bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Altermagnetism: spin-momentum locked phase protected by
non-relativistic symmetries
Authors: Jungwirth Tomas , Šmejkal Libor , Sinova Jairo 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The search for novel magnetic quantum phases, phenomena and functional materials has been guided by relativistic magnetic-symmetry groups in coupled spin and real space from the dawn of the field in 1950s to the modern era of topological matter. However, the magnetic groups cannot disentangle non-relativistic phases and effects, such as the recently reported unconventional spin physics in collinear antiferromagnets, from the typically weak relativistic spin-orbit coupling phenomena. Here we discover that more general spin symmetries in decoupled spin and crystal space categorize non-relativistic collinear magnetism in three phases: conventional ferromagnets and antiferromangets, and
a third distinct phase combining zero net magnetization with an alternating spin-momentum locking in energy bands, which we dub "altermagnetic". For this third basic magnetic phase, which is omitted by the relativistic magnetic groups, we develop a spin-group theory describing six characteristic types of the altermagnetic spin-momentum locking. We demonstrate an extraordinary spin-splitting mechanism in altermagnetic bands originating from a local electric crystal field, which contrasts with the conventional magnetic or relativistic splitting by global magnetization or inversion asymmetry. Based on first-principles calculations, we identify altermagnetic candidates ranging from insulators and metals to a parent crystal of cuprate superconductor. Our results underpin emerging research of quantum phases and spintronics in high-temperature magnets with light elements, vanishing net magnetization, and strong spin-coherence.
Testing olfaction in equids: Age and gestational stage affects olfactory interest
Authors: Rørvang Maria Vilain , Nicova Klára , Yngvesson Jenny 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In spite of the highly developed olfactory apparatus of horses, implying a high adaptive value, research on equine olfaction is sparse. Our limited knowledge poses a risk that horse behaviour does not match human expectations. The benefit of acquiring more knowledge of equine olfaction is therefore twofold; 1) it can aid the understanding of horse behaviour and hence reduce the risk of dangerous situations, and 2) there may be unexploited potential of using odours in several practical situations where humans interact with horses. This study investigated olfactory abilities of, 35 Icelandic, horses who were presented to four odours: peppermint, orange, lavender and cedarwood. The response variables were sniffing duration per presentation and behavioural reaction (licking, biting, snorting, and backing). Results showed horses were able to detect and distinguish between all four odours and showed increased interest (significantly longer sniffing duration) for peppermint. More horses expressed licking behaviour when presented to peppermint compared to cedarwood and lavender. Young horses sniffed cedarwood for longer than old horses, and pregnant mares sniffed lavender less than non-pregnant mares. In conclusion, the test paradigm seemed meaningful for horses, and olfactory interest of horses varied with age and gestational status but not sex.
Real-world data suggests that CGRP inhibitors improve onabotulinumtoxinA efficacy for chronic migraine
Authors: Blumenfeld Andrew M , Frishberg Benjamin M , Schim Jack D , Iannone Ashley , Schneider Gary , Yedigarova Larisa , Adams Aubrey Manack 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Physiological responses of Holstein calves to prolonged heat stress and dietary supplementation with a postbiotic from Aspergillus oryzae
Authors: Ríus A. G. , Kaufman J. D. , Ipharraguerre I. R. , Li M. M. , Hanigan M. D. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Increased ambient temperature causes heat stress in mammals, which affects physiological and molecular functions. We have recently reported that the dietary administration of a postbiotic from Aspergillus oryzae (AO) improves tolerance to heat stress in fruit flies and cattle. Furthermore, heat-induced gut dysfunction and systemic inflammation have been ameliorated in part by nutritional interventions. The objective of this study was to characterize the phenotypic response of growing calves to long-term heat stress compared to thermoneutral ad libitum fed and thermoneutral feed-restricted counterparts and examining the physiologic alterations associated with the administration of the AO postbiotic to heat-stressed calves with emphasis on intestinal permeability. In this report, we expand previous work by first demonstrating that heat stress reduced partial energetic efficiency of growth in control (45%) but not in AO-fed calves (62%) compared to thermoneutral animals (66%). While heat stress increased 20% the permeability of the intestine, AO postbiotic and thermoneutral treatments did not affect this variable. In addition, AO postbiotic reduced fecal water content relative to thermoneutral and heat stress treatments. Heat stress increased plasma concentrations of serum amyloid A, haptoglobin and lipocalin-2, and administration of AO postbiotic did not ameliorate this effect. In summary, our findings indicated that heat stress led to reduced nutrient-use efficiency and increased systemic inflammation. Results suggest that the AO postbiotic improved energy-use efficiency, water absorption, and the intestinal permeability in heat stress-mediated increase in gut permeability but did not reduce heat stress-mediated rise in markers of systemic inflammation.
The Impact of Financial Ratios on the Dividend Payout Ratio in Coal Mining Companies
Authors: Sebastian Aldo , Siauwijaya Rahmat 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the impacts of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset, total asset turnover ratio, and working capital turnover ratio on the dividend payout ratio in coal mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018. The sample used in this study was determined based on a purposive sampling method. The type of data used in this study is secondary data and the technique used to analyze the data in this study is panel data regression analysis.
The results show that the debt to equity ratio has a negative and significant effect on the dividend payout ratio. While, current ratio, return on asset, total asset turnover ratio, and working capital turnover ratio have no significant effect on the dividend payout ratio.
Proses Komunikasi melalui Media Visual Fotografi sebagai Ilustrasi
Authors: Gunawan Agnes Paulina 
Published: October 2021

