bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microvascular damage – a marker of specific organ involvement in mixed connective tissue disease?
Authors: Ornowska Sylwia , Chojnowski Marek , Felis-Giemza Anna , Dudek Łukasz , Olesińska Marzena 
Published: April 2021

Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a complex entity, which incorporates features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic sclerosis (SSc) and polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM). Nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) is a simple, safe and non-invasive technique of capillary vessel assessment, allowing for qualitative and quantitative assessment of microcirculation. NVC plays a pivotal role in the diagnostic algorithm of connective tissue diseases, especially in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Numerous studies have shown a correlation between organ involvement and disease progression in SSc. <br />
In the current literature, there are limited data on relationship between NVC and organ involvement in MCTD patients. In the present article the relevant literature describing NVC examination in patients with MCTD and comparisons with some clinical situations are discussed.
THE IMPACT OF JOB DESIGN, CONFLICT AND WORKPLACE STRESS ON ELEMENTARY THEACER’S JOB PERFORMANCE
Authors: M J Renwarin Joseph 
Published: April 2021

This research aims to understand job performance of elementary teachers. This research is a explanatory and evaluative research. The researcher want to know and analyze what are the impact of job design, conflict and stress to job performance. This research samples are 156 respondents with purposive samping method. The researchers use questionnaires disbursement by grouping of area. Data Calculation, For the relationship between two variables and analyze by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software 22.0 version. All the variables as simultan and together had impact to job performance. Eventhough the results of research is all the variables have influence significants but there are some interesting points of view of this research result.
SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO NO BRASIL
Authors: Estrella Robinson Daniel , Duarte Fernanda dos Santos , Nogueira Jacira Maria Muller , Moraes Luis Eduardo Machado , Lago Crisciani , Quevedo Diogo Silva de 
Published: April 2021

A finalidade deste artigo é buscar conhecer como funciona o sistema carcerário brasileiro buscando o saber do que é prisão e pena e apresentar um breve relato de um de seus maiores problemas a superlotação. Assim este artigo teve como objetivo buscar o saber o que é a Prisão e conhecendo os tipos de estabelecimentos prisionais citados na Lei de Execução Penal, o conhecimento do que é Pena e suas modalidades citadas pelo Código Penal Brasileiro e apontar a problemática da Superlotação carcerária no Brasil que é um dos grandes problemas que impede a ressocialização.
Ocean carbon uptake under aggressive emission mitigation
Authors: Ridge Sean M. , McKinley Galen A. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Nearly every nation has signed the UNFCC Paris Agreement, committing to mitigate anthropogenic carbon emissions so as to limit the global mean temperature increase above pre-industrial levels to well below 2 ∘C, and ideally to no more than 1.5 ∘C. A consequence of emission mitigation that has received limited attention is a reduced efficiency of the ocean carbon sink. Historically, the roughly exponential increase in atmospheric CO2 has resulted in a proportional increase in anthropogenic carbon uptake by the ocean. We define growth of the ocean carbon sink exactly proportional to the atmospheric growth rate to be 100 % efficient. Using a model hierarchy consisting of a common reduced-form ocean carbon cycle model and the Community Earth System Model (CESM), we assess the mechanisms of future change in the efficiency of the ocean carbon sink under three emission scenarios: aggressive mitigation (1.5 ∘C), intermediate mitigation (RCP4.5), and high emissions (RCP8.5). The reduced-form ocean carbon cycle model is tuned to emulate the global-mean behavior of the CESM and then allows for mechanistic decomposition. With intermediate or no mitigation (RCP4.5, RCP8.5), changes in efficiency through 2080 are almost entirely the result of future reductions in the carbonate buffer capacity of the ocean. Under the 1.5 ∘C scenario, the dominant driver of efficiency decline is the ocean's reduced ability to transport anthropogenic carbon from surface to depth. As the global-mean upper-ocean gradient of anthropogenic carbon reverses sign, carbon can be re-entrained in surface waters where it slows further removal from the atmosphere. Reducing uncertainty in ocean circulation is critical to better understanding the transport of anthropogenic carbon from surface to depth and to improving quantification of its role in the future ocean carbon sink.
Medical Students’ Perception Towards the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: Distance Learning, Assisting Hospitals, and Vaccination
Authors: Botello-Hernández Edgar , Garcia-Espinosa Patricio , Ruiz-Padilla Juan P. , Torres-Hernández Gabriela , Fernandez-Garza Luis E. 
Published: April 2021

