bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Legal Education and its Implication on Legal Education System in Pakistan: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Zahoor Rashida , Akhtar Naureen , Habib Rao Imran 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: To improve the standard of legal education, legal clinic is one of the modern techniques. Legal profession is a noble profession as it is considered to uphold the justice in a society. A law student may be taught in a such manner that he must be well equipped with professional skills.
Methodology: Previous studies have been discussed with the help of current data for thorough review of challenges in Pakistan.
Findings: In Pakistan, legal education system needs many reforms in order to produce good lawyers. Without professional skills and practical knowledge; a law graduate is unable to utilize his degree in a proper manner. To attain such professional skills; legal clinics are good approach. Where students may be able to seek practical knowledge and also helping the deserving people. LL. B degree awarding institutions shall make it possible to provide clinical legal education. Law clinics must be installed in law faculties where the experts may be available to educate students.
Implications: In this paper, the importance of law clinic is discussed and certain issues are highlighted which are prevailing in current legal education system of Pakistan. Study can help out policy makers to identify challenges and to overcome these issues they can formulate different strategies.
Legal, Administrative and Judicial Framework in Pakistan to Combat Tax Evasion and Money Laundering: An Analytical Study
Authors: Khan Aamir , Akhtar Naureen 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The main objective of this research paper is to look at Pakistan's legal, administrative, and judicial framework in terms of countering money laundering and tax evasion. Money laundering and tax evasion are two financial crimes that have been linked, either directly or indirectly, to one other. Money laundering was formerly solely associated with the crimes of narcotics trafficking and terrorism financing. At present, it has been also associated with tax evasion.
Methodology: The framework regarding tax evasion and money laundering is varied. In Pakistan, two different mechanisms exist to combat both crimes. This article analytically studies the parliamentary statutes and ordinance, the working of investigating and prosecuting agencies and judicature structure concerning tax evasion and money laundering in Pakistan.
Findings: This article concludes that the problem of tax evasion and money launder are causing financial instability in Pakistan. There is an urgent need of revamping the current tax administration to detect tax evasion and frauds.
Implication: this article recommends potential reforms in the existing legal, administrative and judicial framework to control and curb both crimes more effectively.
Capabilities of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography of the great vessels in children with transposition of the great vessels
Authors: Malov A. A. , Kalinicheva Y. B. , Sadykova D. I. , Krasnoperova O. V. , Petrushenko D. Yu. , Melnikova Y. S. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. To demonstrate the capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance (MR) angiography in the complex examination of patients with various types of transposition of great arteries (TGA) at the pre- and postoperative stages.Material and Methods. A total of 38 MRI studies of the heart and blood vessels were performed in 33 patients with various forms of transposition of great vessels.Results. The main purpose of MRI was to identify postoperative complications after arterial switch operation for simple TGA. Cicatricial changes in the wall of the left ventricle were revealed in two patients, which was the basis for coronary angiography. Coronary angiography revealed no significant coronary artery stenosis requiring surgical intervention. The aortic root was dilated to an average of + 2.85 Z-score in six patients after arterial switch operation, which required further dynamic observation. Stenosis of the branches of the pulmonary artery due to the use of the Lecompte maneuver was revealed in one patient. Heart catheterization was performed according to the results of MRI. Invasive pressure measurement revealed neither significant stenosis nor indications for surgical treatment. MRI data were used as one of the criteria for anatomical correction readiness in group of patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great vessels, along with data of echocardiography and heart catheterization.Conclusion. MRI and MR angiography are the “gold standard” in the pre- and postoperative examination of patients with various forms of TGA . Using MR angiography, it is possible to carry out morphometry and clarify the spatial arrangement of vessels including that after correction of TGA. In most cases, MRI allows to correctly differentiate the morphology of the heart chambers and their relative position. It also allows to perform volumetry and to assess the parameters of local and global contractile function of the ventricles, which is essential for preoperative assessment and dynamic observation at all stages of correction.
Experience of rehabilitation in children with chronic pyelonephritis living in industrial city
Authors: Fatkina J. V. , Stepanenko N. P. , Berestneva O. G. , Lyzin I. A. 
Published: July 2021

