bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Risiko: Insiden Kritis Akibat COVID-19 pada Kedai Makanan di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya
Authors: Valentina Graciella , Leng Pwee 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine risk management in the food and beverage business around Petra Christian University (PCU) Surabaya. There was a critical incident of COVID-19 so this research was conducted with the aim of producing reports for business owners related to risk management in business operations. The risk management process consists of stages of risk identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation, and risk management. The population used in this study is food and beverage shop that are easily accessible around PCU with the main target of consumers are students, and PCU employees that is still open the business in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. There are only 3 shops out of dozens of food and beverage shops that experienced critical incidents due to PCU implementing online learning which still lasted until this research was conducted. Those risks are spread across 3 different business categories, namely main business process, essential business process, and supporting business process. The majority of risks are in the category of supporting business processes. The same risk can be spread across different risk categories in each foods and beverage shop, this is due to the different risk appetite of each shop.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen risiko pada bisnis makanan dan minuman di sekitar Universitas Kristen Petra (UKP) Surabaya. Adanya kejadian kritis COVID-19 sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan laporan bagi pemilik usahaterkait dengan manajemen risiko pada operasional bisnis. Proses manajemen risiko terdiri dari tahapan identifikasi risiko, analisis risiko, evaluasi risiko, dan penanganan risiko. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kedai makanan yang mudah dijangkau di sekitar UKP dengan mayoritas konsumennya mahasiswa, dan karyawan UKP yang masih membuka usaha di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Hanya terdapat 3 kedaimakanan dari beberapa kedai makanan yang mengalami kejadian kritis akibat UKP menerapkan kuliah secara online yang masih bertahan hingga penelitian ini dilakukan. Risiko-risiko tersebut tersebar di 3 kategori bisnis yang berbeda yaitu proses bisnis utama, proses bisnis penunjang, dan proses bisnis pendukung. Mayoritas risiko berada pada kategori proses bisnis pendukung. Risiko yang sama dapat tersebar pada kategori risiko yang berbeda di setiap kedai makanan, hal ini disebabkan oleh selera risiko yang berbeda dari setiap kedai makanan.
Kualitas Layanan Bidang Penempatan Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Khairunnisa Kharunnisa 
Published: September 2021

Problem Formulation in this research are indicates that How quality of service bidang Penempatan Tenaga Kerja on Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Banjarmasin consist of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy up grade social satisfaction. Kind data concists of quantitative data and qualitative data. Source data consist of prymary data and secondary data. Draft this research according to method using survey research is collection of data only done for in part of population. Population and sample this research amount 150 respondents. Technique collected data among them Field research are questionnairy, interview, observation, documentation and library research. Technique data analysis be explained in descriptive with quantitative is statistics method to used for describe of data collected.
Lateral-tandem organic photovoltaic cells with carrier transport and generation layers
Authors: Ithikkal Jaseela Palassery , Yabara Yusuke , Uto Shoko , Izawa Seiichiro , Hiramoto Masahiro 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We report the fabrication and operation of organic photovoltaic cells with lateral junctions and separated carrier-generating and carrier-transporting layers. Significant photocurrent increase was observed by inserting carrier generating layer having strong visible absorption. For the lateral tandem cells, an increase in the number of unit cells increased the photocurrent while keeping the photovoltage constant. It is easier to increase the number of unit cells in lateral tandem cells compared to conventional vertical tandem cells because the adjustment of photocurrent density flowing in each unit cell is no longer necessary.
Inclusion of Global Citizenship Education and Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Curriculum: A Perspective Study
Authors: Nasreen Bano  , Khushbakht Hina  
Published: September 2021

