bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Treatment Setting on Outcomes of Flexibly-Dosed Intensive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric OCD: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
Authors: Selles Robert R. , Naqqash Zainab , Best John R. , Franco-Yamin Diana , Qiu Serene T. , Ferreira Jessica S. , Deng Xiaolei , Hannesdottir Dagmar Kr. , Oberth Carla , Belschner Laura , Negreiros Juliana , Farrell Lara J. , Stewart S. Evelyn 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Optimizing individual outcomes of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) remains a priority.Methods: Youth were randomized to receive intensive CBT at a hospital clinic (n = 14) or within their home (n = 12). Youth completed 3 × 3 h sessions (Phase I) and up to four additional 3-h sessions as desired/needed (Phase II). An independent evaluator assessed youth after Phase I, Phase II (when applicable), and at 1- and 6-months post-treatment. A range of OCD-related (e.g., severity, impairment) and secondary (e.g., quality of life, comorbid symptoms) outcomes were assessed.Results: Families' satisfaction with the treatment program was high. Of study completers (n = 22), five youth (23%) utilized no Phase II sessions and 9 (41%) utilized all four (Median Phase II sessions: 2.5). Large improvements in OCD-related outcomes and small-to-moderate benefits across secondary domains were observed. Statistically-significant differences in primary outcomes were not observed between settings; however, minor benefits for home-based treatment were observed (e.g., maintenance of gains, youth comfort with treatment).Discussion: Intensive CBT is an efficacious treatment for pediatric OCD. Families opted for differing doses based on their needs. Home-based treatment, while not substantially superior to hospital care, may offer some value, particularly when desired/relevant.Clinical Trial Registration:www.ClinicalTrials.gov; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03672565, identifier: NCT03672565.
Investigation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Personal Protection Among Different Types of Workers Returning to Work Under COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: Fan Zhaoya , Mou Yuanlin , Cheng Rui , Zhao Yong , Zhang Fan 
Published: May 2021

Background: Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) world pandemic, it has had a significant negative impact on the economy and employment. The orderly resumption of work and production is an important factor in reducing the impact of the COVID-19 and an important guarantee of social and economic stability. The study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) of people returning to work about personal protection under the COVID-19 world pandemic.Methods: During March 2020, based on WeChat, QQ and other internet platforms, online questionnaire survey was conducted by the convenience sampling method. SPSS version 20.0 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) was used for statistics analysis. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to analyze the data.Results: A total of 302 valid questionnaires was collected, and the valid response rate was 86.7%. About knowledge, people who return to work had the highest awareness rate of safe communication distance and the lowest awareness rate of exposure risk levels in different workplaces. The average scores of respondents in different occupations were higher than 95 in terms of personal protective attitude. In terms of practice, the average scores of respondents in different occupations were higher than 90 points. Multiple linear regression results showed that education and place of residence were the influencing factors of knowledge, while gender was the influencing factor of practice.Conclusion: The awareness of prevention and control among the 302 participants was good. There were differences in personal protection knowledge among different occupational groups, but there were no differences in attitude and practice. Our findings were of great significance to improve the pertinence of COVID-19 prevention programs.
Halo Blight of Mungbean in Australia
Authors: Abdullah Araz Sedqi , Douglas Col 
Published: May 2021

Halo blight, one of the major diseases of mungbean, is caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola. The pathogen infects the foliar parts of the plant, causing water-soaked spots that eventually develop surrounding yellow margins. The disease is particularly destructive under moderate temperature and high humidity, especially when it occurs during late vegetative through to early reproductive stage. In such conditions, severely infected crops could experience a yield loss up to 70%. Halo blight can be widespread on mungbeans grown in Southern Queensland and Northern New South Wales. However, due to its seedborne and cryptic nature of transmission, the disease is likely to be under-reported. This report addresses major aspects of halo blight symptomology, pathology and epidemiology.
The Diagnostic Significance of Ultrasonographic Measurement of the Achilles Tendon Thickness for the Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy in Patients with Heel Pain
Authors: Kim Du-Hwan , Choi Jae-Hyeong , Park Chul-Hyun , Park Hee-Jin , Yoon Kyung-Jae , Lee Yong-Taek 
Published: May 2021