The consistently high frequency of pathology of urinary system in children dictates the need to find new methods for the treatment and prevention of pyelonephritis.Goal. To study clinical and laboratory indicators of health status in children with chronic pyelonephritis living in the industrial city of Tomsk and evaluate the effectiveness of various rehabilitation treatment regimens.Material and Methods. The kidney and urology examinations were performed in 58 children with a diagnosis of chronic pyelonephritis aged 7 to 12 years. Two treatment schemes including administration of mineral water and physiotherapy were used.Results and Discussion. The following symptoms were detected before treatment: oxaluria in 22.41% of children, microhematuria in 17.24% of children, significant increase in serum and morning urine nitrate/nitrite levels, and microalbuminuria suggesting the instability of cell membranes and inflammatory process in renal tissue.Conclusion. The administration of low-mineralized magnesium-sodium chloride-sulfate water in combination with physical therapy, manual massage, sapropel applications, interference therapy, and enteric oxygen therapy lead to normalization of clinical and laboratory health status indicators in the main group of patients.
Pendampingan Pemenuhan Asupan Nutrisi Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Orang Dewasa Perkotaan
Authors: Megawati Ginna , Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dewi 
Published: July 2021

Adults in urban areas were at high risk of infected by a virus caused by COVID-19. This community service aims were to educate the target group's so they can change for better attitudes towards balanced diet recommendations for pandemics time. Using the service-learning method, virtual education has been carried out in the form of audio-visual videos was proven to be able to improve a positive attitude for following balanced diet recommendations.
Two Indianists and a Commission. Carlo Formichi, Oreste Nazari and the Progress of Sanskrit Studies in Italy
Authors: Crisanti Alice 
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to retrace a piece of the history of Indian studies in Italy between the 19th and 20th centuries. Specifically, it builds on the unpublished documents from the works of the October 1905 Examination Commission – consisting of Michele Kerbaker, Emilio Teza, Fausto Gherardo Fumi, Paolo Emilio Pavolini, and Ernesto Giacomo Parodi – tasked with assessing the scientific and academics titles of Carlo Formichi and Oreste Nazari, who had held temporary Sanskrit chairs in Pisa and Palermo since 1901, in view of promoting them to tenured positions. This is a valuable case-study to understand the dynamics of the development of Indian studies in post-unification Italy, as well as the reciprocal influences between scholars and the reception of contemporary publications in the Orientalistic field.
VaSto: un’edizione digitale interdisciplinare
Authors: Brancato Dario , Corbellini Milena , Italia Paola , Pasqual Valentina , Priore Roberta 
Published: July 2021

The paper focuses on a case of interdisciplinary digital edition, developed in collaborative mode, whose ecdotic and interpretative innovations are analyzed. The edition – produced as part of the VaSto project – is dedicated to Benedetto Varchi’s Storia fiorentina, which traces the events that took place in Florence between 1527 and 1538, commissioned by the Duke of Florence Cosimo I de’ Medici in 1546, left unfinished and published only in 1721 in a version censored by Cosimo’s circle. Due to the wealth of data on Florentine life at the time, it is considered a valuable source for scholars, historians and art historians, but the original version is still unpublished.
Development of Soft Skills While Teaching English to Master’s Students
Authors: DOGHONADZE Natela , Zoranyan Marina 
Published: July 2021

Besides the knowledge and skills directly related to the profession, the so-called soft or transferable skills are essential for future specialists in all areas. Soft skills involve communication, problem-solving, decision-making, computer, leadership, teamwork, critical and creative thinking, presentation, reflection and other skills, which help people to be employed and develop a successful career. To develop these skills while teaching English at University the following activities are useful: projects, presentations, discussions, debates, keeping portfolios, writing reflective diaries, role play and business games. A mixed paradigm was applied: quantitative research (self-assessment questionnaire survey) with 60 MA/MS students and, for triangulation, a focus group interview (a qualitative approach) with 6 of those respondents who volunteered to take part in it. The goal of the research was to find out whether activities supporting the development of soft skills were applied in MA/MS English classrooms and whether the respondent students realized their usefulness for their future careers. Two corresponding research questions were asked. The research held applied a researcher-made Likert-scale questionnaire and a focus group interview. The questionnaire was validated and piloted. The interview asked the same questions, trying to get students’ insight on the issue. A conclusion was made that presentations, discussions and debates, as well as role-play were often applied in their classes, while portfolios, diaries and business games were more or less applied and projects were almost not used. However, the students realized the importance of these activities for their future careers.
Keywords: soft skills, teaching English as a foreign/second language (EFL, ESL), activities, Master’s students
Pendampingan Manajemen Produksi Kerajinan Kayu Pada UMKM Lancar Jaya Magelang
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Ghiffari Afwan , Kurniawan Febri , Pamungkas Catur , Farhaani Padyan , Lintang Anindita 
Published: July 2021

Production management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling production activities which are an important part of a business unit. Production management can also optimize a business to find out how much profit or loss an organization or business will get. Lancar Jaya is a micro, small, and medium enterprises UMKM in the field of wood crafts which is located in Pucang Village, Magelang Regency. In running its business, MSMEs Lancar Jaya still has problems in terms of management in the production section which is still carried out manually. As a result, MSMEs have difficulty in recording the procurement of raw materials to the stock of finished goods which are custom orders. The Integrated Community Service Team, University of Muhammadiyah Magelang, carries out production management assistance and also makes production management applications. With the application that has been made, it can make it easier for MSMEs in production management and can also simplify the calculation of profits.

