bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conceptual foundations of organizational structure: re-structuring of women's health services
Authors: Nugus Peter , Travaglia Joanne , MacGinley Maureen , Colliver Deborah , Mazaniello-Chezol Maud , Claudio Fernanda , Lewis Lerona Dana 
Published: December 2021

Purpose
Researchers often debate health service structure. Understanding of the practical implications of this debate is often limited by researchers' neglect to integrate participants' views on structural options with discourses those views represent. As a case study, this paper aims to discern the extent to which and how conceptual underpinnings of stakeholder views on women's health contextualize different positions in the debate over the ideal structure of health services.

Design/methodology/approach
The researchers chose a self-standing, comprehensive women's health service facing the prospect of being dispersed into “mainstream” health services. The researchers gathered perspectives of 53 professional and consumer stakeholders in ten focus groups and seven semi-structured interviews, analyzed through inductive thematic analysis.

Findings
“Women's marginalization” was the core theme of the debate over structure. The authors found clear patterns between views on the function of women's health services, women's health needs, ideal client group, ideal health service structure and particular feminist discourses. The desire to re-organize services into separate mainstream units reflected a liberal feminist discourse, conceiving marginalization as explicit demonstration of its effects, such as domestic abuse. The desire to maintain a comprehensive women's health service variously reflected post-structural feminism's emphasis on plurality of identities, and a radical feminist discourse, holding that womanhood itself constituted a category of marginalization – that is, merely being at risk of unmet health needs.

Originality/value
As a contribution to health organizational theory, the paper shows that the discernment of discursive underpinnings of particular stakeholder views can clarify options for the structure of health services.
Long lease real estate – a revised role for real estate in pension fund portfolios
Authors: Mansley Nick , Wang Zilong 
Published: December 2021

PurposeLong lease real estate funds (over £15bn in Q3 2020) have emerged as an increasingly important part of UK pension fund real estate portfolios. This paper explores the reasons for their dramatic growth, their characteristics and performance.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses data for the period 2004–2020 collected directly from fund managers and from AREF/MSCI and empirical analysis to explore their characteristics and performance.FindingsPension fund de-risking and regulatory guidance have supported the dramatic growth of long lease real estate funds. Long lease real estate funds have delivered strong risk-adjusted returns relative to both balanced property funds (with shorter lease terms) and the wider property market. This relative performance has been particularly strong when wider property market performance has been weak. Long lease funds have objectives aligned with liability matching and their performance suggests they are lower risk (more bond-like) investments. In addition, our analysis highlights they are far less responsive to the wider property market than balanced funds. However, they are not significantly different from balanced property funds in terms of their short-term relationship with gilt yield movements.Practical implicationsFor pension funds and other investors the paper highlights that long lease real estate funds offer a different exposure than balanced property funds. Long lease funds have objectives more closely aligned to the overall objectives for pension fund investment but are not significantly more reliable than balanced property funds in the short-term as a liability hedge. For real estate fund managers, occupiers, developers and others active in the real estate market, the paper highlights why these funds have been (and are likely to remain) attractive to investors leading to substantial demand for long lease real estate investments.Originality/valueThis is the first study to review this increasingly important part of the UK real estate fund universe.
Macronutrient niches and field limitation in a woodland assemblage of harvestmen
Authors: Nielsen Søren Magnus Bang , Bilde Trine , Toft Søren 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Description of animals' trophic niches helps us understand interactions between species in biological communities that are not easily observed. Analyses of macronutrient niches, that is, the range of macronutrient (protein:lipid:carbohydrate) ratios selected by generalist feeders, may be a useful alternative approach to inter‐species comparisons of diets, especially within taxonomic assemblages of predators where species with similar nutritional requirements are likely to accept similar types of prey.

