bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Strategi Please dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis
Authors: Puspitasari P. I. , Niopani M. I. 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi Pick, List, Evaluate, Activate, Supply, End (PLEASE) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis peserta didik di kelas VIII.1 SMP Laboratorium Undiksha. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan di kelas VIII.1 SMP Laboratorium Undiksha. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik di kelas VIII.1 yang berjumlah 25 orang dan objek dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan strategi PLEASE yang diimplementasikan di kelas VIII.1 SMP Laboratorium Undiksha untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pada peserta didik. Prosedur dari penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes yang berupa pre-test dan post-test serta catatan harian guru (teacher’s diary). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi PLEASE dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pada siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Laboratorium Undiksha. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari pra siklus ke siklus 1 sebesar 8,0 dan prosentase kelulusannya meningkat sebesar 36%; dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 sebesar 7,0 dengan prosentase kelulusannya meningkat sebesar 20%; sedangkan dari pra siklus ke siklus 2 sebesar 15,0 dengan prosentase kelulusannya meningkat sebesar 56%.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Indonesia Subtema Kebersamaan di Tempat Wisata Melalui Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi
Authors: Puryanto Restu Aji , Ngurah Japa I Gusti 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara melalui metode demonstrasi mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri 1 Banjar Jawa semester II tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas menggunakan model spiral dari Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart melalui 2 siklus. Dalam setiap siklus memiliki 4 tahap yakni perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi keaktivan siswa dan tes unjuk kinerja. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas II SD. Pada pra siklus dan siklus I sebesar 12.5% yaitu pada tahap pra siklus terdapat 16 siswa (50%) sedangkan pada siklus I terdapat 20 siswa (62,5%) yang mencapai nilai tuntas. Pada siklus I dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 13,75%. Hal tersebut dilihat dari hasil siklus I terdapat 20 siswa (62,5%) dan pada siklus II terdapat 25 siswa (76,25%) yang mencapai nilai tuntas.
Pelaksanaan Implementasi Lesson Study di Kelas 7
Authors: Tosi Jovita , Adji K. , Budasi I. G. 
Published: October 2021

Lesson study merupakan pembinaan profesi melalui pengkajian pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara kolegial kolaboratif dan berkelanjutan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil belajar. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan dalam pembelajaran adalah peningkatan dan keseimbangan antara kemampuan soft skills dan hard skills peserta didik yang meliputi aspek kompetensi sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Kendala yang sering muncul dalam pembelajaran adalah masih rendahnya minat belajar siswa dan kurang tertarik dalam suatu proses pembelajaran dan juga seringkali guru tidak peka atau tidak mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh anak murid secara spesifik sehingga perlu adanya metode analisis kasus pada praktek pembelajaran untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah dalam pembelajaran dan mencari solusi untuk memperbaikinya. Melalui Lesson study, guru dapat menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang interaktif, inspiratif, menyenangkan, menantang, memotivasi peserta didik untuk aktif, Fkreatif, mandiri sesuai bakat, minat dan perkembangan fisik & psikologis peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, Penulis memutuskan untuk
From Immaterial to Material
Authors: Kapsreiter Adriana 
Published: October 2021

One hundred years after the foundation, the Bauhaus is well known as the epitome of modern design with countless books, articles and reviews illustrating a vivid discourse on how the Bauhaus influenced the design development since then. Greater parts of this discourse are dedicated to a rather material approach by pointing out the contradictions of Bauhaus design: the promise of creating prototypes for serial production on the one side and the actual products which are often handmade original art works, rather crafted in exquisite materials than designed for the masses.
Walter Gropius’s original idea for his school thereby was about educating and inspiring modern individuals, teaching them how to work with their hands as well as their minds, how to reflect on the surrounding world, unifying hand crafting skills and artistic personality in times of the Machine Age. In the very special case of the correlation between design work as material product and the process of creating a design idea with all its psychological and personal implications must be differentiated. Especially the early spiritual and philosophical Bauhaus had set the base for a strong community, welded together by idealism, artistic spirit of creativity and strong faith in the sociocultural power of form and design.
Suomen arkkitehtuurin historia täydentyy
Authors: Aaltonen Susanna 
Published: October 2021

