bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hacia un Nuevo Concepto de Delito
Authors: Vaca Espinosa Jorge Rafael 
Published: December 2021

El estudio de la Imputación Objetiva en la tipicidad de la conducta hace innecesario realizar un nuevo estudio de antijuridicidad, pues sus elementos formales y materiales son criterios que se analizarán al momento de conjugar el riesgo jurídicamente permitido en relación con el principio de lesividad.
Como consecuencia, todas las causales de ausencia de responsabilidad deben ser estudiadas dentro de la tipicidad – antijuridicidad típica – a la luz de los criterios integradores de la imputación objetiva, toda vez que, el riesgo jurídicamente desvalorado desde el punto de vista del resultado determina la relación en lo que atañe a los presupuestos objetivos y subjetivos del tipo penal.
Este planteamiento implica adicionalmente que los elementos que actualmente se consideran parte de la culpabilidad pasen a ser analizados en la tipicidad.
Volume de sólidos de revolução com eixo de rotação inclinado
Authors: Rufino Elzimar Oliviera , Soares Stephen Barreto 
Published: December 2021

O leitor encontrará em livros de Cálculo diferencial e integral comocalcular o volume de um sólido gerado pela rotação de uma regiãoo limitadapelo gráffico de uma função o y = f(x), pelas retas x = a, x = b e pelo eixo x emtorno do eixo x ou do eixo y: Nosso propósito aqui é mostrar uma situação maisgeral, onde o sólido de revolução é gerado pela rotação de uma região limitadapor uma curva y = f(x) em torno de uma reta reta y = cx + d, não-paralelaao eixo x. Além disso, apresentamos uma alternativa para plotar o sólido derevoluçãoo com software livre K3D SURF, a menos de translação e rotação do sólido.
Evaluation of biparietal diameter and femur length by ultrasonography method, its correlation with fetal gestational age a comparative study in Chhattisgarh state of India
Authors: Rahule A S  , Ganware M L , Rafique Sidiqui Abdul , Goyal Meena  , Netam S B S  , Prakash Khute 
Published: December 2021

There few studies which tried to corelate biparietal diameter and gestational age in which an increase in biparietal diameter with the increase in gestational age was found but there was a discrepancy between 17 week of pregnancy and term and which is approximately 3 weeks. We conducted the present study to compare the gestational age and femur length and biparietal diameter in the population of Chhattisgarh state of India.A total of 380 pregnant females were enrolled for the study. They were between the 20 weeks to 38 weeks of gestation with their age ranging from 18-35 years.In the present study we observed a total of 158 cases in 2 trimester i.e. ranging from 20 to 27 weeks and 220 cases were in 3 trimester of pregnancy. Mean of BPD and FL observed was 73.1 and 56.2 respectively. The standard deviation and standard error of mean for biparietal diameter and femur length were 12.8, 11.6 and 0.63, 0.57 respectively.All parameters of present study are found to be highly correlated with gestational age. (r=, 0.987, 0.980 for, FL and BPD respectively).
The association of male infertility with telomere length: A case control study
Authors: Rajesh Kate Deepali , Vatsalaswamy Puranam , Rao Manvikar Purshotam 
Published: December 2021

