bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Notas sobre la "autonomía'' del Estado. El caso de El Salvador
Authors: Griffith Kati , González Luis Armando 
Published: October 2021

Los autores reflexionan sobre el problema de la autonomía del Estado en un contexto dominado por el neoliberalismo y la globalización. Dos preguntas básicas orientan el artículo: (a) ¿cómo explicar la falta de autonomía estatal en una sociedad en proceso de democratización como la salvadoreña? y (b) ¿goza un Estado periférico de algún margen de autonomía ante las élites nacionales y los organismos financieros internacionales, o acaso está sometido irrestrictamente a éstos?. Para avanzar en una respuesta tentativa a esas preguntas los autores hacen, primero, una revisión de algunas teorías sobre la autonomía del Estado y la democratización. Y, en segundo lugar, tras somero recorrido sobre la historia salvadoreña en el siglo XX, sugieren algunas hipótesis para explicar las condiciones que han aumentado y diminuido la autonomía del Estado en El Salvador.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 612, 1999: 893-910.
Comparison of force decay pattern in orthodontic elastomeric chains and NiTi closed coil springs, affected by five different mouthwashes: An in vitro Study
Authors: Mirhashemi Amir Hossein , Habibi Khameneh Niloofar , Shahpoorzadeh Keyvan , Saffar Shahroudi Atefe 
Published: October 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the force decay pattern of elastomeric chains and NiTi coil springs which were exposed to five different commercially available mouthwashes.Methods: In this in vitro study, 60 pieces of elastomeric chain (EC) and 60 NiTi closed coil springs (CS) were divided into 6 groups. The specimens were exposed to one of these mouthwashes twice a day for 60 seconds: Listerine, chlorhexidine, Orthokin, Persica, fluoride and artificial saliva as the control group. The elastomeric chains and NiTi springs were stretched so that they exert the initial force of 250 gr. Their force was measured on the 1, 7, 14 and 28 following days by means of a digital gauge.Results: Elastomeric chains and coil springs had force decrease over time, but EC' force reduction was greater with the highest reduction rate in the first week. However, in the CS group, the force decrease wasn't statistically significant in the first two weeks. After 28 days in the control groups, 49.8% of the initial force was remained in ECs while the value was 93.3% for CSs. In comparison between mouthwashes, in EC groups, in all mouthwashes except Persica, the remained force was statistically less than control group.Conclusion: Force degradation of elastomeric chains could be exacerbated by use of mouthwashes. About coil springs, force decay was also observed. However, it was not statistically significant. Force reduction was detectable after four weeks of coil springs usage, but in EC groups, the greatest reduction was after the first week.
Yunus Emre Divanı’nda İç İçe Fiilimsi Grubu
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Serdar 
Published: October 2021

Kelime grupları uzun anlatım imkânı sağlayan yapılardır. Belli bir düzen içinde sıralanan bu yapılar, ayrılmaz bir bütün hâlindedirler. Bu yapılardan biri de fiilimsi grubudur. Fiilimsiler, asıl fiil gibi özne, nesne ve tümleç alabilirler. Cümleler tahlil edilirken fiilimsilerin aldığı unsurlar, sonraki aşamalarda incelenirler. Bu aşamalarda bir fiilimsinin, bir zarf-fiilce nitelendiği / belirtildiği durumlarla karşılaşılır. Bahsi geçen yapı, iç içe fiilimsi grubu adı verilen bir söz öbeğidir.
İç içe fiilimsi grubunda iki temel unsur vardır ve bu unsurlar kurallı bir dizilişe sahiptir. İstisnasız olarak her zaman ilk unsurda bir zarf-fiil eki, ikinci unsurda ise fiilimsi eklerinden (isim-fiil, sıfat-fiil, zarf-fiil) herhangi biri bulunur. İkinci unsur, aynı zamanda söz konusu yapının ana unsurudur. Birinci unsur, yardımcı unsur konumunda olup ikinci yani ana unsuru biçim, sebep, zaman gibi yönlerden niteler / belirtir. Ana unsur da yardımcı unsurla birlikte asıl fiilin oluşma biçimini, sebebini, zamanını ve buna benzer çeşitli yönlerini ifade eder. Bununla birlikte bir ismi de niteleyebilir. İç içe fiilimsi grubu, ana unsurda bulunan fiilimsi ekine göre iç fiilimsili isim-fiil grubu, iç fiilimsili sıfat-fiil grubu ve iç fiilimsili zarf-fiil grubu olarak adlandırılmak üzere üç gruba ayrılır.
Türkiye Türkçesinde sık kullanıma sahip olan iç içe fiilimsi grubunun örnekleri, Türkçenin Anadolu’da yazı dili olmasında etkin rolü bulunan Yunus Emre’nin eserlerinde de bulunmaktadır. Makalede, iç içe fiilimsi grubunun Yunus Emre Divanı’ndaki kullanımları ele alınarak Eski Anadolu Türkçesindeki varlığı izah edilmektedir.
Pangongolekta, Pagsusuring Pangnilalaman at Balyu Analisis ng mga Salawikaing Tausug
Authors: ALIH NUR-IN 
Published: October 2021

