bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СООТНОШЕНИЕ СВОБОДЫ ИНФОРМАЦИИ И ПОТРЕБНОСТИ ОХРАНЫ ЗДОРОВЬЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ ПРАВЕ
Authors: Richter Andrei Georgievich 
Published: September 2021

В статье исследуются вопросы определения понятия «защиты общественного здоровья» как возможного ограничителя свободы информации, соотношения права на здоровье, права на получение информации, права на свободу слова и общественной потребности в защите здоровья населения. Автор обращается к практике Европейского суда по правам человека и других правозащитных межгосударственных органов.
The Seismic Research Observatory
Authors: Peterson Jon , Butler Howell M. , Holcomb L. Gary , Hutt Charles R. 
Published: September 2021

abstract
Thirteen advanced seismograph systems, called Seismic Research Observatories (SRO), are being installed as part of a program to upgrade the worldwide seismic data network. The SRO system was created by combining a recently developed broad-band borehole seismometer and a software-controlled recording system. The seismometers are being installed at a depth of 100 meters to avoid wind-generated noise in the long-period band. A seismometer output that is flat in acceleration between periods of 1 and 50 sec is used to produce both short- and long-period data that are recorded on analog drum recorders and in digital form on magnetic tape. Very-long-period data, obtained from the seismometer mass position output, can be recorded as well. Digital recording of gain-ranged data provides an amplitude of nearly 120 dB. Preliminary evaluation of the SRO data system indicates that major design objectives have been met. The network of SRO stations will be an important new data resource for seismological investigations, especially for those studies that require computer processing of the data.
Ogilvie’s syndrome following cesarean delivery: a case report
Authors: Mahmood Syed Uzair , Zaidi Maheen , Zaidi Syeda Kashaf , Tariq Hanaa , Umer Mohammad Yasir 
Published: September 2021

Ogilvie’s syndrome (OS) or acute pseudo-obstruction of the large bowel, is a rare condition and the true incidence is unknown. We present a case of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (OS) post cesarean section in a 35-year-old patient with fetal distress, following cesarean delivery at term under general anesthesia. On the second postoperative day, she complained of abdominal distension, pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating and no passage of stool. As the patient's condition did not improve, she continued to have persistent abdominal distention. A plain abdominal film was taken and abdominal ultrasound was done, which showed massive gaseous distention of the bowels without fluid level. At laparotomy, a huge distended gut, pussy flakes on intestine, and massive dilatation of the whole colon were found. Postoperatively, the patient was managed with fluids, antibiotics, nutritional support, etc., along with the standard guidelines for management of peritonitis. The patient recovered and was discharged after 1 day of intensive care unit management to the ward. The need for awareness about the syndrome and early diagnosis is emphasized.
Comparative study on efficacy of SNOT 22 outcome in nasal surgery using teflon splinting for chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: K. B. Sajitha , B. Vibha , Thomas Norma 
Published: September 2021

