bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Nyeri Neuropatik
Authors: Devi Fryda Liana 
Published: March 2021

Diketahui jutaan orang di seluruh dunia telah mengalami nyeri neuropatik yang diperkirakan terjadi pada sebanyak 7% dari populasi. Nyeri neuropatik merupakan salah satu jenis nyeri yang timbul akibat adanya lesi atau gangguan primer pada susunan saraf. Nyeri ini dapat terjadi akibat berbagai gangguan, seperti penyakit infeksi, trauma, radikulopati dan kerusakan di sistem endokrin. Tujuan dari literature review iniadalah untuk meninjau lebih lanjut terkait masalah nyeri neuropatik yang umum terjadi sehingga dapat diketahui langkah manajemen masalah ini dengan tepatdi masyarakat.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literature review yang melibatkan sebanyak 21 sumber pustaka. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam penelusuran yaitu ‘neuropathic pain dan management dengan tahun terbit antara 2009-2020. Abstrak dan full text jurnal dibaca dan dicermati, kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap isi yang terdapat dalam tujuan penelitian dan hasil/temuan penelitian. Hasil. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan farmakoterapi sering kali merupakan salah satu langkah yang efektif yang dapat dengan cepat memberikan dasar untuk implementasi komponen lain dari manajemen nyeri, seperti modalitas terapi fisik dan keterampilan koping pasien.Pendekatan multidisiplin dan multimodal dalam manajemen nyeri neuropati dapat meredakan derajat nyeri untuk sebagian besar pasien yang menderita nyeri neuropati. Beberapa jenis obat yang direkomendasikan dalam pengobatan nyeri neuropatik, antara lain golongan obat anti-depresan, antikonvulsan, obat topikal dan golongan analgetik.
construcción del sujeto femenino a través del espacio narrativo en dos novelas contemporáneas
Authors: Calero Jurado Rosa María 
Published: March 2021

El espacio narrativo es un elemento muy complejo y con gran trascendencia en el análisis narratológico, ya que determina importantes interacciones con otros códigos ideoculturales y extratextuales. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la configuración del discurso espacial, en tanto que localización y ámbito de actuación, siguiendo los estudios de Valles Calatrava, y cómo este revela una imbricación manifiesta en la construcción del sujeto. Concretamente, la investigación se centra en la construcción del sujeto femenino desde la perspectiva de la différance francesa con el objetivo de comprobar que ciertos escenarios serán determinantes parar romper con el discurso patriarcal hegemónico y contribuir en la formación de nuevo orden simbólico a través de diversos sujetos femeninos.
Athletic Training Students' Perceptions of the Immersive Clinical Experience and its Influence on their Development
Authors: Grimes Anna M. , Neil Elizabeth R. , Eldred Cameron M. , Walker Stacy E. , Dougal Zachary J. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: March 2021

Context
Immersive clinical experiences are critical clinical education components in athletic training. Program directors have indicated potential isolation from peers and faculty, a financial burden, and less engagement in quality learning during immersive clinical experiences.

Objective
To explore athletic training students' perceptions of the immersive clinical experience as it pertains to their development.

Design
Qualitative study.

Setting
Individual virtual interviews.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 15 athletic training students who participated in the immersive clinical experience in the last 9 months took part in our study (males = 4, females = 11; age = 25 ± 5 years, range = 21–36 years).

Data Collection and Analysis
We conducted interviews and recorded and transcribed them verbatim. We developed a codebook using the consensual qualitative research tradition to identify domains and categories. Trustworthiness was established using member-checking, multiple researchers, and an auditor.

Results
Athletic training student perceptions of the immersive clinical experience revealed 2 domains: exposure and improved preparation for clinical practice. From increased exposure, participants gained additional experience with administrative duties, communication and relationships, interprofessional and collaborative practice, an increased quantity and quality of patient encounters, and preceptor influence on learning opportunities. From improved preparation, participants experienced socialization in which they were more integrated in facility activities, gained a greater appreciation for the value of the profession, had greater autonomy and inclusion, and perceived more value in the immersive clinical experience than in nonimmersive experiences.

