bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validación del Maslach Burnout Inventory en estudiantes universitarios de El Bajío mexicano
Authors: Banda Guzmán Judith , Robles Francia Víctor Hugo , Lussier Robert 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue validar la estructura dimensional del Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS). Asimismo, analizar si la puntuación de las tres subescalas del burnout académico es adecuada en comparación con las interpretaciones de la nota técnica NTP-73 del Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo de España. Para detectar y monitorear el burnout es necesario contar con instrumentos de medición válidos, en este caso específicos para el área educativa. Para contribuir a este propósito, se aplicó el instrumento en 84 estudiantes de licenciatura de una universidad de El Bajío mexicano (N = 84; 52 % hombres, 48 % mujeres). Para el análisis de confiabilidad se utilizó el alfa de Cronbach y para la validez factorial se utilizó el índice Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) y la prueba de esfericidad de Barlett. Se obtuvieron alfas de Cronbach de 0.856 para Agotamiento Emocional, 0.851 para Cinismo y 0.717 para Eficacia Académica y 58 % de varianza explicada. Los análisis factoriales confirmatorios de un solo grupo probaron el modelo de tres factores para la muestra compuesta, así como para tres muestras independientes. El análisis factorial posterior confirmó las tres dimensiones de Eficacia, Agotamiento Emocional y Cinismo. En conclusión, el análisis factorial apoya la validez en el uso del MBI-SS, y por lo tanto, un instrumento válido para evaluar el agotamiento estudiantil de la región de El Bajío mexicano.
Perancangan Fasilitas dan Layout Untuk Menjual Sayur Mayur Menggunakan Triseda
Authors: Winston Yoshua Glenn , Sarvia Elty 
Published: December 2021

Pasar tradisional dan pasar modern tidak selalu ada didekat pemukiman penduduk. Sehingga, masyarakat yang tinggal di dalam perumahan sulit mendapatkan sayuran, daging, dan ikan segar serta bumbu masakan lainnya. hasil wawancara dari penjual sayur keliling ingin merubah kendaraan yang digunakan dalam berjualan dengan menggunakan Triseda. ini dikarenakan barang dagangannya yang dibawa menggunakan gerobak saat ini masih terbatas penyimpanannya, tidak dapat menahan hujan, belum tersedianya lemari pendingin, dan jangkauan pelanggan masih terbatas. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengusulkan fasilitas fisik yang ergonomis dengan mengusulkan rancangan layout kabin triseda, penataan sayur mayur, keamanan barang, dan rancangan fasilitas listrik untuk lemari pendingin. Perancangan dimulai dengan analisis data antropometri untuk rancangan fasilitas fisik yang terdiri dari rak sayur, bumbu, bawang, dan meja penjual. Kemudian, Penelitian ini mendapatkan alternatif layout 2 berdasarkan concept scoring. Penerapan metode 5S yaitu melakukan pemilahan barang yang dibutuhkan, menyediakan tempat khusus untuk penyimpanan, rancangan rak yang mudah dibersihkan, menjaga kondisi kerja dengan membersihkan barang yang telah dipakai, dan berkomitmen agar tetap melakukan metode 5S. Pada keamanan barang terdiri dari bak triseda yang diberikan pengunci, barang disimpan pada tempat ideal, bahan makanan berbau amis dibungkus menggunakan polystren sehingga barang yang dibawa oleh penjual menjadi aman. Kata kunci: Antropometri, Concept Scoring, 5S, Sayur. Layout,
Pengendalian Mutu Part Accu 12v dan Kaca Anti Peluru Kendaraan Komodo Nexter dengan Metode QCC pada Divisi QA dan K3LH Kendaraan Khusus
Authors: Perwira Erdin Arya , Suseno Agustian , Fitriani Risma 
Published: December 2021

Perusahaan ini bergerak dalam industri Manufaktur dan Hankamnas. Produk utama di perusahaan ini adalah produk alusista pertahanan dan keamanan serta produk komersil untuk pemerintah dan swasta. Pada Departemen QA dan K3H Divisi Kendaraan Khusus, mempunyai komponen part yang banyak seperti kaca anti peluru, accu 12v dan ban luar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan jumlah defect yang terjadi pada part komodo nexter di area gedung pada Departemen Incoming dengan konsep usulan perbaikan proses pengecekan pada area Incoming Departemen QA dan K3LH. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengendalian kualitas adalah quality control circle yang berguna menganalisa part/produk defect dan memanfaatkan alat kualitas yang ada pada quality control circle berupa seven tools. analisis pengendalian kualitas dengan metode quality control circle digunakan untuk mengetahui batas kendali mutu. Hasil perhitungan jumlah defect part kaca anti peluru persentase sebesar 1% dari batas kendali 0,057%. Sehingga, persentase melebihi batas kendali, dan perusahaan mengalami sedikit penambahan kerugian. Hasil analisis yang dapat diberikan adalah penanggulangan dengan quality control circle dan alat pengecekan kualitas pada pemakaian kaca mata lensa pembesar, pemakaian voltmeter, penambahan penerangan, dan pelatihan kesadaran akan pentingnya pegendalian kualitas, penambahan tenaga kerja. Kata Kunci: Pengendalian Kualitas, Nilai Peta Kendali, Quality Control Circle (QCC), Seven Tools.
