bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERIMAAN YOUTUBE SEBAGAI SUMBER MAKLUMAT AGAMA ISLAM DALAM KALANGAN MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG ULU PUTATAN, SABAH: PENGAPLIKASIAN MODEL PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI (TAM) DAN TEORI KREDIBILITI.
Authors: Ahmad Intan Kurnia 
Published: October 2021

Dalam era ledakan teknologi kini, Youtube telah menjadi alternatif baru bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan maklumat agama Islam dengan lebih mudah dan pantas. Youtube merupakan antara medium dakwah popular dalam internet, kerana dilihat sebagai medium yang boleh menarik minat masyarakat kerana sifatnya yang menggabungkan elemen audio dan visual. Sehubungan dengan itu, masyarakat mula memanfaatkannya sebagai platform untuk pembelajaran dan pemahaman mengenai agama Islam. Namun, ruang lingkup penggunaan Youtube yang terbuka menyebabkan berlakunya kebanjiran maklumat agama Islam. Limpahan maklumat tersebut secara tidak langsung telah menimbulkan isu kredibiliti kandungan maklumat yang diterima oleh pengguna. Kajian empirikal terhadap kajian lepas mendapati maklumat agama Islam diterima atas faktor Youtube mudah diguna dan berguna. Namun, dari perspektif model yang digunakan dilihat tidak mendalam dan kurang memfokuskan terhadap faktor penerimaan terhadap kandungannya. Ini kerana, adalah amat penting satu pemahaman dibina untuk mengetahui bagaimana kredbiliti maklumat agama Islam dari Youtube ditentukan. Justeru, wujudnya keperluan untuk membuat penelitian bagi mengetahui faktor kepercayaan terhadap maklumat agama Islam dari Youtube yang mendorong kepada penerimaan Youtube sebagai sumber maklumat agama Islam. Penerimaan adalah sesuatu yang perlu dikaji untuk menjangkakan implikasi yang mungkin wujud dalam kehidupan.

In this current era of technology boom, YouTube has become a new alternative for the community to get information about Islam more easily and quickly. YouTube is one of the popular Da'wah medium in the internet, because it is seen as a medium that can attract the interest of the community because of its nature that combines audio and visual elements. In this regard, the community began to use it as a platform for learning and understanding of Islam. However, the scope of open use of YouTube has led to an influx of Islamic religious information. The overflow of such information has indirectly raised the issue of the credibility of the information content received by users. An empirical study of previous studies found that Islamic religious information was accepted due to the fact that YouTube is easy to use and useful. However, from the perspective of the model used is seen as not deep and less focused on the acceptance factor of its content. This is because, it is very important an understanding is built to know how the credibility of Islamic religious information from YouTube is determined. Thus, there is a need to do research to find out the factors of belief in Islamic religious information from YouTube that lead to the acceptance of YouTube as a source of Islamic religious information. Acceptance is something that needs to be studied to anticipate the implications that may exist in life.
Characterization of ambient volatile organic compounds, source apportionment, and the ozone–NOx–VOC sensitivities in a heavily polluted megacity of central China: effect of sporting events and emission reductions
Authors: Yu Shijie , Su Fangcheng , Yin Shasha , Wang Shenbo , Xu Ruixin , He Bing , Fan Xiangge , Yuan Minghao , Zhang Ruiqin 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The implementation of strict emission control during the 11th National Minority Games (NMG) in September 2019 provided a valuable opportunity to
assess the impact of such emission controls on the characteristics of VOCs and other air pollutants. Here, we investigated the characteristics of
VOCs and the O3–NOx–VOC sensitivity comprehensively in Zhengzhou before, during, and after the NMG by delivering field
measurements combined with WRF-CMAQ (Weather Research and Forecasting Community Multiscale Air Quality) model simulations. The average mixing
ratios of VOCs during the control periods were 121 ± 55 µg m−3 and decreased by about 19 % and 11 % before and after
emission reduction. The ozone precursors (NOx) also decreased significantly during the control period; however, the ozone
pollution was severe during the entire observation period. Positive matrix factorization analysis indicated seven major sources of ambient VOCs,
including coal combustion, biomass burning, vehicle exhausts, industrial processes, biogenic emissions, solvent utilization, and liquefied petroleum
gas (LPG). The results show that the major source emissions, such as coal combustion and solvent utilization, were significantly reduced during the
control period. As for ozone formation potential (OFP), the value during the control period was 183 ± 115 µg m−3, which was
0.23 and 0.17 times lower than before and after the control period, respectively. Solvent utilization and combustion controls were the most
important measures taken to reduce OFP during the NMG period. Control policies can effectively reduce carcinogenic risk. However, non-cancer
risks of ambient VOC exposures were all exceeding the safe level (hazard quotient = 1) during the sampling periods, and emphasis on the
reduction of acrolein emissions was needed. In addition, the WRF-CMAQ model simulation indicated that O3 formation was controlled by VOCs
in Zhengzhou. The results of the Empirical Kinetic Modeling Approach showed that the NOx reduction in Zhengzhou might lead to
higher ozone pollution. It is suggested that reduction ratios of the precursors (VOCs : NOx) should be more than 2, which can
effectively alleviate ozone pollution.
Dating of the GV7 East Antarctic ice core by high-resolution chemical records and focus on the accumulation rate variability in the last millennium
Authors: Nardin Raffaello , Severi Mirko , Amore Alessandra , Becagli Silvia , Burgay Francois , Caiazzo Laura , Ciardini Virginia , Dreossi Giuliano , Frezzotti Massimo , Hong Sang-Bum , Khan Ishaq , Narcisi Bianca Maria , Proposito Marco , Scarchilli Claudio , Selmo Enricomaria , Spolaor Andrea , Stenni Barbara , Traversi Rita 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Ice core dating is the first step for a correct interpretation of climatic
and environmental changes. In this work, we release the dating of the
uppermost 197 m of the 250 m deep GV7(B) ice core (drill site, 70∘41′ S,
158∘52′ E; 1950 m a.s.l. in Oates Land, East Antarctica)
with a sub-annual resolution. Chemical records of NO3-, MSA
(methanesulfonic acid), non-sea-salt SO42- (nssSO42-), sea-salt ions and
water stable isotopes (δ18O) were studied as candidates for
dating due to their seasonal pattern. Different procedures were tested but
the nssSO42- record proved to be the most reliable on the short- and
long-term scales, so it was chosen for annual layer counting along the
whole ice core. The dating was constrained by using volcanic signatures from
historically known events as tie points, thus providing an accurate age–depth
relationship for the period 1179–2009 CE. The achievement of the complete
age scale allowed us to calculate the annual mean accumulation rate throughout
the analyzed 197 m of the core, yielding an annually resolved history of the
snow accumulation on site in the last millennium. A small yet consistent
rise in accumulation rate (Tr = 1.6, p<0.001) was found for the
last 830 years starting around mid-18th century.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KPU KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Purnomo Martinus Wahyu 
Published: October 2021

