bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orbital osteoma case
Authors: Lukin F. T. 
Published: September 2021

"Vestnik Ophthalmology", 1901, July-October.
The author's case, observed by him in the clinic, prof. Fusch'a (въ Вѣнѣ), concerns a boy, 14 years old, in whom a neoplasm has developed gradually within 7 months. after a bruise of the right 1/ 2 forehead.
About the esophagus in children
Authors: Shkarin A. N. 
Published: September 2021

Doctor. Gas. 1903 Nos. 42 and 43.
In view of the significant practical significance of the anatomical information about the children's esophagus absent in the literature, the author studied 40 corpses of various growths (from 2 days to 20 y.) And received the following. data.
30 children aged 1/2 to 3 1/2 years, who received intraglutheal injections of 20.0 - 30.0 whole blood of adults who have had measles
Authors: Board Editorial 
Published: September 2021

Abstracts: a) Internal medicine.
Bader (A.M.A. 31 VIII-1929), reports about 30 children aged from 1/2 year to 31/2 years, who received intraglutheal injections of 20.0 - 30.0 whole blood of adults who had two measles and more (up to 25) years before.
About photographing certain moments of operations
Authors: Fischer А. W. 
Published: September 2021

Abstracts: b) Surgery.
About photographing individual moments of operations. A.W. Fischer (Zentrbl. F. Chir. 1929, no. 48) describes a photographic apparatus for photographing individual moments of operations, produced by E. Leitz, Wetzlar, Leika-Kamera with a focus of 5 cm, a luminous intensity of 1: 3.5 and a size 24X36 mm.
Tuberculin reactions in children with types of tbc bacilli: Avian, Humanus and Bovinus
Authors: Board Editorial 
Published: September 2021

Abstracts: e) Pediatrics.
Tuberculin reactions in children with types of tbc bacilli: Avian, .Humanus and Bovinus. The bacillus of avian tuberculosis, as is known, is morphologically no different from the tuberculous bacillus of the Humanus and Bovinus types, while bacteriologically it gives a number of differences.
Meeting 31/X 1937
Authors: Gusynin V. A. 
Published: September 2021

L.I. Tsyporkin (prosthetist technician) demonstrates:
a) Modification of the Schmerts-Pavlovich terminal, in which the screws are replaced with an automatic spring clip.
b) Bedside unit, consisting of a wire steel frame with hooks and a movable unit mounted on a bow.
Demonstrated devices were made by the speaker in the workshop of the Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology.
A case of gummy lesions of the orbit
Authors: Volzhensky E. V. 
Published: September 2021

Dr. Е. W. Wolschensky (Buguruslan, Gouv. Samara). Ein Fall der gummosen Erkrankung der Augenhohle.
Diesen Fall beobachtete der Verfasser bei einer 40-jahrigen Tatarin mit deutlichen Symptomen der Syphilis. Das Gumma befand sich in dem ausseren Winkel der Augenhohle. Die gemischte Behandlung mit Quecksil ber und KJ gab vortrefflichen Erfolg.
Determination of coagulopathy complicating severe preeclampsia and eclampsia with platelet count
Authors: Jayashree Venkata , Renuka Lakshmi 
Published: September 2021

Background: Preeclampsia is a dangerous complication which occurs potentially in pregnancy and is characterised by high blood pressure. It effects maternal and perinatal health and is complicated by abnormalities of coagulation. The aim of the study was to determine platelet count which predicted coagulopathy in patients with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia.Methods: Prospective cohort study done in all patients were admitted with diagnosis of severe preeclampsia and eclampsia and admitted for stabilisation. Blood samples were collected from all patients for detecting bleeding, clotting time, electrolytes, urea and creatinine, liver functions tests, full blood count, platelet count, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time and plasma fibrinogen level in 100 patients in total. Using chi square test, univariate analysis was conducted.Results: Out of 100 women patients, 70 (70%) patients had severe preeclampsia and 30 (30%) patients had eclampsia out of which 15 patients had thrombocytopenia. The incidence of thrombocytopenia among patients was 16.6%. Biochemical coagulopathy was noted in 7%. Patients with severe preeclampsia had platelet count of 185000±61289 per µl, PT was 13.52±1.48 sec, APTT was 34.52±2.49 sec and fibrinogen was 3.16±0.22 g/dl. Patients with eclampsia (with thrombocytopenia) had platelet count of 79528±14897 per µl, PT was 19.25±5.28 sec, APTT was 37.08±5.33 sec and fibrinogen was 2.67±0.53 g/dl. Thrombocytopenia was complicated with eclampsia and it was associated with biochemical coagulopathy which made the condition more severe.Conclusions: 80000 cells/µl is the thrombocytopenia level which is considered to be critical in severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. This will help to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity rates.
Cellblockistry in serous effusion cytology- A systematic review with recent concepts
Authors: Vaithy Anandraj , Sri Keerthika , Devi Uma , Sowmya  
Published: September 2021

