bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Sociodemographic Profile and Psychopathology of Mentally and Physically Handicapped Children and Their Parents
Authors: Rathi Anup , Sanghavi Pankaj , Karia Sagar 
Published: June 2021

If all chronic conditions causing disability of any degree in childhood are included, the prevalence of disability is remarkably high. Studies on families with handicapped children have indicated that both parents often experience psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression. Handicapped children too suffer from psychological illnesses. Hence, the present study was undertaken. The study aims to look at the sociodemographic profile and psychopathology of mentally and physically handicapped children and their parents and to compare it with that of nonhandicapped children.

Materials and Methods:
The sample consisted of 90 children of both sexes. Sixty of these were handicapped-30 physically and 30 mentally. Thirty children were nonhandicapped. A semi-structured proforma, IQ tests, and Childhood Psychopathology Measurement schedule (CPMS) were used for assessment. Chi-square test and Paired “t”-test were used in the analysis.

Results:
It was observed that a greater number of handicapped children belonged to the higher score groups as compared to the nonhandicapped group. Significantly higher incidence of morbidity was observed in the handicapped children as compared to nonhandicapped children. Fathers and mothers of handicapped children had higher degree of psychopathology as compared to those of nonhandicapped children. Mothers' psychopathology had a significant effect on the severity of CPMS scoring in physically handicapped children.

Conclusion:
Handicapped children showed more severe psychopathology as compared to nonhandicapped. Mothers of handicapped children had higher psychiatric morbidity as compared to those of nonhandicapped children. Psychopathology of mother significantly affected the psychopathology of children.
The Relationship Between Health Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey
Authors: ÇINAR Sinan , HAS Banu 
Published: June 2021

Özet
Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye ekonomisinde sağlık harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin döviz kurunun da göz önünde bulundurularak analiz edilmesidir. 1975 ile 2019 yılları için sağlık harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin döviz kuru ile birlikte yapısal kırılmalı ekonometrik analizler aracılığıyla incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken iktisadi büyüme oranı, bağımsız değişkenler ise sağlık harcamaları ve döviz kurudur. Çalışmada kullanılan yöntem Gregory Hansen yapısal kırılmalı eşbütünleşme analizidir. Çalışma, güncel verilerle ilgili değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi yapısal kırılmaları da dikkate alarak incelemesi ve sağlık harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme oranı üzerindeki etkisini döviz kurunu da göz önünde bulundurarak değerlendirmesi yönünden literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, sağlık harcamaları, ekonomik büyüme oranı ve döviz kuru serilerinin uzun dönemde eşbütünleşik bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca sağlık harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme oranı arasında çift yönlü ve kuvvetli bir nedensellik ilişkisiyle beraber, döviz kurundan sağlık harcamalarına doğru da tek yönlü kuvvetli bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir.
Identifying interspecific lines of coffee resistant to Hemileia vastatrix Berk. et Br. and evaluating their adaptability to the coffee growing region of Puerto Rico
Authors: Rodríguez Rocío del P. , González Wigmar , Bosques Oswaldo 
Published: June 2021

Thirteen lines from the coffee germplasm collection of the Adjuntas Agricultural Experiment Substation, lines T-5175 and T-8667 from Costa Rica, and four advanced multilines from the Portugal Research Center for Coffee Rust (CIFC; ‘Centro de Investigación de la Roya del Café de Portugal’) were evaluated for resistance to Hemileia vastatrix and their performance under coffee production conditions in Puerto Rico. The evaluations were conducted in the laboratory and on selected coffee farms. Lines of “Catimor” and “Sarchimor” types were selected based on their reaction to the rust pathogen and excellent agronomic characteristics and named ‘Frontón’ and ‘Limaní’, respectively. Incidence of black beans was examined in red, medium and green beans and was significantly higher in line T-5175, in plantings <300 meters above sea level, and in medium ripe and green fruits. Catimor lines from the CIFC were superior to the check ‘Caturra’ in fruit production and yield of green coffee.
THE INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS CAMPAIGN #NOSTRAWMOVEMENT ON FAST FOOD RESTOURANT CONSUMER PARTICIPATION
Authors: Meisyaroh Siti , Novena Marcella 
Published: June 2021

