bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Choosing a web service for conducting streaming lectures for engineering students
Authors: Ponachugin A. V. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The relevance of the topic is due to the massive transition of educational institutions to distance learning, caused by the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection in 2020. In this regard, educational institutions are faced with the need to choose web services for conducting training sessions in the format of webinars. The object of the research is web services used for conducting classes in a distance format. The subject of the research is the criteria for choosing a suitable web service for conducting streaming lectures. The theoretical significance of the work lies in determining the criteria for choosing a web service for streaming lectures, taking into account the specifics of the lesson. Scientific novelty – the rationale for choosing a web service for organizing continuous distance learning during a coronavirus pandemic.Materials and Methods. When writing the article, the author used empirical methods (survey of pedagogical staff of the Nizhny Novgorod region; pedagogical experiment on the basis of Minin University); theoretical (analysis of domestic and foreign literature, study of pedagogical, methodological literature and other documents, generalization, comparison, forecasting).Results. A survey of teachers in the field of teaching made it possible to determine the most popular web services that allow organizing lessons in a distance format. These services include: Webex, Zoom, Skype, MS Teams, Google meet. The main criteria to consider when choosing a web service for streaming lectures are the number of participants who can simultaneously participate in the webinar and the duration of the group video call.Discussions and Conclusions. The advanced functionality of the web services is provided with a paid license. Free versions of services for organizing streaming lectures have a number of functional limitations. Therefore, the choice of a web service is an individual process and depends on the requirements of the teacher to the educational process.
Design of university pedagogy programs: integrating ideology and pedagogical science (1930-s) (to the 110th anniversary of the Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University)
Authors: Khanova T. G. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The article presents the results of the author's research work on the study of the factors that determined the development and approval of the content of the course of university pedagogy in the 1930s on the basis of the integration of state ideology and pedagogical science. The article makes an attempt to highlight general (on a national scale) and specific (using the example of the Nizhny Novgorod Pedagogical Institute, which celebrates the 110th anniversary of its foundation this year) features of the development of the content of pedagogical science in this period.Materials and Methods. The research was carried out on the basis of the analysis of normative documents, materials of pedagogical periodicals, generalizing works of scientists, archival documents of the Central Archives of the Nizhny Novgorod Region: articles, reports, resolutions, protocols, etc. Basic research methods: analysis of sources, comparative analysis of data.Results. Based on the study and analysis of data, trends in the development of the content of pedagogy as a science under the influence of government decrees, through the prism of socio-political events taking place in the 1930s, are shown. The dynamics of the development of the content of pedagogical science and education in the period under review is analyzed, the influence of state ideology on the development of pedagogical science in a national and regional format is characterized on the material of pedagogical educational institutions of Nizhny Novgorod, mainly the Nizhny Novgorod Pedagogical University. The role of government decrees in the field of pedagogical education in the practice of regional pedagogical universities and departments of pedagogy is shown. It can be stated with complete confidence that the 1930s in Soviet pedagogy passed under the sign of the development of program documents on university pedagogy.Discussion and Conclusions. The author considers the problems of the formation and development of pedagogy as a social and humanitarian science, shows the influence of politics and ideology on the development of pedagogical science and practice, substantiates the dependence of pedagogy on the order of society, the state, and the ruling party.
PENERAPAN METODE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED PANEL REGRESSION (GWPR) PADA KASUS KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Martha Shantika , Yundari Yundari , Rizki Setyo Wira , Tamtama Ray 
Published: September 2021

To analyze the factor affecting poverty during several periods by considering some geographical factors, we can use a geographically weighted panel regression (GWPR) method. GWPR is a combination of the geographically weighted regression (GWR) model and the panel regression model. The research conducts to identify the factors affecting the percentage of poor people in 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2015-2019. The results show that a suitable GWPR model is a fixed-effect model (FEM) with an exponential adaptive kernel function. Referring to the model, the province is divided into four groups based on variables having a significant effect on the percentage of poor people. That factors causing the poor people percentage in Indonesia are the poor people percentage aged above 15 years old and unemployment, the people percentage aged above 15 years old and employed in the agricultural sector, the literacy rate of the poor aged between 15 to 55 years old, and the life expectancy rate.
Keywords: fixed effect model, exponential adaptive kernel.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KALIMANTAN MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI PANEL
Authors: Zarkasi Rifka Nurfaiza , Sifriyani Sifriyani , Prangga Surya 
Published: September 2021