Keywords: Community Dedication, MSME, Production Manajemen, Woodcraft

Abstrak

Manajemen produksi adalah proses suatu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian kegiatan produksi yang menjadi bagian penting bagi suatu unit usaha. Manajemen produksi juga dapat mengoptimalkan sebuah usaha agar dapat mengetahui seberapa banyak keuntungan atau kerugian yang diperoleh suatu organisasi atau usaha. UMKM Lancar Jaya merupakan UMKM di bidang kerajinan kayu ynag berlokasi di Desa Pucang Kabupaten Magelang. Dalam menjalankan usahanya, UMKM Lancar Jaya masih mempunyai permasalahan dalam hal pengelolaan pada bagian produksi yang masih dilaksanakan secara manual. Akibatnya UMKM kesulitan dalam pencatatan pengadaan bahan baku hingga stok barang jadi yang merupakan pesanan pelanggan. Tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang melaksanakan pendampingan manajemen produksi dan juga melakukan pembuatan aplikasi manajemen produksi. Dengan aplikasi yang telah dibuat maka dapat memudahkan pihak UMKM dalam manajemen produksinya dan juga dapat mempermudah dalam perhitungan keuntungan yang diperoleh.

Kata kunci: Pengabdian Masyarakat, UMKM, Manajemen Produksi, Kerajinan Kayu
Ekologi Budaya Suku Bajau dalam Novel Mata dan Manusia Laut Karya Okky Madasari
Authors: Noviatussa’diyah Noviatussa’diyah , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Andalas Eggy Fajar 
Published: July 2021

Novel Mata dan Manusia Laut karya Okky Madasari menggambarkan bentuk relasi antara manusia dengan lingkungan serta ekologi budaya masyarakat pesisir. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) gambaran ekologi budaya masyarakat daerah pesisir (2) bentuk relasi antara manusia dan lingkungan (3) dampak relasi manusia dan lingkungan dalam novel Mata dan Manusia Laut karya Okky Madasari. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan ekologi budaya. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Mata dan Manusia Laut karya Okky Madasari. Data berupa narasi dan dialog tokoh dalam novel Mata dan Manusia Laut karya Okky Madasari. Untuk mendapatkan data tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik baca catat. Maksud dari teknik baca catat yaitu membaca keseluruhan novel, kemudian mencatat hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan ekologi budaya atau objek penelitian. Adapun analisis data yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah mengklasifikasi data, mengkategori data dan menemukan permasalahan penting yang berkaitan dengan perspefktif ekologi budaya yang ada pada masyarakat pesisir khususnya wilayah pesisir suku Bajau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat (1) gambaran ekologi budaya masyarakat darah pesisir (2) bentuk relasi antara manusia dan lingkungan (3) dampak relasi antara manusia dan lingkungan. Relasi-relasi yang mengakibatkan munculnya sebuah dampak positif maupun negatife harus terus diperhatikan agar mencapai ekologi budaya yang ideal.
Perwujudan Kohesi dan Koherensi Tulisan Makalah Mahasiswa
Authors: Sakrim Sakrim , Ulfa Mariam 
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan mengkaji tulisan mahasiswa dari segi kepaduan antar kalimat dan kepaduan antar paragraf. Objek penelitian ini adalah makalah mahasiswa. Makalah menjadi indikator ciri dan pola mahasiswa dalam menulis. Berdasarkan tulisan dapat diketahui alur dan pola berpikir. Oleh sebab itu kepaduan antar kalimat dan antarparagraf sangat penting agar tulisan dapat dipahami dengan baik dan memiliki struktur yang sistematis. Kohesi dan koherensi serta tatanan bahasa yang benar menjadi sangat penting untuk membuat alur berpikir yang dapat diterima dan dipahami oleh pembaca. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tulisan hasil makalah mahasiswa prodi pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik baca catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa mengulang kata yang sama dalam satu paragraf, ditemukan penggunaan sinonim yang definisniya kurang relevan dengan konteks kalimat, penggunaan hiponim yang belu merujuk pada unsur yang lebih besar sehingga kepaduan antar kalimat dan antar paragraf belum terhubung dengan baik. Untuk koherensi, ditemukan satu kesalahan sama yang banyak dilakukan mahasiswa adalah pada penggunaan pola syarat hasil pada setiap paragraf sehingga kelogisan antar kalimat dan antarparagraf belum dapat terbentuk. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa lebih banyaj melakukan kekeliruan pada aspek kohesi dibandingkan dengan koherensi sehingga dengan temuan ini dapat diambil langkah lanjutan untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas tulisan yang lebih padu, dan dapat dipahami oleh pembaca.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Prahesti Tirta Safitri Ayu Setyoningrum, Fani Rahmasari, Uci Zulfinanda, 
Published: July 2021