News about environmental issues have led many companies and fast food restaurants like KFC started the Public Relations campaign movement with the theme #NOSTRAWMOVEMENT which was done simultaneously in all of their outlets in Indonesia. KFC Raden Inten becomes case in study. This study aims to determine the influence of the Public Relations campaign #NOSTRAWMOVEMENT will influence consumer participation in KFC Raden Inten. This research uses stimulus- respons (S-R) theory and participation concept which can be interpreted as taking part or taking a role in activities or activities. The author uses this theory because I want to know how much consumer participation is influenced by Public Relations campaign #NOSTRAWMOVEMENT of KFC. Participation is divided into two categories, direct participation and indirect participation. In this study, researchers used quantitative research with a descriptive and explanatory approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were documentation and questionnaire filling as part of the survey. Researchers used a survei method using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using validity test, reliability test, normality test, t test, F test and R2 test. Based on the data processing carried out, this study obtained the result that the relationship between the Public Relations campaign variables and consumer participation had a positive and significant influence.

Keywords: Public Relations Campaign, Consumer Participation, Consumer Attitude
ETNOGRAPHY OF COMMUNICATION OF ANIMAL LOVERS COMMUNITY JAKARTA
Authors: Lusyana  , Nuraryo Imam 
Published: June 2021

This research examines ethnography of communication in Jakarta Dog Lovers can be divided into three main problems: first is a form of communication activities undertaken in the community, second is the communication components that make up the communication activities, and third is the communication competencies of community members while performing a communication activity.
This study was studied by looking at the theory and method of ethnography of communication from Dell Hymes. The method of communication ethnography is one of the study of communication ethnography of some qualitative researchstudies (interpretive or constructivistparadigm),which is found in the discovery of various communication patterns used by humans in a speech society. The data collection techniques utilized is through the method of introspection, in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The techniques of data analysisin this study uses the gradual advancement of 12-step flow analysisresearch approach created by James P. Spradley.
The results of this research are divided into three main points based on the research objectives. First is the form of the communication activities in the community of Jakarta Dog Lovers as seen on the public gathering conducted routinely every weekend, charities, active participation on campaign events, as well as providing education to inform the general members of the public about the issues surrounding dogs. Second, there are ten components that make up the concept of communication activities. Third, the competencies of the members when interacting with fellow peers of their community.
This research concludes that the communication activities conducted by the general public of the community is supported by the presence of communication elements and competencies of the members in interacting with one another in Jakarta Dog Lovers Community. This context is evidence of ethnography or cultural cultivation that occurs in Jakarta Dog Lovers. Researchers also suggest that research on Jakarta dog lovers community topics will be more developed in the future.
Key words: Ethnography of Communication,Community, Jakarta Dog Lovers
Educación ambiental en estudiantes del nivel superior ante la problemática ambiental en méxico
Authors: Ramos Catalina Vargas , Treviño María Guadalupe Martínez , Almaguer Alan León González 
Published: June 2021

Los problemas ambientales existen desde una perspectiva global, por lo que no solo se limita a la disminución de especies vivas sino también al calentamiento global, el deterioro de la capa de ozono, la tala inmoderada de árboles, entre otros produciendo un daño irreparable en nuestro planeta (Avendaño, 2012).
Siendo una herramienta para frenarlos es la Educación ambiental, ya que tiene como objetivo dotar a los seres humanos de conocimientos y valores para participar conscientemente en la prevención y el cuidado del medio ambiente, para crear conciencia y poder dar soluciones a los problemas ambientales. Es por ello que la educación ambiental requiere de métodos y nuevos enfoques para afrontar los problemas del ambiente y que favorezcan las conexiones culturales, políticas y económicas para contribuir al desarrollo de la calidad de vida (Martínez, 2010)
Siendo el objetivo de esta investigación conocer el nivel de educación ambiental de los universitarios se realizó una investigación a 160 estudiantes, en un rango de edad de 19 y 24 años, por medio del método GREIC, el cual arrojo resultados favorables, con un nivel de educación ambiental alto, por lo que se puede notar que las acciones hasta ahora tomadas en el sector educativo van brindando frutos en la relación amigable que se debe tener con el medo ambiente, sin embargo se debe seguir trabajando para que esto continúe y así pasar de la educación al accionar de los jóvenes los cuales juegan un papel muy importante para hacer frente a la problemática ambiental.
EFEITOS DAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS DO 1º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DE UMA ESCOLA BILÍNGUE
Authors: De Moura Maria Elisa Novaes Cahú , Franca Amanda Marília De Moura , Ferreira Andrea Tereza Brito 
Published: June 2021