Education Agenda 2030 emphasizes the role of Sustainable Development Goal 4 which focuses on excellence in education and its prominence for the attainment of sixteen other sustainable development goals. For this purpose a study was carried out to investigate the opinions of Educationists/Curriculum developers for inclusion of themes of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Pre-Service Teacher Education Curriculum (Elementary) level in Pakistan. There are six broad themes of GCED and ESD: Human Rights, Education for sustainable Development, Peace, Gender Equality, Health Education and Global Citizenship. It was a descriptive study. On the pre-determined themes suggested by UNESCO, a survey questionnaire was developed having both open and close-ended questions. There were 70 participants in the study who were M.Phil to Post Doctorate and had professional experience of 10 -35 years. Data for close-ended questionnaire were analyzed through SPSS 21 and the qualitative part used descriptive explanation with verbatim quotes and word clouds using NVIVO 10. The results showed that participants strongly favored inclusion of these themes in curriculum and believed these to be cross cutting themes. It was recommended that these may either be integrated into already existing subjects of B.Ed. or may be taught as separate subjects.
Keywords: Pre-Service Curriculum, Target 4.7, Global Citizenship Education, Education for Sustainable Development
Neuroprotective and cerebrovascular effects of endogenous N-Arachidonoyl-GABA and its putative Cox-2 metabolite – GABA conjugate with Prostaglandin E2
Authors: Mirzoyan Narine R. , Khostikyan Nelly G. , Meliksetyan Vahe S. , Hakobyan Arpine A. , Gan’shina Tamara S. , Baghdasaryan Melanya G. , Arakelyan Anna M. , Gnezdilova Anna V. , Kurza Elena V. , Gretskaya Natalia M. , Bezuglov Vladimir V. , Danielyan Lusine , Mirzoyan Ruben S. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The aim of the study was to compare the neuroprotective and cerebrovascular effects of bioactive, endogenous lipid – N-arachidonoyl-GABA (AA-GABA) and GABA conjugate with prostaglandin E2 (PGE2-GABA) by evaluation of a morphological state of rat brain tissue and lipofuscin levels under the condition of permanent focal brain ischemia, as well as cerebral circulation under the condition of global transient ischemia.
Materials and methods: The study has been implemented using the models of the left middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and global transient ischemia of the brain. A morphological examination of the brain tissue, a registration of local blood flow by laser flowmeter, and quantitative measurement of lipofuscin by fluorescence spectroscopy were used.
Results and discussion: AA-GABA and the putative COX-2 metabolite PGE2-GABA showed significant neuroprotective and cerebrovascular effects in rat models of global and focal cerebral ischemia. In the MCAOmodel, AA-GABA and PGE2-GABA at a dose of 2 mg/kg/day administered i.p. for 6 or 12 days led to: 1) significant restoration of neurons and glial cells with intracellular regeneration of cytoplasmic and nuclear structures, 2) decrease in brain tissue edema; 3) attenuated thrombosis and stasis, and 4) absence of large necrotic foci in rat brain tissue. AA-GABA and PGE2-GABA at the same dose prevented excessive accumulation of lipofuscin in both brain hemispheres in rats with MCAO. All the studied compounds increase cerebral blood circulation in rats subjected to global transient ischemia. However, the cerebrovascular effect of PGE2-GABA was superior to the activity of AA-GABA and all other tested compounds. AA-GABA and PGE2-GABA, unlike PGE2 and nimodipine, increase the cerebral blood flow in rats with global transient brain ischemia and have no influence on the intact animals. Apparently, the GABAergic vascular system of the brain is involved in the mechanisms of the neuroprotective action of AA-GABA and PGE2-GABA.
Conclusion: For the first time, we demonstrated the ability of AA-GABAand its putative metabolite COX-2 PGE2-GABA to improve cerebral circulation, attenuate structural damage and lipofuscin accumulation during cerebral ischemia. The natural origin of AA-GABA, which possesses neuroprotective and cerebrovascular activity, as well as anti-aggregatory activity, allows considering AA-GABA as one of the endogenous protective factors in ischemic brain lesions.
Effectiveness of Salivary Glucose in Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ganesan Anuradha , Muthukrishnan Arvind , Veeraraghavan Vishnupriya 
Published: September 2021

Context:
Frequent monitoring of glucose is important in the management of diabetes. A noninvasive painless technique was used to detect glucose levels with the use of saliva as a diagnostic fluid.

Aims:
The aim of our study was to correlate the blood glucose levels with stimulated and unstimulated salivary samples and also to assess the reliability of using salivary glucose in diagnosing and monitoring the blood glucose levels in gestational diabetic patients.

Settings and Design:
The study was conducted among 100 clinically healthy nondiabetic individuals and 99 individuals suffering from gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Subjects and Methods:
Fasting blood glucose estimation and postprandial salivary glucose estimation were done in stimulated and unstimulated salivary samples using glucose oxidase/peroxidase method.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data obtained were subjected to normality test, and P ≤ 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. The correlation between blood and salivary glucose levels was evaluated using Pearson's correlation test.

