bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patient Markers of Successful Diabetes Management
Authors: Cunningham Amy T. , Arefi Pouya , Gentsch Alexzandra T. , Mills Geoffrey D. , LaNoue Marianna D. , Doty Amanda M.B. , Carr Brendan G. , Hollander Judd E. , Rising Kristin L. 
Published: March 2021

PURPOSE
For individuals with diabetes, diabetes health status may not align with A1C targets. Patients may use nonclinical targets when assessing their diabetes management success. Identifying these targets is important in developing patient-centered management plans. The purpose of this study was to identify patient markers of successful diabetes management among patients in an urban academic health system.

METHODS
A secondary analysis of semistructured interviews was completed with 89 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Participants had a recent diabetes-related emergency department (ED) visits or hospitalization or were primary care patients with an A1C &gt;7.5%. Interviews were conducted to saturation. Demographic data were collected via self-report and electronic medical records. Interviews were analyzed using conventional content analysis. This analysis focused on patient perceptions of successful management coded to “measuring management success.”

RESULTS
Although most participants cited A1C or blood glucose as a marker of successful diabetes management, they had varied understanding of these metrics. Most used a combination of targets from the following categories: 1) A1C, blood glucose, and numbers; 2) engagement in medical care; 3) taking medication and medication types; 4) symptoms; 5) diet, exercise, and weight; and 6) stress management and social support.

CONCLUSION
Individuals not meeting glycemic goals and/or with recent diabetes-related ED visits or hospitalizations had varied understanding of A1C and blood glucose targets. They use multiple additional markers of successful management and had a desire for management discussions that incorporate these markers. These measures should be incorporated into their care plans along with clinical targets.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Dharmayasa Putu Bagoes , Adnyani I Gusti Ayu Dewi 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dan untuk menganalis pengaruh kompensasi finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan outdoor yang berhubungan langsung dengan tamu sebanyak 103 orang dan seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian dengan teknik sampel jenuh (saturated sampling) yaitu teknik sensus. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Stres kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap Kinerja karyawan, (2) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja karyawan dan (3) Kompensasi finansial berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja karyawan. Sebaiknya pihak manajemen perusahaan hendaknya tidak memberikan tanggung jawab yang tidak sesuai dengan jabatan serta deskripsi pekerjaan yang diemban karyawan, merancang lingkungan kerja yang mendukung serta menerapkan kebijakan agar karyawan antar satu dengan yang lain dapat memberikan dukungan serta hendaknya memberikan insentif yang sesuai dengan kinerja karyawan.
Kata kunci: stres kerja, kepuasan kerja, kompensasi finansial, kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BEI 2014-2018
Authors: Matondang Firdaus Fridikus , Wuryani Eni 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of activity, liquidity and solvency on profitability in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sample used is 60 annual financial report data selected based on a targeted sample using a purposive sample. This type of research is quantitative research. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with the help by means of SPSS test equipment. Measurement of research variables using working capital turnover ratio, quick ratio, debt to equity ratio and return on asset. The results showed that activity and liquidity partially affected profitability, while solvency did not affect profitability.
Keywords: Activity;Liquidity;Profitability;Solvency
Some Preliminary Results of the Synthesis and Investigation of the Glass/FTO/Si/Au/ Embedded Thin Film for Application in the Modified Plasmonic Solar Cell
Authors: Tien Thanh Nguyen , Tien Thanh Dao , Si Hieu Nguyen , Thi Mai Huong Nguyen 
Published: March 2021

This paper outlines the synthesis of the glass/FTO/Au/ and of the glass/FTO/Si/Au/ nanoparticles embedded thin films and then outlines some obtained experiment results concerning their properties of surface morphology, structure, chemical composition and optical absorption in comparison. Based on the measured results of SEM, EDX, XRD and UV-VIS spectroscopy we observed that the structure of the sputtered Si layer is amorphous phase meanwhile the structure of the sputtered Au layer is crystallized phase. Depending on the sputtered layers (Si, Au) thicknesses and technological conditions the different surfaces morphologies of the Au flat surface layer or the Au bumpy surface layer with different sizes of nanoparticles /clusters are formed on both the samples surfaces of FTO and amorphous Si layers. Notably, the optical absorption spectra of glass/FTO/Si/Au thin film in both cases of thermal annealing and without thermal annealing are significantly enhanced and shifted to blue- and red regions, these results can be explained by the role of the amorphous Si layer, as well as the Si/Au Schottky layers/nanoparticles barrier configurations caused. The glass/FTO/Si/Au layer/nanoparticles thin films could be used for integration with the core structure (Au/TiO2) of plasmonic solar cell for aiming to enhance the solar cell performance.
Azathioprine weekly pulse versus methotrexate for the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Verma Kaushal K. , Kumar Pramod , Bhari Neetu , Gupta Somesh , Kalaivani M. 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Methotrexate is the most commonly used drug in the treatment of psoriasis with good efficacy and safety. Recently, weekly azathioprine pulse has been shown to be effective in this disease.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of weekly pulse doses of azathioprine and methotrexate for the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis.

