bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Percepção das Práticas de Liderança pelos Gestores de Empresas Contábeis
Authors: Calcagno Marcos Alexandre de Castro 
Published: April 2021

ResumoEste trabalho analisou as práticas de liderança utilizadas pelos gestores de empresas contábeis. Tal abordagem se justifica pela necessidade de identificar as principais práticas de liderança adotadas pelos gestores de empresas contábeis, contribuindo para um melhor entendimento da gestão das empresas contábeis. O propósito deste estudo foi identificar as principais práticas de liderança aplicadas pelos gestores de empresas contábeis. Este propósito foi alcançado a partir de um levantamento aplicado para sessenta e três gestores de empresas contábeis para identificar a percepção de tais práticas de liderança. A pesquisa foi realizada através de questionário eletrônico enviado para gestores de empresas contábeis, a fim de avaliar a percepção de gestores em empresas contábeis sobre a prática de liderança. O questionário utilizado foi dividido em quatro seções: dados da empresa; informações sobre o participante; conceitos de liderança e, por fim, práticas de liderança. O estudo demonstrou que é possível identificar as principais práticas de lideranças no levantamento aplicado nas empresas contábeis participantes. E por meio do levantamento, que foi aplicado neste estudo, também foi possível identificar que os gestores têm se utilizado de práticas de liderança com uma alta frequência.
Palavras-chave: Liderança. Percepção da liderança. Empresas Contábeis.
AbstractThis paper analyzed the leadership practices used by accounting firms managers. Such an approach is justified by the need to identify the main leadership practices adopted by accounting firms managers, contributing to a better understanding of the accounting firms management. The purpose of this study was to identify the main leadership practices applied by accounting firms managers. This purpose was achieved from a survey applied to sixty-three managers of accounting firms to identify the perception of such leadership practices. The survey was conducted through an electronic questionnaire sent to accounting firms managers in order to assess the managers perception in accounting firms about the leadership practice. The questionnaire used was divided into four sections: Company data; information about the participant; leadership concepts and finally leadership practices. The study demonstrated that it is possible to identify the main leadership practices in the survey applied in the participating accounting companies. And through the survey that was applied in this study, it was also possible to identify that managers have used leadership practices with a high frequency.
Keywords: Leadership. Leadership Perception. Accounting Companies.
Avaliação da Viabilidade dos Pick-Up Points na Cadeia de Suprimentos de Medicamentos
Authors: Vilarino Santos da Silva Jardel , Ricardo de Souza Nelson , Pinheiro Rodrigues Aislan , De Sousa Silva Andreza 
Published: April 2021

ResumoO objetivo deste estudo exploratório é analisar a disposição dos consumidores brasileiros em utilizar a solução logística através de pontos de coleta para a retirada de medicamentos, itens de consumo recorrente e primordiais sobretudo no atual contexto de pandemia. Os pontos de coleta são locais físicos onde os consumidores podem retirar produtos comprados pela internet ou pelo telefone. Essa solução permite a utilização de uma rede de distribuição com armazenagem em fabricante ou distribuidor, resultando em menores custos logísticos. Por sua vez, os consumidores podem ser beneficiados, à medida que não precisam esperar pelas entregas, podendo receber suas encomendas antecipadamente e encontrar fretes mais acessíveis. Para a obtenção dos dados sobre as escolhas dos entrevistados aplicou-se um formulário integralmente online apresentando situações hipotéticas de entrega conforme a técnica de preferência declarada. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que a solução logística proposta pode ser viável, desde que apresente benefícios extras aos consumidores, se comparado à entrega convencional.
Palavras-chave: Pick-up Points. Logística Urbana. Logística de Medicamentos. Cadeia de Suprimentos da Saúde.
AbstractThe aim of this exploratory study is to analyze the willingness of Brazilian consumers to use the logistical solution through pick-up points for the withdrawal of medicines, items of recurrent consumption and essential, especially in the current context of the pandemic. Pick-up points are physical locations where consumers can collect products purchased over the internet or over the phone. This solution allows the use of a distribution network with storage at a manufacturer or distributor, resulting in lower logistics costs. In turn, consumers can benefit, as they do not have to wait for deliveries, being able to receive their orders in advance and find more affordable freight. To obtain data on the respondents' choices, a fully online form was applied showing hypothetical situations of delivery according to the declared preference technique. The research results showed that the proposed logistical solution can be viable, as long it presents extra benefits to consumers, when compared to conventional delivery.
Keywords: Pick-up Points. Urban Freight Distribution. Drug Logistics. Healthcare Supply Chain
Cardiometabolic profile of type 2 diabetic subjects in Libreville
Authors: MBANG BENGONE Aude Syntia , NIKIEMA-NDONG Rosalie , NSAME Daniella , NNEGUE EDZO Edwige , NZOUGHE Kissy , ENGONGHA Clément OBAME , ABESSOLO Félix OVONO 
Published: April 2021

