bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rental Mobil (Sirem) Berbasis Website Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Putra Gilvy Langgawan , Mellanium Andi Alfian , Aizan Bobby Kamal , Zulfikar Muhamad Rizki , Agustin Ryan Nanda , Putri Risky Setiani 
Published: August 2021

Internet telah menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menunjang ketersediaaninformasi yang tepat waktu, mendapatkan jaringan internet yang baik dapat ditinjau darikualitas jaringan internet. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian kualitas jaringan internet di Balai Besar Meteorologi dan Geofisika Wilayah I Medan berdasarkan data traffic jaringan yang didapatkan pada portal monitoring traffic jaringan BMKG dengan pengembangan sistem diagnosa ini menggunakan logika fuzzy. logika fuzzy yang dikembangkan pada sistem menggunakan ping time, lost time, dan down time sebagai variabel input dengan fungsi keanggotaan variabel input ping time dengan kriteria bagus, sedang, dan jelek, sedangkan fungsi keanggotaan variabel input lost time dengan kriteria sangat bagus, bagus, sedang, dan jelek, untuk variabel input down time hanya memiliki satu fungsi keanggotaan. Untuk variabel output berupa kualitas jaringan internet disertai dengan nilai reliability, maintainbility, dan avability (RMA) dengan fungsi keanggotaan kualitas jaringan internet jelek, sedang, bagus, dan sangat bagus. Hasil pengujian sistem yang dilakukan terhadap jaringan internet yang ada pada Balai Besar Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika Wilayah I Medan menunjukkan keluaran sistem diagnosa kualitas jaringan intenet yang sangat baik, sehingga sistem diagnosa kualitas jaringan ini dapat dimanfaatkan.
METAFICTIONAL FEATURES IN MUṢṬAFĀ AL-RĀFI‘Ī’S “RASĀ’IL AL-’AḤZĀN (LETTERS OF SORROWS)” ملامح ميتاقصّيّة في "رسائل الأحزان" لمصطفى الرافعي
Authors: Hamad Mohammad , Kabha Mahmoud 
Published: August 2021

This study traces the signs of metawriting or metafiction as a phenomenon in a literary sample written by al-Rāfi‘ī in 1924. More specifically, the study investigates the features of this phenomenon in al-Rāfi‘ī’s book “Rasā’il ’al-’Aḥzān (Letters of Sorrows)”. The study attempts to answer the following questions: How did al-Rāfi‘ī work with metafiction before it appeared as a literary phenomenon at the end of the twentieth century? And how was metafiction reflected in his literary writings? We do indeed find that al-Rāfi‘ī talked about the author, the narrator and the implied author. He also talked about metalanguage and about writing as a craft, discussing its processes, purposes, methodologies and expressive techniques as well as exploring the relationship between the author and the implied reader. All of these are considered metafictional features, thus proving our hypothesis that metafiction as a phenomenon had existed before the end of the twentieth century, and that al-Rāfi‘ī used various metafictional features in his writings.

نتتبع في هذه الدراسة إرهاصات لظاهرة الميتاكتابة أو الميتاقص، في نموذج أدبي للرافعي من عام 1924. حيث تستقصي الدراسة ملامح الظاهرة في كتابه "رسالة الأحزان".
تحاول الدراسة الإجابة عن السؤال: كيف اشتغل الرافعي بالميتاكتابة قبل أن تكون ظاهرة أدبية كما ظهر في نهاية القرن العشرين؟ وكيف انعكست الميتا كتابة في كتاباته الأدبية؟
نجد أن الرافعي قد تحدّث عن المؤلف والراوي والمؤلف الضمنيّ، وعن الميتالغة وعن الكتابة كصنعة، سيرورتها والغاية منها، منهجيتها وأدواتها التعبيرية، كما تحدث عن علاقة المؤلف بالقارئ الافتراضي المروي له.
يعتبر كل ذلك ملامح ميتاقصية، مما يثبت فرضيتنا أن الظاهرة الميتاقصية وجدت قبل نهاية القرن العشرين، وأن الرافعي استخدم بعضا منها.

