bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases on static and dynamic balance
Authors: Allah Hayam A. Hussien Abd , Sayed Akram Abdelaziz , Mahmoud Alaa Rashad , Lasheen Yasser Ramzy , Mehmed Saif 
Published: December 2024

Background and purpose
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a type of respiratory disease which causes progressive airflow restriction as well as respiratory discomfort. Exercise intolerance, the feeling of dyspnea, as well as fatigue are common among individuals who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and are major factors in the reduction of physical activity. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exhibit dysfunctions in the peripheral muscular system as well as to the respiratory as well as circulatory systems. The pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease suggests that patients experiencing this condition have multiple risk factors for falls with the elderly.
Our study's goal is to compare static as well as dynamic balance in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in order to explore the probability of falls during the acute phases of the disease and to recognize the factors that may increase that possibility.
Material and Methods
52 males ranging in age from 55 to 65 years. Twenty-six (26) patients with a confirmed diagnosis of mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and twenty-six (26) healthy people (control group) with comparable demographic data. The difference in Activities specific balance confidence scale (ABC) scale, Romberg test (RM), Single Leg Stance (SLS), as well as Timed Up and Go test (TUG) scores among these two groups, as well as the association of these scores with a variety of incriminating factors, was examined.
Results
The results revealed that the control group's ABC scale and SLS time were substantially lesser than the study group's (p 0.001). The TUG, OASI, APSI, as well as MLSI of the control group were substantially higher than those of the study group (p 0.001). Positive Romberg's test results were substantially larger than those seen in the control group (p 0.001).
Conclusion
Based on the results, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients' treatment plans should include a balance evaluation. The component should be treated on both static and dynamic levels. As a result, the patient's balance and quality of life improve.
تأثير كتاب "الرّسالة على ملخص الأجرومية" في فهم النحو لدى طلاب الفصل السابع في معهد نور الهداية سيماطركيس في باسمان الشرقية
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni  , Al Baihaqi Anas  , Yelfi Dewi S  
Published: December 2024

هذه الرسالة العلمية بعنوان " تأثير كتاب "الرّسالة على ملخص الأجرومية" في فهم النحو لدى طلاب الفصل السابع في معهد نور الهداية سيماطركيس في باسمان الشرقية". التي كتبتها الطالبة: وحيوني رقم التسجيل 2220098. ومن المشكلات هي الطّلاب يشعرون بصعوبة من علم النحو وفهم الطلاب في علوم النحو منخفض وطريقة التعليم غير جذابة. أما أهداف البحث هي لمعرفة تأثير كتاب "الرّسالة على ملخص الأجرومية" في فهم النحو لدى طلاب الفصل السابع في معهد نور الهداية سيماطركيس في باسمان الشرقية. تقوم الباحثة في هذه الرسالة بالمنهج التحريبي تصميم بنوع Quasi Experimental وتأخذ الباحثة عينة البحث: The Post-Test Only Control Group Design بنوع Design67 شخصا. 37 في الفصل التجريبي و 30 في الفصل الضابط. يضع فرقة البحث بالعشوائية ويعطي الاختبار النهائي. حصلت الباحثة أن توجد تأثير كتاب "الرّسالة على ملخص الأجرومية" في فهم النحو لدى طلاب الفصل السابع في معهد نور الهداية سيماطركيس في باسمان الشرقية. لذلك الفرضية الصفرية مردودة والفرضية البديلية مقبولة (2,021> 2,439).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Interaktif Berbasis Quizizz Sebagai Upaya Edukasi Anti-Bullying di MTSN 1 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Khansa Labiibah Hasna  , Afifah Nur Zakiah  , Elisa Qotrunada  , Zhahira Zahratunnisa4  
Published: December 2024

