bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ANDROID BERBASIS MOBILE OLEH-OLEH KHAS MINANGKABAU (Minang Pedia)
Authors: Bukharla Fauzan Alhaq , Nursyirwan Nursyirwan 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakAplikasi Andorid Minang Pedia Oleh oleh Khas Minangkabau yang ditujukan pada pengembangan wilayah Sumatera Barat Sebagai produk dan layanan yang menyediakan fitur berkualitas. Aplikasi ini bermanfaat bagi user untuk jual beli produk berupa makanan dan merchandise terkhususnya pada wisatawan luar. Aplikasi Minang Pedia melalui proses Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi terhadap pengembangan idea layout, thumbnail, comprehensive layout, dan final design. Perancangan dimulai dari konsep, media, ide, data, serta divisualisasikan melalui aplikasi CoreldrawX7 dan Android Studio. Hasil dari perancangan berukuran 1920x1080 pixel menampilkan 6 bagian menu yaitu: Login, Splash, Kategori Produk, tentang, bantuan dan Logout. Aplikasi Minang Pedia menampilkan konsep modern bernuansa elegan, warna pada Aplikasi lebih dominan menggunakan warna marawa (merah kuning dan hitam ) yang mencakup pada tulisan minang pedia, warna merah pada header Aplikasi menampilkan kesan kegembiraan dan energic, warna kuning menarik perhatian pada tombol panel, dan warna hitam pada font headline dan subheadline, font yang digunakan yaitu OpenSans. Kata Kunci: aplikasi, android, layanan.AbstractAndroid Minang Pedia application by Khas Minangkabau aimed at developing the West Sumatra region as a product and service that provides quality features. This application is useful for users to buy and sell products in the form of food and merchandise, especially for foreign tourists. The Minang Pedia application goes through the process of Observation, Interview, and Documentation towards developing an idea layout, thumbnail, comprehensive layout, and final design. The design starts with concepts, media, ideas, data, and is visualized through the CoreldrawX7 and Android Studio applications. The results of the design measuring 1920x1080 pixel display 6 menu sections, namely: Login, Splash, Product Category, about, help and Logout. The Minang Pedia application displays a modern concept with an elegant nuance, the colors in the application are predominantly using the marawa color (red, yellow and black) which includes Minang pedia writing, the red color in the application header displays a joyful and energetic impression, the yellow color draws attention to the panel buttons, and black color in the headline and subheadline fonts, the font used is OpenSans. Keywords: applications, android, services.
TINJAUAN KETEPATAN BENTUK, GELAP TERANG, DAN WARNA PADA GAMBAR BENTUK MEDIA AKRILIK
Authors: Ginting Juneidi , Triyanto R. 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hasil karya siswa SMK Swasta Nusantara Lubuk Pakam Kelas XI Tahun ajaran 2019/2020 semester genap dalam menggambar bentuk media akrilik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh gambar buah siswa kelas XI dengan jumlah populasi=324 dan besar sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik Cluster Ramdom Sampling sebanyak = 36 karya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisi deskriptif kualitatif, dan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang terkumpul menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Penilaian menggunakan sistem Numerical rating Scale (NRS) oleh tiga validator tim ahli dengan hasil sebagai berikut. Jumlah skor (r)=79,9 (cukup baik), sudah melewati nilai KKM = 75,0. 18 karya (50,0%) memperoleh predikat C (cukup baik) dan 18 karya lainnya juga (50,0%) memperoleh predikat B (baik). Predikat A (sangat baik) dan D (kurang baik) sebanyak 0%. Skor total tertinggi (89,0) dan skor total terendah (70,4). Simpulannya kualitas karya sudah cukup baik dan kemampuan siswa dalam menggambar bentuk media akrilik sudah cukup baik. Disarankan siswa lebih mendalami lagi pengetahuan tentang menggambar bentuk media akrilik dengan cara membaca buku tentang menggambar media akrilik, atau dengan cara beratih menggunakan media akrilik, khusus materi warna dan gelap terang.Kata Kunci: akrilik, menggambar bentuk.AbstractThis research aims at finding the quality of the art creations of students of SMK Swasta Nusantara Lubuk Pakam grade XI academic year 2019/2020 even semester in the shape drawing on the acrylic media. The population of this research consists of all the art products created by the students of grade XI with the quantity of 324 and the size of the sample was determined with cluster random sampling technique to compile 36 products. This research is using qualitative descriptive analysis and the gathered data were analyzed by means of observation and documentation techniques. The assessment was conducted using numerical rating scale (NRS) validated by three expert members in a team. The results of the observation and documentation were the products entitled of (r)=79.9 (good)and it was considered to have passed the standard achievement score (KKM) =75.0. 18 products (50.0%) entitled C (average) and other 18 products (50.0%) entitled B predicate (good). A predicate (Excellent) and D predicate (poor) were 0%. The highest score was (89.0) and the lowest one was (70.4). The conclusion that can be stated was the art products created by the students of SMK Swasta Nusantara Lubuk Pakam grade XI academic year 2019/2020 in the even semester were good in quality and from such results it can be determined that the skills of students in drawing using acrylic media are good. It is suggested, however, that the students will learn further for the more advanced knowledge on drawing using acrylic media by reading from related resources or practicing more on the drawing skills on acrylics especially in using color, dark and light materials.Keywords: acrylics, drawing shapes.
SENI KOLASE KARYA SISWA KELAS X MIA 2 SMA AL-FITYAN SCHOOL MEDAN DENGAN OBJEK BUAH
Authors: Syahputra Jaka , Ibrahim Anam 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan siswa SMA Al-Fityan School Medan dalam menciptakan karya dengan objek buah menggunkan teknik kolase. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Objek yang digambar untuk berkaryaseni teknik kolase ini adalah buah-buahan yang telah disusun sedemikian rupa untuk kemudian dapat ditiru oleh siswa. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Mia SMA Al-Fityan School Medan dengan jumlah 31 siswa dan sampel yaitu dengan jumlah 3 siswa, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive Sampling. Aspek prinsip prinsip seni rupa yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu bentuk, warna, komposisi dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan karya seni teknik kolase dengan objek buah-buahan karya siswa X Mia SMA Al-Fityan School Medan dikategorikan baik. Secara keseluruhan aspek bentuk dikategorikan cukup baik, warna memperoleh kategori baik,komposisi memperoleh kategori baik, dan teknik memperoleh kategori baik.Kata Kunci: seni kolase, objek buah.AbstractThis study aims to determine the level of ability of students at SMA Al-Fityan School Medan in creating works with fruit objects using collage techniques. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The objects drawn for this collage technique art work are fruits that have been arranged in such a way that students can then imitate them. The population in this study were students of class X Mia SMA Al-Fityan School Medan with a total of 31 students and a sample of 3 students, using purposive sampling technique. Principles of the principles of fine arts examined in this study are shape, color, composition and technique. The results showed that overall the collage technique with fruit objects by X Mia SMA Al-Fityan School Medan was categorized as good. Overall, the shape aspect is categorized as quite good, the color is in a good category, the composition is in a good category, and the technique is in a good category..Keywords: collage art, fruit objects.
