bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Infusiones de Moringa oleifera (moringa) combinada con Cymbopogon citratus (hierba luisa) y Lippia alba (mastranto)
Authors: Campo-Fernández Mercedes , Cruz-Alvia2 Cinthia , Cunalata-Cueva Gabriela , Matute-Castro Nubia 
Published: April 2021

Las infusiones de plantas medicinales, no solo son consumidas como bebidas de agradable aroma y sabor, sino que también pueden contribuir al buen funcionamiento del organismo. Moringa oleifera Lam (moringa) es una planta medicinal de reconocidas propiedades farmacológicas y nutritivas. Cymbopogon citratus (hierba luisa) y Lippia alba Mill (mastranto) son especies aromática que se utilizan, fundamentalmente, con fines medicinales. En la investigación se propuso diseñar dos formulaciones para preparar como infusiones, usando hojas de moringa combinadas con hojas de mastranto y hierba luisa, indistintamente. Las materias primas fueron evaluadas a través de la determinación de pérdida por desecación, materia inorgánica, proteína (Bradford), fenoles totales (Folin-Ciocalteu) y capacidad antioxidante (CI50 mediante DPPH). Los estándares de calidad determinados a las drogas secas se encuentran dentro de los valores referidos en la literatura, destacando la presencia de elevados porcentajes de fenoles totales (EAG); flavonoides totales superiores a 30 mg (EQ) en las tres drogas y valores de CI50 por debajo de 0,22 mg/mL. Las combinaciones porcentuales de mayor aceptación sensorial fueron: para la mezcla M. oleifera / L. alba, 80:20 y 60:40 para M. oleifera / C. citratus. El control de calidad de la infusión, mediante pruebas físico-químicas, facilitó la estandarización de ambas, indicando que poseen las características necesarias para ser consideradas como posibles bebidas funcionales con efecto antioxidante y beneficiosas para la salud humana.
El Efecto de diversos atributos topográficos sobre el carbono orgánico en varios usos del suelo
Authors: Barrezueta-Unda Salomón 
Published: April 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue: cuantificar la cantidad de carbono orgánico del suelo (COS) almacenado en tres profundidades y relacionar varios atributos topográficos sobre la densidad del COS en el sitio El Progreso, provincia El Oro-Ecuador. El estudio se realizó en cuatro usos del suelo: banano, cacao joven, cacao maduro y cacao viejo, con valoresde COS entre cero a 0,10 m de 25,6 g kg, 35,8 g kg, 13,2 g kg y 10,5 g kg respetivamente, y las clases textural predominante son: franco arcillo limosa (0-0,10 cm) y franco arcillosa (0,30-0,40 cm). En cada suelo se delimitó 1 ha para tomar muestras de suelo a: cuatro profundidades cada 10 cm. Los atributos topográficos: area drenada (AS), factor de transporte de sedimentos (LS) y humedad del suelo (WTI), fueron tomados de un modelo de elevación digital (MDE) con una resolución de 12x12m. Los rangos de COS disminuyeron desde parte media de la zona en estudio (banano 38,4-8,1 Mg ha-1; cacao joven 36,20-10,50 Mg ha-1; cacao viejo 13,80-0,94 Mg ha-1) con mayor pendiente (10 a 20 %) hacia la parte baja (cacao maduro 18.80-08.40 Mg ha-1). El uso de suelo cacao joven mostró el mayor valor de AS (10 286,5) y en LS (11,44). También se determinó diferencias significativas con el factor LS por cultivo y se correlacionó con el total de COS. Por tanto, LS (escorrentia) es el atributo topográfico que más influyo en el almacenamiento de COS.
Multiracial Chinese American women studying abroad in China: The intersectionality of gender, race, and language learning
Authors: Diao Wenhao , Wang Yi 
Published: April 2021

