bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Mikro Kepala Sekolah Membudayakan Budaya Malu sebagai Nilai Karakter Unggul Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Dike Daniel , Parida Lusila , Stevanus Ivan 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKKesadaran moral anak sangat penting dikembangkan dan dibudayakan sejak pendidikan sekolah dasar melalui strategi membudayakan budaya malu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan praktik budaya malu di sekolah dasar SDN 23 Menyumbung kabupaten Sintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus (one case study research).Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Alat pengumpulan data adalah panduan wawancara, lembar observasi dan dukumen. Analisis data menggunakan pola induktif model Creswel. Subyek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa di SDN 23 Menyumbung sebanyak 25 orang. Teknik pengambilan responden secara purposive karena mempertimbangkan situasi pandemi covid 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pade level siswa dan guru dikembangkan 10 budaya malu yang ditanamkan dalam pembelajaran maupun melaui pembiasaan. Praktik budaya malu telah menumbuhkan dua aspek penting dalam diri siswa dan guru yakni karakter kinerja dan kinerja moral. Agar karakter kinerja dan karakter moral tumbuh dengan baik di sekolah maka diperlukan strategi micro kepala sekolah yang terarah pada penguatan identitas personal dan sosial siswa secara moral. Kata Kunci: budaya malu, kinerja moral, karakter moral ABSTRACTChildren's moral awareness is very important to be developed and cultivated since elementary school education through a strategy of cultivating a culture of shame. The purpose of this study is to describe the practice of shame culture in elementary schools of SDN 23 Menyumbung, Sintang district. This research uses a case study approach (one case study). Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation study. Data analysis used the Creswell model inductive pattern. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and document study. Data collection tools were interview guides, observation sheets and documents. The research subjects were 25 teachers and students at SDN 23 Menyumbung. The technique of taking respondents was purposive because it considered the covid pandemic situation 19. The results showed that at the level of students and teachers 10 shy cultures were instilled in learning and through habituation. The practice of shame culture has fostered two important aspects in students and teachers, namely the character of performance and moral performance. In order for the performance character and moral character to grow well in school, a micro principal strategy is needed that is aimed at strengthening the personal and social identity of students morally.Keywords: shame culture, moral performance, moral character
Risk factors associated with subacromial pain in young athletes: A case control study
Authors: Sarcevic Zoran , Tepavcevic Andreja 
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Subacromial pain (SAP) is a common complaint of young athletes, independently of the sport engaged. The prevalence of SAP in some sports is up to 50%. OBJECTIVE: The study was aimed to investigate some new factors possibly associated to subacromial pain in young athletes. The factors considered were the grade of tightness of the clavicular portion of the pectoralis major, dysfunction of the sternoclavicular joint, and serratus anterior and lower trapezius strength. METHODS: This case-control study included 82 young athletes 9–15 years, 41 with the symptoms of SAP and 41 controls. All participants self-reported whether they had subacromial pain. In addition, Hawkins–Kennedy Test was performed to all the participants to evaluate the subacromial pressure. Main outcome measures were the grade of tightness of the clavicular portion of the pectoralis major, dysfunction of the sternoclavicular joint, and serratus anterior and lower trapezius strength. The grade of tightness of the clavicular portion of the pectoralis major and the dysfunction of the sternoclavicular joint were measured with an inclinometer. Serratus anterior and lower trapezius strength were measured by a handheld dynamometer with external belt-fixation. The data were analyzed using t-test for independent samples, Mann-Whitney U test, contingency coefficients and a stepwise binary logistic regression. RESULTS: Significant statistical difference was observed in the grade of tightness of the clavicular portion of the pectoralis major and in the variable representing the physiological functioning of the sternoclavicular joint, between the cases and the controls. There was no significant difference in serratus anterior and lower trapezius strength between the cases and the controls. Logistic regression analysis showed that the variable representing the physiological functioning of the sternoclavicular joint and the grade of shortening of the clavicular portion of the pectoralis major were good predictors for presence of SAP. CONCLUSIONS: A strong association was determined between subacromial pain in young athletes, clavicular portion of pectoralis major tightness and the dysfunction of the sternoclavicular joint.
Effects of an evidence-based nursing intervention on neurological function and serum inflammatory cytokines in patients with acute cerebral infarction: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Liu Yaping , Qu Mingwei , Wang Nan , Wang Limin 
Published: April 2021

