bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sujeito epistémico e sujeito psíquico na filosofia platónica
Authors: Santos José Trindade 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This text aims to show how the inclusion of sense-perceptions in cognition reformulates Plato’s “canonical version of the theory of Forms” (TF). Knowledge is no longer understood as the activity of a formal, epistemic, subject, but of a psychological one.
In those dialogues dedicated to the exposition of the TF Plato’s view of cognition is based on the identification of epistêmê with Forms (according to the model of anamnesis). In the Theaetetus, however, sense-perceptions are related to knowledge in a way which sees the psychê no longer as an impersonal soul, travelling through a succession of bodies. Plato’s analysis of doxa takes psychê as a feeling and thinking, irreducibly personal, subjective mind.
Pueblos de indios y explotación minera durante el último tercio del siglo XVIII: Villa Alta, Oaxaca
Authors: Escalona Lüttig Huemac 
Published: December 2021

A raíz del reformismo borbónico, durante la década de 1780 la región montañosa de Villa Alta se convirtió en el epicentro de la actividad minera en el obispado de Oaxaca. En este contexto, se plantea cuál fue el impacto social de la minería en dicha región en una época de inestabilidad política. A ello se responde a través del análisis de un litigio entre tres pueblos de indios y un grupo de inversores mineros españoles fundadores del real de minas de Talea. La resolución del pleito no cumplió con la espectativa principal de la parte acusatoria, pero sí brindó un margen de negociación a la población local para reducir los efectos negativos del trabajo en las empresas mineras.
Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua dengan Early Childhood Caries Pada Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun di Kota Padang
Authors: Hapka Mutiara , Susi Susi , Fransiska Aria 
Published: December 2021

Caries is a public health problem in the world. According to WHO, an estimated 60-90% of children experience caries. Caries in primary teeth is known as Early Childhood Caries (ECC). The prevalence of ECC in Bukittinggi in 2018 reached 69.2%. ECC often occurs, but less attention from parents, even though parents play an important role in forming behaviors that support or not oral health on children.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between parental behavior and Early Childhood Caries on children aged 2-3 years in Padang.The methods of this study used the cross sectional design, with the total sampel were 107 children aged 2-3 years in Padang. The location was selected through Multistage Random Sampling Method and samples was selected through Consecutive Sampling Method. Collecting data is using by questionares and intra-oral examination that were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of this study was prevalece of ECC in children aged 2 to 3 years in Padang is 72.9% and def-t index is 3.76. Parents who have a high level of knowledge about 59,8%, 84,1% have a good attitude, and about 63,6% have good practice toward health behavior. The result of analysis showed that p value between parental knowledge and ECC was 0.339, p value between parental attitude and ECC was 0.005 and p value between parental practice and ECC was 1.000. The conclusions of this study is there was no relation between parental knowledge and practice with ECC. There was a significant relation between parental attitude and EEC in children aged 2 to 3 years in Padang.
Comparison of OnBaseU Tests with Biomechanical Motion Analysis in Youth Baseball Pitchers
Authors: Hulburt Tessa , Catalano Taylor , Nicholson Kristen F. 
Published: December 2021

Background The OnBaseU screen was developed to evaluate a baseball pitcher’s ability to perform movement patterns key to pitching. However, due to lack of validation, it is unclear what application is ideal for this screen. Purpose To compare four OnBaseU tests to relevant pitching mechanics measured using 3D motion capture to evaluate if the OnBaseU screen can be used to assess pitching mechanics. The secondary purpose was to compare OnBaseU and 3D motion capture seated trunk rotation test results to determine the validity of the OnBaseU test. Methods OnBaseU screening and 3D motion capture pitching evaluations were completed for 103 adolescent pitchers (age = 15.2 ± 1.29 years; height = 1.80 ± 0.0866 m; weight = 76.2 ± 13.8 kg). A motion capture seated trunk rotation test was also conducted on 80 of the 103 youth players (age = 15.2 ± 1.32 years; height = 1.80 ± 0.0889 m; weight = 75.7 ± 13.9 kg). Results Stride length and OnBaseU side step walkout test data were moderately correlated, and all other comparisons were not correlated or were minorly correlated. No significant differences were found between kinematics from players who obtained different OnBaseU scores, except for stride lengths during pitching of players who scored a 1 or 3 on the OnBaseU side step walkout test (p<0.01). Further, OnBaseU and motion capture seated trunk rotation tests were not correlated (r = 0.003) and not found to be statistically associated (p = 0.83). Conclusion Results from this study indicate that the OnBaseU clinical assessment screen may not have use in assessing pitching mechanics and that visual grading criteria used in the OnBaseU seated trunk rotation test may not be accurate. Level of Evidence 3
KEPATUHAN HUKUM PEMBAYARAN PAJAK HOTEL DAN RESTORAN DALAM PENCAPAIAN TARGET PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Fuadi Fuadi , Rachmad Andi , Ulya Zaki 
Published: December 2021

