bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Clinical History Taking when Assessing Patient Suspected Positive COVID-19
Authors: Khusairi Zainul Ikhwan Ahmad , K Kartik , AN Ahmad Bilal , WM Chung 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic is an on-going devastating global event. It starts from December 2019 and is yet to resolve. To date, there are more than 25 million people diagnosed and 850 thousand deaths with COVID-19 (CDC, 2020). Healthcare services throughout the world are facing immense challenges. History taking has been inevitably the most emphasized tool in approaching all patients. However, the usefulness of medical history strongly depends on the patient’s story offered. Incorrect or hidden history may not only bring wrong diagnosis but endanger health care personnel.Objectives: This case series is aimed to describe the importance of clinical history-taking in assessing patients associated with COVID-19 symptoms or history.Methods: Assessment through interview method in taking patient history was used. The focus of history taking was related to health and COVID-19 history. The data collected is a type of secondary data from medical reports of patients who come to receive medical services at the Emergency and Trauma Department, General Public Hospital Taiping, Perak. A total of three cases are taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data is analysed and presented in the form of qualitative data.Results: This study found that the clinical history taking through interview method has successfully identified three patients with positive COVID-19 through assessment conducted.Conclusion: Therefore, the study proved that effective history taking implemented by paramedics was able to identify patients with positive COVID-19 and to plan an appropriate management and help them get discharged without complications. All physicians and other health care practitioners in the Emergency Department or in the clinical ward are also advised to be more competent by increasing their level of knowledge and skills related to assessing patients through effective clinical history taking.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2021 Page: S13
Chlorophyllum Molybdites “Delicious Poisoning Snack” in Patients Diagnosed with Acute Gastroenteritis
Authors: Khusairi Zainul Ikhwan Ahmad , Fazali Rizz , WM Chung , Anuar Azmir , Ghazali Afendi 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Since time immemorial, mushrooms have been used as a part of human diet, some of them are very well known for their nutritive and medicinal properties and some are known to cause poisoning to the human body. A number of post ingestion fatalities due to poisonous mushrooms has been reported worldwide. These poisonous mushrooms are often misidentified as edible ones, which accounts for accidental poisoning.Objective: The main objective of this report was to describe the clinical manifestations of mushroom poisoning cases presented at the Emergency Department (ED), Taiping Hospital.Case Presentation: There were two cases presented, who suffered from moderate dehydration due to acute gastroenteritis after taking 'delicious mushrooms', also known as Chlorophyllum Molybdites. This study found that both cases had complaints of abdominal cramping, diarrhoea and vomiting more than twenty times a day. There was no history of numbness or weakness noted, and no chest pain or shortness of breath. On arrival, both cases presented signs of moderate dehydration with coated tongue and normal blood pressure, with slightly increased in temperature (37.30C). Abdomen was soft but discomfort upon palpation and described as bloated. Both cases were resuscitated with 20ml/kg normal saline. Charcoal, antiemetic, proton pump inhibitor and ceftriaxone antibiotic were given at the ED. Both survived and were treated as infectious acute gastroenteritis. Nausea and vomiting were the most common early symptoms of intoxication and should be considered as a medical emergency. Alpha Amanitin levels should be checked where possible if amanita poisoning is suspected. An early diagnosis and immediate treatment are required for a successful outcome.Conclusion: All patients with the history of mushroom ingestion should be admitted. If laboratory detection of toxin is not available, history of mushroom ingestion, clinical manifestation and their trends could define mushroom poisoning.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2021 Page: S17
The Effectiveness of Sexual Reproductive Health (SRH) Programme Among Adolescents in Cheras, Malaysia
