bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER (PUG) DIBIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Azmy Ana Sabhana , Pertiwi Fini 
Published: January 2021

Gender Mainstreaming (PUG) is important to be implemented in a policy. This study aims to determine the implementation and obstacles of the Bogor mayor's regulations regarding PUG in secondary education in the city of Bogor. This is a qualitative research with case studies. Data collected by interviewing four person in education, excutive, and legislative background. Others data collected by literatur review from books and journals. The results show that the implementation of Bogor mayor's regulation No.42 of 2017 concerning General Guidelines for the Implementation of PUG in secondary education in the city of Bogor has not been maximal. The communication patterns, resources and dispositions or attitudes of the officials are not optimal to solve a gender biased as the problems. The obstacles in implementing the PUG program are; 1) PUG has only become a concern at the individual level or several work units and has not been comprehensive, 2) There are limited human resources in PUG implementing agencies in the education sector, as well as a lack of understanding of a gender- fair perspective, and 3) Communication and coordination aspects between teams are still lacking, and the absence of socialization for additional knowledge. Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) penting untuk diterapkan dalam sebuah kebijakan, khusus dilingkungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi serta hambatan dari peraturan walikota Bogor terkait PUG pada lingkup pendidikan menengah di kota Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan mewawancarai empat informan dibidang pendidikan, eksekutif, dan legislatif. Data lain diperoleh dari studi literatur, baik buku ataupun jurnal dan dokumen pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi peraturan walikota Bogor No.42 tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Umum Pelaksanaan PUG pada pendidikan menengah di kota Bogor belum maksimal. Pola komunikasi, sumber daya dan disposisi atau sikap aparat belum maksimal dan bertanggung jawab terhadap kebutuhan dan masalah pemahaman yang bias gender. Hambatan dalam implementasi program PUG dibidang Pendidikan tersebut adalah; 1) PUG baru menjadi kepedulian ditingkat individu atau beberapa unit kerja dan belum menyeluruh, 2) Adanya keterbatasan SDM di instansi penyelenggara PUG bidang pendidikan, serta kurangnya pemahaman akan perspektif adil gender, dan 3) Aspek komunikasi dan koordinasi antar tim masih kurang, serta ketiadaan sosialisasi untuk penambahan pengetahuan.
O projeto político pedagógico e as políticas de ações afirmativas
Authors: Oliveira Maria Aparecida Costa , Velanga Carmen Tereza , Nichio Elaine Rodrigues 
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo tem por finalidade analisar como ocorre a política de cotas no Ensino Superior, do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do Instituto Federal de Rondônia – campus Colorado do Oeste/RO. Com abordagem qualitativa, optou-se pela análise documental do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso, e demais documentos pertinentes, que dialogaram com os estudos bibliográficos acerca das literaturas que conceituam o Projeto Político Pedagógico das Instituições de Ensino Superior e as ações afirmativas. Algumas literaturas evidenciam que as culturas da classe média acabam muitas vezes reproduzidas pela escola como sendo um conhecimento que deve ser adquirido por toda a sociedade, assim, constata-se que as políticas afirmativas são medidas emergenciais necessárias, capazes de contribuir para educação emancipatória, sendo um dos possíveis caminhos e possibilidades para uma sociedade justa e integradora.
Perancangan Sistem Penyedia File Sharing dengan Enkripsi URL menggunakan Algoritma Rijndael
Authors: Bhaskara I Made Adi , Wiharta Dewa Made , Saputra Oka 
Published: January 2021

Informasi di era digital ini berkembang sangat pesat dilihat dari pertukaran informasi yang cepat. Informasi berupa data atau teks tersebar secara luas dan dapat disebarkan secara mudah dan cepat melalui website. Umumnya sebuah website menggunakan pemrograman berbasis website dengan metode GET dimana metode GET memiliki kelemahan data sistem dapat dilihat di direktori akses. Hal ini menyebabkan data yang ada pada direktori tersebut dapat diambil oleh orang yang tidak berwenang. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dirancang sistem penyedia file sharing dengan enkripsi URL menggunakan algortima rijndael. Sistem menyediakan layanan untuk membagikan data dan melakukan download data secara aman. Antara penyedia dan penerima data masing-masing memiliki aplikasi yakni aplikasi untuk upload dan aplikasi untuk download dan admin yang bertugas mengatur jumlah user pengguna aplikasi. Data yang ada pada URL yang dibagikan user aplikasi upload yang sudah berupa cipherteks hasil enkripsi dengan algoritma rijndael yang dibagikan hanya bisa didownload oleh user aplikasi download. Masing-masing aplikasi terdapat proses autentikasi dimana hanya user yang teregistrasi yang dapat mengakses aplikasi tersebut sesuai peran masing-masing. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil enkripsi yang dilakukan pada aplikasi upload mengubah URL menjadi cipherteks yang hanya bisa didownload menggunakan aplikasi download sehingga kelemahan pada metode GET dapat diatasi.
Kata Kunci metode GET, enkripsi, URL, algoritma rijndael, autentikasi, download, upload cipherteks
Nistatina como inhibidor de caveolas: tratamiento preventivo para el contagio por COVID-19
Authors: Palacio-Angulo José 
Published: January 2021

