bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early Years, Early Films
Authors: Marrone Gaetana 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Rosi's cinematic sensibility was influenced by his father's photography and sketching, his formative years he spent in Naples, and his apprenticeship with Visconti. La sfida (The Challenge, 1958), his debut work, which shows great affinity with the work of Cartier-Bresson, announces Rosi's future themes: the seductions and traps of power, the collusion between organized crime and business, the harsh social reality of Italy's South. His second, more ambitious work, I magliari (The Swindlers, 1959), is one of the first Italian films confronting the cultural and ethnic issues arising from southern Italian emigration. The film, which alternates documentary-like scenes with popular Italian comedy, is enhanced by the location shooting that will become a hallmark of Rosi's cinema. Rosi departs from the overly melodramatic style of La sfida and develops an aesthetic characterized by a realist exactness of space and penchant for exploring psychological states of mind.
The Hazards of History
Authors: Marrone Gaetana 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Uomini contro (Just Another War, 1970), one of Rosi’s most undervalued films, exposes the barbarity of war and the absurdity of military dogma by focusing on the plight of the common soldiers fighting in the trenches of the Great War, many of whom resorted to mutiny, desertion, and self-mutilation to resist being sent on suicide missions. Rosi’s obsession with the moral as well as the physical hazards of war finds new expression in La tregua (The Truce, 1997), adapted from Primo Levi’s memoir of his return home after Auschwitz. The film is stylistically notable for the eschewing of visual and theatrical effects and the concentration on the ordinary experience of a heterogeneous group of people, Jews and non-Jews alike, confronting the uncertainty of what awaited them as free beings. Claiming that he wanted “to turn Levi into an eye,” Rosi also aspires to the role of a timely witness.
A Confrontation on the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Authors: Herriman Nicholas , Winarnita Monika 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Researching how the Australian state relates to the Muslim Malay community on the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (an Australian territory), Herriman and Winarnita provide an example of rapport with a potential research participant going wrong. They see this experience as providing insightful and important data. In this example, Herriman is following a suggestion to interview a new participant when, by chance, he meets with Ifti. Ifti immediately accuses Herriman of wishing to do a study that would enrich Herriman, making him a millionaire (after the study had been published as a book). In addition to providing another example that questions the very possibility of rapport, Herriman and Winarnita analyze this “Ifti moment” as an expression of Ifti’s ideology. Namely, Ifti saw Herriman’s government-funded academic research as merely a continuation of the profits and the historical exploitation of Muslim Malays of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the majority of whom are receiving government benefits for unemployment, pensions, and so on.
Introduction
Authors: Painter Kirstin , Scannapieco Maria 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Mental illnesses are more common than cancer, diabetes, or heart disease. Ongoing research has advanced knowledge on the underlying biology, prevention, and treatments for mental illnesses. Unfortunately, most people who need treatment do not receive it. This chapter provides an introduction to serious mental health disorders in children and adolescents and addresses barriers to people receiving effective treatments. It addresses federal efforts focused on earlier identification of mental illness and improving access to effective treatments. While this book focuses on diagnosing mental illness in children and adolescence, Chapter 1 puts into context what children and adolescents need for good mental health; the importance of partnering with youth and caregivers, addressing issues from a strengths perspective, and engaging in culturally sensitive practice; and the importance of understanding that people are not their mental illness. Finally, an overview of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and the overall structure of the book is provided.
Treatment of Depressive Disorders
Authors: Painter Kirstin , Scannapieco Maria 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The two most common treatments for depression are antidepressant medication and psychotherapy, provided together or individually. This chapter provides an overview of the classes of antidepressant medications and addresses how they regulate neurotransmitters in the brain. The chapter addresses the use of antidepressants in children and adolescents and the risk of suicide related to antidepressants. Several models of psychotherapy treatments, including treatment interventions extensively tested and found effective in treating children and adolescents with depressive disorders (e.g., cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy) are described. Links are provided to access further information on these interventions. This chapter returns to the two case studies from Chapter 5 and discloses the actual outcomes that occurred.
Treatment for Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Authors: Painter Kirstin , Scannapieco Maria 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This chapter focuses on evidence-based and promising treatments and interventions for conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorders (ODD). Unlike some mental health problems, psychosocial and behavioral interventions are the first line of treatment for CD and ODD. Psychotropic medication is not a first-line treatment for either disorder; however, they are sometime prescribed to manage distressing symptoms or to treat co-occurring disorders. Chapter 12 presents evidence-based and promising practices aimed at the youth only, the caregiver only, or a combination. Multisystemic therapy, multidimensional treatment foster care, functional family therapy, and parent–child interaction therapy are all evidence-based treatments described. The end of the chapter returns to the case studies presented in Chapter 11 and describes the real-life outcomes followed by questions for class discussion.
