bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Practical Aspects of Roundness Measurements with the use of Coordinate Measuring Machines Equipped with Scanning Probe Heads
Authors: Stepien Krzysztof , Kmiecik-Sołtysiak Urszula , Zawada-Tomkiewicz Anna , Zuperl Uros 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
One of the most universal measuring techniques in contemporary industry is a coordinate measuring technique. This paper focuses on a problem of measurements of form deviations with the use of coordinate measuring machines (CMMs). Nowadays, such measurements are usually carried out using a scanning probe-heads. The paper discusses the problem of measurements of roundness deviations by a scanning probe-head. Authors conducted an experiment aiming at the study of the influence of the number of probing points and the scanning speed on parameters of roundness error. The results were compared to the reference values obtained from the radius change instrument for highly accurate roundness and cylindricity measurements. The paper presents the introduction to the problem, the methodology of the study, the results of the experiment, discussion and final conclusions including the plan of further research.
Molecular Evidence of Compound Kushen Injection Against Lung Cancer: A Network Pharmacology-Based Investigation from Western Medicine to Traditional Medicine
Authors: Liang Sixian , Li Yin , Zhang Xiangguo , Guo Yugan , Pan Suming 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Compound Kushen Injection (CKI) is used clinically for relieving cancer pain and
treating various solid tumors, particularly lung cancer. However, the underlying mechanisms of CKI in lung
cancer remain to be further elucidated.

Objective:
This study aimed to obtain evidence regarding the potential efficacy of the active compounds and
therapeutic targets of CKI at a molecular level by using Network Pharmacology (NP), which is an emerging
technique for dealing with complex systems, such as those of herbal medicine.

Methods:
The chemical and predicted target information of CKI was obtained from databases and computational
prediction, respectively; lung-cancer drugs and their corresponding targets were retrieved from Drugbank
and Drugcentral. The online tool, STRING, was used to gather target–pathway interactions for establishing a
target–(pathway)–target network to identify the target group that was most relevant to cancer. Based on this module,
a protein-protein interaction network was established for identifying the potential therapeutic targets and
the potential active ingredients.

Results:
CKI might affect lung cancer drug targets or their neighbor nodes to trigger anti-cancer effects. The compounds that were
predicted to bind to the potential therapeutic targets were recommended as potential active ingredients of CKI, which included naringenin
from Baituling, and kurarinone and isoxanthohumol from Kushen.

Conclusion:
This NP-based study might provide insights into understanding CKI from the perspective of modern
science with reference to approved Western medicine for lung cancer. Moreover, network-based methods
could also be further used with distinct advantages in dealing with complex information and systems of
medicine.
Characteristic of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae from Fecal Carriage Isolates of Intensive Care Unit Patients at Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Candra I Kadek B.A. , Yanto Ferdi , Suranadi I Wayan , Fatmawati Ni Nengah D. 
Published: February 2021

Background:
The increasing Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) infections in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) needs an early warning system for the detection of these bacteria. The ESBL-PE fecal carriage analysis is a screening method that can be used to detect and characterize these bacteria. Furthermore, it aids in assessing an ICU patient’s risk of possible infection and prevent its transmission to the other patients within the period of hospitalization; therefore, enhancing the quality of patient care while alsoreducing morbidity and mortality due to ESBL-PE infection in ICU.

Objective:
The study aimed to determine the antibiogram and molecular characteristics of ESBL-PE fecal carriage from ICU patients at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali.

Methods:
This cross-sectional retrospective study involved 30 stored-bacterial isolates of ESBL-PE from a rectal swab of ICU patients who had just been admitted to the ICU of Sanglah General Hospital from February to March 2019, consecutively. The identification and antimicrobial susceptibility test of the isolates were conducted using Vitek-2 Compact (bioMérieux®, Marcy-l'Etoile, France), while genotype identification was conducted using PCR for the detection of blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M genes.