Conclusions
Athletic training students who participate in immersive clinical experiences feel that they have increased exposure to athletic training practice and improved preparation for transition to practice.
Prosthetic Joint Infection Microorganism Pattern and Risk Factor Profile: A Single Center Study
Authors: Hilmy Fahreza , Djaja Yoshi Pratama , Putra Anggaditya , Silitonga Jamot , Pontoh Ludwig Andribert 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication especially following arthroplasty surgeries. The outcome of these cases is affected by the pattern of infection, causative microorganism, and antibiotic resistance. This study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of PJI, distribution of causative microorganism, antibiotic resistance, and risk factor profiling.Methods: A retrospective review was performed by arthroplasty registry evaluation from 2008-2018, followed by a medical record review and patient interview. Distribution of causative microorganisms, antibiotic resistance patterns, and the onset of infection was extracted. Risk factor evaluation was performed by assessing preoperative (age, body mass index (BMI), frailty index) and perioperative parameters (duration of surgery, number of previous surgeries, the interval between those surgeries). Results: Seventeen patients were diagnosed with PJI (13 hip and 4 knees), with a prevalence of 1.56% and 1.77% respectively. The most common causative organism was Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with multiple antibiotic resistance patterns. These infections mostly occurred in patients with the age of 40-60 years, BMI 30kg/m2, and pre-operative frailty index of 4. The perioperative risk factor was the duration of surgery for more than 3 hours, have undergone more than 3 surgeries with an average surgical interval of 2 months.Conclusions: The prevalence of PJI in this series was 1.56% in hip and 1.77% in the knee. The risk factor profile showed that most cases have high BMI, prolonged duration of surgery, and a high number of previous surgeries within a short interval.
DIGITALIZATION – A NEW REALITY IN LAW AND NEW THREATS
Authors: Куксин И.Н. , Хода В.Д. 
Published: March 2021

Современный период развития российского общества характеризуется укоренным развитием цифровизации, которая позволяет повысить эффективность производства и улучшить качество жизни населения страны. Вместе с тем интенсивное внедрение информационно-телекоммуникационные технологии и, в частности, искусственного интеллекта влечет не только благо, но и новые вызовы, риски, угрозы для общества. Авторы видит их минимизацию в совершенствовании нормотворческой и правоприменительной практики.
The modern period of development of Russian society is characterized by the rapid development of digitalization, which allows increasing production efficiency and improving the quality of life of the country's population. At the same time, the intensive introduction of information and telecommunication technologies
ON THE QUESTION OF THE CONCEPT AND FUNCTIONS OF LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Орлова А.А. , Бутенко Т.П. 
Published: March 2021

Аннотация. В статье анализируется правовое сознание как весьма сложный феномен, который имеет различные аспекты философского, юридического, социально-политического и морального содержания. Оно представляет собой сферу общественного сознания, духовной жизни общества и является элементом правовой жизни. В целом сущностные функции правосознания аккумулируют, обобщают и сосредотачивают в себе содержание и цели реализации права, а также формы и методы этой деятельности. При этом функция это не просто потенциальная, абстрактная возможность, но и сама деятельность субъекта реализации права, подчиненная конкретным целям, которые объективно обусловлены и направлены на достижение определенного результата.
Annotation. The article analyzes legal consciousness as a very complex phenomenon that has various aspects of philosophical, legal, socio-political and moral content. It represents the sphere of social consciousness, the spiritual life of society and is an element of legal life. In general, the essential functions of legal consciousness accumulate, generalize and concentrate in themselves the content and goals of the implementation of law, as well as the forms and methods of this activity. At the same time, the function is not just a potential, abstract opportunity, but also the very activity of the subject of the implementation of the law, subordinate to specific goals, which are objectively conditioned and aimed at achieving a certain result.
Actinomycosis Hard Palate: A Rare Presentation
Authors: Dahiya Vijeyta , George Binu Raju , Ramachandran Kizhakkethil , Peter Shamej 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Actinomycosis is a gradually evolving infection caused by bacteria of genus Actinomyces. Cervicofacial involvement is the most common presentation and palatal involvement is very rare. Presented below is the case report of a 79-year-old diabetic and hypertensive female who presented with nonhealing ulcer over the hard palate for 10 months, which enlarged and formed a large oroantral fistula within 4 months. Following the diagnosis of actinomycosis by histology, complete debridement and removal of necrotic tissue was done. She was treated with intravenous crystalline penicillin 6th hourly for 4 weeks and was discharged on oral amoxicillin for 12 months with regular follow-up. Only four cases of actinomycosis hard palate have been reported in English literature so far.
How to cite this article: Dahiya V, George BR, Ramachandran K, et al. Actinomycosis Hard Palate: A Rare Presentation. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2019;11(3):73–75.
Design of Half Circular Disc Printed Monopole Antenna for Ultra Wide Band and Super Wide Band Applications
Authors: Wajid Abdul , Khan Muhammad Irshad , Anab Muhammad , Khattak Muhammad Irfan 
Published: March 2021

