bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of multidrug-resistant extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Salmonella strains in commercial raw chicken meat
Authors: Ogu GI , Odoh JA , Okolo JC , Igborgbor JC , Akinnibosun FI 
Published: December 2021

The incidence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing pathogens is worrisome because it confers multiple drug resistance (MDR). Considering their serious clinical significance, the study investigated the prevalence of MDR-ESBL-producing Salmonella strains isolated from raw chicken meat in Southern Nigeria. A total of 240 raw chicken meat were sampled and the recovered Salmonella strains were characterized for MDR and ESBL-genes using Kirby Bauer disc diffusion and molecular techniques. Of the 52 confirmed Salmonellaenterica serotypes, 67.31% (35/52) were Salmonella entericasubsp. entericaserovar Typhimurium, 32.68% (17/52) were Salmonella entericasubsp. entericaserovar Enteritidis, 78.85% (41/52) were ESBL-producer and 88.45% (46/52) multidrug resistant. Ampicillin (96.15%) and gentamycin (40.39%) were the most and least antibiotics. The most prevalent MDR-ESBL-genes were bla CTX-M (92.68%), followed by bla SHV genes (68.29%) and bla TEM(31.71%). This study showed that Salmonella serotypes with high ESBL-genes and MDR were prevalent in raw chicken meat vended in southern Nigerian markets.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.56(4), 271-284, 2021
Change of Acoustic Emission Characteristics during Temperature Induced Transition from Twinning to Dislocation Slip under Compression in Polycrystalline Sn
Authors: Daróczi Lajos , Elrasasi Tarek Yousif , Arjmandabasi Talaye , Tóth László Zoltán , Veres Bence , Beke Dezső László 
Published: December 2021

In this study, acoustic emission (AE) measurements on polycrystalline tin as a function of temperature at different driving rates under compression were carried out. It is shown that there is a definite difference between the acoustic emission characteristics belonging to twinning (low temperatures) as well as to dislocation slip (high temperatures). The stress averaged values of the exponents of the energy probability density functions decreased from ε = 1.45 ± 0.05 (−60 °C) to ε = 1.20 ± 0.15 (50 °C) at a driving rate of ε=0.15 s−1, and the total acoustic energy decreased by three orders of magnitude with increasing temperature. In addition, the exponent γ in the scaling relation SAE~DAEγ (SAE is the area and DAE is the duration) also shows similar temperature dependence (changing from γ = 1.78 ± 0.08 to γ = 1.35 ± 0.05), illustrating that the avalanche statistics belong to two different microscopic deformation mechanisms. The power law scaling relations were also analyzed, taking into account that the detected signal is always the convolution of the source signal and the transfer function of the system. It was obtained that approximate values of the power exponents can be obtained from the parts of the above functions, belonging to large values of parameters. At short duration times, the attenuation effect of the AE detection system dominates the time dependence, from which the characteristic attenuation time, τa, was determined as τa ≅ 70 μs.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA VISUAL DALAM TERCAPAINYA TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Kustandi Cecep , Farhan Muhammad , Zianadezdha Asfara , Fitri Azahra Kurnia , L Nabilla Agustia 
Published: December 2021

Media diperlukan dalam proses pembelajaran, karena kegiatan pembelajaran merupakan proses menyampaikan informasi diantara sumber(guru)dan penerima(siswa). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan media visual sebagai upaya mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Metode penelitian kepustakaan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang terdapat di ruang perpustakaan yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan media dan tujuan pembelajaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi artikel, buku, dan dokumen pendukung lain yang kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan memanfaatkan media visual dalam proses pembelajaran dapat membantu siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan visual. Disamping itu, media visual menjadi alat belajar yang dapat mengembangkan imajinasi siswa dalam kegiatan belajar. Sehingga, penelitian ini menggambarkan pemanfaatan media visual sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan penguasaan mereka terhadap peristiwa yang tidak mungkin dihadirkan di dalam kelas.
