bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Breve discussão sobre as principais teorias de desenvolvimento e a Educação Especial
Authors: Thomazi Larissa Gabriele Oligari , Beatriz Bruno , Ferreira Edna Alves , De Freitas Patricia Vernona 
Published: December 2021

A presente discussão apresenta as teorias do desenvolvimento mais relevantes na educação especial entre elas o Modelo Bioecológico de Desenvolvimento, a perspectiva Cognitivo-Comportamental, teoria sociocognitiva da aprendizagem juntamente com a teoria construtivista de Piaget e a perspectiva sociocultural de Vygotsky, fazendo um contraponto entre os referenciados autores.
Palavras chave: teorias do desenvolvimento, bioecológico, Piaget e Vygotsky
Ensino da Língua Portuguesa como L2 escrita para surdos
Authors: Ferreira Edna Alves , De Freitas Patricia Vernona , Thomazi Larissa Gabriele Oligari , Beatriz Bruno 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por finalidade apresentar a importância do aprendizado da escrita da Língua Portuguesa para surdos. Desta forma, foi realizada uma análise das ações desenvolvidas pelos órgãos responsáveis, como a Secretaria de Estado da Educação e Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba, para assim verificar se existe algum projeto relativo ao ensino da Língua Portuguesa escrita, tendo em vista que esta é de grande relevância na vida social da pessoa surda em todos os contextos, que necessitem de leitura e interpretação. O estudo destaca a importância de um repensar das políticas públicas nas ações de construção de escolas bilíngues para surdos com propostas pedagógicos voltadas para a realidade dos surdos. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida de forma bibliográfica, tendo como referencial teórico os seguintes autores: Barbosa (2007), Fernandes (2006), Quadros (1997), Strobel (2015).

Palavras-chave: Surdo. Língua Brasileira de Sinais. Língua Portuguesa.
Impact of oxide/4H-SiC interface state density on field-effect mobility of counter-doped n-channel 4H-SiC MOSFETs
Authors: Doi Takuma , Shibayama Shigehisa , Sakashita Mitsuo , Taoka Noriyuki , Shimizu Mitsuaki , Nakatsuka Osamu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We investigated the effect of interface state density on the field-effect mobility (μ
FE) of 4H-SiC counter-doped metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). We fabricated counter-doped MOSFETs with three types of gate oxides i.e. SiO2, Al2O3 formed via atomic layer deposition, and Al2O3 formed via metal layer oxidation (MLO). A maximum μ
FE of 80 cm2 V−1 s−1 was obtained for the MLO-Al2O3 FET, which was 60% larger than that of the SiO2 FET. In addition, we evaluated the electron mobility in the neutral channel (μ
neutral) and the rate of increase in the free electron density in the neutral channel with respect to the gate voltage (dN
neutral/dV
G), which are factors determining μ
FE. μ
neutral depended only on the channel depth, independent of the type of gate oxide. In addition, dN
neutral/dV
G was significantly low in the SiO2 FET because of carrier trapping at the high density of interface states, whereas this effect was smaller in the Al2O3 FETs.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI DENGAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI RSUD JARAGA SASAMEH BUNTOK
Authors: Riris Sianipar  
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) perawat RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) perawat RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap Kinerja perawat RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap Kinerja perawat RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) terhadap Kinerja perawat RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dalam penelitian ini, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS). Alasan pemilihan menggunakan metode PLS ini adalah disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian ini yaitu selain untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen/ eksogen terhadap variable dependen/ eksogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok X1 -> Z T Statistik 4,924 < 1.67065 selain itu memiliki nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian Komitmen Organisasional berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Budaya Organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok X2 -> Z T Statistik 2,480 < 1.67065 selain itu memiliki nilai 0,013 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok X1 -> Y T Statistik 4,632 < 1.67065 selain itu memiliki nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian Komitmen Organisasional berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok X2 -> Y T Statistik 3,038 < 1.67065 selain itu memiliki nilai 0,003 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Organizational Citizenship Behaviour terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok Z -> Y T Statistik 6,305 < 1.67065 selain itu memiliki nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian Organizational Citizenship Behaviour berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok

Kata Kunci : Quality Of Work Life, Mutasi, Promosi Jabatan, Kinerja Pegawai
Teaching International Law in Times of Change and Crisis
Authors: Kouvo Sari 
Published: December 2021

This article is a contribution to scholarship on the teaching of international law, in general, and in Nordic countries, in particular. The article draws on lessons from international law as situated and embedded in national and regional politics and systems of governance. That is, although international law is international, it is approached and implemented differently depending on situation and location. The article emphasizes that contemporary teaching of international law should engage with how situation and location matters for how international law is approached and it should also reflect contemporary global challenges. The article uses the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan as an example, as well as experiences from teaching international law with the help of a peacemaking role-play focused on the conflict in Afghanistan.
Study the influence of ship length ratio on ship to ship interaction on moving in parallel on their hydrodynamic characteristics
Authors: Али Р. , Тряскин Н.В. 
Published: December 2021

Суда в некоторых случаях эксплуатации могут двигаться в непосредственной близости друг от друга. Такой сценарий обычно связан с изменением полей давления и скорости вблизи корпуса судов, в результате чего возникают гидродинамические силы и моменты взаимодействия, которые сильно зависит от относительной длины. В этой статье была проведена серия систематических расчётов на двух корпусах KVLCC2, движущихся на большой глубине в безветренную погоду с одинаковой постоянной малой скоростью, не превышающей 4 уз., чтобы исследовать влияние отношения длин на силы и моменты гидродинамического взаимодействия. OpenFOAM, пакет CFD с открытым исходным кодом использовался для организации и проведения расчётов. Метод осреднения по Рейнольдсу уравнений Навье-Стокса (RANS) применялся для моделирования турбулентности. Хорошо известная модель турбулентности использовалась для замыкания уравнений Навье-Стокса. Числовые результаты, касающиеся поля скоростей и гидродинамического следа за судами, были обработаны, проанализированы, сопоставлены и показали хорошее согласование с экспериментальными результатами.
Ships, during the lightering operations, are forced to sail in a close position to each other, such a scenario generally associates with a change in the pressure and velocity fields surrounding their hulls, as a result, interaction hydrodynamic forces and moments are generated which are strongly related to the relative length of the interacted ships. In this paper, a series of systematic computations were performed on two KVLCС2 hulls advancing in deep and calm water with the same constant low speed (full scale speed 4kt) in order to investigate the influence of the length ratio on the hydrodynamic interaction forces and moments during the lightering operation. OpenFOAM, an open-source CFD packet was used for carrying out the simulations, Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) method was used for turbulence modeling and the well-known turbulent model k-ω SST was used to close RANS equations. Numerical results have been post-processed, analyzed, compared and found to be of a good agreement with the experimental results. The velocity fields and wake were presented and analyzed.
On the problem of simulation of influence flooded compartment on the dynamics of the ship's navigation.
Authors: Макарова В.В. , Набока В.М. , Потехин Ю.П. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается возможность применения имеющихся в настоящее время решений задачи о влиянии динамического переливания жидкости в аварийных отсеках 2-й категории или успокоительных цистернах на качку судна в системах имитационного моделирования динамики плавания аварийных судов. Существующие решения получены в интересах исследования качки в частотной области и формально могут быть перенесены во временну́ю область, отвечающую существованию имитационных моделей, посредством обратного преобразования Фурье, что связано с определенными затруднениями. В работе показано, что при определенной формулировке гидродинамической задачи о колебаниях жидкости в отсеке или цистерне во временно́й области могут быть использованы непосредственно исходные уравнения. Выполнены расчеты, подтверждающие корректность такого подхода с позиций обеспечения устойчивости решения задачи и физической адекватности результатов реально наблюдаемым процессам.
The article discusses the possibility of using the currently available solutions to the problem of the effect of dynamic fluid overflow in emergency compartments of the 2nd category or damping tanks on the pitching of a ship in systems for simulation of the dynamics of navigation of damaged ships. The existing solutions were obtained in the interests of studying the pitching in the frequency domain and can formally be transferred to the time domain corresponding to the existence of simulation models by means of the inverse Fourier transform, which is associated with certain difficulties. It is shown in the work that with a certain formulation of the hydrodynamic problem of fluid oscillations in a compartment or tank in the time domain, the original equations can be used directly. Calculations have been performed that confirm the correctness of this approach from the standpoint of ensuring the stability of the solution to the problem and the physical adequacy of the results to the actually observed processes.
Assessment the collision risk level for an autonomous unmanned ship involving fuzzy logic and neural network technologies
Authors: Седова Н.А. , Седов В.А. , Лавров Е.А. , Баженов Р.И. , Горбунова Т.Н. 
Published: December 2021

