bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychodermatology – a case for sensitization of pharmacists in Mumbai, India
Authors: Malkani Ram H. , Parekh Komal , Karmakar Suman , Setia Maninder Singh 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Though studies have looked at the attitudes of dermatologists towards psychodermatology, few have highlighted the attitudes of pharmacists towards these conditions.

Objectives:
To study the knowledge, attitudes and practices of pharmacists towards the prescription of psychotropic medications to dermatology patients.

Methods:
This cross-sectional analysis included 80 pharmacists from Mumbai, India. We used an interviewer-administered questionnaire to collect information from pharmacists on their demographics, psychotropic medications in dermatological patients, knowledge about psychocutaneous conditions and comfort about dispensing these medications.

Results:
In our study, 37 (46%) of pharmacists received prescriptions of psychotropic drugs from dermatologists; however, 24 (30%) were not comfortable dispensing them. Sixty (75%) pharmacists felt that only psychiatrists should prescribe psychotropic drugs and 37 (46%) felt that they had a right to refuse to dispense prescribed medication; of these, 15 (19%) had actually refused to give medications to patients. Pharmacists who disagreed with the statement that 'the state of mind is associated with medical conditions', were more likely to discourage psychotropic prescription from dermatologists (29% vs 11%, P = 0.04). Pharmacists with experience of more than five years were significantly more likely to refuse to dispense medications (odds ratio: 5.14, 95% confidence interval: 1.02, 25.83; P = 0.047).

Limitations:
We did not have a list of all pharmacists in Mumbai; thus, no sampling frame could be applied.

Conclusion:
Pharmacists do comment on doctors’ prescriptions, discourage certain medications and even refuse to dispense them based on their personal opinions. Since they are the last stop for patients between the doctor and the medication, their inclusion (in addition to dermatologists, psychiatrists and psychologists) in integrated awareness, training and care programs would improve the quality of care of patients with psychocutaneous disorders.
Supracerebellar transtentorial approach for left parahippocampal cavernous malformation
Authors: López López Laura Beatriz , Moles Herbera Jesús Adrián , Vázquez Sufuentes Silvia , Fustero de Miguel David , Avedillo Ruidíaz Amanda , Orduna Martínez Javier , Pellejero Juan Casado 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Lesions in the temporomesial region can be reached by various approaches: subtemporal, transsylvian, transcortical, interhemispheric parieto-occipital, or supracerebellar transtentorial (SCTT). The choice varies according to the characteristics of the lesion and neighboring structures.

Case Description:
In this clinical case, it is presented a 56-year-old man with long-term evolution of drug-resistant epilepsy secondary to a cavernoma in the left parahippocampal gyrus. After assessing the lesion, it was decided a SCTT approach for its resection in a semi-sitting position, to avoid language disorders or visual damage. The surgery was uneventful and the patient did not present epileptic seizures during 6-month follow-up.

Conclusion:
Performing a SCTT is safe and feasible option for resection of lesions located in the basal temporomesial region without causing damage to neighboring structures, especially those located in the middle and posterior two-thirds of temporal region.
Role of redundant nerve roots in clinical manifestations of lumbar spine stenosis
Authors: Nathani Karim Rizwan , Naeem Komal , Rai Hamid Hussain , Barakzai Muhammad Danish , Iftikhar Haissan , Khan Saad Akhtar , Mubarak Fatima , Enam S. Ather 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Redundant nerve roots (RNRs) are defined as elongated, thickened, and tortious appearing roots of the cauda equina secondary to lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS). The study compared the clinical and radiological features of patients with LSCS with versus without RNR.

Methods:
This retrospective study was performed on 55 patients who underwent decompressive surgery for degenerative LSCS. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence of RNR in their preoperative magnetic resonance imaging, as evaluated by a radiologist blinded to the study design. Medical records were reviewed for basic demographic, clinical MR presentation, and outcomes utilizing Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores.