No consensus exists concerning the diagnostic role or cutoff value of the Achilles tendon thickness on ultrasonography (US) for the diagnosis of insertional Achilles tendinopathy. This study sought to assess the diagnostic utility of US measurement of the thickness and echogenicity of the Achilles tendon for the insertional Achilles tendinopathy in patients with heel pain, and to compare the results with those of the plantar fascia for the plantar fasciitis. We conducted US examinations in consecutive patients who presented with unilateral or bilateral heel pain at the foot clinic of a single tertiary hospital from February 2016 to December 2020. Each US evaluation assessed the thickness and echogenicity of the insertion area of the Achilles tendon and plantar fascia. We retrospectively compared these parameters between patients with insertional Achilles tendinopathy or plantar fasciitis and normal controls and analyzed the diagnostic utility of these parameters. Based on clinical diagnosis, 44 feet were diagnosed with insertional Achilles tendinopathy, 109 feet were diagnosed with plantar fasciitis, and 32 feet were classified as normal. There was a significant difference in the thickness of the plantar fascia between the plantar fasciitis and normal control groups (p = 0.032). There was also a significant difference in the echogenicity of the plantar fascia between the plantar fasciitis and normal groups (p < 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in the thickness of the insertional area of the Achilles tendon between the insertional Achilles tendinopathy and normal groups (p = 0.132). There was a significant difference in the echogenicity of the insertional area of the Achilles tendon between the insertional Achilles tendinopathy and normal groups (p < 0.001). US measurement of the thickness of the insertional area of the Achilles tendon might not reflect the clinical status of insertional Achilles tendinopathy, unlike that of plantar fasciitis.
Dampak Pembangunan Jembatan Bahteramas Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Kelurahan Poasia Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Dja’wa Asrianti , Abdullah Rudi , Saputra Sandi , Jabani Burhan Asril , Firmansyah Muh. Idul 
Published: May 2021

Pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kota Kendari membangun infraktruktur jembatan, menghubungkan Kecamatan Kendari dan Kecamatan Abeli. Pembangunan jembatan Bahteramas dapat menjadi awal perubahan dalam mendukung kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pembangunan jembatan terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar pembangunan jembatan meliputi jenis pekerjaan, pendapatan, kesehatan dan kondisi perumahan sebelum dan saat pembangunan jembatan. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Populasi penelitian adalah kepala keluarga di sekitar pembangunan jembatan Bahteramas, berjumlah 140 Kepala Keluarga. Penentuan sampel menggunkan teknik probability sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 14 Kepala Keluarga. Hasil penelitian, pembangunan jembatan tidak berdampak signifikan pada variabel jenis pekerjaan masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan masyarakat di sekitar jembatan tidak terlibat sebagai pekerja dalam proses pembangunan jembatan. Pembangunan jembatan berdampak pada variabel pendapatan yaitu pada masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai pedagang, ini diakibatkan oleh kegiatan konsumsi para pekerja jembatan yang membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari pada pedagang sekitar pembangunan jembatan. Dampak pembangunan jembatan terhadap variabel kesehatan yaitu pembangunan jembatan menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan dan kebisingan. Dampak pembangunan jembatan terhadap kondisi bangunan rumah yaitu umur ekonomi bangunan rumah berkurang dari yang seharusnya, sebagai akbiat dari getaran yang ditimbulkan saat pemasangan tiang jembatan.
Infection of papaya (Carica papaya) by four powdery mildew fungi
Authors: SERESS Diána , KOVÁCS Gábor M. , MOLNÁR Orsolya , NÉMETH Márk Z. 
Published: May 2021

