bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La prise en compte des élèves à « besoins éducatifs particuliers » au prisme des récits de pratiques enseignantes : les logiques en jeu en contexte d’école inclusive
Authors: Galasso-Chaudet Nicole , Bergier Bertrand 
Published: June 2021

Partant d’une exploration chronologique et sémantique des textes de loi et de l’historique de la désignation des élèves différents – aujourd’hui nommés à « besoins éducatifs particuliers » –, nous faisons ressortir trois grandes périodes qui déterminent trois types d’école : « l’école ségrégative », « l’école intégrative » et « l’école inclusive ». Ces trois phases d’évolutions prennent sens dans les registres de justifications qui permettent de situer les évolutions et les changements dans les termes que les sociologues, Boltanski et Thévenot (1987), ont employés pour décrire des modèles de compétence sociale plus généraux : le « monde civique », le « monde domestique » et le « monde industriel » encore appelés « modèles » ou « logiques » (Derouet, 1988). Dans le contexte actuel de « l’école inclusive », nous avons voulu « rencontrer » les enseignants de classe ordinaire concernant la prise en compte des élèves à « besoins éducatifs particuliers ». La méthodologie des récits de pratiques (Bertaux, 1976) nous permet de recueillir ce que les enseignants du premier degré disent de leurs pratiques, dans les petits faits du quotidien. Nous montrons alors, en référence aux différents « mondes » (Boltanski &Thévenot, 1991) et à partir de l’analyse de ces récits, comment les logiques d’action (ibid.) en jeu se manifestent et selon quels montages composites (Derouet, 1988) au cœur des pratiques enseignantes. Ainsi, en étudiant l’engagement des enseignants dans les situations d’inclusion (Galasso-Chaudet, 2013), la recherche menée apporte des outils pour une meilleure compréhension du travail des professeurs des écoles.
Faire de la recherche fondamentale de terrain ou la nécessité d’instituer une relation de consubstantialité entre visées scientifiques et technologiques
Authors: Chaliès Sébastien , Bertone Stefano 
Published: June 2021

Cet article propose une construction originale pour parvenir à substituer une relation de consubstantialité à la relation de codétermination jusqu’ici privilégiée entre les visées scientifiques et technologiques des travaux menés sur la formation des adultes. Il explicite dans un premier temps en quoi d’un point de vue épistémologique chercheurs et professionnels partagent une enquête spéculative faisant substance partagée pour eux sans pour autant recouvrir leurs attributs singuliers. Sur cette base, il détaille et justifie les conditions méthodologiques de « négociation », de « signification » et de « transformation » nécessaires à la réalisation de cette enquête. Enfin, il propose une concrétisation de ces conditions par la déclinaison de choix de méthode opérants.
Hazard of Arm Injury in Professional Starting and Relief Pitchers
Authors: Bullock Garrett S. , Thigpen Charles A. , Collins Gary S. , Arden Nigel K. , Noonan Thomas K. , Kissenberth Michael J. , Shanley Ellen 
Published: June 2021

Context
How different pitching roles affect the risk of arm injury in professional pitchers is currently unclear.

Objectives
To investigate differences between professional baseball starting and relief pitchers in the hazard of (1) arm injury and (2) elbow and shoulder injury.

Design
Prospective cohort study.

Setting
Minor League Baseball (MiLB) from 2013 to 2019.

Patients or Other Participants
Pitchers in MiLB.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Pitchers were followed for the entire MiLB season, and athlete-exposures and injuries were recorded. Risk ratios and risk difference were calculated between starting and relieving MiLB pitchers. A Cox survival analysis was then performed in relation to time to arm injury between starting and relieving MiLB pitchers. Subgroup analyses were conducted for elbow and shoulder injuries.

Results
A total of 297 pitchers were included, with 85 270 player-days recorded. The incidence of arm injuries was 11.4 per 10 000 athlete-exposures. Starting pitchers demonstrated a greater risk ratio (1.2 [95% CI = 1.1, 1.3]), risk difference (13.6 [95% CI = 5.6, 21.6]), and hazard of arm injury (2.4 [95% CI = 1.5, 4.0]) than relief pitchers. No differences were observed for the hazard of elbow injury between starting and relief pitchers (1.9; 95% CI = 0.8, 4.2). Starting pitchers had a greater hazard of shoulder injury than relief pitchers (3.8 [95% CI = 2.0, 7.1]).