Results:
A positive correlation was obtained for stimulated and unstimulated salivary samples in fasting and postprandial conditions. Linear regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic curve were plotted, and the optimal cutoff value for unstimulated and stimulated salivary glucose under fasting conditions was 5.1 mg/dl and 5.4 mg/dl, respectively. The optimal cutoff value for unstimulated and stimulated salivary glucose was 8.8 mg/dl and 9.3 mg/dl, respectively, in postprandial conditions.

Conclusions:
Saliva appears to be a reliable biofluid to assess the blood glucose levels and can definitely be a reliable alternative to blood glucose in GDM patients.
Izquierda popular y feminismo en un cruce de caminos: el Espacio de Mujeres del Frente Popular Darío Santillán
Authors: Viano Cristina 
Published: September 2021

¿Cómo se ha producido el enlace entre izquierdas y feminismos en un territorio distinto al de los partidos de cuño marxista leninista? Este artículo se interroga sobre la experiencia desplegada por el Espacio de Mujeres que nació en la Anibal Verón y se prolongó y multiplicó posteriormente en el Frente Popular Darío Santillán (FPDS) para analizar cómo y de que modos se fueron abriendo paso desobediencias que aunaron un cuestionamiento al orden de género patriarcal y al orden capitalista al interior de un movimiento socioterritorial multisectorial habitado principalmente por desocupados.
A PSICOMOTRICIDADE E A APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Aparecida Goss Schwartz Denise 
Published: September 2021

Resumo: Este trabalho foca na aprendizagem e a importância da psicomotricidade, onde quanto mais estimularmos as crianças com jogos e brincadeiras mais estaremos obtendo êxito na aprendizagem, os sentidos são importantes para que a aprendizagem ocorra de maneira eficiente, o corpo da criança sente necessidade de brincar, principalmente crianças de educação infantil, onde é neste período que estão formando toda a parte psicomotora de cada uma delas, por isso este trabalho dará dicas de jogos que nós professores podemos realizar com nossos alunos tanto fora da sala como dentro da sala de aula, a ludicidade alem de ser prazerosa também estimula a aprendizagem e desenvolve a parte motora e proporciona uma organização das estruturas mentais das crianças. Sabendo que a Psicomotricidade é de extrema importância na Educação Infantil, este artigo procura mostrar de maneira clara e objetiva todos os processos que as crianças passam para desenvolver-se melhor, através da ludicidade ampliamos o conhecimento de nossos alunos, portanto a Psicomotricidade nada mais é que desenvolver o corpo através de brincadeiras que estimulam o aprendizado de nossas crianças.
Palavras chaves: Psicomotricidade aprendizagem jogos brincadeiras motricidade.
LANSARAN ETNIK MURUT TAHOL: PERMAINAN ATAU TARIAN TRADISIONAL?
Authors: Toh Min Min  , Low Kok On  
Published: September 2021

Lansaran ialah salah satu persembahan tradisional etnik Murut Tahol yang tinggal di pedalaman Sabah. Kajian ini bertujuan menyelesaikan permasalahan sama ada lansaran ialah sejenis permainan ataupun tarian. Bagi mengumpul data kajian, pengkaji telah menjalankan kerja lapangan di daerah Kota Kinabalu, Tenom dan Nabawan. Kaedah pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah kaedah temu bual, pemerhatian dan kajian perpustakaan. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap data kajian adalah berasaskan interpretasi dan perbandingan antara ciri-ciri permainan tradisional dan ciri-ciri tarian. Kajian ini telah menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kalangan pengkaji tarian, yang tidak pasti sama ada lansaran ialah sejenis permainan ataupun tarian. Hasil analisis mendapati etnik Murut Tahol mempunyai tiga jenis lansaran, iaitu pada asalnya lansaran ialah sejenis permainan kanak-kanak. Pada zaman mengayau pula, lansaran ialah sejenis tarian ritual. Akhir sekali, lansaran jenis olahan didapati adalah sejenis tarian sekular.
Lansaran is one of the traditional performances of the Tahol Murut reside in the interior of Sabah. The aim of this research is to address the research problem related to whether is lansaran a type of traditional game or dance. Field trips have been conducted in the districts of Kota Kinabalu, Tenom and Nabawan to collect data. The methods employed in collecting data are interviews, observations and library research. Interpretation and comparison between the characteristic of traditional games and dance have been used in analyzing the research data. More importantly, this research has addressed the research question on whether lansaran is a type of traditional game or dance. The analysis found that there are three types of lansaran of the Tahol Murut. Originally, lansaran was a type of children game. In the era of head-hunting, it was a ritual dance. Finally, the newly adapted lansaran is a type of secular dance.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF WAQF PRACTICE IN MALAYSIA: A REVIEW
Authors: Abd. Jalil Mohamad Isa 
Published: September 2021

