bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WORK LIFE BALANCE, STRES KERJA DAN KONFLIK PERAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA WANITA PEKERJA
Authors: Cahyadi Lukman , Prastyani Desy 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to see how the effects of Work-life balance on job satisfaction of women workers were studying, how the effects of stress work on job satisfaction women workers were studying, how the effects of role conflict on job satisfaction and how the effects of work-life balance, Job Stress, role conflict on job satisfaction women workers were studying. The samples on this research are 100 respondents. The respondents are the Women Workers were studying In Private University On West Jakarta. The methods of analyze in this research is linear regrestion. The results showed that simultaneous Work-life balance, Job Stress, and Role conflict on Job Satisfaction on Women Workers were studying In Private University on West Jakarta. Partially work-life balance, job stress, and role conflict on job satisfaction on women workers were studying In Private University on West Jakarta and variable work-life balance as a dominant variable. Â Keywords: Work-life balance, Work Stress, Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction
ANALISIS RASIO UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA KPRI MANUNGGAL SMPN 4 KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Naim Muh. Rezky 
Published: March 2021

Penulis melakukan penelitian berjudul Analisis Rasio Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada KPRI Manunggal SMPN 4 Kabupaten Majene dan menemukan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Rasio Likuiditas untuk menilai Kinerja KPRI Manunggal SMPN 4 Kabupaten Majene dan Bagaimana Rasio Profitabilitas untuk menilai Kinerja KPRI Manunggal SMPN 4 Kabupaten Majene dan adapun Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan yang dikelola oleh KPRI Manunggal SMPN 4 Kabupaten Majene dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah data Laporan Keuangan KPRI Manunggal SMPN 4 Kabupaten Majene selama 2016 – 2019 yang berupa data Laporan Keuangan Koperasi ini selama 4 tahun yang diberikan pada saat penelitian. Langkah yang harus dilakukan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah Wawancara yaitu suatu bentuk perolehan data dengan cara berdialog langsung dengan obyek yang diteliti, dalam hal ini KPRI Manunggal SMPN 4 Kabupaten Majene, Observasi dilakukan dengan meninjau langsung obyek penelitian dan Studi Pustaka yaitu dengan membaca literatur-literatur yang ada di perpustakaan.
Analisis data adalah suatu proses pengorganisasian dan mengurutkan data ke dalam pola, kategori, dan satuan uraian dasar sehingga dapat ditemukan tema dan dapat dirumuskan hipotesis kerja seperti yang disarankan oleh data. Untuk menganalisis digunakan, data yang telah dikumpulkan dan diorganisasikan selanjutnya dianalisis untuk memperoleh kesimpulan yang tepat, pengumpulan data dan analisis data merupakan proses yang bersamaan dalam peneitian kuantitatif. Sebagai implementasi peneliti mengumpulkan data sesuai dengan masalah penelitian melalui observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis rasio keuangan adalah Mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan seperti laporan keuangan, Melakukan analisa rasio keuangan dan Melakukan analisis kinerja keuangan secara Time Series.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan mengenai hasil perhitungan Ratio Likuiditas dan Ratio Profitabilitas yang dihasilkan KPRI Manunggal SMPN 4 Kabupaten Majene adalah sebagai berikut Berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas pada KPRI Manunggal SMPN 4 Kabupaten Majene diperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 4,09 bahwa kemampuan koperasi dalam kemampuan membayar hutang jangka pendeknya tidak baik dibandingkan dengan kemampuan daa memperoleh laba dan Berdasarkan Rasio Profitabilitas pada KPRI Manunggal SMPN 4 Kabupaten Majene yang diperoleh nilai persentase 7,15 bahwa kemampuan koperasi dalam memperolah laba lebih baik dai kemampuan membayar hutang jangka pendek.
Multidões sob controle
Authors: Neves Frederico de Castro 
Published: March 2021

Nos períodos de estiagem no Nordeste, é comum a criação, pelo governo, de frentes de trabalho. O nome pode mudar - Frentes de Emergência, Frentes de Serviço, Bolsões da Seca, etc. - mas não o seu caráter: a formação de núcleos “artificiais” de trabalho nos períodos em que a economia local se vê desestruturada. [...]
A produção de um estigma
Authors: Póvoa Neto Helion 
Published: March 2021

