bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of a community-based nutrition program in the community feeding center: a case study from Bantul
Authors: Piliang Nelfi Putri , Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati , Paramashanti Bunga Astria 
Published: December 2021

Background: Malnutrition among children becomes one of public issues in the population. Community-based nutrition programs provide opportunities to improve current child nutrition and in later life. Objective: To explore the implementation of a community-based nutrition program in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul District. Methods: A qualitative study with a single study case was conducted between March and May 2017 in the community feeding center in Argorejo Village, Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul District. Data were collected from a focus group discussion among mothers of children under-fives, in-depth interviews to community health workers and a nutritionist, and observation during the program activities. Analysis was done by developing coding and themes on the implementation of the program. Results: Several activities were identified in the community-based nutrition program such as anthropometric measurement, nutrition counselling and education, providing healthy snacks during the program, and weekly food supplementation distribution to targeted children. Facilitators of this program included active participation from community health workers, acceptance and supports from the community, and self-subsistent food supplementation. Meanwhile, the barriers of this program were budget allocation, limited numbers and time of health workers, and lacked tools and facilities. Conclusions: Community-based nutrition program in the community feeding center is community-driven program which is from and to the community. The sustainability of this program needs a strong commitment from the government, multisectoral stakeholders, and the community.
Pathway restoration and deformation sensing using acceleration data
Authors: Benevičius Vincas , Listopadskis Narimantas 
Published: December 2021

This work is targeted towards pathway restoration and deformation sensing using acceleration data. This problem is solved analyzing two point system movements in a plane. Integration methods are compared, choice of Newton–Kotess formulas for integration is motivated. Data for analysis is provided by simulation, because real data acquisition requires financial investments. Error dependencies on integration parameters, accelerometer operation parameters are analyzed. The dynamics of error developmentwhile observing different pathways is being tracked; a criterion for sensing deformation is defined.
Application of multiple regression models for inflation modelling
Authors: Čuvak Ana , Kalinauskas Žilvinas 
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the Lithuanian consumer price inflation from 1996 January till 2006 December using a modern non-stationary time series and econometric theory. The multiple regressionmodels are proposed for inflation modeling. The stationarity of Lithuanian inflation and the main explored exogenous variables are analyzed using the augmented Dickey–Fuller test. All indicators are integrated of order one. Vector error correction (VECM) model of Lithuanian inflation processes is investigated and proposed for inflation modeling.
Effects of organic and inorganic fertilization with bio-inoculants on the sustainable management of plant-parasitic nematodes infesting okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
Authors: ANSARI Safiuddin , AHMAD Gufran , ELHAKEM Abeer , RIZVI Rose , TIYAGI Sartaj A. , MAHMOOD Irshad , MOHAMED Heba I. 
Published: December 2021

Root-knot nematodes are believed to be amongst the biological constraints causing severe damage and a great reduction in the productivity of okra. The purpose of this study was to apply organic matter and non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria to minimize the addition of chemical fertilizers that constantly pollute the environment. Experimental studies were conducted in the field for two summers to determine the effect of inoculations of non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum brasilense singly and in combinations, with different recommended doses of inorganic nitrogen as well as organic matter such as neem seed cake on the growth, yield, and organic parameters of the okra crop towards the management of plant-parasitic nematodes. The results show a significant reduction in nematode multiplication through soil application of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and neem seed cake along with different recommended doses of nitrogen inoculated plants. Azotobacter was found to be less effective than Azospirillum in agronomic parameters and nematode control. The most pronounced increases were observed in the yield and growth parameters such as plant height, fresh as well as dry weights, fruit weights/plant, number of total fruits/plant and primary branches, chlorophyll content, and ascorbic acid content when A. chroococcum and A. brasilense were added concomitantly in various combinations. Agronomic parameters such as NPK content in the plant as well as in residual soil increased considerably in almost all the combinations irrespective of these biofertilizers and neem seed cake. In conclusion, the combined application of a 100% recommended dose of nitrogen fertilizer along with Azospirillum and neem seed cake is recommended for better growth and yield of okra with better control of nematodal population.
Low-cost soil conservation technique for controlling gully erosion in the semi-arid area of the Free State province
Authors: Joseph LF , Van der Westhuizen HC 
Published: December 2021

