bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ustilago striiformis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Mordue J. E. M. , Waller J. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ustilago striiformis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On
Agropyron, Agrostis, Anthexanthum, Arrhenatherum, Avena pubescens, Beckmannia, Briza, Bromus
,
Calamagrostis, Dactylis, Deschampsia, Elymus, Festuca, Hierochloe, Holcus, Hordeum, Koeleria, Lolium, Melica, Muhlenbergia, Phalaris, Phleum, Poa, Puccinellia, Sesleria, Sitanion, Trisetum
. DISEASE: Causes stripe smut of grasses. Long chlorotic streaks develop on leaves which develop into sori containing the black teliospores. When these split open the leaves shred and curl back. Some stunting of the host also occurs and flowering is reduced. Sori have been seen in stolons and inflorescences (47, 2184; 49, 2516; 51, 2611). Similar symptons are produced by
Urocystis agropyri
(CMI Descriptions 716) (47, 3477). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: America, Europe, E. Asia, New Zealand. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne spores which contaminate seed, soil and vegetative planting material. The fungus is heterothallic. Teliospores require a dormant period before germination in soil. Infection of seedling coleoptiles and buds or crowns and stolons can occur. The fungus perennates as systemic mycelium in crowns, stolons etc. and can be dispersed in vegetative planting material (49, 3357, 1054).
Mycovellosiella concors
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kirk P. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Mycovellosiella concors
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Solanum melongena
and
S. tuberosum
. DISEASE: Causing yellowish or brown epiphyllous spots. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius), Asia (India, Pakistan), Europe (Cyprus, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rournania, Sweden), Middle East (Turkey). TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia.
Peronospora dianthicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Francis S. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Peronospora dianthicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST:
Dianthus caryophyllus
. DISEASE: Downy mildew of carnation. Early symptoms are seen on the leaves which have pale green to yellowish transverse bands and may bend at these lesions. Infected plants are stunted and become withered. Infection of the growing point may result in the development of axillary buds giving the plants a bushy appearance. Barthelet describes the shoots which can develop in some resistant varieties as resembling the basal spikes of
Pseudoperonospora humuli
on hops, i.e., shoots with smaller leaves, thickened stem and shortened internodes. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Europe (Britain*, Denmark, France, Greece, Turkey); N. America (California, USA); S. America (Colombia). *no herbarium material, but recorded by F.A. Mason,
The Naturalist
no. 848: 270, 1927; on leaves of carnation under glass, Duncombe Park, Helmsley, Yorks. (Sept. 1920). TRANSMISSION: Oospores, which are formed abundantly in the tissues of diseased plants, are thought to be important in disease transmission. A small amount of infection is often seen on the plants in the autumn and these foci can allow the pathogen to overwinter until more favourable weather conditions permit the spread of the disease the following spring. Possible weed hosts for the pathogen such as
Cerastium
and
Stellaria
, growing in the vicinity, were examined and found to be infected with a different species of
Peronospora
belonging to the
P. alsinearum
group (33, 230).
Botryosphaeria zeae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Sivanesan A. , Holliday P. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Botryosphaeria zeae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST:
Zea mays
. DISEASE: Grey ear rot of maize (25, 391) GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: USA, East and Central Africa, South Africa, France (25, 391; 31, 281; 44, 1858; 53, 2997; 59, 193). TRANSMISSION: No specific studies reported; occurs in the kernels.
Lophodermium vagulum
[Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lophodermium vagulum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Species of
Rhododendron
, including
R. souliei
×
R. thomsonii, R. croceum, R. stewartianum, R. sinogrande, R. campylocarpum, R. discolor
and species of the
R. sanguineum
series. DISEASE: Leaf spot of chinese rhododendrons. Rhododendron hybrids with
R. souliei
as one parent appear to be particularly susceptible: where a number of seedlings has been grown from such crosses, they do not all show equal susceptibility to the disease, suggesting that resistance to the disease is genetically controlled. In areas where the disease is present, susceptible hybrid progeny of
R. soulici
should not be grown. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (China, India, Nepal, Upper Burma, Tibet), Europe (Great Britain). It is likely that the disease is widespread in Asia in the regions from which susceptible species of
Rhododendron
have been introduced to Britain. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne ascospores in wet or humid weather.