Results:
The mean age of enrolled patients was 57.1, with mean follow-up of 4.0 months. RNR was found in 22 (40%) of patients with LSCS. These patients were older than those patients without RNR (62.2 vs. 53.7). Interestingly, there were no statistically significant differences in clinical presentations, duration of symptoms, and outcomes using JOA scores between the two groups.

Conclusion:
RNR is a relatively common radiological finding (i.e., 40%) in patients with LSCS. It is more likely to be observed in older patients. However, no significant differences were noted in clinical presentation and functional outcomes with respect to the presence or absence of RNR.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 1DENGAN PEMBERIAN OIL ESSENSIAL LEMON UNTUK MENGURANGI MUAL DAN MUNTAH DI BPM DELIANA SARAGIH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Tri Sasmita Putri Tri Sasmita Putri , Liva Maita Liva Maita 
Published: May 2021

Mual (nause) dan muntah (emesisgravidarum) adalah gejala yang wajar dan seringdidapatkan pada kehamilan trimester 1.Mualbiasanya terjadi pada pagi hari, tetapi dapat pulatimbul setiap saat dan malam hari. Mual dan muntah merupakan keluhan yang paling sering dialami oleh sekitar 70-80% wanita hamil, mual dan muntah terjadi karena adanya estrogen dan progesterone yang meningkat. Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan di BPM Deliana sebanyak 100 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah pada trimester I (0-12 minggu) sekitar 30 orang. Laporan tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian oil essensial lemon pada ibu hamil trimester 1 dengan mual dan muntah minimal 4 x kunjungan. Laporan tugas akhir dilakukan dirumah pasien di wilayah kerja BPM Deliana Saragih. Pada kajian 1 ibu mengalami mual dan muntah dengan frekuensi 5 kali dalam sehari, setelah dilakukan asuhankebidanan dengan pemberian oil essensial lemon maka hasil yang didapatkanpada kajian terakhir yaitu ibu tidak mengalami muntah dan frekuensi mual 2 kalidalam 24 jam dan hasilnya mual muntah dapat berkurang. Disarankan kepada BPM Deliana Saragih tidak hanya menyediakan farmakologis tapi jugamenyediakan non farmakologis untuk mengatasi mual muntah.
Pengaruh Workshop Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Peningkatan Kompeteni Guru Dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Lahami Muh. Afandy Gunawan 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of instructional media workshops, describe the competence of teachers in developing presentation media, and find out whether there is an effect of instructional media workshops on increasing teacher competence in developing learning media at SMP Negeri 18 Makassar. The approach used is descriptive qualitative research, while the type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative, referring to the correlation study (relationship). The data analysis used descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the instructional media workshop shows very effective results based on the observations of the instructor and training participants. The pretest and posttest results showed that there were significant differences. This also answers the hypothesis H1 = There is an Effect of Learning Media Workshop on Increasing Teacher Competence in Developing Learning Media at SMP Negeri 18 Makassar. Keywords: Education and training, Teacher, Learning Media,Teacher Competence
Democracy and The Nature Of African States: Towards an Institutional Reform For African Development
Authors: Asuquo Gabriel 
Published: May 2021

Democracy is a political culture that seeks to promote majority participation in the process and art of governance, with the aim of developing a society; based on the principles of equality, freedom and social justice. This implies that democracy must operate within the confines of a State structure, which means there must be a State before we can talk about the enthronement of democratic culture and institutions. Thus, this paper examined the nature of African States and discovered that Africans are operating a dislocated state structure that is at far variant, with Universal Characteristics of a State. This is so because the contemporary African States are part of African colonial legacy and the failure of African peoples to evolve after 50 years of colonialism are responsible for this state of affairs. Hence, the paper defended the thesis that until Africans reform their institutional arrangement, to reflect the Universal Characteristics of a State Structure, democracy in Africa will not deepen, and development will keep eluding the continent and her people. This reform agenda which the paper is proposing is premised on traditional African values and spirituality. The paper employs the method of critical analysis.
MAPPERE'
Authors: Sartika Sartika 
Published: May 2021