Artwork generally contains a message or idea to be communicate to others as a viewer. From the various situations that can be captured in a visual appearance of the work of Photography, many things can be delivered into an idea that can have different meanings depending on the impression captured by the photographer and also depending on the interpretation of the viewer.
However, considering the work of Photography as a visual work in two-dimensional form, of course there are advantages and disadvantages of expressing ideas or meanings that the photographer might want to deliver, so maybe there is different perception, and not everybody can clearly understand the intent and impression the photographer means. Different interpretations from the photographer's point of view and the point of view of the observer are actually relatively reasonable, considering that each person with different emotional experiences and from different points of view can produce different reactions.
With the visual appearance of the photography work, many people use this visual information to explain some information. Either in articles, in stories, or in a work procedures or processes. So that the photo works will be a tool to support, to clear up and clarify information. This journal will discuss about photography as a visual media that support an information commonly known as Illustration Photography.
Description of Implementation of Self-Regulated Learning on Student at The University of X
Authors: Peranginagin Yan Andre , Sulaeman Budi , Wulandari Antonina Pantja Juni 
Published: October 2021

This research aims to provide a description regarding the implementation of Self-Regulated Learning on students at the University of X. This research was organized with quantitative methods with types of descriptive. Sampling method on this research using the technique of convenience with the number of participants of 110 students of University consist of 48 males and 62 females. Measurement of Self-Regulated Learning conducted using questionnaires which done by researchers based on 3 phases of Self-Regulated Learning, which are: (1) Forethought, (2) Performance and (3) Self-reflection. The result of this research showed that applying on the first phases which is the stage of Forethought relatively low with the gain of score of 2.62 compared to an average score of 2.82. However, the second phases, which is the stage of performance relatively high with the gain of score above average which is 2.90. the implementation of the third phases which the self-reflection quite high with the score of 2.94. On the research also found the relationship between Grade Point Average (GPA) and the implementation of the 3 phases of Self-Regulated Learning, which is the higher GPA score earned by students, the more optimal the implementation of 3 cycles of Self-Regulated Learning.
Evolution of Interpersona Communication Through Symbols (Sticker) Cyber Native In The Line App
Authors: Rachmawati Noor Aini , Salam Oryza Devi , Setiawan Giovani Anggasta , Izaak Regina Geovania Anggasita 
Published: October 2021

The essence of man in life is to conduct communication activities. An individual is said to communicate with others if both have an understanding of the meaning of the message conveyed in his interaction. Advances in information communication technology provide opportunities for individuals to more easily interact over the internet. Of the recorded internet users, 130 million are active on social media. New Media Communication, or communication based on information technology, makes social media a prima donna for individuals to interact socially in cyberspace. Text-based communication platforms such as WhatsApp and LINE make it easier for individuals or those in cyberspace referred to as digital natives to interact. These digital natives in their interactions do the continuous thing as a habit that eventually becomes a culture of communication.
In this research, the focus of research is the evolution of communication between users in the new media era in LINE users as a text application-based social media with a constructivist approach, qualitative research methodology with virtual ethnographic research methods and descriptive analysis levels. Data collection with online interviews, as well as chat history observations and the use of LINE sticker features. The purpose of the study is: (1) to find out the communication of digital natives on the LINE application platform, (2) to find out the evolution of interpersona communication formed from the results of native digital interactions on the LINE application platform using a virtual ethnographic approach.
A Novel Virtual Reality Assessment of Functional Cognition: Validation Study
Authors: Porffy Lilla Alexandra , Mehta Mitul A , Patchitt Joel , Boussebaa Celia , Brett Jack , D’Oliveira Teresa , Mouchlianitis Elias , Shergill Sukhi S 
Published: October 2021

Background
Cognitive deficits are present in several neuropsychiatric disorders, including Alzheimer disease, schizophrenia, and depression. Assessments used to measure cognition in these disorders are time-consuming, burdensome, and have low ecological validity. To address these limitations, we developed a novel virtual reality shopping task—VStore.