Type 2 diabetes is the chronic metabolic disease associated with cardiovascular, renal and neurological complications, responsible for morbidity and mortality. In addition, the incidence of cardiovascular disease was 10.3 out of 1000 type 2 diabetics per year in low-income countries like Gabon. Thus, this work was setup to determine the cardiometabolic profile of type 2 diabetic subjects in Libreville. This was a cross-sectional analytical study, which took place at the Endocrinology Department of the University Hospital Center of Libreville (CHUL) and at the Biochemistry Laboratory of Health Sciences University (USS). 210 subjects were enrolled, including 95 diabetics and 115 controls. Their anthropometric values were recorded and biochemical parameters obtained by spectrophotometric methods. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to NCEP ATP III criteria, and 10-years cardiovascular risk was assessed using Framingham and American Heart Association (AHA) / ACC risk scores.The metabolic syndrome was found among 75.8% of diabetics against 24.2% among controls (p = 0.000). In all, 42.1% of diabetics had a high cardiovascular risk by the Framingham equation versus 6.1% for the controls and 41.1% with the AHA / ACC score versus 4.3% for the controls. Diabetic women were more affected than men (54.6% against 13.8% p = 0.000).Type 2 diabetics should undergo intensive management of cardiovascular risk factors in order to reduce the level of cardiovascular risk. Thus their life shall be improved by reducing morbidity and mortality.
Urinary transferrin as early marker of renal damage in type II diabetes mellitus: A case–control study
Authors: A Pavana , K C Vasudha , Kalra Pramila 
Published: April 2021

Microalbuminuria is a reversible stage of renal dysfunction and its detection allows early intervention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, a more reliable biomarker is required to diagnose early, reversible stage of renal dysfunction.To evaluate the utility of urinary transferrin (UTRANS) as an early predictive marker in type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This cross-sectional study included 40 normoalbuminuric and 20 microalbuminuric T2DM patients and 20 clinically healthy controls.Materials and methods: All baseline characteristics such as glucose (fasting and postprandial), serum creatinine, HbA1c, urinary albumin, creatinine, and UTRANS were estimated. SPSS software version 20, R studio 3.6.2. Shapiro test, Chi-square test, Analysis of variance, Kruskal Wallis, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC). Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio and UTRANS showed a significant difference among normoalbuminuric and microalbuminuric T2DM patients compared to controls (P = 0.000). UTRANS and TRANS/creatinine ratio positively correlated in normoalbuminuric, macroalbuminuric and control groups (P &#60; 0.05). UTRANS was an excellent to outstanding discriminator (Area under the curve: 0.8 – &#62;0.9), indicating UTRANS was able to differentiate between healthy controls, normoalbuminuric, and microalbuminuric T2DM subjects. UTRANS may act as a potential biomarker that can be used as an early screening marker for renal injury, even before progression to the stage of microalbuminuria.
Effect of haemodialysis on renal profile in chronic renal failure patients at a tertiary care centre
Authors: Singh Ram Ranjan , Shekhar Sudhanshu , Sinha Rakesh , Tripathy Sunita 
Published: April 2021

: In chronic renal failure there is a steady and continued decrease in renal clearance or glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which leads to the gathering of urea, creatinine and other waste metabolites in the blood. Haemodialysis is considered as a good therapeutic option in the context of the renal replacement therapies in which different body waste products including urea, creatinine and free water are removed from the blood. In view of that, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of haemodialysis on different renal biochemical parameter in CRF patients.The present study was a hospital based study including 84 chronic renal failure patients on haemodialysis attending a tertiary care hospital in Bihar. Blood samples were collected before and four hours after haemodialysis and serum urea, creatinine, uric acid, potassium, sodium and calcium were estimated.Our results revealed that there was significant decrease in the serum level of urea, creatinine, uric acid and potassium in post dialysis samples with p-value (&#60;0.001, 0.001 0.003 and 0.001) respectively when compared to pre dialysis samples, while showed significant increase of sodium and calcium level in post dialysis samples with p-value (&#60;0.004 and 0.005)The Study concludes that, haemodialysis increase serum sodium and calcium level and decrease serum urea, creatinine, uric acid and potassium level.
ADMINISTRASI PERKAWINAN DALAM MENCEGAH PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KECAMATAN PAKONG KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN MADURA
Authors: Hanafi Imam 
Published: April 2021

