bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilization of infertile egg powder in ration improves the digestive tract development of broiler chickens
Authors: Ratriyanto A , Suprayogi W P S , Lestari A P , Riandari S F , Akbar A 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Infertile egg powder (IEP) is a potential feedstuff with high nutrient content. This experiment investigated the effect of IEP utilization in the ration on digestive tract development of broiler chickens. In total, 196 one-day-old male broilers were distributed into four dietary treatments with 7 replicates of 7 birds each. The treatments comprised a basal diet (T0), 96% basal diet + 4% IEP (T1), 94% basal diet + 6% IEP (T2), and 92% basal diet + 8% IEP (T3). The weight and length of the digestive tract were measured at the end of feeding trial to observe their development. Analysis of variance was applied to analyze the effect of treatments, while Duncan’s Multiple Range Test was applied to compare the mean of each treatment. The results indicated that feeding with IEP (T1, T2, and T3 groups) generated the longer duodenum, jejunum, ileum and whole small intestine compared with feeding without IEP (T0, P<0.05), with the highest magnitude was observed for T3. Accordingly, IEP improved the weight of small intestine (P<0.05). In line with this, the IEP groups had heavier gizzard and liver than non-IEP groups. It can be concluded that IEP improves the development of digestive tract of broiler chickens.
Role of phosphate fertilizer on growth and yield of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Naomi M R , Supriyono  , Nurmalasari I A , Pardono  
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Maize (Zea mays L.) is a strategic commodity because its high productivity and diverse uses. This study aims to obtain a dose of phosphate fertilizer which increases growth and yield of hybrid maize. The research was conducted on the acid dry land, Faculty of Agriculture, UNS, Jumantono in June-September 2019. The research method used was an experimental method with a Randomized Completed Block Design one factor with four dose and was repeated six times. The dose is 0; 100; 150; 200 kg. ha−1 P fertilizer. The observed variables namely plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area index, fresh stover weight, dry stover weight, weight of cobs with husks, weight of cobs without husks, average of cobs per plant, number of seeds per plant, weight of seeds per plant, weight of seeds per hectar, and weight of 100 seeds. Application of 150 kg.ha−1 of phosphate fertilizer SP-36 increases growth variable on the leaf area index (LAI). The application of 150 kg.ha−1of phosphate fertilizer SP-36 increases yield variable on the weight of 100 seeds. But seen from the average dose of 100 kg.ha−1 has a higher yield than the control because it increases yield per hectare (5.91%) to 2.15 tons.ha-1.
The response of local rice varieties with intermittent irrigation with microclimate factors
Authors: Isnawan B H , Samanhudi  , Supriyono  , Supriyadi  
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Intermittent irrigation is a method carried out for irrigation efficiency in rice farming. This study aims to discover the effect of local rice varieties and types of irrigation and their interaction on rice microclimate factors. The study was conducted with an experimental method of factorial 3 × 4 strip plot design with a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Type of irrigation consisted of 3 levels: conventional irrigation, irrigation ten days inundated five days dry, and irrigation seven days inundated three days dry. Rice varieties comprised four groups: Rojolele, Pandan Wangi, Mentik Wangi, and Ciherang. The results showed that the Pandan Wangi rice variety with seven days of inundation in 3 dry days had higher temperatures above the canopy. During the initial vegetative, irrigation ten days inundated five days dry and seven days inundated three days dry had higher soil temperatures above the surface than conventional irrigation. When flowering, irrigation seven days inundated three days dry has a soil temperature-depth of 15 cm higher than conventional irrigation and irrigation ten days inundated five days dry. The microclimate condition was expected to be useful concerning plant physiology, pests, diseases, and rice weeds and their control.
