bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A View from the CISO: Insights from the Data Classification Process
Authors: Bradford Marianne , Taylor Eileen Z. , Seymore Megan 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Data security is a critical concern for organizations. In a rush to protect data, some IT managers overlook the important first step of data classification and instead focus on implementing the strictest controls on all data to reduce risk. To investigate organizational processes surrounding data classification, we conduct interviews with 27 CISOs in 23 organizations. We develop a model that identifies the common themes of data classification and their interrelationships. The most common driver for data classification is compliance with data privacy regulations and security standards. Collaboration and employee education are essential to the process. Increases in employee awareness of data security risk and improvements in data hygiene are outcomes. Challenges to data classification include the increase in IT landscape complexity, maintenance of an accurate data inventory, immaturity of automated tools, limited resources, and user compliance. Our model provides insights for practitioners and identifies areas of interest for researchers.
Information Security Assurance and the Role of Security Configuration Management: Substantive and Symbolic Perspectives
Authors: Sun Chia-Ming , Wang Yen-Yao , Yang Chen-Bin 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
This paper explores whether IT and audit professionals have different perceptions of the substantive and symbolic perspectives of information security assurance and the role of security configuration management (SCM) using a mixture of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Importance performance analysis (IPA) is utilized to identify differences in perceived importance and perceived controllability from both substantive and symbolic perspectives between these two professional groups. Our results suggest that SCM plays a vital role in maintaining consistency between the IT and audit professionals by enhancing their confidence in controlling and managing information security control sets. IPA also helps determine an information security program's strengths and weaknesses and supports remedial strategic actions more efficiently. Implications for both research and practice are discussed.
Don't Make Me Look Bad: How the Audit Market Penalizes Auditors for Doing Their Job
Authors: Cowle Elizabeth N. , Rowe Stephen P. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
We examine the reputational impact of an audit office issuing adverse internal control opinions (adverse ICOs). While prior research has examined how clients that receive an adverse ICO respond, we focus on clients that did not receive an adverse ICO. We find that audit offices that issue more adverse ICOs experience lower growth and that this effect is stronger when the adverse ICO is associated with a more visible client or refers to an entity-level control weakness. Finally, we find that clients are less likely to select auditors that have a history of issuing adverse ICOs, and auditors are able to recoup some of their lost growth when they issue fewer adverse ICOs. Our results indicate that the market for audit services penalizes auditors for disclosing information critical of management, which undermines the value of direct-to-investor auditor communications and provides insight into potential longer-term implications of the expanded auditor's report.
telar en Cucunubá, tradición que aún se teje a través del diseño contemporáneo
Authors: Alfonso Yanira 
Published: July 2021

Esta investigación se centra en la identificación y la transformación del diseño desde la técnica de telar horizontal, usada por los artesanos del municipio de Cucunubá, en el desarrollo de productos textiles, a partir del contacto con entidades académicas de formación en diseño de vestuario y accesorios. Entre estas entidades se encuentran instituciones académicas, fundaciones y organizaciones gubernamentales que no solo representan el estado del diseño contemporáneo en Colombia, sino que también promueven la artesanía en el país.
La investigación se desarrolló con artesanos del municipio de Cucunubá, ubicado en Cundinamarca, Colombia; este municipio se encuentra localizado a 90 km de Bogotá y es reconocido por su larga tradición textil en lana. El diseño metodológico de la investigación tiene un enfoque inductivo, mediante el cual fue posible analizar las particularidades de la técnica empleada por la comunidad. Además, se analizó la coyuntura actual entre la técnica artesanal y el diseño contemporáneo desde la academia y demás entidades gubernamentales e independientes, con las cuales los artesanos han trabajado en los últimos años. Asimismo, se pudo identificar un cambio importante en los procesos de producción, a partir de la modificación de algunas estructuras del telar, las cuales permitieron reducir tiempos de elaboración del producto. También se consideraron etapas importantes como el merchandising, los acabados de los productos y la implementación de puntadas y tejidos en el diseño de las prendas más características.
L’école face aux nouvelles mobilités
Authors: Sanchez-Mazas Margarita , Mottet Geneviève 
Published: July 2021