В работе предлагается решение задачи по оценке степени опасности столкновения с надводными объектами на море для автономного безэкипажного судна. Такая оценка в предлагаемой модели основывается на двух параметрах: ожидаемая дистанция и время кратчайшего сближения автономного безэкипажного судна с другими объектами, которые могут встретиться на траектории его движения. Разработана и описана модель на базе теории нечётких множеств, демонстрирующая удовлетворительное качество оценки степени опасности. Также в работе представлена усовершенствованная модель с применением теории искусственных нейронных сетей – адаптивная нейро-нечеткая сеть, улучшающая качество оценки степени опасности более чем на два порядка. В работе показаны результаты оптимизации параметров адаптивной нейро-нечёткой сети, обеспечивающей качественную оценку степени опасности столкновения безэкипажного судна, также представлены рассчитанные оценки качества как для нечёткой модели, так и для наилучшей нейро-нечёткой модели.
The paper proposes a solution of the problem of assessing the collision risk level with surface objects at sea for an autonomous unmanned ship. Such collision risk level asses in the proposed model is based on two parameters: the distance at closest point of approach and the time to closest point of approach for autonomous unmanned ship with other marine surface objects that may meet on the trajectory of its movement. In this work developed and described model based on the theory of fuzzy sets, which demonstrates the satisfactory quality of assessing the collision risk level. The paper also presents an improved model using the theory of artificial neural networks - an adaptive neuro-fuzzy network that improves the assessment quality of collision risk level by more than hundredfold. The paper shows the results of optimization of the parameters of an adaptive neuro-fuzzy network, which provides a qualitative assessment of collision risk level for an unmanned ship, and presents the calculated quality estimates for both a fuzzy and the neuro-fuzzy model.
Asumispalvelujen hankinnan kehykset
Authors: Salo Markku 
Published: December 2021

