bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Perubahan Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan dan Kualitas Udara Di Zona Tidak Sesuai untuk Perumahan
Authors: Masri Rina Marina , Sitorus Santun R.P. , Mudikdjo Kooswardhono , Prasetyo Lilik Budi , Hardjomidjojo Hartrisari 
Published: April 2021

Dampak perkembangan Kawasan Bandung Utara di zona tidak sesuai untuk perumahan meningkatkan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk dan perekonomian masyarakat, menurunkan kualitas lingkungan yang ditandai dengan menurunnya tingkat pelayanan jalan dan kualitas udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pola perubahan volume lalulintas dan tingkat pelayanan jalan; mengetahui hubungan pola perubahan volume lalulintas dan pencemaran udara terhadap indeks kualitas lingkungan; dan mengusulkan pilihan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan lalu lintas. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh dari pengamatan fisik kimia udara dan lalu lintas dari lapangan serta data sekunder dari instansi-instansi berwenang. Analisis sistem dampak pembangunan perumahan terhadap kinerja jalan dan pencemaran udara menggunakan software Excel for Windows 2003 dan Powersim versi 2.5C. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah : (i) peningkatan volume lalu lintas di sepanjang koridor jalan serta menurunnya kinerja tingkat pelayanan jalan dengan kategori D,E, F (>0,85), (ii) penurunan indeks kesehatan lingkungan (peningkatan jumlah kematian dini akibat pencemaran udara); (iii) pengelolaan dampak lingkungan dengan memprioritaskan kebijakan perbaikan kapasitas jalan,rasio volume dengan kecepatan kendaraan melalui penambahan lajur jalan dan lebar jalan.
Peran Kemitraan dalam Penataan Ruang Terhadap Pengendalian Permukiman
Authors: Iriani Lia Yulia 
Published: April 2021

Pengendalian Perumahan dan Permukiman merupakan salah satu muatan materi UU No.4/1992. Dalam aplikasinya berhubungan dengan ketentuan penataan ruang, yang memerlukan kebersamaan dan kemitraan dalam penyelenggaraannya dengan melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan, sebagaimana tercantum pada pasal 2 huruf f UU No.26/2007. Hal ini merupakan paradigma baru salah satu ketentuan penataan ruang yang tidak tercantum pada UU No.24/1992. Hubungan timbal balik antara penataan ruang kaitannya dengan pengendalian permukiman sebagaimana tercantum pada pasal 7 ayat 1 dan 2 UU No.4/1992, dimaksudkan untuk membentuk suatu sistem hukum yang memberi dasar jelas dan tegas serta menyeluruh bagi upaya pemanfaatan dan pengendalian permukiman di kawasan perkotaan maupun perdesaan namun peraturan tersebut perlu segera dirubah karena sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan perkembangan saat ini. Salah satu hasil litbang berhubungan dengan hal tersebut menyatakan 71,43 % responden ketentuan UU No.4/1992 perlu disesuaikan dengan aturan baru dan karakteristik daerah, 28,57% aturan permukiman belum bisa mengendalikan timbulnya permukiman kumuh. Untuk itu diperlukan aturan yang lebih jelas dalam hal mengaplikasikan keterpaduan dalam penataan ruang di masyarakat.
Mengurangi Pemanasan Bumi Dengan Pola Hidup Hemat Energi
Authors: Purwito Purwito 
Published: April 2021