<p><strong>Background:</strong> CRS is defined as inflammation in the nose and paranasal sinus and it is characterized by two or more cardinal symptoms. There is a growing need for a simple, reliable, system-specific standardized outcome measure that can help us explore CRS in a more uniform way and help us to take into account patients’ HRQoL. SNOT covers a broad range of health and health-related quality of life problems including physical problems, functional limitations, and emotional consequences.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> we report a case series of 60 patients, divided into 2 groups of 30 each. 1<sup>st</sup> group underwent FESS+septoturbinoplasty while the 2<sup>nd</sup> group underwent FESS+septoturbinoplasty with teflon splinting. Patients were asked to score their symptoms on SNOT 22 questionnaire pre-operatively and post-operatively.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Significant changes were noted in nasal related and quality of life domain and less significant changes noted in ear/facial related and psychological domains in group 2.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> patient-based outcome measures like SNOT 22, is helpful tool for quantifying changes in symptoms and useful for predicting post-operative improvement. It is both patient and researcher-friendly.</p>
Evaluation and management of ear itching: our experience
Authors: Vallur Srujan , Raghavan Anil , Jagdeeswaran V. U. , Gampa Pawan Kumar 
Published: September 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Itching of ear is a common presenting symptom in clinical practice. Ear itching has many underlying causes which needs detailed evaluation. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of ear itch and the aetiological factors and various management options associated with ear itch.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective observational cohort study was done in two centres over a period of one year in patients with ear itch in ENT outpatient were included. Sampling method used was systematic sampling. The details regarding the age, gender and co-morbidities of the patients were recorded. The ear was clinically examined. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 2143 patients presented to outpatient, 210 (9.8%) presented with ear itching. The mean age (SD) of the study patients were 46.8 years (15.6). The gender distribution showed a male:female of 1:1. Comorbidities included hypertension (27.14%), diabetes (8.57%) and combination of both in 8.1%. Mean±SD of duration of study subjects was 4.3±1.6 months. The common aetiologies were otomycosis (30%), wax deposition (25.24%) and otitis externa (14.29%). Diabetes was predominantly associated with otomycosis (68.57%, p&lt;0.0001). In our study, prevalence of ear itching was 9.8% with common aetiologies were otomycosis, wax deposition and otitis externa. There was significant association of diabetes mellitus with otomycosis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Ear itching is a symptom that needs detailed history, careful clinical evaluation and management. Patient’s quality of life will largely improve if ear itching is dealt with all possible aetiologies and appropriate management.</p>
Diagnosing chronic rhinosinusitis: a comparative study between diagnostic nasal endoscopy and computed tomographic scan paranasal sinuses
Authors: Parmar Dharmishtha H. , Maniyar Hiten R. , Patel Hetna A. 
Published: September 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The term ‘rhinosinusitis’ refers to a heterogenous group of disorders characterized by inflammation of mucosa of the nose and paranasal sinuses. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) have recently mentioned that 136 million people of India suffer from chronic rhino sinusitis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total 50 patients with symptoms of rhinosinusitis were investigated with both diagnostic nasal endoscopy and CT scan paranasal sinuses and their findings were scored with particular scoring system and compared with each other. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 50 patients, 90% patients were diagnosed on CT scan and 84% patients were diagnosed on nasal endoscopy. By considering CT scan as accurate procedure and correlating nasal endoscopy with CT scan, sensitivity was 88.88%, specificity was 60%, positive predictive value was 95.23%, negative predictive value was 37.5%, and p value was 0.004671, which was significant at p&lt;0.05, indicates that CT paranasal sinuses is more accurate than diagnostic nasal endoscopy in diagnosing chronic rhinosinusitis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Both diagnostic nasal endoscopy and CT paranasal sinuses are important pre-operative evaluation tools in detecting pathology and both are complementary to each other. But CT paranasal sinuses are more convenient than endoscopy according to this study.</p>
A systematic review of complications of attico-antral type of chronic suppurative otitis media in our region
Authors: Khadkekar Shashin , Benny Libin Mathew , Gujrathi Atishkumar B. , Gadpayale Nishikant , Paikrao Yogesh 
Published: September 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a very common disease that should be carefully treated, as severe complications can develop. Despite the significantly decrease incidence of CSOM-related complications since the introduction of antibiotics, this clinical problem has not been eliminated.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was an observational study conducted including 60 cases of attico-antral type of CSOM and its complications. Detailed study of determinants of attico-antral type of CSOM and its complications were studied. The various options in the management of disease and its complications with their outcomes were studied. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Majority of study participants belonged to lower socio-economic group. intra-temporal complications were most common complications and most of the patients required canal wall down surgery. Majority patients had complete recovery of the disease without recurrence during 3 months of follow-up.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our study concluded majority of the patients belonged to the low socioeconomic status. It was also clear from the study that timely intervention in the form of early diagnosis and administration of proper treatment resulted in complete recovery of majority of patients.</p>
Sexual dimorphism in digital dermatoglyphics: A qualitative analysis of bengali hindu population, West Bengal, India
Authors: Chandra Dolai Mohan , Maity Dipanwita 
Published: September 2021

