bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TARİHİN TEKNOLOJİ İLE BÜTÜNLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN TARİH BİLİNCİNİN OLUŞMASINA ETKİLERİ (ISPARTA ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: ARMAĞAN Fazilet Cemile 
Published: November 2021

Isparta merkezdeki göz önünde bulunan ve önemli özellikleri olan bazı tarihi mekânların ne zaman ve hangi şartlarda yapıldığını, yapıldığı dönemde hangi faaliyetlerde bulunulduğunu, bu mekânların günümüzde, insanlar üzerindeki psikososyal ve kültürel etkilerini, hayatımızın önemli bir parçası haline gelen cep telefonları ile kısa, tanıtıcı bir video çekerek veya mekânları fotoğraflayarak sosyal medyada ve sosyal çevre arasında paylaşmayı çalışmaya başlandı. Böylece, teknolojinin olumsuz imajını kırmayı ve faydalı alanlarda da kullanılabileceğini gösterme hedeflendi. Bu amaçla, görevlendirilen iki öğrenci, tarihi mekânlar ve özellikleri ile ilgili araştırma yaparak, araştırdıkları mekanın video ve fotoğraflarını çekip aynı zamanda çekim yapılan mekanın tanıtımı yapılarak, yaptıkları araştırmayı da arkadaşları ile sosyal medyada ve çeşitli platformlarda paylaşmışlardır. Çalışma içerisinde elde edilen bilgilerin en hızlı ve etkili bir biçimde sosyal çevreye ulaştırabilmenin yöntemleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Her fırsatta ebeveynlerin ve çevredeki kişilerin yoğun eleştirilerine maruz kalınan cep telefonları ve tabletlerin daha etkin ve faydalı şekilde kullanılabilecek bir cihaz olabileceğini düşünülerek çalışmaya yön verilmiştir.
Çalışmaya başlarken hedef kitle ve amaçlar çerçevesinde hem yaşanılan şehrin tarihi değerlerinin ve kültürel altyapısının açığa çıkarılmasını, hem de bu özelliklerin günümüz gençliğinin eli ile bundan sonraki nesillere aktarılmasını ve yaşatılmasını hedeflenmiştir
Poética y fragmento en la minificción. Los decálogos de la revista El cuento en red
Authors: Núñez Sabarís Xaquín 
Published: November 2021

La estética elíptica y la extensión breve que define la minificción se ha materializado también en la expresión de su poética, que ha optado a menudo por recurrir a textos fragmentarios para explicar el microrrelato, aunando, de este modo, teoría y práctica en las formas hiperbreves.
Un ejemplo de ello son los numerosos decálogos que recogen el aspecto lúdico, irónico, paródico y contracultural del que ha hecho gala la minificción y evidencian las poéticas del fragmento habituales en la posmodernidad. En este trabajo se analizarán los decálogos publicados en la revista mexicana El cuento en red, dedicada a la micronarrativa, poniendo el foco en la contribución de estos textos a la construcción de una poética de la minificción, a partir de la conciencia creativa de sus autores.
PENERAPAN DECISION TREE C4.5 SEBAGAI SELEKSI FITUR DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) UNTUK DIAGNOSA KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Riswanto Pakarti , Aziz RZ. Abdul , - Sriyanto 
Published: November 2021

In the field of medicine, the use of data mining has a quite important and evolutionary role that can change the perspective of doctors, practitioners and health researchers in the process of detecting breast cancer in a patient. There are 2 classification applications in it, namely the process of diagnosing (diagnosing) cancer cells that distinguishes between tumors (benign cancer) or malignant cancer and prognosis (prognosis) to determine the possibility of reappearance of cancer cells in patients who have been operated on in the future. Data mining aims to describe new findings in the dataset and explain a process that uses statistical, mathematical, artificial intelligence, and machine learning techniques to extract and identify useful information and related knowledge from the database.Classification with data mining can be done using several methods, namely Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, ID3, CART, Linear Discriminant Analysis, etc., which certainly have advantages and disadvantages of each. But in this study, the author focuses on the classification of data mining using the Support Vector Mechine and Deccision Tree algorithms.This study will analyze the Breast Cancer Wisconsin Original data set obtained from the UCI Machine Learning Repository (repository of research data) to classify breast cancer malignancies. This time the author correlates between the Decision Tree classifier algorithm which has good ability to process large databases as a feature selection, then with a proper and relevant SVM Method used in analyzing and diagnosing breast breast cancer patients because it has accurate results for existing problems and several bases . Keywords— Data Mining, diagnosis, Decision Tree, SVM Method
APLIKASI PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN LULUSAN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW
Authors: Kosasih Muhamad , Irfiani Eni 
Published: November 2021

