bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Pendekatan Saintifik terhadap Sikap Spiritual Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMA di Sidoarjo
Authors: S.A.P. Rangga Sa'adillah , Tobroni Tobroni , Ishomuddin Ishomuddin , Khozin Khozin 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak pendekatan saintifik pada sikap spiritual siswa. Melalui paradigma konstruktivisme dipadu dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini melibatkan partisipan sejumlah 19 siswa. In-depth interview digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data utama sedangkan observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik sekunder sekaligus validasi data. Tahap analisis dilakukan dengan empat etape yakni deskripsi fenomena, horizonalization, cluster of meaning, deskripsi esensi. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa pendekatan saintifik dapat memberikan tiga dampak terhadap sikap spiritual siswa, yakni dampak terhadap sikap spiritual kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Sikap-sikap spiritual yang ditemukan dalam penelitian berperan sebagai tenaga pendorong perilaku manusia. Temuan penelitian ini mengembangkan interaksi komponen karakter. Komponen-komponen sikap spiritual bersifat interaksi bukan determinan. Artinya komponen-komponen sikap spiritual hanya berkorelasi satu sama lain dan komponen-komponen tersebut tidak akan bisa memprediksikan perilaku dengan valid.
Розроблення автоматизованого ресурсу обробки даних науковців ОНАХТ з наукометричних баз даних
Authors: Шершун О.О. , Титуренко Ж.А. , Зінченко І.І. , Ольшевська О.В. 
Published: January 2021

Дана робота присвячена програмному продукту для автоматизації виявлення точок зростання і потенціалу нових напрямків науки та науково-технічного прогресу. Об’єктом дослідження виступає галузь автоматизації обробки даних. Завданням проєктування є розробка веб-ресурсу, що організовує взаємодію програмних процедур з базою даних. При дослідженні основних проблем предметної області, аналізі аналогів та засобів розробки було обрано об’єктно-реляційну систему управління базами даних PostgreSQL. Для розробки програмного продукту використано фреймворк Django - вільний фреймворк для веб-додатків на мові Python, що використовує шаблон проектування MVC. Інтерфейс було побудовано на мові розмітки HTML та CSS. Також було використано шаблонізатор Jinja, для об’єднання html-файлів. За побудову графіків відповідала підключена бібліотека ChartJS. Наукова новизна полягає у об’єднанні всіх даних про науковців таких наукометричних баз як: Web of Science (WoS), Scopus та Google Scholar на єдиному ресурсі, де й відбувається аналітика даних та звітування науковців. У результаті роботи було створено програмний продукт, який відповідає всім вимогам для систематизації наукометричних даних науковців, а також опрацювання статистичних даних ОНАХТ. Даний програмний продукт не є вимогливим до апаратного забезпечення, що дозволяє використовувати додаток широкому колу людей. А вартість використання даного продукту рівна вартості доступу до мережі Internet.
