bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Ammonium Sulfate Application Levels on the Growth and Yield of IR-28 Rice
Authors: Ndille Claurence Nkumbe , Ballah Michael Amos , Safi Shafiqullah , Mupeta Isaac 
Published: June 2021

The study was conducted in JICA Tsukuba experimental rice field RE-2 from April 2018 to September 2018, to determine the effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer (Ammonium sulfate) application, on the growth and the yield of IR-28 rice. Four levels of nitrogen fertilizer were applied; 0kg.ha-1 (N0), 40kg.ha-1(N40), 60kg.ha-1(N60) and 80kg.ha-1(N80). For each of the four levels, part of the fertilizer was applied as basal dressing prior to transplanting, and the rest was applied as top-dressing at the panicle initiation stage. The experimental design was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments and three replications. The plant length, the tiller number and the leaf colour were measured for growth data. The number of panicles per m2, the number of spikelets per panicle, the spikelet fertility rate, the 1000 grains weight, and the calculated yield were determined for yield components assessment. The plant length and the tiller number were significantly higher in N80 and N60 compared to N40 and N0, and N80 showed the highest values. There was no significant difference among the four nitrogen levels in terms of the number of panicles per m2 and the number of spikelets per panicle. The spikelet fertility rate and the 1000 grains weight were significantly higher in N80, N60 and N40 compared to N0, and no significant difference was observed among the three. Calculated yield values were higher in N80 (5.74 tons.ha-1) and N60 (5.38 tons.ha-1) compared to N40(4.88 tons.ha-1) and N0 (4.36 tons.ha-1), but there were no significant differences among the four treatments (5% Level of HSD). These results suggest that a high yield of rice can be achieved through the application of high amounts of nitrogen fertilizers. N60 nitrogen level can be recommended for optimum yield of IR-28. Although N80 showed higher yield and yield components, N60 is the best and the most economical nitrogen level required for optimum yield of IR-28.
MOKATAKE: BUDAYA MEGALITIK Dl SITUS HITIGIMA LEMBAH BALIM SELATAN KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA [MokatAke: Megalithic Culture in Hitigima]
Authors: Ojami Erlin Novita Icfje 
Published: June 2021

The findings of the spirits path or MokatAke in the Hltiglma Site, Asotlpo District, regency of Jayawijaya, has brought a new perspective related to the distribution and diversity of megalithb culture In Indonesia, in addition, as a proof that in the central mountainous region of Papua have also been touched by the megalithic culture, is a cultural tradition that was introduced byAustmnesian speakers since the Neolithic and continues a tradition until now. Research resuits from the Hitigima site is in the form ofAsama Indigenous Village, spirits path (mokat ake), a few of stone pillars, a large stone, and a niche in the mountain Hesagenem, as well as blue lake. These elements constitute a single entity associated with the context of indigenous deaths in Hubula tribe in southern Balim Valley, which is also described how the ancestors of the trip, and the reintegration of descent with ancestors. AbstrakTemuan jaian arwah atau mokat ake di Situs Hitigima, Distrik Asotlpo, Kabupaten Jayawijaya, telah msmbawa perspektif baru terkait dsngan sebaran dan keragaman bentuk megalitik di Indonesia. Di samping itu, sebagai bukti bahwa di wilayah pegunungan tengah Papua juga teiah tersentuh oleh budaya megalitik yaitu suaiu tradisl budaya yang diperkenalkan oleh penutur Austronesia sejak masa neolitik dan terns mentradisi hingga kini. Hasil penelltian di Situs Hitigima adalah berupa Kampung Adat Asoma, jaian arwah {mokat ake), beberapa buah tiang batu, satu buah batu berukuran besar, dan ceruk di Gunung Hesagenem, serta Kali Biru. Unsur-unsur tersebut merupakan satu kesatuan kontefcs yang terkait dengan adat kematian pada suku Hubuia di Lembah Balim selatan, yang juga menggambarkan tentang hubungan peijalanan nenek moyang, dan penyatuan kembali para ksturunan dengan ieluhumya.
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Bilge Keel terhadap Gerakan Rolling pada Kapal Patroli 14 m
Authors: Widyatmoko Ari , Samuel Samuel , Manik Parlindungan , Trimulyono Andi 
Published: June 2021

