bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Qualitative Exploration of Barriers in Accessing Community Pharmacy Services for Persons with Disability in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A phenomenological Study
Authors: Meshesha Solomon Getnet , Dagnachew Nebiyou , Mekonen Zelalem Tilahun 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: It was estimated that over a billion people have a disability and around 110 to 190 million experienced significant difficulties in functioning. Similarly, there were over 5 million and 32,630 individuals with disability in Ethiopia and Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, respectively. Health care is a human right, yet access barriers to healthcare remain one of the major challenges among people with disabilities. Community pharmacists are often the health system point of entry for most patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the barriers to community pharmacy service for individuals with physical, visual and hearing disability in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Methods: A phenomenological qualitative study design was employed to explore the barriers to community pharmacy service for individuals with Physical, Visual and Hearing disability. All members from Ethiopian National Association of the Blind (ENAB), Ethiopian National Association of the Deaf (ENAD) and Ethiopian National Association of persons with Physical Disability (ENAPPD) and all community pharmacy professionals in Addis Ababa were the study populations in this study. The analysis was made using content analysis where ideas were classified into themes manually.Result: All informants with disability pointed out that community pharmacy services were not accessible to them. The study explored transportation, physical, communication and medication price were the main barriers to obtain community pharmacy services among individuals with visual, physical and hearing disabilities. Respondents also witnessed that pharmacists provided proper counseling and were also cooperative and willing to help them.Conclusion: This study indicated that individuals with disability experienced different access barriers to community pharmacy services. Further studies are recommended to identify other community pharmacy disparities and access barrier to pharmacy services and propose possible solutions.
Applying Website Rankings to Digital Health Centers in the United States to Assess Public Engagement: Website Usability Study
Authors: Calvano Joshua David , Fundingsland Jr Edwin Lauritz , Lai Deborah , Silacci Sara , Raja Ali S , He Shuhan 
Published: March 2021

Background
As the public increasingly uses the internet to search for resources and information regarding health and medicine, it is important that health care organizations provide adequate web resources. Website usability refers to the ease of user experience on a website. In this study, we conducted usability analyses on digital health center websites.

Objective
The primary aims of this study were to (1) replicate a preexisting usability scoring methodology for digital health centers; (2) apply and test this replicated usability scoring methodology on a sample set of digital health center websites; and (3) derive recommendations from the results on potential areas of improvements for our sample of digital health center websites.

Methods
Website usability testing was conducted from March 1, 2020, to March 15, 2020. We replicated a methodology and scoring system from previous literature and applied them to digital health center websites. Our sample included 67 digital health centers that were affiliated with US universities or hospital systems. Usability was split into the following four broad categories: accessibility, marketing, content quality, and technology. Usability tools were used to score websites in each of the four categories. The composite of the key factors of each category was used to generate a general usability and overall usability score for each website.

Results
The category with the highest average score (6.3) was content quality. The content quality score also had the highest SD (2.18) and an SE of 0.27. The lowest performing category was technology, which had an average score of 0.9. The technology score also had the smallest SD (0.07) and an SE of 0.01.

Conclusions
Our data suggest that content quality, on average, was the highest scoring variable among digital health center websites. As content is crucial to digital health knowledge, it is justified that digital health centers invest more resources into creating quality content. The overall lowest scoring variable was technology. Potential reasons for this finding include designated funding for servers, a lack of regulatory frameworks for social media presence and liability, and infrequent website audits. An easy approach for improving this variable is increasing website speed. Accessibility is another area that organizations can potentially improve. We recommend that these organizations perform periodic audits of their web presence with usability tools.
Encarnación, cognición y representación: ¿cómo piensan el cuerpo las ciencias cognitivas?
Authors: Zapata Cano Rodrigo 
Published: March 2021

