bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LIVSREGNSKABET & DEN FRAKTALE TID: Danske mødres stræben efter en afbalanceret tilværelse
Authors: Grue Astrid 
Published: September 2021

Denne artikel beskæftiger sig med tid som en nøgle til at forstå selvoptimering
spraksisser. Med udgangspunkt i feltarbejde blandt danske mødre viser jeg, at
tiden kan anskues som besiddende en fraktal kvalitet, der gør den brugbar til at
etablere forbindelser mellem den korte og den lange bane inden for en hel livstid.
Ved hjælp af tidsstrukturerende værktøjer såsom kalendere og to do-lister bliver
kvinderne i stand til at forestille sig deres liv som en slags „samlet sum“, der
består af kvantificerbar tid, og ud af hvilken en hvilken som helst tidsperiode,
hvor kort den end er, udgør en struktur, der er svarende til livet i sin helhed, fordi
begge er kvantificerbare og kan forbruges. Når tidens kvalitet som kvantificerbar
og forbrugelig overføres til den enkelte kvindes liv, bliver det tidsforbrug, der
finder sted på den korte bane, derfor opfattet som afgørende for at opnå et godt
og lykkeligt liv på den lange bane. At få livets forskellige roller såsom „mor“,
„kæreste“ og „karrierekvinde“ til at „hænge sammen“ vil dermed sige at sikre
sig, at man dagligt bruger en „balanceret“ mængde tid på hver enkelt rolle. Jeg
foreslår, at dette peger på, at tiden – til tider – udgør et statisk hele, inden for
hvilket kortere tidsforbrugshandlinger bliver til en slags smutveje mellem det,
der er her-og-nu, og det, der er der-og-da. Sådanne bevægelser transcenderer
tiden som kronologisk og fremadskridende. I artiklen undersøger jeg således,
hvordan tidens „fraktalitet“ muliggør selvoptimering, der her er et spørgsmål om
kompetent og kontrolleret tidsforbrug.
Søgeord: tid, selv, fraktalitet, transcendens, Danmark, planlægning
OPTIMERINGSEKSPERIMENTER: Postkritiske perspektiver på monitorering og evaluering i en miljøorganisation
Authors: Winthereik Brit Ross , Jensen Casper Bruun 
Published: September 2021

I denne artikel undersøger vi en lille gruppe miljøkonsulenters bestræbelser på
at udvikle en standard for monitorering og evaluering af udviklingsprojekter.
Vi undersøger disse bestræbelser som et eksperiment i optimering, hvor både
kvaliteten af projekterne og den interne kommunikation søges forbedret.
Analysen fokuserer på, hvordan konsulenternes evalueringsarbejde begrænser
verdens kompleksitet for på den måde at lade den (verden) komme til syne på
nye måder. I analysen fremstår monitorering og evaluering som en ikke-reduktiv
praksis, hvilket står i kontrast til en kritisk antropologi, der primært fokuserer
på de reduktive effekter af optimeringsparadigmet. Et postkritisk perspektiv
giver os mulighed for at sammenligne miljøkonsulenternes vidensarbejde med
vidensarbejde udført af antropologer. Vi konkluderer, at reduktion af kompleksitet
og standardisering er vigtige aspekter af begge former for arbejde, og peger på, at
de steder, hvor forskellige former for værdiansættelse mødes, er værd at udsætte
for antropologisk analyse.
Søgeord: monitorering og evaluering, transparens, NGO-arbejde, videnskabs- og
teknologistudier (STS), postkritisk antropologi
BEHANDLING AF VOLDELIGE MÆND
Authors: Sørensen Bo Wagner 
Published: September 2021