APPLICATION OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE FOR WRITING THESIS ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH (GRAMMAR ERROR ANALYSIS)
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Hidayati Dini 
Published: December 2021

Google Translate is a popular translation and is used by most people around the world. Google Translate not only offers translation in various languages, it can even speed up work Translate. In learning the new norm, Google Translate is considered the easiest way to facilitate translation work and assist students in completing academic assignments. Based on the preliminary survey that had been done toward fifteen English thesis abstracts of post graduate students, it was found a lot of mistakes in the writing (tenses). This research aims at identifying the use of tenses/grammar in English thesis abstracts. The type of this research is descriptive through documentation study approach. The population was all English thesis abstracts at post graduate program Jakarta Islamic University. The sampling was purposive sampling. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the research showed that the inappropriate use of tense was more than that of theappropriate one in the part of background; the inappropriate use of tense was more than that of the appropriate one in the part of research method; the inappropriate use of tense was more than that of the appropriate one in the part of result (findings); the appropriate use of tense was more than that of the inappropriate one in the part of discussion; and the appropriate use of tense was more than that of the inappropriate one in the part of conclusion and suggestion
Penggunaan Media Komik Efektif Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Siswa Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tanah Longsor
Authors: Rasdini IGA Ari , Wedri Ni Made , SP Rahayu VM Endang , Putri Amelia 
Published: December 2021

Tanah longsor merupakan bencana tahunan yang senantiasa melanda disebagian wilayah Indonesia. Terjadinya bencana tanah longsor dapat menimbulkan dampak yang sangat besar baik terhadap kehidupan maupun lingkungan. Berdasarkan data Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi terdapat 918 lokasi rawan tanah longsor yang tersebar diberbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Provinsi Bali merupakan salah satu wilayah yang rawan terhadap tanah longsor. Peningkatkan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bahaya tanah longsor, dapat mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari bencana tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media komik terhadap kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor. Jenis penelitian adalah pre-experimental design dengan rancangan one-roup pretest-posttest menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner kesiapsiagaan bencana tanah longsor dan dianalisa dengan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata kesiapsiagaan siswa sebelum perlakuan 69,68 dan setelah perlakuan sebesar 76,63 dengan selisih rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan sebesar 6,94 dengan p value 0,001 sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh penggunaan media komik terhadap kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor di SDN 1 Sukawana.Kata kunci: bencana tanah longsor; kesiapsiagaan; media komik The Use Of Comics On Student Preparedness In Facing Landslide DisasterABSTRACT Landslides are an annual disaster that always hits parts of Indonesia. The occurrence of landslides can have a huge impact on both life and the environment. Based on data from the Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation, there were 918 landslide-prone locations spread across various regions in Indonesia. Bali Province is one of the areas prone to landslides. Increasing preparedness against landslides can reduce the impact of the disaster. This study was aimed to determine the effect of using comic’s media on student preparedness in dealing with landslides. This type of research was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 57 people. Data was collected using a landslide disaster preparedness questionnaire, and it was tested by using a paired t-test. The results show the average score of students' preparedness before treatment is 69.68 and after treatment is 76.63 with an average difference before and after treatment of 6.94 with p-value = 0.001. It was concluded that there was an effect of using comic’s media on students' preparedness in dealing with landslides at SDN 1 Sukawana. Keywords: landslide disaster; preparedness; comics’ media
