bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De monarchie in Nederland
Authors: Manning Adrian F. 
Published: July 2021

An analysis of the functioning of the Dutch monarchy in the 20th century is hardly possible by lack of documents. For the study of the contacts between the Head of State and the Cabinet-ministers a scholar needs the documents from the Cabinet of the Queen and from the Royal Archives. The archives of the Cabinet of the Queen are now accessible up to the Second World War, but the Royal Archives are closed from 1898.Tbe Dutch people bas a sympathy for the dynasty (Orange-Nassau) and by that a deduced sympathy for the monarchy.Tbere was no real criticism on the functioning of the following queens Wilhelmina, Juliana and Beatrix. Tbe Heads of State accomodated themselves to the political and social developments. By that the monarchy lengthened its life.The formation of a new Cabinet is an essential task of the Queen. Wilhelmina (a rather authoritarian character) did not hide her personal views but respected carefully the constitutional framework and already in the beginning of this century she asked the consulted political leaders to confirm their advices by letter. The possibility to play a role seems to be more limited since 1945.
Belgians and security issues : a trend analysis (1970-1990)
Authors: Manigart Philippe , Marlier Eric 
Published: July 2021

This article attempts to assess, in a quantitative way, how security/defense issues have been perceived in Belgium since the early 1970s among the mass public. This period has been characterized by breathtaking changes in the political and military world environment. How have Belgians reacted to these changes ? The empirical evidence is based on a secondary analysis of public opinion data from the Eurobarometer series.The picture that emerges from the trend analysis is mixed. On the one hand, orientations towards the peace movement and arms limitations are more positive than before. On the other hand, many other indicators point to an increase in pro-defense orientations. Belgians are also overwhelmingly favorable to the creation of a collective organization for defense.
De sociale verkiezingen van 1991
Authors: Tegenbos Guy 
Published: July 2021

The four-yearly social elections in Belgium took place for the tenth time in june 1991.The results show a renewed victory for the christian trade union ACV; all the other unions and lists lost. The socialist union ABW, which was once the most powerful in Belgium, felt the decline most strongly. It could maintain a narrow relative majority in votes in Wallonia but was outnumbered in seats by the ACV.For many years Wallonia was considered to be a "red bastion". Another important shift was that the three "general" unions together gained the majority of votes of the executive staff members, at the expense of their "specific" lists : those of organizations and groups representing only members of the executive staffs.These elections showed a further decline in attendance, in spite of all the propaganda made by the Ministry of Labour, urging the employees to take part in the elections.
Estimation of Psychological Distress in Japanese Youth Through Narrative Writing: Text-Based Stylometric and Sentiment Analyses
Authors: Manabe Masae , Liew Kongmeng , Yada Shuntaro , Wakamiya Shoko , Aramaki Eiji 
Published: July 2021

Background
Internalizing mental illnesses associated with psychological distress are often underdetected. Text-based detection using natural language processing (NLP) methods is increasingly being used to complement conventional detection efforts. However, these approaches often rely on self-disclosure through autobiographical narratives that may not always be possible, especially in the context of the collectivistic Japanese culture.

Objective
We propose the use of narrative writing as an alternative resource for mental illness detection in youth. Accordingly, in this study, we investigated the textual characteristics of narratives written by youth with psychological distress; our research focuses on the detection of psychopathological tendencies in written imaginative narratives.

Methods
Using NLP tools such as stylometric measures and lexicon-based sentiment analysis, we examined short narratives from 52 Japanese youth (mean age 19.8 years, SD 3.1) obtained through crowdsourcing. Participants wrote a short narrative introduction to an imagined story before completing a questionnaire to quantify their tendencies toward psychological distress. Based on this score, participants were categorized into higher distress and lower distress groups. The written narratives were then analyzed using NLP tools and examined for between-group differences. Although outside the scope of this study, we also carried out a supplementary analysis of narratives written by adults using the same procedure.

Results
Youth demonstrating higher tendencies toward psychological distress used significantly more positive (happiness-related) words, revealing differences in valence of the narrative content. No other significant differences were observed between the high and low distress groups.

