bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perberdayaan Kelompok Masyarakat Melalui Ekplorasi Benih Pohon Hutan di Desa Karangsari Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat
Authors: Ismail Agus Yadi , Adhya Ilham 
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan berupa pertanaman pohon semakin diminati. Namun ketersediaan sumber bibit yang berasal dari mutu benih yang baik masih terbatas .Tujuan dari pemberdayaan kepada masayarakat adalah berupa pelatihan ,penyuluhan dan praktek pengunduhan benih tanaman hutan yang dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan persemaian. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan,diskusi dan praktek penggunduhan benih. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah transfer pengetahuan berkaitan dengan ekplorasi benih meliputi Pemilihan lokasi kebun benih, tata cara ekplorasi sampai pada pembersihan dan sortasi benih, ekplorasi benih dilakukan pada 25 pohon Caliandra spp dengan berat benih yang di hasilkan sebanyak 1 kg benih basah. Kegiatan Tehnik eksplorasi benih tanaman hutan bagi masyarakat desa sekitar hutan sangat diperlukan dengan harapan dapat memenuhi pasokan untuk penyediaan persemaian yang menghasilkan bibit yang bermutu baik untuk kegiatan rehabilitasi lahan dan hutan sehingga kedepan perlu adanya kegiatan lebih lanjut terkait dengan pengunduhan benih.
Survival impact of C-Arm cone-beam computed tomography on hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing chemoembolization
Authors: Abdelsalam Mohamed E. , Appleton Figueira Tomas M. , Ensor Joe , Tam Alda L. , Avritscher Rony , Kaseb Ahmed O. , Gupta Sanjay 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to evaluate the use of C-arm cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for tumor targeting for transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and its impact on overall survival (OS) in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Material and Methods:
Two groups were retrospectively evaluated according to the date of the first TACE session before and after C-arm CBCT installation in late 2005 (group A [n = 34], 2004–2005; group B [n = 104], 2008+). The years 2006 and 2007 were excluded to allow for the incorporation of this new imaging technology into clinical practice. The vessel selection order was recorded for all TACE sessions. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to assess the impact on and predictors of survival.

Results:
The average TACE selection order for each patient was significantly higher in group B than in group A (P < 0.0001). The median OS was significantly longer in group B (29.34 months) than in group A (19.65 months; P = 0.0088), and the difference in duration was most pronounced in patients with tumor burdens < 25% (n = 93; P = 0.0075), in whom the 3-year survival rate was 56.1% in group B and 15.3% in group A. In these 93 patients, the OS was significant longer (P = 0.018) for high (41.07 months) versus low (19.65 months) vessel selection order across both groups. In multivariate analyses, both the period in which TACE was performed (P = 0.022) and the use of C-arm CBCT (P = 0.0075) were significant predictors of improved OS.

Conclusion:
Use of advanced C-arm CBCT during TACE enhances the operating physician’s ability to deliver targeted, effective therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma, an aggressive approach that favorably impacts survival.
Antimicrobial efficacy of triple antibiotic paste in teeth with primary endodontic infection: A systematic review
Authors: Bains Rhythm , Tikku Aseem P. , Verma Promila , Pandey Pragya 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
This systematic review aims to assess the antimicrobial efficacy of triple antibiotic paste (TAP) as an intracanal medicament for root canal treatment of permanent or primary teeth with primary endodontic infection, as compared to other intracanal medicaments.

Material and Methods:
Three electronic databases, namely PubMed, CENTRAL, and Google Scholar, were searched for articles published in the English language till December 2019. Two hundred eighty-three studies were obtained for screening from an electronic database and one from the reference list of an article. After screening 234 records by title and abstract, 226 were excluded, and eight were selected for full-text eligibility assessment. Finally four studies were included in the systematic review.

Results:
Due to variations in the methods of outcome measurement and its evaluation at different time points, it was impossible to present the results as a meta-analysis. Thus, a narrative synthesis was performed for TAP compared to comparators used. The overall quality of included studies suggested a moderate risk of bias. Three comparators were reported in the included studies: Calcium hydroxide (CH) with 2% chlorhexidine (CHX), CH alone, and Ocimum sanctum. The antimicrobial efficacy of TAP was significantly better than plain CH and O. sanctum, whereas results did not differ significantly between TAP and CH plus 2% CHX.

