bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cumhuriyet Döneminde İçtimâî Bir Yara:Alkol, Propagandalar, Politikalar (1920-1950)
Authors: ÇAKIR Gül 
Published: June 2021

1920 yılından itibaren Türkiye’de alkol bağımlılığı içtimai bir yara olarak ele alınmış, içki üretimi ve tüketimini sınırlandırmak için bir takım yasal düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Türkiye’de 1920’den 1950 yılları arasında tıbbi dayanaklar ışığında yapılan propagandalarla içkinin zararları halka anlatılmıştır. İçkinin insan sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin yanı sıra toplumda meydana getirdiği sosyal bozulmalar da yapılan propagandaların bir konusu olmuştur. Bu dönemde alkol bağımlılığının ahlaki çöküşe neden olduğu, nesli bozduğu, aile yapısını çökerttiği, fiziksel ve ruhsal bozulmaya sebep olduğu, suç oranını arttırdığı anlatılmış, toplum içkiden uzaklaştırılmak istenmiştir.
Türkiye’de çıkarılan Men’i Müskirat Kanunu, Türk Ceza Kanunu, Umumî Hıfzıssıhha Kanunu gibi yasalarda alkolün kullanımını sınırlandıran ve zararlarını engellemeyi amaçlayan bölümler yer almıştır. Ayrıca devlet dönemin sağlık bakanlığı aracılığıyla alkol karşıtı propagandalar yürütmüştür. Türkiye’de alkol karşıtı propagandalar yayın, konferans, film gösterileri, gezi gibi vasıtalar ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yeşilay Cemiyeti 1920-1950 yılları arasında alkol karşıtı propaganda konusunda kapsamlı faaliyetler gerçekleştirmiştir. Bünyesindeki doktorları dönemin gazetelerinde bilimsel makaleler yazmış, Türk Ocakları, Halkevleri ve mekteplerde konferanslar vererek alkolün zararlarını çok boyutlu olarak ele almışlardır. Yeşilay Cemiyeti, yaptığı yayınlarla, düzenlediği geziler ve oluşturduğu Yeşil gün, Üzüm Bayramı aracılığı ile propaganda yapmıştı. İçki aleyhinde duyulan işbirliği ihtiyacı güçlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada 1920-1950 yılları arasında Türkiye’de alkol üretim ve tüketiminin sosyal ve ekonomik boyutları, bunlara yönelik yasal düzenleme ve girişimler ele alınmış, alkolizmle mücadelede yapılan propagandalara, bu konuda Yeşilay Cemiyeti’nin katkılarına yer verilmiştir. Dönemin gazeteleri, yayınları, arşiv belgeleri ve konu hakkında günümüzde yapılmış araştırmalar bu çalışmaya kaynaklık etmiştir.
Peran forda IPTTM dalam memperkenalkan kebudayaan Toraja di Kota Malang
Authors: Khoirunisa Nida , Anjani Audria Octavia Sri , Putri Salsabillah Malicha , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama 
Published: June 2021

Regional student organizations are organizations formed through a group of students who come from one area and have the same goal. Forda IPTTM (Tongkonan Toraja Malang Youth Association) is a form of regional student organization that has the same goal among its members, namely as a communication for Toraja students who have migrated in Malang. This research focuses on how the role of Forda IPTTM in introducing Toraja culture in Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach and is described descriptively by providing a detailed description of the problem formulation in the study. In analyzing research problems, researchers used Max Weber's theory of social action and the concept of status and role. The results showed that students who have status as members and administrators have rights and obligations that must be carried out for the success of the goals of the establishment of Forda IPTTM. The role of Forda IPTTM in introducing Toraja culture is manifested through the activities and work programs they have carried out, namely participating in cultural exhibitions by presenting Toraja dances and participating in the Universitas Brawijaya Cultural Village Festival, as well as promoting Toraja culture through social media.
