bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stres akademik sebagai mediator kontribusi konsep diri akademik terhadap keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan daring
Authors: Qonita Iffah , Dahlan Tina Hayati , Damaianti Lira Fessia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract Academic stress is something that is often experienced by students, especially with the change in the online learning system which is felt to put more academic pressure on students. This study aims to examine the contribution of academic self-concept to student engagement in online learning mediated by academic stress. Respondents (N = 356) students in Indonesia University of Education batch 2016 to 2019 completed questionnaire of The Academic Self-concept Scale (? = 0,74), The Online Student Engagement Scale (? = 0,90), and The Perception of Academic Stress Scale (? = 0,80). The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. The analyses technique using linear regression and multiple regression then continued with causal steps to find out whether academic stress can be a mediator in the contribution of academic self-concept to student engagement in online learning. The results of this study indicate that academic stress is not function as a mediator in contribution of academic self-concept to student engagement, because one of the requirements is not fulfilled. However, academic stress can be a predictor of academic self-concept and student engagement variables.Keywords: Online learning; Academic Self-concept; Student Engagement; Academic Stress. AbstrakStres akademik merupakan suatu hal yang sering dialami oleh mahasiswa, terlebih dengan adanya perubahan sistem perkuliahan menjadi daring yang dirasa lebih memberikan tekanan akademik kepada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi konsep diri akademik terhadap keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan daring yang dimediasi oleh stres akademik. Responden (N = 356) mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dari angkatan 2016-2019 mengisi kuesioner Konsep Diri Akademik (? = 0,74), Keterlibatan Mahasiswa dalam Perkuliahan Daring (? = 0,90), dan Stres Akademik (? = 0,80). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik incidental sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda kemudian dilanjut dengan analisis jalur atau causal steps untuk mengetahui apakah stres akademik dapat menjadi mediator pada kontribusi konsep diri akademik terhadap keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan daring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres akademik tidak berperan sebagai mediator pada kontribusi konsep diri akademik terhadap keterlibatan mahasiswa, karena salah satu syarat uji mediasi tidak terpenuhi. Namun, stres akademik dapat menjadi prediktor pada masing-masing variabel yaitu variabel konsep diri akademik dan variabel keterlibatan mahasiswa. Kata kunci: Perkuliahan Daring; Konsep Diri Akademik; Keterlibatan Mahasiswa; Stres Akademik.
Inferiority feeling pada remaja panti asuhan: Bagaimana peranan konsep diri dan dukungan sosial?
Authors: Noviekayati IGAA , Farid Muhammad , Amana Lidya Nur 
Published: June 2021

AbstractInferiority feeling in adolescents who live in orphanages needs attention because if left unchecked it can cause adolescents to lose their potential. This study intends to examine the role of self-concept and social support on inferiority feelings. Participants in this study were 71 teenagers who were taken purposively from seven orphanages in Surabaya. The research data were taken using the inferiority feeling scale (?=0.874), the self-concept scale (?=0.935), and the social support scale (?=0.938) which were compiled by the researcher himself. The results of data analysis using multiple regression analysis show that self-concept and social support simultaneously have a negative effect on inferiority feeling. Partially both variables also have a significant negative effect on inferiority feeling. The implication of this research is as a basis of reference for caregivers, counsellors or the community in paying attention to the psychological needs of orphaned youth.Keywords: Inferiority Feeling; Self-concept; Social support AbstrakInferiority feeling pada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan perlu mendapatkan perhatian sebab jika dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan remaja kehilangan potensi dirinya. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguji peranan konsep diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap inferiority feeling. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 remaja diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dari tujuh panti asuhan di Surabaya. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan skala inferiority feeling (?=0,874), skala konsep diri (?=0,935), dan skala dukungan sosial (?=0,938) yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti. Hasil analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda menunjukkan secara simultan konsep diri dan dukungan sosial memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap inferiority feeling. Secara parsial kedua variabel juga memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap inferiority feeling. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah sebagai dasar acuan kepada pengasuh, konselor ataupun masyarakat dalam memperhatikan kebutuhan psikologis remaja panti asuhan.Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial; Inferiority feeling; Konsep diri
