bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pemberian Tablet Fe dan Jus Tomat terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Wulan Mayang , Juliana Sri , Arma Nuriah , Syari Mila 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Pregnant women are anemic. No one has ever consumed tomato juice during pregnancy because they do not know the benefits of tomato juice. There has never been any counseling regarding the handling of increased Hb levels using tomato juice. The aim this research is to determine the effectiveness of giving Fe tablets and tomato juice to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the West Delitua Sub-district Health Center. Methods: Quasi experiment one group design with pre and post-design. The total population is 30 respondents, and the sample using purposive sampling is as many as 20 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate using non-parametric with Wilcoxon test. Results: A total of 20 pregnant women (100%) experienced mild anemia before giving Fe tablets and tomato juice, and after being given Fe tablets and tomato juice, 15 people (75%) experienced mild anemia from the Wilcoxon test that has carried out, it knows that Asym.Sig, (2-tailed) is 0.000. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving fe tablets and tomato juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the Work Area of ​​the West Delitua Sub-district Health Center. I hope that pregnant women will increase their knowledge about the benefits of foods containing vitamin C, especially tomatoes, which are beneficial for anemia and can maintain health, especially during pregnancy.
Clasificación Del Nivel De Riesgo Por Errores Funcionales de la Deglución (CRAF)
Authors: Vargas Garcia Miguel Antonio , Cely Arboleda Angelica , Suarez Juliza Tatiana , Vélez Gutiérrez Diego Alejandro 
Published: September 2021

La disfagia es conocida como la dificultad o incapacidad a la hora de la ingesta de alimentos, la cual es analizada desde diferentes puntos ya que puede ser generada por factores anatómicos, sean estos de nacimiento o adquiridos, causas psicológicas o funcionales. El quehacer profesional en disfagia permite clasificar la severidad de la disfagia, pero no la calificación del riesgo de los distintos errores funcionales durante la ingesta. A razón de ello, este escrito propone clasificar el nivel de riesgo por errores funcionales de la deglución.
La investigación se planteó desde una naturaleza prospectiva con relación de validez, a través del método Delphi, mediante la cual se postuló una lista de errores funcionales de la deglución para ser validada por 6 jueces expertos en el área. Se realizó una propuesta en una matriz, que les permitió evaluar los distintos errores funcionales divididos en las fases deglutorias y los niveles de riesgo para repercutir en disfagia, según los ítems de suficiencia, relevancia, coherencia y claridad. Se obtuvo una lista de 38 errores validados, los cuales se fundamentan como riesgo, dado que al materializarse fomentan en la secuencia deglutoria una mayor probabilidad de penetración/aspiración de alimento hacia vía aérea. El consenso de la clasificación de estos errores según el riesgo, será una herramienta útil para profesionales del área. Se concluye, a través de la diferencia mínima significativa (LSD) de Fisher para medias, una lista de riesgos por errores funcionales de la deglución, en orden descendente según la severidad del riesgo que representa el error en la ingesta.
Photobiomodulation Therapy vs. Corticosteroid for the Management of Erosive/Ulcerative and Painful Oral Lichen Planus. Assessment of Success Rate during One-Year Follow-Up: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Nammour Samir , El Mobadder Marwan , Brugnera Aldo Jr. , Namour Melanie , Houeis Saad , Heysselaer Daniel , Vanheusden Alain , Namour Amaury 
Published: September 2021

Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy is a promising approach for the management of inflammatory conditions and autoimmune lesions, such as oral lichen planus (OLP). The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the effectiveness of PBM in the management of painful and erosive/ulcerative OLP and to compare it with the standard of care that is the topical application of corticosteroids. 96 patients were included with erosive and painful OLP. 48 patients received PBM therapy and 48 received corticosteroids. Data was collected retrospectively on pain using the visual analogue scale; clinical aspects of lesions were assessed with the REU score, and the recurrence rate was noted. One session of PBM therapy with a helium-neon red light (635 nm) was carried out every 48 h for 6 weeks. Treatments were mainly made in contact mode, using a fiber with a diameter of 600 µm (0.6 mm). The output power of the laser beam was calibrated by a power meter. A delivered power of 0.1 W was used for 40 s in a continuous wave (CW), corresponding to a delivered energy of 4 J. The delivered energy density related to the fiber diameter was 1415 J/cm2. Each treated point was considered as 1 cm2 of diameter. PBM therapy within these parameters was carried out on each point until the totality of the lesion was covered, including the non-erosive OLP area. Furthermore, healthy mucosa within 5 mm of the lesion was also irradiated with the same conditions. This PBM treatment was performed during 6 consecutive weeks. The topical corticosteroid treatment consisted of cortisone application to cover the OLP 3 times/day for 6 weeks. Follow-up was made at 6 weeks and at 3, 6 and 12 months. After 6 weeks, both groups showed complete absence of pain, and a complete disappearance of ulcerative/erosive areas. No significant difference was found for both groups concerning the recurrence rate of erosive OLP during the follow-up period; values were 0% at 6 weeks for both groups and 79% and 87.5% for the corticosteroid and PBM group, respectively, at 12 months of follow-up. PBM is effective for managing OLP and is significantly similar to topical corticosteroids without any need for the use of medication and with no reported side effects.
Reactor Selection for Upgrading Hemicelluloses: Conventional and Miniaturised Reactors for Hydrogenations
Authors: Haase Stefan , de Araujo Filho Cesar A. , Wärnå Johan , Murzin Dmitry Yu. , Salmi Tapio 
Published: September 2021

This work presents an advanced reactor selection strategy that combines elements of a knowledge-based expert system to reduce the number of feasible reactor configurations with elaborated and automatised process simulations to identify reactor performance parameters. Special focus was given to identify optimal catalyst loadings and favourable conditions for each configuration to enable a fair comparison. The workflow was exemplarily illustrated for the Ru/C-catalysed hydrogenation of arabinose and galactose to the corresponding sugar alcohols. The simulations were performed by using pseudo-2D reactor models implemented in Aspen Custom Modeler® and automatised by using the MS-Excel interface and VBA. The minichannel packings, namely wall-coated minichannel reactor (MCWR), minichannel reactor packed with catalytic particles (MCPR), and minichannel reactor packed with a catalytic open-celled foam (MCFR), outperform the conventional and miniaturised trickle-bed reactors (TBR and MTBR) in terms of space-time yield and catalyst use. However, longer reactor lengths are required to achieve 99% conversion of the sugars in MCWR and MCPR. Considering further technical challenges such as liquid distribution, packing the reactor, as well as the robustness and manufacture of catalysts in a biorefinery environment, miniaturised trickle beds are the most favourable design for a production scenario of 5000 t/a galactitol. However, the minichannel configurations will be more advantageous for reaction systems involving consecutive and parallel reactions and highly exothermic systems.
Long-term conditions among sexual minority adults in England: evidence from a cross-sectional analysis of responses to the English GP Patient Survey
Authors: Saunders Catherine L , MacCarthy Sarah , Meads Catherine , Massou Efthalia , Mant Jonathan , Saunders Alison M , Elliott Marc N 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundEpidemiological evidence for specific long-term conditions is required to inform best practices regarding the substantial health inequalities experienced by sexual minority individuals compared with heterosexual peers.AimTo describe inequalities in long-term conditions among sexual minority (lesbian, gay, and bisexual [LGB]) adults.Design & settingCross-sectional analysis of 1 341 339 nationally representative survey responses from the English GP Patient Survey (GPPS).MethodStratifying by sex, the weighted prevalence and covariate-adjusted association of 15 long-term conditions were calculated, comparing sexual minority and heterosexual adults, considering variation by sexual orientation and variation in sexual orientation inequalities by deprivation, ethnic group, region, and age.ResultsAfter adjusting for deprivation, ethnic group, region, and age, 13 long-term conditions (all except cancer and hypertension) were more prevalent among sexual minority women than their heterosexual peers, with the largest inequalities for mental health problems (odds ratio [OR] 2.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.7 to 3.0), neurological conditions (OR 1.7, 95% CI = 1.5 to 1.8), dementia (OR 1.6, 95% CI = 1.3 to 1.9), and back problems (OR 1.4, 95% CI = 1.3 to 1.5). It was found that nine long-term conditions were also more prevalent among sexual minority men including mental health problems (OR 2.3, 95% CI = 2.2 to 2.4), 'all other conditions' (OR 1.8, 95% CI = 1.7 to 1.8), neurological conditions (OR 1.5, 95% CI = 1.4 to 1.6), and kidney or liver disease (OR 1.4, 95% CI = 1.3 to 1.5); inequalities were often largest for bisexual adults. Inequalities did not vary significantly by deprivation, ethnic group, or region except for mental health problems. Inequalities in multimorbidity were highest at younger ages; for example, LGB women aged 18–24 years had multimorbidity at the same level (approximately 20%) as heterosexual women aged 45–54 years.ConclusionSexual minority adults, especially bisexual adults, are at elevated risk for many long-term conditions and multimorbidity; this risk spans socioeconomic status and ethnic group, representing a significant healthcare challenge.
(Re)significando a educação física escolar no ensino médio: a partir do planejamento de ensino de jogos populares
Authors: Silva Camila Rubira 
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: Apresentar um relato de experiência do planejamento e desenvolvimento colaborativo de uma proposta pedagógica para o ensino de Educação Física (EF) no Ensino Médio (EM), por meio da abordagem de Jogos populares, visando fomentar discussões sobre a importância do ato de planejar o ensino para o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes, como um mecanismo de legitimação da EF enquanto área do conhecimento no currículo escolar. MÉTODOS: A proposta foi planejada de forma colaborativa com 21 estudantes do 2° ano do EM. No desenvolvimento da proposta oportunizamos o ensino de Jogos populares, por meio de três momentos: leitura de textos, experimentação de jogos e, conversas sobre a aula. RESULTADOS: Evidenciamos que a organização desses momentos tenha contribuído para formação integral dos estudantes, no diz respeito a aquisição de saberes conceituais relativos às diferentes culturas existentes no país; a construção de saberes corporais experimentados na prática dos jogos e, saberes atitudinais referentes ao prazer em experienciar os jogos, a criatividade e autonomia ao criar regras pensando na cooperação e cuidado com os colegas. CONCLUSÃO: Consideramos ser necessário que o professor reconheça no ato de planejar o ensino, o potencial pedagógico para (re)significar a sua prática, de modo a contribuir para formação dos estudantes, consequentemente, para que a EF seja valorizada no contexto escolar.
Educación, política y escuela desde Freire y las pedagogías críticas.
Authors: Chaustre Avendaño Alvaro 
Published: September 2021