Organisasi mahasiswa daerah ialah sebuah organisasi yang terbentuk melalui beberapa kumpulan mahasiswa yang berasal dari satu daerah dan memiliki tujuan yang sama. Forda IPTTM (Ikatan Pemuda Tongkonan Toraja Malang) merupakan salah satu bentuk organisasi mahasiswa daerah yang memiliki tujuan yang sama antar anggotanya yakni sebagai komunikasi mahasiswa Toraja yang merantau di Malang. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana peran Forda IPTTM dalam memperkenalkan kebudayaan Toraja di Malang. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan penelitian dijelaskan secara deskriptif dengan cara memberi gambaran terperinci mengenai rumusan masalah dalam penelitian. Dalam menganalisis permasalahan penelitian, teori yang digunakan peneliti adalah teori tindakan sosial Max Weber serta konsep status dan peran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang memiliki status sebagai anggota maupun pengurus memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang harus dijalankan demi keberhasilan tujuan berdirinya Forda IPTTM. Peran Forda IPTTM dalam memperkenalkan kebudayaan Toraja diwujudkan melalui program kerja dan kegiatan yang telah mereka lakukan yakni mengikuti pameran budaya dengan menampilkan tarian Toraja dan mengikuti Festival Kampung Budaya Universitas Brawijaya, serta mempromosikan kebudayaan Toraja melalui media sosial.
Strategi Diponegoro dalam menggerakkan semangat jihad masyarakat Islam di Jawa
Authors: Nukman Nukman , Ayundasari Lutfiah 
Published: June 2021

One of the wars that was enough to make the Netherlands Indies Government change its war strategy and tactics to deal with resistance in Java, the Diponegoro War or often known as the Java War. This war involved almost all of the Land of Java, especially Central Java and East Java. The Participation of many Javanese people can’t be separated from the role of Prince Diponegoro in winning the hegemony over the Javanese people, especially people who embrance Islam resulting in a war within five years. The method used in this research is library research. The result of this research is that prince Diponegoro conveyed his ideas, ideas and knowledge to the public through the Islamic community, especially from the students, to call for the spirit of Jihad fi Sabilillah. The war banner he carried was also based on Islamic laws and wanted to establish an Islamic state (Balad al Islam).
Salah satu perang yang cukup membuat pemerintah Hindia Belanda merubah strategi dan taktik untuk menghadapi perlawanan di Jawa, Perang Diponegoro atau sering dikenal dengan Perang Jawa. Perang ini melibatkan hampir seluruh Tanah Jawa terutama Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Ikut andilnya masyarakat Jawa yang banyak tidak lepas dari peran Pangeran Diponegoro dalam memenangkan Hegemoni atas masyarakat Jawa, terutama masyarakat yang memeluk agama Islam sehingga mengakibatkan perang dalam kurun waktu lima tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pangeran Diponegoro menyampaikan sebuah gagasan, ide dan pengetahuannya kepada masyarakat melalui komunitas Islam, terutama dari kalangan santri untuk menyerukan semangat Jihad fi Sabilillah. Panji perang yang diusungnya pun juga berlandaskan pada hukum-hukum Islam dan ingin mendirikann suatu negara Islam (Balad al Islam).
Ergonomic Stressors Among Pregnant Healthcare Workers
Authors: Francis Frincy , Johnsunderraj Sheeba E , Y Divya K , Raghavan Divya , Al-Furgani Atiya , Bera Lily P , Abraham Aniamma 
Published: June 2021

Workplace environment can have a considerable impact on the physical, psychological and maternal health of pregnant healthcare workers. This article aimed to summarise the impact of work-related ergonomic stressors on pregnancy outcomes for healthcare workers, along with potential interventions to resolve these stressors. A narrative review analysis using the Pearl Growing Strategy was conducted between February 2019 and June 2020 to identify English-language articles published between 2000 and 2020. A total of 89 studies were identified from the SCOPUS (Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands), MEDLINE® (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA) databases and Google Scholar (Google LLC, Menlo Park, California, USA). The results indicated that poor work-related ergonomics had detrimental effects on pregnancy outcomes, resulting in spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, low birth weight babies and infertility. Policymakers and employers should conduct ergonomic assessments and implement appropriate practices to ensure the safety of pregnant healthcare workers.
Keywords: Healthcare Workers; Physical Ergonomics; Pregnancy Outcomes; Occupational Health; Occupational Exposure.
