bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importance of Trividh Kukshiya Matravat Aahara in Relation to Digestion of the Food
Authors: Manjiri Palnitakar Bhende  , Prachi Dwarkaprasad Walde  
Published: October 2021

According to Ayurveda food is one of the significant factors for health as well as source for diseases i.e., wholesome food is responsible for pleasure and unwholesome food is responsible for unhappiness. Alongside the quality of food, the quantity of food is also a lot of significant that how it is taken, on the grounds that food taken in ill-advised manner can prompt various diseases. Digestion of food is considered as one of the most important physiologic processes in our body to be of prime significance in conserving health. A nutritious eating regimen won't have the most extreme effect in promoting health unless the digestive capacity is optimal. Balanced Agni (digestive fire) is basic for appropriate digestion of food, for this reason the idea of Matravat ahara ought to be considered as portrayed in Trividhkukshiya viman adhyay. For proper digestion of food, it should be consumed in appropriate quantity as described in Trividh kukshiya adhyaya, where it is specifying that, stomach capacity is divided into 3 parts: One part of it is filled up with solid food, the second part with liquids and the third part is left for Vata, Pitta and Kapha. Thus, the good quality food taken in appropriate amount will nourish the tissue elements of the body along with mind and senses only when it is properly digested. This article aimed to signify importance of Trividh kukshiya matravata aahara for proper digestion.
EFFECT OF CIVIL WAR ON THE PERFOMANCE OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN AFRICA .A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Kimani James 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The tourism industry is playing an increasingly important role in the global economy, contributing 5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), 30 percent of service exports, and 235 million jobs. The general objective of the study was to examine effect of civil war on the performance of tourism industry in Africa.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The study concluded tourists will not travel to countries or areas within large countries where they feel threatened. Some relatively recent examples are the 11 September 2001 events in the United States, the bombing in Bali on 12 October 2002 and the Iraq war of March 2003 (and ongoing). When such events occur, there is an immediate and often massive dislocation to country and regional travel affecting performance of Africa Tourism
Recommendations: The study recommends that tourism managers should focus on the value of their product to be competitive in the international market. Tourism managers in Africa should garnering strong political support for tourism at a high level in government. The study recommends that tourism managers should focus on the value of their product to be competitive in the international market. Tourism managers in Africa should garnering strong political support for tourism at a high level in government
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ CHUYỂN THẦN KINH XI CHO THẦN KINH TRÊN VAI TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ LIỆT ĐÁM RỐI CÁNH TAY Ở NGƯỜI LỚN
Authors: Văn Giang Đào , Thị Thanh Huyền Trần , Hồng Hà Nguyễn 
Published: October 2021

Mục tiêu: Phẫu thuật chuyển thần kinh XI cho thần kinh trên vai để phục hồi chức năng của vai. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 62 bệnh nhân bị liệt ĐRTKCT được chuyển thần kinh XI cho thần kinh trên vai tại Bệnh viện Việt Đức trong thời gian từ 1/2016 đến 12/ 2020. Phương pháp nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: 62 bệnh nhân trong đó tỉ lệ nam/nữ: 61/1, tuổi từ 18-56 tuổi, trung bình 27,5 ± 7,9 tuổi. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu do tại nạn giao thông (90,3%). Thời điểm phẫu thuật chủ yếu là trước 6 tháng. Kết quả phục hồi dạng vai rất tốt ở 6,67% các trường hợp, phục hồi dạng vai 30-120 độ đạt 86,67%. Phục hồi xoay ngoài của vai đạt 51,12%. Kết luận: Việc chuyển thần kinh XI cho thần kinh trên vai nhằm phục hồi động tác dạng vai và xoay ngoàilà một lựa chọn hữu ích và có giá trị trong điều trị liệt đám rối thần kinh cánh tay
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN KARYAWAN TELADAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Damayanti Sinta Devi , Gafrun Gafrun 
Published: October 2021

