bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating 21st Century Skills Level among Youth
Authors: Varghese Jijo , M.N Mohamedunni Alias Musthafa  
Published: December 2021

Twenty-first century skills are a set of capabilities and competencies that students need to cultivate and develop to succeed in the age of information and technology. The success and growth of today's youth in the labour market and the knowledge economy depend on the level of 21st century skills they possess. Hence the key objective of this study was to answer the questions: to what extent do the youth possess 21st century skills? Is there a difference between levels of 21st century skills on account of various demographic variables? The researchers used the descriptive survey method and selected 160 college students randomly from various higher education institutions of Kerala, the southern part of India, for the study. The significant findings of this study revealed that 15.6% have a Low level, 68.1% have an Average level, 16.3% have a high level of 21st-century skills. No significant difference exists between males and females and stream of subjects of college students with respect to the level of 21st century skills, but there is a substantial difference between the youth who belong to the urban and rural locality.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN SEKOLAH (STUDI KEBIJAKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR DUA MEI CIPUTAT)
Authors: Mahyudin Erta , Lestari Ambar Sri 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to obtain intensive and comprehensive description about the implementation of School Based Management for school empowering through optimization of management functions. This research applied qualitative approach, with descriptive method. The result showed that; (a) Education Foundation Dua Mei stays in dilemmatic position between giving full authority and keeping total stability, (b) School transparency and accountability to public doesn't run maximum because of public education level is inadequate, (c) Headmaster becomes empowered because he can empower hisself and his staff and teachers, (d) Teacher empowering results professional and autonomous teacher, and (e) The end target of school empowering is the improvement of instructional quality.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của chế độ chiếu sáng và chế độ thủy động tới hiệu quả sản xuất sinh khối vi khuẩn lam Spirulina trong hệ thống Photobioreactor (PBR)
Authors: Ngô Văn Thoan , Vũ Xuân Tạo , Vũ Văn Phước , Chu Thị Thủy , Đỗ Thị Tuyến , Hoàng Thị Thu Hoàn 
Published: December 2021

Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu sự ảnh hưởng của chế độ chiếu sáng và chế độ thủy động tới hiệu quả sản xuất sinh khối vi khuẩn lam Spirulina trong hệ thống photobioreactor (PBR). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy điều kiện thích hợp cho sinh trưởng và phát triển của vi khuẩn lam Spirulina trong hệ thống quang phản ứng hình ống là: Cường độ ánh sáng là 850 lux với thời gian chiếu sáng là 24/24h, vận tốc dòng chảy vào khoảng từ 0,2 - 0,3 m/s và chế độ thủy động tương thích với khoảng vận tốc trên ứng với giá trị của Re là 104 - 2.104.
CLINICAL CASE: MICROSCOPIC POLYANGIITIS AS ONE OF THE MAIN VARIANTS OF PULMONARY-RENAL SYNDROME
Authors: Жанузаков М.А. , Бапаева М.К. , Шурина А.Ж. , Утежанов Э.М. 
Published: December 2021

Клинические проявления микроскопического полиангиита многообразны, что затрудняет своевременную диагностику и соответственно адекватное лечение. Цель: привлечь внимание терапевтов, пульмонологов, нефрологов к своевременному выявлению легочно-почечного синдрома и установлению его нозологической основы, в частности микроскопического полиангиита на примере клинического случая. Материалы и методы: проведены обследование пациента с микроскопическим полиангиитом и дифференциальная диагностика в рамках легочно-почечного синдрома. Результаты: на основании анамнеза заболевания, результатов клинического и дополнительных методов исследования пациента, установлен диагноз микроскопического полиангиита. Выводы: для ранней диагностики микроскопического полиангиита необходима настороженность при возникновении легочно-почечного синдрома в виде сочетания гломерулонефрита и геморрагического альвеолита на фоне сосудистой пурпуры.
Clinical manifestations of microscopic polyangiitis are diverse, which complicates timely diagnosis and, accordingly, adequate treatment. Goal: to draw the attention of therapists, pulmonologists, nephrologists to the timely detection of pulmonary-renal syndrome and the establishment of its nosological basis, in particular microscopic polyangiitis by the example of a clinical case. Materials and methods: an examination of a patient with microscopic polyangiitis and differential diagnosis within the framework of pulmonary-renal syndrome were carried out. Results: based on the anamnesis of the disease, the results of clinical and additional research methods of the patient, the diagnosis of microscopic polyangiitis was established. Conclusions: for early diagnosis of microscopic polyangiitis, alertness is necessary in the event of pulmonary-renal syndrome in the form of a combination of glomerulonephritis and hemorrhagic alveolitis against the background of vascular purpura.
RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS OF STRESS BONE RESTRUCTURING
Authors: Мухамеджанов К.Х. 
Published: December 2021

