bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desigualdad espacial y conflictos territoriales en Bogotá: el caso del botadero Gibraltar (1979 - 2015)
Authors: Caicedo Palacio Ruth Natalia 
Published: July 2021

<p>Este artículo estudia los procesos que llevaron a Gibraltar, un predio ubicado al sur occidente due Bogotá, a convertirse entre 1979 y 1984 en un lugar de disposición final de residuos y en un escenario de conflictos territoriales. Es una investigación tiene como base la perspectiva de Melé sobre las transacciones territoriales y la propuesta de Durand y Metzger sobre la vulnerabilidad espacial; además, recurre a fuentes diversas entre las que se encuentran documentos de archivo, entrevistas, hemerografía y bibliografía secundaria. A partir del corpus documental y del aparataje teórico, el artículo identifica las necesidades y decisiones que ocasionaron la destinación de Gibraltar como lugar de disposición de residuos en medio del proceso de urbanización hacía el occidente de Bogotá y en el marco de cambios en las técnicas de recolección y disposición de residuos. El artículo también indaga en cómo la destinación de Gibraltar como un lugar de disposición de residuos permitió el desarrollo de vulnerabilidades espaciales que generaron conflictos de proximidad en cuyo marco los actores sociales construyeron diversas formas de organización para hacer valer sus intereses. De esta manera, el artículo propone que el problema de los desechos en el predio Gibraltar está relacionado con la expansión desordenada de la ciudad y con la falta de capacidad administrativa a nivel municipal, lo que permitió la ubicación de urbanizaciones formales e informales cerca al sitio de disposición de residuos y generó vulnerabilidades espaciales que dieron paso a conflictos territoriales de proximidad y a transacciones en torno a la coexistencia de actividades urbanas.<br /><br /></p>
La herencia agro-cultural como síntoma de estancamiento en los pequeños productores
Authors: Cappello Héctor Andrés 
Published: July 2021

<p>El siguiente escrito de carácter científico surgió como resultado de investigaciones previas para la realización de la tesis final de Licenciatura en Geografía, trata sobre el arrastre generacional de características agro-culturales (tipo y forma de producción, herramientas y manejos de producción), y como determina la posición hipotética de desventajas/obstáculo con el que cuentan los pequeños productores agropecuarios.</p><p>Las cuestiones productivas en la Provincia de Formosa, más aún en el interior es de escaso desarrollo investigativo, es debido a esta razón que se optó por estudiar al estrato de pequeños productores de la colonia Loma San Pablo. </p><p>Para el estudio se focalizó en dos aspectos hereditarios culturalmente, los referidos a lo productivo y demográfico, de esta manera a partir de los pasos metodológicos que siguió el trabajo (encuestas in situ, entrevistas a entidades productivas, análisis bibliográficos y confección e interpretación de gráficos), se dio a conocer ésta característica de arrastre generacional que presentan en general los productores del mismo estrato, y así tener una perspectiva de aspirar a nuevos horizontes en el ámbito rural, más aún en el estrato del pequeño productor.</p><p>Como resultado arrojó una gran dependencia de las herencias agro-culturales en este estrato de productores, cuestiones que se respetan de antaño en la colonia, y no permite avanzar a las familias rurales.<br /><br /></p>
Politik Identitas Etnis Toraja sebagai Masalah Teologis: Kasus di Kabupaten Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Rumbi Frans Paillin 
Published: July 2021

The issue to be examined is identity politics by Torajanese in Kolaka Regency and how to highlight it in terms of Christian political theology. To obtain the data, the writer uses a grounded theory type of qualitative research method. From the results of the research, it appears that identity politics is used to: First, to cultivate compassion or solidarity. Second, realizing the interests of certain elements in the realm of practical politics, especially related to the position in the system of government. Those research show that there is a gap in vision among the community, this situation also triggered internal conflicts between them. The problem needs to be addressed immediately, specifically the author highlights it from the perspective of political theology. Conflict can be overcome if the conflicting parties hold a dialogue to prioritize life values such as love, justice and peace.

