bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HIJRA, BETWEEN SOCIOLOGICAL AND THEOLOGICAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: September 2021

This study examines theÂ HijrahÂ group in Indonesia as a social and theological movement. Except to be a role model,Â HijrahÂ is also interpreted as an effort to get closer to Allah. Today, the understanding of theÂ HijrahÂ values seems to have shifted and formed a polarization of ignorance in religion with the exclusivity of the group's reason.Â HijrahÂ principally is not just a matter of strengthening the religious values symbolically, but also the mission of building an open mind on social and religious plurality. This study uses a literary method and phenomenological descriptive and the socio-theological reason approach of Muhammed Arkoun. The results show that a reason can be formed by a structural systematization model of a group.Â HijrahÂ is seen as shifting religious labeling, only existing in the crowd that eventually creates a logical deadlock and forms a new social class. As a result, it is clear that theÂ HijrahÂ group does not offer individual independence but gives birth to a generation with exclusive minded.
An Explanation of Subsurface Optical Pathways through Food Myosystems and their Effect on Colorimetry
Authors: Swatland Howard James 
Published: September 2021

Light may pass along and across the long axes of muscle fibers in any food myosystem. Thus, incident light may be scattered in several ways before some of it reappears at the surface as diffuse reflectance. Pathways may be short if scattering is strong, or long if scattering is weak. Short pathways minimize selective absorbance by chromophores such as myoglobin, while long pathways maximize selective absorbance. Many food myosystems exhibit a post-mortem decrease in pH caused by anaerobic glycolysis with a series of microstructural changes – glycogen granules between myofibrils are lost, myofibrils shrink laterally as myofilaments move closer together, water moves from within myofibrils to the space between them, muscle fiber membranes leak and lose their electrical capacitance, and myoglobin is flushed into the fluid filled spaces between muscle fibers. These changes increase scattering of light passing across the long axes of muscle fibers. Scattering of light along muscle fibers is caused by sarcomere discs (A-bands). Interference from one or a small number of sarcomere discs may cause iridescence, but in most cases interference from numerous discs causes achromatic diffuse reflectance. Commission International de l’Éclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates were calculated for various subsurface optical pathways. Pathways across versus along muscle fibers had a strong effect on CIE y (r = 0.84, P < 0.01) and an even stronger effect on CIE Y% (r = 0.95, P < 0.005).
Verfahrensintegrierende Verhaltenstherapie bei Angsterkrankungen -Lernen und Verlernen von pathologischer Angst als ganzheitlicher Prozess
Authors: Hansch Dietmar 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Nicht zu Unrecht gilt die Behandlung von Angsterkrankungen als die Paradedisziplin der Verhaltenstherapie (VT). Hier wie auch generell zeigt sich die VT dabei aber als zersplittert in eine Vielzahl von Einzelmethoden: Verschiedene Lernformen – Einsichtslernen, Konditionierungslernen und Habituationslernen - werden in ihrem Beitrag zu Angsterkrankungen isoliert voneinander konzipiert. Entsprechend stehen auch auf diesen Lernformen basierende Therapiemethoden für sich. Dadurch werden wichtige Synergiepotenziale verschenkt. Menschliches Lernen, auch und gerade das Lernen und Verlernen von pathologischer Angst, ist aber immer ein ganzheitlicher Prozess. Der Artikel skizziert eine ganzheitliche Psycho-Logik der Eskalation und Chronifizierung pathologischer Angst unter integrierendem Einbezug der o.g. Lernformen. Hieraus leitet sich eine verfahrensintegrierende VT ab, die die etablierten Behandlungsmethoden so kombiniert, dass Synergiegewinne entstehen, was an einem Fallbeispiel verdeutlicht wird. Den theoretischen Hintergrund bildet die Theorie der Selbstorganisation komplexer Systeme, insbesondere die Synergetik – ein Feld, in dem wichtige Aspekte der Gestalttheorie aufgehoben sind. It is not without reason that the treatment of anxiety disorders is considered the showpiece of behavioral therapy (BT). Here as well as in general, however, the BT shows itself fragmented into a multitude of individual methods: Different forms of learning - insight learning, conditioning learning and habituation learning - are designed in isolation from each other in their contribution to anxiety disorders. Correspondingly, treatment methods based on these forms of learning stand for themselves. This gives away important synergy potential. Human learning, also and especially learning and unlearning of pathological anxiety, is always a holistic process. The paper outlines a holistic psycho-logic of the escalation and chronification of pathological anxiety, integrating the above mentioned forms of learning. This leads to the derivation of a method-integrating BT, which combines the established treatment methods in such a way that synergy gains are achieved, as illustrated by a case study. The theoretical background is formed by the theory of the self-organization of complex systems, in particular synergetics - a field in which important aspects of gestalt theory are implied.
GLAVNE KARAKTERISTIKE I KOMPONENTE VETROELEKTRANE U JUGOISTOČNOM BANATU
Authors: Hrnjak Marko , Katić Vladimir 
Published: September 2021

