bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Philosophical Consulting as a Tool for “Problem Hacking” in Human Management in Organizations
Authors: Ivanova O. E. 
Published: September 2021

Consulting focused on comprehending organizational problems and breaking the patterns of their managerial solution is in demand in a chaotic, dynamic world. This counseling tool is able to counter the uncertainty of the external environment with a clear understanding of the or ganizational event. The aim of the paper is to investigate philosophical consulting as an intellectual tool for “problem hacking” in Human Management in organization.Theoretical basis of the research: the analytical approach to human resource management, the ideas of the international movement of philosophical practice, the edifying philosophy of R. Rorty, ideas of “problem hacking”. Research methods used in the work: philosophical (conceptual) analysis, decomposition, conceptualization.Results. Philosophical consulting is justifed as an analytical and value-based tool of facilitation of “problem hacking” in Human Management in the organization, the features of philosophical consulting as a management consulting are revealed. With the purpose of hacking problems at the level of foundations — meanings and values — according to each stage of “problem hacking”, the function of facilitation of philosophical consulting is revealed. HRMproblems are classifed into process groups: “cooperation”, “change and development”, “measurement and evaluation”. Typical HR-challenge are identifed — the feld of potential conﬂicts.The concept of HR-call is formulated and elements of the problem solution construction are developed: philosophical idea of the answer to HR-challenge and relevant managerial methods of realization.Application of value-analytical and design tools of philosophical consulting to “hacking” organizational problems — the company’s response to the challenges of the VUCA world, “defcit of meaning” in Russian companies, the employers’ demand for problem-solving skills in the next fve years. The limitations of the research are identifed.
Avaliação, Classificação e Decisões sobre Embriões In Vitro: As (Re)Apropriações das Normas pelos Embriologistas
Authors: Delaunay (NOVA) Catarina , Gouveia (NOVA) Luís 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo descreve, analisa e discute as formas de relação dos embriologistas com as normas padronizadas que orientam a sua prática profissional no âmbito das técnicas de Procriação Medicamente Assistida em termos de avaliação, classificação e tomada de decisão sobre o embrião humano criado in vitro. Com base em entrevistas realizadas com embriologistas de centros públicos e privados de Procriação Medicamente Assistida, problematizamos as formas de adesão e conformação à governança pela norma, ou, como contraposto, às modalidades de composição, adaptação, negociação, ressignificação e crítica das normatividades estandardizadas por parte desses profissionais de saúde de acordo com os seus próprios esquemas cognitivos, saberes experienciais e padrões normativos. Sistematizamos os critérios usados na decisão sobre os embriões a transferir, congelar ou descartar e propomos uma gramática de lógicas em termos de atitudes e posicionamentos, mais ou menos rígidos, dos embriologistas diante dos standards e guidelines de avaliação e da classificação dos embriões.
PROMOVENDO A INTEGRALIDADE ATRAVÉS DA REESTRUTURAÇÃO DO NÚCLEO DO IDOSO EM UM HOSPITAL REGIONAL DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Mazer Vanessa De Barros e Silva , Viana Neto Fábio Gonçalves , Patriota Angélica Barbosa Arruda , Lins Kátia Goretti Veloso 
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O crescimento da população idosa é um fenômeno observado mundialmente. Diante dessa realidade devem ser criadas ações e estratégias para enfrentamento das principais necessidades dessa população levando em consideração a integralidade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo promover uma melhor assistência aos usuários do Núcleo do Idoso de um Hospital Regional através da construção de um instrumento de avaliação multiprofissional, reorganização do fluxo dos atendimentos e criação da sala de espera como espaço para educação em saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de intervenção baseada na metodologia de pesquisa-ação e teve como amostra os profissionais que compõem o Núcleo do Idoso do HRDM. A intervenção foi realizada em três etapas: a elaboração do instrumento de avaliação multiprofissional, estruturação do fluxo de atendimentos e criação da sala de espera. Resultados e discussão: O instrumento de avaliação foi classificado como satisfatório pelos profissionais reforçando a importância desse tipo de ferramenta. Ao todo foram realizadas 11 salas de espera abordando diversos temas. As intervenções utilizadas para estruturação do fluxo de atendimentos favoreceram a continuidade e direcionalidade das ações interferindo diretamente a qualidade do serviço ofertado ao usuário. Conclusão: o presente estudo alcançou o objetivo proposto através da criação do instrumento de avaliação, da estruturação do fluxo de atendimentos e da criação da sala de espera. A elaboração de estratégias para garantir um olhar integral à saúde do idoso é um desafio e a utilização das tecnologias em saúde surge com o intuito de promover uma melhor assistência ao usuário.
КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ РИСКИ В ОТЧЕТНОСТИ АМЕРИКАНСКИХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Authors: Иванов Николай 
Published: September 2021

