bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Drivers of Stock Market Growth in Pakistan: How Relevant is Irrelevant?
Authors: Areeba Khan  , Quratul Ain  , Hafiz Abdur Rashid  
Published: January 2021

Pakistan’s stock market has experienced severe downside volatility after its classification in MSCI’s emerging market index in 2016. Global pandemic, political instability and capital limitations through money laundering control mechanisms have exposed the foundations of capital allocation to an escalating risk of default. The situation prerequisites a review of contentious relationship between drivers of economic growth and stock market expansion.
This paper seeks to examine the relationship between non-financial and banal drivers of economic growth and their relative impact on stock market development in Pakistan, building on the fact that financial market development is a direct outcome of economic growth and development of the generic capabilities of production and capital formation through profit trails.
GMM approach is used to analyze the contribution of capital formation and allocation through generic productivity and risk allocation mechanism. The paper discusses GDP growth, Gross fixed capital formation, Private credit and use of IMF credit as instrumental in determining stock market expansion. Originality of the research transpires from the fact that key outputs of real sector have been added to analyze the development of financial market which have long been ignored as extraneous for empirical analysis.
A Comparative Study of Perjury in Legal System of Pakistan and Islamic Law
Authors: Rashida Zahoor  , Muhammad Fahad Anwar  , Muhammad Asif Safdar  , Jibran Jamshed  
Published: January 2021

Perjury is one of the crimes that harm criminal justice; Action against criminal justice means behavior that affects people's right to access the justice system or society's right to prosecute and punish criminals. The witness is considered a reason to prove disputes in both legal and criminal complaints, and due to the importance and value of the evidence, perjury has its specific implications. In our criminal justice system, testimony is a way of legal knowledge and reasoning to diagnose crimes committed by the accused. The testimony is not used in criminal matters, and ignoring his way is not against the accused. Consequently, truth is essential, and testimony cannot be used if it is not true. This paper expresses various forms and numerous aspects of perjury along with its definition, discusses perjury as part of the behavioral and psychological approach of sociology, and finally analyzes the laws of Perjury in Pakistan along with the relevant sections of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (PPC), Qanoon and Shahadat Ordinance, 1984 (QSO) and The Oaths Act, 1873 and other Islamic provisions of laws relating to perjury.
KAJIAN REPRESENTASI INDONESIA PADA KARAKTER GATOTKACA DALAM GIM MOBILE LEGENDS MENGGUNAKAN METODE TRIANGULASI
Authors: Gunawan Peter Rhian , Bahaduri Berti Alia 
Published: January 2021

Gatotkaca adalah salah satu pahlawan yang terkenal di dalam kultur pop Indonesia yang berasal dari karya sastra India Mahabharata. Di Indonesia, Gatotkaca banyak ditampilkan pada pertunjukkan wayang. Di masa modern, Gatotkaca banyak diadopsi ke dalam iklan, buku komik, karikatur dan terakhir ke dalam permainan online bernama Mobile Legends Bang Bang. Di Indonesia, Mobile Legends Bang Bang memiliki jumlah pemain terbesar bila dibandingkan dengan jumlah pemain dari belahan dunia lain. Dalam pengembangan gim-nya, Mobile Legends membuat karakter hero yang diambil dari Indonesia, yaitu Gatotkaca, ke dalam daftar hero mereka yang dapat dipilih oleh pemain. Pengembang permainan ini berharap agar karakter ini dapat merepresentasikan pemain dari Indonesia dan menambah daya tarik terhadap permainan ini. Asumsi awal dari penelitian ini adalah generasi pemain yang berusia 15- 30 tahun belum tentu mengenali ciri Indonesia dalam visualisasi karakter yang dikembangkan oleh Montoon, dimana perusahaan ini adalah perusahaan global yang bukan berasal dari Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana pemain muda Indonesia dapat mengenali karakter Gatotkaca dalam gim Mobile Legends dan untuk mengetahui mitos apa yang ingin dibangun oleh Montoon melalui karakter Gatotkaca, yang membuat pemain Indonesia tertarik untuk memainkannya. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner dan focus group discussion dalam mengumpulkan informasi yang diperlukan. Hasil dari responden dianalisis menggunakan semiotika Barthes untuk memperoleh data yang menghubungkan antara persepsi pemain dengan ciri-ciri visual yang dimiliki oleh karakter hero dan digunakan metode triangulasi dari 3 sumber yaitu hasil FGD, survei dan teori penandaan Barthes, untuk melakukan perbandingan data. Representasi mitos yang ditemukan adalah karakter Gatotkaca sebagai karakter hero laki satu-satunya yang mewakili Indonesia yang memiliki kekuatan dewa, sangat maskulin dan tidak bersahabat, tetapi memiliki keagungan seorang raja. Para responden dapat mengindentifikasi Gatotkaca sebagai karakter dari Indonesia berdasarkan visual kostum, tetapi tidak semua aspek visual dari Gatotkaca merepresentasikan Indonesia. Selain itu terdapat kesalahan persepsi oleh generasi pemain 15-30 tahun terhadap identitas Indonesia. Keberadaan karakter Gatotkaca tidak mempengaruhi pemilihan karakter mereka ketika memainkan Mobile Legends.
Effect of Postharvest Treatment Techniques on Characteristic of Mango cv. Gedong
Authors: Mulyawanti Ira , Setyawan Nurdi , Setyabudi Dondy Anggono 
Published: January 2021

