bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case Report: Recurrent Placental Abruption During Pregnancy in a Patient With Pseudoexstrophy
Authors: Cai Benshuo , Guan Yuheng 
Published: January 2021

Background:Pseudoexstrophy is a rare variant of the exstrophy-epispadias complex, which comprises musculoskeletal defects associated with bladder exstrophy without any urinary tract defects. However, only a few pregnancy complications have been reported in patients with pseudoexstrophy.Case Presentation:This report presents the case of a woman with pseudoexstrophy, who survived recurrent placental abruption during the second trimester of her pregnancy. The patient presented with a bicornuate uterus and survived placental abruption twice, which may have resulted from the malformation of the uterus. Placental abruption occurred at 20 weeks during her first pregnancy, and because she was already in labor, uterine contraction was augmented until vaginal delivery was achieved. The second pregnancy, however, could not be terminated quickly enough; therefore, a cesarean section was performed to save the patient's life.Conclusions:Our study makes a significant contribution to the literature although pregnancy complications have been reported in patients with pseudoexstrophy. Our findings show that in female patients with pseudoexstrophy who are or wish to become pregnant, detailed imaging studies must be performed to identify any deformities of the pelvis or reproductive organs, in order to make a pregnancy-related risk assessment. Our experience also indicates that if surgery is inevitable, the obstetrician must be more careful when entering the abdominal cavity during the surgery to avoid secondary injury. Furthermore, the peritoneum and fascia layers must be sutured more firmly when closing the abdomen to avoid an abdominal wall hernia, because of the lack of abdominal muscle and fat tissue in such patients.
Systematic Construction and Validation of an RNA-Binding Protein-Associated Model for Prognosis Prediction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Tian Siyuan , Liu Jingyi , Sun Keshuai , Liu Yansheng , Yu Jiahao , Ma Shuoyi , Zhang Miao , Jia Gui , Zhou Xia , Shang Yulong , Han Ying 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundEvidence from prevailing studies show that hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is among the top cancers with high mortality globally. Gene regulation at post-transcriptional level orchestrated by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) is an important mechanism that modifies various biological behaviors of HCC. Currently, it is not fully understood how RBPs affects the prognosis of HCC. In this study, we aimed to construct and validate an RBP-related model to predict the prognosis of HCC patients.MethodsDifferently expressed RBPs were identified in HCC patients based on the GSE54236 dataset from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Integrative bioinformatics analyses were performed to select hub genes. Gene expression patterns were validated in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, after which univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, as well as Kaplan-Meier analysis were performed to develop a prognostic model. Then, the performance of the prognostic model was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and clinicopathological correlation analysis. Moreover, data from the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) database were used for external validation. Finally, a nomogram combining clinicopathological parameters and prognostic model was established for the individual prediction of survival probability.ResultsThe prognostic risk model was finally constructed based on two RBPs (BOP1 and EZH2), facilitating risk-stratification of HCC patients. Survival was markedly higher in the low-risk group relative to the high-risk group. Moreover, higher risk score was associated with advanced pathological grade and late clinical stage. Besides, the risk score was found to be an independent prognosis factor based on multivariate analysis. Nomogram including the risk score and clinical stage proved to perform better in predicting patient prognosis.ConclusionsThe RBP-related prognostic model established in this study may function as a prognostic indicator for HCC, which could provide evidence for clinical decision making.
