bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo en Morazán
Authors: Binford Leigh , Roque Baldovinos Ricardo 
Published: August 2021

En este artículo, el autor intenta mostrar cómo abordar las relaciones entre guerrilla y civiles, basando el análisis en dos conceptos: campos de poder y hegemonía. Su análisis lo enfoca en el norte de Morazán, en El Salvador, área controlada por el Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (ERP), una de las cinco organizaciones político-militares que formaron el Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional o FMLN. Para optimizar su posición en el campo del poder político-militar y disputar ese campo con las Fuerzas Armadas de El Salvador, los líderes de este ejército guerrillero debieron emprender un proceso doble de construcción de hegemonía, donde el ejercicio de la misma sobre los civiles demandaba que los líderes del ERP la profundizaran también entre los combatientes guerrilleros.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 625-626, 2000: 1165-1194.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING IPA DI MTs. NEGERI 1 OKU TIMUR
Authors: HANANI HANANI 
Published: August 2021

Pembelajaran daring disarankan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik ketika sedang belajar di rumah. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang berbasis video dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran IPA merupakan suatu pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran sesuai perkembangan zaman dengan upaya untuk meningkatkkan mutu pendidikan. Best practice disusun dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat media pembelajaran yang berbasis video sebagai alterntif dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas VIII MTs.Negeri 1 OKU Timur . Praktek terbaik dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yaitu mulai bulan Juli sampai dengan Nopember. Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggambarkan tentang peningkatan minat dan motivasi dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang berbasis video sebagai alternatif pada pembelajaran daring IPA. dan peningkatan nilai rata-rata peserta didik. Adapun subyek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII.1 sampai dengan VIII.7, dengan membawa perubahan yang signifikan, yaitu sebelum menggunakan video hanya 21,4% atau 48 siswa dengan memanfaatkan media yang berbasis video minat dan motivasi peserta didik meningkat menjadi 79,5% atau 178 siswa, mengalami peningkatan sebesar 58,1%. Berdasarkan minat dan motivasi belajar ternyata terdapat perubahan didalam nilai rata-rata peserta didik yaitu pada Bab I hanya dengan nilai rata-rata 52 dan terus mengalami peningkatan hingga bab VI mencapai angka 82.
Mid-Pliocene West African Monsoon rainfall as simulated in the PlioMIP2 ensemble
Authors: Berntell Ellen , Zhang Qiong , Li Qiang , Haywood Alan M. , Tindall Julia C. , Hunter Stephen J. , Zhang Zhongshi , Li Xiangyu , Guo Chuncheng , Nisancioglu Kerim H. , Stepanek Christian , Lohmann Gerrit , Sohl Linda E. , Chandler Mark A. , Tan Ning , Contoux Camille , Ramstein Gilles , Baatsen Michiel L. J. , von der Heydt Anna S. , Chandan Deepak , Peltier William Richard , Abe-Ouchi Ayako , Chan Wing-Le , Kamae Youichi , Williams Charles J. R. , Lunt Daniel J. , Feng Ran , Otto-Bliesner Bette L. , Brady Esther C. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The mid-Pliocene warm period (mPWP; ∼3.2 million years ago) is seen as the most recent time period characterized by a
warm climate state, with similar to modern geography and ∼400 ppmv atmospheric CO2 concentration, and is therefore often considered
an interesting analogue for near-future climate projections.