This case study addresses the theme of mobility and intercultural education by focusing on the study abroad experience of three multiracial Chinese Americans in China. Research on study abroad and language learning has shown the salience of gender in intercultural learning, but women from minoritized groups have rarely been the focus in the literature. Meanwhile, heritage language speakers may encounter complex negotiations of identity and belonging while studying abroad in their “ancestral homeland” (e.g., Jing-Schmidt et al., 2016). Multiracial women, who may linguistically be categorized as heritage speakers, have to respond to the challenges to which study abroad women are subjected and also make sense of their gendered ethnoracial identity. In this study, we focus on the experience of three multiracial Chinese American women. In our findings, gender emerged as a frequent theme across all focal participants, and their responses to their gendered experience aligned with their various interpretations of their multiracial Chinese identity. The results highlight the intersectionality of gender and race for women from minoritized backgrounds. We conclude that intercultural education should recognize the multiplicities of identity among our students and adopt a descriptive approach that acknowledges cultural identity to be fluid and evolving.
DERAJAT KESEHATAN KUCING LIAR (Felis catus) MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN FUNGSI LIVER (SGPT DAN SGOT) DI PASAR KECAMATAN TEGALSARI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Mudji Era Hari , Wardhani Lailia Dwi Kusuma , Roeswandono Roeswandono , Lonai Nicodemos Borges 
Published: April 2021

The present research aims to know Stray cat health status in the Tegalsari sub-district market in Surabaya. This type of research is a descriptive study, experimental animals used were 30 stray cats on the market. Through examination of the liver function SGOT and SGPT. Blood serum Collection of Stray cat in three markets in central of Surabaya city, specifically in Tegalsari sub-district, namely the pasar kembang, pasar keputran selatan and pasar keputran utara, each market can take blood serum in 10 cats (Stray cat) as much as 3ml to test the value SGPT and SGOT, Data analysis using Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) the average value SGOT of Stray cat in pasar kembang 43.8+12.9 µ/l, pasar keputran selatan 79.0+ 50.3 µ/l and the pasar keputran utara 47.7+12.3 µ/l and average SGPT value on the Stray cat in the pasar kembang 98.0+48.7 µ/l, pasar keputran selatan 119.9+83.6 µ/l and pasar keputran utara 103,9+40.6 µ/l, especially the SGOT value can be significantly different (P<0.05) while the SGPT value is not significantly different (P>0.05). The value of SGOT and SGPT in pasar keputran selatan is higher compared to the pasar keputran utara and the pasar kembang.
PERHITUNGAN TELUR TOXOCARA CATI DAN JUMLAH SEL DARAH PUTIH PADA KUCING LIAR (Felis catus) DI DUKUH KUPANG SURABAYA
Authors: Palgunadi Bagus Uda , Roeswandono Roeswandono , Astuti Mussa Olan Rahayu Puji , Pangaribuan Micco Joshua Apriano 
Published: April 2021

The research aimed to know the degree of infection from egg calculated and increased numbers of white blood cells (eosinophils and lymphocytes) in wild cats (Felis catus). The samples of the research as many as 30 wild cats around the Around of Dukuh Kupang Surabaya . The examination was done by Mc Master method with 100x magnification and the calculated of white blood cells (eosinophil and lymphocytes). The results showed the degree of toxocariasis infection in wild cats (Felis catus) in Surabaya in Dukuh Kupang was seen from the average value of the 468.3 egg examination and the calculated of white blood cells (eosinophilic and lymphocytes) with an average value of eosinophilic 0.73 x103/μl and lymphocytes 10.72 x103/μl. This study used descriptive method. Toxocariasis infection was included in the degree of moderate infection in wild cats (Felis catus) in Dukuh Kupang Surabaya with moderate degree.
THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IMAGE AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Lokhonya M. 
Published: April 2021

