bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Bahaya Alami (Natural Hazards) Di Kecamatan Baleendah Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Mazlan  , Tjahjono Boedi , Barus Baba 
Published: February 2021

Bencana banjir di Kabupaten Baleendah (Kabupaten Bandung) yang terjadi setiap tahun seringkali menyebabkan ratusan hektar sawah gagal panen. Sementara itu, perubahan penggunaan lahan yang cepat terjadi di daerah dataran di daerah ini telah menyebabkan banyak sawah berubah menjadi pemukiman, sementara di daerah perbukitan banyak lereng telah berubah menjadi lahan terbuka yang disebabkan oleh kegiatan penambangan batu. Kegiatan semacam ini dapat mengurangi stabilitas lereng dan memudahkan terjadinya longsor di masa depan. Mempelajari bahaya alami untuk wilayah ini menjadi penting untuk kebutuhan mitigasi bencana di masa depan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan penggunaan lahan dan menilai bahaya banjir dan tanah longsor di Kabupaten Baleendah. Metode penelitian meliputi interpretasi visual penggunaan lahan dari citra Quickbird, analisis Pairwise Comparison untuk mendapatkan bobot dan skor parameter bahaya banjir dan tanah longsor, dan analisis Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) untuk menilai bahaya alami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interpretasi citra Quickbird menghasilkan 12 jenis penggunaan lahan yang didominasi oleh jenis pemukiman (31,17%) dan sawah (30,90%). Dari analisis Pairwise Comparison, ditemukan bahwa urutan bobot parameter bahaya banjir adalah durasi genangan (0,50), frekuensi genangan (0,33), dan kedalaman genangan (0,17), sedangkan untuk bahaya tanah longsor adalah kemiringan lereng (0,50), penggunaan lahan (0.33), dan bentuk lereng (0.17). Berdasarkan pemetaan rawan banjir partisipatif, ditemukan bahwa wilayah rawan banjir hanya tersebar di satu desa, yaitu Desa Andir, sedangkan untuk daerah rawan longsor tersebar di 5 desa. Hasil analisis Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) menunjukkan bahwa bahaya banjir kelas tinggi dan menengah masing-masing meliputi 128,99 ha dan 34,76 ha, sedangkan bahaya longsor kelas menengah, tinggi dan rendah masing-masing mencakup 281,62 ha, 940,84 ha, dan 124,69 ha. Mengontrol perubahan penggunaan lahan adalah pilihan yang baik untuk dilakukan di wilayah ini untuk mengurangi bahaya alami di masa depan.
Risk factors associated with postmenopausal bleeding and endometrial carcinoma.
Authors: Bukhari Nadia Ahmed , Qazi Wardah Ajaz , Jahan Saira , Asmat Sadia , Akhter Nosheen , Jabeen Robina 
Published: February 2021

