bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Children as decision makers: the Hayman Park community project in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Chumpunuch Pornchanuch , Hinepo Williams Margaret 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Our study explores the efficacy of community consultation in redesigning the Hayman Park playground from a community perspective. Hayman Park is located in Manukau City centre in the south of New Zealand’s capital city, Auckland. It has a mixed community of Pasifika, Māori and other ethnic groups with a younger demographic than the average.
Methods: We used a qualitative approach to examine participants’ perceptions. Of the 27 adults (N = 27) who participated, three (n = 3) were available for one-on-one, face-to-face interviews post project. Two transcripts recorded during focus group activities involving 27 children (N = 27) were also analysed. We found that six (n = 6) children expressed opinions during their involvement. Their views, alongside those of adults, were parsed into emergent categories and themes.
Results and Discussion: We identified three themes: health and well-being; community and individual needs; and the effectiveness of community partnership. Responses from both adults and children indicated that participants felt they had achieved better health and well-being. Feedback showed significant gains in knowledge and awareness. However, participants wanted a deeper relationship with project leaders.
Conclusion: We conclude that the Hayman Park project is a good example of how involving local communities in designing the spaces they live in can engender positive outcomes. However, the project did not fulfil participants’ desire for more meaningful engagement with the leading stakeholders.
Covid-19 and the issue of gender equality
Authors: Markulynets А. А , Продан V.I. 
Published: December 2021

It is now clear that the COVID-19 pandemic is not only a global health emergency, but is also leading to a severe downturn in the global economy. In this study, we analyze how this economic downturn will affect women and men differently, and what the main long-term consequences for gender equality may be.
This study begins by providing evidence that the effects of the current crisis on women and men are likely to be very different from those of other economic downturns. In recent recessions, such as the economic crisis of 2008, job losses for men have been much higher than for women. One reason was that relatively more men work in industries that are strongly affected by the “standard” downturn (such as manufacturing and construction), while women's employment is concentrated in less cyclical sectors such as health and education. In contrast, the current crisis is having a major impact on high-employment services, such as restaurants and hospitality.
During the pandemic, most countries around the world decided to close schools and kindergartens. This has dramatically increased the need for child care. In addition, childcare provided by grandparents is currently not recommended due to higher mortality rates among the elderly, and due to social distancing measures, sharing childcare with neighbors and friends is also very limited.
Thus, most families have no choice but to take care of their children on their own. Due to the existing division of responsibilities for child care in most families, mothers suffer more than parents. Single mothers, many of whom are both in Ukraine and abroad, and who often find themselves in a difficult economic situation, are hit hardest.
Risk in professional sports: issues and ways to solve it in the constitutional and legal field
Authors: Turyanitsya О. О. 
Published: December 2021

Professional sports activities are always closely associated with numerous risks (risk of injury or even death of the athlete, the risk of using illicit drugs - doping, aleatory (risky) activities - bookmakers, sweepstakes, etc.). It is a direct violation of the Constitution of Ukraine, which proclaims the inalienable right of every person to life (Article 27) and recognizes it as the highest social value (Part 1, Article 3).
Constitutional law, as the basic law, regulates social relations in all spheres of society. Accuracy, understanding, logic, consistency of legal norms - the main principles of constitutional rule-making, which not only prevent violations of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and citizens, but also require careful study and detailed discussion of all bills in scientific and professional environment. Instead, in jurisprudence, the risk is one of the least studied legal categories, which does not take into account the realities of today and does not meet the requirements of modern society.
The purpose of the article is to review and constitutional and legal analysis of the problem of risk in professional sports.
The concept of risk in law is studied. The concept of "sports risk" as a kind of social risk is analyzed; its features are clarified, the subject, object and subject are specified. The classification of sports risks is considered. Particular attention is paid to the use of doping as one of the most common risk factors in the field of professional sports today.
The need to immediately resolve the problem of risks on the level of the newly adopted Law of Ukraine "On Professional Sports" was emphasized. The expediency of establishing criminal liability for doping and any actions related to it (storage, manufacture, sale, transportation, etc.) is substantiated. Only in this case, the problem of risks in professional sports in general, and doping in particular, can be successfully solved.
Social commissioning in the sphere of social services provision
Authors: Buk M.O. 
Published: December 2021