In South Africa, soil erosion is a major problem confronting natural resources. Gully erosion has a huge negative impact on soil productivity and potable water supplies, while measures to control it are expensive. Sannaspos farm which has been threatened by gully erosion was selected as a demonstration site for controlling gully erosion using low-cost control measures. The main aim of this study was to control gully erosion resulting in improved rangeland production. The technique entailed the use of old tyres and bags filled with soil. Three reference points were selected along a 240 m gully in August 2016 and monitored over 42 months. After 17 months (January 2018), gully depth decreased from 70 to 34 cm, 45 to 20 cm and 35 to 19 cm at the three reference points. After 24 months (August 2018) gully depth further decreased from 34 to 27 cm, 20 to 14 cm, and 19 to 10 cm for the three points. Thirty months after installing control measures (February 2019), the gully was sealed at all reference points. By February 2020 (42 months after initiation of the trial), the entire gully was sealed and covered with various vegetation types. Use of this low-cost method to control gully erosion is recommended under similar conditions.
Diseño y construcción de un equipo de soldadura por fricción con asistencia láser para la unión de ejes de acero AISI 1045 y aluminio 2017-T4
Authors: Mullo José Luis , Ramos-Grez Jorge Andrés , Barrionuevo Germán Omar 
Published: December 2021

La soldadura de materiales disímiles hace que los procesos de soldadura convencional no sean factibles de ser utilizados. La soldadura por fricción, por otro lado, ha demostrado ser una tecnología prometedora capaz de unir materiales sin que la temperatura supere su punto de fusión. Sin embargo, la obtención de las propiedades mecánicas de la junta soldada con características similares a los materiales base sigue siendo un desafío. En el desarrollo de este trabajo se diseñó y fabricó un equipo de soldadura por fricción rotatoria con asistencia láser. Para proporcionar el movimiento rotatorio se empleó un torno convencional de 3 HP de potencia y para generar fricción se diseñó un sistema hidráulico de presión el cual aplica fuerza axial mediante un cilindro de simple efecto para obtener la unión entre los materiales base. En el equipo implementado se realizaron uniones de ejes de acero AISI 1045 con aluminio 2017-T6; las uniones soldadas se evaluaron metalúrgicamente, haciendo hincapié en la composición química en la interfaz de la soldadura. Para la caracterización de la microestructura se empleó microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), espectroscopía de dispersión de energía (EDS) y espectrometría de emisión óptica de descarga luminiscente (GDOES) para medir la composición inicial de los materiales que se soldaron. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una adecuada unión entre los materiales base, denotando la utilidad del equipo fabricado para la unión de materiales disimiles.
Self medication among under-graduate students in IGIMS, Patna - An observational & prospective study
Authors: Hameed Saajid , Yadav Shambhu Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Inapt medical use is a major problem to ensure effective and safe treatment. Most common health diseases are treated by the people themselves without medical supervision, commonly referred to as self-medication (SM). However, it is also known that responsible SM must be accompanied by relevant health information. It has become a serious problem that raises concerns about misdiagnosis and drug reactions as well. To determine the pattern of SM procedures, to identify common diseases and common drugs used, SM causes and to examine the relationship between the level of medical education and SM practices among undergraduate medical students. A structured and validated questionnaire was used for the study to collect information regarding age, gender, awareness of SM practice, type of drugs self-medicated and source of information. Students were also interviewed to check their knowledge and attitude towards self-medication. Results obtained from this study were presented in tabular form and data were interpreted by using Microsoft Excel 365 software. Out of 387, 365 students (94.32%) students accepted self-medication practice. Most of the self-medicators used the medicines for fever (24.11%) followed by common cold (17.26%) and headache (16.71%). Paracetamol was used by 51.78% of students. Most of the students took self-medications for quick relief and for minor ailments.our study shows that SM is most prevalent in medical students of North India. Schedule H drugs have also been used without a prescription. This highlights the need for improved drug control.
An observational study on patient compliance and adverse drug reactions of antihypertensives drugs in a tertiary care center of Bihar
Authors: Pandit Mrityunjay Kumar , Gaurav Kumar , Kumar Jeetendra 
Published: December 2021

