bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improvement Strategy to Reduce Delay in Returning Inpatient Medical Record at Jenggawah Primary Health Center in 2023
Authors: Nuraini Novita , Febriyanti Bella Amalia , Wijayanti Rossalina Adi 
Published: December 2024

Delay return of inpatient medical records still occur at Jenggawah Primary Health Center with an average percentage 52,15%. This situation leads to misfiled records, potentially causing disruptions and errors in patient care. The purpose’s research was to develop a strategy to reduce delay return of inpatient medical records using action research. This research methodology is quasi-semi-experimental methodology, incorporating interviews, observations, documentation, and discussions for data collection. Results in diagnosing action, the delay in returning the medical record of inpatient was caused by the officers' lack of medical record knowledge and their lack of medical record training, the contents of the SOP, which required evaluation, and the tracer's inadequate work. Planning action to plan strategy which are hold medical record training, reviewing returning medical record’s SOP and redesigning tracer. Taking action to implement strategy during 3 month. There is the evaluation action, which includes 4 success parameters. Overall, it is considered successful if the percentage of delays in returning inpatient medical records is dropped to a maximum of 50% per month. Evaluating action to evaluate taking action were carried out properly because the percentage of delays in returning inpatient medical record was reduced below 50%. It’s hoped medical recorder always monev and remind each other regarding the return of inpatient medical records. And it’s hoped Jenggawah Primary Health Center will hold in house training, hold socialization of SOP and budgeting funds for supporting facilities.
Emotional Verbs of Angry in Javanese Ngoko: Semantic Studies
Authors: Astri Nanda Dwi , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: December 2024

Emotional verbs are verbs that express a person's emotional or psychological state or action. This study uses the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (MSA) theory. MSA theory is a study of lexical semantics. The basic assumption of this theory is that complex meanings can be described using simpler configurations of meaning elements until they cannot be further described. The MSA theory used in this study is a framework for mapping meaning using basic components that can be understood by all native speakers. MSA theory is able to explain the lexical meaning of stative emotional verbs, while polysemy is used to understand emotional verbs in Ngoko Javanese with more than one meaning depending on the context of their use. Angry emotional verbs express a person's emotional or psychological actions in a state of anger. The purpose of this study is to describe angry emotional verbs in Ngoko Javanese. The importance of this research on angry emotional verbs in Ngoko Javanese is to see how the expression of angry emotional verbs in Javanese people who are known for being graceful, gentle and calm also has several verb expressions that express angry emotions. The emotional verbs of anger in Ngoko Javanese are ngamuk, greget, nesu, muring, ngelusuk, ngepruk, and ngerasa. This study takes the object of semantic study on the verb "similar to angry" in Ngoko Javanese. This study was conducted based on the data collected, namely the verb "similar to angry" spoken by the Javanese people. The main data in this study are sentences involving the verb "similar to angry" in Ngoko Javanese.
Effect of economic recession on the food purchasing behaviour of people of Karachi
Authors: Thaver Inayat Hussain , Ahmed Sheikh Farooq , Suri Hafsa Adnan , Qureshi Muhammad Abu Bakar Irfan , Ahmed Atique , Kabani Areesh Akbar 
Published: December 2024

Economic recessions, extending beyond macro indicators, profoundly impact individual consumers and their food-purchasing behaviour. This study examines how people in Karachi, Pakistan, purchase food and how the recession has affected that activity. Data from 384(100) participants were gathered using the cross-sectional study method in a survey. The sample size was calculated, keeping the confidence level at 95%, with a 5% margin of error. Results highlight significant shifts in purchasing behaviour, with many respondents opting for more economical food choices and reducing spending on non-essential items. Crucially, household size and income level emerged as predictors of these changes. The findings carry implications for legislators and stakeholders, providing insights into food consumption dynamics during economic uncertainty. The study emphasizes the need for targeted policies to navigate the intricate web of individual and familial dietary choices amid economic downturns.