Methods:
In this randomized controlled trial, 80 patients with chronic plaque psoriasis were recruited. After detailed clinical and laboratory evaluation, patients were randomized to 2 groups to receive either weekly 300 mg azathioprine (n = 40) or 15 mg methotrexate every week (n = 40) for 20 weeks, following which the response to treatment and adverse effects were assessed. The patients were then followed up every 4 weeks for 3 months to determine any relapse.

Results:
Overall, 48 (60%) patients achieved PASI 75, while 36 (45%) and 59 (73.8%) patients achieved PASI 100 and 50, respectively. On intention to treat analysis, PASI ≥ 75 was achieved in 47.5% (19/40) patients in group 1 compared to 85% (34/40) patients in group 2 (p < 0.001). However, on per protocol analysis, PASI ≥ 75 was achieved in 86% (19/22) patients in group 1 and 92% (34/37) patients in group 2 (p = 0.497). Minor clinical and biochemical adverse effects were noted in both the groups, which were comparable. One (7.7%) patient in group 1 and 4 (17.4%) in group 2 relapsed during follow-up.

Limitations:
Limitation of study include small sample size and short follow-up.

Conclusion:
Weekly azathioprine pulse appears to be beneficial in the management of chronic plaque psoriasis. However, it is less effective than weekly methotrexate. It can thus be of use as a therapeutic option in patients with contraindication to methotrexate or other similar agents in this disease.
Europe as the "other" of Russian historiosophical consciousness: from the middle ages to modernity
Authors: Semikopov D. V. , Zakhriapin A. A. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction. The paper reviews the phenomenon of perception of Western Europe as the "other" in Russian intellectual tradition. The purpose of this survey is to analyze and identify the features of Russian historiosophical consciousness in the transition of Russian civilization from the middle ages to modernity in the context of the idea of perceiving Europe as the "other".Materials and Methods. The main material of the paper is a monograph by Nizhny Novgorod researches «The problem of correlation of panhuman and national in the history of Russian thought». In addition, the material of the research is the works and articles by Russians and foreign authors focus on the subject under consideration. The article used the following methods: historical-philosophical analysis, interpretation, comparison and generalization.Results. In the medieval period the main consolidating power of society was religion, which identified the «other» as the Catholic of Western Europe. During the reign of Emperor Nicholas I, the «other» is still the same West, but the revolutionary West with its slogan «Liberty, equality, fraternity». The minister of national education – the earl S.S. Uvarov, in turn, proposed the following triad – «Orthodoxy, autocracy, nationality». Formation of the Russian nationality was under intense pressure from the West (the «other» of Russian civilization) during this period. The split of the Russian Orthodox Church (Raskol) in XVII century led to destruction of the Orthodox unity. The Orthodoxy was the source of sacralisation of monarchial power. However, the autocracy, having dealt a blow tothe Orthodoxy, set a course for the Western absolutism. Certain social circles, keeping up old traditions of the Orthodoxy, perceived the political authority as the «other». This led not only to the religion split (Orthodoxy), but also to the split in nationality. A pro-Western elite is being formed and, having lost its connection with Orthodoxy and traditional folk culture, it finds itself in the desert of its own historical identity. As a result, historiosophical projects, created by government and intelligentsia, caused an additional split, being unable to restore the lost unity.Discussion and Conclusions. The authors of the research managed to make systematic and detailed historical-philosophical analysis of sources and literature on this topic. The paper presents the main concepts that explain the phenomenon of Russian national identity. This makes it possible to consider and evaluate the key ideas of Russian thinkers. As a result, the authors of the research managed to make comprehensive and systematic historical-philosophical analysis of the development of the idea of Russian national identity through the prism of the concept of perception of Western Europe as the «other» of Russia.
PLTS 200 Wp to Meet Energy Needs at the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque, Sei Litur Village, Sawit Sebrang Langkat District
Authors: Harahap Partaonan , Nofri Irfan , Lubis Sudirman 
Published: March 2021

