bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise da atuação dos Centros Judiciários de Solução de Conflitos à luz da Agenda 2030
Authors: Duarte Júlia Garcia da Silva , Valério Marco Aurélio Gumieri , Duarte João Paulo Pereira 
Published: December 2024

The National Judicial Policy for the Adequate Treatment of Conflicts of Interest (PJNTACI), developed by the National Council of Justice (CNJ), aims to disseminate the use of alternative methods of conciliation, mediation and conflict resolution, in order to make effective qualified access to justice, through the propagation of the culture of social pacification, which in turn, it is aligned with the basic principles set out by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pointed out by the UN. In this context, this paper seeks to analyze the alignment between the performance of the Judicial Centers for Conflict Resolution and Citizenship (Cejuscs) with SDG 16 which deals with "Peace, Justice and Effective Institutions" and SDG 10 which deals with "Reduction of inequalities". For this analysis, bibliographic research was carried out, with consultation of books, scientific articles, dissertations, theses and legislation. Based on the results pointed out by the analyses carried out, it is concluded that the Judicial Centers for Conflict Resolution act in accordance with the SDGs of the UN 2030 Agenda, since it provides for the resolution of legal issues between the interested parties, in a less conflictual way, in addition to exercising, free of charge, the technical services necessary for the processes of the assisted parties in question.
Association of preoperative systemic inflammation score with clinicopathological feature in the early stage of carcinoma cervix
Authors: Naher Syfun , Begum Shirin Akter , Akter Naznine , Khatoon Farhana , Nihar Fatema , Meher Subrina , Sultana Fahmida , Hossen Mofazzal 
Published: December 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is a significant global health concern, particularly in its early stages (stage IA-IIA). Systemic inflammation’s influence on cancer has been explored extensively in other tumor types, its association with clinicopathological features in early-stage carcinoma of the cervix remains a relatively underexplored area. This study aimed to evaluate the association of preoperative systemic inflammation score with clinicopathological features in the early stage of carcinoma cervix.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that was carried out in the department of gynecological oncology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from June 2022 and July 2023. In our study, we included 90 cervical cancer stage IA-IIA patients who underwent primary radical hysterectomy with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy.
Results: Among all study participants, the mean age was 45.1±9.03 years. Majorities (65.6%) were found taking oral contraceptive pills. Higher SIS scores were strongly associated with larger tumor sizes, with mean tumor sizes of 1.45 cm (SIS 0), 1.99 cm (SIS 1), and 2.54 cm (SIS 2), respectively. Additionally, the incidence of lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) demonstrated a pronounced increase with higher SIS scores, with 7.7% (SIS 0) and 92.3% (SIS 1-2) exhibiting LVSI. These associations were statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The study findings conclude that there is an association of pretreatment systemic inflammation score SIS with tumor size, lymphovascular space invasion, and increased depth of stromal invasion. SIS preoperatively can predict the clinicopathological risk factor of cancer cervix.
Comparative study of vaginal hysterectomy and total abdominal hysterectomy in non-descent uterus
Authors: Patel Rutwa , Kantharia Preet S. 
Published: December 2024

Background: Aim of this study was to compare the outcome of the study of Vaginal Hysterectomy cases (VH) and that of total Abdominal Hysterectomy cases (AH) in non-descent uterus.
Methods: The study was carried out at Dhiraj Hospital on the outskirt of Vadodara, Gujarat. For the cases admitted to the Gynaecology unit requiring hysterectomy were randomly selected as 60 cases of VH and 60 cases of AH, during the study period between January 2023 to August 2024.
Results: Majority of the patients operated for hysterectomy belonged to 41-50 years of age. Mean age of AH and VH are 44.4 and 43.8 respectively. Most of the patients who underwent hysterectomy are multiparous and weighted mean parity in the AH group is 2.9 and VH Group is 3.2. The most common indications were DUB (38%) of the cases, followed by Adenomyosis (32%), Fibroid Uterus (22%) and PID (8%). Nearly 82% of the patients are delivered vaginally and 13% of these patients has previous caesarean delivery and operated without any major complication. Mean duration of surgery in VH (57 minute) is lower than the AH (75 minutes). Patients of vaginal group ambulated earlier than the abdominal group. Most of the patients discharged between 4-6 days post operatively.
Conclusions: Vaginal hysterectomy is a safe, least invasive & most economical route, with lesser complications and should be chosen as the preferred method of hysterectomy, over total abdominal hysterectomy, whenever feasible.
Clinical perspectives on placenta accreta spectrum: a case series
Authors: Rajeswari K. S. Raja , Parthiban Pavithraa , Vidhyantha Kiruba Hannah 
Published: December 2024

