bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leadership Styles and Employee Job Satisfaction in Nepalese Banking Sector
Authors: Lama Padam Bahadur , Aryal Narayan Prasad , Budhathoki Prem Bahadur , Shakya Sunil Man , Shrestha Rohan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research discusses the findings of employee job satisfaction linked with leadership styles based on the evidence of Nepalese banking sector to mitigate the gaps in leadership styles in the context of Nepal. This paper investigates the impact of leadership styles on employee job satisfaction. The research adopts positivism philosophy with deductive approach for conducting the survey. The cross-sectional data collected through structured questionnaire and convenience sampling, received only 140 useful questionnaire from respondents out of 160 questionnaire distributed among employees of Nepalese banking institutions. Data analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis. The reliability test adopted through Cronbach’s alpha and its value indicates the internal consistency. The result depicts that the transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and ethical leadership found positive association with employee job satisfaction and it reflects that the leadership style found positive impact on employee job satisfaction. It reveals that leadership influences the proportion of employee job satisfaction among the employees of banking sector in Nepal. The paper provides novel findings to bridge the gap in leadership literature by presenting original evidence those different types of leadership styles influences the employees level of job satisfaction. Moreover, the findings of this result paper sparks new discourse, and contributes to organizational practices and policies inclined with leadership in Nepalese context and others. Finally, these results offer invaluable guidance for organizations seeking to cultivate leadership styles. Simultaneously, it emphasizes the importance of promoting best-suited leadership and enhancing the employee satisfaction in organizational practices.
The importance of management control in the Polish public finance sector: The case of university
Authors: Bylinko Leszek 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The article addresses a gap in research on management control systems, particularly the long-term impact of self-assessment on management effectiveness. While most studies focus on single-period analyses, this research emphasizes the importance of multi-year perspectives and causal relationships. The study’s primary goal was to examine the strategic use of management control in public finance sector units, with a special focus on public universities. It highlighted the role of management participation in ensuring effective operations. Conducted from 2015 to 2022, the research relied on self-assessment questionnaires, a mandatory component of management control systems, as well as reports on risk management activities from the same period. Findings revealed that conscious self-assessment significantly supports goal achievement and enhances coordination, information, and planning functions in public sector units. The study demonstrates how a long-term approach to self-assessment can improve the effectiveness of management control systems, offering practical insights for public institutions aiming to optimize their operations.
Care Benefit and Support Benefit – Assessment of Intertemporal Law
Authors: Małysa-Sulińska Katarzyna , Kledzik Przemysław 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
On 1 January 2024, a new support scheme for persons with disabilities and their carers entered into force. New solutions in this regard were included in the Act of 7 July 2023 on the Support Benefit, which introduced a new benefit directly for persons with disabilities and significantly modified the catalogue of benefits available to their carers. The provisions of this Act also altered the nature of the care benefit, which, until that time, had provided compensation to carers of persons with disabilities for not being able to undertake gainful activity. At the same time the legislator, subject to certain conditions, allowed for the possibility of establishing the right to the care benefit under the terms in force until 31 December 2023. This study analyses the normative regulations applicable to acquiring the right to the care benefit after 1 January 2024, based on the regulations in force until 31 December 2023.
Comment on The Judgment of the Supreme Court of 20 June 2023, I KS 15/23
Authors: Wączek Adrianna 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study focuses on the issue of evidentiary proceedings before the appellate court in Polish criminal procedure. As a result of the considerations undertaken, the author expresses approval of the position of the Supreme Court, according to which the appellate court, upon finding specific content deficiencies in certain personal and non-personal evidence, is not only authorised but also obliged to conduct evidentiary proceedings autonomously. The provision of Article 452 of the Code of Criminal Procedure serves as the fundamental criterion for assessing the validity of this view. The application of the historical method in the interpretation process indicates that the repeal of the first section of Article 452 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which previously stated that ‘the appellate court may not conduct evidentiary proceedings as to the substance of the case,’ contributed to establishing the principle of the appellate court conducting evidence hearings on the merits. The argumentation in this regard is enriched by the joint interpretation of Article 427 § 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in connection with Article 452 § 2 and 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Botanical Origin and Biochemical Composition of Different Color Fractions of Bee Pollen
Authors: Anık Sema , Vardar Filiz 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Bee pollen is a good nutrient storage and a natural source of phenolic acids and flavonoids with antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. Pollen color is related to flavonoids and carotenoids groups of structurally different plant pigments which are also non-enzymatic antioxidants. This study aims to indicate the biochemical differences between bee pollen of different color fractions concerning antioxidant properties. We separated the different colored bee pollens as light and dark to determine their botanical origins and biochemical compositions. According to their botanical origins, seventeen genera belonging to fourteen families were identified in the different colored bee pollen samples. Scandix sp. (Apiaceae), Arbutus sp. (Ericaceae), Trifolium sp., Caesalpinia sp. (Fabaceae), and Morus sp. (Moraceae) pollen were only encountered in dark pollen grains, whereas Betula sp. (Betulaceae), Quercus sp. (Fagaceae), and Crataegus sp. (Rosaceae) were only seen in light pollen grains. Total phenolics and carotenoids showed higher values in light color fraction however total flavonoids were higher in dark color. Four different antioxidant assays (ABTS, CERAC, CUPRAC, and DPPH) were performed for better comprehension. Although the bioactive ingredients were different based on pollen color fractions, there were no significant differences in antioxidant activities.