In this paper, a half-circular disc PMA (Printed Monopole Antenna) for SWB (Super Wide Band) applications is presented. The dimensions of the substrate is 40x40x1.7mm. The antenna is printed on Rogers RT5880 dielectric material. The antenna VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) has less than 2 between 2.7 and 50 GHz. The antenna S11 has less than -10 between 2.7 and 50GHz. The antenna has a maximum gain of 12.4dBi. The BW (Bandwidth) of the proposed antenna is about 47.3 GHz. The antenna covered the WiMAX ((Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), X band, Ka band, Ku band, 4G band, and the band of 5G (Fifth Generation) at the same time with nice gain and radiation efficiency. The radiator of the proposed antenna designs from a half-circular disc, rectangle, and triangle. The antenna has a partial ground plane. Three slots are etched in the ground plane for better impedance matching, two are circular slots and one is the rectangular slot. The antenna design is simulated in CST microwave studio 2016. The antenna has good radiation efficiency, other parameters such as VSWR S11, gain, and radiation pattern are discussed in detail.
INFLUENCE OF BREWERS DRIED GRAINS ON THE RUMINAL VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS (VFA)PRODUCTION AND MILK CONSTITUENTS IN ZEBU COWS
Authors: Ibeawuchi J. A. , Akinsoyinu A. O. 
Published: March 2021

Four lactating White Fulani (Zebu) cows fitted with permanent rumen cannular were fed four. diets: (A) Acha hay (Digitaria exilis Stapf, (B) 50% acha hay plus 50% brewers dried grains (BDG), (C) 75% BDG plus 25% hay and (D) 100% BDG in a 4 x 4 latin square design. Analysis of rumen total Volatile Fatty acids (VFAS), individual VFAs, ammonia-N and pH as well as some milk constituents were carried out simultaneously. Mean ruminal pH and total VFA (MM/100ml) were 7.1,6.2; 6.5, 8.0; 5.8, 14.9 and 5.8, 13.1 for A, B, C, and D respectively. The corresponding acetate to propionate (A/P) ratios were 4.97, 4.40, 3.20 and 3.40. The molar percent values of butyrate yielded by A and B were similar and less (P<0.05) than the value for C or D. Ruminal ammonia-N (mg/100ml) ranged from 5.7 for A to 6.8 for D. Total VFA, NH3-N and pH of the rumen fluid were affected by time of feeding (P<0.05). The correlations between ruminal pH and acetate (r = 0.98), pH and total VFA (r = -0.90), and acetate and propionate (r = -0.75) were significanct(P <0.05). Cows on treatment A (acha hay) yielded higher percent milk fat (P<0.05) and lower percent milk protein than those on B, C, or D. Treatment effects on milk pH and percentages of lactose, solids-not-fat (SNF) and ash were not significant. The observed depression in milk fat of cows on treatments B, C and D in comparison with cows on treatment A wasrelated to a decrease in rumen acetate and an increase in propionate. It was observed that the fermentation of BDG yielded acetate within limits required for efficient milk production.
Utilization Of Rubber Seed Meal As A Protein Supplement In Broiler Finisher Rations.
Authors: Adeleye I. O. A. , Odunsi A. A. 
Published: March 2021

A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the performance of finisher broiler chicks fed diets containing different levels of partially defatted rubber seed meal as a replacement for roundnut cake. Four isocaloric and iso-nitrogenous diets (A, B, C and D) were formulated using groundnut cake (GNC) as the reference protein source; and 10, 15 and 20% of the GNC in the control diet (A) were replaced with rubber seed meal (RSM) in rations B, C and D, respectively. No significant differences (P>0.05) were observed in feed intake, growth rate, feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio among the birds on the different diets. However, the dressed weight and dressing percentage and total edible meat to bone ratio showed significant (P <0.05) differences. The results indicated that replacement of GNC with RSM at levels studied, did not significantly depress the performance of broiler finishers but was quiteeneficial in terms of economics of production.
Estimation Of 305-day Yield From Total Milk Yields In Bunaji And Friesian-bunaji Crosses
Authors: Malau-aduli A. E. O. , Abubakar B. Y. 
Published: March 2021

Lactation data of 207 cows comprising of 91 Bunaji and 116 Friesian-Bunaji crosses milking for over 305 days were analysed on the basis of average daily yield (ADY), actual 305-day yield (A305), total yield (TY) and lactation length (LL). The objective was to fit a suitable equation that would estimate 305 day yield fronı TY and to develop estimation factors. The linear regression equations for
Estimating 305-day yield from TY are Y = 1895.229 + 0.804 TY (R2 = 0.971) and Y = 366.176 + 0.775 TY (R2 = 0.827) for Bunaji and Friesian-Bunaji cows respectively. Various combinations of TY, ADY and LL were used in multiple regressions to estimate 305-day yield with R2 values of over 90%. Factors for the estimation of 305-day yield from cows lactating for periods between 305 to 350 days were developed from the fitted equations.
Environmental Factors Affecting Birth Weight And Litter Size In Yankasa Sheep
Authors: Balogun R. O. , Olayemi M. E. , Osinowo O .A, . 
Published: March 2021

