bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predicting the Effects of Underage Drinking on Concomitant Alcohol Use Disorder and Poor Educational Attainment
Authors: Horsman Euchay Ngozi 
Published: September 2021

This study examined whether and how underage drinking (UD) relates with concomitant alcohol use disorder and poor educational attainment (CAUDAPEA). A total of 39,860 participants (25-75 years old), roughly 59% of the 2010 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) sample, were drawn for the study. Correlation and regression analyses were used to address the research question. Demographic characteristics of respondents were analyzed using t-test or Chi-square statistics. Alpha was set at .05 to determine statistical significance. Underage drinking alone was a strong and statistically significant predictor of CAUDAPEA. The simple binary logistic regression model identified was statistically significant: (chi-square = 24.19, df =1, p <
.05), (Cox and Snell R2 = 0.001), and (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.015), which suggests that using the Nagelkerke R2, the model explains roughly 1.5% of the variation in CAUDAPEA. The regression coefficient and the Wald statistic show that the effect of having underage drinking history (UDHISTORY) on CAUDAPEA is highly significant (Wald F = 14.44, df = 1, p < .05) with odds ratio = 4.86 indicating that currently legal age drinkers with UDHISTORY were about five times more likely to experience CAUDAPEA than their counterparts without UDHISTORY. When demographic variables (age, gender, race/ethnicity) were added to the model, the identified final multiple logistic regression model was statistically significant, (chi-square = 132.33, df = 10, p < .05), (Cox and Snell R2 = 0.008), and (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.079) which suggests that using the Nagelkerke R2, the model explains roughly 7.9% of the variance in CAUDAPEA, an improvement over the model with UDHISTORY alone. Results suggest different ways of looking at relationships between underage drinking, alcohol use disorder, and educational attainment. Implications for rehabilitation and prevention are discussed.

