bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A qualitative investigation of adolescent participation in Care Groups for improved maternal and child nutrition: experiences from rural Zimbabwe
Authors: Ncube-Murakwani Pamela 
Published: July 2021

The Amalima program in Matabeleland North and Matabeleland South Provinces of Zimbabwe, an intervention funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Office of Food for Peace, promoted Care Groups from 2014-2020. Care Groups are community peer- to- peer support groups that provide a platform for promoting optimal nutrition and health for pregnant and lactating women, as well as children 6-23 months of age through training sessions run by community group leaders to promote recommended maternal, infant and young child nutrition practices. A qualitative study was conducted to describe adolescent mother inclusion and participation in Care Groups, highlighting key enablers and barriers for participation. A total of 28 in-depth interviews were conducted with adolescents in Care Groups, as well as adolescents not participating in Care Groups. Focus group discussions were also held with family members of adolescents. The key enablers for Care Group participation by adolescent mothers were found to include the motivation to learn how to take care of their children, the social and interactive benefits, family support, and positive facilitator attitudes. Key barriers to participation were workload and chores at home, lack of family support, and lack of adolescent-friendly approaches amongst facilitators. Key recommendations include training facilitators on adolescent-friendly approaches and group dynamics so they can better understand and relate to adolescents.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF EGYPTIAN ARABIAN HORSES FROM EL-ZAHRAA STUD BASED ON 14 TKY MICROSATELLITE MARKERS
Authors: Sargious Mary , El-Shawarby Ragab , Abo-Salem Mohamed , EL-Shewy Elham , Ahmed Hanaa , Hagag Naglaa , Ramadan Sherif Ibrahim 
Published: July 2021

The objectives of this study were, firstly, to conduct genetic characterization of Egyptian Arabian horses based on 14 TKY microsatellite markers, secondly, to investigate the powerfulness of these 14 TKY markers for parentage assignment of Arabian horses. A total of 101 horse samples including (Arabian = 71, Thoroughbred = 19 and Nooitgedacht = 11) were analysed by 14 TKY microsatellite markers. The PCR products were electrophoresed on Genetic analyzer 3500 with the aid of Liz standard. The basic measures of the allele’s size and genetic diversity were computed using bioinformatics software. The polymorphism of the TKY markers across the Arabian population showed moderate values for genetic diversity parameters; number of allele (NA) =8.143, effective number of allele (Ne) = 3.694, observed heterozygosity (HO) = 0.599, expected heterozygosity (HE) = 0.691, polymorphic Information Content (PIC) = 0.636 and Inbreeding coefficient (FIS)= 0.128. The combined probability of exclusion (CPE) value of the 14 TKY microsatellite loci of our Arabian horses was 0.9999. The results from current study confirm the applicability and efficiency of TKY microsatellite panel for evaluating the genetic diversity and parentage assignment of Egyptian Arabian horses.Key words: Arabian horses; genetic diversity; microsatellite; TKY markers GENSKA RAZNOVRSTNOST EGIPČANSKIH KONJ ARABSKE PASME IZ KOBILARNE EL-ZAHRAA NA PODLAGI 14 MIKROSATELITSKIH OZNAK TKY Izvleček: Nameni raziskave so bili genetska karakterizacija egipčanskih konj arabske pasme na podlagi 14 mikrosatelitskih označevalecv TKY ter raziskava moči 14 označevalcev TKY za dodelitev staršev arabskih konj. S pomočjo 14 mikrosatelitskih označevalcev TKY je bilo analiziranih 101 vzorcev konj (arabski = 71, čistokrvni = 19 in konji Nooitgedacht = 11). Produkte PCR so analizirali s pomočjo elektroforeze na genskem analizatorju 3500 s pomočjo Liz standarda. Osnovne mere velikosti alela in genske raznovrstnosti so bile izračunane s pomočjo programske opreme za bioinformatiko. Polimorfizem označevalcev TKY v arabski populaciji je pokazal zmerne vrednosti za parametre genske raznolikosti; število alelov (NA) = 8,143, efektivno število alelov (Ne) = 3,694, opazovana heterozigotnost (HO) = 0,599, pričakovana heterozigotnost (HE) = 0,691, polimorfna informacijska vsebina (PIC) = 0,636 in Inbriding koeficient (FIS) = 0,128. Skupna vrednost verjetnosti izključitve (CPE) 14 mikrosatelitskih lokusov TKY njihovih arabskih konj je bila 0,9999. Rezultati te raziskave potrjujejo uporabnost in učinkovitost mikrosatelitske plošče TKY za oceno genetske raznovrstnosti in starševske pripadnosti egipčanskih arabskih konj.Ključne besede: arabski konji; genska raznolikost; mikrosatelit; markerji TKY
The Implementation Analysis Of Lamport Scheme With Sha-256 On Mobile E-Office
Authors: Widodo Hendra , Mardiana Mardiana , Ulvan Melvi , Ulvan Ardian 
Published: July 2021

