bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving the quality and efficiency of budget social expenditure in the public financial management system
Authors: Perchuk Oksana 
Published: July 2021

Subject of research: applied principles of social expenditure management within the public finance system. The purpose of the article is the development of scientific and pragmatic recommendations for improving the efficiency and quality of budget social expenditures in the public financial management system. Methodology of work. The set of scientific methods and approaches, including the method of system analysis, comparison, generalization, etc., was applied in the work, which allowed to realize the conceptual unity of the research. Results of work. Taking into account the identified problems in the work, a set of scientific and pragmatic recommendations was proposed on how to increase the efficiency of budgetary social expenditures on the basis of budget implementation for citizens. The necessity of introduction of the state order for social services and its competitive placement, improvement of pricing through payment of services as a result of reduction of the budget of the maintenance of the corresponding budgetary institutions, involvement of the non-governmental organizations for realization of social protection of the population, application of marketing tools for an estimation of the social services market. clarification of financial indicators in the formation and implementation of the budget for citizens, state social programs. The application of these proposals will contribute to the further modernization of the public financial management system. Practical Implications: organization and conduct of research in the field of improving the system of public finance in the conditions of transformational changes. Conclusions: The necessity of the development and implementation of an effective monitoring, evaluation and social audit system for providing social support has been proved. It has proposed to increase the efficiency of administrative decisions in the system of providing social support by creating a unified database of recipients of all types of social assistance, a single information environment for social protection institutions of the population, the Pension Fund of Ukraine, the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, and civil registration authorities.
Methodological aspects of the analysis of seasonal labour market changes based on artificial intelligence technologies
Authors: Vankevich Alena , Kalinouskaya Iryna , Zaitseva Olga 
Published: July 2021

In the context of the world economy globalization, simultaneous increase in flexibility and volatility of the labour market, structural and demographic shifts, special attention should be paid to the employers' risk reduction associated with seasonal labour supply fluctuations. In the economic literature, the analysis of seasonality in the labor market is considered in terms of choosing the optimal time to apply for a job by job seekers However, the problem of optimal timing of recruitment by organizations remains poorly disclosed. The objective of this study is to forecast changes in labor supply at the labor market of Belarus, taking into account intra-annual seasonal fluctuations and occupation. In order to achieve the set goal the following tasks have been solved: search, analysis and selection of the sources of information about condition and dynamics of labour force supply in the labour market of Belarus; collection, purification, and analysis of statistical information about job seekers in Belarus; selection of the method for seasonal labour market analysis and construction of the seasonal wave, determination of the equations of trend; analysis of the obtained results. General scientific, economic method of analysis, method of grouping and graphical representations were used in the research. In the course of the research the authors built seasonal waves and obtained the equations of trends, which allow to make forecasts of labour force activity in the labour market of the Republic of Belarus in accordance with the type of activity. The research will allow the employers to: effectively develop the recruitment strategy; minimize the recruitment budget; choose the month when the job vacancy announcement will be submitted.
Jennifer L. Andruska, Wise and Foolish Love in the Song of Songs (Oudtestamentische Studiën 75; Leiden – Boston, MA: Brill 2018). Pp. 219. €104. ISBN 978-90-04-33101-3 (e-Book)
Authors: Bardski Krzysztof 
Published: July 2021

Book Review: Jennifer L. Andruska, Wise and Foolish Love in the Song of Songs (Oudtestamentische Studiën 75; Brill: Leiden-Boston 2018)
Credit payment deferrals for companies in the context of SARS-CoV-2 consequences and forbearance
Authors: Korzeb Zbigniew , Niedziółka Paweł 
Published: July 2021

