bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPANSÃO DA AGRICULTURA IRRIGADA E MUDANÇAS NOS PROCESSOS DE INTERAÇÃO SUPERFÍCIE-ATMOSFERA: UM ESTUDO NUMÉRICO DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL EM ÁREAS DE CAATINGA (EXPANSION OF IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE AND CHANGES IN PROCESSES OF SURFACE-ATMOSPHERE INTERACTION: A NUM
Authors: Melo Ewerton Cleudson , CORREIA MAGALY FATIMA , ARAGÃO MARIA SILVA 
Published: March 2021

O RAMS (Sistema de Modelagem Atmosférica Regional) na versão 8.0 é utilizado neste estudo com o objetivo de avaliar como a expansão da agricultura irrigada pode modificar processos de interação entre a superfície e a atmosfera. Dois cenários (com e sem influência antrópica) são utilizados para simular mudanças na configuração espacial dos fluxos turbulentos em condições atmosféricas moduladas pela atuação de um VCAN (vórtice ciclônico de altos níveis). Os resultados indicam que a variabilidade espacial dos fluxos turbulentos é altamente influenciada pelas características da superfície, topografia, umidade no solo e tipo de vegetação. Por outro lado, a redução no teor de umidade da atmosfera, normalmente referenciado como déficit de pressão de vapor (DPV), é outro fator que exerce um forte controle sobre a taxa de evapotranspiração e pode alterar consideravelmente o balanço de energia em superfície. Nos períodos de atividade convectiva intensa a influência da irrigação nos fluxos turbulentos não é evidente. Em contrapartida, os fluxos simulados nos dias sem precipitação são bastante afetados pela disponibilidade de água no solo nos perímetros irrigados. Esse efeito é mais pronunciado do que o da mudança das áreas de vegetação nativa por áreas agrícolas. A B S T R A C T The RAMS (Regional Atmospheric Modeling System) version 8.0 is used in this study aiming to evaluate how the expansion of the irrigated agriculture can modify the processes of interaction between the surface and the atmosphere. Two scenarios (with and without anthropogenic influence) are used to simulate changes in the spatial pattern of the turbulent fluxes in atmospheric conditions modulated by an ULCV (upper level cyclonic vortex). The results indicate that the spatial variability of the turbulent fluxes is highly influenced by surface characteristics, topography, soil moisture and vegetation type. On the other hand, a reduction in the moisture content of the atmosphere, normally referenced as the vapor pressure deficit (VPD), is another factor that exerts a strong control upon the evapotranspiration rate and may considerably alter the surface energy balance. In periods of intense convective activity the influence of irrigation upon the turbulent fluxes is not evident. By contrast, the fluxes simulated in rainless days are highly affected by the availability of water in the soil of the irrigated perimeters. This effect is more pronounced than the one due to the change of the native vegetation areas by agricultural areas
OSCILAÇÃO INTERANUAL DA PRECIPITAÇÃO OBSERVADA ASSOCIADA AOS SISTEMAS CONVECTIVOS DE MESOESCALA SOBRE O ESTADO DA PARAÍBA (Oscillation Interanual Rainfall Observed The Associated Systems Mesoescale Convective on the Sate of Paraiba)
Authors: Bezerra Nogueira Virgínia Fátima , NOGUEIRA VALNER SILVA , CAVALCANTI ENILSON PALMEIRA , MOURA RILDO GONÇALVES , FERNANDES ALEX ALMEIDA 
Published: March 2021