Here we analysed the macronutritional niches of a woodland assemblage of seven harvestman species, all supposed to be predators with omnivorous tendencies. Five species (Mitopus morio, Leiobunum gracile, Oligolophus tridens, O. hanseni and Paroligolophus agrestis) were native and two species (Opilio canestrinii and Dicranopalpus ramosus) were recent invaders into the community.

We compare the fundamental (FMN) and realized (RMN) macronutritional niche positions of the species using a ‘double‐test procedure’, which provides information on whether the species were food limited in their natural habitat, and whether they were limited by specific macronutrients.

All seven species were food limited and six species were non‐protein limited in the field; of these, four species were carbohydrate limited, and in one species females were lipid limited and males were carbohydrate limited. These findings add to the notion that predators are mainly non‐protein limited in the field.

The FMN positions of the assemblage fell within 46%–50% protein, 29%–38% lipid and 16%–22% carbohydrate. The amount of carbohydrate in the self‐selected diet combined with carbohydrate limitation confirms that the species are zoophytophagous. Two morphological clusters of species (large long‐legged vs. small short‐legged species) differed not only in microhabitat (upper vs. lower forest strata) but also in macronutrient selection, where large long‐legged species selected higher proportion of carbohydrate than small short‐legged species. Thus, morphologically similar species occupy the same habitat stratum and have similar macronutritional niches.

