bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sous-traiter la prise en charge des élèves « méritant·es »
Authors: Cornand Renaud , Pavie Alice , Richard-Bossez Ariane 
Published: September 2021

Les dispositifs dits « d’ouverture sociale » destinés à lutter contre les inégalités scolaires visent à promouvoir les élèves de milieu populaire considéré·es comme plus méritant·es, plutôt qu’à donner à tou·tes les conditions d’une scolarité épanouie. Elles mobilisent des acteurs souvent bénévoles et extérieurs à l’institution scolaire dans le cadre de pratiques éducatives hétérogènes et soumises à un contrôle très limité.
Après 40 ans de politiques « égalité » en éducation, avons-nous enfin abouti à la convention ultime ?
Authors: Collet Isabelle 
Published: September 2021

Comment expliquer qu’en 40 ans de politiques publiques françaises visant l’égalité F/H en éducation, les évolutions soient si lentes et que la montagne semble parfois accoucher d’une souris ? Les documents officiels et institutionnels constituent à présent une littérature très fournie qu’on peut analyser pour obtenir un début de réponse à cette question. Isabelle Collet montre, à travers l’évolution des contenus de ce corpus, les obstacles qui peuvent entraver la réalisation d’une « égalité réelle » en éducation : ambiguïtés et angles morts de la mixité, reculs face aux forces de la réaction, évolution laborieuse des formations enseignantes, limites de la lutte contre les stéréotypes, mais aussi, plus fondamentalement, universalisme républicain « gender-blind ».
Nuevos datos sobre Nomius pygmaeus (Dejean, 1831) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) en la península Ibérica
Authors: Ortuño Vicente M. 
Published: September 2021

Se ofrece un nuevo registro de Nomius pygmaeus (Dejean, 1831) para la fauna ibérica, el tercero desde que hace un cuarto de siglo se aportaron las dos primeras citas para la península. Las condiciones de colecta de estos especímenes son acordes con los hábitos pirófilos descritos para esta especie. Se discuten algunos aspectos que pueden estar relacionados con la amplia distribución (holártica) y la rareza de N. pygmaeus, en especial en ámbito paleártico.
Des élèves en difficulté aux dispositifs d’aide : une nouvelle organisation du travail enseignant ?
Authors: Félix Christine , Saujat Frédéric , Combes Christelle 
Published: September 2021

Le terme « dispositif », associé à celui « d’aide » ou « d’accompagnement » est devenu un terme courant pour désigner le cadre dans lequel les professionnels de l’éducation sont désormais chargés de concevoir et d’exercer leur métier. Alléguant un nombre de plus en plus important d’élèves en difficulté, les pouvoirs publics mettent en œuvre une politique de développement de dispositifs d’aide et d’individualisation de l’aide aux élèves. Mais que sait-on du fonctionnement de ces dispositifs et de leurs effets sur l’activité des protagonistes ? Dans la lignée de la tradition de l’approche ergonomique de l’activité enseignante, cette contribution s’attachera à éclairer la question de l’aide en milieu scolaire, lorsque sa mise en œuvre est prescrite dans des milieux de travail différents, souvent à la périphérie de la classe, au croisement de temporalités et de spatialités diversifiées. La présentation de quelques résultats saillants, issus de l’élaboration d’un observatoire des métiers de l’Education Prioritaire, nous donnera accès à des débats, des controverses professionnelles, des conflits de critères qui, lorsqu’ils ne sont pas reconnus par l’institution, renvoient les enseignants vers l’obligation d’errer tout seuls devant l’étendue du réel de leur activité.
Efficacité et déterminations des pratiques d’Aide Personnalisée à l’école primaire : une approche didactique
Authors: Toullec-Théry Marie , Marlot Corinne 
Published: September 2021

