bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Lower Global Lung Ultrasound Score Is Associated with Higher Likelihood of Successful Extubation in Invasively Ventilated COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Pierrakos Charalampos , Lieveld Arthur , Pisani Luigi , Smit Marry R. , Heldeweg Micah , Hagens Laura A. , Smit Jasper , Haaksma Mark , Veldhuis Lars , Schmidt Robin Walburgh , Errico Giacomo , Marinelli Valentina , Attou Rachid , David Cristina E. , Zimatore Claudio , Murgolo Francesco , Grasso Salvatore , Mirabella Lucia , Cinnella Gilda , De Bels David , Schultz Marcus J. , Tuinman Pieter-Roel , Bos Lieuwe D. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT.
Lung ultrasound (LUS) can be used to assess loss of aeration, which is associated with outcome in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presenting to the emergency department. We hypothesized that LUS scores are associated with outcome in critically ill COVID-19 patients receiving invasive ventilation. This retrospective international multicenter study evaluated patients with COVID-19–related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with at least one LUS study within 5 days after invasive mechanical ventilation initiation. The global LUS score was calculated by summing the 12 regional scores (range 0–36). Pleural line abnormalities and subpleural consolidations were also scored. The outcomes were successful liberation from the ventilator and intensive care mortality within 28 days, analyzed with multistate, competing risk proportional hazard models. One hundred thirty-seven patients with COVID-19–related ARDS were included in our study. The global LUS score was associated with successful liberation from mechanical ventilation (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.91 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.87–0.96; P = 0.0007) independently of the ARDS severity, but not with 28 days mortality (HR: 1.03; 95% CI 0.97–1.08; P = 0.36). Subpleural consolidation and pleural line abnormalities did not add to the prognostic value of the global LUS score. Examinations within 24 hours of intubation showed no prognostic value. To conclude, a lower global LUS score 24 hours after invasive ventilation initiation is associated with increased probability of liberation from the mechanical ventilator COVID–19 ARDS patients, independently of the ARDS severity.
Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Humans in Uganda, 2013–2019
Authors: Balinandi Stephen , Whitmer Shannon , Mulei Sophia , Nyakarahuka Luke , Tumusiime Alex , Kyondo Jackson , Baluku Jimmy , Mutyaba Joseph , Mugisha Lawrence , Malmberg Maja , Lutwama Julius , Shoemaker Trevor R. , Klena John D. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT.
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is endemic in Uganda, yet its epidemiology remains largely uncharacterized. To better understand its occurrence within Uganda, case reports of patients hospitalized with CCHF between 2013 and 2019 were reviewed. Further, genome sequences of CCHF-positive RNA obtained during this period were determined for phylogenetic comparisons. We found that a total of 32 cases (75% males; CFR, 31.2%), aged between 9 to 68 years, were reported during the study period. Most cases were detected during July to December of each outbreak year (81.2%; P < 0.01) and were located along the “cattle corridor” (68.7%, P = 0.03). The most common presenting symptoms were fever (93.8%), hemorrhage (81.3%), headache (78.1%), fatigue (68.8%), vomiting (68.8%), and myalgia (65.6%). In five patients for whom hematological data were available, varied abnormalities were observed including thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, lymphopenia, lymphocytosis, polycythemia, and microcytosis. About 56.3% (P = 0.47) of patients reported tick bites or exposure to livestock as their potential source of infection. Person-to-person transmission was suspected for two cases. Using unbiased metagenomics, we found that the viral S- and L- segments have remained conserved in Africa 2 clade since the 1950s. In contrast, the M segment split into two geographically interspersed clades; one that belongs to Africa 2 and another that is ancestral to Africa 1 and 2. Overall, this data summarizes information on the history and clinical presentation of human CCHF in Uganda. Importantly, it identifies vulnerable populations as well as temporal and geographic regions in Uganda where surveillance and control interventions could be focused.
