bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Designing a bileg silicon-nanowire thermoelectric generator with cavity-free structure
Authors: Mahfuz Md Mehdee Hasan , Tomita Motohiro , Hirao Shuhei , Katayama Kazuaki , Oda Kaito , Matsukawa Takashi , Matsuki Takeo , Watanabe Takanobu 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Thermoelectric (TE) generators play an important role in preventing an energy crisis and environmental deterioration by converting wasted heat, generated by various human activities, into electrical energy. This work is the first experimental demonstration of a bileg Si-nanowire (Si-NW) micro thermoelectric generator with cavity-free architecture for designing a large-scale integrated planar Si-NW TE generator. In the bileg-TE generator, the mobility and thermopower mismatches between electron and hole effects on the optimum dimensional parameters of n- and p-type Si-NWs and optimum dose of impurity. In this work, under a specific ion dose condition, the best p-type NW width exists at less than 100 nm when the n-type NW width is 60 nm. The experimental dependency of the power density on the p-type NW width is in agreement with the estimation of an equivalent heat-electrical circuit model.
ON current enhancement and variability suppression in tunnel FETs by the isoelectronic trap impurity of beryllium
Authors: Ban Yoshisuke , Kato Kimihiko , Iizuka Shota , Moriyama Satoshi , Ishibashi Koji , Ono Keiji , Mori Takahiro 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We have experimentally demonstrated ON current enhancement and variability suppression of Si tunnel FETs (TFETs) by introducing an isoelectronic trap (IET) beryllium into the channel. In the previous studies, it was showed that the introduction of the Al-N IET impurity enables those requirements for Si-TFETs. In this study, we focused on Be as a new IET impurity and introduced the new IET into Si-TFETs. We found the optimum conditions for the formation of the Be-IET state in Si and demonstrated process integration of the Be-IET formation and TFET fabrication. The Be-introduced TFET exhibits five times enhancement of ON current; this enhancement ratio is larger than the case of the Al-N IET. Furthermore, significant suppression of the variability is achieved by Be-IET as well as the previous case of the Al-N IET. This better ON current improvement by Be-IET results from the energy level of Be deeper than that of Al-N IET, which plays a better role in enhancing the performance of Si-TFETs.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN INTERNET MARKETING 4.0 TERHADAP PEMESANAN TIKET TRAVEL PEKANBARU DURI DUMAI
Authors: Azim Fauzan , Akhmad Ikhbal , Purwanto Hadi , Anshari Khairul , Sunanto Sunanto 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Jasa Mulya Trans Gemilang, perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang layanan jasa transportasi antar jemput alamat dengan rute pekanbaru duri dumai. PT. Jasa Mulya Trans Gemilang memiliki dua buah website yang cukup baik di search engine Google, Bing dan Yahoo. PT. Jasa Mulya Trans Gemilang juga melakukan Promosi Iklan melalui Media Sosial dan Iklan Berbayar Google Ads yang sudah berjalan cukup lama. Dan sampai saat penelitian ini dilakukan belum ada pengukuran seberapa baik tingkat Efektivitas Internet Marketing yang telah berjalan di PT. Jasa Mulya Trans Gemilang. Pengukuran Efektivitas Sebuah Program Internet Marketing sangat diperlukan untuk bahan pertimbangan dan strategi promosi yang dapat dilakukan untuk kedepanya oleh perusahaan. Dan untuk mengukur sebuah Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Internet Marketing salah satunya dapat memanfaatkan Model EPIC. Pada Model EPIC terdapat empat Variabel yang diteliti untuk mengukur efektivitas yaitu Empathy, Persuasion, Impact dan Communication. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kota Pekanbaru dan sekitarnya yang memesan tiket travel dengan tujuan daerah Duri sekitarnya, dan Kota Dumai. Setelah dilaksanakan penelitian ini maka didapatkan hasil yang membuktikan bahwa tingkat efektivitas Penerapan Internet Marketing terhadap pemesanan tiket travel Pekanbaru Duri Dumai yang diukur dalam empat Dimensi EPIC yang masing-masing bernilai sebagai berikut; emphaty bernilai 4,09, persuasion bernilai 4,11, impact bernilai 3,88, dan communication bernilai 3,99. Dari keempat Dimensi EPIC tersebut maka didapatkan hasil rata-rata Model EPIC atau EPICrate 4,02 yang dapat di interpretasikan pada skala efektif, Artinya dalam penelitian ini, Penerepaan Internet Marketing di PT. Jasa Mulya Trans Gemilang melalui internet yang terdiri dari Website, Media Sosial dan Google Ads dapat dinyatakan Efektif.
APLIKASI PEMBELIAN DAN PELAYANAN SERVICE COMPUTER (CV BARA OGAN DHIEVA) BERBASIS WEB DAN ANDROID
Authors: Prabudi Ari , Awaludin Azmil , Prasetia Raka Andika , Ismawati Nur 
Published: January 2021