Conclusions
Youth with tendencies toward mental illness were found to write more positive stories that contained more happiness-related terms. These results may potentially have widespread implications on psychological distress screening on online platforms, particularly in cultures such as Japan that are not accustomed to self-disclosure. Although the mechanisms that we propose in explaining our results are speculative, we believe that this interpretation paves the way for future research in online surveillance and detection efforts.
Perspectivas laborales en el turismo en México post-Covid 19
Authors: Millán-García Carlos Hugo , Icaza Castro Gloria Georgina , Del Valle Pérez Mónica 
Published: July 2021

Se ha señalado la precariedad laboral y la necesidad de la profesionalización de la fuerza laboral como parte de los problemas que demandan atención en la industria turística, mismas que se agravan ante la contingencia sanitaria ocasionada por el Covid-19 por lo que se requiere colocar en la mesa de discusión, comenzando por su reconocimiento.
El presente trabajo persigue como objetivo analizar las condiciones laborales presentes en la industria turística de México y la situación desde la que enfrentará su recuperación en cuestiones contractuales, después de la contingencia sanitaria.
Para lograr el objetivo, se retoma el enfoque teórico del turismo desde la perspectiva económica, así como la literatura que expone las formas de precarización específica del turismo y se compara con la realidad presente entre quienes laboraban en la actividad al inicio de la contingencia.
Para ello se propone un enfoque positivista, empleando un cuestionario que permitió recopilar información de empleados turísticos en México al inicio de la contingencia, en un momento crítico, cuando aún no se conocía la duración que tendría. Se encontró que, aunque el actual marco legal conduce a su precarización, alrededor de la mitad tiene un trabajo estable, valorado así por el nivel de ingresos que percibe y regresaría prácticamente en las mismas condiciones, tan pronto se vaya recuperando la actividad, al tiempo que asume la presente contingencia como parte del riesgo, de la realidad a la que se enfrenta el turismo y la asumen como tal. Esto entre quienes han alcanzado la profesionalización mediante la especialización o formación específica y ocupan mandos medios o superiores; siendo contrario entre aquellos que no tienen una formación en turismo, o que recientemente se incorporaron a la actividad.
Сhanges of interpersonal behavior of russian mariners when working on international crews
Authors: Lupachev V. V. , Kubasov R. V. , Boyko I. M. , Khokhrina A. I. , Kubasova E. D. 
Published: July 2021

Background. Psycho-emotional sphere of mariners is one of the most susceptible to severe conditions of maritime labor. Crew work at sea on ships of foreign companies often has abnormal working conditions. As a result, socio-psychological conflicts can arise, turning into psycho-emotional stress. Thus, the research of Russian mariners’ emotional sphere, working on the ships under flags of foreign states is very actual.The aim of the work is to define the features of Russian mariners’ emotional condition during their work with international crews and to substantiate the necessity of its correction during voyage and intervoyage periods.Materials and methods. Psycho-emotional condition of Russian mariners who worked on foreign companies’ ships during sea voyage was assessed using diagnostic method «Diagnostic of interpersonal relations» T. Leary, adapted by L.N. Sobchik.Results of the research and discussion. A rather high level of tension of the emotional condition during the voyage was found, probably, caused by difficult communication with foreign mariners, hard work and, as a consequence, occurrence of conflict situations. Emotional stress may contribute to neurotic reactions in mariners. It is recommended to select crews for work on ships under the foreign flag and not to allow contracting with psychologically unstable person.
RANCANGAN PENGUKURAN KINERJA SAFETY BALANCED SCORECARD PADA PERUSAHAAN ASBESTOS INDONESIA
Authors: Maulani Bismar , Hasibuan Sawarni 
Published: July 2021

