bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discurso Pedagógico y Subjetivación
Authors: Ocón Ixbalanqué 
Published: February 2021

Este texto forma parte de una investigación que reflexiona sobre las potencialidades y oportunidades de la formación responsiva, se inscribe en el tiempo y contexto del ingreso del nuevo estudiante a la vida universitaria, en parte por las mediaciones y discursos situados que procura leer, así como la propia distancia que guardo con el recurso memorístico para esta tarea, ya que comparto con Braunstein (2008) que la memoria negocia el recuerdo a base de amabilizaciones.
El desarrollo de esta tarea se agenció a través de la reflexividad comparativa, partiendo de la hipótesis que la vida y reproducción del currículo y su discurso pedagógico comprometen la agencialidad de sus agentes, a través de acciones y relaciones ideológicamente tensas en lo simbólico. Con ello se pretende tributar tanto a la reflexión como a la concreción pedagógica de estrategias afirmativas a la agencia, –como capacidades para actuar y transformar-.
Entre los hallazgos más relevantes de esta tarea están: Una creciente desconfianza en nociones funcionalistas que aíslan el sesgo de lo oculto de la propia práctica real del currículo. Asimismo, la comprobación de las implicancias reales de las acciones y relaciones tensas desde lo simbólico –violencia simbólica, racismo, sexismo y clase- .
El Dios de Jesús fundamento de la espiritualidad cristiana
Authors: Bonilla L. Herbet 
Published: February 2021

No se puede hablar de espiritualidad cristiana sin remitirnos a Jesús de Nazaret, quien con su práctica comprometida nos comunica esa imagen correcta de Dios para fundar una recta espiritualidad.
No obstante, a largo de la historia se han construido muchas imágenes de Dios que han inspirado diferentes espiritualidades que al estar alejadas del Dios revelado por Jesús, se hicieron alienantes y destructivas para la vida cristiana. De ahí que tengamos que regresar a Jesús y descubrir a Dios en la imagen del Padre, amoroso y misericordioso para una espiritualidad saludable de apertura y reconocimiento para nosotros mismos y los demás.
Earth deformation and earthquake prediction
Authors: Lensen G. J. 
Published: February 2021

If ten years ago a scientist had been asked to present a paper on this subject he would have shrugged his shoulders and left this field clear to astrologers and doomsday prophets of weird religious sects.
Now, ten years later such an amount of precursory evidence has accumulated that scientists in California, Russia and Japan are confident that, given the facilities for these studies, it will be possible to forecast major earthquakes, which have their epicentres on land, within the next 10 - 20 years. In fact several successful forecasts have already been made in California.
A field test for dynamic soil properties
Authors: Evans G. L. 
Published: February 2021

The propogation velocity of waves through ground has been used for many years in the seismic surveys for the detection of underlying strata. From a knowledge of the percussion (P) and shear (S) wave velocities in different materials, together with their bulk densities, it is possible to derive dynamic moduli and properties, such as the shear modulus (G) and poisson’s ratio (n), which are essential in  the solution of problems relating to dynamic earth pressure, soil structure interaction and the dynamic analysis of foundation strata relating to earthquake engineering.
The principle involved in finding the wave velocities in ground materials is the same as used in finding velocities in any material. A simple wave form or pulse is generated at one point and the travel time to several other  points is detected with suitable signal receivers.
An immediate field survey of the San Fernando, Los Angeles, earthquake, February 9, 1971
Authors: Adams R. D. 
Published: February 2021