Conclusion:
There is a lack of sufficiently high-quality clinical studies regarding the use of TAP. More clinical trials are recommended comparing the antimicrobial efficacy of TAP and other intracanal medicaments under standard protocols to establish a strong clinical evidence.
Time management skills: Early sensitization among first-year medical undergraduates
Authors: Mathur Medha , Kaur Manjinder , Singh Harpreet , Mathur Navgeet , Verma Anjana , Patyal Ashish 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
Time management skills (TMSs) in medical undergraduates determine their success and development of clinical competence in the later part of their career. This study was designed for early sensitization of students to TMSs using “Modified Action Priority Matrix.”

Materials and Methods:
First-year medical undergraduates (n = 228) were enrolled in the study, after need assessment for time management, they were engaged in session for TMS development. They were sensitized about the use of a modified action priority matrix (MAPM) for time management.

Results:
On analyzing the results of pre and post-test sessions, significant improvement in students’ performance (P < 0.05) was noted. Reflection of students regarding the MAPM also depicted that this method helped them to manage their time effectively by ordering their activities as low, medium, and high priority ones.

Conclusion:
Skills of time management imparted using MAPM is an effective method and importance of early exposure of TMSs is undoubtedly high.
Whole genome sequencing data used for surveillance of Campylobacter infections: detection of a large continuous outbreak, Denmark, 2019
Authors: Joensen Katrine Grimstrup , Schjørring Susanne , Gantzhorn Mette Rørbæk , Vester Camilla Thougaard , Nielsen Hans Linde , Engberg Jørgen Harald , Holt Hanne Marie , Ethelberg Steen , Müller Luise , Sandø Gudrun , Nielsen Eva Møller 
Published: June 2021

Background

Campylobacter is one of the most frequent causes of bacterial gastroenteritis. Campylobacter outbreaks are rarely reported, which could be a reflection of a surveillance without routine molecular typing. We have previously shown that numerous small outbreak-like clusters can be detected when whole genome sequencing (WGS) data of clinical Campylobacter isolates was applied.

Aim
Typing-based surveillance of Campylobacter infections was initiated in 2019 to enable detection of large clusters of clinical isolates and to match them to concurrent retail chicken isolates in order to react on ongoing outbreaks.

Methods
We performed WGS continuously on isolates from cases (n = 701) and chicken meat (n = 164) throughout 2019. Core genome multilocus sequence typing was used to detect clusters of clinical isolates and match them to isolates from chicken meat.

Results
Seventy-two clusters were detected, 58 small clusters (2–4 cases) and 14 large clusters (5–91 cases). One third of the clinical isolates matched isolates from chicken meat. One large cluster persisted throughout the whole year and represented 12% of all studied Campylobacter cases. This cluster type was detected in several chicken samples and was traced back to one slaughterhouse, where interventions were implemented to control the outbreak.

Conclusion
Our WGS-based surveillance has contributed to an improved understanding of the dynamics of the occurrence of Campylobacter strains in chicken meat and the correlation to clusters of human cases.
Cirugía transumbilical asistida versus multipuerto en pacientes pediátricos con diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda
Authors: Jiménez-Uribe Ana María , Rojas-Sánchez Armando , Fierro-Ávila Fernando , Molina-Ramírez Iván Darío , Mora-Bendeck Nicolás Gilberto Mora Bendeck 
Published: June 2021

