bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Di-4-ANEPPS Modulates Electrical Activity and Progress of Myocardial Ischemia in Rabbit Isolated Heart
Authors: Ronzhina Marina , Stracina Tibor , Lacinova Lubica , Ondacova Katarina , Pavlovicova Michaela , Marsanova Lucie , Smisek Radovan , Janousek Oto , Fialova Katerina , Kolarova Jana , Novakova Marie , Provaznik Ivo 
Published: June 2021

AimsAlthough voltage-sensitive dye di-4-ANEPPS is a common tool for mapping cardiac electrical activity, reported effects on electrophysiological parameters are rather. The main goals of the study were to reveal effects of the dye on rabbit isolated heart and to verify, whether rabbit isolated heart stained with di-4-ANEPPS is a suitable tool for myocardial ischemia investigation.Methods and ResultsStudy involved experiments on stained (n = 9) and non-stained (n = 11) Langendorff perfused rabbit isolated hearts. Electrophysiological effects of the dye were evaluated by analysis of various electrogram (EG) parameters using common paired and unpaired statistical tests. It was shown that staining the hearts with di-4-ANEPPS leads to only short-term sporadic prolongation of impulse conduction through atria and atrioventricular node. On the other hand, significant irreversible slowing of heart rate and ventricular conduction were found in stained hearts as compared to controls. In patch clamp experiments, significant inhibition of sodium current density was observed in differentiated NG108-15 cells stained by the dye. Although no significant differences in mean number of ventricular premature beats were found between the stained and the non-stained hearts in ischemia as well as in reperfusion, all abovementioned results indicate increased arrhythmogenicity. In isolated hearts during ischemia, prominent ischemic patterns appeared in the stained hearts with 3–4 min delay as compared to the non-stained ones. Moreover, the ischemic changes did not achieve the same magnitude as in controls even after 10 min of ischemia. It resulted in poor performance of ischemia detection by proposed EG parameters, as was quantified by receiver operating characteristics analysis.ConclusionOur results demonstrate significant direct irreversible effect of di-4-ANEPPS on spontaneous heart rate and ventricular impulse conduction in rabbit isolated heart model. Particularly, this should be considered when di-4-ANEPPS is used in ischemia studies in rabbit. Delayed attenuated response of such hearts to ischemia might lead to misinterpretation of obtained results.
Risk Factors for Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation After Pulmonary Endarterectomy: 7 Years' Experience From an Experienced Hospital in China
Authors: Zhang Congya , Yang Lijing , Shi Sheng , Fang Zhongrong , Li Jun , Wang Guyan 
Published: June 2021