Abstract:Concretely the goal of marriage is happiness, welfare, peace and also peace in the world a n d the hereafter. This is in accordance with the word of Allah in the al-Qur'an letter ArRuum 21, that marriage is a physical and spiritual bond in building a happy, prosperous, safe, peaceful, serene, joyful, stable, always lasting family. and eternal (sakinah, mawad dah and rahmah). In the Indonesian Muslim community, marriage can also be see n as a form of the union of two large family ties. The unity in question is the uniting of the two families to live in peace and happiness by making a person have a wife partner, and likewise a wife has a husband partner.Keyword: Marriage and Family Abstrak: Secara konkret tujuan pernikahan adalah kebahagiaan, kesejahteraan, kedamaian dan juga ketentraman di dunia dan diakhirat. Hal ini sesuai dengan firman Allah dalam al-Qur’an surat Ar-Ruum 21, bahwa pernikahan merupakan ikatan lahir dan batin dalam membangun keluarga (rumah tangga) bahagia, sejahtera, aman, damai, tenteram, suka-cita, mantap, senantiasa langgeng dan kekal (saki-nah, mawaddah dan rahmah). Di dalam komunitas masyarakat muslim bangsa Indonesia, pernikahan dapat juga di lihat sebagai wujud penyatuan dua kumpulan ikatan keluarga besar. Persatuan yang dimaksud adalah menyatunya kedua keluarga tersebut hidup damai dan bahagia dengan menjadikan seseorang mempunyai pasangan istri, dan demikian juga seorang istri mempunyai pasangan suami.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan dan Keluarga
Peningkatan Kemampuan Memahami Hubungan Gaya dan Gerak melalui Model Cooperative Learning Kelas VI SDN Paberasan 1 Sumenep
Authors: Azizah Luluk 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakTujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model cooperative learning dalam meningkatka aktivitas memahami hubungan antara gaya dan geraksiswa kelas VI SDN Paberasan 1 Sumenep. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dalam materi hubungan gaya dan gerak melalui model cooperative learning sangat membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA). Penerapan model cooperative learning dengan menentukan kelompok secara heterogen kemudian guru menjelaskan tugas-tugas setiap kelompok, guru memberikan waktu untuk melakukan diskusi, siswa mempresentasikan hasil kelompok masing-masing. Guru menjelaskan semua jawaban dari siswa dan memberikan kesimpulan. Dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning untuk memudahkan siswa memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning hasil belajar siswa meningkata. Hasil tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya respon siswa pada setiap siklus bertambah aktif dan nilai siswa rata-rata meningkat dari 60,5 sampai 82 dengan tingkat ketuntasan mencapai 90% yang pada mulanya untuk siklus I hanya mencapai 45,5%.Kata Kunci: Gaya, Gerak, Model Cooperative Learning AbstractThe aim of this research is to describe the application of the cooperative learning model in increasing the activity of understanding the relationship between force and movement of the VI grade students of SDN Pabrasi 1 Sumenep. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the learning activities of Natural Sciences (IPA) in the material of the relationship of force and motion through the cooperative learning model greatly help students in learning Natural Sciences (IPA). The application of the cooperative learning model by determining the groups heterogeneously then the teacher explains the tasks of each group, the teacher gives time to hold discussions, students present the results of their respective groups. The teacher explains all the answers from students and provides conclusions. By using a cooperative learning model to make it easier for students to understand the material provided by the teacher. By using the cooperative learning model, student learning outcomes improve. These results are evidenced by the presence of student responses in each cycle getting more active and the average student score increased from 60.5 to 82 with a completeness level reaching 90% which initially for cycle I only reached 45.5%.Keywords: Style, Motion, Cooperative Learning Model
Vozes dos atingidos por desastres: experiências de organização no estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Bernardo Alessandra Nascimento , Ramos Claudia Renata de Almeida , Monteiro Cristiane Gomes , Ammar Verônica Vieira Coelho 
Published: April 2021

Starting from an understanding of disasters as procedural and socio-historical phenomena, which trigger and are caused by multiple factors, this article will present a synthesis about the formation process and the struggles carried out by three movements in three different cities in the state of Rio de Janeiro that are crossed by different types of disasters or by speeches of “risks” of disasters. The methodology adopted in the elaboration of this article was based on the literature review on the theme and on the systematization of the reports that the representatives of these Movements and also authors of this text made at the II International Seminar on Risks and Disasters, in 2019, intending to show the ways through which disaster processes materialize in different spaces, in addition to giving visibility to the struggles of these movements, which are in the Serrana and Norte Fluminense region. The narratives reinforce the construction and permanence of disasters - in space and time - and unveil the actions and omissions practiced by different agents that end up promoting such processes.
Peran Atribusi dan Emosi Terhadap Menyalahkan dan Kepercayaan Pada pemerintah Saat Bencana Kabut Asap
Authors: Agung Ivan Muhammad , Maulana Herdiyan 
Published: April 2021

