bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
que só 'sozinho' faz e o que 'só' faz sozinho
Authors: Rodrigues Elisa Anju , Basso Renato Miguel 
Published: February 2025

O artigo analisa os itens ‘só’ e ‘sozinho’ como modificadores distintos do português brasileiro, tratando ‘só’ como um modificador exclusivo e ‘sozinho’ como um modificador (anti-)comitativo. Argumentamos que, diferentemente do que afirmam alguns trabalhos da literatura especializada, o item ‘sozinho’ não deve ser considerado análogo ao ‘só’, visto que uma teoria de exclusividade não é suficiente para explicar as interpretações associadas ao ‘sozinho’, que são distintas daquelas encontradas para ‘só’. Ao longo deste artigo, descrevemos as interpretações ativadas por ‘só’ e ‘sozinho’ no português brasileiro, comparamos os dois itens e, por fim, fornecemos uma proposta de análise para ‘sozinho’.
Mckinsey's Seven S Service Model for Sub-district Integrated Administration Services in Gayo Lues District
Authors: Wahyuni Ilis Matri , Abubakar Muhammad Bin , Wulandari Florentina Ratih 
Published: February 2025

In order to respond paradigm development policy public service Local Government to realize good governance, pay attention to the needs and demands of the public in public service, with That be taken out Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 4 of 2010 Concerning Guidelines Service Administration Integrated Sub-district (PATEN). The issuance of PERMENDAGRI Number 4 of 2010 is as a form of giving delegation authority Regency/City against Subdistrict in organizing public service use realize effective and efficient service for society. In which the PATENT is implemented with the objective to increase service quality and bring closer service to society. Research objectives is to analyze service administration integrated in the Blangkejeren sub-district, Gayo Lues Regency. Theory in this study focuses on the use of McKindsey's Seven S service model. Research Methods use qualitative approach. Research results show that Strategy, refers to clear and directed planning to overcome problems in PATEN services. Structure organizations must also be repaired. The structure in question covers the distribution of clear tasks between officers and work units in the sub-district office. System becomes an important aspect in the implementation of PATEN. The operational system used must be integrated with modern technology to speed up the administrative process and make it easier supervision. Shared Values or mark together need to be implanted among all over parties involved. Values like integrity, professionalism, and public service orientation must become the runway in the implementation of the PATEN. Style or style of leadership in the subdistrict office must be capable of supporting change. Adaptive and innovative leaders are required to push for quality service improvement. Staff or source Power man must be noticed from the aspect of quantity and quality. Skills or skills officers need to be improved in a sustainable way. Ability in using technology, understanding to procedure administration, as well as communication skills are things to do controlled by the PATEN officer
Возможности китайских больших языковых моделей на примере ERNIE Bot
Authors: СБОЕВ Александр Николаевич , КУЗНЕЦОВА Нина Георгиевна , СБОЕВА Дарья Александровна 
Published: February 2025

Настоящая работа посвящена исследованию возможностей и функций большой языковой модели ERNIE Bot, разработанной китайской компанией Baidu. Работа осуществлена на основе бесплатной браузерной и мобильной версий ERNIE Bot. В ходе исследования были изучены различные сферы применения модели. Была продемонстрирована возможность ERNIE Bot создавать тексты рекламных сообщений на русском и китайском языках, генерировать изображения по запросу пользователя, переводить в языковой паре русский-китайский, делать суммаризацию научных текстов.
The current work is dedicated to the research on the capabilities and functions of the large language model ERNIE Bot developed by Baidu. This research is carried out based on the free browser and mobile versions of ERNIE Bot. During the research process, various application fields of the model have been explored. It has been demonstrated that ERNIE Bot has the ability to create texts for advertising messages in both Russian and Chinese languages. Moreover, ERNIE Bot can generate images according to users' requests. It also has a remarkable performance in translation between the Russian and Chinese language. Whether it's formal documents, daily conversations or literary works, it can accurately convey the meaning from one language to another, facilitating cross-cultural communication and exchanges between people from Russian-speaking areas and Chinese-speaking areas. Furthermore, ERNIE Bot is capable of summarizing scientific texts. When faced with long and complex scientific papers or research reports, it can extract the key points and main ideas quickly and present them in a concise and clear manner.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG BERDASARKAN DATA CPTE SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH VACUUM CONSOLIDATION PADA PROYEK X
Authors: Gunawan Mikael Dylan , Iskandar Ali 
Published: February 2025

