bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CONTRIBUTION OF LABOR IN FAMILY AGAINST ACCEPTANCE OF VEGETABLE FARMING IN RAINFED LOWLAND RICE FIELDS IN PONDOK KELAPA SUB-DISTRICT, BENGKULU CENTRAL DISTRICT
Authors: Putra Wawan Eka , Utama Satria Putra , Purwoko Agus 
Published: January 2021

Labor has an important contribution in the structure of farm costs. The labor can come from within and outside the farming family. This study aims to determine the contribution of labor from within the family to vegetable farming with four different cropping patterns in rainfed lowland land and its effect on farming profits. The research was conducted in Pondok Kelapa District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency from May to October 2019. There are six vegetable cropping patterns in Pondok Kelapa District, namely (1) cucumber - paria - long beans, (2) cucumber - gambas - long beans, ( 3) cucumber - long beans - long beans, (4) long beans - pariah - long beans, (5) long beans - luffa - long beans, and (6) long beans - long beans - kale pulled - pulled kale. Data were collected through a census of 50 vegetable farmers, namely 42 people in Pekik Nyaring Village and 8 people in Srikuncoro Village related to the input and output of vegetable farming which were then analyzed descriptively using the structure of farm costs and the R / C ratio. The results showed that the contribution of labor costs from within the family to the six cropping patterns was between 38.84 - 61.36% with an R / C ratio between 1.55 - 1.94. The highest labor contribution was obtained in cropping pattern 6, namely 61.36% with the lowest R / C ratio value of 1.55. However, if the family labor cost is assumed not to be taken into account the farm input costs, then the R / C ratio value in cropping pattern 6 is the highest, which is 4.06.
Socio-Economic Impact of Transfer of Oil Palm Land Functions to Paddy Fields in Mukomuko District, Bengkulu Province
Authors: Rasoki Timbul , Nurmalia Ana , Asnamawati Lina 
Published: January 2021

The expansion of oil palm plantations through the conversion of lowland rice land to oil palm plantations has become a long debate because it is not in accordance with the vision and mission of Mukomuko Regency regarding food self-sufficiency, but in recent years there has been a change in the function of oil palm plantations to lowland rice. About 370 hectares of oil palm and swamp plantations in the Mukomuko District, Bengkulu, were converted into new rice fields. This is interesting to research because this phenomenon is considered unique when in other areas people flock to change the function of food land to oil palm plantations, on the other hand in Mukomuko District the community has shifted land functions from oil palm plantations to lowland rice, even though so far the oil palm farming business . The location selection was carried out purposively and the respondent determination was carried out by the solvin method, which obtained 181 respondents. Collecting data using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to respondents. For data analysis using qualitative and quantitative methods, to see the social impact is described descriptively, while the economic impact is seen from the side of revenue and income. The results of the study explain the social impact of farmers gathering in the fields more often during planting, fertilizing, spraying pests, and at harvest time. Farmers who were previously very consumptive, especially when the price of palm oil went up and experienced difficulties when the price of fresh fruit bunches fell, are now more prudent in managing finances. The environment around the land is now more beautiful and the water quality is getting better. As well as holding more frequent deliberations regarding policies and counseling on lowland rice farming. The economic impact of lowland rice farming generates an income of Rp. 36.151.207 / Ut / Ha / Th. while oil palm farming is Rp. 28,308,303 / Ut / Ha / Th. It can be concluded that the income obtained from lowland rice farming is greater than the income obtained by oil palm farming even though the time period for obtaining income is different, for lowland rice, revenue is obtained within three times a year, while oil palm farmers can earn income every two 14 days. once, or 24 times a year. It means that in terms of income, it increases after the land conversion is carried out..
Diodorus of Tarsus. Preface to the «Commentary on Psalms»
Authors: Тимофеев Борис 
Published: January 2021