Education is a very important aspect of the life of the nation and state especially in helping the progress of the nation and state. Education is also one of the benchmarks in assessing the level of development of the country and improving welfare and improving people's lives. Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) is a formal education school at the level of junior high schools where the management is carried out by the Ministry of Religion. Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Muawanah is one of the schools that has the goal of producing quality graduates, the problem faced is the difficulty in determining who will be chosen as the best graduate because of the many students who excel and fierce competition between students with subjective nature. To overcome these problems, a decision support system application was designed for the selection of the best graduates using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method, where this method is often also known as the weighted sum method. The basic concept of SAW is to find a weighted sum of performance ratings for each alternative on all attributes. The criteria used include the average value of the National Standard Madrasah Final Examination, the average value of the National Standard School Examination, the average value of the National Examination, and the average value of report cards. The results of this application can facilitate the school in determining the best graduates based on predetermined criteria. Keywords: Application, Decision Support System, SAW, Best Graduates.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP KINERJA MENTERI KESEHATAN INDONESIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rivanie Tri , Pebrianto Rangga , Hidayat Taopik , Bayhaqy Achmad , Gata Windu , Novitasari Hafifah Bella 
Published: November 2021

The pandemic that occurred in Indonesia has not yet subsided and far from under control. Indonesian Ministry of Health is most appropriate person to responsible for providing an explanation of actual situation and extent to which state has handled it. However, he has rarely appeared in public lately to explain about handling of Covid-19 pandemic. In response, many people are pros and cons come to give their opinions and feedback. The increasing use of internet during pandemic, especially on social media, where one of them is Twitter, which is a means of expressing opinions. Posting tweets is a community habit to assess or respond to events, as well as represent public's response to an event, especially Ministry of Health steps and policies in handling and breaking chain of Covid-19 pandemic.The tweet posts were taken only in Indonesian-language and also related to performance of Government, especially Ministry of Health. After that, a label is given so that sentiment of tweets is known. To test results of these sentiments, an algorithm is used by comparing two methods of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes (NB). Validation was carried out using k-Fold Cross Validation to obtain an accuracy value. The results show that accuracy value for NB algorithm is 66.45% and SVM algorithm has a greater accuracy value of 72.57%. So it can be seen that SVM algorithm managed to get the best accuracy value in classifying positive comments and negative comments related to sentiment analysis towards Ministry of Health. Keywords—Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, Analisis sentimen, K-Fold Cross Validation
Menyalurkan Bantuan Dana Sosial Untuk Keluarga yang Terdampak Covid Tanpa Memandang Suku, Ras, Agama
Authors: YASMIN ZAKIYA 
Published: November 2021

Abstraksi Bangsa Indonesia dikenal sebagai bangsa yang majemuk, ditandai dengan banyaknya etnis, suku, agama, bahasa, budaya, dan adat-istiadat. Dengan adanya toleransi maka akan dapat melestarikan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa, mendukung dan menyukseskan pembangunan, serta menghilangkan kesenjangan. Hubungan antar umat beragama didasarkan pada prinsip persaudaraan yang baik, bekerjasama untuk menghadapi musuh dan membela golongan yang menderita. Penyebaran virus yang tak pernah disangka (atau tidak pernah diantisipasi) sampai di Indonesia hingga kini masih terus berlanjut secara massif sejak kasus pertama diumumkan pada 2 Maret 2020. Untuk mengatasi kesusahan masyarakat terdampak Covid-19, maka pemerintah Indonesia telah membuat suatu kebijakan pemberian bantuan sosial (bansos) bagi penduduk Indonesia. Pengertian Bantuan sosial adalah pemberian bantuan berupa uang/barang dari pemerintah daerah kepada individu, keluarga, kelompok dan/atau masyarakat yang sifatnya tidak secara terus menerus dan selektif yang bertujuan untuk melindungi dari kemungkinan terjadinya risiko sosial. Sedangkan pengertian bantuan sosial menurut Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 254/PMK.05/2015 tentang Belanja Bantuan Sosial pada Kementerian Negara/Lembaga adalah pengeluaran berupa transfer uang, barang atau jasa yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah kepada masyarakat miskin atau tidak mampu guna melindungi masyarakat dari kemungkinan terjadinya risiko sosial, meningkatkan kemampuan ekonomi dan/atau kesejahteraan masyarakat.
CHOICE OF REVASCULARIZATION TECHNIQUE IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC DIABETIC FOOT
Authors: Shapovalov D. 
Published: November 2021