В данной статье представлены результаты клинических проявлений и рентгенологических исследований, перестройки костной ткани. Результаты наших исследований показали, что обычная рентгенография не решает всей проблемы диагностики стрессовых переломов напряжения. Мы в данной публикации выделяем те случаи, когда обычная рентгенография не в силах решить проблему диагностики и требует использования дополнительных методов лучевой диагностики. Исследование проведено на базе ЦГКБ г. Алматы. Под нашим наблюдением находились 11 (100%) больных, у которых заподозрено наличие перестройки костей. У 6 (54.5%) больных данные рентгенологического исследования указывали, на наличие стрессовой перестройки кости у 5 (45,5%) больных признаки были сомнительными. Применение компьютерной томографии (КТ) и динамическое рентгенологическое исследование позволило установить диагноз стрессовой перегрузки костей.
This article presents the results of clinical manifestations and X-ray studies of the bone remodeling. The results of our research have shown that conventional radiography does not solve the entire problem of diagnosing stress fractures of tension. In this publication, we highlight those cases when conventional radiography is unable to solve the diagnostic problem and requires the use of additional methods of radiation diagnostics. The research was carried out on the basis of the Central City Clinical Hospital of Almaty. We observed 11 (100%) patients in whom the presence of bone remodeling was suspected. In 6 (54.5%) patients, X-ray examination data indicated that the presence of stress bone remodeling in 5 (45.5%) patients were dubious. The use of computed tomography analysis (CT) and dynamic X-ray examination made it possible to establish the diagnosis of bone stress overload.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE CRIMEAN-CONGO HEMORRHAGIC FEVER VIRUSES CIRCULATING IN THE WORLD (REVIEW)
Authors: Абуова Г.Н. , Полукчи Т.В. , Бердалиева Ф.А. , Алиев Д.С. , Сарыпбекова Л.Л. , Кулемин М.В. 
Published: December 2021

Вирус Конго-Крымской геморрагической лихорадки является возбудителем тяжелой клещевой, часто смертельной, Конго-Крымской геморрагической лихорадки, которая широко распространена во всем мире. Передача вируса Конго-Крымской геморрагической лихорадки к человеку происходит через укус клеща, раздавливание зараженных клещей или контакт с инфицированной кровью человека. Миграция вируса способна через клещей с животными и перелетных птиц, в связи с чем имеется возможность исследования географического распространения посредством генетического анализа. В этом обзоре мы стремимся обобщить самые последние данные о генетическом разнообразии вирусов Конго-Крымской геморрагической лихорадки, циркулирующих в мире. Временной и пространственный анализ многообразия штаммов вируса может послужить ключевым фактором для лучшего понимания связи серопозитивности и уровня летальности.
The Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus is the causative agent of severe tick-borne, often fatal, zoonotic Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, which is widespread throughout the world. Transmission of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus to humans occurs through a tick bite, crushing of infected ticks or contact with infected host blood. The migration of the virus is possible through ticks with animals and migratory birds, and therefore it is possible to study the geographical distribution through genetic analysis. In this review, we aim to summarize the latest data on the genetic diversity of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever viruses circulating in the world. The temporal and spatial analysis of the diversity of virus strains can serve as a key factor for a better understanding of the relationship between seropositivity and the mortality rate.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LHP TECHNIQUE - LASER REMOVAL OF HEMORRHOIDS
Authors: Попов И.В. , Куанышбеков А.С. , Попов Д.А. 
Published: December 2021

