bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hidden Curriculum dan Problem Lingkungan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Setiawan Wawan 
Published: September 2021

Islam education environment is faced with quite serious problem, and the solutions must be sought immediately. The education that given by family environment, madrasah environment, and community environment has not shown significant results. At least it can be seen that a lot of madrasah’s students who still do misconductthat is not accordance with the value of Islam it self. In other hand, they good in academic, but in other condition they have not been able to apply Islamic value in their life. There are still madrasah student who steal, hurt teacher even their parent and other immoral acts. Hidden curriculum so far has not placed it should be, it’s mean the existence of hidden curriculum has not been optimally implemented in Islamic education environment. Islamic educational institution are stiil focused on the ideal curriculum and actual curriculum. Whereas through of hidden curriculum there found moral values, religious and culture that can be instilled the student.
Aplicación de métodos multicriterios en un proyecto empresarial de rutas de vehículos
Authors: Rodríguez Quintana Pedro Leonardo , Argüelles Cortés Lucía , Palencia Fernández Gonzalo 
Published: September 2021

Para la toma de decisiones tradicionalmente se han empleado técnicas clásicas de Optimización. Desde el punto de vista práctico, estas técnicas poseen carencias en su modelación desde las perspectivas de los decisores, dadas por la imposibilidad de considerar todo tipo de restricciones de la vida real, lo que hace difícil la tarea de diseñar rutas de vehículos a empresas sin experiencia en esta tarea. Por esto se han generado paradigmas diferentes: la Modelización Multicriterio, que puede considerar preferencias del centro decisor, y la Optimización Difusa, que incorpora a la modelación la incertidumbre inherente a las características del problema. El presente modelo matemático se resuelve mediante varios posibles enfoques y se consideran tres criterios: el número de rutas empleadas, la distancia total recorrida y la distribución de personas transportadas. Aplicando el método CRITIC se pudo explicar a la empresa el criterio más importante que debe ser considerado al seleccionar la solución.
Perception of maximum distance jumpable remains accurate after an intense physical exercise and during recovery
Authors: Flach Jorn J. , Schotborgh Anoek K. , Withagen Rob , Smith Joanne 
Published: September 2021

AbstractEarlier studies have revealed that changes in action capabilities due to fatigue or wearing a backpack have an effect on the perception of distance in meters or steepness in angles. Although these findings are interesting by themselves, they leave us uninformed about whether the accuracy of affordance perception is affected by fatigue. Are people still capable of accurately perceiving the maximum distance jumpable after an intense physical exercise? In the present experiment, this question is addressed. We found that after maximal exertion in a squatting task, the actual maximum jumping distance significantly decreased, but recovered quickly. Interestingly, on average, the participants accurately perceived their maximum jumping distance both before and after the squatting task. Apparently, the accuracy of the affordance perception remains intact after an intense physical exercise. The implications of this finding are discussed.
Gaze cueing, mental States, and the effect of autistic traits
Authors: Morgan Emma J. , Smith Daniel T. , Freeth Megan 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe ability to interpret and follow the gaze of our social partners is an integral skill in human communication. Recent research has demonstrated that gaze following behaviour is influenced by theory of mind (ToM) processes. However, it has yet to be determined whether the modulation of gaze cueing by ToM is affected by individual differences, such as autistic traits. The aim of this experiment was to establish whether autistic traits in neurotypical populations affect the mediation of gaze cueing by ToM processes. This study used a gaze cueing paradigm within a change detection task. Participants’ perception of a gaze cue was manipulated such that they only believed the cue to be able to ‘see’ in one condition. The results revealed that participants in the Low Autistic Traits group were significantly influenced by the mental state of the gaze cue and were more accurate on valid trials when they believed the cue could ‘see’. By contrast, participants in the High Autistic Traits group were also more accurate on valid trials, but this was not influenced by the mental state of the gaze cue. This study therefore provides evidence that autistic traits influence the extent to which mental state attributions modulate social attention in neurotypical adults.
De l’utopie écrite à l’utopie pratiquée. Une réévaluation de la contribution des communautés icariennes de l’Iowa
Authors: Rousselière Damien 
Published: September 2021

