bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fonksiyonel Nörolojik Semptom Bozukluğunda Bilişsel Davranışçı Tedavinin Bilişsel Hatalar Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi 
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Amacımız fonksiyonel nörolojik semptom bozukluğu (FNSD) tanılı hastalarda farmakoterapi (FT) ve FT ile bilişsel davranışçı tedavi (BDT) kombinasyonunun bilişsel hatalar üzerine etkisini karşılaştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu ileriye yönelik çalışmada FNSD tanısı DSM-5’e göre konuldu. Alt tipler klinik ve somatoform dissosiyasyon ölçeği (SDÖ)’nin birlikte değerlendirilmesiyle belirlendi. Bilişsel hatalar düşünce özellikleri ölçeği (DÖÖ) ile, hastanın genel durumu global değerlendirme ölçeği (GAS) ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: FT grubu 37 hastadan, FT+BDT grubu 20 hastadan oluşuyordu. Gruplar arasında ortalama yaş (p=0,312), ortalama eğitim süresi (p=0,345) açısından anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı. Tedavi öncesinde, DÖÖ-IP (p=0,085), DÖÖ-PA (p=0,145), SDÖ (p=0,132) ve GAS (p=0,421) açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı. Hem FT (p=0,011), hem de FT+BDT (p
Screen Wall Fire Resistance Investigation
Authors: Eremina Tatiana , Korolchenko Dmitry , Fadeev V. E. 
Published: April 2021

The assessment of fire resistance for building constructions has been carried out by the solution of the heat engineering problem for heating up building structures under the conditions of non-stationary heat exposure with standard fire conditions. The finite element method is used as the solution method. Numerical simulation of heating of considered building structures under fire conditions was carried out using the Ansys Mechanical computer complex, which allows for a thermal engineering design to be calculated on the basis of its software model. The resulting functional dependence allows for determining the actual fire resistance of Pf depending on the thickness of sheets δ of the outer skin made of the basalt fire-proof material, as well as the geometric parameters of the protective screen (δ) depending on the required fire resistance from the condition of compliance with the requirements of constructive fire safety (Pf &gt; Preq). Experimental studies to determine the fire resistance for membrane wall structures showed that an increase in temperature on its unheated surface vs. structure temperature prior to testing more than 180° С (195°С) occurs not earlier than 31 min. Upon reaching the critical temperatures on the unheated surface of the membrane wall structure independing on its thickness, the fire resistance limits REI 30-REI 120 are reached.
Case Report: Combined Intravenous Infusion and Local Injection of CAR-T Cells Induced Remission in a Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Patient
Authors: Hu Linhui , Wu Fan , Wang Huiping , Zhu Weiwei , Wang Juan , Yu Fengxiang , Zhai Zhimin 
Published: April 2021

Relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a disease with a poor prognosis. Recent clinical trials results showed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has a promising role in treating relapsed DLBCL. Unfortunately, patients with extranodal lesions respond poorly to CAR-T cells administered intravenously. Herein, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of a new treatment strategy of CAR-T cells, combining intravenous infusion with local injection of CAR-T cells, in a relapsed DLBCL patient with extranodal lesions. The patient achieved durable remission and without severe adverse effects after CAR-T cells treatment. During the follow-up period of one year, the patient remained in good condition. In conclusion, combining intravenous injection with a local injection for CAR-T cell is a feasible strategy for relapsed DLBCL patients with extranodal lesions.
Predictive Markers of Bronchial Hyperreactivity in a Large Cohort of Young Adults With Cough Variant Asthma
Authors: Malerba Mario , Ragnoli Beatrice , Azzolina Danila , Montuschi Paolo , Radaeli Alessandro 
Published: April 2021

