bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Isi Buku Teks Matematika Terbitan Erlangga Kelas VIII Semester I Berdasarkan Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Siscasari R Youla , Sumardi Hari , Irsal Nur Aliyyah 
Published: August 2021

Buku teks matematika merupakan bahan ajar mata pelajaran matematika yang disusun berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 sebagai pegangan peserta didik dengan tujuan untuk membantu peserta didik dalam proses belajar matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuain Buku Teks Matematika untuk SMP/MTS Kelas VIII Semester 1 Terbitan Erlngga yang disusun oleh M.Cholik Adinawan dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan lembar observasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar penskoran kesesuain buku. Hasil analisis kesesuaian penyajian materi pada buku teks matematika kelas VIII terbitan Erlangga berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik pada bab relasi dan fungsi memperoleh persentase akhir 57,53% dengan kriteria cukup sesuai. Persentase tahap mengamati 83,93%, tahap menanya 39,29%, tahap mengumpulkan informasi 77,29%, tahap menalar 21,43%, dan tahap mengkomunikasikan 66,86%. Pada bab sistem persamaan linear dua variabel memperoleh persentase akhir 52,41% dengan kriteria cukup sesuai, persentase tahap mengamati 57,30%, tahap menanya 22,20%, tahap mengumpulkan informasi 72,91%, tahap menalar 33,16%, dan tahap mengkomunikasikan 72,17%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada buku ini pendekatan saintifik belum disampaikan secara keseluruhan, masih terdapat tahapan saintifik yang tidak terlihat jelas. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut disarankan untuk melengkapi tahapan saintifik agar sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Dan Berpikir Kritis Siswa yang Diajar Menggunakan Pembelajaran Konvensional Dengan Kontekstual
Authors: Sitorus Ronald Mahmud , Nazaruddin Ilham 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) Untuk mengetahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran kontekstual dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional, (2) Untuk mengetahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran kontekstual dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional, (3) Untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran kontekstual dan yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran Konvensional, (4) Untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap kegiatan yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran kontekstual dan yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Binjai. Kemudian secara acak dipilih tiga kelas dari semua kelas X SMA Negeri 2 binjai yaitu kelas XA, kelas XB, dan kelas XC dimana kelas XA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XB sebagai kelas kontrol serta kelas XC sebagai kelas uji coba instrumen. Kelas uji coba digunakan untuk menyempurnakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan menerapkan pembelajaran kontekstual. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes berpikir kreatif dan berpikir kritis matematis. Instrumen tersebut telah di uji oleh validator dan telah memenuhi syarat validitas isi, serta koefisien reabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Dari hasil perhitungan uji F, dihasilkan bahwa Fhitung = 102,477 dan Ftabel = 4,006873 dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 5% Jika Fhitung ≥ Ftabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran kontekstual dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional (2) Dari hasil perhitungan uji F, dihasilkan bahwa Fhitung = 7,557737 dan Ftabel = 4,006873 dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 5% Jika Fhitung ≥ Ftabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran kontekstual dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional, (3) Keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran kontekstual dan konvensional memenuhi batas toleransi, (4) Rata – rata persentase keseluruhan komponen respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran kontekstual dan konvensional lebih besar atau sama dengan 80%, maka disimpulkan bahwa respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran kontekstual dan konvensional adalah positif (5) Proses penyelesaian jawaban siswa dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kontekstual memiliki kriteria baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan jawaban siswa dalam menyelesaikan tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan berpikir kritis siswa lebih baik pada kelas pembelajaran kontekstual dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
LncRNA DRAIC regulates cell proliferation and migration by affecting the miR-34a-5p/ITGA6 signal axis in Hirschsprung’s disease
Authors: Sun Chuancheng , Xu Bing , Wang Liang , Su Yilin 
Published: August 2021

Background: Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is a common defect in newborns, and studies have revealed that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is involved in the progression of HSCR. This research study aims to investigate the mechanism of downregulated RNA in cancer (DRAIC) on cell proliferation and migration in HSCR.
Methods: Quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of DRAIC in HSCR bowel stenosis tissues and normal colon tissues. Cell-counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and Transwell assays were employed to explore whether cellular functions change after overexpression or knockdown of the DRAIC in SH-SY5Y cells and human 293T cells. Protein expression levels were determined by Western blot analysis. RNA pull-down and dual-luciferase reporter assays were used to confirm the competitive relationship of DRAIC and integrin subunit alpha 6 (ITGA6) through their association with miR-34a-5p.
Results: The lncRNA DRAIC was significantly increased in colon tissue from HSCR patients. The overexpression of DRAIC inhibited SH-SY5Y cell and human 293T cell proliferation and migration. Knockdown of DRAIC, however, promoted cell proliferation and migration. The RNA pull-down and dual-luciferase reporter assays have proven the competitive relationship between DRAIC and ITGA6 through their association with miR-34a-5p. Further rescue experiments have confirmed that DRAIC regulates cell proliferation and migration by affecting the miR-34a-5p/ITGA6 signal axis in HSCR.
Conclusion: DRAIC promoted cell proliferation and migration by regulating the miR-34a-5p/ITGA6 signal axis in HSCR.
Art Nouveau
Authors: Ashby Charlotte 
Published: August 2021

