bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sécurité sociale et pays émergents : la résistible ascension d’une protection sociale pour tous
Authors: Filhon Guillaume 
Published: November 2021

Parce que consensuelle, la notion de sécurité sociale, et a fortiori celle de protection sociale, a pâti de son manque de précision opérationnelle sur le plan international. Alors que différents modèles de protection sociale antagonistes étaient invoqués par les organisations internationales (OI) sous un vocable apparemment commun, la crise financière de 2008, en révélant l’inefficience des solutions « de marché » souvent portées par les bailleurs de fonds internationaux, a permis l’émergence d’une vision commune sur un « socle de protection sociale » tel que clairement défini par l’Organisation internationale du travail (OIT), c’est-à-dire faisant largement référence à une sécurité sociale obligatoire, redistributive et à but non lucratif. Si ce nouveau consensus a conduit au développement d’une couverture sociale élargie dans de nombreux pays émergents, cette dernière reste souvent perfectible et doit être approfondie par l’usage d’outils mis à la disposition des institutions nationales par les organisations internationales pour une protection sociale élargie.
Mapping the Memory and the Memorialization of the Vietnam War at the Wall
Authors: Boudet-Brugal Alexandra 
Published: November 2021

La guerre du Viêt Nam (1964-1975) fut très controversée et clivante. Cependant, le Vietnam Veterans Memorial et son Mur, se dressent aujourd’hui sur le site du National Mall. Si la réflexion et le parcours qui ont mené à l’édification de ce mémorial ont déclenché une véritable bataille autour de la question de la mémoire publique, le Wall est dorénavant un haut lieu du tourisme américain à Washington D.C. Il semblerait donc que le monument commémoratif ait réussi à rassembler les Américains, malgré des perspectives toujours très contrastées sur cette guerre. En partant du constat que « the Wall » est le second monument le plus visité à Washington D.C. après le Lincoln Memorial, cet article se propose d’examiner, de quelles façons le remaniement de la mémoire de la guerre du Viêt Nam a conduit à ce mémorial devenu le symbole d’une mise en mémoire multicentrique tout en incarnant un point de rassemblement, voire d’unité. De la même façon, nous nous intéresserons à la façon dont ce monument a, à son tour, eu un impact sur la vision que les Américains ont de cette guerre, refaçonnant ainsi la mémoire collective des États-Unis.
Linezolid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates at a tertiary care centre in Mumbai, India
Authors: Nambiar Remya , Tornheim Jeffrey A. , Diricks Margo , Bruyne Katrien De , Sadani Meeta , Shetty Anjali , Rodrigues Camilla 
Published: November 2021

Background & objectives:
Linezolid (LZD) is increasingly being used in tuberculosis (TB) treatment. However, LZD resistance has already been reported, which is highly alarming, given its critical therapeutic role. This study was aimed to phenotypically and genotypically assess LZD resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates at a laboratory in a tertiary care centre in Mumbai, India.

Methods:
A sample of 32 consecutive LZD-resistant MTB isolates identified by liquid culture susceptibility testing was subjected to whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on the Illumina NextSeq platform. Sequences were analyzed using BioNumerics software to predict resistance for 12 antibiotics within 15 min.

Results:
Sixty eight of the 2179 isolates tested for LZD resistance by MGIT-based susceptibility testing (June 2015 to June 2016) were LZD-resistant. Thirty two consecutive LZD-resistant isolates were analyzed by WGS to screen for known mutations conferring LZD resistance. WGS of 32 phenotypically LZD-resistant isolates showed that C154R in the rplC gene and G2814T in the rrl gene were the major resistance determinants.

Interpretation & conclusions:
LZD resistance poses an important risk to the success of treatment regimens, especially those designed for resistant isolates; such regimens are extensively used in India. As LZD-containing regimens increase in prominence, it is important to support clinical decision-making with an improved understanding of the common mutations conferring LZD resistance and their frequency in different settings.
Distribution of APOE gene polymorphism in the Chinese Uyghur children & its association with urolithiasis
Authors: Huang Yuanni , Bao Mian , Liu Caixia , Zheng Shukai , Du Taifeng , Wu Kusheng 
Published: November 2021

Background & objectives:
This study was to survey the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene polymorphism distribution among Chinese Uyghur children and to explore the relationship between APOE gene polymorphism and the occurrence of urolithiasis.

