bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE COMPLEX OF BUILDINGS FROM EARLY MODERN PERIOD OF PIDBORECKYI MONASTERY ON THE OSTRIV DUBOVETS NEAR DUBNO
Authors: Pshenychnyi Y. P. , Bardeckyi A. B. 
Published: November 2021

On the territory of Pidboreckyi monastery, the complex of unknown buildings opened. They allow reconstructing some parameters of monastery buildings and give possibility to image better the planning situation of the east side of monastery territory during all time of its existing. Information about that how the part of Ostriv Dubovets had been adapted for dwelling, economic and utilized constructions for monastery requires had got. One of the main results is that the build periods, facts of repair and replanning of monastery buildings found out. After 1660s, there were weighty construction and repair works in the monastery. The great garbage (object 2) that started used after 1600 conserved in the middle of XVII c. On this place, the new dwelling building with the large stove was build. It is possible and co-ordinate with archaeological materials that this building could existed until the end of the monastery history. Then the new economic buildings constructed near that one. The new garbage replaced on the east beyond the limits of this new building.
On the excavated area 2 no long-lasting dwelling or economic constructions were found. It may means that the monastery yard situated here. Objects 23, 30, 34, and 37 had materials identical to the complex from the garbage (object 2) in excavated area 1. However, they are much smaller, which indicate the necessary in meanwhile garbage pits. Charcoals, everyday tools, dismantled constructions of stoves were dropped here. The forming of these objects caused by repaired works after 1660s. In the second part of XVIII — first part of XIX centuries the territory of cemetery widen on this place. The 55 graves excavated here. The facts of reconstruction and repair of monastery economic buildings showed on the examples of objects 10 and 12.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL MATERIALS OF THE CHERNYAKHIV CULTURE’S CEMETERY NEAR VILLAGE POPIVKA
Authors: Rudich T. O. 
Published: November 2021

The archaeological research of the Chernyakhiv Culture’s cemetery near village Popivka (Lipovetsky district, Vinnytsia region) was carried in 2017. Authors of excavation were O. V. Petrauskas and M. O. Avramenko. 22 inhumations were examined.
Anthropological material was studied according to the different programs in the Laboratory of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
A small series of skulls can be attributed as belonging to the European race. Female skulls of this group are larger and more massive than male skulls. This situation can occur when men and women in a group have origins in different populations. Another explanations may be that more massive men from this population took part in military campaigns and were buried in foreign lands.
The group of female skulls is more representative. It allows to craniologist to get more information. Female series is homogeneous. It belongs to North Caucasians.
It characterizes by a long, dolichocranial skull, medium-wide (with tendencies to broad) face. Face is sharp profile at a horizontal area. Nose is narrow and sharp. Women may have been genetically related or descended from populations for which dolichocrania is typical.
Anthropological parallels of the Popivka cemetery’s women skulls were found in the forest-steppe zone cemeteries of the right bank of Dnieper river (Maslove, Chernykhiv, Beluka Bugaivka). The most similarity are between women from Popivka and Maslove. Popivka series clearly indicates north-western direction of anthropological links. This direction is confirmed by statistic analysis. Women from Popivka have the most similarity to women from cemeteries of Baltic region 2—5 cent. and in less degree to the Prszeworsk Culture of Poland.
OBJECTS FROM THE TREATED BONE FROM THE SETTLEMENT OF RADYCHIVSKE 3 ON THE DESNA RIVER BASIN (ACCORDING TO THE EXCAVATIONS 1991—1992)
Authors: Sergeeva M. S. , Kravchenko R. A. 
Published: November 2021

