bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leveraging Blockchain Technology for Halal Supply Chains
Authors: Tieman Marco , Darun Mohd Ridzuan 
Published: July 2021

Halal supply chains are vulnerable due to their credence quality attributes, importance of maintaining halal integrity throughout the supply chain, need to avoid doubt, lack of control of food norms, and sensitivity of the Muslim consumer towards halal. These vulnerabilities make halal supply chains complex to design, manage, and optimise. Transparency of halal supply chains is needed in order to ensure trust and authenticity of a halal brand. The principle of a shared database that is safe, open and verifiable without a central operator is an attractive proposition to embed trust and authenticity for halal food, cosmetics, home care, and pharmaceuticals.
Islamism in Malaysian Politics: The Splintering of the Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS) and the Spread of Progressive Ideas
Authors: Wan Jan Wan Saiful 
Published: July 2021

This paper argues that the splintering of Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) was due to an internal ideological and political battle between conservatives and progressives in PAS. The battle between the two schools traces back to the early 1900s and the debate between the Kaum Muda and Kaum Tua. This paper focuses on the important events and past leaders that shaped PAS into a nationalist-conservative movement with an authoritarian leadership. In 2015, progressive PAS leaders left to form Parti Amanah Negara (AMANAH) as an alternative, ideologically different Islamist Party. The split prompted a growth of interest in Islamist progressive ideas beyond the realm of political parties, with more public discourses taking place at all layers of society, including amongst intellectuals and various organisations, such as civil societies and publication houses.
The Evolving Interplay between Islam and Politics: From Islamist to Islamic Democrat
Authors: Ahmad Waqas 
Published: July 2021

Islam is unique in its relationship with politics. It plays a vital role in politics and governance, initially under the Rashidun and subsequently in many Muslim empires. The collapse of the Ottoman caliphate in 1924 and the process of decolonisation which started in the mid-twentieth-century led to the start of many Islamic political movements in newly independent Muslim countries. These movements now sit at a critical juncture, with Muslims around the world being polarised around two political extremes. On the one hand, we have Islamic radical groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda, while on the other hand we have secular parties which do not see any role for Islam in politics and governance in Muslim countries. In response, many traditional Islamist parties are now evolving into Muslim democratic parties. Unlike Islamists, Muslim democrats take a more inclusive approach, preferring to integrate Islamic religious values into political platforms designed to win regular democratic elections. The Ennahda Party of Tunisia is one Muslim party that reflects this evolution. R. Ghannouchi, who outlined Ennahdas transition, has argued that Tunisians today are less concerned about Islamisation or secularisationthan with building a democratic government that is inclusive and meets their aspirations for a better life. This paper is an attempt to investigate this shift and its consequences for Islamism across the Muslim world.
THE SET OF FEASIBLE CONTROL VECTORS IN A TRAFFIC CONTROL PROBLEM
Authors: BARUAH N. , BARUAH A. K. 
Published: July 2021

Signal Groups of a compatibility graph is used to solve conflict between the traffic streams and hence can used as a solution for traffic control problem at an intersection. The compatibility relation of the signal groups is defined and the control vectors i.e. the phases of the compatibility graph are used to control the flow of traffic. The set of feasible control vectors Uf is determined and phasing of signal group is done by choosing the controls from the set of feasible control Uf. Keywords   , ,.
OPTIMAL CONTROL OF THE EASIER MANAGEMENT DUAL-MODE POWER-SPLIT TRANSMISSION
Authors: AHMADIZADEH P. , MASHADI B. 
Published: July 2021

This paper deals with the optimal control strategy design of the easier management (EM) dual-mode power-split device (PSD) in hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). The EM mechanism provides two modes of operation for the HEV based on the clutches performance. One mode is the input split mode and the other is the compound split mode. Dynamic programming (DP) method is used to find the optimal control strategy including the mode switching and the power split between the power sources while providing the charge sustaining condition. Simulation results show significant improvements of the fuel consumption in comparison to the Toyota Hybrid System (THS), which is a well-known industrialized PSD, and in comparison to the rule-based methods. Keywords − − ,, , I
Enfolding the BioSocial Collective
Authors: Nimmo Richie 
Published: July 2021

