bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technology of rowanberry encapsulation for optimization of functional food production formulations
Authors: Matseychik I V , Korpacheva S M , Shteer A I , Myshelovskaya A V , Lomovsky I O 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper describes the potential of the use of pectin with a low degree of esterification as a matrix for encapsulation of rowanberry powder. Using pectin with a low degree of esterification allowed to increase the antioxidant activity of the powder on 12.5% and its bioflavonoids content on 27% in comparison to previously obtained results and showed the possibility of improving of nutritional value of curd desserts where the powder can be used as a functional food ingredient in amount of 14%. It is also shown that encapsulated rowanberry powder with PLDE can increase the antioxidant activity, vitamin C and bioflavonoids content of curd desserts enriched with it.
The influence of functional ingredients on quality of cheese
Authors: Lodianov V V , Skripin P V , Gorlov I F , Mosolova N I , Anisimova E Yu , Mishina O Yu 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The use of additives of plant origin can increase the nutritional and biological value, improve the quality and organoleptic characteristics of the finished product. Carrots are a useful non-calorie vegetable, which contains vitamins b, PP, C, E, K, it contains carotene-a substance that is converted into vitamin a in the human body. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin. This means that it is better absorbed by the body when consumed together with fats. Milk thistle is traditionally used in the complex therapy of many diseases. The main biologically active substances of milk Thistle are flavonoids and flavolignans, which are known by the common name silymarin. Milk Thistle powder is rich in vitamins and minerals. Black sesame is considered to be a valuable oil-yielding plant. The seeds contain many vitamins and minerals, as well as dietary fiber, which bring invaluable benefits to the human body. The aim of the research was to develop the technology of cheese enriched with functional ingredients of feta “Aphelia”, to study the properties and composition of carrots, black sesame and milk Thistle powder, their influence on quality indicators, to determine its quality and biological value. In addition, an experiment was conducted to determine the vitamin, mineral and amino acid composition of feta Afelia brine cheese and a control sample. Cheese with filling makes it possible to enrich and diversify the diet of consumers.
Dependence of germination of wheat grains after the treatment by impulse pressure and long-term storage on the vitreousness of endosperm
Authors: Nefedieva E E , Khramova Ya I , Khramova V N , Gorlov I F , Lysak V I , Slozhenkina M I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The aim was identification of patterns of changes in the physical and chemical state of biopolymers in durum and soft wheat seeds after the treatment of impulse pressure (IP) and during the storage of seeds. It was found that durum wheat seeds accumulated microcracks over the structure of the glassy endosperm after the IP treatment, while soft wheat seeds reacted to IP treatment by “collapsing” air gaps in the loose endosperm, as well as by vitrification of amorphous areas that were in a highly elastic state and the transition of crystalline areas to vitreous ones. The vitreous content of durum seeds decreased, while that of soft seeds increased linearly after the treatment by IP and storage. Treatment of soft wheat seeds with IP and storage increased their germination, growth and quality of seedlings due to vitrification of the seed endosperm. The decrease in the vitreousness of durum wheat grain after the treatment with IP and storage led to deterioration in the quality of grain and sprouts during storage. So the glassy state in seeds is suggested to serve as a stabilizer. The rapid progress of deterioration may represent a weakening of the glassy state.
Modes of processing broiler chickens of the “smena” cross and their influence on meat quality
Authors: Makoveev I I , Kozak S S , Gromov I Yu 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The efficiency of modern technologies for the production of broiler chicken meat significantly affects the quality indicators of meat, its nutritional and biological value. The article presents the study results that enable determining the modes of pro-cessing “Smena” broiler chickens and the modes’ influence on the meat quality and microbiological and physicochemical indicators of meat during storage. The results of the studies proved that the carcass of broiler chickens new cross “Smena” and their part in the process of storage at the temperature of (1,0±1,0) °C on microbiological, organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators remain fresh carcases within 7 days., cuts – 5 days.
