bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implikasi Konvergensi Media Terhadap Industri “Premateur Industri Penyiaran Televisi Digital pada Teknologi Layanan Mobile Television di Indonesia”
Authors: Trijayanto Danang 
Published: May 2021

Media lahir dan berpengaruh pada aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Media baru telah menembus industri, berkembang dengan konvergensi media. Ada konvergensi teknologi dan konvergensi industri. Ponsel Televisi (Mobile TV) adalah layanan televise dengan perangkat mobile. Makalah ini menjelaskan dinamisisasi mobile TV di dunia, khususnya di Indonesia. Industri penyiaran televisi dan industry telekomunikasi yang terintegrasi dalam sebuah konvergensi industri pada layanan mobile TV. Akhirnya, industri mobile TV tergantung pada penerimaan publik. Kata kunci: Mobile TV, Penyiaran, Industri,Telekomunikasi, konvergensi Media.
Supply Chain Management Research Productivity and Growth: 2017–2019
Authors: Maloni Michael J. , Golara Sina , Lowman Graham H. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe supply chain management (SCM) discipline lacks resources to assess research performance, and our journals do not always receive fair recognition by other business disciplines. This study therefore extends a series of analyses dating back 50+ years to assess SCM publication productivity, evaluating the most productive schools across six journals as well as the associated growth of the base of SCM scholars. The results depict a relatively stable core set of productive schools, while relative research productivity remains mostly fluid outside this core set. In support, SCM author concentration results depict that the overall base of SCM scholars is continuing to expand without signs of slowing. Both SCM programs and individual scholars can apply the results to benchmark peers to improve research productivity and justify requests for resources at their schools. The results also help young scholars understand SCM research expectations and likewise target potential partners for collaboration. We close with thoughts for scholars, academic leaders, and journal editors, including the need for more international and multidisciplinary research collaboration as well as a greater diversity of schools graduating new SCM scholars. Additionally, SCM scholars and journals should revisit our historically strong ties to professional practice to enhance our research relevancy.
A Work in Progress: National Opioid Prescription Reductions Across Orthopaedic Subspecialties in a Contemporary Medicare Sample of 5,026,911 Claims
Authors: Acuña Alexander J. , Jella Tarun K. , Samuel Linsen T. , Cwalina Thomas B. , Kim Todd S. , Kamath Atul F. 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
As the opioid epidemic continues in the United States, efforts by orthopaedic surgeons to reduce opioid prescriptions remain critical. Although previous studies have demonstrated reductions in prescriptions across surgical specialties, there is limited information regarding contemporary trends in opioid prescriptions across orthopaedic subspecialties. Our analysis sought to estimate the frequency and trends of opioid prescriptions among Medicare Part D enrollees.

Methods:
The Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data: Part D Prescriber Public Use Files from Centers of Medicare and Medicare from 2014 to 2018 were analyzed. These data were merged with the National Provider Identifier Registry to identify the subspecialty of providers. Prescriber opioid prescription rate, days per claim, and claims per patient were calculated. Temporal trends were tested using linear regression. Poisson regression was used to calculate annual adjusted incidence rate ratios while controlling for year, surgeon sex, average patient comorbidity risk score, and average patient age.

Results:
We analyzed 5,026,911 opioid claims prescribed to 2,661,762 beneficiaries. Among all orthopaedic surgeons, the opioid prescription rate per 100 beneficiaries significantly decreased over the study period from 52.99 (95% CI, 52.6 to 53.37) to 44.50 (44.06 to 44.93) (P = 0.002). This decrease was observed for each subspecialty (all P values < 0.05). Similar significant reductions were appreciated across cohorts in the number of claims per beneficiary (all P values < 0.05). The opioid prescription rate among all orthopaedic surgeons and each subspecialty decreased significantly over the study period after controlling for various patient and surgeon characteristics (all P values < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Orthopaedic surgeons across subspecialties have reduced their rates of opioid prescriptions over recent years. Although increased prescription-limiting legislation, alternative methods of pain control, and prescriber reeducation regarding the correct quantity of opioids needed for postoperative pain relief, ongoing research, and efforts are needed to translate these reductions into clinically meaningful changes.
The Third Report of Colletotrichum japonicum Worldwide
Authors: Świderska-Burek Urszula 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This paperreports the first finding of
Colletotrichum japonicum
(Hemmi) Bedlan on
Berberis aquifolium
Pursh [=
Mahonia aquifolium
(Pursh) Nutt.] in Poland. The fungus was collected in the Botanical Garden of Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (UMCS) in Lublin. This is the second locality of the species in Europe and the third worldwide. In this paper, morphological characteristics, microphotographs, and distribution comments are provided.
Community-Centered Journalism
Authors: Wenzel Andrea 
Published: May 2021

