bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BIAYA PENGENDALIAN GULMA MANUAL PADA TANAMAN BELUM MENGHASILKAN (TBM) DI PT. SENTOSA KALIMANTAN JAYA
Authors: Setia Budi  , Anwar Rusli , Rusmini  
Published: April 2021

This research is based on the background that weeds in oil palm plantations must be controlled so that economically it does not affect production. The implementation of manual weed control on immature plants (TBM) must have used costs that must be incurred by the company.This study aims to analyze the cost of controlling weeds manually and to identify the factors that affect the cost of controlling weeds in immature plants (TBM).
The implementation of this research uses quantitative methods in analyzing costs at 2 work units (Afdeling) by using data on the implementation / realization of work for February-April 2019 and descriptive methods in identifying factors that affect costs by conducting field analysis. The results of the cost analysis in 2 afdeling get results in the form of the average Afdeling cost, namely: The cost of manually controlling weeds in the gawangan at Afdeling 1 is Rp. 254,756 / ha and the gawangan at Afdeling 2 is Rp. 261,242 / ha. Meanwhile, the cost of controlling weeds manually on the plate at Afdeling 1 is Rp. 254,483 / ha and the plate at Afdeling 2 Rp. 238,787 / ha. Factors that influence the cost of controlling weeds manually in immature plants (TBM), especially in the dish and in the fields are more due to factors of land topography, weed density, and the types of weeds that are controlled.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN HARGA LADA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI LADA KELOMPOK TANI MEGA BUANA DI DESA BATUAH KECAMATAN LOA JANAN KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Ajeng Priantari  , Hidayat Nur , Mirasari Rossy 
Published: April 2021

In Batuah Village, production of pepper has decreased due to land fires, land conversion to the mining sector and changes in other crop commodities and the price of pepper which is always changing and tends to decline. The welfare of farmers can be realized starting from increased income, increased production, and high purchase prices. The factor that causes farmers to feel less prosperous and not yet developed is that the price of pepper is bought cheaply by middlemen or collectors.
The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of pepper farmers and whether there is an effect of changes in pepper prices on farmer welfare. The results showed that rcount <rtabel (-0.331 <0.396), and it can be concluded that there is a very weak influence between the effect of price and the welfare of pepper farmers. It can be assumed that it is not only pepper plants that are planted by pepper farmers so that pepper farmers do not depend only on the commodity of the pepper plant.
EVALUASI SISTEM PREMI PANEN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PANEN PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PT. SENTOSA KALIMANTAN JAYA
Authors: Barmas Indah Sari  , Anwar Rusli , Rusmini  
Published: April 2021

This research is motivated by the company imposing a premium system on harvest employees with the aim of encouraging harvest employees to work even harder, so as to provide results in increasing the quality and quantity of harvest which will result in profits for the company. Therefore the aim of this research is to be able to evaluate the harvest premium system on the performance of oil palm harvest employees and to identify the characteristics of harvest employees in the Afdeling scope of an oil palm plantation company.
The research method used is to take primary data in the form of observations and observations, field data, documentation, questionnaires and secondary data in the form of documents from the company with the sample method is the Slovin formula which is done randomly with the number of respondents 26 harvest employees then process the data using rock microsoft office. The data analysis method used is a simple descriptive statistical method using the data and information obtained and the Likert scale.
The results of this study indicate that the harvest premium system implemented by PT. Sentosa Kalimantan Jaya (SKJ) is already good and has become a motivation for harvesters to work productively with results that can exceed the base or harvest target set by the company. On average, the harvester was able to harvest 255 jugs / person while the base was 135 for Afdeling 4 and the average harvester was able to harvest 245 jubils / person while the base was 135 for Afdeling 5, the difference was thought to be due to differences in the abilities of each worker. , differences in land conditions and crops harvested. Characteristics of respondents related to the performance parameters of harvest employees, from the age factor that is dominated is the productive age of 20-40 years in terms of working, the sex of harvest employees as a whole is male as many as 26 respondents, the majority of harvest employees are educated at elementary school (elementary school) Most of the existing employees also have sufficient 2-4 years of experience, this is a sufficiently supportive factor for the success of harvest employees. Harvest employee performance of PT. Sentosa Kalimantan Jaya (SKJ) has performed very well (4.76) due to quantity, quality, timeliness and attendance.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN RANTAI PEMASARAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA JONGGON KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Vahlevi Ahmad Reza , Obeth Ernita , Winarni Budi , Winarni Budi 
Published: April 2021

