bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Kesiswaan dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning di Madrasah Mu’allimin Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Hidayatullah M. Fikri , Kurniawan Asep 
Published: December 2024

Manajemen kesiswaan adalah pengaturan atau pengendalian seluruh unsur kegiatan siswa, khususnya sejak mereka masuk sekolah atau fasilitas pendidikan lainnya sampai lulus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa Madrasah pengguna Kitab Kuning Santri melalui manajemen kesiswaan. Manajemen kesiswaan merupakan suatu proses berkelanjutan yang melibatkan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan memerlukan bantuan untuk setiap kegiatan. Merencanakan dan mengawasi berbagai tugas yang berhubungan dengan siswa adalah salah satu tujuan manajemen siswa, memungkinkan mereka berfungsi secara konsisten, metodis, dan rutin untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. Masalah yang berkaitan dengan rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Kitab Kuning harus diatasi. Manajemen Kesiswaan, atau proses perencanaan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan siswa dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pendidikan, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari keluaran siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus dengan metodologi deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian ini dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Peneliti menemukan bahwa: (1) seluruh kitab kuning yang ada di madrasah lebih unggul dibandingkan kitab-kitab lainnya, (2) kitab kuning yang diteliti konsisten dengan karya-karya yang ditulis oleh para ulama masa lalu maupun masa kini. Madrasah Mu’allimin Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireg Jombang menggunakan metode lalaran (diskusi), metode sorogan, metode bandongan, dan metode musyawarah sebagai teknik pembelajaran kitab kuningnya. (3) Ustadz atau orang yang bisa membaca kitab kuning menjadi penyebab yang mendorong pembelajaran kitab kuning di Madrasah Mu'allimin Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang. Di sisi lain, sebagian santri merasa kesulitan dalam menguasai ilmu nahwu/sharof atau ilmu alat.
Implementasi Kurikulum Berbasis Local Wisdom pada Pembelajaran Seni Kuliner : Studi Kasus Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Vokasional Seni Kuliner
Authors: Wiwik Gusnita  , Nizwardi Jalinus  , Rijal Abdullah  , Ridwan  
Published: December 2024

Keberadaan kurikulum berbasis kearifan lokal ini dapat meningkatkan kepedulian generasi muda akan jati diri sosial budaya yang saat ini mulai ditinggalkan dan beralih pada dunia barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk kearifan lokal serta mendeskripksikan secara lebih detail tentang implementasi kurikulum berbasis kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian ini merupakan deskripstif kualitatif dengan menambahkan aplikasi VOSviewer untuk memperoleh data yang relevan. Studi ini mengacu kepada penerapan kurikulum berbasis local wisdom terhadap Prodi S1 Pendidikan Vokasional Seni Kuliner FPP-UNP. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lulusan program studi bidang kejuruan seni kuliner, juga memiliki kompetensi dalam mengolah randang dan makanan tradisional Minangkabau untuk mengembangkan wirausaha dan mendukung pariwisata di Sumatera Barat. Implementasi kurikulum berbasis kearifan lokal pada program studi S1 Pendidikan Vokasional Seni Kuliner menyesuaikan pada tiga standar nasional pendidikan tinggi yakni standar isi, standar proses dan standar penilaian.
Significant personalities in the establishment of Ukrainian business culture: scientific achievements and cultural impact of Ivan Pului's works.
Authors: Vladymyr O. 