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como proposta compreender as práticas pedagógicas dos professores de uma escola bilíngue da Região Metropolitana do Recife, numa turma de 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental, a fim de identificar seus efeitos em relação ao ensino/aprendizagem inicial de duas línguas. Tendo em vista que a procura pela educação bilíngue tem aumentado e pelo fato de ainda ser um campo de estudo considerado recente e limitado, no que se refere ao processo de alfabetização. Buscamos analisar e refletir acerca da aquisição e construção das habilidades de leitura e escrita nas duas línguas (Português/Inglês). Dessa forma, mediante uma pesquisa de campo, observamos, coletamos e analisamos os dados, obtendo como resultado evidências de práticas pedagógicas positivas que contribuem para a construção da aprendizagem em crianças que aprendem as duas línguas simultaneamente.
Palavras-chave: Educação bilíngue. Bilinguismo. Português/Inglês. Alfabetização. Letramento.

Abstract: This article aims to understand teacher practices of a bilingual school in the metropolitan region of Recife, in a 1st grade classroom, in order to identify the impacts in relation to the initial teaching/learning of two languages. Given that the demand for bilingual education has increased and is still a recent and limited field of study regarding the literacy process. We seek to analyze and reflect about the acquisition and construction of reading and writing skills in both languages ​​(Portuguese/English). Thus, through field survey, we observe, collect and review the data, finding instructional practices that positively impact on the construction of learning in children who are exposed to learn both languages ​​simultaneously.
Keywords: Bilingual Education. Bilingualism. Portuguese/English. Literacy.
A LICENCIATURA NOTURNA COMO TRAMPOLIM PARA A ENTRADA NA UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: Rigo Júlia Da Silva , Herneck Heloisa , Cardoso Frederico 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo é a comunicação do resultado de uma pesquisa que investigou os percursos acadêmicas de quatro estudantes que ingressaram na licenciatura noturna em Química, em 2012, criada a partir do Programa de Apoio a Planos de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais (REUNI), da Universidade Federal de XXXXXX (UFXXX)[1]. O estudo buscou analisar o caminho percorrido por esses acadêmicos, bem como compreender o motivo da evasão do curso de licenciatura e as estratégias ao longo da graduação. As questões e os problemas da investigação foram analisados a partir de uma abordagem que envolveu as contribuições de autores como Bourdieu e Passeron (2014) e Coulon (2008). A pesquisa fez uso de procedimentos metodológicos qualitativos, como a produção de entrevistas, consulta a um banco de dados da própria Universidade, além de fontes documentais. O argumento central do trabalho evidencia a necessidade de se conhecer e de se problematizar, as estratégias de permanência utilizadas pelos estudantes no ensino superior.

