bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Laboratorium Fisika dan Kontribusinya dalam Pembelajaran Fisika, Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Sendawar dan SMA Negeri 1 Liggang Bigung Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Farida Istinganah Yuli , Syam Muliati , Zulkarnaen  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan laboratorium fisika dan kontribusinya dalam pembelajaran fisika di SMA Negeri Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Analisis pemanfaatan laboratorium fisika ini ditinjau dari beberapa indikator yaitu: sarana dan prasarana, pemanfaatan laboratorium, kelengkapan dan ketersediaan alat, kegiatan praktikum, kondisi ruangan laboratorium, upaya yang dilakukan untuk memajukan pemanfaatan laboratorium, serta kontribusi laboratorium fisika terhadap pembelajaran fisika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 2 SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Kutai Barat . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan laboratorium fisika sebagai sarana kegiatan praktikum di Kabupaten Kutai Barat tergolong dalam kategori kurang baik. Kontribusi laboratorium fisika dalam pembelajaran fisika masih kurang berkontribusi terhadap pembelajaran fisika.
Hilaiditi syndrome as a cause of chronic duodenal obstruction in children operated on for omphalocele
Authors: Razumovskiy A. Yu. , Kulikova N. V. , Cholostova V. V. , Amanova M. A. , Khavkin A. I. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Chilaiditi syndrome—hepatodiaphragmatic interposition—is a rare condition in which bowel loops are compressed in the space between the liver and the dome of the diaphragm, which can lead to the development of a wide range of complications. In the available literature data on the clinical manifestations of this condition in children with omphalocele are not described.Materials and methods. The article describes rare clinical cases of patients 1 year 1 month, 2 years 11 month and 12 years old, previously operated on in the neonatal period for omphalocele, in whom, in the long term after surgery, signs of hepatodiaphragmatic interposition persisted, which led to the development of chronic duodenal obstruction.Conclusion: It has been proven that the leading role in restoring the normal topography of the abdominal organs in children with omphalocele is played by the complete mobilization of the liver and the great vessels (IVC) fi xing it, which provide the possibility of its subphrenic localization. Chronic duodenal obstruction in children with a similar pathology has not been previously described. The proposed original method of surgical treatment seems to be pathogenetically justifi ed.
External Changes and Problems of Educational Work at Theological Schools of Russian Orthodox Church
Authors: Суханов Олег Анатольевич 
Published: November 2021

В статье раскрывается связь между изменениями внешнего характера, происходящими с абитуриентами, и педагогическими проблемами, стоящими перед воспитательной службой духовных учебных заведений. Такие факторы, как снижение возраста и социально-психологической зрелости поступающих, снижение воспитательной роли коллектива и послушаний, ухудшение физического и психического здоровья учащихся влекут за собой новую педагогическую ситуацию, которая требует внимательной корректировки усилий как воспитателей, так и всех членов администрации и профессорско-преподавательской корпорации.
In article communication between the changes of external character happening to entrants and the pedagogical problems facing educational service of spiritual educational institutions reveals. Such factors as Decrease in age and the social and psychological maturity arriving decrease in an educational role of collective and poslushaniye, deterioration in physical and mental health of pupils involve a new pedagogical situation which demands attentive correction of efforts both tutors, and all members of administration and professorial corporation.
Transnational practices of migrants from post-Soviet states in Russia
Authors: Endryushko Anna 
Published: November 2021

For the first time, using quantitative survey data, the author analyze prevalence of the main transnational practices of migrants from the post-Soviet states in the Moscow region. The empirical basis of the study consists of the sociological surveys of migrants conducted in 2017 and 2020 by the Center for Ethnopolitical and Regional Studies for the Higher School of Economics and the team of the Center for the Study of Interethnic Relations of the IS FCTAS RAS . The author concludes that close relationships exist between migrants and their countries of origin, as well as the widespread prevalence of transnational practices. The basis of ties consists of frequent trips to the country of origin, the presence of a large number of relatives in the country of origin, regular communication with them, as well as regular cash transfers from migrants to their homeland, which form the basis of the household economy in these countries. The relationship of some transnational practices (including remittances) with the long-term migration strategies of the respondents suggests that the reorientation of migration from short-term to long-term will also reduce the scale of transnationalism.
Economic Feasibility Study of Community Scale Reverse Osmosis Plants in Jaipur, Rajasthan
Authors: Tambi Ashok , Gupta A.B. , Upadhyaya Sushant 
Published: November 2021