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the essential hallmarks of social services procurement. The attention is focused on the absence of the unity of the scientists’ thoughts as for the definition of the term “social procurement”. It has been determined that in the foreign scientific literature the scientists to denote the term “social procurement” use the notions “social contracting”, “social order” and “social commissioning”, and they use these notions with slightly different meanings. Therefore, the notion “social procurement” is defined as: 1) activity of a country; 2) form of the state support; 3) complex of measures; 4) legal mechanism. The article has grounded the expediency of the definition of social procurement in the legal relations of social care as a special legal way to influence the behavior of the parties of the social care legal relations.
The publication advocates the idea that social procurement is one of the conditions for the rise of the state and private sectors partnership. The state-private partnership in the legal relations regarding the provision of social services is proposed to be defined as cooperation between Ukraine, AR of Crimea, territorial communities represented by the competent state bodies, self-government bodies (authorized bodies in the sphere of social services provision) and legal entities, but for the state and municipal enterprises and establishments, and organizations (providers of social services) regarding the provision of social services, which is carried out on the basis of an agreement and under the procedure set by the Law of Ukraine “On Social Services” and other legal acts that regulate the social care legal relations.
The article substantiates the thesis that the subject of the social procurement is social services and resolution of social issues of the state/regional/local levels in the aspect of the satisfaction of the needs of people/families for social services (state/regional/local programs of social services).
It has been determined that the main forms of realization of the social procurement in the social care legal relations are public procurements of social services and financing of the state/regional/local programs of social services. The public procurement of social services is carried out under the procedure set by the Law of Ukraine “On Public Procurement” taking into account the special features determined by the Law of Ukraine “On Social Services”. The social procurement in the form of financing of the state/regional/local programs of social services is decided upon the results of the tender announced by a client according to the plan for realization of the corresponding target program.
Some features of criminal law relations in the field of border security of Ukraine
Authors: Ganba O. B. 
Published: December 2021

The article identifies separate features of criminal law relations in the field of border security of Ukraine. It is emphasized that the strengthening of existing and emergence of new threats in the field of national security of Ukraine, in particular, the exacerbation of certain problems of integrated border management, necessitates further rethinking and improving criminal relations in the field of border security of the state.
Features of these legal relations are considered by us through the prism of specific species and scientific ap-proaches to their characteristics.It is substantiated that, taking into account the specifics of the sphere of legal regulation, the protective criminal relations, which are specific social relations that arise on the basis of the norms of criminal law between the state and a person who commits a concrete crime, enforcing the border security of Ukraine and which is realized in the form criminal liability or exemption from criminal liability.It is emphasized that an exceptional feature of the investigated legal relationship is their subject composition, due to which their specific characteristics are distinguished. Accordingly, a list of subjects of both regulatory and security criminal relations in the field of border security of Ukraine is determined.Depending on the entity, it is proposed to divide crimes to such that servicemen and employees of the State Bor-der Guard Service of Ukraine, as well as other security sector and defense bodies; crimes that are committed by third parties, which are unlawful of which is related to the field of the border security of the state. Comparison of these groups of crimes reflected in statistical data on the results of operative-service activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine for 2018, 2019 and 2020, clearly forms the idea of law and order and legality, the level of quality of criminal-legal regulation of relations in the investigational area, as well as about the state of protecting the state and public interests of Ukraine as a whole.
Technical-criminal means of installation and fixation of drunk- ness in field
Authors: Lukyanchikov E.D. , Lukyanchikov B.E. 
Published: December 2021

The current state of road safety in Ukraine cannot meet the demands of society. Daily reports of the state of traffic offences with serious consequences call for adequate measures to prevent them. There are several reasons for such offences, but one of the most important is the driving of vehicles by persons under the influence of drugs or alcohol. That’s why the article is devoted to the study of separate aspects of functioning of different technical devices, which helps finding drunk and drug addicted people and are made not only in Ukraine, but also imported. Authors analyzed modern methods and ways to discover and identify particular concentration of alcohol in the human body. Likewise, modern opportunities to carry out testing of the person on its biological liquids, like blood, urine, saliva, sweat, tear fluid, and in the air person exhales were considered.
The different types of sensors equipped with modern breathalyzers have been studied and analyzed. Attention
is drawn to the need for regular checks on the quality and accuracy of such devices, as well as compliance with the algorithm provided for in the instructions for their calibration.
Emphasis is placed on the expediency, taking into account the best practices of foreign analogues of the development of new domestic technical means of detection and quantification of the concentration of alcohol in the human body.
The results of study which made showed the amount of problems, to which police can face during conduction driver examinations to determine the state of intoxication.
Author’s suggestions and recommendations for improving the technical support of police officers in order to improve the process of establishing the facts of the driver in a state of intoxication in the field.
Interim measures in the system of guaranteeing the right to a fair trial
Authors: Zaborovsky V.V. , Manzyuk V.V. , Stoika A.V. 
Published: December 2021