Electronic administration system is one of the best solutions in the current digital era, electronic-based systems are considered to make it easier for an organization to process data and can reduce the possibility of data loss due to human error or natural disasters. The current administrative data management application is called the Electronic Office (E-Office). The E-Office handles data for incoming mail, outgoing mail and mail disposition. There are frequent delays in receiving information and validating letter files that are still carried out using physical files, so the mobile e-office is a solution that can be used by an agency to make it easier for workers to access information more quickly and can be done anywhere. Data security is an important thing that needs to be considered in an electronic transaction, so this research will add data security to the mobile e-office using sha-256 and lamport schemes. We present data on the results of this mobile e-office test on mobile devices and virtual private servers (vps), the data is in the form of functional application performance testing results and records of processing time performed by mobile and vps devices. From this data an analysis will be carried out to determine the appropriateness of the devices that can be used in running a mobile e-office.
Interpretations of Verses about Islamic Criminal Law and its Polemics in Indonesia’s Positive Law
Authors: Saputra Hasep , Yunita Nurma , Mardhiaturrahman Ainal , Purnamasari Wina 
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to find out the interpretations of Islamic criminal law verses and to see the polemics which occurred in the applications of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia alongside the harmonization of its applications in Indonesia. This study used a normative-descriptive approach in a way that explained in detail the laws and the verses’ interpretations as well as the polemics of Islamic criminal law in the Indonesia’s positive law. In the context of the development and application of national law in Indonesia, Islamic law is one of the sources adopted. Islamic law itself regulates the vertical relationship with Allah and the relationship with humans. These two relationships have a role in the formation of national law in Indonesia. In terms of applications, Islamic law can contribute to the development of positive law with the following three alternatives: 1) Islamic law which is a continuation of legal politics in the colonial period, either through transitional rules of the 1945 Constitution’s article 2 or by means of being stipulated in the further new legislation, 2) positive Islamic law which is sourced from Islamic values, and 3) the theory of legal leveling. This theory is applied to make Islamic law a source of national law in the future.
Child Protection in the Quran and Hadith: A Thematic Study
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto , Kamsi Kamsi , Najib Agus Moh. 
Published: July 2021

It’s already been widespread in society concerning the attention of parental rights and their warning against the iniquity to parents, since eventhough there has been commands and encouragement in the Qur’an and the Sunnah, yet they ignore the child rights and protection for him, as if the Qur’an and the Sunnah do not say anything about it. I choose this topic in order to explain about the concern of Qur’an and Sunnah for the child rights. By Using analytic descriptive approach, this study describes child protection as found in the Qur’an and the Sunnah by means of searching and collecting the Qur’anic verses and Hadist along with the explanation from the commentary books and hadist. The most significance finding in this study is that the attention of Qur’an and Sunnah towards a child begins his birth, by attention to his life, health, line of descent (nasab), and his right for a better life, both when the child is in normal condition or any other specific conditions like a neglected child, an orphan, a disabled child, a child of divorced parents, a victim of war or natural disaster
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Madu Trigona untuk Membentuk Kampong Madu Desa Saribaye Kecamatan Lingsar
Authors: Suryani Embun , Wahyulina Sri , Diswandi Diswandi , Furkan L. Muhammad , Serif Serifudin , Ali Muhamad 
Published: July 2021

