bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of the Cultivation Systems and Split Fertilizer Applications on the Growth and Yields of Tatsoi (Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa)
Authors: Kartika Kartika , Lakitan Benyamin , Ria Rofiqoh P. , Putri Hana H. 
Published: November 2021

Tatsoi [Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa (L.H.Bailey) Hanelt] is a leafy vegetable with potential for cultivation in a riparian wetland ecosystem. The floating culture system has the advantage of ensuring a sufficient water supply in the growing substrate due to the continuous upward water movement caused by capillarity force. This study evaluated the responses of the tatsoi plant to split fertilizer applications under conventional cultivation and floating culture systems. The fertilizer treatments consisted of control (F0), single (F1), split into 2 (F2), split into 3 (F3) or split into 4 applications (F4). The results showed that early growth of tatsoi was better using floating culture than the conventional system. However, tatsoi adapted well to conventional and floating culture systems as long as sufficient nutrients were available. A single application of 6 g NPK fertilizer (16:16:16 v/v/v) at transplanting provided sufficient nutrients, as indicated by the number of leaves, total leaf area, canopy area, stem dry weight, and leaf dry weight at harvest. The leaf SPAD values in the tatsoi plants were higher in the floating culture system than in the conventional system at 14 and 20 DAT fertilized with a 4-split application. Transplanting occurred 14 days after seed planting (DAP), and harvest occurred 49 days later. A quadratic regression model using leaf length (L), leaf width (W), or L×W as predictors was reliable for non-destructive leaf area estimation in the tatsoi plant. It is recommended for farmers to apply a single NPK fertilizer at the rate of 6 g/plant to achieve an optimum yield in tatsoi cultivated using a conventional or floating culture system.
HIGHLIGHTS

Tatsoi plant grew well under conventional and floating culture systems as long as sufficient nutrients were available
Splitting fertilizer into several times of application did not significantly better than single application of NPK fertilizer at time of transplanting
SPAD values in the tatsoi leaves were higher in the floating culture than in the conventional system
Length and width of leaves were reliable predictors for non-destructive accurate leaf area estimation in the tatsoi plant

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Preliminary Study: Immediate Effect of the Slow Deep Breathing Exercise and Sustained Maximal Inspiration with Volume-Oriented Incentive Spirometry on the Diffusing Lung Capacity in Healthy Young Participants
Authors: Yankai Araya , Leelarungrayub Jirakrit , Kanthain Rungtiwa , Laskin James J 
Published: November 2021

Slow-deep breathing exercise (SDBE) while using a volume-oriented type of incentive spirometry (VIS) device (SDBE/VIS) is one of the techniques in chest physical therapy designed to improve lung volume and oxygenation. However, the immediate effect of SDBE/VIS paired with a sustained maximal inspiration (SMI) on diffusing lung capacity (DLC), has not been documented. This preliminary study aimed to evaluate the immediate effect of SDBE/VIS paired with the SMI technique on DLC in healthy participants. Twenty healthy sedentary adults (11 males and 9 females) aged 20 to 23 years were recruited into this cross-over study and randomly assigned to one of 2 ordered groups; SDBE/VIS paired with SMI followed by SDBE/VIS alone or SDBE/VIS alone followed by SDBE/VIS with SMI. During each of the 2-testing sessions, the participants performed 3 sets of 5 SDBE/VIS trials which were controlled by ensuring that each participant reached their maximal vital capacity; derived from their pulmonary function test. The DLC for carbon monoxide (DLCO), alveolar volume (VA), and total lung capacity (TLC) was assessed prior to (baseline) and after each of the 5 experimental trials. A 3-min rest period was given between each set of 5 trials and 1 week between testing sessions.
The results demonstrated that SDBE/VIS paired with the SMI technique significantly increased both the DLCO (mL/min/mmHg and %) and VA (L and %) when compared to the baseline values. Whereas, SDBE/VIS without using the SMI technique did not alter the DLCO, VA or the DLCO/VA. However, both SDBE/VIS with and without the SMI technique showed a significant increase the TLC (L and %), with the TLC from SDBE/VIS paired with SMI was significantly higher than when the SDBE /VIS was performed without using the SMI technique. Thus, it appears that performing SDBE/VIS exercised paired with the SMI technique has a significant and positive effect on DLC.
Proapoptotic Protein Smac Mediates Apoptosis in Ovarian Cancer Cells When ‎Treated with the Carpachromene ‎
Authors: Song Yunjing , Wang Jian , Zhang Chunnian , Yu Ying , Cai Hong 
Published: November 2021

