bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sprachpolitik und sprachliche Assimilation in Preußen
Authors: Purschwitz Anne 
Published: December 2024

ZusammensafassungIn Bezug auf die jüdische Minderheit in Preußen kann nicht von einer expliziten staatlichen Sprachpolitik die Rede sein; sprachpolitische Regelungen betrafen meist ökonomische Aspekte. Das staatliche Streben nach einer ‚bürgerlichen Verbesserung‘ von Juden beinhaltete dennoch bildungspolitische Maßnahmen, die eine Angleichung an die Mehrheitsgesellschaft hervorbringen sollten. Lange bevor sich der preußische Staat für Fragen des ‚Judendeutschen‘ interessierte, begann die ‚Sprachpolitik‘ einer zunächst kleinen jüdischen Elite. Das Wechselspiel zwischen sprachpolitischer Zurückhaltung und jüdischer Bereitschaft zu einer Akkulturation an die ‚deutsche Kulturnation‘ bedingte eine zügige Sprachangleichung der jüdischen Minderheit. – With regard to the Jewish minority in Prussia, it cannot be said that there was an explicit language policy. Language policy requirements related largely to economic factors. The state’s striving for a ‘bürgerliche Verbesserung’ of Jews nonetheless included educational policy measures that were intended to promote assimilation within the majority society. In contrast, the ‘language policy’ of an initially small Jewish elite began long before the Prussian state took an interest in the issues of ‘Judendeutsch’. The interplay between linguistically restrained state measures and the willingness of Jews to acculturate to the ‘deutsche Kulturnation’ determined a rapid language assimilation of the Jewish minority.
Schweizerische Sprachpolitik als Leerstelle
Authors: Süess Patrik 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungDie in der Schweiz lebenden Jüdinnen und Juden waren in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts mit ähnlichen politischen, religiösen, kulturellen und moralischen Verbesserungsforderungen konfrontiert wie ihre Glaubensgenossen in den deutschen Staaten. Es herrschte das Konzept der ‚konditionalen Emanzipation‘ vor. Was für die Eidgenossenschaft fehlte, war eine explizite Sprachpolitik von Seiten der Behörden. Der Grund dafür liegt in der gesetzlich verankerten Mehrsprachigkeit des Staates und in der Nicht-Stigmatisierung des Dialektgebrauchs in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz. – In the first half of the 19th century, Jews living in Switzerland were confronted with similar demands for political, religious, cultural, and moral improvement as were their co-religionists in the German states. The concept of ‘conditional emancipation’ prevailed. What was missing in the case of Swiss Jews was an explicit language policy on the part of the Christian authorities. The reason for this lies in the legally enshrined multilingualism of the state and in the non-stigmatization of speaking in dialect in German-speaking Switzerland.
Die Sprachsituation der Jüdinnen und Juden im deutschen Varietätenspektrum
Authors: Schäfer Lea 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungDie Sprachsituation der jüdischen Bevölkerung im deutschsprachigen Raum ist stark von innerer und äußerer Mehrsprachigkeit geprägt. Zugleich war die jüdische Bevölkerung zu jeder Zeit Teil des deutschen Varietätenspektrums und des europäischen Druck- und Literaturbetriebs. In diesem Verhältnis zwischen Multilingualismus und sprach- und literaturgeschichtlichen Entwicklungen haben in der jüdischen Bevölkerung allerdings einige Eigenentwicklungen stattgefunden, die bis heute in der standarddeutschen Sprachkultur und Literatur (nach)wirken. – The language situation of the Jewish population in the German-speaking world is characterized by internal and external multilingualism. At all times, the Jewish population was part of the German spectrum of varieties and literature. In this relationship between multilingualism and historical developments in language and literature, however, some idiosyncratic developments came about in the Jewish population that continue to have an impact on standard German language culture and literature to this day.
