bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Way of Gambling: Sources of Government Revenue or Disaster of The Public Sector
Authors: Somchai Saenphumi Worachet Tho-un, 
Published: February 2021

This article would like to reflect the history of the Thai gambling industry. The nature of gambling that is hidden in tradition, opinion of Thai society towards gambling. Moreover, the effects of gambling that the state allows and does not allow through literature, law, Buddhist principles, the King's philosophy and the theoretical concept of gambling, and the theoretical concept of gambling.
The results of the synthesis of the data showed that gambling has been in conjunction with Thai society for a long time. The context and process of gambling in Thai society can take many forms. It will depend on the context of the environment, the law, and the government, etc. Their views and attitudes towards gambling can be divided into two groups: the one that sees gambling as a pleasure. It has created a social space to legitimize gambling in various forms, such as gambling for gambling. The hidden gambling tradition gambling of the types permitted and prohibited by the government, etc. Furthermore, the second group viewed gambling as a danger to society. It is a terrible thing that the state must restrict it from society. This concept is primarily connected and related to religious and legal principles.
From the information found, I believe that gambling is a huge source of income for the government, even though the state knows that it is mescaline. But cannot cancel the business, that is, the deadly poison or the public's silent threat that is submitted to the government.
Empowering Volunteer Spirit through The King's Philosophy to Solve Problems in Community: A Case Study of Volunteer Spirit Group in Phutthamonthon, Nakhonchaisri, and Sam Phran District Nakhon Pathom* Province.
Authors: Worachet Tho-un Somchai Saenphumi, 
Published: February 2021

This research article aims to study, analyze, and develop community capacity to empower communities and prevent social problems in Nakhonpathom province. This work is qualitative research and uses documentary research to create training prototypes and focus groups among sample groups or key informants. This is a group of volunteers' spirits, Phutthamonthon, Nakhonchaisri Samphran district totaling 34 people to be aware of the community's problems.
The study results showed that the training model obtained from the document's synthesis and processing consisted of the volunteer concept, The King's philosophy, the concept of community empowerment. After that, the focus groups found that the volunteer spirit group in the Phutthamonthon district voted that the garbage problem was the biggest, consistent with the volunteer spirit in Samphran district. Both groups propose a waste separation campaign, support equipment from government agencies, educators. In contrast, the Nakhonchaisri district volunteer spirit group resolved that the problem of invasion of the Tha-chin river was the most important. Moreover, proposed state legislation to create a group to negotiate seriously with the government and put pressure on those who transgress the river, including the media as a tool of pressure. Finally, by training the model with a volunteer group, they will understand the problems in their communities and formulate groups to solve problems in the community through volunteer activities.
Образ революционной Каталонии в публицистике Джорджа Оруэлла (статья третья)
Authors: Короченский Александр Петрович 
Published: February 2021

В данном исследовании автор продолжает ряд статей, в которых представлен анализ образа революционной Каталонии, созданного непосредственным участником испанских событий 1936–1937 гг. Дж. Оруэллом в его публицистических работах, посвящённых борьбе против сил франкизма, за преобразование общества. Воспроизведены и проанализированы представленные Оруэллом образные публицистические картины положения в Барселоне в период подавления сталинистами политических «попутчиков» в ходе столкновений мая 1937 г. и последующих событий, приведших к падению Республики. Выявлены доминантные характеристики оруэлловского образа революционной Каталонии на историческом переломе. Компаративный подход помог определить отличия публицистической картины каталонских событий с их трактовками в работах современников Оруэлла и последующих исследователей. Сделан вывод о том, что публицистика Оруэлла внесла неоценимый вклад в преодоление исторической мифологии относительно гражданской войны в Испании. Автор отметил, что на фоне предпринимаемых ныне попыток обосновать «новый социализм XXI века» оруэлловские работы способствуют развитию дискуссии о сущности социалистического общественного идеала, его переосмыслении и освобождении от многочисленных идеологических наслоений, порождённых в своё время догматическим «марксизмом-ленинизмом» сталинистского образца и прочими левыми теориями, весьма удаленными от социалистического идеала.
