bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUPERVISOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MENGELOLA PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 3 PONTIANAK TAHUN 2019/2020
Authors: Kartika Kartika 
Published: April 2021

Peran kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru pendidikan agama Islam untuk mengelola pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Pontianak tahun 2019/2020 di bawah bimbingan Bapak Dr. Mawardi MM dan M.Alias, S. Ag, M. SiTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan menjaring informan tentang peran kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk mengelola pembelajaran di madrasah ibtidaiyah negeri 3 pontianak, adapun masalah penelitian adalah: 1) Perencanaan kepala sekolah dalam proses pembelajaran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan beberapa cara yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru, 2) Pelaksanaan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru, 3) Evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru Pedidikan Agama Islam. Dalam melaksanakan supervisi pendidikan kepada guru-guru dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun Subjek penelitian ini kepala sekolah, wakil kepala, dan dua orang guru. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Ada sebagian guru yang tidak menggunakan RPP sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, hal itu tentu menjadi kewajiban kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru. Hasil penelitian ini menyajikan bahwa peran kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor menunjukkan hasil yang positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru untuk mengelola pembelajaran di sekolah tersebut, dalam perencanaan supervisi terhadap guru, baik penyusun program pembelajaran serta membantu memberikan arahan yang baik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru, sedangkan pelaksanaan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah untuk mencapai tujuan supervisi dengan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan efektif sesuai perencanaan dan evaluasi supervisi yang dilakukan, perbaikan dalam pengajaran serta penguatan dan motivasi, proses pembelajaran dalam perkembangan hasil supervisi pendidikan
KORELASI TINGKAT KEHADIRAN SISWA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 4 PONTIANAK
Authors: Sari Anjar 
Published: April 2021

Korelasi Tingkat Kehadiran Siswa dengan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 4. Di bawah bimbingan Heriansyah, SH, SHI, M.Pd dan Wahdah, S. Ag, M. PdAbstrak: Anjar Sari: Korelasi Tingkat Kehadiran Siswa dengan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 4 Pontianak. Skripsi. Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak 2017 dibawah bimbingan bapak Heriansyah, SH,SHI, M.Pd, dan ibu Wahdah, S.Ag, M.Pd. Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi tingkat kehadiran siswa dengan hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam di kelas X Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 4 Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tempat penelitian di SMK Negeri 4 Pontianak dengan jumlah sampel 64 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu: teknik pengukuran, dan teknik studi dokumenter dengan alat pengumpul data berupa tes, dan dokumen. Peneliti menggunakan perhitungan statistik persentase dan rumus rata-rata, dan rumus product moment. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Tingkat kehadiran siswa pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas X di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 4 Pontianak sebesar 91,63% dan tergolong sedang atau cukup baik, 2) Hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam siswa di kelas X Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 4 Pontianak sebesar 69,22 dan tergolong sedang/cukup baik, 3) Terdapat korelasi positif antar tingkat kehadiran dengan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas X di Sekolah Menenah Kejuruan Negeri 4 Pontianak dengan kontribusi sebesar 77,96%. Artinya kenaikan variabel X (tingkat kehadiran) diimbangi oleh variabel Y (hasil belajar PAI), atau penurunan variabel X diimbangi oleh varabel Y
Characteristics of surgical treatment of patients with comorbidities in scoliotic disease
Authors: Andronnikov E. A. , Mikhalkina N. G. , Alekseeva T. V. , Gogulina N. V. 
Published: April 2021

