bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La documentación notarial de las “ultimidades” para la historia social y cultural rural de la Europa moderna
Authors: Gómez Navarro María Soledad 
Published: June 2021

Este texto pretende mostrar las potencialidades y utilidades –también las dificultades– de la documentación notarial más específica e idónea para estudiar las actitudes ante la muerte en la Europa rural del Antiguo Régimen; incide, por tanto, en escrituras de última voluntad (testamentos, en sus varios y diversos tipos; memoriales, memorias testamentarias, codicilos), escrituras sueltas de donaciones y fundaciones, y de liquidación y distribución de bienes por el óbito (partijas, particiones e inventarios post mortem). No obstante, y para enmarcar ese apartado, que es el central y fundamental de esta aportación, dos más lo acompañan, pues se reflexionará también sobre el aprovechamiento de los instrumentos escribaniles para la Historia económica, social y cultural, y sobre una de las historiografías más beneficiadas al respecto, como ha sido la relativa a los comportamientos colectivos ante la muerte en la España moderna.
Las actitudes sexistas ambivalentes de entrenadores y entrenadoras y su relación con la percepción del clima motivacional que crean en sus equipos deportivos
Authors: Leiter Ezequiel , Raimundi María Julia , Todarello Florencia 
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar las actitudes sexistas ambivalentes de los entrenadores y entrenadoras hacia las mujeres y hacia los hombres y su relación con la percepción del clima motivacional que crean en sus equipos. Participaron 93 entrenadores y entrenadoras (varones 65%, n = 6 0 ; mujeres 35%, n = 3 3 ) de entre 19 y 65 años ( M = 3 2 , 5 ; DT = 10,4), quienes respondieron un cuestionario sociodemográfico, los cuestionarios de Sexismo Ambivalente (hacia la mujer y hacia el hombre) y el Cuestionario de Clima Motivacional Empowering y Disempowering creado por el Entrenador. Se realizaron comparaciones de grupo, análisis de conglomerados y correlaciones entre las variables estudiadas. Los resultados mostraron que no existe una diferencia significativa entre las actitudes sexistas en función del género. Sin embargo, al considerar la relación entre la autopercepción de las actitudes sexistas y el clima que crean en sus entrenamientos y competencias, se encontraron diferencias en función del género de los entrenadores. Las actitudes sexistas intentan mantener los roles de género tradicionales, con actitudes discriminatorias (hostiles) y con otras ocultas tras la protección (benevolentes). Estas actitudes se relacionan con climas motivacionales disempowering, que pueden ser obstaculizadores para el desarrollo positivo de los y las deportistas.
Perfil dermatoglífico y somatotipo en atletas universitarios
Authors: Castro Laura Elizabeth , Cardona Rueda Sergio Esteban , Contreras Cuesta Miguel Angel , Delgado Riaño Nicolas Andres , Molina Murcia Pablo Sergia , Galves Pardo Angela Yazmin , Argüello Gutierrez Yenny Paola , Melo Buitrago Paula Janyn 
Published: June 2021

El presente estudio caracterizó el perfil dermatoglífico y somatotipo de 12 atletas universitarios, pertenecientes a la selección de atletismo de la universidad Santo Tomás, sede Bogotá. Se identificaron las características dermatoglíficas, acorde al protocolo de Cummins & Midlo (1942) para obtener los tipos de diseños de las impresiones digitales (A= 0,3; ± 0,7; L= 6,9 ± 2,6 y W= 2,8 ± 2,9) y a su vez la suma de la cantidad total de líneas ( SCTL= 170,6 ± 95,1) y por último, el índice delta (D10= 12,4 ± 3,3). Para el somatotipo, se tuvo en cuenta el protocolo de Heath & Carter (1990). Endomorfia en (2,5 ± 0,9); Mesomorfia (5,3 ± 0,9) y Ectomorfia (3,1 ± 1). El perfil dermatoglífico de cada uno de los deportistas, evidenció la presencia del somatotipo ectomorfo sobre los otros. Esto determinó la importancia de esta técnica como herramienta genética en la optimización de estrategias y orientaciones deportivas. La necesidad de seguir con estos procesos investigativos es fundamental para la academia, los procesos deportivos, los deportistas y al deporte Colombiano, universitario y profesional.
Fitball as an effective means of strengthening the physical health of preschool children
Authors: Mishchenko Natalia , Romanova Elena , Kolokoltsev Mikhail , Kraynik Victor , Kubiyeva Svetlana Sarsenbayeva 
Published: June 2021

