bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of a political shock on foreign exchange markets in a small and open economy: A dynamic modelling approach
Authors: Onour Ibrahim A. , Sergi Bruno S. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This paper aims to analyse the dynamics of foreign exchange markets in a country facing political uncertainty that prompt capital outflow from the country1. The economic environment under investigation is characterized by dual foreign exchange markets: a formal or official market for foreign exchange with insufficient and volatile foreign exchange flows, and a strong and thriving informal market, with a higher exchange rate2. The findings in the paper indicate a necessary condition for stabilization of the exchange rate system and that is that the return on investment should exceed the depreciation rate of domestic currency in the formal foreign exchange market. This condition implies that the return on investment should at least compensate investors for the opportunity cost of holding domestic money in their private portfolio wealth. Our findings also indicate that stability of the foreign exchange rates is more difficult to achieve under insufficient official reserves as the recovery process from a shock becomes more costly in terms of time period needed for the adjustment process to complete. The dynamic path of the foreign exchange premium shows that under massive capital outflow caused by economic sanctions, the informal market exchange rate overshoots the equilibrium stationary exchange rate, and the size of such overshooting depends on the size of available foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank.
Lean Management and Green Supply Chain Management Implementation on the Manufacturing and Logistics Industry at an Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Andika , Maemunah Siti 
Published: September 2021

This research is on the manufacturing and logistics industry in Indonesia in improving environmental performance. This study aims to implementation of lean management and green supply chain management to environmental performance. The methodology used in this study is primary data, 150 respondents from logistics professionals. This study uses SEM-PLS. The results showed that lean management had no significant effect on environmental performance. The implications of this study are focused on geography and small samples. Green supply chain management is oriented towards the environment in making supply chain decisions to improve environmental performance.
MedTech Innovation using a structured Biodesign process: Barriers and Opportunities
Authors: Chaturvedi Jagdish , Srinivas Gunda 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:
Medical Technology (MedTech) can be defined as the application of science to develop solutions to health problems. It also includes devices, processes and existing systems in the healthcare ecosystem. Biodesign process is the tried and tested methodology of identifying the unmet clinical needs and solving the problems of the healthcare ecosystem by applying science and technology. Hence, biodesign process is nothing but a process of developing systematic MedTech Innovations. Just like there is clinical research for disease and all its aspects like etiology, management etc, the systematic process of identifying problems and finding solutions in healthcare ecosystem is termed biodesign process. The starting point in this whole process is to define the right problem, figuring out all the possible solutions, zeroing on to the right solution and see that it solves the problem efficiently. But ultimately, did that solve the problem? At the first instance, was there a problem at all? These are the questions that arise during the course and biodesign process has the answers to all these questions. This process allows the innovator to ask the right questions and find the right answers in the best possible way, so that any of the time and effort of the team are not futile. The biodesign process established by the Stanford biodesign program gave the basic understanding of the process, which was modified to the Indian healthcare ecosystem to identify relevant problems and innovate suitable solutions.

Materials and Methods:
Multidisciplinary teams went through clinical immersions, figured out various crucial needs, validated their understanding with subject experts, brainstormed about the new strategies/solutions/ approaches, and then did the prototyping of these solutions.

Results:
71 detailed observations made overall of which 52 critical and unmet clinical problem statements with significant negative impact on patient outcome were obtained.

Conclusion:
A structured biodesign process with active role of the clinician at every stage gives better insights into the unmet clinical needs in the healthcare ecosystem.
Giggles: An indigenous new eye covering device used during neonatal phototherapy
Authors: Kalane Shilpa , Wagh Shatakshi , Deshpande Manjiri , Kenjale Akshay , Thorat Nandini , Devaskar Uday 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:
Phototherapy (PT) is commonly used for neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia. Dislodgment and inability for spontaneous eye opening are few shortcomings with the traditionally used eye covering devices in neonates while under PT. The study objective was to describe the development of an invention for eye protection in neonatal PT. This invention aims to develop and improvised means that are comfortable for the baby.

Materials and Methods:
The present descriptive study was conducted in level III NICU.

Results:
The invention consists of an eye protector model (Giggles) for use during the neonate’s PT, allowing lesser dislodgements and ophthalmic complications with better esthetics.

Conclusion:
The device is easy to use, and appropriate for neonates, causing no discomfort, and its safety has been proved through radiance tests.
Neonatal intubation: Can we make it better? A journey from ideation to intellectual property rights
Authors: Doreswamy Srinivasa Murthy 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:
Neonatal intubation is regarded as one of the elite skills a medical professional; particularly a pediatrician could aspire to master. More the practice, the skill gets refined so that the success rate improves. However, it is not uncommon even for most experienced professional to fail in an intubation attempt. Why does it happen? Is there a solution? This article discusses the journey from ideation to intellectual property rights.