[1]Optamos, até o parecer da submissão, não indicar o nome da instituição como forma de garantir a avaliação cega. Além disso, algumas referências em notas e referências foram igualmente suprimidas, mas com o parecer da revista podemos indicar a instituição.
Mitigation of sterigmatocystin exposure in cattle by difructose anhydride III feed supplementation and detection of urinary sterigmatocystin and serum amyloid A concentrations
Authors: Sasazaki Naoya , Uno Seiich , Kokushi Emiko , Toda Katsuki , Hasunuma Hiroshi , Matsumoto Daisaku , Miyashita Ayaka , Yamato Osamu , Okawa Hiroaki , Ohtani Masayuki , Fink-Gremmels Johanna , Taniguchi Masayasu , Takagi Mitsuhiro 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. We evaluated the effects of supplementing cattle feed with difructose anhydride III (DFA III) by measuring urinary sterigmatocystin (STC) concentrations using 20 Japanese Black cattle aged 9–10 months from one herd. DFA III was supplemented for 2 weeks for 10 animals, and non-treated animals served as controls. The natural STC concentration in the dietary feed was 0.06 mg kg−1 (mixture of roughage and concentrate) at the beginning of the study (Day 0). The urine STC concentration was measured using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry 1 d prior to DFA III administration, 9 and 14 d thereafter, and 9 d following supplementation cessation, concomitant with the measurement of serum amyloid A (SAA). The number of heifers in which STC was detected in the urine was low (10 %) in the DFA III group compared to that (60 %) in the control group on Day 9. After 9 d following supplementation cessation (Day 23), STC concentrations were significantly lower (P=0.032) in the DFA III group than in the control group, although there was no difference in the number of heifers in which urinary STC was detected or in SAA concentrations between the two groups. Our findings demonstrate the effect of DFA III on reducing the urinary concentration of STC in Japanese Black cattle.
Seismicity and seismotectonics of the Albstadt Shear Zone in the northern Alpine foreland
Authors: Mader Sarah , Ritter Joachim R. R. , Reicherter Klaus ,   the AlpArray Working Group
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The region around the town Albstadt, SW Germany, was
struck by four damaging earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 5 during
the last century. These earthquakes occurred along the Albstadt Shear Zone
(ASZ), which is characterized by more or less continuous microseismicity. As
there are no visible surface ruptures that may be connected to the fault
zone, we study its characteristics by its seismicity distribution and
faulting pattern. We use the earthquake data of the state earthquake service
of Baden-Württemberg from 2011 to 2018 and complement it with additional
phase picks beginning in 2016 at the AlpArray and StressTransfer seismic
networks in the vicinity of the ASZ. This extended data set is used to
determine new minimum 1-D seismic vp and vs velocity models and corresponding
station delay times for earthquake relocation. Fault plane solutions are
determined for selected events, and the principal stress directions are
derived. The minimum 1-D seismic velocity models have a simple and stable layering
with increasing velocity with depth in the upper crust. The corresponding
station delay times can be explained well by the lateral depth variation of
the crystalline basement. The relocated events align about north–south with
most of the seismic activity between the towns of Tübingen and Albstadt,
east of the 9∘ E meridian. The events can be separated into
several subclusters that indicate a segmentation of the ASZ. The majority
of the 25 determined fault plane solutions feature an NNE–SSW strike but
NNW–SSE-striking fault planes are also observed. The main fault plane associated
with the ASZ dips steeply, and the rake indicates mainly sinistral
strike-slip, but we also find minor components of normal and reverse
faulting. The determined direction of the maximum horizontal stress of
140–149∘ is in good agreement with prior studies. Down to ca. 7–8 km depth SHmax is bigger than SV; below this depth, SV is the main stress
component. The direction of SHmax indicates that the stress field in
the area of the ASZ is mainly generated by the regional plate driving forces
and the Alpine topography.
CONCÉNTRICA
Authors: Vaca Devia Janeth del Pilar , Quintero Alonso , Gómez Diana Marcela , Sanabria Rojas Hever , Forero Urrego Hugo Alexander , Braga Melisa Lorena , Toro Daniela , Cubides Duarte Angie Paola 
Published: June 2021

La revista Concéntrica, en su segundo año de vida presenta temas que vinculan la arquitectura con otras áreas del conocimiento, ya que de por sí sola, esta gran área del saber estaría subutilizada La arquitectura funciona como una ciencia humanística, bien lo define, Hugo Valencia: “La arquitectura y la ciencia siempre se han visto estrechamente relacionadas, esto desde la antigüedad, pues muchos filósofos, arquitectos y artistas han intentado definir la arquitectura como una ciencia, pues es el conjunto de la aplicación de muchas disciplinas científicas y técnicas a la vez” Una de las más célebres definiciones la acuñó Marco Vitruvio, quien aseguró: “La arquitectura es una ciencia adornada de otras muchas disciplinas y conocimientos”.
Perilaku Keuangan, Financial Self-Efficacy dan Keterampilan Wirausaha terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UKM Fashion dan Kuliner
Authors: Erny Amriani Asmin  , Muhammad Ali  , Mursalim Nohong  , Ria Mardiana  
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh perilaku keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan UKM, pengaruh self-efficacy financial terhadap kinerja keuangan UKM dan secara simultan pengaruh perilaku keuangan dan financial self-efficacy keuangan. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 75 pelaku UKM sektor Fashion dan Kuliner di Kabupaten Gowa menggunakan analisis SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial perilaku keuangan dan keterampilan berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM, financial self-efficacy berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan kinerja UKM sedangkan secara bersama-sama variabel eksogen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM sektor kuliner dan fashion Kabupaten Gowa.
Utprøving av en tilpasset gruppebehandling for unge voksne
Authors: Try Eva , Halmøy Anne , Hufthammer Karl Ove , Borge Lisbet 
Published: June 2021