Jedną z pierwszych reakcji na lockdown spowodowany rozprzestrzenianiem się wirusa SARS-CoV-2 były moratoria na obsługę zadłużenia. Jak pokazuje analiza przeprowadzona w niniejszym artykule, warunki wakacji kredytowych w poszczególnych państwach europejskich istotnie różniły się, a w niektórych z nich w ogóle nie zdecydowano się na tę formę wsparcia. Różnice dotyczyły przede wszystkim okresu zawieszenia obsługi długu, spektrum uprawnionych kredytobiorców oraz sposobu wdrażania instrumentu (w drodze ustawy lub jako efekt porozumienia pomiędzy bankami). W niniejszym artykule, w którym bardziej szczegółowo przedstawiono formułę wdrożoną w Polsce, autorzy podjęli próbę odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze:
− Czy oprócz doraźnych korzyści dla kredytobiorców i gospodarki z tytułu odroczenia obsługi długu istnieją potencjalne negatywne konsekwencje wakacji kredytowych, zarówno dla sektora bankowego, jak i kredytobiorców?
− Czy wakacje kredytowe, będące formą restrukturyzacji zadłużenia, mieszczą się w definicji forbearance i w związku z tym generują dla banków negatywne skutki, choćby w postaci konieczności przedstawienia w sprawozdawczości faktu pogorszenia jakości portfela? Według wiedzy autorów jest to pierwsze syntetyczne opracowanie stanowiące swego rodzaju analizę komparatywną instrumentów wsparcia w postaci wakacji kredytowych, które zastosowano w wybranych państwach europejskich (nie licząc prezentacji dokonywanych przez firmy consultingowe).
Eastern Partnership vis-à-vis challenges and doubts
Authors: Kruglashov Anatoliy 
Published: July 2021

Eastern Partnership initiative and program sparkled ongoing and intensive debates. It raised some concerns and doubts regarding the efficacy and effectiveness of EaP. Still, the only country, which perceived this initiative of the EU as a direct threat was and is Russia. War against Georgia, later annexation of Crimea and War on Donbas, a hybrid war against Ukraine and many western countries are key challenges for the EU also. European Union and NATO are in a search for more consolidated respond towards new reality up today.
EaP design and potential are too weak to be good enough for partners’ countries themselves. Despite many deficiencies, this policy is important to encourage horizontal cooperation of 6 partners’ countries and make their ties with the EU stronger and more productive. However, the overall goals and instruments of EaP do require thorough reconsideration and new incentives to move forward from a current, somehow hesitant and stagnated, position.
Umberto Grassi, Sodoma. Persecuzioni, affetti, pratiche sociali (secoli V-XVIII) (Roma: Carocci 2019)
Authors: Jaśkiewicz Sylwester 
Published: July 2021

Recenzja książki: Umberto Grassi, Sodoma. Persecuzioni, affetti, pratiche sociali (secoli V-XVIII) (Roma: Carocci 2019). Ss. 208. € 19. ISBN 978-88-430-9529-2
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN KOLEKSI FIKSI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KUNJUNGAN MAHASISWA KE PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Imam Ardhana  , Nurizzati Nurizzati 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe: 1) the availability of fiction collections at the Padang State University Library, 2) the motivation for student visits to the Padang State University Library, and 3) the influence of the availability of fiction collections on the motivation of student visits to the Padang State University Library. This research uses descriptive research using quantitative methods through distributing questionnaires as a data source. The population in this study were students at the State University of Padang with a purposive sampling technique, which is a sampling technique based on certain considerations. The considerations used as a reference for determining the sample are Padang State University Students who have been to the Padang State University Library and have used fiction collections either reading or borrowing.
The results of the research questionnaire that the author conducted lead to the following conclusions: 1) the availability of fiction collections at the Padang State University Library is high because it has a total average value of 2,865. 2) the motivation for student visits to the Padang State University Library is high because it has a total average score of 2.77. 3) there is a significant influence between the availability of fiction collections and the motivation of student visits to the Padang State University Library of 0.585 which is classified as moderate.
Peranan Audit Internal Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kegiatan Pembiayaan Pada BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek
Authors: Elfadhli Elfadhli , Mulya Nofri Riski , Wardhani Fatimah Setia 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan Audit Internal dalam meningkatkan Efektifitas Kegiataan Pembiayaan dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan Audit internal yang dilakukan begitu juga dengan pelaksanaan pembiayaan pada PT.BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method atau penelitian kombinasi. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini ialah dengan cara observasi, wawancara, quisioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dengan cara uji normalitas, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji signifikan parsial (uji t), dan uji koefisien determinan (R2).Hasil penelitian bahwa pernan Audit internal dalalam meningkatkan efektifitas kegiataan pembiayaan pada PT.BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek berdasarkan wawancara pelaksanaan audit internal terhadap pembiayaan telah dilakukan dan sesuai dengan SPFAIB yang berlaku. Pelaksanaan pemberian pembiayaan pda PT.BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek sudah efektif, hal ini di dukung oleh pemberian pembiayaan yang dilakukan secara konsisten didasarkan pada prinsip 5C (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral and Condition of economy,). Pelaksanaan Audit Internal pada PT.BPRS Haji Miskin berperan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kegiatan pembiayaan yang di jalankan PT.BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek yang dapat di lihat dari persentase nilai NPF pembiayaan ditahun 2017 sebesar 4,7% menjadi 3,7% ditahun 2019. Berdasarkan data quisioner yang diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS menunjukkan nilai uji Koefisien Determinasi diketahui nilai Adjust R2 =0,041. Artinya variabel Peranan audit internal mempengaruhi variabel Efektivitas kegiatan pembiayaan sebesar 4,1%. Sisanya 95,9 dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimaksukan dalam penelitian ini
KONSEP PEREMPUAN DI MINANGKABAU: Analisa Sosiolinguistik Tentang Konsep Bundo Kanduang
Authors: Irwan Irwan 
Published: July 2021

