bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI RADIO KARIMATA FM PAMEKASAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT PEMASANG IKLAN
Authors: Zahro Anisatus 
Published: December 2021

Memastikan dan menjamin tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi dari masyarakat terhadap lembaga penyiaran tentu sangat penting di tengah persaingan usaha yang semakin kompetitif. Tak terkecuali pada lembaga penyiaran radio yang ada di kabupaten Pamekasan (radio karimata). Oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi komunikasi yang baik sekaligus bagaimana mengemas iklan semenarik mungkin. Strategi Komunikasi pada hakikatnya adalah perencanaan (planning) dan manajemen (management) untuk mencapai satu tujuan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, bagaimana format program yang disukai pengiklan di Radio KarimataFM Pamekasan? Kedua, bagaimana strategi komunikasi radio dalam meningkatkan minat pemasang iklan di Radio KarimataFM Pamekasan?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang dalam hal ini menggunakan tiga teknik wawancara, teknik observasi dan teknik dokumentasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti, menunjukkan bahwa pertama format program yang disukai pengiklan di Radio KarimataFM Pamekasan adalah program iklan iklan spot dan adlib karena keduanya memiliki daya tarik tersendiri dalam mempengaruhi masyarakat luas. Sementara kedua dalam rangka meningkatkan minat pemasang iklan di Radio KarimataFM Pamekasan adalah meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang dimiliki perusahaan, menjaga kualitas program yang diberikan pendengar agar tetap disukai oleh pendengar, memiliki jangkauan yang luas, serta kreatifitas yang terus dikembangkan dalam kemajuan perusahaan.
EKSISTENSI METODE BANDONGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAFSIR PADA PESANTREN DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Afifullah Afifullah 
Published: December 2021

The views of Van Den Berg and Martin Van Bruinessen was quoted by Rosihon Anwar et.all. stated that the method of learning tafsir used in pesantren in the 19th century was the bandongan and sorogan method. The views of the two figures above are reinforced by Rosihon Anwar et al. in his research conducted in 2015 that the study of tafsir on pesantren in West Java was still dominated by Jala̅layn interpretation by using the bandongan method. Seeing Van den Berg, Martin van Bruinessen and Rosihon Anwar et all.’s reports as if the method that used in Pesantren for tafsir learning just bandongan and sorogan method. Event though globalization, westernization, the modern education system brought by the Dutch, some government regulations that tend to adopt modern education systems in turn always haunt the pesantren. In order to find the background of the existence of the bandongan method in learning interpretation in pesantren in the contemporary era, the author uses a phenomenological approach. The object of the research was carried out at the Islamic boarding school in Sumenep. The results of this study reports that the using of the bandongan and sorogan methods commonly used in pesantren in tafsir learning because it is influenced by several things; first, sufism impact which developed after the collapse of the Abbisayah Dynasty, so it was believed that the kiai were the only source of knowledge or centered teacher as well as murshid in the tarekat. Second, the influence of Zarnuji's book entitled "Ta'lim Muta'allim" which is the majority of pesantren in Indonesia uses this book as a moral material. Third. Doctrinalization of one of the ideals that would be instilled in students. Furthermore, this study also found a shift in the use of interpretive learning methods based on educational background, scholarship, the target of the teacher's interpretation, and the ability of students.
Perspectives of Pregnant Women Regarding Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Klankhajhon Sirikanok , Pansuwan Kornkarn , Klayjan Kanokon , Nensat Nannaphat 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a global health problem. The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy worldwide is nearly half of pregnant women. It impacts on women and offspring outcomes during pregnancy, intrapartum and postpartum period associated with increasing rate of preterm labor, pregnancy induced hypertension, low birth weight, perinatal death including postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum infection, unsuccessful rate of exclusive breast feeding, and postpartum depression. Inadequate iron intake, maternal physiological changes during pregnancy, and bleeding were indicated as common causes of IDA in pregnancy. The objective was to explore the experiences of pregnant women regarding IDA.Methods: A total of eighteen women between 16-36 weeks gestation participated in the qualitative research. Women were selected by purposive sampling according to inclusion criteria to in-depth interviewed at antenatal care clinic, Watbot hospital, Phitsanulok, Thailand.Results: Thematic analysis of the qualitative interviews identified four main themes: iron-deficiency anemia in pregnant as a normal pregnancy; concern on food rather than hematocrit (Hct) level; maternal instinct in healthy baby; and low socioeconomic as a main obstacle. Conclusion: The findings illustrated to enhance better understanding the nature, attitude, knowledge, perception, and behavior of pregnant women on IDA, facilitators to support women for healthy behavior, and barriers to IDA in pregnancy based on Thai context.
