bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komposisi Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah dan Sifat Tanah di Lahan Bekas Tambang Kapur dan Silika PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Wibowo Cahyo , Mulyana Dadan , Wildasari Wiwi 
Published: September 2021

Mining activities were carried out, causing damage on soils, increased rates of erosion, decline in productivity and stability of the land. The revegetation process takes a long time, so it needs to plant cover crop plants. The goal of planting cover crop is to protect the soil from erosion . This research aims to study the composition of understory vegetation, and its potential to function as cover crops on soil which contain lime and silica in PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk. Undergrowth vegetation which was dominant in the ex- mining land of silica and lime were Imperata cylindrica and Eleusine indica soil properties in both locations were categorized as not fertile.
Key words: cover crop, diversity of species, mining, soil properties, understorey
Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai yang Diberi Perlakuan dengan Ekstrak Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa (Jack)) dan Mindi (Melia azedarach L.)
Authors: Gumilar Rummi Azahra , Wijayanto Nurheni , Wulandari Arum Sekar 
Published: September 2021

Allelopathy interaction can occur between A. excelsa or M. azedarach with soybean plants which is planted as intercrops in agroforestry system. The objectives of this study were to analyze the effect of root, leaf, and twig ectracts of A. excelsa and M. azedarach on growth and production of soybean. This study was conducted in open fields using a split-split plot design inside randomized block design. The main plot was the plant species as extract materials consisted of Azadirachta excelsa and Melia Azedarach. The subplot was the part of the plant consisted of root, leaf, and twig. Sub-subplot was the concentration of the extract consisted of four levels, 0% (control), 1.25%, 2.5%, and 5%. Each treatment was repeated for 3 time. Result of this study showed that the root, leaf and twig extracts of A. excelsa and M. azedarach did not give significant effect to the height growth, dry weight, as well as soybean production.
Key words: agroforestry, allelopathy, growth, production
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Iler (Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth) pada Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan terhadap Inokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA)
Authors: Sianturi Eva Proditus , Budiman Budiman , Miska Moh. Ega Elman 
Published: September 2021

Iler plant (Coleus artopurporeus L benth) is a plant that was originally cultivated as an ornamental plant and then developed as a medicinal plant because it contains flavonoids and anthocyanins. Drought stress is a major environmental problem that causes various changes in plant morphological, metabolic and physiological functions. Utilization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is an effort to support the growth and development of iler plants in drought stress conditions. This study aims to determine the effect of AMF inoculation on the growth of iler plants under drought stress conditions, determine the optimal level of drought stress for ilher plant growth, and determine the best interaction between AMF inoculation and the level of drought stress on the growth of iler plants. The design used in this study was a completely randomized factorial 2-factor design. The first factor is AMF inoculation consisting of 2 levels, namely, without administration of AMF inoculum and AMF inoculum administration. The second factor is drought stress consists of 3 levels namely, 100% field capacity, 90% drought stress, and 45% drought stress. The results showed the effectiveness of the AMF inoculum test was able to increase the growth of iler plants based on parameters plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf area, root length, root volume, root dry weight, number of spores and root infection. The optimal level of drought stress for iler plant growth is 90% drought stress, it is based on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf area, root length, number of spores and root infection. There is the best interaction between AMF inoculation and 90% drought stress level on the growth of iler plants. These interactions can increase plant height, leaf area, number of spores and root infection.
Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (FMA), drought stress, iler plants
Optimalisasi Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Arang Kayu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) pada Tanah Tercemar Oli Bekas
Authors: Wasis Basuki , Naiborhu Ronaldo H 
Published: September 2021