Pada tahun 2001 Panel Perubahan Cuaca Antarpemerintah atau IPCC (Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change) yang dalam salah satu laporannya menegaskan, beberapa dampak yang terjadi dari perubahan iklim (climate change) di daerah tropis Asia. Diprediksi daerah ini sangat rentan atau mudah terserang oleh dampak yang ditimbul oleh perubahan iklim dan khususnya risikonya akan sangat tinggi pada daerah–daerah banjir sekalipun dalam musim kemarau. Selama abad yang lalu manusia pada dasarnya sudah menambah atau meningkatkan gas rumah kaca (GRK) ke atmosfer, dengan membakar minyak bumi untuk menjalankan mobil, pabrik, utilitas serta peralatan untuk kegiatan sehari-hari, sehingga terjadi penambahan gas karbon dioksida dan metane yang memberikan kontribusi kenaikan suhu bumi dan perubahan cuaca. Dua puluh tahun yang lalu sebetulnya kita sudah mengetahui hal ini akan terjadi dan dampak yang banyak dirasakan oleh masyarakat dunia adalah, terjadinya kenaikan suhu bumi, kenaikan muka air laut, banjir, angin topan, berkembangnya penyakit demam berdarah dll. Beberapa perusahaan besar di dunia dalam pengolahan produknya, secara sukarela bekerja sama dengan WWF sudah mulai mengurangi emisi CO2 dengan melakukan penggantian peralatan produksi serta bahan bakar minyak ke bahan bakar alternatif yang ramah lingkungan seperti, angin, biomass, energi geotermal dll. Keuntungannya yaitu sebesar $ 100 juta dan ini merupakan prospek ke depan yang bagus dalam rangka pengurangan emisi CO2 yang ditargetkan pada tahun 2010 dapat mencapai 10 ton per-tahun atau setara dengan 10 juta mobil yang sedang beroperasi di jalan. Apa yang bisa kita lakukan? Kita harus mulai sedikit merubah pola hidup di rumah dan sekitarnya, melalui penghematan penggunaan energi listrik, air, bensin, menciptakan desain rumah serta penggunaan bahan bangunan yang hemat energi serta ikut menjaga kelestarian lingkungan sekitar, hutan dan polusi udara. Partisipasi masyarakat yang sekecil apapun jika dilakukan secara global akan memberikan arti yang cukup besar dalam mengurangi pemanasan global.
Pengaruh Bahan Pengawet Boraks dan Ekstrak Tembakau terhadap Perilaku Rekatan Bambu Laminasi Perekat Polymer Isocyanate
Authors: Mahawan Sumawa I Wayan Avend , Awaluddin Ali , Irawati Inggar Sheptia 
Published: April 2021

Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper) dengan sifat mekanik yang dapat disejajarkan dengan kayu masih sangat rentan terserang organisme perusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik, sifat mekaniknya, pola kerusakan bambu laminasi Petung pasca pengujian mekanik serta metode pengawetan yang efektif terkait dengan retensi pengawet. Penelitian mengacu pada Standar Nasional Indonesia dan American Standard Testing and Material dengan menguji retensi bahan pengawet, sifat fisik (kadar air dan kerapatan) serta sifat mekanik bambu laminasi (keteguhan geser perekat dan uji lentur) hingga benda uji mencapai pembebanan maksimum (failure). Hasil uji kemudian dibandingkan antara bambu sebelum dan setelah diawetkan yang kemudian dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola kerusakan balok bambu laminasi cenderung mengalami kerusakan geser horizontal pada garis rekatnya (delaminasi). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pengawetan memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Penurunan keteguhan geser perekat.
Reflexivity of Modernity: Conceptualizing Modernity in Contemporary Pakistan during COVID-19
Authors: Asmat Cheema Bilal 
Published: April 2021

This article utilizes Anthony Giddens' concept of 'the reflexivity of modernity' to account for the dichotomy of traditional knowledge and scientific knowledge in the Pakistani context during the outbreak of COVID-19. It analyzes the concept of reflexivity as a form of criticism of irrationality and critiques notions of certainty. This article analyzes the concept of modernity endorsed by tradition in general, and by society in particular. Modernity is a constant process of interpreting and reinterpreting tradition in the light of knowledge at any given point of time. It also argues that pre-modern society refuses to reflect upon the nature of reflection itself. Self-reflexivity is the most crucial feature of modernity. The article views Pakistan as a society where reflexivity is not a part of contemporary culture, and it struggles to accept modernity. The article argues that modernity is intrinsically sociological, and contemporary Pakistani society shows resistance to modernity. It also states that the appropriation of scientific knowledge is not made homogeneously in contemporary Pakistan during COVID-19. Pakistani society is predominantly influenced by religious discourse, which does not believe in self-reflexivity. The study will pave the way to employ the theory of reflexivity to analyze and interpret literary texts in terms of sociological perspectives.
Book review: Forensic Taphonomy and Ecology of North American Scavengers
Authors: Viner Tabitha 
Published: April 2021