Gambling-Specific Cognitions Are Not Associated With Either Abstract or Probabilistic Reasoning: A Dual Frequentist-Bayesian Analysis of Individuals With and Without Gambling Disorder
Authors: Muela Ismael , Navas Juan F. , Perales José C. 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundDistorted gambling-related cognitions are tightly related to gambling problems, and are one of the main targets of treatment for disordered gambling, but their etiology remains uncertain. Although folk wisdom and some theoretical approaches have linked them to lower domain-general reasoning abilities, evidence regarding that relationship remains unconvincing.MethodIn the present cross-sectional study, the relationship between probabilistic/abstract reasoning, as measured by the Berlin Numeracy Test (BNT), and the Matrices Test, respectively, and the five dimensions of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS), was tested in a sample of 77 patients with gambling disorder and 58 individuals without gambling problems.Results and interpretationNeither BNT nor matrices scores were significantly related to gambling-related cognitions, according to frequentist (MANCOVA/ANCOVA) analyses, performed both considering and disregarding group (patients, non-patients) in the models. Correlation Bayesian analyses (bidirectional BF10) largely supported the null hypothesis, i.e., the absence of relationships between the measures of interest. This pattern or results reinforces the idea that distorted cognitions do not originate in a general lack of understanding of probability or low fluid intelligence, but probably result from motivated reasoning.
COVID-19 and Emotional Variables in a Sample of Chileans
Authors: González-Tovar Mariela , Hernández-Rodríguez Sergio 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionDuring the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a set of daily stressors are being experienced, all this affects people’s mental health, leading them to have a set of emotional disturbances. Little is known about how people’s age can influence their emotional well-being in the face of prolonged stress generate by the pandemic.ObjectiveTo clarify the presence of emotional aspects such as emotional expressiveness and the frequency of positive and negative affections in people with different age in times of crisis.MethodsThe final sample included 297 Chileans between 22 and 68 years old (M = 38.51, SD = 13.85), recruited through an online survey with the appropriate written informed consent. The study was carried out when the pandemic was spreading in Chile.ResultsThe findings revealed age differences in emotional expressivity and the type of affections experienced. The expression of emotions was more affected by negative affections, the age and the gender of the people. While the avoidance of this emotional expression, by age and affections both positive and negative. Age was a significant predictor of emotional expressiveness.DiscussionFindings suggests that the associations between both variables, varied according to the age group of the people. Furthermore, this finding proposes that although older people are facing the persistent and serious threat of COVID-19, they show better emotional functioning. Which would help to better understand the interaction of both positive and negative life experiences in times of crisis.
BEHAVIORAL ACTIVITY OF COWS IN THE CONDITIONS OF ROBOTIC MILKING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO DAIRY PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: ЗАГИДУЛЛИН Л.Р. , ХИСАМОВ Р.Р. , ШАЙДУЛЛИН Р.Р. , КАЮМОВ Р.Р. , НИГМАТЗЯНОВ С.М. 
Published: January 2021

Приведены результаты исследования этологии коров Татарстанского типа холмогорской породы в условиях роботизированного доения. Для анализа результатов рассчитаны индексы пищевой, двигательной и общей активности. Коровы по молочной продуктивности разделены на 3 группы: низкопродуктивные, среднепродуктивные и высокопродуктивные. Индекс пищевой активности в среднем у животных составил 0,542. Минимальная пищевая активность наблюдалась между 7 и 8 ч (0,344), максимальная — между 20 и 21 ч (0,667). Индекс двигательной активности варьировал от 0,222 между 6 и 7 ч до 0,717 между 15 и 16 ч. Индекс общей активности составил 0,751. Животные проявляют определенный вид активности в течение 75% суточного времени. Периоды наибольшей активности наблюдаются в 8—9 ч (0,928), 15—16 (0,878) и 20—21 (0,883) ч. В ночное время коровы менее активны, чем в дневное. Животные доились в среднем 3,8 раза в сутки, при этом низкопродуктивные — 2,8 раза, среднепродуктивные — 3,6, высокопродуктивные — 4,7 раза. Индекс пищевой активности у животных разных групп составляет 0,542—0,543. Однако животные высокопродуктивной группы принимали корм на 54 мин дольше, чем низкопродуктивные. Высокопродуктивные животные больше времени проводили стоя: индексы двигательной активности в группах составили 0,415, 0,528 и 0,556. Самыми активными были животные средней молочной продуктивности, индекс общей активности которых составил 0,762.
