bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estratégias para promoção do diálogo de saberes entre agricultores familiares e educandos sobre o bioma Pampa
Authors: Sandim Ketlin Vitoria Espinosa , Severo Stefany Areva , Becker Cláudio , Trevisan Adriana Carla Dias 
Published: June 2021

Este estudo buscou promover a disseminação de informações entre distintos sujeitos sociais sobre a importância ecológica da paisagem nos sistemas produtivos, tendo como tema gerador o conhecimento e reconhecimento de espécies botânicas nativas pelos agricultores familiares e educandos em Sant’Ana do Livramento-RS. Foram realizadas dezesseis entrevistas com os agricultores, que, depois de sistematizadas, delimitaram as estratégias de disseminação dos conteúdos aos jovens educandos. Os resultados demonstram que os agricultores entendem a importância da conservação do Pampa para seus cultivos e criação animal, percebem e utilizam o potencial econômico das espécies em sistemas tradicionais e agroflorestais. Quanto aos jovens educandos, foi possível avaliar a importância de oportunizar novos conteúdos e novas práticas pedagógicas. Além disso, os resultados permitem a reflexão da importância de conectar a pesquisa com a extensão universitária, bem como os saberes de adultos do campo com os saberes de jovens da cidade. Conclui-se que a troca de saberes é uma estratégia de valorização e conservação do bioma Pampa.
Palavras-chave: Agroecologia; Biodiversidade; Juventude; Agroflorestas

Strategies for promoting knowledge dialogue between family farmers and students about the Pampa biome
Abstract: This study sought to promote the dissemination of information between distinct social subjects about the ecological importance of the local flora in production systems. The generative theme is knowledge and recognition of native botanic species by family farmers and students in Santana do Livramento in the Rio Grande do Sul state (Brazil). Interviews with sixteen farmers were systematized and used to align strategies to disseminate content to young students. The results show that the farmers understand the importance of conservation of the Pampa for their crops and animal husbandry, perceiving the economic potential of various local species in traditional and agroforestry systems. In terms of the young students, it was possible to evaluate the importance of offering new pedagogical content and practices. The results allow a reflection on the importance of connecting research with university extension and linking the knowledge of adult farmers with young urban students. It was concluded that knowledge exchange is an important strategy for valorizing and conserving the Pampa biome.
Keywords: Agroecology; Biodiversity; Youth; Agroforests
PEMBINAAN KESEHATAN REMAJA DENGAN AKHLAK DAN BERBUDAYA SEHAT
Authors: Farida Ariyani  , Yulia Arifin  
Published: June 2021

Background: Adolescents are an age group who experience emotional and behavioral instability. These adolescents need a place and media to get information and knowledge about their growth and development as well as solutions to reproductive problems and their behavior. This community service aims to provide a forum for teenagers to develop their potential and have positive activities in filling their spare time.
Method: The mechanism for the implementation of this activity is carried out by adopting action research steps consisting of planning, acting, observing and evaluating, reflecting
Result: The forum or media used by teenagers for spiritual activities is teenage wirid. Wirid help adolescents to increase their understanding of religion and worship. In addition, in Palembayan already built of Laga-laga. They can do alo-ambek and tambua martial arts for the development of regional arts and culture. Palembayan youth groups to also have social media groups to share knowledge and information about adolescent health and activities that will be carried out for these adolescents.
CEGAH AMPUTASI DENGAN PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELITUS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fitria Alisa  , Vivi Syofia Sapardi  , Lola Despitasari  , Muhammad Farid  , Alex Contesa  
Published: June 2021

Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an insulin insufficiency disorder caused by disruption of insulin products by Langerhans beta cells or the body's cells are less responsive to insulin. Covid-19 attacks all ages, especially those who have chronic diseases (co-morbid) have a more frequent risk of getting it with bad complications from this disease. Physical exercise (Diabetes leg exercises) is one of the pillars in the management of DM, which functions to improve insulin sensitivity and maintain body fitness during the COVID-19 pandemic. The goal of this community service is to prevent amputation by managing diabetes mellitus.
Method : This community service method refers to action research with the formation of a DM prolanis group at the MERCUBAKTIJAYA clinic in Padang, socialization and education related to the management of diabetes mellitus, as well as monitoring and evaluation that have been carried out in collaboration with the MERCUBAKTIJAYA clinic in Padang as a follow-up to this activity.
Result: 90% of the participants were enthusiastic about the activity and were able to re-practice the material presented.
PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA MELALUI KELAS BALITA DENGAN PIJAT BAYI
Authors: Dewi Susilawati  , Nila Eza Fitria  , Aida Minropa  , Nur Leny  
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : Kelas Ibu Balita dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada balita. Hasil wawancara dengan wakil pimpinan Klinik MERCUBAKTIJAYA bahwa klinik belum memiliki kelas ibu balita, sementara itu salah satu pelayanan yang diberikan di klinik ini adalah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah pembentukan kelas ibu balita sebagai upaya pemantauan dan peningkatan tumbuh kembang bayi atau balita dengan cara mengajari ibu teknik pijat bayi.
Metode : Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16 Januari 2021 di Klinik MERCUBAKTIJAYA dengan jumlah sasaran adalah 5 orang ibu beserta anak yang berusia 0-2 tahun. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pengukuran tumbuh kembang anak, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi tentang pijat bayi kemudian diakhiri dengan mengajari ibu teknik-teknik pijat bayi.
Hasil: Berdasarkan pemeriksaan status gizi (BB/TB) dari 5 balita, 3 orang memiliki status gizi normal dan 2 orang memiliki status gizi kurus. Sebelum diberikan edukasi tentang pijat bayi didapatkan dari 5 orang ibu balita 1 orang menjawab semua pertanyaan dengan benar dan setelah diberikan edukasi tentang pijat bayi didapatkan dari 5 orang ibu balita 3 orang menjawab semua pertanyaan dengan benar.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN INTERVENSI DINI (EARLY INTERVENTION) BAHASA BICARA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS MODEL LAYANAN AKOMODATIF
Authors: Ilham Akerda Edyyul  , Yuli Afmi Ropita Sari  , Anggawati Imanniyah  
Published: June 2021

Abstrak:

Modalawal pola penanganan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus karena memerlukan persiapan yang berbeda dengan anak normal pada umumnya. Melalui deteksi dini dan intervensi dini bahasa bicara anak-anak keberadaan tentang pola perkembangan yang berbeda dan mengarah pada kebutuhan khusus dapat diketahui serta diberikan intervensi dini (earlyintervention) bahasa bicara. Untuk itu perlu di berikan pelatihan bagi guru-guru SLB Muhammadiyah Pauh IX Padang tentang teknik mengidentifikasi dan cara memberikan layanan yang akomodatif terhadapanak berkebutuhan khusus yang menggalami gangguan bahasa bicara.

Abstract:

The initial capital of the handling pattern for children with special needs because it requires different preparation from normal children in general.Through early detection and early intervention, children's speech language, the existence of different developmental patterns leading to special needs, can be identified and given early intervention in speech language.For that we need to provide training for teachers SLB Muhammadiyah IX Padang Pauh on identifying techniques and how to provide services that accommodate the special needs of children who have speech language disorders.
Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Lansia
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Irawan Hengky , Santoso Puguh , Susilowati Erna , Atmojo Didik Susetiyanto , Kristanto Heny 
Published: June 2021

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) adalah salah satu yang merupakan penyebab kematian di dunia. Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara yang menghadapi masalah baik penyakit menular ataupun Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). PTM ini biasanya muncul tanpa gejala serta tidak menunjukkan adanya tanda klinis tertentu, sehingga sebagian besar masyarakat tidak menyadari tentang adanya bahaya penyakit tidak menular tersebut. Jika masyarakat tahu akan deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular ini, maka upaya pencegahan terjadinya penyakit ini akan segera dilakukan. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang penyakit tidak menular serta melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah rutin, pemeriksaan gula darah, asam urat serta kolesterol untuk melakukan deteksi dini adanya penyakit tidak menular. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian konsultasi bagi lansia yang membutuhkan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Posyandu Lansia “Dharma Husada Insan Mandiri” Kelurahan Balowerti Kota Kediri dengan jumlah lansia yang datang yaitu sebanyak 50 lansia. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan Lansia sehingga mereka memiliki motivasi untuk melakukan pencegahan penyakit tidak menular serta mengetahui hasil pengukuran tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat dan pemeriksaan kolesterol yang bisa digunakan untuk mengurangi faktor resiko penyebab terjadinya penyakit tidak menular. Pada pemeriksaan kesehatan yang dilakukan didapatkan ada beberapa lansia yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah, ada yang mengalami kenaikan kadar gula darah, asam urat ataupun kolesterol.
Daun Kersen Muntingia Calabura sebagai Antibakteri
Authors: Bamasri Topgati Hanif 
Published: June 2021