Os Sistemas Convectivos de Mesoescala (SCM) contribuem substancialmente para a estação chuvosa da Região Nordeste do Brasil. Variações na Temperatura da Superfície do Mar (TSM) dos Oceanos Pacífico Equatorial e Atlântico Tropical impactam diretamente na intensidade dos SCMs que por sua vez influenciam na qualidade da estação chuvosa. Neste sentido, identificou-se em um acervo de 41 anos de dados de precipitação diária de 31 postos pluviométricos localizados sobre o Estado da Paraíba, os SCMs, afim de conhecer a influência do El Niño, La Niña e as fases do Dipolo de TSM no Atlântico Tropical (DTAT) sobre os sistemas precipitantes em mesoescala. Os SCMs são mais numerosos em anos de DTAT negativo e de El Niño. Porém, quando subtraídos os episódios fracos de El Niño, o número de sistemas se mantém abaixo dos observados em anos normais. Contudo, os SCMs são mais intensos nos episódios de DTAT e de La Niña quando comparado com anos normais. A B S T R A C T Mesoscale Convective Systems (MCS) contribute substantially to the rainy season in the Northeast of Brazil. Variations in sea surface temperature (SST) of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic directly impact the intensity of MCSs which in turn influence the quality of the rainy season. In this sense, it is identified in a collection of 41 years of daily rainfall data from 31 rain gauge stations located on the State of Paraíba, the MCSs, in order to determine the influence of El Niño, La Niña and the phases of the SST Dipole Tropical Atlantic (DTAT) on the mesoscale precipitation systems. The MCSs are more numerous in years of negative DTAT and El Niño. However, when subtracted from the weak El Niño events, the number of systems remains below those observed in normal years. However, SCMs are more intense episodes of DTAT and La Niña compared to normal years. Key word: convective system mesoscale, El Niño, La Niña, dipole phases
COVID-19 Pandemic: Learning from Peers and Ghana’s Response.
Authors: Alor Stanley Kofi Alor 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
There is no single public health response to COVID-19 worldwide. Every country has to adapt a response to contain the pandemic considering the health system capacity, the health of the economy, infrastructure and human right to avoid mistakes of other countries in the COVID-19 fight. There are basically two main approaches to the response so far. These are the mitigation and lockdown, test and treat approaches. Ghana has confirmed 152 cases with 5 deaths and adapted a hybrid kind of approach considering the context.
Early detection of kidney disease in Ghana - A situational survey of secondary hospitals in the Ashanti Region of Ghana
Authors: Tannor Elliot Koranteng , Hussein Kamarudeen Korku , Agyei Martin , Boima Vincent 
Published: March 2021

Background
Patients with kidney disease are referred late to tertiary institutions with increased morbidity and mortality. The accurate diagnoses and management of kidney disease by primary healthcare staff is dependent on the requisite knowledge and availability of adequate laboratory services. We set out to describe the practice pattern of districts Hospitals.
Methods
We conducted a situational cross-sectional descriptive survey of district hospitals within the Ashanti region of Ghana. A structured questionnaire was designed via google survey and the links sent to medical superintendents and/or administrators for completion. Data was exported onto an Excel sheet and analyzed with Stata 13. Summary statistics with means ± standard deviation and medians with interquartile range were used where appropriate. Percentages and proportions were used for categorical data.
Results
We surveyed 26 hospitals in the Ashanti region of Ghana. This included 23(88.5%) public facilities. Most 25(96.2%) of hospitals had a dedicated diabetes mellitus clinic and 24(92.3%) had dedicated hypertension clinic. Only 5(19.2%) hospitals routinely requested urinalysis for patients with diabetes and hypertension during visits. Almost all 25(96.2%) hospitals could carry out routine urine analysis in their laboratory but only 16 (61.5%) of the hospitals could run serum urea and creatinine test. Most 25(96.2%) of respondents suggested that the training of health staff for the early diagnosis and management of kidney disease as key to improve care.
Conclusion
Primary healthcare staff in district hospitals do not routinely screen high risk patients for kidney disease and call for training to manage patients with kidney disease appropriately.
LEAN MANUFACTURING
Authors: Morais Adrisio Lucas de , Ramalho Reis Filho Ramilio 
Published: March 2021

