bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electro-spun nano fiber of carboxymethyl cellulose – curcumin and its applications
Authors: L.S. Afinisha Deepam , Krishnan Manasi , S Aswathy Sudhakar , S Paulraj L 
Published: September 2021

Cellulose is a prominent scaffolding polysaccharide found in plants as micro fibrils which form the structurally strong framework in the cell walls. It has wide variety of uses such as attacking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer etc. Its use can be further enhanced by converting cellulose into cellulose derivatives. One of the most important cellulose derivatives is carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC). In the present study, cellulose is converted to CMC thereby preparing CMC – curcumin nanofiber by using electro spinning method. The functional groups identification was done by using UV Visible spectroscopy and FT-IR. Surface structure was analyzed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy. The antifungal activity was studied against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. . The antibacterial activities also studied for the samples against E.coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus.
ANALYSIS OF DANIEL PLAINVIEW’S CHARACTER TRAITS IN THE MOVIE “THERE WILL BE BLOOD” BY PAUL THOMAS ANDERSON
Authors: Murtadho Abdul Muhid , Supriatna Eka , Suhendar Suhendar 
Published: September 2021

The objective of this research is to analyze about three important aspects, as the component of the story which are related to each other and also as the element of literature. The writer defines about Daniel Plainview’s character traits that his negative character traits are related to the factor of several conflicts in the story. The story depicts of his ambition, persistence, greed and hatred. Ambition and persistence influenced to his success achievement as the oilman, while his greed and hatred are related to the factor of several conflicts in the story. The second aspect is to identify some people who involved in conflicts with Daniel Plainview in the story and the third aspect is to define moral values reflection from the story as a wisdom and life learning for the writer or for the readers. The writer applies content analysis which is the part of qualitative research. This research found that (1) the negative character traits are related to several conflicts and (2) moral values reflection defined as the generosity that as the opposite of greed which is depicted obviously from the main character.
AN ANALYSIS OF TABOO WORDS AND EUPHEMISMS FOUND IN THE CHARACTERS’ UTTERANCES IN THE MOVIE ENTITLED “THE PURGE: ELECTION YEAR”
Authors: Sitohang Mangantar , Cahayati Sifa , Mansur Mohamad 
Published: September 2021

The aims of this research are to find and to discuss the types, functions of Taboo words and the types of Euphemisms. The qualitative method is used in this research since the description regarding the utterances found in the movie is necessary. The quantitative approach is used in this research as well in representing the data findings by using percentages. The research data are taken from the movie scripts and are formed from the characters’ utterances either words or phrases. As the results, the researcher found five types of language of Taboo in the movie that consist of (1) Obscenity, (2) Epithets, (3) Profanity, (4) Insults and Slurs (5) and Vulgarity. Obscenity is the highest number of occurrence while Vulgarity holds the smallest number. There are four functions of Taboo language which are namely; (1) To draw Attention to one self, (2) To be Aggressive or Provocative, (3) To show Contempt, and (4) To mock Authority. To draw attention to one self is the most appeared functions of Taboo while to mock authority is the smallest number. There are four types of Euphemisms found in the movie which are (1) Euphemisms for Death and Killing, (2) Euphemism for Political Correctness, (3) Euphemisms for Sexual Activities, and (4) Euphemism for Addressing. The most appeared type of Euphemism is Euphemisms for Death and Killing while the least appeared one is Euphemism for Addressing.
Hubungan Antara Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Wisma Rini Pringsewu
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati , Lutfianawati Dewi , Setiawati Octa Reni , Putri Andini alfira 
Published: September 2021

