bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Of The Utilization Of Sanitation Clinic With The Prevention Of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Disease In Majasem Public Health Center Working Area Cirebon City 2019
Authors: Dina Aulya Wahab  , Mitha Erlisya Puspandhani  , Shella Febiana  
Published: December 2021

Utilization of clinical sanitation is where people use clinical sanitation room and follow activity in clinical saanitation. Efforts to prevent diseases of the upper respiratory tract, namely to prevent direct or indirect contact with patients with upper respiratory tract infections and using PPE, maintaining environmental cleanliness, maintaining personal hygiene with clean and healthy living behaviors in the household order. Depend on data of Public Health Office Cirebon at 2018, achievement program clinical sanitation just reach clinical sanitation is 30%, number of ISPA cases reach number 26.142 people. This research uses correlation descriptive, approach with cross sectional. Population is all of people in Puskesmas Working Area Cirebon as much 2.506 people. Sample technic which use is purposiv sampling technic as much 97 people. Instrumen which uses this research is questionare. Result of research shows 97 responden total responden which utilize clinical sanitation as much 88 responden or 90,7% more than which not utilize clinical sanitation as much 9,3%. P value which is got as bis as 0,00 and smller of value a = 0,05. This result shows that there is relation utilization of clinical sanitation which prevent ISPA disease in Puskesmas Working Area Majasem Cirebon.
Be expected that the agency more improve clinical sanitation program and educate the public related importance to maintain environmental health.
DIFFERENCES IN PROVISION OF NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION FOR ONE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE IN STUNTING AND NOT STUNTING TODDLERS AT THE WORKING AREAS IN SUMBER PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF CIREBON DISTRICT
Authors: Fadiyah Widad , Dewi Erna Marisa  , Ika Nurfajriyani  
Published: December 2021

Self efficacy is a belief held by patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialation. Compliance with hemodialysis is the behavior of patients in the form of adherence to undergo hemodialysis. Chronic kidney failure is a progressive and irreversible disruption of renal function in which the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causes uremia (retention of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood). This study aims to determine the relationship of self efficacy with adherence to undergo hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis in Waled District Hospital Cirebon, 2020.
This research method uses descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The population was patients with chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis at Waled District Hospital Cirebon as many as 128 patients and the sampling technique using purposive sampling technique obtained 57 respondents. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire sheet, and data analysis using the Spearman rank test, the significance value α = 0.05.
The results showed that self efficacy with a low category was (61.4%) and compliance underwent hemodialysis with an adherent category of (54.5%). There is a relationship between self-efficacy and compliance with hemodialysis in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency. Respondents with high self-efficacy have a high level of compliance with hemodialysis. Nutrition education and stunting prevention need to be given since pregnancy planning in couples of childbearing ages. Growth monitoring need to be carried out continuously since the beginning of the baby's life and nutrition need to be adjusted according to established guidelines.
Coping Mechanisms and Stress Adaptation in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Underwent Hemodialysis Therapy in RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Purnomo Bambang Adi , Yani Kamasturyani  , Cecep Wahyudin  
Published: December 2021

Chronic renal failure is a disease that results in a progressive and gradual decline in renal function that requires hemodialysis therapy. In Indonesia, there were 198,575 patients chronic kidney failure in 2018. The number of undergoing hemodialysis therapy is 132,142 patients. The hemodialysis routine causes tension, anxiety, stress and depression in patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and stress adaptation in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy ant Waled Hospital. The method of this research was descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. This research used purposive sampling technique amounted to 79 respondents. The instrument of this research was a questionnaire Jaloweic Coping Scale (JCS) and stress adaptation questionnaire. Data analysis used the spearman rank test. Place of research at Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency during July 2020. The result showed that most respondents had an adaptive category as many as 55 adaptation showed the results of most respondents had an adaptive category as many as 55 respondents with a percentage (69.6%). The spearman rank test showed p value <α and r<1, which means that there was a moderate an positive relationship between coping mechanisms and stress adaptation (p value=0,000 < α=0.05 and r=0.593). The is a relationship between coping mechanisms and stress adaptation in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The better coping mechanism is carries out, the adaptive stress that arises will be adaptive so that the patient can adjust and be able to cope with the stress he is experiencing.
Genetic Variation and Aflatoxin Accumulation Resistance among 36 Maize Genotypes Evaluated in Ghana
Authors: Mustapha Dadzie Abu , Oppong Allen , Obeng-Bio Ebenezer , L. Warburton Marilyn 
Published: December 2021