Traducción del francés al español de Rodrigo Zapata Cano
Las ciencias cognitivas intentan analizar el funcionamiento de la mente y el conocimiento. Constituyéndose en los años cuarenta y cincuenta del siglo XX, han utilizado el computador y la informática como modelos de referencia y han permitido desarrollar muchos proyectos tecnológicos (inteligencia artificial) y responder a múltiples desafíos epistemológicos. Pero desviadas, sin duda, por tan hechizantes perspectivas de su proyecto de conocer la cognición (memoria, lenguaje, consciencia, percepción, atención, dominio de la actividad motriz, etc.), y al caer en el olvido de la especificidad del ser humano, han sido conducidas a producir modelos de los que se excluían sobre todo la experiencia humana y el cuerpo. Francisco Varela (1997) ofrece en el libro De cuerpo presente una síntesis de las actuales tendencias de la epistemología de las ciencias cognitivas con el fin de despejar las lagunas problemáticas, especialmente las que tienen que ver con la relación del cuerpo y la mente. En lugar de pensarlos separadamente, e inspirándose en Merleau-Ponty y el budismo, postula un “entrelazado” del cuerpo y el mundo, en el fondo del cual se realiza la cognición.
Notas sobre a abstração informal na historiografia da arte no Brasil.
Authors: Fernandes Mayã , Pugliese Vera 
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar elementos da inscrição do abstracionismo informal na tensão entre o moderno e o contemporâneo na historiografia da arte no Brasil. Embora parte dessa fortuna crítica identifique na abstração uma persistência por parte de alguns artistas em utilizar do paradigma moderno para responder a questões contemporâneas, outros artistas parecem aludir ao abstracionismo informal, experimentando-se e incorporando processos abstratos em outras linguagens e poéticas. Deste modo, propomos contribuir para a necessária revisão do processo de historicização do abstracionismo no Brasil a partir da reflexão sobre alguns aspectos da exposição “Oito décadas da abstração informal”, realizada em 2018 no MASP, a fim de problematizar noções sobre o abstrato na contemporaneidade. AbstractThis article aims to analyze the elements of the informal abstraction inscription in the tension between the modern and the contemporary in Brazilian art historiography. Although part of the critical fortune identifies the persistence of using a modern paradigm in abstraction in order to answer to contemporary questions, other artists such as Leda Catunda, Luiz Aquila and Tatiana Blass allude to informal abstractionism, experimenting with it and incorporating abstract processes in other languages and poetics. Therefore, we propose a contribution to the revision of the historicization process of abstractionism in Brazil investigating aspects of the exhibition “Eight decades of informal abstraction”, held in 2018 at MASP, in order to call into question the main notions about the abstract in a contemporary approach.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS RADIASI MATAHARI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KUALITAS SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Timotiwu Paul Benyamin , Manik Tumiar Katarina B. , Ginting Yohannes Cahya 
Published: March 2021

Selada merah semakin diminati oleh masyarakat karena memiliki tekstur yang renyah dan warna yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas naungan plastik UV dalam mengurangi intensitas radiasi matahari, mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kualitas selada merah di bawah naungan plastik penyaring UV sebagai suatu alternatif pengembangan selada merah di dataran rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Teluk Betung, Bandar Lampung dengan perlakuan tanpa naungan dan perlakuan menggunakan naungan plastik penyaring UV 14% berbentuk terowongan, masing-masing perlakuan memiliki 30 sampel. Data yang diperoleh di uji menggunakan analisis Uji-t taraf α 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata plastik UV yang digunakan efektif menurunkan intensitas radiasi dari 641 watts.mˉ² menjadi 464 watts.mˉ² (38%), suhu pada siang hari di luar dan di dalam naunganyaitu 37˚C dan 36˚C, dan kelembaban udara di luar dan di dalam naungan hanya 49% dan 50%. Perlakuan tanpa naungan menghasilkan jumlah daun yang lebih banyak daripada yang di dalam naungan, dan bobot segar tanaman lebih baik pada perlakuan tanpa naungan sebesar 35%. Tampilan warna selada merah secara visual lebih baik pada perlakuan tanpa sungkup plastik penyaring UV 14% yang menghasilkan tanaman selada dengan warna merah yang dominan.
Jordanian University Students’ Views on Emergency Online Learning During COVID-19
Authors: Al-Salman Saleh , Haider Ahmad S 
Published: March 2021

The present study investigates the influence of digital technology, instructional and assessment quality, economic status and psychological state, and course type on Jordanian university students’ attitudes towards online learning during the COVID-19 emergency transition to online learning. A survey of 4,037 undergraduate students representing four Jordanian public and private universities revealed that personal challenges (such as economic and psychological stress) decreased students’ willingness to learn online in the future, while the quality of the online experience (including instructional and assessment quality) improved their attitudes towards learning online in the future. Students also believed that Arts & Humanities courses were better suited for online teaching/learning than Sciences courses, a difference that persisted after controlling for personal challenges and the quality of the online learning experience.
Instructor Social Presence and Connectedness in a Quick Shift from Face-to-Face to Online Instruction
Authors: Conklin Sheri , Garrett Dikkers Amy 
Published: March 2021

