bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TIMBAL BALIK ANTARGENERASI MELALUI RUANG PUBLIK UNTUK BERINTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN BERMAIN
Authors: Rediansyah Renadi Mohammad , Kasimun Petrus Rudi 
Published: March 2021

AbstractPlay is an activity that can improve the quality of life. Increasing motoric and sensoric neuron activity are one of the positivity by playing. Play is an activity needed by children to elderly. All of the segmented age grop have their interest and different social skill level. Therefore, each age group have their own play space. As they got older, play space will changes by their interest. South Cipete is a district dominated by housing and commercial. There are oppurtunity to create play space for all ages. This facility will have play space for every group age and for all ages. Every group have their own play space to interact with their group ages according to their social skill ability. Play space is combined from all of the group ages to create mutual relation, younger group of ages can learn from older group of age and older group of ages can learn from younger group of ages. This facility will provide positive programme like sports, play space, and a place to interact so that childrens and teens can learn, adults can hone, and elderly can pour their interests and social skill. So as to create a reciprocal intergenerational realtionship. With this, it is hoped that South Cipete has social facilities that can improve the quality of life of its people. Keywords: Age; Facility; Learn; Play; Relationship AbstrakBermain merupakan aktivitas yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia. Meningkatkan keaktifan sel saraf motorik dan sensorik pada otak merupakan dampak positif dari bermain. Semua segmen umur membutuhkan aktivitas bermain mulai dari anak-anak sampai lanjut usia. Setiap segmen umur memiliki minat dan kemampuan sosial yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu setiap segmen umur memiliki tempat bermain masing-masing. Seiring dengan bertambahnya umur tempat bermain akan berubah wujudnya sesuai dengan minat. Cipete Selatan merupakan kelurahan yang didominasi oleh hunian dan komersil. Ada peluang untuk menciptakan tempat bermain untuk semua segmen umur. Fasilitas ini akan memiliki tempat bermain untuk setiap segmen umur secara terpisah dan bersama. Dipisahkan agar setiap segmen umur dapat berinteraksi dengan segmen umur masing-masing sesuai dengan kemampuan sosialnya. Digabungkan agar tiap segmen umur akan memberikan hubungan untuk saling belajar, yang muda belajar dari yang tua, yang tua belajar dari yang muda. Fasilitas ini akan diisi dengan program yang positif seperti olahraga, tempat bermain, dan tempat berbincang agar anak-anak dan remaja dapat mengasah, dewasa mengembangkan, dan lanjut usia menuangkan minat dan kemampuan sosialnya. Sehingga tercipta suatu hubungan timbal balik antargenerasi. Dengan ini diharapkan Kelurahan Cipete Selatan memiliki fasilitas sosial yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakatnya.
KETERTARIKAN MASYARAKAT PEGADUNGAN TERHADAP PENDALAMAN BAKAT BIDANG SENI SEBAGAI AKTIVITAS SEPULANG SEKOLAH
Authors: Chandra Joshua Christian , Carina Nina 
Published: March 2021

