bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage, Komite Audit terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hantono Hantono 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi likuiditas, leverage, komite audit dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan dari barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan di dalam penelitian ini di antaranya adalah likuiditas, komite audit, leverage. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan jenis data adalah data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 8 perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on assets adalah likuiditas dan leverage yang diproksikan dengan debt to asset ratio berpengaruh dan signifikan secara parsial, sementara komite audit tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap opini return on assets pada perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017 – 2020. Sementara secara simultan seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap return on assets. Nilai Adjusted R Square pada penelitian ini sebesar 0,535 artinya bahwa kontribusi variabel likuiditas, leverage dan komite audit dalam menjelaskan variable kinerja keuangan yang diproksi dengan return on assets ialah sebesar 53.5% dan dan sisanya 46,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar variabel yang diuji.
Aplicación del startup como generación de ideas de negocios viables, con jóvenes emprendedores de la región centro sur del estado de Chihuahua
Authors: Magaña Magaña José Eduardo , Flores Nieto Manuel Iván , Villarreal Ramírez Víctor Hugo , González Anchondo María Elvira , Macías López María Guadalupe 
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación se enfocó en la implementación de la metodología startup aplicada, que permitió el desarrollo de ideas innovadoras de negocios viables en las que se enfocaron en promover el valor agregado de productos agrícolas, y resolver problemáticas del sector económicosocial. Se desarrolló un foro de innovación “Innovation Weekend”, encabezado por la Secretaria de Innovación y Desarrollo Económico de Gobierno del Estado de Chihuahua en conjunto con Universidades y Organismos Empresariales. Los participantes fueron reclutados mediante ‘una búsqueda integral de un perfil especifico en que en su mayoría fueron jóvenes talentos y emprendedores quienes fueron beneficiados con la beca para de participación del foro, centralizándose en la región centro sur del Estado de Chihuahua.
Se lograron concretar y validar 8 ideas de negocios viables trabajadas en un tiempo de 54 horas, se proporcionó mentoria y el acompañamiento adecuado por parte de un grupo de empresarios ubicados en la base de datos del ecosistema de emprendores de la región. Los participantes tuvieron la oportunidad de presentarlas ante un jurado conformado por representantes de Gobierno Estatal, Municipal y Empresarios.
Update on lymphoma pathology III: lymphoma classification and nodal lymphomas
Authors: Blewitt R W 
Published: December 2021

Lymphoma classification has for years been confusing and at times exasperating, based solely on haematoxylin-and eosin-stained histological sections. Several major advances have allowed a new and less subjective classification to be developed:
• use of immunostains
• recognition that extranodal lymphomas are special
• discovery of specific cytogenetic abnormalities in lymphomas
• better understanding of lymphocyte physiology
Formulation of a novel anti-human bone tumor supplement by silver nanoparticles green-synthesized using Nigella sativa leaf aqueous extract
Authors: Huang Yijiang , Xu Ruimin , Fan Pei , Chen Liang , Chen Daosen , Li Zhenxing , Yu Huachen , Luo Peng 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionIn the present research, we formulated a modern chemotherapeutic drug by silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) containing Nigella sativa aqueous extract for the treatment of bone tumor.Material and methodsCharacterization of AgNPs was done by UV–Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FT‐IR), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE‐SEM). For investigating the antioxidant properties of AgNO3, N. sativa, and AgNPs, the DPPH test was used in the presence of butylated hydroxytoluene as the positive control. To survey the cytotoxicity and anti-bone tumor effects of AgNO3, N. sativa, and AgNPs, MTT assay was used on the human bone Ewing’s sarcoma (CADO-ES1 and MHH-ES1), human bone osteosarcoma (HOS and MG-63), and human bone chondrosarcoma (SW-1353 and CH-3573) cell lines.ResultsDPPH test revealed similar antioxidant potentials for N. sativa, AgNPs, and butylated hydroxytoluene. Silver nanoparticles had very low cell viability and anti-bone tumor properties dose-dependently against CADO-ES1, MHH-ES1, HOS, MG-63, SW-1353, and CH-3573 cell lines without any cytotoxicity on the normal cell line. The best result of anti-bone tumor properties of AgNPs against the above cell lines was seen in the case of the MG-63 cell line.ConclusionsAccording to the above findings, the silver nanoparticles containing N. sativa aqueous extract can be administrated in humans for the treatment of several types of bone tumors.