Illegal disposal of used oil causes soil contamination which can damage and reduce the soil productivity. Planting salam (Syzygium polyanthum) with the addition of cow manure and wood charcoal is expected to improve the characteristics of soil that was contaminated by used oil. This study analyzed the effect of giving cow fertilizer and wood charcoal on the growth of salam and determining the optimal dose to increase the growth of salam on contaminated soil by used oil. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors; that is cow manure and wood charcoal and using 60ml/kg of soil contaminated with used oil. This study shows that giving 90 gram of cow manure and 40 gram of wood charcoal gave the best response to total wet weight and root length. The application of 90 gram of cow manure and 20 gram of wood charcoal gave the best response to the diameter and application of 90 gram of cow manure gave the best response to the total dry weight of salam seeds. Giving cow manure and wood charcoal can also reduce the Pb content by 0,43 ppm.
Keywords: cow manure, Syzygium polyanthum, used oil, wood charcoal
Curah Hujan, Anomali Sea Surface Temperature (SST) dan Kebakaran Hutan Sabana di Waingapu
Authors: Putra Erianto Indra , Ghaniyy Abi Abdillah Niko 
Published: September 2021

Waingapu is one of the areas in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province which often suffered from savanna fires. Savanna fires prevention can be done by utilizing hotspot data for analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS). The climate is one of factors influence the occurrence of savanna fires in Waingapu. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between precipitation, SST anomalies, and the occurrences of savanna fires in Waingapu. This research was conducted on February April 2021 at the Forest and Land Fires Laboratory, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University. The data used are MODIS and VIIRS hotspot data, daily precipitation data and SST 3.4 anomaly data. The results showed that precipitation was inversely related to hotspots with a negative correlation value. SST anomaly is inversely related to precipitation a negative correlation value. While the SST anomaly with hotspots is directly proportional with a positive correlation value.
Keywords: climate, hotspot, Geographic Information System (GIS), Waingapu
POTENSI PERMUDAAN SEMAI PADA HUTAN YANG DIKELOLA DENGAN SISTEM SILVIKULTUR TPTJ DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Entitled Potential for Nature Seedling Regeneration in The Forest that Managed by Silviculture System of TPTJ in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Pamoengkas Prijanto , Assifa Ahmad Iyyannanda Fatir 
Published: September 2021

Forest management activity wich applied selective cutting with line planting (TPTJ) caused disturbed on forest, especially due to the process of making the planting lines. Natural forest gives respond to disturbance by recovery of its vegetation. This research aimed to measure the potential seedlings by vegetation recovery process in logged over area and determine both of the diversity and evenness of communities. The result showed that the composition of the seedlings at the begining of a recovery in the cropping were not only pioneer, but also kinds of Dipterocarpaceae and non-Dipterocarpaceae. The entire lines is dominated by the pioneers types, such as: Macaranga gigantea, Ganua glaberrima, Aporosa apriniana and Polyalthia rumphii. The family with the most number of types found namely: Phyllanthaceae, Myrtaceae and Dipterocarpaceae. The value of diversity index all of community belongs to moderate ( 2 < H’ < 3) and value equity (e’) belongs to high. The entire community of between the lines have low IS value wich its IS < 50% that means tampering with the seedling in each line has a significant different due to the forest examined was divided into several blocks of high fells.Keywords : climax, diversity, equity, pioneer, selective cutting with line planting
Kajian Tentang Wanprestasi Dalam Hubungan Perjanjian
Authors: Satiah Satiah , Amalia Riska Ari 
Published: September 2021