Данная работа представляет собой попытку перевода предисловия к «Толкованию на псалмы» Диодора Тарсийского. В данном отрывке Диодор описывает особенности написания и передачи Псалтири, рассуждает о правилах толкования. Его герменевтический подход предполагает два уровня прочтения Псалтири: буквальный и духовный. При этом для своего времени автор предлагает новый взгляд на мессианское провозвестие в псалмах и выступает резким критиком аллегорического толкования. Перевод сопровождается предисловием переводчика, в котором описываются основные идеи автора.
This article is an attempt to translate the preface to the interpretation of the psalms of Diodorus of Tarsus. In this passage, Diodorus describes the peculiarities of writing and transmitting the psaltery, discusses the rules of interpretation. His hermeneutic approach involves two levels of reading the Psalter: literal and spiritual. At the same time, for its time, the author offers a new look at the messianic proclamation in psalms and speaks out sharp criticism of the allegorical interpretation. The translation is accompanied by the preface of the translator, which describes the main ideas of the author.
On the Problem of the History of the Formula for the Consecration of the Holy Gifts in the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
Authors: Зимин Тихон 
Published: January 2021

В статье обосновывается необходимость специального исследования важнейшего момента литургии, связанного с освящением евхаристических Даров. Для понимания смысла текста необходимо очистить его от позднейших наслоений. Также рассматривается история формирования формулы освящения Святых Даров. Автор прослеживает изменения данного текста, начиная с древнейших свидетельств, относящихся ко II в., вплоть до XIV в., когда окончательно сложился поздневизантийский чин анафоры. Сделан вывод о позднем характере слов: «преложив Духом Твоим Святым» - и о ещё более позднем времени формирования практики троекратного благословения Святых Даров.
The article substantiates the need for a special study of the most important moment of the liturgy associated with the consecration of Eucharistic Gifts. To understand the meaning of the text it is necessary to clear it from the later layers. Also the history of the formation of the formula of the consecration of the Sacred Gifts is considered. The author traces the changes in this text, beginning with the most ancient evidence relating to the II century continuing upto the XIV century, when the final formation of the late Byzantine anaphora took place. A conclusion is made about the lateness of the words «changing Them by Thy Holy Spirit» and about the even later time of formation of practice of the triple blessing of the Holy Gifts.
«The Peacemaker of Local Churches»: The Life and Heritage of Professor Anthony-Emil N. Tachiaos (1931-2018)
Authors: Малкеров Михаил Николаевич 
Published: January 2021

Настоящая статья ставит перед собой цель собрать воедино различную информацию, касающуюся жизни и деятельности великого учёного XX в. Антония-Эмиля Тахиаоса. На основании его биографических данных автор статьи показывает, что вклад Тахиаоса в изучение тысячелетнего греко-славянского духовного наследия был настолько велик, что этой теме можно посвятить ряд отдельных исследований. Это, безусловно, должно вызвать к жизни подробное изучение научного наследия первого греческого слависта Антония-Эмиля Тахиаоса.
This article aims to collect together various information relating to the life and work of the great scientist of the 20th century, Anthony-Emil N. Tachiaos. Based on his biographical data, the author shows that the contribution of Tachiaos to the study of the thousand-year Greek-Slavic spiritual heritage was so great that a number of separate studies can be devoted to this topic. This, of course, should bring to life a detailed study of the scientific heritage of the first Greek Slavist, Anthony-Emil N. Tahiaos.
Christological Controversy over Jn 14, 28 in Byzantium in the 12th Century
Authors: Коробов Владимир Сергеевич 
Published: January 2021