At the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque, a local place of worship, the power blackout is becoming very troublesome. On one side of the village where the research was conducted, the light intensity was high enough so that it is very good to be used as a source of renewable energy, namely solar panels or better known as PLTS. Method used in this research is experiment which is fully functional to control the implementation of the solar panel for electricity supply for the Mosque everyday activity Based on the results of measurements and calculations, the 200 Wp solar panel, when the weather is sunny, will be able to charge a battery by 68.2% or 87.2 Watts. In using the battery, the efficiency factor of the battery must be considered because it cannot be operated until all power is used up. Battery Capacity is 754.7 Ah and is able to supply DC lamps for 1 day and is able to supply AC loads for 1.02 day. So in 11 hours (lowest data) the 200WP solar panel is able to charge a battery with a capacity of 100Ah at 80% of the full battery capacity.
Keywords: generator; PLTS; solar cell
Pelatihan Pengoperasian Media Pembelajaran bagi Guru untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalitas Guru
Authors: Kurniawan Carlina Sukma Ayu , Rokhim Deni Ainur , Al Siddiq Imamul Huda 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The training activities were carried out at SMPN 1 Krembung which aimed to improve the professionalism of teachers in the operation of electronic-based learning media. This dedication is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used in the form of lectures, discussions, training, and documentation. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The activities carried out are: (1) providing understanding for teachers about the importance of utilizing developing technology as a learning medium, and (2) conducting simulations of making electronic-based learning media ranging from how to create to the operation of electronic-based learning media. This activity was attended by twenty teachers from SMP Negeri 1 Krembung. Seventeen teachers understood the benefits and ways of using electronic learning media as well.Keywords: Training, learning media, electronics, teacher professionalism, Junior High School 1 Krembung.Abstrak. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan di SMPN 1 Krembung yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan profesionalisme guru dalam pengoprasian media pembelajaran berbasis elektronik. Pengabdian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun kegaiatn yang dilakukan adalah: (1) memberikan pemahaman bagi guru mengenai pentingnya memanfaatkan teknologi yang berkembang sebagai media pembelajaran, dan (2) melakukan simulasi pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis elektronik mulai dari cara mebuatan hingga pengoprasian media pembelajaran berbasis elektronik. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh dua puluh guru SMP Negeri 1 Krembung. Sejumlah tujuh belas guru memahami manfaat dan cara menggunakan media pembelajaran media pembelajaran berbasis elektronik dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, media pembelajaran elektronik, profesionalisme guru, SMP Negeri 1 Krembung.
SOLUTIONS IN HANDLING STUDENT STRESS DURING HOMELEARNING USING GAMES LEARNING METHOD
Authors: PANGGABEAN DEDY 
Published: March 2021

andemic times make students feel stressed during home learning. They admit that they are stressed and confused to do various activities that support their productivity. The pressure they experience during this home based learning results in their passivity when learning. This is the background of this research. The data collected proved that students experienced stress during home learning process. The results found that 90.67% of students were bored, 81.67% of students were not productive and often complained. This study aims to find the best solution in dealing with student stress during the home learning period. The research finally found that the games method was very suitable for the students' current conditions, because 89.33% of students are very happy with this method. This research uses questionnaire sheets, observation sheets, and interview sheets in the data collection process. The data that has been collected is processed using descriptive statistical data collection techniques. This research was conducted at the Lentera Harapan Tomohon School, North Sulawesi. This research was conducted for two weeks from November 02, 2020 – November 13, 2020. The subjects of this study were 90 grade VIII students. This research finally succeeded in finding a method that was suitable for the current situation.
Keywords: Stressed, Home Learning, Games
PENGARUH VARIASI RAPAT ARUS HARD ANODIZING TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI PADA ALUMINIUM 6061
Authors: Mariam Siti Ulfah , Ibrahim Akhyar , Yuniati Yuniati , Nazirudin Nazirudin 
Published: March 2021