Animals have very often been central to the ongoing work of self-definition that is an abiding preoccupation of human cultures – when we imagine animals, we imagine ourselves. But this anthropomorphic imagination often focuses upon those animals most amenable to a human-like model of conscious being, subjectivity and selfhood, usually meaning vertebrates, mammals, primates and cetaceans. Social insects, and honey bees in particular, are a significant exception. There is a remarkably rich cultural history of representations of bees vis-à-vis human beings, but it does not center upon speculation about the consciousness of bees and the nature of a bee’s subjective experience, but instead upon the nature of the colony as a political community or collective, and on the extent and significance of its similarities with human society. Indeed bees have long been enrolled into political discourse as an example of a political community in nature, lending to apian discourse a particular political potency. Against this background, this article examines some key developments of the last fifty years that have contributed to a particular trajectory in scientific studies of bees and other social insects, namely a turn to conceptions of evolution as perpetual competition for relative genetic advantage, governed by a mathematical logic. This analysis traces the conceptual architecture of this and explores how it inscribes a specific ontology of “nature” and “the social”, before drawing upon currents from relational ontology and theories of biosocial complexity, to imagine what sort of “nature,” “society,” and “politics” might emerge if ‘the social’ is reckoned back into the evolutionary process. In this way, the argument that follows is at once about science, the nature of bees, and their mode of existence, but also about ourselves, our nature as human beings, and the social and political possibilities of our own mode of existence.
Human Language, Animal Code, and the Question of Beeing
Authors: Meighoo Sean 
Published: July 2021

In this paper, I want to question the distinction between the human capacity for language on one hand and various forms of communication among nonhuman animals on the other by talking about bees. More specifically, I am interested in the discussion of the honey bee’s “dance language” in the work of two key figures in structuralist theory, the Syrian-born French linguist Émile Benveniste and the French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan. In the first part of my paper, I present a close reading of some selected texts by Benveniste and Lacan in which they critically assess the Austrian zoologist and Nobel laureate Karl von Frisch’s research on communication among honey bees. In the second part of my paper, I compare Benveniste and Lacan’s discussion of the honey bee’s “dance language” to the German philosopher Martin Heidegger’s discussion of the bee in relation to his work on language and the question of being. I argue that in contrast to Heidegger’s humanist discourse, Benveniste and Lacan’s antihumanist discourse only offers a new form of humanism itself – a post-Darwinian humanism that is not hindered at all by any biological theory of natural selection or evolution.
“I’m told I’m famous on the internet” – Henri the Cat and the Critical Possibility of Anthropomorphism
Authors: Myers Caitlin Rose 
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the phenomenon of feline Youtube celebrity in the context of human/nonhuman animal interactions and the construction of the posthuman subject. I argue that “Henri,” or Henry, the Youtube star, presents the particularized difficulties of both human and nonhuman animals, including Derridean “nonpower,” manipulation through medium (virtual or otherwise), and the performativity of identity. While Derrida explicitly derides anthropomorphism as “a moralizing subjection, a domestication” in his The Animal That Therefore I Am,I will further argue for the critical possibilities of anthropomorphism using popular responses to the Henri videos alongside recent theoretical perspectives that argue for its necessity. This multimedia presentation aims to demonstrate that it is possible to draw the public fascination with feline celebrities into conversation with questions of what it means to be “human” or “animal,” as well as what it means to present oneself as “being” in a posthuman world.
Stories of Animal Passports
Authors: Birke Lynda , Holmberg Tora , Thompson Kirrilly 
Published: July 2021

Like us, some kinds of animals require passports to enable movements across national borders. Passports tell all kinds of multispecies stories, in which humans and nonhumans are entangled in myriad ways. But what is a passport — human or nonhuman? What kind of symbolic, legal, material, relational identity and not least control and disciplinary work do they “do”? The article departs from autoethnographical notes in a European context, and discusses these questions in dialogue with animal studies literature and actor network theory.
So, what kinds of stories do passports tell? In the article, the authors consider first what role passports serve, and then analyze their function, in various forms of surveillance — around disease and global bio-security, around mobility/travel, and around identities. Finally, some issues raised about technologies of identification, and what these say about identity and belonging, particularly with respect to human-animal relationships, are discussed. For all that these passports signify human-animal separation, they also signify the shared, mobile enmeshment of humans and animals in citizenship as well as social life.
Stunning Australia
Authors: Probyn-Rapsey Fiona 
Published: July 2021

