Antiviral Properties of Water Extracts of Mycelium <i>Inonotus rheades</i> (Pers.) P. Karst. (1882) against the Virus of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus <i>in vitro</i>
Authors: Khasnatinov M. A. , Gornostai T. G. , Solovarov I. S. , Polyakova M. S. , Danchinova G. A. , Borovskii G. V. 
Published: April 2021

Background. Tick-borne encephalitis virus is dangerous and widespread pathogen that is transmitted to humans through the bites of hard ticks. Wild fungi, such as xylotrophic basidiomycetes, are widely used in traditional medicine to treat the infectious diseases and are promising natural sources of new antiviral agents. It was previously shown that aqueous extracts from the mycelium of the Inonotus rheades (Pers.) P. Karst. (1882) fungus exhibit significant antiviral activity against tick-borne encephalitis virus, however, the mechanisms of this activity remain unclear.Aim. To analyze the relationship between the virucidal properties of I. rheades extract and the substrate on which the cultivation was carried out.Materials and methods. The mycelium was grown either in a standard liquid medium with wort or on wooden disks from birch. Extracts of water-soluble polysaccharides were prepared from both mycelium samples. The concentration of infectious tick-borne encephalitis virus was determined using the method of titration of plaque-forming components (PFU). Approximately 30 000 PFU of tick-borne encephalitis virus was mixed with an equal volume of corresponding I. rheades extract at concentration of 8 mg/mL and incubated for 30 min at 37 °C. Afterwards, the residual infectivity of tick-borne encephalitis virus was determined using the identical virus sample incubated with sterile water as a reference.Results. It was found that treatment of tick-borne encephalitis virus with extracts from I. rheades mycelium resulted in inhibition of the infectivity of the virus in the cell culture. However, the same strain of I. rheades, grown on medium with wort, did not exhibit antiviral properties.Conclusions. Virucidal substances are likely to be not the main metabolites of the mycelium of I. rheades, but are rather metabolized wood polysaccharides. Further research is needed to more accurately identify the active ingredients and assess their antiviral activity.
PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA DALAM BIDANG PENGKARYAAN DAN JASA TENAGA KERJA ANTARA PT. SINAR JAYA PURA ABADI DAN PT. ASIANFAST MARINE INDUSTRIES
Authors: Moertiono R Juli 
Published: April 2021

The outsourcing system uses a cooperation agreement of differences in interests which are brought through an agreement. The cooperative relationship between outsourcing companies and companies using outsourcing services is certainly tied to a written agreement. PT. Asianfast Marine Industries intends to use the services of a security workforce, who is ready to meet the need for labor services and to carry out the business activities of the company, from a labor service provider company, PT. Sinar Jaya Pura Abadi. The cooperation agreement between PT. Sinar Jaya Pura Abadi and PT. Asianfast Marine Industries which intends to employ security workers contains 19 (nineteen) Articles i.e. purpose and objectives, general provisions, rights and obligations of the parties, duties and responsibilities of first parties, provisions concerning labor, wages and payment method, responsibility and compensation, work safety, dispute resolution. The rights and obligations of the company and the employed workforce are that PT. Asianfast Marine Industries is obliged to carry out the contents of the cooperation agreement which covers the employed workforce, and legal protection for the labor in the event of default.Keyword: Agreement, Cooperation, Labor
Peran Hakim Pengawas Dan Pengamat Dalam Melakukan Pengawasan Atas Putusan Yang Telah Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Binjai)
Authors: Rosalina Maria 
Published: April 2021

283 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Superintendent and observer Judges were wise in conducting supervision and observations aimed at obtaining certainty whether the contents of the court's decision had been implemented properly, for example whether prisoners had served their sentences in the jail, did not enter and leave the jail freely, got room facilities according to their rights, were not released late and so on. However, in its application, there are still many contents of decisions that are not implemented as determined and follow the rules that apply to the prisoners in the jail. Besides, not all of the society at large and prisoners in particular know the existence and duties of the superintendent and observer Judges. Keywords: Superintendent and Observer Judges, Permanent Legal Verdicts, Criminal Offenders.
Analisis Hukum Atas Perjanjian Kerjasama Pengelolaan Persampahan Antara Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dengan Pemerintah Kota Medan Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengelolaan Persampahan (Studi Dinas Kebersihan Kota Medan)
Authors: Sipahutar Ervina Sari 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe problem of waste in Indonesia is a very complex problem in a society that lacks sensitivity to the environment. Undisciplined cleanliness can create a bad atmosphere due to piles of garbage. The city development is indirectly caused by the increase in the population of the city. In this case, waste management in Medan city has a special regulation in waste management which is regulated in Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2015 concerning Solid Waste Management. It is based on Article 1 of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2015 concerning Solid Waste Management. Therefore, Medan city government and North Sumatra provincial government made an agreement regarding the management of this waste. Regarding the form and the content of the agreement, it is submitted to the agreement of the parties conducting the agreement. Keywords : Cooperation Agreement, Waste Management, North Sumatra Provincial Government, Medan City Government
Different of Cholesterol Levels in Cigarette Smokers and Electronic Cigarette
Authors: Fahmi Norma Farizah , Uyuni Sitti Zahratul 
Published: April 2021

