bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK MGR-Plus MELALUI AIR MINUM TERHADAP BOBOT AKHIR EFISIENSI RANSUM DAN INCOME OVER FEED COST BROILER
Authors: Pardede Kelvin Jonathan , Tanwiriah Wiwin , Wiyatna Muhamad Fatah 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan dan dosis terbaik probiotik MGR-Plus melalui air minum terhadap bobot akhir, efisiensi ransum dan income over feed cost ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Jumlah ayam yang digunakan yaitu 100 ekor DOC ayam broiler. Perlakuan yang diteliti di antaranya P0= air minum tanpa probiotik MGR-Plus; P1= 1 liter air minum + 0,5 ml probiotik MGR-Plus; P2= 1 liter air minum + 1 ml probiotik MGR-Plus; P3= 1 liter air minum + 1,5 ml probiotik MGR-Plus. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah bobot akhir, efisiensi ransum, dan IOFC. Data dianalisis statistik dengan sidik ragam dan Uji berjarak Duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penambahan probiotik MGR-Plus berpengaruh terhadap bobot akhir, efisiensi ransum, dan IOFC. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan 1 ml probiotik MGR-Plus untuk 1 liter air minum menghasilkan bobot akhir, efisiensi ransum, dan IOFC ayam broiler yang terbaik.

Kata kunci: Ayam Broiler, Bobot Akhir, Efisiensi Ransum, Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), Probiotik MGR-Plus
KARAKTERISTIK LITTER SIZE DAN BOBOT LAHIR HASIL PERSILANGAN INDUK SENDURO DI PUSAKA DAIRY FARM KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Susilotami Rifa Khoirunnisa , Christi Raden Febrianto , Hermawan  
Published: December 2024

Kambing Senduro merupakan salah satu jenis kambing perah atau kambing penghasil susu yang berasal dari Indonesia. Kambing ini banyak diminati untuk diternakkan. Pengamatan terkait kambing lokal perlu diperdalam agar menjadi informasi tambahan yang bermanfaat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis litter size dan bobot lahir turunan induk Senduro yang masih terbatas informasinya pada kambing perah di Pusaka Dairy Farm. Penelitian dilakukan di Pusaka Dairy Farm, Kabupaten Sumedang, pada bulan Maret 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan memanfaatkan data beranak sekelahiran induk Senduro di Pusaka Dairy Farm, yang kemudian diolah secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa induk senduro diketahui bersifat prolifik dengan litter size sebesar 1,8 ekor. Rataan bobot lahir keturunan induk Senduro diketahui semakin mengecil seiring dengan meningkatnya tipe kelahiran. Penggunaan pejantan Alpine dengan induk Senduro memberikan peningkatan bobot lahir sedangkan penggunaan pejantan Saanen dengan induk Senduro memberikan peningkatan litter size. Penambahan jumlah data serta tambahan data seperti paritas akan membantu memberikan pengidentifikasian data yang lebih baik.

Kata kunci: Bobot Lahir, Litter Size, Kambing Perah Lokal, Kambing Senduro
PEMBERIAN TEPUNG GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir Roxb) DAN BUNGKIL KEDELAI (Soybean Meal) DALAM AIR MINUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMANS BROILER
Authors: Muhammad Ferry Oktavianus  , Nilawati Nilawati , Irzal Irda  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung gambir dan bungkil kedelai terhadap performans broiler serta dosis/level terbaik penggunaan tepung gambir dan bungkil kedelai yang diberikan melalui air minum terhadap performans broiler. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan). Adapun perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0 = kontrol, P1 = tepung gambir 0,5 g + bungkil kedelai 1,5 g/liter air minum, P2 = tepung gambir 1 g + bungkil kedelai 1 g/liter air minum, P3 = tepung gambir 1,5 g + bungkil kedelai 0,5 g/liter air minum. Parameter yang diamati meliputi performans broiler (bobot akhir, pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi ransum, konversi ransum, dan mortalitas broiler). Hasil penelitian ditemukan pemberian tepung gambir dan bungkil kedelai dapat meningkatkan performans broiler secara signifikan (p<0,05). Hasil uji lanjut BNJ ditemukan pemberian tepung gambir 0,5 g dan bungkil kedelai 1,5 g memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap performans broiler dibandingkan kontrol dan perlakuan lain.