Jury Considerations in Capital Cases
Authors: Barner John R. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This chapter examines the types of special consideration that jurors provide in capital cases. This includes not only the instructions provided by the court, but also the weight given to aggravating and mitigating circumstances, as mandated by the decision in Gregg v. Georgia (1976). This chapter explores the issues around juror consideration from a multifaceted lens, examining whether instructions to jurors in capital cases are appropriately effective, given their legal, historical, and empirical context. Particular attention is paid to the context in which jurors consider evidence, testimony, and argument in the bifurcated trial proceedings mandated by Gregg, as well as varied application of the procedural mandates from state to state, and the influence of different legal frameworks. The chapter concludes with a lengthy discussion of the possible human rights and social work implications of juror instructions and provides a terse review of the literature on advocacy for procedural justice reform.
The History of Mitigation in Death Penalty Cases
Authors: Stetler Russell 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This chapter discusses how the theory and practice of mitigation have evolved over more than four decades, thereby helping to define the modern death penalty era in the United States. Prior to 1976, juries generally made death penalty decisions in a unitary proceeding. Juries then had unfettered discretion to impose death sentences, and the results were so arbitrary that in 1972 the U.S. Supreme Court struck down all the existing death penalty statutes. In 1976, the Court approved new statutes that guided jurors’ discretion. The Court required individualized sentencing in which jurors could consider mitigating factors based on the diverse frailties of humankind. This broad definition of what might inspire juries to reject death was elaborated in succeeding decades in a series of decisions relying on the Eighth Amendment. Social workers and other nonlawyers became critical members of multidisciplinary capital defense teams providing effective representation under the Sixth Amendment.
Structuralism, Neoliberalism, and the U.S. Criminal Justice System
Authors: Nackerud Larry 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This chapter addresses how structuralism can be a useful lens through which to view social issues and specifically, for viewing neoliberalism in the United States and its seeming natural predecessors, privatization and deregulation. Such efforts within the criminal justice system may present as, for example, private prison industry and mass incarceration. There are three goals of this chapter: (a) to convince the reader of the value of structural theory as a means of examining helping systems, (b) to convince the reader to be wary of neoliberal prescriptive practices, and (c) to suggest to the reader a consideration for how social work can affect criminal justice reform from the macro social work perspective. With regard to the latter, this chapter also addresses the role of radical social work and critical criminology.
Mass Incarceration
Authors: Robinson Michael A. , Moore Sharon E. , Adedoyin A. Christson 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The chapter begins with an overview of the growth of the prison population from the end of the civil war to the Obama administration. The authors describe all of the structural inequalities African Americans faced that stymied their growth economically and socially as a people, and subsequently led to the mass incarceration of Black men. The authors discuss the historical underpinnings of the factors that lead to mass incarceration and how these factors ultimately fueled the prison-industrial complex. The chapter also discusses the ways in which the Black Church contributes to the rehabilitation of former incarcerated persons, and, lastly, the authors discuss the implications for social work education.
The Death Penalty From the Family Perspective
Authors: Schweizer Jennifer , Beck Elizabeth 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This chapter highlights the literature and research that focuses on ways in which family members of capital defendants are impacted by the death penalty process. Their pain and fear of the potential execution of their loved one is compounded by complicated grief, trauma, and stigma. Trauma can affect a person’s ability to function and may influence the family members’ interactions with the defense team. Defense teams may enhance their work with their client’s family members—and, ultimately, the social history narrative developed—by incorporating a trauma-informed approach. A trauma-informed approach will help the defense team better understand the impact of trauma and minimize the potential retraumatization of their client’s family members. While this approach may be a shift for defense teams, it could prove beneficial if they are better able to gather mitigation evidence from family members by gaining a fuller understanding of family members’ experiences of the death penalty.