The literature of waqf is no longer foreign in the body of knowledge. Many researchers have written about waqf in various settings and disciplines. One of the waqf subjects studied was on the issues and challenges faced in practising waqf. The objectives of this study are to review and formulate issues and challenges of waqf practices in Malaysia that have been recorded by previous researchers. Using the content analysis method, past studies have been grouped and formulated. As a result, the study found that there are seven (7) issues and challenges of waqf practices that are experienced in most places, i.e. legal issues, awareness and knowledge, lack of funds, idle assets, management inefficiencies, incomplete record data, and illegal invasion.
Abstrak
Sastera wakaf tidak lagi asing dalam badan ilmu. Banyak penyelidik telah menulis mengenai wakaf dalam pelbagai tetapan dan disiplin ilmu. Salah satu subjek wakaf yang dikaji adalah mengenai masalah dan cabaran yang dihadapi dalam mempraktikkan wakaf. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan merumuskan isu dan cabaran amalan wakaf di Malaysia yang telah direkodkan oleh pengkaji terdahulu. Dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan, kajian lepas telah dikelompokkan dan dirumuskan. Hasilnya, kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat tujuh (7) masalah dan cabaran amalan wakaf yang dialami di kebanyakan tempat, seperti masalah hukum, kesedaran dan pengetahuan, kekurangan dana, aset terbiar, ketidakcekapan pengurusan, data rekod yang tidak lengkap, dan pencerobohan haram.
PROPOSING WAQF PERCENTAGE MODEL (WPM) IN THE CONTEXT OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Pitchay Anwar Allah , Abd. Jalil Mohamad Isa , Soekarno Megawati , Mohd Thas Thaker Mohamed Asmy 
Published: September 2021

One of the critical hurdles for universities in the next decade will be financial sustainability. Only those institutions that have stable economic structures and steady income flows will be able to accomplish their numerous undertakings and counter any current and upcoming challenges. This article is proposing the model of cash Waqf by income percentage within the higher education context. The proposed model was shown to an expert to develop a greater understanding of the Waqf Percentage Model (WPM) as well as appraise its applicability, suitability and prospects in the market. The discoveries from the interviews have supported theappropriateness of the Waqf Percentage Model in providing significant financial amenities. Consequently, the model is thought to be extremely beneficial in providing financial amenities by providing a substitute for conventional monetary establishments. The government should consider it carefully as this model could help them to reduce expenses on Waqf development. Finally, the Waqf Percentage Model can also be adopted by the Waqf institutions of other Muslim countries.
Abstrak
Salah satu rintangan kritikal bagi universiti dalam dekad akan datang adalah kelestarian kewangan. Hanya institusi-institusi yang mempunyai struktur ekonomi yang stabil dan aliran pendapatan yang stabil yang dapat memenuhi banyak usaha mereka dan menghadapi segala cabaran semasa dan yang akan datang. Artikel ini mencadangkan model wakaf tunai mengikut peratusan pendapatan dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi. Model yang diusulkan ditunjukkan kepada seorang pakar untuk mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih besar tentang Model Peratus Wakaf (WPM) serta menilai kesesuaian, kesesuaian dan prospeknya di pasar. Penemuan dari wawancara telah menyokong kesesuaian Model Peratus Wakaf dalam menyediakan kemudahan kewangan yang besar. Oleh itu, model ini dianggap sangat bermanfaat dalam menyediakan kemudahan kewangan dengan memberikan pengganti kepada institusi kewangan konvensional. Pemerintah harus mempertimbangkannya dengan teliti kerana model ini dapat menolong mereka untuk mengurangkan perbelanjaan pembangunan Wakaf. Akhirnya, Model Peratus Wakaf juga dapat diterima pakai oleh institusi Wakaf negara-negara Islam yang lain.
A assessoria jurídica popular da UFMG: histórico e perspectivas futuras
Authors: Esteves de Oliveira João Pedro , Grossi Araújo de Castro Luciana , Carvalho Coelho Helena , Inácio Oliveira Taynara Gabriele 
Published: September 2021

