bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH GENTENG BETON PADA PAVING BLOCK
Authors: Pratikto Pratikto , A Ginanjar 
Published: February 2021

Paving block merupakan bahan bangunan yang digunakan sebagai pekerasan permukaan jalan, baik jalan untuk keperluan parkir kendaraan ataupun jalan raya, ataupun untuk keperluan dekoratif pada pembuatan taman. Bahan penyusun paving block adalah semen, pasir dan air dengan atau tanpa bahan tambah lainnya. Bahan tambah yang digunakan dapat berupa limbah atau sisa bahan bangunan yang tidak terpakai. Penggunaan limbah bertujuan untuk mendapatkan mutu paving block sesuai standard dan memanfaatkan limbah secara optimal. Limbah genteng beton banyak ditemukan di sekitar bangunan bertingkat yang sudah lama dan khususnya kampus Politeknik Negeri Jakarta.Limbah ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembentuk paving block sebagai substitusi agregat kasar. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan perbandingan semen dan pasir adalah 1 : 3 dengan presentase limbah genteng beton sebesar 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Nilai fas yang digunakan adalah 0,35. Hasil pengujian nilai kuat tekan yang ditinjau pada hari ke 7 pada presentase 0% sebesar 52,59 Mpa, presentase 10% sebesar 44,949 Mpa, presentase 20% sebesar 40,942 Mpa, presentase 30% sebesar 40,685 Mpa dikategorikan mutu A, sedangkan presentase 40% sebesar 26 MPa dikategorikan mutu B.Kata kunci: paving block, Limbah genteng beton, agregat kasar Paving block is a material that is used as a road surface hardening, either for vehicle parking , highways, or for decorative purposes in gardening. The constituent material of paving blocks are cement, sand and water with or without other added material. The added material used can be in the form of waste or residual unused building materials. The use of waste building material of concrete tile aims to get the quality of paving blocks according to standards and utilize waste optimally. Waste concrete roof tiles can be found around many high-rise building constructions and especially Jakarta State Polytechnic campus.This waste can be used as a paving block as a rough aggregate substitute. In this study the ratio of cement and sand was 1: 3 with a percentage of concrete tile waste of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. The fas value used is 0.35. The testing results of compressive strength which is reviewed on day 7 at a percentage of 0% of 52.59 MPa, 10% of 44.949 MPa, 20% of 40.942 MPa, 30% of 40.658 MPa are categorized as grade A, while at a percentage of 40% the compressive strength is 26 MPa which is categorized as grade B.Keywords: paving block , waste concrete tile, coarse aggregate
Analisis Keandalan Teknologi Pengolah Sampah TPA Menjadi Bahan Bakar Refuse Derived Fuels (RDF) dengan Pendekatan Six Sigma DMAIC
Authors: Mujayyin Farid , Gunarso Dea Argita , Mukhsinin Nugrahadi Djazaul 
Published: February 2021

Teknologi pengolah sampah menjadi Refuse Derived Fuels (RDF) merupakan teknologi pendukung eksplorasi potensial material baru yang diciptakan untuk memilah, memproses, dan mencacah tumpukkan sampah TPA sampai menjadi alternatif bahan bakar. Namun hanya mampu memproduksi 3 ton/hari, sehingga dibutuhkan peningkatan performa mesin dan laju produksi dengan metode Six Sigma DMAIC. Mengukur performa mesin melalui pengecekan SOP, getaran, suara, kelurusan komponen dengan menampilkan diagram pareto yang menunjukkan pemilahan sampah (52%), ballistic separator (15%) kinerja mesin shredder (45%) pengering RDF (32%) dan menghitung nilai Overall Equipment Effectivenes (OEE) rata-rata efektifitas mesin 15,69%. Analisis menentukan penyebab utama kerusakan pada mesin pengolah sampah dengan diagram fishbone yaitu pemilahan dan kondisi shredder. Improve menentukan perbaikan dan meningkatan laju produksi RDF. Control memonitor proses manufaktur material sampah masuk ke mesin pengolah sampai pada finishing produk RDF berdiameter 25 mm. Peningkatkan performa pada laju proses produksi RDF dapat ditingkatkan nilai OEE pasca dilakukan perbaikan sebesar 45,85% sehingga ada kenaikan sebesar 30,16% dari nilai sebelumnya.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Agung Syahrum , Firdaus Muhamad Azis 
Published: February 2021