Geoinformation methods of geoecological features of the territory study
Authors: Bezuglova M S , Sharova I S , Kryzhanovskaya G V , Buzyakova I V , Dmitrieva M V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper considers the analysis of dynamics changes in the Ilmenno-Bugrovy lowland of the Caspian region to evaluate the accuracy of detecting changes in the geoecological peculiarities of the region. The method of remote sensing is used for a more detailed study of the Ilmenno-Bugrovy lowland region. A complex of various methods of fixing the natural situation using photographic, scanner, and other special equipment is used. The authors also apply visual observations and methods for calculating quantitative indicators in landscape ecology. The unique landscape of these regions is represented by the tracts of the Baer knolls and inter-mound plains, which are occupied by lake-like reservoirs, ilmens, of varying degrees of salinity which have preserved the water surface due to their connection with the arms of the Volga River. The natural water regime of these regions is disturbed, and in the process of extensive environment, the Baer knolls are destroyed, natural territories are polluted as a result of the Volga river flow regulation. The information was collected on the geoecological state of the site in this landscape region using modern geoinformation research methods. These methods made it possible to identify the features of anthropogenic influence in these regions, to develop a set of measures to prevent the environmental deterioration and preserve the biological diversity of these regions. The analysis of the obtained results made it possible to identify an unstable ecological situation in these unique natural territories. The structure and texture of the landscapes of the Ilmenno-Bugrovy lowland is changing under the conditions of active anthropogenic and technogenic impact.
Asymmetric power consumption in rural electric networks
Authors: Naumov I V , Karamov D N , Tretyakov A N , Yakupova M A , Fedorinova E S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Study of changes in quality indicators and an increase in additional losses of electrical energy in rural distribution networks of 0.38 kV in the village (Vishnyakovo, Irkutsk region). The measurements were carried out by a certified device “Resource-UF2M”, which records changes in the quality indicators of energy efficiency, but does not record additional losses of electrical energy associated with this changed quality. Therefore, based on the obtained measurement data, we used the developed computer program “Asymmetry” to calculate the required power quality indicators, as well as additional electrical energy losses caused by a change in these indicators. Based on the results of measurements and calculations, time diagrams were built, and an analysis was made of quality indicators and additional losses of electric energy in the existing 0.38 kV networks.
Features of the use of information technologies in agriculture
Authors: Zolkin A L , Shavanov M V , Hmizova N G 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article shows the features of the use of information technology in the agricultural sector of the economy. The main information technologies used for the innovative development of the country’s agriculture in recent years are considered. It was revealed that one of the factors of effective agricultural production is the use of modern information technologies, and this is not only computer technologies (equipment and software) for the production and storage of information, but also technologies associated with the transfer of information. The questions of the use of resource-saving technologies in agriculture have been studied in details.
Application of flywheel energy accumulators in agricultural robots
Authors: Barbashov N N , Barkova A A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
For the development of the agricultural industry, the current task is to design mobile robots that can independently perform a wide range of tasks. In this area, it is necessary to achieve both a reduction in the mass of the robot to reduce its impact on the top layer of soil, and an increase in its operating time without recharging from batteries. A promising method for improving the efficiency of agricultural machinery is the use of braking energy recovery, its accumulation and use during further acceleration. In this case, efficiency increases without reducing the dynamic qualities and performance of the equipment. The use of a flywheel energy accumulator allows you to use energy recovery in agricultural machinery, without resorting to difficult-to-maintain and relatively low-life batteries.
Current state and prospects of vegetable production in Primorsky Krai, Russia
Authors: Borodin I I , Borodin I A , Inshakov S V , Solopov A I , Patuk I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article briefly describes the current state and prospects of vegetable production in Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation. Over the past 20 years, the production of vegetables (cabbage, tomatoes, and onion) has increased by 30% in the region. The analysis of the technical operations of cultivation has shown that there are still high labor costs (up to 45% of all manual work) related to planting seedlings in open ground. Therefore, the development of technologies that will allow automating these processes will increase the level of mechanization by 15 – 30%. Moreover, this article aims to provide recent data on vegetable production and prospects, which could be beneficial for scientists, analytical experts, and business entrepreneurs.
Decision theory for choosing the best machine from alternative options
Authors: Tsybulevsky V V , Maslov G G 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The studied factors characterizing each machine are taken with real values of the estimated indicators, for which desirability functions and weight coefficients have been developed using the method of pairwise comparison of estimated indicators of absolute and relative rank places using the percentile function. The dependence of the translation of the estimated indicators of the machine with real values into dimensionless ones for the scale y ^ ’is obtained, according to which the desirability function is calculated, and then the generalized indicator characterizing the complex assessment of the machine. The advantage of a methodological approach to making an objective decision for each machine using the weight coefficients of each estimated indicator is substantiated, which for the problem under consideration vary in the range of 0.06-0.44. According to the maximum value of the generalized indicator of a comprehensive assessment, preference was given to the KShU-12 cultivator.
