bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Introductory Study of Manuscripts of Khwāja Obāidullah Multani
Authors: Hassan Mahmood Hafiz Muhammad , Bhadro Mazhar Hussain 
Published: September 2021

Research in manuscripts is an essential and inevitable part of Islamic Sciences. Scholastic and historical essence of beliefs and commandments including social values lie in manuscripts. Manuscripts not only introduce new generation with predecessors but also provide principles leading towards future destination. Manuscripts enable one to recognize human being and it becomes possible to look through embrasure of the past. These reflect one's familiarity with evolutionary phases as well as dogmatic thoughts. When printing press was not invented and access of scholastic community to this printing press was beyond their limits, people formulated manuscripts to save their memories. Here is presented a brief introduction of repository of manuscripts on Islamic jurisprudence compiled by a well known personality of 13th century hijrī, Mufti Khwāja Ubāidullah Multani.
This Paper provides a brief introduction o the fourteen manuscripts of Khwāja Ubāidullah Multani on Islamic jurisprudence .Methodology of these manuscripts is analyzed and explained by quotations. The writer had surely considered the time and space factor in analyzing jurisprudential issues. In all his Persian, Arabic and Urdu manuscripts Islamic laws and their details has been discussed in ordinary terms for the better understanding of general public.
دور المجتمع الكويتي في التعامل مع البيانات الضخمة وانتشار فيروس كورونا
Authors: بوعركي هنادي , الحمود نهلاء , العمر مشاعل , العنزي علي 
Published: September 2021