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the role of a prominent personality in the formation of Ukrainian
business culture, using the life path and scientific achievements of Ivan Puluj as an example. A general
understanding of the concept of business culture as a part of the intangible economy, which includes a
valuable and mental segment, is provided. The article states that various factors influence the formation
of business culture, such as: education and art, science and technology, language and religion, values and
relationships, state policy and social order (social organization), etc. The article describes the life path,

scientific achievements, social and political activities of Ivan Puluj – one of the outstanding Ukrainians
and scientific figures of the world scale. His main inventions that changed the world are mentioned. These
include: work with cathode-ray tubes and gas-discharge lamps; the invention of an incandescent lamp of
a new design that shone for 100 hours; the improvement of the device for determining the mechanical
heat equivalent; invention and construction of a vacuum lamp; the invention of a thermometer to
measure the temperature of the unique depths of the earth; the invention and patenting of the miner’s
lamp; the patenting of the design of telephone stations and telephone sets; participation in the opening of
the first AC power plant; participation in the launch the first tram line in Prague; as well as research and
discovery of the properties of cathode rays; and performing the world’s first X-ray of a child’s body. The
article emphasizes that, according to Ivan Puluj himself, his most valuable contribution was the first
translation of the Bible into Ukrainian. The article substantiates that the figure of Ivan Puluj as a highly
spiritual, deeply patriotic personality, a philanthropist, a promoter of the Ukrainian idea, education, as
well as the language, caused and can still cause a significant impact on the formation of Ukrainian and
international business culture.
Galaxy evolution in the post-merger regime. II – Post-merger quenching peaks within 500 Myr of coalescence
Authors: Ellison Sara , Ferreira Leonardo , Wild Vivienne , Wilkinson Scott , Rowlands Kate , Patton David R. 
Published: December 2024

Mechanisms for quenching star formation in galaxies remain hotly debated, with galaxy mergers an oft-proposed pathway. In Ellison et al. (2022) we tested this scenario by quantifying the fraction of recently and rapidly quenched post-starbursts (PSBs) in a sample of post-merger galaxies identified in the Ultraviolet Near Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS). Compared with a control sample of non-interacting galaxies, Ellison et al. (2022) found PSBs to be a factor of 30-60 more common in the post-mergers, demonstrating that mergers can lead to quenching. However, the exact timing of this post-merger quenching was unconstrained. Thanks to our recent development of the Multi-Model Merger Identifier (MUMMI) neural network ensemble (Ferreira et al. 2024a,b), we are now able to predict the time since coalescence ( TPM) for the UNIONS post-merger galaxies up to TPM=1.8 Gyr, allowing us to further dissect the merger sequence and measure more precisely when quenching occurs. Based on a sample of 5927 z<0.3 post-mergers identified in UNIONS, we find that the post-coalescence population evolves from one dominated by star-forming (and starbursting) galaxies at 0<TPM<0.16 Gyr, through to a population that is dominated by quenched galaxies by TPM∼1.5 Gyr. By combining the post-mergers with a sample of 15,831 spectroscopic galaxy pairs with projected separations rp<100 kpc we are able to trace the evolution of quenching during the full merger sequence. We find a PSB excess throughout the post-merger regime, but with a clear peak at 0.16<TPM<0.48 Gyr. In this post-merger time range PSBs are more common than in control galaxies by factors of 30-100 (depending on PSB selection method), an excess that drops sharply at longer times since merger. We also quantify the fraction of PSBs that are mergers and find that the majority (75 per cent) of classically selected E+A are identified as either pairs or post-mergers, with a lower merger fraction (60 per cent) amongst PCA selected PSBs. The merger fraction of PSB galaxies also correlates strongly with stellar mass. Taken together, our results demonstrate that 1) galaxy-galaxy interactions can lead to rapid post-merger quenching within 0.5 Gyr of coalescence, 2) the majority of (but not all) PSBs at low z are linked to mergers and 3) quenching pathways are diverse, with different PSB selection techniques likely identifying galaxies quenched by different physical processes with an additional dependence on stellar mass.
