bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SENSITIVITY TEST OF VIBRIO sp BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM DUMAI SEA WATERS TO ANTIBIOTICS (CIPROFLOXACIN, ERYTROMYCIN AND STREPTOMYCIN)
Authors: Fitri Febi Anisa , Feliatra Feliatra , Yoswati Dessy 
Published: April 2021

The research was conducted from Feb until April 2019. The purpose of this study was to examine the resistance of Vibrio sp bacteria toward antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, streptomycin and erythromycin) isolated from Dumai sea waters. The spread of Vibrio sp bacteria has been found in sea waters, Vibrio sp bacteria have been found on the surface of faecal contaminated water and the existence of the population is related to organic waste disposal. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed using Kirby-Bauer method. Resistance test showed that isolated V2, V9, V11, V13, V19, V23, V24 dan V28 were resistant to antibiotic ciprofloxacin, streptomycin and erythromycin with inhibitory zones ranging from 7,1 to 31,7 mm. . Isolated V2 and V9 are resistant to erythromycin, isolated V11, V13, V19, V23 and V28 are resistant to streptomycin and isolated V24 is resistant to ciprofloxacin.
LOGIKA ELITE DESA DALAM PRAKTIK PEMBANGUNAN DESA WISATA PUJON KIDUL
Authors: Sakti Luxy Pujo 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK Pariwisata merupakan industri terbesar dan terkuat dalam pembiayaan ekonomi global pada saat ini. Pariwisata juga menjadi penyumbang devisa terbesar di Indonesia serta memberikan dampak yang baik dalam pembangunan pariwisata desa. Elite desa berperan penting dalam mensosialisasikan ide terhadap masyarakat. Peran penting bagi elite desa dalam melakukan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat lokal dibutuhkan realisasi guna pengembangan desa. Logika dari desa Pujon Kidul, terhadap elite desa yang telah berhasil melakukan pembangunan wisata dengan produk lokal desa dengan melakukan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat lokal perlu dikaji secara berlanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Logika Elite Desa Dalam Praktik Pembangunan Desa Wisata Pujon Kidul. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap informan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori dari Pierre Bourdieu mengenai praktik habitus. Tahun 2015 elite desa Pujon Kidul berhasil melakukan pembangunan kafe sawah, kampung wisata Tulungrejo, dan melakukan pengembangan di bidang wisata edukasi, hingga kini berhasil membangun Desa Wisata Pujon Kidul. Kata Kunci : Elite, Pembangunan Desa Wisata, dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. ABSTRACT Tourism is the largest and strongest industry in financing the global economy at this time. Tourism is also the largest contributor to foreign exchange in Indonesia and has a good impact on rural tourism development. Village elites play an important role in disseminating ideas to the community. The important role for village elites in empowering local communities requires realization for village development. The logic from Pujon Kidul village, towards village elites who have succeeded in developing tourism with village local products by empowering local communities needs to be studied continuously. This study aims to determine the Logic of Village Elite in Pujon Kidul Tourism Village Development Practices. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type, through field observations, interviews and documentation of informants. The theory used in this research is Pierre Bourdieu's theory of the practice of habitus. In 2015, the elite of Pujon Kidul village succeeded in building a rice field cafe, a tourist village in Tulungrejo, and developing in the field of educational tourism, until now they have succeeded in building the Pujon Kidul Tourism Village. Keywords: Elite, Tourism Village Development, and Community Empowerment.
Évaluation de l’image du corps chez des femmes traitées pour un cancer utérin
Authors: Ghorbel A. , Yousfi A. , Sghaier S. , Abidi R. , Yahyaoui S. , Zarraa S. , K. Mahjoubi , Belaid A. , Gargouri W. , Nasr C. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction : À l’heure actuelle, le retentissement des cancers utérins, ainsi que leur traitement sur l’image du corps, demeure un sujet peu étudié en Tunisie et souvent négligé aussi bien par les praticiens, les malades et leurs partenaires.
Méthodes : Il s’agit d’une étude transversale descriptive colligeant 100 patientes tunisiennes suivies à l’institut Salah- Azaïez pour un cancer de l’endomètre ou du col utérin confirmés histologiquement et non métastatiques, avec un recul supérieur à six mois. Nous avons utilisé l’échelle Body Image Scale (BIS) et Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Nous avons collecté les antécédents personnels et familiaux, et différentes données sociodémographiques des patientes.
Résultats : Dans notre étude, 40 % des patientes ont des troubles de l’image du corps. La moyenne du score BIS était de 12,03 avec des extrêmes allant de 0 à 30 avec un écarttype de 7,88. En analyse univariée, l’absence du soutien familial, l’altération de la relation de couple et de la relation sexuelle, la mauvaise tolérance de la chirurgie et la curiethérapie utérovaginale étaient significativement associées à l’altération de l’image corporelle. En analyse multivariée, le bas niveau socio-économique était le facteur indépendant protecteur du trouble de l’image du corps, et la dysfonction sexuelle était le facteur indépendant prédicteur de ce trouble.
Conclusions : Le manque de communication des patientes avec leur conjoint et avec l’équipe de soin constitue l’un des principaux obstacles lorsqu’il s’agit de reconnaître et de traiter ce problème. Des stratégies préventives visant à maintenir une image corporelle positive chez ces femmes devraient être entreprises.
Covid-19, une remise en question des fondamentaux de la logistique et du SCM ?
Authors: Fabbe-Costes Nathalie , Sépari Sabine 
Published: April 2021