The Older Adults Experience Caring for Grandchildren with Special Needs
Authors: Wahyuni Sylvia Dwi , Indarwati Retno , Nugroho Aditya Budi 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Nowadays, grandparents are still involved in the care of grandchildren. The previous research showed that the grandparent involvement in the care of grandchildren has a bad and good impact for older adults. This study aims to gain a deep understanding of the experience of older adults while caring for their grandchildren with special needs.Methods: Researchers use a phenomenological approach to explore the experience based on awareness that occurs in some individuals. The participants involved in this study were six older adults. Data were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed by Colaizzi’s method.Results: All participants have grandchildren who attended school for special needs childrenin Surabaya city. This study showed all participants responded positively and related involvement in taking care of grandchildren. In addition, the decision to being a part of caring for the grandchildren came from themselves and the discussions with both parents. Most of the activities with grandchildren were spending time together. However, all participants complained of being tired and this condition can be solved by seeing grandchildren’s happiness. They believed that grandchildren care is better with grandmothers or grandfathers than with servants.Conclusion:It can be concluded that the experiences of the older adult taking care of grandchildren are very varied and positive for the older adults. Further researchers are advised to continue to explore more detail about the psychological influence of grandparents taking care of their grandchildren with special needs.
The Effectiveness of a Nurse-led Team-Based Hypertension Management among People with Uncontrolled Hypertension in a Community Hospital, Thailand
Authors: Oba Nongnut , Chutipanyaporn Navarat 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Uncontrolled blood pressure of people with hypertension remains a major public health issue. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of a Nurse-led Team-based Hypertension Management Program (NTHMP) among people with uncontrolled hypertension.Methods: This quasi-experimental one-group pre-posttest design research was done to evaluate the effectiveness of a NTHMP in a community hospital in Thailand. The sample was thirty people with uncontrolled hypertension who received outpatient care in a community hospital in Thailand. They participated in three months NTHMP which included 1) team-approached health education, 2) medication administration support, 3) motivation interviewing on behavioral adjustment and 4) home blood pressure monitoring for three months. Outcomes of the program; systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, hospital admissions with signs of hypertensive urgency were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and repeated measured ANOVA.Results: The results indicated that people with uncontrolled HT had lower systolic blood pressures and diastolic blood pressure compared with baseline levels (p<0.001), and no hospital admissions.Conclusion: This program provided evidence for nurses to manage blood pressure control in people with hypertension within a collaboration with multidisciplinary team members in the community hospital.
Nurses’ Role in Taking Care of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Pujiyanto Tri Ismu , Wulaningsih Indah 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is becoming one of the major public health problems. It is important to screen the GDM and for the case to be managed by nurses. Nurses are needed to care for pregnant women with GDM, and the work experience of nurses is directly related to the assistance and quality of care provided. However, nurses face some barriers in understanding the GDM and providing good management thereof. This study explored the experiences of nurses of caring for GDM patients.Methods: This study was a phenomenological approach qualitative research. Participants were 10 nurses who provide care for pregnant women with GDM selected by purposive sampling technique with sampling criteria. Data analysis used the Colaizzi method.Results: There were five categories, e.g. empathy, inspiration to find ways to treat patients very well, feeling of ambivalence, self-preservation to develop potential, and the impact on the nurses of caring for GDM.Conclusion: Sustaining the nursing workforce and improving their working experiences are essential to meet the care needs of pregnant women with GDM. Nurses should understand to promote empathy, and there is a need to improve the job satisfaction and morale of nurses. At the institutional level, policy makers should make efforts to improve the nursing clinical practice environment, increase the nursing management role, the maternity nursing education and training, achieve a proper skill mix of the health workforce, and, overall, attract, prepare and sustain nurses regarding caring for pregnant women with high risk GDM.
INVESTIGATION OF THE NEUTRALIZATION PROCESS OF SULFATION PRODUCTS IN THE SURFACTANTS PRODUCTION
Authors: Dzevochko Oleksandr , Podustov Mykhaylo , Lysachenko Ihor , Dzevochko Alona , Vorozhbiian Roman 
Published: December 2021

The process of sulfation products neutralization in the production of surfactants is not basic, but at this stage the positive effects obtained at the stage of sulfation of organic matter with sulfur trioxide gas are fixed. To preserve the degree of sulfation obtained, it is necessary to carry out the neutralization process under conditions precluding the occurrence of hydrolysis in an acidic medium. The neutralization reaction takes place with a high heat release of about 40 kJ / mol. Analysis of the literature data showed that the neutralization process is not well covered. Little data and hardware and technological design of the process. The process of neutralization in industrial conditions is carried out in apparatus with mechanical turbine mixers, to remove the heat of the exothermic reaction, the paste from the neutralizer is fed into a water-borne heat exchanger and returns to the neutralizer again. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal technological parameters of the process of neutralization of sulfate products and the development of a mathematical model of this process. The results of experimental studies of the process of sulfation products neutralization with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide are presented. During the research, the influence of technological parameters on the quality indicators of neutralization products was determined, the main of which is the degree of sulfation. The optimal technological parameters for carrying out this process in a reactor with a stirrer under laboratory conditions were found. Based on the data obtained in the basis of this process, the use of a continuous-action reactor with a turbine mixer and with a combined heat exchanger. For the transition to an industrial reactor-neutralizer, a mathematical model has been developed, which makes it possible, by means of mathematical modeling, to correct technological parameters in industrial conditions.
