bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS): management in emergency area
Authors: Forte, E.  
Published: May 2021

The treatment of hyperglycemia is a common issue among physicians, especially those working in the Emergency-Urgency departments. The aim of this study is to suggest a practical and immediate Operating Protocol for the management of hyperglycemia in this context. This protocol was created by the inter-society AMD-SID-SIEDP-SIMEU-SIMEUP project group set up in the Lazio Region and subsequently subjected to validation by the AMD Diabete e Inpatient Project Group. The multidisciplinary working group, after examining the literature available on PubMed, selected the most recent bibliographic sources suitable. We created this operating protocol that allows a rapid differential diagnosis of four possible scenarios (moderate/severe hyperglycemia; hyperglycemia and ketosis; hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis; hyperglycemia and hyperosmolarity) and, thanks to the quickly available flow-charts, it represents a rapid therapeutic choice for the physicians. We underline the most important lab tests to be performed and monitored and we focused, indeed, on the goals to be achieved when the patient is ready to exit the protocol. The flow charts were designed to be printed and used in the Emergency Area for quick reference. The proposed operating protocol is an attempt to simplify the therapeutic protocols present in literature for the management of hyperglycemia in the emergency setting, based on both the experience, the needs and the habits of ER physicians and diabetologists. The correct management of hyperglycemic emergencies undoubtfully leads to a reduction in patients’ morbidity and mortality and consequently to a reduction in global healthcare costs, so that we strongly believe the usefulness of this protocol. KEY WORDS diabetic ketoacidosis; hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state; management of hyperglycemic crises; emergency area.
Perspectives of Headteachers, Teachers, Parents and Caregivers about Early Childhood Education Program in Punjab: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Saima Malik  , Muhammad Zaheer Asghar  , Laila Khalid  
Published: May 2021

This study was aimed to investigate the perspectives of headteachers, teachers, caregivers, and parents about the prevailing Early Childhood Education (ECE) program in public schools of Punjab. Participants of the study were selected through a convenient sampling technique. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 6 headteachers, 6 teachers, 3 caregivers, and 3 parents. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the collected data. All data related to eighteen participants were coded. Clustering similar codes helped in identifying sub-categories from data. Several assertions were developed by comparing and contrasting various categories and sub-categories. The findings of this research highlighted the missing facilities of ECE in public schools i.e. separate ECE rooms, trained ECE teachers, absence of caregivers, unavailability of a separate budget for ECE, provision of ECE kit, well-equipped playgrounds, reluctant behavior of teachers as well as parents dissatisfaction with teachers’ performance. The results of the study are useful for policymakers, administration of the Quaid-e-Azam Academy for Educational Development (QAED) to develop the program.
Analisis Analisis Urgensi Kewirausahaan Berbasis Teknologi (Technopreneurship) dan Peranan Society 5.0 dalam Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Arief Yanto Rukmana  , Budi Harto  , Hendra Gunawan  
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji tentang kajian deskripsi dari proses bisnis (entrepreneur) dengan menggunakan basis teknologi (Technopreneurship) dilihat dari aspek perspektif pendidikan kewirausahaan. Secara deskripsi penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran tentang ber-entrepreneur serta usaha kecil menengah dengan menggunakan teknologi. Dari segala sudut pandang, baik motivasi, kepemilikan, manajerial, ketenagakerjaan, dan sebagainya Technopreneurship dapat diedukasi melalui dunia pendidikan sebagai dunia transformasi, yaitu ilmu mengembangkan kewirausahaan dengan menggunakan basis teknologi sebagai dasar berwirausaha. Teknoprenuership merupakan pengembangan dari konsep kewirausahaan. Wirausaha adalah salah satu jawaban untuk menjawab ketimpangan antara pertumbuhan penduduk usia produktif dengan ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan. Dunia pendidikan berkewajiban untuk dapat mencetak generasi – generasi yang memiliki kemandirian, termasuk kemandirian secara ekonomi. Sekolah, kampus juga media pendidikan informal lainnya bukan hanya berfungsi untuk berbagi ilmu dengan teori – teorinya maupun ketrampilan dengan praktek – prakteknya. Namun jika dikaitkan dengan masih rendahnya pemahaman dan minat tentang dunia wirausaha, dunia pendidikan dapat difungsikan juga sebagai media informasi untuk meningkatakan pemahaman dan minat anak didiknya pada dunia kewirausahaan. Mengkomunikasikan pentingnya teknologi dalam pengembangan entrepreneur menjadi tantangan dalam dunia pendidikan. Kajian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi rujukan dalam pengembangan pendidikan kewirausahaan. Paper ini merupakan sebuah konseptual paper yang bersumber dari data sekunder yang berasal dari publikasi terkait tema paper dan bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pentingnya mengenalkan Technopreneurship dan Society 5.0 melalui dunia pendidikan.
USULAN TOTAL BIAYA PERSEDIAAN PEREAKSI PADA LABORATORIUM KIMIA DI PT XYZ
Authors: Sundana Sambas , Resti Febriani Putri  
Published: May 2021