Este artigo trata da implementação dos conceitos da filosofia Lean Manufacturing em uma empresa de fabricação de implementos agrícolas que passou por grandes mudanças desde o custo do produto até a capacidade fabril de produção, otimizando sua eficiência produtiva. O objetivo foi identificar através do mapeamento de fluxo os principais desperdícios e aplicar as melhorias possíveis, visto que atualmente uma empresa para se manter competitiva precisa eliminar ou reduzir ao máximo todos os desperdícios que não gera valor para o cliente. Neste trabalho o objetivo inicial é mostrar o quanto as ferramentas de lean pode trazer retornos para as empresas. No decorrer, foram analisados os impactos que a implantação poderia causar em toda empresa, respeitando as regras já implantadas nos demais setores. Após realizados todos os trabalhos foi possível realizar medições baseadas no antes e depois considerando o novo setor para mostrar a eficácia do projeto.
TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA E SEUS CONCEITOS E FUNDAMENTOS
Authors: Lapelucci Jean Ricardo , Pinto Giuliano Scombatti 
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho traz consigo um tema bastante importante, a tecnologia assistiva, pois está sendo amplamente abordada em diversas áreas graças à disseminação de informações que está ocorrendo de forma cada vez mais abrangente e veloz devido ao surgimento e popularização das mídias digitais; Diante disso, o objetivo do presente artigo é abordar as tecnologias assistivas para os deficientes visuais e, com isso, apresentar as possibilidades de melhoria para o estilo de vida dos mesmos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em diversas fontes confiáveis, tomando como principais fundamentos artigos impressos, artigos eletrônicos, livros, revistas dentre outros trabalhos do meio acadêmico e científico sobre o assunto. Os resultados demonstram que há ainda existem dificuldades que necessitam ser superadas. Foi possível concluir que a área de tecnologias assistivas precisa de uma constante melhoria para proporcionar melhores condições de vida para todos os indivíduos.
MICROSERVIÇOS
Authors: Domingos Leonardo Luis , Farina Renata Mirella 
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apontar as potencialidades e as vantagens da utilização da arquitetura de microserviços frente a arquitetura monolítica. A metodologia utilizada refere-se a um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa. O estudo de caso apresenta a migração de um sistema de e-commerce, construído inicialmente com a arquitetura monolítica, para uma arquitetura de microserviços. De acordo com os resultados descritos conclui-se que uma aplicação em arquitetura de microserviços acaba por refletir em diversos benefícios, como a facilidade de manutenção, escalabilidade dos serviços, baixo acoplamento e independência, de modo que um problema apresentado passa a não afetar o restante da aplicação, demonstrando, assim, as vantagens por optar pela utilização do microserviços.
CLEAN LABEL NA COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS
Authors: Venâncio Daniele do Prado , Claudio  Pandolfi Marcos Alberto 
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo possui por finalidade, explanar através de pesquisas recentes fundamentadas no cenário mercadológico atual, a nova tendência consumista e naturalista, denominada clean label que traduzida para o português, significa rótulo limpo. Visando maior qualidade de vida, os consumidores têm buscado por produtos mais limpos, isentos de açucares e conservantes em sua produção, com rótulos de fácil compreensão. As mudanças mercadológicas são de velocidade imensurável e as empresas, buscando sobreviver a um mercado cada vez mais exigente, compreende que é através de práticas inovadoras, empregadas com sustentabilidade e certificações que garantem a qualidade dos seus processos produtivos, é que conseguirão prosperar em períodos de mudança e apresentar ao cliente, valor agregado ao produto adquirido. Diante de revisões bibliográficas analisadas, pode-se concluir que clean label é uma prática que permitirá melhorias nos produtos disponíveis hoje nas prateleiras, proporcionando segurança ao consumidor final e garantia de um produto produzido em respeito ao meio-ambiente e a qualidade de vida.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA JAHE (Zingiber Officinale) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI OBAT KIMIA DI DUSUN TANJUNG ALE DESA KEMENGKING DALAM KECAMATAN TAMAN RAJO
Authors: Andriani Medi , Putri Erinda Rizki , Fatta Afdonil Khomarul , Meriza Anggita Septia , Sari Dewi Permata , Anandita Nada , Nolasari Raiza , Rizki Sri Puri , Astari Wita 
Published: March 2021

