bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protección de los derechos del matrimonio igualitario en el Ecuador
Authors: León Ramón Patricio Fernando , León Carrión Joselyne Madeley , Ramón Merchán Mónica Eloíza 
Published: December 2021

El reconocimiento del matrimonio igualitario entra en vigor con la Sentencia No. 11-18-CN/19, vinculada a la Opinión Consultiva 24/17 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y expedida en el 2019 por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, inserción no exenta de debate desde el marco social, religioso y moral que sostienen la discriminación del colectivo de lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, transgénero, travestis e intersexuales, y cuestiona el pronunciamiento de la Corte. En este contexto se inscribe el presente estudio descriptivo con enfoque cuanti-cualitativo, que tiene por objetivo analizar la institución del matrimonio según la normativa vigente, haciendo uso de los métodos: analítico-sintético, exegético, histórico-lógico y estadístico, así como de la técnica de análisis de contenido. Entre los principales hallazgos se tienen que la Opinión Consultiva 24/17 ha servido de fundamento para la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, dando lugar a un hito histórico-jurídico constitucional en el marco del avance del desarrollo de los derechos humanos y en materia de interpretación de la normativa constitucional, dejando de lado el concepto excluyente y tradicional de la institución de matrimonio, dando oportunidad a las personas del mismo sexo a contraer legalmente el matrimonio y no como una simple unión de hecho.
Examen para el ingreso a la Educación Superior
Authors: Tamayo Guajala Lady Priscila , Tinitana Ordoñez Andrés Geovanny , Apolo Castillo Josselyn Esthefania , Martínez Avelino Evelyn Inés , Zambrano Pérez Valeria Lisseth 
Published: December 2021

El examen como requisito para el ingreso a la Educación Superior, es uno de los principales temas que se debaten en la actualidad, con el fin de garantizar la equidad y calidad del ingreso de los jóvenes a los estudios universitarios. El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar la implementación del examen de admisión a la Enseñanza Superior. La metodología utilizada responde a un estudio descriptivo de tipo de revisión bibliográfica con enfoque cualitativo; sustentado en los métodos: revisión documental, hermenéutica y analítico-sintético. Entre los principales hallazgos se significan: el reconocimiento de la evaluación del aprendizaje como constructo teórico, que más que un medidor de la competencia es una estrategia de aprendizaje y proceso formativo. Mediante el EAES se busca que los estudiantes que ingresan a los estudios superiores posean habilidades fundamentales, entre ellas las interpersonales y socioemocionales. Existe relación entre los resultados de la prueba PISA y el índice de egreso y calidad de los profesionales en los países que aplican el EAES. El Ecuador ha adoptado este tipo de examen para garantizar la equidad en el acceso a la continuidad de estudios universitarios y el egreso de mejores profesionales, comprometidos con el desarrollo del país.
La Vulnerabilidad. Su enfoque desde el Derecho Privado
Authors: Abad Tandazo Mario Holger 
Published: December 2021

Los Derechos Humanos desde una perspectiva jurídica, son el conjunto de facultades que tienen como finalidad la protección y búsqueda de la dignidad de las personas; sin embargo, se evidencia un incremento en la vulneración de derechos, pero su impacto varía dependiendo del sexo de la víctima, siendo las mujeres el grupo históricamente discriminado. Ante esta realidad se propone como objetivo del presente trabajo determinar el impacto que genera la vulneración de derechos hacia las mujeres víctimas de violencia, así como el alcance de la protección jurídica existente. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo sustentado en los métodos de investigación; concluyendo que a pesar de la existencia de un marco normativo nacional e internacional de protección de los Derechos Humanos de las mujeres víctimas de violencia, esta sigue siendo un reto, frente a la verdadera y efectiva protección e incluso a la asimetría entre hombres y mujeres, marcada por la desigualdad de poder, la desvalorización de las mujeres y su constante subordinación hacia los hombres. La violencia hacia la mujer causa en ellas el estrés postraumático, la ansiedad, la depresión y los sentimientos de auto destrucción. Es necesario implementar políticas efectivas para mitigar sus causa y consecuencias.
Distinctive features of the structure of current sheets formed in plasma in three-dimensional magnetic configurations with an X line (a review)
Authors: Frank Anna 
Published: December 2021