AbstrakKapal Patroli merupakan kapal yang memiliki ukuran yang relatif kecil, namun memiliki kecepatan yang cukup tinggi. Bentuk kapal yang kecil akan berpengaruh terhadap gerakan rolling kapal, sehingga menarik untuk dibahas secara mendalam pengaruh pemasangan bilge keel terhadap gerakan kapal. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis pengaruh bilge keel yang ditambah jumlahnya menjadi 2 pasang dan 3 pasang terhadap efek gerakan rolling kapal agar dapat memperbaiki performa kapal menjadi lebih baik. Model kapal patroli yang telah didesain akan dianalisis menggunakan metode BEM (Boundary Element Method) yang terintegrasi untuk mendapatkan nilai rolling pada setiap model yang dianalisis. Pada penelitian ini, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penambahan jumlah bilge keel akan menambah RMS rolling sebesar 11-50% pada kecepatan rendah, namun dapat mengurangi RMS rolling sebesar 7-28% pada kecepatan tinggi.Kata kunci: Bilge Keel, Kapal Patroli, Olah Gerak Kapal, Rolling.AbstractA Study on the Effects of Bilge Keel Number on 14 m Patrol Boat’s Rolling Motion: Patrol boats can move at such high speed despite their relatively small size. This relatively small size will affect its rolling motions, hence the effect of bilge keel installation on ship motions is an interesting topic to discuss. In this study, the effect of adding bilge keel pair to 2 and 3 pairs of bilge keel on ship’s rolling motions was studied so that the ship’s performance becomes more optimal. The patrol boat model that had been designed was studied using integrated BEM (Boundary Element Method) to obtain each model’s rolling value. This study concluded that the addition of installed bilge keel pairs increased RMS rolling by 11-50% on low speed, but it reduced 7-28% RMS rolling at high speed.Keywords: Bilge Keel, Patrol boats, Ship motions, Rolling.
The impact of public information awareness and service towards public engagement
Authors: Zellatifanny Cut Medika , Rumata Vience Mutiara , Sakinah Awit Marwati 
Published: June 2021

Public participation in policymaking remains a significant challenge in Indonesia. Previous studies found that public participation in the policymaking process is still dominated by the elite (i.e. policymakers). This paper argues that a lack of well-informed public causes diminishing public involvement in policymaking. This study aims to fill the gap in public participation study in Indonesia, particularly the impact of public information on public participation. This study measures to what extent public information awareness and public information service may form public participation behaviour. As quantitative research, this study uses a survey as the primary method to collect data. The questionnaire was constructed through concepts and legal documents related to public information disclosure and public information services. The multi-stage proportional random sampling is applied with the number of samples in this study is 1,584 in 25 provinces (out of 34 provinces). The results show that public information awareness significantly impacts public participation, while public information service satisfaction does not affect public participation.
HARVARD BUSİNESS REVİEW TÜRKİYE PERSPEKTİFİNDEN GİRİŞİMCİLİK VE GİRİŞİMCİ DAVRANIŞI
Authors: TURHAN Melike 
Published: June 2021

Amaç - Girişimcilik, günümüz teknoloji ve yüzyılın özellikleri göz önüne alındığında; firmaların yol haritasında mutlak bir adres olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Girişimcilik aynı zamanda firmaların ayakta kalma mücadelesinde; işletmeleri makro ve mikro düzeyde kalkınma ve büyümenin sağlanmasında, çıkış anahtarı önemini taşıdığı da yadsınamaz bir gerçek haline gelmiştir. Bu noktada çalışmanın amacı, iş dünyasında işletme sahibi girişimcilerin süreci nasıl ele alması gerektiği ve süreci nasıl yöneteceği gibi noktalarda bir yol haritası sunmak hedeflenmektedir.
Yöntem - Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yürütülmüştür. Nitel araştırma sürecinde bilgiler dokümanlar yoluyla elde edilerek; analiz aşamasında ise Maxqda 2021 nitel analiz programı aracılığıyla bulgular yorumlanmıştır. Veri tabanında ise Türkiye HBR dergisi alt yapısı kullanılarak “Girişimcilik” taramasında dergi bünyesinde konuyla ilgili toplam 267 çalışma (makale, blog yazıları, videolar, röportajlar) olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmaların tümü veri kaynağından elde edilerek incelenmiş ve araştırmanın veri setine dahil edilmiştir.
Sonuçlar- Yapılan analiz sonuçların girişimcilikle ilgili kodlamaların ağırlıklı sekiz tema altın toplandığı görülmüştür. Girişimcilikte bireylerin süreçleri ele almada küreselleşme ve kurum içi girişimciliğe yönelmeleri; müşteri odaklılık ve değer yaratma, başarı için girişimci ruh ve zihniyet; süreçte inovasyon, dijitalleşme ve teknolojinin girişimcilik yeteneğiyle birleşmesi çalışmanın önemli bulguları arasındadır.
Özgün Değer- Girişimcilik sürecinde firma sahipleri ya da iş dünyasında faaliyet gösteren aktörlerin süreçteki kavramların ne olduğundan ziyade; süreci nasıl ele alması konusundaki örüntünün ortaya koyulması.
The Role of Iron Adequacy for Maternal and Fetal Health
Authors: Sungkar Ali 
Published: June 2021

