bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Two Egyptian Heart-Scarabs from Sicily and a Parallel from Berlin
Authors: Laroche Claude , Rosati Gloria 
Published: September 2021

Two Egyptian heart-scarabs, both connected to the city of Cefalù, are presented here: the first one, at Palermo, Museo Archeologico Regionale, was published in 1942 by E. Bacchi, as one of the few heart-scarabs found outside Egypt, on the rock of Cefalù. Its text has been checked and some new readings are proposed. Inscribed for a Chantress of Bastet, it shows a peculiar decoration on the first register, looking like a lunette, then the traditional beginning of Chapter 30B of the Book of the Dead, typical for heart-scarabs, combined with a rare variant. It had remained a unicum until July 2020, when a parallel in the Berlin Museum came to our knowledge, and this is published here as well: the same decoration in the first register and the same text, although shorter. Mainly on the base of prosopographical data, a date to the Twenty-second Dynasty seems appropriate for the Berlin scarab, and consequently for the one in Palermo, which could even belong to a member of the same family. The owner of the scarab in Berlin shows a set of priestly titles that are typical of Per-Sopdu/Saft el-Henna, which therefore may be an indication of its origin. The second “Sicilian” scarab, held at Cefalù itself in the collection of Enrico Pirajno Baron of Mandralisca, after whom the Museum is named, is unpublished. Its owner was another Chantress, serving Amun-Re, and nearly contemporary: it is to be dated to the early Third Intermediate Period, Twenty-first – Twenty-second Dynasty. In the Appendix at the end, notes and remarks on the provenance of the two scarabs in Sicily, documenting mainly the discovery of the Palermo scarab.
ملخص
تظهر هنا قطعتان تمائم جعران القلب المصرية، ترتبط كلاهما بمدينة تشِفالو: القطعة الأولى، معروضة في المتحف الأثري الإقليمي في مدينة باليرمو، نُشِر عنها في عام 1942 من قبل إ. باكي كاحدى جعران القلب الفرعونية النادرة التي وُجدت خارج الأراضي المصرية. تَحدّث المؤلفون عن ظروف اكتشافها، تحققوا مرة أخرى من النص واقترحوا بعض القراءات الجديدة. كانت تملكها مطربة باستيت، وهو لقب لم يتم تناوله ضمن المنشورات الحالية لمجموعة جعران القلب. إنها على غرار جعران القلب التي لم ينشر عنها ومحفوظة في برلين، من المدهش أنها تنتمي على الأرجح إلى شخص من نفس أفراد تلك العائلة، تعود غالباً إلى تاريخ الأسرة الثانية والعشرين. كانت تنتمي جعران برلين إلى والد الإله أنوبيس وإلى الكاهن بتاح-ون، وهو لقب خاص لبير-سوبدو / سفت-الحنا. تميمة جعران القلب الثانية الموجودة في جزيرة صقلية، محفوظة في نفس موقع تشِفالو، في متحف ماندراليسكا، لم يُنشر عنها أي مقال: مرة أخرى شاءت الظروف أن تكون مالكتها مغنية، لكنها كانت تخدم آمون رع. تعود القطعة أيضاً إلى أوائل فترة الإنتقال الثالثة.
Investigation of the Prevalence of Cerebral Transverse Venous Sinus Stenosis in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Authors: YİLMAZ CAN Fatma , PANPALLI ATEŞ Mehlika 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is an increase in intracranial pressure with a normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) composition that is not due to a secondary cause. The existence of cerebral transverse venous sinus stenosis and changes in venous outflow in IIH has recently gotten a lot of attention, and this situation is becoming increasingly important in terms of diagnosis and treatment plan.
This study aimed to investigate how frequent cerebral transverse venous sinus stenosis is in patients with IIH.
Methods: The demographic profile of 27 patients with IIH who were followed up in the hospital's neurological headache outpatient clinic and the occurrence of cerebral transverse venous stenosis on cranial magnetic resonance venography (MRV) were studied. Considering the pre-diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis (SVT), patients who underwent magnetic resonance venography (MRV) and whose SVT was ruled out during their follow-up were included as the control group. This control group consisted of 48 patients diagnosed with migraine, tension-type headache (TTH), and new-onset daily persistent headache.