Siden 2002 har der eksisteret et behandlingstilbud til voldelige mænd (og kvinder)
i Danmark, hvilket umiddelbart kan lyde ganske fornuftigt. Men ved nærmere
eftertanke er der noget, der skurrer, for er vold egentlig et fænomen af den
slags, der lader sig behandle? Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i det landsdækkende
behandlingstilbud „Dialog mod vold“ og stiller spørgsmålet: Hvad er problemet,
DMV søger at behandle? Med besvarelsen af dette spørgsmål vil artiklen bidrage til
en diskussion af behandlingsbegrebet, og om koblingen mellem vold og behandling
kan få indflydelse på, hvordan vi tænker fænomenet vold. Artiklen er dels forankret
i forskning i behandlingsbegrebet, herunder konstruktionen og fremstillingen
af sociale problemer, dels i samfundsvidenskabelig voldsforskning. Empirien
består af DMV’s selvpræsentation i bogform, på hjemmeside og interviews med
henholdsvis den tidligere direktør og nuværende afdelingsleder. Det konkluderes,
at DMV grundlæggende ser volden som et symptom på underliggende psykiske
problemer, som tilsyneladende ofte har sammenhæng med volden som social arv
og kommer til udtryk i manglende følelseskontrol og manglende kommunikationsfærdigheder,
der igen giver anledning til samlivsproblemer og haltende
parforhold. DMV’s perspektiv er individpsykologisk og påfaldende kønsneutralt,
hvilket står i skærende kontrast til, at vold mod kvinder blev anerkendt som et
socialt problem og samfundsproblem i 1970’erne, og i kontrast til de danske
omfangsundersøgelser af vold i nære relationer. DMV forventer, at klienten tager
ansvar for sin vold, men denne forventning går dårligt i spænd med DMV’s egen
generelle understregning af, af klienterne har personlighedsforstyrrelser og blot
automatisk reproducerer den negative social arv. Når vold i nære relationer møder
behandlingsindustrien, sker der en radikal transformation og medikalisering af
fænomenet.
Søgeord: behandling, voldsbehandling, voldelige mænd, Dialog mod vold, vold
mod kvinder, vold i nære relationer
SUNDHEDSPLEJE, BØRNEHAVE OG KONKURRENCESTAT?
Authors: Pedersen Oline 
Published: September 2021

Artiklen undersøger, hvorvidt konkurrencestaten er tydelig i sundhedsplejerskers
og pædagogers arbejde med 0-6-årige børn. De 0-6-årige er interessante i en
konkurrencestatslig sammenhæng, fordi de på den ene side er så små, at de
virker fjerne fra konkurrencen mellem stater, men på den anden side er de
statens råstof. Det er dem, vi i fremtiden skal leve af, og dem, der skal sikre
landet i den internationale konkurrence. Artiklens hovedspørgsmål er således:
Hvis konkurrencestaten er en realitet, hvilke krav stiller den da til disse børn?
Teoretisk leveres det overordnede blik på magt og individ af Michel Foucault,
hvilket suppleres af Nikolas Roses governmentalitybegreb. Ove Kaj Pedersen
bidrager med begrebet om konkurrencestaten og Svend Brinkmann med de
menneskelige og psykologiske implikationer af denne. På denne baggrund
anlægges tre fokuspunkter i den empiriske analyse: kravene til selvet, den kompetitive
forvaltning af interesser og potentialer samt arbejdsmarkedsorientering.
Artiklen konkluderer, at konkurrencestaten til dels er synlig for de 0-6-årige, især i
form af mange og varierende krav om selv-arbejde, i form af selvbevidsthed, selvrefleksion
og selvkontrol. Konkurrenceelementet og arbejdsmarkedsorienteringen
ses mere indirekte end direkte i det empiriske materiale. Artiklen bygger primært
på feltarbejde i både sundhedsplejen og i daginstitutionerne.
Søgeord: konkurrencestat, daginstitution, sundhedspleje, selv-arbejde, konkurrence,
arbejdsmarkedsorientering
DYREVELFÆRDSSTATEN: Grisens krop, velfærdens historie og selve livets politik i Danmark
Authors: Anneberg Inger , Bubandt Nils 
Published: September 2021

Denne artikel er et forsøg på at koble analysen af velfærdsstatens historie sammen
med dyrevelfærdens historie. Vi tager etnografisk udgangspunkt i den
danske produktionsgris og demonstrerer, hvordan grisens velfærd, i stalden
og i den offentlige debat, historisk afspejler udviklingen og afviklingen af den
nordiske velfærdsmodel. Med udgangspunkt i grisen som en „figuration“ –en
narrativ figur, der accentuerer aspekter af livet, som ellers ignoreres – forfølger
vi historisk dyrevelfærdens og velfærdsstatens parallelle opståen og viser etnografisk,
hvordan dyrevelfærdens paradokser, skabt af spændingen imellem
økonomiske målsætninger og moralske overvejelser, foregriber velfærdstatens
aktuelle transformation til konkurrencestat. Overordnet hævder vi, at en analytisk
sammentænkning af human welfare og animal welfare kan bidrage væsentligt til
den biopolitiske og historiske forståelse af velfærdsstaten. Ved at fokusere etnografisk
på produktionsdyret og den animal capital, der skabes ud af deres liv i
højteknologiske, overbelånte og statskontrollerede stalde i Danmark, åbner vi for
en diskussion af, hvad man antropologisk kan lære af dyr om politik.
Søgeord: multispecies etnografi, grise, produktionsdyr, dyrevelfærdens historie,
dyrevelfærdsstat
MULTIGRAFIEN OG DET MULTIGRAFISKE PROJEKT: Skitsering af en digital genre og dens potentialer
Authors: Møhl Perle 
Published: September 2021

