bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА БИОПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ПАСТБИЩНЫХ УГОДИЙ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОГО ПРИКАСПИЯ
Authors: ДЕДОВА Э Б. , КОНИЕВА Г Н. , ДЕДОВ А А. , ОЧИРОВ В В. , АДУЧИЕВА М Г. 
Published: December 2024

В статье приводятся результаты анализа множественной корреляции и регрессии между урожайностью пастбищных культур и природными и антропогенными факторами, которые в целом влияют на мелиоративное состояние естественных кормовых угодий. Цель исследований - определение роли основных факторов на структуру и динамику растительных сообществ в условиях пустынно-полупустынной зоны Республики Калмыкия. Показаны результаты натурных исследований с применением геоботанических, экологических, статистических и расчетно-конструктивных методов анализа биопродуктивности пастбищных агроэкосистем за период 2019-2023 гг. Определены закономерности изменения агроклиматических показателей и их коррелятивных связей с сезонной урожайностью кормовых трав. Разработаны модели биопродуктивности пастбищных агроэкосистем для Российского Прикаспия. Выявлены оптимальные параметры влияния различных факторов на урожайность пастбищных культур. Установлены зависимости урожая пастбищных растений от метеорологических и антропогенных условий вегетационного периода, что позволяет оценивать уровень кормообеспеченности животных на естественных пастбищах.
The article presents the results of the analysis of multiple correlation and regression between the yield of pasture crops and natural and anthropogenic factors that generally affect the reclamation state of natural forage lands. The purpose of the research is to determine the role of the main factors on the structure and dynamics ofplant communities in the desert-semi-desert zone of the Republic of Kalmykia. The results of field studies using geobotanical, ecological, statistical and computational design methods for analyzing the bioproductivity of pasture agroecosystems for the period 2019-2023 are shown. The patterns of changes in agro-climatic indicators and their correlative relationships with the seasonal yield of forage grasses are determined. Models of bioproductivity of pasture agroecosystems for the Russian Caspian region have been developed. The optimal parameters of the influence of various factors on the productivity ofpasture crops have been identified. The dependences of the yield ofpasture plants on the meteorological and anthropogenic conditions of the growing year have been established, which makes it possible to assess the level of animal forage supply in natural pastures.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЫСОКОЭВТРОФИРОВАННЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ АКВАТОРИЙ ЧЕРНОГО МОРЯ
Authors: СОЛОВЬЕВА Н В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье с помощью предложенной математической модели экосистемы высокоэвтрофированных прибрежных акваторий Черного моря проведены расчеты годовых вариаций биомасс и концентраций семи основных компонент: фитопланктона, макрофитов, зоопланктона, биогенных элементов, взвешенного и растворенного органического вещества, рыб. Полученные результаты сравнивались с данными наблюдений, включая натурные экспедиционные и дистанционные. Сравнительный анализ дал непротиворечивые результаты, что позволяет использовать модель как в режиме диагноза, так и при прогнозе состояния прибрежных экосистем при действии антропогенного пресса в условиях климатической нестабильности.
The article uses a proposed mathematical model of the highly eutrophic ecosystem in the coastal waters of the Black Sea to calculate annual changes in biomass and concentrations of seven main components: phytoplankton, macrophytes, zooplankton, biogenic elements, suspended organic matter, dissolved organic matter, and fish. The results were compared with observational data from field expeditions and remote observations. A comparative analysis given noncontradictory results, allowing the model to be used for both diagnosing the current state of the ecosystem and predicting its future under anthropogenic pressure in conditions of climatic instability.
ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ МОРФО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ЛЕЩА ABRAMIS BRAMA L. (CYPRINIDAE) В ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩАХ ВОДОПРОВОДНОГО ТИПА МОСКОВСКОГО РЕГИОНА В СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: РЫЖКОВА И В. 
Published: December 2024