Aluminium merupakan logam yang mempunyai sifat ringan,tahan korosi, penghantar listrik dan panas yang baik serta mudah dibentuk. Meskipun tahan korosi, apabila logam Aluminium dipajang (exspose) kelingkungan ,maka akan terjadi interaksi antara logam dan terjadi korosi. Terdapat beberapa cara yang dapat digunakan untuk melindungi logam dari korosi salah satunya proses Anodisasi . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rapat arus hard anodisasi terhadap laju korosi pada aluminium 6061. Rapat arus yang di gunakan yakni 2,5 Amp/dm2, 3 Amp/dm2, dan 3,5 Amp/dm2 . setelah itu dilakukan uji kekerasan permukaan menggunakan microhardness vickers dengan pembebanan 200 gf. Nilai kekerasan dengan rapat arus 2,5 Amp/dm2 121,37 HVN, dengan nilai kekerasan 3 Amp/dm2 168,90 HVN dan 3,5 Amp/dm2 206,73 HVN. Setelah proses anodisasi , Aluminium di lakukan perendaman dengan larutan korosif NaCl (konsentrasi 3,5 %) dengan waktu perendaman 93 jam, 186 jam, 272 jam, dan 456 jam. laju korosi Aluminium 6061 yang paling tinggi berada pada waktu perendaman 279 jam untuk base material. Sedangkan nilai yang paling stabil di tunjukkan pada variasi rapat arus 3 Amp/dm2, nilai di tunjukkan tidak mengalami kenaikan yang konstan. Sementara itu untuk penggunaan rapat arus 3,5 Amp/dm2 memiliki laju korosi sedikit lebih tinggi dibanding penggunaan rapat arus 3 Amp/dm2. Kata kunci : Aluminium, Anodisasi, Laju korosi
Species composition of parasites Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758 (Amphibia: Ranidae) in the vicinity of the Visim State Nature Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Burakova A. V. , Malkova E. A. 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the research is to study the parasite fauna of the common frog (Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting the vicinity of the Visim Nature Biosphere Reserve.Materials and methods. The species composition, dominance structure and endoparasite infection of 32 individuals of R. temporaria caught along the banks of the upper reaches of the Sulem Riverwere assessed according to the following indicators: the prevalence and intensity of infection and abundance index.Results and discussion. The species composition of parasites in a common frog from the vicinity of the Visim Nature Biosphere Reserve is presented for the first time. Five species of macroparasites have been identified, classified as Nematoda: Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782), Neoraillietnema praeputiale (Skrjabin, 1916), Cosmocerca ornata (Dujardin, 1845), Rhabdias bufonis (Schrank, 1788) and as Platyhelminthes: Haplometra cylindracea (Zeder, 1800). One species of endosymbiotic protozoa of Chromista, Opalina ranarum was recorded (Purkinje et Valentin, 1835). The prevalence of the infection of common frogs by helminths reaches 100%, the abundance index is 11.06, and protozoa is 93.8% and 62.16, respectively. Nematodes O. filiformis (the prevalence of infection 96.9%, and abundance index 7.97) and R. bufonis (the prevalence of infection 46.9%, abundance index 2.28) predominate. It was shown that nematode N. praeputiale was not found in the parasitocenosis of immature amphibians, and trematode H. cylindracea was not found in adult animals. The proportion of O. filiformis and C. ornata increases with age in common frogs. It was found that the animals of the July population are infected with nematode R. bufonis largely. Regardless of the age of R. temporaria, the probability of colonization by O. ranarum in spring will be higher.
किसान जातिका परम्परागत संस्था, नेतृत्व प्रणाली, प्रथाजनित कानुन एवम् लोकविश्वास Kisan Jatika Paramparagat Sanstha, Netritwa Pranali, Prathajanit Kanun ebam Lokbiswas
Authors: दुलाल लोकनाथ 
Published: March 2021

