bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resultados obtidos com a aplicação da polivalência da mão de obra na construção civil: revisão sistemática
Authors: Cardoso Gabriel Camargo , Abreu João Paulo Maciel de , Marchiori Fernanda Fernandes 
Published: October 2021

Despite its relevance, the construction industry has been facing the same problems for decades. The lack of skilled labour, workers with few opportunities for professional growth, recurrent delays and high turnover rates are sector’s well known and hard to solve problems. Although important in the context of lean thinking, the concept of multi-skill faces resistance due to the learning effect and uncertanties about productivity. Considering the aforementioned situation, this review aims to compile the main results of studies carried out on the effects of multi-skill, when applied to the civil construction reality, as well as to analyse parameters related to the papers in question. A total of twenty-three publications were found in a systematic bibliometric review. Results are partial and are part of a bigger research effort. It was observed that a multifunctional workforce benefits both employees and employers. A shortage of studies with real work environment results was discovered, with most of the papers focusing on computer models.
Indicadores de desempenho para benchmarking em empresas construtoras na cidade de Maceió – AL
Authors: Weber Adriana de Oliveira Santos , Lima Beatriz da Silva , Silva Nathália Enéas Gomes , Santos Iany Andrade dos , Weber Ismael , Philippsen Junior Luiz Adalberto 
Published: October 2021

A construção civil representa um dos principais setores econômicos de Alagoas, entretanto, o investimento em novas tecnologias e formas de trabalho ainda é algo escasso no Estado, o que dificulta o desenvolvimento deste setor. O Benchmarking é uma atividade pouco realizada na região, mas que vem demonstrando grande retorno e eficiência para as construtoras no Brasil e no mundo. Baseado nisso, o grupo de pesquisa Indicadores para Benchmarking do Centro de Tecnologia da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, em parceria com a ADEMI-AL e oito construtoras atuantes no Estado, realizou um estudo com o objetivo de implementar um sistema de coleta, análise e discussão de indicadores de desempenho. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação. A pesquisa foi dividida em ciclos, definidos durante as reuniões com o grupo, e consistiam na realização de visitas, treinamentos e coleta dos dados nos empreendimentos selecionados. A partir disso, aconteciam as reuniões de Benchmarking, nas quais eram realizadas uma análise comparativa dos dados, e as empresas com os melhores índices promoviam os seus cases de sucessos. Pôde-se constatar que o processo de Benchmarking auxiliou as empresas participantes da pesquisa a melhorar seus índices de produtividade, ou seja, tornando-as mais produtivas no ano de 2020 quando comparados os índices de 2019 e com a TCPO.
E - Belediye Uygulamasını Kullanan Kent Yerleşiklerinin Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Buca Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: DEMİRCİ Kıvanç 
Published: October 2021

Çalışma, e-belediye hizmetini kullanan bireylerin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve yaşanılan sorunların tespit edilip bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri getirilmesi amacını taşımaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda uluslararası ve ulusal e-belediye terminolojisi açıklandıktan sonra İzmir ilinin Buca ilçesinde yaşayan bireylerin e-belediye konusundaki görüşleri ve yaşanılan sorunlara vurgu yapılmıştır. Çalışma nicel bir araştırma yöntemi olan anket araştırması metoduna dayandırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde İzmir ilinin Buca ilçesinde yaşayan ve e-belediye uygulamasını kullanan bireylerle yapılan anket görüşmesinin çıktılarına yer verilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda düşük eğitim seviyesinde olan, orta yaş ve üzeri bireylerin, e-belediye uygulamalarına karşı gizlilik, güvenlik endişeleri nedenleriyle kuşkulu yaklaştıkları, bilgisayar, cep telefonu gibi elektronik aygıtlarla daha fazla zaman geçiren, sosyal medya uygulamalarına üyelikleri olan bireylerin ise e-belediye uygulamalarına daha olumlu ve bilinçli yaklaştıkları görülmektedir. Ayrıca kamu hizmetlerinin alımını zaman ve maliyet açısından kolaylaştıran e-belediye hizmetlerine engelli ve her kesimden bireyin erişmesinin kolay olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Bu sebeple, 2000 yılı sonrası kamu yönetiminde dijital dönüşümün önemli çıktıları arasında olan e-uygulamaların kazanımları korumakla birlikte bu uygulamaları engelli, yaşlı ve eğitim düzeyi düşük bireylerin de rahatça yararlanabileceği şekilde geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir.
Donde las palabras no alcanzan: violencia y feminicidio
Authors: Castrillo Mirat Dolores 
Published: October 2021

