bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
User Loyalty Unbroken? Inflation of Trust in Digital Platforms
Authors: König René , Sumpf Patrick 
Published: August 2021

Societal challenges regarding digital platforms—from privacy concerns to fake news or hate speech—are often framed around a deficit model of trust: they result in an erosion of user trust, and a need for its restoration is identified. Our contribution challenges this deficit model by examining the function of trust in digital platforms as sociotechnical systems. Platforms provide the infrastructure for a smooth transmission of data between various actors (e.g., users, developers, advertisers). This has inclusive as well as limiting effects: it provides broad accessibility by hiding complexity behind simple interfaces. Despite this detachment from the complex back end, risks and uncertainties are largely transferred to the users, who are expected to make informed decisions when they agree to platforms’ terms and conditions. To be able to utilize platforms in everyday practices, users need to bridge uncertainties through trust. Trust fills the gap of lack of knowledge.
Our contribution sheds light on trust dynamics by combining trust theory with empirical insights. We distinguish trust from distrust and familiarity and specify at whom and at what trust is directed. Distrust of platforms has not led to significant transformations in the market, which remains dominated by the same players. The platforms’ ecosystems heavily rely on trust in and by the users—for example, through the principle of informed consent. We identify an inflation of trust in the realm of digital platforms because trust is inherently risky due to its function of replacing knowledge. In contrast to the deficit model, we emphasize trust’s problem component and frame our suggestions to meet the connected challenges accordingly.
Управління дебіторською заборгованістю та фактори впливу на її якість
Authors: Yeliseyeva Oksana , Belozertsev Vasiliy 
Published: August 2021

Мета роботи – науково обґрунтувати фактори впливу на якість управління дебіторською заборгованістю.
Дизайн/Метод/Підхід дослідження. Застосовано системний підхід та методи синтезу, семантичного аналізу, історичного аналізу, аналогій, узагальнення, пояснення, класифікації та графічній.
Результати дослідження. Управління боргами покупців, які для підприємства продавця є дебіторською заборгованістю, – це один зі складників сучасних відносин між підприємствами. Обмеженість ресурсів вимушує управлінців добирати інструменти і джерела фінансування продажу з відстроченням платежу, а також аналізувати фактори, які впливають на якісні характеристики управління таким відстроченням. Наведено та проаналізовано підсистему управління дебіторською заборгованістю, у якій виділено значущі для ефективного управління в системі менеджменту підприємств фактори (елементи), що зазвичай аналізують та корегують під час управління рівнем дебіторської заборгованості. Доведено, що ця підсистема потребує уточнення з урахуванням факторів макросередовища. Наголошено, що фактори впливу доречно виокремити для підприємств оптової торгівлі, оскільки у ланцюгу оптових продажів порівняно з роздрібною торгівлею націнка вартості товару зменшена та необхідно фінансово забезпечити реалізацію товарів із відстроченням платежу. Управління дебіторською заборгованістю вважається якісним та ефективним, коли внаслідок такого управління підприємства стають фінансово стійкими. Удосконалено систему факторів, де головна роль належить економічним факторам, запропоновано підхід до їх кількісної оцінки.
Теоретичне значення дослідження. Запропоновано теоретичну дворівневу математичну модель кількісної оцінки факторів впливу на якість управління дебіторською заборгованістю підприємств.
Практичне значення дослідження. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані в управлінні дебіторською заборгованістю підприємств, формуванні інструментів оцінювання якості дебіторської заборгованості та виділенні основних факторів впливу на якість дебіторської заборгованості.
Оригінальність / цінність / наукова новизна дослідження. Узагальнено, структуровано та досліджено зміст окремих факторів впливу на якість управління дебіторською заборгованістю.
Перспективи подальших досліджень – розробка комплексного прикладного механізму управління дебіторською заборгованістю з урахуванням факторів впливу на її якість та галузевих особливостей підприємств.
Тип статті – теоретичний.
Historias cruzadas en noches oscuras: acercamiento crítico a la película cubana Chamaco (2010) de Juan Carlos Cremata
Authors: De León Castillo Dayron , Gell Fernández-Cueto Leonardo 
Published: August 2021

