bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consequences of a Diagnostic Label: A Systematic Scoping Review and Thematic Framework
Authors: Sims Rebecca , Michaleff Zoe A. , Glasziou Paul , Thomas Rae 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To develop a thematic framework for the range of consequences arising from a diagnostic label from an individual, family/caregiver, healthcare professional, and community perspective.Design: Systematic scoping review of qualitative studies.Search Strategy: We searched PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane, and CINAHL for primary studies and syntheses of primary studies that explore the consequences of labelling non-cancer diagnoses. Reference lists of included studies were screened, and forward citation searches undertaken.Study Selection: We included peer reviewed publications describing the perceived consequences for individuals labelled with a non-cancer diagnostic label from four perspectives: that of the individual, their family/caregiver, healthcare professional and/or community members. We excluded studies using hypothetical scenarios.Data Extraction and Synthesis: Data extraction used a three-staged process: one third was used to develop a preliminary framework, the next third for framework validation, and the final third coded if thematic saturation was not achieved. Author themes and supporting quotes were extracted, and analysed from the perspective of individual, family/caregiver, healthcare professional, or community member.Results: After deduplication, searches identified 7,379 unique articles. Following screening, 146 articles, consisting of 128 primary studies and 18 reviews, were included. The developed framework consisted of five overarching themes relevant to the four perspectives: psychosocial impact (e.g., positive/negative psychological impact, social- and self-identity, stigma), support (e.g., increased, decreased, relationship changes, professional interactions), future planning (e.g., action and uncertainty), behaviour (e.g., beneficial or detrimental modifications), and treatment expectations (e.g., positive/negative experiences). Perspectives of individuals were most frequently reported.Conclusions: This review developed and validated a framework of five domains of consequences following diagnostic labelling. Further research is required to test the external validity and acceptability of the framework for individuals and their family/caregiver, healthcare professionals, and community.
World and European Rowing Medallists Pace With Smaller Variation Than Their Competitors
Authors: Mentzoni Fredrik , Losnegard Thomas 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: To establish the relation between pacing pattern and performance, within sex, and number of crew members, at the very highest performance level in World class rowing.Methods: Pacing profiles based on official 500 m split times in 106 A-finals with six contesting boat crews (n = 636 crews), in recent World (2017–2019) and European (2017–2021) championships, were analyzed. The coefficient of variation (CV) and sum of relative differences (SRD) of the split times, and normalized velocities in the four segments of the race, were compared between performance levels, that is, placement (1st–6th), and subgroups based on sex (female or male) and number of crew members (one, two, or four). Statistical tests and resulting p-values and effect sizes (Cohen's d) were used to assess differences between groups.Results: The pacing profiles of the medallists had smaller variation than those of the non-podium finishers (CV = 1.72% vs. CV = 2.00%; p = 4 × 10−7, d = 0.41). Compared to the non-podium finishers, the medallists had lower normalized velocities in the first and second segments of the race, slightly higher in the third segment and higher in the fourth segment. Female crews paced somewhat more evenly than male crews. No significant differences were found in the evenness of pacing profiles between singles, doubles/pairs and quads/fours. Analyses of SRD were overall consistent with analyses of CV.Conclusion: Medal winners in major rowing championships use a more even pacing strategy than their final competitors, which could imply that such a strategy is advantageous in rowing.
The Effect of Rearing Conditions on Carcass Traits, Meat Quality and the Compositions of Fatty Acid and Amino Acid of LTL in Heigai Pigs
Authors: Li Jie , Liu Jiaqi , Zhang Shu , Xie Jintang , Shan Tizhong 
Published: December 2021

The present study evaluates the influence of captivity and grazing rearing conditions on the carcass traits, meat quality and fatty acid profiles of Heigai pigs. Ten Heigai pigs with market weight were randomly selected from both the indoor feeding farm and outdoor grazing farm groups (FF and GF; five pigs per group) for measuring production performance. The results showed that the shear force of longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LTL) in the GF group tended to increase (p = 0.06), and triglyceride and cholesterol contents in LTL and psoas major muscle (PMM) of the GF group significantly increased and decreased, respectively (p < 0.05). The proportion of saturated fatty acids (SFA) was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in the GF group. Meanwhile, the ratios of unsaturated fatty acid (UFA), polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) and the content of flavor amino acid of the LTL in the GF group were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). The GF upregulated the expression of MyHC-IIb and lipogenic genes, such as GLUT4 and LPL (p < 0.05), in LTL and PMM, but downregulated the expression of MyHC-I, MyHC-IIa, PPARγ and leptin (p < 0.05). In conclusion, these results suggested that the different rearing conditions can alter the meat qualities by mediating the muscle fiber type and lipid metabolism of Heigai pigs.
