bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
التجديد في الفكر الإسلامي
Authors: أحمد محمد د. إبراهيم الأمين 
Published: July 2021

تعرض البحث للتجديد في تعريفه لغة واصطلاحا ومفهومة عند السلف الصالح ومجالات التجديد التي تشمل مجال العقيدة والنظر والاستدلال والتجديد في مجال السلوك الفردي والجماعي وفضح المناهج والأوضاع والمبادئ المخالفة للإسلام تعتبر من التجديد وكما تحدث البحث عن شروط المجدد وصفاته والعمل الذي يقوم به والقواعد والضوابط العملية للتجديد، ثم استخلصت نتائج وتبعتها التوصيات.
الحوار عند اليهود
Authors: علي الأطرش د.يوسف حمد محمد 
Published: July 2021

الحمد لله الذي بنعمته تتم الصالحات والصلاة والسلام علي خير البرية سيدنا محمد صلي الله عليه وسلم وعلي آله وصحبه وسلم
المتأمل في الحوارات الدينية التي تتم بين الأديان يلحظ غياباً تاماً لليهود في كثير من المؤتمرات العالمية والإقليمية والمحلية، ويجد أن المسلمين والنصارى دائماً ما يكون لهم قصب السبق في مثل هذه المؤتمرات، فأراد الباحث من خلال هذا البحث أن يوضح لماذا غاب اليهود عن كثير من المؤتمرات؟ فتبين له أن هنالك اعتقاد جازم عند اليهود بأنهم شعب الله المختار والمصطفي، وأن ما عداهم من الأمم والشعوب ما خلقوا إلا لخدمتهم علي الأرض، وأن الله – تعالي الله عما يقولون علواً كبيرا – يفرح لفرحهم ويحزن لحزنهم، وتنطلي عليه الحيل، ويحب رائحة الشواء التي تشوى له منهم، ويأكل وينام،ويصحو، بل وصفوه بكل صفات النقص والعجز والكسل، وأرادوا من خلال هذا الاعتقاد أن يهدموا الإسلام كما هدموا النصرانية من خلال فلسفة شاؤول أو بولس الرسول كما تسميه النصرانية الحالية، ولكن تأكد للمسلمين أن اليهود من خلال الحوارات التي يدعمونها يهدفون إلي تحريف كلام الله سبحانه وتعالي – الحق – عن مواضعه،ويعتقدون أن الهداية لهم وحدهم، ويلبسون الحق بالباطل، ويكتمون الحق وهم يعلمون، ويلوون ألسنتهم بالكتاب،ويصدون عن سبيل الله،ويحسدون الناس علي ما آتاهم الله من فضله، وليس عليهم في الأميين سبيل، ويحاجون فيما ليس لهم به علم، وكذلك مفصل في كتاب الله عز وجل (القران الكريم).
فافتتح الباحث بحثه بتعريف عام عن الحوار، أهميته في المبحث الأول، ثم تعريف الحوار في اللغة والاصطلاح في المبحث الثاني، وأنواع الحوار في المبحث الثالث، وأركان الحوار في المبحث الرابع، وفي المبحث الخامس تناول الباحث الحوار عند اليهود، فإن أصاب فمن الله سبحانه وتعالي وفضله وإن أخطأ فمن نفسه والشيطان، وله الأجر والمثوبة إن شاء الله وأخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمين، وصلي الله علي سيدنا محمد صلي الله عليه وسلم.
الهُوِية الإسلامية : (مفهومها و خصائصها وقيمها الحضارية)
Authors: الضو آدم موسى محمدنور 
Published: July 2021

Praise be to Allah and peace and blessing be upon his messenger who is honest and trustworthy, the general objective of this study is to remind Islamic nation of its identity components and enlighten it of the stakes which surrounding it. There is no way for contemporary calamity of the Islamic nation, but to restore its identity, because it is outstanding with its rabbinic benchmarks. This Islamic identity gives Islamic society its value and saves its solidarity and there is no glory for this nation without it. The researcher addresses the concept of Islamic identity ,its components, its effects , the researcher also tries to highlight the civilized values of its characteristics ,reminding that Allah's religion is Islam. The researcher divides the study into introduction, preface , four chapters and conclusion. In the preface the researcher clarifies ,what do we mean by civilized values? ,The concept of Islamic identity its importance to individual and society ,this is the theme of the first chapter. In the second chapter the researcher tackles the components of the Islamic identity which includes belief, the bond of faith brotherhood ,Arabic language, history and country. The researcher then moves to illustrate the unique characteristics of Islamic identity which we do not find in other distorted and man-made divine identities in the third chapter. The researcher proves during the narrative to this characteristics its civilized values. Finally in the last chapter the researcher mentions some of the fruits of Islamic identity ,concluding the research with some findings and important recommendations ,all these via approach , hoping to add something of what are written by others who are interested in this theme. I pray to almighty Allah this will be the begging for more research in this rich issue which is full of eminent meanings and glorified history of Islamic identity. The purpose of all these to highlight for the reader the Islamic identity , its effect , extended civilized value of its characteristics.
العلاقات الاجتماعية للأقليات المسلمة مع غيرهم
Authors: الحديثي د.منيرة محمد 
Published: July 2021