En el mundo, los antivirales y vacunas efectivo contra el COVID-19, aún se encuentran en fase de estudio y su alta demanda y alto costo, puede ser barrera para que llegue a todos los pacientes que la necesiten, en especial a los países en desarrollo; este trabajo tiene como objetivo formular una hipótesis de administrar un medicamento que se encuentre disponible actualmente en los países desarrollado, que prevenga la enfermedad por contagio de COVID-19 o sus complicaciones; a través del método praxeológico y concluye la posibilidad de usar estratégicamente la nistatina en forma de suspensión oral para inhibir la formación de caveolas en las membranas celulares y así impedir la entrada del nuevo coronavirus en las células de la mucosa oral, retrofaringea y esofágica e incluso en mucosa gastrointestinal, el cual no podría replicarse en estas mucosas de forma eficiente, y su carga viral no sería suficiente para replicarse en otros tejidos, previniendo la enfermedad por contagio de COVID-19 o disminuyendo su posibilidad de SARS, o fallas multiorgánicas.
Mechanochemical Transformation of Planar Polyarene to Curved Fused-Ring System: Solid-Phase Synthesis of Corannulene
Authors: Teoh Yong , Báti Gabor , Garcia Felipe , Stuparu Mihaiela C. 
Published: January 2021

This work demonstrates that mechanochemical forces can successfully transform a planarpolyarene into a curved geometry by creating new C-C bonds along the rim of the molecular structure.In doing so, mechanochemistry does not require inert conditions or organic solvents and providebetter yields within shorter reaction times. This is illustrated in a 15-minute synthesis of corannulene,a fragment of fullerene C60, in 66% yield through ball milling of planar tetrabromomethylfluorantheneprecursor under ambient conditions. Traditional solution and gas-phase synthetic pathways do notcompete with the practicality and efficiency offered by the mechanochemical synthesis, which nowopens up a new reaction space for inducing curvature at a molecular level.
In Silico studies of 4-Anilino Quinazoline derivatives as Anti-tubercular Agents
Authors: Hemalatha K  , Sujatha K  , Panneerselvam P  , Girija K  
Published: January 2021

Inh A, the Enoyl Acyl Carrier protein Reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one of the pivotal enzyme involved in the mycobacterial fatty acid elongation cycle and has been considered as an important target for anti-tubercular screening. Inhibition of Inh A affects the biosynthesis of the mycolic acids, which are the central constituents of the mycobacterial cell wall. In the present research work, 4-anilino quinazoline derivatives were designed based on the quinazoline based drugs by means of lipophilic insertion and Fragment replacement. The designed compounds were synthesized, and molecular docking studies were performed on the human pathogenic bacterial enzyme InhA from its parent domain Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Molecular docking study revealed that compounds SMOQ2, SNAQ3, 4AAQ7, 2AP9, PABAQ10 were found to possess good binding affinity towards the target InhA. With reference to the binding energy obtained from molecular docking study, five compounds were subjected to in vitro anti-tubercular activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv and I2487 (Resistant strain) using BACTEC MGIT method. Compound SMOQ2 and 4AAQ7 showed sensitivity in both H37Rv (Sensitive strain) and I2487 (Resistant strain) at the concentration of 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 mcg/mL. In silico Pharmacokinetic predictions of the synthesized compounds were determined using SwissADME online web tool. All the synthesized compounds obeyed the Lipinski's rule of five properties.
Pengaruh Penambahan Nitrogen pada Pupuk Cair dan Musim Terhadap Kandungan Bahan Aktif Epigalokatekin Galat (EGCG) Pucuk Teh (Camellia sinensis L.)
Authors: Hukom Zakarias F. M. 
Published: January 2021