To study the relevance of sperm telomere length and infertility in men.: Our case-control study included twenty-five males in couple, who were subfertile/infertil (test group) and twenty-five healthy males (control group) with proven paternity in the age group 21-35 years. The Absolute Sperm Telomere length (aSTL) was measured by real-time PCR. We investigated whether any significant difference in the aSTL value existed between the groups and analysed the relationship between aSTL and other sperm parameters.The mean (SE) aSTL recorded in the infertile cases was significantly shorter than for the control group; 140.60 (6.66) Kb/genome and 239.63 (12.32) Kb/genome respectively (p &#60;0.001) A moderate positive correlation was eminent between aSTL kb/genome and the total sperm count mil/ml (rho= 0.54, p&#60;0.001), progressive sperm motility (rho= 0.56, p=&#60;0.001) and sperm viability (rho= 0.51 p=0.032) in the infertile group. The measurement of aSTL by real-time PCR is a simple and rapid method that offers further paramount information with respective to the quality of sperm. It is befitted for epidemiological studies, hence opening new perspectives in the evaluation of male infertility. Our study was confined to men aged between 21-35 years. Further comparative studies are needed to explore the significance of STL and infertility in older males. Additional studies will help illumine the significance of aSTL as a prognostic biomarker in assisted reproduction.
Evaluating physicians' knowledge, attitude and practice of their ethical responsibilities towards the environmental problem and air pollutionn
Authors: Saeedi Tehrani Saeedeh , Larijani Bagher , Parsapoor Alireza , Rashidpouraie Roya , Madani Mansoure 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Today, 25% of diseases in the world are directly or indirectly caused by environmental problems. The present study attempts to clarify physicians’ moral responsibility in this regard and the roles they can play to decrease environmental problems. It also evaluates their attitudes towards and performance of these roles. The clarification of this issue paves the way for interventions through effective education or policy-making, as well as directing useful research.
Materials and methods: A questionnaire was developed based on the results of qualitive study. The questionnaire assessed physicians’ awareness, attitude, and performance with regard to their environmental moral responsibilities.
Results: Physicians with longer work experience had better performance. Those who worked in offices or at universities had also better performances compared to those working in hospitals. Physicians with more awareness had better performance, especially those who had acquired this awareness through books and educational workshops.
The source of information was an effective factor on the gap between physicians’ attitude and performance scores those who had acquired information from books had the narrowest gap and those who had received information from social networks had the widest gap between attitude and performance scores.
Conclusion: The health system and the environment and its problems are intertwined and greatly influence each other. Thus this interrelation and the necessity of being concerned and having moral sensitivity were explained.
The Effect of Femoral and Acetabular Version on Outcomes Following Hip Arthroscopy
Authors: Wang Casey K. , Cohen Dan , Kay Jeffrey , Almasri Mahmoud , Simunovic Nicole , Cardenas-Nylander Carlomagno , Ranawat Anil S. , Ayeni Olufemi R. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Torsional hip deformities are common among patients undergoing hip arthroscopy. However, recent studies have suggested conflicting outcomes following arthroscopy in the setting of abnormal hip version. The purpose of this study was to systematically evaluate the literature and determine the impact of femoral and acetabular version on patient-reported outcomes following primary arthroscopic hip surgery.

Methods:
This study was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement. Studies investigating femoral and acetabular version in primary hip arthroscopy with clinical outcomes were identified, and data were extracted in duplicate.

Results:
Overall, 11 studies met inclusion criteria and comprised 1,297 hips (726 femora and 571 acetabulae), with a mean patient age of 29.2 years (range, 14 to 74.7 years). In patients with acetabular retroversion, there was no significant difference, when compared with the normal acetabular version group, in the modified Harris hip score (mHHS), the Hip Outcome Score-Sports Specific Subscale (HOS-SSS), and visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores postoperatively. Among patients with femoral retroversion, in 2 of 3 studies, the authors reported no difference in mHHS postoperatively compared with patients with normal femoral version. In patients with high femoral anteversion, in 2 of 3 studies, the authors reported a significant difference in postoperative mHHS favoring patients with normal femoral version. Studies examining high femoral anteversion included patients with borderline hip dysplasia and patients who underwent concurrent psoas-lengthening procedures.

