bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Vitiligo on Patients' Psychological Status and Sexual Function: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire-Based Study
Authors: Alhetheli Ghadah I 
Published: February 2021

Introduction:
Vitiligo is a chronic pigmentary cutaneous disorder. Although vitiligo is not a life-threatening disease, it seriously affects patients' psychological status and Quality-of-Life (QoL). Moreover, the effect of vitiligo on genital image severely affects sexual function, especially in females.

Patients & Methods:
This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study had targeted patients with vitiligo of both genders. 173 patients who had responded to the given questionnaires were included and their responses were statistically analyzed. Patients’ files were revised for extraction of demographic and clinical data and the previous evaluation of the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) score.

Results and Discussion:
Median VIS-22 score was in the range of 21-49, but 109 patients had a median score of 28. Seventy-eight patients had mild and 15 patients had moderate depression. Regression analysis defined the sense of being unattractive, disappointed in self and discouragement about the future as the most significant underlying causes of depression. Ninety-two patients had sexual dysfunction and scoring of satisfaction by the sexual act was the highest while scoring for the desire was the lowest. Regression analysis revealed that female gender, high ASEX and VASI scores are the significant predictors for high BDI-II. ROC curve analysis defined a high ASEX score as a significant predictor for a high BDI-II score.

Conclusion:
The obtained results indicated a deleterious effect of vitiligo on patients’ psychological status that may progress to depression. The effects of the disease on body image, especially the genital area, induced sexual dissatisfaction with an impact on sexual function. Altogether, raise a suggested adjuvant role for psychotherapy in patients with vitiligo which might even indirectly lead to improvement of vitiligo.
Nanofabrication of Iron-Cobalt (FeCo) Alloy by Sol-gel Method
Authors: Farahmandjou Majid , Khalili Parastoo 
Published: February 2021

Background and Introduction:
Metal oxides (MOs) have been extensively used in a
large range of engineering and medical applications.

Methods:
FeCo nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized by the solgel method in the presence
of a powerful reducing agent-sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The structure, morphology, and
optical properties of NPs were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field effect scanning electron
microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR) at room temperature.

Results:
The XRD spectrum showed the body center cubic (BCC) structure of the samples after
heat treatment at 500 °C. The SEM analysis exhibited that the particle size of as-synthesized and annealed
samples was approximately 40 nm and 22 nm, respectively.

Conclusion:
The TEM investigations showed the rod-shaped sample of annealed NPs. The optical
studies of the FTIR analysis revealed the starching bound of Fe-Co at the frequencies of 673 cm-1,
598 cm-1, and 478 cm-1.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kitosan Udang dan Kepiting sebagai <i>Edible Coating</i> terhadap Mutu dan Daya Simpan Tomat Ceri (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> var. Cerasiforme)
Authors: Marganingsih Anggraeni , Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila 
Published: February 2021

Cherry tomatoes are one of horticultural comodity which have high prices. Lost of postharvest of cherry tomatoes causing a proper postharvest management. Chitosan is one of method which can be applied and have edible coating character. This study aims to determine better source and optimum concentration of chitosan to mantain quality and make longer shelf life cherry tomatoes fruit. This study held in Sub-Laboratory of Horticulture, Agriculture of Universitas Gadjah Mada on July until August 2019. This study has designed by random group complete design (RCBD) with one factore and three blocks as reiteration. Treatments tested were source and concentration of chitosan. Source of chitosan consists of crab and shrimp with five concentrations which are 1%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, and 3%. Observation were made on several microclimate variables in the laboratory, several variables of fruit quality, and shelf life of cherry tomatoes. Data analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) a 95% confidence level and continued with Honestly Significance Difference (HSD) test if there are significant differences between treatments. The result shows that crab and shrimp application to 3% concentration have not positive contribution to mantain quality and make longer shelf life cherry tomatoes. Further study is needed with crab and shrimp chitosan coating with more than 3% concentrations.
Studio di impatto ambientale per la tutela ambientale e lo sviluppo sostenibile
Authors: Fattoruso Gennaro , Mancuso Carmine Christian , Martino Pier Magno De 
Published: February 2021