Keywords: Economic recession, Food insecurity, Humans, Uncertainty
Knowledge, attitudes, and anxiety levels of parents with suspected COVID-19 children: A cross-sectional study in Turkey
Authors: Konukbay Dilek , Kapan Emine , Yildiz Dilek , Unay Bulent 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the knowledge, attitudes and anxiety levels of parents with children suspected of having coronavirus disease-2019.
Method: The descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the coronavirus disease-2019 outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital in Ankara, Turkey, between January and August 2021, and comprised parents who presented with suspicions of coronavirus disease-2019 in their children. Data was collected using a questionnaire to assess the parents' knowledge and attitudes towards coronavirus disease-2019, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-I and the visual analogue scale to determine levels of fear related to coronavirus disease-2019. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.
Results: Of the 307 subjects with mean age 40.53±8 years (range: 22-68 years), 237(77.2%) were mothers, 125(40.7%) were high school graduates and 130(42.3%) were employed. The mean score for fear of infection in the children was 7.95±2.64 (range: 0-10, while the mean score for fear of infection of self and other family members was 7.79±2.63 (range: 0-10). The mean scores for knowledge and attitude towards coronavirus disease-2019 were 24.93±4.05 (range: 6-30) and 64.86±26.53 (range: 18-90), respectively. The mean anxiety score was 39.74±7.27 (range: 20-80). There was a significant relationship of knowledge and attitude towards coronavirus disease-2019 with the mother-father status, age and education levels of the participants (p<0.05). There was also a significant relationship of anxiety with the mother-father status and employment status of the parents (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Parents had a high level of knowledge about coronavirus disease-2019, a positive attitude towards protective measures, and a moderate level of anxiety. They had a high level of fear of transmitting the disease to themselves, their children and other family members.
Key Words: COVID-19, Attitude, Knowledge, Anxiety.
Challenges in practice and training structure of residents in obstetric anaesthesia: a perspective from teaching hospitals in Sindh province of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Fauzia Anis , Haider Saeeda , Abbas Nighat , Khaskheli Saleh , Soomro Ahmed Uddin , Siddiqui Safia Zafar 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To document information on the available obstetric anaesthesia services and structure of resident training in a Pakistani setting.
Method: The survey was conducted from June to September 2018 across the Sindh province of Pakitan after approval from the ethics reiew committee of the Pakistan Society of Anaesthesiology, and covered all teaching hospitals in both public and private sectors recognised for residents’ training for fellowship in Anaesthesiology by the College of Physician and Surgeons of Pakistan. A standardised questionnaire was filled by either the department chairperson or a senior designated faculty member in each institution regarding obstetric anaesthesia services and structure of resident training. Data was analyse using SPSS 22.
Results: The results reflect the obstetric anaesthesia practice in 12 teaching institutions of Sindh province, seven government-run, and five private. Only 2 (17%) hospitals had dedicated preoperative assessment clinics for obstetric patients. Epidural service for pain free labour was available in 8(67 %) of the hospitals. Eleven (91.6%) hospitals had dedicated operating rooms and nine (75%) had separate recovery facilities. Onsite laboratory and blood banks were available in only 3(42%) of government and 3(60%) of private institutions. In 9( 75%) hospitals staffing of these units were by Senior Medical Officers. Regarding training of residents, a shortage of trainers was observed in two government and one private hospital leading to unsupervised work by the trainees. There was wide variation in training in spite of a standardised curriculum provided by the national training body.
Conclusion: Gaps were identified in the practice of obstetric anaesthesia and structure of residents’ training. It is important to improve both service and training to improve patient safety.
Key Words: Pregnancy, Blood, Anesthesia, Obstetrical, Surgeons, Obstetric
Molecular profiling of BRCA1/BRCA2 gene variants in Pakistani breast cancer patients
Authors: Ghulam Bushra , Muhammad Afzal  , Amena Rahim  , Zahira Bashir  , Naila Zakria  , Ahmad Abubakr  
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of genetic variants in breast cancer types 1 and 2 gene in breast cancer Pakistani patients.
