bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Problem of The Falun Gong Chinese Sect in Russian Religious Studies
Authors: Загорулько Сергей Романович 
Published: October 2021

В данной статье представлен аналитический обзор русскоязычной религиоведческой литературы в области исследования Фалуньгун. Актуальность темы диссонирует с довольно ограниченным в отечественном китаеведении и религиоведении количеством публикаций и числом исследователей. Причина этого коренится в незавершённости религиозно-философской системы Фалуньгун, обуславливается труднодоступностью источников и проблемой их перевода на русский язык, что порождает методологические проблемы при её анализе. Одной из недостаточно разработанных тем в большинстве исследований является изучение предпосылок возникновения и причин распространения Фалуньгун, которые в большинстве случаев сводятся к социально-политическим условиям жизни в Китае и меньше внимание уделяется духовным. Критические исследования религиозно-философских представлений отличаются друг от друга глубиной проработки космологии, антропогонии, эсхатологии, сотериологии, однако во всех случаях небольшое внимание уделено вопросам сравнительного религиоведения. Практически во всех публикациях поднимается вопрос об экстремистской направленности Фалуньгун, однако некоторые выводы амбивалентны. Увеличение интереса к практике Фалуньгун стимулируется общим увеличением интереса к эзотерическим системам. Аттрактивность данного учения основывается на эмоциональной привлекательности для адептов, а также решение практических задач: оздоровление, обретение душевного равновесия, спокойствия, обретение паранормальных способностей.
This article provides an analytical review of the Russian-language religious studies literature in the field of Falun Gong research. The relevance of the topic is discordant with the rather limited number of publications and the number of researchers in Russian Sinology and Religious Studies. The reason for this is rooted in the incompleteness of the religious and philosophical system of Falun Gong, the inaccessibility of sources and the problem of their translation into Russian, which creates methodological problems in its analysis. One of the underdeveloped topics in most studies is the study of the background and reasons for the spread of Falun Gong, which in most cases are reduced to the socio-political conditions of life in China and less attention is paid to the spiritual. Critical studies of religious and philosophical concepts differ from each other in the depth of the study of cosmology, anthropogony, eschatology, soteriology, but in all cases little attention is paid to the issues of comparative religious studies. Almost all publications raise the question of the extremist orientation of Falun Gong, but some conclusions are ambivalent. The increase in interest in the practice of Falun Gong is being driven by a general increase in interest in esoteric systems. The attractiveness of this teaching is based on emotional attractiveness for adepts, as well as the solution of practical problems: recovery, gaining peace of mind, tranquility, gaining paranormal abilities.
Review of: Science and the Christian Faith: A Guide for the Perplexed. New York: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press Yonkers, 2020 (Foundation Series). 232 p. ISBN-978-088141-671-8
Authors: Кирьянов Дмитрий 
Published: October 2021

Вопросы взаимоотношения науки и религии уже много лет находятся в центре внимания учёных, богословов и философов. Среди множества книг, посвящённых дискуссиям о взаимоотношении науки и веры, встречается не так много работ, написанных православными богословами. Книга британского православного священника и одного из ведущих учёных в области диалога православного богословия и науки Кристофера Найта «Наука и христианская вера: руководство для сомневающихся» представляет особый интерес, поскольку написана человеком, который, как и многие учёные в академической области «наука и религия» обладает естественнонаучным и богословским образованием.
The relationship between science and religion has been the focus of scholars, theologians and philosophers for many years. Among the many books devoted to the debate on the relationship between science and faith, there are not many works written by Orthodox theologians. Christopher Knight, a British Orthodox priest and one of the leading scholars in the field of dialogue between Orthodox theology and science, Science and Christian Faith: A Guide for the Doubting, is of particular interest because it is written by someone who, like many scholars in the academic field of "science and religion", has a background in science and theology.
Dynamics of Cultural Value of Non-Pastoral Activities among the Daasanach in East Africa
Authors: Sagawa Toru 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Many studies have focused on livelihood diversification among pastoral people in East Africa. The central theme of research on livelihood diversification is to clarify the economic background, contribution and consequences of non-pastoral activities for each household. However, pastoralists diversify their livelihoods not only out of economic necessity, but also by considering the cultural value and social relations, and the diversification process itself might change the value and relations. In this paper, by analysing various economic and socio-cultural contexts, including the opening of commercial farms, I examine how Daasanach youth legitimise their choice to enter into fishing activities that have negative connotations in their cultural value, and how other people view their choice.
Resilience and the Mobility of Identity: Belonging and Change among Turkana Herders in Northern Kenya
Authors: Semplici Greta 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Ideas of resilience are not new; they have travelled across several disciplines, stretching their original meanings to a considerable degree, turning into a 'key political category of our time' (Neocleous 2013). For the case of pastoralist groups, discussions about resilience predominantly concern the state of pastoralism as a unitary and fixed entity and its prospects for survival in a world in turmoil (climate change, diseases and epidemics, conflicts, socio-economic transformations). In this context, references to resilience generally allude to local vulnerability, purporting the need for external support. These accounts tend to ignore local voices and perceptions and neglect the role of identity, culture and change in self-presentation and everyday life. Based on fourteen months of fieldwork in the northern Kenyan drylands, this article flips dominant perspectives on pastoralism and resilience, following the herders' self-definition, their construction of a shared identity and their, at times contradictory, positioning as part of a broader society. It argues that part of their resilience rests in the feeling of belonging and solidarity around a collective identity, built in opposition to urbanities along symbolic boundaries. The article however shows how such identity remains nonetheless flexible and responsive to change, disrupting dichotomies and weaving different social worlds, such as rural and urban, together. Such flexibility is also an important element of resilience for the capacity to change, stay attentive, and mobile.
ALTERACIONES PERIODONTALES: DIAGNÓSTICO Y PLANIFICACIÓN DE TRATAMIENTO
Authors: Correa Katherine Elizabeth 
Published: October 2021