Background: Mexico has been one of the most affected countries by the COVID-19 pandemic. Its health workers are playing a substantial role, but they are suffering from a high mortality rate, which highlights the need of vaccinating them before any other population. Medical interns have reduced their practices, some continue to assist clinical rotations without the protective equipment, and they are not being considered for vaccination. We wanted to determine the attitude of medical students and interns towards distance learning, assisting hospitals, and vaccination.
Methods: We conducted a paired survey of a cohort of medical students who were evaluated twice, in June 2020 and in December 2020, using an online survey (32-online questions) to assess their perception of the pandemic.
Results: We collected the response of 384 students in the summer period and 331 in the winter period; the majority were women from non-clinical semesters, and the median age of response was 21 years old (IQR 19 – 22). We found that the percentage of acceptance for vaccination was 95.6% in the summer and 93.7% in the winter, a remarkable acceptance in both periods. The percentage of students who manifested having someone close to them with symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 was 38.5% in the summer, showing an increase to 77.6% in the winter.
Conclusion: We observed that medical students had a positive attitude towards vaccination and that the probable COVID-19 cases among them have increased in just a few months.
A level-set approach for a multi-scale cancer invasion model
Authors: Carraro Thomas , Wetterauer Sven E. , Ponce Bobadilla Ana Victoria , Trucu Dumitru 
Published: April 2021

The quest for a deeper understanding of the cancer growth and spread process focuses on the naturally multiscale nature of cancer invasion, which requires an appropriate multiscale modeling and analysis approach. The cross-talk between the dynamics of the cancer cell population on the tissue scale (macroscale) and the proteolytic molecular processes along the tumor border on the cell scale (microscale) plays a particularly important role within the invasion processes, leading to dramatic changes in tumor morphology and influencing the overall pattern of cancer spread. Building on the multiscale moving boundary framework proposed in Trucu et al. (Multiscale Model. Simul 11(1): 309-335), in this work we propose a new formulation of this process involving a novel derivation of the macro scale boundary movement law based on micro-dynamics, involving a transport equation combined with the level-set method. This is explored numerically in a novel finite element macro-micro framework based on cut-cells.
Kajian Macam Media Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Wahyudi Ashifa Firman , Anam Choirul 
Published: April 2021

Tanaman tebu adalah tanaman tropis yang sangat penting karena dapat digunakan bahan baku untuk pembuatan gula. Usaha peningkatan kualitas produksi tanaman tebu secara tepat sasaran, Salah satunya adalah perbanyakan tanaman berupa bibit, Kultur teknis atau perawatan bibit dengan jalan pemupukan diawal waktu pembibitan dan komposisi media tanam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam media tanam dan dosis pupuk hayati terhadap pembibitan tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kedungbunder, Kecamatan Mantup, Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu Macam Media Tanam (T) dan Dosis Pupuk Hayati (H). Faktor Macam Media Tanam Terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu: Tanah (T0), Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Sapi (T1), Tanah + Pasir + Pupuk Kandang Sapi (T2). Faktor Dosis Pupuk Hayati terdiri dari 3 level yaitu: Tanpa Pupuk Hayati (H0), Pupuk Hayati 10 g/tanaman (H1), dan Pupuk Hayati 15 g/tanaman (H2). Indikator pengamatan meliputi: Tinggi Tanaman, Diameter Bibit, Jumlah Anakan, Bobot Segar Bibit, Bobot Kering Bibit. Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan macam media tanam dan dosis pupuk hayati. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik adalah T1H2 (tanah + pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk hayati 15 g/tanaman) pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan diameter bibit. Perlakuan macam media tanam berpengaruh baik pada hampir seluruh parameter pengamatan. Dosis pupuk hayati berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter bibit, bobot segar bibit, bobot kering bibit.
PERBEDAAN KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C SELAI CEMPEDAK PADA PEMERAMAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN PEMERAMAN KARBID
Authors: Dahlan Dwi Nur Aini 
Published: April 2021

