bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linking family planning market census data with consumer experiences in three countries: the Consumer’s Market for Family Planning study protocol and data
Authors: Conlon Mark , Buyungo Peter , Njogu Julius , Nwala Anthony , Gibbs Susannah , Wheatley Nkemdiri ,   CM4FP Group
Published: December 2021

Background: The Consumer’s Market for Family Planning (CM4FP) project was designed to address limitations of existing family planning (FP) data sources that prevent a full understanding of the total FP market. CM4FP data provide a picture of the complete supply environment and how consumers experience it. Study objectives were to 1) test a ring-fenced census approach consisting of an outlet census in a defined geographical area and a household survey in a smaller inner ring, to comprehensively map the total FP market in a local geography; 2) explore FP supply market dynamism through longitudinal data collection from contraceptive outlets; and 3) test a methodology for directly linking household and outlet data to measure the relationship between contraceptive demand and supply. Methods: Data were collected from study sites in Nigeria, Kenya, and Uganda from 2019 to 2020. Longitudinal outlet census data and repeated cross-sectional household survey data from women ages 18-49 were collected at three quarterly time points. Outlets were located in an outer ring geography to encompass locations likely visited by women sampled from a smaller inner ring. Data from women who received a contraceptive method in the past 12 months were linked to data for the outlet from which they received the method. Results: Datasets include product audits for 22,380 individual FP products, collected from a total of 1,836 outlets across 12 study sites. The datasets also contain data from 11,536 female respondents, of whom 1,975 were successfully matched to the outlet where they most recently obtained their method. Conclusions: CM4FP data are available at www.cm4fp.org. This unique dataset enables in-depth exploration of the family planning supply market in addition to interactions between the market and consumer perspectives and behaviors within each study site. The data can also be used to explore novel methodologies to inform future study designs.
Do differentiated service delivery models for HIV treatment in sub-Saharan Africa save money? Synthesis of evidence from field studies conducted in sub-Saharan Africa in 2017-2019
Authors: Rosen Sydney , Nichols Brooke , Guthrie Teresa , Benade Mariet , Kuchukhidze Salome , Long Lawrence 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: “Differentiated service delivery” (DSD) for antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV is rapidly being scaled up throughout sub-Saharan Africa, but only recently have data become available on the costs of DSD models to providers and patients. We synthesized recent studies of DSD model costs in five African countries. Methods: The studies included cluster randomized trials in Lesotho, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe and observational studies in Uganda and Zambia. For 3-5 models per country, studies collected patient-level data on clinical outcomes and provider costs for 12 months, and some studies surveyed patients about costs they incurred. We compared costs of differentiated models to those of conventional care and identified drivers of cost differences. We also report patient costs of seeking care. Results: The studies described 22 models, including facility-based conventional care. Of these, 13 were facility-based and 9 community-based models; 15 were individual and 7 group models. Average provider cost/patient/year ranged from $100 in Zambia to $187 in Zimbabwe, in both cases for facility-based conventional care. Conventional care was less expensive than any other model in the Zambia observational study, more expensive than any other model in Lesotho, Malawi, and Zimbabwe, and in the middle of the range in the Zambia trial and the observational study in Uganda. Models incorporating 6-month dispensing were consistently less expensive to the provider per patient treated. Savings to patients were substantial for most models, with patients’ costs roughly halved. Conclusion: In five field studies of the costs of DSD models for HIV treatment, most models within each country had relatively similar costs, except for 6-month dispensing models, which were slightly less expensive. Most models provided substantial savings to patients. Research is needed to understand the effect of DSD models on the costs of ART programmes as a whole.
Increasing the motivation of future professionals in the culture and arts industry to use information technologies in professions activity
Authors: Apshay Fedir 
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the concepts of "motivation" and "motive", analyzes the experience of domestic and foreign experts in the formation of the concepts of "learning motivation" and "professional motivation". It is proposed to introduce methods of stimulating and motivating educational and cognitive activities: the formation of cognitive interest, methods of stimulating duty and responsibility in learning. In the course of the research a system of motivation of future professionals in the culture and arts industry was developed, which was used in teaching computer science disciplines.
The motivation of future professionals in the culture and arts industry to use information technology in professional activities was determined by the results of a pedagogical experiment on a developed scale: internal motivation, external positive motivation, external negative motivation. The participants of the experiment noted the greater influence of external positive motivation and its transformation into internal motivation.
Based on the results of the questionnaire, the necessary conditions for successful mastering of information technologies were outlined: internal stable motivation for the expediency of using ICT in education; availability of modern technical means; availability of software and teaching materials; a set of knowledge, skills and abilities to use information technology in future professional activities.
The results obtained during the formative stage of the pedagogical experiment give grounds to state the possibility of increasing the motivational complex of professional activity of future professionals in the culture and arts industry to use ict in case of creating favorable pedagogical conditions. in general, the satisfaction of the future professionals in the culture and arts industry professional activity is the higher, the more optimal his motivational complex - high weight of internal and external positive motivation and low weight of external negative motivation.
By processing statistical data, the SPSS program revealed differences in the indicators of internal and external motivation of future specialists professionals in the culture and arts industry of the experimental group, which confirmed that external positive motives are more effective and desirable than external negative.
phenomenon of fandom consumption in k-pop commodity through the army community
Authors: Farhana Dinningrum Rania , Umi Satiti Nur Latifah 
Published: December 2021