Background: Acute cerebral infarction is a clinically common and critical disease which seriously endangers the life and safety of elderly patients. Evidence-based nursing is an effective way of nursing and has great significance in improving the neurological function and quality of life of patients. In China, evidence-based nursing has been highlighted and highly developed in recent decades. Objectives: This research aimed to investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing on the recovery of neurological function and serum inflammatory cytokines in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods: A total of 116 patients with acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into two groups: the control group patients ( n = 58) received conventional nursing, while the intervention group patients ( n = 58) received evidence-based nursing intervention. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) and activities of daily living (ADL) scores, as well as serum TNF- α and IL-6 levels were evaluated and compared between the two groups. Results: NIHSS scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than the control group. FMA and ADL scores in the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group. TNF- α and IL-6 levels in the serum of the intervention group were significantly lower than the control group. Conclusions: In conclusion, evidence-based nursing has a positive effect on the treatment of patients with acute cerebral infarction, which decreases the level of serum inflammatory cytokines and contributes to the recovery of neurological function, motor function and activities of daily living.
Stereotactic body radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer using the non-coplanar radiation of Cyberknife and Varian linac
Authors: Shao Wencheng , Chen Ziyin , Bai Yanchun , Xu Bingchen , Xu Lili , Zhao Qiushuang , Wang Yang , Tang Xiaobin 
Published: April 2021

PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the planned dose of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for treating early peripheral non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using the non-coplanar radiation from Cyberknife and Varian linac. Moreover, this study investigates whether Cyberknife and Varian linac are qualified for non-coplanar radiation SBRT for treating early peripheral NSCLC, and which one is better for protecting organs at risk (OARs). METHODS: Retrospective analysis was performed based on the Cyberknife radiation treatment plans (RTPs) and Varian Eclipse RTPs of 10 patients diagnosed with early peripheral NSCLC. The dose distributions in the target and OARs were compared between the RTPs of Cyberknife and Varian Eclipse using Mim medical imaging software. RESULTS: For PTV, no significant difference in D98 and D95 between the Cyberknife and Eclipse was observed ( t = –0.35, –1.67, P > 0.05). The homogeneity indexes (HIs) of Cyberknife plans are higher ( t = 71.86, P < 0.05) than those of Eclipse plans. The V10, V15, V20, V25, V30 and Dmean of the lung with NSCLC and the V20 of the whole lung for Cyberknife were less than those for Eclipse ( t = –4.73, –5.62, –7.75, –6.38, –6.89, –3.14, –7.09, respectively, P < 0.05). Cyberknife plans have smaller spinal cord Dmax, trachea Dmax, heart Dmax, chest wall Dmax ( t = –2.49, –2.57, –3.71, –3.56, respectively, P < 0.05) and esophagus Dmax ( t = –1.95, P > 0.05) than Varian Eclipse plans. CONCLUSION: To fulfill SBRT by non-coplanar radiation, Cyberknife is recommended for the institutions equipped with Cyberknife, while Varian linac can be applied for the institutions that have not adopted Cyberknife in clinical radiotherapy yet.
Digital Etiquette and Its Specification (Philosophical and Methodological Aspect)
Authors: Mamina R. I. , Pochebut S. N. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction.Digital etiquette is a new type of etiquette that defines the rules of behavioral culture in the digital environment of the Internet. It is also shown that digital etiquette is not only a new type of communicative interaction, but also is one of the new socio-cultural phenomena of digital civilization, as well as modern convergent knowledge of a theoretical and applied nature, which is formed at the intersection of humanitarian and technological knowledge and is currently in the process of its formation.Methodology and sources.The work is based on the application of the methodology of historical-philosophical, cultural-philosophical, axiological and interdisciplinary approaches to the consideration of digital etiquette as a new communicative phenomenon of modern reality. The works of russian and foreign authors are devoted to the etiquette theme in the digital and non-digital environment as a source base, as well as modern scientific research are used in digital communications, including digital humanities.Results and discussion.Based on the analysis presented in the article according to the definition of etiquette as a phenomenon and as a concept, its essential features and distinctive characteristics, the specific features of digital etiquette are identified, including value attitudes that are determined by the properties of the third-generation Network (in particular, such as Digital- and Phygital-interaction, actualization of the reputational component of behavioral culture on the Internet, personalization of branding, etc.), which generally indicated the interdisciplinary nature of the new etiquette and the general trend of its development as a digital humanitarian knowledge.Conclusion.The role and importance of the behavioral culture of Network users at the personal and corporate levels becomes very important in modern realities. However, first of all, this applies to representatives of the younger generation-generation Z, which has defined personal freedom as the main value of its existence in society. In this regard, the role of the educational component, including its etiquette component, is objectified in the entire educational system. In particular, within the higher school, digital etiquette training is the training of digital humanitarian knowledge, which represents the unity of educational and educational in the formation of a behavioral culture that reflects the challenges of the new era.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS : DAMPAK LASSWELL COMMUNICATION BERBASIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN KEPRIBADIAN KEIRSEY
Authors: Suri Indah Resti Ayuni , Masykur Ruhban , Aji G. Ramayudha Dwi 
Published: April 2021