Frente a la violencia contra las mujeres se han generado,gracias al feminismo, una infinidad de normas que tratan de ponerle límite. No obstante esta violencia no cesa. Para el feminismo la violencia contra las mujeres no es otra cosa que la consecuencia de la dominación del macho impuesta por la cultura patriarcal. Pero hoy, en las democracias occidentales, es imposible seguir sosteniendo el mito del macho dominador propio de la era patriarcal. Hoy asistimos a un declive de lo viril concomitante a la caída del Padre. La actual violencia contra las mujeres no puede explicarse por el régimen patriarcal, pero tampoco por la caída del padre, porque esta violencia ha existido en todas las épocas. La verdadera cuestión no es el Padre sino el malentendido entre los goces. Mientras que el goce todo fálico se centra en la apropiación del objeto , en lo que puede ser localizado , nombrado , medido, el goce no- todo fálico, que Lacan llama femenino, pero que también pueden experimentar algunos hombres, se presenta como sin medida, irreductible, no solo a un órgano, sino a la palabra misma. Ante la angustia suscitada frente a lo real de este goce Otro imposible de ser simbolizado, la violencia masculina es un intento ferozmente patológico de colonizar este goce innombrable. El pasaje al acto violento viene en el lugar de una palabra imposible de decir. Frente al recurso al acto violento que cortocircuita la palabra, el psicoanálisis es una invitación a poner en palabras este goce que perturba a cada ser hablante. No para decirlo todo, lo cual es imposible, sino para hacer con este imposible de decir otra cosa que la destrucción del otro y/ o la autodestrucción.
Review Article: The Deliverance of God: an Apocalyptic Rereading of Justification in Paul by Douglas A. Campbell
Authors: Clark Bruce 
Published: October 2021

Campbell launches a sustained attack against traditional theological conceptions of justification and aims to free Romans 1–4 (on which these conceptions seemingly rest) from a widespread rationalistic, contractual, individualistic (mis)reading, which gains its plausibility only by the modernistic theological superstructure forced upon it. Campbell then presents an in-depth re-reading of Romans 1–4 (as well as parts of chs. 9–11, Gal. 2–3, Phil. 3), in which Paul engages in a highly complex, ‘subtle’ polemic, creatively employing ‘speech-in-character’ as a means of subverting a Jewish Christian ‘Teacher’ whose visit to Rome threatens to undermine the Roman Christians’ assurance of salvation. Campbell argues that justification is participatory and liberative: Christ’s death and resurrection constitute the ‘righteousness/deliverance of God’, by which he justifies, or delivers, an enslaved humanity from the power of sin. This article concentrates primarily on Campbell’s own exegesis, concluding that, while important aspects of Campbell’s critique of both “justification theory” and traditional readings of Romans 1–4 must be carefully considered, his own exegesis is not only ingenious, asking too much of Paul and the letter’s auditors, but altogether untenable at key points.
Assessment of biochemical profile among patients of Microbiological Quality Assessment of Bakery Products Available in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Gill Anil , John Akash , Iqbal Neelam , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Noor Sofia 
Published: October 2021

Bakery items are a vital element of a well-balanced diet, and supermarket shelves now stock a wide range of them. Bakery items are the most popular ready-to-eat foods (REF).Objective:To assess the microbial quality of bakery foods (Bread, Cake and patties) and check the total plate count (TPC), bacterial and yeast count Methods:The analysis of the microbial quality of bakery products was determined for three different bakery products (bread, cake and patties) at ten different locations collected from a renowned bakery in Lahore, Pakistan. The samples were assessed under complete hygienic conditions by standardized plate count (TPC) and MPN method. Micro-organisms (Coliform, Fecal Coliform and Yeast) were lately confirmed by their morphological characteristics and biochemical tests Results: Among the three commodities, bread was found to be highly contaminated by micro-organisms and the total plate count recorded was 4.7 x 105cfu g-1collected from sector I9 which is not consumable. Whereas Patties showed the number of TPC as 1.6 x 105 cfu g-1also collected from sector I9. Cake was revealed as least infected bakery product i.e., 5.7 x 104 cfu g-1. The above results showed that sector I9 is highly contaminated and a threat for health. Bacterial plate count (Coliform and Fecal Coliform count) was highly measured in bread as 460 MPN g-1 taken from sector I5 where as it remains under the permissible limit determined by WHO, 1994 in remaining sectors Conclusions:In conclusion the bakery food is contaminated by the use of un-hygienic water, miss handled during the process after baking i.e., slicing, serving and packaging. To avoid a possible epidemic of food borne illness, competent authorities should conduct a stricter and more stringent inspection of REFs sold to clients in bakeries.
De opkomst en ondergang (?) van de GHOR
Authors: Holtkamp Bernadette , Helsloot Ira 
Published: October 2021