<p>Pajak hotel dan restoran merupakan salah satu wajib pajak yang dibebankan untuk membayar pajak. Dasar hukum yang mengatur pembayaran pajak hotel dan restoran diakomodir dalam Qanun Kota Langsa No. 9 Tahun 2010 tentang Pajak Hotel dan Restoran. Dalam muatan pengaturannya, disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme pembayaran pajak hotel dan restoran oleh wajib pajak yaitu menggunakan mekanisme <em>self asessment</em> atau pembayaran sendiri, yang artinya bahwa setiap wajib pajak diwajibkan membayar sendiri secara langsung pajak yang dibebankan ke kas daerah. Dengan penerapan <em>self asessment</em> maka tentunya wajib pajak dituntut pula untuk menghitung sendiri perhitungan pajaknya yang akan dibayarkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak hotel setelah jatuh tempo pembayaran pajak masih minim. Sungguhpun pihak Dinasi Pendapatan Kekayaan dan Aset Kota Langsa telah menghitung perhitungan awal potensi penghasilan daerah yang bersumber dari pajak hotel dan restoran cukup besar. Faktor penyebab beberapa wajib pajak hotel tidak tepat waktu melakukan pembayaran dengan mekanisme <em>self asessment</em> adalah kurangnya omzet penghasilan yang diraih oleh pihak hotel. Sehingga pada saat dilakukan pendataan pajak hingga pembayaran pajak pada saat jatuh tempo tidak dilaksanakan.</p><p> </p>
HAK WARIS ANAK YANG BERBEDA AGAMA DENGAN ORANG TUA BERDASARKAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Susilo Hendri , Junaidi Muhammad , RS Diah Sulistyani , Arifin Zaenal 
Published: December 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan mengenai hak waris anak yang beda agama menurut hukum Islam dan upaya penyelesaian mengenai pembagian hak waris anak yang berbeda agama menurut hukum Islam. Masalah kewarisan beda agama pada masa sekarang ini menjadi suatu masalah kontemporer, karena baik dalam Al Qur’an maupun hadis tidak ada penjelasan mengenai bagian harta bagi ahli waris yang berbeda agama. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai hak waris anak yang beda agama menurut hukum Islam diatur dalam hadis dan KHI yang mana anak yang non muslim tidak berhak atas harta warisan. Namun pada prakteknya, dalam putusan pengadilan hakim tetap memberikan bagian harta warisan terhadap anak yang beda agama berdasarkan wasiat wajibah. Hal ini bertentangan dengan syarat islam dan KHI. Namun demikian putusan pemberian harta warisan terebut adalah untuk mewujudkan keadilan, kemaslahatan dan kepastian hukum dalam kehidupan keluarga. Upaya penyelesaian mengenai pembagian hak waris anak yang berbeda agama menurut hukum Islam adalah dengan cara hibah dan wasiat. Hal ini sesuai dengan ketentuan Al Qur’an, hadis maupun KHI yang mana dalam hal hibah dibolehkan baik terhadap muslim maupun non muslim. Sedangkan wasiat digunakan oleh hakim dalam putusan pengadilan terkait pembagian harta waris.</p>
HAK MEWARIS ANAK ANGKAT PEREMPUAN DI TANA TORAJA
Authors: Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati , Sari Devika Anindya 
Published: December 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengakain bagaimana hak mewaris bagi anak angkat perempuan di Tana Toraja. Masing-masing wilayah di daerah Indonesia cara mengangkat anak dalam perkawinan rumah tangganya berbeda-beda menurut hukum adatnya, juga tentang aturan yang mengatur permasalahan pewarisan bagi anak angkat tersebut, apakah mendapatkan warisan juga seperti halnya anak kandung yang dilahirkan dalam perkawinan. Seperti halnya di Tana Toraja, setelah peresmian perkawinan, ada suatu proses upacara yang memohon doa agar diberikan keturunan. Namun, di Tana Toraja, jika tidak diberikan keturunan tiap masyarakat dapat melakukan proses pengangkatan, dan tidak tertutup kemungkinan juga dilakukan pengangkatan anak oleh satu keluarga. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bagi pewaris yang semasa hidupnya tidak memiliki anak kandung sah dan anak angkat itu adalah kerabat dekat, maka anak angkat itu berhak atas seluruh harta peninggalan orang tua angkatnya. Anak angkat berwenang mewaris baik dari orang tua kandung maupun orang tua angkatnya dalam hal pewarisan. pembagian warisan terhadap anak angkat baik itu laki<strong>-</strong>laki maupun perempuan, tidak ada perbedaan pembagian, semua mendapatkan bagian warisan sama besarnya</p>
URGENSI PERATURAN PAJAK DALAM AKTIVITAS ENDORSEMENT YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH INFLUENCER ‘INSTAGRAM’
Authors: Falya Dintan , Dirkareshza Rianda 
Published: December 2021