Pembangunan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan demi terciptanya masyarakat yang sejahtera. Pemerintah terus melakukan pembangunan di segala aspek seperti aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kehidupan yang layak. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan pembangunan salah satu indikator yang bisa digunakan adalah Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Dalam perhitungan IPM, telah melibatkan komponen ekonomi maupun non ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IPM Kalimantan pada tahun 2014-2017. Karena data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yaitu gabungan antara data cross-section dan data time-series, maka IPM dimodelkan dengan regresi panel. Untuk mengestimasi model digunakan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Pemodelan IPM menghasilkan nilai sebesar 99,54 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan IPM dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatakan angka harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, harapan lama sekolah, dan pengeluaran per kapita.
TEOREMA TITIK TETAP BERKAITAN DENGAN PEMETAAN KONTRAKSI-F DAN JARAK-ω PADA RUANG METRIK LENGKAP
Authors: Pasangka Irvandi Gorby 
Published: September 2021

Dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas mengenai teorema titik tetap yang lebih umum dari teorema titik tetap untuk pemetaan kontraksi-F pada ruang metrik lengkap. Pada teorema yang dibahas, ruang yang digunakan adalah ruang metrik lengkap dan menggunakan konsep jarak- . Pemetaan yang digunakan adalah pemetaan tipe Hardy-Roger kontraksi-F dengan mengambil . Eksistensi titik tetap untuk pemetaan ini dijamin dengan memberikan syarat tambahan, di mana syarat ini akan selalu berlaku jika yang digunakan adalah metrik. Karena setiap jarak- adalah metrik, maka dari teorema yang dihasilkan akan berlaku juga jika yang digunakan adalah metrik. Dari teorema yang dibuktikan, diperoleh beberapa akibat di antaranya adalah teorema-teorema yang telah dibuktikan dalam jurnal lain.
FEMINITAS DAN DEKONSTRUKSI PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM: STUDI KASUS PEMIKIRAN NASR HAMID ABU ZAYD
Authors: Saepullah Asep 
Published: September 2021

Ketika gender menjadi sebuah alat untuk menganalisis dan mendeteksi fenomena ketidakadilan antara laki-laki dan perempuan di masyarakat, maka feminis dapat menggunakan teori gender untuk membantu menganalisis berbagai bentuk diskriminasi gender yang ada atau mungkin ada dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd salah satu tokoh ilmuan Muslim yang secara terang-terangan mengaku sebagai seorang feminis. Melalui gagasan-gagasannya, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd berusaha membongkar hegemoni sektarian-rasialistik dengan melakukan dekonstruksi terhadap pemaknaan perempuan dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan model pembacaan kontekstual. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk memaparkan gagasan atau konsep dekonstruksi gender Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, baru setelah itu mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek feminitas dan peran perempuan dalam Islam. Metode penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis kajian pustaka atau library research, data diperoleh dari berbagai literatur buku, artikel, jurnal, majalah, dan hasil kajian terdahulu lainnya. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa studi kasus atas pemikiran Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd tentang feminitas dan dekonstruksi perempuan dalam Islam telah memicu perdebatan di dalam konteks keagamaan, sosial, politik, dan historis. Oleh sebab itu, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd berusaha untuk memaknai kembali ayat-ayat al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan kedudukan perempuan dalam Islam.

When gender becomes a tool to analyze and detect the phenomenon of injustice between men and women in society, feminists can use gender theory to help analyze the various forms of gender discrimination that exist or may exist in various aspects of people's lives. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd is one of the leading Muslim scientists who openly claims to be a feminist. Through his ideas, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd tried to dismantle the sectarian-racial hegemony by deconstructing the meaning of women in the verses of the Koran using model a contextual reading. This article intends to elaborate on Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's ideas or concepts of gender deconstruction, only then to identify aspects of femininity and the role of women in Islam. This research method uses a qualitative approach to the type of literature review or library research, data is obtained from various literature books, articles, journals, magazines, and the results of other previous studies. This study finds that the case study on Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's thoughts on the femininity and deconstruction of women in Islam has sparked debates in religious, social, political, and historical contexts. Therefore, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd tried to re-interpret the verses of the Qur’an relating to the position of women in Islam.
HERMENEUTIKA HADIS SA‘DUDDIN AL-UTSMANI (STUDI KITAB AL-MANHAJ AL-WASTH FI AL-TA’AMUL MA'A AL-SUNNAH AL-NABAWIYYAH)
Authors: Dozan Wely , Efendi Mitha Mahdalena 
Published: September 2021