Desa Saribaye merupakan desa dengan cakupan wilayah berupa lahan pertanian, perkebunan dan kawasan hutan rakyat yang cukup luas, sehingga memiliki potensi yang besar untuk mengembangkan budidaya lebah madu trigona. Budidaya lebah madu trigona dan produk-produk turunannya merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memberdayakan masyarakat yang berbasis ekonomi kreatif, yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan budidaya madu trigona dengan manajemen usaha yang professional, dengan menginisiasi terbentuknya “Kampung Madu Trigona” untuk mendukung Desa Saribaye sebagai salah satu destinasi agroekowisata di Pulau Lombok. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, model pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang menekankan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam keseluruhan kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan, demplot (demonstration plot), dan pendampingan budidaya madu trigona. Kelompok sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu Kelompok Usaha Madu Sakti dan Kelompok Karang Taruna. Hasil dan luaran kegiatan setelah dilaksanakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan adalah masyarakat sasaran mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan untuk melakukan budidaya madu trigona dan membuat kemasan yang menarik dan hygienis. Melalui budidaya madu trigona ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sasaran yang diharapkan akan menggerakkan seluruh anggota masyarakat desa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian Desa Saribaye. Oleh karena itu, dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatam PKM ini maka terjadi peningkatan dan perbaikan kemampuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat sasaran yang mendukung terjadinya peningkatan kegiatan ekonomis masyarakat. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan ini dapat menumbuhkan ide-ide kreatif, untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik dan lebih bervariasi yang kemudian dapat dijadikan modal awal untuk memulai usaha.
The effect of combined melatonin therapy on indicators of oxidative status in chronic kidney disease developing in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Popov S. S. , Anufrieva E. I. , Krylskiy E. D. , Shulgin K. K. , Verevkin A. N. , Pashkov A. N. , Bolotskikh V. I. , Volynkina A. P. 
Published: July 2021

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the main cause of end-stage renal failure and is a complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Oxidative stress plays the key role in its pathogenesis. In this regard, the use of drugs with antioxidant effect in DN therapy seems to be reasonable.Objective. In the course of this work, the effect of combination melatonin therapy on the biochemical parameters of the pathology development, concentration of pigment epithelial factor (PEDF) and the oxidative status of patients with CKD developing in type II diabetes was assessed.Material and methods. The study involved 60 people with CKD developing in type II diabetes. The patients were divided into 2 groups; each group included 30 people. The first group of patients underwent basic treatment; the second group of participants was given 2 mg of melatonin in addition to the basic therapy. The control group consisted of 65 apparently healthy individuals with normal indicators of general and biochemical blood tests. In the course of the work, the analysis of biochemical indicators of the pathology development, level of PEDF by enzyme immunoassay, the activity of free radical oxidation by the method of iron-induced biochemiluminescence (BCL) and the concentration of reduced glutathione (GSH) in the study participants was carried out.Results. The addition of melatonin to basic treatment led to a more signifi cant decrease in the intensity of free radical-induced oxidation and the level of PEDF, as well as an increase in the GSH content and general antioxidant eff ect in patients with CKD. The observed changes were accompanied by shifts in the indicators of proteinuria, hyperglycemia and urea concentration close to the ones detected in healthy volunteers group.Conclusion. The results obtained were, apparently, due to a more signifi cant decrease in the level of oxidative stress in patients who additionally received melatonin, which is characterized by the presence of antioxidant activity. An improvement in the oxidative status in patients of the second group was linked with the degree of changes in the clinical and biochemical parameters of pathology.
El patrimonio del yeso en Andalucía: vestigios de una cultura del pasado
Authors: La Spina Vincenzina , Grau Giménez Carles Jordi 
Published: July 2021