Results:
Thirty bacterial isolates were identified as Escherichia coli (24/30) and Klebsiella spp. (6/30) and detected as ESBL-producing isolates by Vitek-2 Compact. All isolates were susceptible to piperacillin-tazobactam, meropenem, and amikacin. Twenty-two (73.3%) isolates harbored ESBLs blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M genes, either individually or in combination. Most of the isolates had the combination of ESBL genes. About 20% (6/30) of isolates had a combination of blaTEM and blaCTX-M, while 10% (3/30) of them possessed all of the three genes detected in this study. Only 3.3% (1/30) of the isolates had each combination of blaTEM and blaSHV as well as blaSHV and blaCTX-M. Meanwhile, 16.7% (5/30) of the isolates were detected to have each single gene of blaCTX-M or blaTEM, and only one isolate (3.3%) harbored blaSHV.

Conclusion:
High prevalence of blaTEM, blaSHV, and blaCTX-M ESBL genes harbored by fecal flora of patients who had just been admitted in ICU give rise to the risk for transmission among critically ill patients in ICU. Fecal screening of ESBL-PE besides infection control can be considered for those patients who have a risk factor of ESBL-PE colonization before they are being admitted to the ICU.
Infective Keratitis Following Iontophoresis-assisted Corneal Crosslinking (I-CXL): A Case Report
Authors: Alqudah Noor M. , Jammal Hisham M. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction:
The standard corneal crosslinking (S- CXL) technique requires corneal epithelial removal, thus increasing the risk of postoperative complications. Newer technique like iontophoresis-assisted corneal crosslinking (I-CXL) with comparable efficacy as S-CXL but without the increased risk of complications associated with corneal epithelium removal is used. However, being a comparatively newer technique, the safety and efficacy of I-CXL have not been fully explored.

Case Description:
Here, we present a case of a 28-year-old woman who presented with infective keratitis in one eye after uneventful bilateral I-CXL for keratoconus. Two days after the procedure, the patient presented with decreased vision and pain in the right eye. Clinical examination revealed ciliary injection and central corneal rounded infiltrates measuring 3.0 mm × 3.0 mm with an overlying epithelial defect. Microbiological studies revealed negative results. Based on clinical examination, the patient was managed successfully with fortified topical antibiotics.

Conclusion:
To the best of our knowledge, we report the first documented case of unilateral infective keratitis following bilateral I-CXL. Ophthalmologists should monitor the possible complications post-I-CXL as it might not be as safe as we expect.
Collaborative Scheduling of Algorithms for Path Planning of Unmanned Systems
Authors: Li Ying , Guo Chubing , Wu Jianshe , Zhang Xin , Gao Jian , Zhang Kai , Wang Yuqian 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Unmanned systems have been widely used in multiple fields. Many algorithms
have been proposed to solve path planning problems. Each algorithm has its advantages and
defects and cannot adapt to all kinds of requirements. An appropriate path planning method is needed
for various applications.

Objective:
To select an appropriate algorithm swiftly in the given application. This could be helpful
for improving the efficiency of path planning for unmanned systems.

Methods:
This paper proposes to represent and quantify the features of algorithms based on the
physical indicators of results. At the same time, an algorithmic collaborative scheme is developed to
search the appropriate algorithm according to the requirement of the application. As an illustration of
the scheme, four algorithms, including the A-star (A*) algorithm, reinforcement learning, genetic algorithm,
and ant colony optimization algorithm, are implemented in the representation of their features.

Results:
In different simulations, the algorithmic collaborative scheme can select an appropriate algorithm in a given application based on the representation of algorithms. And the algorithm could plan a feasible and effective path.

Conclusion:
An algorithmic collaborative scheme is proposed, which is based on the representation
of algorithms and requirement of the application. The simulation results prove the feasibility of the
scheme and the representation of algorithms.
Analisis Tingkat Kematangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Menggunakan COBIT 4.1 (Studi Kasus : Rumah Sakit Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Authors: Helpiono Brima , Suharso Wildan , Wahyuni Evi Dwi 
Published: February 2021

