bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesesuaian Obat Hipoglikemik Oral pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama X di Surakarta
Authors: Khusna Khotimatul , Septiana Rita 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKDiabetes mellitus (DM) didefinisikan sebagai penyakit kronis yang disebabkan karena keturunan atau kurangnya produksi insulin oleh pankreas, atau tidak efektifnya insulin yang dihasilkan. Pelayanan obat untuk peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional pada fasilitas kesehatan mengacu pada daftar obat yang tercantum dalam Formularium Nasional (Fornas). Selain itu, pelayanan kesehatan juga harus sesuai dengan algoritma terapi. Pemilihan obat hipoglikemik oral (OHO) yang tepat sangat menentukan keberhasilan terapi DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesesuaian penggunaan OHO berdasarkan Fornas dan algoritma terapi DM tipe 2 di Faskes Tingkat Pertama X di Surakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dari catatan rekam medik pasien. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah OHO di Faskes Tingkat Pertama X di Surakarta pada periode Januari sampai Mei 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang mendapatkan OHO sesuai rekomendasi Fornas sebanyak 105 dan pasien yang mendapatkan OHO sesuai rekomendasi Algoritma Terapi DM sebanyak 75. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah 100% penggunaan OHO sesuai rekomendasi Fornas dan 71,43 % penggunaan OHO sesuai rekomendasi Algoritma Terapi DM.Kata kunci : Kesesuaian, Diabetes, Fornas, Algoritma terapiDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by heredity or when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Medication services for National Health Insurance participants in health facilities refer to the list of drugs listed in the National Formulary. In addition, health services must also be in accordance with the therapy algorithm. The selection of the right oral hypoglycemic (OH) drug greatly determines the success of DM therapy. This study aimed to know the description of conformity of OH drug use based on the national formulary and type 2 diabetes mellitus therapy algorithm at primary health facility X in Surakarta. This research was a descriptive research with data collection in Retrospective from medical record patient. Sample in this research was OH drug in Primary Health Facilities X at Surakarta period January to May 2019. The results showed that patients who received OH drug according to Fornas recommendations were 105. Patients who received OH drug according to the recommendations of the DM Therapy Algorithm were 75. The conclusion of this study is 100% OH drug according to National recommendations and 71,43% OH drug according to DM Therapy Algorithm recommendations Keywords: Conformity, Diabetes, National Formulary, Therapy Algorithm
Evaluasi Perencanaan dan Pengadaan Obat Di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali
Authors: Candra Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Adi , Dyahariesti Niken , Yuswantina Richa 
Published: October 2021

Pengelolaan obat di rumah sakit merupakan salah satu manajemen rumah sakit yang penting terutama pada tahap perencanaan dan pengadaan. Ketidakefektifan dan ketidakefisienannya dapat berdampak negatif terhadap rumah sakit baik secara medis maupun ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan dan efisiensi pengelolaan obat pada tahap perencanaan dan pengadaan di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif dimana pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif. Data yang diperoleh berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian diketahui, pada tahap perencanaan berdasarkan indikator persentase dana 101,6%, penyimpangan perencanaan 140%, pada tahap pengadaan berdasarkan indikator persentase alokasi dana pengadaan obat 33,35%, frekuensi pengadaan tiap item obat tergolong dalam frekuensi rendah (<12x/tahun) sebanyak 124 dan frekuensi sedang (12-24x/tahun) sebanyak 11 item obat, frekuensi kesalahan faktur 0%, frekuensi tertundanya pembayaran 0%. Pengelolaan obat pada tahap perencanaan sudah efisien pada indikator persentase dana dan kurang efektif pada indikator penyimpangan perencanaan, sedangkan pengelolaan obat pada tahap pengadaan yang kurang efektif pada indikator pengadaan tiap item obat, sudah efisien pada indikator alokasi dana pengadaan obat dan sudah efektif pada indikator frekuensi kesalahan faktur serta frekuensi tertundanya pembayaran.Kata kunci: Perencanaan, Pengadaan, Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit.
A systematic reuse process for automated acceptance tests: Construction and elementary evaluation
Authors: Irshad Mohsin , Petersen Kai 
Published: October 2021