Cough variant asthma (CVA), a common asthma phenotype characterized by nonproductive cough and bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR), is usually detected by bronchial provocation tests (BPTs) which are time-consuming, expensive, and unsafe. The primary study objective was to provide proof of concept for the use of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO), eosinophil count percentage in induced sputum (sEOS%), forced expiratory flow between 25 and 75% of forced vital capacity (FEF25–75%) % predicted value, and FEF25–75% z-scores as surrogate markers predicting BHR in young adults with suspected CVA; the secondary objective was to compare the diagnostic performance of the various techniques. Three hundred and ten subjects (median age 24 years) were included in a cross-sectional study. Subjects were characterized as BHR positive (POS) (n = 147) or BHR negative (NEG) (n = 163) according to methacholine BPT. Classification accuracies were expressed as areas under the receiver operator characteristic curves (AUC). Compared with BHR NEG, FEF25–75% % predicted value and FEF25–75% z-scores were lower in the BHR POS group (p &lt; 0.001), whereas FENO (p &lt; 0.001) and sEOS% were higher (p &lt; 0.001). AUC values for detecting BHR were as follows: FENO, 0.98 (SD = 0.02); sEOS%, 0.98 (SD = 0.02); FEF25–75% % pred, 0.93 (SD = 0.05); FEF25–75% z scores, 0.92 (SD = 0.05). Optimal cutoff values (OCV) for BHR prediction were as follows: FENO, 32.7 ppb (sensitivity = 0.93, specificity = 0.96), sEOS%, 3.80% (sensitivity = 0.94, specificity = 0.94), FEF25–75% % predicted value, 80.0% (sensitivity = 0.90, specificity = 0.87), and FEF25–75% z-score, −0.87 (sensitivity = 0.89, specificity = 0.87). Non-invasive/semi-invasive airway inflammatory or small airway functional measures might be used as surrogate markers predicting BHR in young adults with suspected CVA.
Modelo de diseño y evaluación curricular del Instituto Superior Universitario Espíritu Santo
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Martha María 
Published: April 2021

Se mostraron los resultados del Modelo Teórico de diseño y evaluación curricular del Instituto Superior Universitario Espíritu Santo. Dicho modelo expresó la organización del proceso curricular en la Institución y su articulación con las funciones sustantivas de investigación y vinculación con la sociedad. El objetivo del artículo fue describir el Modelo Teórico que permite reajustes sistemáticos en los procesos curriculares que conllevan a la calidad del proceso formativo y logra el vínculo con las funciones sustantivas de investigación y vinculación con la sociedad. Se emplearon métodos teóricos como, el análisis y síntesis, de los abstracto a lo concreto y el método sistémico estructural funcional. Además, del método empíricos revisión de documentos. Se obtuvo como resultados el perfeccionamiento sistemático del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la institución y la articulación de las funciones sustantivas docencia-investigación y vinculación con la Sociedad. Dicho Modelo se concretó en la práctica a través de procedimientos metodológicos.
Public diplomacy message strategy (Public Diplomacy) (see also public diplomacy approach)
Authors: Marschlich Sarah 
Published: April 2021

The variable “public diplomacy message strategy” (or “public diplomacy approach”) refers to public diplomacy efforts in a given country in order to investigate how and with which goal public diplomacy is strategically communicated in the given context. The variable reflects the communication style of a specific actor (a politician, government, or country).

Field of application/theoretical foundation:
Analyses of public diplomacy message strategies or approaches mostly build on the taxonomy of public diplomacy (Cull, 2008) or the proposed categories of public diplomacy by Fitzpatrick (2010).

References/combination with other methods of data collection:
Public diplomacy message strategies can, in addition to content analysis, be analyzed by conducting interviews or surveys with public diplomacy actors, which allow validating the results from content analyses.

Example study:
Dodd & Collins (2017)

Information on Dodd & Collins (2017)
Authors: Dodd & Collins
Research question/reseach interest: Comparison between public diplomacy approaches between Central Eastern European (not explicated) and Western countries (Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States)
Object of analysis: Twitter content posted by 41 embassy accounts (not explicated)
Time frame of analysis: March 2015

Information about variable
Varible name/definition: Public diplomacy practices: Communication strategy
Level of analysis: Tweet
Values:
Building on Cull’s (2008) taxonomy of public diplomacy:
(1) Listening (attempts to collect and collate information about foreign publics and their opinions)
(2) Advocacy (activities that promote the country’s policies or general interests among foreign publics)
(3) Cultural (efforts to promote cultural resources and achievements of a country)
(4) International (activities that involve sending national actors abroad or receiving international actors to strategically manage the international environment)
(5) News (use of radio, television and digital media to inform and involve foreign audiences)
(6) Other
Scales: Nominal
Reliability: Krippendorf’s alpha = .50

