bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding and supporting the health literacy of young men in prison: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Mehay Anita , Meek Rosie , Ogden Jane 
Published: January 2021

PurposePrisons offer a public health opportunity to access a group with multiple and complex needs and return them to the community with improved health. However, prisons are not conducive to optimal health and there are few frameworks to guide efforts. This study aims to generate insights into health literacy across a young adult prison population, specifically examining the level of limitations, barriers and characteristics associated with these limitations.Design/methodology/approachThe study took place in a single prison in England for young adult men aged 18–21 years old. A mixed-methods design was adopted with 104 young men completing a quantitative survey and qualitative semi-structured interviews with 37 young men.Findings72% (n = 75) of young men scored as limited in their health literacy. Barriers included structural restrictions, limited access to formal support and social and natural disruptions. No demographic characteristics or smoking intentions/behaviours predicted limited health literacy, but characteristics of the prison were predictive. Physical problems (sleep, nausea, tiredness and headaches), mental health and well-being (anxiety, depression and affect) and somatisation problems were also predictive of limitations.Practical implicationsPrison healthcare services and commissioners should undertake regular health literacy needs assessments to support developments in reducing barriers to healthcare and increasing health improvement efforts. Action also requires greater political will and investment to consider broader action on the wider determinants of (prison) health.Originality/valueThe study provides a framework to understand and guide prison health efforts and highlights attention needed at the level of governments, prison leaders and their health systems.
Managing knowledge workers in healthcare context: role of individual and knowledge characteristics in physicians' knowledge sharing
Authors: Harb Yousra , Zahrawi Ali , Shehabat Issa , Zhang Zuopeng (Justin) 
Published: January 2021

PurposeSharing knowledge of physicians in hospitals is critical and significant in terms of providing better healthcare services. Despite the significance of knowledge sharing in the healthcare setting, very few studies have empirically investigated knowledge sharing drivers among physicians. Particularly, the process of knowledge sharing through the interplay between individual characteristics, knowledge characteristics, and intention in a healthcare setting has received very little empirical support. In this study, the authors draw upon personality traits and knowledge characteristics theories to develop a theoretical model to empirically examine the effect of individual characteristics and knowledge characteristics on physicians' knowledge sharing behavior.Design/methodology/approachBased on a sample of 215 physicians from 20 hospitals in Jordan, the authors conducted data analysis using the partial least squares statistical technique.FindingsThe study revealed that the personality traits (Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness) significantly influence physician intention to share knowledge. Knowledge characteristic (Situatedness) was also found to affect the intention to share knowledge.Originality/valueVery little is known about the effect of individual characteristics and knowledge characteristics on knowledge sharing behavior among physicians. The study contributes to the related literature by empirically investigating how individual characteristics and knowledge characteristics influence physicians' knowledge sharing behavior. The findings add to the understanding of the role of personality traits and knowledge characteristics in physicians' intention to share knowledge and give important insights for practice and theory.
The diffusion of innovation in project-based firms – linking the temporary and permanent levels of organisation
Authors: Crespin-Mazet Florence , Goglio-Primard Karine , Havenvid Malena I. , Linné Åse 
Published: January 2021

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to address the problematic yet under-researched issue of the disconnectedness of the temporary and permanent levels of organisation in project-based firms in terms of learning and innovation diffusion.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on a longitudinal case study of a pioneering French construction firm introducing the partnering method in France. Based on an abductive approach, the analytical framework combines insights of the literature on community and networks of practice to investigate the processes and mechanisms of diffusion of innovation in project-based firms.FindingsThe function of semi-permanent organisational levels in connecting the temporary and permanent levels of the firm – the communities of practice (CoPs) and network of practice (NoP) exists besides the formal organization of the firm. As a social learning process, innovation diffusion involves both formal (i.e. vertical) and informal (i.e. horizontal) forms of organising and learning. Intermediary and informal ways of organising enables the embedding of innovation both in terms of content and connections. Foremost, CoPs/NoPs contribute to relational embeddedness. Boundary actors and objects are essential in crossing the different levels of embeddedness to overcome the learning boundaries between temporary projects and the permanent firm.Research limitations/implicationsThe investigation is built on a single case study and further empirical research is needed, preferably longitudinal case studies, as this allows greater capture of the diffusion process. The authors suggest further studies using practice-based perspectives to capture the formal and informal ways of organising innovation diffusion.Practical implicationsManagerial interventions should favour the development of the informal dynamics of community and networks to foster both innovation and its diffusion. The managerial challenge lies in creating the right prerequisites for the existence of both the informal community logics of organising and the formal top management decision-making, and to orchestrate their timing in the diffusion process.Social implicationsThe study reveals the importance of both formal and informal networks in driving innovation. As such, project-based firms should be aware of these dynamics when striving for change.Originality/valueThe study contributes to the literatures on diffusion of innovation, project marketing and construction management. It includes new insights related to the function of intermediary and informal organisational levels of project-based organisations, the dynamics and connection between the temporary and permanent levels of the project-based firm related to communities and networks of practice, and the boundary spanning activities that are involved between the formal and informal levels of the firm.
Economic crisis and child maltreatment in Spain: the consequences of the recession in the child protection system
Authors: Montagud Mayor Xavier 
Published: January 2021

Purpose
This study aims to examine the consequences of the last great recession on the child protection system (CPS) in Spain, to estimate whether there is any kind of relationship between the conditions of socio-economic crisis and its protective activity.

