bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Kelayakan Air Sumur Bor di Area STIPER Kutai Timur Sebagai Media Budidaya Panaeus monodon pada Kolam Terpal
Authors: Rudiyanto Rudiyanto , Haryasakti Anshar , Rosdianto Rosdianto 
Published: December 2021

Kegagalan panen petani tambak Kutai Timur karena banyaknya limbah organik yang terakumulasi dalam tanah tambak dan mempengaruhi kualitas air, maka penggunaan kolam terpal dapat mengurai persoalan tersebut, dalam area kampus STIPER terdapat sumur bor ppm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan air sumur bor di area kampus STIPER Kutai Timur sebagai media budidaya udang windu (P. monodon) dengan sistem kolam terpal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2020 di Laboratorium Lapangan STIPER Kutai Timur. Hasil pengamatan kualitas air yang diperoleh selama penelitian berada pada rata-rata kisaran salinitas 15-20 ppm, pH 7,1-8,2, Suhu 26, 60-29,68oC dan DO 4,2-6,2 mg/l, nilai rata-rata kisaran kualitas air tersebut masih berada dalam toleransi Udang Windu (P. monodon sp) sebagai indikator uji. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup (SR) yang diperoleh selama penelitian hanya sebesar 10%, rendahnya SR yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini karena seringnya terjadi pemadaman listrik yang mengakibatkan blower tidak berfungsi sehingga oksigen turun secara derastis dan beribas pada kematian pada biota budidaya.
Profile of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment in Inpatients with Covid-19 History Status at Pasar Minggu Regional General Hospital in May 2020-May 2021
Authors: Elisya Yetri , Kurniawan Adin Hakim , Alamysah Fikri 
Published: December 2021

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang sistem pernafasan. Di tengah-tengah kasus melonjaknya wabah virus Covid-19, pasien TB adalah pasien yang harus lebih mewaspadai diri dari wabah tersebut. GTN (Global Tuberculosis Network) menggambarkan bahwa dari 49 pasien dengan status TB, sekitar 26 pasien menderita TB kemudian terpapar Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Profil Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Pasien Rawat Inap dengan Status Riwayat Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pasar Minggu Periode Mei 2020-Mei 2021. Metode penelitian ini adalah analisa deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode retrospektif yaitu dengan mengambil data primer dari rekam medik pasien. Terdapat pasien seluruhnya berjumlah 22 orang. Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki yaitu 12 orang (54,55%). Usia pasien terbanyak adalah >60 tahun dengan jumlah 6 orang (27,27%), dan berat badan pasien terbanyak adalah 38-54 kg dengan jumlah 11 orang (50%). Tipe penderita terbanyak adalah Pasien Baru dengan jumlah 10 orang (45,45%). Kategori pengobatan terbanyak adalah Kategori II dengan jumlah 12 orang (54,54%). Pola KDT kategori 1 paling banyak diresepkan adalah pola 3 tablet 4KDT & 3 tablet 2KDT dan 4 tablet 4KDT & 4 tablet 2KDT memiliki proporsi yang sama yaitu sebanyak 4 peresepan (18,18%). Pola KDT ketogori 2 terbanyak diresepkan adalah 3 tab 4KDT + 750mg streptomisin inj & 3 tab 2KDT + 3 tab ethambutol sebanyak 9 peresepan (40,90%). Obat-obatan untuk pasien Covid-19 yang paling sering diresepkan bersamaan dengan OAT yaitu vitamin dan mineral sebanyak 56 obat-obatan (42,42%).