Kirja-arvio teoksesta Netta Böök, Kari Immonen, toim. & Aino Niskanen, arkkitehtuurin historian asiantuntijatoim. sekä Laura Berger, kuvatoim.: Uno Ullberg. Viipurin arkkitehti (Arkkitehtuurimuseo, 2020).
Eksplorasi Mandala dalam Seni Drawing
Authors: Ulinnuha Muhammad Khirzan 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan pengamatan dan eksplorasi aspek-aspek dalam mandala untuk dijadikan ide dalam menciptakan karya seni. Penelitian bertujuan menghasilkan karya seni yang inovatif dan eksploratif yang bisa memicu pentingnya menjaga pikiran serta hubungan antara manusia dan Penciptanya. Metode penelitian artistik ini adalah penelitian berbasis praktik. Peneliti menyatu dengan benda-benda yang diamati dengan imajinasi secara timbal-balik; serta merujuk pada metode kreasi yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal-jurnal untuk membuat penelitian yang bebas dari subjektivitas dan guna menghasilkan paparan yang lebih rinci. Hasilnya dalam bentuk beberapa karya seni sebagai representasi kreatifitas dalam mendefinisikan mandala dan filosofinya. Karya ini secara teknis merupakan hasil amatan atas berbagai referensi visual dan paduan berbagai teknik dan mendigitalisasi sebagai sentuhan akhir. Karya juga diterapkan dalam bentuk wallpaper gawai untuk menghadirkan makna baru atas mandala.This artistic research is an effort to observe and explore aspects in mandalas to be used as ideas in creating artwork. The purpose of this art creation research is to create innovative and exploratory works of art to spark the importance of taking care of our minds and maintaining the relationship between man and his Creator. This artistic research method is practice-based research. The researcher fused with objects observed by imagination reciprocally; he has also referred to the methods of published creations in current journals to make the research free from subjectivity and exposure is more detailed. The results are in the form of works art as representations of how the researcher creatively defines the mandala and the philosophy of mandalas. This work is technically the result of various visual references, blending techniques between Drawing-painting and digitization as the finishing touch. This work is also applied in the form of gadget wallpaper to present a new meaning over mandalas.
Transgender dalam Film “Salah Bodi”
Authors: Ali Moh Mahrush 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKTulisan ini mengemukakan transgender di dalam film “Salah Bodi”. Film ini menceritakan seorang laki-laki yang mengubah identitasnya menjadi perempuan dan seorang perempuan yang berubah menjadi laki-laki. Film “Salah Bodi” ini dikemas dengan gaya komedi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang menitikberatkan pada metode etnografi. Hasil pengamatan dalam film “Salah Bodi” diketahui bahwa dua tokoh utama Farhan dan Inong selalu berusaha menyembunyikan identitas gender aslinya di tengah masyarakat. Keberpihakan sutradara jelas terlihat di akhir film dengan menampilkan mereka kembali ke kodrat aslinya. Film ini cukup unik dan menarik sebab mengangkat isu sensitif yang berkembang di masyarakat. Masih banyak masyarakat yang menganut konsep maskulin dan feminin. Pandangan lain dari seorang transgender adalah bahwa keputusan untuk mengubah identitasnya karena pengalaman hidup yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi kejiwaannya, seperti halnya pengalaman masa kecil.This study investigated the transgender issues in the Salah Bodi movie. The movie tells about a man who changes his identity to be a woman, and a woman who changes her identity to be a man. The Salah Bodi movie is packed with a comedy genre. This study used a descriptive qualitative which focuses on the ethnographic method. The result shows that there are two of the main characters, who are Farhan and Inong. These main characters attempt to conceal their real identity from society. The director’s allignment is clearly seen at the ending of this movie in which shows their real identity. This movie is a unique and interesting to be criticized because the story is discussing about the sensitive issue that grow in the society. The society still adere about feminime and masculine concept. The life experinces for example in a childhood, affected someone’s psychology which become a person to be a transgender.
Rekonstruksi 3D Landmark Memvisualisasikan Perkampungan Peradaban Kuno Situs Liyangan Temuan Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
Authors: Atmani Agnes Karina Pritha , Rohman Mohammad Arifian 
Published: October 2021