Information and analytical system for monitoring green spaces
Authors: Popov A A , Avdeeva E V , Ovsyankin A K , Emomaliev M R 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Today the topic of ecology is especially relevant for the residents of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Many environmental problems have accumulated in the region, and the population is not fully aware of these gaps. In addition, for their solution, for the optimal organization of the activities of various management structures, complex cartographic information is needed. The relevance of the topic being developed is because landscaping and gardening is the most important area of activity of the municipal economy. The tasks of optimizing the urban environment of landscaping, as well as eliminating the consequences of negative impact on the environment, are being solved through the information and analytical system. The goal is to create an information and analytical system for monitoring green spaces, which will allow you to have up-to-date information about the life state of park zones, as well as any landscaping objects added to it.
Subsistence agriculture and Global Warming
Authors: Magomedov I A , Dzhabrailov Z A , Bagov A M 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Global warming and overpopulation are one of the most pending problems that needs to be dealt in the present days to aim for the bright future, to overcome hanger and poverty. For today the issues related to Global Warming and overpopulations are in incline. As time passes the more problems occur. It is well known that agriculture and Global Warming worsens the environment similarly. Agriculture has a vast influence on Global Warming, around 30 percentage from total. And similarly, Global Warming has the impact to agriculture. However, it was stated that small farms will be troubled the most, whereas larger farms will produce more and more product no matter what. Therefore, the article aims to describe subsistence agriculture and the effect it will have from Global Warming as well as it influences on the emission of greenhouse gasses. Common contributors of greenhouse gasses will be described such as: residue burning, usage of synthetic fertilizers, manure management etc. Also, the approaches that can help small subsistence farmers to withstand future difficulties. The concept of agroecology was briefly depicted, by outlining the significant parts of the approach.
The effect of ethanol on protein-ligand interactions
Authors: Ryskina E A , Gilmiyarova F N , Ahmedzhanov B B , Maksimuk N N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The relevance of studying the regulation of protein-ligand interactions is due to the emergence of new views on the role of metabolites and their key importance in vital processes. To study the protein-ligand interaction, the AB0 antigen-antibody blood system and the enzyme-substrate system of dehydrogenases were used as a test system, and ethanol was used as an influencing factor. In experiments performed with A and B blood erythrocyte antigens, natural AB0 system antibodies and monoclonal antibodies under the influence of ethanol performed change of the degree of agglutination and the time to onset of erythrocyte agglutination. It was found that ethanol can regulate the enzyme-substrate interactions of dehydrogenases: lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27), glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.12), and α-glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8). The increase in the activity of studied enzymes under the influence of ethanol in the whole blood hemolysate was 2.5 - 3 times higher than in the isolated medium (with pure enzyme preparations).
A new approach to description of the structure of the consortium of Betula pendula Roth and Tilia cordata Mill. and its capabilities for bioindication
Authors: Turmukhametova N V , Zeleev R M , Zabotin Y I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
New approaches to the analysis of the structure of the consortium of woody plants are considered. The structure of the consortia of Betula pendula Roth and Tilia cordata Mill. of various ontogenetic conditions in the districts of Yoshkar-Ola and the Republic of Mari El, Russia is described. There are 126 species of arthropods (Insecta and Arachnida) associated with Betula pendula cenoses, and 129 species for Tilia cordata. It is shown that the diversity of tree consortial connections characterizes the quality of the environment and indicates the degree of stability of its population to the anthropogenic load. For the first time, a parametric method for visualizing the structure of a consortium was used. The order of filling of separate ecological niches of consortia, connected with ontogenetic state of the determinant of a consortium and the supposed degree of anthropogenic load is revealed. This allows us to hope for the possibility of using the parametric imaging method for bioindication purposes. It was suggested that for the detailed characterization of the consortium, it is necessary to organize a long-term monitoring of the state of woody plantations and the composition of their consorts.
The drug Diprokarb for treatment of idiopathic babesial disease in dogs under the conditions of Russia
Authors: Belomyttseva E S , Safiullin R T , Arisov M V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Study of efficiency of the drug diprokarb with major active ingredient of imidocarb propionate was conducted. One milliliter of diprokarb contains 120 mg of imidocarb propionate. It was studied under the conditions of Moscow and Moscow Region using an example of spontaneous infestation of dogs with babesial disease. All studies were conducted at veterinary clinics using laboratory studies of the blood of infected animals, as well as the study of ixodic ticks that are the major carriers. Monitoring of physical status of animals was being performed from time of the first appearance of babesial disease clinical signs to the complete disappearance of hematozoons from the blood, as well as products of their vital activity. Studies of the animals, which are not demonstrated evident clinical signs of infection, were also conducted during ixodic ticks’ season of activity. Diprokarb was used as the main drug and the symptomatic therapy was conducted when disease is identified. The drug demonstrated 100 % efficiency when applied at the dose of 6 mg per kg of animal body weight.