Resources of modern radiation diagnostics of sarcoidosis (review)
Authors: Ignat’eva E. A. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction.Sarcoidosis is a significant social and medical problem. Diagnosis is based on consistency of the clinical picture, histological evidence of granulomatous inflammation, exclusion of alternative diseases, and evidence of systemic involvement. There is no “gold” diagnostic standard for sarcoidosis. Aim.Review of the latest world literature data on the possibilities of modern radiation diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Materials and methods.The review summarizes data from literature published mainly over the past five years in PubMed and eLibrary. Earlier publications were also included as necessary. Results.In the literature review, modern medical imaging methods used to diagnose sarcoidosis, which in some cases can avoid biopsy, are considered. First of all, these are X-ray methods. Today, high-resolution multispiral computed tomography with three-dimensional imaging, as the method with the highest sensitivity, plays a decisive role in the diagnosis and monitoring of sarcoidosis. The use of magnetic resonance imaging and low-dose computed tomography is not well understood in patients with sarcoidosis. Quantitative computed tomography and radiomics techniques have only been partially tested in sarcoidosis. Conclusion.The imaging of sarcoidosis is the subject of a large number of publications that provide detailed descriptions of X-ray and computed tomography techniques. Nevertheless, despite the introduction of new computerized tools for the analysis of chest imaging, traditional X-ray techniques still remain an important role in both the diagnostic and prognostic assessment of changes characteristic of sarcoidosis
Respiratory virus monitoring in patients with community-acquired pneumonia during COVID-19 pandemic in Khabarovsk in 2020
Authors: Butakova L. V. , Sapega E. Yu. , Trotsenko O. E. , Balakhontseva L. A. , Prisyazhnyuk E. N. , Savosina L. V. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Emergence and spread of new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 among population of the Khabarovsk krai influenced the growth of reported cases of community-acquired pneumonia in year 2020. Aim. To determine proportion of other respiratory viruses in development of viral pneumonia epidemic process in the Khabarovsk city in year 2020 during COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. Sputum of 346 patients with community-acquired pneumonia that were hospitalized with suspected diagnosis of COVID-19 was analyzed during year 2020 in Khabarovsk city. Identification of viral agents was performed via real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Results. SARSCOV-2 RNA was identified in 183 (52.9%) out of 346 patients. Among other respiratory viruses parainfluenza virus type 3 and rhinoviruses were dominant mostly in SARS-CoV-2 negative examined people. It should be noted that etiology of pneumonia was identified only in 12.9% of all cases in this group (163 people). Co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses such as parainfluenza virus type 3 virus, other coronaviruses and adenovirus was detected only in 2.2% of the cases. Conclusion. Low level of respiratory viruses detection in sputum can be caused by poor technique of sample collection in the hospital, disruption of storage and transportation conditions as well as development of secondary bacterial infection in certain patients. In order to evaluate influence of other respiratory viruses on the course of COVID-19 with underlying coinfection further investigation including analysis of patients’ clinical data is needed.
Regression analysis to estimate the response of the respiratory organs to exposure of air microtoxicants in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Vitkina T. I. , Veremchuk L. V. , Gvozdenko T. A. , Mineeva E. E. 
Published: December 2021

Inroduction. The assessment of the respiratory system is of particular importance in the context of increasing impact of anthropogenic factors on human health. Aim. Evaluation the response of the lung function indices to the effects of micro-suspensions and toxic metals in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), using regression models. Materials and methods. The study involved 60 patients with stable mild-to-moderate COPD and 30 healthy people (the control group). The analysis of lung function was carried out by spirometry and body plethysmography. Arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2 ) was measured by pulse oximetry. Exhaled CO2 concentration and blood carboxyhemoglobin (COHb%) concentration were assessed using a portable analyzer MicroCO Meter. The pollution of the city atmosphere was assessed by aerosol suspensions of solid particles in the areas of residence of the examined patients. Fractional composition of suspended particles (0-1, 1-10, 10-50, 50-100, 100-400, 400-700,> 700 μm; %) were analyzed in the areas of residence of the examined patients. Toxic metal (Pb, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn; μg/L) levels in the air samples were determined. The statistical module "Multiple regression" was used for assessing the response of functional parameters of the respiratory system. Results. The analysis of one-factor and multi-factor regression models made it possible to identify both trigger factors of dust and technogenic air pollution and the synergistic effect of the influence of dominant factors. It has been shown that multifactorial reactions to technogenic impact manifest as altered blood oxygen saturation and carboxyhemoglobin level and thereby contribute to the development of respiratory failure. Conclusion. Patients with COPD exhibited increased bronchial resistance to the effect of the trigger factor (Pb – 1 hazard class) associated with high motorization of the city. The response of pulmonary gas exchange (SaO2 ) to Pb in the control group indicates prolonged exposure to toxic metals can cause developing respiratory failure even in the healthy population of the city.