Artiklen beskriver fra tegnebrættet en hidtil uafprøvet antropologisk genrepraksis og forskningsdesign kaldet multigrafien og præsenterer dens bestanddele, sammensætning og potentialer. Multigrafien sætter en digital ramme for forskningssamarbejdet, analysen og formidlingen og inviterer en række bidragydere — ,,grafer” — ind i arbejdsprocessen. Den opererer gennem flere medieformater, fungerer i mange lag og over tid, skaber nogle gange serendipitøse forbindelser og kollisioner mellem elementerne og udgør en slags hovedkvarter for det kollaborative forskningsprojekt. Forskningsprocessen åbnes således rumligt, sensorisk, socialt og temporært. Artiklen introducerer en række multiplicitetsparametre, der definerer multigrafien — multigrafer, multimaterialitet, multilagethed, multidirektionalitet, multitemporalitet — og definerer ,,grafer’” som både menneskelige, kompositte og materielle bidragydere. Som eksempel beskriver artiklen AIME-projektet, som indeholder nogle af elementerne af en multigrafi. Endelig beskrives et kollaborativt forskningsprojekt, der måske en dag, i et spekulativt design, kunne blive til en fuldbyrdet multigrafi.
Søgeord: assemblage, digitale metoder, multigrafi, multimedialitet, samarbejde, tilfældige forbindelser
Predictors of periodontal and caries related perinatal oral healthcare, investigation of dentists’ practices: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Javed Muhammad Qasim , Bhatti Usman Anwer , Riaz Arham , Chaudhary Farooq Ahmad 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundThe objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of dentists towards providing oral health care to pregnant women and to identify barriers and predictors of periodontal and caries related perinatal oral healthcare practices.MethodsA cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted on dentists by using a random sampling technique, and a pre-validated questionnaire was delivered to 350 dentists from May 2018 to October 2018. Data were analyzed by utilizing SPSS software. Frequencies and percentages were recorded for descriptive variables. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the probability of predicting group membership to the dependent variable using different independent variables determined from contingency tables.ResultsOverall response rate was 41%. The mean knowledge score of respondents was 15.86 ± 3.34. The lowest correct responses were noted in the questions related to periodontal health. It was found that the advice to delay dental visits until after pregnancy was eight times more likely to be observed among dentists who lacked the knowledge of importance of oral health during pregnancy (P= 0.04, OR = 8.75). Dentists were more likely to consult obstetricians regarding dental procedures when they fear a risk of labor in the dental practice (P< 0.05, OR = 3.72). Dentists who had the knowledge of periodontal disease association with preterm delivery were about four times more likely to treat periodontal disease during pregnancy (P= 0.01, OR = 3.95). Dentists knowing the association between maternal oral health and childhood decay were more likely to counsel pregnant patients regarding caries prevention (P> 0.05, OR = 3.75).ConclusionsCollectively the results indicated few gaps in knowledge among some dentists and a need to improve existing attitudes towards perinatal oral health. Dentists failing to recognize the importance of perinatal oral health are more likely to be hesitant in treating pregnant patients. Failing to recognize the link between periodontal disease and obstetric complications increases the possibility of hesitance to counsel pregnant patients regarding the same. The appreciation of the evidence for poor perinatal oral health and risk of early childhood caries increases the likelihood of counseling by dentists on caries prevention.
“In your own words, how certain are you?” Post‐identification feedback distorts verbal and numeric expressions of eyewitness confidence
Authors: Kenchel Jillian M. , Greenspan Rachel L. , Reisberg Daniel , Dodson Chad S. 
Published: August 2021

SummaryAfter making a lineup identification, eyewitnesses remember being more confident in their identification and having a better view of the initial crime if they are told they correctly identified the suspect compared to witnesses not given this feedback. The present studies investigated whether this effect of feedback occurs similarly when witnesses report their confidence numerically and when they report their confidence in their own words. Across three studies, participants (N = 1396) watched a mock crime video, received either confirmatory feedback or not, and reported their confidence in words, numbers, or both words and numbers. Results showed a significant effect of feedback on both confidence and witnessed experience in all confidence conditions. This effect occurred with both biased and unbiased lineup instructions and with both target‐present and target‐absent lineups. The results advance discussions about the best means for reporting confidence in the field.
The New Industrial Urbanism
Authors: Hatuka Tali 
Published: September 2021

