bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Minutes of the Plenum of the Board of the All-Russian Society of Neurologists dated 12.07.1997
Authors: Gusev E. I. , Burd G. S. 
Published: September 2021

The following issues were discussed in the speech: On the consolidation of the legal status, the adoption of a new charter of the All-Russian Society of Neuropathologists and its registration with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.
Carrying out scientific, educational, educational work in regional offices. By the end of 1996
METHOD OF EDUCATING WITH HEART ON STUDENT CHARACTER FORMATION AT MTS NURUL IMAN MODONG TANAH ABANG DISTRICT PALI REGENCY
Authors: Zaimmuddin Zaimmuddin , Fitriana Fitriana , Apriyanti Apriyanti 
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of the method of educating with heart on student character formation at MTS Nurul Iman Modong, Tanah Abang District, Pali. The research method used was a qualitative method. Data were taken through observation and interviews. Respondents consisted of 20 students of grade 3 of Mts Nurul Iman Modong. The data obtained from observation and interview were then analyzed by using interactive analysis through several components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The learning used in this research was the method of educating by heart. This study provided illustration that, through the concept of educating with heart can lead to a good, have moral and character generations.
Experimental Studies of Liquid Holdup in the Impeller of Electric Submersible Pump
Authors: Goridko Kirill , Verbitsky Vladimir , Nikonov Evgeny , Nikolaev Max 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Artificial lift of oil by electric submersible pumps (ESP) is often complicated by free gas in production. Free gas content in production leads to ESP performance degradation in rate and head. Gas slip in the ESP impeller is one of the reasons of ESP performance degradation. Thus, the goal of the work is to determine the gas slip coefficient i.e. liquid holdup in the ESP impeller.
It is known that a gas-liquid mixture (GLM) flow characterized by a slippage effect. Gas slippage relative to the liquid determines the GLM structure (bubble, dispersed-bubble, slug, stratified or annular), as well as the difference between the GLM densities calculated by liquid holdup or liquid volume content. Special stand was designed and created to determine the liquid holdup at the Department of Oil Fields Development and Operation of Gubkin University. Liquid holdup in the impeller of the ESP was measured by the method of cutting off the flow.
This paper shows the results of experimental studies of liquid holdup and gas slip velocity in the ESP impeller (ESP5-50) at a rotational speed n = 2997 rpm, at an absolute intake pressure Pin = 0.4 MPa. The dependence of the liquid holdup on liquid volume content (i.e. the dependence of the gas void fraction on gas volume fraction) was determined for the model GLM "water-air", "water-surfactant-air" with different foaming capacity. The degradation of the ESP characteristics, boundaries of surging and gas locking limits are determined taking into account liquid holdup. The dependence of gas holdup was experimentally obtained over the entire range of ESP operation (from 0.5∙Qopt to Qmax). A comparison of the obtained correlation with existing models is presented too.
A new correlation for predicting liquid holdup in the ESP impeller for the low-rate wells operation is obtained. A new approach to determining the liquid holdup and consequently gas slip velocity in the ESP impeller is proposed.
فرضيات رقابة القضاء الدس توري على التشريعات السلبية
Authors: Hama Zana Rauf 
Published: September 2021