Soft clay soil is often a problem in the construction of deep foundation construction in the North Jakarta area, especially discussed in this research is piles. The problems most often found in clay soils in particular are soil shear strength and low bearing capacity and large settlement, the solution to increase the bearing capacity and shear strength and minimize the settlement that occurs is soil improvement. In this research, the soil improvement carried out is vacuum consolidation where vacuum consolidation is a method that combines PVD (Prefabricated Vertical Drain) with a pump whose function is to reduce excess pore water pressure. This research also discusses the comparison of bearing capacity on square driven piles with a size of 300 mm x 300 mm using CPTe testing before and after vacuum consolidation with a planned depth of 12 m. The calculation method in this study uses a correlation with (undrained shear strength), in the results of this study it can be seen that the comparison of ultimate bearing capacity of the piles increased significantly after soil improvement with vacuum consolidation. From this comparison, it can be seen that the problem of low pile bearing capacity or soil shear strength and large settlement can be solved by soil improvement.
Abstrak
Tanah lempung lunak sering menjadi masalah pada saat pembangunan konstruksi fondasi dalam pada daerah Jakarta Utara, khususnya yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah tiang pancang. Masalah-masalah yang paling sering ditemukan pada tanah lempung khususnya adalah kuat geser tanah dan daya dukung yang rendah serta penurunan yang besar, solusi agar daya dukung dan kuat geser meningkat serta memperkecil penurunan yang terjadi adalah perbaikan tanah. Pada penelitian ini perbaikan tanah yang dilakukan adalah vacuum consolidation dimana vacuum consolidation merupakan metode yang menggabungkan antara PVD (Prefabricated Vertical Drain) dengan pompa dimana fungsinya untuk mengurangi tekanan air pori ekses. Penelitian ini sekaligus membahas perbandingan daya dukung pada tiang pancang persegi dengan ukuran 300 mm x 300 mm menggunakan pengujian CPTe sebelum dan sesudah vacuum consolidation dengan kedalaman rencana adalah 12 m. Metode perhitungan pada penelitian ini memakai korelasi dengan (kuat geser tak teralir), pada hasil penelitian ini dapat terlihat perbandingan daya dukung ultimate pada tiang pancang meningkat secara signifikan setelah dilakukan perbaikan tanah dengan vacuum consolidation. Dari perbandingan tersebut, dapat terlihat bahwa masalah mengenai daya dukung tiang ataupun kuat geser tanah yang rendah serta penurunan yang besar dapat teratasi dengan melakukan perbaikan tanah.
Pengaruh durasi dan posisi mengetik terhadap gejala Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada karyawan Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Sitorus Ribka Anggeline Hariesti , Setiadi Tjie Haming 
Published: February 2025

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), kumpulan gejala yang terjadi akibat adanya tekanan yang diberikan oleh terowongan karpal pada saraf medianus di pergelangan tangan, sering dialami oleh pekerja yang mengetik dalam durasi lama dengan posisi tidak ergonomis. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh durasi dan posisi mengetik dengan insiden gejala CTS pada karyawan Universitas Tarumanagara. Studi analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan terhadap 145 responden yang dikumpulkan melalui metode non-random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fisik untuk mendeteksi CTS. Hasil studi menunjukkan 30 (20,7%) responden mengalami gejala CTS, sementara 115 (79,3%) tidak mengalami CTS. Mayoritas responden mengetik lebih dari 55 menit per hari tanpa jeda (134; 92,4%), dengan 98 (67,6%) responden diantaranya mengetik dengan posisi yang tidak ergonomis. Analisis risiko menunjukkan bahwa durasi mengetik lama meningkatkan risiko CTS hingga 2,38 kali (PRR = 2,38), sementara posisi mengetik yang tidak ergonomis meningkatkan risiko CTS hingga 3,12 kali (PRR = 3,12). Meski analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara durasi mengetik dan gejala CTS (p-value = 0,460), namun terdapat hubungan signifikan antara posisi mengetik yang salah dan gejala CTS (p-value = 0,012). Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya praktik ergonomis, seperti penyesuaian posisi mengetik dan pengambilan jeda dalam upaya mencegah CTS di lingkungan kerja, terutama pada karyawan yang sering menggunakan komputer.
Prominin 2 knockdown inhibits the growth, migration, and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer cells by repressing phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B pathway
Authors: He Biao , Chen Ze , Zhong Liang , Pang Xiaoyong 
Published: February 2025

Objective
The prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is poor, and this malignancy represents a grievous danger to human health due to its high rates of recurrence and metastasis. Previous studies have linked prominin 2 (PROM2) to certain cancers. However, the impact of PROM2 on the biological behavior of NSCLC cells and regulatory pathways has rarely been explored. Therefore, the study aims to elucidate the roles and regulatory mechanisms of PROM2 in the cell function of NSCLC by interfering with PROM2.