Context: Automated acceptance testing validates a product’s functionality from the customer’s perspective. Text-based automated acceptance tests (AATs) have gained popularity because they link requirements and testing.
Objective: To propose and evaluate a cost-effective systematic reuse process for automated acceptance tests.
Method: A systematic approach, method engineering, is used to construct a systematic reuse process for automated acceptance tests. The techniques to support searching, assessing, adapting the reusable tests are proposed and evaluated. The constructed process is evaluated using (i) qualitative feedback from software practitioners and (ii) a demonstration of the process in an industry setting. The process was evaluated for three constraints: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions.
Results: The process consists of eleven activities that support development for reuse, development with reuse, and assessment of the costs and benefits of reuse. During the evaluation, practitioners found the process a useful method to support reuse. In the industrial demonstration, it was noted that the activities in the solution helped in developing an automated acceptance test with reuse faster than creating a test from scratch i.e., searching, assessment and adaptation parts.
Conclusion: The process is found to be useful and relevant to the industry during the preliminary investigation.
Multi-view learning for software defect prediction
Authors: Ozturk Kiyak Elife , Birant Derya , Ulas Birant Kokten 
Published: October 2021

Background: Traditionally, machine learning algorithms have been simply applied for software defect prediction by considering single-view data, meaning the input data contains a single feature vector. Nevertheless, different software engineering data sources may include multiple and partially independent information, which makes the standard single-view approaches ineffective.
Objective: In order to overcome the single-view limitation in the current studies, this article proposes the usage of a multi-view learning method for software defect classification problems.
Method: The Multi-View k-Nearest Neighbors (MVKNN) method was used in the software engineering field. In this method, first, base classifiers are constructed to learn from each view, and then classifiers are combined to create a robust multi-view model.
Results: In the experimental studies, our algorithm (MVKNN) is compared with the standard k-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithm on 50 datasets obtained from different software bug repositories. The experimental results demonstrate that the MVKNN method outperformed KNN on most of the datasets in terms of accuracy. The average accuracy values of MVKNN are 86.59%, 88.09%, and 83.10% for the NASA MDP, Softlab, and OSSP datasets, respectively.
Conclusion: The results show that using multiple views (MVKNN) can usually improve classification accuracy compared to a single-view strategy (KNN) for software defect prediction.
Pengaruh CR, ROA dan DER terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Food & Beverages yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2016 -2019)
Authors: Yogiani Pratiwi , Rahman Arief , Masyhad Masyhad 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh dari CR ROA dan DER terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan food & beverages yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan & harga saham. Perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 15 perusahaan Food & Beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019 Penelitian ini menggunakan alat uji F untuk menguji pengaruh secara simultan, uji t untuk menguji pengaruh secara simultan, uji dominan. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari CR (XI) ROA (X2), dan DER (X3) sedangkan untuk variabel dependen yaitu harga saham (Y) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa current ratio dan return on assets secara parsial tidak berpengaruh sedangkan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap harga saham.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TAX PLANNING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF OPTIMALISASI PEMENUHAN KEWAJIBAN PERPAJAKAN PADA PT. SIIN DI SURABAYA
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Hidayati Kusni , Syafiâ€™i Syafiâ€™i 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian iniadalah untukmengoptimalkantax planningsebagai alternatifmengoptimalisasipemenuhankewajibanperpajakanpada PT.SIINdengan menggunakan Â laporan Â keuangan Â PT. Â SIIN Â tahun Â 2019. Â MetodeÂ penelitian Â yang digunakandalampenelitian iniyaitumetode penelitiankualitatifdenganpendekatan deskripsi.Darihasilpeneitiandapatdiketahuibahwa PT.SIINmerupakanWajibPajak Badanyangsudah memenuhidanmelaksanakankewajibanperpajakansesuaidengan aturanperpajakanyangberlakusertakebijakanmanajemenakuntansiyang diterapkan sudahsesuaidengankebijakanmanajemenakuntansiuntuktaxplanning, dankebijakan tax planningyang paling baikdipilihyaitudenganmengajukanpermohonandan penerbitan Surat Keterangan.
Shakespeare in the Theatre: Sir William Davenant and the Duke’s Company
Authors: Winkler Amanda Eubanks , Goy-Blanquet Dominique , Menzer Paul , Purcell Stephen , Shaughnessy Robert , Rokison-Woodall Abigail , Thompson Ayanna , Jackson Russell , Kirwan Peter , Hampton-Reeves Stuart , Hanratty Conor , Munro Lucy , Ritchie Fiona , Schafer Elizabeth , Schoch Richard 
Published: October 2021

