bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MELAWAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA, STUDI KASUS FASILITAS KEPABEANAN DAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Nurcahyo Marsanto Adi , Nugroho Ario Seno 
Published: December 2021

The covid-19 pandemic has caused a global economic slowdown. Trade institutions and customs institutions provide facilities that are expected to encourage the economy not to fall into a sharp decline. The World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Customs Organization (WCO) as world organizations that regulate the movement of goods between countries have also issued instructions for their member countries to deal with this pandemic situation. This study aims to determine how the implementation of customs facilities and international trade during this pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative research method with descriptive techniques. The data used in this study are secondary data such as reports, research, and guidelines. The results of the study show that Indonesia has implemented customs facilities and international trade during this pandemic. This is following the guidelines published by the WTO and WCO, which are world organizations related to international trade. Programs carried out by Indonesia are also carried out by other countries which are good practices in international trade activities. The implication of this research is to recommend the customs institution to continue to increase cooperation with other border agencies in the form of coordinated border management..

Pandemi covid-19 telah membuat perlambatan ekonomi secara global. Institusi perdagangan dan institusi kepabeanan memberikan fasilitas yang tujuannya diharapkan dapat mendorong perekonomian tidak jatuh dalam penurunan yang tajam. World Trade Organization (WTO) dan World Customs Oganization (WCO) selaku organisasi dunia yang mengatur pergerakan barang antar negara juga telah mengeluarkan petunjuk bagi negara anggotanya untuk menghadapi situasi pandemi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi fasilitas kepabeanan dan perdagangan internasional dalam masa pandemi ini. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder seperti laporan, penelitian, dan buku petunjuk. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan fasilitas kepabeanan dan perdagangan internasional selama masa pandemi ini. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan panduan yang diterbitkan oleh WTO dan WCO yang merupakan badan dunia terkait dengan perdagangan internasional. Program yang dilakukan Indonesia juga dilakukan oleh negara lain yang merupakan good practices pada kegiatan perdagangan internasional. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah merekomendasikan kepada institusi kepabeanan agar terus meningkatkan Kerjasama dengan badan perbatasan lainnya dalam bentuk coordinated border management.
ПРОСТОРОВО-ЧАСОВИЙ КОНТИНУУМ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ЧАСОВОМУ ПОЛІ ОБ’ЄМНОГО ВСЕСВІТУ
Authors: Романюк О.Д. , Романюк Р.О. 
Published: December 2021

