bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN AUTOSTARTER SEPEDA MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN SIDIK JARI BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Kasrian Deki , Susanto Agus 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKSeiring dengan perkembangan zaman, kendaraan sepeda motor banyak digunakan masyarakat sebagai kendaraan berpergian dalam aktifitas sehari-hari, akan tetapi dengan banyaknya kendaraan sepeda motor maka semakin tinggi juga tingkat kriminalitas pencurian. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi maka dikembangkanlah teknologi yang bisa melindungi sepeda motor dari tindakan pencurian menggunakan sidik jari. Komponen yang digunakan dalam pembuatan autostarter sepeda motor menggunakan sidik jari berbasis arduino ini adalah arduino mini pro, LCD, sensor sidik jari, relay, bug regulator, transistor 2n222. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan (Research and Development). Penelitian ini dilakukan dilaboratorium Hardware UPT. Puskom Unived. Hasil dari penelitian, kecepatan dan ketepatan sensor sidik jari membaca sidik jari ketika menghidupkan kontak dan starter sepeda motor dengan waktu ideal 0.733 detik, serta untuk mematikan kontak sepeda motor dengan waktu ideal 1.06 detik. Ketika jari terkena debu maka tingkat sensitifitas sensor sidik jari menjadi berkurang sehingga membutuhkan waktu sedikit lebih lama dan ketika jari dalam kondisi basah maka sensor sidik jari tidak dapat bekerja. Kata kunci : Autostarter, Sensor Sidik Jari, Arduino Mini Pro. ABSTRACT.- Along with the time, motorcycles are widely used by the public as means oftransportation in their daily activities, but the higher the number of motorcycles is, the higher the theft crime rate. Along with the development of technology, then technology was developed to protect motorcycles from theft using fingerprints. Components used in making motorcycle auto starter using Arduino based fingerprints are Arduino Mini Pro, LCD, fingerprint sensor, relay, bug regulator, transistor 2N222. This study uses the development method (Research and Development). This research was conducted in the hardware laboratory of UPT. Puskom, Unived. The result of the research isthat the speed and accuracy of fingerprint sensors read fingerprints when the motoristturns on motorcycle contact and starters with an ideal time of 0.733 seconds, as well as to turn off motorcycle contact with the ideal time of 1.06 seconds. When the finger is exposed to dust, the sensitivity of the fingerprint sensor becomes reduced so that it takes a little longer and when the finger is wet, the fingerprint sensor cannot work. Keywords : Auto starter, Fingerprint Sensor, Arduino Mini Pro.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA TERPADU BERBASIS CLIENT SERVER DI PAUD USWATUN HASANAH BENGKULU
Authors: Wahyuni Anisa Tri , Sapri Sapri , Tringgana Dimas Aulia 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKPAUD Uswatun Hasanah Kota Bengkulu merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang menyelenggarakan Program TK, Kober, TPA, SPS. Selama ini proses pengolahan data di PAUD masih menggunakan cara konvensional yaitu dengan mengisi formulir pendaftaran calon peserta didik, pendataan calon peserta didik, guru, hingga pembayaran uang rutin SPP. Dengan proses pengolahan data tersebut, terdapat masalah yang muncul yaitu sering terjadi kehilangan arsip data. Sistem pengolahan data terpadu berbasis client server pada PAUD Uswatun Hasanah Bengkulu dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Database MySQL. Aplikasi ini digunakan untuk membantu proses pengolahan data, sehingga mempermudah admin dalam proses pengarsipan dan pengambilan data. Kata Kunci : Client Server, PHP dan mySQL ABSTRACTPAUD Uswatun Hasanah Bengkulu City is one of the educational institutions that organizes TK, Kober, TPA, SPS Programs. During this time the data processing in PAUD still uses conventional methods, namely by filling in the registration forms of prospective students, data collection of prospective students, teachers, to routine payment of SPP money. With the data processing, there is a problem that arises that is often the loss of data files. Integrated client server based data processing system in Uswatun Hasanah PAUD Bengkulu was made using the PHP programming language and MySQL Database. This application is used to assist data processing, making it easier for admins in the process of archiving and retrieving data. Keywords: Client Server, PHP and MySQL
APLIKASI MEDIA PROMOSI SITUS PENINGGALAN SEJARAH ISLAM PROVINSI BENGKULU MENGGUNAKAN 3DS MAX
Authors: Mangkondo Ridho , Khairil Khairil , Kanedi Indra 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan Tempat Peninggalan Sejarah Islam Provinsi Bengkulu dengan format 3D. Metode dalam mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi wawancara dan studi pustaka, yang mengambil datanya pada Dinas Pariwisata dan kebudayaan Provinsi Bengkulu. Hasil dan Pembahasan Sistem Informasi Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Bengkulu menggunakan 3DS MAX ini dalam pembuatan Visualisasi Infrastruktur tempat-tempat Bersejarah. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian sistem dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Aplikasi Media Promosi Situs Peninggalan Sejarah Islam Provinsi Bengkulu Menggunakan 3DS MAX suatu Program Aplikasi untuk membuat Animasi yang sangat handal, Animasi ini dibuat sebagai informasi dan pengetahuan tentang cara pembuatan Animasi 3DS MAX Media Promosi Situs Peninggalan Sejarah Islam Provinsi Bengkulu dan dapat menjadi media promosi dan memperkenalkan peninggalan Islam Provinsi Bengkulu kepada masyarakat umum.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Media Promosi Situs Peninggalan Sejarah Islam Provinsi Bengkulu Menggunakan 3DS Max ABSTRACTThis study aims to promote the Islamic History Heritage Site of Bengkulu Province in 3D format. The method of collecting data using the method of interview observation and literature study, which took the data at the Department of Tourism and Culture of Bengkulu Province. The Results and Discussion of the Information System of the Tourism and Culture Office of the Bengkulu Province uses 3DS MAX in making Visualization of Infrastructure of Historic Sites. Based on the results of the testing system can be concluded that the Application Media Promotion of World Heritage Islamic History Bengkulu Province Using 3DS MAX an application program to create animations that are highly reliable, This animation was created as an information and knowledge about how to manufacture Animation 3DS MAX Media Promotion of World Heritage Islamic History Bengkulu Province and can be a promotional media and introduce the Islamic heritage of Bengkulu Province to the general public.Keywords: Media Application Promotion of Bengkulu Province Islamic Heritage Relic Site Using 3DS Max
SISTEM INVENTORY BRIKET BATU BARA PT. BENGKULU MANDIRI MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL BASIC.NET
Authors: Saputra Rute Adeya , Khairil Khairil , Zulfiandry Ricky 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKInventory atau persediaan bukan merupakan hal yang asing lagi bagi setiap perusahaan. Namun masalah inventory terkadang masih menjadi salah satu kendala untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan, karena sistem inventory yang tidak terkendali dan tidak adanya pengawasan yang benar serta metode yang dapat dijalankan dengan baik. PT. Bengkulu Mandiri mempunyai bidang yang bergerak dalam penjualan briket batu bara. Dalam menjalankan usahanya masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan cara memasukan data-data ke dalam buku. Untuk menghindari persediaan yang berlebihan maka seharusnya perusahaan ini membutuhkan sistem inventory yang berbasis komputer untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan dan mencegah terjadinya penumpukan persediaan. Implementasi sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic.Net dan metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall.metode waterfall mampu melakukan analisa kebutuhan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui dari kelemahan sistem yang lama, kemudian membuat desain dari rancangan tersebut dan dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan rancangan sistem baru. Hasil dari penelitian adalah aplikasi inventori ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi petugas dalam melakukan kontrol serta dapat membantu proses pengelolaan transaksi pembelian, proses produksi dan transaksi penjualan melalui fungsi otomatisasi, sehingga proses pengelolaan lebih efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci :Sistem Inventori, Briket Batu Bara, Visual Basic.Net ABSTRACTInventory is not a strange thing for every company. But inventory problems are sometimes still one of the obstacles to achieving company goals, due to an uncontrolled inventory system and the lack of proper supervision and methods that can be run properly. PT. Bengkulu Mandiri has a field that is engaged in the sale of coal briquettes. In carrying out its business, it still uses a manual system by entering data into books. To avoid excessive inventory, this company should need a computer-based inventory system to help improve the quality needed by the company and prevent inventory buildup. The system implementation uses the Visual Basic.Net programming language and the research method used in this study is the waterfall method. the waterfall method is able to analyze the needs that are used to find out the weaknesses of the old system, then make the design of the design and proceed with making a new system design. The results of this research are the application of inventory is expected to provide convenience for officers in controlling and can help the process of purchasing transaction management, production processes and sales transactions through the automation function, so that the management process is more effective and efficient.Keywords: Inventory System, Coal Briquettes, Visual Basic.Net
Clinical Supervision to Improve the Ability of Class V Teachers Elementary School deep Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Kamat Kamat 
Published: May 2021