Климатические риски представляют вызовы для всех мировых нефтегазовых компаний, инвесторов и стран-экспортеров. С победой на президентских выборах Джо Байдена США стали превращаться в одного из наиболее активных и влиятельных мировых участников мировой борьбы с изменением климата и, возможно, мирового лидера процесса декарбонизации экономики. Конечно, пока несомненным лидером выступает Европейский Союз, но уже появились сигналы, что Америка имеет серьезные намерения ликвидировать отставание. Для тех стран и компаний, которые не воспримут опасность всерьез, углеродные риски возрастают – не столько риски собственно изменения климата, но риски финансовых потерь.
Администрация Байдена, федеральные агентства, рыночные институты, крупнейшие компании – все с разной степенью искренности, убежденности и эффективности, но практически синхронно стали проявлять активность в направлении борьбы с эмиссиями парниковых газов. В результате может измениться не только федеральное регулирование, но и позиция США на международных климатических переговорах. В ноябре 2021 г. на международной климатической конференции COP26 в Глазго США могут заявить о новых инициативах по продвижении углеродной нейтральности мировой экономики к 2050 году. Соответствующий сценарий уже готовит Международное энергетическое агентство.
По подсчетам Rystad Energy , пять крупнейших нефтегазовых компаний-мэйджоров - ExxonMobil, BP, Shell, Chevron и Total - получили рекордный совокупный убыток в размере $76 млрд в 2020 году, из них $69 млрд составили переоценка и списание активов. Совокупная добыча нефти и газа снизилась почти на 5% или на 0,9 млн барр. н.э./сут. г/г.
Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions in Light of the European Legal Framework
Authors: Bakerjian Leen 
Published: September 2021

This paper will discuss the role that Mergers and Acquisitions play in the global economy. It will deliberate on the challenges, benefits and issues of the implementation of these transactions in terms of legality, society and culture. It also contains an empirical enquiry that investigates the application of Mergers and Acquisitions in the presence of different social and cultural working environments. It also demonstrates attempts of entering into such transactions with incorrect intentions such as domination and the negative outcomes of such approach.
Throughout this work, I will investigate the legal instruments governing these types of transactions in different areas of the world, specifically the European Union. It will touch on the legal instruments governing Mergers and Acquisitions in the European Union and will challenge the applicability of the fundamental freedoms of the European Union in light of the cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions directives. The paper will challenge the European Court of Justice’s approach to the Freedom of Establishment and the application of cross-border M&As.
Finally, a clear demonstrateion of the fallbacks of the provisions of the Cross-Border Mergers Directives is provided as well as challenging the European legislature’s choices in drafting said directives. Unusual discrepancies between the directives and the fundamental freedoms of the European Union are shown, however these two which must always be in line with one another.
Pénzügyi fogyasztóvédelem és pénzügyi kultúra
Authors: Gajdos Martina 
Published: September 2021

A 2008-as globális gazdasági válság rávilágított arra, hogy a pénzügyi szolgáltatók és fogyasztók közötti információs aszimmetriára és a fogyasztók kiszolgáltatottságára tekintettel, utóbbiak védelme érdekében azonnali intézkedésekre van szükség. Előtérbe került a pénzügyi fogyasztóvédelem, amely ugyan a jognak egy viszonylag új területe, de mára már igen számottevő szerepet harcolt ki magának. A jelentősége pedig napról-napra egyre csak nő.