Adaptasi dan uji properti psikometrik The PERMA-Profiler pada orang Indonesia
Authors: Elfida Diana , Milla Mirra Noor , Mansoer Winarini Wilman D. , Takwin Bagus 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe PERMA-Profiler is a well-being instrument which combines the hedonic and eudaimonic perspective of well-being. This instrument was developed based on well-being theory (Seligman, 2012) which explained well-being as a multidimensional construct, included positive emotion, engagement, relationship, meaning, and accomplishment (PERMA). This study aimed to adapt and examine the psychometric properties of the PERMA-Profiler in Indonesian people. The participants were 439 Indonesians, aged 17-63 years old (mean age = 30,82; SD = 10,00). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the measurement model of PERMA. The result showed that the PERMA-Profiler met the goodness of fit criteria as a multi dimensional construct with five elements. Fourteen items have satisfactory factor loading. The PERMA-Profiler has good construct reliability as well as Cronbach’s alpha. The convergent validity was shown by the positive correlation between elements of PERMA with satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) and subjective happiness scale (SHS). In addition, the significant correlation between elements and each element with a total score proved the multidimensional nature of PERMA. The overall findings showed that the adaptation version of PERMA-Profiler have a good psychometric property and could be applied to Indonesian people.Keywords: confirmatory factor analysis; PERMA; reliability; validity; well-being AbstrakThe PERMA-Profiler merupakan instrumen kebahagiaan yang memadukan perspektif hedonik dan eudaimonik untuk mengukur kebahagiaan. Instrumen ini mengacu pada well-being theory (M. E. P. Seligman, 2012) yang menjelaskan kebahagiaan sebagai konstruk multidimensi, meliputi positive emotion, engagement, relationship, meaning, dan accomplishment (PERMA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi dan menguji properti psikometrik the PERMA-Profiler pada orang Indonesia. Partisipan berjumlah 439 orang Indonesia (pria = 108, wanita = 331) dan berusia antara 17- 63 tahun (usia rerata = 30,82 tahun; SD = 10,00). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) digunakan untuk menguji model pengukuran. Hasil CFA memperlihatkan the PERMA-Profiler memenuhi kriteria kecocokan model sebagai konstruk multidimensi yang terdiri dari lima elemen. Terdapat 14 dari 15 aitem yang valid. Keempatbelas aitem juga yang mengukur satu konstruk tunggal yaitu well-being. The PERMA-Profiler juga memperlihatkan reliabilitas komposit dan konsistensi internal yang memuaskan. Korelasi positif yang signifikan dengan pengukuran skala kepuasan hidup dan skala kebahagiaan umum menunjukkan PERMA-Profiler memenuhi validitas konvergen. Setiap dimensi berkorelasi signifikan satu sama lain dan dengan skor total. Temuan ini memperlihatkan hasil adaptasi the PERMA-Profiler memiliki properti psikometrik yang bagus dan dapat diterapkan pada orang Indonesia.Kata Kunci: confirmatory factor analysis; kebahagiaan; PERMA; reliabilitas; validitas
Desempeño financiero y tipología de profesionales en directorios de empresas brasileñas
Authors: Cruzat Valenzuela Carlos Alberto , King Domínguez Andrea María Virginia , Améstica Rivas Luis Rodolfo 
Published: June 2021

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo medir la relación entre la diversidad profesional de los directorios y el desempeño financiero de las empresas bursátiles de Brasil con un modelo de regresión múltiple. El estudio es de carácter cuantitativo con un alcance explicativo de corte transversal, considerando las compañías cotizantes en el índice Ibovespa para los años 2017 y 2018. Asimismo, los desempeños de estas firmas se midieron a través de los indicadores financieros, ROA, ROE, y Margen de Utilidad. Los resultados revelan que existen directorios diversificados, pero no son estadísticamente significativos frente a los indicadores financieros ROA, ROE y Margen de Utilidad. Sin embargo, se observa en promedio un 87,4% de diversidad profesional y un 49,5% de presencia de postgrados dentro del directorio. Además, las áreas de Ingeniería, Administración, Economía y Leyes predominan en la toma de decisiones.