Durante il corso degli anni la tematica della sostenibilità ambientale,
legata agli impatti provocati da azioni antropiche, è diventata sempre
più centrale per i governi e per gli abitanti, facendo affiorare la
necessità di emanare delle normative di riferimento per il suo sviluppo.
Si sono resi necessari degli strumenti tecnici e formali di valutazione
degli impatti, tra i quali riconosciamo lo Studio di Impatto Ambientale,
documento tecnico da produrre per l’avvio del procedimento di
Valutazione di Impatto Ambientale, volto a valutare, tramite lo studio
delle caratteristiche dell’opera e dei suoi rapporti reciproci con gli
ecosistemi circostanti, la sua compatibilità con gli obiettivi di
sostenibilità ambientale.
Per meglio comprendere la tematica dello Studio di Impatto Ambientale è
risultato di notevole interesse l’analisi del caso dell’Aeroporto di
Salerno “Costa d’Amalfi”. Il suo contatto con differenti comparti
ambientali e la sua importanza nella suddivisione territoriale permette
di comprendere a pieno la stesura degli elaborati necessari per il
procedimento.
Cause conseguenze ed azioni per la sostenibilità ambientale: il rumore nei centri urbani
Authors: Zottoli Davide , Parzanese Ida Pia , Cirelli Giulia 
Published: February 2021

L’inquinamento acustico rappresenta ad oggi uno dei maggiori problemi
nei centri urbani dove gli innumerevoli suoni causati dalle diverse
attività, generano rumori che interferiscono con la qualità della vita.
Il fastidio provocato arreca molteplici disturbi come l’incapacità di
comunicazione e l’impossibilità di dormire che pregiudicano lo stato di
benessere fisico, mentale e sociale di ogni individuo. Le sorgenti
acustiche sono incentivate dal progresso tecnologico dei centri urbani e
dall’infrastrutturazione degli stessi dovuta all’aumento
demografico. L’analisi del controllo dei livelli acustici trova
applicazione in un caso studio nell’ambito del monitoraggio del traffico
veicolare del viadotto San Giorgio. Questo studio, attraverso l’attenta
indagine del sito, ha consentito l’abbassamento del livello sonoro
emesso dal ponte viario con la realizzazione di opere di mitigazione
acustica.
Smaltimento illecito dei rifiuti: possibile fonte di alterazione dello stato di qualità dei suoli
Authors: Pasquarelli Federica , D'Alessio Barbara , Senese Grazia 
Published: February 2021

Il comparto suolo e sottosuolo è uno dei comparti che maggiormente viene
approfondito per la redazione degli studi di impatto ambientale. La sua
caratterizzazione gioca un ruolo fondamentale nell’ambito della
disciplina ambientale, sia per definire lo stato preesistente dell’area
oggetto di studio, sia per valutare come l’intervento proposto potrebbe
alterare tale condizione.
Nel seguente lavoro si descrivono, dunque, gli strumenti utili per
rilevare e studiare le principali caratteristiche delle componenti e dei
fattori ambientali e si riporta l’analisi di un caso studio relativo ad
una vasta area soggetta al preoccupante fenomeno della combustione dei
rifiuti illecitamente abbandonati.
L’approfondimento del caso studio si pone l’obiettivo di illustrare le
analisi effettuate e i risultati ottenuti, in termini di classificazione
dei terreni in classi di rischio ai fini dell’uso agricolo, per
garantire la qualità delle produzioni agroalimentari a tutela della
salute umana.
Impacto de la asignatura Servicio Social dentro del programa educativo de la licenciatura en Enfermería
Authors: Lara Cerda Alma Delia , Hernández Nava Nereyda , Martínez Ramírez Alejandro , Fosado Quiroz Rosa Eréndira , Rocha Rodríguez Ma del Rocío 
Published: February 2021