This research reveals the teacher's low ability in preparing Classroom Action Research Proposals (CAR). This proved to be the absence of teachers who submitted classroom action research proposals in the last 2 years. This study aims to determine the extent of the effectiveness of the application of group guidance in an effort to improve teacher competence in the preparation of CAR proposals. This research was carried out in the guiding process at the regular meeting of Subject Teachers at Neger 06 Seluma Middle School. The School Action Research is conducted in two cycles, where each cycle has four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results in the study are: 1). The indicator of success in the study is: if 10% of the number of coaching participants have obtained an average value of ≥ 85, 2). cycle II obtained supervisor observation data (4.22), teacher observation (4.14), classical work results (84.02). Indicators of success have exceeded School Action Research declared successful. 3). Very effective group guidance in an effort to improve competency in the preparation of CAR proposals reaching 90% of the total number of participants has succeeded in developing CAR proposals as expected.Keywords: Group Guidance, competence, CAR
When Are LIGO/Virgo’s Big Black Hole Mergers?
Authors: Fishbach Maya , Doctor Zoheyr , Callister Thomas , Edelman Bruce , Ye Jiani , Essick Reed , Farr Will M. , Farr Ben , Holz Daniel E. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We study the evolution of the binary black hole (BBH) mass distribution across cosmic time. The second gravitational-wave transient catalog (GWTC-2) from LIGO/Virgo contains BBH events out to redshifts z ∼ 1, with component masses in the range ∼5–80 M
⊙. In this catalog, the biggest BBHs, with m
1 ≳ 45 M
⊙, are only found at the highest redshifts, z ≳ 0.4. We ask whether the absence of high-mass observations at low redshift indicates that the mass distribution evolves: the biggest BBHs only merge at high redshift, and cease merging at low redshift. Modeling the BBH primary-mass spectrum as a power law with a sharp maximum mass cutoff (Truncated model), we find that the cutoff increases with redshift (> 99.9% credibility). An abrupt cutoff in the mass spectrum is expected from (pulsational) pair-instability supernova simulations; however, GWTC-2 is only consistent with a Truncated mass model if the location of the cutoff increases from