<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0880/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
EFFECTIVENESS OF DRUG AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AMONG SCHOOLS IN DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Authors: Murah Tariq Ali , Azam S. M. Ferdous , Khatibi Ali , Tham Jacquline 
Published: August 2021

<p>This research was done in order to analyse the need for effective drug awareness training programs, to identify and analyse the key characteristics of effective drug prevention programs and to propose a framework for effective delivery of Drug Prevention Programs in schools of UAE. Hence, a survey was done to get to the findings of the research. As a result, a quantitative study among school children has been conducted across 4 schools involving 201 students. This research, with particular emphasis on the effectiveness of drug and substance abuse prevention programs among schools in Dubai Emirates. The findings of this study have shown that there is a need for effective drug awareness training programs, as the results have shown that 11.6% of all students have indeed used drugs. The results have also shown that there are three main characteristics which will make the drug prevention programs more effective. The three key characteristics are drug awareness training program through counselling, involving parents and community as well as using interactive program and multimedia in order to boost student’s confidence and increase resistance skills against the use of drugs. Hence, it is recommended that drug awareness programs alone will not be fully effective in reducing the use of drugs among students in Dubai, UAE.<strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0686/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
A FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING EFFECTIVENESS OF DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAM IN DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Authors: Murah Tariq Ali , Azam S. M. Ferdous , Khatibi Ali , Tham Jacquline 
Published: August 2021

<p>There are visible dimensions for the problematic phenomenon of drugs abuse and abusers, and yet it has hidden dimensions related to those who are not abusers but have psychological and social readiness if the conditions allow them to, we call those the vulnerable This research was done in order to analyse the need for effective drug awareness training programs by analysing a framework based on 10 guiding principles for school-based education for drug abuse prevention in schools of UAE. Hence, a survey was done to get to the findings of the research. As a result, a quantitative study among school children has been conducted across 4 schools involving 201 students. This research, with particular emphasis on the effectiveness of drug and substance abuse prevention programs among schools in Dubai Emirates. The findings of this study have shown that there is a need for effective drug awareness training programs and the importance of adopting the 10 principles for prevention of drug abuse in UAE. Hence, it is recommended that teachers in schools get advice and networking opportunities for sharing both successes and problems solving training for drug abuse. Moreover, it is required to arrange a sufficient time to be allocated to achieving clearly stated learning outcomes and collaborative partnerships between schools and family of student and the community as well to be developed in an atmosphere supportive of drug abuse prevention program.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0686/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
FANA’ DALAM PANDANGAN ULAMA SUFI: TINJAUAN TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN SUFI SHEIKH HAMZAH FANSURI
Authors: Gunandar Jerri 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Fana’ menurut disiplin Ilmu Tasawuf ialah lenyap dari sifat manusiawi yang terbelenggu dengan berbagai tuntutan syahwat dan hawa nafsu, hal keadaan tumpuan ingatan hati hanya tenggelam dalam menghayati sifat kesempurnaan dan keagungan Allah SWT. Hal demikian adalah karena fana’ merupakan kesadaran tingkat tinggi dan tumpuan ingatan yang jitu yang hanya tertuju kepada Allah SWT hingga ingatan dan perasaan terhadap perkara lain menjadi tumpul seolah-olah lenyap dari ingatan. Walaupun begitu, dalam wacana pemikiran akidah, banyak ditimbulkan isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan kesalahfahaman dan penyelewengan terhadap institusi tarekat khususnya yang berkaitan dengan konsep fana’. Dengan demikian, artikel ini mencoba mengetengahkan konsep fana’ menurut Sheikh Hamzah Fansuri (w. 1630M) melalui karya beliau untuk meneliti sejauh mana konsep fana yang telah dikemukakan oleh beliau sejalan dengan tokoh sufi Nusantara yang lain dan tokoh-tokoh sufi yang muktabar. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis kandungan dengan melihat karya sufi Sheikh Hamzah Fansuri yang berjudul “Asrar al-‘Arifin”. Kajian mendapati bahwa istilah fana’ yang dikemukakan oleh Sheikh Hamzah Fansuri sejalan dengan makna fana’ yang telah dikemukakan oleh tokoh sufi Nusantara seperti Sayyid Abdul Rahman (w. 1917M), Sheikh Abdul Samad al-Falimbani (w. 1788M) dan tokoh sufi lain yang muktabar. Walau bagaimanapun, penggunaan istilahnya agak berbeda dalam memberikan penjelasan tentang pengertian fana’. Di samping itu, Sheikh Hamzah Fansuri dalam karya beliau lebih banyak menekankan perbincangan terhadap aspek eksistensi yang diistilahkan oleh beliau sebagai martabat tujuh. Kajian menyimpulkan bahawa konsep fana’ yang dikemukakan beliau merupakan suatu asas yang penting dalam memahami konsep fana’ yang digunakan oleh penganut tarekat kesufian dalam kalangan masyarakat kini.
LA PÉRDIDA DE OPORTUNIDAD PROCESAL COMO DAÑO INDEMNIZABLE POR EL ESTADO
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA 
Published: August 2021

