bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh pemberian jelly mengandung glukomanan porang (Amorphophalus oncophyllus) dan inulin sebagai makanan selingan terhadap berat badan, IMT, lemak tubuh, kadar kolesterol total, dan trigliserida pada orang dewasa obesitas
Authors: Saputri Rissa , A’yun Rizka Qurrota , Huriyati Emy , Lestari Lily Arsanti , Rahayoe Sri , Yusmiati Yusmiati , Sulistyo Okta Haksaica , Harmayani Eni 
Published: December 2021

Effect of jelly containing of porang (Amorphophalus oncophyllus) glucomannan and inulin as a snack to the body weight, BMI, body fat, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in obese adultBackground: Obesity is a major risk factor for noncommunicable diseases, especially cardiovascular disease. Porang glucomannan and inulin are water-soluble fibers that have been widely studied for their health benefits. Jelly products that contain both types of fiber are expected to have the ability to support the diet program in adults with obese nutritional status. Objective: To determine the effect of giving jelly containing a combination of glucomannan porang and inulin on body weight, BMI, body fat, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in obese adults.Methods: This research is a randomized controlled trial using a pre and post-test design. A total of 55 subjects who live in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, participated in the study until the end of 8 weeks. Subjects were divided into 3 groups; 18 people in the group who were given jelly containing glucomannan porang and inulin (porang-inulin jelly group), 17 people in the group who were given placebo jelly (placebo jelly group), and 20 people in the negative control group who did not get jelly (negative control group). All subjects received a low-calorie diet intervention of 1,500 kcal in the first month and 1,200 kcal in the second month. Results: There was a significant reduction in body weight and BMI (p<0.05) in all groups, but there was no difference in the effect between the porang–inulin jelly group and the other groups (p>0.05). Clinically, there was a significant decrease in body fat percentage in the porang-inulin jelly group, in subjects with the category of an excess fat percent (-0.90 ± 0.49%) and obesity (-1.48 ± 0.83%). A significant decrease in fat percentage also occurred in the porang-inulin jelly group, both in male subjects (-1.42 ± 0.50%) and female (-1.15 ± 0.82%), while in the placebo jelly group and negative control, the decrease did not occur in all categories and genders. There was an increase in total cholesterol levels in the negative control group (p<0.05) after the study (+7.45 ± 13.18 mg/dL). In the porang-inulin jelly group, the increase in cholesterol levels did not occur significantly either in general or based on clinical categories and gender. Conclusion: Consumption of porang-inulin jelly may support weight loss programs, BMI, percent body fat, and inhibit the increase of total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in adults with obese nutritional status.
Pengaruh program multi-exercise terhadap fungsi kognitif pada lansia overweight dan tidak overweight
Authors: Khasana Tri Mei , Astuti Ari Tri 
Published: December 2021

The effect of the multi-exercise program on cognitive function in overweight and non-overweight elderlyBackground: Cognitive function is the factor that determines the disability of the elderly to live a healthy and independent life. The results of studies regarding the protective effect or detrimental effects of overweight or obesity on cognitive function in the elderly are still controversial. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the multi-exercise program on cognitive function in the elderly based on nutritional status.Methods: This quasi-experimental study with a pretest-postest design study involved 37 elderly aged 60-74 years. Body mass index (BMI) derived from the measurement of body weight and height were grouped into overweight and not-overweight. Both groups received a multi-exercise in the form of gymnastic exercise (30 minutes), square stepping exercise (30 minutes), and puzzle games (30 minutes). The intervention was given 12 times with a frequency of 3 times per week. Cognitive function was measured by using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. Data analysis used paired sample t-test and independent t-test. Results: The multi-exercise program intervention given affected improving cognitive function in the overweight elderly group (p=0.003). However, it is different from the non-overweight elderly group who did not show a significant effect of the multi-exercise program on the cognitive function (p=0.184) even though there was an increase in the mean cognitive function at the end of the intervention. Conclusions: Multi-exercise program intervention for 4 weeks with a frequency of three times per week can improve the cognitive function of the elderly, but statistically only significant in the overweight elderly group.
Biopoder, psicopoder y gramatización
Authors: Paláu Castaño Luis Alfonso 
Published: December 2021

