bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tela’ah Pustaka: Pemanfaatan Smartphone App Ptsd Coach Sebagai Program Self-Management Dalam Mengatasi Gejala Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Putu Dita Wulandari  
Published: May 2021

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) merupakan salah satu kondisi yang ditimbulkan akibat terjadinya bencana. Estimasi prevalensi PTSD bervariasi, sebagian besar berada di kisaran 20-40% dalam studi bencana dan lebih rendah 3-5% di beberapa populasi. PTSD yang tidak tertangani menyebabkan tingginya prevalensi depresi, masalah kesehatan dan penurunan kualitas hidup sehingga diagnosis dini dan intervensi tepat waktu penting untuk perbaikan dan pencegahan setiap komplikasi. Penanganan PTSD dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai pendekatan, salah satunya dengan psikoterapi namun faktanya sedikit penderita PTSD menerima perawatan dengan berbagai alasan misalnya masalah logistik, kepercayaan tentang pencarian pengobatan yang tepat, kekhawatiran tentang pemikiran orang lain, dan menganggap bahwa masalah bisa diatasi sendiri. Dengan demikian diperlukan adanya pendekatan alternatif dalam mengatasi permasaahan tersebut. PTSD Coach merupakan salah satu aplikasi smartphone yang berguna sebagai self management dalam pengelolaan gejala PTSD.
SAPAAN DALAM RUBRIK â€œLAPOR GAN!â€ DI HARIAN <em>TRIBUN JATENG</em> (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK) <em>(THE PRONOUNS IN LAPOR GAN! RUBRIC IN TRIBUN JATENG DAILY NEWSPAPER (SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY))</em>
Authors: Utami Rini Esti 
Published: May 2021

Bahasa adalah sarana untuk melakukan kontak sosial dengan orang lain. Pilihan kata yang baik dan tepat akan memperlancar terjadinya komunikasi. Begitu pula dengan penggunaan sapaan dalam berkomunikasi. Sapaan yang digunakan penyapa merupakan gambaran hubungan dengan pesapanya. Sapaan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat kepada pemimpinnya akan mencerminkan hubungan antara masyarakat dan pimpinannya atau sebaliknya. Penelitian ini mengkaji sapaan dalam rubrik â€œLapor Gan!â€ di Harian Tribun Jateng. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsi sapaan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat dan Gubernur Jawa Tengah, Ganjar Pranowo, serta tujuan penggunaan sapaan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teori sosiolinguistik dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sapaan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk menyapa gubernurnya adalah sapaan nama diri, nama kekerabatan, nama jabatan, sapaan lainnya, dan gabungan dari sapaan tersebut. Sapaan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk menyapa diri sendiri, yaitu kata ganti orang pertama tunggal dan jamak. Sapaan yang digunakan oleh Gubernur Jawa Tengah kepada masyarakat adalah sapaan kata ganti orang kedua tunggal dan sapaan kata ganti orang pertama jamak. Sapaan yang digunakan oleh gubernur untuk menyapa diri sendiri adalah kata ganti orang pertama tunggal dan sapaan kata ganti orang pertama jamak. Adapun tujuan penggunaan sapaan tersebut adalah untuk kepraktisan, mengormati mitra tutur, menciptakan keakraban, dan menarik perhatian mitra tutur. Â Â Language is a media to get contact with other people. The good and appropriate choice of words would make the communication runs well. The use of pronouns also plays an important role in communication. It pictures the relationship between the speaker and the hearer. The pronouns used by the people to their leader reï¬‚ ect their relationship and vice versa. The research studies the pronouns in Lapor Gan! rubric in Tribun Jateng daily newspaper. It aims to describe the pronouns used by the people and the Governor of Central Java Province, Ganjar Pranowo, as well as its purposes. The research uses sociolinguistic theory and descriptive-qualitative approach. The pronouns used by the people to address the governor are self pronoun, kinship, occupation, other pronouns, and mix between the pronouns. The pronouns used by the people to address themselves are the ï¬ rst person singular and ï¬ rst person plural. The pronouns used by the Governor of Central Java Province to his people are second person singular and ï¬ rst person plural. The pronouns used by the Governor to address himself are ï¬ rst person singular and ï¬ rst person plural. The purposes of the pronouns are to create practicality, to honor, to create the familiarity, and to draw attention. Â Â
Comparison of Life Satisfaction and Attitude towards Disability between Congenital and Acquired Physical Disabilities
Authors: Roza Jamal  , Mrs. Wajeeha Komal  , Mr. Sarfraz Ahmad  
Published: May 2021