MA’BURA KAMPUNG: RITUAL TRADISIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT BATETANGNGA DI KABUPATEN POEWALI MANDAR PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Hafid Abdul 
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan tentang tradisi ritual Mabbura Kampung, yang merupakan salah satu tradisi ritual yang dilakukan pada masyarakat Suku Pattae tepatnya Dusun Baruga dan Dusun Passembaran di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi (pengamatan langsung terhadap berbagai aktivitas dan perilaku pada masyarakat Suku Pattae di Desa Batetangnga), wawancara mendalam terhadap tokoh masyarakat, budayawan, pelaku ritual dan pemerintah setempat serta dokumentasi. Tradisi ritual Mabbura Kampung ini, mencerminkan karakter dan jati diri masyarakat Suku Pattae di Desa Batetangnga sehingga perlu dikaji dalam upaya melestarikan budaya lokal, sebagai bagian dari kekayaan budaya bangsa. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui, bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi ritual Mabbura Kampung merupakan warisan nenek moyang terdahulu yang diyakini sebagai pencucian diri atau tolak bala’ dari berbagai gangguan bencana alam, baik gangguan tanaman, gangguan di sungai maupun gangguan wabah penyakit yang dapat membahayakan kehidupan masyarakat pendukungnya. Tradisi ritual Mabbura Kampung tersebut hingga saat ini masih tetap bertahan dan dilakukan secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat pendukungnya yang bermukim di Desa Batetangnga dan masyarakar Suku Pattae pada umunya. Tradisi ritual ini dipimpin oleh dua orang, yaitu sando banua baine (dukun kampung perempuan), dan seorang Imam kampung, dan kedua pemimipin ritual ini mempunyai tugas masing-masing.
Pendekatan Psikososial, Intervensi Fisik, Dan Perilaku Kognitif Dalam Desain Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Bagi Anak Dengan Retardasi Mental
Authors: Kusmiyati Kusmiyati 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Artikel ini merupakan sebuah tulisan yang mencoba membahas tentang: (1) pengertian anak retardasi mental, (2) kharakteristik anak retardasi mental, (3) kendala-kendala anak retardasi mental, serta (4) pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk anak retardasi mental agar menjadi anak yang mandiri dalam hidupnya serta mampu bersosialisasi dan bermasyarakat. Retardasi mental atau keterbelakangan mental menunjuk pada penejelasan khusus kepada anak-anak yang memiliki tingkat intelegensi di bawah rata-rata. Terdapat beberapa istilah lain dari retardasi mental ini, seperti: mentally retarded, mental defective, dan lain sebagainya. Retadasi mental terjadi ditandai dengan adanya keterbelakangan mental yang dibawah rata-rata. Hal ini timbul selama periode pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sejak masih dalam kandungan. Keterbelakangan mental juga terjadi karena kelemahan dalam proses adaptasi dengan lingkungan selama masa tumbuh kembang.
Crack resistance of masonry walls
Authors: Ishchuk M. K. , Aizyatullin K. A. 
Published: December 2021

Computer models used in the design calculation of masonry buildings sometimes fail to correctly take into account the stress-strain state of walls and assess the likelihood of cracks caused by the deformation differences of interacting walls.Following the construction of a building, cracks can develop at wall intersections for several years. However, their repair is mostly ineffective until the total damping of masonry creep deformation.Drawing on the analysis of conducted research and field data, the authors give recommendations on ensuring the crack resistance of internal masonry walls.
The relationship between logistics and trade marketing in FMCG companies
Authors: Kegenbekov Zhandos K. , Alipova Alima N. Alipova , Bidasheva Alina G. Bidasheva 
Published: December 2021

Logistics and marketing are usually concerned with satisfying the needs and wants of customers, respectively through their supply and demand functions in the marketplace. In order for organizations to successfully provide more value to customers, it is necessary to combine logistics and marketing functions. Globally, the importance of transport in every nation's economy is increasing every year, as its level of development has a major impact on the competitiveness of a nation's economy. The relevance of the study is that the relationship between logistics and marketing is crucial to serve FMCG market customers. A successful relationship between logistics and marketing, represents a source of competitive advantage to provide better customer service while keeping the cost of goods low. This paper presents the theoretical basis for the logistics organization of Kazakhstan's FMCG market. The current situation of domestic FMCG trade is presented and the contribution to the country's GDP is described. The main aspects and functions of logistics and marketing for finding joint areas and conflicts are also given. The principles of market supply chain management are described, the integration of logistics and marketing is analyzed using the concepts of trade marketing in distribution systems of modern companies as an example, and the logistics approach to trade and marketing activities is described. An important outcome of the analysis is the definition of marketing logistics as a source of competitive advantage, together with a description of digital marketing logistics technologies and the risks of their application.
