bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (DD) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Studi Di Desa Atari Jaya Kecamatan Lalembuu Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Megawati Asrul Tawulo Nuning Fatimatuzzahro Sulsalman Moita, 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektifitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa (DD) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Atari Jaya Kecamatan Lalembu, Kabupaten Konwe Selatan, dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menghambat dan pendukung Efektifitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa (DD) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Atari Jaya Kecamatan Lalembu, Kabupaten Konwe Selatan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif, metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dari kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari perilaku orang yang dapat diamati, teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, adapun informan penelitian ini adalah aparat Desa 09 informan, warga setempat 04 informan, sehingga total informan semuanya berjumlah 13 informan. Adapun teknik analisis data yakni peneliti mengumpulkan seluruh data yang diperoleh baik dari hasil observasi, wawancara maupun dokumentasi, kemudian peneliti akan memilah dan memilih hasil data yang paling akurat mengenai fokus penelitian yang terkait. Kemudian setelah itu, peneliti melakukan pengolahan data, pengolahan data dimaksudkan untuk mencari temuan yang berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah yang dituliskan. Setelah peneliti melakukan pengolahan data untuk menjawab rumusan masalah, langkah selanjutnya adalah menuliskan atau menguraikannya kedalam bentuk laporan dengan kaidah-kaidah bahasa yang ada. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh, bahwa Efektifitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa (DD) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Atari Jaya Kecamatan Lalembu, Kabupaten Konwe Selatan yakni menggunakan tahapan-tahapan pengelolaan Dana Desa seperti peningkatan ketermpilam,peningkatan pendapatan,terpenuhnya kebutusan sosial ekonomi, peningkatan disverifikasi usaha kerja. Sedangkan factor penghambat yaitu kepemimpinan, kebijakan, kelembagan, dan dan partisipasi masyarakat. faktor pendukungnya adalah memudahkan akses pemenuhan ekonomi khususnya petani yang ada di Desa Atari Jaya.
PENERAPAN FUNGSI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM PENCEGAHAN BULLYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SISWA (Studi di SMPN 10 Kendari )
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Bauto La Ode Monto , Tunda Amin 
Published: April 2021

Bullying adalah tindakan penggunaan kekuasaan untuk menyakiti seseorang atau sekelompok orang baik secara verbal,fisik,maupun psiklogis sehingga korban merasa tertekan , trauma, dan tak berdaya (Sejiwa 2008). Remaja yang menjadi korban bullying lebih berisiko mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan, baik secara fisik maupun mental. Adapun masalah yang lebih mungkin diderita anak-anak yang menjadi korban bullying, antara lain munculnya berbagai masalah mental seperti depresi, kegelisahan dan masalah tidur yang mungkin akan terbawa hingga dewasa, keluhan kesehatan fisik, seperti sakit kepala, sakit perut dan ketegangan otot, rasa tidak aman saat berada di lingkungan sekolah, dan penurunan semangat belajar dan prestasi akademis. Guru bimbingan konseling/konselor memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi tindakan bullying disekolah, untuk itu diperlukan pelayanan yang efisien dan komprehensif kepada seluruh siswa dengan menerapkan fungsi bimbingan konseling dalam mencegah bullying untuk mewujudkan lingkungan sekolah yang aman dan damai tanpa kekerasan.
Agama Dalam Pluralitas Budaya
Authors: Rizal Faisol 
Published: April 2021