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan, millaisia tavoitteita kunnalliset tilaajat asettavat asumispalveluille. Millaisia tilaamisen viitekehyksiä on tunnistettavissa asumispalvelujen tilaajien teemahaastattelujen perusteella?
Analyysin tuloksena tunnistetaan kolme kehystä: julkishallinnollinen vahvan ohjauksen, tuotteistukseen ohjaava ja markkinaehtoinen vahvan ohjauksen kehys. Kehyksiä yhdistää se, ettei hankintaosaamiseen sisälly riittävää ymmärrystä tilattavista palveluista ja tuotteista. Tilaajien tavoitteiden saavuttaminen edellyttäisi asiantuntemuksen uutta jäsentämistä. Palvelun käyttäjien itsenäisen asumisen ja elämän sekä henkilöstön asumisen tuen asiantuntemusta tarvitaan palvelujen tilaamisessa ja näin ollen myös sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon uudistuksessa – esimerkiksi artikkelissa luonnostellun neljännen, yhteistoiminnallisen kehyksen mukaisesti.
Kilpailutus ei ole toimiva väline asumispalvelujen tilaamisessa. Sen merkitystä palvelujen laadun, kustannustehokkuuden ja tuloksellisuuden saavuttamisessa on yliarvioitu. Kilpailutus ei ole suoraan vaikuttanut palvelujen laadun eikä palvelujen käyttäjien aseman kohentumiseen, mihin yhteistoiminnallinen kehys antaa uusia mahdollisuuksia. Avainasemassa on tilaajien aloitteellisuus. Julkisen ohjauksen tehtävänä on velvoittaa kaikkia asianosaisryhmiä tyydyttävään yhteistoimintaan.
Abstract
Frameworks of Commissioning Residential Facilities for Mental Health and Drug Service Users. In Search of a Collaborative Framework
This article analyzes the goals that commissioners of residential facilities for mental health and drug service users try to achieve. Are there specific frameworks of commissioning which can be recognized from analysis of interviews with commissioners? The research material used in this analysis is based on field work in three different parts of Finland.
The article recognizes three frameworks of public steering: a strong traditional commissioning; a new model for commodification of services and a strong market based commissioning. The critical common denominator of these frameworks is that the commissioners do not have adequate understanding of the services and the contexts of service provision which they are obliged to commission and purchase. To achieve the goals set by the commissioners, a new model of collaborative framework is duly required – this framework puts stronger emphasis on the expertises of users and ground floor staff. The commissioners play a key role in forming new alliances between private and other service providers, the ground floor staff, the service users and other stakeholders.
Keywords: commissioning, housing services for mental health and drug service users, collaborative framework
Analisis Perilaku Etika Lingkungan Hidup Siswa SMAN di Jember
Authors: Fitri Amaliyah  , Sudarti Sudarti  , Wachju Subchan  
Published: December 2021

Etika lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat, serta salah satu komponen yang ada dalam pelaksanaan Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). Dunia sedang menggalakkan pelaksanaan ESD, yaitu pendidikan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan yang memungkinkan setiap manusia untuk mendapatkan dan memiliki perilaku untuk membentuk masa depan berkelanjutan bagi generasi berikutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perilaku etika lingkungan siswa SMAN di Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei menggunakan sembilan prinsip etika lingkungan. Variabel yang diukur meliputi sikap hormat terhadap alam, sikap tanggung jawab, solidaritas kosmis, kasih sayang dan kepedulian terhadap alam, tidak merugikan, hidup sederhana dan selaras dengan alam, keadilan, demokrasi, dan integritas moral. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner dalam bentuk googleform. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata – rata perilaku etika lingkungan siswa SMAN di Jember sebesar 74,38 dengan kategori sedang. Prinsip yang memiliki persentase terendah adalah prinsip tidak merugikan, yaitu sebesar 52%. Prinsip yang memiliki persentase tertinggi adalah prinsip demokrasi, yaitu 98%.
Medidas autosatisfactivas dictadas en pandemia en la provincia de Córdoba
Authors: Marconetto María Teresa 
Published: December 2021

Las medidas autosatisfactivas han sido la herramienta más utilizada durante la pandemia, en la Provincia de Córdoba, para reclamar los derechos de trabajadores/as. Se ha generado así una rica doctrina judicial en la materia, definiendo su concepto, requisitos, fundamento y trámite. Los principales derechos reclamados han sido, el derecho al empleo y al cobro del salario. Existen casos claros en donde se aplicaron los DNU de emergencia ordenando la ineficacia del despido. Otros casos no tan claros, han dividido a la jurisprudencia como los despidos dentro del periodo de prueba y en el régimen de la construcción. Estas medidas se han consolidado como la acción pretorianamás eficaz en tiempos de pandemia.
Sumario
I.- Introducción. II.- Las medidas autosatisfactivas: 1.-Definición. 2.- Diferencia con otras medidas. 3.- Requisitos. 4.- Fundamento normativo. 5.- Trámite. III.- Derecho tutelado invocado: 1.- Derecho al empleo: i) Análisis constitucional del DNU 329/20 y sus prórrogas. ii) Casos claros alcanzados por el DNU 329/20. iii) Casos no tan claros donde se discute el alcance del DNU 329/20. 2.- Derecho a la remuneración. IV.- Conclusión
El sistema sindical argentino. Un modelo para armar.
Authors: Giavedoni Franco 
Published: December 2021

