bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occurance of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda on maize (Zea mays) in higher altitudes of Kashmir, India: First report
Authors: AHAD ISHTIYAQ , ARSHIMA SHAJI V  , AZIZ DANISHTA , PANDA ARADHANA , SHAH ISHFAQ MAJEED , KHAN ZAKIRH , T VENKATESAN , D R BAJYA 
Published: February 2025

Maize queen of cereals is almost grown in every part of India, particularly under hilly areas as a mixed crop. However, this crop is prone to damage from various insect pests and diseases due to frequently changing weather conditions. One such invasion of an insect pest in India which within a year of invasion, made its way throughout maize-growing regions of India, endangering the maize crop growing area is the fall armyworm. The first occurrence of fall armyworm, in the western Himalayan region, with similar nature of infestation was noticed during 2022–23 in the maize fields of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Wadura, Sopore, Jammu and Kashmir. Both early and late instar larvae were found to form holes in maize plants, eating on the edges of the leaves with newly excreted debris suggesting their establishment on their host. During the investigation at morphological level, it was seen that the pest under study was fall armyworm. Later on the molecular characterization of this pest, done at ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, Karnataka also confirmed it. The query sequences were showing much resemblance with the sequences retrieved from GenBank, MW561302, MW561305, MW561310, MW561313, OQ920981, MT180097 and OQ150895 and was sharing a common intra-specific distance of 0.00153% with all the sequences. Hence, morphomolecular characterization of this pest confirmed the first report of the occurrence of fall armyworm in maize crops of Kashmir region of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
A QUALIDADE DAS INFORMAÇÕES NA INTERNET SOBRE O BRUXISMO
Authors: Maciel Danielle Oliveira 
Published: February 2025

Objective: To evaluate the quality of the information found on Google about bruxism. Method: We sought to evaluate the information on bruxism present on health websites on the internet. The information was found through the strategy of the Google "search engine" where the single term bruxism was inserted. The first fifty websites of clinics, offices, newspapers, online magazines and health websites in general were considered and evaluated. Websites of dental scientific journals or dental schools, content from Youtube, Instagram and Facebook were excluded. The evaluation was based on studies by Mendonça (2013) of comprehensiveness and accuracy. Results: Regarding the indexes of the survey related to comprehensiveness, it can be seen that 60% of the sites had a positive perception against 40% negative. Regarding accuracy, it was found that the sites presented only 10% of reliability in the information. And in general, it was noticed that 57% of the websites do not have information about bruxism with the required criteria in scope and accuracy according to the study by Mendonça (2013). Conclusion: Websites containing information about bruxism are not reliable, and the dentist is safer for correct evaluation, diagnosis and treatment when the patient suspects a possible diagnosis of bruxism.
The Influence of Training and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance through Employee Engagement as an Intervening Variable at the Investment Office and One-Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP)South Sulawesi
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rafly Agung , Hartono Arif 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of training and organizational culture on employee performance with employee engagement as an intervening variable. This research data was conducted on employees of the Sulawesi Provincial Investment and Capital Services Office (DPMPTSP), with a total population of 87 employees, namely all ASN employees so that there were 87 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a liker scale questionnaire 1-6. Data analysis using the quantitative method of SPSS and with the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ver.26. Based on the results of the test and analysis of data of this study, it was found that 1) training has a positive and significant effect on employee engangement, 2) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee engangement, 3) employee engangement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 4) training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 5) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 6) training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee engagement as a variabvel intervening, 7) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee engagement as a variabvel intervening.
Efficacy of treatment options for complicated urinary tract infections including acute pyelonephritis: a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Wagenlehner Florian , Caballero Verónica Rico , Maheshwari Vikalp , Biswas Ayantika , Saini Priyanka , Quevedo Juan , Polifka Juergen , Ruiz Leonardo , Cure Sandrine 
Published: February 2025

Aim:
Compared with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs), complicated UTIs (cUTIs) including acute pyelonephritis (AP) present with significant morbidity, a higher risk of treatment failure and typically require longer courses of treatment, or alternative antibiotics. The emergence of drug-resistant organisms represents a considerable challenge in the treatment of patients with cUTIs/AP and has limited antibiotic options. Carbapenems are considered the current last line of therapy, however, carbapenem resistance represents a growing problem. Although several established and novel treatment options are available, direct comparative evidence is lacking.

Methods:
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified by systematic literature review of Embase
®
, MEDLINE
®
and Cochrane databases (database inception to 15th June 2022). Relevant conference proceedings (2020–2022) were also reviewed. Following feasibility assessment to verify network connectivity at an overall level, outcome specific networks were prepared. Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) was performed (using R version 4.2.1) to determine the relative efficacy of various treatments for cUTI/AP, including cefepime + enmetazobactam. Convergence was assessed by visual inspection of trace plots. The accuracy of the posterior estimates was assessed using the Monte Carlo error for each parameter. Published study results were included in the synthesis of the relative risk (RR) of efficacy end points, using a logit link with binomial likelihood distribution.