Epigalokatekin Galat (EGCG) adalah senyawa bioaktif turunan katekin pucuk teh yang memiliki sifat antioksidan sangat tinggi. EGCG banyak digunakan sebagai bahan baku terapi penyembuhan berbagai penyakit degenerative. Kandungan EGCG pada pucuk teh sangat ditentukan oleh faktor iklim dan manajemen teknik budidaya terutama pasokan hara nitrogen sebagai elemen kunci pada tahap awal biosintesis prekusor katekin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh penambahan tingkat N pada pupuk cair terhadap kandungan bahan aktif EGCG pucuk teh pada musim hujan dan kemarau. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu acak kelompok lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 tingkat pemupukan di musim hujan dan kemarau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk cair tanpa penambahan N di musim kemarau memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kandungan EGCG pucuk dan lebih tinggi 12,53 %. Kandungan EGCG lebih tinggi 97,45 % sampai 98,16 % dari kandungan EGCG pada musim hujan dan 63,73 % lebih tinggi dari tanaman kontrol pada musim kemarau.Kata Kunci: EGCG, Musim,Penambahan N, Pucuk Teh, Pupuk cair.
Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian untuk Menjamin Keamanan Pangan di Kepulauan Kei Besar Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Kunu Pieter J. 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian untuk menguji daya dukung pangan khususnya beras untuk menjamin keamanan pangan di Kepulauan Kei Besar Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara, telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecamatan yang tergolong wilayah yang telah mampu berswasembada pangan dan mampu memberikan kehidupan yang layak bagi penduduknya yaitu Kecamatan Kei Besar, Kei Besar Utara Barat dan Kei Besar Selatan Barat. Sementara Kecamatan Kei Besar Selatan termasuk wilayah yang mampu swasembada pangan tetapi belum mampu memberikan kehidupan yang layak bagi penduduknya. Sebaliknya Kecamatan Kei Besar Utara Timur tergolong wilayah yang belum mampu berswasembada pangan, hal ini disebabkan karena jumlah penduduk optimal yang sesuai dengan ketersediaan pangan beras adalah hampir 2000 penduduk lebih sedikit dari total jumlah penduduk eksisting. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk dan kebutuhan pangan beras di Kecamatan Kei Besar Utara Timur tidak seimbang dengan ketersediaan pangan beras yang dihasilkan sepanjang tahun, artinya terjadi ancaman keamanan pangan di wilayah ini. Untuk itu, mengingat wilayah kecamatan lain memiliki jumlah penduduk yang masih jauh dari batas optimalnya, maka beberapa kebijakan yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah: (1) perluasan lahan pertanian padi ladang pada lahan yang sesuai, (2) migrasi penduduk ke kecamatan yang masih jarang penduduknya; (3) sharing produk pangan beras dari wilayah yang surplus ke wilayah yang deficit dan atau (4) pemerataan pembangunan untuk memecah konsentrasi penduduk di wilayah ini.Kata Kunci: Daya dukung lahan, Keamanan pangan, Kepulauan Kei, Jumlah optimal penduduk
TORPOR
Authors: Estañol Iliana 
Published: January 2021

Contribución especial literaria:
Iliana Estañol, Nacida en 1978 en Ciudad de México. Cineasta y guionista, radica actualmente en Berlín. Premiada por su primer largometraje "Lovecut" (2020) con el Premio Max Ophüls a mejor guión; nos regala esta pieza sobre cómo ha afectado la pandemia nuestro forma de vivir.
Mimaride Tasarım Kodları ve Anlamsal Sürdürlebilirlik: Dil, Bellek ve Kimlik Tartışması
Authors: KALFAOĞLU HATİPOĞLU Hatice , KOÇ Çiğdem 
Published: January 2021