Religion, at least, consists of five dimensions: ritual, mystical, ideological, intellectual and social. The ritual dimension is related to religious ceremonies, some rites that are considered sacred such as prayer, mass or worship. The mystical dimension shows religious experience which includes at least three aspects: attention, cognitive systems, beliefs and fear. The ideological dimension refers to a series of beliefs that explain the existence of humans dealing with God and other creatures. The intellectual dimension shows the level of understanding of people towards their religious doctrine. The social dimension is the manifestation of religious teachings in social life. As for the other hand, culture is a complex whole, social heritage or tradition, ways, rules and ways of human life, human adjustments to the natural surroundings and ways to solve problems, the results of human intelligence and the results of association or human association.
The methods used in this article is a qualitative approach to the library, where the focus is aimed against any reference about the religion, culture and islamic boarding school. The approach used is qualitative, which is a research procedure that describes the behavior of certain people, events, or places in detail and depth. While this type of research is literature. Namely, research that relies on reading sources, texts, and various information in the form of reading. In a different reference library research is research that is done to solve a problem that is based on a critical study of library materials and related research results presented in new ways.
ANALISIS DAMPAK ADIKSI INTERNET PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Putri Nadya Berliana , Romli Nada Arina 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakTwitter merupakan salah satu platform media sosial terkemuka di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia sendiri, penggunaannya sangat luas mulai dari update status, hiburan sampai berbisnis. Tak heran, berbagai kalangan sangat senang menggunakan media sosial ini. Namun, terdapat dampak dari penggunaan yang terus menerus. Maka dari itu, penulisan artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak adiksi internet pada media sosialÂ Twitter di Indonesia dengan pendekatan teori komunikasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Komunikasi Media Baru oleh Daniel Harries dan Teori Komunikasi Interpersonal oleh Young Yun Kim dan William Gudykunst. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian pustaka yang memfokuskan pada data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Twitter memanfaatkan proses pembelajaran berbasis bakat alami kita yaitu pemicu, perilaku, dan penghargaan. Kita memiliki ide atau memikirkan sesuatu yang lucu (pemicu), tweet (perilaku), dan menerima likes dan retweet (hadiah). Proses belajar ini menyebabkan aliran dopamin di pusat-pusat otak. Semakin banyak kita melakukan ini, semakin perilaku ini semakin diperkuat bahkan karena kuatnya kebanyakan orang memilih untuk tidak tidur (atau susah tidur) karena euforia yang dirasakan.Kata-kata kunci: Adiksi internet; perilaku; media sosial; teori komunikasi; twitter.AbstractTwitter is one of the leading social media platforms throughout the world. In Indonesia, its use is very wide ranging from status updates, entertainment, to business. Not surprisingly, various groups are very happy to use social media. However, there is an impact of continuous use. Therefore, the writing of this article aims to analyze the impact of internet addiction on Twitter's social media in Indonesia with a communication theory approach. Theories used in this research are New Media Communication Theory by Daniel Harries and Interpersonal Communication Theory by Young Yun Kim and William Gudykunst. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach where data collection techniques use literature review that focuses on secondary data. The results of this study indicate that Twitter makes use of our natural talent-based learning process, namely triggers, behaviors, and rewards. We have ideas or think of something funny (triggers), tweet (behavior), and receive likes and retweets (gifts). This learning process causes the flow of dopamine in the centers of the brain. The more we do this, the more amplified this behavior is, even because most people choose not to sleep (or have trouble sleeping) because of the euphoria they feel. Keywords:Â Internet addiction; behavior; social media; communication theory; twitter.
“Study of therapeutic effect of Kushmand Khanda in Urdhwaga Amlapitta: Randomize Clinical Trial”
Authors: Yadav Anil Sureshchandra 
Published: April 2021

The prevalence rate of GERD in Indian people is around 7.6% and annual cases up to 10 million. Also the annual incidence rate of PUD was 0.10 to 0.19 % for physician diagnosed PUD and 0.03 - 0.17% when based on hospitalization data. Though the society is getting more advances but it’s on the cost of many GI related Problems. Work full of stress, uneven eating habits, shift duties, quality and quantity of food, various bad habits- tobacco, alcohol etc are causing many serious health related issue. We can find Amlapitta is getting more common nowadays. As we take a dip into the Samhita we may not find much about Amlapitta in Bruhtrayi but laghutrayi has covered it in every aspect. Its a disease of Annvaha srotasa.
A review of importance of Dhyan (Meditation) and Pranayama in Nidranash (Insomnia)
Authors: Parteti Swati , Tiwari Prerana 
Published: April 2021