L’évaluation du succès des communautés utopiques est une question importante mais souvent réduite à celle de la longévité. En nous appuyant sur les travaux de Donald E. Pitzer, et à partir de l’accès à des archives inédites, nous proposons dans cet article de réévaluer la contribution des communautés icariennes de l’Iowa (Corning) qui ont fonctionné dans la seconde moitié du XIX e siècle. Cette contribution est analysée à partir de trois dimensions : la flexibilité des règles organisationnelles ; l’innovation en matière d’activité économique ; les trajectoires individuelles revues à partir du débat ouverture/fermeture qui est central dans l’analyse de ces communautés, pouvant être vues comme des alternatives utopiques s’assimilant à terme dans la société américaine.
Des « pédantes » et des « glorieuses » : les cours ménagers municipaux et l’encadrement des prétentions populaires (Paris, 1880-1900)
Authors: Depecker Thomas 
Published: September 2021

Cet article étudie la manière dont l’ouverture aux jeunes filles populaires de la scolarité post-obligatoire est gérée, lue et encadrée dans la municipalité parisienne à la fin du XIX e siècle. Alors que les nouveaux cours complémentaires connaissent un succès fulgurant et permettent aux filles issues des classes populaires de préparer des concours scolaires ou leur entrée dans le marché du travail, et suscitent de ce fait de nombreuses critiques, des réformateurs et administrateurs proposent d’y renforcer l’enseignement ménager. Mais il ne s’agit ni de renvoyer ces filles à leur foyer, ni de leur fournir des compétences techniques. Le traitement d’une enquête originale sur la trajectoire sociale des élèves des cours complémentaires permet d’interroger à nouveaux frais les discours concernant la nécessité de l’enseignement ménager dans les curricula féminins. Ils procéderaient, dans ce cas, à l’euphémisation de l’encadrement des aspirations populaires, tout en fournissant un gage moral aux jeunes filles les plus susceptibles de réaliser une ascension sociale à l’aide des nouvelles possibilités offertes par l’école publique.
Norman Hébert : l’esprit de famille
Authors: Auger Claudine , Girard Martin 
Published: September 2021

Ancré dans le paysage automobile depuis plus de 60 ans, le Groupe Park Avenue a franchi ce passage du temps grâce à un modèle d’affaires qui va au-delà des tendances, en créant de nouvelles règles du jeu. Alors qu’il s’apprête à passer le flambeau à la troisième génération, Norman Hébert nous révèle sa vision de la pérennité et de la bonne gouvernance.
Vu d’ici – Un rapport à l’échec à repenser
Authors: Pacom Diane , Robichaud David , Gril Emmanuelle 
Published: September 2021

IL SEMBLE DIFFICILE, VOIRE IMPOSSIBLE, DE TRAVERSER L’EXISTENCE SANS ÊTRE EXPOSÉ À L’ÉCHEC, QUE CE SOIT SUR LE PLAN PERSONNEL, SCOLAIRE OU PROFESSIONNEL. OR, DANS NOS SOCIÉTÉS, L’ÉCHEC EST DEVENU TABOU, UNE SORTE DE MALADIE HONTEUSE DONT IL FAUT SE PRÉMUNIR. COMMENT EN SOMMES-NOUS ARRIVÉS LÀ ? LA SOCIOLOGUE DIANE PACOM ET LE PHILOSOPHE DAVID ROBICHAUD , TOUS DEUX PROFESSEURS À L’UNIVERSITÉ D’OTTAWA, NOUS AIDENT À Y VOIR PLUS CLAIR.
L’anxiété sociale et ses effets néfastes sur la performance
Authors: Lussier Bruno , Gril Emmanuelle 
Published: September 2021

La pandémie de COVID-19 a mis à rude épreuve notre capacité à nous adapter et a engendré beaucoup de stress. Cette anxiété collective a aussi eu des répercussions sur la performance au travail de bien des gens, notamment les professionnels de la vente. De quelle façon les gestionnaires peuvent-ils atténuer ces fâcheuses conséquences chez leurs employés ?
Comment optimiser les avantages de l’audit de performance ?
Authors: Maignan Joseph Marie Sheila , Héroux Sylvie 
Published: September 2021

La performance est au cœur des préoccupations des administrations publiques. L’apparition de la nouvelle gestion publique dans les années 1970 a non seulement accordé plus de liberté aux gestionnaires 1 mais aussi conduit à une certaine quête de performance. Outil essentiel pour évaluer les activités, programmes et organismes gouvernementaux, l’audit de performance peut-il avoir plus d’effets ?
On a lu pour vous – Déjeuner avec Lucy, de Sherry Stewart Deutschmann
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam 
Published: September 2021