The bone objects from the multi-layered settlement Radychivske 3 (Korop district, Chernihiv region) are introduced into scientific circulation and analyzed in the paper. They have been found during the excavations in 1991—1992. The items come from objects of Romny culture (structures and pits) and from the cultural layer.
Most of the finds are pointed tools. Thirteen of them can be interpreted as tools for treating of seams or for weaving and 2 are piercing tools. The collection also contains two horse bones with a natural sharpening with no traces of use. Their interpretation as tools is problematic. The collection also includes the polish tool made of rib. In addition, in the collection of treated bone there is a workpiece made of compact bone.
The bone object with a through hole in its middle part can be interpreted as a detail of complex device, perhaps the lock or clasp. Its analogy is the bone item of similar shape from Kyiv. The item from Radichiv was found in the cultural layer. The conditions of the find make it difficult for dating but the Kyiv parallel allows us to date it to the Slavic (Romny culture) or Old Rus time.
The collection also includes the bear’s fang amulet. Such amulets were common during Slavic and Old Rus time. They occur mainly from the sites of the 9th—10th centuries although in general they are found both earlier and later than the time in question.
All the tools were made from the bones of domestic animals, mostly cattle. Horse bones and single specimens of bones of pig and small cattle were also identified. So the manufacture of such products was based on materials at hand.
In general, the set of bone products is common for Slavic sites. Considering that, if necessary, each artisan could make the bone items for himself, we can assume that they belonged to persons who were engaged in the treatment of animal raw materials, primarily of leather and fur.
THE UKRAINIAN HORIZONS OF THE NORTH BLACK SEA AREA: HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Biliaieva S. O. 
Published: November 2021

The important role in the history of Ukrainian lands belong to the North Pontic Area. Last decades the revision of old position from one side and the growing of the attention towards the problems of this region take place. The beginning of own ethnical development of Slavs tribes, known by «Ants» name or «Okrainni» by Indo-Iranian language. On the next stage of history, the tribes of Russ chronicle: Ulichi and Tyvertsy settled on Black Sea region. Colonization of this area by the Slavs lasted through more than 500 years, which created the fundamental ethnical base of autochthone population. With formation of Kyiv Russ the North Black Sea area take the important place in political, economic, ethno cultural and trade fields of the new country. The numerous settlements fixed on the Lower Dnieper and other rivers in spite of numerous nomadic tribes: every society occupy the own part of the landscape in connection from their economic type. In the of Post Kyiv Russ and Lithuanian-Russ federation, the South Russ principalities preserved their traditions and continue the progressive development. At the end of the XIV — at the beginning of XV centuries the new fortification line built under the chief of the Great Prince Vitovt in the North Black Sea Area, which opened the new stage of fortification: stone fortresses. The brilliant example of this kind is the first stone fortress Tyagin of the South part of the Lithuanian-Russ principality, as a part of the early Ukraine. In the time of Crimean-Ottoman administration in region, the Christiania autochthone population with Ukrainian part also, continue to live in the North Black sea area and became the region of Cossack colonization. The artefacts of Ukrainian culture founded in the course of the archaeological excavation (Akkerman, Ochakiv) even in the Ottoman fortresses. The anthropological investigations support the existence of great part of the settled population, which take the considerable morphological contacts with Ukrainians of the South, Central and West regions of the XVII—XIX centuries. The important factor of the living of Christian population, including Ukrainians, was the existence and activity of the Brailiv metropolis of the Konstantinopol patriarchate in the middle of the XVI—XIX cent., which escape the large area from Braila to Tyagin. The archaeological investigation of the South Ukraine increase the possibility of the knowledge of the Ukrainian history from the new modern position.
CHRONOLOGY AND PERIODIZATION OF THE VOLGA-DON BABYNE CULTURE
Authors: Mymokhod R. O. 
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to establishing the chronology and periodization of the Volga-Don Babyne culture, which is the eastern part of the Babyne cultural circle. VDBC has changed from a «Krivaya Luka cultural group» to a full-fledged culture. An important contribution to this process was made by V. V. Otroshchenko. The basis for establishing the chronology and development of the periodization of VDBC are stratigraphic data, the presence of narrowly dated categories of inventory and a series of radiocarbon dating. Stratigraphic data show that the burials of the VDBC in the mounds follow the catacomb and Poltavka mounds and are covered by the tombs of the beginning of the Late Bronze Age. This fact allows us to date it to the end of the Middle Bronze Age. The sequence of cultures in the Lower Volga region is catacomb / Poltavka — VDBC — chariot cultures. There is a series of stratigraphic connections between the burials of post-catacomb cultural formations, where Babyne burials overlap the Lola ones and vice versa. This also confirms the dating of the VDBC within the post-catacomb horizon. Due to the presence of narrowly dated categories of inventory in the VDBC inventory complex (buckles, a bar with two constrictions, crates, set-arrow-makers, petal and horn beads, a bronze cap of Caucasian origin, etc.) it is possible to develop a two-stage periodization of the culture. Most of the diagnostic inventory belongs to the early stage. Two periods of VDBC correspond to two phases (early and advanced) of the post-catacomb block development. VDBC can be synchronized with the first and second stages of the Lola culture and DDBC, as well as with the first stage of the DPBC. The VDBC radiocarbon database contains 18 dates, of which 7 are AMS dates. All of them show a good degree of convergence, which makes it possible to date the culture of the XXII—XX centuries BC. Comparison of this series with 14C data from the other Babyne cultures and the Lola cultural circle confirms the established synchronization lines.
A BURIAL MOUND IN THE TOWN OF CIMIŞLIA IN SOUTHERN PART OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: RELATIVE AND ABSOLUTE CHRONOLOGY OF THE BURIALS
Authors: Popovici S. , Kaiser E. 
Published: November 2021