The article outlines the problem of pre-school children’s health preserving and strengthening. One of the ways to solve the problems of improving children’s health and preventing various diseases is proposed – fitball aerobics classes, as a type of fitness aerobics using large gymnastic balls – fitballs. The objective of this research is to characterize fitball-aerobics, as preschool children’s innovative means of physical education and to develop a methodology for the complex effects of fitball-aerobics exercises on the development of physical abilities of preschool children’s age in order to determine its effectiveness. The research was conducted in the period from 2016 to 2018 in educational organizations of preschool education in Chelyabinsk. Children of preschool age took part in the aged 5-7 years. A total of 40 children participated in the experiment, 20 people in the control group and other 20, in experimental one. The work done does not infringe on the rights and does not jeopardize the well-being of schoolchildren in accordance with the ethical standards of the Committee for the Rights of Experiments of the Helsinki Declaration. Parental consent to examine children was obtained. The developed and tested methodology for the complex effect of fitball-aerobics exercises on preschool children’s physical abilities development had a possitive impact.
KEPRIBADIAN PENDIDIK DAN PESERTA DIDIK (KAJIAN HADITS TARBAWI)
Authors: Lukito Lukito 
Published: June 2021

Delivering knowledge is one of a teacher's qualities. It can be performed through teaching, learning, writing books, etc. Knowledge must be absorbed by people in a wider range to give a meaningful impact and to get the society affected by the benefits of it. Aside from implementing the knowledge, a person with knowledge (alim) is required to deliver it to people. The duties of an educator are to convey knowledge, verse, and hadith, instead of keeping it for himself. Keeping for oneself means not answering others’ difficulties or not sharing the book he reads. Teachers' love for students is shown by teaching them ethics and necessary things in life and the afterlife. Islam cares about children and women and never differentiates them from the men. Islam motivates people who are tested with having daughters, but to be grateful and taking their education into account; their daughters will later be a barrier for them from entering into hell.
Aspectos constitutivos da formação do estado brasileiro
Authors: Carolo Deise Thais Natsume , Milani Maria Luiza 
Published: June 2021