La pérdida de oportunidad procesal ha sido admitida por la jurisprudencia
entre los conceptos indemnizables. También para el caso de que la
haya originado una indebida actuación de la Administración de Justicia. Pero la
pérdida de oportunidad procesal indemnizable por el Estado presenta algunas especificidades
merecedoras de atención.
Prozesuko aukera galaraztea kitatu beharreko galeratzat jo du
jurisprudentziak. Baita galaraztea justizia-administrazioaren jardun txarraren ondoriozkoa
denean ere. Baina estatuak kitatu beharreko prozesu-aukera galtzeak baditu
bereizgarri batzuk, eta horiexei erreparatuko diegu.
Missing the opportunity to act before courts has been accepted
as covered concepts by case law. Also when an incorrect performance by the
judiciary is the origin. Yet missing the opportunity to act which might be covered
by the State has some specific features which deserve attention.
L¿INTERCOMMUNALITÉ EN FRANCE COMME OBJET DE RECHERCHE. ENTRE ÉVALUATION DES DISPOSITIFS ET ANALYSES DES PROCESSUS D¿INSTITUTIONNALISATION
Authors: LE SAOUT RÉMY 
Published: August 2021

En Francia, la mancomunidad, la posibilidad que se ofrece a los
municipios de agruparse en una nueva institución, sin que ello suponga su desaparición
como tales, es una posibilidad relativamente antigua. Sin embargo,
exceptuando los juristas, pocos investigadores de otras disciplinas se han interesado
por la cuestión. Es a partir de finales de los años noventa (1990), a partir de
las importantes reformas que se llevaron a cabo, cuando geógrafos, economistas
y sociólogos lo comenzaron a considerar como objeto de estudio. Pero han sido
sobre todo los politólogos quienes han aportado una nueva visión de la «mancomunidad
». Este artículo trata de mostrar, de manera sintética, las principales tendencias
de sus investigaciones en Francia; para concluir, finalmente, que aunque
relativamente activas, de momento se han quedado consignadas en su propia disciplina.
Frantzian, mankomunitatea (hau da, udalerriei, bakoitza desagertu
gabe, erakunde berria osatzen dutela biltzeko aukera ematea), aukera antzinako
samarra da. Halere, legelariak aparte utzita, bestelako diziplinatako ikerlari
gutxi jardun dira mankomunitateak aztertzen. Laurogeita hamarreko hamarkadaren
bukaeran hasi ziren, garai hartan egindako erreforma garrantzitsu haien ondoren,
hainbat arlotako ikastunak, geografo, ekonomista nahiz soziologo, mankomunitatea
ikertzeko kontzeptutzat hartzen. Baina politologoak izan dira, nagusiki,
«mankomunitatea» delakoaren ikuspegi berria zabaldu dutenak. Artikulu honek,
sintetikoki, Frantzian arlo honetan egindako ikerketek erakutsi dituzten joera nagusiak
azaldu nahi ditu, nahiz, azkenean, ikerketa horiek, aktibo samarrak izanagatik
ere, beren diziplina horretan geratu diren egonean, oraingoz behintzat.
In France, the commonwealth of municipalities, that is the
possibility for municipalities to gather in a new institution, without meaning
its extinction, is a relatively old option. Nevertheless, apart from jurists, few
researchers from other disciplines have been interested in the subject. It is from
the end of the nineties (1990), after the important amendments carried out when
geographers, economists and sociologists started to consider it as a subject of
study. But political scientists have specially been who have contributed with a
new vision of «commonwealth». This article tries to show, concisely, the main
tendencies of their researches in France; in order to conclude that although
they have been relatively active, so far they have been restricted to their own
discipline.
DESENCUENTRO EN LA INTERPRETACIÓN DEL DERECHO A LA DEFENSA ENTRE TRIBUNALES ESPAÑOLES Y TEDH (A PROPÓSITO DE LA STEDH DE 27 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2012)
Authors: OTAZUA ZABALA GOIZEDER 
Published: August 2021