Eubanks Winkler and Schoch reveal how – and why – the first generation to stage Shakespeare after Shakespeare’s lifetime changed absolutely everything. Founder of the Duke’s Company, Sir William Davenant influenced how Shakespeare was performed in a profound and lasting way. This book provides the first performance-based account of Restoration Shakespeare, exploring the precursors to Davenant’s approach to Restoration Shakespeare, the cultural context of Restoration theatre, the theatre spaces in which the Duke’s Company performed, Davenant’s adaptations of Shakespeare’s plays, acting styles, and the lasting legacy of Davenant’s approach to staging Shakespeare.
This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by Queen’s University Belfast.
Permainan Tradisional Sembilun dari Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Pembentukan Karakter Gemar Membaca Pada Peserta Didik MI/SD di Indonesia
Authors: Silfia Sheila 
Published: October 2021

Pembentukan karakter adalah suatu arahan dalam membentuk disiplin nilai, sikap dari seseorang. penelitian ini membahas tentang keterkaitan antara permainan sembilun dari Bangka Belitung dengan pembentukan karakter anak didik agar gemar membaca. Memudarnya kesadaran anak didik untuk membaca menjadi masalah penting yang harus terselesaikan. Sehingga, harus adanya kesadaran untuk menumbuhkan karakter gemar membaca sebagai penumbuhan nilai karakter pada anak didik. Membaca merupakan hal yang penting di tanamkan kepada anak didik sejak dini agar mereka terbiasa dan dapat menjadi suatu kegemaran atau kesukaan anak didik karena adanya suatu kebiasaan. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan karakter gemar membaca kepada anak didik melalui permainan tradisional Sembilun dari Bangka Belitung, menanamkan sikap sosial dan cinta tanah air dengan menjaga ciri khas permainan dari daerah Bangka Belitung. Permainan tradisional selain menyenangkan juga memiliki banyak manfaat. Di antaranya dapat mengembangkan aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan pada anak didik. Sehingga permainan ini cocok untuk di jadikan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk membentuk karakter gemar membaca pada anak didik.
Kata kunci : Permainan tradisional, pembentukan karakter, gemar membaca
Abstract
Formation of character is a direction in shaping the discipline of values, attitudes of a person. This study discusses the interrelationship between the playing game of Bangka Belitung and the character formation of students so they like to read. The waning of students' awareness to read becomes an important problem that must be resolved. So, there is a need to grow the character of reading fondness as part of character planting. Reading is important to instill students from an early age so that they are accustomed to and can become a hobby or a favorite of students because of a habit. This journal aims to instill the character of fond of reading to students through the traditional game of Sembilun from Bangka Belitung, instilling social attitudes and the love of the motherland by preserving the game characteristics of the Bangka Belitung region. Traditional games besides being fun also have many benefits. Among them can develop aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills in students. So that this game is suitable to be made as a learning medium for forming reading characters in students.

Keywords : Traditional games, character building, love to read
A Agricultura Tradicional na Promoção da Agrobiodiversidade: o Caso dos Quintais Produtivos no Assentamento Santana dos Frades, Município de Pacatuba, Se
Authors: Dalmora Eliane 
Published: October 2021