PENGEMBANGAN UNIT USAHA USU PELAYANAN LABORATORIUM PATOLOGI ANATOMIK TAHUN 2020
Authors: Delyuzar Delyuzar , Ramli Muhammad , Alferraly Tengku Ibnu , Hidayat Hidayat , Suryadi Dedy 
Published: April 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi di semua bidang, termasuk laboratorium patologi anatomik, maka laboratorium patologi anatomik FK USU juga harus ikut berperan terhadap segala perubahan, terutama dalam hal kepentingan USU, baik dalam hal akreditasi maupun usaha meningkatkan pendapatan melalui unit usaha mandiri. Potensi yang dimiliki unit usaha pelayanan patologi anatomik sangat besar untuk dikembangkan, diantaranya pelayanan patologi anatomik terhadap pasien dan masyarakat, pendidikan dan penelitian terhadap mahasiswa, ini semua harus difasilitasi dan dikembangkan dengan cara dukungan unit usaha berbasis sistem teknologi informasi. Ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi pada program ini, diantaranya keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan dan peralatan.Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kunjungan pasien dan penghasilan laboratorium patologi anatomik FK USU, solusi berupa perbaikan manajemen professional dan promosi laboratorium patologi anatomik yang dapat melakukan pelayanan yang lebih lengkap berbasis biologi molekuler dan teknologi informatika untuk kepentingan akreditasi dan pendapatan dari unit usaha pelayanan patologi anatomik FK USU. Tahun 2021 kita harapkan unit usaha ini telah berkembang sebagi laboratorium patologi anatomik dengan pemeriksaan biologi molekuler dan menjadi pusat konsultasi berbasis web dan teknologi informatika. Kata kunci: Laboratorium, Patologi Anatomik, Web, Teknologi Informatika
PENERAPAN SAYUR PETIK DENGAN BERBAGAI KEMASAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SEBAGAI UPAYA EFISIENSI DISTRIBUSI SAMPAH
Authors: Nurwahyuni Isnaini , Mizawarti Mizawarti , Situmorang Hasianna Nopina 
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan sampah pasar tradisional akibat kegiatan jual beli dipasar memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Sampah pasar yang berupa sisa sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan, dan makanan lainnya adalah bahan yang mudah membusuk dan menghasilkan bau tidak sedap. Masalah ini juga yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dan pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Setia Kongsi Kecamatan Medan Sunggal, Kota medan. Pemilahan sampah dari sayuran yang diterapkan melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di pasar ini berupa metode sayur petik yang dikemas menggunakan kotak plastik dan kantong plastik dengan berbagai ukuran. Selain mudah disimpan, sayuran yang dalam keadaan segar dan bersih akan mudah dimasak sehingga menghewat waktu dan tenaga dalam mengolah bahan makanan. Partisipasi aktif dari pedagang sayuran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat mewujudkan pasar menjadi bersih dan tertata dengan baik. Metode ini juga merupakan salah satu cara mengurangi jumlah sampah dari pasar tradisional ke rumah tangga yang sekaligus dapat mengefisiensikan distribusi sampah dalam hal waktu, tenaga dan biaya.Kata Kunci :Sampah, Pasar Tradisional, Sayuran,dan Pemilahan
E-COMMERCE UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PEMASARAN PRODUK DI ERA DIGITAL BAGI USAHA MIKRO KELOMPOK TANI PANGESTU RAKYAT DESA BARUMANIS KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sugianto Nanang , Utama Ferzha Putra 
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan pokok yang dialami oleh Kelompok Tani Pangestu Rakyat Desa Barumanis dalam membangun usaha mikro produksi bubuk kopi mulai dari permasalahan pengemasan hingga pemasaran produk “Pandu Coffee” telah berangsur terselesaikan. Sistem pengemasan dan pemasaran sudah serba bersentuhan dengan teknologi dan menyesuaikan dengan kemajuan era digital. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang menerapkan setidaknya empat metode antara lain metode pendidikan, pelatihan, subtitusi dan difusi IPTEKS. Metode pendekatan teori dan praktek meliputi pendampingan pengetahuan TIK untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam merancang, mambuat dan menerapkan kemasan produk dan e-commerce sebagai instrumen pemasaran dan penjualan secara online. Hasil yang dicapai bersama mitra antara lain pembaruan wujud kemasan produk kopi dan terciptanya sistem pemasaran produk yang dilakukan secara online seperti media sosial (Gmail, facebook, Instagram, dan youtube) dan website. Produk Pandu Coffee saat ini berangsur semakin dikenal banyak orang yang ditandai dengan bertambahnya jumlah pengunjung yang mengunjungi media sosial dan website Pandu Coffee. Calon pelanggan dapat memesan produk melalui Shoppee dan Tokko.io sebagai marketplacenya. Setelah menerapkan e-commerce, penjualan produk mitra meningkat signifikan, yaitu menjual 500 bungkus (125 Kg) dan menghasilkan laba hingga Rp. 5.000.000,- hanya selama 2 bulan. Perbaikan kemasan dan penerapan e-commerce pada produk mitra dinilai efektif untuk menambah pendapatan mitra. Kata kunci: kemasan, e-commerce, Pandu Coffee, Kelompok Tani Pangestu Rakyat, Barumanis
Measuring the morphology of suburban settlements: Scale-dependent ambiguities of residential density development in the Prague Urban Region
Authors: Zévl Jiří-Jakub , Ouředníček Martin 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The academic debate on methodological approaches to the measurement of urban sprawl, particularly its most cited dimension, the density of residential settlement, is discussed in this article. The methodology of point pattern analysis, and its benefits in comparison to land-use data analysis, especially for researching the morphology of residential development, is examined. This empirical study was conducted in the hinterland of Prague and is based on point data from 2007, 2010 and 2016. The paper contributes to the scholarly discussion of suburbanisation in Central and Eastern European countries, including the morphology of suburban development. The role of scale is also emphasised, given our observation of two ambiguous means of development, namely spatial dispersion at the regional scale and increasing density at the local scale. The findings support claims regarding the crucial role of micro-scale research in understanding suburban form. The largest Czech suburb of Jesenice serves as a case study, where the morphology of built-up areas is analysed in the local context.
Managing Crisis Communication Via Social Media
Authors: Špoljarić Anja 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Social media is becoming omnipresent in everyone’s daily life, which is changing the way consumers think, act and buy. Organizations are aware of the possibilities that may occur from developing social media communication strategies, but oftentimes forget to predict and block negative consequences. Information spreadability and bad communication practices are the perfect trigger of a social media crisis, which is why it is crucial for organizations to know what kind of communication, both internal and external, they need to implement. To explore consumers’ opinions on social media crisis communication, an online survey was conducted. 125 participants gave their insight into their expectations of the types and tone of social media messages organizations should communicate during a time of crisis. These findings could be used as a guideline for crisis communication planning, considering they examine what types of messages consumers prefer, and which medium of communication they prefer. Even though it is recognized that crisis situations can have a huge impact on an organization’s wellbeing, consumers’ perspective on crisis communication still has not been researched thoroughly.
The Identity Crisis of post-1997 Hong Kong: An Examination of the Composition and Fluidity of Hong Kong Identity
Authors: Ho Terence 
Published: April 2021

