bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
More than 25 years of AKMB-news: one way to reflect the work within art and museum libraries
Authors: Schild Margret 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis article describes some important steps within the history of the journal AKMB-news, published in cooperation with the board of the AKMB, and dedicated to subjects of the day-to-day work: information about the arts, museums and libraries. The author is founding member of the AKMB and a member of its editorial board since 1995.
Interventions to optimize antimicrobial stewardship
Authors: Tinker Nick J. , Foster Rachel A. , Webb Brandon J. , Haydoura Souha , Buckel Whitney R. , Stenehjem Edward A. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDeveloping and improving an antimicrobial stewardship program successfully requires evaluation of numerous factors. As technology progresses and our understanding of antimicrobial resistance grows, careful consideration should be taken to ensure that a program meets the needs of the institution and is achievable given the available resources. In this review, we explore fundamental initiatives and strategies for both new and established antimicrobial stewardship programs, including the specific areas to target and key elements required for sustainable implementation.
Translating time-based research into team interventions: An actionable, evidence-based approach
Authors: Mohammed Susan , Schillinger David 
Published: November 2021

AbstractTemporal challenges are not only contextual in nature but manifest internally in teams when members enter the team with different temporal orientations (e.g., time urgency and pacing style). Researchers have demonstrated that temporal diversity has important implications for key team outcomes (performance, timeliness, and team conflict) across a range of samples and countries. Unfortunately, the practical implications of this research have yet to be unpacked. We respond to this need by developing an approach to translate temporal diversity research studies into actionable, evidence-based team interventions. Because journal articles are often deficient on actionable steps, whereas practitioner-friendly outlets tend to be deficient on scientific rigor, incorporating both criteria necessitates merging these literatures. Specifically, we delineate four main steps: (1) identify significant moderators, (2) match the moderators to scientifically based interventions, (3) design intervention tools with specific, actionable procedures, and (4) evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention tools by designing research studies. We believe the process we outline to marry actionable and evidence-based benchmarks is applicable to other research domains in team science beyond temporal research. It is our hope that this research will be a catalyst for further exploration of interventions that can help team members navigate temporal differences.
Diversity ofTrichobilharziain New Zealand with a new species and a redescription, and their likely contribution to cercarial dermatitis
Authors: Davis Norman E. , Blair David , Brant Sara V. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn response to annual outbreaks of human cercarial dermatitis (HCD) in Lake Wanaka, New Zealand, ducks and snails were collected and screened for avian schistosomes. During the survey from 2009 to 2017, four species ofTrichobilharziawere recovered. Specimens were examined both morphologically and genetically.Trichobilharzia querquedulae, a species known from four continents, was found in the visceral veins of the duckSpatula rhynchotisbut the snail host remains unknown.Cercaria longicauda[i.e.Trichobilharzia longicauda(Macfarlane, 1944) Davis, 2006], considered the major aetiological agent of HCD in Lake Wanaka, was discovered, and redescribed from adults in the visceral veins of the duckAythya novaeseelandiaeand cercariae from the snailAustropeplea tomentosa.Recovered from the nasal mucosa ofAy. novaeseelandiaeis a new species ofTrichobilharziathat was also found to cycle naturally throughAu. tomentosa. Cercariae of a fourth species ofTrichobilharziawere found inAu. tomentosabut the species remains unidentified.
Ethnic inequalities in health in later life, 1993–2017: the persistence of health disadvantage over more than two decades
Authors: Stopforth Sarah , Kapadia Dharmi , Nazroo James , Bécares Laia 
Published: November 2021

AbstractEthnic inequalities in health and wellbeing across the early and mid-lifecourse have been well-documented in the United Kingdom. What is less known is the prevalence and persistence of ethnic inequalities in health in later life. There is a large empirical gap focusing on older ethnic minority people in ethnicity and ageing research. In this paper, we take a novel approach to address data limitations by harmonising six nationally representative social survey datasets that span more than two decades. We investigate ethnic inequalities in health in later life, and we examine the effects of socio-economic position and racial discrimination in explaining health inequalities. The central finding is the persistence of stark and significant ethnic inequalities in limiting long-term illness and self-rated health between 1993 and 2017. These inequalities tend to be greater in older ages, and are partially explained by contemporaneous measures of socio-economic position, racism, and discrimination. Future data collection endeavours must better represent older ethnic minority populations and enable more detailed analyses of the accumulation of socio-economic disadvantage and exposure to racism over the lifecourse, and its effects on poorer health outcomes in later life.