Masalah yang dihadapi perusahaan selama tahun 2020 terjadi stock out sebanyak tiga kali dengan total empat botol yang mengakibatkan adanya biaya tambahan berupa biaya pemesanan sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghitung peramalan pereaksi kalium iodida berdasarkan data historis pemesanan, menghitung persediaan pereaksi kalium iodida menggunakan metode economic order quantity (EOQ), dan menghitung total biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan pemesanan pereaksi kalium iodida dalam satu tahun. Metode Peramalan yang dipakai yaitu Moving Average (MA, n = 3), Peramalan Moving Average (MA, n = 4), Peramalan Weighted Moving Average (WMA, n = 3), Peramalan Weighted Moving Average (WMA, n = 4), Peramalan Single Exponential Smoothing (SES, alpha = 0,5), Peramalan Single Exponential Smoothing (SES, alpha = 0,4), Peramalan Double Exponential Smoothing (DES, alpha = 0,5), Peramalan Double Exponential Smoothing (DES, alpha = 0,4), Peramalan Double Exponential Smoothing (DES, alpha = 0,4),Metode EOQ dan total biaya. Hasil yang diperoleh metode peramalan yang dipilih yaitu MA dengan n sama dengan empat, dimana peramalan yang dihasilkan menunjukkan jumlah pemesanan pereaksi tiap periode sebesar 3 botol dengan total pemesanan tahun 2021 sebanyak 36 botol,.EOQ sebanyak 9 botol,.dan Total Biaya Persediaan Pereaksi Kalium Iodida Rp. 64.577.143
Representasi Budaya Masyarakat Aceh Dalam Diaspora Jalur Transnasional Pengungsi Etnis Rohingya
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

<p>Masyarakat Aceh memiliki sosial budaya yang diakui global. Pasca tsunami, masyarakat Aceh telah merepresentasikan karakter yang dinamis dengan adaptasi baru yang sangat cepat. Sejak tahun 2015 hingga 2020 banyak masyarakat global yang datang melihat rekonsiliasi perdamaian serta pembangunan di Aceh. Tahun 2015 awal bagi Aceh dikenal dengan wilayah transnasional di Asia Tenggara yang menerima pengungsi etnis rohingya. Peneliti melihat perubahan dalam sosial masyarakat Aceh dalam melayani pengungsi rohingya serta berperan dalam adaptasi baru dikawasan tersibuk yaitu selat malaka. Maka peneliti akan menggunakan metode Etnografi dan Netnografi dalam mendapatkan kesimpulan bagaimana sikap masyarakat Aceh dalam menerima pengungsi etnis rohingya tersebut.</p>
Utilisation des résines échangeuses d’ions pour le nettoyage d’objets métalliques archéologiques ou historiques
Authors: Carlino Marietta , Guilminot Elodie 
Published: May 2021