La crise Covid-19 a confirmé le caractère stratégique de la logistique et du supply chain management (SCM) mais a aussi conduit à en critiquer certains aspects. Cette crise, inédite à bien des égards, remet-elle en question les travaux réalisés jusqu’à présent en logistique et SCM ? Les auteurs tentent, à partir d’une relecture critique du numéro spécial RFG n° 277/2018 « Le supply chain management. Décloisonner pour créer de la valeur », de dégager une réponse à la lumière des premiers enseignements tirés de la crise Covid-19. Si les fondamentaux ne semblent pas remis en question, de nouvelles pistes sont à développer ou explorer.
Les nouvelles formes virtuelles d’actions et d’être ensemble
Authors: Masson Zoé , Parmentier Guy 
Published: April 2021

La crise du Covid-19 crée une rupture sur le plan spatial et temporel. Pour « être seuls ensemble » lors du confinement, les individus se retrouvent dans des communautés en ligne. Dans ce contexte d’urgence sanitaire émerge des communautés de crise au sein desquelles il est possible d’identifier des caractéristiques propres. Éphémères et basées sur l’improvisation, elles sont ouvertes au plus grand nombre et à la diversité des participants, et se construisent sur des motivations sociétales de façon rapide avec une grande créativité dans les productions.
Targeting accuracy of robot-assisted deep brain stimulation surgery in childhood-onset dystonia: a single-center prospective cohort analysis of 45 consecutive cases
Authors: Furlanetti Luciano , Ellenbogen Jonathan , Gimeno Hortensia , Ainaga Laura , Narbad Vijay , Hasegawa Harutomo , Lin Jean-Pierre , Ashkan Keyoumars , Selway Richard 
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment for pediatric dystonia. The accuracy of electrode implantation is multifactorial and remains a challenge in this age group, mainly due to smaller anatomical targets in very young patients compared to adults, and also due to anatomical abnormalities frequently associated with some etiologies of dystonia. Data on the accuracy of robot-assisted DBS surgery in children are limited. The aim of the current paper was to assess the accuracy of robot-assisted implantation of DBS leads in a series of patients with childhood-onset dystonia.

METHODS
Forty-five children with dystonia undergoing implantation of DBS leads under general anesthesia between 2017 and 2019 were included. Robot-assisted stereotactic implantation of the DBS leads was performed. The final position of the electrodes was verified with an intraoperative 3D scanner (O-arm). Coordinates of the planned electrode target and actual electrode position were obtained and compared, looking at the radial error, depth error, absolute error, and directional error, as well as the euclidean distance. Functional assessment data prospectively collected by a multidisciplinary pediatric complex motor disorders team were analyzed with regard to motor skills, individualized goal achievement, and patients’ and caregivers’ expectations.