Dalam penjualan dan pelayanan jasa service CV Bara Ogan Dhieva konsumen harus datang langsung ke toko fisik untuk dilakukan pengecekan oleh teknisi[1]. Apalagi dimasa pandemi covid ini dimana masyarat dianjurkan oleh pemerintah untuk tidak terlalu sering keluar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat aplikasi yang membantu konsumen CV Bara Ogan Dhieva agar dapat berbelanja dan melakukan pemesanan jasa service komputer secara flexible[2]. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian pembuatan aplikasi ini yaitu metode waterfall, hasil dari aplikasi ini membuat proses transaksi dalam pembelian ataupun pemesanan jasa service komputer di CV Bara Ogan Dhieva lebih efektif dan tersistematis dengan baik.
السذاجة وعلاقتها بالذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: تركي نافل القريشي أ.م.د. علي 
Published: January 2021

استهدف البحث دراسة السذاجة (Gullibility) وعلاقتها بالذكاء الاجتماعي Social Intelligence) ) لدى طلبة الجامعة , والسذاجة هي النزعة لأن يكون الانسان محذراً او متلاعباً به بواسطة واحدة أو أكثر من الوسائل الخادعة للناس الآخرين , والذكاء الاجتماعي ذلك النوع من الذكاء الذي يتوسله الفرد في معاملاته مع الآخرين من الناس , وفي ممارسته العلاقات الاجتماعية . وقد تم بناء مقياس السذاجة على وفق المنظور المعرفي الذي ضم معظم نظريات السذاجة التي تم استعراضها في فصل الاطار النظري . أما لقياس الذكاء الاجتماعي فقد تم تبني مقياس أبو عمشة ( 2013) . وقد أجريت على المقياسين الخطوات الآتية : الصدق الظاهري , التمييز, الاتساق الداخلي (علاقة الفقرة بالمجموع الكلي ) , الصدق التمييزي , الثبات بطريقة ألفا كرونباخ . وأظهرت النتائج مايأتي , ان طلبة الجامعة لايتمتعون بمستوى عال من السذاجة , أي أنه موجود بشكل معتدل . وليس هناك فرق دال في السذاجة بحسب التخصص , وأيضا ليس هناك فرق بحسب الجنس . كما ان طلبة الجامعة يتمتعون بمستوى عال من الذكاء الاجتماعي . وليس هناك فرق دال في الذكاء الاجتماعي بحسب التخصص أو الجنس ,. أما العلاقة فقد كانت ضعيفة بين السذاجة والذكاء الاجتماعي لدى عينة البحث . وخرج البحث بكثيرٍ من التوصيات والمقترحات .
الكفايات المهارية اللازمة لمدرسات مادة التربية الفنية في المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: مرهج م.م ميادة حسن 
Published: January 2021