Effect of nicotine- and tar-removed cigarette smoke extract on cancer metastasis
Authors: Takahashi Yuta , Araki Takuya , Nagamine Ayumu , Yashima Hideaki , Nagano Daisuke , Obayashi Kyoko , Yamamoto Koujirou 
Published: December 2021

Cigarette smoking is known to impact the promotion of carcinogenesis and tumor metastasis. On the other hand, some components in smoke were found to have health-promoting effects, and cancer suppressor effects of components in tobacco smoke have attracted attention. Although some studies showed the cancer suppressive effect of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) in vitro study, the effect of CSE administration on cancer is controversial. In this study, we investigated the effect of CSE-administration on tumor metastasis in a spontaneous tumor metastasis model using B16-BL6 cells, which is more clinical conditions. C57BL/6NCr mice were subcutaneously inoculated B16-BL6 cells into the footpad of the right rear leg. CSE was intraperitoneally administrated for 28 days from the day of inoculation. At 2 weeks after inoculation, the primary focus was excised. Subsequently, survival days of the mice were recorded to determine the effect of CSE-administration on spontaneous metastasis. The effect of CSE, α, β-unsaturated ketones, and aldehydes on B16-BL6 cell invasiveness were confirmed by matrigel invasion assay. Survival days of mice injected with 100% CSE was significantly shortened than that of control. B16-BL6 cell invasiveness was accelerated by the treatment with 0.1% CSE and 3 μM of crotonaldehyde. Intraperitoneal CSE-administration may progress spontaneous metastasis of B16-BL6 cells via enhancement of B16-BL6 cell invasiveness. As the cause, we found that crotonaldehyde contained in CSE may enhance the invasion ability of cancer cells. To clarify the cancer-suppressing effect of tobacco components, the effect of crotonaldehyde-removed CSE on tumor should be assessed in detail. Keywords: cigarette smoke extract (CSE), metastasis, crotonaldehyde (CA), B16-BL6 mouse melanoma cells, invasion
The potential of cassava leaves extract in gingival fibroblasts of periodontitis of rats with ovarian dysfunction
Authors: Shita Amandia Dewi Permana , Meilawaty Zahara , Rothschildi Dhesyarmani Putri , Dharmayanti Agustin Wulan Suci , Hamzah Zahreni 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The prevalence of periodontitis has reached 42.8% in Indonesia. One contributing factor is Porphyromonas gingivalis. The ovarian dysfunction caused by ovariectomy procedures may also cause periodontitis. Post ovariectomy conditions resemble menopause, lowering the production of estrogen and progesterone hormones, leaving patients vulnerable to periodontitis. To prevent the side effects of the treatment, herbal ingredients are commonly used. The extract of cassava leaves is known to have pharmacological effects as an antioxidant and, thus, can be applied as a medicine for periodontitis. Methods: A total of 21 rats were divided into three groups, (1) control: healthy rats; (2) Group P.1: P. gingivalis-induced rats; (3) Group P.2: ovariectomized rats. Groups P.1 and P.2 were further divided into three subgroups that were administered cassava leaves extract at a dosage of 179.2 mg/ kg BW, aquades and vitamin C. Rats were euthanized at day eight after the initial treatment to collect left mandibular first molar. The mandibular sections were immunohistochemically stained to quantify SOD expression using light microscope while the Image J software was used. Fibroblast cells expressing SOD are characterized by brown coloration in the cytoplasm and darker nucleus. Results: In periodontitis conditions, either due to P.gingivalis induction or ovarian dysfunction, fibroblast cells in rats given cassava leaves extract expressed higher SOD than rats given aquades, but still lower than rats given vitamin C. The result of the one way ANOVA test showed p value of 0,00, which means that there is a significant difference in all groups. Conclusion: Cassava leaves extract demonstrated the potential to increase the antioxidant expression in P. gingivalis-induced and ovarian dysfunction rats.