Karyawan merupakan salah satu aset perusahaan yang juga dapat diartikan sebagai setiap orang yang memberikan jasa kepada perusahaan ataupun organisasi yang membutuhkan jasa tenaga kerja, yang mana dari jasa tersebut, karyawan akan mendapatkan balas jasa berupa gaji dan kompensasi-kompensasi lainnya. Karyawan juga berperan penting di dalam suatu instansi atau perusahaan yang ada. Oleh karena itu pemilihan karyawan terbaik saat ini sudah diperlukan. Penilaian pemilihan karyawan terbaik ini terdiri dari beberapa jumlah kriteria yang telah di tentukan. Dengan adanya pemilihan karyawan terbaik, maka karyawan yang ada akan lebih meningkatkan kinerjanya dan akan memberikan motivasi bagi karyawan yang lainnya. Agar dapat memilih karyawan terbaik dan sesuai dengan kriteria maka penulis akan membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) yang berfungsi sebagai alat bantu dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode perhitungan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dapat memberi manfaat bagi perusahaan untuk mempermudah dalam menentukan karyawan terbaik
Twenty years of ground-based NDACC FTIR spectrometry at Izaña Observatory – overview and long-term comparison to other techniques
Authors: García Omaira E. , Schneider Matthias , Sepúlveda Eliezer , Hase Frank , Blumenstock Thomas , Cuevas Emilio , Ramos Ramón , Gross Jochen , Barthlott Sabine , Röhling Amelie N. , Sanromá Esther , González Yenny , Gómez-Peláez Ángel J. , Navarro-Comas Mónica , Puentedura Olga , Yela Margarita , Redondas Alberto , Carreño Virgilio , León-Luis Sergio F. , Reyes Enrique , García Rosa D. , Rivas Pedro P. , Romero-Campos Pedro M. , Torres Carlos , Prats Natalia , Hernández Miguel , López César 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. High-resolution Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) solar observations are particularly relevant for climate studies, as they allow atmospheric gaseous composition and multiple climate processes to be monitored in detail. In this context, the present paper provides an overview of 20 years of FTIR measurements taken in the framework of the NDACC (Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change) from 1999 to 2018 at the subtropical Izaña Observatory (IZO, Spain). Firstly, long-term instrumental performance is comprehensively assessed, corroborating the temporal stability and reliable instrumental characterization of the two FTIR spectrometers installed at IZO since 1999. Then, the time series of all trace gases contributing to NDACC at IZO are presented (i.e. C2H6, CH4, ClONO2, CO, HCl, HCN, H2CO, HF, HNO3, N2O, NO2, NO, O3, carbonyl sulfide (OCS), and water vapour isotopologues H216O, H218O, and HD16O), reviewing the major accomplishments drawn from these observations. In order to examine the quality and long-term consistency of the IZO FTIR observations, a comparison of those NDACC products for which other high-quality measurement techniques are available at IZO has been performed (i.e. CH4, CO, H2O, NO2, N2O, and O3). This quality assessment was carried out on different timescales to examine what temporal signals are captured by the FTIR records, and to what extent. After 20 years of operation, the IZO NDACC FTIR observations have been found to be very consistent and reliable over time, demonstrating great potential for climate research. Long-term NDACC FTIR data sets, such as IZO, are indispensable tools for the investigation of atmospheric composition trends, multi-year phenomena, and complex climate feedback processes, as well as for the validation of past and present space-based missions and chemistry climate models.
Seasonal features of geomagnetic activity: a study on the solar activity dependence
Authors: Marques de Souza Franco Adriane , Hajra Rajkumar , Echer Ezequiel , Bolzan Mauricio José Alves 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Seasonal features of geomagnetic activity and their solar-wind–interplanetary drivers are studied using more than five solar cycles of geomagnetic activity and solar wind observations. This study involves a total of 1296 geomagnetic storms of varying intensity identified using the Dst index from January 1963 to December 2019, a total of 75 863 substorms identified from the SuperMAG AL/SML index from January 1976 to December 2019 and a total of 145 high-intensity long-duration continuous auroral electrojet (AE) activity (HILDCAA) events identified using the AE index from January 1975 to December 2017. The occurrence rates of the substorms and geomagnetic storms, including moderate (-50nT≥Dst>-100nT) and intense (-100nT≥Dst>-250nT) storms, exhibit a significant semi-annual variation (periodicity ∼6 months), while the super storms (Dst≤-250 nT) and HILDCAAs do not exhibit any clear seasonal feature. The geomagnetic activity indices Dst and ap exhibit a semi-annual variation, while AE exhibits an annual variation (periodicity ∼1 year). The annual and semi-annual variations are attributed to the annual variation of the solar wind speed Vsw and the semi-annual variation of the coupling function VBs (where V = Vsw, and Bs is the southward component of the interplanetary magnetic field), respectively. We present a detailed analysis of the annual and semi-annual variations and their dependencies on the solar activity cycles separated as the odd, even, weak and strong solar cycles.
Reviews and syntheses: Composition and characteristics of burrowing animals along a climate and ecological gradient, Chile
Authors: Übernickel Kirstin , Pizarro-Araya Jaime , Bhagavathula Susila , Paulino Leandro , Ehlers Todd A. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Although the burrowing activity of some species (e.g., gophers) is
well studied, a comprehensive inventory of burrowing animals in adjacent
biomes is not yet known, despite the potential importance of burrowing
activity on the physical and chemical evolution of Earth's surface. In this
study, we review the available information with a focus on the following: (a) an inventory
of burrowing vertebrates and invertebrates along the climate and ecological
gradient in Chile; (b) the dimensions and characteristics of burrows; and (c) calculation of excavation rates by local species compositions. Methods used
include a literature compilation (> 1000 studies) of Chilean
burrowing animal species integrated with global, species-specific excavation
rates. A field study augments literature findings with quantification of the
zoogeomorphic effects on hillslope mass transport at the animal community
level and along the arid to humid–temperate climate gradient within the
Chilean Coastal Cordillera (27–38∘ S latitude). The literature review indicates a minimum of 45 vertebrate and 345
invertebrate burrowing species distributed across Chile in different biomes.
Burrowing depths for Chilean mammals range between 3 m (e.g., for skunks,
Conepatus) and 0.25 m (for rock rats, Aconaemys). For invertebrates, burrowing depths in Chile
range between 1 m for scorpions to 0.3 m for spiders. In comparison,
globally documented maximum burrow depths reach up to more than 6 m for
vertebrates (gopher tortoises and aardvarks) and 4 m for invertebrates
(ants). Minimum excavation rates of local animal communities observed from field
sites in Chile are 0.34 m3 ha−1 yr−1 for the arid site,
0.56 m3 ha−1 yr−1 for the semiarid site, 0.93 m3 ha−1 yr−1 for the mediterranean site and 0.09 m3 ha−1 yr−1 for the humid–temperate site, with the latter likely
an underestimation. The calculated minimum Chilean excavation rates are
within the large range of globally observed single species rates ranging
between 0.01 and 56.20 m3 ha−1 yr−1 for vertebrates and
from 0.01 to 37.31 m3 ha−1 yr−1 for invertebrates. Taken
together, results not only highlight the diverse and latitudinally varying
number of burrowing vertebrates and invertebrates present in different
biomes, but also foster the understanding of how burrowing activity changes
over a gradient and is influenced by mean annual temperature, mean annual
precipitation, slope aspect and latitudinal-related incoming solar energy.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TEKNIK MENYUSUI YANG BENAR DI DUSUN ABDI GUNA LANGKAT TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fauza Rahmawani 
Published: October 2021