Hong Kong's history as a former British colony and current Special Administrative Region of China presents a unique case study in the formation of identity. To this day, many residents of Hong Kong do not view themselves as Chinese, that is, part of the People's Republic of China. Rather, surveys conducted by the Chinese University of Hong Kong reveal locals adopt the labels of "Hong Konger in China", "Chinese in Hong Kong" and "Hongkonger". In light of these findings, this study will examine the composition and fluidity of Hong Kong identity.
This study will first show how Hong Kong fails to meet the criteria for a unified identity with China as outlined by Anthony Smith in National Identity. The study then draws from Agnieszka Joniak-Lüthi's assertion in The Han Minzu, Fragmented Identities and Ethnicity that identities serve a dual purpose: as explanations of events and processes, and also as tokens of social positioning in instances of power distribution. The study proceeds to analyze four situations in which locals in Hong Kong chose to adopt either a Hong Kong identity or a Chinese identity, depending on the benefits and status procured from each identity: a mainland Chinese girl eating noodles on the subway, mainland Chinese mothers giving birth in Hong Kong, the Diaoyu islands dispute, and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The study confirms that Hong Kong and Chinese identities co-exist among Hong Kong residents. Moreover, the study concludes that Hong Kong identity, despite its ambiguity, is undoubtedly calculated and reasoned.
The Cost of the First World War to the United States
Authors: Tannas Kristen 
Published: April 2021