Analysis of Bone Microarchitectural Changes and Structural Damage in Sickle Cell Disease-Induced Avascular Necrosis Using Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Al-Ghaithi Ahmed , Husband John , Al-Maskari Sultan 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Bone failure due to avascular necrosis (AVN) is a complex pathological phenomenon. Analysis of molecular changes in the bone matrix may help to shed light on the disease process and guide management. This study aimed to explore changes in bone quality and structural damage caused by sickle cell disease (SCD)- induced AVN using Raman spectroscopy. Methods: A total of 10 necrotic femoral heads were obtained from seven SCD patients who underwent total hip replacements. The femoral heads were cut in half and scanned using Raman spectroscopy in correlation with preoperative magnetic resonance imaging to identify necrotic and healthy control areas. Subsequently, samples were examined to determine changes in bone mineralisation, crystallinity, carbonate content, collagen cross-linking and mineral and collagen fibril orientation. Results: Significant changes were observed in bone mineral content, mineral-to-organic content and collagen fibril orientation in necrotic compared to control areas (P ≤0.050). Conclusion: The necrotic samples displayed severe structural damage and loss of mineral and organic contents. Similar Raman signals have been reported in other metabolic bone diseases such as osteoporosis, thereby potentially supporting the use of medical treatment in AVN to promote bone quality.
Keywords: Sickle Cell Disease; Osteonecrosis; Femur Head Necrosis; Bone Mineralization; Bone Density; Bone Remodeling; Extracellular Matrix; Raman Spectroscopy.
Familial Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia
Authors: Cuenca-Barrales Carlos , Ruiz-Villaverde Ricardo , Molina-Leyva Alejandro 
Published: June 2021

Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is an emerging disease in Western countries. We present the cases of three sisters who were referred simultaneously to the Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain, in 2018. All patients suffered from at least partial frontotemporal hairline recession and eyebrow loss. Following trichoscopic examination, the three sisters were diagnosed with FFA. Only one of the sisters agreed to be treated; she was prescribed with topical clobetasol propionate solution and minoxidil and achieved disease control at the three-month follow-up. These patients represent a new case of familial FFA wherein three sisters as well as their mother were affected by FFA. A systematic review found a total of 24 cases of familial FFA, of which this report is the 25th. In the majority of families, only females were affected (88%) while in the remainder both males and females (8%) were affected; there was only one family where only males were affected (4%). The relationship between the affected individuals was predominately between sisters (56%) followed by mother and daughter (32%). The median age was 61 years old (range: 14–88 years) and the duration of the disease ranged between 3–360 months. Family groups of FFA are an infrequently described phenomenon with unknown prevalence.
Keywords: Alopecia; Dermatology; Hair Diseases; Case Report; Spain.
FOREGROUNDING OF POSTCOLONIAL ELEMENTS IN HANIF KUREISHI’S THE BLACK ALBUM
Authors: Azeem Muhammad , Sangi M. K. , Ansari Komal 
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to examine the postcolonial elements i.e, hybridity, mimicry, and ambivalence concerning Hanif Kureishi’s novel The Black Album (1995). The protagonist of the novel faces religious, economic, social, racial, and ethnic identities in a tormenting and perturbing social order of England.
Methodology: This article is based on inductive reasoning and thus exploratory due to its qualitative nature. A close reading method is applied to the text of this paper. For this purpose, the researcher has read carefully the book Close Reading (The Basics 2018) by David Greenham. The method consists of five stages through which the paper scrutinized.
Main Findings: The researcher endeavors to find out religious, economic, ethnic, cultural, and social factors behind the identity crisis faced by the protagonist. Hybridity, mimicry, assimilation, and ambivalence play a very vital role in the social life of the protagonist. The researcher found that Shahid Hassan is caught between two identities i.e, Islamic fundamentalism and liberalism. Islamic fundamentalism offered him much peace and satisfaction with the Islamic religion whose leader is Riaz Al Husain but the liberalism attracts his attention with drugs, sex, music, freedom, rock n` rolls, and carefree life in form of Deedee Osgood who is his mentor and is a college lecturer too. He becomes the victim of hybrid identity and remains in an ambivalent state of mind. Being a British immigrant, he always remains in search of his true identity. Being a postcolonial novel, it helps the students, teachers, and literature lovers to know about the biased and rude behaviour of the whites towards non-whites.
Application of the study: Foregrounding of postcolonial elements is very significant only in the field of postcolonial study because it highlights economic, religious, political, social, cultural, and ethnic factors of identity crisis.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is an original contribution as it examines the economic, political, racial, social, and ethnic issues faced by the protagonist. The researcher employed Homi Bhabha’s postcolonial elements to examine the identity crisis faced by the protagonist. Moreover, the close reading method for data analysis is based on originality as well as novelty.