Results: When MRVs were investigated, cerebral transverse venous sinus stenosis was detected in %55.6 (n=15) of IIH patients and 25% (n=12) of the control group (p = 0.017).
Conclusions: The frequency of cerebral transverse sinus stenosis in MRV of patients diagnosed with IIH was found to be significantly higher in this study than in the control group. These findings indicated that cerebral transverse venous stenosis can play a role in the progression of IIH.
Perbaikan mutu produk baby fish nila krispi di Kelompok Tani Karya Mina Utama, Rowo Jombor, Klaten, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ratnaningsih Nani , Rahayu Tutiek , Mujiyono Mujiyono 
Published: September 2021

Kelompok Tani Karya Mina Utama merupakan kelompok produsen baby fish nila krispi di Rowo Jombor dengan mutu produk tidak konsisten, kemasan dan labeling sangat sederhana. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memperbaiki mutu dan kemasan produk baby fish nila krispi sehingga dapat meningkatkan branding produk dan pangsa pasar. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan diskusi bersama, penyusunan standar proses produksi, pendampingan penerapan standar proses produksi, serta perbaikan kemasan dan label. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan mutu produk baby fish nila krispi yang diproduksi oleh Kelompok Tani Karya Mina Utama, Desa Krakitan, Klaten dapat ditingkatkan dengan perbaikan standar proses produksi, kemasan dan labeling produk. Standar proses produksi nila krispi meliputi pemilihan anak ikan, pembersihan isi perut, pembelahan, pencucian, perendaman dalam bumbu, pelapisan dengan tepung beras dan tapioka, penggorengan, penirisan minyak dengan spinner, dan pengemasan. Produk dikemas dengan kantong plastik pouch (200 gram) dengan label berisi brand/merk, nama produk, komposisi, berat bersih, informasi gizi, nomer P-IRT, nomer sertifikat halal, tanggal kadaluwarsa, nama dan alamat produksi, dan binaan. Produk nila krispi dari kegiatan ini dapat mencantumkan klaim kaya kalsium dan sumber protein sehingga berpotensi sebagai oleh-oleh khas Rowo Jombor.Kata Kunci: baby fish nila krispi; mutu produk; pendampingan; Rowo Jombor Improving the quality of crispy tilapia baby fish products at the Karya Mina Utama Farmers Group, Rowo Jombor, Klaten, Central Java ABSTRACTKarya Mina Utama Farmer Group is a producer of baby tilapia crisp from Rowo Jombor with inconsistent product quality and very simple in packaging and labeling. The purpose of community service activities was to improve the quality and packaging of baby tilapia crisp for increasing the brand product and market. The activities were done by focus group discussions, preparation of standards of production process, assistance in applying the standards of production process, and improvement of packaging and labels. The results showed that the quality of baby tilapia crisp produced by the Karya Mina Utama Farmer Group can be increased by improving the production process, packaging and labeling. Standard of production process consisted of selecting baby fish, cleaning stomach contents, cleavage, washing, soaking in seasonings, coating with rice flour and tapioca, frying, draining oil with spinner, and packaging. The product is packaged in a plastic bag pouch (200 grams) with a label containing the brand, product name, composition, net weight, nutritional information, P-IRT number, halal certificate number, expired date, name and address of production, and support team. Baby tilapia crisp can use the claim of rich in calcium and source of protein so that they have the potency as the special souvenir from Rowo Jombor.Keywords: baby tilapia crisp; product quality; assistance; Rowo Jombor
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Berhitung Permulaan Pada Anak Usia 4-5Tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 14 Surabaya
Authors: Hasanah Putri Maulida , Martati Badruli , Rahayu Aristiana Prihatining 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK Hasanah, Putri Maulida, 2020, Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Berhitung Permulaan pada Anak 4-5 Tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 14 Surabaya, Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Pembimbing I: Dr. Dra Badruli Martati, SH, MA., M.Pd., Pembimbing II: Aristiana Prihatining Rahayu, S.Sos., M.Med.Kom. Kemampuan berhitung permulaan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun merupakan konsep matematika yang perlu diberikan dan dikenalkan pada anak secara bertahap sesuai dengan tingkat penguasaan anak yaitu berupa bilangan, pola sebab akibat, geometri, dan pemecahan masalah. Sedangkan tingkat penguasaan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun terhadap kemampuan berhitung permulaan yang dibahas