In this paper, a calculation of cost of the First World War to the United States is performed with the aim of evaluating the impact of the War on the American economy. The method used to make this calculation is based on the work of economic historians Claudia Goldin and Frank Lewis, who studied the cost of the American Civil War. This method involves the calculation first of the “direct cost” of the war, which represents the value of economic losses made up of war expenditures, casualties and the opportunity cost of drafted soldiers. The “indirect cost” of the War is also calculated to measure the impact of the War on American economic growth by projecting economic growth in a hypothetical world where the First World War did not occur and comparing it to the economic growth actually experienced in the United States. This calculation is meant to capture any positive effects that the War may have had. For the calculations, data was drawn from a number of primary sources including censuses and government documents. The results of both of these calculations show that the First World War had a negative impact on American growth and represented a massive drain of economic resources. In particular, the indirect cost calculation shows that American growth slowed considerably in the decade following the War. This result is significant as it contradicts the common view of the postwar period prior to the Great Depression as being one of great prosperity in the United States.
A System for Visualizing and Assessing Electromagnetic Tracking Error during Computer-­‐assisted Surgery
Authors: Harish Vinyas 
Published: April 2021

PURPOSE: Electromagnetic tracking is used in image-­‐guided interventions to monitor the position of surgical equipment. However, it is prone to error. During navigation procedures, the measurement and visualization of error should take place to ensure precision and accuracy. Our goal was to extend open-­‐source software such that no programming from the user is needed for error monitoring.

