bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sprache, Predigt, Religion
Authors: Dix Carolin 
Published: May 2021

ZusammenfassungDie Auseinandersetzung mit unterschiedlichen Kommunikationsformen innerhalb religiöser Kontexte hat sowohl in der Linguistik als auch in der Soziologie eine lange Tradition. Das Kapitel stellt die wissenschaftlichen Traditions- und Forschungslinien vor, in denen sich die Arbeit verortet und begründet den Gegenstand der Untersuchung.
Räumliche Situierung & Interaktionsordnung
Authors: Dix Carolin 
Published: May 2021

ZusammenfassungDie räumlichen Bedingungen und Gegebenheiten einer Interaktionssituation und die Frage, welchen Einfluss der jeweilige Raum auf die Interaktion hat, sind in den letzten Jahren mehr und mehr in den Fokus interaktionsanalytischer Untersuchungen gerückt. Auch für die Bestimmung einer kommunikativen Gattung sind Aspekte des Raumes zentral. Das Kapitel untersucht die charakteristischen räumlichen Ausgestaltungen der Gattung Predigt und fragt nach den raumbezogenen Bedingungen, die erfüllt sein müssen, damit das Ereignis der Predigt erfolgreich hergestellt werden kann.
Zusammenfassung
Authors: Dix Carolin 
Published: May 2021

ZusammenfassungWas sind die konstitutiven Elemente der kommunikativen Gattung der christlichen Predigt? Dies war die Ausgangsfrage der vorliegenden Arbeit. Das Kapitel fasst die zentralen Ergebnisse der durchgeführten Analyse zusammen und definiert die kommunikative Gattung Predigt.
Aufbau der Arbeit
Authors: Dix Carolin 
Published: May 2021

ZusammenfassungDie vorliegende Arbeit gliedert sich in vier große Bereiche: a) Die Darstellung des Forschungsstandes zum Untersuchungsgegenstand der Predigt innerhalb der linguistischen, soziologischen und theologischen Forschung, b) die Darstellung der theoretischen Grundlagen auf dem Gebiet der Gattungsforschung, c) die Übersicht über die methodischen Grundlagen sowie das Vorgehen bei Datenerhebung, Datenaufbereitung, Datenanalyse und eine Einführung in das verwendete Corpus christlicher Predigten und schließlich d) die Darstellung der Analyseergebnisse.
Die Predigt aus soziologischer Sicht
Authors: Dix Carolin 
Published: May 2021

ZusammenfassungNeben der Linguistik haben auch die Religionssoziologie und die Wissenssoziologie religiöse und spirituelle Settings in den Blick genommen. Obwohl an vielen Stellen christlich orientiert, setzt sich die Religionssoziologie ganz grundsätzlich mit allem auseinander, was unter dem schillernden Begriff der ‚Religion‘ gefasst werden kann. Das Kapitel stellt in diesem Zusammenhang die für die Analyse relevanten Forschungslinien innerhalb der Religionssoziologie und der Wissenssoziologie vor, die sich zum einen mit der Sozialform des Gottesdienstes und der Predigt auseinandergesetzt haben und zum anderen empirisch-qualitativ arbeiten.
Kommunikative Gattungen (Thomas Luckmann)
Authors: Dix Carolin 
Published: May 2021