Methods:
A total of 144 Uyghur children with urolithiasis and 274 without the history of urolithiasis were enrolled in this study. Venous blood samples were collected from all participants, and APOE genotyping, derived from rs429358 and rs7412, was performed using Sanger sequencing.

Results:
Among the 418 children, the most prevalent genotype was E3/3, accounting for 71.3 per cent in the urolithiasis group and 71.4 per cent in the control group, followed by E3/4 and E2/3. Higher frequencies of the [Latin Small Letter Open E]2 and [Latin Small Letter Open E]4 alleles and lower frequencies of the [Latin Small Letter Open E]3 allele were observed in the test group, and the unusual allele [Latin Small Letter Open E]1 was also found in them. However, there were no significant differences between cases and controls at both rs429358 and rs7412 genotype and allele frequencies [odds ratio (OR)=0.98, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.57-1.67; 0.98 (0.59-1.63); 1.43 (0.75-2.74) and 1.40 (0.74-2.62), respectively]. Likewise, none of significant differences was found between cases and controls at both APOE genotype and allele frequencies [OR=0.88, 95% CI: 0.51-1.53; 0.74 (0.33-1.64); 1.10 (0.73-1.66); 1.13 (0.76-1.67) and 1.14 (0.76-1.70), respectively].

Interpretation & conclusions:
The present study does not support any association between APOE genotyping and urolithiasis in Uyghur children.
Case Report: Intravenous Pentamidine Rescue Treatment for Active Chronic Visceral Leishmaniasis in an HIV-1 Infected Patient
Authors: Chechi Flavia , Corsi Paola , Bartolozzi Dario , Gaiera Giovanni , Bartoloni Alessandro , Zammarchi Lorenzo 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.
The management of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in HIV-infected patients is complex because of high mortality rates, toxic drug-related side effects, and a high risk of treatment failure and relapse. We report a case of active chronic VL in an HIV-1-infected woman presenting multiple secondary VL episodes over 7 years leading to massive splenomegaly and blood transfusion–dependent anemia despite several treatment courses and secondary prophylaxis. The patient was finally successfully treated with rescue treatment based on intravenous pentamidine. Twenty months after discontinuation of pentamidine the patient presented complete clinical and parasitological response. In patients with active chronic VL, treatment with intravenous pentamidine can be effective and should be considered as rescue treatment.
Diálogo con las Bases para el plan de nación "Las sociedades prósperas son las que existen en función del ser humano"
Authors: Ibisate Francisco Javier , Montoya Aquiles , Olano Gerardo , Pleitez Rafael Antonio , Sánchez Sonia Lvett 
Published: November 2021

