bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pelatihan Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran di Lingkungan Rumah Tangga
Authors: MT Casban ST , Marfuah Umi , Sunardi Didi , Purnamasari Dewi Aria 
Published: January 2021

Peristiwa kebakaran dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba, sehingga diperlukan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meminimalisir faktor penyebab kebakaran. Upaya tindakan pencegahan kebakaran dilakukan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dan mengukur implementasi kegiatan pelatihan berdasarkan evaluasi proses, evaluasi hasil dan evaluasi dampak. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi melalui model result based management (RBM) dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Mitra kerjama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah warga RT 08 RW 09 Kelurahan Kebon Pala. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, studi dokumentasi dan kajian literatur. Metode analisis menggunakan kerangka kerja RBM berdasarkan aspek sumber daya, kegiatan, produk, hasil dan dampak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan yaitu hasil evaluasi proses pelatihan dapat diketahui bahwa metode pelaksanaan secara teori dan praktek, sehingga mendapatkan respon positif dari mitra yang mempunyai keinginan untuk mempelajari materi, dengan demikian kegiatan pelatihan sudah sesuai dengan tujuan. Hasil evaluasi hasil pelatihan dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan pelatihan dapat mendorong kepedulian warga untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan kebakaran dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Hasil evaluasi dampak pelatihan dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan pelatihan memberikan perubahan positif bagi warga masyarakat yang sudah mempraktekkan materi pelatihan dan menyiapkan peralatan pencegahan kebakaran.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING SEJAK PRA KONSEPSI MELALUI MODUL NKR_CATEN DAN KONSELING
Authors: TRIAWANTI TRIAWANTI , Sanyoto Didik , Fujiati Fujiati , Setiawan Bambang , Erliyanti Emmi , Juliati Siti 
Published: January 2021

Prevalensi balita stunting di Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2018 sebesar 31%, balita kurus dan sangat kurus sebesar 10,2%. Di Kabupaten Banjar jumlah kecamatan yang bebas rawan gizi hanya 31,5%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi masalah gizi pada bayi maupun balita meliputi kondisi fisik, umur dan pengetahuan ibu. Status gizi dan asupan nutrisi yang baik pada pra-kehamilan ikut menentukan dan dapat diantisipasi sejak dini. Calon penganten (Caten ) merupakan sasaran yang tepat dalam pencegahan permasalahan gizi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasangan caten tentang kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi, dan tumbuh kembang bayi. Metode kegiatan: 1) pembuatan modul NKR_CATEN; 2) pencetakan modul; 3) membagikan modul sekaligus pemberian konseling kepada calon penganten; dan 4) Evaluasi kegiatan. Mitra kegiatan yaitu Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Martapura Barat. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan usia calon penganten yang terlibat kegiatan ini rata-rata di atas 20 tahun dan pendidikan setingkat SMA dan PT sebanyak 50%. Hal ini menjadi modal yang baik bagi caten untuk memberikan pengasuhan bagi anak-anaknya. Setelah pemberian modul NKR_CATEN dan konseling pada calon penganten terlihat peningkatan pengetahuan calon penganten pada saat posttest. Nilai rerata yang diperoleh lebih tinggi dibanding pretest. Kesimpulan: pemberian modul NKR-CATEN dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan calon penganten mengenai nutrisi dan kesehatan reproduksi. Diharapkan modul NKR-CATEN dapat diterapkan di tempat lain.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI OSTEOARTHRITIS LUTUT PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BRANTI RAYA LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Ismunandar Helmi , Himayani Rani , Oktarlina Rasmi Zakiah 
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang: Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah penyakit degeneratif pada sendi yang menyebabkan hilangnya kartilago sendi secara progresif. Osteoarthritis adalah jenis arthritis (peradangan sendi) yang paling sering terjadi. Kondisi ini menyebabkan sendi-sendi terasa sakit, kaku, dan bengkak. Penyakit ini bisa menyerang semua sendi, namun sendi di jari tangan, lutut, pinggul, dan tulang punggung, adalah sendi-sendi yang paling sering terkena. Pertambahan usia adalah salah satu faktor utama terjadinya kondisi ini.
Tujuan : Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penyakit osteoarthritis pada lutut.
Metode: Dilakukan penyuluhan dengan penilaian dilakukan menggunakan pretes dan postes.
Hasil: Kegiatan diikuti oleh 70 orang masyarakat Desa Branti Raya untuk menghadiri penyuluhan. Berdasarkan data hasil pengamatan pre-test, diketahui sekitar 60% peserta tidak paham mengenai penyakit osteoarthritis dan 40% telah mengetahui pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai osteoarthritis. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan, nilai hasil pengamatan meningkat. Sebagian besar peserta menjadi paham mengenai osteoarthritis pada lutut. Setelah dilakukan post-test, dari data yang diperoleh semua peserta sudah paham (100%) terhadap osteoarthritis lutut.
Perancangan Buku Interaktif untuk Memperkenalkan Ragam Profesi Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Minat Pelajar Usia Dini
Authors: Siregar Suri Mutia , Utomo Budi , Marlina Lisa 
Published: January 2021

