bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sexism and Attitude Toward Reporting of Child Sexual Abuse
Authors: Kusumastuti Inke 
Published: December 2021

Long-standing sexism in the Balinese community, based on its traditional paternalistic culture, may become the main factor to underlie children's vulnerability for abuse. School teachers, considering their regularity to interact with children in schools, might play a significant role in early detection and intervention of such cases. We conducted a cross-sectional observational study by sampling Junior High School teachers in Denpasar as an initial effort to analyze the correlations between sexism and attitude toward reporting of child sexual abuse in Bali. Subjects were requested to complete the questionnaires Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI) and a Teachers’ Reporting Attitude Scale for Child Sexual Abuse (TRAS – CSA). The two scales were then analyzed for correlations. The score of ASI Hostile sexism (HS) domain was inversely correlated with total TRAS-CSA, while a positive correlation was found between total TRAS-CSA score and total ASI Benevolent Sexism (BS) domain score for Paternalism subdomain. This research also pointed to the tendency of the Balinese sample to conduct the practice of benevolent sexism instead of hostile sexism. In correlation with teachers’ reporting for sexual abuse, cautions should be taken for possible inadequate reporting that might potentially lead to the chronicity of the abuse.
Keywords: attitude, reporting, child sexual abuse, sexism, teacher
International Legal Instruments in Responding to Human Trafficking
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Lemuel Yehezkiel , Nte Ngaboawaji Daniel 
Published: December 2021

Human trafficking grows and develops rapidly, with various motives and types of crimes. Various obstacles are faced in handling human trafficking cases, ranging from inadequate legal instruments to weak law enforcement. This study overviewed the international legal instrument on human trafficking cases, following the identification of the recent forms and issues in enquiring how international legal instruments deal with human trafficking. This study used legal research method by referring to international laws as the source of law in compiling this human trafficking research. This study found that various instruments and international cooperation have dealt with human trafficking cases. However, in various related studies, these different legal instruments did not have a clear and binding force when the issue occurs in the domestic state. In addition, human trafficking in various legal instruments also had many types, and all of them are interrelated. This study highlighted and concluded that in making various international legal instruments effective in this case, more intensive international cooperation was needed, both regionally and globally.
KEYWORDS: Human Trafficking, Labor Human Rights, Criminal Law.
The Description of Sleep Disorder In Nursing Students At Padjadjaran University Who Experience Smartphone Addiction
Authors: Azzahra Atika Salma , Mediawati Ati Surya , Hidayati Nur Oktavia 
Published: December 2021

Background: Sleep disorders can be experienced by college students, including nursing students. Nursing students are prospective professional nurses, if they experience sleep disorders it is feared that it will have a negative impact during lectures and health services that will be provided when becoming a nurse later. Purpose: This study aims to determine the description of sleep disorders in nursing students at Padjadjaran University who experience smartphone addiction. Methods: The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive method. The population in this research was the nursing students of Padjadjaran University, with a total of 668 respondents using purposive sampling technique, obtained a total sample of 400 respondents. The instrument used in this study was the Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-17 (SDS-CL-17). The data obtained were analyzed using univariate analysis with results presented in percentage. Results: The result of this study showed that the majority of respondents (99.8%) experienced sleep disorders. Based on the sleep disorders category, the majority of respondents experienced circadian rhythmic sleep-wake disorder (91.8%) and parasomnia (76%), while less than half of the respondents also experienced insomnia (46.2%), narcolepsy (45.8 %), sleep-related movement disorders (36.2%) and obstructive sleep apnea (30.8%) and experienced two or more sleep disorders (89%). Conclusion: The high incidence of sleep disorders indicated the need for preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative solutions for nursing students to reduce the impact that can be caused in the future.
Parental Readiness in Caring for Low Birth Weight: Pediatric Nursing Intervention
Authors: Indrayati Novi , Santoso Dona Yanuar Agus 
Published: December 2021