Keywords: underage drinking, alcohol use disorder, poor educational attainment, concomitance
Reproductive performance of indigenous Lao pigs reared by small-scale farmers in northern provinces of Laos
Authors: Xayalath Somsy , Novotni-Dankó Gabriella , Balogh Péter , Brüssow Klaus-Peter , Rátky József 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Indigenous pigs are essential domestic animals for rural life and meat supply in Laos, especially for ethnic people in remote areas. Northern provinces have the most numerous indigenous pig populations, i.e. covering 84 % of the total pig population. This study was conducted in northern Laos, where 164 pig-raising households, 325 sows and 1246 piglets were included. The study aimed to observe the general trend of change in indigenous pig utilization and the altered reproductive performance regarding village location and rearing systems. The semi-structured questionnaires were a key tool for gathering data required through personal interviews and field observations. Two types of indigenous Lao pig breeds (locally named Moo Lath and Moo Hmong) were found in study areas. The village locations were not influencing on reproductive performance of indigenous Lao pigs. Larger litter size and birth weight (P<0.004–0.000) was found in the second cluster (15 to 30 km away from downtown) with an average of 8.24 heads and 0.88 kg, while the first (<15 km) and third (>30 km) clusters had 7.72 versus 7.12 heads, and 0.70 versus 0.63 kg, respectively. Conversely, the second cluster had lower litter per year (P<0.001) by 1.04, compared to 1.38 for the first and third clusters. The free-scavenging rearing system (FRS) had a higher litter size (8.5) than the confinement (CRS) and semi-scavenge (SRS) rearing system (7.36 versus 7.54). The FRS had a marginally smaller litter per year (0.87) that differed from the CRS and SRS (1.45 and 1.41). The CRS had a shorter suckling period (2.38 months) with a lower weaning weight (6.74 kg), while the FRS and SRS had longer (2.72 versus 2.8 months) and higher weaning weight (7.76 and 7.57 kg). The mortality before weaning was 15 %, and no difference was found related to the villages' location or rearing systems (P>0.070 versus 0.839). Around 56 % of the piglet's deaths were due to poor management that caused piglets to be crushed/injured by sow or starvation. More than 54 % of farmers did not keep sows in pens before the farrowing, and 53 % of sows gave birth near forests. In conclusion, the village locations and rearing systems did not influence the reproductive performance of indigenous pigs in northern Laos. However, pre- and post-farrowing management had a strong effect on it. During the whole study, we took into consideration the successful example of Hungarian Mangalica pig, which could find a proper new role in the global premium markets. Our results suggest that similar complex semi-intensive farm operations as indigenous Mangalica pig farms in Hungary should be a great option for introducing and adapting to improve indigenous pig performance in Laos.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DI KAMPUNG LINGGANG MAPAN KECAMATAN LINGGANG BIGUNG KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Authors: Dewi Sitorus Nova Sintia , Margono Anthonius , Irawan Bambang 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the Village Fund Allocation Management Implementation (ADD) In Kampung Linggang Mapan District of Linggang Bigung West Kutai, as well as to describe and analyze the factors influencing the effectiveness of it. The study concluded that the ADD Policy Implementation in the village Linggang Mapan not run optimally. It can be seen from the lack of understanding ADD management team in planning the implementation of ADD fund management activities, because the planning process is only done by the team manager of ADD without involving all villagers.
“Am I real?”: Hybridity, Strategic Multiplicity, and Self-Actualization in Star Trek: Picard
Authors: Kishimoto Kyoko , Barton Matthew D. , Sadrai Edward M. , Dando Michael B. , Cogdill Sharon 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This analysis takes up hybridity to consider how dominant ideologies of assimilation, hegemony, and homogeneity in the world today shape the way entertainment, and in this case Star Trek: Picard, is written and produced, with particular attention to Picard himself, Soji Asha, Seven of Nine, Hugh, and Rios. With this framework, we can see past the tropes (like the white savior, “liberal” multiculturalism, and sci-fi's utopian/optimistic imaginings of a world without racism and sexism) that the show seems to promulgate unconsciously to a richer, complexified reading of hybridity as nonconsensual and strategic multiplicity as resistance to hegemony.
Ethics, Experimentalism, and Hybrid Purpose: Navigating Science and the Military in Star Trek: Discovery
Authors: Cade Octavia 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In “Context Is for Kings,” “The Butcher's Knife Cares Not for the Lamb's Cry,” and “Choose Your Pain,” three season one episodes of Star Trek: Discovery, the hybrid nature of Starfleet becomes apparent when its scientists come into conflict with its soldiers. The order to treat a potentially sentient tardigrade-like creature as a military resource, subject to what is essentially slavery and vivisection, makes scientific ethics subject to strategic value. In each episode, a separate pairing between scientist and soldier develops, which both critiques the competing philosophies and acts as a metaphor for historical conflicts of this kind.
Work and Family in a Slate Quarry Town
Authors: Stepenoff Bonnie 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Many slate quarries in northeastern Pennsylvania in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were small, family-owned operations, not large corporate complexes. For quarry owners, supervisors, and laborers in and near Slatington, work and family life were strongly connected. Fathers, sons, brothers, and other male relatives participated in slate quarry operations and labored together in a dangerous enterprise. Mothers, wives, and other female relatives played an important role in supporting the family economy, not only by maintaining the home, but also by boosting the family income through work in other local businesses. Disasters such as the cave-in at the Owen T. Williams and Son Quarry in 1894 placed stresses on local families. When the slate industry faded in the early decades of the twentieth century, the strength of family ties helped quarry workers adapt to changing times and make the transition to new ways of life.
Relationship inspection (administration) in administrative-procedural, criminal-procedural and criminal-executive legislation: legal and organizational-tactical aspects
Authors: Асаёнок Борис Валерьевич 
Published: September 2021