NUR-IN ISMAEL – ALIH., “PANGONGOLEKTA, PAGSUSURING PANGNILALAMAN AT BALYU ANALISIS NG MGA SALAWIKAING TAUSUG.” Master of Arts in Language Teaching Filipino, Panggradwadong Paaralan ng Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu.Ang pananaliksik na ito ay naglalayong makolekta ang mga piling salawikain ng mga Tausug para sa pagpaparami ng koleksyon nito at para sa preserbasyon ng lokal na panitikan. Sinisikap na matugunan ng mananaliksik ang mga sumusunod na suliranin:

Ano ang mga natatanging piling salawikaing Tausug ang karapat – dapat na kolektahin at suriin?
Ano ang kahulugan ng bawat salawikaing makokolekta?
Anong mga moral na balyu ang masasalamin sa salawikaing Tausug?
May kaugnayan ba ang salawikain sa masining na pagpapahayag pasulat man o pasalita?

Ginamit ang descriptive – qualitative bilang disenyo ng pag –aaral. Ang respondate ay mga may – edad na Tausug na nagmula sa bayan ng Jolo at Parang, Sulu. Ginamit naman ang purposive sampling sa pagpili ng 150 respondante. Interview Schedule, key informants at social triangulation method ang ginamit bilang instrument ng pag – aaral. Ginamit din ang tseklist kwestyoneyr bilang gabay na tanong sa pakikinayam sa mga respondante para malikom ang kapaki – pakinabang na datos ng pag –aaral.Ginamit naman ang frequency distribution at porsyento sa pagkuha ng bilang ng mga respondante na sumagot ng mga angkop na kahulugan at moral na balyu ng mga salawikain. Sa pamamagitan ng ranko, makikita kung anong angkop na kahuligan ng salawikain ang ibinigay ng mga respondante.Batay sa nakalap na impormasyon, ang mga salawikaing ito ay ginagamit pa rin hanggang sa kasalukuyang panahon kaya hindi pa ito tuluyang nawawala. Kinahihiligang gamitin ang mga salawikain ito dahil nakatutulong ito sa mabisa at kaakit – akit na pagpapahayag.Ang magagandang kahuligan ng mga salawikain ay nagbibigay aral at paalaala sa mga kabataan. Nakahuhubog ito ng magandang asal at kapakipakinabang gamitin sa pagtuturo ng komunikasyon at retorika upang ang kasanayang mabisa at kaakit – akit na pagpapahayag ay mahasa. Higit na mainam kung ang mga makolektang salawikain ay maisalin sa wikang Filipino at Ingles.Napatunayan sa pag –aaral na ito ang mga Tausug ay may maipagmamalaking sariling Panitikan din gaya ng mga ibang etnikong grupo. Mahalagang maiambag sa pambansang literature ang mga nakolektang salawikaing Tausug upang makilala ang kanilang kultura at pagkatao nang lubusan silang maunawaan. Ayon kay Soledad Reyes, sa panitikan nasasalamin ang kultura at sa kultura nasasalamin ang pagkatao ng isang tao.
Another look at the Acceptability of Philippine English through the Lens of Basic Education Teachers
Authors: Mangalus Jenifer 
Published: October 2021

