bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT ICU DI RSUD Dr. R.M. DJOELHAM BINJAI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Dodi Pratama Yose , Devi Fitriani Arifah , Harahap Juliandi 
Published: January 2021

Stres kerja dapat disebabkan karena tuntutan pekerjaan yang diberikan tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan pekerja dan kurang terjaminnya kesejahteraan pekerja. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dilakukan pada 8 orang perawat ICU didapatkan informasi bahwa perawat yang bekerja di ruang ICU RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai sering mengeluh adanya kelelahan dan kewalahan saat menghadapi pasien dengan keadaan kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stres kerja pada perawat ICU di RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai Tahun 2020.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mixed method), pengambilan data secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian pengambilan data kualitatif melalui wawancara untuk melihat temuan dilapangan yang dilakukan secara terpisah.Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan beban kerja = 0,009, tanggung jawab, = 0,030, keamanan kerja = 0,032, menunjukkan adanya hubungan terhadap kejadian stres kerja pada perawat ICU. Sedangkan umur p = 0,670, jenis kelamin = 0,396, masa kerja = 0,695, status pernikahan = 0,331, hubungan interpersonal = 1,000, menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan terhadap kejadian stres kerja pada perawat ICU.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adanya hubungan beban kerja, tanggung jawab, keamanan kerja terhadap stres kerja pada perawat ICU, sedangkan umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, status pernikahan tidak ada hubungan terhadap stres kerja pada perawat ICU. Dengan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pihak rumah sakit memberikan kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat. Kata kunci : Stres Kerja, Perawat ICUDaftar Pustaka : 22 Buku + 68 Jurnal
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (POSBINDU PTM) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEORI WLLIAM C EDWARD DI PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG BARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Dewi Rismauli Bancin Dewi Rismauli Bancin , Sidabukke Idaria 
Published: January 2021

