bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PELAYANAN AKTA KELAHIRAN ONLINE DI KELURAHAN NAMBOJAYA KECAMATAN KARAWACI KOTA TANGERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Dinda Kemala Puspadiwati  , Djohermansyah Djohan  , M. Irwan Tahir  
Published: December 2021

Fenomena yang dijadikan objek penelitian adalah implementasi kebijakan dalam pelayanan akta kelahiran online. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pelayanan akta kelahiran online di Kota Tangerang khususnya di Kelurahan Nambojaya Kecamatan Karawaci Kota Tangerang; menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam peningkatan Inovasi pelayanan akta kelahiran online di Kelurahan Nambojaya Kecamatan Karawaci Kota Tangerang.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deksriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan membahas implementasi kebijakan pelayanan akta kelahiran secara online. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara langsung kepada informan penelitian. Penentuan sampel digunakan snow ball technique, yaitu dengan memperoleh sebanyak lima informan penelitian.
Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan, yaitu Political environment masih perlu adanya evaluasi dan peningkatan kemampuan ASN; Leadership kurangnya pembinaan kepada ASN; Planning yang dinilai sudah sesuai dengan payung hukum yang berlaku, yakni Peraturan Wali Kota No. 96 Tahun 2016 tentang Rencana Induk Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Kota Tangerang tahun 2016-2018 dan Peraturan Wali Kota No. 2 Tahun 2016 tentang Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikas; Stakeholder dalam memengaruhi implementasi kebijakan masih belum mencapai target pencapaian yang telah ditetapkan; Transparency/Visibility pengawasan yang tercipta masih lemah; Budget masih menjadi kendala tersendiri bagi kelurahan untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang timbul pada Pelayanan Akta Kelahiran berbasis online; Pemanfaat teknologi yang masih kurang dioptimalkan; Aparatur Sipil Negara belum sepenuhnya melakukan Innovation.
Het transigeren in grote fraudezaken: een blik op de toekomst
Authors: de Jong R.T. , Lamp R.M.I. 
Published: December 2021

Het transigeren in grote fraudezaken: een blik op de toekomst
Op 11 maart 2021 heeft de minister van Justitie en Veiligheid een conceptwetsvoorstel ter consultatie voorgelegd, dat onder meer voorziet in de introductie van een gerechtelijke toetsing van hoge transacties. Blijft de transactie daarmee een buitengerechtelijke afdoeningsmodaliteit (met een moment van gerechtelijke betrokkenheid) of verwordt het tot een pseudogerechtelijke procedure? De auteurs werpen met het oog op die vraag – na een korte beschrijving van de in het conceptwetsvoorstel geïntroduceerde toetsingsprocedure – een blik vooruit.
De la normatividad hacia la alteridad. Estudio mixto sobre el tratamiento de la diversidad en películas Disney
Authors: Monleón Vicente 
Published: December 2021

La diversidad es condición sine qua non de la propia existencia, no entendida únicamente a nivel físico sino como cualquier diferencia entre personas. Por ello, esta se percibe como la suma de la normatividad y alteridad. Esta realidad se convierte en una de las pretensiones de la escuela actual, especialmente durante la Educación Infantil como periodo educativo en el que se asientan los valores de tolerancia y respeto. No obstante, se cuenta con barreras en cuanto a dicho paradigma inclusivo con elementos como la cultura visual de la imagen que en parte de sus producciones incluye un discurso separatista, clasista y en contra de la diferencia. Un ejemplo concreto radica en la colección “Los clásicos” Disney como conjunto cinematográfico que exalta la normatividad occidental opacando la alteridad, y presentándola como situación normalizada. Como consecuencia, se procede a un estudio de tipo mixto para mostrar los filmes de esta colección que presentan un tratamiento positivo e inclusivo de la alteridad y que sirven por tanto como recurso didáctico para las plantillas docentes de la etapa educativa de Educación Infantil. Con todo, una de las sub-categorías más destacadas en el conjunto analizado es la normalidad con la que se presentan las Necesidades Educativas Especiales y razas diferentes a la blanca occidental.
Diversity is a sine qua non condition of existence and it should not be only understood on a physical level but also as any difference between people. For this reason, diversity is perceived as the sum of normativity and otherness. The approach of diversity has become one of the aims of present-day schools, especially during Early Childhood Education because this is the period when the values ​​of tolerance and respect are established. However, there are barriers to this inclusive paradigm. One of them comes from the visual culture of images because part of its productions includes a separatist, classist and anti-difference discourse. A concrete example lies in the Disney "classics". This set of films exalts Western regulations, presenting them as the norm and, therefore, overshadowing otherness. To tackle this situation, the present mixed-method study focuses on the analysis of those films within the Disney classics which present a positive and inclusive treatment of alterity. These films, therefore, serve as a pedagogical resource for Early Education teaching staff. One of the most prominent sub-categories emerging from the analyzed films is the normality with which special needs and ethnicities different from the white Western one are presented.
Aproximación sociohistórica comparada al Tercer Sector de Acción Social (TSAS) autonómico
Authors: Rivero Recuenco Ángel , Arriba González de Durana Ana 
Published: December 2021