Results:
Feasibility assessment was conducted for 40 RCTs identified, to assess the viability of constructing a network of interlinked RCTs. Of those, 28 studies were included in the master NMA network. A fixed effects model (FEM) was selected due to low statistical heterogeneity, according to I
2
values. For composite outcome at test of cure (TOC), ceftolozane + tazobactam, cefepime + enmetazobactam, cefiderocol, levofloxacin and plazomicin demonstrated significantly higher RRs versus carbapenems. For microbiological eradication at TOC, cefepime + enmetazobactam, plazomicin, cefiderocol, fosfomycin, meropenem + vaborbactam and ceftazidime + avibactam demonstrated significantly higher RRs versus carbapenems. RRs for cefepime + enmetazobactam were also significantly higher versus several established and novel treatment options for composite outcome, microbiological eradication and clinical cure.

Conclusion:
Against the backdrop of increasing bacterial resistance, these findings suggest that cefepime + enmetazobactam may represent an effective carbapenem-sparing treatment option in patients with cUTI including AP.
Effect of Annealing Temperature and Time Over the Microstructural, Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Deformed Al Wires (A6)
Authors: CHEN Lin , OU Meigui , LIANG Yilong , LIANG Yu 
Published: February 2025

Al wires with different deformation were obtained by cold-drawing and annealing treatment. The microstructure, mechanical, and electrical properties of the wires annealed at different temperatures and times were studied using SEM, universal testing machine, and DC resistance tester. The results indicate that as the annealing temperature and time increase, the UTS of Al decreases, while the EL and EC increase simultaneously. During the annealing procedure, recrystallization is observed to begin at 300 ℃ and complete at 350 ℃. Compared with the beginning of recrystallization, the recrystallized grain diameter increases from 11.34 μm to 20.59 μm, while the UTS decreases by 24.1 %, the EL increases by 74 %, and the EC increases by 3 %. When annealed at 315 ℃ for 1h, the recrystallization begins in the samples with 90 % deformation, and completes when the annealing time is increased to 4.5 h, the grain diameter increases from 7.67 μm to 20.71 μm; though the tensile decreases by 24.3 %, the EL and EC increase by 97.5 % and 2.8 %, respectively.
Multiple capable guardianship and workplace cyberbullying: A mediating moderating study in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Anh Tu , Doan Tin , Lan Nguyen Anh Thi 
Published: February 2025

Purpose – This study investigated the impact of multiple capable guardianship to academic staff’s workplace cyberbullying under the mediation of emotional intelligence and moderation of power and control.Design/methodology/approach – 406 questionnaires from academic staffs working in different universities in Vietnam were collected. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data.Findings – Results indicate that cyberbullying in the university workplace can be reduced by implementing mechanisms of multiple capable guardianship. Furthermore, the mediation role of emotional intelligence and moderation roles of power and control were statistically confirmed by an empirical study, as recommended by previous authors.Originality/Value –The study found that multiple capable guardianship has positive impact in preventing workplace cyberbullying, unethical online routine activities of employees. This relationship is changed significantly when academic staffs have strong emotional intelligence and perceived power and control.
El perfeccionismo en triatletas de competición
Authors: Gil Caselles Laura , Ruiz Barquin Roberto , Giménez Egido Jose María , Olmedilla Zafra Aurelio 
Published: February 2025