Salivary Alkaline Phosphatase Level in People with Healthy Periodontium and Generalised Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Koirala Pramod Kumar , Pradhan Shaili , Gorkhali Ranjita Shrestha 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Periodontal disease is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease affecting the soft and hard supporting structures of teeth leading to alveolar bone loss and exfoliation of involved teeth when left untreated. Traditional periodontal diagnostic methods are not always able to assess present disease states. Saliva as possible biological sample helps measure current disease state, monitor treatment, and indicate prognosis. Oral fluids contain mediators of disease that include microbial host response and bone-specific resorptive markers.
Objective: To investigate and compare salivary alkaline phosphatase level in people with healthy periodontium and generalised chronic periodontitis.
Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the department of dental surgery, Bir hospital from January to December 2017. Ethical clearance was obtained from institutional review board. Unstimulated saliva sample for the evaluation of alkaline phosphatase was collected from 35 generalised chronic periodontitis (GCP) patients and 35 volunteers with healthy periodontium after informed consent was obtained and periodontal parameters were recorded. Data collected was analysed using SPSS software v.16.
Results: Three and half fold increased level of salivary alkaline phosphatase level in GCP patients than healthy volunteers was found which is highly significant. Correlation of salivary alkaline phosphatase level with clinical features of the chronic periodontal disease was observed.
Conclusion: An expected benefit of an oral fluid-based periodontal diagnostics would be identification of highly susceptible individuals prior to aggressive disease. Timely detection and diagnosis of disease offer earlier, less invasive, and more cost-effective treatment.
Short-Term Outcome of Cardiac Surgeries in a Tertiary Care Hospital at the Eastern Part of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Praman , Yadav Lokesh , Shahbaz Ahmad , Sharma Jyotindra , Nepal Rajesh , Khanal Sunil Babu , Agrawal Subhadra , Kattel Vivek 
Published: June 2021

Background: Cardiac surgical procedures like coronary artery bypass graft surgery and aortic or mitral valve replacements are commonly performed worldwide. In the developing world, Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery are not adequately accessible except in a few major cities. We established the department to fill that gap at a tertiary center in the eastern part of Nepal. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the short-term outcome of all major cardiac surgeries.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study including all cardiac surgery cases operated over 18 months of the establishment. Demographics, various cardiac diseases, co-morbidities, pre-specified peri-operative, and postoperative outcomes were noted in pre-structured questionnaires. The ethical clearance was taken from the hospital ethical committee.
Results: There were 67 major cardiac surgery cases performed. Among those 50.7% and 49.3% were males and females respectively with a median age of 50 years. The most common etiology was coronary artery disease (43.28%) followed by rheumatic heart disease (28.35%) and congenital heart diseases (23.88%). The mean cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp times were 93 min and 58 min respectively. The mean intensive care unit and hospital stays were 1.9 and 5.87 days respectively. One (1.5%) patient underwent reexploration and 6(8.9%) patients developed acute kidney injury. Peri-operative survival was 100% whereas the first and third-month survivals were 97% and 95% respectively.
Conclusion: Major cardiac surgeries are feasible and safe in newly established cardiac surgery department with acceptable short-term morbidity and mortality.
The Mortality burden of hematological malignancies in Ecuador
Authors: Garrido David Israel , Orquera Andres , Rojas Johanna , Granja Manuel 
Published: June 2021

Background: The Hematological neoplasms (HN) are a heterogeneous group of cancers that originated in the hematopoietic or lymphoid tissues. There is reduced information published regarding HN mortality in Ecuador. This study aims to present the crude and age-specific mortality rates for HN in the Ecuadorian population.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study through the national database of defunctions published by the Ecuadorian National Institute of Statistics and Census, 2019. We used the ICD-10 codes to classify the HN.
Results: During 2019, 1462 deaths were reported, 53.83% were males, 87.96% of mestizo ethnicity, and 78.32% residents in urban areas. The median age was 62 years, with an interquartile range of 34.
The crude mortality rate obtained was 8.49 per 100000 inhabitants, and the higher age-specific mortality rates was 43.29 per 100000 inhabitants aged ≥ 60 years, contrasting with the 2.63 per 100000 inhabitants in people aged < 20 years. Considering each ICD-10 group, we found the following rates by 100000 inhabitants; C85 2.04, C91 1.92, C92 1.46, C90 1.11, C83 0.70, C95 0.48, C81 0.38, C84 0.16, C82 0.10, C96 0.05, C93 0.04, C86 and C94 0.02, and C88 0.01.