تناولت في هذا البحث مفهوم العلاقات الاجتماعية باعتبار أنها سلوك فطري وحاجة حيوية تقتضيها نزعة التعارف وضرورات العيش، كما تناولت مفهوم الأقليات بالتركيز على مفهوم الأقلية المسلمة وبيان بعض الأحكام المتعلقة بها. وقد اخترت بعض النماذج لمسيس الحاجة إليها بين الأقليات المسلمة في علاقتهم بغيرهم ، وحاولت من خلال البحث تفنيد الانتقادات الشرسة التي تشن على الإسلام من خصومه وتنعته بأنه دين العداوات ومصادرة الحريات، ولكثرة المسائل المستجدة والنوازل التي تواجه هذه الأقليات فقد اخترت بيان بعض الأحكام المتعلقة بهذه العلاقات الاجتماعية مثل (التحية، التهنئة، العيادة، التعزية، الهديةً) وذلك لحاجة هذه الأقليات إلى الإندماج في علاقات اجتماعية مع المجموع الأكبر.
Mening och samhörighet
Authors: Sand Harald 
Published: July 2021

Meaning and Belonging: Young Adults in Today’s Pentecostal Congregations in Sweden
The focus of this article is to explore where and how young adults in the contemporary Swedish Pentecostal movement experience meaning and belonging in their congregation and what impact meaning and belonging have for them. This article builds on a study from 2019, in which young adults in today’s Swedish Pentecostal congregations described their beliefs and their congregational life; Gemenskap, individualism och andlighet. Tro och församlingsliv bland unga vuxna i den samtida svenska pingströrelsen (Sand, 2019). The data was collected through interviews and a survey, in which both young-adult members and leaders were questioned. The results from the 2019-study will in this article be analysed and discussed based on Meredith B. McGuire’s theory on meaning and belonging in Religion: The Social Context (2008). In addition, the results will also be compared with related research. The results show the young adults mostly experience meaning and belonging in the smaller gatherings the congregations offer. The smaller groups offer the opportunity to form close bonds to other members and the possibility to strengthen their faith. The groups also work as a “safe haven” where the members can share their everyday life and personal challenges. Although the large parish community in the congregations can provide both meaning and belonging, such as volunteering in the church activities, worship and prayer during the Sunday services; they do not produce that to the same extent as the smaller gatherings. This article shows that the experience of meaning and belonging is important both for the development of the young adults’ faith and their belonging in the congregations.
Trosbaserade organisationer och professionsutveckling
Authors: Hallenius Mikael 
Published: July 2021

Faith-based organizations and professional development: A case for practical theology? The question discussed in this article is: “in what ways can perspectives from practical theology contribute to the study of professional development within faith-based organizations? To an swer this question, I present my critical reading of the report, När tilliten prövas: En studie av studieförbundet Ibn Rushd samhällsbidrag (2019) and the results are analyzed utilizing per spectives from practical theology. My method is theory-testing critical reading where I search for and present concepts in the report concerning 1) What is said of religion in the relationship between religion and society in the report? 2) Which perspectives are raised in the report con cerning stakeholders, staff, and visitors/participants behavior? Finally, using perspectives from practical theology, I outline two answers addressing what professional development in faith based organizations is and how practical theology can contribute in this field. Firstly, I propose that professional development in faith-based professions occurs when one’s own and other’s expression of intentional religion is perceived as one of many positive assets from the onset. Practical theology has the resources to both study and develop knowledge in these processes. Secondly, I claim that practical theology has resources to identify and utilize lessons learned from other professions with clear religious identities. Their experiences should be of interest for actors dealing with similar challenges and for society in general. Professional development in faith-based organizations is a case for practical theology.
Dermoscopic Features of Mycosis Fungoides and Its Variants in Patients with Skin of Color: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Nakamura Mio , Huerta Tomas , Williams Kendrick , Hristov Alexandra , Tejasvi Trilokraj 
Published: July 2021

