bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Узелковый остеоартрит. Простой диагноз и сложное лечение. Клинический случай.
Authors: Финоженок Вероника 
Published: October 2021

Постановка диагноза узелковый остеоатртрит ( формирование узлов Гебердена и Бушара), обычно не представляет затруднений , а вот в лечении остеоартрита мы встречается со значительными трудностями, так как в настоящее время нет патогенетической терапии, способной повлиять на формирование узлов Гебердена и Бушара.
В ходе геномного исследования выделено два локуса, кодирующие матриксный протеин, влияющий на кальцификацию суставного хряща и экспрессию витамина К.
Это открытие, возможно, приведет к появлению новых патогенетических препаратов для лечения остеоатрита этой локализации.
В патогенезе остеоатрита важное значение имеет воспалительный процесс, длительный синовит.
Представляемый клинический случай демонстрирует возможности помощи пациентке, страдающей этой патологией с применением симптоматической терапии, доступной в реальной клинической практике.
AN ASSESSMENT OF TOURIST KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS LEVEL TOWARDS THE ENVIRONMENT IN TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN PARK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Maidin Nasrulhakim , Manjaji-Matsumoto B. Mabel , Asdari M. Rafiee 
Published: October 2021

Tunku Abdul Rahman Park (TARP) is the first Marine Protected Area gazetted in Sabah, Malaysia in 1974. It is also one of the most famous tourist destinations in Sabah which experiences a high anthropogenic disturbance that could create major damage in the long run if not properly managed. TARP has been flooded by tourists receiving more than 500,000 tourists in 2018 and 2019. It is clear that tourism activity in TARP is one of the major contributions to anthropogenic disturbance. Therefore, it is essential for tourists to have a high level of awareness to conduct sustainable and eco-friendly tourism activity. In this study, we assessed the level of awareness and knowledge of the marine environment among tourists in TARP. Briefings by tour guides or companies were also assessed. Overall, results showed a low awareness level among tourists in TARP. This is somehow related to the fact that the briefing score by tour companies was low and only focused on promoting their company. TARP authority should implement a standard 5-minute video on the marine environment and assign more signage on the island in an effort to raise awareness among tourists.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DETEKSI KEBUNTINGAN DINI SAPI POTONG DI NAGARI SUNGAI KUNYIT KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Syaiful Ferry Lismanto , Khasrad Khasrad , Agustin Fauzia , Rusmana Rusmana 
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this activity are: 1. increasing beef cattle productivity through early pregnancy detection technology in Sungai Kunyit Village, South Solok District, 2. increasing community knowledge and skills in the application of early pregnancy detection technology, and 3. transferring science and technology from tertiary institutions to the community in Sungai Kunyit Village, South Solok District. This activity was carried out in July 2019 in Sungai Kunyit Village, South Solok District. In this activity involved lecturers, students at Andalas University, breeders, and the community in Sungai Kunyit Village, South Solok District. While the methods used are lecture, question and answer, demonstration, coaching, and evaluation methods. While coaching and evaluating the activities carried out continuously. The results obtained from this activity are 1. the community and breeders are able to implement early pregnancy detection technology in beef cattle, 2. the high response of the community and breeders both in the extension activities and demonstration of early pregnancy detection technology, and 3. increased income of the community and breeders in Sungai Kunyit Village, South Solok District. This activity was attended by community leaders, village apparatus, and Sungai Kunyit village extension officers, South Solok. From the results of the action, it can be concluded that this activity is categorized as very successful and provides benefits to the community. This can be seen at the time when the events of the breeders/farmer groups and the community are substantial towards the development of beef cattle business.
Rancang Bangun Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) Sebagai Pendeteksi Arah Gerak Longitudinal Pesawat Pada Sistem Parkir Pesawat Terbang
Authors: Dermawan Denny , Setiawan Paulus , Basukesti Agus , Muhammad Riski Nur 
Published: October 2021

The growth of air transportation and technological developments is getting faster every year. This causes airport services to exceed the ability to provide facilities to meet growth adequately. In this case, it cannot be denied that there are always undesirable things that happen unexpectedly such as airplane accidents which are not only always in the air when flying, there are also many cases of plane accidents at the ground whether it's at the landing or parking process. Therefore, a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) tool was designed using the TF Mini LiDAR sensor and programmed for the aircraft parking system at the airport to identify and guide pilots to find the right position when parking. This tool is able to give guidance information on the aircraft position. A <<<< sign that is, the plane must move to the left, the >>>> sign, the plane must move to the right and the // \\ sign as an indicator the aircraft is in the middle position of parking stand. The results showed that the Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) using the LiDAR sensor with a distance specification of 10m is a fairly good level of accuracy and the error obtained from testing the distance measurement tool and actual distance has an error of 0-0,7368% with an average error of 0.0972%.
School Libraries Role in Connected Learning: Perception of School Librarians in Nigeria
Authors: Bamigbola Alice 
Published: October 2021