This article focuses on the Australian campaign to ban live exports of cattle to Indonesia in the wake of media exposure of cruel slaughterhouse practices there. It examines Australian reactions to this footage and how Australian pride in the use of stunning technology (where cattle are stunned prior to bleeding) circulates as a point of national pride. What frames ‘our’ national pride is also a discourse of racialized shaming of Indonesian practices. The connections between stunning, insensibility and denial help to explain how and why Australian reactions took the shape that they did.
التبادل البرامجي التلفزيوني بين دول العالم الإسلامي وأهميته في الإرشاد والتدريب لحجاج بيت الله الحرام
Authors: حسين محمد د.أحمد إسماعيل 
Published: July 2021

يعتبر الإعلام التلفزيوني الفضائي أقوى وسائل الإعلام تأثيراً على المتلقي حسب العديد من الدراسات، وهذه الميزة برزت في مختلف الميادين والمجالات التي تناولها الإعلام التلفزيوني، غير أنها في نظر الباحث لم توظف بالقدر الكافي توظيفاً نوعياً في مجال إرشاد الحجاج وإحاطتهم بمناسك الحج، في الوقت الذي لا يزال بعض الحجاج يرتكب بعض الأخطاء المتعلقة بالمناسك، وهذا كان السبب في اختيار الباحث لهذا الموضوع لتحقيق بعض الأهداف التي تتمثل في حث الفضائيات التلفزيونية في الدول العربية والإسلامية على وجه الخصوص وبقية دول العالم التي لا تخلو من أقليات مسلمة، على لعب دور إعلامي يتمثل في إنتاج برامج تلفزيونية متخصصة في التدريب والتوعية بمناسك الحج، بأساليب جاذبة وشيقة تسهم في تعليم الحجاج وتعينهم على أداء تلك المناسك بإتقان، على أن يتم تبادل تلك البرامج (Programme exchange) مابين الفضائيات في الدول المعنية لتوسيع نطاق المنفعة والاستفادة لدى المستهدفين ولتقليل الكلفة الإنتاجية، واتبع الباحث المنهجين الوصفي والتاريخي، واستخدم أداتي الملاحظة والإستبانة وصولاً إلي النتائج المطلوبة والتي بني عليها توصيات البحث.
فقام بتقسيم بحثه إلى خمسة مطالب، المطلب الأول عبارة عن الإطار المنهجي للبحث، والمطلب الثاني جاء بعنوان سمات وخصائص الفضائيات التلفزيونية، والمطلب الثالث يتحدث عن التبادل البرامجي التلفزيوني، والمطلب الرابع يتناول مناسك ومراحل الحج، المطلب الخامس عبارة عن إجراءات الدراسة التطبيقية، ويشتمل على النتائج والتوصيات وقائمة المصادر والمراجع .
Retuning Chaucer's Instrument: Chaucer and the Trots Once Again
Authors: Beidler Peter G. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Thirty-five years ago in this journal, I argued on the basis of my analysis of ten translations of key passages in the Canterbury Tales that we could not trust translators to give accurate renditions of what Chaucer wrote. In this follow-up study, I analyze ten different translations of the famous opening lines in the General Prologue, beginning with “Whan that Aprill with his shoures soote.” I look first at the wide variety of ways the translators render the word soote at the end of the first line. Then, through a series of questions, I call attention to the many ways these ten translators introduce inaccuracies large and small into their renditions of Chaucer's first four lines. At the end, I consider the question of the appropriateness of Christopher Lauer's unusually free translation of the Reeve's Tale.
Pemahaman Nilai-Nilai Ajaran Islam Di Kampung Samate Kepulauan Raja Ampat
Authors: Mayalibit M. Yasin Un. , Yusuf Muhamad 
Published: July 2021