Hypertension is among the most common non-communicable and lifestyle disease in our country that affects adult population of both the genders from all socio-economic backgrounds and urban and rural population. In-spite of this, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are suboptimal. Adherence of prescribed treatment has been studied in patients of hypertension in this study. : An observational and cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology, Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar. Prior to the initiation of the study, clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Study period was between January 2021 and June 2021.A predesigned pretested interview schedule was used to collect the data from the 247 study participants. This schedule contained information related to socio-demographic variables, comorbidity, a format to assess the compliance to antihypertensive drugs prescribed and any adverse event. : A significant improvement in maintain optimal in blood pressure was observed in patients treated with one pill per day as compared to patients prescribed with two and three pills per day. Compliance was significantly better in patients in combination therapy as compared to monotherapy. : Low dose combination therapy has been stated to be more effective than high dose monotherapy in controlling blood pressure. It shows better compliance and lesser incidence of side-effects.
La cooperación entre cooperativas. Antecedentes y perspectivas jurídicas en Cuba
Authors: Rodríguez Musa Orestes , Hernández Aguilar Orisel , Rivera Gort Julio José 
Published: December 2021

El principio de cooperación entre cooperativas no ha tenido el mismo grado de atención que otras temáticas en los estudios sobre el sector en Cuba. Este trabajo procura ponderar las oportunidades que ofrecen las regulaciones vigentes en el país desde 2019 para el desarrollo de las prácticas asociadas a esta directriz. Para ello se examina, en primer lugar, la dimensión jurídica del principio, partiendo de su contenido legal/abstracto hasta arribar a las formas concretas que adquiere en su desenvolvimiento. Seguidamente, se sistematizan algunas experiencias acontecidas en el país en distintos momentos y contextos del pasado reciente. Por último, se valoran las perspectivas que ofrece el ordenamiento jurídico vigente en la isla para desarrollar acciones de cooperación entre cooperativas.
Recibido: 30 mayo 2021Aceptado: 02 agosto 2021
Análisis de ciclo de vida y la huella de carbono en el proceso de fabricación de pantalón de mezclilla. Caso estudio plantas productoras Región Sur, Hidalgo, México
Authors: Sánchez-Trujillo Magda Gabriela , Resendíz Vega Marisol 
Published: December 2021

El cambio climático se presenta como uno de los grandes retos del siglo XXI. Ser capaces de medir sus avances, retrocesos y oportunidades es clave para poder generar estrategias efectivas en las organizaciones. La Huella de Carbono es un indicador capaz de aportar esta información. Su cuantificación permite el cálculo de las emisiones directas e indirectas de gases de efecto invernadero. Es por ello que este artículo se le puede reconocer un carácter estratégico, cuyo contenido no pretende ahondar en los conceptos teóricos sino dar las pautas prácticas necesarias para que una empresa sea capaz de justificar, iniciar e interpretar proyectos de cálculo y gestión de la Huella de Carbono en organizaciones y productos. Los resultados aportan la semilla necesaria para que toda actividad empresarial pueda tener su evaluación ambiental relativa a las emisiones de gases del efecto invernadero

Palabras clave: Huella de carbono, análisis de ciclo de vida, medioambiente.
Códigos JEL: Q51, Q53, Q56
Recibido: 28/05/2020. Aceptado: 03/11/2020. Publicado: 01/12/2020
Structuring and creating alternatives for the eggplant loss problem using the value-focused thinking methodology
Authors: Larreta Ramírez Elsa Verónica , Gastelum Chavira Diego Alonso , Leyva López Juan Carlos , Ahumada Valenzuela Omar 
Published: December 2021