This article discussess about the concept of woman in Minangkabau culture. Untill now people are still in doubt about the meaning of the word of Bundo Kanduang. The meaning of Bundo Kanduang which have been kept into the mind of most people is “a queen” or “a king” who ever had a good position in Pagaruyung kingdom. She was described as a very perfect woman. But in fact, that story was not really true because it was found in some Minangkabau manuscripts that Bundo Kanduang means a concept of woman in Minangkabau, not a real woman which ever occupied a kingdom in 13th century
KAJIAN TEMATIS TENTANG LARANGAN PEREMPUAN HAID MASUK MESJID DAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Elfia Elfia 
Published: July 2021

The research’s aim is to present a thematic study of the prohibition of menstruating women to come inside the mosque and recite Al Qur’an. It is based on certain hadith with various Islamic histories. The analysis of mufradat and the content of hadith are used to reveal its prohibition. The method used in this research was library research or documents with a Maudhu'iy (thematic) approach. The results of this research concluded that menstruating women and Junub people are not forbidden to come inside the mosque for any reasons as long as they can keep their menstrual blood was not scattered in the mosque. It was based on several hadith proposed by Ibn Hazm and Aisyah. The reasons given by Ibn Hazm are relevant to the conditions of the present age. While reciting al-Qur'an, there is no single valid hadith stated by Imam al-Bukhari. It can be assumed that menstruating women may recite Al Qur'an. If they are forbidden to recite Al Qur'an and do dhikr, then she will be far from Allah as quoted in the hadith from Aisyah as explained that the prophet will always remember Allah all times
STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY OF PLACENTA AND ITS CORRELATION WITH MATERNAL PARAMETERS AND BIRTH WEIGHT OF NEWBORN IN ANAEMIC MOTHERS
Authors: Gajbhiye Nisha , Gajbhiye Sachin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine whether maternal anaemia [Hb <11gm/dl]would affect the morphology and histology of placenta and and correlate it with maternal parameters and birth weight of newborn and compare this with that of non-anaemic mothers. It was a cross-sectional comparative study carried out at the maternity ward and anatomy department of NSCB MEDICAL COLLEGE JABALPUR. Background & Method: Background & Method: The study was carried out on 100 placentae, mothers and their babies. The placenta was collected from Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur. Out of 100 placentae 50 from anaemic and 50 from NON anaemic mothers.
As soon as the placenta was delivered, the umblical cord was cut it was put into formal saline. It was kept in a tray, to the membranes were trimmed off cord was cut about 10 cm from the insertion. The blood clots adherent to maternal surface were picked up. Morphological parameters like placental weight, volume. diameter, thickness, no of cotyledons were measured .Any abnormality like calcification, accessory lobe, haematoma, etc were noted. histological slides were made and stained with H and stain and Masson’s Trichrome stain. Result: A Macroscopic study of the placenta revealed placental weight, placental volume, diameter, placental thickness were more than non anaemic group and number of cotyledons were less in study group. Mean placental weight in study group was 474gm and in control group was 425 (p<0.05). Mean placental volume in study group & control group were 393.23and352 ml respectively (p<0.05). Mean number of cotyledons were 13.24and 16 in study & control group significant[p<0.05] and mean diameter 18.30cms and17.05cms in study and control group. Mean placental thickness 2.4cms in study and 2.1 in control group respectively. There was an accessory lobe present in one patient of anaemic group. All morphometric parameters of placenta weight, volume, diameter, thickness were increased ,no of cotyledons were reduced .Histological findings were placental tissues shows intense congestion of septal capillaries.In the present study age, parity, height, weight, built, doesn’t found to be related with morphology of placenta. Maternal blood Hb found to be +vely correlated with weight, volume, diameter, thickness and –vely correlated with no of cotyledons and birth weight of baby. Conclusion: From the study it is concluded anaemia in pregnancy affects morphology and histology of placenta and it is correlated with various maternal parameters and birth weight of baby.
Keywords: morphology, histology, placenta, anaemia, birth weight & mothers.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMODELAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 UKUI
Authors: Septiana Ririn , Razak Abdul , Septyanti Elvrin 
Published: July 2021