Aflatoxins are carcinogenic secondary metabolites produced predominantly by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and parasiticus. The toxin contaminate maize grains and threatens human food safety. Survey in Ghana revealed aflatoxin contamination of maize in excess of 941 ppb which is way beyond WHO and USA approved limits of 15 ppb and 20 ppb respectively. Host plant resistance is considered as the best strategy for reducing aflatoxins. This study was designed to (1) identify and select suitable maize lines that combine aflatoxin accumulation resistance and good agronomic traits under tropical conditions and (2) assess the genetic diversity among the exotic and locally adapted maize genotypes using significant morphological traits. Thirty-six maize genotypes, 19 from Mississippi State University, USA and 17 locally adapted genotypes in Ghana were evaluated for aflatoxin accumulation resistance and good agronomic characteristics across six contrasting environments using a 6x6 lattice design with three replicates. Five plants each per genotype were inoculated with a local strain of Aspergillus flavus inoculum at a concentration of 9 x 107/3.4 ml, two weeks after 50% mid silking. Total aflatoxin in the kernels were determined at harvest using HPLC method. Statistical analysis for agronomic traits and aflatoxin levels were performed using PROC GLM procedure implemented in SAS. The result indicated that genotype by environment interaction was significant (p < 0.05) for aflatoxin accumulation resistance and many other agronomic traits. Five genotypes (MP715, NC298, MP705, MP719, CML287 and TZEEI- 24) consistently displayed stable resistance across the environments and may serve as suitable candidates for developing aflatoxin resistant hybrids. Cluster analysis showed two distinct groups (locally adapted and exotic genotypes), an indication of re-cycled alleles per region. Broad sense heritability estimates for grain yield and aflatoxin accumulation resistance were moderately high, which could permit transfer of traits during hybrid development.
Influence of the Basal Metabolic Profile on the Evolution of the Pediatric Patient with Obesity
Authors: Fernández Belén , Sarasua Miranda Ainhoa , Lorente Blázquez Isabel , Diez López Ignacio 
Published: December 2021

Childhood obesity is a problem of growing importance globally. It is associated with significant health problems. Knowing how to treat it effectively would improve the quality of life of these children. The aim of this chapter is to study how basal metabolism influences the somatometric evolution of the child and adolescent population with obesity in a pediatric endocrinology clinic. Study childhood obesity in a tertiary hospital by means of a multichannel impedanceometry study. All the patients had a basal metabolism lower than the calculated theoretical ideal. In overall terms, weight reduction is not achieved in this pediatric population. However, it is observed a decrease in fat content in the medium term (1-3 years). Bioelectrical impedanceometry measurement is a simple method in clinical practice to evaluate the energy consumption and the body composition. Knowing the body composition of these children would help to intervene more effectively to help control obesity and its health consequences.
De las Building Societies al Crédito Recíproco: una aproximación al ahorro y préstamo para viviendas en Argentina, 1935-1949
Authors: Gomez Juan Lucas 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo se enmarca dentro de una investigación que estudia la evolución del mercado de crédito para viviendas en Argentina entre 1930 y 1955. En particular se ocupa de analizar el funcionamiento de las sociedades de Crédito Recíproco debido a su significativa gravitación en el mercado. A través de una mirada de largo plazo, el análisis reconstruye la influencia del modelo de las Building Societies anglosajonas tanto sobre el segmento de ahorro y préstamo para viviendas en Argentina durante la primera mitad de siglo como particularmente sobre las sociedades de Crédito Recíproco para caracterizar y problematizar la dinámica del sector.
This article is part of an investigation that studies the evolution of the credit market for house in Argentina between 1930 and 1955. In particular, it deals with analyzing the functioning of operation of reciprocal credit companies due to its significant influnce on the market. Through a long-term look, the analysis reconstructs the influence of the model of the Anglo-saxon Bulding Society model both the savings and loans segment for house in Argentina during the first half of the century, particulary on reciprocal credit companies to guarantee and problematize the dynamics of the sector.
TURISMO IDIOMÁTICO: CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN Y VALOR ESTRATÉGICO EN DESTINOS CONSOLIDADOS
Authors: Barra Hernández Pilar , Navalón García Rosario 
Published: December 2021