The rise and fall (?) of the GHOR
This article describes and explains the development of the regional construct for the coordination of medical assistance in accidents and disasters, the emergency medical services in the region (GHOR), in the Netherlands in the period 1996 to 2020. The authors distinguish four stages of organisational development, which they analyse from a multi-actor perspective consisting of three elements: the impact of disasters and (negative) evaluations, the institutional context and the bureaucratic battle surrounding the GHOR. The GHOR was a solution for a perceived insufficiently coordinated functioning of all parties involved in medical assistance. The GHOR was positioned in a complex way. This made it predictable that the multidisciplinary GHOR process would gradually be integrated within the ‘nearby’ regular mono-disciplinary acute care process and the structures for it. This article gives policymakers involved in disaster and crisis management more insight into the history and development of the GHOR over the last two decades. This insight is important now that the added value of the GHOR has come under discussion, partly due to the doubts of the Evaluation Committee for the Security Regions Act, and decisions about its future have to be taken. For administrative scientists, this case study shows that public administration’s ability to foresee and break through known organisational development patterns is still inadequate.
Ferramentas para Coleta Móvel de Dados
Authors: Mamani-Aliaga Alvaro , Santos Bruno , Sánchez Jimmy , Barabasz Tiago , Mendonça Matheus , Conceição Arlindo 
Published: October 2021

O uso de dispositivos móveis vem crescendo rapidamente. No cenário atual é cada vez mais comum o uso de formulários eletrônicos móveis para a aquisição de dados através de dispositivos móveis (smartphones e tablets). Este trabalho apresenta o projeto Maritaca, uma solução aberta para a geração de aplicações para coleta de dados a partir de dispositivos móveis Android. O sistema permite a criação automática de aplicações para a coleta móvel de dados, mesmo por usuários sem conhecimentos técnicos de programação. Além disso, a plataforma facilita o compartilhamento dos dados coletados na nuvem, permitindo, assim, a formação de microredes sociais de coleta e compartilhamento de informações. O projeto foi desenhado para comportar um grande volume de usuários e de dados. Baseado em software livre, o sistema pode ser acessado no endereço: maritaca.unifesp.br.
The Physiological Ecology of White-Nose Syndrome (WNS) in North American Bats
Authors: L. Frank Craig 
Published: October 2021

White-nose Syndrome (WNS) is an emergent mycosis in North America that is caused by a severe cutaneous infection with the fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd) during hibernation. Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd) was first observed in North America at a single site during the winter of 2006–2007 and has since spread to 39 U.S. States and 7 Canadian provinces. This fungus was introduced to North America from Europe, where it is endemic. WNS has thus far been observed to occur only in hibernating bats and has caused the populations of 4 North American bat species to decline by more than 84% within 7 years. Field studies have revealed that 4 other North American bat species are not afflicted with WNS when hibernating in areas where Pd occurs. The physiological and biochemical adaptations that permit some bat species to resist Pd infections are starting to be elucidated but are still poorly understood. A total of 47 different bat species are found in North America, about half of which hibernate during the winter. The potential future effects of WNS on 13 of these hibernating bat species remains to be determined.
Faire advenir la « mine durable » en Europe ? Discours institutionnels et impératif de relance minière, de l’Union européenne à l’Andalousie
Authors: Buu-Sao1 Doris 
Published: October 2021