Teknologi Informasi (TI) telah berkembang sangat pesat sehingga kebutuhan yang sangat penting saat ini, tidak terkecuali bagi perusahaan, instansi maupun lembaga. Rumah sakit menerapkan TI dalam bentuk sistem informasi manajemen tumah sakit atau juga disebut SIMRS. Dalam menyelenggarakan SIMRS, COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) merupakan kerangka kerja yang sangat direkomendasikan untuk melakukan tata kelola TI, hal itu disebutkan dalam bab empat mengenai tata kelola pada lampiran peraturan menteri kesehatan nomor 82 tahun 2013 tentang penyelenggaraan SIMRS. Saat ini, RS UMM belum menggunakan COBIT untuk tata kelola TI, terutama dalam menganilisis tingkat kematangan dari SIMRS yang sudah diterapkan. Pada penelitian ini, penulis mengukur nilai tingkat kematangan SIMRS yang ada di RS UMM menggunakan proses TI pada COBIT 4.1 diantaranya PO8, AI2, AI3, AI5, DS3 dan DS5. Hasil tingkat kematangan SIMRS UMM saat ini berada pada tingkat tiga (defined) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,02 yang artinya secara umum prosedur SIMRS UMM sudah distandarisasi dan didokumentasikan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, penulis memberikan rekomendasi yang mengacu pada framework COBIT khususnya untuk mencapai tingkat empat (managed and measurable) yaitu pihak pengelola perlu mengawasi dan mengukur kepatutan SIMRS UMM serta mengambil tindakan jika terdapat proses TI yang tidak berjalan secara efektif.
Analisis Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Digital di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Menggunakan Model DeLone & McLean
Authors: Yanti Karima Maydina , Marthasari Gita Indah , Nuryasin Ilyas 
Published: February 2021

Perpustakaan UMM (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang) merupakan salah satu sumber informasi yang disediakan oleh universitas untuk menunjang pendidikan mahasiswa. Sistem informasi perpustakaan digital UMM telah diimplementasikan sejak tahun 2003 dengan pengguna yang mencakup seluruh civitas UMM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kesuksesan sistem informasi perpustakaan digital UMM dengan menggunakan model kesuksesan sistem informasi Delone & McLean yang telah diperbarui. Variabel dari model DeLone & McLean yang digunakan adalah Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Informasi, Kualitas Layanan, dan Kepuasan Pengguna. Data penelitian didapatkan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa aktif pengguna sistem informasi perpustakaan digital UMM. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Informasi dan Kualitas Layanan memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna. Namun secara parsial, Kualitas Layanan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna. Sedangkan Kualitas Sistem dan Kualitas Informasi secara parsial terbukti memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna. Dari hasil analisis statistik deskriptif, persentase tingkat kesuksesan sistem informasi perpustakaan digital UMM mencapai 75.8% dan termasuk dalam kategori sukses.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pada Tabungan Bank Sampah Bantur Berseri
Authors: Kusuma Yannu Indra , Syafa'ah Lailis , Suharso Wildan 
Published: February 2021

Bank Sampah Bantur Berseri merupakan tempat menabung dimana seseorang menggunakan sampah sebagai tabungan dan sampah yang ditabung dikonversikan menjadi nilai uang. Sampah tersebut sudah ditetapkan harga oleh petugas bank sampah. Permasalahan pada bank sampah Bantur Berseri adalah petugas masih sering kerepotan dalam hal transaksi tabungan dan pembuatan laporan.Selain itu harga sampah dan jenisnya sering tertukar karena sering berubah. Petugas juga kesulitan dalam hal pencarian data nasabah serta tidak adanya backup data yang baik pada tabungan nasabah. Pada penelitian ini solusi yang diusulkan yaitu pembuatan sistem informasi pada tabungan bank sampah Bantur Berseri agar dapat membantu pengelolaan data transaksi nasabah sehingga adminstrasi lebih teratur, pencarian data lebih mudah dan arsip laporan lebih rapi. Pengembangan sistem menggunankan metode prototype.
The Conceptualization of Energy Justice: The EU Sphere
Authors: Paškevičius Julius 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The regulation of the energy sector in the EU adresses different challenges in pursuance of ensuring the functioning of the energy system. One of the most pressing current energy issues in the EU is household access to energy services, which is acknowledged as social justice concern. Provided that access to universal service in the EU is recognised as a right of households, the article aims to introduce the advanced concept of energy justice desiged for the investigation of households’ ability to access sufficient energy service in the EU. The article is organized in three parts. The first part specifies the roots of energy justice. The second part assesses whether the constituent elements of energy justice comply with EU fuonding values. Lastly, the more comprehensive concept of energy justice is presented with underlying rationale.
Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Transformasi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan UMKM
Authors: Darma Rosmala Sari Tri , Fernando Yusra 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to provide guidelines for managers in improving the effectiveness of transformational leadership styles and organizational commitment. especially in UMKM. The research was conducted at MSMEs in Lampung. The research data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to MSME employees who have superior agro-industry and agribusiness products and analyzed using the Smart PLS application. The result of this research is that transformation leadership has a positive effect on employee performance. However, organizational commitment does not mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance and Transformational leadership has no positive effect on Organizational Commitment. This research can be used as a guideline for company managers / owners in improving the effectiveness of transformational leadership styles and organizational commitment within their business units.
Keywords: Employee performance; Leadership Transformation; Organizational Commitment.
Good Corporate Governance, Kepailitan dan Nilai Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mahubessy Victor Jonathan 
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of proving the effect of Good Corporate Governance, demonstrated by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners and audit committee as well as potential bankruptcy on Firm value. The population used by mining companies on the IDX in 2017 - 2019 was 15 companies observed after random sampling. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. The results of this study provide evidence that the independent commissioner, potential bankruptcy, and audit committee have a significant effect on Firm value, while managerial ownership and institutional ownership have no significant effect on Firm value.
Keywords : Company Value; Corporate Governance; Bankruptcy Potential.
Konsentrasi Geografis, Ukuran Perusahaan, Tipe Industri dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Pitriyani Ni Wayan , Wirama Dewa Gede 
Published: February 2021