In the hospital industry, the performance of nurses is very important in the success in the hospital. It is necessary for the workforce to be able to work optimally and the role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). OCB is a behavior of an employee that is not formally regulated and can improve the performance of the organization. Some of the factors that affect OCB are organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Therefore, this study aims to find out the relationship of organizational commitment and job satisfaction with OCB. Data collection in this study used OCB scale, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction. Sampling using total sampling, with a sample number of 100 nurses at the public hospital Wisma Rini Pringsewu. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 22.0 for windows. The results showed that Deviation From Linearity between OCB and Organizational Commitment of 0.707 and between OCB and Job Satisfaction of 0.602, where the value of each variable is p>0.05s so that it indicates there is a linear relationship, and can be continued with hypothetical tests. It is known that the first hypothesis is that the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction is positively correlated with ocb variables with the significance of p<0.01 and p<0.05 received. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEENGGANAN MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Achmad Listian , Purwanti Dewi 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keengganan masyarakat cikarang selatan untuk menabung di bank syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keengganan masyarakat dalam menabung di Bank Syariah di kecamatan Cikarang Selatan yaitu: faktor performa; faktor produk; faktor pelayanan; dan faktor pemasaran. Hasil penelitian tersebut berdasarkan hasil olah data dari tujuh desa yang ada di kecamatan Cikarang Selatan.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN DAN KESADARAN MUZAKKI DALAM MEMBAYAR ZAKAT (STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS PELITA BANGSA)
Authors: Ali Ali Nur Ahmad , Susanto Hadi 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine Muzakki's level of understanding and awareness in paying zakat. find out the potential of zakat in the Pelita Bangsa academic community, because based on the author's field observations, the author suspects that the Pelita Bangsa academic community consists of lecturers, employees, and students who earn quite a lot. In this study, using the type of field research (field research) with a quantitative approach through distributing questionnaires and questionnaires that have been distributed directly to respondents. Research on the level of understanding and awareness of muzakki in paying zakat. The population used in this study is the academic community consisting of lecturers, students, and employees, who play a role in the implementation of zakat in Pelita Bangsa University. The population that will be the object of research is 100 respondents.
Based on the results of research data analysis and calculations that have been carried out by researchers, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the level of understanding on muzakki paying zakat. With a coefficient value of 0.727 when compared with the value of rtable at a significant level of 5% of 0.197 then rcount > rtable (0.727> 0.197) so that the coefficient value is significant, there is also a significant influence between the level of awareness of muzakki paying zakat. With a coefficient value of 0.657 when compared with the value of rtable at a significant level of 5% of 0.197, then rcount > rtable (0.657> 0.197) so that the coefficient value is significant, and the results of the analysis conducted by researchers obtained a value of fcount of 54.952. When compared with the value of the fable with a significance level of 5% of 3.09. Then fcount > ftable (54,952> 3.09) so that this value can be said to be significant. This means that the level of understanding and awareness simultaneously influences muzakki to pay zakat.
PERANAN BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL DALAM MENINGKATKAN USAHA MIKRO MELALUI PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH (Studi Kasus BMT Fajar Cabang Cileungsi Bogor Periode 2018-2019)
Authors: Sarwo Sarwo Edy , Rayuningsih  
Published: September 2021

This research is motivated by the presence of Islamic Microfinance Institutions in the form of BMT, namely BMT Fajar in the community, especially the people of Cileungsi-Bogor, is expected to bring changes in various aspects of people's lives. In the case of the people of Cileungsi Village, Bogor Regency, where the community is not familiar with Sharia Microfinance Institutions such as BMTs well. Until finally people prefer to make loans to Mobile Banks or so-called loan sharks with interest that are not small as business financing capital, it is the habit of borrowing capital to loan sharks that is the problem and attracts the author's interest to do research.
This study aims to determine the background of BMT Fajar in providing mudharabah financing, to know the mudharabah financing procedure, and to determine the role of mudharabah financing in BMT Fajar. The methodology used in this study used a qualitative approach, namely field research and library research. Field research is data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation methods with Branch Heads, BMT Fajar Cileungsi-Bogor UMKM entrepreneurs, and their business customers. So as to get accurate data on the research process, and library research data, namely by means of data analysis using inductive, deductive and comparative.
Through interviews and observations, it can be seen that based on the results of the research it can be concluded that the role of BMT Fajar's Cileungsi branch in improving micro-businesses is by BMT Fajar to provide financing products that are not difficult in terms of capital, which do not apply the usury system in the operational system, but are replaced with a profit sharing system. between BMT and members in accordance with Islamic Sharia. One of them is through Mudharabah financing. Because they saw many Little Pengusa who had gone out of business. Whereas Small and Medium Enterprises have the potential for development in facing the Economic Crisis.
ANALISIS UANG MUKA DALAM AKAD MURABAHAH PADA KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (Studi Pada BNI Syariah KCP JABABEKA Cikarang Bekasi)
Authors: Ahmad Listian , Sulistiana Tri 
Published: September 2021