En México, el servicio social en las universidades es una actividad temporal y obligatoria para los estudiantes. El programa educativo de la licenciatura en Enfermería de la Coordinación Académica Región Altiplano de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (UASLP) incorporó la asignatura de Servicio Social como un espacio de formación y de acompañamiento para los alumnos prestadores de servicio social. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evidenciar el impacto de la asignatura en cuestión en la formación de los alumnos de la licenciatura en Enfermería. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva y transversal. Se analizaron cuatro generaciones, del 2015 al 2018, con 166 alumnos, y se contrastaron las acciones educativas del programa con los resultados del Examen General de Egreso de Enfermería aplicado por el Centro Nacional para la Evaluación de la Educación Superior (Ceneval). En cada una de las generaciones, se incorporaron diferentes estrategias educativas a partir de exámenes diagnósticos a los alumnos de la materia Servicio Social. De las cuatro generaciones en estudio, 2015 a 2018, se obtuvieron resultados con testimonio de satisfactorio y con testimonio de sobresaliente: 93.3 %, 73.3 %, 75.0 % y 84.3 %, respectivamente, cifras por encima de la media nacional del 2017, que fue de 53.2 %. Al evidenciar, a través de una prueba estandarizada, los alcances significativos en la evaluación de los cuatro desempeños que son considerados por el Ceneval, a saber, “Educación y promoción de la salud”, “Cuidados integrales al paciente”, “Técnica y procedimientos y “Gestión, administración e investigación”, se ha demostrado el impacto positivo que la asignatura de Servicio Social tiene en el programa de la licenciatura en Enfermería de la UASLP.
THE FACTORS AFFECTING LABOR DEMAND IN THE FOOD AND TOBACCO INDUSTRY IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Wulandari Sari 
Published: February 2021

Labor demand in North Sumatra during the period 1991 to 2012 showed a fluctuating condition, where in 2001 is decline. This research aims to analyze the influence of the investment sector, the number of industries, the regional minimum wage and inflation on labor demand sectors of the food industry, beverages and tobacco in North Sumatra Province simultaneously and partially. The data used are secondary data source from Statistics Indonesia of North Sumatra Province namely variable investment industry, the number of industries, the minimum wage, inflation and labor amount of food beverages and tobacco industry in North Sumatra province in the time series from 1991 till 2012 Data analysis wasper formed using OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with multiple linear regression models estimated with the help of the program E-views 7. The results of this study simultaneously changes in industry investment variables, the number of industries, RMW, and inflation significantly influence demand labor sector food industry, beverages and tobacco in North Sumatra Province. While partially concluded that the investment variable number of industry sectors and industries and a significant positive effect, negative effect variables and minimum significant wage, while the inflation variable and no significant negative effect on the demand for labor in the industrial sector of food, beverages and tobacco in North Sumatra Province. The results of this study also showed that the most dominant variable effect on labor demand sectors of the food industry, beverages and tobacco in North Sumatra Province is the minimum wage.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Erlina Erlina 
Published: February 2021

AbstractSeveral factors that resulted in the cancellation of the sale and purchase of land rights agreement were 3 (three), namely Default, Error in subject and Error in object. The procedure for cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement of land rights is 3 (three), namely the deed of deed is made by the parties, through a court decision and canceled by itself. It is expected that the parties in carrying out the sale and purchase agreement rights to the land before the Notary, must really understand the contents of the agreement that was agreed upon, so that all contents of the sale and purchase agreement can be known and understood by both parties. So that no errors occur resulting in the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement of the land. Besides that, the contents of the sale and purchase agreement of land rights made before a Notary must be clear and firm, so that the rights and obligations of the parties to the agreement can be fair and balanced.Keywords: Cancellation of Agreement, Sale and Purchase, Land RightsAbstrakBeberapa faktor yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pembatalan perjanjian jual beli hak atas tanah ada 3 (tiga) yaitu Wanprestasi, Error in subjek dan Error in objek. Adapun prosedur pembatalan perjanjian jual beli hak atas tanah ada 3 (tiga) yaitu dibuatkan akta pembatalannya oleh para pihak, melalui penetapan pengadilan dan batal dengan sendirinya. Diharapkan para pihak dalam melakukan perjanjian jual beli hak atas tanah dihadapan Notaris, haruslah benar-benar memahami isi dari perjanjian yang diperjanjikan, sehingga semua isi perjanjian jual beli hak atas tanah tersebut dapat diketahui dan dipahami oleh kedua belah pihak. Sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan yang berakibat pada pembatalan perjanjian jual beli hak atas tanah tersebut. Disamping itu, isi perjanjian jual beli hak atas tanah yang dibuat di hadapan Notaris haruslah jelas dan tegas, sehingga hak dan kewajiban dari para pihak dalam perjanjian tersebut dapat adil dan seimbang.Kata Kunci : Pembatalan Perjanjian, Jual Beli, Hak Atas Tanah
MENIMBUN BARANG (IHTIKAR) PERSPEKTIF HADIS (SUATU KAJIAN TEMATIK)
Authors: Cahyani Andi Intan 
Published: February 2021

