bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Computer Program Development to Determine The Shares of Inheritance for Three Types of Heir
Authors: Arif Salmawaty , Muliana Rahmi , Yuni Syarifah Meurah 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This research studied an Acehnese manuscript table about inheritance distribution. The purpose of the study was to create the general rules among the heir types in the table such that its share priorities were obtained. With the existence of these priorities, the relations among the portions were known which make it was possible to develop an algorithm and the computerized table for three types of the heir. This table consists of the shares for three types of an heir from the domain of ten types of heir selected in this research. The computer program was built by first determining the more important ones between the two related shares. From the total 120 cases investigated, four cases did not follow the developed priorities. The governing table for the three types of heir is expected to be the foundation to the determination of the shares for three types of the heir.Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji isi sebuah tabel manuskrip Aceh tentang pembagian warisan sehingga didapatkan suatu ketentuan umum tentang prioritas dari bagian-bagian warisan tersebut. Dengan adanya prioritas ini, diperoleh suatu hubungan antar bagian warisan sehingga dapat dibangun suatu algoritma untuk komputerisasi tabel bagian tiga jenis ahli waris. Tabel ini berisi bagian tiga jenis ahli waris dari sepuluh jenis ahli waris yang dipilih sebagai domain. Program komputer ini dibangun dengan menentukan bagian yang lebih diprioritaskan di antara dua bagian. Dari total 120 kasus, terdapat empat kasus yang tidak mengikuti prioritas yang telah dibangun. Hasil berupa tabel tiga jenis ahli waris ini diharapkan menjadi dasar untuk penentuan tiga jenis ahli waris dari seluruh jenis ahli waris yang berjumlah 30 tersebut.
What Happens When Managers Are Informed? Effects of Critical Audit Matter Awareness and Auditor Relationship on Managers' Accounting Estimates
Authors: Tan Hun-Tong , Yeo Feng 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
We examine how managers' accounting estimates are affected by whether they are informed about an impending critical audit matter (CAM) disclosure from a close or distant auditor. A close (distant) auditor is one who has a smaller (greater) social distance from the client in terms of their working relationship. We predict and find that being informed about an impending CAM by a close (distant) auditor leads to more (less) aggressive estimates than if managers are not informed. With a close auditor-client relationship, managers perceive a CAM disclosure as forewarning investors about estimate subjectivity, thus providing a moral license to report more aggressively. With a distant relationship, a CAM disclosure does not provide a moral license, but signals greater auditor scrutiny, which leads to less aggressive reporting. Our results inform regulators and standard setters about the effects of CAM on managers' reporting decisions in the presence of a close auditor-client relationship.
Self-Adaptive Asymmetrical Artificial Potential Field Approach Dedicated to the Problem of Position Tracking by Nonholonomic UAVs in Windy Enivroments
Authors: Kownacki Cezary 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Artificial potential fields (APFs) are a popular method of planning and controlling the path of robot movement, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). However, in the case of nonholonomic robots such as fixed-wing UAVs, the distribution of velocity vectors should be adapted to their limited manoeuvrability to ensure stable and precise position tracking. The previously proposed local asymmetrical potential field resolves this issue, but it is not effective in the case of windy environments, where the UAV is unable to maintain the desired position and drifts due to the wind drift effect. This is reflected in the growth of position error, which, similar to the steady-state error in the best case, is constant. To compensate for it, the asymmetrical potential field approach is modified by extending definitions of potential function gradient and velocity vector field (VVF) with elements based on the integral of position tracking error. In the case of wind drift, the value of this integral increases over time, and lengths and orientations of velocity vectors will also be changed. The work proves that redefining gradient and velocity vector as a function of position tracking error integrals allows for minimisation of the position tracking error caused by wind drift.