Paleoenvironmental reconstructions indicate higher surface temperatures,
decreasing tropical deserts, and a more humid climate in West Africa
characterized by a strengthened West African Monsoon (WAM). Using model
results from the second phase of the Pliocene Modelling Intercomparison
Project (PlioMIP2) ensemble, we analyse changes of the WAM rainfall during
the mPWP by comparing them with the control simulations for the pre-industrial
period. The ensemble shows a robust increase in the summer rainfall over
West Africa and the Sahara region, with an average increase of 2.5 mm/d,
contrasted by a rainfall decrease over the equatorial Atlantic. An anomalous
warming of the Sahara and deepening of the Saharan Heat Low, seen in
>90 % of the models, leads to a strengthening of the WAM and
an increased monsoonal flow into the continent. A similar warming of the
Sahara is seen in future projections using both phase 3 and 5 of the
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3 and CMIP5). Though previous
studies of future projections indicate a west–east drying–wetting contrast
over the Sahel, PlioMIP2 simulations indicate a uniform rainfall increase in
that region in warm climates characterized by increasing greenhouse gas
forcing. We note that this effect will further depend on the long-term
response of the vegetation to the CO2 forcing.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELURGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA 9 TAHUN DI SD ALQODIRI JEMBE
Authors: Dita Ike Fitria Kuswarini  , Aldi Febrian Wieminaty  
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang: Ketidak mandirian anak merupakan salah satu contoh kasus yang mempunyai masalah perkembangan kemandirian. Efek ketidak mandirian pada anak dapat menimbulkan kerugian pada anak yaitu anak kepribadian, kemampuan sosialisasi dan keadaan emosionalnya akan terhambat . Oleh karena itu dalam kasus ini peran dan dukungan keluarga sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ada anak, agar anak bisa mandiri.
Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik korelasi, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak yang berusia 9 tahun, tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling, didapatkan sebanyak 45 anak.
Hasil: hasil Uji Wilcoxon, pada correlation menunjukkan nilai signifikansi ρvalue : 0,000 < 0,05 didapatkan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kemandirian Anak Usia 9 Tahun Di SDN Tisnogambar 01 Bangsalsari Jember.
Kesimpulan: dukungan keluarga sangatlah berhubungan terhadap kemandirian anak, keluarga mempunyai pengaruh yang besar untuk memupuk kemadirian anak sejak usia dini, dan dukungan keluarga berkaitan erat dengan kemandirian anak terutama pada usia 9 tahun.
Au-delà de la rhétorique : mythes et réalités du leadership et de la transformation numérique
Authors: Olcott Jr. Don 
Published: August 2021

Cet article soutient que la transformation numérique et le leadership numérique sont des mythes. Le leadership numérique est une illusion et n'existe pas. Il n'y a qu'un bon leadership et un mauvais leadership... ou aucun leadership. Il est faux de penser qu'ajouter plus de technologie modifiera la qualité du leadership et conduira à une transformation organisationnelle. La transformation numérique n'est pas une question de technologie. Il s'agit de leaders visionnaires qui ont la capacité de conduire un changement systémique et d'apporter un nouveau continuum d'avantages à tous les acteurs. Ces leaders intègrent les changements dans les valeurs, la culture et l'objectif de l'organisation. Les outils numériques ne sont qu'une des ressources qui aident les dirigeants dans cette quête. Aujourd'hui, le continuum de qualité de l'enseignement ouvert et à distance est plus fort que jamais dans l'histoire de la profession. Certes, il y a et il y aura des changements futurs dans les pédagogies, mais des pédagogies puissantes existent déjà. Nous devons simplement les dégrouper et les intégrer dans toutes les disciplines à l'aide d'outils numériques. Un leadership visionnaire qui apporte empathie et confiance pour responsabiliser et engager les étudiants, le corps enseignant et la communauté est l'outil le plus puissant dont nous disposerons à l'avenir. Les personnes, et non la technologie, sont la ressource la plus précieuse de nos organisations.
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Nausea and Vomiting Following Fine Needle Aspiration of the Neck
Authors: Hess Nicklaus J. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
A 47-year-old woman underwent ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of an enlarged lymph node located in the right side of her neck. During this procedure, she began to experience nausea with vomiting, and later, she was hospitalized for intractable symptoms.
Upon discharge, the patient required scopolamine to control her symptoms. She followed up with her primary care provider in an outpatient family medicine clinic, and somatic dysfunction was appreciated on her osteopathic structural exam. It was postulated that the patient’s symptoms had originated from vagal irritation sustained during the biopsy. Following osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), her nausea and vomiting resolved 4 days later, and she no longer required pharmacologic therapy for symptom management.