Buah cempedak (Arthocarpus champeden) termasuk buah klimaterik yang merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman asli indonesia. Meski masih mentah buah klimaterik dapat dipanen dan matang setelah pemeraman. Pengolahan buah menjadi selai bertujuan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan, meningkatkan penganeka ragaman produk dan menambah nilai ekonomis. Mutu selai cempedak akan semakin baik jika memiliki kandungan vitamin salah satunya adalah vitamin C. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis pemeraman yang tepat untuk menghasilkan selai cempedak yang mengandung vitamin C. Cara kerja pemeraman dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu 1. Pemeraman, 2. Pembuatan selai dan 3 uji kandungan vitamin C. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Anava dengan aplikasi SPSS statistic 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dengan taraf sig 0.26 (5%) pada kandungan vitamin C selai cempedak antara cempedak yang diperam secara tradisional dengan cempedak yang diperam dengan menggunakan karbit. Hal ini dikarenakan proses pematangan buah dengan menggunakan karbit akan menjadi lebih cepat jika dibanding pematangan buah secara biasa dan juga lebih cepat mencapai stadium klimaterik.
Pengaruh Macam Pupuk Kandang dan Metode Pemberian Biourin Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Halim Abdul , Anam Choirul , Istiqomah Istiqomah 
Published: April 2021

Kurang maksimalnya produksi kedelai disebabkan oleh menurunnya kualitas tanah yang disebabkan penggunaan pupuk anorganik secara terus menerus. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya usaha perbaikan dengan cara penggunaan pupuk organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan desa seren, desa jatipandak, kecamatan sambeng, kabupaten lamongan, jawa timur dengan ketinggian tempat ± 80 meter dpl. Penelitian dari bulan Februari sampai mei 2020, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 2 Faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah macam pupuk kandang (pupuk kandang sapi, pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk kandang bebek) dan faktor kedua yaitu metode pemberian biourin sapi yaitu (Semprot dan Siram). Perubah yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah brangkasan tanaman, berat kering brangkasan tanaman, berat 1000 biji perpetak, berat biji perpetak, dan berat biji kedelai per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi pada perlakuan macam pupuk kandang dan metode pemberian biourin pada parameter tinggi tanaman umur 35, 42, 49 hst. Jumlah daun 35, 42, 49, berat 1000 biji, berat biji per petak dan berat kedelai per hektar. Sedangkan pada berat basah brangkasan tanaman dan berat kering brangkasan tanaman perbedaan nyata antara perlakuan macam pupuk kandang dan metode pemberian biourin.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION)
Authors: Suhari Suhari 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the improvement of Mathematics learning achievement after the implementation of cooperative learning, (2) to describe the influence of learning motivation after applying cooperative learning, (3) to give an accurate learning method in improving student achievement and make students active in teaching and learning activities. This research uses action research for three rounds. each round consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. From the analysis result, it is found that the students' learning achievement has improved from cycle I to cycle III, that is cycle I (68,42%), cycle II (81,58%), cycle III (94,74%). The conclusion of this research is cooperative learning method can have a positive effect on student achievement and motivation of IX class SMP Negeri 1 Paciran.
FASILITAS DAN AKSES YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMNENTUKAN PEMBELIAN PERUMAHAN GRIYA AGUNG PERMATA BABAT LAMONGAN
Authors: Huda Miftahul , W Ade Hanno 
Published: April 2021

