bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SAINS TERHADAP PENDAPAT BEBERAPA MUFASIR DALAM MENJELASKAN QS. YAASIIN AYAT 80 TENTANG BAHAN BAKAR
Authors: Saepulloh Saepulloh 
Published: March 2021

The diversity of thought patterns among the interpreter of HolyQur'an in interpreting verses, especially with regard to the scientificmiracles of the Qur'an is something interesting to study. The Qur'anwas revealed not to explain science, but as a guide for those who arepious. However, many of the verses of the Qur'an are calling forthinking, so it is inevitable that the motivation of the exegete to studyverse by verse will continue to develop in harmony with scientificdisciplines, trends, and the development of science and technology intheir lifetime.The problem in this research is the differences of opinion someinterpreters of Holy Qur'an are quite significant in interpreting QS.Yaasiin verse 80, by raising six opinions of the interpreter of HolyQur'an representing classical and contemporary of interpreters of HolyQur'an.The purpose of this study is to uncover the background of theHoly Quran's interpreters dissent, looking for points of similaritythrough scientific analysis. Thus, this research includes qualitativeresearch with a literature study approach. The primary data sourcesare obtained from the Qur'an commentaries, science books and othersources.The research step starts from the presentation of data fromseveral Holy Quran's interpreters in the study of the verse under studyalong with the bibliography to determine the development of science in
Thoriqotuna | Jurnal Pendidikan Islamits time. Then these opinions are clarified to find out the differencesand similarities, then reviewed through a scientific analysis approach.From the results of the study, identified three main opinions ofHoly Qur'an's interpreters in interpreting the QS. Yaasiin paragraph80, namely; First, opinions about the fuel of al-‘afar and al-marh (atype of green plants in the country of Hijaz). Second, the opinion thatstates fuel in the process of photosynthesis, and the third opinion aboutfuel in the form of coal.The results of the study showed a relationship (equation)between these commentaries in terms of the energy products producedand their utilization. Different in terms of the shape of the fuel, but themolecular structure (atom C), the combustion process (O2 as anoxidizer) and the product of combustion (CO2 + H2O + E) are thesame. Thus, scientific analysis makes the same concept from theopinions of several different interpreters of Holy qur'an.
OPTIMALISASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL INTEGRATED LEARNING SEBAGAIUPAYA MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN MUSLIM PADA SISWA DI MTS. NEGERI PALASAH KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Taziri Yus Yusuf Zaen 
Published: March 2021

Islamic religious education in schools has not played an optimalrole because it is more theoretical, fragmented or less related to othersubjects. the learning model is still conventional, which emphasizescognitive knowledge only, rather than the formation of attitudes(affective) and habituation (psycho-motoric). Then it is time for Islamicreligious education to apply appropriate learning models in order toshape the behavior and personality of students so that students havetrue Muslim personalities. One model of Islamic religious educationlearning that is considered capable of overcoming all these problems,including the integrated learning model.This study has objectives, namely: 1) to find out about Muslimpersonalities, 2) to examine the role of Islamic religious education inthe formation of student personality, 3) to examine how the process ofapplying the integrated learning model in Islamic religious educationlearning, 4) to determine student responses regarding the application ofthe integrated learning model in the learning of Islamic religiouseducation.This research is a qualitative research using classroom actionresearch (CAR), conducted at MTs. Negeri Palasah MajalengkaRegency with 35 VIII-5 grade subjects. the data analysis technique usesnon-statistical analysis techniques, namely in the form of descriptiveanalysis.
