bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nasionalisme Peserta Didik di Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia Melalui Pendidikan Jasmani
Authors: Hidasari Fitriana Puspa , Triansyah Andika , Haetami Mimi , Bafadal Muhammad Fachrurrozi , Atiq Ahmad , Yunitaningrum Wiwik 
Published: December 2021

Perbatasan merupakan wilayah yang memerlukan perhatian lebih, hal ini karena berbagai masalah muncul dan urgen untuk diselesaikan, salah satu isu yang harus ditangani serius adalah terkikisnya rasa mencintai tanah air Indonesia. Pada dasarnya, nasionalisme dapat ditanamkan dan dipupuk. Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang berupaya ikut berperan melalui mata pelajaran PJOK yang memuat materi permainan tradisional dan dapat dijadikan aktivitas fisik berbasis kearifan lokal yang diharapkan menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan rasa nasionalisme bagi peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan gelar permainan khas daerah terkait dengan peran pendidikan jasmani khususnya materi ajar permainan tradisional sebagai media untuk berkontribusi memberikan penguatan rasa nasionalisme. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM menunjukkan respon positif dari khalayak sasaran melalui kuesioner keberterimaan peserta didik. Hasil baik tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PKM memberikan kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat akademik di perbatasan. Dengan hasil PKM ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa menanamkan dan memupuk rasa nasionalisme melalui mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan memiliki hubungan positif dengan penguatan nasionalisme.
UROCHLOA GRASS GROWTH AS A FUNCTION OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION
Authors: LEITE Maurício Luiz de Mello Vieira , LUCENA Leandro Ricardo Rodrigues de , BEZERRA Raul Caco Alves , ALMEIDA Mirna Clarissa Rodrigues de , SIMÕES Vicente José Laamon Pinto 
Published: December 2021

The urochloa grass (Urochloa mosambicensis) is a perennial grass, C4 plant, with a high photosynthetic rate and CO2 fixation, persistent to water deficit, adapted to a wide diversity of soils and hot climate regions. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the urochloa grass growth and define the best models to estimate plant height as a function of nitrogen and phosphate fertilization. The experimental design was completely randomized, in the 2 x 2 factorial design (presence and absence of nitrogen presence and absence of phosphorus), with four replications. Was used a dose of nitrogen and phosphorus equivalent to 100 kg.ha-1 of N and 150 kg.ha-1 of P2O5, respectively. The following models were used: linear, power, gamma andlogistic to estimate plant height as a function of the following explanatory variables: days after planting, nitrogen and phosphorus doses. The criteria used to determine the best model(s) were as follows: higher adjusted coefficient of determination, lower Akaike information criterion, lower sum of square of residuals and high Willmott index. The plant height in the absence of nitrogen and phosphorus and when applied 100 kg.ha-1 of N and 150 kg.ha-1 of P2O5 was estimated more accurately by the Gamma model with high power of explanation. The adoption of the Gamma model allows to estimate the U. mosambicensis plant height, in a non-destructive manner, with high precision, speed and low cost, depending of age plant and nitrogen and phosphate fertilization.
Nurse Practitioners and The Use of Antipsychotic Medications in Long Term Care in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Hill NP-Adult, MScN Laura Elizabeth , Heale NP-PHC, DNP, PhD Roberta 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Antipsychotic use in Long-Term Care (LTC) in Ontario, Canada continues to pose a challenge in the care of older adult patients living in these institutions. The dangers and patterns of inappropriate prescribing have been documented frequently. Most of the current literature focuses on dementia and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, the role of prescribers, or on interprofessional interventions with person-centered care to address the behavior. Very little discussion has focused on the role of nurse practitioners and other frontline long-term care staff in the assessment and interactions with residents that may result in prescriptions of antipsychotics.
Objectives: The purpose of this population based retrospective study of data from all LTC facilities in Ontario, Canada in 2019-2020 was to determine the extent to which antipsychotic medications were used in and the factors associated with this use. Reflections about the NP role are discussed.
Results: The results demonstrate that over thirty percent of residents in LTC continue to receive antipsychotics and those with the responsive behaviours are significantly more likely to be prescribed antipsychotics.
Conclusions: The findings identify a potential link between over-burdened front-line staff and increased antipsychotic prescriptions, as well as continued use of antipsychotics in attempts to prevent harm to residents and staff at long-term care homes. Recommendations are made that include changes to legislation that will ensure optimal front-line care and time for care, increased training for front line staff and, in particular, how the role of the nurse practitioner in LTC can be utilized to optimize the appropriate use of antipsychotics, and the support of discontinuing or decreasing the dose of antipsychotics when required.
Cancellation Techniques for Co-channel Interference in MIMO-OFDM Systems and Evaluating Their Performance
Authors: Rajesh Varshini , Rajak A. R. Abdul 
Published: December 2021