We discuss the hypothesis that the invasive O. canestrinii might have an impact on native species as it allegedly had in urban environments previously. Two basic assumptions about interspecific resource competition were fulfilled, that is, high overlap of nutritional requirements and limitation by food and macronutrients.
A Mother Educating her Daughter Remotely through Familial Correspondence: The Letter as a Form of Female Distance Education in the Eighteenth Century
Authors: BYNOTH RACHEL 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis article challenges the popular belief that distance learning only took place through formal correspondence courses in the eighteenth century. By examining the correspondence between a mother and her daughter, this article argues that this kind of remote education through letters was a disruptive and organic process, adapting physical learning within the space of letters and postal restraints. This was an emotional process, one that called for the renegotiation of authority and previous learning practices in order for it to succeed. Thus, these letters reveal how letters were not just tools of communication but also important tools for the education of children in a more substantial way than previously thought. Letter‐writing is already known to be taught through correspondence and these letters evidence this, but these letters also reveal the instruction of French, domestic chores, household management, tutoring, societal behaviours and emotional management. Consequently, this article offers a case for broadening the definition of distance learning to include less formal educational practices. Thus, this article flags the need for further research on the history of remote education, an area which has particular resonance given shifts towards distance learning as a form of education practice.
Herpes Zoster and association with pulp necrosis and development of apical periodontitis – a review and presentation of two case reports
Authors: Heithersay Geoffrey S. , Chew Tallan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe varicella zoster virus as an aetiological agent for endodontic disease is not a well‐recognised entity despite several published case reports. While advances in DNA molecular analysis techniques (PCR) have contributed to the current understanding of the potential role of the varicella zoster virus in the initiation and progression of endodontic disease, a review indicates a need for ongoing research. Case reports are presented of two female patients with a history of herpes zoster who developed pulp necrosis, with one patient progressing to apical periodontitis. Both patients received non‐surgical endodontic therapy, followed by intra‐coronal bleaching in one of the patients due to tooth discolouration which developed during the prodromal and acute phases of the herpes zoster infection. Clinical and radiographic examinations at 23 and 22 years, respectively, showed the affected teeth to be retained in an asymptomatic and aesthetically satisfactory state with no radiographic evidence of apical pathosis.
Matching Methods for Causal Inference with Time‐Series Cross‐Sectional Data
Authors: Imai Kosuke , Kim In Song , Wang Erik H. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractMatching methods improve the validity of causal inference by reducing model dependence and offering intuitive diagnostics. Although they have become a part of the standard tool kit across disciplines, matching methods are rarely used when analysing time‐series cross‐sectional data. We fill this methodological gap. In the proposed approach, we first match each treated observation with control observations from other units in the same time period that have an identical treatment history up to the prespecified number of lags. We use standard matching and weighting methods to further refine this matched set so that the treated and matched control observations have similar covariate values. Assessing the quality of matches is done by examining covariate balance. Finally, we estimate both short‐term and long‐term average treatment effects using the difference‐in‐differences estimator, accounting for a time trend. We illustrate the proposed methodology through simulation and empirical studies. An open‐source software package is available for implementing the proposed methods.
Interparental conflict as a quadratic predictor of children’s reactivity to interparental conflict and school adjustment: Steeling effects or risk saturation?
Authors: Davies Patrick T. , Thompson Morgan J. , Hentges Rochelle F. , Parry Lucia Q. , Sturge‐Apple Melissa L. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis study examined interparental conflict as a curvilinear predictor of children's reactivity to interparental conflict and, in turn, their school problems across three annual measurements. Participants included 243 preschool children (Mage = 4.60 years; 56% girls) and their parents from racially (e.g., 48% Black; 16% Latinx) diverse backgrounds. Interparental conflict was a significant quadratic predictor of children's emotional reactivity (β = .23) and behavioral dysregulation (β = .27) to conflict over a 1‐year period. The robust association between interparental conflict and behavioral dysregulation weakened at high levels of interparental conflict. In contrast, interparental conflict more strongly predicted children's emotional reactivity as conflict exposure increased. Children's emotional reactivity, in turn, predicted their greater school problems 1 year later (β = .25).
The feasibility and added value of mapping music during awake craniotomy: A systematic review
Authors: Kappen Pablo R. , Beshay Tobia , Vincent Arnaud J. P. E. , Satoer Djaina , Dirven Clemens M. F. , Jeekel Johannes , Klimek Markus 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe value of mapping musical function during awake craniotomy is unclear. Hence, this systematic review was conducted to examine the feasibility and added value of music mapping in patients undergoing awake craniotomy. An extensive search, on 26 March 2021, in four electronic databases (Medline, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane CENTRAL register of trials), using synonyms of the words “Awake Craniotomy” and “Music Performance,” was conducted. Patients performing music while undergoing awake craniotomy were independently included by two reviewers. This search resulted in 10 studies and 14 patients. Intra‐operative mapping of musical function was successful in 13 out of 14 patients. Isolated music disruption, defined as disruption during music tasks with intact language/speech and/or motor functions, was identified in two patients in the right superior temporal gyrus, one patient in the right and one patient in the left middle frontal gyrus and one patient in the left medial temporal gyrus. Pre‐operative functional MRI confirmed these localizations in three patients. Assessment of post‐operative musical function, only conducted in seven patients by means of standardized (57%) and non‐standardized (43%) tools, report no loss of musical function. With these results, we conclude that mapping music is feasible during awake craniotomy. Moreover, we identified certain brain regions relevant for music production and detected no decline during follow‐up, suggesting an added value of mapping musicality during awake craniotomy. A systematic approach to map musicality should be implemented, to improve current knowledge on the added value of mapping musicality during awake craniotomy.
Genetic testing for the epilepsies: A systematic review
Authors: Sheidley Beth R. , Malinowski Jennifer , Bergner Amanda L. , Bier Louise , Gloss David S. , Mu Weiyi , Mulhern Maureen M. , Partack Emily J. , Poduri Annapurna 
Published: December 2021