Medication use in craniomandibular disorders and bruxing behavior individuals with and without dissociation
Authors: Molina Omar franklin franklin 
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar o uso de medicações diferentes em pacientes com DTMs com e sem dissociação. Métodos: 111 indivíduos com DCMs com dissociação, 36 sem dissociação e um grupo sem DCMs e sem dissociação foram avaliados usando história dos sinais e sintomas, exame clinico, palpação, queixa principal, critérios para DCMs e bruxismo e a escala de experiências dissociativas de Bernstein e Putnan. Resultados: Os 3 grupos de estudo apresentaram história de uso de medicaçaõ. A quantidade no uso de medicação foi muito maior no grupo com DCMs e com dissociation (p<0.02). Houve uma associação positiva e significante entre o uso de medicação e o valor em dissociaçaõ de acordo com a escala DES para dissociaçaõ. Concluimos que os indivíduos com dissociação e DCMs usam uma variedade de medicamentos diferentes por motivos relacionados com a dor e com os distúrbios psicológicos.
O papel da nova mulher nas famílias brasileiras
Authors: Moura Renan Gomes de , Lopes Paloma de Lavor , Da Silveira Regina Coeli 
Published: October 2021

O poder do homem na estrutura familiar e a educação da mulher voltada para o casamento e maternidade, modelo ideal na sociedade desde o século XVIII, influenciam e vão modificando os papéis de homens e mulheres nas relações sociais. A inserção da mulher no magistério, única função feminina permitida, como forma de mudar sua história de ser apenas mãe e esposa, apresenta novas perspectivas para as mulheres. O presente trabalho vem analisar o processo da construção do papel da mulher na família, na sociedade contemporânea. Como metodologia utilizou-se tanto a pesquisa bibliográfica quanto análise dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) dos últimos 10 anos, visando verificar a participação das mulheres na renda familiar. Percebe-se que o número de mulheres brasileiras ocupando papel principal na renda familiar brasileira se elevou consideravelmente.
O envelhecimento na atualidade: uma controvertida produção coletiva
Authors: Nobre Julio Cesar de Almeida , De Oliveira Ivanete da Rosa Silva , Mendes Thabata Braga , De Oliveira Arlene Assis , De Souza Liz Rodrigues , Silva Renata Rodrigues 
Published: October 2021

Nos dias atuais, inúmeros são os argumentos e concepções acerca da velhice, estando estes atrelados e relacionado a múltiplos interesses. Muitos são aqueles que apontam para uma realidade onde o humano é produzido como objeto e valorizado pela sua produtividade. Desse modo, o envelhecimento, articulado a uma significativa perda da produtividade, criaria uma existência que se torna obsoleta. Tais argumentos acabam conduzir a diferentes mediadores que vêm concebendo o envelhecimento sob duas correntes. Vemos algumas se (re)organizando pelo viés da melhoria da qualidade de vida, visando manter o indivíduo jovem e ativo por muito mais tempo. Outras se amparam em propostas acerca da necessidade de lutar por esse segmento social que é considerado como escamoteado e fragilizado. Enfim, na atualidade, diversas são as abordagens que se produzem frente à questão da velhice. O presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar uma cartografia acerca da produção do envelhecimento na atualidade, articulando-a aos referenciais da Teoria Ator-rede – TAR e, desse modo, concebendo-a como um efeito de instáveis redes em ação, um circuito de mediadores. Tal cartografia configura-se como uma descrição dos circuitos produtivos de fronteiras espaciais delimitadoras da realidade do envelhecimento na atualidade, concepção esta permeada por intensas controvérsias. Busca-se evidenciar redes coletivas e heterogêneas de mediadores/mediações a constituir grupos e antigrupos, circulações e resistências. Tais mediações, ao tecerem realidades acerca do envelhecimento, seguem imbricadas com uma multiplicidade de vozes que são trazidas a argumentar. Temos aqui uma realidade onde o envelhecimento produz-se em meio à mídia, instituições financeiras, agências de turismo, política, biologia, acadêmicos dentre outros.
