bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of methods for accounting for the absorption of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere by forests
Authors: Gura D , Dyakova N , Lytus M , Turk G 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The paper discusses the problem of stabilizing the level of greenhouse gases and a political approach to its solution. International agreements and their impact on the economies and ecology of countries are presented. The documents submitted in accordance with the order dated November 8, 2018 No. 661 “On the approval of statistical tools for the organization of the federal statistical observation of atmospheric air protection by the federal service for supervision in the field of environmental management” in the period from 2018 to 2020 were analyzed. The dependence of the reduction of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere is correlated with the measures taken by the government of the Russian Federation to adapt to climate change. The analysis of methods of accounting for the absorption of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere by such countries as Canada, the USA, and Russia is carried out. The disadvantages and advantages of the methods of accounting for carbon sequestration by forests and their influence on the research results are listed. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop an effective methodology for accounting for the absorption of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere by forests to create an independent system for accounting for the level of greenhouse gases, as well as Russia’s entry into the international quota market, which will ensure the development of the economy and projects for improving the environment.
Development of environmental projects at the level of public administration
Authors: Oleksenko R , Voronina Yu , Nesterenko O , Horbova N , Verkhovod I 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article is devoted to the issues of improving the ecological condition of territories. territorial development is a complex and multifaceted issue. One of the main priorities of territorial development today is the issue of ecology. Environmental problems are global in nature. However, their solution belongs to the competence not only of international environmental organizations, but, first of all, of central authorities at the state level and territorial communities at the local level. One of the effective methods of analysis of the ecological condition of the territory for further development of mechanisms for cleaning the environment is the Habitat method. The methodology is proposed by the UN and is actively implemented to analyze the ecological status of territories. The article analyzes some elements of the methodology of assessment of territories, gives an example of analysis of territorial development of one of the cities of Ukraine. Based on the analysis, an algorithm for assessing the ecological condition of the territory has been developed and ways to form environmental policy at the territorial level through the formation of effective mechanisms for public management of territorial development have been proposed.
Determination the rational locations of territorial emergency response teams in the area of possible emergency situations of natural and technogenic nature
Authors: Afanasev V M , Matyushev P A , Shakirova A L , Yu Freze T 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Due to frequent emergency cases at hazardous production facilities, which can lead to an environmental disaster, material and social damage, the issue of using the rational locations of territorial emergency response teams in the area of responsibility is the most relevant. The greatest weight if it is necessary to determine the rational place for the permanent deployment of territorial emergency rescue units created by the state authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation. Due to the lack of guidance documents and methodological recommendations for determining the permanent location of territorial emergency rescue units, this task was solved in each constituent entity of the Russian Federation in its own way and with a significant degree of subjectivity. It is proposed to use an algorithm for determining the permanent location of the rescue formation in the area of responsibility based on the probability of calling the formation to incidents, accidents and emergencies.
Greenhouse gas emission fluxes from peat bogs in the Arak Lake Basin in 2021
Authors: Cui Hang 
Published: December 2021

AbstractClimate change has an important impact on greenhouse gas emissions from wetland ecosystems. The static box-meteorological chromatography method was used to determine the CO2 and CH4 emission fluxes of hummocky and hollow in the peat bogs in the Arak Lake Basin during the growing season in 2021. The results showed that the peaks of the CO2 and CH4 emission fluxes in the growing seasons of the hummocky and hollow appeared in July, and their value in May is the lowest. The average C02 emission flux (376.39±56.14 mg-m-2-h-1) during the growing season of hummocky is higher than that of hollow (167.36 mg-m-2-h-1), while the average emission flux of CH4 during the growing season of hummocky (2.00±0.31 mg-m-2-h-1) is lower than that of hollow (3.04 mg-m-2-h-1). The climatic fluctuations have caused differences in the CO2 and CH4 emission fluxes of the same micro-topography in the study area during the growing season between 2020 and 2021.
Environmental crisis effect on environmental costs
Authors: Podolskaya T , Kravchenko G V , Shatila Kh 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Environmental management accounting is a mechanism for determining and evaluating, and incorporating these cost and benefit in the day-to-day business decision making, the full spectrum of environmental costs of current production processes and the economic benefits of contamination prevention, or cleaner processes. In practice, the past 10 years have acquired significance from corporate accounting, which is the most prominent part of cost accounting. Limits were widely acknowledged of conventional financial and cost accounting techniques reflecting companies’ sustainability efforts and providing management with necessary information for sustainable business choices. Information on companies’ environmental performance may be somewhat accessible, but both domestic decision makers and those at the level of public authorities are seldom able to connect environmental information with economic variables and are essentially deprived of environmental cost information. Decision makers do thus not recognize the economic worth of natural resources as asset and the commercial and financial benefit of excellent environmental performance. Beyond ‘goodwill’ efforts, there are a number of market-based incentives for integration with decision making of environmental issues. This article provides an outline of environmental management methods and we evaluate environmental costs in terms of current economic crisis.