Les résines échangeuses d’ions sont un produit synthétisé en 1930, toujours largement utilisé principalement pour la purification de l’eau. Ce composé a déjà été utilisé dans certaines opérations de restauration. À l’heure actuelle il n’y a pas de littérature traitant des processus d’échanges qui se produisent lorsque les résines sont appliquées en restauration. Comment choisir une résine échangeuse d’ions, quelles sont les réactions d’échange ? Dans cette étude, nous nous sommes intéressées à l’élimination des carbonates de Cu en testant 2 résines anioniques et 2 résines cationiques. Ces résines diffèrent à la fois par leur matrice polymérique que par leurs groupes échangeurs.
Lidocaine, an anesthetic drug, protects Neuro2A cells against cadmium toxicity
Authors: Chen Peng , Zhang Wenyu , Li Xuefeng , Li Longyun 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To investigate the neuroprotective effect of lidocaine in Neuro2A cells
Methods: Differentiated N2a cells were used in this study. Cell viability and neuroprotection were assessed using dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and trypan blue assays, while Bax/Bcl-2 expression was assayed by western blotting. Mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species and calcium levels were measured using flow cytometry.
Results: Lidocaine protected differentiated N2a cells against cadmium-induced toxicity, and also attenuated cadmium toxicity-induced changes in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium (Ca2+) levels. Furthermore, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, which was disrupted by cadmium, and cadmium-induced apoptosis, were reversed by lidocaine.
Conclusion: Lidocaine protects differentiated N2a cells against cadmium-induced toxicity by reversing apoptosis. Thus, lidocaine is a potential neuroprotective agent.
Experience Magic: Read!
Authors: Manolescu Dan 
Published: May 2021

If experience is the best teacher, then reading may be the best life experience. Reading books is a unique experience that will take you on a journey into another world. You will learn about people you have never met but who have already left an indelible mark and a legacy that inspired so many generations. Reading is an institution devoted wholly to the mind and the imagination. Books contain spiritual values of all ages and we perceive them as simultaneously present and vitally alive. Each book is a precious treasure with countless implications and the reader is ultimately left to discover not only the subject at hand but also the deep layers of the spell cast by a tremendous force with its innermost meaning for each individual with a curious mind and its probing questions.
Islamisasi Metode Penulisan Sejarah
Authors: Al Manaanu Yusuf 
Published: May 2021

The hegemony of the method of historical analysis by the West has an objective and free influence which exerts a profound influence on people's views on the world. There is a paradigm which considers the separation between history and religion which creates the impression that history runs based on space and time of humans who did in the past based on physical values ​​without any metaphysical values ​​and written subjectively. The historical developments that are most famously used today are Reconstructionism, Constructionism, and Deconstructionism. The method of compiling history which is the stage or period of time achieved in a historical study using the heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiographic methods. From this comes an offer that is responsible for the consciousness of some Muslims to reconstruct the historical method through the big project of Islamization. This idea invites pros and cons among academics. The idea of ​​Islamizing the historical analysis method in reality is the idea of ​​finding a historical method but it contains elements of religion and monotheism. This idea has been very popular since the beginning of the declaration and is still a discussion among Muslims, whether they support or reject it. This idea is also very close to raising intellectual awareness for the historical method. This paper aims to integrate historical methods with Islamic thought.

Hegemoneni metode penulisan sejarah oleh Barat memiliki pengaruh yang objektif dan bebas nilai memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap pandangan masyarakat di dunia. Ada paradigma yang menganggap pemisah antara sejarah dan agama yang menimbulkan kesan bahwa sejarah berjalan berdasarkan ruang dan waktu dengna manusia yang melakukan pada masa lampau yang berdasarkan nilai fisik tanpa adanya nilai metafisik.dan ditulis secara subjektif. Perkembangan penulisan sejarah yang paling terkenal digunkan saat ini adalah Rekonstruksionisme, Konstruksionisme, dan Dekonstruksionisme. Metode penyusunan sejarah yang merupakan tahapan atau priodesasi yang ditempuh dalam suatu penelitian sejarah dengan metode heuristic, kritik, interprestasi, dan historiografi. Dari sini munculah tawaran yang memunculkan kesadaran sebagian Muslim untuk melakukan rekonstruksi metode penulisan sejarah melalui proyek besar Islamisasi. Ide ini mengundang pro dan kontra di kalangan akademisi. Ide Islamisasi metode penulisan sejarah pada dasarnya adalah ide untuk menemukan metode penulisan sejarah tapi mengandung unsur religius dan monoteisme. Ide ini sangat populer sejak awal deklarasi dan sampai saat ini masih menjadi pembicaraan di kalangan umat Islam, apakah mereka mendukung atau menolaknya. Ide ini juga sangat mendesak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran intelektual untuk metode penulisan sejarah. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasi metode penulisan sejarah dengan pemikiran Islam.
Hukum dan Kearifan Lokal Dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial
Authors: Diab Ashadi L. , Iskandar Iskandar 
Published: May 2021