BIORREMEDIAÇÃO DE SOLO CONTAMINADO POR ÓLEO LUBRIFICANTE USADO EM BIOPILHA DE BANCADA
Authors: Viotti Marcela Aguiar Portugal , Costa Thiago Fonseca da , Amaral Willen Docek Mote , Godoy de Andrade Rodrigues Denise Celeste 
Published: October 2021

A contaminação de solos e águas subterrâneas por petroderivados tem aumentado nas últimas décadas, causando graves impactos ambientais. Uma variedade de tecnologias e procedimentos tem sido utilizados atualmente, e um grande número de novas tecnologias tem se mostrado bastante atrativas e promissoras, destacando-se a biorremediação. Dentre as estratégias de biorremediação, o bioestímulo (ou bioestimulação) e o bioaumento têm sido as mais reportadas na literatura atual. Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o processo de biorremediação de solo artificialmente contaminado por óleo lubrificante usado. Utilizou-se como controle a atenuação natural. Ao todo o experimento foi dividido em 8 biopilhas de bancada em duplicata, monitoradas semanalmente quanto à umidade e aeradas por revolvimento mecânico, durante 63 dias, contendo 500 g de massa total. A quantidade de estruturante adicionada ao solo foi de 10% p/p e a de inóculo 10% p/p. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que em todos os sistemas estudados houve aumento dos micro-organismos heterotróficos totais e a redução dos n-alcanos. Portanto a biorremediação com bioestímulo (BE) mostra-se uma alternativa eficaz na remediação de solos contaminados por óleo lubrificante usado.
Promoção do aleitamento materno: políticas públicas e atuação do enfermeiro
Authors: Silva Débora Stéffanie Sant’Anna da , Oliveira Monique de , Souza Ana Lucia Torres Devezas , Silva Renata Martins da 
Published: October 2021

Este estudo teve por finalidade identificar em artigos científicos, medidas de promoção do aleitamento materno realizadas pelos profissionais Enfermeiros embasadas em políticas públicas vigentes. A pesquisa utilizou abordagem qualitativa, foram analisados 31 artigos, 5 teses e 4 Manuais do Ministério da Saúde publicados entre os anos de 2000 a 2015. Os resultados permitiram formar as seguintes categorias: Cuidados de Enfermagem e a promoção do Aleitamento Materno e Políticas Públicas de Incentivo ao Aleitamento Materno (AM). Conclui-se que no decorrer das décadas de 80/90 até os dias atuais Políticas Públicas foram implementadas no país visando descender os índices de desmame precoce e mortalidade infantil, proporcionando novos horizontes e metas para auxiliarem as instituições e profissionais de saúde a promoverem cuidados padronizados visando um melhor atendimento as gestantes/puérperas e recém nascidos em relação à prática do aleitamento materno.
Métodos de avaliação da composição corporal em pediatria
Authors: De Souza Elton Bicalho , Barros Filho Antonio de Azevedo , Saron Margarerth Lopes Galvão 
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever os métodos de avaliação da composição corporal utilizados na pediatria, apontando as principais vantagens e desvantagens descritas na literatura. Como fonte de busca, utilizaram-se as bases eletrônicas Scielo, Lilacs e Medline, com publicações compreendidas nos últimos 20 anos. Os exames de imagem possuem boa correlação com o método direto, principalmente a tomografia computadorizada e o DEXA, entretanto, o elevado custo os torna inviáveis na prática clínica. A antropometria continua sendo a mais utilizada na prática clínica e em estudos epidemiológicos, principalmente o peso, estatura, circunferência da cintura e o percentual de gordura, porém destacam-se dois indicadores relativamente recentes: razão cintura/estatura e circunferência do pescoço, que mesmo sendo apontados como bons preditores de riscos, e de fácil mensuração, ainda são medidas pouco utilizadas.
