bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MUTASI PEGAWAI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI KANTOR BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH (BKD) KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT
Authors: Manalu Darma 
Published: July 2021

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN), which is the State Apparatus that organizes the government in carrying out national development, is the backbone of the government. The smooth running of government and the implementation of national development depends on the perfection of the state apparatus both at the central and regional levels. In order to achieve the national goals as stated above, it is necessary to have a State Civil Apparatus who is full ofwillingness and obedience to Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the State and the Government and is united, has good mentality, is authoritative, strong, efficient, clean, of high quality and aware of their responsibilities as elements of the State Apparatus, State servants and public servants. To realize the perfect State Civil Apparatus as intended above, the Civil Apparatus needs to be fostered as well as possible. One form of fostering the State Civil Apparatus is Mutation as an incarnation or embodiment of organizational dynamics which is used as a way to achieve organizational goals. In the implementation of mutations, it must be based on an objective assessment considering that the transfer system is intended to provide opportunities for State Civil Apparatus to develop their potential. The work motivation of the State Civil Apparatus can also decrease if the superiors do not pay attention to the interests of their subordinates. This will reduce the work motivation of both the State Civil Apparatus. Indicators of declining morale include: low productivity, high employee absenteeism, and others. Thus, it will certainly affect the work motivation of employees in an organization. Mutation will have a positive impact on employees, such as increasing work morale. However, if the mutation is carried out without paying close attention and without being based on convincing arguments, the mutation will have a negative impact on the employee and the organization.
Deep ocean temperatures through time
Authors: Valdes Paul J. , Scotese Christopher R. , Lunt Daniel J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Benthic oxygen isotope records are commonly used as a proxy for global mean
surface temperatures during the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic, and the
resulting estimates have been extensively used in characterizing major
trends and transitions in the climate system and for analysing past climate
sensitivity. However, some fundamental assumptions governing this proxy have
rarely been tested. Two key assumptions are (a) benthic foraminiferal
temperatures are geographically well mixed and are linked to surface
high-latitude temperatures, and (b) surface high-latitude temperatures are well
correlated with global mean temperatures. To investigate the robustness of
these assumptions through geological time, we performed a series of 109
climate model simulations using a unique set of paleogeographical
reconstructions covering the entire Phanerozoic at the stage level. The
simulations have been run for at least 5000 model years to ensure that the
deep ocean is in dynamic equilibrium. We find that the correlation between
deep ocean temperatures and global mean surface temperatures is good for the
Cenozoic, and thus the proxy data are reliable indicators for this time
period, albeit with a standard error of 2 K. This uncertainty has not
normally been assessed and needs to be combined with other sources of
uncertainty when, for instance, estimating climate sensitivity based on
using δ18O measurements from benthic foraminifera. The
correlation between deep and global mean surface temperature becomes weaker
for pre-Cenozoic time periods (when the paleogeography is significantly
different from the present day). The reasons for the weaker correlation
include variability in the source region of the deep water (varying
hemispheres but also varying latitudes of sinking), the depth of ocean
overturning (some extreme warm climates have relatively shallow and sluggish
circulations weakening the link between the surface and deep ocean), and the
extent of polar amplification (e.g. ice albedo feedbacks). Deep ocean
sediments prior to the Cretaceous are rare, so extending the benthic foraminifera
proxy further into deeper time is problematic, but the model results
presented here would suggest that the deep ocean temperatures from such time