Art Nouveau presents a new overview of the international Art Nouveau movement. Art Nouveau represented the search for a new style for a new age, a sense that the conditions of modernity called for fundamentally new means of expression. Art Nouveau emerged in a world transformed by industrialisation, urbanisation and increasingly rapid means of transnational exchange, bringing about new ways of living, working and creating.
The book is structured around key themes for understanding the aesthetics and contexts of Art Nouveau, including form and ornament, symbolism and psychology, new forms of transport and communication, colonialism and imperialism, the rise of the 'modern woman' and the role of the patron-collector and the professional designer. Ashby explores the movement through 65 varied case studies of architecture, interiors, paintings, furniture, graphic arts, glass and ceramics by artists and designers, drawn from eighteen countries from a wide range of countries.
Adam Smith’s The Theory of Moral Sentiments
Authors: McHugh John 
Published: August 2021

Many contemporary readers are just now discovering Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments (TMS). It is increasingly being recognised as a foundational text in moral philosophy and in Adam Smith's oeuvre more generally. This is the first companion to guide readers through TMS and uncover what Smith thinks, why he thinks it, why he might be wrong to think it!
While Adam Smith is best known for a Wealth of Nations there is a history of seriously misinterpreting this text as an unnuanced celebration of unfettered capitalism. The Theory of Moral Sentiments is a kind of corrective to these naïve readings. As such, any serious consideration of Adam Smith's work should also include TMS.
John McHugh's guide provides detailed analysis of TMS while never losing sight of the text in the context of Smith's writings and world view more generally. It offers both an introduction to the importance and insight of TMS while also functioning as a great way in to Adam Smith as a philosopher.
Information Design for the Common Good
Authors: Marchese Courtney 
Published: August 2021

This book explores the increasing altruistic impulse of the design community to address some of the world’s most difficult problems including social, political, environmental, and global health causes at the local, national, and global scale.
Each chapter strategically combines theory and practice to examine how to identify causes and locate accurate data, truth and integrity in information design, the information design/data visualization process, understanding audiences, crafting meaningful narratives, and measuring the impact of a design. A variety of international case studies and interviews with practitioners illustrate the challenges and impact of designing for social agendas. These range from traditional media outlets like The New York Times and The Guardian, popular science organizations like National Geographic and Scientific American, to health institutes like The World Health Organization and The Center for Disease Control.
Shaping Femininity
Authors: Bendall Sarah A. 
Published: August 2021

Shaping Femininity is the first large-scale study of the materiality, production, consumption and meanings of foundation garments for women in sixteenth and seventeenth-century England, when the female silhouette underwent a dramatic change. During these centuries the desirable female body was achieved by using stiffened garments called bodies and farthingales. It was this structured female silhouette first seen in sixteenth-century fashionable dress that existed in various extremes in Western Europe and beyond in the form of stays, corsets, hoop skirts and crinolines until the twentieth century.
With a nuanced approach that incorporates transdisciplinary methodologies and a stunning array of visual and written sources, the book reorients discussions about female foundation garments in English and wider European history. Far from being vain victims of fashion, women were calculated consumers who wore foundations garments for a variety of reasons: for practical considerations relating to the fit of everyday dress, to bodily beauty ideals, social status and modesty. The book argues that a history of bodies and farthingales is a history of the female body and these garments helped to shape and define changing notions of femininity in early modern England, notions that continue to influence western ideals today.
Beautifully illustrated in full colour throughout, this book offers a fascinating insight into dress and fashion in the early modern period, and offers much of value to all those interested in the history of early modern women and gender, material culture, and the history of the body, as well as curators and reconstructors.
Sounding Bodies
Authors: Cahill Ann J. , Hamel Christine 
Published: August 2021