In recent years, there has been an increase in studies on psychological factors associated with the sport of triathlon at a competitive level. Thanks to this, the importance of perfectionism and its consequences have been observed. The objectives of this study are: to determine the levels of perfectionism in a sample of competitive triathletes and to establish comparisons between the levels of perfectionism of the sample and those obtained by the general population. The sample consisted of 171 triathletes (114 men and 57 women). The results indicate that considering the four-factor model of the MPS questionnaire, it shows much higher levels in the sample of triathletes, since there are significant differences in the four factors and the total score of the test. In conclusion, the levels of perfectionism in triathletes are consistent with other studies with competitive athletes, showing how this variable has higher levels than in the general population.
En los últimos años se han incrementado los estudios sobre factores psicológicos asociados al deporte del Triatlón a nivel competitivo. Gracias a ello, se ha podido observar la importancia del perfeccionismo y sus consecuencias. Los objetivos de este estudio son: determinar los niveles de perfeccionismo en una muestra de triatletas de competición y establecer comparaciones entre los niveles de perfeccionismo de la muestra con los obtenidos por la población general. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 171 triatletas (114 hombres y 57 mujeres). Los resultados indican que considerando el modelo de cuatro factores del cuestionario MPS, muestra niveles muy superiores en la muestra de triatletas, ya que, existen diferencias significativas en los cuatro factores y la puntuación total del test. En conclusión, los niveles de perfeccionismo en triatletas son congruentes con otros estudios con atletas de competición, mostrando cómo esta variable dispone de mayores niveles que en la población general.
Nos últimos anos, têm aumentado os estudos sobre os factores psicológicos associados à prática do Triatlo a nível competitivo. Graças a isto foi possível observar a importância do perfecionismo e as suas consequências. Os objectivos deste estudo são: determinar os níveis de perfeccionismo numa amostra de triatletas de competição e estabelecer comparações entre os níveis de perfeccionismo da amostra com os obtidos pela população em geral. A amostra foi constituída por 171 triatletas (114 homens e 57 mulheres). Os resultados indicam que considerando o modelo de quatro fatores do questionário MPS, este apresenta níveis muito superiores na amostra de triatletas, uma vez que existem diferenças significativas nos quatro fatores e na pontuação total do teste. Concluindo, os níveis de perfecionismo em triatletas são consistentes com outros estudos com atletas de competição, mostrando como esta variável apresenta níveis mais elevados do que na população em geral.
Competencias parentales, nivel de práctica deportiva y sentido de la vida en deportistas jóvenes
Authors: Segura Bernal Jordi , Vives-Ribó Joan , Miralbell Costa Mario , Ger Cabero Sandra , Andrés Valle Ana 
Published: February 2025

The objective was to compare the degree of “meaning in life” of teenagers, as a motivational factor, depending on their level of practice, as well as to analyze differences in meaning, related to their perception of their parents' behaviors. 407 adolescents participated (52% women, 48% men), with an average age of 15.6 years (SD = 3.14), middle school, high school and training cycle students, who responded questionnaires to measure the variables. Results: (a) the meaning progresses gradually, from the level of intra-school physical education to the high competition (η2 from 0.019 to 0.023), (b) when young people perceive that parental behavior is very focused on the result and the comparison of performance with companions, the sense declines; and increases when they perceive that it focuses on learning and fun. (c) Gender differences are observed between boys and girls (rb = -0,125) and no differences in the gender of the parents.
El objetivo fue comparar el sentido de la vida en adolescentes, como factor motivacional, según su nivel de práctica deportiva, y en relación a su percepción de conductas de sus progenitores. Participaron 407 adolescentes (52% mujeres, 48% hombres), de edad media 15,6 años (DT = 3.14), estudiantes de secundaria, bachillerato y ciclos formativos, quienes respondieron a cuestionarios para medir las variables de estudio. Resultados: (a) el sentido progresa paulatinamente, desde el nivel de educación física intraescolar hasta el de alta competición (η2 entre 0.019 y 0.023), (b) cuando los jóvenes perciben que la conducta parental está muy centrada en el resultado y en comparar su rendimiento con los compañeros, el sentido decae; y aumenta cuando perciben que se centra en el aprendizaje y en la diversión. (c) Se observan diferencias de género entre los chicos y las chicas (rb = -0.125) y no en el género de los progenitores.
O objetivo era comparar o grau de sentido da vida dos adolescentes, como factor motivacional, em função do seu nível de prática, bem como analisar as diferenças de sentido em relação à sua perceção dos comportamentos dos pais. Participaram 407 adolescentes (52% mulheres, 48% homens), com uma média de 15,6 anos (DP = 3.14), estudantes do ensino básico, secundário e ciclo de formação, que responderam a questionários para medição das variáveis. Resultados: (a) o sentido progride gradualmente, desde o nível de educação física intraescolar até ao nível de alta competição (η2 entre 0.019 e 0.023), (b) quando os jovens percebem que o comportamento parental é muito focado no resultado e na comparação do desempenho com os companheiros, declínio dos sentidos; e quando percebem que o foco é a aprendizagem e a diversão, o sentido aumenta. (c) Observam-se diferenças de género entre garotos e garotas (rb = -0.125) e não entre dos pais.
Gran Bretaña y la Campaña Vasca de 1937: El Gobierno, la Armada Real, el Partido Laborista y la Prensa
Authors: Preston Paul 
Published: February 2025