A review is presented on experimental results related to investigation of distinctive features of the structure and evolution of plasma current sheets formed in three
dimensional (3D) magnetic configurations with an X line, in the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field component (guide field) directed along the X line. It is shown that formation of a plasma current sheet results in enhancement of the guide field within the sheet. The excessive guide field is maintained by plasma currents that flow in the transverse plane relative to the main current in the sheet. As a result, the structure of the currents becomes three-dimensional.
Increasing the initial value of the guide field brings about a decrease of compression into the sheet of both the electric current and plasma. This effect is caused by changing the pres-
sure balance in the sheet when an excessive guide field appears in it. Deformation of plasma current sheets in 3D magnetic configurations, namely, an appearance of asymmetric
and tilted sheets, results from excitation of the Hall currents and their interaction with the guide field. It is shown that the formation of current sheets in 3D magnetic configurations
with an X line is possible in a relatively wide, but limited range of initial conditions
SWIR Photosensory
Authors: Boltar Konstantin , Burlakov Igor , Iakovleva Natalya , Polessky Alekcey , Kuznetsov Peter , Lazarev Pavel , Rudnevsky Vladimir , Sednev Mikhail 
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we report on the design, the fabrication, and performance of SWIR photomodules using sensitive two-dimensional arrays based on InGaAs-heterostructures. The de-
sign of suggested InGaAs-heterostructure includes InAlAs wideband barrier layer and high sensitive absorber InGaAs layer which are increasing the uniformity and operability of focal plane array (FPA), so the number of defect elements are less than 0.5 %. The possibilities of spectral range expanding into short-wavelength to 0.5 μm and into long-wavelength to 2.2 μm regions have been considered. The operation principals of active-pulse system for 0.9–1.7 μm spectral range based on InGaAs 320256 FPA with 30 μm pitch have been presented. The investigations showed that the infrared gated-viewing system based on the InGaAs 320256 FPA provided a spatial resolution of 0,6 m.
NILAI MANFAAT DAN TINGKAT PENERAPAN MATERI PELATIHAN LITERASI DAN EDUKASI KEUANGAN (PLEK)
Authors: HARIYANI NINING 
Published: December 2021

The lack of awareness and ability in recording and managing the finances of farming and farmer households causes farmers can’t get a real of their welfare. Farmers are still oriented to production activities and have not led to a profitable business through professional financial management. Training is one of the activities carried out as an effort to provide financial literacy and education for farming and farmer households. This study aims to determine the value of benefits and the level of application of financial literacy and education training materials which consist of 2 core materials, namely farming finance management and household financial management. The research method uses purposive sampling with 29 respondents from the Tuban, Ngawi, Lamongan, Madiun and Jombang regencies of East Java Province as participants in financial literacy and education training in 2019 and 2020. The results showed that the two materials were considered useful about 4.35 and 4.27 and the level of application of the materials was still at 50% or about 3.23 and 3.07 from the specified learning outcome indicators. The value of benefits is positively correlated with the application of the two training materials.It is necessary to improve the training module to make it simpler, easier to understand and aplicable by participants as well as intensive assistance from local extention officer so the material can be applied more optimally in farmer daily activities.
ABSTRAKRendahnya kesadaran dan kemampuan dalam pencatatan dan pengelolaan keuangan usahatani dan rumah tangga petani menyebabkan kesejahteraan kurang dirasakan oleh petani. Petani selama ini masih berorientasi pada kegiatan produksi dan belum mengarah pada bisnis yang menguntungkan melalui pengelolaan keuangan yang profesional. Pelatihan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan literasi dan edukasi keuangan baik usahatani maupun rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai manfaat dan tingkat penerapan materi pelatihan literasi dan edukasi keuangan yang terdiri dari 2 materi inti yaitu pengelolaan keuangan usahatani dan pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga. Metode penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan responden alumni peserta pelatihan literasi dan edukasi keuangan tahun 2019 dan 2020 yang berasal dari Kabupaten Tuban, Ngawi, Lamongan, Madiun dan Jombang Provinsi Jawa Timur sebanyak 29 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua materi dinilai bermanfaat yaitu sebesar 4,35 dan 4,27 serta tingkat penerapan materi sebesar 3,23 dan 3,07 atau masih 50% dari indikator hasil pembelajaran yang ditetapkan. Nilai manfaat berkorelasi secara positif terhadap penerapan kedua materi pelatihan. Perlu perbaikan modul pelatihan agar lebih sederhana, mudah dipahami dan diterapkan oleh peserta serta pendampingan yang intensif dari penyuluh pertanian setempat agar penerapan materi lebih optimal dan bermanfaat dalam kegiatan sehari-hari.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING MELALUI TIPE TGT (TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR AQIDAH AKHLAK KD MEMAHAMI TASAWUF KELAS XI IPS1 MAN 1 JOMBANG
Authors: INAYAHWATI IDA 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to improve student achievement in Aqidah Akhlak subjects, especially KD Understanding Sufism. The assessment of this Sufism material is not only in the realm of knowledge (cognitive) but includes the entire domain of attitude (there is a change in attitude) and skills (application of religious understanding) for each student. That's why researchers formulate strategies that can generate student achievement, where in this learning activity, apart from being able to achieve all the aspects that are expected, students are also able to instill social traits in each of them. The learning strategy offered is cooperative learning (Cooperative Learning Strategy), namely by using the Team Games Tournament (TGT) type. Conducted in class XI IPS1 MAN 1 Jombang. This research was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of two face-to-face meetings. Before carrying out the research action, the researcher conducted a pre-test in the class being studied (before the implementation of cooperative learning strategies, in this pret test the results obtained by students on this material with an average of 79. Furthermore, after the cooperative learning model through the TGT type (Teams Games Tournaments) then in the second cycle obtained an average learning completeness of 84, and in the third cycle the increase in the average score became 95, very significant.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak khususnya KD Memahami Tasawuf. Penilaian pada materi tasawuf ini bukan hanya padah ranah pengetahuan (kognitif) melainkan mencakup seluruh ranah sikap (ada perubahan sikap) dan Ketrampilan (penerapan pemahaman religi) pada setiap siswa. Karena itulah peneliti merumuskan strategi yang dapat membangkitkan prestasi belajar siswa, dimana dalam kegiatan pembelajaran ini selain mampu mencapai seluruh aspek yang diharapkan siswa juga mampu menanamkan sifat social dalam diri mereka masing-masing. Strategi pembelajaran yang ditawarkan adalah pembelajaran kooperatif (Cooperative Learning Strategy), yaitu dengan menggunakan tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Dilakukan pada kelas XI IPS1 MAN 1 Jombang. Penelitian dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran cooperative learning melalui tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournaments) ini dilakukan dalam dua kali siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan tatap muka. Sebelum melakukan tindakan penelitian, peneliti melakukan pre test terlebih dahulu pada kelas yang diteliti (sebelum diterapkannya strategi pembelajaran kooperatif, pada pret test ini didapatkan hasil nilai yang didapat siswa pada materi ini dengan rata-rata 79. Selanjutnya setelah model pembelajaran cooperative learning melalui tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournaments) maka pada siklus kedua diperoleh rata-rata ketruntasan belajar 84, dan pada siklus ke tiga peningkatan nilai rata-rata mejadi 95, sangat signifikan.
Hahnemann in Sibiu: possible influence of the ideas of Baron d'Holbach
Authors: Waisse Priven Silvia , Jurj Gheorghe 
Published: December 2021

