bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KETERANGKUMAN KEWANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN FIRMA DI MALAYSIA DAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS REGRESI AMBANG (Financial Inclusion and Firm Growth in Malaysia and Indonesia: A Threshold Regression Analysis)
Authors: Abdul Karim Zulkefly , Nizam Rosmah , Sarmidi Tamat , Abdul Rahman Aisyah 
Published: February 2021

Kertas ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan keterangkuman kewangan terhadap pertumbuhan firma dalam kalangan firma kecil, sederhana dan besar (275 buah firma) di negara Malaysia dan Indonesia dengan menggunakan teknik penganggaran regresi ambang keratan rentas. Tahap keterangkuman kewangan diukur berdasarkan agihan perkhidmatan kewangan merentasi firma iaitu akses kepada kredit. Keputusan kajian mendapati wujud kesan tidak monotonik dalam hubungan antara keterangkuman kewangan dan pertumbuhan firma, yang mana kesan keterangkuman kewangan terhadap pertumbuhan firma hanya signifikan dan positif di bawah tahap ambang. Implikasi dasar daripada kajian ini mencadangkan pemilik firma dan institusi kewangan perlu mengekang pengagihan akses kepada kredit supaya berada dalam lingkungan nilai optimum atau tahap ambang untuk menjamin pertumbuhan firma. Abstract This paper aims to investigate the effects of financial inclusion on the firms’ growth from selected small, medium and large firms (275 firms) in Malaysia and Indonesia countries using a cross section threshold estimation technique. The levels of financial inclusion across firms were measured based on the distribution of financial services across the selected firms (access to credit). This paper reveals that there is a non-monotonic effect in the financial inclusion-firm’s growth nexus in which the impact of financial inclusion on firm growth is significantly positive below a certain threshold point. The main finding suggest that the firms’ owners and banking institutions should restrict the distribution of credit access within the optimum value or threshold level in promoting the growth of the firms. Keywords: Financial inclusion; firm growth; threshold estimation.
Wilson’s Disease Presenting With Haematuria and Swelling
Authors: Dutta Pradip Kumar , Md Jabed Syed , Kashem Md Abul , Das Saibal , Huda Md Nurul 
Published: February 2021

Wilson’s disease gene located in Chromosime 3 is also expressed in Kidneys. So Wilson’s disease may have renal manifestations either as primary even or secondarily as Hepato renal syndrome. Patients commonly manifest as Fanconi syndrome or Urolithiasis. Haematuria and proteinuria is a rare manifestation. Here we are presenting a case who initially presented with haematuria and proteinuria (Acute nephritic syndrome) which masked features of Wilson’s disease and late diagnosis.
JCMCTA 2012; 23(1): 51-52
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ НЕСУЧОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ БАЛОК З ПОШКОДЖЕНЯМ ЗА ДІЇ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ
Authors: ЛОБОДАНОВ М.М. , ВЕГЕРА П.І. , БЛІХАРСЬКИЙ З.Я. 
Published: February 2021

В статті наведено результати експериментальних та теоретичних досліджень залізобетонних балок з пошкодженням бетону в стиснутій зоні за дії навантаження. Для порівняння впливу пошкодження, було виконано дослідження залізобетонних балок без пошкодження, з пошкодженням без дії навантаження і з пошкодженням за дії навантаження. В останньому випадку зменшення стиснутої зони здійснювалось при рівні 0.3 від руйнівного навантаження контрольного зразка. Таким чином, пошкодження здійснювалось в першій стадії напруженодеформованого дослідного зразка - до появи тріщин. Для моделювання було взято розрахункову програму FEMAP, з використанням розрахункового апарату NX Nastran. Пошкодження здійснене по середині стиснутої зони розмірами 30х20мм. Для теоретичного моделювання використовувався програмний розрахунковий комплекс FEMAP з використанням обчислювального апарату NX Nastran. Також, було проведено порівняння розподілу внутрішніх напружень експериментального і теоретичного зразків при пошкодженні бетону. Дослідження показало збільшення несучої здатності при пошкодженні елемента при навантаженні 0,3 від очікуваної величини руйнівного навантаження контрольного зразка, в порівнянні при пошкодженні до дії навантаження. Втрата несучої здатності при пошкодженні під дією навантаження в порівнянні зі зразком без пошкоджень становить 18,9%. Пошкодження впливає і на тріщиностійкість елемента, та утворення не типових тріщин. Утворення не типових тріщин відбувається зарахунок зміни напрямку головних напружень із виконанням пошкодження. Цей досвід показав, що допустиме відхилення не було перевищено за рахунок значного зменшення точності розрахунку. Однак, при необхідності можна зменшити відсоток відхилення показань через складність розрахунку. Існують різні способи зменшити відхилення, підвищити відповідності фізико-механічних характеристик матеріалів (наприклад, використовувати нелінійні діаграми замість білінійних), збільшення кількість кінцевих елементів та інші. А також їх комбінації.
Potential Relationship Between Lifestyle Changes and Incidence of Hospital Admissions for Acute Coronary Syndrome During the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Tsigkas Grigorios , Koufou Eleni-Evangelia , Katsanos Konstantinos , Patrinos Panagiotis , Moulias Athanasios , Miliordos Ioannis , Almpanis Georgios , Christodoulou Ioannis , Papanikolaou Fotini , Dimitroula Theodora , Kivetos Andreas , Vardas Panagiotis , Davlouros Periklis 
Published: February 2021