Les écoles accueillent aujourd’hui des élèves issu·e·s de nouvelles migrations, plus mobiles et instables, qui questionnent le modèle de l’intégration scolaire. La méconnaissance des trajectoires de ces enfants, à la scolarité chaotique ou absente, et les déplacements incessants, ne permettent pas aux enseignant·e·s d’inscrire leur pratique dans la continuité. Cet article présente un travail d’enquête comprenant des évaluations en langue d’origine des compétences et besoins d’enfants de requérant·e·s d’asile et documente différents aspects de leur expérience. La question d’équiper les enseignant·e·s et d’ouvrir les écoles à la scolarisation d’élèves migrant·e·s issu·e·s des « nouvelles mobilités » sera discutée à la lumière de l’approche de la reconnaissance.
International human rights protection and promotion in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation: modern trend
Authors: Ivanov D. V. , Pchelintseva V. P. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The article is concerned with international protection and promotion of human rights by the OIC. Recent developments in the international activity of the organization serve as the thematic justification of the study in the first place, as they reveal certain modifications in its approach to human rights. The study covers several theoretical and practical problems of international public law and national legal orders.Materials and Methods. Methodology of the study includes general scientific methods, such as scientific assessment and description, scientific analysis and synthesis, abstraction, scientific explanation etc., and special methods of jurisprudence, such as historical, comparative and dogmatic methods. For the purposes of the study, universal agreements and soft law acts as well as OIC acts on human rights were studied alongside with UN databases and scientific and analytical papers on Islamic law and international public law.Results. The study revealed that activity of the OIC and its member states in the field of protection and promotion of human rights shows more compliance with the universal standards and is likely to continue in that direction. It outlines the pluralistic approach of the OIC to human rights teachings and its concurrent commitment to Islamic and universal human rights concepts. Modifications in the OIC protection of human rights of vulnerable social groups are explored.Discussion and conclusion. Activity of the OIC in the field of international human rights protection is analyzed from the standpoint of cultural relativism, the views on possible achievement of compatibility of human rights in Islam and universal standards are supported, the approach of the OIC to human rights is considered to reflect the particularities of approaches to human rights of Islamic states and international public law. At the same time ineffectiveness of certain human rights protection measures taken by some mechanisms of protection of human rights of the OIC are pointed out.
Territorial disputes in the North Caucasus as a source of regional instability
Authors: Litvinova T. N. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The article is devoted to territorial interethnic disputes in the North Caucasus of the Russian Federation, both “frozen” and ongoing, and their impact on regional political processes.Materials and methods. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the study are the concept of ethnic boundaries and social distance by F. Barth, the works on ethnopolitical conflicts by D. Horowitz, M. Toft, as well as the research of Russian scientists, such as A.V. Avksentiev, D.A. Dmitriev and others. For the North Caucasus, the issue of land ownership, the historical territory of the people has always been painful, it has been the main reason for and factor of interethnic distancing. This research is based on: 1) analysis of official documents of federal and regional authorities; 2) studying declarations of ethic movements and interviews of politicians; 3) media monitoring; 4) classification and situational analysis.Results. The considered territorial disputes in the North Caucasus can be classified in terms of the factors underlying the conflicts: territorial disputes as consequences of deportation (North Ossetia and Ingushetia, Dagestan); the problem of divided peoples (Lezgins); disputes over unsettled land ownership (Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia and Dagestan); disputes over administrative boundaries (Chechnya and Ingushetia, Chechnya and Dagestan).Discussion and conclusion. Taking into account the fact of significance of the “historical territory” for the North Caucasian peoples, the resolution of territorial disputes should be carried out with respect for historical memory, with the involvement of conciliation procedures that have strong traditional foundations in North Caucasian societies. Territorial conflicts and grievances lead to mobilization of the people, the growth of protest moods and regional political instability, therefore land issues should be resolved with the involvement of the public opinion. This will help to avoid clashes on an ethno-territorial basis and increase the trust in the authorities.
Modern system of sources of financial law in Russia
Authors: Eremin S. G. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: the article deals with the modern system of sources of financial law in Russia. This article proves that the system of sources of financial law is a complex, multi-level, hierarchical and dynamic formation characterized by a variety and specific diversity of elements, which is not arbitrary or random.Materials and methods. The methodological basis for this research is a set of methods of scientific knowledge: the analytical method, the method of synthesis and generalization of information. The study of this problem is based on the use of various methods of general scientific and special legal nature: dogmatic analysis, interpretation of legal norms, detailed study of the features of financial and legal documents, logical method, etc.Results. The analysis showed that the development of sources of financial law in Russia at the present stage is characterized by the presence of a three-level system: federal, regional and municipal levels, and the hierarchical sequence and their interaction is determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The system of sources of financial law in Russia consists of: The Constitution of the Russian Federation, international treaties and international legal norms, federal constitutional laws, federal laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, orders of the Government of the Russian Federation, laws of the entities of the Russian Federation, decisions of local self-government bodies and other normative legal acts.Discussion and conclusion. As a result of the conducted research, it can be concluded that in order to systematize and logically complete the organization of the modern system of sources of financial law in Russia, it is necessary to adopt a single codified act regulating financial relations at various levels of the legal hierarchy.
Essential oil composition of Origanum vulgare and its application in substitution of synthetic chemical additives
Authors: Heni Sonia , Boughendjioua Hicham , Bennadja Salima , Djahoudi Abdelghani 
Published: July 2021