Este artículo se propone realizar un análisis crítico acerca de la película cubana Chamaco (2010) del director Juan Carlos Cremata (n. 1961), basada en la obra teatral homónima de Abel González Melo (n. 1980). Las preguntas que lo originan pretenden evidenciar los temas sociales que Chamaco introduce a la cinematografía cubana –con énfasis en lo concerniente a la construcción de la sexualidad masculina–, cómo maneja su director los códigos cinematográficos a partir de un texto teatral, qué realidades del entramado social aborda y desde qué perspectiva lo hace. Para ello, los autores se apoyan en publicaciones referentes a ambas obras dramáticas, a aspectos históricos de la industria cubana del cine, el cine queer, así como aspectos sobre la construcción de sentidos desde la imagen.
Analysis of mathematical models of mobility of communication systems of special purpose radio communication systems
Authors: Nalapko Oleksii , Sova Oleg , Shyshatskyi Andrii , Hasan Anatolii , Velychko Vira , Trotsko Oleksandr , Merkotan Dmytro , Protas Nadiia , Lazuta Roman , Yakovchuk Оleksandr 
Published: August 2021

The object of research is the military radio communication system. One of the problems in improving the effectiveness of military radio communication systems is the correct description of the movement process in them. Efficient routing protocols are only possible if reliable information on network topology for network nodes is available. Thus, with this information, packets can be forwarded correctly between the sender and the recipient. Given that the mobility of individual nodes is insignificant in special wireless networks, nodes in the network show the mobility properties of a group of nodes. This observation is directly related to the very existence of military wireless networks with the ability to organize themselves, that is, to support group cooperation and group activities. In this work the problem of analysis (decomposition) of the mobility models of military radio communication networks with the possibility of self-organization is solved. The classification of mobility patterns, the description of individual mobility models and the analysis of various aspects currently available, as well as those properties lacking in the attempt to simulate the movement of individual nodes, have been carried out. During the research, the analysis of random, semi-deterministic and deterministic models was carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of the above models have been identified.
In the course of the research, the authors of the work used the main principles of the theory of mass service, the theory of automation, the theory of complex technical systems, as well as general scientific methods of knowledge, namely analysis and synthesis.
The research results will be useful in:
‒ synthesis of mathematical models of node mobility;
‒ evaluation of the effectiveness of the science-based tool for assessing the mobility of nodes;
‒ validation of recommendations to improve the efficiency of mobile radio networks;
‒ analysis of the radio-electronic situation during the conduct of military operations (operations);
‒ creating advanced technologies to improve the efficiency of mobile radio networks.
How Much Education and Training do Residents Across Specialties Receive in Neuropsychology?
Authors: Seher Chowhan  , Phillip K. Martin  , Matthew Macaluso  , Christina Bowman  , Ryan W. Schroeder  
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Neuropsychologists play an important role on multidisciplinary teams with physicians from multiple specialties. The extent of residency training on the use of neuropsychological services is unclear. We surveyed medical residents across multiple specialties throughout the United States to assess resident education, training, and understanding of neuropsychological services, along with their likelihood to consult neuropsychologists in the future.
Methods. A survey was sent to residents in accredited psychiatry, neurology, family medicine, and internal medicine programs. After data were collected, chi-square group level analyses with post-hoc pairwise comparisons were used to analyze the data.
Results. 434 residents took the survey. The proportion of residents exposed to neuropsychology during residency varied significantly according to specialty χ2 (3, N=419) = 51.4, p < .001, with more psychiatry and neurology residents reporting exposure than residents in family medicine or internal medicine. Similarly, the proportion of psychiatry and neurology residents who ‘agree’ or ‘strongly agree’ that they understand the nature of neuropsychological services differed significantly from family medicine and internal medicine residents χ2 (3, N=415) = 40.4, p < .001. The majority of residents across all specialties (85.7%) reported they are likely to consult/order neuropsychological services in future practice.
Conclusions. The majority of residents in all specialties reported exposure to neuropsychological services in some manner, but forms of exposure varied. Results indicate a need for increased education and training in neuropsychological services, especially within family medicine and internal medicine programs. The majority of residents agreed that they would utilize neuropsychology services in future practice.
Transcranial direct current stimulation to enhance mathematical performance in school going developmental dyscalculic children: A single group pretest-posttest, quasi experimental study
Authors: Srivastav Adarsh Kumar , Chatterjee Subhasish 
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: Developmental dyscalculia (DD) deals with impaired mathematical performance and affects the educational and day-to-day activities of children. There is evidence that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied to the posterior parietal cortex facilitates the hypoactive neuronal structure and improves mathematical performance in individuals with DD. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate whether tDCS adjuvant with conventional numeracy training (CNT) would enhance the mathematical abilities of school-going children affected with DD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirteen school-going children affected with DD received tDCS and CNT three sessions per week for up to 2 consecutive weeks. Left anodal and right cathodal stimulation at P3/P4 region with 2mA intensity combined with CNT for 30 minutes in a day was given. Learning disability diagnostic inventory (LDDI) was used as an outcome measure and collected at baseline and the end of the 2-week intervention. RESULTS: There was a significant improvement in the mathematical performance of school-going children. The results show statistically as well as a clinically significant improvement after the 2 weeks of intervention. CONCLUSIONS: tDCS combined with CNT is effective for improving the mathematical abilities of school-going children affected with DD. The findings of this study provide a new perspective for the rehabilitation of school-going DD children.
Psicoanálisis y filosofía política: una diada óptima para la explicación del comportamiento electoral colombiano
Authors: Gómez Betancur Milany Andrea , Restrepo Vélez María Elena 
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo, es una aproximación al pensamiento del filósofo esloveno Slavoj Žižek y sus fundamentos lacanianos, en torno a su concepción de la multiculturalidad y la interpretación de la forma en que la crisis migratoria venezolana de la actualidad influyó en el voto al candidato presidencial Iván Duque durante las elecciones colombianas del 2018. A su vez, es resultado de investigación del proyecto denominado “Un análisis comparado de las principales corrientes teóricas del Multiculturalismo contemporáneo: Capitalismo, Subjetividad y Derechos Humanos”. Financiado por la dirección de investigación y Desarrollo de la Universidad Catolica de Oriente.
Early same admission closure of temporary bowel stomas: pros and cones
Authors: Aldardeer Ahmed Abdelkahaar , Alsuity Alaa , Mahmoud Ahmed Gaber 
Published: August 2021