Bencana kabut merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada bangsa Indonesia khususnya di Pekanbaru, provinsi Riau Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji peran atribusi dan respons emosi terhadap menyalahkan dan kepercayaan pada pemerintah dalam kabut asap di Provinsi Riau, Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian 101 mahasiswa di Pekanbaru. Hasil analisis Partial Least Square-Path Modeling (PLS-PM) menunjukkan secara umum model atribusi-emosi fit dengan data. Selanjutnya, proses atribusi kontrol dan niat berkorelasi positif dengan emosi dan menyalahkan terhadap pemerintah. Selain itu, menyalahkan juga secara signifikan memediasi hubungan antara atribusi dan kepercayaan, tetapi gagal memediasi emosi dan kepercayaan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting tentang mekanisme atribusi psikologis dan ekspresi emosi dalam menjelaskan bagaimana menyalahkan dan kepercayaan kepada pemerintah terjadi, khususnya dalam bencana.
Anesthesia Management in Patient with Placenta Percreta Performed Intra-aortic Ballooning Caesarean Section
Authors: Supraptomo RTh. , Allan Alma Hepa 
Published: April 2021

<p>Placenta accreta spectrum is one of maternal mortality’s causes which is related with severe obstetric bleeding that requires hysterectomy. The incidence rate of the spectrum placenta increases with increasing caesarean section. Placenta accreta spectrum is also close-related to placenta previa. The aim of this study is to understand perioperative management in patient with placenta percreta performed with intra-aortic ballooning in caesarean section. We are following a case on a 36 year old female patient, multigravida at term pregnant with placenta percreta and history of caesarean section 5 and 2 years ago. The surgeries performed were caesarean section surgery as well as intra-aortic ballooning. Anesthetic technique used was general anesthesia. Operation duration approximately ± 180 minutes, bleeding 1500 cc. After the operation, the patient was admitted to the ICU. The patient going well and discharged from ICU to ward on the second day. After three days in ward, the patient discharged to home. Hemodynamic changes during balloon intra-aortic procedures are of particular concern to anesthetists. This is because the stopping of blood flow to the aorta in this case can cause an increase in blood vessel pressure, where the administration of nitroglycerin at low doses can reduce venous tone resulting in venous vasodilation which will maintain hemodynamic stability during the process of blocking blood vessels with a balloon. From the case we may conclude that anesthesia in pregnant women with placenta accreta spectrum should be carried out with caution and involve a multidisciplinary specialist given its high risk of bleeding. The intra-aortic balloon insertion technique can be an option used to reduce the risk of bleeding in patients with placenta accreta spectrum.</p>
Oil Companies Demand Digital Their Way
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: April 2021

Oil industry executives surveyed last year ranked the potential positive impact of big data analytics at the top of the list of trends, higher than even changes in oil demand.
That bold conclusion was from a survey by accounting firm Ernst and Young (EY), putting big data analytics among the top trends that could aid business growth in the next 3 years, even above the demand swings that move oil prices.
The survey may have reflected the mood last summer when the outlook for oil consumption looked so weak that cost saving was the only path to better results.
“The survey speaks to a high-level ambition across the operator community to use digital as a mechanism to drive down costs,” said Toby Summers executive director for EY. The promise there is that digital can allow them to scale up operations with fewer hires in good times and scale back with fewer layoffs when the cycle turns down.
These projects also cost less than other cost-cutting options.
“Digitization is one of the cheapest ways to get the business more resilient,” said Patrick von Pattay, a vice president for Wintershall Dea, a Germany-based independent, and chairman of the Digital Transformation Committee of SPE’s Digital Energy Technical Section.
Process changes supported by digital analysis can cost a couple hundred thousand dollars; that is not a lot of money in a business where a single offshore well often costs hundreds of millions.
What is not obvious is who does the work.
The rush to digital has scrambled traditional relationships with oilfield service companies and brought in new players, from Silicon Valley giants to a flurry of startups in the oil business, a few of which have become established players.
As a result of the change in the technology, and the business models of the upstarts, oil company technical teams can and do play a more active role in digital technology development and use than in the past.
Changes began in 2014, when the sudden end of $100/bbl oil forced oil companies to drop their long-time reliance on owning their own computer systems. Oil companies finally joined the decade-old shift to buying data storage and processing as a service from giants such as Amazon and Google. That facilitated digital innovations by centralizing their data, eliminating splintered storage systems that hindered analysis.
The giant looming over the service business now is Amazon Web Services (AWS). The cloud storage arm of the online retail and logistics giant has grown exponentially, doing everything from selling an array of digital tools to promoting a list of preferred energy providers.
Digital newcomers disrupted relations with service companies that had built software solutions and sold equipment programmed using proprietary coding.
Increasingly user-friendly tools for visualizing and analyzing data, plus the ability for smaller companies to buy data capacity, allowed engineers to do more and allowed midsized companies to act like big ones.
“There has been a shift now; the independents have access to the same tech as the big guys,” Summers said.