Nearly half of pregnant women in the world are reported to suffer anemia. And most of them are caused by iron deficiency, while the others by folate, vitamin B12 or vitamin A deficiency, chronic inflammation, parasite infections and hereditary disorders. Anemia in pregnant women is characterized when < 11 g / dL or any time during pregnancy. And when followed by low iron, it's called iron deficiency anemia.
Iron plays an important role in many metabolic processes by transporting oxygen and allowing cells to generate energy. Low iron levels during pregnancy leading to anemia, related to an heightened risk of mother and fetus disease. Iron deficiency anemia can affect fetal development and persist long-term, while mild and serious pregnancy anemia can lead to premature birth, maternal and child mortality, bleeding, and infectious disease. The iron requirement during pregnancy exceeds 1000 mg for red cell expansion, 300 mg – 350 mg for developing fetus and placenta, and 250 mg for variable blood loss at delivery. Iron adequacy during pregnancy can be assured by proper nutrition, iron supplementation and fortification, and intravenous iron or blood transfusion. Iron supplementation is only enough to cover the prenatal iron requirements.
Summary: Iron deficiency leading to anemia, rising risk of negative pregnancy outcomes. To meet increasing iron requirements during pregnancy including iron supplementation, fortification of staple iron foods, and intravenous iron or blood transfusion if required.
Patient satisfaction with intraoral examination in a Nigerian tertiary hospital
Authors: Edetanlen Ekaniyere Benlance , Babalola Olajumoke , Lawani Ufadime 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
While studies on satisfaction following medical procedures are well documented, but this is not so with dental procedures. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of satisfaction in patient undergoing intraoral examination (IOE).

Material and Methods:
Consecutive patients attending the oral diagnosis clinic of University of Benin Teaching Hospital from April 2020 to September 2020 were interviewed using a questionnaire modified from the modified Group Health Association of America-9 questionnaire.

Results:
A total number of 103 consecutive dental patients were recruited as they all agreed to participate in the study. The age range was 18–77 years with a mean age of 35.8 ± 14.3 years. There were more males (51.5%). The overall satisfaction was 82.5%. The maximum satisfactory response was on doctor’s manner (93.2%), followed by staff ’s manner (89.3%), comfort during IOE (80.6%), adequate explanation (78.6%), and finally by waiting time (60.2%). There was association between occupation (P = 0.04) of the patients, type of dental condition (P = 0.03), waiting time (P = 0.01), doctor’s manner (P = 0.00), staff manner (P = 0.00), adequate explanation (P = 0.00), comfort during IOE (P = 0.00), and level of satisfaction. The problem rate was 16%.

Conclusion:
Although waiting time and adequate explanation ranked the highest in terms of unfavorable responses, the overall satisfaction of patients following IOE was generally good. The factors that influence satisfaction were occupation of the patients, type of dental condition, waiting time, doctor’s manner, staff manner, adequate explanation, and comfort during IOE.
Shear wave elastography of ulnar nerve in arm: An observational study for evaluation of performance
Authors: Narayan Shamrendra , Choudhury Nilotpal , Singh Ajai Kumar , Anand Tushar , Raj Gaurav , Agarwal Dipti 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
The performance of shear wave elastography (SWE) for peripheral nerve pathology, predominantly compressive neuropathy, has been studied with the median nerve, sciatic nerve, and tibial nerve. However, studies for ulnar nerve are limited in literature. The aim of the study was to study the performance of SWE for ulnar nerve in arm by analyzing the correlation of elasticity value by two transducers of the same ultrasound system.

Material and Methods:
This was a prospective observational study. Elasticity of ulnar nerve was measured in the mid-arm and supracondylar region in longitudinal and transverse planes with two different transducers of the same ultrasound system. The reliability of measurement was assessed by interclass correlation of values obtained.

