bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tratamiento de la enfermedad periodontal con células troncales de origen pulpar, en un adulto mayor. Caso clínico
Authors: Fabila-Plata Miriam Susana , Hernández Palacios Rosa Diana 
Published: July 2021

Introducción. La enfermedad periodontal (EP) es un padecimiento de tipo inflamatorio crónico y con frecuencia causa pérdida dental en los adultos mayores. Su tratamiento se orienta a la regeneración de los tejidos periodontales a través de la eliminación de los agentes infecciosos presentes en el periodonto y en la sustitución del hueso alveolar perdido. Caso clínico. Paciente femenina de 61 años de edad que acudió a consulta estomatológica por presentar movilidad dental. En la valoración bucal se observó enfermedad periodontal. Se realizaron las tres fases de la terapia periodontal con aplicación de células troncales mesenquimales (Mesenchymal Stem Cells, MSC) de origen pulpar, mostrando disminución de la profundidad al sondaje y aumento en el nivel de inserción clínica. Conclusiones. Los hallazgos sugieren que la terapia periodontal regenerativa con MSC de origen pulpar representan una opción para el tratamiento de los defectos óseos ocasionados por la EP en los adultos mayores; sin embargo, es necesario llevar a cabo ensayos clínicos controlados y aumentar el tamaño de la muestra para recomendar su aplicación en la práctica clínica.
STUDI PENELUSURAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KEILMUAN LULUSAN PROGRAM STUDI PMI FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UIN AR-RANIRY DI DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Misbah T. Lembong , Zulfadli Zulfadli 
Published: July 2021

The competencies of graduates of PMI study programs are very important, especially in the Social Service and Community Empowerment Service. Therefore research is needed on the study of scientific competencies of graduates of PMI Faculty of Da'wah and Communication at UIN Ar-Raniry in the world of work. So this kajin formulates information sources in the context of work, stakeholders, and supporting skills in supporting work professionalism. This qualitative research collects data by conducting evaluations, surveys, interviews and documentation. The results of the study found that social work was still not finished by workers from social worker backgrounds. PMI graduates' competencies are currently adequate and good, but there needs to be an increase and development of self-capacity. The supporting skills needed by graduates of PMI's study program are to improve the scientific field of work, to be mediated, to master information technology, even as graduates of the Da'wah and Communication Faculty of UIN Ar-Raniry must be able to practice religious values and be sufficient role models in the workplace. Keywords: Competence, Science, PMI, World of Work
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA DI DESA DAYAH MEUNARA KECAMATAN KUTAMAKMUR KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Aziz Muchlis , Nurainiah Nurainiah 
Published: July 2021

This study entitled the influence of the use of mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. Mobile is one of the elegant devices that can help make it easier for humans to interact through long distances though. However, the presence of this mobile phone should not be a cause of changes in social interaction for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency and to understand the factors that hindered the pattern of social interaction in the Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study explained that mobile phones can influence the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, both positive and negative influences. Positive influences include making it easy to communicate even when far away. While the negative influences include being able to make teenagers experience dysfunction, when face-to-face interaction decreases immediately, the presence of mobile phones interferes with the quality of direct interactions, mobile phones make hyperpersonal teenagers, mobile phones make consumers consumptive and mobile phones make teenagers less sensitive to the environment. The inhibiting factors for the pattern of social interaction among adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village are family, community, religious, customs and habits. These factors can make social change in adolescents in particular and society in general. Keywords: Mobile, Social Interaction
PEMBERDAYAAN LOCAL WISDOM USAHA KERAJINAN NOKEN PAPUA BERBASIS DIGITAL DI KELURAHAN ARDIPURA JAYAPURA SELATAN