Bullying at school is a social problem that has a serious impact, both physically and mentally on students. At MTsN 1 Bekasi City, efforts have been made to prevent bullying through various anti-bullying educational programs, such as introducing the types of bullying, managing emotions, and career preparation. However, innovation is still needed to make anti-bullying educational programs more attractive to students. One potential innovation is the development of interactive educational video-based learning media to increase students' understanding of bullying and encourage student’s active participation in creating a safe and comfortable school environment. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model, which includes five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In the analysis stage, information is collected through field studies and literature studies to identify student’s needs. Next, at the design stage, media design is carried out to facilitate the production of learning media. The development stage is carried out by realizing the designs that have been designed into interactive video products. The final stage is evaluation, where the media is validated by three material experts and three media experts to assess the suitability of the product. The results of the study indicate that the developed interactive video is highly feasible for use based on validation from experts. The assessment by the media expert resulted in an Aiken index value of 0.8, which falls into the high validity category, while the assessment by the content expert resulted in an Aiken index value of 0.9, which falls into the high validity category.
Penerapan Metode Bercerita dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Usia Dini Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Pembina Pegasing, Kec. Pegasing, Kab. Aceh Tengah
Authors: Irma Qurata Aini  , Fauziah Nasution  , Ahmad Syukri Sitorus  
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out: To see the listening ability of young children before using the storytelling method at the Pembina Pegasing Kindergarten, to see the implementation of learning using the storytelling method in the Pembina Pegasing Kindergarten, and to see how the listening ability of early childhood can be improved after using the storytelling method at Pembina Pegasing Kindergarten. The research technique used was PTK (classroom action research) with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 9 children aged 5-6 years. The research was carried out in July until completion starting from preparation activities to implementation. Namely in the Orchid class, there are 9 children with 4 boys and 5 girls. This research was conducted at the Pembina Pegasing Kindergarten for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research was conducted in the even semester of FY. 2023-2024 until completion. This research uses the Kemmis and Mc model design. Taggart, this research was carried out in 2 cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Cycle I obtained a percentage value of 8.2%. . Cycle II percentage value is 10%. From research conducted starting in Pre-action, Cycle I and Cycle II, it shows that the average child has improved. The increase in children's listening ability shows that using the storytelling method is more effective in improving the listening ability of children aged 5 - 6 years. Thus, the storytelling method is one effort that can improve the listening skills of children aged 5 - 6 years.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Kumara Dewi Winona , Wahyuni EDT Risa , Sephia Muchda Anisa 
Published: December 2024

Agresivitas pajak merupakan strategi yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk meminimalkan beban pajak yang akan di tanggung perusahaan dengan melakukan perencanaan pajak (tax planning) baik menggunakan cara yang legal (tax avoidance) maupun cara yang illegal (tax evasion). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Profitablitas dan Leverage terhadap Agresivitas Pajak yang diuji secara parsial dan simultan.Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021- 2023.Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 59 perusahaan Manufaktur dengan total sampel 177 laporan keuangan selama 3 tahun periode penelitian.Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan teknik linear berganda menggunakan SPSS versi-16.Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap Agresivitas pajak, Leverage secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, adapun secara simultan variabel Profitabilitas dan Leverage secara bersama – sama berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021 – 2023.
Perancangan Desain Sistem Pengelolaan Pantai Berbasis Website dengan Metode UML
Authors: Adinda Rahmanda Putri  , Nurhaliza Meilinda Iswanto  , Eggy Fawas Ihsan  
Published: December 2024

The management of tourist attractions and public facilities has undergone a significant transformation in recent years in line with technological developments. Previously, management was carried out manually by involving a lot of labor and human resources to maintain and manage its operations. However, digitalization has changed the way management is more efficient and organized. Digital-based systems are now widely applied to facilitate visitor access while increasing the effectiveness of tourist attraction management. Digitalization aims to create a mutually beneficial relationship between managers and visitors through an optimally designed system. This study aims to analyze the design and design of the digital management system applied to Dalegan Beach in Gresik Regency, East Java. This system is expected to be able to simplify the administrative process, improve the visitor experience, and optimize the management of existing resources. Through a systematic approach, this research explores the functional and technical needs to create effective technology-based solutions. The implementation of this system is expected to be an example of the application of digitalization in the management of other tourist attractions, so that it can support the development of the tourism sector and increase competitiveness in an increasingly competitive industry.
A NARRATIVA DE TESTEMUNHO E O CONTEXTO LATINO-AMERICANO DE VIOLAÇÃO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NAS DITADURAS
Authors: Silva Gustavo Cardoso 
Published: December 2024

As propostas interdisciplinares entre Direito e Literatura têm crescido. Dentro do contexto de violação de direitos humanos, muitas são os campos que se propõe a pensar outros formatos de narrativas. Nesta abordagem, pretende-se destacar como a literatura de testemunho pode atuar em torno de uma construção diferenciada do sentido de justiça. O objetivo é demonstrar, então, como o projeto do testemonio latino-americano é utilizado como força vital para (re)lembrar as catástrofes políticas reiteradas e fundamentas pelo sistema jurídico dos países onde se instalaram; bem como para tencionar novas formas de ouvir dentro do saber jurídico — a partir de uma escuta que se faz, portanto, a partir do trauma, que evocado, pode vir a trabalhar com conceitos de (i) alteridade e (ii) imaginação empática — que nós dá a possibilidade daquilo que, para Martha Nussbaum, chama-se de imaginação literária (1997).
Mitä psykoterapiassa tapahtuu?
Authors: Lilja Jaana 
Published: December 2024

