bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Analysis of Men and Women’s Hourly Earnings in Poland with Particular Emphasis on the Education Sector
Authors: Landmesser Joanna , Rusek Marian , Zajkowska Olga 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Research background: There is the lack of a sector based analysis of wages for different genders. We present such an analysis regarding the education sector in Poland.

purpose: The study aims to compare hourly earnings for men and women in Poland, with particular emphasis on the education sector. We go beyond the simple Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition and compare earnings distributions.

Research methodology: First, we examine the hourly earnings inequalities using the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition procedure. Second, we extend this procedure to different quantile points along the whole earnings distribution by the use of the residual imputation approach. The results are obtained for the whole sample (people of all professions), for a group of teaching professionals, and for university and higher education teachers.

Results: The magnitude of the gender hourly wage gap varies substantially depending on how the sample of interest is defined. It also heavily depends on the quantile of the analyzed distribution. Although the average gap in the educational sector is negative, the differences turn positive and increase with higher quantiles of distribution in favor of men. The disparity was most pronounced for university top professionals.

Novelty: Our results provide novel insights into the sectoral dimension of the income gap. We analyze inequalities over whole distribution in the educational sector and compare them with wage inequalities in enterprises employing more than 9 people.
Impact of Government Health Expenditure on Health Outcomes in the West African Sub-Region
Authors: Mustapha Rafiu Ayobanji , Onikosi-Alliyu Saidat Oluwatoyin , Babalola Abdurrouf 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Research background: Health outcome such as infant mortality rate is an important measure of the standard of living. It is a part of Millennium Development Goals, which all countries of the World strive to achieve, by allocating enormous economic resources to the health sector respectively.

Purpose: The study assessed the impact of government expenditure on health and on health outcome (infant mortality rate) in the West Africa Sub-region.

Research methodology: Secondary data were collected from 2000 to 2015 on thirteen countries in the Sub-region. Owing to the fact that the nature of the data involved is macro-panel data, the study performed the pre-estimation test (such as panel unit-root test and co-integration test) to ascertain the time series properties of the series. Based on the results of the pre-estimation tests, the work employed the fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS).

Results: It is found in the study that public health spending has an indirect impact on infant mortality rate in the West Africa Sub-region.

Novelty: No extant study examined the impact of public expenditure on health and on maternal mortality rate using the West Africa Sub-region as an area of coverage. This study employed a fully modified OLS (FMOLS) to assess the impact of public expenditure on health and on infant mortality rate in the West Africa Sub-region.
Investigating Exchange Rate Pass-through to Consumer Prices in Nigeria
Authors: Ugwu Ephraim , Amassoma Ditimi , Ehinomen Christopher 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Research background: There have been several studies on the degree of exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) to consumer prices, as well as macroeconomic environment with yet no clear direction.

Purpose: This research work investigates exchange rate pass-through effects into consumer prices in Nigeria from 1960 to 2018.

Research methodology: The methodology employed by the study for estimation is the Johansen cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) procedures.

Results: The empirical results indicate an incomplete pass-through of exchange rate into consumer prices in Nigeria. The pass-through is found to be 1.6 for the model under consideration. The impulse response function results indicate that the response of the consumer prices to the exchange rate shock decreases immediately to a negative shock in the short run, and continues along the horizon to a positive shock in the long run. Also, the response of consumer prices to interest rate shock decreases immediately and continues to fluctuate to a negative shock in both the short run long run horizon.

Novelty: The results support the view that exchange rate policy should be complimented with coordinated macroeconomic policy approaches in order to control inflationary level in the economy. The study therefore recommends that the Federal Government should adopt a tightening of the monetary policy as it will help reduce the impact of exchange rate depreciation on consumer prices.
New Indicators of the Technological Impact of Scientific Production
Authors: Guerrero-Bote Vicente P. , Moed Henk F. , Moya-Anegón Félix 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Purpose
Building upon pioneering work by Francis Narin and others, a new methodological approach to assessing the technological impact of scientific research is presented.

Design/methodology/approach
It is based on the analysis of citations made in patent families included in the PATSTAT database that is to scientific papers indexed in Scopus.