In a wireless communication system, the transmitted signal is exposed to various surfaces where it bounces and results in several delayed versions of the same signal at the receiver end. The delayed signals are in the form of electromagnetic waves that are diffracted and reflected from the various object surfaces. These result in co-channel interferences for wireless systems. MIMO has proven to be a striking solution for the new generation of wireless systems. MIMO-OFDM system with QPSK modulation is considered as the wireless system for studying the performance of interference cancellation techniques. The BER performance is studied in channels such as Rayleigh and Rician Fading Channels. The effects of interference are reduced to a certain extent by the inclusion of CDMA (spread spectrum technique) as Technique 1. The effects of interference on this system have been further reduced using the LMS filter as Technique 2. Hence, to show better performance in MIMO-OFDM systems, it is recommended to employ both CDMA and LMS filters to decrease the effects of co-channel interference. It is observed that the parameter BER reduces as the SNR increases for both these channels. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01313 Full Text: PDF
Determinants Affecting the Use of the Internet by Older People
Authors: Klimova Blanka , Prazak Pavel , Poulova Petra , Simonova Ivana 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to detect and analyze some factors which hinder or contribute to the positive use of the Internet by older people living in Central Europe, specifically in one region of the Czech Republic. Methods: The key method is a questionnaire whose results were processed by using a model of logistic regression. The research sample includes 432 seniors from senior houses, municipal ICT courses and the University of the Third Age, all coming from the region of Hradec Kralove in the Czech Republic. Findings: The findings of the proposed model confirmed that the key determinants in the Internet use by older people were age, previous experience with IT in their past occupation and active use of IT enhanced by some kind of training, in this case attending IT courses of the University of the Third Age. Education and gender have not proved to be significant determinants in this study. Novelty/ improvement: The introduced model of logistic regression enriches current literature on the subject by emphasizing the possible factors that influence the use of the Internet by seniors in the region. The survey also investigates which factors in comparison with each other act more and which less, and which factors are significant within the model and which are not. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01317 Full Text: PDF
Analytical Study of Bending Characteristics of an Elastic Rectangular Plate using Direct Variational Energy Approach with Trigonometric Function
Authors: Onyeka F. C. , Mama B. O. 
Published: December 2021

In this paper, an analytical three-dimensional (3D) bending characteristic of an isotropic rectangular thick plate with all edges simply supported (SSSS) and carrying uniformly distributed transverse load using the energy technique is presented. The three-dimensional constitutive relations which involves six stress components were used in the established, refined shear deformation theory to obtain a total potential energy functional. This theory obviates application of the shear correction factors for the solution to the problem. The governing equation of a thick plate was obtained by minimizing the total potential energy functional with respect to the out of plane displacement. The deflection functions which are in form of trigonometric were obtained as the solution of the governing equation. These deflection functions which are the product of the coefficient of deflection and shape function of the plate were substituted back into the energy functional, thereafter a realistic formula for calculating the deflection and stresses were obtained through minimizations with respect to the rotations and deflection coefficients. The values of the deflections and stresses obtained herein were tabulated and compared with those of previous 3D plate theory, refined plate theories and, classical plate theory (CPT) accordingly. It was observed that the result obtained herein varied more with those of CPT and RPT by 25.39% and 21.09% for all span-to-thickness ratios respectively. Meanwhile, the recorded percentage differences are as close as 7.17% for all span-to-thickness ratios, when compared with three dimensional plate analysis. This showed that exact 3D plate theory is more reliable than the shear deformation theory which are quite coarse for thick plate analysis. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01320 Full Text: PDF
Modification of CSE-UCLA and Discrepancy as a New Evaluation Model in Education
Authors: Suyasa P. Wayan Arta , Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra 
Published: December 2021

