bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of labor incentive policy in the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Proka N I , Gulyaeva T I , Savkin V I , Kalinicheva E Y , Buraeva E V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article discusses certain areas of implementation of the national objective “Decent, effective work and successful entrepreneurship” in the agro-industrial complex. In the context of a decrease in the share of people employed in agriculture, ensuring food security in the country and the level of competitiveness of the industry in the world market is possible only by increasing labor efficiency. Decent work, the main criterion of which is the level of labor incentives, having a positive effect on the degree of labor motivation, ensures its efficiency. The author’s structural model of the labor stimulation policy in the agro-industrial complex and a system of indicators that allow assessing its effectiveness are proposed. An analysis of some of these indicators for 2015-2019 is carried out and the implementation of its labor incentive policy is assessed. This allowed the authors to propose a set of interrelated recommendations for the implementation of the national objective of ensuring decent work.
The effect of innovative copper-zinc chelate fertilizer on rice-plant growth and development in vegetation experience
Authors: Podkolzin O A , Esipenko S V , Khachmamuk P N , Melnik M S , Perepelin M A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The work studied the effect of various concentrations of an innovative zinc-copper chelate compound on rice plants as a microfertilizer, which was invented at the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin. The effect of foliar feeding of plants and pre-sowing treatment of seeds with the studied microfertilizer on the growth and development of rice plants in laboratory and vegetation experiments was studied. The toxic effect of copper-zinc chelated fertilizer was revealed at its concentration above 0.05%. It was found that when processing rice seeds with 0.001%, 0.005% and 0.01% solutions of microelements, their germination energy increased by 6.8%, 8.2% and 6.8%, respectively, laboratory germination under these conditions reached 97.0%, 96.0% and 98.8%, respectively, which exceeded the control option by 3.2%, 2.1% and 5.1%.
The development of the design of an experimental model of a water-turning micro hydroelectric power station
Authors: Mamelina T Y , Pushkareva A V , Shapovalov D I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article discusses the advantages of small hydropower as an alternative energy source that meets modern environmental requirements. The design of high-efficiency micro hydroelectric power station, intended exclusively for slow-moving rivers as an independent source of electric power is proposed. The devices and equipment necessary for the functioning of micro hydroelectric power station are described. Mathematical model is developed, which links speed parameters of water flow with geometrical parameters of turbine. Technical and operational characteristics of MHPS were investigated. To solve the problems, methods of mathematical statistics, functional analysis, linear algebra were used. Simulation and computational experiment were performed using MS Excel and MathCad math packages.
The using of a paste of fermented fish feed in gestation sows feeding
Authors: Nikulin Yu P , Nikulina O A , Tsoy Z V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article presents the results of using fermented forage fish paste prepared from waste from processing of Far Eastern commercial fish in the diets of pregnant sows. The use of this additive in feeding sows had a positive effect on their reproductive qualities, which allowed to increase the multiplicity of sows’ livestock by 3.8-9.7%, large-scale fertility by 1.7-5%, the average daily growth of piglets by 5.4-7.8%, and increase the safety of newborn piglets by 2.2-4.4%. The absolute increase in live weight of sows in the experimental groups during pregnancy was higher by 2.0 kg, 4.4 kg and 4.9 kg compared to their counterparts from the control group. At the same time, the average daily increase in live weight in sows of the experimental groups compared to animals of the control group was higher by 3.7-9.9%, respectively. The best indicators were noted when feeding fish paste fermented feed at a dose of 3 and 6.2% of the nutritional value of the diet.
Research of modern opportunities for obtaining the grant support for innovative projects financing
Authors: Zolkin A L , Aygumov T G , Pakhomova A I , Bobkov V V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This paper examines innovative, including social entrepreneurship and modern opportunities for obtaining grant support for financing innovative projects, including social ones. The possibility of receiving grants from various funds is being considered. Detailed attention is paid to the stages of project development for drawing up an application for grant funding. Attention is drawn to certain nuances in the writing and processing of grant applications. We also conduct research on current conditions and factors that influence the development of innovative entrepreneurship, and compare Russian indicators with foreign ones. Detailed attention is paid to economic and innovative conditions, educational factors, measures to promote competition and tax incentives.