Materials and Methods:
Observational study followed by Randomised control study.

Results:
Reduction in the pressure exerted on upper jaw during intubation from 455 to 80 KPa and decrease in blocked visual area from 38.5 to 12%.

Conclusion:
Appropriate design modification of neonatal laryngoscope is potentially more safe and easy to use.
The use of exoscope combined with tubular retractor system for minimally invasive transsulcal resection of an ventricular atrium atypical choroid plexus papilloma: Three-dimensional operative video
Authors: Cuellar-Hernandez J. Javier , Lopez-Gonzalez Miguel Angel , Olivas-Campos J. Ramon , Tabera-Tarello Paulo M. , Seañez-Prieto Carlos , Eastin Timothy Marc , Song Minwoo 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Choroid plexus papilloma represents 1–4% of pediatric brain tumors, mostly located in the ventricular atrium.[1] Intraventricular tumors represent a challenge due to the poor visualization of the surgical field and damage to surrounding structures.[2] Use of tubular retraction reduces cerebrovascular trauma to the surrounding parenchyma by distributing pressure uniformly, allowing less invasive corticotomy, and more stability on surgical corridors that allow the surgeon to use both hands and external visualization devices.[2-5]

Case Description:
We present the case of a 3-year-old boy with progressive headache, vomiting, and loss of control in the left hand for 3 months, with a history of ventricular shunt placement for acute obstructive hydrocephalus. The MRI revealed large lobulated lesion, which was hypointense on T1, hyperintense on T2, marked enhancement on T1 C+ (Gd) within the atrium of the right lateral ventricle, and spectroscopy with a peak of choline. Written consent for the use of photos and videos on this work was obtained from the patient’s mother. A high-definition two-dimensional exoscope (VITOM® Karl Storz, Tuttlingen) was used during the surgical approach and throughout tumor removal, which was aided by ViewSite Brain Access System (VBAS®; Vycor Medical Inc.).[3] We performed a transparietal minimally invasive transsulcal parafascicular approach through the Frazier point for direct access to the ventricular atrium. Histological examination confirmed atypical choroid plexus papilloma. Postoperative imaging shows no residual tumor. The postoperative course was satisfactory with improvement of the headache and control of the left hand, leading to discharge home 1 week after surgery.

Conclusion:
The tubular transparietal minimally invasive approach obviates the need for traditional approaches to the atrium. This technique is safe and effective for the treatment of intraventricular and periventricular lesions, thus making this challenging target in more accessible to neurosurgeons, avoiding structure damage and any associated morbidity or mortality.
Delayed brain reexpansion in schizophrenic patient affected by trabecular type chronic subdural hematoma
Authors: Marrone Salvatore , Costanzo Roberta , Scalia Gianluca , Umana Giuseppe Emmanuele , Riolo Carmelo , Giuffrida Angelo , Vasta Giuseppe , Calì Alessandro , Graziano Francesca , Florio Agatino , Ponzo Giancarlo , Giuffrida Massimiliano , Furnari Massimo , Iacopino Domenico Gerardo , Nicoletti Giovanni Federico 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) represents a complex and unpredictable disease, characterized by high morbidity and mortality, especially in elderly patients. Factors affecting the postoperative brain reexpansion along to cSDH recurrence have not been yet adequately investigated. The authors presented the case of a schizophrenic patient affected by trabecular type cSDH that presented a delayed brain reexpansion despite a craniotomy and membranotomy.

Case Description:
A 51-year-old female patient with diagnosis of schizophrenia was admitted to the emergency department with GCS score of 5/15 and right anisocoria. An urgent brain CT revealed a trabecular right cSDH (35 mm in maximum diameter) with recent bleeding. After surgery, a brain CT scan showed a markedly reduced brain reexpansion and pneumocephalus. Nevertheless, postoperative 7-day brain CT documented a progressive brain reexpansion with reduced midline shift.

Conclusion:
According to our opinion, anatomopathological alterations in schizophrenia reduce normal brain compliance and increasing elastance, thus modifying the normal timing of reexpansion after cSDH drainage, also after craniotomy and membranotomy. Although postoperative pneumocephalus is a well-known cause of hindered reexpansion, this could be due to anatomical alterations in schizophrenia. Such factors must be considered in the preoperative planning but mostly in the postoperative management.
THE ROLE OF AGE DIFFERENCES OF INDIVIDUAL-TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF UKRAINIAN WINTERERS IN THE PROCESS OF ADAPTATION TO EXTREME CONDITIONS
Authors: Miroshnychenko Olena A. 
Published: September 2021

