bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Mobile Applications in Building Customer Loyalty: A Qualitative Study
Authors: ÇALYAN Öykü , ELBİR İrem , EŞİYOK Elif 
Published: March 2021

In an increasingly competitive environment, brands need to retain existing customers and attract
potential customers. Brands that employ various promotional activities to develop brand loyalty use
different strategies. Especially with the developments in technology and the increase in social media
use, mobile applications have become tools for these promotional activities. From this point of view,
this study aims to examine the importance of mobile applications in creating customer loyalty. For this
purpose, the Starbucks brand, one of the leading coffee chains in the world, was selected. A qualitative
research method, semi-structured interviews, was conducted with 20 participants. While selecting the
participants, customers who fit the definition of “loyal customer” in the literature were chosen. The
question form consisted of two parts. In the first part, information about the participants’ demographic
characteristics was collected, and in the second part, questions related to the purpose of this research
were asked. The findings of the research were examined under the following themes namely; loyalty
drivers of the customers, usage of mobile applications and customer loyalty, and impact of the mobile
application on customer loyalty. Loyalty drivers of the customers were examined under three main
themes as service-related choices, location of the stores, quality and taste. Besides, under the “Servicerelated
choices” theme, internal environment and store atmosphere, and self-service sub-themes were
discussed. As a result, it was revealed that service related choices, quality-taste, and location of the
stores are the drivers that effect customer loyalty. The mobile applications were not used frequently by the consumers yet, and it was not found as a strong indicator of customer loyalty.
Meconium peritonitis in a preterm infant: a surgical emergency
Authors: Yadav Priyanka , Agarwal Ankit 
Published: March 2021

Meconium peritonitis is sterile chemical peritonitis that occurs after intestinal perforation resulting in meconium leakage and subsequent inflammatory cascade within the peritoneal cavity. The clinical presentations after birth can range from completely sealed-off peritonitis without any symptoms, to severe peritonitis requiring emergency surgical intervention. We describe a case of meconium peritonitis in a premature infant following intestinal perforation. In the immediate postnatal period, the patient was intubated and a peritoneal drain was placed. Laparotomy with bowel resection was performed the following day. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged home in good clinical condition.
Transtornos Alimentares sob a Perspectiva da Análise do Comportamento
Authors: Bueno Lohanna Nolêto , Do Nascimento Nelson Alves 
Published: March 2021

Resumo: o comportamento alimentar é adequado quando nutre o organismo para manutenção da vida. Quando não atende a essa função, depara-se com os chamados transtornos alimentares, os quais são entendidos pela Análise do Comportamento como comportamentos-problema. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir os transtornos alimentares como comportamentos controlados pelas consequências. Logo, o controle ocorrerá através da modificação comportamental e ambiental.
Palavras-chave: Transtornos Alimentares. Comportamento Alimentar como Operante. Modificação do Comportamento. Análise do Comportamento.
Attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination, vaccine hesitancy and intention to take the vaccine
Authors: Cordina Maria , Lauri Mary A. , Lauri Josef 
Published: March 2021