Stingless Bee Propolis Review as Biocosmetics for Anti-Acne, Anti-Aging, and Skin-Whitening
Authors: Paramita Swandari , Toruan Vera Madonna Lumban , Rahma Khairunnida , Zubaidah Mona , Arung Enos Tangke , Kusuma Irawan Wijaya 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Data on cosmetic sales has grown significantly recently, with consumers increasingly choosing natural cosmetics or biocosmetics. The natural ingredient that has received attention recently is stingless bee propolis. Stingless bee propolis has been utilized in cosmetics manufacturing and has been extensively studied for its beneficial properties for the skin, including anti-acne, anti-aging, and skin-whitening properties. This review comprehensively analyzes the potential of stingless bee propolis for anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antioxidant, anti-wrinkle, anti-melanogenesis, and sunscreen activity. The chemical compound that has been found in stingless bee propolis and can be used in biocosmetics, including p-coumaric acid, gallic acid, caffeic acid, ellagic acid, ferulic acid, catechin, quercetin, apigenin, kaempferol, glyasperin, broussoflavonol, rutin, methyldiplacone, nymphaeol, geranyl flavonol, oleic acid, palmitic acid, ascorbic acid, and tocopherol. The potential applications of stingless bee propolis in biocosmetics are significant, and there are numerous benefits of using it. Further research is needed to understand its potential applications and benefits for the skin.
Morphometric Identification of An Unknown Honey Bee Colony: An Example From North India
Authors: Kaur Hardeep , Ganie Sajad Ahmad , Tofilski Adam 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Identification of the honey bee (Apis mellifera) subspecies is an important aspect of bee breeding and biodiversity conservation. The identification can be based on molecular or morphological markers. For some markers, including the cytochrome c oxidase subunit, there is a well-established methodology allowing consistent subspecies identification in different laboratories. In the case of morphological markers, identification is hindered by a lack of reference data and a standardized methodology to reuse it. There is the Morphometric Bee Data Bank in Oberursel, Germany, which provides reliable reference data for many honey bee subspecies; however, it must be expanded and updated. Moreover, there is a need for standardized protocols that allow reliable identification of unknown samples. We show here that reference data for the identification of honey bees based on geometric morphometrics can be saved in an XML file. The information in this file can be easily extracted by other users for the identification of unknown samples. We illustrate this procedure using ten samples from north India. The samples were identified as A. mellifera; next, they were identified as lineage C; and finally, most of the samples had high similarity to honey bees from Croatia and Slovenia. We explained what data is required for such identification and how it can be reused. The method described here works correctly only if the identified species or subspecies is well represented in the reference samples. Without reference data from America, we could not confirm the importation of honey bees to India from this region.
Preliminary Study On Potential Antimicrobial Activity Of Honey From Egricayir Plateau, Turkey
Authors: Tokbas Habip , Turhan Mahir 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Egricayir honey named after the Egricayir Plateau in Mersin, Turkey is rare and is said to have a healing effect by the local people. This preliminary and first-ever study on honey from the Plateau aims to investigate the claim through total antimicrobial activity (TA). Thirty honey samples were collected twice from the Plateau in early July and late August 2023, and then TA was determined through the use of the phenol equivalence test. Samples had a homogeneous TA distribution and each had a TA>10, lower limit for therapeutic potency. Of the samples, 28% had a therapeutically beneficial potency (10≤TA<20) and 72% had a therapeutically high potency (TA≥20). On average, the TA of the honey samples was 21 falling into the category of therapeutically high potency. The findings imply that the honey from the Egricayır Plateou is a good candidate for further therapeutic tests and geographical indication.