The eggplant is a short shelf-life vegetable whose export in Mexico generates significant incomes for horticultural companies. However, when the market’s price is down, or its quality does not fulfill the market’s requirements, eggplant is not exported, and demand is low in the domestic market. This situation generates financial problems for companies, unemployment for people, and environmental problems, among others. To reduce eggplant loss is necessary to understand the elements around the issue, structure the problem, and generate solution alternatives. In this work, the Value-Focused Thinking (VFT) methodology was applied in a horticultural farm in Sinaloa, Mexico, to obtain values from a decision-maker to structure the eggplant loss problem, objectives of the farm and generate solution alternatives. This article presents a structured problem about eggplant loss, which includes one strategic objective, five fundamental objectives, and nine means-ends objectives as well as twenty-seven solution alternatives such as applying protected agriculture technology, selling waste as food for livestock and designing a new product based on eggplant. Through the results of the application of VFT methodology, the decision-maker had a better understanding of the eggplant loss problem and its value, which is going to be reflected in benefits for the horticultural farm. Keywords: Eggplant loss, problem structuring, creating alternatives, value-focused thinking. JEL classification: D46, D81 Received: 10/06/2020. Accepted: 06/11/2020. Published: 01/12/2020
Espacio de productos orgánicos frescos en cadenas de supermercado: un análisis exploratorio
Authors: López-Barraza Lydia María , Olazabal-Lugo Maricruz 
Published: December 2021

Las cadenas de supermercado se han transformado para atender las demandas de sus clientes, a través de la implementación de estrategias mercadológicas diversas como la organización del espacio para disminuir los tiempos de compra y la diversificación de productos ampliando la posibilidad de elección. Es entonces que la organización de los anaqueles se ha convertido en un tema de constante análisis al incidir en los productos a ofertar como su ubicación en el establecimiento. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio se centra en los espacios físicos de tres cadenas de supermercado, donde se observaron elementos referentes con la comercialización (merchandising), acomodo (layout) y el consumidor, de productos orgánicos frescos (frutas y vegetales) por su potencial de compra creciente. La investigación, a través de la observación directa, permitió concluir como la ubicación de los artículos analizados incide en la motivación para su adquisición. Palabras clave: comercialización, acomodo, consumidor, tiendas de autoservicio, productos orgánicos Códigos JEL: L11, L22, L81, M21, M31. Recibidio: 06/06/2019. Aceptado: 25/06/2020. Publicado: 30/06/2020.
Toma de decisiones empresariales a través de la media ordenada ponderada
Authors: Baez-Palencia Diego , Olazabal-Lugo Maricruz , Romero-Muñoz Jorge 
Published: December 2021

Este documento aborda, mediante una revisión teórica de trabajos de investigación, la evolución de la toma de decisiones en la empresa. Para esto, se muestra un repaso de los elementos seminales que dieron pie al desarrollo de esta área, particularmente, bajo entornos de incertidumbre. A tal efecto, se incluyen trabajos de variados enfoques metodológicos, de tipo difuso, hasta llegar al abordaje inicial de la media ponderada ordenada (OWA). Siendo este último un tratamiento de flexible y diversa aplicación, conlleva esto a una descripción de un conjunto de sus extensiones usadas ampliamente en la literatura. Por último, se detallan algunas investigaciones en el ámbito de aplicación del OWA, con sus resultados en el ámbito empresarial, que dan cuenta de la relevancia que toma este operador, y el abanico que se abre para el crecimiento de su estudio.
Palabras clave: Toma de decisiones, Entornos inciertos, Lógica difusa, Media ponderada ordenada, Operador OWA
Códigos JEL: D81, C02, C65
Recibido: 28/07/2019. Aceptado: 22/04/2020. Publicado: 24/05/2020
Nilai Sosial Dalam Al-Qur'an (Perspektif M. Quraish Shihab Surah Al-Hujurat Ayat 9-13)
Authors: Abd Hamid Ach. Iqbal Hamdany 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci yang menyeluruh berlaku untuk setiap ruang dan waktu yang dianugerahkan Allah SWT, kepada umat manusia. Di dalamnya mengandung banyak nilai dan pesan yang sangat luas tentang perilaku sosial. Problem-problem yang terjadi di tengah kehidupan sosial tentu tidak akan ada habisnya. Untuk itu Al-Qur’an hadir sebagai solusi yang terbaik dengan memberikan pedoman hidup serta petunjuk mengenai perilaku sosial. Penelitian ini mengungkap nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam QS. Al-H{ujura>t ayat 9-13 dan Bagaimana relevansi nilai sosial dalam QS. Al-H{ujura>t ayat 9-13 dengan kehidupan sekarang. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun sumber data primernya adalah Tafsif Al-Misbah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam surah Al-H{ujura>t ayat 9-13 yakni menyuruh umat manusia untuk menciptakan persaudaraan, perdamaian, keadilan, persatuan umat dan sikap saling menghormati serta melarang semua perbuatan yang dapat menimbulkan pertikaian maupun perpecahan yang dapat merusak tatanan hubungan antar sesama manusia dalam masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Nilai, Sosial, Al-H{ujura>t, M. Quraish Shihab
PANORAMA DA RECICLAGEM NO BRASIL: PERSPECTIVAS SOCIOECONÔMICAS E AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Pacheco Laís Dos Santos , Nascimento Daniella Aurora do , Alves Kerley Dos Santos , Guarda Vera Lúcia de Miranda 
Published: December 2021