En el actual contexto de competencia, los destinos turísticos maduros necesitan desarrollar estrategias de diversificación que les permitan mantener su cuota de mercado e incrementar los beneficios de la actividad turística. Con esta investigación se pretende profundizar en el estudio del turismo idiomático como tipología diferenciada que precisa revisar su definición, componentes y funcionamiento, para entender su alcance. Su potencial valor estratégico se analizará tanto desde el punto de vista de su impacto en la imagen de los destinos como del beneficio económico que genera.
In the current context of competition, consolidated destinations need to develop diversification strategies with the objective of maintaining their market share and increasing the benefits of tourism. This research aims to deepen the study of this differentiated form of tourism since its definition, components and operations need to be reviewed in order to understand its scope. In addition, its potential strategic value will be analysed from different perspectives such as destination image and economic benefit.
Mobilités résidentielles et vulnérabilité des ménages dans les quartiers périphériques de Brazzaville (République du Congo)
Authors: Ngouma Damase 
Published: December 2021

Les métropoles d’Afrique subsaharienne se caractérisent actuellement par une croissance urbaine s’accompagnant du développement des espaces périphériques de taille de plus en plus importante. Cette étude analyse l’effet de la localisation aux marges de la ville sur les conditions de vie des ménages des quartiers périphériques de Brazzaville, en se focalisant sur les contraintes liées à la mobilité quotidienne et au fonctionnement des ménages. Dans cette perspective, elle questionne aussi les motifs expliquant la migration des ménages vers ces quartiers et leur rapport avec les difficultés qu’ils y rencontrent. L’étude se base sur trois enquêtes de terrain réalisées en 2014, 2015 et 2017, respectivement auprès des élèves et des chefs de ménages sélectionnés dans les quartiers périphériques de Brazzaville. Les répondants retenus pour l’enquête ont été choisis par la méthode du choix raisonné. Les résultats de l’étude montrent que les ménages issus des migrations résidentielles intra-urbaines (81 %) et confrontés aux problèmes de logements (coûts élevés de loyers, difficultés d’accès aux logements sociaux, etc.) ont quitté les quartiers centraux et péricentraux pour se rendre aux marges de la ville. Cette relocalisation résidentielle a été motivée principalement par la recherche de faibles coûts de loyers et de terrains à construire pour devenir propriétaires. L’installation dans ces espaces non lotis et dépourvus de la plupart des infrastructures et services sociaux de base place les ménages dans une situation de vulnérabilité parfois remarquable. Les dépenses à effectuer pour la mobilité quotidienne des membres des ménages pour la plupart de grande taille (64,53 %) et celles pour les autres besoins constituent pour eux une lourde charge, du fait du faible niveau de revenus pour la majorité d’entre eux (environ 97 %). Les ménages de cinq membres et plus ne dépassant pas des revenus mensuels de 100 000 FCFA (63,05 %) sont les plus vulnérables. Cette faible capacité financière ne leur permet pas de répondre aux multiples contraintes de la vie dans des zones sous-équipées où la mauvaise qualité de l’habitat, les difficultés d’approvisionnement en eau potable et les risques naturels récurrents constituent des défis de taille.
Brest et son passé industriel : enfermement ou ouverture ?
Authors: Sauvin Thierry , Choquet Anne , Leplat Melody , de Penanros Roland 
Published: December 2021