ZusammenfassungDer durch den Soziologen Thomas Luckmann geprägte Begriff der ‚kommunikativen Gattung‘ und das dahinter stehende Konzept tragen der Beobachtung Rechnung, dass nicht nur Texte wiederkehrende formale und funktionale Charakteristika und Ähnlichkeiten aufweisen, sondern dass auch in der alltäglichen verbalen Kommunikation Strukturähnlichkeiten, Verfestigungen und Routinen auszumachen sind. Bereits in den 1970er Jahren geprägt und entwickelt, wurde das Konzept der kommunikativen Gattungen sowohl in der Soziologie als auch in der Linguistik und vor allem in den sich an der Grenze zwischen diesen beiden Disziplinen verortenden Analyserichtungen verstärkt rezipiert. Luckmanns Gattungsmodell ist das zentrale Rahmenkonzept dieser Analyse. Das Kapitel skizziert die theoretischen Grundlagen des Modells, stellt die einzelnen Gattungsebenen vor und diskutiert Vor- und Nachteile des Konzepts.
Short Refresher of Radiobiology
Authors: Averyn Viktar S. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe atoms are built up of a nucleus, containing positive (protons) and neutral (neutrons) particles, surrounded by negative particles (electrons), circulating around the “atomic orbit”. The number of the protons in the nucleus is giving the atomic number of the element (usually labelled as “Z”), and the sum of the neutrons and protons in the nucleus is giving the atomic or mass number of the element (usually labelled as “A”). The number in the electrons in the atomic orbit is always equal to the number of protons in the nucleus. However, as the mass of the electrons is almost equal to zero, they do not influence the whole atomic mass.
Information Systems in Support of the Decision-Making Tools
Authors:   Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture
Published: May 2021

AbstractDevelopment and dissemination of the information technology throughout the world, as well as the convention potentials for rapid information exchange, primarily via Internet-based platforms, enable for rapid reporting, data collection, data analysis and situation-based decision-making. Such a workflow is especially important in management of rapidly developing emergencies, including NREs. IAEA has already established several such platforms and is intensively working on the improvements and upgrades of the existing ones, as well as on the development of new, sector-specific information platforms. This chapter gives information on the currently existing/developing IAEA platforms for management of NREs.
The flavor of UV physics
Authors: Bruggisser Sebastian , Schäfer Ruth , van Dyk Danny , Westhoff Susanne 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
New physics not far above the TeV scale should leave a pattern of virtual effects in observables at lower energies. What do these effects tell us about the flavor structure of a UV theory? Within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), we resolve the flavor structure of the Wilson coefficients in a combined analysis of top-quark and B-physics observables. We assume that the Yukawa couplings are the only sources of flavor symmetry breaking, a framework known as Minimal Flavor Violation. Our fits to LHC and b-factory measurements show that combining top and bottom observables is crucial to pin down possible sources of flavor breaking in a UV theory. This analysis includes the full analytic expansion of SMEFT coefficients in Minimal Flavor Violation and a detailed study of SMEFT effects in b → s flavor transitions.
Entanglement transfer from quantum matter to classical geometry in an emergent holographic dual description of a scalar field theory
Authors: Kim Ki-Seok , Ryu Shinsei 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Applying recursive renormalization group transformations to a scalar field theory, we obtain an effective quantum gravity theory with an emergent extra dimension, described by a dual holographic Einstein-Klein-Gordon type action. Here, the dynamics of both the dual order-parameter field and the metric tensor field originate from density-density and energy-momentum tensor-tensor effective interactions, respectively, in the recursive renormalization group transformation, performed approximately in the Gaussian level. This linear approximation in the recursive renormalization group transformation for the gravity sector gives rise to a linearized quantum Einstein-scalar theory along the z-directional emergent space. In the large N limit, where N is the flavor number of the original scalar fields, quantum fluctuations of both dynamical metric and dual scalar fields are suppressed, leading to a classical field theory of the Einstein-scalar type in (D+1)-spacetime dimensions. We show that this emergent background gravity describes the renormalization group flows of coupling functions in the UV quantum field theory through the extra dimension. More precisely, the IR boundary conditions of the gravity equations correspond to the renormalization group β-functions of the quantum field theory, where the infinitesimal distance in the extra-dimensional space is identified with an energy scale for the renormalization group transformation. Finally, we also show that this dual holographic formulation describes quantum entanglement in a geometrical way, encoding the transfer of quantum entanglement from quantum matter to classical gravity in the large N limit. We claim that this entanglement transfer serves as a microscopic foundation for the emergent holographic duality description.
Generalized Gibbs Ensemble of 2D CFTs with U(1) charge from the AGT correspondence
Authors: Novaes Fábio 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) is relevant to understand the thermalization of quantum systems with an infinite set of conserved charges. In this work, we analyze the GGE partition function of 2D Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) with a U(1) charge and quantum Benjamin-Ono2 (qBO2) hierarchy charges. We use the Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa (AGT) correspondence to express the thermal trace in terms of the Alba-Fateev-Litvinov-Tarnopolskiy (AFLT) basis of descendants, which diagonalizes all charges. We analyze the GGE partition function in the thermodynamic semiclassical limit, including the first order quantum correction. We find that the equality between GGE averages and primary eigenvalues of the qBO2 charges is attainable in the strict large c limit and potentially violated at the subleading 1/c order. We also obtain the finite c partition function when only the first non-trivial charge is turned on, expressed in terms of partial theta functions. Our results should be relevant to the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis for charged CFTs, Warped CFTs and effective field theory descriptions of condensed matter systems.
Concurrent material and structure optimization of multiphase hierarchical systems within a continuum micromechanics framework
Authors: Gangwar Tarun , Schillinger Dominik 
Published: May 2021

