bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differences in Physical and Psychological Parameters in Sub-Elite, Male, Youth Soccer Players with Jumper’s Knee Following Physical Therapy Compared to Healthy Controls: A Longitudinal Examination
Authors: Niering Marc , Muehlbauer Thomas 
Published: February 2021

Purpose/Background Many adolescent athletes suffer from jumper’s knee (JK) over a long period of time and return to sports before symptoms are fully resolved. Current treatment methods may not reduce pain in the short term, especially not during a competitive season. The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in physical, psychological, and injury-/pain-related parameters in sub-elite male youth soccer players, who previously underwent physical therapy for JK compared to healthy controls (HC) over the course of a season. Methods All subjects were tested four times (start of the season [T1], 6 [T2], 16 [T3], and 20 [T4] weeks after the start of the season). Outcome measures included muscle power (drop jump, jump-and-reach), change of direction speed [CODS] (acyclic sprint), speed (tapping, 30-m linear sprint), endurance (Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1), the Achievement Motives Scale (AMS) Sport, and injury-/pain-related data. Univariate analysis of variance was used to compare differences in variables between the two groups over the course of a soccer season. Results Over the season, the jumper’s knee group (JK; 15.1 ± 0.8 yr) demonstrated significantly worse physical performance in CODS (to the left side: 1.37≤ Cohen’s d ≤ 1.51 [T1-T4]; p < 0.001 / to the right side: 1.24 ≤ d ≤ 1.53 [T1-T4]; p < 0.001) and speed (0.48 ≤ d ≤ 1.26 [T1-T4]; p < 0.007) compared to healthy controls (HC; 15.0 ± 1.0 yr). Further, psychological parameters showed worse values in JK than in HC for the AMS Sport items “hope for success” and “fear of failure” that especially showed a significant difference at T1 (d = 0.65; p = 0.032 / d = 0.68; p = 0.027) and T2 (d = 0.50; p = 0.076 / d = 0.80; p = 0.012). Moreover, the JK group showed significantly higher incident rates for non-contact lower limb injuries (d = 0.69; p = 0.049) per 1,000 hours (i.e., practices/competitions), injury-related rest periods (d = 2.06; p = 0.043), and pain-related training interruptions (d = 1.35; p < 0.001). Conclusions The observed findings imply that there are significant differences in physical and psychological performance of youth soccer players after physical therapy for JK compared to HC. When designing rehabilitation and/or training programs, as well as determining the point of return to sport the impact of the injury needs to be taken into account. Level of Evidence: 1b
Quadriceps Strength Influences Patient Function More Than Single Leg Forward Hop During Late-Stage ACL Rehabilitation
Authors: Chaput Meredith , Palimenio Marcus , Farmer Brooke , Katsavelis Dimitrios , Bagwell Jennifer J. , Turman Kimberly A. , Wichman Chris , Grindstaff Terry L. 
Published: February 2021

Background A comprehensive battery of tests are used to inform return to play decisions following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Performance measures contribute to patient function, but it is not clear if achieving symmetrical performance on strength and hop tests is sufficient or if a patient also needs to meet minimum unilateral thresholds. Hypothesis/Purpose To determine the association of quadriceps strength and single-leg forward hop performance with patient-reported function, as measured by the IKDC Subjective Knee Form (IKDC), during late-stage ACL rehabilitation. A secondary purpose was to determine which clinical tests were the most difficult for participants to pass. Study Design Descriptive Laboratory Study Methods Forty-eight individuals with a history of ACL-R (32 female, 16 male; mean±SD age=18.0±2.7 y; height=172.4±7.6 cm; mass=69.6±11.4 kg; time since surgery=7.7±1.8 months; IKDC=86.8±10.6) completed the IKDC survey, quadriceps isometric strength, and single-leg forward hop performance. The relationship between IKDC scores and performance measures (LSI and involved limb) was determined using stepwise linear regression. Frequency counts were used to determine whether participants met clinical thresholds (IKDC ≥ 90%, quadriceps and single-leg forward hop LSI ≥ 90%, quadriceps peak torque ≥ 3.0 Nm/kg, and single-leg forward hop ≥ 80% height for females and ≥ 90% height for males). Results Quadriceps LSI and involved limb peak torque explained 39% of the variance in IKDC scores while measures of single-leg forward hop performance did not add to the predictive model. Nearly 90% of participants could not meet established clinical thresholds on all five tests and quadriceps strength (LSI and peak torque) was the most common unmet criteria (71% of participants). Conclusions During late-stage ACL rehabilitation deficits in quadriceps strength contribute more to patient function and are greater in magnitude compared to hop test performance. Level of evidence Cross-Sectional Study, Level 3
The Relationship Between Hip Strength and Postural Stability in Collegiate Athletes Who Participate in Lower Extremity Dominant Sports
Authors: Olsen Bryce , Freijomil Nicholas , Csonka Jennifer , Moore Tara , Killelea Carolyn , Faherty Mallory S , Sell Timothy C 
Published: February 2021