Background
Ischemic diabetic foot is determined by trophic disorders of the foot due to a combination of atherosclerosis of the arteries and diabetic lesions. In the United States and some European countries, among major non-traumatic amputations, amputations in patients with diabetes are 45-70%. The use of revascularization can significantly improve the results of treatment of patients with diabetic foot. Features of ischemic diabetic foot require a separate approach to revascularization. There are no generally accepted guidelines for revascularization in diabetic foot in the world today. The choice of revascularization technique remains an open question.
The aim of the study.
To analyze the effectiveness of differentiated application of intervention techniques of revascularization for the treatment of ischemic diabetic foot.
Steps of differentiated choice of revascularization
We identified seven steps: determination of indications for revascularization,
determination of the critical arterial segment. the level of hemodynamic compensation, determination of the feasibility of revascularization, the choice of revascularization technique, the perform revascularization, the active postoperative monitoring.
Materials and methods
Diabetic ischemic foot was diagnosed in 133 observations. 123 revascularizations of 94 lower extremities were performed in 91 patients with ischemic diabetic foot. Patients underwent angioplasty, surgical revascularization or hybrid intervention.
Results
Revascularization was performed in revascularization was performed in 92,4% of patients with ischemic diabetic foot. Amputation-free survival was noted in 85.4% of cases, wound-healing in 62.6%, preservation of foot support function in 79.7%, avoidance of repeated interventions in 78.9%. 5 (5.5%) patients died, 2 of them (2.2:%) within 30 days after revascularization.
Conclusions: Differentiated choice of revascularization technique allows to increase the number of patients to be revascularized 92,4%, to reach of the level amputation-free survival to 85,4%, to reach of the level wound-healing to 62,6%, to salvage of foot support function to 79,7%, to perform revascularizations in patients with a high probability of limb amputation.
FORMATION OF OUTFLOW PATHWAYS IN PATIENTS WITH COMBINED STENOTIC-OCCLUSIVE LESIONS OF THE FEMORAL AND TIBIAL ARTERIAL SEGMENTS
Authors: Kostiv S.Y. , Venger I.K. , Maslii B.Y. , Selskyi B.P. , Tsiupryk N.I. , Faryna I.V. , Orlov M.P. 
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study. To prevent the development of postoperative thrombosis of the reconstruction segment after endovascular and hybrid revascularization of the femoral-distal arterial portion in the conditions of stenotic-occlusive process of the tibial arteries by forming functionally capable pathways in the tibial segment.
Materials and methods. The results of treatment 135 patients with atherosclerotic occlusive-stenotic lesions of the infrainguinal arterial segment of the lower extremities were analyzed. According to the severity violation of chronic arterial insufficiency of the lower extremities, grade IIB was detected in 50 (37.04%) patients, grade III - in 63 (46.66%) examinee, grade IV- in 22 (16.30%) examinee. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group I included 61 (45.19%) patients with occlusal-stenotic lesions at the level of the infrainguinal segment, who underwent only endovascular correction of the peripheral arterial portion, the second group consisted of 74 (54.81%) patients with multilevel occlusive-stenotic lesions of the infrainguinal arterial segment which was performed hybrid arterial reconstruction.
Results and discussion. The proposed tactic involves endovascular angioplasty of at least two tibial arteries. During revascularization of 135 patients by endovascular (61 supervision) and hybrid (74 supervision) methods of a femoral-distal arterial blood flow under conditions of arterial sclerotic disease of tibial arteries carried out in 115 (85,18%) patients endovascular dilatation of two arteries.
Thrombosis of the reconstruction segment in the postoperative period was finding in 9 (6.67%) cases: when using endovascular and hybrid revascularization methods, respectively - in 4 (6.56%) and 5 (6.76%) cases. Thrombosis of the reconstruction segment in the early postoperative period in 8 cases developed after endovascular angioplasty of one of the tibial arteries and only in 1 observation after endovascular angioplasty of 2 tibial arteries.
Conclusion. Reconstruction of outflow pathways at the tibial arterial segment with occlusive-stenotic lesions of the infranguinal arterial portion during endovascular and hybrid techniques of revascularization by performing angioplasty of the two tibial arteries of the tibia can provide a positive result of revascularization in the early postoperative period, respectively in 95.08% and 95.95% of cases.
ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS OF THE FEMORAL-POPLITEAL SEGMENT IN PATIENTS FOR CRITICAL LIMB ISHEMIA
Authors: Holyachenko O.A. , Gupalo Y.M. , Nabolotnuy O.I. , Kulikovskuy B.L. , Shamrai-Sas A.V. , Golyachenko A.O. , Kucyn A.M. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: is to analyze the economic indicators of different types of surgical treatment of atherosclerosis of the femoral-popliteal segment of the lower extremity in patients for сritacal limb ishemia.
Materials and methods. were analyzed 173 cases of atherosclerosis of the femoral-popliteal segment of the lower extremity in patients for сritacal limb ishemia, of which 93 underwent arterial percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and 80 bypass surgery of the affected vessels. For this an original model of determining the value of medical care was used. It included the determination of costs that was given as a payment for medical workers, material and technical costs, the surgical interventions costs, the drugs that were used, additional examinations, and etc.
Results. Economic analysis of costs per average patient that underwent PTA was UAH 5025.85, and bypass surgery UAH 4351.1. However,analyzing the results of treatment showed that there are small differences between the two methods, in particular a larger number of patients with diabetes.
Conclusions. Both methods of treatment gave almost the same result in terms of the cost of treatment, which requires consideration of other factors, especially the clinical course of the disease.
Pediatric thalamic incidentalomas: an international retrospective multicenter study
Authors: Kozyrev Danil A. , Soleman Jehuda , Tsering Deki , Keating Robert F. , Hersh David S. , Boop Frederick A. , Spennato Pietro , Cinalli Giuseppe , Tamburrini Gianpiero , Thomale Ulrich-Wilhelm , Bollo Robert J. , Chatterjee Sandip , Lalgudi Srinivasan Harishchandra , Constantini Shlomi , Roth Jonathan 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
Widespread use of modern neuroimaging has led to a surge in diagnosing pediatric brain incidentalomas. Thalamic lesions have unique characteristics such as deep location, surgical complexity, and proximity to eloquent neuronal structures. Currently, the natural course of incidental thalamic lesions is unknown. Therefore, the authors present their experience in treating such lesions.