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is an important fruit crop in many tropical and subtropical countries. Powdery mildew commonly affects this host, causing premature leaf loss, reduced yields and poor fruit quality. At least fifteen different fungi have been identified as the causal agents of papaya powdery mildew. Powdery mildew symptoms were detected on potted papaya plants growing in two locations in Hungary. This study aimed to identify the causal agents. Morphology of powdery mildew samples was examined, and sequences of two loci were used for molecular taxonomic identifications. Only anamophs were detected in all samples, and four morphological types were distinguished. Most samples had Pseudoidium anamorphs, while some were of the Fibroidium anamorph. Based on morphology and molecular taxonomy, the Fibroidium anamorph was identified as Podosphaera xanthii. The Pseudoidium anamorphs corresponded to three different Erysiphe species: E. cruciferarum, E. necator and an unidentified Erysiphe sp., for which molecular phylogenetic analyses showed it belonged to an unresolved species complex of E. malvae, E. heraclei and E. betae. Infectivity of P. xanthii and E. necator on papaya was verified with cross inoculations. A review of previous records of powdery mildew fungi infecting papaya is also provided. Podosphaera xanthii was known to infect, and E. cruciferarum was suspected to infect Carica papaya, while E. necator was recorded on this host only once previously. No powdery mildew fungus belonging to the E. malvae/E. heraclei/E. betae species complex is known to infect papaya or any other plants in the Caricaceae, so the unidentified Erysiphe sp. is a new record on papaya and the Caricaceae. This study indicates host range expansion of this powdery mildew fungus onto papaya.
Antifungal activity of hydroxytyrosol enriched extracts from olive mill waste against Verticillium dahliae, the cause of Verticillium wilt of olive
Authors: DRAIS Mounira Inas , PANNUCCI Elisa , CARACCIOLO Rocco , BERNINI Roberta , ROMANI Annalisa , SANTI Luca , VARVARO Leonardo 
Published: May 2021

Verticillium wilt (caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) is an important disease affecting olive (Olea europaea L.) production. Effective control of this disease relies on integrated management strategies. In vitro antifungal activity of two hydroxytyrosol (HTyr) enriched extracts (HTE1 and HTE2) obtained from olive mill waste products (OMWP) was assessed against V. dahliae. Inhibitory effects of pure HTyr as a standard, and HTE1 and HTE2 at different concentrations, were evaluated on mycelium growth and conidium germination of V. dahliae. Chemical characterization of HTE1 and HTE2 allowed identification and quantification of HTyr as the main constituent in both extracts along with other low molecular weight phenols. HTE1 showed a higher inhibitory activity in both growth and conidium germination of V. dahliae. At the tested concentrations, low antifungal effects of HTyr were observed. After 3 d, 1 mg mL-1 of HTE1 gave greater inhibition of mycelium growth than HTE2 or HTyr. After 24 h, HTE1 gave 55% inhibition of conidium germination, and HTyr and HTE2 both gave 37% inhibition. This study has demonstrated that phenolic compounds derived from OMWP have antifungal activity against V. dahliae, indicating the potential of these compounds for eco-friendly control of Verticillium wilt.
Burnout e saúde mental em tempos de pandemia de COVID -19: revisão sistemática com metanálise
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Luz Dayse Christina , Eduardo Campos José Rafael , De Oliveira Saraiva Bezerra Pabllo , Campos Jessika Brenda Rafael , Vieira do Nascimento Anderson Marcos , Brito Barros Alyce 
Published: May 2021