A large number of studies deal with the study of the etiology and pathogenesis of scoliotic disease, since it is the most commondisease among all the pathologies of the supporting-motor system. Scoliosis is more common in patients aged 4 to 17. Itsfrequencyin the adult population reaches 18.2 cases per 1000 of population. The developed and widely applicable non-surgicaltherapy of moderate, progressive, and severe extent of disease do not always lead to positive outcomes. A variety of surgicalmethodsfor treating scoliosis is successfully used nowadays. Modern types of fixing hardware, including two-leg growingsystems,mostoften used in practice, allow simultaneous correction of vertebral deformity in three planes and reliably stabilizethe spinal column in a position closest to the physiological one. Since most organs and systems of the body are affected byscoliosis,it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the comorbid background of patients for successful surgicaltreatmentand effective postoperative rehabilitation. Comorbidity creates special requirements for surgical and rehabilitationapproachto achieve biomechanically correct fitting of the structure and its rigid fixation on the supporting osseous structures.The aimof the study was to identify the most common comorbidities in patients with scoliosis admitted for surgical treatment,to highlight the features of surgical treatment and rehabilitation of these groups of patients.Materialand methods.Westudied118case histories of patients admitted for surgical treatment of scoliosis, monitoring characteristics of the periods of treatmentand rehabilitation after surgical correction of vertebral deformity.Results.Degenerativevertebral diseases, cardiovasculardevelopment abnormalities and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract were noted with the highest frequency as diseasesassociated with scoliosis. The characteristics of surgical approach in the correction of vertebral deformity depending on theidentifiedcomorbidity are generalized.Conclusions.Therevealedcomorbidity pattern indicates the fundamental generalityof the etiology of scoliosis and these diseases, as well as the pathogenetic role of vertebral deformities in the development ofa number of diseases. This fact must be taken into account when planning approaches to surgical interference and individualrehabilitationprogramin the early postoperative period.
Analysis of surgical disciplines involved doctors’ personal responsibility for improper delivery of health care
Authors: Gorbachev V. I. , Netesin E. S. , Gorbacheva S. S. , Sumin S. A. , Khamidulin M. V. , Utkin N. N. 
Published: April 2021

Currently, there is a serious increase in citizens’ complaints to the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. Accordingly, there has been an increase in criminal cases initiated against health professionals. The group of specialists of maximum risk includes, first of all, doctors of surgical specialties: surgeons; anesthesiologists-resuscitators; obstetricians-gynecologists. Purpose of the study. To analyze the criminal cases against surgeons initiated under the second part of Article 109 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Material and methods. The search for criminal cases was carried out in the following electronic databases: Court decisions of the Russian Federation (https://court decisions.rf) and the state automated system of the Russian Federation "Justice" (https://bsr.sudrf.ru/bigs/portal.html); the search covers the last 5 years period. Results. 235 court decisions in cases open under Part 2. Art. 109 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation have been found. The evaluation of territorial and gender characteristics has been carried out. Defects in the delivery of health care identified by the courts and incriminated to doctors are presented. The attitude of surgical specialties doctors to the charges brought, and the applied terms of the main types of punishment are presented: supervised release and denial of the right to practice. Attention is drawn to the aggravating and mitigating circumstances used by the courts.
Riwayat Keluarga Diabetes Tipe II dengan Kadar Gula Darah
Authors: Nuraisyah Fatma , Ruliyandari Rochana , Matahari Ratu 
Published: April 2021

Prevalensi diabetes tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang perkembangannya dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan. Dengan Tujuan dari penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara riawayat keluarga dengan kadar gula sewaktu di Puskesmas Panjatan II. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah case control study dengan besar sampel 62 orang sebagai kelompok kasus yang memiliki riwayat keluarga DMT2 dan kelompok kontrol tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga DMT2 sebanyak 62 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu chi-square. Hasil: Kelompok dengan riwayat keluarga lebih tinggi kadar gula sewaktu dibandingkan dengan kelompok tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga (OR=3,7; P-Value:0,04; 95% CI: 0,89-22,30). Kesimpulan: riwayat keluarga lebih berpotensi mengalami kadar gula darah sewaktu lebih tinggi daripada tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga DMT2.
Hipertensi Effect of Therapy Classic Music Mozart and Murotal Ar Rahman on Decreasing Systolic Blood Pressure in Women Hypertension
Authors: Wirakhmi Ikit Netra , Purnawan Iwan , Utami Tin 
Published: April 2021