This study analyzed the effect of geographic concentration, company size, and industry type on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Corporate social responsibility disclosure is one of the media to show the company's social care to maintain the legitimacy of the community. This research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. Samples amounted to 46 companies with 138 observations. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis found that geographic concentration and company size have a positive effect, while the type of industry does not affect the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The results of this study provide empirical evidence relating to the validity of the theory of legitimacy and can be used as a consideration in decision-making for stakeholders.
Keywords: CSR Disclosure; Geographic Concentration; Company Size; Industry Type.
دور التسويق عبر وسائل التواصل الأجتماعي (Facebook) في تنمية وعي المستهلك دراسة أستطلاعية لآراء عدد من مستهلكي السلع المعمرة في مدينة دهوك.
Authors: Fouad Faris M. 
Published: February 2021

هدفت هذه البحث إلى تحديد دور التسويق عبر وسائل التواصل الأجتماعي الـ(Facebook) في تنمية وعي المستهلك منطلقاً من أنموذج فرضي يأخذ بعين الاعتبار طبيعة العلاقة بين تحديد التسويق عبر وسائل التواصل الأجتماعي (Facebook) وتنمية وعي المستهلك، وتم بناء فرضيتين أساسيتين تنبثق منها مجموعة من الفرضيات الفرعية.
وتحقيقاً لهدف البحث واستكمالاً لمتطلباتها أعدّ الباحث إطاراً نظرياً مستفيداً من أدبيات الموضوع، وتكـون مجتمـع البحث مـن مستهلكي السلع المعمرة من مستخدمي موقع (Facebook) في مدينة دهوك. وتم أختيار عينة من مجتمع البحث تمثلت ( 230 ) فرداً .
وجرى تطوير استبانه لجمع بيانات الجانب الميداني وقد قام الباحث بتفريغ البيانات الخاصة باستمارة الاستبيان على الحاسبة الإلكترونية مستخدما البرمجة الإحصائية الجاهزة للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS-20، وبتوظيف بعض الأساليب الإحصائية تم تحليل النتائج واختبار الفرضيات على الحاسبة، مما نتج عنه مجموعة من النتائج الإحصائية تمكّن الباحث من توظيفها في بناء استنتاجات دراسته وكان في مقدمتها أن المبحوثين وبنسبة جيدة استخدموا صفحة (Facebook) من أجل الإطلاع على المنتجات بدل الذهاب إلى الأسواق التقليدية، ويستنتج الباحث في ضوء ذلك بان استخدام صفحة التواصل الاجتماعي (Facebook) من قبل العينة المبحوثة موجود بما يخص السلع المعمرة لانها تحتاج الى قرار يشترك به اكثر من شخص من الجماعات المرجعية. كما خرجت البحث بعدد من المقترحات من اهمها ضرورة تشجيع التسوق عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي وخاصة عبر (Facebook) لانه يوفر حلول لهذه المشكلة حيث يمكن تخصيص حملات تسويقية و اعلانية تستهدف فئة معينة من الجمهور بناءاً على اهتمامات المستهلكين واحتياجاتهم الشخصية لتحقيق عائد أفضل للمسوق والمسوقين على حد سواء في مجال السلع المعمرة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التسويق من خلالـ مواقع التواصل الأجتماعي، تنمية وعي المستهلك
Caregivers of schizophrenic patients in Calabar: Extent and predictors of burden
Authors: Okafor Chidi John , Emedoh Thomas 
Published: February 2021