The most common physical deformity includes upper and lowers limbs deformity that could be acquired or congenital. Such deformity produces difficulty in daily life activities including reaching, walking, lifting, and carrying things. The present study aimed to explore life satisfaction and attitude towards disability between congenital and acquired physical disabilities. A sample of eighty (N=80) participants was included in the study out of which (n=40) were congenital and (n=40) were acquired physical disables. The sample was collected from different rehabilitation and paraplegic centers as well as institutions through the purposive sampling technique. Satisfaction with life scale and attitude toward disabled person scales were included. It was hypothesized that there will be a significant difference in terms of life satisfaction between congenital and acquired physical disables. The second hypothesis was the attitude towards disability will be positive among the congenital group than the acquired one. An independent sample t-test (IBM SPSS statistics version 20) was applied to analyze the difference between congenital and acquired physical disables. Results of the study indicated that congenital physical disabled were found with highly satisfied from their life (α=.000) and possess a positive attitude towards disability (α=.000) than the acquired physical disables.
CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE VERSION OF CHILDHOOD AUTISM RATING SCALE™ SECOND EDITION
Authors: Dwi Sary Dian , Irwanto  , Suryawan Ahmad , Irmawati Mira , Febriyana Nining , Widiasmoro Neni 
Published: May 2021

Combination of The Childhood Autism Rating Scale™ Second Edition - Standard Clinical Tool (CARS2-ST) with criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) is thought to improve diagnostic process. To meet diagnostic needs, localized, Indonesian-translated version of CARS2-ST is developed. Therefore, assessment of construct validity of the Indonesian-language translated CARS2-ST must be performed. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Child Development Center in Surabaya, Indonesia from August to December 2019. Diagnosis of ASD then performed by using CARS2-ST and DSM-5 criteria. To assess construct validity, principal components analysis and Kaiser-varimax rotation was performed for CARS2-ST in order to determine factors. DSM-5 criteria for ASD was used to compare scale.There were 201 children aged 2 - 6 years old with reported speech and behavior problems. Sixty-six children were diagnosed for ASD. Factor analysis using Kaiser-varimax rotation indicates a significant two factors: social communication and interaction factor and restrictive stereotyped behaviors and sensory factor sensitivites. The factors satisfyingly reflects the criteria for ASD in DSM-5.Construct validity of Indonesian-translated version of CARS2-ST is confirmed, as shown by its correspondence with DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing . This study supports the continued relevance of the Indonesian CARS2-ST in ASD assessment.
Breast reconstruction in breast cancer: update.
Authors: Capitán del Río I , Rodríguez Cano MA , Cámara Pérez J , Fierro Aguilar A , Sánchez Andújar MB 
Published: May 2021

Resumen

La reconstrucción mamaria es un elemento cada vez más presente en las Unidades de Mama debido al incremento de la realización de mastectomías reductoras de riesgo o profilácticas (MP) en pacientes portadoras de mutaciones de BRCA1/2. La decisión sobre la técnica y el momento idóneo para la reconstrucción depende fundamentalmente de la necesidad de radioterapia adyuvante, ya que ésta aumenta el riesgo de complicaciones tanto en las reconstrucciones autólogas como en las reconstrucciones basadas en implantes. En general, la reconstrucción inmediata es la opción preferible siempre que sea posible, ya que ofrece buenos resultados estéticos y evita mayor número de intervenciones quirúrgicas. Cuando ésta no es factible inicialmente, existe la posibilidad intermedia de colocación de expansores que permite alcanzar un mayor volumen mamario mediante la expansión progresiva de los tejidos, como terapia puente a la implantación de una prótesis definitiva. Dentro de las técnicas reconstructivas diferidas existen desde el colgajo miocutáneo de dorsal ancho hasta las variantes microquirúrgicas como el DIEP. Para la selección de una de estas técnicas se debe tener en cuenta la morfología de la paciente, el remanente cutáneo y el estado vascular de la paciente, así como los factores de riesgo que puedan interferir en la viabilidad de los colgajos (hábito tabáquico o diabetes mellitus, entre otras) para la consecución de un plan quirúrgico óptimo.
Postmastectomy prepectoral reconstruction
Authors: Pareja López A , García Redondo M , Rodríguez Alonso JM , Reina Duarte ÁJ 
Published: May 2021

Resumen

La vía prepectoral se utilizó en las primeras reconstrucciones mamarias, para ser sustituida posteriormente por su alta tasa de complicaciones, a favor del abordaje retro o subpectoral.