ملخص

انتشر استخدام مصطلح "البيانات الضخمة" لوصف البيانات التي يصعب معالجتها باستخدام قواعد البيانات التقليدية بشكل يتيح إدارتها خلال فترة زمنية مرضية، وتعد الفائدة من البيانات الضخمة من أحد أبرز مظاهر تطور استخدامات تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات البارزة عالمياً مما يشكل تحديات على المؤسسات. حيث برز استخدام البيانات الضخمة لما تتمتع به من مميزات ساعدت في انتشارها على جميع الأصعدة وبشكل بارز في مجال إدارة واسترجاع المعلومات لإدارة الأزمات وصناعة القرار ولا سيما في جائحة كورونا.
أتت أهمية الدراسة للتعرف على مدى وعي المجتمع الكويتي لمفهوم "البيانات الضخمة" وأهميته ومدى الاستفادة منها أثناء أزمة كورونا، وقد تم جمع البيانات من خلال الإجابة على أسئلة الدراسة وتوزيع استبانة وانتهاج المنهج المسحي، الذي ارتكز على الإنتاج الفكري المنشور والمتعلق بالتعامل مع البيانات الضخمة وأزمة كورونا. كما استخدم التحليلين الوصفي والإحصائي لوصف التركيبة السكانية للمشاركين وتحديد مدى معرفتهم بمفهوم البيانات الضخمة واستخدامهم للتطبيقات للتعامل مع أزمة كورونا.
تضمنت الدراسة عينة عشوائية شملت جميع المحافظات والفئات العمرية بالكويت الا إن هناك تدني في عدد الفئات العمرية الشابة للمشاركة، مما يعني تحيز النتائج من ناحية العمر، ومن أبرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة هي أن 36٪ من المشاركين لديهم دراية بمفهوم "البيانات الضخمة"، وكذلك تأكيد معظم المشاركين بالأهمية القصوى لاستخدام بياناتهم الشخصية في الأزمات وفائدة تحليلها لاتخاذ القرارات، كما بينت الدراسة وعي المجتمع بوجود البيانات الضخمة وبرز ذلك من استخدامها بعدة جوانب منها التزام الأسرة كويتية بالتعليمات الرسمية التي نشرتها وزارة الصحة وشفافية الجهات الحكومية بعرض البيانات الهامة عن مرض الكورونا في الكويت.
تعد الدراسة ذو قيمة علمية عالية تعكس مدى وعي المجتمع الكويتي بمفهوم البيانات الضخمة والاستفادة منها في الأزمات، وتوصي الدراسة بتحليل وتوظيف البيانات الضخمة لجهات الدولة المختلفة للاستفادة منها في اتخاذ القرار، ولوضع الخطط المستقبلية وكذلك تدريب العاملين عليها، وتؤكد الدراسة توظيف اختصاصي المعلومات لإدارة ونشر الوعي المعلوماتي عن البيانات الضخمة، ومن الضرورة أيضا تثقيف المجتمع وزيادة وعيه المعلوماتي بأهمية توظيف البيانات الضخمة وتحقيق الاستفادة منها.
Penerapan Metode RAD dalam Merancang Aplikasi Web Proyek PLN UIP Sulbagut
Authors: Mandang Cleorangga , Wuisan David , Mandagi Jeener 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak— PLN UIP Sulbagut merupakan unit perusahaan bidang konstruksi ketenagalistrikan, unit ini melakukan pengendalian konstruksi dan pengelolaan pembangunan Pembangkit, Transmisi dan Gardu Induk. Perancangan Aplikasi Web Proyek PLN UIP
Sulbagut merupakan satu solusi dalam membantu masyarakat mengetahui tentang PLN UIP Sulbagut serta proyek-proyek konstruksinya. Hasil dan pembahasan disini memperlihatkan Aplikasi Web Proyek PLN UIP Sulbagut menjadi media yang memudahkan masyarakat mengetahui tentang unit kerja ini. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan atas dasar model Rapid Application Development (RAD) yang merupakan salah satu metode pengembangan sistem dan dimodelkan dengan tools pemodelan berorientasi objek yang cocok dengan model RAD yaitu Unified Modelling Language (UML).
PENGARUH LATIHAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PUKULAN FORE HAND DALAM PERMAINAN TENIS LAPANGAN PADA MAHASISWA PUTERA SEMESTER IV JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN KEPELATIHAN OLAHRAGA FIK UNIMA DI TONDANO
Authors: Parapaga Andhika 
Published: September 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah terdapat pengaruh latihan terhadap
kemampuan pukulan fore hand dalam permainan tenis lapangan pada mahasiswa putera
semester IV jurusan pendidikan kepelatihan olahraga FIK UNIMA di Tondano. Tujuan
Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap
kemampuan pukulan fore hand dalam permainan tenis lapangan pada mahasiswa putera
semester IV jurusan pendidikan kepelatihan olahraga FIK UNIMA di Tondano. Hipotesa dalam
Penelitian ini Terdapat pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan pukulan
fore hand dalam permainan tenis lapangan pada mahasiswa putera semester IV jurusan
pendidikan kepelatihan olahraga FIK UNIMA di Tondano. Metode Penelitian yang gunakan
adalah metode eksperimen dengan perlakuan berupa program latihan yang diberikan selama
delapan minggu. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa putera semester IV jurusan pendidikan
kepelatihan olahraga FIK UNIMA di Tondano. sebanyak 20 orang dan sampel berjumlah 13
orang yang diambil secara acak, kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing 10
orang kelompok eksperimen dan 10 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan
data, Tes kekuatan otot lengan dan pukulan fore hand dalam permainan tenis lapangan.
Rancangan penelitian menggunakan : randomized control groups group pre-test and post-test
design. Pengujian hipotesa menggunakan teknik statistik dengan Uji t. Hasil analisis hipotesis,
diperoleh t observasi senilai 7,45 sedangkan t tabel yang diperoleh dari derajat kebebasan n-1
+ n2 – 2 yaitu 10 + 10 – 2 = 18 dan taraf keyakinan = 0,05 adalah 1,734. Sesuai dengan kriteria
pengujian terima Ho jika t observasi lebih kecil dari t tabel dan tolak Ho jika t observasi lebih
besar dari t tabel. Oleh karena t observasi lebih besar dari t tabel maka hasil analisis
menunjukkan tolak Ho dan terima Ha. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Program latihan
peningkatan yang diberikanan selama delapan minggu dengan frekuensi tiga kali seminggu
dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pukulan fore hand dalam permainan tenis lapangan pada
mahasiswa putera semester IV jurusan pendidikan kepelatihan olahraga FIK UNIMA di
Tondano.
PENGARUH GAYA MENGAJAR KOMANDO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN GERAK DASAR CHEST PASS DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET SISWA SMP NEGERI 7 MANADO
Authors: Dissa Jefta Z , Kumenap Eduard E , Sengkey ARJ 
Published: September 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah pemberian gaya mengajar komando berpengaruh terhadap gerak dasar chest pass dalam permainan bola basket pada siswa SMP Negeri 7 Manado. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji rata-rata skor gerak dasar chest pass dalam permainan bola basket pada siswa SMP Negeri 7 Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Manado berjumlah 60 siswa. Dan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Mando berjumlah 30 siswa yang diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Tes gerak dasar chest pass dalam permainan bola basket. Hasil analisis statistic dengan menggunakan statistic uji t, diperoleh thitung senilai 2.79. Berdasarkan tabel distribusi t pada dengan derajat kebebasan n1 + n2 - 2 = 15 + 15 - 2 = 28 maka diperoleh ttabel senilai 2.048. Jadi thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu thitung = 2.79 > ttabel = 2.048. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh gaya mengajar komando dalam meningkatkan gerak dasar chest pass dalam permainan bola basket pada siswa SMP Negeri 7 Manado.
PENGARUH GAYA MENGAJAR CAKUPAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SMASH KEDENG DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAK TAKRAW PADA SISWA SMK N 1 TONDANO
Authors: Tamara Argent , Berhimpong Jud , Ompi Serli 
Published: September 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah terdapat pengaruh gaya mengajar cakupan terhadap kemampuan smash kedeng dalam permainan sepak takraw pada siswa SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. Tujuan Penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya mengajar cakupan terhadap kemampuan smash kedeng dalam permainan sepak takraw pada siswa SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan perlakuan berupa gaya mengajar cakupan yang diberikan selama delapan minggu. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa putera Kelas XI SMK Negeri Tondano sebanyak 20 orang dan sampel sebanyak 20 orang kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing 10 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 10 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Instumen pengumpulan data: Tes Keterampilan Smash Dalam Permainan Sepak Takraw. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan : Randomized control groups pre-test and post-test design. Pengujian hipotesa menggunakan teknik statistik dengan Uji t. Hasil analisa hipotesa, diperoleh t observasi senilai 6,86 sedangkan t tabel yang diperoleh dari derajat kebebasan n-1 + n2 – 2 yaitu 10 + 10 – 2 = 18 dan taraf keyakinan = 0,05 adalah 2,101. Sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian terima Ho jika t observasi lebih kecil dari t tabel dan tolak Ho jika t observasi lebih besar dari t tabel. Oleh karena t observasi lebih besar dari t tabel maka hasil analisis menunjukkan tolak Ho dan terima Ha. Kesimpulan penelitian : Gaya mengajar cakupan yang diberikan selama delapan minggu dengan frekuensi tiga kali seminggu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan smash kedeng dalam permainan sepak takraw pada siswa SMK Negeri 1 Tondano.
LUFTBAREN KULA: Danske feltomitologers tilegnelse af fugle
Authors: Liep John 
Published: September 2021