Dermatoglyphic characteristics for identification of sex play an important role in forensic and medico-legal purposes. Hence, it considered to be the most precise and reliable indicators for personal and gender identification. Such types of information on Bengali speaking Hindu population are very scanty. This was tempted the present authors to assess the sex-wise variation of digital dermatoglyphic traits in a sample from West Bengal, India.A total 168 participants were recruited to obtain basic information and fingertip impression of the participants. Impressions were taken by using Ink method (Calcutta Ink) and examined with hand-lens.The mean age for male participants was 31.30 ±16.13 and for females it was 32.11±13.30. The loop pattern is observed more frequent (46.13%) compared to whorl (36.25%), arch (10.89%) and composite (6.72%). Females have a more loop (47.84%) and arch (12.26%) patterns than males (43.48% and 8.79% respectively. The whorl (39.85%) and composite (7.88%) patterns are observed more frequently in males as compared to females (33.92% and 5.98% respectively). Furuhata’s Index is more frequent in males (91.64) than females (70.9) but both the Dankmeijer’s and Poll’s Index are higher in females (36.13 and 25.61 respectively) than males (22.05 and 20.21 respectively). However, in case of Pattern Intensity Index there is slightly a sex difference for males and females (12.32 and 11.57 respectively).It was concluded that differences in the finger print pattern, combinations and indices can be used as an important tool for the determination of sex in medico-legal and forensic purposes.
Cognitive Dimension of Historical Memory in Paul Ricoeur&apos;s Concept
Authors: Mordvinov Alexandr 
Published: September 2021

The article considers Paul Ricoeur&apos;s concept of historical memory. Its three parts include the phenomenology of memory, the epistemology of history and the hermeneutics of the historical state, directly related to the notion of duty. At all three levels, the cognitive component is very important, but its nature differs significantly. From Ricoeur&apos;s perspective, the duty “not to forget” turns out to be an oath of allegiance to the very ability of human consciousness to construct and reinterpret temporal distance, while maintaining a sense of shock or uniqueness of the event that cannot be replaced by a conventional narrative. It is proved that this approach can be a productive basis for coordinating different conceptual approaches that have emerged in contemporary cognitive research.
Will Luther’s Excommunication be lifted in 2021? A Plea of the Altenberg Ecumenical Round Table
Authors: Gosker Margriet 
Published: September 2021

The Altenberg Ecumenical Round Table appeals in a declaration or appeal to Pope Francis asking him to lift the ban on Martin Luther and his followers, while appealing to the Lutheran World Federation to remove from the confessions the passages calling the Pope Antichrist. I describe the release of the Altenberg Appeal and the publication of the book on the subject, including its background and the first reactions to both. Finally, I explain my own position here.
Innovación Didáctica para la formación de profesorado
Authors: Umpiérrez Oroño Silvia , Cabrera Abreu Delma , Bruccoleri Arrambide Paola 
Published: September 2021

El trabajo valora una innovación con TIC en la práctica pre profesional en formación docente. Se organizaron seis instancias cuasi experimentales en las que formadores de didáctica con estudiantes, realizaron análisis y reflexión sobre unidades fílmicas 360°. Se llevaron adelante tres observaciones no participantes sobre dichas instancias, encuestas (n= 39), siete entrevistas semiestructuradas y estudio documental de seis producciones de los participantes (docentes y estudiantes). Estos, valoraron los dispositivos (unidades fílmicas) por constituir un ambiente de aprendizaje de bajo riesgo, propiciar la colaboración entre los estudiantes y adaptarse a sus tiempos disponibles. Los dispositivos generados constituyen una herramienta de aprendizaje que adquiere valor más por la intervención didáctica que se realiza con ellos, que po r sus características técnicas.
Evaluation of Pigeonpea Genotypes against Fusarium Wilt and Sterility Mosaic Disease in Gujarat
Authors: Singh Narendra , Patel Rakesh R. , Patel Ashwin M. 
Published: September 2021