Nutritional potential of kenaf grain meal as a replacement for palm kernel cake in cassava peel-based concentrate for sheep
Authors: Omotoso Sunday Oloruntoba , Ajayi Festus Temitope , Kenneth-Obosi Olusimbo , Oladele-Bukola Mutiu Olakunle 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The study evaluated the nutrient intake, apparent nutrient digestibility, performance and nitrogen balance of West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep fed cassava peel-based diets containing kenaf grain meal (KGM) in replacement of palm kernel cake (PKC). Sixteen female WAD sheep with an average initial live weight of 9.71 ± 0.05 kg were selected for four dietary treatments, having four animals per diet. The diets comprised wilted guinea grass (Panicum maximum) as basal diet and cassava peel based diets with levels of replacement of PKC by KGM at 0 %, 15 %, 20 % and 25 %, respectively, as: 1) (25 % PKC + 0 % KGM), 2) (10 % PKC + 15 % KGM), 3) (5 % PKC + 20 % KGM), and 4) (0 % PKC + 25 % KGM). Increasing levels of KGM in the dietary treatments significantly (p < 0.05) influenced the total feed and nutrient intake (g / kg W0.75), digestibility and weight gain. Total feed intake (108.48 g / kg W0.75 or 662.82 g / day), nutrient intake, feed conversion ratio (21.47) and daily weight gain (30.95 g / day) were outstanding (p < 0.05) when PKC was completely replaced by KGM. Similarly, nutrient digestibility coefficients and nitrogen utilization values differed with increasing level of KGM inclusion, with the peak effects recorded in sheep at 5 % PKC and 20 % KGM inclusions than the other dietary groups. Thus, kenaf grain meal can successfully be used to replace palm kernel cake as an unconventional protein and energy source in cassava peel based diet for WAD sheep without causing any negative impact on nutrient intake and digestibility, nitrogen balance and growth performance.
The influence of polymorphic variants rs2305619 и rs3816527 of the PTX3 gene on clinical profile and outcomes in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: results of a 11-years follow-up
Authors: Streltsova A. A. , Gudkova A. Ya. , Pyko S. A. , Semernin E. N. , Kostareva A. A. 
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to determine the association of polymorphic variants rs2305619 and rs3816527 of the PTX3 gene with clinical profile and outcomes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients.Methods and materials. The study population consisted of 153 patients ≥18 years old with a confirmed diagnosis of HCM. The control group included 200 healthy donors. Duration of follow-up was 11 years (2008–2019 yrs.). The study design included a new model for determining variants of the clinical profile and outcomes of HCM. Polymorphic variants rs2305619 and rs3816527 of the PTX3 gene were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction.Results. The mortality rate in patients ≥18 years old with 1, 2 and 3 adverse pathways of HCM progression was significantly higher, compared with those without adverse pathways (р<0.001). A combination of chronic heart failure (CHF) with midrange and reduced LVEF (<49 %) with 1, 2 and 3 adverse pathways in HCM patients occurred more frequently, compared with those who had CHF with preserved LVEF (≥50 %) (odds ratio (OR) = 0.168, 95 % confidence interval (CI) =0.068–0.412, р<0.001). The genetic testing showed no significant differences in genotype and allele frequencies of polymorphic variants rs2305619 and rs3816527 of the PTX3 gene in patients with HCM and control groups. It was found a tendency for increase in GG genotype frequency (p<0.068) and significant increase in G allele frequency of rs2305619 of the PTX3 gene in HCM patients ≥18 years old and CHF with mid-range and reduced LVEF (<49 %) (A:G, OR=0.521, 95 % CI=0.301–0.902, p<0.019). HCM patients (age – 63 [58; 75] years) and type 2 diabetes mellitus demonstrated high prevalence in AG and GG genotypes (p<0.008) and G allele frequencies of rs2305619 of the PTX3 gene (A:G, OR =1.952, 95 % CI=1.076–3.542, p<0.026).Conclusions. HCM progression along 1 and more adverse pathways in patients ≥18 years old has been characterized with adverse outcome. G allele of rs2305619 of the PTX3 gene is associated with CHF with mid-range and reduced LVEF (<49 %) in HCM patients ≥18 years old. The associations of G allele and AG and GG genotypes of rs2305619 of the PTX3 gene with diabetes type 2 are observed in elderly HCM patients.