Multiple Data Demonstrate That Bacteria Regulating Reproduction Could Be Not the Cause for the Thelytoky of Diglyphus wani (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
Authors: Du Sujie , Ye Fuyu , Wang Qijing , Liang Yongxuan , Wan Weijie , Guo Jianyang , Liu Wanxue 
Published: December 2021

In Hymenoptera parasitoids, the reproductive mode is arrhenotoky, while a few species reproduce by thelytoky. The thelytoky of Hymenoptera parasitoids is generally genetically determined by the parasitoids themselves or induced by bacteria, including Wolbachia, Cardinium, and Rickettsia. Diglyphus wani (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a recently reported thelytokous species is a main parasitoid attacking agromyzid leafminers. To assess whether endosymbionts induce thelytoky in D. wani, we performed universal PCR detection and sequenced the V3-V4 region of 16S ribosomal RNA gene. In addition, bacteria were removed through high-temperature and antibiotic treatments, and the localized bacteria were detected using FISH. Based on general PCR detection, Wolbachia, Cardinium, Rickettsia, Arsenophonus, Spiroplasma, and Microsporidia were absent in laboratory and field individuals of thelytokous D. wani. Furthermore, 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that the dominant endosymbionts in thelytokous D. wani were not reproductive manipulators. High-temperature and antibiotic treatment for five consecutive generations cannot reverse the thelytokous pattern of D. wani, and no male offspring were produced. Moreover, no bacterial spots were found in the ovaries of D. wani. Thus, it is considered that the thelytoky of D. wani does not result in the presence of endosymbionts. This species is thus the second reported eulophid parasitoid whose thelytoky appears not to be associated with endosymbionts.
The Dynamics of NO3− and NH4+ Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes
Authors: Zhou Yuzhen , Kishchenko Olena , Stepanenko Anton , Chen Guimin , Wang Wei , Zhou Jie , Pan Chaozhi , Borisjuk Nikolai 
Published: December 2021

Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (NO3− ) and ammonium (NH4+), in six duckweed species: Spirodela polyrhiza, Landoltia punctata, Lemna aequinoctialis, Lemna turionifera, Lemna minor, and Wolffia globosa. All six duckweed species preferred NH4+ over NO3− and started using NO3− only when NH4+ was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in S. polyrhiza. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when NO3− was supplied and decreased when NH4+ was supplied. NO3− and NH4+ induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes GS1;2 and the GS2 by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed GS1;1 and GS1;3. NH4+ and NO3− upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC cis-elements, TATA-based enhancers, GA/CTn repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency.
Cultura, morte e vida na metáfora da formação do nacionalismo guineense, em Ndani de Abdulai Sila e Vita de Flora Gomes
Authors: DO NASCIMENTO ALVES JONH JEFFERSON 
Published: December 2021

Resumo: O presente estudo versa sobre a narrativa da nação como representação coletiva tematizando a cultura do povo guineense. O texto permite o encontro entre discursos coloniais, preconceitos e efeitos traumáticos sobre a identidade africana, indagando o quanto os projetos e sonhos nacionalistas na Guiné-Bissau foram realmente alcançados e como o passado contribuiu nas produções artístico-literárias na contemporaneidade. Neste sentido, tomamos por corpus de análise as obras ficcionais A Última Tragédia (1995), romance de Abdulai Sila e Nha fala (2002), filme de Flora Gomes, vozes de uma sociedade complexa e atual, cujas produções abordam especificamente a tentativa de construção de uma identidade nacional a partir da cultura, da história e das dicotomias vida e mortes simbólicas em contextos pós-coloniais.
Palavras-chave: Cultura; Identidade; Nacionalismo; Pós-colonialismo.