In this work, the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis of the essential oil of Origanum vulgare. L. obtained by hydrodistylation was warried out and it allowed to identify 98.1% of its constituents. The main components are carvacrol (47.6%), thymol (16.6%), p-cymene (13.5%) andγ-terpinene (11.2%). The chemical components of the essence are distributed over five biochemical classes represented mainly by monoterpene phenols and monoterpene carbides. The extraction gave a yield of oil 2.8%. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of this oil was determined against food spoilage bacteria and pathogenic bacteria belonging to the genus Staphylococcus tested in vitro. This study aims to enhance the value of oregano essential oil by determining its chemical composition on the one hand, and by its application as a natural antibacterial preservative in substitution of synthetic chemical additives on the other hand. The sample was incorporated into a sensitive food matrix exposed to bacterial contamination: white meat. The bacteriostatic/bactericidal power of this bioactive extract was determined by a significant reduction in the number of bacteria and a clear increase in shelf life. Thus, it is possible to propose the use of this aromatic essence as a source of natural preservative.
The efficacy ofHamamelis30 in the management of varicose veins and its complications using revised venous clinical severity score tool and peripheral venous Doppler study
Authors: Lobo Blany John 
Published: July 2021

Objectives:The homoeopathic remedy,Hamamelis, has been extensively used to treat varicose veins. However, scientific research conclusively proving its utility is lacking. This study was performed to ascertain the remedy’s therapeutic utility and efficacy in treating varicose veins and its complications using the revised venous clinical severity score (VCSS) tool and Doppler studies.Materials and Methods:A prospective uncontrolled experimental study with purposive sampling was performed; the subjects were selected from the outpatient department. A total of 32 cases, fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were clinically examined. The VCSS and Doppler test before and after treatment withHamamelis30 were performed.Results:The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied and the change in the median VCSS was found to be statistically significant.P-value of the pre score was 5.53 ± 4.15 and that of the post score was 3.45 ± 2.36 with a mean change of 2.09 ± 2.87 and 37.69% improvement withP-value of 0.000 < 0.01. The Doppler study showed no significant change or improvement.Conclusion:This study revealed that the homoeopathic remedyHamamelis30 is effective in the management of varicose veins and its complications by ameliorating symptoms and improving the VCSS. However, the Doppler study reports showed no changes or improvement perhaps due to the short period of treatment.
Skin erosion in deep brain stimulation procedures: Using the temporalis muscle to treat this complication – A technical note
Authors: Britz João Pedro Einsfeld , Franceschini Paulo Roberto , Ramos Miguel Bertelli , de Aguiar Pedro Henrique Pires , Farah Jibril Osman , de Aguiar Paulo Henrique Pires 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Skin erosion is a common complication after deep brain stimulator procedures. Despite being a relatively common event, there is no standard surgical technique or a widely accepted guideline for managing this kind of complication.

Methods:
We describe a case of cutaneous erosion in the connector’s site of deep brain stimulation case, surgically managed with anterior displacement of the connectors and overlapping and wrapping the connections within the temporal muscle.

Results:
Postoperatively, the patient did well and achieved complete resolution of the skin erosion, with no signs of infection or new skin lesions.

Conclusion:
This technique demonstrated to be effective in this case in the long-term follow-up.
Delayed asymptomatic retroperitoneal dislodgement into the pouch of Douglas of a TLIF cage: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Kaucha Deepak , Adsul Nitin , Chahal R. S. , Kalra K. L. , Acharya Shankar 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Intraoperative anteropulsion of a transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) cage is infrequent but may have disastrous complications. Here, we present an 80-year-old female whose L5-S1 TLIF cage extruded anteriorly and later migrated into the pouch of Douglas (i.e. an anterior peritoneal reflection between the uterus and the rectum) posing potential significant risks/complications, particularly of a major vessel injury. Notably, this 80-year-old patient with degenerative lumbosacral scoliosis should have only undergone a lumbar decompression alone.

Case Description:
An 80-year-old female underwent a two-level L4-L5 and L5-S1 TLIF to address lumbosacral canal stenosis with degenerative scoliosis. During the L5-S1 TLIF, intraoperative fluoroscopy showed the anterior displacement of the cage ventral to the sacrum. As she remained hemodynamically stable, the cage was left in place. The postoperative CT scan confirmed that the cage was located in the retroperitoneum but did not jeopardize the major vascular structures. Three months later, however, the cage migrated inferiorly into the pouch of Douglas. Although asymptomatic, general surgery and gynecology advised laparoscopic removal of the cage to avoid the potential for a major vessel/bowel perforation. However, the patient refused further surgery, and 3 years later remained asymptomatic.