Background: The pandemic is at a paradoxical stage, with vaccine roll out initiated but a significantly elevated level of infection and death. Hope for recovery lies in high equitable vaccine uptake.
Objective: The study aimed to: i) explore attitudes and factors influencing attitudes, towards the COVID-19 vaccine amongst people living in Malta, ii) identify the reasons as to why individuals are unsure or unwilling to take the vaccine.
Methods: Two consecutive, short, anonymous online surveys using social media platforms were used to gather data from adult individuals. The first study was open to residents in Malta, while the second study invited international participation. Study 1 consisted of 17 questions inspired by the Theories of Planned Behaviour and Reasoned Action. Study 2 asked participates whether they were willing, unwilling or unsure of taking the vaccine and their reasons for being unsure or unwilling.
Results: A total of 2,529 individuals participated in Study 1 and 834 in Study 2. In both studies respondents were predominantly female having a tertiary education. Over 50% declared that they were willing to take the vaccine, with males being more willing (t=5.83, df=1164.2, p<0.00005). Opinions of significant others- family and friends (r=0.22, p<0.005) and health professionals (r=0.74, p<0.005) were associated with willingness to take the vaccine. Vaccine hesitancy was present in the study population with 32.6% being unsure and 15.6% declaring that they were not willing to take the vaccine. Females were more likely to be unsure (Chi-squared=14.63, df=4, p=0.006). Lack of vaccine safety was the main reason cited for unwillingness to take the vaccine. Predictors for willingness to take the vaccine were: i) The belief that the COVID-19 vaccine will protect the health of the people who take it; ii) Valuing the advice of health professionals regarding the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccine; iii) Having taken the influenza vaccine last year and; iv) Encouraging their elderly parents to take the vaccine.
Conclusions: COVID-19 vaccination information campaigns should promote group strategies, focusing on emphasising the safety of the vaccine and offer reassurance, especially to women.
ALÉM FRONTEIRAS: migração na América Latina e o despertar de discursos de ódio
Authors: Cordazzo Karine , Queder Carolina Nogueira 
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o fluxo migratório, com foco no Brasil e sua estreita relação com o despertar de discursos de ódio e discriminação. Nesse contexto, será evidenciado como o papel do refugiado na sociedadecontemporânea ganha destaque, sobretudo pela quantidade de pessoas desprovidas de lar, assim como, pela existência – ou inexistência – de políticas públicas para acolher aqueles que buscam abrigo. O artigo utiliza, para tanto, a pesquisa bibliográfica agregada ao levantamento de dados e também a análise de caso concreto, como forma apta a evidenciar os aspectos fundantes da questão migratória no Brasil, notadamente com ênfase na problemática da entrada imoderada de venezuelanos neste país através do estado de Roraima e também pela análise da Ação Civil Ordinária 3121, proposta por políticos roraimenses no Supremo Tribunal Federal, com notória retórica xenofóbica como embasamento da demanda.Palavras-chave: Imigração. Segregação espacial. Discursos de ódio.BEYOND BORDERS: venezuelan immigration and the awakening of hate speech in BrazilAbstractThe aim of this article is to reflect on the migratory flow, focusing on Brazil and its close relationship with the awakening of hate speech and discrimination. In this context, it will be evident how the role of the refugee in contemporary society is highlighted, especially by the number of people without a home, as well as by the existence - or non-existence - of public policies to welcome those who seek shelter. The bibliographic research added to the data collection is used for this purpose, as well as the analysis of a specific case, as a way to highlight the fundamental aspects of the migratory issue in Brazil, notably with emphasis on the problem of the immoderate entry of Venezuelans into this country through the state of Roraima and also for the analysis of Ordinary Civil Action 3121, proposed by Roraima politicians in the Federal Supreme Court, withnotorious xenophobic rhetoric as a basis for the demand.Keywords: Immigration. Spatial segregation. Hate speeches.
ÍNDICE DE EFETIVIDADES DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR PARA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO SUDOESTE PAULISTA
Authors: Cardozo Daiane Roncato , Paulillo Luiz Fernando de Orianni e , Almeida Luiz Manoel de Moraes Camargo , Moralles Herick Fernando 
Published: March 2021

O trabalho tem objetivo de avançar na construção de um novo índice de efetividades de políticas públicas (EPP) de segurança alimentar (SA) para agricultores familiares da região sudoeste paulista. Foi utilizada a técnica de análise fatorial a partir de um conjunto de variáveis com aderência teórica e metodológica à SA dos agricultores familiares, pressupondo que a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA) possui limitações analíticas. Constata que uma elevação de 1% no EPP acarreta um aumento de aproximadamente 0,51% no índice de SA para a agricultura familiar; e 1% na renda total eleva em 0,26% o indicador de SA. Conclui que de forma similar, os indivíduos com acesso ao mercado institucional possuem um nível de SA 15% acima da média. A aplicação e a análise do índice UFSCar mostraram que também é possível comparar impactos para agricultores familiares de outras regiões no Brasil.Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento territorial. Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar. Políticas públicas. Renda agrícola. Análise fatorial ortogonal.INDEX OF EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC POLICIES OF FOOD SECURITY FOR FAMILY FARMING IN SOUTHWEST OF SÃO PAULOAbstractThe work aims to advance the construction of a new index of public policies effectiveness (PPE) food security(FS) for family farmers in the southwest region of São Paulo. The factor analysis technique was used from a set of variables with theoretical and methodological adherence to the FS of family farmers, assuming that the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale(BFIS) has analytical limitations. Notes that a 1% increase in the PPE leads to an increase of approximately 0.51% in the FS to family farming; and 1% in total income increases 0,26% the FS indicator. It concludes that similarly, individuals with access to theinstitutional market have an FS level 15% above the average. The application and analysis of the UFSCar index showed that it is also possible to compare impacts for family farmers from other regions in Brazil.Keywords: Territorial development. Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale. Public policies. Agricultural income. Orthogonal factorial analysis.
PROEJA E As REPERCUSSÕES SOBRE A ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE BENEFICIÁRIOS
Authors: Portela Edinolia Lima 
Published: March 2021