Водохранилища водопроводного типа (ВВТ) в Московском регионе являются важными природными комплексами, вовлечёнными в хозяйственную культурную и просветительскую деятельность человека. Облик популяций рыб в разных ВВТ неодинаков и подвержен существенным изменениям как в пространстве, так и во времени. Подробные исследования биологии рыб в ВВТ были выполнены на ранних этапах сукцессии, и в настоящее время состояние многих видов рыб, в том числе наиболее массового вида - леща, требует уточнённой оценки. Сбор первичного материала проходил в Московской (Истринское, Верхнерузское вдхр.), Смоленской и Тверской (Яузское, Вазузское вдхр.) областях, дальнейшая обработка материала была проведена в лаборатории с использованием классических ихтиологических методов: биологический анализ, инструментальная морфометрия, геометрическая морфометрия, анализ возраста и роста, унивариантный и многомерный статистический анализ, анализ временных рядов. I/оказаны существенные различия по параметрам структуры популяции и морфологическим особенностям...
Water supply reservoirs (WSRs) in the Moscow region are important natural complexes involved in human economic cultural and educational activities. The appearance of fish populations in different WWTPs is different and is subject to significant changes both in space and time. Detailed studies offish biology in WWTPs were carried out at the early stages of succession, and currently the status of many fish species, including the most abundant species - bream, requires an updated assessment. The primary material was collected in the Moscow (Istrinskoe and Verkhneruzskoe water basins), Smolensk and Tver (Yauzskoe and Vazuzskoe water basins) regions; further processing of the material was carried out in the laboratory using classical ichthyological methods: biological analysis, instrumental morphometry, geometric morphometry, age and growth analysis, univariate and multivariate statistical analysis, time series analysis. Significant differences in population structure parameters and morphological features are shown...
Gradient method of structural heterogeneity identification in electrical inspection of equipment, products and materials
Authors: Surin V. I. , Ivanyi M. V. , Shcherbakov A. A. , Shcherban A. A. , Pavlichenko A. V. , Tomilin S. A. , Zhidkov M. E. , Goоk A. E. 
Published: December 2024

A gradient method of structural inhomogeneities identification in the objects of industrial equipment and products control based on the analysis of electric potential distribution inside a single reflex is developed. The computational and graphic method is applied to analyze the results of electrical control of NPP equipment during its manufacture. The research objective under consideration is to determine the degree of reproducibility of electrical inspection results and to develop for this purpose a universal digital identifier of structural inhomogeneities. Single reflexes are characterized by internal pressure and distribution of electric potential, which has a gradient. Single reflexes on potentiograms are isolated by electrophysical chromatography with the help of double amplitude discrimination using developed program codes. The emergence of potential distribution patterns on the surface of the controlled product is associated with the presence of inhomogeneous fields of internal stresses and deformations in it. To determine the local value of internal pressure in structural inhomogeneities, the value of energy density was estimated. This estimation for single reflexes is obtained using the value of electron density in metals and alloys. The magnitude of the gradient corresponds to the electric field strength around the reflex. On the surface, a single reflex represents a figure of concentric hexagons or other geometric figures. In the volumetric image, the reflex has the form of a pyramid with a certain figure at its base. The hexagonal shape of the reflex is associated with a quasi-equilibrium distribution of normal and tangential stresses around the point heterogeneity. The value of internal pressure in steels for the fixation level in the interval (0≤ SLS <1) is close to the strength limit, for the interval of negative values (-0,7 ≤ SLS < -0,4) – to the yield strength.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Pemberian Kalsium dengan Metode Split-Feeding terhadap Produtivitas Puyuh Petelur
Authors: Binowo Seruni , Sumiati  , Mutia Rita 
Published: December 2024

High-productivity laying poultry during the production period may experience bone problems, as structural medullary bone is progressively absorbed to supply calcium for eggshell formation. This study aims to evaluate the usage of different particle sizes of limestone (fine (0,025mm), and coarse (1mm)), and split feeding system (morning (8 am) and afternoon (15 pm)) on laying quail productivity. This research used 160 quail aged 18 weeks, which is reared up to 23 weeks. A complete randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replicates was used in this study. Each replicate consisted of 10 quails. The cages used were multilevel colonies equipped with feed and drink containers. The diet treatments were: P0= diet contained fine (FL) and coarse (CL) limestone at a (25:25): (25:25) ratio fed in the morning and afternoon, P1= diet contained 75FL-(Morning): 25CL-(Afternoon), P2= diet contained 50FL-(Morning):50CL-(Afternoon) and P3= diet contained 25FL-(Morning):75CL-(Afternoon). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further analyzed using the Duncan test. The results showed that the ration treatment with limestone divided into fine and coarse forms with split feeding in the morning and evening significantly increased (p<0.05) tibia bone Ca and P content but decreased (p<0.05) feed conversion. However, it increased (p<0.05) quail egg index value. Feeding calcium at a ratio of 25% (morning) and 75% (afternoon) resulted in the highest ration utilization efficiency, Ca and P deposits in the tibia bone, and increased egg index values.
Key words: Ca and P medullary bone, calcium effectivity, eggs quality, performance, quail laying
Karakteristik Pertumbuhan Kandidat Mutan Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala cv. tarramba) Generasi M1 Toleran Cekaman Masam pada Skala Lapang
Authors: Azwa lubis Fadhilatul , Prihantoro Iwan , Karti Panca Dewi Manuhara 
Published: December 2024

