bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategy for the development of large scale rice milling industry in Maros Regency
Authors: Desi Salmah , Latief R. A.H , Hatta Jamil 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Maros Regency had rice production of 295,800 tons in 2019, supported by 642 units of rice milling facilities, including 12 large-scale mills that spread across several districts. However, the existence of the facilities was not able to maximize the processing of rice production. The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the current state (existing) rice milling facilities in Maros, (2) identify and analyze the factors inhibiting and supporting the development of rice milling facilities in Maros, (3) formulate development strategies of rice milling in the Maros Regency. The data analysis included Internal and External Strategic Factor Analysis by identifying the factors that have been made, IFAS Matrix Analysis (Internal Strategic Factor Summary Analysis), and EFAS Matrix (External Strategic Factor Analysis Summary) by determining the weight and rating on the IFAS matrix and EFAS and Swot analysis are carried out using a SWOT matrix analysis, by conducting a merger interaction (merger) of the internal factor group (Strength, Weakness), with the external factor group (Opportunity, Threat). The study results indicate that Strength - Opportunity (SO) produces the highest weight, namely 6.18, so the large-scale rice milling facilities in Maros Regency should take advantage of all strengths to seize and take advantage of the most significant opportunities.
The distribution and adoption of rice varieties in Lampung Province
Authors: Mustikawati D R , Adriyani F Y 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The IAARD has released several new superior inbred varieties (NSIV) with the abbreviation Inpari (Irrigation Rice Inbred), namely Inpari 1 to Inpari 44. The released varieties have diverse characteristics. Some of Inpari’s varieties have been tested and disseminated to farmers in Lampung. This paper was to determine the distribution of Inpari varieties in Lampung and the main problem in NSIV adoption. Data was collected through the literature study, secondary data from related agencies and interview with key person. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively. The result shows that the distribution of Inpari varieties were still not widely developed in Lampung Province. The dominant use of Inpari varieties was Inpari 30 variety, which were 10.04% in 2017 and 6.96% in 2018. While other Inpari varieties were below 1%. The main problem in NSIV adoption is the NSIV’s characteristics that suitable with farmers’ preference and the seed availability.
Flow cytometry analysis on colchicine induced polyploid of Katokkon peppers (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)
Authors: Sjahril R , Kasmiati  , Riadi M , Ridwan I , Jamaluddin I , Panga N J 
Published: July 2021

AbstractA preliminary study was conducted to determine the ploidy level of Katokkon pepper after colchicine induction using flow cytometry analysis. Compared to squash method, flow cytometry analysis can provide effectively faster results of the ploidy levels of the cells. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Bioscience and Reproduction Biotechnology, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University Makassar. Polyploidy of the Katokkon pepper (Capsicum chinenseJacq.) were induced by immersing the seeds in colchicine solution at concentrations of 0.00%, 0.0125%, 0.025%, 0.050% (w/v). For each concentration, an immersion time of 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 hours were employed, respectively. Ploidy level was analyzed using the flow cytometer machine (Partec® Cy-Flow Space). The resulting histogram of the analysis shows differences between control (0.00%) and the rest of Colchicine treatment. Based on the peak position on the histogram, the colchicine concentration and their various immersion time given did not produce tetraploid (4n) plants. Nevertheless, at 0.10% colchicine concentration with all immersion times, it was obtained mixoploid plants with 2n and 4n pairs of chromosomes.