Smoking causes an increase in cholesterol in the blood. It is well known that tobacco contains nicotine has a considerable influence on the increase of blood lipid levels. Normally, lipids play an important role in all aspects of biological life, but excessive cholesterol causes changes in lipid composition, induces ROS formation and lipid oxidation. This process can also cause damage to proteins and DNA, changing cellular function, which causes tissue damage. This research using analytic survey, with analytic cross sectional design with 30 subjects. The mean cholesterol level between tobacco smokers is 210.0 mg / dl and electric smokers is 123.73 mg / dl. The average difference in cholesterol levels among smokers was tested using One way ANOVA, p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The cholesterol level of the tobacco smoker group was significantly higher when compared to the electronic smoker group.
Po-słowie katowickiej neoawangardy. Wokół tekstów Antoniego Halora i Zygmunta Stuchlika
Authors: Szweda Joanna 
Published: April 2021

Głównym celem artykułu jest otwarcie dyskusji na temat literackich i okołoliterackich wątków twórczości górnośląskich artystów – Antoniego Halora i Zygmunta Stuchlika. Bohaterowie szkicu należą do katowickiego środowiska neoawangardowego, zrzeszonego wokół grupy Oneiron, której właściwy czas aktywności przypada na przełom lat sześćdziesiątych i siedemdziesiątych XX wieku. Autorka analizuje relacje, łączące tekstowe i wizualne wątki dorobku obu twórców. Artykuł składa się z dwu części: pierwsza zawiera wstępne rozpoznanie Kopertografiki Halora, będącej prekursorskim przejawem sztuki poczty w kraju, a także krótką analizę kilku tłumaczeń autora, wydawanych w pojedynczych egzemplarzach, w formie książek artystycznych. Druga część tekstu poświęcona została Stuchlikowi i analizie jego onirycznych małych próz oraz wiersza, pozostającego dotąd w zbiorach archiwalnych.
Brand in the system of world economic geopolitics
Authors: Studinska Galina 
Published: April 2021