Analysis of ascorbic acid content (vitamin C) of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) at various altitudes in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Dewanti F D , Pujiasmanto B , Sukendah  , Yunus A 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) is a weed that can be used as a source of natural antioxidants. One of the ingredients in purslane is ascorbic acid (vitamin C). One of the preventive measures related to infections caused by the coronavirus is taking vitamin C to support the body’s immunity, which is proven to have a positive effect on the body’s immunity. Vitamin C can prevent susceptibility to reduce respiratory infections in certain conditions. The objective of this study was to get purslane plants (Portulaca oleracea L.) as a source of quality bioactive components of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) from various altitudes in East Java, Indonesia. The study conducted by taking purslane planting material in the lowlands 3 m above sea level (Rungkut, Surabaya); medium plains 593 m above sea level (DAU, Malang), and highlands 945 m above sea level (Bumi Aji, Batu Malang). Vitamin C analysis was carried out using LCMS (Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry). The results of this study were the analysis of the content of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L). ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) from three altitudes was at highlands 9.24 mg/kg, medium plains 2.40 mg/kg, and lowlands 9.73 mg/kg.
The study of distribution of chicken manure fertilizer for papaya growth and production beneath unproductive palm oil
Authors: Maryani A T , Fathia N M E , Bahar F F 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The research was conducted in Naga Sari village, Muaro Jambi regency, from February 2020 to June 2020. The design applied was a group-randomized design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor was the California variety (V1) and ruby rise red variety (V2). The second factor was chicken manure distribution: without fertilizer distribution (P0), 50 g of (P1), 100 of (P2), 150 of (P3), and 200 of (P4). The result of this research showed that the distribution of 150 g has a real impact on the plant’s height and stem diameter, and the number of fruits on 5 Months After Cultivating to 6 Months After Cultivating. Variety treatment doesn’t have a real impact on the papaya observation parameter. The interaction among the varieties with a dose of chicken manure has a real impact on plant height, stem diameter, and a number of the leaf. Qualitative data from papaya varieties showed fruit color and taste experiment gets the real impact. The impact of papaya plants and chicken manure showed a good growth tendency on palm oil cultivated with ruby rise red papaya as the side plant. The organoleptic test shows that the variety of Ruby papaya is preferred.
Morphophysiological characteristics and yields of black rice (Oryza sativa L. Indica) induced by gamma rays 100 gy at m3 generation
Authors: Awanis S , Parjanto  , Purwanto E 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Black rice is a popular local rice and has potential to be developed due to having benefit for health. The high crop posture, long time period for cultivating, and low productivity being limitation factors for black rice cultivation. Induced mutation using irradiation of gamma rays was expected to produce M3 mutant black rice that has better agronomic and physiological properties. The aims of this research were to examine morphophysiological characters by growth analysis and yield performance on M3 generation of local black rice varieties from Boyolali and Bantul as a result of 100 Gy gamma ray irradiation. The observational data were analysed descriptively and compared to local black rice varieties at a dose of 100 Gy with the control plants (without irradiation) through T-test analysis. The result showed morphophysiological character on M3 mutant black rice of Bantul varieties with dose 100 Gy based on growth analysis showed that the value of NAR, SLW, and CGR is high on 2–4 WAP. Bantul 0 Gy had a high increase of LAI on 2–4 WAP. Mutation that occurs on mutant M3 black rice at a dose of 100 Gy causing short plant height, but the yield components were still low.
Consumer acceptance of chocolate formulated with functional ingredient
Authors: Muhammad D R A , Zulfa F , Purnomo D , Widiatmoko C , Fibri D L N 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Giving added-value on locally-based agricultural products such as mung bean, fenugreek seed and moringa leaf is considered as an effective way to support the sustainability of agriculture and environment. In this study, powdered mung bean, fenugreek seed and moringa leaf were added into chocolate bar formula. The purpose of this study was specifically to determine the effect of powdered mung bean, fenugreek seed and moringa leaf addition on the consumer acceptance of chocolate bar. The ingredients were added at concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%. A 7-point scale scoring method was used to perform a hedonic test with 60 panellists for colour, taste, texture, aroma and overall attributes. One-way ANOVA followed by DMRT was carried out to analyse the result statistically. The results show that the addition of mung bean, fenugreek seed and moringa leaf significantly decrease the panelists’ acceptance on the chocolate bar at all parameters. As such, the chocolate control obtained an overall score of 6.2 while the chocolate formulated with mung bean, fenugreek seed and moringa leaf got a score range of 3.8–4.7, 2.1–2.9 and 4.5–4.8, respectively. The similar trends were also found at aroma and taste attributes. The decrease of panelists’ acceptance depended on the type of the additional ingredient. The results obtained in this study show the importance of ingredient selection in the making of functional chocolate.