Cet ouvrage, c’est l’histoire d’une entreprise, LetterLogic, dont le chiffre d’affaires annuel a grimpé à 40 millions de dollars grâce à une culture fondée sur l’empathie. « Notre sauce secrète avait un ingrédient clé : mettre les besoins de nos collaborateurs devant les intérêts des clients et des actionnaires », raconte Sherry Stewart Deutschmann. Explication.
Le leadership d’humilité : entre risques et promesses
Authors: Leblanc Pierre-Marc , Rousseau Vincent , Harvey Jean-François 
Published: September 2021

Charismatiques et visionnaires, des leaders nous marquent souvent en raison de leur personnalité flamboyante, de leur éloquence et de leur assurance. Faut-il alors s’étonner que plusieurs gestionnaires soient réticents à se comporter avec humilité ? Et pourtant, une majorité d’employés apprécient les dirigeants qui osent en faire preuve.
Éthique au travail : quelle est la bonne recette ?
Authors: Chui Celia , Letarte Martine 
Published: September 2021

Pourquoi une organisation devrait-elle déployer des efforts pour instaurer un processus disciplinaire rigoureux avec enquêtes et sanctions ? En plus de permettre de sévir lorsque des membres du personnel se comportent mal, cet outil a un effet direct sur les façons d’agir des équipes, sur leur perception par rapport aux actes répréhensibles et sur leur volonté de les dénoncer.
Learning from each other: Reciprocity in description between Wikipedians and librarians
Authors: Yon Angela , Willey Eric 
Published: September 2021

Librarians, archivists, and museum professionals are increasingly realizing the value of using and contributing information to Wikipedia through projects such as edit-a-thons and the 1Lib1Ref project. As the amount of knowledge in Wikipedia and Wikidata grows, the benefits to libraries in partnering with Wikimedia projects to enhance their own bibliographic records and catalog search results also increase. Conversely, librarians have created an immense number of bibliographic and authority records that Wikipedia and Wikidata editors can use both as resources in and of themselves and as examples of various approaches to metadata and knowledge creation. Despite some challenges there are numerous benefits for working to integrate library data with Wikipedia more closely. This chapter will serve to highlight differences between Wikipedia resources and library catalog records, and how librarians and Wikipedians can learn from each other to improve description and discoverability in both Wikipedia and library catalogs for their respective users. It will also illustrate differences between these two systems in order to reduce confusion and errors when data are merged uncritically. The discussion draws on experience gained from a previous Illinois State University Research Grant-funded project that used the Wikipedia List of African-American writers to enhance library catalog records.
Do Black Wikipedians matter? Confronting the whiteness in Wikipedia with archives and libraries
Authors: Smith Kai Alexis 
Published: September 2021

