bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Musikal Instrumen Kendang dalam Gamelan Gong Kebyar
Authors: Danika Pryatna I Putu , Santosa Hendra 
Published: August 2021

Memegang peranan sebagai seorang pengendang Bali di dalam sebuah barungan gamelan gong kebyar, ternyata tidak sesederhana yang terlihat. Menjadi seorang pengendang di dalam sebuah sekeha gamelan gong kebyar Bali, harus memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan, agar sebuah sekeha dapat menampilkan pertunjukan yang bagus. Tidak semua pengendang Bali memiliki jiwa seperti itu, itu dikarenakan tidak semua pengendang tekun dalam melatih dirinya agar memiliki teknik dan kepekaan musikal yang baik. Peneliti ingin mengetahui konsep seorang pengendang yang ada di dalam memimpin sebuah sekeha gamelan gong kebyar Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif,yang dalam implementasinya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang ditemukan di dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep musikalitas seorang pengendang Bali di dalam memimpin sebuah pertunjukan gamelan gong kebyar Bali. Konsep musikalitas ini meliputi teknik bermain kendang, mengatur dinamika lagu, mengatur tempo, memulai gending dan mengakhiri gending. Dalam praktikalnya konsep musikalitas ini di implementasikan melalui bahasa tubuh, pola kendang dan keras lirihnya suara kendang. Konsep musikalitas ini sangat penting dimiliki oleh seorang pengendang Bali, agar sebuah pertunjukan menjadi lebih bagus dan rapi, sehingga dapat memukau penonton. Musical Concept Of Kendang Instruments In Gamelan Gong Kebyar. Holding the role of a Balinese tamer in a barong gamelan kebyar, was not as simple as it seems. Being a controller in a gamelan gong kebyar in Bali, must have a soul of leadership so that a school can show a good performance. Not all Balinese people have such a soul, that is because not all Balinese performers are diligent in training themselves to have good musical techniques and sensitivity. The researcher wants to know the concept of a person who is in charge of leading a gamelan gong kebyar in Bali. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, which in its implementation uses observation, interview, literature study and documentation techniques. The results found in this study are the musical concept of a Balinese tamer in leading a Balinese kebyar gong gamelan performance. This musicality concept includes the technique of playing the drum, adjusting the dynamics of the song, adjusting the tempo, starting the gending, and ending the gending. In practice, the concept of musicality is implemented through body language, drum patterns, and loud sounds. The concept of musicality is very important owned by a Balinese performer, so that performance becomes better and neater so that it can amaze the audience.
Hindu Legal Philosophy in Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang Tradition: A Case Study in Jero Kuta Customary Village
Authors: Wisnawa Dewa Ketut 
Published: August 2021

This article discusses Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang ceremony in Gianyar Regency which is different from the traditions in other regions in Bali. This tradition originates from Hindu law but is implemented differently by each customary village. This study aims to assess the position of Hindu law in Indonesian legislation, discuss Hindu law as the basis for implementing Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang ceremony, identify the autonomy of customary village in Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang process, and reveal the public perceptions of this ceremony in Jero Kuta Customary Village, Batubulan Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. This paper is a socio-religious research that is combined with a legal research. The research suggested that Hindu law does not have an explicit position in national law, but is used as the guideline for Balinese customary law. Sources of Hindu law used in this ceremony are Lontar Purwa Bhumi Kamulan and Manawa Dharmasastra that have been derivated into customary law. The autonomy of the customary village in the process of Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang can be seen from the dresta (customary law) adopted by the villagers of Jero Kuta Customary Village who carry out this procession on a different day from other rituals. The public perception of this ceremony can be seen from the interaction in family and community scope. It has been revealed that the society does not fully understand the meaning of this religious procession due to the following factors; differences in community understanding of the existence of the Ngelinggihang Dewa Hyang ceremony; ignorance of the community, education Level, and the development of globalization in people's life.
Protocolo para el mantenimiento de cepas y escalamiento en la producción de microalgas de interés industrial
Authors: Martínez Janet Bibiana García , Machuca-Martinez Fiderman , Cardenas-Gutierrez Ingri Y. 
Published: August 2021