Conceptualization of taxation ecologization in the dynamics of the national economy competitiveness (on the example of Thailand)
Authors: Wajeetongratana Songserm 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
As of today, the national taxation system, environmental regulation is carried out by a scattered set of tools and does not represent a system. However, the evolution of theoretical approaches and their practical implementation to a certain extent formed the theoretical foundations of environmental regulation. Greening of national economies is becoming a global trend in the modern economic development of various countries, incl. taxation, but at the same time, the “environmental tax” is no longer the optimal tool for environmental regulation. Thus, the search for methodologies for accounting for environmental costs continues, which confirms the relevance of the research topic. The main vector of the study was aimed at identifying tax instruments for environmental regulation and their harmonization on the basis of the current tax legislation of Thailand with the possibility of subsequent assessment of the environmental taxation effectiveness. The study made it possible to highlight the priority measures in the framework of the greening of the tax system in Thailand, as well as to formulate the directions for the further development of this type of taxation.
Research of tools for monitoring changes in natural and anthropogenic-transformed ecosystems
Authors: Belyaev A , Kramarov S , Mityasova O , Popov O , Khramov V 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Decarbonization issues are one of the main strategic directions of modern environmental development today. New technologies of agricultural use of soils are used to fix carbon in the soil in the form of humus, which ultimately helps to reduce the greenhouse effect and actively affects the amount of carbon entering the atmosphere. The use of open data of remote sensing of the Earth from space (further - RSE) together with the data of satellite monitoring of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) can allow us to obtain new methods of carbonation analysis. In this paper, we consider the possibilities of such use of standard NDVI data together with a more accurate definition of specific boundaries of agricultural fields in order to increase the accuracy of research results. This article shows the results of processing data and images obtained using open crop monitoring data. The proposed technology is proposed by us as an additional tool for monitoring changes in the ecosystems of the regions.
A comparative analysis of methods for assessing the environmental security of territories
Authors: Kopytenkova O I , Ryabets V V , Al Saud Saleh Yacoub Madzhmai 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Annotation. The results of a study on the water quality, bottom sediments and coastal soil based on the level of anthropogenic pollution by heavy metal compounds and organic polutants are presented. The most commonly used integral and complex indicators used to assess the environmental safety of territories have been calculated. A comparative analysis, using the Shannon Biodiversity Index, highlighted the total pollution index (Zc) as the most informative, among those analysed, in terms of the impact of anthropogenic pollution on biota. The results established a methodology for assessing the environmental safety of territories that needs to be improved. By using the Maximum Permissible Exceedance (MPE) indicator, objective data will be available when determining the negative impact of pollution of natural environments on the state of ecosystems.
Geoenvironmental justification for determining the nature conservation potential of areas
Authors: Drygval P , Stanis E , Karpukhina E 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In article the geoenvironmental approach offered by authors to an estimation of environmental conservation potential of natural area is presented. The basic estimation criteria are revealed and justified. An estimation of environmental conservation potential is carried out on the basis of estimation criteria which characterize natural area in terms of determining of its natural potential. It is proposed to use the following main factors in the assessment of the environmental conservation potential: geodiversity, dangerous natural phenomena, biodiversity and anthropogenic pressure. These factors are used by various authors for the assessment of separate types of environmental conservation potentials. For each factor their use in the complex geoenvironmental approach in an estimation of environmental conservation potential of areas is justified. In paper it is marked, that the offered approach of an estimation of environmental conservation potential of natural area is partly universal in use and allows entering additional criteria of estimation within each factor.
Environmental safety monitoring of heavy metals accumulation in some species of Sambucus L.
Authors: Sorokopudov V N , Sorokopudova O A , Trusov N A , Pachukova N G , Bamatov I M 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The aim in this work was to monitor heavy metals in plants of elderberry species. The objective of the research was to identify the actual concentrations of heavy metals in the fruits and leaves of the studied elderberry species. The need to determine deviations in the content of heavy metals in various parts of plants arose because the current ecological situation in Belgorod’s area requires special attention. The presence and concentration of heavy metals in different elderberry species and different parts of plants vary greatly and have the following features. Increased magnesium content was observed in almost all elderberry species, especially in red-fruited (Sambucus racemosa ‘Aurea’, S. sibirica Nakai, S. racemosa L., S. racemosa ‘Plumosa’, S. coreana Nakai), And its concentration much higher in fruits than in leaves. The highest deviation of the magnesium content from the norm was noted in the fruits and leaves of S. sibirica (2 and 1.5 times, respectively). Black elderberry species (S. nigra L., S. canadensis L., S. canadensis ‘Plumosa’) have a lower magnesium concentration in fruits and leaves. On the other hand, the concentration of copper in fruits and leaves in elderberry species is many times higher than the norm.
