bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUBSTANTIATING INTER-CHAMBER PILLAR PARAMATERS WHEN DEVELOPING INCLINED BEDDING
Authors: Rymkulova A.B. , Smirnov A. , Makasheva A.T. , Ivadilinova D.T. 
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the development of a technological flowchart of inclined deposits with the angle of incidence of 20-35 degrees by the example of the Zhilandy deposit. The values of the main compressive and tensile stresses were determined depending on the mining depth. The parameters of barrier and inter-chamber pillars were calculated taking into account the depth of development, the thickness and the ore deposit angle of incidence, the complexity of the mining and geological conditions of development, the physical and mechanical properties of rocks, fracturing and the structure of the enclosing rocks. The permissible parameters of the stope and the inter-chamber pillar were determined depending on the angle of occurrence. It was established that an inter-chamber pillar of a classical vertical shape as permissible only if the angle of incidence of the ore body was within 25 degrees; in the other cases, the rock massif is unstable and the probability of collapse of the inter-chamber pillar is very high
Мақала жыланды кен орнының мысалында 20-35 градус құлау бұрышы бар көлбеу кен орындарын өңдеудің технологиялық схемасын әзірлеуге арналған. Негізгі қысу және созылу кернеулерінің шамалары жұмыс тереңдігіне байланысты анықталады. Кен орнының игеру тереңдігін, қуаты мен құлау бұрышын, игерудің тау-кен-геологиялық жағдайларының күрделілігін, тау жыныстарының физикалық-механикалық қасиеттерін, жарықтар мен сыйымды жыныстардың құрылысын ескере отырып, тосқауыл және камерааралық бүтіндіктердің параметрлерін есептеу жүзеге асырылды. Тазарту камерасының және камерааралық тұтастықтың рұқсат етілген параметрлері пайда болу бұрышына байланысты анықталды. Классикалық тік форманың камералық тұтастығы кен денесінің құлау бұрышы 25 градусқа дейін болған жағдайда ғана рұқсат етілетіні анықталды, қалған жағдайларда тау жотасы тұрақты емес және камералық тұтастықтың құлау ықтималдығы өте жоғары
Статья посвящена разработке технологической схемы отработки наклонных залежей с углом падения 20-35 градусов на примере Жиландинского месторождения. Определены величины главных сжимающих и растягивающих напряжений в зависимости от глубины отработки. Осуществлен расчет параметров барьерных и междукамерных целиков с учетом глубины разработки, мощности и угла падения рудной залежи, сложности горно-геологических условий разработки, физико-механических свойств пород, трещиноватости и строения вмещающих пород. Определены допустимые параметры очистной камеры и междукамерного целика в зависимости от угла залегания. Установлено, что междукамерный целик классической вертикальной формы допустим только в случае, если угол падения рудного тела находится в пределах до 25 градусов, в остальных случаях горный массив не устойчив и вероятность обрушения междукамерного целика весьма велика
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ДРОБЛЕНИЯ РУДЫ ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ ЗОЛОТОРУДНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ОТКРЫТЫМ СПОСОБОМ
Authors: Сердалиев Е.Т. , Искаков Е.Е. , Бахрамов Б.А. , Кенесов Ж.Г. 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований по оптимизации работы системы «буровзрывные работы – дробильный комплекс». Приведены результаты анализа, выявляющие несоответствие между характеристиками взрывных работ и процессом дробления рудной массы на примере рудника «Пустынное». Установлено, что гранулометрический состав рудной массы затрудняет эффективное выполнение энергоемкого процесса дробления. Для повышения эффективности и оптимизации работы системы «буровзрывные работы – дробильный комплекс» предложено осуществлять районирование взрывных зон ме- сторождения на основе крепости и структуры горных пород. Разработаны модели оптимального взаимодействия элементов системы, что позволяет значительно улучшить гранулометрический состав отбитой руды, повысить производительность и оптимизировать грансостав дробленого продукта для последующих технологических процессов