This research is motivated by oil palm farmers, which is in contrast to the high demand for fresh fruit bunches, as the main raw material for producing crude palm oil. On the other hand, oil palm smallholders are also involved in several different supply chains. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of fresh fruit bunches marketing and the amount of profit received by farmers through the marketing of oil palm fresh fruit bunches in Jonggon Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative and marketing margin analysis. The method of determining respondents used purposive sampling method and the respondents in this study were plasma and non-plasma farmers, collector traders and plasma cooperatives, and crude palm oil processing factories owned by PT. Niaga Mas Gemilang in Jonggon Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The results of the respondents' research are in 2 running marketing channels, namely the first marketing channel, namely farmer-cooperative-processing factory, and the second one is farmer-trader-processing factory. Farmers involved in the first supply chain get a profit of Rp. 900 / kg and the farmers involved in the second supply chain get a profit of Rp. 1070 / kg.
Ser Professor na Escola Técnica Federal do Pará – ETFPA nos tempos da Ditadura Civil-Militar
Authors: Barros Cavalcanti Natália Conceição Silva , Barbosa Gustavo 
Published: April 2021

O artigo percorre uma das entrevistas realizadas pela equipe da Pesquisa "Ser Professor em uma Escola Técnica Federal nos tempos da Ditadura Civil-Militar: história de vida e identidade docente ( ETFPA 1968-1985)”, desenvolvida entre 2018 e 2019 no Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará. Trilhamos por relatos que podem permitir a compreensão de elementos diversos sobre o ensino na EPT dos anos 70, a construção e desenvolvimento da carreira docente e das relações políticas e sociais tecidas dentro de uma instituição centenária, voltada para formação profissional da juventude trabalhadora. Ao vincular-se aos paradigmas da História Oral de Vida, a pesquisa oportuniza um olhar diferente, qualitativo e holístico sobre a docência em uma Escola Técnica Federal. A abordagem consiste em perceber o “ser professor/a” na sua totalidade, articulando a história de vida à formação docente.
Palavras-chaves: Educação Profissional e Tecnológica; Docência; História Oral.
Managing Climate Change for Wheat Production: An Evidence from Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Raza Muhammad Haseeb , Bakhsh Allah , Kamran Muhammad 
Published: April 2021