The grave mound 8 the in city of Cimişlia, Republic Moldova is located on the first terrace of the Cogвlnic River. Burials from the Eneolithic to the Sarmatian period, a ditch and cult structure have been discovered in it. The relative and absolute dating of the burial series of the Eneolithic — Early Bronze Age is being clarified.
KURGAN ON BRIIENN HILL NEAR ARTSYZ CITY
Authors: Alekseeva I. L. , Boltryk Yu. V. , Sapozhnykov I. V. 
Published: November 2021

The article publishes materials of a mound excavated in 1972 in the steppes of Budzhak near Artsyz. The topography and cartography of this archaeological site are first considered. The 6 m high embankment was filled in five steps. It contains 23 burials, 21 of which date from the Bronze Age and two from the Scythian period. The original embankment was built over the burial of the Usatov culture. For the second time, the mound was poured over the bearers of the pit culture. This burial is surrounded by a cromlech and is central to eight burials of pit culture. The cromlech is made of the plates put on an edge, has diameter of 13 m. The sizes of plates from 1.2 m to 0.8 m. Around the cromlech the ditch 2.0 m wide and 1.0 m deep is dug. The third embankment was completed at implementation of inlet pits burials. The fourth mound, which consisted mainly of yellow forest and is connected with the graves of the Babyn Cultural Circle, brought the size of the mound to a height of 5 m and a diameter of 28 m were considered interconnected. But these burials are divorced both in time and in the space of the mound. The burial of the warrior was on a slope, and 12—13 m from him, a horse grave was found on top. Prior to the excavations, the mound was used to extract humus, and probably the tomb, which was accompanied by horses, was destroyed at the same time.
Artifacts from this mound are partially published. The most popular of these is the golden cone of Scythian times. However, the authors propose a full publication of the findings and a new interpretation of the purpose of these mysterious artifacts. In particular, there is reason to believe that gold cones were used for smoking narcotic plants.
An interesting element of the reins from the tomb of horses is a pair of silver muzzles with an engraved composition. The upper part of the snout has a sharp protrusion in the form of the head of a bird of prey, its eyes and beak are traced. The schematism of the decor of the muzzle is probably the result of a certain syncretism generated by the pressure of the Scythian semantic tradition on the Thracian performers. It is probable that the sheet from Artsiz is a prototype of the so-called bird-beaking nostrils.
Analysis of the artifacts of the two Scythian complexes indicates a certain chronological distance between them. The burial of the soldier belongs to the time of the First Zavadska Grave (450—430 BC), and the grave of horses is close to the second tomb of Solokha (400—380 BC). That is, the chronological interval between the complexes is the life of one or two generations.
REAL BURIALS OR CENOTAPHS? A STUDY OF THE MYSTERIOUS UNDER-MOUND FUNERARY CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE TRZCINIEC CULTURAL CIRCLE
Authors: Romaniszyn J. , Makarowicz P. 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to present a complex analysis of recently recognised funeral structures discovered in Trzciniec Cultural Circle barrows. These features are rectangular and stones are typically situated in the corners, in the middle of the sides, or along the walls, creating unique structures with clearly delineated interior spaces. However, the function of these features is not well understood. This feature form is fragile and slight, which makes them difficult to record using traditional excavation methods. The majority of these features have been discovered over the last decade now that new documentation and exploration tools are available to archaeologists. These constructions are only known from barrow cemeteries and the remains of in situ cremation were also documented in their context. Their occurrence confirms the variety and complexity of funeral rites of the Trzciniec Cultural Circle community. To date, eight structures of this type are known. Four (Barrow 1/I/2010 — Feature 3; Barrow 7/I/2014 — Features 