COVID-19 related differences in the uptake and effects of internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Authors: Li Ian , Millard Michael , Haskelberg Hila , Hobbs Megan , Luu John , Mahoney Alison 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground:The impacts of COVID-19 for people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be considerable. Online cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) programmes provide scalable access to psychological interventions, although the effectiveness of iCBT for OCD during COVID-19 has not been evaluated.Aim:This study investigated the uptake and effectiveness of iCBT for OCD (both self- and clinician-guided courses) during the first 8 months of the pandemic in Australia (March to October 2020) and compared outcomes with the previous year.Method:1,343 adults (824/1343 (61.4%) female, mean age 33.54 years, SD = 12.00) commenced iCBT for OCD (1061 during the pandemic and 282 in the year before) and completed measures of OCD (Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale) and depression (Patient Health Questionaire-9) symptom severity, psychological distress (Kessler-10), and disability (WHO Disability Assessment Schedule) pre- and post-treatment.Results:During COVID-19, there was a 522% increase in monthly course registrations compared with the previous year, with peak uptake observed between April and June 2020 (a 1191% increase compared with April to June 2019). OCD and depression symptom severity were similar for the COVID and pre-COVID groups, although COVID-19 participants were more likely to enrol in self-guided courses (versus clinician-guided). In both pre- and during-COVID groups, the OCD iCBT course was associated with medium effect size reductions in OCD (g = 0.65–0.68) and depression symptom severity (g = 0.56–0.65), medium to large reductions in psychological distress (g = 0.77–0.83) and small reductions in disability (g = 0.35–.50).Conclusion:Results demonstrate the considerable uptake of online psychological services for those experiencing symptoms of OCD during COVID-19 and highlight the scalability of effective digital mental health services.
Task shifting from general practitioners to practice assistants and nurses in primary care: a cross-sectional survey in 34 countries – RETRACTED
Authors: Groenewegen Peter P. , Boerma Wienke G. W. , Spreeuwenberg Peter , Seifert Bohumil , Schäfer Willemijn , Batenburg Ronald , van Tuyl Lilian 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAim:To describe variation in task shifting from general practitioners (GPs) to practice assistants/nurses in 34 countries, and to explain differences by analysing associations with characteristics of the GPs, their practices and features of the health care systems.Background:Redistribution of tasks and responsibilities in primary care are driven by changes in demand for care, such as the growing number of patients with chronic conditions, and workforce developments, including staff shortage. The need to manage an expanding range of services has led to adaptations in the skill mix of primary care teams. However, these developments are hampered by barriers between professional domains, which can be rigid as a result of strict regulation, traditional attitudes and lack of trust.Methods:Data were collected between 2011 and 2013 through a cross-sectional survey among approximately 7200 GPs in 34 countries. The dependent variable ‘task shifting’ is measured through a composite score of GPs’ self-reported shifting of tasks. Independent variables at GP and practice level are: innovativeness; part-time working; availability of staff; location and population of the practice. Country-level independent variables are: institutional development of primary care; demand for and supply of care; nurse prescribing as an indicator for professional boundaries; professionalisation of practice assistants/nurses (indicated by professional training, professional associations and journals). Multilevel analysis is used to account for the clustering of GPs in countries.Findings:Countries vary in the degree of task shifting by GPs. Regarding GP and practice characteristics, use of electronic health record applications (as an indicator for innovativeness) and age of the GPs are significantly related to task shifting. These variables explain only little variance at the level of GPs. Two country variables are positively related to task shifting: nurse prescribing and professionalisation of primary care nursing. Professionalisation has the strongest relationship, explaining 21% of the country variation.
An Improved Tandem Neural Network Architecture for Inverse Modeling of Multicomponent Reactive Transport in Porous Media
Authors: Chen Junjun , Dai Zhenxue , Yang Zhijie , Pan Yu , Zhang Xiaoying , Wu Jichun , Reza Soltanian Mohamad 
Published: November 2021

AbstractParameter estimation for reactive transport models (RTMs) is important in improving their predictive capacity for accurately simulating subsurface hydrogeochemical processes. This paper introduces a deep learning approach called the tandem neural network architecture (TNNA), which consists of a forward network and a reverse network to estimate input parameters for RTMs. The TNNA approach has a limitation in that the approximation error from the forward network often results in biased inversion results. To solve this problem, we proposed to enhance TNNA using an adaptive updating strategy (AUS), which locally reduces the approximation error of the forward network. The developed framework updates the forward network by iteratively using local sampling and transfer learning. The TNNA‐AUS was verified by a cation exchange example. The results show that TNNA‐AUS successfully reduces the inversion bias and improves the computational efficiency and inversion accuracy, compared with the global improvement strategy of adding training samples according to the prior distribution of model parameters. After verification, the TNNA‐AUS was applied to a real‐world and well‐documented RTM problem of the Aquia aquifer, Maryland, USA. The inversion results demonstrate that the developed TNNA‐AUS algorithm is an excellent tool for us to understand the complex subsurface hydrogeochemical processes and estimate the associated reaction parameters.