Institutionalisierung und Etablierung im Kontext der Haskala – Überblicksartikel
Authors: Waldschmidt Christine 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungDie Etablierung der deutschen (Schrift-)Sprache in großen Teilen der jüdischen Bevölkerung seit der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts hat nicht nur eine quantitative Dimension, sie geht zudem einher mit einer spezifischen Wertschätzung der deutschen Sprache in diesen Sprecherkreisen. Das hängt damit zusammen, dass jüdische Deutschsprachigkeit im Kontext der Haskala, ihrer gelehrten Debatten und Publikationen als Möglichkeit erscheint, für jüdische Positionen allgemeine Geltung zu beanspruchen. Dabei entfalten jüdische Autoren nicht nur zahlreiche aufklärerische Sprachidealismen, sondern auch Ansätze, über die Sprache eine generelle Form intellektueller Anerkennung zu konstituieren. – The prevalence of German language in Jewish communities which can be observed from the second half of the 18th century is not simply a question of the quantity of Jewish speakers switching to German; it also involves a particular form of esteem in which the German language was held among Jewish speakers. This phenomenon is fundamentally linked to the Haskalah movement, its debates and publications, in the context of which speaking and writing in German was viewed as an opportunity to call for general recognition of Jewish positions. In this context Jewish authors not only develop idealistic concepts of language according to Enlightenment thought, but also establish modes of intellectual recognition by means of language.
Öffentliche Korrespondenz deutschsprachiger Juden, 1745–1800
Authors: Kruschwitz Hans 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungDieser Artikel versteht unter dem Begriff der öffentlichen Korrespondenz das vorgeführte Sprechen deutschsprachiger Juden und verfolgt, wie sich die Zielsetzung dieses Sprechens vor einem nichtjüdischen Publikum nicht zuletzt unter dem Einfluss antijüdischer Vorurteile von der Mitte bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts änderte. – This article understands the term public correspondence as referring to performed speech of German-speaking Jews and traces how the purpose of this speech for a non-Jewish audience changed from the middle to the end of the 18th century, not least under the influence of persisting anti-Jewish prejudices.
Kontinuität und Progression. Zum Modell der problem- und wissenschaftsorientierten Philosophiedidaktik
Authors: Tiedemann Markus 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungWie jede wissenschaftliche Disziplin steht auch die Philosophiedidaktik vor der Herausforderung Kontinuität und Progression ins rechte Verhältnis zu setzen. Es ist weder notwendig, das Rad immer neu zu erfinden noch jeder Modeerscheinung ein Vehikel zu bieten. Gleichzeitig besteht die Gefahr der Selbstumkreisung samt Ignoranz für echte Innovationen und substanzielle Orientierungsbedürfnisse. Das akademische Wirken von Bettina Bussmann kann als Beispiel für eine gelungene Balance gelten und bietet über das philosophiedidaktische Dreieck ein geeignetes Regulativ.
Eine Seite des philosophiedidaktischen Dreiecks: Warum wissenschaftsorientiertes Philosophieren immer und überall notwendig ist
Authors: Hieke Alexander 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungEs gibt viele notwendige Bedingungen für gutes Philosophieren. Hier geht es uns nur um eine: Gutes Philosophieren muss sich an den Ergebnissen der empirischen Wissenschaften orientieren. Dies ist eine der grundlegenden Forderungen Bettina Bussmanns an den Philosophieunterricht sowie auch an die philosophische Forschung und sie ergibt sich aus einer Seite des von ihr entwickelten philosophiedidaktischen Dreiecks, welche eben die Philosophie mit den empirischen Wissenschaften in (eine höchst wichtige) Verbindung setzt. Ich werde in diesem Aufsatz versuchen, die Richtigkeit obiger Forderung, nicht für die Philosophiedidaktik, sondern die Philosophie überhaupt, zu begründen, auch wenn mir bewusst ist, dass es viele Philosoph:innen gibt, welche mir bzw. uns nicht zustimmen werden. Ich werde meine Position zu dieser wichtigen Forderung in Folge darlegen und stets bemüht sein, die Leser:innen dieses Beitrags argumentativ zu überzeugen.
Willensfreiheit und die Rolle empirischer Forschung. Teil I: Getrennte Aufgaben – gemeinsames Ziel
Authors: Menges Leonhard 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungAusgehend von Bettina Bussmanns These, dass Philosophie, Lebenswelt und Wissenschaften in einem Spannungsdreieck stehen, diskutiert dieser Essay, welche Rolle die empirischen Wissenschaften bei der Diskussion der Forschungsfrage spielen sollten, ob wir einen freien Willen haben. Der Essay plädiert dafür, dass Philosophie und Wissenschaften zwar sehr unterschiedliche Aufgaben zu erfüllen haben, aber nur gemeinsam herausfinden werden, ob es Willensfreiheit gibt.