Duty to Self
Authors: Schofield Paul 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Duty to self has not been taken seriously by contemporary moral and political philosophers, with many even denying the coherence of the notion. Morality and politics concern treatment of others, according to common understanding, and so the very idea of a duty to oneself is thought to be mistaken. Against this, this book aims to vindicate the idea of duties owed by a person to herself, within both the moral and the political domains. Temporal divisions within a life, as well as between practical identities, enable an individual to relate to herself second-personally as she would to another, and thus to owe herself obligations. This book argues that such duties have implications for ethics, practical reasoning, and moral psychology. It also advances a new justification for paternalistic laws, which appeals to the notion of political self-duty.
Might There Be Self-Directed Political Duties?
Authors: Schofield Paul 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This chapter discusses difficulties with the idea that there exist duties to the self that the state may paternalistically force a person to discharge. The liberal tradition typically prizes freedom, and so views with suspicion any suggestion that a person ought to be coerced for her own sake. State coercion is permissible only to realize right and justice, which are usually thought to regulate relationships between distinct persons. Since a person’s relationship to herself is typically not thought to be one regulated by right or justice, coercion of a person for her own sake has been consistently rejected within the liberal tradition.
Practical Philosophy After Duties to Self
Authors: Schofield Paul 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This chapter considers lines of inquiry that emerge from the argument pursued throughout the book. It considers the possibility, raised by Kant, that self-duty is a necessary ground for all duty. It considers a debate between Kant and Fichte about the nature of self-consciousness, discussing ways in which the account in the book might illuminate that debate. Finally, it considers the implication of holding, as this book does, that parts of a unified whole can relate to one another second-personally, and applies this thought to debates in political philosophy about communitarianism and liberalism.
Political Theory and the Bourgeois Public Sphere
Authors: Seth Sanjay 
Published: January 2021

AbstractArguing that political theory is an irremediably Western and liberal enterprise, this chapter shows that it is a discipline that does not seek to accurately represent and explain an object, but is rather knowledge “for,” performance rather than representation. The discipline is directed toward the public sphere, imagined as a realm of individuals possessed of their own “values” who, however, inhabit a common world and engage in rational, critical debate about that which they hold in common. It thus “performs” the liberal conviction that differing moral and political viewpoints being ineliminable, they must contend with each other in rational argument in a public sphere not itself marked by a commitment to any moral or political view. Recognizing the parochialism and Eurocentrism of these presumptions, some scholars have recently attempted to “deprovincialize” political theory by extending its geographical and cultural remit through “comparative political theory.” The chapter evaluates the success and shortcomings of these endeavors.
Culture? Development? Manifesto?
Authors: Klitgaard Robert 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Culture and development are seemingly innocuous concepts that, in some quarters, have become dirty words. And yet, around the world people are clamoring for a better understanding of both. Some want cultural change, others cultural preservation—or in different domains both, as in the case of Bhutan. Some people want to accelerate “development”; others want to resist it; still others call for a radical and pluralistic rethink of ends and means. How might both the redefinition of development goals and the redesign of policies and processes take account of cultural diversity? This manifesto calls for a renewed focus on the interactions between culture and development, always on the side of the disadvantaged, the underpowered, and the indigenous.
The Human Gene Editing Debate
Authors: Evans John H. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Scholars have been debating the ethics of what is now called human gene editing for more than 60 years. This innovative book examines the historical debate and finds that it is set up as a slippery slope, with the ethically consensual acts of human gene editing at the top and the Brave New World or Gattaca at the dystopian bottom. More importantly, what stops the debate from slipping down the slope into unacceptable acts are agreed upon limits, which this book describes as barriers on the slope. The book describes what makes weak and strong barriers, and it shows how the first barriers were built on the slope. The first barrier was between modifying the existing human body (upslope of the barrier and acceptable) and modifying the species (downslope of the barrier and unacceptable). The second was between modifying to combat disease (upslope) and modifying to enhance a person’s abilities (downslope). The book shows how these barriers were weakened and finally knocked over, potentially allowing people to engage in any human gene editing they desired. The book then turns to describing barriers that could be built on the slope and also shows that many commonly advocated barriers are unstable. The debate about human gene editing, as well as many other debates in bioethics, would be greatly improved if participants would consider the insights of this book and only create defensible barriers.