Kata kunci: Broiler, Bungkil Kedelai, Larutan Gambir, Mortalitas, Performans
KUALITAS FISIK SILASE AMPAS SAGU MENGGUNAKAN BERBAGAI FERMENTOR
Authors: Sudarmi Nurtania , Petrus Dominikus Sadsoeitoeboen  
Published: December 2024

Masyarakat memanfaatkan sagu hanya sebatas memanfaatkan pati yang dijadikan tepung sagu. hasil samping dalam pengolahan tanaman sagu dibedakan dalam tiga jenis yang terdiri dari kulit batang sagu, ampas sagu, dan air buangan. rendahnya protein kasar dan tingginya serat kasar menjadi permasalahan tersendiri sehingga perlu dilakukannya proses fermentasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian bertujuan untuk mengenai penggunaan berbagai fermentor dalam pembuatan silase ampas sagu perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya pengoptimalisasian produktivitas ternak ruminansia. Perlakuan yang diuji terdiri dari : R1 = Hijauan + Silase Ampas Sagu EM4; R2 = Hijauan + Silase Ampas Sagu SOC; R3 = Hijauan + Silase Ampas Sagu TOP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan perbedaan fermentor tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna, tekstur, dan jamur silase ampas sagu.
Kata kunci: Ampas Sagu, Fermentor, Kualitas Fisik
PENGARUH NAUNGAN DAN PENAMBAHAN PUPUK UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JONTANG KUDA (Synedrell nodiflorai)
Authors: Anggi Derma Tungga Dewi  , Riski Nanda Amelia  , Kunaifi Wicaksana  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh naungan dan penambahan pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jontang kuda (Synedrella nodiflora) sebagai pakan ternak. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada September 2020 sampai Januari 2021 di Laboratorium Hijauan Makanan Ternak dan Pastura, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 2 x 3. Faktor pertama adalah jenis naungan yang terdiri dari naungan dan tanpa naungan, faktor yang kedua level pemberian pupuk urea yang terdiri dari 0kg/Ha, 150kg/Ha, dan 300kg/Ha. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah daun, produksi segar, dan produksi bahan kering. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman (analysis of variance) dan jika terdapat perbedaan nyata, dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tipe naungan memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan jumlah cabang), dan produksi segar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan level pupuk memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan jumlah cabang). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah penanaman tanpa naungan dan pemberian pupuk urea 100kg/Ha dan 200kg/Ha meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif dan produksi segar

Kata kunci: Biomasa, naungan, pemupukan, Synedrella nodiflora
The Influence of Traditional Navigation Knowledge and the Utilization of Ethnomathematics on the Success of Traditional Fishermen's Operations
Authors: Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Elfaituri Khaled , Samuel Ahenkora , Dalhadi Nehmar J. , Sindu Sindu 
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the influence of traditional navigation knowledge and the use of ethnomathematics on the success of traditional fishermen's operations in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach and the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The survey was conducted on traditional fishermen who have been operating for more than five years, utilizing local navigation knowledge, and applying mathematical principles in going to sea.
Methodology: The research instrument was a closed questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale to measure three main variables: Traditional Navigation Knowledge, Utilization of Ethnomathematics, and Success of Traditional Fishermen's Operations. Data were analyzed through validity, reliability, and structural model tests.
Main Findings: results show that traditional navigation knowledge has a significant effect on the success of fishermen's operations with a path coefficient of 0.45 (p = 0.002). The use of ethnomathematics also has a significant effect with a path coefficient of 0.36 (p = 0.005). Overall, the two independent variables explain 60% of the variation in the success of fishermen's operations. This finding emphasizes the importance of integrating local wisdom and scientific approaches to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of traditional fishermen's activities.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research has a novelty by integrating two approaches, namely the influence of traditional navigation knowledge and ethnomathematics, and exploring mathematical concepts in local culture. The results provide an important contribution in developing a model that combines local wisdom and scientific principles to support the sustainability of traditional fishermen's operations in Indonesia.
Comparison Of Ultra Sonogram And Mammography For Diagnosis Of Breast Cancer – A Prospective Study
Authors: J.A.Jayalal  , Selwyn J Kumar  , J.Ajin Manovah  , P.K.Kiren  , P.Ajin Daniel  
Published: December 2024

