bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembaharuan pendidikan Islam di Turki Usmani pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Mahmud tahun 1784-1839 M
Authors: K Vivi Levia Polyta , Ayundasari Lutfiah 
Published: June 2021

The Ottoman Empire was a fairly well-known kingdom, the Ottoman Turks did not prioritize education as much as political and military issues. During his reign of approximately seven centuries, the Ottoman Turks did not too many experts in knowledge. However, starting with the leadership of Sultan Mahmud, he began to think about the development of the world of education by making several reforms in various lines, ranging from curriculum to educational institutions.
Kerajaan Turki Usmani merupakan kerajaan yang cukup tersohor, Turki Usmadi tidak terlalu mementingkan pendidikan dibanding dengan masalah politik dan militer. Selama berkuasa kurang lebih tujuh abad, turki usmani tidak telalu banyak melahirkan ahli pengetahuan. Namun mulai dengan dipimpinnya sultan Mahmud, beliau mulai memikirkan mengenai perkembangan dunia pendidikan dengan melakukan beberapa pembaharuan di berbagai lini, mulai dari kurikulum hingga lembaga pendidikan.
Ibu dan perekonomian keluarga: Karakteristik ibu rumah tangga dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga
Authors: Sa’diyah Halimatus , Sukamto Sukamto , Ruja I Nyoman 
Published: June 2021

Based on village government data, there were 1,818 IRTs in Sukoanyar Village, Pakis District, Malang Regency. Some housewives also work outside the home. Needing a factory is one of the jobs that is mostly occupied by housewives in rural areas. Likewise with the village of Sukoanyar. The number of IRT in Sukoanyar Village who became factory workers was 189 people. Being a factory worker is common for unmarried women, but it can create multiple roles for those who are married. However, what is unique about Sukoanyar Village is that there are housewives who work as factory workers while also pursuing entrepreneurship. This dual role certainly creates problems for women in maintaining the stability of their roles. These problems can come from time management, finance, or other things. Therefore, the focus of the problem to be reviewed is related to the characteristics of IRTs who work as factory workers and entrepreneurs. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The results showed that housewives who work in factories and are entrepreneurial are generally still in their productive age, but have a low level of education. The family's financial condition is quite stable because their needs can be fulfilled properly. In dividing time and finances, always apply a priority scale, besides that there is also a good relationship between family members to help each other complete homework.
Berdasarkan data pemerintah desa, terdapat 1.818 orang IRT di Desa Sukoanyar Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang. Beberapa ibu rumah tangga juga bekerja di luar rumah. Butuh pabrik merupakan salah satu kerja yang banya ditekuni oleh Ibu rumah tangga di pedesaan. Begitu pula dengan desa Sukoanyar. Jumlah IRT di Desa Sukoanyar yang menjadi buruh pabrik sebanyak 189 orang. Menjadi buruh pabrik adalah hal biasa bagi wanita yang belum menikah, tetapi dapat menimbulkan peran ganda bagi yang sudah menikah. Namun, uniknya di Desa Sukoanyar terdapat ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik sekaligus menekuni dunia wirausaha. Peran ganda tersebut tentunya menimbulkan masalah bagi wanita dalam menjaga kestabilan perannya. Permasalahan tersebut bisa berasal dari manajemen waktu, keuangan, maupun hal lainnya. Oleh karena itu fokus masalah yang akan diulas terkait karakteristik IRT yang bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik dan wirausaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkab bahwa Ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja di pabrik dan berwirausaha pada umumnya masih berada dalam usia produktif, namun memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah. Kondisi keuangan keluarga cukup stabil karena kebutuhan dapat tercukupi dengan baik. Dalam membagi waktu dan keuangan selalu menerapkan skala prioritas, selain itu juga terdapat hubungan yang baik antar anggota keluarga untuk saling menolong menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah.
Modal sosial sebagai sarana pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat Kelurahan Kalirejo melalui hidroponik
Authors: Hariani Aisyiyah , Aji Dhanu Dewantara , Chamdliyah Lulu , Alfisnistiawati Rohmatin , Sijati Sanggar Sukama , Hasanah Siti Hadiyatul , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama 
Published: June 2021

