bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MICROESCALA, MOVIMENTO DE PEDESTRES E NÍVEIS SOCIOECONÔMICOS: UM ESTUDO EMPÍRICO
Authors: Moreira Lauren Santos Correia Marques , Leão Ana Luiza Favarão , Urbano Mariana Ragassi , Kanashiro Milena 
Published: March 2021

A caminhabilidade é entendida como a qualidade urbana com duas principais escalas, a mesoescala e a microescala. A microescala abrange elementos como a qualidade das calçadas, cruzamentos, iluminação, vegetação, entre outros. As características desses elementos podem influenciar os comportamentos de caminhada e variam de acordo com os níveis socioeconômicos do território. Portanto, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa é analisar a relação entre a caminhabilidade na microescala e o movimento de pedestres, considerando diferenças socioeconômicas em Cambé-PR. Para tanto, a ferramenta MAPS-Global foi aplicada por meio do uso do Google Street View em 635 segmentos de via selecionados aleatoriamente em 26 setores censitários. Após o levantamento, os dados foram sistematizados, indicando uma pontuação acerca do nível de caminhabilidade dos segmentos. Finalmente, foram realizadas análises de clusters para verificação da relação entre caminhabilidade na microescala, renda por setor e níveis de caminhada, obtidos do Plano De Mobilidade de Cambé-PR. Foi possível identificar que regiões de alta renda e regiões mais caminhadas pelos pedestres são aquelas com maiores escores médios gerais de caminhabilidade em seus segmentos. Tais resultados contribuem com o contexto brasileiro sobre caminhabilidade na microescala, considerando as inerentes variações sociais do espaço urbano.Palavras-chave: Ambiente Construído, Caminhada, Planejamento Urbano
Artificial Neural Network to Predict the Effect of Obesity on the Risk of Tuberculosis Infection
Authors: Badawi Alaa , Liu Christina J. , Rihem Anas A. , Gupta Alind 
Published: March 2021

Background Body weight has been implicated as a risk factor for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and the active disease. Design and methods This study aimed to develop artificial neural network (ANN) models for predicting LTBI from body weight and other host-related disease risk factors. We used datasets from participants of the US-National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES; 2012; n=5,156; 514 with LTBI and 4,642 controls) to develop three ANNs employing body mass index (BMI, Network I), BMI and HbA1C (as a proxy for diabetes; Network II) and BMI, HbA1C and education (as a proxy for socioeconomic status; Network III). The models were trained on n=1018 age- and sex-matched subjects equally distributed between the control and LTBI groups. The endpoint was the prediction of LTBI. Results When data was adjusted for age, sex, diabetes and level of education, odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for risk of LTBI with increased BMI was 0.85 (95%CI: 0.77 – 0.96, p=0.01). The three ANNs had a predictive accuracy varied from 75 to 80% with sensitivities ranged from 85% to 94% and specificities of approximately 70%. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were between 0.82 and 0.87. Optimal ANN performance was noted using BMI as a risk indicator. Conclusion Body weight can be employed in developing artificial intelligence-based tool to predict LTBI. This can be useful in precise decision making in clinical and public health practices aiming to curb the burden of tuberculosis, e.g., in the management and monitoring of the tuberculosis prevention programs and to evaluate the impact of healthy weight on tuberculosis risk and burden.
Systemic inflammation in patients with Takotsubo syndrome: a review of mechanistic and clinical implications
Authors: Yalta Kenan , Yetkin Ertan , Yalta Tulin 
Published: March 2021

Over recent decades, systemic inflammation as quantified with inflammation markers or indices has been extensively investigated in the setting of various cardiovascular conditions including heart failure (HF), acute coronary syndromes (ACS). In contrast, systemic inflammation in patients with takotsubo syndrome (TTS) has been an underrated phenomenon in clinical practice. On the other hand, experimental and clinical data have been rapidly accumulating in the recent years regarding pathogenetic, prognostic as well as therapeutic implications of systemic inflammation in TTS. Accordingly, the present article aims to provide a general perspective on mechanistic and clinical aspects of systemic inflammation in the setting of TTS.
Laparoscopic real-time vessel navigation using indocyanine green fluorescence during the laparoscopic-Warshaw technique
Authors: Ebihara Yuma , Noji Takehiro , Tanaka Kimitaka , Nakanishi Yoshitsugu , Asano Toshimichi , Kurashima Yo , Murakami Soichi , Nakamura Toru , Tsuchikawa Takahiro , Okamura Keisuke , Shichinohe Toshiaki , Hirano Satoshi 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Laparoscopic-Warshaw technique (lap-WT) may be selected as a function-preserving operation for malignant border lesions in the tail region of the pancreas. However, previous reports showed that there are complications such as infection and abscess formation due to lack of blood flow to the spleen after surgery. To overcome the problems, we have performed real-time vessel navigation by using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence during lap-WT.