Every company in marketing certain products implement a wide variety of marketing strategies. Marketing activities essentially focused on products, pricing, and distribution policy of promotion way.The purpose of this study was to investigate about the product attributes of housing facilities and access to consumer decisions.Allegedly facilities as well as access to housing has a role to consumer decision to purchase products Griya Agung Permata Babat Lamongan.From the research that has been tested with a sample of 100 respondents, showed that the F-test analysis results obtained F count of 17.392 was the value of F table at 2.70 so variable facilities (X1) and access to housing (X2) together have a real impact on consumer decision (Y) is variable T test facility (X1) Calculate the value of 2,868 T> T Table of 1.660, t test access to housing (X2) obtained amounted to 3.561 Calculate T> T Table of 1,660.Dari value of two variables the variable access to housing has a more dominant role than the facility with the highest variable T (3.561> 2.868).Based on the research results for the company should pay more attention factor, especially access to housing facilities as its own appeal for consumer.
Keywords: facilities, access to housing and consumer decisions
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DAN NONFISIK, TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI PADA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM DARUL ULUM LAMONGAN
Authors: Rozi Ahmad Fathur , Syaikhudin Ahmad Yani 
Published: April 2021

In organizations or human resources, companies are assets that are considered very potential and important. One that makes employees comfortable is the physical and non-physical environment. From this problem can increase productivity. Human resources in this case employees or employees of organizations or companies should not be underestimated. Organizations or companies must provide a special section that is tasked with handling problems relating to employees, that part is called human resource management (HR) or more commonly called the personnel section. Personnel in this case are human resource managers. The manager's scope includes learning and developing ways for employees to effectively devote all their potential and strengths to help achieve the goals of the organization or company.
This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach and this study has a population of 260 respondents and a sample of 80 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed through validity test, reliability test, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing with T test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2).
This study has physical work environment variables (X1), coloring indicators, cleanliness, lighting, air, spatial planning, and non-physical work environment variables (X2) indicators are supervision, work atmosphere, reward system, good treatment, security of members, and employee productivity variables (Y) the indicators are human, capital, production process, organizational environment, work environment.
From the results of the regression analysis it is known that the greatest influence on employee productivity is the non-physical work environment (X2) which has a coefficient of 0.698. Then the next variable is the physical work environment (X1) with a coefficient of 0.203. Hypothesis testing Then from the results of the T test showed that the two independent variables proved to have a significant effect on employee work productivity. In addition, the adjusted R square determination coefficient test of 0.689 shows that 68.9% of variation in employee productivity can be explained by two independent variables in the regression equation. While the remaining 31.1% is explained by other variables beyond the two variables used in this study.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM NOVEL SURGA YANG HARUS KU JAGA KARYA SEAN HASYIM (PENDEKATAN PRAGMATIK RESEPTIF)
Authors: Ma’arif Syamsul 
Published: April 2021

This research is based on Islamic education, namely education that developed from the fundamental values contained in the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith. Thisstudy is using novel media. While Novel which can be a medium of education is a novel that contains values that educate humans. That is a story that able to educate the mind, imagination and ethics of a child, and develop the potential of knowledge possessed. The purpose of this study are (1) to describe the values of Islamic Education contained in Novel Surga Yang Harus Ku Jaga By Sean Hasyim; (2) to find out the relevance of the values of Islamic Education contained in the Novel Surga Yang Harus Ku Jaga By Sean Hasyim on the education of Muslim communities. The design of this study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a receptive pragmatic approach. The descriptive qualitative method gives attention to natural data, data in relation to the context of its existence. The result of this research is the discovery of the values of Islamic education. First, Tafakur/ remember Allah. Second patience, patience will give someone a chance to read life issues.Third, devote to parents.
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DAN POKOK-POKOK PIKIRAN FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL KUBAH DI ATAS PASIR KARYA ZHAENAL FANANI
Authors: Priyadi Priyadi 
Published: April 2021

