bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serum lubricin levels in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Authors: Kisla Ekinci Rabia Miray , Balcı Sibel , Coban Fatma , Bisgin Atıl 
Published: December 2021

ObjectivesLubricin, encoded by the proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) gene, is mainly responsible for lubricating joints. However, there is expanding evidence on its involvement in inflammatory pathways. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a heterogeneous group of chronic arthritides with an unknown origin in children aged below 16 years. It is characterized by chronic joint inflammation, including synovial inflammation, and may result in cartilage destruction. We aimed to determine whether serum lubricin levels are affected in JIA patients.Material and methodsThis cross-sectional study included children diagnosed with JIA and 28 healthy controls. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of remission at the time of study. Lubricin protein analysis was performed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Serum samples were obtained at the study enrollment, and lubricin levels were measured once, and compared between JIA patients and healthy controls, and between JIA patients with active disease and remission.ResultsThe study included 52 JIA patients (28 female, 24 male) and 28 healthy controls (18 female, 10 males). The mean age at study enrollment was 11.66 ±4.41 years and 12.72 ±4.52 years in the JIA patient and control groups, respectively. Although median serum lubricin level did not differ between JIA patients (median: 0.66 ng/μl, range: 0.02–3.85 ng/μl) and healthy controls (median: 0.52 ng/μl, range: 0.06–3.84 ng/μl), it was statistically significantly higher in patients with active disease (median: 1.58 ng/μ, range: 0.08–3.85 ng/μl) than both patients in remission (median: 0.57 ng/μl, range: 0.02–3.57 ng/μl) and healthy controls. A low degree positive correlation was also found between serum lubricin levels and erythroid sedimentation rate of the JIA patients (r = 0.383 and p = 0.011).ConclusionsThis is the first study investigating serum lubricin levels in JIA patients, and we found elevated serum lubricin levels in JIA patients with active disease. Further studies are needed to clarify our results.
A proposta da Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o trabalho com análise e reflexão linguística no ensino de língua portuguesa
Authors: Moretto Milena , Feitoza Cláudia De Jesus Abreu 
Published: December 2021

Diversos documentos têm sido produzidos, historicamente, para orientar e prescrever como deve ser o ensino de língua nas escolas, mais especificamente, o trabalho com a leitura, produção e análise linguística. Dentre eles, encontra-se, mais recentemente, o texto recém-aprovado denominado de Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Diante desse contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a proposta de ensino de língua portuguesa contida na Base Nacional Comum Curricular a partir da análise do documento que trata do eixo de análise e reflexão linguística, especificamente para o ensino fundamental 2, bem como identificar a concepção de língua que se faz presente neste documento. Para isso, pautando-nos nos aportes teóricos da perspectiva enunciativo-discursiva, analisamos os textos da BNCC que se referem às prescrições sobre a área de Língua Portuguesa para identificar: 1) qual a concepção de linguagem que a proposta apresenta sobre o ensino de língua portuguesa e, 2) que orientações o referido documento prescreve para o ensino da análise linguística nas aulas de língua materna. Nossas análises apontam que existem (con)tradições entre a concepção de língua apresentada pelo documento e às habilidades prescritas que nortearão o trabalho com análise linguística nas escolas.
Palavras acariciadas como as crinas dos cavalos: uma poesia filosoficamente selvagem
Authors: Gomes Daniel De Oliveira 
Published: December 2021