Objectives:
Caregivers of people with mental disorders usually experience consequences which might generate burden and have an effect on each aspect of their life. This study aimed to assess the extent and associated factors of burden on caregivers of schizophrenic patients seen at the Federal Psychiatric Hospital Calabar, Nigeria.

Material and Methods:
A hospital-based cross-sectional study design was used to study 100 consecutive caregivers of patients with schizophrenia seen at the outpatient clinic of the hospital between 15 December 2019 and 21 April 2020. Data were collected from the study participants using socio-demographic questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), and Family Burden Interview Schedule. Quantitative data were presented as mean (standard deviation) and categorical data as frequency/percentages. Statistical analysis was performed using independent sample t-test. Multivariate analysis was performed to determine the predictors of burden on caregivers. All values of P < 0.05 were considered significant.

Results:
Ninety percent and 88% of the caregivers, respectively, had some level of objective and subjective burden. The factors associated with objective burden on the caregivers were employment status of the patient, BPRS score, number of suicide attempts, and number of hours per week the caregiver was in contact with the patient. The subjective burden was associated with BPRS score, number of hospitalization, number of relapses, monthly income of the caregiver, and caregiver’s level of education. The employment status of the patient significantly predicted objective burden on the caregiver (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
This study showed that caregivers of patients with schizophrenia experience high level of burden. The study also identified factors which might guide clinicians to institute intervention programs aimed toward reducing burden on the caregivers of schizophrenic patients.
Depression and suicidal ideation among HIV seropositive patients attending the special treatment clinic of the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Bisong Elvis Mbu , Okafor Chidi John , Ayuk Agam Ebaji , Asibong Udeme Essien , Okpa Henry Ohem 
Published: February 2021

Objectives:
The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy and innovations in healthcare has contributed in improving the lives of persons living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AID. Patients infected with HIV are more susceptible to develop psychiatric illnesses. Depression is common among patients suffering from chronic illness such as HIV/AIDS and can exacerbate these illnesses. Depression has been observed to be twice as common in HIV seropositive individuals than in the general population. Undiagnosed and untreated depression in patients suffering from HIV/AIDS could lead to poor adherence to medications and lower quality of life. Depression is associated with rapid HIV disease progression. The diagnosis of HIV infection may be associated with feelings of anger, denial, sadness, guilt feelings, loss of self-esteem among others. These negative feelings could lead to suicidal ideation and attempted suicide or suicide. We sought to determine the prevalence rates, sociodemographics and predictors, of depression and suicidal ideation among study participants.

Material and methods:
Two hundred and two adult participants who met the inclusion criteria were recruited into the study. Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview English version 6.0.0 was employed to diagnose depression and suicidal ideation. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. Significant levels were set at P < 0.05.

Results:
This study revealed prevalence rates of 11.4% for depression and 7.9% for suicidal ideation among study participants. Majority of the participants were females in the young age group category of 30–40 years (45%) with mostly secondary education (47.8%), most had a higher CD4 count greater than 200 cells/µL (82.6%) and were mainly on zidovudine/lamivudine/nevirapine combination therapy (56.5%). Mean age, CD4 count, and viral load levels were lower in HIV patients with depression but were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). CD4 count and viral load were not significantly associated with suicidal ideation. Lower age (30–40 years) was significantly associated with suicidal ideation (P < 0.05). Suicidal ideation is a predictor of depression in the same way depression is a predictor of suicidal ideation (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Routine screening for depression and suicidal ideation especially among younger HIV/AIDS patients is recommended in the clinic setting.