The San Fernando earthquake occurred in the San Gabriel Mountains, about 25 miles to the north of central Los Angeles. Its magnitude, about 6 1/2, was not exceptionally large, and such earthquakes are not uncommon in California. Not since the Long Beach earthquake of 1933 (magnitude 6.3), however, has a significant shock occurred near a densely built-up area. The greatest damage appears to be associated with a zone of overthrusting, where the San Gabriel Mountains meet the San Fernando Valley to the south of the epicentre. In some places this overthrusting caused conspicuous ground deformation through built-up areas of San Fernando and Sylmar.
Domestic wooden-frame houses in general withstood the earthquake well, but large hospital buildings at the Olive View Medical Center and Veterans’ Administration Hospital at Sylmar failed badly. Conspicuous damage was also caused to freeway overpasses, the Sylmar Converter Station, and to  the Van Norman Reservoir complex. Total damage  is estimated as high as U.S. $1,000,000,000. Ground accelerations of about 1g were recorded in the abutment of the Pacoima Dam, to the north of San Fernando.
An application of finite element method to soil-foundation interaction analyses
Authors: Kuribayashi Eiichi , Lida Yutaka 
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the soil-foundation interaction of an actual structure. The Kanmon Bridge, completed in November 1973, is a three span suspension bridge with 712m center span crossing over the Kanmon Strait between Shimonoseki in Honshu main island and Moji in Kyushu island. During the construction period dynamic field tests on both of the foundations of two main towers were carried out. The Shimonoseki-side foundation, 40m wide, 20m long and 14m deep, weighs about 25,000t and the Moji-side foundation, 40m wide, 20m long and 30m deep, weighs about 50,000t. Their bottoms reach to sound rock layers. Sinusoidal vibratory horizontal forces, up to 35t at 5.5c/s and 40t at 12c/s, were applied to the tops of the foundations. Several peaks appear in resonance curves. In considering the appearance of these peaks, interaction between the structure and the surrounding ground should be taken into consideration. Some analyses were conducted to estimate elastic moduli of the soils and to obtain dynamic characteristics of the Moji-side foundation. From the tests and the analyses the following may be concluded.
1) Elastic moduli of the soils are considerably greater (about 5 times) than those used in the design, therefore displacement due to seismic excitations during future earthquakes may be smaller than those expected in the design.
2) In discussing dynamic characteristics of huge foundations it is necessitated to consider the effects of geological and topographical features and of adjacent structures. And dynamic characteristics of those structures can be satisfactorily obtained by a response analysis on the basis of the finite element method.
Progress report on cyclic load tests on prestressed partially prestressed and reinforced concrete interior beam-column assemblies
Authors: Park R. , Thompson K. J. 
Published: February 2021

The University of Canterbury is at present conducting an experimental investigation into the seismic resistance of concrete building frames. This research project is sponsored by the N.Z. Prestressed Concrete Institute, the Building Research Association (NZ) and the University. The test frames include a range of proportions of prestressing steel and ordinary reinforcing steel to allow a comparison of prestressed and reinforced concrete frames and to establish the possible advantages of combining both systems. The tests are aimed at determining the deformation capacity and degree of damage of such frames when responding to severe seismic load reversals and will establish further basic information for the evaluation and design of framed structures for earthquake resistance.
The specimens consist of beam-column assemblies with either a prestressed, partially prestressed or reinforced concrete beam. This paper summarizes the results obtained from the first eight test units. The results from the first seven units may be seen reported in more detail elsewhere.
CluWords: Explorando Clusters Semânticos entre Palavras para Aprimorar Modelagem de Tópicos
Authors: Gomes Christian Reis Fagundes , Viegas Felipe Augusto Resende , Cunha Washington Luiz Miranda da , Rocha Leonardo Chaves Dutra da 
Published: February 2021

Neste trabalho avançamos o estado-da-arte na modelagem de tópicos por meio de uma nova representação de documentos baseada em word embeddings pré-treinados para fatoração de matriz não-probabilística. Nossa estratégia, chamada CluWords, explora as palavras mais próximas em um determinado espaço word embedding pré-treinado para gerar meta-palavras que são capazes de melhorar a representação de documentos, tanto em termos de informações sintáticas quanto semânticas. Em nossa avaliação, considerando 12 bases de dados e 8 linhas de base, obtivemos melhoras na maioria dos casos, com ganhos de mais de 50%. Nosso método também é capaz de melhorar representação dos documentos para a tarefa de classificação automática.
Explorando o nível de atividade do usuário para melhorar a precisão dos sistemas de recomendação de pontos de interesse
Authors: Rocha Leonardo , Silva Nícollas , Chaves Luiz 
Published: February 2021