В статье затрагивается проблема зависимости византийского богословия от западного на примере христологического спора относительно изречения Спасителя: Отец Мой более Меня (Ин. 14, 28). Дискуссия, проходившая в период правления императора Мануила I Комнина, закончилась соборным решением в пользу латинской версии толкования указанного отрывка. Собор, созванный в 1166 г. в Константинополе, принял решение толковать Ин. 14, 28 применительно к человечеству Христа. Наряду с данной экзегезой, были приняты также и иные интерпретации, но акцент ставился именно на христологическом измерении, и были решительно отвергнуты толкования «мысленного разделения» и «общего лица». В статье рассматривается вопрос о влиянии на постановления Собора западного богослова Гуго Этериана, который пытался доказать, что Христос по человечеству даже в прославленном состоянии меньше Бога Отца.
The article touches upon the problem of dependence of Byzantine theology on Western theology on the example of the Christological dispute concerning the Savior’s saying: My Father is more than Me (Jn. 14, 28). The discussion that took place during the reign of Emperor Manuel I Comnenus ended with a Conciliar decision in favor of the Latin version of the interpretation of the passage. The Council of Constantinople, convened in 1166, decided to interpret Jn. 14, 28 as applied to the mankind of Christ. In addition to this exegesis, other interpretations were also adopted, but the main emphasis was placed on the Christological dimension and the interpretations of «mental separation» and «common person» were strongly rejected. The article deals with the question of the influence on the decisions of the Council of the Western theologian Hugo Etherian, who tried to prove that Christ in humanity, even in the glorious state is less than God the Father.
Pengaruh Servant Leadership dan Empowerment terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour pada PT. Samaja Bali Villa
Authors: Pratama A.A Ngurah Yoga Indra , Sujana I Wayan , Novarini Ni  Nyoman Ari 
Published: January 2021

Organizational Citizenship Behavior is a form of behavior which is an individual choice and initiative, not related to the formal reward system of the organization but in aggregate to increase organizational effectiveness. This behavior shows the added value of employees which is a form of prosocial behavior, namely social behavior that is positive, constructive and means helping.
This research was conducted at PT. Samaja Bali Villa, with the research object Servant Leadership and Empowment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The population in this study were employees of PT. Samaja Bali Villa. The sample of this study was determined by the Simple Random Sampling method, so that the number of samples was 47 people. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. In addition, in this study, a classic assumption test was also carried out which included tests of normality, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity.
The test results show that Servant Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at PT. Samaja Bali Villa. Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at PT. Samaja Bali. Based on the average score on the servant leadership variable where overall respondents have the least perception of the leadership statement items encouraging the achievement of progress and development for the company, it is better if the leadership of PT. Samaja Bali Villa is able to motivate and create a pleasant working atmosphere. So, it is hoped that it can foster employee responsibility at work in order to achieve maximum company goals. Based on the average score on the empowerment variable where overall respondents have the smallest perception of items that respect the abilities possessed by employees, the leadership of PT Samaja Bali Villa needs to give employees the right or authority to plan, control and make decisions on jobs that have become their responsibility, so that employees are able to become independent and show their best performance.
Risk of malnutrition in general surgical patients
Authors: GÜZEL Sümeyye , KESER Alev , KEPENEKCİ BAYRAM İlknur 
Published: January 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the malnutrition risk of patients hospitalized in the general surgery clinic and to evaluate the relationship between malnutrition risk and anthropometric measurements.
Material and Methods: The study was carried out with 228 adults who were hospitalized in the general surgery clinic. Weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, upper middle arm circumference (MUAC), triceps skinfold thickness (TSF) and handgrip strength measurements were taken. The nutritional status of the patients was evaluated with Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS)-2002 and Subjective Global Assessment (SGA).
Results: According to the NRS-2002, 30.3% of patients had a risk of malnutrition; according to the SGA 34.2% had moderate and 12.3% had severe malnutrition. The anthropometric measurements evaluated in the study and the length of hospital stay (LHOS) were found to be related to the NRS-2002 score and SGA level (p
PENGARUH BIAYA PENDIDIKAN MURAH DAN KEPUASAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PADA UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Ibrahim Yogi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Biaya Pendidikan Murah dan Kepuasan Akademik Mahasiswa secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Instrumen pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tertutup dengan skala likert. Penelitan ini menggunakan sampel acak dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 88 mahasiswa pascasarjana magister manajemen. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode statistik Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 24.00 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang kuat, positif dan signifikan biaya pendidikan murah (X1) dan kepuasan akademik mahasiswa (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap keunggulan bersaing (Y), koefisien determinasi korelasi ganda diperoleh 0,552 dengan persamaan regresi ganda Y = 31,062+0,941X1+0,449X2.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ASURANSI SINARMAS CABANG BEKASI
Authors: Nelsi Mitri 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pemberian Insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Asuransi Sinarmas Cabang Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel Pemberian Insentif diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,733 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,776 dengan kriteria baik. Pemberian Insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 12,188 + 0,685X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,792 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 62,7%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Jasa Syariah Berbasis Margin Bagi Para Ibu Kelompok Pengajian
Authors: Said Laila Refiana 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) adalah memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus pelatihan tentang tata cara jasa keuangan Syariah berbasis margin serta membantu para ibu rumah tangga untuk berwirausaha menjual produk makanan dalam rangka membantu ekonomi rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah (penyuluhan), pelatihan, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) serta pendampingan kepada peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini juga menyisihkan sebagian dana pengabdian sebesar 2 juta rupiah dalam bentuk barang peralatan memasak untuk diserahkan ke pihak mitra yang membentuk perkumpulan ekonomi Syariah. Tujuannya agar dana tersebut dapat digunakan untuk memulai usaha pinjam dana Syariah secara akad jual beli berbasis margin. Indikator keberhasilan dalam jangka pendek terlihat dari keaktifan pengurus perkumpulan ekonomi Syariah dalam kegiatan FGD dan bertanya tentang teknis pelaksanaan jasa keuangan berbasis Syariah kepada pihak tim pengabdian. Indikator keberhasilan dalam jangka panjang akan dapat diukur dalam beberapa tahun ke depan seiring dengan aktivitas koperasi Syariah.
Importancia del vínculo entre las matemáticas y el Turismo
Authors: Armstrong Zulueta Dariel 
Published: January 2021