Tendo em vista a importância de um permanente resgaste histórico de assessorias jurídicas e da construção coletiva de um projeto, este artigo teve como objetivo dar continuidade a trabalhos anteriores e trazer o presente da história da Assessoria Jurídica Popular (AJUP) da UFMG. Objetivou-se aqui registrar como foram solucionados os desafios particulares e os comuns às assessorias jurídicas universitárias, tais como o estabelecimento do protagonismo estudantil e a criação de diálogo entre extensionistas e comunidades. Foram realizadas entrevistas à ex-membros da AJUP, utilizando a metodologia bola de neve (snow ball), utilizando os relato dos entrevistados para a descrição do surgimento, dos participantes e dos desafios e conquistas encontradas e pela assessoria.
A educação ambiental no ensino de Geografia: uma proposta de atividade pedagógica a partir dos impactos ambientais da produção de cerâmicas vermelhas
Authors: Dos Santos Antônio Hélton Vasconcelos , De Oliveira Costa Valéria Sandra , Soares Sales Marcela De Melo 
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo visa propor um modelo de atividade didática que insira a Educação Ambiental no ensino de Geografia, a partir dos impactos ambientais causados pelas indústrias de cerâmicas vermelhas no município de Paudalho-PE. Para tanto, foi efetuado um levantamento de literatura e pesquisa documental nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, na Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental, bem como em escritos de especialistas nesse campo de pesquisa, a fim de entender a relação entre a Educação Ambiental e os componentes curriculares da Geografia. Em seguida, questionários fechados foram elaborados e distribuídos entre os educandos para verificar sua compreensão a respeito dos impactos ambientais provenientes das atividades industriais em apreço, juntamente com as práticas educativas desenvolvidas no âmbito escolar. Percebe-se que antes da execução da atividade os estudantes não possuíam uma compreensão sistêmica da Educação Ambiental, assim como dos problemas ambientais que afetam o município. Pôde-se depreender que as atividades pedagógicas desenvolvidas favoreceram o raciocínio geográfico dos discentes, além do apuramento da percepção dos problemas ambientais e das reflexões a respeito da relação sociedade-natureza, sendo uma importante ferramenta para efetivação da Educação Ambiental formal.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu tentang KB Suntik 1 Bulan di Klinik Pratama Tanjung Deli Tua Tahun 2021
Authors: Ambarita Bernadetta , Hura AgnesDwiSari 
Published: September 2021

Introduction : Contraceptive injections are one of the contraceptive methods available in Indonesia that serve to prevent the occurrence of pregnancy through hormonal injections. Hormonal contraceptive type birth control injections one of them injectable kb 1 month. This 1-month injectable birth control can prevent egg release or ovulation every month. In addition, this kb also thickens cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to move through the cervix. This contraceptive also thins the lining of the uterus so that the fertilized egg is more difficult to implant in the uterus.
Method : This study aims to find out an overview of the mother's knowledge about 1 month injectable birth control at Klinik Pratama Tanjung Deli Tua in 2021. This research uses descriptive methods. The samples in this study are all kb acceptors who are still active and visited Klinik Pratama Tanjung Deli Tua in 2021 with a total of 30 respondents. Researchers used primary and secondary data that was processed using SPSS and presented using open tables.
Result : The results of the study were as follows: of 30 respondents who were knowledgeable with a good category of 8 people (26.7%), followed by enough category knowledge as many as 10 people (33.3%), and knowledge with a category of less than 12 people (40.0%).
Conclusion : The lack of knowledge of the mother about the injectable kb 1 month, it is expected that health workers can provide counseling to the new and recurring KB acceptors about the injectable kb 1 month