Moslems who are in the Raja Ampat Islands especially in the Samatevillage degraded understanding islamic especially among the young generation. They often interpret the teachings of Islam partially and misguided, it is realized or has not lowered Islam itself. The younger generations studied Islam (formal institutions) such as boarding schools, madrasah, and other Islamic colleges. In fact, leaving the prayers is considered commonplace, their presumed prayer of the body, which is important in heart. Understanding the value of Islamic teachings is declining in Samate village, North Salawati District, Raja Ampat Islands. The understanding of Islamic teachings in Samate Village influenced religious and customary figures that sought to collaborate between customs and religion, so as to defy the new understanding that entered, but fewer and less, influenced the development of the young generation's religious knowledge. Lack of interest in religious education, they are attracted by general knowledge and technology so that religious education is ruled out, tends to promote materialistic things. People who study religion are reluctant to return to live in Samate, no religious-based schools such as Madrasah or boarding schools in order to support the increasing religious knowledge of young generation. The external factor: Many villagers migrate to the city bringing the habit of unusual Village society, following the trend, lifestyle mode that emerged from the TV show, even the negative of the impressions are contrary to the customary value of society, which resulted in moral change and ethics of the younger generation.
Bicycling as a Response to La Violencia: The First Vuelta a Colombia, January 5-17, 1951
Authors: Rausch Jane M. 
Published: July 2021

The First Vuelta a Colombia, a bicycle race modeled after the Tour de France, took place in January 1951 notwithstanding the horrific violence then engulfing the country. Thirty-one cyclists pedaled over paths of sand, mud and stone through Cundinamarca, Tolima, Viejo Caldas and Valle del Cauca to cover a course of 1,254 kilometers in fifteen days. By describing the origins and impact of this event, this paper suggests that the Vuelta offers a new perspective on the regime of Laureano Gómez, the Violencia and Colombian passion for a sport that by the 21st century produced for the nation world champion cyclists.
Más allá del horror: ética cotidiana y feminismo en el postconflicto chocoano
Authors: Lizarazo Tania 
Published: July 2021

