bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Localizing the Agenda 2030: The ICLEI Network’s five Pathways as a Driver for Local Governance
Authors: Senatore Gianluca , Bellabarba Silvia 
Published: May 2021

This work analyzes the phenomenon of SDGs localization paths in an international networking process through one of the main network drivers of sustainable local development (ICLEI). To favor the localization paths means to increase the ability of the single territories to construct new forms of coordination between the different institutional levels, in line with the principles of vertical integration. Sustainable development cannot be just a vague and indeterminate concept and it cannot be considered just as the passive implementation of rules or standards resulting from international guidelines often irreconcilable with local contexts, but it should be a participatory action of local institutional bodies, citizens and multistakeholders. There is a strong demand for social participation in the definition of collective and individual behavior, which cannot be disregarded.

Received: 25 February 2021 / Accepted: 4 May 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
Nigerian Industrialisation Challenges and Dearth of Galvanization Amidst the United Nations Industrial Development Support
Authors: Paul Salisu Ojonemi , Ofuebe Chikelue 
Published: May 2021

The high rate of economic growth, the provision of basic facilities, and job creation are products of any nation’s level of industrialisation. Globally, no nation is considered to have attained a concerted level of a high standard of living in the absence of economic development. Thus, industrialisation that ought to be the bedrock of Nigerian economy has continued on a downward journey in the 21st century, despite several industrial development policies. Therefore, the paper is an attempt to find out how this sector has fared vis-a-vis the structural influence of UNIDO. The study is a qualitative work that adopted a thematic analysis approach. The adoption of Top-Down as a theoretical model of analyses validates the fundamental issues raised that; several industrial development programmes and projects initiated by both UNIDO and successive administrations in Nigeria to help in the revitalisation of industrial landscape in line with the government’s goal of emerging among the top 20 most developed economies in the world by 2020 have failed. The major informed findings of the paper are that for the time being, Nigeria still remains a consuming economy of finished products including some raw materials. In addition, her critical construction, engineering and maintenance activities are expatriates-based with little or no regard for local content. These cumulatively resulted in the advancement of the fact that the UNIDO supports have not significantly impacted the development of industries in Nigeria. The discourse conclusively gave birth to subsequent recommendations.

Received: 6 January 2021 / Accepted: 3 April 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
The Role of Benchmarking in Achieving Competitive Advantage of Egyptian Education Faculties Programs
Authors: Mohammed Magdy Abd Elrhman Abdallah 
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to identify the concept and types of benchmarking, and to determine the Justifications of choosing benchmarking approach in order to achieve the competitive advantage for Egyptian Education Faculties programs, and also determine the performance indicators for Egyptian Education Foundations programs that can be used when benchmarking with the corresponding programs. The study depended on the descriptive research approach in achieving its objectives and answering its various questions and manipulating its different approaches. The study constructed a suggested model that can be used when benchmarking to Egyptian Education Faculties Programs with its distinct corresponding Programs. The study also showed the complementary relationship between benchmarking and performance indicators and their role in diagnosing an aspect of the competitive reality in the Egyptian Education Faculties programs.

Received: 18 February 2021 / Accepted: 15 April 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
Exploring Challenges Faced by Rural Zimbabwean School-Going Single Mothers in Nurturing Children: A Literature Perspective
Authors: Chikuvadze Pinias , Magutsa Lydia K. , Musengi Judith , Gonzo Getrude 
Published: May 2021

In sub-Saharan African countries, school-going single mothers are a rapidly growing new form of family. However, this pervasive phenomenon and its influence on child development have caught miniature thought. It is in this context that this paper sought to gain insights from a literature perspective on challenges confronted by rural Zimbabwean school-going single mothers in child nurturing. This is a documentary review of information considered relevant to the issue under investigation. In this context, the literature method was used in generating, data from purposively sampled sources. Against this background, the analysis revealed that school-going single mothers encounter numerous challenges, such as the difficulty to maintain discipline and authority in their ‘new’ family setting, social ostracism through school-going single mothers, and their children's experience of adverse stances in social, emotional and economic obstacles. Thus, single mothers in these rural societies take on all the chores, child upkeep and in most cases are susceptible to social separation, which forms a situation, which does not bring up children’s social and cognitive development. In this context, it can therefore be concluded that these detected challenges influence how school-going single mothers in the rural Zimbabwe context nurture their children. It is against this background that we recommend that school-going single mothers are encouraged to find means of exercising positive parenting that ensures that their children are well-groomed and provided for.