Objective: The objectives of the study were to identify the common causes of post menopausal bleeding, benign and malignant causes of post menopausal bleeding and also the identification of risk factors for endometrial carcinoma in women with postmenopausal bleeding. Study Design: Cross sectional survey. Setting: Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi. Period: August 2018 to January 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 224 women with post menopausal bleeding were included in this study. Data was collected through the self structured questionnaire in which we have included patient’s demographics, risk factors of Post menopausal bleeding and risk factors of endometrial carcinoma. Histopathological investigations of endometrial sampling were done for identification of benign and malignant causes of post menopausal bleeding. Results: Mean age of the women was 59.17 years and mean parity was found to be 2.24. Out of 224 patients 106(47.3%) women had their menopause in duration of 6 to 10 years while 75(33.9%) had menopause in time duration of first 5 years showing high frequency trend of post menopausal bleeding in first ten years duration after menopause. Out of 224 patients 30(13.4) were of normal weight, 94(42.0) were overweight while 100(44.6) were obese according to BMI criteria. Endometrial carcinoma was found in 40 women with post menopausal bleeding. Among them age at menarche was found to be 9 to 13 years in 27(67.5%) patients while more than 13 years in 13(32.5%) women. Age at menopause was found more than 55 years in 20(50%) patients while less than 55 years also in 20(50%) patients. Personal history of breast carcinoma was reported in 6(15%) similarly family history was also found in 6(15%) women. Family history of CA endometrium was observed in 3(7.5%). History of PCOs was also observed in 5(12.5) patients. Menstrual irreguraity in perimenopausal period was found in 18(45%) patients with endometrial CA. Nulliparity was reported in 21(52.5%) patients. 12(30%) were on estrogen use while 4(10%) were on Tamoxifen use. Conclusion: Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension were observed as common risk factors for post menopausal bleeding. Endometrial Carcinoma, cervix carcinoma and Hyperplasia with atypia were common malignant causes while endometrial polyp and fibroid uterus were commonly found benign causes of post menopausal bleeding. Early menarche, menopausal duration of more than one year, obesity and diabetes mellitus were common risk factors for endometrial carcinoma.
Burden and baseline characteristics of patients with decompensated liver disease in Tertiary Care Hospital Gujrat.
Authors: Younus Irfan , Ali Muhammad Zahid , Ajmal Muhammad , Akhtar Hina , Ali Javeria , Altaf Faiza 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine the load, clinical and laboratory findings of the patients with decompensated cirrhosis admitted in medical department of tertiary care hospital and to make plan for the improvement of these patients. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of medicine of Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, Gujrat. Period: from 1st January 2019 to 31st March 2019. Material & Methods: All 964 patients who were admitted included in study, clinical and laboratory features of patients with decompensated cirrhosis were recorded. Results: Male were in majority (53.7%), median age was 39 years. Decompensated cirrhosis was found in 216 (22.4%), patients due to complication of Diabetes Mellitus were 170 (17.6%), COPD & Asthma was found in 130 patients(13.5%), Stroke & Hypertension in 126 patients while Gastroenteritis 6% and infectious diseases RTI, UTI, Enteric Fever etc were present in 46 patients. Among 216 patients, one hundred & seventy eight were Hepatitis C Positive, fifteen had Hepatitis B, and eight had history of alcohol consumption. Seven patients were both Hepatitis B and C positive while in 3.6% etiology was other than mentioned above. Ascites was noted in two hundred six patients, 36.5% had variceal bleed while 51 admitted due to encephalopathy. Conclusion: HCV related cirrhosis and its complications like upper GI bleed, encephalopathy, ascites and hepatoma are major burden on our hospitals and need special attention.
Perception of undergraduate students towards E-learning vs. Traditional Learning in a Public Sector Medical College.
Authors: Kamal Zahid , Jamil Ahmad Zeeshan , Waseem Muhammad , Iqbal Muhammad Junaid , Aziz Nauman , Rafiq Maryam 
Published: February 2021