Anak usia dini berada pada periode emas pertumbuhan (golden age) atau lima tahun pertama kehidupan. Proses tumbuh-kembang anak pada usia ini terjadi sangat pesat, dan akan menjadi penentu bagi kualitas anak di masa yang akan datang. Anak usia dini membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang dapat merangsang minat belajarnya sebagai bekal untuk mengikuti pendidikan sekolah dasar. Buku interaktif dapat menjadi salah satu media yang dipilih untuk pelajar usia dini. Ewers & Bronwson, 1999; Haden, Reese, & Fivush., 1996 (dalam Kozminsky dan Sadon, 2013) mengemukakan bahwa pelajar usia dini biasanya belajar lebih banyak ketika bahan bacaan yang diberikan mampu melibatkan mereka, dibandingkan jika mereka hanya menjadi pendengar pasif. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk merancang buku interaktif untuk memperkenalkan ragam profesi. Buku interaktif bertipe participation, yaitu buku yang berisi penjelasan atau cerita dengan disertai tanya jawab atau instruksi untuk menguji penjelasan yang ada di dalam buku. Sebagai tahap awal perancangan buku, Tim Pengabdian memperkenalkan 10 jenis profesi, yakni (1) nahkoda; (2) pengarang; (3) pemadam kebakaran; (4) kartografer; (5) teknisi robot; (6) koki; (7) masinis; (8) psikolog; (9) sutradara; dan (10) petani hidroponik. Saat ini, buku interaktif telah dicetak dan dikirimkan kepada anak-anak di Desa Pearung Silali, Kecamatan Paranginan, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
Rancangan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah pada Proses Produksi UKM Batik di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Riyanto Ong Wahyu , Siswadi Siswadi , Mardiana Fitra , Fadli Moch. Rizal 
Published: January 2021