Method: The case-control study was conducted at the Islamic International Medical College and Pakistan Railway Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from October 2022 to August 2023, and comprised females with breast cancer in group A, with an age range of 23–83 years (mean 51.9 years with SD ± 10.8 years) and as many healthy, age-matched female controls in group B, with age range of 26–82 years (mean 57.8 years with SD ±10.1 years). Peripheral blood samples were taken from all the participants. Allele-specific tetra amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction was used to determine the frequency of c.4485G>A, c.4508C>A, c.5278G>C and c.5503C>T genetic variants in breast cancer type 1 gene, and c.92G>A and c.3109C>T genetic variants in breast cancer type 2 gene. Data was analysed using SPSS 27.
Results: Of the 336 female participants 168(50%) were in each of the 2 groups. None of the group B controls had genetic variants in breast cancer type 1 and 2 genes. In group A patients, 4(2.3%) had the variant c.4485G>A in breast cancer type 1 gene, while other breast cancer type 1 variants were negative. Also, 9(5.3%) group A patients had variants c.92G>A and c.3109C>T in breast cancer type 2 gene.
Conclusion: Cost-effective, polymerase chain reaction-based genetic testing could effectively identify mutant variants of breast cancer types 1 and 2 genes in the Pakistani population.
Key Words: Breast cancer, BRCA1, BRCA2 genes, Allele-specific ARMS-PCR, Genetic testing.
Optimizing personalized healthcare using artificial intelligence with precision medicine
Authors: Syed Abdullah Arif  
Published: December 2024

Madam,
Precision medicine is a relatively recent approach to managing disease. It considers the genetic, environmental, and lifestyle-related variability unique to each individual, taking into account their predicted response to treatment or their disease risk for prevention strategies [1]. The concept of personalised healthcare to target each individual's medical needs is not exactly new, but the use of emerging technology and innovations, especially in fields like genomics and artificial intelligence (AI), has enabled this model to progress remarkably [2].
The utility of precision medicine for this purpose can be highlighted by pointing out the several domains where individuals can be targeted during the disease management process - for instance, the principles of AI may be used for actions like altering prescriptions based on pharmacogenomic variability, minimising sociodemographic considerations negatively impacting healthcare delivery; making clinical stratifications based on risks of comorbidities; and assessment of genomic cues and clinical patterns to customise therapies, thus improving the disease burden considerably [2]. AI has already been shown to outperform existing methods in its visual diagnostic capacity and ability to integrate and analyse diversified data, thereby becoming better at making distinctive risk predictions and significantly improving individual patient outcomes in the cardinal domain of myocardial infarction [3].
This futuristic mode of healthcare with its exciting prospects inadvertently faces some hurdles the mention of which seems imperative at this stage - for example, AI’s heavy dependence on the quality, applicability, and pertinence of its data to be able to perform the tasks mentioned above; its statistical limitation to make accurate predictions at the individual level; its incapacity as yet to ascertain causation, affecting therapy selection with precision; and the concerns of data safety and privacy [2,4]. In addition, its cost-effectiveness cannot presently be judged as a result of misallocation in the market and systematic biases owing to its novelty in healthcare [5]. Nevertheless, the remarkably accelerating impact of AI in personalising medicine must be acknowledged. In this regard, the upcoming generation of progressive researchers will surely play a profound role in bridging the gap between research and its clinical applications.