Background: low birth weight babies (LBW) weighing less than 2500 are babies at high risk because in general, they are smaller than normal birth weight babies and immature organ function. LBW requires special care to anticipate life-threatening emergency conditions. The care process for meeting the special needs of LBW requires the involvement of parents during the hospital and after discharge from the hospital. Nurses as educators have an important role in preparing parents to care for LBW after returning from the hospital. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of child nursing interventions through the education of LBW infant care with parents' readiness to care for LBW. Methods: This research is a quantitative study, using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post-test with control. The population of this study was parents who had LBW babies in Kendal District Hospital with the sampling technique using accidental sampling, the total sample was 40 parents with LBW babies. The sample was classified into two groups, namely, 20 respondents as the intervention group and 20 respondents as the control group. Results: The results of this study indicate that there was a significant differences in parent readiness scores in caring for LBW between those who were given and not given education with a P value of 0.000, used an independent sample t-test and there was an effect of education on the readiness of parents in caring for LBW used the Chi-square test with a p value of 0.002. Conclusion: Providing education to parents with LBW is one of the implementations of pediatric nursing to prepare parents to care for LBW.
Frekuensi Pemberian MP-ASI pada Baduta Stunting dan Non-Stunting Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidotopo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Haryati Aisya Cici Putri , Mahmudiono Trias 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi rentan terjadi pada anak berusia dibawah dua tahun (baduta) yang diantaranya adalah stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh proses akumulatif dari rendahnya asupan gizi dan penyakit infeksi. Penyebab lain adalah kondisi social ekonomi yang dapat mempengaruhi praktik pemberian MP-ASI. Kualitas gizi pada makanan dipengaruhi oleh keragaman pangan yang ditentukan oleh pendapatan keluarga, status pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan praktik pemberian makan pendamping ASI dengan kejadian stunting dan non-stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Kota SurabayaMetode: Jenis penelitian yaitu observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 54 baduta dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Kuesioner Dietary Diversity Score digunakan untuk menilai keragaman pangan baduta dan food recall 24-hours untuk mengetahui frekuensi pemberian makanan. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya korelasi antara Karakteristik keluarga, baduta dan keberagaman pangan dengan kejadian stunting, akan tetapi ada korelasi antara pendapatan orang tua (p=0,006) dan frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,028).Kesimpulan: Pendapatan orang tua dan frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI berhubungan dengan stunting, sedangkan karakteristik keluarga, baduta dan keragaman pangan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stuntingKata kunci: stunting, makanan pendamping, karakteristik keluarga, keragaman pangan
Faktor Individu Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir Bengawan Solo, Bojonegoro
Authors: Hikmah Ulfah Mu'amarotul , Febrianty Shinta , Haksama Setya 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kesiapsiagaan adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi bencana melalui pengorganisasian. Pusat kesehatan masyarakat (Puskesmas) sebagai fasilitas kesehatan pertama atau dasar dalam suatu daerah harus memiliki sumberdaya dan kompetensi yang cukup dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana, karena terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan puskesmas terutama pada tenaga kesehatannya, meliputi usia; lama kerja; pengalaman bencana sebelumnya; pengalaman di tempat pengungsian; peraturan diri; pelayanan kesehatan; sarana prasarana; dan lainnya.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor individu tenaga kesehatan yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan puskesmas dalam merespon bencana banjir sungai Bengawan Solo di Kabupaten Bojonegoro yakni Puskesmas Kanor.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, serta menggunakan rancang bangun penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 51 orang tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Kanor. Data primer penelitian diambil menggunakan kuesioner wawancara. Data penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data yang dilakukan secara computerize. Uji signifikansi setiap variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ordinal melalui bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil: Hasil nilai signifikansi uji regresi logistik ordinal faktor individu dan kesiapsiagaan yakni: usia (AOR 4,11; 95%CI=1,27-13,35), tingkat pendidikan (AOR 14,23; 95%CI=1,67-121,3), lama bekerja (AOR 3,12; 95%CI=0,90-10,76), pengalaman bencana sebelumnya (AOR 1,14; 95%CI=0,16-2,46), pelatihan (AOR 2,45; 95%CI=0,74-8,07), dan pengetahuan (AOR 2,00; 95%CI=0,65-6,15).Kesimpulan: Faktor individu tenaga kesehatan meliputi usia dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesiapsiagaan puskesmas dalam menghadapi bencana. Faktor individu lain, yang meliputi lama bekerja, pengetahuan, pelatihan tentang manajemen bencana, dan pengalaman bencana sebelumnya tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesiapsiagaan puskesmas dalam menghadapi bencana banjir Bengawan Solo.Kata kunci: pusat kesehatan masyarakat, kesiapsiagaan, manajemen bencana, banjir
A fundamentação moral do direito em Kant
Authors: Carneiro Correia João , Caires Correia Fábio , Schelive Correia Italo 
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho busca evidenciar a concepção moral do Direito na doutrina do Direito de Kant, distinguindo as ideias que conceituam a diferença entre leis jurídicas e leis éticas, a partir das leis morais para tratar da concepção e o reconhecimento dos direitos de equidade e o de necessidade, por um lado, e a não realização desses direitos, por outro. O intuito do presente trabalho é mostrar a efetivação e validade do direito, tendo a base em Kant.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito. Moral. Kant. Validade do Direito.
O SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO PEDRA DO ALEXANDRE, SERIDÓ, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE: Principais resultados de estudos, os sepultamentos e perspectivas para o futuro
Authors: Silva Sérgio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da , Solari Ana 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo teve por base rever os principais resultados de investigações arqueológicas realizadas entre os anos 1990 e 2020 no sítio Pedra do Alexandre, Seridó, Rio Grande do Norte, com pinturas rupestres e sepultamentos humanos. Durante este processo, foram identificados três problemas de pesquisa: caracterização da tradição dos registros rupestres; a geomorfologia e paleoambiente e a formação do depósito arqueológico; as práticas funerárias e as características bioarqueológicas, com ênfase neste artigo. As prerrogativas para o futuro demandam o uso de tecnologia para análises bioquímicas, radiocarbônicas e isotópicas para a interpretação do processo de povoamento regional, como também novos dados sobre dieta, paleopatologia e reconstituição do paleoambiente. THE PEDRA DO ALEXANDRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE, SERIDÓ, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE: Main Results of Studies, Burials and Perspectives for the Future ABSTRACTThis article is intended to review the main results of archaeological investigations carried out between the 1990s and 2020 at the Pedra do Alexandre site, Seridó, Rio Grande do Norte, with cave paintings and human burials. During this process, three research problems were identified: characterization of the tradition of rock records; geomorphology and paleoenvironment and the formation of the archaeological deposit; funerary practices and bioarchaeological characteristics, with emphasis on this article. The prerogatives for the future demand the use of technology for biochemical, radiocarbon and isotopic analyzes for the interpretation of the regional population process, as well as new data on diet, paleopathology and paleoenvironmental reconstitution.Keywords: Pedra do Alexandre; archaeological research; human burial
The Makna Denotasi dan Makna Konotasi Dalam Film Animasi “Amirotur Ruum” Karya Hadi Mohammadian: Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Maulidiyah Miya 
Published: December 2021