Background:Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) is common after cardiothoracic surgery, whereas the mechanical ventilation strategy after pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) has not yet been reported. We aim to identify the incidence and risk factors for PMV and the relationship between PMV and short-term outcomes.Methods:We studied a retrospective cohort of 171 who undergoing PEA surgery from 2014 to 2020. Cox regression with restricted cubic splines was performed to identify the cutoff value for PMV. The Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression and logistic regressions were applied to identify risk factors for PMV. The impacts of PMV on the short-term outcomes were evaluated.Results:PMV was defined as the duration of mechanical ventilation exceeding 48 h. Independent risk factors for PMV included female sex (OR 2.911; 95% CI 1.303–6.501;P= 0.009), prolonged deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) time (OR 1.027; 95% CI 1.002–1.053;P= 0.036), increased postoperative blood product use (OR 3.542; 95% CI 1.203–10.423;P= 0.022), elevated postoperative total bilirubin levels (OR 1.021; 95% CI 1.007–1.034;P= 0.002), increased preoperative pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) (OR 1.031; 95% CI 1.014–1.048;P&lt; 0.001) and elongated postoperative right ventricular anteroposterior dimension (RVAD) (OR 1.119; 95% CI 1.026–1.221;P= 0.011). Patients with PMV had longer intensive care unit stays, higher incidences of postoperative complications, and higher in-hospital medical expenses.Conclusions:Female sex, prolonged DHCA time, increased postoperative blood product use, elevated postoperative total bilirubin levels, increased preoperative PAP, and elongated postoperative RVAD were independent risk factors for PMV. Identification of risk factors associated with PMV in patients undergoing PEA may facilitate timely diagnosis and re-intervention for some of these modifiable factors to decrease ventilation time and improve patient outcomes.
Factors Associated With Being Overweight or Obese in Suriname
Authors: Khadan Jeetendra , Spencer Nekeisha , Strobl Eric , Bose-Duker Theophiline 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To identify the socio-demographic risk factors that are associated with adult Body Mass Index.Methods: We apply probit and ordinal probit models to a sample of 3,803 adults aged 20 and above from the 2016/17 round of the Suriname Survey of Living Conditions.Results: Women, the elderly, and couples who are either married and/or living together are more likely to be obese or overweight. This is also true for individuals who have chronic illnesses. We also find that individuals who engage in a sport or in other forms of exercise, even if modest, have lower odds of being overweight or obese. Interestingly, our findings indicate that individuals who benefit from government social safety net programs are less likely to be associated with being overweight or obese.Conclusion: Obesity could become a serious public health issue if not addressed appropriately. Policymakers should promptly develop a national strategy to help health care systems cope with the outcomes of obesity and to tackle the risk factors that have the greatest impacts on individual Body Mass Index.
Community end-of-life care during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings of a UK primary care survey
Authors: Mitchell Sarah , Oliver Phillip , Gardiner Clare , Chapman Helen , Khan Dena , Boyd Kirsty , Dale Jeremy , Barclay Stephen , R Mayland Catriona 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundThousands of people in the UK have required end-of-life care in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. Primary healthcare teams (general practice and community nursing services) have provided the majority of this care, alongside specialist colleagues. There is a need to learn from this experience in order to inform future service delivery and planning.AimTo understand the views of GPs and community nurses providing end-of-life care during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.Design & settingA web-based, UK-wide questionnaire survey circulated via professional general practice and community nursing networks, during September and October 2020.MethodResponses were analysed using descriptive statistics and an inductive thematic analysis.ResultsValid responses were received from 559 individuals (387 community nurses, 156 GPs, and 16 unspecified roles), from all regions of the UK. The majority reported increased involvement in providing community end-of-life care. Contrasting and potentially conflicting roles emerged between GPs and community nurses. There was increased use of remote consultations, particularly by GPs. Community nurses took greater responsibility in most aspects of end-of-life care practice, particularly face-to-face care, but reported feeling isolated. For some GPs and community nurses, there has been considerable emotional distress.ConclusionPrimary healthcare services are playing a critical role in meeting increased need for end-of-life care in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. They have adapted rapidly, but the significant emotional impact, especially for community nurses, needs addressing alongside rebuilding trusting and supportive team dynamics.
Webinar Analisis Efisiensi Perusahaan Dengan DEA
Authors: Mulyadi JMV 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah menjelaskan metode Data Envelopment Analyisis (DEA) sebagai alat analisis efisiensi perusahaan. Penjelasan mencakup pengertian, manfaat, mekanisme, formulasi model DEA dan penggunaan Software Banxia Frotier Analist dan MaxDEA. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan Webinar Nasional yang dilaksanakan atas kerjasama Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Pancasila dengan Muhammadiyah Ranting Mampang Kota Depok. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa metode DEA sangat bermanfaat dan jika dimungkinkan waktunya ditambah dan diperdalam dengan contoh-contoh. Implikasi akademisnya peserta membuat tutorial youtube bagaimana mengoperasikan software Banxia Frontier Analist dan dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam menyusun tesis.
Kata Kunci: data envelopment analysis, efisiensi, banxia frontier analist, maxdea.