En este artículo exploramos los elementos que han incidido en la configuración sociohistórica del Tercer Sector de Acción Social (TSAS) como un actor destacado en el sistema mixto de bienestar español. Teniendo en cuenta que este proceso de creación y expansión de organizaciones privadas no lucrativas que operan en el ámbito social ha sido paralelo al proceso de descentralización de buena parte de la responsabilidad sobre las políticas sociales del Estado de bienestar español a las comunidades autónomas, nos preguntamos por las diferencias que han marcado las particulares trayectorias autonómicas del TSAS.Para ello nos basamos en fuentes secundarias y primarias (entrevistas y reuniones grupales) recogidas en el marco del proyecto PECOTSAS en una selección de casos autonómicos. Hemos estructurado el análisis comparativo a partir de tres tipos de elementos: a) los condicionantes políticos que posibilitan el TSAS; b) los condicionantes estructurales de desarrollo económico y territorial; y c) los actores sociales que protagonizan la movilización social vinculada a las organizaciones del TSAS. Los resultados apuntan a que las pautas de diferenciación autonómica del TSAS tiene raíces tanto en las formas de distribución desigual del poder resultantes del proceso de Transición democrática como en las diferencias en los patrones de desarrollo económico, distribución poblacional y tradiciones históricas de movilización social de las regiones españolas, sin perder de vista que estos elementos también inciden en diferencias intrarregionales.
A Clinician-Free Method Using Top-View Photography for Screening and Monitoring Hallux Valgus
Authors: Fong Daniel T.P. , Heng Marabelle Li-wen , Pan Jing Wen , Lim Yi Yan , Lee Pei-Yueng , Kong Pui Wah 
Published: December 2021

Background
Hallux valgus is a progressive foot deformity that commonly affects middle-aged women. The aim of this study was to develop a novel method using only top-view photographs to assess hallux valgus severity.

Methods
A top-view digital photograph was taken of each foot of 70 female participants. Two straight lines were drawn along the medial edge of the great toe and forefoot, and the included angle (termed bunion angle) was measured using a free software program. Each foot was also assessed by a clinician using the Manchester scale as no (grade 1), mild (grade 2), moderate (grade 3), or severe (grade 4) deformity.

Results
The mean bunion angles of the 140 feet were 6.7°, 13.5°, and 16.2° for Manchester grades 1, 2, and 3, respectively (no foot was in grade 4). The reliability was excellent for both intrarater (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.93–0.95) and interrater (ICC = 0.90) assessments. Receiver operating characteristic curves determined the optimal bunion angle cutoff value for screening hallux valgus to be 9°, which gives 89.2% sensitivity and 74.2% specificity.