Não e difícil pcrccbcr o quanto as imagens do nordestino c do migrante cncontram- se, em nosso país. profundamente associadas. Um exemplo carregado de negatividade poderia ser o das recentes manifestações de hostilidade a nordestinos ocorridas em São Paulo, quando “ slogans” exigiram que os mesmos "voltassem à sua terra” ... [...]
Da perspectiva do retorno à consolidação do caminho
Authors: Cutti Dirceu 
Published: March 2021

Em seu número 21, (janeiro-abril/95), Travessia divulgava os resultados dos primeiros estudos referentes aos brasileiros no exterior, fato novo e recente de nossa história, irrompido a partir de meados da década de 1980. Seu volume, visto daqui, surpreendia, porém, a partir da ótica do destino, tratava-se ainda de uma “minoria invisível”, para a qual, no horizonte da maioria, delineava-se o retomo. [...]
Um ensaio de organização
Authors: Galvão Heloisa Maria 
Published: March 2021

O ano de 2006 pode entrar para a história dos Estados Unidos como o ano em que a direita conservadora conseguiu militarizar as fronteiras do país e derrubar o anteprojeto de lei que “legaliza” imigrantes indocumentados. Ou, como o ano em que políticos ditos progressistas aprovaram um programa de legalização que na prática divide imigrantes em categorias de acordo com o ano de imigração. Uma coisa é certa, porém, 2006 vai entrar para a história da imigração brasileira como o ano em que os brasileiros de Boston consolidaram sua posição de liderança no processo de organização comunitária dos brasileiros nos Estados Unidos. [...]
Formação de um duplo narciso ou angústia em terra estrangeira
Authors: Miwa Marcela Jussara 
Published: March 2021

O narcisismo pode ser compreendido como uma defesa do ego ao depararse com o diferente, o estranho ou frustrações. Tal defesa recorre a mecanismos, por vezes inconscientes, de negação da realidade - ou do outro - buscando refúgio em idealizações, fantasias, dissociando-se da realidade (ver p. ex. Rosenfeld, 1989 e Symington, 2003). [...]
HADIS TEMATIK ANTROPOMORFISME
Authors: Rambe Uqbatul Khoir 
Published: March 2021

<em>The word "anthropomorphism" is derived from English "anthropomorphism" which comes from the Greek "anthropos" (human) and "morphe" (form).</em><em> In Islamic teachings, anthropomorphism is identified with "tasybîh" or "tajassum" . T ashbîh means to resemble something with something else. In theological terms, tasybîh means the likeness of God with humans in the form and attributes of Him. Whereas tajassum means the depiction of the body of God as found in humans. That doctrinal anthropomorphism is a necessity and is evident both in the hadith and the Koran. The amount even so much, can reach hundreds. From the hadith of the Messenger of Allah it was found that the holy riots were claimed by Bukhori and Muslim. When viewed from Mukhorrij it is strongly believed that the hadith is very true, and there is no reason to reject it. While at the level of thought, both in sarah and in the opinions of scholars, theologians and Sufis found their thoughts varied.Each argues that supports their thinking. Nothing can take precedence over the others, because all interpretations are intended to establish the right acceptance of Allah SWT. Wallohu a bus showab</em>
PENGARUH DISCOVERY LEARNING DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP SIKAP KRITIS MAHASISWA PADA MATERI LARUTAN
Authors: Aswana Aswana 
Published: March 2021

Pembelajaran kimia pada materi larutan membutuhkan kreaktifitas yang sangat tinggi untuk meningkatkan sikap kritis mahasiswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat pada penentuan konsentrasi zat. Untuk itu dosen dituntut kreatif dalam pemilihan dan penerapan strategi, metode, model atau pendekatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Discovery Learning dan Motivasi terhadap sikap kritis mahasiswa pada materi Larutan di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan terhadap 2 kelas sampel, dan setiap kelasnya berjumlah 30 mahasiswa dengan masing-masing diberi perlakuan yang berbeda. Data penelitian diperoleh dari angket akhir untuk kedua kelas sampel. Hasil angket akhir dianalisis dengan mengunakan uji normaliatas, homogenitas dan analisis varian (ANAVA) satu jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa F hitung > F tabel yaitu 8,23 > 4,18, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perngaruh motivasi dan sikap kritis antara mahasiswa yang diajarkan metode Discovery Learning.
Radiographic pathologies associated with third molar teeth in Polish population: A retrospective study
Authors: Górski Bartłomiej , Poszytek Daniel , Wojtasiak Sebastian , Górska Renata , Wysokińska-Miszczuk Joanna 
Published: March 2021

Summary

Introduction
There is a plethora of pathologies that might be associated with the presence of third molar teeth (M3s). In the following study, the impact of M3s status on the occurrence of radiographic lesions of adjacent second molars (M2s) was evaluated.

