bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
River Water Quality and Quantity Determinants in a Developing Country
Authors: Khoury Ibrahim El , Merheb Caroline , Ghanimeh Sophia , Atieh Maya , Saba Marianne 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Developing countries rely to a large extent on international donors to improve water security. Yet, international interventions often end up with low efficiency impacts because of the lack of a priori comprehensive projections. With this in mind, this paper presents a scenario-based methodology to forecast river water quantity and quality in a common multi-stressor situation, that is combined impact of climate change, population growth and wastewater discharge. As an illustrative case, El Kalb River basin, in Lebanon, was simulated under four scenarios up to year 2050, using Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) model. The observed trends indicate that mean annual streamflow and flow to groundwater could decrease by around 10 to 23% each due to climate change, while water demand is expected to increase by 16 to 32%. As to water quality, the maximum BOD of 68 mg/L (in 2019) can be decreased by introducing wastewater treatment (starting 2021 as planned by national authorities) to 44 mg/L, only to increase again to 63 mg/L in 2050 due to population growth. Considering climate change, water quality is expected to deteriorate further and the maximum BOD would reach 118 mg/L and 147 mg/L in 2050 under RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios, respectively. Even though the planned wastewater treatment facilities would reduce BOD by 34%, it was shown that the river would never meet water standards – under any of the proposed scenarios. The approach adopted in this paper is recommended for quantification of the efficiency of river protection plans in developing areas.
Acesso aberto e gestão colaborativa de repositórios institucionais: a experiência da UFMG
Authors: Miranda Izabel Antonina de Araújo , Moura Maria Aparecida 
Published: December 2021

O artigo descreve o processo colaborativo de implantação e gestão do repositório institucional da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). O objetivo da iniciativa foi proporcionar o agrupamento dos repositórios que já existiam na instituição, integrando-os em torno de uma política institucional única e com gestão colaborativa em rede. O projeto foi desenvolvido em diferentes etapas e abarcou o diagnóstico dos repositórios existentes, o estudo e a seleção de metadados, a adequação e a atualização tecnológica, a elaboração de políticas gerais e específicas para cada comunidade e a customização da interface comum. A implementação do repositório demandou a formação de um grupo de estudos com representantes das diferentes coleções. Observou-se, na composição da rede de parceiros, que os principais ganhos com a gestão colaborativa têm sido a identificação das demandas específicas dos usuários e autores dos documentos, a atualização técnica e tecnológica e a troca de experiências e de conhecimentos entre os profissionais que integram a experiência com ganhos de qualidade e de agilidade na disseminação da informação produzida na UFMG.
Nas cartas de Zila...o silêncio que fala
Authors: Oliveira Eunice Câmara de Oliveira Câmara 
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Trata sobre o trabalho de catalogação e armazenamento das correspodências recebidas e expedidas da bibliotecária e poetisa Zila da Costa Mamede e sua relevância enquanto documentos históricos no contexto universitário. Os manuscritos encontram-se armazenados em pastas no Setor de Coleções Especiais da Biblioteca Central Zila Mamede-BCZM da Universidade Federal do Rio Gramde do Norte-UFRN. Discorre sobre as dificuldades da autora durante a pesquisa de suas maiores obras bibiográficas: Luís da Câmara Cascudo: 50 anos de vida intelectual e Civil geometria: bibliografia crítica, analítica e anotada de João Cabral de Melo Neto. Faz referências acerca da importância da escritora para os potiguares e a grande influência que exerceu no meio cultural e nas diversas atividades intelectuais que empreendeu. Palavras-chave: Zila Mamede. Correspondências. Manuscritos. Documentos históricos.
O PROJETO NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU: a prática projetual nos ateliês do Mestrado Profissional em Arquitetura da UFRN
Authors: Veloso Maísa , Elali Gleice Azambuja 
Published: December 2021