Keberhasilan kinerja pegawai dalam diharapkan dapat berjalan dengan baik, sehingga pencapaian tujuan organisasi sesuai target yang diharapkan. Namun dalam realisasinya, kinerja pegawai belum menunjukkan hasil optimal. Permasalahan tersebut didasari pada faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh, seperti motivasi pegawai.
Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui tentang motivasi dan kinerja pegawai. (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai pada Kantor KPUD Kabupaten Lampung Tengah berjumlah 30 pegawai, dengan sampel penelitian 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisa regresi linier ganda.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) motivasi masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. (3) kinerja guru masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. (2) motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, nilai thitung=3.370 dan sig.=0.002. Hasil tersebut memiliki makna, motivasi yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kualitas kinerja pegawai dengan baik. (3) motivasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru pada Kantor KPUD Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, nilai Fhitung=11.354 dan sig.=0.002. Hasil tersebut memiliki makna, motivasi yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kualitas kinerja pegawai dengan baik.
EFFICACY OF THIOTROPY BROMIDE IN THE OUTPATIENT TREATMENT OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: ЖУКЕМБАЕВА А. М. , ЛАТКИНА К.С. , ШЕКТИБАЙ Д.Д. , КЕМЕРХАН Т. Н. , КУАНЫШ А. Б. , ПРИМБЕТ А. К. , БАТЫРХАНКЫЗЫ И.У. , ОРАЗАЛИ Б. А. , НИЯЗОВА Г. И. 
Published: October 2021