Background: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that disproportionately affects people with skin of color and is difficult to diagnose.
Objective: This study characterized the dermoscopic features of MF and its subtypes in patients with skin of color.
Methods: Dermoscopic images of patients with skin of color seen at the cutaneous T-cell lymphoma clinic at Michigan Medicine Dermatology between 2018 and 2019 were reviewed. Specific dermoscopic features were identified and summarized for each subtype of MF.
Results: A total of 33 dermoscopic images from 11 patients with skin of color were reviewed. Four patients had classic MF (18 dermoscopic images), 4 had hypopigmented MF (9 dermoscopic images), 1 had folliculotropic MF (4 dermoscopic images), and 2 had verrucous MF (2 dermoscopic images). Classic MF was characterized by striking pigmentary change, thick black lines, white rosettes, and geometric white lines. Hypopigmented MF was characterized by the loss of the patient’s natural pigment network. In folliculotropic MF, follicular plugging and hyperpigmented to violaceous perifollicular halos were observed. In verrucous MF, large, yellow-gray amorphous structures with yellow-gray ridges and comedo-like openings were observed within hyperkeratotic areas. Overall, vessel morphology was difficult to discern on dermoscopy.
Conclusions: Dermoscopic features of MF in patients with skin of color are predominantly characterized by striking pigmentary alteration. Vessel morphology is not a reliable diagnostic feature. As patients with MF and skin of color have a worse prognosis than light-skinned individuals, a better understanding of dermoscopic features may aid in early diagnosis and improve outcomes in this group.
Management of a Chronic Skin Disease in Primary Care: An Analysis of Early-Career General Practitioners’ Consultations Involving Psoriasis
Authors: Nawaz Sameerah , Tapley Amanda , Davey Andrew , Van Driel Mieke L , Fielding Alison , Holliday Elizabeth , Ball Jean , Patsan Irena , Berrigan Alyse , Morgan Simon , Spike Neil , FitzGerald Kristen , Magin Parker 
Published: July 2021

Background: The management of psoriasis by general practitioners (GPs) is vital, given its prevalence, chronicity, and associated physical and psychosocial co-morbidities. However, there is little information on how GPs (including early-career GPs) manage psoriasis.
Objectives: This study assessed the frequency with which Australian specialist GP vocational trainees (‘registrars’) provide psoriasis care and the associations of that clinical experience.
Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was done of data from the ReCEnT study, an ongoing multi-site cohort study of Australian GP registrars’ experiences during vocational training. In ReCEnT, 60 consecutive consultations are recorded 3 times (6-monthly) during each registrar's training. The outcome factor for this analysis was a problem/diagnosis being psoriasis, and independent variables were related to registrar, patient, practice and consultation factors. This study analysed 17 rounds of data collection (2010-2017) using univariate and multivariable regression.
Results: Data from 1,741 registrars regarding 241,888 consultations and 377,980 problems/diagnoses were analysed. Psoriasis comprised 0.15% (n=550) of all problems/diagnoses (95% CI, 0.13-0.16). Significant patient multivariable associations of a problem/diagnosis being psoriasis included age, gender, being new to a practice or a registrar, and psoriasis being an existing problem rather than a new diagnosis. Significant registrar associations included seeking in-consultation information/assistance, not scheduling a follow-up appointment, prescribing medication, and generating learning goals.
Conclusions: Australian registrars have modest training exposure to psoriasis and may find psoriasis management challenging. Furthermore, continuity of care (essential for optimal chronic disease management) was modest. The findings have implications for GPs’ approaches to the management of psoriasis more widely as well for general practice education and training policies.
FotoFinder Dermoscopy Analysis and Histopathological Correlation in Primary Localized Cutaneous Amyloidosis
Authors: Madarkar Mahajabeen S , R. Koti Varsha 
Published: July 2021