This case report suggests a potential role for somatic dysfunction and the application of OMT in suspected vagally mediated nausea and vomiting.
Imaging Evidence Demonstrating Effectiveness of Osteopathic Visceral Manipulation Techniques in Treating Pseudo-Obstruction
Authors: Ignatowicz Alicja , Berkowitz Murray R. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This report describes the case of a 66-year-old afebrile woman seen on the hospital inpatient service with nausea, vomiting, bloating, and constipation for 5 days prior to admission. The patient was diagnosed with idiopathic acute small bowel pseudo-obstruction by gastroenterology.
The epidemiology of acute small-bowel pseudo-obstruction is briefly reviewed. Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) was performed on the patient using mostly abdominal and visceral manipulation techniques.
This case represents the first report of imaging evidence that demonstrates the effectiveness of osteopathic visceral manipulation techniques in successfully treating patients who have acute intestinal pseudo-obstruction.
Acupuncture Meridian-Based Myofascial Release to Treat Knee Pain in Sinding-Larsen–Johansson Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Valvano Kevin David , Sina Reddog Eitig 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Sinding-Larsen–Johansson syndrome (SLJ) is an overuse injury most commonly seen in young male athletes. It is an osteochondrosis of the distal patella, secondary to excessive traction caused by the extensor mechanism. This case details treatment of a 10-year old boy diagnosed with SLJ who showed marked improvement after utilizing a new osteopathic manipulative treatment technique. This technique incorporates the use of myofascial release along acupuncture meridians to improve function and decrease healing time. The authors consider this case worthy of reporting due to the immediate improvement of the patient secondary to manipulation, and the ability for the athlete to continue activity despite the diagnosis. This case suggests potential for increased utilization of the technique as a concomitant treatment to those modalities already being practiced.
Rescued Root Canal: A Case Report on OMT for Jaw Pain Following Repeat Root Canal Procedure
Authors: Fong Kristyna K. , Rummel Tobin D. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Jaw pain after dental and orthodontic procedures presents commonly in primary care and osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) clinics. Osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine (OCMM) treatment of the jaw and head can both provide pain relief and improve temporomandibular joint function after dental procedures.
In this case report, a 47-year-old woman with severe jaw pain had worsening pain after a repeated root canal procedure and was unable to chew solid foods. She was scheduled for another root canal for the affected tooth but after serial cranial osteopathic treatments, she was to avoid a third procedure due to periodontal tissue improvement. To the author’s knowledge, this is the first case report involving the use of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) for jaw pain following root canal procedures.
Restoring Full Squat Range of Motion by Applying OMT to Superior Innominate Shear: A Case Report
Authors: Lewis Drew D. , Pickos Jonathan 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Hamstring injuries in sports are common and often require rest or more active rehabilitative efforts before returning to sport-specific participation. This case report provides a potential framework of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) for an acute traumatic superior innominate shear where traditional medical treatment, including physical therapy sessions, failed to provide significant and/or complete resolution.
In the present case report, a 17-year-old male high-school athlete presented with hamstring strain and proximal hamstring and low back pain, following a hurdle injury with fall on extended knee. He was found to have significant somatic dysfunctions related to his condition. An OMT approach was utilized to provide relief, restore his full squat range of motion, and ultimately return to non-restricted football and basketball participation.
An Osteopathic Approach to Uterine-Induced Low Back Pain: A Case Report
Authors: Kanze David M. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Uterine-induced low back pain is primarily caused by pregnancy. More than 50% of women will experience it while pregnant.1 Many of these changes are postural in nature and can last into the postpartum period.1–3 There is also increased stress placed about the uterosacral ligaments and sacrum.1,4–6 Back pain related to intrauterine devices (IUD) is less common than pregnancy-induced back pain, but it is still commonly present and is a common enough adverse reaction that it is listed on the package insert.7
An osteopathic approach to uterine-induced low back pain looks at the structural and functional changes caused by changes in the uterus and the resultant changes on the remainder of the body. The present case depicts this approach and possible anatomic reasoning to why and how this pain is present.