Various kinds of developments in various fields provide many innovations, one of which is in agriculture. The hydroponic method emerged as a new innovation in farming by utilizing soil substitute water media. Hydroponics, which are more suitable to be applied in areas with narrow land, are utilized by the villagers of Kalirejo Malang to improve the economy of the villagers. Through social capital established in the Kalirejo village community and cooperation with PT Otsuka, regional economic development is created through hydroponics. This study aims to determine how the forms of social capital that exist in the Kalirejo village community in improving the regional economy through hydroponics. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods with data collection through observation and interviews. The results obtained are that there is a significant role of social capital in the management of hydroponics among residents of Kalirejo Village Malang and its relationship in improving the regional economy.
Berbagai macam perkembangan di berbagai bidang memberikan banyak inovasi, salah satunya di bidang pertanian. Metode Hidroponik muncul sebagai sebuah inovasi baru bercocok tanam dengan memanfaatkan media air pengganti tanah. Hidroponik yang lebih cocok diterapkan di daerah dengan lahan sempit dimanfaatkan oleh warga desa Kalirejo Malang untuk meningkatkan ekonomi warga desa. Melalui modal sosial yang terjalin di masyarakat desa Kalirejo serta kerjasama dengan pihak PT Otsuka tercipta pembangunan ekonomi daerah melalui hidroponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk modal sosial yang terjalin di masyarakat desa Kalirejo dalam meningkatkan perekonomian daerah melalui Hidroponik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat peranan modal sosial yang cukup besar dalam pengelolaan Hidroponik antar warga desa Kalirejo Malang serta keterkaitanya dalam peningkatan ekonomi daerah.
Epidemiological Characteristics of Pandemic Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Oman
Authors: Al-Rawahi Bader , P Prakash K , Al-Wahaibi Adil , Al-Jardani Amina , Al-Harthy Khalid , Kurup Padmamohan J , Al-Moqbali Ali , Al-Tubi Mohammad , Al-Mayahi Zayid , Al-Maani Amal , Al-Abri Seif 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: The aim of the current study was to describe COVID-19’s epidemiological characteristics in Oman during the initial stages of the outbreak and compare findings with other countries’ reports. Methods: Data were drawn from a descriptive, records-based review of reported cases of COVID-19 collected through the national COVID-19 Surveillance System from February to April 2020. Results: A total of 2,443 confirmed cases were reported during the study period. The overall first-time testing rate for this period was 851.7 per 100,000, the positivity rate was 53.1 (confidence intervals [CI]: 51.0–55.2) and the death rate was 0.32 (CI: 0.20–0.54) per 100,000 population, respectively. The overall national positive ratio was 5.7% and ranged from 2.2–7.1% across various governorates. Muscat Governorate had the highest positive ratio (12.5%). People in the 51–60 year old age group (RR = 1.97), males (RR = 1.24), non-Omanis (RR = 2.33) and those living in Muscat (RR = 2.14) emerged as categories with significant demographic risk for COVID-19 cases when compared to the national average. The mean age was 35.6 ± 13.4. Asymptomatic cases accounted for nearly 16%. Conclusion: The overall rate of COVID-19 cases and deaths were low in Oman compared to the rest of the world during the study period.
Keywords: Coronavirus; COVID-19; SARS-CoV2; Epidemiology; Pandemic; Oman.
Non-Tender Huge Abdominal Mass in an Adolescent
Authors: Kiran Shashi , Jabri Shiekha S , Razek Yasser A , Devi Meka N 
Published: June 2021