El yeso ha sido y es un recurso natural de gran importancia constructiva, económica y social, en muchas zonas de Andalucía. La existencia de abundantes yacimientos y de gran calidad, así como de una tradición constructiva heredada y específica ha fomentado su extracción, trasformación y uso, generando una industria asociada y una arquitectura tradicional de yeso.
El objetivo del artículo es dar a conocer tanto el patrimonio material directamente ligado al yeso que nos han legado nuestros antepasados hasta aproximadamente los años 70 del siglo XX, como el patrimonio inmaterial que aún atesoran nuestros mayores. Ambos, en su conjunto constituyen un patrimonio cultural, lamentablemente, a punto de desaparecer o caer en el más absoluto olvido, salvo por las escasas iniciativas de difusión que se han emprendido. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio siguiendo una metodología de investigación teórica y práctica, que se ha basado en la consulta de abundantes fuentes escritas y materiales, así como en un exhaustivo trabajo de campo para la recogida de información oral y para el análisis físico in situ de los vestigios materiales de yeso que aún se conservan en la actualidad en Andalucía.
Proposed Security Framework for Mobile Data Management System
Authors: Yousif Samar Taha , Fadahl Zaid Abass 
Published: July 2021

Portable devices such as smartphones, tablet PCs, and PDAs are a useful combination of hardware and software turned toward the mobile workers. While they present the ability to review documents, communicate via electronic mail, appointments management, meetings, etc. They usually lack a variety of essential security features. To address the security concerns of sensitive data, many individuals and organizations, knowing the associated threats mitigate them through improving authentication of users, encryption of content, protection from malware, firewalls, intrusion prevention, etc. However, no standards have been developed yet to determine whether such mobile data management systems adequately provide the fundamental security functions demanded by organizations and whether these functions have been securely developed. Therefore, this paper proposes a security framework for mobile data that combines core security mechanisms to avoid these problems and protects sensitive information without spending time and money deploying several new applications.
Penerapan dan Implementasi Algoritma CART Dalam Penentuan Kelayakan Penerima Bantuan PKH Di Desa Ngadirejo
Authors: Aribowo Agustrika , Kuswandhie Rakhmad , Primadasa Yogi 
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistuk (BPS) jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia pada maret 2019 mencapai 25,14 juta jiwa atau sekitar 9,41% . Dalam menanggulangi keadaan tersebut pemerintah indonesia telah membuat program–program bantuan sosial salah satunya adalah Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Proses penentuan kelayakan penerima PKH di desa Ngadirejo dilakukan dengan cara bermusyawarah. Musyawarah dilakukan antara pemerintah desa dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat setempat. Untuk membantu pihak pemerintah desa Ngadirejo dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai penerima PKH yang layak secara cepat dan tepat dapat memanfaatkan data mining dengan menggunakan algoritma classification dan regression tree (CART). Dengan algoritma CART ini nantinya mendapatkan pohon keputusan yang mana pohon keputusan tersebut dijadikan rule dalam klasifikasi penentuan kelayakan penerima bantuan PKH di Desa Ngadirejo. Setelah pohon keputusan didapatkan maka peneliti merancang sistemnya yang mana nantinya digunakan oleh pihak Desa Ngadirejo untuk melakukan klasifikasiKata kunci : Data Mining, Klasifikasi, CART, PKH
MODEL STRUKTURAL BRAND LOYALTY MELALUI CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: STUDI KASUS SPBU PERTAMINA DI MANADO
Authors: Koyongian Yeane , Walean Ronny 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model struktural yang digunakan dalam menjelaskan pengaruh kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas merek. Ada tiga variabel eksogen yaitu citra perusahaan, kualitas layanan dan nilai yang dirasakan. Dua variabel endogen adalah loyalitas merek dan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini adalah survei cross-sectional terhadap 284 responden yang menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural dua langkah dengan estimasi kemungkinan maksimum. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode skala likert. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan program AMOS 21. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa citra perusahaan, kualitas layanan dan nilai yang dirasakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Citra perusahaan, kualitas layanan, nilai yang dipersepsi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek. Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek. Uji Sobel menemukan bahwa variabel kepuasan pelanggan mampu memediasi kualitas layanan, citra perusahaan, dan nilai yang dipersepsikan terhadap loyalitas merek.