yaitu mengenal konsep bilangan 1-20, penjumlahan dan pengurangan secara sederhana. Faktor dari diri anak dan faktor dari lingkungan sekitar menjadi penyebab kesulitan kemampuan berhitung permulaan pada anak, maka diperlukan analisis faktor penyebab kesulitan berhitung permulaan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa faktor penyebab kesulitan berhitung permulaan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan melalui kuisoner google form dan media whatsapp. Hasil penelitian analisis faktor penyebab kesulitan berhitung permulaan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 14 Surabaya yaitu faktor internal atau dari diri anak ketika belajar sering tidak memperhatikan. Faktor eksternal atau dari lingkungan sekitar juga menjadi penyebab kesulitan berhitung permulaan, yaitu keluarga, teman dan guru, namun yang paling utama adalah dari keluarga. Dukungan dan motivasi dari kelurga sangat diperlukan bagi anak untuk membantu perkembangan anak dalam belajar kemampuan berhitung permulaan. Kata kunci: analisis, kesulitan belajar, berhitung permulaan
Stimulasi Kecerdasan Logika Matematika Melalui Media Animasi Lagu Berbasis Tematik Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Di Kota Bukit Tinggi
Authors: Anggraini Vivi 
Published: September 2021

Covid 19 merupakan virus yang menyerang saluran pernafasan dan menyebabkan orang membatasi aktivitas seperti sekolah. Pada PAUD tentunya berdampak pada kecerdasan logika matematika anak, hal ini disebabkan karena anak kurang mampu memahami pembelajaran melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh. Berdasarkan observasi lapangan yang terjadi di Taman Kanak-kanak di Bukittinggi, terdapat rendahnya kemampuan matematika anak terlihat anak belum mampu mengenal angka 1-10, anak belum mampu memasangkan bilangan dengan benda sesuai dengan angka, mengelompokkan bentuk bentuk geometri dan mengelompokkan benda berdasarkan ukuran, warna dll. Desain penelitian dilakukan 1 tahun berturut pada Taman Kanak kanak kelompok A usia 4-5 Tahun. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE dengan tahapan Analisis, Perancangan, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Berdasarkan data penelitian dari penggunaan media animasi lagu berbasis tematik; Hasilnya menunjukkan kecerdasan logika matematika anak berkembang. Kecerdasan logika matematika anak berkembang dapat dikembangkan melalui media animasi dalam lagu anak yang dirancang sesuai dengan tema pada pembelajaran AUD. Penggunaan media animasi dalam lagu dapat menarik minat anak untuk menggunakan imajinasinya sehingga mampu mengekspresikan ide. Media animasi berbasis tematik merupakan kegiatan yang menyenangkan bagi anak kecil.
Sustainable Tourism in Northern Iloilo: Perceived Impact and Prospects for Development
Authors: Sainz Cherryl C. , M. Samorin Maria Corazon 
Published: September 2021

This survey-correlational study, conducted in January 2016, aimed at ascertaining the impact and prospects for the development of sustainable tourism in Northern Iloilo. Two hundred (200) randomly selected residents of selected municipalities from Northern Iloilo were utilized as participants. The cluster sampling method was used in the selection of participants. The Tourism Impact Questionnaire was utilized to measure the impact of sustainable tourism, while the Prospects for Sustainable Tourism was adapted to measure the level of viability of the prospects of sustainable tourism in Northern Iloilo. Data, frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were employed as descriptive statistics, while the t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearsons r were used as inferential statistics. Study results revealed the high impact of Northern Iloilo on the sustainability of tourism as perceived by the residents. Sustainable tourism in Northern Iloilo was found to have very high prospects for development. A positive and significant relationship existed between the assessed impact and viability of the prospects for development of the sustainable tourism in Northern Iloilo.
Impact of COVID-19 on Orthopaedic Surgery: Comparison Between Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bhandari Ravi , Magar Mohit Thapa , Shrestha Sushil , Sinha Ritesh , Kayastha Nirab , Thapa Bishnu Babu 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Orthopaedic surgical activity has been significantly affected by COVID-19 pandemic. The decision to perform operative interventions is based on balancing risk to benefit to the patient and health care workers. Though different guidelines have been published, there is a lack of reliable data on orthopaedic surgical activities. Our study aimed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Orthopaedic surgeries comparing with the previous year.