Cette recherche exploratoire repose sur l’analyse didactique de deux études de cas à l’école primaire. Notre propos consiste à interroger les pratiques que les professeurs mettent en œuvre dans le cadre des dispositifs d’Aide Personnalisée. C’est à partir des caractéristiques de l’aide ordinaire pratiquée en classe, que nous avons questionné ces nouveaux dispositifs du point de vue de leur efficacité mais aussi de leurs déterminations. Notre recherche – qui s’ancre dans la Théorie de l’Action Conjointe en Didactique (TACD) – montre que l’aide est vue par les professeurs étudiés comme une simplification de l’enjeu de savoir initial qui peut prendre deux aspects, soit un fractionnement soit un éparpillement des jeux d’apprentissage. Cette simplification a tendance à développer des automatismes, ce qui ne permet pas, le plus souvent, à ces élèves de renouer avec le temps didactique de la classe.
Do silêncio às ações corporificadas em interações de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do autismo não-verbais
Authors: Cruz Fernanda Miranda , Tamanaha Ana Carina 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo analisa interações de duas crianças de sete anos não verbais com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo e uma fonoaudióloga. Foram analisados cinco excertos extraídos de registro audiovisual de sessões individuais e presenciais de intervenção fonoaudiológica em que essas crianças são introduzidas a um sistema de comunicação por cartões com figuras. As análises revelam que as dinâmicas interacionais construídas via cartões estão intrinsicamente relacionadas aos arranjos do espaço físico; aos movimentos corporais dos participantes; à trajetória sequencial de múltiplas atividades e à própria materialidade do sistema de comunicação como uma estrutura semiótica. Uma análise multimodal, atenta às temporalidades, às trajetórias e às projeções das ações construídas em silêncio, permitiu mostrar como o trabalho de implementação de um sistema de comunicação alternativo para indivíduos não verbais está imbricado em uma complexa dinâmica interacional e multimodal (material, corporal e linguística) da interação face a face.
Palavras-chave: Transtorno de Espectro do Autismo; interação corporificada; sistemas de Comunicação Aumentativa e Ampliada.
Comparison of Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Gallium-68 Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Detecting Carcinoma Prostate in Patients with Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen between 4 and 20 ng/ml
Authors: Soni Brijesh Kumar , Verma Priyanka , Shah Amit Kumar , Singh Rajendra , Sonawane Sunita , Asopa Ramesh V. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
We carried out this study to compare the diagnostic accuracy of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT) to detect prostatic carcinoma in patients with serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) between 4 and 20 ng/ml in prebiopsy setting.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective study evaluated men with serum PSA values between 4 and 20 ng/ml. All patients underwent mpMRI and Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT, followed by 12-core transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)-guided biopsy to detect prostatic carcinoma. The diagnostic accuracy of mpMRI and PSMA PET/CT scan was compared with histopathological findings.

Results:
There were thirty patients included in the study with a median age of 73 years (age range: 69–79 years). The median total serum PSA was 8.0 ng/ml (5.0–19.9 ng/ml). Of these, 18 had an identifiable lesion on imaging and had histopathological findings suggestive of carcinoma prostate. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of mpMRI were 100%, 92.30%, 94.73%, and 100%, respectively, and that of PSMA PET scan were 94.44%, 100%, 100%, and 92.31%, respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of both was 96.67%.

Conclusion:
PSMA PET scan showed higher PPV and specificity while mpMRI showed higher sensitivity and NPV. The accuracy in predicting presence of carcinoma was the same for both. PSMA PET showed higher specificity and PPV and predicted the subsequent need of biopsy. In our study, the NPV of PET, though good, was lower than mpMRI. Prospective trials with larger sample size are needed. In combination, PET/MRI may achieve greater accuracy and may serve as investigation of choice.
Prevalence of Marine-Lenhart syndrome on 99mTc-thyroid scintigraphy and response to radioiodine: A single institutional retrospective study
Authors: Agrawal Kanhaiyalal , Patro P. , Meher Bikash , Gnanasegaran Gopinath 
Published: September 2021

