bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bangladeshi Transgenders as Other: A Postcolonial Critique of the Film Common Gender
Authors: Shama Mahbuba Sarker 
Published: February 2025

Common Gender, a Bangladeshi film of the year 2012, explores the Bangladeshi society which dominates the lives of the transgenders where the latter is always marginalized by the prior powerful class. It is also seen that androgyny people are mistreated not only by their father, siblings, females, and lovers, but also by their mothers. Thus, Hijras are suppressed by the Bangladeshi society which considers them as Other. As postcolonialism focuses on the powerful colonizers who subjugate, beat, and brutally destroy the identity of the subaltern colonized, this movie is discussed in the light of this theory. Both postcolonialism and the film deal with the same themes, but no research has been conducted yet to examine this film which depicts the dehumanization of the subjugated Hijras under the lens of postcolonialism. Transgenders are the colonized subaltern class controlled by the colonizer (our society). Therefore, this qualitative paper attempts to study and connect with the concepts like colonizer, colonized, subaltern, occident, and eurocentrism which are pivotal aspects of postcolonialism. As a result, this research locates the similarities as well as differences between the heterosexual individuals of Bangladesh and the colonizers. It also connects the deprived transgenders with the colonized to trace the meeting and departure points of transgenders and the African colonized. In this way, it analyzes the film from the perspective of postcolonial theory.
НЕСУЧА ЗДАТНІСТЬ АРКОВОЇ МОСТОВОЇ СПОРУДИ З ГОФРОВАНОГО МЕТАЛУ ПРИ НЕСИМЕТРИЧНОМУ НАВАНТАЖЕННІ
Authors: Абрамов В. М. 
Published: February 2025

Розглянуто питання схеми роботи і спрощеного практичного розрахунку аркових мостових споруд з металевих гофрованих конструкцій (МГК) при несиметричному навантаженні. Це особливо актуально у випадку малої висоти дорожнього насипу над верхом споруди і порівняно великому (для таких споруд) прольоту, тобто, коли навантаження від транспортного засобу діє тільки на частину довжини прольоту арки. Схему роботи аркової мостової споруди розглянуто за умовами плоскої задачі – для арки одиничної ширини, «вирізаної» зі склепіння у найбільш навантаженій його частині. Для розрахунку використано стрижневу розрахункову модель і метод скінчених елементів (МСЕ). На прикладі розрахунку споруди у формі напівкруглої арки з МГК показано схему переміщень арки при несиметричному навантаженні. Показано, зокрема, як пов’язані значення прогину з переміщеннями арки у бік ґрунту і схему формування пружного опору ґрунту. За граничний стан системи «споруда – ґрунт» прийнято досягнення прогину арки, при перевищенні якого можливо небезпечне місцеве осідання поверхні дорожнього покриття над спорудою. Длявизначення частки зовнішнього навантаження, яке сприймається тільки опором ґрунту, арку прийнято як «механізм» з жорстких дисків, які з’єднано шарнірами у місцях концентрації деформацій і напружень. При цьому геометричну незмінність такого «механізму» і статичну рівновагу системи «споруда – ґрунт» забезпечує додатковий зв’язок – стрижень, що моделює пружний опір ґрунту. Зусилля в цьому стрижні прийнято за величину рівнодіючої пружного опору ґрунту при допустимому значенні прогину арки. Величина зовнішнього навантаження, яке сприймається тільки опором ґрунту, розглядається як додаток до несучої здатності арки в системі «споруда – ґрунт» за рахунок опору ґрунту, якщо при цьому прогин арки залишається у межах допустимого.