AbstrakSaat ini Puskesmas Kampung Baru, masih melaksanaan Posbindu PTM dan sudah tepat sasaran dapat dilihat dari data kunjungan Posbindu PTM yang dilaksanakan, tetapi masih ada masarakat yang tidak dapat hadir dikarenakan masalah informasi yang diberikan petugas kurang konsisten dalam segi waktu dan dapat diperhitungkan kehadiran masyarakat dalam mengikuti program Posbindu PTM hanya 65%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pelaksanaan program Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Kampung Baru, Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus (case study) melalui wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan agustus 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Kampung Baru Medan belum berjalan dengan optimal. Dilihat dari variabel komunikasi, Komunikasi sudah diberikan kepada seluruh sasaran program dan masih terdapat informasi yang salah, sehingga pemahaman masyarakat akan sasaran Posbindu PTM kurang tepat. Sumber daya manusia dalam implementasi program Posbindu PTM sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan hanya saja masih membutuhkan arahan agar lebih baik lagi dala melaksanakan program Posbindu PTM, Fasilitas yang disediakan untuk pelaksanaan program Posbindu PTM masih kurang mencukupi, Sikap dari pelaksana program Posbindu PTM sudah baik dan sudah mendukung pelaksanaan program Posbindu PTM dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan program Posbindu PTM setiap bulannya selalu melaksanakan program Posbindu PTM, terkait SOP dalam pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM sudah dijalankan dan pembagian tugas dan tanggungjawab dalam pelaksanaan program Posbindu PTM sesuai dengan bidangnya masing-masing. Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Pembinaan, POSBINDU
Analisis Perilaku Yang Memengaruhi Pemeriksaan ANC Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2019
Authors: Hikmah Khairuni , Harahap Fatma Sylvana Dewi , Saragih Rapida 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan bahwa kewajiban kunjungan ANC selama kehamilan normal adalah empat kali kunjungan selama kehamilan dengan standar dan waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku yang memengaruhi pemeriksaan ANC pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Mix Methods dengan strategi metode Eksplanatoris Sekuensial. Populasi berjumlah 411 orang dan sampel sebanyak 80 responden, sedangkan informan kualitatif 2 ibu hamil, 2 suami, 1 bidan dan 1 kepala puskesmas. Analisis data kuantitatif dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Analisis data kualitatif meliputi reduction, display dan conclusiondrawing/verification. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square diperoleh pada variabel umur p = 0,036, pendidikan p = 0,000, pekerjaan p = 0,292, pengetahuan p = 0,011, paritas p = 0,891, jarak tempat kesehatan p = 0,005, dukungan suami p = 0,005. Secara kualitatif penyebab ibu hamil tidak lengkap memeriksakan ANC adalah kurangnya dukungan yang diberikan oleh suami, jarak tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang jauh serta adanya pengalaman kehamilan sebelumnya. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, jarak tempat kesehatan, dukungan suami terhadap pemeriksaan ANC dan tidak ada pengaruh pekerjaan dan paritas terhadap pemeriksaan ANC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2019. Disarankan bagi suami agar memberikan dukungan terhadap ibu hamil dengan cara mengantar, mengingatkan ibu untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya sampai dengan lengkap serta menanyakan hasil dari pemeriksaan kehamilannya. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Jarak Tempat Kesehatan, Dukungan Suami, Kehamilan, Pemeriksaan ANC
EVALUASI PELAYANAN PREVENTION OF MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) OF HIV PADA ANTE NATAL CARE (ANC) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ADAM MALIK MEDAN
Authors: Nugraeny Lolita , Sumiatik Sumiatik 
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPrevention Of Mother To Child Transmission Of HIV (PMTCT) adalah upaya pengendalian HIV-AIDS dan Infeksi Menular Seksual di Indonesia serta Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pelayanan PMTCT pada Antenatal Care di RSUP Adam Malik Medan. Penelitian ini jenis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, teknik analisa data content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan pelayanan PMTCT sudah baik, antara lain dari standar input, standar proses sudah berjalan dengan baik namun sosialisasi program terhadap pasien perlu ditingkatkan, terjadi peningkatan pada standar output pelaksanaan. Diharapkan pelayanan PMTCT meningkatkan sosialisasi program. Kata Kunci : HIV, PMTCT
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Hygiene Penjamah Makanan Di Sekolah Dasar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang
Authors: Pitri Rezi Hardiyan , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Husaini Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK Makanan merupakan kebutuhan pokok setiap manusia yang diperlukan setiap saat dan memerlukan pengolahan yang baik dan benar agar bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Sekitar 70% kasus keracunan makanan di dunia dan 27 kasus insiden keracunan makanan di Indonesia Salah satu kejadian keracunan makanan disebabkan oleh pangan jajanan sebanyak 6 insiden keracunan dengan jumlah korban 88 orang. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa persentase kantin sehat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang sebesar 42,1%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional sampel penelitian adalah penjamah makanan di kantin sekolah dasar wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Pinang sebanyak 48 orang. Instumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 33,3% responden memiliki praktik higiene kurang baik, 41,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, 50,0% responden memiliki sikap negatif, 33,3% responden memiliki sarana prasarana kurang baik dan 29,2% responden memiliki peran petugas kesehatan kurang baik. Hasil bivariat diketahui ada hubungan pengetauan (p=0,017), sikap (p=0,032), sarana prasarana (p=0,040) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (p=0,001) dengan praktik higiene penjamah makanan di Sekolah Dasar wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang. Disarankan agar pihak sekolah sebaiknya bekerja sama denga petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan megenai persyaratan penajamah makanan dan melakukan pemeriksaan jajanan secara rutin di kantin sekolah. Kata Kunci : Higiene, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Sarana Prasarana, Peran Petugas Kesehatan
Native Insect Pollinators and Their Effect on Sweet Gourd Production
Authors: Nancy NP , Amin MR , Miah MRU , Miah MG 
Published: January 2021