AbstractMarine-Lenhart Syndrome is a rare entity, described as Graves' disease with coexisting functioning thyroid nodules. It is often diagnosed on thyroid scintigraphy as a cold nodule with surrounding extranodular hyperactivity initially and postradioiodine ablation, they regain function on the follow-up thyroid scintigraphy due to endogenous thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulation. We retrospectively reviewed all thyroid scintigraphy database performed between January 2018 and March 2020 in our institute. We searched patients with Graves' disease with the following criteria to suggest Marine-Lenhart Syndrome: (a) initial thyroid scintigraphy showing features of Graves' disease with coexistent poorly functioning nodules (b) There is normalization of uptake within the nodule on thyroid scan after radioiodine ablation suggestive of endogenous TSH stimulation (this also indirectly proves nodules are TSH dependent), (c) nodule(s) is/are benign on fine-needle aspiration cytology. Four patients (1.46%) were confirmed as Marine-Lenhart Syndrome as per the criteria. Three patients were female, and one was male. The eye signs were present in two of four patients. Two patients had two hypofunctioning nodules, whereas the remaining two had a single nodule and required re-ablation with radioiodine. Marine-Lenhart Syndrome requires special attention as these patients are relatively radioiodine resistant, require higher activity for iodine-131; however, it is curable with radioiodine treatment.
Formation of debris flow cuts in the areas of lateral moraines of valley glaciers
Authors: Беккиев М.Ю. , Докукин М.Д. , Калов Р.Х. , Федченко Л.М. 
Published: September 2021

На основе анализа разновременных космических снимков выявлены факты формирования селевых врезов на участках береговых морен долинных ледников. Приведены параметры селевых врезов на береговых моренах ледников Центрального Кавказа (Ирик, Джанкуат, Шаурту, Дых-Су, Караугом) и ледника в Индии.
Based on the analysis of multi-temporal satellite images, the facts of the formation of debris fl ow cuts in the areas of lateral moraines of valley glaciers have been revealed. The parameters of debris fl ow cuts on the lateral moraines of the glaciers in the Central Caucasus (Irik, Dzhankuat, Shaurtu, Dykh-Su, Karaugom) and the glacier in India have been provided.
Educación física, migración e integración en el contexto educativo
Authors: Ródenas Cuenca Luis Tomás , Medina Villanueva Samantha , Vanegas Farfano Minerva Thalía Juno , Cruz Castruita Rosa María 
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo analiza la integración del alumnado migrante a través de las clases de Educación Física, utilizando una muestra de 452 estudiantes de primaria y secundaria de cuatro centros escolares con edades comprendidas entre 9 y 15 años, los cuales contestaron un cuestionario para obtener información de su consideración del área de Educación Física, existencia de problemas discriminatorios, de desigualdad e integración, tanto en las clases diarias de la materia como en otras áreas. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y otro de correlación, en el que se han encontrado diferencias significativas a nivel estadístico (p < ,05) entre el sexo, la procedencia de los sujetos de la muestra. La asignatura de EF facilita el proceso de integración y adaptación a una nueva vida.
Abtract
The present work analyzes the integration of migrant students through Physical Education classes, using a sample of 452 primary and secondary students from four schools aged between 9 and 15 years, who answered a questionnaire to obtain information on their consideration of the area of Physical Education, existence of discriminatory problems, inequality and integration, both in the daily classes of the subject and in other areas. A descriptive study and a correlation study were carried out, in which statistically significant differences were found (p < .05) between sex and the origin of the subjects in the sample. The subject of PE facilitates the process of integration and adaptation to a new life.
Management of Vataja Shirashula with Kusthadi Shirolepa and Goghrita Pratimarsha Nasya - A Case Report
Authors: Jyothi S  , Ashwini  M.J  
Published: September 2021