Naskah Tari ini merupakan uraian tentang karya tari dengan judul MAPPERE’. Yang di dalamnya menguraikan beberapa permasalahan, yakni 1) Bagaimana proses eksplorasi gerak pada penggarapan karya tari Mappere di Kab. Bone. 2) Bagaimana komposisi tari dalam karya tari Mappere’ di Kab. Bone. Metode yang digunakan dalam garapan karya tari ini yaitu, tahap eksplorasi dan komposisi tari dimana suatu proses penjajagan terhadap konsep yakni munculnya suatu ide-ide gerak yang muncul dari tahap penjajagan konsep (eksplorasi), serta komposisi tari di mana tahap ini dijadikan sebagai struktur atau alur menjadi suatu pola gerakan, sehingga muncul gerak secara spontanitas yang kemudian membuat gerak-gerak dalam karya Mappere’. Hasil karya ini yaitu 1) Proses eksplorasi yang dilakukan pada penggarapan karya tari “Mappere”yang bersumber dari pesta rakyat masyarakat Bugis Bone tepatnya Desa Mattoanging yaitu Mappere’ yang merupakan salah satu pesta rakyat sebagai bentuk rasa syukur masyarakat atas keberhasilan panen yang mereka proses sehingga melakukan tradisi Mappere’ maka dari itu dalam karya ini yang disampaikan penata yakni pentingnya melestarikan dan menjaga budaya, sehingga terciptalah karya tari Mappere’. 2) Komposisi tari dalam karya tari Mappere’ yaitu. a) Gerak tari dalam karya ini yaitu gerak tradisi Bugis yang dikembangkan dalam gerak kreasi. b) Penari dalam karya ini jumlah penari yang digunakan yaitu 8, 3 penari laki-laki dan 5 penari perempuan. c) Musik dalam karya ini menggunakan musik langsung atau live. d) Tata rias yang digunakan pada penari perempuan yaitu rias cantik, sedangka penari laki-laki menggunakan tata rias yang lebih mempertajam dibawah mata. e) Tata busana dalam karya ini penari perempuan memakai kostum yang menyerupai baju bodo mempunyai dalaman warna kuning,luaran warna kuning,ikat pinggang dan memakai celana aladin, sedangkan penari laki-laki memakai kostum baju lengan pendek,ikat pinggang dan celana aladin setengah lutu. f) Properti pada karya ini menggunakan properti lilin, dupa, penapis (pattapi) dan ayunan. g) Tata cahaya pada karya ini menggunakan beberapa pencahayaan, seperti merah, hijau, putih dan kuning.
DILEMA IDENTITAS KEBUDAYAAN DALAM TRADISI MA’TINGGORO TEDONG ALA SUKU TORAJA DI ERA TURISTIFIKASI
Authors: Hasni Hasni , Nur Muhammad Ihsan , Fauziah Nurul , Purwanto Alif 
Published: May 2021

Suku Toraja merupakan salah satu suku yang ada di Indonesia dengan budaya dan tradisi yang unik. Kebudayaan asli yang masih dimiliki suku ini menjadi daya tarik para wisatawan. Nuansa mistik yang melekat pada suku ini menjadi ciri khas yang membedakan suku ini dengan yang lain. Namun, yang menjadi masalah adalah hilangnya identitas pada suatu kebudayaan yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan seperti dijadikannya sebagai ojek wisata. Penulisan ini untuk menunjukaan dan menjelaskan betapa pentingnya menjaga kebudayaaan diera turistifikasi. Secara khusus ma’tinggoro tedong (pemotongan kerbau) ala suku Toraja adalah tradisi pada upacara adat kematian rambu solo’ yang harus dijaga keberadaannya. Metode penulisan yang digunakan pada ini adalah penulisan secara tematik yaitu membahas permasalahan pokok sesuai dengan tema yang diangkat oleh penulis. Dahulu rambu solo’ hanya boleh dilaksanakan oleh orang-orang dari kasta bangsawan. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, setiap orang boleh melaksanakan upacara ini selama mampu dan memiliki biaya. Hadirnya turistifikasi dalam suatu budaya tentunya membawa dampak tersendiri, hal itu tidak dapat ditolak tetapi dijalani dengan melakukan penyaringan sehingga suatu kebudayaan tetap eksis tanpa menggeser nilai-nilai sakral yang ada di dalamnya.
Ethical View of Telemedicine Practices
Authors: Pekesen Mehtap , Koçak Elif , Kaçar Mehtap , Vatanoğlu-Lutz Elif 
Published: May 2021