Aims: To evaluate the impact of lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle changes of the general population, and on admissions for acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Methods and Results: All ACS admissions during the COVID-19 lockdown (10 March to 4 May, 2020), in 3 municipalities (3 spoke, and 1 hub hospital), in Southwestern Greece (411,576 inhabitants), were prospectively recorded and compared to the equivalent periods during 2018, and 2019. A telephone survey of 1014 participants was conducted to explore the lifestyle habits of citizens aged ≥35-years-old before and during lockdown. The median ACS incidence rate decreased from 19.0 cases per week in 2018 and 21.5 in 2019 down to 13.0 in 2020 (RR: 0.66 during the Covid-19 lockdown; 95%CI: 0.53–0.82; P = 0.0002). This was driven by a significant reduction of admissions for Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) (RR: 0.68; 95%CI: 0.52–0.88; P = 0.0037), mainly in patients with a lower burden of cardiovascular risk factors, as we noticed an inverse association between the reduction of the incidence of ACS during the Covid-19 lockdown period and the number of registered patient risk factors. There was no difference in the rates of STEMI and population-based all-cause mortality across the examined time periods. The telephone survey demonstrated reduction of passive smoking, working hours, alcohol, junk food and salt consumption, and an increase in sleeping hours, mainly in participants with a lower burden of cardiovascular risk factors.Conclusions: A significant decline in ACS admissions during the COVID-19 lockdown was noted, affecting mainly NSTEMI patients with a lower burden of cardiovascular risk factors. This was accompanied by significant lifestyle changes. Thus, it is tempting to speculate that to some extend the latter might be associated with the observed decline in ACS admissions.
Comparison of Utilization an Absorption and Vapour Compression Chiller in Sub-Tropical Country Building – A Feasibility Study
Authors: Simbolon Luga Martin , Hikmat Yudi Prana 
Published: February 2021