Shiras, also known as Uttamanga is the most vital part of our body. In Ayurveda, Shiro rogas are restricted to pain or discomfort seen around cranial vault and not the disorders of brain as such. Headache is the most frequent and troublesome reason to seek medical help in our day to day life. Tension type headache is the most common, primary, most neglected and difficult to treat occurring in about three-quarters of the general population. They can range from the occasional mild headaches to daily disabling headaches in some cases. Current allopathic approach is highly limited in treating the disease with just pain killers, which again have lot of side effects.
Holistic Ayurveda approach practically is found to yield very good results in the patients of headache. Vataja Shiroroga can be an apt classical correlation of Tension-type headache. Atiuccha bhashana, Vegadharana, Ratrijagarana, Upavasa and Shoka are the major causes of Vataja shirashula. Classical books of Ayurveda advocate the use of Snehana, Swedana, Navana nasya, Snaihika dhumapana and local Vatahara kriya like Lepa and Parisheka as main mode of treatment.
Nasya is a special therapy in all Shalakya disorders and Goghrita is considered as best Vatahara dravya. Kushtadi Lepa is indicated in Vataja Shiroroga classically. In this study, Kushtadi shirolepa and Goghrita pratimarsha nasya is done in a 19 year old patient having typical symptoms, to access the overall efficacy. After 1 month of therapy, significant improvement was seen in the symptoms. Mild recurrence was seen post follow-up period.
Phyto-Pharmacognostical Standardization with HPTLC Fingerprinting of Root of Citraka (Plumbago Zeylanica L.)
Authors: Akhilraj A.R  , Rukmini S  , Amalraj A.R  
Published: September 2021

Background: Citraka or Sveta Citraka (Plumbago zeylanica L.) is an important medicinal plant mentioned in Ayurvedic classics, belongs to the family Plumbaginaceae. The root of the plant exhibits medicinal properties. It has a broad range of pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, wound healing and cytotoxic.
Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate phyto-pharmacognostical standardization with HPTLC fingerprinting of root of P. zeylanica, one of the most accepted and beneficial medicinal plant in Ayurveda.
Materials and Methods: P. zeylanica was collected from Konni, Kerala, India during the month of May 2018 and its root was studied for macroscopic, microscopic, physico-chemical, preliminary phytochemical screening and HPTLC fingerprinting following the standard protocol recommended by The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India and Quality Standards of Indian Medicinal Plants.
Results: The root is long, stout, cylindrical and reddish to dark brown in colour. The transverse section of root showed 5-7 rows of small cubical or rectangular celled cork with light yellow walls, polygonal or slightly tangentially elongated cortex cells containing starch grains and coloured contents, phloem containing small groups of fibres, radially arranged xylem vessels and narrow, 1-4 seriate medullary rays. Physico-chemical analysis showed water soluble extractive value as 26.11±0.01 w/w and alcohol soluble extractive value as 15.85±0.00 w/w. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of root decoction showed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, tannins, saponins, resin and quinones.
Conclusion: The information obtained from this research work may be useful to establish the botanical as well as analytical standards for the root of P. zeylanica.
Vrikshayurved Plantation Techniques: A Review
Authors: Abnave Prajkta Dilip  , Avalaskar Amit D  
Published: September 2021