The absence of an evaluation model that can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of educational activities at vocational universities in the view of six domains causes the need to find innovations in an evaluation model. The six domains, included: context, input, socialization process, implementation process, results, and imbalances that occur in the learning implementation. An evaluation model innovation was initiated through this research in the form of a modification of two educational evaluation models. Those models are CSE-UCLA and Discrepancy. Based on those conditions, the main objective of this research was to demonstrate the existence of a new evaluation model design in education which was a modification of the CSE-UCLA evaluation model and the Discrepancy evaluation model. Specifically, this evaluation model design can be used to determine the effectiveness of the one education activity namely the synchronous learning implementation at vocational universities. The research method used to achieve the objectives of this research was the development method by the Borg and Gall model development design. Five stages of development become the focus of this research, included: research and field data collection, research planning, design development, initial trials, and main product revision. The location of this research was conducted in several vocational universities in the North Bali area (Indonesia). Subjects involved in the initial trials toward this evaluation model design were 20 people. The tools used to conduct the initial trials were questionnaires. The technique used to analyze the data of initial trial results was descriptive quantitative by comparing the percentage of the initial trial results with the standard percentage of the effectiveness level of modified model design. This research results indicate that the evaluation model design was categorized as effective by an effectiveness level was 81.93%. The implication of this research results was the existence of a new design of the educational evaluation model. This design combines two evaluation models to produce good functionality integration in determining the effectiveness level of the synchronouslearning implementation in all universities generally and in vocational universities in Bali particularly. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01321 Full Text: PDF
Nexus between FDI, Infrastructure Investment, Tourism Revenues, and Economic Growth: Mega Event Evidence
Authors: Alalawneh Mustafa Mohammad , Mammadov Jeyhun , Alqasem Ameen 
Published: December 2021

The object of this study is to examine the response of economic growth in Germany to 2006 FIFA World Cup hosting (represented by the heavily influenced variables of this huge event: Growth of Infrastructure Spending, Tourism Revenues, and Foreign Direct investment) during the period (2000 – 2017). The study employed Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) approach to estimate the long-run equilibrium relationships amongst the variables. The results indicate that there is a co-integrating long-run relationship among the studied variables and provide empirical evidence showing that an increase in the growth of infrastructure spending (GINFR) 1 unit leads to an increase in the growth of GDP (GGDP) by 0.374 unit, an increase in the tourism revenues (TR) 1 unit leads to increase in the growth of GDP (GGDP) by 0.155 unit, and an increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) 1 unit leads to an increase in the growth of GDP (GGDP) by 0.055 unit. What distinguishes this paper is that it is one of the rare studies that went beyond the short effect of mega-events on the host country and investigated the long-term economic impact of the most important macro variables associated with mega-events on economic growth. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01323 Full Text: PDF
Epidemic Peaks Forecasting on Re-emerging Diseases in Elderly People using the Grey Disaster Model
Authors: Chutiman Nipaporn , Guayjarernpanishk Pannarat , Kong-ied Butsakorn , Busababodhin Piyapatr , Chiangpradit Monchaya 
Published: December 2021

Climate change causes the spread of non-vector diseases due to the influence of climate uncertainty. The elderly group, which is vulnerable, is affected by such disasters. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to forecast epidemic peaks of food poisoning, which was found as one of the re-emerging diseases in elderly people in Khon Kaen Province, Maha Sarakham Province, and Roi Et Province, which are in the Northeastern region of Thailand by using 2 types of Grey Model: GM(1,1) and Discrete Grey Model (DGM). The monthly rate of food poisoning incidence per 100,000 elderly people from January 2017 to December 2020 i.e., 48 months in total were used in the study. The study result revealed that the DGM had higher forecasting effectiveness than that of the GM(1,1) in all three provinces. The food poisoning incidences in elderly people were forecasted to re-emerge from August to September 2021 in Khon Kaen Province, from August to September 2022 in Maha Sarakham Province, and from May to June 2022 in Roi Et Province. The results of this study are useful and helpful for the government, the Ministry of Public Health and related cooperatives to effectively help services planning resource preparation and prevention measures. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01325 Full Text: PDF
Teacher Professionalism Development in Community Based Research-Based Multicultural Islamic Education Learning
Authors: Dina Lia Nur Atiqoh Bela , Mustafida Fita 
Published: December 2021