Advances in CT Coronary Angiography-Derived Plaque Analysis for Comprehensive Assessment of Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Cozac Dan-Alexandru , Lassandro Eleonora , Savo Maria Teresa , Cordoni Gabriele , Tansella Donatella , Motta Raffaella , Pergola Valeria 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has emerged as a pivotal non-invasive imaging modality for detailed assessment of coronary anatomy and plaque characteristics, playing a significant role in diagnosing and managing ischemic heart disease (IHD). Traditional approaches, such as the Segment Stenosis Score, Segment Involvement Score, and Leaman score, offer semi-quantitative evaluations of plaque burden. However, they are limited by their inability to quantify plaque volume precisely. Recent advancements in CCTA software have enabled more accurate, quantitative assessments that strongly correlate with invasive methods like intravascular ultrasonography and optical coherence tomography. These software tools also allow for detailed plaque characterization, categorizing plaques by composition and identifying high-risk features that may predict future cardiovascular events. The emerging photon-counting CT technique further enhances plaque analysis by individually measuring photons to assess plaque structure. Additionally, perfusion CT offers a functional imaging approach to evaluate myocardial blood flow, complementing CCTA by detecting microcirculatory dysfunction and providing insights into myocardial tissue, especially in fibrosis cases. The peri-coronary Fat Attenuation Index (pFAI), a 3D tool analyzing peri-coronary fat, has emerged as a significant prognostic marker, improving risk stratification in IHD. The evaluation of pFAI, particularly in patients with non-obstructive coronary disease, provides valuable information on inflammation and cardiovascular risk, making it a critical component of comprehensive IHD assessment. The advancement of CCTA-derived plaque analysis represents a significant change in cardiovascular imaging, enhancing diagnostic precision and risk assessment. As precision medicine advances, the integration of CCTA plaque analysis is set to transform the treatment of complex cardiovascular diseases.
Review of the arm alternative arterial access sites for percutaneous interventions
Authors: Ungureanu Claudiu , Dumitrascu Silviu , Achim Alexandru , Bentakhou Elias , Haine Steven EF 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) traditionally rely on transradial access (TRA), but alternative arm vascular access sites are gaining importance due to the need to preserve radial arteries for future procedures and to overcome challenges like radial artery occlusion (RAO), tortuosity, or their small vessel size. Additionally, secondary or bailout options become critical when both radial and femoral access are not feasible. This review explores distal radial access (DRA), transulnar access (TUA), and transbrachial access (TBA) as alternatives.
DRA offers reduced RAO rates, maintains antegrade blood flow in hand during both the procedure and hemostasis, and enhances patient comfort, but it requires ultrasound guidance for optimal success. TUA is particularly useful when the radial artery is unsuitable, though it may involve higher access site crossover and technical challenges. TBA, allowing for larger sheath sizes, is ideal for peripheral vascular disease cases but carries a higher risk of complications such as bleeding and nerve injury.
These alternative access sites provide essential bailout options in complex scenarios, offering tailored solutions for cases where radial or femoral access is not viable. They enable operators to manage anatomical or procedural challenges while reducing vascular complications and improving patient outcomes.
This article aims to extensively describe DRA, TUA, and TBA, addressing their benefits, challenges, and providing technical tips and tricks for successful use. Percutaneous repeat interventions will be necessary to perform alternative vascular access routes safely and effectively to ensure better outcomes and procedural success.
Occupational carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical insights from a case report
Authors: Dinescu Venera Cristina , Bica Marius , Vasile Ramona Constantina , Dinescu Sorin Nicolae , Burada Emilia , Bunescu Marius , Ruscu Mihai Andrei , Rotaru-Zavaleanu Alexandra Daniela 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) has emerged as a growing health concern among workers involved in occupations requiring repetitive and precision-based activities. Within the framework of the modern industrial economy, many professions encompass these characteristics, contributing to a notable prevalence of CTS across various occupational sectors. The impact of CTS extends beyond reduced workplace productivity, significantly impairing the quality of life of affected individuals and imposing economic challenges on both employees and employers.
This study presents the case of a 43-year-old female textile assembler, highlighting the risk factors contributing to the onset of the condition, the individualized therapeutic interventions employed, and the long-term progression of the disease. The analysis further investigates effective occupational management strategies aimed at minimizing the burden of CTS. Postoperative management revealed several complications, leading to work-related disability with substantial economic and social ramifications for both the employee and the employer. This case emphasizes the critical need for comprehensive strategies to address the occupational risks and consequences associated with CTS.
Occupational domains and age at onset of lung cancer diagnosis
Authors: Mandanach Cristina , Mateș Dana , Jinga Viorel , Oțelea Marina Ruxandra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Occupational cancer is a major public health issue and continuous efforts are developed all around the world to find better solutions to decrease this prevalence. This is important in particular for the persons diagnosed earlier, as they might have different prognosis and health-related quality of life.