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia still high. Safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy needed, namely Mozart music and Ar Rahman murotal. The research design was a Quasi Experimental with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The sample consisted of 40. Data were analyzed using t test and unpaired t test. The results : there was a decrease systolic blood pressure before and after treatment and a significant difference in the mean reduction systolic blood pressure between the murotal group and mozart group. Conclusion : listening murotal Ar Rahman more effective to reducing systolic blood pressure hypertensive women than Mozart's music.
Sikap Perawat dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Paliatif
Authors: Suprayitno Edy , Kafil Raisa Farida 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui sikap perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan paliatif. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif (FGD), pendekatan hermeneutic fenomenologi (n=7 perawat kemoterapi), instrument pedoman wawancara, analisis data menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis dan telah mendapatkan layak etik dari KEP UNISA Yogyakarta: 1342/KEP-UNISA/IX/2020 dan KEP RSUD RS Kota Yogyakarta: 41/KEP/RSUD/X/2020. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 6 tema yaitu: kegiatan administratif, perbedaan teori dengan praktik, pemahaman perawatan paliatif, tugas perawat paliatif, memberikan rasa nyaman dan peningkatan keterampilan. Perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan paliatif senantiasa menjalankan tugas secara baik, melakukan komunikasi yang baik, memberikan motivasi kepada pasien dan keluarga.
E-counseling Nutrisi Berbasis Media Sosial sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Angka Stunting
Authors: Sari Ignasia Yunita , Prawesti Indah , Febrianti Santahana 
Published: April 2021

Stunting mengancam masa depan anak Indonesia. Stunting dapat dicegah dengan pemberian nutrisi yang baik. Di era pandemic Covid-19, media sosial menjadi sarana edukasi dan konseling. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh e-counseling nutrisi dengan menggunakan media sosial terhadap maternal feeding behavior pada balita usia 6-24 bulan dengan metode kuantitatif dan desain penelitian quasi experimental, non-equivalent control group with pretest and posttest. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling, kelompok kontrol (booklet) berjumlah 30 ibu dan kelompok intervensi (e-counseling) 32 ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan maternal feeding behavior pada anak setelah diberikan edukasi dengan booklet dan e-counseling (p-value 0,03). Intervensi e-counseling berbasis media sosial dapat meningkatkan maternal feeding behavior anak usia 6-24 bulan.
Studi Prevalensi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Status Defisiensi Vitamin D pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Elly Nur , Indaryani Indaryani , Lasmadasari Novi 
Published: April 2021

Vitamin D berfungsi mengatur pemeliharaan homeostatis kalsium dan fosfor, mineralisasi tulang, regulasi imun, proliferasi sel dan mencegah gangguan penyakit. Kekurangan vitamin D pada ibu hamil menyebabkan bayi lahir pendek, lingkar kepala dan dada kecil serta berat badan lahir rendah, sedangkan bagi ibu dapat menyebabkan hipertensi, diabetes gestasional, osteomalasia dan osteoporosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat prevalensi dan faktoryang mempengaruhi status vitamin D pada ibu hamil.Metode penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Hasil analisis statistik didapatkan bahwa p value paparan sinar matahari adalah 0,041 dan penambahan berat badan adalah 0,032.
Pengaruh Permainan Melempar dan Menangkap Bola terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar pada Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Maghfuroh Lilis 
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan pada masa kanak-kanak akan menjadi dasar perkembangan pada masa selanjutnya, perkembangan fisik anak ditandai dengan berkembangnya keterampilan motorik kasar maupun halus. Dari survey awal yang dilakukan peneliti memperoleh hasil hampir sebagian anak mengalami perkembangan motorik kasar suspect. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan melempar dan menangkap bola terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak pra sekolah di TK Sri Mulya Desa Srirande Kecamatan Deket. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperiment design dengan pendekatan one group pre test and post test design. Populasi adalah seluruh anak prasekolah di TK Sri Mulya Srirande sebanyak 37anak pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2016 dan besar sampel sebanyak 34 dengan teknik Simple random sampling. Data penelitian diambil melalui observasi Tes Denver II. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan editing, coding, scoring, tabulating kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan p0,05 menggunakan program SPSS versi 16,0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruhnya anak memiliki perkembangan motorik kasar normal setelah diberikan permainan melempar dan menangkap bola, dengan nilai Z = -3.317a dan p = 0,001 dimana p 0,05 maka H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh permainan melempar dan menangkap bola terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak pra sekolah di TK Sri Mulya Desa Srirande Kecamatan Deket. Melihat hasil di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan melempar dan menangkap bola dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar anak.
A model for continued professional development with focus on inquiry-based learning in science education
Authors: Kurtén Berit , Henriksson Ann-Catherine 
Published: April 2021