Sustainability assessment of chili farming in the highlands of Pacet Sub District, Regency of Cianjur, West Java
Authors: Mailena L , Sirnawati E , Widjaja E , Ibrahim T , Nurfaida  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Chili farming in the highlands is facing the problem of decreasing land fertility due to the loss of soil top layer, high humidity and rainfall that causes more pests and disease. Therefore, soil conservation, pests and plant diseases controlling are the priority in management of chili farming and these efforts are practically in line with the goal of sustainable agricultural development. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of chili farming in the Highlands of Pacet Sub district, Region of Cianjur, West Java Province. Method of sustainability assessment using multidimensional scaling approach with RAP-Chili technique that includes 34 attributes on dimension of environment, economic, social, technology, and institution. The results show that chili farming in highlands of Pacet was quite sustainable with an index about 54.39 percent. Out of five dimensions, environment and economic dimension had the highest index in moderately sustainable category while other dimensions were less sustainable. Thus, improvement toward sustainable chili farming could be prioritized on less sustainable dimension which were social, technology and institution by considering leverage attributes of those dimensions, namely extension program, application of bio pesticide and pest trap, post harvesting technology and availability of marketing institution.
Relationship and influence of entrepreneurial orientation, social capital, and warm glow on sustainable agricultural development in the border area of Sebatik Island
Authors: Mubarak A , Suryana Nia Kurniasih , Jumiati Elly , Intan Sekar 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Sustainable agricultural development in the agricultural sector has a very significant contribution to the achievement of the targets and goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program, that is for human welfare. This study aims to analyze the relationship and influence of entrepreneurial orientation, social capital, and warm glow on sustainable agricultural development in the border area of Sebatik Island. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires and indepth interviews with 250 farmers as respondents. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method. The data collected was developed using structural equation modeling and assisted by the AMOS program. The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation, warm glow, and social capital had a significant effect on sustainable agricultural development in the border area of Sebatik Island.
Government’s roles impacts the entrepreneurial orientation of rice farmers
Authors: Anisa A , Kusnadi Nunung , Rachmina Dwi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Farmers’ entrepreneurial orientation needs to be improved to maximize the agricultural sector. The government’s role is needed in optimizing existing facilities in the agroecosystem to make it easier for farmers to do farming. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of agroecosystems on the entrepreneurial orientation of rice farmers. A total of 200 respondents were taken by purposive sampling. Then analyzed with the PLS-Structured Equation Model. The results showed that the role of government policy had a significant positive effect on the entrepreneurial orientation of farmers, where it had a stronger effect on irrigated rice fields. Mainly, government support for the provision of agricultural tools and machinery (ALSNTN) has been proven to improve the entrepreneurial orientation of farmers, while institutional support for rainfed rice is the thing that most influences the entrepreneurial orientation of rain-fed rice farmers.
Dynamics of Farmers Group in Production of Barangan’s Banana Business (Case Study in Lekke Farmer, Tonronge Village, Lappariaja District, Bone Regency)
Authors: Heliawaty  , Diansari P , Lanuhu N , Lumoindong Y , Fudjaja L , Bakri R , Hamzah Z 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
South Sulawesi is one of the provinces with high banana production and one of the most popular types of banana is “Banana Barangan”. Barangan banana is a leading commodity in Bone Regency with the production center located in Lappariaja District which is cultivated by the Lekke Farmer Group. This study aims to determine the dynamics of farmer groups in barangan banana farming. The research was conducted in Tonronge Village, Lappariaja District, Bone Regency in June-July 2016. Research respondents were all members of the Lekke Farmers Group. The study used a qualitative analysis using scoring to determine the level of dynamism of the farmer groups. The results of the study show that the dynamics of the Lekke Farmer Group is in the high category, from the six elements or indicators, the group atmosphere gets a high percentage with an average score of 11.4. It is expected to increase group dynamics in order to achieve common goals effectively and efficiently.
Efficiency analysis of using production factors in paddy rice farming in Macope Sub-District, Awangpone District, Bone Regency
Authors: Bakri R , Salam M , Darma R , Saadah  , Ansar R A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze efficiency level of the use of production factors on productivity of lowland rice farming in Macope Village, Awangpone District, Bone Regency. The analysis technique used is the Cobb Douglass function analysis which is transformed into multiple linear regression to see the value of the regression coefficient and price efficiency analysis. The results showed that the variables of land area, seeds, urea, NPK, Tabas, DMA, and labor simultaneously had a significant effect on lowland rice productivity. The variable of land area partially has a significant effect on productivity, however, seeds, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, Tabas pesticide, DMA pesticide, and labor partially do not have a significant effect on productivity. The use of seed production factors and labor is not efficient, while the land area, urea, NPK, Tabas, and DMA are not efficient.