إذا كان إمتناع المشرع عن تنظيم موضوع معين يعد إنحرافاً عن الحدود التي كان يتعين أن يلتزمها المشرع في مباشرة سلطته ، فان المعالجة القضائية لهذا الانحراف تقتضي بيان السياقات الدستورية التي يمكن الاستناد اليها في إجبار البرلمان على الإلتزام بممارسة إختصاصاته التشريعية بالطريقة المشار إليها في الدستور، و في الوقت نفسه يكفل للقاضي الدستوري إختصاصه في مراقبة حالات إمتناع المشرع عن سن التشريعات الذي إذا ما تحقـق جـاز له إعلان وجود مخالفة دستورية . إن سكوت القضاء عن مراقبة التشريعات السلبية يعني أن هنـاك منطقـة فـي التشريع لا يراقبها القضاء ، وهو أمر لا يمكن القبول به حتى وإن جاءت نصوص بعض الوثائق الدستورية خالية من الاشارة اليها، فإنه ينبغي للقضاء التدخل لمراقبة دستورية التشريعات، إيجابية كانت أم سلبية.
من المعلوم أن رقابة القاضي الدستوري على الإختصاص الإيجابي للمشرع لا تثير أية إشكالية، باعتبار أن دور القاضي الدستوري ينصب أساساً على التحقق من مدى التزامه بقواعد توزيع الإختصاص كما حددها الدستور، ويقضي بعدم دستورية القوانين إذا ثبت له أن المشرع قد تجاوز حدود ولايته. لكن تخلي المشرع وإمتناعه عن ممارسة إختصاصه التشريعي الذي منحه له الدستور هو الذي يثير الإشكالية ،الأمر الذي يطرح تساؤلاً فيما إذا كان سكوت المشرع وسكونه عن مباشرة إختصاصه التشريعي يعتبر مخالفة لقواعد الدستور؟ أم أن المخالفة تشمل فقط الحالات التي ينظم فيها المشرع المسائل التي يختص بتنظيمها بصورة ناقصة أو تقتصر فقط على حالات عدم التزامه بحدود التفويض التشريعي،أو حالات الإحالة على السلطة التنفيذية لتوضيح وتكملة القوانين، و هذا ما سنحاول معالجته في سياق هذه الدراسة.
Dementia Caregiver Experiences and Recommendations for Using the Behavioral and Environmental Sensing and Intervention System at Home: Usability and Acceptability Study
Authors: Anderson Martha Smith , Bankole Azziza , Homdee Nutta , Mitchell Brook A , Byfield Grace E , Lach John 
Published: September 2021

Background
Caregiver burden associated with dementia-related agitation is one of the most common reasons for a community-dwelling person living with dementia to transition to a care facility. The Behavioral and Environmental Sensing and Intervention (BESI) for the Dementia Caregiver Empowerment system uses sensing technology, smartwatches, tablets, and data analytics to detect and predict agitation in persons living with dementia and to provide just-in-time notifications and dyad-specific intervention recommendations to caregivers. The BESI system has shown that there is a valid relationship between dementia-related agitation and environmental factors and that caregivers prefer a home-based monitoring system.

Objective
The aim of this study is to obtain input from caregivers of persons living with dementia on the value, usability, and acceptability of the BESI system in the home setting and obtain their insights and recommendations for the next stage of system development.

Methods
A descriptive qualitative design with thematic analysis was used to analyze 10 semistructured interviews with caregivers. The interviews comprised 16 questions, with an 80% (128/160) response rate.

Results
Postdeployment caregiver feedback about the BESI system and the overall experience were generally positive. Caregivers acknowledged the acceptability of the system by noting the ease of use and saw the system as a fit for them. Functionality issues such as timeliness in agitation notification and simplicity in the selection of agitation descriptors on the tablet interface were identified, and caregivers indicated a desire for more word options to describe agitation behaviors. Agitation intervention suggestions were well received by the caregivers, and the resulting decrease in the number and severity of agitation events helped confirm that the BESI system has good value and acceptability. Thematic analysis suggested several subjective experiences and yielded the themes of usefulness and helpfulness.

Conclusions
This study determined preferences for assessing caregiver strain and burden, explored caregiver acceptance of the technology system (in-home sensors, actigraph or smart watch technology, and tablet devices), discerned caregiver insights on the burden and stress of caring for persons living with dementia experiencing agitation in dementia, and solicited caregiver input and recommendations for system changes. The themes of usefulness and helpfulness support the use of caregiver knowledge and experience to inform further development of the technology.
Changes in Self-Reported Web-Based Gambling Activity During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Claesdotter-Knutsson Emma , Håkansson Anders 
Published: September 2021

Background
The COVID‑19 pandemic has affected not only somatic health with over 3.7 million deaths worldwide, but also has had a huge impact on psychological health, creating what amounts to a mental health crisis. The negative effect of the pandemic on traditional addictions is well described and concerning, and the same has been seen for gambling.