Pendekatan hermeneutika dalam lintas pemikiran kontemporer kerap kali dijadikan sebagai acuan ketika memahami teks al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Hermeneutika berfungsi sebagai alat untuk memproduksi pemahaman dan metodologi yang paling populer untuk memahami teks secara kontekstual dan struktural dengan baik. Fokus penelitian ini akan memetakan pemahaman secara signifikan melalui teori hermeneutika hadis ulama kontemporer yaitu Sa’duddin al-Ustmani dalam kitabnya “al-Manhaj al-Wasth fi al-Ta‘amul ma‘a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah”. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemahaman metodologis melalui teori hermeneutika hadis yang menghasilkan tiga aspek penting dalam memahami sunnah nabawiyyah yaitu: pertama, tasarruf dalam masalah agama yang disampaikan oleh Rasul. Kedua, tasarruf dalam agama yang di-ijtihadi Nabi ini bukanlah wahyu dan terkadang Nabi salah dalam hal ini tetapi tidak berlanjut dalam kesalahanya melainkan biasanya ada wahyu yang membenarkan. Wahyu yang membenarkan ini terkadang berupa al-Qur’an terkadang juga bukan al-Qur’an. Ketiga, tasarrufat dalam urusan dunia. Asumsi dasar penulis yaitu menguraikan pemikiran ulama kontemporer Sa’duddin al-Ustmani dalam kitabnya “al-Manhaj al-Wasth fi al-Ta‘amul ma‘a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah”, yang mana kitab ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman secara pertengahan dalam memahami sunnah nabawiyyah tersebut.

The hermeneutic approach in contemporary thought is often used as a reference when understanding the text of the Qur’an and Hadith. Hermeneutics serves as a tool for producing understanding and the most well-known methodology for understanding texts contextually and structurally well. The focus of this research will be to map understanding significantly through the hermeneutic theory of the hadiths of contemporary scholars, namely Sa’duddin al-Ustmani in his book “al-Manhaj al-Wasth fi al-Ta‘amul ma‘a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah”. This paper aims to explore methodological understanding through the theory of hermeneutic hadith which produces three important aspects in understanding the Sunnah Nabawiyyah, namely: First, tasarruf in religious matters conveyed by the apostle. Second, the tasarruf in the religion that is ijtihadi by the Prophet is the error of revelation and sometimes it is wrong but it does not continue in the error, usually there is revelation that justifies it. The revelation that justifies this is sometimes in the form of al-Qur’an, sometimes it is not al-Qur’an. Third, tasarrufat in world affairs. The basic assumption of the author is to describe the contemporary scholar Sa’duddin al-Ustmani in his book “al-Manhaj al-Wasth fi al-Ta‘amul ma‘a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah”, which aims to provide an intermediate understanding in understanding the sunnah nabawiyyah.
TRADISI FILSAFAT ILUMINASIONISME DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KAJIAN FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Arsyi Syahuri 
Published: September 2021

After al-Ghazali attack to the tradition of Islamic philosophy with Tahafutul al-Falasifah, tradition of Islamic philosophy in area of Muslims that decline and stagnation. In Persian world, tradition of Islamic philosophy, have development with new perspective. Tradition of Islamic philosophy in the Persian rise up with Muslim philosopher Suhrawardi by philosophy of illumination with al-Hikmah al-Isyraqiyyah, as an sinthesis to philosophy peripatetic which has long dominated in the tradition of Islamic philosophy studies. This article to the explore development of the tradition and influence Suhrawardi School of illumination to the tradition of Islamic philosophy. Suhrawardi’s school of illumination philosophy has an influence to the next generation, especially in Islamic philosophy in Isfahan, Iraq and in the Islamic world.

