bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Penghasilan Orang Tua Dengan Motivasi Mahasiswa Sarjana Keperawatan Tingkat I, II, III, IV Dalam Melanjutkan Studi Profesi Ners Di Stikes Advaita Medika Tabanan
Authors: Gede Yenny Apriani Desak , Sastra Putri Desak Made Firsia 
Published: September 2021

HUBUNGAN PENGHASILAN ORANG TUA DENGAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA SARJANA KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT I, II, III, IV DALAM MELANJUTKAN STUDI PROFESI NERS DI STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN
Desak Gede Yenny Apriani1,1, Desak Made Firsia Sastra Putri1,2
1Prodi S1 Keperawatan Ners, 2STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan
Korespondensi : yennyapriani2004@gmail.com

Abstrak

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Profesi keperawatan dituntut untuk memiiki kemampuan intelektual, interpersonal kemampuan teknis dan moral. Hal ini dapat ditempuh dengan meningkatkan kualitas perawat melalui pendidikan lanjutan pada program Pendidikan Ners. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penghasilan orang tua dengan motivasi mahasiswa program sarjana keperawatan tingkat I,II,III,IV dalam dalam melanjutkan studi Profesi Ners.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah observasi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa program sarjana keperawatan pada semua tingkat yaitu sebesar 80 responden dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel terikat adalah motivasi mahasiswa dalam melanjutkan studi profesi ners sedangkan variabel bebas adalah penghasilan orang tua. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode angket menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi frekuensi dan secara bivariat menggunakan uji Person Chi-Square .

Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan proporsi mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi tinggi untuk melanjutkan studi profesi ners sebesar 35,0%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara penghasilan orang tua dengan motivasi maahsiswa dalam melanjutkan studi profesi ners (p<0,005). Pada responden yang memiliki orang tua berpenghasilan tinggi sebesar
59,4% memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk melanjutkan studi sedangkan pada responden yang memiliki orang tua berpenghasilan rendah hanya sebesar 18,8% yang memiliki motivasi tinggi untuk melanjutkan studi profesi ners.

Simpulan: terdapat hubungan penghasilan orang tua dengan motivasi mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan tingkat i, ii, iii, iv dalam melanjutkan studi profesi ners

Kata kunci : penghasilan, motivasi, ners
Hubungan Penerapan Diet Glutei Free & Casein Free (Gfcf) Dengan Perubahan Perilaku Autis Di SLSBN Pembina Pekanbaru
Authors: AZWAR YESSI 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan : Kasus autisme didunia pada anak (autism Infntile) semakin banyak sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran dikalangan masyarakat terutama orang tua. Kasus autis di amerika serikat pada tahun 2016 diperkirakan terdapat 400.000 individu dengan autisme (Juwanto, 2016). Penulis mendapatkan data penyandang autis di Provinsi Riau khususnya Pekanbaru pada tahun 2015 diperkirakan sekitar 1.044 yang tersebar dibeberapa Kabupaten (DisdikRiau, 2017). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan diet Glutein Free & Casein Free (GFCF) dengan perubahan perilaku pada anak autis di SLBN Pembina Pekanbaru.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kuantitatif, menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 52 responden melakukan pengisian kuesioner keadaan sebelum diet dan setelah diet.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic chi square diperoleh nilai p= 0.000 dan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari α 0.05 (p= 0.000 < 0.05).
Kesimpulan : Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan penerapan diet GFCF dengan perubahan perilaku pada anak autis.