AbstractHadith research on ihtikar and especially on the hadith relating to the forbidden ihtikar which is the object of research in this paper is the quality of authentic Hadith, both viewed from the sanad and its mature quality. Therefore, this hadith can be used as a legal basis in establishing Islamic law. The Hadith states the prohibition on doing ihtikar with the phrase "la yahtakiru illa khathi’un", regarding the hadith jumhur Ulama agreed on the prohibition of ihtikar. However, they differed on the method used to determine the prohibition of ihtikar. Because ihtikar's actions can cause instability in society, ihtikar's perpetrators are very appropriate if given severe criminal sanctions and in accordance with their actions.Keywords: Ihtikar, Haram, Law, Jumhur Ulama.AbstrakPenelitian hadis tentang ihtikar dan terkhusus lagi pada hadis yang berkaitan dengan keharaman ihtikar yang menjadi obyek penelitian dalam makalah ini adalah kualitas Hadis shahih, baik dilihat dari sanad maupun kualitas matangnya. Oleh karena itu, hadis tersebut dapat dijadikan landasan hukum dalam penetapan hukum Islam. Hadis menyatakan larangan melakukan perbuatan ihtikar dengan ungkapan “la yahtakiru illa khathi’un”, mengenai hadis tersebut jumhur Ulama sepakat mengenai keharaman ihtikar. Namun demikian, mereka berbeda pendapat mengenai cara yang digunakan dalam menetapkan keharaman ihtikar. Oleh karena tindakan ihtikar dapat menimbulkan instabilitas dalam masyarakat, maka pelaku ihtikar sangat tepat bila diberi sanksi pidana yang berat dan sesuai dengan perbuatannya.Kata Kunci: Ihtikar, Haram, Hukum, Jumhur Ulama.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP SAKSI
Authors: Jayadi Ahkam 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe presence of a witness in giving testimony in the realm of crime has a very important position because he is one of the evidences that will prove whether or not someone has committed a crime. Thus the witness must obtain legal protection as appropriate. Most of the people still don’t understand and don’t want to be witnesses or testify against the occurrence of a criminal act because being a witness is very problematic because if one witnesses it can turn into a suspect. This is further exacerbated by the persistence of people's poor perception of law enforcement officers (police, prosecutors and judges) so that they are afraid to be witnesses and give testimony.Keywords: Criminal, Protection, Testimony. AbstrakKehadiran seorang saksi dalam memberikan kesaksian dalam ranah tindak pidana mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat penting oleh karena dialah salah satu alat bukti yang akan membuktikan benar tidaknya seseorang telah melakukan tindak pidana. Dengan demikian saksi harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sebagaimana mestinya. Sebagian besar masyarakat masih banyak yang tidak memahami dan tidak mau menjadi saksi atau bersaksi terhadap terjadinya sebuah tindak pidana karena menjadi saksi itu sangat problematik sebab bila salah bersaksi maka justru bisa berbalik menjadi tersangka. Hal tersebut semakin diperparah dengan masih adanya persepsi masyarakat yang buruk terhadap aparat penegak hukum (polisi, jaksa dan hakim) sehingga takut menjadi saksi dan memberikan kesaksian.Kata Kunci : Kesaksian, Perlindungan, Pidana.
PEMBINAAN ANAK TANPA KEKERASAN DI KELURAHAN TAMPARANG KEKE KECAMATAN MAMAJANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Anis Muhammad 
Published: February 2021