The present paper discusses the possible influence that the 1777-79 stay in Sibiu, at Baron of BrukenthalÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢s palace, might have had on Samuel HahnemannÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢s early training. In this context, an analysis of the contents of Baron of BrukenthalÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢s Library as depicted in a catalog to which Hahnemann contributed was performed. Data suggest that Hahnemann was particularly interested in the ideas of Baron dÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢Holbach. The Appendix describes all the works related to Medicine and Natural Philosophy listed in the catalog. Keywords: Homeopathy; History; Early influences of Hahnemann; Sibiu/Hermannstadt; Holbach. Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â Hahnemann em Sibiu: a possível influéncia das idÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â©ias do barÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â£o dÃƒâ€šÃ‚Â´Holbach Resumo O presente artigo discute a possível influéncia sobre a formaÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â§ÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â£o inicial de Hahnemann de sua estada no palácio do barÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â£o de Brukenthal, em Sibiu, entre 1777 e 1779. Para tanto, foi analisado o conteÃƒÆ’Ã‚Âºdo do acervo da biblioteca do barÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â£o de Brukenthal, tal como descrito num catálogo que o prÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³prio Hahnemann contribuiu a compor. Os resultados sugerem que Hahnemann esteve particularmente interessado nas idÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â©ias do barÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â£o dÃƒâ€šÃ‚Â´Holbach. No Apéndice sÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â£o listadas todas as obras relacionadas com medicina e filosofia natural citadas nesse catálogo. Palavras-chave: Homeopatia; HistÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³ria; Primeiras influéncias de Hahnemann; Sibiu / Hermannstadt; Holbach. Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â Hahnemann en Sibiu: la posible influencia de las ideas del barÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³n de Holbach Resumen Este artículo discute la influencia que puede haber tenido en la formaciÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³n temprana de Samuel Hahnemann su estadía en el palacio del barÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³n de Brukenthal en Sibiu, entre 1777 y 1779. Para tanto, fue analizado el contenido de la biblioteca del barÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³n de Brukenthal, como descripto en un catálogo que el propio Hahnemann ayudÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³ a componer. Los resultados sugieren que Hahnemann estaba particularmente interesado en las ideas del barÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â³n de Holbach. En el ApÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â©ndice, son listadas todas las obras relacionadas com medicina y filosofía natural presentes en dicho catalágo. Palabras-clave: Homeopatía; Historia; primeiras influencias de Hahnemann; Sibiu / Hermannstadt; Holbach. Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â Correspondence author: Silvia Waisse Priven; silvia.priven@gmail.com How to cite this article: Waisse Priven S, Jurj G. Hahnemann in Sibiu: possible influence of the ideas of Baron dÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢Holbach. Int J High Dilution Res [online]. 2008 [cited YYYY Mmm DD]; 7(23): 93-102. Available from: http://journal.giri-society.org/index.php/ijhdr/article/view/53/344. Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â
Flu pandemics: homeopathic prophylaxis and definition of the epidemic genius
Authors: Marino Renan 
Published: December 2021

