bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Production of Rice Based Alcoholic Beverages and their Quality Evaluation
Authors: Pakuwal Evance , Manandhar Prakash 
Published: January 2021

Murcha is a traditional starter culture used for the production of alcoholic beverages in Nepal. The present study was conducted to compare and characterize rice-based alcoholic beverages prepared from varieties of rice as well as starter culture. Optimization of the production was performed using three criteria (pH, temperature, and Brix). Four different rice varieties (marsi/ red rice (RR), black rice, taichin, and khumal-4) and four different cultures (ATCC 18824, murcha, yeast isolated from murcha, and commercial wine yeast) were used to prepare rice-based alcoholic beverages under optimized condition. The highest acidity was found in black rice (BR) fermented by murcha (2.0±0.0 %). The highest alcohol was found in the taichin rice fermented by isolated yeast (23.38±0.00 %) and wine yeast (23.38±0.00 %). The highest antioxidant was found in BR fermented by wine yeast (WY) (68±0.002%). The highest phenolic content and reducing sugar was found in BR fermented by ATCC (103.2±0.02mg/l) and (1064±0.03µg/ml) respectively. The study showed different cultures and rice variation gives beverages with different characteristics. The results were subjected to statistical analysis. The result was found to be significant (p <0 .05).
L’achat-innovation, un acteur d’interface d’Open Innovation
Authors: Ben Mahmoud-Jouini Sihem , Servajean-Hilst Romaric , Gilain Agathe , Dumas Anne 
Published: January 2021

Si les bénéfices de l’Open Innovationont été largement mis en avant, les recherches soulignent les difficultés de sa mise en œuvre et, notamment, la nécessité de créer de nouveaux rôles d’interface et d’intermédiation entre certaines fonctions internes et les fournisseurs externes d’innovations. Sur la base d’entretiens menés dans deux entreprises industrielles, les auteurs mettent en avant l’émergence d’une nouvelle pratique portée par des acteurs d’interface entre l’innovation et les achats : les acheteurs-innovation. Ils caractérisent ce nouveau rôle, en interface avec les fonctions achats et R&D, central dans la mise en œuvre de l’Open Innovation.
Les effets narratifs de la musique classique dans les soins palliatifs
Authors: Santarpia A. , Brabant E. , Dudoit E. 
Published: January 2021

Objectif : Cette étude qualitative vise à décrire les effets narratifs d'un protocole d'écoute musicale (musique classique) chez une patiente atteinte d'un cancer avancé, Mme M. (60 ans).
Matériel et méthodes : Il s'agit d'un protocole d'écoute musicale composé de quatre étapes (temps) : l'entretien préliminaire (T1), un premier moment d'écoute musicale (T2), une deuxième rencontre d'écoute musicale (T3), l'entretien final (T4). Nous utilisons d'abord le logiciel T-Lab 9.1.3 pour le calcul des associations de mots (cooccurrences) et ensuite une interprétation du récit selon l'approche humaniste/existentielle.
Résultats : Nous montrons les effets narratifs avant et après l'expérience d'écoute musicale. Plus précisément, dans un premier temps (T2), nous avons identifié un effet hédonique, sensoriel et imagé de la musique. Dans un second temps (l'entretien final, T4), nous avons observé un effet spirituel (mythologique et archétypique) de la musique classique centré sur l'évocation de l'image de la célèbre chanteuse française « Barbara ».
Conclusion : Le « travail psychique avec la musique classique » peut non seulement éloigner le patient d'une narration somatique de la maladie (symptômes, plaintes, gènes et douleurs physiques), mais aussi générer des expériences corporelles agréables et une narration riche d'éléments symboliques et spirituels.
HE DISPUTE BETWEEN THE LEGATE THOMAS AND THE MONK NICEPHORUS HESYCHAST ABOUT THE ORTHODOX FAITH
Authors: Шлёнов Дионисий 
Published: January 2021