Sentra UKM Batik Jetis merupakan UKM penghasil kain batik yang terletak di wilayah Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Jenis batik yang diproduksi adalah batik tulis dan batik cap. Seiring dengan peningkatan produktivitas, ternyata timbul permasalahan pada lingkungan. Hasil sampingan proses produksi batik berupa limbah cair telah membebani lingkungan sekitar lokasi UKM. Permasalahan ini juga kerap kali diabaikan oleh pihak pengrajin, padahal saat ini permasalahan lingkungan menjadi isu yang penting. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa proses produksi batik di sentra UKM batik Jetis di kabupaten Sidoarjo meskipun secara bisnis memiliki keuntungan yang terjangkau tetapi memiliki proses produksi yang tidak berkelanjutan terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dengan memperhatikan pembuangan limbah cair yang sesuai dengan baku mutu limbah cair yang berlaku. Metode untuk mengurangi kadar limbah cair tersebut adalah penerapan instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) dengan teknologi tepat guna eletrokoagulan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan UKM. Hasil penerapan rancangan tekonologi tepat guna tersebut diharapkan UKM Batik Jetis Sidoarjo dapat menjadi sentra UKM batik yang memiliki proses produksi yang berkelanjutan terhadap lingkungan sekaligus secara bisnis memiliki keuntungan yang terjangkau.
PHP2D Olahan Limbah Tembakau dan Rambut Jagung Bagi Warga Desa Banyulegi, Kecamatan Dawarblandong, Mojokerto
Authors: Sahroni Sahroni , Wulan Dyah Puspita Indah Budi Sari , Rohmah Mazitdatur , Aprilia Niken Ayu , Aprilia Niken Ayu , Putrian Adellia , Humaidi Faisol 
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang program PHP2D pada kelompok tani Desa Banyulegi, Kecamatan Dawarblandong, Mojokerto adalah adanya perbedaan potensi hasil pertanian antara musim kemarau dan musim penghujan. Pada musim kemarau kelompok tani / GAPOKTAN dibuat kewalahan dengan serangan hama yang menyerang tanaman seperti tanaman jagung, tembakau, kangkung dll. Serangan hama tersebut menyebabkan penurunan produksi tanaman budidaya serta limbah tanaman tersebut yang tidak terpakai. Sedangkan tujuan dari PHP2D memanfaatkan limbah daun tembakau sebagai insektisida alami (Botanical Insecticide) untuk pengendalian hama pada tanaman jagung dan padi, serta memanfaatkan limbah rambut jagung sebagai olahan minuman yang baik dikonsumsi untuk kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan mengolah limbah daun tembakau menjadi insektisida organik berbasis lingkungan serta mengolah limbah rambut jagung menjadi teh yang berguna untuk kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan PHP2D adalah kelompok tani/ GAPOKTAN Banyulegi mahir membuat insektisida organik berbasis lingkungan, juga kelompok ibu- ibu PKK mahir membuat teh rambut jagung yang siap dipasarkan kekonsumen. Disamping itu, dapat meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok tani dan ibu- ibu PKK Desa Banyulegi sampai akhir Agustus 2020 didapatkan penghasilan tambahan untuk kelompok tani dalam 1 bulan sebesar Rp. 1. 250.000,00 Sedangkan untuk penghasilan ibu- ibu PKK dalam 1 bulan sebesar Rp. 750.000,00.
Eccentric Black Hole Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Tagawa Hiromichi , Kocsis Bence , Haiman Zoltán , Bartos Imre , Omukai Kazuyuki , Samsing Johan 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The astrophysical origin of gravitational wave transients is a timely open question in the wake of discoveries by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)/Virgo. In active galactic nuclei (AGNs), binaries form and evolve efficiently by interaction with a dense population of stars and the gaseous AGN disk. Previous studies have shown that stellar-mass black hole (BH) mergers in such environments can explain the merger rate and the number of suspected hierarchical mergers observed by LIGO/Virgo. The binary eccentricity distribution can provide further information to distinguish between astrophysical models. Here we derive the eccentricity distribution of BH mergers in AGN disks. We find that eccentricity is mainly due to binary–single (BS) interactions, which lead to most BH mergers in AGN disks having a significant eccentricity at 0.01 Hz, detectable by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna. If BS interactions occur in isotropic-3D directions, then 8%–30% of the mergers in AGN disks will have eccentricities at 10 Hz above e
10 Hz ≳ 0.03, detectable by LIGO/Virgo/Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector, while 5%–17% of mergers have e
10 Hz ≥ 0.3. On the other hand, if BS interactions are confined to the AGN–disk plane due to torques from the disk, with 1–20 intermediate binary states during each interaction, or if BHs can migrate to ≲ 10−3 pc from the central supermassive BH, then 10%–70% of the mergers will be highly eccentric (e
10 Hz ≥ 0.3), consistent with the possible high eccentricity in GW190521.
The Determinant of Healthcare Childbirth among Young People in Indonesia
Authors: Laksono Agung Dwi , Wulandari Ratna Dwi , Rukmini Rukmini 
Published: January 2021

Background Young people is a vulnerable period of the emergence of various problems that may occur especially to those who are pregnant. The study was aimed to analyze the determinants of healthcare childbirth among young people in Indonesia in 2017. Design and methods The samples of this study were young people (15-24 yo.) who labored in the last 5 years, and there were 3,235 female young people involved. The study analyzed some variables, such as childbirth healthcare, a type of residence, age, education, employment, marital, parity, wealth, insurance, the autonomy of family finances, the autonomy of health, knowledge of pregnancy danger signs, and ANC. The data were analyzed by binary logistic regression. Results Young people in urban were 2.23 times more likely to attend healthcare childbirth than those in rural (95%CI 1.84-2.70). Young people who completed secondary education were 4.12 times more likely to undergo delivery care than no education (95% CI 1.51-11.23). The richest were 5.60 times more likely to experience delivery care than the poorest (95%CI 3.52-8.93). Health insurance gave 1.44 possibilities for undergoing labor and delivery care (95%CI 1.22-1.70). Besides, knowing the danger signs of pregnancy allowed 1.50 times the possibilities for them to access labor and delivery care (95%CI 1.27-1.78). Young people with ANC visits of ≥4 times had more 1.68 times possibilities for taking healthcare childbirth compared to those with that of <4 times (95%CI 1.38-2.06). Conclusions The study concluded that the determinants of healthcare childbirth among female adolescents in Indonesia included a residence, education, wealth, insurance, knowledge of pregnancy danger signs, and ANC.
Weight-Bearing Versus Traditional Strength Assessments of the Hip Musculature
Authors: Freemyer Bret G. , Urbi Anthony , Torigoe Trevor , Stickley Christopher 
Published: January 2021

Context
Traditional nonweight-bearing (NWB) hip-strength assessments may not directly translate to functional strength during weight-bearing (WB) activity. How NWB assessments of hip muscle strength compare with WB assessments in various positions is currently unknown.