Background: Fusarium wilt (FW) and sterility mosaic disease (SMD) are two important biotic constraints to pigeonpea production worldwide that can cause loss up to 100 per cent. Host plant resistance is the most durable and economical way to manage these diseases. Methods: Thirty five pigeonpea genotypes comprises [mid early, mid late, dual and hybrid (mid early) group] were evaluated in a fusarium wilt and sterility-mosaic disease-screening nursery at three location viz., Sardarkrushinagar, Bharuch and Vadodara in Gujarat during kharif season 2015-16, to identify genotypes having resistance to both the diseases. Result: Five genotypes identified in each group of pigeonpea viz; mid early (SKNP1303, SKNP 1021, SKNP 0805, SKNP 0920, SKNP 1004), mid late (SKNP 1233, SKNP 10-34, AAUVT 07-10, AAUVT 09-24, GJP1207) and dual (SKNP-1119, BP 06-33, BP 08-06, BP 10-03, BP 10-04) and in hybrid (mid early) group only one hybrid i.e. SKNPCH 1211 were found combined resistance to Fusarium wilt and SMD ( less than 10% disease). These diverse genotypes that are resistant to Fusarium wilt and SMD may be useful in pigeonpea disease resistance breeding programme while hybrid identified as resistance to both the diseases may be recommended for commercial cultivation.
A live comparison between Unity and Unreal game engines
Authors: Salama Ramiz , Elsayed Mohamed 
Published: September 2021

A game engine is an ongoing thread that helps us in making and designing beautiful games with the simplest methods and least resources. Game engines support a wide variety of playing platforms that can translate the game designed into a playable game in different platforms like PlayStation, PC, Xbox, Android, IOS and Nintendo. There is a wide variety of game engines that suits every programmer and designer working on engines such as Unity game engine, Unreal game engine and construct game engine. In order to make a game one has to learn how to code in one of these engines. From our results, Unity has everything you need to create games in one place. It has an integrated development framework that creates rich solutions and out-of-box functionality to make games. This paper recommends making a decision one has to look at, such as what platforms one wants to target and how one can plan on monetising their product.

Keywords: Game engine, compare engine, Unity game, Unreal game, platforms.
COTAS DE RESERVA AMBIENTAL: UM ESTUDO POR MEIO DOS CRITÉRIOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DE POLÍTICA PÚBLICA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Ferreira Zenaide Rodrigues , Sousa Lucas Vitor de Carvalho , Santos Andreia Brasil , Ferreira Márcio Antônio Couto 
Published: September 2021

O sistema regulatório ambiental brasileiro, estabelecido pelo Código Florestal, é utilizado para a conservação de florestas em propriedades agrícolas privadas. Entre vários instrumentos para gerenciar o uso da vegetação natural e outras áreas sensíveis nas explorações rurais, há uma correlação entre políticas de comando e controle e preservação. Entende-se que esse objetivo foi alcançadoantes da instituição do novo Código Florestal. No entanto, é importante mencionar alguns argumentos a favor que com a institucionalização desse quadro jurídico em 2012 trouxe novas ideias. Uma dessas novidades foi a Cota de Reserva Ambiental (CRA), que permitiu a compensação de déficits em reservas legais por meio de uma negociação entre proprietários com déficits e superávits na vegetação nativa dentro de outras propriedades. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho pretende estudar este novo instrumento instituído por lei, utilizando os critérios de avaliação de política pública ambiental. Como resultado, conclui-se que o instrumento de CRA ainda foi influenciado por variáveis externas, que incluíram alguma insegurança técnica, jurídica e administrativa. Além disso, os ganhos ambientais estão muito distantes da eficácia desse instrumento político. Os regulamentos e padrões estabelecidos aumentaram osconflitos socioeconômicos, essencialmente por uma combinação de mecanismo de recompensa e punição.
Relevo brasileiro nos livros didáticos: equívocos e lacunas na representação em mapas e perfis topográficos
Authors: Souza Alexandre dos Santos , Furrier Max 
Published: September 2021