Известнейший аскет и мистик конца XIII в., стоящий у истоков расцвета исихазма в XIV в., прп. Никифор Итал был автором не только трактата «О хранении сердца», вошедшего в «Добротолюбие», но и диспута о вере, который никогда не переводился на русский язык. Диспут состоялся в городе Птолемаида/Акра в конце 1276 г. с Фомой, латинским патриархом Иерусалима, папским легатом в Святой Земле и известным персонажем в иерархии Римско-католической церкви. В настоящей публикации предлагается русский перевод памятника, важного не только для истории полемики между латинянами и греками, но и как сочинение, в котором в зачаточном виде присутствуют черты учения о сущности и энергиях Бога, впоследствии развиваемого свт. Григорием Паламой. «Диспут» носит яркий автобиографический характер и, помимо богословия, проливает свет на жизнь прп. Никифора Исихаста, которую можно реконструировать по отдельным внешним свидетельствам. В целом данный памятник важен, в том числе, и для формирования учения о неизменности предания семи Вселенских Соборов, которое впоследствии применялось в антилатинской полемике.
The most famous ascetic and mystic of the end of the 13th century, who stood at the origins of hesychasm in the 14th century, was the author of not only the treatise «On the Keeping of the Heart», which was included in the «Philocalia», but also the author of a debate on faith, which was never translated into Russian. The dispute took place in the city of Ptolemais Acre at the end of 1276 with Thomas, the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, papal legate in the Holy Land and a famous figure in the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church. This publication offers a Russian translation of the monument, which is important not only for the history of polemics between the Latins and the Greeks, but also as an essay in which the features of the doctrine of the essence and energies of God, later developed by St. Gregory Palamas, are presented in their earliest stage. «The Dispute» has a vivid autobiographical character and, in addition to theology, sheds light on the life of St. Nicephorus the Hesychast, which can be reconstructed on the basis of some external evidence. In general, this work is important for the understanding of the formation of the doctrine of the immutability of the tradition of the seven Ecumenical Councils, which was later used in the anti-Latin polemics.
Origen’s Exegesis as Evidence of the Constancy of His Universalist Ideas
Authors: Каплан Илья Эдуардович 
Published: January 2021

Цель данной статьи - доказать, что Ориген не отказывался от универсалистских идей в поздний период творчества. В пользу правдоподобности такого изменения в эсхатологии Оригена высказывался Рональд Хайне. Автор статьи, не соглашаясь с позицией Хайне и используя в качестве доказательства интерпретацию Оригеном фрагмента 1 Кор. 15, 24-28, показывает, что александрийский богослов всегда оставался верен своей концепции всеобщего восстановления. Аргументация автора основана на таких произведениях Оригена, как «Комментарий на Евангелие от Иоанна» и «Гомилии на Левит». В статье делается особый акцент на том, что универсализму Оригена присуще острое эсхатологическое напряжение.
In this article it is argued that Origen did not abandon his universalist ideas in the late period of his career. In his monograph, Ronald D. Heine made some remarks in favour of the plausibility of such a change in Origen’s eschatology. Disagreeing with Heine’s position and using as evidence Origen’s interpretation of 1 Cor. 15, 24-28, the author of the article demonstrates that Origen always remained faithful to his concept of universal restoration. The argumentation is based on such works by Origen as «Commentary on the Gospel according to John» and «Homilies on Leviticus». In this article, a particular emphasis is made on the fact that a sharp sense of eschatological tension was intrinsic to Origen’s universalism.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Susanto Hendry 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasial dan motivasi kerja terhadap karyawan Universitas Pamulang secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 5 bulan yakni dari bulan Januari 2018 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2018, metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif. sampel penelitian terdiri dari karyawan Universitas Pamulang sejumlah 100 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, kuisioner, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas, regresi linear, koefisien determinasi, dan uji signifikan (uji t dan uji F). hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAAN KERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP PERFORMA KERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT GARUDA KARYA MANDIRI)
Authors: Ariyanti Eti , Krisyanto Edy 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kerja dan kepuasan kerja karyawan terhadap performa kerja karyawan di PT Garuda Karya Mandiri, Jakarata, secara simultan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan kepuasan kerja terhadap performa karyawan PT. Garuda Karya Mandiri. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pelatihan (X1), kepuasan kerja (X2) dan performa kerja karyawan (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT GARUDA KARYA MANDIRI bagian Account Officer (AO). Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan Sensus Sampling dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pelatihan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap performa kerja karyawan dengan dan variabel kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap performa kerja karyawan PT. Garuda Karya Mandiri.
PENGARUH PENILAIAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. JAYA MANDIRI REKABUANA DI CILANDAK
Authors: Wilandari Devi Fitria , Sunarsi Denok , Mas’adi Mahnun 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penllaian kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Jaya Mandiri Rekabuana di Cilandak. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel penllaian kerja diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,811 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,911 dengan kriteria baik. Penllaian kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 9,701 + 0,326X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,649 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 42,1%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Mengajar Di Pondok Pesantren Bahrul Maghfiroh Kota Malang
Authors: Rachman Anita Kurnia , Sumarsilah Siti , Susandi Susandi 
Published: January 2021