Paraovarian cysts constitute about 10% of all adnexal masses in females and occur most commonly in the third and fourth decades of life. These cysts are benign and usually uncommon in adolescence. Such cysts pose a diagnostic challenge while distinguishing them from ovarian cysts clinically and during radiological investigations. We report a rare case of a 13-year-old female patient with bilateral paraovarian cysts, including a giant cyst in right mesosalpinx presenting to Sohar hospital, Oman in 2018. The definitive origin of the huge mass on the right side of abdominal cavity could not be established in the current case despite contrast enhanced computerized tomography. It was only on laparoscopic exploration that this mass was identified as a giant paraovarian cyst. Both the giant cyst and a smaller paraovarian cyst on the left side were enucleated with minimally invasive surgery while preserving the fertility of the patient. Only one other similar case of bilateral paraovarian cysts in an adolescent, including a giant cyst managed with laparoscopy, has been documented previously.
Keywords: Adolescent; Parovarian Cyst; Laparoscopy; Ultrasonography; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Case Report; Oman.
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion in a Patient with Uncontrolled Tyrosinaemia Type 1
Authors: Al-Hinai Abdulhamid , Al-Murshedi Fathiya , Al-Nabhani Dana , Al-Thihli Khalid 
Published: June 2021

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secretion is a recognisable complication of acute porphyria. We report a nine-year-old female patient with hereditary tyrosinaemia type 1 and poor adherence to nitisinone therapy who presented with acute abdominal pain, vomiting and lethargy at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman in 2016. She subsequently developed generalised tonic-clonic seizures attributable to severe hyponatremia that met the diagnostic criteria of SIADH. The acute porphyria screen also appeared positive. The patient responded well to fluid restriction and was discharged home without immediate neurological sequelae. Although acute porphyria is also a recognised complication of uncontrolled tyrosinaemia type 1, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no patient with tyrosinaemia type 1 has been reported to present with SIADH.
Keywords: Tyrosinemia Type 1; Hyponatremia; Inappropriate ADH Syndrome; Case Report; Oman.
Cor Triatriatum Sinistrum
Authors: Al Sabri Al Rumitha , Joshi Niranjan , Al Kindi Hamood , Al Senaidi Khalfan S 
Published: June 2021

Cor triatriatum sinistrum (CTS) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly characterised by an abnormal septum within the left atrium impairing blood flow to the left ventricle. We report the case of a two-month-old male infant who presented with symptoms of heart failure since the age of two weeks. He was admitted to a local hospital and was managed with antibiotics because of the impression of pneumonia. Due to persistent unresolved tachypnoea and tachycardia, he was referred to Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, in 2019 for cardiac evaluation which confirmed a diagnosis of isolated CTS with severe stenosis and pulmonary hypertension. He underwent an urgent surgical excision of the membrane with uneventful recovery.
Keywords: Cor Triatriatum Sinistrum; Congenital Heart Disease; Pulmonary Hypertension; Heart Failure; Case Report; Oman.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF IDEOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTIONS EMBEDDED IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Afzal Tahir , Chishti Muhammad Ilyas , Jadoon Atta Ur Rehman , Mushtaq Hammad 
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: The subject study aims at investigating the construction of diverse ideologies embedded within English textbooks used in Pakistani settings at the elementary level. The entire study is based on a comparative analysis of English textbooks of Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) and Oxford University Press (OUP) and employs a critical discourse lens for a comprehensive analysis.
Methodology: Based on purposeful sampling, the study hinges on insights of Critical Discourse Studies. Out of various models available in CDA, the study employs Fairclough's Three-Dimensional Model for an extensive qualitative analysis of the selected texts as it is more suited to the dynamics of the subject study. Both micro and macro dimensions of the model were employed for an enriched analysis.
Main Findings: Both textbooks aimed at infusing different cultural and ideological constructions within students. Exercise of power supplemented by a specific religious perspective was also witnessed in constructions of diverse ideologies. The current study hinted at a deliberate effort on the part of the government to preserve religious, national, political, and societal ideologies through PTB English textbooks. On the other hand, OUP English textbooks created consent among the students to accept a specific culture and its embedded ideologies.
Applications of this study: The study can be a useful resource for researchers investigating multiple ideologies in textbooks. Critical discourse examination of both textbooks entails ample advice for textbook developers, authors, and syllabus designers to consider the ideological impacts of the textbooks while devising an all-encompassing and comprehensive curriculum to avoid any conflict at later stages.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Diverse dimensions of textbook analysis have already been conducted, but examination of textbooks through a critical discourse lens is indeed a novel dimension that will not only facilitate the reader but also open up new avenues of research for textbook developers and curriculum designers. Examination of diverse ideological construction is indeed an interesting inquiry.
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam.) TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR KALSIUM SNACK BAR
Authors: Fahlia Nur 
Published: June 2021

