bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NARRATIVAS DIGITAIS DE PROFESSORES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA EM TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: De Pádua Cavalcanti Bastos Marcus Alexandre 
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática de teses e dissertações que tratam de narrativas digitais de professores atuantes em escolas de Educação Básica e Educação Superior no país. Para tanto, buscou-se analisar dissertações e teses existentes no Portal de Periódicos da Capes do período de 2016 a 2018 sobre essa temática. Trata-se de uma a pesquisa exploratória e descritiva sendo que os seus dados e sua análise foram explorados de forma quantitativa e qualitativa. O material da investigação foi composto por 07 trabalhos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente definidos. A análise permitiu observar que o tema foi pouco explorado no cenário brasileiro até 2017. Os resultados apontam que a partir de 2018 houve uma mudança significativa no que se refere ao aumento de pesquisas sobre as narrativas digitais de professores. Entre as áreas mais exploradas, o destaque é para a Educação, em seguida, a seguir estão os trabalhos na área de Ensino de Ciências e Cognição e Linguagem.
Dynamic Surveillance of Mosquitoes and Their Viromes in Wuhan During 2020
Authors: Ren Nanjie , Wang Shunlong , Shi Chenyan , Yu Ping , Zhao Lu , Huang Doudou , Ma Haixia , Xiao Shuqi , Wang Fei , Yuan Zhiming , Xia Han 
Published: September 2021

Objective:
Mosquitoes are medically important arthropod vectors that harbor a variety of viruses. Geography and climate are known to be associated with variations in mosquito density, species and viromes. Our study investigated the dynamic changes in mosquito populations, species compositions and viromes in a regularly disinfected environment in Wuhan, China, during 2020.

Methods:
Traps were set in different mosquito habitats, including an urban residential area, two hospitals, a scenic area and a pig farm in a rural region between April and October of 2020. The collected mosquitoes were subjected to morphological identification, RT-qPCR and metagenomic sequencing.

Results:
A total of 2345 adult mosquitoes were collected. Culex mosquitoes were dominant in both urban regions (90.32%, 1538/1703) and the pig farm (54.98%, 353/642). In RT-qPCR screening, the prevalence of Banna virus was 15% and 3% in mosquitoes from the urban area and the pig farm, respectively, whereas no Japanese encephalitis virus was detected. Culex viromes showed dynamic changes during the collection period. Several mosquito-specific viruses, such as Culex flavivirus, Alphamesonivirus 1, Hubei mosquito virus 2 and Hubei mosquito virus 4, showed seasonal changes and unimodal increases or declines. Other mosquito-specific viruses, such as Wuhan mosquito virus 6, Hubei virga-like virus 2 and Zhejiang mosquito virus 3, were stable in all collected Culex and are potential members of the core viromes.

Conclusion:
This study improves understanding of the dynamic composition of mosquito species and the viromes that they carry, and provides useful information for guiding mosquito control and mosquito-borne disease prevention strategies.
Blood Analysis of LaboratoryMacaca mulattaUsed for Neuroscience Research: Investigation of Long-Term and Cumulative Effects of Implants, Fluid Control, and Laboratory Procedures
Authors: Wegener Detlef , Oh (胡箪棋) Dan Qi Priscilla , Lukaß Herbert , Böer Michael , Kreiter Andreas K. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe nonhuman primate (NHP) constitutes an extraordinarily important model in neuroscience research for understanding the neuronal underpinnings of perceptual, motor, cognitive, and executive functions of the primate brain, and to study the physiological causes, effects, and potential treatments of brain disorders. Because of their cognitive capabilities, NHPs receive special attention in animal welfare regulations around the world, and their well-being is a benchmark for the evaluation, monitoring, and refinement of experimental procedures. As a consequence, many typical neuroscientific procedures are considered only mildly severe by animal welfare boards. There is, however, an ongoing debate about possible long-term and cumulative effects. Because of a lack of longitudinal data, it is unclear whether mildly severe procedures may cause more significant harm on the long-term, and to what extent they may impact animal well-being and healthiness over time. We here make use of a database of blood samples drawn over a period of 15 years from 39 rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) to address the issue of long-term, cumulative effects of neuroscientific procedures. A careful analysis of indicative primate blood markers for chronic inflammation, hydration status, and stress levels, their comparison to baseline values from both the same animals and the literature, and evaluation of additional hematologic, physiological, and behavioral parameters did not provide support for the notion of long-term, cumulative effects on the monkeys’ healthiness and well-being. The results may serve the community as a reference for the severity assessment of neuroscientific experiments involving NHPs.
Nocebo effects in the treatment of endometriosis
Authors: Thiel Peter , Burke Matthew J , Bridge-Cook Philippa , Leonardi Mathew 
Published: September 2021