While there have been studies and awareness seminars conducted in the promotion of Philippine English (PE), still PE has not fully-penetrated in most public schools. Hence, the study sought to identify the acceptability of PE among English teachers from a secondary high school in Pampanga. PE’s levels of acceptability were determined using Torres and Alieto’s (2019) Grammatical and Lexical Acceptability Questionnaire. Pre -test result revealed that teachers have low acceptability level of the PE grammatical and lexical items and that they are not aware of the PE. A webinar was conducted to introduce the PE among teachers and the post-test showed a significant difference to their acceptability level. Furthermore, teachers’ answers to the follow up questions imply that they are willing to introduce PE in the classroom, which they believe will help the students to be more conversant and become more confident in speaking the English language. It is concluded that teachers are open to incorporating the PE in their classes to further improve their students’ confidence in learning the language. The following recommendations were given: (1) Teachers should be provided with more seminars that will update them with the current status of Philippine English; (2) Teachers should be encouraged to consider the Philippine English in motivating students to be confident speakers in the English classes; and (3) School administrators and English teachers should promote the acceptance of Philippine English in the academic context.
A-2 The Legal Maxim “an accused is innocent until proven guilty” and its Applications in Islamic Criminal Law and Criminal Law of Pakistan (A Conceptual and Applied Study)
Authors: Khan Naveed Altaf , Rehman Zia ur , Ahmed Muneer 
Published: October 2021

Al Qaidah al Fiqhiyah (Islamic Legal Maxim) is a collection of rules having the same ruling in different chapters but of a specific field of al Fiqh al Islami. (we will discuss latter with some detail about the concept of Qaidah and Dhabit). The Al Aslu Fe al Muttaham Baraahatoho (The accused is innocence until proven guilty) is one the basic principle and maxim of English Criminal Law and so of Pakistani Criminal Law. (a mixture of somehow Islamic and Common Law). This maxim is recognized by Sahriah but in a way that it could not became a shelter for professional criminals and trouble makers in the society because administration of criminal justice system of Islamic Law safeguards the right of accused, but not by putting the right of lives and property of others innocents in vain, so that they spent their lives while reaching about their rights in the hands of unknowns. this work focuses on the literal and technical meaning of the maxim, as well as significance of its consideration in the field of Islamic Criminal Law and also its applications in the field. The study will come with the proofs of the maxim from the verses of Quran and traditions of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). After that it will bring out relevant cases from the Islamic Criminal Law along some of exceptional cases as well. The study will also deal with its relevance with Pakistani Criminal Law, highlighting the common areas of both in traditional Islamic Law and Criminal Justice System in Pakistan, and basic points of differences between them and its impacts while fulfilling the administration of justice.
Reseña, Ospina, S. (2017) Dolor que Canta: La vida y la música de Luis A. Calvo en la sociedad colombiana de comienzos del siglo XX.
Authors: Dueñas-Torres Néstor 
Published: October 2021

Dentro de las colecciones del Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia, ICANH, la colección Perfiles, se dedica a divulgar trabajos investigativo-biográficos de personajes colombianos destacados en varios campos. Uno de ellos es Dolor que canta, extenso y concreto relato biográfico que Sergio Ospina hace de Luis Antonio Calvo, figura emblemática de la música en Colombia y el músico más popular durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, según encuestas de opinión de los años cuarenta.
Lejos de ser un tipo inferior de historia, de caer en el pecado de las biografías –enaltecer la imagen de un gran personaje– o de contar solo una vida, Ospina reconstruye al individuo Luis A. Calvo, lo presenta de una forma alternativa y fresca al contextualizar al personaje dentro del tejido social capitalino; una crónica muy acorde con la tendencia de la investigación biográfico-histórica actual. El autor se arriesga, dentro de la esfera académica, a presentar un texto propio de lógicas del mercado literario tipo best seller.Continuar leyendo
https://librerianacional.com/producto/348591
Juan Diego Parra Valencia (compilador). 2019. El libro de la cumbia. Resonancias, transferencia y trasplantes de las cumbias latinoamericanas.
Authors: Pérez Valero Luis 
Published: October 2021

Cuando en 1929 el sello Brunswick comercializó “Nevada” presentándola en su catálogo como cumbia, los sellos discográficos estaban a una caza de música popular latinoamericana como no se volverá a ver. No solo se trataba de grabar, catalogar –por región, etnia o género musical–, y vender; se buscó definir “lo tropical” como algo asimilable en el mercado norteamericano y cuya fórmula se volcó en un continente signado por la migración y la preocupación identitaria. Cuando se migra se cargan a cuestas alegrías, penas y tristezas, y justamente uno de los géneros cuya línea divisoria entre estas emociones es casi inexistente es la cumbia.Continuar leyendo
https://catalogo.itm.edu.co/gpd-el-libro-de-la-cumbia-resonancias-transferencias-y-trasplantes-de-las-cumbias-latinoamericanas.html
Nathaly Calderón, Tomás Cornejo y Karen Salazar. 2019. Libro pedagógico cancioneros populares, investigación y patrimonio del archivo al aula.
Authors: Silva Piña María Jesús 
Published: October 2021