According to the Classical Islamic Literatures, down payment is clearly known as Urban in Arabic, or in Bahasa accepted by Panjar, which means an initial agreed contract into a transaction. Islamic Scholars arguably have different opinions in implementing down payment as a method in the transaction. There are some scholars who do not agree to put down payment as a particular way in the transaction, but others do. However, by exercising the quality of specific reasoning that is applied, and also the fact of the acceptance of the system of transaction, therefore this method of payment is generally accepted.
The first objective of this study is to determine the down payment mechanism and implementation of KPR financing with a murabahah contract at BNI Syariah KCP JABABEKA Cikarang Bekasi which is contained in the Griya iB Hasanah product. Second, to find out the settlement steps in case of problematic or bad financing. The three views of Islamic law in the perspective of muamalah fiqh towards down payments in a murabahah contract on a KPR at BNI Syariah KCP JABABEKA Cikarang Bekasi. This type of research is qualitative research. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary and secondary data were obtained from observations, interviews, documentation, field studies, and from existing literature.
The results of this study are advances in murabahah contracts on KPR in BNI Syariah which refer to the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 13 of 2000 concerning advances in murabahah. It seems that the fatwa is influenced by the thoughts / opinions of Imam Ahmad and his followers who allow buying and selling transactions using advances, then referring to the existing regulations of the OJK, the regulator of BI, that every financing, both conventional and sharia, must have an advance.
ANALISIS STRATEGI MARKETING LAYANAN PAYROLL (Studi Kasus Bank BNI Syariah KCP Jababeka-Cikarang)
Authors: Ardianto Riski , Achmad Listian , Kurniawati Ria 
Published: September 2021

In recent years, Islamic banking has experienced positive developments. With a situation like this, conventional banking will face new competition with the presence of Islamic banks. The competition is in its products, one of which is a payroll service product that can help a companies or institutes pay its employees en masse and efficiently at one time. At this time not only conventional banks have payroll service products, Islamic banks also have payroll service products that can meet the needs of companies or institutes in managing finances whose operating processes are adjusted to Islamic sharia principles.
This study aims to determine the marketing strategies implemented in BNI Syariah, know the concept of the system of marketing payroll service product in BNI Syariah KCP Jababeka-Cikarang and find out obstacles faced by BNI Syariah in implementing the marketing the market strategy of its products. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely field research and library research. Field research, namely data collection techniques with the method of observation, interviews and documentation with marketing staff and customers of BNI Syariah KCP Jababeka-Cikarang so as to get accurate data in the research process. And library research, namely data collection techniques using written sources.
Through interviews and observation it can be seen that the marketing strategy carried out by BNI Syariah KCP Jababeka-Cikarang in marketing their Payroll Service products is by using the Marketing Mix 7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidance), and the concepts applied in its marketing in the form of needs, wants, demands, products, value, costs, satisfaction, exchange and markets. And the type of payroll system used is BNIDirect which is one of a number of financial management service provided by BNI Syariah KCP Jababeka-Cikarang.
ANALISIS STRATEGI FUNDRAISING ZAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH MUZAKKI Studi pada LAZ BaitulMaalKu Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Nugroho Arief , Ahmad Ali , Wijoyo Wirjo 
Published: September 2021

The zakat fundraising strategy is an effort to collect zakat from individuals or business entities to achieve zakat goals. The main source of zakat fundraising is muzakki. So considering that the zakat fundraising process is fundamental to zakat management efforts, parties who have been given the authority to manage zakat must be able to convince the Muslim community about the importance of zakat. The fundraising strategy that has been implemented has not been able to achieve zakat potential and zakat fundraising targets in Karawang Regency. And the offline fundraising strategy has not been optimal in increasing the amount of funds and the number of muzakki in Karawang Regency. And this research is how the constraints in the fundraising strategy at LAZ BaitulMaalKu, Karawang Regency.
This research uses qualitative methods, data collection with 3 methods, namely: observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is collected, the next step, with the analysis stages, namely, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research carried out are zakat fundraising strategies in increasing the number of muzakki at LAZ BaitulMaalKu, namely using 2 (two) strategies, the first is Direct Strategy (Offline) such as fundraising campaign, zakat pick-up services, and fundraising retail, namely the socialization and education of zakat to majelis taklim and companies. company. Second, the strategy is indirect (online) or indirectly, including through good friends channels, social media, through zakat accounts, and payroll or partnerships with corporations in Karawang. The strategy that is considered the most effective is the indirect strategy (online), namely payroll through the transfer of a partnership cooperation account with a corporation in Karawang.
For factors driving the zakat fundraising strategy in increasing the number of muzakki at LAZ BaitulMaalKu, namely Institutional Legality, Monthly Compensation for the Elderly, Mustahiq empowerment programs, scholarships for dhuafa/outstanding students, and other programs that can make muzakki interested fulfill it in BaitulMaalku. While the inhibiting factor for the zakat fundraising strategy at LAZ BaitulMaalKu, namely knowledge about zakat in some communities is still lacking, some people believe more in religious figures and there are also people who channel directly, the Amil Zakat Institution is flourishing in the midst of society despite the legality of the institution. No, and the Islamic philanthropic institute LAZNAS is conducting fundraising in Karawang Regency.
Survival among cancers screened at the first stage of Dispanserization of certain groups of the adult population: a population-based epidemiological analysis
Authors: Valkova Ludmila , Merabishvili Vakhtang , Pankratyeva Aleksandra , Agaeva Anna , Ryzhov Anton , Potekhina Elena , Shcherbakov Alexander , Dyachenko Andrey , Voroshilov Yury , Valkov Mikhail 
Published: September 2021