O presente ensaio pretende analisar a poesia de Chagas Levene, tomando a questão derridiana da animalidade, para entender o pressuposto de uma poesia filosoficamente selvagem, em Moçambique. Sua poesia remete, hoje, à contracultura e elementos críticos que promovem relações com Derrida, Foucault e Bataille, também, Van Gogh ou Gabriel o Pensador, quer seja, fronteiras múltiplas que sua poesia pode alcançar. Palavras-chave : poesia ; Chagas Levene; animalidade; Moçambique
Intersubjetividade, metaficção, polifonia e intertextualidade em Elisa, vida mía, de Carlos Saura. O filme (1977) e o romance (2004)
Authors: Bongestab Cristina , Poza José Alberto Miranda 
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo desenvolvemos algumas reflexões a propósito do filme de Carlos Saura Elisa, vida mía (1977) que teve continuidade no romance, do mesmo título e autor em 2004. O fato de ter se produzido uma adaptação de diferente direção (filme-romance e não vice-versa) bem como as possíveis causas que, 27 anos depois, levaram Saura a revisitar sua criação artística nortearam nosso trabalho. Através de recursos intersemióticos, Saura recupera a memória individual/coletiva da Espanha através da memória individual dos personagens. Ao abordar a memória histórica, Saura traduz para a ficção a devastação pessoal e social que a política oficial procurou ocultar usando-se do recurso do flash-back, o que possibilitou uma adaptação do filme para o romance com alto grau de fidelidade. Através dele, Saura apresentou as indagações, dúvidas e angústias do passado dos protagonistas. Verificamos, ainda, que a metaficção funciona como instrumento de reconstrução do passado porque o cenário teatral funciona como metáfora visual dos seus arquivos: um espaço imaginário depositário de recordações, marcado aqui pela encenação do auto religioso El gran teatro del mundo, de Calderón de la Barca. O diálogo proposto por Saura se estende ainda a outros autores do Século de Ouro espanhol como Garcilaso de la Vega ou Baltasar Gracián. Isso nos conduz à intertextualidade e à polifonia (Bakthin, Kristeva, Genette). Nesse sentido, será mostrado como o filme (1977) e o romance (2004) foram escritos de maneira polifônica, entrelaçando a poesia, o teatro, a música e a fotografia, o qual conduz à consideração do caráter criativo multifacético de Saura
A POESIA BRASILEIRA EM CONFLITO COM O TEMPO E O PENSAMENTO
Authors: Barros Teixeira Claudio Alexandre 
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: A poesia brasileira produzida a partir da década de 1990 até os dias atuais caracteriza-se por uma “pluralidade de poéticas possíveis”, para citarmos Haroldo de Campos. Diferentes pesquisas são realizadas no campo da poesia visual, neobarroca, coloquial, minimalista, eletrônica, entre outras linhas criativas, revelando a ausência de uma estéril hegemonia em favor da diversidade, do diálogo criativo com a tradição moderna e a busca da experimentação, numa época em que o espírito utópico que animava as vanguardas históricas entrou em eclipse, após o final da Guerra Fria. Na poesia da “agoridade”, “pós-utópica”, não se tem como meta o planejamento do futuro, mas a criação poética necessária que responda aos desafios do presente. ABSTRACT Brazilian poetry produced from the 1990s to the present day is characterized by a "plurality of possible poetics", to quote Harald de Campos. Different researches are carried out in the field of visual poetry, neo-baroque, colloquial, minimalist, electronic, among other creative lines, revealing the absence of a sterile hegemony in favor of diversity, creative dialogue with modern tradition and the search for experimentation, at a time when the utopian spirit that animated the historical avant-garde swum eclipsed after the end of the Cold War. In the poetry of the here-and-now, "post-utopian", the goal is not the planning of the future, but the necessary poetic creation that responds to the challenges of the present.
Lamber o mundo com a própria língua erótica e política em Ricardo Domeneck
Authors: Ribeiro Gustavo Silveira 
Published: December 2021

Estudo da relação entre erotismo e política na poesia de Ricardo Domeneck, em cujo centro está o corpo e o desejo. O artigo considera com mais ênfase o mais recente livro de poemas do autor, Odes a Maximin.
КАЧЕСТВО ПОЧВЫ И ЕЕ ПЛОДОРОДИЕ, КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮ-ЩАЯ НОВОЙ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ «ЗДОРОВЬЕ ПОЧВЫ»
Authors: Жлоба Л.Д  , Зуева Н.Б.  , Кунанбаев К.К.  
Published: December 2021

Плодородная и здоровая почва – это продукционная, средообразующая, биоресурсная экосистема Земли. Здоровье почвы можно считать составной частью плодородия, важнейшей функциональной биологической категорией. Целью данных исследований было изучение влияния органических фонов с запахивание в почву пластов многолетних трав, на увеличение поступления органического вещества в почву в виде растительных остатков, что позволит сохранить проблему воспроизводства и сохранения плодородия и качество почвы. Изучение проводилось в сравнении с традиционным фоном, где вносились минеральные удобрения. В почвенных образцах определяли содержание органического вещества и его лабильных фракций, а также содержание органических поллютантов (микроэлементов и тяжеллых металлов). Содержание органического вещества и его лабильных фракций на органическом фоне, находилось на одном уровне в сравнении с традиционным, отличаясь по годам в зависимости от условий вегетационного периода. Накопление микроэлементов, тяжелых металлов так же различалось по годам и по вариантам, но полученные результаты не превышали рекомендованной предельно допустимой концентрации.
ВОСПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ СПОСОБНОСТЬ И МОЛОЧНАЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КОРОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТОО "КАМЫШЕНКА" АКМОЛИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Шайкенова К.Х  , Долдашева Г.К  
Published: December 2021