Objective: The e-learning technique for teaching has been gradually active in undergraduate medical education in current years. This article serves as an early exploration into medical student perceptions of the benefits and limitations of the E-learning. Study Design: Prospective study. Setting: Sahiwal Medical College Sahiwal. Period: 1st February 2020 to 31ST March 2020. Material & Methods: To determine the perception of undergraduate students towards E-learning vs. Traditional Learning the students of the 4th year and Final year MBBS were provided with a questionnaire. Students of Sahiwal medical college have already been taught via both methods i.e., traditional face to face teaching and via video lectures and WhatsApp e-learning. Results: Students’ perception of E-learning as compared to Traditional learning: Fifty-two % students disagreed with that Traditional learning is more difficult and challenging than E-learning. Out of 182 responses again 54 % of the students disagreed with the fact that Learning materials or recorded lectures are as effective as face-to-face teaching/classroom situations. Conclusion: To date in our study, the students’ reaction to e-learning solicitations in undergraduate medical education is not much optimistic. Moreover, students generally did not express strong satisfaction for active learning modalities over traditional lecture-based learning.
COVID-19 – A perspective of health care workers at Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi – A Clinical Survey.
Authors: Tariq Amera , Mahmood Tariq , Shahid Aysha , Maqbool Nadia , Anwar Rabiah , Afsheen Afeera 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To assess the knowledge of healthcare officials about COVID-19 disease and its effects on the mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs). Study Design: Cross-sectional Survey. Setting: Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi. Period: 1st February to 30th June 2020. Material & Methods: After approval of the hospital’s ethical committee, 70 HCWs, filled the pre-formed questionnaire including their demographic features, specialty and questions related to fear, stressful factors and strategies to mitigate this stress. Results: A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed to healthcare workers at a peripheral hospital with a return of 58.3%. Majority were females, 59(84.3%). The mean age was 30.32 years ±8.17 SD. All of our participants perceived it their professional and ethical responsibility to perform duties during COVID-19 pandemic. 97.1% felt proud to be serving humanity. 57.1% of HCWs were anxious. 52.9% were satisfied with hospital policies and felt appreciated. Triggering factors for the mental stress included: psychological conflict between profession and personal safety 71.4%, 87.1% feared intubation of colleagues, lack of family support among 38.6%, 92.9% were afraid of transmitting the infection to their families while 88.6% had anxiety due to uncertainty regarding when the pandemic will end. Various techniques employed by HCWs to cope with this stress included prayers, sports and exercise (95.7%), self-motivation (88.6%)and psychologist’s help (41.4%). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to mental stress to HCWs from multiple factors and special attention to strategies to alleviate this stress is strongly recommended.
DESIMINASI DERITA KORBAN MUTILASI (SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI KOMUNIKASI)
Authors: Pribadi Farid , Raditya Ardhie 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the practices of symbolic violence in the news of murder cases accompanied by mutilation in Blitar District. This interest in discussing the phenomenon of reporting is due to the researchers' concern about the phenomenon of 'taught violence' committed by journalists. The practice of violence that is taught is characterized by the style of disclosure of facts about events in an open and massive manner. The research method used is a qualitative method. The data analysis technique is using Robert Entman's framing analysis model. The subject of this research is online mass media www.tribunnews.com. The reason for choosing this research subject is based on the ranking of the number of visitors or online mass media visitors namely www.alexa.com stating that www.tribunnews.com ranks first most visitors as of April 2019. The results of this study are that www.tribunnews.com has done the practice of symbolic violence. This practice is characterized by the style of the arrangement of words that seem dramatic, systematic, accompanied by pictures of the condition of the victim and the victim's family tend to be terrible and repetitive. In addition, photographs and daily lives of victims during their life were also revealed in detail. The condition of the house and family during grieving is also told dramatically. Regarding the profile of the perpetrators of the killings, they received a dominant portion of the reporting. The style of disclosing the fact of the murder incident relies more on news sources from the police. While the performance of journalists who can be expected such as supporting data on the profile of perpetrators to help disclose cases tends to be avoided. Keywords: Mutilation, Frame Analysis, Symbolic Violence
PEREMPUAN DAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI KELUARGA (STUDI DI KAMPUNG KUE RUNGKUT SURABAYA)
Authors: Alie Azizah , Elanda Yelly 
Published: February 2021

Economic resilience is one component of strengthening family resilience. In the cake village, almost all of her women work in the culinary field of making and selling cakes. This cake village was created originating from the number of women factory workers who were laid off. The majority of them are nomads from several areas in East Java. Instead of returning home due to termination of employment, these women then make a business in the culinary field. From the results of the experiment several times it turned out that the cake became a profitable commodity. At first, the home industry had stumbled and encountered obstacles, but now the cake entrepreneurs have managed to reap the rewards and even the cake has become a mainstay product. This study aims to describe how the role of women in building family economic resilience in the cake village. This study uses a qualitative method by interviewing women who are entrepreneurs of cakes in the village of Rungkut, Surabaya. The results of this study indicate that the role of women in building family economic resilience does not only affect the small families they foster, but it has a broad effect on the economic resilience of families in the cake village. The role of these women is as the backbone of the family, as partners of the husband, as agents of change and other women empowerers. Women are able to be involved and play a role in family economic security due to gender equality in the family. Keywords: Family Economic Resilience, Kampung Kue, Role of Women, Gender Equality.
PERSEPSI ANAK MUDA TERHADAP KEBERADAAN LANSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Adityo 
Published: February 2021