O Arco de Maguerez como Metodologia para abordagem das Questões Sociocientíficas no Ensino de Ciências:
Authors: Ribeiro Erick Elisson Hosana , Conceição Glaucia Nunes de Souza da 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo discute aspectos do desenvolvimento de uma ação formativa com professores de Ciência Naturais do Ensino Fundamental acerca da abordagem de Questões Sociocientíficas (QSC) utilizando a metodologia da problematização com o Arco de Maguerez (ArM), tendo como objetivo analisar e discutir a percepção de docentes sobre a relevância, possibilidades e desafios desta metodologia para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Este tema configura-se como o desdobramento de uma pesquisa no contexto da ação formativa, caracterizando-se como uma abordagem qualitativa, com procedimentos da pesquisa-ação, tendo como instrumento de coleta de informações um questionário e como técnica de análise a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). A discussão aborda as colocações dos professores através das respostas obtidas a respeito da experiência vivenciada com esta metodologia durante este processo de formação continuada e evidencia os desafios e potencialidades inerentes a este processo, associado à abordagem das Questões Sociocientíficas. A partir dos resultados alcançados, concluiu-se que na visão dos professores de Ciências participantes, a metodologia do Arco de Maguerez é de compreensão acessível, possui viabilidade para ser empregada em contextos do ensino fundamental, e apresenta grandes possibilidades para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico, da capacidade de resolução de problemas, e da construção de conceitos no ensino de ciências.
LA PROSPECTIVA COMO FUENTE INEVITABLE DE LAS FUNCIONES DE LAS ADMINISTRACIONES PUBLICAS VASCAS
Authors: SERRANO HUEDA RAQUEL , ZUGASTI GOROSTIDI IBON 
Published: December 2024

Este informe analiza cómo la administración pública debe adaptarse a las futuras demandas ciudadanas para el año 2030. Basado en un estudio de 2016, identifica tendencias clave en áreas sociales, tecnológicas, económicas, medioambientales y políticas mediante la metodología STEEP. A través de talleres prospectivos con ciudadanos y expertos, se identificaron cinco áreas críticas: salud, empleo, educación, urbanismo y gobernanza. Se prevé que la administración deberá ser más flexible, digitalizada y participativa, integrando tecnologías avanzadas como la inteligencia artificial y la telemedicina. El documento propone la creación de una Comisión de Prospectiva para anticipar cambios y asegurar que la administración pública vasca sea ágil, eficiente y capaz de responder a las futuras necesidades sociales, tecnológicas y medioambientales.
Txosten honetan aztertzen da EAEko administrazio publikoa nola egokitu behar den herritarrek 2030erako egingo dituzten eskaeretara. 2016ko azterlan batean oinarrituta, funtsezko joerak identifikatzen ditu gizarte-, teknologia-, ekonomia-, ingurumen- eta politika-arloetan, STEEP metodologiaren bidez. Herritar eta adituekin egindako prospekzio-tailerren bidez, bost arlo kritiko identifikatu ziren: osasuna, enplegua, hezkuntza, hirigintza eta gobernantza. Aurreikuspenen arabera, administrazioak malguagoa, digitalizatuagoa eta parte-hartzaileagoa izan beharko du, teknologia aurreratuak integratuz, hala nola adimen artifiziala eta telemedikuntza. Dokumentuan Prospektiba Batzorde bat sortzea proposatzen da, aldaketak aurreratzeko eta EAEko administrazio publikoa azkarra, eraginkorra eta etorkizuneko gizarte-, teknologia- eta ingurumen-beharrei erantzuteko gai izango dela bermatzeko.
This report analyses how the Basque public administration must adapt to future citizen demands for the year 2030. Based on a 2016 study, it identifies key trends in social, technological, economic, environmental, and policy areas using the STEEP methodology. Through forward-looking workshops with citizens and experts, five critical areas were identified: health, employment, education, urban planning and governance. It is expected that the administration will have to be more flexible, digitalized and participatory, integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and telemedicine. The document proposes the creation of a Foresight Commission to anticipate changes and ensure that the Basque public administration is agile, efficient and capable of responding to future social, technological and environmental needs.