Авторы статьи приводят результаты изучения воспроизводительной способности и молочной продуктивности коров черно-пестрой и симментальской породы в условиях ТОО "Камышенка"Акмолинской области. В структуре стада удельный вес коров составляет 46 %, что является недостаточным для молочного скотоводства (в молочных хозяйствах удельный вес коров 50-60%).
Показатели воспроизводства, а именно осеменения для обоих пород происходит примерно в одинаковом возрасте 19,3-18,8 месяцев.
Молочная продуктивность коров в среднем была на уровне 5460 кг за лактацию по стаду, что показало увеличение на 11% в сравнении с прошлым показателями. Жирность молока в пределах 3,7% и белковость 3,23%. Вместе с тем количество соматических клеток, тыс. ед/мл было в пределах 282,1 тыс. ед/мл, что соответствует норме.
БОЛЮС ЖУЙЕСІН ҚОЛДАНУ КЕЗІНДЕГІ СИЫРЛАРДЫҢ КӨБЕЮ ҚАБІЛЕТТІЛІГІНІҢ ӨЗГЕРУ ДИНМИКАСЫ
Authors: Исабекова С.А.  , Ускенов Р.Б.  , Керімбек М.М.  
Published: December 2021

Бұл мақалада симментал сиырларының ұрықтандыру қабілеттілігін (фертильность) жақсарту және өзгерту мақсатында Қазақстанның солтүстік өңірінде болюстерді пайдалана отырып жүргізілген зерттеу жұмыстарының нәтижелері ұсынылған. Цифрлық технологиялардың негізгі элементтері, соның ішінде smaXtec жүйесінің болюстарын пайдаланудағы тиімділікері қарастырылған. Симментал тұқымды сиырлардың месқарындарына болюстарды енгізгенге дейін және енгізгеннен кейінгі көбею қабілеттілігін бақылау үшін бірқатар тәжірибелер жүргізілді. Цифрлық жүйені пайдалану кезінде сүтті ірі қара шаруашылығында сиырлардың күйлеу кезеңінің және қабыну ауруларын, ыстық немесе суық стресстің басталуы, төлдеу уақытын дәл анықтауы өсті. Сиырлардың көбею көрсеткіштері жақсарды, соның ішінде: ұрықтану индексі 1,3-ке дейін, сервис-кезең аралғының ұзақтығы 102 күнге дейін, репродуктивті қабілеттілік коэффициенті 0,9 төмендеді. Нәтижесінде болусы бар сиырларда сүт өнімділігі орташа табыннан жоғары болды.
Floatation Therapy for Mental Health Conditions
Authors: Tran Khai , Loshak Hannah 
Published: December 2021

Limited evidence from 2 randomized controlled trials suggested that floatation with restricted environmental stimulation therapy may provide some potential benefits in reducing anxiety and improving many of the symptoms associated with anxiety, including muscle tension, blood pressure, difficulties in emotion regulation, sleep difficulties, and depression, in individuals with anxiety disorders.
Both trials reported no serious adverse events or negative side effects associated with the floatation therapy.
No evidence was found on the cost-effectiveness of floatation therapy for the treatment of mental health conditions.
No evidence-based guidelines with recommendations regarding the use of floatation therapy for the treatment of mental health conditions were identified.
Lung-RADS Versus Pan-Canadian Early Detection of Lung Cancer Study Screening for Patients at High Risk of Lung Cancer
Authors: Barbara Angela M. , Loshak Hannah 
Published: December 2021

Evidence of variable quality from 6 diagnostic test accuracy studies indicates that the Pan-Canadian Early Detection of Lung Cancer (PanCan) model may perform better at determining which lung nodules identified by low-dose CT are cancerous compared to the Lung Imaging Reporting and Data System. However, evidence from 3 other studies, also of variable quality, suggests that the risk calculators have similar diagnostic test accuracy.
No studies were identified that compared the clinical utility of PanCan versus the Lung Imaging Reporting and Data System.
Results from 2 economic evaluations were inconsistent about the cost-effectiveness of the 2 lung cancer risk models. However, each study applied the models to different types of lung nodules.
One evidence-based guideline recommended that PanCan be used in the UK for initial risk assessment and for the management of lung nodules.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN SISWA KELAS XI MIA 1 SMAN 3 BENGKALIS
Authors: SURYANI SURYANI 
Published: December 2021