Formulation of the problem. The educational sector reform, including higher education in Ukraine and its entry into the European space has changed the requirements not only for teachers. The universities image is changing, both on the part of the state and higher education institutions, and on the part of the public and students. Nowadays the educational institution success should be complemented by its individuality manifestation, an indicator of which is a certain level of image formation of the higher educational institution. The staff uniqueness of the educational institution is its component. Thus, there is no doubt about the relevance of this problem and its practical solution significance. It should be noted that the issue of the higher educational institution image creation needs to be studied. The scientific developments on the research topic are analyzed and the issue of formation of the higher educational institution image as a pedagogical problem, that requires detailed research, is clarified in this article.
Materials and methods. In the scientific process, dissertation research materials, pedagogical and scientific literature were used. To achieve the goal of the study theoretical and empirical methods: analysis and systematization; observation; written and oral interview; analysis, systematization, generalization were used.
Results. The following trends in the formation of the higher educational institution image should be proposed: - the management and teaching staff of the higher educational institution should consider the university image as a condition for ensuring its positioning in the market and increasing its competitiveness; - the presence of the higher educational institution image should be associated with an increase in the prestige, and, consequently, the authority and influence of the higher educational institution in the state; - the higher educational institution image influences the choice of an educational institution by students as a base for vocational training.
Conclusions. Thus, an effective strategy for the formation of the higher educational institution image is a tool for influencing the perception of a higher educational institution by various subjects and stakeholders’ groups, which increases its competitiveness potential.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI CIKOLE JAYAGIRI RESORT
Authors: Edison Emron , Wulandari Citra Asianti 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Cikole Jayagiri Resort, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner ke 30 responden. Tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Cikole Jayagiri Resort. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis verifikatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil pengujian instrumen menunjukkan bahwa seluruh pernyataan dinyatakan valid karena nilainya diatas 0,300, dan reliabel karena nilainya diatas 0,700. Dari hasil penelitian, secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa motivasi secara umum â€œbaikâ€ dengan rerata 3,97 dari skala 1 â€“ 5 dan disiplin kerja menunjukkan hasil â€œbaikâ€ dengan rerata 4,12 , lalu kinerja menunjukkan hasil â€œbaikâ€ dengan rerata 3,97. Sedangkan hasil analisis verfikatif menunjukkan koefisien determinasi () sebesar 0,635 atau 63,50%, sisanya (epsilon) sebesar 36,50% yang merupakan variabel yang belum diteliti. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan pengaruh signifikansi antara variabel motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan (uji t) sebesar 0,000â‰¤ 0,05 dan variabel disiplin kerja sebesar 0,049 â‰¤ 0,05, sedangkan secara simultan (uji F) signifikansinya sebesar 0,00 â‰¤ 0,05, artinya motivasi dan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh kuat dan signifikan, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.Â Kata kunci: Motivasi, Disiplin kerja, Kinerja karyawan, Cikole Jayagiri ResortÂ
Pola Kerjasama Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi Dengan PT. Pelindo dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Green Watu Dodol Banyuwangi
Authors: Sedarmayanti  , Kamariyah Sri 
Published: April 2021

Ketapang is one of the villages that have abundant natural resources, but the human resources are still insufficient to enhance the existing tourism potential. The purpose of this research is to analyze comprehensively about Banyuwangi Regency Work Pattern with PT. Pelindo in managing Green Watu Dodol Tourism Object in Ketapang village, Banyuwangi regency, and also give suggestion or suggestion for optimal activity.This method of research is also a way of solving problems that must be done for scientific data and also as a means of seeking the truth with the steps that following existing provisions. In the process of printing, this scientific paper will be used the methods used as a guide in conducting research steps.The results of the research indicate that the authority of the Regional Government based on Article 12 paragraph (3) letter b Law no. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, precisely the jurisdiction of the District Government in Article 30 of Law no. 10 the Year 2009 on Tourism. A lokal government with its authority may regulate, control, control and protect the community as well as natural resources and natural resources. The development of tourism is strived to be developed with the approach of growth and equity of the economy for the welfare of society and development oriented to the development of the region, relying on the community, and the nature of community members covering various aspects including business management cooperation. The government should be able to position development in existing development di Watu Dodol.
Analisis Interaksi Simbolik Nonverbal Frontliner dalam Pelayanan Hotel Berbintang di Kota Bandung
Authors: Simanjuntak Diana 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang perilaku komunikasi nonverbal petugas hotel dan kaitannya dengan kualitas pelayanan, mengingat hotel sebagai industri hospitaliti sangat dimungkinkan SDM-nya mempunyai karakeristik yang berbeda dengan profesi lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode atau pisau bedah “interaksi simbolik”, dengan tujuan menafsirkan makna simbol komunikasi nonverbal para petugas hotel karena pada dasarnya manusia sebagai homo simbolicum yang menggunakan simbol-simbol dalam berinteraksi dengan sesamanya dimana simbol tersebut mempunyai makna dan tujuan. Tamu hotel mempuyai harapan dan tujuan, apakah para petugas hotel memahami kebutuhan dan harapan tugasnya dan apakah selaras dengan kompetensi komunikasi nonverbal mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keragaman yang berbeda dan kekhasan perilaku komunikasi nonverbal petugas hotel dan peran manajemen mendorong mereka untuk konsisten dalam menjaga kompetensi komunikasi nonverbalnya. Pada akhir penelitian dibangun suatu model komunikasi nonverbal petugas hotel dalam menunjang kualitas pelayanan.
Model Dakwah : Satu Analisis Teoritikal
Authors: Hj Don Abdul Ghafar , Gade Syabuddin 
Published: April 2021