Pesquisa social de natureza avaliativa baseada em informações qualitativas e quantitativas. Estuda o Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos - Proeja, desenvolvido pelo Instituto Federal do Maranhão (Ifma/ Campus Maracanã), entre os anos 2015/2017, com o objetivo deavaliar as implicações do programa na vida dos egressos, focalizando a continuação dos seus estudos. Fundamenta-se à luz do pensamento de Minayo (1991), Sposito (2005) e Arendt (2009). Além disso, debruça-se sobre as orientações do documento que baliza o Proeja. Participaram da pesquisa 79 egressos e utilizaram-se, como instrumentais de pesquisa, aentrevista aberta e o questionário. Os resultados revelam que, a despeito das inúmeras variáveis contextuais, o Proeja contribuiu para o prosseguimento dos estudos dos egressos.Palavras-chave: Egressos do Proeja. Problemática de jovens e adultos trabalhadores. Resultado de programas educativos. Jovens e adultos e escolarização.PROEJA AND THE REPERCUSSIONS ON THE SCHOOLING OF BENEFICIARIESAbstractSocial research of an evaluative nature, based on qualitative and quantitative information. It studies the National Program for the Integration of Professional Education with Basic Education in the Youth and Adult Education Mode -Proeja, developed by the Federal Institute of Maranhão (Ifma) - Campus Maracanã, between the years 2015/2017, with the objective of evaluatingthe implications of the program in the life of the egresses., focusing on the continuation of their studies. It is based on the thought of Minayo (1991); Sposito (2005) and Arendt (2009). In addition, it focuses on the guidelines of the Document that guides Proeja. 79 graduates participated and the open interview and the questionnaire were used as research tools. The results of the research reveal that, in spite of the innumerable contextual variables, Proeja contributed to the continuation of the studies of the graduates.Keywords: Graduates of Proeja. Issues of young and adult workers. Result of educational programs. Youth and adults and schooling.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEHILANGAN PANEN EDAMAME (Glycine max (L) Merr.) DI PT. MITRATANI DUA TUJUH, JEMBER
Authors: Wibowo Yuli , Amilia Winda , Karismasari Dyah Rizki 
Published: March 2021

Post-harvest loss is a risk that can be faced by almost all agricultural commodities, including edamame. Post-harvest loss can be a potential loss for farming. This study aims to identify the risk of edamame post-harvest loss at PT. Mitra Tani Dua Tujuh Jember, as well as formulating its control strategy. This study uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis method to analyze the risk of post-harvest loss, integrated with the fishbone diagram to identify the risk causes. To formulate a risk control strategy used the Analytical Hierarchy Process method, which refers to the Pugh method to determine the strategic concept. The results showed that the most critical risks that need serious attention in edamame production are the emergence of pests and diseases. Pests and diseases that attack edamame plants have a high impact severity. Pests and diseases quite often attack edamame plants, and their presence is difficult to detect. The appropriate strategy for controlling pests and diseases in edamame is vegetable pesticides. The use of vegetable pesticides is easier, more efficient, cheaper, more effective, and easier to obtain than chemical pesticides.
Keywords: analytical hierarchy process, edamame, failure mode and effect analysis, post-harvest loss, risk management
Das einkommensabhängige Elterngeld als Element einer nachhaltigen Familienpolitik
Authors: Bertram Hans , Deuflhard Carolin 
Published: March 2021