Background: Early closure of a temporary stoma is usually associated with low morbidity and mortality. However, some cases of stoma reversal may develop complications which may need surgical correction with subsequent major complications. We aim to evaluate early bowel stoma closure; de-functioning diversion stoma closure within the same admission (8-15 days) and study morbidity, health related quality of life (QOL) and length of stay at hospital (LOH). Methods: This study was done at general surgery department, Sohag faculty of medicine; in the period between March 2020 and March2021, 28 patients were closed early (at the same admission). Which are chosen randomly. The 28 patients who underwent early temporary stoma reversal following bowel surgery and abdominal exploration between March 2020 and March 2021 were included. The rate of complications (medical and surgical) following early stoma closure were assessed. Health-related QoL and LoH were assessed.Results: Total 28 patients were taken up for early stoma closure, reversal of stoma occurred between 8-15 days following its creation. Postoperative complications occurred in 53% of our patients, skin excoriation the commonest (28%). No difficulty was encountered during stoma closure surgery. Post-operative complications occurred in 53% of patients. 5 patients develop Ileus which were managed conservatively and one patient (3.5%) develop intra-abdominal abscess and treated with aspiration under sonographic guided. In our study no mortality occurred.Conclusions: Early stoma closure is feasible in selected patients, with reduced hospital stay, adhesions, bowel obstruction and medical complications and leads to better QOL, but a higher wound complication rate.
Encouraging Interaction Within Online Discussion
Authors: Baldwin Brooklyn 
Published: August 2021