Terbitnya perjanjian akan menimbulkan prestasi bagi para pihak. Namun jika salah satu pihak ingkar janji, maka timbul sebuah kebingungan, apakah kasus ini menjadi ranah pidana atau perdata.Adapun rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah 1) apakah perkara wanprestasi dapat dialihkan menjadi perkara pidana 2) apakah upaya hukum perkara wanprestasi dengan perkara penipuan dapat berjalan dalam waktu yang bersamaan? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui apakah hubungan keperdataan dalam wanprestasi dapat beralih menjadi perkara pidana? 2) apakah upaya hukum seseorang yang digugat wanpretasi dan dituntut pidana dapat dilakukan secara bersamaan? Untuk mengkaji permasalahan dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan(statue approach dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Adapun kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah sebagai berikut 1) wanprestasi dan penipuan memiliki unsur yang berbeda sehingga perkara wanprestasi tidak dapat dialihkan menjadi perkara penipuan 2) jika wanprestasi dan penipuan terjadi dalam suatu perkara yang memiliki hubungan hukum maka proses pidana dapat ditangguhkan sampai ada putusan perkara perdata.
Frequency and analysis of acute kitchen burn injuries at Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Authors: Mehboob Qamar , Arif Waqar , Arif Sana 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To describe the frequency and outcomes of acute kitchen burn patients who were admitted to the burn center. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Allied Burn & Reconstructive Surgery Center, Faisalabad Medical University. Period: August 2019 to August 2020. Material & Methods: A total of 566 cases were registered. In 293 cases, accident took place in kitchen, 153 cases occurred in home settings, 51 cases occurred at workplace and other 27 cases were in industry. 42 cases were reported at other different places. Results: A total of 566 burn cases occurring at different places including kitchen, home settings, workplace, industry and others, were included in the study. In 293 cases (51.766%) accidents took place in kitchen. Other 153 cases (27.03%) occurred in home settings. 51 cases (0.9%) occurred at workplace, 27 cases (0.45%) were in industry and 42 other cases (19.845%) were in different places. In 2019, total 172 cases were reported. Out of which 113 (65.7%) were males and 59 (34.3%) were females. In 2020, total 394 cases were reported. Out of which 237 (60.15%) were males and 157(39.85%) were females. All ages and both sexes were included. Our results showed that maximum accidents (51.766%) took place in kitchen. Males (61.84%) were affected more than females (38.16%). Regarding age, the group of children (˃10) was most to be effected (49%). Overall statistical analysis for patients was p ˂ 0.046, df =4, 95% CI. Conclusion: Combined with the previous knowledge, our research work provided great insight into the risk factors and detailed knowledge of burn injuries at different levels especially at home kitchen level.
PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID-19 DENGAN MENERAPKAN PEMAKAIAN SABUN CUCI TANGAN DAN MASKER YANG BENAR SERTA PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR SECARA DARING (DUSUN NGAGLIK - CERME KIDUL)
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Sholihah Mar’atus , Rahmad Rahim Andi , Sukaris Sukaris 
Published: September 2021

Dusun Ngaglik Rt.04, Rw.01 adalah salah satu dusun yang berada di desa Cerme Kidul di wilayah Kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik. Desa Cerme kidul mempunyai luas tanah yakni 333 Ha dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 1750 KK. Pada kegiatan KKN tahun ini yang bersamaan dengan adanya wabah pandemik virus covid-19 yang tidak hanya di Indonesia, namun juga di seluruh dunia. Virus Corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Penyakit karena infeksi virus ini disebut COVID-19. WHO mengumumkan bahwa kita harus menaati protokoler kesehatan dengan sering mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun untuk mencegah terjangkitnya virus corona dan ketika keluar rumah harus memakai masker dengan benar untuk mencegah dan memutus rantai penularan virus covid-19. Dalam kondisi pandemi saat ini, dimana maraknya wabah virus yang disebut dengan covid-19 berdampak pada kondisi ekonomi, kesehatan, serta pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan, sekolah- sekolah ditutup dan di laksanakan secara daring/ online di rumah masing-masing. Hal tersebut memberikan kesulitan untuk orang tua dalam mendampingi anaknya bersekolah, maka dalam hal ini KKN kali ini mahasiswa akan membuat video pendampingan belajar secara daring untuk membantu orang tua dalam mendampingi anaknya
Evaluation on Maturity Assessment System of Government Internal Control System (SPIP) in Local Government
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Sumirah Sumirah , Prahesta Adhitya Latif 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research is to identify problems existing in the maturity assessment system of Government Internal Control System (SPIP) based on the Regulation of the Head of Finance and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) Number 4 of 2016 and provide the solutions. The research method was qualitative, using primary data through interview and focus group discussion. Secondary data were in the form of laws and regulations, guidelines, as well as maturity assessment instrument for SPIP. The data analysis used an interactive model. This research found that the current assessment system did not direct the assessment team and quality assurance team to perform an analysis of relationship among SPIP indicators and between SPIP indicators and other governance indicators. In addition, the scoring system is considered to be emphasized more on the fulfillment of administrative evidence rather than the substance of the assessment. Therefore, the assessment system should consider the relationship of variables in the assessment process and put forward the substance of the assessment rather than the completeness of documentation.
Keywords: SPIP, control, measurement, maturity
Isolation and Identification of Indigenous Plastic-Degrading Bacteria from Dumai’s Ocean Water of Riau Province
Authors: Mardalisa Mardalisa , Fatwa Eza Buana , Yoswaty Dessy , Feliatra Feliatra , Effendi Irwan , Amin Bintal 
Published: September 2021