Effect of an external sound superimposed on the self-excited oscillation in a loop-tube thermoacoustic system
Authors: Hiramatsu Koto , Sakamoto Shin-ichi , Watanabe Yoshiaki 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The influence of an external sound applied to a loop-tube type thermoacoustic system on the energy conversion efficiency is experimentally examined. The investigation is carried out by studying the effect of a loudspeaker (SP) set as an external sound source. As a result, it is found that the location of the SP affects the sound field in the system and that the amount of energy generated increases or decreases. The increasing or decreasing effect differs depending on the location of the SP. Furthermore, it is confirmed that, provided the SP is located near the particle velocity node, the sound energy can be increased by more than the input power to the SP without changing the sound field in the tube. From these results it can be confirmed that, similar to a straight-tube type thermoacoustic system, the energy conversion efficiency can be enhanced by locating the SP at a suitable position even in a loop-tube type system without end surfaces.
MURAL BUDAYA DI KAWASAN DESA WISATA AIR TERJUN GREMBENGAN, DESA BONGAN, KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Rahayu Ni Nyoman Sri , Puspita Giri Kadek Risna , Niti Swari Ni Luh Gde 
Published: December 2021

Mural is well known as a wall design. The community service was carried out by the IDB Bali Lecturer Team in Bongan village, Tabanan. The community service program in the form of community service activities that will be carried out is in the form of mural activities located in the area of the road to Grembengan Waterfall Tourism, Bongan Tabanan Village. The walls to be mural have a length of 40 meters with a height of 2.8 meters and 140.8 meters for the total area.
There were moral and social messages in people's lives with a visual approach in the form of displaying local Balinese culture, and containing messages or social criticism, one of which is related to the pandemic. The mural image shows a boy wearing a mask sweeping the yard and the others washing their hands. It is hoped that this image can be informative enough for visitors so that visitors can get used to living clean and healthy. The mural is done using the conventional method, by painting it, so as to bring out the aesthetic side of the mural that is more expressive. This is inseparable from the ability and the results of the paint scratches that are displayed.
SENI MURAL DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BUDAYA DI DESA BONGAN
Authors: Jaya I Kadek Prana 
Published: December 2021

Seni Mural sebagai bentuk kegiatan kreatif yang berbasis budaya lokal berfungsi menata kawasan wisata air terjun Grembengan dengan mengedepankan kreativitas dan inovasi dengan mengoptimalkan potensi kekayaan budaya yang dimiliki Desa Bongan. Kreatifitas berbasis budaya lokal dimanfaatkan sebagai modal dalam pengembangan kawasan untuk menggerakkan ekonomi masyarakat dan pengembangan pariwisata berbasis budaya lokal. Mural sebagai re-interpretasi budaya Desa Bongan salah satu cara kreatif untuk mengedukasi seni dan budaya dengan visual yang menarik lokasi stempat. Kekayaan budaya lokal dari pembuatan mural menjadi bagian identitas penting dalam kreatifitas, karena dapat menjadi ikon di Bali dan sebagai upaya pelestarian budaya lokal. Desain mural yang mengambil karakter Kebo Iwa sebagai wujud interpretasi karakter lokasi dilaksanakannya mural sebagai modal budaya dan simbolik. Modal budaya sangat penting sebagai asset sumber daya yang akan menjadi pelaku pasar di masa yang akan datang melalui pemahaman tentang mural.
IDENTIFICATION OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS USING TOUCHDOWN PCR AND PHENOTYPIC METHODS FROM PATIENTS AND HOSPITALS ENVIRONMENTS IN DIFFERENT IRAQI CITIES
Authors: Abd Zaid A. M. , Kandala N. J. 
Published: December 2021

The study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of MRSA in some Iraqi hospitals and determine the most powerful methods for identification of MRSA, in order to achieve the, 278 samples were collected from different hospitals in Iraq in various intervals, 204 out of 287 were identified as Staphylococcus aureus by conventional cultural methods and microscopic characteristics and 177 isolates are identified as MRSA by using HiCrome MeReSa Agar Base medium, but 154 of 177 (87%) isolates are methicillin resistance in sensitivity test. MRSA isolates were highly resistant to β-lactam antibiotics and considered multidrug resistant (MDR) in percent of (94.9%). Touchdown PCR used to identify the isolates, 97.05% were identified as Staphylococcus aureus, while 80.88% as MRSA.