Changes in agrochemical indicators in an agricultural landscape with sod-podzolic soils against the background of the use of non-traditional fertilizers
Authors: Chebykina E V , Kotyak P A , Taran T V , Voronin A N 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The results of changes in agrochemical indicators in an agricultural landscape with sod-podzolic soils against the background of the use of non-traditional fertilizers in the Yaroslavl region are presented. A consequence of the intensive development of poultry farming and greenhouse farming in the region is not only an increase in the volume of basic products, but also the accumulation of production waste, such as poultry manure in poultry farming and used mats of the greenhouse economy. Both types of waste are environmentally hazardous and require special care when disposing of them. One of the options for solving the problem may be the processing of waste into a granular organic-mineral substrate. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of unconventional fertilizers was carried out in a 3-factor stationary field experiment while simultaneously studying the systems of basic soil cultivation and plant protection. The studies have shown that the developed organomineral fertilizer, created from waste chicken manure and mineral mats, does not have a negative effect on the agrochemical indicators of soil fertility and can be recommended for production.
Assessment of the applicability of methodological guidelines and guidelines for the quantitative determination of greenhouse gas emissions
Authors: Ulysheva N , Karanina E , Baldesku E 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article deals with the problem of climate change. The aim of the study is to analyze and improve methodological recommendations for calculating greenhouse gas emissions. The urgency of reducing the volume of greenhouse gas emissions has been substantiated. Statistical data of emissions volumes are analyzed, the reason for the growth of emissions and the main contributors are determined. The main gases that give the greenhouse effect are identified, and their brief characteristics are given. The need to improve the monitoring and reporting system of greenhouse gas emissions at the global level has been substantiated. The goal of a perfect system for accounting and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions is to timely obtain relevant data for the systematic reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The methodological tools for quantifying greenhouse gas emissions, approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Russia, are analyzed from the point of view of their applicability by organizations. Measures for their improvement are proposed, based on the international experience of building guidelines for the IPCC greenhouse gas inventory. The results obtained may be of interest to energy companies when developing corporate guidelines for quantifying greenhouse gas emissions.
The changes in the morpho-functional state of the green alga Ulva intestinalis L. in the Barents Sea under the influence of diesel fuel
Authors: Salakhov D , Pugovkin D , Ryzhik I , Voskoboinikov G 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe Changes in the morpho-functional state of the green algaeUlva intestinalisL. Intestine of the Barents Sea under the influence of diesel fuel (DF) in doses from 1 to 150 mg/l were studied. It has been shown that the reaction of the algae to the presence of diesel fuel (DF) depends on the toxicant and the duration of exposure. The addition of an petroleum product to the medium in a volume of 1 - 5 mg/l (20-100 MAC) does not lead to the death of algae, however, it causes a decrease in photosynthetic activity and the content of photosynthetic pigments. DF concentrations in the medium from 50 mg/L (1000 MAC) to 150 mg/L (3000 MAC) cause active irreversible changes in algae: disruption of cell structure, suppression of photosynthetic activity, decrease in the concentration of photosynthetic pigments, changes in catalase activity, as well as the number of cultivated epiphytic bacteria. When the content of DF in water is 150 mg/l, various algae die after 3 days of the experiment.
Assessment of physiological and biochemical indicators of the state of the so-iuy mullet Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Shlegel, 1845) in the Azov-Black Sea Basin
Authors: Kirichenko Olga , Bugaev Leonid , Voykina Anna , Lisovskaya Victoria , Kozhurin Efim 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A comprehensive analysis of the physiological state of the so-iuy mullet, inhabiting the Sea of Azov, has been carried out during its pre-spawning period in 2020–2021. The hematological characteristics of the investigated individuals have been evaluated. It has been revealed that the content of protein and lipids in fish tissues was at the level of average longterm values. The content of protein and lipids in the gonads of females was significantly higher than that of males, which is explained by the forthcoming stage of spawning. It has been determined that the contribution of albumin to the total blood serum protein was minimal, which could be a consequence of the low feeding rate of the fish. At the same time, no stress effect was identified-glucose was within its normal range.