“In compelling and intricately argued ways, the authors make a resounding case for understanding how vocal sonority is intrinsic to self-identity and self-reception … Required Reading.” - Jane Boston, Principal Lecturer, Voice Studies, Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
A new, provocative study of the ethical, political, and social meanings of the everyday voice.
Utilising the framework of feminist philosophy, authors Ann J. Cahill and Christine Hamel approach the phenomenon of voice as a lived, sonorous and embodied experience marked by the social structures that surround it, including systemic forms of injustice such as ableism, sexism, racism, and classism.
By developing novel theoretical constructs such as “intervocality” and “respiratory responsibility,” Cahill and Hamel cut through the static between theory and praxis and put forward exciting theories on how human vocal sound can perpetuate -- and challenge -- persistent inequalities.
Sounding Bodies presents a powerful model of how the seemingly disparate disciplines of philosophy and voice/speech training can, in conversation with each other, generate illuminating insights about our vocal lives and identities.
Franco’s Famine
Authors: Ángel del Arco Blanco Miguel , Anderson Peter 
Published: August 2021

At least 200,000 people died from hunger or malnutrition-related diseases in Spain during the 1940s. This book provides a political explanation for the famine and brings together a broad range of academics based in Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia to achieve this. Topics include the political causes of the famine, the physical and social consequences, the ways Spaniards tried to survive, the regime’s reluctance to accept international relief, the politics of cooking at a time of famine, and the memory of the famine.
The volume challenges the silence and misrepresentation that still surround the famine. It reveals the reality of how people perished in Spain because the Francoist authorities instituted a policy of food self-sufficiency (or autarky): a system of price regulation which placed restrictions on transport as well as food sales. The contributors trace the massive decline in food production which followed, the hoarding which took place on an enormous scale and the vast and deeply iniquitous black market that subsequently flourished at a time when salaries plunged to 50% below their levels in 1936: all contributing factors in the large-scale atrocity explored fully here for the first time.
Theater of Lockdown
Authors: Fuchs Barbara 
Published: August 2021