Nesta seção, fazemos uma reflexão sobre o projetarno âmbito da pós-graduação stricto sensu, a partir daexperiência vivenciada em seis anos de existência doMestrado Profissional em Arquitetura, Projeto e MeioAmbiente, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande doNorte (UFRN), pioneiro no Brasil na área de Arquitetura eUrbanismo (AU). Inicialmente comentamos os princípiosda proposta pedagógica do curso, que foi estruturado emtorno de três ateliês de projeto, e o percurso metodológicoatravés deles, o que pudemos acompanhar de pertocomo professoras de projeto. Ao final da seção, sãoapresentadas seis dissertações de mestrado resultantesdesta experiência, que correspondem a projetos dearquitetura desenvolvidos pelos mestrandos André Felipe Alves, Verner Monteiro, Petterson Dantas, Mariana Gurgel Caldas.
O PROJETO DE INTERVENÇÃO NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU: o ensino nos ateliês do Mestrado Profissional em Conservação e Restauração de Monumentos e Núcleos Históricos da UFBA
Authors: Baeta Rodrigo 
Published: December 2021

Esse dossiê apresenta o curso de Mestrado Profissional o MP /CECRE da UFBA e alguns de seus principais produtos - Trabalhos de Conclusão de seus alunos. O Mestrado Profissional em Conservação e Restauração de Monumentos e Núcleos Históricos da Universidade Federal da Bahia (MP-CECRE UFBA) é um curso voltado a arquitetos e engenheiros civis – brasileiros, latino-americanos, africanos lusófonos e portugueses. Foi aprovado pela CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) no final de 2009, tendo sua primeira edição iniciando em 2010. Não obstante, aproveitou toda a experiência precedente do Curso de Especialização em Conservação e Restauração de Monumentos e Sítios Históricos (CECRE), que foi promovido bienalmente pela Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade Federal da Bahia (FAUFBA) por cerca de 30 anos. Ao ser reconhecido como Mestrado Profissional, deu seguimento à formação de qualidade do curso de especialização, contando com um maior aprofundamento das questões teóricas e práticas, visando colocar no mercado novos mestres ainda mais qualificados para atuar no campo da preservação do patrimônio arquitetônico e urbanístico, sem dúvida, uma área fundamental dentre as políticas públicas contemporâneas.
+RIBEIRA: PROJETO DE REVITALIZAÇÃO DO BAIRRO DA RIBEIRA EM NATAL/RN
Authors: Cavalcante Eunádia Silva , Marques Emílio Sabry , Sampaio Ana Lígia , Cardoso Renata de Lima , Lira Fernanda , Trindade Larissa Soares , Do Nascimento José Bruno 
Published: December 2021

O Centro Histórico de Natal, capital do Rio Grande do Norte, foi tombado pelo IPHAN em 2010 e é constituído pelos bairros da Ribeira, Cidade Alta e Rocas que vivem num estado de completo abandono pelo poder público. A Ribeira, segundo bairro mais antigo de Natal, tem sua história ligada ao rio e ao comércio (Figura 1). Sua localização estratégica tornou-a protagonista em eventos importantes da história da cidade, mas hoje sofre com o esquecimento. O bairro parece estar ilhado da vida moderna, mesmo sendo facilmente acessado de qualquer ponto da cidade.
Historicamente plural, mas hoje reduzida à sua função institucional e de serviços pelo ideário popular, poucos lembram do papel singular da Ribeira durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial; do seu ar boêmio que inspirou tantas histórias; seu magnífico pôr-do-sol e a profunda conexão com o rio Potengi, hoje fechados pelo porto e por decks particulares. Mais do que tudo, onde estão aqueles moradores que, de identidade tão marcante, tinham rixa com os que viviam na Cidade Alta? Os Canguleiros? Queremos trazê-los de volta.
Foi nesse sentido que o projeto + RIBEIRA buscou evidenciar que há muito mais na Ribeira do que as pessoas conhecem, nos preocupando em reconectá-la com a dinâmica da cidade, da qual vai se afastando desde a década de 1980, e com ela mesma, entrando na rota dos habitantes e dos turistas não apenas para resolver pendências devido ao seu perfil institucional, mas para usufruí-la.
Apoptosis in the Dentate Nucleus Following Kindling-induced Seizures in
Rats
Authors: Luna Rudy , Taddei Elisa , Rosiles Artemio , Hernandez Leonardo , Rubio Carmen 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by abnormal
and recurrent neuronal discharges that result in epileptic seizures. The dentate nuclei of the cerebellum
receive excitatory input from different brain regions. Purkinje cell loss due to chronic seizures
could lead to decreased inhibition of these excitatory neurons, resulting in the activation of apoptotic
cascades in the dentate nucleus.

