bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kerentanan Bycatch Tuna Dari Perikanan Handline di Selatan Samdera Hindia: Pencatatan Pelabuhan Sendang Biru-Malang
Authors: Yonvitner Yonvitner , Kurnia Rahmat , Boer Mennofatria , Akbar Helmy , Akmal Surya Gentha 
Published: October 2021

Bycatch tuna merupakan komoditas ikan komersial penting dalam perikanan tuna Samudera Hindia. Aktivitas penangkapan bycatch tuna juga berdampak pada penurunan stok sehingga menjadi rentan dan potensial tidak berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sendangbiru Malang pada Bulan Juli 2013. Analisis kerentanan dengan pendekatan jarak Euclidean dengan data produkitivitas dan susceptabilitas menggunakan software PSA NOAA. Hasil tangkap bycacth tuna adalah ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis), Ikan lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus), baby tuna (Thunnus albacores). Hasil kerentana menunjukan tingkat kerentanan yang diperoleh sebesar 1,66 untuk baby tuna, 1,27 untuk lemadang dan 1,42 untuk cakalang. Secara keseluruhan nilai indek kerentanan masih rendah dari 1,8 dimana stok tergolong rentan rendah dan potensi ikan bycatch tuna masih berpotensi berkelanjutan di Sendang Biru.
Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Ektoparasit Ikan Kerapu Lumpur (Epinephelus tauvina) Pada Keramba Jaring Apung Di Kuala Langsa
Authors: Annur Asha , Febri Suri Purnama , Syahril Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

Greasy grouper (Epinephelus tauvina) is one type of marine fish that has economic value and can be developed into a promising cultivation commodity. The purpose of this research is to find Types of parasites and prevalence rates of ectoparasite in Greasy grouper (Epinephelus tauvina) on floating net cages in Kuala Langsa. The research method was conducted using a survey method. Sample taken by purposive sampling, amounting to 20 Greasy grouper (Epinephelus tauvina) with a size of 20-25cm and were observed at Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Samudra University. Fish body organs were observed including all parts of the fins, mucus, gills, then identification using microscopic and macroscopic methods. The results obtained were ectoparasites infecting Greasy grouper (Epinephelus tauvina) only one species from the genus Dactylogyrus which was found mostly in floating net cages cultivation in Kuala Langsa. These ectoparasite were found in the gill lamella Greasy grouper (Epinephelus tauvina), with the overall sample prevalence rate at 50% and the attack rate classified as “very frequent”.
Coral Cover and Diversity Life form in Different Geomorpholgy Zone at Kampung Baru Waters, Bintan Island
Authors: Sigarlaki Anna Kristine , Nugraha Aditya Hikmat , Kurniawan Dedy 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to compare the percentage of cover conditions, diversity index, uniformited index and dominance index of life form coralin the zones reef flate and reef slope in Kampung Baru Lagoi, Bintan Regency. This research was conducted using the method Line Intersept Transect (LIT) with the line transect length used was 30 meters, three replications with a gap of 5 meters. The results showed, at point station 1 in the zone flate Reef the percentage of live coral cover was 36,92% are categorized as moderate. Forms the coral growth Life form were found as many 9 types of Life form hard corals namely ACB, ACT, ACE, ACS, ACD, CB, CM, CE, CS with a diversity index of 2,53 are categorized as moderate, a uniformited index of 0,80 are categorized as high, and a dominance index of 0,22 are categorized as low. At the point station 2 in the zone slope Reef the percentage of live coral cover was 50,44% are categorized as good. Forms of coral growth (Life form) were found as many as 8 types of Life form hard corals namely ACT, ACE, CB, CM, CE, CS, CF and CMR, with a diversity index of 2,13 are categorized as moderate, a uniformited index of 0,71 are categorized as high, and a dominance index of 0,30 are categorized as low.
Modern concepts on the state of esophagus epithelial barrier at gastroesophageal reflux disease and possibilities of correction with alginates
Authors: Shcherbynina M. B. , Solovіovа N. E. , Patratiy M. V. 
Published: October 2021