Design/methodology/approach
Data on child protection legal measures issued by the CPS and socio-economic data from 8 of the 17 regions of the country were cross-checked. Using the chi-square test, it was possible to determine the significance and intensity of the relationship between the different variables in each of the regions of the study.

Findings
During the crisis, the number of recorded cases fell most sharply in those regions with the worst socio-economic indicators. The study shows that there is a significant relationship between the socio-economic conditions of the regions and families and the activity of the CPS in each of them, so that the worsening of the former reduces the protective activity of their protection system.

Practical implications
The results ask about the influence of the socioeconomic situation in the decision-making of the CPS in Spain and the need to deepen in its study.

Originality/value
To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first longitudinal study on the effects of the economic crisis on CPS activity in Spain.
An analytical study on the relationship between the fungal degradation and multi-component nature of paper manuscripts
Authors: Mansour Maisa Mohamed Ali , Ali Hassan Rushdya Rabee , Moustafa Amer Mahmoud Salwa , Akl Youssif Mohamed 
Published: January 2021

Purpose
This paper aims to identify the most common fungal species that grow on paper manuscripts and cause bio-deterioration. It also detects the impact of additive materials on fungal degrading and builds a wide database. Thus, it helps conservators understand this phenomenon.

Design/methodology/approach
In total, 15 samples were collected from different paper manuscripts suffering from fungi. The achievement of the study objectives depends on using a variety of analyzes, such as a microbiological study, which indicated that three main fungi grew on the paper samples. Then, a digital microscope and an environmental scanning electron microscope were used to detect the effect of fungi on paper fibers. Fourier transform infrared microscopy was used to identify the binding medium and the X-ray diffraction method was used to measure the crystallinity index of cellulose of the paper samples.

Findings
Arabic gum was used as a binder medium with the samples. Aspergillus Niger, Aspergillus Fumigatus and Aspergillus Clavatus were the most common fungal species that grew on the Qur’an papers under investigation. They also caused much common damage to the paper samples. The results of the analyzes also showed that the highest crystallinity index of cellulose was in the samples that contained the lowest rate of fungal growth.

Originality/value
This paper highlights the relationship between fungal degradation and the multi-component nature of paper manuscripts. It builds a wide database that correlates the composition and the degradation of the Qur’an papers.
Toward a more complete theory of sustainable supply chain management: the role of media attention
Authors: Hartmann Julia 
Published: January 2021

PurposeTo contribute to the development of a more complete theory of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM), this study aims to focus on media attention as an under-researched antecedent. Media transmit information about (good or bad) business practices and information recipients often adjust their behavior accordingly. Although media often uncover scandals in supply chains, no systematic understanding explicates how they shape lead firms’ reactions to scandals. This empirical study investigates how media attention to a major supply chain scandal influences buying companies’ SSCM.Design/methodology/approachThe research setting is the fashion industry, five years after the Rana Plaza building collapse. Matched SSCM data from 73 fashion lead firms and news articles collected from major outlets were analyzed using ordinary least squares regression analyzes.FindingsThis study generates nuanced insights into the role of the media in triggering SSCM. Certain facets of media attention (direct media exposure and negative framing) result in higher levels of SSCM, others have no significant effect (media visibility) and some result in less SSCM (positive framing).Research limitations/implicationsThe varying effects of different facets of media attention on SSCM have not been established previously. Both media and supply chain researchers should address these unique effects in their continued assessments.Social implicationsExternal stakeholders can use these findings to devise more effective ways to influence lead firms and improve social and environmental conditions in supply chains.Originality/valueThis study is the first empirical investigation of the effects of various facets of media attention on SSCM.
Palisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis, interstitial granulomatous dermatitis and IgA vasculitis associated with incomplete Sjögren’s syndrome
Authors: Sugioka Kyoko , Goto Hiroyuki , Sugita Kazunari , Habe Koji , Yamanaka Keiichi , Yamamoto Osamu 
Published: January 2021

AbstractPalisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis (PNGD) and interstitial granulomatous dermatitis (IGD) are rare granulomatous disorders. Differential diagnosis of PNGD and IGD is often difficult, but both conditions occasionally exist together. We report here the first potential overlapping case of PNGD, IGD, and Immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis associated with incomplete Sjögren's syndrome. An 81‐year‐old woman who had been followed up for interstitial pneumonia and incomplete Sjögren's syndrome was referred to our clinic. She had multiple erythematous plaques and nodules on her entire body and purpura on her legs. Biopsied specimens showed granuloma formation with neutrophilic infiltration and degenerated collagen fibers in the center. In addition, interstitial granuloma and so‐called “floating sign” in the periphery and leukocytoclastic vasculitis were noted. Elastica‐van Gieson staining revealed phagocytosis of elastic fibers by multinucleated giant cells around the granulomas. Direct immunofluorescence showed IgM, IgA, and C3 deposition in vascular walls. We made a diagnosis of an overlap syndrome of PNGD, IGD, and IgA vasculitis in a background of incomplete Sjögren's syndrome. No such case has been previously reported. The pathogenesis of the present case may be associated with Sjögren's syndrome.
Pre‐hospital antibiotic therapy preceded by blood cultures in a physician‐manned mobile emergency care unit
Authors: Mikkelsen Vibe S. , Gregers Mads Christian Tofte , Justesen Ulrik Stenz , Schierbeck Jens , Mikkelsen Søren 
Published: January 2021