Serous effusion cytology being a minimally invasive, readily accessible and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Nevertheless, the accuracy of SEC could vary widely due to the multitude factors including the level of experience of the cytologists Conventional smear has its own limitations with varied efficacy and hence warranting ancillary studies. Cell block has emerged as a paramount and robust platform for sample processing techniques in cytology. Research studies have proved that the efficiency of cytological diagnosis increases by significant margin of 15-20 percent when it is done in conjunction with cell block techniques especially in cases of exudative fluids in picking up crucial cases and based on this, we intended with a novel aim to analyse the accuracy of Serous effusion cytology by combining conventional smear and cell block technique with an attempt to assess the effectiveness of the cell block by our indigenous Modified Bouin’s method.Cell block method prepared by our indigenous Modified Bouin’s preparation with formalin fixative proved to show high quality significance and hence it could be followed in routine practice across laboratories. Cell block technique is quantitatively superior both standalone as well as in conjunction with conventional smear by improving the effective diagnosis of SEC. Diligent use of cell block technique eliminates the suspicious of malignant category on CS and thereby giving more definite diagnosis and thus it is mandated that combined approach of CB in conjunction with CS should be practiced as binary protocol which proved to have obvious influence on patient management.
Evaluation of intestinal cancer by 1H HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy: A new diagnostic tool?
Authors: Ahmad Faraz , Agrawal Manish , Singh V K , Kumar Mukesh , Kumar Surendra , Sonkar A A , Roy Raja 
Published: September 2021

Previous studies have demonstrated that cancer cells harbor unique metabolic characteristics relative to healthy counterparts. The current study is a prospective ex-vivo HR-MAS NMR analysis of malignant colorectal cancer (CRC) tissue specimens and its corresponding benign tissues.To assess the HR-MAS Spectroscope qualitatively & to analyze significant difference between the normal, benign and malignant intestinal mucosa.Between November 2013and January 2016, 36 consecutive patients with confirmed CRC were recruited to a prospective observational study. Fresh tissue samples were obtained from center of tumor and 5 cm from tumor margin from surgical resection specimens. Samples were run in duplicate where tissue volume permitted to compensate for anticipated sample heterogeneity. Typically, the sample was packed into a 4 mm ZrO2 rotor of 50 μl capacity; a volume of 20μl of D2O having 0.03% TSP was used as a chemical shift reference. The sample-rotor-setup was then transferred into the HR-MAS NMR probe for analysis.A total of 36 spectra were acquired (center of tumor, n = 18; 5 cm from tumor margin, n = 18). The malignant clustering occurs due to increased Val (0.90ppm), Lac (1.34ppm), Ala(1.48ppm) levels of acetate (1.90ppm), glutamate (2.35ppm), taurine (3.23 ppm), choline containing compounds (3.20-3.22ppm), glycine (3.56ppm), lactate (4.12ppm) and α-H of Leu, Ileu, Val, Lys, Ala (3.76-3.79ppm . In addition unique metabolic profiles were observed for tumors of differing T-stage. The information gathered from clustering in PCA had highly suggested that malignancy induces metabolic perturbations at cellular levels.HR-MAS NMR profiling demonstrates cancer-specific metabolic signatures in CRC and reveals metabolic differences between benign and malignant tumors. In addition, this approach reveals that tumor metabolism undergoes modification during local tumor advancement, offering potential in future staging and therapeutic approaches.
COLLECTIVE MONOGRAPH «SOILS OF THE LVIV REGION»: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Krasekha E. N. , Trigub V. I. 
Published: September 2021