Основними параметрами енергетично-інформаційно-часового поля об'ємного Всесвіту, є: енергія; час; інформація, які безпосередньо також характеризують просторово-часовий континуум. Отже, питання визначення зони знаходження просторово-часового континууму в енергетично-інформаційно-часовому полі об'ємного Всесвіту є одним з основоположних.
Відповідно до встановленого правила нумерації відносно початкової точки відліку, незалежно від розглянутої осі, наступні події утворюють замкнуту криву на основі якої побудована енергетична октаграма об'ємного Всесвіту. Дана енергетична октаграма характеризується унікальним властивостям, а саме: сума енергетичних носіїв подій по будь-якій діагоналі або будь-якого довільного «хороса» октаграми завжди дорівнює «початковій енергії».
Згідно властивості дуальності матеріального світу була перебудована енергетична октаграма об'ємного Всесвіту в енергетичну гексаграму матеріального світу, що дало можливість встановити зону знаходження просторово-часового континууму в енергетично-інформаційно-часовому полі об'ємного Всесвіту. Відповідна зона характеризується чотирьохвимірним полем і розташовується на енергетичній осі моделі об'ємного Всесвіту. Це обумовлює неявний вираз таких параметрів як, час та інформація. Саме тому для реалізації нам доступна тільки енергетична складова, яка і визначає одномірність поля просторово-часового континууму згідно фундаментальної мірності моделі об'ємного Всесвіту.
Таким чином, на даному етапі нашого розвитку ми спостерігаємо, усвідомлюємо і реалізуємо події, в диференціальній області розуміння. Що зумовлює іноді надзвичайно складні математичні викладки для опису відповідних подій, так як розглядаємо певне ціле як окремі частини, іноді на наш погляд не взаємопов'язані. Для усвідомлення, а тим більше розуміння цього єдиного цілого необхідно переходити в інтегральну область розуміння. Прогресивніше за все, є область фундаментального розуміння, тому що, усвідомлюючи події восьми октант, як єдине ціле, ми зможемо не тільки зрозуміти справжню сутність речей, але й навчиться їх реалізовувати. Усвідомити і сприйняти нульову мірність, можливо тільки пізнавши основний закон Всесвіту, у всьому його нескінченному різноманітті.
Abusive leadership and proactive behaviours: Role of family motivation as a moderator
Authors: Aftab Saima , Waheed Ajmal 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Negative impact of abusive leadership has always been the focus of attention for researchers, however, the asymmetrical relationship of abuse with its outcomes has never been studied. OBJECTIVE: Drawing on Affective Events Theory (AET), this study investigates the moderating role of family motivation (FM), a prosocial intent, in yielding positive behavioural reactions among individuals facing workplace abuse. Negative emotions (NE) are taken as a unique mediating factor between abusive leadership (AL) and proactive behaviours (PB). METHODS: Data were collected from 309 employees of Pakistani manufacturing organizations. SEM is used for studying the proposed relationships and Smart PLS is used for data analysis. RESULTS: Results of the study suggest that negative emotions mediate the indirect relationship between abusive leadership and proactive behaviours. Family motivation strongly moderates and strengthens the positive direct relationship of negative emotions and proactive behaviours, concluding that it has a strong influence in altering behavioural reactions in response to negative triggers. CONCLUSIONS: This research study adds to the body of knowledge in suggesting FM as a strong intrinsic factor to be considered while creating synergy between organizational and human resource strategies.
Equianalgesic Oxycodone, Continuous Intravenous Morphine in Post- Long Bone Surgery
Authors: Franz Josef Tarigan  , Hanafie Achsanuddin , Arifin Hasanul , Wijaya Dadik Wahyu 
Published: December 2021

Oxycodone and morphine are powerful analgesic drugs used for post-operative pain management. There is no studies have been conducted to assess the dose equivalency between the two drugs. To get an equianalgesic dose of Oxycodone and Morphine. This study was using a double-blind randomized clinical trials, 48 samples, ages 21-60 years, PS ASA I-II, which will get an elective orthopedic surgery using general anesthesia tech-niques. Oxycodone (group A) : Morphine (group B) (Initial 5mg than continuous 1 mg/hour : initial dose 4mg than continuous 0,5 mg/hour). Average drug dose for group that takes morphine and oxycodone (3.90 ± 0.46 mg : 1.46 ± 0.51 mg). No significant difference between the average dose (p <0.05). Equianalgesic dosein group Oxycodone and Morphine is 1.4 mg: 3.9mg.
The Association between the Extend of Burn Injuries with Albumin Level on Burn Injury patients
Authors: Matondang Adetya Indah Sari , Desiree Anggia Paramita  
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Burn injuries is a damaged or loss of skin caused by a contact with either high temperature sources or very low temperature sources. Burn injuries is classified according to its etiology, depth and extend of the wound. The extend of the burn can be determined by calculating TBSA (Total Body Surface Area). Wider TBSA will cause lower serum albumin levels due to a higher percentage increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between the extend of burn injuries with albumin levels on burn injury patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2017-2018. This research uses observational research with cross-sectional research design, using secondary data obtained from medical records at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2017-2018. The research sample was selected by using the total sampling method from all medical record data that met the research criteria. In this study, significant results were obtained with a value of p = 0.006 (p < 0.05) between the extend of ​​burn injuries and albumin levels in burn injury patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2017-2018.
Keyword: Burn injury, Albumin, TBSA, RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan
Investigating Ivy
Authors: Scott Sharron , Johnson Jennifer , Hardaway Ayana , Galloway Tiffany 
Published: December 2021