Objective:
The present study was designed to determine whether there is a presence of apoptosis
(either intrinsic or extrinsic) in the dentate nucleus, the final relay of the cerebellar circuit, following
kindling-induced seizures.

Methods:
In order to determine this, seizures were triggered via the amygdaloid kindling model.
Following 0, 15, or 45 stimuli, rats were sacrificed, and the cerebellum was extracted. It was posteriorly
prepared for the immunohistochemical analysis with cell death biomarkers: TUNEL, Bcl-2,
truncated Bid (tBid), Bax, cytochrome C, and cleaved caspase 3 (active form). Our findings reproduce
results obtained in other parts of the cerebellum.

Results:
We found a decrease of Bcl-2 expression, an anti-apoptotic protein, in the dentate nucleus
of kindled rats. We also determined the presence of TUNEL-positive neurons, which confirms the
presence of apoptosis in the dentate nucleus. We observed the expression of tBid, Bax, as well as
cytochrome C and cleaved caspase-3, the main executor caspase of apoptosis.

Conclusion:
There is a clear activation of both the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways in the
cells of the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum of rats subjected to amygdaloid kindling.
The Use of Food Images and Crowdsourcing to Capture Real-time Eating Behaviors: Acceptability and Usability Study
Authors: Harrington Katharine , Zenk Shannon N , Van Horn Linda , Giurini Lauren , Mahakala Nithya , Kershaw Kiarri N 
Published: December 2021

Background
As poor diet quality is a significant risk factor for multiple noncommunicable diseases prevalent in the United States, it is important that methods be developed to accurately capture eating behavior data. There is growing interest in the use of ecological momentary assessments to collect data on health behaviors and their predictors on a micro timescale (at different points within or across days); however, documenting eating behaviors remains a challenge.

Objective
This pilot study (N=48) aims to examine the feasibility—usability and acceptability—of using smartphone-captured and crowdsource-labeled images to document eating behaviors in real time.

Methods
Participants completed the Block Fat/Sugar/Fruit/Vegetable Screener to provide a measure of their typical eating behavior, then took pictures of their meals and snacks and answered brief survey questions for 7 consecutive days using a commercially available smartphone app. Participant acceptability was determined through a questionnaire regarding their experiences administered at the end of the study. The images of meals and snacks were uploaded to Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk), a crowdsourcing distributed human intelligence platform, where 2 Workers assigned a count of food categories to the images (fruits, vegetables, salty snacks, and sweet snacks). The agreement among MTurk Workers was assessed, and weekly food counts were calculated and compared with the Screener responses.

Results
Participants reported little difficulty in uploading photographs and remembered to take photographs most of the time. Crowdsource-labeled images (n=1014) showed moderate agreement between the MTurk Worker responses for vegetables (688/1014, 67.85%) and high agreement for all other food categories (871/1014, 85.89% for fruits; 847/1014, 83.53% for salty snacks, and 833/1014, 81.15% for sweet snacks). There were no significant differences in weekly food consumption between the food images and the Block Screener, suggesting that this approach may measure typical eating behaviors as accurately as traditional methods, with lesser burden on participants.

Conclusions
Our approach offers a potentially time-efficient and cost-effective strategy for capturing eating events in real time.
One-Year Postfracture Mortality Rate in Older Adults With Hip Fractures Relative to Other Lower Extremity Fractures: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Dimet-Wiley Andrea , Golovko George , Watowich Stanley J 
Published: December 2021

Background
Hip fracture in older adults is tied to increased mortality risk. Deconvolution of the mortality risk specific to hip fracture from that of various other fracture types has not been performed in recent hip fracture studies but is critical to determining current unmet needs for therapeutic intervention.

Objective
This study examined whether hip fracture increases the 1-year postfracture mortality rate relative to several other fracture types and determined whether dementia or type 2 diabetes (T2D) exacerbates postfracture mortality risk.

Methods
TriNetX Diamond Network data were used to identify patients with a single event of fracture of the hip, the upper humerus, or several regions near and distal to the hip occurring from 60 to 89 years of age from 2010 to 2019. Propensity score matching, Kaplan-Meier, and hazard ratio analyses were performed for all fracture groupings relative to hip fracture. One-year postfracture mortality rates in elderly populations with dementia or T2D were established.