periods would probably be an unreliable indicator of global mean surface conditions.
Greenland ice velocity maps from the PROMICE project
Authors: Solgaard Anne , Kusk Anders , Merryman Boncori John Peter , Dall Jørgen , Mankoff Kenneth D. , Ahlstrøm Andreas P. , Andersen Signe B. , Citterio Michele , Karlsson Nanna B. , Kjeldsen Kristian K. , Korsgaard Niels J. , Larsen Signe H. , Fausto Robert S. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. We present the Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) Ice Velocity product (https://doi.org/10.22008/promice/data/sentinel1icevelocity/greenlandicesheet, Solgaard and Kusk, 2021), which is a time series of Greenland Ice Sheet ice velocity mosaics spanning September 2016 through to the present. The product is based on Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar data and has a 500 m grid spacing. A new mosaic is available every 12 d and spans two consecutive Sentinel-1 cycles (24 d). The product is made available within ∼ 10 d of the last acquisition and includes all possible 6 and 12 d pairs within the two Sentinel-1A cycles. We describe our operational processing chain from data selection, mosaicking, and error estimation to final outlier removal. The product is validated against in situ GPS measurements. We find that the standard deviation of the difference between satellite- and GPS-derived velocities (and bias) is 20 m yr−1 (−3 m yr−1) and 27 m yr−1 (−2 m yr−1) for the components in an eastern and northern direction, respectively. Over stable ground the values are 8 m yr−1 (0.1 m yr−1) and 12 m yr−1 (−0.6 m yr−1) in an eastern and northern direction, respectively. This is within the expected values; however, we expect that the GPS measurements carry a considerable part of this uncertainty. We investigate variations in coverage from both a temporal and spatial perspective. The best spatial coverage is achieved in winter due to the comprehensive data coverage by Sentinel-1 and high coherence, while summer mosaics have the lowest coverage due to widespread melt. The southeast Greenland Ice Sheet margin, along with other areas of high accumulation and melt, often has gaps in the ice velocity mosaics. The spatial comprehensiveness and temporal consistency make the product ideal both for monitoring and for studying ice-sheet-wide and glacier-specific ice discharge and dynamics of glaciers on seasonal scales.
Long-term variations in actual evapotranspiration over the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Han Cunbo , Ma Yaoming , Wang Binbin , Zhong Lei , Ma Weiqiang , Chen Xuelong , Su Zhongbo 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Actual terrestrial evapotranspiration (ETa) is a key parameter
controlling land–atmosphere interaction processes and water cycle. However,
spatial distribution and temporal changes in ETa over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) remain very uncertain. Here we estimate the multiyear (2001–2018) monthly ETa and its spatial distribution on the TP by a combination of meteorological data and satellite products. Validation against data from six eddy-covariance monitoring sites yielded root-mean-square errors ranging from 9.3 to 14.5 mm per month and correlation coefficients exceeding 0.9. The domain mean of annual ETa on the TP decreased slightly (−1.45 mm yr−1, p<0.05) from 2001 to 2018. The annual ETa increased significantly at a rate of 2.62 mm yr−1 (p<0.05) in the eastern sector of the TP (long >90∘ E) but decreased significantly at a rate of −5.52 mm yr−1 (p<0.05) in the western sector of the TP (long <90∘ E). In addition, the decreases in annual ETa were pronounced in the spring and summer seasons,
while almost no trends were detected in the autumn and winter seasons. The
mean annual ETa during 2001–2018 and over the whole TP was 496±23 mm. Thus, the total evapotranspiration from the terrestrial surface of the TP was 1238.3±57.6 km3 yr−1. The estimated ETa product presented in this study is useful for an improved understanding of changes in energy and water cycle on the TP. The dataset is freely available at the Science Data Bank (https://doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.t00000.00010; Han et al., 2020b) and at the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center (https://doi.org/10.11888/Hydro.tpdc.270995, Han et al., 2020a).
Attribution of the role of climate change in the forest fires in Sweden 2018
Authors: Krikken Folmer , Lehner Flavio , Haustein Karsten , Drobyshev Igor , van Oldenborgh Geert Jan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. In this study, we analyse the role of climate change in the forest
fires that raged through large parts of Sweden in the summer of 2018 from a