This qualitative study examined how race and class shaped the college choice process and collegiate experiences of Black undergraduates attending Ivy League Institutions. Findings revealed that although social class did not play a significant role in participants’ college choice process, robust financial aid packaging significantly impacted their decision to attend a highly selective university. Racial identity was largely viewed by participants as a vehicle to admit more Black Immigrant students than Black Native students in order to achieve institutional diversity/affirmative action goals. Prevalent racialized incidents and institutional racism shaped participants’ collegiate experiences. The findings of this study are expected to have implications for minority recruitment, college choice, access and equity, as well as higher education diversity initiatives.
Role of serum calprotectin in diagnosis of inﬂammatory bowel diseases in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (preliminary results)
Authors: Lukina G. V. , Kulakova P. I. , Novikov A. A. , Alexandrova E. N. , Savenkova N. A. , Volnukhin E. V. , Kovshik A. N. , Klimets A. G. 
Published: December 2021

Background. Patients with inﬂammatory bowel diseases (IBD) often have lesions of the musculoskeletal system, which is an extra-intestinal manifestation and mainly belongs to the group of seronegative spondyloarthritis (SPA). Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is one of the main forms of diseases from the group of spondyloarthritis, associated with IBD. The frequency of AS in patients with IBD is of interest for elucidating the general pathophysiology of diseases. Colonoscopy is required to diagnose intestinal pathology. Colonoscopy in patients with AS to detect IBD, especially in the absence of intestinal symptoms, is very diffcult. Mainly for the diagnosis of IBD, the defnition of fecal calprotectin is used. Recently, there has been an interest in serum calprotectin, an increase in which is associated with a higher activity of the disease and is a marker of the intensity of inﬂammation in the intestine. However, there is currently no consensus on the clinical signifcance for serum calprotectin.The aim. To evaluate the role of serum calprotectin in diagnosis of inﬂammatory bowel disease in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Materials and methods. In the analysis were included 50 patients with AS, fulflling the modifed New York criteria, among them were 36 (72%) men and 14 (28%) women, the mean age of patients was 42.5 ± 9.9, mean disease duration was 13.4 ± 8.7 years. All patients were examined with ESR, CRP, FC (range: 100–1800 µg/g), esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy and quantitative analysis of the SC level using ELISA (Buhlmann MRP8/14 ELISA, range: 0.4–3.9 µg/ml).Results. All patients had a high disease activity, mean BASDAI was 5.3 ± 1.8, mean ASDAS CRP was 3.7 ± 1.01, mean ASDAS ESR was 3.6 ± 1.01. 78% patients had high FC level (more than 100 µg/g), while only 18% patients had an increase of SC level. IBD were diagnosed in 11 cases: 6 (12%) patients with CD and 5 (10%) patients with UC, in the remaining cases (78%) was no intestinal pathology. Only two patients with IBD had a high SC level. SC level was more correlated with ESR (r = 0.5) and CRP (r = 0.5) (p < 0.05) levels, than with FC level (r = 0.4) (p < 0.05).Conclusion. The results have shown that there was currently insuffcient data to assess the possibility of using SC in the diagnosis of IBD in patients with AS. There was a signifcant association between the SC, CRP and ESR, but not fecal calprotectin. Potentially SC may be more representative for systemic inﬂammation than intestinal inﬂammation.
Histopathology-Based Deep-Learning Predicts Atherosclerotic Lesions in Intravascular Imaging
Authors: Holmberg Olle , Lenz Tobias , Koch Valentin , Alyagoob Aseel , Utsch Léa , Rank Andreas , Sabic Emina , Seguchi Masaru , Xhepa Erion , Kufner Sebastian , Cassese Salvatore , Kastrati Adnan , Marr Carsten , Joner Michael , Nicol Philipp 
Published: December 2021