AbstractBackgroundRapid recognition and antibiotic treatment, preferably preceded by blood cultures (BCs), is a mainstay in sepsis therapy. The objective of this investigation was to determine if pre‐hospital BCs were feasible and drawn with an acceptably low level of contamination and to investigate whether pre‐hospital antibiotics were administered on correct indications.MethodsWe performed a register‐based study in a pre‐hospital physician‐manned mobile emergency care unit (MECU) operating in a mixed urban/rural area in Denmark. All patients who received pre‐hospital antibiotics by the MECU from November 2013 to October 2018 were reviewed. Outcome measures were characterisation of microbial findings and subsequent in‐hospital confirmation of the pre‐hospital indication for antibiotics.ResultsOne‐hundred‐and‐nineteen patients received antibiotics pre‐hospitally. Six were excluded. One‐hundred‐and‐thirteen patients were included in the study. BCs were drawn in 107 of the 113 patients (94.7% [88.8%‐98.0%]). We found a true pathogen of sepsis in 29 (27.1% [19.0%‐36.6%]) of these 107 patients. Nine (8.4% [3.9%‐15.4%]) patients had contaminated pre‐hospital BCs.Forty‐nine of all patients (36.3% [27.4%‐45.9%]) had causative pathogens in either their BCs or other samples confirming the pre‐hospital tentative diagnosis. Eighty‐two (72.6% [63.4%‐80.5%]) patients received antibiotic therapy in‐hospitally, while 27 (23.9% [16.4%‐32.8%]) were assigned an in‐hospital diagnosis not associated with infection. Four (3.5% [1.0%‐8.8%]) patients died in hospital before a diagnosis was established.ConclusionsPre‐hospital administration of antibiotics preceded by BCs is feasible, although with somewhat high blood culture contamination rates. Antibiotics are administered on reasonable indications.
Low SSRI dosing in clinical practice—a register‐based longitudinal study
Authors: Lisinski Alexander , Hieronymus Fredrik , Eriksson Elias , Wallerstedt Susanna M. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractObjectiveSince several recent meta‐analyses report a dose‐response relationship for the antidepressant effect of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), we investigated how these drugs are dosed in clinical practice.MethodsThrough linkage of nation‐ or region‐wide registers, we describe SSRI doses in 50,365 individuals residing in Region Västra Götaland, Sweden, with an incident diagnosis of depression and initiating SSRI treatment between 2007 and 2016. The primary question was to elucidate to what extent these individuals had been prescribed a daily dose that according to recent meta‐analyses is required to elicit the maximum antidepressant effect, that is >20 mg citalopram, >10 mg escitalopram, >10 mg fluoxetine, >10 mg paroxetine or >50 mg sertraline.ResultsIn all, 21,049 (54%) out of 38,868 individuals <65 years of age, and 9,131 (79%) out of 11,497 individuals ≥65 years of age, never received an SSRI dose reported to exert maximum antidepressant effect. These prescribing practices were seen for citalopram, escitalopram and sertraline, but not for fluoxetine and paroxetine, and were frequent in both primary and secondary/tertiary care. Suggesting that doses here defined as maximum efficacy doses, when prescribed, are usually not intolerable, between 59% and 68% of individuals <65 years of age received such a dose also for the subsequent prescription, that is as frequently as in those prescribed a sub‐maximum efficacy dose (52–69%).ConclusionMost patients being prescribed an SSRI to treat their depression never receive the dose that according to recent meta‐analyses is most likely to effectively combat their condition. The lack of consensus regarding effective dosing of SSRIs may have contributed to this state of affairs.
Sex differences in factors predicting post‐treatment opioid use
Authors: Davis Jordan P. , Eddie David , Prindle John , Dworkin Emily R. , Christie Nina C. , Saba Shaddy , DiGuiseppi Graham T. , Clapp John D. , Kelly John F. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractBackground and aimsSeveral reports have documented risk factors for opioid use following treatment discharge, yet few have assessed sex differences, and no study has assessed risk using contemporary machine learning approaches. The goal of the present paper was to inform treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD) by exploring individual factors for each sex that are most strongly associated with opioid use following treatment.DesignSecondary analysis of Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) database with follow‐ups at 3, 6 and 12 months post‐OUD treatment discharge, exploring demographic, psychological and behavioral variables that predict post‐treatment opioid use.SettingOne hundred and thity‐seven treatment sites across the United States.ParticipantsAdolescents (26.9%), young adults (40.8%) and adults (32.3%) in treatment for OUD. The sample (n = 1,126) was 54.9% male, 66.1% white, 20% Hispanic, 9.8% multi‐race/ethnicity, 2.8% African American and 1.3% other.MeasurementPrimary outcome was latency to opioid use over 1 year following treatment admission.ResultsFor women, regularized Cox regression indicated that greater withdrawal symptoms [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.31], younger age (HR = 0.88), prior substance use disorder (SUD) treatment (HR = 1.11) and treatment resistance (HR = 1.11) presented the largest hazard for post‐treatment opioid use, while a random survival forest identified and ranked substance use problems [variable importance (VI) = 0.007], criminal justice involvement (VI = 0.006), younger age (VI = 0.005) and greater withdrawal symptoms (VI = 0.004) as the greatest risk factors. For men, Cox regression indicated greater conduct disorder symptoms (HR = 1.34), younger age (HR = 0.76) and multiple SUDs (HR = 1.27) were most strongly associated with post‐treatment opioid use, while a random survival forests ranked younger age (VI = 0.023), greater conduct disorder symptoms (VI = 0.010), having multiple substance use disorders (VI = 0.010) and criminal justice involvement (VI = 0.006) as the greatest risk factors.ConclusionRisk factors for relapse to opioid use following opioid use disorder treatment appear to be, for women, greater substance use problems and withdrawal symptoms and, for men, younger age and histories of conduct disorder and multiple substance use disorder.
A pilot trial of collaborative care with motivational interviewing to reduce opioid risk and improve chronic pain management
Authors: Borsari Brian , Li Yongmei , Tighe Jennifer , Manuel Jennifer K. , Gökbayrak N. Simay , Delucchi Kevin , Morasco Benjamin J. , Abadjian Linda , Cohen Beth E. , Baxley Catherine , Seal Karen H. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractBackground and AimsOpioid use and chronic pain are prevalent in the veteran population. Collaborative care enhances coordination between patients and their care teams, and motivational interviewing (MI) is a communication style designed to facilitate behavior change. This study evaluated the use of collaborative care with MI (CCMI) with patients with chronic pain and high‐risk prescription opioid use.DesignSmall pilot study of a randomized controlled trial.SettingAn urban Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center in the United States.ParticipantsOne hundred adult veterans with chronic pain currently enrolled into primary care and receiving long‐term opioid therapy.Intervention and ComparatorDuring an initial 1‐hour visit with a study primary‐care physician (PCP), all veterans (n = 100) developed a personalized pain care plan, after which they were randomized to receive four sessions (at 4, 6, 8 and 12 weeks) of either CCMI (n = 51) or attention control psychoeducation (ACP; n = 49). Subsequently, participants had 30‐minute follow‐up visits with study PCPs and post‐treatment assessment at 12 weeks.MeasurementsCo‐primary outcomes measures assessed opioid risk and pain interference; secondary measures assessed pain severity, PCP rating of opioid risk and pain management goals.FindingsAt 12 weeks, intent‐to‐treat (ITT) analyses using multivariate mixed‐effects linear regression were inconclusive regarding the between‐group differences in primary and secondary outcomes at post‐intervention (12 weeks). Bayes factors for opioid risk, pain interference, pain severity and PCP ratings were 1.96, 1.36, 0.45 and 0.82, respectively. Veterans in the CCMI group reported implementing more complementary integrative health (CIH) goals (e.g. yoga) than did those in the ACP group (d = 0.54).ConclusionsUS veterans with chronic pain who received collaborative care with motivational interviewing reduced their high‐risk opioid use and showed improved pain interference and severity after an intake with a primary‐care provider involving shared decision‐making and the creation of a personalized pain care plan.