Relationship between rice farmers household food security and stunting incidence in Enrekang Regency
Authors: Bulkis S , Summase I , Nadja R A , Rahmadanih  , Nirwan  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Food is one of the basic human needs. As a basic need, food must be sufficiently available at all times, safe, of good quality, affordable, of various types and nutritious. However, there are several health impacts due to this food, one of which is the incidence of stunting. Stunting describes a long-standing state of malnutrition and takes time for children to develop and recover. This study aims to analyze the relationship between household food security of rice farmers and the incidence of stunting and to analyze the factors that affect household food security of rice farmers and the incidence of stunting in Ongko Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency. The analysis technique used is the simple Linear Regression and Chi-square test with the help of the SPSS version 23.0 application. The result of this study is that there is a significant relationship between food security and stunting variables, education variables (p-value = 0.033), parenting variables (p-value = 0.042), sanitation variables (p-value = 0.024).
Risk identification of Bali Cattle on traditional farming: A review
Authors: Astaman P , Siregar A R , Munizu M , Hastang  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Beef cattle farming has great potential to be developed and has a strategic role as a provider of animal protein. Until now, the need for national beef is still far above domestic production, so the government has issued a cattle import policy, as an effort to meet the national demand for beef. The study aimed to identify the business risks that will arise in the traditional Balinese cattle breeding business. The results of the journal review show that the identification of risks that will arise in traditional Balinese cattle farming is production risk, market risk, human resource risk, technology risk, and environmental risk, so a strategy is needed to reduce and overcome these risks so as not to cause failure in bali cattle farming business. Business risks cannot be avoided but can be minimized, so that the damage that will be caused is not so fatal.
Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus substrates compost on the chemical properties of acid sulfate soils
Authors: Jumar  , Saputra R A , Sari N N , Wahyudianur A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The common problem of acid sulfate soils is their acidity, which affects the availability of nutrients. Soil pH is an important factor because interval pH defined the availability of nutrients in the soil. Amelioration could improved soils pH, and techniques that are often used is liming. However, Ramsar convention lime’s application is not recommended because of its potential harm to the environment. Due to that reason, this study was conducted to identify the effect of Pleurotus ostreatus substrates compost on the chemical properties of acid sulfate soils. The greenhouse experiment was arranged in completely randomized design (CDR) with five treatments, i.e. 0 (b0), 5 (b1), 10 (b2), 15 (b3), and 20 (b4) ton ha−1. The highest value of pH (5.05), available N (1.70 ppm and 2.13 ppm, ammonium (NH4
+) and nitrate (NH4
−), respectively), and organic carbon (C) (3.45%) was found in the b4 treatment, compared to control, the b4 treatment improved about 40.50%, 77.50%, and 40.82% for NH4
+, NH4
−, and organic-C, respectively. While, the highest available phosphorus (P) (16.36 ppm) was found in the b3 treatment, which improved about 166.88% compared to control (b0). Application of Pleurotus ostreatus substrates compost was able to ameliorate the chemical properties of acid sulfate soils.
Improving rice productivity through the new superior varieties of rice in the irrigation land, Jambi Province
Authors: Bobihoe J , Jumakir  , Endrizal  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
New superior varieties of rice have a very important role in improving rice productivity. In Jambi Province, the use of VUB in irrigation land has begun to be in demand by farmers and dominated by Inpari varieties. This activity aims to find out the appearance of several new superior varieties (VUB) of rice and rice productivity on irrigated rice fields. The assessment activity was conducted in Sri Agung Village, Batang Asam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi Province from March to July 2019. New superior varieties of rice paddy planted consist of Inpari 12, Inpari 13, Inpari 30, Inpari 32, Inpari 33, Baroma, Inpari Nutri Zinc, and Ciherang on an area of 2 ha. This assessment is carried out through an integrated crop management approach (IPM) with technology components including new superior varieties, legowo jajar planting system, fertilization, disease pest control, harvesting, and post-harvest. The results showed that the highest production is found in the Inpari 30 variety which is 7.30 t/ha because it has more tillers, more grain content, fewer quantities of hollow grain and weighs 1000 seeds heavier than other Inpari varieties.