تتجلى أهمية هذا البحث في تطوير الأداء لمدرسات مادة التربية الفنية في المرحلة المتوسطة وتحديث برامج اعدادهن بشكل اكثر فاعلية ، ومن خلال هذه الدراسة تحدد الكفايات المهارية اللازمة للمدرسات ومستوى أهميتها في تطوير أدائهن مهنياً وعلمياً وتقدمهن نحو المستقبل الأفضل لتحقيق مستوى فعال. بناءً على ذلك تم تحديد مجتمع البحث الذي يتكون من المدارس المتوسطة للبنات الصباحية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة / الثالثة، وقد كان حجم عينة المدرسات في هذه المدارس (68) مُدرسة تشكل نسبة 88.31 % من المجتمع الكلي للمدرسات. أما بالنسبة لأداة البحث فقد اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي. ولغرض التحقق من نتائج البحث فقد استعملت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الآتية:- الوسط المرجح، الوزن المئوي، معامل ارتباط بيرسون، الاختبار التائي ، تحليل التباين . أما أهم النتائج هي : حققت بعض الكفايات المهارية لدى عينة البحث درجة عالية في مستوى التحقق ، وحسب المجالات الموضوعة، وقد احتل مجال العلاقات الانسانية والاجتماعية أعلى درجة من بين المجالات، بينما احتل مجال التطوير الذاتي أدنى درجة من بين العشرة مجالات الموضوعة.
Siyasetin Yargısallaşması Üzerine Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ERDAL Muhammet 
Published: January 2021

Siyasetin yargısallaşması yargı organlarının, yasama organları üzerinde kontrol mekanizması aracılığıyla, yasama organı üzerine siyasal bir etki yaratabilmesidir. Siyasaldır, çünkü siyaset tarafından oluşturulmakta ve siyasal kurumları kontrol edebilmektedir. Bu çalışma, yüksek mahkemeler ve siyaset arasındaki ilişkiyi, siyasetin yargısallaşması ile anayasal denetimin inşa edilmesi veya dönüştürülmesiyle ilgili farklı teorik yaklaşımları tartışmaktadır. Siyasetin yargısallaşması, yasama ve yürütme erklerini sınırlaması açısından siyasetle yakından ve doğrudan ilişkilidir. Genelde yargı, özelde de anayasa mahkemesi gibi yüksek mahkemeler, önemli birtakım ulusal hatta uluslararası konulardaki denetim yetkileriyle yasama, yürütme, silahlı kuvvetler, uluslararası aktörler, STK’lar arasında başat bir aktör haline gelmiştir. Tüm demokrasilerde kuvvetler ayrılığının en önemli göstergelerinden biri olarak anayasal denetimi bazıları, siyasilere duyulan güvensizlik çerçevesinde, eski iktidar sahiplerinin ve/veya devlet elitlerinin bir tür hegemonik koruyucusu olarak değerlendirirken, bazıları ise anayasa yargısının bireysel haklar ve özgürlüklerin korunması için olmazsa olmaz olduğunu öne sürmektedir.
Permainan Edukatif dan Kreatif Ular Tangga Menurunkan Dampak Negatif Gadget pada Anak
Authors: Julianti Erna , Elni Elni 
Published: January 2021

The gadgetis one of the current technology development used by all groups of people, including children. School-age children (7-11 years old) use a gadget since their parents are busy to work and the price of the gadget is getting cheaper due to market competition. The frequently occurred problem these days is that children often use their gadgets to play games more than studying or playing outside their house with their same-age friends. When the children at home, it gets difficult to communicate with them, they are being indifferent and do not respond to what their parents say. Besides, the gadget also causes a problem in children’s motor development and eye health. This community service was conducted at a public elementary school, namely SD Negeri 21 Pangkal pinang. It was conducted in December 2019. The target was elementary level students. The method of this community service was done through an educative and creative, namely snake and ladder. The result showed a significant average value between the knowledge before (pre-test) and after the treatment (post-test) by using the educative and creative, namely snake and ladder. There was an increase in the average value of children’s knowledge after playing snake and ladder game by 18.69. It is expected that there is supervision from the family when the students use a gadget. Family is also expected to explain the information obtained by the children from the Internet and also give the children a duration when playing games using a gadget to prevent them from its negative impacts, such as vision problems.
Perlindungan Hukum Industri Kecil Menengah Batik Masaran Sragen
Authors: Kristianto Djoko , Kusumastuti Dora 
Published: January 2021