This article aims to describe the meaning of denotation and connotation in the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm by Hadi Mohammadian using the semiotic theory of Roland Barthes. Barthes explained that in the meaning of the word, there are two parts, denotation, namely the original meaning contained in the dictionary, and connotation, where this meaning involves human emotions and thoughts. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, and the data source used is the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm by Hadi Mohammadian. The data collection technique uses watching, listening, and translating. Meanwhile, the data analysis is linguistic messages, unencoded iconic messages, and encoded iconic messages. The results of this study indicate that in the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm many dialogues contain denotative and connotative meanings.
Clinical Outcome Differences in the Treatment of Impending Versus Completed Pathological Long-Bone Fractures
Authors: Groot Olivier Q. , Lans Amanda , Twining Peter K. , Bongers Michiel E.R. , Kapoor Neal D. , Verlaan Jorrit-Jan , Newman Erik T. , Raskin Kevin A. , Lozano-Calderon Santiago A. , Janssen Stein J. , Schwab Joseph H. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
The outcome differences following surgery for an impending versus a completed pathological fracture have not been clearly defined. The purpose of the present study was to assess differences in outcomes following the surgical treatment of impending versus completed pathological fractures in patients with long-bone metastases in terms of (1) 90-day and 1-year survival and (2) intraoperative blood loss, perioperative blood transfusion, anesthesia time, duration of hospitalization, 30-day postoperative systemic complications, and reoperations.