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman yang sangat berkhasiat terutama di bidang kesehatan. Berdasarkan pendataan keluhan penyakit yang sering dirasakan masyarakat di DUSUN TANJUNG ALE Desa Kemingking Dalam sebesar 50% menyatakan masuk angin dan pegal-pegal adalah keluhan yang paling sering dirasakan. Sehingga TIM KKN p11 melakukan pengembangan TOGA masyarakat DUSUN TANJUNG ALE dengan menambahkan tanaman Jahe (Zingiber Officinale). Tanaman jahe memiliki banyak khasiat terutama mengatasi masuk angin serta memperkuat sistem imun tubuh manusia. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu (1) penyuluhan pengobatan dari tanaman obat (2) mengembangkan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) DUSUN TANJUNG ALE (3) pengolahan jahe menjadi infus water dan permen jahe. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme masyarakat yang sangat tinggi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pengobatan menggunakan tanaman obat. Dengan demikian diharapkan edukasi yang diberikan dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan masyarakat.
“SEMAMPAI” SEHAT, MANAJERIAL, MANDIRI, DAN PANDAI: KKN-PPM, MUARA ANCALONG, KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Nugroho Rudy Agung , Sanjaya Ari Susandy , Ramdan Iwan Muhammad , Rudianto Rudianto , Prahastika Widha 
Published: March 2021

Community Development Program-learning and community service program or Kuliah kerja nyata-pembelajaran dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (KKN-PPM) which is a form of community service has been done from July-August 2019 in the Kelinjau Ulu and Kelinjau Ilir village, Muara Ancalong, East Kutai, East Kalimantan. The purpose of the KKN-PPM was to empower the community to be more productive. The theme of the KKN-PPM program was "Semampai" which has a meaning sehat (healthy), manajerial (managerial), mandiri (independent) and pandai (smart). The KKN-PPM was performed by 20 undergraduate students from various faculties and under supervised by field supervisors. In addition to these thematic activities and KKN-PPM program, each undergraduate student also performed individual programs which related to their scientific background. In conclusion, the KKN-PPM is useful to the community in Kelinjau ulu and ilir to enhance the productivity, to be healthier, actively reading and smarter and more insightful.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE LEVEL OF TRAINING OF PRIMARY WORKERS ON THE QUALITY OF PREVENTIVE WORK (ON THE EXAMPLE OF DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM)
Authors: Kremsar I.M. 
Published: March 2021

One of the main resources of the health care system is medical staff, the quantity and quality of which is the key to ensuring the availability, quality and efficiency of medical care, even with 100% provision of medical equipment.
The purpose of the study: analysis of the impact of the level of training of primary care physicians on the prevention of diseases of the circulatory system on the quality of medical care for adults (on the example of Zaporozhye region).
Material and methods. An analysis of the health of the adult population of Zaporozhye region in connection with diseases of the circulatory system, the use of medical equipment in accordance with the standards of medical care for patients with circulatory diseases and to stratify their risk, adherence to a healthy lifestyle by adults.
Results. The results of the survey showed low activity of health workers in preventive work among the adult population, which is confirmed not only by their insufficient use of material and technical equipment in accordance with the standards of medical care for patients with circulatory system diseases and for stratification of their risk. 10-20 minutes (82.2 ± 3.72%), 17.2 ± 7.01% of the adult population we surveyed consulted their family doctor for prevention, and the leading source of information for knowledge about a healthy lifestyle in the population is Internet (62.1 ± 9.01% of respondents).
Insufficient preventive work by health workers among the adult population on the prevention of diseases of the circulatory system is due to lack of theoretical knowledge and imperfection of practical skills, which requires constant improvement.
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, gaps in the knowledge of health professionals were identified, on the basis of which a one-day training program on the prevention of diseases of the circulatory system was developed, which proved to be effective.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL TO THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE DURING THE REFORM PERIOD OF THE HEALTH SYSTEM
Authors: Hrechyshkina N.V. , Lytvynova L.A. , Donik E.N. , Artemchuk L.I. , Tonkovуd O.B. 
Published: March 2021