Abstrak
Masalah yang hendak dikaji dalam artikel ini ialah politik identitas orang Toraja di Kabupaten Kolaka dan bagaimana menyorotinya dari segi teologi politik Kristen. Untuk memeroleh data, maka penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif jenis grounded theory. Dari hasil penelitian, tampak bahwa politik identitas digunakan untuk: Pertama, membudayakan belarasa atau solidaritas. Kedua, mewujudkan kepentingan oknum tertentu pada ranah politik praktis terutama terkait dengan kedudukan dalam sistem pemerintahan. Kedua temuan memperlihatkan adanya kesenjangan visi dalam komunitas, situasi itu turut memicu konflik internal di antara mereka. Masalah tersebut perlu segera diatasi, secara khusus penulis menyorotinya dari perspektif teologi politik. Konflik dapat diatasi jika pihak-pihak yang bertikai mengadakan dialog mengutamakan nilai-nilai kehidupan seperti kasih, keadilan, dan damai sejahtera.
Pelestarian Alam sebagai Perwujudan Mandat Pembangunan: Suatu Kajian Etis-Teologis
Authors: Stevanus Kalis 
Published: July 2021

Lately, the attention and awareness of humankind to protect and maintain environmental sustainability are increasing. Environmental damage today is a big problem and is global, which is now an increasingly critical problem. The world is experiencing the danger of an ecological crisis. This article is intended to describe the Church's ethical-theological attitude in addressing environ-mental issues today is a very crucial issue to consider. Using research that uses qualitative research using descriptive methods based on the Bible and also using library research by analyzing literature both books and journals that discuss environmental issues. Based on ethical-theological studies, it can be concluded that humans are the managers of nature, and preservation of nature is as an implementation of love for others. By understanding this, it is hoped that the Environment, which has been entrusted to humans, needs to be managed wisely, responsibly and productively as possible for the needs and progress of future generations.

Abstrak
Akhir-akhir ini perhatian dan kesadaran umat manusia untuk menjaga dan memelihara kelestarian lingkungan hidupnya semakin meningkat. Kerusakan lingkungan hidup dewasa ini merupakan isu besar dan bersifat global (mendunia), yang kini menjadi masalah yang semakin genting. Dunia sedang menghadapi bahaya krisis ekologis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan sikap etis-teologis Gereja dalam menyikapi isu tentang lingkungan hidup dewasa ini menjadi isu yang sangat krusial untuk diperhatikan. Adapun pende-katan penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif berdasarkan Alkitab dan juga menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara menganalis literatur baik buku maupun jurnal yang membahas permasalahan lingkungan hidup. Berdasarkan kajian etis-teologis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, manusia adalah pengelola alam, dan pelestarian alam adalah sebagai implementasi kasih kepada sesama. Dengan pemahaman ini, diharapkan lingkungan hidup yang telah dipercayakan kepada manusia, perlu dikelola secara bijak, bertanggungjawab dan seproduktif mungkin untuk kepentingan dan kelangsungan generasi mendatang.
Diam atau Bersuara: Tafsir terhadap Kisah Safira dan Izebel dari Perspektif Feminis
Authors: Natar Asnath Niwa 
Published: July 2021

Women are always placed as second class under their husbands in the patriarchal culture. The wife belongs to the husband who must obey her husband, no matter what, whether it is good or bad. This makes women unable to show a critical manner and attitude for fear of the risks they will face. Such attitude has also happened since the time of the Bible, which could be unconsciously imitated by the wives today. Thus, a reinterpretation from a feminist perspective will be made to contribute ideas and insight for women or wives nowadays and to see how the roles of wives towards their husbands. The two biblical narratives to be raised are Interpretations of Acts 5: 1-11 and 1 Kings 21: 1-29.

Abstrak
Dalam budaya Patriarkhi, perempuan selalu ditempatkan pada posisi nomor dua di bawah suaminya. Istri adalah milik suami yang harus patuh pada suaminya, entah itu perbuatan yang baik atau yang tidak baik. Kondisi ini membuat kaum perempuan atau istri tidak mampu menunjukkan sikap kritis karena takut pada resiko yang akan dihadapi. Sikap istri yang seperti ini ternyata juga sudah terjadi sejak jaman Alkitab, yang bisa secara tidak sadar ditiru oleh para istri saat ini. Sehubungan dengan hal ini, maka akan dilakukan tafsir ulang dari perspektif feminis untuk memberikan sumbangan pemikiran bagi para perempuan atau istri bagaimana peran istri yang seharusnya terhadap suaminya. Kedua kisah istri dalam Alkitab yang akan diangkat adalah Tafsiran Terhadap Kis. 5:1-11 dan 1 Raj. 21:1-29
Tuhan Ada di Mana-mana: Mencari Makna bagi Korban Bencana di Indonesia
Authors: Siahaya Johannis , Siahaya Karel Martinus , Rinukti Nunuk 
Published: July 2021