Os quintais desenvolvidos na agricultura camponesa, podem ser considerados como unidades exemplares para refletirmos sobre as possibilidades de uma agricultura livre dos impactos ambientais. Trata-se de resgatar as práticas tradicionais favoráveis a agrobiodiversidade e as interações entre as criações animais e as culturas agrícolas. O objetivo do trabalho foi de proporcionar uma reflexão sobre as práticas tradicionais e suas proximidades com as bases agroecológicas de produção, observando os limites para os avanços no sentido de conferir conformidade aos alimentos produzidos pelas famílias do Projeto de Assentamento Santana dos Frades, localizado em Pacatuba, SE. Para o levantamento de dados foi realizada a sistematização das atividades executadas pela acadêmica no cumprimento do Tempo Comunidade, desenvolvido no Curso PRONERA. No período de 2016 a 2019, realizou ações de produção agroecológica e promoveu reuniões da comunidade. Nas visitas foi realizado o resgate do conhecimento ecológico local no uso de plantas arbóreas, das ervas medicinais e no manejo das criações animais. A comunidade decidiu por conduzir uma horta coletiva, composta de sementes biodiversas utilizando o manejo agroecológico, livre dos agrotóxicos. Também houve a reflexão sobre o afastamento das bases tradicionais de produção, incluindo a perda do conhecimento etnoecológico e da biodiversidade dos quintais. Nos quintais tradicionais, conduzidos pelas mulheres, havia uma sintonia entre as criações animais e a produção vegetal, havendo a reciclagem da matéria orgânica e a otimização do uso dos insumos internos ao sistema de produção, denotando práticas favoráveis para a transição agroecológica.
Simulasi Penerapan Multiple Queue Multiple Server Pada Antrian Bank Dengan Metode Discrete Event Simulation
Authors: Siregar Saidi Ramadan , P Pristiwanto 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK
Simulasi merupakan proses implementasi model menjadi program komputer (software) dan mengeksekusi software tersebut sedemikian rupa sehingga perilakunya menirukan atau menyerupai sistem nyata tertentu. Tujuan dari dibuatnya simulasi antara lain sebagai pelatihan (training), studi perilaku sistem (behavior), dan permainan (games). Salah satu contoh kejadian pada kehidupan nyata yang dapat disimulasikan adalah simulasi antrian bank.
Terdapat banyak model antrian yang dapat diterapkan pada simulasi antrian bank, salah satunya yaitu Multiple Queue Multiple Server (MQMS) yang dapat diartikan sebagai satu antrian dengan beberapa pelayan (teller). Untuk membuat sebuah simulasi antrian bank MQMS dibutuhkan perencanaan atau skenario, di mulai dari proses kedatangan nasabah ke bank, proses antrian nasabah, proses pelayanan nasabah, sampai proses kepergian nasabah dari bank.
Berdasarkan teknik atau metodologi simulasi maka metode yang paling tepat untuk mensimulasikan antrian yaitu Simulasi Kejadian Diskret (Discrete Event Simulation). Discrete Event Simulation (DES) adalah suatu simulasi dimana perubahan statusnya terjadi pada titik-titik diskrit dalam waktu yang dipicu oleh kejadian (event). Pada DES, suatu kejadian (event) akan mempengaruhi kejadian (event) yang akan berlangsung selanjutnya.
ANALISIS TEKS FABEL KARANGAN SISWA SMP
Authors: Erfina Erfinawati , Ismawirna  , Darmawati  , Jumiati  , Suryanti  
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa yang tepat pada teks fabel hasil karangan siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Indrapuri yang berjumlah 75 orang siswa. Jadi, mengingat populasi ini kurang dari 100 siswa maka seluruh populasi dijadikan subjek penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penetian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes, yaitu dalam bentuk karangansiswa. Teknik analisis data digunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang berbentuk karangan siswa, kemudian membaca hasil kerja siswa dan diuraiakan satu persatu unsur yang akan di teliti seperti penggunaan huruf kapital dan tanda baca dengan kaidah kebahasaan yang baik dan benar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kesalahan teks Fabel Karangan Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Indrapuri yang tidak menggunakan penggunaan bahasa yang tepat dan benar.
INFLUENCE IMAGE MEDIA TO IMPROVE ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Authors: Sudianto  , Tuti  
Published: October 2021