Background Lower extremity (LE) injuries are common across many sports. Both core strength (including hip strength) deficits and poor postural stability have been linked to lower extremity (LE) injury. The relationship between these two characteristics is unknown. Purpose To explore the relationships between hip strength, static postural stability, and dynamic postural stability. Study Design Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Methods 162 Division I student-athletes (111 males and 51 females) participated in this study. Isometric hip strength was measured using a hand-held dynamometer and both single-leg static (eyes open EO and eyes closed EC) and dynamic postural stability were assessed with a force plate. Pairwise correlations were calculated to examine the relationship between the hip strength variables and the postural stability scores for all subjects and separately for males and females. Results There were no significant correlations between hip strength and dynamic postural stability for any of the pairwise correlations. Significant, albeit minimal, correlations between EO and EC static postural stability and each of the hip strength variables for all subjects and male subjects (correlation coefficients ranged from -0.19 to -0.34). However, there were only two significant correlations between hip strength and EC static postural stability (hip internal/external rotation) and one for hip strength and EO postural stability (hip internal rotation) found for female subjects (correlation coefficients ranged from -0.28 to -0.31). Conclusion There was no relationship between isometric hip strength and dynamic postural stability; whereas, there were some relationships between the strength measures and static postural stability. These significant, but minimal correlations were observed in more of the comparisons within the male cohort potentially demonstrating a sex difference. Level of Evidence 3b
Shotgun ion mobility mass spectrometry sequencing of heparan sulfate saccharides
Authors: Miller RL , Guimond SE , Schwoerer Ralf , Zubkova Olga , Tyler Peter , Xu Y , Liu J , Chopra P , Boons GJ , Grabarics M , Manz C , Hofmann J , Karlsson NG , Turnbull JE , Struwe WB , Pagel K 
Published: February 2021

© 2020, The Author(s). Despite evident regulatory roles of heparan sulfate (HS) saccharides in numerous biological processes, definitive information on the bioactive sequences of these polymers is lacking, with only a handful of natural structures sequenced to date. Here, we develop a “Shotgun” Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry Sequencing (SIMMS2) method in which intact HS saccharides are dissociated in an ion mobility mass spectrometer and collision cross section values of fragments measured. Matching of data for intact and fragment ions against known values for 36 fully defined HS saccharide structures (from di- to decasaccharides) permits unambiguous sequence determination of validated standards and unknown natural saccharides, notably including variants with 3O-sulfate groups. SIMMS2 analysis of two fibroblast growth factor-inhibiting hexasaccharides identified from a HS oligosaccharide library screen demonstrates that the approach allows elucidation of structure-activity relationships. SIMMS2 thus overcomes the bottleneck for decoding the informational content of functional HS motifs which is crucial for their future biomedical exploitation.
ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI PROTISTA DI SMA NEGERI 1 GODONG
Authors: Hanifah Laili Nur , Mulyaningrum Eko Retno 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya belajar dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada materi Protista di SMA Negeri 1 Godong . Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Godong dengan jumlah 6 kelas. Sampel di ambil 2 kelas dengan jumlah 68 siswa. Data dianalisis secara statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mempelajari materi Protista sebagian besar siswa menggunakan gaya belajar visual. Hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada materi Protista termasuk ke dalam kategori baik. Ketiga tipe gaya belajar siswa (visual, auditori dan kinestetik) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan hasil belajar.
PRECISION FARMING IN FLORICULTURE
Authors: Mandal Manas , Paramanik Bappa , Sarkar Anamay , Mahata Debasis 
Published: February 2021

Precision farming is a science base modern technology which provided management concept based on observation and response to intra-field variations. New technologies such as Global Positioning Systems (GPS), sensors, satellites or aerial images and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are utilized to assess and analyse variations in agricultural and horticultural production. In this technology have two primary goals that are (i) optimum return (ii) preserving resource. Wireless Sensor Networks has crucial role to management of water resources, to assess the optimum point of harvesting, to estimate fertilizer requirements and to predict crop performance more accurately, disease and pest hazard also. Sensors use to precision farming technology in horticulture, which increasing productivity, decreasing production costs and minimizing the environmental impact of farming. Though precision farming has vital role in Agriculture and Horticulture sector but, no so popular due to high cost of technology and need high speed internet facility.
Application of simple head cooling combined with gangliosides in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Authors: Zhan Zhen , Cheng Huanhuan , Lin Xianhong , Meng Yangyang , Dai Liying , Zheng Hong , Xie Qilian 
Published: February 2021