Methods: This was an epidemiological retrospective comparative study conducted at Shree Birendra Hospital, Nepal after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee of NAIHS. Data of the first four month of orthopaedic surgeries after National lockdown (from March 24 to July 23, 2020) and the same four month period of the previous year (The year 2019) were retrieved. The demographic profiles and operations categories (trauma, elective and infections) were compared between two periods using SPSS 21.
Result: Out of total of 651 patients enrolled, 169 patients operated during the pandemic compared with 482 patients before the pandemic. There was a 65% reduction in total surgical procedures, 94% reduction in elective cases and trauma cases were reduced by 29% (P < 0.05). Implant removal (107, 42.8%) constituted the highest elective cases in the year 2019.
Conclusions: The orthopaedic surgical procedures were decreased in frequency during COVID-19 because of a decrease in elective cases. The total trauma patients remained more equable during pandemic despite strict lock-down. Health care facilities should consider this during post pandemic recovery.
Oral Cancer Awareness among Dental Patients
Authors: Bajracharya Barsha , Dahal Anita , Deo Rajeeb Kumar 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The incidence of oral cancer in South Asian countries, including Nepal is increasing despite the fact that all of its risk factors are modifiable. This can be attributed to lack of awareness regarding oral cancer and its risk factors among general public. This study was conducted among subjects attending Dental OPD of a tertiary hospital to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding oral cancer and also practices of risk factors associated with it.
Methods: This is a questionnaire based cross-sectional study conducted from July 2020 to October 2020. Subjects attending Dental OPD of a tertiary hospital in Kathmandu were asked to fill a structured close-ended Questionnaire. Section one of the questionnaire focused on the demographic data of the subjects, second part elicited information pertaining to knowledge of oral cancer, third part focused on attitude and fourth part on practices of participants towards risk factors of oral cancer.
Result: Out of 300 subjects, 65% were males. Most were in the age group 41 - 50 years and 75.6% were literate. Majority mentioned smokeless tobacco as the risk factor, followed by smoking and alcohol. Regarding signs and symptoms, most of the participants mentioned non-healing ulcer, followed by lump and pain. Most of the participants responded tongue as the most common site of oral cancer. Majority answered that oral cancer can be prevented by not chewing tobacco. Among the total, 55.3% said oral cancer is non-contagious. Only 25% had undergone oral examination in the last one year. 31.7% had habit of tobacco and / or alcohol.
Conclusions: The awareness level and knowledge about risk factors and early signs of oral cancer in this cross-section of dental patients were satisfactory.
Key words: awareness; oral cancer; risk factors; tobacco
Knowledge, Acceptability, Perception and Stigmas on Safe Abortion among the women of reproductive age group (15-49 years) in Bhaktapur District.
Authors: Shrestha Ankisha , Sinha Ram Chandra , Ahmad Aalia 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The termination of pregnancy by the removal of a foetus or an embryo before surviving outside the uterus or before attaining its viability is called abortion. This study was conducted to study the knowledge, acceptability, perception and stigma of safe abortion among women of reproductive age group.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out in Bhaktapur District, Nepal from July 2019 to December 2019. Women of reproductive age group were included in the study. The semi-structured questionnaires were used as a data collection tool and Likert scales were used for perception and stigma which were self-designed. For Likert scale on perception and stigma, Cronbach’s α was calculated from the pre-tested samples which was found to be acceptable i.e., 0.649 and 0.856. Interview was taken as data collection technique. Data-entry was done in Epi-Data and analysed through SPSS 16.0. Chi square test was used to measure the association between dependent and independent variables.
Result: The association between “Knowledge and Perception” was found to be significant with p-value of 0.04, the association between “Knowledge and Stigma” was also noted to be significant with p-value of 0.00 and “Knowledge and Acceptability” was also found to be significant with p-value of 0.00 through the assessment of knowledge, acceptability, perception and stigma.
Conclusions: The study emphasises on educating and making aware every woman on safe abortion, its legalisation and its amended law to avoid the stigma and unsafe abortion practices.
