bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENSINO MÉDIO DE TEMPO INTEGRAL NO BRASIL:
Authors: Silveira Éder da Silva , Souza Nayolanda Coutinho Lobo Amorim de , Vianna Rafael de Brito , Almeida Diego Orgel Dal Bosco 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar e analisar alguns aspectos dos contextos de influência nacional e internacional da Política de Fomento ao Ensino Médio de Tempo Integral (PFEMTI) que emerge na reforma atual do Ensino Médio no Brasil, a partir de 2016. A expressão “contexto de influência” é entendida como uma das cinco dimensões de análise da trajetória de uma política pública que integra a abordagem conhecida como Ciclo de Políticas, desenvolvida por Ball, Bowe e Gold (1992). Metodologicamente, o artigo resulta de pesquisa documental e qualitativa sobre o tema. Em relação ao contexto de influência internacional, privilegiamos dois documentos da UNESCO: “Reforma da Educação Secundária: rumo à convergência entre aquisição de conhecimento e o desenvolvimento de habilidade” (2008) e “Protótipos curriculares do Ensino Médio e Ensino Médio Integrado: resumo executivo” (2011). Também analisamos documentos relativos ao modelo curricular Escola da Escolha, difundido pelo Instituto de Corresponsabilidade pela Educação (ICE) através de parcerias público-privadas. Considera-se que a PFEMTI se insere em um contexto de influência internacional, marcado por intervenções de Organismos Internacionais e em um contexto nacional, caracterizado por reformas do Estado e pela emergência de novos marcos regulatórios que ampliaram as condições de influência do Terceiro Setor na educação pública através das parcerias público-privadas. Apresenta-se como exemplo dos aspectos do contexto de influência nacional alguns elementos da atuação do ICE e dos princípios que sustentam o Escola da Escolha, modelo curricular de Ensino Médio de Tempo Integral que se expande no país através deste Instituto nos últimos anos.
¿Cómo es el dolor del parto? Dime cómo te duele y te diré qué tipo de madre eres
Authors: García Rodríguez María Isabel , Biedma-Velázquez Lourdes , Serrano del Rosal Rafael 
Published: December 2021

Investigar la experiencia del dolor requiere el empleo de una perspectiva teórica constructivista, que permita ir más allá de posiciones analíticas biologicistas y también de las subjetivistas, porque ambas suelen ofrecer análisis incompletos de la realidad. En este artículo se persigue mostrar que los aspectos sociales influyen sobre la percepción del dolor del parto, teniendo en cuenta que está aceptado, científica y comúnmente, que aquel es uno de los dolores más intensos que se puede experimentar. Para ello se han realizado diez grupos de discusión compuestos por mujeres que fueron madres hace no más de dos años, que responden a criterios de edad, nivel de estudios, situación laboral y hábitat. Tras analizar los discursos sociales, los principales resultados muestran que al dolor del parto se le atribuyen sentidos diferentes en función del tipo de maternidad con el que se identifican las mujeres. El tipo de maternidad ejercida está relacionado con las condiciones sociales de vida de las mujeres y con los discursos circulantes en sus entornos que, mayoritariamente, se construyen sobre la base de conocimientos comunes, ajenos al ámbito científico. Observamos, asimismo, que a través de las prácticas sociales relacionadas con la maternidad, las mujeres persiguen la obtención de capital simbólico, que es el reconocimiento social de ser una buena madre. Una práctica útil para obtener capital simbólico es el dolor del parto que, además, introduce una jerarquía del valor social de las mujeres en el campo de la maternidad. El artículo muestra que el dolor tiene una dimensión social que modela su experiencia y también la existencia de un consenso entre las mujeres para asumirlo como una práctica útil y conveniente.
Clinical parameters in soft tissue adjunctive periodontal procedures for orthodontic patients: surgical laser vs scalpel -
Authors: Amaral Vargas Eduardo Otero , de Melo Magalhães Karoline , Pereira Ferreira Daniele Masterson Tavares , Marañón-Vásquez Guido , Sant'anna Eduardo Franzotti , Maia Lucianne Cople , Pithon Matheus Melo 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To systematically review existing literature regarding clinical parameters comparing surgical laser and conventional surgery with scalpel for soft tissue adjunctive periodontal procedures in orthodontic patients.