Project Abstract
In order to encourage interaction among secondary students in an online discussion space,I conducted research on how group size and mode of communication might affect different levels of interaction. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether levels of interaction between students vary online versus in a face-to-face setting. The study also evaluates prompteddiscussiontools that mayallow for more effective online interaction between students. More specifically, I sought to answer whether uptake questions and/or high-level thinking questions promoted online interaction.The data was obtained from evaluatingsix discussion methods in each of the seven classrooms. In order to evaluate the data, a research assistant was trained to analyze the interactions between students.Aconclusion was then drawn on the effectiveness of the uptake question frequency and high-level thinking question frequency methods, as well as group size, in an online discussion space.
Watch Our Interview with Brooklyn about her Project
Breaking Barriers: Trailblazing Women in Sports Media
Authors: Hines Alexa 
Published: August 2021

Women in sports media are continuing to make strides, years after the first women entered the industry. Two trailblazers in the female sports media world are Lesley Visser and Melissa Ludtke. In everyday life, women have achieved equality in many ways, in part due to acts like Title IX. However, there are still reflections of inequality and discrimination of females in sports media today—discrimination is often directed at female athletes and female reporters. In this research, the moments discussed in each sports journalist’s section touch upon breaking barriers and the obstacles these women faced while being a trailblazing female in this industry. These women have faced bias, underrepresentation, and, at times, a hostile culture. Based on research and personal one-on-one interviews, I approach Visser and Ludtke in an exploration of their histories, where women in sports media stand today, and where women could be headed. Women have persevered in this male-dominated industry, but there are some who still feel that they don’t belong in this men’s club.
Pemahaman Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Pujer dalam Menyelesaikan Soal AKM Numerasi
Authors: Purwanto Ageng Jelly 
Published: August 2021

Ujian Nasional (UN) telah diganti menjadi Asesmen Nasional (AN) oleh Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. AN adalah asesmen yang dilakukan untuk pemetaan mutu pendidikan pada semua sekolah. Di dalam AN itu ada tiga instrumen, salah satunya Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). AKM Numerasi adalah kemampuan berpikir menggunakan konsep, prosedur, fakta, dan alat matematika untuk menyelesaikan masalah sehari-hari pada berbagai jenis konteks yang relevan untuk individu sebagai warga negara Indonesia dan Dunia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini berupa hasil tes dan wawancara. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Pujer. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemahaman siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Pujer masih rendah, hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh hasil penyelesaian tes yang belum mencapai 50% dari total seluruh siswa, sehingga perlu lebih banyak dikenalkan model-model soal AKM khususnya Numerasi kepada siswa
Kata kunci: AKM, Numerasi, Pemahaman
Etnomatematika pada Riasan dan Atribut Bagian Kepala Paes Ageng sebagai Paket Tes Siswa
Authors: Damayanti Amalia , Yudianto Erfan , Sugiarti Titik , Yudiyati Yayuk 
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan merupakan proses perubahan sikap dan perilaku yang diatur menurut kurikulum. Kurikulum memuat beberapa materi pelajaran salah satunya matematika. Namun sebagian besar siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi etnomatemi pada rias wajah dan atribut kepala paes ageng yang dilakukan oleh mempelai wanita di Desa Blambangan Muncar Banyuwangi dan menjadikannya paket tes siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat konsep matematika pada riasan dan atribut penampang kepala paes ageng yang meliputi konsep bangun datar dan konsep transformasi geometri. Konsep sosok ceper muncul dalam bentuk atribut dan tata rias pengantin. Konsep transformasi geometri tampak pada peletakan atribut paes ageng. Hasil penelitian ini akan menjadi paket tes siswa.
Kata kunci: Etnomatematika, Paes Ageng, Paket Tes Siswa
DOES DENTAL STUDENTS' ATTENDANCE IN CLASSROOM LECTURES DEPEND ON THE MODE OF ATTENDANCE TRACKING?
Authors: Mawardi Hani , Alharbi Waad , Alamoudi Waleed , Felemban Osama , Almazrooa Soulafa , Alhadlag Emad 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The necessity to attend classroom lectures is a disputable topic among dental schools globally. Since there is an ongoing debate on different aspects of this problem in literature, the purpose of this study was to compare students’ attitudes toward classroom attendance and investigate if stricter attendance tracking methods could lead to better classroom attendance at two dental schools utilising different modes of tracking students’ attendance. Method: This was an observational, cross-sectional survey distributed among dental students enrolled at King Abdul-Aziz University (KAU) and King Saud University (KSU) in Saudi Arabia. The survey included questions on demographics, average travel time, student's attitudes toward classroom lectures and common reasons for absenteeism. Collected data were analysed and summarised as frequencies and percentages and then compared using the Chi-square test for statistical significance.
Findings: The study involved 678 participants from KAU and 475 participants from KSU. In general, there was a significant difference in students’ attendance between both schools in which 26.8% of KAU dental students skipped 5 or more lectures/month compared to 11.5% of students at KSU. Among the factors affecting classroom lecture attendance, commuting time was a major one reported by students (44.8% of students at KSU and 51.4% at KAU needed 30-60 min to reach their schools). The availability of lectures through online resources and the necessity to study for exams were additional factors reported by students of both schools. Implications for research and practices: Based on the current data, the school’s method to track students’ attendance may have a role in the pattern of classroom absenteeism.
The Awareness of Sharia Financial Literacy in The Quarterlife Crisis Phase
Authors: Rahmatia Alfina 
Published: August 2021

