bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
It makes a difference! Impact of social and personal message appeals on engagement with sponsored posts
Authors: Zimand Sheiner Dorit , Kol Ofrit , Levy Shalom 
Published: July 2021

PurposeGrounded in uses and gratifications (U&G) theory and relying on the congruence/incongruence approaches, the current research aims to contribute to the study of interactive marketing by measuring the effectiveness of social and personal sponsored post message appeals on consumer psychological and behavioral engagement. A conceptual framework is suggested.Design/methodology/approachData were collected during a field experiment conducted on Facebook, consisting of two sponsored Facebook post campaigns, followed by a survey distributed to consumers who were exposed to the experiment.FindingsA structural path model suggests that the congruence of the social message appeal of sponsored Facebook posts leads directly to psychological engagement that follows affective response. This path elevates an indirect effect toward behavioral engagement. Additionally, it was found that the incongruence of the personal message appeal of sponsored Facebook posts leads directly to behavioral engagement.Originality/valueThe novelty of the current research focuses on the unexplored subject of sponsored Facebook post message appeal effectiveness. Based on U&G theory applied to social media and the (in)congruence approaches, the study suggests a new dichotomy of message appeal for digital advertising, i.e. social vs. personal message strategies. Consumer engagement with the two appeals adds value to theory and practice by conceptualizing the effect of sponsored post content strategies on consumer engagement in Facebook while incorporating ad content with a hierarchical process.
Robots in service experiences: negotiating food tourism in pandemic futures
Authors: Fusté-Forné Francesc , Ivanov Stanislav 
Published: July 2021

PurposeThis research discusses the role of service robots in gastronomic and dining experiences in a post–coronavirus disease (COVID) world.Design/methodology/approachThe research note draws on secondary data to analyse the use of robots as an important mechanism to address the impacts of global disease outbreaks on the food industry, as related to hospitality and tourism.FindingsHospitality and tourism services are highly affected by the current travel bans, lockdowns and health-related rules that have emerged to manage the current pandemic (COVID-19). This research showcases the role of service robots in food encounters in hospitality and tourism as agents that contribute to safe and innovative experiences.Originality/valueThis research note explores how the use of robots in tourism futures will not only transform food experiences, but it is also critical to sustainable development of communities and destinations in a future that will continuously have to deal with disease outbreaks and pandemics with continued travel mobilities.
Use of cloud model to evaluate corporate social responsibility of pharmaceutical companies
Authors: Wan An Xia , Zhong Zhaoqiang , Zheng Chaoyu , Zhao Xuan , Elahi Ehsan 
Published: July 2021

Purpose
Based on the perspective of stakeholders, this paper aims to construct the corporate social responsibility (CSR) evaluation system, aiming at encouraging enterprises to actively undertake social responsibility, formulating targeted countermeasures to improve the performance level of social responsibility and realizing its sustainable development.

Design/methodology/approach
The study uses data from 2014 to 2018 of pharmaceutical companies in China to estimate the CSR system. Based on the analytic hierarchy process, the coefficient of variation uses to determine the weight of each index. Moreover, the cloud model uses for empirical evaluation.

Findings
The results reveal that social responsibility evaluation of pharmaceutical companies is poor to average to good and it maintains a good development trend. The order of the weight of corporate stakeholders is shareholders, employees, consumers, creditors, suppliers and government. The importance of internal stakeholders is higher than that of external stakeholders. The comprehensive cloud evaluation value of the social responsibility evaluation of pharmaceutical companies are “ordinary,” and the effect of comprehensive social responsibility performance is not good.

Originality/value
The current study not only considers the uncertainty of the concept of CSR but also reflects the connection between the randomness of pharmaceutical companies and the ambiguity of CSR. Moreover, this study develops a three-dimensional evaluation of “enterprise-year-indicator” by studying the data of multiple companies in different years. In terms of the modeling concept, the two-way cognition between the connotation and conceptual extension of the cloud model is fully used to realize the uncertainty mapping between the evaluation set and the indicator set.
“It doesn’t stop when you get to 18”: experiences of self-harm in adults
Authors: Boyce Melanie 
Published: July 2021

Purpose
Self-harm can affect people of all ages, yet the high prevalence rate in adolescents and the potential risk factor of suicide in adults 60 years and above has meant research has tended to focus within these areas. Therefore, the purpose of this exploratory study is to examine the experiences of self-harm in people from early adulthood to late middle age to gain greater insight and understanding in this underexplored area.

Design/methodology/approach
An online open-ended survey was used to collect the data from a UK user-led moderated online forum that supports people who self-harm.