Methods and Materials
MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, LILACS, Bibliografia Brasileira de Odontologia (Brazilian Dental Literature - BBO), Embase, Open Grey, Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - CAPES), and Google Scholar were searched up to December 2020 without language restriction. Clinical trials comparing clinical parameters from surgical laser and conventional surgery with scalpel for soft tissue adjunctive periodontal procedures in orthodontic patients were selected. Risk of bias (RoB) assessments were performed using the Cochrane RoB2 tool. Narrative syntheses were performed, and the certainty of evidence was determined using the GRADE tool.

Results
Five randomized clinical trials were included. One study was rated as low RoB, whereas others presented some concerns or high RoB. The studies were highly heterogeneous in relation to the procedure performed, laser protocol, outcomes evaluated, and follow-up periods. In general, regardless of the procedure and laser protocol used, the studies did not show significant differences between laser and scalpel for the outcomes of probing pocket depth, clinical crown length, gingival index, and relapse rate. Pain and bleeding were significantly lower with the use of laser compared with the scalpel. The certainty of evidence ranged from moderate to very low.

Conclusions
The existing literature on the subject is scarce and very heterogeneous and has methodological limitations. Based on the available evidence, it is not possible to draw definitive conclusions about the beneficial effect of laser use in orthodontic patients.
Prediksi Prestasi Siswa Berbasis Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree (Studi Kasus: SMKN 2 Padang)
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmi , Hendriyani Yeka 
Published: December 2021

Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan prestasi siswa tergantung pada status sosial ekonomi orang tua, disiplin, dan motivasi siswa menggunakan teknik penambangan informasi dengan algoritma J48 yang dibantu oleh aplikasi WEKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 atribut yang dipartisi dengan 1variabel terikat dan 7 variabel bebas. Pendekatan yangg digunakann adalahh kuantitatiff. Subyekk penelitiann inii adalahh siswaa kelass XI SMK Negeri 2 Padang yang berjumlahh 450 siswaa. Strategi pengumpulann informasi yangg digunakann adalahh dokumentasii dann polling. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan pada siswa yang menggunakan perhitungan decision tree, algoritma J48 memiliki ketepatan 90,31% dan nilai ROC 0,987 termasuk ke dalam Excellent Clasfication Dengan cara ini pohon keputusan dapat meramalkan prestasi siswaa dengann baikk.Kata kunci : Prestasii Belajar, Data Mining, Decision Tree
Smart Traffic Light Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Reski Muhammad , Budayawan Khairi 
Published: December 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara urutan ke-14 dengan jumlah lalu lintas terpadat sedunia dan sering mengalami kemacetan pada lampu merah dikarenakan pengaturan lama waktu lampu hijau menyala masih di inputkan secara manual, waktu yang di seting kadang tidak optimal pada simpang-simpang tertentu, Penulis mencoba memberikan solusi dengan mengoptimalkan pengaturan lampu lalu lintas menggunakan pendeteksian tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas. Tujuan dari pembuatan perlengkapan ini merupakan buat menciptakan suatu perlengkapan berbentuk prototype yang bisa mengendalikan kemacetan pada sesuatu persimpangan. Perlengkapan ini bisa mengendalikan lama lampu hijau cocok dengan sensor yang terbaca kemuduian arduino hendak memproses semacam yang di inputkan pada program. Informasi yang didapatkan sehabis melaksanakan pembacaan sensor berbentuk tingkatan kemacetan serta lamanya lampu menyala disebuah persimpangan. Misalnya semacam pada tingkatan kemacetan lagi, lampu hijau hendak menyala sepanjang 30 detik. Tata cara pembuatan perlengkapan ini memakai tata cara reverse engineering, ialah sesuatu tata cara pengembangan suatu produk tertentu yang dijadikan selaku bahan acuan buat menciptakan suatu produk baru dengan pengembangan pada komponen tertentu. Hasil dari pembuatan perlengkapan/ prototype ini merupakan terciptanya suatu smart traffic light yang bekerja secara otomatis cocok dengan tingkatan kepadatan disebuah persimpangan. Bersumber pada hasil pengujian bisa dikenal kalau pada simpang 1 sensor 1, hasil pembacaannya ialah 4 centimeter, perihal itu menampilkan kalau sensor mengetahui terdapatnya kendaraan, hingga arduino hendak memastikan lama nyala lampu hijau cocok dengan program yang sudah diinputkan, ialah sepanjang 30 detik. Bersumber pada analisis hasil pengujian prototype ini bisa dinyatakan kalau perlengkapan ini sanggup bekerja dengan baik serta dapat di implementasikan sebagaimana tujuan pembuatan perlengkapan ini.Kata Kunci : smart traffic light, Arduino AT mega 2560, Ultrasonik.
Pengembangan e-Modul Dengan Flip PDF Professional pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika
Authors: Ellysia Angjela , Irfan Dedy 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil uji validitas dan praktikalitas e-modul yang dibuat menggunakan Flip PDF Professional. Model penelitian yang digunakan dikembangkan oleh Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 10 langkah tetapi hanya diadaptasi sebanyak 7 langkah karena keterbatasan waktu dan dana. Uji validitas dilakukan oleh 2 orang ahli yaitu Ahli Materi dan Media. Hasil penilaian validasi ahli materi mendapatkan nilai total 96% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil penilaian validasi ahli media mendapatkan nilai total 88% dengan kategori sangat valid. Uji praktikalitas dilakukan kepada guru mata pelajaran dan peserta didik kelas XTAV sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil penilaian praktikalitas oleh guru mendapatkan nilai total 91% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil penilaian praktikalitas kepada peserta didik mendapatkan nilai total 94% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran e-modul menggunakan Flip PDF Professional yang dihasilkan sudah valid dan praktis untuk dapat digunakan oleh guru dan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran.Kata kunci : Pengembangan dan Penelitian, E-modul, Flip PDF Professional, Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika. This study aims to determine the results of the validity and practicality of e-modules made using Flip PDF Professional. The research model used was developed by Borg and Gall which consisted of 10 steps but was only adapted for 7 steps due to time and funding constraints. The validity test was carried out by 2 experts, namely Material and Media Experts. The results of the material expert validation assessment get a total score of 96% with a very valid category. The results of the media expert validation assessment got a total score of 88% with a very valid category. Practicality tests were conducted on 10 subject teachers and XTAV class students. The results of the practicality assessment by the teacher get a total score of 91% with a very practical category. The results of the practicality assessment to students get a total score of 94% with a very practical category. Based on these results, it was concluded that the e-module learning media using Flip PDF Professional produced was valid and practical to be used by teachers and students in learning.Keywords: Development and Research, E-modules, Flip PDF Professional, Basic Electrical and Electronics.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyiram Tanaman Cabe Merah Menggunakan Perangkat Mobile Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Mardalena Jenny , Edidas Edidas 
Published: December 2021

Proses penyiraman tanaman menjadi aspek penting dalam tumbuh kembang tanaman. Agar tumbuh kembang tanaman lebih baik perlu dilakukan monitoring dan pengontrolan menggunakan perangkat mobile. Monitoring dan pengontrolan dilakukan dalam proses penyiraman agar penyiraman berjalan dengan optimal. Untuk factor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam monitoring serta melakukan pengontrolan terhadap penyiraman tanaman, diantaranya adalah kelembaban tanah dan suhu udara. Menggunakan media tanaman cabe merah, kelembaban tanah yang dibutuhkan adalah berkisar 60%-80% dan suhu udara 18ᵒ-30ᵒC untuk dapat tumbuh dengan optimal. Memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi saat ini khususnya dibidang Internet of Things, maka dibuat suatu alat berupa teknologi dengan pemodelan sistem monitoring dan pengontrolan penyiram tanaman cabe merah berdasarkan kelembaban tanah yang dihasilkan dan suhu udara menggunakan perangkat mobile. Untuk nilai kelembaban dari pembacaan sensor dikirimkan melalui kepemilik tanaman melalui koneksi internet dengan menggunakan server Blynk sebagai media platform IoT.Kata kunci : Tanaman Cabe Merah, Soil Moisture, Blynk, Internet of Things Watering plants is one aspect that plays an important role for the growth and development of a plant, so it is necessary to do a system in the form of monitoring and controlling remotely using a mobile device to carry out the watering process and keep watering running efficiently. There are several factors that must be considered in monitoring and controlling the watering of plants, including soil moisture and air temperature. By using red pepper plant media, the required soil moisture is in the range of 60%-80% and an air temperature of 18°-30°C for optimal growth. By utilizing current technological developments, especially in the field of the Internet of Things, so that makes a tool in the form of technology by modeling a monitoring and controlling system for red chilli plant sprinklers based on the resulting soil moisture and air temperature using a mobile device. Monitoring soil moisture using Soil Moisture Sensor FC-28 for watering red chili plants. The moisture obtained will be sent to the plant owner via an internet connection using the Blynk server as the IoT platform media.Keywords: Red Chili Plant, Soil Moisture, Blynk, Internet of Things
The Galerkin-Implicit Method for Solving Nonlinear Variable Coefficients Hyperbolic Boundary Value Problem
Authors: Al-Hawasy Jamil A. Ali , Mansour Nuha Farhan 
Published: December 2021