Objective
To determine the magnitude of the differences and correlations between NWB hip strength and WB functional strength during the squatting and lunge (LNG) positions in female athletes.

Design
Crossover design.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Female athletes (N = 51, age = 16.2 ± 3.5 years, height = 161.5 ± 8.3 cm, mass = 58.3 ± 11.6 kg).

Intervention(s)
Isometric resistance (N/kg) was determined for the dominant and nondominant limbs via WB assessments (squat-bilateral [legs tested simultaneously], squat-unilateral, and lunge positions) and NWB assessments (hip external rotation [HER], hip extension [HEXT], and hip abduction [HAB]).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
To compare differences between positions (P ≤ .05), we used effect sizes (d) and matched-pairs t tests, and we calculated Pearson r and R2 values.

Results
During the squat-bilateral on the dominant limb, females produced the most hip torque (6.13 ± 1.12 N/kg). The magnitudes of differences were very large compared with HER (3.96 ± 0.83, d = 2.2), HEXT (3.22 ± 0.69, d = 3.2), and HAB (3.80 ± 1.01, d = 2.2; all P values ≤ .01), and positions were moderately correlated (r = 0.347–0.419, R2 = 0.12–0.18). The lunge position produced the least amount of torque in the dominant limb (2.44 ± 0.48 N/kg) compared with HER (d = −2.3), HEXT (d = −1.3), and HAB (d = −1.7; all P values ≤ .001), and correlations were small to moderate (r = 0.236–0.310, R2 = 0.06–0.10).

Conclusions
Strength in WB positions was different than strength evaluated using traditional NWB assessments in female athletes. Weight-bearing tests may provide clinicians with additional information regarding strength and function.
Effect of Thunbergia laurifolia water extracts on hepatic insulin resistance in high-fat diet-induced obese mice
Authors: Naowaboot Jarinyaporn , Nanna Urarat , Chularojmontri Linda , Tingpej Pholawat , Pannangpetch Patchareewan 
Published: January 2021

Objective:
To examine the effect of water extract of Thunbergia laurifolia on hepatic insulin resistance in high-fat diet-induced obese mice.

Methods:
High-fat diet with 45 kcal% lard fat was used for obesity induction in ICR mice. The mice were fed with high-fat diet for 16 weeks, and during the last 8 weeks, they were treated with 200 mg/ kg/day of water extracts from Thunbergia laurifolia leaf, stem and flower. Serum biochemistry, liver histology, and protein expression were examined after the treatment.

Results:
Extracts from all of the three parts of Thunbergia laurifolia significantly alleviated hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hyperleptinemia. The stem and flower extracts improved glucose tolerance. All of the extracts significantly reduced serum TNFα and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 levels. Liver weight, triglyceride levels, and lipid accumulation were also decreased. Moreover, hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase level was significantly decreased, while the levels of PPARα, phosphorylated AMPK, and phosphorylated Akt were significantly increased with treatment of Thunbergia laurifolia extracts.

Conclusions:

Thunbergia laurifolia extracts can ameliorate hepatic insulin resistance in high-fat diet-induced obese mice by improving glucose and lipid homeostasis, which may be associated with stimulating phosphorylation of AMPK and Akt pathways.
Celastrus paniculatus oil ameliorates synaptic plasticity in a rat model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Faldu Khushboo G , Patel Snehal S , Shah Jigna S 
Published: January 2021

Objective:
To explore the effect and mechanism of action of Celastrus paniculatus oil on the treatment of perinatal rats with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Methods:
In the perinatal stage, the rats were either isolated or administered with lead acetate to establish an animal model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Atomoxetine served as the reference standard. Animals’ behaviours were assessed through Y-maze, novel object preference, fear conditioning and resident-intruder aggression tests. Oxidative stress parameters, bioamine concentration (dopamine, noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine), nerve growth factor, interleukin-6, nuclear factor-κB, and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α were estimated. Synaptophysin immunohistochemical assay was performed.

