bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review Buku: Co-Production and Co-Creation Engaging Citizens in Public Services (Taco Brandsen, Trui Steen and Bram Verschuere, eds)
Authors: Sukmayeti Evi 
Published: December 2021

Melibatkan publik dalam pelayanan yang diinginkan oleh mereka menjadi topik penting dalam diskusi-diskusi isu publik. Upaya untuk mengakses kapasitas publik melalui partisipasi dipandang sebagai solusi atas menurunnya legitimasi dan keterbatasan sumberdaya dalam melayani mereka. Berbagai solusi konseptual dan praktik terbaik telah dirumuskan dan ditawarkan oleh berbagai disiplin ilmu. Perkembangan keilmuan dan praktik di negara-negara modern saling menjadi masukan dengan perkembangan yang terjadi di negara-negara berkembang. Konsep co-production dan co-creation yang lahir sebagai gagasan Elinor Ostrom pada tahun 1970an, harus menghadapi realita bahwa gagasan itu belum dapat diterima waktu itu dikarenakan sejumlah tantangan. Melibatkan warga individu lebih luas dan dalam untuk menyediakan layanan publik membutuhkan upaya (waktu dan biaya) yang besar. Taco Brandsen, Trui Steen dan Bram Verschuere tampaknya ingin menghidupkan kembali kedua konsep tersebut. Dengan dilatarbelakangi kesadaran akan tersedianya dukungan sistem sosial bagi tumbuh suburnya kedua konsep ini di hampir semua negara terutama perkembangan teknologi dan perubahan budaya saat ini, ketiga editor mengumpulkan sejumlah gagasan yang tertuang dalam sebuah buku yang sangat komprehensif.
Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Publik di Masa Pandemi (Studi Pelayanan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik (E-KTP) Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Supriyanto Dhona Fitriliawati , Prabowo Sana , Widodo Agus Setio , Eldo Dwian Hartomi Akta Padma 
Published: December 2021

Kinerja pelayanan publik di tengah pandemi selalu menajdi perhatian bersama karena hal tersebut dapat menjadi tolak ukur kesiapan Pemerintah Daerah dalam menjalankan kewajibannya di tengah masa pandemi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kinerja Disdukcapil Kabupaten Karawang dalam melakukan pelayanan E-KTP di tengah kondisi pandemi. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara terhadap stakeholder sebagai sumber utama. Selain itu sumber data sekunder yang digunakan adalah menyebarkan kuesioner secara online kepada masyarakat yang sedang atau sudah pernah melakukan perekaman E-KTP di masa pandemi. Data tersebut untuk selanjutnya dianalisis sesuai indikator yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pelayanan di Disdukcapil Kabupaten Karawang sudah cukup baik dengan kesiapan pegawai yang ada dalam menghadapi perubahan kondisi pandemi. Namun masyarakat masih belum cukup puas perihal sarana dan prasana yang ada, terutama terhadap website yang digunakan dalam alur proses perekaman E-KTP yang baru dan masih belum membuat masyarakat puas karen masih dianggap berbelit-belit.
Determinasi Efisiensi Pajak dengan Dewan Komisaris sebagai Pemoderasi pada Perusahaan Konstruksi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Habibie Habibie , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Syam M. Ardiansyah 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komite audit, hutang, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap efisiensi pajak dengan dewan komisaris sebagai moderasi. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang masuk dalam sektor konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Indonesia selama tahun 2014-2018, dengan jumlah 9 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan tehnik analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik, dengan menggunakan program WarpPLS 5.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komite audit, hutang dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi pajak, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak. Dewan komisaris ditemukan sebagai quasi moderator untuk pengaruh hutang terhadap efisiensi pajak. Dewan komisaris ditemukan sebagai variabel homologiser moderator untuk pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap efisiensi pajak, dan sebagai predictor moderator untuk pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap efisiensi pajak. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya meningkatkan jumlah sampel penelitian, rentan waktu penelitian, dan indikator masing-masing variabel.
“Probing in the complexities of the integrated undergraduate medical curriculum”: A qualitative exploratory study
Authors: Shaheen Neelofar , Ahmed Khan Rehan , Yasmeen Rahila , Tanveer Sajid Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To explore the perceptions of the faculty regarding the level of curriculum integration and their interpretation of the integration ladder in achieving the complex process.
Method: The qualitative exploratory study was conducted at Islamic International Medical College Islamabad, University College of Medicine and Dentistry Lahore and Rehman Medical College Peshawar, from March to August 2018. The participants were the faculty members involved in the designing and implementation of the integrated curriculum in these institutes. The semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic content analysis.
Results: Of the 18 faculty members, 6 (33.3%) belonged to each of the three institutions. Four themes identified were: curriculum planning, an uphill task; dream versus ground reality; moving up and down the ladder; and teamwork in the paradigm shift. There were different perceptions of the level of integration among faculty members within the same institute. The level of integration ranged from 5-9 in different phases of the curriculum. The processes included all the teamwork steered by the departments of medical education.
Conclusion: Although Harden’s integration ladder is a useful tool, curriculum integration is an inherently inconsistent and complex process that does not follow a simple hierarchical continuum of integration and requires a teamwork. Identifying the patterns of integration in different phases of the curriculum might be more practical than just determining a single level of integration in the whole curriculum.
Key Words: Curriculum, Integration, Faculty, Pakistan.
ANÁLISE DA CONVERSAÇÃO: PANORAMA DOS ESTUDOS NO BRASIL E REPERCUSSÃO NO ENSINO
Authors: Lopes Fávero Leonor 
Published: December 2021