Türkiye’deki son dönem mimarlık uygulamalarında tarihi referans kullanımının arttığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu geri dönüş ihtiyacının nedenlerini tartışırken, hızla dönüşen yaşamlarımızın güncel dinamiklerini ve mimari tasarımın ilkelerini göz önüne alan tasarımlar ortaya koyabilmek önemlidir. Bugünün mimarlığı geçmişe duyulan bir özlem içermekte ve geleneksel mimarlığın bugüne adaptasyon süreci, karakteristik üslubunun gerçek anlamda anlaşılamadan yorumlanmasına sebep olmaktadır. Fakat bellekteki bu mimarlık; parçalara ayrılmış, kopukluğa uğramış ve arındırılmaktan ziyade yüzeyselleştirilmiş durumdadır. Bu durum günümüzde nitelik yoksunu, yalnızca görüntü odaklı bir mimarlık anlayışı doğurmaktadır. Yeniden canlandırmaya yönelik örneklerle; zamandan, mekândan, bağlamdan, anlamdan ve dilden uzak düşülmektedir. Bu uygulamalarla, tarihten yararlanmanın koşullarının tartışmasının yeniden yapılması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu, mimarlığı doğru iletişimle okumakla ve mimari dil ile yansıtılması yoluyla mümkündür.
Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, salt görüntüden ibaret olmayan bu izleri örnekler eşliğinde ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, mimari tasarım, bellek-dil-anlam çerçevesinde içerdiği kodlarla ilişkilendirilerek tartışılmış, yazarların Kopenhag ve Malmö şehirlerindeki saha çalışmalarındaki gözlemlerinden edinilen deneyimleri doğrultusunda somut örnekler sunulmuştur.
KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK KEDELAI EDAMAME DI DESA PURWOBINANGUN KECAMATAN PAKEM KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Ma’sum Muhammad Ali , Partoyo Partoyo , Kundarto Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

