bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New Spectropolarimetric Measurements of HD 144941
Authors: Przybilla Norbert , Fossati Luca , Jeffery C. Simon 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We report new spectropolarimetric measurements of the magnetic massive He-strong star HD 144941, which is the most extreme member of this class of stars in terms of surface helium abundance. Twelve epochs over a time span of 1.5 times the rotation period were observed with the FOcal Reducer/low dispersion Spectrograph 2 on the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope in 2021 July and August, doubling the low-resolution spectropolarimetry data available for the star.
Implementing AACN’s Healthy Work Environment Framework in an Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Kester Kelly , Pena Heather , Shuford Catherine , Hansen Corrie , Stokes Jason , Brooks Kayla , Bolton Tanya , Ornell Amanda , Parker Philip , Febre Janice , Andrews Kelly , Flynn Gregory , Ruiz Rex , Evans Tonya , Kettle Mollie , Minter Jacqueline , Granger Bradi 
Published: November 2021

Background
Bedside nurse turnover in the United States is 15.9%, representing a national challenge that has been attributed to poor work environments. Healthy work environments are associated with improved nurse satisfaction and retention as well as positive patient outcomes; unhealthy work environments have the opposite effects.

Objectives
To implement the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) healthy work environment (HWE) framework in an intensive care unit and to evaluate staff satisfaction, turnover, and tenure 2 years later.

Methods
A pre-post study design was used to evaluate implementation of the HWE framework in an intensive care unit in a large academic medical facility. Interventions for each of the 6 HWE standards were performed. The AACN HWE assessment survey was used to measure skilled communication, true collaboration, effective decision-making, appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, and authentic leadership in 2017 and in 2019.

Results
Nurse cohorts (n = 165 in 2017; n = 176 in 2019) had a mean age of 31 (median, 27; range, 23-63) years, were predominantly female (76%), and had a mean of 5 (median, 3) years of intensive care unit nursing experience. Statistically significant improvements were found in all standards except the skilled communication and overall measures. Registered nurse turnover remained stable and tenure increased by 79 days in this 2-year period.

Conclusions
Findings from this study suggest that interventions addressing the HWE standards are associated with improved staff satisfaction, turnover, and average tenure, further demonstrating the value of the HWE framework in improving retention.
Delivering Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Post–Intensive Care Syndrome–Family via a Mobile Health App
Authors: Petrinec Amy , Wilk Cindy , Hughes Joel W. , Zullo Melissa D. , Chen Yea-Jyh , Palmieri Patrick A. 
Published: November 2021

Background
Family members of intensive care unit (ICU) patients are at risk for post–intensive care syndrome– family (PICS-F), including symptoms of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the first-line nonpharmacologic treatment for many psychological symptoms and has been successfully delivered by use of mobile technology for symptom self-management.

Objectives
To determine the feasibility of delivering cognitive behavioral therapy through a smartphone app to family members of critically ill patients.

Methods
This was a prospective longitudinal cohort study with a consecutive sample of patients admitted to 2 adult ICUs and their family members. The control group period was followed by the intervention group period. The intervention consisted of a mobile health app preloaded on a smartphone provided to family members. The study time points were enrollment (within 5 days of ICU admission), 30 days after admission, and 60 days after admission. Study measures included demographic data, app use, satisfaction with the app, mental health self-efficacy, and measures of PICS-F symptoms.

Results
The study sample consisted of 49 predominantly White (92%) and female (82%) family members (24 intervention, 25 control). Smartphone ownership was 88%. Completion rates for study measures were 92% in the control group and 79% in the intervention group. Family members logged in to the app a mean of 18.58 times (range 2-89) and spent a mean of 81.29 minutes (range 4.93-426.63 minutes) using the app.

Conclusions
The study results confirm the feasibility of implementing app-based delivery of cognitive behavioral therapy to family members of ICU patients.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography at Different Tube Voltages for Vertical Root Fractures in Endodontically Treated Teeth with Metallic Posts
Authors: BashizadehFakhar Hoorieh , Bolhari Behnam , Shamshiri Ahmad Reza , Amini Shirin , Ranji Paniz 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
The study evaluated the effectiveness of different tube voltages of the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) device on the diagnosis of vertical root fractures in teeth with single root canals and posts.

Materials and methods:
Sixty single-canal and single-rooted extracted human mandibular premolars were selected, all of which were intact and contained no fractures. After disinfection, teeth crowns were sectioned and teeth canals were prepped and obturated by a method similar to the rotary technique. Root fractures were created in half of the teeth by applying controlled buccolingual force. Prefabricated metal posts were subsequently placed in all teeth using AH26 sealer. All teeth, both intact and fractured, were mounted in bovine ribs and X-rayed randomly using a CBCT device (Planmeca Romexis, Helsinki, Finland) with three tube voltages (min = 66 kVp, mid = 80 kVp, and max = 92 kVp). Three experienced maxillofacial radiologists observed and commented on the images. Research data were analyzed using SPSS-25 software.