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) remains an urgent problem in clinical medicine. The search for ways of effective treatment leads to the need to set new accents in the multifactorial pathogenesis of the disease. According to current trends, special attention is paid to the epithelial barrier of the esophagus. The article presents considerations of the structure of the mucosal epithelial layer, the features of transport routes and intercellular interactions of the esophageal epithelium. Special attention is paid to the phenomenon of the Dilated Intercellular Spaces (DIS) and the syndrome of increased epithelial permeability (SІEP) at GERD. An interpretation of these concepts is given, their role in the implementation of inflammatory processes and the formation of clinical manifestations of the disease, such as heartburn and pain, is revealed. The data on the possible mechanisms of the formation of the DIS and SІEP phenomenon, methods of their diagnosis and aspects that are discussed in the scientific world are presented.
The possibilities of cytoprotective therapy using alginate preparations have been shown. Among the alginates, available on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, the pharmacological line Gaviscon® (LLC Reckitt Benckiser Ukraine, Great Britain) is presented. The results of experimental studies with the use of the latest technologies, and data from randomized clinical trials confirming the alginates’ clinical efficacy, have been outlined.
The phenomenon of DIS of the esophageal epithelium and SІEP for aggression factors is one of the leading links in GERD pathogenesis, in particular, its non‑erosive form, and to some extent determines the features of the clinical manifestations of the disease. Treatment of GERD with the use of alginates is logically justified, successfully used in clinical practice, and continues to be actively studied. The use of Gaviscon® products is expedient due to their unique mechanism of action to increase the resistance of the esophagus.
Early concepts of nutrition, digestion, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and their treatment: Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Linevska K. Y. 
Published: October 2021

The Egyptian concept of medicine was complex and related to a widespread religious belief that combined the worship of gods and the medical arts. The healing properties of food, and especially mother’s milk, were well‑known and endowed with divine qualities. Half‑female‑half‑cow Hathor was usually depicted with cow horns and the sun between them. Since medicine and magic were tightly linked, the omens, facts, conscious and unconscious assumptions merged with a mystical mosaic that formed a volatile but honorable system that is currently regarded as a medical art. Supernatural powers were taken into account, and the meaning of art was associated with the powers attributed to the deities. Despite their obvious social and religious‑political experience, the Egyptians had limited knowledge of the internal structure of human body, paying considerable attention to magic, mysticism and afterlife. They deeply believed that most of the diseases originated in the intestines due to their «contaminated» contents. The main problem in understanding diseases and developing their treatment in ancient Egypt was the restrictions associated with the prohibition of body’s desecration. This was based on the assumption that if the shape of the body is not preserved at the time of resurrection, the soul can be lost in void. Thus, the ancient Egyptians were especially concerned with the preservation of body, believing that desecration by animals or worms could also lead to the complete loss of remains for the soul.
In the society of Ancient Rome, illuminated only by the flame of fire and the thirst for knowledge, the enjoyment of food and the continuation of the family were of great importance. Unsurprisingly, the ancients respected the sensations of eating. Thus, such exquisite dishes as lark tongue, black caviar, ostrich brain, Falernian wines at the time of Emperor Heliogabalus evoked a unique complex of sensations during eating. Examples of ancient Roman medical tools, including mirrors, found in the house of a surgeon from Pompeii (72 — 62 BC), prove the early tendency to visualize human insides. The qualification of the ancient masters of medical tools is confirmed by the fact that the principles used two thousand years ago have changed slightly.
Thus, there were initial concepts of nutrition, digestion, diseases of the digestive tract, and even the rudiments of diagnosing these diseases in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome. They served as the basis for the further development of gastroenterological science.
Exhibition Review Essays
Authors: Brulon Soares Bruno , Coombes Jennifer , Wallace-Buckland Ailish , Tawhiao Hollie 
Published: October 2021

The Museum of Removals in Vila Autódromo, Rio de Janeiro by Bruno Brulon SoaresDifferent Histories: A Story of Three Exhibitions in Canberra by Jennifer CoombesNational Treasures: Airing New Zealand’s History on the Small Screen by Ailish Wallace-BucklandE Hina e! E Hine e! Mana Waahine Maaori/Maoli of Past, Present and Future by Hollie Tawhiao
Book Reviews
Authors: Juip Larissa , Park Geuntae , Haley Jill , Cobley Joanna , Hussey Kristin D. , Dorfman Eric J. , Arnold Ken 
Published: October 2021