Pelarangan beroperasinya industri asbes di beberapa Negara Barat menyebabkan perlunya perusahaan-perusahaan asbes mendisain ulang system manajemen kinerjanya yang mengintegrasikan aspek safety yang lebih ketat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem pengukuran kinerja dengan metode balanced scorecard yang diintegrasikan dengan safety pada kasus perusahaan atap asbestos di Indonesia. Langkah dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah identifikasi sasaran strategis, identifikasi key performance indicator (KPI), merancang safety balanced scorecard, dan melakukan pengukuran kinerja. Pembobotan KPI dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Hasil rancangan safety balanced scorecard menghasilkan bobot sebesar 34,6% untuk perspektif learning & growth, 32% untuk perspektif internal business process, 19,2% untuk perspektif customer, dan 14,2% untuk perspektif financial. Hasil pengukuran kinerja perusahaan asbestos menunjukkan skor kinerja tertinggi pada internal business process dengan skor 1,233, disusul learning & growth dengan skor 1,180, customer dengan skor 0,685, dan financial dengan skor 0,470. Hasil pengukuran total kinerja pada empat perspektif tersebut sebesar 3,567 yang menunjukkan bahwa kinerja safety BSC perusahaan atap asbestos masuk dalam kategori cukup.
Chronic Kidney Disease Testing Among Primary Care Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Across 24 U.S. Health Care Organizations
Authors: Stempniewicz Nikita , Vassalotti Joseph A. , Cuddeback John K. , Ciemins Elizabeth , Storfer-Isser Amy , Sang Yingying , Matsushita Kunihiro , Ballew Shoshana H. , Chang Alex R. , Levey Andrew S. , Bailey Robert A. , Fishman Jesse , Coresh Josef 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE
Clinical guidelines for people with diabetes recommend chronic kidney disease (CKD) testing at least annually using estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR). We aimed to understand CKD testing among people with type 2 diabetes in the U.S.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Electronic health record data were analyzed from 513,165 adults with type 2 diabetes receiving primary care from 24 health care organizations and 1,164 clinical practice sites. We assessed the percentage of patients with both one or more eGFRs and one or more uACRs and each test individually in the 1, 2, and 3 years ending September 2019 by health care organization and clinical practice site. Elevated albuminuria was defined as uACR ≥30 mg/g.

RESULTS
The 1-year median testing rate across organizations was 51.6% for both uACR and eGFR, 89.5% for eGFR, and 52.9% for uACR. uACR testing varied (10th–90th percentile) from 44.7 to 63.3% across organizations and from 13.3 to 75.4% across sites. Over 3 years, the median testing rate for uACR across organizations was 73.7%. Overall, the prevalence of detected elevated albuminuria was 15%. The average prevalence of detected elevated albuminuria increased linearly with uACR testing rates at sites, with estimated prevalence of 6%, 15%, and 30% at uACR testing rates of 20%, 50%, and 100%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
While eGFR testing rates are uniformly high among people with type 2 diabetes, testing rates for uACR are suboptimal and highly variable across and within the organizations examined. Guideline-recommended uACR testing should increase detection of CKD.
A atuação do enfermeiro auditor na qualidade da assistência à saúde: revisão bibliográfica integrativa
Authors: Azzolin Gabriela Marchiori do Carmo 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: descrever a atuação do enfermeiro auditor na qualidade da assistência a saúde. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de artigos publicados no período de 2015 a 2020. A pesquisa e seleção dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados: BEDENF, LILACS e MEDLINE, por meio dos descritores “Enfermagem”, “Auditoria de enfermagem” , “Registros de enfermagem” e “ Qualidade da assistência à saúde”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos online gratuitos, com textos completos, publicados de 2015 a 2020, nos idiomas português e inglês. Resultados: foram selecionados 11 artigos, por cumprirem os critérios estabelecidos no estudo. Na análise dos resultados foi possível evidenciar a importância significativa da qualidade dos registros no processo de enfermagem. Conclusão: a atuação da enfermagem na auditoria tem ganhado notoriedade nos últimos anos, por ser de grande relevância para a qualidade da assistência prestada e abranger muito mais que a gestão de custos.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Auditoria de enfermagem; Registros de enfermagem; Qualidade da assistência à saúde. The auditor's nurse's performance in the quality of health care: integrative bibliographic review ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the role of the nurse auditor in the quality of health care. Method: this is an integrative review of articles published from 2015 to 2020. The research and selection of articles was carried out in the databases: BEDENF, LILACS and MEDLINE, using the descriptors “Nursing”, “Nursing audit "," Nursing records "and" Quality of health care ". The inclusion criteria were free online articles, with full texts, published from 2015 to 2020, in Portuguese and English. Result: 11 articles were selected, as they meet the criteria established in the study. In the analysis of the results, it was possible to highlight the significant importance of the quality of the records in the nursing process. Conclusio: the role of nursing in the audit has gained notoriety in recent years, as it is of great relevance to the quality of care provided and covers much more than cost management.Keywords: Nursing; Nursing audit; Nursing records; Quality of health care.
Temporal Discounting for Multidimensional Economic Agents
Authors: Bota F. 
Published: July 2021