Results:
Images taken by kVp min were removed from further statistical analysis due to a lack of diagnostic information. For mid (80) and max kVp (92), the sensitivity values were 86.6% and 60 % (P = 0.04), and the specificity values were 33.3% and 30%, respectively (P = 0.45). Overall, observers’ opinions were more alike concerning images taken with kVp mid than kVp max.

Conclusion:
Apparently, images taken by a tube voltage of 80 kVp are more efficient in the diagnosis of root fractures.
Abutment Screw Loosening in Single Implant Restorations
Authors: Asli Hamid Neshandar , Falahchai Mehran , Rahimabadi Samiye , Arbab Hamidreza , Mousavi Mehr Zoheir 
Published: November 2021

Aim:
To assess the fracture strength of repaired implant-supported cement-retained monolithic zirconia restorations with porcelain and composite resin.

Materials and methods:
Nighty monolithic zirconia crowns were cemented over the implant abutments, and divided into three groups (n = 30): control, screw access hole preparation in the crown and its restoration with composite resin (HC), and screw access hole preparation in the crown and its restoration with feldspathic porcelain (HP). Fracture strength was measured by a universal testing machine. Data were analyzed (α < 0.05).

Results:
The maximum fracture strength was in the control group (764.23 ± 108.41 N), whereas the minimum was in HC group (686.25 ± 101.86 N). The mean fracture strength in HC group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P = 0.008). No significant difference was noted between other groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Repaired implant-supported monolithic zirconia crowns with feldspathic porcelain provided a fracture strength comparable to that in the control group.
Antimicrobial Efficacy of Sonic v/s Ultrasonic Activation on Disinfection of Root Canal System
Authors: Attavar Shruthi H. , Hegde Mithra N. , Shetty Veena 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
The key for long-term success in root canal therapy is the effective debridement with chemical irrigants before obturation. The purpose of this study was to compare the antimicrobial effect of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine along with activation using sonic and an ultrasonic device in teeth when used in teeth infected with Enterococcus faecalis.

Material and Method:
A total of 90 single rooted mandibular premolar were infected with E. faecalis and placed in the incubator for 24 hours. The specimens were divided into six groups as follows: Group I: positive control; Group II: negative control; Group III: sodium hypochlorite + passive ultrasonic activation for 20, 40, and 60 seconds; Group IV: chlorhexidine + passive ultrasonic activation; Group V: sodium hypochlorite + endoactivator; and Group VI: chlorhexidine + endoactivator activation. After disinfection, dentinal shavings were collected using H file and subcultured in brain heart infusion agar (BHI) broth further streaked in brain heart agar plates to check the colony counting.

Result:
Bonferroni post hoc test was done to compare the significant difference between different experimental groups. Group III showed a significant difference in the antimicrobial activity compared to Group IV, V, and VI with P < 0.05. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysis was done to analyze the intergroup comparison of the bacterial count at various time intervals (20, 40, and 60 seconds). It was observed that there was a statistically significant difference with P < 0.01 between the time interval of different experimental groups.

Conclusion:
Within the limitation of this study, sodium hypochlorite along with passive ultrasonic irrigation showed a reduction in E. faecalis count compared to the other irrigating protocols used in the study and the results were statistically significant.
Keeping in Pace with New Biomedical Waste Management Rules
Authors: Bhalla Gurpreet Singh , Bandyopadhyay Kuntal , Pandey Chetna , Anand Navneet , Gupta Shilpi 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Due to changes in biomedical waste management rules in 2016 and further amendments frequently thereafter, there is a need to constantly update oneself on this subject, especially the health-care workers (HCWs).

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among the HCWs in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 500 pretested questionnaire were distributed with 427 feedbacks received. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 and Epi Info software.

Results:
A total of 427 participants responded with an overall response rate of 85.4%, which included 57 doctors (faculty), 124 resident doctors, 116 nurses, 110 paramedical staff, and 20 housekeeping staff. The mean age of the overall study group was found to be 30.06 ± 8.30 years with 242 male (56.67%) and 185 (42.33%) female participants in the study. The overall percentage of satisfactory response (≥60%) for the domains of knowledge, attitudes, and practices shows a declining trend as per occupation with best response among the faculty and worst among the supporting staff with a significant association (P < 0.001) for previous training and higher correct response among the participants.