AbstractWe present a concurrent material and structure optimization framework for multiphase hierarchical systems that relies on homogenization estimates based on continuum micromechanics to account for material behavior across many different length scales. We show that the analytical nature of these estimates enables material optimization via a series of inexpensive “discretization-free” constraint optimization problems whose computational cost is independent of the number of hierarchical scales involved. To illustrate the strength of this unique property, we define new benchmark tests with several material scales that for the first time become computationally feasible via our framework. We also outline its potential in engineering applications by reproducing self-optimizing mechanisms in the natural hierarchical system of bamboo culm tissue.
Selection of parameters in nanosecond pulsed wave laser micro-welding
Authors: Coroado Julio , Ganguly Supriyo , Suder Wojciech , Williams Stewart , Meco Sonia , Pardal Goncalo 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe digital control of the latest nanosecond pulsed wave (PW) fibre lasers allows very high flexibility in controlling the application of the total energy to a workpiece, which brings several advantages to the joining process. By choosing different pulse shapes in different spatial profiles, it is possible to apply low energy per pulse with high precision and accuracy resulting in lower heat input. Since the energy of each pulse is insufficient to generate melting, these lasers operate at very high pulse repetition frequencies near continuous wave (CW) regime. Nevertheless, the peak powers of PW lasers are much higher than CW. In this research, the effect of peak power, pulse energy, pulse width, pulse repetition frequency and duty cycle has been studied. The experimental work was conducted in bead on plate of austenitic stainless steel to investigate the effect of laser on the weld geometry, i.e. depth of penetration and width. An empirical model, previously established for CW mode, which enables the achievement of a particular penetration depth independent of the beam diameter, was redesigned and tested for PW mode. The “pulse power factor model” allows the laser user to select a weld profile that meets certain quality and productivity requirements independent of the laser system. It was shown that identical depth of penetration but different weld metal profile can be obtained for a specific beam diameter for a range of different system parameters by keeping a constant trade-off between pulse power factor and interaction time.
Integration and control of lithium-ion BESSs for active network management in smart grids: Sundom smart grid backup feeding case
Authors: Parthasarathy Chethan , Hafezi Hossein , Laaksonen Hannu 
Published: May 2021

AbstractLithium-ion battery energy storage systems (Li-ion BESS), due to their capability in providing both active and reactive power services, act as a bridging technology for efficient implementation of active network management (ANM) schemes for land-based grid applications. Due to higher integration of intermittent renewable energy sources in the distribution system, transient instability may induce power quality issues, mainly in terms of voltage fluctuations. In such situations, ANM schemes in the power network are a possible solution to maintain operation limits defined by grid codes. However, to implement ANM schemes effectively, integration and control of highly flexible Li-ion BESS play an important role, considering their performance characteristics and economics. Hence, in this paper, an energy management system (EMS) has been developed for implementing the ANM scheme, particularly focusing on the integration design of Li-ion BESS and the controllers managing them. Developed ANM scheme has been utilized to mitigate MV network issues (i.e. voltage stability and adherence to reactive power window). The efficiency of Li-ion BESS integration methodology, performance of the EMS controllers to implement ANM scheme and the effect of such ANM schemes on integration of Li-ion BESS, i.e. control of its grid-side converter (considering operation states and characteristics of the Li-ion BESS) and their coordination with the grid side controllers have been validated by means of simulation studies in the Sundom smart grid network, Vaasa, Finland.
Legendrian skein algebras and Hall algebras
Authors: Haiden Fabian 
Published: May 2021