Identification of Analytical Dependencies of the Operational Characteristics of the Workpiece Clamping Mechanisms with the Rotary Movement of the Input Link
Authors: Prydalnyi Borys , Sulym Heorhiy 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The research is devoted to the problem of determining the efficiency of the workpiece fixing mechanism operation. Improving characteristics of workpiece fixing is one of the required conditions to increase the cutting modes, which may help to enhance the machining productivity. The study investigates the main characteristics and general features of a new structure of clamping mechanisms with electromechanical actuators for fixation of rotation bodies. The main advantages of using electromechanical clamping actuators with self-braking gear are presented. Two simplified dynamical models for the description of different stages of the clamping process are developed. The calculation scheme was formulated to find out how the mass-geometric parameters of mechanism elements should influence the main characteristics of the clamping mechanisms of this type.
Unified computational approach to nilpotent algebra classification problems
Authors: Kadyrov Shirali , Mashurov Farukh 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this article, we provide an algorithm with Wolfram Mathematica code that gives a unified computational power in classification of finite dimensional nilpotent algebras using Skjelbred-Sund method. To illustrate the code, we obtain new finite dimensional Moufang algebras.
Performance investigation of long-haul high data rate optical OFDM IM/DD system with different QAM modulations
Authors: Taspınar Necmi , Alhalabi Mahmoud 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this paper and as a first time, we have designed and simulated 100 Gbps long haul intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system with high order modulation techniques by using optisystem software QAM IM/DD OFDM system was analyzed and simulated to provide high data rate for downstream signal by using dispersion compensation fiber (DCF) inside fiber link. 4-QAM OFDM system demonstrated the best BER performance compared to other simulated systems for long haul transmission distance. For comparison and investigation, important results as eye diagram, Q factor, Eb/No and BER are explained against propagation length for every simulated system.
Deep convolutional neural networks for automatic coil pitches detection systems in induction motors
Authors: Nogay Hidir Selcuk 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Stator winding structures are one of the most important parameters affecting motor performance in induction motor (IM). When deciding on the coil pitch, the winding structure and the power performance of the motor are also taken into consideration. The stator coil pitch of the IM is known at the design stage of the motor. The stator coil pitch of an IM manufactured and in use may be wanted to be changed with the desire to improve the performance of the motor and suppress some harmonics. In this case, it is necessary to determine the motor winding structure and coil pitch by opening the stator cover of the motor, removing the rotor, and manually examining the stator winding structure visually. However, this process prolongs this improvement process considerably. A system that can detect the stator coil pitch according to the stator current behavior while the motor is running can significantly shorten this improvement process. For this purpose, in this study, a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model that can automatically estimate IM stator coil pitch angle with an accuracy rate of 100% is designed and applied.
Development and characterisation of photoelectrochemical MIS structures with RuO2/TiO2 gate stacs for water oxidation
Authors: Mikolášek Miroslav , Fröhlich Karol , Hušeková Kristína , Ondrejka Peter , Chymo Filip , Kemény Martin , Hotovy Ivan , Harmatha Ladislav 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper is dedicated to preparation and analysis of metal insulator semiconductor (MIS) photoanode with a metal organic chemical vapor deposited RuO2 layer and TiO2 protection layer for photoelectrochemical water splitting. It is shown that utilization of TiO2 layers of 2, 4, and 6 nm thickness preserve the catalytic activity of underlying RuO2. The origin of increased overpotential and decreased photovoltage of the photoanode upon the increase of TiO2 layer thickness is discussed in the paper. Results revealed that utilization of TiO2 layer in the MIS concept is suitable for photoelectrochemical water oxidation applications.
Vulnerable Roma communities in times of the Covid-19 negative quarantine
Authors: Berescu Cătălin , Alexandrescu Filip , Anghel Ionuţ Marian 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In contrast to other countries in East Central Europe, Romania stands out because of a high number of small and segregated Roma settlements. As an ethnic minority, the Roma are overrepresented in marginalised and impoverished settlements and, given the basic recommendations to contain the pandemic – wash hands, keep the distance and work from home, their situation was disproportionately exacerbated by the imposition of lockdown measures. We use secondary data to interpret the deprivation features that puts them at greater epidemic risk. In addition, the Covid-19 crisis led to a sudden return of the Romanian Roma living in Western Europe. The slums and ghettos were more strictly quarantined than regular areas, suggesting a form of negative quarantine. Quarantine was – next to its medical purpose – used as a rhetoric and disciplinary device. Roma were portrayed as infection spreaders, and racism was channelled mainly through the media. While the spread of the disease placed them at risk, the lockdown itself induced major survival challenges. By using media and social media analysis, we show how the discourse of negative quarantine unfolded. The latter was diluted in the general relaxation of containment measures, but its legacy as a practice raises questions for the future governance of areas inhabited by the Roma.
