bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Politics on the Regulation of Obligations to Hold General Meeting of Shareholders in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies
Authors: Yusman Yusman , Rezki Annissa , Yunus Nur Rohim 
Published: March 2021

The implementation of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) has been regulated in law number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. However, it should be noted that in the implementation there are two implementations that must be considered, namely the implementation of an open and closed GMS, each of which has differences and its own rules. In addition, the implementation of the GMS if it can be done in the form of a teleconference which has different points of view from several parties. It should also be noted that the implementation of General Shareholders (GMS) has weaknesses and strengths that must also be known as stated in law number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. In this paper, the author uses descriptive qualitative research methodology in order to make it easier for the author to explain about the implementation of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) considering that this knowledge is indispensable for law students in particular and parties from government and private agencies as one of the ingredients. writing and research in general.Keywords: GMS, Limited Liability Company, Company Law, Media Teleconference AbstrakPelaksanaan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) sudah diatur dalam undang-undang nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Namun perlu diketahui dalam penyelenggaraannya terdapat dua pelaksanaan yang harus diperhatikan, yaitu pelaksanaan RUPS terbuka dan tertutup yang masing-masingnya terdapat perbedaan dan aturannya sendiri. Selain itu, pelaksanaan RUPS jika bisa dilakukan dalam bentuk teleconference yang memiliki sudut pandang berbeda dari beberapa pihak. Dan perlu diketahui juga bahwa pelaksaan Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) memiliki kelemahan dan kelebihan juga yang harus diketahui juga seperti yang disebutkan dalam undang-undang nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif guna untuk lebih memudahkan penulis untuk menjelaskan tentang Pelaksanaan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) mengingat pegetahuan ini sangat diperlukan bagi kalangan mahasiswa hukum secara khususnya dan pihak-pihak dari instansi pemerintah maupun swasta sebagai salah satu bahan tulisan maupun penelitian pada umumnya.Kata Kunci: RUPS, Perseroan Terbatas, UUPT, Media Teleconference
The value of the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events and Gensini scores in predicting long-term outcomes in Vietnamese patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Van Hoang Sy , Minh Nguyen Kha , Hoang Nguyen An , Le Anh Huynh Khoa , Phuong Nguyen Tran Hai 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) should undergo risk stratification as soon as possible after their presentation. Early risk satisfaction provides good prognosis for patients as well as better decision for reperfusion therapy. The aim of this study is to find a correlation between the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk score and severity of coronay artery disease assessed by Gensini score score and compare the value of GRACE and Gensini scores in predicting the long-term outcomes in patients with NSTE-ACS.
Methods: A total of 220 patients with NSTE-ACS who underwent coronary angiography were enrolled in our study. The Gensini score was used to assess the severity of coronary artery disease. According to the GRACE score, the patients were grouped into low, intermediate and high groups. After 30 months of follow-up, 20 patients died.
Results: The mean Gensini scores were 11.8 ± 11.5, 27.4 ± 30.9, and 42.9 ± 29.7 in the low, intermediate and high-risk groups, respectively. The GRACE scores and Gensini score had a moderate positive correlation (rho = 0.522, p < 0.001). The survival rates showed a less rapid deterioration from the low to high GRACE groups (P = 0.013) than when classified according to their Gensini tertiles (P = 0.02). Area under the ROC curve was statistically significant for both scores, but area of the GRACE risk score (0.71; 95% Cl = 0.60 - 0.82) was higher than that the Gensini risk score (0.66; 95% Cl = 0.53 – 0.80).
Conclusion: Our study revealed that the Gensini score had a positive and significant relationship with the GRACE score in patients with NSTE-ACS. The GRACE score had a more value in predicting long-term outcomes in patients with NSTE-ACS.
Incorporating of CKD in binder course cold asphalt emulsion mixtures
Authors: Al-Hdabi Abbas , Al-Jumaili Mohammed , Abdulzahra Huda 
Published: March 2021