To describe the presentation and management of three cases of placenta accreta spectrum. Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS), first described in 1937, refers to the pathological invasion of placental trophoblasts into the myometrium and beyond. While a strong association exists between PAS and uterine scarring-often attributed to defective decidualization at the endometrium-myometrium interface-this does not fully explain all cases. Here we report three cases of placenta accreta spectrum disorders, two cases with placenta accreta and one with placenta percreta. Emergency LSCS was performed for two patients with placenta accreta and emergency laparotomy proceeded to subtotal hysterectomy was done for placenta percreta. These patients had a stormy post operative period and required multidisciplinary approach for management. In our study, all three cases experienced spontaneous bleeding far from term and required a high index of suspicion for early diagnosis and effective treatment. With rise in Caesarean sections, placenta accreta spectrum disorders are not uncommon in today’s clinical practice. The treatment option should be individualised and hysterectomy is not the only definitive treatment.
Role of isoxsuprine in acute and maintenance tocolysis
Authors: Mane Sheela , Singh Anita 
Published: December 2024

Preterm birth (PTB) continues to be a significant global health issue, with India reporting 3.02 million PTBs, accounting for nearly 23% of all PTBs worldwide. Over the past decade, the PTB rate has remained unchanged at 13 per 100 live births. Preterm labor (PTL), a leading cause of pregnancy-related hospitalizations, poses significant challenges for healthcare providers. Effective management is essential to mitigate the complications associated with PTB, which places a considerable burden on the healthcare system. Managing PTL is particularly challenging due to the difficulty in predicting its onset, as approximately 50% of PTB cases occur without identifiable risk factors. The current PTB detection methods, such as the transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) examination, the fibronectin test, etc., fail to detect PTB accurately, which makes PTB a complicated condition. The primary goal of PTL management is to prolong pregnancy with tocolytics which provides an opportunity to administer antenatal corticosteroids and magnesium sulfate, if needed, as well as in utero transfer to higher care facilities, when necessary. This review delves into recommendation shared by expert gynecologists on the role of effective tocolysis in management of PTL. The experts shared insights that in India, isoxsuprine is preferred over other tocolytic agents in acute PTL management, allowing sufficient time for corticosteroids to act. However, they opined that there is a possibility of spontaneous recurrence of PTL after the cessation of active labour therapy, highlighting the importance of maintenance tocolysis. The use of oral isoxsuprine as maintenance tocolysis has been associated with improved perinatal outcomes, including lesser incidence of NICU admission, improved birth weight outcomes, and extended latency periods. Maintenance tocolysis can be given to patients of cervical cerclage, active and threatened PTL. In conclusion, while PTL remains a significant challenge, isoxsuprine use in both acute and maintenance phases of therapy can positively impact maternal and perinatal outcomes.
Enhancement of memory and reduction of amyloid plaques in alzheimer\'s disease mouse model using cyclic glycine-proline
Authors: Deeba Farah , Chouhan Anand Singh , Kushwah Vinita , Maurya Garima 
Published: December 2024

Amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are two of the most important signs that can be used to diagnose Alzheimer's disease (AD), which is a neurodegenerative condition. Animal models, such as APP/PS1 mice, are extremely important for advancing our understanding of the factors that contribute to Alzheimer's disease and evaluating potential treatments. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of cyclic glycine-proline (cGP), a stable cyclic dipeptide that originates from glutamate, on spatial memory and the accumulation of amyloid plaque in mice with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease type 1.In order to evaluate the spatial memory of APP/PS1 mice, the Morris Water Maze was utilised after the mice had been administered cGP. To determine the amount of amyloid plaque in the brain, first the staining was done using thioflavin-S, then imaging was performed, and last the results were quantified. Treatment with cGP resulted in a considerable reduction in the quantity of amyloid plaque and an improvement in spatial memory in mice with APP/PS1 mutations. There was a decline in escape latency times, amyloid plaque numbers, and plaque covering percentages in the cortex and hippocampus.There is evidence to suggest that cGP may have therapeutic potential; in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease, it was found to improve cognitive performance and reduce amyloid pathology. The therapeutic potential of cGP in reducing AD pathology and cognitive impairment is demonstrated by these results.
Efeito Da Utilização Da Hiperinsuflação Pulmonar Com Ventilador Mecânico Mais Aspiração Versus Aspiração Traqueal Isolada Em Pacientes Cardiopatas
Authors: Forgiarini Junior Luiz Alberto , Olixewski Marcela Pinheiro , Pereira Daiane , Peringer Vinicius Serra , Eibel Bruna 
Published: December 2024

Objetivos: Avaliar a segurança e eficácia da manobra de hiperinsuflação pulmonar com o ventilador mecânico em pacientes cardiopatas. Métodos: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado cruzado, onde foram incluídos 31 indivíduos, ventilados por mais de 48 horas, estáveis hemodinamicamente e foram exclusos indivíduos com diagnóstico de pneumonia associada ao ventilador, pneumotórax e hemotórax não drenado, enfisema subcutâneo, pressão de pico > 40 cmH2O, diagnóstico de doença neurológica recente (˂72h). No grupo controle, os pacientes eram ventilados por 1 minuto com fração inspirada de oxigênio (FiO2) a 100%, seguidos de três aspirações durante 15 segundos e com intervalo de 30 segundos. Nos participantes do momento intervenção, a pressão inspiratória foi aumentada a 10 cmH2O ou o volume foi aumentado 50% do volume corrente pelo período de 10 minutos e em seguida foi realizado uma nova aspiração da mesma maneira do grupo controle. Resultados: Os participantes tinham idade média de 71 anos, 58% eram mulheres. As variáveis hemodinâmicas não apresentaram alteração significativa no contexto clinico. Observou-se aumento das complacências estática (p=0,006) e dinâmica (p=0,013), e diminuição das pressões de pico (p=0,040) e platô (p=0,020). Conclusão: Aparentemente a técnica de hiperinsuflação pulmonar mecânica se mostrou segura para a remoção de secreção em pacientes cardiopatas.
Grade 12 Accounting curriculum in preparing students for the Bachelor of Accounting programme
Authors: Veronica Sithole Nosihle 
Published: December 2024

This article aims to offer significant insights regarding the degree to which the Accounting curriculum in grade 12 prepares students for the Bachelor of Accounting program. In South Africa, secondary school students traditionally select topics based on their intended occupations. For example, students aiming to obtain a Bachelor of Accounting enrol in a commercial path, with Accounting as one of their primary disciplines. The grade 12 accounting curriculum is considered suitable for preparing students for a Bachelor of Accounting degree. Nonetheless, there are significant deficiencies regarding the degree to which the grade 12 Accounting program equips students for a Bachelor of Accounting. This qualitative study utilised a constructivist framework and implemented a case study research approach. Two Bachelor of Accounting students and instructors were intentionally selected for semi-structured interviews. The acquired data was examined by theme analysis. The research indicated that deficiencies in the grade 12 curriculum of secondary education insufficiently equip students for a Bachelor of Accounting. The university curriculum significantly differs, as the teaching materials for the grade 12 Accounting syllabus are outdated, and the training is solely theoretical. Given the aforementioned findings, this study advocates for an upgrade to the grade 12 Accounting curriculum. by incorporating insights from Bachelor of Accounting specialists and integrating data from various businesses. Additionally, the grade 12 curriculum must incorporate practical learning experiences to provide students with exposure to the program.
An investigation of the impact of green perceived value and green perceived risk on repurchase intention through green trust in green product Adidas
Authors: Santri Anom Nenggala , Ratnawati Kusuma , Dwi Vata Hapsari Raditha 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of green perceived value and green perceived risk on repurchase intention mediated by green trust in Adidas green products. This study is explanatory and employs a quantitative methodology. The study's population comprised individuals who purchased Adidas green products. This study employs a purposive sampling technique. The sample size consists of 190 respondents. The data utilized in this study were gathered by questionnaire. The acquired data were analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) PLS. The findings indicated that Green Perceived Value positively enhances repurchase intention and trust. Furthermore, Green Perceived Risk adversely affects repurchase intention and trust, while Green Trust enhances repurchase intention. Green Trust can enhance the relationship between Green Perceived Value and Green Perceived Risk regarding repurchase intention, but its mediation role is partial. This study highlights that to increase repurchase intention, Adidas should focus on high green perceived value through consistent product quality and emphasize its environmental commitment to attract younger consumers. Although green perceived risk is low, Adidas should minimize negative risks and maintain product quality. Additionally, green trust plays a crucial role in strengthening consumer confidence and attracting new customers.
PECULIARITIES OF OPERATION OF A SHORT-BASE COMPACT LOADER WITH LATERAL ROTATION WHEN PERFORMING A U-TURN
Authors: Razarenov Leonid , Hurko Volodymyr 
Published: December 2024