O texto apresentado é a transcrição da conferência proferida pelo professor e pesquisador Doutor Sandro Luiz Bazzanella, em 19 de setembro, na Disciplina Políticas Públicas e Desenvolvimento, ofertada pelo Programa de Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Regional, ministrada no segundo semestre de 2020. A participação do professor Sandro ocorreu a convite da professora Maria Luiza Milani, para que fosse introduzido nessa disciplina, os aspectos constitutivos do Estado brasileiro, para subsidiar a apresentação das políticas públicas no âmbito da sociedade brasileira. O texto apresentado é a transcrição ipsis literes da conferência proferida, gravada em vídeo e áudio. Os argumentos apresentados foram fundamentados em princípios e pressupostos teóricos que apresentam bases para se reconhecer a conduta dos governos da república brasileira, em especial para se reconhecer as diretrizes asseguradas pelas políticas públicas sob a direção políticas dos governos no Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Sociedade brasileira. Aspectos constitutivos do Estado. Políticas Públicas.
Prevalence of five pharmacologically most important CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 allelic variants in the population from the Republic of Srpska in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Vidović Stojko , Škrbić Ranko , Stojiljković Miloš P. , Vidović Vanja , Bećarević Jelena , Stoisavljević-Šatara Svjetlana , Maksimović Nela 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The enzymes of the cytochrome P450 superfamily play a critical role in phase I drug metabolism. Among them, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 are clinically important, as they can mediate severe toxicity, therapy failure, and increased susceptibility to cancer and other diseases caused by chemicals. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of pharmacologically most important allelic variants of the CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 genes in the general population of the Republic of Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and to compare them with other populations. For this purpose we determined the genotype profile and allele frequency of 216 randomly selected healthy volunteers using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The prevalence of the CYP2C9 *2 and *3 alleles was 13.6 and 7.4 %, respectively. Based on these frequencies, of the 216 participants four (1.86 %) were predicted to be poor metabolisers, 78 (36.11 %) intermediate, and the remaining 134 (62.03 %) normal metabolisers. Based on the prevalence of CYP2C19 *2 and *17 variants – 16.2 and 20.4 %, respectively – nine (4.17 %) were predicted to be poor, 57 (26.39 %) rapid, and nine (4.17 %) ultra-rapid metabolisers. We found no significant differences in allele frequencies in our population and populations from other European countries. These findings suggest that genetically determined phenotypes of CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 should be taken into consideration to minimise individual risk and improve benefits of drug therapy in the Republic of Srpska.
Drug-drug-gene interactions as mediators of adverse drug reactions to diclofenac and statins: a case report and literature review
Authors: Božina Nada , Ganoci Lana , Simičević Livija , Gvozdanović Katarina , Domjanović Iva Klarica , Fistrek Prlić Margareta , Križ Tena , Borić Bilušić Ana , Laganović Mario , Božina Tamara 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Concomitant treatment with drugs that inhibit drug metabolising enzymes and/or transporters, such as commonly prescribed statins and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), has been associated with prolonged drug exposure and increased risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) due to drug-drug interactions. The risk is further increased in patients with chronic diseases/comorbidities who are more susceptible because of their genetic setup or external factors. In that light, we present a case of a 46-year-old woman who had been experiencing acute renal and hepatic injury and myalgia over two years of concomitant treatment with diclofenac, atorvastatin, simvastatin/fenofibrate, and several other drugs, including pantoprazole and furosemide. Our pharmacogenomic findings supported the suspicion that ADRs, most notably the multi-organ toxicity experienced by our patient, may be owed to drug-drug-gene interactions and increased bioavailability of the prescribed drugs due to slower detoxification capacity and decreased hepatic and renal elimination. We also discuss the importance of CYP polymorphisms in the biotransformation of endogenous substrates such as arachidonic acid and their modulating role in pathophysiological processes. Yet even though the risks of ADRs related to the above mentioned drugs are substantially evidenced in literature, pre-emptive pharmacogenetic analysis has not yet found its way into common clinical practice.
Decision Making, Interest Intermediation, and Value: In Government, Public, and Private Agencies Corporatism for Work Promotion
Authors: Bruno Esien Eddy 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper analysis decision making, interest intermediation, and value in the realm of government, public and private cooperation under corporatism to enable young third-country immigrants’ transition to work in Austria, Finland and the Czech Republic. Based on document analysis, this paper concludes a centralized delegation of authority, interest intermediations, and public values administrative devices in corporatism governance with democratic deficit that steer young third-country immigrants transition to work. However, the Czech Republic is dissimilar to Austria and Finland with the focus on relationship and partnership cooperation pattern to build contacts, where as Finland and Austria prefer cooperation in the form of coordinating varying employment objectives. The outcome points to deliberate democracy in neoliberal market-oriented setting. This is relevance to bureaucratic accountability and performance monitoring, but imperative to operational risk that may not only impair vulnerable people's belongings, but jeopardize public value accountability, sustainable finance and democratic values.