Conclusions:
Although the definition of the normal version of the hip varied within the literature, hip arthroscopy in patients with acetabular retroversion resulted in no difference in functional outcomes compared with patients with normal version. Postoperative functional outcomes in patients with femoral retroversion and high femoral anteversion were mixed, although the procedure was possibly less effective in high femoral anteversion combined with specific clinical scenarios. Further prospective studies based on standardized definitions and version analysis techniques would be useful in identifying the precise surgical indications for safe arthroscopic surgical procedures in patients with version abnormalities of the femur and acetabulum, particularly those with high femoral anteversion and retroversion.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
ISLAMIC FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT IMPACT ON ENERGY INTENSITY: EVIDENCE FROM ISLAMIC BANKS
Authors: Ibrahim Abdul-Jalil , Shirazi Nasim S. , Mohseni-Cheraghlou Amin 
Published: December 2021

The relationship between financial development and energy intensity is yet firmly established as the literature is emerging, and the few empirical studies that have been done provide conflicting results. Whereas some conclude a U-shaped relationship between financial development and energy intensity, others show a linear relationship between the two variables. This study investigates the relationship between financial development and energy intensity by focusing on the role of Islamic financial development. The study covers 30 countries where Islamic banks are present. Using the fixed-effects panel model, the empirical results suggest that Islamic banking development significantly increases energy intensity in the sample countries. We also identify other important factors that increase energy intensity. These include carbon emissions, renewable energy use and energy imports. The findings point to the importance of designing policies to incentivize Islamic banks and Shari'ah-compliant investors to finance clean energy technologies as a potent tool for reducing energy intensity, achieving sustainable development, and greening Islamic finance.
Praktek Gadai Sawah di Kelurahan Klemunan Wlingi Blitar dalam Analisis Hukum Islam
Authors: Arafat Farah Diba , Pahlevi Farida Sekti 
Published: December 2021