The relevance of the work is due to the need for constant monitoring of the staffing of the medical industry, especially in modern conditions, complicated by the reform of the healthcare system against the backdrop of a pandemic.
Aim. Analyze the dynamics of the staffing of the medical industry in Ukraine in the period from 2012 to 2019 in order to determine the main trends and their reasons, to give suggestions for improving the staffing situation.
Material and methods. The material for the study was the official statistical data of the reports of the Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine "Medical personnel and the network of healthcare institutions of the system of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine" for 2012-2019.
Results. As a result of the study, the negative dynamics of the provision of the population of Ukraine with doctors and nurses in recent years, the territorial and professional imbalance in the provision of medical personnel were determined. The persistence of a shortage of personnel in medicine cannot but affect the health of Ukrainian citizens in the future. The main reason for this situation is the lack of a clear strategy regarding personnel policy in the health care system against the background of its reform.
Conclusion. The main conclusion of the study is that the process of reproduction, preservation and distribution of medical personnel in institutions and territories is poorly managed, it needs regulation and improvement. Personnel policy should include the following aspects: material and moral incentives for medical workers, ensuring the protection of their rights and social security, creating appropriate working and rest conditions for them.
Studi Pemasangan Express Feeder Jaringan Distribusi 20 kV Untuk Mengatasi Drop Tegangan Pada Feeder Sorek PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Pangkalan Kerinci
Authors: Anugrah Andri Van , Eteruddin Hamzah , Arlenny Arlenny 
Published: March 2021

Penyaluran energi listrik oleh PT PLN (Persero) Area Pekanbaru, Rayon Pangkalan Kerinci untuk daerah Sorek dan sekitarnya, disuplai oleh saluran distribusi 20 kV feeder Sorek melalui Gardu Hubung Kerinci. Panjang total jaringan feeder Sorek 194 kms dengan luas penampang jaringan utama 240 mm2 dan percabangan umumnya menggunakan 150 mm2. Jumlah pelanggan yang tersambung ke feeder Sorek sebanyak 20.606 dengan beban penyulang 218,2 ampere melalui 152 unit trafo distribusi. Feeder Sorek menggunakan sistim distribusi Radial, hanya ada satu sumber melalui dari Gardu Hubung Kerinci, tidak terdapat sumber lain yang dekat dengan feeder tersebut. Panjangnya feeder Sorek ini menyebabkan terjadinya drop tegangan dan rugi-rugi daya yang sangat besar, dengan tegangan terendah pada ujung saluran mencapai 11,5 kV, kondisi tegangan yang disalurkan telah melampaui batas standar drop tegangan yaitu 10% (18 kV). Dengan dilakukannya pemasangan Express Feeder sepanjang 46 kms dari GH kerinci sampai ke GH Sorek, maka tegangan yang diterima seluruh trafo mengalami peningkatan diantaranya trafo BM 006 yang berada pada ujung saluran menjadi 17,155 kV. Rugi-rugi daya pada sistem PLN dapat ditekan hingga 1.407 kW sehingga memberikan dampak langsung pada peningkatkan kualitas layanan penyaluran tenaga listrik pada feeder Sorek.
The difference between Lexical Pragmatics and Lexical- Semantics
Authors: Saeed Sazan Dhahir 
Published: March 2021

هذا البحث الّذي يحمل عُنوان (الفرق بين التَّداوليَّة المُعجميَّة وعلم الدّلالة المُعجميّ) مُحاولة لوصف التَّداوليَّة المعجميَّة مُتعلّقةً بتغيير المعنى، مع توضيح الفرضيَّة المعجميَّة، هذا من ناحية، ومن ناحية أخرى حُدِّد خط الاختلاف بين علم الدّلالة المعجميّ والتَّداوليَّة المعجميَّة. ولذا يتكون البحث من فصلين: خُصِّص الفصل الأوَّل، لتحديد إطار علم الدّلالة المُعجميّ مُرتبطًا بشرط حقيقة الوحدات المُعجميَّة، فضلاً عن إبراز كيفيَّة حدوث التغايير في المعنى. والفصل الثَّاني، خُصِّص لعرض التَّداوليَّة المعجميَّة وتحليلها، مع شرح تغيير المعنى وَفقًا لـ (توسع وتضييق المعاني).