Daun Kersen Muntingia calabura merupakan daun dari salah satu tanaman herbal yang seringkali digunakan sebagai antibakterial tradisional karena memiliki beberapa efek farmakologis salah satunya yaitu sebagai antibakterial yang dapat membunuh berbagai jenis bakteri. Tujuan dari literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek farmakologis daun kersen sebagai antibakterial yang dapat membunuh berbagai jenis bakteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang terdiri dari 21 artikel Google Schoolar, Elsevier dan PubMed NCBI. Selanjutnta hanya 16 artikel yang digunakan dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2020. Berbagai penelitian membuktikan bahwa daun kersen mempunyai efek antibakteril. Kandungan flavonoid, saponin dan tanin pada daun kersen dapat merusak komponen struktur bakteri seperti mendenaturasi protein dinding bakteri, menyebabkan lisis sel dengan cara meningkatkan permeabilitas membran dan menghambat komponen sintesis asam nukleat bakteri.
Senam Jantung Sehat Berpengaruh terhadap Perubahan Hemodinamik pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Rahmattilah Agung Setiawan , Wardhana Muhammad Rizky , Nazara Magdalena 
Published: June 2021

Hipertensi,merupakan sebuah masalah bagi kesehatan tubuh pada sistem kardiovaskular yang sudah biasa terjadi pada orang – orang lanjut usia. Olahraga senam jantung sehat seri pertama adalah salah satu cara pengendalian hipertensi pada lanjut usia. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian yang dilakukan ini untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh dari gerakan senan jantung sehat terhadap hemodinamik pada pasien hipertensi di Panti Jompo Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan. Desain yang dipakai untuk penelitian ini disebut Quasi Experiment dengan Control Group. Menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling yang berisi 30 orang dan dibagi menjadi 15,orang grup kontrol dan 15 oranggrup intervensi. Intervensi diberikan selama tujuh hari. Tekanan darah yang berbeda pada setiap grup diuji menggunakan uji-t berpasangan serta selisih tekanan darah diantara grup kontrol dan juda grup intervensi diuji menggunakan uji t-Independent. Dari hasil penelitian ini membuktikan adanya dampat dari senam jantung sehat terhadap hemodinamik dalam grup intervensi saat sesudah dan sebelum senam jantung, sehat dengan nilai sig. (2-tailed) untuk tekanan sistol adalah (0,000), nilai sig. (2-tailed) untuk tekanan diastol adalah (0,003), tekanan sistol turun dalam tujuh hari sebesar 19,33 mmHg dan11,33 mmHg untuk tekanan diastol. Dalam grup kontrol tidak ada pengaruh terhadap tekanan darah dengan hasil sig. (2-tailed) pada tekanan sistol sebesar (0,582) dan hasil nilai sig. (2-tailed) untuk tekanan diastol sebesar (0,849).
Rebusan Daun Kelor Berpengaruh terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Zebua Destini , Sunarti Sunarti , Harahap Andriani , Ningsih Fitria , Zalukhu Ardedi Putra H.I.J , Masrini Masrini 
Published: June 2021

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah yang di tunjukan nilai sistolik dan diastolik diatas normal, upaya penanggulangan hipertensi dapat dapat dilakukan secara non-farmakologis seperti menggunakan rebusan daun kelor yang mudah ditemukan di daerah beriklim tropis seperti Indonesia tanaman ini berperan sebagai anti kolesterol, anti bakteri, anti radang, anti tumor, menurunkan kadar gula, serta menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun kelor terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian menngunakan metode pre-experimental untuk melihat nilai tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Panti Jompo Guna Budi Bakti Medan yang direncanakan pada bulan Januari 2021. Jumlah populasi 25 orang dan jumlah sampel 25 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh rebusan daun kelor terhadap penurunan tekanan darah.
Spindle Whorls: their Symbolism in the Villanovan Cemetery of Quattro Fontanili, Veii
Authors: Berggren Kristina 
Published: June 2021