Pegadungan area, West Jakarta is a housing settlement. As a residential area, this area has several educational facilities (schools). But to be able to grow and develop, other facilities are needed such as the development of talent in certain fields that can be visited after school hours. Thus the activities of children after school can be contained positively. At this time the deepening of talent and skills in an academic and non-academic field is one of the important factors in children's development. Besides, Pegadungan Village also has people who are professionals as traders and employees. Where most of the offices in Jakarta are located in the center of the city that has very heavy traffic, the people who work as employees also need a place to take a break from the office world. Through questionnaire methods and theories from the book "The Rise of the Creative Class, Revisited" by Richard Florida, it is known that Pegadungan Village needs a place for refreshing and deepening talent in the arts as well as the development of SMEs. So that with the Project Architecture as The Third place with Development of Interest Activity is expected to be a container that produces creative products from people in Pegadungan Village. Keywords: After school Activity; After School life; Creative; Development of interest; RefreshingAbstrakKelurahan Pegadungan adalah kelurahan dengan zonasi perumahan. Sebagai suatu kawasan perumahan, kelurahan ini memiliki fasilitas pendidikan (sekolah) yang cukup banyak. Namun untuk dapat bertumbuh dan berkembang, diperlukan fasilitas lain seperti pendalaman bakat pada bidang tertentu yang dapat di kunjungi seusai jam sekolah agar aktivitas anak di luar jam sekolah dapat terwadahi dengan positif. Pada saat ini pendalaman bakat dan ketrampilan pada suatu bidang baik dalam akademis maupun non-akademis menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam perkembangan anak. Selain itu, Sebagian penduduk merupakan orang-orang dengan profesi sebagai pedagang juga karyawan yang membutuhkan tempat untuk rehat sejenak dari dunia perkantoran. Melalui metode kuisioner dan teori dari buku “The Rise Of The Creative Class, Revisited” by Richard Florida diketahui bahwa Kelurahan Pegadungan membutuhkan tempat untuk refreshing dan pendalaman bakat pada bidang kesenian juga pengembangan UKM. Sehingga dengan adanya Project Third Place Architecture dengan mengangkat aktivitas pendalaman bakat pada suatu bidang diharapkan dapat menjadi wadah yang menghasilkan produk-produk kreatif dari penduduk di Kelurahan Pegadungan.
PERTUNJUKAN SENI DI LOKASARI
Authors: Santoso Kaleb Yordan , Choandi Mieke 
Published: March 2021

Modern society with many routines and activities with high mobility. This everyday demands them with a fast and practical lifestyle. This lifestyle requires the city community to move to work and activities that are so time-consuming that they forget about other needs (entertainment, family time), including rest. This study aims to answer the needs of the community, most of the people in the Village office Tanki which are one of the centers of Jakarta through the role of architecture in creating space for relaxation and relaxation amid various activities undertaken (Third Place). In this research, the method used is conducting studies, observations and distributing questionnaires as initial data collection. Second, discussing, discussing and discussing the needs of the surrounding community to complete boredom and restore amidst a lot of and dense activities. Third, compile a program in accordance with the results of the survey, observe and answer the needs of the community that are tailored to the problem so that the creation of a Third Place that successfully makes the project objectives will be obtained. The third place of the Performing Arts project provides and provides the space needed for the community in the Tank Village by developing and requiring an old program from a Lokasari, into a program of making a mixture of cultural lamas using the present age to attract all ages and genders. Keywords: needs; routine; tangki; third place Abstrak Masyarakat kota merupakan masyarakat modern dengan banyak rutinitas dan aktivitas serta mobilitas yang tinggi. Keseharian ini menuntut mereka dengan gaya hidup serba cepat dan praktis. Gaya hidup seperti ini menuntut masyarakat kota untuk menghadapi suatu pekerjaan dan kegiatan yang begitu menyita waktu sehingga membuat mereka lupa akan kebutuhan lainnya (hiburan, waktu bersama keluarga) termasuk istirahat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat, terutama masyarakat Kelurahan Tangki yang merupakan salah satu daerah pusat kota Jakarta melalui peran arsitektur dalam menciptakan ruang untuk beristirahat dan relaksasi di tengah kepadatan aktivitas yang dijalani (Third Place). Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan studi, observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data awal. Kedua, meneliti, mempelajari dan meninjau kebutuhan dari masyarakat sekitar serta kebutuhan untuk melepas kejenuhan dan beristirahat ditengah aktivitas yang banyak dan padat. Ketiga, menyusun program yang sesuai dengan hasil survei, observasi serta untuk menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat yang disesuaikan dengan soal agar terciptanya suatu Third Place yang berhasil sehingga tujuan proyek akan tercapai. Proyek third place Pertunjukan Seni ini menunjukkan dan memberikan sebuah wadah yang dibutuhkan bagi masyarakat khususnya di Kelurahan Tangki dengan mengembangkan dan membangkitkan program lama dari sebuah Lokasari, menjadi program campuran dari kebudayaan lama dengan kebudayaan zaman sekarang guna menarik semua umur dan gender.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN COWORKING SPACE UNTUK MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN BISNIS (OBJEK STUDI: CONCLAVE WIJAYA, KELURAHAN PETOGONGAN. KECAMATAN KEBAYORAN BARU, JAKARTA SELATAN)
Authors: Setiani Sinta , Herlambang Suryono , Tjung Liong Ju 
Published: March 2021