The current research study was conducted to estimate the impact of climate change on wheat production by using panel data from 1998-2014. For this purpose four districts were selected from southern Punjab, Pakistan. Panel model of fixed effect (FE) was estimated at region level for wheat productivity utilizing climatic and non-climatic variables based on season. The conclusion of the study showed that non-climatic, i.e. inputs, number of tractors, area under wheat, number of tube wells and fertilizer consumption in each district have significant impact on the wheat production. The fixed effect model results revealed that the increase in temperature has significance impact on the month of the November and January, while it showed negative impact in the month of April. The results also showed a non-linear relationship of precipitation for the months of April and November.
Prophylactic dimensions of Ayurveda and Yoga w. s. r. to COVID-19 pandemic: a critical review.
Authors: Prakash Dr.Rohini Dukare , Belge Archana 
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION: World Health Organization (WHO) declared Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) as a ‘Public Health Emergency of the International Concern’ (PHEIC). At present, there is no confirmatory treatment for COVID-19 by Preventive and Curative aspects with no side effects. AIM AND OBJECTIVES: To have a critical review of Ayurveda and Yoga in the prevention of COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The newly emerged diseases can be studied with help of the basic principles of Ayurveda. Such diseases can be termed as ‘Anukta Vyadhi’. COVID-19 is such Anukta Vyadhi can be categorized under the ‘Janapadodhwamsa’. Hence, the Ayurvedic, as well as Yogic principles, can be implemented to manage the spread of COVID-19. The relevant Ayurvedic and Yogic texts are critically reviewed to study the principles mentioned in these ancient texts. DISCUSSION: Outbreak of COVID-19 has lead to high levels of Physiological illnesses like Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD), specific symptoms of Gastrointestinal System, Neurological manifestation like Cerebrovascular Lesions, Encephalitis and Psychological distress such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Acute Stress Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The ancient treasure of Ayurveda and Yoga can be helpful in managing Physiological and Psychological disturbances. These principles can offer Sharira (Physical) and Manasa (Mental) Swasthya (Health), thereby helping to contain the spread of this pandemic.CONCLUSION: The Ayurvedic principles and Upakramas like Dinacharya- Ritucharya, Trayopstambha, Rasayana, Achara Rasayana and the Yogic principles of Ashtanga Yoga and Netikarma can have a promising role in managing the morbidity caused by COVID -19 pandemic.
PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DAPAT MENJADI SALAH SATU BASIS PEMBENTUKAN MANUSIA BERKARAKTER
Authors: Rofiq Much 
Published: April 2021

Recently, our society is covered with the feeling of anxious and restless without the tip of the base. It is related to the next generation (their children) especially about the thing related to their characters. The developments of science and technology that run so fast and tend to be uncontrollable have accelerated the development of children’s cognitive aspect, too. It made the affective aspect has been far left behind.
The fact that nowadays many mothers who are working outside the house minimizes the opportunity to communicate with their children. That makes their children lack of affection, lack of guidance, and the warmth of their existence. This kind of condition encourages the children to seek their inner fulfillment by using provided social media without any guidance from their parents.
In essence, parents are the first and the primary educators for their own children. It is said that parents are the first educator for their children because the children come from families. From the beginning, parents should be responsible for fostering children’s character. If parents are rarely at home, it will never happen. The children will grow without the supervision and guidance from their parents. Furthermore, it is said that parents as the primary educators. It means that parents are the main painter of children’s character. Those two things I have mentioned above are the main characteristics of education in a family.
The Effect of Internationalising the Student Community on Graduate Students' Global Citizenship:
Authors: Ayebare Justine 
Published: April 2021

This article examines the effect of internationalising the student community on graduate students’ demonstrated commitment to global citizenship at a university in Uganda. It arose from a sequential explanatory survey study. Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered from a sample of 180 graduate students, with the former analysed employing descriptive and inferential statistics, while the latter were analysed using thematic content analysis. The quantitative results revealed that an internationalised studentcommunity has a statistically significant positive effect on graduate students’ demonstrated global competence, but not on their demonstrated commitment to social responsibility. The qualitative findings produced similar results. They revealed that the presence of international students on campus coupled with graduate students’ participation in international activities such as conferences and inter-cultural activities promoted their commitment to global citizenship. These findings are in line with those of previous studies. We thus recommend that universities in Uganda and other developing countries in the Global South further internationalise their graduate student community as a strategy to promote their commitment to global citizenship.
Key words: internationalisation, global citizenship, globalisation, higher education, student community
Mycelial compatibility, anastomosis, and nucleus numbers of eight MexicanHirsutella citriformisstrains isolated fromDiaphorina citri
Authors: Pérez-González Orquídea , Gomez-Flores Ricardo , Tamez-Guerra Patricia 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundAmong entomopathogenic fungi,H. citriformishas been recognized as potential biocontrol agent against the Asian citrus psyllidDiaphorina citri(Hemiptera: Liviidae). Nevertheless, this fungus is poorly characterized. Previous molecular studies have shown high sequence similarities among strains, but significant differences inDiaphorina citrivirulence.ObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to determine mycelial compatibility and anastomosis, and nucleus numbers in mycelium and conidia of eightH. citriformisstrains isolated from mycosedD. citriadults collected from several Mexican states.MethodsMycelial compatibility and anastomosis evaluation was performed after pairing strains, leading to 36 confrontations, and cultured in chlorate minimum medium to obtain mutants for vegetative compatibility group.ResultsHypha or conidia nuclei were visualized with safranin-O and 3% KOH, and 0.05% trypan blue–lactophenol solution.H. citriformisstrains showed compatibly and anastomosis events after confrontation. In addition, they showed one nucleus per conidium and mycelium section. It was not possible to obtainH. citriformis nitmutants from the chlorate concentrations tested.ConclusionsTo date, this is the first report demonstrating mycelial compatibility, anastomosis occurrence, and hyphae and conidia nuclei number amongH. citriformisstrains.
Massive Ameloblastoma and Reconstruction with Free Fibular Graft
Authors: Sintaningtyas Linda Jana , Purnomo Joko , Wiramur Affandi 
Published: April 2021