Assessment of Bacteriological Quality and Identification of Chlorine-Tolerant Bacteria from Different Potable Water Sources in Girei, Nigeria
Authors: Pola Bristone James , Ijabani Emmanuel 
Published: December 2024

Domestic water sources such as wells, taps, and rivers are often used for drinking, cooking, and other household purposes, particularly in rural and peri-urban areas however in most places, their microbiological quality is not always ensured. In this study, 45 water samples were collected from key domestic water sources; 20 each from wells and taps, and 5 from River Benue in Girei, Nigeria following standard sampling techniques. Total aerobic bacterial count (in CFU/mL) for each sample was determined and river water had the highest average microbial count (285), followed by well water (248), and tap water had the lowest count (181). Identification of isolates involved cultural characteristics, Gram staining, motility, and biochemical tests. Bacterial species associated with the water sources were Acinetobacter sp., Aeromonas sp., Bacillus subtilis, Citrobacter, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterobacter sp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus sp., Providencia sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Salmonella sp. and Serratia sp.. Chlorine tolerant isolates were determined after treating each sample with 9.9 mg/L (9.9 ppm) of Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) at a contact time of 30 minutes. They include 13 isolates from 9 genera, viz: Acinetobacter sp., B. subtilis, Citrobacter sp., E. coli, Enterobacter sp., K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, Proteus sp. and Serratia sp. By subjecting the treatment tolerant isolates to higher concentrations of NaOCl, results indicated that high concentrations are required to neutralize the isolates with the highest bactericidal concentration observed in B. subtilis (70 ppm), and the lowest was 40 ppm observed in Serratia sp. and E. coli. The findings highlight significant bacterial contamination in water sources, some of which are pathogenic and chlorine-tolerant, emphasizing the need for proper water treatment methods, such as boiling, before consumption by residents.
Stam. J. Microbiol. 2024;14(1):5-12
Microlearning Media for Language Literacy : A Learning Innovation for Elementary School Students
Authors: Kurniawan Nurhafit , Sugiarto Muhammad Agus , Cahyono Arie Eko 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of microlearning-based instructional media in improving the language literacy skills of elementary school students. The microlearning media developed consists of short videos using a chunk-based approach that includes pre-learning, core, and post-learning activities. The study employed the research and development with ADDIE model, consisting of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The instruments used included surveys, interviews, and observations, while data analysis techniques involved quantitative analysis (pretest and posttest) and qualitative analysis from interviews and observations. Validation was carried out by media and education experts, followed by revisions based on the feedback provided. The implementation involved 60 fourth and fifth-grade students at elementary schools for Indonesian language lessons. Evaluation results showed an average increase of 34.35% in students' language literacy skills after using the media. Students also gave positive feedback on the clarity and presentation of the materials through the microlearning videos. Based on these results, microlearning media can be considered an effective tool for improving students' language literacy, reading skills, reading comprehension, writing skills, vocabulary mastery, and sentence construction.
Development of Google Sites-Based Websites as A Learning Media for Indonesian Language in Elementary Schools to Enhance Pancasila Students Profiles
Authors: Sundari Sri , Sudiyana Benedictus , Subiyantoro Singgih 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop Google Sites as a learning media for Indonesian language instruction to enhance the Pancasila Student Profile in elementary schools. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, which includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects were elementary school teachers and students who utilized this web-based learning media. Data were collected through interviews and observations with respondents. The data analysis included qualitative methods, such as data reduction and presentation, as well as quantitative analysis, supported by data triangulation to compare findings from various sources. The research showed that 84.6% of respondents strongly agree, and 15.4% agree, that this Google Sites-based platform was effective in increasing student engagement and interest in learning Indonesian. This learning medium allows students to study independently, search for necessary materials flexibly, and access engaging and interactive learning resources, positively impacting their understanding and learning outcomes. Additionally, the media received a feasibility score of 3.75. The content and language feasibility score of 3.75 also indicates an enhancement in the characteristics of the Pancasila student profile. Features such as discussion forums, collaborative project assignments, and materials aligned with Pancasila values help students develop skills in collaboration, critical thinking, and national values. Students are encouraged to actively participate and collaborate with peers, fostering cooperation and responsibility.