Yunci Cai. Staging Indigenous Heritage: Instrumentalisation, Brokerage, and Representation in Malaysia. New York: Routledge, 2021Sang-hoon Jang. A Representation of Nationhood in the Museum. New York: Routledge, 2020Claire Dumortier and Patrick Habets (eds.). Porcelain Pugs: A Passion, The T. & T. Collection. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020Stephen B. Heard. Charles Darwin’s Barnacle and David Bowie’s Spider: How Scientific Names Celebrate Adventurers, Heroes, and Even a Few Scoundrels. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020Anna Woodham, Alison Hess, and Rhianedd Smith (eds.). Exploring Emotion, Care, and Enthusiasm in “Unloved” Museum Collections. Leeds: Arc Humanities Press, 2020Michael John Gorman. Idea Colliders: The Future of Science Museums. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2020Peter Bjerregaard (ed.). Exhibitions as Research: Experimental Methods in Museums. New York: Routledge, 2020
(Dis)Connected Rail
Authors: Deoancă Adrian 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The political force of infrastructures is often attributed to their functioning as designed, while their political afterlives remain underexplored. In this article, I explore ethnographically the phatic force of ruins of infrastructure, by dwelling on a liminal railroad segment in Romania that remains unrehabilitated many years after its breakdown. Such an open-ended state of suspension allows the isolation of infrastructure's political and affective dimensions. The Giurgiu- Bucharest railroad met its demise in 2005 in the wake of heavy floods, producing an infrastructural gap that impacts local mobility and unravels the postsocialist social contract. State authorities and citizens engage in tactics of remediation that, while unsuccessful in resuming traffic, maintain a sense of phatic connection that kindles nostalgia for the past and frustrates anticipation of the future. These tactics make the railroad a medium for hope and at the same time a symbol for the absolute impossibility of hope.
The clinical course and role of surgery in pediatric malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors: a database study
Authors: Lu Victor M. , Wang Shelly , Daniels David J. , Spinner Robert J. , Levi Allan D. , Niazi Toba N. 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are rare tumors found throughout the body, with their clinical course in children still not completely understood. Correspondingly, this study aimed to determine survival outcomes and specific clinical predictors of survival in this population from a large national database.

METHODS
All patients with MPNSTs aged ≤ 18 years in the US National Cancer Database (NCDB) between 2005 and 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Data were summarized, and overall survival was modeled using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses.

RESULTS
A total of 251 pediatric patients with MPNSTs (132 [53%] females and 119 [47%] males) were identified; the mean age at diagnosis was 13.1 years (range 1–18 years). There were 84 (33%) MPNSTs located in the extremities, 127 (51%) were smaller than 1 cm, and 22 (9%) had metastasis at the time of diagnosis. In terms of treatment, surgery was pursued in 187 patients (74%), chemotherapy in 116 patients (46%), and radiation therapy in 129 patients (61%). The 5-year overall survival rate was estimated at 52% (95% CI 45%–59%), with a median survival of 64 months (range 36–136 months). Multivariate regression revealed that older age (HR 1.10, p < 0.01), metastases at the time of diagnosis (HR 2.14, p = 0.01), and undergoing biopsy only (HR 2.98, p < 0.01) significantly and independently predicted a shorter overall survival. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy were not statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONS
In this study, the authors found that older patient age, tumor metastases at the time of diagnosis, and undergoing only biopsy significantly and independently predicted poorer outcomes. Only approximately half of patients survived to 5 years. These results have shown a clear survival benefit in pursuing maximal safe resection in pediatric patients with MPNSTs. As such, judicious workup with meticulous resection by an expert team should be considered the standard of care for these tumors in children.
On the power of lookahead in single-player PuyoPuyo
Authors: Takenaga Yasuhiko , Kikuchi Sho , Quan Hushan 
Published: October 2021