meteorological perspective. This is done by studying the Canadian Fire
Weather Index (FWI) based on sub-daily data, both in reanalysis data sets
(ERA-Interim, ERA5, the Japanese 55 year Reanalysis, JRA-55, and Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2, MERRA-2) and three large-ensemble climate
models (EC-Earth, weather@home, W@H, and Community Earth System Model, CESM) simulations. The FWI, based on reanalysis, correlates well with the observed burnt area in summer (r=0.6 to 0.8). We find that the maximum FWI in July 2018 had return times of ∼24 years (90 % CI, confidence interval, > 10 years) for southern and northern Sweden. Furthermore, we find a negative trend of the FWI for southern Sweden over the 1979 to 2017 time period in the reanalyses, yielding a non-significant reduced probability of such an event. However, the short observational record, large uncertainty between the reanalysis products and large natural variability of the FWI give a large confidence interval around this number that easily includes no change, so we cannot draw robust conclusions from reanalysis data. The three large-ensembles with climate models point to a roughly 1.1 (0.9 to 1.4) times increased probability (non-significant) for such events in the current climate relative to preindustrial climate. For a future climate (2 ∘C warming), we find a roughly 2 (1.5 to 3) times increased probability for such events relative to the preindustrial climate. The increased fire weather risk is mainly attributed to the increase in
temperature. The other main factor, i.e. precipitation during summer months, is
projected to increase for northern Sweden and decrease for southern Sweden. We, however, do not find a clear change in prolonged dry periods in summer months that could explain the increased fire weather risk in the climate models. In summary, we find a (non-significant) reduced probability of such events
based on reanalyses, a small (non-significant) increased probability due to global warming up to now and a more robust (significant) increase in the risk for such events in the future based on the climate models.
Nonlinear turnover rates of soil carbon following cultivation of native grasslands and subsequent afforestation of croplands
Authors: Hernandez-Ramirez Guillermo , Sauer Thomas J. , Chendev Yury G. , Gennadiev Alexander N. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Land use conversions can strongly impact soil organic matter (SOM) storage,
which creates paramount opportunities for sequestering atmospheric carbon
into the soil. It is known that land uses such as annual cropping and
afforestation can decrease and increase SOM, respectively; however, the
rates of these changes over time remain elusive. This study focused on
extracting the kinetics (k) of turnover rates that describe these long-term
changes in soil C storage and also quantifying the sources of soil C. We
used topsoil organic carbon density and δ13C isotopic
composition data from multiple chronosequences and paired sites in Russia
and United States. Reconstruction of soil C storage trajectory over 250 years following conversion from native grassland to continual annual
cropland revealed a C depletion rate of 0.010 yr−1 (first-order k
rate constant), which translates into a mean residence time (MRT) of 100
years (R2≥0.90). Conversely, soil C accretion was observed over
70 years following afforestation of annual croplands at a much faster k rate
of 0.055 yr−1. The corresponding MRT was only 18 years (R2=0.997) after a lag phase of 5 years. Over these 23 years of afforestation,
trees contributed 14 Mg C ha−1 to soil C accrual in the 0 to 15 cm
depth increment. This tree-C contribution reached 22 Mg C ha−1 at 70 years after tree planting. Over these 70 years of afforestation, the
proportion of tree C to whole-soil C increased to reach a sizable 79 %.
Furthermore, assuming steady state of soil C in the adjacent croplands, we
also estimated that 45 % of the prairie C existent at the time of tree
planting was still present in the afforested soils 70 years later. As
an intrinsic property of k modeling, the derived turnover rates that represent soil C
changes over time are nonlinear. Soil C changes were much more dynamic
during the first decades following a land use conversion than afterwards
when the new land use system approached equilibrium. Collectively, results
substantiated that C sequestration in afforested lands is a suitable means
to proactively mitigate escalating climate change within a typical person's
lifetime, as indicated by MRTs of a few decades.
El banano, signo de la duración. Patrón, variación y extensión de un fruto
Authors: Henao Simón , Delgado Alba L. 
Published: July 2021