Keterampilan dasar mengajar merupakan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki guru untuk melaksanakan tugas mengajar secara profesional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh Dosen Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IKIP Budi Utomo Malang bekerja sama dengan Pondok Pesantren Bahrul Maghfiroh Malang. Kegiatan ini memberikan solusi bagi permasalahan yang dialami mitra. Solusi tersebut meliputi pelatihan keterampilan membuka pelajaran, keterampilan menutup pelajaran, keterampilan menjelaskan, keterampilan bertanya, keterampilan memberi penguatan, keterampilan mengadakan variasi, keterampilan membimbing diskusi kelompok, keterampilan mengajar kelompok kecil dan mengajar perseorangan, serta keterampilan mengelola kelas. Hasil kegiatan ini guru mampu menguasai sembilan keterampilan dasar mengajar. Kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan dasar mengajar dilaksanakan selama tiga hari dan memberikan pengalaman, pemahaman dan membantu para pengajar dalam mengoptimalkan peran di dalam kelas.
Projeto “Só o básico”: Ensinando operações básicas com frações em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Miranda Roberto da Rocha , Rocha Silviane da Silva , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa 
Published: January 2021

Esse artigo tem o intuito de apresentar um projeto desenvolvido na escola EEEP Antônio Valmir da Silva, no qual busca contornar dificuldades dos estudantes dos terceiros anos do Ensino Médio pertinentes ao conteúdo de operações com frações, além de proporcionar maior interatividade entre os estudantes, o professor e conteúdo. O projeto Só o Básico desenvolve através de propostas de atividades, aliadas a tecnologias uma forma diferenciada que utiliza a metodologia de ensino por meio de quadrinhos. Os quadrinhos educativos visam superar as dificuldades dos alunos em operações básicas com frações. Essa metodologia aplicada com quadrinhos é necessária para que o aluno não só consiga passar nos exames vestibulares, como o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio - ENEM, mas também progrida no aprendizado de conteúdos complexos por meio de seu caráter motivador, lúdico e interativo. Além disso, o uso dos quadrinhos na aprendizagem promove a reinvenção de práticas didáticas dos docentes a usufruir das potencialidades que só os quadrinhos proporcionam. Utilizamos uma metodologia qualitativa de cunho descritivo que resultou na construção dessa proposta didática que inicialmente será trabalhada no projeto. O projeto “Só o Básico” vem exatamente para promover provocações iniciais para mobilização de conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes, colocando em prática uma proposta nova com a utilização dos quadrinhos. Assim nosso estudo propõe aos professores um guia prático para direcioná-los em suas práticas educativas em tempos de pandemia, a fim de familiarizá-los com o recurso dos quadrinhos, podendo adaptá-las para atender seus objetivos, tempo e público.
Paleoenvironmental Evolution and Human Activities at the Hejia Site on the Ningshao Coastal Plain in Eastern China
Authors: Li Haiyan , Sun Jue , Ma Chunmei , Zhao Dongsheng , Li Yongning , Ding Fengya , Sun Jia , Huang Zhenhui , Shang Guangchun , Deng Yunkai 
Published: January 2021