PuyoPuyo is one of the Tetris-type games, which is dealt with as a single-player game in this paper. The player has a winning strategy if the player can keep playing the game infinitely on a gameboard of a constant height. In this paper, we consider how lookahead of input pieces affects the existence of winning strategies in PuyoPuyo, and show conditions that the player cannot win even with lookahead. First, we show the number of colors sufficient to make the player lose on the gameboard of width w when the number of lookahead pieces is m. Next, we show that ten and twenty-six colors are sufficient to make the player lose on the gameboards of width two and three, respectively, no matter how large the number of lookahead pieces is.
Perbandingan waktu tidur dan frekuensi menyusu pada bayi usia 3-12 bulan yang mendapatkan pijat bayi
Authors: Agustina Winda , Harahap Hasanah Pratiwi 
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Pijat bayi memiliki banyak manfaat, bukan hanya membuat bayi tidur lebih nyenyak tetapi dapat juga meningkatkan produksi ASI dimana dengan meningkatnya produksi ASI, nutrisi dan proses menyusu juga berlangsung lebih baik daripada bayi yang tidak mendapatkan pijat bayi. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui perbandingan waktu tidur dan frekuensi menyusu pada bayi usia 3-12 bulan yang endapatkan pijat bayi. Metode: Rancangan penelitian pre eksperimental design dengan desain pretest-posttest design. Populasinya ibu yang memiliki bayi 3-12 bulan di Desa Afdeling III Bukit Kec. Birem Bayeun Kab. Aceh Timur sebanyak 15 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total population. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur waktu tidur dan frekueni menyusu menggunakan lembar checklist. Data dianalisis dengan uji dependent sample t-test. Hasil: nilai rata-rata untuk X1 (Waktu Tidur Sebelum Pijat Bayi) = 10.53 jam (11 jam) dan untuk X2 (Waktu Tidur Sesudah Pijat Bayi) = 12.07 jam (12 jam), serta varian untuk S21 = 0,274 dan varian untuk S22 = 0,316, serta nilai rata-rata untuk X1 (Frekuensi Menyusu Sebelum Pijat Bayi) = 8.13 kali/hari (8 kali/hari) dan untuk X2 (Frekuensi Menyusu Sesudah Pijat Bayi) = 9.40 kali/hari (9 kali/hari), serta varian untuk S21 = 0,413 dan varian untuk S22 = 0,335. Simpulan: Ada perbedaan waktu tidur sebelum dan sesudah pijat bayi dan ada perbedaan frekuensi menyusu sebelum dan sesudah pijat bayi
Studi kasus manajemen asuhan kebidanan ibu hamil pada Ny. W dengan tuberkulosis paru di poli obsgyn RSUD Dr. Adyatma.MPH Semarang
Authors: Innayah Nurul 
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Infeksi pada kehamilan menduduki peringkat ke-3 (2,76%) penyebab kematian ibu di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tuberculosis adalah salah satu infeksi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil. Tuberculosis pada kehamilan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi diantaranya Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR), berat badan lahir rendah perinatal dan keparahan lesi di paru maupun infeksi ekstrapulmoner akibat pengobatan yang tidak teratur. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk memperoleh gambaran umum pelaksanaan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil dengan Tuberculosis Paru di RSUD Dr. Adyatma,MPH Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari tujuh langkah Varney yaitu: Pengumpulan Data, Interpretasi Data, Identifikasi Diagnosa atau Masalah Potensial, Kebutuhan Tindakan Segera, Rencana Asuhan dan Pelaksanaan Asuhan, serta pendokumentasian dengan metode SOAP. Hasil: Hasil dari tindakan sudah teratasi dengan baik, terbukti saat pertama kali datang Ny. W dengan keluhan batuk-batuk tidak kunjung sembuh selama 3 minggu, tidak enak badan, nafsu makan menurun dan demam pada pengkajian ketiga Ny. W mengatakan batuknya membaik, nafsu makan sudah membaik. Ibu dapat menjalani kehamilan dengan normal. Simpulan: Penerapan asuhan kebidanan pada Ny. W dengan Tuberculosis Paru telah sesuai dengan tujuh Langkah Varney meskipun terdapat beberapa kesenjangan antara praktik di lahan dan teori.
The Relationship of Breast Cancer Subtypes with the Event of Metastasis in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang
Authors: Helmi Ahmad Fakhrozi , Daan Khambri  , Rony Rustam  
Published: October 2021