Authors: AZ Zaitul Akmal , N Salmah , Ismail ND , MN Muhammad Akmal , K Khairatul Nainey 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: In Malaysia, the rate of adolescents involved in sexual activities has increased and starts at an earlier age. Data from NHMS 2017 showed that 7.3% among surveyed 13 to 17 years-old adolescents have already had sex. The rate of teenage pregnancies is also increasing at 3.7-3.9% between the years 2009 until 2011. Therefore, an effective SRH Programme should be conducted in schools to equip them with adequate knowledge regarding this subject.Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 145 randomly selected secondary school students aged 13 to 15 years old, attending the SRH Programme in a secondary school in Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia. The objective of this programme is to deliver knowledge and promote awareness among adolescents regarding SRH. The programme consists of intervention using adolescent-friendly module and games. A pre- and post-test were given to the participants to evaluate the effectiveness of the programme using the validated SRH questionnaire (Malay version). The questionnaire consists of fourteen and six items for knowledge and attitude, respectively.Results: The result showed an increase in the mean knowledge score (±SD) after the SRH Programme at the school from 7.25 ± 2.44 for pre-test to 9.70 ± 3.17 for post-test. The mean difference in pre- and post-test was 2.45 (95% CI: 2.02, 2.87) and was statistically significant (p<0.001). In terms of attitudes, the majority of the students felt that they have enough knowledge to make a gooddecision regarding sexual reproductive health issues after the SRH programme. However, there was only a small increment with regards to their attitudes on assertiveness.Conclusion: This study demonstrated an increase in the level of knowledge among adolescents in Cheras after the SRH programme using the adolescent-friendly module and games. However, there is no significant change in attitude among adolescents regarding SRH.Future SRH programmes need to be done regularly to instil positive attitudes among adolescents in dealing withsexual reproductive dilemmas.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2021 Page: S20
Medical Problems Among Rohingya Refugees and Medications Prescribed During IMARET Clinic Visits in Kelantan
Authors: Rui Tan Wen , Mohamed Tahir Ahmad Rashidi , Daud Nur Aizati Athirah 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: For years, thousands of the Rohingya have fled Myanmar to reside in different states in Malaysia. Without any legal status, they have limited access to government medical and healthcare facilities. This is because Malaysia is not a State party to the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol. IMAM Response and Relief Team (IMARET), a medical NGO, has organized charity clinics for this minority group to provide basic medical aids. Objectives: To identify common medical problems and medications prescribed during IMARET charity clinics in Kelantan. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study among Rohingya refugees attending IMARET charity clinics in Kelantan from June 2017 until May 2018. Data was collected from a medical clerking sheet. Medical problems were classified using ICD-10 classification, while medications prescribed were classified according to the first level of ATC code. Data were analysed using SPSS Version 24.0. Results: From 315 patients attended the clinic, most of the patients are of male gender (n=232, 73.1%). Mean age of the patients was 21.9 + 13.6 years (range: 1 – 75). Patients attended either one of the clinic locations; Tanah Merah (n=153, 48.5%), PengkalanChepa (n=78, 24.8%), and Kok Lanas (n=84, 26.6%). Most common medical problems observed were related to musculoskeletal system (n=104, 19.9%), mostly involving myalgia (n=96, 30.5%). Other common problems involved respiratory system (n=94, 18.0%), digestive system (n=68, 13.0%), and skin problems (n=57, 10.9%). Medications used for gastrointestinal disorders were mostly being prescribed in the clinics (n=179, 56.8%), followed by medications used for nervous system (n=114, 36.2%) and respiratory system (n=97, 30.8%). Most frequently prescribed medications include paracetamol, diclofenac, chlorpheniramine and multivitamins. Conclusion: Common medical problems observed among Rohingya refugees include myalgia, respiratory diseases and gastrointestinal problems. Therefore, medications used to treat these problems were shown to be frequently prescribed during clinics.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2021 Page: S26
Level of Self Esteem among Medical Students in International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan (IIUM) and its Association with Religiosity
Authors: Amiruddin Amirah , Mustapa Nurul Fitri , Hadi Azwanis Abdul , Abidin Muhammad ‘Adil Zainal 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Self-esteem is an essential aspect of wellbeing particularly for medical students who are susceptible to mental disorders. In Islam, self-esteem is built based on both revelation by Allah and human’s effort. With the increasing study in terms of religiosity and self-esteem, the role of religiosity as possible protective factor for Muslim medical students in their life, is a steppingstone towards becoming competent Muslim professionals.Objectives: This study aims to measure the level of self-esteem among medical students and its association with religiosity.Methods: This online cross-sectional study was conducted among 178 International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Kuantan