U radu je razmatrana primena energije vetra za dobijanje električne energije. Predstavljeni su principi rada vetrogeneratora i vetroelektrana. Opisan je projekat jedne vetroelektrane u jugoistočnom Banatu i izvršena procena nivoa energije vetra u toj oblasti. Na osnovu podataka merenja brzine vetra na 60 m visine, urađeni su proračuni za formiranje vetroparka sa turbinama od 3 MW visine kućišta od 110 m. Analizirana je snaga i proizvodnja ovakvog vetroparka i urađena odgovarajuća poređena.
PROCENA STANJA I ENERGETSKA SANACIJA VIŠESPRATNE STAMBENE ZGRADE KOJA JE IZGRAĐENA PRIMENOM IMS TEHNOLOGIJE
Authors: Anđelić Jelena 
Published: September 2021

Rad se sastoji iz dva dijela, teorijsko-istraživačkog i praktičnog. U teorijsko-istraživačkom dijelu je obrađen montažni sistem gradnje sa posebnim osvrtom na industrijski montažni sistem IMS. U praktičnom dijelu urađena je procena stanja višespratne stambene zgrade u Novom Sadu. Zatim je urađen proračun energetske efikasnosti za postojeće stanje objekta. Nakon predloženih mjera enegetske sanacije ponovo je urađen proračun energetske efikasnosti zgrade. Na kraju, upoređeni su rezultati ova dva proračuna.
NELINEARNA STATIČKA ANALIZA VIŠESPRATNE ZIDANE ZGRADE PROJEKTOVANE PREMA EVROKODU
Authors: Šobot Ljubica 
Published: September 2021

Seizmički odgovor zidane zgrade projektovane prema Evrokodu je ocenjen sprovođenjem pushover analize na prostornom modelu formiranom od ekvivalentnih okvira. Vršeno je praćenje ponašanja objekta tokom postepenog nanošenja seizmičkih sila i provera ispunjenja zadatih seizmičkih zahteva prema odredbama Evrokoda uz primenu softvera "AmQuake". Ispitane su vrednosti faktora ponašanja q, u smislu poređenja dobijenih vrednosti sa onima koje su predviđene u standardu.
Special acoustic devices of law enforcement agencies: a short history, medical and biological effects on the hearing organ
Authors: Kuznetsov M. S. , Logatkin S. M. , Dvorjanchikov V. V. 
Published: September 2021