El desarrollo de las matrices acelulares, las mallas titanizadas y los implantes de poliuretano, ha relanzado el abordaje prepectoral como una opción quirúrgica menos lesiva y mutilante que la subpectoral para realizarla en casos seleccionados.

Entre sus ventajas destaca la ausencia de deformidad animada o "mama dinámica", la disminución del dolor crónico en forma de contractura pectoral y una teórica disminución del tiempo quirúrgico por no precisar la movilización del pectoral mayor y la confección de un bolsillo entre éste y el serrato o surco submamario mediante el uso o no de mallas de sostén.

Entre sus inconvenientes debemos mencionar una teórica mayor incidencia de deformidades u ondulaciones perceptibles (rippling), así como la necesidad de realizar una cuidadosa preservación vascular de los colgajos dermograsos. El acceso por el surco submamario está limitado por un teórico aumento del riesgo de extrusión protésica.

La técnica tiene una especial aplicación en pacientes sometidas a una mastectomía para reducción del riesgo genético con mamas de ptosis 1-2 y volumen escaso o medio (copa A y B).

Pueden suponer contraindicaciones relativas a la técnica prepectoral los casos de tumores que afecten gran cantidad de piel mamaria, las mamas grandes con una ptosis importante y las pacientes que precisen radioterapia postoperatoria.
Molecular classification of breast cancer. Treatment and prognosis implications.
Authors: Alcaide Lucena M , Rodríguez González CJ , de Reyes Lartategui S , Gallart Aragón R , Sánchez Barrón MT , García Rubio J , Torné Poyatos P 
Published: May 2021

Resumen

Los avances recientes en el campo de la biología molecular y la secuenciación del genoma se han traducido en una nueva clasificación del cáncer de mama, que busca mayor precisión y se correlaciona mejor con el riesgo de recaída de la enfermedad y la respuesta al tratamiento. Establece cuatro subtipos de cáncer de mama: luminal A, luminal B, HER 2 positivo y triple negativo, siendo el subtipo luminal A el de mejor pronóstico, y el triple negativo, el de peor pronóstico. Si combinamos la clasificación clásica histológica con la nueva molecular, nos permite encuadrar a estas pacientes de una forma más precisa en función del riesgo, definiendo así un manejo terapéutico adaptado.
Violating the normality assumption may be the lesser of two evils
Authors: Knief Ulrich , Forstmeier Wolfgang 
Published: May 2021