Describing a novel chemotherapeutic drug formulated by Diosmin for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and diabetes mellitus
Authors: Wu Lili , Xing Lei , Cui Liqin , Hou Qian 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionDiosmin is a natural citrus flavone with remarkable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory features. Acute leukemia is a common type of cancer that is caused in the blood.Material and methodsAlpha amylase activity was determined by a method adapted from the work of Taha et al.ResultsIn this study, we examined its effect on some important enzymes, the IC50 values were 196.07 for Aldose reductase, and 76.40 for alpha amylase. The molecular docking study was performed to assess the binding affinity and biological activities of diosmin in the presence of alpha amylase and aldose reductase. The results of the docking study indicated that diosmin has a remarkable binding affinity to these enzymes with a docking score of -9.768 and -140469 for alpha-amylase and aldose reductase, respectively. Therefore, this compound could be used as a potential inhibitor for these enzymes. In the cellular and molecular part of the recent study, the treated cells with Diosmin were assessed by MTT assay for 48h about the cytotoxicity and anti-human acute lymphoblastic leukemia properties on HL-60, Clone 15 HL-60, HL-60/MX1, and HL-60/MX2 cell lines. The IC50 of Diosmin were 466, 323, 502, and 537 µg/mL against HL-60, Clone 15 HL-60, HL-60/MX1, and HL-60/MX2 cell lines, respectively.ConclusionsThe viability of acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines reduced dose-dependently in the presence of Diosmin. It appears that the anti-human acute lymphoblastic leukemia effect of Diosmin is due to their antioxidant effects.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA JARUM BERGOYANG DALAM MATERI MEDAN MAGNET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: HENDRATNO BUDI 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to further improve students' understanding of the concept of magnetic fields, by creating media that can show the characteristics of magnetic fields, which are abstract quantities and vector quantities. This media is designed in addition to being able to prove the existence of an abstract magnetic field, it can also show the direction of the magnetic lines of force, show the shape of the curved trajectory of the magnetic lines of force, and can directly determine the magnetic poles if the magnet is made by electromagnetic means. While the media that is often used so far can only prove its existence. The process of making this media through three stages, namely; design, assemble and test. This media is designed by using a needle that is placed above the water and brought close to a magnet with the media term "Jarum Bergoyang". The assembly process uses simple tools and easily available materials. The testing process was carried out on magnetic practicum activities by class IX-C students of SMP Negeri 2 Saketi 2015. The results of the practicum can be concluded that swaying needle media can be used to prove the existence of a magnetic field, can determine the direction of magnetic force lines, can show the shape of the line trajectory. magnetic lines of force and can directly show the magnetic poles of the coil.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep medan magnet, dengan membuat media yang dapat menunjukan karakteristik medan magnet, yang merupakan besaran yang bersifat abstrak dan besaran vektor. Media ini dirancang selain bisa membuktikan keberadaan medan magnet yang bersifat abstrak, juga dapat menunjukan arah garis-garis gaya magnet, menunjukan bentuk lintasan lengkung garis-garis gaya magnet, dan bisa secara langsung menentukan kutub-kutub magnet apabila magnetnya itu dibuat dengan cara elektromagnetik. Sementara media yang sering dipakai selama ini hanya dapat membuktikan keberadaannya saja. Proses pembuatan media ini melalui tiga tahapan yaitu ; merancang, merakit dan menguji. Media ini dirancang dengan menggunakan jarum yang ditempatkan di atas air dan didekatkan dengan magnet dengan istilah media jarum bergoyang. Proses perakitan menggunakan alat yang sederhana dan bahan yang mudah didapat. Proses pengujian dilakukan pada kegiatan praktikum kemagnetan oleh siswa kelas IX-C SMP Negeri 2 Saketi Tahun 2015. Hasil praktikum dapat disimpulkan bahwa media jarum bergoyang dapat digunakan untuk membuktikan adanya medan magnet, dapat menentukan arah garis-garis gaya magnet, dapat menunjukan bentuk lintasan garis-garis gaya magnet dan dapat secara langsung menunjukan kutub-kutub magnet kumparan.