Isthmiella faullii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Cannon P. F. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Isthmiella faullii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Apparently confined to
Abies balsamea
. DISEASE: Causes a needle blight of
Abies balsamea
. According to Darker (1932), it 'is the commonest and most destructive of the
Hypodermataceae
on
Abies balsamea
in eastern North America'. It is particularly damaging to seedlings and juvenile plants. In northern Ontario, from where the disease was originally identified, infection occurs during the summer, but signs of the disease do not appear until the following spring, when needles become brown and conidiomata develop, conidia being discharged in July, and shortly after this ascomata begin to form, maturing in July of the following year. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Reported from Canada: Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and USA: Michigan and New Hampshire. TRANSMISSION: Through air dispersal of ascospores, which directly infect the leaves (Darker, 1932).
Phaeoisariopsis simulata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kirk P. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phaeoisariopsis simulata
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Species of
Cassia
including
C. marylandica
(American senna). DISEASE: Leaf spot. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Tanzania), North America (U.S.A. (IL, KS, MA, AR)), Central America & West Indies (Puerto Rico), South America (Venezuela). TRANSMISSION: Presumably by air borne conidia. Survival mechanisms unknown.
Ramularia bistortae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Wilson S. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ramularia bistortae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Polygonum bistorta, P. viviparum
. DISEASE: Leaf spot of
P. bistorta
. Lesions on both sides, irregular, often angular or circular, dark purple-brown margin with light brown centre, size varies from 1-8 mm (usually 4-5 mm) diam., sporulation occurs on both sides of leaf. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
Europe
: Austria, England, Germany, Italy, Romania;
North America
: USA (Wyoming). TRANSMISSION: Not known, probably wind dispersal by air-borne spores.
Acremonium byssoides
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Williams Michèle A. J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Acremonium byssoides
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Oidiurn heveae
. DISEASE: Isolated as a parasite of the fungus
Oidium heveae
(CMI Description 508) on
Hevea brasiliensis
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Malaysia. TRANSMISSION: Unknown.
Mycosyrinx cissi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Mordue J. E. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Mycosyrinx cissi
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Cissus sicyoides
and other species of
Cissus
, including
C. acida, C. afzeli, C. diffusiflora, C. erosa, C. quadrangularis, C. rhombifolia
and
C. trifoliata
. DISEASE: Inflorescence smut of
cissus
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread in areas around the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, including Bahamas, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, Trinidad, USA (Florida) Venezuela; also found in Brazil, Ecuador (including Galapagos Is.), French Guiana, Guyana, Peru. Africa: Congo Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire. Asia: India, Yemen. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies reported.
Pericladium grewiae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Mordue J. E M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pericladium grewiae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Grewia
spp., including
G. columnaris, G. hirsuta, G. mollis, G. orbiculata, G. retusifolia, G. villosa; G. rotundifolia
and
G. tiliaefolia
(as
P. tiliacearum
);
G. flavescens
(as
P. flavesci
). DISEASE: Stem smut of
Grewia
. Infection frequently results in the production of conspicuous witches' brooms. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Angola, Ethiopia. Asia: India (including Mysore, the north-western Himalaya, Rajasthan, south India), Sri Lanka. Australasia: Australia. TRANSMISSION: Ustilospores are presumably disseminated by air currents and water-splash. Young and mature plants are both susceptible (Josh, 1957), but no detailed studies have been reported.
Mycosphaerella pyri
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Sivanesan A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Mycosphaerella pyri
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Pyrus
spp. DISEASE: White spot or leaf fleck of pear. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: South Africa. Asia: China, India, Iran, Nepal, Taiwan. Europe: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Rumania, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, USSR, Yugoslavia; North America: USA. TRANSMISSION: By windborne ascospores and conidia.