Batik Masaran Sragen regency is a batik industrial center that has great potential and has distinctive characteristics and is rich in both contemporary and modern motifs. However, from the potential of batik still has constraints and obstacles that are still found the low understanding of the importance of IPR protection both on copyright and brand rights, another constraint is the limited marketing is still using conventional models that do not have online media to reach the audience which is wider. The purpose of this community service activity is to conduct counseling and training on copyright and brand rights, as well as website creation training. The method used is through training, mentoring to partners and monitoring although community service activities have been completed to maintain the sustainability of the program. The impact of community service activities is that there has been a change of mindset about the importance of copyright and brand protection, as well as changes in marketing patterns from direct sales to sales through social media. Key Words : Copyrights Batik, Right Brand Batik, Marketing Batik
ANALISIS JENIS JENIS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES RIAU TAHUN 2015
Authors: IDAYANTI IDAYANTI , Ardenny Ardenny 
Published: January 2021

Layanan Bimbingan konseling di perguruan tinggi merupakan bagian integral dari pendidikan di Indonesia dan sangat diperlukan, mengingat problema yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa dalam perkembangan studinya, dimana belajar di perguruan tinggi memiliki karakteristik yang sangat berbeda dengan belajar di sekolah lanjutan. Karakteristik dari studi di perguruan tinggi adalah kemandirian, baik dalam kegiatan belajar dan pemilihan program studinya maupun dalam pengelolaan dirinya sebagai mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jenis jenis layanan bimbingan konseling dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian triangulasi methode. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 02 November s.d 08 Desember 2015. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau sebanyak 614 orang dan jumlah sampel sebesar 165 orang terdiri dari mahasiswa dan dosen. Analisis data kualitatif menggunakan thematic analysis. Selanjutnya, pada tahapan kedua, data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis multivariat dengan pendekatan regresi logistik. Jenis layanan bimbingan dan konseling di lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau adalah layanan penyuluhan Faktor yang mempengaruhi layanan bimbingan konseling adalah faktor Pendidikan yang meliputi faktor demokrasi (p value 0,00), faktor perubahan sistem pendidikan ( p value 0,004 ), dan faktor perluasan progaram pendidikan (p value 0,019). Faktor sosiokultural (p value 0,004), dan faktor psikologis ( p value 0,009). Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi layanan bimbingan konseling di lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau adalah faktor Pendidikan yaitu faktor demokrasi dengan peluang 4,49 kali mempengaruhi layanan konseling dibandingkan dengan pendidikan tanpa demokrasi (C.I. 1,49-13,52). Sedangkan variabel yang menjadi counfounding adalah variabel perluasan program pendidikan.Disarankan kepada seluruh dosen berperan aktif dalam mendukung program bimbingan konseling di lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau sebagai bentuk perhatian terhadap kualitas layanan pendidikan.
Spinal Anesthesia in Patient with Congestive Heart Failure due to Congenital Atrial Septal Defect, and Pulmonary Hypertension Undergoing Cesarean Section Procedure: A Case Report
Authors: Periambudi Anugerah Ade , Zainal Rizal , Lestari Mayang Indah 
Published: January 2021