IntroductionWe also investigated the Carpachromene in the cytotoxicity studies against common human ovarian cancer cell ‎line i.e., SW 626, in-vitro.Material and methodsCell viability of Carpachromene was very low against common ‎human ovarian cancer ‎cell line i.e. SW 626 without any cytotoxicity on normal cell line. To compare the ‎biological activities of molecules, the enzymes used are α-glucosidase, acetylcholinesterase, respectively. Finally, ‎calculations were made using the molecular docking method to compare the biological activity of the ‎carpachromene molecule. We then examined whether the release of Smac is necessary for apoptosis in ovarian ‎cancer cells using the SW 626‎ cell line. We first examined mitochondrial and cytosolic Smac levels after ‎Carpachromene treatment. ‎ResultsFollowing the docking calculations, the properties of the carpachromene molecule ‎were examined by ADME/T analysis in order to be used as a drug in the future. In addition, the anti-oxidant ‎properties of the molecules were examined in both gas and water phase with the HF/6-31g basis set with the ‎Gaussian software program. As shown, exposure of ovarian cancer cells to Carpachromene decreased ‎mitochondrial Smac and increased cytosolic Smac levels in a time-dependent fashion. As depicted in results, a ‎decrease in Smac expression was confirmed by Western blot. Silencing of Smac significantly inhibited ‎Carpachromene-induced caspase-3 cleavage and attenuated apoptosis in these cells Moreover, overexpression of ‎a Smac heptapeptide (Smac-N7) enhanced Carpachromene-induced cell deathConclusionsAccording to the above findings, the Carpachromene may be administrated for the treatment of several types of ‎human ovarian cancer in humans. ‎
Determining PAUD Teachers’ Capability To Develop Sociable Learning Model Through Traditional Sundanese Games.
Authors: Solihin Ichas Hamid  , Tuti Istianti  , Mohamad Helmi Ismail  
Published: November 2021

The application of the Sociable Learning Model has strong relevance as a solution to the problem of early childhood social behavior these days. Meanwhile, the role of Early Childhood Education teachers who have crucial value for Early Childhood cannot be well maximized due to the various restrictions as an effort to handle COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. The implementation of training on the development of the Sociable Learning Model through Traditional Sundanese Games in West Java requires a mapping foundation of the teacher's experiences so that it can provide some meaningful and appropriate resources for further treatments. To accommodate the required data collections, the holding of the workshop is needed to accommodate the variety of teacher's perceptions on the Social Citizenship development efforts in the Early Childhood Education setting that can be a starting point to find out the teacher's basic understanding of the development of social civic behavior in PAUD. The exploration effort is has been carried out by spreading questionnaires to workshop participants to collect various teacher perceptions related to innovations in the development of Social Citizenship Behavioral Skills (PrSKn) based on traditional Sundanese games.
Keywords: PrSKn, Sundanese traditional games, Teachers' Competency.
Addressing the Trajectory of Cultural and Gender Discrimination among Marine Women Officers
Authors: Das Mahashweta 
Published: November 2021