Detection of Building in Airborne Laser Scanner Data and Aerial Images
Authors: Bhandari Dilli Raj 
Published: September 2021

The automatic extraction of the objects from airborne laser scanner data and aerial images has been a topic of research for decades. Airborne laser scanner data are very efficient source for the detection of the buildings. Half of the world population lives in urban/suburban areas, so detailed, accurate and up-to-date building information is of great importance to every resident, government agencies, and private companies.
The main objective of this paper is to extract the features for the detection of building using airborne laser scanner data and aerial images. To achieve this objective, a method of integration both LiDAR and aerial images has been explored: thus the advantages of both data sets are utilized to derive the buildings with high accuracy. Airborne laser scanner data contains accurate elevation information in high resolution which is very important feature to detect the elevated objects like buildings and the aerial image has spectral information and this spectral information is an appropriate feature to separate buildings from the trees. Planner region growing segmentation of LiDAR point cloud has been performed and normalized digital surface model (nDSM) is obtained by subtracting DTM from the DSM. Integration of the nDSM, aerial images and the segmented polygon features from the LiDAR point cloud has been carried out. The optimal features for the building detection have been extracted from the integration result. Mean height value of the nDSM, Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and the standard deviation of the nDSM are the effective features. The accuracy assessment of the classification results obtained using the calculated attributes was done. Assessment result yielded an accuracy of almost 92 % explaining the features which are extracted by integrating the two data sets was large extent, effective for the automatic detection of the buildings.
Impact of fertigation schema on yield and chemical composition of strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)
Authors: Pomyaksheva L. V. , Konovalov S. N. 
Published: September 2021

A frequent fertigation of garden strawberry with solute mineral fertiliser in accord with the plant growth phase allows a more efficient mineral nutrient absorption compared to a single application of larger fertiliser amount. Field studies on medium loam-granulometry sod-podzol soil in fruiting garden strawberry plantations were carried out for three years in the Moscow Region to evaluate the impact of fertigation regimes on strawberry yield and the main nutrient content in soil and plant leaves. In study setup, the control crop grew with a no-fertiliser drip irrigation, schema 1 included frequent (once in 3 days) mineral fertiliser drip application at 2-3 g/l, schema 2 — 4-6 g/l solution application twice less often (once in 6 days). Materials and methods. Yield was estimated by weight per plot area unit, plant samples analysed with conventional wet ashing. Nitrate nitrogen was determined in ionometry, exchangeable ammonium — in photocolourimetry, mobile phosphorus and potassium specimens — by the Kirsanov’s CINAO-modified method. The article presents registration data, averaged leaf chemical assays and content dynamics of major soil macronutrients over a three-year observation period. Conclusions. A significant increase in three-year total yield was observed with the mineral fertiliser fertigation schema in the Ducat strawberry cultivar; a supraoptimal phosphorus accumulation in leaves of the Rusich cultivar was facilitated by a less frequent application of concentrated fertiliser solution; a maximal nitrogen amount in Ducat leaves was observed with fractional fertigation; in a lower-yield season, concentrated mineral fertiliser fertigation contributed to the increase of mobile phosphorus and potassium specimens in soil in mid growing season. A greater correlation was observed between the soil content of mobile potassium and its uptake by strawberry plants.
Prosopagnosia associated with brain metastasis near the inferior longitudinal fasciculus in the nondominant temporal lobe: illustrative case
Authors: Weiss Hannah K. , Pacione Donato R. , Galetta Steven , Kondziolka Douglas 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND
Disruptions of the inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF) in the nondominant temporal lobe can lead to the rare but significant higher visual-processing disturbance of prosopagnosia. Here, the authors describe a 57-year-old right hand-dominant female with a large breast cancer brain metastasis in the right temporal lobe who underwent resection and subsequent Gamma Knife radiosurgery. She presented with difficulty with facial recognition, but following surgical intervention, the prosopagnosia became more profound.

OBSERVATIONS
Even in nondominant cortex, significant deficits can arise when operating near higher visual-processing centers, including the ILF.

LESSONS
This case highlights the utility of imaging-based tractography obtained from preoperative imaging for resective surgical planning even when operating in areas that do not involve what is traditionally considered elegant areas of the brain. To optimize neurological outcomes in metastatic tumor resection, awareness and diffusion tensor imaging of neighboring, displaced white matter tracts may prevent permanent deficits in higher visual processing.