Psykoterapiaa on perinteisesti lähestytty medikalistisesta näkökulmasta tai psykoterapian teorioiden kautta. Psykoterapiaprosessin tarkasteleminen asiakaslähtöisesti on ollut vähäistä. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli ymmärtää asiakkaiden kuvausten pohjalta, mitä psykoterapiassa tapahtuu, ja avata sitä kautta näkökulma psykoterapiaan. Tutkimusaineistona oli yhden psykoterapeutin asiakkaiden (N=30) terapiansa päätteeksi tekemät lyhyet vapaamuotoiset kirjoitelmat omasta terapiastaan. Tutkimuksen menetelmällisenä lähtökohtana oli grounded theory. Tehdyn analyysin pohjalta rakentui aineistoteoreettinen malli psykoterapiasta ”Vuorovaikutuksellisena itsensä etsimisen” prosessina. Tutkimus toi esiin, että vapaamuotoinen kirjoitelma aineistonkeruumenetelmänä mahdollisti monipuolista asiakaslähtöistä tiedon saamista psykoterapiasta. Näkökulma tarjoaa vaihtoehdon psykoterapiassa vaikuttavien viitekehyksistä riippumattomien yhteisten tekijöiden tutkimiseen
Avainsanat: Psykoterapia, asiakkaan kuvaus, grounded theory, psykoterapiaprosessi
The Study of Mutelu Tourism to Respond to the Chinese Market in Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Jinasot Nattanicha , Numtong Kanokporn 
Published: December 2024

This article aims to study the state of mutelu tourism in response to the Chinese market in Chiang Mai Province through a combination of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The population comprised 145 Chinese tourists visiting Mutelu tourist attractions in the Chiang Mai Province. The data were collected through a questionnaire and an interview with a purposive sample group of tenexperts in amulet marketing in Chiang Mai. It was found that the majority of tourists were female aged 25−35, holding a bachelor's degree, reflecting differences in values, attitudes, and ideas across age groups. Of the Chinese tourists, 97.24% visited the Mutelu tourist attractions. The most popular Mutelu spots in Chiang Mai were: 1) Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, 2) Wat Phra Singh, (3) W at Doi Kham, among others. The purpose of their visits was predominantly to pay respect and acquire amulets for financial prosperity and fortune, accounting for 59.31% of the total . The popularity of these destinations among Chinese tourists can be attributed to the following factors: (1) serving both sightseeing and Mutelu purposes, (2) having good service, (3) having testimonials by famous figures that had sparked interests, (4) being Chiang Mai's landmarks with interesting histories and easily accessible locations, and (5) being established as a result of reverence for renowned respectable monks. Other factors affecting tourists' decisions were: (1) seeking a spiritual anchor to enhance mental well-being, (2) similarities between Chinese and Thai beliefs, and (3) following recommendations by celebrities and well-known figures.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendataan Inventory Aset pada Depot Kayu Kusen Laris III
Authors: Muhammad Tengku Sadewa  , Tata Sutabri  
Published: December 2024

During this time, the development of technology has progressed rapidly. In this sense, many companies have followed this technological development and introduced it into the collection of inventory data of assets, goods, and their financial reports. To obtain accurate and precise data, an inventory data collection system is required. Manual accounting calculations mean that Depot Kayu Kusen Laris III often records inventory incorrectly, which affects the resulting financial reports. Therefore, this study aims to develop an inventory information system that will support accurate data collection at Kayu Kusen Laris III Depot. The conclusion of this study is that the inventory data information system is designed using Access and SQL database.
ХИМИЯ ПӘНІНЕН ФУНКЦИОНАЛДЫҚ САУАТТЫЛЫҚТЫ АРТТЫРУДАҒЫ ЗЕРТХАНА МЕН ПРАКТИКАЛЫҚ ЖҰМЫСТАРДЫ ТИІМДІ ПАЙДАЛАНУ
Authors: Булекова Ж 
Published: December 2024