Introducción. La prevención de las complicaciones en el manejo de la apendicitis aguda sigue siendo un reto para el cirujano pediatra; por lo que es de gran importancia comparar las opciones de manejo quirúrgico, para saber si es posible prevenir dichos resultados, que finalmente llevan a un aumento en el uso de recursos necesarios para tratar a un paciente.
El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar las complicaciones postoperatorias y los costos de la laparoscopia transumbilical asistida y la laparoscopia multipuerto, en pacientes pediátricos en un hospital general de cuarto nivel de la ciudad de Bogotá, D.C., Colombia, entre octubre de 2011 y enero de 2019.
Métodos. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, de corte transversal, con muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia, en el que se incluyeron los pacientes entre 0 y 16 años de edad, con historia clínica completa y diagnóstico postquirúrgico de apendicitis aguda, los cuales fueron intervenidos mediante cirugía laparoscópica transumbilical asistida o por multipuerto. Se hizo un análisis descriptivo univariado y bivariado.
Resultados. De los 850 pacientes operados en ese periodo, la técnica quirúrgica más usada fue multipuerto (n=528, 62,1%) y se presentaron complicaciones en 59 (6,94%) de los pacientes. El diagnóstico postquirúrgico más frecuente fue apendicitis no perforada (n=762, 89,6%). Al comparar los dos grupos se encontró un valor de p de 0,9685 para la edad, 0,5364 para el diagnóstico postquirúrgico, 0,1127 para las complicaciones postoperatorias y 0,0085 para el costo.
Discusión. El costo de hospitalización y las complicaciones de los pacientes a quienes se les practicó apendicectomía transumbilical asistida es similar a la técnica por multipuerto.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN INDUSTRI 4.0 INDONESIA DENGAN TIGA NEGARA LEADING GROUP FUTURE OF PRODUCTION
Authors: Wisnu Murti (Kementerian Perindustrian) Hari , Siregar M. Tirtana 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe World Economic Forum has compiled a profile of future of production readiness among 100 countries in the world where Indonesia is in the nascent group and requires benchmarking to the leading groups through SWOT Analysis. This study aims to compare Indonesia's industry 4,0 policy with leading countries through a comparative study. The data is obtained from industry 4.0 policy from Indonesia and three leading countries. The results of the study indicate that the Making Indonesia 4.0 policy is on the right track to pursue manufacturing competence and answer future challenges that will be faced by Indonesia and the current baseline, has weaknesses in priority sectors that do not support increased complexity. Opportunities that can be taken are trade infrastructure with other countries, investment opportunities for countries that lack human resources, and cooperation in sustainability standards. The challenge lies in the common priority sectors of the industry and the absence of AI research priorities for health and biotechnology while Indonesia has a large domestic market.AbstrakWorld Economic Forum menyusun profil kesiapan industri masa depan pada 100 negara di dunia dimana Indonesia tergolong kelompok Nascent dan membutuhkan pembandingan dengan negara-negara kelompok Leading melalui analisa SWOT, Studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kebijakan industri 4.0 Indonesia dengan negara-negara kelompok Leading melalui studi komparatif. Data diperoleh dari kebijakan industri 4.0 dari Indonesia dan tiga negara kelompok leading. Hasil dari studi mengindikasikan bahwa kebijakan Making Indonesia 4.0 telah pada jalur yang tepat untuk mengejar kompetensi manufaktur dan menjawab tantangan masa depan yang akan dihadapi Indonesia dan baseline saat ini, mempunyai kelemahan pada sektor prioritas yang tidak mendukung peningkatan kompleksitas. Peluang yang bisa diambil adalah infrastruktur perdagangan dengan negara lain, peluang investasi untuk negara yang kurang dalam sumber daya manusia, dan kerjasama standar sustainability. Tantangan ada pada kesamaan sektor prioritas industri dan belum adanya prioritas riset AI untuk kesehatan dan bioteknologi sementara Indonesia mempunyai pasar domestik yang besar.
Child-creator: New European Paradigm Of Childhood Culture
Authors: Sapiha Oksana 
Published: June 2021

The author explored the concept of "childhood culture" through the prism of the new European paradigm of culture and domestic cultural creation in the modern humanities. The revision of the concept of "childhood culture" is carried out in the context of polydisciplinarity, which combines anthropological, psychological, sociological, philosophical, aesthetic, art, ethnographic, pedagogical aspects of the analysis of the childhood phenomenon. The semantic polyvalences of "childhood culture" within the classical and non-classical paradigms were revealed. The new European paradigm of childhood culture is considered. The concept of "childhood" is substantiated, which is presented as a cultural phenomenon in which value, figurative, conceptual markers are accumulated, and at the same time a special semantic space is formed, defined by lexemes "child world", "children's creativity", "childhood culture", "children's communication". etc. The dynamics of the relationship between the concepts: "children's culture" — "children's creativity" — "children's festival" is highlighted. It is argued that the concept of "childhood culture" in the theory of culture is transformed into interdisciplinary tools, combining the perspective of cultural and historical dynamics of childhood and the theory of childhood in one methodological complex-concept. The concept of childhood culture is investigated through the prism of anthropological projection (V. Tabachkovsky, M. Mead), game concept of culture (J. Geizinga), cultural concept of aesthetic education (T. Krivosheya), existential point of wiev (J.-P. Sartre), psychoanalytic approach (Z. Freud), in the focus of everyday school "Annals" (F. Aries), hermeneutic pattern (P. Reeker), etc. The topology of children’s culture of the American researcher D. Kennedy is analyzed, which allowed to state the child-creator as a subject of cultural creation within its non-classical comprehension. Articulated phenomenon of "child-centeredness", which is based on even greater infantilization of society and totally affects all cultural practices (fashion, consumption, education, entertainment, etc.).
Effectiveness of an HIV prevention program for immigrant Latino men who have sex with men in Canada: Results of a pilot study
Authors: Alvarado Beatriz E. , Martinez-Cajas Jorge Luis , Adam Barry D. , Hart Trevor 
Published: June 2021