METHODS
A retrospective, international multicenter study was carried out in 8 tertiary pediatric centers from 5 countries. Patients were included if they had an incidental thalamic lesion suspected of being a tumor and were diagnosed before the age of 20 years. Treatment strategy, imaging characteristics, pathology, and the outcome of operated and unoperated cases were analyzed.

RESULTS
Overall, 58 children (23 females and 35 males) with a mean age of 10.8 ± 4.0 years were included. The two most common indications for imaging were nonspecific reasons (n = 19; e.g., research and developmental delay) and headache unrelated to small thalamic lesions (n = 14). Eleven patients (19%) underwent early surgery and 47 were followed, of whom 10 underwent surgery due to radiological changes at a mean of 11.4 ± 9.5 months after diagnosis. Of the 21 patients who underwent surgery, 9 patients underwent resection and 12 underwent biopsy. The two most frequent pathologies were pilocytic astrocytoma and WHO grade II astrocytoma (n = 6 and n = 5, respectively). Three lesions were high-grade gliomas.

CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study indicate that pediatric incidental thalamic lesions include both low- and high-grade tumors. Close and long-term radiological follow-up is warranted in patients who do not undergo immediate surgery, as tumor progression may occur.
Postoperative seizures following endoscopic third ventriculostomy and choroid plexus cauterization: a case series
Authors: Barnett Randaline R. , Harbert Allie L. , Pajer Hengameh B. , Wabulya Angela , Jewells Valerie L. , Elton Scott W. , Quinsey Carolyn S. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
In this study, the authors sought to investigate variables associated with postoperative seizures following endoscopic third ventriculostomy and choroid plexus cauterization (ETV/CPC) for treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus.