Resident Training and the Assessment of Orthopaedic Surgical Skills
Authors: Bagley Joshua J. , Piazza Brian , Lazarus Michelle D. , Fox Edward J. , Zhan Xiang 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Medical knowledge and technical skills are foundations of surgical competency. The American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS) and the Resident Review Committee for Orthopaedic Surgery recently mandated simulation training to improve surgical skills, listing 17 surgical skills modules to improve residents' technical skills. However, there is no established tool to measure the effectiveness of these modules. The Global Index for Technical Skills (GRITS) tool has been previously validated for evaluating general surgery residents. The aim of this study was to determine whether the GRITS tool is valid, practical, and reliable in evaluating the skills of orthopaedic residents in a simulation setting, whether the outcomes correlate to performance in the operating room, and to what extent these simulation modules are valued by residents.

Methods:
Simulation performance was assessed longitudinally on 5 residents using the GRITS assessment through postgraduate years (PGY) 1 to 5 (n = 25 evaluations) in a simulated volar forearm approach using cadaveric specimens. An additional 20 PGY-1 residents were evaluated cross-sectionally in this same time frame. Written, open-ended feedback on the simulation experience was sought and analyzed via a thematic analysis. For correlative data, evaluations (n = 65 evaluations) of a variety of authentic surgical procedures were compiled on PGY-2 through PGY-5 orthopaedic residents and compared with the simulated experiences.

Results:
GRITS scores were averaged for each group of residents, and validity and reliability were assessed using R-software. PGY-1 residents' mean GRITS evaluation score (expressed as a value from 1 to 5) was 3.4. Longitudinally, this mean score increased over the PGY years 2-5 to 4.4, 4.7, 4.9, and 4.8, respectively. Of the parameters measured by GRITS, the lowest average scores were “flow of operation” and “time and motion” across all levels, although these did improve over PGY years 2 to 5. Findings were consistent between simulation and “real-world” procedures. Open-ended responses evaluating the module were positive.

Conclusions:
Our study suggests that the GRITS tool shows promise as an effective and reliable method for assessing orthopaedic resident's technical skills based on an ABOS module system.
Pollution Level and Health Risk Assessment for the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon in the Marine Environment, and Aquatic Products From the Southern Sea Area of Zhejiang Province, China
Authors: Hu Yuan , Zhou Chaosheng , Xu Kailun , Ke Aiyin , Zheng Yinuo , Lu Rongmao , Xu jilin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In order to evaluate the pollution level and risk of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), seawater, sediments, and organisms were sampled from the southern sea area of Zhejiang province (Yangtze River Delta, China) between 2017 and 2019. Petroleum hydrocarbons were widely present in the aquatic environment as well as in products, and their concentrations were highly variable. The average value of PI exceeded 1 from 2017 to 2018, 45.46% to 69.19% samples for seawater and 56.87% to 50.00% samples for sediment were polluted. The results showed significant differences in the TPH concentration in various aquatic organism species. The average TPH value in aquatic organisms order was bivalve＞shrimp＞crab＞fish, further reflecting the ability to accumulate and metabolize TPH exists differently among aquatic organisms within the same culturing pond environment. It is relatively safe to eat aquatic products based on the exposure risk index far below threshold values in this study. Therefore, it will be prudent to undertake regular monitoring of TPH to ensure effective ecosystem functioning as well as seafood safety in Zhejiang southern ocean.
Atomic Force Microscopy for the Evaluation of Corneal Surface Roughness after Femtosecond Laser Flap Creation and Excimer Ablation.
Authors: Cañones-Zafra Rafael , Gros-Otero Juan , Garcia-Gonzalez Montserrat , Casado Santiago , Ketabi Samira , Villa-Collar Cesar , Teus Miguel A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Introduction: It is well known that the femtosecond laser lamellar cut has some degree of roughness. Nevertheless, as in femtosecond laser assisted LASIK (FS-LASIK), an excimer LASIK ablation is performed, the post-ablation stromal bed should show a marked decrease in roughness. We decided to compare, using atomic force microscopy (AFM), the roughness of the corneal stromal bed, after a Femtosecond lasers device (FS) flap was created with or without an excimer myopic ablation.Methods: Using 6 freshly enucleated porcine eyes, we created in every eye a flap using a femtosecond laser. Additionally in 3 eyes an excimer laser ablation to correct -3 diopters (D) was made. AFM imaging of the remaining corneal stroma was performed. Ten different square areas of 20μm x 20μm at the central area of the stroma of each corneal sample were studied. The roughness parameters used was the root-mean-square (RMS) deviation from a perfectly flap plane.Results: The RMS deviation were 360 ± 120 nm in femtosecond laser only, and 110 ± 20 nm in those cases where excimer is also involved (p<0.0001).Conclusions: Our results show that the roughness of the surface treated with excimer is clearly lower than in the group with no excimer ablation, thus the application of laser excimer after a flap creation by femtosecond laser flap creation may soften the nano-irregularities created by this technique.