The results of a study of the ethology of cows of Kholmogory breed of Tatarstan type in the conditions of robotic milking are presented. To analyze the results, indexes of food, motor and total activity were calculated. Cows on milk productivity are divided into 3 groups: low-productive, medium-productive and high-productive. The index of food activity of animals was 0.542. The minimum of food activity was observed between 7 and 8 hours (0.344), the maximum — between 20 and 21 hours (0.667). The motor activity index ranged from 0.222 between 6 and 7 hours to 0.717 between 15 and 16 hours. The total activity index was 0.751. Animals show a certain type of activity during 75 % of the daily time. The periods of greatest activity are observed in 8—9 (0.928), 15—16 (0.878), and 20—21 (0.883) hours. At night, cows are less active than in the daytime. Animals were milked on average 3.8 times a day, while low-productivity — 2.8 times, medium-productive — 3.6 times, high-productive — 4.7 times. The index of food activity in animals of different groups is 0.542.—.0.543. However, animals of the high-productive group ate for 54 minutes more than the low-productivity ones. Highly productive animals spend more time standing: motor activity indexes in the groups were 0.415, 0.528 and 0.556. The most active are animals of medium milk productivity, the index of total activity of which was 0.762.
Viroterapia oncolítica aplicada ao tratamento do câncer em cães
Authors: Rocha Jorge Alberto Manso Raimundo da , Rios Fernanda Teodoro , Campos Marcello Fiqueredo , Souza Yânca Bizerra 
Published: January 2021

O câncer continua a ser uma das principais causas de mortes em humanos e em cães. Os tumores de ocorrência natural em cães têm muitas similaridades biológicas com os cânceres humanos e respondem similarmente às terapias convencionais. Por isso, pode-se inferir que os protocolos clínicos adotados para os humanos poderiam ser transferidos para o tratamento de cães com câncer e que terapêuticas com êxito no tratamento de tais animais poderiam servir para o tratamento de seres humanos. A viroterapia oncolítica em cães é o objeto deste artigo de revisão.
El problema campesino en la Revolución Mexicana
Authors: Mroziewicz Robert 
Published: January 2021

Abstract/description by editorial team (2020):
The article analyzes the Mexican revolution in relation to the situation of Mexico’s rural population. The campesinos (villagers) are identified as a major force behind the revolution. This is due to the social inequality and contrasts in pre-Revolution Mexican society as well as the “agrarian question” (presence of 10 million landless, migratory agricultural workers). The article describes the structure of land use in relation to ethnicity and occupation. It also presents an historical overview of the “agrarian reform” in the course of the Mexican revolution. The article concludes that thr end results of land use reforms present a form of social agreement between two social groups active in the revolution: bourgeoisie and peasantry.
PERBANDINGAN PERENCANAAN PERKERASAN JALAN RIGID PAVEMENT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SNI PD T-14-2003 DAN NAASRA
Authors: Sumina  , Priyanto Kusdiman Joko 
Published: January 2021

Perkerasan jalan adalah unsur konstruksi jalan raya yang sangat penting dalam rangka kelancaran transportasi darat sehingga memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi penggunanya, sehingga perlu direncanakan dengan baik berdasarkan standar dan kriteria perencanaan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Kurangnya tingkat pelayanan jalan mendesak segera dilakukan tahapan perencanaan pada setiap desain pembuatan jalan, karena tahapan tersebut sangat peranan penting dalam merencanakan tebal perkerasan yang baik khususnya pada perkerasan kaku, serta menurut data survey di ruas jalan tersebut. Penentuan nilai rancang tebal perkerasan kaku (Rigid Pavement) dapat dihitung dengan banyak metode, dalam perencanaan tebal perkerasan kaku ruas Jalan Ringroad Utara Kota Surakarta pada digunakan metode SNI Pd T-14-2003 dan methode NAASRA (National Association of Australian State Road Authorities). Dalam metode SNI Pd T-14-2003 didapatkan JSKN sebanyak 9 x 107 dan CBR tahan dasar 4.30 %, diperoleh ketebalan pelat setebal 180 mm. Sedangkan perencanaan metode NAASRA, didapat JSKN (Jumlah Sumbu Kendaraan Niaga) sebesar 2.07 x 108, nilai CBR tanah dasar 4,30% dan nilai K = 35kPa/mm, Tebal perkerasan setebal 210 mm. Perencanaan penulangan dengan metode SNI Pd T-14-2003 adalah diameter 10 mm dengan jarak 250 mm. Untuk metode NAASRAdiperoleh tulangan dengan diameter 12 mm jarak 250 mm. Untuk dimensi drainase pada lokasi penampang 1 adalah dengan lebar x tinggi (0.30 m x 0.30 m) dan untuk tinggi jagaan sebesar 0.1 m. Dan dimensi drainase pada lokasi penampang 2 adalah dengan lebar x tinggi (0.35 m x 0.35 m) dan untuk tinggi jagaan sebesar 0.1 m. Kecilnya dimensi saluran ini dipengaruhi oleh kontur jalan, yaitu jalan melewati daerah naik turun, dengan kemiringan > 5%.