This paper has the interest of finding the approximate solution (APPS) of a nonlinear variable coefficients hyperbolic boundary value problem (NOLVCHBVP). The given boundary value problem is written in its discrete weak form (WEFM) and proved have a unique solution, which is obtained via the mixed Galerkin finite element with implicit method that reduces the problem to solve the Galerkin nonlinear algebraic system (GNAS). In this part, the predictor and the corrector techniques (PT and CT, respectively) are proved at first convergence and then are used to transform the obtained GNAS to a linear GLAS . Then the GLAS is solved using the Cholesky method (ChMe). The stability and the convergence of the method are studied. Some illustrative examples are used, where the results are given by figures that show the efficiency and accuracy for the method.
Hesperidin Extracted from Citrus reticulata Blanco Protects Cardiac Mitochondria Against Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Injury
Authors: Thu Vu Thi , Thuong Phuong Thien 
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate the protective effect of Hesperdin (Hes) extracted from Citrus reticulata Blanco on cardiac mitochondria in hypoxia/reoxygenation (HR) injury in vitro. Methods: H9C2 cardiomyocytes were cultured under normal (control), HR, and treatment conditions. The reactive oxygen species and calcium levels in experimental groups were analyzed by using suitable fluorescence kits. Results: The obtained results showed that the addition of Hes at dose of 0,01562 mg/mL sharply decreased the mitochondrial oxidative stress of H9C2 cells under HR conditions. In particular, Hes showed the remarkable efficiency in maintaing cellular calcium levels. In HR-exposed H9C2 cell group, the hydrogen peroxide and superoxide levels were highly increased compared to those in control group (1,54±0,06 and 1,74±0,38, p<0,05). HR also strongly induced the elevation of cytosolic Ca²⁺ and mitochondial Ca²⁺ of H9C2 cardiomyocytes with the values were 1,96±0,05% and 1,62±0,33 (ratio to control, p<0,05), respectively. Interestingly, post-hypoxic supplementation of Hes effectivelly abolished the negative incresement of these indicators with the lower levels of reactive oxygen species and the better modulation of Ca²⁺ homeostasis. Conclusion: The present results are pilot data on the effects of Hes in protecting cardiac mitochondria against HR injury.
Origem e consolidação da gramática tradicional: historiografia de uma tradição discursiva
Authors: Zilio-Passerini Thiago , Palma Dieli Vesaro 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por tema a origem e consolidação da gramática tradicional, em uma abordagem inovadora, que promove um diálogo entre a Historiografia Linguística e as Tradições Discursivas. O seu objetivo é apresentar reflexões acerca da possibilidade de situá-la temporalmente como uma tradição discursiva, considerando a sua consolidação ao longo dos séculos, desde seu surgimento na Grécia helenística. Para tanto, partiu-se dos postulados de duas áreas fundamentalmente históricas: a Historiografia Linguística (Koerner, 1996, 2014; Swiggers, 2012, 2019) e as Tradições Discursivas (Kabatek, 2005, 2015; Koch, 2008; Barbosa, 2012; Andrade e Gomes, 2018). Com relação à metodologia, seguiram-se os princípios de Koerner (1996; 2014) e Swiggers (2012; 2019). O corpus selecionado para análise é composto pelas seguintes gramáticas: a Téchne grammatiké, de Dionísio Trácio, possivelmente do século II-I a.C., e a Grammatica da lingua portuguesa, de João de Barros, que veio a lume no século XVI d.C. O exame empreendido das obras, com base nas categorias de análise definidas, aponta para a possibilidade de se considerar a gramática tradicional como uma tradição discursiva, que se mantém no curso da história do pensamento sobre a linguagem
Clinical and radiological assessment of rhinomaxillary syndrome in Hansen’s disease
Authors: do Espírito Santo Rachel Bertolani , Serafim Rachel Azevedo , Loureiro Rafael Maffei , Sumi Daniel Vaccaro , de Mello Ricardo Andrade Fernandes , Nascimento Izabelle Felix , Lee Arthur Ferraz Jong Mun , Collin John D. , Collin Simon M. , Deps Patrícia 
Published: December 2021