Conclave Wijaya has been established since 2013 and was inaugurated in 2014, Conclave Wijaya is not only focused on one type of function space but in addition to coworking space there is also built office space, meeting rooms, event spaces, auditoriums and class rooms. The identification of problems stems from the rapid development of startups and micro and small businesses, especially in Jakarta. But often times there are many new breakthroughs about the concept and function of coworking space that suits consumers' needs and of course at affordable prices. Although Conclave Wijaya cooperates with Comma, Conclave itself does not follow in the footsteps of Comma, which only has one function, namely as coworking space. This is the purpose of the study, first to prove that Conclave Wijaya is able to cover and accommodate its function as a place to work and relax, second to study the Conclave Wijaya facility as a container that is able to attract and attract users, and third to see strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats on Conclave Wijaya. In order to achieve the objectives of the method used with a qualitative approach can describe the conditions that exist in the Conclave Wijaya and identify aspects that affect the existence of the Conclave Wijaya. The final results achieved indicate the strategy of Conclave Wijaya in its existence that continues to survive amid competition in the coworking space business. Keywords: Analysis; Coworking Space; User; Strategy AbstrakConclave Wijaya sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2013 dan diresmikan ditahun 2014, Conclave Wijaya tidak hanya berfokus pada satu tipe fungsi ruang tetapi selain adanya coworking space disana juga dibangun office space, meeting room, event space, auditorium, dan class room. Identifikasi masalah bermula dari pesatnya perkembangan startup dan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah khususnya di Jakarta. Namun seringnya waktu banyak terobosan baru mengenai konsep dan fungsi dari coworking space yang sesuai kebutuhan konsumen dan tentunya dengan harga terjangkau. Walaupun Conclave Wijaya bekerja sama dengan pihak Comma namun Conclave sendiri tidak mengikuti jejak Comma yang hanya memiliki satu fungsi yakni sebagai coworking space. Hal ini yang menjadi tujuan studi dilakukan, pertama untuk membuktikan Conclave Wijaya mampu mencakup dan mewadahi fungsinya sebagai tempat bekerja dan bersantai, kedua untuk mengkaji fasilitas Conclave Wijaya sebagai wadah yang mampu diminati dan menarik pengguna, dan ketiga untuk melihat kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pada Conclave Wijaya. Agar tercapainya tujuan metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dapat mendeskripsikan kondisi yang ada pada Conclave Wijaya serta mengindentifikasi aspek yang mempengaruhi keberadaan Conclave Wijaya. Hasil akhir yang dicapai menunjukkan strategi Conclave Wijaya dalam eksistensinya yang terus bertahan ditengah persaingan bisnis coworking space.
Histopathological changes of neuronal tissue following the use of hydrogen peroxide in neurosurgical procedures
Authors: Alshardan Mohammad M. , Abunimer Abdullah M. , Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam , Aldandan Sadeq , El-Watidy Sherif M. , Mustafa Ali M. , Sabbagh Abdulrahman J. 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Hydrogen peroxide (HP) is routinely used in neurosurgical procedures to achieve surgical hemostasis. However, its safety profile is still debatable with various reports depicting range of adverse effects on neuronal tissue. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of HP as a hemostatic agent in normal neuronal tissue during neurosurgical procedures conducted on rats.

Methods:
One hundred rats were divided into three groups. The first and third group underwent cortical irrigation with HP and the second group underwent spinal irrigation with HP. All groups were irrigated with different concentrations of HP (1%, 3%, or 6%) for 3 min and tissue biopsies were obtained immediately afterwards (Groups A and B) or 1 week after HP irrigation (Group C). Study specimens were examined histologically and compared to control tissue.

Results:
All rats showed normal behavioral, functional, and motor neurological activity following the procedures. Histopathologically, dark neurons were observed in all HP exposed tissue. The cytoplasm revealed condensed and dark Nissl substance and the neurites and axons exhibited a corkscrew morphology. No ischemic changes or inflammatory infiltrates were detected. The majority of dark neurons were observed at the periphery of tissue fragments. These findings were present and consistent in both the short- and long-term groups.

