bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mining the Truth: Representation of Land and Land Redistribution in Zimbabwe in the Daily News
Authors: Mushore Washington , Khan Khatija Bibi 
Published: October 2021

The aim of this article is to scrutinise the way in which the concepts of land and land redistribution were discussed in the private media in Zimbabwe during the Zimbabwe land reform exercise – dubbed the “third Chimurenga” – that took place in the period 2000–2008. This study makes use of the framing theory. The framing theory is an adaptation of the agenda-setting theory and it talks about the way in which the media diverts the attention of audiences from the importance of an issue to what it wants to project; it places the issue in a field of meaning. This article firstly argues that although the ZANU-PF-led government stated that land was going to be redistributed to the landless black majority, the private media in general and the Daily News in particular reported that it was the black minority (the elite class) who obtained most of the land at the expense of the poor and middle-class black majority. Secondly, it argues that the land redistribution exercise was not meant to correct colonial land imbalances but was instead used by the ZANU-PF-led government as a means to avenge the referendum which they had lost in February 2000. The referendum was perceived as intending to change the Constitution in favour of the ZANU-PF. Lastly, this article argues that land, according to the Daily News, was supposed to be given to people (regardless of their race) who were making or going to make the land productive and not the poor, landless black majority. In order to authenticate the above claims and arguments, a number of the Daily News stories – purposively sampled during the period – will be used as examples.
Utilization of obstetric ultrasonography and findings in a cottage hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Inah Grace Ben , Ngaji Affiong Ifop , Erim Akwa Egom , Ukweh Ofonime Nkechi , Fajola Akinwumi Oladapo , Gagar Joy 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:
The integration of ultrasound into routine obstetric workup has transformed antenatal care in resource-poor and remote communities in Africa. The present study aims to investigate the utilization of obstetric ultrasound at a cottage hospital in suburban Nigeria.

Material and Methods:
This retrospective study was conducted at Obio Cottage Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, South-South Nigeria. Ethical approval was obtained before commencement of the study from the Health Research Ethics Committee of University of Calabar Teaching Hospital with reference number UCTH/HREC/33/533. Reports were retrieved from the records of the radiology unit of the study facility, and data including biometric data and radiological diagnosis were transferred to Microsoft Excel spreadsheet for data analysis. Simple proportions and percentages were used to analyze the data. All statistical analyses were conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Science version 21.0, IBM Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA. Statistical significance was set at P ≤ 0.05.

Results:
The total ANC visits at Obio Cottage Hospital was 28,072, with 27% (7689) utilization of ultrasound scan. The mean age and range of parity of attendees were 32 ± 2.3 and 1–5, respectively. Of the total scans performed, 99.93% was routine, while 0.07% (5) was clinical-based (targeted). Normal findings were 7520 (97.8%) of antenatal scans recorded, while abnormal cases, multiple gestation, and uncertain diagnosis accounted for 121 (1.57%), 44 (0.57%), and 4 (0.06%), respectively.

Conclusion:
The present study has shown a considerable volume of obstetric ultrasound scan in this cottage hospital, albeit, with low utilization compared to the number of antenatal registration. Findings were mainly normal with minimal need for referral for advance care.
Assessment of the knowledge of radiology in exiting medical students in University of Calabar
Authors: Inah Grace Ben , Efanga Samuel Archibong 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:
Radiology education in the undergraduate level imparts in medical students the basic knowledge to interpret common pathological conditions, know the right imaging requests to make and the right order in which they should be made when they become physicians and the degree of this knowledge is influenced by several factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of radiology in exiting medical students and to identify the challenges of undergraduate radiology education.

Material and Methods:
This was a prospective cross-sectional observational study that was conducted in a 2-month period in the Radiology Department of the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital. The year 6 medical students of the University of Calabar, who were 79 in number, participated in the study. Relevant questions covering the major areas of radiology were presented to each participant by the use of a pre-test questionnaire. SPSS version 23.0., Pearson’s Chi-square test, and t-tests were used to analyze the data.

Results:
The medical students had a mean score of 66.5% in radiology knowledge. A significant relationship was observed between diagnostic radiology knowledge and the duration of radiology posting (P = 0.029), radiology teaching methods (P = 0.001), and the quality of learning environment (P = 0.002), respectively.