Materials and Methods:
We report our experience of three patients with pancreatic tumour who underwent real-time vessel navigation during lap-WT at Hokkaido University from May 2017 to September 2018.

Results:
The median operating time was 339 min (174–420). The median intraoperative bleeding was 150 ml (0–480). There were no incidences of complications. There were no cases with post-operative spleen ischaemia or abscess formation and varices formation.

Conclusion:
We believe that laparoscopic real-time vessel navigation using indocyanine green fluorescence during lap-WT could contribute in reducing the post-operative spleen-related complications.
PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA SUBAK DALAM MELESTARIKAN SUBAK SEMBUNG DI DESA PEGUYANGAN, KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA
Authors: Anak Agung Gde Pushpha  , Sisilia Tamo Ina  
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan partisipasi pelestarian subak dan kendala-kendala yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Subak Sembung, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar yang dipilih secara simple random sampling (acak sederhana) dengan jumlah populasinya 198 orang petani. Jumlah sampel yang dipilih adalah 50 orang. Jenis data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif, berdasarkan sumbernya ada dua yaitu data primer dan sekunder selanjutnya teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, beberapa partisipasi anggota subak terkait pelestarian yang ada di Subak Sembung dan memiliki 4 tahapan sebagai berikut: 1). Partisipasi kesadaran anggota subak, 2). Partisipasi perencanaan pengembangan, 3).Partisipasi pelaksanaan pengembangan,4).Partisipasi pengambilan manfaat pengembangan. Kendala-kendala yang mempengaruhi partisipasi anggota subak sembung terdiri dari:1). Kemampuan sumber daya manusia yang belum memadai, 2). Kelembagaan dari pengurus subak yang masih lemah, dan 3). Lemahnya pengurus dalam menegakkan awig-awig.
Kata kunci : Partisipasi, pelestarian, subak, perencanaan.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BUAH JERUK LOKAL DESA BELANTIH, KECAMATAN KINTAMANI, KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Made Mika Mega Astuthi  , Yohana D Atnasari  
Published: March 2021

Buah jeruk adalah buah yang paling banyak dikonsumsi dan sangat popular dimasyarakat, karena mempunyai sebaran tanam yang luas dan mempunyai tingkatan yang tinggi. Hal ini karena buah jeruk memiliki cita rasa, aroma, kesegaran dan sumber vitamin bagi tubuh, sehingga buah jeruk sangat digemari dan menjadi buah favorit keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap pembelian buah jeruk lokal. Daerah penelitian diambil secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu Desa Belantih, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terhadap 40 orang konsumen diperoleh informasi bahwa pencapaian skor persepsi kategori sangat baik sebesar 30%, Baik sebesar 55%, dan yang menjawab sedang sebanyak 15%. Ini berarti persepsi konsumen terhadap buah jeruk lokal berada pada kategori baik. Indikator yang diukur pada persepsi ini adalah pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pembelian buah jeruk lokal dan indikator terakhir mengenai persepsi masyarakat sehubungan dengan masalah budaya termasuk dikategorikan cukup baik karena masyarakat tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan nilai budaya setempat, bahkan menurut mereka persepsi masyarakat pada pembelian buah jeruk akan memberikan dukungan dalam kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, masyarakat, jeruk.
DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI KEBERADAAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR, DI DESA SENGANAN, KECAMATAN PENEBEL, KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: I Gusti Agung Nyoman Dananjaya  
Published: March 2021

Usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur memiliki dampak positif dan negatif tehadap lingkungan, khususnya masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di sekitar usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur yang bertempat tinggal disekitar lokasi peternakan di Desa Senganan, Kecamatan Penebel di Kabupaten Tabanan.Pemilihan lokasi ini ditentukan secara purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel lokasi secara sengaja atau dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Adapun pertimbangannya adalah masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Senganan dan berdekatan dengan usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang bukan peternakan yang ada di sekitar lokasi peternakan yang ada di Desa Senganan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode quota sampling sehingga seluruh responden berjumlah 67 orang.Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak sosial dan ekonomi usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur di Desa Senganan, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan berada dalam kategori baik dengan perolehan skor 3,64 dan 3,68 sedangkan dilihat dari dampak lingkungan masyarakat sekitar berada pada kategori cukup dengan perolehan skor 3,10. Saran bagi usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur yaitu Peternak harus memperhatikan masalah kesehatan lingkungan dari segi limbah ternak agar masyarakat tidak terganggu dan Dinas Peternakan terkait harus memberikan penyuluhan mengenai cara penanganan limbah ternak ayam agar tidak mencemari lingkungan di sekitar Desa Senganan.
Kata kunci:Dampak Sosial Ekonomi, Usaha Peternakan, Ayam Ras Petelur
FAKTOR INTERNAL EKSTERNAL DALAM BAURAN PEMASARAN PRODUK UKM KOPI DADONG
Authors: Pande Komang Suparyana  , Sharfina Nabilah  , Ni Putu Sukanteri  
Published: March 2021

Lingkungan internal memberikan gambaran bahwa perusahaan memiliki kekuatan (strengths) atau kelemahan (weakness) di bidang manajemen produksi, operasi pemasaran dan distribusi, organisasi sumber daya manusia, keuangan dan akuntansi. Sedangkan lingkungan eksternal adalah analisis yang tersusun dari sekumpulan-sekumpulan kekuatan-kekuatan yang timbul dan berada di luar jangkauan serta biasanya terlepas dari situasi operasional perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal bauran pemasaran pada UKM Kopi Dadong di Desa Belantih. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah bapak Dharma dan ibu Dewa Ayu sebagai pemilik usaha kopi dadong. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Rancangan penelitian ini di gunakan karena mampu menggambarkan analisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal dalam bauran pemasaran produk Kopi Dadong. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui faktor eksternal Bauran Pemasaran kopi Dadong adalah Adanya dukungan pemerintah dalam hal pameran produk pertanian dalam pengenalan produk kopi; Besarnya minat pemuda dengan lifestyle diperkotaan dalam mengkonsumsi kopi, terutama di coffee shop; Adanya kenaikan permintaan kopi; Munculnya UKM pengolahan kopi baru sebagai kompetitor utama; Adanya Negara penghasil kopi lainnya; Munculnya sektor usaha baru yang membuat karyawan lebih memilih profesi lain yang menguntungkan. Sedangkan faktor internal Bauran Pemasaran kopi Dadong adalah Produksi dari biji kopi pilihan; Kondisi keuangan stabil dan cenderung meningkat; Reputasi yang baik dalam pelayanan baik pemesanan, produksi dan kecepatan dalam pengiriman barang; Memiliki kebun kopi mitra disekitar area produksi; Inovasi dalam proses pengolahan kopi terfermentasi; Belum menggunakan tenaga mesin kapasitas besar; Perencanaan jadwal produksi belum maksimal, dimana perencanan ditentukan dari besar kebutuhan; Tidak adanya pelatihan secara khusus kepada para karyawan baru sehingga proses produksi terganggu; Jaringan pemasaran secara nasional maupun ke luar negeri belum terjangkau; Kurangnya promosi.
Kata kunci: Lingkungan Internal, Lingkungan Ekternal, Bauran Pemasaran, Produk Kopi
EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO 2:1 DENGAN SISTEM TEGEL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PADI SAWAH DI SUBAK BABAKAN CANGI, DESA BATUAN KALER, KECAMATAN SUKAWATI, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: I Nengah Surata Adnyana  
Published: March 2021