Nowadays, there are enormous challenges toward this era, especially the young generation between 20 and first 30 years old who will face quarterlife crisis phase in which one of the causes is literate or not literate to finance. The grand objective of this research is to analyze gender, income per month, and marital status toward the awareness level to sharia financial literacy in the quarterlife crisis phase for IAIN Palangka Raya Alumni in 2010-2015. Primary data applied in this study are compiled from questionnaires and interviews with mixed methods. This research uses multiple regression with SPSS application, while the interview data uses descriptive analysis. The result reveals that gender and income per month have no significant influence on the awareness level of sharia financial literacy, but marital status has a significant influence on the awareness level of sharia financial literacy for IAIN Palangka Raya Alumni on 2010-2015.
PERSEPSI KESIAPAN KERJA MAHASISWA SETELAH MELAKSANAKAN KERJA PRAKTIK INDUSTRI (KPI) PADA PRODI PENDIDIKAN INFORMATIKA
Authors: Wijaya Etistika Yuni , Aini Nuru 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan ekrja mahasiswa prodi pendidikan informatika angkatan 2017 yang telah melaksanakan Kerja Praktik Industri (KPI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan di Prodi Pendidikan Informatika. Populasi yang digunakan adalah 49 mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Informatika angkatan 2017. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup (kuesioner). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deksriptif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa persepsi kesiapan kerja mahasiswa setelah melaksanakan Kerja Praktik Industri (KPI) pada Prodi Pendidikan Informatika dijabarkan menjadi Sembilan indikator, yaitu: (a) menguasai teori dan praktik; (b) memiliki Kematangan kompetensi, fisik, mental, pengalaman, informasi dan kemampuan untuk bekerja; (c) memiliki pertimbangan logis dan obyektif; (d) mampu menyelesaikan tugas; (e) mengetahui wawasan tentang dunia kerja; (f) mampu mengoperasikan suatu alat sesuai dengan SOP; (g) mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan sekitar dan mudah bergaul dengan rekan kerja; (h) mampu bersikap kritis; dan (i) mampu menerima tanggung jawab atas pekerjaanya mempunyai mena 31,3 berada dalam ketegori baik. Indikator tertinggi adalah terletak pada indikator 7 yaitu mahasiswa mampu untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan sekitar dan mudah bergaul dengan rekan kerja.