Критерии и показатели формирования социальной успешности детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в системе дополнительного образования
Authors: Чернова Елена Александровна 
Published: February 2021

Формирование социальной успешности детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) необходимо для их адаптации в обществе в качестве активных участников. В современной педагогике достаточно разработанным является вопрос о сущности успешности обучающихся, но мало изученным остается успешность детей с ОВЗ. В связи с этим автором поставлена цель разработать и проверить эффективность модели оценки формирования социальной успешности детей с ОВЗ. Выделение в рамках исследования коммуникативного, системного, бинарного и личностно-деятельностного подходов позволяют определить критерии и показатели социальной успешности детей с ОВЗ в организациях дополнительного образования. Разработанные критерии социальной успешности (когнитивный, ценностно-мотивационный и творческо-технологический) определяют эффективность модели в процессе занятия прикладными видами творчества. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в работе с такими детьми в учреждениях дополнительного образования.
La traducción y la subtitulación en el aula de idiomas
Authors: Castro Moreno Carolina 
Published: February 2021

La traducción ha sido considerada como una actividad profesional centrada en un producto final, en lugar de como un medio para un fin determinado: la comunicación.
Sin embargo, esta interpretación olvida los innumerables beneficios que esta actividad ofrece. Siguiendo esto, el uso del subtitulado en la clase de lenguas es clave para la asimilación y mejora de contenidos lingüísticos mediante un aprendizaje que tiene en cuenta el contexto sociocultural de estos contenidos. El subtitulado es crucial para ayudar al cerebro a visualizar simultáneamente el sonido y la traducción de un concepto, lo que, contrariamente a lo que se cree, permite a los estudiantes adquirir las estructuras apropiadas y omitir la traducción literal.
Siguiendo esto, el objetivo de este artículo es reevaluar el papel de la traducción y mostrar el potencial de los subtítulos en el ámbito de la enseñanza de lenguas mostrando su estrecha relación con los aspectos culturales y el aprendizaje de la lengua.
Así pues, la implementación de una unidad didáctica centrada en el uso del subtitulado ha mostrado la mejora en los resultados del alumnado en todas las destrezas de la lengua y, por tanto, ha evidenciado el impacto positivo de este recurso en el aula.
Follow-up of COVID-19 Recovered Patients with Mild Disease
Authors: Kashif Alina , Chaudhry Manahil , Fayyaz Tehreem , Abdullah Mohammad , Malik Ayesha , Anwer Javairia Manal Akmal , Inam Syed Hashim , Fatima Tehreem , Iqbal Noreena , Shoaib Khadija 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
COVID-19 may manifest as mild, moderate or severe disease with each grade of severity having its own features and post-viral implications. With the rising burden of the pandemic, it is vital to identify not only active disease but any post-recovery complications as well.This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the presence of post-viral symptomatology in patients recovered from mild COVID-19 disease. Presence or absence of eleven post viral symptoms was recorded and we found that eight of the eleven studied symptoms were notably more prevalent amongst the female sample population. Our results validate the presence of prolonged symptoms months after recovery from mild COVID-19 disease, particularly in association with the female gender. Hence, proving the post-COVID syndrome is a recognizable diagnosis in the bigger context of the post-viral fatigue syndrome.
Clinico-pathological relationship between androgen receptor (AR) and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC)
Authors: Helal Thanaa , Bakkach Joaira , Elghazawy Hagar , Aref Ahmed , Kelany Mohamed , Abdallah Lamiaa , Abdelbakey Fatma , Ali Dalia , Ali Doaa , Ahmed Mai , El-Hafeez Amer Abd , Ghosh Pradipta , Alorabi Mohamed 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer (BC) with ill-defined therapeutic targets. Androgen receptor (AR) and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) had a prognostic and predictive value in TNBC. The relationship between AR, TILs and clinical behavior is still not fully understood.
Methods

Thirty-six TNBC patients were evaluated for AR (positive if ≥ 1% expression), CD3, CD4, CD8 and CD20 by immunohistochemistry. Stromal TILs were quantified following TILs Working Group recommendations. Lymphocyte-predominant breast cancer (LPBC) was defined as having stromal TILs ≥ 50%, whereas lymphocyte-deficient breast cancer (LDBC) was defined as < 50%.