AbstractViolence in coaching children is one of the serious problems we face today, various elements, especially the government, are related to the government's efforts to implement the Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014. On the other hand, parents who are not aware have committed violence in coaching them. Children feel that they have carried out their duties as parents who have full rights over their children, while children in their immature physical and psychological development will receive adverse impacts on their development. The cause of violence in child development is due to environmental factors in the community, such as dense residential areas which can affect parents to be rude to their children due to the habits of the parents in the environment. The education and occupation factors of parents, parents who do not have a job are more prone to abuse their children than those who have jobs and routines. The digital media factor, in the millennial era without borders, we cannot deny that everything, whether positive or negative, can be easily obtained, this is also a factor in the occurrence of violence in fostering children, the lack of understanding of parents about a spectacle can have negative consequences for how to coach children.Keywords: Children, Formation, Violence. AbstrakKekerasan dalam pembinaan terhadap anak merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang kita hadapi saat ini, berbagai elemen terutama pemerintah dikarenakan berkaitan dengan upaya pemerintah dalam melaksanakan Undang-Undang perlindungan anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014. Disisi lain, orangtua yang tidak sadar telah melakukan kekerasan dalam pembinaan kepada anak merasa telah melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai orang tua yang mempunyai hak penuh atas anaknya, sedangkan anak dalam perkembangan fisik maupun psikisnya yang belum matang akan menerima dampak buruk bagi perkembangannya. Penyebab terjadinya kekerasan didalam pembinaan anak disebabkan faktor lingkungan masyarakat, seperti kawasan pemukiman yang padat yang dapat mempengaruhi orangtua bersifat kasar terhadap anaknya dikarenakan mengikuti kebiasaan para orang tua dilingkungan tersebut. Faktor pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua, orangtua yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan lebih rentan berlaku kasar terhadap anak dibandingkan yang mempunyai pekerjaan dan rutinitas. Faktor media digital, di era millenial tanpa batas tidak bisa kita pungkiri segala sesuatunya baik itu positif maupun negatif sekalipun bisa dengan mudah diperoleh, hal ini juga menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya kekerasan dalam pembinaan anak, kurangnya pemahaman orang tua tentang suatu tontonan dapat berakibat negatif bagi cara pembinaan terhadap anak.Kata kunci : Anak, Kekerasan, Pembinaan.
ASPEK-ASPEK TINDAK PIDANA DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Hamsir Hamsir 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to observe, predict and assess the existence of Islamic banking in Indonesia in the development of facing and maintaining public confidence in the issue of banking crime that are currently, have been and will come. Sharia Bank As an institution in the form of a business / service industry, so in the future, commercial/state banks such as state-owned enterprise banks that manage Sharia Banks will be merged as separate National Sharia Banks. Space and opportunities for criminal acts in Islamic banking have the same space and opportunities as other banks (conventional banking). However, what distinguishes if a criminal act is suspected, it must involve institutions formed from the provisions in sharia banking law (national sharia board, sharia supervisory board) accompanied by the Police and financial service authority institutions, but in investigative work. The police apparatus or financial services authority first asks for instructions from the national sharia board and sharia supervisory board.Keywords: Crime, Conventional Banking, Sharia Banking. AbstrakTujuan penulisan ini, untuk mengamati, memprediksi dan menilai keberadaan perbankan syariah di Indonesia dalam perkembangan menghadapi dan menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat dari persoalan tindak pidana perbankan atau kejahatan perbankan yang saat ini, pernah dan atau akan datang. Bank (Syariah) Sebagai suatu institusi/lembaga dalam bentuk usaha/industri jasa (BUMN), begitu pun ke depan (wacana 2020) Bank-bank umum/negeri (BNI, BRI & Mandiri) yang mengelola Bank Syariah akan dimerger sebagai Bank Syariah Nasional tersendiri. Ruang dan peluang terjadinya tindak pada perbankan syariah memiliki ruang dan peluang yang sama dengan perbankan lainnya (konvensional). Namun yang membedakan bila diduga terjadi tindak pidana di dalamnya, haruslah melibatkan lembaga-lembaga yang terbentuk dari ketentuan dalam hukum/perundang-undangan perbankan syariah (DSN, DPS) disertai institusi Kepolisian dan lembaga OJK, namun dalam kerja penyidikan aparat Polri atau OJK terlebih dahulu meminta petunjuk DSN dan DPS.Kata Kunci : Perbankan Konvensional, Perbankan Syariah, Tindak Pidana.
The political mechanism of governance in the United States public opinion assessments
Authors: Bolshakov S. N. 
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the current problems of functioning democratic institutions in the United States. The consequences of presidential elections and their influence on public opinion are analyzed. In the face of growing tensions toward world democracy and democratic values, US citizens usually agree on the importance of democratic ideals and values that are important to the United States. The results of the study also demonstrate the awareness of American society of the objective existence necessary criticism. Most respondents emphasize their knowledge of basic facts about the political system and democracy in the United States. The majority of respondents said that “significant changes” are necessary in the fundamental structure of the executive bodies of the American government in order for it to work effectively at the present time.The article states the complexity of the ongoing domestic political processes in the United States, the existence of existing contradictions and the split of public opinion regarding the stability of democratic mechanisms of the functioning of the US political system. The complexity of religious, national, social and other contradictions of social development brought to the surface of public debate a complex of problems of the dynamics of political development and the state mechanism of government.