A REPARAÇÃO POR DANOS EXTRAPATRIMONIAIS NA RELAÇÃO DE TRABALHO E A OFENSA GRAVÍSSIMA
Authors: RAMOS ANDRADE KINJYO GINE ALBERTA 
Published: December 2021

Este estudo tem por premissa, discutir a tarifação do dano extrapatrimonial, uma inovação ao ordenamento jurídico pátrio, trazido pela Reforma Trabalhista (Lei n. 13.467/17). Assim, tem-se por objetivo, analisar a constitucionalidade do dano extrapatrimonial disposto no artigo 223 G, parágrafo 1° da CLT, em cotejo com os princípios correlatos à matéria, para fins e discussão acerca do espectro de alcance da parametrização da reparação extrapatrimonial, definida como de natureza gravíssima, a partir da avaliação das normas correlatas. A pesquisa aborda a evolução histórica do trabalho, perpassando pelas modalidades de responsabilidade civil do empregador, e por fim, analisa o teor do art. 223-G, § 1°, IV, da CLT, sempre à luz da norma constitucional, com vistas a perquirir se o novel artigo cumpre atender ao disposto nos princípios da norma da igualdade, da reparação integral do dano e da dignidade da pessoa humana. A perquirição da pesquisa centra-se na seguinte problematização: os critérios trazidos pela Reforma Trabalhista para fins de tarifação acerca do quantum da reparação civil a título de dano extrapatrimonial no Direito do Trabalho são suficientes para quantificar o dano extrapatrimonial? Tem-se por método a pesquisa bibliográfica, através da análise da norma, da construção doutrinária e produção jurisprudencial, com especial, no que tange às decisões dos Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho. Tem-se como referencial teórico, Cairo Júnior (2016), Romar (2017), Tremel e Calcini (2018), Gonçalves (2019), Martinez (2020) dentre outros. Ao final do estudo, os resultados da pesquisa permitem concluir pela inconstitucionalidade do art. 223-G, § 1°, IV, da CLT, à luz das reiteradas decisões dos Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho e da doutrina pertinente. O resultado da pesquisa demonstrou que a jurisprudenciais produzidas pelos tribunais trabalhistas, são no sentido de declarar a inconstitucionalidade do artigo 223-G, § 1°, da CLT, que trata da tarifação do dano extrapatrimonial, essa também é a posição das autoras.
Đánh giá hiệu quả chương trình giảng dạy môn võ thuật Vovinam - Việt võ đạo vào giờ thể dục tự chọn tại Trường Đại học Văn Hiến
Authors: Phan Thanh Mỹ , Nguyễn Thị Lệ Hằng , Võ Nhật Sơn 
Published: December 2021

Nhằm phục vụ tốt cho công tác giáo dục thể chất và đa dạng hóa nhiều môn thể thao để sinh viên có thể chọn lựa được cho mình môn thể thao phù hợp làm phương tiện rèn luyện thể chất được tốt hơn. Vì vậy, chúng tôi đã biên soạn và đưa vào giảng dạy chương trình võ thuật Vovinam - Việt võ đạo cho sinh viên Trường Đại học Văn Hiến. Để kiểm chứng hiệu quả của chương trình đã biên soạn, chúng tôi đã sử dụng các phương pháp như: phương pháp phân tích và tổng hợp tài liệu, phư­ơng pháp kiểm tra hình thái, phương pháp toán học thống kê để thấy rõ được hiệu quả của việc rèn luyện võ thuật Vovinam - Việt võ đạo đối với sự phát triển thể chất của sinh viên Trường Đại học Văn Hiến.
Nghiên cứu phản ứng benzoyl hóa một số dẫn xuất methoxybenzene sử dụng xúc tác bismuth triflate trong điều kiện chiếu xạ vi sóng
Authors: Trần Hoàng Phương , Nguyễn Trường Hải , Lê Ngọc Thạch 
Published: December 2021

Phản ứng benzoyl hoá sử dụng bismuth trifluoromethanesulfonate Bi(OTf)3 làm xúc tác giữa hợp chất hương phương và benzoic anhydride dưới điều kiện chiếu xạ vi sóng, không sử dụng dung môi được phát triển khá mạnh. Dưới điều kiện không dung môi, phản ứng điều chế những aryl ketone với hiệu suất cao và thời gian phản ứng ngắn. Đặc biệt, sau khi phản ứng, xúc tác Bi(OTf)3 dễ dàng được thu hồi và tái sử dụng 5 lần với hoạt tính giảm đi không đáng kể.