Проведен сравнительный анализ динамики клинической симптоматики, явлений бронхиальной обструкции и проходимости бронхов при проведении лечения тиотропия бромидом у 26 больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких II стадии. Из них было 15 (57,7%) мужчин и 11 (42,3%) женщин. Средний возраст пациентов составил 51,4±2,6 года. Средний стаж курения у мужчин был равен 27,6±2,4 лет, у женщин - 22,5±3,6 лет, при этом достоверных различий между мужчинами и женщинами не было выявлено (P>0,05). Установлено, что на фоне лечения ХОБЛ тиотропия бромидом отмечалась достоверная положительная динамика и регрессия клинической симптоматики ХОБЛ, снижение обструкции и увеличение проходимости бронхов. Полученные результаты свидетельствовали об эффективности и целесообразности применения тиотропия бромида при лечении ХОБЛ на ранних этапах развития патологического процесса в амбулаторных условиях.
A comparative analysis of the dynamics of clinical symptoms, the phenomenon of bronchial obstruction and bronchial permeability during treatment with thiotropy bromide was performed in 26 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of stage II, including 15 (57.7%) men and 11 (42.3%). . The average age of patients was 51.4 ± 2.6 years. The average experience of smoking was 27.6 ± 2.4 years for men, 22.5 ± 3.6 years for women, and there was no significant difference between men and women (P> 0.05). In the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with thiotropy bromide revealed a significant positive dynamics and regression of clinical symptoms of COPD, decreased obstruction and increased bronchial permeability. The obtained results showed the effectiveness and feasibility of the use of thiotropy bromide in the treatment of COPD in the early stages of the pathological process on an outpatient basis
Rocoto Relleno de Arequipa, Perú y su Valor Nutricional en la Dieta Alimentaria en el 2021
Authors: Marchan-Solier Carlos Enrique , Rico-Taguada Ana Fiorela , De la Cruz-Ocaña Jhonny , Manrique-Nugent Manuel Alberto Luis 
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar el valor nutricional del rocoto relleno de Arequipa, Perú, en el año 2021. La investigación tuvo enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo, diseño no experimental, nivel correlacional causal, de corte transversal. La población estuvo representada por comensales del recreo campestre Betalleluz en la ciudad de Huanta-Perú; la muestra estuvo conformada por 30 comensales, siendo el muestreo no probabilístico intencional, habiéndose incluido solamente comensales del recreo mencionado que tenga una edad 18 a 65 años y se excluyeron a los clientes que no cumplan con los requisitos determinados en la investigación. La técnica utilizada en la encuesta y los instrumentos para cada variable fueron los cuestionarios. Los resultados indicaron que el rocoto relleno de Arequipa, Perú contiene un valor nutricional alto para la dieta diaria en las personas; como también quedó demostrado que incide significativamente el valor nutricional de los alimentos para la prevención de enfermedades futuras en los seres humanos.
AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI SÖZLEŞMESİNE EK PROTOKOLLER İLE GETİRİLEN YENİLİKLER
Authors: AÇIKGÜL Hacı Ali 
Published: October 2021

İnsan hak ve özgürlüklerinin etkili bir şekilde korunması amacıyla Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi 1950 yılında imzaya açılmıştır. Sözleşme 1953 yılında yürürlüğe girdiği tarihte sadece10 ülke taraf olduğu halde, bugün bu sayı 47 ülkeye ulaşmış ve 800 milyonu aşkın kişinin Sözleşme’de belirtilen hak ve özgürlükleri koruma altına alınmıştır.
İlk kabul edilişinden itibaren Sözleşme’de 16 Ek Protokol ile çok sayıda değişiklik yapılmıştır. Yapılan değişiklikler ile bir taraftan yeni hak ve özgürlükler Sözleşme kapsamında koruma altına alınırken, diğer taraftan koruma mekanizmalarına başvuru usulü basitleştirilmiş ve etkinliği artırılmıştır.
Sözleşme’nin ilk halinde Avrupa İnsan Hakları Komisyonu ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi şeklinde ikili bir yapı öngörüldüğü halde, bugün Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi Sözleşme kapsamında hem bireysel hem de devletlerarası başvuruları kabul etmekte ve sonuçlandırmaktadır. Mahkeme tarafından verilen kararların yerine getirilip getirilmediği ise Bakanlar Komitesi tarafından denetlenmekte ve böylelikle sistemin etkili bir şekilde işlemesi sağlanmaktadır.
Çalışmamızda öncelikle Sözleşmenin ilk hali incelenmiştir. Daha sonra ise 16 protokol ile getirilen değişiklikler ayrı ayrı belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca Sözleşme’de öngörülmemekle birlikte Mahkeme tarafından yorum yoluyla geliştirilen ve etkin bir şekilde uygulanmakta olan geçici tedbir, tek taraflı deklerasyon ve pilot dava usulü konuları da kısaca ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca gerek Mahkeme ve gerekse de Bakanlar Komitesi istatistiklerine de genel olarak yer verilmiştir. Böylelikle Sözleşme koruma sisteminin etkinliğinin artırılması amacıyla zaman içerisinde yapılan değişikliklerin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlanmak istenilmiştir.
Demonstração de um dispositivo IoT de monitoramento e multimídia para simuladores de caminhada indoor
Authors: Hayashi Victor T. , Hayashi Fábio H. 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo descreve um dispositivo IoT que apresenta os dados coletados de um simulador de caminhada indoor em um dashboard web de forma autônoma e privativa (i.e., sem necessidade de conexão Internet e com autonomia de coleta de dados de 10 usuários durante 30 dias), e é integrado a funcionalidades multimídia: streaming de vídeo e rádio.
Blue Laser Diode-Based Visible Light Communication and Solid-State Lighting
Authors: Ali Amjad , Li Qian , Fu Hongyan , Raza Mehdi Syed 
Published: October 2021