En la actualidad el desarrollo turístico es soportado por toda una red de estudios y tecnologías que tienen su basamento en herramientas y modelos matemáticos aplicados a los disimiles contextos que se generan en el sector. Desde las sombras han sido un factor clave para la interpretación, comprensión y toma de decisiones en todos los fenómenos que pueden darse en el turismo. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo demostrar la importancia de las matemáticas en la gestión turística de un destino, a partir de la caracterización las herramientas con aplicación en el turismo y su implementación, y la evaluación de la incidencia de dichas herramientas en el desarrollo de la gestión turística. Se enfoca fundamentalmente en la aplicación de la estadística, la optimización y las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC). Dentro de las TIC caracteriza brevemente aplicación de las Big Datas y su importancia para la generación de información confiable y en tiempo real. Por último, realiza un breve diagnóstico de la aplicación de las bases de datos en Cuba y su posible evolución a las Big Datas.
Los objetivos de la investigación son logrados a partir de la consulta bibliográfica de diferentes fuentes, en donde se analizan casos teóricos y prácticos de aplicaciones de herramientas matemáticas en diferentes aspectos de análisis económicos, sociales, financieros, de marketing, entre otros.
Larvicidal activity of microparticles of Melissa officinalis L. essential oil (Lamiaceae) against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae)
Authors: Martins Thércia Gabrielle Teixeira , Rosa Paulo Victor Serra , Arruda Mariana Oliveira , Dias Andressa Almeida Santana , Araújo Neto Ari Pereira de , Carvalho Ana Maria Almeida Silva , Silveira Leila da Silva , Conceição Francilidia Oliveira Vitorino de Assunção , Conceição Carlos Eduardo Pereira , Sousa Ricardo Teixeira de , Mendes Filho Nestor Everton , Mouchrek Filho Victor Elias , Everton Gustavo Oliveira 
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the larvicidal activity of essential oil microparticles (EO) of Melissa officinalis L. against Aedes aegypti. The leaves of M. officinalis were collected in the municipality of São José de Ribamar, Maranhão, Brazil, later dried, crushed and ground. 90g of the dried leaves were used to obtain the EO by the hydrodistillation method. For the synthesis of microencapsulated EO, 60g of sodium alginate (2.5% m/v) was added to the mixture of 15g of Tween 20 with 6g of EO. The mixture was homogenized and drips over CaCl2 5% m/v solution for the hardening of particles via crosslinking. The microparticles were washed with distilled water in filter and dried at 35ºC/24h and 15 days at tamb (30ºC). The eggs of Aedes aegypti were collected at the Federal University of Maranhão by the ovitrampas method. The larvae that hatched were fed until they reached the fourth instar. Groups of larvae (n=20) were submitted to solutions of EO and microparticles of 10-90 mg/L . After 24 h, live and dead larvae were counted and LC50 was calculated by the Reed&Muench method, using Cheng's criterion for classification of active potential. All larvae presented mortality in all concentrations tested. The LC50 obtained for the EO was 40.60 mg/L and for the microparticles 22.10 mg/L, both classified as active according to the adopted criterion, but it is observed that the microparticles increased the larvicidal potential of the EO. Through the results obtained, it is concluded that the microparticles formulated with the EO proved to be efficient in the face of the larvae of Aedes aegypti, being interesting and important in controlling and combating the mosquito that transmits dengue.
Pentoxifylline therapy for patients with type 2 leprosy reactions: erythema nodusum leprosum in steroid-dependent cases
Authors: Djawad Khairuddin 
Published: January 2021