To The Editor,
Telemedicine—the utilization of clinical data and innovation to progress distanced clinical care can change the patient-centered approach. Telemedicine can coordinate distance monitoring and diagnostic instruments with computerized cooperation and suggestions to better interact with patients when they are not in a hospital. Despite these preferences, there is still some doubt as to how telemedicine applications may affect care. Guaranteeing that telemedicine is ethically admissible requires projection and consideration of four potential issues: the disruption of the patient-physician relationship, jeopardizing patient privacy, impelling one-size-fits-all applications, and the impulse to expect that innovation should be efficient
EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IL-10, IL-17, IL-23 LEVELS AND DISEASE ACTIVITY OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND VITAMIN D STATUS
Authors: Genç Çetin Beyza , Şentük Taşkın , Aydın Neriman 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystemic, autoimmune connective tissue disease characterized by a variable course and prognosis. We aimed to determine IL-10, IL-17 and IL-23 cytokines and vitamin D levels in SLE patients, which we think play role in the pathogenesis of the disease.
Material and Method: Forty SLE patients and 20 healthy controls were included in our study. Levels of IL-10, IL-17 and IL-23 were measured by sandwich ELISA method. Quantitative data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation and median range (maximum-minimum) values. The data were analyzed at 95% confidence interval, and cases where the p value was less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: IL-10 and IL-17 levels of the control and patient groups were compared and no statistically significant difference was found (p=0.333, p=0.99). IL-23 levels of the patient group were found to be higher than the control group and were found to be statistically significant (p<0.001). No statistically significant relationship was found between disease duration or SLEDAI score and IL-23 levels (p=0.476). 25 (OH) vitamin D levels of the patient group were found to be lower than the control group and were statistically significant (p=0.003). No significant relationship was found between IL-10 and IL-17 levels and vitamin D. Significant relationship was found between IL-23 and vitamin D levels (p=0.019).
Discussion: In our study, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of IL-10 or IL-17, while IL-23 levels were found to be significantly higher in SLE patients. Vitamin D levels were found to be lower in the patient group with SLE compared to the control group, and a negative correlation was found between the disease duration and IL-23. Specific blocking of the IL-23 immune pathway can be an effective and safe treatment option in the treatment of SLE.
Perceptions of cadavers in physiotheraphy students and approaches to use of cadavers for anatomy education
Authors: Bilir Abdülkadir , Ertekin Tolga , Turamanlar Ozan , Güzel Hilal , Atay Emre 
Published: May 2021