Kata kunci: Rigid Pavement, Methode SNI Pd T-14-2003, Methode NAASRA
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN KERANGKA PENILAIAN TAKSONOMI TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE STUDY 2019
Authors: Alawiyah Neng Nida Yulianti , Patmawati Hetty , Muhtadi Dedi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis butir soal Ujian Nasional matematika SMP tahun ajaran 2018/2019 berdasarkan domain konten dan kognitif taksonomi TIMSS 2019 serta menganalisis perbedaan antara soal Ujian Nasional dengan soal TIMSS. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah soal Ujian Nasional matematika SMP tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan instrumen lembar analisis butir soal. Teknik untuk menganalisis data meliputi mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) butir soal Ujian Nasional matematika SMP tahun 2018/2019 berdasarkan domain konten taksonomi TIMSS 2019, domain bilangan dengan proporsi 25% tidak sesuai karena kurang dari TIMSS 2019 namun lingkup materi sesuai, domain aljabar dengan proporsi 32,5% kurang ideal karena melebihi TIMSS 2019 dan lingkup materi tidak sesuai, domain geometri dengan proporsi 27,5% kurang ideal karena melebihi TIMSS 2019 dan lingkup materi tidak sesuai, dan domain data dan probabilitas dengan proporsi 15% tidak sesuai karena kurang dari TIMSS 2019 namun lingkup materi sesuai. 2) butir soal Ujian Nasional matematika SMP tahun 2018/2019 berdasarkan domain kognitif taksonomi TIMSS 2019, domain pengetahuan dengan proporsi 40% melebihi TIMSS namun persebaran aspek kognitif merata, domain penerapan dengan proporsi 40% sesuai dengan TIMSS dan persebaran aspek merata, dan domain penalaran dengan proporsi 20% kurang dari TIMSS dan persebaran aspek kognitif tidak merata. Selain itu terdapat tiga kategori perbedaan soal Ujian Nasional dengan soal TIMSS: 1) domain kognitif soal UN lebih rendah dari pada soal TIMSS; 2) domain kognitif soal UN lebih tinggi dari pada soal TIMSS; 3) domain kognitif soal UN setara dengan soal TIMSS.