Selama pandemi COVID-19, keterbatasan akses publik menjadi pemicu peningkatan pelayanan edukasi sejarah dan budaya, khususnya bagi lembaga perpustakaan dan museum di Indonesia. Inovasi virtualisasi akses publik dengan menghadirkan akses terbuka bagi dokumen digital atau rekaman sejarah yang disajikan melalui jaringan internet. Tujuan penelitian menghadirkan kembali kondisi situs seperti pada masa kejayaannya dengan menggunakan metode visualisasi 3D. Rekonstruksi 3D dilakukan semi manual dengan memanfaatkan data temuan arkeologis di lapangan dan catatan sejarah atau temuan terkait dimensi dan kondisi tekstur artefak. Proses rekonstruksi 3D dibantu peneliti arkeologi Balai Arkeologi DIY, sehingga obyektivitas dan validitas data terjaga secara keilmuan di bidang Arkeologi. Adapun situs yang menjadi obyek penciptaan seni digital adalah Situs Liyangan, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah.Proses penciptaan rekonstruksi 3D landmark Situs Liyangan dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data arkeologis di Balai Arkeologi DIY dan di Situs Liyangan, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. Proses penciptaan diawali dengan permodelan aset, tekstur, dan perancangan tata letak. Produksi rekonstruksi 3D menggunakan perangkat lunak 3Ds Max dan mesin game Unreal sebagai penyaji antarmuka akses bagi pengguna berikut interaksinya. Hasil tersebut kemudian menjadi bahan evaluasi pengujian dan publikasi karya. Berdasarkan capaian tersebut, maka hasil akhir yang didapat adalah purwarupa rekonstruksi 3D landmark Situs Liyangan.
CAUSE FACTORS SYMBOLIC RESISTANCE OF GRAPHIC DESIGNERS IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Sutarwiyasa I Ketut , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah , Wiasti Ni Made 
Published: October 2021

The discourse of "free design" that was introduced by printing companies as a form of strategy in dealing with business competition, has caused controversy in the graphic design field. Indirectly, this discourse is considered to be able to influence the mindset of the community and become a negative stigma against the graphic designer profession, and the discourse is considered to be a threat to the continuity of the graphic designer profession.This study aims to answer the factors that cause resistance. The study data were taken from observation, social media, and interviews, and analyzed using Michel Foucault's power relation theory and Norman Fairclough's theory of critical discourse analysis.
Keywords: hidden transcripts, symbolic resistance, graphic designer, free design
CULTURE AND HISTORY THROUGH WINE IN ITALY AND GREECE
Authors: Maria Manola , Marios Angelopoulos 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper is to present the phenomenon of wine-making in Greece and Italy. To highlight the characteristics of wine tourism in those countries either positive or negative. Also the “Road of wine” in both countries is analyzed and the way they manage this event to welcome tourists and locals who want to learn more things about local wine. The first section analyzes the definition of tourism, tourist incentive, forms of alternative tourism and the consequences arising from tourism on the economy and society. The second section analyzes the history of wine in Greece and Italy. Immediately after, the classification of the wine is developed based on the aging time but also based on the color. The concept of wine tourism and its goals are also being developed. The third section mentions the routes of the Peloponnese in general and in particular which wineries and which places / islands take part in the event. Immediately after, the routes of wineries of Achaia are analyzed in the event “Wine Road”. Then it is mentioned how the event “Wine Road” started in Italy and especially in Venice.
Keywords: Cultural heritage, Wine history, Italy, Greece, Culture, Wine roads .
THERE IS NO COMPLETE HEGEMONY: SHARIA TOURISM DEVELOPMENT DISCOURSE IN BALI
Authors: Marbun Saortua , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde 
Published: October 2021