In this chapter, we review our recent work on blue laser diode-based visible light communication and solid-state lighting. Gallium nitride (GaN) phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes (Pc-WLEDs) are emerging as an indispensable solid-state lighting (SSL) source for next-generation display system and the lighting industry. Together with the function of lighting, visible light communication (VLC) using Pc-WLEDs has gained increasing attention to fulfill the growing demand for wireless data communication. Practically, the low modulation response and low emitting intensity of light-emitting diodes (LED) are the drawbacks for the development of ultrahigh-speed VLC and high-quality SSL system. Blue GaN laser diode (LD) and remote phosphor-based white light can be used for both high-speed VLC and SSL simultaneously. We demonstrated a color-rendering index (CRI) of 93.8, a correlated color temperature (CCT) of 4435 K, and a data rate of 1.6 Gbps under NRZ-OOK modulation by an exciting blue laser diode on narrowband green−/red-emitting composite phosphor film. This work opens up exciting possibilities for future high-speed indoor VLC and high-quality SSL.
Impacto psicológico del confinamiento en una muestra de personas mayores: estudio longitudinal antes y durante el COVID-19
Authors: Molina Martínez Mª Ángeles , Paniagua Granados Teresa , Fernández-Fernández Virginia 
Published: October 2021

El confinamiento domiciliario ha sido una de las medidas tomadas en relación con el COVID-19. Conocer qué consecuencias psicológicas conlleva es de interés y en particular en la población mayor. Se analiza el impacto del confinamiento de una muestra de personas mayores de 65 años evaluada antes de la pandemia (OLA 1) y que fue, posteriormente, evaluada durante el confinamiento domiciliario (OLA 2). Se administró un cuestionario digital distribuido de forma online (C.A.W.I -computer assisted web interviewing-) a una muestra de 141 personas mayores de 64 años de Madrid. Se indagan, por un lado, datos sociodemográficos, de vivienda y servicios, situación sanitaria, salud, función física, ejercicio físico, sintomatología depresiva, actividades de ocio y tiempo libre, apoyo social, resiliencia, soledad y bienestar en la situación de confinamiento de la muestra (OLA 2) mediante análisis descriptivos. Además, se realizan análisis de comparación en algunas variables de la muestra antes de la pandemia (OLA 1) y durante el confinamiento (OLA 2). Los resultados muestran que se preservan los niveles de bienestar en la muestra de este estudio
Impacto emocional de la pandemia de COVID-19 durante el periodo de confinamiento en España: Factores protectores y factores de riesgo/vulnerabilidad
Authors: Sandín Bonifacio , Chorot Paloma , García-Escalera Julia , Valiente Rosa M. 
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue examinar el impacto emocional de la pandemia de COVID-19 y el confinamiento nacional vivido en España durante los meses de marzo y abril de 2020. Se investigó la prevalencia de distrés emocional, así como también los factores protectores y de riesgo/vulnerabilidad. Una muestra de 1.561 participantes (edad: 19-84 años) cumplimentó online el Cuestionario de Impacto Psicológico del Coronavirus (CIPC), la Escala de Intolerancia a la Incertidumbre –12, y las escalas PANAS de afecto positivo y negativo. Los resultados indican que muchos participantes experimentaron niveles elevados de distrés emocional reflejado a través de un perfil de distrés de 10 síntomas en el que predominaron la preocupación, el agobio/estrés, la desesperanza, la tristeza/depresión y los problemas de sueño. Encontramos factores protectores (edad, nivel de ingresos, jardín en vivienda, trabajar fuera de casa), de riesgo (exposición a los medios de comunicación, vivir con enfermos crónicos, vivir con personas dependientes, trabajar como sanitario) y de vulnerabilidad (sexo, afecto negativo, intolerancia a la incertidumbre) que predecían significativamente los niveles de distrés. El afecto negativo y la intolerancia a la incertidumbre demostraron ser poderosos predictores del distrés. Adicionalmente, se proporciona evidencia empírica sobre la validación de la Escala de Distrés Emocional del CIPC.
Mudanças climáticas e patrimônio agroalimentar: aprendizados para resiliência
Authors: Fachini Cristina , Moreno Rojas Rafael , Carvalho Aline Vieira de 
Published: October 2021