Results:
Ninety-two ulnar nerve measurement sets were analyzed. The ages of the patients ranged from 14 years to 76 years, with a median age of 50. The SWE values obtained by two probes showed a weak interclass correlation coefficient value <0.5.

Conclusion:
Quantitative SWE measurements of the ulnar nerve in the arm by two transducers showed a weak interclass correlation. It should be used with caution as a diagnostic tool with a universally acceptable cut off values.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENURUNAN DEFORESTASI DI 10 IZIN HUTAN DESA KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR
Authors: Nurdwiansyah Denni , Hardiansyah Gusti , Roslinda Emi 
Published: June 2021

The effectiveness of devolution policies through social forestry programs in village forest schemes is still being debated at regional, national, and international levels. It departs from the fact that the community has limited resources in managing forests in the long run (35 years). The background of this research is to measure the implementation of devolution policy in 10 granted village forest licenses in the sub-district of Batu Ampar, Kubu Raya District, and its relationship with deforestation rates. The study was conducted by survey method and data collection with literature studies and observations. Observation aims to measure the biophysical condition of the forest as well as the social and economic conditions of the community in the village. The data is processed and analyzed using spatial analysis and performance analysis. The results showed that the devolution policy through the issuance of 10 village forest licenses was proven to be able to improve performance in reducing deforestation, especially after one year of the village forest permits were granted. Keywords: devolution, social forestry, village forest, deforestation, performance AbstrakEfektifitas kebijakan devolusi melalui program perhutanan sosial skema hutan desa masih menjadi perdebatan di level regional, nasional, dan internasional. Hal ini berangkat dari fakta keterbatasan sumber daya yang dimiliki masyarakat dalam mengelola hutan dalam jangka waktu panjang (35 tahun). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengurai implementasi kebijakan devolusi di 10 izin hutan desa Kecamatan Batu Ampar, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, dan pengaruhnya terhadap laju deforestasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dengan studi literatur dan observasi. Observasi bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi biofisik hutan serta kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat di desa. Data-data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis spasial dan analisis kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kebijakan devolusi melalui pemberian 10 izin hutan desa telah terbukti secara kumulatif mampu meningkatkan kinerja positif dalam penurunan deforestasi, terutama setelah satu tahun izin hutan desa diberikan.Kata kunci: devolusi, perhutanan sosial, hutan desa, deforestasi, kinerja
Against All Odds
Authors: Schwass Margot 
Published: June 2021

More than eighty years on from the Holocaust, what Elie Wiesel called the ‘duty to bear witness for the dead and for the living’ continues to find literary expression. This year alone, a forgotten novel written at breakneck speed by an exiled German Jew in the aftermath of Kristallnacht – Ulrich Alexander Boschwitz’s, The Passenger, described as part John Buchan, part Franz Kafka – was unearthed and published in translation by Pushkin Press in London, while previously-unheard testimonies of Nazi ‘death march’ survivors have been transcribed to form the centrepiece of an important new exhibition in the same city.
Role of Political Instability in Attracting FDI Inflow to Pakistan
Authors: Jan Dil , Sibt e Ali Muhammad , Taqi Muhammad , Parveen Sabiha 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The reason of this study is to recognize the impact of key determinants of overseas direct asset in case of Pakistan, based on annual information covering the period of 1981-2018.
Design/Methodology/Approach: After checking for still of the sequence, the technique of ARDL is used for estimation of long run parameters estimates and error alteration instrument for short run dynamics.
Findings: The results of the study indicate that politically stable environment and long term policies are necessary to attract foreign investors. furthermore, investment profile of any government also matter for direct asset in the country as the study conclusions reveal that marketplace size as well as domestic investment are positively related to foreign direct investment while taxes have negative association with overseas straight investment in the case of Pakistan.
Implications/Originality/Value: The most important factor for FDI inflow to Pakistan is interest rate or ease of doing business which has negative sign means inverse relation exists between the two variables.
Clustering with Euclidean Distance, Manhattan - Distance, Mahalanobis - Euclidean Distance, and Chebyshev Distance with Their Accuracy
Authors: Afghani Said Al , Putra Widhera Yoza Mahana 
Published: June 2021