Kompensasi yang baik akan menjadi salah satu faktor pendorong karyawan untuk melaksanakan pekerjaannya dengan optimal. Disisi lain selain kompensasi, disiplin kerja juga dibutuhkan Karena disiplin kerja yang dikelola dengan baik akan menghasilkan kepatuhan karyawan terhadap berbagai peraturan organisasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan menggunakan skala dan indikator sebagai bahan mengolah data.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitaif. Pada penelitian ini juga digunakan jenis penelitian survei yaitu mengambil sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sesuai rumus slovin. Hasil kedua variabel Kompensasi dan Disiplin kerja mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil persamaan korelasi Y = 0, 194 + 0,018 X1 + 1,068 X2. koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,989 atau (98,9%) memberikan arti bahwa sangat kuat peranan kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Karena F hitung sebesar 3323,190. Karena F-tabel 3,13. Maka Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kompensasi dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap produktivitas kerja pada PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk.
Optimalisasi peran & fungsi manajemen kepala ruangan dalam supervisi dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit x Jakarta
Authors: Teresa Teresa , Afrianti Tuti , Suminarti Tini 
Published: February 2021

The role of a head nurse in optimizing of management function in supervision of nursing care documentation at X hospital in JakartaBackground: Nursing documentation is important thing that is indicator quality of care. Since the nursing documentation is still a poor quality, it requires a supervision by the head nurse.Purpose: The head of nursing is responsible for the direction, organization and strategic planning collaborate with nursing staffs in ensuring the quality of nursing care to achieve accurate, effective and efficient documentation and to complete supervision.Method: A pilot project using questionnaire and observation methods was conducted at difference times on two hospital units in Jakarta.Results: The descriptive analysis results showed that among 18 nurses, 4 nurses believed that nursing documentation is an important, effective and clear way to ease their job. Hence, supervision is continuity needed to support the improvement of health care quality. The innovative projects will be applied in health care.Conclusion: Nursing documentation must show continuity and quality of care nursing under the control and supervision of the head nurse and EMR is used as the instrument for documentation.Keywords : The role; Head nurse; Management; Supervision; Nursing care; DocumentationPendahuluan: Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan adalah hal yang penting karena menjadi indikator kualitas perawatan. Penerapan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan saat ini belum optimal sehingga membutuhkan arahan dan supervisi dari Kepala Ruang/Kepala Unit.Tujuan: Tercapainya supervisi dan keberhasilan pelaksanaan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif, berkesinambungan, efektif dan efisien.Metode: Metode pilot project di salah satu Rumah Sakit di Jakarta dengan pengambilan data melalui observasi dan kuestioner. Instrumen diujikan pada dua ruangan dalam waktu yang berbeda.Hasil: Analisis deskripsi pada sejumlah 18 perawat, 4 orang menyatakan bermanfaat, penting dan mudah dalam penerapannya. Supervisi dilakukan untuk memberikan support terhadap kelangsungan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan yang berkesinambungan. Proyek inovasi akan ditindaklanjuti dan diaplikasikan dalam program kerja bidang pelayanan keperawatan.Simpulan: Asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas memerlukan adanya supervisi. Sarannya penggunaan Instrumen Supervise Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan akan disesuaikan dengan penggunaan pencatatan asuhan keperawatan Elektronic Medical Record/EMR
The warm compress of clove water (syzygium aromaticum) therapy during bouts of acute gouty arthritis
Authors: Sari Rita , Purwono Janu , Safitri Desi , Prahmawati Pira , Hasanah Nur 
Published: February 2021