Dans cet article, nous transposons l’approche évolutionniste, traditionnellement circonscrites aux firmes, à l’analyse d’un territoire pour appréhender sa dynamique et ses perspectives de diversification. Les concepts d’enfermement, de trajectoires et de contraintes de sentier nous paraissent particulièrement pertinents pour étudier l’inertie du pays de Brest (France) en matière de diversification des activités. Marqué par l’industrie de la Défense, le pays de Brest peine à concrétiser les projets de diversification vers des activités civiles. Nous avançons l’idée selon laquelle l’industrie de la défense, par sa singularité, est à l’origine d’empreintes territoriales et notamment cognitives expliquant en grande partie pourquoi les acteurs locaux demeurent réticents à l’égard de tout projet de diversification. Les résultats de deux enquêtes menées auprès de personnes ayant ou non travaillé dans l’industrie de la défense confirment la présence de ces empreintes territoriales mais révèlent également une acceptabilité croissante des brestois à l’égard de deux projets de diversification : la déconstruction de coques de navires et la conception et fabrication d’hydroliennes et d’éoliennes flottantes, soit deux activités qui inscriraient le pays de Brest dans la transition écologique.
Déterminants de l’émergence d’initiatives locales de développement régional au Québec : une analyse exploratoire
Authors: Michel Myriam , Dubé Jean , Devaux Nicolas 
Published: December 2021