Background: Optical coherence tomography is a powerful modality to assess atherosclerotic lesions, but detecting lesions in high-resolution OCT is challenging and requires expert knowledge. Deep-learning algorithms can be used to automatically identify atherosclerotic lesions, facilitating identification of patients at risk. We trained a deep-learning algorithm (DeepAD) with co-registered, annotated histopathology to predict atherosclerotic lesions in optical coherence tomography (OCT).Methods: Two datasets were used for training DeepAD: (i) a histopathology data set from 7 autopsy cases with 62 OCT frames and co-registered histopathology for high quality manual annotation and (ii) a clinical data set from 51 patients with 222 OCT frames in which manual annotations were based on clinical expertise only. A U-net based deep convolutional neural network (CNN) ensemble was employed as an atherosclerotic lesion prediction algorithm. Results were analyzed using intersection over union (IOU) for segmentation.Results: DeepAD showed good performance regarding the prediction of atherosclerotic lesions, with a median IOU of 0.68 ± 0.18 for segmentation of atherosclerotic lesions. Detection of calcified lesions yielded an IOU = 0.34. When training the algorithm without histopathology-based annotations, a performance drop of &gt;0.25 IOU was observed. The practical application of DeepAD was evaluated retrospectively in a clinical cohort (n = 11 cases), showing high sensitivity as well as specificity and similar performance when compared to manual expert analysis.Conclusion: Automated detection of atherosclerotic lesions in OCT is improved using a histopathology-based deep-learning algorithm, allowing accurate detection in the clinical setting. An automated decision-support tool based on DeepAD could help in risk prediction and guide interventional treatment decisions.
Not Baseline Atrial Fibrillation but New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation and the Loss of Left Atrial Function Are Essential for Predicting Poor Outcomes in Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Okune Mana , Yasuda Masakazu , Soejima Naoko , Kakehi Kazuyoshi , Kawamura Takayuki , Kurita Takashi , Nakazawa Gaku , Iwanaga Yoshitaka 
Published: December 2021

Aims: The clinical impact of the type of atrial fibrillation (AF) has not been completely elucidated in non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM). Although the structure and function of the left atrium (LA) provide prognostic information in patients with heart failure, the relationship of the AF type with LA structure and function in NICM is unclear.Methods: Consecutive patients with NICM who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance were evaluated and followed. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) related to the AF type, such as paroxysmal AF, chronic AF, and new-onset AF (NOAF).Results: Among 625 patients with NICM (mean age, 64.4 ± 14.2 years; women, 39.7%), 133 had a history of AF at baseline; of these, 60 had paroxysmal AF. Each baseline AF type was associated with higher LA volume and lower LA emptying fraction but not with an increased incidence of MACE (p = 0.245). New-onset AF developed in 5.9% of patients with sinus rhythm over a median follow-up period of 609 days, and maximum LA volume was a strong and independent predictor [p &lt; 0.001, area under the ROC curve (AUC): 0.795]. Maximum LA volume was superior to LA emptying fraction and B-type natriuretic peptide (AUC: 0.683 and 0.680, respectively). The use of β-blocker and the age of the patient were associated with the incidence of NOAF (HR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.16–0.84 and HR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01–1.09, respectively). Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that patients with NOAF had a higher incidence of MACE than those with sinus rhythm or baseline AF (p = 0.002). NOAF and LA emptying fraction were independent predictors of MACE (HR: 2.28, 95% CI: 1.20–3.97 and HR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.96–0.99, respectively) after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, and diagnosis.Conclusions: Paroxysmal and chronic AF in patients with NICM were not associated with an increased incidence of MACE despite their association with LA volume and function. NOAF was independently associated with poor prognosis. Higher maximum LA volume predicted the onset and lower LA emptying fraction was independently associated with poor prognosis.
Mesozoic–Cenozoic Uplift/Exhumation History of the Qilian Shan, NE Tibetan Plateau: Constraints From Low-Temperature Thermochronology
Authors: Chen Lihao , Song Chunhui , Wang Yadong , Fang Xiaomin , Zhang Yihu , Zhang Jing , Chen Yongfa , He Pengju 
Published: December 2021