BASIC FUNCTIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN A MULTI-PROJECT ENVIRONMENT IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Hergi Marian , Katsiuba Ihor , Kyryk Yaroslav , Khomenko Oleksandr , Zhaldak Ruslan 
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the key aspects of organizing and managing a multi-project environment in the construction industry, encompassing organizational and technological processes. It examines methods for managing multiple parallel projects, approaches to coordination and resource optimization, as well as modern information technologies that ensure effective planning and execution of construction projects. The systematization of approaches to Project Portfolio Management (PPM) in the construction sector based on the standards of the Project Management Institute (PMI) is presented. It emphasizes that using PMI standards enables construction companies to effectively coordinate and manage multiple projects simultaneously, ensuring strategic goals are met and resources are optimally utilized. Key portfolio management processes are described, including initiation, planning, monitoring, and control, as well as the use of tools for risk analysis and prioritization. Special attention is paid to the integration of advanced technologies, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), which enhances coordination and transparency in project activities. The article also highlights the importance of adapting approaches to industry specifics, contributing to improved project management quality and compliance with modern construction standards. Examples of risk level calculations for typical construction situations and overall project risk assessment are provided. The article describes the factors that form risk diagrams, such as delays in supply, legislative changes, weather conditions, and more. Methods of technical and economic risk assessment, including cost-benefit analysis, cash flow discounting methods, and others, are considered. The distribution of risks across the life stages of projects from initiation to completion is outlined. The described system helps construction companies enhance risk management efficiency, reducing the likelihood of negative consequences and ensuring successful project implementation.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC VEGETABLE PLANTING PRODUCTIVITY WITH HYDROPONIC AND VERTICULTURE METHODS AT SMA CENDRAWASIH II SOUTH TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Munawir Abdillah , Rusdiyanto Edi , Muna Siti Umamah Naili 
Published: February 2025

The implementation of service at Cendrawasih II High School focuses on the organic vegetable planting system with hydroponic and verticulture methods. The method used is Participatory Learning through Participatory teachers and school partner students with discussion, practice and demonstration materials. The results of the dedication explain the hydroponic method system, a plant technique that is grown in a nutrient solution consisting of a mixture of water and all the essential nutrients needed by plants for optimal growth. For the verticulture method system, a farming technique in which plants are planted vertically in multilevel containers or multilevel structures. Growing vegetables in verticulture can be a good solution to make efficient use of space, but its success depends on good planning, consistent care, and proper selection of plants. Verticulture farming method, yields are quite good because the multilevel system allows cultivation in limited space, maximizing vertical land use. Hydroponic systems, yields are impressive due to the simple system and excellent control of nutrients provided to plants with higher organic vegetable productivity and grow faster than verticulture systems.
Macroprudential Instruments to Minimize the Financing Risk of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan S. Amri Darma , Sakuntala Dwita , Zulfa Andria , Nasution Lia Nazliana 
Published: February 2025

Bank Indonesia has established macroprudential policy as one of its strategies within the policy mix, utilizing various instruments to support the intermediation function and manage credit or financing risks. This research aims to investigate the impact of the countercyclical capital buffer, financing to funding ratio, and capital adequacy ratio on the non-performing financing ratio at Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The study employs a quantitative approach focusing on 13 Islamic commercial banks registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Financial Services Authority). Secondary data covering a 6-month period from 2014 to 2023 is utilized for analysis. The research applies the multiple linear regression model using the Ordinary Least Square method. The simultaneous test (F-test) result indicate that the countercyclical capital Buffer, financing to funding ratio, and capital adequacy ratio collectively exert a significant influence on non performing financing in Islamic commercial banks. According to the partial test results (t-test), only the capital adequacy ratio demonstrates a negative and significant impact on non-performing financing. This implies that an increase in the capital adequacy ratio tends to reduce the non-performing financing ratio. The regression model interpretation suggests that all independent variables have a consistent relationship with the dependent variable. Therefore, an increase in the value of the capital buffer value, financing to funding ratio and capital adequacy ratio concurrently reduce the percentage of non-performing financing at Islamic commercial banks. The coefficient of determination indicates that the independent variables collectively explain 92.11% of the variation in the dependent variable. The remaining 7.89% is attributed to other variables not included in this study.
Dietary glucose oxidase supplementation improves growth performance, intestinal morphology, and microbial community of broilers
Authors: Zhu Xin , Zhang Xinjie , Zhang Yong , Zhu Yujing , Li Fangfang 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThe objective of this study was to evaluate the influences of dietary glucose oxidase (GOD) supplementation in the growth and slaughter performance, organ index, intestinal morphology and cecal microbiota in broilers.MethodsA total of 480 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broiler chicks were randomly assigned to four groups, and the level of GOD in the diet was 0 (control), 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg. Each group had six replicates and each replicate had 20 chicks. The experimental period was 42 days.ResultsCompared to those in the control, the final body weight (BW) and average daily gain (ADG) were increased (p &lt; 0.05) and the feed conversion ratio (FCR) was decreased (p &lt; 0.05) in the 400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg GOD groups. Dietary supplementation with 800 mg/kg GOD increased (p &lt; 0.05) the dressing-out percentage; semieviscerated yield; relative weights of the thymus, spleen and bursa of Fabricius; and the lengths and weights of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and total small intestine compared to those in the control group. Additionally, dietary supplementation with GOD increased (p &lt; 0.05) the villus height and villus height/crypt depth ratio and decreased (p &lt; 0.05) the crypt depth of the duodenum and ileum compared to those of the control group. Illumina sequencing data indicated that the Simpson index of the cecal microbiota in the GOD group was decreased, indicative of increased microbial diversity. Compared to the control, GOD supplementation increased (p &lt; 0.05) the abundances of the genera Ralstonia, Akkermansia and Parabacteroides.DiscussionTherefore, the results from this study indicated that dietary GOD supplementation could improve the growth performance and carcass yields, promote immune organ and gut development, and enhance the intestinal morphology and cecal microbiota composition in broilers.
