bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health protection messaging for populations susceptible to air pollution during landscape fire smoke events: an integrative review
Authors: Keegan Sheriden Amanda , Rahman Kazi Mizanur 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Public health communication strategies to protect against the health impacts of air pollution due to landscape fire are becoming increasingly urgent in Australia. How well the public, particularly susceptible populations, are receiving, understanding and acting upon health protection messages related to smoke events is poorly understood. This integrative review sought literature relevant to health protection messaging for smoke events, including appropriate message content and suitable message delivery, with a focus on vulnerable and sensitive populations. Using an exhaustive search strategy of databases and grey literature, 26 relevant articles were identified and thematically analysed to produce a synthesis of findings on key themes. Findings indicated that a variety of traditional and modern communication channels are needed to ensure health messages are received by those most at-risk and should consider locally relevant information. A key theme to emerge in this review was the need for health messaging to susceptible populations to commence in advance of bushfire seasons to facilitate health protective actions being taken. During the acute-phase of smoke events, messages that were short with non-technical advice, were recalled and complied with more often. The need to improve the consistency of message content was a recurrent theme in the literature and suggested a need for greater interagency collaboration and communication. Preliminary evidence from smartphone app studies show promising results for targeted communication, however, more robust research is needed on the efficacy of these communication channels. Further research is also needed on the health impacts of smoke events, related compounding issues and strategies to reduce health risks, to better inform health protection messaging to susceptible populations.
Bentuk Komposisi Musik Tradisional Balo-Balo Grup Kampung Tirang Di Kecamatan Tegal Barat Kota Tegal
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Nur , Aesijah Siti Aesijah , Rachman Abdul 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of the traditional music Balo-balo group of Kampung Tirang in Tegal City. The research approach used by the author is descriptive qualitative. The research location is in Murareja Village, West Tegal District, Tegal City. Data collection techniques in this case use observation, interview and documentation techniques. The source of the data that is the focus of the author is the chairman and personnel of the Tirang Village group, who are then analyzed using analysis techniques according to the basic framework that has been prepared.
The results of the study indicate that the traditional Balo-balo music of the Kampung Tirang group is an art that uses a pitchbled membranophone musical instrument, namely kencer or tambourine, main drum, kempling, kempyang and gong tambourine. In the lyrics, the group uses the original Tegal language or deles dialect, for example in the song entitled "Balo-balo Pitutur". The song is a three part song. Whereas in the main elements of the music, the Kampung Tirang group emphasizes the rhythmic patterns of the game which are very visible but still form harmony. In the main melody, the song Balo-balo Pitutur uses the Tegalan style with elements of pentatonic scales. The songs of the Kampung Tirang group are packaged with a humorous or joking concept, so that the expression in the music is very active, energetic but still structured, even though the song structure does not use a symmetrical scheme in general, but uses a three-part symmetric theory.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Musik Vokal Berbasis Folk Song “Seu Azi” Untuk Mendukung Proses Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Luhur Budaya Pada Mahasiswa/I STKIP Citra Bakti, Ngada, Flores, NTT
Authors: Dopo Florentianus - 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop a vocal music teaching material product based on the folk song (folk song) seu azi which is a folk song in the Ngada culture. This development research (R & D) follows the ADDIE research and development procedure which consists of 5 stages of teaching material development, namely 1) analyze, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation, and 5) evaluation. The results of this study were 1) the material expert trial obtained a score in good category (4.17), 2) lecturers who taught Vocals were also in the good category (3.88), and 3) students were in the very good category. (4.27), so that the average score is 4.10 (Good).
Based on the results of these trials, teaching material developed is suitable for use by students of the Music Education Study Program, STKIP Citra devotion for Vocal Music Courses.
Nilai Karakter Pada Lirik Lagu-Lagu Kids United
Authors: Purwani Neli , Sari Nindya Novita 
Published: March 2021