किसान नेपालमा बसोबास गर्ने अल्पसंख्यक लोपोन्मुख समुदायअन्तर्गत पर्ने आदिवासी जनजाति हो । यो समुदायको बसोबास विशेषत प्रदेश नं १ को झापा जिल्लाका विभिन्न गाउँवस्तीहरूमा पाइन्छ । नेपाल बाहिर भारतका विभिन्न स्थानमा यिनीहरू बसोबास गर्दछन् । यिनीहरूका मौलिक सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, धार्मिक विशेषता यो आदिवासी जनजातिलाई चिनाउने प्रमुख आधार हुन् । यो समुदायमा प्रचलनमा रहेको परम्परागत नेतृत्व प्रणाली, प्रथाजनित कानुन र लोकविश्वास पनि आफ्नै प्रकारको छ । राजा (गाउँबुढा वा वैगा), मन्त्री (वकिल) र सिपाही यो समुदायका प्रमुख नायक हुन् । यिनीहरूको खटन पटन, निगरानी र निर्देशनमा समाज चल्दछ । समाजलाई अनुशासित, मर्यादित, प्रभावकारी, व्यवस्थित र नियमन गर्ने यो समुदायमा केही नीति, नियम आचार संहिता छन् । ती यस जातिका प्रथाजनित कानुन हुन् । धर्म एवम् धार्मिक आस्था, सामाजिक प्रचलन र सांस्कृतिक परम्परासँग जोडिएका यिनीहरूका विभिन्न मूल्यमान्यता पनि छन् । ती यो जातिका लोकविश्वास हुन् । समग्रमा किसान जातिको सामाज एवम् समुदायको नियन्त्रण र निर्देशन राजा, मन्त्री र सिपाहीले परम्परादेखि स्थापित प्रथाजनित कानुनका साथै लोकविश्वासलाई आधार बनाएर गर्दछन् । यी सामुदायीक नायकहरू आफै पनि कठोर अनुशासन र मर्यादामा बस्दछन् । जातीय कानुन, लोकविश्वासका साथै व्यवहारिक आचार संहिता पालन गर्नु आफ्नो धर्म, दायित्व र कर्तव्य ठान्दछन् । तर यो समुदायका अपनत्व तथा मौलिक पहिचानका आधार मानिने त्यस्ता पक्षहरूका विषयमा उतिधेरै अध्ययन अनुसन्धान हुन सकेको छैन । यसर्थ परम्परागत नेतृत्व प्रणाली, प्रथाजनित कानुन र लोकविश्वासजस्ता पक्षलाई विश्लेषणको विषय बनाई शोधखोजगरी तयार पारिएका स्रोत सामग्रीहरू पर्याप्तरूपमा नपाइएका हुन् । निसन्देहः आंशिकरूपमा भए तापनि उक्त खाँचो परिपूर्ति गर्ने उद्देश्यले यो अनुसन्धान गरिएको हो ।
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Faley Hisner Glori , Muslichah Muslichah 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tata kelola terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang berpartisipasi dalam Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Award (ISRA) secara berturut-turut selama periode tahun 2012-2016 yang berjumlah 18 perusahaan. Penentuan Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik pusposive sampling. Total sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 9 perusahaan, periode pengamatan 5 tahun, sehingga diperoleh total jumlah sampel yang diamati sebanya 45. Untuk pengujian hipotesis, penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis regresi berganda dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen dan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selanjutnya temuan penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan tanggungjawab sosial tidak memediasi pengaruh komisaris independen dan komite audit terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Perbandingan Metode Eksponential Smoothing dan Arima: Studi Pada Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi di Indonesia
Authors: Malik Aan Digita , Juliana Ahmad , Widyasella Wike 
Published: March 2021

Peramalan adalah seni dan ilmu untuk memprediksi kejadian yang terjadi di masa mendatang, sehingga hasil dari peramalan dapat digunakan oleh pemangku kebijakan dalam mengambil kebijakan strategis yaitu menentukan model peramalan (forecasting) yang paling sesuai untuk meramal data harga saham perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terpilih apabila tidak dilakukan akan menyebabkan para investor tidak mengetahui perkembangan yang ada pada pasar saham, apakah harga saham akan naik atau turun. Sebaiknya, para investor menggunakan metode yang sesuai dengan data harga saham. Oleh sebab itu dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan studi untuk meramalkan harga saham menggunakan metode analisis runtut waktu. Keterbaharuan dalam studi ini adalah mengkomparasikan dua model peramalan yaitu pemulusan eksponensial (exponential smoothing) dan ARIMA (Autoreggresive Moving Average) dalam meramalkan perusahaan barang konsumsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk (ICBP) lebih tepat menggunakan metode double exponential smoothing karena tingkat error yang dihasilkan lebih kecil dan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) lebih tepat menggunakan metode ARIMA (3.1.0) karena tingkat error yang dihasilkan lebih kecil.Kata kunci: ARIMA, pemulusan eksponensial, peramalan