AbstractObjectiveNumerous genetic testing options for individuals with epilepsy have emerged over the past decade without clear guidelines regarding optimal testing strategies. We performed a systematic evidence review (SER) and conducted meta‐analyses of the diagnostic yield of genetic tests commonly utilized for patients with epilepsy. We also assessed nonyield outcomes (NYOs) such as changes in treatment and/or management, prognostic information, recurrence risk determination, and genetic counseling.MethodsWe performed an SER, in accordance with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses), using PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane Central through December of 2020. We included studies that utilized genome sequencing (GS), exome sequencing (ES), multigene panel (MGP), and/or genome‐wide comparative genomic hybridization/chromosomal microarray (CGH/CMA) in cohorts (n ≥ 10) ascertained for epilepsy. Quality assessment was undertaken using ROBINS‐I (Risk of Bias in Non‐Randomized Studies of Interventions). We estimated diagnostic yields and 95% confidence intervals with random effects meta‐analyses and narratively synthesized NYOs.ResultsFrom 5985 nonduplicated articles published through 2020, 154 met inclusion criteria and were included in meta‐analyses of diagnostic yield; 43 of those were included in the NYO synthesis. The overall diagnostic yield across all test modalities was 17%, with the highest yield for GS (48%), followed by ES (24%), MGP (19%), and CGH/CMA (9%). The only phenotypic factors that were significantly associated with increased yield were (1) the presence of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy and/or (2) the presence of neurodevelopmental comorbidities. Studies reporting NYOs addressed clinical and personal utility of testing.SignificanceThis comprehensive SER, focused specifically on the literature regarding patients with epilepsy, provides a comparative assessment of the yield of clinically available tests, which will help shape clinician decision‐making and policy regarding insurance coverage for genetic testing. We highlight the need for prospective assessment of the clinical and personal utility of genetic testing for patients with epilepsy and for standardization in reporting patient characteristics.
Accelerated long‐term forgetting in adult patients with genetic generalized epilepsy
Authors: Puteikis Kristijonas , Wolf Peter , Mameniškienė Rūta 
Published: December 2021

AbstractObjectiveAccelerated long‐term forgetting (ALF) has been demonstrated among children but not adults with genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE). We investigated (1) how forgetting patterns of verbal and visuospatial material differ between patients with GGE and healthy controls (HCs) and (2) whether ALF is associated with ictal or interictal epileptic activity.MethodsForty‐two patients with GGE (39, 92.9% experiencing seizures) were compared to 57 HCs in word, logical story, and Rey–Osterrieth complex figure recall tasks by testing after intervals of 30 min and 4 weeks. Ambulatory electroencephalography (EEG) was performed before testing to detect generalized epileptic activity, and patients were asked to document the number of seizures during the 4‐week interval.ResultsA two‐way repeated measures ANOVA indicated that individuals with GGE have different forgetting patterns in comparison to HCs in tasks of word (delay by group interaction F1.5, 142.5 = 4.5, p = .02, = .04) and figure (F2, 194 = 15.9, p < .001, = .14) but not story (F1.6 151.1 = .5, p = .58, = .005) recall. Last learning trial‐adjusted scores of word recall were comparable between HCs and patients with epilepsy (PWEs) at 30 min (p = .21) but not at 4 weeks (p = .006). Individuals with GGE performed worse than HCs in figure recall at 30 min and 4 weeks (p < .001), with lower performance after the 4‐week interval present only among seizure‐positive and EEG‐positive individuals (p < .001) during subgroup analysis. Performance on memory tests was unrelated to overall seizure frequency, the number of antiseizure drugs used, and epilepsy duration.SignificanceOur study supports the presence of ALF in a task of word recall among adult patients with GGE. The pattern of forgetting visuospatial information suggests greater forgetting of material before the first delay and ongoing deficits among PWEs with epileptic activity. Future studies should confirm our findings and investigate the functional or pathological mechanisms of memory dysfunction in GGE.
Applying genomics in assisted migration under climate change: Framework, empirical applications, and case studies
Authors: Chen Zhongqi , Grossfurthner Lukas , Loxterman Janet L. , Masingale Jonathan , Richardson Bryce A. , Seaborn Travis , Smith Brandy , Waits Lisette P. , Narum Shawn R. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe rate of global climate change is projected to outpace the ability of many natural populations and species to adapt. Assisted migration (AM), which is defined as the managed movement of climate‐adapted individuals within or outside the species ranges, is a conservation option to improve species' adaptive capacity and facilitate persistence. Although conservation biologists have long been using genetic tools to increase or maintain diversity of natural populations, genomic techniques could add extra benefit in AM that include selectively neutral and adaptive regions of the genome. In this review, we first propose a framework along with detailed procedures to aid collaboration among scientists, agencies, and local and regional managers during the decision‐making process of genomics‐guided AM. We then summarize the genomic approaches for applying AM, followed by a literature search of existing incorporation of genomics in AM across taxa. Our literature search initially identified 729 publications, but after filtering returned only 50 empirical studies that were either directly applied or considered genomics in AM related to climate change across taxa of plants, terrestrial animals, and aquatic animals; 42 studies were in plants. This demonstrated limited application of genomic methods in AM in organisms other than plants, so we provide further case studies as two examples to demonstrate the negative impact of climate change on non‐model species and how genomics could be applied in AM. With the rapidly developing sequencing technology and accumulating genomic data, we expect to see more successful applications of genomics in AM, and more broadly, in the conservation of biodiversity.
A lightweight intelligent intrusion detection system for industrial internet of things using deep learning algorithms
Authors: Mendonça Robson V. , Silva Juan C. , Rosa Renata L. , Saadi Muhammad , Rodriguez Demostenes Z. , Farouk Ahmed 
Published: December 2021