Depuis la fin des années 2000, une trentaine de projets de mines métalliques ont vu le jour en Europe, à rebours de la tendance à délocaliser les investissements miniers vers le Sud global. L’Andalousie est à l’avant-garde de ce processus de réactivation minière avec sept nouvelles mines métalliques et d’autres projets sur le point d’aboutir. De tels projets adviennent avec le soutien des pouvoirs publics à l’échelle régionale, nationale, mais aussi européenne, depuis que la Commission européenne a présenté, en 2008, l’Initiative matières premières. Comment l’extraction minière apparaît-elle comme une solution en contexte de crise économique, sociale et environnementale ? Cet article développe un premier niveau de réponse à partir de l’analyse des discours institutionnels de la relance minière. De l’Union européenne à l’Andalousie, il montre d’abord comment le travail de conviction décelable dans ces discours publics produit un énoncé consensuel, par lequel la « solution » de la relance minière intègre un éventail hétéroclite de motifs et repose sur des formules qui visent à neutraliser les contradictions. La stabilisation de l’énoncé de la relance minière favorise ensuite l’alliance d’acteurs publics et privés autour de deux objectifs d’action publique. D’une part, l’énoncé promeut une politique de la connaissance qui soutient l’exploitation des sous-sols. D’autre part, le ciblage des États comme responsables de la sous-exploitation des matières premières européennes conduit à un second objectif, celui de repenser la politique des sous-sols pour y incorporer l’impératif minier.
Des instruments (insuffisants) pour gouverner les critiques adressées au « renouveau minier » en France métropolitaine. Une articulation autour des référentiels de l’environnement et du territoire
Authors: Massé1 Pauline 
Published: October 2021

Les vives contestations rencontrées par la politique de renouveau minier en France métropolitaine s’inscrivent dans la montée en puissance des mobilisations territoriales et environnementales, témoin de l’essoufflement de la gouvernance des projets industriels et d’aménagement. Définies comme un problème d’acceptabilité sociale, elles ont mené les acteurs de cette politique à la mise en place d’instruments destinés à gouverner les critiques qui lui sont adressées. Cet article analyse trois de ces types d’instruments (participatif, sociométrique, communicationnel) et met en lumière les référentiels sous-jacents qui en émergent : le territoire et l’environnement. L’échec des instruments participatifs met à jour l’inconciliabilité des positionnements entre la société civile d’une part, puis les acteurs administratifs et productifs d’autre part, et mène à la persistance des logiques néocorporatistes dans la gouvernance des ressources minérales. L’appréhension de plus en plus fine du territoire et de la diversité du monde social qu’opèrent les instruments sociométriques s’est également révélée insuffisante pour la meilleure acception des projets miniers. Si les effets des instruments communicationnels nécessitent quant à eux d’être appréhendés dans le temps long, on peut spéculer sur leur faible impact sur les contestations du renouveau minier, du fait de leurs particularités. Ainsi, les instruments de gouvernement de la critique ne s’attaquent pas au paradigme économique (capitaliste et extractiviste) qui sous-tend l’industrie minière, tandis que les critiques sont justement fondées sur la remise en cause profonde de l’extractivisme (en tant que modèle économique basé sur l’extraction des ressources et en tant que régime politique d’accaparement des biens communs).
Modernising tactile acuity assessment; clinimetrics of semi-automated tests and effects of age, sex and anthropometry on performance
Authors: Olthof Nick A. , Coppieters Michel W. , Moseley G Lorimer , Sterling Michele , Chippindall Dylan J. , Harvie Daniel S. 
Published: October 2021

Background
Reduced tactile acuity has been observed in several chronic pain conditions and has been proposed as a clinical indicator of somatosensory impairments related to the condition. As some interventions targeting these impairments have resulted in pain reduction, assessing tactile acuity may have significant clinical potential. While two-point discrimination threshold (TPDT) is a popular method of assessing tactile acuity, large measurement error has been observed (impeding responsiveness) and its validity has been questioned. The recently developed semi-automated ‘imprint Tactile Acuity Device’ (iTAD) may improve tactile acuity assessment, but clinimetric properties of its scores (accuracy score, response time and rate correct score) need further examination.

Aims
Experiment 1: To determine inter-rater reliability and measurement error of TPDT and iTAD assessments. Experiment 2: To determine internal consistencies and floor or ceiling effects of iTAD scores, and investigate effects of age, sex, and anthropometry on performance.

Methods
Experiment 1: To assess inter-rater reliability (ICC(2,1)) and measurement error (coefficient of variation (CoV)), three assessors each performed TPDT and iTAD assessments at the neck in forty healthy participants. Experiment 2: To assess internal consistency (ICC(2,k)) and floor or ceiling effects (skewness z-scores), one hundred healthy participants performed the iTAD’s localisation and orientation tests. Balanced for sex, participants were equally divided over five age brackets (18–30, 31–40, 41–50, 51–60 and 61–70). Age, sex, body mass index (BMI) and neck surface area were assessed to examine their direct (using multiple linear regression analysis) and indirect (using sequential mediation analysis) relationship with iTAD scores.