Wikipedia is in the top ten of the most visited websites in most places in the world and makes up the backbone of the Internet’s information ecosystem. Despite the global presence of the website and its sister projects, the knowledges of the African diaspora, in particular the Caribbean, are poorly represented. This chapter introduces and outlines Black-led projects, campaigns, and initiatives both within and outside of the formal networks of the Wikipedia communities and the Wikimedia Foundation. The history and value of Black encyclopedic sources are explored and frame the important work by projects like Black Lunch Table, WikiNdaba, Ennegreciendo Wikipedia, and AfroCROWD, which were started to help these editors and bridge content gaps. In June 2020, the Wikimedia Foundation released a statement in support of Black Lives highlighting the support they provide to U.S.-based projects. This was followed with criticism from the community on missed opportunities to acknowledge the work and networks outside the United States of on-wiki communities, information activists, academics, independent scholars, and communities who often go unrecognized. This chapter explores how the system of white supremacy is a part of libraries and archives and Wikipedia; how Black-led shared knowledge information activists are circumventing the system; and suggestions for a more inclusive path forward.
The Distinct Immune Nature of the Fetal Inflammatory Response Syndrome Type I and Type II
Authors: Para Robert , Romero Roberto , Miller Derek , Galaz Jose , Done Bogdan , Peyvandipour Azam , Gershater Meyer , Tao Li , Motomura Kenichiro , Ruden Douglas M , Isherwood Jenna , Jung Eunjung , Kanninen Tomi , Pique-Regi Roger , Tarca Adi L , Gomez-Lopez Nardhy 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS) is strongly associated with neonatal morbidity and mortality and can be classified as type I or type II. Clinically, FIRS type I and type II are considered as distinct syndromes, yet the molecular underpinnings of these fetal inflammatory responses are not well understood because of their low prevalence and the difficulty of postdelivery diagnosis. In this study, we performed RNA sequencing of human cord blood samples from preterm neonates diagnosed with FIRS type I or FIRS type II. We found that FIRS type I was characterized by an upregulation of host immune responses, including neutrophil and monocyte functions, together with a proinflammatory cytokine storm and a downregulation of T cell processes. In contrast, FIRS type II comprised a mild chronic inflammatory response involving perturbation of HLA transcripts, suggestive of fetal semiallograft rejection. Integrating single-cell RNA sequencing–derived signatures with bulk transcriptomic data confirmed that FIRS type I immune responses were mainly driven by monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. Last, tissue- and cell-specific signatures derived from the BioGPS Gene Atlas further corroborated the role of myeloid cells originating from the bone marrow in FIRS type I. Collectively, these data provide evidence that FIRS type I and FIRS type II are driven by distinct immune mechanisms; whereas the former involves the innate limb of immunity consistent with host defense, the latter resembles a process of semiallograft rejection. These findings shed light on the fetal immune responses caused by infection or alloreactivity that can lead to deleterious consequences in neonatal life.
Expression of innate immune response genes in upper airway samples of SARS-CoV-2 infected patients
Authors: Mohanty Madhu Chhanda , Varose Swapnil Yashwant , Sawant Unnati Prashant , Fernandes Mevis Minin 
Published: September 2021

Background & objectives:
Upper respiratory mucosa is the entryway for SARS-CoV-2, and cells at this site form the first line of resistance against the pathogens. Innate immune response at this point is crucial for managing the replication and early stage symptoms of virus infection. This study was aimed to evaluate the expression of pattern recognition receptors and cytokines in upper airway cells of SARS-CoV-2 infected patients.

Methods:
Forty seven nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) specimens from 25 SARS-CoV-2 infected patients and 22 SARS-CoV-2 negative individuals were investigated for expression of toll-like receptors (TLRs), melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5), NOD-like receptors family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), interleukin (IL) - 6, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and type-1 interferons (IFNs) by real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.

Results:
Increased expression of TLR2, MDA5 and ACE2 was detected in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients in comparison with controls. MDA5 expression was significantly higher in asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 positive patients than the patients with severe symptoms. The asymptomatic group showed significant induction of type 1 IFNs than the symptomatic group. Non-specific induction of TLR7 could be observed in nasopharyngeal (NP) cells irrespective of symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 positivity.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The findings suggest that increased MDA5 in NP cells of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 positive patients may subsequently induce type 1 IFNs to protect the individuals from further clinical severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection. A future prospective study in NPS of larger cohort needs to be performed to confirm our findings.
Awareness, knowledge and comfort of pharmacy students on pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV prevention
Authors: Bhuiyan Jennifer , Bradley Nicole , Lee Yuman , Conry John Michael 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Pharmacists are uniquely qualified to promote Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). The objective of this study was to measure pharmacy students’ awareness, knowledge, and comfort regarding PrEP and PEP in an urban setting.
Methods: A 23-point questionnaire was distributed to pharmacy students between 2 May 2019 and 31 May 2019.
Results: Eighty six pharmacy students responded to the survey. Most of them correctly identified FDA-approved regimens for PrEP and PEP. Most students thought that a pharmacist or intern counselling patients on PrEP or PEP was beneficial; however, a minority felt confident counselling patients on PrEP or PEP. Students who met criteria for composite knowledge were significantly more likely to report confidence in counselling.
Conclusion: Pharmacy students have strong awareness, but limited knowledge and comfort regarding PrEP and PEP. Results from the survey will be used to assess the learning needs of pharmacy students and inform future curricular changes.
Colostomía Endoscópica Percutánea (CEP)
Authors: Rodríguez Gerardo Martín , Canesín Camilo Sebastián 
Published: September 2021