Imperialismo Tardio
Authors: Fernandes Luis Eduardo 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo versa por apresentar parte do debate, durante a década de 2010, entre economistas e cientistas sociais marxistas sobre o imperialismo contemporâneo. Concentramos-nos nas contribuições de intelectuais colaboradores da revista Monthly Review, como Samir Amin, Prabhat Patnaik, Utsa Patnaik, John Smith e Intan Suwandi e suas formulações acerca do tardo-imperialismo, isto é, a fase madura e o ápice da dominação imperialista na economia mundial. Esses autores se propõem a atualizar a teoria do imperialismo através de novas pesquisas e categorias teóricas com níveis de abstração distintos como a arbitragem global do trabalho, mundialização da lei do valor, deflação da renda nos países periféricos, cadeias globais de valor-trabalho, etc. Ao fim apresentamos, em linhas gerais, as polêmicas desses autores com o geógrafo David Harvey a cerca da atualidade do imperialismo como categoria teórica.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Pemilihan Calon Kepala Desa Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product Dan Profile Matching (Studi Kasus Di Desa Bajarum) Berbasis Web
Authors: Elkam Yosias , Rusda Depi 
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan peraturan perundangan-undangan dan peraturan daerah, serta proses pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa yang sudah berlangsung. Memiliki kendala-kendala yakni, ketika proses penyaringan menggugurkan kandidat pelamar, dimana hasil pengolahan data dan angka, output akhirnya beberapa kali bisa tidak sinkron.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk membantu panitia pelaksana dalam proses penjaringan (seleksi) bakal calon kepala desa (pendaftar), melalui bantuan sebuah sistem informasi dan untuk membantu proses pengolahan nilai serta angka secara matematika dan terotomasi dengan sistem, melalui sebuah pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan teori metode Weighted Product dan Profile Matching, sehingga didapatkan keputusan yang benar benar akurat.
Metode penelitian: Metode pengumpulan data merupakan tahapan awal, sebagai penunjang penelitian ini, dimana menggunakan dua metode saja yaitu berupa observasi dan studi literatur (kajian pustaka).
Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisa terhadap sistem yang sedang berjalan dalam proses seleksi penjaringan bakal calon kepala desa, dengan itu peneliti menyarankan usul berupa pengolahan data secara matematika dan terotomasi sistem, sesuai dengan bobot kriteria yang ada, dimana prosesnya akan dibantu sistem informasi berupa sistem pendukung keputusan. Dimana sistem ini nantinya akan melakukan perhitungan-perhitungan penilaian, berdasarkan kriteria terbobot dengan dua macam metode perhitungan yaitu Weighted Product dan Profile Matching, yang akan diinput oleh admin (panitia pelaksana) untuk kemudian diproses oleh sistem. Setelah itu sistem akan mengeluarkan hasil penilaian untuk bakal calon kepala desa yang mendaftar berupa data hasil penilaian seleksi (test tambahan ataupun tes akademik) dengan bobot alternatif yang telah dilakukan perhitungan untuk mendapatkan hasil berupa ranking alternatif. Melalui sistem pendukung keputusan yang diusulkan ini diharapkan dapat membantu proses seleksi (penjaringan calon kepala desa) pada tahapan pemilihan kepala desa, serta menjadi jawaban akan rumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian yang telah dijabarkan pada latar belakang masalah. Berikut ini alur use case diagram daripada pemodelan UML, secara umum dan garis besar, dimana terdapat tiga aktor utama yaitu balon kades, panitia, dan pemdes. Dengan alur yang ditunjukan panah masing-masing tersebut, apa saja yang dapat aktor lakukan atau akses ke sistem.
Kesimpulan: Sistem yang dibuat dan dikembangakan, belum bisa dipastikan dapat membantu panitia pelaksana dalam prosesnya. Proses pengolahan nilai dan angka secara matematika dan terotomasi dengan sistem, melalui sebuah pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan teori metode Weighted Product dan Profile Matching.