Connected learning (CL) aims at bridging the gap between in-school and out-of-school learning, thus, learning now takes place not only in the classroom setting. Libraries as nexus of informal learning space are appropriate spaces for connected learning. Observation shows that CL has not been embraced in Nigeria. Therefore, this study examined the perception of school librarians on the roles of school libraries in CL, challenges of CL, and solutions. School librarians that attended the national workshop organized by the Nigerian School Library Association (NSLA) participated in the focus group discussion. The findings revealed perceived roles of school libraries in CL, challenges of CL in Nigeria, and solutions proffered.
Bibliotherapy Intervention for Combating Aliteracy in High Schools: School Libraries to the Rescue
Authors: Oyewusi Fadekemi O. , Abimbola Margaret O. 
Published: October 2021

Aliteracy, the lack of interest in reading by capable readers had been observed to be prevalent among high school students and this has been a source of concern for education stakeholders. This study examined the remedial influence of bibliotherapy in reducing aliteracy among high school students in Ilesa, southwest Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to discuss the prevalence of aliteracy and examine the importance of reading among the high school students as well as describe the remedial impact of bibliotherapy in combating aliteracy among the high school students. All the 18 participants who identified as aliterates were exposed to Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which involved bibliotherapy. Content analysis was employed to analyse the responses of the participants to self-designed questions after the bibliotherapy sessions. The participants affirmed that exposure to bibliotherapy sessions helped in reducing aliteracy irrespective of their gender and that they needed the support of their parents to sustain an appropriate attitude to reading. Therefore, school librarians with the knowledge of bibliotherapy could be of help in reducing aliteracy among the high school students.
Walking a Mile in Their Shoes: Empowering Learners Through A Human Library!
Authors: Pope Kerry 
Published: October 2021

Many different events and experiences shape our lives. Everyone has their own unique story. Just like a book, the stories inside people are fascinating! When personal stories are shared with others they can become extremely powerful resources. They provide our students with a wonderful opportunity to connect with diverse members of the school community and beyond, communicate with them, build relationships, empathise, explore, understand and learn. By participating in a ‘Human Library’ students acquire life skills, widening their understanding of others and the world. Your school library should have one! Students are hungry for real life experiences and ‘living books’ inspire them!
Peran kader peduli stunting meningkatkan optimalisasi penurunan risiko stunting
Authors: Sari Dyah Wiji Puspita , Wuriningsih Apriliani Yulianti , Khasanah Nopi Nur , Najihah Naila 
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan masalah nasional yang saat ini mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi pada tahun 2016 oleh Kemenkes RI menyebutkan bahwa Balita pendek dan sangat pendek jumlahnya masih banyak. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada anak berusia bawah dua tahun (baduta) di RW 1 Kelurahan Penggaron Lor Kota Semarang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah grafik KMS dengan alat ukur Tinggi Badan dan Berat Badan yang telah dikalibrasi sebelumnya untuk mendapatkan data angka kejadian stunting yang akurat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p = 0,002 (< 0,005), sehingga RS AS efektif dalam optimalisasi penurunan risiko stunting. Simpulan: RS AS efektif menurunkan risiko stunting. Kerjasama lintas sectoral dan dukungan langsung dari masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk kesinambungan program dan pendampingan ibu terutama yang memiliki baduta
Quiste ovárico congénito: Reporte de caso
Authors: Durán Chávez Jose A , Pérez Castillo Andrea R , Quispe Alcocer Denys A , Mullo Cajamarca Mónica A 
Published: October 2021