Effective protection of grain crops from pests
Authors: Kozulina N S , Vasilenko A V , Vasilenko A A , Shmeleva Zh N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Plant protection products are currently the main part of crop cultivation technologies not only in the Krasnoyarsk territory, but also around the world. The most promising way to protect plants from pests is an integrated system that involves the use of chemical control agents only in cases where the pest population exceeds the economic threshold, and the effectiveness increase of natural mechanisms for regulating the number is carried out using agro-technical and biological methods of pest suppression. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that protective measures allowed to reduce crop losses by 10-15 %. During the study period, all pests recorded on grain crops (excluding cereal flies) did not exceed the threshold of harmfulness, but it is necessary to take into account their complex impact on the crop and especially grain pests (aphids, thrips and grain large nutmegs), which revealed themselves massively and spread more widely in grain crops. Pests of ear and grain, cereal aphids and wheat thrips exerted the greatest harmfulness in the experiment especially in the background with zero tillage.
The relationship between the duration of the service period and the milk yield of the Holsteinized black-mottled breed
Authors: Mikolaychik I N , Gorelik O V , Nenahov V V , Morozova L A , Safronov S L 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article says that all over the world, dairy livestock is used for dairy production. They use such breeds as a black-mottled breed, Holstein, Dutch ones. Breeding livestock differs in economically useful qualities depending on the climatic and ecological-forage conditions of the breeding zone, and the gene pool of breed resources. The widespread and long-term use of the Holsteinisation, along with a positive effect, i.e., an increase in milk yield, revealed problems associated with a decrease in the reproductive functions of the livestock. The aim of the work is to study the milk yield of the Holsteinized black-mottled breed of the Ural type depending on the duration of the service period. The article notes a significant percentage of dairy cows with a service period of more than 200 days and 121-160 days. Dairy cows with a service period of up to 120 days turned out to be 32%, taking into account the presence of dairy cows with optimal insemination period of only 19%. This indicates a decrease in reproductive functions in the Holsteinized black-mottled breed of the Ural type. The change in milk yield per three lactation depending on the duration of the service period is mainly determined by the individual characteristics of dairy cows and but not on the service period. Dairy cows with a service period of 103 days have the highest milk yield indicators. Dairy cows of other groups with other duration of the service periods had milk yield by 209 - 656 kg, or 1.96 - 6.15% less. The difference was not reliable due to the significant variation in milk yield within the groups. The duration of the service period does not affect the quality indicators of milk. The optimal duration of the service period for livestock breeding, namely the Holsteinized black- mottled breed of the Ural type is considered to be 81-120 days. An increase in the duration of the service period does not lead to an increase in milk yield, but affects the duration of productive longevity of dairy cows.
Comparative study of BMP-2 gene delivery to Human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells with Turbofect and Polyethylenimine
Authors: Nedorubova I A , Bukharova T B , Vasilyev A V , Syachina M A , Goldshtein D V , Kulakov A A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Genetic modification of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with plasmid encoding the bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene (BMP2) is a crucial task in the development of gene therapy and tissue engineering technologies for bone regeneration. The low transfection efficiency of MSC cultures is a limitation for practical applications and makes it necessary to search for optimal protocols that ensure efficient gene delivery while maintaining sufficient cell viability. Comparison of two transfecting reagents (TurboFect and Polyethylenimine) shows that TurboFect is the most effective for MSCs transfection. A higher level of target gene BMP2 expression and osteogenic differentiation can be achieved using the TaqRFP-N-BMP2 plasmid compared with pcDNA3-BMP2.
Use the Rhodotorula benthica yeast to feeding of echinoderms
Authors: Matrosova I V , Panchishina E M , Politaeva A A , Kornienko N L 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The cultivation conditions influence on the Rhodotorula benthica yeast biomass growth was studied. Methodological recommendations for the yeast biomass cultivation and practical recommendations for the Rhodotorula benthica yeast use as a substitute feed base for the Far Eastern trepang growing larvae and juveniles have been developed. The work results will serve as a basis for the new effective approaches formation to the forage resources organization and echinoderms nutrition during commercial cultivation at mariculture enterprises; will allow replacing the traditional food base (microalgae) with a more economically and functionally effective food type.