Economic evaluation of innovative engineering solutions in animal husbandry
Authors: Sergeyeva N V , Arinichev V N , Shevkun N A , Ovsiannikova E A , Chistova Ya S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Many agricultural organizations are searching for innovative solutions in the engineering equipment of livestock premises in order to maintain an optimal microclimate in them. With stable keeping, the productivity of animals directly depends on the nutritional value of feed, a certain state of the air, temperature and humidity. The article provides a brief analysis of the indicators of economic activity of Temp LLC in the Kaliningrad region, whose main activity is dairy farming. A reduction in the productivity of dairy livestock and high growth rates of the cost of milk were revealed. Measures are proposed to maintain the microclimate in the cowshed using HB LED lamps and the PM-Kit curtain system controlled by automated Farm Management Support systems. The system allows to control many basic processes for animal care, but the article only covers lighting and air exchange. The measures will increase the average annual productivity of animals by 7.3% and reduce the cost of 1 cent. of milk by 4.6%.
Agricultural consumer cooperatives in Russia: state and prospects for development
Authors: Kuznetsova N A , Ilyina A V , Korolkova A P , Marinchenko T E 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In the Russian Federation, small business cooperation in rural areas plays an important social role, and the state provides great support to the development of cooperation. The paper provides an analysis of the state and areas of development of agricultural consumer cooperatives at the federal and regional levels. The analysis has showed that, against the background of a decrease in the number of agricultural consumer cooperatives, their consolidation and an increase in fixed assets are taking place. The main reasons for the slow development of cooperation in the countryside have been established. The Saratov region is one of the regions that has accumulated many years of successful experience in the agricultural consumer cooperatives activities. The experience of the Soyuz export-oriented supply and sales cooperative of the Saratov region is described. Proposals are given for the development of agricultural cooperatives, including that through the introduction of innovations and state-of-the-art digital resources and advanced training of personnel.
The role of agriculture in the economy of modern Khakassia
Authors: Chebokchinova N M , Kapsargina S A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
At present in the conditions of economic sanctions, the problem of providing the population of the country and regions with food supply and light industry products at affordable prices and high quality comes to the fore. Agriculture is the most important link of the national economic complex and differs from other branches of the economy in the seasonal nature of production, the use of land as an object and means of labor and a strong dependence on natural conditions. Agriculture shows not only a steady implementation of all indicators, but even growth in some areas. Thanks to this, it was possible to maintain the stability of consumer prices for the main types of products. Features of agriculture in Siberia are caused by harsh climatic conditions, but despite this, this branch of the national economy is developing at a high rate and plays an important role in the life of the region.
Risk management in the export activities of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Rozhkova A V , Dalisova N A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The export of agricultural products is particularly important for the country’s economy. But despite this, exporters are experiencing difficulties with the lack of a competitive system of export support, the lack of an analytical framework for the main foreign markets, using foreign countries’ requirements and measures restricting the export of products, the need to improve product quality. As a result, the activities of exporters are affected by many risks, which are sometimes difficult for even large companies to cope with. The paper presents problems and recommendations for managing the risks of agricultural exports at enterprises, which implies the introduction of comprehensive measures to reduce the existing risks when entering export activities.
Program and economic assessment of environmental protection on the example of the Irkutsk region
Authors: Dmitrieva L Yu , Barasheva E V , Plekhanova O S , Stepanenko A S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The state policy in the field of environmental management is part of environmental policy. One of the national priorities designated by the Russian government is the rational and competent use of natural resources, i.e. improving the system for monitoring the quality of air, soil and water, as well as the formation of a high environmental culture in society. One of the most important socio-economic tasks, as we see, is to study the state of the natural environment, predict changes in its conditions, both in natural conditions and under the influence of anthropogenic factors, in order to predict possible risks. The study of the problem of assessing the state of the environment in combination with the use of information technologies is very promising, including when analyzing the impact of toxicants on the environment
Innovative technologies and problems of ecological Agriculture of Russia
Authors: Kundius V A , Kovaleva I V , Gorshkov V V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The modern history of organic farming in Russia began in 1989 with the implementation of the state program “Alternative Agriculture”. Organic agriculture in Russia was initially considered as a condition and mechanism for the development of small and medium agricultural forms of production. The increase in the production of agricultural products and food in excess of the normative requirements, ensuring the country’s food security led to the expansion of exports. Russia’s aptitude to uphold fulfillment with global standards and be competitive in world markets where ecologically clean agricultural products are in demand is quite high: huge reserves of land in Russia, the introduction of ecological farming systems must be carried out on huge areas, coordinated with a large number of small owners. Information support for farmers about new, more efficient technical means, biotechnologies in organic agriculture and certification of organic products for environmental friend-liness, safety of manufactured products, the use of intensive biotechnologies, financial support of organic agriculture, processing and sale of organic products remain problematic.