The peer-reviewed collective monograph “Soils of the Lviv region” reflects longterm studies of the genetic nature, geographical distribution, composition andproperties of the main types and subtypes of soils in the Lviv region. The monograph contains: a preface, 10 chapters, a list of used literature, an application, information about the authors. The text is illustrated with tables, figures, modern photographs of soil profiles. The total volume of the monograph is 424 pages. This is the first theoretical and practical scientific work, which contains full information on the state of soils and soil cover in the Lviv region. Until now, the main source of information about the soils of the region were the materials of a large-scale soil survey carried out in 1957–1961 years and consecrated in the publications of Y. Olenchuk andA. Nikolin “The soils of Lviv region”, which was published in 1969. The peerreviewed monograph is a fundamental scientific work in the field of soil research, problems of modern lands use and protections.
Treatment satisfaction and its association with anxiety, depression and fear of COVID-19 among Lebanese inpatients with schizophrenia
Authors: Bitar Zeinab , Haddad Chadia , Obeid Sahar , Hallit Souheil 
Published: September 2021

Background: The patient's evaluation of treatment and its associated outcomes define the treatment satisfaction. The quality of treatment satisfaction and healthcare service has been affected by depression, anxiety and fear of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Objective: Therefore, this study aimed to assess factors associated with treatment satisfaction among Lebanese inpatients with schizophrenia, namely depression, anxiety and fear of COVID-19.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between September and November 2020, enrolled 118 patients with chronic schizophrenia consecutively admitted to Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Lebanon. The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Treatment Satisfaction-Patient Satisfaction Scale (FACIT-TS-PS) was used to assess treatment satisfaction, the Lebanese Anxiety Scale -10 (LAS-10) was used to assess anxiety, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) to assess depression and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale to assess the level of fear of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: The mean scores of the scales were as follows: treatment satisfaction (65.20; SD 16.11; median=71), LAS-10 (13.65; SD 6.02), MADRS (9.09; SD 6.69) and fear of COVID-19 (18.59; SD 6.78). Higher depression (r= -0.46, p<0.001) was significantly associated with lower treatment satisfaction. Female gender (beta=7.51, p=0.029) was significantly associated with higher treatment satisfaction score. Fear of COVID-19 did not show any significant association with the treatment satisfaction score.
Conclusions: Results of this study found that depression and gender were associated with treatment satisfaction among inpatients with schizophrenia. No association has been found between fear of COVID-19 and treatment satisfaction among those patients. More research is warranted to evaluate treatment satisfaction and associated factors among chronic inpatients with schizophrenia, specifically during the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to improve treatment satisfaction and subjective well-being of patients.
Development and Psychometric Testing of a Self-Rated Scale Based on National Nursing Core Competency Standards
Authors: Biag Al D. , Belen Vanessa L. 
Published: September 2021

Background and PurposeThe objectives of this study were to develop a National Nursing Core Competency Standards (NNCCS)-based instrument and determine its construct validity and internal consistency reliability.MethodsA methodologic research design was used to validate the 59-item scale based on the responses of 600 nurses. The scale items were culled from the client care, leadership and management, and research competencies identified in the NNCCS.ResultsThe results of the analyses confirmed 53 items and gave rise to a five-factor solution. The five dimensions are leadership, management, research, ethico-legal, and strategic competencies.ConclusionsThe seminal psychometric testing provided an evidence of acceptable validity and reliability of the proposed instrument. Further testing was recommended to accrue the psychometric soundness of the instrument.
Translation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Undergraduate Nursing Student Academic Satisfaction Scale
Authors: Rahmatpour Pardis , Nia Hamid Sharif , Farahani Mansoureh Ashghali , Allen Kelly A. 
Published: September 2021