Se presenta la presente guía de conceptos básicos centrada en el área de periodoncia para estudiantes de pregrado enfatizando ideas clave para un adecuado diagnóstico y planificación optima del tratamiento, además la guía recopila los principales contenidos para la preparación del examen de acreditación profesional en Ecuador.
Relación entre CPOD y limitación para sonreír en escolares de 12 años Totoracocha, Cuenca, Ecuador, 2016
Authors: Matute Ortiz Lizet Janina 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Relacionar el índice CPOD y la limitación en sonreír en los escolares de 12 años de la parroquia Totoracocha, Cuenca- Ecuador, 2016. Materiales y Métodos: El estudio fue un diseño descriptivo, relacional, retrospectivo, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, en el ámbito de estudio documental mediante una técnica comunicacional. La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 175 fichas que pertenecen a escolares de 12 años de la parroquia Totoracocha, Cuenca, Ecuador, las mismas que se encontraban en la base de datos del departamento de investigación de la carrera de odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Resultados: En lo referente a la correlación entre el índice CPOD y la limitación para sonreír, se mostró que no existe relación estadística significativa, presentándose un valor p= 0,440; de igual forma no se presentó asociación con respecto al sexo femenino con un nivel de significancia de p=0,357 y en el sexo masculino fue p= 0,902, determinado mediante la prueba de Kendall. Conclusión: Con la investigación realizada no se encontró una relación significativa entre el índice CPOD y la limitación para sonreír.
Anomalías dentarias de número, presentes en pacientes con labio y paladar fisurado, de 6 a 12 años de edad. Revisión de literatura.
Authors: Mayancela Jorge Leonidas , Alvarado Alberto Leoncio 
Published: October 2021

Resumen
La Fisura de labio y paladar (LPF), es una malformación cráneo-facial congénita; que provoca alteraciones estéticas y funcionales a nivel bucofacial, lo cual origina problemas de alimentación, fonación, audición, entre otros. Uno de los grandes problemas presentes en estos pacientes son las alteraciones a nivel de los órganos dentarios de los cuales destacan las anomalías dentarias de número reportados como las más prevalentes en pacientes con LPF. Objetivo: Obtener información sistematizada y actualizada referente a las anomalías dentarias de número (agenesia y dientes supernumerarios), presentes en pacientes con LPF de 6 a 12 año de edad. Discusión: La literatura reporta una evidente prevalencia mayoritaria de anomalías dentales en pacientes con LPF, que en la población en general autores como Renfigo H. Vigueras O. De Stefani A; entre otros, coinciden en sus investigaciones, mencionando que las principales anomalías dentales presentes en pacientes con LPF son las agenesia y dientes supernumerarios, (anomalías dentarias de número). Conclusión: La agenesia dental ocupa la anomalía dental más prevalente en individuos con labio y paladar fisurado, seguida del diente supernumerario, estas dos alteraciones dentales de acuerdo a diferentes estudios originales ocupan los primeros puestos en cuanto a prevalencia.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE PATIENT-A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
Authors: Saini Ram Babu , Singh Surendra , Sanadhaya Y K 
Published: October 2021