O trabalho apresenta uma síntese de como se instauraram os primeiros estudos sobre a conversação, a partir do trabalho do sociólogo Garfinkel – Studies in Etnomethodology - publicado em 1967. No Brasil, esses estudos se iniciam nos anos 1980 do século passado, com o aparecimento dos primeiros estudos sobre a Linguística Textual e a Análise da Conversação que examinaram os elementos próprios da fala como os marcadores, o tópico, o turno. Em um segundo momento, quase concomitante, o interesse passa para a organização estrutural da conversação, numa abordagem mais especificamente linguística, procurando revelar as sistematicidades da língua. Surgem, então, as primeiras teses e dissertações e vários grupos se constituíram. O trabalho volta-se, também, para a questão do ensino da oralidade na sala de aula, com sugestão de atividades, ressaltando que os conhecimentos em torno do conceito de língua falada e língua escrita não são suficientes; é preciso que o professor disponha de subsídios em relação às especificidades dos textos que circulam em sociedade em domínios discursivos determinados.
FORMATO DAS TIRAS NO INSTAGRAM E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE SENTIDO
Authors: Soares Araújo Kleber 
Published: December 2021

Sob uma perspectiva histórica, o desenvolvimento da linguagem dos quadrinhos esteve relacionado aos seus suportes e, nesse sentido, as tiras foram impactadas pelas mudanças mercadológicas empreendidas pelo seu principal suporte, o jornal. Devido à migração das tiras para outros suportes, questiona-se, todavia, se o formato apresentado por elas em suporte digital interfere na construção de sentido por parte do leitor. Considerando a hipótese de que o formato da tira, adequado ao suporte, interage com o processamento textual e interfere na compreensão do leitor, verificou-se como o formato composicional apresentado pelas tiras no Instagram interfere na construção de sentido por parte do leitor. Para tal, adotou-se uma concepção abrangente de texto, em uma perspectiva sociocognitiva interacional, que integra vários modos de linguagem. Foram analisados dois perfis autorais no Instagram, em que se examinou as tiras adaptadas do jornal (suporte impresso) e outras veiculadas especificamente no Instagram (suporte digital). Os resultados demonstraram que o leitor cria expectativas de leitura com base no formato apresentado e que as alterações podem mudar o processamento textual e potencializar, ou suprimir, aspectos que envolvem a leitura dos textos em quadrinhos.
Palavras-chave: Tiras. Texto. Leitura. Sentido. Rede social.
TEXTO COMO DISCURSO: A FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR CONSCIENTE DO PROCESSO DE ENUNCIAÇÃO
Authors: Lino Maria Aparecida , Assad Alvares Claudia 
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: Considera-se que um texto é resultante de uma interação em uma dada situação sociocomunicativa e que está fundamentado em “contratos” sociais que preveem um projeto de fala e de influência do emissor sobre o receptor, discute-se como as novas e atuais perspectivas da Linguística do Texto e da Análise do Discurso podem contribuir para um ensino de língua mais consciente do processo enunciativo inerente à produção textual, com base numa proposta enunciativa de análise de textos chargísticos sobre o tema do racismo.
UMA ANÁLISE MULTIMODAL DE BRINQUEDOS FIDGET TOYS NA PERSPECTIVA DA SEMIÓTICA SOCIAL
Authors: Ponciano Fernandes Cláudia Regina , De Aguiar Sarinho Júnior José Maria 
Published: December 2021