Received: 11 February 2021 / Accepted: 20 April 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), DEBT TO EQUITY (DER) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Pakan Ternak Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015 - 2018)
Authors: Damanik Elfina , Simanjuntak Wahyu Tamari , Martina Sri , Sriwiyanti Eva 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Equity (R0E), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap harga saham perusahaan manufaktur sub-sektor pakan ternak pada periode 2015-2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian data kuantitatif dan deskriptif, jenis data sekunder dan primer, sampel digunakan yaitu perusahaan sektor pakan ternak di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang menyajikan laporan keuangan dan rasio secara lengkap. Dengan menggunakan uji t, uji F, regresi linier berganda dan uji determinasi R2. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa EPS (x1) thitung 1,540 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,162 tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan harga saham, ROE (x1) thitung -1,540 dengan signifikansi 0,171 tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, DER (x1) thitung -2,559 dengan signifikansi 0,034 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, artinya EPS dan ROE tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Determinasi R squer sebesar 0,665 mempunyai arti bahwa variabel independen EPS, ROE,DER sebesar 66,5% mempengaruhi harga saham dan 33,5% harga saham dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar dari variabel penelitian ini.
MENINGKATKAN NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITY MELALUI INNOVATION IN EXTERNAL RELATION DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA PEMASARAN PENGRAJIN ULOS SIMALUNGUN (SEBUAH PENDEKATAN TEORITIS)
Authors: Saragih Liharman , Tarigan Wico J 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara teoritis akan konsep Innovation In External Relation dan New Product Development Capability, serta mengusulkan model konseptual melalui peningkatan New Product Development Capability dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pemasaran pengarajin ulos simalungun.,Pendekatan makalah ini adalah pendekatan dimensi, melakukan penilaian terhadap dimensi variabel yang terkandung dalam New Product Development Capability dan Innovation In External Relation. Sebuah model konseptual Innovation In External Relation dalam menciptakan New Product Development Capability, dan dampaknya pada kinerja pemasaran.mKontribusi penting dalam penelitian ini adalah pembentukan model konseptual pada dimensi pemasaran usaha mikro dalam meningkatkan New Product Development Capability, dan jenis-jenis New Product Development Capability yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran secara khusus para pengrajin ulos Simalungun di Sumatera Utara.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Kakao Di Kabupaten Ende (Kajian pada Desa Kedebodu dan Rewarangga)
Authors: Fatima Imaculta 
Published: May 2021

One of the leading plantation commodities in Indonesia is cocoa (Theobroma Cacao). Through the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture and Plantation (Kepmentan) No.46 / Kpts / PD.300 / 2015 Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara [NTT] was determined as a mainstay cocoa plantation area, but in fact, the production was not optimal. Based on these considerations, this study aims to determine the level of cocoa farming income and the factors that influence farmers' income and analyze the feasibility and usefulness of a cocoa farming fund. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The research location was determined by purposive sampling, based on the consideration that the area is a cocoa-producing region in Ende Regency. Sampling is the Ende Selatan District of Kedebodu and Rewarangga Villages. The population is all cocoa farmers, with a sample of 20 respondents. Data were collected by interview, questionnaire, observation, and documentation techniques. The feasibility analysis is done by the B / C ratio analysis. In addition to the analysis also conducted an analysis of income and receipts with the formula TC and TR. The results showed a B / C ratio of 5.24% which meant that the cocoa business was profitable and feasible to be developed. Total income from cocoa and non-cocoa is Rp 315,732,000. and from cocoa alone. Rp 91,532,000, - and total revenue of Rp. 73,897,000, and non-cocoa Rp. 29,933,000. While the total cost of cocoa is IDR 17,635,000 and non-cocoa IDR 194,267,000. Factors influencing the cocoa business in Ende District include level of education, gender participation, labor age, age of old cocoa plants, and not yet applying profitable technology. It is advisable for farmers to intensify cocoa farming by implementing P3S, and post-harvest processing, forming young people groups and building networks of cooperation with all stakeholders.
PENGARUH TARAF KONSENTRASI ATONIK DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP PERTUNASAN RIMPANG JAHE GAJAH ( Zingiber officinale Rose.)
Authors: Hutubessy Josina Irene Brigetha , Sukar Sukar , Karyoto Karyoto 
Published: May 2021