Геморроидальная болезнь преследует человечество много тысячелетий. Основным проявлением болезни является выпадение узлов и геморроидальное кровотечение. Развитие медицинской технологии и внедрение современных методик, таких как LHP, позволяет получить хорошие результаты. При этом значительно уменьшаются страдания пациентов в послеоперационном периоде и наступает быстрая реабилитация.
Hemorrhoidal disease has been haunting humanity for many millennia. The main manifestation of the disease is the loss of nodes and hemorrhoidal bleeding. The development of medical technology and the introduction of modern techniques, such as LHP, allows you to get good results. At the same time, the suffering of patients in the postoperative period is significantly reduced and rapid rehabilitation occurs.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE LONG-TERM RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT ON THE SPINE AND SPINAL CORD IN CHILDREN
Authors: Сахипов М.М. , Еликбаев Г.М. , Бирючков М.Ю. , Амирали Д. , Темирбеков М.У. 
Published: December 2021

Разработанная шкала применяется для оценки результатов лечения после корригирующих операций на позвоночнике и спинном мозге и является основанием для проведения патогенетически обоснованных реабилитационных мероприятий. Методика основана на балльной оценке общеклинических, неврологических, рентгенологических, функциональных показателей, в результате которой объективно отражается степень выраженности неврологических дефицитов, нарушение функций костно-суставной системы и тазовых органов. Получен патент на изобретение Республики Казахстан №26019 от 14.09.2012. Бюлл. №9
Rehabilitation actions are spent depending on a condition of the patient according to this scale. The technique allows to investigate objectively a degree of neurologic symptoms, infringements of functions of spine and urinare function after operation. The scale is based on an estimation of clinical, neurologic, radiological and functional parameters. Patent for inventions of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 26019 dated 14.09.2012 was obtained. Byul. № 9
MODERN PRINCIPLES OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE INJURIES OF LIVER
Authors: Ибадильдин А.С. , Кравцов В.И. , Ибадильдина С.А. , Искакова Т.А. 
Published: December 2021

Авторы анализируют свой опыт лечения открытых и закрытых травм печени, вопросы диагностики, информативность инвазивных и неинвазивных методов диагностики и делятся накопленным опытом лечения. Используя современный алгоритм диагностики и лечения авторам удалось снизить летальность до 8,8%.
The authors analyze their experience in the treatment of open and closed liver injuries, diagnostic issues, the informative value of invasive and non-invasive diagnostic methods and share their experience in treatment. Using a modern diagnostic and treatment algorithms, the authors managed to reduce the mortality rate to 8.8%.
FEATURE OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF GASTRODUODENAL BLEEDING
Authors: Джумабеков А.Т. , Каштаев Р.Е. , Жарменов С.М. , Жанбырбаев С.Ж. , Артыкбаев А.Ж. , Кемелханов Н.Т. 
Published: December 2021

Применение принципов комплексного использования эндоскопического гемостаза и использование эрадикационной, антисекреторной терапии у больных с гастродуоденальным кровотечением, находящихся на стационарном лечении в ЦГКБ г. Алматы, позволило улучшить результаты лечения больных, значительно снизить количество осложнений после операций, сократить частоту как общей, так и послеоперационной летальности.
The application of the principles of the integrated use of endoscopic hemostasis and the use of eradication, antisecretory therapy in patients with gastroduodenal bleeding who are inpatient treatment at the Central City Clinical Hospital of Almaty, made it possible to improve the results of treatment of patients, significantly reduce the number of complications after surgery, and reduce the incidence of both general and postoperative mortality.
FEATURES OF THE MANIFESTATION AND ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS OF DYSKINETIC FORMS OF CEREBRAL PALSY IN PREMATURE INFANTS
Authors: Смагулова А.Р. , Кадржанова Г.Б. , Избасарова А.Ш. , Тулекова Н.Д. 
Published: December 2021