The current approach to treating endometriosis is often inadequate or intolerable for many patients. Until more effective therapies are available, we should aim to maximize the effectiveness of our current options. Optimization may be possible by reducing nocebo effects, which are the negative therapeutic effects not directly caused by a treatment. Awareness of these effects, how they arise, and the factors influencing them, is invaluable if we aim to limit their magnitude. The unique nature of endometriosis diagnosis and management is especially prone to nocebo effects due to multiple factors, including diagnostic delays, feelings of invalidation, social transmission of expectations, and persistent symptoms despite numerous treatments. This commentary discusses the origins of these effects in people with endometriosis, methods of limiting nocebo effects, and future research directions.

Lay summary
The term ‘nocebo’ describes the undesirable effects of a medication or treatment that patients may experience which are not directly caused by the treatment (e.g. tiredness from a sugar pill). These arise from pre-existing expectations toward a treatment and are influenced by multiple external factors, including past experiences, online media, personal beliefs, and personality factors. Endometriosis is a disease characterized by cells like those from the inside of the uterus growing outside of the uterus. The complex nature of endometriosis diagnosis and management creates an environment where nocebo effects may affect treatment outcomes. We may be able to limit nocebo effects through awareness and simple actions that strengthen patient–doctor relationships. Effective therapeutic relationships with doctors are crucial in limiting negative expectations and are established through empathy, honesty, and support. Therapeutic relationships built on trust may allow healthcare providers to address negative expectations, nocebo effects, and the misinformation affecting endometriosis management.
Comparative Effectiveness of Parent-Based Interventions to Support Injured Children
Authors: Ramirez Marizen R. , Flores Javier E. , Woods-Jaeger Briana , Cavanaugh Joseph E. , Peek-Asa Corinne , Branch Cassidy , Bolenbaugh Mallory , Chande Vidya , Pitcher Graeme , Ortega Henry W. , Randell Kimberly A. , Wetjen Kristel , Roth Lisa , Kenardy Justin 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVES
A comparative effectiveness trial tested 2 parent-based interventions in improving the psychosocial recovery of hospitalized injured children: (1) Link for Injured Kids (Link), a program of psychological first aid in which parents are taught motivational interviewing and stress-screening skills, and (2) Trauma Education, based on an informational booklet about trauma and its impacts and resources.

METHODS
A randomized controlled trial was conducted in 4 children’s hospitals in the Midwestern United States. Children aged 10 to 17 years admitted for an unintentional injury and a parent were recruited and randomly assigned to Link or Trauma Education. Parents and children completed questionnaires at baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months posthospitalization. Using an intent-to-treat analysis, changes in child-reported posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression, quality of life, and child behaviors were compared between intervention groups.

RESULTS
Of 795 injured children, 314 children and their parents were enrolled into the study (40%). Link and Trauma Education was associated with improved symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and pediatric quality of life at similar rates over time. However, unlike those in Trauma Education, children in the Link group had notable improvement of child emotional behaviors and mild improvement of conduct and peer behaviors. Compared with Trauma Education, Link was also associated with improved peer behaviors in rural children.

CONCLUSION
Although children in both programs had reduced posttrauma symptoms over time, Link children, whose parents were trained in communication and referral skills, exhibited a greater reduction in problem behaviors.
Where is victory most certain? The level of luck-based noise factor in Summer Olympic Games
Authors: Csurilla Gergely , Gyimesi András , Kendelényi-Gulyás Erika , Sterbenz Tamás 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We describe a statistical approach for the measurement of the newly defined luck-based noise factor in sports. It is defined as the difference between the actual outcome and the expected outcome based on the model predictions. We raise the question whether some sports exhibit a higher level of noise-factor than others, making investments in that sport riskier. Data from 14 individual sports in six Summer Olympic Games between 1996 and 2016 were included in the analysis. Market shares are predicted by the autoregressive linear and zero-inflated beta regression models with exogenous variables, where the higher Normalized Mean Squared Error indicates a higher noise-factor. Modern pentathlon, tennis and cycling showed the highest noise-factors, whereas swimming, table tennis and athletics were the least noisy. Possible reasons are discussed in the paper. Our analysis indicates that countries with suitable resources producing leading elite Olympic athletes are predicted to achieve higher success in sports with a lower noise-factor such as swimming. In contrast, investments in noisy sports, such as e.g., modern pentathlon, are associated with a higher risk.
A new theoretical model of government backed venture capital funding
Authors: Fazekas Balázs , Becsky-Nagy Patrícia 
Published: September 2021