This is a qualitative study with a twofold aim. The first aim is to describe and analyse teachers' perceptions of advantages and challenges with a model for continued professional development (CPD) for primary school teachers. The CPD course was about inquiry-based learning (IBL) in science education. The second aim of the study is to analyse the teachers' thoughts after implementing inquiry-based methods in their own science teaching. The empirical data, in the form of video transcriptions, notes, interviews and results from electronic forms, were collected during and after four separate in-service courses for teachers (N=26). The analysis of the data is done through thematic analysis. As positive results, the teachers emphasised the implementation of IBL with their students and the individual mentoring, which were parts of the CPD model. Teachers highlighted the importance of students' possibilities to make investigations based on their own questions, which proved to have a positive impact on students' interest and motivation. Teachers also saw the importance of their own planning and goal setting. The results indicate that the teachers perceived a tension between having control and relinquishing control, which can become a challenge. Two other challenges were teachers' perceived lack of time for planning and implementing but also teachers' deficient subject knowledge.
Servants or Masters? Linguistic Aids in Legal Interpretation
Authors: Konca Paulina 
Published: April 2021

This paper presents the role of some intrinsic sources in legal interpretation. Some of linguistic aids follow from provisions of the law and other from the commonly accepted ruling practice or views expressed in literature. The position of those aids was verified through the analysis of case-law, literature, and provisions of law. The first section and second section focus on the priority of plain meaning rule and intrinsic sources in legal interpretation which is strongly emphasized in legal literature, case-law and the interpretative provisions of many countries. Next, it presents how certain linguistic tools work in case law practice, what problems they can cause and what problems they can solve. The third point addresses the use of dictionaries as tools of linguistic interpretation. The fourth section explores the role of selected interpretative canons often found in legal regulations and case law practice: ordinary meaning canon, gender/number canon, ejusdem generis canon, presumption of consistent usage and prefatory-materials canon. It is concluded that the priority of a linguistic interpretation is not absolute and can never be understood as its exclusivity. Linguistic tools are not in themselves determinants of correct meaning. In order to make a correct interpretation, it is necessary not to be guided, by indications labelled as objective, sometimes artificially imposed, but by the intention of the legislator, which such tools may discover and should only be used for that purpose.
Quartz C-axis fabric along Main Central Thrust (MCT), Garhwal Himalaya, India
Authors: Singh V. K. 
Published: April 2021

The granite-gneisses are thrust over the less metamorphosed quartzites along the Main Central Thrust (MCT) in Garhwal Himalaya. The quartz C-axes fabrics from the plastically deformed quartzites and granite-gneisses were studied with the help of universal stage in XZ sections. The measurements of quartz C-axes in quartzite exhibit single and cross girdles. The C-axes maxima are located at the peripheries and towards the Y-axis. The quartz C-axes maxima in granite-gneisses are characterised by diffuse cross girdles with unequally populated pattern. The concentration of the quartz C-axes maxima is recorded progressively towards Y-axis.
The single inclined girdles are generally exhibited by the quartz grains due to simple shear. The cross girdle patterns are due to conjugate direction of shear acting simultaneously under the influence of non-coaxial flattening (Bouchez and Pecher, 1981). The fabric of C-axes, commonly encountered in the shear zone are characterised by the maxima forming cross girdles which are asymmetric to the MCT transport direction. The quartz C-axes fabrics in quartzite formed by glide on the basal <a> and rhomb <a> systems. The deformation movements were of sinistral type during the formation of the MCT.
A note on the Occurrence of Fresh Water Ostracods in the Siwalik Group of Surai Khola Section, Western Nepal
Authors: Khosla S. C. , Upreti B. N. , Corvinus G. 
Published: April 2021