Material and Methods
PROM2 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and protein expression levels in NSCLC cells were analyzed by applying quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (AKT), and phosphorylated-AKT (p-AKT) protein levels were evaluated through Western blot analysis. Cell counting kit-8 and Transwell assays were used to evaluate NSCLC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.

Results
PROM2 mRNA protein levels drastically increased in NSCLC tissues and cells. High PROM2 mRNA level was related to the poor prognosis of patients with NSCLC. PROM2 silencing remarkably repressed NCI-H520 and A549 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Furthermore, PI3K and p-AKT protein levels clearly decreased after PROM2 silencing. Importantly, rescue experiments elucidated that PI3K/AKT pathway activation could reverse the inhibitory effect of PROM2 silencing on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NCI-H520 and A549 cells.

Conclusion
This study verified that PROM2 knockdown inhibits the growth, migration, and invasion of NSCLC by repressing the PI3K/AKT pathway.
Riscos associados ao uso indiscriminado dos contraceptivos orais
Authors: Santos Anayle Santa Brigida Andrade dos , Ramos Joiciane Jéssica Pantoja , Passos Charlene Rodrigues Costa , Pinheiro Layra Patrícia da Silva , Agurto Emily , Gonçalves Pinheiro Bruno 
Published: February 2025

Os contraceptivos orais, que contêm hormônios estrógeno e progesterona, têm a função de prevenir a gravidez e são utilizados no tratamento de condições como câncer ovariano e irregularidades menstruais. No entanto, a falta de informação sobre contraindicações e efeitos colaterais pode comprometer sua eficácia. Um estudo qualitativo realizado entre 2016 e 2021 analisou os riscos associados ao uso indiscriminado desses contraceptivos, utilizando dados de várias bases de pesquisa. Foram selecionados 55 artigos, dos quais 10 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A pesquisa revelou que a falta de informação e orientação médica leva à descontinuidade do tratamento devido a efeitos colaterais. A conclusão enfatiza a importância de incentivar as mulheres a buscar orientação médica para um acompanhamento adequado e para a escolha do contraceptivo mais apropriado, cientes dos riscos e efeitos adversos.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Gizi Balita Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Pada Posyandu Rasamala A
Authors: Hanifah Fadia Tri Mulia , M. W. Hutajulu Bertha , Haryono Sugeng 
Published: February 2025

Pengembangan teknologi yang pesat membantu manusia mengelola data untuk menghasilkan data berkualitas tinggi yang relevan, akurat, dan tepat guna dalam berbagai bidang seperti pendidikan, ekonomi, dan kesehatan. Posyandu sejak awal memiliki peran strategis dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia karena mereka berfungsi sebagai media komunikasi dan penyedia layanan kesehatan masyarakat. Namun, banyak balita masih kekurangan gizi, yang memengaruhi perkembangan fisik dan mental mereka. Posyandu Rasamala A di Kelurahan Kemirimuka secara teratur mengukur berat badan balita untuk mengetahui seberapa baik mereka mengonsumsi makanan mereka. Namun, aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengisian KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat), yang juga memerlukan ketelitian tinggi dan memakan waktu lama. Dengan teknologi ini, Posyandu Rasamala A dapat membuat sistem berbasis desktop dengan Java NetBeans untuk melaporkan status gizi balita yang akurat.
Analysis of Nepalese Consumers’ Insurance Purchase Intention: A Structural Equation Model Approach
Authors: Adhikari Prashant , Khadka Chakra Bahadur 
Published: February 2025

In recent years, there has been a spike in the insurance industry in Nepal due to the high risk and financial planning awareness. But when correlated with other nations in South Asia, insurance penetration is low in the country. This research was done to realize the factors that are influencing the buying behavior of insurance in the context of Nepalese consumers. The research used a measurement model executed by reflective measurement model to assess the impact of Agent Influence, Corporate Image, Insurance Technology, Perceived Value, and Service Quality on Purchase Intention. Data for the study was collected through a field survey and online survey consisting of 5- point Likert scale questions. The 301 valid responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling to show the casual relationship between the variables. The study reports that Agent Influence, Corporate Image, Perceived Value, and Service Quality all have a significant relationship with Purchase Intention. The most significant factor among them is Agent Influence, which was found to influence Purchase Intention directly and positively. Besides, Service Quality has a direct effect on Purchase Intention. The Corporate Image does not have a direct impact on Purchase Intention, but it creates very huge Perceived Value leading to Purchase Intention. More precisely, Perceived Value significantly enhances Purchase Intention by directly contributing to it. This is strengthened by the impacts of both Service Quality and Corporate Image on purchase intention, through Perceived Value. There is no statistically significant influence found in Purchase Intention for Insurance Technology. Pivotal to the increased intention for insurance are the increasing perceived value and improving quality of service. The study concludes that enhancing perceived value and improving service quality is crucial for increasing purchase intentions.
राष्ट्रिय खेलाडीहरूको शारीरिक तन्दुरूस्ती र खेलकुद प्रतियोगितामा उपलव्धी
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha माधव कुमार Madhav Kumar 
Published: February 2025