Aims: To report a case of massive ameloblastoma in mandible with wide excision and reconstruction with free vascularized fibular graft and titanium plate.
Case Description: A 49- year-old male patient complained right facial mass since 5 years ago. Patient underwent right hemimandibulectomy with general anesthesia and pathologic examination revealed folliculare ameloblastoma. The large defect after resection reconstructed with free fibular graft. Fibula was osteotomised and resembled with mandible shape and reconstructed by plate with intact pedicle. Care was taken to protect the periosteal branch of the peroneal artery before performing an osteotomy. Shaping of the resected fibula was done according to the preoperative template. A titanium miniplate with locking screws was used to secure the osteotomized fibula and the mandible. To secure the airway, we performed tracheostomy. Followup after operation, patient still got a defect facial asymmetry in right mandible.
Discussion: Ameloblastoma is histologically benign but locally aggressive tumor originating from odontogenic epithelium. After hemimandibulectomy, reconstruction continued with microvascular free fibular graft and titanium plate. Osteotomies were performed with the pedicle still attached.
Conclusions: Free vascularized fibular graft with titanium plate is preferrably reconstruction option for large defect after wide excision of mandibular ameloblastoma.
Risk of Bleeding in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Bronchoscopy
Authors: Venkatram S. , Evertz D. Pena , Bajantri B. , Lara J. Perez , Diaz-Fuentes G. 
Published: April 2021

Background: Complications rates from bronchoscopy are low, however chronic kidney disease (CKD) is considered a risk factor for procedural bleeding. The aim of the study is to evaluate bleeding complications CKD patients undergoing bronchoscopy with either transbronchial (TBLB), endobronchial biopsies (EBBX), Endobronchial Ultrasound transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) and/or brushings.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients with Chronic kidney disease who underwent bronchoscopy with biopsy, brushings and/or transbronchial needle aspiration from 2012 to 2019. Patients were grouped in 5 groups based on the National Kidney Foundation clinical guidelines. Bleeding was categorized as mild, moderate, and severe bleeding.
Results: 894 patients were identified; bleeding complications were seen in 103 (11.5%) patients. Mild bleeding in 51 (5.7%), moderate bleeding in 46 (5.1%) and severe bleeding in 6 (0.67%) cases. No association between CKD subgroups and bleeding complications. There were no differences in number of biopsies or passes done in CKD groups. 790 (88%) patients underwent TBLB followed by brushing in 329 (36.8%), EBBX in 300 (33.5%) and EBUS-TBNA in 290 (32.4%). Majority of bleeding complications occurred in patients undergoing TBLB. Patients with serum creatinine of 2 mg/dL or higher vs 3 mg/dL had no statistical difference for bleeding complication.
Conclusion: There is no correlation in bleeding complications in patients with CKD undergoing Bronchoscopic biopsies. Most of complications were mild or moderate and did not required major interventions; risk of severe bleeding remains low, in those patients. There is no correlation between CKD stage or use of empirical serum creatinine cut off and risk of bleeding. Bronchoscopy remains a safe procedure in patients with CKD.
Factors Associated with Intra-hospital Mortality of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Patients in Northcentral Nigeria
Authors: James Ayodele Ogunmodede , Manma Kolo Philip , Folashade Dele-Ojo Bolade , Jane Ogunmodede Adebusola , Abiola Yusuf Idris , Adeola Katibi Ibraheem , Babatunde Omotoso Ayodele 
Published: April 2021