No contexto contemporâneo de possíveis impactos causados por uma realidade pandêmica da Covid 19, apresentamos uma discussão sobre infância e brincadeiras representadas em brinquedos conhecidos como fidget toys, seguindo estudos anteriores que defendem a questão de brinquedos como textos, representações semióticas (CALDAS-COULTHARD; VAN LEEUWEN, 2004; ALMEIDA, 2006; 2018; SOARES; ALMEIDA, 2018). O presente estudo fundamenta-se na Semiótica Social (HODGE; KRESS, 1988), utilizando o sistema de modalidade da Gramática do Design Visual (KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN, 2006 [1996]), e o inovador esquema para a semiótica dos brinquedos (ALMEIDA, 2020; 2021). O propósito geral é discutir significados e discursos sobre infância e brincadeira em e por meio desses brinquedos. Especificamente, busca identificar e comparar quais e como os modos de comunicação e recursos semióticos recorrentes nos brinquedos dessa categoria estabelecem interação com o observador; bem como verificar quais e como os significados e discursos sobre infância e brincadeira são comunicados nesses brinquedos. Os resultados revelam um discurso promissor de alívio do estresse e ansiedade, materializados e reconfigurados em brinquedos existentes antes da pandemia, propagando e naturalizando brincadeiras repetitivas, prescritivas e de pouco movimento, além de incentivo ao consumo.
Palavras-chave: Brinquedos antiestresse. Semiótica Social. Multimodalidade.
O DEBATE SOBRE O PEDIDO DE IMPEACHMENT DE BOLSONARO: POLÊMICA, ARGUMENTAÇÃO E ESTRATÉGIAS DE TEXTUALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Sousa Bharbara Bonelle de , Malini de Aguiar Gabriela , Capistrano Júnior Rivaldo 
Published: December 2021

Propomos neste artigo uma reflexão sobre como a polêmica em sua vertente argumentativa (AMOSSY, 2017) se materializa e se atualiza em comentários da rede social Facebook. Para tanto, selecionamos, na página UOL, no dia 17 de março de 2021, a postagem motivadora e Webnotícia, de título “OPOSIÇÃO ENTREGA PEDIDO IMPEACHMENT DE BOLSONARO À CÂMARA DE DEPUTADOS, e constituímos como objeto de análise dezesseis (16) comentários a essa postagem motivadora. Desse modo, considerando a relevância de categorias analíticas da Linguística Textual elegemos a referenciação e a intertextualidade como critérios textuais possíveis de serem mobilizados para a análise da argumentatividade em interações que participam do debate polêmico e assumimos o pressuposto de que a argumentação, conforme Amossy (2017, 2020) e Cabral (2019,2018), situa-se num quadro em que os sujeitos buscam agir um sobre o outro. Com base nas análises empreendidas, podemos concluir que referentes (objetos de discurso) e as relações intertextuais i) contribuem para a instauração, manutenção e atualização da interação polêmica e ii) constituem-se, no jogo polêmico, em relevantes estratégias de violência verbal, reforçando o caráter dicotômico da polêmica.
Palavras-chave: Argumentação polêmica. Referenciação. Intertextualidade. Comentários do Facebook.
O TEXTO NA LINGUÍSTICA TEXTUAL: ENTREVISTA À VANDA MARIA ELIAS
Authors: Elias Vanda Maria , Capistrano Júnior Rivaldo 
Published: December 2021