In this regard, the authors make a hypothesis, namely: "theoptimization of Islamic religious education through the application ofan integrated learning model can shape the Muslim personality ofstudents in MTs. Negeri Palasah Majalengka Regency "
INTERNALISASI REVOLUSI MENTAL
Authors: Hidayat Yayat 
Published: March 2021

The focus of this study is, "How is the Internalization of the NU Middle School Student Mental Revolution Ma'arif Pangandaran?". This type of research includes descriptive qualitative research, namely research activities carried out on certain objects clearly and systematically. While the method used is a qualitative approach. This study aims to describe the Internalization of the NU Plus Middle School Mental Revolution Ma'arif Pangandaran. Research results: 1). Internalization is defined as appreciation, deepening, exile, combining or uniting attitudes, standard behavior, opinions and so on in the personality. 2). Mental Revolution is a transformation of ethos, which is a fundamental change in mentality, ways of thinking, ways of feeling and ways of trust, all of which are manifested in everyday behavior and actions. This ethos concerns all aspects of life, ranging from economics, politics, science to technology, art, religion, etc., 3). The internalization of the Mental Revolution is an in-depth process of the values of the Mental Revolution that runs in NU Plus Middle School Ma'arif Pangandaran. The process of internalization is very important in the Mental Revolution. Because the Mental Revolution is part of the education of values. The focus of this study is, "How is the Internalization of the NU Middle School Student Mental Revolution Ma'arif Pangandaran?". This type of research includes descriptive qualitative research, namely research activities carried out on certain objects clearly and systematically. While the method used is a qualitative approach. This study aims to describe the Internalization of the NU Plus Middle School Mental Revolution Ma'arif Pangandaran Research results: 1). Internalization is defined as appreciation, deepening, exile, combining or uniting attitudes, standard behavior, opinions and so on in the personality. 2). Mental Revolution is a transformation of ethos, which is a fundamental change in mentality, ways of thinking, ways of feeling and ways of trust, all of which are manifested in everyday behavior and actions. This ethos concerns all aspects of life, ranging from economics, politics, science to technology, art, religion, etc., 3). The internalization of the Mental Revolution is an in-depth process of the values of the Mental Revolution that runs in NU Plus Middle School Ma'arif Pangandaran. The process of internalization is very important in the Mental Revolution. Because the Mental Revolution is part of the education of values.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN GENDER DI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Hanafi Jonari 
Published: March 2021

This study aims of the current research is to figure out 1) Gender concept in education presektif; 2) The interpretation of AlQur’an in Al-Hujurat sentence 13 towards interpretation of Al Azhar by Buya Hamka; 3) Gender concept in Islam view according to Al-Qur’an in Al-Hujurat sentence 13 towards interpretation of Al Azhar by Buya Hamka. The method used to collect the data was Content Analysis, because in this research has normatif characteristic and has relation with the content of the text, that is Interpretation from interpreters in interpre the holly sentence of Al-Hujurat sentence 13. The result of this study is 1) The interpretation of Al-Qur’an in Al-hujurat sentence 13 explain that human in Alloh SWT view are same, not being one faction who exeed another faction. People can not priding upon lineage, preeminate of estae, affronting to poor man. And Alloh SWT describe that its main is being in godly. 2) In this sentence is being some concept of gender equivalence, they are : a) Alloh SWT was exlamation to al of human without differences by gender, skin tone, or another, this shown that all of human in reality are same, not being more exeed from the other. b) People can not choose in order to born at certain nation. Hence, inappropriate human being pluming him or flatter others because tribe factor or nation. c) Alloh specify other parameter to measure degree of dignity of human being, that is fear. This fear rate determine dignity and Iowliness of someone. 3) as for its implication to education of islam, among others: a) Sentences reintepretation of Al Qur'An and of Hadits which is diffraction of gender conducted continue (point ofview of islam). b) Curriculum national payload eliminating dikotomis among woman and men, that way also local curriculum by being based on equivalence, balance and justice. Curriculum compiled as according to and requirement of tipologi area started from Playgroup education to the University. c) Enableness of woman clan in informal education sector like giving of facility learn to start in subdistrict level until to regency level which adapted with requirement of area.
INFORMAL (RESMİ OLMAYAN) İLETİŞİMİN YAŞAM DOYUMU ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ARSLANOĞLU Ali , GEMLİK Nilay , ARSLAN Işıl 
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, informal (resmi olmayan) iletişimin yaşam doyumu üzerine etkisini belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma Ocak-Mart 2019 tarihlerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma için anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Anket sonuçları SPSS programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma Kocaeli ilinde bulunan 3 zincir hastanelerden çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 2 hastanede çalışan kişilere gönüllük esasına göre uygulanmıştır. 500 kişiye anket dağıtılmış araştırmaya geri dönen ve geçerli olan 295 anket alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma grubunda sağlık çalışanlarının Informal İletişim ölçeği Arkadaşlık boyutu puan ortalaması 3,58±0,73, Eğlenme boyutu puan ortalaması 3,91± 0,71, Etkileme boyutu puan ortalaması 3,26±0,87, Bilgi boyutu puan ortalaması 3,72±0,69 ve Informal İletişim ölçeğinin toplam puan ortalamasının ise 3,66±0,64 olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma grubunda sağlık çalışanlarının Yaşam Doyumu ölçeği puan ortalamasının ise 4,28±1,23 olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Informel iletişim ile yaşam doyumu arasında ilişki bulunmuştur. Informal iletişim yaşam doyumunu etkilemektedir.