Seafaring is openly challenging working circumstances for females. For the last twenty-two years, females in western countries have been interested in joining the fleet, but as the captaincy roles aboard, their numbers are minimal compared to other jobs. In every working place, females always face many unusual problems, which are more in seafaring. The manuscript derives the discrimination factors of marine women officers (MWOs) onboard due to cultural (or racial) or being a woman using the experiences of 149 women officers from 18 different countries. Two experiences such as onboard discrimination due to cultural reasons (DDCR) and not being promoted in the company as being women (NPCW) for MWOs are considered the responses in the present study. It was found out that mean DDCR is positively associated with age (P=0.0313), nationality (P=0.0047), current position onboard (P=0.1051), while it is negatively associated with cohabitation (P=0.0137) and type of contract (P=0.0719). Variance of DDCR is negatively associated with male companions' support (P=0.1432). Also, mean NPCW is negatively associated with her male companions' support (P<0.0001), while its variance is positively associated with professional qualification (P=0.1317). It was found out herein that MWOs from other nations (except Spanish) at older ages, second class officers, staying single with temporary contracts are highly discriminated against based on cultural (or racial) reasons. In addition, MWOs with higher male companions' support are very rarely promoted in the company.
Morphophysiological Analysis of Keratobranchial Bone II located in the Hyoid of the Green Turtle (Chelonias mydas) found in Peruíbe, South Coast of Brazil, Mosaic of Conservation Units-Juréia-Itatins and APACIP
Authors: Lopes Edris Queiroz , De Lima Tatiane Gonçalves , De Melo Luana Félix , Rici Rose Eli Grassi 
Published: November 2021

The green turtle (Chelonia mydas) present in tropical seas, uses as a feeding area the coastal region of Peruíbe, has the skull as a relatively large and solid structure, and a strong jaw formed by the junction of small bones as it has very abrasive feeding. By applying scanning electron microscopy techniques, it was possible to identify the presence of a bone structure located in the hyoid in the ventral region of the skull along with the mandible of juvenile individuals of green turtles, and as there is no related research, it was necessary to perform a CT scan, decalcification and histology of the quelonian hyoid, to discover the morphological composition of this new structure, described only in the species Chelonia mydas. Thus, the morphology of the structures and its confirmation as a real bone, with characteristic of spongy bone, described as certobranchial II, was confirmed, thus helping researchers to seek other ways to understand the feeding processes of these animals that are going through a series of serious environmental problems and therefore perhaps having to change their eating habits to overcome the high level of pollution that we are finding in the oceans.

RESUMO
A tartaruga verde (Chelonia mydas) presente nos mares tropicais, utiliza como zona de alimentação a região costeira do Peruíbe, tem o crânio como uma estrutura relativamente grande e sólida, e uma mandíbula forte formada pela junção de pequenos ossos, uma vez que tem uma alimentação muito abrasiva. Aplicando técnicas de microscopia electrónica de varrimento, foi possível identificar a presença de uma estrutura óssea localizada no hióide na região ventral do crânio, juntamente com a mandíbula de indivíduos juvenis de tartarugas verdes, e como não existe investigação relacionada, foi necessário realizar um TAC, descalcificação e histologia do hióide quelónico, para descobrir a composição morfológica desta nova estrutura, descrita apenas na espécie Chelonia mydas. Assim, a morfologia das estruturas e a sua confirmação como um osso real, com característica de osso esponjoso, descrito como certobranchial II, foi confirmada, ajudando assim os investigadores a procurar outras formas de compreender os processos de alimentação destes animais que estão a passar por uma série de graves problemas ambientais e, por conseguinte, talvez tenham de alterar os seus hábitos alimentares para superar o elevado nível de poluição que estamos a encontrar nos oceanos.
First case of the pigo-ischio-cephalopago deformation in a neonate of a gallube shark (Squalus acanthias- Linnaeus -1758) captured in Peruíbe, south coast of São Paulo, in the Cananeia -Iguape-Peruíbe environmental protection area
Authors: Lopes Edris Queiroz , Caneloi Tais Elena , De Lima Tatiane Gonçalves , de Lucca Drielly Stefany Queiroz 
Published: November 2021