The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the water of the Black Sea studied during the research cruise no. 114 aboard the r/v “Professor Vodyanitsky” in 2020
Authors: Barabashin T O , Pavlenko L F , Skrypnik G V , Klimenko T L 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The content and composition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have been studied in the water column (surface layer, thermocline layer, at a depth of 500 m and the bottom layer) of the deep-water areas of the Black Sea near the Crimean Peninsula and the Caucasian coast, and the results are presented. The identified PAHs included naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, triphenylene, chrysene, benz (b) fluoranthene, benz(k)fluoranthene, benz(a)pyrene, dibenz(a,h)anthracene, benzo(g,h,i)perylene. The concentrations of the total PAHs detected near the capes Sarych and Chauda were the highest, 532 and 593 ng/L, respectively. The distribution of PAHs over the horizons did not have a clear pattern. The composition of PAHs was dominated by 2-nuclear compounds, namely, naphthalene and 2-methylnaphthalene, their share on average accounted for 63 % of the total of the PAHs identified. The most dangerous nuclear PAHs containing 5 and 6 aromatic rings (benzo(b)fluoranthene, benz(k)fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene, dibenz(a,h)anthracene) accounted for less than 0.5 % in all the analyzed water samples. According to the calculated indices of technogenicity and pyrogenicity, PAHs of naphthydogenic origin predominated in almost all analyzed water samples. PAHs of technogenic oil origin prevailed in the water samples taken in the zone of shipping lanes to the port of Novorossiysk.
More about the biodiversity of parasites in Vietnam: a first report of microsporidia (opistosporidia, microsporidia) in coral fish
Authors: Vo H , Butaeva F , Yurakhno V 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This is the first report of microsporidia infection in marine fish from Vietnam. Microsporidia (Opistosporidia, Microsporidia) were identified in 4 species of coral fish Cheilinus chlorourus (Labridae), Abudefduf bengalensis (Pomacentridae), Pomacentrus brachialis (Pomacentridae), Atule mate (Carangidae) from Nha Trang Bay (East Sea), Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam, in 2018 and 2019. Dry smears of blood, intestine and liver were stained using the Giemsa method. Gut and liver were fixed in Bouin’s fluid, processed for routine paraffin infiltration, and sections were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin. Strong microsporidia infections were the same for all three species revealed in 1 of every 6 fish samples (prevalence 16.7%) of C. chlorourus, A. bengalensis, and P. brachialis. In C. chlorourus there were meronts, sporogonial plasmodia, and sporoblasts found in all layers of intestine (enterocytes, myocytes, mesotheliocytes), pancreas and liver. In A. bengalensis parasites were found in enterocytes of the small intestine and liver. In P. brachialis meronts, sporogonial plasmodia and sporoblasts were in enterocytes of the small intestine. Intracellular parasites are located in parasitophorous vacuoles covered with additional shell, which appeared to be in the process of forming xenoma. Microsporidia infection was revealed in 1 of 31 fish samples of A. mate (prevalence 3 %). Up to 30 of round and oval white xenomas were detected in the gills of fresh samples by microscopy. We tentatively assign the microsporidia to Glugeidae due to host affiliation (fish), localization (digestive system) and xenoma formation. They differ from Pleistophoridae by localization in non-muscular cells.
Investigation of the dispersed composition of dust of inert materials exposed to overload in the manufacture of building materials
Authors: Meskhi B , Evtushenko A , Startseva Yu , Cherhushenko A , Sakharova A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
At enterprises for the manufacture of building materials, when pouring bulk components, there is an intense emission of dust into the air of the working area of the room. The article presents the results of the dispersed analysis of dust when pouring cement, crushed stone, silicate bricks and chalk, and the integral functions of the distribution of dust particles by diameter are constructed. According to the criteria of Lyashchenko and Reynolds, the results of the sedimentation rate of dust particles were theoretically obtained. Measures are given to reduce the dust content of the air in the working area of the shop.
Strategic level of agrocenoses state management
Authors: Mikhailenko I M , Timoshin V N 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The aim of the work is to develop a theoretical basis for solving the problem of managing the state of agrocenoses, which contain crops of the main crop and weeds. The solution to this problem is aimed at eliminating the limitations of the existing paradigm of separate management of the state of crops and weeds. The proposed theory and methodology is based on taking into account the relationship between the state of crops and weeds, and their overall effect on the content of nutrients in the soil. For this, a system of mathematical models has been proposed, in which these relationships and yield losses are taken into account when the parameters of the chemical state of the soil deviate from the optimal values for crop rotation and from the effect of herbicide treatments on crop sowing. The result of solving the problem is the optimal strategies for the introduction of mineral fertilizers, ameliorants and herbicides by years of crop rotation. These strategies ensure that yield losses are minimized for all crops, rotation and agrochemical consumption. The results obtained are new, since such tools are currently lacking.