bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Populismus als Untersuchungsfeld der Zeitgeschichte
Authors: Reitmayer Morten 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Der Aufsatz diskutiert verschiedene Definitionen des Populismus aus der neuesten internationalen politik- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschungsliteratur. Er argumentiert gegen eine unreflektierte Übernahme der politikwissenschaftlichen Definitionen des Populismus, besonders da gegenwärtig konkurrierende Definitionen des Begriffs existieren: Einerseits gibt es eine einflussreiche Strömung, die den Populismus als eine schwache, „dünne“ Ideologie ansieht. Andererseits wird Populismus als eine Strategie zu Machtgewinn und Massenmobilisierung verstanden. Zudem gibt es kaum empirisch bestätigtes Wissen über eine der zentralen Annahmen fast aller Populismusdefinitionen: er sei im Kern ein Anti-Elitismus. Schließlich formuliert der Aufsatz Forschungsfelder und Leitfragen für zeitgeschichtliche Populismusforschung, die auf diesen und anderen konzeptionellen Problemen basieren.
The effects of 5x5 exercises on a quality of life of university students, who use smartphones during long periods
Authors: Tuncer Aysenur , Maden Tuba , Badat Tugba , Kocamaz Deniz 
Published: October 2021

Background and Study Aim. The present study investigated the effect of a 5x5 exercise program on sleep quality, fatigue, neck pain, head posture, daily walking, sitting, sleeping and smartphone usage time.
Material and Methods. An exercise program was applied to 54 university students (17 males, 37 females) between October and November 2019. The five exercises lasted approximately 15- 20 minutes in each training session (diaphragmatic breathing, axial neck extension, cervical stabilization, pectoral stretch, and shoulder retractor strengthening) that was performed 5 times a day, 5 days a week for 5 weeks. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Forward Head Posture (FHP), number of daily steps, sitting time, sleep time, and smartphone usage time were compared before and after the exercise program. The Paired Samples t-test was used to compare differences between the pre-exercise and post-exercise variables. Statistical significance level was set at 0.05.
Results. Following the 5-week exercise program, sleep quality improved, and levels of neck disability and fatigue were lower and the differences were statistically significant (p<0.05). No change was determined in FHP, daily sitting time and daily number of steps, sleep hours, and smartphone usage time (p>0.05).
Conclusion. The 5-week program of posture correction, stretching and strengthening exercises improved sleep quality, fatigue levels, and neck disability. The findings of this study can be used to improve the sleep quality, fatigue and neck problems of both students and sedentary workers.
Study on characterization of chalcone synthase gene from \(\textit{Pueraria lobata}\) and \(\textit{Pueraria mirifica}\) in Vietnam
Authors: Thu Hue Huynh Thi , Phuong Nguyen Minh , Canh Nguyen Xuan 
Published: October 2021

Two species of genus Pueraria ((Pueraria lobata (synonym: Pueraria montana var. lobata) and Pueraria mirifica (synonym: Pueraria candollei var. mirifica)) are traditional plants used in medicine since ancient times. These plants have been used and became commercially crucial indigenous medicinal plants. Currently, both roots and flowers of P. mirifica are used as a dietary supplement and functional food for women because of their rich source of phytoestrogen and nutrition. However, little information of genes on both species of Pueraria genus (P. lobata and P. mirifica) are known in Vietnam. The purpose of this research is to support more understanding about Chalcone synthase (CHS) genes by determining and sequence analyzing an encoding region of CHS genes that were isolated from P. lobata and P. mirifica. The full-length open reading frame (ORF) sequence CHS was identified with 1170 bp which encodes 389 amino acids by Sanger sequencing. The isolated CHS gene of P. lobata has no difference in sequence with CHS reported on GenBank (D10223.1), whereas a difference of 26 nucleotide positions in CHS sequence of P. mirifica compared with the published gene sequence (JQ409456.1) as consequential having 97.78% genetic similarity. The CHS genes sequence of P. lobata and P. mirifica are homologous with 98.4% because of having 19 nucleotide differences. Chalcone-stilbene synthase N-C terminal, PLN03173, CHS-like, BH0617, fabH are some important domains predicting the CHS genes. Especially, the family signature ‘GVLFGFGPGLTI’ motif of CHS gene as a part of the active-site scaffold contributes to decide the product of cyclization reactions performing the stereochemistry of cyclization which was also observed in P. lobata and P. mirifica, but it was not included for all members in Fabaceae family. With in sillico analysis, the P. lobata and P. mirifica CHS sequences have highly conserved regions to maintain their structure and function, so that it needs further studies to clarify these points.
LABORATORIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN - CREACIÓN: LA AUTOPUBLICACIÓN COMO PRÁCTICA ARTÍSTICA CONTEMPORÁNEA ENMARCADA BAJO EL ESTUDIO DE LA MOVILIDAD HUMANA
Authors: Aguillón-García Viviana , Correa-Giraldo Alejandra , Álvarez-Calao Natalia del Socorro , Marín Erick , Pérez Nashly 
Published: October 2021