La supervivencia en el postconflicto chocoano es una experiencia cotidiana que requiere intencionalidad y colaboración. Este artículo explora el proceso de narrar e investigar la supervivencia como un conjunto de prácticas éticas. Se centra específicamente en el análisis de Mujeres Pacíficas, un proyecto de narrativas digitales realizado en colaboración con la Comisión de Género de COCOMACIA (Consejo Comunitario Mayor de la Asociación Campesina Integral del Atrato). Al pensar la supervivencia como ética cotidiana, Mujeres Pacíficas valora el potencial de la ética y las narrativas digitales como prácticas metodológicas. Centrar lo que existe más allá del horror no significa desconocer las continuidades de la violencia contra la vida de mujeres negras en un postconflicto que no termina de materializarse. Es reconocer prácticas y conocimientos que imaginan en el día a día otras formas de ser y coexistir en espacios marcados por la violencia.
CONDUTAS QUE PODEM INTERFERIR NA FASE PRÉ- ANALÍTICA DO EXAME SUMÁRIO DE URINA
Authors: Pedrosa Suzana Carvalho de Sousa , Ferreira Milenna Azevedo Minhaqui , Guimarães Keyth Sulamitta Lima , Guimarães Wilma Ferreira Guedes , Barbosa Keylla Talitha Fernandes 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: identificar as condutas pré-analíticas que podem influenciar nos resultados do exame sumário de urina.Método: trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, do tipo transversal, de natureza quantitativa, realizada com 246 pacientes de um laboratório público de referência do município de João Pessoa, Paraíba, durante os meses de junho e julho de 2019. A análise de dados foi realizada por estatística descritiva e inferencial, com Teste de Qui-Quadrado e Correlação de Spearman, elencado após o teste de Kolmogorov-Sminorv.Resultados: em relação ao conhecimento sobre o exame, 138 (56,1%) dos participantes afirmaram possuí-lo, porém 174 (70,7%) relataram não terem sido orientados antes da coleta do exame. A correlação evidenciou que, quanto maior o conhecimento, mais adequadas eram as condutas préanalíticas.Conclusão: observou-se baixo nível de conhecimento sobre o procedimento, contribuindo para condutas pré-analíticas inadequadas. Destaca-se a importância de ofertar ao cliente orientações sobre a coleta do exame.
SINTOMAS DE DEPRESSÃO EM PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Ávila Fernanda Maria Vieira Pereira , Goulart Maithê De Carvalho e Lemos , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Silva Ana Cristina De Oliveira e , Duarte Fernanda Carla Pereira , Oliveira Claudia Pontes Braz de 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: identificar sintomas de depressão em profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia de covid-19.Método: estudo transversal e observacional, via formulário eletrônico, nas cinco regiões do Brasil, entre profissionais de enfermagem. Utilizou-se instrumento com informações gerais e o Patient Health Questionnaire-9 para identificar sintomas de depressão. Adotaram-se testes de hipóteses t de Student e Análise de Variância.Resultados: participaram 3249 profissionais. Destes, 2092 (64,4%) não apresentaram ou apresentaram sintomas mínimos de depressão, 603 (18,6%) moderados, 330 (10,2%) sintomas de moderado a severos e 224 (6,9%) sintomas severos. Mulheres, trabalhadores da região Norte, adultos jovens, solteiros e com renda de até quatro salários apresentaram escore de depressão mais elevados (p<0,05).Conclusão: os profissionais de enfermagem não apresentaram ou apresentaram sintomas leves de depressão. Variáveis como sexo, faixa etária, estado civil, região do país, ter contato com pessoas com covid-19 e não usar máscaras tiveram diferenças significativas com sintomas de depressão.
IDOSOS A CUIDAR DE IDOSOS: UM DESAFIO À ORGANIZAÇÃO DOS CUIDADOS DOMICILIÁRIOS
Authors: Bento Maria da Conceição Saraiva da Costa , Amaral António Salgueiro , Silva Abel Paiva e 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: conhecer quais os cuidados de enfermagem que as pessoas dependentes no autocuidado, que vivem em suas casas, necessitam, e quem lhes presta esses cuidados e com que frequência. Métodos: estudo observacional, quantitativo, descritivo, realizado na região central de Portugal. Amostra constituída por 130 pessoas dependentes no autocuidado, admitidas para cuidados no domicílio nas Equipes de Cuidados Continuados de um Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde da Região Centro de Portugal, entre julho de 2019 e março de 2020. Os dados foram analisados a partir dos resultados da estatística descritiva e inferencial.Resultados: cuidadores com mais de 75 anos foram prevalentes, 15,6% com mais de 80 anos, são mulheres e cônjuges, não apresentando, em muitos casos, capacidade para assegurar os cuidados necessários ao dependente.Conclusão: o estudo revela a necessidade de se pensar em estratégias que permitam uma oferta de cuidados profissionais, de modo a reduzir as omissões de assistência.
Variation of Sensitivity of a MEMS Capacitive Accelerometer Based Microphone with Suspension System Topology
Authors: Dwivedi Apoorva , Asthana Prateek , Khanna Gargi , Chaudhary Tarun 
Published: July 2021

The present research seeks to improve a highly sensitive MEMS capacitive accelerometer as a probable completely implantable hearing aid microphone. The research analyses the effect of different suspension system topologies on accelerometer efficiency. The topology of folded beam suspension is considered to be the most suitable for the proposed system. The design factors such as weight, height and resonant frequency are considered to make the accelerometer an effective biomedical system which can be completely implanted with COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS 4.2 the optimized system is simulated and validated. The accelerometer occupies 1mm2 of sensing area and achieves a nominal capacitance of 5.30 pF and an optimized capacitive sensitivity of 6.89fF.
Genetically Modified Potato for Pest Resistance: Thrift or Threat?
Authors: Raspor Martin , Cingel Aleksandar 
Published: July 2021

Significant limitations in potato production are crop loss due to the damage made by insect pests, and the cost of enormous amount of chemicals, harmful to humans and environment, extensively used in their control. As an alternative, development of genetically modified potato offered possibility for pest management in a more sustainable, environmentally friendly way. Over the past 30 years introduction of pest resistance traits progressed from a single gene to multiple stacked events and from Bt-toxin expression to expression of proteins from non-Bt sources, dsRNA and their combination, while advances in molecular biology have brought “cleaner” gene manipulation technologies. However, together with benefits any new technology also bears its risks, and there are still a range of unanswered questions and concerns about long-term impact of genetically modified crops – that with knowledge and precautionary approaches can be avoided or mitigated. Sustainability of genetically modified crops for pest control largely depends on the willingness to gain and implement such knowledge.