The selected of lamtoro var. tarramba mutant candidates tolerant to pH 3.8 are expected to grow well in a normal field-scale environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the growth characteristics of mutant candidates of lamtoro var. tarramba M1 generation tolerant to acid on field. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 11 mutant candidates of lamtoro var. tarramba (T1-T11) consisting of five replications. The variables measured included plant morphology (plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, and number of stalks) rhizosphere pH, and rhizosphere color. The results showed that the growth characteristics of mutant candidates of lamtoro var. tarramba M1 generation tolerant to acid pH 3.8 on field scale were equally good for parameters of plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, and number of stalks. The conclusion of the study was that the total of 11 acid-tolerant lamtoro var. tarramba mutant candidates of M1 generation were able to grow well on a field scale. All M1 generation mutant candidates produced the same good growth characteristics of plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, and number of stalks at the end of the study (8 WAP).
Key words: acid tolerant, growth characteristics, lamtoro var. tarramba mutant, M1 generation
The Degree to Which Translation Retains Parallelism: A Data-Driven Analysis of King Abdullah II's Speeches from Arabic to English
Authors: Shamaileh Sana 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the frequency and handling of parallelism in Arabic and English, focusing on how it affects argumentation in political discourse. This paper examines how parallelism is preserved in translation from Arabic to English, with a focus on a selection of King Abdullah II's speeches. However, it does not explore the impact of translating from Arabic to English on parallelism in other types of texts, an area that could be investigated in future studies. Using speeches by King Abdullah II, the study compares Arabic original texts to their English translations. The texts are taken from speeches by King Abdullah II to compare the changes in parallelism that occur when translating the texts from Arabic to English. Three levels of parallelism—word level, sentence level, and chunk level—are examined. The findings are presented in two tables: one for Arabic speeches and another for their English translations. The study's corpus includes original Arabic political speeches and their English translations, as parallelism is examined from the perspective of translation studies. The analysis reveals a total of nineteen parallel structures in the Arabic texts. In contrast, the English translations retained only six parallel structures, displayed eight semi-parallel structures, and lost five structures altogether. These findings highlight the similarities and differences in parallelism between Arabic and English, shedding light on the implications of translation choices in the context of political speech. The study emphasizes the importance of maintaining parallelism to strengthen arguments in translation.
Implementation of Cramer's rule assisted by the Sarrus method in solving the problem of 2-loop unidirectional electrical circuits
Authors: Krisnawanto Eryna Dwicahyaning , Supriadi Bambang , Dewi Nila Mutia , Abdillah Ujang Fahmi 
Published: December 2024

Cramer's rule is used by combining matrix determinant methods applied in the presentation of solving Systems of Linear Equations (SLE). The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in student learning outcomes when using the Cramer Rule assisted by the Sarrus Method using the elimination substitution method on two-loop electrical circuit material. The research method used is the Posttest-Only Control Design experimental method. The results of this study are evidenced by the results of the hypothesis test which states that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of the control class and the learning outcomes of the experimental class. As well as the results of a very positive response from students to the implementation of Cramer's rule assisted by the Sarrus method. Thus, the conclusion of this study is that the implementation of Cramer's rule assisted by Sarrus method is proven to be effective as an alternative solution to solving two-loop electrical circuit problems.
Comunicação, Cultura e Educação
Authors: SONIA REGINA SOARES DA CUNHA SONIA REGINA SOARES DA CUNHA REGINA SOARES DA CUNHA 
Published: December 2024

“Sem Comunicação, Cultura e Educação seriam apenas conhecimento (seja científico, social e/ou no senso comum) que não chegam para diferentes pessoas. Penso que são indissociáveis, mas não são necessariamente a mesma coisa.” Samilo Takara
Analisis Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik Melalui Pendayagunaan Zakat Pada Program Kampung Zakat di Tulungagung
Authors: Bariroh Muflihatul , Amiliskina  
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the emergence of a zakat management model with the launch of the zakat village initiated by the Ministry of Religion with the National Amil Zakat Agency which is intended to reduce poverty and seek the welfare of mustahik zakat recipients. These efforts are made to encourage the economy of the people which aims to alleviate poverty in underdeveloped outer areas including in the village of Besole Tulungagung. This research aims to describe and analyze the various programs contained in the zakat village through the perspective of empowerment and utilization of zakat so as to obtain comprehensive information and explanations related to the successful implementation of the zakat village program in Tulungagung. This research is a qualitative type with a case study approach in the field. Data sources were obtained through direct observation in Besole village, interviews with related parties and documentation. The result of the research shows that kampung zakat is a zakat management development program, which is not only consumptive but also productive. Some programs in the zakat village as an effort to empower the community are well implemented and have a very positive impact on the economy of mustahik in Besole village even though it has not run optimally. The program that can be said to be successful according to the author's opinion is the goat livestock assistance program, as evidenced by the growing number of recipients and the number of goats.
Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Gadai Syariah Menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Tina Amelia  
Published: December 2024