Relevance. The introduction of special acoustic devices into the security system necessitates a medical and biological assessment of the impact of acoustic signals.Intention – To analyze domestic and foreign literature on the history of acoustic weapons and their medical and biological effects, as well as to study current ideas about sound-induced damage to operators of this equipment and exposed persons.Methodology. In this paper, we analyzed domestic and foreign publications (monographs, articles) about creation and use of special acoustic devices as non-lethal acoustic weapons. Besides, regulatory documents on safe levels of noise exposure were analyzed. PubMed, Russian Science Citation Index, Сonsultant plus database were also searched.Results and Discussion. Non-lethal acoustic weapons were developed and their effects studied mainly by foreign researchers (USA, UK). Sources of special acoustic signals (sound generators, cannons, grenades) are mainly used to disperse crowds of people and control illegal actions against law-enforcement officers. Such weapons are widely used by foreign police and military personnel (USA, Georgia, Ukraine etc.). Only a few publications in Russian describe special acoustic effects on the hearing organ of animals and humans.Conclusion. Safety assessment of acoustic effects of special devices is very important and requires further study in relation to the national legislation.
Non-Invasive Detection of Genomic Atypia Increases Real-World NPV and PPV of the Melanoma Diagnostic Pathway and Reduces Biopsy Burden
Authors: Skelsey Maral , Brouha Brook , Rock Jim , Howell Michael , Jansen Burkhard , Clarke Loren , Peck Gary 
Published: September 2021

Background: Management of pigmented lesions currently relies on visual assessment with surgical biopsy and histopathologic examination for those lesions suspicious for melanoma. A non-invasive genomic assay that detects two melanoma-associated biomarkers (PLA, 2-GEP) has recently been validated as an adjunct to visual assessment for distinguishing high-risk pigmented lesions appropriate for biopsy from those that can be safely monitored via clinical surveillance.
Objectives: To calculate NPV and PPV of the PLA in real-world use and determine the distribution of PLA-positive lesions among categories in the MPATH-Dx classification scheme for melanocytic neoplasms.
Methods: Real-world NPV was determined by following a cohort of 1,233 PLA-negative pigmented lesions for evidence of malignancy for up to 36 months and by re-testing a separate prospective cohort of 302 PLA-negative lesions up to 2 years after initial testing. Real-world PPV was determined by identifying melanoma diagnoses among PLA-positive lesions within a US-based registry of 3,418 PLA-tested cases.
Results: Ten early-stage melanomas (4 in situ and 6 pT1a) were identified among 1,233 PLA-negative lesions (0.8%), corresponding to a real-world NPV of 99.2% (CI 95% = 98.5 - 99.6). Of 302 initially PLA-negative lesions subjected to repeat testing an average of 15 months later, 34 were PLA-positive. Biopsy revealed 3 melanomas (all in situ), further confirming an NPV of > 99%. Among 316 PLA-positive cases, 59 were diagnosed as melanoma by histopathology, corresponding to a PPV of 18.7%. Of all PLA-positive lesions, 30.5% had histopathologic diagnoses corresponding to high-risk MPATH-Dx categories (Classes III-V).
Conclusions and Relevance: The PLA has an NPV of >99% within the real-world intended use population. The PLA has a PPV of 18.7% for melanoma and also detects high-risk lesions such as dysplastic nevi with severe / high-grade atypia that are generally targeted for complete excision.
The CIS Common Library Space in the Context of Humanitarian Cooperation
Authors: Igumnova Natalia P. 
Published: September 2021

The article reveals the scientific aspects and development practice of the common library space of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS CLS), which over 30 years has formed a system of its organization and mechanisms of functioning. There is reflected the role of libraries in solving the humanitarian problems of the Commonwealth. The article considers the CIS CLS as the main part of the Eurasian library space, and studies it as an independent system. There are highlighted the most important principles of building the CIS CLS. The article shows that during the period under study, the path of formation has been passed, and the circle of common interests and relevant areas of activity has been identified. There is formulated the regulatory and legal framework for the development of librarianship in the CIS countries, the model laws designed to harmonize the national legal documents. The formed organizational system of the CLS functioning includes the interrelated links — national libraries of the CIS, the Library Assembly of Eurasia, the Russian State Library as the basic organization for cooperation in the field of librarianship of the CIS member states, the scientific and practical journal “Herald of the Library Assembly of Eurasia”. The article identifies the priority areas of cooperation: building and preserving national library collections, ensuring open and equal access for users to local and world resources through the use of information technologies, promoting the best examples of national culture and literature, cultural and educational events and ethno-cultural library interaction. The author provides examples of the cooperation programs implementation.The article determines that for the sustainable development and stability of the CLS as a system of library interaction, it is necessary to constantly overcome the contradictions accumulated in it, make adjustments to the definition of common interests and organizational structure. The author concludes that the integration activities of CIS libraries to strengthen the CLS, with the unifying role of the Russian language, serves as the basis for the consolidated inclusion of libraries in the common humanitarian and cultural space of the CIS and in the world information space.
University Library Development Strategy
Authors: Kasyanchuk Elena N. , Tsvetochkina Irina A. , Baryshev Ruslan A. , Babina Olga I. 
Published: September 2021