Conclusion:
The final year medical students in University of Calabar have an appreciable knowledge of radiology. This can be improved if the duration of radiology education increases by early introduction into the pre-clinical class or other clinical courses, if the radiology teaching methods are updated, and if the quality of the learning environment is improved.
Anatomic imaging study of luminal diameter of the circle of Willis in patients with ischemic stroke
Authors: Paulinus Samson Omini , Udoh Benjamin Effiong , Efanga Samuel A. , Udo-Affah Gabriel Udo , Eru Eru Mba , Ani Charles Chibunna , Okoro Ulu Ulu , Egbe Nneoyi Onen 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:
Stroke or cerebrovascular accident is associated with defects in the circle of Willis; the vascular network that supplies the brain. There is currently lack of literature on the involvement of the circle of Willis in patients with stroke or its association with impending stroke. The objective of the study was to evaluate luminal diameter of arteries that constitute the circle of Willis in patients with stroke using computed tomography angiography (CTA) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.

Material and Methods:
Angiograms of 340 male and female patients aged 15–>75 (40.18 ± 1.1 and 43.68 ± 1.18) years with suspected stroke, referred for either brain CTA or MRI in selected hospitals/diagnostic centers in Nigeria were evaluated using RadiAnt and the MicroDicom viewer software applications. A retrospective descriptive research design was adopted with approval from the federal health research ethics committee. Direct measurement of luminal diameter of major arteries of the circle of Willis was done using SPSS version 25 at P < 0.05.

Results:
From the 340 images assessed, 256 (75.29%) patients had ischemic stroke with luminal diameter of arteries of the circle of Willis ranged from 1 mm to >3 mm while 84 (24.71%) patients were without stroke with luminal diameter ranged from 1 mm to 2.11 mm (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Patients with stroke have larger luminal diameter of arteries that form the circle of Willis when compared to patients without stroke. The study has established for the 1st time, luminal diameter of circle of Willis that may be an index in the sampled Nigerian population.
Stereotypizując fryzurę . Wyobrażenia na temat włosów w doświadczeniach osób noszących dredy w Polsce
Authors: Dziubata Karolina 
Published: October 2021

The article is an anthropological analysis of the symbolism of hair and the socio-cultural meaning associated with hairstyles based on the example of dreadlocks in Poland, explored during field research conducted by the author in 2016–2017. The text presents the symbolism of dreadlocks in various cultural contexts and an analysis of hair stereotypes in the experiences of people wearing dreadlocks in Poland. This hairstyle is part of many cultures, in which it has different names and performs different functions. Depending on the place, it may symbolize the religiosity of an individual, a political manifesto, mourning or fashion. The individual motives to wear such a hairstyle are not always associated with a particular ideology or policy, but the decision to do so is not completely free from significance. The main part of the article, discussing the Polish context, has been based on interviews conducted as part of the author’s M.A. thesis.
Pluralizm własnościowy i publiczno-prywatne zarządzanie obiektami wpisanymi na Listę Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO, należącymi do Republiki Włoskiej
Authors: Leo Tarasco Antonio 
Published: October 2021