Results

The mean age was 52.5 years and 27.8% were ≥ 60 years. Seven patients (21.2%) were AR+. All AR + cases were postmenopausal (≥ 50 years old). No statistical difference was found in median overall survival (OS) between AR- and AR + groups (31.5 vs. 25 months, p = 0.77). LPBC was 32.2%. Median TILs was 37.5% and 10% (p = 0.1) and median CD20 was 20% and 7.5% (p = 0.008) in AR- and AR+, respectively. Mean CD3 was 80.7% and 93.3% (p = 0.007) and CD8 was 75% and 80.8% (p = 0.41) in AR- and AR + respectively. All patients who were ≥ 60 years old expressed CD20. LDBC was found to be significantly higher in N + vs. N- patients (p = 0.03) with median TILs of 20% vs. 50% in N + vs. N-, respectively (p = 0.03). LDBC was associated with higher risk of lymph node involvement (OR = 6, 95% CI = 1.05–34.21, p = 0.04).
Conclusions

AR expression was evident in older age (≥ 50 years). Median CD20 was higher in AR- TNBC, while mean CD3 was higher in AR + tumors. LDBC was associated with higher risk of lymph node involvement. Larger studies are needed to focus on the clinical impact of the relation between AR and TILs in TNBC.
Nutrient Component Analyses of Selected Wild Edible Plants From Hamirpur District of Himachal Pradesh, India: An Evaluation For Future Food
Authors: Bhatti Ram Chand , Kaur Rupinder , Kumar Abhishek , Kumar Viney , Singh Siril , Kumar Pardeep , Sharma Sheenu , Nirmala Chongtham , Singh Anand Narain 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Indigenous people of any particular region use various wild plants for their food, medicines, and other economic products. Many of these wild plants have been documented for their utilization as future foods and medicines based on these people's information. However, information about the nutrient components of many wild edible plants has yet to be scientifically tested. Therefore, this study evaluated the nutrient components of selected wild edible plants.Methods: A total of 21 species were selected for nutrient and mineral analyses from a total of 90 wild edible plants reported during the survey of 1720 households. Based on the reported edible use, different plant parts of each species were evaluated for their carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin, and mineral contents. The obtained data were then analyzed using various quantitative indices to assess the selected wild edible plant's efficacy. Results: It was found that nutrient content considerably varied among all the selected species. Among the selected plant species, Digera muricata has the richest protein content, the tuber of Dioscorea sp. has plenty of carbohydrate content, and Dioscorea bulbifera has the highest fat content. Similarly, Spondias pinnata and Boerhavia diffusa were rich sources of vitamin C and vitamin E, respectively. Digera muricata was found to be promising future food based on overall nutrient composition. Conclusions: Several traditionally used wild edible plants can have surprisingly higher nutritional contents. These plants can offer a basis for developing dietary supplements and nutraceuticals on a commercial scale. Thus, scientific evaluation and validation of such underutilized plants and their products may prove an alternative future food for malnutrition people.
Effect of Sleep Intervention Programs on the Quality of Sleep of Patients in Cardiac Rehabilitation Center
Authors: Ghaneh Fatemeh , Firozabadi Mahdieh Ghanbari , Madadizadeh Farzan , Nasiriani KHadijeh 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background Patients with cardiovascular problems experience sleep disorders. Due to the importance of adequate sleep and rest for the growth and repair of damaged cells, it is necessary to use appropriate interventions to improve it.This study determined the effect of sleep intervention programs during cardiac rehabilitation on patients' sleep quality.Methods In this clinical trial study, 35 individuals participated in the cardiac rehabilitation program as the experimental group and 35 served as the control group. The program included 12 weeks of exercise, 3 sessions per week, and 3 sessions of training programs each lasting for 45 minutes, and a special two-session sleep improvement program. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index and analysed with descriptive and inferential statistical methods.ResultsThe two study groups were matched with age, sex, marital status, smoking and current disease diagnosis (P>0.05). The scores of sleep quality of patients were 9.2±1.58 before and 4.40±1.14 after intervention in the experimental group and 9.02±2.56 before and 7.48 ±1.86 after placebo in the control group. There was no significant difference before (P=0.73), but a significant difference after an intervention (P=0.0001). Also, scores of sleep quality of patients were significantly different in the experimental and control groups before and after the intervention (P=0.0001). Conclusion Findings indicated that the quality of sleep of cardiac patients improved after using the sleep intervention program during the cardiac rehabilitation program. Therefore, it is suggested to implement sleep improvement programs as an effective, easy, and feasible technique.