In A Case for Community-Centered Journalism: Solutions, Engagement, Trust, Andrea Wenzel maps out a process model for building trust—not just in journalism, but between different sectors of communities. She details how, in many communities, residents gauge trust in news not only based on factors like accuracy and credibility, but also based on how these are intertwined with the perceived motives of news media, and whether outlets are seen to represent communities respectfully. For this reason, Wenzel contends that more local journalism alone is not enough. Rather, she argues that a different kind of local journalism is needed—a community-centered journalism that is solutions-oriented and that engages and shares power with community stakeholders. Through a series of case studies across the U.S., in urban, suburban, and rural communities, Wenzel uses a communication infrastructure theory framework to explore how local journalism interventions attempt to strengthen relationships between residents, community organizations, and local media. She examines the boundary challenges to dominant journalistic practices and norms that arise from place-based interventions to build relationships of trust. Mindful of dynamics of race, class, place, and power, Wenzel recommends a process that is portable – rather than scalable -- that centers on community stakeholders, and is shaped as much by local assets as by needs. She argues that if they shift away from a model that puts journalists at the center and marginalized communities on the periphery, engaged journalism and solutions journalism have the potential to strengthen not just journalism, but the communication health of communities.
Repatriation and Erasing the Past
Authors: Weiss Elizabeth , Springer James W. 
Published: May 2021

Engaging a longstanding controversy important to archaeologists and indigenous communities, Repatriation and Erasing the Past takes a critical look at laws that mandate the return of human remains from museums and laboratories to ancestral burial grounds. Anthropologist Elizabeth Weiss and attorney James Springer offer scientific and legal perspectives on the way repatriation laws impact research. Weiss discusses how anthropologists draw conclusions about past peoples through their study of skeletons and mummies and argues that continued curation of human remains is important. Springer reviews American Indian law and how it helped to shape laws such as NAGPRA (the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act). He provides detailed analyses of cases including the Kennewick Man and the Havasupai genetics lawsuits. Together, Weiss and Springer critique repatriation laws and support the view that anthropologists should prioritize scientific research over other perspectives.
A trajetória histórica do porongo e a diversidade dos artefatos produzidos em diferentes espaços: a importância para a agricultura familiar de Santa Maria /RS
Authors: Cancelier Janete Webler , David Cesar de 
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões sobre a origem, inserção e dispersão do porongo-cabaça no continente americano, assim como os processos naturais e sociais que possibilitaram sua domesticação e utilização nos mais distintos espaços-tempos. Buscou-se compreender como a cuia, um artefato cultural que transcende gerações, está ainda presente na contemporaneidade em diversos espaços, inclusive no distrito de Arroio do Só, uma importante área produtora de porongos do município de Santa Maria (RS), cuja destinação é, prioritariamente, para a produção de cuias para o chimarrão. Para compreender o fenômeno em suas singularidades e totalidades, adotou-se enquanto caminho metodológico, a pesquisa teórica, a pesquisa documental e a pesquisa de campo com a aplicação de entrevistas. A análise é significativa para a geografia agrária, pois possibilita compreender o papel atribuído a este artefato nas mais distintas culturas, assim como, produzir/divulgar, conhecimentos acerca da importância de um cultivo de base tradicional praticado.
COTAS RACIAIS – DÍVIDA, REPARAÇÃO E AFIRMAÇÃO
Authors: Araújo Fillipe Gonçalves , Temóteo Lúcia Maria 
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho aborda uma política pública brasileira - as Cotas Raciais. O Brasil escravizou índios e negros por centenas de anos. Os descendentes desses grupos são vítimas da brutal desigualdade social e étnica. Desse modo, a resistência e luta dessa população fazem com que o estado elabore uma série de ações e políticas afirmativas que tem a principal finalidade a reparação de uma dívida histórica, dentre essas ações temos as Cotas Raciais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de compreender a percepção dos estudantes do ensino superior público, que ingressaram através da ampla concorrência, sobre a importância do sistema de cotas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza básica, de método qualitativo e de caráter exploratório, sendo realizada com 5 estudantes do curso de Medicina, que ingressaram ao curso por meio de ampla concorrência em uma universidade pública do interior do Nordeste. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e através delas foi observado que os participantes entendem a importância da política, visto que os grupos que fazem uso dela ainda são marginalizados socialmente, entretanto mesmo com essa concepção, observa-se pouco aprofundamento nas respostas, onde limitaram-se a falar da dificuldade de inserção desses grupos ao ensino superior e ainda, utilizando-se de um tom teórico.
A prática da intercooperação no cooperativismo de crédito: um estudo de caso de uma agência compartilhada por quatro cooperativas de crédito de Minas Gerais
Authors: Guerra Junior Antonio Carlos , Tavares Tueli Rodrigues 
Published: May 2021