The hypothesis presented in this paper is that the apparently insignificant pottery spindle whorl is a symbol of transformation of death into new life by analogy with mankind's oldest abstract image, the circle, and with the important inventions of pottery making and spinning. This funerary symbolism, which earlier was dominated by the feminine principle, in the Villanovan culture receives the male figure. The Villanovan culture, in Central Italy, is a transition between the old, inward-looking, immobile village and the new expanding Etruscan city-state. During this transition the spindle whorl begins, as an abstract image, to symbolize the feminine principle in the hieros gamos, later represented as the intercourse between the goddess and the god.
Wealth Destruction as a Sign of Iron Age Political Strife; the Greek Example
Authors: Fagerström Kåre 
Published: June 2021

In recent archaeological discussion it has become more or less accepted that grave-goods represent the destruction of wealth in order to enhance the personal prestige of the person who makes the offerings. This is accomplished through (a) the prestige of the ancestor buried which is transferred upon the individual who arranges the funeral, (b) through the prestige the individual gains from the funeral feast itself. This presupposition is contrasted against the sacred place offerings, which are seen as the offerings of a community —even if the community is represented by an individual —at either local or "international" sanctuaries. Offerings at local sanctuaries are seen as indications of a more stable hierarchy, where the leaders can gather the whole community without any problem. Offerings at the international sanctuaries are seen as indications of communities so stable as to be able to send representatives to the international gatherings. Such offerings enhance the prestige of both the individuals and the communities represented. The essay ends with an outline of the Greek Iron Age with a brief discussion on how the hypotheses presented fit the evidence as it can be read.
Who's Who? The Invisible Cultural Landscape or Some Aspects of Source Criticism
Authors: Weiler Eva 
Published: June 2021

This paper deals with the importance of "the invisible cultural landscape", with examples from southwestern Sweden. The visible part, mainly ideological remains such as graves, tends to dominate the debate concerning efforts for protection. The functional remains, mainly settlements, have been located by surveying and test excavations. We need both categories for a better understanding of the past.
Theoretical Debate and Archaeological Periodicals —Incomparable?
Authors: Axelsson Tony , Backman Lars , Campbell Fiona , Hansson Jonna 
Published: June 2021

In the following article the authors will discuss the relationship between what Björn Myhre proposes as the current state of theory within Scandinavian archaeology and compare his interpretation with the issues presented in some of the Scandinavian archaeological periodicals. The discussion is based on project work carried out by students at the Dept. of Archaeology, Göteborg University. The authors of this article analyse the results of this project to see if "the post-modern period" is reflected in articles published during the period 1980-1994.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Yusnawati Yusnawati , Wira Ahmad , Afriwardi Afriwardi 
Published: June 2021

The latest highlight of religious moderation is the rise of contemporary issues of religious tolerance on social media. On that basis, this study aims to study religious studies on Instagram as one of the accountable social media platforms among the younger generation. Qualitative research design is used by literature study method. Data collection includes written documentation of Instagram content, comments. Content analysis techniques are used in primary sources related to the topic. This study confirms that Instagram has a positive impact in the process of internalizing religious moderation values among the younger generation. It is demonstrated through enthusiasm and response to the content material published by various da'wah media accounts. This study recommends subsequent research to identify the effectiveness of da'wah accounts that provide education in religious moderation. Keywords: Young generation; Instagram; Religious Moderation
MENIMBANG MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH SEBAGAI PENGUAT PEMBINAAN AKHLAK MULIA ANAK-ANAK DARI KELUARGA KARIER
Authors: Fauzian Rinda 
Published: June 2021