Objective
This study explores self-reported web-based gambling behavior during the COVID‑19 pandemic in Sweden. We investigated overall changes, but also changes in specific web-based gambling types, and whether they are associated with certain risk factors or lifestyle changes.

Methods
Our study is based on an anonymous web-based survey of web panel participants in Sweden (N=1501) designed to study a range of behavioral changes during the COVID‑19 pandemic. Increases in gambling were analyzed using logistic regression models against sociodemographic data and psychological distress.

Results
The majority of the respondents who gambled reported no changes in their gambling habits during the COVID‑19 pandemic. We found significant associations with the problem gambling severity index (PGSI), the Kessler score (indicating psychological distress), employment status, changes in alcohol habits, and self-exclusion when looking at overall changes in gambling activity in the pandemic. In the subgroup that reported an increase in gambling activity, we found an association with both the PGSI and Kessler scores. The PGSI score was also an independent predictor for all specific web-based gambling (horses, sports, poker, and casino) whereas the Kessler score only had a significant impact on changes in casino gambling. In addition, male gender was an independent predictor for gambling on sports and casino gambling.

Conclusions
The majority of respondents who gambled reported no changes in their gambling activity during the COVID‑19 pandemic. The group that reported an increase in overall gambling activity during the COVID-19 pandemic represent a group with gambling problems and psychological distress. The group that reported increased sports and casino gambling were often male, and this group seemed to experience more psychological distress.
Acceptability, Engagement, and Exploratory Outcomes of an Emotional Well-being App: Mixed Methods Preliminary Evaluation and Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Eisenstadt Amelia , Liverpool Shaun , Metaxa Athina-Marina , Ciuvat Roberta Maria , Carlsson Courtney 
Published: September 2021

Background
There is growing evidence suggesting that the emotional well-being of the public has been negatively affected in the past year. Consequently, demand for well-being support has increased. Although there is substantial empirical support for mental health apps that target diagnosed conditions, there is less research on emotional well-being apps. Among existing well-being apps, few studies have been conducted on apps that are based on lived experience and those that seek to enhance users’ understanding of their emotional patterns. Thus, the acceptability of these novel apps requires further evaluation before upscaling.

Objective
This evaluation aims to describe the acceptability, engagement, and preliminary outcomes of using an app (Paradym) designed to promote emotional well-being and positive mental health.

Methods
This is a pre-post, mixed-methods, single-arm evaluation that is aggregated with digital analytics data. We anonymously collected real-world data on the demographics and well-being of the participants as well as the usability and acceptance of the app using validated questionnaires and open-ended questions. Participants tested the app for a minimum of 2 weeks before completing the follow-up measures. Google Analytics was used to record the level of app engagement. Chi-square and 2-tailed t tests were conducted to analyze quantitative data, and a thematic analysis approach was adopted for qualitative data.

Results
A total of 115 participants completed baseline questionnaires, of which 79.1% (91/115) users downloaded the app. The sample was diverse in terms of ethnicity, including 43.4% (50/115) people who self-identified as belonging to minority ethnic groups. Most of the participants were female (78/115, 67.8%) and between the ages of 18 and 25 years (39/115, 33.9%). A total of 34 app users who completed questionnaires at baseline and follow-up provided valuable feedback to inform the future directions of Paradym. Favorable themes emerged describing the app’s content, functionality, and underlying principles. Although usability feedback varied across items, a considerable number of participants (22/34, 64%) found that the app was easy to use. Google Analytics revealed that at least 79% (27/34) of people used the app daily. On the basis of preliminary observations, app users experience increased mental well-being. Post hoc analyses indicated that the reduction in depression scores (t33=−2.16) and the increase in the well-being measures (t33=2.87) were statistically significant. No adverse events were reported during the follow-up period.