Chasing the Tail of Cosmic Reionization with Dark Gap Statistics in the Lyα Forest over 5 < z < 6
Authors: Zhu Yongda , Becker George D. , Bosman Sarah E. I. , Keating Laura C. , Christenson Holly M. , Bañados Eduardo , Bian Fuyan , Davies Frederick B. , D’Odorico Valentina , Eilers Anna-Christina , Fan Xiaohui , Haehnelt Martin G. , Kulkarni Girish , Pallottini Andrea , Qin Yuxiang , Wang Feige , Yang Jinyi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present a new investigation of the intergalactic medium (IGM) near the end of reionization using “dark gaps” in the Lyα forest. Using spectra of 55 QSOs at z
em > 5.5, including new data from the XQR-30 VLT Large Programme, we identify gaps in the Lyα forest where the transmission averaged over 1 comoving h
−1 Mpc bins falls below 5%. Nine ultralong (L > 80 h
−1 Mpc) dark gaps are identified at z < 6. In addition, we quantify the fraction of QSO spectra exhibiting gaps longer than 30 h
−1 Mpc, F
30, as a function of redshift. We measure F
30 ≃ 0.9, 0.6, and 0.15 at z = 6.0, 5.8, and 5.6, respectively, with the last of these long dark gaps persisting down to z ≃5.3. Comparing our results with predictions from hydrodynamical simulations, we find that the data are consistent with models wherein reionization extends significantly below redshift six. Models wherein the IGM is essentially fully reionized that retain large-scale fluctuations in the ionizing UV background at z ≲6 are also potentially consistent with the data. Overall, our results suggest that signatures of reionization in the form of islands of neutral hydrogen and/or large-scale fluctuations in the ionizing background remain present in the IGM until at least z ≃ 5.3.
r-Process Radioisotopes from Near-Earth Supernovae and Kilonovae
Authors: Wang (王夕露) Xilu , Clark Adam M. , Ellis John , Ertel Adrienne F. , Fields Brian D. , Fry Brian J. , Liu Zhenghai , Miller Jesse A. , Surman Rebecca 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The astrophysical sites where r-process elements are synthesized remain mysterious: it is clear that neutron star mergers (kilonovae (KNe)) contribute, and some classes of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are also possible sources of at least the lighter r-process species. The discovery of 60Fe on the Earth and Moon implies that one or more astrophysical explosions have occurred near the Earth within the last few million years, probably SNe. Intriguingly, 244Pu has now been detected, mostly overlapping with 60Fe pulses. However, the 244Pu flux may extend to before 12 Myr ago, pointing to a different origin. Motivated by these observations and difficulties for r-process nucleosynthesis in SN models, we propose that ejecta from a KN enriched the giant molecular cloud that gave rise to the Local Bubble, where the Sun resides. Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurements of 244Pu and searches for other live isotopes could probe the origins of the r-process and the history of the solar neighborhood, including triggers for mass extinctions, e.g., that at the end of the Devonian epoch, motivating the calculations of the abundances of live r-process radioisotopes produced in SNe and KNe that we present here. Given the presence of 244Pu, other r-process species such as 93Zr, 107Pd, 129I, 135Cs, 182Hf, 236U, 237Np, and 247Cm should be present. Their abundances and well-resolved time histories could distinguish between the SN and KN scenarios, and we discuss prospects for their detection in deep-ocean deposits and the lunar regolith. We show that AMS 129I measurements in Fe–Mn crusts already constrain a possible nearby KN scenario.