Morbus Hansen is an infectious disease which causes by bacilli intracellular Mycobacterium leprae which mainly affects the skin and peripheral nerves. The leprosy reaction is an episode an immunologically mediated episode of acute or sub-acute inflammation that affecting skin, nerve, mucous membrane. Type 2 reactions can be last for months and the risk of developing a dependence on steroids. Pentoxifylline (PTX) works to hampers the production of TNFα in vitro and in vivo as an alternative for ENL treatment. One case was reported in a male aged 28 years with complaints of recurring red bumps accompanied by fever and pain. On physical examination obtained erythema nodusum, with impaired sensibility in the left leg. The patient experienced improvement after being given therapy of neurodex/24 hours/oral, rifampicin 600mg, ofloxacin 400 mg, minocycline 100 mg which given 3x for a week, and combination therapy to treat the Leprosy reaction given the combination of methylprednisolone 16mg (3-2-0) and Pentoxifylline 400mg/8 hours/oral. In the 21 days of treatment, the redness lump improved in the middle finger and the left arm was gone. No new reddish bumps appeared and less tingling sensation.
Propriedades ópticas a serem considerados na seleção de cores em Odontologia estética: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Erika Thaís Cruz da , Silva Adriano Flores da , Costa Suellen Rabelo Rocha da , Bezerra Priscila Lima , Lourenço Aretha Helen Aragão , Pereira Nilson Emmanuel Gomes 
Published: January 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca das propriedades ópticas e sua influência na seleção de cores em odontologia estética. Foi realizada uma revisão de estudos disponíveis na literatura por meio da busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados eletrônicos Pubmed/Medline, Lilacs, Science direct e Scielo (scientific eletronic library). para a pesquisa foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: “propriedades ópticas”, “odontologia estética”, “seleção de cores” e “fluorescência”. Os artigos foram selecionados obedecendo-se aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão do estudo. Também foram adicionados alguns livros com conteúdos relevantes para esta pesquisa. Assim como, foi indispensável à disponibilidade do texto integral para sua inclusão no estudo. A escolha correta da cor é o processo que representa uma das maiores dificuldades dos profissionais, pois não depende apenas da técnica e da experiência profissional, mas também de uma série de fatores relacionados ao meio em que estão inseridos os dentes. As propriedades ópticas apresentam grande relevância na seleção de cores em procedimentos estéticos na odontologia. É importante que o profissional conheça essas propriedades e aplique esses conhecimentos na prática clínica diária para que obtenha os melhores resultados possíveis em seus casos.