Background: Ultra sonogram is an imaging test that can be used to detect breast cancer. Mammograms can find micro calcifications that sometimes indicate the presence of breast cancer. They are used to check for breast cancer after a lump or other sign or symptom of the disease has been found.
Aim : This study is specifically aimed to compare mammography and ultrasonography in early detection of breast cancer., major purpose is to compare both screening methods.
Methodology: This study is a prospective single centered study on patients who had breast imaging and biopsy during 7 months period. Patients who come to Kanyakumari government medical college, surgery department OPD with complaints of breast lump are subjected to ultrasound and mammogram and finally subjected to biopsy. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy of USG and MMG were calculated with histology as the gold standard
Conclusion: Study concludes that ultra sonogram is more efficient to diagnose factors suggestive of breast cancer that cannot be detected on mammography. It also has the potential to evaluate cancer among dense breast women. It is advisable to combine both investigations to achieve good outcome.
Involvement Of Males In Utilization Of Maternal And Child Health Services: A Cross-Sectional Study Of Women’s Perspective
Authors: Indrajit Tanaji Kolate  , Nandkeshav Aswar  , Kalpana Kale  , Priya Prabhu  , Vishvamohini Bugade  
Published: December 2024

Background:
Men in patriarchal societies of developing countries like India are often identified as decision makers in all aspects of life. Men’s supportive stance in MCH services utilization plays crucial role in reduction of maternal and child mortality.
Aim:
To study the involvement of males in maternal and child healthcare services.
Objective:
To study sociodemographic profile of study participants and knowledge and practices of their husbands about MCH services.
Material and methods:
The cross-sectional study was conducted among 130 married women having one living child less than 2 year of attending immunization clinics of Government medical college and hospital, Miraj. Information about socio-demographic and reproductive health characteristics, male participation in reproductive and child health care services was collected entered in MS excel and analyzed.

Results:
Among the females 70% were below 25 years of age and age of the husbands of 71% participants were less than 30 years. 64% females were belonging to Muslim religion, 84% were residing in urban area, 82% stayed in joint family, 58% educated up to secondary school, 67% belongs to socio-economic class IV. 61% husbands were decision maker in family planning, 78% husbands accompanied for ANC visit,79% husbands knew about the govt. MCH scheme 94% husbands knew about increased need for food & rest by pregnant women, 63% were having knowledge about complications of pregnancy and delivery. But only 22% husbands accompanied for child’s immunization. Only 34% husband help in domestic work, 63% paid attention on diet/food frequency of their wives and 51%encouraged & paid attention on adequate rest of their wives.
Conclusion:
Men are aware of various aspects of antenatal and intra natal care, their husband’s involvement during antenatal period was found to be good but it decreases during immunization phase of the child. Involvement for helping in domestic work, encouraging for adequate rest & food during ANC was also less. So, creating specific Health education and SBCC activities about maternal & child health among men may enhance their positive involvement.
Determinants and the Correlates of menstrual cup usage among medical students in a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry
Authors: Jafrin Mercy , S. Pravinraj  , R. Ishwarya  
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT:
INTRODUCTION: Adolescence is the period between 10-19 years of life and about 1/5th total female population in the world are adolescent girls who requires specific and special attention. Menstruation is a unique phenomenon happening at this age which has lots of social stigma attached to it. It affects the physical, mental and social functioning of any teenager which is of greater concern in order to prevent any major disorder of sexual and reproductive health in future.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of usage of menstrual cup among medical students and to determine the barriers and facilitators regarding the use of menstrual cup and finally to estimate the knowledge and practises and its association with various determinants of menstrual cup.
METHODS: This study was a analytical cross sectional study conducted among the female medical students of a private medical college in Pondicherry. The study tool was a Google form comprising the socio demographic details of the study participant and the details regarding the usage of menstrual products especially menstrual cup. This study followed the universal sampling method and a total of 328 students responded. The responses were downloaded in the Microsoft excel and analysed using the SPSS version 21.
RESULTS: Out of the total 328 study participants 54.9% belonged to the age group of 18-23 years , 45.1% were in age group of 24-27 years. Of these 62% were I – III years, 37.8% were IV- CRRI, these students resided in all the types of families, such as 42.1% in the nuclear type, 57.9% in the three-generation type and the joint family. The knowledge prevalence of menstrual cups was 42% among the study participants. The prevalence of the usage of menstrual cups was 41.5%. The logistic regression model showed statistical significance with age (OR=5.078, p = 0.003). Students aged 18 to 23 were 5.078 times more likely to face barriers to using menstrual cups than those aged 24 to 27. Furthermore, increasing age was associated with a decrease in the likelihood of barriers to usage. Those in lesser years of study were 12.086 times more likely to have a barrier.
CONCLUSION: From this study its evident that literacy about a concept plays a key role in adapting to a new change. Thus behaviour change communication has to be the key strategy in formulating the change in behaviour to convert theory into practise.
Inflammatory markers in expectant COVID-19 positive patients: A relationship with clinical severity in a tertiary care referral facility.
Authors: Sumangali thirunavukkarasu  , Poornima Chinnappa  , Latha Maheswari  , Alagesan Murali , Shanmugam Karthikeyan 
Published: December 2024