Willensfreiheit und die Rolle empirischer Forschung. Teil II: Empirisch-agnostische Verunreinigung
Authors: Brosow Frank 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungDieser Beitrag versteht sich als spiegelbildliche Erwiderung auf den Beitrag von Leonhard Menges in diesem Band zur Frage nach der Existenz eines freien Willens. Menges plädiert ausgehend von Bettina Bussmanns philosophiedidaktischem Dreieck dafür, der Philosophie und den empirischen Wissenschaften in der Diskussion dieser Frage sehr unterschiedliche Aufgaben zuzuweisen, die in klar trennbaren Phasen aufeinander folgen. Teil II des Beitrags will zeigen, dass Philosophie und empirische Wissenschaften von Anfang an gemeinsam zu denken sind, da die Philosophie, wenn es um eine Beantwortung statt nur um das rationale Durchdringen lebensweltlich relevanter Fragen geht, auf sich allein gestellt Gefahr läuft, statt rationaler Erkenntnis nur weltanschauliche Bekenntnisse zu produzieren.
Effect of Rotational Speed on the Microstructure and Texture of Thermomechanically Affected Zone of Al6082-T6 Friction Plug Welding Joint
Authors: Li Defu , Wang Xijing 
Published: December 2024

AbstractExperiments were performed on Al6082-T6 using friction plug welding to investigate and resolve keyhole faults. The process required using friction as supplemental heating which was from between the shoulder and base metal. Friction plug welded connections were successfully created at rotational speeds of 1600 rpm, 1800 rpm, and 2000 rpm. The weld joints have no apparent structural flaws, and the joints demonstrate distinct partition features. During them, the thermomechanically affected zone of joints displays a distinct boundary between the base metal and plug, accompanied by a pronounced, preferred orientation. It can be deduced that augmenting the plug's rotational speed, the size of grain and the composition of high-angle grain boundaries will facilitate dynamic recrystallization and lead to a more pronounced recrystallization texture composition, assuming all other parameters remain constant.
Mechanical Properties of Cobalt Chromium Alloy Manufactured by Direct Energy Deposition Technology
Authors: Smith David , Pickett Paula , Grabowski Theresa , Thorpe Joncy , Azarmi Fardad 
Published: December 2024

AbstractCobalt chromium (CoCr), a well-known biocompatible material, is additively manufactured using direct energy deposition (DED) technology in this study. This study investigates some important mechanical characteristics of the additively manufactured CoCr using two different numerical simulation methods in addition to mechanical tests and experiments. Mechanical experiments such as hardness, wear, and flexural bending test were conducted on DED-processed samples. All experiments were also conducted on conventionally processed CoCr specimens for comparison purposes. DED-processed CoCr samples exhibited a complex microstructure with a variety of features such as cellular, columnar, and equiaxed grains within their melt pools. While the DED-processed sample had a lower hardness compared to the conventionally processed one, it exhibited a higher wear resistance. The tensile strength obtained from resonance frequency testing was higher for the DED-processed CoCr sample compared to the conventionally fabricated one. The out-of-plane mechanical strength of CoCr samples was measured by conducting flexural bending test, and the conventional sample showed a higher flexural modulus than the DED sample. The bend tests were also numerically simulated using two different finite element analysis (FEA) procedures. The FEA results for the conventionally processed samples are in good agreement with the ones obtained from the experimental flexural bending test. The results of the FEA studies on the DED-processed samples were within 10-20 % of the experimental ones, showing the potential of numerical methods in estimating this property without the need of mechanical testing.
Reinforcement learning and digital twin-driven optimization of production scheduling with the digital model playground
Authors: Seipolt Arne , Buschermöhle Ralf , Haag Vladislav , Hasselbring Wilhelm , Höfinghoff Maximilian , Schumacher Marcel , Wilbers Henrik 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe significance of digital technologies in the context of digitizing production processes, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Twins, is on the rise. A promising avenue of research is the optimization of digital twins through Reinforcement Learning (RL). This necessitates a simulation environment that can be integrated with RL. One is introduced in this paper as the Digital Model Playground (DMPG). The paper outlines the implementation of the DMPG, followed by demonstrating its application in optimizing production scheduling through RL within a sample process. Although there is potential for further development, the DMPG already enables the modeling and optimization of production processes using RL and is comparable to commercial discrete event simulation software regarding the simulation-speed. Furthermore, it is highly flexible and adaptable, as shown by two projects, which distribute the DMPG to a high-performance cluster or generate 2D/3D-Visualization of the simulation model with Unreal. This establishes the DMPG as a valuable tool for advancing the digital transformation of manufacturing systems, affirming its potential impact on the future of production optimization. Currently, planned extensions include the integration of more optimization algorithms and Process Mining techniques, to further enhance the usability of the framework.
Advances in TiO2-enhanced photocatalytic building materials: applications in cement and asphalt for environmental purification
Authors: Tang Shuangchao , Mu Benhong , Li Yanjie , Tian Jie , Li Yu , Cao Yijian , Bahnemann Detlef W. , Pan Jiahong 
Published: December 2024

AbstractTiO2 is the most popular semiconductor photocatalyst owing to its high quantum efficiency, chemical stability, low cost, and non-toxicity, making it an excellent photocatalyst with significant application potential. Integrating the environmental photocatalysis of TiO2 with traditional building materials offers the opportunity to develop green construction materials with advanced functionalities. These materials can facilitate the degradation of surface pollutants, enable self-cleaning, and contribute to environmental purification. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the advancements in photocatalytic cement and asphalt materials, explores various methods for incorporating TiO2, and delves into the underlying mechanisms of photocatalytic degradation. Furthermore, it addresses the limitations of current research, offering valuable insights and guidance for future studies in the field of photocatalytic building materials for carbon neutrality.
The Viking Paradigm in Early Medieval History
Authors: Woolf Alex 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this short note I query not so much the use of the word ‘vikings’ or the fraught question of whether it should be capitalised, but rather whether ‘the Vikings’ is a useful concept that helps us understand history, or whether it creates an inaccurate essentialist category for which there is no historical evidence. The piece argues for more nuance and specificity when dealing with Scandinavia and the Scandinavian diaspora in our period, and argues that the variety of phenomena across times and space warrants more serious consideration. The time has come to ditch this twentieth-century concept and to return to the sources.
From Brussels to the World: The Diffusion of EU Pharmaceutical Legislation towards Developing Economies
Authors: Perehudoff S. Katrina 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Regulatory norms, rules, and arrangements enshrined in and established by EU pharmaceutical law travel internationally and influence foreign legal systems, regulatory practices, pharmaceutical company conduct, health systems’ functioning, and ultimately patient access to medicines and human health worldwide. This paper applies the mechanisms of Europeanisation (conditionality, socialisation, externalisation, and mimicry) to explain how these EU norms, rules and arrangements are diffused globally, with a focus on developing economies. Using the ongoing revision of the EU’s pharmaceutical legislation as a case study, this paper selects three innovative legislative proposals therein (i.e. environmental risk assessments for antimicrobials; reporting of public funding for medicines R&D; revised clinical test data and market protection, including a transferrable exclusivity voucher). Through the lens of Europeanisation, this paper postulates how these three legislative proposals, if adopted, would travel globally to developing economies, under which conditions, and with which likely impacts. This paper addresses several gaps in the literature, namely by introducing a global lens to the existing analyses of the EU’s revision of pharmaceutical law, by revealing the theory behind the emerging evidence of the EU’s influence over global pharmaceutical markets, and by positioning the case of pharmaceutical regulation in low- and middle-income countries among the scholarship on the global regulatory influence of EU internal market law.
New classes of quasigeodesic Anosov flows in
$3$
-manifolds
Authors: CHANDA ANINDYA , FENLEY SÉRGIO R. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Quasigeodesic behavior of flow lines is a very useful property in the study of Anosov flows. Not every Anosov flow in dimension three is quasigeodesic. In fact, until recently, up to orbit equivalence, the only previously known examples of quasigeodesic Anosov flows were suspension flows. In a recent article, the second author proved that an Anosov flow on a hyperbolic 3-manifold is quasigeodesic if and only if it is non-

$\mathbb {R}$

-covered, and this result completes the classification of quasigeodesic Anosov flows on hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In this article, we prove that a new class of examples of Anosov flows are quasigeodesic. These are the first examples of quasigeodesic Anosov flows on 3-manifolds that are neither Seifert, nor solvable, nor hyperbolic. In general, it is very hard to show that a given flow is quasigeodesic and, in this article, we provide a new method to prove that an Anosov flow is quasigeodesic.