The Crucial Need for Occupational Therapy to Prioritize Postsecondary Transition
Authors: Carroll Theresa Carlson , Hollenbeck Jan , Majeski Karen , Schwind Deborah 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Recent federal initiatives demonstrate that improving adult outcomes for youth with disabilities is a high priority for the United States. The U.S. Office of Special Education Programs launched a new initiative in May 2023 to improve postsecondary outcomes for students with disabilities titled “Expect, Engage, Empower: Successful Transitions for All!” In addition, recent funding initiatives have allocated millions of federal dollars to improving postschool outcomes for youth with disabilities. Occupational therapy practitioners must be aware of these initiatives and the implications they have for their roles in school-based practice, vocational rehabilitation, and other practice settings where they serve children and youth. “Expect, Engage, Empower,” along with existing legislation, creates opportunities for occupational therapy practitioners to secure their role as leaders in supporting the transition to adulthood. The time is now for the occupational therapy profession to recognize this as a priority and work to ensure they are well represented in the area of postsecondary transition. In this article, we review existing legislation, new federal initiatives, and recent research evidence and demonstrate the need for occupational therapy practitioners to assert their role in postsecondary transition.
Evaluación de las Características Fisicoquímicas, Cromatográficas y Actividad Antioxidante del Café Verde Caracolillo y Natural (Coffea arabica L.) de Umapata-Cusco
Authors: Urrunaga de Rozas Emma Jesús , Torres Polanco Juana , Alosilla Robles Carmen Sonia , Puma Caparo Blas Porfirio 
Published: December 2024

El café (Coffea arabica L.) es una bebida popular, pero el café peruano enfrenta desafíos que afectan su competitividad en el mercado internacional. Se evaluaron las características fisicoquímicas, cromatográficas y la actividad antioxidante de dos tipos de café verde: el café caracolillo C y el café verde natural N. El café N presenta granos ovalados y alargados, con un surco estrecho y ondulado, mientras que el grano de cafe C tiene forma esférica. En las pruebas fisicoquímicas se determinaron humedad por gravimetría, C presentó 11,51 % y el N 9,79 %, por potenciometría el pH del C fue 5,82±0,01 y del N 6,01±0,01. Por volumetría se determinaron la acidez titulable, para C fue 0,81±0,001g a pH 8,21 y para N 0.67±0,03 a pH 8,25 en g de ácido málico/100g, mientras que los azúcares reductores fueron para C 2,70±0,08 % y para N 2,99±0,10 %. Por espectrofotometría se determinaron polifenoles totales, el café C presentó 21,79±0,75 mgEAG/g y 20,09±0,70 mgEAG/g para café N. Por HPLC, se identificaron: ácido clorogénico, cafeína y acido ferúlico, no se detectó gálico, cafeico ni rutina. El ácido clorogénico en el café N fue 174,19±9,87mg/g y en el C fue 172,02±3,97 mg/g. La cafeína fue 100,90±3,52 mg/g para el café N y 111,77±3,52 mg/g para el C. El ácido ferúlico presentó en el café N 1,06±0,12 mg/g y el café C 0,89±0,10 mg/g. La actividad antioxidante por DPPH fue para el café N 75,73±1,07 % y para C 89,03±2,86 %.
A Study of English Translations of Manto’s Short Story “Mummy” under Lawrence Venuti’s Theories of Translation
Authors: ITRAT BATOOL  , DR. AQLIMA NAZ  
Published: December 2024

Manto is a distinguished name of Urdu fiction. Due to individuality of the themes, his short stories are popular not only among Urdu readers but they have also gained popularity at the international level too. The one reason of this international popularity is that his short stories are translated into English. This is the fact that an English translation of a piece of literature increases its international readership, but it is also important to keep in m in d that the translated text is never the same as the original. During the translation, some of the beauty of stylistics remains in the text. It often happens that the culture of the source text is different from the culture of the target text and hence the languages used in the two texts are also different. These differences often prevent some particulars of the source text from imparting into the translation. Translation experts have introduced various strategies to reduce this discrepancy between text and translation and to maintain a balance between text and translation. One of the well-known strategies proposed by the American translation expert Lawrence Venuti is known as “domestication and foreignization”. This paper examines two English translations of Manto's short stories "Mummy" in the light of the strategies proposed by Lawrence Venuti. The reason for the selection of the topic is that there is no existing research whether Manto’s fiction is translated accordingly or not. Comparative Research method is used to analyze the gap between source text and translated text. The findings of the study will be analyzed through the lens of Venuti’s translation theories in the conclusion.