The study was conducted in the field laboratory of the Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh during September 2016 to June 2017 to know the insect pollinators of sweet gourd, their behavior and their role on sweet gourd yield and seed quality. The study showed that ten species of insects belong to seven families in three orders (Lepidoptera, Diptera and Hymenoptera) were found as pollinator. The abundance of the pollinator species ranged from 0.1±0.1 to 2.2±0.3 per 30 sweeps. The cabbage butter fly and ant showed statistically similar and higher abundance compared to other insect pollinators. The foraging durations of the frequently abundant pollinators ranged from 16.8 ± 2.2 to 36.6 ± 4.4 S per flower and ant spent the longest duration. Insect pollination showed the highest number of fruit plant-1, yield ha-1 and seed fruit-1 both in winter and summer season compared to natural and hand pollination. Production of fruit, seed set and yield of insect pollinating plot in winter and summer seasons were 6.4 ± 0.3 and 4.8 ± 0.2 plant-1, 84.8 ± 2.7 and 62.6 ± 1.0 fruit-1, and 18.5 ± 0.8 and 16.7 ± 0.7 t ha-1, respectively. The findings indicated that the native insect pollinators increased the production of fruit, seed and yield of sweet gourd. Conserving and enhancing native insect pollinators may boost sweet gourd production in Bangladesh.
Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2019) 23(1) : 63-68
Severity of Liver Involvement in Children with Dengue Infection
Authors: Yasmin Afsana , Akhter Rozina , Shapla Shahina Pervin , Yeasmin Laila 
Published: January 2021

Background: Liver involvement in dengue infection is one of the clinical presentations.
Objective: This study was undertaken to see severity of liver dysfunction in children with dengue infection.
Methods: It is a cross sectional observational study conducted in 100 consecutive children with serologically positive dengue infection aged between 2 months to 14 years of age. Liver function tests were done in all patients and were studied the severity of deranged LFT with severity of dengue infection.
Results: Out of 100 admitted children with dengue infection, deranged liver function tests found in 57(57.0%). ALT was above normal in 10 (29.4% of DF, 19 (57.6%) cases of DHF and 19(57.6%) cases of DSS respectively. AST was above normal level in 12(35.3%) cases of DF, 23(69.7%) cases of DHF and 22(66.7%) cases of DSS respectively. Low albumin was found in 41.0% of cases, 15(45.5%) cases of DHF and 19(57.6%) cases of DSS. INR was high only 4 cases of DSS. The bilirubin was normal in all cases except one died due to ALF due to DSS. The mean ALT and mean AST statistically higher in DHF and DSS in compare to DF (P-value 0.011 and 0.037) respectively. However, there was no significant difference in meal ALT and AST between DHF and DSS respectively. Overall mortality in 2 cases with DHF and DSS.
Conclusion: Dengue infection is associated with variable level of liver dysfunction. The severity of liver dysfunction can predict the severity of dengue infection.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2020;7(2):90-94
Effects of Planting Time and Spacing on the Growth and Yield of Carrot Under Dry Land Condition at Bina, Mymensingh
Authors: Alam Md Shamsul , Islam Md Rafiqul , Md Kamruzzaman - , Arefin Khondakar Sumsul , Mehedi Md Nazmul Hasan 
Published: January 2021

An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh, Bangladesh during the period from November, 2018 to April, 2019 to study the effects of planting time and spacing on the growth and yield of carrots under dry land condition at BINA, Mymensingh. Five different planting times viz. November 10, November 20, November 30, December 10 and December 20 and four different spacing’s of 25× 20 cm, 20× 20 cm, 15× 15 cm and 10× 10 cm were used . This experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Planting time showed significant effects on the growth and yield of carrot in respect of plant height, number of leaves, fresh and dry weights of leaves and roots, length ad diameter of roots, gross and marketable yields of carrot. The highest marketable yields (39.70 t/ha) was obtained from November 20 planting, whereas the lowest yields (25.02 t/ha) from December 20 planting. Plant spacing also significantly influenced on all the mentioned parameters. The highest marketable yields (34.95 t/ha) was observed from the closest spacing of 10× 10 cm. In respect of combined effect, November 20 planting with the closest spacing of 10× 10 cm produced significantly the highest marketable (42.29 t/ha) yields of carrot.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(3): 373-382, December 2020
Evaluation of Some Traditional Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Cultivars for the Earliness, Yield and Other Agronomic Traits in Southern Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Nazmul , Hossain Mohammad Mobarak , Sarker Mohammad Saiful Alam , Sardar Md Mahmudul Hasan Arif , Hossain Md Iqbal 
Published: January 2021