Learning Islamic Education by integrating multicultural values is indispensable. The presence of multicultural education has an important role in improving and providing solutions to various religious problems. It's just that teachers still have difficulty in integrating multicultural values in learning. There needs to be a development of teacher professionalism in terms of learning based on multicultural values, because the increasing professionalism of teachers will have an effect on improving the quality of learning both processes andresults. The method of community service used is the Community Based Research (CBR) method with RRA(Rapid Rural Appraisal) technique. Devotional activities through the multicultural PAI learning model raise awareness of teachers or assisted groups to develop their professionalism and competence in organizing innovative and quality learning.
Kupffer cells in the regulation of the cholesterol content in the liver and the blood lipoproteins, the level of iodine-containing thyroid hormones in the blood and the body temperature in rats with experimental peritonitis
Authors: Chepeleva E. N. , Vismont F. I. 
Published: December 2021

Despite the modern surgery progress and success, the achievements of asepsis and antisepsis, as well as rather broad possibilities of antibacterial, infusion and detoxification therapy, the incidence of peritonitis and mortality from it remain at a high level.The aim of the study was to clarify the significance of the activity of Kupffer cells in the regulation of total cholesterol in the liver and blood lipoproteins, the level of iodine-containing thyroid hormones in the blood and the body temperature in rats with experimental peritonitis.It was found that in the conditions of experimental peritonitis in rats, secondary atherogenic dyslipoproteinemia develops and the level of iodine-containing thyroid hormones in the blood decreases. Kupffer cells and nitrogen monoxide are involved in the changes in the content of total cholesterol, lipoproteins, the level of iodine-containing hormones in the blood plasma and the body temperature during peritonitis. A decrease in the activity of Kupffer cells in peritonitis, apparently, plays a compensatory role and prevents the development of secondary dyslipoproteinemia.
SGK Prim Teşviklerinin SGK Denetmenlerinin Bakış Açıları ile Analizi
Authors: CİRİT BAYAR Berna , VARICI İdris 
Published: December 2021

İşletmelerin üzerindeki en önemli yüklerden biri işçilerin sigorta prim giderleridir. Araştırmalar, primlerin yüksek olmasının işletmeleri kayıt dışı istihdama yönlendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu nedenle ilgili maliyetin azaltılması, işgücü piyasasının düzenlenmesi, kayıtlı istihdamın özendirilmesi için işletmelere primlerle destekler sağlanmaktadır. Bu desteklerden biri de SGK (Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu) primlerine yönelik teşviklerdir. SGK denetmenlerinin prim teşvik sisteminin uygulanması ve denetlenmesi açısından büyük rol ve sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Bu anlamda SGK denetmenlerinin prim teşvik sisteminin işleyiş durumu, etkinliği ve verimliliği hususundaki beklentilerinin belirlenmesi bu çalışmanın amacıdır. Bu amaçla İstanbul ilinde görev yapan 110 SGK denetmeni ve denetmen yardımcısı bu çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların beklentileri arasında “SGK prim teşviklerinin işletmelere mali destek sağlamasına yönelik beklentilerinin” en yüksek ve “SGK prim teşviklerinin denetimine yönelik beklentilerinin” ise en düşük ortalamaya sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Denetmenlerin büyük bir bölümü uygulanan teşviklerin daha küçük işletmeleri de kapsayacak biçimde genişletilmesi gerektiğini düşündükleri, teşviklerin haksız kazanç temin edilmesi gibi kötü niyetli ve usulsüz kullanımına dair yasal alt yapının tam olarak oluşturulması konusunda tedirginlik hissettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda konu ile ilgilenen uzmanlara, denetmenlere, politika yapıcılara ve akademisyenlere SGK teşviklerinin geliştirilmesine ve etkinliğinin artırılmasına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Osmanlı Devletinde Tütün Ticareti: Aslıoğlu Serahim’e Ait Adana Tütün Fabrikası Örneği
Authors: ZABUN Sezgin 
Published: December 2021