Results
One-year mortality rates following hip fracture consistently exceeded all other lower extremity fracture groupings as well as the upper humerus. Survival probabilities were significantly lower in the hip fracture groups, even after propensity score matching was performed on cohorts for a variety of broad categories of characteristics. Dementia in younger elderly cohorts acted synergistically with hip fracture to exacerbate the 1-year mortality risk. T2D did not exacerbate the 1-year mortality risk beyond mere additive effects.

Conclusions
Elderly patients with hip fracture have a significantly decreased survival probability. Greatly increased 1-year mortality rates following hip fracture may arise from differences in bone quality, bone density, trauma, concomitant fractures, postfracture treatments or diagnoses, restoration of prefracture mobility, or a combination thereof. The synergistic effect of dementia may suggest detrimental mechanistic or behavioral combinations for these 2 comorbidities. Renewed efforts should focus on modulating the mechanisms behind this heightened mortality risk, with particular attention to mobility and comorbid dementia.
protagonismo de Tetzcoco en la Conquista a través del lente de Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl
Authors: Battcock Clementina , Vásquez Galicia Sergio Ángel 
Published: December 2021

Integrante de un núcleo de autores nahuas de finales del siglo XVI y principios del XVII, descendientes de los antiguos grupos gobernantes de la cuenca de México, Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl hizo en sus obras una importante valoración de la historia prehispánica considerando narrativas que partían de Tetzcoco y los tetzcocanos como centrales en los procesos políticos de la región, además de presentarlos como aliados fundamentales de las tropas capitaneadas por Hernán Cortés. Este estudio presenta discusiones en torno a la intencionalidad de su escritura y el contexto político de la época como ejes centrales de su marco interpretativo, y busca contribuir con una serie de reflexiones críticas a los argumentos dados sobre la visión explicativa del autor sobre su pasado y su linaje. Además, destaca el papel medular de Ixtlilxóchitl como fuente en las consideraciones historiográficas que líneas de discusión recientes, como la “historiografía novohispana de tradición indígena” y la “conquista indígena de Mesoamérica”, han hecho sobre nuestras percepciones respecto del colapso de Tenochtitlan y del desarrollo del periodo novohispano.
Idolatría en el Manual de ministros de indios de Jacinto de la Serna
Authors: Ávila Ávila Víctor , López Ridaura Cecilia 
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo atenderemos el concepto de idolatría utilizado por el religioso secular Jacinto de la Serna en su Manual de ministros de indios para el conocimiento de sus idolatrías y extirpación de ellas, escrito en la segunda mitad del siglo XVII en la Nueva España. El concepto de idolatría mantuvo una gran fuerza en esa centuria y uno de los autores más representativos de estos temas es Jacinto de la Serna. Consideramos que la obra, a pesar de ser muy utilizada, no ha tenido un acercamiento con la profundidad que merece. Para ello se acudió a diversas fuentes, entre las que destacan documentos del Archivo General de la Nación de México, del Archivo General de Indias y del Archivo del Cabildo Catedral Metropolitano de México. También se revisaron fuentes primarias de manuscritos e impresos de la época, así como las obras de algunos de los padres de la Iglesia. Además, nos hemos valido de la revisión de historiografía para la realización de este trabajo.
Toxic Effect Of Monocrotophos On Various Blood Parameters In Edible Freshwater Fish Oreochromis mossambicus (Tilapia)
Authors: A.Solaiappan  , Prakash Sahaya Leon  
Published: December 2021