Durante los últimos años, hemos sido testigos en Chile de las iniciativas para hacer cuadernos pedagógicos por parte del Consejo Nacional de Cultura y las Artes junto al Ministerio de Educación. El objetivo de estas publicaciones es facilitar herramientas pedagógicas que crucen el currículum educativo, con temáticas del patrimonio cultural material y/o inmaterial como en los casos del cuaderno pedagógico Los Jaivas y la música Latinoamericana (2015), Violeta Parra, 100 años (2017) y el más reciente, El Canto a lo Poeta (2019).El Libro pedagógico cancioneros populares que presentamos, se relaciona con la investigación histórica de cancioneros populares publicados en Chile a fines del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, los cuales son considerados objetos patrimoniales que son testimonio de la vida de mujeres y hombres anónimos, dando énfasis y poniendo en la palestra temáticas de género, nacionalismo, problemas sociales, interculturalidad y religiosidad popular. Dichas temáticas son llevadas a la sala de clases, propiciando la generación de una propuesta pedagógica con actividades acorde a los planes y programas de 7º básico a 2º año medio del sistema educacional chileno, actualmente vigentes, siempre abordados desde la pedagogía crítica y la educación patrimonial (20).Continuar leyendo
http://libros.uchile.cl/files/presses/1/monographs/1005/submission/proof/index.html
تباين الثقل النوعي وطول الألياف في خشب أشجار العرعر الفينيقيJuniperus phoenicea L. النامي بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر، شرق ليبيا
Authors: يوسف حميدة عبد النبي , محمود وانيس محمد 
Published: October 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان تأثير الموقع الجغرافي والاتجاه وكذلك العمر على كل من الثقل النوعي و طول الألياف لخشب العرعر الفينيقي النامي بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر وقد تم اختيار تسعة مواقع موزعة بالتساوي على ثلاثة ارتفاعات (المصاطب)، وأُجريت الدراسة على شجرة واحدة منتخبة من كل موقع، و تم دراسة هذه الصفات في حلقات النمو لأقراص مأخوذة عند d.b.h. خلصت النتائج إلى انخفاض قيم الثقل النوعي كلما زادت المسافة من النخاع حيث تراوحت بين 0.67 إلى0.830 كما كان هناك اختلافات معنوية في قيم الثقل النوعي بين المصاطب الثلاث. أما فيما يتعلق بطول الألياف فتراوحت القيم بين 2.460-2.136 ملم، وكانت علاقة الانحدار البسيط بين طول الألياف والمسافة من النخاع إلى القلف إيجابية مع العمر الكامبيومي أي تزداد بزيادة المسافة من النخاع. كما أظهرت الدراسة اختلافات معنوية في قيم متوسط طول الألياف بين المصاطب المختلفة، حيث ارتفعت هذه القيمة في المصطبة الثالثة عن الأولى والثانية. وعلى نفس النمط كان تأثير الاتجاهات المختلفة على قيم متوسط طول الألياف معنوي، فكانت قيمة طول الألياف أعلى في الأشجار النامية في اتجاه الوسط عنه في الاتجاهين الآخرين، كان من الملاحظ ارتفاع قيم الثقل النوعي بشكل معنوي في الأشجار النامية تحت إجهاد بيئي والتي لها معدل نمو أقل و التي تمثلها الأشجار النامية في المصطبة الأولى القريبة من سطح البحر، في حين قيم متوسط طول الألياف ارتفعت في المصطبة الثالثة مؤكدة زيادة معدل النمو في الحجم للأشجار النامية في المصطبة الثالثة.
Spatial Pattern of Cholera Incidence in Ibadan City
Authors: Salubi E. A . 
Published: October 2021

The recurrence of the cholera outbreak in Ibadan is alarming and very little has been documented on its spatial pattern. Hence, this study investigated the spatial pattern of cholera in Ibadan using GIS techniques and spatial statistics. Cholera is a disease that has been known to be associated with poor environmental sanitation. However, the impact of other contributory factors is also becoming evident. The study investigated the pattern of cholera incidence within the city for a period of three years. The process of geocoding was used to match addresses of cholera patients to the districts within Ibadan city. Anselin's Local Moran's I was used to assess statistically significant clusters within the city. The results depict clusters of cholera incidences located more within the core areas of the city characterized by high population density and poor sanitation. This study suggests improved environmental sanitation and provision of potable water supply to the core areas of the city.