Seismic Hazard and Risk Due to Induced Earthquakes at a Shale Gas Site
Authors: Edwards Benjamin , Crowley Helen , Pinho Rui , Bommer Julian J. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTHydraulic fracturing of the first shale gas well at Preston New Road (PNR), Blackpool, United Kingdom, in late 2018, marked the end of a 7 yr United Kingdom-wide moratorium on fracking. Despite a strict traffic-light system being in place, seismic events up to ML 2.9 were induced. The ML 2.9 event was accompanied by reports of damage and was assigned European Macroseismic Scale 1998 (EMS-98) intensity VI by the British Geological Survey. The moratorium was subsequently reinstated in late 2019. The study here presents a pseudo-probabilistic seismic risk analysis and is applied to the larger of the induced events at PNR, in addition to hypothetical larger events. Initially, site characterization analysis is undertaken using direct and indirect methods. These analyses show low-velocity deposits dominate the region (VS30‾=227  m/s). We test existing ground-motion prediction equations using spatially dependent VS30 to determine applicability to the recorded waveform data and produce a referenced empirical model. Predicting median and 84th percentile peak ground velocity fields, we subsequently determine macroseismic intensities. Epicentral intensities of IV, IV–V, and VI–VII are predicted for the observed ML 2.9, and hypothetical ML 3.5 and 4.5 scenarios, respectively. A probabilistic analysis of damage is performed for 3500 ground-motion realizations (2.1≤ML≤4.5) using the OpenQuake-engine, with nonlinear dynamic analysis undertaken to define building fragility. Based on these analyses, the onset of cosmetic damage (DS1) in terms of median risk is observed for the ML 2.9 event. Mean modeled occurrences of DS1 and DS2 (minor structural damage), 75 and 10 instances, respectively, are consistent with reported damage (DS1:97, DS2:50). Significant occurrences (median≥30 buildings) of DS2, DS3, and DS4 (minor to major structural damage) are likely for ML 3.5, 4.0, and 4.5 events, respectively. However, by comparing reported damage with modeled damage due to the ML 2.9 event and considering the fact that low macroseismic intensities (EMS-98 &lt;4) are often not reported by the public, we conclude that the previously assigned intensity of VI is too high, with V being more appropriate.
Diversidad beta del bosque seco tropical en el norte del Caribe colombiano
Authors: García-Q. Hector , Carbonó-DelaHoz Eduino , Barranco-Pérez Willinton 
Published: January 2021

Entre septiembre de 2018 y junio de 2019 se hicieron levantamientos florísticos en cuatro fragmentos ubicados en los departamentos de Atlántico, Bolívar, La Guajira y Magdalena, con el propósito de analizar la diversidad beta en el bosque seco tropical de la región norte del Caribe colombiano. Mediante el uso de índices conocidos se calcularon los valores de distintos componentes de la diversidad. Se observó heterogeneidad en la composición de los sitios y la modelación de la estructura de sus comunidades dominada por la rotación espacial de especies. Pocas especies se registraron simultáneamente en todos los sitios, en tanto que muchas estaban confinadas a lugares definidos según un modelo de distribución de abundancias del tipo de series logarítmicas. Un rasgo relevante fue la escasa aparición de especies de maderas valiosas, posiblemente debido a la extracción selectiva. Los fragmentos estudiados se justifican como objetivo de conservación biológica, pero dada la alta variación en la composición de especies encontrada, convendría incorporar más fragmentos para abarcar mayor diversidad del bosque seco en el norte del Caribe colombiano.
No Fault Compensation for Medical Injuries
Authors: Flis Vojko 
Published: January 2021

For decades in both Europe and the United states , the issue of compensation for victims f medical injuries has led to lively debates. Many scholars have analyzed the adverse effects of the „tort system” (based on negligence standards and court proceedings) on the increasing costs of insurance premiums, on the patient-doctor relationship and the quality of care. These debates have led to changes in compensation in some countries. Compensation would be based not on negligence, but rather on a broader avoidable medical injury standard. Some nations have long operated administrative schemes based on no fault principle. No fault compensaton model for victims of medical injuries might be characterized by the choices it makes regarding some key issues: (a) the definiton of compensation criteria in particular the status given to fault; (b) the organization of the decision -making process. What type of body adjudicates medical claims? (c) Who finances the mechanism. What injuries are likely to be compensated for, to what extent and by whom? This article reviews the origins and operations of the no fault systems, the evolution of their compensation criteria, and how these criteria are actually applied.