Conclusion: In Ecuador, during 2019, approximately eight people died due to HN by 100000 inhabitants, affecting mainly people aged ≥ 60 years. The most frequent neoplasms were Non-Hodgkin lymphomas, similar to other reports globally. These results should be analyzed considering some deficiencies in the Ecuadorian health system and the national registry. Therefore, we suggest conducting more studies regarding HN.
Adrenalitis tuberculosa: a propósito de una actualización
Authors: Eslava Orozco David Felipe , Tovar Cortés Henry , Fuentes Trespalacios Rubén 
Published: June 2021

Introducción: la insuficiencia suprarrenal primaria (IA) descrita por Thomas Addison en 1855 atribuía como principal causa a la infección por tuberculosis (TBC) diseminada, pero con el paso del tiempo ha disminuido en los países desarrollados. En aquellos en vías de desarrollo se mantiene alta esta etiología infecciosa, en especial en pacientes con VIH. Objetivo: realizar una revisión narrativa de la literatura reciente sobre la adrenalitis TBC, incluyendo el enfoque, manejo y seguimiento en los casos de insuficiencia suprarrenal primaria (IA). Materiales y métodos: búsqueda y análisis de los artículos disponibles en los últimos 5 años bajo los descriptores en ciencias de la salud (DeCS) enfermedad de Addison, tuberculosis, insuficiencia suprarrenal primaria y adrenalitis en español en las bases de Google scholar y LILACS, y en inglés en PubMed y ClinicalKey. Conclusiones: la insuficiencia adrenal o adrenalitis por TBC ha descendido como causa de IA primaria, pero en el contexto de reemergencia de infección por VIH, continúa siendo una causa importante de IA en países en desarrollo. En estos casos además de la suplencia con corticosteroides el tratamiento de la causa específica es de importancia para impactar en la respuesta clínica, la supervivencia y la calidad de vida.
RESPONSE OF THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CIHERANG RICE (Oryza sativa L.) AND WEEDS ON THE DIFFERENT PLANTING METHODS AND WEEDING FREQUENCIES
Authors: Pamungkas Djoko Heru , Zamroni Zamroni , Sudradjat Suprih 
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to observe the growth and yield of Chiherang rice (Oryza sativa L) and weeds in response of different planting methods and weeding frequencies. We conducted the study in Semampir, Argorejo, Sedayu Sub-district, Bantul District on April until August, 2018. We arranged field study using randomized complete block design in 3x2 factorials with 3 times repetition. First factor was Jajar legowo (J) stratified as 3 levels; 2:1 (J1), 4:1 (J2), dan 6:1 (J3). Second factor was weeding frequency in 2 levels which were 2 times in 14 and 70 hst (P1) and 3 times in 14, 49 and 70 hst (P2). Observed variables include Ciherang rice growth (plant height, total tillers, percentage of productive tillers, fresh and dried weight of each plant), components of rice yield (grain dry weight of each harvest, percentage of filled grains, yield of each hectares), and weeds (type of weeds, fresh and dry weight of weeds). We analyzed results using variance analysis with significant level of 5%, followed with 5% DMRT test. We found that application of jajar legowo planting method and weeding frequency do not correlates with all growth and weeding frequency variables of Ciherang rice and weeds. 2:1, 4:1 and 6:1 jajar legowo planting methods do not show significant impact both on Ciherang rice growth and yield, and also weeds. Both 2 times (14 and 70 hst) and 3 times (14, 49 and 70 hst) also do not have significant impact on all variables observed.Keywords: Jajar Legowo, Weeding Frequency, Ciherang Rice
Three Fatwas on Marriage in South India (Tiga Fatwa Perkahwinan di India Selatan)
Authors: Muhsin Sayyed Mohamed 
Published: June 2021

With a history dating back to the era of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), Muslims in Kerala, the second largest community in the state, mark their centuries-evolved social and religious imprints in the south-western tip of India. Among the organisational platforms, Samasta (founded on 1926) led by traditional Sunnī Shāfiʿī scholars claims the largest number of followers and is deemed as a religious authority by the masses for setting their beliefs up and finding fatwas for their religious queries. In light of the manuscripts of fatwas, publications and interviews, this study scrutinises the genesis, craft, methods and legal bases behind fatwas of Samasta. Besides, it conducts a case study of three fatwas on marriage to cross-check the peculiarities specified in the craft of fatwa and analyse the matters surrounding the issuance of a fatwa in Kerala. This study concludes that the influence of ‘past’ is evident in the ‘present’ legal interpretation of Samasta scholars.