Global warming and climate change are predicted to have a major impact on rice production, necessitating both adaption and mitigation strategies. Among the agricultural crops, rice is highly vulnerable to climatic extremes such as drought, unseasonal rains, flooding, and high temperature stress. However, there is a dearth of short duration varieties which will fit well into the reduced growing period brought about by the changing climatic and rainfall pattern. With this point of view, a study was conducted at the research field of Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC) situated at Subarnachar sub-district under Noakhali district of Chittagong division in Bangladesh during July-November 2018 to sort out some cultivars for their earliness, adaptability, yield and other agronomic traits. Total 11 Kanihati cultivars viz., Kanihati 1, Kanihati 2, Kanihati 3, Kanihati 4, Kanihati 6, Kanihati 7, Kanihati 8, Kanihati 9, Kanihati 10, Kanihati 11 and Kanihati 12 were tested against the standard check BRRI dhan52. Test materials were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications in three blocks. Result reveals that Kanihati 9, Kanihati 7, and Kanihati 3 were qualified for further screening and evaluation processes for few more years as they were 20 days earlier having the yield potentials of statistically similar with BRRI dhan52
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(3): 393-402, December 2020
Prevalence of Gastro-Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Efficacy of Antiparasitics Against These Infections in Dogs in Mymensingh Sadar
Authors: Mehedi Badrul Huda , Nahar Azimun , Rahman AKM Anisur , Ehsan Md Amimul 
Published: January 2021

Gastro-intestinal parasitic infections in dogs represent a major concern in developing countries including Bangladesh. Dogs are important definitive or reservoir hosts for several zoonotic parasites. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of gastro-intestinal parasites in dogs from different areas of MymensinghSadar. The fecal samples were examined by simple sedimentation and stoll’s ova counting method for detection of eggs/cysts/oocysts of parasites. The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites was 60.00% (51/85) and the mixed parasitic infection was 16.47% (14/85). A total of six species of gastro-intestinal parasites (ova/oocyst) were identified, of them four species were nematode namely,Toxocaracanis (24.7%), Acylostomacaninum (7.05%), Acylostomabraziliense (2.35%), Uncinariastenocephala (2.35%), one species was cestode, Taeniapisiformis (3.52%) and one species was protozoa, Isosporacanis (3.52%). The prevalence of infection was significantly (P<0.02) higher in puppies and young dogs than that in adult dogs. The efficacy of fendnedazole (Bol. Fenvet®), albendazole (Tab. Alben DS®), fenbendazole (Tab. Paraclear®) was 100% effective against single helminth infection. However, the efficacy of mebendazole (Syrup.Mebantrin®) was 25%-50% against mixed helminth infections. The efficacy of metronidazole (Syrup.Amodis®) was 100% against single protozoal infection. So, anthelmintic including albendazole, fenbendazole, mebendazole and metronidazole may be recommended to treat effectively the single infection of helminth and protozoa, respectively, in dogs. Special emphasis should be given to deworm puppies as they are more vulnerable to parasitic diseases. The T. canis, A. caninum, A. braziliense and U. stenocephala prevalent in dogs are zoonotic and have public health impact.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(3): 411-419, December 2020
Hematobiochemical Effects of Telakucha (Coccinia Indica) in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Sarkar Sujan Kumar , Uddin Mohammad Mejbah , Hossain Md Mosharaf , Masum Md Abdul , Islam Mohammad Saiful 
Published: January 2021