W artykule poddano analizie związki między obiektami światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO należącymi do Republiki Włoskiej a zagadnieniami dochodowości i ideą zrównoważonego rozwoju. Ponieważ cechą charakterystyczną statusu obiektów wpisanych na Listę UNESCO – nie tylko włoskich – jest heterogeniczność własności, w modelach zarządzania nimi pojawia się wielość reżimów prawnych. Spośród 55 włoskich obiektów własność państwową stanowi 25, co daje 45,55%. Pluralizm własnościowy przekłada się na praktykę; negatywne skutki stanu rozdrobnienia dają się zauważyć: 1) w rozbieżnych zasadach rekrutacji personelu, 2) w wielości modeli zarządzania, 3) w niejednakowym dostępie dla publiczności, 4) w różnicach w rentowności oraz 5) w różnych modelach finansowo-księgowych. Stan rozdrobnienia wywołuje niemałe trudności w wypadku obiektów należących do różnych podmiotów, a staje się jeszcze mniej zrozumiały, gdy chodzi o obiekty państwowe. Następstwem owej heterogeniczności jest zróżnicowanie rentowności poszczególnych obiektów. Luka jest znaczna i nie można jej zaakceptować. Przykładowo, Tarquinia i etruska nekropolia Cerveteri przynoszą €38.964,84 (rok 2018) oraz €57.127,00 (rok 2019), podczas gdy Koloseum w Rzymie — €46.347.249,57 (rok 2018) i €48.465.096,71 (rok 2019). Do przychodów tych należy dodać przychody Muzeum Narodowego w Rzymie (Museo Nazionale Romano) i Narodowej Galerii Sztuki Starożytnej (Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica), a także przychody muzeów państwowych należących do Regionalnej Dyrekcji Muzeów Lacjum oraz stanowisk podległych Zarządowi Archeologicznemu Rzymu. Jakkolwiek jest oczywiste, że wpisanie danego obiektu na Listę UNESCO jest i powinno pozostać niezależne od jego potencjału ekonomicznego, to sam fakt rentowności obiektu ma wpływ na realizację celów konwencji UNESCO z 1972 r., w tym na ochronę i promocję wartości kulturowych. Z tego powodu ustalenie potencjału ekonomicznego jest jednym z wymogów wpisu; pieniądze są środkiem do realizacji celów konwencji. Konsekwencją tego stanu rzeczy jest prawny obowiązek zapewnienia niezależnej sprawozdawczości finansowej, co jednakże stoi w prakseologicznej sprzeczności ze skutkami pluralizmu własnościowego: obiekty nie mają obecnie zapewnionej autonomii finansowej ani nie prowadzi się w stosunku do nich odrębnej księgowości.Reasumując, zjawisko pluralizmu własnościowego 55 włoskich obiektów z Listy UNESCO oraz wpływ tego zjawiska na zarządzanie nimi i ich rentowność nasuwają pytanie o rzeczywistą, a nie tylko deklarowaną pozycję tych obiektów w porządku prawa krajowego.
Międzynarodowe i ponadnarodowe uwarunkowania penalizacji nielegalnego wywozu dobra kultury z terytorium państwa uprawnionego
Authors: Gerecka-Żołyńska Anna 
Published: October 2021

W artykule omówiono międzynarodowe i ponadnarodowe uwarunkowania penalizacji nielegalnego wywozu dobra kultury z terytorium państwa uprawnionego. Tekst został podzielony na cztery części. W pierwszej, o charakterze wprowadzającym, wskazano akty prawa międzynarodowego, które zostały opracowane w celu ograniczenia nielegalnego wywozu dóbr kultury za granicę i ograniczenia funkcjonowania nielegalnego rynku dzieł sztuki. Z jednej strony wskazano na konieczność wprowadzania do systemów wewnętrznych mechanizmów kontrolnych uniemożliwiających nielegalny wywóz dóbr kultury poza granice państwa. Z drugiej podkreślono znaczenie krajowych środków ochronnych przyjmowanych w celu przeciwdziałania nabywaniu dóbr kultury nielegalnie wywiezionych z terytorium innego państwa. Zwrócono uwagę na związane z przestępstwem nielegalnego wywozu dobra kultury za granicę przestępstwa kradzieży, fałszowania dokumentów, paserstwa, nielegalnego handlu dobrami kultury, w tym zwłaszcza ich importu, eksportu oraz wprowadzania do obrotu. Wskazano instrumenty, jakie w celu przeciwdziałania nielegalnemu wywozowi dóbr kultury z terytorium państwa zostały przyjęte w ramach współpracy między państwami członkowskimi UE. Szczegółowe uwagi dotyczące przeciwdziałania nielegalnemu wywozowi dóbr kultury z terytorium państwa uprawnionego między państwami członkowskim UE zostały omówione w punkcie drugim publikacji. W punkcie trzecim problem nielegalnego wywozu dobra kultury z terytorium państwa członkowskiego poddano analizie z perspektywy prawa krajowego. Skoncentrowano się przede wszystkim na warunkach ustalenia indywidualnej odpowiedzialności prawnej sprawcy nielegalnego wywozu dobra kultury oraz rodzaju i wysokości kary wymierzanej w rezultacie takiego zachowania. Punkt czwarty zawiera wnioski. Za kluczowe należy uznać stwierdzenie, że współczesny racjonalny prawodawca w celu wypracowania optymalnej ochrony prawnej nie może ograniczać się tylko do uwzględniania wzorców funkcjonujących w ramach krajowego porządku prawnego. W tym kontekście wzrasta znaczenie funkcji unifikacyjnej prawa, która pozwala wprowadzić jednolite standardy ochrony, dzięki czemu w skali międzynarodowej i ponadnarodowej dochodzi do wzmocnienia ochrony dóbr kultury przed ich nielegalnym wywozem poza granice państwa uprawnionego.
La estructura discursiva de la defensa doctoral en dos corpus orales
Authors: Ainciburu María Cecilia , Agray Vargas Nancy 
Published: October 2021