Background: There is a need for special attention to patients in the transition between adolescent and adult psychiatric services. This study investigates effects of a group therapy on depression, anxiety, self-esteem and personal experiences among the youngest patients in an adult outpatient clinic.
Method: Patients between 18 and 25 years participated in a 10-week group treatment based on psychoeducation and cognitive therapy. Outcomes were self-reported and both quantitative and qualitative.
Results: Of 35 included patients (equal gender distribution, mean age 21 years), 31 completed treatment. Forty-nine percent were diagnosed with depression and 23 % with anxiety. Depressive symptoms and self-esteem improved after treatment, whereas anxiety symptoms did not. Group participation gave new perspectives on own difficulties and a sense of belonging in a safe setting with people they could relate to.
Conclusion: Group treatment adapted to young adults may be a suitable and feasible treatment intervention for this vulnerable patient group.
Keywords: Depression, anxiety, young adults, cognitive therapy, group therapy, users’ experience
Merknad: Forfatterne har avgitt signert interessekonflikt­ erklæring og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter
Sintesis Sol-Gel dan Karakterisasi Struktur Padatan FeF3 dengan Difraksi Sinar-X
Authors: A’yuni Qurrota , Dhaniswara Trisna Kumala 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKMaterial FeF3 dapat diaplikasikan dalam berbagai bidang diantaranya sebagai material katoda untuk baterai ion litium dan katalis heterogen pada beberapa reaksi yang melibatkan sisi asam. Sintesis FeF3 dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa cara, salah satunya dengan metode sol-gel. Di dalam proses sol-gel adanya agen gelasi dapat mengontrol porositas dan sifat keasaman katalis. Pada penelitian ini dipilih agen gelasi dari senyawa alkohol yaitu metanol dan etanol. Masing-masing padatan yang telah disintesis kemudian dikarakterisasi struktur padatannya dengan difraksi sinar-X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padatan FeF3 telah berhasil disintesis melalui metode sol gel dengan agen gelasi yang berbeda yaitu metanol dan etanol yang masing-masing dituliskan sebagai FeF3(me) dan FeF3(et). Karakterisasi struktur padatan FeF3 menggunakan difraksi sinar-X menghasilkan difraktogram yang sesuai dengan PDF No. 85-0481 dan data ICSD kode 016671 yang memilikistruktur rhombohedral dengan space group R-3cR dan panjang kisi kristal sebesar a = b = c = 5,362 Å dengan sudut α = β = γ = 57,99°. Struktur kristal FeF3 disusun oleh ion Fe3+ dengan jari-jari 0,384 Å dan ion F- dengan jari-jari 0,798 Å dengan tipe ikatan ionik. Rasio besarnya kristalinitas FeF3(et) dibandingkan dengan kristalinitasFeF3(me) sebesar 5:4.Kata kunci: FeF3, sintesis sol-gel, difraksi sinar-X, struktur padatan. ABSTRACTFeF3 material can be applied in various fields including as cathode material for lithium ion batteries and heterogeneous catalysts in some reactions involving the acid side. Synthesis of FeF3 can be done in several ways, one of them is the sol-gel method. In the sol-gel process the gelation agent can control the porosity and acidity of the catalyst. In this study, gelation agents were selected from alcohol compounds, namely methanol and ethanol. The solids that has been synthesized was then solid structure characterized by X-ray diffraction. The results showed that FeF3 solids were successfully synthesized through the sol-gel method with different gelation agents, namely methanol and ethanol, each of which was written as FeF3(me) and FeF3(et). Characterization of the solid structure of FeF3 using X-ray diffraction produces a diffractogram according to the PDF No. 85-0481 and ICSD data code 016671 which has a rhombohedral structure with space group R-3cR andcrystal lattice length of a = b = c = 5.362 Å with an angle α = β = γ = 57.99°. The crystal structure of FeF3 is composed by Fe3+ ions with radius 0.384 Å and F- ions with radius 0.798 Å with ionic bond types. The ratio of the crystallinity of FeF3(et) compared to the crystallinity of FeF3(me) is 5:4.Keywords: FeF3, sol-gel synthesis, X-ray diffraction, solid structur.