Authors: Sawir Muhammad , Laili Izzatul , Qomarrullah Rif'iy , Wulandari S Lestari 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This empowerment activity is aimed at the people of South Ardipura Jayapura. The purpose of this activity is to take advantage of opportunities by diversifying superior products with social media-based marketing media. The approach used is descriptive qualitative phenomenology which is integrated with quantitative data. The stages of implementing activities are carried out starting from socialization, implementation of activities and evaluation and mentoring. The results of this activity are from 15 craftsmen. The data instrument used observation techniques, and structured interviews. Then, to complete the data needed, both in the grand tour question, focused and selection stage, carry out data collection, analysis and make conclusions. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results and discussion of the activities carried out were that there was a high level of participation from the participants of the activity, and it was seen from the presence of enthusiastic residents to participate and support from government officials by participating in the activity. Based on these activities in the future, the government and the community can provide improvements to micro-enterprise empowerment programs, especially aspects of handling human resources, management, administration and production, and transfer of appropriate technology.Keywords: Local Wisdom; Noken Papua; Empowerment.Abstrak: Kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan ini ditujukan kepada masyarakat Ardipura Jayapura Selatan. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memanfaatkan peluang dengan membuat diversifikasi produk unggulan dengan media pemasaran berbasis media sosial. Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif fenomonologis yang terpadu dengan data kuantitatif. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan mulai dari sosialisasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi serta pendampingan. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini yakni dari 15 pengrajin. Instrumen data menggunakan teknik oservasi, dan wawancara terstruktur. Kemudian, untuk melengkapi data yang dibutuhkan, baik pada grand tour question, tahap focused and selection, melakukan pengumpulan data, analisis dan membuat kesimpulan. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dan pembahasan dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yakni bahwa tingkat partisipasi yang tinggi peserta kegiatan, dan terlihat dari kehadiran warga yang antusias untuk mengikuti serta dukungan dari perangkat pemerintah dengan turut serta hadir dalam kegiatan. Berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut ke depan pemerintah dan masyarakat dapat memberikan peningkatan program pemberdayaan usaha mikro terutama aspek penanganan sumber daya manusia, manajemen, administrasi dan produksi, dan transfer teknologi tepat guna.Kata Kunci: Local Wisdom; Noken Papua; Pemberdayaan.
PENALARAN ISTISLAHI TERHADAP PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN
Authors: Siregar Ahlun Nazi , Arfan Abbas , Yasin Noer 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Marriage is a sacred worship (holy) which is very influential on human survival. Therefore, authentic evidence is needed, namely a marriage certificate issued by a special authority, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The aim is as a form of legal protection for married husband and wife. Thus, security, justice, and welfare can be realized in the household. In fact, marriage registration is not one of the pillars and conditions of marriage in Islam, so it is considered not important for brides who want to get married. When viewed from an Islamic point of view, marriage is a form of worship that is considered to bring great mashlahah to every ummah. The purpose of this study was to determine the urgency of marriage registration based on istislahi reasoning. The method used in this research is normative juridical and with a social law research approach. In istislahi reasoning, marriage registration is considered to bring benefits to husbands, wives, and children. Therefore, marriage registration is mandatory for every bride and groom who wants to get married.Keywords: Marriage Registration; Marriage Law; Mashlahah.Abstrak: Perkawinan merupakan ibadah sakral (suci) yang sangat berdampak pada keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya bukti yang autentik telah terjadinya suatu perkawinan yaitu akta nikah (marriage book) yang diberikan oleh lembaga khusus yang berwenang, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pasangan suami isteri yang telah menikah. Sehingga dapat terealisasinya keamanan, keadilan serta kesejahteraan di dalam rumah tangga. Akan tetapi pencatatan perkawinan bukanlah termasuk salah satu rukun dan syarat suatu terjadinya perkawinan dalam Islam, sehingga hal ini menjadi salah satu peluang bagi calon pengantin yang akan menikah lalu menghiraukan pencatatan perkawinan tersebut. Jika dilihat dari sudut pandang Islam, perkawinan merupakan salah satu ibadah yang dianggap dapat mendatangkan mashlahah yang besar bagi semua pihak. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui urgensi dari pencatatan perkawinan berdasarkan penalaran istislahi. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis normative dengan pendekatan social legal reseach. Dalam penalaran istislahi bahwa pencatatan perkawinan akan mendatangkan kemaslahtan bagi suami dan isteri beserta anak-anaknya. Oleh sebab itu, pencatatan suatu perkawinan menjadi sesuatu yang wajib untuk dilaksanakan bagi setiap calon pasangan yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan.Kata Kunci: Pencatatan Perkawinan; Undang-Undang Perkawinan; Mashlahah.