The present study investigate the feasibility of absorption chiller utilization as part of trigeneration system that possibly applied in sub-tropical country building. Trigeneration is refer to the heat utilisation from electric generator (combined heat and power, CHP) to generate absorption chiller in order to produce chilled water for air conditioning system (combined cooling, heat and power, CCHP). Compare to the vapour compression system, absorption chiller that is mainly generated by heat waste, promised benefit economically and environmentally. Overall efficiency of CCHP can reach 71 % and possibly reducing emission until 146709.07 kg CO2. Economic analysis using the Payback period methodology has shown that the CCHP would produce a return on investment of 2.6 years. Improvements absorption chiller and support from government are expected to lead to increased return on investment and improved viability of the system.
Photo-induced conductivity transient in n-type β-(Al0.16Ga0.84)2O3 and β-Ga2O3
Authors: Traoré Aboulaye , Gouveia Maria , Okumura Hironori , Mannequin Cedric , Fassion Andrea , Sakurai Takeaki 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Photo-induced conductivity transients are reported for unintentionally doped (UID) β-Ga2O3 and n-type β-(Al0.16Ga0.84)2O3. The illumination of (UID) β-Ga2O3 and β-(Al0.16Ga0.84)2O3/Ga2O3 heterojunction with a sub-bandgap light ranging from 400 to 1000 nm (1.2–3.1 eV) increases their conductivity. The increase in the conductivity still remains after the light is turned off, and then slowly exhausts. From the transient photoconductivity, the optical cross-sections of the photo-ionized defects have been measured as a function of the photon energy, and the optical absorption peaks of the ionized defects have been calculated. Thus, the measured photoconductivity in both β-Ga2O3 and (Al0.16Ga0.84)2O3 are induced by broad optical absorption peaks that have been estimated to be 2.52–2.88 eV and 2.61–3.11 eV.
Miniaturized LED light source with an excitation filter for fluorescent imaging
Authors: Azmer Mohamad Izzat , Sasagawa Kiyotaka , Rustami Erus , Sugie Kenji , Ohta Yasumi , Haruta Makito , Takehara Hironari , Tashiro Hiroyuki , Ohta Jun 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In this study, we developed a miniaturized InGaN blue μLED-based excitation source intended for an implantable lens-less brain imaging system. To enhance its implantability, the μLED was thinned further through the laser lift-off process. A filtering component comprising a short-pass interference filter and a low-NA fiber optic plate (FOP), was loaded onto the μLED. The addition of an interference filter reduced normal incident green-end band emissions from the μLED by two orders of magnitude. The application of FOP enables the resolution of the angle-dependent problem of the interference filter. Further, a fluorescent imaging experiment was carried out on the proposed excitation source. The proposed device produced bright fluorescence images that are sufficient for implantable in vivo application. The thickness of the proposed excitation device was 180 μm, making it suitable for implantable brain fluorescent imaging applications.
N2 gas flow rate dependence on the high-k LaB
x
N
y
thin film characteristics formed by RF sputtering for floating-gate memory applications
Authors: Park Kyung Eun , Kamata Hideki , Ohmi Shun-ichiro 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In this paper, the N2 gas flow rate dependence on the high-k LaB
x
N
y
thin film characteristics formed by RF sputtering for floating-gate memory applications was investigated. The N2 gas flow rate during the sputtering for the LaB
x
N
y
insulating layer was increased from 3 to 9 sccm with the Ar of 10 sccm for N-doped LaB6 (Metal: M)/LaB
x
N
y
(Insulator: I)/p-Si(100). Then, the N-doped LaB6/LaB
x
N
y
/N-doped LaB6/LaB
x
N
y
/p-Si(100) MIMIS diode was fabricated with LaB
x
N
y
tunnel layer and block layer formed by Ar/N2 gas flow ratio of 10/7 sccm. The equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) was decreased from 7 to 5.5 nm by increasing the N2 gas flow rate from 3 to 7 sccm. On the other hand, the LaB
x
N
y
insulating layer formed by N2 gas flow rate of 9 sccm showed EOT of 8.2 nm with crystallization. Furthermore, the memory window of 0.4 V was obtained for the MIMIS floating-gate structure utilizing the N-doped LaB6/LaB
x
N
y
stacked layer.
Multi-floating-zone JTE for 4.5 kV SiC power devices with exponentially modulated dimensions
Authors: Ha Min-Woo , Seok Ogyun 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We propose a new multi-floating-zone junction-termination-extension (MFZ-JTE) using an exponentially modulated space and width for 4.5 kV SiC power devices to effectively spread out the electric field in reverse blocking mode and improve the tolerance against imprecise process control. A modified MFZ-JTE design with an exponential model was also proposed considering a stable patterning process. The blocking characteristics of the proposed MFZ-JTE using various exponential coefficients (α) in the model were evaluated for undesirable variations in the fabrication processes through TCAD simulations. The modified design for a 4.5 kV MFZ-JTE with α = 0.046 exhibited a low breakdown voltage deviation of 0.13% when the space variation ranged from –0.2 to +0.2 μm and 0.14% when the variation in the surface charge density at the SiO2/SiC interface was within the range of 0 to –1 × 1012 cm–3.
The new technology of molecular and gene introduction method using discharge plasma: plasma brings features of random genome integration-free and damage-free to cells, genomic-DNA and external introducing molecules
Authors: Jinno Masafumi , Satoh Susumu , Ikeda Yoshihisa , Motomura Hideki 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In the first half, this paper reviews the so-called “Plasma Gene Transfection” and “Plasma Molecular Introduction” which are the technology to introduce molecules such as plasmid DNA, proteins, and dye molecules into cells by discharge plasma treatment. In the latter half, the authors’ method with the micro discharge plasma is reviewed. This method induces the cell’s spontaneous uptake of external molecules by endocytosis which is triggered by the complex of weak stimuli produced by the micro discharge plasma treatment less than 10 ms and enables high introduction efficiency and high cell viability simultaneously. There is almost no damage to the cells and external introducing molecules, and there is almost no unintended integration of the introduced gene into the chromosome. The authors would like to call this feature “Random Genome Integration-Free.” This feature would enable safe and clean gene and molecular introduction for practical applications such as medicine and breeding.
AS REFORMAS DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E SEUS IMPACTOS NO COTIDIANO DOS PROFESSORES DO IFES – CAMPUS COLATINA: OLHARES DE ONTEM E DE HOJE
Authors: Albani Míriam 
Published: February 2021