The study focuses on the application of the concept of Gadai Syariah (Rahn) as a legal framework for the management of the financial sector. Gadai Syariah is a legal framework that aims to regulate the financial sector and its relationship with the economy. It is based on the principles of economics, which emphasize the importance of the financial sector in managing the financial sector. The research aims to understand the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia, particularly in the context of the country's economic development and the need for credit. The study also examines the role of the financial sector in the internationalization of Indonesia and the modernization of the country.Gadai is a legal framework that aims to regulate the financial sector, focusing on the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia. The study also discusses the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia, highlighting the importance of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia. The study also discusses the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia, highlighting the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan konsep Gadai Syariah (Rahn) sebagai kerangka hukum pengelolaan sektor keuangan. Gadai Syariah merupakan kerangka hukum yang bertujuan untuk mengatur sektor keuangan dan hubungannya dengan perekonomian. Hal ini didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip ekonomi, yang menekankan pentingnya sektor keuangan dalam
mengelola sektor keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks pembangunan ekonomi negara dan kebutuhan akan kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, dan akan diarahkan untuk mengkaji peran sektor keuangan dalam internasionalisasi Indonesia dan modernisasi negara. Gadai merupakan kerangka hukum yang bertujuan untuk mengatur sektor keuangan, dengan fokus pada peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga membahas peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia, menyoroti pentingnya sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga membahas peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia, menyoroti peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia.
Konsep Bank Pertanian Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Sahroni  
Published: December 2024

The existence of the Agricultural Bank is absolutely necessary as an effort to provide credit to the agricultural business sector. This research will not re-discuss about the urgency. Instead of discussing the urgency, this research will take a further approach, about how the Agricultural Bank should be established, and what public policies can be done by the government to support the establishment of the bank. This study will use an economics approach to address issues regarding how the format of establishment of the Agricultural Bank in ideal form, as well as a legal approach to see what public policies can be done by the state to support the establishment of the Agricultural Bank

Keberadaan Bank Pertanian mutlak diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan kredit terhadap sektor usaha pertanian. Penelitian ini tidak akan membahas kembali mengenai urgensi tersebut. Alih-alih membahas urgensi, penelitian ini akan melakukan pendekatan lebih jauh, mengenai bagaimana seharusnya Bank Pertanian itu didirikan, dan kebijakan publik apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung berdirinya bank tersebut. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu ekonomi untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai bagaimana format pendirian Bank Pertanian yang ideal, serta pendekatan hukum untuk melihat kebijakan publik apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh negara guna mendukung pendirian Bank Pertanian.
$\omega$ -cover and related spaces on the vietoris hyperspace $\mathcal F(X)$
Authors: Truc Nguyen Xuan , Phuc Nguyen Thi Hong , Tuyen Ong Van , Tuyen Luong Quoc 
Published: December 2024

Recently, Tuyen et al. [1] showed that a space has a $\sigma$-(P)-strong network consisting of cs-covers (resp., $cs^*$-covers) if and only if the hyperspace $\mathcal F(X)$ does, where is one of the following properties: point finite, point countable, compact finite, compact-countable, locally finite, locally countable. Moreover, they we also proved that is a Cauchy sn-symmetric space with a $\sigma$-(P)-property $cs^*$-network (resp., cs-network, sn-network.) if and only if so is $\mathcal F(X)$ (see [1]). In this paper, we study the concepts of $\omega$-cover and certain spaces defined by $\omega$-covers on the hyperspace of finite subsets of a space X endowed with the Vietoris topology. We prove that is an $\omega$-Lindelöf (resp., $\omega$-Menger, $\omega$-Rothberger) space if and only if so is $\mathcal F(X)$.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КЕЙС-МЕТОДУ В ПРОЦЕСІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ВИКОНАННЯ СЛУЖБОВО-БОЙОВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ
Authors: Курок Віра , Луценко Григорій , Зінченко Володимир 
Published: December 2024

У статті запропоновано удосконалення процесу моделювання формування готовності майбутніх офіцерів до виконання службово-бойових завдань, яке, на відміну від існуючих, враховує застосування кейс-методу: в організаційно-змістовому блоці – в методиках проведення занять; у результативно-оцінному – в методиках проведення діагностики сформованості готовності до цієї діяльності. Запропоновано класифікацію застосування кейс-методу в процесі формування готовності майбутніх офіцерів Національної гвардії України до виконання службово-бойових завдань: за методиками професійної підготовки, в яких застосовуються кейси (в методиці проведення заняття; в методиці проведення діагностики сформованості готовності до виконання завдань), за метою застосування в методиках професійної підготовки (кейси-випадки, допоміжні кейси, кейси-вправи, кейси-приклади, комплексні кейси).