Modeling of the Complex Ventilation Network Related to Livezeni Mine
Authors: Biro Eva , Radu Sorin Mihai , Cioclea Doru , Gherghe Ion 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In order to ensure the microclimate conditions for the exploitation of useful mineral substances underground, it is necessary to ensure the control of gas emissions from the field and from the exploited space. For this it is necessary to ensure a balanced air flow at the level of each active mining work in order to dilute the gases. Specialized programs are used to ensure the optimal distribution of air flows at the level of each mining work. The paper presents the modelling and solving of the ventilation network related to Livezeni Mine with the help of the 3D CANVENT program.
Seismic imaging of dolerite sills and volcanic vents in the Central Karoo, South Africa: implications for shale gas potential
Authors: Scheiber-Enslin S.E. , Manzi M. , Webb S.J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The Karoo Basin of South Africa covers an area of 700 000 km2 and has been identified as a possible shale gas reserve. Any evaluation of the shale gas potential of the basin must consider the widespread dolerite dykes and sills. These intrusions were emplaced into the Karoo Supergroup and are well dated at around 183 Ma. Their intrusion triggered the explosive releases of gas in the basin, marked on surface by breccia pipes and hydrothermal vents. This outpouring of gas has been proposed as a significant contributor to global climate change.
Research into the three-dimensional interconnected structure of these dolerite sills and dykes and their interaction with the hydrocarbon rich layers in the lower part of the Karoo Supergroup has been limited to localized observations of outcrop, magnetic data, legacy seismic data (from the 1970s) and well core. Here we present an interpreted 65 km long higher-resolution 2D seismic reflection profile across the Karoo Basin, approximately 100 km southeast of Trompsburg. These data were collected in the 1990s and at the time deeper structures along the line interpreted. In this study we focus on the top 0.6 to 2 seconds TWT of the data. The seismic line images the interconnected and cross cutting nature of the dolerite dykes and sills along the profile. We also report possible evidence of a gas escape structure (approximately 2.5 km in diameter at surface) emerging near the edge of a dolerite sill in close proximity to the Whitehill Formation, which is the main target for shale gas exploration. This suggests that gas vents in the eastern Karoo Basin close to Lesotho are due to the release of gas from the carbonaceous shales of the Ecca Group. This is similar to breccia pipes mapped on surface in the western part of the Karoo Basin.
This seismic section highlights why dolerite sills and dykes must be considered when evaluating the shale gas potential of the Karoo Basin. We propose that better characterization of the Karoo Basin subsurface by seismic and magnetic studies is necessary prior to any efforts to calculate shale gas reserves.