at z < 0.4 to

at z > 0.4. Alternatively, if the primary-mass spectrum has a break in the power law (Broken Power Law) at

, rather than a sharp cutoff, the data are consistent with a nonevolving mass distribution. In this case, the overall rate of mergers, at all masses, increases with redshift. Future observations will distinguish between a sharp mass cutoff that evolves with redshift and a nonevolving mass distribution with a gradual taper, such as a Broken Power Law. After ∼100 BBH merger observations, a continued absence of high-mass, low-redshift events would provide a clear signature that the mass distribution evolves with redshift.
GRB 180418A: A Possibly Short Gamma-Ray Burst with a Wide-angle Outflow in a Faint Host Galaxy
Authors: Rouco Escorial A. , Fong W. , Veres P. , Laskar T. , Lien A. , Paterson K. , Lally M. , Blanchard P. K. , Nugent A. E. , Tanvir N. R. , Cornish D. , Berger E. , Burns E. , Cenko S. B. , Cobb B. E. , Cucchiara A. , Goldstein A. , Margutti R. , Metzger B. D. , Milne P. , Levan A. , Nicholl M. , Smith Nathan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We present X-ray and multiband optical observations of the afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 180418A, discovered by Swift/BAT and Fermi/GBM. We present a reanalysis of the GBM and BAT data deriving durations of the prompt emission of T
90 ≈ 2.56 and 1.90 s, respectively. Modeling the Fermi/GBM catalog of 1405 bursts (2008–2014) in the hardness–T
90 plane, we obtain a probability of ≈60% that GRB 180418A is a short-hard burst. From a combination of Swift/XRT and Chandra observations, the X-ray afterglow is detected to ≈38.5 days after the burst and exhibits a single power-law decline with F
X ∝ t
−0.98. Late-time Gemini observations reveal a faint r ≈ 25.69 mag host galaxy at an angular offset of ≈0.″16. At the likely redshift range of z ≈ 1–2.25, we find that the X-ray afterglow luminosity of GRB 180418A is intermediate between short and long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at all epochs during which there are contemporaneous data and that GRB 180418A lies closer to the E