Background: Non-communicable diseases keep increase numbers in both developed and developing countries such as gout arthritis. Gouty arthritis is an inflammation of the joints caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia). Most people with gout arthritis complain of pain in the joints.Purpose: To determine the effect of cloves water warm compress (syzygium aromaticum) on reducing pain among elderly with gouty arthritisMethod: This study used a quasi-experimental pre and post test without control (self-control) with 11 participants. The data analysis used was the Dependent T test. As for preparing the ingredients, using 5 grams of cloves boiled with 300 cc to boil, let stand for about 1-3 minutes until a warm temperature (45 - 50 0C), then observe / measure the patient's pain level.After measuring the pain scale, then apply a compress using a clean cloth on the affected joint for 20 minutes, then measure the pain scale again. This action performs every evening (once) at bedtime repeatedly for 5 consecutive days.Results: Showed that the intensity of pain before intervention was 6.73 and the average pain intensity after intervention was 3.00. The result of the t-test is 14,907 with a p-value of 0,000 <α (0.05).Conclusion: The effect had a significantly greater reduction in pain by clove water warm compresses among elderly with gouty arthritis.
Report on Recent Advances in Treatment Options through Vitamins
Authors: Iqbal Saima , Gul Somia 
Published: February 2021

Vitamins are the essential dietary components that are required in trace amounts by our body for the proper functioning of its biochemical processes and to prevent the deficiency diseases. The case of an infant having epileptic seizures at birth is discussed, which was found to be pyridoxine (vitamin B6) - dependent. It has been discovered through recent researches that vitamin K is involved in the immunology, atherosclerosis, inflammation and bone mineralization. Vitamin C is found to act as an anti-tumor agent when used intravenously in high doses. Recent researches have led us to understand that vitamins have a broader spectrum of functions than they are anticipated to have in our body and can be used to treat much more diseases when used alone, in combination or via different routes or in different concentrations or doses.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.234-240
Ethical issues in Kidney Transplantation and “An” Islamic perspective
Authors: Rathor Mohammad Yousuf , Shah Azarisman SM , Rozi Nur Raziana Bt , Draman Che Rosle , Syahril Wan Ahmad 
Published: February 2021

Kidney transplantation (KT) is currently the most realistic treatment option for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) as it enables them to live longer and provides better quality of life post-transplantation. Before the 1960s, all these patients would die as there was no treatment available. It is the commonest solid organ transplantation carried out in the world at the moment. Organs are harvested from living or cadaveric donors, with living kidney donor organs generally functioning better and for longer periods of time compared to the latter. Issues surrounding organ transplantation in general and kidney transplantation in particular, are fraught with ethical dilemmas due to the shortage of organs, the logistics behind the acquisition of organs, use of living donors including minors and the black market that has sprouted thereof. Entwined in this quagmire are the legal, social and psychological consequences for the individuals involved and the society at large. It is further compounded by religious concerns, which have a significant influence on the society’s acceptance of the practice of organ donation. The practice of organ transplantation is generally accepted by most Islamic scholars as it is concordant to the objectives of Islamic Law (maqasid al Sharī’ah) which prioritize the preservation of human life. However, resistances do arise from some jurists and even physicians of the same Islamic faith despite a fatwas decreeing that organ and tissue transplantations are permissible in Islam under certain conditions. The take-up of organ-donation is still largely poor especially among Muslims. This article therefore hopes to explore the various moral and ethical issues surrounding KT as well as the Islamic viewpoints emanating from it. We hope that this knowledge and understanding will benefit both health-care personnel and the public in general.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.241-249
Being attendant at pediatric clinics can increase bacterial contamination risk on hands?
Authors: Nemut Tijen , Dede Cemile , Menekse Dilek , Cinar Nursan , Peksen Sultan 
Published: February 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the bacterial growth of the attendants’ hands and to determine the difference between the hospitalized and non-hospitalized attendants’ hands’ bacterial growth.
Materials and Methods: In this study, the samples taken from the hands of attendants who were accompanying the hospitalized patients were examined. As a control group attendants who were not hospitalized was chosen. The samples were taken from the attendants’ hands and between the fingers using the swap which was wetted by steril serum physiological. Samples were inoculated to bood agar (BA) and eosine methylene blue agar (EMB) immediately. Inoculated plates were incubated 24-48 hours at 370C and growth was evaluated. Growth was identified using colony morphology, Gram stain, catalase and oxidase reaction. Catalaz positive bacteria were investigated for beta hemolysis, colony morphology on BA, Gram stain and microscopic appearance. Growth characteristics of Gram-negative bacilli on EMB and microscopic appearance were determined. All samples were identified by Vitec II.
Results: All participants were women and their average age were 28.93±6.09 (min=18, max=45). It was determined that the rate of bacterial growth was 10% in case group and there was not growth in control group. The difference was statistically insignificant (χ² = 5.263, p = 0.056).
Conclusions: In conclusion, the bacterial growth on 10% of participants’ hands in case group is an important and remarkable result. Being at the border of statistical difference between the two groups suggest that similar studies should be conducted with a larger sample group.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.263-267
Diagnostic accuracy of18F-FDG PET/CT in the evaluation of recurrent ovarian cancer
Authors: Nawi Norazlina Mat , Mohamad Irfan , Khader Mohamed Ali Abdul , Shuaib Ibrahim Lutfi 
Published: February 2021