Sajnos azonban a magyar lakosság pénzügyi kultúrája rendkívül alacsony. Ez jelentős kockázatokat hordoz magában, hiszen az alacsonyabb pénzügyi ismeretekkel rendelkező állampolgárok rendszerint kevésbé aktívak a gazdasági életben és tömegesen hoznak számukra nyilvánvalóan kedvezőtlen döntéseket. A pénzügyi kultúra fejlesztése tehát elengedhetetlen.

A pénzügyi tudatosság meglátásom szerint elsődlegesen a pénzügyi ismeretekre vonatkozó tudásanyag átadásával és terjesztésével, azaz az oktatással fejleszthető a leghatékonyabb módon. Az oktatással elsődlegesen a legfiatalabb generációkat kellene célozni, és a gyermekek oktatására kellene a fő hangsúlyt fektetni, hiszen a gyerekek rendkívül fogékonyak az új ismeretek elsajátítására, és ők fogják a legjelentősebb hatást gyakorolni a jövőre. Ha pedig a pénzügyi tudatosságra nevelés már egészen fiatal korban elkezdődik, akkor mire ezek a gyerekek felnőnek, addigra már rutin-szerűen fognak tudatos pénzügyi döntéseket hozni, így a következő generáció már úgy nőhet fel, hogy képes megfelelően „bánni a pénzzel”.
The Effects of Post-Harvest Treatments on the Quality Characteristics of Citrus Fruits (Oranges)
Authors: Ogoe Bentil Patrick 
Published: September 2021

Citrus fruits have been one of the major food produced in the Abura-Asebu-Kwamankese and Mfantseman Districts. There has been a major concern about the production, harvesting, packaging, processing, and marketing of citrus fruits as well as the improvement of the citrus industry in the country. With high demand and popular dietary preferences, citrus fruit is widely consumed and has become an inseparable part of our diets. This called for the study of the effects of post-harvest treatments on the quality characteristics of the citrus fruits (oranges) in the Abura-Asebu Kwamankese and Mfantseman Districts in the Central Region of Ghana. From the findings, whether the fruits go through the covered treatment process or sun treatment process they all have effects on the citrus fruit qualities. However, it was observed that leaving the fruits in the sun has more adverse effects on the fruit quality characters such as fruit juice content, fruit weight, vitamin C, Total Titratable Acidity, and Total Soluble Solid (Brix). It is, therefore, recommended that farmers should be encouraged to cover their fruits after harvest.
Words in Motion: Slurs in Indirect Report
Authors: Tenchini Maria Paola 
Published: September 2021