Conclusions
The bunion angle is a reliable, clinician-free method that can potentially be integrated into a smartphone app for easy and inexpensive self-assessment of hallux valgus.
A Pragmatic, Single-Center, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial of Adjunct Hemoglobin-Mediated Granulox Topical Oxygen Therapy Twice Weekly for Foot Ulcers
Authors: Jonker Leon , Smith Danielle , Mark Emma , Thornthwaite Sarah , Gunn Carol , Fisher Stacey 
Published: December 2021

Background
Achieving timely healing of foot ulcers can help avoid complications such as infection and amputation; topical oxygen therapy has shown promise in achieving this. We evaluated the clinical effectiveness of Granulox, a hemoglobin spray device designed to deliver oxygen to the surface of wounds, for the healing of foot ulcers.

Methods
We conducted a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial comparing standard of care (once-weekly podiatric medical clinic visits) versus standard care plus adjunct Granulox therapy twice weekly in adults with foot ulcers. After a 2-week screening phase, patients in whom the index wound had healed by less than 50% were randomized 1:1. Outcome measures were collated during the trial phase at 6 and 12 weeks.

Results
Of 79 patients enrolled, 38 were randomized. After 12 weeks, the median percentage wound size reduction compared with the size of the ulcer at the start of the trial phase was 100% for the control arm and 48% for the Granulox arm (P = .21, Mann-Whitney U test). In the former, eight of 14 foot ulcers had healed; in the latter, four of 15 (P = .14, Fisher exact test). In the control arm, two amputations and one withdrawal occurred, whereas in the Granulox arm, one unrelated death and five withdrawals were recorded.

Conclusions
We could not replicate the favorable healing associated with use of Granulox as published by others. Differences in wound chronicity and frequency of Granulox application might have influenced differences in study results. Granulox might perform best when used as an adjunct for treatment of chronic wounds at least 8 weeks old.
Is TCC-EZ a Suitable Alternative to Gold Standard Total-Contact Casting?
Authors: Bhatt Umangi K. , Foo Hui Ying , McEvoy Mahalia P. , Tomlinson Sarah J. , Westphal Cara , Harrison Jessica C. , Oshin Olufemi , Carter Sarah L. 
Published: December 2021

Background
The total-contact cast (TCC) is the gold standard for off-loading diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) given its nonremovable nature. However, this modality remains underused in clinical settings due to the time and experience required for appropriate application. The TCC-EZ is an alternative off-loading modality marketed as being nonremovable and having faster and easier application. This study aims to investigate the potential of the TCC-EZ to reduce foot plantar pressures.

Methods
Twelve healthy participants (six males, six females) were fitted with a removable cast walker, TCC, TCC-EZ, and TCC-EZ with accompanying brace removed. These off-loading modalities were tested against a control. Pedar-X technology measured peak plantar pressures in each condition. Statistical analysis of four regions of the foot (rearfoot, midfoot, forefoot, and hallux) was conducted with Friedman and Wilcoxon signed rank tests. Significance was set at P < .05.

Results
All of the off-loading conditions significantly reduced pressure compared with the control, except the TCC-EZ without the brace in the hallux region. There was no statistically significant difference between TCC-EZ and TCC peak pressure in any foot region. The TCC-EZ without the brace obtained significantly higher peak pressures than with the brace. The removable cast walker produced similar peak pressure reduction in the midfoot and forefoot but significantly higher peak pressures in the rearfoot and hallux.