Objective: Ovarian cancer recurrence is often a major problem for patients who have undergone treatment. This prospective study was undertaken to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of positron emission tomography (PET) with F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)/ computed tomography (CT) in patients with suspected for ovarian cancer recurrence.
Methods: A total of 43 women who underwent surgery or chemotherapy for ovarian cancer were enrolled in this study. They underwent18 F-FDG PET/CT scan due to raised CA-125 levels, clinical suspicion of ovarian cancer recurrence, or alterations detected on CT.18 F-FDG PET/CT findings for the women were compared with the final diagnosis.
Results: CA-125 was elevated in 13 patients, while 34 patients presented with alterations on CT, and 9 patients presented with both results’ positivity. 17 patients confirmed to have an ovarian cancer recurrence, all with abnormal findings on PET/ CT. 20 patients remained disease-free during follow-up, all with normal PET/CT findings. There were 9 patients with raised CA-125 levels and normal conventional imaging, all with positive18 F-FDG PET/CT. Among the 30 patients with normal CA-125 levels, 9 patients presented with a positive PET/CT scan. Lymph nodes were the most frequent site. Its sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive valuewere 94%, 91%, 77%, and 95%, respectively.
Conclusion: 18F-FDG PET/CT is a useful modality for evaluating the cancer recurrence and extent of the disease. Lymph nodes were the most frequent site. However, there was no statistical significance found between CA-125 levels and 18F-FDG PET/CT findings.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.302-312
Determinant Factors for Selecting the Contraceptive Acceptor Method in the Banjardowo Family Planning Village Semarang
Authors: Ratnawati - , Sembodo Tjatur , Masyhudi - 
Published: February 2021

Objective: Indonesia’s population is ranked fourth in the world, while central Java is ranked third nationally. Governments are making efforts to control the population through familyplanning programs. The family planning program to increase the amount of coverage of longterm contraception methods (MKJP) is still low. The purpose of this study is to know the determinant factor associated with the selection of acceptor contraceptive methods.
Materials and Methods: This method uses a cross-sectional approach conducted in a banjardowo semarang village with 103 samples. The inclusion criteria of a sample of women of childbearing age, having a husband, using contraception. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data were analyzed with Chi Square and Fisher Exact Test.
Results and Discussion: The results of data analysis have a significant relationship between the determinant factors with the choice of contraceptive methods, age (p = 0,000; PR = 2,273; CI = 1,184-4,364), the purpose of using contraception (p = 0.04; PR = 1.515; CI = 1.065-2.157 ), Current number of children (p = 0.02; PR = 1.767; CI = 1.075-2.904), people suggesting (p = 0.011; PR = 1.359; CI = 1.359 (1.083-1.705) and previous experience using contraception (p = 0,000; PR = 2, 067; CI = 1,416-3,018) There was no significant relationship on the Education factor (p = 0.754; PR = 0.895; CI = 0.673-1.190), employment (p = 0.274; PR = 1.148 ; CI = 0.885- 1.490), First pregnancy age (p =0.753; PR = 0.953; CI = 0.695-1.305), expected number of children (p = 0.667; PR = 1.054; CI = 0.833-1.333).
Conclusions: determinant factors which shows a significant relationship in determining MKJP or non MKJP contraceptive methods are age, the purpose of using contraception, the number of children desired, the person suggesting and experience using previous contraceptives. mother’s education, mother’s occupation, age of first pregnancy and the number of children expected to be unrelated to the contraceptive method chosen by the acceptor.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.313-317
Gender differences in the dimensions of tricuspid valve orifice and leaflets in the Bangladeshi population - a morphometric study
Authors: Shirin Lubna , Kabir Mohammed Shahjahan , Naushaba Humaira , Islam Mohammed Nasimul , Rahman SM Niazur , Begum Tahamina , Pugazhandhi Bakthavatchalam 
Published: February 2021