El trabajo de investigación propone la realización de un laboratorio de formación complementaria al Programa de Artes Visuales, donde se explorarán los medios de autopublicación como herramientas de creación transdisciplinar y de difusión de obra en el contexto contemporáneo.
La base conceptual y teórica del proyecto gira en torno a la movilidad humana, un tema transversal que permite discutir, reflexionar y aportar una mirada crítica sobre los aspectos locales que ésta implica, incluidas las dimensiones corporales y espacio-geográficas, hasta sus configuraciones simbólicas relacionadas con la noción de lo diverso y las representaciones estéticas derivadas de esta noción.
Durante la ejecución de este proyecto, se proponen cuatro fases de desarrollo vinculadas a la estrategia de investigación-creación: En la primera fase se desarrollará un proceso de fundamentación teórica. En la segunda fase se propone una serie de talleres participativos y colaborativos que involucran a los estudiantes vinculados al semillero de investigación SINAV y sus comunidades ubicadas en territorios específicos del país. La tercera fase comprende el acompañamiento al desarrollo de los procesos de investigación-creación de los participantes del laboratorio. Finalmente, en la fase cuatro se propone una estrategia de exhibición: Una exposición de libro digital alojado en el Museo Universitario de Artes Digitales MUNAD1 de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, que recopile el desarrollo del laboratorio y las piezas finales derivadas del proceso y una exposición museográfica que exponga las piezas físicas producidas por los estudiantes y las experiencias desarrolladas colectivamente en los talleres participativos
HIGIENE Y SEGURIDAD EN EL TRABAJO EN CASA Y TELETRABAJO
Authors: Cifuentes-Izquierdo Martha Janeth , San Miguel Stefanny Johana , Castañeda-Acevedo Duber 
Published: October 2021

La higiene y la seguridad laboral se han concebido en Colombia desde la Resolución 2400 de 1979, en donde se emiten algunas disposiciones sobre vivienda, higiene y seguridad en los establecimientos de trabajo, un trabajo que en ese momento se abordaba desde unas instalaciones propias de un empleador, quien debe cumplir con unos mínimos y/o máximos de exposición a los trabajadores a entornos que puedan llegar a impactar su salud.
El presente proyecto se basa en esos lineamientos legales que se plantean desde la legislación colombiana vigente, en cuento a higiene y seguridad industrial se refiere, pero ahora no desde aquellas instalaciones dispuestas por el empleador, si no dispuestas por el trabajador para dar continuidad a su labor, bajo la modalidad del trabajo en casa, debido a la pandemia del Sars–Cov-2 o COVID -19, con el fin de establecer cuál sería la mejor forma de abordar este tema y seguir previniendo enfermedades laborales, en especial en los entornos laborales de la comunidad educativa del Politécnico Grancolombiano.
La metodología que se plantea para la elaboración de este proyecto está basada en una encuesta virtual, la cual pretende abarcar la totalidad de la comunidad educativa del Politécnico Grancolombiano.
A partir de las encuestas, se pretende conocer la percepción que tiene la comunidad educativa administrativa y los docentes del Politécnico Grancolombiano, en cuanto a iluminación, ruido, radiaciones entre otros factores de riesgo, en sus entornos laborales, para poder así proponer una guía que le permita ubicar de manera adecuada su lugar de trabajo en casa, planteando las condiciones mínimas que se debe tener en cuenta para ello.
Abogado y nada más que abogado: Melquíades Álvarez, jurisconsulto
Authors: Agudín Menéndez José Luis 
Published: October 2021