La recurrence de l'epidemie de cholera a Ibadan est alarmante et tres peu a ete documentee sur sa repartition spatiale. Ainsi, cette etude a porte Sur la repartition spatiale de cholera a Ibadan en utilisant des techniques de SIG et statistiques spatiales. Le cholera est une maladie qui a ete connu pour etre associe a un mauvais assa1mssement de l'envirom1ement. Cependant, !'impact d'autres facteurs contributifs devient aussi evident. L'etude a porte sur le modele de l'incidence du cholera dans la ville pour une periode de trois ans. Le processus de geocodage a
Racial, age, and community level maternal disparities at an academic health center
Authors: Holloway Candace N , Gillespie Gordon Lee , Clayton Beth Ann 
Published: October 2021

Objective: Racial and ethnic minority women experience more maternal deaths and comorbid illnesses than non-Hispanic White women. The purpose of the current study was to identify if maternal health disparities exist at an urban academic health center.Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of a systematic random sample of women who delivered a child in 2017. The study setting was an urban academic health center Level III neonatal intensive care unit serving a high percentage of racial minority patients. Data were analyzed using relative risks (RR) with 95% confidence intervals.Results: Findings reflect an increased risk for maternal complications for minority and older aged women. Specifically, risk was higher for Black (RR: 3.818) and Hispanic/Latino (RR: 2.354) women compared to non-Hispanic White women for cesarean section and for older women (age 35 years or older) compared to younger women for cesarean section (RR: 2.671) and preeclampsia (RR: 3.422). While White, non-Hispanic women did not incur pre-eclampsia or hemorrhage with intervention, minority women did experience these maternal complications.Conclusions: Maternal health inequities exist within this sample of women giving birth at an academic health center. Healthcare providers can conduct self-assessments to determine their implicit biases that may be contributing to health disparities.
PENGARUH BIAYA TRANSAKSI TERHADAP PERIODE KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Silalahi Donalson 
Published: October 2021

The theoretical suggests that, the higher transaction cost resulting in longer holding periods. Based on this concept, many studies have been done and show that: the transaction cost has a positive and significant effect on holding period. Other research suggests that: the transaction cost has a negative and significant effect on holding period. Therefore, the issue of this research is to explain why the influence of the transaction cost on holding period are not consistent. To achieve these objectives, to conducted research in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2010 - 2011 and using the purposive sampling as the sampling technique. Samples were observed at 1.056 and data were analyzed using the multiple regression.
The results showed that: (1), the effect of transaction cost on holding period depends on the components of transaction cost (information friction and real friction). (2), information friction has a negative and significant effect on holding period. (3), real friction has a positive and significant effect on holding period. (4), the influence of information friction and real friction on holding period increase the higher of traded volume and listed shares. (5), the relationship of decomposition of transaction cost on holding period is monotonic.
Based on the results of this research: (1), in making decisions regarding the holding period of shares in Indonesia Stock Exchange, investors should consider the component of transaction cost (information friction and real friction). In addition to the information, in determining the holding period, investors should also attention the trading volume and the number of shares listed. (2), transaction cost and its components can be used in shaping investors' portfolios and investment horizon period. (3), transaction cost can be used the company in issuing shares.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM, STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sitanggang Abdonsius 
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to examine the effect of Return on Equities (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), the Net Book Value (NBV), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Dividend Growth (GTH), the expected rate of return (KSS) to price stock, and examine what factors are the most dominant influence stock prices companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The samples were Manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2004-2006. Models of research and analysis of data using multiple linear regression models. The results are consistent with the hypothesis and is consistent with results of previous studies in which the return of equity (ROE), debt-to-equity ratio (DER), the book value (NBV), the dividend payout ratio (DPR), the growth rate of dividends (GTH), the rate of profit or risk-free profits implied (KSS) is lacking simultaneous significant effect on stock prices companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. ROE, DER, NBV, the House of Representatives, GTH and KSS partially significant effect on the price of separation. The results of stock market price analysis (CLP) has a positive relationship with equity returns (ROE), book value of shares (NBV), the dividend payout ratio (DPR) and the growth rate of dividends (GTH). Instead the market price of the stock (CLP) has a negative relationship with debt to equity ratio (DER) and the risk-free profits or gains implied (KSS). The most dominant factors influence stock prices, companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is the book value of the stock.