En géographie économique, les déterminants du développement économique favorisent souvent les grandes villes et agglomérations. Pour les plus petites villes, plusieurs études ont souligné l’importance des facteurs endogènes dans le développement et, par extension, le rôle de la territorialité. À ce jour, peu d’études statistiques ont formellement démontré, du moins à grande échelle, le lien qui peut exister entre les facteurs classiques de localisation, le profil démographique et le portrait socio-économique sur la présence et l’émergence d’initiatives locales de développement. Cette étude propose donc de contribuer à réduire cet écart. À partir de données autodéclarées sur la localisation d’initiatives locales au Québec, deux modèles statistiques sont estimés : i) un premier axé sur la présence/absence d’initiatives (régression logistique); et ii) un second basé sur le nombre d’initiatives (régression binomiale négative). Dans les deux cas, les résultats suggèrent qu’il existe une relation positive et significative avec le niveau d’éducation, la structure démographique et la distance à la métropole sur la présence et le nombre d’initiatives locales, alors que l’analyse révèle une relation négative et significative avec le revenu. Les résultats suggèrent que les facteurs locaux influencent l’émergence d’initiatives, tout en soulignant une certaine complémentarité aux logiques des théories classiques de localisation.
Effect of Aqueous Extract of Rauvolfia vomitoria (Apocynaceae) Leaves with on Sexual Activity of Male Rats
Authors: Irié Otis Tra Bi , Marie-odile Tovi Wahon , Dotia Kone , Emmanuel Affy Mataphouet , Koffi Kouakou 
Published: December 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the pharmacological effects of Rauvolfia vomitoria leaves on the sexual activity of animal model (male rat)
Methods: Acute toxicity was performed according to OECD Guideline 423, by a dose limit of 2000 mg /kg body weight. The observations (during 14 days) focused on the number of deaths, convulsions, sleep and coma. Study of sexual activity has been realized by using 20 male rats, distributed in 4 lots of 5 animals. Group 1 treated with distilled water, group 2 treated with 5 mg/kg B.W. of sildenafil citrate and the other two batches received respectively the doses 500 and 1000 mg/kg of the aqueous extract of Rauvolfia vomitoria. Females in estrus state (in heat) were introduced for a period of 30 minutes. During this period, parameters of sexual behavior were recorded. At the end of the 8-day treatment, organs such as penis testicles, seminal vesicles, prostate, epididymis and elevator muscle were removed. These organs were studied in order to determine pharmacological effects of aqueous extract of Rauvolfia vomitoria.
Results: The aqueous extract of Rauvolfia vomitoria showed no evidence of single dose toxicity (2000 mg/kg) when studying acute toxicity. Ride latency time, coitus latency time and ejaculation latency time was significantly decreased (P<0.001) with regard to negative control (distilled water). Ride frequency, coitus fraquency and ejaculation frequency was significantly increased (P<0.001) with regard to negative control (distilled water). No significant difference (P˃0.05) has been recorded on organ androgeno-dependant.
Conclusion: Aqueous extract of R. vomitoria has sexual stimulating activity or an aphrodisiac potential which could justify its traditional use. The aphrodisiac potential is higher at the dose of 1000 mg/kg b.w .
Impact of Alternative Routes and Timing of Dopamine and Mannitol Administrations to Reduce Negative Properties of Extended Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Renal Function in Coronary Artery Operations
Authors: Ejaz Iqra , Naeem Salwa , Munir Mian Seher , Usman Muhammad , Zafar Sohail , Hanif Faiza 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To analyze impact of alternative routes and timing of dopamine and mannitol administrations to reduce negative properties of extended cardiopulmonary bypass on renal function in coronary artery operations.
Methods: Set I (n: 26 individual): Mannitol (1 g/kg) has been introduced to the CPB priming solution. Set II (n: 25 patients): Even during interval among anesthetic induction and operation, 3 g/kg/min of IV dopamine was delivered. Group III (n = 25 patients): 2 g/kg/min IV dopamine was provided among anesthesia initiation and operation conclusion, and 1 g/kg mannitol were added to priming solution for CPB. Furosemide was administered to Group IV (n = 26 cases) when urine production was poor.
Results: There would be a substantial rise in the post-operative urine microalbumin/creatinine ratios over all classes (p 0.06), as well as a rise in cystatin-c in Set 1, 2, and 3 (p 0.02).
Conclusions: Researchers suggest that combining dopamine infusion (1 g/kg/min) and mannitol (2 g/kg) throughout CPB seems to be the more actual method for preventing detrimental possessions of CPB on renal functioning.
Spectrum of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in Drinking and Wastewater in Rafha City of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ali Akbar , Soomro Samreen , Nadeem Muhammad Shahid , Ahmedani Elsamoul Ibrahim 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: E coli is one of the most important etiologic agent of diarrhea in children and adults. Based on the clinical features and virulence determinants, there are five major E. coli strains which cause diarrhea; Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) and Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC). The PCR based identification proves to be a better choice as it can differentiate between different strains on the basis of genetic difference.
Aim: The purpose of the current study was to isolate diarrheagenic E. coli from the drinking and wastewater from Rafha city of Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: One 100 drinking and wastewater samples (50 each) were included in the study. The samples were cultured on MacConkey agar plates at 37 oC for 24 hours. Pink colonies were carefully picked and subjected to DNA isolation and PCR detection and identification of E. coli and Diarrheagenic E. coli. The detected PCR products were sequenced for the confirmation.
Results: We identified 5 isolates out of 50 wastewater samples (10%) which were further categorized into 3 different DEC pathotypes. They included ETEC (2 out of 5), atypical EPEC (1 out of 5), and EAEC (1 out of 5); EIEC and EHEC were not detected.
Discussion and Conclusion: The prevalence of DEC strains is different across different studies which depends on different factors such as geographical location, number of samples taken, and the number and type of the target genes selected. The prevalence of DEC in the current study was much lower than other reported studies. Although the percentage of DEC strains in the wastewater samples from WWTP of Rafha was moderate to low, it can be a considerable risk factor for the people using ground water for drinking.
Theory and Practice of Orbital Angular Momentum and Beyond
Authors: Trichili Abderrahmen , Cox Mitchell A. , Perez‐Garcia Benjamin , Ooi Boon S. , Alouini Mohamed‐Slim 
Published: December 2021

AbstractNearly three decades since its discovery, orbital angular momentum (OAM) has proven to be highly versatile for a wide range of applications. It is an indispensable tool in quantum optics, has made a significant impact in optical tweezing, enabled higher contrast and more detailed imaging, and offers a convenient way to harness the space degree of freedom in telecommunications. In this article, we present a review of a wide range of applications of OAM as well as describe the creation and detection of OAM modes, with a focus on the use of OAM in communications. In addition, we detail various similar higher order optical modes, such as vector vortex modes, and provide an introduction to the use of OAM in quantum optics, pitched for readers new to the field.