AbstractWe compare two associative algebras which encode the “quantum topology” of Legendrian curves in contact threefolds of product type $$S\times {\mathbb {R}}$$

S
×
R

. The first is the skein algebra of graded Legendrian links and the second is the Hall algebra of the Fukaya category of S. We construct a natural homomorphism from the former to the latter, which we show is an isomorphism if S is a disk with marked points and injective if S is the annulus.
Extraction and characterisation of arabinoxylan from brewers spent grain and investigation of microbiome modulation potential
Authors: Lynch Kieran M. , Strain Conall R. , Johnson Crystal , Patangia Dhrati , Stanton Catherine , Koc Fatma , Gil-Martinez Jorge , O’Riordan Patrick , Sahin Aylin W. , Ross R. Paul , Arendt Elke K. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Purpose
Brewers’ spent grain (BSG) represents the largest by-product of the brewing industry. Its utilisation as an animal feed has become less practical today; however, its high fibre and protein content make it a promising untapped resource for human nutrition. BSG contains mainly insoluble fibre. This fibre, along with protein, is trapped with the complex lignocellulosic cell structure and must be solubilised to release components which may be beneficial to health through modulation of the gut microbiota.

Methods
In this study, the application of a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process for the extraction and solubilisation of arabinoxylan from BSG is demonstrated.

Results
Processing of the BSG was varied to modulate the physicochemical and molecular characteristic of the released arabinoxylan. The maximum level of arabinoxylan solubilisation achieved was approximately 21%, compared to the unprocessed BSG which contained no soluble arabinoxylan (AX). Concentration of the solubilised material produced a sample containing 99% soluble AX. Samples were investigated for their microbiome modulating capacity in in-vitro faecal fermentation trials. Many samples promoted increased Lactobacillus levels (approx. twofold). One sample that contained the highest level of soluble AX was shown to be bifidogenic, increasing the levels of this genus approx. 3.5-fold as well as acetate (p = 0.018) and propionate (p < 0.001) production.

Conclusion
The findings indicate that AX extracted from BSG has prebiotic potential. The demonstration that BSG is a source of functional fibre is a promising step towards the application of this brewing side-stream as a functional food ingredient for human nutrition.
Rare (uro-)genital pathologies in young girls mimicking sexual abuse
Authors: Schaul Martine , Schwark Thorsten 
Published: May 2021