medical students using validated 10-items IIUM Religiosity Scale (IIUMReIS), and 10-items Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Descriptive statistics was used to measure the level of self-esteem while chi-square, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s correlation, univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to explore the association between self-esteem with the predictors.Results: More than half of the students (58.5%) have a high level of self-esteem. They scored an average of 35 (IQR = 6) in terms of religiosity. Those with higher religiosity were predicted to have significantly high self-esteem (r = 0.345). Other significant factor includes, frequency of voluntary prayer where daily practice has 0.3 lower odds of having low self-esteem. (95% CI = 0.11, 0.85, p = <0.05)Conclusion: Majority of the students have a high level of self-esteem. Implications of the role of religiosity and the impact of voluntary prayer were suggested. Early and consistent strengthening of self-esteem via motivational, spiritual and religious programs may be advisable.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2021 Page: S27
Vaccination Knowledge and Perception among Pharmacy Undergraduates in a Northern Public University in Malaysia
Authors: Karunakaran Tinagaran A/L , Tangiisuran Balamurugan A/L , Md Hanafiah Nur Hafzan 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Worldwide, pharmacists are one of the advocates and practitioners which are commonly overlooked in improving vaccine hesitancy.Objectives: The aim of this study is to explore the vaccination knowledge and perception level as well as the sources of information sought, to support the importance in including the topic within the existing pharmacy curriculum.Methods: A cross sectional study using a validated and tested 43-itemed questionnaire were conducted among pharmacy students in USM. It included 4 domains of demographic data, knowledge on vaccination, perception towards vaccination and source of information on vaccination. Scoring and grouping of knowledge and perception level is based on modified Bloom’s cut-off point. A confidence interval of 95%, p value ≤ 0.05. Chi-square, ANOVA and the Kruskal-Wallis test were considered for the analysis of data.Results: Among 478 eligible pharmacy undergraduates, 311 (65%) participated and completed the questionnaire with a majority of female’s respondents (76.5%). Nearly 72.1% of the students had fair level of knowledge and 90% had good perception level towards vaccination. Online resource shown to be the favourable source of information onvaccination(84.2%). Furthermore, there was a statistically significant knowledge difference across the age, study year and races, (p=.02), (p<0.05) and (p<0.05) respectively. On the other hand, the level of perception shown to have a significant association with nationality (p=0.016), gender (p=0.049) and race(p=0.002).Conclusion: Majority of the students were shown to have fair knowledge and good perception towards vaccination, suggesting the need of implementing vaccination content delivery in the existing curricula to ensure better understanding and practice towards vaccination advocacy.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2021 Page: S28
Alat Permainan Edukatif Dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Musik Anak di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini â€˜Aisyiyah Terpadu Gantiwarno
Authors: Gumay Nadia aisya 
Published: March 2021

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ABSTRAKAlat permainan edukatif adalah alat yang dirancang dan dibuat, untuk menjadi sumber belajar anak-anak usia dini agar mereka mendapatkan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna, serta dapat menstimulasi perkembangan pada anak. PAUD Aisyiyah Terpadu Gantiwarno menciptakan alat permainan edukatif yang berbahan dasar dari sisa-sia barang bekas atau daur ulang yang mereka olah bersama-sama sehingga menghasilkan sebuah karya alat permainan edukatif yang dapat bermanfaat bagi anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan alat permainan edukatifÂ dalam mengembangkan kreativitas musik anak di PAUD Aisyiyah Terpadu Gantiwarno. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah obeservasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak di PAUD Aisyiyah Terpadu Gantiwarno. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini antara lain: 1) guru dan anak-anak bersama-sama memanfaatkan bahan-bahan daur ulang sebagai alat permainan edukatif, 2) Pada proses kegiatan belajar anak-anak dalam menggunakan alat permainan edukatif kreativitas musik anak lebih cepat mengingat lagu-lagu, 3) anak-anak dapat mengekspresikan perasaan yang mereka rasakan baik sedih, gembira, dan takut melalui suara-suara yang dikeluarkan oleh alat musik, 4) Anak-anak dapat membuat alat perkusi dan dapat mengembangkan kreativitas dalam membuat lagu dan bermusik gaya pribadi. .Selain itu dengan adanya permainan edukatifÂ ini anak-anak lebih bersemangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan belajar.