6 and 7; Barrow 2/I/2010/2012 — Feature 1) were registered in the Bukivna cemetery during the Polish-Ukrainian expedition realized by scholars from Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Kiev, and Vasyl Stephanyk Precarpathian University in Ivano-Frankivsk. The study of archival materials from pre-war excavations conducted by T. Sulimirski and J. Grabowski in Komariv revealed another three features of this type (Barrow 34 — Features A and B; Barrow 45 — Feature 1). One structure of this type (Grave 2) was also excavated in Nieciecz Włościańska in the northeast enclave of the Trzciniec Cultural Circle during recent investment research.
Due to radiocarbon analysis, the authors have securely established the chronology of these features. The obtained radiocarbon values indicate that these constructions were erected during the classic stage of the Trzciniec Cultural Circle, attributable to the 18 to 16th centuries BC, which was confirmed by archaeological material found within these features.
The discussion of the function and symbolism of these constructions suggest that they could play the role of burials. This is also suggested by geochemical analysis of soil samples from the Bukivna cemetery. However, due to the lack of osteological material in most of these features, this aspect remains shrouded in mystery and requires additional studies. Regardless, the form, location in barrows, and funerary inventory of these features suggest that they played important role in funeral rites of the Trzciniec Cultural Circle society.
Distributional properties of semantic interference in picture naming: Bayesian meta-analyses
Authors: Fuhrmeister Pamela , Bürki Audrey 
Published: November 2021

AbstractStudies of word production often make use of picture-naming tasks, including the picture-word-interference task. In this task, participants name pictures with superimposed distractor words. They typically need more time to name pictures when the distractor word is semantically related to the picture than when it is unrelated (the semantic interference effect). The present study examines the distributional properties of this effect in a series of Bayesian meta-analyses. Meta-analytic estimates of the semantic interference effect first show that the effect is present throughout the reaction time distribution and that it increases throughout the distribution. Second, we find a correlation between a participant’s mean semantic interference effect and the change in the effect in the tail of the reaction time distribution, which has been argued to reflect the involvement of selective inhibition in the naming task. Finally, we show with simulated data that this correlation emerges even when no inhibition is used to generate the data, which suggests that inhibition is not needed to explain this relationship.
The Role of the Yarkovsky Effect in the Long-term Dynamics of Asteroid (469219) Kamo’oalewa
Authors: Fenucci Marco , Novaković Bojan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Near-Earth asteroid (469219) Kamo’oalewa (aka 2016 HO3) is an Earth coorbital and a potential space mission target. Its short-term dynamics are characterized by a periodic switching between quasisatellite and horseshoe configurations. Due to its small diameter of only about 36 m, the Yarkovsky effect may play a significant role in the long-term dynamics. In this work, we addressed this issue by studying the changes in the long-term motion of Kamo’oalewa caused by the Yarkovsky effect. We used an estimation of the magnitude of the Yarkovsky effect assuming different surface compositions and introduced the semimajor axis drift by propagating orbits of test particles representing the clones of the nominal orbit. Our simulations showed that the Yarkovsky effect may cause Kamo’oalewa to exit from the Earth coorbital region a bit faster when compared to a purely gravitational model. Nevertheless, it still could remain an Earth companion for at least 0.5 My in the future. Our results imply that Kamo’oalewa is the most stable Earth’s coorbital object known so far, not only from a short-term perspective but also on long timescales.
Entre grand système et alternatives d’approvisionnement en eau à Lima et La Paz
Authors: Hardy Sébastien , Robert Jérémy 
Published: November 2021