This article is based on library research concerning the theory related to ‘the model of da’wah’. The term ‘model da’wah’ here refers to example or form of da’wah which is expected to act as a framework in the context of da’wah implementation so as the process of da’wah delivery can work efficiently and effectively. This article tries to analyse several ‘theoretical da’wah model’ namely da’wah fardiyah model, da’wah fi’ah model, educational da'wah model, model dakwah bicthah, model dakwah korespondensi, model dakwah islahiyyah, model dakwah organisasi, general da'wah model and integrated da'wah model. These models of da’wah have their own characteristics.
Abstrak
Artikel ini merupakan hasil kajian kepustakaan berkenaan dengan teori yang berhubungkait dengan “model dakwah”. Istilah “model dakwah” yang dimaksudkan di sini adalah contoh atau bentuk dakwah yang diharapkan boleh menjadi acuan dalam konteks pelaksanaan dakwah agar proses ‘delivery’ dakwah berjalan dengan efisien dan efektif. Artikel ini cuba menganalisis beberapa “model dakwah teoritikal” iaitu model dakwah fardiyah, model dakwah fi’ah, model dakwah pendidikan, model dakwah bicath, model dakwah korespondensi, model dakwah islahiyah, model dakwah organisasi, model dakwah umum dan model dakwah bersepadu. Semua model dakwah ini mempunyai karektaristik masing-masing.
Syarat Kesihatan Fizikal Bagi Ketua Negara Dalam Islam: Suatu Ijtihad
Authors: Harun Abdul Halim , Syed Ismail Sharifah Hayaati 
Published: April 2021