The phenomenon of natural disasters has been felt in recent years and has become a global concern. This concern occurs because, the intensity of natural disasters that are increasingly frequent in various parts of the world lately, taking many victims both human, property, and other lives. Religions (including the church), however, have an essential calling and responsibility in dealing with the problem of the victims of the disaster. However, today's reality shows that religions (as well as internal church) are still involved and struggling in classical debates about teachings (dogma) about who God is: about his name, which God or religion is true, or what God teaches in which religion or church which is considered correct.

Abstrak
Fenomena bencana alam sangat terasa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sampai-sampai menjadi perhatian dunia. Hal ini terjadi karena, intensitas benca-na alam yang semakin sering terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia termasuk di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini, bahkan mengakibatkan banyak korban yang berja-tuhan, selain kehilangan harta benda. Melihat fenomena ini gereja memiliki panggilan dan tanggung jawab yang hakiki dalam dalam menangani korban bencana tersebut. Namun, realitas yang terjadi adalah Agama-agama lain bahkan gereja masih saja terlibat dalam berbagai perdebatan mengenai siapa Tuhan itu, mengenai nama-Nya, Agama mana yang benar, ataupun ajaran Tuhan dari agama atau gereja mana yang dianggap benar.
Keluarga dan Pendidikan Karakter: Menggali Implikasi Nilai-nilai Hausetafel dalam Efesus 6:1-9
Authors: Patty Febby Nancy , Wenno Vincent Kalvin , Toisuta Fiona Anggraini 
Published: July 2021

The moral crisis in Christian families due to globalization has resulted in the loss of the function of the Christian family in society. This results in the shift in family values to be replaced by individualist, consumerist, and hedonistic values. This article describes the concept of family (hausetafel) in the letters of Ephesians and Colossians. The author uses a historical socio interpretation, to search for and find the meaning of the two epistles. The results of the interpretation show that the two epistles are very rich related to family and moral values (character). The meaning cannot be separated from its socio-historical and cultural context. Some of the values contained include the revelation of Christ in and through the family, love as the basis for binding family members, the family as a basis for character education, equality relations. The family image becomes a model for church life.

Abstrak
Krisis moral yang terjadi di tengah keluarga Kristen akibat globalisasi, mengakibatkan hilangnya fungsi keluarga Kristen di tengah masyarakat. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan bergesernya nilai-nilai keluarga digantikan dengan nilai-nilai individualis, konsumerisme, hedonistik. Artikel ini memuat tentang konsep keluarga (hausetafel) dalam surat Efesus 6:1-9. Penulis menggunakan penafsiran sosio historis, untuk mencari dan menemukan makna atau nilai kekeluargaan menurut pemikiran Paulus. Hasil penafsiran menunjukkan bahwa penguatan nilai-nilai keluarga tidak lepas dari konteks sosio-historis dan kulturalnya yang yang didominasi oleh pola-pola relasi kekuasaan yakni patron-klien yang ber-dampak pada kehidupan persekutuan umat. Sehingga perlu adanya penguatan moral dan karakter yang berdasar pada nilai-nilai kekeluargaan. Beberapa nilai haustafel yang menonjol dalam perikop ini yakni nilai kebenaran, kasih dan ketaatan, penghormatan, nilai persaudaraan, bersikap adil dan hidup setara yang selanjutnya menjadi model bagi kehidupan gereja maupun kekristenan.
Kebertahanan Janda Kristen Batak Toba dalam Hidup Menjanda Setelah Cerai Mati dan Cerai Hidup
Authors: Munthe Hadriana Marhaeni , Daulay Harmona , Napsiah Napsiah 
Published: July 2021