Soil quality significance of goat pens positioned on the hilltop of sloping cocoa farms in Polman-Sulawesi
Authors: Gusli S , Annisaprakasa H , Riskawati R , Sumeni S , Neswati R , Useng D , Ali H , Hamid S , Samsuar S 
Published: July 2021

AbstractMany smallholder cocoa farmers in Polman, West Sulawesi-Indonesia breed goats traditionally on hilltop of the sloped cocoa farms. The goat’s manure is deposited under the pens, not distributed on the farm. We investigated the significance of this traditional goat breeding on the hilltop of sloping cocoa farms on soil quality based on the distance from the pens along the slope direction. We selected three sloped-cocoa farms where this traditional model had been practiced for years. The farms studied had 30 to 70% slopes, clay loam to clay soil textures. Along a transect lane, 0-5, 5-10, and 10-15 meters from the pen on each farm, we measured soil bulk density, hydraulic conductivity (HC), soil organic carbon (SOC), pH, soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) and earthworm population. This traditional practice improved soil quality compared to the adjacent farms which were not affected by the practice (control). Soil HC, SOC, N, P, K and CEC, and earthworm population were markedly higher under this system compared to the control, especially at 0 to 5 m distance from the manure deposit. The beneficial effects of this system were limited only within 10 m from the pens, beyond which soil quality was practically similar to the control site. This traditional system may be considered as an appropriate practice for soil quality maintenance in sloping cocoa farm, but an improvement is needed for greater benefits and reduced risks through terrace construction and manure deposition every 5-10 m range along the slope.
The seed quality of Indonesian cowpea local varieties after storage
Authors: Adie M M , Krisnawati A , Baliadi Y , Yusnawan E , Wijanarko A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The optimum performance of the cowpea plant population in the field could be determined by their seed quality. The research aims to evaluate the seed quality of several cowpea local varieties after being stored in the form of seeds and pods. A total of 18 cowpea local varieties from East Java, West Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan, and West Sulawesi were evaluated for their seed vigor and viability after being stored for 30 and 60 days at room temperature using plant material in the form of seeds and pods. The seed multiplication was conducted in the field at Banyuwangi, and the seed quality test using sand media was carried out at the glasshouse of ILETRI Malang. The storage of cowpea in the form of pods and seeds for up to 30 days did not significantly affect the seed quality. Four local varieties (VU 0007, VU 0093, VU 0125, VU 0155) showed good viability at the storage of 30 and 60 days, respectively. The VU 0032 and VU 0076 have optimum viability after being stored for 60 days. The speed of the germination index (SGI) was not only describing the level of vigor but also able to show the type of plant material to be stored. The VU 0007, VU 0093, and VU 0155 were recommended to be stored in the form of seeds, meanwhile, the VU 0125 can be stored for up to 60 days in the form of seeds or pods. The morphological characters of sprouts, namely hypocotyl length, stem dry weight, and root dry weight, could be considered as a benchmark parameter for seed vigor of cowpea.