Analisis Potensi Lestari Hasil Tangkapan Trammel Net Di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Supriadi Dedi , Ichsanudin Bangun , Saputra Aman , Widayaka Restu 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) and Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) from the catch of trammel net fishing gear by fishermen in Indramayu Regency, West Java. The research method used is descriptive method, which is a method to create a systematic, factual and accurate description of the facts, characteristics and relationships of environmental factors or phenomena being studied. Data analysis was carried out on the catch and catch effort in the last 5 years (2011-2015) on trammel net fishing gear. Trammel net fishing gear is environmentally friendly fishing gear and is an effective fishing tool in fishing productivity with the composition of the catch consisting of the main catch is tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) and bycatch such as tigawaja fish (Johnius belangeri), petek Leiognathus bindus) and layur (Trichyurus haumela). The highest annual productivity of trammel net fishing gear during 2011-2015 occurred in 2011 and 2014 at 0.018 tons / trip and the lowest productivity occurred in 2015 at 0.013 tons / trip, and the maximum sustainable catch or MSY in Indramayu Regency was 32147, 1 ton / year, with an estimated optimum fishing effort of 103516.67 trips for one year and R2 of 0.2977.
This study aims to analyze the Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) and Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) from the catch of trammel net fishing gear by fishermen in Indramayu Regency, West Java. The research method used is descriptive method, which is a method to create a systematic, factual and accurate description of the facts, characteristics and relationships of environmental factors or phenomena being studied. Data analysis was carried out on the catch and catch effort in the last 5 years (2011-2015) on trammel net fishing gear. Trammel net fishing gear is environmentally friendly fishing gear and is an effective fishing tool in fishing productivity with the composition of the catch consisting of the main catch is tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) and bycatch such as tigawaja fish (Johnius belangeri), petek Leiognathus bindus) and layur (Trichyurus haumela). The highest annual productivity of trammel net fishing gear during 2011-2015 occurred in 2011 and 2014 at 0.018 tons / trip and the lowest productivity occurred in 2015 at 0.013 tons / trip, and the maximum sustainable catch or MSY in Indramayu Regency was 32147, 1 ton / year, with an estimated optimum fishing effort of 103516.67 trips for one year and R2 of 0.2977.
Single Layer Extra-Mucosal Versus Double Layer Intestinal Anastomosis for Colostomy Closure: A Prospective Comparative Study
Authors: Owaid Layth Saleh , Al-Shahwani Imad Wajeeh , Kamal Zuhair B. , Hindosh Laith Naif , Abdulrahman Abbas Farman , Mihson Haider Salim 
Published: October 2021

Background: The main objective was to compare the outcome of single layer interrupted extra-mucosal sutures with that of double layer suturing in the closure of colostomies.
Subjects and Methods: Sixty-seven patients with closure colostomy were assigned in a prospective randomized fashion into either single layer extra-mucosal anastomosis (Group A) or double layer anastomosis (Group B). Primary outcome measures included mean time taken for anastomosis, immediate postoperative complications, and mean duration of hospital stay. Secondary outcome measures assessed the postoperative return of bowel function, and the overall mean cost. Chi-square test and student t-test did the statistical analysis..
Results: Thirty-two patients were allocated to group A and 35 patients to group B. The mean time taken for anastomosis was significantly shorter in group A (23.25 ± 1.20 min in group A vs. 36.71 ± 1.93 min in group B; P<0.001). A significant shorter duration of hospital stay was seen in group A (7.00 ± 1.778 days in group A vs. 9.74 ± 1.990 days in group B; P<0.001). The detection of bowel sound was substantially quicker in group A as compared to group B (4.56 ± 0.50 days in group A vs. 6.46±0.50 days in group B; P<0.001). There was no significant discrepancy between the two groups regarding anastomotic leak rates (P= 0.543). The mean cost of double layer intestinal anastomosis method was significantly higher than that of single layer anastomosis (P<0.001).