Methods:
We retrospectively performed a matched cohort study utilizing a database of 1,064 patients who had undergone operative treatment for 462 impending and 602 completed metastatic long-bone fractures. After matching on 22 variables, including primary tumor, visceral metastases, and surgical treatment, 270 impending pathological fractures were matched to 270 completed pathological fractures. The primary outcome was assessed with the Cox proportional hazard model. The secondary outcomes were assessed with the McNemar test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

Results:
The 90-day survival rate did not differ between the groups (HR, 1.13 [95% CI, 0.81 to 1.56]; p = 0.48), but the 1-year survival rate was worse for completed pathological fractures (46% versus 38%) (HR, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.02 to 1.61]; p = 0.03). With regard to secondary outcomes, completed pathological fractures were associated with higher intraoperative estimated blood loss (p = 0.03), a higher rate of perioperative blood transfusions (p = 0.01), longer anesthesia time (p = 0.04), and more reoperations (OR, 2.50 [95% CI, 1.92 to 7.86]; p = 0.03); no differences were found in terms of the rate of 30-day postoperative complications or the duration of hospitalization.

Conclusions:
Patients undergoing surgery for impending pathological fractures had lower 1-year mortality rates and better secondary outcomes as compared with patients undergoing surgery for completed pathological fractures when accounting for 22 covariates through propensity matching. Patients with an impending pathological fracture appear to benefit from prophylactic stabilization as stabilizing a completed pathological fracture seems to be associated with increased mortality, blood loss, rate of blood transfusions, duration of surgery, and reoperation risk.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Identification of Paleoearthquakes and Coseismic Slips on a Normal Fault Using High-Precision Quantitative Morphology: Application to the Jiaocheng Fault in the Shanxi Rift, China
Authors: Zou Junjie , He Honglin , Yokoyama Yusuke , Sproson Adam D. , Shirahama Yoshiki , Zhou Yongsheng , Wei Zhanyu , Shi Feng , Geng Shuang 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe quantitative morphology of bedrock fault surfaces combined with aerial surveys and field identification is a useful approach to identify paleoearthquakes, obtain coseismic slips, and evaluate the seismogenic capacity of active faults in bedrock areas where traditional trenching methods are not applicable. Here, we report a case study of the Jiaocheng Fault (JCF) in the Shanxi Rift, China. Although several studies have been conducted on the JCF, its coseismic slip history and seismogenic capacity are still unclear. To address these problems, we investigated two bedrock fault surfaces, Sixicun (SXC) and Shanglanzhen (SLZ), on the JCF’s northern segment using quantitative morphological analysis together with aerial and field surveys. Quantitative fractal analysis based on the isotropic empirical variogram and moving window shows that both bedrock fault surfaces have the characteristics of vertical segmentation, which is likely due to periodic earthquakes, the coseismic slip of which can be determined by the height of the segments. Three seismic events at SXC, with a coseismic vertical slip of 1.74, 1.65, and 1.99 m, and three seismic events at SLZ, with a coseismic vertical slip of 1.32, 2.35, and 1.88 m, are identified. Compared with the previous studies, these three seismic events may occur in the Holocene, but it requires absolute dating ages to support, which is also the focus of our future work. Considering the seismologic capability (M&gt;7.5) and the relationship between the recurrence interval of ~2.6 kyr and elapsed time of more than 3 kyr, the seismic hazard of the northern and middle segments of the JCF requires immediate attention.
Indigenous data in effective humanitarian responses
Authors: Hoffman Wakanyi 
Published: December 2021