Мақалада «бұрғылау-жару жұмыстары – ұсату кешені» жүйесінің жұмысын оңтайландыру бойынша зерттеу нәтижелері ұсынылған. «Пустынное» кенішінің шарттарында жару жұмыстарының нәтижелері мен кен массасын ұсатудың көрсеткіштерінің үйлеспейтінін көрсететін талдау нәтижелері келтірілген. Кен массасының кесекті құрамының энергияны көп қажет ететін ұсату процесін тиімді жүзеге асыруға мүмкіндік бермейтіні анықталған. «Бұрғылаужару жұмыстары – ұсату кешені» жүйесінің жұмысын жақсарту және оңтайландыру үшін кенорнының жару аймақтарын таужыныстарының беріктігі мен құрылымына қарай аймақтарға бөлу ұсынылады. Жүйе элементтерінің өзара әрекеттесуінің оңтайлы үлгілері жасалады, бұл жарылған кеннің кесекті құрамын едәуір жақсартуға, өнімділікті арттыруға және өңдеу процестеріне арналған ұсатылған өнімнің кесекті құрамын оңтайландыруға мүмкіндік береді
The article presents the results of research aimed at optimizing the performance of the «drilling and blasting – crushing complex» system. It provides an analysis demonstrating the mismatch between blasting results and the crushing of ore material, using the «Pustynnoe» mine as an example. It was found that the particle size distribution of the ore material does not allow for the efficient execution of the energy-intensive crushing process. To improve and optimize the performance of the «drilling and blasting – crushing complex» system, it is proposed to zone the blasting areas within the deposit based on the strength and structure of the rock mass. Models of optimal interaction between the system’s elements have been developed, enabling a significant improvement in the particle size distribution of the fragmented ore, an increase in productivity, and the optimization of the crushed product’s particle size for processing operations
ЦИФРЛЫҚ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ: ҰҢҒЫЛАРДЫ БҰРҒЫЛАУДАҒЫ ЖАСАНДЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ ПЕН АВТОМАТТАНДЫРУ РӨЛІ
Authors: Сарқұлова Ж.С. , Оразбекова Р.Ж. , Исенгалиева Г.А. , Балмаганбетова Ф.Т. 
Published: December 2024

Мақалада ұңғыны бұрғылаудағы цифрландыру мәселелері қарастырылады. Және мұнай-газ өнеркәсібінде ұңғыларды бұрғылаудағы ЖИ маңызын, процеске әсері сипатталды. ЖИ арқылы қандай проблемаларды шешуге болатыны туралы зерттелді. Мақалада жабдықтарды басқару, ұңғының бұрғылау уақытын қысқарту, шығындарды азайту қарастырылды. Роботизация, блокчейн технологиялары сияқты жаңа инновацияларда талқыланды. Ұңғымаларды бұрғылау мен мұнайды өңдеудің заманауи тенденцияларына шолу жасалды. Сонымен қатар, бұл технологиялар арқылы жұмыскерлердің қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз етуге болады. Қоршаған ортаға әсерді төмендетуге және өндірістің шығындарын азайтуға мүмкіндік береді. ЖИ мен автоматтандырудың дамуы арқылы бұл саладағы тиімділік пен инновациялық мүмкіндіктер арттады
The article discusses the issues of digitalization in well drilling. And in the oil and gas industry, the importance of AI in drilling wells and the impact on the process were characterized. We have studied what problems can be solved with the help of AI. The article discusses equipment management, reduction of well drilling time, and cost reduction. New innovations such as robotics and blockchain technologies were discussed. A review of current trends in well drilling and oil refining has been conducted. In addition, with the help of these technologies, it is possible to ensure the safety of employees. It reduces the environmental impact and reduces production costs. Thanks to the development of AI and automation, efficiency and innovative opportunities in this area have increased
В статье рассматриваются вопросы цифровизации при бурении скважин. В нефтегазовой промышленности характеризовалось значение ИИ при бурении скважин, его влияние на процесс. Было изучено, какие проблемы можно решить с помощью ИИ. В статье рассмотрены управление оборудованием, сокращение времени бурения скважин, снижение затрат. Велось обсуждение о новых инновациях, таких как роботизация, технологии блокчейн. Проведен обзор современных тенденций бурения скважин и переработки нефти. Кроме того, с помощью этих технологий можно обеспечить безопасность работников, а также снизить воздействие на окружающую среду и уменьшить издержки производства. Благодаря развитию ИИ и автоматизации повысились эффективность и инновационные возможности в этой области
ТАУ-КЕН ӨНЕРКӘСІБІ САЛАСЫНДАҒЫ ГАЗКОМПРЕССОРЛЫҚ АГРЕГАТТАР ҮШІН ҚЫСЫМДЫ РЕТТЕУ ПРОЦЕСІН ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУ ҮРДІСІ
Authors: Басқанбаева Д.Ж. , Елемесов К.К. , Татаева Ж.Қ. , Сабирова Л.Б. 