Conclusions
The findings of this evaluation are encouraging and document positive preliminary evidence for the Paradym app.
Nursing Perspectives on the Impacts of COVID-19: Social Media Content Analysis
Authors: Koren Ainat , Alam Mohammad Arif Ul , Koneru Sravani , DeVito Alexa , Abdallah Lisa , Liu Benyuan 
Published: September 2021

Background
Nurses are at the forefront of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, nurses have faced an elevated risk of exposure and have experienced the hazards related to a novel virus. While being heralded as lifesaving heroes on the front lines of the pandemic, nurses have experienced more physical, mental, and psychosocial problems as a consequence of the COVID-19 outbreak. Social media discussions by nursing professionals participating in publicly formed Facebook groups constitute a valuable resource that offers longitudinal insights.

Objective
This study aimed to explore how COVID-19 impacted nurses through capturing public sentiments expressed by nurses on a social media discussion platform and how these sentiments changed over time.

Methods
We collected over 110,993 Facebook discussion posts and comments in an open COVID-19 group for nurses from March 2020 until the end of November 2020. Scraping of deidentified offline HTML tags on social media posts and comments was performed. Using subject-matter expert opinions and social media analytics (ie, topic modeling, information retrieval, and sentiment analysis), we performed a human-in-a-loop analysis of nursing professionals’ key perspectives to identify trends of the COVID-19 impact among at-risk nursing communities. We further investigated the key insights of the trends of the nursing professionals’ perspectives by detecting temporal changes of comments related to emotional effects, feelings of frustration, impacts of isolation, shortage of safety equipment, and frequency of safety equipment uses. Anonymous quotes were highlighted to add context to the data.

Results
We determined that COVID-19 impacted nurses’ physical, mental, and psychosocial health as expressed in the form of emotional distress, anger, anxiety, frustration, loneliness, and isolation. Major topics discussed by nurses were related to work during a pandemic, misinformation spread by the media, improper personal protective equipment (PPE), PPE side effects, the effects of testing positive for COVID-19, and lost days of work related to illness.

Conclusions
Public Facebook nursing groups are venues for nurses to express their experiences, opinions, and concerns and can offer researchers an important insight into understanding the COVID-19 impact on health care workers.
DYNAMICS OF PARASITOFAUNA OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF IDE LEUCISCUS IDUS (L. 1758) OF LOWER IRTYSH
Authors: Liberman Elizaveta L'vovna , Volosnikov Gleb Igorevich 
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to identify the age-related dynamics patterns of distributing the parasitofauna of ide in the Lower Irtysh. The composition of the ide parasitic community is represented by sixteen species belonging to the classes Monogenea, Cestoda, Trematoda, Nematoda, Copepoda, where Trematoda class is remarkable for the highest species diversity (9 species). It has been stated that the composition of the ide parasite fauna is distributed nonuniformly within the age groups. The study noted the presence of parasite species invading ide of any age group; there were also parasitic organisms observed either in young ide representatives, or in older fish species, as well as there were found parasite species not belonging to any distribution system. According to the analysis results of the age dynamics of the average invasion intensity, it has been found that the representatives of O. felineus and R. campanula prevailed in the number of specimens in all age groups of ide. The dynamics of the invasion extensity conditionally corresponds to three groups: EI growing with the fish aging, EI with a decreasing dynamics, constant EI = 100% (represented by
R. campanula). The parasitofauna of the Lower Irtysh ide is similar to the parasite fauna of ide species inhabiting other water bodies, and shows the peculiarities of occurrence both within a separate age group and in the dynamics of occurrence parameters with fish aging
DIEL AND INTER-SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF FISH IN WATER AREA OF WINTERING RIVERBED DEPRESSION
Authors: Chemagin Andrey Aleksandrovich 
Published: September 2021