<p><em>Endorsement</em> merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh beberapa kalangan diantaranya para selebriti, <em>blogger</em>, maupun <em>YouTuber</em> yang bertujuan untuk mempromosikan suatu barang atau mendukung hal tertentu sehingga dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat. Saat ini, cukup banyak orang meyakini bahwa aktivias <em>endorsement</em> cukup menjanjikan sebagai sumber pemasukan sehingga banyak yang menjadikannya sebagai mata pencaharian. Seperti yang diketahui bahwa dengan cara dan dalam bentuk apapun, sesuatu yang bernilai ekonomis dan menghasilkan suatu penghasilan wajib dilaporkan atas hasil dari kegiatan tersebut sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Pajak Penghasilan (UU PPh) Nomor 36 Tahun 2008. Namun, banyak diantara pelaku aktivitas <em>endorsement</em> ini lalai dalam melaporkan penghasilan yang mereka dapatkan dari aktivitas <em>endorsement</em> tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif serta pendekatan komparatif yang didasarkan pada penelitian kepustakaan bahan-bahan hukum sebagai data sekunder juga jurnal dan artikel yang memiliki kesinambungan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan pembayaran pajak atas aktivitas <em>endorsement</em> oleh para <em>influencer</em> <em>Instagram</em> saat ini sangatlah urgen. Kebijakan dalam pengaturan pembayaran pajak atas aktivitas<em> endorsement</em> perlu dibenahi kembali regulasinya karena dampak daripada penyerapan yang maksimal dari aktivitas ini sangatlah menguntungkan bagi negara. Adapun penulis menyarankan agar pemerintah dapat segera membuat peraturan khusus mengenai perpajakan atas aktivitas <em>endorsement</em> karena apabila pemerintah dapat menyerap pajak dari aktivitas ini secara maksimal akan memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan bagi negara dalam upaya pemenuhan kesejahteraan rakyat.</p>
KONSEKUENSI HUKUM BAGI SUAMI YANG MELAKSANAKAN POLIGAMI YANG MELANGGAR ATURAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Septiandani Dian , Astanti Dhian Indah 
Published: December 2021

<p align="center"> </p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsekuensi hukum bagi suami yang melaksanakan poligami yang melanggar aturan hukum positif Indonesia dan hukum Islam. Pada prinsipnya, hukum perkawinan di Indonesia berasaskan monogami. Akan tetapi perkawinan poligami dalam Islam tidak dilarang dan diakomodir oleh pemerintah dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Dalam Islam diperbolehkan seorang suami melakukan poligami dan tidak menentukan persyaratan apapun secara tegas, kecuali hanya memberikan syarat kepada suami untuk berlaku adil, sedangkan dalam UU Perkawinan seorang suami yang ingin poligami harus memenuhi syarat alternatif dan syarat komulatif yang telah diatur oleh undang-undang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan guna menemukan konsekuensi hukum bagi suami yang melaksanakan poligami yang melanggar aturan hukum positif Indonesia dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apabila ditinjau dari hukum positif, konsekuensi seorang suami yang melaksanakan poligami yang melanggar aturan hukum yakni perkawinan dianggap batal demi hukum sehingga perkawinan tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum, istri pertama dapat membatalkan perkawinan, serta suami dapat dijatuhi pidana. Sedangkan dalam hukum islam, hukumnya haram apabila suami yang berpoligami tidak berlaku adil serta melebihi dari empat istri.</p>
Anais do IV Simpósio Multiprofissional em Saúde da Mulher
Authors: UESPI Universidade Estadual do Piauí 
Published: December 2021