DİKKAT EKSİKLİĞİ VE HİPERAKTİVİTE BOZUKLUĞU TANISINA SAHİP ÇOCUKLARIN MOTOR BECERİLERİNİN SANAL GERÇEKLİK UYGULAMALARI İLE DESTEKLENMESİ
Authors: METİN Barış , İLDİZ Mehmet Kaan 
Published: December 2021

Özet
Giriş: Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB), çocuklarda en sık görülen nörodavranışsal bozukluklardan biridir. Bu bozukluğa sahip çocuklarda kaba motor beceriler, ince motor beceriler ve motor koordinasyon becerilerinde yetersizlikler görülebilmektedir.
Amaç: Bu çalışma, sanal gerçeklik (SG) temelli uygulamaların DEHB’deki motor becerilere etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya DEHB tanısı olan 5-12 yaş arası 12 çocuk dahil edildi. Katılımcılar kullanılabilmesi için motor becerilerin gerektiği SG uygulamalarını kullandı. 6 haftalık toplam 12 saatten oluşan uygulama süresini 8 katılımcı tam katılım ile tamamlayabildi. Uygulamaların öncesinde ve sonrasında katılımcılar Bruininks-Oseretsky Motor Beceri Testi (BOMYT) ile değerlendirildi.
Sonuçlar: Katılımcılara yapılan uygulama öncesi ve uygulama sonrası değerlendirmelerden sonra SG uygulamaları ile ince motor duyarlılık, ince motor entegrasyon, motor beceriler, denge becerileri, güç becerileri, hız ve çeviklik becerilerinde arasında anlamlı pozitif farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
Analisis Penerapan Metode First In First Out ( Fifo ) Dan Average Untuk Penilaian Persediaan Kertas HVS Pada Muara Kaman Copy & Print Center Di Tenggarong
Authors: Widyasari Nurtia , Palinggi Yonathan , Hermanto Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to compare the valuation of HVS paper inventories with the First In First Out (FIFO) method and the Average method in the Muara Kaman photocopy business in Tenggarong. The analytical tool used is descriptive analysis. The method of descriptive analysis is to describe the nature of something that has been going on at the time the research is being conducted and examines the causes of certain symptoms. Furthermore, this analysis uses the FIFO and Average methods in inventory valuation.
The results of calculations using the average method produce cost of goods sold which is greater than the First In First Out (FIFO) method. On the other hand, the calculation using the First In First Out (FIFO) method will result in a higher ending inventory value than the average method. So if you want to report the value of current assets (especially inventory) is greater then you can use the FIFO method.

Keywords: Inventory Valuation, FIFO, Average
INSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES FOR DETERMINING CONSUMERS BEYOND ENERGY POVERTY: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND UKRAINIAN REALITIES
Authors: Zavgorodnia Svitlana 
Published: December 2021

The list of seventeen global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the period up to 2030 is presented in an official document of the UN General Assembly. All countries, including Ukraine, are trying to reach them. To this end, the National Report «Sustainable Development Goals: Ukraine» was prepared, which, taking into account the peculiarities of national development, highlights the results of adaptation of global CSWs, including those related to ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy sources.
To overcome the problems associated with access of certain categories of consumers to the most important energy services of adequate quality at affordable prices, the transactions of the Third and Fourth Energy Packages of the EU set general provisions for all EU Member States on overcoming energy poverty. They set common goals for all EU member states to form the institutional framework for tackling energy poverty consumers, and for each Member State, it is provided the independent development of institutional frameworks for identifying consumers below energy poverty and implementing measures to tackle it. Given the above the purpose of the study is to analyze the experience of individual EU member states in the formation of these principles, especially the development of norms, rules, missions (roles) of public administration to implement public administration activities to identify consumers outside the energy poverty.
The study found that Italy and Ireland have now established basic rules and regulations for identifying consumers who are below the poverty line. Appropriate methodologies and criteria have been developed, in particular regarding the expediency of taking into account informal norms, as well as the organizations that are working to address these issues have been identified. At the same time, in Greece and Latvia, the need to form an institutional framework for identifying consumers who are below the poverty line is only normatively declared.