ANADOLU SELÇUKLU DÖNEMİ KAYSERİ TAÇKAPILARI GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: BULUT Mustafa 
Published: March 2021

Anadolu Selçuklu yapılarındaki en önemli unsurlar şüphesiz taçkapılardır. Süslemelerinin yoğunluğu ve abidevi boyutlarıyla dikkat çeken bu taçkapılar yapıların en dikkat çekici öğeleridir. Belirli bir geleneğin ürünleri olan taçkapılar genel hatlarıyla birbirlerine benzese de ayrıntılarda oldukça farklılaşmaktadırlar. Bu farklılıklar bölgesel özellikler olarak nitelendirilebilir. Anadolu Selçuklu taçkapıları içerisinde bölgesel özellikleri açık bir şekilde gösteren taçkapılar, Kayseri il sınırları içerisindeki taçkapılardır.
Ayrıntılı olarak incelenen Kayseri’deki Anadolu Selçuklu dönemi taçkapılarının; köşe payelerine sahip oldukları, ilk bordürlerinin genel olarak boş bırakıldığı, giriş açıklığının üstündeki basık kemerlerin taşlarının geçmeler yerine farklı bir anlayışla meydana getirildiği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte kitabelerin büyük oranda kavsara kemerleriyle üst bölümdeki ilk süsleme kuşağı arasına düzenlendiği, yarım daire sütunçe başlık ve kaidelerin kullanıldığı, süslemeler ve bu süslemelerin işlenişinin aynı ekolün ürünleri olduğunun düşünülebileceği şeklinde çok sayıda benzer özelliklerinin olduğu dikkati çekmektedir.
Araştırmada bu özellikler yapı bazında ayrıntılı incelenmiş, benzer özellikleri gösteren az sayıdaki diğer Anadolu Selçuklu dönemi taçkapıları belirtilerek karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Ayrıca belirtilen bölgesel özelliklerin Kayseri yapıları dışında istisna olarak Niğde Melik Gazi Medresesi taçkapısıyla birebir örtüştüğü ve bu eserin taçkapısının da aynı ekolden sanatçılar tarafından inşa edilmiş olabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur.
ÇARPANA DOKUMA TEKNİĞİNİN KUYUMCULUK SANATINDA UYGULANMASI
Authors: GÖKER Cesur Yusuf , BEGİÇ Hacer Nurgül 
Published: March 2021

El sanatları toplumların kültürlerini gelecek nesillere aktaran ve insanların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda ortaya çıkmış, ustalık ve hüner gerektiren üretimlerdir. El sanatları içerisinde yer alan çarpana dokumalar, bebek taşımadan eşya bağlamaya kadar birçok alanda kullanılabilmektedir. Hammaddesi ve tekniğindeki zenginlikleri ile varlığını günümüze kadar ulaştırmıştır. El dokumaları arasında yer alan zaman zaman kare, dikdörtgen gibi şekilli araçlar, zaman zaman da yer düzenekleri ile dokunan çarpana dokumalar, tekniği korunarak yeni desen ve malzemelerle yorumlanmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Kuyumculuk, tasarımcısının fikirleri doğrultusunda çizdiği modelleri çeşitli materyal ve teknikler kullanarak ortaya çıkarttığı el sanatımızdır. Kuyumculukta hafif, esnek ve karmaşık parçalar oluşturmak için genellikle plaka ve tel kullanarak dokuma, örgü ve sepet örgü teknikleri uygulanmaktadır. Kuyumculuk üretim unsuru olan teller dokumaları oluşturan iplikler ile sıcak ve soğuk kadar birbirine zıt görünmektedirler. Sertlikleri çok farklı olsa da kendi içlerinde benzer özelliklere sahiptirler.
Bu çalışmanın amacı; kuyumculukta kullanılan örgü tekniklerinden esinlenilerek disiplinler arası bağlamında geleneksel el sanatlarımızdan olan çarpana dokumanın kuyumculuk teknikleri ile uygulanabilirliğini deneysel yöntemler kullanarak yeni tasarımlar oluşturmaktır. Alan yazın tarama yöntemi ile edinilen bilgiler ışığında atölye de deneysel çalışmalar uygulanmış ve çarpana dokuma tekniği kullanılarak takılar tasarlanmıştır. Hammadde olarak has gümüş eritilmiş, haddelenmiş ve tel haline getirilerek eşit boylarda kesildikten sonra çarpana dokuma kartları ile farklı desenlerde dokuma işlemi yapılmıştır. Farklı renkleri elde etmek için ağartılmış ve oksitlenerek karartılmış has gümüş ile bakır bir arada kullanılmıştır.