This research is devoted to the disclosure of the institution of precautionary measures, namely - securing the claim, which is one of the procedural mechanisms for ensuring access to justice. Because it is the possibility of execution of the final court decision that will ensure a fair trial for each participant in the process.
To ensure the reliability and completeness of the results obtained by the authors in this study used a set of general and special methods that are characteristic primarily of legal science. The integrated use of such methods ensured the achievement of the purpose and objectives of the study, as well as the persuasiveness of the conclusions. In particular, the dialectical method was used to study the legal nature and significance of the institution of precautionary measures in civil and commercial proceedings. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the formulation of basic concepts, such as «precautionary measures», «securing the claim» and so on. The historical and legal method allowed us to focus on the process of legal regulation and legislative consolidation of the institution of security measures. The formal-logical method was used in the analysis of the norms of the current legislation and theoretical developments concerning, in particular, the essence of procedural tools of accessibility or restriction of access to justice. The empirical basis of the study was the materials of domestic judicial practice.
Based on the study, the authors conclude that securing the claim as a procedural phenomenon cannot remain unchanged, it acquires new features over time, loses archaic elements, but still does not lose, but rather, on the contrary, increases its importance in modern civil process. Now securing the claim is an integral part of the institution of security measures (along with the provision of evidence), which corresponds to the protected function. Thus, the actual enforcement of court decisions is largely intended to guarantee the institution of securing the claim as one of the types of precautionary measures. Participants in civil proceedings apply to this institution in order to guarantee the execution of future court decisions and prevent them from causing significant harm.
Current state of legal provision of notarial activity in Ukraine: theoretical and legal dimension
Authors: Margina А. А. 
Published: December 2021

The author analyzes the provisions of normative legal acts regulating notarial activity, on the basis of which the theoretical and legal regularities of the current state of legal support of notarial activity in Ukraine are established. It is noted that Ukraine's affiliation to the legal system of the Romano-Germanic type, and the system of notaries - to the notary of the Latin type testifies to the principle of its proper legal support, inadmissibility of gaps, conflicts in this area. Today, notarial activity is a legally regulated activity in Ukraine, which has developed evolutionarily, was formed under the influence of the above factors and is currently in a state of improvement and strengthening. However, constant changes in the legal support of notarial activities in Ukraine indicate the imperfection (or even lack) of clear scientifically sound conceptual approaches to the legal support of notarial activities.
It is proved that the turning point in the formation of the legal support of notarial activity in Ukraine was the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Notaries" (1993), which laid the foundation for the development of the domestic system of notaries and notarial activities. This legislative act remains in force today, but its content has undergone significant changes, which is reflected in the legal support of notarial activities.
Despite the lack of officially established conceptual documents that would relate to the development of legal support for notarial activities in Ukraine, the author tried to establish and summarize the actual state of such legal support on the basis of existing legal support, which is presented in the form of the following components: 1) objects of notarial activity; 2) legal consolidation of tasks assigned to the notary, which are defined as a range of responsibilities performed by the subjects of notarial activity; 3) consolidation of the legal status of the notary, within which the rights and obligations granted or assigned to the notary have been legally defined in order to ensure the performance of the tasks specified by law; 4) legal regulation of the procedural order of notarial activity, which is presented mainly at the secondary level; 5) legal consolidation of the organizational support of notarial activity concerning the rules of notarial record keeping, the activity of the High Qualification Commission of Notaries, the rules of ethical conduct of notaries, etc.
It is concluded that the high level of variability of legal support of notarial activity in Ukraine is a consequence of the lack of a unified concept of development of legal support of the notary system and notarial activity in Ukraine.
Lärares överväganden kring att leda undervisning
Authors: Thorsten Anja , Samuelsson Marcus , Meckbach Johan , Heiskanen Camilla , Mohlin Anneli 
Published: December 2021