RESULTS
A total of 90 DBS electrodes were implanted and 48.5% of the patients were female. The mean age was 11.0 ± 0.6 years (range 3–18 years). All patients received bilateral DBS electrodes into the globus pallidus internus. The median absolute errors in x-, y-, and z-axes were 0.85 mm (range 0.00–3.25 mm), 0.75 mm (range 0.05–2.45 mm), and 0.75 mm (range 0.00–3.50 mm), respectively. The median euclidean distance from the target to the actual electrode position was 1.69 ± 0.92 mm, and the median radial error was 1.21 ± 0.79. The robot-assisted technique was easily integrated into the authors’ surgical practice, improving accuracy and efficiency, and reducing surgical time significantly along the learning curve. No major perioperative complications occurred.

CONCLUSIONS
Robot-assisted stereotactic implantation of DBS electrodes in the pediatric age group is a safe and accurate surgical method. Greater accuracy was present in this cohort in comparison to previous studies in which conventional stereotactic frame-based techniques were used. Robotic DBS surgery and neuroradiological advances may result in further improvement in surgical targeting and, consequently, in better clinical outcome in the pediatric population.
Cohesiveness of NGOs and the community in the anti-coastal reclamation social movement
Authors: Baharuddin Aswin , Lubis Adelita , Mustafa Nurafiah , Arief Resky Ameliyah , Gassing Achmad Firdaus , Lubis Mia Aulina 
Published: April 2021

This research is an elaboration of the response of the coalition of NGOs and affected communities in rejecting the sand mining in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. This study aims to analyze the motives and methods of advocacy carried out by NGOs and affected communities. This study also tries to examine the factors that influence cohesiveness between those who are resistant to this extractive industry. This research uses a qualitative approach. We got data in this study through interviews, observations, and document reviews. This study found that the primary motive of the Save Coastal Alliance Against the Sea Sand Mine in Takalar expresses resistance from NGOs and affected communities on the economic and environmental effects of the extractive industry of sand mining. The advocacy method adopted includes four step strategies. The first is conducting political education for citizens; Second, build alliances with other NGOs and; Third is conducting a lawsuit and; Fourth, through non-litigation. The study also found that cohesiveness between NGOs and affected communities was the dynamics of each group internally. This has contributed to building the context of relations between NGOs and the community.
Paramedics’ Perceptions, Knowledge and Skills regarding Emergency Psychiatric Patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlAbdali Abdullah , Aljerian Nawfal , Alrumayyan Tamara , Alwasel Joud , Alsayari Noura , Philip Winnie 
Published: April 2021

Introduction Mental healthcare experts worldwide have been calling for increased contributions from medical professionals and organisations to improve the skills of healthcare practitioners and their coordination with mentally ill patients. However, the contributions and roles of paramedics in treating the mentally ill are still considered limited, and few studies have been conducted on paramedics’ judgement and decision-making when caring for patients with mental illness. This study aimed to assess paramedics’ perceptions, knowledge and skills in dealing with psychiatric emergencies. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among participants from the Saudi Red Crescent Authority; different hospitals in Riyadh were invited from September to October 2019 to complete a validated structured questionnaire. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22 (SPSS 22) software was used for data analysis. Results A total of 124 participants were included in this study; their mean age was 29.93 years, 95.2% were male, 78.9% had a bachelor degree and 12.1% had higher education. The majority of participants agreed that it is important for paramedics to know about mental illness (91.1%) and stated that they were comfortable managing a person with mental illness (63.7%). Almost half (49.6%) disagreed with the statement that psychiatric disorders are caused by religious or supernatural factors, whereas 24% were unsure, and 26.4% agreed. On assessing paramedics’ knowledge and skills, 31.4% scored above average, 42% scored average (average defined as answering six to seven out of 10 questions correctly), and 26.6% scored below average. However, when asked if they carry out the mental status examination on mentally ill patients, 66.1% stated ‘no’. Conclusion This study indicated that the majority of paramedics have positive perceptions regarding mental illness; moreover, it was shown that paramedics are knowledgeable and trained in dealing with emergency psychiatric patients. Further investigation regarding the practice and role of paramedics is necessary.
Penerapan Metode Clustering Dengan Algoritma K-Means Tindak Kejahatan Pencurian di Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Syahpitri Damanik Nur Afni , Irianto Irianto , Dahriansah Dahriansah 
Published: April 2021