Osteopathic Self-Treatment to Promote Health and The Body’s Ability to Fight COVID-19
Authors: Lewis Drew D. , Figueroa Jose S. , McMunn Ryan D. , Woolley Adrian L. 
Published: August 2021

In the growing pandemic of COVID-19, the reality many face includes insufficient testing, limited personal protective equipment (PPE), and high risk of infection to those on the front lines providing essential care. With a lack of effective treatment and no vaccine in sight, a high rate of morbidity and mortality looms.
Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) has been shown in numerous studies to support the body’s own healing mechanisms, including beneficial effects on respiratory infections.
Based on well-established osteopathic principles, the osteopathic self-treatment (OST) aims to promote optimal respiration, circulation (venous, arterial, and lymphatic), immune function, balance of the autonomic nervous system, reduced stress, and improved homeostasis.
This OST provides exercises designed to remove obstacles to the body’s own functions and therefore promote improved health. It is warranted for those at risk of infection or those already testing positive. There is particular utility in these approaches for patients that must self-isolate and socially distance such as during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic.
CRI over MRI: A Cranial Approach to Dizziness
Authors: Qureshi Yasmin , Patel Urvi , Mercer Anna 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Dizziness is a nonspecific term that describes symptoms such as feeling “faint, woozy, weak or unsteady.”1 Dizziness can have various etiologies, but the diagnosis remains unclear in about 10% of presenting cases.2 Our hypothesis is that osteopathic evaluation and treatment can aid in the management of undiagnosed cases of dizziness. A 46-year old female presented with a 5-year history of dizziness after recovering from a traumatic brain injury (TBI) secondary to a syncopal episode with fall onto a cement floor. Prior to her osteopathic examination and treatment, she had attempted medical intervention for vertigo and underwent imaging and hematological studies to no avail. After 4 applications of osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine (OCMM), including the v-spread, cranial bone lifts, venous sinus drainage, and other osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) techniques, the patient had zero dizzy episodes and has been able to return to daily activities with complete resolution of symptoms.
n. 36 - NEOLIBERALISMO E NEOCONSERVADORISMO NAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DA JUVENTUDE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Peroni Vera Maria Vidal , Caetano Maria Raquel , Lima Paula Valim de 
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do artigo é analisar as implicações dos projetos neoliberal e neoconservador na formação da juventude brasileira, que atuam disputando o conteúdo da educação, especialmente na etapa do Ensino Médio como parte do movimento de correlação de forças que ocorre na sociedade pela disputa por projetos societários e de educação. O artigo traz argumentos sobre as particularidades do neoliberalismo (pós-crise de 2008) e suas relações com o neoconservadorismo, que redefinem as fronteiras entre o público e o privado. Analisamos a proposta neoliberal de educação para o empreendedorismo e as propostas neoconservadoras do Escola sem Partido, militarização das escolas e homeschooling, como formas de materialização de seu projeto societário nas políticas de educação básica pública no Brasil, definindo seu conteúdo, com implicações para a construção de uma sociedade democrática e para a formação da juventude.
PROFIL KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PASIEN HIPERTRIGLISERIDEMIA SETELAH PENGGUNAAN GEMFIBROZIL 300 mg DI POLIKLINIK PRATAMA POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER
Authors: Hari Rosida 
Published: August 2021

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian utama didunia dan jumlah kasus penyakit ini telah mengalami peningkatan selama satu decade terakhir. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah hipertrigliserida. Hipertrigliseridemia atau tingginya kadar trigliserida darah merupakan salah satu kelainan fraksi lipid yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan resiko penyakit kardiovaskular Penurunan kadar trigliserida dalam darah dapat dilakukan dengan terapi Gemfibrozil. Gemfibrozil adalah regulator lipid plasma yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, kolesterol LDL, kolesterol VLDL dan trigliserida serta meningkatkan kolesterol HDL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas gemfibrozil 300 mg terhadap kadar trigliserida pada pasien hipertrigliseridemia di Poliklinik Pratama Negeri Jember (periode Mei-Juli 2020). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengukuran kadar trigliserida dilakukan pada 60 pasien sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan gemfibrozil 300 mg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, persentase penurunan setelah menggunakan gemfibrozil 300 mg terendah sebesar 10,27 ± 8,64% dan tertinggi sebesar 40,40 ± 12,38%. Rata-rata kadar trigliserida sebelum penggunaan gemfibrozil 300 mg sebesar 295,35 ± 35 mg / dl dan rata-rata kadar trigliserida setelah penggunaan gemfibrozil 300 mg adalah 196,75 ± 49,59 mg / dl.