Осы сан қырлы үдерісте теориялық білімді қалыптастыру және оқушылардың практикалық дағдыларын дамыту арасындағы тепе-теңдікті сақтаудың маңызы зор. Соңғы уақытта фактілерді, терминдерді, формулаларды жаттауға баса назар аударылып, білімді қолданбалы мәселелерді шешу үшін қолдану деңгейі төмендеп кетті. Осы жерде академик Александр Минцтың «Білімді меңгерген, алайда оны пайдалана алмайтын оқушы жүзе алмайтын фаршталған балық іспеттес» деген сөздері орынды айтылған.Бұл мақалада орта мектептердегі білім беруді жүргізу барысында оқушылардың функционалды сауаттылығын дамыту негізінде жаратылыстану - ғылыми сауаттылығын арттыруға арналған тапсырмаларды тиімді әдіспен оқыту қарастырылады. Жаратылыстану ғылымдары ішіндегі химия ғылымының қыр-сырын зерттеуге оқушылардың қызығушылығын арттыру, алған білімдерінің өмірде, тұрмыста қажет екенін ұғындыру мақсатында қысқа мерзімді сабақ жоспарында функционалды сауаттылыққа бағытталған тапсырмаларды жоспарлау көрсетіледі.
Бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқу сауаттылығын арттырудың маңызы мен тиімділігі
Authors: Касабекова Г Г 
Published: December 2024

Оқу сауаттылығы – адамның түсіну қабілеті мен оқу және өмірлік мақсаттарға жету үшін жазбаша мәтіндерді пайдалану мақсаттар, пәндік және метапәндік білімнің көлемі мен тереңдігін арттыру. «Оқу сауаттылығы» ұғымын кеңейте отырып, мынадай қорытынды жасауға болады оқудың негізгі түрі ретінде оқуға сүйену мақсатында мектептегі іс-шаралар, бастауыш сынып оқушылары болуы керек үшін қажетті арнайы оқу дағдылары қалыптасты мәтінмен толық жұмыс.Оқу сауаттылығының даму деңгейін бағалау (PISA зерттеулері) мәтінге негізделеді, онымен жұмыс істеу кезінде оқушы:
- табу;
- сығынды;
- біріктіру;
- түсіндіру;
- мәтіннің мазмұны мен формасын түсініп, бағалау.
Оқу сауаттылығының даму деңгейін анықтау,
Ұсынылған мәтіндерге қойылатын талаптарды сақтау қажет:
- ақпараттың байлығы мен материалдың әр түрлілігі;
- нақты білім мазмұнына байланысты болмауы аймақтар;
- оқушының жас ерекшеліктеріне сәйкестігі;
- оқушының оқу және өмірлік қызығушылықтарына сәйкестігі.
Оқушылардың оқу сауаттылығын дамытудың табысы көп жағдайда білім берудегі дәстүрлер мен жаңашылдықтарды шебер ұштастыруға байланысты. Жай сауаттылық- адамның оқу, түсіну, қысқа мәтіндерді құру және қарапайым арифметикалық әрекеттерді орындауы. Функционалдық сауаттылық – адамның сыртқы ортамен қарым-қатынасқа түсе алу қабілеті және сол ортаға барынша тез бейімделе алуы мен қарым-қатынас жасай алу деңгейінің көрсеткіші.
Білім алу - батылдық,
оны толықтыру – даналық,
ал шебер қолдана білу – өнер!
URBAN-RURAL COMPARISONS OF ATTITUDE TOWARDS MENTAL ILLNESS AMONGST HEALTHCARE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Abro Arbaz Gul , Muhammad Aliyan Ahmed  , Mahrukh Abro  , Abdul Sami  , Tariq Feroz  
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Objective: To examine and compare the differences in attitudes of healthcare university students towards mental illness from urban and rural backgrounds.
Design: Cross-sectional study
Place and duration of study: Study was conducted at Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro, Sindh from October to December 2023.
Methods: Sampling population were undergraduate students registered in different undergraduate healthcare programs (MBBS, BDS, DPT, Pharmacy, Nursing, Biomedical Engineering, BS MLT, BSRT, BS Forensic Chemistry/Biology and other allied departments), aged 18-27 years, of either gender, gave their consent of participation were included in the study. Data was collected with the help of online questionnaire. Mental Illness Clinician Attitude Scale (MICA-2 and 4) were employed to assess the healthcare student’s attitude towards mental illness.
Results: There was female preponderance and mean age of subjects was 21.38 years ± SD 1.689. Majority of students were from MBBS and studying in final year and belonged to rural areas. The Median MICA score was 52. There was significant difference between scores of rural and urban students and statistically significant difference was noted among students from different departments and academic years.
Conclusion: Overall attitude of healthcare university undergraduate students towards mental health illness is unsatisfactory. Whereas, the students from rural areas had poor attitude towards mental illness compared with those from the urban areas.
إخبار الرجال عن أمور النساء في ظلال البيان النبوي "رؤية بلاغية
Authors: الإمام ا.م.د عمر محمد الأول 
Published: December 2024