El siguiente texto analiza el carácter político de la educación y la escuela desde reflexiones teóricas elaboradas por algunos representantes de las pedagogías críticas, entre ellos Paulo Freire. En él los lectores y las lectoras encontrarán elementos e ideas que ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de identificar la educación como un hecho histórico, cultural y político, la escuela como un espacio de lo público, y los maestros y maestras como reproductores de las falencias de la escuela o como innovadores y transformadores de las prácticas tradicionales antidemocráticas. A partir de la realidad colombiana y con base en el análisis de una serie de experiencia pedagógicas, adelantadas en instituciones de los EE.UU. y en la ciudad de Bogotá, se insiste en la necesidad de avanzar, en los ámbitos educativos y escolares, en el proceso de formación en cultura política como condición para la dignificación de los seres humanos
Calidad educativa,justicia y bienestar
Authors: Arana Sáenz Lmelda 
Published: September 2021

La calidad de la educación se torna relevante en el momento actual en que nos encontramos a mitad de camino de la fecha meta del Marco de Acción de DAKAR y de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio - ODM, que han fijado el año 2015 para el logro de la universalización del acceso a la escolaridad básica de la población infantil del mundo, logrado lo cual se podría pasar a establecer metas relacionadas con la calidad educativa.En el ámbito colombiano, país donde según las estadísticas oficiales estamos cerca del cumplimiento de tales metas, las políticas públicas, tanto del orden nacional como de la ciudad capital, han postulado como programas para los años siguientes, el logro de la calidad educativa. Lo cual se proyecta también en un país que cuenta con una legislación avanzada que da espacios a la formulación y aplicación de transformaciones pedagógicas para el logro de esa calidad. La ciudad capital donde el postulado de la calidad se conjuga con principios como la inclusión social y el respeto de los derechos, da pie a que la población se entusiasme con la propuesta y se sume a laproyección de iniciativas hacia la calidad educativa para vivir mejor en la ciudad, entusiasmo que ha estimulado la escritura de este artículo.
Колко редки са редките онкологични болести?
Authors: Консулова Ася , Йорданов Ангел , Ел Шемери Самър , Калчев Калин , Стоева Таня , Чаушева Росица , Данчева Живка , Спасов Христо 
Published: September 2021