The study was undertaken to investigate the effects of Telakucha (Cocciniaindica) on blood glucose, serum total cholesterol, hematological parameters and body weight in alloxan induced diabetic rats. In this experiment 45 rats were selected for the trial purpose. The rats were divided into 3 equal groups, each containing 15 individuals (n=15) as follows: normal control (C) group, diabetic control (DC) group and diabetic treatment (DT) group. Diabetes was induced in diabetic control (DC) and diabetic treatment (DT) group with alloxan @ 200mg/kg body weight intraperitonially. Then diabetic treatment group (DT) was treated with 10% aqueous extract of Telakucha @500 mg/kg body weight. After 42 days of treatment, Telakucha extract reduced the amount of blood glucose significantly (P<0.001) in the group DT compared to DC from 32.03 ± 0.25 to 11.17 ± 0.08 mmol/L. Total cholesterol (TC) was also decreased significantly (P<0.001) in group DT compared to group DC from 121.85±0.27 to 112.42±0.14 mg/dL. In hematological study, DT group showed significant (P<0.001) increase in erythrocytes count and Hb (g%) content and decrease (P<0.001) in total leukocyte count after 42 days of treatment in contrast with DC group. The body weight was also increased significantly (P<0.001) in DT group. Based on present research it can be concluded that Telakucha (Cocciniaindica) can be used in the treatment of diabetes as an alternative to commercial medicine.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(3): 431-438, December 2020
Biological Parameters of False Scad (Decapterus Rhonchus) Encountered in the Coastal Waters of Elmina, Ghana
Authors: Forson Stella , Amponsah Samuel KK 
Published: January 2021

The study evaluated some population parameters of Decapterus rhonchus in coastal waters of Elmina, Ghana. A total of 210 samples were collected from Elmina landing beach in the Central region of Ghana from July 2019 to December 2019. The total length of individual fish samples was measured and analyzed using TropFish R package. Von Bertalanffy parameters were estimated as asymptotic length (L∞) = 40.6 cm, growth rate (K) = 0.14 per year, and growth performance index (Φ′) =2.367 per year. The length at first capture and maturity were 28.2 cm and 23.2 cm, respectively. Mortality parameters were calculated as total mortality rate (Z) = 1.09 per year, natural mortality rate (M) = 0.29 per year and fishing mortality rate (F) = 0.80 per year. The exploitation rate (E) was 0.73 which suggests that Decapterus rhonchus fishery in coast of Elmina, Ghana is highly overexploited. Reduction of fishing efforts through the removal of subsidies and the introduction of closed fishing season are some of the recommended management measures to sustain the Decapterus rhonchus fishery in Ghana.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(3): 507-515, December 2020
Effects of Different Protein Level Feeds on the Fingerlings Production of Riverine Endangered Notopterus Chitala (Hamilton, 1882) in Ponds
Authors: Rahman Mustafizur , Samad Md Abdus , Md Nahiduzzaman - , Lata Alpana Zaman 
Published: January 2021

This study was aimed to evaluate the efficiency of three protein level feeds on the fingerlings production of riverine endangered Notopteruschitala (Hamilton, 1882) for a period of two months in ponds. Chital fry (Initial wt, 5.6±0.19 g) were randomly stocked at the rate of 7410 per hector. Feeding trials were conducted under 3 treatments (T1: feed contains 35% protein, T2: feed contains 30% protein, T3: feed contains 25 % protein) each with 3 replications. No significant (P<0.05) difference was observed for all the water quality parameters among the treatments. A suitable range of water quality parameters (temperature, water transparency (cm)), dissolved oxygen (mg/l), pH, alkalinity (mg/l), ammonia) were recorded with the environment of experimental ponds. The treatment had significant effects on weight gain, ADG, SGR among treatments. Highest weight gain (19.31 ± 0.23 g) was observed in T1, lowest (13.96 ± 0.15 g) in T3. SGR (1.65±0.02) and ADG (0.18±0.005) were significantly (P<0.05) highest in T1 followed by T2 and T3. The N chitala exhibited highest survival rate (96.66%) in T1 than T2 followed by T3 (88.89 %). The best FCR value (3.02±0.09) was recorded in treatment T1 with 35% protein contain feed. Relatively, highest benefits (138690±175.36 BDT/ha) were found from treatment T1 compared to other treatments. Similarly, the cost benefit ratio was highest in T1 (1:1.23) and lowest in T3 (0.95). Findings indicated that treatment T1 (35% protein containing feed) was found best in terms of growth, production and economics of N. chital for fingerling production in ponds.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(3): 553-563, December 2020