यो अध्ययनको शीर्षक राष्ट्रिय खेलाडीहरूको शारीरिक तन्दुरूस्ती र खेलकुद प्रतियोगितामा उपलव्धी हो। यो अध्ययनको प्रमुख उद्देश्य राष्ट्रिय खेलाडीको शारीरिक तन्दुरूस्ती र राष्टिय खेलकुद प्रतियोगिताको उपलव्धीको तुलनात्मक विश्लेषण गर्नु रहेको छ। वर्णनात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचामा आधारित रहेको यो अध्ययनमा सुविधाजनक नमुना छनोट विधिबाट ३०० राष्ट्रिय जना खेलाडीहरू छनोट गरिएको थियो। राष्ट्रिय टिमका खेलाडीहरूको पाखुराको बल तथा सहनशीलता मापनको लागि पुल÷अप्स र फ्लेक्स्ड आर्म÷ह्याङ्ग, लचकता मापनका लागि ब्रिज÷अप, चपलता मापनका लागि सटल÷रन, गोडाको मांसपेशीय सामर्थ्य मापनका लागि स्टान्डिङ्ग ब्रोड÷जम्प, गति मापनका लागि ५० गज दौड र मुटुको सहनशीलता मापनका लागि हार्वर्ड स्टेप÷टेस्ट प्रयोग गरिएको थियो। पुल÷अप्स, फ्लेक्स्ड आर्म÷ह्याङ्ग, सटल÷रन, स्टान्डिङ्ग ब्रोड÷जम्प र ५० गज दौडका लागि आहापर (AAHPER, 1976) ले निर्देश गरेबमोजिम, ब्रिज÷अप टेस्ट नेलसन (Nelson, 1966) ले निर्देश गरेबमोजिम र हार्वर्ड स्टेप÷टेस्ट हार्वर्ड विश्‍व विद्यालयको प्रयोगशाला (Harvard Fatigue Laboratories, 1943) ले निर्देश गरेबमोजिम सञ्‍चालन गरिएको थियो। राष्ट्रिय स्तरको खेलकुद प्रतियोगितामा पकद ४-६ वटा पदक प्राप्त गर्ने ६३.२ प्रतिशत, कुनै पनि पदक प्राप्त नगर्ने ४१.४ प्रतिशत र १-३ वटा पदक प्राप्त गर्ने ३९.७ प्रतिशत खेलाडीको मेरूदण्डको लचकता मध्यम देखिएको छ भने बाँकी खेलाडीहरूको त्यस्तो क्षमता न्यून देखिएको छ। महिला खेलाडीको हकमा भने धेरै पदक प्राप्त गर्ने खेलाडीको भन्दा कुनै पनि पदक प्राप्त नगर्ने धेरै (६३ प्रतिशत) खेलाडीहरूको मेरूदण्डको लचकता उत्कृष्ट देखिएको छ।बढी मुटुको सहनशीलता तन्दुरूस्ती उत्कृष्ट हुनेमा कुनै पनि पदक प्राप्त नगर्ने समूहका (४८.२ प्रतिशत) खेलाडीहरू देखिएका छन्। दोस्रोमा १-३ वटासम्म पदक प्राप्त गर्ने (३९.७ प्रतिशत) र तेस्रोमा ७ वटाभन्दा बढी पदक प्राप्त गर्ने (३७.२ प्रतिशत) खेलाडीहरू देखिएका छन्। महिला खेलाडीको हकमा राष्ट्रिय स्तरका प्रतियोगिताहरूमा धेरै पदक प्राप्त गर्ने र पदक प्राप्त नगर्ने खेलाडीभन्दा १-३ वटासम्म पदक प्राप्त गर्ने (५३.९) खेलाडीहरूको मुटुको सहनशीलता उत्कृष्ट देखिएको छ।
Histopathological Pattern of Endometrial Biopsies in Patients with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in a Tertiary Referral Hospital
Authors: Bhandari Rashmita , Kandel Jwala 
Published: February 2025