Upaya Mempercepat Penyembuhan Diare pada Balita dengan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Puding Madu
Authors: Maftuchah Maftuchah , Kusyati Eni , Laksana Tri Wibawanti Nur 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKDiare adalah salah satu penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara-negara berkembang. Penyakit diare sebagai penyebab kedua angka kesakitan dan angka kematian pada balita di Indonesia. Sebagian orang menganggap diare sering terjadi karena keracunan makanan. Status nutrisi bisa menjadi faktor perancu karena status nutrisi mempengaruhi durasi diare dan juga efektifitas prebiotik dalam meningkatkan respon imunitas. Studi pendahulan yang dilakukan di BPM Rusmiati Wilayah Puskesmas Winong terdapat data balita Pada bulan Maret-Mei 2020 yang mengalami diare pada usia 3-5 tahun sebanyak 57 balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan puding madu terhadap lama penyembuhan diare pada Balita Usia 3-5 . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperiment dan purposive sampling didapatkan 20 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis yang digunakan adalah mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menujukkan lama penyembuhan diare pada balita usia 3-5 tahun yang diberikan puding madu dan zinc didapatkan nilai median sebesar 4 hari sedangkan responden yang diberikan zinc dan oralit dengan nilai median adalah 5 hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian makanan tambahan puding madu terhadap lama penyembuhan balita diare pada balita usia 3-5 tahun di PMB RusmiyatiKata kunci : balita; diare; puding madu; pemberian makanan tambahanABSTRACT Diarrhea is a disease that is still a public health problem in developing countries. Diarrhea is the second cause of mortality in under-five children in Indonesia. some people think diarrhea is often caused by food poisoning. Nutritional status can be a confounding faktor because nutritional status affects the duration and also the effectiveness of prebiotics in enhancing the immune response. The preliminary study conducted at Rusmiati Private Maternal Clinic in the Winong Health Center area contained data on toddlers In March-May 2020 who experienced diarrhea at the age of 3-5 years as many as 57 toddlers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of honey puding supplementary food on Diarrhea Recovery Time in Toddlers Aged 3-5. The type of research used was a quantitative study with a Quasi Experimental design with purposive sampling obtained 20 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The analysis was Mann Whitney. The results showed that the duration of diarrhea healing for toddlers aged 3-5 years who was given honey puding obtained a median value of 4 days while respondents who were given zinc and ORS alone with a median value of healing duration of diarrhea was 5 days. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving supplementary feeding honey puding on the duration of healing for toddlers with diarrhea in toddlers aged 3-5 years at Rusmiati Private Maternal Clinic Keywords : diarrhea; honey puding; toddler; supplementary food
Efektifitas Media Leaflet dan Power Point Pada Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Menstrual Personal Hygiene
Authors: M.Keb Sri Wahyuni , Amal Fachry , Ulfatunnisa Ulfatunnisa 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKPermasalahan tentang menstruasi merupakan salah satu tantangan menggapai kesehatan reproduksi yang sehat bagi remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan leaflet dan power point.Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan melakukan pre test dan post test sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan pada Maret-April 2021 di kampung Putali wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ebungfauw. Sampel sejumlah 40 remaja putri. Intrument yang digunakan adalah media leaflet dan media power point dan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan relibilitas. Analis data menggunakan uji Paired T-test dan uji Independen t-tes. Rerata pretest pengetahuan kelompok leaflet 53,00 dan posttest 61,25. Rerata pretest pengetahuan kelompok power point 59,75 dan posttest 78,75. Uji paired t-test pengetahuan kelompok leaflet yaitu p-value 0,000 dan pada kelempok power point yaitu p-value 0,000. Uji Efektifitas kelompok leaflet dan kelompok power point adalah 0,008 dengan perbedaan mean 10,00 kelompok leaflet dan mean 19,00 kelompok power point. Sehingga kelompok power point lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja. Media