The reality of the persistence of the Toba Batak Christian widows indicates a different habitus to that of most other widows who tend to remarry. This paper aims to determine the habitus that underlies the survival of Toba Batak Christian widows after divorce and divorce by using the theoretical framework or the habitus concept of Pierre Bourdiau. While the research method used in this study is a feminist qualitative research method that emphasizes women as the subject/center of research. Furthermore, it was found that the persistence of Toba Batak Christian widow women to live as widows was related to their habitus as women who have to be strong, hard-working, independent, and tough to support their children. This habitus is obtained from several dimensions of social capital. First, the cultural value of anakonki do hamo-raon diau (children are the most valuable treasure). Second, religious values, namely surrender and surrender of life to God by diligently praying and active-ly worshiping in churches and third, family values in the form of moral and material support from the closest family. This habitus creates a new image that the Toba Batak Christian widow is a hardworking, independent, and strong woman.

Abstrak
Realitas kebertahanan janda Kristen Batak Toba menjanda meng-isyaratkan habitus yang berbeda dengan habitus kebanyakan janda lain yang berkecenderungan menikah kembali. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui habitus yang mendasari kebertahanan janda Kristen Batak Toba menjanda pasca cerai mati dan cerai hidup dengan menggunakan kerangka teori atau konsep habitus Pierre Bourdiau. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif feminis yang menekankan perempuan seba-gai subyek/sentral penelitian. Selanjutnya, diperoleh bahwa kebertahanan pe-rempuan janda Kristen Batak Toba untuk hidup menjanda ternyata berkaitan dengan habitus mereka sebagai perempuan yang harus kuat, pekerja keras, mandiri dan tangguh menghidupi anak-anaknya. Habitus ini diperoleh dari beberapa dimensi modal sosial. Pertama, nilai budaya anakonki do hamoraon diau (anak adalah harta yang paling berharga). Kedua, nilai religius yaitu berserah dan penyerahan hidup pada Tuhan dengan tekun berdoa dan aktif beribadah di gereja dan ketiga, nilai keluarga berupa dukungan moril dan materiil dari keluarga terdekat. Habitus ini menumbuhkan pencitraan baru bahwa janda Kristen Batak Toba merupakan sosok perempuan pekerja keras, mandiri dan kuat
Fungsi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sebagai Pertahanan Nasional
Authors: Rendiyawati Rindi , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of how to maintain national defense among young people, knowing that now many young people do not care about the rules. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a case study method. Research informants are doing a google form questionnaire where students fill out a questionnaire that is already available and the researcher presents the results of the google form. This success from the point of view of Citizenship Education (PKN) is the development of civic virtue which is the estuary of the PKN learning objectives. Citizen virtue in the form of defending national defense among students.
Evaluation of Contamination and Accumulation of Heavy Metals in the Dhaleswari River Sediments, Bangladesh
Authors: Mamun Abdullah Al , Sarker Protima , Rahaman Md. Shiblur , Kabir Mohammad Mahbub , Maruo Masahiro 
Published: July 2021

The Dhaleswari river is considered as one of the most important rivers of Bangladesh due to its geographical location and ecological services. The present study attempts to evaluate the degree of heavy metal pollution, contamination, and accumulative behavior in the sediment of the Dhaleswari river. The sediment samples were collected from fifteen different locations of the Dhaleswari river. Heavy metals were analyzed using the Flame Atomic Spectrophotometer (FAAS). The mean concentrations of Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb and Cd were 131.9, 48.89, 43.16, 33.23 and 0.37 mgkg-1, respectively. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Sediment Quality Guideline, the sediment of most of the locations were not polluted for Pb and Cd. But S-11 location for Cd (0.8 mg kg-1) was highly polluted. For Cr, Cu and Zn, maximum locations were moderately polluted. Although the geo-accumulation index (Igeo) values of Dhaleswari river sediments showed almost no severe contamination for most of the sampling locations, the pollution load index (PLI) values showed that most of the sampling sites were contaminated for all heavy metals tested. Moreover, for all measured heavy metals, the mean Contamination Factor (CF) values indicated moderate pollution, except for Cr, which suggested low pollution. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient matrix among the selected heavy metals of Dhaleswari river sediment showed no significant correlation among each other. Therefore, regular monitoring of the heavy metal concentration of the Dhaleshwari river sediment from different location is necessary to identify the sources of pollution so that proper initiative could be taken to prevent heavy metal pollution.
Buddhism Inside The Newsroom: An Ethnographic Study of DAAI TV
Authors: Wirawan Wirawan 
Published: July 2021