AbstractWith the substantial industrial growth, the industrial internet of things (IIoT) and many IoT avenues have emerged. However, the existing industrial architectures are still inefficient to deal with advanced security issues due to the distributed and distensible nature of the network IIoT communication networks. Therefore, solutions for improving intelligent decision‐making actions to the IIoT are sorely necessary. Thus, in this paper, the main cybersecurity attacks are predicted by applying a deep learning model. The various security and integrity features such as the DoS, malevolent operation, data type probing, spying, scanning, intrusion detection, brute force, web attacks, and wrong setup is analysed and detected by a novel sparse evolutionary training (SET) based prediction model. To scrutinize the conduct of the proposed SET‐based prediction model, evaluation parameters, such as, precision, accuracy, recall, and F1 score are measured and compared to other state‐of‐the‐art algorithms, in which the proposed SET‐based model achieved an average accuracy of 0.99% for an average testing time of 2.29 ms. Results reveal that the proposed model improved the attack detection accuracy by an average of 6.25% when compared with the other state‐of‐the‐art machine learning models in a real scenario of IoT security in Industry 4.0.
Goldsinny wrasse (Ctenolabrus rupestris) have a sex‐dependent magnetic compass for maintaining site fidelity
Authors: Cresci Alessandro , Larsen Torkel , Halvorsen Kim T. , Durif Caroline M. F. , Bjelland Reidun , Browman Howard I. , Skiftesvik Anne Berit 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe goldsinny wrasse (Ctenolabrus rupestris) is a commercially important fish that inhabits coastal areas across the eastern Atlantic. This species moves from a shallow home territory along the coast into deeper waters in the autumn and winter and then returns to that same territory in the spring. Only male goldsinny wrasse exhibit strong territorial behavior, which may manifest as sexual differences in the ability or motivation to return to home territories. The orientation mechanism underlying the homing migration of goldsinny wrasse males and females is unknown. In this study, we hypothesized that goldsinny wrasse use the magnetic field of the Earth to follow a compass‐based path toward their home territory. To test this hypothesis, we collected 50 adult goldsinny wrasse, approximately half males and half females, in a harbor in Austevoll, Norway. Fish were translocated to a magnetoreception laboratory situated north of the site of capture, in which the magnetic field was artificially rotated. In the laboratory, males oriented toward the magnetic south taking a mean direction of 201°, which is the approximate direction that they would have had to take to return to the site at which they were captured. Females oriented in random magnetic directions. There was no difference in swimming kinematics between males and females. These results show that male goldsinny wrasse have a magnetic compass that they could use to maintain site fidelity, an ability that could help them and other coastal fish undertake repeatable short‐range migrations.