In the Klemunan Village, Wlingi, Blitar, there is a practice of pawning with guaranteed fields that can be used indefinitely. This practice is detrimental to one of the parties because the income from Rahin is directly transferred to the Murtahin. The purpose of this study was to determine a precise analysis of Islamic law on the practice of pawning rice fields in the Klemunan, Wlingi, Blitar Villages and as a medium of knowledge for the surrounding community who still use the pawning method. Qualitative methods are used in this research, while field data collection uses interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis was done by the deductive method. This research shows that the rice field pawning contract in the Klemunan Village, Wlingi, Blitar is not by Islamic law, it is because when the contract takes place, the specific conditions must be met by Rahin so that the Murtahin can accept the rice fields. The contract is valid, but the conditions are considered void. According to Islamic legal theory, using the object of pawning the fields without a time limit is inappropriate because the Murtahin can use the object of the pawn without a time limit or until the debt is completed. In the Klemunan Village, the sub-district is not by Islamic law because when Rahin cannot pay its debt to the Murtahin, the rice fields used as collateral can change ownership to become the property of the Murtahin.
Y90 Radioembolization of Liver Tumors via Radial approach – Correlation Between Common Femoral artery and Radial Artery Size
Authors: Adam Jarren , Brockman Michael , Kalmadi Nisha , Hanna Robert 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
PurposeTypically, before Y90 radioembolization procedure undergoes, a CT is completed and the Barbeau test followed by radial artery ultrasound is used to determine if the artery is sufficiently large for vascular access [1-4]. 2.5 mm is the average radial artery diameter, and a vessel measurement of 2.0 mm is the recommended minimum diameter for safe vessel access, but a diameter of 1.5–2.0 mm can be accessed [4-9]. Our study explores using common femoral artery measurements from the pre-procedure CT abdomen/pelvis to assess in a binary manner if the vessel is sufficiently large to use for radial artery access. Materials and MethodsAll computed tomography scans of yttrium-90(Y90) radioembolization of the liver tumor procedures from January 1, 2015 - December 31, 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Medical records were used from 47 procedures to gather patients' age, gender, Avastin use, femoral artery size (mm), administer Y90 (%), history of diabetes, and smoking status were recorded. ResultsThe minimum femoral artery size in patients who underwent transradial artery Y90 liver tumor radioembolization was 6 mm, with a mean femoral artery size of 10 mm. A comparative analysis of Y90 liver tumor uptake revealed no significant difference in radioembolization tumor uptake based on the initial site of procedure, transfemoral or transradial artery, (p > 0.81229). ConclusionThe study suggests that femoral arteries can predict radial artery diameter and that a femoral artery diameter of 10 mm should yield high confidence that the patient will be a candidate for transradial approach.
Text Mining Techniques for Identify Islamophobic Conversation Language by Selecting Preprocessing Feature
Authors: Kurniawan Fachrul , Badruddin  , Wibawa Aji Prasetya 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
By identifying a text's polarity, sentiment analysis is a technique for extracting information from a person's attitude about an issue or occurrence. The grouping is made to discuss whether the reader is positive or negative. The drop duplication procedure creates 4339 from the preceding 10997, and the result language detection is 31 languages, thanks to the pre-processing stage. Although the data comes from the world's largest Muslim country, the problem is not limited to it, as evidenced by the use of text mining tools to identify languages.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stress and Other Psychological Factors in Pregnant Women Giving Birth During the First Wave of the Pandemic
Authors: Hübner Theresa , Wolfgang Tanja , Theis Ann-Catrin , Steber Magdalena , Wiedenmann Lea , Wöckel Achim , Diessner Joachim , Hein Grit , Gründahl Marthe , Kämmerer Ulrike , Kittel-Schneider Sarah , Bartmann Catharina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
BackgroundThe onset of mental illness such as depression and anxiety disorders in pregnancy and postpartum period is common. The coronavirus induced disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the resulting public policy responses represent an exceptional situation worldwide and there are hints for adverse psychosocial impact, hence, the study of psychological effects of the pandemic in women during hospitalization for delivery and in the postpartum period is highly relevant. MethodsPatients who gave birth during the first wave of the Corona pandemic in Germany (March to June 2020) at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Würzburg, Germany, were recruited at hospital admission for delivery. Biosamples were collected for analysis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and various stress hormones and interleukin-6 (IL-6). In addition to sociodemographic and medical obstetric data, survey questionnaires in relation to concerns about and fear of COVID-19, depression, stress, anxiety, loneliness, maternal self-efficacy and the mother-child bonding were administered at T1 (delivery stay) and T2 (3-6 month postpartum).ResultsIn total, all 94 recruited patients had a moderate concern of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) at T1 with a significant rise at T2. This concern correlated with low to low-medium general psychosocial stress levels and stress symptoms, and the women showed a significant increase of active coping from T1 to T2. Anxiety levels were low and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale showed a medium score of 5 with a significant (T1), but only week correlation with the concerns about SARS-CoV-2. In contrast to the overall good maternal bonding without correlation to SARS-CoV-2 concern, the maternal self-efficiency correlated negatively with the obstetric impairment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. ConclusionObstetrical patients` concerns regarding SARS-CoV-2 and the accompanying pandemic increased during the course of the pandemic correlating positively with stress and depression. Of note is the increase in active coping over time and the overall good mother-child-bonding. Maternal self-efficacy was affected in part by the restrictions of the pandemic.Clinical trial registration: DRKS00022506