Penerapan metode pemodelan memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk memperaktekkan keterampilan spesifik yang dipelajari di kelas melalui pemodelan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kategori kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi hasil pretes dan hasil postes siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Ukui, mengetahui samakah kategori kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi hasil pretes dan hasil postes siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Ukui menurut jenis kelamin, mengetahui penerapan metode pemodelan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Ukui, mengetahui samakah samakah kategori kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi hasil pretes dan hasil postes siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Ukui. Metode penelitian yaitu eksperimen one group pretest-postest. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes essai. .Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik inferesial parametrik. Hasil penelitian didapat yaitu hasil postes lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil prates, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil pretes dan postes yang mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan dari sebelum diberi perlakuan dan sesudah diberi perlakuan.
نشر ورقات من كتاب (حسنُ التَّوسُّل إلى صناعةِ التَّرسُّلِ) ( فصل التشبيه وأنواعه ) الصفحات: (16-23)
Authors: İBRAHİMOĞLU İbrahim 
Published: July 2021

تقوم الدراسة على نشر ورقات من كتاب (حسنُ التَّوسُّل إلى صناعةِ التَّرسُّلِ)، لمؤلفه الشهاب ابن فهد الحلبي الأديب اللغوي المشهور المترأس لديوان الإنشاء في زمن المماليك، الكتاب الذي ضمَّ بين دفتيه علوم البلاغة بفروعها الثلاثة، البيان والبديع والمعاني، وشمل مجموعة من الرسائل الديوانية والإخوانية وتقليدات ومناشير بليغة بأسلوبها؛ تدل على المكنة الفنية الأدبية عند الشهاب الحلبي، الذي نصَّ في مقدمته على أنه وضعه لمن أراد تعلم صنعة الإنشاء والكتابة. وقد تناول الباحث بالنشر أحد أقسام علم البيان في الكتاب، وهو التشبيه الذي عرفه المؤلف، وقسمه بحسب المشبه والمشبه به إلى حسي وعقلي، وإلى مفرد ومركب، كما ذكر تقسيمه عند البلاغيين المتأخرين باعتبار ذكر الأركان وحذفها، والوضوح وعدمه، وباعتبارات أخرى غير الأصلية المعروفة إلى سبعة أقسام، هي: المطلق والمشروط والكناية والتسوية والمعكوس والإضمار والتفضيل وعرض نماذج لذلك، وبيَّن تشبيه التمثيل، ثم الغرض من التشبيه، ثم تكلم على فساده، وختم بكون التشبيه يُعدُّ من الحقيقة لا المجاز.
والناظر في الكتاب يرى أن المؤلف قد أسهم في علم البلاغة إسهاماً كبيراً، وأجاد في اختيار موضوعاته واختصارها وبيان أكثرها فائدة؛ مما جعل الكثير ممن جاء بعده يتأثر به وينقل عنه، كالنويري والقزويني وغيرهما، وقد قام الباحث بنسخ هذه الورقات من النسخة المخطوطة الأصل، وخرّج ما ورد فيها من آيات وأحاديث وأبيات شعرية ووثقها من مظانها الأصلية، وأثبت المصادر التي اعتمدها الشهاب الحلبي واقتبس منها، والمصادر التي نقلت عن الشهاب،كما ترجم للمؤلف وذكر منهجه في ترتيب كتابه.
Outcomes after Decompressive Craniectomies In Middle Cerebral Artery Infarctsa In a new Neurosurgical Unit
Authors: Ahmad Sukari Aiman Asyraf , Bohari Muhammad Hafiz , Haron Rahmat 
Published: July 2021