John Liep: Airbourne Kula. The Appropriation
of Birds by Danish Fieid Ornithologists
Against a background of general attitudes
toward birds in the Danish public and the historical
development of popular omithology
the article discusses the practices and strategies
of fieid omithologists. Their community
is seen as a fieid of practice in which certain
values are diffused and acknowledged. A
specific development is “hit-hunting” or
“twitching” where omithologists collect observations
of rare birds. This may evolve into
a consuming passion and involves the use
of sophisticated communication equipment
and considerable expense. Two theories of
consumption are used to understand these
practices. In one consumption is regarded as
a means of competing for status and esteem.
In the other it builds on an inner urge for selffulfillment
believed to take place through
possession of coveted objects. These strategies
are not confined to the modem West but
are found also in the famous kula exchange
in Melanesia.
Laura Gilliam & Eva Gulløv (med bidrag från Karen Fog Olwig och Dil Bach): Children of the Welfare State. Civilising Practices in School, Childcare and Families
Authors: Hjortsjö Maria 
Published: September 2021

Laura Gilliam & Eva Gulløv (med bidrag från Karen Fog Olwig och Dil Bach): Children of the Welfare State. Civilising Practices in School, Childcare and Families
Anmeldes af Maria Hjortsjö
Refonte de la Loi sur les archives : point de discordance ou réelle concordance ?
Authors: Ricard Benjamin , Scraire Jérémy 
Published: September 2021