The application of moringa leaves flour is finite. This research aims to analyze the substitution effect of Moringa leaves flour on snack bars. This experimental research design uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three substitution levels including F1 (95% wheat flour and 5% Moringa leaves flour), F2 (90% wheat flour and 10% Moringa leaves flour) and F3 (85% wheat flour and 15% moringa leaves flour). Data from organoleptic test results were analyzed using the ANOVA test if there are significant differences followed by Duncan's further tests. While the results of proximate levels and calcium levels were analyzed using an independent t-test. The organoleptic analysis of the hedonic test showed that the selected snack bar formula was F2. The result of proximate analysis of selected snack bars contains 12.52% water, 1.65% ash, 19.61% fat, 9.23% protein, 56.99% carbohydrate, and 344.14 mg /100g calcium. The contribution of selected snack bar energy is 441.37 kcal per 100 grams and 203.03 kcal per serving size (46 gram). This research concludes that proximate levels in the form of water, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate have significant differences (p <0.05) in each analysis. Selected calcium snack bar levels have high calcium claims.
PENGARUH TAGLINE #RATATANPAKAWAT TERHADAP BRAND AWARENESS RATA
Authors: Kaban Yulia Rahel Brenauli 
Published: June 2021

Kehadiran tagline memiliki peran yang penting bagi suatu brand. Tagline dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengkomunikasikan titik pembeda brand dari para pesaing. Dengan adanya tagline, maka produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan sebuah brand akan mudah diingat oleh khalayak sehingga terbentuk kesadaran merek. PT. Rupa Aestetika Teknologi Aktual (RATA) sebagai perusahaan rintisan memanfaatkan hal tersebut sebagai langkah awal untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran merek Rata di benak khalayak dengan mengusung #RataTanpaKawat sebagai tagline brand. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari tagline #RataTanpaKawat yang terdiri atas sub variabel familiarity, differentiation dan message of value terhadap brand awareness Rata yang terdiri atas sub variabel brand recognition, brand recall dan top of mind. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian hubungan kausal. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online kepada 385 pengguna aktif Instagram di Indonesia yang berusia 14 tahun ke atas. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dalam proses analisis data yang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, maka tagline #RataTanpaKawat berpengaruh sebesar 54,9% terhadap brand awareness Rata sementara sisanya sebesar 45,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian.
Kata kunci: tagline, Rata, brand awareness
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TYPE GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GULING BELAKANG
Authors: Ertanti Dian Noviana , Nugroho Djoko 
Published: June 2021