Abstract:Theft is the illegal taking of property or belongings of another person without the permission of the owner. The most common crime problem in Asahan District is theft, so that the POLRES is still having trouble determining which areas are often the crime of theft. With this problem, we need to do a grouping for areas where theft often occurs, so the process used is the data mining process. Data mining is one of the processes of Knowledge Discovery from Databases (KDD). KDD is an activity that includes collecting, using historical data to find regularities, patterns or relationships in large data sets. One of the techniques known in data mining is clustering technique. The K-Means method is a method for clustering techniques, K- Means is a method that partitions data into groups so that data with the same characteristics are entered into the same set of groups and data with different characteristics are grouped into other groups. The attributes used in grouping this data are annual data, namely 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019. A case study of 9 POLSEK in the Asahan. Keywords: Data Mining, Clustering, K-Means Algorithm, Theft Crimes Grouping. Abstrak: Pencurian merupakan pengambilan properti atau barang milik orang lain secara tidak sah tanpa ijin dari pemilik. Masalah tindak kejahatan yang paling banyak terjadi di Kabupaten Asahan adalah tindak kejahatan pencurian sehingga pihak POLRES masih kesulitan untuk menentukan daerah mana saja yang sering terjadi tindak kejahatan pencuriaan. Dengan adanya masalah ini kita perlu melakukan pengelompokan untuk daerah mana saja yang sering terjadi tindak pencurian maka proses yang digunakan adalah proses data mining. Data mining adalah salah satu proses dari Knowledge Discovery from Databases (KDD). KDD adalah kegiatan yang meliputi pengumpulan, pemakaian data, historis untuk menemukan keteraturan, pola atau hubungan dalam set data besar. Salah satu teknik yang di kenal dalam data mining adalah teknik clustering. Metode K-Means merupakan metode untuk teknik clustering, K-Means adalah metode yang mempartisi data kedalam kelompok sehingga data berkarakteristik sama dimasukan kedalam set kelompok yang sama dan data yang berkerakteristik berbeda dikelompokkan ke dalam kelompok yang lain. Atribut yang di gunakan dalam pengelomokan data ini adalah data pertahun yaitu tahun 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019. Studi kasus pada 9 POLSEK yang ada di daerah kabupaten Asahan. Kata kunci: Data Mining, Clustering, Algoritma K-Means, Pengelompokan Tindak Kejahatan Pencurian.
Metode SAW dalam Penentuan Pemberian Kredit Calon Konsumen pada PT. Interyasa Mitra Mandiri
Authors: Prasetio Agung , Mulyani Neni , Yuma Febby Madonna 
Published: April 2021

Abstract: PT. Interyasa Mitra Mandiri Kisaran is a company whose products are engaged in trade that sells electronics and furniture in cash or credit. Granting crdit can provide relief to consumers, giving rise to the level of consumer interest in buying, which means the company’s sales turnover is higher and the company’s cash receipts will increase. Determining which consumers deserve credit is not easy. Companies need a Decision Support System (DSS) that can help determine the creditwhorthiness of potential customers. The decision making calculation method used in this study is a simple additive weighting method with 5 criteria, namely discipline, down payment, monthly income, credit guarantee, and residence of status. The system was built using the PHP MySQL language and Sublime Text as the programming code. And the object-oriented system modeling language used is UML (Unifed Modelling Language). By using this SAW Method, it is hoped that the final result will be obtained as a tool to determine the credit extension to potential consumers who are eligible to be given. Keywords :Credit, DSS, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), UML. Abstrak :PT. Interyasa Mitra Mandiri Kisaran merupakan perusahaan yang produknya bergerak di bidang perdagangan yang menjual barang elektronik dan furniture secara cash maupun kredit. Pemberian kredit dapat memberikan keringanan kepada konsumen, sehingga menimbulkan besarnya minat konsumen untuk membeli, yang berarti omset penjualan perusahaan menjadi lebih tinggi dan penerimaan kas perusahaan akan meningkat. Menentukan konsumen yang layak diberikan kredit bukanlah hal yang mudah.Perusahaan membutuhkan sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang dapat membantu dalam menentukan kelayakan pemberian kredit untuk calon konsumen. Metode perhitungan pengambilan keputusan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan 5 kriteria yaitu kedisiplinan, uang muka, penghasilan perbulan, jaminan kredit dan status tempat tinggal. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa PHP MySQL dan Sublime Text sebagai koding pemrogramannya.Serta bahasa pemodelan sistem berorientasi objek yang digunakan adalah UML (Unifed Modelling Language). Dengan menggunakan metode SAW ini, diharapkan mendapatkan hasil akhir sebagai alat bantu untuk menentukan pemberian kredit kepada calon konsumen yang layak diberikan. Kata Kunci :Kredit, SPK, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), UML.
Reflexión con respecto al cambio en el arte urbano: del delito al reconocimiento
Authors: Resta Serrano Paula 
Published: April 2021