The occurrence of fresh water ostracodes-Candona lactea Baird, Cypria ophthalmica (Jurine), Cyprinotus sp., Jlyocypris gibba (Ramdohr), Limnocythere sp., and Potamocypris sp- is recorded from the Siwalik Group of Surai Khola Section, southeast of Dang in West Nepal.
Khewra Trap: An Unusual Ultrapotassic Rock in the Salt Range of Pakistan
Authors: Jan M. Q. , Faruqi S. H. 
Published: April 2021

The classical stratigraphic sequence of the Salt Range contains thin flows of an ultrapotassic rock at its base. Commonly known as Khewra trap, it occurs at the top of the very late Proterozoic to Early Cambrian rocks consisting of marly anhydrite/gypsum, and oil shales overlying evaporites. The trap is an unusual rock consisting of euhedral to skeletal, spinifex, stellate phenocrysts in a very fine-grained to cryptocrystalline, locally glassy, matrix. The phenocrysts (up to 3 cm long) are considered to be Mg-rich enstatite now completely pseudomorphed by a mineral aggregate principally made up of talc with subordinate amounts of Mg-rich clays and, locally, quartz. The matrix is unaltered and almost entirely made up of Na-Ca-poor and Mg-Fe-rich K-Feldspar (sanidine-orthoclase), with granules, specks and dendroids of Fe-Oxide. Talc, Mg-rich clays, quartz, dolomite, and Fe-oxide constitute the amygdules.
Chemical analyses of the rock samples from the trap are remarkably similar in composition except for some variation in iron oxide due, probably, to leaching during alteration. The rocks consist approximately of 60 wt% SiO2, 0.7% TiO2, 11% Al2O3, 2-5% Fe2O3, (total), 0.02% MnO, 10% MgO, 0.4% CaO, 0.5% Na2O, 9% K1O, and 0.04% P2O5. Normatively the rocks are essentially made up of orthoclase and orthopyroxene. The volcanism may be related to Late Proterozoic-Early Paleozoic rifting which also resulted in deposition of the evaporites, however, the major element chemistry casts doubts on such an interpretation. Detailed trace- and rare earth element geochemistry is in progress to throw light on the petrogenesis of these highly unusual rocks.
Glacier Lake Outburst Floods in Nepal
Authors: Mool P. K. 
Published: April 2021

The most active glaciers of Nepal, and adjoining Tibet in China, are located in the eastern part of the region. There are numerous occurrences of glacier lakes in this region. There are evidences that Glacier Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) have occurred throughout the Himalaya. However there is no detailed catalogue of the number and location of these past events. Most of the known cases occurred on the major rivers in the Kosi basin. The transport of sediment during GLOFs can be exceptionally high, with suspended sediment concentrations as high as 350,000 mg/l. The vertical and lateral erosion of the stream channel has the potential to destabilise talus slopes, former debris flows and landslides and to initiate new ones.
The impacts of GLOFs downstream are extensive loss of human lives and cattle, loss of infrastructures, destruction of land, and interruption of tourism in mountainous areas. The GLOF on 11 July 1981 from Zhangzanbo Lake destroyed the diversion weir at the Sun Kosi Hydro Project in Nepal. The GLOF on 4 August 1985 from Dig Tsho lake along the Bhote­ (Dudh) Kosi destroyed the nearly completed Namche Small Hyde) Project. Even the very small GLOF of Chubung on 12 July 199 1, destroyed six houses and a long stretch of river banks in Beding village, in the Rolwaling Valley.
Compilation of the inventory of glaciers and glacier lakes using remote sensing technology is the first step in identifying the occurrence of GLOF prone areas. Mitigating the impact of a GLOF surge can be done by reducing the volume of water in the glacier lakes in order to reduce the peak surge discharge. This can be achieved by: controlled breaching; construction of an outlet control structure; pumping out of a lake; and construction of a tunnel through the moraine barrier, or under an ice dam. Preventive measures, such as blasting masses of loose rock and ice, can be applied to ensure against avalanches into lakes.