One of the interesting and environmentally friendly microbiology strategies and approaches to control the impact of microplastics is to approach bioremediation technology by harnessing the potential of microbes or indigenous bacteria (local bacteria). Dumai sea waters currently show a high enough of microplastic pollution which allows the potential of indigenous bacteria to adapt to a plastic environment. The purpose of this study is to isolate and identify indigenous bacteria to degrade plastics from the sea waters of Dumai and to know whether or not there is a difference in the number of bacteria found between stations in this study. This research was conducted in October-December 2020 with experimental methods at the Marine Microbiology Laboratory Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Universitas Riau. Based on the results of the study, 12 bacterial isolates were isolated from the research stations. Isolates of these bacteria have diamaters ranging from 0.2-1.1 cm. Microplastic degradation test results by bacteria found that ISL 10 is an isolate that shows the highest PET degradation activity, which is 17.27% and the diameter of biofilm formation 0.8 cm. Based on biochemical and morphological tests, similar results were obtained that ISL 10 bacteria are a bacterium of the genus Bacillus. The most bacterial colonies were seen in statiun IV (TPI) with an average number of bacteria of 214.9 x 104 CFU/ml.
Substitusi Tepung Kedelai dengan Tepung Daun Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Terfermentasi untuk Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio)
Authors: Putra Febri Ridho , Suharman Indra , Adelina Adelina 
Published: September 2021

Eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) merupakan tanaman air yang memiliki kemampuan berkembang biak dengan cepat dan memiliki nutrisi yang dibutuhkan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan tepung daun eceng gondok difermentasi kombucha dalam pakan untuk pertumbuhan benih ikan mas dan dapat mengetahui dosis yang optimal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari - Februari 2020, persiapan bahan pakan dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Ikan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Pemeliharaan ikan dilakukan di Balai Benih Ikan Sei Tibun, Kabupaten kampar, Riau, sedangkan untuk uji proksimat pakan dilakukan di Laboratorium Analisis Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau. Ikan uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) dengan berat rata-rata 4,5±0,2g sebanyak 475 ekor. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut P0 (Tepung eceng gondok 0%: tepung kedelai 100%), P1 (25%:75%), P2 (50%:50%), P3 (75%:25%), dan P4 (100%:0%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi tepung eceng gondok dan tepung kedelai memberikan pengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan mas (p<0,05). Hasil terbaik terdapat pada P2 (Tepung eceng gondok 50%: tepung kedelai 50%) dengan nilai kecernaan pakan (68,94%), kecernaan protein (85,01%), nilai efisiensi pakan (32,80%±2,03), retensi protein (52,45%±3,21), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (2,76 %/hari), dan Kelulushidupan 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung eceng gondok terfermentasi sebanyak 50% mampu menggantikan tepung kedelai dalam pemeliharaan ikan mas.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RPP MELALUI BIMBINGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI SD NEGERI 006 UJUNGBATU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Nurlaili  
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah belum semua guru membuat pengembangan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemauan dan kemampuan guru dalam membuat pengembangan silabus dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) sehingga proses belajar mengajar terarah dan prestasi belajar meningkat.Sumber data berasal dari instrumen yang disampaikan kepada guru SD Negeri 006 Ujungbatu Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan kualitatif, selanjutnya dikonsultasikan dengan kriteria keberhasilan untuk mengetahui apakah pembinaan berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan kemauan guru dalam membuat RPP. Berdasar hasil observasi silabus pada siklus pertama di peroleh data peningkatan presentase kesesuaian yaitu pada komponen penentuan materi ajar dari 50 % menjadi 75 %, Kegiatan pembelajaran meningkat dari 25% menjadi 75%, Indikator dari 25 % menjadi 75 %, jenis penilaian dari 50% menjadi 75%.Sedangkan pada siklus kedua yaitu penyusunan RPP ada peningkatan dalam hal menentukan model pembelajaran sudah ada peningkatan yaitu : dari 25 % meningkat menjadi 75 % dan aspek penilaian dari 25 % meningkat menjadi 75 %, Indikator meningkat dari 25% menjadi 75%, tujuan pembelajaran meningkat dari 50% menjadi 75%, materi ajar dari 25% menjadi 75%. Berdasar hasil analisis data diatas ditarik kesimpulan bahwa : Pembinaan berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kamampuan guru dalam membuat pengembangan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran
Sulcal FLAIR hyperintensity - Finding beyond meningitis
Authors: Singh Aishwerya , Krishnan Sweta , Gupta Ruchi , Hasan Samiullah 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to enumerate the causes of Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) hyperintensity in the sulcal space which could be due to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or non-CSF related pathologies.
Methods and Materials: This is an observational retrospective study done in 100 patients in the department of Radio-diagnosis of Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna from September 2019 to September 2020.
Results: The mean age of patients was 40.13 +/- 13.88 years (Range 19 to 75 years). Male to female ratio was 1.32:1.00 (57:43). The most common cause of FLAIR sulcal hyperintensity was infection in 66% cases followed by meningeal tumor deposits in 16%, vascular cause in 6%, subarachnoid hemorrhage in 5%, mass effect in 5%, dermoid rupture in 1% and hyperoxygenation in 1%.
Conclusion: Presence of sulcal hyperintensity on FLAIR images is a very strong sign to an underlying brain pathology. A keen observation of the same on FLAIR sequence in association with other findings can increase diagnostic confidence and thus lead to better patient care.
A prospective study of the relation of patient-reported outcome measures with lumbar disc surgery for herniated lumbar disc
Authors: Naik Hitendra S , Ghosh Samarendra Nath , Saha Pradeep , Biswas Parthasarathy 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The aim of this 6-month prospective study was to seek out the factors affecting surgical outcome, predictors of treatment response and their correlates in open discectomy for herniated lumbar disc.
Methods and Materials: Eighty patients who fulfilled the required criteria were chosen. Socio-demographic, clinical data proforma, Visual Analogue Scale for pain (VAS), Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) Scale for subjective and objective pain related QoL, General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) for screening mental health, Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey for assessing Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) and Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) for measurement of clinical depression were used at the preoperative stage and reassessed again at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months post-discectomy.
Results: Postoperatively, VAS and JOA Scale scores continued to show improvement at each follow up (p<0.001). Majority of the SF-36 subscales showed significant improvement at 3-months and 6-months of the postoperative period. A significant correlation was seen between the duration of pain symptoms and depression scores at 6 months (rho 0.301 p<0.01). Baseline VAS score had a significant negative correlation with baseline Physical Functioning and General Health scores at 6 months. The duration and severity of pain symptoms before surgery predicted the depression scores at 6 months (adjusted R square 0.056 p<0.001) postoperatively.
Conclusion: The discectomy procedure resulted in significant improvement in baseline subjective pain symptoms and overall HRQOL. Greater the duration and intensity of pain symptoms at baseline, greater was the depression scores and lesser was the SF-36 physical functioning and general health at 6-month postoperative period.