Scenedesmus sp. & Chlorella sp., son dos microalgas aisladas de termales localizados en Norte de Santander, las cuales son estudiadas con el fin de explorar su potencial biotecnológico. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo diseñar un protocolo mediante la evaluación de dos factores, el efecto de stress por radiación lumínica y el tiempo de incubación mediante el escalonamiento del cultivo desde Caja Petri en Medio de cultivo Bold basal (BBM) con un tiempo de incubación de 15 días a un tubo Falcon de 15 mL con 10 mL de medio líquido y fue en esta parte donde se evaluó el parámetro de tiempo de incubación, por último fue escalado a un fotobioreactor utilizando un volumen de trabajo de 200 mL, empleando el mismo medio de cultivo con el fin de analizar las variables estudiadas se empleó un diseño de experimentos de superficie compuesto, central, no factorial en el software STATISTICA 7.0, a partir del cual se obtuvo una ecuación lineal que permitio determinar el tiempo de incubación y fotoperiodo óptimo para una mayor producción de microalgas y como resultados se determinó que en la microalga Scenedesmus sp. los dos factores influyen en la producción de carotenoides; para Chlorella sp. no influye el tiempo de incubación y el fotoperiodo es fundamental en la producción de estos metabolitos.
Effect of acute normobaric hypoxia on passively simulated illusions: A double-blind randomized study
Authors: Iyer SK , Kumar A , Mohapatra SS 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
Number of accidents in the past four decades in rotary wing flying in high altitude areas in the Indian Air Force have been attributed to spatial disorientation (SD) or hypoxia or both. Although the two aviation stressors; hypoxia and SD, have been studied independently, literature is scant on the combined effects of the two notorious factors in military aviation.

Material and Methods:
In a double-blind randomized control design, 32 healthy volunteers divided into two groups (hypoxia group and normoxia group) of 16 subjects each, participated in the study. Subjects in the hypoxia group were exposed to normobaric hypoxia with pre-mixed gases in cylinders with nitrox gas (simulating altitude of 22,000 ft) and the normoxia group was exposed to normal air. Autokinesis time (AT) and vestibular adaptation time (VAT) during acceleration and deceleration, in both clockwise and counter-clockwise turns, were studied as surrogates for SD in both hypoxia group and normoxia group in Disorientation Simulator.

Results:
Mean AT showed a statistically significant decrease (t = −2.2, P = 0.039) in hypoxia group compared to normoxia group. Similarly, a statistically significant reduction (F = 5.989, P = 0.016) in mean VAT was observed in in hypoxia group compared to normoxia group. There was no significant difference in the VAT in clockwise and counter-clockwise yaw rotation in both the groups.

Conclusion:
A significant reduction in AT indicates that hypoxia may increase the onset of autokinesis early. The changes in VAT in hypoxic conditions bring out a possible effect of hypoxia on the adaptability of the vestibular system in the angular motion environment.
Pathogenesis as a problem of functional incompetence and imbalance in the population of T-lymphocytes
Authors: Геворкян Н.М. , Тишевская Н.В. 
Published: August 2021

Цель обзора - анализ клеточной основы патогенеза различных заболеваний в свете регуляторной роли Т-лимфоцитов. Рассматривается роль поликлонального многообразия популяции Т-лимфоцитов, особых свойств этих клеток-представителей гомеостатической системы организма в физиологических процессах в норме и при патологии. Указаны перспективы терапевтического и профилактического воздействий, связанные с использованием суммарных РНК нормальных лимфоидных клеток аллогенной и ксеногенной природы. Указана также возможность создания с помощью лимфоцитарных суммарных РНК адекватных моделей заболеваний человека на пути к развитию персонифицированной медицины.
This review provides an analysis of the cellular basis of the pathogenesis of various diseases in the light of the regulatory role of T-lymphocytes. The role of the polyclonal diversity of the population of T-lymphocytes, the special properties of these cells-representatives of the homeostatic system of the body, in physiological processes in health and disease is considered. Prospects for therapeutic and prophylactic effects associated with the use of total RNA of normal lymphoid cells of allogeneic and xenogenic origin are indicated. The possibility of creating, using lymphocytic total RNA, adequate models of human diseases for the development of personalized medicine is also indicated.
Molecular markers of acute kidney injury (review)
Authors: Мальцева Л.Д. , Лакомова Д.Ю. , Морозов Д.А. , Захарова Н.Б. , Манасова З.Ш. , Морозова О.Л. 
Published: August 2021