Objective: to evaluate trends of survival in nine index malignant neoplasms (iMNs), which are screened at the first stage of the Dispanserization of certain groups of the adult population (DCGAP), on data of the Arkhangelsk regional cancer registry over a period 2006-2019.
Materials and methods. We compared two seven-year periods 2006-2012 and 2013-2019, before and after the introduction of the DCGAP. The 1- and 5-year cancer-specific survival (CSS) rate was calculated using the life table and Kaplan-Meier methods with an assessment of the differences by log-rank. Cox regression analysis with sequential input was used to identify possible causes of differences in survival between periods and independent prognostic factors.
Results. 37197 cases were selected for analysis. 5-year CSS estimates in 2013-2019 compared with the previous seven-year period significantly increased for all nine iMNs, by from 2.5% [2006-2012, 12.5% ​​(95% confidence interval (CI) 11.4-13.6%) vs 2013-2019, 15.0 (95% CI 13.7-16.5%)] in lung cancer up to 12.6% [2006-2012, 31.0% (95% CI 28.6-33.4%) vs 2013-2019, 43.6 (95% CI 40.8-46.2%)]. Correction for the stage (possible effect of screening) in the Cox model has led to a decrease in the hazard ratio (HR) of death from cancer of the colon, rectum, breast, kidney by 38-64%, no change for other iMNs; while for cervical cancer, it has increased. Adjustment for the variable "treatment method" led to a 34-100% decrease in the HR in the Cox model for all iMNs, except for prostate cancer.
Conclusion. The increase in survival estimates for nine iMNs in 2013-2019 can be explained to a large extent by improved access to cancer-directed treatment and its quality; the contribution of DCGAP is possible in renal, breast and colorectal cancer.
Key words: malignant neoplasms, screening, dispensarization of certain groups of the adult population, survival
Radiomodifiers in the combined treatment of rectal cancer patients
Authors: Barsukov Yury , Tkachev Sergey , Mammadli Zaman , Aliev Vyacheslav , Vlasov Oleg , Oltarzhevskaya Natalia , Korovina Maria 
Published: September 2021

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of the combined method of treatment of patients with rectal cancer using several variants of polyradiomodification (CT+PRM).
Material and methods. To increase the effectiveness of the «short» course of neoadjuvant radiation therapy (RT) 5×5 Gy until total focal dose Gy, the concept of polyradiomodification proposed by S. P. Yarmonenko (1982) was used [1]. Three radiomodifiers were used: local intracavitary microwave hyperthermia (MWH), Metronidazole (MZ) as part of a polymer composition for intrarectal administration, and the chemotherapy drug Capecitabine (Cap).
Four variants of the PRM have been created, divided into two-component and three-component. Two-component variants were used when the MWH was not possible in the case of stenosis or localization of cancer in the upper ampullary rectum. Initially, Capecitabine was used at a daily dose of 1.5 g/m2 on 1–5 days in combination with a double administration of Metronidazole («Cap5+MZ») and surgery 3 weeks after RT, and later the dose of Capecitabine was increased to 2.0 g/m2 on 1–14 days («Cap14+MZ») with surgery 4–6 weeks after RT. With three-component versions of PRM, 3 additional sessions of MWH were used: «Cap5+MZ+MWH» and «Cap14+MZ+MWH». A total of 241 patients were included in the study.
Results. The total toxicity in CT+PRM was 33.4%, and the overall rate of postoperative complications was 14.9%. The 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) rate of 80.5% was achieved due to pronounced local control: cancer recurrence was detected only in 1 (0.4%) of 241 patients. This made it possible to perform sphincter-sparing operations (SSO) without compromising oncological results in 211 (86.7%) patients out of 241. The most pronounced therapeutic pathomorphosis in the tumor was achieved with «Cap14+MZ» and «Cap14+MZ+MWH»: pathomorphosis of the III degree was achieved in 9 (30.0%) of 30 patients with «Cap14+MZ», and in 13 (25.0%) of 52 patients with «Cap14+MZ+MWH», a complete pathomorphological response was detected in 7 (23.4%) of 30 patients with «Cap14+MZ», and in 9 (17.3%) of 52 patients with «Cap14+MZ+MWH». When reaching the III–IV degree of pathomorphosis, distant metastases were detected in 6.3% of patients, at the II degree and below — in 19.7% (p=0.01).
Conclusion. When using CT+PRM, 5-year RFS rate was increased to 80.5%, and the frequency of SSO was increased to 86.7%, with a low level of postoperative complications (14.9%) and acceptable toxicity (33.4%).