Peran Bappenas dalam Mendukung Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara
Authors: Datupalinge Bangkit Ayatullah , Kusmana Dedi 
Published: December 2024

Sebagai Ibukota Negara, Jakarta saat ini terasa kurang mendukung jalannya roda pemerintahan, sebab kegiatan pemerintahan praktis terhambat oleh permasalahan ketidakseimbangan sarana transportasi publik hingga banjir dan air bersih yang terjadi dimana-mana. IKN dibangun di Kalimantan Timur sebagai alternatif pemindahan ibukota negara untuk menghindari jawasentris. Kalimantan dipilih sebagai alternatif karena memiliki daya tarik keterpilihan ibukota alternatif, maka pada sisi lain Jakarta kini memiliki daya tolak yang tinggi sebagai ibukota negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif untuk mendeskripsikan peran Bappenas berdasarkan teori Heroepoetri, Arimbi dan Santosa, Mas Achmad. (2003) mengenai peran sebagai kebijakan, strategi, alat komunikasi dan alat penyelesaian konflik atau isu, serta diamati menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. kemudian data yang di peroleh dianalisis melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bappenas memiliki peran dalam pengawalan, perencanaan dan penganggaran pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara yang termuat dalam Perpres Nomor 39 Tahun 2023 mengenai Manajemen Risiko Pembangunan Nasional (MRPN) yang merupakan kegiatan terkoordinasi untuk mengarahkan dan mengendalikan entitas MRPN sehubungan dengan adanya risiko pembangunan nasional. Direktorat Regional II sebagai mitra dari Otorita Ibu Kota Negara memiliki peran sangat penting dalam siklus perencanan dan penganggaran tahunan pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara. Terakhir dari sisi perencanaan menengah dan Panjang, Bappenas memiliki peran dalam hal memastikan keberlanjutan pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara dengan menyelaraskan agenda pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara dengan agenda pembangunan nasional jangka menengah dan Panjang.
Kata Kunci: Bappenas, Peran, Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani Melalui Program Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (SL-PTT) di Desa Beru-Beru Kecamatan Kalukku Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Hidayat Nur Azikin , Ibnu Anthony 
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan sektor tanaman pangan merupakan salah satu strategi kunci dalam memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi pada masa yang akan datang. Selain berperan sebagai sumber penghasil devisa yang besar, juga merupakan sumber kehidupan bagi sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk telah memunculkan kerisauan akan terjadinya keadaan “rawan pangan” di masa yang akan datang, untuk itu dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Melalui Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan telah melaksanakan Program Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (SLPTT). Pengamatan ini berjudul “PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI MELALUI PROGRAM SEKOLAH LAPANG PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (SL-PTT) DI DESA BERU-BERU KECAMATAN KALUKKU KABUPATEN MAMUJU”. Masalah yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program ini adalah model yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan Program, faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi dan pendapatan usaha tani, pola pengembangan. Pengamatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Program Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (SLPTT) di Desa Beru-Beru, serta untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program ini di lapangan. Pengamatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Beru-Beru Kecamatan Kalukku Kabupaten Mamuju, dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kualitatif. Untuk mendapatkan data dan fakta, selain bersandar pada apa yang Penulis temui melalui pengamatan di lapangan, juga dilengkapi hasil wawancara serta sumber data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah Penulis lakukan, pelaksanaan Program SLPTT di Desa Beru-Beru telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik, dimana dalam pelaksanaannya telah mampu mencapai target dan sasaran yang telah direncanakan, serta mampu melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat tani guna meningkatkan hasil pertanian yang melimpah. Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program ini, yakni tidak ada timbal balik dari pemerintah bagi kelompok tani yang melaksanakan program SLPTT padi, kurangnya upaya pengurus kelompok tani untuk membuat pertemuan kelompok dalam penyuluhan, tingkat kesuburan tanah yang berbeda, kemampuan ekonomi yang berbeda, pemakaian teknologi pertanian yang belum siap, keterbatasan anggaran yang dialokasikan, Mengacu kepada hal-hal tersebut, diharapkan kepada Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Barat untuk dapat meningkatkan kapasitas anggaran yang dialokasikan bagi pelaksanaan program ini, perekrutan Tim Pendamping yang didasarkan pada aspek kompetensi teknis, serta pemberian pemahaman kepada masyarakat secara utuh mengenai Program Sekolah Lapangan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu.