Несмотря на высокую частоту встречаемости острого повреждения почек (ОПП), диагностика его ранних этапов затруднена в связи с низкой чувствительностью и специфичностью стандартных методов исследования. Общеклинические и биохимические показатели крови и мочи не позволяют прогнозировать течение и исход патологии. Целью данного обзора явилась систематизация литературных данных относительно молекулярных маркёров ОПП. Проведён анализ белее ста источников по таким базам индексирования, как Scopus, MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library. Учитывались как факторы риска возникновения и прогрессирования заболевания, так и механизмы развития ОПП, а также маркеры его диагностики и прогноза исходов. Подробно представлены генетические аспекты возникновения и развития ОПП и перспективные методы ранней диагностики. Установлена возможность использования молекулярных маркёров для определения степени тяжести процесса. Предполагается, что идентификация конкретных генов и биомаркёров начальных стадий ОПП улучшит диагностику и поможет прогнозировать течение заболевания и его исходы.
Despite the high incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI), diagnosis of its early stages is difficult due to low sensitivity and specificity of standard study methods. General clinical and biochemical blood and urine tests cannot predict the course and outcome of the disease. The aim of this review was to systematize reports of molecular markers for AKI. More than a hundred sources indexed in Scopus, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library were analyzed. Both risk factors of AKI onset and progression and its mechanisms, and its diagnostic and predictive markers were included in the analysis. The review focused on genetic aspects of AKI onset and development and on promising methods for early diagnosis. A possibility of using molecular markers to determine the AKI severity has been demonstrated. The authors suggested that identifying specific genes and biomarkers for early stages of AKI would improve the diagnosis and the prediction of AKI course and outcome.
SOLIDÃO TOTAL: HANNAH ARENDT E OS FUNDAMENTOS DO TOTALITARISMO
Authors: Berkowitz Roger 
Published: August 2021

Hannah Arendt decidiu responder à pergunta “O que é o totalitarismo?” olhando para o nazismo e o bolchevismo, os dois movimentos totalitários que marcaram a primeira metade do século XX. Ela entendia que o totalitarismo pretendia a evisceração total da liberdade. O governo totalitário visa o “domínio total de toda a população da terra, a eliminação de toda realidade rival não-totalitária”3. Uma vez que uma pessoa que pode pensar e mudar de ideia romperia o controle totalitário da realidade, a dominação total deveria obliterar a espontaneidade e a liberdade. O esforço totalitário é por transformar a pluralidade de pessoas em uma unidade; é “fabricar algo que não existe, isto é, um tipo de espécie humana que se assemelhe a outras espécies animais, e cuja única ‘liberdade’ consista em ‘preservar a espécie’“4. A perda total da liberdade externa e interna é o motor da dominação total
DE VOLTA ÀS REFLEXÕES SOBRE O TOTALITARISMO
Authors: De Souza Newton Bignotto 
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é estudar as referências ao tema do totalitarismo que aparecem nos Diários Filosóficos de Hannah Arendt entre 1950 e 1970. Procuramos mostrar que, mesmo depois de ter publicado Origens do totalitarismo em 1951, a autora continuou a refletir sobre pontos essenciais da obra, à luz das novas questões que passaram a inquietá-la e que estão no centro de suas obras posteriores. Um dos pontos essenciais de sua démarche é sua preocupação com a natureza do marxismo e seu significado para a política.
Information support for forecasting the flooding of Left bank territories of the Saratov region
Authors: Korsak Victor Vladislavovich , Kravchuk Alexey Vladimirovich , Prokopets Roman Viktorovich , Mityureva Olga Nikolaevna , Shorikov Yuri Alekseevich 
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of research on the creation of information support for predicting flooding of the territories of the Saratov Left Bank region, which includes a database of data necessary for calculations, consisting of 14 relational files, including reference books, normative files and files of source data; algorithms and computer programs forecasting. Flooding boundaries vectorization is carried out in the QGIS environment based on the exported forecast results and digital elevation model. Development and implementation of the proposed information support will provide a improvement in the quality of forecasts and will pay off in 4 years of operation.
Features of obtaining metaphase chromosomes Caprovinea
Authors: Novgorodova Inna Petrovna , Iolchiev Bailar Sadraddin ogly , Klenovitskiy Pavel Mikhailovich , Prytkov Yuriy Aleksandrovich 
Published: August 2021