Unexpected diversity among small-scale sample replicates of defined plant root compartments
Authors: Attia Sally , Russel Jakob , Mortensen Martin S , Madsen Jonas S , Sørensen Søren J 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Community assembly processes determine patterns of species distribution and abundance which are central to the ecology of microbiomes. When studying plant root microbiome assembly, it is typical to sample at the whole plant root system scale. However, sampling at these relatively large spatial scales may hinder the observability of intermediate processes. To study the relative importance of these processes, we employed millimetre-scale sampling of the cell elongation zone of individual roots. Both the rhizosphere and rhizoplane microbiomes were examined in fibrous and taproot model systems, represented by wheat and faba bean, respectively. Like others, we found that the plant root microbiome assembly is mainly driven by plant selection. However, based on variability between replicate millimetre-scale samples and comparisons with randomized null models, we infer that either priority effects during early root colonization or variable selection among replicate plant roots also determines root microbiome assembly.
Can Liver Ultrasound Elastography Predict the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence After Radiofrequency Ablation? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Vestito Amanda , Dajti Elton , Cortellini Fabio , Montagnani Marco , Bazzoli Franco , Zagari Rocco Maurizio 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Purpose The role of liver stiffness (LS) on ultrasound elastography in the prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after treatment with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is still unclear. Our aim was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess whether LS can predict the recurrence of HCC after RFA.
Materials and Methods Medline via PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases, and abstracts of international conference proceedings were searched up to June 30, 2020. Cohort studies were included if they assessed the association between LS values measured by ultrasound elastography before RFA and HCC recurrence.
Results 9 studies including 1373 patients with HCC treated by RFA, 643 of whom developed HCC recurrence, were identified. The mean value of LS before RFA was significantly higher in patients who developed HCC recurrence than in those who did not (weighted mean difference=11.98 kPa, 95%CI: 7.60–16.35, I2=63.8%). There was a significant positive association between LS value and HCC recurrence both at univariate (unadjusted HR=1.03, 95%CI: 1.00–1.07, I2=72.7%) and multivariate analysis (adjusted HR=1.03, 95%CI: 1.02–1.04, I2=0). Patients with LS value ≥13–14 kPa or >1.5 m/s have a higher risk of both HCC recurrence (unadjusted HR=2.18, 95%CI: 1.46–3.25, I2=49.7%; adjusted HR=2.41, 95%CI: 1.53–3.79, I2=0) and overall mortality (adjusted HR=4.38; 95%CI: 2.33–8.25, I2=0) in comparison with those with LS below these cutoffs.
Conclusion Liver ultrasound elastography appears to be a reliable tool to predict HCC recurrence and overall survival after RFA. This technique may be useful for the management of patients with HCC treated by RFA.
Planning and Setting Up of a Communication Program for Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: Challenges and Potential Solutions in Resource Constrained Setting
Authors: Nanda Samridhi , Datta Sudip Kumar , Sagar Prem , Sharma Mona , Gupta Ranjan , Sodani Ankit , Trikha Anjan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Background The recent onset of COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated many patients to be hospitalized in the COVID-19 treating centers. Owing to the need for isolation of these patients and minimizing the risk of transmission to healthy people, COVID-19-positive patients are completely restricted from meeting their friends and families. This gives rise to anxiety amongst the patients' relatives as they are not able to monitor the progress of the patients and have to depend entirely on the healthcare staff for any updates regarding the patient. In contrast, the treating doctors are undergoing severe stress due to the unknown nature of the virus and the risks involved in treating patients. They are thoroughly exhausted after the long hours donning the personal protection equipment (PPE).
Objective To structure and form an interface for communication between the treating physician and the families, as a “communication team,” to decrease the workload on the treating physicians and minimize their contact time in a COVID-19 setting.
Results The addition of a communication team improved the physicians' efficiency of patient management and family satisfaction. Several challenges were faced during the setting up of this interface effectively. However, most of these were dealt with along the way. The communication team was instrumental in allaying the anxiety of the family with respect to their patients' clinical condition. This also ensured engagement of doctors from non-clinical and laboratory-based departments in the COVID-19 treatment process.
Conclusion Adding up a communication team for communicating clinical updates to the family in a resource-limited scenario greatly improved communication and thus family satisfaction of the COVID-19-positive patients.
Postpartum Depression Risk following Prenatal Diagnosis of Major Fetal Structural Anomalies
Authors: Herrera Christina L. , Byrne John J. , Nelson David B. , Schell Rachel C. , Dashe Jodi S. 
Published: November 2021

Objectives Our primary objective was to evaluate how prenatal diagnosis of a major fetal structural anomaly and resulting pregnancy outcome affected postpartum depression risk, as assessed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Secondary objectives were to review the rate of mental health follow-up and subsequent diagnosis of postpartum depression in screen-positive women.