Objective
This study aims to establish the construct validity of VStore in relation to the established computerized cognitive battery, Cogstate, and explore its sensitivity to age-related cognitive decline.

Methods
A total of 142 healthy volunteers aged 20-79 years participated in the study. The main VStore outcomes included verbal recall of 12 grocery items, time to collect items, time to select items on a self-checkout machine, time to make the payment, time to order coffee, and total completion time. Construct validity was examined through a series of backward elimination regression models to establish which Cogstate tasks, measuring attention, processing speed, verbal and visual learning, working memory, executive function, and paired associate learning, in addition to age and technological familiarity, best predicted VStore performance. In addition, 2 ridge regression and 2 logistic regression models supplemented with receiver operating characteristic curves were built, with VStore outcomes in the first model and Cogstate outcomes in the second model entered as predictors of age and age cohorts, respectively.

Results
Overall VStore performance, as indexed by the total time spent completing the task, was best explained by Cogstate tasks measuring attention, working memory, paired associate learning, and age and technological familiarity, accounting for 47% of the variance. In addition, with λ=5.16, the ridge regression model selected 5 parameters for VStore when predicting age (mean squared error 185.80, SE 19.34), and with λ=9.49 for Cogstate, the model selected all 8 tasks (mean squared error 226.80, SE 23.48). Finally, VStore was found to be highly sensitive (87%) and specific (91.7%) to age cohorts, with 94.6% of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that VStore is a promising assessment that engages standard cognitive domains and is sensitive to age-related cognitive decline.
Transitioning From In-Person to Remote Clinical Research on Depression and Traumatic Brain Injury During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Study Modifications and Preliminary Feasibility From a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Authors: Fisher Lauren B , Tuchman Sylvie , Curreri Andrew J , Markgraf Maggie , Nyer Maren B , Cassano Paolo , Iverson Grant L , Fava Maurizio , Zafonte Ross D , Pedrelli Paola 
Published: October 2021

Background
Telehealth has provided many researchers, especially those conducting psychosocial research, with the tools necessary to transition from in-person to remote clinical trials during the COVID-19 pandemic. A growing body of research supports the effectiveness of telemental health for a variety of psychiatric conditions, but few studies have examined telemental health for individuals with comorbid medical diagnoses. Furthermore, little is known about the remote implementation of clinical trials examining telemental health interventions.

Objective
This paper outlines the procedural modifications used to facilitate conversion of an in-person randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI; CBT-TBI) to a telemental health study administered remotely.

Methods
Given the nature of remote implementation and specific challenges experienced by individuals with TBI, considerations related to treatment delivery, remote consent, data management, neuropsychological assessment, safety monitoring, and delivery of supportive material have been discussed. Feasibility, acceptability, and safety were evaluated by examining attendance and participant responses on self-report measures of treatment satisfaction and suicidal behavior.

Results
High rates of treatment attendance, assessment completion, study retention, and satisfaction with the intervention and modality were reported by participants who completed at least one telemental health CBT-TBI session.

Conclusions
Study modifications are necessary when conducting a study remotely, and special attention should be paid to comorbidities and population-specific challenges (eg, cognitive impairment). Preliminary data support the feasibility, acceptability, and safety of remotely conducting a randomized controlled trial of CBT-TBI.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03307070; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03307070
An Intervention With Michigan-Grown Wheat in Healthy Adult Humans to Determine Effect on Gut Microbiota: Protocol for a Crossover Trial
Authors: Kinney Gigi A , Haddad Eliot N , Garrow Linda S , Ng Perry K W , Comstock Sarah S 
Published: October 2021

Background
Daily fiber intake can increase the diversity of the human gut microbiota as well as the abundance of beneficial microbes and their metabolites. Whole-grain wheat is high in fiber.

Objective
This manuscript presents a study protocol designed to understand the effects of different types of wheat on gastrointestinal tract microbes.

Methods
Human adults will consume crackers made from three types of wheat flour (refined soft white wheat, whole-grain soft white wheat, and whole-grain soft red wheat). In this study, participants will alternate between crackers made from refined soft white wheat flour to those made from whole-grain soft white wheat and whole-grain soft red wheat flour. Survey and stool sample collection will occur after 7-day treatment periods. We will assess how wheat consumption affects gastrointestinal bacteria by sequencing the V4 region of 16S rRNA gene amplicons and the inflammatory state of participants’ intestines using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The butyrate production capacity of the gut microbiota will be determined by targeted quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results
We will report the treatment effects on alpha and beta diversity of the microbiota and taxa-specific differences. Microbiota results will be analyzed using the vegan package in R. Butyrate production capacity and biomarkers of intestinal inflammation will be analyzed using parametric statistical methods such as analysis of variance or linear regression. We expect whole wheat intake to increase butyrate production capacity, bacterial alpha diversity, and abundance of bacterial taxa responsive to phenolic compounds. Soft red wheat is also expected to decrease the concentration of inflammatory biomarkers in the stool of participants.