Recensión de: Manuel Álvarez-Buylla Ballesteros, Entre la ciencia del Derecho y el arte de la política. Melquíades Álvarez, jurisconsulto, Ediciones de la Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, 2019, 286 págs. [Con prólogos de Santiago García Granda, Victoria Ortega Benito, Luis-Carlos Albo Aguirre y prefacio de Justo García Sánchez].
Enviado el (Submission Date): 27/01/2021
Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 15/03/2021
Cuatro publicaciones de la Colección Studi Gentiliani del Centro Internazionale di Studi Gentiliani de San Ginesio (Macerata) durante el Trienio 2018-2020
Authors: Valvidares Suárez María 
Published: October 2021

Recensión de / Review of

Stefano Colavecchia, Alberico Gentili e l’Europa. Storia ed eredità di un esule italiano nella prima età moderna , eum, Macerata, 2018, 225 págs.; ,
AA.VV., Alberico e Scipione Gentili nell’Europa di ieri e di oggi. Reti di relazioni e cultura política. Atti della Giornata Gentiliana in occasione del IV centenario della morte di Scipione Gentili (1563 – 1616); eum, Macerata, 2018, 215 págs.;
Alberico Gentili, Libro di varie letture virgiliane al figlio Roberto (Lectionis Virgilianae Variae Liber. Ad Robertum filium, Hanau 1603). Introducción, traducción y anotaciones de Francesca Iurlaro; eum, Macerata, 2020, 369 págs.; AA.VV.,
AA.VV., Alberico Gentili e lo jus post bellum. Prospettive tra diritto e storia. Atti del convegno della XVIII Giornata Gentiliana. San Ginesio, 21-22 settembre 2018. A cura di Luigi Lacchè e Vincenzo Lavenia; eum, Macerata, 2020, 177 págs.

Fecha de envío / Submission date: 18/04/2021
Fecha de aceptación / Acceptance date: 3/04/2021
The Impact of Labor Mobility on Living Standard: an Empirical Study on the Northern Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Faruque Omar 
Published: October 2021

In the past 10 years, Bangladesh has experienced positive economic and social changes. Historically, labor mobility has been a common livelihood strategy of the people as well as the Bangladeshi people. Labor mobility has become an integral part of the current global economy. The primary objective of this study is to provide a review of the impact of labor mobility on living standards in the northern region of Bangladesh. To develop the paper, primary as well as secondary data are collected. The quantitative, as well as qualitative analyses, are conducted in this study. Primary data is collected through a set of well-structured questionnaires. In the study, it is observed that there is 8% of labor are migrated within the last three years. From 2011 to 2015, the maximum laborers are migrated i.e., 37% and 33% migrated labor were day labor. There are 35.56% of people with zero income level per day before their migration. On the other hand, after the migration, there are no people with nil income. Before the migration, 81.11% of people incur their expenditure for buying the inferior goods and the rest of the people incur for the necessary goods, but no one can consume the luxurious goods. On the other hand, after the migration, only 4.44% of laborers are availing of luxurious goods. So still they are not enjoying their life. Before the migration, they are 9% of people who are extremely dissatisfied with these types of facilities, and 33.33% of people were very dissatisfied. On the other hand, there are 23.33% of laborers are very pleased with their medical facilities, shelter, and child education facilities. The result shows that 41% of people are pushed for migration. It is assumed that there is a great impact of labor mobilization on the living standard. The labor is migrated in order to have a better living standard. There are two alternatives for their survival, first, we have to provide job opportunities near their residence, and the alternative is to provide a better living standard for the migrated people.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on maternity services and challenges faced by pregnant women delivering at a tertiary care centre in South India
Authors: Naik Parvathi Teja , Murugan Rupesh Bala , Sagili Haritha , Lakshminarayanan Subitha , Muruganandhan Priyadarshini , Puliyullaveettil Aishwarya Thalappan , Rajaa Sathish , Radhakrishnan Sujithra Devi 
Published: October 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. India entered a nationwide lockdown on March 25, 2020, disrupting regular health services. Hence this study was conducted to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternity services and to describe the challenges faced by pregnant women. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from July 2020 to October 2020 at tertiary care hospital, Puducherry, India. 422 pregnant women delivered during this period were included and detailed questionnaire was administered regarding antenatal, intrapartum, postnatal services and, challenges faced during the pandemic via telephonic call. Responses were documented in Epicollect version 5, transferred to Microsoft excel and analysed using Stata version 14.2. Continuous variables were expressed as mean (SD), and Categorical variables as proportions. Results: The 100% response rate was achieved with 32.5% high risk pregnancies. The 71.8% women availed direct emergency medical services while 28.2%. were referrals. The 79.9% and 25% of the women in third trimester had less antenatal visits and discontinued haematinics respectively. The 47.4% had first trimester testing, 30% didn’t receive lactation support. 81% and 69% of primiparous and multiparous women respectively had adopted postpartum Intrauterine contraceptive device as contraception. The 35-50% women faced challenges in availing essential obstetric care services.Conclusions: Development of robust linkage system between existing primary healthcare and tertiary care for managing both low and high-risk pregnancies is of paramount importance to alleviate maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity.
Perspectives and Problems of Inclusion Education in Kazakhstan during Covid 19
Authors: Gabdrakhmanova Shynar , Turetayeva Gulaiym , Doszhanova Svetlana 
Published: October 2021