In the past decade, the Indonesian government has taken political and economic policy measures to improve the country's image as a Muslim-friendly destination. The leading destinations chosen to be developed with the concept of sharia tourism are one form of these efforts. However, the policy faced negative responses from several regions, especially from tourism stakeholders in Bali. Indeed, the Balinese are not enthusiastic about the possibility of their island being labelled as sharia tourism destination. Even though sharia tourism stakeholders took the initiative to show the potential benefits of sharia tourism economically, the idea was still rejected. Primary data was collected utilizing in - depth interviews with key informants selected purposively, while secondary data was obtained from literature, documents, information from mass media and local television. The data were analyzed with a critical theory approach in the style of cultural studies, using the theory of hegemony, ideology, power/knowledge relations and critical discourse analysis to explain the form of discourse, response forms and implications of the discourse on sharia tourism development in Bali. This paper also presents both empirical and theoretical findings and provides recommendations. This article concludes that Bali can't be transformed into a sharia tourism destination, however, Bali still accommodates the needs of Muslim tourists.
Keywords: discourse, sharia tourism, Balinese cultural tourism, hegemony, counter-hegemony
Interaksi Kekuasaan Adat dan Negara dalam Perspektif Masyarakat Bali Kuno Tenganan Pegringsingan
Authors: Suyadnya I Wayan 
Published: October 2021

Bali memiliki bentuk pemerintahan desa yang unik dan kompleks. Selain ada dua bentuk desa yaitu desa dinas (menangani urusan administrasi formal) dan desa adat (menangani urusan dengan adat, agama, dan budaya), ada juga desa Bali Kuno yang memiliki sistem pemerintahan yang relatif otonom dari intervensi kekuasaan negara. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana desa Bali Kuno Tenganan Pegringsingan, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali, dalam mempertahankan otonominya dan melakukan negosiasi dengan regulasi pemerintahan. Kajian difokuskan pada dampak dari regulasi pemerintah pusat dan daerah seperti UU Desa 6/2014 dan Perda Provinsi Bali 4/2019 tentang desa adat di Bali. Data diambil dari studi etnografi yang dilakukan dari dua kali penelitian lapangan tahun 2003 dan 2010. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan melakukan negosiasi terus-menerus sebagai bentuk penguatan identitas dan mengharmoniskan hubungan formal dengan negara melalui pemerintah daerah. Artikel ini berkontribusi dalam pemahaman kita tentang kekayaan sekaligus kerumitan kehidupan tradisi, sosial, dan budaya di Bali di era modern ini.
Triple-combined hypolipidaemic therapy in familial hypercholesterolaemia: clinical cases
Authors: Chepurnenko Svetlana A. , Shavkuta Galina V. , Safonova Alina V. 
Published: October 2021

Background.The prevalence of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HeFH) comprises 1 per 250 people. The risk of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) is 20 times higher in HeFH patients among the general population. CVD develops in HeFH patients under 20 years of age, and they usually do not survive to 30 years. Therefore, the primary treatment track here is correction of dyslipidaemia to prevent atherosclerosis progression and CVD. Clinical Case Descriptions. The article describes the clinical cases of familial dyslipidaemia in 47-yo patient M. and his 75-yo mother P. The patient had a visit related to blood pressure (BP) surges up to 140/90 mm Hg. In history: acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in maternal grandfather at 50 years and own uncle at 32 years. The patient’s cardiovascular risk factors: male gender, dyslipidaemia (total cholesterol (TC) 15.8 mmol/L), overweight (body mass index 29.9 kg/m2), familial history of young CVD, sedentary lifestyle (employed as manager), psychological and socioeconomic factors (work-related stress pressure), resting heart rate 88 beats/min. The patient was immediately ordered a combined hypolipidaemic therapy including rosuvastatin 20 mg, ezetimibe 10 mg, telmisartan 40 mg once daily for blood pressure correction. In 1-month therapy, cholesterol dropped to 4.4 mmol/L, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol – to 2.2, but triglycerides remained high at 3.9 mmol/L. Fenofi brate added to therapy at 145 mg 1 time. Another 1-month therapy allowed the overall reduction of TC to 3.7, LDL cholesterol to 1.9, triglycerides to 2.17 and high-density lipoproteins to 1.19 mmol/L. Past 3 months, a further drop was observed in triglycerides to 1.7 mmol/L. Hence, a triple hypolipidaemic therapy facilitated the target LDL and triglyceride values without involving expensive medications like PCSK9 blockers. The patient’s mother also achieved the target basic lipidogram owing to a triple lipid-lowering therapy.Conclusion.The case is of interest to exemplify a successful triple lipid-lowering therapy in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia.
Microbial landscape in hospital patients with new coronavirus disease (COVID-19), antibiotic resistance comparison vs. Pre-covid stage: a prospective study
Authors: Avdeeva Marina G. , Kulbuzheva Makka I. , Zotov Sergey V. , Zhuravleva Yelena V. , Yatsukova Alina V. 
Published: October 2021