Background: SARS-Co-V2 infection which was declared as a pandemic by the WHO has caused significant impact on morbidity and mortality to the mother and the fetus, especially the delta variant of the COVID-19. Hence it is important to identify the subgroup of women who are prone to adverse complications and prevent maternal and perinatal mortality. Inflammatory biomarker is one such tool to identify the high-risk expectant mothers.
Methods and results: A total of 158 patients were identified in this retrospective study and they were classified based on the clinical signs and symptoms as per the society of maternal fetal medicine. 96.2% belonged to the non-severe group and 3.8% belonged to the severe infection group. Cough and fever were the most common symptoms. Inflammatory markers which were done on admission were correlated with the clinical disease severity. The difference in mean values of CRP, LDH and ferritin between the severe and non-severe group was significant statistically. The markers IL-6 and d-dimer were raised but did not correlate with disease severity. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) calculated from the blood counts was abnormal in all the patients in the severe group and statistically significant. Overall, the maternal outcome was good and maternal mortality rate was 1.89% (3/158). Neonatal outcome was good with stillbirth rate of 3.16% which was higher when compared to non-covid stillbirth rates (0.5%).
Conclusion: inflammatory biomarkers like CRP and LDH are sensitive in predicting the adverse maternal fetal outcome. NLR is a simple ratio that has a good positive predictive value in identifying the need for more vigilant monitoring in expectant COVID-19 positive patients.
Pembuatan Taman Literasi dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca di Desa Ciakar
Authors: Abidin Jenal , Ilmi Irpan , Ubaidillah Dasep S. , Sari Rini Indah Sari , Afandi Irfan , Faslah Deni , Mutmainah  , Imam Irsyad Khoerul , Nuria Fitri Syifa , Yunita Rika 
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyebab rendahnya minat baca masyarakat khususnya generasi muda usia sekolah di MTs Miftahul Ulum Ciakar mendiagnosis berbagai penyebab rendahnya minat membaca masyarakat Desa Ciakar; dan merancang program kegiatan membaca sebagai upaya yang dapat mendorong masyarakat agar mau membaca sehingga terwujud budaya literasi khususnya pada generasi muda usia. Maka dari itu diadakan Kegiatan Pengabdian yaitu Pengadaan Taman Baca di Sekolah MTs Miftahul Ulum Ciakar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah Meningkatkan kebiasaan dan gemar membaca yang dilakukan secara teratur dan berkelanjutan agar menjadi suatu kebiasaan, siswa untuk gemar membaca kapanpun dan dimanapun, Menumbuhkan rasa senang terhadap membaca dalam diri siswa sehingga siswa dapat memiliki wawasan yang luas, Menumbuh kembangkan budaya literasi sekolah dalam rangka menjadikan sekolah sebagai taman belajar yang ramah dan menyenangkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa. Pembuatan Taman Baca dilaksanakan dengan memilih lokasi yang strategis yang menjadi bagian dari Sekolah, kegiatan ini melibatkan siswa MTs Miftahul Ulum Ciakar, dan Kalangan Masyarakat
A corpus of Chinese word segmentation agreement
Authors: Tsang Yiu-Kei , Yan Ming , Pan Jinger , Chan Megan Yin Kan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The absence of explicit word boundaries is a distinctive characteristic of Chinese script, setting it apart from most alphabetic scripts, leading to word boundary disagreement among readers. Previous studies have examined how this feature may influence reading performance. However, further investigations are required to generate more ecologically valid and generalizable findings. In order to advance our understanding of the impact of word boundaries in Chinese reading, we introduce the Chinese Word Segmentation Agreement (CWSA) corpus. This corpus consists of 500 sentences, comprising 9813 character tokens and 1590 