BY Susan N Sincerbox and Elizabeth A DiGangi. Academic Press, 2017. Paperback ISBN: 9780128132432; eBook ISBN: 9780128132630. DOI: 10.1016/C2016-0-04706-X. 232 pages. US$49.95.
REVIEW BY Tabitha Viner, DVM DACVP; National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ashland, Oregon.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Kecepatan Motor Induksi 1 Fasa Dengan Pengaturan Sudut Penyalaan (Firing Angle) Triac pada Konveyor Model Rotary Pengering Karet
Authors: Indriani Anizar , Hadi Faisal 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKSistem kendali kecepatan motor induksi merupakan sistem yang mengatur kecepatan motor induksi sebagai penggerak yang bekerja secara otomatis. Penggunaan motor induksi sering dibutuhkan untuk beroperasi pada kecepatan yang bervariasi seperti digunakan pada proses produksi di suatu pabrik sebagai penggerak konveyor. Sistem pengendalian kecepatan motor induksi satu fasa sebagai penggerak konveyor model rotary pengering karet menggunakan mikrokontroller berbasis Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) dengan pengaturan sudut penyalaan (firing angle) TRIAC. Sistem kendali ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan kecepatan konstan meskipun terjadi perubahan beban. Pengendali memberikan umpan balik pada AC Dimmer Zero Detector agar menghasilkan duty cycle yang sesuai guna mencapai kecepatan setpoint. Pada pengujian tanpa beban diperoleh nilai rise time terbesar yaitu 5.29 sekon pada saat kecepatan setpoint sebesar 42 rpm. Pada pengujian berbeban dengan variasi beban 1000 gram, didapatkan nilai steady state time terbesar motor yaitu 6.23 sekon. Konsumsi daya motor induksi saat menggunakan sistem pengendali kecepatan, pada pengujian tanpa beban di kecepatan 36 rpm sebesar 16.52 Watt. Pada pengujian berbeban pada kecepatan 36 rpm yaitu 18.36 Watt.Kata Kunci: kecepatan, motor induksi, pengering berputar, pengaturan sudut penyalaan.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ БУДИНКІВ ПЕРШИХ МАСОВИХ СЕРІЙ – ЗАСАДА СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ МІКРОРАЙОНІВ І КВАРТАЛІВ МІСТ
Authors: АГЄЄВА Г. М. , КАФІЄВ К. П. , КРІВЄЛЬОВ Л. І. 
Published: April 2021

Житлові будинки перших масових серій забудови 60-70 р. р. складають значну частину житлового фонду України. Основні тримальні конструкції більшості серій цих будинків знаходяться в задовільному стані і при належному ремонті можуть експлуатуватися ще 40 - 50 років. Модернізація фонду будинків перших масових серій пов’язана з втручанням у системи мікрорайонів і кварталів, які характеризують масову забудову. Руйнування цих систем суперечить принципам «Сталого розвитку» - «Sustainable development». Цей двослівний термін в Україні має застосовуватися як прямий переклад з мови оригіналу – «Прояви, що підтримують життя». На території України, в 60-70 р.р. були побудовані понад 5000 п'ятиповерхових великопанельних житлових будинків – головним чином серій 1-464 та 1-480. Конструктивні особливості великопанельних будинків дозволяють здійснити їх реконструкцію з обмеженим за розмірами і в часі втручанням в побут мешканців. Така реконструкція передбачає тільки зміну вертикальних розмірів будинку. Найбільш доцільними схемами для реконструкції будинків вказаних вище серій рекомендовані такі, що базуються на надбудові, або надбудові разом з прибудовою невеликих за розмірами у плані ризалітами у внутриквартальному просторі. Проблемою надбудов є застосування в перекриттях останнього поверху плит зі зниженим рівнем тримальної здатності. Виходом є влаштування подвійного роздільного перекриття. Конструктивна система «Фламінго» забезпечує надбудову п’яти поверхів і може бути застосована в якості вертикальних «акцентів» нової квартальної забудови. Технічне рішення системи полягає у створенні П-подібних тримальних рам на власних фундаментах. Ригелі рам стають основою простора, який використовується як технічний поверх. Найбільш придатними для реконструкції є будинки серії 1-480. Сучасні вимоги щодо реконструкції мікрорайонів п’яти поверхової забудови мають полягати в помірному збільшенні кількості поверхів будинків, без збільшення їх розмірів у плані. Надбудова додаткових поверхів має застосовуватися для створення вертикальних акцентів кварталів. Акцентами мікрорайонів повинні стати нові будівлі громадського призначення. Такі архітектурно містобудівні рішення в комплексі відповідатимуть концепції «сталого розвитку».
Personalized Pollen Monitoring and Symptom Scores: A Feasibility Study in Grass Pollen Allergic Patients
Authors: de Weger Letty A. , van Hal Peter Th. W. , Bos Bernadette , Molster Frank , Mostert Marijke , Hiemstra Pieter S. 
Published: April 2021