The Use of Neuroscientific Discoveries in Criminal and Civil Evidence Law
Authors: Magyar Denis 
Published: January 2021

The problem of objectification in criminal and civil evidence law is the basis of present work. Neuroscientific discoveries should be taken into account in evidentiary procedures when objectifying subjective facts. The first neuroscientific steps in objectifying pain and other subjective facts have already been made. The author outpoints certain limitations in the field of incorporation of neuroscientific discoveries into judicial procedures. He argues that some neuroscientific discoveries are already suitable for evidentiary purposes and their number will gradually increase. Neuroscience is looking forward to a gradual improvement of neuroimaging technologies that will increase the number of (reliable) discoveries applicable in evidence law. Neuroscientific discoveries are going to become an important part in objectification of subjective facts in criminal and civil procedures.Problem objektivizacije v kazenskem in civilnem dokaznem pravu predstavlja izhodišče predmetnega dela. Avtor zastopa stališče, da bi bilo koristno pri objektivizaciji subjektivnih dejstev uporabiti odkritja nevroznanosti. Ta je namreč že naredila prve korake na področju objektivizacije bolečine in drugih subjektivnih dejstev. Avtor opozarja tudi na omejitve, ki se lahko pojavijo pri uporabi nevroznanstvenih odkritij v sodnih postopkih. Zaključuje, da se lahko posamezna odkritja že uporabijo v dokazne namene in da se bo njihovo število še povečevalo. Nadaljnji razvoj bo namreč izboljšal nevroznanstvene metode, kar bo povečalo število (zanesljivih) odkritij v dokaznem pravu. S tem bodo nevroznanstvena odkritja postala pomemben del objektivizacije subjektivnih dejstev v kazenskih in civilnih postopkih.
Evaluation of Implementation and Unit Impact of a Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy Guideline: A Model-Based Approach
Authors: Drummond Nora , Carver Alissa , Bailey Joanne 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundHypertensive disorders of pregnancy are a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. To address this, a large Midwestern hospital initiated a practice guideline. Practice guidelines should improve outcomes, but implementation of these remains challenging. At the time of initiation of the guideline, no implementation or evaluation plan was conceived.ObjectiveEvaluate the implementation and unit impact of a guideline for the management of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in a large academic health system in the Midwest.MethodsSix objectives, guided by the constructs of the Ottawa Model of Research Utilization, were operationalized to evaluate the implementation and unit impact of the guideline.ResultsThe guideline implemented was consistent with national recommendations. Intervention education was inconsistent across provider types. A survey of staff revealed insight into a unit in the midst of practice change. A chart review revealed below-target management of patients with severe range blood pressures. Not following the guideline was associated with hospital readmission.ConclusionsGuideline implementation can be efficiently and holistically evaluated with a model-based framework, even in projects that were not initiated with such an approach.Implications for Nursing PracticeNurses provide expertise in model-based approaches that result in comprehensive evaluations of quality improvement processes.
Strategies for Strengthening Quality Improvement Projects in a Doctor of Nursing Practice Program
Authors: Kesten Karen Swisher , Echevarria Mercedes 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundDoctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programs must assure that attention to safe quality healthcare is threaded throughout the curriculum and prepare students to lead quality improvement (QI) initiatives in healthcare systems.ObjectiveThis article illustrates the integration of implementation science, QI methods, process and evaluation tools, and faculty enrichment as strategies to strengthen QI projects in a DNP program.MethodsA three-phased approach to implement strategies to strengthen QI projects in a DNP program and to enhance faculty engagement was undertaken. A needs assessment drove the development of strategies to strengthen QI in a DNP program.ResultsOutcomes of implementing strategies to strengthen QI in a DNP program showed rapid uptake of the concepts of QI process models into course content within the DNP curriculum.ConclusionsStrategies consisted of assessment of courses for gaps in QI content, faculty enrichment sessions on implementation science, QI processes and models, QI metrics and data analytics, embedding new content in the DNP program courses and the use of a rigorous evaluation tool for QI projects.Implications for NursingWhen provided with QI mentors and tools, DNP students are prepared to lead QI initiatives in healthcare systems to improve the safety and quality of healthcare.
Resilience in the Orthopaedic Patient
Authors: Otlans Peters T. , Szukics Patrick F. , Bryan Sean T. , Tjoumakaris Fotios P. , Freedman Kevin B. 