RESIPROSITAS TRADISI MEMBALAS AMPLOP PESTA PERNIKAHAN “TOMPANGAN” TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOHESI SOSIAL
Authors: Azizah Noer , Sudirman Sudirman , Susamto Burhanuddin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This tradition is a form of donation in the form of goods or jaza and money to people who have a celebration or wedding party. In ancient times before the popularity of tompangan, which were considered as public debts, they contributed as solidarity and without any promises they were considered as debts. The gift is recorded in a book or receipt as evidence to repay the gift it receives. Modernization, marked by advances in science and technology, has eroded the form and meaning of reciprocity in the tradition of replying to the “tompangan” wedding envelope in the midst of the Ambunten community of Bukabu village. The research used is juridical empirical methodology, the approach used is a qualitative approach, data obtained using interviews and documentation and for data processing using editing techniques, classification, analysis and conclusions. The purpose of this study was to understand the reciprocity of tompangan to increase social cohesion in the village of Bukabu so that until now the tompangan tradition is still being implemented. From the data analysis, it can be concluded that the tompangan tradition in a wedding party is a maslahah that directly maintains the aim of the sayara '. When viewed from the point of view of its strength as evidence in the stipulation of law, it includes maslahah hajiyah.Keywords: Reciprocity; Tompangan; Social Cohesion.Abstrak: Tradisi tompangan telah menjadi adat yang sangat kental bagi masyarakat Desa Bukabu. Tradisi tersebut merupakan sebuah bentuk sumbangan yang berupa barang atau jaza dan uang kepada orang yang punya hajatan atau pesta pernikahan. Pada zaman dulu sebelum terkenalnya tompangan yang dianggap sebagai hutang piutang masyarakat menyumbang sebagai solidaritas dan tanpa adanya janji yang dianggap sebagai utang-piutang. Pemberian tersebut dicatat dalam buku atau kwitansi sebagai bukti untuk membalas pemberian yang diterimanya. Modernisasi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan iptek telah meggerus bentuk dan makna dalam resiprositas tradisi membalas amplop pernikahan “tompangan” ditengah masyarakat Ambunten desa Bukabu. Penelitian yang dipakai ialah metodelogi yuridis empiris, pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif, data yang diperoleh menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi dan untuk pengolahan data menggunakan tehnik edit, klasifikasi, analisis dan kesimpulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami resiprositas tompangan tehadap peningkatan kohesi sosial di desa Bukabu sehingga sampai saat ini tradisi tompangan tersebut masih dilaksanakan. Dari analisa data maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa tradisi tompangan dalam pesta pernikahan merupakan sebuah maslahah yang secara langsung memelihara tujuan sayara’. Jika dilihat dari segi kekuatannya sebagai hujjah dalam penetapan hukum maka termasuk maslahah hajiyah.Kata Kunci: Resiprositas; Tompangan; Kohesi Sosial.