Conclusions
Starting pitchers displayed a 2.4 times greater hazard of arm injury than relief pitchers. Subgroup analyses indicated that starters exhibited a greater hazard of shoulder injury than relievers, but no differences occurred for the hazard of elbow injury. However, due to the wide CIs, these subgroup analyses should be interpreted with caution. Clinicians may need to consider cumulative exposure and fatigue and how these factors relate to different pitching roles when assessing the risk of pitching arm injury.
Predicting Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reinjury From Return-to-Activity Assessments at 6 Months Postsurgery: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Bodkin Stephan G. , Hertel Jay , Diduch David R. , Saliba Susan A. , Novicoff Wendy M. , Brockmeier Stephen F. , Miller Mark D. , Gwathmey F. Winston , Werner Brian C. , Hart Joseph M. 
Published: June 2021

Context
Return-to-activity (RTA) assessments are commonly administered after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) to manage the patient's postoperative progressions back to activity. To date, few data are available on the clinical utility of these assessments to predict patient outcomes such as secondary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury once the athlete has returned to activity.

Objective
To identify the measures of patient function at 6 months post-ACLR that best predict RTA and second ACL injury at a minimum of 2 years after ACLR.

Design
Prospective cohort study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 234 patients with primary, unilateral ACLR completed functional assessments at approximately 6 months post-ACLR. Of these, 192 (82.1%) completed follow-up at ≥2 years post-ACLR.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The 6-month functional assessments consisted of patient-reported outcomes, isokinetic knee-flexor and -extensor strength, and single-legged hopping. We collected RTA and secondary ACL injury data at ≥2 years after ACLR.

Results
Of the patients who were able to RTA (n = 155), 44 (28.4%) had a subsequent ACL injury, 24 (15.5%) to the ipsilateral graft ACL and 20 (12.9%) to the contralateral ACL. A greater proportion of females had a secondary injury to the contralateral ACL (15/24, 62.5%), whereas a greater proportion of males reinjured the ipsilateral ACL graft (15/20, 75.0%; P = .017). Greater knee-extension symmetry at 6 months increased the probability of reinjury (B = 0.016, P = .048). Among patients with RTA at &lt;8 months, every 1% increase in quadriceps strength symmetry at 6 months increased the risk of reinjury by 2.1% (B = 0.021, P = .05). Among patients with RTA at &gt;8 months, every month that RTA was delayed reduced the risk of reinjury by 28.4% (B = –0.284, P = .042). Descriptive statistics of patient function stratified between the early and delayed RTA groups can be found in the Supplemental Table (available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-0407.20.S1).

Conclusions
Patients with more symmetric quadriceps strength at 6 months post-ACLR were more likely to experience another ACL rupture, especially those who returned to sport at &lt;8 months after the index surgery. Clinicians should be cognizant that returning high-functioning patients to activity at &lt;8 months post-ACLR may place them at an increased risk for reinjury.
Detection of mecA and Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec Gene Isolated from Northeast Part of Karnataka Staphylococcus aureus Isolates
Authors: Kulkarni Vivek , Kumbar Vijay M. , Oli Ajay Kumar , Kambar Rahul , Shivannavar Channappa T. , Jayaraj Y. M. 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains are predominantly significant because they are leading healthcare- associated infections worldwide and even majorly emerged as community associated infections.

Methods:
A total of 40 S. aureus isolates were collected from Navodaya Institute of Medical Sciences, Raichur Institute of Medical Sciences, and Mid Tech Diagnostic Laboratory, Raichur, and analyzed for mecA, Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL), and staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing by gradient and Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Results:
Out of 40 S. aureus isolates, 7 (17.8%) were resistant and 33 (82.8%) were sensitive for methicillin antibiotic. The seven isolates showed positive for Vancomycin /cefoxitin Ezy MIC strip and oxacillin antibiotic MIC was ≥ 8μg/ml respectively PCR detection has revealed, seven isolates were positive for mecA and SCCmec typing, but none of the isolates has shown positive for PVL genes. The study shows the presence of SCCmec Type II and III was confirmed by multiplex PCR in hospital-acquired MRSA isolate and mecA gene positive of seven strains of MRSA