AbstractExaminations of young children for suspicions of sexual abuse are challenging for the involved medical specialists because the consequences of the interpretation of the findings can be severe and dramatic. A broad knowledge of differential diagnoses including rare pathologies like urethral prolapse and failure of the midline fusion of the perineum, known as perineal groove, is essential in order to avoid unnecessary diagnostics and treatment, prejudgment, and to reduce patient family’s anxiety. We report two independent cases of girls aged 7 months and 5 years suffering from these rare pathologies, one presenting with painless lower genital tract bleeding, the other showing a lesion of the perineum as random finding during a neuropediatrician’s consultation. In both cases, the pathologies were initially misdiagnosed as injuries due to sexual assault, and judicial investigation procedures were initiated. In this paper, the characteristic symptoms and morphology of urethral prolapse and perineal groove are presented to enhance the awareness of these pathologies among forensic experts and help to establish the correct diagnosis.
Automated benchmark network diversification for realistic attack simulation with application to moving target defense
Authors: Bajic Alexander , Becker Georg T. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractWith numbers of exploitable vulnerabilities and attacks on networks constantly increasing, it is important to employ defensive techniques to protect one’s systems. A wide range of defenses are available and new paradigms such as Moving Target Defense (MTD) rise in popularity. But to make informed decisions on which defenses to implement, it is necessary to evaluate their effectiveness first. In many cases, the full impact these techniques have on security is not well understood yet. In this paper we propose network defense evaluation based on detailed attack simulation. Using a flexible modeling language, networks, attacks, and defenses are described in high detail, yielding a fine-grained scenario definition. Based on this, an automated instantiator generates a wide range of realistic benchmark networks. These serve to perform simulations, allowing to evaluate the security impact of different defenses, both quantitatively and qualitatively. A case study based on a mid-sized corporate network scenario and different Moving Target Defenses illustrates the usefulness of this approach. Results show that virtual machine migration, a frequently suggested MTD technique, more often degrades than improves security. Hence, we argue that evaluation based on realistic attack simulation is a qualified approach to examine and verify claims of newly proposed defense techniques.
Banach manifold structure and infinite-dimensional analysis for causal fermion systems
Authors: Finster Felix , Lottner Magdalena 
Published: May 2021

AbstractA mathematical framework is developed for the analysis of causal fermion systems in the infinite-dimensional setting. It is shown that the regular spacetime point operators form a Banach manifold endowed with a canonical Fréchet-smooth Riemannian metric. The so-called expedient differential calculus is introduced with the purpose of treating derivatives of functions on Banach spaces which are differentiable only in certain directions. A chain rule is proven for Hölder continuous functions which are differentiable on expedient subspaces. These results are made applicable to causal fermion systems by proving that the causal Lagrangian is Hölder continuous. Moreover, Hölder continuity is analyzed for the integrated causal Lagrangian.
The Relationship Between GPS Sampling Interval and Estimated Daily Travel Distances in Chacma Baboons (Papio ursinus)
Authors: McCann R. , Bracken A. M. , Christensen C. , Fürtbauer I. , King A. J. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractModern studies of animal movement use the Global Positioning System (GPS) to estimate animals’ distance traveled. The temporal resolution of GPS fixes recorded should match those of the behavior of interest; otherwise estimates are likely to be inappropriate. Here, we investigate how different GPS sampling intervals affect estimated daily travel distances for wild chacma baboons (Papio ursinus). By subsampling GPS data collected at one fix per second for 143 daily travel distances (12 baboons over 11–12 days), we found that less frequent GPS fixes result in smaller estimated travel distances. Moving from a GPS frequency of one fix every second to one fix every 30 s resulted in a 33% reduction in estimated daily travel distance, while using hourly GPS fixes resulted in a 66% reduction. We then use the relationship we find between estimated travel distance and GPS sampling interval to recalculate published baboon daily travel distances and find that accounting for the predicted effect of sampling interval does not affect conclusions of previous comparative analyses. However, if short-interval or continuous GPS data—which are becoming more common in studies of primate movement ecology—are compared with historical (longer interval) GPS data in future work, controlling for sampling interval is necessary.
Is the readability of abstracts decreasing in management research?
Authors: Graf-Vlachy Lorenz 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe readability of scientific texts is critical for the successful distribution of research findings. I replicate a recent study which found that the abstracts of scientific articles in the life sciences became less readable over time. Specifically, I sample 28,345 abstracts from 17 of the leading journals in the field of management and organization over 3 decades, and study two established indicators of readability over time, namely the Flesch Reading Ease and the New Dale–Chall Readability Formula. I find a modest trend towards less readable abstracts, which leads to an increase in articles that are extremely hard to read from 12% in the first decade of the sample to 16% in the final decade of the sample. I further find that an increasing number of authors partially explains this trend, as do the use of scientific jargon and corresponding author affiliations with institutions in English-speaking countries. I discuss implications for authors, reviewers, and editors in the field of management.