This study presents a performance analysis in terms of energy and other costs related to the unit cost of water produced in 16 identical community scale reverse osmosis units installed at Jaipur. The energy consumptions indicated that these plants suffer from accelerated fouling of membranes due to scaling by hardness causing substances, which results in a significant loss of useful life of the membranes. The study shows that the overall cost of water production has four major components. Energy cost varies between Rs. 0.025 and 0.079 per litre. Salary cost varies between Rs. 0.04 to 0.20 per litre. Spares and chemical cost varies between Rs. 0.01 to 0.04 per litre. In addition, repayment of capital invested has also been considered with and without solar integration to arrive at realistic cost estimates over a perceived life cycle of the system. The breakeven achieved by selling 4600–5200 litre water @ Rs. 0.2 per litre per day if repayment of capital investment is not considered, as these units were installed under CSR, while it varies between 8800 and 9600 litre if repayment of capital investment is also considered as an independent business venture. This analysis substantiates that potential exists for the long-term sustainability of these systems.
DOLCE: A descriptive ontology for linguistic and cognitive engineering1
Authors: Borgo Stefano , Ferrario Roberta , Gangemi Aldo , Guarino Nicola , Masolo Claudio , Porello Daniele , Sanfilippo Emilio M. , Vieu Laure 
Published: November 2021

dolce, the first top-level (foundational) ontology to be axiomatized, has remained stable for twenty years and today is broadly used in a variety of domains. dolce is inspired by cognitive and linguistic considerations and aims to model a commonsense view of reality, like the one human beings exploit in everyday life in areas as diverse as socio-technical systems, manufacturing, financial transactions and cultural heritage. dolce clearly lists the ontological choices it is based upon, relies on philosophical principles, is richly formalized, and is built according to well-established ontological methodologies, e.g. OntoClean. Because of these features, it has inspired most of the existing top-level ontologies and has been used to develop or improve standards and public domain resources (e.g. CIDOC CRM, DBpedia and WordNet). Being a foundational ontology, dolce is not directly concerned with domain knowledge. Its purpose is to provide the general categories and relations needed to give a coherent view of reality, to integrate domain knowledge, and to mediate across domains. In these 20 years dolce has shown that applied ontologies can be stable and that interoperability across reference and domain ontologies is a reality. This paper briefly introduces the ontology and shows how to use it on a few modeling cases.
Incomplete Partition type I: Radiological Evaluation of the Temporal Bone
Authors: Parlak Safak , Akgoz Karaosmanoglu Ayca , Arslan Sevtap , Sennaroglu Levent 
Published: November 2021

Objective: Incomplete partition type I is an uncommon congenital anomaly of the inner ear, characterized by typical cystic cochleovestibular appearance. Incomplete partition type I was firstly defined as cystic cochlea and vestibule without large vestibular aqueduct; however, large vestibular aqueduct and/or enlarged endolymphatic duct could rarely be seen in incomplete partition type I anomaly. Correct diagnosis of the type of cochlear malformation and differentiation of incomplete partition type I is necessary for patient management and surgical approach. Our aim was to document the temporal bone imaging findings in a series of patients with incomplete partition type I.
Materials and Methods: CT (n=85) and/or MRI (n=80) examinations of 99 ears in 59 incomplete partition type I patients were retrospectively evaluated. All structures of the otic capsule were retrospectively assessed. The appearances of cochlea and vestibule, vestibular aqueduct/endolymphatic duct, semicircular canals were qualitatively evaluated by an experienced neuroradiologist. The vertical dimension of vestibular aqueduct and/or endolymphatic duct (from the point where the duct arises from the vestibule) was measured on CT/MRI. Anterior-posterior diameter of the internal acoustic canal and the diameter of cochlear aperture were measured on CT. The cochleovestibular nerves were evaluated on sagittal-oblique high T2-weighted imaging.
Results: All 99 ears had defective partition with unpartitioned cochlear basal turn and absent interscalar septae, separated but cystic cochlea. The vestibule was enlarged in all ears except one. Semicircular canals were usually dysplastic (92.9%). A total of 35 incomplete partition type I ears (35.3%) had large vestibular aqueduct and/or enlarged endolymphatic duct. Internal acoustic canal was wide in 21% of ears. Cochlear aperture was wide in 5.9% of ears. Cochlear nerve was either hypoplastic or aplastic in about a quarter of incomplete partition type I ears.
Conclusion: In up to one-third of incomplete partition type I patients, an associated large vestibular aqueduct /endolymphatic duct could be seen accompanying typical inner ear findings. Although the cochlear nerves are normal in the majority of cases, auditory brainstem implantation may be necessary in certain cases of incomplete partition type I anomaly.
ГЕНЕЗИС ЦІЛЕЙ І ЗАВДАНЬ ВИБУХОВОГО ШТАМПУВАННЯ (ДО 70-РІЧЧЯ ОДНІЄЇ З НАУКОВИХ ШКІЛ ХАІ)
Authors: Taranenko M. , Dragobezkii V. 
Published: November 2021