METHODS
A retrospective analysis of 37 patients who underwent ETV/CPC for treatment of hydrocephalus at an academic medical center from September 2016 to March 2021 was conducted. Demographics, etiology of hydrocephalus, operative details, electroencephalography (EEG) data, MRI findings, need for subsequent procedures, perioperative laboratory tests, medical history, and presence of clinical postoperative seizures were collected. Postoperative seizures were defined as clinical seizures within 24 hours of surgery. Eighteen patients received levetiracetam intraoperatively as well as over the next 7 days postoperatively for seizure prophylaxis.

RESULTS
Of 37 included patients, 9 (24%) developed clinical seizures within 24 hours after surgery, 5 of whom subsequently had electroclinical seizures captured on video-EEG. The clinical seizures in 4 of those 5 patients (80%) may have been associated with the hemisphere of the brain through which the endoscope was introduced. The median corrected age of the cohort was 3.4 months. The median corrected age of patients who did not develop postoperative seizures was 2.3 months compared with 0.7 months for patients who did develop postoperative seizures (p > 0.99). Postoperative seizures occurred in 43% (3/7) of prenatally repaired myelomeningocele patients versus 29% (2/7) of postnatally repaired myelomeningocele patients. Of the 18 patients who received prophylactic levetiracetam, none (0%) developed postoperative seizures compared with 9 of the 19 patients (47%) who did not receive prophylactic levetiracetam (p = 0.014).

CONCLUSIONS
Postoperative seizures were recorded in 24% of the pediatric patients who underwent ETV/CPC for hydrocephalus, which is higher than previously reported rates in the literature of 5%. Since 80% of the postoperative electrographic seizures may have been associated with the hemisphere through which the endoscope was introduced, the surgical entry site may contribute to postoperative seizure development. In patients who received prophylactic perioperative levetiracetam, the postoperative seizure incidence dropped to 0% compared with 47% in those who did not receive prophylactic perioperative levetiracetam. This finding indicates that the use of prophylactic perioperative levetiracetam may be efficacious in the prevention of clinical seizures in this patient population.
CONTRIBUTION OF SUPERVISORS IN IMPROVING TEACHER COMPETENCE at MADRASAH ALIYAH PASAMAN
Authors: Israfina Israfina , Halim Syaflin , Rahmi Rahmi 
Published: November 2021

Madrasah supervisors have a responsibility in improving the competence of teachers in the institutions they supervise, therefore this research aims to know and analyze how supervisors perform their functions in improving teacher competence in MAN 1 Pasaman. This research is a descriptive research of non-statictic analysis using qualitative methods. Data is obtained through observation, interview and documentation studies. The data collected is then analyzed through three activities, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results prove that: 1) Supervisors play an active role in providing advice and input to madrasah heads for activities to be carried out in order to improve teacher competence, 2) In the activities of improving teacher competence in MAN 1 Pasaman, supervisors act as mediators, facilitators, 3) Teacher competencies in MAN 1 Pasaman are evaluated by supervisors through a review of aspects that become the duties and responsibilities of teachers.
Antibody–drug conjugates: Smart chemotherapy delivery across tumor histologies
Authors: Tarantino Paolo , Carmagnani Pestana Roberto , Corti Chiara , Modi Shanu , Bardia Aditya , Tolaney Sara M. , Cortes Javier , Soria Jean‐Charles , Curigliano Giuseppe 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAs distinct cancer biomarkers have been discovered in recent years, a need to reclassify tumors by more than their histology has been proposed, and therapies are now tailored to treat cancers based on specific molecular aberrations and immunologic markers. In fact, multiple histology‐agnostic therapies are currently adopted in clinical practice for treating patients regardless of their tumor site of origin. In parallel with this new model for drug development, in the past few years, several novel antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) have been approved to treat solid tumors, benefiting from engineering improvements in the conjugation process and the introduction of novel linkers and payloads. With the recognition that numerous surface targets are expressed across various cancer histologies, alongside the remarkable activity of modern ADCs, this drug class has been increasingly evaluated as suitable for a histology‐agnostic expansion of indication. For illustration, the anti‐HER2 ADC trastuzumab deruxtecan has demonstrated compelling activity in HER2‐overexpressing breast, gastric, colorectal, and lung cancer. Examples of additional novel and potentially histology‐agnostic ADC targets include trophoblast cell‐surface antigen 2 (Trop‐2) and nectin‐4, among others. In the current review article, the authors summarize the current approvals of ADCs by the US Food and Drug Administration focusing on solid tumors and discuss the challenges and opportunities posed by the multihistological expansion of ADCs.