Determination of critical control points of the technological process for the production of whipped frozen fruit and berry dessert from milk whey
Authors: Terentev S E , Rebezov Ya M , Tropnikova N P , Sepiashvili E N , Vlasova K V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The use of whey in the manufacture of food products is among the important areas of using milk as a raw material. Milk whey has a fairly high biological and nutritional value. It contains about 50% of all nutrients that are in milk. When manufacturing any product, it is necessary to take into account all possible hazards that can change the characteristics of the product and, subsequently, harm a person. HACCP is the implementation of a regular approach to ensuring the safety of manufactured products. The purpose of our research is to determine the critical control points of the production process “Frozen whipped fruit and berry dessert from whey”. As a result of the research, it was revealed that in the technological process of the production of whipped frozen fruit and berry dessert from whey, there are four critical control points: KKT1 - pasteurization, KKT2 - cooling and temporary storage, KKT3 - adding fruit and berry filler, citric acid, KKT4 - packaging, hardening, packaging.
Financial and credit instruments of activation of environmental entrepreneurship in the agrarian sphere
Authors: Zhigir A A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Financial and environmental problems in agriculture are a consequence of prevalence of extensive development aspects of agricultural sector, absence of a productive policy of greening the country’s agriculture. The article discusses the problems of finding sources of financing for environmental entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector, since one of the main reasons of environmental degradation and non-compliance with the principles of environmentally friendly nature management in the country and its regions is low level of financial support for environmental costs. The importance of improving the strategy of ecological and financial development of the enterprise is revealed. Taking into account, the limited financial resources of entrepreneurial formations in the agricultural sector and the imperfection of the mechanism for their accumulation, the way out of the situation is seen in the diversification of sources of financing the agricultural sector, through the development and combination of state financial support, commercial and cooperative financial support.
Methodological indicators of economic security of poultry enterprises
Authors: Roiter L M 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article deals with the actual problem of ensuring the economic security of poultry enterprises. The current state of development of economic entities in the industry is characterized from the standpoint of violation of their financial potential. It has been proved that the growth of quantitative indicators of the volume of poultry products produced is not a criterion for the economic security of industry enterprises. The dynamics of absolute and relative financial indicators on average in the industry indicates a lack of resources for the implementation of the entire production process. In this regard, an assessment of the economic security of poultry enterprises is given using traditional indicators of such analytics and modern models that optimize the balance structure. The analysis of the economic security of a particular poultry enterprise is carried out according to certain methods and the conclusion is given that the values of the criteria characterizing the financial position, business activity, as well as the return and capacity of the property are lower than their standard values. Consequently, the statement of the fact of assessing the economic security of an economic entity in the industry is not enough. The development of appropriate management decisions based on an optimization model of the transition from an unsatisfactory balance sheet structure to a satisfactory one is required. Этa пошaговaя пpоцедуpa былa пpоведенa c выходом нa бaлaнc c положительной cтpуктуpой. This step-by-step procedure was carried out with an exit to a balance sheet with a positive structure. Thus, the present methodological basis for assessing the economic security of any business entity requires an integrated approach to solving this issue.
Comparative evaluation of the milk composition of dairy cows in the Volgograd region
Authors: Gorlov I F , Slozhenkina M I , Mosolova N I , Mishina O Yu , Serkova A E , Karpenko E V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article presents the results of determining the indicators of milk productivity of dairy cows in the Volgograd region. The studies processed the data of monthly control milking of five large agricultural enterprises of the region (LLC JV “Donskoe” Kalachevsky district, PZK “Put Lenina” Surovikinsky district, “Vostok” Nikolaevsky district, “PZK named after Lenin” Surovikinsky district, FSUE “Irrigated” Sovetsky district ). A comparative characteristic of the milk yield of the presented breeds of cattle in different periods of the year is given. Physicochemical definitions of milk quality indicators were carried out according to generally accepted methods - fat content (GOST R ISO 2446-2011) and protein (GOST 23327-98). A comparative analysis of the fat and protein content in the milk of dairy cows by periods of the year is presented. To analyze the chemical composition of milk samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), a Nexion 300D quadrupole mass spectrometer (Perkin Elmer, USA) was used. The determination of the chemical composition of milk samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP AES) was carried out using an Ortima 2000DV atomic emission spectrometer (Perkin Elmer, USA). The results obtained showed the content of chemical elements in the milk of cows in the summer period within the limits of permissible concentrations, including the content of heavy metals (cadmium, mercury, lead, arsenic). Studies carried out with milk samples obtained from animals from all experimental farms have shown that the controlled indicators of milk quality, the content of chemical elements correspond to regulatory documents and raw milk of all farms is recommended for use in the production of all types of fermented milk and dairy products.