INTERROGAÇÕES SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA À LUZ DA PSICANÁLISE FREUDO-LACANIANA
Authors: Leite João de Deus , Bertoldo Ernesto Sérgio , Santos Janete Silva dos 
Published: June 2021

Entrevista realizada por e-mail com Cássio Miranda no início do mês de maio de 2021. Por meio desta interlocução, tomamos por princípio dar a perceber ao leitor muitos pontos (entre)vistos sobre o nosso tempo atual. Na esteira dessa transmissão de pontos (entre)vistos, somos levados a construir uma parte dessa história com e a partir dos sintomas no laço social no Brasil. Desse (des)encontro feliz, marcado pela dinâmica assíncrona entre entrevistado e entrevistadores, nascem interrogações que põem em suspensão tantos Brasis, como sintoma social no Brasil.
Korean Wave (Hallyu) dan Persepsi Kaum Muda di Indonesia: Peran Media dan Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan
Authors: Pramadya Teguh Puja , Oktaviani Jusmalia 
Published: June 2021

Budaya populer Gelombang Korea (Korean Wave/Hallyu) dari Korea Selatan telah menyebar hampir ke seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Produk budaya Korea Selatan seperti musik, film, tarian, drama televisi, hingga produk budaya lain seperti bahasa dan kuliner, banyak digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia, terutama generasi muda. Sebagai dampak globalisasi yang menyebarkan Gelombang Korea, kaum muda tentu saja mendapatkan porsi yang besar, karena mereka menjadi penikmat semua aspek budaya popular tersebut. Dalam kurun waktu beberapa tahun terakhir, penelitian yang membahas mengenai Korea Selatan, terutama mengenai Korean Wave-nya menjadi salah satu topik paling populer. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengajukan pertanyaan penelitian: Bagaimana Pengaruh Korean Wave (Hallyu) Terhadap Persepsi Kaum Muda mengenai Korea Selatan di Indonesia, khususnya pada Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional Fisip Unjani? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data focus group discussion, observasi, serta teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Gelombang Korea memang memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar pada mahasiswa, sehingga para mahasiswa ini tertarik untuk mempelajari aspek-aspek budaya yang berasal dari Korea Selatan.
Kata kunci: budaya pop Korea; pengaruh Korean Wave, mahasiswa Indonesia.
Authors: Tambunan Marlina Agkris , Safira Nanda Ayu 
Published: June 2021

Literary work which is one of the tools to describe human life both personally and as a whole. Through literary works, it can be seen how humans react to the events that occur around them. literature reflects moral teachings (didactic), aesthetics and various matters relating to human relationships. The structural approach views and examines the novel as one of the literary works from an intrinsic perspective that builds a literary work itself and cannot be separated from didactic values. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The theme of the novel is redemption of excessive love with a series of murders using a mixed plot, place setting, time setting and social setting. The point of view used by the author is the third point of view (the author acts as an all-knowing observer), the characters/characterizations in the novel are the main character and additional characters as well as the protagonist and antagonist. The mandate in this novel is not to love excessively, make sure that the love we give is sincere love, to be grateful for what God has given and not to become greedy human beings. The language styles (figure of speech) in the novels obtained are repetition, metaphor, allegory, personification, metonemia, antithesis, hyperbole, pleonasm, repetition, and sarcasm. The novel found didactic values ​​that can be applied by every member of society.