Breastfeeding is an art that must be relearned. All it takes is patience, time, a little knowledge about breastfeeding, and support from the environment, especially the husband. A study in Ghana published in the journal Pediatrics showed 16% of infant deaths could be prevented through breastfeeding the baby from the first day of birth. This figure increases to 22% if breastfeeding begins within the first hour after the birth of the baby. This research is descriptive using primary data, and the sample used is random sampling with a population of 34 respondents and a sample of 30 respondents.
From the results of the study, it is known that based on knowledge the majority of respondents have less knowledge as many as 16 respondents (53.33%), while the minority with good knowledge are 5 respondents (16.67%). Based on the age of pregnant women with less knowledge, the majority at the age of 21-30 years as many as 9 respondents (30%) and the minority of pregnant women with sufficient knowledge at the age of <20 years as many as 1 respondent (3.33%). 9 respondents (30%) in high school and a minority of pregnant women with good knowledge in elementary school as many as 1 respondent (3.33%). Based on information sources, the majority of pregnant women have less knowledge of the mass media as many as 13 respondents (43.33%) and the minority with good knowledge of health workers as many as 1 respondent (3.33%) and sufficient knowledge of the mass media as many as 1 respondent (3.33% ). It is hoped that health workers will provide more information about health education or counseling for pregnant women to understand the correct breastfeeding technique and how to breastfeed properly.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN PERAN ORANG TUA MENGENAI HOT HERBAL COMPRESS DI SMKK PRIMA INDONESIA
Authors: W Udi Siti Muslima , Anisa Az-Zahrah  
Published: October 2021