To find out thyroid hormone profile (Serum T3, T4, TSH level) in overweight and obese subjects of either sex and age. (18-60 yrs.)
This study was undertaken to find out relationship between thyroid function tests with overweight and obesity.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in the Medicine Department of Jhalawar Medical College. Approximately overweight and obese patient of BMI >25 come in to OPD or emergency department & admitted in Jhalawar hospital. Total 100 subjects taken for study which fulfil the inclusion and exclusion criteria of study.
Results: In our study, Maximum 3 (50%) hypothyroid patient had extremely risk of obesity having BMI >40 and 4 (28.6%) patient having very high risk obesity BMI 35-40 and 6 (18.75%) patient having high risk BMI 30-35 and only 6 (12.5%) patient having BMI 25-30 overweight (low risk) patient.
Conclusion: This study concludes that obesity increases the risk of hypothyroidism, which is more common among, younger female than males. in this study some overweight and obese subject were found both clinically and biochemically hypothyroid and some subject are found only biochemically hypothyroid.
Effectiveness of Gambir Solution (Uncaria gambir Roxb) to control Escherichia coli on Broiler Chickens
Authors: Melisah Yanty Manullang  , Ma`ruf Tafsin  , Iskandar Sembiring  , Tri Hesti Wahyuni  , Hasnudi  
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the provision of gambir solution (Uncaria gambir Roxb) to the number of E. coli colonies in broiler chickens. The research method used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consists of P0A= Control without infection; P0B = (0%), P1=(2%), P2 = (4%), P3 = (6%), P4 = Tetracycline antibiotics (0.05%). The results showed addition of gambir solution (Uncaria gambir Roxb) gave significant effect (P<0,05) to amount of E. coli colony in broiler chicken. E. coli colonies total in the treatment phase given average for treatment P0A, P0B, P1, P2, P3, P4, sequentially 6.97, 7.80, 6.88, 6.69, 6.34, 6.91 (CFU Log / g). Addition dose with 2-6% of gambir solution effectively reduced the number of E. coli colonies in broiler chickens. The addition dose of gambir solution 2% was able to compensate tetracycline antibiotics to controlling E. coli in broiler chickens.
Utilization of Buffalo Faeces Combination of Fermented Coffee Peel with MOL (Local Microorganisms) Against Growth of Indigofera zollingeriana
Authors: Tumanggor A 
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of organic buffalo faeces organic fertilizer combination of fermented coffee peel on Indigofera zollingeriana plant growth. This research was conducted in Parlondut Village, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra from March to May 2019. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments. T0 = no buffalo feces without coffee peelcombination; T1 = faeces buffalo coffee peel combination 200g; T2 = faeces buffalo coffee peel combination 400g; and T3 = faeces buffalo coffee peel combination 600g. Variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, stem diameter, and width of leaves.The results showed that the administration of coffee peel buffalo feces combination had a very significant influence on research parameters increasing,i.e plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, stem diameter, leaf width of Indigofera zollingeriana plants. The conclusion of this research is that increasing fertilizer dosage by using buffalo faeces combination of coffee peel on Indigofera zollingeriana plant can increase plant growth.
The Utilization of Fermented Kepok Banana Peels on Feed Againts The Percentage of Non Carcass of Local Male Sheep
Authors: Zulfahmi  
Published: October 2021

This research aims to determine the effects of fermented kepok banana peel as feed by EM4 against the percentage of male local sheep non carcass. This research was conducted in Praditya Rahardja’s Farm, Jalan Bunga Rinte, Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan, Kota Medan from Jully to October 2019. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications so that 20 experimental units. While the sheep were cut for parameter of non carcass as much as 2 from each treatment to produce 8 sheep. The treatments given are P0 (40% kepok banana peel without fermentation in feed), P1 (20% fermented of kepok banana peel in feed), P2 (40% fermented of kepok banana peel in feed), and P3 (60 % fermented of kepok banana peel in feed). The parameters used were percentage of head weight without skin, feet without skin, skin, tail without skin, trachea and lungs, heart, liver, blood, intestine and compound stomach male local sheep.
The result showed that the utilization of fermented kepok banana peel as feed for local sheep had no signoificant effect on percentage of weight the head without skin, feet without skin, skin, tail without skin, trachea and lungs, hearts, and liver. But had significant effect on percentage of weight the blood, intestine, and compound stomach male local sheep.
Feasibility Study on the Application of Biogas from Buffalo Faeces as Source of Energy on Coffee Shops
Authors: Royba I 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to investigate whether bio gas from buffalo faeces can be used as a new substitute energy for other energy sources namely LPG gas and kerosene for coffee shop. This research was conducted at the coffee shop owned by Mr. Saragih in Lumban Suhi-suhi Village, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency, from April to June 2018. This research was a feasibility study using bio gas as an energy source for cooking. Then calculated financial analysis and observed with SWOT analysis. Parameters observed were production costs, revenues, income, Benefit Cost Ratio (B / C), Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C), Return On Investment (ROI), Break Even Point (BEP), and SWOT Matrix. The results of financial analysis were calculated using the bio gas unit, namely the production cost of Rp 2,167,000; revenue of Rp. 4,360,000; income of Rp. 2,193,000; B / C is 1.01, R / C is 2.02; ROI of 50.3%; BEP Price is Rp. 3,976; BEP Production of 270 glasses. Development strategies included promoting bio-gas devices to the community, improving service in coffee shops, improving product quality, making coffee shops that are modern and unique from others, and making faeces banks.
The Effect of Papaya Leaf Flour and Turmeric Flour on the Broiler Carcasses
Authors: Integratif Jurnal Peternakan 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of providing papaya flour and turmeric flour as feed additives on slaughter weight, carcass weights and percentage of broiler chicken carcasses. This research was conducted in the enclosure of Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra in October to November 2019. The design used in this study was a complete random design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consisted of P0 = control feed; P1 = addition of 0.5% turmeric flour; P2 = addition of 5% papaya leaf flour; and P3 = addition of 0.5% turmeric flour and 5% papaya leaf flour. The parameters observed were cutting weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage.
The results showed that the addition of turmeric feed and papaya leaves into the feed did not have a significant effect on the slaughter weight, carcass weight and percentage of 35-day-old broiler chicken carcass. The treatment showed a tendency that the weight of cut and carcass weight of papaya leaf addition was better than turmeric and control. The conclusion of this study is the addition of papaya leaf flour and turmeric flour as feed additives did not have an effect on the broiler chicken carcass.
Evaluation of Beef Meat Quality at Slaughterhouse in Kendari City
Authors: Integratif Jurnal Peternakan 
Published: October 2021