(Traducción del francés al español de Luis Alfonso Paláu-Castaño)
«Hay algo de común a las tecnologías de poder y a la ley, que es precisamente la técnica hipomnésica que constituye la base de las psicotécnicas que forman la épiméleia. Ahora bien, estas psicotécnicas de sí son esas a las que la escuela introduce desde la antigüedad, pasando por la iglesia hasta la escuela laica, para un sí mismo que, en la modernidad, se vuelve así un nosotros; el nosotros de la mayoridad (liberado del dogma religioso) que piensan Kant y Condorcet. No preguntarse por la duplicidad esencial del pharmakon que aquí aparece es cerrarse a la posibilidad de pensar los otros tipos de pharmaka que constituyen las psicotecnologías movilizadas por el cine y por la televisión, y sus efectos sobre la individuación psíquica y colectiva, es decir, sobre sí mismo.»
Reensamblar la ciudad o cómo los estudios sociales y turísticos pueden influir la narrativa geo-socio-antropológica
Authors: Nava La Corte Fernando 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo busca exponer algunas maneras de apropiación espacial en la zona turística de la comuna trece en Medellín, Colombia. Esta exploración se hace teniendo en cuenta el uso que las personas tienen del lugar en relación con su organización espacial, la disposición del mobiliario en el espacio y su inserción urbana. Así mismo, la aproximación metodológica que se plantea es de carácter cualitativo y el trabajo de campo empírico está circunscrito al universo narrativo con el que se busca explicar qué hace familiar un lugar y para quién es familiar ese lugar, lo que lleva a revelar los grados de integración y disuasión que existen en el espacio.
En esta vía, el objetivo del presente documento se enfoca en identificar cuáles han sido los impactos socioculturales en el área de amortiguación ocasionados por la actividad turística. Para ello, se analiza la teoría del habitar, la información clave a partir de los recorridos turísticos que se ofrecen, la observación participante y las entrevistas a diferentes actores del lugar que permitieron hacer una recopilación de datos y los testimonios que abonaron a la revisión crítica. Las conclusiones muestran que no hay solo un antes y un después, o una sola imagen capaz de abarcar toda la comuna, lo que sí existe son modos de ver y narrar la comuna trece. De igual manera inferimos que las políticas turísticas y territoriales regionales propician un desarrollo para las comunidades nativas, pero, siguen existiendo niveles de desigualdad social y polarización socioespacial. No todo está perdido en la comuna trece en Medellín Colombia; pues el grafiti de varios artistas nacionales e internacionales testifica y conmemora lo vivido en el barrio como punto medular de una transformación socioespacial permanente.
Pacioli's Lens: Through a Glass, Darkly
Authors: Macve Richard H. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
It has long been argued that double-entry bookkeeping (DEB) was important for enabling capitalism's development in the West and heralded the beginning of “modern accounting.” However, these claims remain contested so it is important to understand the history of DEB's emergence about 700 years ago and its underlying rationale. Sangster (2018a) argues that, in the first printed manual on DEB in 1494, Pacioli presented a novel “axiomatic” approach to explaining DEB that requires a corresponding “paradigmatic shift” in our appreciation of his contribution. This paper challenges Sangster's interpretation of Pacioli's mathematical contribution and calls for deeper understanding of the historical development of DEB in the West by comparison with accounting developments in the East.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: B11; C00; M40; P52; Z1.
In Vitro Biocompatibility of CPP-ACP and Fluoride-containing Desensitizers on Human Gingival Cells
Authors: López-García S , Guerrero-Gironés J , Pecci-Lloret MP , Pecci-Lloret MR , Rodríguez-Lozano FJ , García-Bernal D 
Published: December 2021

SUMMARY

Objectives
To analyze the biocompatibility of different desensitizers containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and fluoride in their composition: MI Varnish (MV), Clinpro White Varnish (3M Oral Care), Profluorid Varnish (VOCO), Duraphat (Colgate) and Embrace Varnish (Pulpdent) on human gingival fibroblast cells (hGF).

Methods and Materials
Human gingival fibroblast (hGF) cells were exposed to several desensitizer extracts at different concentrations (0.1%, 1%, and 4% eluates). Then, in vitro biocompatibility was studied by analyzing the IC50 value, cell proliferation (MTT assay and cell cycle), cell migration (wound healing assay), cell morphology and F-actin content (immunocytofluorescence), and induction of apoptosis/necrosis (flow cytometry). Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey test.

Results
The lowest cell viability and IC50 were observed in all concentrations of Embrace Varnish-treated hGFs (p&lt;0.001), whereas the highest were exhibited by those treated with Clinpro White Varnish. Similar effects were evidenced when induction of apoptosis/necrosis and cell migration assays were assessed. Finally, MI Varnish, Profluorid Varnish, Duraphat, and Embrace Varnish extracts showed lower numbers of attached cells, some of them with an unusual fibroblastic morphology when cultured with 4% concentration of the varnishes, while Clinpro White Varnish exhibited a similar number of cells with an evident actin cytoskeleton compared to the control group.

Conclusions
The results obtained in this study indicate that hGFs show better in vitro biocompatibility after exposure to Clinpro White Varnish, even at the highest concentration employed, making it the most eligible for topical applications. In contrast, Embrace Varnish exhibited a high cytotoxicity towards hGFs that could potentially delay the healing process and regeneration of the oral mucosa, although more studies are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
Geoelectric heterogeneities of the Kerch iron ore basin
Authors: Nikolaev I. Yu. , Burakhovych T. K. , Kushnir A. M. , Sheremet Ye. M. 
Published: December 2021

The three-dimensional geoelectric model of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle of the Kerch Peninsula has been built for the first time based on the results of experimental observations of the Earth’s low-frequency electromagnetic field, carried out in 2007—2013 by the Institutes of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Its physical and geological interpretation and detailing of the near-surface part were carried out according to the data of the audiomagnetotelluric sounding method to study the deep structure of the Kerch iron ore basin. To the east of the Korsak-Feodosiya fault along the southern part of the Indolo-Kuban trough (in the north of the South Kerch and almost under the entire North Kerch zones), a low-resistance anomaly (ρ=1 Ohm∙m) was found at depths from 2.5 km to 12 km about 20 km wide. Its eastern part is located in the consolidated Earth’s crust and is galvanically connected with surface sedimentary strata, while the western part is completely in sedimentary deposits. The anomaly covers the territory of the Kerch iron ore basin and occurrences of mud volcanism. The characteristics of the upper part of the layered section of the Kerch Peninsula in the interval of the first hundreds of meters were obtained from the results of one-dimensional inversion of the audiomagnetotelluric sounding data (frequency range 8—4000 Hz). It is shown that the first 15 m of the section, corresponding to Quaternary deposits, have resistivity values up to 1 Ohm∙m. Below, in the Neogene sediments, the electrical resistance increases to values of 5 Ohm∙m and more. Both horizontally and vertically, the distribution of resistivity values has a variable character, manifesting as a thin-layered structure with low resistivity values. Possibly, such areas have a direct connection with the channel for transporting hummock material and gases. A connection is assumed between the low-resistivity thin-layered near-surface areas, a deep anomaly of electrical conductivity in the upper part of the Earth’s crust, and the likely high electrical conductivity of rocks at the depths of the upper mantle with iron ore deposits, as well as the manifestation of mud volcanism. The heterogeneity of the crustal and mantle highly conductive layers may indicate a high permeability of the contact zones for deep fluids.
La fallida Liga Santa contra el Imperio Otomano en el contexto de las guerras en Candía, Hungría y Transilvania (1661-1662)*
Authors: Quiles Albero David 
Published: December 2021

Tras setenta años de paz, Venecia se vio nuevamente atrapada en un conflicto con la Sublime Puerta por el reino de Candía (1645-1669). No obstante, el llamamiento de la Serenísima a las potencias europeas en pos de su apoyo no tuvo los efectos deseados hasta que, a finales de la década de los cincuenta, tuvieron lugar los ataques otomanos en Hungría y Transilvania. Estos hechos permitieron a la Santa Sede llevar a cabo una maniobra para recuperar el liderazgo del bando católico a través de una fórmula habitual: la Liga Santa.
En las siguientes páginas analizaremos el papel del Papado, el Imperio, Francia, España y Venecia en el congreso que tuvo lugar en la corte pontificia entre 1661 y 1662 para alcanzar la confederación católica. Unas negociaciones que no llegaron a buen puerto a tenor de los intereses contrapuestos de las distintas partes, y, muy especialmente, los de Felipe IV y Luis XIV.
Staropolska poezja religijna w zreformowanej szkole ponadpodstawowej
Authors: Stachoń Maria 
Published: December 2021

The connection between literature and religion can be observed in the writing of every literary period. Old Polish religious poetry has an established position within this field of research – it constitutes a huge part of the literary works of the Middle Ages, the Reneissance and Baroque. Therefore, it is not surprising that this kind of literature appeared in the core curricula, syllabuses and textbooks for cultural and literary education of secondary school students even before the latest reform of the educational system, as well as after it. The crucial factor in the consideration of the role of Old Polish religious poetry in schools, is the opinion of Polish teachers, who base it on their experience in teaching it. The empirical research conducted on a group of Polish teachers prove that despite various difficulties faced while teaching Old Polish religious poetry, they see a great value in this type of literature in the overall process of education as well as in young adults’ personal life. Old Polish religious poetry introduces students to symbols crucial for our cultural circle. The last but not the least, it may help to fully understand and experience oneself/other people in the face of the sacred.
Una mirada en retrospectiva al ingreso a la nueva época de codificación civil de China
Authors: Li Yun 
Published: December 2021

La historia y cultura jurídica de China, especialmente en la etapa de su Derecho Civil, no cuenta con la codificación de este como tradición y elemento esencial; no obstante, el sueño de completar un Código Civil chino abarca toda su evolución histórica y, para lograr este sueño, se han realizado varios intentos. El Derecho Civil chino muestra sus propias características particulares a lo largo de su desarrollo, en que ha asimilado las ventajas del Derecho extranjero (especialmente del Derecho occidental) y las ha integrado con la tradición jurídica china, como el confucianismo y el legalismo, a fin de adaptarse a las circunstancias económicas y sociales chinas. En este trabajo se responderá cómo se ha desarrollado la tradición del derecho de la Antigua China a la modernización del derecho chino y cómo se han producido estas paulatinas recepción, incorporación e integración del Derecho extranjero en China.
El arbitraje social como manifestación de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial de la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá: canal de acceso a la administración de justicia en Colombia
Authors: Beltrán Cucarián Rosa Del Mar 
Published: December 2021

La crisis de la justicia en Colombia ha permitido que el Estado, como garante del goce efectivo de los derechos, incorpore nuevos recursos para solucionar los conflictos. Atendiendo a esta realidad, se plantea como objetivo de este artículo, hacer un análisis acerca del acceso a la administración de justicia por parte de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas a través del arbitraje social, centrando la atención en la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá.
La metodología empleada se escogió a partir de la profundización que se hizo en la doctrina local referente a la justicia, el arbitraje y la responsabilidad social empresarial como una herramienta encaminada a contribuir para la paz. Asimismo, para ello se consideró la revisión documental de los laudos proferidos por la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá entre 2009 y 2014, en las Jornadas Gratuitas de Arbitraje Mipymes que se adelantaron, con el fin de aportar a la solución efectiva de los conflictos de carácter comercial. Del análisis conjunto de la información sustraída en las fuentes consultadas, se identificó que el arbitraje social es un mecanismo adecuado que posibilita la solución de los conflictos para las Mipymes y lo relacionado con las cuantías que atiende.
Analisis Komitmen Dan Kebijakan Dalam Penerapan SMK3 Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020
Authors: Feranika Jeli Sonia , Makomulamin Makomulamin , Herlina Susmaneli Herlina Susmaneli 
Published: December 2021