PELAYANAN PRIMA DAN KEPUASAN ANGGOTA TERHADAP KETERPILIHAN PRODUK BMT NU SUKOSARI TAHUN 2019
Authors: ZUBANDI THAHIR RAHMAT 
Published: August 2021

Semakin ketatnya era persaingan pelayanan jasa keuangan menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi lembaga keuangan syariah agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi lembaga keuangan yang sehat. BMT NU bukan hanya sekedar pelayanan jasa penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana dengan fungsi gandanya sebagai fungsi sosial dan komersial melainkan juga menjadi lading dakwah amar makruf nahi mungkar melalui peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Salah satu strategi agar BMT NU dapat bersaing dalam ekonomi global adalah dengan meningkatkan pelayanan prima bagi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kualitas pelayanan prima dan dampaknya terhadap keterpilihan produk yang ada di BMT NU Sukosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan gabungan kuantitatif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket, ceklist, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan jasa keuangan produk BMT NUSukosari sudah sesuai standar pelayanan yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan meskipun masaih ada beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu perbaikan kinerja perekrutan anggota agar lebih aktif. Sedangkan produk BMT NU yang paling diminati oleh masyarakat adalah SAJADAH sebanyak 80%,TABAH sebanyak 20%
AL-WA’IYYAT AL-KHAMS SEBAGAI COUNTER NARRATIVE TERORISME PESANTREN DI NURUL JADID
Authors: Faizin Mohammad 
Published: August 2021

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang konsep panca kesadaran santri yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid sebagai narasi teologis yang diterapkan di pondok pesantren Nurul Jadid dalam mengajarkan perdamaian, termasuk juga potensi pesantren dalam mengajarkan counter-narrative terorisme dan juga sebagai alternatif solusi dalam upaya menanggulangi penyebaran radikalisme. Secara garis besar, pemikiran radikal yang berbuntut pada tindakan terorisme merupakan ideologi yang salah akan tetapi dianggap benar karena menggunakan dalil-dalil al-Quran untuk melegitimasikannya. Meskipun sebenarnya tak sedikit upaya deradikalisasi terorisme telah banyak dilakukan untuk memberangus aksi tindakan keji ini, penulis mengemukakan konsep pemikiran pendiri pondok pesantren Nurul Jadid sebagai kontra narasi tumbuhnya radikalisme di pesantren maupun sebagai solusi alternatif terhadap masyarakat yang terjangkit pemikiran ini. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Artinya data yang dikumpulkan bukan berupa angka-angka, melainkan data tersebut berasal dari dokumen pesantren maupun literasi yang berkaitan dengan radikalisme. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah bahwa metode, praktik dan budaya pesantren melalui narasi teologisnya mengajarkan perdamaian, termasuk dalam mengajarkan counter-narrative terorisme. Salah satunya adalah panca kesadaran (al-Wa’iyyat al-Khams) yang diterapkan di pondok pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton, Probolinggo. Pemikiran KH. Zaini Mun’im tentang konsep panca kesadaran santri yakni : kesadaran beragama, kesadaran berilmu, kesadaran bermasyarakat, kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara, kesadaran berorganisasi. Kelima konsep tersebut mudah dipahami dan hal ini pula merupakan kegiatan manusia disetiap harinya.