Previous scholars of Islamic politics discussed the prerequisites that must be fulfilled by someone to be appointed as a head of state and the number of requirements set was different from one scholar to another. It is observed that al-Mawardi put seven requirements, Ibn Khaldun with five requirements, al-Ghazali with ten requirements, al-Baghdadi with four requirements, and Ibn Hazm suggested eight requirements. These differences arose because some scholars set the requirements in more detail whereas some of them lumped up several in one requirement. There are also some requirements that they agreed and some requirements they did not agree. Physical health requirement or no defects senses is one of the disagreements among some scholars. This difference is due to the lack of clear text (nas sarih) either in al-Quran or in al- Hadith, however it shall be based on ijtihad to the interpretation of certain Quranic text. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the differences in views and strength of ijtihad on health requirement during the current different application. This is a qualitative study by using the library research and data was analyzed using descriptive method. The study found out that physical health requirement for the head of state is an ijtihad to benefit the people and the current needs of a particular country.
Abstrak
Para sarjana siasah syar’iyyah terdahulu telah membahaskan syarat-syarat yang wajib dipenuhi oleh seseorang yang akan dilantik menjadi ketua negara dengan jumlah senarai persyaratan yang berbeza antara satu dengan yang lainnya. al-Mawardi meletakkan tujuh syarat, Ibn Khaldun lima syarat, al-Ghazali sepuluh syarat, al-Baghdadi empat syarat, dan Ibn Hazm lapan syarat. Perbezaan ini timbul kerana beberapa ulama lebih mendetailkannya, dan sebahagian mereka meringkaskannya dalam satu syarat. Terdapat juga syarat yang mereka sepakati dan tidak disepakati. Syarat kesihatan fizikal atau tiada kecacatan pancaindera adalah salah satu syarat yang mereka tidak sepakati. Perbezaan ini adalah kerana tidak terdapat nas yang jelas (sarih) daripada al-Quran mahupun hadis, tetapi ia ditetapkan lebih berdasarkan ijtihad kepada tafsiran beberapa nas.Penulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis perbezaan pandangan dan kekuatan ijtihad syarat kesihatan terhadap aplikasi semasa yang berbeza tuntutannya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode keperpustakaan yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Kajian mendapati bahawa meletakkan syarat kesihatan fizikal bagi ketua negara merupakan hasil ijtihad bagi kemaslahatan umat dan keperluan semasa sesebuah negara.
Kebolehbacaan Buku Teks Maharat Al-Qira’ah Berasaskan Ujian Kloz Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Authors: Sjahrony Aisyah , Lubis Abdin Lubis Maimun Aqsha 
Published: April 2021

Textbooks are one of the reference materials in the teaching of Arabic in Malaysia. In line with the current development, the Arabic language has become an important foreign language after English. Arabic language achievement of students in the country is still at a low level. Among the factors associated with the weakness issues of Arabic language proficiency among students is the suitability of the language level in the textbooks. The objective of this study was to determine the level of readability of a textbook, Maharat al-Qira’ah at the Faculty of Islamic Studies, National University of Malaysia. The respondents comprised of 162 students. Data was collected through cloze tests and questionnaires and later analyzed using descriptive analysis. The average score for cloze test of textbook Maharat al-Qira’ah is defined by 65%, which translates that the level still remain at a low level and not appropriate for the purposes of teaching and learning. Therefore, the authorities should take into account the level of readability before any textbook is used as the learning resource so that it corresponds to the students’ level of language skills.

Abstrak
Buku teks merupakan salah satu bahan rujukan utama dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Malaysia. Seiring dengan perkembangan semasa, bahasa Arab telah menjadi bahasa asing yang penting selepas bahasa Inggeris. Pencapaian bahasa Arab pelajar di negara ini masih di tahap lemah. Antara faktor dikaitkan dengan isu kelemahan bahasa Arab dalam kalangan pelajar adalah aras bahasa buku teks yang kurang sesuai dengan mereka. Oleh itu kajian ini bertujuan menentukan tahap kebolehbacaan buku teks Maharat al-Qira’ah yang dijadikan buku teks di Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Buku teks ini digunakan oleh pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda bagi subjek kemahiran bahasa Arab di universiti tersebut. Dalam mengukur tahap kebolehbacaan ujian Kloz dijalankan dalam kalangan pelajar dan melihat perbezaan skor ujian Kloz yang diperoleh dari aspek jantina pelajar, teksteks bacaan yang diuji dan pencapaian pelajar dalam peperiksaan akhir semester. Bagi mencapai objektif tersebut, satu tinjauan berupa ujian melalui satu set ujian Kloz telah dijalankan ke atas 162 orang pelajar. Data kajian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dekskriptif. Hasil ujian yang dijalankan mendapati skor purata ujian Kloz bagi buku teks Maharat al-Qira’ah adalah sebanyak 65% yang ditafsirkan masih berada pada tahap rendah, iaitu kurang sesuai untuk tujuan pengajaran dan pembelajaran di kelas. Oleh itu pihak yang berwajib seharusnya mengambil kira tahap kebolehbacaan teks yang disediakan sebelum dijadikan bahan pembelajaran pelajar agar sesuai dengan tahap kemahiran bahasa pelajar tersebut.