Findings
Thematic data analysis indicates that feelings of shame and guilt were intensified, due to the double stigma participants face as adults that self-harm. Although most participants had seen a reduction in the frequency of their self-harm many experienced an increase in the severity of harm. In not fitting the assumed typical profile of someone that self-harm participants often struggled to gain formal support.

Research limitations/implications
This was a small-scale online survey; hence, it is not possible to generalise the findings to all adults who self-harm.

Practical implications
The findings from this research provide evidence that greater recognition needs to be given to the reality that self-harm can affect people of all ages. As a result, access to support needs to be widened as a means of supporting those who do not fit the typical profile of someone who self-harms.

Originality/value
This exploratory online study provides insights around the tensions and challenges facing adults that self-harm, which remains an under-researched and largely ignored area.
A material-based computation framework for parametric design education
Authors: Abdelmohsen Sherif , Massoud Passaint 
Published: July 2021

PurposeMaterial-based computation has been recently introduced in architectural education, where parameters and rules related to materials are integrated into algorithmic thinking. The authors aim to identify affordances of material-based computation in terms of supporting the understanding of parametric design, informing the process of parametric form finding in an educational setup and augmenting student learning outcomes.Design/methodology/approachThe authors propose a material-informed holistic systems design framework for parametric form finding. The authors develop a pedagogical approach that employs material-based computation focusing on the interplay between the physical and the digital in a parametrically driven façade design exercise. The approach comprises two phases: (1) enabling physical exploration with different materials to arrive at the design logic of a panel prototype and (2) deducing embedded and controlled parameters, based on the interplay of materials and deriving strategies for pattern propagation of the panel on a façade composition using variation and complexity.FindingsThe results confirmed the initial hypothesis, where the more explicit the material exploration and identification of physical rules and relations, the more nuanced the parametrically driven process, where students expressed a clear goal oriented generative logic and utilized parametric design to inform form finding as a bottom-up approach.Originality/valueMost precedent approaches developed to teach parametric design concepts in architectural education have focused on universal strategies that often result in fixating students on following standard blindly followed scripts and procedures, thus defying the purpose of a bottom-up form finding framework. The approach expands the pedagogical strategies employed to address parametric design as a form finding process.
Professional learning and development framework for postdoctoral scholars
Authors: Nowell Lorelli , Dhingra Swati , Kenny Natasha , Jacobsen Michele , Pexman Penny 
Published: July 2021

Purpose
Many postdoctoral scholars are seeking professional learning and development (PLD) opportunities to prepare for diverse careers, roles and responsibilities. This paper aims to develop an evidence-informed framework for PLD of postdoctoral scholars that speaks to these changing career paths.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper used an integrated knowledge translation approach to synthesize and extend previous work on postdoctoral scholars’ PLD. The authors engaged in consultations with key stakeholders and synthesized findings from literature reviews, surveys and semi-structured interviews to create a framework for PLD.

Findings
The PLD framework consists of four major domains, namely, professional socialization; professional skills; academic development; and personal effectiveness. The 4 major domains are subdivided into 16 subdomains that represent the various skills and competencies that postdoctoral scholars can build throughout their postdoctoral fellowships.

Originality/value
The framework can be used to support postdoctoral scholars, postdoctoral supervisors and higher education institutions in developing high quality, evidence-informed PLD plans to meet the diverse career needs of postdoctoral scholars.
Frying eggs or making a treatment plan? Frictions between different modes of caring in a community mental health team
Authors: Muusse Christien , Kroon Hans , Mulder Cornelis L. , Pols Jeannette 
Published: July 2021