Background: Pollen is a major trigger for allergic symptoms in sensitized individuals. Airborne pollen is usually monitored by Hirst type pollen samplers located at rooftop level, providing a general overview of the pollen distribution in the larger surroundings. In this feasibility study, grass pollen-sensitized subjects monitored the pollen in their direct environment using a portable pollen sampler (Pollensniffer) and scored their symptoms, to study the relation between symptom severity and personal grass pollen exposure. For comparison the symptoms were also correlated with pollen collected by the rooftop sampler.Methods: After recruitment 18 participants were screened for grass pollen specific (GP-sIgE) of which 12 were eligible. Nine participants completed the study (May, 2018). They were asked to monitor personal pollen exposure using a Pollensniffer on their way to school, work or other destination, and to score their symptoms via a mobile app on a scale from 0 to 10. Daily pollen concentrations were collected by a Hirst type sampler at rooftop level. Pollen grains were analyzed using a microscope.Results: Three of the four participants with high GP-sIgE (≥9.6 kU/l) reported high symptom scores (&gt;4) and an analysis showed a significant correlation (CC) between eye, nose, and lung symptoms and the grass pollen counts collected by the Pollensniffer, as well as the daily grass pollen concentrations monitored by the rooftop sampler (CC≥0.54). In contrast, the participants with low GP-sIgE levels (&lt;9.6 kU/l) reported low symptom scores (≤4) and often other sensitizations were present. For these subjects, no significant positive correlations (CC&lt;0.3) of symptoms with either grass pollen collected by the personal or the rooftop sampler were found.Conclusion: The results of this feasibility study suggest that correlations between the severity of clinical symptoms of grass pollen allergic patients, and grass pollen counts as determined by the Pollensniffer or a rooftop sampler, is restricted to patients with high GP-sIgE levels, high symptom scores, and no relevant other sensitizations. Based on the low numbers of subjects with severe symptoms included in this feasibility study, no conclusions can be drawn on the performance of the Pollensniffer in relating symptoms and pollen exposure in comparison with the rooftop sampler.Trial Registration: The study was approved by the Committee Medical Ethics of the LUMC (approval numbers: NL63953.058.17/ P17.304).
Association of Lung Adenocarcinoma Subtypes According to the IASLC/ATS/ERS Classification and Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Expression in Tumor Cells
Authors: Cruz-Rico Graciela , Avilés-Salas Alejandro , Popa-Navarro Xitlally , Lara-Mejía Luis , Catalán Rodrigo , Sánchez-Reyes Roberto , López-Sánchez Dennis , Cabrera-Miranda Luis , Aquiles Maldonado-Martínez Héctor , Samtani-Bassarmal Suraj , Arrieta Oscar 
Published: April 2021

Background: Programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) protein expression is one of the most extensively studied biomarkers in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, there is scarce information regarding its association with distinct adenocarcinoma subtypes. This study evaluated the frequency of PD-L1 expression according to the IASLC/ATS/ERS classification and other relevant histological and clinical features.Patients and Methods: PD-L1 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). According to its positivity in tumor cells membrane, we stratified patients in three different tumor proportions score (TPS) cut-off points: a) &lt;1% (negative), b) between 1 and 49%, and c) ≥50%; afterward, we analyzed the association among PD-L1 expression and lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) predominant subtypes, as well as other clinical features. As an exploratory outcome we evaluated if a PD-L1 TPS score ≥15% was useful as a biomarker for determining survival.Results: A total of 240 patients were included to our final analysis. Median age at diagnosis was 65 years (range 23–94 years). A PD-L1 TPS ≥1% was observed in 52.5% of the entire cohort; regarding specific predominant histological patterns, a PD-L1 TPS ≥1 was documented in 31.2% of patients with predominant-lepidic pattern, 46.2% of patients with predominant-acinar pattern, 42.8% of patients with a predominant-papillary pattern, and 68.7% of patients with predominant-solid pattern (p = 0.002). On the other hand, proportion of tumors with PD-L1 TPS ≥50% was not significantly different among adenocarcinoma subtypes. At the univariate survival analysis, a PD-L1 TPS cut-off value of ≥15% was associated with a worse PFS and OS.Conclusion: According to IASLC/ATS/ERS lung adenocarcinoma classification, the predominant-solid pattern is associated with a higher proportion of PD-L1 positive samples, no subtype was identified to be associated with a high (≥50%) TPS PD-L1.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Corporate Governance: A Case Study on Bajaj Finance Ltd and Infosys
Authors: Patra Samira , Das Jnanaranjan 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The Novel Coronavirus has been bringing various revolutionary dynamic aspects to the World. It taught us many useful lessons. The COVID-19 has an impact on almost all human and economic activities. Lakhs of people have retrenched from their jobs in the India Corporate Sectors. The Indian Corporate Sectors have been affected slightly in the Financial Year 2019- 20, but it will have a severe impact in the current and future financial years. It can also seem in the Corporate Governance of the different companies in India. It has inherent commercial risks impacting business operations due to disruptions to Meetings, Dividends, Liquidity, Disclosure, Capital Allocation, Risk Management, and Internal Control.Research Gap: A lot of researches have been undertaken on the impact of COVID-19 in India. No remarkable studies have been conducted on the Impact of COVID-19 in the Corporate Governance of Bajaj Finance Ltd and Infosys.Objectives: This paper attempt to study the impact of COVID-19 on the Corporate Governance of Bajaj Finance Ltd and Infosys.Research MethodologyNature and Sources of Data: The present study is based on secondary data. The secondary data have been collected through a well-designed strategy. These have been collected from various e-journals, e-magazines, e-annual reports of companies, and various reputed websites.Tools of Analysis: There are various statistical tools, i.e., percentage calculations, correlation, and t-Test have used for analysis and interpretation of results.Conclusions: COVID-19 pandemic comes with inherent commercial risks impacting business operations due to disruptions to Meetings, Administration, Business Continuity, Dividend and Liquidity management, Disclosure, Capital Allocation, and Maintenance, and lastly, risk management and Internal Control.
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) - An Overview
Authors: Konakuntla Rayappa V , Bavaiah M D 
Published: April 2021