References
Cull, N. J. (2008). Public Diplomacy: Taxonomies and Histories. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 31–54.
Dodd, M. D., & Collins, S. J. (2017). Public relations message strategies and public diplomacy 2.0: An empirical analysis using Central-Eastern European and Western Embassy Twitter accounts. Public Relations Review, 43(2), 417–425.
Fitzpatrick, K. (2010). The future of U.S. public diplomacy: An uncertain fate. Martinus Nijhoff/Brill.
Peculiarities of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of complicated caries in patients with concomitant somatic pathology
Authors: Orekhova L. Yu. , Shayda L. P. , Vashneva V. Yu. , Sycheva Yu. A. , Rakhova V. N. , Petrov A. A. , Kachalov A. B. 
Published: April 2021

Relevance. To date, the prescription of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of complicated forms of caries, accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome, is still needed. The main criteria to be met by NSAIDs used by patients are: adequacy of clinical situation, safety, effectiveness. However, if the choice of therapeutic agent is made without taking into account the accompanying somatic pathology, there is a risk of harm to the patient's health, both on the recommendation of the attending physician, and when the patient himself using the drug. The use of NSAIDs in medical practice is often fraught with serious adverse events (AEs), primarily from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), cardiovascular system (CVS), etc. The task of the doctor, who prescribes NSAIDs to the patient, is to minimize the negative effects of these drugs on digestive and cardiovascular system of the patient while achieving the optimal analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.Aim. To study the peculiarities of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of complicated caries in patients with concomitant somatic pathology.Materials and methods. Retrospective review of domestic and foreign publications, questionnaire survey of dentists concerning prescribed NSAIDs, and generalized recommendations for prescribing these drugs taking into account the features of general medical diseases were carried out.Results. Basing on literature data and own clinical observations, the most frequently prescribed drugs for pain reaction relief in patients with complicated forms of caries were singled out and recommendations for prescription of NSAIDs in patients with generalosomatic diseases were suggested.Conclusions. This work offers recommendations for the use of NSAIDs in dental patients with concomitant somatic pathology.
SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF INTER-AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION TO ENSURE FLYING IN FORMATION USING A TECHNICAL VISION SYSTEM
Authors: Смирнов Д.А. , Бондарев В.Г. , Николенко А.В. 
Published: April 2021

Проведен краткий анализ как отечественных, так и зарубежных систем межсамолетной навигации. В ходе анализа были отражены недостатки систем межсамолетной навигации и представлен актуальный подход повышения точности системы навигации за счет применения системы технического зрения. Для определения местоположения ведущего самолета предлагается рассмотреть в качестве измерительного комплекса систему технического зрения, которая способна решать большой круг задач на различных этапах, в частности, и полет строем. Систему технического зрения предлагается установить на ведомом самолете с целью измерения всех параметров, необходимых для формирования автоматического управления полетом летательного аппарата. Обработка изображений ведущего самолета выполняется с целью определения координат трех идентичных точек на фоточувствительных матрицах. Причем в качестве этих точек выбираются оптически контрастные элементы конструкции летательного аппарата, например окончания крыла, хвостового оперения и т.д. Для упрощения процедуры обработки изображений возможно использование полупроводниковых источников света в инфракрасном диапазоне (например, с длиной волны λ = 1,54 мкм), что позволяет работать даже в сложных метеоусловиях. Такой подход может быть использован при автоматизации полета строем более чем двух летательных аппаратов, при этом необходимо только оборудовать системой технического зрения все ведомые самолеты группы
The article provides a brief analysis of both domestic and foreign inter-aircraft navigation systems. In the course of the analysis, we found the shortcomings of inter-aircraft navigation systems and presented an up-to-date approach to improving the accuracy of the navigation system through the use of a technical vision system. To determine the location of the leading aircraft, we proposed to consider a technical vision system as a measuring complex, which is able to solve a large range of tasks at various stages, in particular, flight in formation. We proposed to install the technical vision system on the slave aircraft in order to measure all the parameters necessary for the formation of automatic flight control of the aircraft. We performed an image processing of the leading aircraft to determine the coordinates of three identical points on photosensitive matrices. Moreover, we selected optically contrasting elements of the aircraft structure as these points, for example, the end of the wing, tail, etc. To simplify the image processing procedure, it is possible to use semiconductor light sources in the infrared range (for example, with a wavelength of λ = 1.54 microns), which allows us to work even in difficult weather conditions. This approach can be used when automating a flight in formation of more than two aircraft, while it is only necessary to equip all the guided aircraft of the group with a technical vision system
METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE BASED ON THE TRANSFER FUNCTION
Authors: Башкиров А.В. , Демихова А.С. , Астахов Н.В. , Долженко М.В. , Елкин Д.Р. 
Published: April 2021