Kata kunci: Citra Perusahaan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kualitas Layanan, Loyalitas Merek, Nilai Persepsi
FACTORS DETERMINING STUDENTS DECISION TO USE DIGITAL WALLETS
Authors: Wardoyo Sharon Kumaratih Dewi , Lumawir Tamariska Cimberly , Manopo Regina 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to find out what factors determine student decisions to use digital wallets. This study uses a qualitative approach to identify variables and a quantitative to classify variables into factors. This study took students studying in Indonesia as a sample, and 11 students underwent interviews and 309 students who became questionnaire respondents. After conducting the interview, 36 variables appear. Only 18 variables meet the value of communalities for further analysis to determine the factors determining the decision using the Exploratory Factor Analysis technique. The results of this study found that six factors determine the decision to use digital wallets by students, namely Primary Needs, Utilities Spending, Convenience, Education, E-Commerce, and Behavioral Shifting. The factor that most influences students' decisions to use digital wallets is the Primary Needs.

Keywords : Behavioral Shifting, College Student, Convenience, Digital Wallets, E-Commerce, Education, Primary Needs, Utilities Spending
Demographic and autopsy characteristics of drowning deaths in a major autopsy center of Gandaki province of Nepal
Authors: Baral Madan Prasad , Subedi Nuwadatta 
Published: July 2021

Background: Autopsy examination is mandatory in all unnatural deaths as per law of Nepal and thus all deaths due to drowning are undergone medico legal autopsy. This study aims to analyze the demographic and autopsy characteristics of drowning deaths in cases brought for medico legal autopsy at a major autopsy center of Gandaki province of Nepal.
Methods: This study was conducted based on review of database in a period of two years among 53 corpses of drowning related deaths. The demographic data and relevant information from the inquest and autopsy report of such cases were collected and presented.
Result: The commonest age group involved in drowning deaths was <20 years, attributing to 22 (41.5%) cases, and with males (41, 77.4%) more common than females. Suicidal drowning (34, 64.2%) was the commonest manner. Maximum (19, 35.8%) deaths occurred in the rainy season and on lakes (34, 64.1%).
Conclusion: Drowning deaths were more common among males of young age groups. Most of the drownings occurred during the rainy season, lakes were the common sites of drowning, and the commonest manner was suicidal.
A study of variations in formation of superficial palmar arch in Nepalese cadavers
Authors: Baral Prakash , Shrestha Rami , Sapkota Subash , Koju Supana , Chaudhary Binod 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The superficial palmar arch (SPA) is the main source of arterial supply to the palm. It is an arterial arcade formed mainly by the ulnar artery and is completed by the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery. The study was conducted with objective to study the variations in formation of superficial palmar arch in Nepalese cadaveric hands.
Methodology: Two horizontal incisions were made, one at the wrist joint and another incision along the root of fingers. A vertical incision was made from the middle of the wrist to the 3rd metacarpo-phalangeal joint. The skin of the palm and the palmar aponeurosis was reflected. The surrounding adipose tissue was removed to view the superficial palmar arch and its branches.
Result: In present study, out of 50 specimens of hands, 64% of superficial palmar arch was formed as normal pattern and in 36% cases it was formed by ulnar artery alone. Normal SPA pattern was seen 63% in male and 66.7% in female i.e. higher percentage in female than in male but it was statistically insignificant (P<0.05). SPA-ulnar artery alone pattern was seen 37% in male and 33.3% in female i.e. higher percentage in male than in female, however it was also statistically insignificant (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Normal pattern of SPA observed in Sixty-four percent of Nepalese hands and in thirty-six percent cases it was formed by ulnar artery alone. There was no statistically significant difference in SPA pattern distribution between Nepalese male and female.