AbstractGovernment involvement in the venture capital (VC) market has become an important catalyst of the entrepreneurial ecosystem of young and innovative firms. There is an extensive literature describing the VC model, but the models of its government backed variants are not comprehensively discussed. The article focuses on the model of purely government backed venture capital (GVC) and hybrid venture capital (HGVC). The conclusion of this article is that, by the logic of their models, GVCs are destined to underperform than private VCs. Many articles see HGVCs as a step forward compared to GVCs, as they involve private participants. The novelty of the current article lies in bringing out the drawbacks deriving from the system of hybrid venture capital funding by creating a complex theoretical framework of the HGVC model. We show that due to the crowding in of private participants, this scheme creates a two-goal system where the private profit maximising interests conflict with the economic policy goals. The complex system of HGVC is exposed to increased moral hazard issues that might lead to higher distortions than GVC. The conclusions are especially relevant in the case of developing industries.
Sugar Habit Hacker: Initial evidence that a planning intervention reduces sugar intake
Authors: Brittain Matthew , Consedine Nathan , Bagot Kathleen L. , Booth Natalia , Rodda Simone N. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Background and aims
Sugar is a potentially addictive substance that is consumed in such high levels the World Health Organisation has set recommended consumption limits. To date there are no empirically tested brief interventions for reducing sugar consumption in adult populations. The current study aimed to preliminarily assess the feasibility of recruitment, retention, and intervention engagement and impact of a brief intervention.

Methods
This pre-post study recruited 128 adults from New Zealand to complete a 30-day internet-delivered intervention with in-person and email coaching. The intervention components were derived from implementation intention principles whereby the gap between intention and behaviour was targeted. Participants selected sugar consumption goals aligned with WHO recommendations by gender. To meet these goals, participants developed action plans and coping plans and engaged in self-monitoring. Facilitation was provided by a coach to maintain retention and treatment adherence over the 30 days.

Results
Intervention materials were rated as very useful and participants were mostly satisfied with the program. The total median amount of sugar consumed at baseline was 1,662.5 g (396 teaspoons per week) which was reduced to 362.5 g (86 teaspoons) at post-intervention evaluation (d = 0.83). The intervention was associated with large effects on reducing cravings (d = 0.59) and psychological distress (d = 0.68) and increasing situational self-efficacy (d = 0.92) and well-being (d = 0.68) with a reduction in BMI (d = 0.51).

Conclusion
This feasibility study indicates that a brief intervention delivering goal setting, implementation planning, and self-monitoring may assist people to reduce sugar intake to within WHO recommendations.
Contexto, tendencias y actores de la reconceptualización
Authors: Quintero Londoño Sergio 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo. Este artículo intenta demostrar las mediaciones entre el desarrollo sociohistórico del modo de producción capitalista y el trabajo social, entendido como una profesión inscrita en la división sociotécnica del trabajo. Metodología. De manera particular, se analiza la crisis estructural del capital en las décadas 1960 y 1970, así como los actores y fuerzas profesionales que protagonizaron la Reconceptualización del Trabajo Social. Resultados. A partir de un análisis histórico de orden cualitativo, fundamentado en análisis documental, se identifica la Reconceptualización como un movimiento que hace parte de la renovación profesional, en la que se encuentran tendencias teórico-políticas diferenciadas. Conclusión. Finalmente, llamando la atención sobre el carácter ‘politicista’ del marxismo que inspiró la Reconceptualización, se sugiere un abordaje riguroso de la obra madura de Marx, la crítica de la economía política.
Educación para la ciudadanía en el posacuerdo
Authors: Díaz Perdomo María Liliana , Rojas Suárez Nelson Darío 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo. Este artículo de revisión pretende ubicar internacionalmente la educación en el posconflicto en Colombia, en relación con las experiencias de otros países que han vivido procesos semejantes. Metodología. Se hizo un rastreo por la bibliografía especializada que relaciona investigaciones sobre el tema. Resultados. Se encontró que en los países más cercanos a la experiencia colombiana sucede algo semejante a lo que pasa en Colombia: mientras la educación conserve parámetros violentos, autoritarios, con modelos pedagógicos basados en la memoria, no es posible aclimatar una cultura de paz. Conclusión. Se hace necesario empoderar una educación para la ciudadanía que responda a tres criterios para un verdadero restablecimiento de la paz: la cohesión social, la participación ciudadana yla histórica.
Phase-matched filters: Application to the study of Love waves
Authors: Goforth Tom , Herrin Eugene 
Published: September 2021