γ,peak–E

γ,iso correlation for short GRBs. Modeling the multiwavelength afterglow with the standard synchrotron model, we derive the burst explosion properties and find a jet opening angle of θ
j ≳ 9°–14°. If GRB 180418A is a short GRB that originated from a neutron star merger, it has one of the brightest and longest-lived afterglows along with an extremely faint host galaxy. If, instead, the event is a long GRB that originated from a massive star collapse, it has among the lowest-luminosity afterglows and lies in a peculiar space in terms of the hardness–T
90 and E

γ,peak–E

γ,iso planes.
Les « banques éthiques » au prisme des discours sur soi : une identité discursive et narrative hybride
Authors: Catellani Andrea , Errecart Amaia 
Published: May 2021

Cet article propose une exploration, basée sur l’analyse du discours et la sémiotique, du discours institutionnel de « présentation de soi » de deux banques « éthiques et alternatives », le Crédit Coopératif et la banque Triodos. Notre analyse vise à approfondir la compréhension des dispositifs discursifs de construction d’une identité « différente », où la dimension financière et la rentabilité sont présentées comme étant au service de l’éthique et de la durabilité. Nous explorons ainsi la mise en scène d’identités qui empruntent à la fois au mouvement coopératif et au monde financier, à la « cité civique » et à la « cité marchande », à l’intérêt général et à l’intérêt particulier et, en termes wébériens, à l’éthique de conviction et à l’éthique de responsabilité.
Histoire des épidémies
Authors: Dedet Jean-Pierre 
Published: May 2021

Les épidémies sont aussi anciennes que l’Homme et toutes les populations en sont, ou en ont été, affectées à un moment ou à un autre de leur histoire. Certaines d’entre elles ont été responsables de nombres élevés, parfois considérables, de morts, et ont eu des conséquences sanitaires, sociales, culturelles, religieuses, politiques et économiques majeures. Phénomènes biologiques complexes, les épidémies résultent des interactions entre trois catégories de facteurs : les microbes responsables, les populations d’hôtes qu’ils colonisent, et l’environnement dans lequel cet ensemble évolue. La dynamique des épidémies a varié au cours des temps en fonction des évolutions de ces différents facteurs. Un rapide tour d’horizon sur les grandes épidémies du passé nous éclaire sur la compréhension des épidémies présentes. La connaissance des agents infectieux et de leur histoire naturelle apporte des enseignements utiles à l’organisation de la surveillance, au développement des outils diagnostiques et thérapeutiques, à la mise au point des moyens de lutte et à la conception des programmes de prévention des épidémies du futur.
Missions et organisation de Santé publique France
Authors: Bourdillon François 
Published: May 2021

Notre pays s’est doté en 2016 d’une agence nationale de santé publique : Santé publique France. Face à une crise sanitaire, ses missions sont la veille, l’alerte, la surveillance et la réponse. Cet article rappelle les enjeux de la survenue d’une maladie infectieuse émergente, puis il présente pour chacune de ses missions de santé publique comment l’organisation de l’Agence a été conçue pour y faire face.
Les États généraux de la santé : un dispositif participatif unique à l’origine de la démocratie sanitaire, histoire et enseignements
Authors: Caniard Étienne , Naiditch Michel 
Published: May 2021