В данной статье представлен анализ особенностей проявлений дискинетической формы церебрального паралича у недоношенных детей. В статье описаны ранние проявления данной патологии, сроки формирования гиперкинезов, этиологические факторы.
This article presents an analysis of the features of the manifestations of the dyskinetic form of cerebral palsy in premature infants. The article describes the early manifestations of this pathology, the timing of the formation of hyperkinesis, and etiological factors.
Extensión Universitaria: alta proyección socio-educativa y un aporte significativo para el desarrollo del país
Authors: Suárez Zenayda Aurora , Téllez Marín Miriam Patricia 
Published: December 2021

La Extensión Universitaria, ofrece una importante estrategia para el desarrollo del país desde diferentes ámbitos, los principales protagonistas son los estudiantes, en ellos recae una de las funciones de extensión universitaria de gran impacto social, como son: las prácticas de formación, profesionalización y pasantías, a través de las cuales, se potencializa la articulación entre la formación y la investigación, sin duda alguna, esta función favorece la integralidad de los estudiantes y de los demás miembros de la comunidad universitaria.
Formar individuos reflexivos y comprometidos es una responsabilidad compartida tanto de la universidad como la sociedad y las familias; el vínculo sociedad - universidad permite además el logro de competencias de los estudiantes en su campo de profesionalización, asimismo la inserción al campo laboral.
La institución de educación superior, tiene un fuerte compromiso social en cuanto a extender su accionar hacia los diferentes estratos de la sociedad; sin duda, permite fortalecer las relaciones de cooperación e intercambio de conocimiento, cuya estrategia es de prioridad para la institución educativa.
La gestión de la universidad, se fortalece cada vez que las estrategias desarrolladas en la práctica, tienen el reconocimiento social del impacto observado de manera satisfactoria. La misión de la universidad, incorpora los elementos claves para seguir su marcha al desarrollo y competitividad (Castillo, E, 2020).
Captura de peces elasmobranquios provenientes de la pesca artesanal en las playas de Poneloya y las Peñitas, León, Nicaragua
Authors: Hernandez-Fernandez G. M. , Quintana B. , Lara S. , Santamaria F. 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo se centro en evaluar la composición de la captura, la diversidad de especies, abundancia relativa y estructura de tallas de tiburones y rayas capturados por la pesca artesanal en las playas de Poneloya y Las Peñitas. Se analizaron los organismos desembarcados durante los meses de mayo a junio. Se registraron las especies capturadas, sitio de la captura, tallas, pesos y condición reproductiva. Se analizaron 216 organismos distribuidos en 7 especies y 6 familias. Siendo la de mayor abundancia el tiburón Sphyrna lewini (67.6 %), seguida de Dasyatis brevis (13 %) y Dasyatis longa (11 %), Rhinoptera steindachneri (3.2), Aetobatus narinari (3.2 %), Gymnura marmorata (1.4 %) y Rhinobatus leucorhynchus (0.5%). Las capturas fueron realizadas con dos artes de pesca, palangre (54.5%) y red agallera (45.5%) con capturas dirigidas hacia peces óseos de alto valor comercial Sphyrna lewini se encontró un 47.3% de hembras, 52% machos y un individuo desconocido (0.7%), el 100% de machos y hembras fueron juveniles por ende se encontraron inmaduros. Dasyatis brevis el 81.5 % fueron hembras y 18.5% machos, encontrándose diferencias significativas en la proporción sexual (X2 = 10.7 P < 0,05). El 80 % de machos fueron inmaduros y el 20% maduros, las hembras el 95% fueron inmaduras y un 5% maduras. Dasyatis longus el 35 % fueron hembras, 52 % machos y 13% individuos desconocidos. El 58% de los machos fueron inmaduros y el 42% maduros, en el caso de las hembras el 62.5% fueron inmaduras y el 37.5% maduras.
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENGANTISIPASI PAHAM RADIKAL DAN INTOLERAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Widyastuti Retno 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to review the results of a survey conducted by LaKIP and PPIM from UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta as published in BBC Indonesia and Republika, regarding radicalism and intolerance in school. The method used is a literature review. The review concluded that the strategy anti-radicalism and intolerance can be done with two strategies. The first is a school cultural development strategy through collaboration in Wiyata Mandala program. The second, integrated learning strategies that integrate the five characters in every subject’s area. For the supervision and guidance of teachers in carrying out their profession as teachers, two strategies can be used. The first is the strategy for supervising teachers in carrying out their duties according to the discipline of civil servants regualtion. The second supervise, monitor and training for teachers.