In this paper we propose to study the banana by problematizing the exoticism, mythification, fetishization and scientism of the colonial view. To do this, we approach the work Musa paradisiaca, a video installation by the artist José Alejandro Restrepo, and the dialogue that it holds with the text “Volver a comer del árbol de la ciencia” by Juan Cárdenas. Our main hypothesis is that in the articulation of these works the image of the banana becomes a sign of duration. As an expression of multiplicities, contradictions and heterogeneities of times, the duration is expressed in the modes of presence of a pattern (which in the case of our study is the banana) that is detached from the merely common and static and expresses a multiple, contradictory and heterogeneous presence that configures variations displayed in the extension of time. The inscription of banana as a pattern entails a departure from context, a search for the gaps where the disorder of the dominant and the norm occurs, that is, a variation.
Las instancias narrativas en El Lazarillo De Ciegos Caminantes: Alonso Carrió de la Vandera, alias Concolorcorvo
Authors: Forace Virginia Paola 
Published: July 2021

In 1771 and 1772 Alonso Carrió de la Vandera (1715?-1783) made an extensive trip to describe and evaluate the path of posts between Buenos Aires and Lima. His multifaceted journey was narrated in detail in El lazarillo de ciegos caminantes, a text that presents a scriptural awareness and an unusual plot development for its context. In this article we will deal in particular with the construction of an apocryphal author, Don Calixto Bustamante Carlos Inca, alias Concolorcorvo, to reflect on the problem of the attribution of the speeches and the proper name, and the condition of existence of the subject who signs and of the empirical author, since we affirm that Carrió de la Vandera becomes a paper being by entering the fictions he erects and interrelating on the same diegetic level with his creations.
Esa soy yo: un recorrido por la intimidad en Teoría de la gravedad de Leila Guerriero
Authors: Perez Berazadi Candelaria 
Published: July 2021

Contrary to the 19th century’s modernist chronicles – such as Ruben Darios's or José Martí's– in which the “self” of the subject was defended (Rotker, 1992), in Leila Guerriero's narrative journalism, the subjectivity is expressed by the ways of telling chosen by her; i.e., in each process that form her writing practice, more than what is grammatically expressed. In Teoría de la gravedad (2018), the speech is codified through a particularly poetic use of the language. In these self-referential–chronicles (or profile-short story), the author recalls her childhood, her youth and her writing days from a perspective that intends to question her own privacy, through a precise dynamic of “looking” and “telling”. She represents herself in the narrative space as a limit-subject (at times, blurred) between a subjective interior and a tellable exterior, with the final purpose of finding another writing-place that can shelter her in the process of becoming more than in that of being.
¿Tiene género la escritura?
Authors: Espinosa Hernández Patricia 
Published: July 2021

In 1993, cultural critic Nelly Richards published a polemic article called “Does Writing Have a Sex?”. From this text I aim, on the one hand, to discuss the question that gives her article a name by stating that no, writing does not have a sex; it has a gender. On the other hand, I am interested in addressing Richards’ non-separatist perspective, which refers to the consideration of female writing as counter-hegemonic, a fact shared with male writings. For Richards, being male is not decisive in the appraisal of writing. Moreover, she points out that feminism is at risk of becoming a ghetto if it does not include writing from counter-hegemonic males. From my vision, while it is true that there are different counter-hegemonic writings, it is not possible to de-gender writing; much less to put female and male writings in the same territory, whether they are heterosexual or homosexual, and even less, to catalogue their productions under “female writing”.
En estado de resistencia: la reciente narrativa hispanoamericana de mujeres
Authors: Amaro Lorena 
Published: July 2021

The world is living times of social and political unrest and the feminist demands have gained strength and vigour in different spheres of life, including the literary and cultural world. This article echoes this moment and explores the female authorial constructions, from concepts as communalism (according to the ideas of Cristina Rivera Garza), sisterhood and genealogy. To that end, the article gathers some proposals from the anthologiesTsunami —name under which the publishing house Sexto Piso published in México (2018 and 2020) and then in Spain (2019) the three compilations— and Avisa cuando llegues (2018), Chilean anthology that compiles writings related to the proliferation of women on the public space.
The white lady of mourning: glamour, power and a woman’s understanding
Authors: Eliot Matt 
Published: July 2021