Abstract
The purpose of this training is to explain the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method as a company efficiency analysis tool. The explanation includes the meaning, benefits, mechanisms, formulation of the DEA model and the use of the Banxia Frotier Analist and MaxDEA Software. The training was carried out with a National Webinar which was held in collaboration with the Postgraduate School of Pancasila University and the Muhammadiyah Branch of Mampang Depok City. The results show that the DEA method is very useful and if possible the time is added and deepened with examples. The academic implication is that the participants make a youtube tutorial on how to operate the Banxia Frontier Analist software and can help students in preparing a thesis.
Keywords: data envelopment analysis, efficiency, banxia frontier analist, maxdea.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Air Kelapa Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea)
Authors: M.kep.,Sp.Kep.Mat Nuryanih , Suhatika  
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Air kelapa hijau merupakan minuman yang sehat kaya nutrisi,vitamin dan mineral serta alami tanpa bahan pengawet, air kelapa hijau mudah di serap oleh tubuh karna kandungan cairan yang isotomis dengan tubuh manusia Nyeri haid (Disminore). Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui Hubungan mengkonsumsi air kelapa hijau dengan mengurangi nyeri Haid (Diminore) pada mahasiswi STIkes YATSI Tanggerang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Peneliti diawali dengan pemilihan responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi Peneliti menggunakan Random sampling dengan 82 Responden ,data menggunakan uji Chi-Square .Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh hasil secara statistik bahwa nilai signifikannya adalah 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05) Artinya ada Hubungan Mengkonsumsi Air Kelapa Hi jau dengan Mengurangi Nyeri Haid (Desminore) pada Mahasiswi Tingkat 1 keperawatan Stikes Yatsi Tangerang Tahun 2019.Kesimpulan dan Saran: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan antara Mengkonsumsi Air kelapa hijau dengan mengurangi nyeri haid (Desminore) pada Mahasiswi Tingkat 1 Stikes Yatsi Tanggerang.Disarankan untuk mengkonsumsi air kelapa hijau dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengurangi nyeri haid (Desminore) secara non farmakologi.
Are We There Yet? Archaeology and the Postmodern in the New Millennium
Authors: Fahlander Fredrik 
Published: June 2021

The present text discusses the significance of the post- modern condition in contemporary archaeology. Five themes associated with postmodernism are discussed
(a) the relativization of truth, knowledge, and mean- ing, (b) the fragmentation of the grand narrative, (c) the relation between agency and discourse, (d) plural- ism, multivocality, and heterogeneity, and (e) rhetoric and styles of writing. In contemporary debate it has been suggested that postmodernism is a past phase and that these contested issues have become less im- portant. It is, however, argued here that these are by no means resolved, but rather bypassed by shifting focus to archaeology as a contemporary practice or, in theoretical terms, towards particularistic neo-ma- terialist ontologies.
Hinterland discoveries: Middle Mesolithic woodland utilization and the case of the site Eidsberg, eastern Norway
Authors: Mjærum Axel 
Published: June 2021

Research on the Middle Mesolithic (c. 8300−6350 cal. BC) of Scandinavia north of the Skagerrak Strait has mainly been based on data from the thousands of settlements found along the former sea, lake, and river shores. Far fewer sites have been located or investigated further away from the former waters.
The excavation of three Middle Mesolithic pit houses at Eidsberg in eastern Norway has therefore provided an unprecedented opportunity to gain detailed knowledge of Mesolithic activities in the hitherto under-explored forested inland. In this article, the newly discovered site and a range of other data are discussed in an ethnographical framework to understand the utilization of this hinterland as part of a semi-sedentary lifestyle.
Continued Radio Observations of GW170817 3.5 yr Post-merger
Authors: Balasubramanian Arvind , Corsi Alessandra , Mooley Kunal P. , Brightman Murray , Hallinan Gregg , Hotokezaka Kenta , Kaplan David L. , Lazzati Davide , Murphy Eric J. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We present new radio observations of the binary neutron star merger GW170817 carried out with the Karl G. Jansky Very large Array (VLA) more than 3 yr after the merger. Our combined data set is derived by coadding more than ≈32 hr of VLA time on-source, and as such provides the deepest combined observation (rms sensitivity ≈0.99 μJy) of the GW170817 field obtained to date at 3 GHz. We find no evidence for a late-time radio rebrightening at a mean epoch of t ≈ 1200 days since merger, in contrast to a ≈2.1σ excess observed at X-ray wavelengths at the same mean epoch. Our measurements agree with expectations from the post-peak decay of the radio afterglow of the GW170817 structured jet. Using these results, we constrain the parameter space of models that predict a late-time radio rebrightening possibly arising from the high-velocity tail of the GW170817 kilonova ejecta, which would dominate the radio and X-ray emission years after the merger (once the structured jet afterglow fades below detection level). Our results point to a steep energy-speed distribution of the kilonova ejecta (with energy-velocity power-law index α ≳ 5). We suggest possible implications of our radio analysis, when combined with the recent tentative evidence for a late-time rebrightening in the X-rays, and highlight the need for continued radio-to-X-ray monitoring to test different scenarios.
Growth and metabolic response of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in polyculture fed with potential probiotic microorganisms on different schedules
Authors: Apún-Molina Juan P. , Santamaría-Miranda Apolinar , Luna-González Antonio , Ibarra-Gámez José C. , Medina-Alcantar Vladimir , Racotta Ilie 
Published: June 2021