Pasca serangan al-Ghazali melalui Tahafutul al-Falasifah tradisi kajian filsafat Islam di kalangan umat Islam mengalami kemunduran dan kemandekan. Di Persia tradisi tradisi kajian filsafat Islam justru mengalami perkembangan dengan sudut pandang baru. Tradisi kajian filsafat Islam di Persia memunculkan filosof Muslim bernama Suhrawardi dengan mazhab iluminasi dengan al-Hikmah al-Isyraqiyyah, sebagai sintesis dari filsafat peripatetik yang telah lama mendominasi tradisi kajian filsafat Islam. Artikel ini akan mengulas perkembangan tradisi dan pengaruh mazhab iluminasi Suhrawardi terhadap tradisi kajian filsafat Islam. Mazhab iluminasi Suhrawardi, telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap generasi sesudahnya, terutama dalam kajian filsafat Islam di Isfahan Iraq dan dunia Islam.
HERMENEUTIKA HADIS MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR
Authors: Anwar Latifah 
Published: September 2021

Muhammad Syahrur’s point of view about hadith and sunnah was very different from hadith preacher expert. Syahrur declared that hadith was Prophet Muhammad’s life as a prophet (messenger) and hadith was the result of his interaction with the certain events in the different situation when he was alive. Muhammad Syahrur positioned hadith and sunnah as the result of history product which happened in Prophet Muhammad’s life and did not accommodate law legitimation. Further, he mentioned some rejected hadith practices, although it was identified as hadith shahih, or written in Shahihain. In understanding hadith, Syahrur equalized hermeneutics to ta’wil. He also referred to linguistic method proposed by Abu ‘Ali al-Farisi, which was presented by Ibn Jinni and Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani, then inserted linguistic hermeneutics elements. Linguistic hermeneutics is the affirmation that every human language does not have synonym element. Then, every word might be disappeared throughout the history development, until create new utterance with the new meaning.

Pandangan Muhammad Syahrur tentang hadis dan sunnah sangat berbeda dengan ulama hadis. Syahrur menyatakan bahwa hadis adalah kehidupan Nabi Muhammad Saw. sebagai seorang nabi (pembawa berita) dan hadis merupakan hasil interaksi beliau dengan kejadian-kejadian tertentu dalam situasi tertentu pula ketika beliau masih hidup. Muhammad Syahrur memosisikan hadis atau sunnah sebagai hasil dari produk sejarah yang terjadi dalam kehidupan Nabi Saw. dan tidak memuat legitimasi hukum. Bahkan ia memaparkan beberapa bentuk hadis yang ditolak meskipun hadis tersebut dikenal sahih, atau tertera di dalam kitab Shahihain. Dalam memahami hadis, Syahrur menyamakan hermeneutik dengan ta’wil dan ta’wil adalah hermeneutik. Ia juga berpegang kepada metode lingusitik Abu ‘Ali al-Farisi, yang direpresentasikan oleh Ibn Jinni dan ‘Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani kemudian menambahnya dengan unsur-unsur hermeneutika lingustik. Hermeneutika linguistik adalah penegasan bahwa setiap bahasa manusia tidak memiliki unsur sinonimitas. Kemudian, setiap kata bisa saja lenyap sesuai dengan perkembangan sejarah, hingga mendatangkan ungkapan baru yang bermakna baru.
An evolving conception of discrimination in Europe
Authors: Abel Simone 
Published: September 2021

CESAA 19th ANNUAL EUROPE ESSAY COMPETITION 2011 - Postgraduate winner: Simone Abel (University of New South Wales)In 2007, the European Court of Human Rights’ Grand Chamber handed down its judgment in DH and Others v Czech Republic. The case arose out of the disproportionately high number of Roma children assigned places in segregated schools for children with intellectual disabilities in the Czech Republic. It was alleged that this practice discriminated against Roma children who had normal, or even above normal, intelligence levels. The applicants claimed that they had been discriminated against in the enjoyment of their right to education on account of their race or ethnic origin TheCourt made a finding of indirect discrimination against the Czech government. Commentators have hailed this as a landmark judgment that expands the conception of discrimination under the European Convention on Human Rights. This paper will discuss how this finding differs from the First Chamber’s judgment and other ECHR caselaw to alter the conception of discrimination under the European Convention on Human Rights.
La flora medicinal andina en las preparaciones tradicionales de la comunidad de Ocumazo (Pueblo Omaguaca), Jujuy, Argentina
Authors: Tortoni Gisella Ludmila , Arias Toledo Bárbara , Vignale Nilda Dora 
Published: September 2021