A contemporaneidade é marcada por profundas transformações que impactam o ser e o fazer dos indivíduos. Diante desse contexto, este trabalho busca investigar as percepções dos professores sobre as reformas da educação profissional por que passou o Ifes – Campus Colatina. O problema de pesquisa surge da necessidade de identificar o impacto dessas mudanças para os professores no seu cotidiano de trabalho e de que forma essa questão produziu seus pensamentos e suas práticas. Como metodologia adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa, na qual foram analisadas as narrativas dos professores através das quais relatam suas experiências. Os resultados apontam que o pensamento hegemônico atravessa os discursos e as práticas dos professores ao mesmo tempo em que des(constroem) a realidade por meio de incessantes lutas.
Oferta dla króla. Album z rycinami Josepha Wahla
Authors: Bernatowicz Aleksandra 
Published: February 2021

Tematem artykułu jest album o charakterze kolekcjonerskim złożony z 29 akwafort, przechowywany w Gabinecie Rycin Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie. Większość rycin wykonał Joseph Wahl (20 sygnowanych prac), autorstwo pozostałych nie jest jednoznaczne. Prace są często datowane – na 1776, 1777 lub 1778 rok.
Dedykacja dla króla Stanisława Augusta poprzedzająca ryciny – napisana wierszem w języku francuskim – pozwala traktować całość jako artystyczne portfolio Wahla. Zamysł wydaje się oczywisty: album miał służyć demonstracji postępów w nauce i staraniom o dalszą przychylność protektora. Gdy artysta kompletował ten zbiór akwafort, otrzymywał już skromną pensję od monarchy – pod dedykacją podpisał się jako „Pensionnaire du roi”.
Album otwiera rycina przedstawiająca gloryfikację Stanisława Augusta jako wybitnego mecenasa sztuk pięknych. Wśród następnych ilustracji są: studia głów męskich, widoki wiejskie, pejzaże ze sztafażem figuralnym i sceny rodzajowe. Przeważnie nawiązują one – bezpośrednio lub w sposób zapośredniczony – do małych mistrzów holenderskich, lub do grafiki Rembrandta. W tym ostatnim przypadku stanowią najczęściej swobodne imitacje Jana Piotra Norblina – u którego Wahl zapewne terminował – lub wręcz emulacje, czyli własne kompozycje inspirowane malarzami holenderskimi.
Omawiany album nie ma wybitnych walorów artystycznych. Jest jednak interesującym świadectwem: prób Josepha Wahla w dziedzinie grafiki, oddziaływania Norblina na jego twórczość, wreszcie zainteresowania Rembrandtem i małymi mistrzami holenderskimi. Jest także, co wydaje mi się szczególnie ciekawe – utrwalonym zwyczajem i konwencją – zapisem starań artysty o awans zawodowy
DINÂMICA DO DESMATAMENTO NO RAMAL DO BRASILEIRINHO, ZONA LESTE DA CIDADE DE MANAUS, AM, NOS ANOS DE 2008 E 2017
Authors: Silva de Matos Jessica , Martins Minhós Liliane , Pessoa Pereira Karen 
Published: February 2021

O desmatamento na Amazônia Brasileira é um processo de natureza multivariada em que, segundo Laurance et al. (2001) e Fearnside (2005), a construção e a pavimentação de estradas e a construção de vicinais (ramais) representam alguns dos principais vetores, levando à perda de serviços ambientais demaior significância que os usos pouco sustentáveis que substituem a floresta. Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar e quantificar a extensão do desmatamento no Ramal do Brasileirinho, zona leste da cidade de Manaus, AM, por meio da análise geoespacial de possíveis causas para esse desflorestamento nos anos de 2008 e 2017. Utilizaram-se técnicas cartográficas, como o Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG) e o Sensoriamento Remoto (extração de dados do solo exposto, vegetação primária e secundária), para verificar a possível relação entre ocupação e uso do solo com o incremento e a extensão do desmatamento. Também foi verifi cada a existência de empreendimentos ali localizados que são regularizados ambientalmente. Comparado ao ano de 2008, observou-se em 2017 um aumento significativo de solo exposto. Os resultados mostraram que a vegetação primária teve redução de 7%, o que aparenta ser um resultado positivo, após ser constatado um crescimento urbano de aproximadamente 42% de habitantes na área estudada. Assim é possível concluir que toda e qualquer intervenção no ramal, seja particular ou pública, deve estar vinculada à recuperação da cobertura vegetal, resultando em melhoria da qualidade de vida da população.
Prevalence of Poor Hand Grip Strength in Dentists
Authors: Rucha Kulkarni1 , Trupti Yadav  
Published: February 2021