Introduction. In patients suffering from heart disease, pregnancy is a risk factor for mortality. Heart disease in pregnant women can be in form of rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, or congenital heart disease. This case report is about the successful spinal anesthesia technique in cesarean section (C-section) patients with congestive heart failure due to congenital atrial septal defect, and pulmonary hypertension (PH).
Case presentation. A pregnant woman, 24 years old, planned to have an emergency C-section. She complained about shortness of breath for 2 days before admission. Three months ago, the patient started to feel shortness of breath during activity and also complained her legs swelled. She has a history of congenital heart i.e. atrial septal defect (ASD), but not routinely been treated. Her examination showed tachypnea, murmur, bibasilar fine crackles lung sound, and pretibial pitting edema. Echocardiography showed ASD with pulmonary hypertension. Spinal Anesthesia using 0.5% isobaric bupivacaine 7.5 mg and fentanyl 25 µcg was given before surgery. Drugs was injected in L3-L4 level with the upper target was as high as T6. the head position is raised 30 degrees. Procedure went well and the APGAR score was 8/9, Patient was admitted to the ICU for one day and discharged from hospital at the 5 days of hospital care.
Conclusion. Spinal single-shot spinal anesthesia with small doses of bupivacaine and adjuvant can be used as an alternative technique in emergency C-section for patients with congestive heart failure due to congenital atrial septal defect, and pulmonary hypertension.
Advantages and disadvantages of performing ecotoxicological bioassays with larvae of polychaetes belonging to the Capitella capitata species-complex.
Authors: Méndez-Ubach N. , Green-Ruí­z C. 
Published: January 2021

The deposit feeder polychaete Capitella capitata contributes to the elimination of toxic substances from sediments. The taxon comprises a sibling species-complex that differs in their reproductive modes. It is known that larvae from this species-complex can delay or inhibit metamorphosis to the juvenile stage in the presence of toxic substances in the environment. The incorporation of these substances can delay the recruitment of individuals into natural populations. The advantages of performing bioassays to test effects on metamorphosis of C. capitata larvae are that these organisms are cosmopolitan, and are easy to collect, transport and culture without feeding. In addition, each brood can produce a high number of knownaged larvae, which are sensitive to different toxicants, especially when in solution. Nevertheless, the lack of knowledge about their life cycles and experimental protocols, the requirement of daily observations, the intraspecific individual variability, and their small body size and motility can difficult the experimental work. The use of C. capitata larvae to perform ecotoxicological studies in laboratory is recommended.
Sedimentology of Bahía Sebastián Vizcaíno, Baja California, México.
Authors: Navarro-Palacios R. A. , Mancilla-Peraza M. 
Published: January 2021

With support from the Oceanographic Ships H05 “Altair” and H03 “Alexander von Humboldt” of the Mexican Navy, 37 samples were collected using a Van Veen sediment dredge in Ranger Bank, Sebastian Vizcaino Bay, and around Punta Canoas of Cedros Island, on the west coast of Baja California. The distribution of sediments, grain size,composition of organic carbon and carbonatecontent, and phosphates were determined.Two major areas of sedimentation were identified: (a) the Ranger Bank, where oxidative anddynamical processes occur within a limestonedominated environment, and coal with highconcentrations of organic matter with mediumsize sand (f = 1.0 to 2.1); b) the northeast portion of Sebastian Vizcaino Bay where the size of the sediments range from very fine to coarse grain (f = 0.2 to 3.7); there a high concentration of phosphates (maximum 22.3 %) occurs, with biogenic material consisting mainly of organic detritus, such as diatomaceous material, phosphorite from fish and other organisms. This can be considered a zone where incipient formation of phophoritic material is generated and formation of future marine phosphorite occurs. The prevailing material in Keller Canal, located between Cedros and Nativity islands consists of coarse grains because of the strong currents that remove the finematerial, whereas in the central-western portion of the bay abundant and very fine sand and mud occur, which are associated with low speed near the center of rotation of an anticyclonic semipermanent flow that characterizes water movement in the Bay.
Biogeography of marine sponges (Phylum Porifera); studies in the Eastern Pacific
Authors: Vega C. , Hernández-Guerrero C. J. , Cruz-Barraza J. A. 
Published: January 2021