Применение рекомендаций криминалистики в смежных с уголовным процессом сферах в настоящее время является одним из тех вопросов, который притягивает все большее и большее внимание криминалистов. Это касается прежде всего таких сфер, как пенитенциарная и административно-процессуальная. Вместе с тем, прямое заимствование тактики следственных действий и применение ее в указанных сферах показало свою малую эффективность. В связи с этим одним из приоритетных вопросов стала разработка самостоятельных криминалистических рекомендаций о тактике проведения, к примеру, поисковых мероприятий - осмотра (досмотра). Для уточнения ряда аспектов о совершенствовании тактико-криминалистического базиса существенным является сравнение с криминалистических и правовых позиций, используя опыт государств постсоветского пространства.
The application of forensic recommendations in areas related to criminal proceedings is currently one of those issues that attracts more and more attention of forensic scientists. This concerns, first of all, such areas as penitentiary and administrative-procedural. At the same time, direct borrowing of tactics of investigative actions and its application in these areas showed its low efficiency. In this regard, one of the priority issues was the issue of developing independent forensic recommendations on the tactics of conducting, for example, search activities - inspection (search). In order to clarify a number of aspects on the improvement of the tactical and forensic basis, it is essential to compare the forensic and legal positions using the experience of the post-Soviet states.
Criminal-executive and organizational problems of the location of small-kids children in corrective institutions of Russia
Authors: Самиулина Яна Валерьевна 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются отдельные проблемы обеспечения интересов малолетних детей, сопровождающих своих матерей в учреждениях системы исполнения наказаний. Несмотря на то, что для женщин с детьми в пенитенциарных учреждениях России создаются улучшенные материально-бытовые условия, проблема обеспечения наилучшим образом интересов ребенка остается актуальной. Автор делает акцент на существующих проблемах: отсутствие домов ребенка в колониях-поселениях и механизма реализации права женщин на совместное проживание с ребенком в возрасте до 3 лет, ненадлежащие условия содержания беременных и женщин с детьми в СИЗО. Отмечается необходимость усовершенствования нормативно-правовых актов по вопросам обеспечения предметами ухода за детьми. Отдельной проблемой является медицинское обслуживание детей заключенных женщин, низкая обеспеченность медицинским оборудованием и квалифицированными медицинскими кадрами. В заключение автор указывает на необходимость совершенствования организации медико-санитарного обеспечения женщин и детей, находящихся в учреждениях УИС, путем взаимодействия с государственными и муниципальными учреждениями здравоохранения. Будет правильно, если дома ребенка, созданные во всех учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы, станут именоваться «центрами охраны материнства и детства», которые утверждены в п. 1.17 номенклатуры медицинских организаций как отдельная структура.
He article discusses some of the problems of ensuring the interests of young children who accompany their mothers in the institutions of the penal system. Despite the fact that improved material and living conditions are created for women with children in penitentiary institutions in Russia, the problem of ensuring the best interests of the child remains relevant.he author focuses on the existing problems: the lack of children's homes in penal colonies, the mechanism for realizing the right of women to live together with a child under 3 years of age, inadequate conditions for pregnant women and women with children in the pre-trial detention centers, the need to improve the regulations on provide child care items. A separate problem is the medical care of children of imprisoned women, low provision of medical equipment and qualified medical personnel.In conclusion, the author points to the need to improve the organization of medical care for women and children who are in institutions of the penal correction system by interacting with state and municipal healthcare institutions. We believe that it would be correct if the children's homes established in all institutions of the penitentiary system become the “Centers for the Protection of Motherhood and Childhood”, which are approved in paragraph 1.17 of the nomenclature of medical organizations, as a separate structure.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KELOMPOK EXECUTING PADA SIMPAN PINJAM KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH (Studi pada Pengelolaan SPKP di Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo Provinsi Gorontalo)
Authors: Nonce Pakaya  , Suriati Lamatenggo  , Abdul Latif  
Published: September 2021