Results:

Celastrus paniculatus oil significantly improved behavioural parameters in Y maze, novel object preference, discrimination index, fear conditioning and resident intruder aggressive tests. The treatment groups showed a decrease in malondialdehyde level. Changes in the levels of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin were restored by Celastrus paniculatus oil. Celastrus paniculatus oil increased nerve growth factor and decreased interleukin-6, nuclear factor-κB, and TNF-α. Synaptophysin immunoreactivity was also improved by Celastrus paniculatus oil with alleviated reactive gliosis, degeneration, and vascular proliferation.

Conclusions:
This research shows the therapeutic potential of Celastrus paniculatus oil for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Postablation and α-1 blocker therapy in children with congenital obstructing posterior urethral membrane
Authors: Bajpai Minu , Baba Aejaz , Singh Amit Kumar 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Congenital obstructing posterior urethral membrane (COPUM) or posterior urethral valve (PUV) is the most common cause of lower urinary tract obstruction in boys. Approximately one-third of boys with PUV develop end-stage renal disease. Various prognostic factors have been recognized which determines the long-term outcome of these cases.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective case–control analysis of data from January 1998 to May 2014. All patients of COPUM with radiological evidence of bladder neck hypertrophy with follow-up of 7 years were included in the study. Patients with urethral strictures, neurogenic bladder, and incomplete records were excluded. Group I (n = 57) received selective α-1 blocker (prazosin), after valve ablation. Group II (n = 36) who had not received the α-1 blocker was treated as a control group. Investigations include renal function test, ultrasonography, micturating cystourethrography renal dynamic scan, and glomerular filtration rate. Statistical analysis was done using the paired t-test, multiple serial analyses using ANOVA. P <0.05 was considered as significant.

Results:
A total of 113 patients of COPUM were treated from January 1998 to May 2014. Out of these 113, 93 patients (82.3%) were included in the study. Fifty-seven (61.2%) received α-1 blocker, while 36 patients (38.8%) acted as control. Significant decrease in bladder neck hypertrophy noted in Group I as compared to Group II (P<0.001).

Conclusion:
Uses of alpha-1 blocker hastens the recovery in terms of clinical improvement, resolution of bladder neck hypertrophy, and improved peak urine flow rate.
Knowledge, attitude, and perception regarding myofunctional appliance
Authors: Mani Bhuvaneswari , Shaga I. Bevin , Ayyapillai Agasthiya , Gangadharan Gayathri , Mathew Jejo , Somasundaram Revathi 
Published: January 2021

Aim:
The current survey is conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude, and perception regarding myofunctional appliance from parents' point of view.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional web-based questionnaire survey conducted among parents in Tamil Nadu. The pilot study was conducted to estimate the sample size, and the final sample size arrived was 260 participants. The predesigned and validated, self-administered, structured ten questions are related to awareness of myofunctional appliance. The statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS (V 22.0), and the frequency distribution was computed.

Results:
The survey revealed that 74% of the respondents had awareness about skeletal problems. Thirty-four percent of the population answered that forwardly placed upper and lower jaw bases are facial skeletal jaw base problems. Sixty-four percent of the parents are willing to counsel their child to take up this treatment and 84% had awareness about the importance of myofunctional appliance.

Conclusion:
Every orthodontist should be aware of discomfort depending on the appliance type and to inform the patients beforehand during clinical evaluation and appliance selection. The current study showed that the vast majority of the parents were aware about functional appliance and they had knowledge about how to distinguish skeletal problem. More awareness regarding functional appliance is mandatory and has to be created in order to treat skeletal problems during appropriate early age group of an individual.
TỔNG HỢP THỦY NHIỆT VẬT LIỆU NANO ZnO PHA TẠP Mn NHẰM TĂNG CƯỜNG HOẠT TÍNH QUANG XÚC TÁC DƯỚI ÁNH SÁNG KHẢ KIẾN
Authors: HÀ LƯU THỊ VIỆT 
Published: January 2021

Vật liệu ZnO pha tạp Mn được tổng hợp với phương pháp thủy nhiệt. Các đặc trưng tính chất của vật liệu tổng hợp được nghiên cứu bằng bằng các phương pháp như XRD, FT-IR, UV-VIS, EDS, XPS và SEM. Các kết quả XRD, XPS và UV-VIS đã cho thấy ion Mn2+ đã pha tạp thành công vào ZnO. Sự pha tạp Mn đã làm giảm năng lượng vùng cấm, do đó làm tăng cường hấp thu quang vùng ánh sáng khả kiến của ZnO. Kết quả là vật liệu ZnO pha tạp Mn thể hện hoạt tính quang xúc tác cao hơn ZnO không pha tạp dưới ánh sáng khả kiến.