Connatural alterations can be deformations or malformations discovered in the embryonic development phase of the animal, which can disguise structures or roles of the systems. Congenital disorders can range from small changes, slight changes, serious adulterations and also genetic inconsistencies. There are no apparent defined reasons, and these changes may be caused by environmental and genetic factors. Pigopagus twins are joined at the back, have a coccyx, the gastrointestinal tract may have a single or separate rectum, a single bladder in some cases and obligatorily separate spinal cord and always with sharing of the pelvic bones. The ischiopagus are united by the ventral region from the navel to the pelvis, two sacrum and two pubic symphysis, in addition to a single gastrointestinal tract and a varied number of limbs. Reporting and discussing the morphological and anatomical deformities presented in a species of Squalus acanthias, recorded by LOPES in 2020, is a big step to better understand the anatomy and physiology of animals, which are considered the top of the food chain in the oceans and are in serious trouble. risk of extinction.
RESUMO
Alterações conaturais podem ser deformações ou más-formações descobertas na fase de desenvolvimento embrionário do animal, podendo disfarçar estruturas ou papéis dos sistemas. Os distúrbios congênitos podem ocorrer desde pequenas mudanças, alterações leves, adulterações sérias e também incoerências genéticas. Não existem motivos aparentes definidos, podendo estas alterações serem causados por fatores ambientais e genéticos. Os gêmeos Pigopagus são unidos pelo dorso, apresentam um coccix, o trato gastrointestinal pode apresentar reto único ou separado, bexiga única em alguns casos e obrigatoriamente medula espinhal separada e sempre com compartilhamento dos ossos pélvicos. Os isquiópagos apresentam-se unidos pela região ventral do umbigo à pelve, dois sacros e duas sínfises púpicas além de tratos gastrointestinal único e número de membros variados. Relatar e discutir as deformidades morfológicas e anatômicas apresentadas em uma especie de Squalus acanthias, registrada por LOPES em 2020, é um grande passo para entender melhor a anatomia e fisiologia de animais, que são considerados o topo da cadeia alimentar nos oceanos e correm um sério risco de extinção.
English-1 The Role of a Teacher in the Light of Seerah is an Essential Element of Personality Building (the Analytical Study of the Current Scenario and the Views of Students of University of Sufism and Modern Sciences, Bhitshah, Matiari)
Authors: Akhter Naseem , Manj Muhammad Shahbaz , Talpur Urooj 
Published: November 2021

The source of expertise is a teacher. A teacher plays an important role in the production and growth of nations. Nobody has ever denied the importance of a teacher in the evolution of humanity and science. A teacher has been at the forefront of the educational system since the beginning. A teacher is respected for his contributions to the growth of the next generation, society's well-being, the development of humanity's spirit, and individual training. Every moment, the teacher becomes absorbed in instructing his students as a gardener intends to his plants. Teaching is a profession that has a prominent place not only in Islam but in every religion and society in the world. However, it is a universal truth that world knowledge has never exposed the true importance and status of a teacher in the same way that Islam has made people aware of the teacher's high status. The teacher is regarded with great honor and reverence in Islam. The glory of the Holy Prophet as a teacher is represented in the Qur'an by Allah, the Exalted. "I have been sent as a teacher," the Holy Prophet said. In Islam, the teacher holds a very high and important role. Since he is a teacher and mentor, Islam has given the teacher the title of a spiritual father. This study aims to clarify the role of a teacher in the light of Seerah and to explore how a teacher plays an important role in the creation of a person's personality. For this reason, an empirical analysis of the current situation and as well as the viewpoints of students of the University of Sufism and Modern Sciences, Bhitshah, Matiari were examined. The questionnaire method was used to gather data in the form of student opinions. Ten questions were produced, and 120 questionnaires were distributed among 120 students to learn about their thoughts on the subject. 80 responses were received from selected students. The collected data was analyzed in the form of a statistical result; the conclusion of the analyzed data was presented in various diagrams. That is proven that today’s teacher is sincere with his profession and he is fulfilling all the responsibilities of a good teacher. Majority of students said that they are satisfied from the behavior and teachings of today’s teacher. So that is why the designed hypotheses of this research was proven wrong by the analyzing of collected data.
This research work can be significance work for readers and scholars due to its specific field.
English-4 Learning religious education through Practice: Impact of co-curricular Activities in teaching of Religious Studies at university level .
Authors: Nisar Farhat , Hanif Ms Tayyaba , Rasheed Hafiz Abdul 
Published: November 2021