AbstractA hybrid, heterogeneous model of urban design, ‘New Industrial Urbanism’ can facilitate dynamic, innovative and vibrant sectors of the city. Architect and urban planner Tali Hatuka, Head of the Laboratory of Contemporary Urban Planning and Design (LCUD) at Tel Aviv University, explores its contemporary societal, economic and technological context. She describes its impact on ideas of localism, skilling up the workforce and cross‐disciplinary collaboration.
The New Industrial Commons: Worker‐Owners and Factory Space
Authors: Rappaport Nina 
Published: September 2021

AbstractStrikes are no longer the only way for workers to put their case. Writer, curator, consultant and educator Nina Rappaport charts the continuing rise of worker empowerment, whether through ‘expropriation’, workers’ collectives or similar employee‐owned businesses, giving varied examples of where such approaches have occurred around the world. The catalyst for these moves has often been where the prevailing capitalist model has left spaces vacant and derelict, due to its relentless search for efficiency and economies of scale.
Occupying Africa: Prototyping a Transformal Makerspace Network
Authors: Osseo‐Asare DK , Abbas Yasmine 
Published: September 2021

AbstractExperimenting with the varied contexts of work, living, education and making/producing throughout Africa, DK Osseo‐Asare and Yasmine Abbas – both members of the Architecture and Engineering Design Faculty at Pennsylvania State University – have co‐founded and developed the Agbogbloshie Makerspace Platform (AMP). They outline the background and functioning of this enabling system that encourages participants to use the low‐tech resources around them to build their skills and change their environments.
A New Paradigm for the Periphery: The Case Against Reuniting City and Factory
Authors: Barkow Frank 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAmid all the hype about bringing factories back from the periphery and reintegrating them into the city centre, are some of the downsides of central location being ignored? Frank Barkow, co‐founder of architectural practice Barkow Leibinger with offices in Berlin and New York, argues for a continuation of the industrial edge condition on the grounds of scale, flexibility and adaptability as well as in terms of transport infrastructure.
Freeland: How Residents Are Creating a Dutch City from Scratch
Authors: Maas Winy 
Published: September 2021

AbstractWhat would happen if residents were allowed total design control over their new town, its food production, its highways and its fuel consumption? Winy Maas, founding partner and Principal Architect of global practice MVRDV, introduces us to Freeland – an attempt at the total democratisation of masterplanning from the bottom up. Inhabitants can do almost anything but must also take a wider responsibility for the community.
Microalgae‐Derived Health Supplements to Therapeutic Shifts: Redox‐Based Study Opportunities with AIE‐Based Technologies
Authors: Reza A. H. M. Mohsinul , Zhu Xiaochen , Qin Jianguang , Tang Youhong 
Published: September 2021

AbstractReactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules, serve the normal signaling in different cell types. Targeting ROS as the chemical signals, different stress based strategies have been developed to synthesis different anti‐inflammatory molecules in microalgae. These molecules could be utilized as health supplements in human. To provoke the ROS‐mediated defence systems, their connotation with the associated conditions must be well understood, therefore, proper tools for studying ROS in natural state are essential. The in vivo detection of ROS with phosphorescent probes offers promising opportunities to study these molecules in a non‐invasive manner. Most of the common problems in the traditional fluorescent probes are lower photostability, excitation intensity, slow responsiveness, and the microenvironment that challenge their performance. Some ROS‐specific aggregationinduced emission luminogens (AIEgens) with pronounced spatial and temporal resolution have recently demonstrated high selectivity, rapid responsiveness, and efficacies to resolve the aggregation‐caused quenching issues. The nanocomposites of some AIE‐photosensitizers can also improve the ROS‐mediated photodynamic therapy. These AIEgens could be used to induce bioactive components in microalgae through altering the ROS signaling, therefore are more auspicious for biomedical research. This study reviews the prospects of AIEgen‐based technologies to understand the ROS mediated bio‐physiological processes in microalgae for better healthcare benefits.
Millisecond Conversion of Photovoltaic Silicon Waste to Binder‐Free High Silicon Content Nanowires Electrodes
Authors: Lu Jijun , Liu Siliang , Liu Junhao , Qian Guoyu , Wang Dong , Gong Xuzhong , Deng Yida , Chen Yanan , Wang Zhi 
Published: September 2021