Context: Musculoskeletal disorder are group of disorder that affect the musculoskeletal system involving
nerve, tendon, muscle supporting structure. Dentists suffer a major musculoskeletal problems in day to day
life due to their faulty posture. They usually work in flexed position for a longer time and repetitive moments
occur .Major work is done by their hand and wrist. It may alter the hand grip strength in dentists.
Aim: To determine prevalence of poor hand grip strength in dentists.
Subject and Methodology: In this consecutive study, dentists working for 45 minutes or more were taken
40 dentists with 1 to 15 years of experience between age group of 20 to 50 years was included which
considered of 75% of females and 25% of males respectively. Sphygmomanometer was the major outcome
to assess the grip strength of hand in neutral, flexion and extension.
Result: In neutral position 68% population had poor grip strength which was in between 100-200 mm/hg.
In flexion, 65%, population had poor grip strength, in between while in extension, 60% population had poor
grip strength.
Conclusion: Poor hand grip strength was found in all three positions neutral, flexion and extension with p
value of <0.0001
MAGISTRACY THROUGH THE EYES OF MASTERS STUDENTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UDMURT STATE UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Богуславский Михаил Викторович , Ладыжец Наталья Сергеевна , Неборский Егор Валентинович , Санникова Ольга Владимировна 
Published: February 2021

В статье представлены краткие результаты проведенной фокус группы с магистрантами Удмуртского государственного университета, целью которой было прояснение образовательных ресурсов и оценка ими качества образовательных программ.
The article presents the brief results of a focus group with undergraduates of the Udmurt State University, the purpose of which was to clarify educational resources and assess the quality of educational programs.
FOOD SECURITY: STRUCTURING THE CONCEPT
Authors: Гумеров Рустам Раулевич 
Published: February 2021

Продовольственная безопасность - категория, вызывающая устойчивый интерес со стороны научного сообщества и политического истеблишмента. Это понятие является предметом периодических дискуссий, затрагивающих ключевые проблемы социально-экономического развития страны. В статье предпринята попытка структуризации понятия сообразно целям стратегического управления.
Food security is a category that generates sustained interest from the scientific community and the political establishment. This concept is the subject of periodic discussions touching upon the key problems of the country's socio-economic development. The article attempts to structure the concept in accordance with the goals of strategic management.
3D MODELING
Authors: Джабраилов Зелимхан Адамович , Магомедов Ислам Арбиевич , Асхабов Ильяс Бекович 
Published: February 2021

Статья описывает одну из самых быстроразвивающихся и необходимых человеку частей информационных технологий, 3D моделирование. Разберем что такое 3D моделирование, поговорим о том в каких сферах оно используется и узнаем при помощи каких программ осуществляется 3D моделирование.
The article describes one of the fastest growing and most essential parts of information technology, 3D modeling. We will analyze what 3D modeling is, talk about in what areas it is used and find out with which programs 3D modeling is carried out.
QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODELING OF THE COBALT MONOLAYER BEHAVIOR ON A TIC SURFACE
Authors: Гниденко Антон Александрович 
Published: February 2021

Методами теории функционала плотности и псевдопотенциала исследована адгезия монослоя кобальта с поверхностью TiC(001). Показана необходимость поворота монослоя кобальта относительно подложки для получения достоверных результатов. Рассмотрены две стабильные атомные конфигурации для системы 4TiC/5Co, рассчитаны энергии связи, приходящиеся на один атом кобальта.
The adhesion of a cobalt monolayer on the TiC (001) surface is studied using the density functional theory and pseudopotential method. The necessity of cobalt monolayer rotation relative to the substrate to obtain reliable results is shown. Two stable atomic configurations for the 4TiC/5Co system are considered, and the binding energies per cobalt atom are calculated.
SUBSTANDARD MEDICINES AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Умархажиева Мелек Зебитовна 
Published: February 2021

В статье исследована проблема оборота недоброкачественных лекарственных средств в мире и на территории России. Рассмотрена статистика выявления и изъятия недоброкачественных лекарственных средств на территории России. Выявлены основные причины производства и распространения таких средств. Отмечена роль Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере здравоохранения России (Росздравнадзора) в борьбе с указанным фальсификатом, а также правовые последствия за их оборот.
This article examines the problem of turnover of substandard medicines in the world and in Russia. Statistics of detection and withdrawal of substandard medicines in Russia are considered. The main reasons for the production and distribution of such funds are identified. The role of the Federal service for supervision of healthcare in Russia (Roszdravnadzor) in the fight against these funds, as well as the legal consequences for their turnover, is noted.