Findings
An advanced citation matching procedure is applied to the data in order to construct two indicators of technological impact: on the citing (patent) side, the country/region in which protection is sought and a patent family's propensity to cite scientific papers are taken into account, and on the cited (paper) side, a relative citation rate is defined for patent citations to papers that is similar to the scientific paper-to-paper citation rate in classical bibliometrics.

Research limitations
The results are limited by the available data, in our case Scopus and PATSTAT, and especially by the lack of standardization of references in patents. This required a matching procedure that is neither trivial nor exact.

Practical implications
Results at the country/region, document type, and publication age levels are presented. The country/region-level results in particular reveal features that have remained hidden in analyses of straight counts. Especially notable is that the rankings of some Asian countries/regions move upwards when the proposed normalized indicator of technological impact is applied as against the case with straight counts of patent citations to those countries/regions’ published papers.

Originality/value
In our opinion, the level of sophistication of the indicators proposed in the current paper is unparalleled in the scientific literature, and provides a solid basis for the assessment of the technological impact of scientific research in countries/regions and institutions.
Safety Management System in Aviation: Comparative Analysis of Safety Management System Approaches in V4 Countries
Authors: Kešeľová Michaela , Blišťanová Monika , Hanák Peter , Brůnová Ľubomíra 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The article aims to support the Safety Management System’s implementation in the Visegrad Four (V4) countries by introducing supporting documentation at the national level or national legislation. The research subjects are the V4 countries (Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia), where 39 air carriers operate. Safety management in today’s world is already necessary, yet introducing a Safety Management System (SMS) is voluntary in many areas, including some transport modes. In air transport, it is mandatory, and the general principles and guidelines of this system are set out in the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which has issued several regulations and recommendations. The lists of ICAO standards and essential translations can be considered a minimum, which is also approached by different authorities. The article points out the primary differences in SMS in individual V4 countries and presents which country provides the strongest support in implementing this system.
5. Historical and Theoretical Foundations of the Development of Vocal and Choral Culture in Moldova
Authors: Glebov Ana 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The origins of the national choral art are based on Church singing, which has been widely developed since the founding of the Putnyansky and Nyametsky monasteries. In the further development of the centuries, Church singing intertwined with folk choral singing, which was reflected in the works of such conductors and composers as G. Muzichesku, M. Berezovsky, A. Kristya, M. Byrke, V. Popovich. Special attention is paid to the creative and conducting activities of Gavriil Muzichesku, all of whose initiatives were innovative and progressive, later becoming the leading ones in the national choral activities of Romania and Moldova. This article identifies and systematizes the main trends related to the process of creating vocal and choral works and their application in the system of Romanian and Moldovan musical education. Their analysis shows that the composer worked on the theoretical generalization of his own experience, turned to the best ideas of domestic and foreign pedagogy, including Russian, and thanks to this he was able to bring his knowledge and experience into a fairly coherent and integral system of musical education and education through vocal and choral culture.
An Analysis of the Voice Assemblies from the Opera La Cenerentola by Gioachino Rossini
Authors: Fântână Cristina Simionescu 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A musical inspiration, the opera La Cenerentola by Gioachino Rossini offers a wealth of examples of how to capitalize on the vocal and musical potential offered by the opera show. We aim to analyze vocal ensembles and to emphasize their musical and dramaturgical. realization.
13. Transfigurations and Interferences of the Ballad Master Builder Manole with the Opera Genre. Choral Polychromies
Authors: Radu-Țaga Consuela 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
One of the fundamental myths of the Romanian literature, Master Builder Manole had various approaches in the opera genre. On individual stylistic paths as musical language and show formula, Alfred Mendelssohn, Gheorghe Dumitrescu, and Sigismund Toduță reinterpreted the myth of the human sacrifice, in an extremely nuanced approach of the transfiguration of the ancient folklore. The choral inserts are polychromatic, having different forms and formulas: men choir, female choir, mixed choir, choral conglomerations. The three composers wrote a romantic music, in terms of content, and a classic one, in terms of the formal elements themselves.
17. Electro Arts, a Tool of Interactive Digital Education: A Case Study
Authors: Nedelcuț Nelida , Pop Ciprian Gabriel , Nedelcuț Amalia Cristina 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This research analyses the impact of the Elektro Arts Festival on the attending audience, based on the responses offered by 98 respondents, highlighting the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, the interest in computer art and realising an evaluation of the event’s quality by emphasizing preferences and customs of cultural consumption and identifying the communication and advertising channels preferred by the audience. The organizers of the future editions of the event obtained the necessary feedback on the interest manifested in digital arts as well as on the satisfaction and the preferences of the audience. The Elektro Arts Festival is considered an innovative environment propitious to IT-mediated artistic expression, and the newly organized editions have been linked to the research in the field of computer-based numerical technologies.
Musical Instruments In Renaissance Paintings
Authors: Simion Aurelia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Art, the language of ideas and concepts, comprises a multitude of means of manifestation through sound, word, color, gesture, etc., between which there is often an interconnection. This article highlights some aspects of the aesthetics of the Renaissance period in which artists, starting from Italy, focused on realism and human emotion in art, but also on the interconnection between two arts - painting and music. In this sense, we turned our attention to identifying the symbolic role of the musical instruments of that period represented in paintings by some notable masters from Italy, Flanders and Germany.
The Education and Social Integration of the Human Individual
Authors: Ciuchi Oana Mariana 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper presents the importance of the action of the educational phenomenon in the formation / development / transformation and social insertion of the human individual. In this sense, we consider the relationship between the development of the human individual (particularly the child) and its formation throughout life. At the same time, within this research approach we will present in detail the role of the schooling stage for becoming a personality able to integrate properly and harmoniously in various environments / social contexts.
Successful Music Performer’s Personality Traits
Authors: Iușcă Dorina Geta 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Music-education practice has revealed the fact that, in order to become a successful music performer, not only certain physical and perceptive attributes (such as the amplitude of open palm, thoracic capacity, rhythmic accuracy, musical hearing), but a series of personality traits related to the complexity of social, cognitive and emotional activities associated to music performance are also needed. Scientific research focused on high quality music performers’ personality traits has been generated by a series of stereotypes that had been developed across time in the musical world. For example, it has often been said (Woody, 1999) that trumpet players are proud, impetuous, detached and dominating, whereas woodwind players are more feminine, more intelligent and shyer. The present study aims to review the most relevant experiments related to the personality profile of the successful music performer. A growing body of research has discovered ten important traits: androgyny, originality, independence, self-motivation, perseverance, sensibility, high capacity of interpersonal communication, extroversion, the need for attention, and trait anxiety. I discuss about a series of educational implications of this personality profile in connection to the development of a successful career in academic music. Discovering and developing these traits early on could be an essential support in creating an exceptional educational path in vocal and instrumental music performance.
MENGIDENTIFIKASI JEJAK HINDU KUNO DI KAWASAN MENARA KUDUS JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Moh Rosyid  
Published: June 2021