Keywords: Samasta, fatwa, marriage, Shāfʿī, SFC, Legal basis, iftā’, Kerala.
Abstrak
Berteraskan sejarah Zaman Nabi Muhammad (ﷺ), masyarakat Islam di Kerala yang merupakan koumuniti kedua terbesar di negeri ini mencorakkan evolusi sosial dan amalan agama di bahagian Tenggara India. Antara organisasi yang ada di Kerala, Samasta [yang diasaskan 1926] yang dipimpin oleh ilmuwan mazhab Shafiee Sunni mempunyai pengikut yang paling ramai. Mereka juga dianggap mempunyai kuasa dalam menentukan fatwa dalam hal ehwal agama. Ini jelas terlihat dari keterangan penulisan, pendokumentasi fatwa, penerbitan dan temubual yang telah dijalankan. Kajian ini menghalusi sumber rujukan, kaedah dan metodologi, penulisan fatwa serta rujukan perundangan fatwa yang dihasilkan oleh Samasta dan juga merupakan intipati kajian ini. Kajian kes terhadap tiga fatwa perkahwinan ini adalah untuk melihat persamaan, perbezaan dan keunikan dalam fatwa perkahwinan di Kerala dan menganalisa isu berkaitan fatwa di Kerala. Kajian ini juga menujukkan pengaruh “lampau” adalah satu bukti jelas dalam menterjemahkan perundangan “semasa” oleh ilmuwan Samasta.
Kata Kunci: Samasta, fatwa, perkahwinan, Shafie, SFC, asas perundangan, Kerala.
Hubungan lama sakit dengan kejadian luka pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Hidhayah Desy Arifatul , Kamal Sodiq , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik menahun akibat pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif. Faktor resiko dari Diabetes Melitus adalah pola makan, obesitas, faktor genetik, jenis kelamin, riwayat merokok. Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus yaitu kerusakan otak, retinopati, neuropati, nefropati, gagal ginjal,gagal jantung, luka kronis. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian luka adalah aktivitas fisik, dukungan keluarga, sosial ekonomi, prolanis, usia, lama sakit. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan lama sakit dengan kejadian luka pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Magelang. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah croos sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6.483 responden. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 120 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Lama sakit dan kejadian luka diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji Spearman-Rank. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara lama sakit dengan kejadian luka pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Magelang (p < 0,05; r = 0,331). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan lama sakit dengan kejadian luka pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Magelang.
Implementasi TIK untuk Mendukung Sistem E-Learning di SD Negeri Rejosari 1 Bandongan Magelang
Authors: Prabowo Nugroho Agung , Rahmawati Zulia , Meliarta Freni Setiyana , Astuti Retno , Ahmareza Dimas , Adhania Isna Rahma 
Published: June 2021

Pembelajaran berbasis daring saat ini masih menjadi momok bagi sebagian guru karena adanya keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang dimiliki oleh guru. Pelatihan peningkatan kemampuan pemanfaatan TIK diperlukan bagi guru agar dapat membuat dan menciptakan konten-konten pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif sehingga dapat merangsang siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pembelajaran berbasis pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi kepada guru agar bisa memanfaatkan sebaik mungkin teknologi tersebut sebagai bahan mengajar secara optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah teacher center yaitu instruktur akan memberikan materi kepada peserta (guru) dengan simulasi seperti guru yang mengajar kepada murid dengan kata lain kita yang menjadi guru untuk memberikan ilmu tersebut. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini peserta/guru dapat memahami tentang pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi secara konseptual dan praktik sehingga mampu untuk menerapkan pembelajaran tersebut untuk penerapan pembelajaran secara daring.