Psycholinguistics Analysis of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Patients’ Writing and Oral Speech (on the Example of the Autobiographical Texts)
Authors: Akhmetzyanova E. M. , Tregubenko I. A. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. There are speech disorders as one of the psychopathology diagnostics criteria in ICD and DSM. However, the linguistic component is not enough studied, so the study topic is actual. The use of text analysis allows to apply psycholinguistics approach to the objectification of thinking disorders. The objective of the study was aimed to detect psycholinguistics features of oral and written speech in patients with schizophrenia.Methods and materials. Participants were 29 schizophrenia patients, 20 patients with personality disorder and 25 healthy participants. Methods: expert assessment, anamnestic assessment, experimental-psychological (tests of thinking, collect memories), linguistic analysis, statistical analysis.Results. Oral speech of patients with schizophrenia is complex and volume, the writing speech is «factual», lexically varied and low communicative. In oral and writing speech of patients with schizophrenia, there are three text types correlated with thinking disorders. Texts of patients with schizophrenia are less volume, simpler in structure, describe more facts than thoughts and feelings, unlike patients with personality disorder and healthy participants.Conclusion. Texts of patients with schizophrenia, personality disorder and healthy participants are different in formal linguistics characteristics. Such characteristics of the speech of patients suffering from schizophrenia as a lot of impersonal sentences describing object attribute, complexly organized speech, emphasis on describing emotions and oneself using the pronoun «I» allow to suppose that the patient has thinking disorders: thinking distortion by formal and latent ways of object attributions, thinking purposefulness disorder, thinking «versatility».
الـموازنة الـمائية الـمُناخية في محافظة اربيل وأثرهُ في تحديد أقاليم الكفاية الـمطرية
Authors: Sadeeq Ashti Salam 
Published: November 2021

هدفت هذه البحث الى تحليل تقدير الموازنة المائية المناخية في محافظة اربيل لمعرفة فترات الفائض المائي والعجز المائي، حتى تم التوصل عن طريقها الى تحديد اقاليم الكفاية المطرية في المحافظة، لما فيه فائدة كبيرة للقطاع الزراعي في إستغلال فترات الفائض المائي التي تكون فيها التربة مشبعة ولاتعاني من نقص الرطوبة، أما العجز المائي فتفيد معرفتها من النقص الرطوبة، وشملت الدراسة سبع محطات المناخية، وتم إختيارها لتوفر قياسات الحرارة والامطار فيها لفترات الزمنية طويلة، وتم تطبيق معادلة (ثورنثويت وخوسلا) في حساب الموازنة المائية المناخية وإستخدام المتوسطات الشهرية والسنوية لكميات الامطار ودرجات الحرارة، وأشارت النتائج الى وجود فترتين من حيث التوزيع الزماني والمكاني للرطوبة، فترة الفائض المائي تمتد بين(2-5)شهر، وفترة العجز المائي تمتد من(4-9) شهر، وتعد ميركسور أعلى محطة من حيث حجم الفائض المائي، أذ بلغ نحو(111,88و77,8)ملم حسب طريقتي ثورنثويت وخوسلا على التوالي، وكما سجلت أعلى كمية للعجز المائي في مخمور حيث بلغت(-2641,47و-1044,5) ملم، حسب طريقتي ثورنثويت وخوسلا على التوالي، ويزداد مقدارهُ مكانياً كلما تقدمنا من شمال المحافظة الى جنوبهُ توافقاً مع زيادة الضائعات المائية عن طريق التبخر/النتح الممكن. وتبين من خلال البحث ان النتائج الواردة فيها حسب الموازنة المائية المناخية وكمية الاستهلاك المائي للمحاصيل تم التوصل الى اقليمين للكفاية المطرية حسب طريقة ثورنثويت، وثلاث أقاليم للكفاية المطرية حسب طريق خوسلا .
Media Sosial Komunitas untuk Meningkatkan Eksistensi Komunitas dalam Wacana Politik Pemilu Presiden 2019
Authors: Astuti Vera Yuni , Toni Ahmad 
Published: November 2021

This research discusses NET.Good People community in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) as part of efforts to strengthen their existence in political discourse during the 2019 Presidential Election. The instagram-based NET.Good People community in Jabodetabek came up with a political discourse content to maintain the image of NET.TV in the community without taking side with one of the presidential candidate pairs but rather asking the public not to abstain from voting. This research uses qualitative approaches and Critical Discourse Analysis method with the variants of Norman Fairclough. The results of this research show that the NET.Good People community in Jabodetabek did not take side with one of the presidential candidate pairs in the 2019 election. However, this research highlighted the importance of community members to take part in politics without being an abstainer in the presidential election in line with the messages they have sent on the instragram. The instagram messages were neutral and substantively called on the public to vote in the 2019 presidential election for the sake of a better Indonesia in the future.