Individuals frequently place a higher value on money and goods today than they would in the future. This is known as temporal or time discounting, and most economic models include discount functions to represent such utility over time. In this paper we evaluated traditional models with experimental data from the scientific literature and constructed our own samples for comparison.
In addition, we evaluated the prediction accuracy of the models and proposed new hybrid solutions. Our investigation aims to contribute to a better understanding of human nature in complex processes.
CUIDADO ESPIRITUAL NA PRÁTICA DE ENFERMAGEM ONCOLÓGICA AO PACIENTE ADULTO
Authors: Galvão Alves Nathalia Soares , Senhorinha S. Raio Conceição , Melo Costa Taynara de , Campos Rodrigues Gustavo Henrique 
Published: July 2021

Compreender os cuidados espirituais na prática de enfermagem e evidenciar a importância da espiritualidade no enfrentamento do paciente oncológico. Revisão integrativa da literatura, levantamento bibliográfico através de busca eletrônica das publicações nacionais inseridas na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram utilizadas as bases de dados indexadas LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), BDENF (Base de Dados de Enfermagem) e (IBECS) Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud, publicadas entre 2015-2020. Os estudos demonstram que a Espiritualidade e a Religiosidade são ferramentas de grande proporção para o enfrentamento do câncer dos pacientes, mas a falta de preparo e a falha na assistência dos profissionais de saúde que atendem esses pacientes implicam em uma assistência ineficiente. A religiosidade e a espiritualidade se mostram fundamentais no decurso do processo saúde-doença para o enfrentamento do câncer. Pacientes as utilizam como instrumentos para que tenham uma nova perspectiva no processo do adoecimento e do tratamento em si. Enfatiza-se, também, a necessidade de abranger o conhecimento dos profissionais enfermeiros acerca do cuidado espiritual.
Effects of des-acyl ghrelin on insulin sensitivity and macrophage polarization in adipose tissue
Authors: Yuan Fang , Zhang Qianqian , Dong Haiyan , Xiang Xinxin , Zhang Weizhen , Zhang Yi , Li Yin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Background and Objectives
Obesity is the accumulation of adipose tissue caused by excess energy in the body, accompanied by long-term chronic low-grade inflammation of adipose tissue. More than 50% of interstitial cells in adipose tissue are macrophages, which produce cytokines closely related to insulin resistance. Macrophage biology is driven by two polarization phenotypes, M1 (proinflammatory) and M2 (anti-inflammatory). This study aimed to investigate the effect of gastric hormone des-acyl ghrelin (DAG) on the polarization phenotype of macrophages and elucidate the role of macrophages in adipose tissue inflammation and insulin sensitivity and its molecular mechanism.

Methods
Mice were subcutaneously administrated with DAG in osmotic minipumps. The mice were fed a normal diet or a high-fat diet (HFD). Different macrophage markers were detected by real-time revere transcription polymerase chain reaction.

Results
Exogenous administration of DAG significantly inhibited the increase of adipocyte volume caused by HFD and reduced the number of rosette-like structures in adipose tissue. HFD in the control group significantly increased M1 macrophage markers, tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), and inducible NO synthase (iNOS). However, these increases were reduced or even reversed after DAG administration in vitro. The M2 markers, macrophage galactose type C-type Lectin-1 (MGL1), arginase 1 (Arg1), and macrophage mannose receptor 1 (MRC1) were decreased by HFD, and the downward trend was inhibited or reversed after DAG administration. Although Arg1 was elevated after HFD, the fold increase after DAG administration in vitro was much greater than that in the control group.