La Colostomía Endoscópica Percutánea (CEP o PEC según sus siglas en inglés “Percutaneous Endoscopic Colostomy) es un procedimiento endoscópico en el cual un tubo plastificado es colocado en el Colon izquierdo para lograr la descompresión o la irrigación del intestino grueso. (1)
Puede utilizarse para resolver varias condiciones, en pacientes que no pueden ser abordados quirúrgicamente, donde las medidas higiénico-dietéticas o mininvasivas no son suficientes y ven alterada de manera significativa su calidad de vida.
Son indicaciones: Vólvulo de Colon Sigmoides recurrente (FIGURAS 1,7,8), Pseudo-obstrucción, Constipación funcional, Incontinencia fecal y constipación crónica causada por afecciones neurológicas.
El fundamento es fijar el colon a la pared abdominal anterior mediante la colocación de uno o más tubos, con tracción directa y posteriormente fibrosis para evitar la rotación y desplazamiento del intestino logrando descomprimir y pudiendo lavar a través de ellos. (2)
Cystatin-C as Novel Marker of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia, in Al-Najaf City, Iraq
Authors: Aljazaeri Sarah Ali 
Published: September 2021

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia results from a readiness for the bilirubin production in neonates and limited their ability to excrete it. The diagnosis of hyperbilirubinemia based on yellow discoloration of the skin and whiteness of eyes, idle in the child's movement and the lack of lactation. The baby seems sick or is difficult to awaken. Serum cystatin-C, is a low molecular protein that belongs to the family of cysteine protease inhibitor, was proposed as an endogenous filtration marker. In this study sixty neonatal patients suffering from hyperbilirubinemia (35 males,25female) were collected from prematurity unit (PU) in Al-Zahra Educational Hospital/Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf during the period from August,2020 to February,2021. A group of 20 randomly (12male, 8female) selected apparently healthy group. After diagnosis of hyperbilirubinemia, the patients were divided into three groups according to age (1-3), (4-7) and (7-9) days. The result reveals that significant increase (p<0.05) in serum cystatin-C in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia as compared with healthy group. The result of study reveals no significant increase(p<0.05) in serum levels of cystatin-C, while the study shows a significant increase (p<0.05) between male and female in serum levels of bilirubin.
Prevalence of Different Types of Cancer Among Patient in Najaf Province/ Iraq
Authors: Abdul-Zahra Noor I. , Taiban Zahraa K. 
Published: September 2021

This study was carried out in Middle Euphrates cancer center, laboratories department, Al-Najaf holy city - Iraq; Iraqi patients have been recorded during period January 2018 until December 2018. This study has demonstrated that four different types of the following cancers: Breast cancer, brain cancer, lung cancer and Bladder cancer were registered in this study. Comparison was occured among each type of cancer was regarded in sex, age and number. The highest levels of cancer among all the other types were breast and lung cancer , the majority results in cancer epidemiology for this study, which showed 22% and 8 % respectively. While in other types, the result has showed 6%, 4.7%,for Bladder cancer, and braian cancer, respectively
Evaluación del liderazgo en las mypes de Acapulco
Authors: Romero del Campo Aarón , Urióstegui Flores Mayo Iatlayuatl , Nicanor Nicolás Rita , Villanueva Cuevas Arturo 
Published: September 2021

El propósito de este artículo es centrarse en la evaluación del liderazgo empresarial de las mypes del municipio de Acapulco. El instrumento de investigación (cuestionario) fue adaptado del elaborado por Víctor Mercader, Modelo de evaluación para el liderazgo empresarial, y fue diseñado en papel para ser contestado por el empresario o director de la empresa. Se analizaron y compararon los elementos de las dimensiones en estudio, procesos y factores en donde se observa que las mypes estudiadas deben mejorar en casi todos los elementos y variables que se consideran prioritarias en el liderazgo empresarial.
AbstractThe purpose of this article is centered on leadership assessment of MSEs in the municipality of Acapulco. The investigative instrument (questionnaire) was adapted from Victor Mercader’s Assessment Model for Entrepreneurial Leadership and was designed in a paper-based format to be answered by entrepreneurs or directors of the company. An analysis and comparison of the elements of the dimensions being assessed as well as processes, and factors where we observed that, the MSEs studied, must improve in almost all the elements and variables that are considered a priority to entrepreneurial leadership.