Background and PurposeMeasuring student satisfaction among nursing students is necessary for academic institute. This study aimed to validate and measure the reliability of the Persian version of the Undergraduate Nursing Student Academic Satisfaction Scale (UNSASS).MethodsThis study was conducted on 437 undergraduate nursing students from September to December 2019. Face, content, construct validity (exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis), and reliability of the UNSASS were assessed.ResultsThe results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the Persian version of the UNSASS was composed of three factors: university, clinical, and faculty, which explained 41.77% of the overall variance.ConclusionsThe research revealed that the Persian version of the UNSASS has acceptable validity and reliability, which can be used to measure the academic satisfaction of undergraduate nursing students.
Psychometric Evaluation of the Creighton Competency Evaluation Instrument in a Population of Working Nurses
Authors: Wilson Marian , Elki-Brown Nathaniel S. , James Lois , James Stephen M. , Stevens Kevin , Butterfield Patricia 
Published: September 2021

Background and PurposeThis study explored the psychometric properties of the Creighton Competency Evaluation Instrument (C-CEI), previously validated for use with nursing students, to assess simulation performance among registered nurses working 12-hour shifts. Valid and reliable measurements are needed to test clinical and simulation competencies and characterize the effects of fatigue on nursing performance.MethodsTrained raters scored nurses’ patient care performance in simulation scenarios using the C-CEI. We analyzed the instrument’s principal components, internal reliability, and construct validity.ResultsInternal reliability of the C-CEI aggregate score and the Clinical Decision-making component were high (>.70). The latter robustly correlated with predicted cognitive effectiveness, a measure of fatigue.ConclusionsThe C-CEI is a reliable measure for use among registered nurses and its further development will be important for testing performance of working nurses and fatigue-mitigation innovations.
Validity and Reliability Study of the Childbirth Trauma Index
Authors: Dilcen Hacer Yalniz , Türkmen Hülya Yurteri , Erdoğan Ali 
Published: September 2021

ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to seek evidence for the validity and reliability of the Childbirth Trauma Index Scale, originally developed by Anderson for adolescents, among women in 18–45 age group.MethodTwo hundred twenty women who were in the postpartum period until 72 hours after birth were included in the study. In the study, the Impact of Events Scale was used to test the criterion validity of the Childbirth Trauma Index Scale, being adapted to Turkish.ResultsThe goodness of fit values obtained by the first level CFA (χ2 (19, N = 220) 91.75; p < .01; χ2/SD = 4.82; CMIN = 91.75; RMSEA = 0.132; CFI = .90; GFI = .90) shows that the proposed two-factor model is acceptable in accordance with the data.ConclusionBirth Trauma Index is recommended to be used as a data collection tool in postpartum clinics and primary health care services by health personnel in order to detect postpartum birth trauma.
Validation of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25/Nepali Version Among Bhutanese Refugees in the United States
Authors: Ross Ratchneewan , Hess Rosanna F. , Pittman Carly , Croasmun Amanda , Baird Martha B. 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundBhutanese refugees’ mental problems are relatively high. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) has been used widely in examining refugees’ mental health, but its psychometric properties in Nepali version is unknown.PurposeTo examine psychometric properties of the HSCL-25/Nepali version.MethodsBhutanese refugees (n = 209) responded to demographic questionnaire, the HSCL-25/Nepali, and the Refugee Health Survey-15. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), convergent validity, and internal consistency were performed.ResultsAfter three rounds of EFA, item 14 was deleted resulting in HSCL-24/Nepali with good construct validity and excellent internal consistency (α = .94).ConclusionsThe HSCL-24/Nepali version is reliable and valid and can be used to culturally, appropriately assess psychological distress of Bhutanese refugees as it omits item 14 that captures individual’s sexual interest.
The division of child care during the coronavirus crisis in Germany: How did short-time work affect fathers' engagement?
Authors: Naujoks Tabea , Kreyenfeld Michaela , Dummert Sandra 
Published: September 2021