Peran Gender Dan Sikap Seksualitas Dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Perkawinan Pada Wanita Usia 15-24 Tahun
Authors: Wiranti Meli , Azinar Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Kecamatan Kedu merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Temanggung dengan kasus perkawinan pada remaja wanita tertinggi selama tiga tahun berturut-turut sejak tahun 2018-2020. Terdapat 227 wanita berusia 15-24 tahun yang melakukan perkawinan pertamanya pada tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan peran gender dan sikap seksualitas pranikah dengan pengambilan keputusan perkawinan pada wanita usia 15-24 tahun. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu wanita yang melakukan perkawinan pada usia 15-24 tahun. Variabel terikat adalah pengambilan keputusan perkawinan pada wanita usia 15-24 tahun, variabel bebas adalah persepsi peran gender dan sikap terhadap seksualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil: nilai p-value pada variable peran gender adalah 0,003 (p<0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Pada variabel sikap terhadap seksualitas diperoleh nilai p-value 0,197 (p>0,05) artinya tidak terdapat hubungan. Kesimpulan: peran gender berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan perkawinan pada remaja wanita, sedangkan sikap seksualitas tidak berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan perkawinan pada remaja wanita.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Mengenai Penggunaan Human Diploid Cell Dalam Proses Produksi Vaksin MR Dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam
Authors: Aprilianda Simatupang Nurfatimah , Kusuma Indra , Nur Riani Siti 
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : Vaksin MR merupakan salah satu vaksin yang wajib diberikan kepada anak 0 – 9 bulan. Produksi vaksin MR menggunakan Human Diploid Cell yang berasal dari janin yang sengaja di abortus menimbulkan kontroversi mengenai halal dan haram vaksin MR. Penggawa kesehatan masyarakat musti memahami dan memiliki dasar keilmuan untuk dapat menjawab kerisauan dan kontroversi mengenai kehalalan vaksin MR sehingga masyarakat menerima penggunaan vaksin MR sebagai bentuk preventif dari penyakit Measles. Menurut pandangan Islam, vaksin MR hukumnya mubah karena prinsip dharuriyah untuk menjaga hifdz nasb dan hifdz nafs. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas YARSI tahun pertama dan tahun ketiga yang memenuhi definisi operasional yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil : Penelitian yang dilaksanakan menggunakan kuesioner didapatkan dari 100 responden. Persentase jumlah kuesioner Pengetahuan mengenai Human Diploid Cell berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan didapatkan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 13,51% pada tahun ketiga dan 11,11% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 62,16% pada tingkat ketiga dan 44,44% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 24,32% pada tingkat ketiga dan 44,44% pada tahun pertama . Persentase jumlah kuesioner Pengetahuan mengenai Vaksin MR berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan didapatkan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 54,05% pada tahun ketiga dan 49,21% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 43,24% pada tingkat ketiga dan 42,86% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 2,70% pada tingkat ketiga dan 7,94% pada tahun pertama. Simpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara Tingkat Pendidikan dengan pengetahuan mengenai Penggunaan Human Diploid Cell dalam Proses Produksi Vaksin MR. Menurut Islam, penggunaan vaksin MR menjadi mubah sebagai upaya menegakkan prinsip dharuriyah dalam menjaga keturunan bagi orang tua (hifdz nasb) dan menjaga nyawa anak dari ancaman penyakit Measles (hifdz nafs).
Efektifitas Permainan Mono-Aksi Terhadap Skor Kecemasan Sosial Pada Anak
Authors: Saputra Nofathana , Andan Puspitasari Warih 
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Manusia adalah makhluk sosial, artinya bahwa manusia membutuhkan interaksi dengan sesamanya, hal inilah yang menyebabkan terjadinya hubungan sosial antar satu orang dengan yang lainnya. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek dari Permainan Mono-Aksi (Monopoli Interaksi) terhadap skor kecemasan sosial pada anak di SD Muhammadiyah Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Experiment/eksperimen semu dengan rancangan Pre test-Post test(Non-Equivalent Control Group Design). Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 40 sampel, dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada pretest dan postest pada kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol serta tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan: Uji Paired Sample T-test : kelas intervensi pretest – postest Sig (.060), kelas kontrol pretest – postest Sig (.368). Hasil Berdasarkan Uji Independent T-test : kelas intervensi – kontrol Sig (.108) maka pada penelitian ini h0 diterima dan h1 ditolak, peneliti beranggapan hal ini terjadi sebagai efek kurangnya waktu pemberian intervensi permainan mono-aksi yaitu hanya dalam waktu 45 menit.