Use of chemicals for plant growth and its management has led to soil and water pollution. It has ultimately affected the quality of medicinal plants. In the other hand Vrikshayurved (science of plant life) have fully organic and time tested methods to deal with entire plant life. It mostly emphasizes on the selection of land, seed collection, seed treatment, different plant propagation methods, irrigation, manure, plant protection, plant disease management, crop harvesting and storage of produce. Thus, Vrikshayurved encompasses both agriculture and forestry.
Materials and method- Collection and compilation of useful information has been done from concerned articles and texts of Ayurved and Vrikshayurved texts such as Surpala’s Vrikshayurved, Upavan Vinod, Varahamihir’s Brihat Samhita, Charak Samhita and Sushruta Samhita.
Discussion and Conclusion- This article represents concise information of Vrikshayurved plantation techniques for seed propagation, grafting, stem propagation, tuber propagation and plant transplantation. All these methods are affordable, natural, and chemical free. All substances used by Vrikshayurved methodology have its Ayurvedic significance. Thus, Vrikshayurved and Manushya Ayurved are interdependent. Use of Vrikshayurved in modern agriculture and forestry can result in better agriculture system and sustainable forestry. Hence formation of standard guidelines for Vrikshayurved methodologies through research work is mandatory for better tomorrow.
Assessment of the Context for eHealth Development in the Philippines: A Work in Progress from 1997 to 2020
Authors: Lu Jinky Leilanie , Marcelo Portia Grace F. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction. eHealth is described by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) for health. The use of eHealth closes the gaps in terms of geographical barriers, time constraints, lack of healthcare professionals in healthcare and service delivery. This study is important as it provides the current landscape and status of eHealth in the Philippines. Hence, policymakers, program implementors as well as other stakeholders, including the public, will be able to know which eHealth and telemedicine services and products are available in various sectors of society, either private or government, what are the existing gaps in eHealth, and the trajectory in the future based on the guide of the World Health Organization - International Telecommunication Union (WHO-ITU).
Objectives. The objectives of the study are 1) to provide a landscape of eHealth in the Philippines since its start in the country; 2) to identify programs, services, and technology innovations implemented in the country on eHealth and telemedicine; and 3) to identify Philippine systems that correspond to the eHealth components laid out by WHO-ITU for a successful implementation of eHealth at a national level.
Methods. We conducted an extensive review of the literature and key informant interviews with eHealth experts in the Philippines. The literature review covered research and studies, gray literature, peer-reviewed journals, databases, and government statistics. The years covered in this study span a total of 24 years from 1997, which is the beginning of the information management system as an institutional approach in the country, to 2020. The assessment tool was based on the framework provided by the WHO-ITU on the context for eHealth development.
Results. The National Telehealth Center (NTHC) of the Philippines began with projects for 1) eLearning, 2) eMedicine, 3) eRecords, 4) eHealth Policy and Advocacy, and 5) eSurveillance. Telemedicine services are now being offered by hospitals in the country. This shows eHealth services, in general, and telemedicine are being utilized in not only targeting the poor, but also in giving faster, more efficient, and equally effective virtual health services to the general public, even the private-pay patients.
Conclusion. The sustainability of eHealth in the Philippines still depends on the national effort to institutionalize an eHealth structure and eHealth system where the various components are interrelated.
Analysis of Human Error as a Factor in Road Crash in Metro Manila (2005-2015)
Authors: Lu Sophia Francesca D. , Lu Jinky Leilanie 
Published: September 2021

Introduction. In the Philippines, data on road traffic injuries show that road injury is the 11th leading cause of premature deaths in the Philippines. The World Health Organization estimates that 1.24 million die globally due to road traffic crashes.
Objectives. This study aimed to show the trend of the road crash situation in Metro Manila, Philippines, over eleven years (2005–2015) and to analyze human error and other associated hazard factors for road crashes.
Methods. This study is a secondary analysis of an 11-year database culled from 2005–2015, for Metro Manila, Philippines. The variables included road crash classification, incidence over months and time of the day, road crash disaggregated by location, region, and city, and type of vehicle. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the incidence of a road crash, road crash fatalities, and risk factors associated with a road crash in Metro Manila.
Results. The incidence of road crashes in Metro Manila has increased from 65,111 in 2005 to 95,615 in 2015. Fatalities also increased from 348 to 536. The most predominant type of vehicle involved in road crashes were cars from 46% to 67%, followed by jeepneys, vans, and motorcycles. The most commonly reported human errors were speeding, inattentive and bad turning. The reported percentage of speeding from 2005–2010 ranged between 32% and 58%. In 2014, speeding (96%) was the most reported human error among the other reported errors; such as inattentiveness (range, 28 to 41%) and bad turning (0.6% and 33%). Fatigue and traffic violation made up 0.02% to 0.45% of the reported human factors of road crash-related hospitalization cases in Metro Manila for the period. Suspected alcohol use accounted for 0.04% to 4.57% of the human errors reported. For non-fatal and fatal crashes, the associated human errors were suspected alcohol use, inattentiveness, and speeding. The highest adjusted residual for both fatal and non-fatal (injurious) crashes was for inattentiveness. Human error was associated with years, suggesting that for some years, the number of crashes caused by human errors is significantly higher than expected. Alcohol-suspected crashes are significantly higher than expected for 2005 and 2011, with 2011 having the highest adjusted residual. Inattentiveness-caused crashes were significantly higher than expected for years 2005 to 2010, with 2007 having the highest adjusted residual. Bad turning was significantly higher from 2005 to 2007; while disobedience was significantly higher for 2005 to 2008. Speeding was significantly higher than expected from 2005 to 2010.
Conclusion. There is a need to address the public health concern posed by road crashes in Metro Manila, as well as to rectify the ergonomically related risk factors and human error components in a road crash.