Published: January 2021

➤ Resilience is a dynamic psychological construct that refers to the ability to adapt and improve when facing adversity or other stressors.➤ Recent investigations in various orthopaedic subspecialties have demonstrated that resilience may contribute to favorable mental health and physical function after a surgical procedure.➤ More research, using well-designed prospective studies, is necessary to better define the role that resilience and other factors play in the health and outcomes of patients with orthopaedic conditions.➤ Orthopaedic surgeons can consider incorporating resilience assessments into their practices to aid in identifying patients who will do well with a surgical procedure and those who may benefit from specialized therapy to optimize their health and function.
Vertebral Artery Injury in the Cervical Spine
Authors: Ramamurti Pradip , Weinreb Jeffrey , Fassihi Safa C. , Rao Raj , Patel Shalin 
Published: January 2021

Update
This article was updated on January 13, 2023, because of a previous error. On page 3, in the section entitled “Atypical Anatomy,” the sentence that had read “An intraforaminal anomaly, also known as VA tortuosity, refers to medial migration of the VA to <15 mm lateral to the uncovertebral joint of the vertebral body18.” now reads “An intraforaminal anomaly, also known as VA tortuosity, refers to medial migration of the VA to <1.5 mm lateral to the uncovertebral joint of the vertebral body18.”
An erratum has been published: JBJS Rev. 2023;11(1):e20.00118ER.

» Although rare, injury to the vertebral artery (VA) can occur after blunt trauma or iatrogenically during surgery. Clinicians should be aware of the anatomic variants of the VA, the presence of which may increase the risk of iatrogenic VA injury (VAI).» If VAI is suspected following blunt trauma, rapid identification via advanced imaging modalities, such as computed tomography angiography, can help clarify the site of injury and guide management.» VAI can be classified according to the Denver grading scale for blunt cerebrovascular injury, ranging from grade I to grade V, which includes intimal narrowing, pseudoaneurysm formation, complete occlusion, and arterial transection.» Treatment modalities remain controversial and include anticoagulation, endovascular interventions, surgical tamponade, ligation, and microvascular repair. The choice of treatment is influenced by the setting of the injury (iatrogenic injury in the operating room versus blunt trauma in the field) and the laterality of the dominant VA with respect to brain perfusion.
The role of lymphocyte-monocyte ratio on axial spondyloarthritis diagnosis and sacroiliitis staging
Authors: Wang Jing , Su Jinyu , Yuan Yuan , Jin Xiaxia , Shen Bo , Lu Guoguang 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: Axial spondyloarthritis (axial SpA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder could lead to disability due to the failure of timely treatment. The role of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) in axial SpA remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of LMR in axial SpA diagnosis, disease activity classification and sacroiliitis staging.Methods: Seventy-eight axial SpA patients [51males and 27 females; mean age 41.0 (29–52) years] and 78 healthy controls (HCs) [55males and 23 females; mean age 40 (30-53) years] were enrolled in this study. The diagnosis of axial SpA was performed according to the New York criteria or the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis international Society (ASAS) classification criteria, whereas the staging of sacroiliitis in axial SpA patients was determined by X-ray examination. Comparisons of LMR levels between groups were performed using t test. Pearson or Spearman correlation analysis were used to assess correlations between LMR and other indicators. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to determine the role of LMR in the diagnosis of axial SpA.Results: Higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR), red blood cell distribution width(RDW), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR), mean platelet volume(MPV), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein(CRP) levels and lower red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), Hematocrit (Hct), LMR, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL) and albumin/globulin (A/G) levels were noted in axial SpA patients compared to HCs. Positive correlations were observed between LMR and RBC, Hb, Hct and A/G, whereas negative correlations were found between LMR and NLR, PLR, AST, and TBIL (P< 0.05). ROC curves showed that the area under the curve (AUC) for LMR in the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis was 0.803 (95% CI =0.734-0.872) with a sensitivity and specificity of 62.8% and 87.2%, respectively, and the AUC (95% CI) for the combination of ESR, CRP and LMR was 0.975 (0.948-1.000) with a sensitivity and specificity of 94.9% and 97.4%, respectively. LMR levels were lower (P<0.05) and significant differences in LMR values were observed among different stages (P<0.05).Conclusions: Our study suggested that LMR might be an important inflammatory marker to identify axial SpA and assess disease activity and X-ray stage of sacroiliitis.