Indonesia will experience an increase in the number of elderly in the next few years. This condition will have two implications at once. Being a burden on society and the country, or able to contribute positively. If the elderly continue to be active and can be empowered. This article contains an overview of young people's perceptions of the existence of the elderly. Both in the form of activities, rights, and the role of the state. The study was conducted with an online survey system. Respondents were 347 young people aged 16-30 years. The results showed that young people fully support various activities undertaken by the elderly. But do not understand the rights of the elderly. Young people also demand the participation of the state in efforts to meet the welfare of the elderly. Young people with their characteristics are expected to be able to be involved in protecting the elderly. Keywords: Youth, Elderly, Activities, Rights, State.
Perancangan Alat Simulasi Sistem Kendali Lampu Rumah Menggunakan Aplikasi Android
Authors: Novelan Muhammad Syahputra 
Published: February 2021

<p><em>Smartphones with the Android operating system are increasingly available in the market at increasingly affordable prices. The Android operating system itself is an open source operating system that can be modified according to needs. In this research, the aim is to design and implement a home lighting control system that activates and deactivates via a smartphone using Bluetooth and makes Android a multifunctional cellular device, in addition to a communication device but also as a device that is communicated to control a hardware device. Based on the results of tests conducted, the system can work properly in accordance with the goals of the lamp control application program that is made to run on the Android operating system, and can activate and deactivate the lamp driver device. Data communication between the lamp driver device and the Android smartphone runs well, the range of the control application system can control the lamp driver device depending on the specifications of the Bluetooth device used both from the receiver and sender side</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords :</em></strong><em> Smartphone, Android, Full Control System, Bluetooth</em></p>
Penerapan Metode Association Rule Dalam Menganalisa Data Penjualan Obat Mengunakan Algoritma FP-GROWTH (Studi Kasus Rumah Sakit Haji Medan)
Authors: Rusydi Ibnu 
Published: February 2021

<p><em>Sales transaction data is a very valuable asset in business processes. Not only is it used to calculate profits and money, but large amounts of transaction data can also be used for various purposes to generate new knowledge (knowledge) in the transaction database. Ways that can be done for data processing and generate new knowledge from the data is to use data mining techniques. The technique used in this case is the FP-Growth Algorithm. The data structure used is a tree called FP-Tree. By using FP-Tree, FP-growth Algorithm can directly extract Itemset from FP-Tree. Research conducted by collecting data related to research in the case studio at Medan Haji Hospital Pharmacy where the variables taken are daily drug transaction data. The results of this study are part of the new knowledge of this sales data by applying the FP-Growth Algorithm that uses the concept of FP-Tree development in finding Frequent Itemset that is useful for the development of investment plans in the study areas taken.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: Data Mining, Association Rules, Frequent Itemset, FP-Growth.</em></p>
Penerapan Metode Association Rule Untuk Menganalisa Pola Pemakaian Bahan Kimia Di Laboratorium Menggunakan Algoritma FP-Growth (Studi Kasus di Laboratorium Kimia PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkitan Belawan Medan)
Authors: Hasugian Buyung Solihin 
Published: February 2021

<p class="Default"><em>The pattern of using chemicals in the laboratory of PT. PLN (Persero) </em><em>Sektor Pembangkitan </em><em>Belawan Medan is not only to find out what chemicals are used but also to find out the amount of chemicals left so that laboratory officials can properly manage the use of these chemicals. One appropriate way to determine the pattern of use of these chemicals is to use data mining techniques. The Data Mining technique used in this case is the FP-Growth Algorithm. FP-Growth is an alternative algorithm that can be used to determine the most frequent set of data in a data set. The study was conducted using several variables, namely the date and chemicals used. The results of this study are in the form of a chemical usage pattern which is processed using software, namely implementing the FP-Growth algorithm using the concept of FP-Tree development in searching for Frequent Itemset.</em></p><p class="Default"><em> </em></p><pre><em>Keywords: Data Mining, Association Rules, Frequent Itemset, FP-Growth</em></pre>
Analisis Minat Mahasiswa Terhadap Proses Audit Di Era Teknologi Informasi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pembelajaran Audit TI
Authors: Rizal Chairul , Kartika Silvia , Supiyandi Supiyandi , Zen Muhammad , Amin Muhammad 
Published: February 2021