AbstractCold asphalt emulsion mixtures are produced at ambient temperature and it have several advantages i.e., energy savings, safety and reducing CO2 emission during manufacturing and construction, reduction of adverse environmental impact. Cement kiln dust is a fine powdery substance with appearance similar to Portland cement that is generated as a by-product material of cement manufacturing industry. The aim of this research is addition of cement kiln dust instead of Portland cement as filler in asphalt emulsion mixtures. Cement kiln dust was added with 2, 4, 6, and 8% from total weight of aggregate to improve the mechanical properties and durability of this mixture. The results were very positive and encouraging, due to the improvement of the mechanical properties and durability of the mixtures.
Identification and restoration of the traditional watermills in Lipjan
Authors: Jagxhiu Besa , Çadraku Hazir 
Published: March 2021

AbstractWatermills in Kosovo have been for centuries a characteristic element of river valley landscapes and have played a very important socio-economic role in the country. Although nowadays some preserved and functioning watermills exist, most of them are abandoned, destroyed, and many with very few remains to trace. This research aims to identify and describe the current state of the watermills in the western part of the Lipjan Municipality, as well as to mark them on a geographic information system map. This study examines the possibility of restoring these mills to their original function or adapting them to a new function. The study sampled one of the identified mills, analyzed its characteristics, and the possibility of restoration and preservation for tourism and cultural heritage purposes.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LEISURE TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND MORTALITY BY COVID-19 IN THE BRAZILIAN CAPITALS: AN ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Pitanga Francisco José Gondim , Beck Carmem Cristina , Pitanga Cristiano Penas Seara , Pinho Cristiano Silva , Cortez Antonio Carlos Leal , Guedes Dartagnan Pinto , Matsudo Victor Keihan Rodrigues 
Published: March 2021

Background: recent points of view catch us attention to the importance of continuing to practice physical activity during the Covid-19 pandemic, however few studies have analyzed the association between physical activity and worsening of the clinical outcome, hospitalizations or mortality from the new coronavirus
Objective: to analyze the association between physical activity and deaths by Covid-19 in the Brazilian capitals.
Methods: observational cross-sectional ecological study, when data on prevalence of leisure time physical activity and deaths by Covid-19 were analyzed in 26 Brazilian capitals and the Federal District as well. Data on the prevalence of leisure time physical activity, obesity and hypertension has been collected through the Risk Factors Surveillance System for chronic non-communicable diseases of the Brazilian Ministry of Health were used. Information on accumulated deaths, lethality of the disease and mortality rate were extracted from SUS(Brazil's Unified National Health System) Analytical: data on COVID-19 in Brazil, available on the website of the Brazilian Ministry of Health. For data analysis, simple Pearson correlation and multiple regression were used with a 5% significance level.
Results: demonstrate the existence of an inverse correlation between leisure time physical activity and accumulated deaths (r = -0.44, p = 0.03), mortality rate/100,000 inhabitants (r = -0.43, p = 0.02) as well as with the lethality of the disease (r = -0.51, p = 0.01). They also demonstrate an inverse association between leisure time physical activity and accumulated deaths (β = -485.1, p = 0.04), as well as with the lethality of the disease (β = -0.21, p = 0.02), even after adjusting for confounding variables.
Conclusions: the practice of leisure time physical activity can be an important ally in coping with Covid-19. The inverse association observed among physical activity, accumulated deaths and disease lethality can bring important reflections on the actions that have been implemented by government agencies, both state and municipal regarding the practice of physical activity by the population.
Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms on Locus 13q33.1-34 in Multigenerational Families of Cleft Lip Palate using MassArray
Authors: Neela Praveen Kumar , Gosla Srinivas Reddy , Husain Akhter , Mohan Vasavi , Thumoju Sravya , Rajeshwari Rajeshwari 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: Cleft lip palate is a common congenital anomaly with multifactorial etiology. Many high-risk markers at different loci were reported to be involved in its etiology. Advanced genetic research led to the discovery of evidence of a new linkage on 13q33.1-34 region at marker rs1830756 in two multigenerational Indian families. However, no further study was reported to confirm or validate this linkage in other families. Hence, the present study was designed.METHODS: Twenty multigenerational families affected by non-syndromic cleft lip palate were selected for the study. Polymorphisms, rs1830756, rs1323672, rs1935135 of FAM155A gene; rs1961495, rs953386, rs1411040 of COL4A1 gene; and rs726449, rs984300 of MYO16 gene were selected. Genomic DNA was isolated and sent for genetic analysis by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping using the MassArray method. Statistical analysis of the genomic data was done by PLINK. Bonferroni correction was applied and haplotype analysis was done using Haploview software.RESULTS: Polymorphisms followed the Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium. In the allelic association, all the polymorphisms analysed showed no statistical significance. Hence, there was no significant difference in the allelic frequencies between non-syndromic cleft lip palate patients and healthy controls. The odds ratio was not more than 1.6 for all the SNPs. Haplotype analysis showed that haplotypes were not significantly higher in non-syndromic cleft patients than in control subjects.CONCLUSION: There is no association between SNPs analysed in the locus 13q33.1-34 with cleft lip palate.KEYWORDS: cleft lip palate, chromosome, polymorphism
Efektivitas Penggunaan Perangkat Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terintegrasi STEM Berbasis E-Learning Untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Riyanti Riyanti 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) terintegrasi STEM berbasis e-learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa . Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimen, design pre-experimental dengan the one group pretest-postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Plered tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Terpilih dua kelas sampel IVA dan IVB SDN 3 Panembahan sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji ketuntasan rata-rata, uji proporsi, uji perbedaan rata-rata dan N-gain. Diperoleh hasil peningkatan n-gain skor 0,37 dengan kategori sedang. Hasil nilai pretest-posttest kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa mengalami perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran PjBL terintegrasi STEM berbasis e-learning.
Eksisitensi Program Sekolah Mitra Rumah pada Sekolah Alam Tangerang Banten
Authors: Munawati Siti , Halimah Nur , Manan Abdul 
Published: March 2021