AbstractWhen data are not normally distributed, researchers are often uncertain whether it is legitimate to use tests that assume Gaussian errors, or whether one has to either model a more specific error structure or use randomization techniques. Here we use Monte Carlo simulations to explore the pros and cons of fitting Gaussian models to non-normal data in terms of risk of type I error, power and utility for parameter estimation. We find that Gaussian models are robust to non-normality over a wide range of conditions, meaning thatpvalues remain fairly reliable except for data with influential outliers judged at strict alpha levels. Gaussian models also performed well in terms of power across all simulated scenarios. Parameter estimates were mostly unbiased and precise except if sample sizes were small or the distribution of the predictor was highly skewed. Transformation of data before analysis is often advisable and visual inspection for outliers and heteroscedasticity is important for assessment. In strong contrast, some non-Gaussian models and randomization techniques bear a range of risks that are often insufficiently known. High rates of false-positive conclusions can arise for instance when overdispersion in count data is not controlled appropriately or when randomization procedures ignore existing non-independencies in the data. Hence, newly developed statistical methods not only bring new opportunities, but they can also pose new threats to reliability. We argue that violating the normality assumption bears risks that are limited and manageable, while several more sophisticated approaches are relatively error prone and particularly difficult to check during peer review. Scientists and reviewers who are not fully aware of the risks might benefit from preferentially trusting Gaussian mixed models in which random effects account for non-independencies in the data.
Time-domain Modulation of HD 189733 Activities by Its Planet
Authors: Gao Yang 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Star–planet interaction can be studied by analyzing exoplanetary orbit and stellar rotation modulations of the transit emissions from exoplanetary systems. Here we carry out a time-domain analysis of the multiband activities of the HD 189733 star–planet system observed in X-ray, atomic lines, and broadband spectra reported in the literature. We find that the number of activities occuring at beat angles (of the planetary orbit and the stellar rotation) concentrating on a sector with a width of 108° are significantly larger than expected from a uniform distribution of activities, which indicates the existence of a major stellar active magnetic field region. The concentration of activities in this active magnetic field region shows their possible origins from the magnetic field interaction between HD 189733 and its close planet HD 189733 b.
Facilitating Interstellar Searches for Simple Amino Alcohols with Accurate Rest Frequencies into the Millimeter-wave Regime: Alaninol, Valinol, and Leucinol
Authors: Arenas Benjamin E. , Fatima Mariyam , Pérez Cristóbal , Fischer Sophie , Steber Amanda L. , Schnell Melanie 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The detection of larger complex organic molecules, such as molecules consisting of several functional groups or those which show conformational flexibility, in the interstellar medium could lead to insights into the availability of biomolecules in space. We present the rotational spectroscopic study of three amino alcohols: alaninol, valinol, and leucinol. The spectra were recorded over the 2–110 GHz region, which included the utilization of a newly developed instrument operating between 18–26 GHz. We report accurately determined line lists, rotational constants, centrifugal distortion constants, and nuclear quadrupole coupling constants for two conformers of alaninol, four conformers of valinol, and three conformers of leucinol, as well as for several singly substituted heavy-atom isotopologues, which also provide structural insights. Further, a number of spectra of vibrationally excited states were assigned, and the associated motions were revealed with anharmonic frequency calculations. Accurate predictions of rotational transitions into the millimeter-wave regime for all species were made, facilitating searches for these complex molecules by observational facilities such as ALMA. Their detection would establish a new family of interstellar molecules.
The HST See Change Program. I. Survey Design, Pipeline, and Supernova Discoveries*
Authors: Hayden Brian , Rubin David , Boone Kyle , Aldering Greg , Nordin Jakob , Brodwin Mark , Deustua Susana , Dixon Sam , Fagrelius Parker , Fruchter Andy , Eisenhardt Peter , Gonzalez Anthony , Gupta Ravi , Hook Isobel , Lidman Chris , Luther Kyle , Muzzin Adam , Raha Zachary , Ruiz-Lapuente Pilar , Saunders Clare , Sofiatti Caroline , Stanford Adam , Suzuki Nao , Webb Tracy , Williams Steven C. , Wilson Gillian , Yen Mike , Amanullah Rahman , Barbary Kyle , Böhringer Hans , Chappell Greta , Cunha Carlos , Currie Miles , Fassbender Rene , Gladders Michael , Goobar Ariel , Hildebrandt Hendrik , Hoekstra Henk , Huang Xiaosheng , Huterer Dragan , Jee M. James , Kim Alex , Kowalski Marek , Linder Eric , Meyers Joshua E. , Pain Reynald , Perlmutter Saul , Richard Johan , Rosati Piero , Rozo Eduardo , Rykoff Eli , Santos Joana , Spadafora Anthony , Stern Daniel , Wechsler Risa ,   The Supernova Cosmology Project
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The See Change survey was designed to make z > 1 cosmological measurements by efficiently discovering high-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and improving cluster mass measurements through weak lensing. This survey observed twelve galaxy clusters with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) spanning the redshift range z = 1.13–1.75, discovering 57 likely transients and 27 likely SNe Ia at z ∼ 0.8–2.3. As in similar previous surveys, this proved to be a highly efficient use of HST for supernova observations; the See Change survey additionally tested the feasibility of maintaining, or further increasing, the efficiency at yet higher redshifts, where we have less detailed information on the expected cluster masses and star formation rates. We find that the resulting number of SNe Ia per orbit is a factor of ∼8 higher than for a field search, and 45% of our orbits contained an active SN Ia within 22 rest-frame days of peak, with one of the clusters by itself yielding 6 of the SNe Ia. We present the survey design, pipeline, and supernova discoveries. Novel features include fully blinded supernova searches, the first random forest candidate classifier for undersampled IR data (with a 50% detection threshold within 0.05 mag of human searchers), real-time forward-modeling photometry of candidates, and semi-automated photometric classifications and follow-up forecasts. We also describe the spectroscopic follow-up, instrumental in measuring host galaxy redshifts. The cosmology analysis of our sample will be presented in a companion paper.
Modeling Magnetic Disk Wind State Transitions in Black Hole X-Ray Binaries
Authors: Fukumura Keigo , Kazanas Demosthenes , Shrader Chris , Tombesi Francesco , Kalapotharakos Constantinos , Behar Ehud 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We analyze three prototypical black hole X-ray binaries, 4U 1630–472, GRO J1655–40, and H1743–322, in an effort to systematically understand the intrinsic state transition of the observed accretion disk winds between wind-on and wind-off states by utilizing state-of-the-art Chandra/HETGS archival data from multi-epoch observations. We apply our magnetically driven wind models in the context of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) calculations to constrain (1) their global density slope (p), (2) their density (n
17) at the foot point of the innermost launching radius, and (3) the abundances of heavier elements (A
Fe,S,Si). Incorporating the MHD winds into xstar photoionization calculations in a self-consistent manner, we create a library of synthetic absorption spectra given the observed X-ray continua. Our analysis clearly indicates a characteristic bimodal transition of multi-ion X-ray winds; i.e., the wind density gradient is found to steepen (from p ∼ 1.2–1.4 to ∼1.4–1.5) while its density normalization declines as the source transitions from the wind-on to the wind-off state. The model implies that the ionized wind remains physically present even in the wind-off state, despite its apparent absence in the observed spectra. Supersolar abundances for heavier elements are also favored. Our global multi-ion wind models, taking into account soft X-ray ions as well as Fe K absorbers, show that the internal wind condition plays an important role in wind transitions besides photoionization changes. Simulated XRISM/Resolve and Athena/X-IFU spectra are presented to demonstrate a high fidelity of the multi-ion wind model for a better understanding of these powerful ionized winds in the coming decades.
Les Lumières : hier, aujourd'hui, demain
Authors: Klein Ursula 
Published: May 2021