Offering one of the first scholarly examinations of digital and distanced performance since the global shutdown of theaters in March 2020, Barbara Fuchs provides both a record of the changes and a framework for thinking through theater’s transformation.
Though born of necessity, recent productions offer a new world of practice, from multi-platform plays on Zoom, WhatsApp, and Instagram, to enhancement via filters and augmented reality, to urban distanced theater that enlivens streetscapes and building courtyards. Based largely outside the commercial theater, these productions transcend geographic and financial barriers to access new audiences, while offering a lifeline to artists. This study charts how virtual theater puts pressure on existing assumptions and definitions, transforming the conditions of both theater-making and viewership. How are participatory, site-specific, or devised theater altered under physical-distancing requirements? How do digital productions blur the line between film and theater? What does liveness mean in a time of pandemic?
In its seven chapters, Theater of Lockdown focuses on digital and distanced productions from the Americas, Europe, and Australia, offering scholarly analysis and interviews. Productions examined include Theater in Quarantine’s “closet work” in New York; Forced Entertainment’s (Sheffield, UK), End Meeting for All, I, II, and III; the work of Madrid-based company Grumelot; and the virtuosic showmanship of EFE Tres in Mexico City.
“Califórnia decreta emergência após vazamento de óleo” O uso do presente para noticiar eventos passados
Authors: Soares Caroline , Ferrari Lilian 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo examina escolhas temporais em manchetes e subtítulos de jornais online em português, sob a perspectiva da Gramática Cognitiva. A análise tem o objetivo de investigar os mecanismos cognitivos associados ao uso do Presente do Indicativo para referência a eventos passados, contrastando-o com usos do Passado no mesmo contexto. A investigação parte da noção de imediaticidade epistêmica, referente ao presente simples em inglês (LANGACKER, 2001, 2009), expandindo-a para acomodar atos de fala.
An integrated marine data collection for the German Bight – Part 1: Subaqueous geomorphology and surface sedimentology (1996–2016)
Authors: Sievers Julian , Milbradt Peter , Ihde Romina , Valerius Jennifer , Hagen Robert , Plüß Andreas 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The German Bight located within the central North Sea is a hydro-
and morphodynamically highly complex system of estuaries, barrier islands,
and part of the world's largest coherent tidal flats, the Wadden Sea. To
identify and understand challenges faced by coastal stakeholders, such as
harbor operators or governmental agencies, to maintain waterways and employ
numerical models for further analyses, it is imperative to have a consistent
database for both bathymetry and surface sedimentology. Current commercial
and public data products are insufficient in spatial and temporal resolution
and coverage for recent analysis methods. Thus, this first part of a two-part
publication series of the German joint project EasyGSH-DB describes annual
bathymetric digital terrain models at a 10 m gridded resolution for the
German North Sea coast and German Bight from 1996 to 2016 (Sievers et al.,
2020a, https://doi.org/10.48437/02.2020.K2.7000.0001), as well as surface
sedimentological models of discretized cumulative grain size distribution
functions for 1996, 2006, and 2016 on 100 m grids (Sievers et al., 2020b,
https://doi.org/10.48437/02.2020.K2.7000.0005). Furthermore, basic
morphodynamic and sedimentological processing analyses, such as the
estimation of, for example, bathymetric stability or surface maps of sedimentological
parameters, are provided (Sievers et al., 2020a, b, see respective
download links).
Solid-state 1H spin polarimetry by 13CH3 nuclear magnetic resonance
Authors: Elliott Stuart J. , Stern Quentin , Jannin Sami 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization is used to prepare nuclear spin
polarizations approaching unity. At present, 1H polarization
quantification in the solid state remains fastidious due to the requirement of measuring
thermal equilibrium signals. Line shape polarimetry of solid-state nuclear
magnetic resonance spectra is used to determine several useful properties
regarding the spin system under investigation. In the case of highly
polarized nuclear spins, such as those prepared under the conditions of
dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization experiments, the absolute
polarization of a particular isotopic species within the sample may be
directly inferred from the characteristics of the corresponding resonance
line shape. In situations where direct measurements of polarization are
complicated by deleterious phenomena, indirect estimates of polarization
using coupled heteronuclear spins prove informative. We present a simple
analysis of the 13C spectral line shape of [2-13C]sodium acetate
based on the normalized deviation of the centre of gravity of the 13C
peaks, which can be used to indirectly evaluate the proton polarization of
the methyl group moiety and very likely the entire sample in the case of
rapid and homogeneous 1H–1H spin diffusion. For the case of
positive microwave irradiation, 1H polarization was found to increase
with an increasing normalized centre of gravity deviation. These results
suggest that, as a dopant, [2-13C]sodium acetate could be used to
indirectly gauge 1H polarizations in standard sample formulations,
which is potentially advantageous for (i) samples polarized in commercial
dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization devices that lack 1H
radiofrequency hardware, (ii) measurements that are deleteriously influenced by radiation damping or complicated by the presence of large background signals and (iii) situations where the acquisition of a thermal equilibrium
spectrum is not feasible.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF PROVIDING ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Майоров В.И. 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные направления государственной политики в области обеспечения БДД, которая реализуется на основе положений нормативных актов, стратегических и программных документов. Представлен анализ «Стратегии безопасности дорожного движения на 2018-2024 годы», как реализации приоритетных направлений государственной политики в области обеспечения БДД. Акцентируется внимание на том, что Федеральная целевая программа «Повышение безопасности дорожного движения в 2013–2020 годах» прекратила свое действие, а новая до сих пор не принята, в результате с начала 2021 г. на федеральном уровне обеспечения БДД в плане реализации программных мероприятий наблюдается некий вакуум, который необходимо ликвидировать путем принятия новой федеральной целевой программы обеспечения БДД, так как это имеет критическую важность для повышения безопасности участников дорожного движения. Сделан вывод, что в современных условиях требуется проведение концептуально единой государственной политики в области обеспечения БДД, основанной на функциональном взаимодействии различных органов власти, при участии граждан и институтов гражданского общества.
The article considers the main directions of the state policy in the field of ensuring BDD, which is implemented on the basis of the provisions of normative acts, strategic and program documents. The analysis of the "Road Safety Strategy for 2018-2024" as the implementation of the priority directions of the state policy in the field of road safety is presented. Attention is focused on the fact that the Federal Target Program "Improving road safety in 2013-2020" has ceased to operate, and the new one has not yet been adopted, as a result, since the beginning of 2021. at the federal level of road safety, there is a certain vacuum in the implementation of program measures, which must be eliminated by the adoption of a new federal target program for road safety, as this is of critical importance for improving the safety of road users. It is concluded that in modern conditions it is necessary to carry out a conceptually unified state policy in the field of ensuring road safety, based on the functional interaction of various authorities, with the participation of citizens and civil society institutions.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ACCIDENT RATE OF PERSONAL MOBILITY EQUIPMENT IN VARIOUS DRIVING CONDITIONS
Authors: Юнг А.А. , Шевцова А.Г. 
Published: August 2021

В статье проведен анализ аварийности, связанной с использованием средств индивидуальной мобильности в различных условиях движения. За последние несколько лет количество дорожно-транспортных происшествий с участием указанных средств заметно выросло. Причиной этому явился скачок спроса на данные модели как среди молодежи, так и среди населения более старшего возраста в силу их высокой мобильности.
In this article, an analysis of the accident rate of individual mobility equipment in various traffic conditions was carried out. Over the past few years, the number of road accidents involving individual vehicles has increased significantly. The reason for this may be, due to their high mobility, a jump in demand for these models among both young people and the more mature population.