Towards disentangling climatic and tectonic changes of southernmost Africa using strontium isotope stratigraphy and clumped isotope thermometry
Authors: Linol B. , Montañez I. , Lombardo A. , Kuta D. , Upadhyay D. , Arnold A. , Tripati A. , Bauer A.M. , Musa S. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Upper Cretaceous-Cenozoic marine sequences preserved between 30 and 350 masl across southern South Africa record a complex history of climatic and tectonic changes. In this study, we measure the strontium (Sr) isotope composition of fossil shark teeth, echinoderms, corals and oyster shells to chronostratigraphically constrain the ages of these sequences. The method requires careful petrographic screening and micro-drilling of the samples to avoid possible alteration by diagenesis. To assess palaeoenvironmental effects in the shells we measured the Mg/Ca elemental ratios and O isotope values using electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). In addition, we employed carbonate clumped isotope thermometry to test palaeotemperatures reconstruction. The analysis of recent to modern stromatolites by clumped isotopes yields an average temperature of 20.2°C, in agreement with present day observations. The fossil oyster shells suggest a warmer (23.0°C) seawater palaeotemperature, possibly due to major deglaciation and sea-level rise during the Neogene. We also find that transgressions occurred above 200 to 350 m elevation during: 1) the Campanian-Maastrichian (~75 Ma); 2) the mid-Oligocene (32 to 26 Ma); and 3) the Messinian-Zanclean (6 to 5 Ma). These three episodes are linked to well-known variations in global sea level and regional tectonic processes that could have affected the continental margin differently. The most recent transgression coincides with a maximum global sea-level rise of ~50 m at ca. 5.3 Ma, and a worldwide plate kinematic change around 6 Ma, which in Eurasia led to the closure of the Mediterranean Sea. In the Eastern Cape of South Africa, the new dates of analyzed oyster shells constrain a minimum uplift rate of ca. 150 m/Myr during this tectonic activity. The results have important implications for robust calibration of relative sea level in southern Africa.
Capital Flow, Capital Control, and Economic Growth: Evidence from Developed & Developing Economies
Authors: Khan Lubna , Arif Imtiaz , Raza Syed Ali 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The current paper analyzes the effects of capital flow and capital control on economic growth in developed and developing countries. We used four main components of capital flow such as, FDI, exports, remittances and external debt
Design/Methodology/Approach: The econometric models are tested by using the annual data of 1995-2017 from 54 countries, classified as developed (high-income) and developing (middle-income) economies.
Findings: Empirical estimation of PMG revealed that all four components of capital flow augment the economic growth in both developed and developing countries. However, restrictions on these flows reduces the impact of FDI, external debt and exports but raises the influence of remittances on the economic growth.
Implications/Originality/Value: The findings of this paper also provides some useful insights for policymakers to use capital control as a tool for economic progress.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Pajak Waris dalam Pasal 2 Ayat (2) UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2000 Tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan
Authors: Mira Safira Fratiwi  
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Inheritance assets are all assets left by the heir due to his death, which have been free from religious and mundane obligations such as medical expenses when the heir is sick until his death, the cost of managing the corpse, zakat, donations or waqf that he has ever declared, or debts, ransoms and so on. . However, based on the author's research, there is a legal product, namely Law Number 20 of 2000 concerning Amendments to Law Number 21 of 1997 concerning Fees for Acquiring Rights on Land and Buildings (BPHTB). One of the provisions that has just been regulated in the Law is regarding the object of inheritance as stated in Article 2 paragraph (2). Based on the description, the problem points are how the tax concept in Islamic law and positive law, and how to analyze Islamic law on Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law Number 20 of 2000 concerning BPHTB. This research is a qualitative literature research with descriptive-analysis data processing techniques. The results of the research are that in Islamic law there is no term inherited property as a provision for tax objects, and according to Islamic law taxes are allowed to be levied on condition that the collection must be temporary if a state or Baitul Mal is experiencing a vacuum.
Abstrak. Harta waris merupakan semua harta yang ditinggalkan pewaris karena wafatnya, yang telah bersih dari kewajiban-kewajiban keagamaan dan keduniaan seperti biaya keperluan pengobatan ketika pewaris sakit hingga wafatnya, biaya pengurusan jenazah, zakat, infak atau wakaf yang pernah dinyatakannya, atau hutang, tebusan dan sebagainya. Namun berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, terdapat produk hukum yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2000 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 1997 tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB). Salah satu ketentuan yang baru diatur di dalam Undang-Undang tersebut adalah mengenai objyek warisan yang tercantum di dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana konsep pajak dalam hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif, dan bagaimana analisis hukum Islam terhadap Pajak Waris dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2000 tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat kepustakaan dengan Teknik pengolahan data deskriptif-analisis. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah bahwa di dalam hukum Islam tidak ada istilah harta warisan dijadikan sebagai ketentuan obyek pajak, dan menurut hukum Islam pajak diperbolehkan untuk di pungut dengan syarat pemungutannya harus bersifat temporer jika keadaan suatu negara atau Baitul Mal sedang mengalami kekosongan.