TARI LATIN UNTUK MANTANMU (SEDOTAN DARI GELATIN SOLUSI PENYELAMATAN PENYU)
Authors: Steven Steven , Tanujaya Athalia Theda 
Published: March 2021

Sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan salah satu tujuan SDGs 2030 yang berhubungan dengan ekosistem lautan dan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi segala jenis polusi kelautan, terutama dari aktivitas daratan, penulis menggunakan kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) untuk mengembangkan sedotan yang berbahan dasar gelatin. “Tari Latin untuk Mantanmu” dibuat menggunakan mesin pencetak sedotan dengan menggantikan bahan dasar yang tadinya plastik dengan campuran gelatin dan air seperti yang tertera pada formulasi di atas. Setelah dicetak, sedotan gelatin dipisahkan dan dibiarkan pada suhu ruangan untuk mempercepat pengeringan dan mencegah agar sedotan tersebut tidak menempel satu sama lain. Selanjutnya, sedotan gelatin dikemas dalam plastik biodegradable dan siap dipasarkan ke masyarakat. “Tari Latin untuk Mantanmu” merupakan inovasi paling tepat dan efektif untuk menghadapi permasalahan – permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia saat ini, yang terkait dengan penumpukan sampah sedotan plastik. Selain itu, “Tari Latin untuk Mantanmu” dapat mencegah timbulnya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sedotan plastik. Dengan diwujudkannya inovasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu Indonesia bebas dari sampah sedotan plastik dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem lautan.
Clinical Evaluation of Serum Complement Component 1q and Cystatin C in the Diagnosis of Early Diabetic Kidney Disease
Authors: Feng Jiafu , Fan Lingying , Yang Yuwei 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionTo investigate the diagnostic value of serum complement components 1 q (C1q), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), cystatin C (CysC), creatinine (SCr) and urea (SUr) for early diabetic kidney disease (EDKD)Material and methodsIndividuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and healthy subjects at Mianyang Central Hospital from March, 2017 to November, 2017 were enrolled according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Serum SUr, SCr, CysC, C1q and NGAL were detected. Diagnostic values were evaluated by ROC.ResultsTotally, 546 individuals were enrolled, including 136 patients in simple DM group (SDM group), and 109 patients in EDKD group and 301 healthy controls (HC group). Compared with SDM group and HC group, serum SUr, SCr, C1q, CysC and NGAL in EDKD group were significantly increased (P<0.01). C1q, CysC, and NGAL were significantly related to EDKD and they were risk factors for EDKD. Diagnostic performance of CysC (AUC=0.813, 0.777~0.845), C1q (AUC=0.797, 0.761~0.830) or NGAL (AUC=0.770, 0.732~0.805) was much higher than that of SCr (AUC=0.681, 0.640~0.720) or SUr (AUC=0.650, 0.608~0.690) (p < 0.05). C1q +CysC (AUC=0.896, 0.867~0.920; Se=77.98%, 74.27% - 81.39%; Sp=89.4%, 86.59% - 91.92%; YI=0.675) had the optimal diagnostic performance. However, combination of C1q+CysC+NGAL (AUC=0.909, 0.882~0.932; Se=88.99%, 86.06% - 91.49%; Sp=80.32%, 76.73% - 83.57%; YI=0.693) or C1q+CysC+NGAL+SCr (AUC=0.912, 0.885~0.934; Se=87.16%, 84.06% - 89.85%; Sp=83.98%, 80.63% - 86.96%; YI=0.711) did not further improve diagnosis performance for EDKD (p>0.05).ConclusionsC1q, CysC and NGAL have similar diagnostic performances, which is superior to SCr, in diagnosis of EDKD. Moreover, C1q +CysC combination has the optimal diagnostic performance for EDKD.