Les systèmes de production et d’approvisionnement en eau potable des agglomérations de Lima et de La Paz sont complexes. Ils mobilisent des territoires variés sans pour autant mettre en œuvre une solidarité territoriale équilibrée. Le déploiement de ces systèmes souvent juxtaposés est lié au développement d’hydrocraties locales et de débrouilles quotidiennes. A partir d’une comparaison des agglomérations de Lima et de La Paz, cet article propose d’analyser les caractéristiques et les évolutions des systèmes mettant alors en évidence un ensemble de défis concernant les relations (souvent inégales) entre territoires et leur flexibilité face aux contraintes liées au changement climatique et aux dynamiques d’urbanisation.
Donner à voir l’empreinte territoriale d’un itinéraire culturel et de ses circulations par l’image géographique associée au discours
Authors: Lagarde David , Panegos Patricia , Rayssac Sébastien 
Published: November 2021

Cet article vise à questionner le processus de construction d’une exposition sur les chemins de Compostelle basée sur la mobilisation et la production d’images géographiques associées aux discours. À partir des discours collectés auprès des marcheurs et des acteurs du développement qui facilitent leurs mobilités, comment les images - ici géographiques - sont-elles élaborées et comment favorisent-elles la production d’un savoir scientifique et sa vulgarisation ?
Niniwe yang Jahat juga Milik Allah: Fondasi Konstruksi Misi Allah dalam Yunus 3:1-4:11
Authors: Gulo Eliyunus , Ludji Barnabas , Surbakti Pelita Hati 
Published: November 2021

The story of Jonah who was in the belly of the big fish is a familiar story to all Christians. However, the debate around the historical character of Jonah has made many Christians forget about the main message of this book. Therefore a number of interpreters suggest that we should get out of this historicity debate and focus on its theological themes and messages. Through this paper, the authors try to focus on exploring the main theme and to answer this, the author conducted a qualitative research using “God's mission” as a hermeneutical framework for the text of Jonah 3:1-4:11. Through this framework, proposed by Christopher J. H. Wright, the Portrait of God and His Mission is the theme that the book intends to carry. The message is that the church as its readers can understand the portrait of God and His Mission. This sort of understanding is then expected to become the foundation for the church in carrying out its mission activities. AbstrakKisah Yunus dalam perut ikan besar merupakan kisah yang akrab bagi semua orang Kristen. Namun demikian, perdebatan mengenai historisitas tokoh Yunus akibat kisah ini telah membuat sebagai orang Kristen lupa mengenai tema dan pesan dari kitab ini. Karena itu sejumlah penafsir menyarankan agar kita sebaiknya keluar dari perdebatan historisitas ini dan berfokus pada tema dan pesan teologisnya. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis mencoba mengikuti usulan tersebut dan berfokus pada penggalian tema apa yang hendak disampaikan melalui kitab ini. Untuk menjawabnya, penulis melakukan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan “misi Allah” sebagai bingkai kerja penafsiran (hermeneutical framework) terhadap teks Yunus 3:1-4:11. Melalui bingkai kerja yang diusulkan oleh Christopher J. H. Wright ini, maka Potret Allah dan Misi-Nya adalah tema yang hendak diusung melalui kitab ini. Pesannya adalah agar gereja sebagai pembacanya dapat memahami potret Allah dan Misi-Nya. Pemahaman tersebut selanjutnya diharapkan menjadi fondasi bagi gereja dalam menjalankan aktivitas misinya.