Serangan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cendawan ataupun serangga menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam penyimpanan buah mangga. Teknik untuk menekan perkembangan penyakit pascapanen yang sudah ada diantaranya dengan perendaman buah dalam air panas, pelilinan, atau penggunaan bahan kimia seperti fungisida dan insektisida. Perlakuan tersebut dapat menekan perkembangan penyakit pascapanen buah mangga, namun disisi lain penggunaan suhu tinggi dan bahan kimia mempengaruhi aktivitas fisiologi dan juga sensori buah setelah disimpan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan pendahuluan yang digunakan pada penyimpanan buah mangga terhadap karakteristik buah mangga setelah disimpan. Perlakuan yang diuji meliputi perendaman air panas, pelilinan, dan pencelupan dalam ekstrak lengkuas. Buah mangga kemudian dikemas, dan disimpan pada suhu dingin (9 °C) selama 28 hari di dalam kontainer berpendingin panjang 609.6 cm. Karakteristik buah mangga yang diamati meliputi tekstur, warna, kandungan padatan terlarut total, vitamin C, waktu pematangan dan peragaan, serta jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada setiap perlakuan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pencelupan ekstrak lengkuas menunjukkan hasil terbaik dalam meningkatkan umur simpan buah mangga cv. Gedong dan menjaga kualitas fisiologi buah.
Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Umela (Lutjanus vitta) di Perairan Mapur yang didaratkan di Desa Kelong Kecamatan Bintan Pesisir Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Yanto Feni , Susiana  , Muzammil Wahyu 
Published: January 2021

Brown strip red snapper or umela fish catched by fisherman in Kelong Village by bottom trap called ‘bubu’ in Mapur Waters. That fish high economic value and exported fish because high fish export market demand, as well as umela fish also made processed by society in Kelong Village such as fillet and increase the price in the market. This study was held in September 2018 until April 2020 in the landing fish Kelong Village. The study aimed at analyzed catch per unit effort (CPUE), maximum sustainable yield (MSY), level and utilization effort, as well as the total allowable catch (TAC) in umela fishing in the Mapur Waters that was landed in Kelong Village. The study used survey method, primary data retrieval is conducted with interviews fisherman directly and secondary data consists of supporting documents and literature. Data analysis was used Schaefer model in this study. The results obtained an average value of CPUE of 1.61 kg/unit, and maximum sustainable yield (MSY) value of 795.50 kg/unit with optimum capture effort (f opt) of 796 units, umela fish has not been said overfishing. The utilization rate of umela fish is 60% and categorized as medium, it is still possible to maximize utilization up to 80% followed by government controlled. As well as the total allowable catch (TAC) of 636.4 kg/unit, umela fishing could be upgraded but cannot exceed the conditions.
PENGARUH MAKRO EKONOMI DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR KONTRUKSI DAN BANGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016 - 2018
Authors: Swari Areta Betari , Pristiana Ulfi 
Published: January 2021

Sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan adalah salah satu sektor andalan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan selalu dituntut untuk tetap meningkatkan kontribusinya melalui tolak ukur terhadap PDB nasional. Hal ini merupakan tantangan berat, mengingat perekonomian global saat ini sedang dilanda krisis yang dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada meningkatnya biaya proses produksi infrastruktur serta menurunnya likuiditas perusahaan konstruksi dan bangunan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dikatakan kuantitatif karena data penelitian berupa angka-angka dan analisis menggunakan statistik untuk menguji hipotesis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama 3 (tiga) tahun sejak tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Makro ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Makro ekonomi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Kinerja keuangan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Kinerja keuangan berpengaruh tidak signifikan memediasi makro ekonomi terhadap nilai perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia dengan nilai perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan berpengaruh tidak signifikan memediasi struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia dengan nilai perusahaan.
Publicidad nativa: ¿fake news o recurso estratégico?
Authors: López del Castillo Wilderbeek Francisco Leslie 
Published: January 2021