METHODS: The electromagnetic tracking error was defined as the difference in position readings of a surgical stylus that was optically and electromagnetically tracked. The optical tracking reading was considered ground truth as it is unaffected by metal objects. The stylus was moved freehandedly within a region of interest to quickly sample electromagnetic tracking error, including error caused by field-­‐distortion inducing ferromagnetic materials and random noise. All tracked devices were used in a plug-­‐and-­‐play manner. Measurements were visualized in real-­‐time in 3D Slicer, an open-­‐ source platform for medical image computing (www.slicer.org).

RESULTS: To determine the reproducibility of the data collected by our system, the tracking error was measured in regions of interest representing a surgeon’s workspace. Tests were done with and without metal objects placed in the workspace. A quick freehand sampling procedure was sufficient to detect error. Freehand measurements within a controlled environment reported distortion values of 1.16 mm (STD 0.71 mm). Measurements taken with a metal rod and parts from a surgical retractor kit were 4.27 mm (STD 2.92 mm) and 8.26 mm (STD 2.08 mm), respectively.

CONCLUSION: Our system shows promise for the real-­‐time visualization of
electromagnetic tracking error during computer-­‐assisted surgical procedures
Assessment of the willingness of doctors to work at coronavirus disease-19 treatment center
Authors: Adeniyi Bamidele O. , Abejegah Chukwuyem , Falana Temitope , Owhin Sampson Omagbemi , Ogunmodede Adebimpe I. , Ogunyileka Oluwakemi , Jegede Tolulope , Ayodeji Oluwafemi O. , Adedosu Nelson , Ayeni Adebowale Isiaka , Abah Stephen O. , Ahmed Liasu A. 
Published: April 2021

Objectives:
The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is currently ravaging the entire world. Doctors as well as other healthcare workers as front-liners in tackling this disease are at a higher risk of exposure to the virus and its potential consequences. The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge of doctors on the mode of transmission of the virus, to assess their willingness and readiness to work at the COVID-19 treatment center, to identify factors that affect their willingness to work at the treatment center, and to assess their knowledge on infection prevention and control (IPC) practices.

Materials and Methods:
All medical doctors who attended the COVID-19 sensitization and preparedness meeting with the management of Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State Nigeria, were recruited into the study after an informed consent was obtained. Study period spanned from the beginning of April 2020 to middle of June 2020. A structured, pre-tested questionnaire was administered to collect relevant information.

Results:
A total of 112 doctors that were in attendance had the questionnaires administered to them; however, 106 (94.64%) questionnaires were returned. Out of these, 64.2% had correct knowledge of the mode of transmission of COVID-19. We observed that only 34.9% of doctors were willing to work in the treatment center while 1.9% were indifferent. The perceived lack of adequate training and insufficient personal protective equipment (PPE) for staff were major reasons why some doctors were not willing to work in these centers. Fifty percent of the participants got the correct meaning of donning and doffing and three quarters of them had good knowledge of IPC practice.

Conclusion:
We found in our study that a substantial number of doctors were unwilling to work in COVID-19 treatment areas due to a number of factors including perceived inadequate PPE and inadequate knowledge. The factors that would influence their willingness to work in COVID-19 treatment center were more training, provision of inducement or extra allowances and life insurance schemes. We recommend that in addition to putting emphasis on training, re-training, and providing appropriate equipment, special inducement allowance, and life insurance for healthcare workers might be helpful to encourage them to work in COVID-19 treatment centers.