Objective: This paper examines how participation in the short-time work scheme affected the gendered division of child care during the COVID-19 crisis in Germany.
Background: Short-time work (Kurzarbeit) has been one of the main policies used to combat the economic and labour market repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic in Germany. We examine whether and, if so, how the growing prevalence of short-time work has affected care patterns.
Method: We use data from the IAB-HOPP, a longitudinal study monitored by the German Institute for Employment Research (IAB). The analytical sample includes couples with children aged 12 and younger. We employ multinomial logistic regressions in which the outcome variable is the change in the division of care work from a period before to a period during the coronavirus crisis (June to October 2020).
Results: We find that among men, receiving short-time work benefits resulted in more gender-equal care patterns. The positive effect of short-time work on the division of child care is moderated by the level of education. Fathers with low or medium education are more likely to increase their child care share when receiving short-time work benefits compared to fathers with high education. However, we also find that participating in the short-time work programme had no strong or significant effects on the gendered division of care among women.
Conclusion: The evidence from this study suggests that men’s working time is a major vehicle to change the gendered division of care in couple households.
Investigation of breaks of the «Sparking» type of brass‑plated wire for metal cord and high‑pressure hoses and the causes of their formation
Authors: Seregina E. S. , Ayupova T. N. 
Published: September 2021

The article examines the breaks of thin brass‑plated wire for metal cord and high‑pressure hoses of the “sparking” type and the causes of their formation. The wire was manufactured in OJSC “BSW” – he Management Company of the Holding” BMC “ in the conditions of steel‑wire workshops. The appearance and microstructure of breaks of thin brassplated wire of the “sparking” type are investigated. As a result of the analysis of the appearance and microstructure of the breaks, it was assumed that surface defects are formed on the brass‑plated wire – billet during the welding connection in the jaws of the welding machine during annealing. To confi m this, experiments were carried out with the implementation of welded joints of brass – plated wire‑blanks in wet drawing areas, the appearance and microstructure of the obtained samples of welded joints were studied.As a result of experiments and metallographic studies, the assumption was confirmed that local defects such as “cauterization from sparking” on the surface of the workpiece wire are formed during welding during the annealing operation, it was established that the cause is a violation of contact between the wire and the pressure jaws of the welding machine, wear of the pressure jaws. Photos of the defect, a description of its appearance and microstructure are given.Based on the obtained studies, a number of measures were carried out aimed at eliminating the causes of this defect.
Establishing the true causes of defects to ensure the quality of continuously cast billets and hot‑rolled products at all stages of the process chain at OJSC “BSW – Management Company of the Holding “BMC”
Authors: Tereshchenko A. V. , Kovaleva I. A. 
Published: September 2021

Establishing the true causes of defects is one of the main prerequisites for improving the quality of metal products. One of the undesirable phenomena in the production of continuously cast billets, hot‑rolled products is the oxidation of hot metal in the environment with the formation of scale on its surface. Defects, which are violations of the continuity of the metal and deviations from the normal specified macro‑and microstructure, signifi antly reduce the technological plasticity of the metal in the conditions of its processing and operational stability.After hot rolling of a circle of 95 mm steel grade 30MpV4, surface defects were found in the finishing line. To study and establish the nature of surface defects from hot‑rolled blanks, as well as continuously cast blanks, samples were taken.Analyzing metallographic studies of defects and the production technology of the studied steel grade 30MnB4, it was found that the defects were formed as a result of mechanical damage to the continuously cast billet in the area of the pulling‑correct unit. The reason for the formation of the defect is the ingress of scale on the guide rollers.
Application of statistical methods in the analysis of nonconformities of nonconforming products in the production process
Authors: Girilovich N. V. , Dovgopolaya G. V. 
Published: September 2021

Quality is the degree to which the totality of an object’s inherent characteristics meets the requirements. The product quality control system is a set of interrelated objects and subjects of control, the types, methods and means used to assess the quality of products. An effective control system allows you to make a timely impact on the level of product quality, prevent possible inconsistencies, and ensure their prompt detection at the lowest cost. One of the progressive methods in modern management is the statistical method.The article considers the program element for quality control in OJSC “BSW – Management Company of the Holding “BMC”. This program element is aimed at working with all types of nonconforming products of the enterprise, at finding the root cause and statistical analysis for these reasons.