POETICS OF MYTH IN N. IZHENDEY’S POEM “THE VOICE OF THE UNBORN CHILD”
Authors: Софронова Ирина Владимировна , Артемьев Юрий Михайлович , Исаев Юрий Николаевич 
Published: January 2021

В научной статье рассматриваются мифологические образы, мотивы, детали, используемые в творчестве чувашского поэта Николая Ижендея (Петрова). Целью работы является определение роли и значения поэтики мифа в поэме «Суралман ача сасси» («Голос нерожденного ребенка»). Посредством поэтики мифа поэт создает новый вариант мифа о происхождении Ардури (Лешего), применяет для этого представление народа о добром и злом началах, загробном мире, духах предков, описание обрядов, связанных с рождением ребенка. Нестабильное положение в обществе приводит к разрушению связи между поколениями. На этом фоне автор рассматривает проблему судьбы чувашского языка, будущего нации. Предупреждает нас о возможных трагических последствиях, изображая смерть нерожденного ребенка. Мифологические образы и детали позволили поэту передать специфику смутного, переходного периода развития истории страны и народа. Мифологизм способствует углублению семантического пространства художественного текста, придает трагизм сказанному. Смысловое значение используемых поэтом мифологических образов типично и для других авторов чувашской литературы. В завершение статьи делается вывод о том, что поэт использует поэтику мифа для создания своеобразного художественного мира, для описания актуальных проблем современности.
The article considers mythological images, motives, details employed in the works of the Chuvash poet Nikolay Izhendey (Petrov). The aim of the work is to determine the role and significance of the poetics of myth in the poem “Shuralmanachasassi” (“The voice of the unborn child”). Through the poetics of the myth, the poet creates a new version of the myth of the origin of Arshuri (wood spirit), bases on the idea of the people of good and evil principles, the afterlife, the spirits of ancestors, the description of the rituals associated with the birth of a child. The unstable situation in society leads to the generation gap. Against this background, the author examines the problem of the fate of the Chuvash language, the future of the nation; warns us against possible tragic consequences by depicting the death of an unborn child. Mythological images and details allowed the poet to convey the specifics of the vague, transitional period in the development of the history of the country and the people. Mythologism contributes to the deepening of the semantic space of the literary text, adds tragedy to what was said. The semantic meaning of the mythological images used by the poet is typical for other authors of the Chuvash literature. At the end of the article, the author concludes that the poet uses the poetics of myth to create a kind of artistic world, to describe the pressing problems of our time.
REFLECTION OF OVERESTIMATED SELF-ESTEEM IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE PROVERBS: LINGUOCULTURAL ASPECT
Authors: Шан Вэньцин 
Published: January 2021

Отношение к людям и определение своего места в обществе входит в систему нравственных измерений человека, поэтому завышенная самооценка, которая на лексическом уровне номинируется словами заносчивый, чванливый, спесь, высокомерный и др., является фактором, привлекающим внимание говорящих. Она влечет за собой определенные последствия, подлежит оценке носителями языка и культуры - преимущественно негативной - и способствует формированию в культуре стереотипных представлений, принимающих форму пословичных обобщений, о поведении и психологии самоуверенных людей.Анализ массива русских пословиц на фоне китайских с точки зрения выражения в них семантики завышенной самооценки, реализуемой разными средствами, позволяет увидеть расхождения и совпадения в стереотипных представлениях и способах их вербализации. В статье приводятся 7 подгрупп русских паремий, выделенных в соответствии с выражаемыми ими лингвокультурными установками, часть из которых вербализуется и в китайском языке. Вместе с тем несомненны различия в пословицах двух народов, состоящие в отсутствии некоторых представлений у одного из них.
The attitude towards other people and the determination of one’s place in society are included in the system of human moral measurements, therefore, overestimated self-esteem, which is lexically nominated by the words arrogant, snooty, conceited, hubris, etc., is a factor that attracts the attention of speakers. It entails certain consequences, is subject to assessment by native speakers of a language and culture - mostly negative - and contributes to the formation in culture of stereotypical ideas about the behavior and psychology of self-confident people, which takes the form of proverbial generalizations.The analysis of the Russian paremias against the background of the Chinese paremias in terms of expressing the semantics of overestimated self-esteem, which is verbalized by different means, makes it possible to see differences and similarities in stereotypical notions and ways of their verbalization.The article presents 7 subgroups of the Russian paremias, distinguished in accordance with the linguocultural ideas expressed by them, some of which are also verbalized in Chinese. At the same time, there are undoubted differences in the proverbs of the two peoples, consisting in the absence of some ideas expressed by proverbs.