Conclusion:
The study demonstrated high specificity and positive prediction of the detection of MRSA from clinical samples.
Detection of Epstein–Barr Virus in Prostate Tissue from Prostatic Cancer Patients in Iraq
Authors: Al-Ramahy Anwar Abd Hashim 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
The prostatic tumor was the third form of cancer in males being more than 55 years of age, after the pulmonary and colon cancer. The prostate infected by many viruses causing repeated or chronic inflammation or enhance carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to determine the presence and prevalence of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) in the prostate tissue of patients with prostate cancer.

Methods:
Prostate tissue samples were collected from paraffin embedding block of 70 patients diagnosed with EBV from archives of AL-Sadder Hospital in AL-Najaf City and some archives of private histopathology laboratories from January 2016 to the December of the same year. We investigated the presence of EBV DNA by using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Results:
The sample size was 60 patients and 10 as controls. The present study shows that 7/60 prostatic patients have EBV. Five patients of them have a malignancy prostatic tumor and only two with a benign prostatic tumor. On the other hand, there are 53/60 prostatic patients without EBV.

Conclusions:
EBV gene sequences were identified in benign and prostate cancer specimens. These sequences were located in the nuclei of prostate epithelial cells. The presence of EBV gene sequences in some of the benign and malignant prostate specimens is particularly noteworthy because of recent experimental evidence demonstrating that EBV can increase the proliferation of cultured cervical cells.
Antifungal Efficacy of Lauric Acid and Caprylic Acid – Derivatives of Virgin Coconut Oil against Candida Albicans
Authors: Akula Satya Tejaswi , Nagaraja A. , Ravikanth M. , Kumar N. Govind Raj , Kalyan Y. , Divya D. 
Published: June 2021

Background:

Candida albicans is the primary causative agent of oral mycotic infections and can be fulminant, especially in immunocompromised individuals, which often necessitates a therapeutic intervention with antifungal drugs. However, with emergence of multidrug-resistant fungi and concomitant intolerance and adverse side effects of antifungal drugs, it is pivotal to find an alternative. One approach is to screen natural compounds which represent a rich source of novel antimicrobial agents.

Aim:
The present study focused on the pharmacological screening of active ingredients of virgin coconut oil, the medium-chain fatty acids – lauric acid and caprylic acid, for antifungal activity on C. albicans comparatively with those of standard antifungal drugs such as fluconazole and clotrimazole.

Methods:
The efficacy of lauric acid and caprylic acid against C. albicans was evaluated by using standard protocol of disc diffusion method. It was assessed by the presence or absence of inhibition zones, diameter of inhibition zones (in cm), and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values.

Results:
Caprylic acid and lauric acid (MCFS) have potential anticandidal activity against C. albicans. Caprylic acid has the highest antifungal potential at MIC of 40μg/ml.

Conclusion:
Both the natural compounds have shown encouraging antifungal activity in the present study. However, further microbiological and clinical evaluation is essential to consider their utilization for therapeutic purposes.
Seasonality in Pediatric and Adolescent Orthopedic Fractures – An Experience from Central India
Authors: Jain Ravi Kant , Shukla Rajeev , Dogne Ram , Champawat Vishal Singh 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Incidence of childhood fractures varies from 1.2% to 5%. Very few studies have considered environmental variables which may influence incidence of fractures, that too in pediatric age group. According to literatures incidence of fracture is found to be higher in summers as compared to winters.

Aims and Objectives:
To study the seasonal variation of pediatric and adolescent orthopedic fractures at our institute in Central India.

Materials and Methods:
Data of orthopaedic trauma in patients of age 0-18 years were collected from the institutional database of a tertiary care hospital for the period 2007–2017. Basic demographic characteristics, time and date of injury, nature of injury and outcome data were recorded and tabulated according to age, sex, month/season, part of body injured, and then analyzed for the patterns of injury.