The role of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah is quite essential in shaping Muslims, especially for children of career families. This research aims to identify and elaborate its role in terms of developing noble morals over industrial environments and career families. The approach used is qualitative approach with case studies. The results include: (1) the madrasah gives a positive role in forming individual to have faith, taqwa, and noble character as the spiritual foundation of learners in facing global community, (2) the madrasah is an alternative solution to religious problems for those who are living in the industrial environments and career families. After being observed, this madrasah plays an important role in forming students to have strong faith, honesty, responsibility, intellect, creativity, independency, religiosity, discipline, and social care. Keywords: Madrasah; Diniyah Takmiliyah; Career Families
Impulser et accompagner la collaboration dans la conception des politiques publiques : le regard des agents publics sur la démarche de design
Authors: Martin Alice 
Published: June 2021

Depuis une quinzaine d’années, les laboratoires d’innovation publique se multiplient au sein des collectivités françaises. La démarche de design est appliquée à la conception de politiques publiques dans l’optique de mettre l’usager au centre et d’impliquer l’ensemble des parties prenantes pour coconcevoir les solutions les plus adaptées. Les agents chargés des sujets concernés sont mobilisés à toutes les étapes de la démarche. Comment sont-ils influencés et comment s’emparent-ils de cette démarche ? Comment évoluent leur positionnement et leurs pratiques ? Cet article présente des premiers résultats de recherche concernant les apports individuels et collectifs de la démarche de design pour les agents publics impliqués. En nous appuyant sur leurs expériences, nous présentons leurs trajectoires individuelles ainsi que leurs retours sur les plus-values de la collaboration. Nous questionnons également le rôle du design dans la conception de politiques publiques.
L’expérience culturelle en prison : réflexions sur une évaluation par le design
Authors: Saurier Delphine , Montagne Clémence 
Published: June 2021

En France, les projets artistiques et culturels en prison se développent fortement et sont financés par conviction et engagement par les ministères et organisations concernés, sans réflexivité ni réelle capitalisation sur les expériences précédentes et toujours avec le doute quant à leur efficacité. C’est cette problématique sociale et politique que le projet « Évaluer l’expérience culturelle en prison » ambitionne d’explorer par l’expérimentation par le design. Tout au long de l’article, les auteures réfléchissent sur : ce qui fonde le projet de recherche ; ses enjeux en termes de réflexion et de définition collective par le design de l’évaluation et de l’expérience culturelle en prison ; l’objet Le Kiosque, qui porte le projet de développer la lecture en prison ; enfin, la méthodologie proposée. L’enjeu est double : contribuer au travail sur les contours épistémologiques du design ; poser les bases d’une évaluation des projets artistiques et culturels en prison, capable de se soustraire aux injonctions de la mesure quantitative pour renouer avec ce qui fonde la valeur de ces projets du point de vue des acteurs et dans une perspective d’habitabilité du monde.
Appearance of Mandibular Para-radicular Third Molar Radiolucencies on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Salemi Fatemeh , Foroozandeh Maryam , Mirzaee Maryam , Farhadian Maryam , Makateb Paria , Mostafapour Marjan 
Published: June 2021

Aims:
Mandibular para-radicular third molar radiolucencies (MPRs) may be mistaken for pathological lesions, leading to misdiagnosis and mistreatment. This study sought to assess the appearance of MPRs on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Settings and Design:
This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study.

Materials and Methods:
This study evaluated 770 CBCT of patients presenting to the dental school of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. Demographic information, unilateral or bilateral presence, shape and prevalence of MPRs observed on axial and sagittal sections, their density, thinning of cortical margin, internal trabeculation, bony expansion, and mean height and width of MPRs were all evaluated.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0 and descriptive statistics. Chi-square test was used.

Results:
Seventy (9.1%) patients had a total of 82 MPRs, including 51 (72.86%) females. The prevalence of MPRs in females was more than males (P = 0.011). The majority of MPRs were unilateral 58 (70.73%), mostly round in shape 48 (58.54%), and were mostly associated with third molars with distoangular impaction 47 (57.31%); this difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). Furthermore, in 47 (57.32%) patients, MPRs had less density than the surrounding bone. MPRs were not associated with expansion or root resorption in any patient.

Conclusion:
Differentiation of MPRs from the pathological lesions is important to make a decision about further imaging or referral for surgical treatment. MPRs are often considered normal since they do not cause root resorption or bone expansion and do not affect the lamina dura. MPRs are more commonly found adjacent to third molars with distoangular impaction.