Sistemas de Recomendação (SsR) são aplicados em diversos cenários, tais como comércio eletrônico e, atualmente, em Redes Sociais Baseadas em Localização para recomendar pontos de interesse (POIs). Para cenário de POIs é necessário considerar a influência geográfica deles. As propostas atuais não alcançam resultados satisfatórios. Neste trabalho, abrimos uma nova perspectiva de pesquisa, propondo uma abordagem de pós-processamento que pode ser usada com qualquer SR. Medimos o nı́vel de atividade dos usuários em diferentes subáreas de uma cidade e o usamos para reordenar os POIs recuperados. Avaliamos nossa proposta considerando seis SsR e três conjuntos de dados do Yelp, obtendo ganhos de até 15% de precisão.
Sleep disturbance and its association with quality of life among psychiatric nurses in China
Authors: Lu Li , Lok Ka-In , Zhang Qinge , Zhang Ling , Xiang Yifan , Ungvari Gabor S. , Hall Brian J. , An Feng-Rong , Xiang Yu-Tao 
Published: February 2021

Background
Sleep disturbance is associated with a number of negative adverse outcomes. This study examined the prevalence of sleep disturbance and its association with demographic and clinical characteristics and quality of life (QOL) in psychiatric nurses in China.

Methods
This is a multi-center, cross-sectional study involving 11 psychiatric hospitals in China. Three types of sleep disturbance (difficulty initiating sleep (DIS), difficulty maintaining sleep (DMS) and early-morning awakening (EMA)) and QOL were measured by standardized questions or instruments.

Results
A total of 1,847 psychiatric nurses participated. The overall prevalence of at least one type of sleep disturbance was 71.5% (95% CI [69.3–73.5]); the prevalence of DIS, DMS and EMA was 58.5% (95% CI [56.2–60.8]), 53.7% (95% CI [51.4–56.0]) and 54.6% (95% CI [52.3–56.9]), respectively. Nurses with sleep disturbance had significantly lower QOL in physical (F(1, 1,846) = 219.12, P < 0.001), psychological (F(1, 1,846) = 72.18, P < 0.001), social (F(1, 1,846) = 37.57, P < 0.001) and environmental domains (F(1, 1,846) = 95.45, P < 0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analyses revealed that shift work (DIS, OR = 1.6, 95% CI [1.28–1.98]; DMS, OR = 1.2, 95% CI [1.001–1.54]; EMA, OR = 1.3, 95% CI [1.02–1.58]) and alcohol use (DIS, OR = 1.8, 95% CI [1.46–2.32]; DMS, OR = 1.8, 95% CI [1.43–2.23]; EMA, OR = 1.7, 95% CI [1.33–2.07]) were positively associated with sleep disturbance, while higher monthly income (DIS, OR = 0.5, 95% CI [0.38–0.75]; DMS, OR = 0.7, 95% CI [0.51–0.98]) was negatively associated with sleep disturbance.