Case of the Mondays: Examining Media Coverage of Oral Arguments Based on Weekday Selection
Authors: Houston Rachael , Ringsmuth Eve M. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The US Supreme Court follows a fixed weekly schedule, with specific days assigned for tasks. Oral arguments – held on select Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays – are the only public part of the Court’s decision-making process. We argue that news outlets consider the Court’s schedule when deciding which arguments to cover. To test this, we analyze media coverage of oral arguments from the 2019, 2020, and 2021 terms. Our findings reveal a notable disparity, with Monday arguments receiving the most coverage. This highlights the influence of the Court’s schedule on media attention, shaping public awareness, and the perceived importance of cases.
Ten Years of Being Human
Authors: Churchwell Sarah 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Being Human Festival, celebrating its tenth anniversary in 2024, is the UK’s national humanities research festival, held every November to engage local communities with creative and participatory events that are free to attend. Over its first decade, Being Human has helped transform UK public engagement practices in the humanities, strengthened community ties, and inspired academic and public participants alike. Looking back on 10 years of Being Human, the director of the festival takes readers behind-the-scenes to see who makes it happen, how, and why. Looking forward, the festival aims to further transform public engagement infrastructure, support vernacular knowledge, and expand globally, advocating for the humanities’ indispensability in a democratic society.
Metamorphic P-T evolution and tectonic implications of UHT metamorphism from the Shillong Meghalaya Gneissic Complex, India: evidence from phase equilibria modelling, monazite U-Pb-Th geochronology, K-Ar dating and geochemistry
Authors: Mahanta Bikash , Prakash Divya , Singh Saurabh , Singh C.K. , Kumar Manish , Pandey Rajeev , Tewari Suparna 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The study area Sonapahar is an integral part of Shillong Meghalaya Gneissic Complex (SMGC), which is located in the Northeastern part of India. This complex mainly comprises metamorphic formations spanning from Upper Amphibolite to Ultra-high temperature granulite, interspersed with various igneous intrusions. In this study, particular attention is directed towards unravelling the metamorphic history of Mg-Al granulite. For the very first time, we establish the pressure–temperature (P-T) trajectory of the Mg-Al granulite from Sonapahar, SMGC. Employing conventional thermobarometry along with winTWQ analysis, the inferred metamorphic conditions for this granulite reveal temperatures exceeding 900°C and pressures of approximately >8 kbar. These conditions firmly indicate the presence of ultra-high-temperature metamorphism. By utilizing the Perple_X software in the MnO-Na2O-CaO-K2O-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O-TiO2-Fe2O3 compositional system, we construct a P-T pseudosection. This gives a clockwise P-T path, signifying an episode of cooling (+ minor decompression). Such a pattern also suggests rapid cooling of the tectonically-thickened crust. Concurrently, a geochemical exploration of trace and rare earth elements in the rocks offers further insights. These investigations give an idea about the protolith, having a clay-to-sandstone in nature. Additionally, chemical data from monazite within the studied rock provide a weighted mean age of 682 Ma for the peak metamorphic stage. This age aligns with the global Pan-African orogenic events. The biotite K-Ar isotopic geochronology from the symplectite position provides decompression history or cooling age of 442 Ma. This age corresponds to a period after the last peak metamorphic phase that occurred during the Pan-African thermal event.
The argument structure of have and other transitive verbs
Authors: Reeve Matthew 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
I argue that semi-lexical have is a transitive verb in the sense that it has the same selectional properties as lexical transitives but is lexically underspecified. I propose a system of argument linking that assigns verbs a set of ‘D-selectors’ (selectors for determiner phrases) that are distinguished by a ‘thematic feature’ ±θ; selectors are licensed by linking rules that associate them with a position in a conceptual structure on the basis of their ±θ-specification. I argue that have is underspecified both syntactically (its initial D-selector can be +θ or –θ) and semantically (it lacks a lexical conceptual structure, which must thus be provided in syntax). I show that this enables the major interpretations of have (causative, affected experiencer, possessive, locative, affectee) to be derived straightforwardly. A particular contribution of the paper is its description and analysis of ‘affectee have’, which, as I show, poses particular problems for recent analyses such as Kim (2012) and Myler (2016).