Abstract:
Sleep is naturally occurring process of human being which needs no instruction in normal state. Sleep helps in rejuvenation and nourishment of body, after every day’s exhaustion. But civilization has brought many more changes and human has contracted improper methods and attitude of life style which has hampered natural and correct practice of sleep. Dhyan and Pranayama are two procedures out of eight yog stated in Yogdarshana. These procedures have their impact through regulation of prana (respiration) and concentration of mind. Here in this article importance of dhyan and pranayama in the most common sleeping disorder, insomnia according to modern studies, known as Nidranash in Ayurved texts, is discussed.
Keywords: Nidra, Nidranash, sleep disorders, Pranavayu, Dhyan, Pranayama.
A PREVENTION OF LIFE STYLE DISORDER THROUGH AYURVEDA (NIDAN PARIVARJAN, RASAYAN)
Authors: KANDIKATTIWAR PRIYANKA 
Published: April 2021

To live a long and healthy life is every individual’s wish. Due to changing lifestyle and thus not able to follow the rules of dietetics human beings are forced to age prematurely with many psychological and physical illnesses. Diet and life style are major factor thought influence susceptibility to many diseases. Disease can be caused by the way a person or group of people lives. Poor lifestyle choices, such as smoking, overuse of alcohol, poor diet, lack of physical activity, stress, working conditions can change a person’s lifestyle to increase their risk of imbalance of dosha and dhatu in body causes developing many of these diseases. Above said are key contributors in the development and progression of chronic diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, Stroke. In this condition Ayurveda advocates maintaining health through nidanparivarjan, and rasayana.
Wound Dressing Application of Ch/CD Nanocomposite Film
Authors: Kandra Ranju , Bajpai Sunil 
Published: April 2021

In this work, carbon dots (CDs), obtained through microwave assisted synthesis from butane tetra carboxylic acid (BTCA), was introduced into chitosan film via simple solvent casting approach. The CDs had an average diameter of 40 to 60 nm as determined by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analysis. They possessed a zeta potential of −20.2 mV. The X-ray photon spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed presence of carboxylate groups on the surface of carbon dots. The XRD of both the plain sample Ch/CD (0) and carbon dots loaded sample Ch/CD(2) showed two crystalline sharp peaks at 14.6 and 18.1 degree, along with presence of amorphous region also. The moisture absorption data was well fitted on GAB isotherm and the profiles obtained were sigmoidal. The water vapor permeation rates for the sample Ch/CD(0) and Ch/CD(2) were found to be 1758 and 956 g/m2 /day respectively. The film samples Ch/CD(0) and Ch/CD(20 expanded 2.8 and 103 times when immersed in 4% gelatin solution for 4 h. The % hemolysis for the samples Ch/CD(0) and Ch/CD(2) was 2.12 and 1.11 respectively, thus indicating biocompatible nature of the films. In the ex-vivo mucoadhesion study, the maximum detachment force (Fmax) was 88.22 and 46.28 mN for the samples Ch/CD(0) and Ch/CD(2) respectively. Finally, both of the samples, namely Ch/CD (0) and Ch/CD(2) scored “0”, suggesting their non-cell cytotoxic nature.
C-H Activation/Functionalization via Metalla-Electrocatalysis
Authors: M. Martins Guilherme , Sbei Najoua , C. Zimmer Geórgia , Ahmed Nisar 
Published: April 2021

In conventional methods, C−H activations are largely involved in the use of stoichiometric amounts of toxic and expensive metal & chemical oxidants, conceding the overall sustainable nature. Meanwhile, undesired byproducts are generated, that is problematic in the scale up process. However, electrochemical C−H activation via catalyst control strategy using metals as mediators (instead electrochemical substrate control strategy) has been identified as a more efficient strategy toward selective functionalizations. Thus, indirect electrolysis makes the potential range more pleasant, and less side reactions can occur. Herein, we summarize the metalla-electrocatalysis process for activations of inert C−H bonds and functionalization. These Metalla-electrocatalyzed C−H bond functionalizations are presented in term of C−C and C−X (X = O, N, P and halogens) bonds formation. The electrooxidative C−H transformations in the presence of metal catalysts are described by better chemoselectivities with broad tolerance of sensitive functionalities. Moreover, in the future to enhance sustainability and green chemistry concerns, integration of metalla-electrocatalysis with flow and photochemistry will enable safe and efficient scale-up and may even improve reaction times, kinetics and yields.
Gasification Process Using Downdraft Fixed-Bed Gasifier for Different Feedstock
Authors: Emdadul Hoque Md. , Rashid Fazlur 
Published: April 2021