Assessing The Completeness of Periodontal Disease Documentation in The EHR: A First Step in Measuring The Quality of Care
Authors: Mullins Joanna , Yansane Alfa , Kumar Shwetha , Bangar Suhasini , Neumann Ana , Johnson Todd , Olson Gregory , Kookal Krishna Kumar , Sedlock Emily , Kim Aram , Mertz Elizabeth , Brandon Ryan , Simmons Kristen , White Joel , Kalenderian Elsbeth , Walji Muhammad 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Our objective was to measure the proportion of patients for which comprehensive periodontal charting, periodontal disease risk factors (diabetes status, tobacco use, and oral home care compliance), and periodontal diagnoses were documented in the electronic health record (EHR). We developed an EHR-based quality measure to assess how well four dental institutions documented periodontal disease-related information. An automated database script was developed and implemented in the EHR at each institution. The measure was validated by comparing the findings from the measure with a manual review of charts. Results: The overall measure scores varied significantly across the four institutions (site 1=20.47%, site 2=0.97%, site 3=22.27% site 4= 99.49%, p-value <0.0001). The largest gaps in documentation were related to periodontal diagnoses and capturing oral homecare compliance. A random sample of 1,224 charts were manually reviewed and showed excellent validity when compared with the data generated from the EHR-based measure (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, and NPV >80%). Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the feasibility of developing automated data extraction scripts using structured data from EHRs, and successfully implementing these to identify and measure the periodontal documentation completeness within and across different dental institutions.
Nanoencapsulation of thyme essential oil: a new avenue to enhance its protective role against oxidative stress and cytotoxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles in rats
Authors: Hassan Marwa E. , Hassan Rasha R. , Diab Kawther A. , El-Nekeety Aziza A. , Hassan Nabila S. , Abdel-Wahhab Mosaad Attia 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the potential protective role of encapsulated thyme oil (ETO) against zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs). ETO was prepared using a mixture of whey protein isolate, maltodextrin, and gum Arabic, and ZnO-NPs were synthesized using parsley extract. Six groups of male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated orally for 21 days included the control group, ZnO-NPs-treated group (25 mg/kg b.w), ETO-treated groups at low or high dose (50, 100 mg/kg b.w) and the groups received ZnO-NPs plus ETO at the two doses. Blood and tissue samples were collected for different assays. The results showed that carvarcol and thymol were the major components in ETO among 13 compounds isolated by GC-MS. ZnO-NPs were spherical and ETOs were round in shape with an average size of 38 and 311.8 nm, respectively. Administration of ZnO-NPs induced oxidative stress, DNA damage, biochemical, ctyogentical, and histological changes in rats. ETO at the tested doses alleviated these disturbances and showed protective effects against the hazards of ZnO-NPs. It could be concluded that encapsulation of thyme oil using whey protein isolate, maltodextrin and gum Arabic improved ETO properties, probably possess synergistic effects, and can be used as a promising tool in pharmaceutical and food applications.