Entrevista cedida pela professora Vanda Maria Elias. Doutora em Língua Portuguesa pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Realizou estágios de Pós-doutoramento na Universidade Estadual de Campinas e na Universidade Federal do Ceará. É professora da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), onde atua no Departamento de Letras e no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras. É líder do THELPO (Texto, Hipertexto e Ensino de Língua Portuguesa - CNPq/UNIFESP); integrante dos grupos de pesquisa Texto, Escrita e Leitura (CNPq/PUC-SP) e Protexto (CNPq/UFC); e membro do Grupo de Trabalho Linguística de Texto e Análise da Conversação (GT LTAC), da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação em Letras e Linguística (ANPOLL).
Estate landscapes in Gelderland
Authors: Thissen Paul 
Published: December 2021

The Province of Gelderland has long boasted a large number of country houses and landed estates, which over time coalesced into estate landscapes around the historical capitals of the Duchy of Guelders quarters of Nijmegen, Arnhem and Zutphen.
Rapidly increasing urbanization from the end of the nineteenth century onwards threatened the coherence and accessibility of these landscapes. Gelderland’s largest cities, Arnhem and Nijmegen, watched in dismay as many country houses and landed estates fell victim to subdivision and development. In response they started to buy up portions of that estate landscape to ensure that they would remain available to city dwellers. In addition, the ‘safety net’ provided by newly established nature and landscape organizations, in particular Natuurmonumenten and Geldersch Landschap & Kasteelen, also contributed to preservation and permanent accessibility by offering landed families the opportunity to keep their estate intact, albeit no longer under their ownership.
Similar motives – the need to preserve attractive, accessible walking areas for the increasingly urbanized society – underpinned the government’s introduction of the Nature Conservation Act in 1928. The Act was invoked more frequently in Gelderland than in any other province. It promoted the opening up of private properties as well as the preservation of the cultural value of the kind of ‘natural beauty’ to be found on landed estates.
After the Second World War, in addition to resorting to the Nature Conservation Act, the owners of country houses and landed estates could avail themselves of an increasing variety of grants aimed at preserving (publicly accessible) nature, landscape and heritage, although the emphasis was firmly on nature. Estate landscapes like the Veluwezoom and the County of Zutphen were eventually safeguarded by a patchwork of different government regulations.
In the twenty-first century, government policy shifted towards providing financial support for both public and private contributions to nature, landscape and heritage by country houses and landed estates. This in turn has stimulated interest in estate landscapes. Instead of individual heritage-listed estates, the focus is now on areas with multiple country house and landed estates where there are spatial tasks waiting to be fulfilled: not just the preservation of natural beauty for outdoor recreation, but also spatial articulation, climate change adaptation, increased biodiversity and sustainable agriculture. Interest in design, both past and present, has burgeoned thanks to this development.
Future-proofing estate landscapes
Authors: Nijhuis Steffen 
Published: December 2021

Climate change and urbanization have substantial ramifications for the management and protection of cultural-historical landscapes. This is especially true for historical estate landscapes – landscapes whose character is defined by several historical castles, country houses (along with their gardens and parks), and landed estates – where climate change adaptation constitutes a major task. Issues of concern include an excess or shortage of water and changes to vegetation as a result of rising temperatures. That pressure is compounded by increasing urbanization and the associated recreational needs. These landscapes are also susceptible to spatial fragmentation due to urbanization, changes in ownership, changes in function, and so on. Combatting these pressures calls for a future-oriented design approach that deals sensitively with historically valuable landscape characteristics. It involves safeguarding the spatial quality of estate landscapes by striking a new balance between utility value (economic exploitation), amenity value (identity and familiarity), and future value (ecological sustainability). Such is the complexity of the task that a regional perspective is required in order to fully comprehend the cohesion and systemic relations between individual country estates and to develop a common basis for collaboration.
This article proposes a landscape-based regional design approach aimed at understanding and designing future-proof estate landscapes. It details a preservation-through-development strategy based on spatial development in sympathy with historical landscapes structures in a process of meaningful stakeholder involvement. Key to this process is collaboration and co-creation with owners, experts, policy advisers and others. Design-based research is employed as a method for addressing the complex spatial tasks facing estate landscapes in an integrated and creative manner. Spatial design, at every level of scale, becomes a instrument for working out development strategies and principles for context-specific landscape formation. But also for highlighting possible solutions that can contribute to the protection and development of historical estate landscapes. In other words, this is not about opposing change or locking up the existing landscape, but about creating new landscape qualities through well-designed new developments. This coincides with a collaborative process in which stakeholders jointly weigh the pros and cons, learn and come up with solutions. The combination of substance, involvement and process makes the landscape-based regional design approach a powerful method for increasing the resilience and adaptability of the estate landscape and in so doing making this landscape future-proof.
Studies on Preparation and Evaluation of Soluble 1:1 Stoichiometric Curcumin Complex for Colorectal Cancer Treatment
Authors: Mohamed Jamal Moideen Muthu , Ahmad Fazil , Alqahtani Ali , Lqahtani Taha , Raju Venkatesan Krishna , Anusuya M 
Published: December 2021