Tanaman kedelai edamame merupakan tanaman yang memiliki berbagai khasiat untuk kesehatan dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Banyaknya permintaan akan kedelai edamame menjadikan pemerintah memberikan alternatif tanaman pangan bagi para petani untuk membudidayakan. Tanaman kedelai edamame dapat menghasilkan produksi yang optimal jika sesuai dengan syarat tumbuhya. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana kriteria kelas kesesuaian lahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk budidaya tanaman kedelai edamame di Desa Purwobinangun, Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey untuk mengetahui kondisi umum wilayah dan metode purposive untuk penentuan titik sampel berdasarkan SPL (Satuan Peta Lahan) yang diperoleh dari hasil overlay peta kemiringan lereng, peta ketinggian tempat dan peta tata guna lahan. Analisis kesesuaian lahan dilakukan menurut kerangka FAO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas kesesuaian lahan aktual untuk tanaman kedelai edamame adalah S3 (sesuai marjinal) dengan faktor pembatas yaitu drainase, tekstur tanah, N-total, P2O5, pH, C-organik, dan kemiringan lereng. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kelas kesesuaian lahan adalah dengan memperbaiki drainase, pemberian bahan organik, pemupukan dan pembuatan terasering.
Salivary Enzymological Profile Of Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Tartrate Resistance Acid Phosphatase (TRAP), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) And Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) During Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: Yusof Ainuddin Yushar , Abdul Wahab Rohaya Megat , Zainal Ariffin Shahrul Hisham , Senafi Sahidan , Abdul Rahman Maryati 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Orthodontic tooth movement is a complex process involving tooth and periodontal tissue, which release enzymes and biomarkers. The aim of this study was to investigate enzymes activities of salivary fluid during orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: A group of nineteen healthy subject (mean age 21.5 years) with Class II/1 malocclusion who required extraction of maxillary first premolar were recruited. Saliva samples were collected from these 19 patients that underwent canine traction using fixed appliances. Enzymes activities were measured before placement of fixed appliances (basal activity) followed with immediately before and weekly canine retraction for five weeks. The specific Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Tartrate Resistance Acid Phosphatase (TRAP) and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) activities in saliva sample were analyzed using spectrophotometer (405nm). Result: No statistical significant (p> 0.05) difference was noted in LDH activity between basal activity and during canine retraction period. AST showed higher activity compared to basal activity from week 0 to week 1 with statistically significant increased (p<0.05) found in week 1. ALP showed significantly higher enzyme activity compared to basal activity from week 1 to 5, with the peak level at week 5. While TRAP showed significant increase in enzyme activity compared to basal activity only at week 2 after canine retraction. Conclusion(s): Orthodontic tooth movement can be monitored through the expression of AST, TRAP and ALP activity in saliva. Saliva LDH cannot be used as a biomarker in monitoring tooth movement.
Effects of Chronic Organic Arsenic Exposure on Rats Kidney - Light Microscopy and Electron Microscopy Study
Authors: Wan Salleh Wan Muhamad Salahudin , A. Talib Norlelawati , Abdullah Nor Zamzila , Aung Sanda , Buyong Zunariah 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Monosodium methylarsonate (MSMA) is an organic arsenical pesticide widely used in agriculture. Humans are exposed to arsenic through drinking water and anthropogenic activities. Exposure to inorganic arsenic has been linked with multiple health problems. However, studies focusing on chronic organic arsenic exposure and its adverse effects on kidney were limited. The purpose of current study was to determine the effects of chronic organic arsenic exposure in rats kidney by light and electron microscopy. Materials and Method: Thirty-six male SpragueDawley rats were divided into six groups (n=6); three control and three treatment group respectively. All the control group was given distilled water via oral gavage. The treatment group was given oral gavage of MSMA at 42.10 mg/kg body weight (BW) which is equivalent 1/30 LD50 of MSMA. The control and treatment groups were sacrificed at two month, four month and six months interval. Both kidneys harvested for light microscopy and electron microscopy study. Results: Showed progressive changes. The changes initially focal and became diffused involving glomerular; such as glomerular hypercellularity, glomerular shrinkage and dilated Bowman's space. Meanwhile, in proximal tubules, showed diminished brush borders, detachment of nucleus and basement membrane thickening. Electron microscopy showed flattened cell bodies of podocytes, effacement and fusion of podocytes foot processes, thickening of glomerular basement membrane, and discontinuity of brush border. The control and two-months treated group appeared to be normal. Conclusion: Chronic organic arsenic (MSMA) exposure induced chronic kidney injury.
Is there any Need for Health Intervention on Pediculosis Capitis in Public Primary Schools in Kuantan, Pahang?
Authors: Mohd Zaki Muhammad Aqlan , Mohd Tohit Nor Faiza , Mohd Rus Razman 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Pediculosis capitis among primary school children is a global problem which poses significant consequences among school children and caregivers alike. Previous studies showed an association between pediculosis capitis and sociodemographic factors such as school location, age, gender, ethnicity, parental education, monthly household income, number of siblings and number of family members. Primary schools in Malaysia consist of National School and National-type school (Chinese) and (Tamil), all of which have different sociodemographic backgrounds. Thus, this study aims to investigate and compare the prevalence of pediculosis capitis among children of different types of primary school in Kuantan to properly plan for future intervention. Materials and method: An analytical crosssectional study using stratified random sampling was carried out. The schools were stratified according to their types. Number of respondents from each school was determined by proportionate-to-size. Respondents from standard one to six were given self-administered validated questionnaire. Then, their hair and scalp were examined for the evidence of pediculosis capitis. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: There were 1,365 respondents involved in this study; consisting of students from National Schools (n=791), Chinese Schools (n=424) and Tamil Schools (n=150). The overall median age was 8.0 years. Majority of them were males (53.41%), of Malays ethnicity (60.29%), with household income between RM1000-RM2999 (31.87%) and from urban school location (98.68%). The overall prevalence of pediculosis capitis was 9.6% (n=131). The prevalence of pediculosis capitis among the selected schools was found to be the highest in National-type school (Tamil) at 33.33% (n=50), followed by National School at 7.33% (n=58) and National-type school (Chinese) at 5.42% (n=23). Conclusion: Pediculosis capitis showed an endemicity in all types of primary schools. Hence, preventive measures are necessary to reduce the transmission of head lice among school children.
Colon Cancer in Patients Younger Than Age 50 in Kuantan: Case Series
Authors: Abd Khalid Nurul Syazwani , Kodiron Muhammad Afiq , Sainal Mohd Yusof , Elagili Faisel , Md Nor Azmi 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cancer in Malaysia. In general, patients aged > 65 years comprise the majority of the population with CRC. However, recent reports indicate its increasing incidence in younger populations. We describe 4 cases of early onset colorectal cancer in Kuantan. Materials and method: This is a descriptive study of a small series of patients. Data between 2018 and 2019 were obtained from medical charts. Results: We diagnosed four patients under the age of 50 with colon cancer (75% male), the median age was 36 (23-47), with no comorbidities. None of the patient had family history of colorectal cancer. The majority of our patients presented with complication of tumour (2 perforation, 1 obstruction) required emergency surgeries. Only one patient presented with with rectal bleeding and was found to have tumor of the rectosigmoid junction. Two patients had tumor at descending colon and one at the splenic flexure. From this case series, we found there were one patient for every stage of colorectal cancer. Carcinoembryonic (CEA) levels were elevated at baseline in only two patients. Conclusion: Incidence of colon cancer rises among young patients in Kuantan. Further studies are needed to clarify the clinical and biological characteristics of colon cancer, improve its treatment strategies, and promote better outcomes in young patients.