Effect of different vegetable oils in rations on chemical quality of local duck meat
Authors: Wati A K , Hadi R F , Sudiyono  
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Duck meat is one of the poultry food products that is high in nutritional content. This study aimed to determine the effect of vegetable oil in the ration on the chemical quality of local duck meat. The research design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a unidirectional pattern with 4 treatments, each treatment consisting of 6 replications and each replication consisted of 6 ducks. The treatments in this study include; P1: (96% basal ration + 4% palm oil); P2: (96% basal ration + 4% canola oil); P3: (96% basal ration + 4% coconut oil) and P4: (96% basal ration + 4% soybean oil). The observed variables were chemical quality of meat (collagen, fat, water content, and protein). The data obtained were analyzed by variance analysis and the real difference test between treatments. The results showed that the use of vegetable oil was a significant effect (P<0.05) on the duck meat protein but was not significantly different (P>0.05) on collagen, fat, and water content. It can be concluded that the addition of vegetable oil in the ration can increase the protein of local duck meat but did not affect collagen, fat, and water content.
Water use, water use efficiency, water soluble carbohydrate and yield of four varieties of wheat in continuously high temperatures
Authors: Zubaidi A , Anugrahwati D R , Gill G , McDonald G K 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
High temperatures are a common feature of the environment of tropical regions such as Lombok Island and although the effect can be alleviated by altitude, heat stress will be an important limitation to the productivity of wheat in this environment. The objectives of the experiment were to observe the responses of water use (WU), water use efficiency (WUE) and water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) to high temperatures on growth and yield of wheat under controlled conditions. In this experiment plants were grown under growth chambers at temperatures to simulate low and high elevation locations on Lombok Island. Water use, water use efficiency, WSC and yield of 4 wheat genotypes (2 Australian and 2 Indonesian varieties) grown at 3 temperatures (32°/23°C, 28°/20°C, and 25°/15°C day/night) were compared. Variation in water use, water use efficiency, and the concentration of water soluble carbohydrate was found. Indonesian wheat varieties, Nias and Dewata produced higher yield and biomass and maintaining higher rates of water use and remobilisation of water soluble carbohydrate from vegetative tissues to grain. The accumulation of water soluble carbohydrates was an important adaptive characteristic that was strongly associated with grain weight and grains per spikelet and maintained better yield.
The role of silicon on content of proline, protein and abscisic acid on soybean under drought stress
Authors: Koentjoro Y , Sukendah  , Purwanto E , Purnomo D 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Silicon is the second most abundant in the soil and Silicon could be considered as an essential element in many crops to enhancing growth and alleviating biotic and abiotic stresses. Silicon present exclusively and absorbed by plants in the form of silicic acid. Drought stress that occurs in plants inhibit of several metabolic processes in plant tissue, so that the availability of sufficient water in the soil becomes very important in plant cultivation. Plants have different adaptability to drought conditions, one of the efforts to increase plant resistance in conditions of limited water availability can be done with physiological engineering through controlling levels of proline, protein and abscisic acid, by giving silicon as an element that is known to increase power plants against drought. The results showed that silicon had closely related to decreased content of proline and abscisic acid, an increased in silicon concentration tended to decrease proline (R2 = 0.94) and abscisic acid (R2 = 0.95), and applying a higher silicon increased crude protein (R2 = 0.95).