Tujuan ditulisnya artikel ini untuk mengidentifikasi jejak Hindu Kuno di Kawasan Menara Kudus Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah deskriptif analitik yakni cara mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa data berupa bangunan kuno berupa Menara Masjid Al-Aqsha, Makara/Kalla, dan dua gapura (kori) di Masjid al-Aqsha. Riset ini mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasi data berdasarkan observasi danliteratur. Hasilnya,kondisi benda cagar budaya yang menyerupai peninggalan Hindu di Kawasan Menara Kudus(1) Menara hasil renovasi erakolonial tahun 1880, 1913, 1933, dan oleh BPCB Jawa Tengah tahun 1980, 2011, 2013, dan 2014.Kondisinya kini tidak lagi asli karya masa lalu tapi bentuknya tetap utuh, 80 persen hasil renovasi BPCB Jawa Tengah akibat Menara mengalami kerusakan diterpa hujan, cuaca/iklim/angin, dan getaran akibat pengguna jalan di depan Menara yakni mobil dan sepeda motor.Rekomendasi BPCB Jawa Tengah sejak tahun 2018 mobil umum dilarang melintas jalan di depan Menara oleh Pemda Kudus hingga kini, (2) dua gapura (kori) di serambi dan di dalam Masjid Menara Kudus kondisinya baik dan utuh, dan (3) kala/makara posisinya ada di tempat wudlu.Untuk merawat kesinambungan Kawasan Kauman Menara Kudus agar lestari, Pemda Kudus perlu mencanangkannya sebagai kota pusaka.