Os princípios do cooperativismo foram criados com o objetivo de orientar as cooperativas à pratica dos seus valores. Um destes princípios é a Intercooperação, que é o ato das cooperativas cooperarem entre si, sendo este o assunto desta pesquisa. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar como se dará a prática da Intercooperação em uma agência compartilhada por quatros cooperativas do estado de Minas Gerais. A metodologia aplicada envolve um estudo de caso, de abordagem qualitativa e de modo descritivo. A pesquisa foi realizada com seis diretores de quatro cooperativas de crédito. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário aberto enviado por e-mail, os quais foram respondidos e devolvidos pelo mesmo canal de comunicação. Após, foram tratados e analisados utilizando-se da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram através de relatos dos participantes que o compartilhamento de agência apresenta benefícios para as cooperativas, assim como para seus associados, com essa prática de Intercooperação é possível aumentar competitividade, gerando ganho de escala, maior eficiência administrativa e redução de custos das cooperativas, o que favorece o fortalecimento do sistema cooperativo.
PERSPECTIVAS DE USO DO SISTEMA DE CREDENCIAMENTO PARA AMPLIAR A EFICIÊNCIA DE PROCESSOS LICITATÓRIOS
Authors: Sorte Junior Waldemiro Francisco 
Published: May 2021

Com base em um estudo de caso envolvendo um sistema de credenciamento de companhias aéreas implementado pelo Governo Federal para a aquisição de passagens para viagens a trabalho de servidores públicos, este artigo defende a possibilidade de utilização do credenciamento para imprimir maior celeridade e eficiência em contratações públicas. No caso examinado neste estudo, foram identificadas as seguintes circunstâncias responsáveis pelo sucesso do modelo: (i) existência de um número limitado e identificável de fornecedores; (ii) possibilidade de que todos esses fornecedores sejam credenciados, desde que atendam aos requisitos; (iii) mecanismos que minimizem a formação de conluios entre credenciados; e (iv) realização de minicompetições ou possibilidade de comparação online de preços atualizados de mercado no momento da seleção do fornecedor para a efetiva contratação. O presente artigo argumenta, ainda, que a definição a priori de preços a serem praticados pela Administração não constitui requisito para todos os casos de credenciamento.
Model Tests in Support of the Design of a 50 Meter Barque
Authors: Deakin Barry 
Published: May 2021

This paper describes a programme of model tests and computer predictions which was designed to assist in the selection of a hull design for a new ship, and ensure that it would meet the owner's requirements. Whilst that is a common requirement of model tests, this case was unusual because the subject was a 50 metre wooden sailing ship for disabled crews, and a choice had to be made with regard to a wide range of operational requirements.
The paper describes the background to the project, the scope of the testing, the presentation of the results, and their implications for the design. A general outline of the whole project is given, rather than details of specific tests or results, because of the dual limitations of space and confidentiality to the client, Tony Castro Ltd. It is hoped that the paper will provide an illustration of the range of investigations which are now available to assist in the design stages of any sailing vessel.
SPLASH Nonlinear and Unsteady Free-Surface Analysis Code for Grand Prix Yacht Design
Authors: Rosen Bruce S. , Laiosa Joseph P. 
Published: May 2021

The SPLASH free-surface potential flow panel code computer program is presented. The 3D flow theory and its numerical implementation are discussed. Some more conventional applications are reviewed, for steady flow past solid bodies, and for classical linearized free-surface flow. New free-surface capabilities are also described, notably, steady nonlinear solutions, and novel unsteady partially­nonlinear solutions in the frequency domain.
The inviscid flow method treats both free-surface waves and lifting surfaces. The calculations yield predictions for complex interactions at heel and yaw such as wave drag due to lift, the effect of the free­surface on lift and lift-induced drag, and unsteady motions and forces in oblique or following seas. These are in addition to the usual predictions for the simpler effects considered separately, for example double-body lift and induced drag, and upright steady wave resistance or added resistance in head seas. For prediction of total resistance, the use of computed variable wetted areas and wetted lengths in a standard semi-empirical, handbook-type "viscous stripping" algorithm provides a more accurate estimation of viscous drag than is possible otherwise.
Results from a variety of IACC and IMS yacht design studies, including comparisons with experimental data, support the conclusion that the free­surface panel code can be used for reliable and accurate prediction of sailboat performance.
The Effect of Pitch Moment of Inertia in Body Axes on the Performance or a Yacht in Waves
Authors: Sutcliffe C. J. , Millward A. 
Published: May 2021