Impact of Aerial Humidity on Seasonal Malaria: An Ecological Study in Zambia
Authors: Duque Carolina , Lubinda Mukuma , Matoba Japhet , Sing'anga Caison , Stevenson Jennifer , Shields Timothy , Shiff Clive 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background:. Seasonal outbreaks of malaria in many parts of Africa are generally associated with rainfall; in dry seasons malaria declines but does not always cease. We postulated that aerial moisture associated with transpiration of peri-domestic trees may provide conditions to sustain pockets of mosquitoes. This study was designed to investigate this probability. Methods: Using miniature loggers designed to record moisture and temperature, set in trees and vegetation around nine selected homesteads in rural Zambia, we have shown that local tree and plant transpiration affecting the home could support the mosquito where it rests during hot dry seasons. We assessed the conditions which supported resting mosquitoes by recording the malaria case incidence rate measured at nearby health centres and clinics during the dry months. The loggers were placed in trees near the homestead with permission from the householder. No personal data were collected.Results: Data were recorded daily for three contiguous dry seasons, 2017, 2018 and 2019. The results throw a light on conditions that impact the survival of malaria vectors in arid seasons particularly in African situations and suggests how Anopheles arabiensis and other species may survive the dry seasons. Periods of nocturnal aerial moisture correlated with increase in malaria case incidence rates recorded in the local health centres. Discussion: Data were recorded daily for three contiguous dry seasons, 2017, 2018 and 2019. The results throw a light on conditions that impact the survival of malaria vectors in arid seasons particularly in African situations and suggests how Anopheles arabiensis and other species may survive the dry seasons. Periods of nocturnal aerial moisture correlated with increase in malaria case incidence rates recorded in the local health centres. The data also support the idea that mosquito species exist sporadically in widespread population demes of vector species and this likely helps repopulate habitats when the rains return.
Clinical Analysis of Chronic Active EBV Infection Involving Gastrointestinal Tract
Authors: Wei Ang , Li Zhigang , Ma Honghao , Zhang Liping , Zhang Jing , He Lejian , Lian Hongyun , Zhang Qing , Chen Sitong , Xu Jiatong , Wang Dong , Liu Wei , Zhang Rui , Wang Tianyou 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Objective This study aimed to analyze the clinical manifestation, prognosis, and risk factors of pediatric chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection (CAEBV) associated with gastrointestinal tract involvement.Methods This retrospective case series study included pediatric CAEBV associated with gastrointestinal tract involvement treated at Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University from June 2017 to Jun 2021. The control group was consisted of Children with CAEBV without gastrointestinal involvement. The clinical manifestations, laboratory and ultrasound examinations, treatment and prognosis of the children were observed.Results There were 15 children with CAEBV combined with gastrointestinal involvement, including 11 males and 4 females, accounting for 20.8% (15/72) of CAEBV patients in the same period, with an onset median age of 3.71 (0.64-14.47) years. The most common clinical manifestation at onset was diarrhea (13/15). Gastrointestinal ultrasound showed air accumulation accompanied by intestinal wall swelling and thickening, mild to moderate swelling of the surrounding mesentery and omentum, and enhanced echo. The endoscopic features were hyperemia, edema, and ulcers of variable morphological characteristics. Pathological examination showed lymphocyte infiltration with EBER (+), and the common involvement locations were the colon (n=6) and gastric antrum (n=3). The median follow-up time was 13.26 (0.31-51.89) months. Ten patients survived, and 5 patients died (including one patient who died of intestinal perforation due to necrotizing enterocolitis). Compared with the control group, the case group had higher levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and whole blood EBV-DNA copies (P=0.038, 0.040 and < 0.001) and lower NK cell activity (P < 0.001). The 3-year overall survival rate of the case group was significantly lower than that of the control group (59.3%±12.9% vs. 79.4%±4.9%, P=0.021).Conclusion The incidence of CAEBV with gastrointestinal tract involvement was low. The most common involvement location was colon. CAEBV with gastrointestinal involvement had poor prognosis. Patients who had high whole blood EBV-DNA copy levels early in their illness were more likely to develop gastrointestinal involvement.