Background: One of the high mortality rates from breast cancer is related to the incidence of metastases. It is known that >90% of deaths in breast cancer are related to the incidence of metastases and the complications that follow. Breast cancer is divided into several subtypes based on the expression of receptor genes in breast cancer tissue, namely Luminal A, Luminal B, HER 2 and Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). This study aims to determine the relationship between breast cancer subtypes and the incidence of metastases in Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Methods: This study used a retrospective case-control study to breast cancer patients with metastatic at Dr M Djamil Hospital, Padang from 2016-2021. The research subjects were 260 breast cancer patients who met the inclusion criteria. The study subjects were divided into 130 patients as the case group with metastases and 130 patients as the control group with no metastases. To determine the relationship between breast cancer subtypes and the incidence of metastases, the chi-square test was used. If the p value <0.05, it can be concluded that it is significant. Furthermore, analysis is continued to obtain an odds ratio (OR) in identifying risk opportunities with Cochran's and Mantle-Haenszel statistics common odds ratio estimate. The data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program.
Result: Characteristics of the subjects in this study can be seen that there is a relationship between hormonal contraception, T and N status with the incidence of metastasis (p <0.05). Patients with metastases were more common with breast cancer subtypes luminal B (61.5%), HER2+ (21.5%), TNBC (14.6%) and luminal A (2.3%). The most common locations for breast cancer metastases were lung (48.5%), bone (26.2%), liver (19.2%), brain (5.4%) and other places (0.8%). There was a relationship between breast cancer subtypes and the incidence of metastasis (p<0.038). The highest risk of metastases was in patients with TNBC subtype with OR = 7.74 (95% CI 1.72-34.79). There was no relationship between breast cancer subtypes with metastatic location (p>0.05) and breast cancer subtypes TNBC had a risk (OR) of 9.60 (95% CI 1.96-47.14) times increasing the risk of metastases in brain.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was a relationship between breast cancer subtypes and the incidence of metastasis
Kesiapan Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan Dalam Menyiapkan Guru Profesional di IAIN Raden Intan Lampung
Authors: Saepudin Juju 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe educator's producer institution is required to improve quality to be able to produce great graduates. This paper presents the research results on the readiness of the educator's producer institution at Raden Intan State Islamic Institute in preparing professional teacher candidates through the Pre-service Professional Teacher training program. This study uses a qualitative approach, using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The inductive data analysis results obtained several conclusions: First, based on accreditation status, academic position, education level, and the ratio of lecturers and students, only three study programs have met the criteria. Second, the program for improving and developing instructional activities, partnership networks, and quality assurance has been running effectively. Third, the high interest of prospective students entering the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training IAIN Raden Intan Lampung supports preparing professional educators. Meanwhile, the student selection process that puts aside the exploration of interests and talents and applied competencies, the limitations and lack of infrastructure, and the weak socialization of policies related to Pre-service PPG are part of the many inhibiting factors LPTKs in preparing prospective professional educators.AbstrakLembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan (LPTK) sebagai lembaga pencetak guru dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitas program studinya agar mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang kesiapan LPTK Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Raden Intan Lampung dalam menyiapkan calon guru profesional melalui program Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) Prajabatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil analisa data secara induktif didapatkan beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama, berdasarkan status akreditasi, jabatan akademik, jenjang pendidikan serta rasio dosen dan mahasiswa hanya tiga program studi yang sudah memenuhi kriteria. Kedua, program peningkatan dan pengembangan aktivitas instruksional, jaringan kemitraan dan penjaminan mutu sudah berjalan dengan efektif. Ketiga, tingginya minat calon mahasiswa memasuki Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FTK) IAIN Raden Intan Lampung merupakan faktor pendukung sekaligus modal awal bagi LPTK dalam menyiapkan pendidik yang professional. Sedangkan, proses penjaringan mahasiswa yang mengesampingkan penggalian minat dan bakat serta kompetensi terapan, keterbatasan dan ketiadaan sarana prasarana serta lemahnya sosialisasi kebijakan terkait PPG Prajabatan menjadi bagian dari sekian banyak faktor penghambat LPTK dalam menyiapkan calon pendidik profesional.