A sustainable family policy acknowledges the contributions of the family to society and takes it as point of departure for the support of the family. It is characterized by a clear goal orientation and the integration of different policy measures into a comprehensive strategy. Based on this concept, the article reflects the historical evolution of family policy focusing on the question whether and to what extent a paradigm shift from compensation to active support has occurred in the interpretation of policies in the fields of infrastructure, time and money. This is essential for the historical genesis of the parental allowance, considering that the emergence of the concept of a sustainable family policy was based on this paradigm shift. By means of reconstructing the conceptual evolution and political implementation of the parental allowance since the 1970s, we argue that this political measure is the first to be integrated in such a concept. The analysis shows that even though the parental allowance is a progressive element of a sustainable family policy, the implementation of a comprehensive strategy still lacks a shift towards the life course perspective and an independent basic income for children.
Zusammenfassung
Nachhaltige Familienpolitik erkennt die Leistungen der Familie für die Gesellschaft an und nimmt sie als Ausgangspunkt für die Unterstützung der Familie. Sie zeichnet sich durch klare Zielorientierungen und die Integration der verschiedenen familienpolitischen Leistungen aus. Vor diesem Hintergrund analysiert dieser Beitrag, ob und inwiefern aus der Entwicklung der Familienpolitik ein Paradigmenwechsel im Verständnis der familienpolitischen Kernelemente Infrastruktur, Zeit und Geld von einem Nachteils- zu einem Leistungsausgleich hervorgegangen ist. Denn erst auf dieser Grundlage konnte das Konzept nachhaltiger Familienpolitik formuliert werden. Anhand der Rekonstruktion der konzeptionellen Entwicklung und politischen Durchsetzung des einkommensabhängigen Elterngeldes seit den 1970er Jahren wird aufgezeigt, dass hier zum ersten Mal eine familienpolitische Maßnahme geschaffen wurde, die in dieses Konzept eingebettet ist. Die Analyse zeigt jedoch, dass das Elterngeld zwar ein Element einer nachhaltigen Familienpolitik ist, es aber bisher weder gelungen ist, eine am Gedanken des Leistungsausgleichs orientierte finanzielle Transferpolitik zu konzipieren noch eine Lebensverlaufsorientierung umzusetzen.
„Living apart together“: Sechs Typen einer heterogenen Lebensform
Authors: Lois Nadia 
Published: March 2021

Based on data of the German Family Panel (pairfam) (respondents aged 15 to 37), this study explores different types of partnerships with separate households (“living apart together”, LAT). A cluster analysis suggests that the initial classification into three types of LAT (precursor to cohabitation, work-related long-distance relationship or deliberately chosen living arrangement) has to be qualified. Among adolescents, the precursor type splits up into two subtypes, which mainly differ in the degree of commitment to the partner. Although couples in the cluster "work-related LAT" live particularly far apart, their relationship quality is somewhat higher than expected. Furthermore, a cluster of high-conflict partnerships is found. However, there is no clear evidence of LAT as a deliberately chosen arrangement. In addition to the cluster analysis, it is examined longitudinally whether the six clusters differ systematically with regard to the propensity of subsequent cohabitation and partnership dissolution, respectively.
Zusammenfassung
In dieser Studie wird mit Daten des Beziehungs- und Familienpanels (pairfam) (Befragte zwischen 15 und 37 Jahre) überprüft, in welchen Erscheinungsformen Partnerschaften mit getrennten Haushalten („living apart together“, LAT) auftreten. Die heuristische Einteilung in die Typen Vorstufe, berufsbedingte Fernbeziehung und Beziehungsideal erweist sich dabei teilweise als fruchtbar, muss jedoch nach den Ergebnissen einer Clusteranalyse weiter differenziert werden. Der vor allem bei Jugendlichen anzutreffende Vorstufen-Typ spaltet sich in zwei Unterformen, eine unverbindliche und eine stärker verfestigte Form, auf. Berufsbedingte LAT-Partnerschaften zeichnen sich erwartungsgemäß durch einen hohen Anteil von Doppelverdienerpaaren und eine überdurchschnittliche Wohnortentfernung aus, sind aber in ihrer Partnerschaftsqualität weniger eingeschränkt als erwartet. Während darüber hinaus ein Cluster von stark konfliktbehafteten LAT-Partnerschaften identifiziert werden kann, finden sich keine eindeutigen Hinweise auf die Existenz der LAT als Beziehungsideal. Im Anschluss an die Clusteranalyse wird im Längsschnitt überprüft, inwieweit sich die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Trennung bzw. einer Haushaltsgründung zwischen den sechs LAT-Typen innerhalb von 12 Monaten unterscheidet.
Der Zusammenhang von positivem und negativem Interaktionsverhalten in der Partnerschaft mit Partnerschaftszufriedenheit und Trennungsabsichten
Authors: Nussbeck Fridtjof W. , Hilpert Peter , Bodenmann Guy 
Published: March 2021