Manganese-pyrochloric acid photosensitizer nanocomplexes against osteosarcoma: achieving both high activatability and high effectiveness
Authors: Zhang Xuran , Wang Jian , Feng Qun , Lei Li , Zhu Zhiyong 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThe application of photodynamic therapy (PDT) is limited by unsatisfactory therapeutic efficacy and dose-dependent phototoxicity in clinical settings. Intravenous nano-drug delivery systems (NDDSs) hold promise for enhancing the delivery efficiency of photosensitive drugs, but often result in aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effects, preventing site-specific activation.MethodsWe exploited manganese (Mn2+)–pyrochloric acid (PPa) nanocomplexes coordinated using the photosensitizer PPa and metal Mn ion for the treatment of osteosarcoma. The nanocomplexes were precisely co-assembled in water to stably co-deliver Mn2+ and PPa, enabling tumor-specific release and fluorescence recovery.ResultsFollowing laser irradiation, the activated PPa significantly enhanced the killing effects on primary cancer cells. Additionally, Mn2+ ions activated the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway, promoting maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) and augmenting CD8+-mediated antitumor immune responses.DiscussionThis study advances the on-demand activation of photosensitive drugs and photodynamic immunotherapy toward clinical applicability by exploiting Mn2+–PPa nanocomplexes with high activatability and effectiveness for targeted PDT and immunotherapy.
Caspase-11 and NLRP3 exacerbate systemic Klebsiella infection through reducing mitochondrial ROS production
Authors: Zhou Yuqi , Chai Zhuodong , Pandeya Ankit , Yang Ling , Zhang Yan , Zhang Guoying , Wu Congqing , Li Zhenyu , Wei Yinan 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionKlebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative bacterium and the third most commonly isolated microorganism in blood cultures from septic patients. Despite extensive research, the mechanisms underlying K. pneumoniae-induced sepsis and its pathogenesis remain unclear. Acute respiratory failure is a leading cause of mortality in systemic K. pneumoniae infections, highlighting the need to better understand the host immune response and bacterial clearance mechanisms.MethodTo investigate the impact of K. pneumoniae infection on organ function and immune response, we utilized a systemic infection model through intraperitoneal injection in mice. Bacterial loads in key organs were quantified, and lung injury was assessed. Survival analysis was performed in wild-type (WT) and gene deficient mice. Mitochondrial damage and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as cytokine levels were measured in macrophages isolated from these mice to evaluate their contribution to bacterial clearance capacity.ResultsOur findings demonstrate that K. pneumoniae systemic infection results in severe lung injury and significant bacterial accumulation in multiple organs, with the highest burden in the lungs. Deficiency of caspase-11 or NLRP3 led to prolonged survival, a reduction in pulmonary bacterial load, increased blood oxygen levels, and decreased IL-6 levels in the lungs compared to WT controls. Furthermore, caspase-11- and NLRP3-deficient macrophages exhibited elevated mitochondrial ROS production in response to K. pneumoniae, which correlated with more effective bacterial clearance.DiscussionThese results suggest that caspase-11 and NLRP3 contribute to K. pneumoniae-induced sepsis by impairing mitochondrial function and reducing ROS production in macrophages, thereby compromising bacterial clearance. The observed reduction in lung injury and increased survival in caspase-11- and NLRP3-deficient mice indicate that targeting these pathways may offer potential therapeutic strategies to improve host defense against systemic K. pneumoniae infection.