Tütün dünyaya Amerika'dan yayıldı. Bu nedenle Amerika dışındaki dünyada geçmişi 500 yıl kadardır. Amerikan yerlileri tütünü tedavi edici olarak ve dini ayinlerde kullanmışlardır. Tütün coğrafi keşiflerden sonra İspanya aracılığıyla Avrupa'ya getirilmiştir. Avrupa’da sigara, sarmalık nargile, enfiye, çiğnemelik gibi pek çok farklı formda tüketilmiştir. Baş ağrısı, mide hastalıkları, kadın hastalıkları gibi pek çok hastalığı da iyi geldiği iddia edilmiştir. Günümüzde pek çok hastalığın, özellikle de kanser hastalıklarının sebebi olarak kabul edilse de alışkanlık yapma özelliği nedeniyle pek çok kişi istediği halde vazgeçememektedir.
1500'lü yılların başında Avrupa'ya gelen tütün, kısa süre sonra denizciler aracılığıyla Osmanlıya ulaştı. Tedavi edici olduğu kanaati ile birlikte alışkanlık yapma özelliği tütünü kısa zamanda önemli bir sanayi bitkisi yaptı. Osmanlı'dan alacaklarını tahsil etmeye gelen Düyun- u Umumiye ve bu çerçevede kurulan ve 10 yıllık Tekel elde eden çok uluslu Reji Şirketi, tütün üretimini, tüketimini ve ticaretini kontrol etmiştir. Adana Külahçılar da Tütün Fabrikası da bu çerçevede tütün mamülleri üretimi ve ticareti yapmıştır. Bu çalışmada Adana Külahçılarda bulunan tütün fabrikasının Aslıoğlu Serahim Efendiye devir teslimine ait Osmanlı arşiv belgesi esas alınarak söz konusu fabrikayla ilgili ekonomik veriler ortaya konulmuştur.
التغيرات الدموية في مستويات الهيموغلوبين و المتهيموغلوبين بعد التسمم بالنترات في دجاج اللحم
Authors: AL-Saadi Raghad N. , Al-Sultan Imad I. 
Published: December 2021

This study was aimed to understand the hematological changes in the level of Hb and Met-Hb which produced after potassium nitrate intake via water and feed to broiler chicks for 6 weeks and indifferent concentration also after stoppage for 4 weeks of nitrate intake.
A number of 135 chicks one day old faobro breed were used. After two weeks aclimitiztiation ,chicks were separated in to seven groups , one was control and other six were given potassium nitrate in drinking water or in feed at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 gm/ kg body weigh to each group.
The results showed significant statistical in the Hb rates and the different nitrate concentrations used. Also there were significant differences in the 2nd week of the experiment and indicated a decrease in Hb concentrations. Statistical significant of difference was obvious in the groups fed on concentrations 0.25, 0.5 gm/ kg b.w. and in groups given nitrate in drinking water in concentrations 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 gm/kg b.w.
There were significant statistical differences in Met-Hb rates formed and the amount of nitrate used and the weeks in all animal groups treated with nitrate which started at the 3rd week from the start of the experiment.
The increase in the rates of Met-Hb indicate an important statistical differences or significances especially in groups fed 0.25 gm/kg b.w. nitrate concentration and in drinking water groups at 0.5 and 0.75 gm/kg b.w. concentrations. no significant statistical differences between the control group from week 8th till the week 10th of the experiment.
Gaya Hidup Brand Minded Dengan Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Iphone Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Yanti Rosita Budi 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup brand minded dengan keputusan pembelian smartphone iPhone pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman yang membeli smartphone iPhone dengan tipe iPhone 6, iPhone 7 atau iPhone 11 berjumlah 200 orang. Metode pengumpulan data skala gaya hidup brand minded dan keputusan pembelian. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara gaya hidup brand minded dengan keputusan pembelian dengan nilai r hitung > r tabel (0.967 > 0.138 dan nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).