AbstractIn this article, we conduct an empirical ethics approach to unravel the different perspectives on good care that are present in a community mental health team (CMHT) in Utrecht. With the deinstitutionalisation of mental health care, the importance of a close collaboration between the social and medical domains of care on the level of the local community is put in the foreground. Next to organisational thresholds or incentives, this collaboration is shaped by different notions of what good mental health care should entail. Using the concept of modes of ordering care (Moser 2005), we describe five modes of ordering mental health care that are present in the practice of the CMHT: the medical specialist, the juridical, the community, the relational and the bureaucratic perspective. These different modes of ordering care lead to frictions and misunderstandings, but are mutually enhancing at other times. Unravelling these different modes of ordering care can facilitate collaboration between professionals of different care domains and support a mutual understanding of what needs to be done. More so, the analysis foregrounds that ordering care from a relational approach is important in daily practice, but is in need of stronger legitimation.
Islands and the Ocean: Three Models of the Relationship between EU Market Regulation and National Private Law
Authors: Cherednychenko Olha O. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractEU regulatory measures in the field of private law have been compared to islands in the ocean of national private law. This article reconceives the relationship between the two, focusing on how national private law today responds and should respond to EU market regulation given the tension between the instrumentalist rationality of EU private law and its own relational rationality. It identifies three main models of this relationship: separation, substitution, and complementarity. These models reflect elements of the current legislative and judicial practices in a variety of jurisdictions across different areas of EU private law and provide an analytical framework for assessing such practices in terms of their ability to reconcile the competing rationalities of EU and national private law. Each model has a bearing on the ability of EU measures to achieve their regulatory objectives, and the overall shape of European integration more generally.
Foreclosure spillovers and individual well‐being: Evidence from the Great Recession
Authors: Makridis Christos A. , Ohlrogge Michael 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis paper explores the causal effect of foreclosure on individual well‐being. Using plausibly exogenous variation in the timing of interest rate changes on different types of adjustable rate mortgages, we find that a 10% rise in foreclosures is associated with a 0.58% and 0.28% decline in current and expected future life satisfaction. These effects are primarily driven by the effects on local economic optimism. The results are consistent with models of spatial externalities where large‐scale shocks generate adverse effects on communities, not just individuals.
Aqueous extract prepared from steamed red amaranth (Amaranthus gangeticus L.) leaves protected human lens cells against high glucose induced glycative and oxidative stress
Authors: Hsiao Li‐Wei , Tsay Gregory J. , Mong Mei‐Chin , Liu Wen‐Hu , Yin Mei‐Chin 
Published: July 2021

AbstractHLE‐B3 cell line, a human lens epithelial cell line, was used to examine the anti‐glycative and anti‐oxidative protection of aqueous extract prepared from steamed red amaranth leaves against high glucose induced injury. Phytochemical profile of this aqueous extract was analyzed. HLE‐B3 cells were pretreated by this aqueous extract at 0.25%, 0.5%, or 1%, and followed by high glucose treatment. Results showed that the content of phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, carotenoids, and triterpenoids in this aqueous extract was in the range of 1,107–2,861 mg/100 g dry weight. High glucose decreased cells viability and suppressed Bcl‐2 mRNA expression. This aqueous extract pretreatments raised 11–42% cell survival and upregulated 20–47% Bcl‐2 mRNA expression. High glucose reduced Na+‐K+ ATPase activity and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). This aqueous extract raised 27–40% Na+‐K+ ATPase activity, and 18–51% MMP. High glucose stimulated the generation of total advanced glycative endproducts (AGEs), methylglyoxal, and reactive oxygen species (ROS). This aqueous extract pretreatments lowered total AGEs, methylglyoxal, and ROS levels in the range of 0.38–1.17 folds, 1.7–4.9 nmol/mg protein, and 0.35–1.06 relative fluorescence unit/mg protein. High glucose upregulated mRNA expression of aldose reductase, nuclear factor kappa B, and p38. This aqueous extract pretreatments decreased mRNA expression of these factors in the range of 75–159%, 57–151%, and 54–166%. High glucose downregulated mRNA expression of nuclear factor E2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2). This aqueous extract pretreatments increased 12–38% Nrf2 mRNA expression. These results suggested that this aqueous extract might be a potent nutritional supplement to prevent diabetic retinopathy.
The fermentation‐time dependent proteolysis profile and peptidomic analysis of fermented soybean curd
Authors: Wei Guanmian , Regenstein Joe M , Zhou Peng 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe proteolysis and peptidomic profiles and potential bioactivities of fermented soybean curd (furu) during fermentation were studied. The degree of protein hydrolysis (DH) and peptide content significantly increased with fermentation time (p < 0.05), and reached the highest levels after ripening for 90 days. The variety and abundance of bioactive peptides in furu samples were fermentation‐time dependent, and furu ripening for 30 and 90 days showed the highest similarity. An ACE‐inhibitor and antioxidant peptides were the two main bioactive peptide components, and their abundance and bioactivities exhibited a significant increase with fermentation and reached the maximum levels at 90 days. All these results indicated that microbial fermentation is an effective way to obtain bioactive peptides with soy‐based fermented products, and their effects on health might be explored in future studies.Practical ApplicationThis work indicated that microbial fermentation is an effective way to obtain bioactive peptides with soy‐based fermented products.
pr2‐primers: An 18S rRNA primer database for protists
Authors: Vaulot Daniel , Geisen Stefan , Mahé Frédéric , Bass David 
Published: July 2021