VAT Gap Estimation and Influence of Selected Methods of Financial Administration on its Reduction
Authors: Moravec Lukáš , Hinke Jana , Borsiczká Monika 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The aim of this contribution is to quantify the influence of selected methods on elimination of value added tax gap in the Czech Republic within the researched period 2015–2016. To find a possible share of influence of the VAT control statement on tax fraud following priority methods were set: VAT control statement invitation, initiatives from pairing check reports, tax checking and procedures for doubt removal. By quantifying these methods, the values of theoretical benefits are measured and further compared with value added tax gap within the researched period. To set the VAT gap estimation a method was used that calculates via cleaning gross domestic product based on the database of national accounts. By using this approach it was found out that with the influence of selected methods of financial administration there was a tax gap decrease in 2015 by 5.54% and for 2016 by 4.00%.
The Role of Fiscal Decentralization in Municipal Budgets: Case of the Czech Republic
Authors: Andrlík Břetislav , Halamová Martina , Formanová Lucie 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Immovable property tax is one of the key elements of fiscal decentralization in the Czech Republic. It is the only tax that is directed to municipal budgets in the full amount. It is also the only tax the total receipts of which can be influenced by municipalities by means of corrective features. Although the significance of immovable property tax in the process of fiscal decentralization is undeniable, its role in municipal budgets is much discussed. The goal of the article is to evaluate the role of immovable property tax in budgets of Czech municipalities through its impact on the resulting balance of financial management of a particular municipality. The role of immovable property tax is assessed against its importance for the municipal budget. The data concerning financial management of municipalities, the amount of receipts of immovable property tax and the possibilities of utilization of the local coefficient in the year 2019 are analyzed in detail. The results identified by the analysis are compared with the situation in 2012 and it may be stated that although the role of immovable property tax in municipal budgets has decreased if compared with the year 2012, it still represents a significant income of Czech municipalities. At the same time, the current economic situation suggests that the importance of immovable property tax will increase in the years to come.
A Product Match Adjusted R Squared Method for Defining Products with Transaction Data
Authors: Chessa Antonio G. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe occurrence of relaunches of consumer goods at the barcode (GTIN) level is a well-known phenomenon in transaction data of consumer purchases. GTINs of disappearing and reintroduced items have to be linked in order to capture possible price changes.This article presents a method that groups GTINs into strata (‘products’) by balancing two measures: an explained variance (R squared) measure for the ‘homogeneity’ of GTINs within products, while the second expresses the degree to which products can be ‘matched’ over time with respect to a comparison period. The resulting product ‘match adjusted R squared’ (MARS) combines explained variance in product prices with product match over time, so that different stratification schemes can be ranked according to the combined measure.MARS has been applied to a broad range of product types. Individual GTINs are suitable as products for food and beverages, but not for product types with higher rates of churn, such as clothing, pharmacy products and electronics. In these cases, products are defined as combinations of characteristics, so that GTINs with the same characteristics are grouped into the same product. Future research focuses on further developments of MARS, such as attribute selection when data sets contain large numbers of variables.
An Analytical Study of Partially Strengthened Single End-Bearing Granular Pile Near the Top and Bottom
Authors: Garg Vaibhaw , Sharma Jitendra Kumar , Solanki Ashish 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Stone columns (or granular piles, GPs) are progressively being utilized for ground improvement, mostly for pliant edifice such as road mounds, oil depot, and so forth. The present analysis is done by introducing strengthening at both the ends of GP, i.e., bottom and top end so that the bulging problem will be solved and the beneficiary effect of the bearing stratum can be utilized by the bottom strengthening feature. Analysis of a single partially strengthened, at both top and bottom, end-bearing GP is presented in this article in terms of displacement affecting component for the top (DACT) of GP, percentage load transferred to the base (PLTB) of strengthened GP, and normalized shear stress (NSS). The PLTB of the strengthened GP was found to increase considerably. The NSS was found to reduce at the top end of GP and is found to be redistributed along the length of GP.
Quality of life and health status in middle-aged presumed healthy Slovenian family practice attendees
Authors: Tement Matic , Selič-Zupančič Polona 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Background
There is a gap in our knowledge of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a population presumed healthy, so this study aimed to assess the associations between HRQoL, demographics and clinical variables.