Conclusion:
Anterior cage migration following TLIF has been rarely reported. In this case, an L5-S1 TLIF cage extruded anteriorly in an 80-year-old severely osteoporotic female and migrated 3 months later into the pouch of Douglas, posing the risk of a major vessel/bowel injury. Although surgical removal was recommended, the patient refused further surgery but remained asymptomatic 3 years later. Notably, the authors, in retrospect, recognized that choosing to perform a 2-level TLIF in an 80-year-old female reflected poor judgment.
Recurrent adult pilocytic astrocytoma presenting with intraventricular and leptomeningeal spread
Authors: Khan Khadeja , Luther Evan , Morrell Alexis A. , Tan Sze Kiat , Eichberg Daniel G. , Shah Ashish H. , Lu Victor M. , Gultekin Sakir H. , Morcos Jacques J. 
Published: July 2021

Background:Infratentorial pilocytic astrocytomas are uncommon tumors in adulthood but are thought to be prognostically similar to their pediatric counterparts with excellent overall survival following gross total resection. However, given the relative rarity of these tumors, no management guidelines exist for recurrent adult pilocytic astrocytomas (APAs). This lack of consensus is especially problematic for inoperable recurrences or those with aggressive features concerning for malignant transformation.Case Description:In 2017, a 26-year-old female presented with headaches, nausea, vomiting, and blurry vision. A brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a large, well-circumscribed mass within the fourth ventricle causing obstructive hydrocephalus. She underwent near-total resection through a midline suboccipital transtonsillar approach. Pathology demonstrated a World Health Organization Grade 1 pilocytic astrocytoma. Despite initial improvement in her symptoms, she developed worsening headaches and lethargy 10 months after surgery and repeat MRI demonstrated recurrent tumor within the entire ventricular system and the subarachnoid spaces of the left cerebellopontine angle suggesting leptomeningeal spread. Due to the unresectable nature of the recurrence, the patient declined any further intervention and succumbed to her disease 6 months later.Conclusion:We present the first case of a recurrent APA presenting with intraventricular and leptomeningeal spread. Although thought to be a benign neoplasm, close interval follow-up with serial imaging is of essential, especially in those patients with known residual tumor, to prevent aggressive recurrences such as this.
Assessment of the possibility of using dermal fibroblasts for reconstruction of oral tissue defects
Authors: Lugovets D. V. , Fadeyev F. A. , Sarkisyan N. G. , Melikyan S. G. 
Published: July 2021

Relevance of the research topic.The regeneration of oral mucosa occurs without signifcant scarring, in contrast to skin wounds healing. Oral fbroblasts are characterized by the increased ability to replace and remodel the extracellular matrix (ECM) during wound healing, as compared to skin fbroblasts, together with the higher level of secretion of cytokines stimulating cells proliferation. The inﬂammatory reaction in oral mucosa injuries is less intensive than in skin wounds.Purpose.The goal is to review the literature on the topic to assess the possibility of using dermal fbroblasts for treating oral tissue defects Oral fbroblasts transplantation by injection or on various matrices signifcantly improves the recovery from periodontitis and gingival recession. Besides, positive effects of treatment can be achieved by using tissue substitutes containing autogenic oral fbroblasts and keratinocytes.Methods and materials.A review of the literature on the topic of 70 sources from them 12 domestic and 58 foreign data. Some researches demonstrate the key role of subepithelial tissue cells in the defnition of the upper epithelium cells properties.Results.At the same time, there are some reports about successful non-tissue-specifc transplantation, e.g. the treatment of oral mucosal defects by using tissue substitutes containing skin fbroblasts and keratinocytes.Summary.It is still unclear, whether skin-derived cells are suitable for stimulating the regeneration of oral injuries, further research required.
Features of hard tooth and periodontal tissues among women with diabetes mellitus in various trimesters of pregnancy
Authors: Orekhova L. Yu. , Musaeva R. S. , Silina E. S. , Aleksandrova A. A. , Grinenko E. V. , Loboda E. S. 
Published: July 2021

Relevance of the research topic. There is a relationship between dental status of a pregnant woman and time of gestation. It is known that oral condition is changing depending on the trimester of pregnancy.Purpose. The aim of the research was to study and compare the clinical condition of oral cavity in this group of patients, depending on the gestation period.Methods and materials. For this purpose 110 pregnant women with diabetes mellitus were examined with using basic and additional examination methods.Results. Pregnant women in 2 gestation period have the worst condition of oral cavity.Summary. Analysis of results of the study allows us to determine the most critical phase during pregnancy and in future to promote normalization of oral cavity precisely in this period.