Rhetoric can serve as a useful tool in the creative writing process, providing insights into the construction of cultural meanings. Using the tools of visual rhetoric, this article explores one Australian funeral company’s use of marketing images that consciously subvert the traditionally gendered depiction of funerals and mourning. The author analysed the company logo and 14 banner images found on the marketing pages of the White Lady Funerals website. Findings from the analysis reveal a new and potent construction of the role of women in the mourning process which both reinforces traditional elements of female visual presentation while actively subverting the dominant symbols of women as passive and prostrate victims of mourning. Equally important, the analysis for this paper serves as a useful tool for the creative writing process.
Taming the Hobyahs: Adapting and re-visioning a British tale in Australian literature and film.
Authors: De Stefani Michelle 
Published: July 2021

Since its first collection and publication in 1891, the gothic fairy tale ‘The Hobyahs’ has inspired various incarnations in Australian literature and film. This paper explores the trajectory of ‘The Hobyahs’ from its proposed Scottish ori-genesis and adaptation within the context of Victorian (Australian) primary school education, to its revisioning in Australian director Ann Turner’s debut film Celia (1988). In so doing, the paper raises questions about what was misplaced, or lost, as this British tale evolved within Australia’s changing historical contexts and argues that re-visions of the tale made possible through the process of filmic re-contextualisation engaged more authentically with its original gendered undercurrents. Examining the evolution of ’The Hobyahs’ from print to film also expands upon previous scholarship that has acknowledged the tale’s distinct Australianness and suggests a broader contention regarding the cyclical nature of Australia’s relationship to British fairy-tale traditions: that re-visions have the potential to destabilise earlier twentieth-century Australian adaptations and, in the process, critique the notion of Australian fairy-tale formation itself.
Fairies in the bush: The emergence of a national identity in Australian fairy tales
Authors: Kellock Floyd Robyn 
Published: July 2021

The outpouring of national sentiment as the colonies moved towards Federation heralded a quest for the ‘Australianising’ of children’s books: fairy tales were no exception. European fairy folk were placed in, or perhaps transported to, bush settings as authors re-imagined the ways in which the emigrant old-world creatures could claim a place in the Australian environment. This paper explores efforts of the early writers to locate an Australian fairyland in the ‘bush’ and contribute to the transmission of national identity.
Działalność Bodzanty z Kosowic herbu Szeliga na stanowisku arcybiskupa gnieźnieńskiego
Authors: Hankus Michał Jerzy 
Published: July 2021

Bodzanta z Kosowic herbu Szeliga wzbudza wśród historyków bardzo skrajne opinie – od wytrawnego gracza politycznego i dobrego administratora do człowieka nieporadnego o chwiejnych poglądach politycznych. Artykuł obejmuje okres od momentu nominacji Bodzanty na stanowisko arcybiskupa do jego śmierci. Głównym założeniem tekstu jest podważenie opinii Janka z Czarnkowa o Bodzancie – człowieku szkodzącemu polskiemu Kościołowi. Dotychczasowy stan badań na temat arcybiskupa ogranicza się do skrupulatnego opracowania jego działań politycznych podczas wojny domowej w Wielkopolsce. W artykule przede wszystkim kładę nacisk na działalność prawno-gospodarczą arcybiskupa, która miała miejsce po zakończeniu narracji Kroniki Jana z Czarnkowa. Szczególnie wartościowa jest analiza pomijanego do tej pory dokumentu dotyczącego konfliktu Bodzanty i Władysława Opolczyka z roku 1387 oraz opracowanie działalności prawno-gospodarczej arcybiskupa.