Methods
The participants were attendees, presumed healthy, at 40 pre-selected model family medicine practices (MFMPs), aged between 30 and 65 years and recruited during a preventive check-up in 2019. Each MFMP pragmatically invited 30 attendees to voluntarily participate. The EQ-5D questionnaire was administered as a measure of HRQoL; the independent variables were demographic characteristics, smoking, alcohol consumption, stress perception, physical activity, signs of depression, cardiovascular risk, body mass index, blood pressure values, and blood sugar and lipidogram laboratory test values. Ordinal logistic regression was used to calculate associations between self-assessed quality of life, demographics, and clinical variables, with P<0.05 set as statistically significant.

Results
Of 986 participants, 640 (64.9%) were women and 346 (35.1%) men, aged 42.7±8.6 years. The average values for the EQ-5D-3L were 0.91±0.15. In the multivariate model, a positive association between adequate physical activity (p=0.003), and a negative association between higher age (p<0.001), female gender (p=0.009), signs of depression (p<0.001), stress (p=0.013), and EQ-5D score were identified.

Conclusion
Given that physical activity was shown to be positively associated with HRQoL, it is of the utmost importance for family physicians to motivate their middle-aged patients, especially women and those with signs of depression and excessive stress, to adopt a more rigorously physically active lifestyle.
INDICADORES ENERGÉTICOS NO SEGMENTO INDUSTRIAL: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PRELIMINAR PARA A DISCUSSÃO DOS ASPECTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NO PARÁ
Authors: BORGES Fabricio Quadros 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é o de apresentar uma contribuição preliminar para a discussão dos principais aspectos socioambientais a serem considerados na construção de indicadores de sustentabilidade energética. A importância do estudo reside na possibilidade de levantamento de subsídios à tomada de decisão no ambiente público do segmento de energia. A metodologia possui natureza teórica e realiza uma visitação na literatura especializada, de modo a criar condições de exame dos meandros sociais e ambientais para a composição de indicadores de sustentabilidade energética. Os aspectos sociais e ambientais, a partir de variáveis pertinentes à energia elétrica e ao desenvolvimento, foram mensurados por Borges (2007), por meio do coeficiente de Pearson. O estudo concluiu que a elaboração de indicadores de sustentabilidade energética para o setor industrial no Pará recomenda a observância do perfil de consumo energético das indústrias, que apresentou evoluções proporcionais quando associado à emissão de gases poluentes e atenção quanto ao perfil do saldo de empregos, que não indica estar associado diretamente ao comportamento dos investimentos em eletricidade no setor analisado.

ENERGY INDICATORS FOR THE INDUSTRY SECTOR: A PRELIMINARY CONTRIBUTION TO THE DISCUSSION OF SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN PARÁ

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this article is to present a preliminary contribution to the discussion of the main socio-environmental aspects to be considered in the construction of energy sustainability indicators. The importance of the study lies in the possibility of raising subsidies for decision-making in the public environment of the energy sector. The methodology comprises theoretical nature and carries out a visit to the specialized literature, aiming at creating conditions for examining the social and environmental intricacies for the composition of energy sustainability indicators. The social and environmental aspects, based on relevant electricity and development variables, were measured by Borges (2007), using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The study concluded that the elaboration of energy sustainability indicators for the industrial sector in Pará suggests the observance of the energy consumption profile of the industries, which presented proportional evolution when associated with polluting gases emission, and attention to the impact on employment, which does not suggest being associated with the electricity investment behavior in the analyzed sector.

Keywords: Industry. Socioenvironmental. Electricity.
DUALISME KETENTUAN COST RECOVERY SEBAGAI DASAR PUNGUTAN NEGARA PADA INDUSTRI HULU MIGAS
Authors: Tambunan Maria R.U.D. , Togatorop Ginda 
Published: June 2021

This article traces and describes the changes made from time to time, to the calculation and determination of government share, as obtained from corporate revenues and tax deducted based on Production Sharing Contract, as used in the Indonesian natural gas and oil sector. Qualitative data is gathered by performing a legal audit and literature review. The issue discussed here is the disagreement existing between the government and contractor regarding the calculation of recoverable cost (based on the Production Sharing Contract) and amount of corporate income tax imposed based on the prevailing tax law. Based on the review of legal materials and literature, the recommended action is to harmonize these two different tax-revenue schemes.