This article identifying the Kuno Hindu Trail in Region Kudus Minaret Central Java. This research data were descriptive analysis a by interview, participatory observation, and literature review. Data collection was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was observationand literature. Research result, condition culture reserve relic Hindu in Kudus Minaret (1) minaret, renovation colonial era in the year of 1880, 1913, 1933 and BPCB Central Java 0f 1980, 2911, 2013, and 2014. The condition is now not original after renovation although the shape is still intact. The minaret is damaged because get rained on, weather, vibration due to the car. The recomanded BPCB until 2018 the car prohibited from passing in front of minaret, (2) two gate (kori) in the masque al-Aqsha good condition and intact, (3) kala/makara in ablution place. To preserve holy government Kudus need to schedule the city heritage.
PERLINDUNGAN MEREK BAGI PEMEGANG HAK MEREK BAGI PENGUSAHA MIKRO MENENGAH KEBAWAH
Authors: Sugiarti Yayuk 
Published: June 2021

Hak atas Merek adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada pemilik Merek yang terdaftar untuk jangka waktu tertentu dengan menggunakan sendiri Merek tersebut atau memberikan izin kepada pihak lain untuk menggunakannya. Setiap mereka menampilkan wujud reputasi yang bernilai moral, material, dan komersial. Reputasi yang melekat pada mereka merupakan suatu bentuk hak milik. Reputasi dalam dunia usaha yang dipandang sebagai kunci bagi sukses atau tidaknya suatu bisnis, khusus mengenai pelanggaran merek dari tahun ketahun makin meninngkat dan tidak dapat dibendung lagi oleh aturan-aturan yang ada. Agar hal-hal tersebut tidak terjadi, tentunya diperlukan perlindungan khusus terhadap karya hak cipta yang berupa Merek.
Beberapa permsalahan yang diangkat dalam penulisan ini ialah upaya penyelesaian sengketa bagi pelanggaran pemegang hak merek dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak merek Adapun tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah unntuk mengetahui sebuah upaya penyelesaian sengketa bagi pelanggaran hak merek dan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh pentingnya perlindungan hukum terhadap hak merek.
PELAKSANAAN PIDANA MATI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL
Authors: Sugiarti Yayuk 
Published: June 2021

Ditinjau dari sejarah pemidanaan, bahwa pidana mati itu lahir bersama-sama dengan lahirnya manusia di muka bumi ini, dengan budayahukum retalisme bagaikan serigala memakan serigala. Pada masa itu berlaku pidana berdasarkan pada teori pembalasan mutlak.Suatu kekhususan dari pidana mati ini ialah bahwa pidana mati itu sampai saat ini belum dapat diganti dengan jenis pidana yang lain.Dapat diperkirakan seandainya pidana mati ini dapat diganti dengan jenis pidana yang lain yang sama beratnya mungkin tidak ada masalah. Akan tetapi masalahnya sekarang ini apakah pidana mati itu harus dihapuskan, ataukah pidana mati ini masih tetap dipertahankan dari susunan sanksi pidana dengan disesuaikan menjadi sanksi hukum yang bersifat selektif, dalam kajian ini digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk secara umum menganalisis praktek dan penerapan dari Pnps No.2 Tahun 1964 sebagai aturan yang mengatur tentang tata cara pelaksanaan pidana mati yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Pidana mati masih relevan diterapkan di Indonesia, karena pidana mati menjamin bahwa si penjahat tidak akan melakukan tindak pidana lagi. Pidana mati merupakan suatu alat represi yang kuat bagi pemerintah, pidana mati menghemat keuangan Negara, diharapkan masyarakat bersih dari tindakan-tindakan kejahatan dan akan terdiri atas warga yang baik-baik saja. Dan sebaiknya para petugas penegak hukum di Negara ini hendaknya lebih bersikap profesional dan menjunjung tinggi jiwa nasionalismenya untuk bangsa Indonesia yang lebih baik.
ANALISIS HUKUM TATA NEGARA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andyanto Hidayat 
Published: June 2021