Recent studies on viral genetics establish swine-H1N1 ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å“ responsible for the ongoing pandemics ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å“ as a remainder or continuation of the agent causing the flu epidemics of 1918. This study aimed at analyzing whether this common etiology also result in significant correlations of clinical manifestations. To do so, data were collected to compare the clinical evolution of cases in the 1918 and 2009 epidemics.Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â This historical revision was the ground for evaluating the response to treatment including homeopathy in the former epidemics. It is discussed the convenience of including homeopathic prophylaxis grounded on the diagnosis of the epidemic genius among public health actions.
Еще раз об имперском строительстве в России в царствование Екатерины II и Павла I
Authors: Сорокин Юрий Алексеевич 
Published: December 2021

Предложена критика построений авторов монографии «Новая имперская история Северной Евразии» в части имперского строительства в России последней трети XVIII – начала
XIX в. Доказывается, что построения авторов монографии на данный счет спекулятивны, умозрительны, не содержат ничего нового, зачастую противоречат твердо установленным в науке фактам, возвращают читателя к выводам отечественной историографии XIX в., по большому счету, отвергнутыми исторической наукой.
Impact de la digitalisation sur la performance de financement des entreprises Marocaines
Authors: MOHAMED HABACHI , JEBBARI Abdelilah , EL HADDAD Salim 
Published: December 2021

Dans cet article détermine la relation positive entre la digitalisation et la performance du processus de financement des entreprises au Maroc. De ce fait, plusieurs variables ont été choisies pour expliquer la performance à savoir : les attitudes positives ou proactives par lesquelles la direction soutient le processus de financement (SD), la digitalisation, le comportement des entreprises à l’égard de la digitalisation du processus de demande de financement (CDC) et l’intensité concurrentielle (IC).
Cette étude est basée sur des données collectées auprès d’un échantillon d’entreprises marocaines qui opèrent dans différents secteurs. Le traitement des données et l’analyse des relations de causalité entre les variables précédentes sont faits par les modèles d’équations structurelles estimés par l’approche PLS.
L’étude a montré l’existence des relations positives entre les variables SD, digitalisation et performance du processus de financement alors que les variables CDC et IC n’ont pas d’effet sur la performance du processus de financement. Aussi, l’analyse des trois variables SD, digitalisation et performance du processus de financement, montre que la digitalisation modère positivement l’effet de la variable SD sur la performance du processus de financement.
AKIL İLKELERİNİN EPİSTEMOLOJİSİ
Authors: DURHAN Gülümser 
Published: December 2021