El autor comenta un fallo en el cual una entidad sindical con simple inscripción demanda por la vía de amparo en procura de obtener una resolución jurisdiccional que obligue a los empleadores de sus afiliados a actuar como agentes de retención de la cuota sindical, equiparándolo en este sentido, con aquellas entidades sindicales con personería gremial.
Sumario
I.- El fallo comentado: “Asociación del Personal Superior de Autopistas e Infraestructura APSAI c/ Autopistas del Sol S.A. s/ Amparo”. La plataforma fáctica. II.- La resolución de la CSJN. III- El comentario del autor. III.1. La libertad sindical y sus restricciones. III.2 La normativa nacional y supranacional vinculada al caso. III.3 La inconstitucionalidad del art. 38 LAS. Sus fundamentos. IV.- Reflexión final
Comparison of Composite and Star-forming Early-type Galaxies
Authors: Wu Yu-Zhong 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
I assemble 4684 star-forming early-type galaxies (ETGs) and 2011 composite ETGs (located in the composite region on the BPT diagram) from the catalog of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 MPA-JHU emission-line measurements. I compare the properties of both ETG samples and investigate their compositions, stellar masses, specific star formation rates (sSFRs), and excitation mechanisms. Compared with star-forming ETGs, composite ETGs have higher stellar mass and lower sSFR. In the stellar mass and u − r color diagram, more than 60% of star-forming ETGs and composite ETGs are located in the green valley, showing that the two ETG samples may have experienced star formation and that ∼17% of star-forming ETGs lie in the blue cloud, while ∼30% of composite ETGs lie in the red sequence. In the [N II]/Hα versus EWHα
(the Hα equivalent width) diagram, all star-forming ETGs and most of the composite ETGs are located in the star-forming galaxy region, and composite ETGs have lower EWHα
than their counterparts. We show the relations between 12+log(O/H) and log(N/O) for both ETG samples, and suggest that nitrogen production of some star-forming ETGs can be explained by the evolution scheme of Coziol et al., while the prodution of composite ETGs may be a consequence of the inflowing of metal-poor gas and these more evolved massive galaxies.
In the Trenches of the Solar-stellar Connection. V. High-resolution Ultraviolet and X-Ray Observations of Sun-like Stars: The Curious Case of Procyon
Authors: Ayres Thomas R. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A joint X-ray (0.2–2 keV) and ultraviolet (1150–3000 Å) time-domain study has been carried out on three nearby bright late-type stars, bracketing the Sun in properties. Alpha Cen A (HD 128620: G2 V) is a near twin to the Sun, although slightly more massive and luminous, slightly metal-rich, but older. Alpha Cen B (HD 128621: K1 V) is cooler than the Sun, somewhat less massive and lower in luminosity. Procyon (HD 61421: F5 IV–V) is hotter, more massive and more luminous than the Sun, half the age, but more evolved. Stellar observations were from Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The Sun provided a benchmark through high-energy spectral scans from solar irradiance satellites and novel high-dispersion full-disk profiles of key UV species—Mg ii, C ii, and Si iv—from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph. Procyon’s flux history was strikingly constant at all wavelengths, in contrast to the other three cycling-dynamo stars. Procyon also displays a strong subcoronal (T ∼ 1 × 105 K) emission excess, relative to chromospheric Mg ii (T ≲ 104 K), although its X-rays (T ∼ 2 MK) appear to be more normal. At the same time, the odd sub-Gaussian shapes, and redshifts, of the subgiant’s “hot lines” (such as Si iv and C iv) are remarkably similar to the solar counterparts (and α Cen AB). This suggests a Sun-like origin, namely a supergranulation network supplied by magnetic flux from a noncycling “local dynamo.”