This study background of the desire of researchers to discover existence and the struggle of female characters to survive in the rigors of the world. The role of women is influential in life and education in literary works which are socio-cultural products.This research aim to describe and explainabout: (1) the existence of womencharachters,(2) the main ideas of feminism contained in the Kubah di Atas Pasir novel by Zhaenal Fanani. This research used qwalitative descriptive by feminism approach. The data that has been analyzed by interactive model of analysis techniques with three steps of activity: (1) data reduction, (2) presenting data, (3) conclusion and verrification.The results of research were as follows: (1) The existence of women contained in the Kubah di Atas Pasir novel included: the freedom to vote for women, injustice of gender for women, the buffetings of women in education, and the buffetings of women in surroundings. (2) The main ideas of feminism that are: women character’s independency, liberal feminism analysis in the novel.
FEMINISME PADA NOVEL SURGA YANG TAK DIRINDUKAN KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Wulandari Diah Retno 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the views gender of women; (2) the gender injustice suffered by women: (3 ) women ‘s resistance in the Novel Heaven is Not Missed by Nadia, Asmaagainst injustice they live.The research uses a sociological approach. Theoretical basis used is (1) the concept of feminism studies, (2) the concept of women ‘s perspectives, (3) the concept of women and injustice, (4) the concept of women ‘s resistance in the literature. Source of data used (1) Novel Heaven is Not Missed by Nadia.The technique used in collect the data is reading and note technic. Data analysis was performed based on techniques in conducting studies of feminism, namely (1) identifying one or more female characters in a literature, (2) examine another character, especially male figures relating to the female characters in the literature, (3) observing the am rude of the writer in the literary work. Based on the analysis, obtained : (1) the view gender that there are women in the Novel Heaven is Not missed by Nadia, Asma(2) form of gender injustice experienced by women in the Novel Heaven is not missed by Nadia, Asma, (3) resistance of women in the Novel Heaven is Not Missed by Nadia, Asma.
STRUKTUR SEMIOTIK CERITA KEN AROK KARYA TJAHYANINGTYAS DAN ZHAENAL FANANI
Authors: Martutik Martutik 
Published: April 2021

The tittle of this reserch is “Struktur Semiotik cerita Ken Arok karya Tjahyaningtyas and Zhaenal Fanani, Todorov Teori.” Novel Ken Arok Ken Dedes made of Tjahyaningtyas, and Ken Arok Sumelang Gandring made of Zhaenal Fanani. “Have the goal, this goal is to analiyse semiotic struktur. This reserch is the objective semiotic struktur methode. The source of the data is ken arok ken dedes made of Tjahyaningtyas and ken arok sumelang gandring made of zhaenal Fanani. The focuse of the resech in the problem related to the structure ang semantic. In this written will be analysed by 3 aspec, thera are : sematic aspec, sintacsis aspec, and verbal aspec. The result of the research are : First, sintacsis aspep analyse, consist of coherence of part of thd data, logic coherence, and cronologic coherence, second semantic aspec analyse relationship beetween semantic (in presense) and relationship paradigmatic (in absense), Therd verbal aspect, analyse someting related to the 4 categories, They are : Modus and time categories, knowledge categories, teller categories and, kinds of the language categories.
DINAMIKA KEJIWAAN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL ASSALAMUALAIKUM CALON IMAM KARYA IMA MADANIAH
Authors: Ilham Muhammad 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to: Describe the behavior of characters and the Dynamics of Psychology of characters in the novel Assalamualaikum Prospective Imam by Ima Madaniah. This study uses a qualitative method. The qualitative method in this study is: words, phrases, clauses, and sentences for each paragraph. Researchers used Sigmund Frued's Psychological Analytical approach. The life of the soul has three objectives, namely conscious, conscious, and unconscious. The results of the study indicate that character behavior is generally good. The psychiatric dynamics of the character experience a rise and fall due to internal and external factors. The mentality of Mr. Alif was originally not good. He almost did not acknowledge the existence of God, angry and frustrated because of various factors. Mr. Alif's life journey from bad to good. Nafisya psychic dynamics is able to overcome all problems ranging from kindergarten to university.
A oração em tempos de distanciamento social
Authors: Zanandréa Rene 
Published: April 2021

A oração dos cristãos se intensificou durante a experiência de distanciamento social provocada pela pandemia da Covid-19. Jesus rezava e ensinou a rezar desmistificando e libertando a própria oração. A Igreja precisa aprender de Jesus a rezar com o cotidiano e as Sagradas Escrituras; rezar mais pelos outros do que para si própria.