Records on 1634 lambings of a Yankasa sheep flock collected from 1983 to 1990 were used to determine the effects of parity, litter size, sex, season and year of birth on birth weight, and that of parity, season and year of birth on litter size respectively.
Least squares means (± s.e.) for birth weight and litter size were 2.49±0.013kg and 1.22±0.010 respectively. Birth weight was significantly (P<0.01) affected by parity, sex, litter size and season of birth. Lambs born in the late wet season had higher birth weights than those born in other seasons. Also, male and single lambs were heavier at birth than female and twin lambs.
Litter size was significantly (P<0.01) affected by parity, season and year of birth. Late wet season lambing had lower litter size than other seasons.
The repeatability estimates for birth weight and litter size were 0.19±0.028 and 0.01±0.032 respectively while phenotypic correlation between the two traits was -0.249.
Effects Of Replacing Dietary Fishmeal With Maggots On Performance And Nutrient Retention Of Laying Hens
Authors: Atteh J. O. , Adeyoyin D. D. 
Published: March 2021

Laying hens (53 weeks old) were fed a basal diet with 9% fish meal and diets in which housefly maggots (Musca domestica, Linn) replaced 33.3, 66.7 and 100% of the fish meal in the basal diet during a 6-week trial period.
Average daily feed intake were 125.1, 115.1, 109.1 and 105.7g respectively (P<0.05).
Corresponding total weight gain per bird during the trial period were 210, 180, 20 and 37g respectively (P<0.05). There was however no significant effects of increasing dietary level of maggots on egg production, egg weight or feed/dozen eggs (P>0.05). There was also no significant effects of the treatments on protein or fat retention by laying hens. It is concluded that housefly maggots could replace fish meal (9%) in layer's diet without detrimental effects on their performance. Maggots is a cheap alternative to fishmeal in laying hen diets, the cost of its production being only 15% of the equivalent weight of fishmeal.
EFFECT OF TYPE OF DILUENT, STORAGE AND DEPTH OF INSEMINATION ON THE FERTILITY OF CHILLED RAM SPERMATOZOA
Authors: Barje P. P. , Osinowo O. A. , Dim N. I. 
Published: March 2021

A total of 240 ewes were inseminated at the deep into the cervix with fresh or chilled semen diluted in either Tris-Milk diluents. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the non-return rates between Tris and Tris-Milk diluents (32.5v 40.0% respectively) Chilled storage of the semen for 24h resulted in significant (P<0.001) decline in non-return rates from 47.5 40 29.5%. Non-return rates were however, significantly higher (P<0.001) following deep cervical insemnations than when insemnations were were done (40.0 v 24.2% respectively). They were also significantly higher (P<0.001) for fresh than chilled stored semen (41.7 v 22.5% respectively). There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in lambing rates between diluents (27.5 v 36.5% for Tris and Tris- Milk respectively.
EFFECTS OF PLANE OF NUTRITION AND REARING METHOD ON YANKASA LAMBS: GROWTH RATE, SCROTAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Akpa G. N. , Dim N. I. , Osinowo O. A. , Oyedipe E. O. 
Published: March 2021

The study examined the effects of plane of nutrition and rearing method on growth rate, increase in scrotal size; and age, body weight and scrotal circumference at puberty, in Yankasa ram lambs. Thirty-six ram lambs and 18 ewe lambs with mean age and body weight of 1453±17.7 days and 10.1 1±2.6kg respectively were used for the four-month trial. Animalswere randomised in a 3x2 factorial design with plane of nutrition at 3 levels (low, medium and high) and rearing method at 2 levels (males alone and mixture of males and females). Plane of nutrition had bighly significant (P<0.01) effect on average daily gain (ADG). Animals on the low, medium and high planes gained daily 66.8±5.5, 77.8±5.6 and 89.0±5.6 respectively. Effects of plane of nutrition and rearing methods on changes in scrotal circumference were not significant. Age, body weight and scrotal circumference at puberty in the ram lambs averaged 232.5±12.7 days, 18.3±0.4 kg and 22.7±3.1 cm respectively. Body weight at puberty averaged 17.2±1.7, 18.6±0.9 and 19.0±1.4 kg for animals fed low, medium and high planes of nutrition respectively.
RESPONSE OF WEANER-GROWER PIGS TO DIETS CONTAINING SUN-DRIED MIXTURES OF BREWERS YEAST SLURRY WITH MAIZE GRAIN AND CASSAVA ROOT MEAL.
Authors: IKURIOR S. A. , KAANKUKA F. G. , DAVID S. I. 
Published: March 2021