Los resultados del European Communication Monitor 2020 advierten que dos temas de interés para los profesionales de la comunicación son el acceso a sus públicos mediante nuevos canales y la problemática que supone realizar acciones de patrocinio que parezcan contenidos independientes. Estos dos asuntos se imbrican cuando los profesionales de las relaciones públicas elaboran contenidos de publicidad nativa, productos promocionales que ofrecen información con estética coincidente con el medio original.
Este trabajo ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica sistematizada con la voluntad de comparar las conclusiones teóricas y los resultados empíricos sobre la publicidad nativa por un lado y sobre las fake news por otro. Las fake news representa un fenómeno polémico que puede entenderse específicamente como noticias falsas o más ampliamente como otras formas de desinformación. Esta segunda aceptación ha incluido en algunos casos la publicidad nativa como un género dentro de las fake news.
Los resultados de la comparación de ambos fenómenos permiten justificar que la publicidad nativa no debería considerarse fake news pues existe una desconexión en la veracidad de la información que se traslada. Por otro lado, el engaño derivado de la ocultación en la fuente de origen en la publicidad nativa es contraproducente para los productores del contenido, tanto para el medio de comunicación como para el profesional de la comunicación.
Las Relaciones Públicas y la formación en valores
Authors: Stortini Gabriel 
Published: January 2021

Los albores de las Relaciones Públicas en la Argentina han estado signados por una impronta práctica y profesional, lo que determinó un derrotero diferente del que tuvieron otras áreas de la comunicación. En efecto, su discusión teórica ha sido exigua en los ámbitos académicos locales.
El estado de la cuestión respecto de la reflexión conceptual acerca de su naturaleza, su objeto, metodología y objetivos ha quedado, a nuestro juicio, “encorsetado” por el paradigma dominante, centrado en una perspectiva funcionalista y sistémica que ofrece, según aduciremos, una mirada restrictiva y, más aún reduccionista, acerca de qué implica “relacionarnos públicamente”. Este estado del arte se ha gestado, según argumentaremos, a partir de un férreo compromiso con la célebre dicotomía entre hechos y valores.
El presente trabajo monográfico de investigación se propone ofrecer una elaboración crítica que (i) dé cuenta de una posible (y necesaria) resignificación de las Relaciones Públicas y (ii) que abra un horizonte conceptual novedoso para explorar el modo en que ello trasunta a la hora de reorientar su enseñanza en el ámbito de la educación superior.
Christianity and Abortion Rights
Authors: Hensman Rohini 
Published: January 2021

The struggle for abortion rights continues to rage in the 21st century. On one side feminists, who see it as part of the struggle to establish a woman’s right to control her own body, and a wider constituency, who deplore the injury and death resulting from the lack of access to safe abortions, have campaigned energetically for abortion rights. On the other side, various religious fundamentalists have put pressure on states to block any expansion of rights and even take away existing rights. Prominent among the anti-abortion forces are the Roman Catholic establishment and right-wing Evangelical sects. Unable to find any prohibition of abortion in the scriptures, they have relied on the prohibition of murder, arguing that a fertilised ovum constitutes a human life, and therefore its destruction constitutes murder. This extreme anti-abortion position too finds no support in the Bible: indeed, even the Catholic church adopted it only in the latter part of the 19th century, and among Evangelicals it is much more recent, suggesting that it is part of the right-wing fundamentalist backlash against struggles for women’s rights. Progressive Christians have been among those fighting for reproductive justice. Their arguments are compatible with the feminist position that having a baby should be a matter of choice, and that those who care for children should do so out of love, not compulsion. Thus reproductive justice is not only a matter of securing the right of women to make decisions about their bodies and their lives, but also a matter of securing the right of children to be loved and wanted.
Keywords: abortion, feminism, Christianity, religious fundamentalism, women’s rights, children’s rights.
ESTIMATION OF NUMBERS OF COLIFORM BACTERIAL AS WATER QUALITY INDICATOR IN KEPAHIANG DISTRICT RIVERS, BENGKULU PROVINCE
Authors: Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Wibowo Risky Hadi , Darwis Welly 
Published: January 2021