Program sekolah mitra rumah yaitu Program <em>Work With Parents</em> (WWP) yang dibuat agar tangggung jawab dari semua pihak yang ada saling menguatkan antara orang tua dengan sekolah dengan menamakannya kurikulum Aqil Baligh. Generalisasi Kurikulum ini untuk mendidik peserta didik sebagai generasi muda agar siap menjadi generasi yang matang dan berakhlak, dan memiliki pribadi menjadi sosok yang matang dan bertanggung jawab.<strong> </strong>Tujuannya agar orangtua pada masa pendemi sistem pembelajaran berupa online, dapat mempengaruhi pembelajaran bagi anak-anaknya di rumahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metodologi kualitatif, dalam tehnik pengumpulan data program (WWP) yang dilakukan secara triangulasi (gabungan), dan analisa data bersifat kualitatif dan orang tua menjadi tauladan bagi anak-anaknya dalam tahap memasuki kedewasaan serta bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungannya, sosialnya, serta budayanya.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR ATAP RANGKA BAJA PADA KONSTRUKSI TRIBUN STADION SEPAKBOLA (STUDI PERENCANAAN PADA LAPANGAN SEPAKBOLA SUMAMPIR KRAKATAU STEEL CILEGON)
Authors: Nur Risdian M. , M Nasruddin 
Published: March 2021

Studi perencanaan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui analisis dan perancangan struktur baja balok atap yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan haudness dan strangthness suatu konstruksi. Studi ini dihancurkan di Sumampir Krakatau Steel Stadion, Cilegon.Metode perencanaan yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan. Teknik ini didasarkan pada data yang diperoleh di mana data dianalisis dan direncanakan sesuai dengan norma-norma. Perhitungan Channel bibir didasarkan pada beban mati, beban hidup dan beban angin pada struktur. Perhitungan baja balok atap menggunakan analisis Cremona.Hasil Dari perhitungan adalah sebagai berikut: dimensi Lip Channel adalah C 125 x 50 x 20 x 2,3 mm dimana balok menggunakan sudut cleat, dengan batangannya di atas, sisi vertikal dan horizontal adalah ïƒ» ïƒ« 60.60.6, dan pada dasarnya adalah ïƒ» ïƒ« 70.70.7. Perayaan tinggi yang menghubungkan baut yang digunakan dalam koneksi adalah ï¦ 12,7 mm dan ï¦ 15,8 mm. Dimensi profil pada coloum yang didapat adalah WF 250 x 175 x 7 x 11.Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa baja balok atap pada konstruksi tribune stadion, yang dihitung berdasarkan kombinasi beban mati, beban hidup dan beban angin pada struktur, memiliki kualitas untuk keanehan dan keamanan yang dapat menahan beban kerja sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh standardisasi nasional. Strukturnya diasumsikan memiliki kehidupan selama 30 tahun.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA PEMBENGKAKAN BIAYA TERHADAP OWNER PADA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PRASARANA JALAN DENGAN SUMBER DANA PINJAMAN LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Purnomo Adhi , Subki Achmad 
Published: March 2021