Keyword: literary, structural, didactic
Study on the influence of composite soil on the slope stability of farmland during in land consolidation
Authors: Zhang Chuan , Liu Wujiang , Li Xiaoshun , Yang Song , Xu Chao , Wang Yuexiang , Duan Qingsong , Zheng Honggang 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
To improve the stability of sloping farmland, the optimal ratio parameter of composite soil was determined. Single and mixed composite soils were prepared with three improved materials of glutinous rice glue, wood fibres and coarse sand for indoor direct shear tests and pot experiments. Based on the different moisture and soil contents, the shear strength, cohesion, and internal friction angle of the composite soil were analyzed, and the proportioning parameters were adjusted according to the suitability of plant growth. Slope stability analysis was performed in combination with the actual case of slope farmland improvement. The research results show that (1) different soil improvement materials are affected by moisture in different sections. The maximum shear strengths of composite soil with glutinous rice glue, wood fibre, and coarse sand correspond to 11%, 14% and 32% of the optimal moisture content respectively. The change in the content of the modified material will affect the soil structure, and the shear strengths of the single composite soils are the highest when the content of the modified material are 1.5%, 5% and 15%. (2) According to the shear strength and the suitability of plant growth, the contents of the glutinous rice glue, wood fibre, and coarse sand of the mixed composite soil were determined by the optimal ratio parameters of 1.5%:2.5%:15%. (3)In this application, the minimum safety factor of mixed (1.5% glutinous rice glue, 2.5% wood fibre, and 15% coarse sand) composite soil is higher than that of single composite soil at slopes of 10°, 15°, and 20°. Under different water contents, the overall stability of the mixed composite soil slope improves.
Ag nanoparticle-decorated SiO2@TiO2 hierarchical microspheres improve the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Sun Junchen , Fang Min , Zhu Weiju , Wu Zhenyu , Li Cun 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
SiO2@TiO2-Ag (STA) microspheres decorated with Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were prepared and assembled into the photoanode. The photoanode composed of STA microspheres and TiO2 nanoparticles (P25) was prepared by doctor blade method. UV-vis measurement indicates that the introduction of a few STA microspheres observably enhance the light scattering and capturing ability of the photoanode. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the DSSCs with 2wt% STA photoanode increased to 7.4% from 4.3% comparing with pure P25 TiO2 nanoparticles. The configuration DSSCs have the maximum short circuit current density (Jsc) of 16.0 mA cm− 2 and open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.780 V, which are significantly higher than the pure TiO2 DSSCs. The significant improvement of the DSSCs performance can be due to the synergistic effect of the superior light scattering of STA and the localized surface plasma resonance (LSPR) effect of Ag NPs modified on the microspheres surface.
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal in low temperature sewage with iron-carbon SBR system
Authors: li wei , Gao Mingjie , Wang He , Hou Yunhe , Chen Yiming , Wang Yuqi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This study proposed an AO-SBR combined with iron-carbon micro-electrolysis (ICME) particles system for sewage treatment at low temperature and explored the dephosphorization mechanism and microbial community structure. The experimental results illustrated that ICME particles contributed to phosphorus removal, metabolic mechanism and microbial community structure. The optimal treatment effect was achieved under the conditions of pH 7, DO 3.0 mg/L and particle dosage of 2.6 g Fe-C/g MLSS, and the removal rates of COD, TP, NH4+-N and TN reached 80.56%, 91.46%, 69.42% and 57.57%. The proportion of phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs) increased from 4.54% in SBR system to 10.89% in ICME-SBR system at 10°C. Additionally, metabolic rate of PAOs was promoted, and the activities of DHA and ETS both reached the maximum value of 13.34 ug·mg− 1VSS·h− 1 and 102.88 ug·mg− 1VSS·h− 1. These results suggest that the ICME particles could improve the performance of activated sludge under low-temperature conditions. This technology provides a new way for upgrading of the performance of sewage treatment in cold area
UnMICST: Deep learning with real augmentation for robust segmentation of highly multiplexed images of human tissues
Authors: Yapp Clarence , Novikov Edward , Jang Won-Dong , Chen Yu-An , Cicconet Marcelo , Maliga Zoltan , Jacobson Connor , Wei Donglai , Santagata Sandro , Pfister Hanspeter , Sorger Peter 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Newly developed technologies have made it feasible to routinely collect highly multiplexed (20-60 channel) images at subcellular resolution from human tissues for research and diagnostic purposes. Extracting single cell data from such images requires efficient and accurate image segmentation. This starts with identification of nuclei, a challenging problem in tissue imaging that has recently benefited from the use of deep learning. In this paper, we demonstrate two generally applicable approaches to improving segmentation accuracy for multiple human tissues. The first involves the use of “real augmentations” during training. These augmentations comprise defocused and saturated image data and improve model accuracy whereas computational augmentation (Gaussian blurring) does not. The second involves collection of nuclear envelope data to better identify nuclear outlines. The two approaches cumulatively and substantially improve segmentation with three different deep learning frameworks, yielding a set of highly accurate segmentation models. We speculate that the use of real augmentations may have applications in image processing outside of microscopy.