Cochliobolus eragrostidis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Sivanesan A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cochliobolus eragrostidis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Acacia, Agave, Allium, Alysicarpus, Amorphophallus, Anacardium, Arachis, Areca, Billbergia, Calamus, Callitris, Calotropis, Camellia, Cananga, Capsicum, Citrullus, Citrus, Clerodendron, Cocos, Coffea, Colocasia, Cymbopogon, Dendrobium, Digitaria, Dioscorea, Dracaena, Durio, Elaeis, Eragrostis, Eucalyptus, Euphorbia, Furcraea, Gladiolus, Glycine, Gossypium, Heliconia, Hevea, Hystrix, Ipomoea, Kaempferia, Lycopersicon, Mangifera, Manihot, Mystroxylon, Musa, Neyraudia, Oldenlandia, Opuntia, Oryza, Panicum, Pennisetum, Pentas, Phalaenopsis, Phaseolus, Pinus, Polygala, Pueraria, Raphia, Raphanus, Rhodomyrtus, Rhoeo, Rottboellia, Saccharum, Sesamum, Sorghum, Spinacia, Sporobolus, Stylosanthes, Theobroma, Thrasya, Tradescantia, Trichosanthes, Triplochiton, Triticum, Vanda, Vigna, Zea, Zingiber
and soil. DISEASE: Leaf spots. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Bangladesh, Belize, Brazil, Brunei, Burma, Colombia, Cuba, Fiji, Ghana, Guinea, Honduras, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Trinidad, USA, Zambia, Zaire. TRANSMISSION: By wind-borne conidia.
Phyllachora pterocarpi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phyllachora pterocarpi
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Pterocarpus angolensis, P. brenanii, P. erinaceus, P. indicus
(syn.
P. pallidus
),
P. rotundifolius
(syn.
P. sericeus
),
P. tinctorius
(syn.
P. chrysothrix
). DISEASE: Tar spot of leaves. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Brunei, Ghana, Guinea, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe. TRANSMISSION: Almost certainly by air dispersal of ascospores, though no research is known. The conidia are almost certainly spermatial in function.
Neotestudina rosatii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Sivanesan A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Neotestudina rosatii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Isolated from white-grained mycetomas in man, also from
Arachis, Coriandrum, Delonix, Juglans, Lycopersicon, Sorghum, Vigna
and soil. DISEASE: White-grained mycetoma in man (madura foot infection). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Cameroun, Chad, Congo, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan), Australia, India. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne dispersal of ascospores.
Clavibacter XYLI subsp. cynodontis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bradbury J. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Clavibacter XYLI subsp. cynodontis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST:
Cynodon dactylon
, where it is limited to the xylem. It also multiplies in the xylem of sugar cane and a Sudan grass-sorghum hybrid when artificially inoculated, but symptoms are not produced (61, 4328). Further host range not yet recorded. DISEASE: Bermuda grass stunting disease. Natural occurrences so far discovered have been in combination with mycoplasma-like organisms thought to cause white leaf and witches' broom symptoms. The presence of the bacterium causes considerably more severe symptoms. The full ecological significance of this bacterium has not yet been evaluated, but a further stress is usually required to produce noticeable symptoms. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan, USA (Florida). TRANSMISSION: So far only mechanical transmission, by artificial inoculation, is known. Cutting blades and possibly grazing animals are likely to spread the infection.
Clavibacter XYLI subsp. XYLI
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bradbury J. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Clavibacter XYLI subsp. XYLI
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST:
Saccharum officinarum
, where it is restricted to the xylem. It produces a characteristic wilting when inoculated into sorghum-Sudan grass hybrid NB280S (61, 5933); also able to multiply in the xylem of various grasses and cereals, including
Brachiaria mutica, B. miliiformis, Chloris gayana, Cynodon dactylon, Echinochloa colonum, Imperata cylindrica, Panicum maximum, Pennisetum purpureum, Rhynchelytrum repens, Sorghum bicolor, S. halepense, S. sudanense, S. verticilliporum, Sporobolus capensis
and
Zea mays
when artificially inoculated, but although it can be transmitted back to sugar cane to produce the disease, it does not produce symptoms in these plants (Gillespie & Teakle, 1989). DISEASE: Ratoon stunting disease (RSD) of sugar cane. The cane makes slower than normal growth and is generally unthrifty. Canes are thinner with shorter internodes than normal and ratoon or stubble crops are particularly affected. Internally, reddish vascular bundles may be seen, especially at the nodes, or in immature cane, the interior of the nodes may be generally a faint pink. Such symptoms are, however, not particularly reliable for diagnosis, as they can result from stress caused by other factors. To confirm the disease it is probably best to observe the bacterium in the vessels by light or electron microscopy, use a serological method or both. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Very widespread due to transmission in planting material. Records include: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, South Africa (Natal), Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, Burma, China, India (Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh), Indonesia (Java), Japan, Malaysia (W.), Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Australia (NSW, Qd), Fiji, Hawaii, Spain, Mexico, USA (Florida, LA), Antigua, Barbados, Belize, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Nevis, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, St. Kitts, Trinidad, Argentina, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela (
IMI Distribution Map
318, ed. 4, 1982; 63, 2478; 64, 2151; 66, 2051; 69, 5165; ISSCT List 1983). TRANSMISSION: To new areas in vegetative planting material and within the crop by mechanical means such as cutting knives and mechanical harvesters. Rats may also spread the disease.