Observation of full size yachts sailing upwind in a seaway has shown that, because of the presence of the sails, the yacht is constrained to move in body axes (parallel to the mast) rather than in earth axes (normal to the water). It is thought that this is due to the effect of the sails in the air and the keel and other appendages in the water providing a large damping force which resists any motion normal to the mast line. An experimental project has been carried out therefore to investigate the effect of this change in motion axes on the forces and motions induced by the seaway.
The experiments were carried out on a model of an IACC class hull in regular head waves for a range of wave heights in both earth and body axes using a recirculating water channel. The magnitudes and phase angles of resistance, side force, pitch, heave and heel moment were measured. Comparisons between the results of the present work and previous experimentation, with motion in earth axes, showed similar trends. However the results from the experiments using motion in body axes showed marked changes in the measured motion and resistance characteristics when compared to the earth axes data. It is thought that this difference could well affect the order of merit when comparing the performance of two hulls and it was concluded therefore that the change to measurement in body axes is important for the correct prediction of the performance of a yacht in a seaway.
The effect of the pitch moment of inertia on the motion and forces on the model was then studied, first using motion in earth axes and subsequently using motion in body axes. In general it was found that in both earth and body axes there was a strong cross coupling between the pitching motion and the heave motion and that a low gyradius resulted in smaller motions and a reduced added resistance; however the effect of any change in pitch moment of inertia was more significant in body axes. The results showed that a yacht optimised for low pitch moment of inertia would have superior performance in comparison with a yacht which has a high inertia under identical wave conditions.
Molecular epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium clinical isolates in a tertiary care hospital in southern Thailand: a retrospective study
Authors: Saengsuwan Phanvasri , Singkhamanan Kamonnut , Madla Siribhorn , Ingviya Natnicha , Romyasamit Chonticha 
Published: May 2021

Objective
Vancomycin-resistant enterococci are nosocomial pathogens that are responsible for commonly causing healthcare-associated infections, and they exhibit increased resistance to many antimicrobials, particularly to vancomycin. The epidemiological data available on vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in Thailand are inadequate.

Methods
Using enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus-polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR), this study investigated genes that encode antimicrobial resistance and genetic relatedness to further understand VRE prevalence. Ninety VRE isolates were collected between 2011 and 2019 from a tertiary care hospital in southern Thailand. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined using the disk diffusion method and E-test methods. Multiplex PCR was performed to detect the van gene and virulence genes.

Results
The study showed a high prevalence of diverse multidrug-resistant VRE strains. The prevalence of VRE infection was the highest in 2014 (28 isolates, 39.4%). VRE were mostly found in the urogenital tract (26 isolates, 28.9%), followed by the digestive tract (20%), body fluid, i.e., pancreatic cyst fluid, peritoneal dialysis fluid, Jackson–Pratt (JP) drain (20%), and blood specimens (10%). Patients in medical and surgical wards had 71.1% multi-drug-resistant and 28.9% extensively drug-resistant (XDR) VRE strains, respectively. The most prevalent antibiotic resistance was to ampicillin (74.4%). Susceptibility to gentamicin and meropenem were similar (7% and 10%, respectively). Four isolates (4.4%) were resistant to colistin. Only vanA was detected among the strains. The virulence gene test showed that the detection rates of enterococcal surface protein (esp) and hyaluronidase (hyl) genes were 91.1% and 5.6%, respectively. According to ERIC-PCR analysis, 51 of 90 strains had clonality, with a similarity rate of 95%.

Conclusions
We conclude that there is a need to implement infection control practices and active surveillance. Molecular techniques can effectively detect antibiotic-resistant genes, which would allow monitoring to control VRE infection in hospitals.
Direct and Residual Effect of Integrated Nitrogen Management on Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil
Authors: Deekshitha D. K. D. , Ch Sujani Rao, , Subbaiah P. V. , Luther M. Martin , Rao V. Srinivasa 
Published: May 2021

Aim: To find out the direct and residual effect of integrated nitrogen management on physico-chemical properties of soil under rice – maize cropping system.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out in randomized block design during kharif season and in split plot design during rabi crop.
Place and Duration of Study: At Agricultural college farm, Bapatla during 2018-19 and 2019-20 in Kharif and rabi seasons.
Methodology: After the preliminary layout, paddy was sown in kharif and maize was sown in rabi season. Vermicompost and green leaf manure were applied two weeks before sowing of paddy. Treatments applied for paddy were considered as main plots and each one divided into two sub plots during rabi.
Results: Applications of different treatments did not show any significant difference in physico-chemical properties of soil (pH and EC) at all the growth stages of rice and maize during both the years of study. Application of 75% RDN through green leaf manure + 25% RDN through inorganics (T5) to rice during kharif significantly improved organic carbon in both kharif and rabi seasons whereas different levels of fertilizers applied have not shown an significant influence on soil organic carbon content.
Conclusion: Application of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures and their combination didn’t show marked difference on physico-chemical properties of soil like pH and EC. However substitution of 75% N through GLM in kharif season significantly improved OC content in soil during both kharif and rabi and organic carbon content was not influenced by the level of fertilizers from 50% RDF (S1) to100% RDF (S2).