power point lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Kata Kunci : pengetahuan; personal hygiene; menstruasi; power point; leaflet ABSTRACT Menstruation is one of problems in achieving healthy reproductive female teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in knowledge of female teenagers before and after being given counseling using leaflets and power point media.This research was a quasi-experimental study by conducting a pre-test before being given counseling and a post-test after being given counseling, carried out in March-April 2021 in Putali village, the working area of Ebungfauw Health Center. The sample of this research is 40 female teenagers. The instruments used are leaflet media and power point media and questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used Paired T-test and Independent t-test. The mean of the pretest knowledge of the leaflet group was 53.00 and the posttest was 61.25. The mean of the pretest knowledge of the power point group was 59.75 and the posttest was 78.75. The paired t-test for the knowledge of the leaflet group is p-value 0.000 and for the power point group, the p-value is 0.000. The effectiveness test for the leaflet group and the power point group was 0.008 with a mean difference of 10.00 for the leaflet group and 19.00 for the power point group. So that the power point group is more effective in increasing the knowledge of teenagers. Power point media was more effective in increasing the knowledge of young women about personal hygiene during menstruation. Keywords: knowledg; personal hygiene; menstruation; power point; leaflet
Son Dönem Osmanlı Tarih ve Coğrafya Kaynaklarında Cudi Dağı ve Nuh Tufanı
Authors: GÜLENÇ Ahmet 
Published: December 2021

Nuh tufanı konusunda geçmişten günümüze kadar olan süreçte bilim insanları tarafından farklı yorumlar yapılmış ve yapılmaya da devam edilmektedir. Günümüzde tufan olayı hakkında üzerinde tartışılan konuların başında tufanın meydana geldiği zaman, evrensel mi yoksa bölgesel mi olduğu ve tufandan sonra geminin üzerinde durduğu dağın Şırnak ili sınırları dâhilinde yer alan Cudi Dağı mı yoksa Ağrı (Ararat) Dağı mı olduğu gelmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, son dönem Osmanlı tarih ve coğrafya kaynaklarından elde edilen veriler ışığında Cudi Dağının tufanla olan ilişkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Konu ile ilgili elde edilen ve Osmanlının son dönemlerine ait olan vilayet salnameleri, sözlükler ve coğrafya kitaplarında Cudi Dağı ile ilgili bilgilerin yer aldığı kısımlar transkribe edilerek, ayrı başlıklar altında incelenmiştir.
La escritura académica en la formación universitaria
Authors: Coronado López Sandra Paola 
Published: December 2021

La escritura académica es una práctica social, una actividad que comunica el conocimiento generado en las distintas disciplinas que usan la investigación y reflexión científica como quehacer central. La escritura académica es una dimensión del quehacer epistémico y forma parte de la labor de producción y enseñanza del conocimiento en espacios comunitarios universitarios. En este contexto, la escritura académica toma forma en el género discursivo académico e incluye una variedad de clases textuales con distinta función cognoscitivo-comunicativa: monografías, ensayos, proyectos de investigación, informes de investigación, artículos de investigación, artículos académicos, reseñas académicas, ponencias, tesis. En este artículo se revisa sistemáticamente un conjunto de investigaciones realizadas sobre la enseñanza universitaria de la escritura académica. El objetivo es identificar las tendencias del conocimiento científico acerca de esa práctica letrada en espacios de la docencia universitaria. Se analizó un corpus de 20 artículos científicos publicados en el lapso 2017-2021. La información fue procesada y sistematizada analítico-descriptivamente. Los resultados muestran que los artículos reportan investigaciones realizadas en universidades latinoamericanas (México, Colombia, Chile, Argentina, Perú) y europeas (España), en áreas de Humanidades (Psicología, Historia, Filosofía, Educación) y Ciencias (Ingeniería Mecánica y Bioquímica). Se concluye que en este trabajo se sintetizó la información relevante en relación a la escritura académica, sobre la cual se asume que tiene una función epistémica, debido a que permite construir el conocimiento, actividad que se produce en la educación superior y es esencial para el desarrollo de la competencia escrita.
Palabras clave: escritura, escritura académica, redacción académica, redacción universitaria.