Initial Results of Laser Ureteroscopy Treatment for Lithiasis of the Upper Urinary Tract at Aristide Le Dantec Hospital in Dakar (Senegal)
Authors: Gaye Oumar , Thiam Ngor Mack , Bellamine Youssef , Ndiaye Modou , Fall Boubacar , Sow Yaya , Ndiath Abdoulaye , Sow Ousmane , Traoré Aboubacar , Faye Samba Thiapato , Ndour Ndiaga Seck , Diaw Malick , Sine Babacar , Sarr Alioune , Thiam Amath , Ondo Cyrille Zé , Diao Babacar , Ndoye Alain Khassim 
Published: July 2021

Background: In Africa, lithogenesis was initially considered rare and it was mostly caused by infections. Recent studies suggest that obesity, change in dietary habits (milk, dairy products) and hot climate can contribute to an increase of the condition in the region. Over the past decades, the management of upper urinary tract urolithiasis has evolved significantly with minimally invasive techniques. The challenge for sub-Saharan countries is related with the acquisition and the training for minimally invasive treatment. In fact, open surgery has less indications in the management of urolithiasis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the preliminary results of ureteroscopic laser treatment for upper urinary tract lithiasis in our hospital. Methods: This was a prospective, descriptive study realized between June 2016 and December 2018. The patients included were those who had ureteroscopic laser treatment for upper urinary tract lithiasis. The treatment was performed under general anesthesia by two surgeons. The studied parameters were: age, sex, patient medical history, comorbidities, renal function, cytobacteriological examination of urine, characteristics of lithiasis, intra and postoperative complications (using the Clavien–Dindo classification), ureteroscopic laser failures (frequency and causes). Success of treatment was defined by: the absence of a residual fragment at the renal and ureteral level or of a residual fragment <4 mm at the renal level on the control imaging. Data analysis was done with IBM SPSS Statistic 23 software. Statistical significance was considered when P < 0.05. Results: This study involved 43 patients. The mean age was 40.84 years ± 15.33 years. The age group between 30 and 39 years was predominant. The sex ratio was 1.26. Nephritic colic was the circumstance of discovery in 93.02%. The Uro-CT scan performed in all our patients, revealed kidney stones in 16.3% and ureteral stones in 83.7%. The right side was the most involved in 55.8%. The mean size of the stones was 12.2 mm ± 4.89 at the renal level and 12.05 mm ± 5.54 at the ureteral level. The semi-rigid ureteroscope was used in 88.37% and the flexible ureteroscope in 11.63%. The lithiasis was visualized in 74.4% of cases. Laser fragmentation was performed in 69.77% of cases. A J stent was placed after 72.1% of cases. Pelvic ureteral stripping and pelvic ureteral aspiration were realized in one case each. Acute pyelonephritis (ANP) was observed in 25.6% of patients. There were 75% fragment free at postoperative control. Any factors associated with treatment failure were not found.
El análisis de sensibilidad local de un modelo matemático sobre resistencia antibiótica
Authors: Acosta-Alvarado Angie Alejandra , Ibargüen-Mondragón Eduardo , Cerón-Gómez Miller 
Published: July 2021

El análisis de sensibilidad local (ASL) es un método poco utilizado, pero de importancia al momento de decidir cuales parámetros dentro de un modelo tienen mayor influencia o efecto dentro del mismo, incluso permite suprimir ciertos parámetros cuyo índice de sensibilidad es casi nulo. En este trabajo de investigación se aborda el modelo de bacterias sensibles y resistentes al antibiótico de Esteva et al. (2011). Al cual se le realizara ASL por medio del método de Coeficientes de Sensibilidad Locales Normalizados de Turányi. El ASL revela que la tasa de reproducción de bacterias sensibles y resistentes son los factores que más influencia tienen dentro del modelo propuesto.