This ethnographic study aimed to explore the interrelationship between Buddhist values and journalism practice in DAAI TV Indonesia. The findings were derived from the participatory observation inside the newsroom of DAAI TV from August to November 2019. Related informants were interviewed and several documents, such as photos and journalists’ handbook, were collected. The results revealed that Buddhism, especially which is taught by Master Cheng Yen as the founder of Tzu Chi, is reflected in the newsroom of DAAI TV. Furthermore, the journalism practice actualises the Buddhist-oriented journalism through sammāvācā (right speech), sammākammanta (right action), and sammāājiva (right livelihood). This study argues that DAAI TV has balanced the universal values of journalism to fit their own values.
Keywords: DAAI TV, organisational culture, journalism, Buddhism, ethnography, newsroom
Covid-19 and Cinemas: The Importance of Creating the Engagement with Customers through Social Media
Authors: Putra Ramadhan Maulana , Primadini Intan 
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in one of the largest cinema companies in Indonesia, Cinema XXI, to temporarily close their business. Despite the closing, Cinema XXI is still trying to build the engagement with their customers on social media by carrying out marketing activities through the Instagram @Cinema.21. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find out how Cinemas utilizing social media in creating customer engagement during Covid-19. This study is a quantitative research and data is obtained through survey using questionnaire. This research questionnaire was distributed to 400 respondents. Based on the result of this study, it is known that Read Dimension has the highest influence on Engagement. Furthermore, Social Media Marketing was found to significantly influence Customer Engagement.

Keywords: Covid-19, Cinema XXI, Social Media, Social Media Marketing, Customer Engagement.
Preparation of (mono)sulfonates: Suitable precursors for unnatural sulfonolipids
Authors: Ioannou Panayiotis V. , Tsivgoulis Gerasimos M. 
Published: July 2021

Aiming at the preparation of the novel unnatural, non-isosteric sulfonolipids bearing one, two and three acyl groups 8, 9 and 10, their precursors hydroxyl-containing sulfonates have been prepared from a variety of hydroxyl-containing halogenides and epoxides using the Strecker reaction. Thus, the sulfonates 16 and 22 were prepared pure, while the sulfonate 27 could only be prepared as a by-product using 1,4-dibromo-2,3-butanediol 26 and in low yields. For these reactions, probable pathways leading to the isolated or spectroscopically identified products are proposed. Conclusions about the relative nucleophilicity of SO32- compared to AsO33 - (as well as HO- which is present in their aqueous solutions) were drawn based on the yields of the corresponding arsonic acids and sodium sulfonates. The IR (KBr) and 1H NMR (D2O) spectra of sulfonates (and in some cases of their sulfonic acids) are analyzed and discussed.
NEEDLE RENAL LIFTING TECHNIQUE IN MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATED PROXIMAL URETERAL LITHOTRIPSY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Risan Muhammad , Soeroharjo Indrawarman , Danarto Raden , Yuri Prahara 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To described a needle renal lifting technique using an 18-gauge needle to adjunct ureterorenoscopy (URS) in the management of complicated proximal ureteral stones. Case(s) Presentation: A 46 years old man presented with right flank pain for 1 month. This patient was diagnosed with ureteral stone and ureteral kinking that prohibits access to the proximal side of the ureter. Due to difficult access to the proximal ureter, we perform a needle renal lifting technique which is initialized by puncturing the middle renal calyx with 18-gauge needle. Then, the proximal end of the needle was pushed to the caudal direction to move the kidney to the cephalic direction and straighten the kinked ureter. After that procedure, the URS sheat can easily enter the proximal ureter to the stone site. Discussion: The success rate of this procedure is based on the operator skills to access the calyx and perform URS simultaneously. Like a previous technique, needle renal lifting is effective only when the kidney is mobile. Conclusion: The needle renal lifting technique can be used to adjunct URS in the management of complicated ureteral stones which prohibited access to the proximal ureter.