The paper is devoted to development of one of the scientific schools Kharkiv Aviation Institute (Now National Aerospace University named after M. E. Zhukovsky “KhAI”). This school was born after World War II quite hard after period of National economy restoration and now it continues to develop during last 70 years. The article deals with the origins and genesis of objectives and tasks formulated for think tank and followers during dozens of years. Influence of the world geopolitics on development of mentioned scientific school and reached results is shown. From relatively primitive goals and tasks formulated by R. V. Pikhtovnikov in 1949 up to complicated problems of controlling of impulse energy flows to get high-precision large-dimensional sheet articles. From development of simple manufacturing process conducted in field conditions up to creation of up-to-date manufacturing complexes with correspondent buildings, equipment and technological jigs.Paper draws attention that successful development of scientific school and international expansion of labor market were stipulated by governmental support, both financial and organization ones. Paper shows results of technological systems development. Defefinite analogy with development of biological systems can be observed, i.e. evolution from the simplest to more complicated under influence of external factors.One has to note that paper deals with development of only one direction of scientific school, i.e. sheet articles forming. Research and development of such two other directions as impulse forming by impact of solid and impulse volumetric forming are waiting for their researchers. Authors of the paper tried to escape of conventional approaches of scientific schools description and concentrated on studying of objectives and tasks occurred in frames of considered scientific school. Therefore, the paper doesn’t mention many names of scientific advisors of different directions, titles of exact studies and topics, which involve crucial contribution in achievements of mentioned scientific school.
Resilience and Intercultural Interactions of Italian Erasmus Students
Authors: Dolce Valentina , Ghislieri Chiara 
Published: November 2021

Cultural Intelligence (CQ) have been examined in the literature, nevertheless yet few studies have combined situational and personal aspects to enhance the comprehension of this construct, and none have considered resilience. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the role of international Erasmus students’ resilience, the length of the experience and the intercultural interactions of Italian Erasmus students in the relationship with CQ. Data were collected from 791 outgoing Italian Erasmus students using a self-report questionnaire. The findings suggested the existence of a significant relationship between resilience and all dimensions of CQ, showing, with the exception of the behavioural dimension, large betas. Forming friendships with international students was positively and moderately related to motivational and metacognitive CQ. Establishing relationships with locals was only positively and weakly related to cognitive CQ. The time of sojourn was only positively weakly associated with the metacognitive CQ. Developments in international academic mobility policies are discussed.
An In-depth Exploration on the Praxis of Computer-assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS)
Authors: Olapane Elias C. 
Published: November 2021