Learning process In addition to an attempt to grant knowledge or transfer of knowledge, but it is also the value of education from one generation to another. Learning is seen from its scope, consisting of several components. Such components include objectives, lesson materials, teaching and learning activities, methods, tools, learning resources or evaluation One way to address the situation is to choose and use good and appropriate media in the learning process in order to help smooth, effective and efficient in achieving learning objectives and addressing the use of Conventional methods and make the learning process more vivid. Thus, directly the interest and learning outcomes of learners in English language learning will also increase and achieve So this can be a task as a teacher how to make students can like English language lessons quickly in the experience with the goal of improving their vocabulary as they study in English in the classroom, now day students are very low in Memorizing and mastery of English vocabulary, one of the ways we can use the image media method, memorizing is one of the ways that we can use so that students are Easier master vocabulary using Image media methods, with this image media tool students will focus to pay attention to every vocabulary listed in the picture besides their easy guess the meaning contained in the picture. in the thesis research entitled "the influence of image media to improve students' English vocabulary. By using literature study research, the writer can understand how the processes to achieve research objectives are seen from previous research journals, where the majority of them discuss the use of image media to improve students' English vocabulary.. There are so many ways and techniques they use to achieve their goals, with the many media that can be applied to make students understand vocabulary easier and easier to memorize English vocabulary by using picture media with so many models that they are not too bored with use of this image media.
The Relevance of Customized Agricultural Extension Services for Social Inclusion and Food Security: A Showcase from Ethiopia
Authors: Tefera Tewodros , Vonk Remko , Diro Mulugeta , Alemu Dawit 
Published: October 2021

For the last six decades, Ethiopia has been implementing different agricultural extension approaches. These approaches range from area focused comprehensive package programme which selectively targeted high potential areas to modified Training and Visit extension and the recent nationwide participatory extension System. One thing in common in all these approaches is standardized advisory system characterised by ‘one size fits for all’ approaches which pushes selected package of technologies and extension messages to all classes of smallholder farmers. The study followed a comparative analysis of baseline and post interventions assessment using ‘one-timad extension package’ customised advisory service. One -timad extension package is exclusively designed for land constrained poor farmers on a quarter of a hectare land size with farmers preferred crop varieties, recommended fertilizer rate, practical training and Integrated Pest management. The pilots were implemented in four regional states of Ethiopia to get an insight for further engagement. The finding shows the need for advisory service to be inclusive; technology supply and services tailored to the multiple capacities and demands of different classes of small farmers. Hence, further piloting to new clients and areas is recommended for institutionalization of the approach.
Ultrafast Single‐Crystal‐to‐Single‐Crystal Transformation from Metal–Organic Framework to 2D Hydroxide
Authors: Wang Wenjie , Wang Yao , He Runze , Wang Xiaozheng , Shen Zheng , Han Xiaocang , Bachmatiuk Alicja , Wen Wen , Rümmeli Mark H. , Liu Pan , Zeng Mengqi , Fu Lei 
Published: October 2021

AbstractSingle‐crystal‐to‐single‐crystal (SCSC) transformations have received considerable interest in crystal engineering, owing to providing a key platform for creating new materials. However, because of the limited tolerance of chemical bonds against the lattice strains, it is challenging to maintain the crystallinity when the structure changes dramatically. Here, a peculiar SCSC transformation from organic crystals to inorganic crystals, simultaneously achieving a drastic change in structure, connectivity, and dimension, is reported. As a demonstration, after reacting with liquid gallium, zeolitic imidazolate framework‐8 (ZIF‐8) can easily transform to 2D hydroxide single crystals. Interestingly, long‐range ordered metallic atoms of hydroxide inherited from the ordered atomic arrangement of ZIF‐8, but the connectivity is distinct. With good universality and extensibility, this transformation vastly expands the research scope of the SCSC transformations and provides a novel pathway for the synthesis of crystalline materials.
Predictor control for nonlinear systems actuated via transport PDEs with time/space varying propagation speeds
Authors: Cai Xiushan , Yang Jinyuan , Liu Leipo , Zhang Junfeng 
Published: October 2021

AbstractWe consider predictor controls for two kinds of cascaded systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and transport partial differential equations (PDEs) with time/space varying propagation speeds. Since the propagation speeds depend on time/space variables, how to get the prediction states of PDEs is a key challenge. We solve this challenge in this paper. We construct two infinite backstepping transformations to transform the original systems into target systems and design predictor controls for these two kinds of cascaded systems, respectively. We prove stability of the closed‐loop systems using Lyapunov‐like arguments and derive alternative representations of cascaded systems as nonlinear systems with time/space varying input delays and also establish equivalent predictor feedbacks for the delay systems.