Classroom action research on using experiment methods to inprove students physics learning achievement. Experimental learning method is a way of teaching and learning that involves students experiencing and proving themselves into process of the experimental results. With experiments, it is hoped that students can really understand the physics concepts being studied. The problem to be solved is the low achievement in learning physics as shown by the physics learning outcomes of class XI MIA 1 students at SMA Negeri 3 Bengkalis. This study consisted of 2 cycles, in each cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely Planning, Implementation, Observation and Reflection. This study involved 23 students of class X1 MIA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Bengkalis consisting of 10 male students and 13 female students. Before the implementing of the experimental method, the percentage of learning completeness was 17.39%, then after the first cycle of learning using the experimental method there was an increase in the percentage of learning completeness to 43.48%. In the second cycle succeeded in achieving the percentage of learning completeness 73.91%. The results showed that there was an increase in student achievement along with the implementation of the experimental method. Thus, the application of the experimental method can improve the physics learning achievement of class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Bengkalis.
ABSTRAKPenelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan metode eksperimen sebagai upaya peningkatan prestasi belajar fisika siswa. Pembelajaran metode eksperimen adalah cara belajar mengajar yang melibatkan siswa mengalami dan membuktikan sendiri proses dari hasil percobaan itu. Dengan eksperimen diharapkan siswa benar-benar dapat memahami konsep fisika yang dipelajari. Masalah yang mau dipecahkan adalah rendahnya prestasi belajar fisika yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI MIA 1 di SMA Negeri 3 Bengkalis. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, pada setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi dan Refleksi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 23 orang siswa kelas X1 MIA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Bengkalis yang terdiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Sebelum diterapkannya metode eksperimen, persentase ketuntasan belajar yaitu sebesar 17,39 %, kemudian setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran siklus 1 dengan menggunakan motode eksperimen ada peningkatan persentase ketuntasan belajar menjadi 43,48 %. Pada siklus 2 berhasil mencapai persentase ketuntasan belajar 73,91 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa seiring dengan diterapkannya metode eksperimen. Dengan demikian, penerapan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar fisika siswa kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Bengkalis.
Education Reform: What Is Really Achieved by Trying to Close Achievement Gaps?
Authors: Schlueter John 
Published: December 2021

In this article, I trace the history of the substitution of education reform for economic reform in order to ask, and answer, this question: why do we continue to imagine that (higher) education is where we, finally, achieve equality? The substitution of education reform for economic reform begins in the early 1960’s with the landmark “Coleman Report.” I argue that this report, and others that followed, show conclusively that economic inequality simply reproduces itself, and no amount of educational reform can make up for its devastating effects. However, at this very same time, education reformers begin to believe that educational “achievement” is the cause of increased economic opportunity and equality, rather than an effect of (un)equal economic status. This confusion of cause and effect not only distracts us from meaningful economic reform, it also puts tremendous pressure on teachers and institutions. Finally, and fatally, substituting educational reform for economic reform remakes equality itself into something that is earned rather than given.
Experiential Learning in Ghana: Decentering the White Voice
Authors: Chapdelaine Robin , Toomer Megan 
Published: December 2021

White supremacy served as the foundation of the transatlantic slave trade and the subsequent practice of chattel slavery in the United States.[i] As such, it is not an exaggeration to say that US history is rooted in the oppression of non-white populations who have experienced and continue to experience various forms of physical and emotional harm. It is in this context that we examine how undergraduate students from XXX University, a predominantly white liberal arts institution, experienced the summer 2019 study abroad ‘Maymester’ excursion to Ghana where the transatlantic slave trade was the main focus of one of the courses, Precolonial African history.[ii] We argue that an interracial dialogue on the terror of whiteness on Black bodies and in Black spaces, which is steeped in historical context, develops when white student voices do not predominate classroom discussions. By centering the co-author’s account of the program, we show that when decentering the white voice, which is generally that of the dominant student population, white students can achieve a reconsideration of their understanding of self, others, and of African and global histories. This article also stresses the importance prioritizing cultural competence as a student goal in light of some of the preconceived notions they held about Ghana and Africa, and finally, we argue that universities have a moral responsibility to introduce Anti-racist pedagogy into the classrooms as a measure to fight white supremacist ideology.