The article considers the individually-typology features of Ukrainian winterers and its role in the process of adaptation to extreme living conditions. The relevance of the article is based on the fact that Ukraine for 26 years has the opportunity to explore the White Continent at the Ukrainian Antarctic Station “AcademicianVernadsky”. Wintering of the Ukrainian polar explorers is related to the protracted stay on a limit territory that requires adaptation to the social isolationsensory and psychological deprivation in wintering. The aim of the article is to present psychological studies the individually-typology features in wintering people in Antarctica as a prerequisite for psychological adaptation of personality. The scientific developments of domestic and foreign researchers dealing with the problem of adaptation to life in extreme conditions are analyzed. The concept of psychological adaptation to life in extreme conditions is specified; the individually-typology features of winterers are determined; some main methodological tools of psychological research are presented. The main accentuations that are characteristic of winterers are highlighted, and the peculiarities of personality behavior with different types of accentuations are described. Age groups of Ukrainian winterers are defined. The role of age differences in individual-psychological characteristics of winterers are shown in the example of ten Ukrainian Antarctic expeditions. It is proved that the most adapted is the average age group – a person at the age of 35-45. Such results allowed to determine new criteria of psychophysiological and psychological forecasting, and also confirmed necessity of application of psychological researches of Antarctic winterers.
Analisis Yuridis Bahaya Narkotika bagi Kesehatan Masa Depan Generasi Muda
Authors: N Nasrianti , M Muhibbuddin 
Published: September 2021

Abuse of Narcotics among the younger generation which can damage health and destroy the future of the younger generation and also the continuation of the future of the State then in legal considerations the birth of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is, to create a prosperous, just and prosperous Indonesian society that is evenly material and spiritual based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the quality of Indonesia's human resources as one of the assets for national development needs to be continuously maintained and improved, including the degree of health; Therefore, to improve the health status of Indonesian human resources in the context of realizing the welfare of the people, it is necessary to make efforts to improve in the field of treatment and health services, among others by seeking the availability of certain types of Narcotics which are urgently needed as drugs and to prevent and eradicate the dangers of abuse and illicit Narcotics trafficking and Narcotics Precursor. The method used in this research is a qualitative normative juridical research method, namely a research method that refers to the legal norms contained in legislation. The conclusion of Articles 18 and 19 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, states that the Government is responsible for empowering and encouraging the active role of the community in all forms of health efforts, and the Government is responsible for the availability of all forms of quality, safe health efforts. efficient, and affordable.
Urgensi Persetujuan Anak sebagai Syarat Poligami (Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad , Arianti Mega 
Published: September 2021

The concept of state law (rechtstaat) relating to corruption case has to be conducted by implementing law enforcement, law certainty, and justice. Any kind of policy in relation with corruption eradication has tobe done based on the application of legislation. The rule of legal officers in eradicating corruption is highly influenced by integrity of morality and personal ethic (the maturnity of spiritual intelligence) by having good understanding on corruption eradication which is very significance in making decision in relation with corruptor.
Broccoli consumption attenuates inflammation and modulates gut microbiome composition and gut integrity-related factors in mice fed with a high-fat high-cholesterol diet
Authors: Zandani Gil , Anavi-Cohen Sarit , Sela Noa , Nyska Abraham , Madar Zecharia 
Published: September 2021

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty-liver disease (NAFLD) is a global health problem associated with gut dysbiosis and intestinal permeability. Broccoli is a natural source of bioactive phytochemicals, characterized by health-promoting properties.
Objective: This study evaluated the effect of broccoli florets and stalks on liver fat accumulation, inflammation, gut microbiome, and intestinal barrier integrity.
Design: Male C57BL/6J mice (n = 32, 8-week-old) were fed with a high-fat high-cholesterol diet (HFCD) with/without 15% broccoli (florets or stalks) for 7 weeks. Liver damage was evaluated by changes in glucose response and histological and biochemical parameters. Protein and gene expressions related to liver inflammation were examined. The effect of broccoli on microbiota population together with genes related to barrier integrity in the gut was investigated.
Results: Dietary broccoli improved the glycemic response assessed by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Histological evaluation showed no change in hepatic steatosis. Broccoli consumption also attenuated inflammation as revealed by lower inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and serum amyloid A1 (SAA1) expression levels in broccoli-supplemented groups. Gut microbiota analysis demonstrated elevated Acidifaciens and reduced Mucispirillum schaedleri abundance in the stalks group, whereas Proteobacteria strains abundance was increased in the florets group. Gut integrity remained unchanged.
Conclusion: Broccoli supplementation improves glucose tolerance, attenuates liver inflammation, and alters microbial composition, but does not affect gut integrity. This research provides new evidence on the effects of dietary broccoli under HFCD.
Kaderisasi Penyedia Daging Qurban ASUH (Aman, Sehat, Utuh, Halal) dan Layak
Authors: Thaha Aminah Hajah , Suarda Andi , Mulia Andi , Arsyad Muh Ali 
Published: September 2021

Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah terkait pembinaan penyembelihan hewan qurban adalah masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak melaporkan ke pemerintah setempat penyembelihan hewan qurban selain itu jumlah petugas yang tidak sebanding dengan luas wilayah dan banyaknya lokasi penyembelihan pada waktu yang bersamaan sehingga sulit untuk dilakukan pembinaan lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan metode yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ke masyarakat agar dapat menyediakan daging hewan qurban yang ASUH (Aman, Sehat, Utuh, dan Halal) serta layak bagi masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan yaitu melalui pembentukan kader penyedia daging hewan qurban yang ASUH (Aman, Sehat, Utuh, dan Halal) serta Layak bagi Masyarakat pada Mesjid. Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana dengan baik dan diikuti sebanyak 14 mesjid dan 100 orang kader se Kecamatan Rappocini, Kota Makassar. Hasil monitoring evaluasi diketahui bahwa salah satu titik kritis yang harus menjadi perhatian dan perlu ditingkatkan oleh pada kader tersebut adalah penanganan daging qurban meliputi setelah penyembelihan.Kata Kunci: Takmir Mesjid, Daging Qurban, ASUH, LayakAssistance of the Takmir of the Mosque in Providing Sacrificial Meat that is FARE (Safe, Healthy, Whole, Halal) and AppropriateABSTRACTOne of the government's obstacles regarding the development of sacrificial animal slaughter is that there are still many people who do not report to the local government the slaughter of sacrificial animals. Also, the number of officers is not proportional to the area of the area and the number of slaughtering locations simultaneously, so it is difficult to carry out further training. Therefore an effective method is needed to increase knowledge to the public to provide ASUH (Safe, Healthy, Whole, and Halal) qurban meat and suitable for those who consume it. One way to do this is through the assistance of mosque takmirs to provide ASUH (Safe, Healthy, Whole, and Halal) qurban meat and is appropriate for the community at the mosque. The entire series of activities consisting of location surveys, preparation and coordination, training implementation, and monitoring evaluation were carried out from March to August 2019. The training consisted of theory and practice, which lasted for 2 days attended by 100 mosque takmirs from 14 mosques in Rappocini District, Makassar City. The monitoring and evaluation results show that one of the critical points that should be of concern and need to be improved by mosque takmirs is the handling of qurban meat, including the stages after slaughter.Keywords: Mosque takmirs, Meat Qurban, ASUH, Appropriate
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Sel Dengan Memanfaatkan Kertas Bekas
Authors: Kartikawati Eka , Nisaa Ranti An , Maesaroh Maesaroh 
Published: September 2021

Penggunaan kertas sudah menjadi hal yang selalu digunakan oleh kegiatan apapun, sehingga banyak kertas yang tidak dimanfaatkan kembali dan menjadi limbah kertas yang dibuang sia sia setelah digunakan. Hal inilah yang kemudian muncul ide untuk memanfaatkan dan dikaitkan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran yaitu sebagai media pembelajaran. Karena pada kegiatan belajar mengajar sangat diperlukan media yang sangat inovatif, kreatif dan memudahkan siswa-siswanya untuk mempelajari memahami materi pembelajaran. Salah satunya adalah pembelajaran biologi pada materi sel yang pemahaman akhir pembelajarannya mengharuskan peserta didik dapat memahami dan membedakan semua bentuk organelnya antara sel hewan dan tumbuhan. Dari permasalahan inilah maka diadakannya pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran sel dengan memanfaatkan kertas bekas. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pelatihan ini adalah dengan survey, pendekatan kepada mitra yang dituju, melaksanakan pelatihan dan evaluasi. Hasil kuesioner yang disimpulkan adalah 100% peserta pelatihan menyatakan kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat, replika yang telah dibuat sangat memudahkan peserta didik untuk mempelajari sel hewan dan sel tumbuhan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini untuk mengurangi kertas bekas dan memanfatkannya sebagai media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran; sel; kertas bekas Training on Making Cell Learning Media Using Waste PaperABSTRAC The use of paper has always been used by any activity, so many papers are not reused and become waste paper that is thrown away in vain after use. This then arises the idea to utilize and be associated with learning activities, namely as learning media. Because teaching and learning activities are very needed media that is very innovative, creative and makes it easy for students to learn to understand learning materials. One of them is the study of biology in cell matter, the final understanding of learning requires students to understand and distinguish all forms of organelles between animal and plant cells. From this problem, the holding of training in making cell learning media using paper was used. The method of this activity is to carry out training and approach the intended partners, carry out training and evaluation. The results of the questionnaire concluded that 100% of the training participants stated that the training activities were very useful, the replicas that had been made were very easy for students to study animal cells and plant cells. This training activity is to reduce waste paper and use it as a learning medium that makes it easier for students to understand cells in 3 dimensions.Keywords: learning media; cell; scrap paper