Predictive models of sarcopenia based on inflammation and pyroptosis-related genes
Authors: Li Xiaoqing , Wu Cheng , Lu Xiang , Wang Li 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundSarcopenia is a prevalent condition associated with aging. Inflammation and pyroptosis significantly contribute to sarcopenia.MethodsTwo sarcopenia-related datasets (GSE111016 and GSE167186) were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), followed by batch effect removal post-merger. The “limma” R package was utilized to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Subsequently, LASSO analysis was conducted on inflammation and pyroptosis-related genes (IPRGs), resulting in the identification of six hub IPRGs. A novel skeletal muscle aging model was developed and validated using an independent dataset. Additionally, Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis was performed on DEGs, along with Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). ssGSEA was employed to assess differences in immune cell proportions between healthy muscle groups in older versus younger adults. The expression levels of the six core IPRGs were quantified via qRT-PCR.ResultsA total of 44 elderly samples and 68 young healthy samples were analyzed for DEGs. Compared to young healthy muscle tissue, T cell infiltration levels in aged muscle tissue were significantly reduced, while mast cell and monocyte infiltration levels were relatively elevated. A new diagnostic screening model for sarcopenia based on the six IPRGs demonstrated high predictive efficiency (AUC = 0.871). qRT-PCR results indicated that the expression trends of these six IPRGs aligned with those observed in the database.ConclusionSix biomarkers—BTG2, FOXO3, AQP9, GPC3, CYCS, and SCN1B—were identified alongside a diagnostic model that offers a novel approach for early diagnosis of sarcopenia.
Comparative chloroplast genome analysis of five widespread species (Zanthoxylum L.) and development of molecular markers for their discrimination
Authors: Sun Chong , Liu Huamin , Guo Yuan , Fu Xueqian , Zhu Xinxin , Liu Han , Tang Ning , Chen Zexiong , Liu Yiqing , Liu Xia 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundZanthoxylum L., an important genus in the Rutaceae family, has great edible and medical values. However, the high degree of morphological similarity among Zanthoxylum species and the lack of sufficient chloroplast (cp) genomic resources have greatly impeded germplasm identification and phylogenetic analyses of Zanthoxylum.MethodsHere we assembled cp genomes of five widespread species (Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Z. armatum, Z. nitidum, Z. ailanthoides and Z. piasezkii) in China as a case study, comparative analysis of these assembled cp genomes.ResultsEach of them, ranging from 157,231 to 158,728 bp, has a quadripartite structure. Except for one extra gene in Z. piasezkii, 132 genes were identified in each species, including 87 encode protein genes, 37 transfer ribose nucleic acid (tRNA) genes, and eight ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Substantial variation was observed among these five cp genome sequences in the IR/SC boundary regions. Variation in insertions and deletions were observed in the cp genomes of the five species over three different intervals, and a large number of single-nucleotide polymorphism variants were detected in the rps3-rpl22-rps19 region. Phylogenetic analysis of complete cp genome sequences revealed the evolutionary relationships among 23 Zanthoxylum species (29 samples).ConclusionComparative analysis revealed that rps3-rpl22-rps19 is a highly variable divergent region in Zanthoxylum that could be developed as candidate markers for phylogenetic studies and species identification. This study identified a pair of molecular markers from hypervariable regions that can be used to distinguish between the five Zanthoxylum species and validated their utility. Overall, the results of this study provide new insights into the genetic breeding, germplasm exploration, and phylogeny of Zanthoxylum species.