Mycorrhiza biofertilizer and intercropping with soybean increase anthocyanin contents and yield of upland red rice under aerobic irrigation systems
Authors: Wangiyana W , Aryana I G P M , Dulur N W D 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Red rice kernels are known to have high antioxidant properties due to its anthocyanins, and application of mycorrhizal fungi was reported to increase grain anthocyanins. This study aimed to examine the effects of intercropping with soybean and mycorrhiza biofertilizer on grain anthocyanins and yield of upland red rice under aerobic irrigation system. The experiment was conducted in Beleke, West Lombok, Indonesia, under Split Split-Plot design with three treatment factors, i.e. upland red rice genotypes as the main plots (G04, G10), intercropping as the sub-plots (monocrop or intercropping with soybean), and mycorrhiza as the sub-sub-plots (without or with mycorrhiza). Results indicated that intercropping and mycorrhiza application significantly increased grain anthocyanin contents and yield, but rice genotypes showed differences only in grain yield per clump. However, there was a three-way interaction on percentage of filled grain number, and a two-way interaction on grain anthocyanins, in which mycorrhiza application resulted in more significant increases in anthocyanin contents and grain yield of the red rice under intercropping with soybean than under monocrop. Therefore, application of mycorrhiza biofertilizer and intercropping with soybean, besides increasing grain yield, are also capable of increasing health values of the red rice grown on raised-beds in aerobic irrigation system.
Species composition, structure and endemicity of flora Malesiana in the Udayana urban forest, Mataram City
Authors: Latifah S , Valentino N , Setiawan B , Muddofir M R T , Hidayati E , Nuraini  , Putra T Z 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Udayana urban forest in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) province boasts the endemic Flora Malesiana. This research aims to describe the structure, composition and the authenticity of Flora Malesiana in this area. We used a census method (100% measurement) to identify the species and measured the diameter and height of all trees species with the diameter of more than 2 cm. The results showed that the 64 species belong to 27 families. The urban forest is dominated by Fabaceae family (27.39%) with its 18 species (28.13%) of plants being invasive. The species dominance index (C) is in the range of 0.00012-0.24, indicating that there is no concentration of the species in the plant community. The ecology index showed a low level for seedling, a moderate to high level for sapling and pole, and a high level for trees. The horizontal structure is almost in the form of an inverted J-curve, neither a dynamic nor a natural forest. Vertical stand structure shows that the canopy stratification in the Udayana urban forest is mostly in stratum C (91.33%).
Potential agro-industrial commodities for the development of Indonesia-Turkey economic partnership
Authors: Sumiahadi A , Direk M , Acar R 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Indonesia and Turkey have different geoclimates which cause each country to produce different agricultural commodities. This presents a great opportunity for the two countries to trade these different commodities. Turkey and Indonesia have had a commercial, diplomatic, and military relationship since the 16th century as the Ottoman Empire and Aceh Sultanate. After both countries established as republic and independent countries, the bilateral relationship between two countries was rebuilt with the first trading agreement signed on September 14, 1958, followed by other cooperation and partnership agreements later on. At present, the bilateral relations between the two countries, especially in the economic sector are increasing. With the latest bilateral agreement, Indonesia-Turkey Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IT-CEPA), launched on July 6, 2017, economic cooperation between the two countries is expected to increase even more. Even though each year the value of trade between the two countries has increased, but those numbers are still far below the potential of the two countries. Therefore, it is necessary to increase trade commodities from both countries, especially agro-industrial commodities. This paper aims to provide a brief overview of some potential agro-industrial commodities to increase trade value between Indonesia and Turkey.
Growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata) as affected by incubation time of preparation for tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) enriched liquid organic fertilizer
Authors: Puteri A R , Setyowati N , Fahrurrozi  , Muktamar Z 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The use of organic fertilizers could be an alternative for synthetic fertilizer because of its high price and limited availability. Organic fertilizer is commonly found in the form of solid or liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia), a broadleaf weed containing high N, P, and K, is often used to enrich LOF. However, the quality of LOF is highly dependent on the incubation time. This study aimed to examine the influence of LOF incubation time on sweet corn plant growth and yield. This experiment was conducted at the Experiment Station, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, from August to December 2019. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD), with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were LOF prepared for four, five, six, and seven weeks of incubation. No LOF was allocated as control. The result showed that the incubation time for LOF preparation had no significant effect on plant height, the number of leaves, stem diameter, ear weight, and ear length of sweet corn. It is suggested that the preparation of Tithonia enriched LOF be incubated for four weeks.