Learning French in class always pays attention to 2 aspects namely cognitive and moral. Moral aspects also have a role in the development of students, so that they have good morals and personalities such as learning to adapt in the school environment to foster a sense of tolerance in order to be able to control their own emotions while also having high knowledge.
The purpose of this research is to describe the character value contained on the songs of Kids United and linguistics elements expressing the character value. This type of research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Whereas the data collection methods used in this research are the listening method and the note technique. Then the results of data analysis in this research indicate that Kids United’s three songs contain 3 dominant character values ​​from eight national character values ​​according to IHF, such as (1) loving, caring and cooperate; (2) confident, creative, hard work and never give up; (3) responsibility, discipline and independent.
Maniava Skete as a Citadel of the Christian Faith and Selflessness
Authors: Lytvyn Mykola , Tsependa Ihor 
Published: March 2021

Review of the monograph “The Great Skete in the Carpathians. In three volumes.” / Ed. by M. V. Kuhutiak. Volume 1. Ivano-Frankivsk: Manuskrypt-Lviv, 2013. 728 p. Volume 2. Ivano-Frankivsk: Manuskrypt-Lviv, 2015. 514 p. Volume 3. Ivano-Frankivsk, 2017. 576 p.
A Discourse Analysis of Destructive Sociomental and Ethnocultural Constants in Taras Shevchenko’s Works (Based on “Kobzar”)
Authors: Melnyk Yaroslav 
Published: March 2021

The article explores the constants in Taras Shevchenko’s poetry with a critical perspective on their functions in shaping a model of the world. The author attempts to give a systemic description of the constants and examines the poet’s interpretation of their characteristic features. In Taras Shevchenko’s poetic worldview, they gain systemic importance and are regarded as major obstacles to fostering national freedom, independence, and self-sufficiency. The approach allows for a somewhat different perspective not only on Taras Shevchenko’s oeuvre but also on Ukraine’s history and culture, as well as for new insights into the socio-cultural and political events of the last few decades. To date, linguists, literary critics, culturologists and other specialists have either regarded the categories under study as details of secondary importance or overlooked them altogether. This research project breaks some new ground in decoding Taras Shevchenko’s poetry
Common Options and Overlooked Alternative for Drainage of Inaccessible Presacral Abscess: A Case Report
Authors: Kodzis Evelina , Jocius Donatas , Lapteva Ona , Kručaitė Rugilė 
Published: March 2021

Purpose. To demonstrate options and alternative for drainage of inaccessible presacral abscess by the example of a rare clinical case of pyogenic spondylodiscitis, transsacraly drained under a combination of two interventional techniques – CT-guided bone biopsy and abscess drainage.Materials and methods. A 55-year-old patient with history of recurrent paravertebral abscesses previously treated with antibiotic therapy was referred to our institution experiencing lower back pain and weakness in both lower extremities. Computed tomography revealed pyogenic spondylodiscitis along with left facet joint destruction and presacral abscess located in ventral sacral surface. Due to inaccessible abscess location, it was decided to perform CT-guided percutaneous transsacral abscess drainage. An 8G bone marrow biopsy needle was used to penetrate the sacrum and create a path for drainage catheter placement. Using the Seldinger technique 8 Fr drainage catheter was inserted into abscess cavity.Results. Neither early nor late procedure-related complications occurred. Sixteen days after drainage procedure, the catheter was withdrawn as patient’s condition improved and the outflow of pus had reduced considerably.Conclusions. Despite being rarely used, CT fluoroscopy-guided transsacral drainage approach is considered to be minimally invasive and in some cases the only viable option for drainage of pyogenic spondilodiscitis of the lumbosacral junction.
Constructions with the verb EITI ‘to go’ in the 16th century Lithuanian writings
Authors: Lisauskaitė Agnė 
Published: March 2021