Published: December 2024

Тау кен өнеркәсібі пайдалы қазбалардың көптігін ескере отырып, біздің еліміздегі маңызды сала болып есептелінеді. Ең маңызды пайдалы қазбалардың көпшілігі тау жыныстарында орналасқан, бұл жағдай тау-кен процесін қиындатады. Тау-кен өнеркәсібінде қолданылатын жаңартылған ауа компрессорлары қиын жағдайларда жұмыс істегенде жоғары қауіпсіздік маржасына ие болуы керек: бұл біртексіз рельеф, температураның жоғары өзгеруі, жер астында жұмыс істеу. Бұл жұмыстың аясында газды айдау процесінің технологиялық схемасы зерттелді, компрессор жұмысы есептелді және MATLAB бағдарламасында жүйенің моделі құрылды. Компрессордың шығысындағы қысымның қозғалтқыш роторының айналымдарымен байланысы анықталды
The mining industry is the most important industry in our country, given the abundance of minerals. Most of the most important minerals are found in rocks, often deeply located, which complicates the extraction process. Modern air compressors used in the mining industry must have a high margin of safety when operating in diffi cult conditions: these are uneven terrain, high temperature diff erences, and work underground. This study investigated the technological scheme of the gas pumping process, calculated the compressor, and created a model of the system using MATLAB. The dependence of the compressor outlet pressure on the rotor speed of the motor was identifi ed
Горнодобывающая промышленность – самая важная отрасль в нашей стране, учитывая обилие полезных ископаемых. Большинство наиболее важных полезных ископаемых находятся в горных породах, часто глубоко расположенных, что затрудняет процесс добычи. Современные воздушные компрессоры, используемые в горнодобывающей промышленности, должны иметь высокий запас прочности при работе в сложных условиях: это неровный рельеф, высокие перепады температур, работа под землей. В рамках работы была исследована технологическая схема процесса перекачки газа, рассчитан компрессор и создана модель системы в программе MATLAB. Была выявлена зависимость давления на выходе компрессора от оборотов ротора двигателя
“The Siting of Buildings”: una investigación de Alison Smithson sobre el emplazamiento topográfico en el mundo antiguo.
Authors: Casino Rubio David 
Published: December 2024

La exploración en directo de las ruinas clásicas permitió a Alison y Peter Smithson adentrarse en el conocimiento de sus mecanismos de implantación en el territorio. De la mano de las teorías, primero de Martienssen y posteriormente de Scully, estos arquitectos ingleses examinaron, durante más de 25 años, las antiguas ciudades griegas y romanas repartidas por diferentes lugares del Mediterráneo, desvelando la importancia que poseía el paisaje en la configuración de sus trazas. Este artículo explora esta profunda incursión en el mundo antiguo a través de un proyecto inédito realizado por Alison en los años finales de su trayectoria, titulado “The Siting of Buildings”. Este trabajo, formado por un extenso conjunto de sugerentes textos, dibujos y fotografías, revela la fascinación que los Smithson sintieron por el emplazamiento topográfico: una “maravillosa e instintiva” forma de implantación que descubrieron en las huellas clásicas y que contribuyó a fortalecer su convicción en una arquitectura íntimamente vinculada a las condiciones específicas del emplazamiento.
PEMBINAAN MORAL AGAMA ANAK USIA KB MELALUI PARENTAL ENGAGEMENT DI KB ASWA ALBAROKAH MNU BANDENGAN JEPARA
Authors: NADIA HANIFA MINHATIN , AFRIANINGSIH ANITA 
Published: December 2024

The alarming decline in early childhood morality at KB Aswa Albarokah MNU Bandengan Jepara is caused by a lack of parental involvement in fostering religious morality. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of parental engagement in fostering religious morality in early childhood. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, using observation and interviews as data collection techniques. The results showed that parental involvement in religious activities at school and children's moral development and behavior are strongly influenced by their families. Children who received moral guidance from parents showed better attitudes in respecting teachers and friends as well as adherence to religious rules. The conclusion of this study is the importance of synergy between schools and parents in fostering early childhood religious morals to create good character and strong religious values.