Este artículo constituye una reflexión crítica sobre algunos aspectos del documento Bases para el plan de nación. Integra una amplia gama de problemas y desafíos inmersos en los niveles político, cultural, socioeconómico, de participación democrática e institucional del Estado. Destaca la importancia de la planificación, que debe entenderse como el ejercicio concertado y participado entre la administración pública y los representantes, empresariales y laborales, de los sectores productivos. Entonces, un objetivo clave es la "concertación" nacional, el cual no puede lograrse sin la aurocrítica. Los modelos económicos actuales han impedido el avance paralelo del crecimiento económico y del desarrollo humano sostenible, de allí la necesidad de una planeación concertada cuyo objetivo principal sea: la nación.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 594, 1998: 319-342.
¿Por qué no votan los salvadoreños?
Authors: Cruz José Miguel 
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo utiliza las encuestas de opinión pública para mostrar que el problema del abstencionismo salvadoreño no se encuentra solamente en el sistema electoral, sino en la forma en que funciona el sistema político salvadoreño en su conjunto. En tal sentido, argumenta que las razones principales para el absentismo de las últimas elecciones no son la falta de carné o los problemas del padrón electoral, sino la ausencia de cambios sustantivos en la situación del país y de los ciudadanos y en la falta de confianza en los políticos y en la mayor parte de las instituciones del gobierno.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 595-596, 1998: 449-472.
Association of upper crossed syndrome and posture among general population having neck pain in Islamabad
Authors: Asad Adeela , Farooq Noureen , Kafeel Sarah , Hassan Taimoor , Zubair Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Upper crossed syndrome is a common postural dysfunctional pattern that describes the dysfunctional tone of the musculature of the shoulder girdle/ cervicothoracic region of the body.
Objective: To determine association of Upper Crossed Syndrome and Neck pain among general population in Islamabad.
Materials & Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted from December 2017 to February 2018 in Rawal General and Dental Hospital Islamabad, and National Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences Islamabad after approval of synopsis from Advanced Studies and Research Board. Convenience sampling was used to collect data from male and female participants having neck pain after obtaining informed consent. The questionnaires provided for a subjective assessment from the patient and an objective measure for the clinician. REEDCO scale was used to analyze the proper alignment of head, neck and shoulder, while wall push test was used to assess the abnormal protrusion of scapula. Data were analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS 20; continuous variables were expressed as mean ± SD, and categorical variables as frequency and percentage. A p≤0.05 denoted significance.
Results: The occurrence of upper crossed syndrome was 24.1%. Out of 340 respondents, 143 (42.06%) had poor posture whereas 197 respondent (57.94%) had good posture. There was strong association between posture and upper crossed syndrome (p˂0.05).
Conclusion: Most patients with neck pain are exposed to the risk of adopting poor posture which can lead to Upper Crossed Syndrome in future; hence the importance of postural awareness among general population of Islamabad.
Managing Supply Chain Disruption Recovery: The Role of Organizational Justice
Authors: Macdonald John R. , Porterfield Tobin E. , Griffis Stanley E. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSupply chain disruptions negatively impact the economy and individual organizations. However, as many companies recover from disruptions (COVID-19 being a recent example), less attention has been paid to how these events impact business-to-business (B2B) relationships characteristic of supply chains. Drawing on justice theory, we examine how the suppliers’ management of the recovery process affects behavioral reactions in the context of supply chain relationships. This study empirically examines the role that partners’ recovery process, honesty, effort, availability, and outcome fairness play in influencing satisfaction, future business volumes, and word-of-mouth. Using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression to test survey data, results indicate that how recovery processes are managed positively affects satisfaction, reduces the likelihood of future business loss, and affects the propensity to communicate negatively about a relationship partner. Unexpectedly, outcome fairness (distributive justice) has a significant positive impact on negative word-of-mouth, indicating that increased perceptions of distributive justice actually increase negative behavioral outcomes in certain settings. We conduct exploratory post hoc serial mediation analysis to further examine this finding and uncover a potential extension to the boundaries of a justice lens. These post hoc results, which generally confirm the OLS results, drive opportunity for better understanding of complaining behavior and navigating the tricky environment associated with managing B2B relationships in a post- disruption environment.
PENGARUH FDR, NPF, CAR, DAN BOPO TERHADAP ROA PADA BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS)
Authors: Hasan Nurul Ichsan , Reswanty R. Rizny Anindya 
Published: November 2021

This study analyzes the influence Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Costs and Operating Income Against Return On Assets (ROA) BPRS in Indonesia Period from 2010-September 2017. The data used in this study is. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The method of analysis used in this study is Multiple Regression Analysis using the computer program Eviews Software version 9 and Microsoft Excel 2013. The results in this study show that Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Finance (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and BOPO simultaneously have a significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA). Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) partially do not have a significant effect on Return On Aset (ROA).
Evaluación de aspectos de la salud mental en trabajadores hospitalarios en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Tenconi Juan Cristóbal , Justo Ángeles , Stewart Harris María 
Published: November 2021