Conclusion:
HP irrigation showed no significant short- or long-term clinical and histopathological changes in comparison to normal saline when used on rats’ neuronal tissue. This may confirm the safety of intraoperative HP usage as hemostatic agent during neurosurgical procedures.
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy versus video laryngoscopy guided intubation in patients with craniovertebral junction instability: A cinefluroscopic comparison
Authors: Agrawal Sanket , Salunke Pravin , Gupta Shailesh , Swain Amlan , Jangra Kiran , Panda Nidhi , Sahu Seelora , Gupta Vivek , Bloria Summit , Kataria Ketan Karsandas , Bhagat Hemant 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Manipulation during endotracheal intubation in patients with craniovertebral junction (CVJ) anomalies may cause neurological deterioration due to underlying instability. Fiberoptic-bronchoscopy (FOB) is better than video laryngoscope (VL) for minimizing cervical spine movement during intubation. However, evidence suggesting superiority of FOB in patients with CVJ instability is lacking. We prospectively compared dynamic movements of the upper cervical spine during intubation using FOB with VL in patients with CVJ anomalies.

Methods:
A prospective, randomized, and clinical trial was conducted in 62 patients of American Society of Anaesthesiologist Grade I-II aged between 12 and 65 years with CVJ anomalies. Patients were randomized for intubation under general anesthesia with either VL or FOB. The intubation process was done with application of skeletal traction and recorded cinefluroscopically. The dynamic interrelationship of bony landmarks (horizontal, vertical, and diagonal distances between fixed points on posterior C1 and C2) was analyzed to indirectly calculate alteration of the upper cervical spinal canal diameter (at CVJ). Atlanto-dental interval (ADI) was calculated wherever possible.

Results:
The alteration in canal diameter (using bony landmarks) at CVJ during intubation was not significant with the use of either VL or FOB (P > 0.05). In 41 patients, where ADI could be measured, ADI was reduced (increased spinal canal diameter) in a greater number of patients in VL group when compared to FOB group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Using rigid skull traction, intubation under general anesthesia with VL offers similar advantage as FOB in terms of the spinal kinematics in patients with CVJ anomalies/instability. Nevertheless, greater number of patients intubated with VL may have an advantage of increased cervical spinal canal diameter when compared to FOB.
Evaluasi Kelayakan Usaha Penggemukan Domba dan Kambing Milik H. Sholeh Berdasarkan Aspek Finansial dan Nonfinansial di Desa Banyutengah Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Yusuf M. , Aspriati Dyah Wahyuning , Dewi Ratna Kumala 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian dilaksanakan di peternakan milik Bapak H. Sholeh di Desa Banyutengah, Kecamatan Panceng, Kabupaten Gresik. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan selama empat bulan yaitu bulan Januari 2015 hingga April 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria kelayakan usaha dari aspek nonfinansial dan kelayakan aspek finansial dari kriteria investasi yaitu Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (NetB/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR),Payback Period (PP). Dari hasil penelitian evaluasi kelayakan usaha domba dan kambing milik H. Sholeh berdasarkan aspek non finansial yang layak untuk dijalankan adalah aspek pasar, aspek hukum, aspek sosial dan ekonomi, dan aspek lingkungan, sedangkan aspek manajemen belum layak untuk dijalankan. Evaluasi kelayakan usaha berdasarkan aspek finansial layak dijalankan karena NPV lebih besar dari nol yaitu sebesar 1.157.000 rupiah dengan umur usaha delapan tahun. Nilai Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) lebih besar dari satu yaitu 1,08. Nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR) adalah 9,18 persen, lebih tinggi dari tingkat Discount Rate (DR) yang ditentukan yaitu 7 persen. Payback Period (PP) yang dihasilkan dari analisis tersebut adalah delapan tahun atau sama dengan umur ekonomis usaha yaitu delapan tahun.
Efikasi Diri dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Pratiwi Ika Wahyu , Hayati Hayati 
Published: March 2021