Background: Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis (PLCA) causes extracellular proteinaceous deposits in skin. It is clinically divided into macular amyloidosis, lichen amyloidosis and nodular amyloidosis. Atypical presentations of PLCA make the diagnosis challenging, requiring biopsy to conﬁrm amyloid deposition in the upper papillary dermis.
Objectives: This study used FotoFinder dermoscopy to characterize lichen and macular amyloidosis and correlated the dermoscopic features with histopathological findings.
Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled patients with a clinical and histopathological diagnosis of PLCA. Dermoscopic examination was performed using the FotoFinder dermoscope, which provides a range of magnification from 20´ to 140´.
Results: A total of 30 patients were included in the study. Common dermoscopic patterns of MA were white or brown central hubs, and common patterns of LA were white structureless, scar-like areas and central hubs. New dermoscopic findings were a day lily appearance in MA and white rosettes in LA.
Conclusions: Dermoscopy plays a pivotal role in demonstrating characteristic findings of PLCA. These findings were well corelated with histopathology, thus avoiding unnecessary biopsy for arriving at an accurate diagnosis of PLCA.
A Cross-Sectional Survey of Knowledge of Skin Cancer in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Atif Hend 
Published: July 2021

Background: Skin cancer has become one of the world’s leading health problems, and incidence rates are on the rise. The leading causes of skin cancer are sun exposure, family history and sunburn, and the most agreed-upon preventative behaviors are sunscreen application and sun avoidance.
Objectives: This study assessed the knowledge of the causes of skin cancer and awareness of preventative measures in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 529 participants in a WhatsApp group over 3 months. Consenting participants completed a validated, 18-item questionnaire.
Results: Of 529 total participants, nearly 55% of participants reported an awareness of skin cancer, 35% understood its metastasis and 55.1% knew about its spread. However, 44% of participants were unaware of the different types of the disease. Social media was reported to be the most common source of information. The majority of participants were able to identify symptoms of skin cancer and had knowledge of risk factors. Most participants understood proper preventative measures, and reported that they use sunscreen regularly.
Conclusions: The general knowledge of skin cancer in Saudi Arabia is not high but is increasing. However, sun-protective behaviors are lacking, despite the population’s knowledge of the benefits. Awareness campaigns and incentive programs may encourage better preventative behavior. Future studies should explore participants’ awareness of more specific aspects of skin cancer using a more diverse and extensive population sample.
Entre la libertad de elección y las preferencias adaptativas. Reflexiones desde la teoría feminista
Authors: Di Tullio Anabella 
Published: July 2021

En el presente trabajo propongo abordar el debate en torno a las preferencias adaptativas. Esta cuestión, analizada ampliamente desde diversas perspectivas feministas, es fundamental para comprender las discusiones y propuestas teóricas en el marco de los debates sobre la libertad de las mujeres. En este sentido, intentaré reflexionar acerca de la posibilidad de cuestionar algunas de las elecciones de aquellas personas que se encuentran en situaciones subalternizadas o de subordinación. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo que propongo abordar el modo en que las preferencias son moldeadas por las opciones que tenemos a disposición (Hampton, 1993; Okin, 1996, 2003; Nussbaum 2002), pretendo no perder de vista los peligros que enfrentamos al poner en cuestión las expectativas, deseos y decisiones de las mujeres y otres sujetes subalternizades (Jaggar, 2006; Phillips, 2009).
Mujeres al mando: Cuotas de género y representación descriptiva de las mujeres en América Latina
Authors: Slaviero Veronica 
Published: July 2021

Este estudio aspira a dar luz sobre el impacto diferenciado de las cuotas de género en la representación política de las mujeres latinoamericanas. Para ello, se examinará la incidencia del marco electoral sobre la eficacia de estas medidas de acción afirmativa. A partir de indicios que sugieren que el diseño de las leyes de cuotas y la estructura de la papeleta de votación son factores determinantes para potenciar la capacidad de cuotas de género de aumentar la representación descriptiva de las mujeres en el tiempo, se analizará el contexto institucional de trece países en América Latina, a lo largo de sesenta y seis periodos legislativos entre 1991 y 2020. Los países seleccionados son Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Perú y Uruguay.
Palabras claves: América Latina, representación descriptiva de las mujeres, cuotas de género.
México: el reto de ser mujer dentro de una estructura patriarcal
Authors: Martínez Rivera Fermina , Díaz del Ángel Emmanuel 
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se aborda el tema de la incidencia del acoso sexual callejero como problema social; para dicha discusión, se realizó una revisión teórica de diversos autores que ahondan en la temática, además de consultar fuentes estadísticas para conocer el índice de acoso sexual en México, llegando a la conclusión que dicho acoso se ha convertido en una de las principales problemáticas que atraviesan las mujeres.
El acoso sexual callejero se ha convertido en un acto normalizado por la sociedad, donde las principales víctimas son las mujeres jóvenes y los principales perpetuadores de estos actos son los varones: para las mujeres, ser acosada mínimo una vez al día es algo habitual.
Las sociedades patriarcales consideran que estas manifestaciones de violencia son agradables, los varones consideran un derecho el acosar a una mujer, y se apoyan mutuamente en estos actos de poder y para eludir responsabilidades.
Antimicrobial Resistance Profile and Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Resistance Genes in Escherichia coli from Poultry Droppings in Nasarawa, Nigeria
Authors: Tama S. C. , Ngwai Y. B. , Pennap G. R. I. , Nkene I. H. , Abimiku R. H. , Jodi S. M. 
Published: July 2021