Painful menstruation is a symptomatic phenomenon, including abdominal cramps, backache and pain.The only traditional treatment Is Hot Herbal
Compress. Hot Herbal Compress is a tool and material used as a hot compress which containseffect as a pain reliever and provide relaxation
that comes from the aroma of these natural ingredients.Indonesian Health
Demographic Survey (2017), 76% of adolescent experienced menstrual pain during menstruation, 58% of female adolescents who did not experience menstrual pain during menstruation. This study aims to determine therelationship between knowledge of adolescent with the role of parents regarding hot herbal compress to relieve painful menstruation. This type of analytic research with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling involving 40 adolescent at SMKK Prima Indonesia and the results showed that most of the knowledge of adolescent about hot herbal compresses to relieve painful menstruation was less (52.5%) and based on the role of parents regarding hot herbal compresses. To relieve painful menstruation most did not participate (57.5%). There is a relationship between the knowledge of adolescent knowledge and the role of parents regarding hot herbal compresses to relieve painful menstruation at SMKK Prima Indonesia in 2020 with a p value = 0.000
The Knowledge and Use of Blood Flow Restriction Therapy in a Sample of Physical Therapists in the United States
Authors: Mills Noa , Elder Mariah , Boyce Molly , Evdokas Matteo , Ives Stephen 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Blood Flow Restriction Therapy (BFRT) is a rehabilitation technique that seems to elicit hypertrophy gains similar to heavy resistance training. Despite increased popularity of BFRT, the extent it is used in physical therapy (PT) is unknown. The purpose of the study was to examine the knowledge, and utilization, of BFRT by practicing Physical Therapists (PTs).
Methods: PTs were recruited to complete an online survey on their knowledge and use of BFRT.
Results: From 159 participants, it was found that 88.1% (n=140) of participating PTs had heard of BFRT, with age and gender disparities, though only 38.6% (n=54) reported using BFRT on a patient. There was a significant difference between male and female PTs knowledge (98% vs 81%, p < 0.001) and use (48% vs 24%, p = 0.016) of BFRT. 98% of PTs who reported using BFRT indicated it was beneficial or very beneficial for their patients.
Conclusions: There were apparent gaps between PTs knowledge of BFRT and inclusion in practice, though most of these clinicians would be open to consider use of BFRT. Nearly all BFRT practitioners believed it was efficacious and will continue using it. Education and training of PTs could improve utilization of BFRT and, perhaps, ultimately clinical outcomes.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR ENGLISH-TEXTUAL-GENRE BERBASIS ANDROID DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PPK KURIKULUM 2013 EDISI REVISI
Authors: Kurniadi Didit , Nugroho Mohamad Fajarianditya 
Published: October 2021