La defensa de una tesis doctoral constituye un acto público de relevancia mayor en la vida académica. Cada sede universitaria y país tiene sus convenciones, sin embargo, en todas persiste la estructura de contrapunto propia de la disputatio medieval. Siendo la parte pública de la Defensa un texto oral, no siempre hay la oportunidad de analizar las posiciones argumentativas del candidato y de los miembros del jurado. Esta investigación compara dos corpus orales de defensas doctorales (transcripciones) en inglés y en español, de Estados Unidos y de España (corpus MiCaSe y Nebrija de Comunicación Académica CONCA). El análisis muestra cómo los elementos pragmáticos que caracterizan la situación comunicativa marcan el discurso de sus actores y el nivel de formalidad del discurso.
Dos y dos son cinco, o discurso como sistema sinérgico. Entrevista a Evgeniya Ponomarenko
Authors: Ponomarenko Evgeniya , Larionova Marina 
Published: October 2021

En la entrevista se usan dos términos distintos por su significado: sinérgico y sinergético, aunque ambos se relacionan con sinergia, acción de dos o más causas, cuyo efecto es superior a la suma de los efectos individuales. Sinérgico es relativo, concerniente y perteneciente al acto coordinado de varios factores o causas que modifican a un fenómeno con mayor efecto que si actuaran por separado o sumados sus efectos individuales; en cambio, sinergético es el parámetro que contribuye a que se logre la autoorganización de sistemas no equilibrados.
A construção da cooperação sul-americana em segurança e defesa: o caso do Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano
Authors: Camara Lisa Belmiro , Neto Tomaz Espósito 
Published: October 2021

Inserido na discussão da segurança regional, o objetivo central deste artigo é analisar a construção de um componente de segurança e defesa na América do Sul, ao verificar se o Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano (CDS) pode ser entendido como parte do processo de concepção de uma identidade sul-americana, e como sua agenda e estrutura se adequam ou não às necessidades da região. A cooperação regional, enquanto um processo que tende a aproximar Estados por meio da convergência de interesses, abriga uma ampla variedade de temas, dentre os quais estão a segurança e a defesa. Neste sentido, o CDS representa a primeira iniciativa de cooperação em segurança e defesa entre todos os países da América do Sul. Por esta razão, a análise está situada na interseção dos níveis regional e doméstico, o que não exclui a interação com o nível internacional, cuja compreensão é necessária para se pensar as dinâmicas regionais. A amplitude teórica dos Complexos Regionais de Segurança é utilizada como lente para a reflexão, já que, segundo esta proposição, os problemas de segurança enfrentados pelos Estados de determinada região não podem ser pensados de forma separada, o que abre espaço para a possibilidade de se pensar esses assuntos de maneira conjunta, via instituições.
O protagonismo do Mato Grosso do Sul para a resiliência do Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico
Authors: Silva Barros Pedro , De Souza Borba Gonçalves Julia 
Published: October 2021

Resumo: Desde dezembro de 2017, a governança regional de todos os projetos de integração de infraestrutura na América do Sul que envolvem mais do que dois países foi paralisada, exceto a do Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico, rota entre Porto Murtinho (Mato Grosso do Sul) e os portos do norte do Chile, próximo ao trópico de Capricórnio. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a perenidade do GT do Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico já nascido em um momento de declínio da integração regional, com desintegração econômica-comercial, fragmentação política entre os países e crise das instituições de governança regional, especialmente no que se refere à infraestrutura. O principal argumento desta pesquisa é que a resiliência do Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico se explica pelo poder de atração da demanda da região Ásia Pacífico, notadamente a China e pelo envolvimento ativo dos governos subnacionais em estabelecer a agenda junto aos governos centrais do Brasil, Paraguai, Argentina e Chile. Analisa-se com especial atenção a atuação do governo estadual Mato Grosso do Sul, único Estado da Federação diretamente envolvido no projeto.
KEPUASAN PASIEN POLI IBU TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT HERMINA PANDANARAN SEMARANG
Authors: Octasari Paulina Maya , Fatimah Siti Nur 
Published: October 2021