Desde a aprovação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), em 2010, esperava-se que o Brasil obtivesse avanços significativos em relação à gestão integrada de resíduos. A PNRS prevê ações que englobam a geração, o tratamento ea disposição final destes, sendo parte do processo a implementação da reciclagem no país. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o panorama da reciclagem no Brasil sob enfoque socioeconômico e ambiental. Para responder ao problema de pesquisa, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico em bases de dados nacionais. Após uma seleção inicial, o total de 25 artigos, publicados entre 2010 e 2020, foi analisado mais detalhadamente. Constatou-se que a maioria das publicações analisadas se concentrou no eixo Social, além de grande parte expor as maiores dificuldades enfrentadas nacionalmente para a implementação das diretrizes dispostasna PNRS. Apesar dos inúmeros benefícios que pode gerar nos âmbitos social, econômico e ambiental, a reciclagem ainda representa uma atividade com potencial não explorado no Brasil, enfrentando diversos gargalos para sua completa implementação. Por isso, reconhecer os principais atores que atuam na cadeia da reciclagem, investir nas cooperativas, incentivar a educação ambiental da população e fazer valer as orientações da PNRS são ações capazes de impulsionar o país para o caminho de uma gestão mais integrada e sustentável.
Personalización y registro de un evento
Authors: Oliver González Ana Belén 
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación pretende compartir con la comunidad académica y científica el estudio sobre el nexo existente entre la comunicación y el marketing en la organización de actos para llegar a personalizar un evento, a través de las herramientas más utilizadas por los profesionales del marketing para eventos en los últimos cinco años. El resultado es un compendio sobre las nuevas herramientas de marketing al servicio de las estrategias en el lanzamiento y posterior registro de eventos.
La técnica de investigación es cualitativa ya que explica y define las características de marketing aplicadas en la personalización de un evento y el proceso de comunicación para registrarlo, mediante la observación directa de las redes sociales, herramientas de marketing y estrategias de comunicación
COMMUNICATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN WRITTEN TEXTS
Authors: Lendínez Robayo María del Rosario 
Published: December 2021

By definition, man is a social being who interacts with peers either by necessity and as a hobby, which determines its relations with the group and it is shaping it. The way this communication is expressed is vitally important to the educational community regarding the acquisition and the transmission of knowledge, which is determined by how they are expressed in the written texts, and this is even more relevant to the literary field. My aim in this report is to study the main approaches to the way of expressing communication from the use of different type of verbs, including the linguistic forms, discursive procedures of the expression, and communicative activity types. In order to do that, I have studied constructions with and without verba dicendi collected in the Corpus of Spanish and English languages, and constructions posted on various publications, novels, etc, written in both languages, to establish relevant comparison between the uses of each other.I am particularly concerned with communicative construction, which presupposes interaction with others, and what I am trying to determine is how often these constructions happen, is it common or isolated cases? Key words: Communicative constructions, verba dicendi, verbs of communication, quotative constructions, language use.