Komoditi tanaman pangan seperti beras merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi sebagian besar penduduk Negara Indonesia sehari-hari, sehingga keberadaannya perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih didalam melakukan proses usahatani berupa penerapan teknologi budidaya yang baik dan benar. Salah satu teknologi yang selama ini dikembangkan adalah sistem penanaman jajar legowo 2:1. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui pertumbuhan dan tingkat efektivitas sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 terhadap produktivitas hasil tanamam padi. (2) Mengetahui kendala didalam pelaksanaan penerapan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 yang ada di Subak Babakan Cangi, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang petani dan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 27 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara “sensus” dan secara “simple random sampling”. Pengambilan sampel secara sensus adalah petani yang menerapkan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 (jarak tanam 25 X 12,5 X 50 cm) sebanyak 12 orang petani. Sedangkan pengambilan sampel secara “simple random sampling“ dilakukan pada petani yang menanam sistem tegel (25 X 25 cm) pada musim tanam juni 2020 sebanyak 15 orang yang diambil dari 25% dari jumlah populasi yang ada.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Pertumbuhan tanaman padi seperti tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan/rumpun, panjang malai, gabah isi/malai, gabah hampa/malai mendapatkan hasil lebih baik daripada sistem tegel, serta produktivitas penanaman sistem jajar legowo 2:1 mendapatkan hasil yang lebih efekktife jika dibandingkan menanam sistem tegel. Dimana sistem jajar legowo 2:1 mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 7.52 ton/ha GKP lebih tinggi sebesar 1,32 ton/ha (atau meningkat sebesar 21,29%) jika dibandingkan dengan penanaman sistem tegel yang mendapatkan rata-rata hasil 6,20 ton/ha. (2) Permasalahan yang terjadi dilapangan dalam pelaksanaan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 yaitu: mahalnya biaya penanaman, kebanyakan petani penggarap, petani kebanyakan menjual hasil panennya ke penebas.
Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu: perlu melakukan pengembangan penanaman dengan sistem jajar legowo 2:1 secara luas, peran pemerintah untuk mensosialisasikan, kombinasi penerapan dengan padi hibrida, pemanenan dilakukan secara mandiri, pengembangan kelompok panen dan mengadakan sekolah lapang dengan sistem agribisnis.
Timbre of Trash
Authors: Cantrell Joe 
Published: March 2021

Late capitalist production is highly dependent upon the continuous manufacture of new goods to be brought to market. The idea of obsolescence plays a key role in this process, as more recent commodities replace older, presumably less-effective products. This process is especially prominent in the technological sector, which routinely encourages the deliberate replacement of older devices— even when still functional. Digital audio technologies fall in line with these practices, and are often produced using exploitative labor practices. A serious consideration of these effects poses a difficult question for sonic artists who use electronic and digital equipment in their practice. Specifically, how can sound practitioners begin to account for and push against their tacit contribution to the detrimental effects of obsolescence entailed by the tools of their craft?
This article explores this question through the lens of new materialist discourse, which outlines modes of engaging with the physical world that reject the assumption that objects are static. Instead, they employ an understanding of objects as collective agents in constant active assemblage of shared material actions that include the presence of human bodies as part of a continuum of objects within larger systems of capital, labor, and politics. The electronic audio practices of American sonic artists who incorporate obsolete, broken, and discarded objects in their work will act as case studies for this exploration. Their work helps understand possible collaborative implementations of technological audio production that recognize the collective agency involved in their physical and aural production.
Mediating Role of Social Support on the Relationship among Depression Perceive Stress, Stressful Life Event and Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Mubashir Khansa , Bajwa Ruqia Safdar , Hussain Malik Mureed 
Published: March 2021