Objectives
The main objective of the study is to present the prevalence of the early diagnosed lung cancer in different activity domains and possible factors associated to a younger age recognition.

Methods
This is a secondary analysis of data collected during the ROMCAN project (reference/acknowledgements). From the whole data-base we have received only anonymized data concerning lung cancer. Age, gender, level of education, occupational domain, smoking, personal medical history, family history of cancer was included in the analysis. Based on the distribution of age in the whole sample, we considered the early diagnosis any diagnosis before 56 years of old; the others were considered the control group. Among the demographic factors only education seems to be of influence (χ2=31.24, p< 0.001). Family history was more prevalent in the earlier diagnosed group (OR=1.4, p=0.009). In terms of occupational domains, the highest prevalence at younger age was in the leather industry (57.14%), trade services (42.22%), extractive industry (34.62%) wood and furniture (34.48%) domains.

Conclusions
Occupational exposure to carcinogens contributes to the early development of lung cancer but other elements (smoking, socio-economic level, comorbidities), have also a significant role. Based on these results, awareness related to lung cancer in extractive, leather, wood manufactures and trade should be re-in forced.
Perfluoroalkylated substances – an endocrine disruptor with reprotoxic effects
Authors: Coșleacără Cătălina-Elena 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This Perfluoroalkylated substances (PFAS) are persistent organic pollutants. They are subject to restriction to specific production and uses according to the Stockholm Convention 2009, implemented also by the Romanian Government in 2012. The main concerns related to PFAS are the effects on the reproductive system, affecting fertility and the development of the fetus. PFAS can pass through the placenta and in the breast milk and can affect the development of the newborns. Therefore, the possible occupational exposures need to be assessed for couples who want to become parents and before the decision to return to work of a breastfeeding mother is taken. It is also important to identify this exposure, as PFAS and they have other negative effects on health, such as the carcinogenic and the endocrine disrupting ones.
This article reviews the main sources of exposure to PFAS, the means of regulating their use in the European Union and the effects on the reproductive system in people exposed to PFAS. It also describes the occupations in which this exposure exists and the studies on the effects of this exposure in workers.
Food intake and profession – principles of healthy food
Authors: Colonescu Radu Marek , Lazureanu Camelia Pompilia , Popescu Florina Georgeta 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Healthy nutrition is essential for maintaining workers' health and enhancing work productivity. This paper explores the principles of a healthy nutrition, emphasizing the relationship between dietary requirements and occupational demands.
The daily energy requirement depends on the intensity of the physical activity, being double for forestry workers compared to office workers. The consumed energy during a professional activity can be estimated through metabolic equivalents (METs).
The protein intake maintains muscle mass and protects against certain occupational toxins. Ensuring the optimal energy support requires the avoidance of carbohydrates with a high glycemic index (which disrupt glycemic balance and decrease work capacity) and introduction of slow-absorbing carbohydrates. Lipids provide a concentrated caloric support, particularly useful for intense physical labour (miners, farmers).
Micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) support musculoskeletal integrity, cognitive function, and immune resilience, especially in occupations involving physical or neuropsychological stress. Proper hydration is equally crucial for maintaining physical and cognitive capacities, with water requirements depending on the caloric expenditure and environmental conditions.
This paper provides a new perspective regarding the dual relationship between nutrition and work: occupational demands influence dietary needs, while dietary quality impacts work capacity and health. Knowing and applying the basic principles of healthy eating according to the professional activity and exposure is essential for maximizing workplace performance and employee well-being.
The Rationality of advertising an Analysis of rational, emotional, integrative and mechanistic advertising
Authors: Cardaş-Răduța Dan-Laurențiu 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Given that several opinions have emerged in the literature over time according to which advertising addresses the irrational side of the public, this study aims to demonstrate that there is rationality even in types of advertising that at first glance do not target the consumers’ rationality: emotional, mechanistic and integrative advertising. The study also aims to identify what types of rationality exist in these types of advertising, with reference to the Weberian theory of rationality, from which it focuses on instrumental rationality and value rationality. The main results of the research show that beyond the emotional impact that advertising has, the public is looking for rational objectives to purchase a product. These objectives are linked to the audience’s values and its need to adapt to the demands of society. The study also shows that all types of advertising can be rationalised, as audiences do not automatically react to ‚irrational’ messages but decide on the basis of reasoning. Advertisers know this game of rationality and irrationality and use it frequently.