Conclusion
Sleep disturbance was common among nurses in psychiatric hospitals in China, particularly those on shifts and having alcohol use. Health authorities should develop effective measures to reduce risk of sleep disturbance in this population.
Ethnopharmacological Survey on Medicinal Plants for the Dengue Hemolytic Infections in Selected Regions in Sri Lanka
Authors: Siriwardhene Malitha Aravinda , Attygalle Devika Dharshani , Seneviratne Vajira , Priyadarshanie Wathsala , Bandaranayake Dayawansa 
Published: February 2021

Aims: To conduct an Ethnopharmacological survey on medicinal plants and, to make an inventory of plant species used in the treatment of Dengue Hemolytic Infection in Deshiya Chikithsa (an autochthonous traditional system of medicine) in Sri Lanka.
Study Design: This was a quantitative and qualitative ethnopharmacological survey.
Place and Duration of Study: Eleven selected districts in Sri Lanka covering Western, Sothern, and Mountain hill rages of the country, between January 2018 and January 2019.
Methodology: Semi-structured validated questionnaires were administered to 173 traditional practitioners in selected eleven districts of Sri Lanka. Plants were categorized based on plant parts used and method of preparation and were used to analyze and summarize the collected data. Quantitative ethnobotanical tools used to claim and prove the use of medicinal plants for Dengue Hemolytic Infection were Frequency index (FI), Use Value for one species ( ) and the species Use Value index for one informant (UVIF).
Results: The survey identified 180 plant species belongs to 76 families. Approximately 33.6% of the plant species identified were used as air-dried flowers and 30.0% of plants are prepared by aqueous decoction. The most used plants were Carica papaya L. (43.9), Coriandrum sativum L. (37.0), Mollugo cerviana L. (34.1), and Zingiber officinale L. (31.2). As calculated by Use Value for one species, Carica papaya L., Coriandrum sativum L. and Mollugo cerviana L., were reported to be of the highest value above 0.25. There were 5.5% plant species with above 0.20 of value, and 6.1% plant species were above 0.20 species Use Value index for one informant (UVIF). This signifies the highest relative use of these plants among the respondents and the highest number of uses of those species in the treatment of Dengue hemolytic infection.
Conclusion: According to the analysis, it can be concluded that medicinal plants identified in this study are reported here for the first time concerning their use for Dengue Infection except Carica papaya L. Therefore, this documented information on the medicinal plants used in Deshiya Chikithsa system of medicine in Sri Lanka may be used as baseline data for future pharmacological and phytochemical studies.
Methanopyria corrig.
Authors: Shao Nana , Akinyemi Taiwo S. , Whitman William B. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Me.tha.no.py'ria. N.L. masc. n.
Methanopyrus
type genus of the type order; suff.
‐ia
ending to denote a class; N.L. neut. pl. n.
Methanopyria
the
Methanopyrales
class.

Euryarchaeota / Methanopyria corrig.

The class currently consists of one order
Methanopyrales
, one family
Methanopyraceae
, one genus
Methanopyrus
, and one species
Methanopyrus kandleri
. Cells are rods and nonsporulating. Cell division by septum formation. Cell wall consists of an inner pseudomurein and an outer proteinaceous S‐layer. Gram‐stain‐positive. Strictly anaerobic. Growth is chemolithoautotrophic with H
2
/CO
2
converted to CH
4
as energy‐forming reaction. Growth optimum near pH 6.5. Hyperthermophilic. No growth occurs below 84°C. Optimum growth temperature, 98–100°C. Occur in deep‐sea hydrothermal fields.
Entomoplasmataceae
Authors: Gasparich Gail E. , Brown Daniel R. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

En.to.mo.plas.ma.ta.ce'ae. N.L. neut. n.
Entomoplasma
type genus of the family; −
aceae
ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Entomoplasmataceae
the
Entomoplasma
family.

Tenericutes / Mollicutes / Entomoplasmatales / Entomoplasmataceae
Cells are usually coccoid or occur as short, branched or unbranched, pleomorphic, and nonhelical filaments. Filterable through membranes with a mean pore diameter of 220–450 nm. Cells lack a cell wall and are bounded only by a plasma membrane. Nonmotile. Facultatively anaerobic. The temperature range for growth varies from 10 to 37°C, with the optimum usually at 30°C. The typical colony has a “fried‐egg” appearance. Chemoorganotrophic; acid is produced from glucose, with evidence of a phosphoenolpyruvate‐dependent sugar transport system(s) in some members. Arginine and urea are not hydrolyzed. The organisms may require serum or cholesterol for growth or may grow in serum‐free media plus 0.04% polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate. The genome sizes range from 790 to 1140 kb.