Cet article traite des liens entre la tenue des États généraux de la santé (EGS) entre mars 1998 et décembre 1999 et la loi « Droits des malades » du 4 mars 2002, élément fondateur du concept de démocratie sanitaire. Il analyse le contexte social et politique qui a déterminé l’émergence de ces États généraux, les méthodologies envisagées et la logistique déployée pour l’organisation des débats, les conditions de leur déroulement dans le temps et au sein des territoires, leurs résultats et leur aboutissement sous la forme du discours de Lionel Jospin du 30 juin 1999 annonçant une loi sur les droits des malades. Il s’intéresse ensuite au processus d’élaboration de cette loi. Son originalité est d’avoir été co-construite et co-écrite avec des représentants associatifs et d’avoir abouti à ce que son contenu traduise fidèlement pour tous les acteurs concernés les résultats des EGS. Mobilisant ces constats ainsi que des éléments portant sur la conférence citoyenne sur le climat, il se conclut par une réflexion sur les conditions requises pour que des dispositifs représentatifs non électifs et/ou participatifs structurent de nouvelles pratiques démocratiques dans le champ sanitaire, voire au-delà.
Comparison of adductor canal block with femoral nerve block for post-operative pain relief after bilateral total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Krishna Vamshi , Govil Nishith , Tripathi Mukesh , Jain Gaurav , Goyal Tarun , Aggarwal Shantanu 
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims:
Pain perception and pain threshold vary from one individual to another and also differ in the right and left limbs leading to an inter-cerebral pain variability bias and inter-patient pain variability bias. To date, data comparing adductor canal block (ACB) with femoral nerve block (FNB) in the same patient who underwent bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remain limited.

Methods:
We performed a prospective, non-randomised, controlled study. Patients scheduled for bilateral TKA with central neuraxial anaesthesia received every 12-hourly intermittent boluses of 15 mL of ropivacaine 0.5% in two different peripheral nerve blocks (ACB and FNB) in either of the lower limbs postoperatively. The primary outcome was to assess postoperative VAS score, and the secondary outcomes were muscle strength of the quadriceps muscle and degree of flexion at the knee joint.

Results:
Among the 80 patients assessed for eligibility, 72 patients were enroled, and 69 were included in the final analysis. VAS scores after the two blocks during rest at 30 minutes, 6 hours, 12 hours and 48 hours post-operatively had no significant difference. VAS scores during rest at 24 hours and on doing exercise at 24 hours and 48 hours showed a significant difference. Quadriceps muscle strength and degree of flexion of knee at 24 hours and 48 hours post-operatively did show a significant difference in favour of the ACB over FNB.

Conclusion:
ACB provides equivalent analgesia in comparison with FNB at rest and during passive exercise up to 48 hours post-operatively. ACB significantly preserved motor power of quadriceps muscles when compared with FNB with no added complications.
Effects of intraoperative inverse ratio ventilation on postoperative pulmonary function tests in the patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Adabala Vijay , Tripathi Mukesh , Gupta Priyanka , Parameswaran Prabakaran , Challa Revanth , Kumar Ajit 
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims:
Induction of general anaesthesia is associated with development of atelectasis in the lungs, which may further lead to postoperative pulmonary complications. Inverse ratio ventilation (IRV) has shown to improve oxygenation and minimise further lung injury in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. We evaluated the safety and effectiveness of IRV on intraoperative respiratory mechanics and postoperative pulmonary function tests (PFTs).

Methods:
In a prospective, controlled study, 128 consecutive patients with normal preoperative PFTs who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomised into IRV and conventional ventilation groups. Initially, all patients were ventilated with settings of tidal volume 8 mL/kg, respiratory rate 12/min, inspiratory/expiratory ratio (I: E) = 1:2, positive end expiratory pressure = 0. Once the pneumoperitoneum was created, the conventional group patients were continued to be ventilated with same settings. However, in the IRV group, I: E ratio was changed to 2:1. Peak pressure (Ppeak), Plateau pressure (Pplat) and lung compliance were measured. Haemodynamic parameters and arterial blood gas values were also measured. PFTs were repeated in postoperative period. Statistical tool included Chi-square test.

Results:
There was no significant difference in PFTs in patients who underwent IRV as compared to conventional ventilation [forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.52 ± 0.13 versus 2.63 ± 0.16, P = 0.28]. The Ppeak (cmH2O) and Pplat (cmH2O) were statistically lower in IRV patients [Ppeak 21.4 ± 3.4 versus 22.4 ± 4.2, P = 0.003] [Pplat 18.7 ± 2.4 versus 19.9.4 ± 3.2, P = 0.008]. There was no significant difference in lung compliance and oxygenation intraoperatively.

Conclusion:
Intraoperative IRV led to reduced airway pressures; however, it did not prevent deterioration of PFTs in postoperative period.