O IV Simpósio Multiprofissional em Saúde da Mulher, promovido pela Universidade Estadual do Piauí, ocorreu nos dias 10 e 17 de Julho de 2021, por meio da plataforma Google Meet e tratou-se de um evento multidisciplinar que teve como objetivo promover conhecimento entre discentes, pesquisadores e profissionais da área de formação em saúde, acerca de inovações, das atualizações sobre a saúde da mulher em tempos de pandemia, bem como possibilitar troca de experiências e aprendizado científico. Agradecemos imensamente aos palestrantes, participantes, patrocinadores e a toda comissão organizadora pelo apoio e pela dedicação para que o evento fosse um sucesso. É oportuno agradecer também ao Jornal de Ciências da Saúde do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí - JCS HU-UFPI - por sua total colaboração e apoio em mais uma edição do nosso evento!
Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Prevalensi Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda
Authors: Pramono Joko Sapto , Wiyadi Wiyadi 
Published: December 2021

Background: The physical environment of the house becomes the main medium of transmission of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis through droplets of tuberculosis patients in the home. The physical environment of the house includes ventilation, lighting and overcrowding. The highest prevalence of tuberculosis in East Kalimantan Province is Samarinda City. Objective: To determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the density of the occupancy with the prevalence of tuberculosis in Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda City. Method: This type of research was quantitative with a case control design, carried out from August to October 2020 with a population of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis at Loa Bahu, Karang Asam and Loa Bakung Public Health Centers, a total of 57 respondents were taken and 57 respondents as controls. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using the chy square. Results: There was a significant relationship between the physical environment of the house and the occupancy density with the prevalence of tuberculosis, respectively: home lighting p-value = 0.001 (OR = 3.532), house ventilation p-value = 0.000 (OR = 55.467), occupancy density house p-value = 0.018 (OR = 3.317), and room area p-value= 0.004 (OR = 3.609). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the physical environment of the house and the density of occupancy with the prevalence of tuberculosis. Education needs to be given to the community in order to physically modify the house to maintain health and avoid transmission of tuberculosis in the home environment.Keywords: Ventilation; lighting; occupancy density; house area; tuberculosis.
Peningkatan Public Speaking bagi Siswa SMK Bina Nusa Slawi
Authors: Romadhon Syaefani Arif , Indrayanti Iin , Mutiarawati Mutiarawati 
Published: December 2021

The activity of speaking or known as public speaking is a scary thing for students. Although they are often asked to practice presentations in front of the class, the technique of delivering public speaking is often not paid attention to. There are several techniques that should be mastered in public speaking so that the delivery can be conveyed well to the audience. This time, the implementation of PKM aims to provide knowledge about public speaking skills, improve speaking skills, mentally prepare students to speak in front of crowds, and equip students to enter lectures or work. The method presented in this activity is lecture and practice.with 20 students from SMK Bina Nusa Slawi. Students are also provided with modules to make it easier when delivering and students can also repeat the material at home. Students are also given directions regarding the correct way of presentation in Indonesian and English in accordance with the rules of public speaking. In addition to theory and practice in the classroom. Students are also directed to observe several public speaking figures through Youtube channel. In general, community service activity at SMK Bina Nusa Slawi are going well. Students' enthusiasm is extraordinary, as evidenced by the fact that 80 percent of students believe that having public speaking skills and increasing self-confidence are important. Students feel helped by this activity because they gain knowledge about public speaking and presentation techniques that can be used to support presentations in class or as a provision for later in the world of work.
Edukasi Interaktif dan Aplikasi Media Komik Strip Vaksin COVID-19 Kepada Mahasiswa Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Cakupan Vaksinasi COVID-19 Tahap 3
Authors: Nasyanka Anindi Lupita , Na'imah Janatun , Ratnasari Diah 
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 is still a health problem for the past two years. Various prevention strategies have begun to be implemented in Indonesia in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic, namely from Work From Home (WFH), 3M's motto, and vaccination. Immunization coverage in Indonesia is still relatively small, which is below 50% until the second stage of vaccination. Therefore, an effort is needed to increase the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination in the third stage, which is targeting students. Students are the millennial generation who like creativity and get bored easily in learning something. This service activity aims to increase student knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination so as to increase vaccination coverage. The method used in this activity werw interactive education for 59 students from two different universities through zoom and distributing comic strip media related to three materials, including an introduction to the immune system, the covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia, and facts and hoaxes about the Covid-19 vaccine. The increase in knowledge was measured using a googleform questionnaire in the form of post-test and pre-test. The results of the activity was showed an increase in knowledge up to 70.82%. In addition, participants who have not vaccinated were willing to immunize after this activity with a percentage of 80%. The distribution of comic strip media was expected to help students remember the information and transmit it to the surrounding community groups.
Pembuatan Video Edukasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
Authors: Pradiningsih Anna , Andanalusia Mahacita , Nopitasari Baiq Leny , Nurbaety Baiq , Wardani Alvi Kusuma , Rahmawati Cyntiya 
Published: December 2021