Probiotics and co-culture of shrimp and tilapia are two strategies to improve yield and ecoefficiency of both species. However, only few studies have analyzed the combination of these two strategies. This study analyzes the effect of a mixture of potential probiotics supplied in the diet at different frequencies in a system of shrimp (10/m2) and tilapia (5/m2) in a trial lasting 84 days. The probiotics mixture was composed of four lactic acid bacteria and one yeast strain that were supplied either daily, every 5 days, or every 10 days in the diet and compared with a control without any supply of probiotics. At the end of the experiment, blood chemistry and hematology of shrimp and tilapia were analyzed as an index of physiological condition. Water quality did not differ between treatments. The final weight, feed conversion ratio, and yield of shrimp were significantly higher with daily supply of probiotics compared to shrimp that did not receive probiotics supply, with intermediate values for treatments with probiotics supply every 5 or 10 days. However, level of supplementation every 5 days could be considered as optimal because no significant differences with daily supply were observed for any variable, whereas the supply each 10 days resulted in a significantly lower yield. Significantly higher final weight, feed conversion ratio, and yield of tilapia occurred with daily supplements. Blood cholesterol in tilapia significantly decreased with increasing frequency of probiotics supplementation. These results indicate that probiotics supplements for shrimp and tilapia cultivated simultaneously improved yields and physiological condition.
Biometric sexual and ontogenetic dimorphism on the marine catfish Genidens genidens (Siluriformes, Ariidae) in a tropical estuary
Authors: Paiva Larissa G. , Prestrelo Luana , Sant'Anna Kiani M. , Vianna Marcelo 
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to study the ontogenetic sexual dimorphism of Genidens genidens in Guanabara Bay, southeastern coast of Brazil. Altogether 378 specimens were anayzed (233 females and 145 males) with total length ranging from 13.3 to 43.5 cm. Specimens were measured for 12 body measurements, sex was identified and maturity stages were recorded and classified. Pearson’s linear correlation reveled a significant positive correlation between total length and all other body measures, except for base adipose fin, mouth depth and eye depth for immature females. Analyses nested PERMANOVA desing showed significant differences between maturity stages for each sex, between sexes considering or not maturity stages, indicating a variation in morphometric characteristics driven by sexual dimorphism. Differences among all maturity stages were also found, indicating an ontogenetic morphological difference. But immature individuals didn’t differ between sexes indicating that differentiation patterns starts with sexual development. The most important measures differing males and females were related to head characteristics, which appears to be key parameters to evaluate sexual differences. Due to male incubation of fertilized eggs and juvenile individuals <59 mm in their oral cavity, head measures are proposed to be sex dimorphism not related to reproduction, but with post reproductive fase due to ecological and biological needs. [L1]Modificated as suggested by Reviewer E.
Une danse systémique : du vécu personnel à la co-évolution …
Authors: Karkazi Elena 
Published: June 2021

Dans une réalité sociale extrêmement contraignante où l’incertitude, l’insécurité, la souffrance psychique et l’imprévisible dominent, comment le professionnel de la santé mentale peut-il s’utiliser lui-même et ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives ? Cet article vise à mettre en évidence comment l’expérience unique et les émotions du formateur/superviseur représentent en même temps l’intersection de nombreuses systèmes – apparemment éloignés – et la source de nouvelles co-constructions qui créent un nouvel espace de liberté. Cet article est dedié à la mémoire de Mony Elkaim.
Héritage et transmission : Avec Mony Elkaïm, de l’analytique à l’analytico-sytémique
Authors: Makke Abbas , Al-Haj Yousra 
Published: June 2021

Nous présentons notre modèle MAS de thérapie fondé sur les approches scientifiques, expérimentales et mathématiques de Paul Fraisse, de Marc Barbut, d’Einstein, d’Henri Poincaré, d’Ahmad Zewail, de Freud, de Pierre Fedida, de Mony Elkaïm avec la résonance et un pont thérapeutique, de la neuropsychanalyse. MAS s’inspire aussi de « l’histoire de la musique arabe », de l’expérience des Soufis arabes avec Ibn Hazm et des séances du Samma’a avec Ibn Arabi. Il se nourrit des pensées scientifique, poétique et musicale de Ibn Sina et de Ibn Roshd, « géants arabes ». Notre modèle centré sur le mécanisme de formation du symptôme est sous-tendu par une conception intégrative de la psychothérapie.
Les prières pour obtenir la guérison
Authors: Lécu Anne 
Published: June 2021