This study piloted the GPS (Gay-Positive Sex) Latino program for men who have sex with men (MSM) who immigrated to Canada. GPS Latino is an individual counseling intervention program that involves the provision of information, motivational interviewing, and behavioral skills building to reduce risk behaviors associated with HIV and STI transmission. We designed a pre-post study without control to assess the effects of GPS Latino on depression, loneliness, the self-efficacy of condom use negotiation, and condomless anal sex (CAS). During the study, one HIV-positive peer counselor administered six 2-hour counseling sessions to 11 participants living with HIV and 10 HIV-negative MSM Latinos living in Toronto, Canada. A paired t-test and a McNemar test were employed to assess the effects of GPS Latino twelve months after the start of the intervention. Our study shows a reduction in CAS (any partner) from 90% at the baseline to 62% at the 12-month follow-up ( p = 0.06). The findings also indicate an increase from 19.2 to 21.5 ( p = 0.01) in self-efficacy of negotiating condom use in HIV-negative participants. As a peer-led counseling intervention, GPS Latino may offer an efficient way of concurrently reducing CAS and increasing condom use negotiation in immigrant Latino men who have sex with men.
Three Perspective Theory of Cyber Sovereignty dalam Strategi Keamanan Siber Singapura
Authors: Muawwan Muawwan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

The escalation of cyber threats in Singapore has prompted the country to intensify its cyberspace security protection. Singapore then implemented numerous strategies by collaborating across agencies and actors to obtain a protective cyberspace security system. This research aimed at figuring out Singapore Cyber Security Strategy (SCSS) documents comprehensively throughout textual analysis based on qualitative approach of an emerging-dominant elements in documents such as actor, instrument, politic, economy, research, and collaboration which were cooperated within actors. The author also fulfilled this analysis using qualitative approach to measure the data relation and the big picture of SCSS documents. Finally, the author found that Singapore’s strategy in applications and infrasctructure aspects, the government intervened them intensively. Singapore, one of the highest technological expertise countries in Southeast Asia, was fuflnerable getting the threats or attacks. So, this country was regulating an excellent cyber system and infrastructure to proctect their cyber management system secure. Meanwhile, Singapore’s policy in core aspects was a transfer due to the fact that Singapore was multi-ethnical and multi-culturalism country. Thus, Singapore’s strategy for ideological aspects was not regulated significantly in SCSS documents.

Keywords: Cyber Security Strategy, Data Relation, Sovereignty

Abstrak

Eskalasi ancaman terhadap ruang siber yang terjadi di Singapura telah mendorong negara tersebut untuk meningkatkan proteksi keamanan ruang sibernya. Singapura kemudian menerapkan berbagai strategi dengan cara menjalin kerjasama lintas instansi dan aktor untuk memperoleh sistem keamanan ruang siber yang lebih protektif. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk memahami dokumen Singapore Cyber Security Strategy (SCSS) secara komprehensif dengan melakukan analisis kontekstual berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap sejumlah unsur yang dominan muncul di dalam dokumen seperti aktor, instrument, politik, ekonomi, penelitian, dan kolaborasi yang dibangun di antara para aktor. Penulis juga melengkapi analisis ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengukur relasi data dan kecenderungan yang tergambar dari dokumen SCSS tersebut. Hasilnya, penulis menemukan bahwa pada level strategi di sektor application dan infrastruktur, pemerintah Singapura memiliki intervensi penuh dalam mengatur seluruh aktivitas di kedua aspek tersebut. Sebagai salah satu negara yang cukup signifikan di dalam pengelolaan teknologinya di kawasan Asia Tenggara, maka Singapura secara eksklusif berupaya membangun sistem dan infrastruktur siber yang mumpuni untuk melindungi tata kelola ruang siber mereka dari berbagai ancaman. Berbeda pada aspek core yang bersifat lebih terbuka (transfer) lantaran banyak dipengaruhi oleh multietnis dan multikulturalisme. Sehingga proteksi terhadap hal-hal yang bersifat ideologis tidak banyak diatur di dalam dokumen SCSS.