This study discusses how is the implementation of industrial relations resolution through the industrial relations court in the Kendari District Court? Is the local wisdom-based approach capable of providing legal certainty to both parties? To what extent is the District Court's efforts to resolve disputes through a local wisdom approach?In this study, the author uses the theory of legal change and the legal system and the theory of conflict. The results of the study indicate that the settlement of industrial relations disputes is a difference of opinion which results in conflicts between employers or a combination of employers and workers / laborers.
In order to resolve industrial relations disputes, it can be done in two ways. First, through the pathway outside the industrial relations court, which includes mediation, conciliation, bipatrite and arbitration based on local wisdom. The second is through the industrial relations court.
The local wisdom-based approach is very able to provide legal certainty through out-of-court channels, but the place to process through local wisdom is not yet adequate or there is no proper Regional Regulation that regulates it, especially in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. So that if there is a Regional Regulation, it is easier for the Department of Labor to process based on the applicable rules that are compounds with local wisdom. The efforts of the District Court in resolving disputes through a local wisdom approach. A number of facts show that cases handled by legal institutions before the birth of Law No. 13 of 2003 and Law No. 2 of 2004, not fully resolved. With the birth of the two laws mentioned above, most of the shortcomings as previously happened can be overcome
Effect of Mineral N on C and N Dynamics of Rice and Wheat Residues under Different Moisture Levels
Authors: Ali Ljaz , Nabi Ghulam 
Published: May 2021

Crop residue mineralization affects soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics during crop residue management in crop production. C and N mineralization dynamics of rice and wheat residues incorporated with and without mineral N under two moisture conditions were evaluated under laboratory conditions. Mineral N was applied @ 0.015 g/Kg (»30 Kg/ha), whereas soil moisture was maintained at high (»  15 KPa, near field capacity) and at low (»  500 KPa)moisture levels during course of study.Periodic determinations on CO2  C and N mineralized were performed over a period of 120 days. The highest peaks for CO2  C occurred during first week of the study which then reduced gradually until it attained an equilibrium. High moisture level enhanced CO2  C flux by 14% than low moisture level. Combined application of crop residues and mineral N released 17% more CO2  C than crop residue treatments without mineral N.In residue applied treatments, immobilization was 40% higher at high moisture level than that at low moisture level. Application of rice and wheat residues in combination with mineral N caused both immobilizations followed by mineralization phases at both moisture levels. At high moisture level, maximum immobilization occurred during initial 15 days, while at low moisture level it continued till about 30 days. After day15, mineralization started which continued to increase during remaining period of study at high moisture and at low moisture mineralization initiated from day 60 onward. Mineralization in rice residue was faster than that in wheat residues. Immobilization of N continued progressively in residue alone treated soils at both moisture levels during study period. In residue treated soils, increase in soil moisture increased soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil water stable aggregates (WSA) significantly by 14% and 55% over control respectively.Combined application of crop residues and mineral N increased SOC by 43% and WSA by 59%. This study indicated that incorporation of crop residues along with addition of mineral N in the presence of optimum moisture promoted its faster decomposition with a quicker mineral N release, more organic matter build up and soil structure improvement than crop residues incorporated without mineral N.
The Biblical Hebrew wayyiqtol and the Evidence of the Amarna Letters from Canaan
Authors: Baranowski Krzysztof J. 
Published: May 2021

The Amarna letters from Canaan (ca. the middle of the fourteenth century B.C.E.) contain several passages which employ the yaqtul forms in the narrative. These passages attest to the existence of the short prefix conjugation in contemporaneous Canaanite dialects. This conclusion is based on the close similarity of their syntax to the Biblical Hebrew wayyiqtol.
Mesure des risques de victimisation associés à la pratique clinique auprès des détenus fédéraux
Authors: Lusignan Richard 
Published: May 2021

This article focuses on three questions related to the risks of criminal victimization encountered by clinicians in criminology: 1) what are the general incidence, prevalence and forms of victimization in this profession? 2) Does victimization occur mostly in work settings or during any other routine activity? 3) Are these events of victimization stable across time or within the individual's career?
Statistically, two main patterns emerge: violent incidents occur in works settings (mostly assaults, assaults with a weapon, illegal confinements) while non-violent events happen outside of occupational settings. In the case of our respondents, between 1976 and 1990, our results show that the risks of criminal victimization were increased by a factor of 33% merely by being clinicians in the field of criminology. Theoretical explanations are drawn from the routine activity model (Cohen and Felson, 1979) and the construction process of social problems (Spector and Kitsuse, 1977).
Éthique de l’obligation de soin
Authors: Gravier Bruno 
Published: May 2021