Background. The new coronavirus infection has manifested untypically compared to other acute respiratory agents, posing a major challenge to researchers worldwide. Despite low incidence of bacterial complications, microbial coinfection plays an important role in the onset and development of severe COVID-19 to hamper diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.Objectives. A study of microbial landscape in secondary complications of COVID-19 and prevailing microbial-agent antibiotic resistance dynamics in COVID-19 vs. patients with pre-COVID community-acquired pneumonia.Methods. We analysed 1,113 bacterial sputum cultures in COVID-19 patients from 21 hospital of Krasnodar Krai. The study sample comprised 524 strains isolated from COVID-19 patients in bacteriological assays. The comparison sample included 643 positive sputum strains isolated from community-acquired pneumonia patients developing disease in outcome of acute respiratory infection in 2015–2018. The microbial aetiology landscape and strain antibiotic resistance have been compared in COVID-19 vs. patients with community-acquired pneumonia.Results. Gram-negative bacteria predominated in COVID-19 cultures (58%), followed by Gram-positive bacteria (15%) and fungi (27%). Acinetobacter baumannii (35%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (33%) were about equally represented in Gram-negative flora, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (19%) and other microorganisms were half as common. Streptococcus pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus accounted for 48 and 15% Gram-positive strains, respectively. Sputum-isolated fungi were mainly identifi ed as Candida albicans (89%). The Streptoccocus pneumoniae detection rate dropped to 7% in 2020 relative of other flora, which is 10 times less vs. pre-COVID rates, whilst the fungal rate increased dramatically. Antibiotic resistance increased in most isolated microbial strains.Conclusion. A Gram-negative-dominated aetiology of lower respiratory tract lesions, as well as higher risk of fungal and other opportunistic coinfections should be taken into account in patient treatment for a complicated coronavirus infection. A higher antibiotic resistance is induced by active indication-ignorant use of antibiotics, including pre-hospital treatment. A suitable treatment regimen in COVID-19 should avoid undue antibiotic prescriptions in every patient.
Impact of salt intake on inflammation markers in cardiovascular disease: a retrospective observational case-control study
Authors: Dragunov Dmitrii O. , Sokolova Anna V. , Mitrokhin Vadim M. , Arutyunov Grigorii P. 
Published: October 2021

Background. Salt intake currently poses a serious threat due to the cardiovascular challenge incurred by excessive sodium consumption.Objectives. The identification of markers associated with high salt intake in hypertensive patients.Methods. A retrospective observational case-control study surveyed 251 persons, including 194 hypertensive patients with stable salt intake. The intake was assessed in the “Charlton: SaltScreener” questionnaire. General, biochemical blood panels and interleukin levels (IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18) were evaluated in the outcome of medical examination. Statistical data processing was performed with R using the RStudio software.Results. The mean patient age in survey was 72.47 ± 9.8 years, women prevailed in the selected cohort (n = 151, 60.1%). All patients were assigned in cohorts by the daily salt intake rate, ≤5 g (n = 12), 6–10 g (n = 144), >10 g salt per day (n = 38). The largest cohort (74.2%) united patients consuming 6–10 g salt per day, whereas only 6.2% patients consumed salt <5 g/day. Final analysis included patients consuming ≥6 g/day and having a C-reactive protein (CRP) level <20 mg/L. The analysis elicited an association between the monocyte count, CRP and salt intake towards the statement that higher salt intake leads to higher monocyte counts at CRP <20 mg/L in blood. Modelling revealed a close monocyte count–salt intake relationship, with a low-to-high intake transition sharply increasing the probability of elevated absolute monocyte count in blood provided the CRP level is <20 mg/L.Conclusion. The study infers a direct relationship between salt intake >10 g/day and blood monocyte count. However, its significance ceases at CRP rising to ≥20 mg/L.