Perumusan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan kelompok pelaksana pada SPKP di UPK Kecamatan Paguyaman dan bagaimana perspektif pembiayaan mudharabah dipandang pada pengelolaan Kelompok Pelaksana pada SPKP di UPK Kecamatan Paguyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana mengelola kelompok yang melaksanakan SPKP di UPK Kecamatan Paguyaman dan untuk mengetahui apakah fasilitas yang diberikan oleh kelompok pelaksana sudah sesuai dengan perjanjian pembiayaan syariah mudharabah/Syariah Syariah.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilengkapi dengan fenomena tentang apa yang diperoleh peserta peneliti dengan menggambarkannya dalam bentuk kata dan bahasa menggunakan berbagai metode ilmiah. Setelah data dianalisis, hasilnya disajikan secara deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dalam mendapatkan data sesuai dengan masalah yang akan dipelajari.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok pengelola yang melaksanakan kelompok tabungan dan pinjaman perempuan di unit pengelola Kecamatan Paguyaman telah menggunakan sistem pola bagi hasil dan sesuai dengan penggunaan pembiayaan mudharabah. Hal ini terbukti dalam perjanjian pembelian yang belum dilakukan setelah tanggal jatuh tempo, tidak akan dikenakan biaya sehingga tidak akan disetujui.
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Nur Rizky Putri Mahadi  , Syawaluddin  
Published: September 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah proses perubahan kondisi perekonomian suatu wilayah, daerah, ataupun negara selama periode tertentu. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi akan menciptakan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakatnya. Pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat erat hubungannya dengan pembangunan. Pengelolaan sumber daya yang baik dan terkonsentrasi penuh terhadap kemampuan suatu wilayah akan menciptakan pembangunan yang efektif.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor basis di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data PDRB Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara tahun 2013-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis Location Quotient (LQ). Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh bahwa sektor basis di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara adalah setor Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan, sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian, dan sektor Jasa Lainnya.
Correlation of Public Self-Awareness with Behaviour in Suppressing the Spread of COVID-19 at Parombunan Sub Disctric Zone VI Sibolga City in 2021
Authors: Sinurat Samfriati , Saragih Ice Septriani , Larosa Maya Febriayu 
Published: September 2021

Self-awareness is a concern for oneself and readiness to recognize oneself for what is done. Self-awareness is a must-have behavior to prevent transmission COVID-19 his study aims to determine the correlation of public self-awareness with behaviour in suppressing the spread of covid-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone vi sibolga city in 2021. The type of research design used is correlational with research design cross sectional with the sampling method is accidental sampling as many as 77 respondents at parombunan sub disctric zone vi sibolga city in 2021. The instrument used in data collection is a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using alternative test fisher exact. The results showed that 70 people (90.9%) have good self-awareness and 70 people (90.9%) have good behavior. The results of the testfisher exact obtained p-value = 0.014 (p > 0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between community self-awareness and behavior in suppressing the spread of COVID-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone VI sibolga city in 2021. The Conclusion of this study is there is a correlation of Public Self-Awareness with Behaviour in Suppressing the Spread of COVID-19 at Parombunan Sub Disctric Zone VI Sibolga City in 2021 t is hoped that the respondents can improve their self-awareness so that they can better implement behaviors in suppressing the spread of COVID-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone VI sibolga city in 2021.
The Effect of Mount Sinabung Volcanic Dust Mixture on The Strength of Construction Ceramics
Authors: Sipahutar Dosni Tahi 
Published: September 2021

It has been made of construction ceramics using the volcanic dust of Mount Sinabung combined with kaolin, clay, feldspar and water as a mixture. with the composition of kaolin, feldspar, clay, volcanic dust of Mount Sinabung. Sample making is done starting with the sifting stage of 100 mesh materials and mixing materials up to homogeneous 15 minutes, printing with a 5 ton emphasis with a temperature combustion of 1100oc and in hold for 2 hours. With the characteristics of construction ceramics has been tested that is shrinkage mass 6.99-13.53%; porosity 4.84-10.46%; strong press 2.5-14.6 Mpa; hardness 84.7-169.6 kgf/mm2.
Antioxidant and Infertility
Authors: Mahmood Shakir Huda 
Published: September 2021