The article reviews the features of the operation of small-sized bucket loaders. An analysis of publications has shown that there are currently no recommendations for assessing the dynamic stability of a small-sized bucket loader with an on-board steering system when making a turn. Existing methods consider only static stability, which does not sufficiently describe the process of machine stability during turning. The operation of such machines on construction sites shows that they can lose stability when making a turn. Existing methods consider only static stability, which does not sufficiently describe the process of machine stability during turning. The purpose of this article is to study and develop a methodology for calculating the indicators of the oscillatory process and dynamic stability of a short-base loader with an on-board steering system and to determine the critical overturning angle and the period of the main oscillation form. Along with the assessment of stability in the design positions for conventional wheeled loaders, the stability of the machines under consideration is analysed when one of the sides is suddenly braked. Considering the dynamic stability of the loader when it is turning relative to one fixed side, we believe that the centrifugal force suddenly applied to the centre of mass of the loader initially excites oscillations of the machine on elastic running wheels, and then the oscillation process can intensify due to wheel sliding in the area of contact with the bearing surface. The criterion for loss of stability is the possible detachment of at least one wheel from the road surface. The dynamic stability of the forklift is assessed by the angle of forward deviation of the centre of mass of the forklift with the largest load relative to the static balance position. The position of the unstable equilibrium of the forklift corresponds to the position of the centre of mass on the vertical axis passing through the axis of the front wheels. The dependences of the period of the main form of oscillations for determining the stability of bucket wheel loaders with an on-board steering system have been established.
PENGELOLAAN PENGETAHUAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA ISLAM TERPADU AL-ANIS KARTASURA
Authors: Arifiani Anita , Bahtiar Yusuf 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to analysis how knowledge is managed at the Al-Anis Kartasura (Integrated Islamic Junior High School) educational Institution regarding the dimensions of knowledge management such as knowledge reaction, knowledge storage and knowledge distribution. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through observation and interview. The results of this research indicate that Al-Ansi IT Junior High School has the quality of education in the adequate category and needs to evaluate and improve the quality of education with consistent knowledge management, effective and inovatif.
Keywords:
Management; Knowledge; Production; Storage; Distribution
DEEPLY PENETRATING GPR SURVEYS: EXPERIENCE OF KINEMATIC DATA INTERPRETATION
Authors: Gulevich O.A. , Volkomirskaya L.B. , Kaygorodov E.P. 
Published: December 2024