This research has objectives, including analyzing the influence of the Lasswell Communication Model based on problem-solving and Keirsey's personality on the ability of mathematical connections. And to investigate the interaction between the Lasswell Communication Model based on problem-solving and Keirsey personality to the mathematical connection ability. Researchers will apply some action or treatment in this study using Quasi-experiments. The sampling technique is a technique used in selecting a sample "random" in research—the collection techniques in this study, namely: documentation techniques, interviews, essay tests. The data analysis technique used the normality test and homogeneity test using the Bartlett test. One of the parametric statistical tests is the Anava test. The study results concluded that: There is an influence between students who get the Lasswell Communication Model based on problem-solving learning on the ability of mathematical connections. There is no influence of the Keirsey personality type (guardian, artisan, rational, and idealist) on the mathematical connection abilities of students. There is no interaction between Lasswell's Communication Model learning based on problem-solving and Keirsey's personality type on students' mathematical connection abilities.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan, diantaranya : menganalisa pengaruh Lasswell Communication Model berbasis pemecahan masalah dan kepribadian keirsey terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis. Serta Untuk menganalisa interaksi antara model pembelajaran Lasswell Communication Model berbasis pemecahan masalah dan kepribadian keirsey terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis. Peneliti menggunakan Karena akan menerapkan sesuatu tindakan atau perlakuan maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperimen Teknik sampling merupakan teknik yang digunakan dalam memilih suatu sampel secara “acak kelas” dalam penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan pada penelitian ini, yaitu: Teknik dokumentasi, Wawancara, tes uraian (essay). Teknik Analisis Data dengan Uji normalitas dan Uji homogenitas menggunakan uji Bartlett, Salah satu uji statistic parametik adalah uji Anava. hasil penelitian ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: Terdapat pengaruh antara peserta didik yang memperoleh pembelajaran Lasswell Communication Model berbasis pemecahan masalah terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis. Tidak terdapat pengaruh tipe kepribadian keirsey (guardian, artisan, rational, dan idealist) terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran Lasswell Communication Model berbasis pemecahan masalah dan tipe kepribadian keirsey terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis peseta didik.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS: DAMPAK PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) BERNUANSA ISLAMI
Authors: Yuliyanti Renny Saputri , Masykur Ruhban , Suri Indah Resti Ayuni 
Published: April 2021

The low ability of mathematical communication at SMP Negeri 1 Way Bungur, East Lampung is due to various factors, including the assumption that mathematics is complicated, a lack of curiosity about mathematics, and a lack of variation in learning models, so that students still tend to be passive. The purpose of this study was to determine the mathematical communication skills of students who use the Islamic-nuanced Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) approach better than ordinary learning. The research method used is a quantitative method using the Quasi-Experimental Design method. The data collection techniques used in the study were: documentation, tests in the form of essay questions to determine the effect of the Islamic-nuanced Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) approach to improve mathematical communication skills. This study indicates an increase in the mathematical communication skills of students who are given an Islamic approach to Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) with ordinary learning. Increasing students' mathematical communication skills with the Islamic-nuanced Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) approach is better than regular learning. So it can be concluded that the Islamic-nuanced Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) approach can improve mathematical communication skills compared to ordinary learning.
Abstrak
Berdasarkan latar belakang dan rumusan masalah di atas, maka peneliti memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) bernuansa Islami dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang terdapat pada peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Way Bungur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen Design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian, yaitu: Dokumentasi, Tes berbentuk soal uraian (essay) untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) bernuansa Islami untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa adanya pengaruh peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik yang diberi pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) bernuansa Islami dengan pembelajaran biasa. Peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik dengan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) bernuansa Islami lebih baik daripada pembelajaran biasa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) bernuansa Islami dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran biasa.
Potential of Peptide-Based Non-Structural Protein 1 (NS1) Inhibitor in Obstructing Dengue Virus (DENV) Replication
Authors: Asyura Muhammad Mikail Athif Zhafir , Fauzi Ahmad , Ayub Fakhru Adlan 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Dengue Virus (DENV) is the pathogen for human dengue fever and is responsible for 390 million infections per year. The viral genome produces about 10 viral protein products, one of them being NS1. The NS1 protein plays a key role in viral replication and stimulation of humoral immune cells, thus being the perfect candidate to create an effective antiviral drug or vaccine for dengue
Methods: Dengue Virus (DENV) is the pathogen for human dengue fever and is responsible for 390 million infections per year. The viral genome produces about 10 viral protein products, one of them being NS1. The NS1 protein plays a key role in viral replication and stimulation of humoral immune cells, thus being the perfect candidate to create an effective antiviral drug or vaccine for dengue
Conclusion: The review established promising results of using peptide-based intervention on NS1. Further in vivo and randomized controlled trials are advised to solidify the applicability and biosafety of the intervention
Alterations of the Human Gut Microbiota in Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
Authors: Zhan Qitao , Qi Xuchen , Weng Ruopeng , Xi Fangfang , Chen Yuan , Wang Yayun , Hu Wen , Zhao Baihui , Luo Qiong 
Published: April 2021