The paper is devoted to the development of a university library strategy in the period of digitalization of all spheres of social activity. There are analyzed theoretical approaches and practical methods for developing strategic planning in library activities. The paper defines the need for strategic management as a factor in the effectiveness of a university library. There are considered the directions of the library strategic development, which depend on the vector of development of the university, its educational and research activities.The strategic planning is presented as a process of modeling the future activities of the library. It includes the library’s mission formulation, its objectives, tasks and events to achieve the goals, as well as its key performance indicators. The article sees the development strategy as an element of the management process aimed at creating and maintaining a strategic balance between the goals of the library and the university, its potential and likely development prospects.The article shows the advantages of SWOT analysis as a unique tool for designing a library development strategy. There are presented five stages of developing the Strategy for the Scientific Library of the Siberian Federal University. The authors note that the library has a good potential to develop the digitalization process: there is a digitization center, good technical equipment, its own software products, an extensive repertoire of world resources, a wide range of online services, etc. However, there are also weak points that hinder the library development: the obsolescence of the computer equipment, the lack of modern ergonomic space for individual and group work of students, the irregular acquisition of printed publications, the instability of funding, etc. All this can complicate the library development in the context of the digital economy development and lead to a decline in the prestige of the library. The library’s development strategy is aimed at eliminating these problems. It presents the goals, objectives, efficiency criteria for each area of activity of the modern library of the university. The article reveals the main strategic directions of the library’s development. The proposed strategy can become a real tool for optimizing the activities of all libraries in the transition period of the digital society development.
Análisis de brechas del sector de biocombustibles en Colombia
Authors: Rey-Porras Karol Dayan , Leguizamón-Nonsoque Ginna Marcela Marcela , González-LaRotta Elsa Cristina , Becerra-Fernández Mauricio 
Published: September 2021

Dentro del marco del desarrollo sostenible, el planteamiento de diecisiete objetivos por parte de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas ha establecido lineamientos de desarrollo a nivel mundial que, frente a las necesidades de cambio guiadas por la implementación de nuevas alternativas de mejora y uso de recursos sostenibles, ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de analizar diferentes sectores económicos del país. Con base en los sectores de mayor impacto ambiental la agroindustria tiene el desafío de reemplazar las energías fósiles, debido a la constante problemática de agotamiento y desabastecimiento de recursos naturales no renovables como el petróleo. Por ende, este artículo presenta una amplia revisión de literatura y enuncia los principales aportes en el sector de los biocombustibles. El objetivo es determinar la viabilidad y análisis de las brechas existentes en el sector de biocombustibles en Colombia, con respecto a la industria de seis países referentes basados en el impacto ambiental, desarrollo económico e incidencia en la sostenibilidad orientado a la migración y uso de energías sostenibles como el bioetanol y el biodiésel. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo de los posibles escenarios ambientales internos y externos que intervienen en el sector agroindustrial, a través de cuatro pasos metodológicos que incluyen: a) el análisis de biocombustibles en el mundo y en Colombia; b) un comparativo del análisis de favorabilidad con respecto a las brechas identificadas; c) la aplicación de la matriz de debilidades, oportunidades, fortalezas y amenazas (DOFA) con la consecuente identificación de contrariedades que afectan la implementación de esta medida bajo contextos reales; y d) el resultado de una propuesta de estrategias de mejora de cada una de las iteraciones que se correlacionan en la matriz, que es confrontada con la aplicación de la herramienta de causas y efectos (Vester). La finalidad de lo anterior es determinar la problemática que dentro del desarrollo del estudio tiene mayor impacto en este campo, estableciendo cuatro puntos de comparación que son: materia prima, uso de suelos, agroquímicos y, finalmente, condiciones ambientales de biocombustibles en el país a gran escala.
Pedagogía de los padres en el aprendizaje virtual en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Polanco-Fajardo Maigualida , Estupiñan-Medina Victor , López-Ibarra Ana 
Published: September 2021