Background
More than four million people today live with Hansen’s disease, and 200,000 new cases are diagnosed every year. Lifetime effects of Hansen’s disease manifest as changes to bones of the face, hands and feet, resulting in physical impairment, secondary complications and facial changes that can be detrimental to quality of life, particularly among the elderly.

Aims
This study aimed to perform a detailed characterization of rhinomaxillary syndrome and its clinical manifestations in older persons treated in the past for Hansen’s disease.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional study to characterize rhinomaxillary syndrome among older persons (age 60+ years) resident at Pedro Fontes Hospital, Cariacica, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Computed tomography images were examined with three-dimensional reconstructions to assess alterations to maxillofacial bones according to criteria for radiological rhinomaxillary syndrome. Participants were examined to assess facial alterations according to criteria for clinical rhinomaxillary syndrome.

Results
Rhinomaxillary syndrome was investigated in 16 participants (ten females and six males), median age 70 (range 60–89) years, age at diagnosis 20 (6–43) years and time since diagnosis 46 (26–70) years. Four participants fully met radiological rhinomaxillary syndrome criteria, four partially. All participants with full radiological rhinomaxillary syndrome presented with facial changes which met criteria for clinical rhinomaxillary syndrome, including “saddle nose” (loss of nasal dorsal height and shortened length of nose, due to cartilaginous and/or bone collapse), concave middle third of the face with sunken nose, maxillary retrognathia and inverted upper lip.

Limitations
Clinical histories were incomplete for some participants because records were lost at the hospital over time.

Conclusion
Until Hansen’s disease is eliminated from endemic countries, persons affected will continue to present with rhinomaxillofacial alterations caused by Mycobacterium leprae infection. Clinical protocols for assessment and long-term care need to include otorhinolaryngological evaluation, mainly to prevent secondary complications. When rhinomaxillofacial bone changes are suspected, this evaluation should be supported by computed tomography imaging, if available.
Physical activity and subjective well-being in old age in Indonesia
Authors: Salam Faiz Abdu , Yuliarto Hari , Ariestika Elsa 
Published: December 2021

Old age is characterized by many problems including physical health, psychological health, and overall well-being problems. Most studies indicate a decline in subjective well-being in the geriatric population. Although many studies have investigated the relationship between physical activity and subjective well-being in old age, few have been conducted among the aging Indonesian population. This study was aimed at investigating the association between physical activity and measures of subjective well-being among older adults in Indonesia using data from a community survey. After restricting the sample to individuals aged 60 and older, a sample of 1,813 old individuals was yielded. Two models of multiple regression were estimated. In the first model, subjective well-being was predicted by physical activity. The second model added to the first model a wide range of confounding variables in order to check whether the relationship between physical activity and subjective well-being was still significant after adjusting for covariates. The main findings revealed that staying physically active was associated with high levels of life satisfaction but not with happiness beyond the contribution of gender, education, marital status, religiosity, personality, and self-rated health. Physical activity yields well-being benefits in old age and these findings are relevant for policymakers, health professionals in the geriatric field, and public health professionals.