The use of conventional fuels is decreasing globally due to its limited reserves and negative impact on the environment. The associated cost of conventional fuels is increasing owing to the higher demand for conventional fuels. Hence, utilization methods of biomass to generate energy are of growing interest. Among different biomass feedstocks, rice husks, waste plastics, and sawdust are significantly available in the global environment. The annual generation amount of rice husk is approximately 120 million tons worldwide, with an annual energy generation potential of 109 GJ with a heating value of 15 MJ/kg. The gasification process is assumed to be the most effective biomass conversion method that can generate synthetic gas to operate IC engines, fuel cells, and boilers. Synthetic gas production from biomass using a gasification process is a significant source of future energy. Downdraft fixed-bed gasifiers are considered as a feasible option of biomass conversion in the gasification process. By optimizing the operating conditions of downdraft fixed-bed gasifier, such as reaction zone temperature, combustion zone temperature, intake air temperature, airflow rate, the humidity of intake air, a significant amount of synthetic gas can be produced from rice husks, waste plastic material, and sawdust.
Highway PC Bridge Inspection by 3.95 MeV X-Ray/Neutron Source
Authors: Uesaka Mitsuru , Dobashi Katsuhiro , Mitsuya Yuki , Yang Jian , Kusano Joichi 
Published: April 2021

We have developed portable 950 keV/3.95 MeV X-ray/neutron sources and applied them to inspection of PC concrete thicker than 200 mm within reasonable measuring time of seconds - minutes. T-girder-, Box- and slab- bridges are considered. Now we are to start X-ray transmission inspection for highway PC bridge (box) by using 3.95 MeV X-ray sources in Japan in 2020. By obtaining X-ray transmission images of no-grout-filling in PC sheath and thinning of PC wires, we plan to carry out numerical structural analysis to evaluate the degradation of strength. Finally, we are going to propose a technical guideline of nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of PC bridges by taking account of both X-ray inspection and structural analysis. Further, we are trying to detect rainwater detection in PC sheath, and asphalt and floor slab by the 3.95 MeV neutron source. This is expected to be an early degradation inspection. We have done preliminary experiments on X-ray transmission imaging of PC wires and on-grout-filling in the same height PCs in 450–750 mm thick concretes. Moreover, neutron back scattering detection of water in PC sheath is also explained.
Compartment Syndrome Related to Patient Positioning in the Surgical Treatment of Urolithiasis
Authors: Laso-García Inés , Arias-Fúnez Fernando , Duque-Ruiz Gemma , Díaz-Pérez David , Artiles-Medina Alberto , Burgos-Revilla Javier 
Published: April 2021

The incidence of urolithiasis is progressively increasing worldwide, as is the surgical treatment of urinary stones. The most frequent surgery for urolithiasis is ureterorenoscopy, which is performed in the lithotomy position. This position is also used in the endoscopic approach to bladder stones. Lateral decubitus is rarely used in the treatment of urinary stones. In the case of complex kidney stones, the gold standard treatment is percutaneous nephrolithotomy. This surgery has traditionally been performed in the prone position. However, the use of the supine (Valdivia) position is increasing in recent times. Furthermore, the Galdakao-modified supine Valdivia position has been widely used for percutaneous nephrolithotomy since it was described by Ibarluzea et al. in 2007. Treatment of kidney and ureteral stones simultaneously is allowed in both supine positions. In addition, they allow the removal of encrusted stents and the easy placement of double J stents and, in the case of the Galdakao-modified supine Valdivia position, percutaneous nephrostomies. Compartment syndrome is a rare complication in the lithotomy position, but scarcely described in the supine position. This especially applies to the Galdakao-modified supine Valdivia position, in which the lower limbs are in moderate flexion, with the ipsilateral lower limb in a slightly lower position relative to the other. This complication can lead to skin necrosis, myoglobinuric renal failure, amputation, permanent neuromuscular dysfunction, and even death. Risk factors include Body Mass Index, male gender, obesity, increased muscle mass, peripheral vascular disease (advanced age, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus), height, lack of operative experience, significant bleeding during surgery, hypothermia, acidemia, combination general-spinal anesthesia, prolonged surgical time, systemic hypotension, ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class or vasoconstrictor drugs. Therefore, compartment syndrome of the leg is a potentially devastating complication that must be suspected and treated through early decompression of the compartment by four compartment fasciotomy. Preventive measures reduce the incidence of this condition.
Peculiarities of Muscle-Tendon Mechanics and Energetics in Elite Athletes in Various Sports
Authors: Shestakov Mikhail , Zubkova Anna 
Published: April 2021