A crise na saúde pública mundial veio ampliar os riscos globais relativos à vida humana no Planeta Terra, tornando ainda mais importante considerar de forma conjunta a mitigação das mudanças climáticas, a produção de alimentos, a conservação da biodiversidade e a saúde pública. Nesse artigo nos dedicamos a apresentar como a cultura alimentar de diferentes grupos sociais aportam aprendizados para resiliência em relação as mudanças climáticas e a segurança alimentar. Tais aprendizados partem de casos brasileiros e espanhóis que apresentam práticas e conhecimentos tradicionais no campo da alimentação. Em diálogo com métricas de aferição e com a percepção dos sistemas de saberes envolvidos na produção alimentar, argumentamos que o conhecimento do patrimônio alimentar e das práticas associadas a agrobiodiversidade são importantes fontes de aprendizados que visam criar resiliência e mitigação frente a mudança climática. O artigo está estruturado a partir de três eixos de discussão: o primeiro apresenta o conceito de patrimônio agroalimentar e os marcos legais que o regem no âmbito mundial, no Brasil e na Espanha. O segundo tópico apresenta a relação da mudança climática e o conhecimento e práticas tradicionais associadas aos agrossistemas, e o terceiro tópico está relacionando a questão da mudança climática as das práticas alimentares.
Jean-François Sablayrolles, «Comprendre la néologie. Conceptions, analyses, emplois», Llemotges, Éditions Lambert-Lucas (col·lecció «La Lexicothèque»), 2019, 312 p.
Authors: Llopart-Saumell Elisabet 
Published: October 2021

Ressenya sobre el llibre de Jean-François Sablayrolles, Comprendre la néologie. Conceptions, analyses, emplois, Llemotges, Éditions Lambert-Lucas (col·lecció «La Lexicothèque»), 2019, 312 p., ISBN: 978-2-35935-286-3.
Stimulated Emission Depletion Microscopy
Authors: Li Chuankang , Wang Wensheng , Kuang Cuifang , Hao Xiang , Liu Xu 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

As one of the mainstream methods of super‐resolution microscopy, stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy can effectively break through the diffraction limit of traditional far‐field optical microscopy and increase the resolution of the microscope to the level of nanometre. In the course of about 20 years, STED microscopy has continued to get evolved and has been widely used in many fields, such as life science and physical research, which effectively broadens the scope of our understanding of the microworld. We believe this review will provide a guide for broad readers in related technology.

Key Concepts

STED microscopy can achieve three‐dimensional super‐resolution imaging with a common resolution of 10–70 nm.

Parallelisation illumination can achieve high‐speed imaging using multiple excitation foci to illuminate the specimens.

Conventional STED imaging in deep tissue remains challenging mostly due to the fact that light gets scattered in tissues.

Under ultrahigh depletion radiation, background signals are generated by secondary excitation of the depletion illumination which has so far prohibited STED microscopy from reaching its theoretically molecular resolution.

In practice, the attainment of a higher resolution is notably retarded by the existence of photobleaching effect, a kind of photochemical reaction that permanently inhibits fluorophore molecules to fluoresce.
A Versatile Calcium Phosphate Nanogenerator for Tumor Microenvironment‐activated Cancer Synergistic Therapy
Authors: Fu Lian‐Hua , Li Chunying , Yin Weimin , Hu Yan‐Ru , Sun Tuanwei , Wan Yilin , Lin Jing , Li Zhiming , Huang Peng 
Published: October 2021

AbstractGas therapy is an emerging “green” cancer treatment strategy; however, its outcome often restricted by the complexity, diversity, and heterogeneity of tumor. Herein, a tumor targeting and tumor microenvironment‐activated calcium phosphate nanotheranostic system (denoted as GCAH) is constructed for effective synergistic cancer starvation/gas therapy. GCAH is obtained by a facile biomineralization strategy using glucose oxidase (GOx) as a biotemplate, followed by loading of l‐Arginine (L‐Arg) and modification of hyaluronic acid (HA) to allow special selectivity for glycoprotien CD44 overexpressed cancer cells. This nanotheranostic system not only exhausts the glucose nutrients in tumor region by the GOx‐triggered glucose oxidation, the generated H2O2 can oxidize L‐Arg into NO under acidic tumor microenvironment for enhanced gas therapy. As such, there are significant enhancement effects of starvation therapy and gas therapy through the cascade reactions of GOx and L‐Arg, which yields a remarkable synergistic therapeutic effect for 4T1 tumor‐bearing mice without discernible toxic side effects.