Kata Kunci : Anak Autis, Diet Glutein Free & Casein Free (GFCF), Perubahan
Perilaku
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Anemia Di Tabanan
Authors: Friska Armynia Subratha Hesteria 
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Anemia banyak terjadi pada masyarakat terutama pada remaja dan ibu hamil. Anemia pada remaja putri sampai saat ini masih cukup tinggi, menurut (WHO, 2015), prevalensi anemia dunia berkisar 50-80%. Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri (usia 15-19 tahun) sebesar 26,5%, dan pada wanita subur sebesar 26,9% (Kemenkes RI, 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia pada remaja di Tabanan.
Metode: Penelitian survei cross sectional dilakukan pada 137 dari kelas XI dan XII di SMA Negeri 1 Marga Tabanan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Marga kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 121 responden (88,3%), dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 16 responden (11,7%).
Simpulan: Remaja diharapkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan mengenai kesehatan resproduksi remaja, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya anemia pada remaja
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Dan V Di SD N 3 Candikuning
Authors: Gede Yenny Apriani Desak 
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang: Gadget pada masa sekarang ini dianggap sebagai media yang sangat berpengaruh dalam kehidupan manusia, karena gadget dapat digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi, memperoleh informasi, media belajar serta media hiburan. Adanya gadget dapat memberikan dampak pada prestasi belajar peserta didik khususnya siswa sekolah dasar.
Tujuan: Untuk Mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV dan V di SD N 3 Candikuning.
Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pada 52 orang yang dipilih secara sampel jenuh. Dikumpulkan data dengan kuesioner penggunaan gadget dan evaluasi belajar siswa. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah kolerasi spearman rank dengan signifikansi 0,05.
Hasil: Pada penelitian ditemukan sebagian besar penggunaan gadget sedang sebanyak 25 orang (48,1%) dan prestasi belajar sebagian besar baik sebanyak 28 orang dengan persentase 53,8%. Hasil kolerasi spearman rank didapatkan nilai signifikan 0.00 lebih kecil dari signifikan tabel 0,05.
Simpulan: Ada hubungan penggunaan gadget terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV dan V di SD N 3 Candikuning.
Pengujian Karakteristik Sepatu Kuda Bahan Komposit Polymeric Foam Berpenguat Fiberglass Menggunakan Uji Gesek Dan Pengamatan Mikroskop
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Syam Bustami 
Published: September 2021

Hasil pengujian gesek (keausan) Spesimen A nilai rata-rata untuk lebar jejak keausan (?) 1616 ?m kedalaman jejak keausan () 546.17 ?m, volume keausan eksperimental (Vp) 9.575 mm³ dan laju keausan (?p) 0.10 mm3/s. Spesimen B dengan nilai rata-rata untuk lebar jejak keausan ( ?) 2526.26 ?m, kedalaman jejak keausan () 2033.18 ?m, volume keausan eksperimental (Vp) 2.573 mm³ dan laju keausan (?p) 0.31 mm3/s. Spesimen C nilai rata-rata untuk lebar jejak keausan (?) 1079.87 ?m, kedalaman jejak keausan () 266.10 ?m, volume keausan eksperimental (Vp) 1.253 mm³ dan laju keausan (?p) 0.041 mm3/s. Spesimen D nilai rata-rata untuk lebar jejak keausan (?) 1728.20 ?m, kedalaman jejak keausan () 712.27 ?m, volume keausan eksperimental (Vp) 3.354 mm³ dan laju keausan (?p) 0.11 mm3/s. Spesimen E nilai rata-rata untuk lebar jejak keausan (?) 1788.32 ?m, kedalaman jejak keausan () 1101.40 ?m, volume keausan eksperimental (Vp) 5.187 mm³ dan laju keausan (?p) 0.17 mm3/s.
Rancangan Kincir Angin Prototipe 18 PU 400
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Siregar Zufri Hasrudy 
Published: September 2021

Pemanfaatan energi alam seperti angin sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat luas mengingat bahan bakar yang semakin kompetitif. Kincir angin Prototipe 18 PU 400 idealnya dapat dijadikan model untuk kebutuhan masyarakat petani. Dari hasil rancangan kincir angin prototipe 18 PU 400 ini didapat Ring kecil penumpu sudu bagian dalam190 dan ring besar penumpu sebelah luar 7.30. Daya kincir angin kecepatan putarnya sebesar 4.7 Hp. Debit (kapasitas) pompa teoritis prototipe kincir angin (Qth) sebesar 17 l/det. Debit (kapasitas) Pompa sebenarnya 5.1 l/det. Friction Losses pada pipa hisap adalah 0.003 m. Friction Losses pada pipa tekan 8.01 m. Debit (kapasitas) pompa teoritis (Qth) adalah 6.6 l/det. Debit (kapasitas) pompa sebenarnya (Qs) adalah 1.9 l/det. Hasil perhitungan Daya Pompa ( Np) adalah 1.7 Hp.
Secondary pulmonary malignancies requiring interventional bronchoscopic procedures
Authors: Gonca Uğur Chousein Efsun , Turan Demet , Akif Özgül Mehmet , Çetinkaya Erdoğan 
Published: September 2021