Brewers yeast slurry (BYS) was mixed with ground maize grain (GMG) at 1:1 and 1:1.5 ratios W/W and with cassava root meal (CRM) at 1:1 ratio w/w and were sun-dried to moisture contents of 10% or less within 48 hr. Two separate feeding trials were conducted to determine performance of weaner-grower pigs fed diets containing the BYS mixtures. In the first trial, 3 diets were formulated; the maize-based control (GMG 1), and those containing mixtures of GMG and BYS at 1.5:1 (MYS2) and 1:1 (MYS3) ratios w/w. Three-way crossbred weaner pigs of Large White, Landrace and Hampshire breeds averaging 11.78kg liveweight and approximately 8 wk old were allocated in groups of 4 and fed each of the 3 test diets in two replicates, for 35 days. Performance data showed that ADG, ADF, Feed conversion ratio and feed cost/kg liveweight gain (N) were 0.43, 0.42, 0.40 kg; 1.03, 0.95, 0.96 kg; 2.59, 2.35, 2.39 and 17.28, 14.78, 14.11 for CMG1, MYS2, MYS3, respectively. In the second 35-day feeding trial, approximately 14 wk old three-way crossbred pigs similar to the above, and averaging 25.60 kg liveweight were fed diets based on maize grain (MSB), cassava root meal alone (CRM), or CRM mixed with BYS (CYS). ADG, ADF, FCR ratio and feed cost/kg liveweight gain (N) for MSB, CRM, CYS were 0.58, 0.56, 0.66 kg; 1.63, 1.60, 1.71 kg; 2.84, 3.07, 2.62 and 16.68, 13.42, 9.46, respectively. The inclusion of BYS in diets reduced their cost and improved feed utilization with consequent reduced cost of weaner-grower pig liveweight gain.
THE INFLUENCE OF JUVENILE BODY WEIGHT AND TWO FEEDING REGIMES DURING THE GROWING PHASE ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND EARLY LAY CHARACTERISTICS OF PULLETS.
Authors: Ayorinde K. L. , Oke U. K. 
Published: March 2021

TWO experiments were conducted using 500
Black Olympian pullets to determine the effects of Juvenile body weight (Trial 1) and feeding regime (Trial 2) on growth and early lay performances. Results in trial 1 indicated significantly (P < 0.05) higher body weight at first egg (1489.9 vs 1383.8g) and 32 weeks of age (17833 vs 1655.2g) in heavybody weight (HBW) than LightBodyweight (LBW) groups but not on other parameters. Feeding the birds ad libitum also resulted in significantly (P < 0.05) higher feed intake during the first 18 weeks of age (9036.4 vs 6803.70. 18 -32 weeks of age (14,065.9 vs 11,420.9g), weight of first egg (47.43 vs. 43.16g), hen-housed average (53.9 vs 38.7%), egg mass (2,88039 vs. 211038g), feed/ dozen eggs (22853 vs. 1768.1g), grain feed /egg (190.4 vs. 14730 and body weight at 32 weeks of age (1808.1 vs 1716.6g). The results indicated earlier age at sexual maturity,lower mortality and higher body weights in H BW and ad lib feed (AF) groups but better production efficiency (feed/dozen eggs, cost/dozen eggs) in LBW and restricted feed (RF) groups.
AN ANALYSIS OF PREWEANING BODY WEIGHTS IN WEST AFRICAN DWARF GOATS AND THEIR CROSSES
Authors: Ebozoje M. O. , Ngere L. O , Nwosu I. C 
Published: March 2021

preweaning performance record of seventy six West African dwarf (WAD) and WADX Red Sokoto (RS) half-bred kids were compared for production efficiency. Average weight at birth was 1.31±0.01kg for WAD kids and 1.44 ±0.01kg for haltbreds. At 90 days and 150 days of age, WAD kids weighed 4.87 :0.04 and 5.88±0.04kg respectively, while the Red Sokoto halfbred weighed 6.06±0.05kg at 90 days and 7.02±0.04kg at 150 days respectively. On the average, pre-weaning daily gain was 303Wday for the WAD kids and 37g/day for half bred kids between birth and 150 days of age. Genotype (P<0.01) and sex (P < 0.05) significantly affected weights at birth, 90 days and 150 days of age. Birth type (P< 0.01) significantly affected weights only at birth. However, season of birth and all first order interactions did not affect weights at any age.