Dans son début de carrière, Alexander von Humboldt a participé au développement des sciences qualifiées, en son xviii e siècle, d’« utiles », et pour lesquelles il a proposé deux classes. D’une part des sciences naturelles telles la chimie analytique, source de notre connaissance de la structure des substances ; d’autre part, un nouveau domaine, celui des sciences technologiques, à propos desquelles Humboldt a su associer le concept d’utilité aux idées éthiques et politiques des Lumières.
Les Lumières : hier, aujourd'hui, demain
Authors: Pébereau Michel 
Published: May 2021

Les principes de rationalité microéconomique sont bien adaptés aux réalités financières. Le changement de dimension des marchés financiers à partir des années 1980 et leur mondialisation qu’a rendues possibles la révolution des technologies de l’information ont conduit à l’illusion de l’efficience des marchés. Comme les nouvelles normes comptables reposaient sur le principe que la valeur de marché était la seule juste valeur ( full fair market value ), les valeurs instantanées de marché sont devenues le fondement de la rationalité microfinancière. Ces évolutions sont à l’origine de la financiarisation de l’économie. Elles ont provoqué l’accroissement de la volatilité des marchés financiers, de la fréquence et de l’amplitude des bulles et des crises. Finalement, la rationalité microfinancière a engendré des risques de crise systémique macrofinancière. Pour se libérer de la « dictature » des marchés, les États doivent assurer une gestion rigoureuse de leur économie et de leurs finances. S’ils y parviennent, l’économie mondiale pourra tirer tout le profit, en termes de croissance, de l’efficacité que la rationalité microfinancière confère aux marchés.
Confronter les expériences pour saisir les enjeux du retour
Authors: Boutron Camille , Lafaye Christophe , Opillard Florian 
Published: May 2021

La journée d’études « Revenir du combat, revenir du terrain sensible » organisé par l’Irsem a permis de réfléchir sur les enjeux liés au retour, notamment ceux des militaires, après une opération. Les différentes contributions apportent ainsi des éclairages sur un champ loin d’être anodin pour les armées.