Objective: We aimed to determine how physiotheraphy students percieve cadavers and what kind of approach they have adopted for use cadavers and how cadavers education have changed their feelings and emotions in anatomy education.
Methods: Data form that consist twelve expression was used for determing of students’ perception about cadavers. Fifty students (100 forms) were participated in research. In the data form prepared, 12 questions were included in order to determine the approach of the students, while an expression question was included to determine the emotional question at the first encounter with the cadaver.
Results: Most of participants have adopted expression before the cadaver education was “Dead human bodies shown in public areas without educational purposes affect cadaver donation adversely.” (4.52±0.79). While they have adopted after the cadavers education was “Human is valuable asset. Therefore, while person was both alive or after death, value and respect must be given to the human body.” (4.60±0.93). When the quastionaire data (before and after) were compared, statistically significant differences were found in expression of “Dead human bodies shown in public areas without educational purposes affect cadaver donation adversely” (p=0.037) and “3D modeling or working on the human models is more useful than studying on cadavers in anatomy education” (p=0.005). It was observed that the number of participations was decreased for the first expression and in contrast with increased for the second expression.
Conclusion: Physiotheraphy students regard to cadavers for in terms of human aspect and value and attribute to him/her aspecial value in terms of contribute to education. Students who were studying on cadavers in anatomy education tend to see cadaver as an education a material. We thought that these results could be help to shape and improve the anatomy education.
Pelatihan Praktik Kerja Audit (Kualitas Audit) oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya
Authors: Gozali Efva Octavina Donata , Yusnaini Yusnaini , Hamzah Ruth Samantha , Khamisah Nur 
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini ditujukan kepada mahasiswa jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya kekhususan audit dalam bentuk pelatihan praktik kerja auditor yang dihubungkan dengan indikator-indikator dari kualitas audit. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan membuka wawasan, disamping teori yang telah diperoleh di dalam kurikulum dan materi perkuliahan, sehingga mahasiswa memahami alur dalam proses kerja audit yang terjadi di lapangan. Metode presentasi dan pendampingan digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Materi pelatihan dan praktik audit dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian serta praktisi audit (auditor) dari KAP yang berafiliasi dengan KAP big four menggunakan aplikasi virtual meetings yaitu zoom. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan profesi akuntan, praktik kerja audit dan kualitas audit, mahasiswa mampu mengisi lembar aktivitas berupa kasus yang menjadi tolok ukur peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa akan praktik kerja audit.
Biocontrol of Soil Borne Pathogen of Potato Tuber Caused by Rhizoctonia solani through Biosurfactant based Bacillus strain
Authors: Hussain Touseef , Khan Abrar Ahmad , Khan M.A. 
Published: May 2021

Black scurf disease is a major problem for cultivation of potato worldwide that is managed by synthetic agrochemicals, that are increasing environmental pollution as well as residue in farm produce also. Therefore, now a day use of bio-agents for managing black scurf is attractive feature and need of the hour. A promising bio surfactant OD02 isolate, was isolated from oil contaminated soil, utilizing its secondary metabolite after preliminary biosurfactant screening tests. Furthermore, this strain exhibited positive test with haemolytic activity, emulsification index, oil spreading test, molecular characterization with 16S rRNA universal primers revealed that the strain belongs to Bacillus group, that was further chemically characterized using TLC, exhibiting reddish pink colour as lipopeptide and demonstrated antagonistic activity against Rhizoctonia solani under in vitro using dual culture (45±0.30%) and at 3% concentration under food poisoning method. Bacillus subtilis HussainT-AMU strain is very effective against phytopathogen R. solani and can be more explored in future diseases management strategies.
Thermal Spray Deposition and Evaluation of Low-Z Coatings
Authors: Seals R.D. , Swindeman C.J. , White R.L. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Thermally-sprayed low-Z coatings of boron carbide (B4C) on aluminum substrates were investigated as candidate materials for first-wall reactor protective surfaces. Comparisons were made to thermally-sprayed coatings of boron, MgAl204, Al2O3, and composites. Graded bond layers were applied to mitigate coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch. Microstructures, thermal diffusivity before and after thermal shock loading, steel ball impact resistance, CO2 pellet cleaning and erosion tolerance, phase content, stoichiometry by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), and relative tensile strengths were measured.
Development of Reliable Spray and Fuse Coatings for Boiler Protection
Authors: Heath G.R. , Polak R. , Gustafsson S. , Tsujita T. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Spray and Fuse coatings are ideally suited to boiler environments. The fusing step gives to optimized coatings a uniform chemistry and microstructure, a metallurgical bonding, no through porosity, a low oxide content and no cracking. The relative simplicity of the traditional processing equipment is suited to on-site and automated application including coating repair. Although enjoying considerable success in traditional boilers, their advance into new applications appears restrained by the issue of substrate property modifications during fusing. This paper studies the modification in substrate boiler tube materials (microstructure and mechanical properties) associated with the coating of advanced NiCrBSi alloys. Charpy impact, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and thermal expansion coefficient testing between 22°C and 450°C are measured. By optimal coating design to a specific substrate, the effect on mechanical property modifications by fusing could be dramatically reduced to allow new and reliable coatings systems to be demonstrated for advanced applications. The future for Spray and Fuse coatings in boilers is discussed.