The place of brand in the system of world economic geopolitics is determined. The causal chain of influence of branding on the formation of the world geoeconomy is traced. The brand is defined as a factor in shaping the system of world economic geopolitics. The scheme of connections between the elements of the system of world economic geopolitics is offered. The time coordinates of the brand functioning in the context of the evolution of the «world order» are determined. The objective strengthening of the influence of branding in the conditions of geophilosophy is substantiated. It is established that the brand provides effective promotion of countries in the world geospace and determines their role in the implementation of world geopolitics and «world order». The object of research is the branding as a factor in shaping the system of world economic geopolitics. The subject of the study is the brand as a tool for managing the economic development of the country. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the place of the brand as a tool for managing the economic development of the country in the system of world economic geopolitics. To achieve this goal were used: system-parametric approach – to the scientific knowledge of brand and geopolitics, which allowed to reveal certain links between these concepts; systematic analysis of the evolution of the «world order», the system of economic geopolitics and branding, which contributed to the definition of the brand as a factor in the formation of the system of economic geopolitics; managerial approach – to the process of brand management, the formation of a «world order», controlling the fair process of distribution of the country's wealth among different segments of the population. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their use to manage the development of branding in Ukraine, which will have positive consequences for changing the role of the country in the world economic geopolitics: from a raw material appendage to an active economic and political actor. Conclusions. The brand, being the bearer of the spiritual component, in the context of the economic factor of formation of both domestic and foreign policy of the country, transmits to the external environment the content of the spiritual sphere of society. Depending on the political course, national interests, economic potential and geographical opportunities, the role of the country in the geopolitical space is formed: subordinate, influential, strategic, leading.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN SEMESTER (RPS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENCAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN BAGI DOSEN
Authors: Syafarina Gita Ayu , Setiawan Agus 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) adalah dokumen perencanaan pembelajaran yang disusun sebagai panduan bagi mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan perkuliahan selama satu semester untuk mencapai capaian pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Para dosen pengajar diwajibkan untuk membuat RPS sebelum kegiatan perkuliahan berlangsung. Objek sample penelitian untuk pembuatan sistem ini adalah Universitas Islam Kalimantan (UNISKA) Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary adalah PTS tertua dan terbesar di Kalimantan Selatan khususnya untuk fakultas teknologi informasi yang notabene termasuk fakultas dengan dosen terbanyak. RPS pasti dikumpulkan oleh pihak fakultas sebagai berkas yang digunakan nanti pada saat akreditasi fakultas.Analisis sistem yang berjalan adalah pembuatan RPS masih menggunakan microsoft word, sehingga untuk point pengisian tiap variabel banyak berbeda antara satu sama lain. Seharusnya adanya sistem untuk mensamaratakan format pengisian otomatis, dan perekapan RPS. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut sistem yang akan dibuat akan memudahkan dosen untuk pengisian RPS yang benar maupun fakultas agar mudah dalam perekapan berkas RPS untuk keperluan akreditasi. Hasil analisis kebutuhan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuisioner kepada 15 orang responden, maka didapatkan hasil sebanyak 70% menyimpulkan perlu adanya pengembangan untuk sistem konvensional menjadi sistem yang terintegerasi. Hasil evaluasi akhir dari penggunaan sistem mendapatkan nilai presentase rata-rata 96% mendapatkan respon yang bagus sehingga layak untuk digunakan sebagai aplikasi RPS berbasis online. Kata Kunci : Sistem, rencana, pembelajaran, semester, RPS, capaian, Dosen
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJADWALAN PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS WEB PADA FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Muharir Muharir , Alamsyah Nur 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK Penjawdalan yang dilakukan oleh Laboratorium Komputer Fakultas Teknologi Informasi masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan memberikan selembar kertas dan mengumumkan ke setiap kelas proses pendaftaran dan pelaksanaan praktikum, cara kedua dengan menggunakan google form, cara ini lebih baik tetapi masih terdapat kekurangan yaitu banyaknya data nama-nama mahasiswa yang sama dan materi yang diambil pun sama sehingga asisten mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola data dan mempengaruhi dalam penjadwlan.Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah sistem informasi penjadwalan berbasis web dengan menggunakan permodelan sistem use case diagram, sistem pendaftaran dan juga informasi jadwal pelaksanaan praktikum secara online sehingga mahasiswa tidak lagi ketinggalan informasi daftar dan jadwal praktikum.Sistem informasi penjadwalan praktikum di Laboratorium Komputer FTI dapat digunakan untuk input jadwal praktikum secara online sehingga lebih mudah dan cepat karena sistem dapat melakukan verifikasi terhadap praktikan yang akan melakukan input jadwal dengan mencocokkan pada database. Penggunaan sistem informasi penjadwalan praktikum ini juga mendukung kegiatan praktikum secara menyeluruh. Hal ini karena informasi mengenai praktikum yang terkait dengan asisten, praktikan, dan kepala lab dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, cepat, dan dapat diakses secara realtime.Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi, penjadwalan, praktikum.
SISTEM INFORMASI BINA KELUARGA BALITA (BKB) DESA PULOREJO PURWODADI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Khoiriyah Liana Qoni’atul , Fatmawati Azizah 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakMasalah kesehatan Desa Pulorejo di kelola oleh Gerakan Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB). Selama ini data kesehatan balita Desa Pulorejo di catat secara manual, dimana semua data di tulis dalam sebuah buku sehingga untuk pengelolaannya kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) Desa Pulorejo Purwodadi berbasis Web. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall yang terstruktur dari analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, penulisan kode program, pengujian program dan penerapan program. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian black box yang telah dilaksanakan, sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan fitur yang telah dirancang sejak awal. Sistem dapat melakukan pencatatan data penimbangan balita tiap bulan. Sedangkan hasil dari pengujian System Usability Scale (SUS) diperoleh nilai rata-rata 77.3 yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem masuk dalam kategori Usable. Kata Kunci : Balita, Desa, Penimbangan, Sistem Informasi.