In this study, we focus on self-reported negative and positive interaction behavior and their relationship with one’s own relationship satisfaction and intention to separate, controlling for perceived stress, well-being and satisfaction with life. Our aim is to analyze if negative or positive interaction behavior is more predictive for relationship satisfaction and intention to separate. For this purpose, we examined N = 2,583 married participants. Results indicate that negative and positive behaviors predict relationship satisfaction and intention to separate beyond the prediction by control variables. Comparing two forms of positive behavior (1. dyadic coping, 2. positive interaction behavior), dyadic coping was a better predictor of relationship satisfaction than positive interaction behavior. In sum, results show the importance of positive behavior for relationship quality in a convenience sample of married subjects. Implications for counseling, therapy, and future research are discussed.
Zusammenfassung
In dieser Studie wird der Zusammenhang von selbsteingeschätztem negativem und positivem Interaktionsverhalten mit der eigenen Partnerschaftszufriedenheit und Trennungsabsichten unter Kontrolle der Einflüsse von erlebtem Stress, allgemeinem Wohlbefinden und Lebenszufriedenheit analysiert. Hauptziel ist die Prüfung der Frage, ob negatives oder positives Interaktionsverhalten prädiktiver für die Partnerschaftszufriedenheit und die Trennungsabsichten ist. Dazu wurden N = 2‘583 verheiratete Personen zu ihrer Partnerschaft befragt. Die Resultate zeigen, dass selbsteingeschätztes eigenes negatives und positives Verhalten wie erwartet über die Kontrollvariablen hinaus mit Partnerschaftszufriedenheit und Trennungsabsichten zusammenhängt. Beim Vergleich der beiden untersuchten Bestandteile des positiven Verhaltens (1. dyadisches Coping; 2. positives Interaktionsverhalten) weist das dyadische Coping stärkere Effekte auf die Partnerschaftszufriedenheit auf, als positives Interaktionsverhalten. Insgesamt belegen die Ergebnisse die Bedeutung des positiven Verhaltens in klinisch unauffälligen Partnerschaftsbeziehungen. Implikationen für die Beratung, Psychotherapie und zukünftige Forschung werden diskutiert.
PROTOTIPE ALAT PEMIPIH MELINJO SEMI OTOMATIS
Authors: Prawira Adinata Adung , Syufrijal  , Subekti Massus 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
This research aims to design, create, and test the melinjo squashing machine that could control the electric motor semi-automaticly. The method used is the Research and Development. The design of a semi-automatic melinjo squashing machine is realized by combining multiple input and output components with a semi-automatic controller as a processing unit. Component inputs used are selectors that serves as a regulator for the machine to run manually or semi-automated and pushbutton function that manually would start the engine. Components such as controlling a semi-automatic process. Output components used function pilot lamp indicates the state of the engine and motor function squashier moving cylinder. From the research design tool semi automatic melinjo squashier outcome is successfully created and tested. The test results were obtained after the system was tested as a whole, so that it can be concluded that the design of semi-automatic tool of melinjo squashier work fine in accordance with the job description.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan menguji mesin pemipih melinjo yang dapat menghidupkan motor listrik dengan semi otomatis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development. Prototipe mesin pemipih melinjo semi otomatis ini diwujudkan dengan menggabungkan beberapa komponen. Komponen input yang digunakan yaitu selektor yang berfungsi sebagai pengatur mesin agar dapat berjalan secara manual maupun semi otomatis dan pushbutton berfungsi menyalakan mesin secara manual. Komponen proses berupa pengendali semi otomatis. Komponen output yang digunakan pilot lamp berfungsi menandakan keadaan mesin, dan motor yang berfungsi menggerakan silinder pemipih. Dari hasil penelitian prototipe alat pemipih melinjo semi otomatis berhasil dibuat dan diuji. Hasil pengujian diperoleh setelah sistem diuji secara keseluruhan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa prototipe alat pemipih melinjo semi otomatis bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan deskripsi kerja.