Materials/Methods
A total of 1,988 panoramic radiographs were included in the statistical analysis. M3s were categorized as non-impacted (N-M3s) or impacted (I-M3s). I-M3s were subsequently divided into partially or completely impacted. Radiographic lesions in the second molars area, such as caries, external root resorption (ERR), and alveolar bone loss (ABL) were assessed. For the purpose of statistical analysis, the level of significance was set at 0.05.

Results
Among all evaluated panoramic radiographs, 1,621 (81.13%) showed at least one N-M3, 535 (26.78%) at least one partially I-M3, and 344 (17.2%) at least one completely I-M3. In the presence of M3s, the frequency of caries, ERR and ABL was determined at 17.98%, 0.68% and 23.96%, respectively, with the odds ratio (OR) for the occurrence of the above-mentioned pathologies at the level of 1.23, 6.97 and 1.31. Notably, the presence of N-M3s particularly increased the odds of caries, while I-M3s significantly increased the odds of ERR and ABR (ORs = 1.42; 26.0; 2.36, respectively).

Conclusions
The presence of M3s, irrespective of their impacted or non-impacted status, increases the risk of pathologies in M2s. Therefore, prophylactic extraction of M3s or active surveillance of patients could be recommended.
Graphene Oxide Substrate Promotes Neurotrophic Factor Secretion and Survival of Human Schwann‐Like Adipose Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Authors: Llewellyn Steffan H. , Faroni Alessandro , Iliut Maria , Bartlam Cian , Vijayaraghavan Aravind , Reid Adam J. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractMesenchymal stromal cells from adipose tissue (AD‐MSCs) exhibit favorable clinical traits for autologous transplantation and can develop ‘Schwann‐like’ phenotypes (sAD‐MSCs) to improve peripheral nerve regeneration, where severe injuries yield insufficient recovery. However, sAD‐MSCs regress without biochemical stimulation and detach from conduits under unfavorable transplant conditions, negating their paracrine effects. Graphene‐derived materials support AD‐MSC attachment, regulating cell adhesion and function through physiochemistry and topography. Graphene oxide (GO) is a suitable substrate for human sAD‐MSCs incubation toward severe peripheral nerve injuries by evaluating transcriptome changes, neurotrophic factor expression over a 7‐days period, and cell viability in apoptotic conditions is reported. Transcriptome changes from GO incubation across four patients are minor compared to biological variance. Nerve growth factor (NGF), brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and glial‐derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) gene expression is unchanged from sAD‐MSCs on GO substrates, but NGF and GDNF protein secretion increase at day 3 and 7. Secretome changes do not improve dorsal root ganglia neuron axon regeneration in conditioned media culture models. Fewer sAD‐MSCs detach from GO substrates compared to glass following phosphate buffer saline exposure, which simulates apoptotic conditions. Overall, GO substrates are compatible with sAD‐MSC primed for peripheral nerve regeneration strategies and protect the cell population in harsh environments.
Microbiota‐Host Immunity Communication in Neurodegenerative Disorders: Bioengineering Challenges for In Vitro Modeling
Authors: Boeri Lucia , Perottoni Simone , Izzo Luca , Giordano Carmen , Albani Diego 
Published: March 2021