During the first weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic, instructors at a southeastern university had one week to convert their current face-to-face courses to an online format, under a time frame that did not allow for a “well-designed” online course. The current study investigates how some instructors were able to maintain social presence in the transition to the online environment, and the instructional practices they used to support those continued connections. In a cross-sectional survey of undergraduate and graduate students (N = 432 ) conducted during the last week of the Spring 2020 semester, we asked students to focus on a class that was successful in keeping them in touch with their instructor, content, and peers. Analyses of the data revealed four major themes: connectedness, instructor responsiveness and coaching, online learning best practices such as chunking materials, and empathic facilitation.
Formulasi krim body scrub ekstrak etanol beras merah dengan variasi konsentrasi span 80 dan sween 80 sebagai emulgator
Authors: Pangestu Ardias , Widyasari Ratna , Sari Dina Yuspita 
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Salah satu masalah kulit yang sering terjadi ialah penuaan dini yang biasanya disebabkan oleh radikal bebas. Salah satu jenis tanaman obat yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk menghambat proses penuaan dini adalah beras merah (Oryza nivara). Metode: Metode penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi dua tahap yaitu pembuatan sediaan krim body scrub dan uji evaluasi sediaan krim body scrub. Pada penelitian ini dibuat 3 formula dengan variasi konsentrasi emulgator yaitu span 80 dan tween 80 yaitu 3%, 5%, dan 7%. Hasil: Pengujian dilakukan pada formula krim dengan kondisi dipercepat pada suhu 5°C dan 35°C selama 12 jam secara bergantian sebanyak 10 siklus. Parameter stabilitas yang diuji meliputi uji organoleptis, uji tipe emulsi, uji pH, uji daya sebar dan uji volume kriming. Kesimpulan: Krim body scrub dengan konsentrasi span 80 dan tween 80 7% merupakan sediaan krim yang paling baik dalam penelitian ini.
The Relationship Between Corporate Diversification and Tax Avoidance: Empirical Evidence from the Emerging Economy of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Tasnim Khan  , Muhammad Mudassar Anwar  , Muhammad Husnain  
Published: March 2021

Tax avoidance are the strategies that firms use to avoid their tax payments and rise their after-tax income. Recently, tax avoidance increase consideration in the modern research literature. In developing countries like Pakistan, taxes are a most important element to support the country’s budget and revenues. Therefore, this study tries to find the impact of corporate diversification on tax avoidance of listed firms in Pakistan stock exchange. For sample selection study use the 22 different sectors and select 129 companies based on availability of data. The time horizon of this study is 13 years started from 2006 to 2018 on annual basis. Study uses GAAPETR (tax expense / pre-tax income) to measure the tax avoidance besides entropy-index use for corporate diversification. To identify the long-term relationship between corporate diversification and tax avoidance study apply Johnson and Julius (1990) multivariate co-integration analysis. The results of Johnson and Julius (1990) approach shows that co-integration exist between corporate diversification and tax avoidance. Besides study use firm characteristics as control variables like leverage, firm profitability, ratio of capital expenditure and market to book ratio. Finally, study has policy implication for government, policy makers, regularity bodies, tax authority’s, investors and other stakeholders in Pakistan.
Organizational Development and Change Along with the Reinventing in Education
Authors: Ririhena Ribka Lemy , Notanubun Zainuddin 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of organizational development, especially educational organizations, is the formation of an educational organization in the provincial and district/city governments, so that education units at all types and levels are open and generate trust for educators and their communities. Organizational open and generate trust for educators and their communities. Organizational development interventions tend to emphasize the application of collaborative or interpersonal and group strategies in inter-organizational actions in a coordinative or vertical manner, in accordance with the spirit of reinvention. In restructuring educational organizations or reinventing education to increase the activities and programs of the Provincial, Regency and City Education Offices in carrying out routine activities, they must be changed, no longer using a bureaucratic approach with a participatory approach. The paradigm of education officials must be changed, so that in accordance with the spirit of the implementation of school-based management in schools. By giving a large role to schools in the spirit of change, the school has a high creativity to compete in improving the quality and quality of education in the school
Ritual Maccera Pea (akikah) pada Masyarakat Massenrempulu di Desa Paladang Kec. Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Nurul Fitrah Yani  , Husni Bt. Salam  
Published: March 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Semiotik Ritual Maccera Pea (Akikah) pada Masyarakat di Desa Paladang Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan gambaran kepada masyarakat luas dan pada pihak-pihak terkait bahwa kabupaten Enrekang yang lebih dikenal dengan kota Massenrempulu menyimpan sejuta pesona dalam kekayaan budaya. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menfokuskan pada analisis semiotik. yang berhubungan dengan ritual “Maccera Pea”. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Paladang Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang menggelar acara “Maccera Pea”.Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yang didapatkan melalui informan dari objek yang diteliti. Sumber data yakni data primer yang didapatkan secara langsung dan data sekunder dari pustaka yang berkaitan dengan permsalahan yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yakni (1) Mengumpulkan data yang bersumber dari beberapa referensi berupa buku dan wawancara dari informan (2) Mengklasifikasi dan menghubungkan dengan fenomena-fenomena yang ingin dipecahkan (3) Menganalisis data secara deskriptif berdasarkan teori yang digunakan (4)Menyimpulkan hasil analis data tentang Ritual Maccera Pea di Desa Paladang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosesi yang dilakukan pada saat maccera pea merupakan prosesi yang telah dilakukan secara turun menurun oleh masyarakat Desa Paladang. Ada dua tahapan pada saat maccera pea yakni persiapan dan pelaksanaan prosesi adat. Setiap prosesi yang dilakukan mempunyai makna tersendri. Salah satu makna yang terkandung dalam tradisi ini, masyarakat Desa Paladang percaya bahwa setiap prosesi maccera pea sebagai wujud kerpercayaan atau keyakinan si anak yang diakikah akan memiliki kerberkahan hidup untuk menjalani kehidupan.
Preferensi Masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam: Studi Pada SD NU Insan Cendekia Kediri
Authors: Khasbulloh Muhammad Nabil 
Published: March 2021