Foliage application of chitosan alleviates cadmium toxicity in wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L)
Authors: Liu Jun , Xu Ying , Zong Haiying 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Excessive cadmium (Cd) causes toxic effects on crops. The effects of chitosan (CTS) with different molecular weight (Mw) (5 kDa, 3kDa, and 1 kDa) on the growth and biochemical parameters, as well as Cd concentrations in Cd-treated wheat plants were examined in a pot experiment. The results demonstrated that foliar spraying with CTS significantly improve the wheat growth, reduce malondialdehyde (MDA) content in leaves and decrease Cd concentrations in roots and shoots of wheat seeding under Cd stress. The alleviation of Cd toxicity by CTS is probably related with the activity of antioxidant enzymes, osmotic adjustment matter and root morphology. The application of CTS enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) in Cd-stressed wheat seedling leaves by 6.6%–13.1%, 17.2%–33.0%, and 19.6%–25.5%, respectively. Besides, exogenously applied CTS also increased the soluble protein and soluble sugar contents by 17.6%–33.8% and 30.1%–36.1% in the leaves of wheat under Cd stress. Furthermore, CTS with a molecular weight of 1 kDa was the most effective in mitigating Cd toxicity in wheat seedlings, which indicates that the activity of CTS is depend on its molecular weight. It can be concluded that the use of foliar spraying, especially with 1 kDa CTS, could have potential in reducing the damage of Cd stress.
Genetic Control and Phenotypic Characterization of Panicle Architecture and Grain Yield Related Traits in Foxtail Millet (Setaria Italica)
Authors: Zhi Hui , He Qiang , Tang Sha , Yang Junjun , Zhang Wei , Liu Huifang , Jia Yanchao , Jia Guanqing , Zhang Aiying , Li Yuhui , Guo Erhu , Gao Ming , Li Shujie , Li Junxia , Qin Na , Zhang Cancan , Ma Chunye , Zhang Haijin , Chen Guoqiu , Zhang Wenfei , Wang Haigang , Qiao Zhijun , Xing Lu , Wang Sunying , Liu Jinrong , Liu Jun , Diao Xianmin 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Panicle architecture and grain weight, both of which are influenced by genetic and environmental factors, have significant effects on grain yield potential. Here, we used a recombinant inbred line population (RIL) of 333 lines, which were grown in 13 trials with varying environmental conditions, to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) that control differences in 9 agronomic traits related to panicle architecture and grain yield. We find that panicle weight, grain weight per panicle, panicle length, panicle diameter, and panicle exsertion length varied across different geographical locations. QTL mapping revealed 159 QTL for nine traits, of these, 34 QTL were identified in 2 to 12 environments, suggesting that the genetic control of panicle architecture in foxtail millet is sensitive to photoperiod or other environmental factors. 88 QTL controlling different traits formed 34 co-located QTL clusters, including the triple QTL cluster qPD9.2/qPL9.5/qPEL9.3, the genomic region of which was detected by 23 times in 13 environments. Several candidate genes were identified in the genomic intervals of multi-environmental QTL or co-located QTL clusters, including Seita.2G388700, Seita.3G136000, Seita.4G185300, Seita.5G241500, Seita.5G243100, Seita.9G281300, and Seita.9G342700. Among these, Seita.9G342700 was the candidate gene of qPD9.2/qPL9.5/qPEL9.3 QTL cluster, it is homologous to rice OsMADS56, which encodes a putative MADS-box transcription factor that determines inﬂorescence architecture in rice. These results not only provided a basis for further fine mapping, functional studies and marker-assisted selection of panicle architecture related traits in foxtail millet, but also benefited comparative genomics of cereal crops.
Structural, magnetic and electrical properties of RFeO3 (R= Dy, Ho, Yb &amp; Lu) compounds
Authors: Nakhaei Mehrnoush , Khoshnoud Davoud Sanavi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The nanosized rare earth orthoferrites (RFeO3) with R= Dy, Ho, Yb & Lu were synthesis by sol-gel combustion method. The effects of varying rare earth ion on structural, magnetic and electrical properties of RFeO3 nanoparticles (NPs) have been studied. X-ray diffraction patterns of the prepared samples were in single phase with orthorhombic structure with space group Pbnm. The magnetic hysteresis measurements indicated the decrease in the antiferromagnetic nature of RFeO3 from Dy to Lu that can be ascribed to increasing noncollinear Fe moments because of the structural distortion. The electric hysteresis of these samples exhibited narrow electric field-polarization loops. The frequency response of dielectric constant of RFeO3 explained based on dipole relaxation process and Maxwell-Wagner model. In addition, the temperature dependence of dielectric constant illustrated an anomaly in the vicinity of the Neel temperature of RFeO3 compounds. This occurrence indicate that a coupling exist between magnetic and electric orders.