abstract
Seismic surface waves are usually composed of overlapping wave trains representing multipath propagation. A first task in the analysis of such waves is to identify and separate the various component wave trains so that each can be analyzed separately.
Phase-matched filters are a class of linear filters in which the Fourier phase of the filter is made equal to that of a given signal. Herrin and Goforth (1977) described an iterative technique which can be used to find a phase-matched filter for a particular component of a seismic signal. Application of the filters to digital records of Rayleigh waves allowed multiple arrivals to be identified and removed, and allowed recovery of the complex spectrum of the primary wave train along with its apparent group-velocity dispersion curve.
A comparable analysis of Love waves presents additional complications. Love waves are contaminated by both Love and Rayleigh multipathing and by primary off-axis Rayleigh energy. In the case of explosions, there is much less energy generated as Love waves than as Rayleigh waves.
The applicability of phase-matched filtering to Love waves is demonstrated by its use on earthquakes occurring in the Norwegian Sea and near Iceland and on a nuclear explosion in Novaya Zemlya. Despite severe multipathing in two of the three events, the amplitude and phase of each of the primary Love waves were recovered without significant distortion.
Landslides of central Vancouver Island and the 1946 earthquake
Authors: Mathews W. H. 
Published: September 2021

abstract
Numerous fresh landslide scars visible in aerial photographs of central Vancouver Island taken in the period 1946 to 1957 are attributed to the earthquake, magnitude 7.2, of June 23, 1946. Distribution of the scars shows a very strong concentration in a zone parallel to the favored fault-plane solution but some 50 km to one side, straddling the favored P nodal auxiliary plane. Topography precludes the development of a corresponding belt of landslides on the opposite side of the favored fault plane. A high proportion of slides face southerly or southwesterly but an explanation for this favored orientation is lacking.
Comparison of the anti-nociceptive effect of dexmedetomidine with that of clonidine immediately prior to propofol injection in alleviating propofol injection pain
Authors: Sultana Rehsma , Ali Mohammed Mohsin 
Published: September 2021

Background: Propofol is the drug of choice for induction of anaesthesia because of its rapid onset and short duration of action, easy titration, and favourable profile for side effects. But three out of five patients experience pain on injection of propofol. Alleviation of Propofol injection pain (PIP) is thus a major concern and several interventions have been investigated to alleviate the pain associated with propofol injection. Clonidine was found to alleviate the pain of injected propofol effectively. Dexmedetomidine is also an alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonist but is more selective than clonidine and has analgesic and sedative properties. The aim of the study was to compare the anti-nociceptive effect of dexmedetomidine with that of clonidine immediately prior to propofol injection in alleviating propofol injection pain.Methods: A randomized controlled study was conducted on 60 patients admitted in Malla Reddy Institute of Medical Sciences, undergoing elective surgeries under general anaesthesia (GA) for 2 years from October 2015 to September 2017. The patients were randomly divided into two groups (30 each). Group A was administered intravenous injection clonidine 0.5 µg/kg. Group B was administered intravenous injection dexmedetomidine 0.5 µg/kg.Results: In the present study, difference between the study groups in their mean age, mean weight, gender, ASA grading was not found to be statistically significant. The difference between the groups in incidence of pain on propofol injection was found to be significant statistically. The mean baseline heart rate was declining and mean arterial blood pressure was increasing in both the groups but the difference was not found to be statistically significant.Conclusions: Pre-treatment with 0.5 µg/kg of IV dexmedetomidine is more effective as compared to IV clonidine in alleviating propofol injection pain.
Evaluation of Cyber Victimization and Self-Esteem Level in High School Students
Authors: AYDOĞAN GEDİK Sevil , ÜNSAL Alaettin , ARSLANTAS Didem , ATAY Emrah , ÖZTÜRK EMİRAL Gülsüm 
Published: September 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of cyber victimization among high school students, to examine some possibly related variables and to evaluate the relation with level of self-esteem in Sivrihisar district of Eskişehir.
Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted between May-June 2018. The study group consisted of 712 students. The questionnaire used in the study includes The Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory-II and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Chi-square test, Mann Whitney U test and Logistic Regression Analysis were performed to analyze the data. It was considered significant if p≤0.05.
Results: The 60.1% of the students were female, and the mean value of ages was 16.3±1.2 in years (ranged 13-20). The prevalence of cyber victimization was 51.3% (n=365). When compared to other groups in same subtitle, the risk of being cyber victim was 1.66 times higher in the 9th and 10th grades (CI: 1.20-2.30), 4.56 times higher in individuals with poor family income (CI: 1.18-17.64), 1.53 times in the middle ones (CI: 1.10-2.16), 3.15 times in individuals with social media accounts (CI: 1.00-9.85), and 2.80 times higher in individuals having problems with anyone on the internet (CI: 1.96-4.02). Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale scores were higher in cyber victims (p=0.027).
Conclusion: It was concluded that cyber victimization is an important problem among high school students in Sivrihisar, and cyber victimization is observed higher in the group with low self-esteem.