Unexplained sub-fertility is commonly identified if couples fail to conceive after 1 yr. of everyday unprotected sexual intercourse even though investigations for ovulation, tubal patency and semen evaluation are ordinary. Many previous studies had shown that oxidative stress plays an important role in human fertility. Free radicals are neutralized by an elaborate antioxidant defense system. In a healthy body, pro-oxidants and antioxidants maintain a ratio and a shift in this ratio towards pro-oxidants gives rise to oxidative stress. There are two types of antioxidants in the human body: enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. Under normal conditions, antioxidants convert ROS to H2O to prevent overproduction of ROS. All cells in the human body are capable of synthesizing glutathione specially the liver. Free radicals appear to have a physiological role in female reproductive system in many different processes such as: oocyte maturation, fertilization, luteal regression, endometrial shedding and progesterone production by the corpus luteum. Protection from ROS is afforded by scavengers present in both male and female reproductive tract fluids, as well as in seminal plasma elevated concentrations of ROS in these environments may have detrimental effects on the spermatozoa, oocytes, sperm oocyte interaction and embryos both in the Fallopian tube and the peritoneal cavity; therefore oxidative stress modulates a host of reproductive pathologies affecting natural fertility in a woman’s life.
Una concepción pragmatista sobre las reglas
Authors: García Jorge Pedro Antonio 
Published: September 2021

La defensa de la normatividad del significado ha derivado en el debate sobre la prioridad metafísica de las reglas o del significado (cfr. Glüer & Wikforss, 2018). Sin embargo, la defensa de la prioridad de las reglas no es más que una variante del intelectualismo y, por ende, está sujeta a las mismas críticas que éste, mientras que la defensa de la prioridad del significado deja sin respuesta a la pregunta metasemántica ¿cómo es qué el lenguaje es significativo? Una concepción pragmatista sobre las reglas permite superar el debate evitando el intelectualismo y proporcionando una respuesta a la pregunta metasemántica.
Defending the normativity of meaning has led to the debate about the metaphysical priority either or rules or meaning (cfr. Glüer & Wikforss, 2018). On the one hand, defending priority of rules is just a variant of intellectualism and, therefore, it is subject to the same criticisms. On the other hand, defending priority of meaning leaves unanswered the meta-semantic question: how is it that language is significant? A pragmatic conception of rules makes it possible to overcome the debate by avoiding intellectualism and providing an answer to the meta-semantic question.
The resistanf effect of slurs: A nonpropositional, presuppositional account
Authors: Moreno Zurita Alba , Pérez-Navarro Eduardo 
Published: September 2021

El propósito de este artículo es dar cuenta de la resistencia a la cancelación, el rechazo y la retractación exhibida por los slurs. La explicación que ofrecemos es presuposicional. Como las teorías presuposicionales más recientes, además, la nuestra es una propuesta presuposi-cional no proposicional. Nuestra posición es que, para ser exitosas, las proferencias de oraciones que contienen slurs requieren que el common ground incluya ciertos componentes, pero estos componentes no son proposiciones, sino ordena-mientos de mundos.
The aim of this paper is to account for the resistance to cancelation, rejection, and retraction exhibited by slurs. The kind of explanation we offer is a presuppositional one. Like the most recent presuppositional accounts, moreover, ours is a nonpropositional presuppositional proposal. Our view is that, to be felicitous, utterances of sentences featuring slurs require certain components to be part of the common ground, but these components are not propositions, but world-orderings.
Dark Pasts
Authors: Dixon Jennifer M. 
Published: September 2021

Over the past two decades, many states have been called on to recognize and apologize for historic wrongs. In response, some states have apologized for past crimes, while others continue to silence, deny, and relativize dark pasts. What explains this tremendous variation? When and why do states change the stories they tell about dark pasts? Based on a comparative analysis of the trajectories of Turkey’s narrative of the 1915-17 Armenian Genocide and Japan’s narrative of the 1937-8 Nanjing Massacre, Dark Pasts argues that international pressures increase the likelihood of change in official narratives of dark pasts, but domestic considerations determine the content of such change. Rather than simply changing with the passage of time, persistence, or rightness, official narratives of dark pasts are shaped by interactions between domestic and international politics. Combining historical richness and analytical rigor, Dark Pasts unravels the complex processes through which such narratives are constructed and contested, and offers an innovative way to analyze the content of and changes in historical memories. The book sheds light on the persistent presence of the past and reveals how domestic politics functions as a filter that shapes the ways in which states’ narratives change – or don’t – over time.