DNA G
+
C content (mol%)
: 26–34.

Type genus
:
Entomoplasma
Tully et al. 1993
VP
.
Calditrichaceae
Authors: Bonch‐Osmolovskaya Elizaveta A. , Kublanov Ilya V. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Cal.di.tri.cha.ce'ae. N.L. fem. n.
Caldithrix
, type genus of the family; ‐
aceae
ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. the
Caldithrix
family.

Calditrichota / Calditrichia / Calditrichales / Calditrichaceae

The family
Calditrichaceae
accommodates the genera
Caldithrix
and
Calorithrix
, which are represented by Gram‐negative, motile or nonmotile, and rod‐shaped bacteria. Members of the genus
Caldithrix
are capable of forming round protrusions. These are neutrophilic, moderately thermophilic, and anaerobic bacteria, which grow by fermentation of peptides or carbohydrates. Some representatives are able to grow by nitrate respiration using molecular hydrogen or acetate as the electron donors and forming ammonium as the end product. Members of the
Calditrichaceae
inhabit submarine hot vents, either shallow water or deep sea. The family belongs to the class
Calditrichia,
order
Calditrichales
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 43.3–47.3 (
T
m
and genome sequence).

Type genus
:
Caldithrix
Miroshnichenko et al. 2003
VP
.
Kordiimonadaceae
Authors: Xu Xue‐Wei , Xu Lin 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Kor.di.i.mo.na.da.ce'ae. N.L. fem. n.
Kordiimonas
type genus of the family; suff. ‐
aceae
ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Kordiimonadaceae
the family of
Kordiimonas
.

Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria / Kordiimonadales / Kordiimonadaceae

Cells are rods which occur singly or in chains. Gram‐stain‐negative. Most of them are motile by means of a polar flagellum or lateral flagella. Endospores are not observed. Aerobic or facultatively anaerobic. Weakly mesophilic with optimal growth usually occurring between 20 and 37°C. Chemoorganoheterotrophic. The major respiratory quinone is ubiquinone‐10 (Q‐10). The pattern of polar lipids typically consists of phosphatidylethanolamine and unidentified glycolipids, aminolipids, and lipids. The major fatty acids are iso‐C
17:1
ω
9
c
and summed feature 3 (C
16:1
ω
7
c
and/or iso‐C
15:0
2‐OH). The family forms a monophyletic cluster in neighbor‐joining phylogenetic analyses of the 16S rRNA. It currently accommodates two genera,
Kordiimonas
and
Eilatimonas
. Members of this family were isolated from marine environments, including seawater, marine sediments, and marine fauna.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 50.3–60.3 (genome, LC and
T
m
).

Type genus
:
Kordiimonas
Kwon et al. 2005
VP
.
Candidimonas
Authors: Manaia Célia M. , Vaz‐Moreira Ivone , Nunes Olga C. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Can.di.di.mo'nas. L. masc. adj.
candidus
white; L. fem. n.
monas
a unit, monad; N.L. fem. n.
Candidimonas
a unit (rod) that produces white colonies.

Proteobacteria / Betaproteobacteria / Burkholderiales / Alcaligenaceae / Candidimonas