Conclusions:
Overall awareness of this subject is unsatisfactory across various levels of health-care facilities, especially among the grassroot level workers. Thus, widespread publicity, continuous training programs, and audits are must for awareness and uniformity in practices through all echelons.
Severe Keratitis Caused by Acanthamoeba Genotype T12 in Thailand: A Case Report
Authors: Satitpitakul Vannarut , Putaporntip Chaturong , Jongwutiwes Somchai 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.
Acanthamoeba keratitis is predominantly caused by genotype T4. We report a case of severe keratitis caused by Acanthamoeba in a 39-year-old man who had prior accidental exposure to a corrosive chemical. The patient developed central full thickness ring infiltration and epithelial defect with hypopyon that required keratoplasty. The acanthamoebae isolated from the patient exhibited thermotolerance phenotype with the capability to grow well at ambient temperature and at 42°C. Analysis of a near complete 18S rRNA gene of this isolate revealed a distinct sequence that can be unequivocally assigned to genotype T12, a rare genotype incriminated in corneal infections.
Evaluating Inclusive Transparency in Spanish Local Government
Authors: Pastor Albaladejo Gema , SAnchez Medero Gema 
Published: November 2021

This article defines and analyzes a new concept: inclusive transparency. Specifically, it conducts a comparative study of transparency portals in twenty-five Spanish local councils, all of which occupy prime positions in Transparency International’s Index of Municipalities. The evaluation aims to establish their degree of compliance with Spanish and European regulations, ensuring website accessibility for people with disabilities. To this end, an evaluation model (composed of 4 criteria, 11 variables and 45 indicators) has been generated, taking inspiration from electronic accessibility guidelines, which have been applied using automatic techniques and transparency portal revision manuals. The results of the research allow verification of a positive correlation between the levels of active and inclusive transparency. In other words, whether in terms of active advertising benchmark municipalities design and manage their portals in ways which also guarantee, alongside all other citizens, the right of access for people with limited capacities (hearing, visual, mobile and cognitive) thereby enahancing the exercise of their political citizenship and their social integration.
Los fines prácticos de la oratoria religiosa criolla
Authors: Herrera Sajid Alfredo 
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se analizan las corrientes filosóficas que transitaron en dos pensamientos criollos de la Provincia de San Salvador y que se manifestaron a través de la prédica. El estudio se centra en el período preindependentista, entre los años de 1811 y 1813. Durante este lapso, la historia salvadoreña muestra acontecimientos importantes, como los primeros conatos criollos de mayor repercusión en contra o a favor del régimen colonial. Por otro lado, aunque los discursos, cartas o escritos criollos conservados durante esta época no abundan en nociones filosóficas, estas dos prédicas son muy representativas en comparación al enorme vacío filosófico de los siglos precedentes.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 611, 1999: 773-783.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS IMUNISASI LANJUTAN DIDESA SIDOHARJO PUSKESMAS PRINGSEWU
Authors: Retnawati Heni , Rohani Siti , Nugerahaeni Sucia Dwi , Wulandari Eka Tri 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Imunisasi Lanjutan Didesa Sidoharjo Puskesmas Pringsewu. Cakupan imunisasi boster Pentavalen desa Sidoharjo pada tahun 2018 sebesar 60,7% dan cakupan imunisasi boster MR sebesar 67,1 % . Data pra survey cakupan imunisasi boster pentavalen Desa Sidoharjo sebesar 72 % dan cakupan imunisasi boster MR sebesar 65 %. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan status kelengkapan imunisasi tersebut adalah status pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, dan status pekerjaan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan presentase tiap variabel status Pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status imunisasi lanjutan pentavalen di Posyandu Pekon Sidoharjo wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pringsewu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 41 responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh distribusi frekuensi dan presentase tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan dasar 28 orang 54,9%, tingkat pendidikan menengah 16 orang 31,4% dan tingkat pendikan tinggi 7 orang 13,7 %. Ibu yang bekerja 21 orang 41,2% sedangkan ibu tidak bekerja 30 orang 58,8 %. Ibu dengan pengetahuan rendah terhadap imunisasi 29 orang 56,9% sedangkan ibu dengan tpengetahuan tinggi terhadap imunisasi 22 orang 43,1%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan status imuniasi lanjutan yaitu pengetahuan ibu (p value 0,036), dan pekerjaan ibu (p value 0,000). Sementara variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu status pendidikan ibu (p value 0,112).
A-4 Analytical Study Exegeses of “Alfiyya Ibn-E-Malik”
Authors: Bibi Asiya , Ullah Kaleem 
Published: November 2021