This research investigates the semantics and the structure of the constructions with the verb eiti ‘to go’ extracted from the old Lithuanian written texts, dating back to the 16th century. It aims to examine the meanings and the structure of the constructions that contain the motion verb eiti ‘to go’ within their structure. There is a considerable body of research investigating various aspects of motion verbs in different languages of the world, including Lithuanian. However, no studies have so far targeted constructions with the verb eiti ‘to go’, found in the 16th century Lithuanian writings. The present study is based on the qualitative content analysis, quantitative analysis, and frame semantics methodology. The concordances of the Lithuanian texts have been filtered out from the Database of Old Writings digitalised by the Institute of the Lithuanian Language. The examples were taken from Martynas Mažvydas’ Katekizmas (MžK) and Forma krikštymo (MžF), Jonas Bretkūnas’ Biblija (BB), Giesmės Duchaunos (BG), Kancionalas (BKa) and Kolektos (BKo), Mikalojus Daukša’s Katekizmas (DK) and Postilė (DP).The frames of Motion, State, Law, Eternity, Service, Opposition, Law, etc., evoked by the selected constructions, were examined using the frame semantics (FrameNet Project). The research has shown that the current constructions with the motion verb eiti ‘to go’ can form the core of the mentioned frames. The observation that has emerged from this analysis is that some meanings of the analysed constructions are conserved in the current Lithuanian language while others have already disappeared. This work could be useful for historical linguists.
Kertarajasa Buddhist College Inter-religious Learning from the Perspective of Self-Study of Teaching Practice
Authors: Latifah Latifah , The Hery Yanto 
Published: March 2021

Using the self-study of teaching practice (S-STP), this research examines the process of inter-religious learning at Kertarajasa Buddhist College. The S-STP applied to this study is a potential alternative to answer many teaching challenges that were left out by other educational research approaches. Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, the courses of inter-religious learning were offered online. These courses were designed and taught by the first author who is a non-Buddhist teacher-educator works in a Buddhist teaching institution. The courses were delivered using various online learning tools, assisted with scaffold learning, and included guest lectures. In the learning process, students were given opportunity to interact with the instructor and guest lectures. The guest lectures are liyan (the others) and subject-matter experts. The interactions mean to develop students’ awareness of other religious communities and the room for them to experience the religious moderation. This study reveals that the S-STP provides scientific method for the instructor to study own teaching practices. The S-STP as a research approach enables the course instructor to reflect on opportunities and challenges on teaching. The research approach also enables the instructor to self-assess the professional development as a teacher-educator. Moreover, feedback from the critical friend unveiled strengths and weaknesses of the teaching that were possible unseen by the instructor.
SEEG re‐exploration in a patient with complex frontal epilepsy with rapid perisylvian propagation and mixed “startle ‐ reflex” seizures
Authors: Maliia Mihai Dragos , Kahane Philippe , Nica Anca , Mindruta Ioana , Castana Laura , Cardinale Francesco , Francione Stefano 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe SEEG International Course, organised in 2017, focused on the investigation and surgery of insulo‐perisylvian epilepsies. We present one representative complex case that was discussed. The patient had seizures displaying startle/reflex components. He was MRI negative, while other non‐invasive investigations offered only partially concordant data. Initial SEEG exploration resulted in an incomplete definition of the epileptogenic zone. A second SEEG followed, which led to a thorough assessment of the seizure onset zone and the epileptic network, localised to the lateral inferior premotor cortex, explaining the incongruent data obtained beforehand. This was the basis of a tailored resection with a favourable outcome. The patient has been seizure‐free for five years without any motor nor cognitive deficits, but with pharmacodependence to one AED. The electroclinical reasoning is presented, accompanied by relevant commentaries and recommendations from the tutors [Published with video sequences].
Post‐encephalitic epilepsy in childhood: results from a prospective cohort study
Authors: Cooray Gerald , Ygberg Sofia , Fowler Åsa , Wickström Ronny 
Published: March 2021