The article presents results of the research on jumping strategies applied by elite athletes in various sport disciplines. Research hypothesis: to perform the same motor task athletes employ different ways of organizing the movement and different features of MTU functioning. The choice of a mechanism to enhance muscle contraction depends on sport discipline, in particular specific features of the sport movement. The study involved members of the Russian national teams in alpine skiing, bobsleighing, mogul skiing and ski jumping. The athletes performed drop jumps from the heights of 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 m with no arm swing. Experimental data were obtained online from 24 cameras using the Qualisys motion capture system (400 frames per second) and the two force plates AMTI 6000. Data was processed using the OpenSim package. The authors calculated the amount of accumulation and utilization of elastic strain energy and assessed metabolic energy expenditures in MTU. The authors concluded that employment of different strategies of movement organization in drop jumps could be explained by the transfer of motor skills specific to the athlete’s sport discipline. The results of the study may help coaches develop individual training plans for athletes, in particular strength training exercises targeting specific muscle groups.
Loss of Employment and Reduction of Income during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Maranhão State, Brazil
Authors: Luciano Carneiro Alves de Oliveira Bruno 
Published: April 2021

To estimate the prevalence and factors associated to the loss of employment and reduction of income during the covid-19 pandemic in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. A population-based household survey was performed, from October 19 to 30, 2020. The estimates considered clustering, stratification and non-response. The sample selection was carried out in three stages (stratum, census tracts and households). After systematic analysis, thirty sectors were selected in each stratum, totaling 150 sectors, with the number of households in each sector set at 34 households, totaling 5,100 households and one inhabitant per household (resident for at least six months and with 1-year-old or more) selected by simple random sample. To this research were analyzed 3,297 inhabitants among 18 and 64 years old. The Loss of employment and income from the pandemic was questioned. Descriptive analysis (weighted frequency) and Pearson’s chi-square test were performed to verify univariate association between independent variables and the outcome (p < 0.05). The prevalence of loss of employment and income was 12.1% (95%CI 10.5–13.7%), but another 39.7% (95% CI 37.3–42.1%) were already out of the market before the pandemic. This loss was statistically greater among residents of the largest and wealthiest cities in the state (stratum with the state capital: 22.7%; 95% CI 18.8–27.2; and in cities with more than 100 thousand inhabitants: 12.4%; 95% CI 9.9–15.6), male (14.3%; 95% CI 11.9–17.3; p = 0.037), middle-aged adults between 30 and 49 years (15.3%; 95% CI 12.8–18.2; p = 0.001), medium level (15.3%; 95% CI 12.9–18.1; p = 0.003) and higher education (14.4%; 95% CI 9.4–21.5; p = 0.003) and users of public transportation (14.6%; 95% CI 12.4–17.2; p = 0.005), and among those who received this aid was much higher (50.4%; 95% CI 33.2–67.4; p = 0.001). The results showed a relevant prevalence of loss of work and income in Maranhão and its association with individual and contextual factors. They revealed the groups and contexts most affected socioeconomically by the pandemic and that should deserve special attention from public income transfer strategies.