ينهل البيان النبوي بمرور الزمان مكنزًا، ولا يزال بتبادل القمرين منتجًا، يغذي العقول اليقظة مربّيًا، وينقذ القلوب من الظلمات منوّرًا، يضيف للباحثين في العلوم كلّها مرجعًا، ويفيد الدارسون في جميع الفنون مصدرًا، يختص بتفصيل ما في الكتاب المكنون مجملًا، ويمتاز لإرشاد الثقلين إلى سواء السبيل مفصّلًا، يسعى إلى توجيه الجنسين نحو سعادة الدَّارين معلّمًا، ويحلّل الأمور على مدى العصور بليغًا ومبلّغًا. وما أروع ما يبثه ويثبته الحديث النبوي من وحيٍّ، ووعيٍّ، وإدراكٍ، ويقظةٍ، ومهارةٍ، وتوعيةٍ، وتوجيهٍ، وموعظةٍ، وحكمةٍ، حيث يمتلك درر الحقائق وغرر الأساليب دقة ومرنا. فإنَّ أهمية تناول هذا الموضوع تحتفظ ما للملكة من نباهة ولبَّاقة ورونقة، لما تكمن في زاويته من ثمرات الرأي والوحي كالبديع، والبيان، والفصاحة، والبراعة في البنية والوظيفة،
حيث يخبر الرسول-عليه الصلاة والسلام-رجال المؤمنين عن أمور تلك الجنسية الخطيرة خلقًا وخُلقًا، لإعداد المستوى الإبداعي، والبياني والذهني والذكائي والفكري عبر إصلاح المجتمع الإنساني الإسلامي على حد السواء.
الصورة في شعر ابن زيلاق الموصلي
Authors: السراج م.م.عثمان سمير يحيى 
Published: December 2024

تعد الصورة معيارا فنيا في تقويم الشعر ونقده لأنها تكشف عن واقع الشاعر ومواهبه ، وتمثلت الصورة في شعر ابن زيلاق الموصلي بوصفها الوسيلة الفنية الجوهرية لنقل تجربته الشعرية بانفعالاته وإحساساته فضلا عما تؤديه من الدهشة والإعجاب لذا تعد القصيدة صورة واضحة المعالم أو مجموعة من الصور المتكاملة لنقل المشاعر الخاصة والأحداث التي تقع في محيط الشاعر لذا جاء هذا البحث ليدرس الصورة في شعر ابن زيلاق الموصلي بتحليلها على وفق المعيارين البلاغي القديم والنقدي الحديث للكشف عن القيم الجمالية والفنية واستنباط الدلالات التي تمخضت عنها .
قام البحث على مدخل ومبحثين ، تضمن المدخل تحديد مفهوم الصورة الشعرية ، وخص المبحث الأول لدراسة ( الصورة الشعرية على وفق المعيار البلاغي القديم ) من حيث
الصورة التشبيهية ، والصورة الاستعارية ، والصورة الكنائية في حين تناول المبحث الثاني دراسة (الصورة الشعرية على وفق المعيار النقدي الحديث) من حيث : الصورة الثابتة/ الصورة الحركية ، والصورة الجزئية / الصورة الكلية ، والصورة البسيطة / الصورة المركبة .
África e os africanos em sala de aula: uma análise da Coleção “Aprender juntos” de história do Plano Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD) de 2023
Authors: Pereira Alan Ricardo Duarte , Sampaio Thiago Henrique 
Published: December 2024

Ao analisarmos uma produção didática voltada ao ensino de História, em especial o livro didático, não se pode concluir que os conteúdos ali compreendidos representam uma mera exposição aleatória de momentos históricos e valores. O material didático em questão é construído a partir de diretrizes legislativas e normativas, bem como do emprego de metodologia recomendada pelo corpo pedagógico organizador, tal como estabelece a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Portanto, o presente artigo pauta-se na análise de um dos livros didáticos aprovado no Plano Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD) 2023, voltado ao ensino fundamental, sobretudo em relação ao recorte historiográfico da “História da África”, a fim de investigar as bases que fundam o ensino de tão importante conteúdo na compreensão e formação de uma consciência que permitam aos educandos compreender a gênese das mazelas sociais, através da conexão com a identidade de cada um deles. Para tanto, a metodologia empregada se traduz na análise bibliográfica das principais obras de Circe Bittencourt e Maria Auxiliadora Schimdt, como norte para a contraposição crítica à noção mercantilista prevalente no sistema editorial e como base no confronto entre a obra analisada e a noção de adequação à realidade social dos educandos a ser encarada pelo professor. Ao final, foi possível identificar a pertinência do método de aprendizado ativo adotado pela coleção analisada, bem como o cabimento da utilização de imagens e questionamentos articulados, de modo a promover maior interação do educando com o texto.