Study Design Singleton pregnancies with prenatal diagnosis of one or more major fetal structural anomalies were ascertained from prospectively maintained databases that included perinatal outcomes and subsequent EPDS responses from January 2010 to May 2018. EPDS scores of 13 or higher were considered positive and prompted referral for mental health follow-up, which was verified by medical record review. Statistical analyses were performed using Student's t-test, χ2, and odds ratios (ORs) with p < 0.05 considered significant.
Results A total of 1,306 women had a prenatal diagnosis of one or more major fetal structural anomalies, 896 (68%) also had a postpartum EPDS screening, and 82 (9.2%) screened positive. Positive EPDS screening was more common with anomalies of multiple organ systems (16.5 vs 7.8%, p = 0.002) and aneuploidy (17.1 vs 9.3%, p = 0.02). Pregnancies complicated by fetal death, neonatal death, and termination for anomaly were significantly more likely to screen positive than those with neonatal survival to discharge (OR, 3.1 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.6–6.2], 3.0 [95% CI, 1.5–5.8], and 4.4 [95% CI, 2.1–8.9], respectively, p ≤ 0.002). Of the 35 (43%) screen-positive women who attended follow-up appointments with mental health providers, 18 (51%) were diagnosed with a depressive disorder, accounting overall for 22% of those with a positive EPDS screen.
Conclusion Among women with a prenatal diagnosis of a major fetal structural anomaly, those experiencing a perinatal loss or pregnancy termination have an increased risk of positive EPDS screen result compared with who have a neonate surviving to discharge. A depressive disorder was diagnosed postpartum in 22% of these women with a positive EPDS screen. Our findings highlight the mental health needs in this vulnerable population.
Key Points
Factors associated with returning to work after long term absence due to mental disorders
Authors: Rissanen Päivi , Autio Reija , Näppilä Turkka , Fröjd Sari , Pirkola Sami 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIf there is a chance for a person’s ability to work to be restored through treatment or rehabilitation, a temporary disability pension may be granted in Finland. We examined the personal, socio-economic and healthcare-related factors associated with return to work (RTW) after the receipt of temporary disability pension. The study material contains comprehensive register data of individuals who were granted a temporary disability pension due to a mental disorder (ICD10: F10–F69, F80–F99) for the first time between 2010 and 2012 (N = 8615). We applied clustering analysis in order to reveal different patterns of returning to work after receipt of temporary disability pension and utilized multinominal regression analysis to examine gender-specific determinants for RTW and partial RTW in a controlled setting. Being a lower-grade employee remarkably promoted RTW for women (OR 7.85 95% CI 5.35–11.51), as did being a manual worker for men (OR 5.47 95% CI 3.48–8.78). Moreover, both active male (OR 3.51 95% CI 2.19–5.61) and female manual workers (OR 2.44 95% CI 1.66–3.59) had a higher probability of partial RTW compared to people who were initially unemployed. In addition, psychotherapy and vocational rehabilitation were associated with an increased probability of RTW. After 3 years from the initial temporary pensioning, almost two-thirds of the study population (69% of men and 64% of women) still had a temporary or by then a permanent disability pension due to a mental disorder. This and further research could improve the ability to recognize those subjects more likely to return to work than others.
Ad hoc categorization in linguistic interaction
Authors: Mauri Caterina 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to describe and explain the
role that linguistic interaction plays in category construction and
communication, by looking at naturally occurring data of spoken
language. First, it will be argued that there is a way of building
categories that is inherently interactional and indexical, namely ad
hoc categorization. Ad hoc categorization will be defined as a
bottom-up exemplar driven process, that is dependent on context for
both its construction and its interpretation, and crucially relies on
non-exhaustivity and exemplification. After a brief overview of the
linguistic strategies that may encode ad hoc categorization, we will
concentrate on linguistic interaction, taking the perspective of
so-called languaging. It will be shown that categorization is
frequently instrumental to intersubjective aims, such as mutual
agreement, negotiation, and the general management of the speakers’
reciprocal positioning. In turn, it is collaboration between the interlocutors
that allows to fine-tune categorization and achieve mutual
understanding. Finally, we will focus on the incrementality of ad hoc
categorization in interaction along two dimensions, namely, the
identification of the category borders and the progressive anchoring
of the category to the interlocutors’ experience.
Exemplification in interaction
Authors: Barotto Alessandra , Lo Baido Maria Cristina 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to examine how
exemplification is used in real-time interactions to make reference to
conceptual categories. Based on real occurrences of spoken Italian, it
is shown that in conversations exemplification is used cooperatively
by different participants to perform several functions. Not only can
exemplification be used to present or expand the reference to a
category by both speaker and addressee, but it can also contribute to
the creation of a mutually accepted common ground (examples can be
employed to communicate that alignment has been reached or to
communicate how such alignment could be reached). Finally, we argue
that examples are part of a bigger picture of cooperative reference
construction, where speakers collaborate reformulating the reference
using different types of strategies.