MENJADI SENIMAN JAWA
Authors: Hera Treny 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas kajian Buku Ketika Orang Jawa Nyeni dengan tujuan agar apresiasi terhadap karya seni nusantara khususnya jawa dapat menjadi motivasi dalam lestarinya seni budaya lokal khususnya Palembang Sumatera Selatan dengan hasil deskripsi reviuw yang telah dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga akan dideskripsikan sesuai dengan hasil analisis data dengan jenis pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Studi pustaka merupakan metode pengumpulan data yang diarahkan kepada pencarian data dan informasi melalui dokumen-dokumen, baik dokumen tertulis, foto-foto, gambar, maupun dokumen elektronik yang dapat mendukung dalam proses penulisan. Tulisan ini menjelaskan studi kajian antropologi budaya dalam ranah kajian seni secara teks dan konteks. hasil kajian menjawab bahwa perkembangan seni budaya secara modern akan semakin mempengaruhi pola pikir seniman dalam berkreatifitas untuk pelestariaan kesenian yang kaya akan nilai tradisi, dalam hal ini tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai yang telah ada tetapi tetap seniman mampu beradaptasi terhadap modernisasi dan pakem pada antropologi budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, sehingga akan dideskripsikan sesuai dengan hasil analisis data.Â Kata Kunci: Seniman, Kesenian, Keberadaan, Fungsi
Lannea coromandelica: An Overview
Authors: Gunjal J. N. , Patil M. S. , Chittam K.P. 
Published: March 2021

Plants serve humans as primary sources for food, shelter and medicines. So understanding the plant uses in treating the diseases is very important for leading a healthier life. Our ancestors have used many plants as medicines and there is a need to provide scientific evidence for the same. Lannea coromandelica from family Anacardiaceae is one of the potent remedial plant. It is known as Modhad or Moi in Vernacular language and is found to be distributed throughout India. It is one of the common plants of deciduous forest and plains .It was extensively used by the tribes all over India to treat various diseases. Many investigations on the chemistry of the plant have been done. This article reviews about the plant L. coromandelica.