Conclusions
This protocol describes the methods to be used in a study on the impact of wheat types on the human gastrointestinal microbiota and biomarkers of intestinal inflammation. The analysis of intestinal responses to the consumption of two types of whole wheat will expand our understanding of how specific foods affect health-associated outcomes.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/29046
Collectin11 and Complement Activation in IgA Nephropathy
Authors: Wei Min , Guo Wei-yi , Xu Bo-yang , Shi Su-fang , Liu Li-jun , Zhou Xu-jie , Lv Ji-cheng , Zhu Li , Zhang Hong 
Published: October 2021

Background and objectives
IgA nephropathy is the most common primary GN worldwide. Previous research demonstrated that collectin11, an initiator of the complement lectin pathway, was involved in both AKI and chronic tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Here, we investigated the potential role of collectin11 in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
The deposition of collectin11 and other complement proteins was detected in glomeruli of 60 participants with IgA nephropathy by immunofluorescence. In vitro, human mesangial cells were treated with IgA1-containing immune complexes derived from participants with IgA nephropathy. Then, the expression of collectin11 in mesangial cells was examined by quantitative RT-PCR and immunofluorescence. The codeposition of collectin11 with IgA1 or C3 on mesangial cells was detected by immunofluorescence and proximity ligation assays.

Results
In total, 37% of participants with IgA nephropathy (22 of 60) showed codeposition of collectin11 with IgA in the glomerular mesangium. Using an injury model of mesangial cells, we demonstrated that IgA1-immune complexes derived from participants with IgA nephropathy increased the secretion of collectin11 in mesangial cells with the subsequent deposition of collectin11 on the cell surface via the interaction with deposited IgA1-immune complexes. In vitro, we found that collectin11 bound to IgA1-immune complexes in a dose-dependent but calcium-independent manner. Furthermore, deposited collectin11 initiated the activation of complement and accelerated the deposition of C3 on mesangial cells.

Conclusions

In situ–produced collectin11 by mesangial cells might play an essential role in kidney injury in a subset of patients with IgA nephropathy through the induction of complement activation.
El laboratorio de la novela: instrumentos y pruebas de una voz autoral en The Golden Notebook, de Doris Lessing
Authors: García Inés 
Published: October 2021

Este artículo propone una lectura feminista de The Golden Notebook, de Doris Lessing, a partir de teorías narrativas enfocadas a la estructura metaficcional de un texto y la función de la narradora como autora de la misma novela. El análisis de los paratextos, que dividen los distintos niveles narrativos dentro de la novela misma, pretende revelar el ejercicio autoral de la narradora, que consiste en una búsqueda del lenguaje adecuado para escribir su historia. Este estudio narratológico, además, permite profundizar en la complejidad estructural de esta novela, que entreteje niveles narrativos y ejercicios de distintas voces autorales directamente enfocados al acto de escritura.
Optical inspection of appearance faults for auto mirrors using Fourier filtering and convex hull arithmetic
Authors: Chiu Yuan-Shyi Peter , Lin Hong-Dar , Cheng Hsu-Hung 
Published: October 2021

Auto mirrors are indispensable essential in reflection of objects behind the car and act a crucial part in driving security. In manufacturing stages of auto mirrors, certain tasks operated unusually will cause producing scratches, chips, pinholes, bubbles, damaged edges, the general surface and profile faults on auto mirrors. Those appearance faults sometimes will severely have an impact on standard of the mirror reflection and grow the driving hazard. At traditional examination of auto mirrors in manufacturing process, almost all works are performed by human examiners. Manual examination is simple to be disturbed by foreign objects reflected on the mirror surfaces and arouse causing mistaken determinations of fault examination. Thence, this study works toward investigating the automatic appearance fault detection of auto mirrors. We propose a fault enhancement technique based on Fourier high-pass filtering and the convex hull arithmetic to inspect appearance faults on auto mirrors. This approach only utilizes their own information of testing images to judge whether there are any irregular appearance changes without the need of standard patterns for matching. Experimental outcomes illustrate that the appearance fault detection rate reaches to 95.13%, and the false alarm rate decreases to 1.88%, and the correct classification rate attains to 98.11%.