AbstractHigh‐value recycling of photovoltaic silicon waste is an important path to achieve “carbon neutrality.” However, the current remelting and refining technology of Si waste (WSi) is tedious with high secondary energy consumption and repollution, and it can only achieve its relegation recycling. Here, an efficient and high‐value recycling strategy is proposed in which photovoltaic WSi is converted to high energy density and stable Si nanowires (SiNWs) electrodes for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) in milliseconds. The flash heating and quenching (≈2100 K, 10 ms) provided by an electrothermal shock drive directional diffusion of Si atoms to form SiNWs within the confined space between graphene oxide films. As a result, the SiNWs self‐assemble to form a conductive SiNWs–reduced graphene oxide composite (SiNWs@RGO). When applied as a binder‐free anode for LIBs the SiNWs@RGO electrode exhibits an ultrahigh initial Coulombic efficiency (89.5%) and robust cycle stability (2381.7 mAh g−1 at 1 A g−1 for more than 500 cycles) at high Si content of 76%. Moreover, full LIBs constructed using the commercial Li[Ni0.8Co0.16Al0.04]O2 cathode exhibit impressive cycling performance. In addition, this clean high‐value recycling method will promote economic, environmentally friendly, and sustainable development of renewable energy.
Effects of 9/11‐related injury on retirement patterns among World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees
Authors: Seil Kacie , Yu Shengchao , Brackbill Robert , Alper Howard , Maqsood Junaid 
Published: September 2021

AbstractBackgroundMany survivors of the 9/11/2001 terrorist attacks in New York City sustained injuries. The aim of this study was to understand how 9/11‐related injuries affected retirement patterns of World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees.MethodsThe study included enrollees who participated in the 2017 Health & Quality of Life Survey, focused on 9/11‐related injuries and quality of life, and the 2017–2018 Health & Employment Survey, focused on retirement and employment (N = 3535). Using Cox proportional hazards and logistic regression modeling, we calculated the risk of retiring at earlier ages and the odds of retirees working again, controlling for relevant covariates.ResultsResults showed that 9/11‐related injuries did affect retirement patterns. Injured enrollees were at greater risk of retiring at younger age compared to non‐injured enrollees. Compared to more severely injured retirees, non‐injured and less severely injured retirees were significantly more likely to work again postretirement. Our results suggested that being injured on 9/11 was associated with retirement, meaning that if the injury had not occurred, the individual may have continued working longer.ConclusionsThe need to retire earlier than planned could be addressed with employer and societal changes. Employers should consider making accommodations for those impacted by 9/11 a priority, as it is imperative for those who were injured on 9/11 to have the ability to work to support their physical, mental, and financial well‐being.
Function of chitosan in aDOPO‐based flame retardant modified epoxy resin
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Zhou Chenyu , Dai Shengsong , Wang Junjie , Pan Zhiquan , Zhou Hong 
Published: September 2021

AbstractA bio‐based flame retardant (PDE) was synthesized through a facile one‐pot reaction of 9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide (DOPO) with protocatechualdehyde and ethanol. PDE was fully characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR),1H NMR,31P NMR and ESI‐MS. Epoxy resin (EP) with 9 wt% PDE (EP/9%PDE) passed UL94 V‐0 rating and possessed the limited oxygen index (LOI) value of 33.2%, the curved EP thermosets kept transparent. When chitosan (CS) was used to replace one‐third of PDE in EP/9% PDE, the modified EP also passed UL94 V‐0 rating with the LOI value of 32.3%, the curved thermosets kept transparent and owned better absorption effect toward ultraviolet light. Cone calorimeter test and TG‐FTIR analysis were performed on the EP samples, the chars after burning were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy‐dispersive X‐Ray spectroscopy (EDX), Raman spectrum and FTIR. The results showed that the synergistic effect of PDE‐CS on flame retardant was ascribed to the protective effect of denser char layer, the release of some phosphorus containing free radicals and the dilution effect of released nonflammable gases such as H2O and CO2.
Improvement of electroacupuncture on APP/PS1 transgenic mice in behavioral probably due to reducing deposition of Aβ in hippocampus
Authors: Sun Run‐Quan , Wang Zi‐Dong , Zhao Jun , Wang Shuai , Liu Yi‐Zhi , Liu Si‐Yuan , Li Zhi‐Gang , Wang Xin 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease for which currently no cure is available. Electroacupuncture (EA) has been widely used in China as an alternative therapeutic approach for neurological diseases. The cognitive decline in patients with AD has been reported to be closely related to the deposition of amyloid‐β (Aβ) in the hippocampus of the brain, and the Morris water maze (MWM) test is a widely used method for assessing the behavior of animal models. In this study, the MWM test was performed to evaluate the effects of EA treatment on cognitive function and memory, and the micro‐positron emission tomography scan was used to assess the hippocampal Aβ deposition. The results showed that the cognitive function of APP/PS1 mice was significantly improved and the rate of [18F]AV‐45 uptake was reduced in the EA group, compared with the AD group. Our study suggested that EA can exert a therapeutic effect in AD by improving spatial learning and memory and inhibiting the hippocampal Aβ deposition.