The appearance of ARMY as a loyal fans is a response to what BTS has to offer as a K-Pop idols. Aside being a fan, their consumption behavior is inevitable. Along with the development of media technology and as a result of pop culture commodities, fans create its own meaning and culture as an active actor of consumption. This research provides an overview of the way consumption culture is formed in ARMY fandom and how it affects most significant aspects in their life. The researcher also wants to examine related to the concept of free fan labor that fans holds such an important role at maintaining the fan production culture in the web and benefit the K-Pop industry to broaden their market globally. This research uses a qualitative method. Then the researcher collects data by interviewing six informants who have consume BTS merchandise continuously with purposive sampling technique. The result of this research showed that fans consistently interpret the goods they consumed, the value they generate from their sense of closeness to BTS members. This research also demonstrated regarding fans becoming “free” fan labor with their own eagerness, along with the fan production culture results to the personalize customization into their own interest as an active and loyal costumer, with the exchange of pleasure they got from actively interact and exchanging feedback with another fans in the cyberspace.
Polar-UEP spinal concatenated encoding in free-space optical communication
Authors: Cao Yang , Du Fanding , Zhang Jing , Peng Xiaofeng 
Published: December 2021

Aiming at the poor bit error rate (BER) performance of spinal code in free-space optical communication, a polar-UEP (unequal error protection) spinal concatenated coding scheme for free-space optical communication is proposed. This work combines the unequal error protection characteristics of spinal codes and the construction characteristics of polar codes, using bit sorting and interleaving, to give the best protection of the polar code’s information bits, and the bits that are prone to error. Simulation results show that the bit error rate performance of the more important bits and the less important bits of the polar-UEP spinal concatenated code is better than that of the spinal code. When the turbulence intensity is 0.1, compared with the fixed rate coding scheme such as the polar code, the concatenated code generates 0.7 dB–1.2 dB gain at a BER of

10

−
4

. Besides, its BER under different turbulence intensity is lower than that of the spinal code and polar code, and this provides a solution for the efficient application of the spinal code in free-space optical communication.
Integrated analysis of the functions and prognostic values of RNA-binding proteins in neuroblastoma
Authors: Yang Jun , Zhou Jiaying , Li Cuili , Wang Shaohua 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundNeuroblastoma (NB) is the most common solid tumor in children. NB treatment has made significant progress; however, given the high degree of heterogeneity, basic research findings and their clinical application to NB still face challenges. Herein, we identify novel prognostic models for NB.MethodsWe obtained RNA expression data of NB and normal nervous tissue from TARGET and GTEx databases and determined the differential expression patterns of RNA binding protein (RBP) genes between normal and cancerous tissues. Lasso regression and Cox regression analyses identified the five most important differentially expressed genes and were used to construct a new prognostic model. The function and prognostic value of these RBPs were systematically studied and the predictive accuracy verified in an independent dataset.ResultsIn total, 348 differentially expressed RBPs were identified. Of these, 166 were up-regulated and 182 down-regulated RBPs. Two hubs RBPs (CPEB3andCTU1) were identified as prognostic-related genes and were chosen to build the prognostic risk score models. Multivariate Cox analysis was performed on genes from univariate Cox regression and Lasso regression analysis using proportional hazards regression model. A five gene prognostic model: Risk score = (-0.60901*expCPEB3)+(0.851637*expCTU1) was built. Based on this model, the overall survival of patients in the high-risk subgroup was lower (P = 2.152e-04). The area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver-operator characteristic curve of the prognostic model was 0.720 in the TARGET cohort. There were significant differences in the survival rate of patients in the high and low-risk subgroups in the validation data set GSE85047 (P = 0.1237e-08), with the AUC 0.730. The risk model was also regarded as an independent predictor of prognosis (HR = 1.535, 95% CI = 1.368–1.722, P = 2.69E-13).ConclusionsThis study identified a potential risk model for prognosis in NB using Cox regression analysis. RNA binding proteins (CPEB3andCTU1) can be used as molecular markers of NB.
The incidence, mortality and renal outcomes of acute kidney injury in patients with suspected infection at the emergency department
Authors: Khairoun Meriem , Uffen Jan Willem , Ocak Gurbey , Koopsen Romy , Haitjema Saskia , Oosterheert Jan Jelrik , Kaasjager Karin 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a major health problem associated with considerable mortality and morbidity. Studies on clinical outcomes and mortality of AKI in the emergency department are scarce. The aim of this study is to assess incidence, mortality and renal outcomes after AKI in patients with suspected infection at the emergency department.MethodsWe used data from the SPACE-cohort (SePsis in the ACutely ill patients in the Emergency department), which included consecutive patients that presented to the emergency department of the internal medicine with suspected infection. Hazard ratios (HR) were assessed using Cox regression to investigate the association between AKI, 30-days mortality and renal function decline up to 1 year after AKI. Survival in patients with and without AKI was assessed using Kaplan-Meier analyses.ResultsOf the 3105 patients in the SPACE-cohort, we included 1716 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of these patients, 10.8% had an AKI episode. Mortality was 12.4% for the AKI group and 4.2% for the non-AKI patients. The adjusted HR for all-cause mortality at 30-days in AKI patients was 2.8 (95% CI 1.7–4.8). Moreover, the cumulative incidence of renal function decline was 69.8% for AKI patients and 39.3% for non-AKI patients. Patients with an episode of AKI had higher risk of developing renal function decline (adjusted HR 3.3, 95% CI 2.4–4.5) at one year after initial AKI-episode at the emergency department.ConclusionAcute kidney injury is common in patients with suspected infection in the emergency department and is significantly associated with 30-days mortality and renal function decline one year after AKI.
Clinical spectrum of endemic leptospirosis in relation to cytokine response
Authors: Dahanayaka Niroshana J. , Agampodi Suneth B. , Seneviratna Indika , Warnasekara Janith , Rajapakse Rukman , Ranathunga Kosala , Matthias Michael , Vinetz Joseph M. 
Published: December 2021