Elaborate Chaos
Authors: Minett Mark 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Chapter 3 demonstrates that standard accounts mischaracterize Altman’s use of overlapping dialogue, his signature sound technique, and presents a history of formal elaboration intertwined with technological innovation. Critics have underestimated the multidimensionality and capaciousness of Altman’s practice, treating pragmatically executed innovation as a counterideology. The analysis offered here demonstrates that Altman’s sound design is both highly manipulated and highly conscious of narrative aims. Altman and his collaborators innovated solutions allowing them to simultaneously convey the impression of naturalism, provide a vehicle for overt narrational commentary, and ensure the intelligibility of essential narrative premises. Tracking Altman’s early 1970s trajectory demonstrates the consistently multifaceted nature of his aims, even with the move to 24-track recording technology on Nashville. Instead of ideologically virtuous audience-liberating chaos, what we actually find is functionally virtuosic orchestration that represents not a rejection of Hollywood but its vitalization.
Romancing the Dance
Authors: Dickason Kathryn 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This chapter addresses the relationship between religion and dance in popular, vernacular literature. While some scholars view secular and religious works as separate, unrelated phenomena, I demonstrate how medieval romances co-opted sacred dance motifs. In these texts, dance functioned as a ritual, deifying courtly love (including troubadour lyric) and conferring a sacred aura onto courtliness. The first section uses Guillaume de Lorris’s section of Le Roman de la Rose (The Romance of the Rose) to show how dance in romance championed aristocratic values (including the chivalry of medieval knights), the gift economy, and enchantment. The second section focuses on Jean de Meun’s section of Le Roman de la Rose. It shows how Jean co-opted the Rose’s dance content to critique the project of courtly love. The third section analyzes Dante’s poetry from the Paradiso (Paradise), in which the poeticization of dance enabled Dante to best express divine love.
Introduction
Authors: Edling Max M. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In recent years a new Unionist interpretation of the American founding has presented the US Constitution as a compact of union between sovereign states, which allowed them to maintain interstate peace and to act in unison as a single nation vis-à-vis other nations in the international state-system. Such an understanding of the American founding argues that the Constitution created a bisected American state divided into a federal government in charge of international and intraunion affairs and state governments in charge of promoting socioeconomic development and maintaining civic rights. The introduction provides an overview of different interpretations of the founding and of the structure of the book.
New England
Authors: & Cohen 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The chapter “New England” explains about scientific and technological sites of adult interest in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, including the American Clock and Watch Museum, the Desert of Maine, Harvard Museums of Science and Culture, America’s Stonehenge, Slater Mill, and the Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium. The traveler is provided with essential information, including addresses, telephone numbers, hours of entry, handicapped access, dining facilities, dates open and closed, available public transportation, and websites. Nearly every site included here has been visited by the authors. Although written with scientists in mind, this book is for anyone who likes to travel and visit places of historical and scientific interest. Included are photographs of many sites within each state.
Mid-Atlantic
Authors: & Cohen 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The chapter “Mid-Atlantic” discusses scientific and technological sites of adult interest in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Washington, DC, including the Johnson Victrola Museum, National Cryptologic Museum, the Sarnoff Collection, New York Botanical Garden, Joseph Priestley House, and Smithsonian Institution. The traveler is provided with essential information, including addresses, telephone numbers, hours of entry, handicapped access, dining facilities, dates open and closed, available public transportation, and websites. Nearly every site included here has been visited by the authors. Although written with scientists in mind, this book is for anyone who likes to travel and visit places of historical and scientific interest. Included are photographs of many sites within each state.
Southeast
Authors: & Cohen 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The chapter “Southeast” explains about scientific and technological sites of adult interest in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia, including the Tuskegee Institute, Edison & Ford Winter Estates, Atlanta Botanical Garden, Wright Brothers National Memorial, The Rice Museum, Monticello, and Blenko Glass Company. The traveler is provided with essential information, including addresses, telephone numbers, hours of entry, handicapped access, dining facilities, dates open and closed, available public transportation, and websites. Nearly every site included here has been visited by the authors. Although written with scientists in mind, this book is for anyone who likes to travel and visit places of historical and scientific interest. Included are photographs of many sites within each state.
Midwest
Authors: & Cohen 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The chapter “Midwest” explains about scientific and technological sites of adult interest in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin, including Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, National Model Aviation Museum, John Deere Company, The Henry Ford, Forest History Center, National Museum of the Great Lakes, and the University of Wisconsin Geology Museum. The traveler is provided with essential information, including addresses, telephone numbers, hours of entry, handicapped access, dining facilities, dates open and closed, available public transportation, and websites. Nearly every site included here has been visited by the authors. Although written with scientists in mind, this book is for anyone who likes to travel and visit places of historical and scientific interest. Included are photographs of many sites within each state.