Los padres están enfrentando la transición entre su rol de padres y el rol de docentes formadores de sus hijos, en el aprendizaje virtual, modalidad que vincula de manera dependiente el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Tal contexto exige estudiar todos los aspectos vinculados al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Por ello, en esta investigación se analiza la pedagogía aplicada por los padres en la modalidad del aprendizaje virtual en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19, mediante un estudio transaccional descriptivo, con un diseño de campo. La muestra estuvo representada por 180 personas, de 7 ciudades de Latinoamérica. Los resultados muestran que el método utilizado por los padres es netamente conductista, con estrategias basadas en el condicionamiento operante, y, que la utilización de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) en el proceso formativo actual, así como sus múltiples beneficios pedagógicos, se limitan tan solo a un grupo de escolares, pues son pocos los padres y docentes que han recibido formación para la enseñanza virtual o en línea. Para los docentes, en su mayoría, este es conocimiento recién adquirido y se encuentra aún en prácticas para su consolidación.
comida como categoría epistemológica. Relato de un proceso de alfabetización crítica de adultos
Authors: Agudelo Molina Gloria 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es visibilizar y conceptualizar la comida como categoría epistemológica para un proceso de alfabetización crítica de adultos, que parte de una pregunta clave: ¿cómo generar un proceso de alfabetización crítica de adultos a través de la comida? La respuesta a esta pregunta plantea dos objetivosmetodológicos: uno investigativo y otro de acción pedagógica, que buscan proponer una acción educativa que fortalezca los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los docentes a partir de la comida y la cocina. Es un encuentro colectivo de resignificación por medio del universo lexical y simbólico de la comida con la comunidad educativa de incidencia del semillero de investigación Expedición Dignidad la Comida al Centro del Pensamiento —Universidad de Antioquia—.
Beneficios de la actividad física para mantener la capacidad funcional de los adultos mayores. Artículo de Revisión.
Authors: DUQUE FERNANDEZ LEONOR MARIANA , DUQUE FERNANDEZ LEONOR MARIANA 
Published: September 2021

Introducción. Un programa de actividad física diversa sobre la condición física-funcional del adulto mayor repercutirá favorablemente en su calidad de vida.Objetivo: Analizar por medio de una revisión sistemática la relación entre la actividad física y la capacidad funcional en adultos mayores.Método: Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica en las siguientes bases de datos: Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Web of Science (WOS) y PEDro, además se utilizó el motor de búsqueda Google Académico. En la búsqueda se emplearon las palabras clave functional capacity, physical activity, elderly, actividad física, envejecimiento, capacidad funcional, adulto mayor, programas de actividad física, en artículos publicados entre el 2008 y 2018, escritos en español o inglés.Resultados: Se encontraron 5198 estudios, de los cuales se seleccionaron 51 estudios y todos ellos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Con los artículos identificados, se procedió a revisar sus títulos, se eliminaron las dúplicas y se examinaron los ejes de estudio, con particular atención a la metodología propuesta, los resultados y la discusión. De los 51 artículos seleccionados se encuentra una gran prevalencia de estudios que reportan que el envejecimiento asociado a una buena ejecución de actividad física brinda beneficios en la capacidad funcional en el adulto mayor a través de diversos programas realizados.Discusión: La actividad física en los adultos mayores debe ser considerada como una de las principales estrategias de mantenimiento de la capacidad funcional, promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad.Palabras clave: functional capacity, physical activity, elderly actividad física, capacidad funcional.