NVivo is a methodological tool in analyzing qualitative data. The software belongs to the genre of Computer-assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS). This qualitative case study aimed to explore the practices of NVivo adopters within the West Visayas State University (WVSU) System, Academic Year 2019-2020. A researcher-made and foreshadowed Focus Group Discussion (FGD), in-depth interview, and observation protocols were utilized to gather data from the participants. The conceptual analysis was done using NVivo 12 Plus, while the researcher did the analytic analysis. The study revealed that the WVSU NVivo adopters are generally tech-savvy and stationed in the research office. Their speed of using the software varies. The adopters vary in terms of using NVivo- some were fast learners, while others were slow. They regularly ask questions from the researcher-resource speaker, though the NVivo manual of operation was distributed to them. Seven (7) themes have emerged that may optimize NVivo’s functionalities in qualitative data analysis. These themes are requirements for improved coding practices, the need for enhanced visualization skills; the importance of the knowledge on the NVivo research cycle; qualities of NVivo adopters; motivation in using NVivo; and practices for practical qualitative data analysis using NVivo. It is thus concluded that there is a need for WVSU administration to consider several mechanisms to improve the use of CAQDAS, specifically NVivo, in qualitative data analysis.
Institutionally Speaking, are Global Standards Adoptable in a Given Jurisdiction? A Critical Analysis of the IFRS's Use in Ukraine through the Lens of New Institutional Accounting
Authors: Pasko Oleh 
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the consequences of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption in Ukraine through the lens of New Institutional Accounting theory. IFRS adoption's effects on management's reporting incentives, enforcement and institutional complementarities are analysed. I find that adoption at a technical level is not enough to be called "adoption" as profound changes at the institutional level are also required. Adopted IFRS are subjected to the same type of institutional and market pressures that gave rise to the old set of standards and as a result, the practice of financial reporting is unchanged at its core while only new technical rules apply. Hence, jurisdictions should not pursue only technical adoption but should also try their best to align as close as possible all institutional aspects of this issue. The best advice for all jurisdictions with an institutional infrastructure similar to Ukraine's is to strengthen management's reporting incentives and enforcement mechanisms.
How can hospitals change practice to better implement smoking cessation interventions? A systematic review
Authors: Ugalde Anna , White Victoria , Rankin Nicole M. , Paul Christine , Segan Catherine , Aranda Sanchia , Wong Shee Anna , Hutchinson Alison M. , Livingston Patricia M. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSmoking cessation reduces the risk of death, improves recovery, and reduces the risk of hospital readmission. Evidence and policy support hospital admission as an ideal time to deliver smoking‐cessation interventions. However, this is not well implemented in practice. In this systematic review, the authors summarize the literature on smoking‐cessation implementation strategies and evaluate their success to guide the implementation of best‐practice smoking interventions into hospital settings. The CINAHL Complete, Embase, MEDLINE Complete, and PsycInfo databases were searched using terms associated with the following topics: smoking cessation, hospitals, and implementation. In total, 14,287 original records were identified and screened, resulting in 63 eligible articles from 56 studies. Data were extracted on the study characteristics, implementation strategies, and implementation outcomes. Implementation outcomes were guided by Proctor and colleagues' framework and included acceptability, adoption, appropriateness, cost, feasibility, fidelity, penetration, and sustainability. The findings demonstrate that studies predominantly focused on the training of staff to achieve implementation. Brief implementation approaches using a small number of implementation strategies were less successful and poorly sustained compared with well resourced and multicomponent approaches. Although brief implementation approaches may be viewed as advantageous because they are less resource‐intensive, their capacity to change practice in a sustained way lacks evidence. Attempts to change clinician behavior or introduce new models of care are challenging in a short time frame, and implementation efforts should be designed for long‐term success. There is a need to embrace strategic, well planned implementation approaches to embed smoking‐cessation interventions into hospitals and to reap and sustain the benefits for people who smoke.
Intervenções de enfermagem para prevenção e manejo das intercorrências durante a diálise
Authors: Almeida Aline Lima de , Silva Irene Arêa Soares da , Araújo Raquel Vilanova 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Descrever e analisar as intervenções de enfermagem prescritas para prevenção e manejo das intercorrências durante a hemodiálise. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre os meses de agosto e setembro de 2021. Adotou-se a questão norteadora: “Quais as intervenções de enfermagem prescritas para prevenção e manejo das intercorrências durante a hemodiálise”. Os artigos foram coletados nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (lilacs), Base de dados em enfermagem (Bdenf), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (Medline), via biblioteca virtual de saúde e na base de dados da Scientific Eletronic Library (Scielo). Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 10 artigos. Verificou-se que as intervenções mais frequentes foram relacionadas as orientações acerca da doença e tratamento, cuidados com o acesso, incentivo ao autocuidado, cuidado com alimentação e pratica de atividade física, manutenção do equilíbrio hídrico, prevenção de complicações como infecções, sangramentos, contaminações e obstruções do acesso. Conclusão: percebe-se que o enfermeiro tem um papel fundamental na elaboração das intervenções para prevenção e manejo das intercorrências durante a hemodiálise.
The impact of cybercrime on the digital economy
Authors: Burov Oleksandr 
Published: November 2021

Keywords: human capital, remote work, cybersecurity, hybrid workforce, digitaleconomics
The article considersfactors of cyber hazards for the world economic system that appeared during the pandemicCOVID-19, as well as transition of the economy to the «new normal», in the contextof digitalization in the following aspects: digitalization and new working conditions,use of hybrid work, biological pandemic and cyber-pandemic and their influence onchanges in the economy, factors of cyber threats to business. It is highlighted that thepandemic and the abrupt transition to the use of remote forms of work have become extraordinaryevents in the world over the past two years. The objective precondition forsuch a change in the socio-economic and military features was the reorientation of theworld's leading economies (primarily the United States and China) to the powerful digitalizationof all spheres of human life and, above all, the creation of new technologies. Itis noted that China invests more than other countries (including the United States) inadvanced technology and training of highly qualified specialists, especially with a doctordegree that requires a high level of digital technology and appropriate literacy, and provideseffective adaptation to any working conditions including hybrid.The emergence of a hybrid working ecosystem and hybrid workforce is analysed, aswell as their advantages and disadvantages are substantiated. It is noted that the digitaleconomy has several new aspects compared to the traditional one. The emergence of hybridwork, the corresponding changes in the emergence of hybrid workforce and in the organizationof production management are the most dynamic components of change.However, even faster changes are taking place in the security of business, more precisely— in the growth of its vulnerability due to the rapid development of cyber threats inthe digital environment, which the economy has only begun to actively master, but hasnot yet created the necessary system of self-defence. Remote form of work has given riseto new forms of business — the creation and use of cyber threats. The emergence of acyber-pandemic as a result of rapid digitization due to the COVID-19 pandemic and thetransition of labour to remote form is analysed. The most important factors of cybersecurityfor the successful operation of companies are highlighted.