Aims: This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance profile and extended spectrum beta-lactamase resistance genes of Escherichia coli isolated from droppings of from selected poultry farms in Nasarawa, Nigeria.
Study Design: Investigative
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, between November 2019 and February 2020.
Methodology: A total of 90 samples from poultry droppings were collected from selected farms. Escherichia coli was isolated from the samples using standard cultural and microbiological methods. Antibiotic susceptibility testing and minimum inhibitory concentrations were evaluated as described by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). The detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production in E. coli isolates was carried out using double disc synergy test. In addition, molecular detection of ESBL genes was carried out using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method.
Results: The prevalence of E. coli was 100%. Antibiotic resistances of E. coli were recorded as follows: streptomycin (S: 94.4%), sulphamethoxazole / trimethoprim (SXT: 90.0%), ampicillin (AMP: 88.9%), gentamicin (CN: 68.9%), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC: 55.6%), ciprofloxacin (CIP: 41.1%), cefoxitin (FOX: 35.6%), ceftazidime (CAZ: 34.4%), cefotaxime (CTX: 22.2%), and imipenems (IPM: 17.8%). The most common antibiotic resistant resistance phenotype was AMP-CTX-CAZ-CIP-CN (11.1%). Multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) was observed in 97.7% (88/90) of the isolates, with the common MAR index being 0.5 (33.3%). Twenty five of the thirty beta-lactam resistant isolates (83.3%) were confirmed ESBL producers. The 25 ESBL positive isolates carried bla genes as follows: blaTEM (11/25, 44.0%) and blaCTX-M (18/25, 72.0%). blaSHV was not found in any isolate.
Conclusion: E. coli isolated from the droppings of selected poultry farms in Nasarawa were less resistant to imipenem, cefotaxime, ceftazidime and cefoxitin in the study location. This implies that the antibiotics are useful in the treatment of infection caused by E. coli. Also, ESBL-positive E. coli isolates harbored ESBL genes, with blaCTX-M as the most common.
Guidewire for Retrograde Passive Dilatation of Ureter in Pediatric Patients with Urolithiasis: A Novel Technique from a Tertiary Center in Nepal
Authors: Bajracharya Uspal Bahadur , Sah Anil Kumar , Pandit Rajeev Kumar , Shrestha Guna Kumar 
Published: July 2021

Objective of the Study: We sought to evaluate the role of guidewire placement as ureteral stent in passive ureteral dilatation for uretero-renoscope negotiation in pediatric patients.
Study Designs: This was a prospective cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Urology, Manmohan Memorial Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal, (December 2019 to November 2020).
Methodology: All pediatric patients (<18 years) diagnosed with more than 6mm size of distal ureter stone undergoing ureteroscopic lithotripsy under general anesthesia in which ureteroscope (4.5/6.5 Fr) negotiation and double J (DJ) ureteral stent (4 Fr) insertion could not be successful in first sitting were selected for the study. Data collection included demographics, clinical parameters, and perioperative and postoperative complications of those patients undergoing preoperative ureteral stenting with guidewire for 2 weeks for ureteroscopic management of ureteric stone after removal of guidewire. The statistical analysis of data was done using Microsoft Excel.
Results: A total of 12 (41 %) cases underwent passive dilatation of ureter with guidewire. The mean age of the patients and mean stone size were 8.42 ± 1.7 years and 6.1 ±0.65mm respectively. None of the patients developed intraoperative and postoperative complications related to the procedure.
Conclusion: Guidewire placement as ureteral stent for 2 weeks would result sufficient passive ureteral dilatation for the ureteroscope negotiation without any complication. PUD with guidewire is safe and effective. Additional research is necessary to determine whether the findings will be similar or not.