Pada prinsipnya obat-obatan tujuan dari pembuatannya dan fungsinya adalah, untuk menyembuhkan segala macam keluhan penyakit pada manusia atau hewan.Hal tersebut telah sesuai dengan apa yang dimaksudkan dalam Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.125/Kab/B.VII/1971, tanggal 9 Juni 1971 mengenai obat, yaitu: “ Suatu bahan atau paduan bahan -bahan yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan dalam menetapkan diagnosa, mencegah, mengurangkan, menghilangkan, menyembuhkan penyakit atau gejala penyakit, luka atau kelainan badaniah dan rokhaniah pada manusia atau hewan, memperelok badan atau bagian badan manusia” Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif, adalah penelitian untuk memberikan gambaran yang seteliti mungkin tentang manusia, keadaan atau gejala-gejala lainnya.
tindakannya dalam menjual obat dengan kewenangan tidak mempunyai kehalian kefarmasian telah melanggar ketentuan yang ada sehingga tidak sesuai dengan Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1992 tentang Kesehatan, dan Undang Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. yang seharusnya sesuai dengan Undang Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten, sehingga dikenakan sanksi pidana dan kurungan sesuai Hukum Pidana.
MEKANISME HUBUNGAN ANTARA LEMBAGA NEGARA DENGAN WARGA NEGARA
Authors: Novita Dian 
Published: June 2021

Lembaga-lembaga Negara merupakan pembagian tugas-tugas kepadapemerintah yang berkuasa, dimana yang memrintah tidak hanya satu dua orang tetapiterdiri dari beberapa lembaga, organisasi dan sebagainya. Materi ini di pelajari padamata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, yang membahas tentangpembagian kekuasaan mulai dari tingkat pusat, kota dan provinsi, kecamatan dandesa.
Pada pemerintahan pusat terbagi tiga yaitu legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif,yang memiliki tugas yang berbeda-beda dan terpisah satu sama lainnya, baikmengenai tugas maupun mengenai alat perlengkapan yang melakukan. Sistemketatanegaraan Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan setelah adanya amandemenUUD 1945 yang dilakukan MPR pasca-Orde Baru. Perubahan tersebutdilatarbelakangi adanya kehendak untuk membangun pemerintahan yang demokratisdan seimbang diantara cabang-cabang kekuasaan, mewujudkan supremasi hokum dankeadilan, serta menjamin dan melindungi hak asasi manusia.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENAMBANGAN BAHAN GALIAN C DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri 
Published: June 2021

Pertambangan dan energi merupakan sektor pembangunan penting bagiIndonesia. Industri pertambangan sebagai bentuk kongkret sektor pertambanganmenyumbang sekitar 11,2% dari nilai ekspor Indonesia dan memberikankontribusi sekitar 2,8% terhadap pendapatan domestik bruto (PDB). Industripertambangan mempekerjakan sekitar 37.787 tenaga kerja orang Indonesia.3Akantetapi dari sisi lingkungan hidup, pertambangan dianggap paling merusakdibanding kegiatan-kegiatan eksploitasi sumberdaya alam lainnya. Pertambangandapat mengubah bentuk bentang alam, merusak dan atau menghilangkanvegetasi, menghasilkan limbahtailing,4maupunbatuan limbah, serta menguras airtanah dan air permukaan. Jika tidakdirehabilitasi, lahan-lahanbekaspertambangan akan membentuk kubangan raksasa dan hamparan tanah gersangyang bersifatasam.
Eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang berlebihan akan berdampak pada penurunan kelestarian sumber daya alam dan fungsi lingkungan. Kerusakan sumber daya alam terus mengalami peningkatan, baik dalam jumlah maupun sebaran wilayahnya. Secara fisik kerusakan tersebut disebabkan oleh tingginya eksploitasi yang dilakukan, bukan hanya dalam kawasan produksi yang dibatasi oleh daya dukung sumber daya alam, melainkan juga terjadi di dalam kawasan lindung dan konservasi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Kerusakan tersebut disebabkan baik oleh usaha-usaha komersial yang secara sah mendapat ijin maupun oleh individu-individu yang tidak mendapat ijin.