Conclusions
The TCC-EZ is a viable alternative to the TCC. However, removal of the TCC-EZ brace results in minimal plantar pressure reduction, which might limit clinical applications of the TCC-EZ.
Characterization of Emissions and Residue from Measures to Improve Efficiency of In Situ Oil Burns
Authors: Gullett Brian K. , Aurell Johanna , Holder Amara , Lamie Nathan , Arsava Kemal , Conmy Robyn , Sundaravadivelu Devi , Stone Karen 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT NUMBER: 1141223
Simulated in situ oil burning tests were conducted in a 14 m × 2.4 m × 2.4 m tank to characterize variations in boom length/width aspect ratios, the use of injection air, nozzle angle, and presence or absence of waves on combustion efficiency. Tests were done with approximately 35 L of unweathered Alaska North Slope oil within an outdoor, fresh water, 63 m3 tank. The combustion plume was sampled with a crane-suspended instrument system. Emission measurements quantified carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, particulate matter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5), and total carbon. Post-burn residue samples were collected with pre-weight oil absorbent to determining oil mass loss and total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in the residue.
Plume measurements of modified combustion efficiencies (MCET) ranged from 85% to 93%. Measurement of residual, unburnt oil showed that the oil mass loss ranged from 89% to 99%. A three-fold variation in PM2.5 emission factors was observed from the test conditions where the emission factors decreased with increased MCE. The TPH in the residue were found to decrease with increased oil mass loss percentage. In terms of combustion efficiency and oil consumption, results suggest that the most effective burns were those that have high length to width boom aspect ratios and added injection air.
Case Study of a SCAT Survey and Successful Remediation Strategy by Mechanical Mixing of a Fuel Oil Spill into a Mountain Stream
Authors: Owens Ed , Reimer Doug 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT # 1141233
The cargo of a double-tank truck carrying diesel and gasoline was released directly into a fast-flowing upland stream following an accident on a mountainous section of road in British Columbia (BC), Canada. High concentrations of the product were trapped in the interstitial spaces of coarse (cobble-boulder) sediments during a period of rising water levels. Almost the entire river backshore in the affected area was characterized by steep wooded slopes so that access everywhere was very difficult. These constraints for the SCAT program largely were overcome where direct backshore access was not possible using river rafts, boats (on the reservoir above the dam) and small Unmanned Aerial System (sUASs). Based on the survey results, a 4x4 Spider Walking Excavator equipped with a Universal grab on the hydraulic arm was deployed over a 2.5 km section of river immediately downstream of the accident site over a 9-day period. The grab rotated to mix the sediment or lifted and moved cobbles and boulders along the channel margin and in river bed sediments to release the oil. Swift Water Rescue personnel and river rescue response equipment were positioned with the Spider operations and the SCAT river bank surveys throughout the project, and used to scout river conditions ahead of SCAT rafting operations. Air monitoring was maintained throughout the response during all operations both along river banks as well as in the cab of the Spider while working in the river. A small UAS quadcopter was deployed to monitor the mixing activity in real time where the excavator could operate but ground access was unsafe or physically not possible. Standard SCAT practices were followed to provide the Unified Command (UC) with Shoreline Treatment Recommendation (STR) forms to guide the operations activities and once the treatment criteria were achieved STR Inspection Reports (SIRs) were submitted for approval by the UC. A downstream daily water sampling program monitored for PHs, VOCs and PAHs in the river waters during the mixing operations downstream of the operations area. At no time during the mechanical mixing activities (April 3 – 12) did the results of the analyses exceed Canadian and BC Water Quality Guidelines standards downstream past the confluence with the Salmo River and standards only were exceeded for the first few days of mechanical mixing (April 3 – April 5) during the period that the Spider was working on the upper reaches of the South Salmo.
Advocating for scientifically sound spill response decision making in a social media driven world
Authors: Varghese Geeva , Coolbaugh Thomas , Parker Barbara 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In today's world of rapid information sharing, multiple communication platforms, data sources, and an unending stream of opinions and commentary are the norm. In this increasingly interconnected world there is a tendency to blur the critical distinction between opinion and fact and to consider that all opinions are created equally and are of equal weight. Add to this an increased noise level around most subjects and a general lack of scientific discourse around technical topics and the end result has been an increased lack of acceptance or understanding of expert, fact-based opinions. This presents a challenge during the outreach efforts of the spill response community in that a number of potential stakeholders, often with less experience, may have developed their own “expert attitude” with respect to spill response tools and their use.
In spill response, this growing trend of questioning established knowledge or expert opinion presents a unique challenge as timely decision making is critical towards mounting a successful response.
Spill incidents are complex and usually consist of evolving scenarios, where scientifically-sound decisions are to be made against the wider context of operational considerations and ecological, socio-economic and cultural sensitivities. Often these nuances are missed or unknown to the general public and established practices and proven operational principles may be disregarded in the presence of other, potentially less rigorous or fact-based information that is easily found via social media channels and/or through the opinions and beliefs of less informed laypersons. It is difficult to ensure that a scientifically-sound message is getting through these multiple inputs of unfiltered data and this has the potential to negatively influence response decision making or, in the worst cases, hinder the successful use of all tools in the response toolbox.
In the following paper, the authors examine spill response advocacy efforts aimed at promoting scientifically-sound response decision-making by various oil spill industry stakeholders since the Deepwater Horizon incident. While reviewing the lessons learned from these efforts, the authors will closely examine the heightened public awareness and engagement through social media channels and how it influences stakeholder risk perception of oil spills and various response options. The paper will assess the emerging challenges towards stakeholder engagement in relation to the oil spill response community and make recommendations for the future on scientific discourse, outreach and communication and potential effects on response decision making in a social media obsessed world.
A Simulation-based Contingency Planning Tool for Offshore Oil Spill Response
Authors: Ye Xudong , Chen Bing , Lee Kenneth , Storesund Rune 
Published: December 2021