Предложен метод расчета передаточной функции для оценки задач помехоустойчивости и защищенности (RFI). Уравнения замкнутой формы аналитически выводятся из уравнений Максвелла и теоремы о взаимности. Задача RFI разложена на две части: дипольные моменты источника шума и передаточная функция связи с антенной. Передаточные функции могут быть получены либо из моделирования, либо из измерений. Простые измерения S-параметров могут помочь получить передаточные функции. Предложенный метод проверен с помощью численного моделирования и реальных экспериментов с использованием мобильного телефона. При моделировании источника помехи и связи помехи с антенной-приемником в предложенной работе задача разделяется на два этапа: прямая задача (источник шума излучает, а антенна выключена) и обратная задача (антенна возбуждается, а источник шума выключается). Инженеры могут использовать этот метод для выявления причин и устранения последствий воздействия электромагнитной помехи. Также предлагается метод расчета воздействия помех на основе передаточной функции для оценки степени искажения передаваемого сигнала. Данные уравнения позволяют четко разложить проблему радиопомех на две составляющие: источник шума и воздействие передаточной функции на антенну. В сравнении с обычным методом наименьших квадратов предлагаемый метод имеет лучшую точность (порядка 3 дБ)
A method for calculating the transfer function for assessing noise immunity and security (RFI) is proposed. Closed-form equations are analytically derived from Maxwell's equations and the reciprocity theorem. The RFI problem is decomposed into two parts: the dipole moments of the noise source and the transfer function of coupling to the antenna. Transfer functions can be obtained either from simulations or measurements. Simple S-parameter measurements can provide transfer functions. The proposed method was verified using numerical simulation and real experiments using a mobile phone. When simulating the source of interference, and the communication of the interference with the antenna-receiver, in the proposed work the problem is divided into two stages: the direct problem (the noise source emits, and the antenna is turned off) and the inverse problem (the antenna is activated, and the noise source is turned off). Engineers can use this method to diagnose and correct the effects of electromagnetic interference. A method for calculating the effect of interference based on the transfer function is also proposed to assess the degree of distortion of the transmitted signal. These equations allow us to clearly decompose the problem of radio interference into two components: the noise source and the effect of the transfer function on the antenna. In comparison with the conventional least-squares method, the proposed method has better accuracy (about 3 dB)
ONE OF THE POSSIBLE APPROACHES FOR DESIGNING A HOB CUTTER FOR MACHINING A SMALL CYCLOIDAL CONE
Authors: Куц В.В. , Панин А.А. , Тютюнов Д.Н. , Жилина К.В. 
Published: April 2021