پوختە
توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌‌ به‌ناونيشانى (پڕاگماتيكى فه‌رهه‌نگيى هه‌مبه‌ربه‌ سيمانتيكى فه‌رهه‌نگيى)‌، له‌ سنورى دوو به‌شداو‌ به‌پێى ڕێبازى (په‌سنى شيكاريى)ى، ئه‌نجامدراوه‌‌. توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌ به‌گشتى‌‌ تيشكده‌خاته‌سه‌ر‌ دياريكردن و ده‌ستنيشانكردنى ئه‌و گۆڕانه‌ واتاييانه‌ى له‌ چێوه‌ى پڕاگماتيكى فه‌رهه‌نگيدا ڕووده‌ده‌ن، له‌وه‌شه‌وه‌‌ ئه‌گه‌رى به‌لێكسيمبوونى فۆڕمه‌ واتا_گۆڕاوه‌كان، چاوه‌ڕوانكراو و پێشبينييكراو ده‌بێت‌‌، ئه‌مه‌ش هۆكارو ڕێخۆشكه‌ر ده‌بێت‌ له‌ دياريكردن و خستنه‌ڕووى خاڵه‌ جياوازه‌كانى‌ ‌نێوان سيمانتيكى فه‌رهه‌نگيى و پڕاگماتيكى فه‌رهه‌نگيدا، كه‌ ته‌وه‌رى سه‌ره‌كيى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌ پێكده‌هێنن.
Reasons of Naming in Al-Mokhasas Dictionary for Ibn Sedah
Authors: Ahmed Luqman Fatah 
Published: March 2021

عُني هذا البحث الموسوم بـ(علل التسمیة في معجم المخصص لابن سیده) بدراسة‌ تعلیل التسمیة‌ في واحد من معاجم اللغة‌ العربیة‌ المهمة،‌ وهو معجم المخصص لأبي الحسن علي بن إسماعیل بن سیده المرسي (398- 458هـ). وقد أخذت ظاهر‌ة‌ تعلیل التسمیة‌ عنایة ‌ العدید من علما‌ء اللغة‌ في مؤلفاتهم المختلفة ‌، فهي تساعد في معرفة المعنى الذي اشتُق منه الاسم، ثم معرفة‌ كیفیة ‌ تحقق هذا المعنى في المسمّى، وكیفیة‌ ارتباط الاسم بمسمّاه. وكانت لهم في الكشف عن تلك العلل والدلالة‌ علیها أسالیب متنوعة‌، ویعمل البحث على إیضاح جهود ابن سیده‌ في العنایة بهذه الظاهرة ‌اللغویة‌ والاهتمام بها.
پوختە
ئەم توێژینەوە کە بەناونیشانی(هۆکارەکانی ناونان لە فەرهەنگی ئەلموخەسەسی کوری سیدە) یە؛ هەڵساوە بە لێکۆڵینەوە دەربارەی هۆکارەکانی ناونان لە یەکێک لە فەرهەنگە گرنگەکانی زمانی عەرەبی، ئەویش فەرهەنگی ئەلموخەسەسی ئەبو حەسەن عەلی کوڕی ئیسماعیلی کوڕی سیدەى مورسیە (398- 458 کۆچى) ، زۆر لە زانایانی زمان گرنگییان داوە بە ڕوونکردنەوەی هۆکارەکانی ناونان لە ناو پەرتوکە جیاجیاکانیان، کە هاوکارە بۆ ئاشکراکردنی ئەو واتایەی کە ناوەکەی لێ وەرگیراوە، پاشان زانینی چۆنێتی دروستبوونی ئەو واتایە لەو شتە کە ناونراوە، و چۆنێتی پەیوەستبوونی ناوەکە بە ناونراوەکەی، کە زانایان شێوازی جۆراوجۆریان هەبووە بۆ ئاشکراکردنی ئەو واتایە. ئەم توێژینەوە کاریش دەکات لەسەر روونکردنەوەی ئەرک و ماندوبوونی کوڕی سیدە لەبارەی گرنگیدان بەم دیاردە زمانەوانییە.