This study investigates the complex of curcumin (CMN), which has enhanced solubility and hence, higher cytotoxicity compared to free CMN. Insilco molecular modelling and phase solubility (PS) studies were performed with the drug and carriers for interaction. The complex was characterized by in vitro drug release, FT-IR, PXRD, TGA, DSC, SEM, DLS, and functionalized dyeing test. The result showed that the CMN-PEG6000 complex produced significant properties of solubility (≈ 190 folds) and dissolution (80.68 % at 30 min), with stability constants equivalent to 309 and 377 M-1 at 25 and 37 °C, respectively. It exhibited AL type of isotherm indicating 1:1 stoichiometry. The result from the in vitro cytotoxicity showed that 50 % inhibition (IC50) was achieved on the SW480 and Caco-2 cells at an amount of complex that was considerably lesser than free CMN. Apoptosis study showed that the cells underwent cell death mainly by apoptosis with a small number by necrosis.
HIGHLIGHTS

Enhanced curcumin solubility up to 190 fold higher than pure curcumin was investigated
The phase solubility results of curcumin range from 5.7×10-4 M-1 and 7.8×10-4 M-1 at 25 and 37 °C, respectively
First time of novel dyeing test was performed with complex of curcumin, signified its solubility
This study provides useful approach for obtaining curcumin products with maximum aqueous solubility

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Different Solvent Extracts from Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. in Lipopolysaccharide Stimulated RAW 264.7 Macrophages
Authors: Saengkhae Chantarawan , Uawongyart Napaporn , Osiri Sunantha , Srisook Klaokwan , Tangwattanachuleeporn Marut 
Published: December 2021

The oxidative stress and inflammatory environment trigger an unhealthy circle, which can lead to various inflammatory diseases. Ipomoea pes-caprae, a traditional medicine mangrove plant, posed many pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. However, the possible mechanisms involved in Ipomoea pes-caprae are still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of different solvent extracts from Ipomoea pes-caprae on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated macrophages. Three different solvent gradients were prepared orderly from non-polar to polar: hexane (Hex), supercritical fluid extraction using carbon dioxide plus EtOH as co-solvent (SCO2) and ethanol (EtOH). All 3 extracts were screened for the cytotoxicity on RAW264.7 cells by MTT assay. The non-toxic doses were investigated for reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging by DPPH and DCFH-DA assays and evaluated their anti-inflammatory activities via inhibition against LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA expression. All 3 extracts (25 - 50 μg/mL) exhibited DPPH scavenging and reduced intracellular ROS level in the order of SCO2 > EtOH > Hex. Further, these extracts suppressed NO and PGE2 production by regulating iNOS and COX-2 mRNA expression in the order of SCO2 > Hex > EtOH. Additionally, their inhibitory effects were in a similar pattern as the standard drugs L-NAME and celecoxib. These findings support the traditional use of Ipomoea pes-caprae in treating inflammatory diseases due to its attenuation of inflammation in activated macrophage. Also, a wide range of secondary metabolites in unique ecology may be useful as one of the alternative therapies for inflammatory diseases.
HIGHLIGHTS

Ipomoea pes-caprae employ a sort of secondary metabolites under stressful high salt conditions with benefit for new drug discoveries
SCO2 extract exhibited the strongest activities in the LPS-induced ROS and PGE2 production
These bioactive compounds contained in Ipomoea pes-caprae confirm the traditional use against jellyﬁsh stings and may targeting inflammatory pathways

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT