bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case Report: Cytoreductive Surgery and HIPEC Associated With Liver Electrochemotherapy in a Cholangiocarcinoma Patient With Peritoneal Carcinomatosis and Liver Metastasis Case Report
Authors: Stefano Mauro , Prosperi Enrico , Fugazzola Paola , Benini Beatrice , Bisulli Marcello , Coccolini Federico , Mastronardi Costantino , Palladino Alessandro , Tomasoni Matteo , Agnoletti Vanni , Giampalma Emanuela , Ansaloni Luca 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common primary tumor of the liver, and the recurrence after hepatic resection (HR), the only curative therapy, is linked with a worse prognosis. Systemic chemotherapy (SC) and liver loco-regional treatments, like trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE) or radio embolization (TARE), have been employed for the treatment of unresectable intrahepatic metastasis (IM) with benefit on overall survival (OS), but SC has a limited effect on peritoneal metastasis (PM). In the last years, novel treatments like electrochemotherapy (ECT) with bleomycine (BLM) for IM and cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS and HIPEC) for PM have been applied in small series but with encouraging results. We hereby describe the first synchronous application of ECT and CRS and HIPEC for the treatment of a patient with IM and PM from CCA.Case Description: A 47-year-old male patient with CCA underwent HR followed by adjuvant SC. After 14 months, for the occurrence of IM, the patient underwent a second HR and SC. Nonetheless, a new recurrence occurred and a third attempt of HR was proposed. Due to the intraoperative finding of unresectable IM with PM, no resective procedure was performed and the patient was referred to our center. CRS and HIPEC with cisplatin and mitomycin for PM and ECT with BLM on a bulky metastasis of the hepatic hilum were performed after 38 months from the first HR. The length of hospital stay was 19 days. At the computed tomography (CT) performed 11 days after treatment complete necrosis of the treated IM was detected.Results: CT scan after 3 and 6 months and magnetic resonance after 9 months were performed. Necrosis of the treated IM nor PM but progression of the residual liver lesions was observed. After 3 months, the patient received SC and underwent TACE after 8 months and TARE after 9 months for the residual liver metastases. At 14 months from CRS and HIPEC, the patient is alive, in good condition, and with stability of the disease.Conclusions: The association of ECT and CRS and HIPEC could be safe and effective for the treatment of unresectable recurrent intrahepatic CCA with PM.
Utility of Kinetic GFR for Predicting Severe Persistent AKI in Critically Ill Children and Young Adults
Authors: Menon Shina , Basu Rajit K. , Barhight Matthew F. , Goldstein Stuart L. , Gist Katja M. 
Published: March 2021

Key Points

Kinetic eGFR can be part of a multidimensional approach for AKI prediction combined with biomarkers, fluid corrected creatinine, and renal angina.Kinetic eGFR on day 1 is not independently associated with severe day-3 AKI in children and young adults who are critically ill.
Implikasi Yuridis Laporan Keterangan Pertanggungjawaban (LKPJ) Kepala Daerah Terhadap Penyelenggara Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Ma'arij Aman , Sukirman  
Published: March 2021

Implikasi hukum LKPJ Kepala Daerah dapat berbentuk perbaikan dan pemberhentian kepada kepala daerah.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Kedudukan LKPJ Kepala Daerah Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 dan Aspek Yuridis LKPJ Kepala Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan LKPJ tersebut adalah sebagai dasar untuk melakukan evaluasi dan bahan untuk melakukan pembinaan lebih lanjut atas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dalam rangka melakukan perbaikan dan perubahan kedepannya. Kedua, Implementasi dari fungsi pengawasan oleh DPRD atas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dengan hak untuk menilai kinerja kepala daerah berdasarkan LKPJ dapat dirumuskan pendapat DPRD dengan rekomendasi yang berimplikasi pada keadaan tertentu
Penerapan Metode Dirosati dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Baca Sejak Dini di TPQ Nurul Falah Bringin Lawang Jenggawah
Authors: Intan Alivia , Karim Abdul 
Published: March 2021

The Dirosati method is the easiest method to apply to early childhood children. TPQ Nurul Falah is one of the Qur'an Education Parks located in Bringin Lawang Village, Jenggawah District, Jember Regency which uses the Dirosati learning method, using this method TPQ Nurul Falah has grown rapidly since 2002-now with approximately 500 students. The focus of the research studied in the Real Work Lecture from Home program is, 1) How is the implementation of the Dirosati method in improving the ability to read Quran in TPQ Nurul Falah, 2) How is the evaluation of the Dirosati learning method in improving the ability to read the Qur'an at TPQ Nurul Falah. The objectives in this program are 1) to describe the implementation of the Dirosati method in improving the ability to read the Quran in TPQ Nurul Falah, 2) to describe the evaluation of the Dirosati learning method in improving the ability to read the Quran in TPQ Nurul Falah. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach (Juridical Empirical) and will be developed by researchers with a case study design, namely analyzing the application of the Dirosati method in developing early reading skills in children at TPQ Nurul Falah Bringin Lawang Jenggawah, as for the type of approach using the Triangulation method (Observation, interviews and documentation).
Keywords: Dirosati Method, TPQ Nurul Falah, Reading the Quran Ability, Santri.
Abstrak
Metode Dirosati merupakan metode yang paling mudah diterapkan kepada anak-anak usia dini. TPQ Nurul Falah adalah salah satu Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an yang berada di Desa Bringin Lawang, Kecamatan Jenggawah, Kabupaten Jember, yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Dirosati, dengan menggunakan metode ini TPQ Nurul Falah berkembang pesat sejak tahun 2002 hingga sekarang dengan jumlah santri kurang lebih 500 orang. Fokus penelitian yang diteliti dalam program Kuliah Kerja Nyata dari rumah ini adalah 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan metode dirosati dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an di TPQ Nurul Falah; 2) Bagaimana evaluasi metode pembelajaran dirosati dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an di TPQ Nurul Falah. Tujuan dalam program ini: 1)untuk mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan metode dirosati dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an di TPQ Nurul Falah, 2)untuk mendiskripsikan evaluasi metode pembelajaran dirosati dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an di TPQ Nurul Falah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif (yuridis empiris) dan akan dikembangkan oleh peneliti dengan desain studi kasus yakni menganalisa penerapan metode Dirosati dalam mengembangkan kemampuan baca sejak dini pada anak di TPQ Nurul Falah Bringin Lawang, Jenggawah, adapun jenis pendekatan dengan metode triangulasi (observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi).
Kata Kunci: Metode Dirosati, TPQ Nurul Falah, Kemampuan Membaca al-Qur'an, Santri
Hans-Dieter Mutschler. Naturphilosophie [Filozofia przyrody]
Authors: Bremer Józef 
Published: March 2021

Na pytanie o rozumienie pojecia przyrody (Natur) udzielano w historii filozofii różnych odpowiedzi. W książce Mutschlera możemy znaleźć obszerny przegląd współczesnego rozumienia tego pojecia. Zasadniczy przełom w poglądach na przyrodę dokonał się na początku XVII wieku, kiedy to przy jej badaniu zaczęto się odwoływać do powtarzalnych eksperymentów, do metod ilościowych oraz do matematyki. Przykładem takiego postępowania jest metoda zaproponowana przez Galileusza, dla którego „księga przyrody" jest napisana w języku matematyki. Przed Galileuszem nikt nie wpadł na pomysł, zęby przyrody traktować jako księgę napisaną w języku matematyki. Zwrotu „księga przyrody" lub „księga natury" używano już w średniowieczu i przeciwstawiano „księdze objawienia". Tego rodzaju przeciwstawienie odpowiadało równocześnie podziałowi na to, co „naturalne" i na to, co „ponadnaturalne".
Edith Stein. Themen, Bezüge - Dokumente [Edith Stein: Tematy - odniesienia - dokumenty]
Authors: Machnacz Jerzy 
Published: March 2021

Książka o filozofii i życiu Stein została wydana w serii: Orbis Phaenomenologicus, publikującej prace: a) z zakresu fenomenologii, b) określające pozycje fenomenologii w kontekście innych kierunków filozoficznych, c) podejmujące aporie myślenia fenomenologicznego, oraz d) pogłębiające badania fenomenologiczne. Seria obejmuje trzy obszary badawcze: 1) perspektywy - dział poświęcony tematom fenomenologicznym, analizie dzieł ważnych myślicieli, zarysowaniu barwnego obrazu różnych ośrodków fenomenologicznych, 2) źródła - poświęcony gromadzeniu tekstów źródłowych oraz udostępnianiu materiału dokumentarnego międzynarodowym ośrodkom fenomenologicznym, 3) studia - zawierający aktualne wyniki badan fenomenologicznych.
Wojciech Słomski. Szkice o filozofii polskiej XX wieku [Drafts on Polish Philosophy of the 20th century]
Authors: Czarnecki Paweł Stanisław 
Published: March 2021

After a brief look at Drafts on Polish philosophy of the twentieth century you could get the impression that this is a work dedicated to the most recent works of Polish philosophy. However after a moment of consideration, it seems hard to believe that a contemporary philosopher would write a history of twentieth century philosophy which could be considered neither as his history nor his philosophy. The distinction between history and philosophy in this case is not accidental since Wojciech Słomski does not try to present a completely closed view of philosophical thought in the last century but aims at expressing that which he himself considers most valuable in contemporary Polish philosophy. It turns out that despite first impressions, we are not dealing with a systematic lecture, maintaining a cold and impartial approach to the subject but with a text written by an independent philosopher who cannot write differently about philosophy than Wojciech Słomski has done. For this reason too, the philosophy in Drafts is a living philosophy, made up of the most current propositions considered by W. Słomski as more important than the task of executing clear distinctions and pigeonholing of presented views into categories created by philosophers.
Gerda Walther: życie - fenomenologia - mistyka
Authors: Machnacz Jerzy 
Published: March 2021

Chronologicznie traktując sprawy, trzeba powiedzieć, że Gerda Walther jest trzecią uczennicą Edmunda Husserla. Przyjechała de niego do Freiburga w roku 1917, podczas gdy pierwsza z nich, Hedwig Conrad-Martius przyjechała de Husserla w roku 1910 de Getyngi, a druga, Edith Stein - w roku 1913, również do Getyngi. Trzeba też od razu dodać, że życie i dzieło trzeciej uczennicy Husserla nie jest tak znane, jak dwóch pierwszych. Należy mieć nadzieję, że z upływem czasu myśl filozoficzna Gerdy Walter zostanie szczegółowe opracowana i będzie przedmiotem większego zainteresowania, podobnie jak to ma miejsce w przypadku twórczości Conrad-Martius i Stein. Niniejszy artykuł o charakterze wprowadzającym: 1) zwraca uwagę na ważniejsze wydarzenia z życia Gerdy Walther, 2) przybliża stosowany przez nią metodę fenomenologiczną jako drogę de odkrywania prawdy istnienia siebie samego, drugiego i Boga oraz 3) ogólnie wprowadza w jej badania przeżycia mistycznego.
Stanisław Kowalczyk. Idee filozoficzne postmodernizmu
Authors: Charchuła Jarosław 
Published: March 2021

Rev. Professor Stanislaw Kowalczyk ist the head of the Social Philosophy Department at The Social Studies Faculty of the Catholic University of Lublin. He is a philosopher with a wide variety of interests and the author of many books. Philosophical Ideas of Postmodernism is his newest work. Kowalczyk does not present his own definition of postmodernism. He compares the most important philosophers of this trend and critically analyses their ideas from the point of view of classical philosophy.
Theory of Transcendentals and the Basic Furniture of Mind Hypothesis
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Sebastian Tomasz 
Published: March 2021

This paper is devoted to one of the most intriguing theory that was invented by medieval theologians and philosophers in order to explain the nature of God. I am not personally keen on the theological dimension of this idea, I would rather like to focus on its promising philosophical usefulness and its explanatory power. For the very long time I was hesitating what aspect of this theory to choose as the most interesting and most illuminating. I eventually made a decision that there is still a very important and unsolved problem with 'pure experience' that has nothing to do with any concepts and theories; that is totally direct and devoid of any mediating factors. It seems to be very interesting to shed a little bit of light on it and combine it with what is at first sight such an old-fashioned theory as the theory of transcendental. My paper is divided into three sections. In the first of them will consider some difficulties connected with the problem of pure experience. In the second part the theory of transcendentals is outlined. The third section contains the application of the theory of transcendental to the problem of pure experience.
Extended charge-transfer model for Na
x
Co[Fe(CN)6]0.82
Authors: Moritomo Yutaka , Tachihara Hiroki , Iwaizumi Hiroki , Shibata Takayuki , Niwa Hideharu 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Cobalt Prussian blue analogues (Na
x
Co[Fe(CN)6]
y
;

x
∼
4
y
−
3

) whose valences are close to

Co

3
+

and

Fe

2
+

show characteristic phase transitions triggered by cooperative charge transfer (CT) from

Fe

2
+

to

Co

3
+

. Here, we extended the cooperative CT to the entire region of sodium concentration (

0
≤
x
≤
4
y
−
2

). We systematically investigated (1) upper (

T

c

u

) and lower (

T

c

l

) critical temperature, (2) variation of the [

Fe

2
+

(CN)6]

4
−

([

Fe

3
+

(CN)6]

3
−

) concentration, and (3) spectral weight (

I

ET

) due to electron transfer from

Fe

2
+

to

Co

3
+

of thin films of Na
x
Co[Fe(CN)6]0.82 against x. In a wide x region from 0.00 to 0.57, we observed first-order phase transition triggered by the cooperative CT. The extended CT model reproduces the x-dependent behavior of the [FeII(CN)6]

4
−

([FeIII(CN)6]

3
−

) concentration and

I

ET

, except for the high-x region above

x
∼
0.9

.
The Effectiveness of an Eclectic Counseling Program for Reducing Future Anxiety as an Approach to Improve the Enjoyment of Life for a Sample of Mothers with Special Needs
Authors: الكشكي الاستاذ مجده السيد علي , شعث الاستاذ وسام حسن 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to verify the effectiveness of an eclectic counseling program for reducing future anxiety as an approach to improve the enjoyment of life for a sample of mothers with special needs. The pilot sample comprised 35 mothers of such individuals and the seven who had the highest scores on the Future Anxiety were chosen as the basic sample of the study, those who have the highest score on Future Anxiety scale. The study used the Future Anxiety, Enjoyment of Life scales and a Counseling Program that was based on Selective Counseling Theory. The results showed the following.
There are significant differences between the pre- and post-test in Future Anxiety and its subscales in favor of the pre-test, except for Health and Death Anxiety. There are significant differences between the pre- and post-test in the enjoyment of life in favor of the post-test. There are no significant differences between the post- and follow-up test in Future Anxiety and enjoyment of life.
أساليب الدعاية في الخطاب السياسي العراقي دراسة تحليلية لمضمون المؤتمر الصحفي الأسبوعي لرئيس الوزراء للمدة من 1/ 4 / 2019 لغاية 1/8/2019
Authors: حسين الدكتور يوسف محمد 
Published: March 2021

يعد هذا البحث واحدا من البحوث المهمة التي تدرس أساليب الدعاية في الخطاب السياسي العراقي عبر دراسة وتحليل المضمون للخطاب في المؤتمر الأسبوعي لرئيس الوزراء العراقي , إذ يجد الباحث إن هنالك عدد من الأساليب الدعائية التي يستخدمها السيد رئيس الوزراء لإيصال فكرته بالطريقة التي تتناسب والأهداف التي يسعى إلى تحقيقها عبر الخطاب السياسي الموجه للجمهور سواء كان ذلك الجمهور داخليا أو حتى خارجيا عبر استخدام وأساليب دعائية عديدة تم توضيحها عبر تحليل المضمون ل( 12 ) مؤتمر صحفي أسبوعي لرئيس الوزراء وهذه العينة تمثل دراسة أربعة شهور بواقع إن في كل شهر هنالك أربعة مؤتمرات صحفية يجريها أو يعقدها السيد رئيس الوزراء , حيث تضمنت الدراسة اخذ ( 3 ) مؤتمرات صحفية من كل شهر واستمرت الدراسة لمدة أربعة أشهر للمدة من 1/4/2019 ولغاية 1/8/2019 وبالتالي ستكون العينة (12) مؤتمر صحفي ويعود إلى سبب اختيار هذه المدة بالذات كونها كانت تمثل مدة ال (100) يوم من عمر الحكومة فضل عن كونها تمثل سلسلة من الإحداث المهمة التي شهدنها تلك المدة , وتضمن هذا البحث أربعة مباحث , إذ شمل أو تضمن المبحث الأول الإطار المنهجي من خلال استعراض مشكلة البحث وأهدافه وأهمية البحث فضلا عن منهج البحث والمجالين ألزماني والمكاني للبحث وكذلك مجتمع البحث وعينته , أما المبحث الثاني ( الإطار النظري ) , فشمل على الوقوف وتوضيح الخطاب السياسي وماهيته وأوصافه وخصائصه ومميزاته والمرتكزات التي يستند إليها الخطاب السياسي الناجح , وشمل المبحث الثالث ( الإطار النظري ) استعراض الأساليب الدعائية المستخدمة في الخطاب الدعائي , أما المبحث الرابع ( الإطار الميداني ) , فتضمن تحليل المضمون للخطب السياسية لرئيس الوزراء عبر المؤتمر الصحفي الأسبوعي ومن ثم ابرز النتائج التي تضمنها هذا البحث
PENGARUH YOGA TERHADAP NYERI DISMENORE PADA SANTRIWATI ALIYAH KELAS X DI PONDOK PESANTREN SUMATERATHAWALIB PARABEK BUKITTINGGITAHUN 2019
Authors: Syah Irhas , Putri Rika Zuliani 
Published: March 2021

Masa menstruasi disertai nyeri disebut dengan dismenore.Dari survey awal 15 santriwati, terdapat 13 santriwati yang mengalami nyeri saat menstruasi.Diantaranya 7 santriwati dengan nyeri ringan, 4 santriwati dengan nyeri sedang dan 2 santriwati dengan nyeri berat.Yoga merupakan salah satu teknik untuk relaksasi sangat dianjurkan untuk mengurangi dismenore.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Yoga Terhadap Nyeri Dismenore Pada Santriwati Aliyah Kelas X Di Pondok Pesantren Sumatera Thawalib Parabek Bukittinggi Tahun 2019.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest.Tempat penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Sumatera Thawalib Parabek Bukittinggi.Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2019.Sampel penelitian adalah 15 orang.Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Yoga terhadap penurunan dismenore diuji dengan uji wilcoxone dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata–rata nilai nyeri sebelum dilakukan yoga 5,13 dan setelah dilakukan sebesar 3,33. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik didapatkan ada Pengaruh Yoga Terhadap Nyeri Dismenore Pada Santriwati Aliyah Kelas X (0,0005< 0,05)
Disimpulkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Yoga Terhadap Nyeri Dismenore Pada Santriwati Aliyah Kelas X. Diharapkan kepada santri untuk menjadikan yoga ketika dismenore.sehingga rasa tidak nyaman karena dismenore tidak mengganggu aktivitas belajar disekolah maupun diluar sekolah
The Unethical Nature of Abuse of Childless Women in African Traditional Thought/Practice
Authors: Ikeke Mark Omorovie 
Published: March 2021

One of the major challenges confronting marriages and families in African from the past to the present is the issue of barrenness or childlessness. Childlessness was often blamed on the woman, even though at times it may arise from the medical conditions of a man. African traditional culture had great value for children and childless marriage was seen as cursed and the woman in particular was even labelled a “man” or a witch. The woman is often verbally abused, and physical violence was meted on her. The marriage is often made unbearable and uncomfortable for the woman by the man or the in-laws of the woman. In some exceptional cases, the man and his relatives were understanding and coped with the situation or the man was allowed to marry another woman, while bearing with the childless woman. In order to cope with the challenge of childlessness women even encouraged their husbands to marry another woman (women). This paper written from critical philosophical analysis and hermeneutics argues that this abuse of childless women is unethical/immoral. The paper will draw upon instances from both written and oral literature to bring light on this belief and practice. No woman or man gives children. Even though a woman may have conditions that may impede the birth of children, it is rare to see a woman causing her own childlessness. These cultural practices that still influence the attitude and (mal) treatment of women need to be denounced and abrogated. The paper finds and concludes there is a need to end these unethical treatments of childless women.
DESOCIALIZATION, DEHUMANIZATION AND SOCIAL DEPRIVATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL, AS LINKS IN ONE CHAIN
Authors: Зароднюк Галина Владимировна 
Published: March 2021

В данной статье говорится о том, что дегуманизация, десоциализация и депривация являются следствием социально-экономических трудностей в государстве, что в свою очередь может привести к низкому духовному и материальному уровню жизни, и обезличиванию личности.
This article States that dehumanization, desocialization and deprivation are the result of socio-economic difficulties in the state, which in turn can lead to a low spiritual and material standard of living, and depersonalization of the individual.
FEATURES OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN A COACH AND AN ATHLETE
Authors: Галухин Рудольф Михайлович 
Published: March 2021

Показана роль компетентной готовности тренера к работе со спортсменами, построение взаимоотношений между ними и оценка спортсменами профессиональной деятельности тренера.
The role of the competent readiness of the coach for working with athletes, building a relationship between them and the evaluation of athletes of professional activity of the coach.
THE IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING LITERARY TEXTS FOR SPIRITUAL AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF A PERSONALITY
Authors: Баштовая Арина Максимовна , Морина Полина Александровна 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается влияние литературных произведений на духовно-нравственное развитие личности.
The article examines the influence of literary works on the spiritual and moral development of the individual.
REFLECTIVE PRACTICES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN EDUCATIONAL INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Новикова Мария Сергеевна 
Published: March 2021

В статье ставится проблема развития рефлексии младших школьников. Раскрывается значение рефлексивных практик как продуктивного инструмента формирования учебной самостоятельности, способности к самооценке, творчеству и самосовершенствованию. Выделены принципы построения образовательной среды, способствующей личностному развитию школьников в рамках рефлексивно-позиционного подхода.
The article raises the problem of developing the self-reflection of primary school students. It reveals the significance of reflexive practices as a productive tool for the formation of educational independence, the ability to self-assessment, creativity and self-improvement. It highlights the principles of creating an educational environment fostering personal development of schoolchildren within the framework of the reflexive-positional approach.
WAYS OF INCREASING ADAPTATION OF MILITARY SERVICES TO THE CONDITIONS OF AN ADVERSE HOT CLIMATE
Authors: Мартынов Михаил Александрович 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются способы повышения адаптации военнослужащих к условиям неблагоприятного жаркого климата. Доказана высокая эффективность сочетанного воздействия тепловой нагрузки с физической и гипоксической нагрузкой. При текущем и восстановительном режимах коррекции большое внимание уделяется обеспечению обитаемости военнослужащих.
The article discusses ways to improve the adaptation of servicemen to conditions of an unfavorable hot climate. The high efficiency of the combined effect of heat stress with physical and hypoxic stress has been proven. With the current and recovery modes of correction, much attention is paid to ensuring the habitability of military personnel.