Learning is an interesting activity but learning religious teachings varies from person to person. Sometimes religious education is taken with emotional zeal and sometimes with the constructive approach or faith. In a society like Pakistan where religious education is a compulsory part of syllabus religious teachings should be taken for the purpose of constructive approach. But unfortunately religious education as compulsory subject has taken by the students only to fulfill the requirement of curriculum. Even the religious teachers teach religious subject as requirement of curriculum instead of enabling students to grasp the true and practical meaning of Islam.
The main problem in teaching and learning Islamic studies as subject is effective teaching methodologies which could create interest and understanding of Islamic values and way of life. The traditional methods in Islamic education can help students in gathering large amount of information about Islam but it does not enable them to properly remember and to use this information practically because the rational and analytical approach of teaching is missing in class room (Khan,2009). Present research is conducted to evaluate the impact of co-curricular activities in teaching of Islamic studies at under graduate level and effectiveness of adopting these techniques in creating interest of students in learning and applying Islamic teachings and values in practical life.
English-7 The Merger and Acquisition Financial Performance Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banks CASE OF KASB AND BANK ISLAMI
Authors: Nahrio Muhibullah , Parhyar Amanullah , Muhammad Noor 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) are known as one of the major useful practice and strategies for market development, market penetration, extension and growth of the firm. (M&A) strategies have commonly used and adopted in all over the world, these (M&A) practice also adopted in Pakistan by many firm, recently in telecommunication sector (M&A) adopted by Mobilink and Warid Telecom. This study purposes to evaluate and analysis the impact of (M&A) on Islamic banking if commercial bank merged with Islamic Bank by using the analysis of event study for the period of 2011 - 2017, In this paper Meezan bank limited data also analysis and Meezan bank limited result set as industry bench mark. Our findings indicate that merger of the company no relation or very week relation with Profitability.
Urdu-11 The Main Features of Woman in Hindustani Society
Authors: Syeda Shah Hajan Sumaira , Kousar Dr Zamurad 
Published: November 2021

The women civilization in hindustani culture is very important role. There are two main civilization, Mulims and hindus in Hindustan. The main duty of Hindustani woman to serve and obey their husband. However some values are different between the Muslim and Hindu woman in this society. The main features are dresses, parda, marriages, customs, education, family terms and their self respect.
Selection of Optimal Processing Condition during Removal of Methylene Blue Dye Using Treated Betel Nut Fibre Implementing Desirability Based RSM Approach
Authors: Kumar Dey Amit , Dey Abhijit 
Published: November 2021

Adsorption of Methylene Blue onto chemically (Na2CO3) treated ripe betel nut fibre (TRBNF) was studied using batch adsorption process for different concentrations of dye solutions (50, 100, 150 and 200 mg/L). Experiments were carried out as a function of contact time, initial solution pH (3 to11), adsorbent dose (10 gm/L – 18 gm/L) and temperature (293, 303 and 313 K). The adsorption was favoured at neutral pH and lower temperatures. Adsorption data were well described by the Langmuir isotherm and subsequently optimised using a second-order regression model by implementing face-centred CCD of Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The maximum sorption capacity (qmax) was found to be 31.25 mg/g. Thermodynamic parameters suggest that the adsorption is a typical physical process, spontaneous, enthalpy driven and exothermic in nature. The maximum adsorption occurred at pH 7.0. The effect of adsorption was studied and optimum adsorption was obtained at a TRBNF dose of15 gm/L.
Improving radiation physics, tumor visualisation, and treatment quantification in radiotherapy with spectral or dual‐energy CT
Authors: Kruis Matthijs Ferdinand 
Published: November 2021

AbstractOver the past decade, spectral or dual‐energy CT has gained relevancy, especially in oncological radiology. Nonetheless, its use in the radiotherapy (RT) clinic remains limited. This review article aims to give an overview of the current state of spectral CT and to explore opportunities for applications in RT.In this article, three groups of benefits of spectral CT over conventional CT in RT are recognized. Firstly, spectral CT provides more information of physical properties of the body, which can improve dose calculation. Furthermore, it improves the visibility of tumors, for a wide variety of malignancies as well as organs‐at‐risk OARs, which could reduce treatment uncertainty. And finally, spectral CT provides quantitative physiological information, which can be used to personalize and quantify treatment.