Sponges (Phylum Porifera) constitute one of the more diverse and abundant aquatic animalgroups on the planet. In the last decades they have gained great interest due to their evolutionary, ecology and economic importance (e.g., biotechnology). Besides these features, sponges are of much interest to biogeography, because they have sessile adults and larvae with limited dispersal, which allows studying the history of their dispersal. Despite their importance, the knowledge about sponge distribution patterns remains poorly development. The goal of this review is to introduce the biogeography knowledge state, as well as give an actual panorama of their situation in the eastern Pacific. In general, lack of good knowledge about Porifera fauna in this region difficult to establish biogeographical relationships. During the last years an intense campaign has began in order to develop the basic taxonomic knowledge, however, the progress is not enough, there for it is important to continue the development of studies about the distribution patterns of Porifera. These investigations along with the implementation of molecular markers in the systematics and biogeography of Porifera, allow in the near future use the sponges within biogeographic models. This will give us greater insight about the patterns ofdistribution and speciation in the oceans, particularly in the geographical region of the eastern Pacific.
Ultrastructural features of the basal dinoflagellate Ellobiopsis chattoni (Ellobiopsidae, Alveolata), parasite of copepods.
Authors: Gómez F. , Horiguchi T. 
Published: January 2021

Ellobiopsis chattoni is the type species of the ellobiopsids, an enigmatic lineage of parasitic alveolates that branched between the syndinean dinoflagellates and the perkinsids. We have investigated the ultrastructure of four trophonts from three calanoid copepod hosts collected from the port of Valencia, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. The cell wall showed a thick and homogenous layer and flask-shaped mucocysts that excreted an electron-dense substance that forms the outer layer. The cell wall in the attachment peduncle of Ellobiopsis was thicker and with numerous invaginations. The inner section showed numerous longitudinal channels here interpreted as conduits for the transport of host fluids. Trophomere and gonomere were separated by a thin septum with a central pore. Before the mature gonomere detached from the trophomere, the area of junction became undulated. Deficiencies in the fixation of the membrane organelle preclude discussing onother ultrastructural features. To date the ultrastructure of three ellobiopsid genera have been examined. The trophonts of Ellobiopsis and Thalassomyces showed a high similarity in the cell wall, with characteristic flaskshaped mucocysts. The lack of flask-shaped mucocysts in Ellobiocystis and other morphological and ecological differences argue against the monophyly of the ellobiopsids.
SISTEM PENJUALAN TIKET PADA KAPAL CEPAT EXPRES BAHARI DI PELABUHAN ULEE LHEUE BANDA ACEH
Authors: Murni Seri 
Published: January 2021

Kapal Cepat Expres Bahari adalah perusahaan kapal penyebrangan laut milik swasta yang kegiatannya antara lain mengangkut penumpang dari dan ke Banda Aceh maupun kedaerah lainnya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem Penjualan Tiket Kapal Cepat Expres Bahari di pelabuhan Ulee Lheue Banda Aceh. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan peninjauan langsung ke PT. Pelayaran Sakti Inti Makmur, mengadakan wawancara dengan pimpinan, kepala bagian, maupun para karyawan. Kemudian data tersebut diolah secara deskriptif yaitu dengan terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan data, menganalisis dan menafsirkan data sehingga memberikan gambaran mengenai permasalahan yang sedang diteliti dan secara kualitatif dengan membandingkan teori dengan praktik yang terjadi pada objek penelitian, sehingga akan dapat diketahui kesesuaian serta penyimpangan yang terjadi kemudian dibuat suatu kesimpulan yang dapat digunakan untuk penyelesaian masalah, serta melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dan prosedur yang sedang berjalan masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga untuk memproses suatu transaksi dan juga menyediakan informasi yang bergina dalam mengambil keputusan rentan terjadi kesalahan.Semua ini disebabkan oleh belum optimalnya penggunaan sistem dan prosedur yang ada dalam mendukung sistem penjualan tiket.Â Keywords: Sistem Penjualan Tiket, Kapal Cepat Expres Bahari dan Pelabuhan Ulee Â Â LheueÂ Banda Aceh.