The policy of the British Conservative government towards the SpanishCivil War reflected the general policy of appeasement of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany.It was influenced by a belief that the legitimate Spanish Republican Governmentwas the puppet of extreme left Socialists and Communists. Accordingly, theBritish Cabinet adopted a policy of benevolent neutrality towards the military insurgents,with the covert aim of avoiding any direct or indirect help to the PopularFront Government. The official British line on the Spanish crisis was one of non-intervention despiteawareness of the scale of German and Italian aid to the military rebels. The contradictionsand deceit behind non-intervention were finally exposed by the humiliationssuffered by the British government during the war in the Basque Country inthe spring and early summer of 1937. Franco’s attempts to prevent the delivery ofsea-borne food supplies to a starving Bilbao challenged the Government’s responsibilityto protect British merchant shipping. At first, London accepted the rebel contentionthat they had effectively blockaded Bilbao and that Royal Navy protection ofmerchant shipping constituted intervention on the side of the Republic. On the basisof information supplied by the Times correspondent, George Steer, a campaign wasmounted in parliament and the press which forced the government into a humiliatingvolte-face.
La política del gobierno conservador británico hacia la Guerra Civil española era reflejo de la política general de apaciguamiento mantenida hacia la Italia fascista y la Alemania nazi. Dicha política estaba influenciada por la creencia de que el legítimo gobierno republicano español actuaba como una marioneta de los socialistas y los comunistas de extrema izquierda. En consecuencia, el gabinete británico adoptó una posición de neutralidad hacia los insurgentes militares con el objetivo encubierto de evitar cualquier tipo de ayuda, bien directa o indirecta, al gobierno del Frente Popular. La postura oficial británica sobre la crisis española fue la de no intervención, a pesar de ser conscientes de la ayuda alemana e italiana a los rebeldes militares. Las contradicciones y el engaño mantenido tras esa postura de no intervención del gobierno británico, quedaron finalmente expuestos por las humillaciones sufridas durante la guerra en el País Vasco en la primavera e inicios del verano de 1937. Los intentos de Franco para evitar la entrega de suministros por mar a un Bilbao asediado por el hambre, desafiaron la responsabilidad del gobierno británico de proteger su flota mercante. En un principio Londres aceptó el bloqueo de Bilbao por los rebeldes y el hecho de que la protección por parte de la Armada Real a los buques mercantes constituía una intervención a favor de la República. Basándose en la información proporcionada por el corresponsal del Times, George Steer, se emprendió una campaña en el Parlamento y la prensa que obligó al gobierno a una humillante vuelta de tuerca.
The Moderating Role of Brand Love and Brand Obsess in Customer-Oriented Deviance: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Abbas Zaki Muhammad , Jasim Saif Ali , Idan Afrah Raheem 
Published: February 2025

The current research examines the interactive role of brand love in its dimensions (brand passion, brand familiarity, brand commitment) and obsession with brand in the customer-oriented deviation represented in (financial motives, ego motives, motives of revenge), and accordingly, the opinions of some customers towards some tourism and travel companies have been surveyed by five companies (Bright Light Company for Tourism and Travel, and Al-Mohib Company for Tourism and Travel, And the Banner Summit Company for Travel and Tourism, Al-Shams International Company, and Icor Company) for the period (June to late August 2024) and customers showed great cooperation by responding to the paragraphs of the study tool, Accordingly, (593) opinions were collected from the opinions of customers dealing with these companies, and the descriptive analytical approach was adopted in building and interpreting the study variables through the use of statistical packages for the program (SPSS&AMOS). V.28) The results presented that the interactive role of brand love and obsession with tourism companies is closely related to addressing customer-oriented deviation and this motivated these companies to develop their capabilities by providing comfort, air conditioning and distinctive services, but in theory the research has shown a conceptual relationship between brand love and obsession with customer-oriented deviation through what was presented by some previous studies.
Polygamy in Islam: The Truth Unveiled
Authors: Nazia Fayaz Azad  , Iqra Firdous  , Bilal Ahmad  
Published: February 2025

Marriage in Islam is a sign of god’s power and glory. The Quran says: “From his signs is that He has created for you spouses from yourselves that you may get peace and tranquility through them; He placed between you love and mercy. In these are signs for the people who reflect”. Islam did not invent the system of polygamy. It existed long before Islam came into the scene of world events. When it came into world scene in the seventh century of the Common Era, it inherited the existing marriage system. It is to the credit of Islam that it modified and reformed the system in existence at the time firstly by limiting the number of wives a person could have at a time i.e. four and secondly it put stringent conditions on a person who wanted to marry a second wife like his ability to maintain and provide for the family, to be fair and just to both the wives and so on. Islam is a practical religion; its laws are in line with human nature. It does not deny natural forces in humans; rather it confronts them and provides guidance to control the peace in society. If a man wants to fool around, Islam will hold him responsible and tie him down to duties towards that second wife and her children. If we talk of western countries, almost all have forbidden polygamy but adultery is most rampant in these countries. Many married men have mistresses or are involved in extra-marital affairs resulting in higher divorce rates, broken families and children growing without fathers. This paper explores the concept of polygamy and rulings through the realm of Quran and Hadith. It also clears the misconception associated with the eleven marriages that our beloved Prophet Muhammad[1] (SAW) solemnized and it also brings to bear that how Islam has given clear guidelines on all kinds of relationships: monogamy to polygamy.

[1] The last messenger of Allah who brought Islam into existence