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar guling belakang peserta didik kelas XI-IPS 2 SMA N 2 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2016/2017.</p><p>Penelitian inimerupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI-IPS 2 SMA N 2 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlas 25 peserta didik. Sumber data adalah peserta didik, guru, dan peneliti. teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi dan tes. Validitas data dengan menggunakan teknik trianggulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik persentase untuk melihat kecenderungan yang terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran.</p><p>Pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus I dan siklus II terjadi proses pembelajaran yang aktif, efektif, efisien, dan menyenangkan sehingga dapat mendukung terjadinya pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari kondisi awal ke siklus I dan dari siklus I ke siklus II terjadi peningkatan persentase ketuntasan. Ketercapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar guling belakang siklus I sebesar 40% atau 10 dari 25 peserta didik dan pada siklus II ketercapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar mencapai 80% atau 20 dari 25 peserta didik, sedangkan 5 peserta didik tidak tuntas sehingga hasil belajar sudah melampaui target capaian yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 80%.</p><p> Simpulan penelitian ini adalah melalui model pembelajarana cooperative learning tipe group investigation dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar guling belakang pada peserta didik kelas XI-IPS 2 SMA N 2 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2016/2107.</p>
A Novel Method for Identifying a Parsimonious and Accurate Predictive Model for Multiple Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Diaz-Ramirez Ledif Grisell , Lee Sei J. , Smith Alexander K. , Gan Siqi , Boscardin Walter John 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background and Objective: Most methods for developing clinical prognostic models focus on identifying parsimonious and accurate models to predict a single outcome; however, patients and providers often want to predict multiple outcomes simultaneously. As an example, for older adults one is often interested in predicting nursing home admission as well as mortality. We propose and evaluate a novel predictor-selection computing method for multiple outcomes and provide the code for its implementation.Methods: Our proposed algorithm selected the best subset of common predictors based on the minimum average normalized Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) across outcomes: the Best Average BIC (baBIC) method. We compared the predictive accuracy (Harrell’s C-statistic) and parsimony (number of predictors) of the model obtained using the baBIC method with: 1) a subset of common predictors obtained from the union of optimal models for each outcome (Union method), 2) a subset obtained from the intersection of optimal models for each outcome (Intersection method), and 3) a model with no variable selection (Full method). We used a case-study data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) to demonstrate our method and conducted a simulation study to investigate performance.Results: In the case-study data and simulations, the average Harrell’s C-statistics across outcomes of the models obtained with the baBIC and Union methods were comparable. Despite the similar discrimination, the baBIC method produced more parsimonious models than the Union method. In contrast, the models selected with the Intersection method were the most parsimonious, but with worst predictive accuracy, and the opposite was true in the Full method. In the simulations, the baBIC method performed well by identifying many of the predictors selected in the baBIC model of the case-study data most of the time and excluding those not selected in the majority of the simulations.Conclusions: Our method identified a common subset of variables to predict multiple clinical outcomes with superior balance between parsimony and predictive accuracy to current methods.
Comparison between Aliivibrio fischeri and activated sludge microorganisms in the evaluation of the toxic pollutants of leachates from Brazilian landfills
Authors: Costa Alyne Moraes , Valentim Marllon Robert dos Santos , Silva Livia Ferreira da , de Almeida Ronei , Daflon Sarah Dario Alves , Quintaes Bianca Ramalho , Campos Juacyara Carbonelli 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Ecotoxicological assessment of landfill leachate has become a priority to determine its impacts on the ecosystem. Toxicity assays with microorganisms stand out due to their quick response, low cost and ease of testing. In this context, the present study evaluated the acute toxic effects of leachates from two landfills of different ages and modes of operation to bacterium A. fischeri and activated sludge microorganisms and the ammonia nitrogen and humic substances (HS) sensitivity to these organisms. Reductions greater than 30% in leachate toxicity were observed after ammonia removal for A. fischeri and activated sludge microorganisms. After 97% removal of HS, the greater reductions in toxicity (44.28 to 79.82%) were verified for microbial species studied, indicating that the organic compounds (measured as chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon and humic substances) were the primary pollutants responsible for the toxicity of the leachates. Concerning the organisms studied, A. fischeri showed greater sensitivity to the leachates' pollutants compared to the activated sludge microorganisms. Nevertheless, a strong correlation was observed between A. fischeri and activated sludge microorganisms' toxicity responses, suggesting that respirometry assay can be used to determine leachate toxicity.