AbstractObjective: To investigate whether it is possible to predict outcome of post‐encephalitic epilepsy based on findings during the acute phase of disease.Methods: Children (28 days to 17 years) diagnosed with acute encephalitis at Karolinska University Hospital between 2011 and 2016 were included in this study (n=89). They were examined clinically, with repeated electroencephalographic examinations and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid during the acute illness. Thereafter, patients were followed up to 24 months and evaluated for post‐encephalitic epilepsy. Variables determined during the acute illness were used to predict the development of post‐encephalitic epilepsy: electroencephalographic parameters, cerebrospinal fluid parameters, aetiology and clinical parameters. Fisher's exact test was used to estimate any predictors of epilepsy among the acutely measured parameters.Results: The prevalence of post‐encephalitic epilepsy was 9% (n=8) at 24 months. Of these, 3/8 responded to monotherapy with antiepileptic drugs and 5/8 required two or more and 3/8 were medically refractory at 24 months. Presence of acute seizures during admission, epileptic activity on electroencephalographic recordings and new‐onset structural lesions demonstrated a significant association with development of post‐encephalitic epilepsy (p<0.03) with an odds ratio greater than 5. Using the three above‐mentioned parameters, we designed an algorithm to predict cohorts of patients with increased risk of developing post‐encephalitic epilepsy. Moreover, patients who developed post‐encephalitic epilepsy had a longer duration of hospital admission and longer care in intensive care units in comparison to those who did not.Significance: This study demonstrates that the risk of developing post‐encephalitic epilepsy was mainly seen among patients with acute seizures, epileptic encephalographic activity in the acute setting or new‐onset structural lesions. A simple algorithm could be used to predict the risk of post‐encephalitic epilepsy.
Garantías de los derechos de los obligados tributarios. los principios de seguridad y transparencia ante el uso de la informática decisional en la Administración tributaria
Authors: Díaz Calvarro Julia 
Published: March 2021

La tecnología y el desarrollo de la Inteligencia artificial están creando un nuevo paradigma de Administración Pública, justificado en el principio de eficacia del artículo 103 Constitución Española. La Administración Tributaria ha sido la que más ha desarrollado el uso de la tecnología no solo en sus servicios, en la gestión de los tributos, en la implantación de nuevos canales de comunicación o programas de ayudas, sino que ha dado un paso más introduciendo la respuesta automatizada, la llamada informática decisional.
Se pretende el análisis de la regulación de la informática decisional en la Ley 58/2003, de 17 de diciembre, General Tributaria, aunque se harán alusiones a su regulación por parte del Derecho Administrativo y la valoración doctrinal de la respuesta automatizada y su uso por la Administración Tributaria. A las evidentes ventajas, hay que subrayar las carencias, déficits y dudas que su utilización genera y, sobre todo, si la utilización de la inteligencia artificial en las respuestas automatizadas en el ámbito tributario supone un menoscabo en la seguridad jurídica y en los derechos y garantías de los obligados tributarios.
Una visión del socio cooperativista en la legislación hispanoportuguesa, con especial referencia a la legislación extremeña
Authors: Cuéllar Montes Tomás 
Published: March 2021

A pesar de la cercanía, las legislaciones en materia de cooperativas en España y Portugal son muy distintas. En Portugal, la constitución le da gran importancia a las cooperativas y al sector cooperativo, mientras que, en España, el texto constitucional le presta poca atención y además su desarrollo legal ha sido llevado a cabo por las distintas autonomías, mientras que la legislación portuguesa tiene un carácter nacional. Sin embargo, lo verdaderamente determinante es que mientras que las cooperativas lusas carecen de ánimo de lucro, en España esto no es así, de hecho, en nuestro país las cooperativas se van pareciendo cada vez más a sociedades mercantiles capitalistas.
Todo esto configura una manera diferente de contemplar los derechos de los socios y su ejercicio, siendo esta comparativa una manera de poner de manifiesto los aciertos y errores que se han cometido a ambos lados de la frontera. Se ha destacado la importancia que las legislaciones autonómicas tienen en nuestro país, tomando como referencia la legislación extremeña, que es una de las que más esfuerzo ha hecho en este sentido.
La fiscalidad del mecenazgo
Authors: Hernández Lavado Alejo 
Published: March 2021