The Qilian Shan, which is located along the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, plays a key role in understanding the dynamics of the outward and upward growth of the plateau. However, when and how tectonic deformation evolved into the geographic pattern which is currently observed in the Qilian Shan are still ambiguous. Here, apatite fission track (AFT) thermochronology and sedimentology were conducted to interpret the low-temperature tectonic deformation/exhumation events in well-dated Late Miocene synorogenic sediment sequences in the Xining Basin, which is adjacent to the southern flank of the Qilian Shan. These new low-temperature thermochronological results suggest that the Qilian Shan experienced four stages of tectonic exhumation during the late Mesozoic–Cenozoic. The Late Cretaceous exhumation events in the Qilian Shan were caused by the diachronous Mesozoic convergence of the Asian Plate and Lhasa Block. In the early Cenozoic (ca. 68–48 Ma), the Qilian Shan quasi-synchronously responded to the Indian–Asian plate collision. Subsequently, the mountain range experienced a two-phase deformation during the Eocene–Early Miocene due to the distal effects of ongoing India–Asia plate convergence. At ca. 8 ± 1 Ma, the Qilian Shan underwent dramatic geomorphological deformation, which marked a change in subsidence along the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau at that time. Our findings suggest that the paleogeographic pattern in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau was affected by the pervasive suture zones in the entire Qilian Shan, in which the pre-Cenozoic and Indian–Asian plate motions reactivated the transpressional faults which strongly modulated the multiperiodic tectonic deformation in northern Tibet during the Cenozoic. These observations provide new evidence for understanding the dynamic mechanisms of the uplift and expansion of the Tibetan Plateau.
Trend and Determinants of Mortality Among Women of Reproductive Age: A Twelve-Year Open Cohort Study in Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Dheresa Merga , Tura Abera Kenay , Daraje Gamachis , Abebe Mesfin , Dingeta Tariku , Shore Hirbo , Dessie Yadeta , Yadeta Tesfaye Assebe 
Published: December 2021

Background: With only less than a decade left till 2030, it is essential to research the burden and trends of women of reproductive age (WRA) mortality in order to design appropriate interventions toward achieving goal three of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), good health and well-being. For several low-income countries, such data are often lacking or sometimes extrapolated from non-representative facility-based studies. In this paper, we presented trends, causes, and determinants of mortality among reproductive-age women under follow-up for 12 years through the Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) located in eastern Ethiopia.Methods: We used 12 years of (2008 to 2019) open cohort data of women aged 15–49 living in Kersa HDSS in Eastern Ethiopia. In the HDSS, data on socio-demographic and basic household conditions are recorded for every household member at enrollment, and data on vital events such as births, deaths, and migration were collected and updated biannually as the event happened. Mortality was determined by automated verbal autopsy (InterVA) algorism. We assessed trends in women's reproductive age mortality and the associated determinants using crude and adjusted Cox regression models.Results: In the 12-years cohort, we followed 74,790 women of reproductive age for 339,909.26 person-years-at-risk of observation (PYO), of whom 919 died. Overall, the standardized mortality rate was 270 per 100,000 PYO. There was a notable increase in mortality in the first 3 years (2009 to 2011) which then declined significantly (p = 0.0001) until 2019. Most of the deaths were caused by HIV/AIDS (27.88%) and pulmonary tuberculosis (10.62%). In the adjusted Cox regression analysis, the hazard of death was higher among rural residents (AHR, 2.03: 95% CI: 1.60–2.58), unemployed women (AHR, 1.50: 95% CI: 1.19–1.89), and women with no formal education (AHR, 1.24: 95% CI: 1.01–1.52).Conclusion: The study showed a high number of women of reproductive age are still dying mainly due to causes for which preventable strategies are known and have been successfully implemented. The study identified that the main causes of death were related to HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis, and there was a higher hazard of mortality among rural residents, unemployed women, and those with no formal education, who need effective implementation in achieving the SDG three.