Comparison of selected mathematical functions for the analysis of growth behavior of items and physical interpretation of AvramiWeibull function
Authors: Sangwal Keshra 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Empirical data of sigmoidal-shaped y(t) growth behavior of different types of items, such as papers and citations earned by individual and all successively published papers of selected top-cited authors, germination of tomato seeds and three different bacteria, are analyzed and compared by Avrami-Weibull, Verhulst (logistic) and Gompertz functions. It was found that: (1) Avrami-Weibull function describes different types of the data better than Gompertz and Verhulst funtions, and (2), in comparison with Verhulst and Gompertz functions, Avrami-Weibull function, expressed in the form: y(t)/ymax = 1-exp[(t/Q)q] (where ymax is the maximum value of y(t) when t ® ¥, and Q and q are constants), is equally very versatile in explaining the generation rate dy(t)/dt of items in terms of its parameters Q and q. Using the basic concepts involved in the derivation of Avrami-Weibull function for overall crystallization from melt and supersaturated solution, the growth behavior of cumulative number y(t) of items produced at time t by individual (simple) sources and collectives or groups of simple sources (i.e. complex or composite sources) is presented. Comparison of the process of receiving of citations by papers with the processes of occurrence of chemical reactions and crystallization of solid phases from melts and supersaturated solutions shows that this process is similar to that of overall crystallization of solid phases from melts and solutions. Analysis of growth of citations using Avrami-Weibull function to individual papers published by different authors shows that 1 < q < 4 for most cases. This suggests that the process of citations to individual articles is mainly determined by progressive nucleation mode involving both diffusion and integration of published knowledge.
The concept formation of the aerospace geomonitoring methodology of the decision of problems in natural resource
Authors: Khyzhniak Anna , Fedorovskyi Oleksandr , Porushkevych Anatolii , Yefimenko Tetiana 
Published: December 2021

The article proposes the concept of forming the methodology of aerospace geomonitoring to solve problems of nature management based on a systems approach and the principles of structuring, interdisciplinarity and data integration. Theoretical bases of system analysis, methodology and modeling are given. The conceptual scheme of methodology creation is described, and the set of target installations with the basic modules which functioning provides reception of the information necessary for the decision of thematic tasks is resulted. Based on the scheme, the main causal relationships between the levels, which reflect the nature of the system methodology functioning are formed. It connects in a certain sequence the stages from the formation of the input concept to the specific solution of thematic issue on natural resources. To assess the demand for methodological principles and tools for solving problems of nature management based on the methodology of aerospace geomonitoring, the use of the hierarchy analysis method s proposed. This approach allowed evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of systems methods and obtaining for each of them a formalized summary assessment of the level relative demand of methodological tools. From the obtained results, it was determined that to date, according to the nature resource task considered in the article, the method based on the statistical criterion has the greatest demand. The article gives an example of approbation of methodical means of aerospace geomonitoring methodology for solving specific thematic tasks of nature management. The result of using the method based on statistical criteria to assess the man-made load of mining areas of the Kryvyi Rih industrial region, which plays a leading role in the economy of Ukraine and is the main raw material base for the development of ferrous metallurgy. Assessment of man-caused load was performed on the territory of 152 km2, for three levels of load: light - 3 points, medium - 6 points and heavy – 9 points.
Implementation of Alternative Delivery Mode Learning Resources Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Basis for Intervention Program
Authors: R. Asio John Mark , Jimenez Edward 
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to assess the implementation of the Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Learning Resources as a basis for an intervention program amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. Using a universal sampling technique, a total of 30 Learning Resource Coordinators in a selected school division in Central Luzon, Philippines participated in the survey and data gathering. The researchers also used an adapted research instrument to gather essential information for the study. With the help Microsoft Excel, the researchers tabulated and organized the data. Afterwards, the gathered data underwent descriptive statistical analysis using frequency and percentage. The study found that the ADM Learning Resources developed by teachers exceeded DepEd's total number of Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs). For the total number of learners who preferred modular printed learning modality, it reached 67.89%. There were 100% ADM Learning Resources provided to learners in all grade levels for the status of printed learning resources. Based on the earlier results, the researcher provided some essential recommendations, particularly an intervention program for this study.