Durante los últimos cuatro años España ha sido objeto de desaprobación
por parte del TEDH por conculcar el derecho al proceso debido, en concreto,
por condenar en segunda instancia al inicialmente absuelto sin celebrar una
vista pública en la que poder defenderse de las acusaciones contra él propugnadas.
Mediante el análisis de la última de las condenas, junto a sus predecesoras,
precisaremos cuáles son las razones que el Tribunal de Estrasburgo esgrime en el
alegato al derecho de defensa, y de ese modo discernir qué elementos discordantes
existen entre los razonamientos del tribunal nacional y el europeo. Dicho examen
resulta relevante para sentar las bases de una futura reforma legislativa con
el fin de lograr un efectivo cumplimiento de las obligaciones contraídas en el ámbito
internacional.
Azken lau urteetan, Giza Eskubideen Europako Auzitegiak gaitzetsi
egin du Espainiaren jokabidea, behar bezalako prozesua izateko eskubidea
urratzeagatik; zehazkiago, hasieran absolbitutakoa bigarren instantzian kondenatzeagatik,
egotzitako akusazioez defendatzeko ikustaldi publikorik egin gabe. Azken
zigorretan sakonduz, Estrasburgoko Auzitegiak defentsa eskubidearen alde adierazitako
arrazoiak zehaztuko ditugu, Espainiako auzitegien eta Europakoaren arrazoibideen
arteko desberdintasunak azaltzeko. Azterketa hori egitea garrantzitsua da,
etorkizuneko lege erreformaren oinarriak ezartzeko eta nazioarteko esparruan hartutako
obligazioak modu eraginkorrean betetzeko.
For the last four years Spain has been denounced by the ECHR
for violating the right to due process, in particular, for sentencing in appeal the
initially acquitted without public hearing where he can defend himself from the
crimes advocated against him. By means of the analysis of the last ruling, together
with the previous ones, we shall specify the reasons that the Court of Strasbourg
argues in its reasoning concerning the right to defense and thus distinguish between
the discordant elements that are in the reasonings of the national and European
courts. That analysis is relevant in order to lay the foundations for a forthcoming
legislative reform with the intention of achieving an effective compliance
of the duties under international law.
LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE GRUPO PARLAMENTARIO EN EL CONGRESO DE LOS DIPUTADOS. ESPECIAL REFERENCIA AL CASO DE AMAIUR
Authors: GÓMEZ I PÉREZ ÉRIC 
Published: August 2021

El trabajo lleva a cabo un estudio acerca de los requisitos formales
y materiales requeridos para la válida constitución de Grupo Parlamentario en
el Congreso de los Diputados. Se crítica la decisión de la Mesa de la Cámara de
denegar la constitución del ¿Grupo Parlamentario Amaiur¿ por entender que los
Diputados de dicha coalición reunían todos los requisitos requeridos para su válida
constitución en Grupo Parlamentario propio. Así mismo, entendemos que la
denegación puede suponer una vulneración del derecho a la participación política,
pues los Grupos Parlamentarios ejercen una función central para poder desarrollar
la función representativa con total plenitud.
Azterlan honek Diputatuen Kongresuan talde parlamentario bat
eratu ahal izateko bete beharreko irizpide formalak eta materialak ditu ardatz. Kritikatu
egiten du Ganberako Mahaiak Amaiur Talde Parlamentarioa eratzeari ezezkoa
eman izana, koalizioko diputatuek talde parlamentarioa eratzeko eskakizun guztiak
betetzen baitzituzten. Gainera, eraketa hori ezestean, agian urratu egin dute partehartze
politikorako eskubidea; izan ere, talde parlamentarioak oinarrizkoak dira ordezkatze-
funtzioa bere osotasunean bete ahal izateko.
This work is a study about the formal and substantive requirements
for the valid formation of parliamentary groups within the Congress of Deputies.
It is criticized the decision of denying the formation of the ¿Parliamentary
Group Amaiur¿ adopted by the Chamber Commission as it is understood that the
deputies of that coalition have all the required requisites for its valid formation as
a Parliamentary group itself. Likewise, we understand that the refusal can mean a
breach of the right to participate in politics because parliamentary groups exercise
a core function so as to be able to develop their representative function.
Strategic Sensitivity and Corporate Responsiveness of Fast Moving Consumer Goods Companies in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Adim Victor , Maclayton Isoboye 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: This study examined the relationship between strategic sensitivity and corporate responsiveness of fast moving consumer goods companies in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Methodology: The study adopted a cross sectional survey research design. The population of this study was nine (9) fast moving consumer goods companies in Rivers State. Since the unit of analysis was at organizational level, only strategic managers were included. Five managers each were used for each company giving a total of 45 respondents. Census was adopted because the population was small. Primary data was collected using a 5-point Likert scaled questionnaire. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23.0. The tests were carried out at a 95% confidence interval and a 0.05 level of significance. After data cleaning, only data for 38 respondents were used for data analysis.
Findings: The findings revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between strategic sensitivity and corporate responsiveness of fast moving consumer goods companies in Rivers State, Nigeria. Specifically, strategic foresight and strategic insight were significantly and positively correlated with corporate responsiveness of fast moving consumer goods companies in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Recommendation: The study recommends that fast moving consumer goods companies should build its capabilities of strategic foresight in examining the dynamic business environment and should constantly and proactively scan for opportunities and threats, in addition to strategies for lowering or reducing cost of production compare to other competitors.
SOLOS COLAPSÍVEIS - RISCOS E SOLUÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS
Authors: Trevisoli Eliane Patricia Leal , Marco Gerson de , Florian Fabiana 
Published: August 2021