ObjectivesTo describe the clinical spectrum and the cytokine response of leptospirosis patients in an endemic setting of Sri Lanka.MethodsPatients presenting to the university teaching hospital, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka with a leptospirosis-compatible illness were recruited over a period of 12 months starting from June 2012. Daily clinical and biochemical parameters of the patients were prospectively assessed with a follow-up of 14 days after discharge. A magnetic bead–based multiplex cytokine kit was used to detect 17 cytokines.ResultsOf the 142 clinically suspected leptospirosis patients recruited, 47 were confirmed and, 29 cases were labeled as “probable.” Thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis were observed at least once during the hospital stay among 76(54%) and 39(28%) patients, respectively. Acute kidney injury was observed in 31 patients (22%) and it was significantly higher among confirmed and probable cases. Hu TNF-α and IL-1β were detected only in patients without complications. Hu MIP-1b levels were significantly higher among patients with complications. During the convalescence period, all tested serum cytokine levels were lower compared to the acute sample, except for IL-8. The cytokine response during the acute phase clustered in four different groups. High serum creatinine was associated GM-CSF, high IL-5 and IL-6 level were correlates with lung involvement and saturation drop. The patients with high billirubin (direct)>7 mmol/l had high IL-13 levels.ConclusionsResults of this study confirms that the knowledge on cytokine response in leptospirosis could be more complex than other similar tropical disease, and biosignatures that provide diagnostic and prognostic information for human leptospirosis remain to be discovered.
Table of Contents
Authors: Joy Papier  
Published: December 2021

page iv. Editorial Team
page vi. In Memoriam: Andre van der Bijl (Phd)
page vii. Editorial - Joy Papier
page 1. A ‘curriculum moment’ for Adult and Community Education and Training: Acknowledging the voices and experiential knowledge of lecturers and students at community learning sites. Natheem Hendricks and Kaylianne Aploon-Zokufa
page 16. South Africa’s adult educators in the community college sector: Who they are and how they view their training, their work and their position. Sandra Jane Land
page 41. Assessing work-based values: The missing link in improving youth employability. Andrew Paterson, Roelien Herholdt, James Keevy and Bina Akoobhai
page 62. Knowledge, competencies and dispositions of lecturers in Technical Engineering in the context of advancing 4IR technologies. Nixon JP Teis and Christo J Els
page 88. Why prisoners pursue adult education and training: Perceptions of prison instructors. Tabitha Grace Mukeredzi
page 106. Enhancing technical and vocational knowledge and skills of adult learners in Ghanaian universities. Yaw Owusu-Agyeman and Magda Fourie-Malherbe
page 130. TVET engineering students’ perceptions of the value of their qualification and the prospects of employment. Anthony Tolika Sibiya, Nceba Nyembezi and David Bogopa
page 146. Promise and performance of gender mainstreaming at a Zimbabwean agricultural training college. Sebastian Mutambisi, Manasa Madondo, Miidzo Mavesera and Phamela Dube
page 164. Contributor biographies
page 168. Editorial policy
page 170. Call for papers 2022: JOVACET, Volume 5, Issue 1
page 171. Call for papers for the special edition 2022: JOVACET, Volume 5, Issue 2
The Grassroots and Party Funding in Nigeria: Trajectories for Money Politics
Authors: Fadakinte M. M. , Nwali Uche 
Published: December 2021