Summary
Slurs are pejorative epithets that express negative attitudes toward a class of individuals sharing the same race, country of origin, sexual orientation, religion, and the like. The aim of this paper is to show what happens in communication when slurs are reported. It focuses on the derogatory content of such expressions and on the persistence of their performative effects in reported speech. In this respect, the question concerning the attribution of responsibility for the derogatory content conveyed by the slurs is relevant. Indeed, reporting a slur involves quoting not only the content but also the speaker’s personal commitment and (negative) attitude. Different theories on the status of the derogatory component of slurs make different predictions about their offensiveness in reported speech and about the speaker’s “responsibility” for the attitude and feelings conveyed by that word, be she the original speaker or the reporter. The results of a questionnaire show empirically that no single theory can provide a conclusive statement on this matter.
The analysis of best-seller fantasy novel covers in 2019 through multimodal lens
Authors: Ahmad Arinal Haqqiyah , Daud Bukhari , Fitrisia Dohra 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze ten covers of 2019 best-seller fantasy novels through multimodal. The research method used was qualitative research. The objects in this research were ten book covers of 2019 best-seller fantasy novels. The instruments used were documentation that aimed at obtaining data, including relevant books, study, activity reporting, relevant research data. Content analysis was used to obtain the data. This study used five phased cycles in analyzing the data; compiling, disassembling, reassembling, interpreting, and concluding. The result of analyzing the novels is emphasized in two focuses, including representation and interactive function. Several novels have a narrative aspect, while others contain conceptual interpretation, which is part of a representative function. It was very challenging to interpret some implicit meaning of the symbols in some of the novels as it requires mythical knowledge. Therefore, it is expected that understanding the implicit meaning comprehensively will make readers easier to understand the story outline of the novel.
KVALITET ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE NA 0,4 kV STRANI ENERGETSKOG TRANSFORMATORA
Authors: Racić Mile 
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu opisano je merenje i analiza kvaliteta električne energije na 0,4 kV strani transformatora. U pitanju su trafostanice prenosnog odnosa 20(10)/0,4 kV. Prikazani su rezultati merenja, njihova analiza i upoređivanje sa datim standardima za četiri trafostanice.
УПОРЕДНА АНАЛИЗА КРУЖНИХ И ТУРБО КРУЖНИХ РАСКРСНИЦА ПРИМЕНОМ ВИШЕКРИТЕРИЈУМСКЕ АНАЛИЗЕ
Authors: Штрбац Далиа 
Published: September 2021

У оквиру овог рада представњене су карактеристике кружних раскрсница и турбо кружних раскрсница, приказане су основе за њихово планирање и пројектовање. Приликом избора типа кружне раскрснице за предметну локацију – Булевар цара Лазара и Фрушкогорске улице у Новом Саду, коришћена је Вишекритеријумска оптимизација (ВКО) и метода Итеративног компромисног рангирања (ИКОР). Као резултат ове методе, могли смо да донесмо одлуку који тип кружне раскрнице је боља алтернатива за нашу предметну локацију.
Organization of the provision of specialized medical care to injured in road accidents on the federal highway M-8 «Kholmogory» in the Arkhangelsk region during the hospital period
Authors: Baranov A. V. , Goncharov S. F. , Mordovsky E. A. , Samoylov A. S. 
Published: September 2021

Relevance.Road traffic injuries are a global pandemic and one of the leading causes of death in the population. Federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” is the leading transport artery of the European North of the country; has pronounced features inherent in all northern roads: significant distances between settlements and difficult road conditions, which together increase the risk of road traffic accidents (RTA) with medical consequences, and also seriously complicate the process of providing medical care to injured.Intention.To analize provision of specialized medical care to injured in RTA on the federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” in the Arkhangelsk region during the hospital period and propose improvements.Methodology.Domestic and foreign publications on the organizational approaches to the provision of specialized medical care to injured in road traffic accidents during the hospital period were analyzed based on specialized scientific search engines (eLibrary, PubMed, Scopus).Results and Discussion.Problems in the organization of medical care to injured in RTA on the federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” in the Arkhangelsk region during the hospital period were identified and systematized. The ways of its improvement are outlined.Conclusion.Implementation of the measures proposed will reduce medical and sanitary consequences, concomitant road traffic injuries on the federal highway, including disability and mortality in the medium and long term.
Management of intertrochanteric femoral fractures at Level 1 trauma center in Leningrad Region
Authors: Maiorov B. A. , Tulchinskii A. E. , Belenkii I. G. , Sergeev G. D. , Barsukova I. M. , Endovitskiy I. A. 
Published: September 2021