Resulta relevante en el contexto mundial y nacional de la pandemia de COVID 19 la detección temprana de padecimientos mentales en poblaciones expuestas a situaciones de extrema exigencia. Los trabajadores hospitalarios forman parte de este sector altamente exigido, siendo un claro grupo de riesgo. El presente trabajo muestra los primeros resultados de una investigación que está siendo llevada a cabo por el Servicio de Salud Mental del Hospital General de Agudos “B. Rivadavia”, de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA). Su objetivo es evaluar aspectos especificos de la salud mental de su personal. Se muestran los resultados de una encuesta enviada por via electrónica por miembros del Servicio de Salud Mental a los distintos sectores del hospital, en momentos iniciales de la pandemia. La encuesta incluye indicadores de los siguientes aspectos: síntomas de estrés, de la serie depresiva y ansiosa y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Por otro lado se realizaron tres preguntas acerca de la existencia de malestar institucional. Los resultados muestran una clara afectación del personal de Salud en las distintas áreas evaluadas.
Necrólisis epidérmica tóxica: reacción idiosincrática a neurofármacos
Authors: Rotondaro Julio César , Kim Aaron Cristian , Monti Paula , Pazos Mónica , Gazzi Carla , López Rodolfo , Riccioppo Fernando , Fadel Daniel 
Published: November 2021

La necrólisis epidérmica tóxica (NET) y el síndrome de Steven Johnson (SSJ) son reacciones de hipersensibilidad mucocutáneas con afectación sistémica ocasionadas, predominantemente, por fármacos. Se reporta el caso de un paciente mayor de 60 años de edad que presentó lesión mucocutánea extensa y ocular, con fallo hemodinámico, asociado a la rápida instauración de lamotrigina en dosis crecientes en un corto plazo. Si bien la incidencia de esta patología es baja, la tasa de mortalidad es alta, por lo que se requiere de la sospecha y diagnóstico precoces sumado a un abordaje terapéutico interdisciplinario.
The Westwood Deposit, Southern Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Canada: An Archean Au-Rich Polymetallic Magmatic-Hydrothermal System—Part I. Volcanic Architecture, Deformation, and Metamorphism
Authors: Yergeau D. , Mercier-Langevin P. , Dubé B. , Malo M. , Savoie A. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Westwood deposit (4.5 Moz Au) is hosted in the 2699–2695 Ma Bousquet Formation volcanic and intrusive rocks, in the eastern part of the Blake River Group, southern Abitibi greenstone belt. The Bousquet Formation is divided in two geochemically distinct members: a mafic to intermediate, tholeiitic to transitional lower member and an intermediate to felsic, transitional to calc-alkaline upper member. The Bousquet Formation is cut by the synvolcanic (2699–2696 Ma) polyphase Mooshla Intrusive Complex, which is cogenetic with the Bousquet Formation.
The deposit contains three strongly deformed (D2 flattening and stretching), steeply S-dipping mineralized corridors that are stacked from north to south: Zone 2 Extension, North Corridor, and Westwood Corridor. The North and Westwood corridors are composed of Au-rich polymetallic sulfide veins and stratabound to stratiform disseminated to massive sulfide ore zones that are spatially and genetically associated with the calcalkaline, intermediate to felsic volcanic rocks of the upper Bousquet Formation. The formation of the disseminated to semimassive ore zones is interpreted as strongly controlled by the replacement of porous volcaniclastic rocks at the contact with more impermeable massive cap rocks that helped confine the upflow of mineralizing fluids. The massive sulfide lenses are spatially associated with dacitic to rhyolitic domes and are interpreted as being formed, at least in part, on the paleoseafloor. The epizonal, sulfide-quartz vein-type ore zones of the Zone 2 Extension are associated with the injection of subvolcanic, calc-alkaline felsic sills and dikes within the lower Bousquet Formation. These subvolcanic intrusive rocks, previously interpreted as lava flows, are cogenetic and coeval with the intermediate to felsic lava flows and domes of the upper Bousquet Formation.
The change from fractional crystallization to assimilation- and fractional crystallization-dominated processes and transitional to calc-alkaline magmatism is interpreted to be responsible for the development of the auriferous ore-forming system. The Westwood deposit is similar to some Phanerozoic Au ± base metal-rich magmatic-hydrothermal systems, both in terms of local volcano-plutonic architecture and inferred petrogenetic context. The complex volcanic evolution of the host sequence at Westwood, combined with its proximity to a polyphase synvolcanic intrusive complex, led to the development of one of the few known large Archean subaqueous Au-rich magmatic-hydrothermal systems.
The Historical Irish Harp: Myths Demystified
Authors: Lawrence-King Andrew , Antonenko Katerina , O'Shea Natalia 
Published: November 2021