Conocimiento especializado del profesor que enseña la reflexión de la función trigonométrica: mediaciones con tic
Authors: Padilla-Escorcia Iván Andrés , Acevedo-Rincón Jenny Patricia 
Published: July 2021

La implementación de las TIC en la enseñanza de las matemáticas ha tomado relevancia al día de hoy. Por tal motivo, la formación en este tipo de herramientas con la que cuente el profesorado que enseña esta área del conocimiento, es clave para términos de su efectividad en el aula de clase. De esta manera, el objetivo de esta investigación consiste en caracterizar el conocimiento especializado del profesor que enseña la reflexión de la función trigonométrica mediante el uso de las TIC. La investigación se desarrolla mediante un enfoque cualitativo y diseño estudio de caso de tipo instrumental, que se aplica a un profesor de educación básica-secundaria que utiliza las TIC dentro sus prácticas pedagógicas, específicamente el software especializado GeoGebra. Como principales hallazgos se encontró evidencias de conocimiento del profesor acerca del conocimiento de los temas (KoT) y de la enseñanza de las matemáticas (KMT) y relaciones que existen entre estos subdominios y categorías del MTSK, las cuales son necesarias en la aproximación del conocimiento que requiere el profesor para enseñar la reflexión de la función de manera efectiva utilizando las TIC.
Una tendencia de la arquitectura moderna en América Latina, basada en la Geometría revolucionaria de la iglesia de San Francisco de Asís
Authors: Díaz-Umaña Yannette , Delgado-Rojas Julio Alfredo , Vergel-Ortega Mawency 
Published: July 2021

Este artículo se deriva de la investigación en arquitectura sagrada, bajo la dirección de los programas de matemáticas y arquitectura de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, cuyo objetivo, en este caso fue analizar la arquitectura y la geometría de la iglesia de San Francisco de Asís en Brasil por cuanto su innovación tipológica haciendo uso de la geometría. En este proyecto con el estudio descriptivo, se analiza las variables del diseño arquitectónico para la arquitectura moderna sagrada, con especial énfasis en las condiciones particulares que hacen de la cubierta una estructura, liviana, resistente y propicia para generar una espacialidad libre de apoyos conforme a los requerimientos espaciales y estéticos de mediados del siglo XX. En este análisis se pudo observar, que, con el uso del arco catenario, se le otorga las cualidades estructurales, estéticas y espaciales que permiten valorar un revolucionario diseño.
How many rugby balls can you fit in a minibus?
Authors: Walkey Nigel , Goodall Gerald 
Published: July 2021

GCSE mathematics and Sixth Form Mathematics are now out of step. Sixth Form Mathematics and University Mathematics may also soon be out of step. These are two far reaching statements—but what has this got to do with rugby balls and a minibus?By now many of us currently or recently involved in GCSE mathematics, whether as students or teachers, have become used to mathematical investigations, applied problems and project write ups all lasting about two weeks. How times have changed. It is now quite common for 15 and 16 year olds in their GCSE mathematics lesson to work in groups on open ended problems. Gone are the days (familiar to some of us!) of solving endless lists of quadratic equations and stopping without hesitation the first time b2 is less than 4ac. Generations of pupils will now, if the National Curriculum does not completely move “the goal posts”, be growing up on a new range of discoveries made possible by the introduction of fresh ideas and new starting points. “222 and all that” and “Watch out” for example are two standard pieces of coursework encountered by many pupils in their GCSE training.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Cooperative Script, Artikulasi dan Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitriyani Yani , Gunawan Agus , Lestari Myrna Apriany 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Cooperative Script (CS), Artikulasi, and Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model on understanding the concepts of elementary school students. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with Counterbalance design. This study used sample of 5th grade students in three elementary schools with total 75 students. The schools are SDN Pakembangan, SDN Kutakembaran 1, and SDN Kutakembaran 2. The instruments used included a concept understanding test, observation sheets, and documentation. Data analysis used was statistical testing with independent t-test which was previously tested for normality, homogeneity, and two mean difference at a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that the understanding of the concept of students who took learning with CS was better than students who took Artikulasi and CIRC. It was reviewed based on the student average score in the study I was 75.0, study II was 75.2 and 76.8 in the study III. The results of the two-difference test mean in study I, II, and III of the CS model obtained a significant value (2-tailed) 0.000 0.05. It means that there is a significant difference between the use of CS, Artikulasi, and CIRC models. Most of the students showed a positive attitude towards learning with CS model. Based on the findings, social studies learning with CS model can be used as an alternative learning model to improve the concept understanding of elementary students .