Obtaining cultures of lymphocyte cells for studying of animal karyotypes is an easily accessible, relatively cheap method and allows obtaining results in a short time. We optimized the usual method with corrected some adjustments to the protocol to obtain metaphase plates of chromosomes of various animal species of good quality. At the same time, such criteria as the use of different media for the cultivation of blood cell cultures and the possibility of using them in different species of animals were taken into account. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein in goats (n=15), sheep (n=30) and round (n=1). The cell culture was cultivated for 72 h; colchicine was added for 70 h in an amount of 0.5 ?l / ml. The study used nutrient media such as DMEM (Dulbecco?s Modified Eagle?s Medium) и RPMI 1640 (Roswell Park Memorial Institute) and mitogens phytohemagglutinin and Concanavalin A in different concentrations. Optimal parameters for the preparation of metaphase plates with good chromosome distribution were obtained using RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with dry L-glutamine and the simultaneous use of mitogens such as conconavalin and PHA (phytohemagglutinin). The number of plates of good quality when obtaining a culture of lymphocyte cells, depending on the type of animals, ranged from 2.17 to 6.52% in sheep, 33.3-66.7% in goats, and reached 100% in tur. The modified technique made it possible to reduce the loss of cells during the preparation of chromosome preparations. Thus, the results of our study show that the growth and division of lymphocyte cells isolated from the peripheral blood of farm animals depends on the composition of the environment and the species characteristics of the animals.
Inclusión educativa en contextos de educación superior. Una revisión narrativa
Authors: Villalobos Saldivia Irene 
Published: August 2021

El artículo es una revisión narrativa cuyo objetivo es identificar y analizar las investigaciones publicadas durante la última década con relación a la educación inclusiva en contextos de educación superior. Se emplea la técnica de análisis temático a los artículos seleccionados de Clarivate, Web of Science, Scopus, Ebsco, Scielo, y Redalyc. Los resultados se agrupan en: 1. Actores educativos, 2. Grupo disidente o grupo sujeto de vulneración de derechos y, 3. Principales hallazgos.
Las investigaciones se centran en estudiantes con discapacidad y en acciones de promoción para el acceso y permanencia en la educación. Los estudios son en su mayoría cualitativos, que dan cuenta de las experiencias y percepciones que tienen las y los estudiantes en su proceso formativo. Se concluye desarrollar un enfoque holístico que amplíe la mirada a toda la comunidad educativa en el abordaje de la educación inclusiva.
An Experimental Infective Endocarditis Model in Rats
Authors: KÖSE Şükran , TATLI KIŞ Tuba , YILMAZ Canberk , KIŞ Mehmet , BARIŞ Mustafa Mahmut , DİNİZ Gülden , YILMAZ Osman 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE: Infective endocarditis (IE) is defined as infection of the endocardial surface of the heart. Updates are needed in the diagnosis and treatment of IE, as well as in animal models of IE. Based on this need, a new model of infective endocarditis induced by S. aureus was described in our study.
METHODS: This study was performed on 7 Wistar albino male rats, each aged six months and weighing 250-300 g. Underwent the surgical implantation of a 20 G catheter, to gain access to right common carotid artery. Twenty-four hours after implantation, 0.5 ml 100.000 colony forming unit (cfu) of S. aureus was injected via the tail vein and 3 days later echocardiography was performed and rats subsequently sacrificed. IE was later diagnosed histopathologically.
RESULTS: Two of the rats were exitus one day after S. auerus was given. The mortality rate of the experiment was 28.5%. Histopathological examination revealed vegetations and bacterial colonization were detected in the endocardium in all rats that protruded from the endocardium to the cardiac cavity.
CONCLUSION: Our study is the first study in the literature to identify the IE rat model using the 20 G catheter. Due to the practical application of the surgical procedure (use of 20 G catheter) in our study, we think that it will provide much convenience to the researchers in the experimental research on IE diagnosis and treatment.
Susceptible-Infected-Recovered model study using free particle dynamics
Authors: Garzón Fernando , Orozco Olvera , Castro Jorge , Figueroa Aldo 
Published: August 2021