Развитието на технологиите, молекулярната генетика и фармакологичната индустрия доведе до подобряване на лечебно-диагностичния процес в медицината. В онкологията през последните десетилетия много фатални в миналото диагнози се превърнаха в излечими или хронично протичащи болести. Това, обаче, не винаги е така при редките онкологични болести. Въпреки разминаването в различните определения за редки онкологични болести, епидемиологични данни сочат, че взети заедно, те съставляват над 20% от всички онкологични диагнози.
Обобщението на данните за тези редки нозологии в онкологията е ключово за тяхната по-добра диагноза, лечение. Известно е и, че тяхната регистрация е субоптимална, особено в страните от Източна Европа. Водещите проблеми в онкологията са свързани с диагнозата и откриването на туморите, за разлика от другите редки неонкологични болести и това влошава много клинични параметри. Вече има данни за удължаване на преживяемостта и подобряване на много клинични резултати при лечение и проследяване в специализирани центрове, поради което експертното поведение в специализирани центрове е силно препоръчително. Вече е изграден и концептуален модел за функциониращ специализиран център, към който да се стремят всички държави.
Pengaruh Kualitas Website dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online
Authors: Solihin Sepriadi , Zuhdi Saefudin 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuaan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan Pengaruh kualitas website dan kemudahan penggunaan terhadap keputusan pembelian ( Studi kasus online shop eigerindostore.com). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen PT Eigerindo Multi Produk Industri (EMPI) yang pernah membeli produk di eigerindostore.com. dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden, teknik sampling menggunakan rumus Roscoe. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatif dan menggunakan metode Analisis linier Regresi berganda dengan menggunakan Software SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Variable kualitas website mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. (2) Variable kemudahaan penggunaan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. (3) kualitas website dan kemudahan penggunaan secara Bersama-sama Memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Real-time BISINDO Hand Gesture Detection and Recognition with Deep Learning CNN
Authors: Damatraseta Febri , Novariany Rani , Ridhani Muhammad Adlan 
Published: September 2021

BISINDO is one of Indonesian sign language, which do not have many facilities to implement. Because it can cause deaf people have difficulty to live their daily life. Therefore, this research tries to offer an recognition or translation system of the BISINDO alphabet into a text. The system is expected to help deaf people to communicate in two directions. In this study the problems encountered is small datasets. Therefore this research will do the testing of hand gesture recognition, by comparing two model CNN algorithms, that is LeNet-5 and Alexnet. This test will look for which classification technique is better if the dataset conditions in an amount that does not reach 1000 images in each class. After testing, the results found that the CNN technique on the Alexnet architectural model is better to used, this is because when doing the testing process by using still-image and Alexnet model data which has been released in training process, Alexnet model data gives greater prediction results that is equal to 76%. While the LeNet model is only able to predict with the percentage of 19%. When that Alexnet data model used on the system offered, only able to predict correcly by 60%.

Keywords: Sign language, BISINDO, Computer Vision, Hand Gesture Recognition, Skin Segmentation, CIELab, Deep Learning, CNN.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Promosi Berbasis Web Bagi UKM di Wilayah Kota Bogor
Authors: Nurachmad Edi , Cahyadi Septian 
Published: September 2021

Dimasa pandemi seperti sekarang ini, transaksi pembelian dan penjualan terhadap produk yang ditawarkan susah dilaksanakan karena adanya pembatasan interaksi sosial diantara manusia, yang mengakibatkan UKM sulit untuk menjual produk-produknya. Perkembangan teknologi informasi, terutama internet tentunya bisa dijadikan suatu media untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Keberadaan suatu sistem informasi berbasis website, diharapkan dapat membantu pemasaran terutama dalam penyampaian informasi produk dan harga secara detail kepada konsumen.
Melihat kondisi seperti itu, maka perlu adanya suatu sistem informasi yang komunikatif berbasis web yang tentunya diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan terutama penyampaian informasi produk-produk unggulan UKM di kota Bogor.