ABSTRAKPenurunan moralitas anak usia dini yang memprihatinkan di KB Aswa Albarokah MNU Bandengan Jepara, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembinaan moral agama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu agar bisa mengetahui peran keterlibatan orang tua (parental engagement) dalam pembinaan moral agama anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, menggunakan observasi dan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua dalam kegiatan keagamaan di sekolah dan perkembangan moral dan perilaku anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh keluarga mereka. Anak-anak yang mendapat bimbingan moral dari orang tua menunjukkan sikap yang lebih baik dalam menghormati guru dan teman serta kepatuhan terhadap aturan agama. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya sinergi antara sekolah dan orang tua dalam pembinaan moral agama anak usia dini untuk menciptakan karakter yang baik dan nilai-nilai agama yang kuat.
Efektivitas Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah dalam Pandangan Hukum Syariah di Aceh
Authors: Asniah Asniah 
Published: December 2024

Efektifitas pengembangan usaha kecil menengah dalam pandangan hukum syariah di Aceh adalah suatu topik yang penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, terdapat beberapa faktor yang mengancam efektivitas pengembangan usaha kecil menengah di Aceh, seperti akses sumber permodalan yang sulit, inovasi produk yang minim, pemasaran yang kurang optimal, dan tenaga kerja yang kurang memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengembangan usaha kecil menengah dalam pandangan hukum syariah di Aceh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu fild researd dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, untuk mendapatkan data menggunakan tekni wawancara dan observasi, kemudian data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara reduksi data, penyenjian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Efektifitas pengembangan usaha kecil menengah dalam pandangan hukum syariah di Aceh yang berkaitan dengan pemberian modal pembiayaan syariah menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan mikro syariah dapat membantu meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan usaha kecil menengah dan pembiayaan mikro syariah dapat membantu meningkatkan modal, omzet, dan keuntungan usaha kecil menengah di Aceh sehingga pembiayaan mikro syariah dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam mengembangkan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Aceh dan dapat mengurangi kemiskinan dan mencegah pengangguran.
Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif di Baitul Mal Aceh pada Program Beasiswa Satu Keluarga Satu Sarjana (SKSS)
Authors: Husna Nurul , Zakaria Muzakkir , Hadana Erha Saufan 
Published: December 2024

Salah satu program penyaluran zakat produktif di Baitul Mal Aceh yaitu program beasiswa Satu Keluarga Satu Sarjana (SKSS). Namun pada kenyataannya pelaksanaan penyaluran zakat belum mampu menerapkan regulasi yang sudah ada tetapi cenderung kepada tidak terkelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analisis yaitu penulis menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penyaluran zakat produktif pada program SKSS di Baitul Mal Aceh berjalan sesuai dengan keputusan Dewan Pertimbangan Syariah (DPS). Dalam proses penyalurannya melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pertama, perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh Baitul Mal Aceh pada program SKSS yaitu menentukan sasaran dan tujuan yang dicapai. Kedua, dalam pelaksanaannya pihak Baitul Mal Aceh melakukan pendataan, menentukan calon mustahiq sesuai dengan syarat dan kriteria, verifikasi dan validasi. Ketiga, dalam pendistribusian pihak Baitul Mal Aceh langsung mentransfer ke rekening mustahiq berupa uang saku perbulan dan uang SPP persemester. Terkait dengan kendala pada program tersebut diantaranya kendala yang bersifat birokrasi yairu regulasi, dalam pencairan dana harus menunggu persetujuan dari anggota legislatif. Sedangkan menurut hukum Islam terhadap program tersebut yang diambil dari senif ibnu sabil, jumhur ulama kontemporer Yusuf al-Qardhawi memperbolehkan praktek tersebut dengan syarat dan ketentuan.
Deep Learning for Emergency Vehicle Identification: A YOLOv8-Based Approach for Smart City Solutions
Authors: Cecil Johny  
Published: December 2024

Accurately identifying emergency vehicles is vital in intelligent transportation systems to ensure prompt response and prioritization. This article introduces a new method that utilizes deep learning algorithm like YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once, version 8) to detect emergency vehicles in busy traffic situations in real-time. YOLOv8's upgraded design with better feature extraction and faster inference speeds offers a strong solution for detecting emergency vehicles in different lighting, occlusion, and weather conditions. The model has been trained on a varied dataset containing different kinds of emergency vehicles like ambulances, fire trucks, and police cars. The results from the experiment show that YOLOv8 outperforms previous YOLO versions and other top object detection models in terms of precision, recall, and real-time inference. This study emphasizes the capability of YOLOv8 for creating smart city solutions, where quick identification of emergency vehicles can decrease response times and enhance road safety as a whole. The method being suggested also deals with problems concerning incorrect identifications and overlooked detections, guaranteeing increased dependability in various urban environments. This study emphasizes the capability of YOLOv8 in creating smart city solutions, where quick identification of emergency vehicles can reduce response times and enhance road safety.