Rods
, non‐spore‐forming, Gram‐stain‐negative. Nonmotile or motile by polar flagella.
Aerobic
or facultatively aerobic chemoorganotrophic respiratory metabolism.
Mesophilic
with optimal growth at around 30°C. Growth can occur in the psychrophilic range of 1–5°C. Reacts positively for the catalase and cytochrome
c
oxidase tests. Sole carbon sources include amino acids and organic acids. Glucose can be oxidized or assimilated but not fermented. Anaerobic growth can be observed in the presence of nitrate. Depending on the species, nitrate is reduced to nitrite or nitrogen. The major respiratory quinone is
ubiquinone 8
, and the DNA G + C content ranges 62–65 mol%. Fatty acid composition is variable among species, with C
16:0
predominating in all species, and C
17:0
cyclo, summed feature 3 (C
16:1
ω7
c
and/or iso‐C
15:0
2‐OH), C
18:1
ω7
c
, and summed feature 2 (C
14:0
3‐OH and/or iso‐C
16:1
I) represented among the major components in the validly named species. The polar lipids comprise phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, and some minor unidentified aminophospholipids and aminolipids. Phylogenetically, the genus
Candidimonas
belongs to the family
Alcaligenaceae
. The type species is
Candidimonas nitroreducens
, and the genus includes also
Candidimonas humi
and
Candidimonas bauzanensis
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 61.6–65.2.

Type species
:
Candidimonas nitroreducens
Vaz‐Moreira et al. 2011
VP
.
Schlegelella
Authors: Nunes Olga C. , Manaia Célia M. , Vaz‐Moreira Ivone 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Schle.gel.el'la. L. fem. dim. ending ‐
ella
; N.L. fem. n.
Schlegelella
named in honor of H. G. Schlegel, a pioneer in PHA research.

Proteobacteria / Betaproteobacteria / Burkholderiales / Comamonadaceae / Schlegelella

Short rods
0.8–2.8 μm long and 0.4–0.6 μm wide.
Motile
.
Gram‐negative
. Nonsporulating.
Aerobe
. Moderately thermophilic or mesophilic, with optimal growth occurring at 45–50°C or 30–37°C, respectively.
Chemoorganotroph
. Accumulates polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA). Catalase and cytochrome
c
oxidase variable. The major fatty acids are C
16:0
and cyclo‐C
17:0
or C
16:1
ω7
c
and/or C
16:1
ω6
c
, depending on the species. The type species is
Schlegelella thermodepolymerans
.
Schlegelella aquatica
and
Schlegelella brevitalea
are two other species with validly published names.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 69.2–70.0 (HPLC) or 67.5–70.3 (genome analysis, GenBank).

Type species
:
Schlegelella thermodepolymerans
Elbanna et al. 2003
VP
.
Ruminiclostridium
Authors: Wu Kejia , Cheng Lei 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Ru.mi.ni.clos.tri'di.um. L. neut. n.
rumen
, rumen; N.L. neut. n.
Clostridium
, a bacterial genus; N.L. neut. n.
Ruminiclostridium
, a
Clostridium
from the rumen.

Firmicutes / Clostridia / Clostridiales / Hungateiclostridiaceae / Ruminiclostridium

The genus
Ruminiclostridium
, which now contains six the species are validly published names and two subspecies, is embedded in the
Hungateiclostridiaceae
family,
Clostridiales
order, and
Clostridia
class of the
Firmicutes
phylum.

Species of the genus
Ruminiclostridium
are strictly anaerobic, spore forming, straight or slightly curved rods, and motile. Optimum growth normally occurs under mesophilic temperatures (28–45°C) and around neutral pH. The species utilize cellulose, cellobiose, glucose, and xylose as carbon and energy sources. The products formed from cellulose fermentation are H
2
, CO
2
, acetate, and ethanol. The genomic size range is 4.1–6.4 Mb, and the G + C content is in a narrow range of 36–42 mol%. The interspecies 16S rRNA sequence similarities of the genus
Ruminiclostridium
are 95.6 ± 3.5%. Known habitats are rumens, decayed plants, guts of termites, rice straw residues, and paper mill effluents.

DNA G + C content (mol
%): 36–42 (
T
m
, HPLC).

Type species
:
Ruminiclostridium cellobioparum
(Hungate 1944) Zhang et al. 2018
VP
(
Clostridium cellobioparum
Hungate 1944).