Background: The present study aims to measure the circumference, length, and breadth of thedifferent leaflets of the tricuspid valve orifice in men and women to enable improved treatmentand management for cardiac patients in future.
Materials and methods: In this cross-sectionalstudy, samples of the cadaveric heart (41 male, 19 female, and age ranging between 20 and70 years) were collected within 12–24 hours of death from unclaimed dead bodies that wereautopsied in the morgues of Sir Salimullah Medical College (SSMC) and Dhaka Medical College(DMC), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Unpaired t-test was conducted to determine significant genderdifferences using SPSS 16.
Results: There were no significant difference in the circumference,length, and breadth of the anterior, posterior, and septal leaflets of tricuspid valves between menand women.
Conclusion :The circumference, length, and breadth of the anterior, posterior,and septal leaflets of tricuspid valves are similar between men and women in the Bangladeshipopulation. Therefore, there will be no specific difference in the surgical and therapeutictreatment for men and women.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.342-347
Prevalence of herbal products use and perceptions on drug-herb interactions among university students in Klang Valley Malaysia- a cross sectional study
Authors: Yan Pan , Hong Tye Kean , Alshagga Mustafa 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the prevalence and preference of herbal productsusage and to determine the perceptions of herbal products together with the awareness towardsthe drug-herb interactions among university students in Klang Valley Malaysia.
Methods:A cross-sectional study was carried out by using a self-administered survey questionnairedistributed to students of four universities in Klang Valley Malaysia. A total number of 231responses were collected between December 2018 and March 2019. Statistical analysis wasperformed to evaluate the demographic factors associated with the use and perceptions of herbalproducts and awareness of drug-herb interactions.
Results: Ethnicity and religions were twofactors associated with the use/perceptions of herbal products in the current study. The generalawareness and knowledge about drug-herb interactions were low and inadequate among theparticipants. Furthermore, with regard to awareness on drug-herb interactions, the course/program that students enrolled was found to be the sole factor linked.
Conclusion: The culturalbeliefs and family traditional cultures played critical roles among Malaysia university studentson the use of herbal products. The healthcare stakeholders are suggested to design and to deliverprofessionally structured education to increase the consumers’ knowledge and even customerservice leading to an efficient and safe use of herbal products.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.361-367
Efficacy of Dynamic VS Closed Kinematic Exercise Combined with Stretching in Adhesive Capsulitis- a double blinded randomized controlled trial
Authors: Rajalaxmi V , Vasanthi S , Sathya S , Kirupa K , Mary SM Divya , Aravind Vani , Muthukumaran N 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To compare the efficacy of Dynamic exercise and Closed kinematic exercise combined with stretching in adhesive capsulitis.
Background of the study: Adhesive capsulitis is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It is a painful and disabling disorder of unclear cause in which the shoulder capsule, the connective tissue surrounding the shoulder becomes inflamed and stiff, restricting ROM and causing chronic pain.
Methodology: This was an experimental study design with Pre-Post test. 30 samples were selected from 45 volunteers based on the inclusion criteria. Group A-Dynamic exercise with stretching, Group B-Closed kinematic exercise with stretching, SWD is commonly given to the patients for 1 week.
Results: The result concludes both the groups showed improvement while group A received Dynamic exercise with stretching was comparatively better than the Group B received Closed kinematic exercise with stretching
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.368-373