The Cosmic Carbon Footprint of Massive Stars Stripped in Binary Systems
Authors: Farmer R. , Laplace E. , de Mink S. E. , Justham S. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The cosmic origin of carbon, a fundamental building block of life, is still uncertain. Yield predictions for massive stars are almost exclusively based on single-star models, even though a large fraction interact with a binary companion. Using the MESA stellar evolution code, we predict the amount of carbon ejected in the winds and supernovae of single and binary-stripped stars at solar metallicity. We find that binary-stripped stars are twice as efficient at producing carbon (1.5–2.6 times, depending on choices regarding the slope of the initial mass function and black hole formation). We confirm that this is because the convective helium core recedes in stars that have lost their hydrogen envelope, as noted previously. The shrinking of the core disconnects the outermost carbon-rich layers created during the early phase of helium burning from the more central burning regions. The same effect prevents carbon destruction, even when the supernova shock wave passes. The yields are sensitive to the treatment of mixing at convective boundaries, specifically during carbon-shell burning (variations up to 40%), and improving upon this should be a central priority for more reliable yield predictions. The yields are robust (variations less than 0.5%) across our range of explosion assumptions. Black hole formation assumptions are also important, implying that the stellar graveyard now explored by gravitational-wave detections may yield clues to better understand the cosmic carbon production. Our findings also highlight the importance of accounting for binary-stripped stars in chemical yield predictions and motivates further studies of other products of binary interactions.
Acute toxicity of Galium odoratum to the freshwater cladoceran Moina macrocopa
Authors: Bozhilova Mariam 
Published: December 2021

Galium odoratum (L.) is a medicinal plant with a number of health benefits, used in traditional and modern medicine. The toxicity of the coumarin in Galium odoratum is classified as high, however, no experimental data or data on toxic effects in humans following intake of Galium odoratum are available. The potential toxic effect can be estimated based on the content of coumarin and knowledge of its toxicity.
The aim of the current study is to evaluate the acute toxicity effects of a range of concentrations of Galium odoratum water extract on Moina macrocopa and calculate the LC50 within 24 hours. In order to compare the toxicity with those of other, well-known and widely used medicinal plants, extracts of Matricaria chamomilla and Tribulus terrestris are also tested.&nbsp;
The results show that LC50 value of Galium odoratum is comparable with those of Matricaria chamomilla and Tribulus terrestris, and Galium odoratum has intermediate toxicity between the two other studied species.&nbsp;
Konsep Nazhir Wakaf Profesional dan Implementasinya di Lembaga Wakaf NU dan Muhammadiyah
Authors: Khosim Ali , Busro Busro 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep nazhir wakaf menurut undang-undang nomor 41 tahun 2004 dan implementasinya di lembaga wakaf ormas Islam NU dan Muhammadiyah Kota Bandung, serta mencari model nazhir wakaf profesional di Indonesia.
Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep nazhir wakaf telah diatur dalam Undang-undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf dengan sangat rinci, mulai dari pengertian, jenis nazhir, hak dan kewajiban nazhir, mekanisme pemberhentian dan pergantian nazhir serta pembinaan nazhir. Dalam upaya mengimplementasikan konsep nazhir wakaf profesional yang mengacu pada Undang-undang perwakafan di Indonesia, NU sebagai organisasi masyarakat Islam terbesar membentuk lembaga yang menangani khusus tentang perwakafan dan pertanahan yaitu Lembaga Wakaf dan Pertanahan (LWP NU). Adapun Aset-aset wakaf yang dimiliki oleh NU kota Bandung tersebar dalam bentuk yaitu: (1) Pondok pesantren, (2) Lembaga pendidikan, (3), Masjid, (4) Panti asuhan.
Sedangkan Muhammadiyah dalam mengimplementasikan konsep nazhir wakaf profesional membentuk Majelis Wakaf dan Kehartabendaan (MWK). Adapun Aset-aset wakaf yang dimiliki oleh Muhammadiyah kota Bandung tersebar dalam bentuk sekolah, mulai dari tingkat taman kanak-kanak (TK) hingga perguruan tinggi, serta rumah sakit yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia.
Sebagian kecil lainnya adalah pondok pesantren, masjid dan panti asuhan. Adapun model nazhir wakaf profesional yaitu meliputi persyaratan moral, amanah, menguasai ilmu manjemen administrasi dan keuangan serta memiliki skill leadership dan enterpreneurship.
Kata kunci : Wakaf Muhammadiyah dan NU.