Experimental studies were carried out in the permafrost zone using the method of reflected electromagnetic waves based on multi-offset data acquisition with common distance-point (REW CDP), referred to here for short as electromagnetic CDP (ECDP). Comparison of the results of processing several ECDP hodographs taken within the same site at a distance of up to 6 km, specifically, the vertical velocity distributions in the 0–10 μs time intercept reveals some similarities in the structure of permafrost and electrical properties of the underlying rocks, which agrees with the drilling data. The velocity analysis data served as the basis for the geophysical model of the CDP stacked section built as a 500 m deep “virtual borehole” with a step size of 50 ns (2–5 m), describing the change in the electrical resistivity parameter with depth.
ЧУЖАЯ СТРАНА ПРОШЛОГО, ИЛИ ИСТОРИЯ С ГЕОГРАФИЕЙПОМПОНИЙ ЛЭТ И ВЛАДИМИР ЗАБУГИН
Authors: Селунская Н.А. 
Published: December 2024

Тема реконструирования исторического пространства в интеллектуальных поисках историков прошлого сочетается с проблемой возможностей контакта культур и их взаимного отражения. Прошлое чужая страна , в разные века интеллектуалы, историки, гуманитарии, изучая мировую историю выстраивают двойной или тройной образ другого : образ прошлого вообще как чужеземья, образ изучаемой чужой земли, страны, народа), а также присваивают или отрицают чужой образ истории. В статье раскрываются интеллектуальные биографии двух выдающихся личностей представителей итальянского Ренессанса и Серебряного века России. Отечественный историк и филолог-итальянист В.Н. Забугин, видный деятель русской эмиграции в Италии, посвятил труд жизни единственному итальянскому гуманисту, посетившему южные области России Юлию Помпонию Лэту. Воспитанник университета Петербурга стал доцентом университета Рима, того центра знаний, которому в пору Возрождения отдал столько сил и знаний гуманист Помпоний. Тема пространства и его освоения раскрывается в нескольких проекциях в творчестве и Забугина, и Помпония Лэта в смысле реального путешествия, но также что важнее путешествия ментального, исторической реконструкции.
The theme of reconstructing historical space in the intellectual search for historians of the past is combined with the problem of the possibilities of cultural contact and their mutual reflection. The past is a foreign country, in different centuries, intellectuals, historians, humanities, studying world history, build a double or triple image of the other: the image of the past in general as a foreign country, the image of the studied foreign land, country, people), and also appropriate or deny the alien image of history. The article reveals the intellectual biographies of two prominent personalities - representatives of the Italian Renaissance and the Silver Age of Russia. Historian and philologist V.N.Zabugin, a prominent figure in Russian emigration to Italy, devoted his life to the only Italian humanist who visited the southern regions of Russia - Julius Pomponius Let. A graduate of the University of St. Petersburg became an assistant professor at the University of Rome, the center of knowledge to which the humanist Pomponius gave so much strength and knowledge during the Renaissance. The theme of space and its development is revealed in several projections in the works of both Zabugin and Pomponius Let in the sense of a real journey, but also more importantly a journey of mental, historical reconstruction.
СЛАГАЕМЫЕ «ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО КРУГОЗОРА»СОВЕТСКИХ ИСТОРИКОВопыт реконструкции по материалам биографийС. И. Архангельского и Н. П. Соколова
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье предпринята попытка выявить ключевые компоненты географических познаний двух советских специалистов по зарубежной истории С.И.Архангельского и Н.П.Соколова, складывавшиеся на пересечении самых разных факторов и практик детских лет, проведенных в глубокой провинции, обучения в региональных центрах и столичных университетах, опыта длительных и краткосрочных путешествий по России и Европе, работы в вузах закрытого советского города, переписки сотечественными и зарубежными корреспондентами ит.д. Особое внимание уделено выбору базовых исследовательских тем, географические рамки которых существенно разнились на отдельных этапах интеллектуальной биографии ученых.
The paper manifestates itself the attempt to reconstruct the main characteristics of the so-called geographical horizons of two Soviet scholars specialized in studies of the foreign history. The author identifies the key components of S.I.Arkhanelsky and N.P.Soko-lovs geographical knowledges, developed under the influence (or at the intersection) of different factors and practices childhood spent in the deep Russian province, educational training in regional centers and metropolitan universities, experience of long and short travels within Russia and Europe, work in universities of the closed Soviet city Gorky, communication with domestic and foreign correspondents, etc. Particular attention is paid to the selection of basic research topics, the geographical frameworks of which varied significantly at certain stages of the intellectual biographies of the scholars.