The XXI century is characterized by the understanding that only individual self-realization is the primary goal of any social development. These changes in public consciousness have caused the emergence of a new paradigm of education based on approaches and concepts developed by modern practice. This includes the idea of "inclusive education." Inclusive education in Kazakhstan is in the formation process, therefore, establishing a system of inclusive education requires a solution at the state level. Coupled with the global pandemic which has affected every person especially the most vulnerable kids, the State Program for the Development of Education and Science in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2025 raises an urgent problem of developing inclusive education. This study conducted a survey using an online poll with participants who are parents of kids with special needs. We asked what kind of challenges they met during Covid 19 pandemic time. Respondents ranked the following topics as the most complicated: lack of funding and resources reduced effectiveness of the educational staff training system, unregulated management and legislative framework, weak coordination of external services, and insufficient participation of the public and private sectors. The results of the research demonstrated that very few schoolchildren with special educational needs receive quality inclusive education.

Keywords: Covid 19; inclusive education; special needs, parents.
Academic procrastination behaviours and problematic internet usage of high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic period
Authors: Tezer Murat 
Published: October 2021

While Covid-19 pandemic created negative consequences in education as a virus affecting the world in general, the technological developments that came along with it are reshaping the entire world. This study aims to examine the relationship between academic procrastination behaviors and problematic Internet usage of high school students during the Covid-19 Pandemic period. This study is in the form of a descriptive survey, and the survey method was used in the study. The population of the study in the 2020-2021 academic year consisted of 350 students who studied in vocational schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education and Culture in Northern Cyprus. The sample of the research consisted of 350 students selected by convenience sampling method. In this study, academic procrastination and problematic internet usage scales were used as data collection tools. As a result, in the Pandemic Period, the relationship between male students' problematic internet usage and academic procrastination behaviors is significantly higher than that of female students. As academic procrastination behaviors of students decrease, so did problematic internet usage levels.

Keywords: academic procratination, Covid-19,high school, internet usage;
L' exposome : vers une science intégrative des expositions?
Authors: Giroux Élodie 
Published: October 2021