Nutrients uptake of corn plant as affected by rock dust addition treated by heating and humic material
Authors: Asridawati S , Febrianti  , Ahmad A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Silicate rocks are a natural substance that contains many essential nutrients for plants, but the applications of silicate rocks dust as fertilizer in agriculture are very limited. The nutrients derived from silicate rock dust were very slowly available. As a result, its effect on plant growth is not significant. The effort that can be done to accelerate the availability of nutrients from silicate rocks dust fertilizer is through heating treatment and giving humic materials. This research was conducted using a split-plot designed by three factors; namely, the heating temperature (at 25°C, 300°C, and 700°C) as the main plot, rock types (Trachyte, diorite, and basalt), and the solvent (KOH 0.1 N, rainwater, lignite humic and peat humic) as the subplot. The results showed that the rock dust fertilizer treated with peat humic significantly influenced the plant height 14 days after planting (DAP). Besides, basalt rock dust fertilizer can significantly influence plants’ height at 21, 28, and 35 DAP. The highest dry weight of corn plants was obtained in the treatment of basalt rock dust treated by heating to a temperature of 700°C with the solvent peat humic. Nutrient uptake of potassium (K) in corn plants tended to be higher in the treatment within the rock dust treated by heating to a temperature of 300°C using lignite humic solvent.
Effectiveness of Chromolaena odorata as organic manure in promoting plant nutrient uptake and soil nutrient status on mustard rhizosphere
Authors: Fikrinda F , Akhmad N , Ikhsan W M 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Chromolaena odorata is an invasive plant that potentially organic manure. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of this weed on plant nutrient uptake and soil nutrient status on the mustard rhizosphere using a completely randomized block design and three replications. Factors examined were the organic manure types (green manure and compost) and doses (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 Mg ha−1). The results showed that the compost was more effective than the green manure to improve potassium (K) uptake and soil nutrient (total nitrogen (N), available phosphor (P), and exchangeable K). Increasing doses of the organic manure until 25 mg ha−1 gave a better effect on N and K uptake and soil available P and exch. K but 20 Mg ha−1 on soil total N. The application of 25 mg ha−1
C. odorata as green manure gave more N and K content in the mustard. At the same time, 20 mg ha−1 compost increased soil available P. This study indicated that C. odorata could be developed as a good ameliorant either as green manure or compost to improve nutrient uptake mustard and soil nutrient status.
Effect of mulch application and watering frequency on growth and production of chilli (Capsicum annum L)
Authors: Idaryani  , Warda  , Suriany  , Halil W 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Red chilli is one of vegetable that has a high economic value in Indonesia. One of the factors that influence the growth of chilli is the availability of water which is a limiting factor for chilli plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mulch use and frequency of watering on the growth and yield of chilli plants. The research was conducted in Lampoko Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, in Mei-July 2017, used factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was the application mulch (without mulch, organic mulch, and plastic mulch) and the second factor was the frequency of watering (once a day, two times a day, and once in two days). The data obtained were then analyzed for variance and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the treatment of mulch utilization significantly affected plant height 30 and 60 DAP, number of fruit, weight fruit, and fresh plant weight. The treatment of the frequency of watering significant effect on plant height 30 and 60 DAP, number of fruit, weight fruit, and fresh plant weight. In general, the best growth and production of chilli were obtained in the treatment of the application of plastic mulch with a frequency of watering once a day namely 13,03 t ha−1.
The bacterial mixture effect of Azotobacter and Azospirrilum on nitrogen content and harvest date of upland red rice cultivar
Authors: Muhidin  , Syam’un E , Kaimuddin  , Musa Y , Sadimantara G R , Leomo S , Yusuf D N , Rakian T C 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The research aims were to analyse the effect of bacterial mixture of Azotobacter and Azospirrilum on the nitrogen content and harvest date of upland red rice. This research was conducted in Agriculture Farm of Agriculture Faculty in Halu Oleo University. The research was arranged in a split plot design. The bacterial mixture dosage as main plot and different of cultivar as sub plot. The bacterial mixture dosage were without application bacterial mixture, Bacterial combination mixture of Azotobacter 2.5 L ha−1 + Azospirillum 2.5 L ha−1, and Bacterial combination mixture of Azotobacter 5.0 L ha−1 + Azospirillum 5.0 L ha−1. The cultivar tested were Labandiri, Jangkobembe, Ranggohitam, and Paedara. This research shows that application of bacterial mixture had no significant effect on nitrogen leaf content, but had a significant effect on flowering time and harvesting. It was found that flowering time tended to accelerate, but on harvesting-date parameters tended to be prolonged.