During the undergraduate program, the undergraduate students are not separated from the academic and personal problems. There are students who can manage to overcome their problems and remain maintain their academic performance. One of the affecting factors is self efficacy. The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a significant influence between self-efficacy on the learning achievement of students in the class of 2016/2017 at Borobudur University. This research used a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was active undergraduate students of Borobudur University in 2016/2017 with a total of 120 students. The data analysis method in this study is linear regression. The results of this study show that there is an influence of self efficacy on the achievement of Borobudur University students in 2016/2017. The regression model test showed (Sig 0.00 < 0.05), with correlation coefficient values (R) in faculty students in the field of excretion amounting to 0.264, this suggests there is a common relationship between self efficacy variables and low learning achievement. Determination coefficient (R Square) in faculty students amounted to 0.070. This means that only 7% Â of variations in learning achievement can be explained by self efficacy variables, and the rest is influenced by other factors. Â Keywords: self-efficacy, learning achievement, students
Assessment of early prediction of mandibular third molar impaction by panoramic indices: A radiological study
Authors: V Asha , Shrestha Shrijana 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Mandibular third molar is one of the most frequently impacted tooth. The assessment and early prediction of the mandibular third molar impaction is of considerable clinical significance as it helps in early intervention so as to opt for its prophylactic removal. This reduces the risk of developing various pathologies like cysts, tumors, root resorption of adjacent teeth, pericoronitis etc, and also reduces risk of complications associated with extraction of fully developed tooth. The objective of this study is to compare different linear and angular measurements between the impacted and erupted mandibular third molar groups on digital panoramic radiograph and to assess the predictive validity of these panoramic measurements in mandibular third molar impaction.
Materials and Method: 90 mandibular third molars were assessed using the linear and angular measurements made on digital panoramic radiograph. Mesiodistal width of mandibular third molar (MDW), lower eruption space- ramus (LES-R), lower eruption space- Rickett’s Xi (LES-Xi), alpha angle (α-angle), gamma angle (γ-angle) and gonial angle (Go-angle) were the measurements made. Space/width ratio 1 (R1) and space/width ratio 2 (R2) were also calculated. These parameters were compared between the impacted and erupted groups using Independent sample t-test and predictive validity with sensitivity and specificity of these parameters was assessed using ROC curve analysis.
Result: LES-R, LES-Xi, R1, R2 and α-angle showed significant statistical difference between the impacted and erupted groups. R1 followed by R2, LES-R showed good predictive validity and LES-Xi showed fair predictive validity in mandibular third impaction.
Conclusion: Decrease in lower eruption space, space/width ratio and increase in the mandibular third molar angulation favor impaction of the mandibular third molar. Among different panoramic linear and angular measurements, R1, R2 and LES-R can prove to be a relatively good predictor for mandibular third molar impaction.
Perbandingan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Berdasarkan Metode Full Costing Vs Variable Costing Pada Produksi Sambel Pecel
Authors: Darno Darno , Muasyaroh Liana Dwi 
Published: March 2021

Manufacturing company is a company that processes raw goods into semifinished or finished goods. In manufacturing companies to determine the selling price does not escape from the calculation of the cost of production which is appropriate and in accordance with cost accounting standards. PT. Indramukti Segara is a fast food company that comes from natural ingredients. Products produced by PT. Indramukti Segara includes: pecel sauce and fried onions. Calculation of cost of goods manufactured by PT. Indramukti Segara is not right to determine the selling price, because the company only calculates the material used multiplied by the price of the material. On this occasion the author analyzes the cost of production in accordance with the Cost Accounting standard and conducts a comparison between two methods, namely: the full costing method and the variable costing method. The purpose of this study is to compare the cost of production using the full cost and variable costs method. The data collected comes from the results of interviews with the Production Administration, Sambel Pecel production supervisor, and employees of Sambel production at PT. Indramukti Segara. Data obtained includes data on raw material expenditure, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs that are fixed and variable. Based on the comparison of the calculation of Cost of Production between the full cost method and variable costs there are differences, because the full cost method calculates all costs that are fixed and variable while the variable cost method only calculates costs that are variable in nature.