This research deals with an Analytical Study Exegeses of “Alfiyya of Ibn Malik”. The Alfiyya of Ibn Malik is a rare book of Arabic grammar written by Ibn Malik in the 13th century. Ibn Malik was a great man, he was well versed in Arabic language and literature and Arabic grammar. He wrote works in the field of Arabic grammar, philology, Arabic metrics, Qira'at and Hadith. He left behind a number of scientific works, some in the form of prose, and other in the form of "educational poetry". Alfiyya is his by far the most important work, which made his famous and preserved memory of him to this day. Due to his overall contribution to the grammar of the Arabic language, The importance of Alfiyya of Ibn Malik can be gauged from this Along with the Ajārūmīya, the Alfiya was one of the first books to be memorized by students in religious schools after the Qur'an. Alfiyya of Ibn Malik has been included in madrassas for many years. Alfiyya of Ibn Malik was memorized in some madrassas in today’s۔ Alfiyya has been Part of the syllabus in madrassas for many years. Many Exegeses on Alfiyya of Ibn Malik have been written. These explanations have been reviewed in the following discussions.
Inteligencia emocional en situaciones de estrés laboral: División de adquisiciones UNAN-Managua
Authors: Martínez Báez Francisco 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación consiste analizar a través de una encuesta la función moderadora de la inteligencia emocional en situaciones estrés laboral en la División de Adquisiciones de la UNAN-Managua, en la cual hubo algunos hallazgos interesantes durante el proceso, por ejemplo, que los trabajadores prestan atención a sus sentimientos, emociones, estados de ánimo entre ellos. Con ello pretendemos sentar las bases para otras investigaciones podría determinar la salud mental del personal de la universidad, especialmente en un contexto nacional complicado, con ello establecer un plan de intervención pertinentes que contribuyan a un ambiente armonioso colectivo, con el fin de establecer estrategias del manejo del estrés y les permitan mejorar la salud mental.
SC Pegasianum
Authors: Aličić Samir 
Published: November 2021

The paper discusses a senate’s decision made in the 1st century AD upon the proposal of jurist Pegasus, which regulated the matter of fideicommissa. In addition to other public duties, it is likely that this jurist, about whose origin and life we know little about, was for a certain period of time the governor of the province of Dalmatia (Illyricum) under Emperor Vespasian, several decades after Publius Cornelius Dolabella. The author explores the reasons for enactment of SC Pegasianum, and seeks to prove that the senate decision was part of a wider project to reform the Roman testament in the 1 st century. He also deals with the legal consequences of the adoption and implementation of the senate’s decision.
Op het snijvlak van het rechtspersonen- en overeenkomstenrecht
Authors: Karapetian A. 
Published: November 2021

Op het snijvlak van het rechtspersonen- en overeenkomstenrecht. Reactie op de bijdrage van K.A.M. van Vught aan de bundel Bestuursbesluiten
De auteur bespreekt een aantal onderdelen over de doorwerking van overeenkomsten in bestuursbesluiten uit de bijdrage van K.A.M. van Vught in de bundel Bestuursbesluiten.
Motiveren rechters het gevaar?
Authors: de Vries Max 
Published: November 2021

Do judges provide reasons when establishing dangerousness?
The imposition or extension of a tbs-order requires that the offender is dangerous. This article reports on a quantitative analysis of case law about whether judges provide reasons in their judgment when establishing that an offender is dangerous. The analysis shows that this often is not the case. For example, only one third of the examined judgments explain why the legal criterion for dangerousness is met. The author recommends that judges more often provide reasons for their decision about the dangerousness of the offender.
Trends in dermoscopy use in the UK: results from surveys in 2003 and 2012
Authors: Butler Thomas D. , Matin Rubeta N. , Affleck Andrew G. , Fleming Colin J. , Bowling Jonathan C. 
Published: November 2021

Background: Dermoscopy is a useful tool to aid diagnosis of pigmented and non-pigmented skin lesions, as well as many other dermatological conditions. Use of dermoscopy is increasing worldwide, but to date, there are no reported data on attitudes of dermatologists in the United Kingdom (UK) towards dermoscopy.
Objective: To determine current attitudes of UK dermatologists towards dermoscopy and assess how these attitudes have changed over the last decade.
Methods: In October 2012, an online survey was sent to members of British Association of Dermatologists over a 12-week period. Data were subsequently compared with data from a similar UK nationwide paper questionnaire distributed to members in 2003.
Results: The 2003 survey collected 292 responses (uptake 42%), and in 2012 there were 209 responses (22%), predominantly from consultants and registrars. In 2012, 86% respondents reported increased use of dermoscopy over the previous decade with 98.5% of respondents reporting regular clinical use of dermoscopy, compared with 54% in 2003. Overall, 81% respondents in 2012 had received dermoscopy training, mainly from UK-based courses (62% of respondents) but increasingly via Internet-based resources (30% vs. 7% in 2003). However, 39% respondents lacked confidence when making a diagnosis based on their interpretation of dermoscopy findings.
Conclusions: Over the last decade, use of dermoscopy has increased amongst UK dermatologists and the majority of respondents now employ dermoscopy in daily clinical practice. However, the use of dermoscopy in the dermatology community overall is not known and for those individuals there is a continued need for education.