L’exposome réfère à un domaine émergent de recherche qui a pour visée de développer une science intégrée de l’ensemble des expositions auxquelles est soumis un individu tout au long de sa vie et qui influencent sa santé. Deux principales orientations se font jour. L’une se concentre sur l’étude de l’exposome interne qui permettrait d’identifier l’essentiel des expositions impactant la santé en mesurant avec précision les effets au niveau de l’environnement biochimique du corps. L’autre entend intégrer les expositions sociales, écologiques et les expositions biologiques et internes, ou autrement dit, faire davantage de place à l’étude de l’exposome externe et ainsi développer un modèle holiste de la santé environnementale. À partir de l’examen de la littérature scientifique, de l’analyse de la première génération d’études exposomiques (2010-2020) et d’entretiens menés auprès d’épidémiologistes engagés dans ces recherches, cet article propose un état des lieux des promesses et réalisations de ce domaine émergent quant à l’intégration des expositions, tout en ayant l’ambition d’apporter un regard critique sur ces dernières. Après avoir présenté l’exposome et ses diverses interprétations, nous examinerons quel type d’intégration est en jeu dans chacune de ces deux orientations et nous en questionnerons l’intérêt et la pertinence. Notre analyse se concentre plus particulièrement sur la seconde orientation : quels gages cette tendance la plus holiste donne-t-elle en vue d’un renouvellement de nos manières d’intégrer les facteurs environnementaux et génétiques, sociaux et biologiques, dans notre approche des expositions et de l’explication des maladies ?
Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Promosi Perpustakaan (Studi Kasus di Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga
Authors: . Hoeroestijati 
Published: October 2021

Perangkat teknologi informasi memungkinkan pengguna dapat terkoneksi dan berinteraksi. Interaksi ini dilakukan melalui social media. Media sosial merupakan media yang memungkinkan setiap orang berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi tanpa terhalang ruang dan waktu. Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Promosi Perpustakaan sebuah Studi Kasus Di Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga. Mengapa penulis menjadikan Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga sebagai objek penelitian karena Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga telah lama memiliki media sosial sebagai sarana informasi dan komunikasi. Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga memiliki beberapa media sosial yaitu WhatsApp (wa), Facebook, Twitter, Line, Instagram, dan Youtube. Media sosial Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga bertujuan untuk berinteraksi secara masif dan terstruktur dengan pengguna perpustakaan. Media sosial Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga dikelola oleh Humas Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga. Humas Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga ini yang mengisi konten media sosial dan merespon pengguna yang bertanya atau memberikan masukan, kritik dan saran.
Vaccine Coverage Across the Life Course in Michigan During the COVID-19 Pandemic: January‒September 2020
Authors: Shen Angela K. , Bramer Cristi A. , Kimmins Lynsey M. , Swanson Robert , Vranesich Patricia , Orenstein Walter 
Published: October 2021

Objectives. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on immunization services across the life course. Methods. In this retrospective study, we used Michigan immunization registry data from 2018 through September 2020 to assess the number of vaccine doses administered, number of sites providing immunization services to the Vaccines for Children population, provider location types that administer adult vaccines, and vaccination coverage for children. Results. Of 12 004 384 individual vaccine doses assessed, 48.6%, 15.6%, and 35.8% were administered to children (aged 0–8 years), adolescents (aged 9–18 years), and adults (aged 19‒105 years), respectively. Doses administered overall decreased beginning in February 2020, with peak declines observed in April 2020 (63.3%). Overall decreases in adult doses were observed in all settings except obstetrics and gynecology provider offices and pharmacies. Local health departments reported a 66.4% decrease in doses reported. For children, the total number of sites administering pediatric vaccines decreased while childhood vaccination coverage decreased 4.4% overall and 5.8% in Medicaid-enrolled children. Conclusions. The critical challenge is to return to prepandemic levels of vaccine doses administered as well as to catch up individuals for vaccinations missed. (Am J Public Health. 2021;111(11):2027–2035. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306474 )
Popliteal Artery Entrapment within a Tibial Plateau Fracture
Authors: Coffman Jason R. , Moffatt David C. , Foreman Mark A. 
Published: October 2021

Case:
Tibial plateau fractures can be associated with arterial injuries or dysvascular limbs, particularly in settings of trauma. Dysvascular limb in the setting of fracture is commonly due to dissection of the artery. Entrapment of the artery within the fracture is rare. We report a 48-year-old man who presented with left popliteal entrapment within a left tibial plateau fracture status-post external fixation and stent placement in the popliteal artery.

Conclusion:
Findings from this case highlight entrapment of an artery as a mechanism of a dysvascular limb in the setting of high-energy lower-extremity fractures and specifically for tibial plateau fractures.