Introducción: Los quistes ováricos son la tercera causa más importante de masas intraabdominales después de los sistemas renal y gastrointestinal. La principal preocupación ante este diagnóstico son las posibles complicaciones (torsión, rotura, hemorragia y compresión de otras vísceras) que podrían poner en riesgo la vida del feto o recién nacido.
Objetivo: Describir caso clínico de un quiste ovárico congénito, encontrado en el feto a las 33.4 semanas de gestación en una paciente del Hospital PROVIDA - Latacunga.
Resultados: Se presenta un caso de una paciente de 37 años, que bajo técnicas de reproducción logra embarazo. A las 33.4 semanas de gestación, se evidencia imagen hipoecoica de 46*39*46 mm de bordes regulares en fosa ovárica izquierda, se realiza seguimiento ecográfico durante periódo prenatal sin visualizar alteraciones en el sistema renal. Se decide terminar embarazo por vía alta a las 38.4 semanas por cicatriz uterina previa, se obtiene recién nacido vivo a término, femenino, en buenas condiciones generales. En ecografía postnatal se reporta quiste dependiente del parénquima ovárico izquierdo de 17*12*11 mm.
Conclusión: Ante el diagnóstico de quiste ovárico congénito se debe tener una actitud conservadora, es decir, observar y dar seguimiento debido a que la mayoría pueden involucionar o reaparecer tras una intervención quirúrgica.
Síndrome de disfunción multiorgánica en paciente con infección por COVID-19
Authors: Salinas Velastegui Verónica Gabriela , Solís Serrano María Augusta , Solis Ruiz Raúl Israel , García Gancino Deisy Dayana , Guacho Guacho Juan Sebastián 
Published: October 2021