Conclusions: The use of single layer extra-mucosal anastomosis of the intestine has the advantage of taking less time, less morbidity and cost-effective to perform with the same rate of anastomotic leak in the closure of colostomy.
Quality of Life of Parents of Children with Type I Diabetes Mellitus, Baghdad 2017
Authors: Shukur Sadik Jaafar , Hussein Wijdan Akram , Kadhum Nazik L. 
Published: October 2021

Background: Diabetes is defined by the World Health Organization as a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Families are co-regulating systems in which the stresses and strains of one family member affect the well-being of another member of the family. Caregivers of children with chronic illness report experiencing more parental stress than parents of healthy children.
Objective: A descriptive cross-sectional study had been conducted in four centers of endocrine diseases in Baghdad city and data was collected by using self-administered questionnaire regarding quality of life adapted from World Health Organization. The study was conducted on six hundred participants. Data analysis was done by using frequency, percentage and mean and analytical statistics using Chi Square test. P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The study showed that social domain had the highest mean score of (51.1) and that environmental domain had the lowest mean score of (38.9). The physical domain’s mean score was (40.2), while mean score of psychological domain was (46.2). The study reported that mothers of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus were more affected than fathers in physical, psychological and environmental domains. There was no difference between mothers and fathers in social domain of quality of life.
Conclusion: It was concluded from the study that parents of diabetic children had generally poor quality of life that merits further investigations.
Psychological and Physical Correlates of Body Image Dissatisfaction among High School Egyptian Students
Authors: Badr Walaa , Hamoda Hesham , Helal Randa , Elsayed Hanan , El-Wasify Mahmoud , Amr Mostafa 
Published: October 2021

Background: Body image is one of the most important psychological factors that affects adolescents’ personality and behavior. Body image can be defined as the person’s perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about his or her body.
Objectives: to identify the prevalence of body image concerns among secondary school students and its relation to different factors.
Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in which 796 secondary school students participated and body shape concerns was investigated using the body shape questionnaire (BSQ-34).
Results: The prevalence of moderate/marked concern was (21.6%). Moderate/ marked body shape concern was significantly associated with unemployed fathers and mothers, low level of maternal education, lower socioeconomic status, concern with body weight or problematic eating, increased BMI, increased anxiety and depression.
Conclusions: The high prevalence of moderate/marked dissatisfaction with body shape and its possible relation to subsequent hazards such as eating disorders, depression, and anxiety should be of concern.
The sacred symbolic meaning of ceramics glazed with a yellow background: possibilities of reconstruction (archaeological artifacts from the Kultobe settlement)
Authors: Shaigozova Zhanerke , Khazbulatov Andrey 
Published: October 2021

Turkistan’s ceramic style development occurred over several centuries and was formed by the Middle Ages. In Kazakh culture the ceramic art was raised up to an original artistic phenomenon. Studies of the production of South Kazakhstan pottery from the archeologic point of view has involved many Kazakh scientists such as: Karl Baipakov, Alexander Podushkin, Yerbolat Smagulov and many others. Their works are the foundation for further cultural and art historical interpretations of Kazakhstani pottery art, and they have contributed to Kazakhstan’s national art history.
This article, based on the analysis of specific works representative of South Kazakhstan ceramics and on samples of ceramic production found during the archaeological research on Kultobe settlement (Turkistan, Turkistan region), presents the attempt to reconstruct the sacred and symbolic meaning of ceramics that are glazed with a yellow base.
In the article, the authors study two main aspects: the relationship between the artistic language and the sign system (ornament and color), which can be called one of the visual reflections of a large number of languages in traditional culture. In particular, the article discusses folk ideas related to color, shape, and ornamentation of ceramic products and their relationship with ceremonial and ritual life.
The materials in this work expand scientific knowledge of the genesis and specificity of traditional Kazakh crafts of South Kazakhstan, where pottery has been partially preserved to this day.
The article was prepared within the project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan AR09259862 “Research of traditional crafts of modern Kazakhstan: state and search for ways to preserve”.