Prasarana jalan mempunyai peranan sangat penting dalam mendukungproduksi dengan mendistribusikan baik sarana produksi maupun hasil produksidari pusat produksi pertanian, industri, kehutanan, pertambangan danpariwisata menuju daerah-daerah pemasarannya, yang secara keseluruhanmendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dan lebih mendasar lagi adalah berbagaikebutuhan manusia dalam kehidupannya, pemenuhannya sebagian besardifasilitasi dengan keberadaan jalan.
Untuk memenuhi tuntutan tersebut maka pembangunan dan pemeliharaanprasarana jalan hendaknya dilaksanakan secara terus menerus. Hanya sajapermasalahannya adalah jumlah panjang jalan yang harus ditangani tidakseimbang dengan jumlah anggaran yang tersedia. Akibat kendala demikiankondisi jalan terancam mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun sehinggadiperlukan biaya tambahan untuk mempertahankan fungsi jalan tersebut.
Dari hasil penelitian didapat terjadinya pembengkakan biaya terhadap ownerâ€™spada pelaksanaan proyek prasarana jalan sumber dana Pinjaman Luar Negeridan menunjukkan perubahan kondisi lapangan pada masa konstruksi sertamutu dari aspek perencanaan merupakan sumber penyebab utama atasmembengkaknya biaya Proyek Prasarana Jalan.
The clinical significance of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin in the early recognition of nosocomial infections in preterm infants
Authors: Cui Xuewei , Shi Yongyan , Zhao Xinyi , Xue Xindong , Fu Jianhua 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: This study assessed the clinical value of interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and procalcitonin (PCT) for early recognition of nosocomial infections in preterm infants.Methods: 120 neonates were finally analyzed, 89 with sepsis were compared with 31 noninfected controls. IL-6, CRP and PCT were measured at certain stages. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine the best cutoff values of IL-6, CRP, and PCT for diagnosing sepsis.Results: In the sepsis group, IL-6 peaked 6 hours after the infection onset and dropped to normal 24–48 hours after the infection was controlled. The best cutoff values of IL-6, CRP, and PCT were >99.6 pg/mL, >9.27 mg/L, and >2.33 ng/mL, respectively. The areas under the ROC curves were 0.888, 0.823, and 0.953, respectively. When PCT was combined with IL-6 or IL-6 and CRP, the sensitivity and specificity were >85%.Conclusion: IL-6, CRP, and PCT are reliable indicators for early diagnosis of nosocomial infections in preterm infants. Combining PCT and IL-6, CRP with IL-6 and PCT levels could improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis.
Using Pranayama and Deep Breathing Exercises to Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue and Insomnia During Radiotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Gündogdu Fatma , Koçaşlı Sema 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Patients receiving radiotherapy often experience cancer-related fatigue and insomnia. These experiences negatively affect patients’ physiological and psychological well-being. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pranayama and deep breathing exercise in reducing fatigue and insomnia in patients receiving radiotherapy due to breast cancer.Materials and methods: This randomized controlled interventional study was carried out with 60 patients divided into the pranayama (20), deep breathing exercise (20) and control group (20). Data were collected with the Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).Results: While patient fatigue in the control group significantly increased during the treatment process (p<0.05), the deep breathing exercise group (p<0.05) did not experience the same increase in fatigue. The post-treatment insomnia VAS score of the pranayama and deep breathing exercise groups decreased compared to the pre-treatment scores (p<0.05). In the group comparison of PSQI scale scores, the subdimensions subjective sleep quality and daytime dysfunction were negatively affected at the end of the treatment in the control group (p<0.05) and the subdimension subjective sleep quality was positively affected in the deep breathing exercise group (p<0.05).Conclusion: Pranayama and deep breathing exercises are effective in reducing fatigue and insomnia in patients receiving radiotherapy due to breast cancer.
Electrochemically Crafted Monodispersed γ-Cu5Zn8 Bimetallic Nanoalloy: Characterization and Its Synergistic Effect on Photocatalysis and Antibacterial Efficacy