AbstractHuman microbiota communicates with its host by secreting signaling metabolites, enzymes, or structural components. Its homeostasis strongly influences the modulation of human tissue barriers and immune system. Dysbiosis‐induced peripheral immunity response can propagate bacterial and pro‐inflammatory signals to the whole body, including the brain. This immune‐mediated communication may contribute to several neurodegenerative disorders, as Alzheimer's disease. In fact, neurodegeneration is associated with dysbiosis and neuroinflammation. The interplay between the microbial communities and the brain is complex and bidirectional, and a great deal of interest is emerging to define the exact mechanisms. This review focuses on microbiota‐immunity‐central nervous system (CNS) communication and shows how gut and oral microbiota populations trigger immune cells, propagating inflammation from the periphery to the cerebral parenchyma, thus contributing to the onset and progression of neurodegeneration. Moreover, an overview of the technological challenges with in vitro modeling of the microbiota‐immunity‐CNS axis, offering interesting technological hints about the most advanced solutions and current technologies is provided.
Improvements of Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Using Graphene as an Emerging and Efficient Transparent Conducting Electrode Material
Authors: Adetayo Adeniji E. , Ahmed Tanjina N. , Zakhidov Alex , Beall Gary W. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractOrganic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have received wide attention and progress in impacting the electronics market. The progress of OLEDs in the market over their inorganic counterpart is principally due to their cost savings, flexibility, and excellent performance. As a result of the rising demands for next‐generation electronic devices with increased efficiency, high flexibility, reduced cost, and stretchability, there is a need for improvements of OLEDs. In order to fulfill these requirements, it is necessity to replace the transparent conductive electrode (TCE) with a better alternative. The conventionally used TCE, indium tin oxide (ITO), suffers from the scarcity of indium, increased cost, instability, and brittleness. Graphene is recognized as a suitable alternative to ITO because of its excellent properties including high optical transmittance, outstanding electrical conductivity, stability, and great mechanical flexibility. However, the performance of graphene as the TCE material in OLEDs is limited. Several efforts have been made to improve graphene's performance through electrode modifications. This review covers a summary of fabrication techniques for graphene‐based TCEs and their improvements. Finally, the application and performance of graphene‐based TCEs in OLED devices and the performance of such OLEDs are discussed.
Carbon‐Based Composite Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage, Transfer, and Conversion
Authors: Chen Xiao , Cheng Piao , Tang Zhaodi , Xu Xiaoliang , Gao Hongyi , Wang Ge 
Published: March 2021

AbstractPhase change materials (PCMs) can alleviate concerns over energy to some extent by reversibly storing a tremendous amount of renewable and sustainable thermal energy. However, the low thermal conductivity, low electrical conductivity, and weak photoabsorption of pure PCMs hinder their wider applicability and development. To overcome these deficiencies and improve the utilization efficiency of thermal energy, versatile carbon materials have been increasingly considered as supporting materials to construct shape‐stabilized composite PCMs. Despite some carbon‐based composite PCMs reviews regarding thermal conductivity enhancement, a comprehensive review of carbon‐based composite PCMs does not exist. Herein, a systematic overview of recent carbon‐based composite PCMs for thermal storage, transfer, conversion (solar‐to‐thermal, electro‐to‐thermal and magnetic‐to‐thermal), and advanced multifunctional applications, including novel metal organic framework (MOF)‐derived carbon materials are provided. The current challenges and future opportunities are also highlighted. The authors hope this review can provide in‐depth insights and serve as a useful guide for the targeted design of high‐performance carbon‐based composite PCMs.
An Investigation of Active Sites for electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reactions: From In Situ Characterization to Rational Design
Authors: Zou Yuqin , Wang Shuangyin 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe electrochemical carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction reaction (CO2RR) is among the most promising approaches used to transform greenhouse gas into useful fuels and chemicals. However, the reaction suffers from low selectivity, high overpotential, and low reaction rate. Active site identification in the CO2RR is vital for the understanding of the reaction mechanism and the rational development of new electrocatalysts with both high selectivity and stability. Herein, in situ characterization monitoring of active sites during the reaction is summarized and a general understanding of active sites on the various catalysts in the CO2RR, including metal‐based catalysts, carbon‐based catalysts, and metal‐organic frameworks‐based electrocatalysts is updated. For each type of electrocatalysts, the reaction pathway and real active sites are proposed based on in situ characterization techniques and theoretical calculations. Finally, the key limitations and challenges observed for the electrochemical fixation of CO2 is presented. It is expected that this review will provide new insights and directions into further scientific development and practical applicability of CO2 electroreduction.
Long‐term effects of straw mulching coupled with N application on soil organic carbon sequestration and soil aggregation in a winter wheat monoculture system
Authors: Li Xiushuang , Qu Chunyan , Li Yunuo , Liang Zhiying , Tian Xiaohong , Shi Jianglan , Ning Peng , Wei Gehong 
Published: March 2021