<p>Sistem Informasi dan audit TI telah menjadi suatu keterkaitan yang sangat erat, terus berkembang dan akan terus berkembang. Disamping teknologi informasi kian bertambah pesat dan begitu juga halnya dengan audit teknologi informasi yang mengalami perubahan yang sangat signifikan terhadap proses audit di era teknologi informasi saat ini. Teknologi informasi memberikan dukungan demi pencapaian tujuan, efisiensi dan efektifitas dari sebuah proses audit organisasi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari perkembangan sistem audit yang melahirkan suatu teknik yang sangat membantu pekerjaan auditor di masa sekarang ini, yaitu Teknik Audit Berbantuan Komputer (TABK). Mahasiswa sistem informasi yang memiliki kesempatan dalam mempelajari audit tentu sangat memengaruhi dan mempunyai andil yang besar dalam kemajuan audit itu sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana reaksi serta minat mahasiswa sistem informasi terkait audit TI di era teknologi informasi. Menganalisis apakah minat mahasiswa terhadap audit berpengaruh kepada proses pembelajaran audit TI selama mahasiswa mengikuti pembelajaran audit TI.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci : Audit TI, Sistem Informasi, Minat</p><h1> </h1>
Adesivos de lignina Kraft de Eucalyptus spp.
Authors: Teixeira Josué , Santos Larissa Carvalho , Silva Iris Araújo , Santos Vivian Silva , Piau Eduarda Marcela Algelly Costa , Paixão Camila Ferreira , De Oliveira Sabryna Luiza Rivelli 
Published: February 2021

: O aumento na produção de celulose na última década acarretou aumento da geração de licor negro, cujo principal componente é a lignina Kraft. A estrutura da lignina Kraft de eucalipto, tipo siringil, é a menos reativa ao formaldeído, devido à presença de grupos metil ligados aos carbonos 3 e 5 das unidades de fenilpropano. Apesar disto, ainda é considerada o substituto mais promissor para os compostos fenólicos não renováveis. Objetivou-se sintetizar adesivos lignina-fenol-formaldeído, caracterizar suas propriedades e avaliar a resistência ao cisalhamento na linha de cola. Para isso, utilizou-se lignina Kraft de eucalipto para sintetizar 4 adesivos (T2, T3, T4 e T5) com substituição de 25, 50, 75 e 100 % do fenol, respectivamente. Ademais, foi sintetizado adesivo testemunha, sem substituição do fenol. Foram observadas variações significativas de gel time entre todos os tratamentos, com maior valor em T1; os valores de pH diminuiram à medida que a lignina Kraft foi adicionada aos adesivos, com o maior valor obtido para T1; os valores de teor de sólidos também foram estatisticamente diferentes entre si; na viscosidade todos os tratamentos foram estatisticamente diferentes entre-se, com aumento no valor desta propriedade conforme incrementou-se a quantidade de lignina; No teste de cisalhamento, nas condições seca e úmida, T5 e T4 apresentaram os maiores valores de resistência. Concluiu-se que os adesivos T4 e T5 possuem maior potencial para aplicação industrial.
Przełamując spojrzenie Orfeusza. Praca (anty)archiwalna Brachy L. Ettinger
Authors: Kisiel Anna 
Published: February 2021

Seria malarska Brachy L. Ettinger Eurydice w dużej mierze opiera się na historycznym zdjęciu z likwidacji getta w Mizoczu dnia 14 października 1942. Fotografia ta, przedstawiająca nagie kobiety i dzieci czekające na egzekucję, staje się dla Ettinger bazą, na którą artystka nakłada kolejne warstwy farby. Trudno jednak określić tę sztukę mianem archiwalnej. Swoimi działaniami artystycznymi Ettinger próbuje uwolnić się z oków reprezentacji, wykonując tym samym, jak staram się pokazać, pracę (anty)archiwalną. Szkic ten bada związki twórczości Ettinger z archiwum fotograficznym. Po pierwsze, staram się wykazać niewystarczalność archiwum i zidentyfikować Ettingeriańskie próby jego przepracowania. Po drugie, przybliżam termin spojrzenia w psychoanalitycznej teorii macierzy. Spojrzenie widza – niczym wzrok Orfeusza, odsyłający Eurydykę do zaświatów – może ponownie uśmiercić kobiety z Mizocza; Ettinger stara się przełamać ten impas.