Depuis sa mise en place en 1983, la Loi sur les archives pose les bases de la législation archivistique au Québec. Or, face à la nouvelle réalité numérique et au statu quo quant à sa mise à jour depuis les années 1980, plusieurs éléments de cette loi sont tombés dans la désuétude. De ce fait, de plus en plus de voix s’élèvent dans le milieu archivistique pour revendiquer une actualisation de la Loi. Par conséquent, en novembre 2020, Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec orchestra un appel de textes portant sur cet enjeu. À la suite de ce dernier, 13 mémoires et 2 lettres ont été déposés dans le cadre de cette consultation. Dans ces textes, quelles sont les modifications revendiquées auprès de la Loi sur les archives ? Quatre thématiques émergent de cette analyse : le numérique, le patrimoine, le rôle de la Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec et la gestion. Toutefois, le statu quo législatif entourant la Loi sur les archives n’engendre pas uniquement des recommandations, mais cela aide le milieu archivistique à envisager l’avenir de façon critique et d’adresser l’enjeu non seulement au niveau législatif, mais aussi au niveau politique.
Genomic analysis of early transmissibility assessment of the D614G mutant strain of SARS-CoV-2 in travelers returning to Taiwan from the United States of America
Authors: Jian Ming-Jr , Chung Hsing-Yi , Chang Chih-Kai , Hsieh Shan-Shan , Lin Jung-Chung , Yeh Kuo-Ming , Chen Chien-Wen , Chang Feng-Yee , Hung Kuo-Sheng , Liu Ming-Tsan , Yang Ji-Rong , Chang Tein-Yao , Tang Sheng-Hui , Perng Cherng-Lih , Shang Hung-Sheng 
Published: September 2021

Background
There is a global pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Information on viral genomics is crucial for understanding global dispersion and for providing insight into viral pathogenicity and transmission. Here, we characterized the SARS-CoV-2 genomes isolated from five travelers who returned to Taiwan from the United States of America (USA) between March and April 2020.

Methods
Haplotype network analysis was performed using genome-wide single-nucleotide variations to trace potential infection routes. To determine the genetic variations and evolutionary trajectory of the isolates, the genomes of isolates were compared to those of global virus strains from GISAID. Pharyngeal specimens were confirmed to be SARS-CoV-2-positive by RT-PCR. Direct whole-genome sequencing was performed, and viral assemblies were subsequently uploaded to GISAID. Comparative genome sequence and single-nucleotide variation analyses were performed.

Results
The D614G mutation was identified in imported cases, which separated into two clusters related to viruses originally detected in the USA. Our findings highlight the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2 variants through air travel and the need for continued genomic tracing for the epidemiological investigation and surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 using viral genomic data.

Conclusions
Continuous genomic surveillance is warranted to trace virus circulation and evolution in different global settings during future outbreaks.
The spleen bacteriome of wild rodents and shrews from Marigat, Baringo County, Kenya
Authors: Liyai Rehema , Kimita Gathii , Masakhwe Clement , Abuom David , Mutai Beth , Onyango David Miruka , Waitumbi John 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundThere is a global increase in reports of emerging diseases, some of which have emerged as spillover events from wild animals. The spleen is a major phagocytic organ and can therefore be probed for systemic microbiome. This study assessed bacterial diversity in the spleen of wild caught small mammals so as to evaluate their utility as surveillance tools for monitoring bacteria in an ecosystem shared with humans.MethodsFifty-four small mammals (rodents and shrews) were trapped from different sites in Marigat, Baringo County, Kenya. To characterize their bacteriome, DNA was extracted from their spleens and the V3–V4 regions of the 16S rRNA amplified and then sequenced on Illumina MiSeq. A non-target control sample was used to track laboratory contaminants. Sequence data was analyzed with Mothur v1.35, and taxomy determined using the SILVA database. The Shannon diversity index was used to estimate bacterial diversity in each animal and then aggregated to genus level before computing the means. Animal species within the rodents and shrews were identified by amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome b (cytb) gene followed by Sanger sequencing. CLC workbench was used to assemble thecytbgene sequences, after which their phylogenetic placements were determined by querying them against the GenBank nucleotide database.Resultscytbgene sequences were generated for 49/54 mammalian samples: 38 rodents (Rodentia)and 11 shrews (Eulipotyphyla). Within the order Rodentia, 21 Acomys, eight Mastomys, six Arvicanthis and three Rattus were identified. In the order Eulipotyphyla, 11 Crucidura were identified. Bacteria characterization revealed 17 phyla that grouped into 182 genera. Of the phyla, Proteobacteria was the most abundant (67.9%). Other phyla included Actinobacteria (16.5%), Firmicutes (5.5%), Chlamydiae (3.8%), Chloroflexi (2.6%) and Bacteroidetes (1.3%) among others. Of the potentially pathogenic bacteria,Bartonellawas the most abundant (45.6%), followed byAnaplasma(8.0%),Methylobacterium(3.5%),Delftia(3.8%),Coxiella(2.6%),Bradyrhizobium(1.6%) andAcinetobacter(1.1%). Other less abundant (<1%) and potentially pathogenic includedEhrlichia,Rickettsia,Leptospira,Borrelia,Brucella,ChlamydiaandStreptococcus. By Shannon diversity index,Acomysspleens carried more diverse bacteria (mean Shannon diversity index of 2.86,p = 0.008) compared to 1.77 forCrocidura, 1.44 forRattus, 1.40 forArvicathisand 0.60 forMastomys.ConclusionThis study examined systemic bacteria that are filtered by the spleen and the findings underscore the utility of 16S rRNA deep sequencing in characterizing complex microbiota that are potentially relevant to one health issues. An inherent problem with the V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA is the inability to classify bacteria reliably beyond the genera. Future studies should utilize the newer long read methods of 16S rRNA analysis that can delimit the species composition.
Smilax zeylanica: A Promising Antilipidemix and Antiobesity Agent
Authors: Mishra Rosaline , Juyal Divya , Kumar S. Sadish 
Published: September 2021