This article presents the work of three scholars from three disciplinary areas, surveying the history of the Irish harp through the lenses of organology and musicology, supported by literary and mythological studies. The historical Irish harp, also known as Cláirseach or Early Gaelic harp, is simultaneously one of the world’s most famous and least known musical instruments. We see it on various romanticised “Irish” flags, on the State arms of Ireland (and indeed, representing Ireland, on those of the UK and Canada), on the Irish Presidential standard and the flag of the Irish province of Leinster, on Irish Euro coins, and painted on the tails of aeroplanes. The Guinness brewing company exports millions of images of the harp, labelling the bottles of its most famous product. But we hear it far less often, and our knowledge of its technical workings is clouded by a mist of repeated half-truths and patriotically inspired legends.
The popular vision of ancient harpers is surrounded by an aura of romantic mysticism, but it is generally assumed that they not only enjoyed the privileges of freemen, but could influence listeners’ emotions with mysterious power. “The only entertainer with independent legal status (soíre) is the harpist… He is expected to be able to play music to bring on tears (goltraige), to bring on joy (gentraige) and to bring on sleep (súantraige)”. Now that the political tensions surrounding such a national symbol have declined, there is a new opportunity for rigorous, international research with full use of modern methodologies. The first step in this renewed research effort should be to abandon any preconceptions, to re-examine some musicological folklore and debunk some cherished myths.
From Yellow to Blue — or Not?
Authors: Kleyner Svetlana 
Published: November 2021

In Indo-European languages, the reflexes of PIE root *ĝhel- are typically used as colour terms for ‘yellow’ or to denote yellow objects like gold. In Slavic languages there are no less than three different reflexes (e.g. Russian желтый, зеленый and голубой). While the original root is traditionally thought to have had the primary meaning ‘yellow’, there is nothing unusual in the fact that the root often acquires the meaning ‘green’, as PIE was almost certainly a language where green and yellow were not distinguished on the level of basic color terms. The fact that some reflexes expanded into the blue part of the spectrum, although it has a parallel in another PIE root (Lat. flauus ‘yellow’ vs PGmc *blēwa- ‘blue’), seems rather interesting. A similar semantic transition of *ĝhel- can be seen in Celtic languages (e.g. OIr gel and glas).
But while in Celtic there could have been two reflexes of the same root, one of which stayed in place and the other drifted away as Proto-Celtic evolved into a Stage IV language, the Balto-Slavic word cannot be so easily explained away: both голубой and its Baltic cognates (Lith. gelumbe ‘blue cloth’, OPruss. golimban ‘blue’), unlike the words for ‘green’, ‘yellow’ and ‘gold’ in the same languages, have retained the unpalatalized *gh-. While by no means a borrowing from Lat. columba, the Balto-Slavic lexeme does share the word-formation with columba and Grk. κóλυμβος ‘little grebe’ – the words that are traditionally connected with the cluster of Lat. calidus ‘with spots’, Grk. κηλίς, OIr caile ‘a spot’, OInd. kāla- ‘(blue-)black’ etc.
Here a different version is proposed: neither are columba and κóλυμβος connected with the aforementioned ‘black spots’ cluster, nor is голубой connected with PIE *ĝhel-; they represent a separate and possibly non-Indo-European group of cognates.