Intake of Flavonoids from Astragalus Membranaceus Ameliorated Brain Impairment in Diabetic Mice Via Modulating Brain-Gut Axis
Authors: Xuling Li , Gu Junling , Wang Zhe , Lin Jing , Zhao Tingting , Wang Rushang , Duan Tingting , Li Zhenghai , Dong Ruixue , Wang Weiming , Hong Kin-Fong , Liu Zhilong , Huang Wenbo , Gui Dingkun , Zhou Hua , Xu Youhua 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Brain impairment is one of a major complication of diabetes. Dietary flavonoids have been recommended to prevent brain damage. Astragalus membranaceus is a herbal medicine commonly used to relieve the complications of diabetes. Flavonoids is one of the major ingredients of Astragalus membranaceus, but its function and mechanism on diabetic encepholopathy is still unknown.Methods: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) model was induced by high fat diet and STZ in C57BL/6J mice, and BEnd.3 and HT22 cell lines were applied in the in vitro study. Quality of flavonoids was evaluated by LC-MS/MS. Differential expressed proteins in the hippocampus were evaluated by proteomics; influence of the flavonoids on composition of gut microbiota was analyzed by metagenomics. Mechanism of the flavonoids on diabetic encepholopathy was analyzed by Q-PCR, Western Blot, and multi-immunological methods et al. Results: We found that flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus (TFA) significantly ameliorated brain damage by modulating gut-microbiota-brain axis: TFA oral administration decreased fasting blood glucose and food intake, repaired blood brain barrier, protected hippocampus synaptic function; improved hippocampus mitochondrial biosynthesis and energy metabolism; and enriched the intestinal microbiome in high fat diet/STZ-induced diabetic mice. In the in vitro study, we found TFA increased viability of HT22 cells and preserved gut barrier integrity in CaCO2 monocellular layer, and PGC1α/AMPK pathway participated in this process. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that flavonoids from Astragalus Membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment via gut-brain axis. Our present study provided an alternative solution on preventing and treating diabetic cognition impairment.
Effect of Water Irrigation Amounts and Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels on Teosinte Productivity and Optimal Economic N-Rates Under Salinity Stress
Authors: Aboelgoud Sherif A. , Mosaad Ibrahim S. M. , Awad Hesham A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The teosinte plant is one of the most important fodder crops that is affected by drought and nitrogen supply, and therefore the optimal supply of N- fertilization may be affected by the amount of irrigation water added to teosinte plants to obtain an economic crop. Two field experiments were done to study the effect of irrigation amount at three levels (100%, 80% and 120%) and nitrogen fertilizer levels (60, 90 and 120 kg N fed-1) (Feddan = 4200 m2) on the yield productivity of teosinte and determined the optimal and economic optimal N rate as affected by irrigation amount levels, and water relations. The results showed that the highest values of the fresh and dry weight of cuts, as well as plant height and stem diameter, were obtained when applying the full irrigation rate with full irrigation and 120 kg N fed-1. The results also showed that a 20% decrease in the irrigation rate led to a deterioration in the values of those parameters. Although the results showed that the full irrigation amount more saved water at two seasons under various levels of nitrogen. Moreover, all water relationships gave the best mean values for actual evapotranspiration, water utilization and use efficiencies also, higher application efficiency values at full irrigation and 120 kg N-levels than the other treatments. Also, the results showed that the economical yield of teosinte fresh cuts when using 211.01 kg N fed-1 with 120% of the recommended irrigation rate was higher when using 148.22 kg N fed-1 with the recommended irrigation rate. Therefore, we recommend using 211.01 kg N fed-1 to get an optimum economic yield of teosinte fresh cuts, especially in saline soil, with 120% of the recommended irrigation rate.
Unravelling the mechanisms linking cultural ecosystem services and human wellbeing
Authors: Huynh Lam , Gasparatos Alexandros , Su Jie , Lam Rodolfo Dam , Grant Ezekiel , Fukushi Kensuke 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Ecosystems contribute significantly to human wellbeing through the provision of ecosystem services. Despite the growing literature on cultural ecosystem services (CES), there is a lack of systematic understanding of how they are linked with human wellbeing. Here we conduct a systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature to identify the mechanisms and pathways underpinning the linkages between different CES and constituents of human wellbeing. Furthermore we identify their complex associations through Latent Class Analysis, Multiple Correspondence Analysis, and different visualisation tools. Overall we identify 16 major mechanisms linking CES and human wellbeing, via 70 distinct pathways. Beyond that we find five major assemblages of pathways featuring consistent associations among mechanisms mediating CES and human wellbeing. We critically discuss the main research trends and gaps, and propose future directions for research and practice in order to leverage the potential of CES for human wellbeing, and sustainability more broadly.