Klasik mantık, akıl ilkeleri üzerine sistematize edilen iki değerli bir sistemdir. Mantık ilkeleri veya zihnin prensipleri olarak da adlandırılan akıl ilkeleri, mantığın kavram, önerme, akıl yürütme konularının işlevselliği için olmazsa olmaz, vazgeçilmez koşullardandır. Kavram oluşturmak, oluşturulan kavramlar arasında ilişkiler kurabilmek, yani esasında düşünmek, akıl ilkeleri ile olanaklıdır. Dolayısıyla kavram oluşturabilmek için bu kadar önemli olan bu ilkeler, önerme ve önermeler arası ilişkilerin kurulmasında da gerekli olmaktadır. Zira kavramlar önermeleri, önermeler ise akıl yürütmeleri teşkil etmektedir.
Bu bağlamda "gül beyazdır" gibi bir önerme kurabilmek için, öncelikle "gül" ve "beyaz" kavramlarını tanımak ve bilmek gereklidir ki daha sonra bu kavramlar arasında ilişki kurarak "gül beyazdır" gibi bir önerme ortaya koyulabilsin. Sonrasında da bu elde edilen önermeler arasında ilişki kurmak suretiyle de akıl yürütmeler gerçekleştirilebilsin. İşte bu çerçevede akıl yürütme, bir yargı ortaya koymakla birlikte ola gelmektedir. Yargı ortaya koymak ise, iki kavram arasında bağ kurmak olmaktadır. Bu durumda akıl yürütme, bilinenlerden bilinmeyene ulaşma çabasıdır. Bu şekliyle mantık, akıl yürütmenin kurallarını ortaya koyma amacı güden biçimsel bir yöntemdir. Doğru ve tutarlı bir akıl yürütme ya da mantıklı bir şekilde düşünme aklın yasalarını temele koyarak gerçekleştirilen bir zihin faaliyetidir. Bu kurallar, akıl yürütmenin geçerliliğini denetleyen bilgi mekanizmalarıdır.
Bu cihetle her türlü bilgi faaliyetinin, akıl ilkeleri ve mantıksal düşünme formlarına dayandığını da göz önünde bulundurmak suretiyle çalışmamızın ana gayesi, epistemolojik olarak mantık ilkelerinin yorumunun ve bilgi değerinin serimlenmesidir.
Ecocide Activities and Oil Firms’ Ecological Marketing Practice: A Focus on Agricultural-Economic Sustainability in Niger Delta
Authors: Goodnews Loanyie Komene 
Published: December 2021

This study was carried out to examine the extent to which the ecocide activities in Niger Delta have affected the ecological marketing practices of the oil firms: Shell BP, Agip Oil Company, and Elf Oil Company in the improvement of the agricultural economic wellbeing of the oil-bearing communities in Niger Delta. A descriptive survey research design was employed in this study. The population of the study was 37,965,391 drawn from Niger Delta States based on which a sample size of 400 respondents was determined using Taro Yamane’s sample size determination techniques at 0.5 percent level of significance. The purposive sampling procedure was employed to enable the researcher to select the representative sample elements of the population interest from the right respondents who have adequate knowledge of the study under investigation from the different strata that makes up the population of the study. A structured instrument for data collection containing twenty (20) item questions was used for the study. The face and content validation of the instrument was obtained through the judgment of experts. A test-retest method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument and the reliability index of .83 was obtained. The data collected for the study were analyzed using the mean score test and the percentage test method to answered the research questions; while the inferential statistics of the Z-score test was used to test the null hypothesis at .05 level of significance. Results obtained revealed that “Ecological marketing practice of the oil firms does not significantly improved agricultural economic poverty, agricultural market failure, agricultural economic frustration, and agricultural land limitation in the oil-bearing communities in Niger Delta”. The implication of this finding is that the oil firms’ ecological sustainability marketing activities was considered to lack the needed proactive improvement values which, if ethical based ecological effort is not adopted to create sustainable improvement; oil firms might experience unpredicted operational interruption by the oil-bearing communities. It was therefore, recommended that oil firms should consider employing proactive ecological marketing efforts in a more ethical and responsible manner to sustain the agricultural economic wellbeing of the oil-bearing communities.
أثر التسميد الحيوي في المحاصيل البقولية بالتطبيق على الفول المصري
Authors: جمعة عبد الله محي الدين 
Published: December 2021

أثر التسميد الحيوي في المحاصيل البقولية بالتطبيق على الفول المصري
استهدفت هذه الدراسة تلقيح الفول المصري (صنف تجاري) ببكتريا الرايزوبيا السلالة (TAL 1394) إضافة إلى معاملته بسماد النيتروجين بمعدلات 20 كجم نيتروجين / هكتار و 80 كجم نيتروجين / هكتار و تمت زراعته في أصص تجارب بالتصميم العشوائي الكامل باستعمال تربة الجروف للتوصل إلى مدى تأثير سماد النيتروجين على تكون العقد الجذرية و تثبيت النيتروجين و مدى فعالية السلالة المستخدمة في زيادة تكوين العقد الجذرية و الوزن الجاف للمجموع الخضري و المجموع الجذري.
توصلت النتائج إلى أن التلقيح ببكتريا الرايزوبيا السلالة(TAL 1397) على الفول المصري زاد من متوسط عدد العقد الجذرية في المراحل المتقدمة من عمر النبات أما إضافة السماد النيتروجيني بمعدل 80 كجم نتروجين / هكتار فقد أدى إلى انخفاض ملحوظ في عدد العقد الجذرية، كما أن استخدام 20 كجم نتروجين / هكتار كان أثره غير معنوي على تكوين العقد مقارنة باستخدام 80 نتروجين / هكتار على تكوين العقد.