Background:In this study, we aimed to share our singlecenter experience and to investigate the effect of interventional bronchoscopic procedures on secondary pulmonary malignancies in terms of complications, success, and survival rates.Methods:A total of 83 patients (42 males, 41 females; mean age: 57.8±15.2 years; range, 18 to 94 years) with secondary pulmonary malignancies who underwent interventional bronchoscopic procedures between January 2009 and December 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Data including demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, complications, and success and survival rates were recorded.Results:The most common secondary pulmonary malignancies were kidney and thyroid tumors with the complaints of cough, shortness of breath, and hemoptysis. The mean duration before the diagnosis was 34.7±52.8 (range, 0.1 to 219.3) months, and the mean survival after the diagnosis were 10±13.1 (range, 0.2 to 44.4) months. A total of 92% of the patients had an airway obstruction of >50% and the interventional bronchoscopic procedures such as argon plasma coagulation, laser, cryo, and mechanical resection were successful in achieving airway patency. Laser application was found to significantly improve survival (p=0.015). Acute complication rate was 8.4% and mortality rate was 0%.Conclusion:In patients with tracheobronchial lesions due to secondary pulmonary malignancies, interventional bronchoscopic procedures, regardless of the stage of the disease, provide rapid palliation in life-threatening symptoms such as dyspnea and hemoptysis due to airway obstruction, prolonging patient"s survival and gain time for additional treatments to take effect for primary disease.
Donor selection for lung transplant in Turkey: Is it necessary to wait for an ideal donor?
Authors: Vayvada Mustafa , Erdal Taşçı Ahmet 
Published: September 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the donor criteria used in lung transplantation in our clinic.
Methods: A total of 55 cadaveric donors who were accepted for lung transplantation in our clinic between December 2016 and January 2019 were retrospectively analyzed according to ideal donor criteria. The donors were divided into two groups as ideal and non-ideal ones according to their age, partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood, history of smoking, and ventilation day. Donor data, recipient characteristics and survival outcomes were evaluated.
Results: Of 55 donors accepted for lung transplantation, 24 (43.7%) were ideal and 31 (56.3%) were non-ideal donors. The 90-day mortality and one-year survival rates were not significantly different between the two groups. The 90-day mortality was 25% in the ideal group and 22.6% in the non-ideal group (p=0.834). The one-year survival rates after lung transplantation were 64.5% versus 70.6% in the ideal and non-ideal groups, respectively (p=0.444).
Conclusion: The whole clinical picture should be evaluated before accepting or rejecting donors for lung transplantation. The use of lung donors that do not meet the ideal criteria does not impair short- and mid-term results, compared to ideal lung donors. Strict implementation of donor criteria may prevent using suitable donors for lung transplantation. Use of non-ideal donors can reduce waiting list mortality.
The role of telomerase in the etiology of primary spontaneous pneumothorax
Authors: Akif Tezcan Mehmet , Ethem Özsoy İbrahim , Gürler Fatih , Karakükçü Çiğdem 
Published: September 2021

Background:This study aims to investigate the role of telomerase activity in the risk of primary spontaneous pneumothorax, which is most frequently encountered in the practice of thoracic surgery.Methods:A total of 61 patients (56 males, 5 females; median age: 29.4 years; range, 17 to 43 years) who underwent treatment for primary spontaneous pneumothorax and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (10 males, 9 females; median age: 29.1 years; range, 23 to 43 years) were included in this prospective study between January 2018 - August 2018. Telomerase activity was evaluated with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The correlation between telomerase activity and clinical and demographic parameters was examined.Results:The mean serum telomerase level was 3.4±0.6 ng/mL in the primary spontaneous pneumothorax group and 1.9±0.5 ng/mL in the control group, indicating significantly higher levels in the patient group (p<0.001). There was no significant association between the telomerase levels and presence of blebs and/or bullae on thoracic computed tomography, extent of pneumothorax, laterality (right, left, or bilateral), and pack years of cigarette smoking.Conclusion:Telomerase levels of patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax are significantly higher than healthy individuals. Future genetic studies may ultimately clarify a potential relationship between primary spontaneous pneumothorax and short telomere syndrome.
Borate reduces experimental supra-celiac aortic clamping-induced oxidative stress in lung and kidney, but fails to prevent organ damage
Authors: Kurtoğlu Tünay , Durmaz Selim , Faruk Rahman Ömer , Kahraman Çetin Nesibe , Yılmaz Mustafa , Barbarus Emin , Hüseyin Erkan Muhammet 
Published: September 2021