Alguns solos podem apresentar variação de volume quando da mudança de umidade, podendo resultar em danos como trincas, fissuras e rupturas nas estruturas da edificação. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar os principais riscos em construir fundações em solos colapsíveis e relacionar possíveis soluções tecnológicas. A metodologia do estudo é de revisão bibliográfica, com análise de documentos recuperados em fevereiro de 2021, nas bases de dados Scielo, Scopus e Google acadêmico, e tem como natureza a pesquisa qualitativa. Os resultados comprovam sobre a necessidade de análise do solo antes do início da construção, como forma de buscar soluções que minimizem os danos futuros. Quanto as técnicas para essa correção, a literatura tem apresentado o uso de estacas; o uso de mistura de pó de ferro; a compactação utilizando sonda vibratória, levando a compressão do solo; uso de misturas de polietilenoglicol (PEG) / nanolima; uso de misturas de nanomateriais (nano-sílica, nano-argila e nano-carbonato de cálcio) ; adição de escória granulada e pozolana natural; execução de colunas de solo laterítico compactado, inseridas na camada colapsível; uso de soluções aquosas aglomerantes; e sugestão de medidas estruturais para evitar a ocorrência ou reduzir a magnitude dos processos geológicos, e não estruturais de caráter extensivo, contemplando grandes áreas. Concluímos que a literatura tem apresentado soluções que viabilizam a utilização deste tipo de solo, podendo com a pré análise do solo, garantir a minimização de riscos estruturais às edificações.
Текст как выразительное средство в современном кинематографе
Authors: Божеева Айбарша , Мухтаров Алишер , Куканов Ильяс 
Published: August 2021

Текст кинематографического произведения рассматривается как многофункциональное выразительное средство киноязыка. Наибольший интерес представляют два современных направления: интимистский закадровый текст от лица киноперсонажа и печатный текст в стиле «скринлайф» («screenlife» – «экранная жизнь»). Исследование этих направлений выявляет основные тенденции в авторском и коммерческом кино и обозначает пути и перспективы развития кинотекста.
Искусство кино подарило человечеству новый тип культуры – экранную культуру, текстом которой является не письменность, а экранное письмо, вбирающее в себя визуальные изображения, анимацию, письменные тексты, речь, музыку и т. д. В контексте эволюции онлайн-технологий и новых форм общения в статье проводится сравнительный анализ различных форм текста и его эволюция в кинопроизведениях на примере творчества режиссеров Терренса Малика и Тимура Бекмамбетова с использованием дескриптивного и герменевтического методов исследования.
Два современных направления в использовании текста в кинематографе выявляют разные подходы в создании массового кино, с одной стороны, и элитарного кинематографа, с другой стороны. Интимистский закадровый текст от лица персонажей в авторских кинолентах Т. Малика и печатный текст в стиле «screenlife» – «экранная жизнь» в новой форме киноповествования Т. Бекмамбетова анализируются с точки зрения смысловых, символических и эстетических особенностей языка современного кинематографа.
Основной проблемой современного кинематографа является противостояние массового кинематографа, рассчитанного на развлечение массового зрителя, основанное на чувственном восприятии, с одной стороны, и элитарного / фестивального кино, рассчитанного на шестой вид сознания – ментальный, основной задачей которого является развитие киноязыка, с другой стороны.
Если «скринлайф» Тимура Бекмамбетова несет эмоционально-информационную роль в определенной форме киноповествования, то Терренс Малик использует текст как художественный прием, создающий глубинные смысловые, символические и эстетические особенности в создании кинообраза.