Phytophthora ilicis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Hall G. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phytophthora ilicis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Ilex aquifolium, I. aquifolium
f.
aureo-marginata
. DISEASE: Produces a severe die-back disease (leaf and twig blight) of young and mature holly plants; a facultatively necrotrophic plant pathogen. Symptoms consist of black leaf spots, defoliation, twig die-back and berry infection. Limb and trunk cankers develop inside tissues. Leaf fall begins from the lower branches and progresses upwards producing shafts or pyramids of defoliation. The disease develops well in cool, wet weather but is checked during hot, dry periods. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Europe; UK (England), Netherlands. North America; USA (OR, WA). TRANSMISSION: By sporangia borne on sporangiophores which emerge through stomata on the lower surface of leaves. Sporangia are dispersed by rain-splash or by wind and infect leaves via wounds, or twigs via leaf scars. Growth of the mycelium from twigs extends into branches. Berries are infected in late winter and spring. Oospores are formed in leaf spots and in the cortex of dead twigs. They may act as perennating structures, allowing the fungus to survive over the summer and then germinate in cooler weather.
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Brayford D. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Citrullus lanatus
(watermelon). Also reported to infect
C. colocynthis
(34, 766). DISEASE: Vascular wilt. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread where watermelons are grown. Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan. Australasia: Australia, New Zealand. Europe: Turkey, USSR. America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, USA. TRANSMISSION: The fungus is soil borne and may be transmitted by seed.
Stigmina mangiferae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Hyde K. D. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Stigmina mangiferae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Mangifera indica
. DISEASE: Leaf spot, black, angular and relatively small (0.5-6.0 mm diam.), each surrounded by a raised rim, and a wide greenish or yellowish halo. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Cook Islands, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Malawi, Malaysia, Mexico, Nepal, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Taiwan, Tongo, Trinidad, Uganda, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Western Samoa, Zambia. TRANSMISSION: By windborne conidia.
Cylindrocladium hawksworthii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Crous P. W. , Wingfield M. J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cylindrocladium hawksworthii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Nelumbo nucifera, Nymphaea lotus
. DISEASE: Leaf spot. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Mauritius. TRANSMISSION: Probably wind and splash dispersed.
Didymella fabae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Punithalingam E. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Didymella fabae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST:
Vicia faba
(broad bean) (
Fabaceae
). DISEASE: Leaf, stem and pod spot. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (China, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey); Australasia & Oceania (Australia: New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria; New Zealand); Europe (Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Russia, Ukraine); North America (Canada: Nova Scotia, Manitoba); South America (Argentina) CMI Distribution Map. 513. ed. 2, 1989). Additional areas not mapped are: Africa (Egypt, Tunisia); Australasia & Oceania (Australia: South Australia); Europe (Hungary, Switzerland). TRANSMISSION: Mainly by seed borne conidia and ascospores (61, 4438; Jellis & Punithalingam, 1991; 70, 3631). It has been reported that crop debris can be an important way of carryover in Australia and Iraq (Geard, 1962; 63, 1499). Since disease spread has been noticed for up to 200 m in winter crops (60, 4748), the possibility of conidia being dispersed by wind has been suggested. In Canada A.
fabae
did not survive over winter in field plots ploughed down the previous year (57, 3703).
Trichocladium asperum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kirk P. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Trichocladium asperum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Berberidaceae, Daucus, Fagus, Lycopersicon
(roots),
Nicotiana, Picea, Pisum, Solanum
. Also from beerwort, moss, paper and soil. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; encountered as a secondary invader or as a saprobe. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Mauritius. Australasia: New Zealand. Europe: UK. North America: Canada, USA. South America: Peru TRANSMISSION: Presumably via conidia dispersed by air or water, or movement of infected soil or plant debris.