AbstractStraw mulching can be affected by N fertilization rate with regard to improving soil organic carbon (SOC) lability, which modifies the net accumulation of SOC and soil aggregation. We conducted a 14‐yr field experiment to determine how straw mulching coupled with N application rates affects crop yield, SOC sequestration as a net gain of SOC, and soil aggregation in a winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) monoculture system. Six combinations of two cultivation practices, conventional cultivation (CC) and straw mulching (SM), and three N application rates (0, 120, and 240 kg N ha–1) were compared. Results revealed that SM did not affect wheat yield throughout the 14 yr of cultivation, but increased the SOC stock, SOC lability, and the carbon management index (CMI) in surface soil (0–20 cm). Instead, N application, N120 and N240, increased the wheat production almost equally, and followed a trend for increasing SOC stock: N240 > N120 > N0; however, a different trend for increasing SOC lability and soil CMI (N120 > N240 > N0). Soil macro‐aggregation was increased by SM but decreased with increasing N application. Principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that organic C input was the key to improving SOC sequestration, SOC lability, and soil macro‐aggregation rather than N input, especially high N input (N240) reduced SOC lability and soil aggregation in soil. Consequently, medium N application (N120) may be expected to couple with straw direct‐returning for improving soil productivity and quality in this agro‐system.
Cerebral amyloid‐β load is associated with neurodegeneration and gliosis: Mediation by p‐tau and interactions with risk factors early in the Alzheimer'scontinuum
Authors: Salvadó Gemma , Milà‐Alomà Marta , Shekari Mahnaz , Minguillon Carolina , Fauria Karine , Niñerola‐Baizán Aida , Perissinotti Andrés , Kollmorgen Gwendlyn , Buckley Christopher , Farrar Gill , Zetterberg Henrik , Blennow Kaj , Suárez‐Calvet Marc , Molinuevo José Luis , Gispert Juan Domingo ,   for the ALFA study
Published: March 2021

AbstractIntroductionThe association between cerebral amyloid‐β accumulation and downstream CSF biomarkers is not fully understood, particularly in asymptomatic stages.MethodsIn 318 cognitively unimpaired participants, we assessed the association between amyloid‐β PET (Centiloid), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of several pathophysiological pathways. Interactions by Alzheimer's disease risk factors (age, sex andAPOE‐ε4), and the mediation effect of tau and neurodegeneration were also investigated.ResultsCentiloids were positively associated with CSF biomarkers of tau pathology (p‐tau), neurodegeneration (t‐tau, NfL), synaptic dysfunction (neurogranin) and neuroinflammation (YKL‐40, GFAP, sTREM2), presenting interactions with age (p‐tau, t‐tau, neurogranin) and sex (sTREM2, NfL). Most of these associations were mediated by p‐tau, except for NfL. The interaction between sex and amyloid‐β on sTREM2 and NfL was also tau‐independent.DiscussionEarly amyloid‐β accumulation has a tau‐independent effect on neurodegeneration and a tau‐dependent effect on neuroinflammation. Besides, sex has a modifier effect on these associations independent of tau.
Deep Learning Accelerated Determination of Hydride Locations in Metal Nanoclusters
Authors: Wang Song , Wu Zili , Dai Sheng , Jiang De‐en 
Published: March 2021

AbstractAlthough the coordinates of the metal atoms can be accurately determined by X‐ray crystallography, locations of hydrides in metal nanoclusters are challenging to determine. In principle, neutron crystallography can be employed to pinpoint the hydride positions, but it requires a large crystal and a neutron source, which prevents its routine use. Here, we present a deep‐learning approach that can accelerate determination of hydride locations in single‐crystal X‐ray structure of metal nanoclusters of different sizes. We demonstrate the efficiency of our method in predicting the most probable hydride sites and their combinations to determine the total structure for two recently reported copper nanoclusters, [Cu25H10(SPhCl2)18]3− and [Cu61(StBu)26S6Cl6H14]+ whose hydride locations have not been determined by neutron diffraction. Our method can be generalized and applied to other metal systems, thereby eliminating a bottleneck in atomically precise metal hydride nanochemistry.