Keywords: Lannea coromandelica , Anacardiaceae
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN K3 (KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. KARYAINDO SEJATITAMA KECAMATAN SUKU TENGAH LAKITAN ULU TERAWAS KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Anggraini Stela 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of Employee Performance at PT. Karyaindo Sejatitama Suku Tengah Lakitan Ulu Terawas Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency. Technique of data collecting were observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. The sample of this study used saturated sampling, that was all 96 employees. Technique of data analysis is done by testing the validity test and reliability test, the classic assumption test consists of normality test, linearity test, linear regression test, correlation test, determination test, and hypothesis test. Based on the t test, the value of tcount (10,944) > ttable (1,986) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that communication has a significant influence on employee performance at PT. Karyaindo Sejatitama Suku Tengah Lakitan Ulu Terawas Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency. Based on the t test, the value of tcount (8.691) > t ttable (1.986) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that K3 has a significant influence on Employee Performance at PT. Karyaindo Sejatitama Suku Tengah Lakitan Ulu Terawas Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency. Based on the F test, the value of Fcount (69.343) > Ftable (3.09) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that Communication and Health and Safety (Occupational Health & Safety) has a significant influence on Employee Performance at PT. Karyaindo Sejatitama, Suku Tengah Lakitan Ulu Terawas Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Kahvaltı Yapma Alışkanlıkları ile Beden Kütle İndeksi Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Durduran Yasemin , Sağdıç Ayşe , Demir Lütfi Saltuk , Uyar Mehmet , Yücel Mehtap 
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin kahvaltı alışkanlıklarının ve ilişkili faktörlerin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Kesitsel türdeki bu çalışma, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde yürütülmüştür. Etik ve yazılı izinlerin alınmasının ardından çalışmanın verileri Kasım - Aralık 2015 tarihlerinde toplanmıştır. Araştırma için, çalışmacılar tarafından 29 sorudan oluşan, katılımcıların sosyodemografik özelliklerini, beslenme özelliklerini sorgulayan bir veri toplama formu geliştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlıkları ölçülmüş, beden kütle indeksleri hesaplanmıştır. Sayısal değişkenlerin istatistiksel analizi Mann-Whitney U testi ile, kategorik veriler arasındaki ilişkiler ki-kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Veri girişi ve analizi için SPSS 15.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya, %56.3’ü (n=198) 1. sınıfta, %43.8’i (n=154) 6.sınıfta eğitim gören 352 tıp fakültesi öğrencisi dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların %8.0’i zayıf, %71.3’ü normal kilolu, %18.2’si fazla kilolu, %2.6’sı obez olarak saptanmıştır. Kahvaltı yapma sıklığı ile cinsiyet ve sınıflar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p=0.027, p<0.001). Kahvaltı yapılan yer, birlikte kahvaltı yapılan kişi ve kahvaltının başarıya etkisi olduğunu düşünme ile öğrencilerin sınıfları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.001, p=0.009, p=0.024).
Sonuç: Öğrencilere göre günün en önemli öğününün kahvaltı olduğu, en sık derse geç kalma nedeniyle öğün atlandığı ve atlanılan öğünün en fazla sabah kahvaltısı olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Öğrenciler sağlıklı beslenme ile ilgili bilgilerini, tutum ve davranışlara dönüştürme konusunda eğitilmeli ve en önemli öğün olan kahvaltı yapılarak güne başlamaları çeşitli etkinliklerle teşvik edilmelidir.
Frequency percentage of soil fungi and diversity of Trichoderma spp. in the rhizosphere soil of selected vegetable crop fields
Authors: Bhattacharjee Priyanka , Shamsi Shamim , Bashar Md Abul 
Published: March 2021

An attempt was undertaken to detect the soil fungi and diversity of Trichoderma spp in the rhizosphere soil of selected vegetable crops. A total of fifteen fungi viz., Alternaria sp., Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. ochraceus, Aspergillus sp., Colletotrichum sp., Curvularia sp., Fusarium sp., Mucor sp., Penicillium sp., Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizopus sp., Trichoderma sp. and Syncephalastrum sp. were isolated from rhizospheric soil of brinjal, chili, cucumber, cabbage and onion in Naogaon district. Except Syncephalastrum sp., all the above mentioned fungi including Monilia sp., were isolated from rhizospheric soil of brinjal, cabbage, chili and tomato of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur. A total of eight types of Trichoderma spp belonging to four species viz., Trichoderma harzianum, T. koningii, T. reesei and T. viride were isolated from nine vegetable fields from Naogaon district and BARI. These Trichoderma spp. may be used in the management of soil borne diseases of vegetable crops.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 30(1): 104-114, 2021 (January)
Impacts of heat stress on mineral nutrition of boro rice cultivar (BR 19) as influenced by the indigenous organic fertilizers
Authors: Hossain Mohammed Sadid , Khan Md Harunor Rashid , Islam Md Shiful 
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 30(1): 125-131, 2021 (January)