Study was designed to examine the relationship between well-being and environmental factors and their influence on cardiovascular disease. Cross sectional and co-relational research design were adopted. Data was collected over a span of 04 months from Multan Institute of Cardiology (MIC) and from the cardiology ward 1-A Nishtar Hospital Multan. A purposive sample of 200 cardiovascular patients was requested to provide information regarding stressful life events, perceived stress, depression, social support and cardiovascular diseases. Sample of 200 cardiovascular patients consisted of 100 males and 100 females. Independent sample t-test, ANOVA as well as PLS-SEM (structural equation modeling) was used to examine the hypothesis. Results informed about the positive impact of psychological stressors on cardiovascular diseases which was partly mediated by social support, because social support effect the way CVD patients perceives the stress full events as well as decrease the threshold of psychological stressors. It was concluded that psychological stressors (Depression, Perceived stress, Stressful life events) and low social support increases the severity of cardiovascular diseases within a short duration among cardiovascular patients. Patients with mild psychological stressors and high social support sustain a milder form of CVD disease e.g. Hypertension for longer time duration without shifting to sever form of cardiovascular diseases while on the other hand contrary happen in the case of high level of psychological stressors and lower level of social support.
Calidad de movimiento en adolescentes practicantes y no practicantes de Gimnasia Acrobática mediante la batería Funtional Movement Screen (Quality of movement in Acrobatic Gymnastics teenagers and non-practitioners using the Funtional Movement Screen bat
Authors: Vernetta Santana Mercedes , Salas Morillas Alicia , Peláez-Barrios Eva Mª , López-Bedoya Jesús 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Valorar la calidad de movimiento aplicando el Functional Movement Screen (FMS) en adolescentes de 12 a 17 años practicantes o no de Gimnasia Acrobática (GA). Método: Estudio descriptivo, comparativo y transversal donde participaron 41 adolescentes (20 practicantes de GA y 21 no practicantes). Se usó la batería FMS, compuesta por siete pruebas: sentadilla profunda, paso de valla, estocada en línea, movilidad de hombro, elevación activa de la pierna recta, estabilidad del tronco en flexiones, estabilidad rotatoria del tronco. Resultados: se observó una relación estadísticamente significativa de signo positivo a través del estadístico R de Spearman, entre la puntuación global del FMS y la práctica de GA (p= .023). Las gimnastas presentan mejor calidad de movimiento que las no practicantes, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas, puntuando mejor en prácticamente todas las pruebas. Conclusión: se corrobora una relación entre la práctica de GA y una mayor puntuación del FMS.
Abstract. Objective: To assess the quality of movement by applying the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) to teenagers aged 12 to 17, whether or not they practice Acrobatic Gymnastics (AG). Methods: Descriptive, comparative and cross-sectional study in which 41 teenagers (20 AG practitioners and 21 non-practitioners) participated. The FMS battery was used, consisting of seven tests: deep squat, fence step, line lunge, shoulder mobility, active straight leg lift, trunk stability in bending, trunk rotation stability. Results: a statistically significant positive relationship was observed through Spearman's R statistic, between the overall FMS score and the AG practice (p= .023). Gymnasts presented better quality of movement than non-gymnastics practitioners, with statistically significant differences, scoring better in practically all tests. Conclusion: a relationship between AG practice and a higher FMS score is corroborated.
Creation of source breeding material of oat with high bioenergy indicators and variety ‘Denka’ on its basis
Authors: Necheporenko L. P. , Orlov S. D. 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study was to create a source breeding material and a variety of oat with high productivity, resistance to fungal diseases and high energy performance.
Research methods. Field, laboratory, analytical and statistical.
Results. When creating a new source breeding of oat, we used an individual offspring of hybrid material obtained as a result of long-term hybridization. According to the results of studies of five oat lines, breeding numbers of 12–5, 437–99, and 570–6 were selected, which have high grain yield of 5.3–6.4 t/ha, oil content of 4.2–6.1%, protein content of 10.7–15.6% and estimated energy yield from 243.6 / 1023.1 to 349.7 / 1469.0 kcal/kJ. The affection of the oat sowing lines by flying smut averaged 8–9 points and the crown rust 7–9 points. Line 12–5 had an average yield of 6.30 t/ha, which exceeded the average group standard by plant height by 4 cm, shorter vegetation period by 13 days, resistance to smut by 2 points, to rust by 1 point, lodging and shedding of grain by 0.5–1.5 points, low husk share of 23.1%, weight of 1000 grains 35.2 g under contrasting weather conditions. The line of oat ‘Denka was transferred to the State Scientific and Technical Expertise, where it was found that the growing season averaged 92 days, plant height 81–90 cm, resistance to lodging 8.5 points, high resistance to fungal diseases (8.5–9.0 points) and drought (9 points), grain yield was 4.31 (Polissia) and 4.80 t/ha (Forest-Steppe), respectively that by 0.99 and 1.25 t/ha exceeded the average yield of varieties.
Conclusions. The lines of oat by plant height, panicle length, 1000 grains weight, grain nature, resistance to fungal diseases, productivity, quality, energy value were created. The ‘Denka’ oat cultivar had an average yield of 4.31 (Polissia) and 4.80 t/ha (ForestSteppe), which, respectively, exceeded the average yield of the varieties resistant to flying smut by 0.99 and 1.25 t/ha, respectively. The variety is listed in the Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine Suitable for Distribution in the Forest-Steppe and Polissia since 2018.