Authors: Singaravelan R. , Shanmugam M. , Salam A. Abdul , Vasanthi P. , Magesh M. , Mani D. , Ahn Young-Ho 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The present work reports the investigation of monodispersed nano brass prepared by the facile electrochemical technique. The influence of reaction conditions on the surface morphology and size of the bimetallic nano alloy were investigated through high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) technique. From the powder XRD analysis the nano alloy was identified as a [[EQUATION]] phase. The detailed investigation was carried out using transition electron microscope (TEM) for the textural features and γ-CuZn phase stoichiometry was revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX) analyses. Optical responses were analysed using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The energy band gap obtained from the optical spectrum revealed it can be a good catalyst. Rate of photocatalytic reaction and mechanism of degradation were discussed in detail. Most importantly, electrodeposited γ-CuZn nano alloy reveals superior nano-catalytic activity on methyl orange dye degradation in the shorter irradiation time. Furthermore, the antimicrobial efficacy of the γ-CuZn nano alloy was examined using gram positive and gram negative bacterial strains.
Fabrication of high surface area acid-treated activated carbon from pomegranate husk for 2,4-dichlorophenol adsorption
Authors: Taheri Ensiyeh , Amin Mohammad Mehdi , Fatehizadeh Ali , Lima Eder C. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In the present study, zinc chloride followed by acid treating was employed for fabrication activated carbon with a high surface area from pomegranate husk (APHAC) for 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) adsorption. The APHAC was a well-developed pore and exhibiting specific surface areas of 1576 m2/g. Based on the XRD analysis, the diffraction peaks between 15 ° and 35 ° corresponded to amorphous carbon, and the pHpzc values of APHAC was 6.15 ± 0.15. According to batch experiments, the optimum adsorption condition of 2,4-DCP was pH of 3, contact time 60 min, and APHAC dose of 1.75. The absorption capacity of 2,4-DCP at the APHAC dose of 0.5 promptly decreased from 259.5 ± 12.9 mg/g at the initial concentration of 150 mg/L to 74.5 ± 3.7 mg/g dose of 2 g/L. With increasing temperature from 10°C to 50°C, the adsorption efficiency declined from 99.8 ± 0.5% to 75.6 ± 1.89%. The isotherm and kinetic of 2,4-DCP by APHAC revealed that Freundlich and Elovich satisfactorily fitted with experimental data.
In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Crude Extracts of Harpagophytum Zeyheri and Their Anti-Inflammatory and Cytotoxicity Activity Compared With Diclofenac.
Authors: Ncube Sibonokuhle F. , McGaw Lyndy J. , Njoya Emmanuel Mfotie , Ndagurwa Hilton G.T. , Mundy Peter J. , Sibanda Samson 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background

This study evaluated the in vitro antioxidant activity and comparison of anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activity of Harpagopytum zeyheri with diclofenac.
Methods

In vitro assays were conducted using water, ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of H.zeyheri. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using the 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) and 2,2'- azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS)assays. The anti-inflammatory activity was determined by measuring the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages as well as cytokine (TNF-α and IL-10) expression on LPS-induced U937 human macrophages. For cytotoxicity, cell viability was determined using the 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol- 2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay.
Results

The ethyl acetate extract had the lowest IC50 values in the DPPH (5.91µg/ml) and ABTS (20.5µg/ml) assay compared to other extracts. Furthermore, the ethyl acetate extracts effectively inhibited NO and TNF-α and proved to be comparable to diclofenac at some concentrations. All extracts of H. zeyheri displayed dose dependent activity and were associated with low levels of human-IL-10 expression compared to quercetin. Furthermore, all extracts displayed low toxicity relative to diclofenac.
Conclusions

These findings show that H. zeyheri has significant antioxidant activity. Additionally, similarities exist in inflammatory activity of H. zeyheri to diclofenac at some concentrations as well as low toxicity in comparison to diclofenac.