Rumah sakit jiwa memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Keberhasilan SMK3 Rumah Sakit merupakan hasil dari penerapan komitmen dan kebijakan pada tiap rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis penerapan komitmen dan kebijakan dalam Penerapan SMK3 Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif analitik dengan menggunakan metode observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam serta melakukan penelusuran dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis menggunakan bantuan matriks yang berisi hasil wawancara dengan masing-masing informan disertai dengan tinjauan literatur yang berkaitan dengan kenyataan saat ini. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian melalui informan bahwa komitmen dan kebijakan di RSJ sedang dalam tahap perumusan. Sehingga hal ini menyebabkan tidak maksimalnya kinerja komite K3. Secara organisasi telah terbentuk komite K3RS, hanya saja anggota komite K3RS tidak hanya memiliki tupoksi K3RS, tetapi memiliki tupoksi lain. Program K3RS yang terlaksana dengan baik, hanya pengendalian kebakaran. Program K3 di RSJ hanya mencakup program keselamatan mendasar saja, program penting lainnya masih dalam proses perencanaan. masih banyak program K3 yang tidak termasuk dalam anggran Rumah Sakit. Peneliti menyimpulkan Pimpinan RSJ diharapakan merumuskan terlebih dahulu mengenai Komitmen dan Kebijakan K3RS, sehingga program yang di buat mengenai K3RS mendorong terwujudnya K3RS dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Kemudian diharapkan anggota bekerja secara purna waktu di unit kerja komite K3RS. Seluruh jajaran direksi dan anggota komite K3 Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan sebaiknya membahas lebih dalam mengenai SMK3RS secara menyeluruh untuk menyatukan pemahaman dan memperbaiki kinerja K3RS.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PEPPERMINT (Mentha piperita) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP KECOA AMERIKA (Periplaneta Americana)
Authors: Puri Dwi Restika , Harnani Yessi , Hayana Hayana 
Published: December 2021

Kecoa merupakan salah satu vektor, termasuk dalam phylum Arthropoda, kelas Insecta yang mempunyai bentuk tubuh oval dan pipih. Kecoa berperan sebagai vektor penyakit dan dekat kehidupannya dengan manusia. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati adalah daun peppermint (Mentha piperita) yang merupakan spesies famili Lamiaceae yang daunnya memiliki potensi sumber insektisida nabati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Diketahuinya manfaat dari daun peppermint (Mentha piperita) sebagai insektisida terhadap kecoa amerika (Perilaneta americana). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kecoa amerika (Periplaneta americana) dengan jumlah sebanyak 96 sampel kecoa yang dibutuhkan dengan kriteria kecoa amerika dewasa dan hidup. Pemberian ekstrak daun peppermint dengan 4 konsentrasi yaitu 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 2 kontrol. Kontrol positif (insektisida sintetik) dan control negatif (aquades). Pengamatan dilakukan per 10 menit selama 60 menit. Hasil uji rank spearman didapatkan keereratan hubungan yang paling tinggi terdapat pada konsentrasi 20% dengan 30% dengan derajat keeratan berada pada rentang kuat rho= 0,713. Menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar ekstrak daun peppermint semakin efektif pula sebagai insektisida alami terhadap kecoa Amerika.
Cockroach is one of the vectors, included in the Arthropod phylum, Insecta class which has an oval and flat body shape. Cockroaches act as vectors of disease and close their lives with humans. One of the plants that have the potential to be plant-based insecticides is peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves, which is a species of the family Lamiaceae whose leaves have a potential source of plant-based insecticides. The purpose of this study is to find out the benefits of peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves as an insecticide against American cockroaches (Perilaneta americana). The sample in this study was American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) with 96 samples of cockroaches needed with the criteria of adult and living American cockroaches. Giving peppermint leaf extract with 4 concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 2 controls. Positive control (synthetic insecticide) and negative control (aquades). Observations were made per 10 minutes for 60 minutes. Spearman rank test results showed the highest closeness of the relationship was found at a concentration of 20% with 30% with the degree of closeness in the strong range rho = 0.713. It shows that the higher levels of peppermint leaf extract, the more effective it is as a natural insecticide against American cockroaches.
NATIONAL AND CULTURAL IDENTITY IN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS OF RUSSIAN GERMANS CONTAINING REALIA
Authors: Жилина Юлия Сергеевна 
Published: December 2021

В статье ставится задача проанализировать общий корпус пословиц и поговорок российских немцев и выделить наиболее часто встречающиеся группы реалий - названия предметов и явлений духовной и материальной культуры. В статье освещается опыт исследователей Вятского государственного университета, а также используется метод комплексного анализа при сборе и обработке языкового материала носителей немецких островных диалектов Кировской области.
The article sets out to analyze the general corpus of proverbs and sayings used by Russian Germans and to highlight the most common groups of realities - names of objects and phenomena of spiritual culture and realities - names of objects and phenomena of material culture. The article highlights the experience of researchers at Vyatka State University, and it also uses the complex analysis method when collecting and processing the language material of speakers of the German island dialects living in the Kirov region.