Les prières de guérison, de délivrance ou de libération connaissent un essor qui mérite une attention toute particulière. Dans son dernier rapport, la Mission interministérielle de vigilance et de lutte contre les dérives sectaires (Miviludes) s’inquiète d’une augmentation des offres suspectes d’emprise à caractère sectaire dans le domaine de la santé. Du côté de l’Église, la vigilance accrue devant les abus de pouvoir à caractère spirituel a conduit à regarder de plus près ce qui se passe dans des sessions de guérison du type « Agapè » et à en remanier le contenu pour éviter les dérives, voire les drames.
On la voit se développant : la construction progressive présentative du latin tardif à l’ancien français
Authors: Vangaever Jasper 
Published: June 2021

Dans cet article est proposée une nouvelle analyse de l’association d’un verbe de perception, d’un SN et d’un participe présent : le verbe de perception est moins un verbe lexicalement plein qu’un marqueur présentatif introduisant le procès verbal dénoté par le participe présent en tant que nouvelle unité informationnelle ; le participe présent étant alors le verbe principal aux points de vue pragmatique, sémantique et syntaxique. Sur la base d’un examen qualitatif de données empiriques, il est montré comment cette association se « constructionnalise » et évolue entre le latin tardif et l’ancien français sans pourtant achever son processus de constructionnalisation.
Analyse constructionnelle et paradigmatique illustrée par le verbe voir
Authors: Jeppesen Kragh Kirsten , Schøsler Lene 
Published: June 2021

Notre étude entend combiner les concepts de paradigme et de construction présentés dans Nørgård-Sørensen, Heltoft & Schøsler (2011) dans une perspective diachronique et en utilisant le cadre théorique d’Andersen (2008) sur la réanalyse, l’actualisation et le changement grammatical. Nos réflexions seront illustrées par le verbe de perception voir car ce verbe se distingue par ses multiples utilisations lexicales et grammaticalisées. Notre but est d’identifier les différents paradigmes constructionnels dans lesquels figure cette unité.
COVID-19 : géopolitique de l’immunité collective
Authors: Allard Patrick 
Published: June 2021

La vaccination de masse contre le COVID-19 fait apparaître plusieurs groupes de pays : les pays riches à vaccination rapide ; les pays concepteurs et producteurs de vaccins mais ne privilégiant pas la vaccination de leur population ; les pays plus pauvres qui n’atteindront l’immunité collective qu’en 2022 ou 2023. Le choix des vaccins constitue également un marqueur différenciant. La recherche de l’immunité collective par le vaccin dessine ainsi une véritable hiérarchisation géopolitique du monde.
Parentalité et addiction : une proposition thérapeutique inspirée des métaphores relationnelles
Authors: Cattin Michel 
Published: June 2021

Parentalité et addiction : une proposition thérapeutique inspirée des métaphores relationnelles – Chez les personnes addictes, le produit est souvent utilisé comme un moyen de soulagement de la souffrance. Chez les parents addicts, le bébé risque à son tour de devenir un moyen de soulagement. Dès lors se pose la question de comment aider le parent à repérer les différentes représentations qu’il a de son enfant et du produit ? Et l’aider à désenchevêtrer ces représentations afin de réduire le risque qu’il fasse tenir à son enfant le rôle d’objet de soulagement. Dans cet article, je vais aborder le travail thérapeutique qu’il est possible de faire pour aider les parents à voir et à s’ajuster aux besoins de leur enfant, à construire un lien avec celui-ci. Pour ce faire, nous nous sommes inspirés des métaphores relationnelles conceptualisées par Edith Tilmans-Ostyn. Ouvrir le champ des représentations permet aux parents d’avoir une vision plus large des implications de leurs consommations. Ceci permet aussi de mieux cerner leurs domaines de compétences et leurs limites. Et surtout d’imaginer de s’impliquer plus dans l’éducation de leur enfant et ceci de manière plus adéquate.