Manajemen Komunikasi Krisis Universitas XXY Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sumartono Aris , Wahid Umaimah 
Published: November 2021

Pademi COVID-19 di lingkungan Universitas XXY membuat warga sivitas akademika tidak nyaman. Ketidakjelasan informasi terkait korban terinfeksi COVID-19 menimbulkan perasaan cemas dan mengarah ke negative thinking. Kondisi itu menimbulkan pertanyaan, bagaimana proses manajemen krisis Universitas XXY dalam menangani cluster penyebaran virus COVID-19 di kampus. Teori yang digunakan adalah Situational Crisis Communication Theory. Penelitiannya memakai pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan mengumpulkan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, manajemen krisis Universitas XXY pada tahap pre-krisis adalah memonitor pemberitaan media. Saat krisis terjadi, dipakai strategi diminish guna mengurangi dampak negatif krisis. Caranya, menjalin kerja sama dengan pengurus RW, RT kampus, media massa, publikasi siaran pers melalui website, berkomunikasi dengan Pemerintahan daerah, Kepolisian, Dinas Perhubungan, serta memanfaatkan media tradisional dan digital. Pada tahap post-krisis, tindakan komunikasi Universitas XXY adalah mengeluarkan sejumlah kebijakan untuk pencegahan COVID-19. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah, kebijakan Universitas XXY berupa penyampaian informasi melalui surat edaran dan memo internal, berhasil menurunkan sentimen negatif warga kampus, dan mengurangi rasa cemas mereka dalam bekerja.
The Performance of Knowledge Transfer in Unversity
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Rizana Dani , Parmin Parmin 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is expected to be able to answer the research problem is how to improve the performance of knowledge transfer in the university. The sampling technique used in this study is the purposive sampling method. This manner takes 100 samples with a specific set of criteria education staff with a bachelor's degree in five colleges located in Kebumen District, Center Java, Indonesia. The result of the data processing with SPSS 25 shows that part, the quality of human resource management and information technology competence had a positive effect on the quality of knowledge assets. The result showed that the quality of knowledge assets had positive effects on the performance of knowledge transfer. Finally, quality of knowledge assets roles as an intervening variable in this research
Mediating Effects Of Governance on Audit Culture, Internal Control and Audit Quality in Indonesia: Basis for Model
Authors: Evinita Lenny Leorina , Kambey Joseph Philip 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research was to investigate the mediated effect of governance on audit culture, internal control and audit quality in in selected Indonesia Ministries and Agencies for the yar 2019 and found a new model. The research was conducted in a quantitative approarch. This study investigated the condition of audit quality in Indonesia, particularly: audit reliability, accuracy, professional ethics awareness, competence, value of recommendation among 422 full-time employees in the Ministries and agencies. Questionnaires were used to gather information. SPSS 23 was used to analyze the data for descriptive, correlational, and predictive purposes, as well as to establish the effect of the respondents' profile. Structural Equation Model for mediation was also utilized. The result indicated that audit culture and internal control have a positive relation to audit quality. Furthermore, the finding showed that the respondent’s sex and educational attainment were not significantly different as regards to the perceptions of the respondent’s about audit quality. As a result of this current study, a new model emerged which indicates that governance partially mediated internal control and audit quality. Further, the result also showed that audit culture has a direct effect on audit quality.
Academic training. A key competence in the transition towards autonomy in supervised youth
Authors: Goig Martínez Rosa , Martínez Sánchez Isabel 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. This study forms part of a wider investigation about the initiation of a training plan for protected youth in residential care in the community of Madrid: “Preparation Plan for Autonomous Living for 16-21 year olds”. The present article takes place at the time of initiating intervention processes of the Plan for Autonomy within protection centres. This enables relevant information about the initial diagnosis of the situation to be considered alongside future scenarios of young people aged 16 years old.
Method. To this end, a quantitative, descriptive and correlational analysis was carried out, and two questionnaires were developed: One directed towards young people and, another, towards education providers at the centres. 123 socio-educational professionals and 126 young people from 54 residential care facilities under the jurisdiction of the General Directorate of Family and Children in Madrid took part.
Results. Results reflect the need to design educational policies which favour educational success of these young people and bring their educational level in line with that of their peers.
Discussion and Conclusion. Likewise, it is imperative to offer educational support and adapt training programs towards participants so that they become fully trained and committed towards completing their studies.