Introducción: El conocimiento tradicional sobre plantas medicinales constituye parte importante del sistema de salud de comunidades indígenas. La utilización de múltiples especies combinadas es habitual en el Noroeste argentino, más los estudios en la temática son escasos. Este trabajo describe y contextualiza los usos de dichos preparados para el cuidado de la salud.
M&M: Con el consentimiento previo informado de la comunidad indígena de Ocumazo, Humahuaca, Jujuy, Argentina se aplicaron técnicas de observación participante y entrevistas abiertas a colaboradores clave y otras personas adultas, mediante muestreo por redes y por oportunidad. Se indagó sobre formas de elaboración de las preparaciones, usos, administración y contexto de aplicación. Los datos se analizaron con técnicas cualitativas.
Resultados: Se relevaron 12 combinaciones de 26 especies vegetales incluyendo, algunas, productos de origen animal. Las especies citadas fueron nativas (69%), cultivadas (23%) y adventicias (9%). Los usos, en el marco de la vida cotidiana, respondieron al tratamiento de afecciones óseas y músculo-articulares, gastrointestinales, templarias, entre otras. En contexto de celebración ritual las preparaciones cobran significación simbólica. Los tratamientos se administran de forma externa (parches, baños, fricciones) e interna (infusiones, agua).
Conclusiones: En el uso de preparados medicinales, la comunidad de Ocumazo articula conocimientos precisos acerca de formas de combinar especies y administrar las fórmulas. En contextos rituales se configuran diferentes pautas de selección, elaboración y consumo de los recursos vegetales respecto al uso cotidiano. Existen conocimientos propios acerca de la distribución de las especies según cualidades cálidas o frías, prevaleciendo nociones de la medicina humoral hipocrática.
Odontogenic Keratocyst finding with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): a case report
Authors: Putra Phimatra Jaya , Hartoyo Hutomo Mandala , Sim Mellisa 
Published: September 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this case report is to analyze the incidental finding of an odontogenic keratocyst on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) examination for the case of an impacted tooth 48.
Case Report: A 48-year-old man came with a consul letter to perform a CBCT examination with complaints of loose teeth on the right posterior mandible starting from the premolars. Coincidentally found on a sagittal view showed a wide radiolucency lesion on the internal part of the jaw and not related to the impacted tooth. The treatment plan is to remove the lesion and perform a biopsy and perform postoperative panoramic radiograph.
Conclusion: The characteristics of the odontogenic keratocyst lesion can be visualized clearly on CBCT. The use of CBCT in analyzing the type and size of the lesion is very helpful in planning surgical treatment. Odontogenic keratocysts can be well-diagnosed using a combination of CBCT examination with histopathological examination to determine the most effective management and prevent a recurrence.
Dental age estimation methods in children based on radiograph panoramic
Authors: Agitha Shintya Rizki Ayu , Annariswati Icha Artyas 
Published: September 2021

Objectives: Age estimation is a key point in forensics, archeology, pediatrics and pediatric dentistry. Analysis using the development of teeth is one of the available methods that are used for physical identification, as well as age, in children. This article reviewed several journals about the methods of age identification, especially in children. The purpose of this review was to briefly inform about the recent researches regarding the application of age identification methods in children by using panoramic radiography as it is the most widely used method, in the years 2020-2021.
Review: This article was a narrative review. Analyzed articles were searched from the PubMed database which were published between 2020 until 2021. There were 12 journals in accordance with the inclusion criteria of age estimation method in children using panoramic radiography.
Conclusion: 7 of 12 journals that met the inclusion criteria used Willems method in the researches, 5 journals used Demirjian method, 3 journals used Cameriere method, 2 journals used Nolla method. Willems method was the most used analysis for identifying age and proved to be effective for identification in various populations, such as Belgium, Caucasian, Turkish, Saudi Arabian, Kenyan, Chinese and Taiwanese.