Kata kunci: Kedaulatan, Relasi Data, Strategi Keamanan Siber
Efek Tayangan Demonstrasi Sebagai Stimulus Untuk Pengaruhi Aktivitas Denyut Jantung Sebagai Representasi Reaksi Kemarahan
Authors: Hutahaean Erik Saut H , Pertiwi Yuarini Wahyu , Dayita Pohan Hema , Perdini Tiara Anggita , Bastoro Ryan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Heart rate is an indicator to see mental activity in humans. Anger is a mental activity that has been investigated in many previous studies. There have been uses of impressions as a stimulus, but not yet in 360 format (virtual reality). This study is a preliminary study to determine the impact of demonstration impressions on heart rate activity. Impressions are made in two forms; Riot demonstrations and peaceful demonstrations, which were given to the subjects using the Virtual Reality Box. A total of 40 subjects were involved to reject their heartbeats and were given the intervention of broadcast 1 for riot demonstration and broadcast 2 for peace. Heart rate is measured through the blood flow read by a sensor bracelet, to further differentiate heart rate differences that occur in subjects. The results of the observation analysis found that there was a difference in the subject's heart rate when given 1 and 2 impressions. The results of comparative trials have proven that demonstration impressions can have an impact on different heart rates when compared to peaceful demonstrations.

Keywords: Anger, Demonstrations, Heart Rate, Impressions

Abstrak

Denyut jantung menjadi indikator untuk melihat aktivitas mental pada manusia. Kemarahan merupakan aktivitas mental yang banyak dipelajari pada penelitian yang sebelumnya. Penggunaan tayangan sebagai stimulus sudah pernah ada yang melakukannya, tetapi format tayangannya belum dalam format 360 (virtual realitiy). Studi ini merupakan kajian awal untuk menggali dampak tayangan demontrasi terhadap aktivitas denyut jantung. Tayangan dibuat dalam dua bentuk; demontrasi rusuh dan demontrasi damai, yang diberikan kepada subjek dengan menggunakan Virtual Reality Box. Sebanyak 40 subjek dilibatkan untuk diukur denyut jantungnya dan diberikan intervensi tayangan 1 untuk demontrasi rusuh serta tayangan 2 untuk demonstrasi damai. Denyut jantung diukur melalui aliran darah yang terbaca oleh sensor wristband, untuk selanjutnya diperiksa perbedaan-perbedaan heart rate yang terjadi pada subjek. Hasil analisis pengamatan mendapatkan adanya perbedaan heart rate pada subjek saat diberikan tayangan 1 dan diberikan tayangan 2. Hasil hitung uji perbandingan berhasil membuktikan bahwa tayangan demontrasi rusuh dapat berdampak kepada heart rate secara berbeda ketika dibandingkan dengan demontrasi yang damai.

Kata kunci: Kemarahan, Demontrasi, Heart Rate, Tayangan
Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Perubahan Budaya Politik
Authors: Prasojo Prasojo 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

This study discusses the changes in political culture caused by the use of social media. The problems captured in this study consist of three dimensions, namely the orientation dimension of the political system, inputs and outputs. The urgency of this study is to show that the use of social media exerts an influence on a passive political culture to be active and participatory. The findings of this study show that political participation becomes the key word for seeing the differences in political culture when it is already influenced by social media. Social media has become a platform where the public can express their concerns, organize themselves and become more active in discussions that are important to them. Online political participation and activism have had a major impact on political policy making.

Keywords: Political Culture, Social Media, Political Participation

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perubahan budaya politik yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan sosial media. Permasalahan yang di potret pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga dimensi, yaitu dimensi orientasi terhadap sistem politik, input dan output. Urgensi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sosial media memberikan pengaruh terhadap budaya politik yang pasif menjadi aktif dan partisipatif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi politik menjadi kata kunci untuk melihat perbedaan budaya politik ketika sudah dipengaruhi oleh sosial media. Media sosial telah menjadi platform dimana publik dapat mengungkapkan keprihatinan mereka, mengatur diri mereka sendiri dan menjadi lebih aktif dalam diskusi yang penting bagi mereka. Partisipasi dan aktivisme politik secara daring telah memberikan dampak besar kepada pembuatan kebijakan politik.

Kata kunci: Budaya Politik, Sosial Media, Partisipasi Politik