Results:
A total of 3260 pediatric orthopedic trauma cases were included in study. Most of the injuries were seen in 6–15 years' age group (64%), most common mode of injury was fall while playing. There was a male preponderance to fractures (73% males vs. 27% females). Trauma mostly occurred during summers (48%) followed by rainy season (30%) and least during winter season (22%). Injury to spine was seen in 31 (0.95%) patients, upper limb injuries were seen in 1799 (55.18%) patients, and lower limb injuries were seen in 1430 (43.86%) patients.

Conclusion:
This study concludes that there exists vast variation in the incidence of fractures in the pediatric and adolescent fractures with maximum fractures being reported in the summer season, then rainy season, and least in the winter season. Health-care professionals and parents should be educated about injury prevention strategies, and also, there should be commitment for more health-care personnel and resources at trauma centers during the summer season to deal with increased patient load efficiently.
The Coronal and Sagittal Parameters before and after Posterior Spinal Fusion with all Pedicle Screw Construct in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Patients and Comparing their Health-Related Outcomes Through SRS-22 Questionnaire
Authors: Chau Wai-Wang , Ng Bobby Kin-Wah , Hung Alec Lik-Hang 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Sagittal balance in severe androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) patient has been difficult to study due to problems with imaging technique. Abnormal sagittal profiles have been frequently observed in AIS patients presenting as cervical kyphosis, thoracic hypokyphosis, and positive sagittal vertical axis (SVA) off set. The significance of these changes is not understood in these patients. The purpose of this study is to assess the sagittal profile of AIS patients before and after surgery.

Subjects and Methods:
Changes in curve correction in both coronal and sagittal planes before and after surgery. Curve type, Cobb angles, sagittal parameters, and fusion level were analyzed with conventional parameters. Patient outcomes were measured using mobile device friendly Scoliosis Research Society-22 questionnaire online.

Results:
Fourteen patients were recruited. Average age was 16 years (13–36). Postoperation and final follow-up Cobb angles were reduced to 27°, 26°, and 16° and 29°, 28°, and 16°, respectively. In the sagittal plane, the Cobb angles pre- and postoperation and final follow-up are as follows: Cervical lordosis (36.7, 39.1, and 41.9), thoracic kyphosis (33.1, 35.8, and 39.1), lumbar lordosis (51.1, 45.2, and 54.2), SVA (1.3, 1.6, and 0), pelvic tilt (19, 21, and 18), sacral slope (47, 46, and 55), and pelvic tilt (43.7, 45, and 43.5). “Function”, “satisfaction,” and “mean” were significantly improved over the period, particularly between the last seen visit and before surgery.

Conclusions:
Abnormal coronal and sagittal parameters and their changes after surgery are reported in AIS patients. Patients expressed significant improvements in their function abilities and satisfied with clinical management, as well as their general quality of life.
Micro-Core Decompression Combined with Intralesional Zoledronic Acid as a Treatment of Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head
Authors: Ashraf Muhammed , George Jyothis , Sha I. Ibad 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Avascular Necrosis / Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a debilitating condition affecting the hip joint and is one of the most common causes of total hip replacement. The available treatments include pharmacological and surgical options with Total hip arthroplasty (THA) being the mainstay of treatment. We here is studying a novel technique of combining micro core decompression with intra-lesional bisphosphonate as a treatment for osteonecrosis of the hip.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective study of 19 hips was done. There were 11 males and 4 females ranging 42 - 63 years. Four hips were stage I, ten hips were stage IIA, three hips were stage IIb and two hips were stage III. 16 hips (40%) had stage IIb and 24 hips (60%) had stage III ONFH. The minimum period of follow up was 24 months. All patients were assessed according to the Harris Hip Score (HHS). The operative procedure include decompressing the avascular area with drilling then injecting the zoledronic acid locally.

Results:
The mean preoperative modified Harris Hip Score in stage I (n=4), stage IIa (n=10), stage IIb (n=3) and Stage III (n=2) were 81.9, 72.7, 68.8 and 59.2 respectively. The mean postoperative modified Harris Hip Score at two years in stage I, stage IIa, stage IIb and Stage III were 97.3, 91.1, 88.4 and 82.5 respectively.