. This study aims to find out whether DFD (Dark, Firm, and Dry) and PSE (Pale, Soft, and Exsudative) happen/ occur to Bali Cattle Carcas slayed in Anggoeya Animal Slaugtherhouse in Kendari City. This study is useful to give information about the meats’ DFD and PSE cases and carcas quality at Anggoeya Slaugtherhouse in Kendari City. The sample of this study are 6 bulls and 6 cows taken from slaugtherhouse in Kendari City. The obtained data was, then, analyzed descriptively based on the mean and deviation standard (χ ± SD).The variables observed in this studyincludes PH measurement for 1 – 6 hours after slashing, color, loss of mass, texture, hardness, and humidity. The meats were found to be around normal PH 5.55 – 5.73. Based on the color score AUS_MEAT Colour, the color of the meats were around the score of 4 – 5, loss of mass were around 30,64 – 43,28%. Based on panelist judgement, most of the meats texture were scored 3 or were in moderate level. Most of the meats’ elasticity were scored 3 or were rather soft, while most of the meats’ humidity were scored 3 or moderate (62.50%). On the meats produced by the Animals Slaugtherhouse in Kendari City, no changes to DFD (Dark, Firm, and Dry) or PSE (Pale, Soft and Exudative) was found.
Problems Solving On Cacao Plantation By Biomethanization Technology
Authors: Integratif Jurnal Peternakan 
Published: October 2021

Indonesia is the third largest exporting cacao country in the world. There are several problems in cacao plantation, either come from insect or fertilizer. In addition, there is energy problem especially in rural area, as ratio of modern energy only 65%. The results showed that biomethanization technology;i.e biogas could solve these problems. Insects which live in cacao pod will be stopped their lifecycles as the cacao pod will be used as an input for biodigester. Sludge that come from biodigester could be used as fertilizer. 5.501.180 kWh electricity will be produced from all fermented cacao pod if it is utilized instead of wasted.
Nutritional	Quality	Of	Fermented Oil Palm Press Fiber By Local Microorganism
Authors: Wicaksono Anton , Yunilas  , T H Wahyuni  
Published: October 2021

Oil palm press fibre is a byproduct of agro-industry that has a low nutrient content. To improve the nutritional quality of oil palm press fibre, it is carried out with biological processing techniques utilizing the work of indigenous microorganisms derived from local microorganisms of it. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with 2 factors (3 x 3), namely first factor such as dose of local microorganisms (D 1 = 1%, D 2 = 3% andD 3 = 5%) and second factor such as long of fermentation (L1 = 7 days, L2 = 14 days and L3 = 21 days), with 3 replications. The parameters of this study consisted of the nutritional content of oil palm press fibre fermented such as moisture, dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, ash, and BETN. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the combination of treatment with a dose of local microorganisms 5% and fermentation time of 14 days had a significant effect (P<0.05) in increasing crude protein content and did not have a vegetable effect (P>0.05) in increasing the dry matter content and BETN and reducing water content. , crude fat, crude fiber and ash. Giving various doses of local microorganisms and fermentation time can increase crude protein content and have not been able to increase dry matter and BETN content and reduce moisture content, crude fiber and ash.