Kualitas pelayanan terhadap pasien di rumah sakit berdampak pada kepuasan pasien. Pada bulan Januari – September 2019, jumlah pasien di poli ibu Rumah Sakit Hermina Pandanaran
Semarang mencapai 30% dari 123.536 total pasien. Kepuasan pasien dapat diukur melalui lima dimensi kepuasan yaitu, wujud nyata, perhatian, jaminan kepastian, kehandalan, dan
ketanggapan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien poli ibu di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Pandanaran Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian
deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Data diambil secara prospektif melalui pengisian kuesioner tentang pelayanan farmasi kepada pasien. Usia responden berkisar 17 –
65 tahun. Data dianalisis berdasarkan karakteristik responden dan persentase kepuasan pasien di setiap dimensi.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa usia pasien paling banyak adalah 26 – 35
tahun (57%) dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir pendidikan tinggi (63.3%). Kepuasan pasien menunjukkan hasil berurutan sebagai berikut: dimensi wujud nyata 94%, perhatian 90,7%,
jaminan kepastian 99,5%, kehandalan 100%, dan ketanggapan 99%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pasien telah melampaui standar yang ditentukan di RS Hermina Pandanaran Semarang, yaitu > 90%. Meskipun demikian terdapat satu pertanyaan dalam dimensi perhatian yang menghasilkan kepuasan sebesar 81.3%.

Kata kunci: Kepuasan pasien, poli ibu, rumah sakit
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HONEY PINEAPPLE (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) PROCESSED PRODUCTS IN VITA NAS, BELIK DISTRICT, PEMALANG REGENCY
Authors: Amelia Eka , Sasongko Lutfi Aris , Wibowo Hendri 
Published: October 2021

Honey Pineapple, one of the horticultural crops, can be made as a processed product. This research aims to analysis external internal factors, as well as to formulate alternative business
development strategy of honey pineapple products in Vita Nas belik District, Pemalang Regency.Vita Nas has three types of products, namely pineapple syrup products, pineapple juice drinks and pineapple cocktails. Each product has different packaging. The data types used are primary and secondary. The method of data analysis is done by using IFE matrix, EFE matrix, IE matrix and SWOT matrix. The results of internal factors analysis (strength) include having a record of each sale, abundant raw materials, products have distinctive features, product diversification, the presence of training and the supply of labor skills, organizational structure is good and has adequate equipment. Internal factors (weakness) include the minimum use of websites and internet media, marketing area only in penday an its surrounding, the absence of sales marketing and a narrow packing place. External factors (opportunities) include cooperation with other entrepreneurs, the price stability of raw
materials, have reular consumers and the support of local governments. External factors (threats) include rely on middle men, consumer preterences and the price is relatively
expensive. Alternative strategies that can be done are: (1) strengthening cooperation between entrepreneurs and local governments, making the latest innovations with other entrepreneurs and developing product quality assurance; (2) Improve product promotion; (3) Establish direct cooperation with farmers, maintain product quality and provide the best service; (4) Improve promotional activities with websites and internet media.

Keywords: Strategy, Processed, Honey Pineapple, SWOT.
Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Ley de Responsabilidad, Compensación y Respuesta Ambiental Completa
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: October 2021

Revised! This series is the Spanish language version of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulations by Michael T. Olexa, Luke D'Isernia, Laura Minton, Dulcy Miller, and Sara Corbett. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, November 2006.
FE067/FE067: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Ley Integral de Respuesta, Compensación y Responsabilidad (o Superfundo) (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua de Florida (ufl.edu)
Sugarcane Borer in Florida
Authors: Hall D. G. , Nuessly Gregg S. , Gilbert Robert A. 
Published: October 2021

Revised! ENY-666, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by D. G. Hall, G. S. Nuessly, and R. A. Gilbert, informs sugarcane growers about one of the most important of the above-ground pests of sugarcane in Florida. This version is updated throughout with new illustrations, an updated and expanded section on biological control, updated chemical control table, and references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology as part of the Sugarcane Handbook, February 2007.
Guidelines for Effective Professional and Academic Writing
Authors: Lutz Alison E. , Myers Brian E. , Place Nick T. 
Published: October 2021

AEC-382, a 4-page fact sheet by A.E. Lutz, B.E. Myers, and N.T. Place, provides tips to keep in mind while composing professional documents. it addresses the level of formality to use, the use of third person, how to improve the quality and structure of one's writing, and how to identify and properly cite scholarly sources. Published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, November 2006.
AEC382/WC063: Guidelines for Effective Professional and Academic Writing (ufl.edu)