This research intends to know the effect of the atonic concentration level in a soak of growing budding jahe Gajah rhizome. This research is experiment methods used to block multiple random designs and used atonic concentration 0,04%, 0,06%, 0,08% and soak duration 1 hours, 3 hours and 5 hours- The result of research indicated that 0,08% atonic concentration use and 3 hours soak duration caused time for budded better. No real effects of Atonic concentration on the amount of bud, the height of bud, length and amount of root.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR, KONDISI PEKERJAAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. PEGADAIAN KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Safitri Husnaina Mailisa , Shobihah Luthfiya Vini 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh pengembangan karier terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian Kota Banda Aceh. Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh kondisi pekerjaan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian Kota Banda Aceh. Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian Kota Banda Aceh. Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh pengembangan karir, kondisi pekerjaan, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian Kota Banda Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji-t dan Uji-f. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengembangan karir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian Kota Banda Aceh. Kondisi pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian Kota Banda Aceh. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian Kota Banda Aceh. Pengembangan karir, kondisi pekerjaan dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian Kota Banda Aceh.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, KOMUNIKASI DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KIP ACEH
Authors: Mulliyandar Mulliyandar , Safitri Husnaina Mailisa 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor KIP Aceh dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor KIP Aceh serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kesejahteraan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor KIP Aceh. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui daftar pernyataan/kuisioner dan studi dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F (simultan) dan uji t (parsial) pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Objek penelitian ini adalah tentang Kompetensi, komunikasi kerja dan Kesejahteraan serta kinerja pegawai pada Kantor KIP Aceh. Ukuran sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 66 pegawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara uji simultan antara variabel Kompetensi, komunikasi dan Kesejahteraan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor KIP Aceh. Kemudian secara parsial yaitu variabel Kompetensi dan Kesejahteraan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor KIP Aceh. Sedangkan variabel Komunikasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor KIP Aceh.
Constraining the Origin of the Puzzling Source HESS J1640−465 and the PeVatron Candidate HESS J1641−463 Using Fermi-Large Area Telescope Observations
Authors: Mares A. , Lemoine-Goumard M. , Acero F. , Clark C. J. , Devin J. , Gabici S. , Gelfand J. D. , Green D. A. , Grondin M.-H. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
There are only a few very-high-energy sources in our Galaxy that might accelerate particles up to the knee of the cosmic-ray spectrum. To understand the mechanisms of particle acceleration in these PeVatron candidates, Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) and High-Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) observations are essential to characterize their γ-ray emission. HESS J1640–465 and the PeVatron candidate HESS J1641–463 are two neighboring (0.25°) γ-ray sources, spatially coincident with the radio supernova remnants (SNRs) G338.3–0.0 and G338.5+0.1. Detected both by H.E.S.S. and the Fermi-LAT, we present here a morphological and spectral analysis of these two sources using 8 yr of Fermi-LAT data between 200 MeV and 1 TeV with multiwavelength observations to assess their