Conclusion:
We found that the use of micro core-decompression with intra-lesional bisphosphonate will provide higher chances towards hip preservation especially in late cases or cases with larger lesions where core decompression may not be successful.
Network Pharmacology Study of Yuebi Plus Banxia Decoction in Treating Asthma
Authors: Song Wen-Jie , Hao Zheng 
Published: June 2021

Objective:
The objective of the study was to study the potential biological mechanism of Yuebi plus Banxia Decoction (YBD) in the treatment of asthma based on network pharmacology.

Materials and Methods:
Literature databases were used to collect information on the chemical components and pharmacokinetics of YBD as comprehensively as possible. According to pharmacokinetic information and effective ingredient screening criteria, effective chemical components of YBD were screened, and the target genes corresponding to the effective components were collected by the ligand prediction method. At the same time, literature databases including five disease target gene databases were used to collect asthma disease target genes. Then, the effective component target network of YBD and the asthma disease target network can be constructed using Cytoscape 3.2.1 software. The core targets of YBD for the treatment of asthma were screened according to topological analysis based on degree parameters. Through the analysis ofKyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) signal pathway, the main mechanisms of YBD in treating asthma were found out.

Results:
A161 active ingredients of YBD and 136 core targets for the treatment of asthma were screened out. The effective signaling pathways of YBD in the treatment of asthma were mainly focused on ErbB, MAPK, Estrogen, PI3K-Akt, Neurotrophin, Hippo, HIF-1, TGF-, FoxO, Wnt, Chemoking, Toll-like receptor, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), GnRH, and Notch.

Conclusion:
YBD has the characteristics of multiple targets and multiple pathways in the treatment of asthma. Its main biological mechanism is related to ErbB, MAPK, Estrogen, PI3K-Akt, neurotrophin, Hippo, HIF-1, TGF-, FoxO, Wnt, Chemoking, Toll-like receptor, VEGF, GnRH, and Notch.
Neogene and Quaternary geodynamic evolution of the Italian peninsula: the contribution of paleomagnetic data
Authors: Antonio Meloni  , Laura Alfonsi  , Fabio Florindo  , Leonardo Sagnotti  , Fabio Speranza  , Aldo Winkler  
Published: June 2021

<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 9.0px Helvetica;"><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 9.0px Helvetica;">Paleomagnetism has played an important role in the development of geodynamic models for the Italian peninsula.</p> <p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 9.0px Helvetica;">Paleomagnetic data from this area have been increasingly reported since the late 1960s, placing important constraints on geodynamics. A brief outline of the main concepts underlying a paleomagnetic study is provided in the first part of this paper. We also discuss the criteiia for the assessment of the reliability of paleomagnetic data. Finally,the data collected over the past 25 years in peninsular and insular Italy are synthetically reviewed, discussing the main implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Tyrrhenian <span style="font: 6.0px Helvetica;">- </span>Apennines foreland system.</p></p> <br />
The Ferrara thrust earthquakes of May-June 2012: preliminary site response analysis at the sites of the OGS temporary network
Authors: Enrico Priolo  , Marco Romanelli  , Carla Barnaba  , Marco Mucciarelli  , Giovanna Laurenzano  , Lorella Dall'Olio  , Nasser Abu Zeid  , Riccardo Caputo  , Giovanni Santarato  , Luigi Vignola  , Carmine Lizza  , Paolo Di Bartolomeo  
Published: June 2021

<p>Following the Ml 5.9 earthquake that struck the Emilia area in northern Italy on May 20, 2012, at 02:03:53 UTC, and in co-operation with the personnel of the Municipality of Ferrara and the University of Ferrara, a team of seismologists of the Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS; National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics) deployed a temporary seismographic network. This consisted of eight portable seismological stations, to record the local earthquakes that occurred during the seismic sequence. The OGS intervention was integrated into the broader action of the emergency response to the earthquake sequence, which was promoted by the National Department of Civil Protection and the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV; National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology) [Moretti et al. 2012, this volume]. The aim of the OGS intervention was on the one hand to extend the seismic monitoring area towards the East, to include Ferrara and its surroundings, to be ready in case of migration of the seismicity in that direction, and on the other hand to evaluate the seismic response at the instrumented sites. Some days later, another team of researchers coordinated by the University of Potenza carried out some investigations at a number of sites, and in particular at three of the sites instrumented by the OGS temporary network. […]</p><p> </p>