To study the dynamics of the spatial distribution of fish under ice cover the research was carried out in the water area of the riverbed depression located in the lower reaches of the Irtysh River (Western Siberia, Tyumen region). The research was conducted by using the hydroacoustic method based on a computerized hydroacoustic software-hardware complex. It was found that, in the diurnal aspect, throughout the entire observation period (December - April), the number of fish in the riverbed increases during the dark period of the day, and during the light period it decreases. The dominant groups of fish change with the change of the period of the day: December - cyprinids prevail in the dark period of the day, in March and April - in the light period of the day, the rest of the time the group of percids predominated. With an increase in water temperature from December to April from 3.7 to 6.5 °C, it was noted that the density of fish decreases from 184
to 8 sp/hect. in the daytime and from 2157 to 91 sp/hect. at night (dark period), respectively. Fish explore the horizons of the water column of the riverbed depression during the day and night from the surface to the bottom with the highest density indicators near the surface, except - the daytime in December. With increasing density of fish at nightfall at the same time, there was an increase used water area of riverbed depression. In the vertical aspect, cyprinids avoid predators (pike, in-connu, burbot) in the diurnal dynamics; the distribution of cyprinids has a significant negative cor-relation with the distribution of the second group of fish. Thus, the features of the vertical and hori-zontal distribution of fish in the diurnal dynamics throughout the entire observation period are the strategy of their survival: for prey - escape from predators, for predators - search for food objects
STATE OF FISHERIES IN SOUTH REGION OF VOLGO-CASPIAN FISHERIES BASIN
Authors: Balykin Pavel Aleksandrovich , Khodorevskaya Raisa Pavlovna 
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the generalized materials on the current state of fisheries in the Northern part of the Caspian Sea (southern region of the Volga-Caspian fisheries basin). It is shown that catches in the North-Western and Tersk-Caspian subdistricts varied in the opposite way: an increase in production in one subdistrict was accompanied by a decrease in the other. The decreasing or increasing catches is due to semi-anadromous (roach, brim, zander, carp) and freshwaterfish species (cat-fish, pike-perch, small size ordinary fish). There have been found the significant relationships between the size of catches in the North-Western and Tersk-Caspian subdistricts with the annual runoff and the volume of spring flooding of the Volga river, which allows to conclude that fish resources are redistributed between these regions depending on the natural conditions of
a particular year. In order to more fully develop the fish resources of the southern region of the Volga-Caspian fisheries basin, it is recommended to abandon the division of quotas into parts for the North-Western and Tersk-Caspian subdistricts and to allow the fishing organizations to work at the expense of the total allowable catch
Developing Real Avatars for the Apparel Industry and Analysing Fabric Draping in the Virtual Domain
Authors: Balach Monika , Cichocka Agnieszka , Frydrych Iwona , Kinsella Marc 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The youth of today are much more technologically adept than previous generations. This has led to many technological innovations, and the development of these innovations has in turn altered our perception of the world. The film, gaming, and clothing industries have been forced to embrace new technology to satisfy the demand of people for a more realistic virtual experience. These industries all rely on the use of 3D avatars to create virtual depictions of the human body. In the gaming and film industry, the accuracy of the avatar is not so critical. The avatars used in computer games and CGI sections of films have soft contours, which look visually appealing, but are not necessarily accurate to the human form. By contrast, the apparel industry needs to focus on creating very accurate avatars, which represent each person's body shape for virtual fitting to achieve realistic, well-fitted garments. This article describes the methods used to build an avatar and compares the draping between the following scenarios: the real avatar with a real garment, the real avatar with a virtual garment, and finally the virtual avatar with a virtual garment. This research will help to understand how the body shape can affect the virtual fit.
A Fabric-Based Integrated Sensor Glove System Recognizing Hand Gesture
Authors: Han Xiaoxue , Miao Xuhong , Liu Qing , Li Yutian , Wan Ailan 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The research on wearable glove sensor system has been increasing over recent years because of the need for portability and comfort. This study presents a fabric-based integrated sensor glove system with five sensing zones. Five sensors are knitted by silver-plated nylon yarn and embedded into glove directly using intarsia technology. Various parameters including sensor elasticity, sizes of embedded sensor as well as glove are discussed, respectively. Further, selected or chosen integrated sensor glove is manufactured and tested for recognizing gestures. Results show that elasticity affects effective sensing range of knitted sensors, size has significant influence on sensors’ sensitivity, and appropriate glove size helps avoiding nonlinear sensing phenomenon. Finally, the glove system, by extracting feature data, can distinguish Chinese number gestures very well and has also the potential to recognize more hand gestures in the future.