Previous research describes classroom management as both complex and demanding. Therefore, teachers as leaders need to make many choices about how to handle situations and students. The aim of this study is to describe teachers’ considerations when they are managing the classroom. The study was conducted by a teacher-research team. The data consist of 12 focus-group interviews with 46 Swedish teachers, spanning from primary to upper secondary school. Through thematic analysis, the following four themes of consideration emerged: (a) control – how much control teachers as leaders should have and how much co-decision that should be given to the students, (b) role – if teachers should be strict or personal, (c) focus – if teachers should focus on the subject or relations to students, and (d) differentiation – if teachers should focus on each individual or on the entire group. This result is an important contribution to understanding the challenges teachers face when managing the classroom and trying to provide learning and development to all students.
Development of a Cardiac Point-of-Care Ultrasound Curriculum for Anesthesia Residents in Brazil: It is Time to Act.
Authors: De Vasconcelos Papa Fabio , Villares da Costa Luiz Guilherme 
Published: December 2021

Although the use of cardiac point-of-care ultrasound in anesthesia is well established, with strong evidence supporting its benefit while managing hemodynamically unstable patients during the perioperative period, there is a lack of standardized curriculums incorporating this diagnostic modality as part of the anesthesia residency training. This report aims to describe a FOCUS curriculum based on adult learning theories, and to suggest its implementation as part of the anesthesia residency training considering the learners’ (i) previous experience with ultrasound, (ii) level of training in anesthesia, (iii) and other challenges that can impact the organization and delivery of this project.
Identificação de Doentes Internados num Serviço de Medicina Interna com Necessidade de Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Martins Olímpia 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A Medicina Paliativa encontra se em clara ex- pansão em Portugal, mas até agora a existência deste tipo de cuidados não tem sido feita de forma estruturada. A hospital- ização da população com doenças crónicas, em fase avan- çada, progressivas e debilitantes, implica aumento de gastos, se esses doentes não forem identificados como paliativos e devidamente referenciados. Este estudo quantifica e analisa os doentes com necessidade de Cuidados Paliativos (CP) internados num serviço de Medicina Interna (MI),comparando- os com um grupo que necessita de observação clínica e outro sem indicação para CP.
Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, observacional, com análise de doentes com idade ≥ 60 anos, num período de três meses. Aplicada a escala Palliative Care Screening Tool (PCST), com o intuito de identificar os potenciais candidatos a CP (score ≥ 4).
Resultados: Dos 328 doentes admitidos, 288 (88%) apresentavam critérios de inclusão. Destes, 54% apresen- taram score ≥ 4 pontos na escala PCST (enquadráveis em CP). Neste grupo, a média de idade foi de 82 anos; 54% do género feminino e 46% do masculino. A mediana de inter- namento foi de 11 dias. As principais comorbilidades foram quadros demenciais em 47%, acidente vascular cerebral em 45%, e doença renal crónica em 39%. O reconhecimento de problemas psicológicos ou espirituais não foi documentado. A taxa de mortalidade foi de 31%, e apenas um doente foi transferido para Unidade de CP.
Conclusão: Este estudo ilustra, de forma objectiva, a elevada taxa de doentes a requerer cuidados paliativos em hospital de agudos, a importância da formação específica dos internistas, da investigação nesta área e utilização de instrumentos que permitam identificar este grupo de doentes.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol 90% Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Terhadap Fertilitas Tikus Putih Jantan (Sprague-Dawley)
Authors: Azrifitria Azrifitria , Novitri Suci Ahda , Dimalia Vishilpy , Syadillah Ratih Dara 
Published: December 2021

Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dan sumber nutrisi yang baik. Penelitian daun kelor tentang fertilitas telah pernah dilakukan, namun adanya perbedaan hasil menjadi hal yang menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak etanol 90% daun kelor (EEDK) terhadap fertilitas dengan parameter spermatogenesis dan afrodisiak pada tikus putih jantan (Sprague-Dawley). Tikus putih jantan dibagi secara acak menjadi kelompok normal (NaCMC 0,5%), kelompok uji (EEDK dosis 50, 200 dan 800 mg/kgBB). Pemberian EEDK diberikan secara oral selama 15 hari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa EEDK dapat meningkatkan serum testosteron namun tidak bermakna (p>0,05), masih dalam konsentrasi normal (0,66-0,54 µg/ml). Konsentrasi spermatozoa meningkat secara bermakna (p<0,05) pada dosis 800mg/kgBB, namun diameter tubulus seminiferus dan bobot testis tidak berbeda bermakna (p>0,05) pada semua dosis kelompok uji. Pemberian EEDK tidak mempengaruhi efek mounting frequency dan latency serta intromission latency dan frequency pada tikus jantan secara bermakna (p>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian EEDK pada tikus putih jantan (Sprague-Dawley) selama 15 hari memiliki potensi terhadap efek spermatogenesis dibandingkan dengan efek afrodisiak