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengomentari hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh LaKIP dan PPIM dari UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta seperti yang dimuat di BBC Indonesia dan Republika mengenai paham radikalisme dan intoleransi yang terjadi di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yang membahas mengenai pendidikan karakter siswa dan karakter guru. Hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa strategi penanaman anti radikalisme dan intoleran dapat dilakukan dengan dua strategi. Pertama strategi pengembangan budaya melalui kolaborasi melalui pogram wawasan wiyata mandala.Kedua strategi pembelajaran terintegrasi yaitu guru mengajarkan nilai-nilai lima karakter ke dalam mata pelajaran yang diampunya. Untuk pengawasan dan pembinaan terhadap guru dalam menjalankan profesinya sebagai guru dapat dilakukan 2 strategi. Pertama strategi pengawasan guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya sesuai disiplin pegawai negeri. Kedua strategi pembinaan dengan menerapkan pembinaan melalui pendidikan dan latihan bagi guru.
PENDAMPINGAN DARING SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA MADRASAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rindarti Eni 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This action research aims to improve the academic supervision competency of madrasa principals through technical guidance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was carried out in January s.d. May 2021. The Action Research involved four heads of Madrasah Aliyah in Central Jakarta as participants, researchers as mentors, and three observers. Research data were collected through observation, interviews, tests, filling out questionnaires, and document assessment. The research data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and verification, accompanied by a description of quantitative data on test results, process assessment, and document assessment. Actions are carried out in two cycles. The results of observations showed an increase in online mentoring participation from 75% in the first cycle to 87.5% in the second cycle; there was an increase in the ability of madrasah principals in preparing academic supervision from 72% in the first cycle to 92.5% in the second cycle; the increase in knowledge about academic supervision increased from 73.25 before the action to 83 after the action, and improvement in the ability of the head of madrasah to prepare reports on academic supervision reached a score of 92.5%% at the end of the activity. Based on this research, it can be concluded that online technical guidance during the Covid-19 pandemic can improve the ability of madrasa principals to carry out academic supervision.

Abstrak
Penelitian Tindakan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan kepala madrasah melaksanakan supervisi akademik pada masa pandemi Covid-19 melalui pendampingan daring. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari s.d. Mei 2021. Penelitian Tindakan melibatkan empat kepala Madrasah Aliyah di Kota Jakarta Pusat sebagai peserta pendampingan, peneliti sebagai pendamping, dan tiga observer. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, tes, pengisian kuesioner, serta penilaian dokumen. Data penelitian dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi, dilengkapi deskripsi data kuantitatif hasil tes, penilaian proses, dan penilaian dokumen. Tindakan dalam bentuk pendampingan daring dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Hasil observasi menunjukkan peningkatan pertisipasi pendampingan daring dari 75% pada siklus-I menjadi 87,5% pada siklus-II; terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kepala madrasah dalam menyusun program supervisi akademik dari 72% pada siklus-I menjadi 92,5% pada siklus-II; kemampuan kepala madrasah menyusun laporan supervisi akademik mencapai skor 92,5%% di akhir kegiatan, dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang supervisi akademik meningkat dari 73,25 sebelum tindakan menjadi 83 setelah tindakan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendampingan daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dapa meningkatkan kemampuan kepala madrasah dalam melaksanakan supervisi akademik.
The 2001 Meetings of the World Society for Ekistics — Berlin, 24-28 October
Authors: Of Ekistics Athens Center 
Published: December 2021

As part of its multiple activities, the World Society for Ekistics organizes a series of annual meetings which consist of:

An Executive Council Meeting
A C.A. Doxiadis Lecture
A Symposion on a theme corresponding to its program of priorities, and
A General Assembly of members

At the 2000 meetings in Čelákovice, Czech Republic, the General Assembly expressed interest in having the 2001 meetings in Berlin. In response, the President, Professor Udo E. Simonis, extended an invitation to the Society to hold the meetings on the premises of the Science Center Berline on 24-28 October.