Предлагается краткий обзор промышленного производства червячных фрез. Показано, что повышение качества и производительности изготовления зубчатых колес является необходимым условием снижения себестоимости и расширения объемов производства зубчатых колес на отечественных предприятиях. Главным требованием, предъявляемым к зубьям данной фрезы, является то, чтобы в результате заточки по передней поверхности, которая лежит в осевой плоскости фрезы, профиль зубьев сохранялся до почти полного их износа. Поэтому особое внимание уделяется выбору кривой затылования с учётом целого ряда факторов, способствующих совершенствованию процесса обработки. Отмечено, что затылование имеет ряд преимуществ, в сравнении с острой заточкой фрез. Изложен новый подход к проектированию рабочей оснастки для обработки малых колес циклоидной передачи и исследованы теоретически допустимые интервалы изменения задних углов при затыловании. Установлено, что несмотря на преимущества циклоидальной фрезы перед другими типами затылованных фрез в скорости и точности обработки, она имеет один недостаток - довольно малый промежуток применимости на дуге циклоиды. На основе существующих подходов разработан вариант затылования зубьев червячной фрезы по циклоиде
The article provides an overview of the industrial production of hob cutters. We show that improving the quality and productivity of gear wheel manufacturing is a necessary condition for reducing the cost and expanding the production of gear wheels at domestic enterprises. The main requirement for the teeth of this cutter is that, as a result of sharpening on the front surface, which lies in the axial plane of the cutter, the profile of the teeth remains sharp until they are almost completely worn out. Therefore, we paid special attention to the choice of the relief curve, taking into account a number of factors that contribute to the improvement of the processing process. We note that relief has a number of advantages in comparison with sharpening of cutters. We give a new approach to the design of working equipment for processing small cycloidal wheels and investigate the theoretically permissible intervals of variation of the rear angles during relief. We established that despite the advantages of a cycloidal cutter over other types of undercut cutters in terms of speed and machining accuracy, it has one drawback - a rather small range of applicability on the cycloid arc. On the basis of existing approaches, we developed a variant of the relief of the teeth of the worm cutter along the cycloid
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF THERAPY OF H. PYLORI PEPTIC ULCER ASSOCIATED WITH HELICOBACTER PYLORI
Authors: Романова Марина Михайловна , Чернов Алексей Викторович , Силютина Марина Владиславовна , Таранина Ольга Николаевна 
Published: April 2021

Высокая распространенность, постоянный рост заболеваемости, увеличение случаев атипичных форм, числа осложнений, требующих оперативного вмешательства, смертности в связи с новой социально-экономической и экологической обстановкой, колоссальный экономический ущерб, наносимый обществу, ставят язвенную болезнь в ряд важнейших социально-медицинских проблем. В связи с этим одной из задач научной и практической гастроэнтерологии остается изучение этиологии, патогенеза, разработка и совершенствование, оптимизация и удешевление методов диагностики и лечения ЯБ, а также возможности прогнозирования динамики процесса, степени чувствительности к лечению, оценки эффективности последнего. Статья посвящена результатам исследования по ретроспективному анализу течения язвенной болезни после лечения с применением антихеликобактерных схем на основе проведения анкетированного опроса для оценки эффективности отдаленных результатов антихеликобактерной терапии. Полученные данные обрабатывали статистически с помощью программ «Microsoft Excel» 5.0 и «Statistica» 6.0 for Windows. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать выводы о том, продолжение рецидивирования язвенной болезни после применения антихеликобактерной терапии может быть связано с неполной эрадикацией хеликобактер пилори, с повторным реинфицированием, определенную роль могут играть и нарушения вегетативного баланса, как проявление дизадаптационно - регуляторных изменений
The high prevalence, constant increase in morbidity, increase in cases of atypical forms, the number of complications requiring surgery, mortality due to the new socio-economic and environmental situation, and the enormous economic damage caused to society, put peptic ulcer disease among the most important socio-medical problems. In this regard, one of the tasks of scientific and practical gastroenterology is to study the etiology and pathogenesis, develop and improve, optimize and reduce the cost of methods for diagnosing and treating YB, as well as the possibility of predicting the dynamics of the process, the degree of sensitivity to treatment, and evaluating the effectiveness of THE latter. The article is devoted to the results of a study on retrospective analysis of the ulcer after treatment of H. pylori schemes through questionnaires survey to assess the effectiveness of remote results of therapy of H. pylori. The obtained data were processed statistically using the programs "Microsoft Excel" 5.0 and "Statistica" 6.0 for Windows. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the continuation of recurrence of ulcerative boseni after the use of anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy may be associated with incomplete eradication of Helicobacter pylori, with repeated reinfection, and a certain role may be played by violations of the vegetative balance, as a manifestation of dysadaptation-regulatory changes