The association of calf circumference and all-cause, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
Authors: Huang Jiayi , Liu Lin , Lo Kenneth , Yu Yuling , CHEN chao-lei , Shen Geng , Zhang Bin , Huang Yuqing , Feng Yingqing 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionStudies on the association between calf circumference (CC) and mortality has been limited. Therefore, we examined the association between CC and all-cause, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality in the present study.Material and methodsThe data was retrieved from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys (NHANES), composing of 20, 214 individuals aged ≥ 18 years with CC being measured. We performed multivariate Cox regression models to examine the associations, then stratified the regression models into subgroups to test for interactions.ResultsAmong 20, 214 participants, 47.25% were men and the mean age was 45.8 years. In the fully adjusted model, each 1 cm increment in CC was inversely associated with the risk of all-cause mortality (HR = 0.92, 95%CI = 0.90-0.94, P < 0.0001) and cardiovascular mortality (HR = 0.90, 95%CI = 0.84-0.97, P = 0.0056). Meanwhile, the highest quartile of CC had 50% (HR = 0.50, 95%CI = 0.40-0.64, P trend < 0.001) lower risk of all-cause mortality and 57% (HR = 0.43, 95%CI = 0.21-0.88, P trend = 0.045) lower risk of cardiovascular mortality, compared to the lowest quartile of CC. For cerebrovascular mortality, CC did not have significant associations with mortality.ConclusionsOur results suggested an independently inverse association between CC and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.
TUG1 acts as a biomarker to predict the relapse of gastric cancer after endoscopic submucosal dissection (EMR)
Authors: Wang Jianhua , Hao Yanping , Yu Tingting , Han Liang , Xu Ping 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionMiR-382 was reported to act as a prognostic biomarker for the relapse of gastric cancer (GC) after endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). In addition, TUG1 was reported to regulate cell proliferation via sponging miR-382. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the value of TUG1 in predicting post-EMR relapse of GC.Material and methodsLog rank test was utilized to analyze relapse-free rate and validate the prognostic value of TUG1 in predicting post-EMR GC relapse. Real-time PCR, Western Blot and luciferase assays were performed to clarify the regulatory relationships among TUG1, miR-382 and CD44, thus establishing a TUG1/miR-382/CD44 signaling pathway. Moreover, MTT assays were conducted to observe the effect of TUG1 on cell proliferation and post-EMR GC relapse.ResultsThe AUC of the high TUG1 expression group was obviously smaller than that of the low TUG1 expression group, which indicated that the expression of TUG1 could be used as a prognostic biomarker to predict the risk of post-EMR GC relapse. In addition, a negative correlation was found between miR-382 expression and the expression of its endogenous competing RNA TUG1. Furthermore, miR-382 was shown to inhibit the expression of its target gene CD44. Finally, a TUG1/miR-382/CD44 signaling pathway was established and was implicated in post-EMR recurrence of GC, and the overexpression of TUG1 was shown to promote the proliferation of GC cells.ConclusionsReduced expression of TUG1 could inhibit the proliferation of GC cells and increase the expression of miR-382, which in turn down-regulated CD44 expression and lowered the risk of post-EMR GC relapse.
Administration of simvastatin halts progression of cirrhosis via up-regulating expression of miR-34a and interleukin-10 in rats
Authors: Yang Hui , Zhou Xiaorong , Wang Yonghua , Cheng Yan , ccws9p@163.com Zhao , Qiao Lu 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionSimvastatin (SIM) treatment has been found to be able to reduce the expression of miR-34a, and we found that interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a potential target gene of miR-34a by searching the online microRNA (miRNA) database. Furthermore, it has been shown that IL10 up-regulation could halt the progression of cirrhosis. The objective of this study was to explore the underlying mechanism of Simvastatin/miR-34a/IL-10 involved in HBV associated cirrhosis.Material and methodsReal-time PCR, western-blot analysis, immunohistochemistry, computational analysis, luciferase assay was carried out to explore the underlying mechanism of miR-34a involved in HBV associated cirrhosis.ResultsSIM treatment dose-dependently decreased the levels of miR-34a while increasing the levels of IL-10 mRNA and protein. Levels of IL-10 mRNA and protein were remarkably decreased, while miR-34a mRNA level and active caspase-3 protein level was apparently increased in Cirrhosis group compared with sham group. Accordingly, SIM treatment obstructed the dysregulated miR-34a expression and IL-10 expression in cirrhosis animals. By performing computational analysis, we identified that a complementary binding site of miR-34a was located in IL-10 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR), and miR-34a reduced luciferase activity of wild-type IL-10 3’UTR.ConclusionsOur data also suggested that SIM may become a new therapeutic strategy for HBV-associated cirrhosis via targeting the miR-34a/IL-10 axis.