Due to the fact that about a quarter of households in Ukraine did not have enough funds to maintain a sufficiently warm temperature in their homes during the heating season, the institutional framework for identifying consumers below the energy poverty line is not currently formed. At the same time, only institutional principles are being formed, which relate to the identification of vulnerable consumers of energy resources, as well as their protection. Therefore, given the common goals for all EU member states to form the institutional framework for overcoming energy poverty, and separately for each Member State it is provided the independent formation of institutional frameworks relating to the identification of consumers below the energy poverty, this issue is relevant for Ukraine.
LANGUAGE POLICY IN BELARUS AND KAZAKHSTAN (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS FOR UKRAINE)
Authors: Lytvynenko Oleksandr 
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the background and outcomes of the introduction of official bilingualism in Belarus and Kazakhstan. This topic is quite relevant to Ukraine given that specific political forces repeatedly attempted to give Russian language state or official status at least at the regional level. The choice of the subject is determined by the fact that Belarus and Kazakhstan as well as Ukraine were the most Russified republics of the former Soviet Union had similar language problems after they declared independence.
Based on the analysis of official documents, sociological and statistical data, it was revealed that the introduction of bilingualism in Belarus and Kazakhstan had different scope, goals and outcomes. In Belarus, state bilingualism, as a continuation of Soviet Russification, led to the marginalization of the Belarusian language and the practical deprivation of the titular nation of an important component of its identity. In Kazakhstan, the policy of official bilingualism provided for the expansion of the use of the Kazakh language in all areas. However, since the free use of Russian is a statutory right, the promotion of the Kazakh language was limited mainly to ethnic Kazakhs and other turk ethnic groups, almost without affecting Russians and other minorities, among whom the level of knowledge and use of Kazakh is extremely low. Nowadays, official bilingualism is becoming an obvious obstacle to building a Kazakh political nation. These examples show that the policy of official bilingualism in countries burdened by the legacy of Russification poses risks to national security. Thus, we can conclude that the changes to the Ukrainian legislation aimed at ensuring the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the state language, overcoming the consequences of the Russification of the Ukrainian cultural and information space, were adopted on time.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA USIA DEWASA DI PUSKESMAS MALINAU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Lani Tiara , Rusnanti Winda 
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Penyebab utama Kanker serviks adalah virus HPV (Human Papiloma Virus) yang merupakan penyakit kedua terbanyak bagi perempuan setelah kanker payudara, peningkatan angka kejadian kanker pada wanita disebabkan rendahnya pemeriksaan deteksi dini pada wanita usia dewasa.Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap deteksi dini Kanker serviks pada wanita usia dewasa di Puskesmas Malinau. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik, desain menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 830 orang, teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Analisis ini disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita usia dewasa yang dilakukan dengan Uji Spearman Rank, diperoleh nilai p = 0,000. Dengan demikian p < a, dan diketahui Correlation coefficient (koefisien korelasi)0,688 , maka H1 diterima. Kesimpulan: Dalam meningkatkan drajat kesehatan di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah puskesmas Malinau Kalimantan Selatan terhadap kejadian kanker serviks yaitu dengan skiring atau deteksi dini kanker serviks secara optimal dengan penatalaksanaan yang adekuat dari pelayanan kesehatan dalam menurunkan angka kejadian kanker serviks.
PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI KOMPLEK MUSTIKA GRIYA PERMAI DESA SUNGAI SIPAI KABUPATEN BANJAR TAHUN 2020
Authors: Pusparina Iis , Audia Riska 
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Sars-CoV-2. Coronavirus menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari gejala ringan sampai berat. Saat ini peran orang tua masih kurang dalam pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak. Bahaya Covid-19 pada anak akan berdampak buruk pada kematian karena anak rentan terhadap penyakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku orang tua dalam pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak usia sekolah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, jumlah sampel 75 orang tua dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku orang tua dalam pencegahan Covid-19 mayoritas berperilaku baik. Selain itu, pengetahuan orang tua tentang Covid-19 mayoritas baik sebanyak 62 orang tua (83%). Sikap orang tua mayoritas baik yaitu sebanyak 59 orang tua (78,7%), sedangkan tindakan orang tua mayoritas baik sebanyak 67 orang tua (89,3%). Diharapkan orang tua yang perilaku baik agar dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan perilaku yang lebih baik lagi dan orang tua yang perilakunya masih kurang diharapkan agar dapat menjadi lebih baik lagi dan ditingkatkan lagi.