Background: Abnormal Uterine Bleeding is the condition wherein symptom deviates from the normal menstrual cycle. The histopathogical examination of the tissue obtained from endometrial biopsy is considered as gold standard for diagnosis. The aim of this study is to identify the histopathological pattern of endometrial biopsies in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding, across different age and parity groups, who have undergone dilation and curettage.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was done in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Pathology department for period of 1 year (October 2023 to October 2024). Total 385 patients presenting with complains of abnormal uterine bleeding at Gynecology department were included. Endometrial biopsy samples were collected by dilation and curettage,routinely processed, stained with Hematoxylin & Eosin and examined under light microscopy. The data was recorded in standard proforma and entered into the Statistical Package for Social Science software Ver.20 and were analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Out of 385 specimens examined 35 were inadequate for evaluation. Majority of patients were in reproductive age groups 139 (40%) followed by premenopausal 125 (35%) and post-menopausal 86 (25%). Out of 125 (32.5%) cases diagnosed as functional endometrium, 84 (21.8%) showed secretory changes and 41 (10.6%) showed proliferative changes. This was followed by the weakly proliferative endometrium 25 (6%) cases. Among the organic causes of abnormal uterine bleeding, benign endometrial lesions were commonest comprising 42 (10.9%) cases while 23 (5.9%) were malignant lesions. Pregnancy related changes were seen in 35 (9.2%) cases.
Conclusion: In this study the majority of cases are clustered around the reproductive age group along with the secretory and proliferative endometrium being the major cause for abnormal uterine bleeding.
MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME) CART-MAKING
Authors: Hermawansyah Adi , Norhidayah Siti , Zamzam Muhammad , Jelina Sherly , Saputri Maulidya Fathimah , Prastistha Erica Agni , Amelia Riska , Rifka Rosmida , Ferry Christian , Malik Syahrul , Imelba Wianda Faza , Chuarajab Ms. Tawakkal 
Published: February 2025

The development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) play a vital role in improving the local economy and expanding economic opportunities for the community. One effective strategy in supporting the growth of MSME is through creating business carts that can function as a mobile platform for selling products or services. This research aims to examine the process of making MSME carts with a focus on design innovation, materials used, and efficient and environmentally friendly production methods. Research methods involve literature analysis, field surveys, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The research results show that the use of appropriate technology and materials can increase the durability, safety and aesthetics of MSME carts, while the use of efficient production methods can reduce production costs and speed up processing time. The practical implications of this research are to provide practical guidance for MSME in choosing designs, materials and production methods that suit their needs and to encourage the government and related institutions to provide adequate support and facilities for the development of MSMEs through the manufacture of business carts. Thus, this research has the potential to make a significant contribution to increasing the competitiveness of MSME and strengthening the local economy in a sustainable manner.
Measuring relational memory in older and younger adults
Authors: Sexton Jennifer N. , Behm Lillian , Rose Jill A. , Phipps Connor J. , Ramirez Meghan K. , Heller-Wight Abi M. , Wilhelm Anna F. , Armbruster Emma A. , Nagengast Carolyn E. , Warren David E. 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionChanges in cognitive abilities including memory accompany normal aging, and certain types of memory are particularly susceptible to age-related change. The ability to link aspects of an experience to form one cohesive memory, called relational memory, is essential to normal memory throughout the lifespan. Relational memory facilitates the binding of arbitrarily related stimuli and encompasses all manner of relations (spatial, associative, sequential). Prior work has studied differences in relational memory associated with aging but has investigated specific aspects of relational memory in a siloed fashion: earlier studies typically have not simultaneously assessed multiple aspects of relational memory in the same participants in the same paradigm.MethodsIn the current study, multiple aspects of relational memory were simultaneously compared between healthy younger adults (19–35 years, n = 40) and healthy older adults (65–77 years, n = 40).ResultsWe found that older adults had reduced memory performance relative to younger adults on each condition of the memory task (item condition, space condition, re-pair condition, and time condition), and there was a condition-by-age group interaction such that differences were greatest for the time and space conditions.DiscussionWe found age-related differences between young and older adults on a task simultaneously testing multiple types of relational memory with young adults performing better overall. Additionally, we observed condition-level interactions such that the age-related differences were greater for the time and space conditions than the re-pair condition. Together, these findings underscore the importance of measuring memory for all manner of relations using the same study format to achieve a thorough characterization of the complex nuances of relational memory performance across the lifespan.