Es objeto del presente trabajo el análisis de la fiscalidad del mecenazgo, a raíz de la última reforma producida por el Real Decreto-ley 17/2020, de 5 de mayo. Otra reforma puntual, totalmente limitada en sus contenidos. Otra reforma, que no aborda ni resuelve los problemas que el mecenazgo tiene en España. Unos problemas, que son la causa de que siga sin generarse una auténtica mentalidad de mecenazgo. Por ello, en España una parte importante de la población civil sigue sin implicarse en actividades de interés general, sobre todo en actividades de interés cultural. Analizaremos los requisitos objetivos y subjetivos de la tributación de las cantidades donadas a entidades beneficiarias del mecenazgo. Un análisis, que haremos, tanto en el Impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas, como en el Impuesto sobre Sociedades, valorando los aspectos positivos y negativos.
Dado que la situación actual está lejos de lo deseable, acabaremos indicando que pasos deberíamos dar para conseguir que lleguemos a tener en España una mentalidad de mecenazgo. Una mentalidad de mecenazgo, que sea un eficaz instrumento para proteger y potenciar los fines de interés general. Para proteger de forma especial la cultura y el patrimonio cultural, que es donde menos se está desarrollando en estos momentos el mecenazgo.
O contrato de transporte de pessoas: elementos constitutivos e vicissitudes jurídicas relevantes
Authors: De Oliveira Xavier Marinêz 
Published: March 2021

O Contrato de transporte invoca interesse pela diversidade de elementos implicados na relação jurídica-contratual, desta forma, faz-se necessário, uma análise mais aprofundada de cada um dos seus elementos constitutivos com o claro objetivo de entender as vicissitudes que o afetam.
Abordar os elementos constitutivos pessoais e elementos constitutivos formais, oferece-nos ferramentas importantes na construção dogmática da teoria geral desta modalidade contratual. O mesmo pode ser evidenciado como contrato de consumo e podemos salientar que a atividade transportista caracteriza-se como uma atividade essencial principalmente para o turismo, elemento de vital importância para o desenvolvimento econômico dos países do sul da Europa.
Medidas de mitigação ao atropelamento de fauna em rodovias federais concedidas no Brasil
Authors: Gomes Leonardo de Paula , Caixeta Fernando Ferreira , Torres Renata Rocha , Castro Daniele Nunes de , Thomé Gustavo Antunes , Lima Rodolfo Ikaro Pinto , Sousa Ana Carolina Pereira de , França Rejane Marinho , Silva Luciano Lourenço da 
Published: March 2021

O desenvolvimento socioeconômico de diversos paí­ses está relacionado expansão e manutenção da infraestrutura rodoviária. No Brasil, o modo rodoviário é o mais utilizado, todavia, as rodovias podem causar impactos negativos biodiversidade, pois contribuem para a fragmentação de hábitats e a redução de fluxos biológicos. Dentre os principais impactos causados pelas rodovias, destaca-se o atropelamento da fauna, de forma que medidas de mitigação para esse impacto se tornam necessárias. Com base nos dados coletados até o ano de 2017, o presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar informações quanto s medidas mitigadoras ao atropelamento de fauna silvestre presentes nas rodovias federais concedidas do Brasil. Foram cadastradas 461 medidas de mitigação, mais 627 dispositivos de engenharia que podem ser utilizados como passagens, sendo que, desse total, 334 encontram-se nas proximidades de áreas legalmente protegidas. Existem 158 medidas em fase de planejamento para serem implementadas.