Background: Due to lack of thrombolytic therapy in our center, decompressive craniectomy is offered to patients for treatment for middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarcts. The aim of the study is to review the mortality and morbidity outcomes of patients with MCA infarct who undergo surgery at our center.Methods: From August 2016 until December 2017, 29 patients underwent decompressive craniectomy for MCA infarct. Patients were evaluated based on their demographics, and patient risk factors including diabetes, hypertension, cardiac disease, renal problems and pneumonia. Clinical neurological presentation was evaluated with Glasgow Coma scale (GCS). Patient outcome was evaluated with mortality within 1 month and modified Rankin Scale score in 6 months.Results: Mortality was 41% (12 patients) during 30 days and good functional outcome (mRS 3 or less) in surviving patients was achieved by 47% (8 patients) at 6 months. The factors associated with higher mortality were low preoperative GCS score (p-value 0.025 at CI 95%), impaired renal function (p-value 0.011 at CI 95%) and preexisting cardiac problems (p-value 0.003 at CI 95%). Although the odds of 30-day mortality was higher in the above 60 age group, it did not reach statistical significance (p-value 0.422 at 95% CI). However, no preoperative factors available had any association with outcome at 6 months.Conclusion: Preoperative GCS, renal function and preexisting cardiac problems should be considered during patient selection for surgery for MCA infarct. Age may have a lesser role in determining mortality. However, 6 month outcome is unpredictable and should be highlighted to family members when offering surgery for these patients
Spontaneous thrombosis of non-tuberculous pulmonary artery mycotic pseudoaneurysm in prolonged childhood pneumonia.
Authors: Ibrahim Idris , Mohd Yaakob Mohd Naim , Zakaria Mohd Hazeman , Tharek Anas , Rahmat Nurul Syazwani , Mohd Sabri Mohd Naqib , Kamis Mohd Fandi Al-Khafiz 
Published: July 2021

Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is common in tropical country like Malaysia. Prolonged PTB infection may lead to mycotic pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm (PAP). We report a case of childhood non-tuberculous pulmonary infection causing mycotic PAP which resolved spontaneously after antibiotics therapy. A 1 year 6 months old girl underlying Down syndrome presented with prolonged fever for two weeks , cough and breathlessness. Her leucocytes count were elevated and she developed several hypotensive episodes secondary to septicaemia. Chest radiograph showed loculated right sided pleural effusion. Ultrasound revealed complex pleural collection and initial aspiration revealed a thick stale blood. Thinking of possible vascular cause, ultrasound able to locate a well-defined rounded structure with high flow velocity seen on Doppler ultrasound consistent with pseudoaneurysm and CT thorax confirmed the findings. Pulmonary artery angiogram prior to embolization revealed no evidence of abnormal vasculature or contrast blush at the region of interest. Complimentary ultrasound showed evidence of spontaneous thrombosis within the pseudoaneurysm.Non-tuberculous PAP is a rare but possible life-threatening sequela of pneumonia. Pleural drainage in a haemothorax with concomitant mycotic thoracic pseudoaneurysm may cause loss of pressure tamponade and will end up with devastating consequences. Careful ultrasound image acquisition must be made by the attending radiologist prior to pleural drainage.
CORRELATION OF CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND TESTIS MEASUREMENTS OF THE INDIGENOUS COCKS IN THE SEMI ARID ZONE OF NIGERIA
Authors: Adamu J. , Aliyu J. , Shettima S. M. , Saleh B. , Dauda A. , Mohammed A. A. , Abbaya H. Y. 
Published: July 2021

The current study was conducted to evaluate the association between the body weight, carcass characteristics and the testis measurements of the three matured cocks of about one year to one and half months of age in the semi arid zone of Nigeria. Sixty matured cocks were used for the study with twenty from each of the genotype. The data collected on the carcass characteristics of the three genotypes of cocks were analyzed using SPSS Version 21 Statistical tool. Differences between treatments means were separated using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test of the same software. The correlations between the different variables were determined using Pearson correlation. The results showed a positive correlation (P< 0.05) between live weight and the internal organs. Also positive significant (P<0.01) relationship were observed between body weight and the slaughter weight (r =0.97). Significant relationship between live weight and the left testis was observed (r =0.67: P<0.01). In conclusion, testis measurement with live weight showed that positive correlation translates into positive genetic correlation among the traits which will lead to improvement in the other traits. This variation may be due to close genetic background of the indigenous cocks