Pendidikan semakin mendapatkan perhatian dari berbagai kalangan. Tuntutan dan kebutuhan masyarakat akan pendidikan yang berkualitas semakin tinggi. Mayarakat memerlukan pendidikan yang dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Konsekuensinya, lembaga pendidikan dituntut untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan ilmu-ilmu yang aktual. Masyarakat sebagai orang tua calon siswa memiliki andil besar dalam penentuan sekolah anaknya. Masyarakat akan mencari sekolah yang bermutu bagi anak mereka termasuk sekolah dasar (SD). Menanggapi hal tersebut, setiap lembaga pendidikan akan berlomba-lomba untuk dapat menarik minat masyarakat khususnya orang tua dalam menyekolahkan anaknya. SD NU Insan Cendekia Kediri merupakan sekolah dengan konsep Islamic dan fullday school yang memiliki citra baik dan favorit di masyarakat. Keberhasilan sekolah tersebut dalam kiprahnya sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam menjadi menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitiannya menggunakan studi kasus. Sumber data langsung bisa dikumpulkan dengan latar alami (natural setting). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi, display, mengambil kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: preferensi masyarakat dalam pemilihan lembaga pendidikan Islam SD NU Insan Cendekia Kediri, yaitu: pertama, sekolah yang berbasis keagamaan (religiusitas), kedua, sekolah memiliki fasilitas sarana-prasarana yang representatif dan memadai, ketiga, sekolah memiliki budaya yang baik, keempat, sekolah menawarkan berbagai kekhasan dan keunggulan, kelima, sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang berkualitas, keenam, lokasi sekolah strategis.
Structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Tetragonal Sr0.5Be0.5TiO3: Ab-initio calculation.
Authors: Tedjani M. 
Published: March 2021

In this theoretical study, we presents for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, the structural, electronic and elastic properties of perovskite Sr0.5Be0.5TiO3 type structure (Tetragonal), P4/mmm, space group, 123.using full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) integrated in the Wien2k code . The generalized gradient approximation (GGA-PBEsol) and local density approximation has been used for the exchange correlation potential .The electronic properties represented by the band structure (BS) and DOS as well as the (PDOS) partial density of states, allowed to obtain semiconductor compound, which have been calculated with mBJ approximation. The elastic constants were reported and we verified the stability conditions of our materials elastically. These theoretical results open the way for experimental and other theoretical studies of this compound.
ASAS TRANSPARANSI DALAM PROSES PENGANGKATAN PERANGKAT NAGARI
Authors: Ilosa Abdiana , Sukri Saipul Al , Rudiadi Rudiadi 
Published: March 2021

Village officials have a great obligation and responsibility to help the Village Head carry out his duties, obligations and provide the best service to the community. The selection of the right village officials will support the implementation of these tasks and obligations. Considering the position of the village apparatus that is so important, the recruitment process, procedures and requirements that are appropriate for the candidate village apparatus are needed.The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation and constraints of the principle of transparency in the appointment of the sontang cubadak Nagari village in Pasaman, West Sumatra. Data collection in this study used interview techniques (key informants). While the types and sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. From there the data is then analyzed in a qualitative descriptive way. The results of this study provide evidence that transparency does not occur in the process of appointing Sontang Cubadak Nagari. This happens because of the lack of transparency in the selection, recruitment of candidates for the device. This is evidenced from the many people of Sontang Cubadak village who do not know the process and only know the results of the appointment. In addition, the supervision of the sub-district and the lack of good communication between the Nagari government and the community also caused the failure of the appointment of the Sontang Cubadak village government apparatus. Keyword: Regional Autonomy, Transparency Principle, Nagari’s Officer