Utopian Gothic: Or, The Ineffable Socialities of The House of the Seven Gables
Authors: Temple Gale 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This article argues that The House of the Seven Gables encourages readers to consider the trauma inflicted by a society in which “somebody is always at the drowning point” (CE 2:38), the behaviors and identities such a society both rewards and marginalizes, and how we might begin to heal from the damage done by the repressive imperatives of the normative social contract. Hawthorne’s antidote to the trauma of marginalization and shame lies in the redemptive potential of the “romance,” a genre that, like the Gothic, encourages recognitions of both self and other not according to the ideals, mandates, and expectations of the explicit social contract, but rather based on our shared affinity with the abject. Hawthorne’s conclusion to the novel is not optimistic, however; rather, it offers an ending that is entirely consistent with one of the fundamental premises of Gothic fiction, which is the essential truth that although we may want desperately to associate evil, perversion, corruption, and monstrosity with obvious villains, we should take care to also look within our own psychic holding vaults, for virtually all aspects of American life—including our desires for happy endings and profitable novels—are haunted by the most frightening monster of all, which is the insatiable and all devouring ghost of money itself.
The Elemental Gothic in Hawthorne’s Tales and Sketches
Authors: Oatis Amy 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This article explores how fire and water are presented in an elemental sense in several of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s tales and sketches. Hawthorne’s engagement with these classical elements is significant to the study of American Gothic literature through the tensions in the life-sustaining and life-threatening qualities of fire and water. Exploring the inherent duality of water and fire opens a deeper understanding of sublimity in Hawthorne’s writings, yielding a possible new reading of the human heart as another irreducible element.
The Black Magic of Hepzibah: Evoking the Ecogothic of Hawthorne’s Hags
Authors: Vetere Lisa 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This article explores the figure of the hag within Nathaniel Hawthorne’s fiction, situating her as a critical embodiment of the ecogothic tradition. By expanding on Elizabeth Parker’s characterization of witches as ecogothic figures, the analysis focuses on how Hawthorne’s hags are defined by their aging, decaying bodies. These hags are not merely Gothic symbols of death and decay but also represent the intertwining of human and nonhuman ecologies, embodying a form of “trans-corporeality” as defined by Stacy Alaimo. As Hawthorne’s hags harness the dark forces of decay and decomposition, they challenge traditional views that reduce these figures to inert, passive entities. Instead, these hags are shown to possess a dynamic and unsettling vitality, rooted in their intimate connection with the darker and more chthonic elements of the natural world. Through close readings of Hawthorne’s The House of the Seven Gables and “The Hollow of the Three Hills,” the article highlights how the ecogothic lens reenchants these figures, restoring their ecological and literary significance within the context of the Anthropocene.
O FNDEP E OS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS EM TORNOS DO BRICS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DO PASSADO PARA INSPIRAR AS LUTAS DO FUTURO
Authors: Cichaczewski João Carlos , Da Silva Mariléia Maria 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo resulta de uma pesquisa documental e de caráter exploratório, e tem por objetivo apresentar algumas das experiências do Fórum Nacional em Defesa da Escola Pública (FNDEP) na elaboração e disputa das políticas educacionais no Brasil, especialmente a partir dos anos finais da década de 1980 e durante a década de 1990. Com base nisso, procura-se problematizar os espaços de articulação dos povos no interior do BRICS, na atualidade, compreendendo-o como frente agregadora dos países do Sul Global diante da ofensiva hegemônica estadunidense. O artigo apresenta os antecedentes do FNDEP, considerando-o como um importante aparelho privado de hegemonia, nos termos de Gramsci, e os debates que protagonizou na Assembleia Nacional Constituinte e durante os processos de discussão e aprovação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB) e do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) na década de 1990. A partir disso, conclui-se que o FNDEP nos legou um método de elaboração, organização e intervenção capaz de inspirar as lutas no campo educacional, tanto no Brasil quanto nos demais países da América Latina, em um cenário no qual o Brics se afirma como um espaço em potencial para catalisar movimentos de enfrentamentos e resistências, reacendendo a luta pela autodeterminação dos povos.