Relevance. An in-house Protocol for proximal femoral fracture management was developed at Vsevolozhsk Clinical Interdistrict Hospital of Leningrad Region.Intention To demonstrate possible practical application of preliminary federal clinical guidelines at Level 1 trauma center in Leningrad Region including comparative analysis of its efficacy when treating intertrochanteric femoral fractures.Methodology. Post-surgery outcomes were retrospectively assessed in 86 patients of Vsevolozhsk Clinical Interdistrict Hospital (Group 1, per Protocol) and 28 patients of Tosno Clinical Interdistrict Hospital (Group 2, w/o Protocol) with intertrochanteric femoral fractures (31A by Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen classification and S72.1 by ICD-10).Results and Discussion. There were no significant differences in patients’ age, methods of anesthesia and osteosynthesis between the groups. Group 1 demonstrated statistically significant decrease in preoperative bed-days, time to sitting up in bed after surgery, ambulation with walkers and duration of hospitalization. Group 1 patients needed less assistance from other health-care professionals, less intensive therapy and blood transfusions.Conclusion. Adoption of in-house protocols, optimization of supply and staffing as well as involvement of multidisciplinary teams will improve management of proximal femoral fractures.
The state of the resident intestinal microbial association and its relationship with concentrations of dioxins in blood lipids of firefighters
Authors: Gatsura V. Yu. , Batskov S. S. , Sannikov M. V. , Kriyt V. E. , Pyatibrat E. D. 
Published: September 2021

Relevance. Career firefighters are involved in extreme activities, and their functional reserves are probabilistically disturbed. Toxic products of combustion can significantly affect their health state.Intention – To analyze and evaluate effects of blood lipid dioxins on the microbiome of the parietal intestinal flora in firefighters of the Federal Fire Service of the Emercom of Russia.Methodology. Relationships between the microbiota composition and concentrations of blood lipid dioxins were analyzed in firefighters vs Emercom employees not involved in firefighting (control group).Results and Discussion. Microbiota concentrations in firefighters were associated with levels of blood lipid dioxins. In firefighters with dioxins > 350 pg/g lipids in the blood, normal microflora concentrations significantly decreased and conditionally pathogenic microflora concentrations significantly increased compared to firefighters with lower concentrations of dioxins and the control group.Conclusion. Disturbances in the microbiome of the parietal intestinal flora in the examined firefighters are related to exposure to toxic products of combustion, including dioxins, during firefighting. The microbiome disorders detected in firefighters can predict development of the digestive tract pathology, thus necessitating control and targeted correction of the somatic state and microecological status of this contingent.
Brodalumab in the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis in patients refractory to anti-interleukin-17A therapies: Evaluation of secondary endpoints
Authors: Kimmel Grace , Chima Margot , Kim Hee Jin , Bares Jennifer , Yaroshinsky Alex , Singer Giselle , Kim Soo Jung , Bagel Jerry , Lebwohl Mark 
Published: September 2021

Background: Brodalumab is an interleukin-17 receptor A antagonist approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Our prior publication reported significant disease improvement with brodalumab in psoriasis patients who had previously failed treatment with an anti-IL-17A agent.

Objectives: We set out to investigate factors that differed between the patients who had treatment success with brodalumab and those who did not, including disease severity and underlying comorbidities. Other secondary endpoints included the extent of improvement in non-responders, characterization of the patients who discontinued early from the trial, and time to improvement on brodalumab.

Methods: We conducted an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved open-label study of a total of 39 subjects enrolled at 3 sites with moderate-to-severe psoriasis. All patients previously failed treatment with an IL-17A agent. Subjects received brodalumab 210 mg via subcutaneous injection at weeks 0, 1, and 2, followed by 210 mg every 2 weeks, up to week 16. Subjects were evaluated monthly for improvement in PASI and sPGA.

Results: Of the baseline comorbidities assessed, the only statistically significant difference between responders and non-responders was the presence of higher weight/BMI in non-responders in the AO dataset; this trend disappeared in the NRI dataset. Of the patients that dropped out of the trial early, 3 of the 5 had PASI improvements of >60%. A rapid onset to disease improvement was seen in the trial.

Conclusion: These results indicate that brodalumab may be a good treatment choice for psoriasis patients, including those with severe disease and/or underlying comorbidities.