Livros didáticos de Geografia abordam informações de caráter geomorfológico desde as primeiras séries do Ensino Fundamental, mas é na 1ª Série do Ensino Médio que se observa maior ênfase. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o conteúdo que trata especificamente sobre o relevo do Brasil nos 14 livros didáticos aprovados e distribuídos pelo Plano Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) para o triênio 2018/2020. A proposta é avaliar as informações utilizadas na abordagem do conteúdo, identificando as bases conceituais, bem como a qualidade dos componentes imagéticos aplicados na apresentação da temática. Observou-se nos livros didáticos avaliados a necessidade urgente de correções e atualizações de conceitos, e ausência de informações relevantes sobre o quadro geomorfológico do Brasil. Como propostas para resolução de vários problemas encontrados, foram consultadas fontes bibliográficas especializadas e atualizadas. Também foi proposto a utilização do software Google Earth para elaboração de perfis topográficos dos compartimentos de relevo do Brasil. Trabalhos nessa linha são importantes pois buscam contribuir com o ensino de um tema fundamental para o entendimento da configuração das paisagens brasileiras, um conhecimento necessário aos alunos e à sociedade.
Efeitos da vegetação na modelagem de estabilidade de encostas na bacia hidrográfica do rio Cunha, Santa Catarina
Authors: Michel Gean Paulo , Kobiyama Masato , Goerl Roberto Fabris , Zanandrea Franciele , Paul Leonardo Rodolfo , Schwarz Heron , Cardozo Gabriel Lopes 
Published: September 2021

Os escorregamentos são processos naturais que podem trazer diversos impactos ambientais, sociais e econômicos. A identificação e mapeamento de áreas suscetíveis a escorregamentos são procedimentos importantes no gerenciamento de bacias hidrográficas. O uso de modelos de estabilidade de encostas auxilia na gestão da problemática envolvendo os escorregamentos, mas frequentemente negligenciam o efeito da vegetação. Este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia para analisar o efeito da vegetação em modelos de estabilidade de encostas. Em primeiro lugar, parâmetros relacionados a vegetação foram inseridos no equacionamento do Fator de Segurança (FS). A partir de análise de sensibilidade, verificou-se quais parâmetros possuem maior influência na estabilidade. Posteriormente, o modelo SHALSTAB foi modificado, inserindo os parâmetros mais relevantes, e aplicado na Bacia do rio Cunha. Os efeitos mecânicos, gerados pela presença da vegetação, inseridos na equação do FS são: coesão das raízes (cr); sobrecarga gerada pelo peso da vegetação (Sw); tensão cisalhante oriunda da ação do vento nas copas das árvores (Ve). Observou-se que cratua no sentido de aumentar a estabilidade da encosta e sua influência é a mais significativa dentre os parâmetros analisados e é maior em solos rasos, diminuindo com o aumento da profundidade. O parâmetro Sw atua na redução da estabilidade da encosta e exerce maior influência em solos rasos. Já o parâmetro Ve apresenta baixa influência sobre o FS e foi desconsiderado na formulação do SHALSTAB. A equação de FS se mostrou sensível a declividade até um ponto mínimo, após este ponto de declividade o FS varia pouco com o aumento da declividade. A análise de sensibilidade do modelo SHALSTAB modificado à variação dos parâmetros de entrada apresentou um comportamento similar àquele demonstrado pelo FS. Assim, a influência da vegetação na variação dos parâmetros e consequentemente na análise de estabilidade demonstrou ser relevante. Desta maneira, a formulação modificada do SHALSTAB proposta pelo presente trabalho pode ser utilizada na análise de estabilidade de encostas com presença de vegetação.