In modern agriculture, farmers are using the authenticity of pesticides for agricultural activities. Water bodies are often polluted with various harmfull chemical substances. Fishes are very important for human nourishment. In this study, the effect of Pesticide monocrotophos on various hematological parameters such as RBC, WBC, and Hemoglobin was observed in freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus. The fish were exposed to various sub-lethal concentrations (1/10, 1/20, and 1/30) of Monocrotophos for 10, 20, and 30 days. The blood samples were analyzed at the end of every exposure period. Increased count of WBC observed in Lower Sub lethal concentration (21.25, 21.76, 22.01), Medium Sub-lethal concentration (21.69, 22.48, 22.89), and Higher Sub lethal concentration (22.47, 23.54, 23.69) of monocrotophos at various monocrotophos exposure periods on experimental fish Oreochromis mossambicus. Decreased count of RBC observed in Lower Sub-lethal concentration (3.58,3.21,3.08), Medium Sub-lethal concentration (2.97,2.35,2.19) and Higher Sub-lethal concentration (2.41,2.16,2.02) and decreased level of Hemoglobin were observed in Lower Sub-lethal concentration (21.25,21.76,22.01), Medium Sub-lethal concentration (21.69,22.48,22.89) and Higher Sub-lethal concentration (22.47,23.54,23.69) of monocrotophos at various exposure period on fish Oreochromis mossambicus. The 1/10 sub-lethal concentration of monocrotophos showed a high level of variation on 30th-day exposure. Reduction of RBC indicates hemolysis in fish and increased WBC count has been considered to be an adaptation of animals to meet stressful conditions. In the present study, it was found that the effect of monocrotophos alters the activity of various blood parameters in freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus. Therefore, the experiment is an attempt to study the toxicity of the pesticide Monocrotophos concerning blood parameters of freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus. It is concluded from this study that exposure to Monocrotophos affects the hematological parameters of fish.
Toxic Effect Of Cypermethrin On Enzymes In Freshwater Fish Oreochromis mossambicus (Tilapia)
Authors: K. K. Kalpana Devi  , J.Prakash Sahaya leon  
Published: December 2021

In agriculture, excessive use of various pesticides had increased in developing countries. These pesticides may be highly toxic, not only to aquatic organisms like fishes but also to humans. In recent years, synthetic pyrethroids were developed for major uses in various agriculture practices and public health purposes. We aim to find the toxic Effect of Cypermethrin on Freshwater Fish Oreochromis mossambicus(Tilapia). The fish Oreochromis mossambicus were exposed for 30 days to various sub lethal concentrations (1/10, 1/20, and 1/30) of cypermethrin. After completion of a 30 days exposure, the fish Oreochromis mossambicus was sacrificed and tissue samples of muscle, liver, and kidney were analyzed. Decreased value of ALP, ACP, and Increased value of AST, ALT was observed in all the sub lethal exposure of cypermethrin on treated freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus at 30 days on comparing with the control group. High variation of AST and ALT were observed in the liver at 1/10th concentration of cypermethrin and elevated variation of ALP and ACP was observed in the liver at 1/10th concentration of sub lethal level for 30 days exposure. While comparing with the control group, the effects of cypermethrin on experimental fish showed increased levels of AST, ALT in the tissues of muscle, liver, and kidney of O. mossambicus, and the level of ACP and ALP were found in a decreased manner. Increased levels of ALT and AST activity observed in freshwater fishes may be due to the reduction of metabolic activity and concentration of ACP and ALP in various tissues due to cellular necrosis. In the present study, we found that the effect of cypermethrin alters the activity of various enzymes in freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus. It is concluded from this study that exposure to cypermethrin affects the enzyme activities of fish.
2021 Media Credibility, Misinformation, and Communication Patterns during
Authors: Arandas Mohammed Fadel , ling loh yoke , Chaing Loh Yu 
Published: December 2021

During Movement Control Order (MCO) of COVID-19, many information has
been disseminated through both traditional and social media. Some of
that information was credible and came from reliable sources while other
information was fake and included misinformation, disinformation, and
infodemic. The people needed credible information rather than fake one
in this critical time. This study aimed to explore the credibility of
media, information sources, the main issues, and preferred communication
patterns and method of works perceived by Malaysians during MCO. A total
of 300 questionnaires were distributed, and 210 were returned. The
results of this study showed that the majority of respondents 69%
relied on new media as their main source of information compared to
30.9% who relied on traditional media. However, a total of 64.8% of
respondents considered traditional media as more credible and accurate
compared to 35.2% for new media. Additionally, the main concerns and
issues followed by respondents on media were health, economic, social,
education and others. Finally, a total of 55.7% preferred face to face
communication compared to 44.3% who preferred online communication. A
total of 51% of respondents preferred to work from the workplace or
office compared to 49% who preferred to work from home. Television
played a significant role during the pandemic period due to its high
credibility as perceived by Malaysians. The main intriguing implication
of this study is considering the traditional media as more credible than
social media by the Malaysians although the social media was their main
source of information.
Keywords: Communication patterns; COVID-19; credibility; infodemic;
misinformation