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a systematic review of metabolite changes and clinical correlations
Authors: Montes-González Iris Tatiana , Griswold Dylan Paul , Peralta-Pizza Fernando , Israel-Romero José Alberto , Mier-García Juan Felipe , Soriano-Sanchez José Antonio 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionCervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a common degenerative condition characterized by narrowing of the cervical spinal canal, leading to progressive spinal cord injury and functional decline. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for diagnosing CSM, it has limitations in predicting clinical outcomes. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) offers metabolic insights that may enhance diagnostic and prognostic capabilities in CSM.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines. Comprehensive literature searches were performed in PubMed, OVID, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials up to June 2023. Studies included human subjects with CSM, a cohort of at least 10 patients, and reported primary data on cervical spine MRS findings correlated with clinical scales such as the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) scale, both pre- and post-operatively.ResultsSix prospective studies involving 123 patients (average age 45.8 to 63 years) met the inclusion criteria. Common symptoms were neck pain, radicular upper-limb pain, paresthesia, and motor impairment. MRS findings indicated that symptomatic CSM patients had reduced N-acetyl aspartate to creatine (NAA/Cr) ratios and elevated choline to creatine (Cho/Cr) and choline to NAA (Cho/NAA) ratios compared to healthy controls. Lactate peaks were detected in a significant proportion of symptomatic patients, suggesting hypoxic or inflammatory injury. Decreased NAA/Cr and increased Cho/NAA ratios correlated with lower mJOA scores, indicating more severe myelopathy. Post-operative increases in NAA/Cr ratios and decreases in Cho/NAA ratios were associated with improved mJOA scores, highlighting the prognostic value of these metabolites.ConclusionMRS provides valuable metabolic information correlating with clinical severity and functional outcomes in CSM. Reduced NAA/Cr and elevated Cho/Cr and Cho/NAA ratios are associated with more severe disease and may predict surgical recovery. MRS shows promise as a non-invasive tool for enhancing the diagnosis and management of CSM. Further research is needed to standardize protocols, validate findings in larger cohorts, and integrate MRS into clinical practice.
Risk factors for suicidal ideation among survivors of suicide loss using a psychological support hotline
Authors: Liang Hong , Liu Zikang , Li Xingxue , An Jing , Zhao Liting , Chen Lin 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionSuicide of a loved one significantly affects the physical and mental well-being of close friends and family members, potentially escalating to suicidal ideation in severe cases. Suicidal ideation among survivors of suicide loss is influenced by a multitude of factors. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation among survivors of suicide loss utilizing a psychological support hotline.MethodsThis study included calls identified as survivors of suicide loss from the Beijing Psychological Support Hotline between 2009 and 2023 and evaluated the suicidal ideation of callers. General demographic data and common risk factors of survivors of suicide loss were collected. A comparison was conducted between survivors of suicide loss with and without suicidal ideation. Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors for suicidal ideation among survivors of suicide loss. Finally, we evaluated both multiplicative and additive interactions among the risk factors.ResultsAmong the 308 calls from survivors of suicide loss, 174 (56.5%) exhibited suicidal ideation. Survivors who had experienced chronic negative life events (P=0.019), severe depression (P =0.010), or high levels of hopelessness (P=0.008) were more likely to develop suicidal ideation. The interaction between depression severity and hopelessness was additive, resulting in a 14.56-fold increase in the risk of developing suicidal ideation when both factors are present compared to their absence.ConclusionsIn the context of psychological support, chronic life events, high levels of hopelessness, and severe depression are risk factors for suicidal ideation among survivors of suicide loss. Moreover, hopelessness and depression demonstrate an additive interaction effect, substantially increasing the risk of suicidal ideation.
The association of family functioning and suicide in children and adolescents: positive behavior recognition and non-suicidal self-injury as sequential mediators
Authors: Li Xia , Liu Jiahe , Hu Yanling , Huang Xi , Li Yingxin , Li Yuan , Shi Zeyao , Yang Ru , Peng Hanmei , Ma Sisi , Wan Xingli , Peng Wei 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundSuicide is a major behavioral issue among children and adolescents, and family functioning potentially influencing its occurrence. Furthermore, positive behavior recognition, as a key component of positive youth development, may act as a mediating factor in the relationship between family functioning and suicide. Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) often co-occurs with suicide and may also mediate the impact of family functioning on suicide. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the role of family functioning in child and adolescent suicide, with positive behavior recognition and NSSI serving as sequential mediating factors.MethodsThe participants in this study were recruited from the Chengdu Positive Child Development (CPCD) cohort study. The analysis was based on the second round of cross-sectional data from the CPCD cohort. They were required to complete questionnaires that included measures of family functioning, suicide, positive behavior recognition, and NSSI. SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.3 were used for descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis and mediation effect analysis.ResultsA total of 8,124 participants completed the questionnaires, with an average age of 11.00 ± 2.18 years. The sample comprised 4,195 male and 3,929 female participants. The findings indicate that 17.93% of children and adolescents reported suicide thoughts, 10.06% had formulated suicide plans, and 8.64% had attempted suicide. Poor family functioning shows a significant positive correlation with suicide (r = 0.322, p &lt; 0.01). The multiple mediation effect of positive behavior recognition and NSSI in the association between family functioning and suicide was statistically significant (β = 0.034, 95% CI = 0.027, 0.042).ConclusionThis study found that poor family functioning is a risk factor for suicide in children and adolescents, with positive behavior recognition and non-suicidal self-injury acting as sequential mediating factors.