In the international humanitarian landscape, crisis interventions are deployed based on a long-standing working culture that presupposes that local authorities are usually overwhelmed during a crisis and unable to mobilise local capacity. Thus, external human resource mobilisation is necessary. However, this may only be true in various instances, such as natural disasters, where rapid response is needed to extinguish further harm to human life. In most cases, there are no mechanisms to make prior assessments that can inform decision-makers about the kind of international assistance needed in the local context.
This is because existing data for the availability of resources is produced mainly by international aid agencies and their governing political institutions. This database of knowledge, which leans heavily on a post-colonial Anglocentric viewpoint about ‘best practices’, is used as the baseline to assess the ability of potential partners to mobilise their resources, while failing to include the capacity of local agents to determine what capacity exists in a particular context, what they are already capable of delivering and how best to support their response system (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction [UNISDR] 2008).
However, as access to digital communication devices and other globally useful technology in resource-constrained rural settings continues to emerge, this may soon change. This paper explores the ways in which Indigenous and local knowledge should contribute to the exploration of intelligent and sustainable solutions that are well-suited within the local context to mitigate and understand humanitarian crises before, during and after they occur, and how to curate, analyse and use local data and knowledge systems to create innovations that are sustainable and adaptive to the priorities of the local population.
Lack of Relationship Between PROX1 Expression and Clinicopathological Parameters and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients: A Meta-analysis and TCGA Analysis
Authors: Jia Zirui , Wang Yuhang , Gao Jiacheng , Zu Guo 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background:The relationship between PROX1 expression and clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in patients with gastric cancer (GC) is hotly contested and continues to be so. The aim of this study is to determine the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of PROX1 expression in patients with GC.Methods:PROX1 expression in GC patients was evaluated clinicopathologically and in terms of overall survival (OS) using a systematic literature search and meta-analysis. Additionally, the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) datasets were utilized to examine the relationship between PROX1 expression and clinicopathological significance and overall survival (OS) in GC patients.Results:A total of 8 studies pooling 1289 GC patients were included in the assessment. PROX1 expression, in GC patients, was shown to be unrelated to gender (odds ratio (OR) : 1.234, 95%CI: 0.958-1.590, P = 0.104), depth of tumor invasion (OR: 0.742, 95%CI:0.428-1.287, P = 0.289), lymph node metastasis (OR: 2.161, 95%CI: 0.808-5.779, P = 0.125), TNM stage (OR: 1.324, 95%CI: 0.572-3.066, P = 0.513), tumor size (OR: 0.889, 95%CI: 0.502-1.576, P = 0.687), metastasis (OR: 1.096, 95%CI: 0.470-2.555, P= 0.763), 1-year OS (OR: 0.908, 95%CI: 0.631-1.306, P = 0.602), 3-years OS (OR: 1.234, 95%CI: 0.482-3.160, P = 0.661) and 5-years OS (OR: 0.853, 95%CI: 0.266-2.736, P = 0.790). Patients with high PROX1 expression had a worse OS than those with low PROX1 expression, according to TCGA analyses, however the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.119).Conclusion:The expression of PROX1 was shown to be unrelated to gender, TNM stage, depth of invasion, tumor size, stage, tumor cell metastasis, or lymph node metastasis. The expression of PROX1 was also unrelated to OS and it failed to be a meaningful biomarker to prevent and diagnose GC.