Kata Kunci: Waris, Hukum Islam
Linking human resource training and development, employee commitment and job satisfaction: The moderation role of the work environment
Authors: Desta Abel Gebremedhn 
Published: July 2021

The main purpose of this article was to investigate the link between human resource training and development, employee commitment and job satisfaction, and the moderation role of the work environment. The quantitative research design was adopted using 212 valid questionnaires that were filled by selected private banks in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia using a convenience sampling technique. To validate the factor structure of the observed variables confirmatory factor analysis was applied and Structural Equation Modeling was used to test the hypothesized relationship. The results showed that training and development positively relate to organizational employee commitment and employee job satisfaction of workforces, while the work environment positively moderates this relationship. This implies that investing in human resource training and development positively affects the employee’s commitment to the organization and enhances their satisfaction. The more the work environment is conducive the better the relationship between the study variables. Finally, the implication, limitations, and future studies were discussed.
Keywords: Training and Development, Commitment, Work Environment. Job Satisfaction
Determinación del embarazo en el primer trimestre por medio del ultrasónico Doppler
Authors: Castro Nestarez Dante , Cáceres Chu Eduardo 
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo se realizó con la intención de hacer el Diagnóstico de certeza del Embarazo en el Primer Trimestre, ya que en esta etapa, muchas veces debe tomarse posiciones Terapéuticas dependientes de la vitalidad fetal. Se hizo el estudio en 250 embarazadas, cuya edad gestacional oscilaba entre las 6 y 14 semanas, y con variada patología propia de este trimestre. Se empleó un equipo Ultrasonido que utiliza el Efecto Dopler (marca SONIC-AID). Las ventajas que ofrece este método sobre otros, principalmente la inocuidad, fácil aplicación y resultados inmediatos, lo colocan como arma de elección en la práctica diaria de la Obstetricia.
MORTALIDAD MATERNA (1962-1986)
Authors: Ludmir C. Abraham 
Published: July 2021

Presentamos las experiencias sobre mortalidad materna, en casi 25 años de actividad obstétrica, en el antiguo Hospital Materno Infantil de San Bartolomé; centro dedicado desde los inicios de su reconstrucción (en 1961), a la docencia en pre y post grado y a la atención de su comunidad. Fue el primer Hospital donde se estableciera el residentado de Obstetricia y Ginecología en la República, con una filosofía y tecnología preventivas, ceñida con rigidez a la nomenclatura y sugerencias actuales de instituciones de avanzada. Se trata de una entidad del Estado, con 79 camas Obstétricas y alrededor de 4,400 partos al año, donde acude una población de nivel bajo-o medio bajo y se ha logrado mantener una tasa de mortalidad materna de 527/10000 partos con n.v. en los últimos años, cifra ésta, por debajo de la observada en otros nosocomios, de iguales características en el país. Lo que demuestra, que es factible disminuir las muertes de causa obstétrica, si se hace conciencia del problema y se guardan las actitudes técnicas sobre todo y en particular en las entidades docentes que deben ser rectoras en un País como el nuestro, en proceso de desarrollo.
Cirugía tubaria en infertilidad femenina
Authors: Jefferson Cortéz Luz 
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo se realizó en el Servicio de Infertilidad del Hospital Arzobispo Loayza. Se presenta 45 casos de mujeres infértiles con factor tubario. Todas las pacientes contaron con histersalpingografía. Dentro los antecedentes primaron el aborto, la enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria y la cirugía pélvica, el 24% no tenía antecedente alguno, 4 pacientes habían tenido TBC genital. Las técnicas quirúrgicas empleadas fueron, reimplante cornual y salpingolisis, fimbriostomía y anastomosis tubaria, 10 pacientes llegaron a gestar, 2 de estas gestaciones fueron embarazos ectópicos, una paciente con TBC genital tratada tuvo 2 embarazos normales.