Results
Mean ICC(2,1) was moderate for TPDT (0.70) and moderate-to-good for the various iTAD scores (0.65–0.86). The CoV was 25.3% for TPDT and ranged from 6.1% to 16.5% for iTAD scores. Internal consistency was high for both iTAD accuracy scores (ICC(2,6) = 0.84; ICC(2,4) = 0.86). No overt floor or ceiling effects were detected (all skewness z-scores < 3.29). Accuracy scores were only directly related to age (decreasing with increasing age) and sex (higher for men).

Discussion
Although reliability was similar, iTAD scores demonstrated less measurement error than TPDT indicating a potential for better responsiveness to treatment effects. Further, unlike previously reported for TPDT, iTAD scores appeared independent of anthropometry, which simplifies interpretation. Additionally, the iTAD assesses multiple aspects of tactile processing which may provide a more comprehensive evaluation of tactile acuity. Taken together, the iTAD shows promise in measuring tactile acuity, but patient studies are needed to verify clinical relevance.
Potent Antiviral and Antimicrobial Polymers as Safe and Effective Disinfectants for the Prevention of Infections
Authors: Leong Jiayu , Shi Danrong , Tan Jeremy Pang Kern , Yang Chuan , Yang Shengcai , Wang Yanming , Ngow Yeen Shian , Kng Jessica , Balakrishnan Nithiyaa , Peng Shu Qin , Yeow Chun Siang , Periaswamy Balamurugan , Venkataraman Shrinivas , Kwa Andrea Lay‐Hoon , Liu Xiaoli , Yao Hangping , Yang Yi Yan 
Published: October 2021

AbstractDisinfection using effective antimicrobials is essential in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. This COVID‐19 pandemic has brought the need for effective disinfectants to greater attention due to the fast transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2. Current active ingredients in disinfectants are small molecules that microorganisms can develop resistance against after repeated long‐term use and may penetrate the skin, causing harmful side‐effects. To this end, a series of membrane‐disrupting polyionenes that contain quaternary ammoniums and varying hydrophobic components is synthesized. They are effective against bacteria and fungi. They are also fast acting against clinically isolated drug resistant strains of bacteria. Formulating them with thickeners and nonionic surfactants do not affect their killing efficiency. These polyionenes are also effective in preventing infections caused by nonenveloped and enveloped viruses. Their effectiveness against mouse coronavirus (i.e., mouse hepatitis virus‐MHV) depends on their hydrophobicity. The polyionenes with optimal compositions inactivates MHV completely in 30 s. More importantly, the polyionenes are effective in inhibiting SARS‐CoV‐2 by >99.999% within 30 s. While they are effective against the microorganisms, they do not cause damage to the skin and have a high oral lethal dose. Overall, these polyionenes are promising active ingredients for disinfection and prevention of viral and microbial infections.
Rational Design of Dot‐on‐Rod Nano‐Heterostructure for Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction: Pivotal Role of Hole Transfer and Utilization
Authors: Xin Zhi‐Kun , Gao Yu‐Ji , Gao Yuying , Song Hong‐Wei , Zhao Jiaqing , Fan Fengtao , Xia An‐Dong , Li Xu‐Bing , Tung Chen‐Ho , Wu Li‐Zhu 
Published: October 2021

AbstractInspired by green plants, artificial photosynthesis has become one of the most attractive approaches toward carbon dioxide (CO2) valorization. Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) or dot‐in‐rod (DIR) nano‐heterostructures have gained substantial research interest in multielectron photoredox reactions. However, fast electron–hole recombination or sluggish hole transfer and utilization remains unsatisfactory for their potential applications. Here, the first application of a well‐designed ZnSe/CdS dot‐on‐rods (DORs) nano‐heterostructure for efficient and selective CO2 photoreduction with H2O as an electron donor is presented. In‐depth spectroscopic studies reveal that surface‐anchored ZnSe QDs not only assist ultrafast (≈2 ps) electron and hole separation, but also promote interfacial hole transfer participating in oxidative half‐reactions. Surface photovoltage (SPV) spectroscopy provides a direct image of spatially separated electrons in CdS and holes in ZnSe. Therefore, ZnSe/CdS DORs photocatalyze CO2 to CO with a rate of ≈11.3 µmol g−1 h−1 and ≥85% selectivity, much higher than that of ZnSe/CdS DIRs or pristine CdS nanorods under identical conditions. Obviously, favored energy‐level alignment and unique morphology balance the utilization of electrons and holes in this nano‐heterostructure, thus enhancing the performance of artificial photosynthetic solar‐to‐chemical conversion.