Comparative analysis of reviews of the Russian Agricultural Bank
Authors: Kuznetsov P A , Plotnikov A V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper analyzes reviews of the Russian agricultural Bank (the study’s object, one of the largest banks in the Russian Federation, specializing in financing enterprises in the agro-industrial complex). We used the Mann-Whitney U statistical test, The Wilcoxon signed-rank T test nonparametric statistical test, and the Pearson correlation coefficient to compare subsamples. In the study results, we determined that reviews with a higher rating are less understandable and straightforward and contain more complex texts. Conversely, reviews with lower ratings are more specific and easier to understand. Thus, we can reject the null hypothesis that the subgroups of reviews rated “5” and “from 1 to 4” are quantitatively the same.
Grain production analysis in the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Ozerova M G , Filimonova N G , Ermakova I N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article is devoted to issues of grain production efficiency in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. During the study, factors affecting the increase in production volumes were identified. In order to create a sustainable development of the grain sub-complex, the need for state support measures, including preferential lending, sectoral subsidies, export benefits, etc. has been determined. It is assumed that the combination of efforts of farmers and the state to improve the technical and technological conditions of production will form the basis for the stable development of the industry.
Improving the biological diversity of urban plantations by introduction in the subarctic region
Authors: Babich N A , Sungurova N R , Aleksandrova Iu V , Popkova I A , Lebedeva O P 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Arboretum named after I.M. Stratonovich has been carrying out introduction tests on the seed material obtained from various geographical points since 1934. The assortment of alien species resistant to limitative climatic factors of the circumpolar region and adverse impact of the urban environment was revealed based on the long-term experimental research. Due to the arboretum work the green belt composition in the Arkhangelsk urban area has been replenished with adapted flora species from southern latitudes. The Arboretum carries out research in the field of preserving and expanding its collection, as well as promoting the comprehensive work of arboreta. The preserved specimens of the oldest trees represent the floristic heritage and witness the long-term resistance of plants. The gathered experience contributes significantly to the training of gardening and landscape design experts. Thus, the creation of favorable conditions for residential areas in the region is inextricably linked to the research of plant introduction.
Issues of interaction between agribusiness and local self-government bodies in the Yenisei province
Authors: Kuskashev D V , Lukinykh Yu V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article analyzes the issues of interaction between agribusiness and local self-government bodies of the Yenisei province in the context of fiscal, budgetary, agricultural and economic policies of municipalities. It highlights the activities of the municipal authorities aimed at implementing the agricultural and economic strategy of municipalities` food security providing citizens with food and essential goods at affordable prices through implementation of the legal mechanism for regulating municipal trade and issuing mandatory resolutions. The article considers trade and economic, environmental, sanitary and epidemiological directions of agribusiness development in the region during the study period. The issues of law enforcement activities of local self-government are specified, determining the need to build interaction with state authorities, in particular with the police, on ensuring the implementation of administrative and legal enforcement measures and monitoring compliance by economic entities and agribusiness with the norms established by municipal law-making. In the end conclusions are drawn regarding effectiveness of the interaction system between agribusiness, emerging civil society institutions, on the one hand, and local self-government and state authorities, on the other. These conclusions are made in the sphere of search and development of management decisions aimed at ensuring the implementation of municipal projects to form the contours of a safe and comfortable urban environment in limited financial and economic conditions.
Providing a microclimate inside the greenhouse through the use of renewable energy sources
Authors: Kirichenko A S , Kirichenko E V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The issues of creating and maintaining optimal microclimatic conditions inside the buildings of protected ground due to the energy obtained from renewable energy sources are considered. The analysis of the growing conditions of the most popular crops in the Krasnodar Territory, grown in greenhouses, has been carried out. The graphs of the dependence of the duration of supplementary lighting and heating of the greenhouse depending on the season and type of agricultural crop are shown. Variants of greenhouse energy supply through the use of renewable energy sources are proposed. The calculation of the environmental benefits from the use of renewable energy sources has been carried out.