Introducción: En los pacientes con cuadros graves de COVID-19, se asocia el síndrome de disfunción multiorgánica. El mecanismo principal para desencadenar esta patología es la liberación de citoquinas y la unión que el virus (COVID-19) realiza con la carboxipeptidasa de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina. Mediante este mecanismo se produce la introducción a nivel celular, generando actividad por parte de las células inmunitarias; dando como resultado la activación y secreción de la citoquina IL-6. La cascada inflamatoria se da mediante 2 vías, la primera (CIS) es la diferenciación de los linfocitos T Helper y la segunda vía (TRANS) el cambio en las células endoteliales, principalmente de los vasos sanguíneos. La consecuencia es la denominada tormenta de citoquinas. Esta tormenta ocasiona daño en la permeabilidad de los vasos sanguíneos, disfunción pulmonar e hipotensión.
Objetivo: Describir el fallo multiorgánico en un paciente con infección por COVID-19.
Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo presentación de caso clínico.
Resultados: Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 59 años, sin antecedentes de importancia. Presentó cuadro de tos, malestar general, cefalea pulsátil, alza térmica y disnea de pequeños esfuerzos; por lo cual es ingresado al Hospital General Docente Ambato, en donde mediante el estudio de la clínica del paciente y exámenes complementarios orientaron al diagnóstico de infección por COVID-19 + Síndrome de disfunción multiorgánica.
Conclusiones: La infección grave por COVID-19 puede desencadenar daño orgánico múltiple, su alta mortalidad se ve evidenciada en pacientes con enfermedades asociadas. La detección con prontitud y el tratamiento adecuado son claves para disminuir la mortalidad en el Servicio de Terapia Intensiva. El Síndrome de disfunción multiorgánica es causado por una infección severa en el organismo. La IL-6 tiene importantes propiedades que estimulan la actividad inflamatoria, ya que actúa directamente en el hígado.
The main aspects of building a lesson in gymnastics
Authors: Lavrentiev Oleksandr , Sergienko Yuri , Golovashchenko Roman , Krupenya Svitlana , Pristinskij Oleksandr 
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the organization, structure and impact of exercise on the body of students in educational institutions on the example of gymnastics classes. The practical experience of a physical education teacher in organizing gymnastics lessons is analyzed and generalized. Because the gymnastics lesson includes health promotion, hardening, forming the right posture, self-organization of students, mutual aid and more. Due to the wide possibilities of gymnastics in solving various pedagogical and health-hygienic tasks, it is used in all parts of the general system of physical education and can have a cure for many diseases. It is practiced in preschool institutions, schools, secondary and higher educational institutions, lyceums, the army and the navy, in the system of sports clubs, etc.
A physical education teacher must be well acquainted with the basic tools and methods of developing various motor skills, as well as ways to organize classes. In this case, he will be able to more accurately select the optimal combination of tools, forms and methods of improvement in relation to the specific conditions of the training session. The above criteria provide him with information about the level of development of motor skills and the ability to adjust them, make changes in the formation of loads, the intensity of training, taking into account gender and age. The main gymnastic means are exercises, namely: general development, military, applied, acrobatic, choreographic, on gymnastic shells, jumping, etc.
It is a known fact that the structure of any lesson (gymnastics) is a single pedagogical process. The main parts of it are: preparatory, which solves the organization and readiness of students for classes in the main part.
Combined total variation of first and fractional orders for Poisson noise removal in digital images
Authors: Pham Cong , Tran Thi Thu , Pham Minh , Nguyen Thanh Cong 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Many methods have been proposed to handle the image restoration problem with Poisson noise. A popular approach to Poissonian image reconstruction is the one based on Total Variation. This method can provide significantly sharp edges and visually fine images, but it results in piecewise-constant regions in the resulting images. Purpose: Developing an adaptive total variation-based model for the reconstruction of images contaminated by Poisson noise, and an algorithm for solving the optimization problem. Results: We proposed an effective way to restore images degraded by Poisson noise. Using the Bayesian framework, we proposed an adaptive model based on a combination of first-order total variation and fractional order total variation. The first-order total variation model is efficient for suppressing the noise and preserving the keen edges simultaneously. However, the first-order total variation method usually causes artifact problems in the obtained results. To avoid this drawback, we can use high-order total variation models, one of which is the fractional-order total variation-based model for image restoration. In the fractional-order total variation model, the derivatives have an order greater than or equal to one. It leads to the convenience of computation with a compact discrete form. However, methods based on the fractional-order total variation may cause image blurring. Thus, the proposed model incorporates the advantages of two total variation regularization models, having a significant effect on the edge-preserving image restoration. In order to solve the considered optimization problem, the Split Bregman method is used. Experimental results are provided, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method. Practical relevance: The proposed method allows you to restore Poissonian images preserving their edges. The presented numerical simulation demonstrates the competitive performance of the model proposed for image reconstruction. Discussion: From the experimental results, we can see that the proposed algorithm is effective in suppressing noise and preserving the image edges. However, the weighted parameters in the proposed model were not automatically selected at each iteration of the proposed algorithm. This requires additional research.
The Effect of Corporate Sukuk and Sharia Mutual Funds On Economic Growth In Indonesia
Authors: Andriza Desmillasari Ramadhani , Kaban Reny Fitriana , Widjaja Hidajat Sofjan 
Published: October 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of corporate sukuk and Sharia mutual funds on economic growth in Indonesia. Using quantitative method, secondary data were obtained from OJK's financial quarterly reports and Central Statistics Agency for period the 1st quarter of 2013 to the 4th quarter of 2020. The results showed that partially corporate sukuk had a positive and significant effect on economic growth Sharia mutual funds had a positive but insignificant effect to economic growth in Indonesia. However corporate sukuk and Sharia mutual funds simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Although partially Sharia mutual funds have a little effect on economic growth in Indonesia, the socialization needs to be improved so that the public will know more about Sharia mutual funds and they are interested to invest in this financial instrument.
Implementasi Model CLIS Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Suhu dan Perubahannya
Authors: Kansil Indriyani Bidara , Paramata Dewi Diana , Abdjul Tirtawaty 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to improve students learning outcomes in temperature and its change material thought the implementation of children learning in science model. This research is a classroom action research using Kemmis and Taggart model with two cycles, and each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research are students in grade VIIB of SMP Negeri 5 Kota Gorontalo in the 2019/2020 academic year consist of 30 student. The result shows that the implementation of children learning in science model can improve students learning outcomes, which in cycle 1 the percentage of learning completeness is still low and has increased cycle II. For the teacher activity, the total value in every aspect obtained in cycle I is 76,7% and increased in cycle II to 83,4%, aspect of students activity in cycle I with the percentage of 9,67% whereas in cycle II has increased to 9,81%, and the percentage of student learning outcomes has increased in cycle I and cycle II which is from 66,6 % to 96%. For the reasons , it can be concluded that the implementation of children learning in science model is able to improve students learning outcomes.
Keywords : Children Learning in Science (CLIS) Model, and Students Learning Outcomes.
USE OF GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODELS TO IMPROVE STUDENT'S UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPT OF BASIC ACID TITRATION MATERIALS
Authors: Fathurrahmaniah F , Nursa’ban Eva , Ewisahrani E 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the improvement of students' conceptual understanding using guided inquiry models on acid-base titration material. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design, using one group of subjects, conducted at SMA PGRI Bolo-Bima in class XI for the 2020/2021 school year. The results showed that the percentage of student completeness at the pretest was 20%, meaning that only 4 out of 20 students completed. While the post-test results are inversely proportional to the pretest results with the percentage of student completeness of 100% meaning that all 20 students are complete. The results of the analysis of student activity data were obtained through observations by two observers during learning activities, the percentage of the frequency of student activity that was most dominant performed by students was carrying out investigations (13.9%), listening to / paying attention to teacher explanations (10.5%), and conclusions. investigation results (9.20%). As well as the results of student responses obtained an overall average of 90% of students gave positive responses and as many as 10% gave negative responses. Based on the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that the use of the guided inquiry learning model used can improve students' conceptual understanding of acid-base titration material.
Keywords: Guided Inquiry and Concept Understanding