OBJETIVO: Identificar os impactos gerados pela pandemia na saúde mental dos profissionais enfermeiros. MÉTODO: Revisão sistemática com metassí­ntese, onde foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados Google acadêmico e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS/SCIELO). Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde Burnout, esgotamento profissional, pandemia e COVID-19, fazendo uso do operador booleano AND. RESULTADOS: Após a realização da busca nas bases de dados mencionadas com os descritores elencados, foram encontrados 29 estudos. A posteriori foram aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão resultando em uma amostra final de 10 estudos. CONCLUSíO: Cargas horárias exaustivas, más condições de trabalho, deficiência no dimensionamento de pessoal, poucos recursos materiais, desvalorização e baixa remuneração. Esses fatores, associados ao medo de transmitir a doença para familiares e amigos, o isolamento social e outros aumentam o risco de desenvolvimento de problemas psicológicos causando efeitos deletérios í saúde mental.
Educação interprofissional na atenção primária í saúde: perspectivas e vivências
Authors: Fernandes de Oliveira Ana Maria , Pissioli Lourenço Mariana , Gomes Labegalini Célia Maria , Dos Santos Benedetti Gabriella Michel , Rodrigues Soares João Pedro , Ramos Costa Maria Antônia 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Verificar a percepção de profissionais da atenção primária acerca da Educação Interprofissional para o desenvolvimento de ações de promoção í saúde. Método: Pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, realizada em um municí­pio do estado do Paraná, desenvolvida com 12 Agentes Comunitários de Saúde. A coleta de dados ocorreu a partir da técnica do grupo focal e posteriormente processada utilizando o software e IRaMuTeQ®. Seguiram-se todos os preceitos éticos vigentes. Resultados: As palavras que apresentaram maior frequência foram: "não", "paciente", "médico" e "muito". Identificou-se que a educação interprofissional ocorre de forma fragilizada no cotidiano, devido a comunicação ineficiente, alta demanda de atividades, ausência de tempo, alta rotatividade de profissionais, hierarquização no ambiente de trabalho e desvalorização de ações educativas. Conclusão: O processo de educação interprofissional despertou nos participantes, o seu significado e importância na prática do cuidado í população, em especial nas ações promotoras da saúde.
Riscos ocupacionais entre os profissionais de saúde do serviço de atendimento movél de urgência: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Brito Rayane , Lopes Ferreira Sônia Maria Isabel 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: analisar o que tem sido publicado na literatura nacional sobre os riscos ocupacionais que os profissionais do SAMU estão expostos. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, cuja busca ocorreu na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e no Google Acadêmico, sendo selecionados 11 artigos publicados entre 2011 a 2020. Resultados: Identificou-se os riscos fí­sicos como o barulho da sirene e alta temperatura; quí­micos, poeira e gases; biológicos, contato com sangue, secreções e vômitos; ergonômicos, levantamento de peso e postura inadequada; psicossocial, estresse e fadiga mental. Alguns fatores contribuem para estes agravos, como o número insuficiente de trabalhadores, sobrecarga de trabalho, jornadas fatigantes, desgaste fí­sico, emocional e estresse. Conclusão: Os artigos analisados evidenciaram que os profissionais de saúde que atuam no SAMU devido í natureza do seu trabalho, estão constantemente expostos a riscos ocupacionais.
Exploring the Relationship Between Personality Traits and Superstitious Beliefs
Authors: Anyaegbunam Michael C. , Omonijo Dare Ojo , Ogunwa Chibuike Emmanuel 
Published: May 2021

In Nigeria, almost every tribe has several superstitious beliefs which, tend to affect their day to day behavior. The current work investigated the relationship of such beliefs with personality traits in the southeast geopolitical zone of the country [specifically Igbo land]. The researchers used the Big 5 personality Inventory (BFPI) and the Igbo Culture Superstitious Belief Scale. The internal consistency reliability of the ICSBS ranged from .30 to .67. A total of 250 participants [94 males and 156 females, between 25 and 53 years, with the mean age of 36.99 and standard deviation 5.89] participated in the study. Multiple regression analysis was adopted. From the above result, openness to experience (Beta = .484, t=8.15, p<.05=.00) and Neuroticism (Beta = .391, t=6.36, p<.05=.00) had a significant correlation with superstitious belief, while Extraversion (Beta = .072, t=1.51, p<.05=.13), Agreeableness (Beta = .997, t=.98, p<.05=.33) and Conscientiousness (Beta = -.078, t=-1.60p<.05=.11). This implies that only Neuroticism and Openness to Experience had significant relationship with superstitious beliefs. It was therefore recommended that further research be conducted to better understand the unique characteristics of the Igbo people.

Received: 20 October 2020 / Accepted: 5 May 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
Rancangan Catu Daya Cadangan SRAM Pada Z80 Trainer
Authors: Tahir Hidayat , Abdussamad Syahrir , Nasibu Iskandar Zulkarnain 
Published: May 2021