Vaccine is a biological product that used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against infectious disease. In he beginning of 2021, Indonesia has started vaccination program for COVID-19. The main purpose of the program is to prevent the massive spread of corona virus, which has caused pandemic since December2019. There are some steps of vaccination program based on the community target. Muhammadiyah University of Mataram as a formal educational institution that gives public service to society is included in the second step of vaccination. However, the variety of field at the institution causes the knowledge differences about vaccine. Therefore, education to help civitas academics to understand more about vaccine was needed. Education was done by audio visual method or video. The videos were made with two language, Indonesian and English. Some contents that included in the video were vaccine definition, type of vaccine, vaccine’s mechanism of action, vaccine’s benefit, COVID-19 vaccine, the possible effects after getting COVID-19 vaccine and how to overcome them. The videos was uploaded in the internet and distributed online to che civitas academics. Through this video, it is hoped that the civitas academics can understand the importance of their participation in COVID-19 vaccine.
Oğuz Atay’ın “Demiryolu Hikâyecileri-Bir Rüya” Adlı Öyküsünü Alegorik Bir Metin Olarak Okumak
Authors: APAYDIN Mustafa 
Published: December 2021

Oğuz Atay (1934-1977), edebiyat dünyasında daha çok Tutunamayanlar ve Tehlikeli Oyunlar yazarı olarak adından söz ettirse de toplam sekiz öyküsüyle modern Türk kısa öykü edebiyatının da önemli isimlerinden biri olmayı başarmıştır. Bu bağlamda Oğuz Atay’ın çok benzersiz bir öykü dünyası kurduğu ve bu yönüyle Türk edebiyatında bir aşama olduğu söylenebilir. Atay’ın 1975’te yayımlanan kitabı Korkuyu Beklerken’de “Beyaz Mantolu Adam”, “Unutulan”, “Korkuyu Beklerken”, “Bir Mektup”, “Ne Evet Ne Hayır”, “Tahta At” ve “Babama Mektup” adlı yedi öyküsü bulunmaktadır. Bu makalenin ana sorunsalı olan ve yazarın ölümünden sonra Türk Dili dergisinde yayımlanan “Demiryolu Hikâyecileri-Bir Rüya” kitabın 1987’de yapılan ikinci basımına eklenmiştir.
Öncelikle Oğuz Atay’ın “Demiryolu Hikâyecileri-Bir Rüya”da modernleşmeye gecikmiş, periferideki bir ülkenin edebiyatı ile benzersiz bir hesaplaşma içeren alegorik bir dünya kurduğu iddia edilmiştir. Jameson’ın Üçüncü dünya edebiyatları için ortaya attığı “ulusal alegori” tezine benzer bir yaklaşımın öykünün önemli bir kısmına hâkim olduğu düşünülmüştür. Öykünün sanatın metaya dönüştüğü bir dünyada sanatçının kanon dışına çıkabilme, dolayısıyla gecikmişlik sendromunu aşabilme olasılığını tartıştığı varsayılmıştır. Öyküde kurmaca dünyayı oluşturan her ayrıntının metaforlar yoluyla alegoriyi kurduğu savunulmuştur. Bu makale, “Demiryolu Hikâyecileri-Bir Rüya” hakkında yeni bir yorum getirme amacındadır.