Plusieurs affaires retentissantes ont suscité d’intenses questionnements au sein de l’opinion publique européenne sur la prise en charge que la société actuelle peut proposer aux délinquants sexuels. Le désaveu de l’efficacité de l’action judiciaire et pénitentiaire en matière de récidive, la demande d’une répression accrue dans le sens de l’instauration de peines incompressibles de très longue durée vont de pair avec un appel croissant à la psychiatrie comme recours humaniste. Un certain nombre de pays disposent de législations permettant d’imposer un traitement psychiatrique contraint dans le cadre de peines privatives de liberté ou comme alternative à l’incarcération. Certaines législations vont même jusqu’à imposer la prescription de médicaments inhibiteurs de la libido en dehors de toute règle de consentement éclairé. D’autres pays traditionnellement hostiles aux théories de la défense sociale ou du positivisme criminologique viennent de légiférer en associant peine et soin comme en France où le législateur propose d’instaurer une peine de suivi médical de cinq ou dix ans.
Les questions éthiques que les praticiens devront affronter à l’avenir sont multiples et doivent amener à s’interroger sur les attentes de la société vis à vis de la psychiatrie et sur la toute puissance qu’elle semble lui conférer. Il y a presque deux décennies la psychiatrie américaine était secouée par le cas Tarasoff. Le questionnement qui se développe maintenant en Europe aussi, rejoint certaines questions de fond déjà évoquées alors sur la confidentialité de l’acte médical vis à vis de la justice. Cette question se double de celle l’impact de la thérapeutique sur de tels sujets. Problématique ou inefficace pour certains, indispensable pour d’autres
Confidentialité, consentement éclairé, primum non nocere, respect de l’intégrité du patient, tous ces principes qui fondent la pratique médicale sont singulièrement malmenés dès que l’on s’attache à la question des délinquants sexuels. Cela doit il signifier que le psychiatre sort du domaine médical dès qu’il s’adresse à cette population pour ne plus être qu’un agent du contrôle social et l’alibi d’une répression accrue ? Les réflexions et élaborations cliniques qui se développent à propos des délinquants sexuels peuvent-elles nous permettre de repenser une obligation de soin, ou du moins une injonction de soin qui ne reproduise pas les impasses dans lesquelles la loi de 1970 sur les toxicomanies a amené les thérapeutes à se fourvoyer ? L’incitation à la rencontre avec un thérapeute doit-elle faire partie intégrante du cadre que vise à mettre en place le contrôle social ? Finalement, le thérapeute doit il prendre position dans ce qui apparaît comme une véritable mutation dans le rapport de la société à la sanction et à la pénalité ?
Du jardin à La Jungla : La Havane, 42 calle Panorama. Représentations du jardin et de la nature dans l’oeuvre de Wifredo Lam
Authors: Castañer David 
Published: May 2021

Le retour de Wifredo Lam à La Havane en 1942 coïncide avec son installation dans un atelier pourvu d’un double jardin : un jardin urbain, où il accueille les membres de l’intelligentsia havanaise ou européenne en exil, et la brousse, qui connecte l’arrière de la maison avec la nature périurbaine. L’intérêt de Wifredo Lam pour les potentialités plastiques des espèces végétales et animales du jardin devient un jeu de mélanges et d’hybridations qui fait émerger la puissance de la nature caribéenne et inaugure une nouvelle manière de représenter l’environnement dans l’art contemporain latino-américain.
Jardiner à l’épreuve de la dualité sciences humaines / sciences naturelles
Authors: Dumargne Lise-Margot 
Published: May 2021

Jardiner est une action qui peine à être définie, au regard des nombreuses disciplines qu’elle embrasse. Afin de théoriser au mieux cette dernière, l’étude des espaces jardinés et paysagers tend aujourd’hui à dépasser le cadre des sciences humaines et s’enrichit de l’expertise des sciences naturelles. Le présent article propose de synthétiser une expérience personnelle transdisciplinaire à travers une réflexion portée sur trois cas de figure : la préservation du végétal, la restauration de jardins historiques et l’expérimentation sensible du paysage. Ces exemples tentent de mettre en lumière l’utilité de recourir à l’interdisciplinarité pour reconsidérer des certitudes préalablement acquises avec un regard élargi.