Background: It is well established fact that obesity has now said to be a disease status.The phytochemicals have always been looked for their enormous stored potential. Similax zeylanica is a naturally occurring flavonoid known for its pharmacological potential. In this study it was aimed to determine the antiobesity and antilipidemic effect of various Similax zeylanica extract.
Materials and Methods: The pharmacological screening of Cyclohexane extract of Smilax zeylanica (SZH), ethyl acetate extract Smilax zeylanica (SZE) and methanolic extract of Smilax zeylanica (SZM) was performed. The acute toxicity studies were performed on various animal groups. Obesity was diet induced.The plasma samples were investigated for various biochemical parameters such as glucose, lipid profile (Cholesterol, TG, HDL, LDL and VLDL), Liver function test (SGPT, SGOT).
Results and Conclusion: The various parameters studied showed that the methanolic extracts of Similax zeylanica showed enormous antiobesity potential and concluded for the supplementation for antilipidemic effect.
Evaluation of Post-operative Pain by using Calcium Hydroxide Based Root Canal Sealer: A Clinical Study
Authors: Ujjan Sadaf , Saeed Nourain , Soomro Saba Parveen , Manzoor Faryal , Malhi Permanand , Iqbal Zafar 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To assess the post-operative pain by using calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 based root canal sealer, a clinical study at tertiary care Hospital
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed at operative dentistry department of Liaquat University of Medical and health Sciences Jamshoro Pakistan. Study duration was 6 months from March 2020 August 2020. Total 60 patients, those having permanent anterior teeth with irreversible pulpitis, teeth restoration after root canal treatment and either of gender were included. Multiple visits of endodontic treatment were performed by obturating the canals using calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 (sealapex, Sybron endo). Patients were recalled next day, after 3rd day and after one week of obturation to assess the severity of post-operative pain (POP) via visual analogue scale (VAS). All the information was recorded via study proforma. Data analysis was done by using SPSS version 20.
Results: Mean age of the study participants was 26.77+8.72 years. males were in majority 36(60.0%). On the next day as per severity of pain, mostly patients were presented with severe pain as mean visual analogue scale was 8.7+0.3. On third day pain was markedly decrease among almost all of the cases as average of visual analogue scale was found 2.6+0.2. However after one all the patients were seen without pain as average of visual analogue scale was 0.65+0.7. Pain was statistically insignificant according to gender.
Conclusion: Calcium hydroxide based root canal sealer found to be feasible and effective for endodontic treatment in terms of lower postoperative pain.
Subdural Hygroma- A Case Report
Authors: Rodge Hina Y. , Thawakar Ashwini , Kurian Bibin , Maurya Archana 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: An accumulation of Cerebrospinal fluid in subdural spaces is known as subdural hygroma. It is encountered in all age-groups but overall, most common in elderly. The exact pathogenesis of Subdural Hygroma is still unclear.
Presentation of Case: A 03 months old female child was brought to Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India on date 02/10/2020 with the complaints of breathing difficulty, elevated body temperature, excessive enlargement of head with bulged and tense fontanel, high pitch shrill cry, restlessness, nausea and vomiting. On physical examination, it is found that head circumference was 44 cm, head size was enlarged, bulged anterior fontanel, angular cheilitis, pale conjunctiva as well as peripheral cyanosis were present. The child was diagnosed at birth and child was brought to Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha for surgical management of subdural hygroma.
Intervention: The treatment of patients was started immediately after admission.Burr-Hole Evacuation was done on 4th October 2020 and the patient was discharged on 08th October 2020.
Conclusion: In this report, we mainly focus on expert surgical management and excellent nursing care helped in managing the complicated case very nicely. The patient response was positive to conservative and nursing management. The patient was discharged without postoperative complications and satisfactory with recovery.