Aims: We studied the patient characteristics, intra-hospital outcomes and factors associated with intra-hospital mortality in patients admitted for Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM) in our centre using data from the Ilorin Heart failure Registry.
Study design: Prospective Observational
Methodology: All the 22 confirmed PPCM patients admitted between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2019 were recruited and followed up for intra-hospital outcomes. The primary outcome was all-cause intra-hospital mortality.
Results: Intra-hospital death occurred in four out of 22 patients (18.2%). The mean age of all patients was 28.4 ± 4.8 years and it was similar in both survivors and patients who died (P=0.960). Majority of patients (14, 63.7%) presented in New York Heart Association Class IV. Mean duration of hospital stay was 11 + 5.7days which was similar between patients who died and those who survived hospital admission (9.0 ± 2.8 vs 11.4 ± 6.1, P=0.457). Median ECG heart rate was 120 (116-123) bpm which was similar between both groups. Factors associated with mortality were biochem ical parameters serum sodium and eGFR which were significantly lower among those who died (125.0 ± 4.1 vs 133.7 ± 2.5mmol/L, P=<0.001; 41.0 ± 18.8 vs 81.9 ± 11.03 mls/min/1.73m2, P<0.001) and the Ejection fraction (EF) and Fractional Shortening (FS) which were also significantly lower in the patients who died 24.0 ± 8.2% vs 37.9 ± 6.2%, P=0.002; 11.0 ± 4.3% vs 18.4 ± 3.8, P=0.003 respectively. Other echocardiographic parameters were similar between the two groups of patients. A Kaplan-Meier survival curve was drawn to show the time to outcome.
Conclusion: Majority of PPCM patients present in clinically severe heart failure and the intra-hospital mortality is high. The importance of serum sodium, eGFR, EF and FS as factors associated with mortality indicates patient sub-groups requiring greater attention and targeted interventions.
Evaluation of the Results of Internal Fixation of Olecranon Fracture: Comparative Study between Olecranon Plate and Screws Versus Tension Band and K Wires
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Mahmoud , Elgebaly Osama , Samy Ahmed , Lashin Mamdouh 
Published: April 2021

Background: Olecranon fractures constitute a large proportion of injuries about the elbow. Several fracture patterns are recognized, with each pattern lending itself to a different treatment modality ranging from conservative treatment to fixation by different methods like tension band wiring, olecranon plate, intramedullary screw with or without tension band, and single Rush pin fixation. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the result of fixation of olecranon fracture tension band with K-wire and posterior olecranon special non locked plate fixation.
Materials and Methods: This study included 30 patients, prospectively of simple olecranon fracture. Patients were randomly classified into two equal groups; group I was managed by tension band and K wires, while group I was managed by special non locked olecranon plate and screws.
Results: No significant differences were found between both groups in DASH score, range of motion, improvement rate, radiological outcomes and return to previous activities.
Conclusion: There were no significant differences between the two-fixation method regarding to DASH, ROM, radiological outcomes, and return to previous activity but rate of hardware removal was higher in tension band and K wires than posterior olecranon special non locked plate fixation.