Kata Kunci : Internet, UKM, Market Place, Sistem Informasi
ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЕ КЛИПОВОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ НА УРОКАХ ФИЗИКИ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НАВЫКА СМЫСЛОВОГО ЧТЕНИЯ
Authors: Маркова Л.В. 
Published: September 2021

В статье описывается применение приемов смыслового чтения по преодолению клипового мышления учащихся на уроках физики.
The article describes the use of semantic reading techniques to overcome the clip thinking of students in physics lessons.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЕСТЕСТВЕННО-НАУЧНОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ У ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ОСНОВНОЙ ШКОЛЫ
Authors: Власова А.С. , Дубицкая Л.В. 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблема формирования естественно-научной грамотности у учащихся основной школы и разработка дидактических материалов в рамках внеурочной деятельности, а также особенности тестирования на выявление уровня естественно-научной компетенции учащихся по программам TIMSS и PISA.
The article examines the problem of the formation of natural science literacy among primary school students and the development of didactic materials as part of extracurricular activities: it also examines the features of testing to identify the level of natural science competence of students in the TIMSS and PISA programs.
ГАУССОВ ПУЧОК КАК МОДЕЛЬ ИСТОЧНИКА ИОНОВ
Authors: Коненков Н.В. , Иванов А.И. , Степанов В.А. 
Published: September 2021

Для расчета статистического аксептанса КФМ использовался траекторный метод. Функция плотности вероятности захваченных фазовых точек предназначена для определения матриц вторых моментов. Элементы этих матриц описывают эллипсы захвата на X и Y фазовых плоскостях. Мерой согласования Гауссова пучка и аксептанса квадруполя служат площади эллипсов. При постоянных параметрах Гауссова пучка ионов эффективность согласования слабо уменьшается с увеличением разрешающей способности. Полученные данные будут полезны при проектировании современных источников ионов.
To calculate the statistical QMF acceptance, an ion trajectory method has been used. The probability density functions of accepted points allow fitting the matrix of the second moments. The elements of these matrices describe the acceptance ellipses on phase X and Y planes. The measure of the coupling Gaussian beam and quadrupole acceptance is ellipse area. Colored distributions of the input and output coordinates and velocities are presented, in which the initial phases are marked with different colors. It was found that with increasing resolution, the statistical acceptance ellipses are nested into each other. At constant parameters of the input Gaussian beam, the matching efficiency weakly decreases with resolution. The obtained data will be useful for creation a new modern ion sources.
Observational Signatures of Planets in Protoplanetary Disks: Temperature Structures in Spiral Arms
Authors: Muley Dhruv , Dong 董 Ruobing 若冰 , Fung 馮 Jeffrey 澤之 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
High-resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks has unveiled a rich diversity of spiral structure, some of which may arise from disk-planet interaction. Using 3D hydrodynamics with β cooling to a vertically stratified background, as well as radiative-transfer modeling, we investigate the temperature rise in planet-driven spirals. In rapidly cooling disks, the temperature rise is dominated by a contribution from stellar irradiation, 0.3%–3% inside the planet radius but always < 0.5% outside. When cooling time equals or exceeds dynamical time, however, this is overwhelmed by hydrodynamic PdV work, which introduces a ∼10%–20% perturbation within a factor of ∼2 from the planet’s orbital radius. We devise an empirical fit of the spiral amplitude

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to take into account both effects. Where cooling is slow, we find also that temperature perturbations from buoyancy spirals—a strictly 3D, nonisothermal phenomenon—become nearly as strong as those from Lindblad spirals, which are amenable to 2D and isothermal studies. Our findings may help explain observed thermal features in disks like TW Hydrae and CQ Tauri, and underscore that 3D effects have a qualitatively important effect on disk structure.