Objective To investigate the effect of simple head cooling combined with ganglioside therapy on neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and its clinical efficacy. Methods A total of 100 children with HIE admitted in the neonatal ward of our hospital from August 2018 to October 2020 were selected as the research objects, and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with gangliosides, and the observation group was treated with simple head cooling combined with gangliosides. Observe and compare the clinical performance improvement time, the level of relevant hematological examination indexes before and after treatment, and the neonatal behavioral neurological assessment (NBNA), clinical efficacy, and adverse reactions. Results The improvement time of convulsions, disturbance of consciousness, pupil changes, hypotonia, and gastrointestinal dysfunction in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (all P＜0.001). After treatment, the NSE, IL-6, CK, CK-MB of the two groups of children were significantly lower than before treatment, and the serum calcium and NBNA scores were significantly higher than before treatment, and the decrease or increase in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control Group (all P＜0.001). The total effective rate of treatment of children in the observation group (82.00%) was higher than that of the control group (62.00%) (P<0.05). There were no obvious adverse reactions in both groups. Conclusion The simple head cooling combined with gangliosides in the treatment of HIE can improve the clinical symptoms, blood test index levels, and NBNA scores. The clinical effect is clear and superior to the single use of gangliosides.
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Juniartati Erni , Marsita Elma 
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang : Trias penyebab kematian ibu dan janin salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan erat kaitannya dengan frekuensi makan seseorang dan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung bahan pengawet, natrium, lemak, konsumsi alkohol dan kopi berlebihan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi.Tujuan : Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen formulir Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ).Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 ibu hamil dengan hipertensi diperoleh responden dengan pola makan baik ada 9 orang (28,2%) sedangkan ada 23 orang (71,8%) dengan pola makan kurang baik.. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square diperoleh nilai p= 0,000 (>0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil.Kesimpulan : Pola makan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil
Faktor Resiko Anemia Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sitadatada Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Sitompul Emilia Silvana , Simbolon Juana Linda 
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang : Penelitian ini mengambil fokus pada anemia ibu hamil, oleh karena keberhasilan pada kehamilan sangat ditentukan oleh salah satunya kecukupan gizi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian karena anemia dapat menyebabkan dampak serius seperti menimbulkan kelelahan, badan lemah, penurunan kapasitas/ kemampuan atau produktifitas kerja bagi penderitanya. Sementara itu juga akan bedampak pada kesejahteraan generasi berikutnya dengan mempengaruhi hasil kelahiran, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Peneliti memilih lokasi di Puskesmas Sitadatada karena wilayah ini ditemukan kasus ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia yaitu sekitar 29,26%. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Faktor Resiko Anemia Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sitadatada Kecamatan Sipoholon Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2019. Metode : Metode penelitian yang dilakukan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sitadatada sejumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total populasi. Hasil Uji : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan usia ibu (p=0,001, OR=0,088), paritas ibu (p=0,001, OR=0,086), jarak kehamilan >2 tahun (p=0,004, OR=7,286). status gizi ibu (p=0,001, OR=0,086) dan pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000, OR=0,014). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan anemia dengan usia ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, status gizi dan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sitadatada
ANALISIS KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL BILANGAN RIIL
Authors: Martin Sri Novia , Gusteti Meria Ultra 
Published: February 2021

Analisis Riil adalah mata kuliah wajib bagi mahasiswa semester 5 program studi pendidikan Matematika di STKIP Adzkia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh mahasiswa STKIP Adzkia pada mata kuliah bilangan riil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa program studi pendidikan Matematika STKIP Adzkia semester 5. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesulitan yang dialami mahasiswa dapat dilihat dari kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa ketika menyelesaikan soal bilangan riil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami mahasiswa pada materi bilangan riil yaitu (1) kesulitan dalam menerapkan konsep; (2) Kesulitan mengembangkan konsep yang sudah dipelajari; (3) kesulitan dalam melakukan operasi hitung;(4) kesulitan dalam menggunakan prosedur tertentu; (5) kesulitan untuk mengkonstruksi ide atau gagasan untuk membuktikan suatu pernyataan Matematika. Ini menunjukkan banyak kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan analisis riil.
A Study on Urinary Glycated Albumin to urinary albumin excretion in gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Paul Chandramallika , Banerjee Santanu , Mukhopadhyay Satinath , Goswami Kalyan 
Published: February 2021

Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a public health problem in India with implications well pronounced in pregnancy and beyond. Biomarkers like Glycated Albumin (G.A.) can well monitor the glycaemic status and evaluate the transient hyperglycaemic spikes, which account for the diabetic complications.
Aims and Objectives: In this study, we intend to study urinary G.A. excretion with respect to urinary albumin excretion expressed as UGA% in gestational diabetes mellitus.
Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted for a period of 16 months on 177 pregnant women who attended antenatal clinics for the first time at a single centre.Among the surveyed population, 26 pregnant women subsequently developed GDM, and 31 healthy pregnant women who did not develop GDM were included in the study.
Results: The UGA% between GDM and healthy mothers showed an increase in GDM with a p value <0.05 during the first and second trimesters. Pearson’s correlation coefficient at 5% interval showed moderate to strong correlation for fasting plasma glucose (FBS) vs UGA% in 1st trimester(r= 0.61) and 3rd trimester(r=0.54).
Conclusion: The higher UGA% in GDM mothers in the early trimester may help monitor glycaemic status efficiently and timely. Long term follows up would be worthwhile to predict future progression to nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy. Henceforth, UGA being a non-invasive marker may emerge as a more patient-friendly marker reducing the hassles of innumerable invasive tests to monitor the well-being of a mother aswell as a foetus during pregnancy.
Design Thinking como percurso metodológico para construção de produto educacional
Authors: Sarah Filgueiras de Farias Marcella , Pereira Mendonça Andréa 
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma aplicação de Design Thinking (DT) como percurso metodológico para concepção de um produto educacional (PE) no âmbito de um Curso de Pós-Graduação, na modalidade profissional, na área do Ensino. Os fundamentos teóricos apresentam as fases e técnicas do DT, seguidos de sua aplicação prática na construção de um guia didático que tem por finalidade orientar professores na elaboração de roteiros de aprendizagem para guiar o estudo autônomo dos alunos. Este trabalho contribui diretamente para: (i) demostrar a aplicação de DT na geração de PEs, no âmbito de uma pesquisa científica na área do Ensino; (ii) expor as “idas e vindas”, muitas vezes, necessárias para conceber uma solução bem sucedida para um problema de pesquisa; e, (iii) destacar o duplo papel de um aluno de Programa de Pós-Graduação na modalidade profissional – o de pesquisador e de projetista de produtos.
Analysis of the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) and development of the transport industry in Kazakhstan
Authors: Bolganbayev A.D. , Myrzabekkyzy K. , Kelesbayev D.N. 
Published: February 2021

Object: Logistics became a very crucial business in many countries. Meanwhile, the main transport routes connecting the continents of Asia and Europe pass through the territory of Kazakhstan. In this sense, Kazakhstan's geographical location is of commercial importance. Logistics amount to the 20% to 30% of the gross domestic product (GDP) in developed countries. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the changes in gross domestic product (GDP) on the developments in the transportation sector by analyzing the relation between the GDP and major indicators of the transportation sector.Methods: The data obtained from this study is evaluated using time series analysis and regression analysis methods.Findings: The transportation system is an important part of the infrastructure of Kazakhstan and has a great impact on the level of development of the country's economy. Therefore, analyzing these developments is very important both for understanding the development of the transport sector and for predicting the future of the sector. In this study, the relationship between the variables considered as the main indicator in the transportation sector and the gross national product was analyzed and the effect of the development in the gross national product on the developments in the transportation sector was determined.Conclusions:H1a: The effect of GDP on FRTRANS is explained with the linear regression model; H1b: The effect of GDP on FRTTRANS is explained with the linear regression model; H1c: The effect of GDP on PSCTRANS is explained with the linear regression model; H1d: The effect of GDP on PSCTTRANS is explained with the linear regression model; H1e: The effect of GDP on FT_RAIL can’t be explained with the linear regression model; H1f: The effect of GDP on PT_RAIL can’t be explained with the linear regression model.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Hidroponik untuk Meningkatkan Ragam Kompetensi Guru Keterampilan di Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Subagya Subagya , Anggrellanggi Arsy , Yusuf Munawir , Kumalasari Erma , Karsidi Ravik , Priyono Priyono 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan hidroponik secara maya guna meningkatkan keterampilan guru-guru dan kepala SLB di Jawa Tengah dalam pelaksanaan pengajaran keterampilan hidroponik siswa SLB. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One-Group PretestPosttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru dan kepala SLB di Jawa Tengah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 85 guru SLB di Jawa Tengah. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuisioner melalui google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 22,67 dan nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 32,99, hal ini berarti hasil pelatihan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10,318. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan hidroponik secara signifikan (0,00) efektif meningkatkan kompetensi guru keterampilan SLB di Jawa Tengah. Berdasarkan paparan di atas, dengan pelatihan hidroponik secara maya dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru keterampilan SLB di Jawa Tengah.