nature. The morphology of HESS J1640–465 is described by a 2D Gaussian (σ = 0.053° ± 0.011°stat ± 0.03°syst) and its spectrum is modeled by a power law with a spectral index Γ = 1.8 ± 0.1stat ± 0.2syst. HESS J1641–463 is detected as a point-like source and its GeV emission is described by a logarithmic-parabola spectrum with α = 2.7 ± 0.1stat ± 0.2syst and significant curvature of β = 0.11 ± 0.03stat ± 0.05syst. Radio and X-ray flux upper limits were derived. We investigated scenarios to explain their emission, namely, the emission from accelerated particles within the SNRs spatially coincident with each source, molecular clouds illuminated by cosmic rays from the close-by SNRs, and a pulsar/pulsar wind nebula origin. Our new Fermi-LAT results and the radio and flux X-ray upper limits pose severe constraints on some of these models.
Kinetic Features for the Identification of Kelvin–Helmholtz Vortices in In Situ Observations
Authors: Settino A. , Perrone D. , Khotyaintsev Yu. V. , Graham D. B. , Valentini F. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The boundaries identification of Kelvin–Helmholtz vortices in observational data has been addressed by searching for single-spacecraft small-scale signatures. A recent hybrid Vlasov–Maxwell simulation of Kelvin–Helmholtz instability has pointed out clear kinetic features that uniquely characterize the vortex during both the nonlinear and turbulent stage of the instability. We compare the simulation results with in situ observations of Kelvin–Helmholtz vortices by the Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites. We find good agreement between simulation and observations. In particular, the edges of the vortex are associated with strong current sheets, while the center is characterized by a low value for the magnitude of the total current density and strong deviation of the ion distribution function from a Maxwellian distribution. We also find a significant temperature anisotropy parallel to the magnetic field inside the vortex region and strong agyrotropies near the edges. We suggest that these kinetic features can be useful for the identification of Kelvin–Helmholtz vortices in in situ data.
Multicolor Photometry of the Semiregular Variable V698 Tau
Authors: Schmidtke Paul , Hunter Tim 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We present photometric B, V, and R observations of the semiregular variable V698 Tau taken in 2020–2021. The star varies by ∼1 mag in each filter with a mean period of ∼185 days. At minimum light the star is noticeably redder in V − R than at maximum while slightly bluer in B − V. The magnitudes and colors are consistent with those of a reddened M8 giant.
Photodetachment and Test-particle Simulation Constraints on Negative Ions in Solar System Plasmas
Authors: Desai Ravindra T. , Zhang Zeqi , Wu Xinni , Lue Charles 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Negative ions have been detected in abundance in recent years by spacecraft across the solar system. These detections were, however, made by instruments not designed for this purpose and, as such, significant uncertainties remain regarding the prevalence of these unexpected plasma components. In this article, the phenomenon of photodetachment is examined, and experimentally and theoretically derived cross-sections are used to calculate photodetachment rates for a range of atomic and molecular negative ions subjected to the solar photon spectrum. These rates are applied to negative ions outflowing from Europa, Enceladus, Titan, Dione, and Rhea and their trajectories are traced to constrain source production rates and the extent to which negative ions are able to pervade the surrounding space environments. Predictions are also made for further negative ion populations in the outer solar system with Triton used as an illustrative example. This study demonstrates how, at increased heliocentric distances, negative ions can form stable ambient plasma populations and can be exploited by future missions to the outer solar system.
Les transferts de fonds des migrants (TFM) expliquent-ils les fragilités des États africains ?
Authors: Avom Désiré , Ongo Nkoa Bruno Emmanuel , Song Jacques Simon 
Published: May 2021