En este artículo haremos una reflexión sobre cómo ha cambiado la percepción del arte urbano a lo largo de los últimos años. Se va a hacer hincapié en dos cuestiones muy relacionadas con la disciplina del arte urbano , su relación con la comunidad y la identidad a través de la creación de este arte. Y además se tratará la polémica o la excentricidad que se crea en la misma. Finalmente se hablará brevemente de un problema importante como es el de la perdurabilidad.
Biological Evaluation of [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU as a Positron Emission Tomography Tracer for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Lin Liping , Xiang Xianhong , Su Shu , Liu Shaoyu , Xiong Ying , Ma Hui , Yuan Gongjun , Nie Dahong , Tang Ganghua 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: N-(2-[18F]fluoropropionyl)-L-glutamate ([18F]FPGLU) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) imaging has been performed in our previous studies, but its radiosynthesis method and stability in vivo need to be improved. Hence, we evaluated the synthesis and biological properties of a simple [18F]-labeled glutamate analog, [18F]AlF-1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic-acid-2-S-(4-isothiocyanatobenzyl)-l-glutamate ([18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU), for HCC imaging.Procedures: [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU was synthesized via a one-step reaction sequence from NOTA-NSC-GLU. In order to investigate the imaging value of [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU in HCC, we conducted positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging and competitive binding of [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU in human Hep3B tumor-bearing mice. The transport mechanism of [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU was determined by competitive inhibition and protein incorporation experiments in vitro.Results: [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU was prepared with an overall radiochemical yield of 29.3 ± 5.6% (n = 10) without decay correction within 20 min. In vitro competitive inhibition experiments demonstrated that the Na+-dependent systems XAG-, B0+, ASC, and minor XC- were involved in the uptake of [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU, with the Na+-dependent system XAG- possibly playing a more dominant role. Protein incorporation studies of the Hep3B human hepatoma cell line showed almost no protein incorporation. Micro-PET/CT imaging with [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU showed good tumor-to-background contrast in Hep3B human hepatoma-bearing mouse models. After [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU injection, the tumor-to-liver uptake ratio of [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU was 2.06 ± 0.17 at 30 min post-injection. In vivo competitive binding experiments showed that the tumor-to-liver uptake ratio decreased with the addition of inhibitors to block the XAG system.Conclusions: We have successfully synthesized [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU as a novel PET tracer with good radiochemical yield and high radiochemical purity. Our findings indicate that [18F]AlF-NOTA-NSC-GLU may be a potential candidate for HCC imaging. Also, a further biological evaluation is underway.
Stool Banking for Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Methods and Operations at a Large Stool Bank
Authors: Chen Justin , Zaman Amanda , Ramakrishna Bharat , Olesen Scott W. 
Published: April 2021

ObjectivesFecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a recommended therapy for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection and is being investigated as a potential therapy for dozens of microbiota-mediated indications. Stool banks centralize FMT donor screening and FMT material preparation with the goal of expanding access to FMT material while simultaneously improving its safety, quality, and convenience. Although there are published consensuses on donor screening guidelines, there are few reports about the implementation of those guidelines in functioning stool banks.MethodsTo help inform consensus standards with data gathered from real-world settings and, in turn, to improve patient care, here we describe the general methodology used in 2018 by OpenBiome, a large stool bank, and its outputs in that year.ResultsIn 2018, the stool bank received 7,536 stool donations from 210 donors, a daily average of 20.6 donations, and processed 4,271 of those donations into FMT preparations. The median time a screened and enrolled stool donor actively donated stool was 5.8 months. The median time between the manufacture of an FMT preparation and its shipment to a hospital or physician was 8.9 months. Half of the stool bank’s partner hospitals and physicians ordered an average of 0.75 or fewer FMT preparations per month.ConclusionsFurther knowledge sharing should help inform refinements of stool banking guidelines and best practices.