Conclusion
DAG inhibits adipose tissue inflammation caused by HFD, reduces infiltration of macrophages in adipose tissue, and promotes polarization of macrophages to M2, thus alleviating obesity and improving insulin sensitivity.
Responses and Tolerance Mechanisms of Mangrove Trees to the Ambient Salinity along the Egyptian Red Sea Coast
Authors: Afefe Abdelwahab A. , Khedr Abdel-Hamid A. , Abbas Mohamed S. , Soliman Amira Sh. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Due to the importance of mangrove forests to the ecological system, environment, climate change adaptation, mitigation and ecosystem services, it is necessary to understand the status of the mangroves in Egypt (ecology and physiology). The present study aimed to obtain the basic information needed to evaluate the photosynthetic pigments and proline mechanisms of Avicennia marina and Rhizophora mucronata mangrove to the ambient salinity. The results reached that the free proline accumulated appreciably in leaves. The functional role of proline accumulation appears to be as a cytoplasmic osmoticum to lower cell water potential, provide hydration to bipolymer and serve as an energy source under high salinity environmental conditions. Mangroves showed variations in proline content between the two species. The highest value of proline was recorded 23.56 mg/g dry wt for R. mucronata and the minimum value was recorded 17 mg/g dry wt for A. marina. In addition, the mean value of proline was recorded 18.57 mg/g dry wt for A. marina and 23.98 mg/g dry wt for R. mucronata. The contents of chlorophyll-a in different analyzed mangroves was ranged from 4.46 to 6.05 mg/gf.wt. for A. marina, and from 3.69 to 4.29 mg/gf.wt. for R. mucronata. In addition, the chlorophyll-b content was ranged from 1.46 to 1.83 mg/gf.wt. for A. marina, and from 1.27 to 1.65 mg/gf.wt. for R. mucronata. The carotenoids contents in mangroves ranged from 2.94 to 2.29 mg/gf.wt for A. marina and from 2.04 to 2.09 mg/gf.wt for R. mucronata. In the present study, A. marina was relatively more tolerant and adapted to salinity, low rainfall and extreme temperature conditions than R. mucronata. This explains the more significant local distribution of A. marina in Egypt compared to R. mucronata.
Deformations of upper soil slopes of retaining structures and shores with violated reinforced concrete fastening in riverbed reservoirs in Belarus
Authors: Levkevich Viktor , Buzuk Aleksandr , Kirvel Ivan , Parfomuk Sergey 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The conditions of wind waves influence on the ground upper soil slopes of retaining structures and natural shores that are fixed in the form of reinforced concrete fastening with deformations are considered. The results of modeling the regime of intra-water currents and field surveys of artificial water bodies are shown. A criterion for assessing the stability of ground slopes and coastal slopes with reinforced concrete fastening with a broken structure is proposed and the conditions for its applicability are determined. Measures for engineering protection of the reservoir shores are proposed via using a criterion for the stability of fixed slopes Пк. It is assumed that at Пк ≥ 1 the slope profile with fastening plates deformed during operation acquires the contour of the dynamic equilibrium profile adopted for the calculated type of soil as a result of the destruction of the slope by waves.
PERANCANGAN PERTUNJUKAN OPERA MINANGKABAU MALIN NAN KONDANG SEBAGAI ALIH WAHANA KABA MALIN KUNDANG
Authors: SUISNO EDY , ISWANDI ISWANDI , PRAMUTOMO R.M , SUPARLI LILI , JAMARUN NOVESAR 
Published: July 2021

Perancangan Pertunjukan Opera Minangkabau Malin Nan Kondang sebagai Alih Wahana KabaMalin Kundangadalah proses penciptaan pertunjukan Opera Minangkabau yang bertitik tolak dari penafsiran ulang kaba Malin Kundang. Proses penciptaan pertunjukan Opera Minangkabau tersebut, diawali dari sebuah riset terhadap berbagai penafsiran atas kaba Malin Kundang sebagai titik tolak terbentuknya penafsiran baru atas kaba tersebut..Penafsiran baru tersebut kemudian dikreasi untuk menghasilkan bentuk lakon baru, yang kemudian diberi judul Malin Nan kondang.Lakon baru inilah yang menjadi pijakan dalam perancangan pemanggungan (spektakel) yang mencirikan sebuah pertunjukan Opera Minangkabau.Penuangan tersebut merupakan bentuk perancangan yang dimulai dari analisis lakon, pembuatan adegan demi adegan dan penempatan aspek pendukung opera yang meliputi gerak, dendang dan penghayatan seni peran. Aksentuasi opera diwujudkan dengan penggunakan ragam seni tradisi Minangkabau bagi kebutuhan perancangan Opera Minangkabau secara keseluruhan. Aksentuasi itu meliputi dialog dengan dendang, penggunaan koreografi dan paduan suara dan dialog yang berbentuk puisi.Kata kunci : Kaba Malin Kundang; Lakon Malin Nan Kondang; Opera Minangkabau