character types, and provides data on word segmentation agreement at each character position. The data revealed a high level of overall segmentation agreement (92%). However, participants disagreed on the position of word boundaries in 8.96% of the cases. Moreover, about 85% of the sentences contained at least one ambiguous word boundary. The character strings with high levels of disagreement were tentatively classified into three categories, namely the morphosyntactic type (e.g., “反映–了”), modifier–head type (e.g., “科學–教育”), and others (e.g., “大力–支持”). Finally, the agreement scores also significantly influenced reading behaviors, as evidenced by analyses with published eye movement data. Specifically, a high level of disagreement was associated with longer single fixation durations. We discuss the implications of these results and highlight how the CWSA corpus can facilitate future research on word segmentation in Chinese reading.
ХАРАКТЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБРАЗА ГЕРОЯ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКОВОМ СОЗНАНИИ
Authors: ВАН Ц. 
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются характерные особенности образа героя в языковом сознании русских на материале пословиц, поговорок и новостей, связанных с героями. Пословицы и поговорки как особые языковые формы, сложившиеся в русском языковом сознании в ходе длительного исторического развития, отражают исторический характер образа героя; новостной дискурс фиксирует последние события в жизни общества, отражает современный характер образа героя. На основе сопоставления различий в характерных особенностях образа героя, представленных в двух видах дискурса – паремиологическом и новостном, анализируются изменения, произошедшие в языковом сознании русского народа.
The article analyzes the characteristic features of the hero image in the linguistic consciousness of Russians on the material of proverbs, sayings and news related to heroes. Proverbs and sayings as special linguistic forms, formed in the concept of Russian people in the course of long historical development, reflect the historical character of the hero image; news as a linguistic discourse, fixing the latest events in the life of society, reflects the modern character of the hero image. On the basis of comparing the differences in the characteristic features of the hero image reflected in the two discourses, the changes that have occurred in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian people are analyzed.
Analysis of Students' Mathematical Reasoning in Triangles by Learning Style Preferences
Authors: Pradestya Rakha , Sudirman Sudirman , Susandi Ardi Dwi 
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes students' mathematical reasoning abilities concerning triangles and special lines, considering their individual learning styles. The qualitative case study was conducted at Khalifah Boarding Junior High School, involving three grade VIII students representing visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. The selection of these students was based on their learning style preferences identified through a questionnaire. Data collection included mathematical ability tests and interviews, which were then analyzed by triangulating answer sheet observations and interview findings. Initial data revealed a distribution of 50% visual learners, 42% auditory learners, and 8% kinesthetic learners. Subjects were purposively selected based on the highest scores in each learning style group. The subjects demonstrated differences in understanding and approaching problem-solving, influenced by their learning styles. This study highlights specific challenges and recommendations for each subject, emphasizing the importance of a tailored learning approach to improve mathematical understanding and problem-solving skills. The research underscores the significance of recognizing and accommodating diverse learning styles to optimize students' academic achievements in mathematics.