This paper addresses grassroots indifference to party funding in Nigeria. It argues that all existing explanations on political apathy do not address the escalating tendency of the ordinary but educated and politically aware Nigerians to be averse to party funding. Drawing on political culture theory, the paper attributes the current trajectory of the phenomenon to a form of "inverse participant" culture by the grassroots, consequent upon their alienation that is driven by a convergence of three key variables: the cartel nature of party formation which is responsible for the disconnect in state-society relations, the appropriation and weaponisation of parties through funding, and decades of unfulfilled campaign promises. It further contends that grassroots indifference creates a funding vacuum which gives room for the monopoly of the party by the wealthy few and the moneybags. The paper concludes that, to arrest grassroots disinterest in party funding, it will require a reform of the Nigerian state to wean it of predatory and exclusionary character and arrest the prevailing cartelization of party formation and appropriation of political parties. It is also important to evolve a political culture that will create positive civic consciousness so as to shape voter-party-candidates relations in order to arrest the current negative voter attitudes that expect and demand for money from party candidates. This paper adopted the qualitative method of research , making use of extant literature on the subject matter and in addition used the interview method in seeking the opinions of a few individuals, some of them party card carrying members.
The Proprium of Property Law
Authors: Hoffmann Jan Felix 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Classical property law is not only losing economic relevance with the progressing dephysicalization of economic processes but is also increasingly perceived as a static field of private law, pursued by specialized lawyers working with rather inaccessible national concepts and dogmas that seem to have no significant relevance for the development of a digital economy. The mostly codification-driven comparative research on property law continues in the tradition of national property law codifications primarily addressing tangible objects. The research on property law should not restrict itself to this rather pragmatic approach, because in the end this arbitrarily delimits the concept of property law and reinforces the impression of classical property law only dealing with tangibles. Comparative property law should look beyond issues of codification and address the question of what is the essence of property law. Property law deals with the erga omnes effects of rights. It therefore not only addresses full-fledged property rights over movables or immovables but also covers partially absolute rights over these assets on the threshold to contract law. Property law also addresses absolute rights with regard to intangibles. This awareness should on one hand demand from any discussion on creating new (partially) absolute property rights to take notice of the state of the art of current (comparative) property law. It should on the other hand incite classical property lawyers to take part in these debates and to question the traditional concepts and principles in light of the new developments. Classical institutions of property law should be reconsidered from this point of view.
A study on the coordination of cyclohexanocucurbit[6]uril with copper, zinc, and magnesium ions
Authors: Zheng Jun , Zhang Lin , Yang Xinan , Jin Yanmei , Gao Jie , Ma Peihua 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Herein, we report the supramolecular complexes of cyclohexanocucurbit[6]uril (CyH6Q[6]) with Cu(ClO4)2, Zn(ClO4)2, and Mg(ClO4)2 in formic acid solution. The crystal structure was determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The analysis results showed that CyH6Q [6] formed a one-dimensional supramolecular chain with Cu(ClO4)2 and formed a supramolecular assembly with a mixture ratio of 2:3 with Zn(ClO4)2 and Mg(ClO4)2. In this system,

ClO

4

−

{\text{ClO}}_{4}^{-}

induced CyH6Q[6] and metal ions to form supramolecular complexes through ion–dipole interactions.
Current management of cancer pain in Italy: Expert opinion paper
Authors: Marinangeli Franco , Saetta Annalisa , Lugini Antonio 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Chronic pain and breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP) have a high prevalence in all cancer types and cancer stages, combined with a significant physical, psychological, and economic burden. Despite efforts to improve appropriate management of cancer pain, a poor assessment and guilty undertreatment are still reported in many countries. The purpose of this expert opinion paper is to contribute to reduce and clarify these issues with a multidisciplinary perspective in order to share virtuous paths of care.

Methods
Common questions about cancer pain assessment and treatment were submitted to a multidisciplinary pool of Italian clinicians and the results were subsequently discussed and compared with the findings of the published literature.

Conclusion
Despite a dedicated law in Italy and effective treatments available, a low percentage of specialists assess pain and BTcP, defining the intensity with validated tools. Moreover, in accordance with the findings of the literature in many countries, the undertreatment of cancer pain is still prevalent. A multidisciplinary approach, more training programs for clinicians, personalised therapy drug formulations, and virtuous care pathways will be essential to improve cancer pain management.