[i] Gary Dorrien, “Achieving the Black Social Gospel, “ Breaking White Supremacy: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Black Social Gospe (New Haven, CY: Yale University Press, 2018), 1.
[ii] Split into two courses, the four-week study program spanned two weeks each.
MALİ MÜŞAVİRLER ODALARINDAKİ MUHASEBE KAYIT SİSTEMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TAŞTAN Hakan , DOĞAN Saime , KAYAKIRAN Dilek 
Published: December 2021

Anayasanın 135. maddesi gereğince kamu kurumu niteliğindeki meslek kuruluşları statüsü tanınan ve kanunla kurulan meslek kuruluşları bulunmaktadır. Bu meslek kuruluşları genellikle profesyonel meslek mensuplarından (muhasebeciler, doktorlar, avukatlar gibi) oluşmaktadır. Meslek odaları, kar amacı gütmeyen mesleki kuruluşlardır. Bu kuruluşların kendilerine ait bir hesap planı bulunmamaktadır. Fakat gerek finansal büyüklükleri ve gerekse de gider hesaplarındaki farklılıklar sebebi ile meslek odalarına ait farklı bir muhasebe sistemine gereksinim duyulmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada 3568 sayılı yasa ile temelleri atılan muhasebe mesleğinin gelişmesinde önemli katkıda bulunan muhasebe meslek odaları ve bunların finansal raporları incelenmiştir. Muhasebe meslek odalarından iki adet Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Odası ve bir adet Yeminli Mali Müşavirler Odası’nın finansal bilgileri ve muhasebe kayıtlarına ilişkin uygulamalar incelenmiş ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
Tres ensayos sobre crisis financieras basadas en fundamentals
Authors: Lago Fernando 
Published: December 2021

La presente tesis está conformada por tres ensayos teóricos en el área de las crisis financieras. Cada uno de estos ensayos comparten una estructura formal común: un modelo de corridas bancarias basadas en problemas en los fundamentals inspirado en el trabajo de Diamond y Dybig (1983). El modelo básico es adaptado (tanto en su aspecto matemático como de interpretación) para permitir el análisis de tres problemas específicos. En el primer ensayo se analizan los efectos de la inclusión de una cláusula de suspensión de convertibilidad en el contrato de depósito estándar, demostrándose que si bien la misma no es capaz de prevenir una corrida bancaria, bajo ciertas condiciones puede mejorar el bienestar de los depositantes. En el segundo ensayo se investiga cómo la existencia de información imperfecta respecto de los fundamentals de la economía afecta la probabilidad de ocurrencia de una crisis gemela (una crisis bancaria conjuntamente con una devaluación de la moneda) bajo dos esquemas cambiarios alternativos (cambio fijo y flexible). Se demuestra que, independientemente del régimen cambiario en vigencia, una crisis bancaria es más probable cuanto menor sea la calidad de la información de mercado disponible. Si las reservas con que cuenta el banco central para defender la paridad cambiaria son escasas, una crisis bancaria puede desembocar en una crisis cambiaria al aumentar el volumen de la salida de capitales. Al mismo tiempo, si los inversores prevén una devaluación una crisis bancaria es más probable debido a que los agentes exigirán a los bancos intereses mas altos para no retirar sus depósitos, si bien tal probabilidad es menor con un tipo de cambio flexible que con uno fijo. Por último, en el tercer ensayo se pretende analizar las relaciones existentes entre la volatilidad de las principales variables macroeconómicas y el grado de profundidad financiera de una economía en un contexto de liberalización financiera. Mediante el uso de simulaciones se ilustra cómo una alta volatilidad en el comportamiento de las variables macroeconómicas reales, al aumentar el riesgo de que el sistema financiero doméstico afronte una crisis sistémica, puede redundar en un bajo índice de profundidad financiera.
Financiamiento de la universidad publica
Authors: Porto Alberto , Di Grescia Luciano 
Published: December 2021

El financiamiento de la universidad pública es un tema en permanente discusión. La cuestión es si la financiación debe quedar a cargo del presupuesto o si se introducen aranceles (precios) que aporten fondos, ya sea parcial o totalmente. Este trabajo se ocupa de la cuestión estrictamente financiera del problema y el objetivo es responder a la pregunta de en qué medida la provisión de educación universitaria a precio subsidiado es un sistema de pago diferido. O sea: el Estado incurre en ciertos gastos para proveer la educación universitaria; luego, dado el diferencial de ingresos de los que obtuvieron esa educación y la alícuota impositiva, obtiene recursos fiscales. ¿Cual es el resultado neto? El trabajo incluye una nota sobre la equidad de la provisión subsidiada. Las cuantificaciones de este trabajo muestran que la imposición sobre el diferencial de ingresos recupera entre el 20% (considerando sólo los ingresos laborales) y el 50% (considerando los ingresos totales). El aumento de la tasa de graduación en un 20% permitiría recuperar un 10% adicional. Sería posible cubrir una parte importante del gasto total con un arancel de nivel similar a los más bajos de las escuelas secundarias privadas. En estos cálculos no se consideró la externalidad de la educación universitaria.