Organic fertilizer dosages and biofilmed biofertilizer formula on nitrogen uptake and shallot yields in slightly acid soil
Authors: Sudadi  , Nurjanah M , Minardi S 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Research aims to study the effect of organic fertilizer dosages and Biofilmed Biofertilizer formula on nitrogen uptake and shallot yield in Alfisols. Field experiment was conducted at Sukosari Village, Jumantono, Karanganyar district, Central Java, Indonesia. The experimental design used was Randomized Completely Block Design with two factors namely dose of organic fertilizers (D0, D1, D2) and Biofilmed biofertilizer formula (F0, F1, F2, F3). Each combination treatment repeated three times. Variables observed included N-uptake, plant fresh and dry weight, number and diameter of bulb, and shallot yield. Data was analyzed by F test at 95% of level confidence, followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if any significant influence. The result showed that organic fertilizer doses influence significantly on bulb weight, while the interaction of organic fertilizer dose and biofertilizer formula influence N uptake. Highest bulb weight achieved by the use of 20 tons ha-1 organic fertilizer (62,9 g clump-1), increase 348,65% from control treatment (14.04 g clump-1). The highest N-uptake was taken from the treatment combination of 10 tons ha-1 organic fertilizer and biofertilizer formula F1 (0,17 gr N/clumps), increase 183,33% from control treatment (0.06 g clump-1).
Improvement growth of sapodilla (Achras zapota L.) by chitosan
Authors: Yuniastuti E , Waliyyudin Q , Nandariyah  , Delfianti M N I 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Indonesia’s palm oil production needs to be developed; generative sapodilla cultivation has a very long growth. The effort that can be done to increase the growth of sapodilla seeds for the provision of quality seedlings. Giving chitosan expected to increase the growth of sapodilla seeds because there is chitosan content that accelerate plant growth, and age planting shorter. The aim of this research is to know the concentration and time of spraying of chitosan to be applied to generative sapodilla seeds. The study used Randomized Complete Block Design (RAKL) of 2 factors. The first factor was chitosanic concentration consisting of four levels (0, 2, 4, and 6 mL/L) and the spraying time consisted of three levels (morning, afternoon, and morning and afternoon), each treatment combination was repeated three times. that the concentration of chitosan has significant effect to the leaf area with the best treatment at 6 mL/L concentration and the time of spraying treatment had significant effect on the increase of the number of branches with the best treatment during the morning spraying.
Institutional strengthening model for Samiran Boyolali Tourist Village (Dewi Sambi) in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Andriani R A , Wibowo A , Winarno J 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The development of tourist villages is an important issue which contributes to the income of developing countries such as Indonesia. One of the tourist villages that exists in the Boyolali Regency of Central Java is Samiran Boyolali Tourist Village (Dewi Sambi). The goal of this research is to identify the forms of partnership in Dewi Sambi and to formulate an institutional strengthening model to support the development of Dewi Sambi as a tourist village. This research was conducted in Samiran village. The data was obtained directly from 7 related informants - the village head, tourist village head, local leaders, and members of the tourist village. The objects studied were the natural and human resources, the institution of pokdarwis strengthening model to sustain Dewi Sambi as a tourist village is the synergy between its internal strengths (managers and members) and the external bureaucracy of Dewi Sambi. (tourism awareness group), the history, and the regional potential of this village. The results of the research show that the partnership implemented by Dewi Sambi includes 4 patterns of interaction: interaction between the government and Dewi Sambi, interaction between the ministry and Dewi Sambi, interaction between the managers and Dewi Sambi, and interaction between the members and Dewi Sambi. The institutional.