AbstractMetabarcoding of microbial eukaryotes (collectively known as protists) has developed tremendously in the last decade, almost solely relying on the 18S rRNA gene. As microbial eukaryotes are extremely diverse, many primers and primer pairs have been developed. To cover a relevant and representative fraction of the protist community in a given study system, an informed primer choice is necessary, as no primer pair can target all protists equally well. As such, a smart primer choice is very difficult even for experts and there are very few online resources available to list existing primers. We built a database listing 285 primers and 83 unique primer pairs that have been used for eukaryotic 18S rRNA gene metabarcoding. In silico performance of primer pairs was tested against two sequence databases: PR2 version 4.12.0 for eukaryotes and a subset of silva version 132 for bacteria and archaea. We developed an R‐based web application enabling browsing of the database, visualization of the taxonomic distribution of the amplified sequences with the number of mismatches, and testing any user‐defined primer or primer set (https://app.pr2‐primers.org). Taxonomic specificity of primer pairs, amplicon size and location of mismatches can also be determined. We identified universal primer sets that matched the largest number of sequences and analysed the specificity of some primer sets designed to target certain groups. This tool enables guided primer choices that will help a wide range of researchers to include protists as part of their investigations.
Performance of myositis‐specific antibodies detected on myositis line immunoassay to diagnose and sub‐classify patients with suspected idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, a retrospective records‐based review
Authors: Beaton Thomas J. , Gillis David , Prain Kerri , Morwood Karen , Anderson James , Goddard John , Baird Timothy 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAimTo evaluate myositis line immunoassay (LIA) for diagnosis and sub‐classification of suspected idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM). To investigate if test performance is improved by increasing signal strength cut‐off for myositis‐specific antibody (MSA) or combining MSA with indirect immunofluorescence (IIF).MethodsA retrospective, consecutive case series of patients investigated for MSAs from June 2013 to June 2020 for suspected IIM. Specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were calculated with 95% confidence intervals for diagnosis of IIM. Association of IIM diagnosis with increased signal strength and presence of an expected IIF pattern on Hep‐2 cells was assessed by Fisher’s exact test in MSA‐positive patients.ResultsA total of 195 patients were evaluated. IIM was diagnosed in 32/195 (16.4%) patients. MSAs were detected in 41/195 (21%) patients, 18/41 (43.9%) patients with an MSA had a diagnosis of IIM. The probability of an IIM diagnosis was increased in MSA‐positive patients with high compared with low signal strength (83.3% vs 43.5%; P = 0.01) and an expected compared with unexpected IIF pattern (61.5% vs 23.8%; P = 0.04). Specificity for IIM was not significantly improved by increasing signal strength cut‐off (85.9% vs 93.8%). Positive predictive value of myositis LIA was only modest and not significantly improved by either increasing signal strength cut‐off or requiring an expected IIF pattern for determination of MSA positivity (43.9% vs 60% vs 61.5%). Sub‐classification of IIM correlated closely for respective MSAs (88.9%).ConclusionIncreased MSA signal strength on myositis LIA and the presence of an expected IIF pattern were associated with IIM diagnosis. Test performance was non‐significantly improved by these methods. Prevalence of IIM in this patient cohort was low; it is not excluded that LIA performance could be improved by these methods in a higher prevalence cohort.
Fatal outcome and intensive care unit admission after total hip and knee arthroplasty: An analytic of preoperative frailty and comorbidities
Authors: Laursen Christina C. , Meyhoff Christian S. , Petersen Tonny S. , Jimenez‐Solem Espen , Sørensen Anne M. S. , Lunn Troels H. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBackgroundWith increasing demand for total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA), a higher percentage of patients are identified with comorbidities that might increase the risk of complications. We aimed to elucidate the preoperative characteristics of patients with a fatal outcome or admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) within 90 days after THA or TKA. We arbitrarily hypothesized that more than 50% of those patients would be frail.MethodsThis is a register based, explorative study including patients undergoing elective, unilateral, primary THA or TKA in the Capital Region of Denmark from 2010 to 2017, and who subsequently died or were admitted to the ICU within 90 days. The modified Frailty Index (mFI) was calculated from the medical records, and a score of ≥0.36 defined frailty.ResultsA total of 33,758 patients underwent THA or TKA, and 284 patients (0.8%) died or were admitted to the ICU within 90 days. Fifty‐seven patients (20%) were frail (95% CI 16.2–25.7%). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (63%) and pulmonary diseases (32%), and 56% used walking aids. Two or more comorbidities were present in 65% of patients, and 14% had no comorbidities at all.ConclusionOnly 20% of patients with a fatal outcome or ICU admission after elective THA or TKA could be categorized as frail based on the mFI. Further studies with a prospective design are needed to clarify the mFI as a risk stratification tool in elderly multimorbid patients undergoing elective arthroplasty surgery.