There are several algorithms to solve many problems in grouping data. Grouping data is also known as clusterization, clustering takes advantage to solve some problems especially in business. In this note, we will modify the clustering algorithm based on distance principle which background of K-means algorithm (Euclidean distance). Manhattan, Mahalanobis-Euclidean, and Chebyshev distance will be used to modify the K-means algorithm. We compare the clustered result related to their accuracy, we got Mahalanobis - Euclidean distance gives the best accuracy on our experiment data, and some results are also given in this note.
PENGGUNAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN INTERNET UNTUK PERTANIAN DAN PERANANNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI
Authors: Ibadh Dwi Satyo Handika  , Asri Sulistiawati  
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) memiliki beberapa keuntungan, terutama dalam dunia pertanian. Kemudahan akses informasi pertanian secara online serta ditunjang sistem promosi penjualan melalui internet mampu meningkatkan keterdedahan informasi bagi petani serta meningkatkan pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik responden dan penggunaan media internet, dan pemanfaatan internet dengan tingkat pendapatan anggota gapoktan Bina Tani Wargi Panggupay. Penelitian menggunakan 40 responden yang merupakan anggota gapoktan Bina Tani Wargi Panggupay. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakterstik anggota berhubungan dengan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan internet, pada peubah umur, tingkat pendidikan, lama berusahatani dan tingkat jumlah kepemilikan media. Namun untuk peubah umur dan lama berusahatani berlawanan arah. Pada peubah penggunaan media internet memiliki hubungan yang sangat nyata dengan pemanfaatan internet. Namun untuk peubah penggunaan dan pemanfaatan internet tidak memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan tingkat pendapatan. Hanya peubah ragam layanan sarana promosi memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan tingkat pendapatan.
Kata kunci: Karakteristik anggota, Penggunaan media internet, Pemanfaatan internet, Tingkat pendapatan
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika pada Materi Pola Bilangan Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Reflektif-Impulsif
Authors: Indah Nurul , Prayitno Sudi , Amrullah Amrullah , Baidowi Baidowi 
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to describe the mathematical problem solving ability of class VIII MTsN 1 Mataram at academic year 2019/2020 in solving numbers pattern problems based on reflective and impulsive cognitive styles. This type of research was quantitative descriptive research. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII-6 MTsN 1 Mataram at academic year 2019/2020. Data retrieval were done by using the cognitive test and the test results of problem solving. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the number of reflective students were 14 students (63,6%) who were distributed into 5 students (22,7%) with high ability, 7 students (31,8%) with moderate ability, and 2 student (9,1%) with low ability. While the number of impulsive students were 8 students who distributed into 5 students (22,7%) with medium ability and 3 students (13,6%) with low ability. Those results showed that there were differences in problem solving abilities between students who had reflective and impulsive cognitive styles. Reflective students in solving problems had been able to meet all the indicators at the problem solving stage according to Polya namely understanding the problem, thinking about the plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back. While impulsive students in solving problems had been able to fulfill the indicators thinking about plans and implementing plans. Impulsive students tend to skip the stages of understanding a problem and looking back.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Kelainan Sistem Ortopedi pada Manusia dengan Metode Forward Chaining dan Dempster Shafer
Authors: Nurhaini Rahmawati  , Bimantoro Fitri 
Published: June 2021

Tulang dan kerangka merupakan bagian yang sangat penting di dalam bagian ortopedi dan merupakan bagian tubuh yang sangat rentan mengalami gangguan. Salah satu kendala dalam diagnosis kelainan ortopedi yaitu jarak rumah sakit yang jauh, dokter ahli tulang yang sedikit. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah sistem pakar yang berjalan pada smartphone berbasis android untuk mendiagnosa 13 jenis kelainan pada sistem ortopedi dengan masukan 92 gejala berdasarkan pengetahuan 3 orang pakar dengan metode forward chaining dan dempster shafer untuk memperoleh kesimpulan jenis kelainan ortopedi yang diderita. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan perhitungan teoritis didapatkan bahwa hasil perhitungan sistem telah sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan manual. Pada pengujian akurasi sistem, dari 30 contoh kasus yang diujikan kepada 3 pakar, diperoleh nilai akurasi berdasarkan bobot rata-rata pakar sebesar 81.11%, bobot masing-masing pakar secara berurutan sebesar 80.00% untuk pakar 1, 83.33% untuk pakar 2, dan 73.33% untuk pakar 3, dimana nilai akurasi ini menunjukkan bahwa performa dari metode dempster shafer dalam mendiagnosa kelainan ortopedi sudah baik dan dapat dikatakan metode dempster shafer cocok diterapkan pada kasus kelainan ortopedi. Pengujian MOS (Mean Opinion Score) pada 30 responden menghasilkan nilai MOS sebesar 4.45 dari skala 5 yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem layak digunakan dan dikategorikan ke dalam sistem yang baik (good).