Background: This study aims to investigate the effects of 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) on aortic clamping-induced lung and kidney tissue oxidation, tissue inflammation, and histological damage in a rat model.
Methods: A total of 28 adult female Wistar albino rats were randomly allocated to four equal groups: Control group, ischemia-reperfusion group, dimethyl sulfoxide group, and 2-APB group. Animals in the control group underwent median laparotomy. In the remaining groups, supra-celiac aorta was clamped for 45 min and, then, reperfusion was constituted for 60 min. The 2-APB (2 mg/kg) was administered before clamping. The remaining groups received saline (ischemia-reperfusion group) or dimethyl sulfoxide (dimethyl sulfoxide group). Kidney and lung tissue samples were harvested at the end of reperfusion.
Results: Aortic occlusion caused increased tissue total oxidant status and reduced total antioxidant status and glutathione levels in the ischemia-reperfusion and dimethyl sulfoxide groups. Tissue interleukin-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels, nuclear factor kappa beta activation, and histological damage severity scores were also higher in these groups. The 2-APB treatment eliminated the increase in total oxidant status and the decrease in total antioxidant status and glutathione levels. It also caused a decrease in the interleukin-1 beta levels, although it did not significantly alter the tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels, nuclear factor kappa beta immunoreactivity, and histological damage scores.
Conclusion: Borate exerted a beneficial antioxidant effect as evidenced by reduced oxidative stress; however, it did not inhibit nuclear factor kappa beta activation and prevent histological damage in supra-celiac aortic clamping-induced kidney and lung injury in rats.
EARTH AS PRIMORDIALLY HYDROGEN-RICH PLANET: HYPOTHESIS AND REALITY
Authors: Pospeev А. V. 
Published: September 2021

The article is focused on the role of natural hydrogen in the Earth geodynamics and energy potential. With a proper consideration of the physical parameters of the Earth’s core and mantle, we discuss the aspects of the Hydridic Earth (or Primordially Hydrogen-Rich Planet) theory, which is currently used as a fundamental hypothesis in modern projects aimed at hydrogen energetics.A probability of finding natural hydrogen deposits in sedimentary traps is estimated. It is shown that the volume of deep degassing of hydrogen can be calculated from various cosmological, petrophysical and geochemical data, and an average volume is two orders of magnitude less than the amount predicted by the Hydridic Earth hypothesis. This hypothesis gives grounds to conclude that the major part of Earth’s mantle is a metal sphere; however, this conclusion is not supported by the geological and geophysical data.
An Overview in the Management of Lumbar Degenerative Disc Diseases: Review Article
Authors: Albaker Abdulmalik B. , Younis Saadah Abdulrahim , Hafiz Badr Eyad , Abuseer Hanan Osama , Bukhamseen Abrar Hasan , Al-Ghamdi Faisal Saeed A. , Albalawi Ibrahim Ahmed J. , Aljohani Yasir Salah Hamed , Alshehri Daher Mushref Daher , Alzahrani Fahad Ali Ahmed , Alamri Ayman Dhaifallah A. , Alsherbi Raghad Khalid 
Published: September 2021

The degenerative disease of the intervertebral disc and back pain are chronic conditions that are caused by several factors and represent an important cause of morbidity and mortality in everyday clinical practice. The study aims to summarize the updated evidence regards epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, and management of degenerative disc diseases. The incidence of low back pain, which is the main symptom in Intervertebral Disc (IVD) disease, varies widely among different reports. It is the fifth most common cause for the visit to the doctor and affects 7.6 to 37% of patients. IVD degeneration is attributed to a complex interplay between environmental and genetic factors. DDD is a process that includes a progressive decrease in disk nutrient supply and changes in extracellular matrix (ECM) composition, which weakens the tissue strength and alters the cell metabolism.Degenerative lumb disc disease patients typically present with mechanical lower back pain, which is worse on forward flexion and when carrying heavy load. The pain is relieved with rest. Diagnosis of DDD is done by various methods, computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and provocative discography. These methods should be used in conjunction with the patient history, physical examination and specific biomarker to monitor the response to treatment. There are three major lines of management of DDD; Treatment Options for Relief of Pain in Conservative Therapy.Treatment with Aims of Restoration, Repair, and Regeneration of Intervertebral Disc Diseases: Molecular Therapy. Reconstructive Strategies: Percutaneous Intervertebral Disc Techniques. Definitive Treatment for Intervertebral Disc Diseases :( surgical management).
A Clinico-etiological Evaluation of Hirsutism Patients: A Case Series
Authors: Patel Sohan A. , Dave Jayant B. , Mehta Timir Y 
Published: September 2021