Pasca penyebaran wabah Covid-19 ini berefek pada dunia pendidikan, perubahan sistem pembelajaran secara paksa menjadi kebijakan belajar dirumah secara online atau daring. Hal ini membuat pengajar dituntut untuk dapat menguasai media pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan pada jarak jauh demi mengikuti aturan social distancing yang diberlakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka penyebaran covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran online terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan membandingkan hasil belajar siswa secara online pada siswa di SMA An-Nuqtah. Hasil Pengujian di SMA SMA An-Nuqtah didapatkan bahwa belajar secara online kurang efektif sehingga banyak siswa yang kurang paham dalam materi pembelajaran. Media yang digunakan siswa untuk pembelajaran online yaitu handphone atau laptop dan kendala yang didapatkan pada siswa dalam pembelajaran online adalah kendala kuota dan jaringan internet hal ini mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa menurun.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Pandemi Covid-19, Hasil Belajar Matematika.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII DENGAN SOAL PISA
Authors: Oki Setiawan Ratu Sarah Fauziah Iskandar, Andri Nur Triyanto,  Laelasari, 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas VIII pada PISA untuk melihat kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas VIII.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Curug.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Dalam kondisi pandemik seperti sekarang ini, pembelajaran dilakukan daring sehingga peneliti menyebar soal penelitian pada 3 kelas yang berbeda dimana hasil yang terkumpul hanya 35 siswa dari 90 siswa. Dari 35 siswa yang diteliti, dipilih 6 siswa yang dikategorikan dalam kategori rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Penelitian ini dikategorikan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif (deskriptif kualitatif).Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis sebanyak 10 butir dan pedoman wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan literasi dari ke-6 subjek yang diteliti cukup baik, mereka cukup paham dengan soal yang telah diberikan. Namun, kendalanya yaitu ada beberapa siswa yang kesulitan dalam cara menjawab soal. Oleh karena itu kemampuan matematisnya masih tergolong rendah. Dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh peneliti yang menanyakan mengenai soal termudah dan tersulit bagi siswa, hasilnya ada beberapa dari ke-6 subjek tersebut menjawab soal yang sama, karena dapat dipahami bahwasannya kemampuan siswa berbeda-beda dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang diberikan.Kata Kunci: Literasi Matematis, Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis, PISA
KARAKTERISTIK SPONDILITIS TUBERCULOSIS DI RSUP NTB JANUARI - DESEMBER 2012
Authors: Hagni Wardoyo E , Cenderadewi Muthia , Rahman Hadian , Andansari Putri Novia , Purnaning Dyah 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh karakteristik spondilitis tuberculosis di RSUP NTB selama tahun 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain penelitian observasional yang diambil dari data rekam medik dengan klasifikasi diagnosis menurut ICD 10 A18.10 (tuberculosis of the spine). Sepanjang tahun 2012 terdapat 19 kasus spondilitis tuberculosis (8 perempuan, 11 laki-laki). Rentang usia dimulai dari usia 9-60 tahun. Seluruh subyek memiliki penyakit/gejala penyerta: TB paru (4/19), anemia (2/19), gizi buruk (3/19), sepsis (1/19), meningoensefalitis (1/19), fraktur kompresi vertebra (8/19). Tindakan operasi laminektomi dilakukan pada 15 subyek dan dilanjutkan pemberian obat anti tuberculosis. Kasus didominasi oleh laki-laki. Seluruh kasus spondylitis TB di NTB memiliki penyakit penyerta dengan kasus tertinggi fraktur kompresi vertebra. Sebagian besar kasus (15/19) memerlukan tindakan laminektomi.Â Abstract: The objective of the study is to describe clinical characteristic in West Nusa Tenggara Province Referral Hospital in 2012. Observational design was established using hospitalâ€™s record with ICD 10 codes A18.10 (tuberculosis of the spine). During 2012 found 19 cases of spondylitis tuberculosis (8 female, 11 male). Age interval between 9-60 years old. The accompanying conditions are: lung TB (4/19), anemia (2/19), severe malnutrition (3/19), sepsis (1/19), meningoencephalitis (1/19), compression fracture of the vertebrae (8/19). Laminectomy was done to 15 subject and antituberculosis drugs. The majority cases are male, all cases having accompanying conditions with compression fracture of vertebrae as most frequent condition. Majority of cases are need laminectomy.