Coliform is a group of microbes that are used as indicators of water quality. Water pollution is generally caused by pathogenic microbes from feces, household waste, and industrial activity waste. This study aimed to estimate the total number of coliform contamination in several rivers in Kepahiang Regency, namely Tebat Monok (TM), Sempiyang (SPY), Penanjung Panjang (PP), Embong Ijok (EI) Air Langkap(ALK), and Air Belimbing (ABB).Â Total coliform and Fecal coliform tests were carried out using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method on Lactose Broth, Brillian Green Lactose Bile Broth and pour plates on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar media. Measurement of abiotic factors was on temperature and pH parameters. The test results of total coliform showed that 6 rivers contained total coliform under the Class II river water quality standards with a range of 1210/100 mLâ€“ 4310/100 mL and 2 rivers that were contaminated with Fecal coliform, TM and ALK, have the content of 1500/100 mL and 1700 / 100 mL. The results of the measurement of the abiotic factor, the river pH range was 7.4 - 8.2. The lowest temperature was 25oC in SPY river and the highest temperature was 26 oC on the TM, PP, EI, ALK, and ABB rivers.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA REORGANIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM Á SAÚDE MATERNA FRENTE À PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: SANGOI KELLY CRISTINA MELLER , Both da Silva Nadine , Da Silva kinalski Sandra , Lemes Lobo Bittencourt Vivian 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre a reorganização e assistência nas maternidades frente à pandemia da Covid-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa realizada por uma discente, sob supervisão dos docentes, na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado IE, do 9º semestre do curso de Graduação em Enfermagem. A coleta de dados, foi realizada de forma não sistemática no mês de abril de 2020, na base de dados científica, PubMed, Bireme e Lilacs, e em documentos e Notas Técnicas disponibilizadas por órgãos governamentais e não governamentais. Resultados: Foram encontrados ao todo 213 artigos científicos, entretanto apenas 16 atendiam aos critérios de inclusão para o alcance do objetivo proposto. Sendo que o maior número de publicações incluídas foi da base de dados PubMed. Considerações finais: É de extrema importância que as maternidades se preparem para uma assistência rápida e eficaz, a fim de evitar ao máximo uma longa permanência dos pacientes em ambiente hospitalar, dando ênfase às medidas de prevenção do coranavírus. As recomendações contidas neste artigo relatam as mudanças de várias instituições que se empenharam para colocar em prática descobertas sobre a repercussão desta doença em gestantes e puérperas. Assim, a pandemia da Covid-19 deverá fortalecer o trabalho nas maternidades entre a equipe de saúde e os gestores.
PENGARUH RASA PERCAYA DIRI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to look for the effect between self-confidence (X1) and Principal leadership style (X2) and teacher performance (Y). The research methodology uses the descriptive statistical method of the multiple correlation coefficient of the person coefficient of determination and regression analysis. Statistical tests were used t-tests and F tests. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study were all teachers in public and private junior high schools in Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, totaling 172 people while the sample taken was 45 teachers who were randomly selected. Based on the test results there is a positive influence between self-confidence and teacher performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.64, a coefficient of determination 38.8% t count 2.3%> Value of t table 0.02 and a regression equation with Y = 6.00 + 3.23 X1. There is a positive influence between the principal's leadership style and teacher performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.62 and a coefficient of determination of 37.0%. While t arithmetic for 3.184> t table 0.02 with the regression equation Y = 8.3 + 4.3 X2. There is a positive influence between the confidence of the teacher with the correlation coefficient between the two independent variables with related variables equal to 0.645 coefficient of determination 38.8%. F count 14,954> F table 3.23 with the regression equation Y = 126,879 + 0.166 X1 + 160 X2 The better the teacher's trustability and the principal's leadership style are also higher the performance shown by the teacher.
Keywords: Self-Confidence, Leadership Style, Teacher Performance, And The Principal
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS ADIWIYATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PRACTICAL LIFE
Authors: Haryadi Didit , Widodo Hendro 
Published: January 2021

The low sense of caring for the environment becomes a need that must be met through real learning. Creating awareness and life skills is the best way to create culture. One way that needs to be improved in schools is by synchronizing the curriculum that can be used to improve the ability of practical life in caring and cultured environments. This research aims to develop an adiwiyata-based curriculum in shaping and enhancing the ability of practical life to care and be cultured. The setting of this study is Pangudiluhur Sedayu Junior High School Yogyakarta with the subjects of the principal, teachers, and students. This research method uses qualitative approach using the case study. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the development of Adiwiyata-based curriculum in SMP Pangudiluhur has a unique characteristic that is the curriculum that is synchronized with adiwiyata to improve the ability of practical life. The findings of the research that has been done are identifying concepts and making new policies related to the adiwiyata program in the school environment.
Keywords: Curriculum, Adiwiyata, Practical Life, Care, Cultured
KYAI LEADERSHIP STYLE IN DEVELOPING THE MAJELIS TAKLIM IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Salis M Rizkoni 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the kyai leadership style in developing the majelis taklim Islamic Boarding School Ar-Rahmah Sleman Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative method using descriptive analysis. At the same time, this type of research approach is a case study or field research oriented towards collecting data in the field. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation and interviews. The observation is used to determine the ongoing program of activities, leadership styles and activities with members of the majelis taklim. At the same time, interviews were conducted with 20 informants from the board of foundations and members of the majelis taklim. The results showed that the Kyai leadership style in developing the majelis taklim Islamic Boarding School Ar-Rahmah Sleman Yogyakarta uses a democratic leadership style with indicators that include: The leader makes plans together with members, evaluates ongoing programs, decision making is carried out based on deliberation, respecting the ability or potential of members, the familiarity of the leader with the members without any distance like siblings, having good communication, being able to provide motivation, provide protection, input, guidance, and direction to members to carry out their duties better.