Background: Hirsutism is a condition of excess hair growth in females in male-like distribution. It is seen in almost 5-10% of women. Women having hirsutism have a negative impact on quality of life.
Aim: All patients were subjected to ultrasound imaging (Sonography) and hormonal evaluation to establish possible causative factors.
Methods: A prospective and retrospective study of hirsutism patients, who were evaluated at Samarpan medical research organization, Modasa, Gujarat from 2016 to 2019.
Results: In this case series age and clinical presentation were studied in five female patients diagnosed with hirsutism. The patients age ranged from 16 to 22 years with a mean of 19.60 years. All these patients showed localized hair growth on the upper lip, chin, and cheek on the face. Ultrasound study revealed that one of the five patients had a right bulky ovary and four patients showed both ovaries with multiple follicles. In hormonal evaluation, in one of the three patients the LH: FSH ratio was found to be more than 3. Three out of the five patients showed elevated levels of 17-OHP and serum testosterone. Two out of the three patients showed an elevated level of serum insulin. The level of DHEAS, serum prolactin, serum cortisol, and serum TSH were found to be in a normal range.
Conclusion: Ultrasonographic (USG) study revealed a positive correlation between PCOS and Hirsutism patients. Hirsutism patients were found to have higher levels of 17-OHP, serum testosterone, serum insulin, and a higher ratio of LH: FSH, one or more at a time suggesting a strong correlation between elevated levels of these hormones and hirsutism. The present study could not establish any meaningful correlation between the level of DHEAS, serum prolactin, serum cortisol, and serum TSH.
Adaptive neural tracking control for high angle of attack maneuver with average dwell time
Authors: Wu Dawei , Sun Yonghui , Yan Xiaohui 
Published: September 2021

SummaryThis article attempts to study the high angle of attack maneuver from the perspective of switched system control. In view of the complex aerodynamic characteristics, an improved longitudinal attitude motion model is presented, which is a switched stochastic nonstrict feedback nonlinear system with distributed delays. The significant design difficulty is the completely unknown diffusion and drift terms and distributed delays with all state variables. Based on a technical lemma and neural networks, an improved smooth state feedback control law for nonstrict feedback systems is proposed without any growth assumptions. To eliminate the influence of distributed delays, an improved Lyapunov–Krasovskii function is constructed, which skillfully removes the constraint of the upper bound of the delay change rate. Then, by combining the average dwell‐time scheme and stochastic backstepping technique, an adaptive neural network tracking control law is designed, which extends a newly proposed switched system stability condition to the stochastic switched system. Theoretical analysis and flight control simulation experiments are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
Community sharing: Contextualizing Western research notions of contamination within an Indigenous research paradigm
Authors: Allen Sarah , Held Suzanne , Milne‐Price Shauna , McCormick Alma , Feng Du , Inouye Jillian , Schure Mark , Castille Dottie , Howe Rae B. , Pitts Mikayla , Keene Shannen , Belone Lorenda , Wallerstein Nina 
Published: September 2021

AbstractBáa nnilah is a chronic illness self‐management program designed by and for the Apsáalooke (Crow) community. Arising from a collaboration between an Indigenous nonprofit organization and a university‐based research team, Báa nnilah's development, implementation, and evaluation have been influenced by both Indigenous and Western research paradigms (WRPs). Báa nnilah was evaluated using a randomized wait‐list control group design. In a WRP, contamination, or intervention information shared by the intervention group with the control group, is actively discouraged as it makes ascertaining causality difficult, if not impossible. This approach is not consonant with Apsáalooke cultural values that include the encouragement of sharing helpful information with others, supporting an Indigenous research paradigm's (IRP) goal of benefiting the community. The purpose of this paper is to address contamination and sharing as an area of tension between WRP and IRP. We describe how the concepts of contamination and sharing within Báa nnilah's implementation and evaluation are interpreted differently when viewed from these contrasting paradigms, and set forth a call for greater exploration of Indigenous research approaches for developing, implementing, and evaluating intervention programs in Indigenous communities. (Improving Chronic Illness Management with the Apsáalooke Nation: The Báa nnilah Project.: NCT03036189), ClinicalTrials. gov: NCT03036189).