Les TFM en Afrique ont considérablement augmenté au cours des deux dernières décennies et alimentent une littérature extrêmement féconde. Dans cet article, nous examinons leur conséquence sur les fragilités observées à partir d’un échantillon de 51 pays africains. À cet effet, partant des différentes dimensions de la fragilité, nous spécifions et estimons un modèle en données de panel par la « méthode des moments généralisés en système » (MMG-S) sur la période 1995-2016. Nos résultats montrent que les TFM accroissent la fragilité globale de l’Afrique, ainsi que les fragilités économique, politique et environnementale. Ils n’ont cependant aucun effet sur les fragilités sociale et sécuritaire. Contrôlés par deux mesures complémentaires des TFM, nos résultats restent stables et robustes. Nous suggérons la mise en place d’un système de traçabilité, afin de mieux contrôler le volume et leur orientation dans le financement des activités économiques productives.
Quand militant·es cyclistes et chauffeurs de bus font cause commune
Authors: Chérubin Audrey 
Published: May 2021

Cet article prend pour objet la convergence autour de la « mobilité durable » à Mexico de militant·es cyclistes et de micro-entrepreneurs du transport de bus, soit des individus provenant de mondes sociaux cloisonnés, séparés par la nature de leurs activités mais aussi par des frontières de genre et de classe. L’hypothèse explorée ici est que la compréhension de telles alliances, encore peu étudiées par la sociologie de l’environnement, requiert d’adopter une approche à la fois relationnelle et processuelle en analysant les dispositions et intérêts des agents à la convergence au vu de leurs trajectoires et positions préalables ; les médiations qui permettent leur rencontre ; et le rapprochement cognitif auquel elle donne lieu. On montrera ainsi comment, occupant initialement des positions homologues de challengers dans leurs milieux respectifs, militant·es et entrepreneurs sont réuni·es sous l’égide d’intermédiaires locaux et internationaux par le déploiement d’un instrument à même de concilier leurs aspirations, un système de Bus Rapid Transit ( brt ), cette collaboration constituant le support de la production d’un collectif et de la formulation d’une cause commune.
One-Stop Serum Assay Identifies COVID-19 Disease Severity and Vaccination Responses
Authors: Haddad Natalie S , Nguyen Doan C , Kuruvilla Merin E , Morrison-Porter Andrea , Anam Fabliha , Cashman Kevin S , Ramonell Richard P , Kyu Shuya , Saini Ankur Singh , Cabrera-Mora Monica , Derrico Andrew , Alter David , Roback John D , Horwath Michael , O’Keefe James B , Wu Henry M , Wong An-Kwok Ian , Dretler Alexandra W , Gripaldo Ria , Lane Andrea N , Wu Hao , Chu Helen Y , Lee Saeyun , Hernandez Mindy , Engineer Vanessa , Varghese John , Patel Rahul , Jalal Anum , French Victoria , Guysenov Ilya , Lane Christopher E , Mengistsu Tesfaye , Normile Katherine Elizabeth , Mnzava Onike , Le Sang , Sanz Ignacio , Daiss John L , Lee F Eun-Hyung 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 has caused over 100,000,000 cases and almost 2,500,000 deaths globally. Comprehensive assessment of the multifaceted antiviral Ab response is critical for diagnosis, differentiation of severity, and characterization of long-term immunity, especially as COVID-19 vaccines become available. Severe disease is associated with early, massive plasmablast responses. We developed a multiplex immunoassay from serum/plasma of acutely infected and convalescent COVID-19 patients and prepandemic and postpandemic healthy adults. We measured IgA, IgG, and/or IgM against SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N), spike domain 1 (S1), S1–receptor binding domain (RBD) and S1–N-terminal domain. For diagnosis, the combined [IgA + IgG + IgM] or IgG levels measured for N, S1, and S1-RBD yielded area under the curve values ≥0.90. Virus-specific Ig levels were higher in patients with severe/critical compared with mild/moderate infections. A strong prozone effect was observed in sera from severe/critical patients—a possible source of underestimated Ab concentrations in previous studies. Mild/moderate patients displayed a slower rise and lower peak in anti-N and anti-S1 IgG levels compared with severe/critical patients, but anti-RBD IgG and neutralization responses reached similar levels at 2–4 mo after symptom onset. Measurement of the Ab responses in sera from 18 COVID-19–vaccinated patients revealed specific responses for the S1-RBD Ag and none against the N protein. This highly sensitive, SARS-CoV-2–specific, multiplex immunoassay measures the magnitude, complexity, and kinetics of the Ab response and can distinguish serum Ab responses from natural SARS-CoV-2 infections (mild or severe) and mRNA COVID-19 vaccines.