The implementation of the revised edition of the Curriculum of 2013 in Indonesia for millennial generation students does not focus on increasing the competency of the subjects only, but rather on improving the character, especially independence. This research is based on the issue of whether there is a significant relationship between teaching materials based on ETG (Educational Technology Gadget) on improving the competence of students' IBC and English as well as differences in student achievement in English subjects taught on an ETG basis when compared with non-ETG. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to investigate and examine whether there is a significant relationship between ETG-based teaching materials on improving the competence of IBC and English students and to find out whether there are differences in student achievement in English subjects taught with ETG-based if compared to non ETG ones. The research method is R&D with a type of factorial design research sourced from quantitative experiments. Beyond literature studies, curriculum analysis, and surveys, research starts from pre-test, treatment, post-test, data collection and analysis which are then concluded as indicators of performance.
Keywords: Character, Millenial Generation, IBC, English, ETG
THE HEROIC CHARACTER DECONSTRUCTION OF BHARATAYUDHA WAR IN MAHABHARATA EPIC
Authors: Sipota Fransiska Olivia 
Published: October 2021

The Mahabharata is an epic story written by Vyasa. The story tells about the heroism of Pandavas which ended in their victory at the battle of Bharatayudha against the Kauravas. People believes that the Pandavas are heroes who become the core of the epic story. The interpretation of heroism of Pandavas are believed by people because they are the children of God. In addition the Pandavas are believed as the protagonist characters who are powerful than ordinary human, they are good and honest. Through decnstructin theory the writer reveals the other side of the Pandavas that is hidden behind their heroic action. By reading and looking for the minor texts in the story, the writer finds that the Pandavas are not as heroic as people think. There are many things that make them look as ordinary human that are far from heroic attitude. Whereas Kauravas who are considered as the cowards and they have a bad character, but they have the attitudes as a hero more than Pandavas. The writer finds the binary oppositions in the text to search for the faults of Pandavas and the of goodness Kauravas that will change the view of the two main characters in the story. By using the theory of deconstruction the writer can find other truths in the story of the epic Mahabharata.

Keywords: deconstruction analysis, hero, heroism, Derrida, Mahabharata.
Respecting Land and Forest Rights: A Guide for Companies (Revised 2019)
Authors:   The Interlaken Group,   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: October 2021

This guide has been produced by the Interlaken Group, with steering support from the Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI). The original publication, created in 2015, was designed to support companies aiming to align their operations with the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security (VGGT). It was updated in 2019 to emphasize the gendered impacts of land-based investment. The guide now draws explicit links to international legal frameworks and standards, and provides concrete recommendations for companies to understand and carry out gender-sensitive considerations throughout an investment process.
Relation between different grades of pterygium and amount of induced corneal astigmatism
Authors: Khan Bilal , Sohail Ahmed , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Jan Ubaidullah , Zahid Fatima , Parveen Ishrat 
Published: October 2021

Background: Pterygium is more prevalent among people exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. It occurs more often in people who live in warm climates and spend a lot of time outdoors in sunny or windy environments. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine and the relation of different grade of pterygium with amount of induced corneal astigmatism. Methodology: This was observational study done in LRBT hospital Multan road LHR. A self-designed Performa was filled after clinically examining the patients. Frequency distribution/percentages of data were described, simple frequency tables and cross tables were formed to calculate the statistical results. Results: A total patients 50 with grades of pterygium and induce amount of astigmatism. There 31(62.0%) were male and 19(38.0%) were female and the mean age of the patient is 2.5. 21(42.0%) patients were grade 1 pterygium and 21(42.0%) patients were grade 2 and 8(16.0%) patents have grade 3 pterygium. The amount of astigmatism in grade 1 from 0.00 to 1.00 DC is 17(34.0%) patients, from 1.00 to 2.00 DC are 2(4.0%) patients and from 2.00 to 4.00 DC are 2 (4.0%). In grade 2 from 1.00 to 2.00 DC are 10(20.0%) patients, from 2.00 to 4.00 DC are 10(20.0%) patients and from greater than 4.00 DC 1(2.0%). In grade 3 from 1.00 to 2.00 DC are 2(4.0%) patients, from 2.00 to 4.00 DC are 4(8.0%) patients and from greater than 4.00 DC are 2(4.0%) patients. Conclusion(s): Result show that the present study verifies that as the pterygium reaches more than 1.00mm in size from the limbus it induce with the rule astigmatism and pterygium size increases, the amount of induced astigmatism also increases with direct proportion.