PCR Instrument-assisted Acidolysis for Monosaccharide Composition Analysis of Serum Glycans
Authors: Zhang Yiran , Zhang Meng , Zhang Lijuan 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This protocol describes the procedures where a PCR instrument-assisted acidolysis is used for releasing monosaccharides from serum glycans. The monosaccharide composition analysis is subsequently obtained by a HPLC method that separates and quantifies all 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone (PMP)-labeled monosaccharides in 10 μl serum in 20 minutes. The rapid heating, precise temperature control, and gradient heating properties of PCR instrument provides with consistent acidolysis and derivatization conditions for up to 96 samples simultaneously. The described workflow takes approximately 4–5 h, up to 72 serum samples can be analyzed with one HPLC instrument per day.
An optimized protocol for Isolation, Expansion and Activation of Natural Killer cells from human Adipose Tissue
Authors: Shoae-Hassani Alireza , Sadeghi Mohammadreza , Mohseni Rashin , Keyhanvar Peyman 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Adipose tissue has a heterogeneous cell population consists of adipocytes, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), endothelial cells, pericytes, fibroblasts and etc. Also, it harbors immune cell types including macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, dendritic cells, B cells, T cells, NK and NKT cells. In obese patients, there is a different cell homing pattern in AT. We have developed a protocol for NK cell isolation and expansion from AT as follows: 1) harvesting stromal vascular fraction, 2) negative selection of NK cells with MACS, 3) Expansion in a closed system bag on the constant shake, 4) Chemokine activation and 5) cytotoxicity evaluation test of the final product. The entire process with a population of ten billion CD16+ NK cells last only less than 16 days. We have noticed that a large population of NK cells entrapped in AT, while there is a decrease in NK cells count in their peripheral blood (PB) despite no changes in the total number of mononuclear cells. NK cell population harvested from AT has a different pattern in the expression of some cytotoxicity receptors. So, the AT is an important source for NK cell immunobiology studies.
Universal Health Coverage “Leave No Child Behind “
Authors: Siderius Liesbeth , Neubauer David , Bhattacharya Anjan , Altorjai Péter , Margvelashvili Lali , Lamabadusuriya Sanath , Wierzba Jolanta , Mazur Artur , Albrecht Piotr , Tasic Velibor 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Aim: Multiple stakeholders are involved in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The estimated over 90 million children with disabilities are among the most vulnerable members of the world’s population. We questioned :‘What would be the least paediatricians could do to contribute to the UHC?’ Methods: In a cross sectional study an international network of paediatricians engaged in children with disabling and rare conditions was questioned on eight of the UHC statements regarding child health in relation to primary care services, availability and affordability of diagnostics and therapies as well as digital health. Results: Responders from Europe and Israel, Asia and the US practice in primary (ambulatory) care, secondary (hospital) care, tertiary (university hospital) care. According to 39/48 (81%) respondents promotion of paediatric primary care could reduce mortality and morbidity according to. Paediatricians could play an active role in providing quality information to increase access to health services for children with disabilities according to 40/48 (83%) responders. Improved data exchange is necessary to deliver primary care as a cornerstone according to 38/48 (79%) responders. Respondents practising in middle economy countries reported significantly more frequently than their colleagues in high economies countries about “out of pocket” payments for diagnostics and therapies as well as reduced availability. All respondents agreed that taking no action to support the achievement of UHC, is not an option. Conclusion: The economic gap in diagnostic and therapeutic facilities in paediatric practice should be considered in achieving UHC. An international paediatric network should support achieving the UHC by providing adequate paediatric training and quality (digital) information.