A study on the epidemiologic Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model is presented using free particle dynamics. The study is performed using a computational model consisting of randomly allocated particles in a closed domain which are free to move inrandom directions with the ability to collide into each other. The transmission rules for the particle–particle interactions are based on the main viral infection mechanisms, resulting in real–time results of the number of susceptible, infected, and recovered particles within a population of N= 200 particles. The results are qualitatively compared with a differential equation SIR model in terms of the transmission rate β, recovery rate γ, and the basic reproductive number R0, yielding overall good results. The effect of the particle density ρ on R0 is also studied to analyze how an infectious disease spreads over different types of populations. The versatility of the proposed free–particle–dynamics SIR model allows to simulate different scenarios, such as social distancing, commonly referredto as quarantine, no social distancing measures, and a mixture of the former and the latter. It is found that by implementing early relaxation of social distancing measures before the number of infected particles reaches zero, could lead to subsequent outbreaks such as the particular events observed in different countries due to the ongoing COVID–19 health crisis
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik
Authors: Novianti Chatarina , Sadipun Berty , Balan John M 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine (1) learning motivation towards mathematics learning outcomes for Ende 11 students in Ende Regency. (2) learning outcomes of students of SDI Ende 11, Ende Regency. (3) to prove whether there is an influence of learning motivation on mathematics learning outcomes of SDI Ende 11 students. The sampling technique was done purposively on a questionnaire that was made in order to obtain actual data. The instrument of this study was the questionnaire and documentation of students' mathematics learning outcomes in SDI Ende 11. Data analysis techniques used product moment analysis analysis. The results of the study showed that the hypothesis testing obtained Fcount = 14.598 and Ftable = 4.20, meaning that there was a significant influence between learning motivation towards mathematics learning outcomes of classes III, IV and V SDI Ende 11. So the regression equation can be used to predict or predict the magnitude of the criterion variable (Y) based on the predictor variable (X). The results of these analysts prove that the constant coefficient on the linear model is 0.001 significantly smaller than 0.05, meaning that the regression coefficient of mathematics learning outcomes is significant. Conclusion, the effect value is R Square = 0.343, this value implies that the influence of learning motivation on mathematics learning outcomes is 34.3% and 65.7% is determined by variables or other factors.
Keywords: Learning Motivation, Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Kandungan Mineral dan Struktur Kristal Batu Sekis
Authors: Setiawan Muhamad Ragil , Siregar Rahmat Nawi 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the mineral content and crystal structure of schist rocks in South Lampung. The method used in this research is the X-ray diffraction method to see the lattice parameters and the crystal structure of the schist rocks. Based on data processing, information was obtained that two main minerals were found, namely quartz and albite minerals. In conclusion, the Albit minerals found in the two samples of rock crystal schists in South Lampung have the same crystal structure and lattice parameters, while the quartz minerals from the two samples have different crystal structures and lattice parameters.
Keywords: Lampung, Schis, XRD, Crystal Structure
Hasil Belajar IPA Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Adawiyah Tri Ambarwati , Harso Aloisius , Nassar Adrianus 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the differences in science learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Larantuka who have visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles for the 2019/2020 academic year. The samples in this study were class VIII I and VIII J SMP Negeri 1 Larantuka. The research method used is quantitative with data analysis techniques using One Way Anova. Student learning styles are measured using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability first. Meanwhile, the learning outcome variable used the documentation method. The results of the F test showed that the value of Fcount <Ftable is 0.198 <2.53 with a significance value of 0.821> 0.05. In conclusion, there is no significant difference in science learning outcomes between students who have visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles.
Keywords: Learning Style; Science Learning Outcomes