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MNREGS) was introduced in 2006 by the Government of India to provide 100 days’ assurance employment for the poor rural citizen to make their employment security. The Mahatma Gandhi NREGA sponsors various schemes for helping rural people below the poverty line for the construction of wage employment and productive assets, but this scheme has either both advantages and disadvantages due to many reasons; hence, this study reviews the clear perspective of people on this above system. Besides, the purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the MGNREGA scheme for easy access and reference by researchers, which will be supportive for a policymaker to advance the scheme.
Meta Analysis of Study Habits and Academic Achievement
Authors: Elango M , Manimozhi G 
Published: April 2021

A Meta analytical review investigated the study habits and academic achievement of school and college students. In this study the sample consists of twenty seven reviews based on study habits and academic achievement/ performance. The sample of the review based on inclusion criteria such as study habits and academic achievement. The review was collected by following details such as title of the study, Name of the author, Sample of the study, correlation Value and findings of the study. The Meta analysis is on the relationship between study habits and academic achievement. The main aim of the study is to find the fixed effects, random effects model values, Heterogeneity and forest plots. A Meta analysis of research paper was formed the conclusion.
The Iksvaku Dynasty: An Expanded Genealogy of the Kings of Mithila
Authors: Kumar Chitra 
Published: April 2021

The ancient Indian texts ‘Puranas’ are voluminous compendiums of information and have been passed down through the ages – sometimes being split into sub-volumes, sometimes getting combined or appended with additional content. Over time, large portions of the original text have been lost to antiquity. While there is much published on the genealogy and lineage of the branch of the Iksvaku dynasty of which Lord Rama is the most famous son, there is very little known about the ancestry and lineage of that branch of the Iksvaku dynasty of which Sita, the illustrious wife of Lord Rama is the most famous daughter. In the current study, a portion of the lineage of the kings of Mithila, including the ancestors and successors of King Janaka (father of Sita), are elaborated. The study of this text yields the names of nearly 40 kings of the dynasty of Iksvaku descended from Nemi.
Scope of Introducing TPACK of Teacher Education Programme in India
Authors: Das Kaushik , Mittra Swarnali 
Published: April 2021

The present study focused on the scope of introducing Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) of a two-year pre-service and in-service teacher education program in India. This paper describes the TPACK awareness among teacher educators. It also emphasizes teachers educators integrate technology into education in the 21st century. The main objective of the study to find out the scope of implementation of TPACK on Teacher training programs & the relationship between technology and pedagogy content. Also, the researcher measures the curriculum and challenges to introducing TPACK and finally gives meaningful suggestions to gain technological skills. The methodology of the study is qualitative and interview methods are applied. The study is a mixed type involving interpretative, analytical study of documents, interview and study both primary & secondary sources, like books, university news, expert opinion, articles, journals, thesis and websites, etc.
Is Volunteerism Effective in Building Capacities of Rural Women for Development Works? - A Global to Local Perspective
Authors: Rajan M , Anandharaja Kumar P 
Published: April 2021

The works of Government and Non-Government efforts to nurture the development consciousness among rural women through various initiatives and volunteerism have been widely accepted. The voluntary efforts exponentially paved the way for development action and people’s participation among marginalized sections. This article explores and tries to understand the role of volunteerism in building capacities of rural women for development works in a local perspective through the international and national initiatives and its importance.