Session: (PS-03) Response
The improvement of offshore oil spill responses efficiency to minimize economic and environmental impacts has become a major need worldwide. This paper presents an Oil Spill Simulation and Response Selection tool (OSSRS) for international applications that is designed to support spill response contingency planning by industry and government. This proposed tool combines the advantages of currently efficient oil spill tools (i.e., Response Options Calculator (ROC) and Incident Command System (ICS)) and upgrades the capabilities of spill simulation and response selection by integrating a new Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) software platform, scenarios of icy marine environment and a new optimization module developed by Northern Region Persistent Organic Pollution Control Laboratory (NRPOP Lab). The agent-based offshore oil spill simulation module has been developed to simulate the over-time changes of oil spill behaviors and characteristics as well as the actions of and interactions among individual devices and/or response centre. The simulation tool can consider an offshore spill with multiple slicks and multiple means of response techniques (e.g., booming, skimmers, dispersant, in-situ burning). The effects of oil weathering and characteristics include slick thickness, viscosity, remaining oil volume, affected area, temperature, ice cover, evaporation, dispersion, and emulsification, etc. The optimization module can provide contingency plans of response selections and resource allocation with a minimal demand of response sources. Response time, response cost, and environmental sensitivity and impacts are considered as three criteria for planning and decision making. A hypothetic case in the North Atlantic is applied to examine the efficiency of the proposed tool under an icy marine environment. Based on the result, OSSRS has a comparable capacity. The system has considerable scalability. The response capabilities and simulation modules can be adjusted according to needs. Requirements for levels of response competency may change over time or from different stakeholders. The proposed tool is a powerful and useful tool to help decision makers for oil spill responses by providing the optimal contingency plans under different requirements of criteria.
An assessment of the feasibility of using skirt containment boom together with paravanes for offshore response
Authors: Montgomery Alex 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The use of conventional offshore containment boom is a recognised way of containing and recovering oil spilt at sea. However, there are various operational and logistical challenges with their use. One of the largest being that their containment becomes ineffective when towed through the water at speeds of greater than 0.75 knots. Containment and collection of oil using high speed systems allows for greater tow speeds (2–3 knots) without failure and can be operated with a paravane as a single ship system.
Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) have had numerous requests from its members to supply offshore containment and recovery systems suitable for a single vessel deployment. The reason for this was to help with the challenges of low availability of vessels suitable for offshore operations and to reduce high costs. OSRL have used manufacturers guidance to advise its members on the best options however wished to have its own data to further support this guidance and provide user-validated recommendations to its members.
OSRL have investigated the viability of using a paravane with a conventional offshore boom using field tests. These tests focused on vessel tow speed, current speed, boom containment effectiveness and encounter area. A number of deployments were carried out using conventional inflation boom and a medium sized paravane in Southampton Water, UK in 2018 (Figure 1). Observations were gathered to identify the point of boom failure when towed at different speeds and whether a suitable encounter area could be achieved.
This poster will provide the detail on the feasibility of towing a conventional offshore boom with a single vessel and paravane, see boom configuration in Figure 2. It will outline specifications and parameters which make for a successful / unsuccessful deployment of conventional boom with paravane and provide recommendations for Tier 1 single vessel deployment equipment.