Background and AimsWomen with severe intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) are at higher risks of fetal complications and without effective treatments. Changes in gut microbiota in pregnancy were found to be related to the altered intestinal bile acid composition, so we aimed to explore the alterations of microbiota in the gut of ICP patients.MethodsA total of 90 women were recruited, including 45 ICP patients and 45 healthy controls. The gut microbiota communities of ICP group were compared to control group through 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. The results were then confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and generalized linear model (GLM). Furthermore, we analyzed the relationships between microbiota and the severity of ICP.ResultsA total of seven genera and nine taxa with differential abundances between the ICP patients and the controls were identified. All of the seven genera were verified through real-time PCR, and three key genera Parabacteroides, Flavonifractor, and Megamonas were confirmed by using the GLM model. Further analysis found that the genera Escherichia_Shigella, Olsenella, and Turicibacter were enriched in the severe ICP group, the microbial gene function related to biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids and propanoate metabolism were also increased in them.ConclusionsOverall, our study was the first in Asia to demonstrate an association between gut microbiota and ICP. Our findings would contribute to a better understanding of the occurrence of ICP.
Periodontitis Is Associated With Risk of Conventional Stent Restenosis: Pilot Case-Control Study
Authors: Osugue Raphael , Castro dos Santos Nidia C. , Araujo Cassia F. , de Almeida Flavio X. , Feres Magda , Santamaria Mauro P. 
Published: April 2021

Objectives: Percutaneous coronary angioplasty with stent implantation has been established as the main form of treatment of atherosclerosis. However, 16 to 44% of patients may evolve with stent restenosis. Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition associated with bacterial infection, that may lead to periodontal tissue destruction and tooth loss. This study aimed to evaluate the association between stent restenosis and periodontitis.Materials and Methods: Coronary angiography exams presenting stent imaging with and without restenosis were analyzed. Patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected and allocated in 2 groups: case (restenosis) and control (without restenosis). We evaluated if systemic and periodontal variables were predictors of restenosis (primary outcome) using a multivariable stepwise logistic regression. Additionally, we compared clinical and periodontal conditions between the control and case groups (secondary outcomes) using Chi-square test and ANOVA test.Results: Data from 49 patients (case n = 15; control n = 34) were analyzed. The results showed that stages III and IV periodontitis and lack of physical activity were significant predictors of stent restenosis (OR 5.82 and 5.98, respectively). Comparisons regarding the diagnosis of periodontal conditions between control and case groups did not present significant differences in the incidence of periodontitis and alveolar bone loss.Conclusion: Stages III and IV periodontitis increased the incidence of stent restenosis. These findings suggest that advanced stages of periodontal disease might lead to the occurrence of negative outcomes after coronary angioplasty with stent placement.
Hypothalamus-Pituitary Dysfunction as an Independent Risk Factor for Postoperative Central Nervous System Infections in Patients With Sellar Region Tumors
Authors: Wen Junxian , Yin Rui , Chen Yihao , Chang Jianbo , Ma Baitao , Zuo Wei , Zhang Xiao , Ma Xiaojun , Feng Ming , Wang Renzhi , Ma Wenbin , Wei Junji 
Published: April 2021

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to verify that hypothalamus-pituitary dysfunction is one of the risk factors for postoperative central nervous system infections (PCNSIs).MethodWe performed a retrospective analysis of all patients with sellar region lesions who underwent surgery between January 2016 and November 2019 at Peking Union Medical College Hospital. In total, 44 age− and sex-matched controls were enrolled. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors for PCNSIs.ResultWe enrolled 88 patients, 44 of whom had PCNSIs. Surgical approach (TCS) (P&lt;0.001), previous surgery on the same site (P=0.001), intraoperative cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) leakage (P&lt;0.001), postoperative adrenal insufficiency (P=0.017), postoperative DI (P=0.004) and the maximum Na+ levels(&lt;0.001) correlated significantly with PCNSIs. Multivariate analysis showed that Surgery approach (TCS)(OR: 77.588; 95%CI: 7.981-754.263; P&lt;0.001), intraoperative CSF leakage (OR: 12.906; 95%CI: 3.499-47.602; P&lt;0.001), postoperative DI (OR: 6.999; 95%CI:1.371-35.723; P=0.019) and postoperative adrenal insufficiency (OR: 6.115; 95%CI: 1.025-36.469; P=0.047) were independent influencing factors for PCNSIs.ConclusionTCS, intraoperative CSF leakage, postoperative DI and postoperative adrenal insufficiency are risk factors for PCNSIs in patients with sellar region tumors.