Z80 Trainer banyak digunakan dalam praktikum maupun alat bantu peraga terkait pembelajaran mikroprosesor. Dalam penggunaannya, Z80 Trainer menggunakan keypad untuk menulis kode sumber secara manual dan selanjutnya disimpan dalam memori secara volatile. Masalah yang sering terjadi adalah putusnya pasokan daya ke Z80 Trainer sehingga program yang telah ditulis tidak tersimpan dan harus ditulis kembali. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk merancang dan mengontrol catu daya cadangan untuk SRAM di Z80 Trainer menggunakan baterai, yang mampu mendeteksi terputusnya suplai daya dari tegangan listrik PLN untuk memastikan bahwa data dan program yang telah ditulis dan tersimpan di memori tidak terhapus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dan perancangan alat yang dilaksanakan dilaboratorium. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan alat yang dapat mengontrol catu daya cadangan berasal dari baterai melalui rangkaian switching control unit untuk SRAM di Z80 Trainer. Hasil pengujian unjuk kerja mendapati bahwa alat yang telah dibuat dapat mengontrol atau mengatur catu daya di SRAM disaat catu daya utama PLN terputus selama kurang lebih 26 hari dengan memakai baterai Li-Ion tipe 18650 berkapasitas 3000 mAh. Pengujian lama waktu penggunaan alat d kondisi normal menggunakan catu daya cadangan mendapatkan hasil sekitar ±20 jam.Z80 Trainer is widely used in practicum and teaching aids related to microprocessor learning. In use, the Z80 Trainer uses a keypad to write source code manually and then stored in volatile memory. The problem that often occurs is that the power supply to the Z80 Trainer is cut off so that the written program is not saved and has to be rewritten. This research is designed to build and control a backup power supply for SRAM on the Z80 Trainer using a battery, which can meet the power supply cut off from the PLN mains voltage to ensure that data and programs that have been written and stored in memory are not deleted. The method used in this research is the experimental method and the design of the tools carried out in the laboratory. This research has produced a tool that can control the backup power supply coming from the battery via a circuit of the switching control unit for the SRAM on the Z80 Trainer. The test results prove that the tool that has been made can control or build power in SRAM when the main power supply is cut off for less than 26 days using a Li-Ion battery type 18650 with a capacity of 3000 mAh. Testing the length of time to use the tool under normal conditions using a backup power supply to get the result of about ± 20 hours.
Constraints on Chondrule Generation, Disk Dynamics, and Asteroid Accretion from the Compositions of Carbonaceous Meteorites
Authors: Bryson James F. J. , Brennecka Gregory A. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The elemental and isotopic compositions of meteorites are expected to reflect several key processes that occurred in the early solar system, including the migration of gas and dust throughout the protoplanetary disk, the formation of chondrules, and the accretion of the first planetary bodies. However, the specific origins of the various compositions measured among these rocks are currently poorly constrained, limiting our understanding of these processes. Here, we use previously measured elemental and isotopic compositions of chondrites and iron meteorites to identify that carbonaceous (CC) meteorites are mixtures of noncarbonaceous (NC) material, calcium–aluminum-rich inclusion (CAI) material, and CI (Ivuna-like) material, in varying proportions. These trends indicate that chondrules in CO (Ornans-like), CM (Mighei-like), CV (Vigarano-like), and TL (Tagish Lake) chondrites share near-identical average proportions of CI material, arguing that they were generated through the remelting of preexisting NC chondrules all in the same disk environment. Because this proportion likely evolved over space and time throughout the disk, this similarity argues that these chondrules originate from a restricted spatial region and time interval, favoring their generation through a localized event. Moreover, the compositions of CR (Renazzo-like) chondrites indicate that their constituents formed through mechanisms different from those in CO, CM, CV, and TL chondrites. The recovered proportions of CI material in CC iron meteorites and chondrites together also argue for evolution in either the predominant direction of dust and gas motion in the first ∼10 au of the disk or the radial distance of planetesimal accretion throughout the CC reservoir.
Dynamical Modeling of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Axisymmetry in Triaxial Schwarzschild Orbit Superposition Models
Authors: Quenneville Matthew E. , Liepold Emily R. , Ma Chung-Pei 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We present a detailed analysis of the behavior of the triaxial Schwarzschild orbit superposition method near the axisymmetric limit. Orbit superposition modeling is the primary method used to determine dynamical masses of supermassive black holes (M
BH) in nearby galaxies; however, prior studies have reported conflicting results when comparing the outcome from axisymmetric orbit codes with that from a triaxial orbit code in the axisymmetric limit. We show that in order to achieve (oblate) axisymmetry in a triaxial code, care needs to be taken to axisymmetrize the short-axis tube orbits and to exclude both the long-axis tube and box orbits from the orbit library. Using up to 12 Gauss–Hermite moments of the line-of-sight velocity distributions as constraints, we demonstrate the effects of orbit types on the best-fit M
BH in orbit modeling of the massive elliptical galaxy NGC 1453 reported in Liepold et al. In addition, we verify the efficacy of our updated code on a mock galaxy data set. We identify a subset of slowly precessing quasi-planar orbits for which the typical integration times can be insufficient to fully capture the equilibrium orbital behavior in both axisymmetric and triaxial systems with central black holes. Further investigation is needed for a more reliable treatment of these orbits.