The eastern China coastal plain is an ideal area for studying the human–environment interaction during the Neolithic period as there are multiple Neolithic sites in this area. Located in the Ningshao Coastal Plain of the south bank of Hangzhou Bay in eastern China, the Hejia Site is part of the late Hemudu Culture sites and includes the late Hemudu Culture, the Liangzhu Culture, and the Qianshanyang Culture. Based on palynology, charcoal, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and magnetic susceptibility (χ), combined with accelerator mass spectrometry 14C dating and analysis of the archaeological cultural layers, we explored the paleoenvironmental evolution and human activities at the Hejia Site. 1) Pollen records suggest that the vegetation type was evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest during the Middle Holocene. Cr/Cu and low-frequency magnetic susceptibility (χlf) reveal that the climate underwent through warm and wet (Hemudu Culture Period IV)–cool and dry (Liangzhu Culture Period)–warm and wet (Qianshanyang Culture Period) periods. 2) During the Middle Holocene, the intensity of human activities, related to the transformation of the natural environment, increased obviously. The increasing Poaceae pollen (&gt;37 μm) indicates that the ability of prehistoric humans in managing crop fields gradually increased from the late Hemudu Culture Period to the Liangzhu Culture Period. The charcoal concentration results suggest that the occurrence of high-intensity fire events during the late Hemudu Culture Period might be caused by the slash-and-burn operation, while those that occurred during the middle Liangzhu Culture Period might be caused by the increasing fire demand owing to the greater ancestors’ lives and production activities in the Liangzhu Culture Period.
Research Competencies to Develop Academic Reading and Writing: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Castillo-Martínez Isolda Margarita , Ramírez-Montoya María Soledad 
Published: January 2021

Rationale:The development of research skills in the higher education environment is a necessity because universities must be concerned about training professionals who use the methods of science to transform reality. Furthermore, within research competencies, consideration must be given to those that allow for the development of academic reading and writing in university students since this is a field that requires considerable attention from the educational field at the higher level.Objective:This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the literature that allows the analysis of studies related to the topics of research competencies and the development of academic reading and writing.Method:The search was performed by considering the following quality criteria: (1) Is the context in which the research is conducted at higher education institutions? (2) Is the development of academic reading and writing considered? (3) Are innovation processes related to the development of academic reading and writing considered? The articles analyzed were published between 2015 and 2019.Results:Forty-two papers were considered for analysis after following the quality criterion questions. Finally, the topics addressed in the analysis were as follows: theoretical–conceptual trends in educational innovation studies, dominant trends and methodological tools, findings in research competencies for innovation in academic literacy development, types of innovations related to the development of academic reading and writing, recommendations for future studies on research competencies and for the processes of academic reading and writing and research challenges for the research competencies and academic reading and writing processes.Conclusion:It was possible to identify the absence of studies about research skills to develop academic literacy through innovative models that effectively integrate the analysis of these three elements.
Computational Derivation of Core, Dynamic Human Blunt Trauma Inflammatory Endotypes
Authors: Schimunek Lukas , Lindberg Haley , Cohen Maria , Namas Rami A. , Mi Qi , Yin Jinling , Barclay Derek , El-Dehaibi Fayten , Abboud Andrew , Zamora Ruben , Billiar Timothy Robert , Vodovotz Yoram 
Published: January 2021

Systemic inflammation ensues following traumatic injury, driving immune dysregulation and multiple organ dysfunction (MOD). While a balanced immune/inflammatory response is ideal for promoting tissue regeneration, most trauma patients exhibit variable and either overly exuberant or overly damped responses that likely drive adverse clinical outcomes. We hypothesized that these inflammatory phenotypes occur in the context of severe injury, and therefore sought to define clinically distinct endotypes of trauma patients based on their systemic inflammatory responses. Using Patient-Specific Principal Component Analysis followed by unsupervised hierarchical clustering of circulating inflammatory mediators obtained in the first 24 h after injury, we segregated a cohort of 227 blunt trauma survivors into three core endotypes exhibiting significant differences in requirement for mechanical ventilation, duration of ventilation, and MOD over 7 days. Nine non-survivors co-segregated with survivors. Dynamic network inference, Fisher Score analysis, and correlations of IL-17A with GM-CSF, IL-10, and IL-22 in the three survivor sub-groups suggested a role for type 3 immunity, in part regulated by Th17 and γδ 17 cells, and related tissue-protective cytokines as a key feature of systemic inflammation following injury. These endotypes may represent archetypal adaptive, over-exuberant, and overly damped inflammatory responses.
Effect of Gradation Variability on Volume Parameter and Key Performances of HMA
Authors: Liu Shutang , Zhu Lin , Zhang Huiqin , Liu Tao , Ji Ping , Cao Weidong 
Published: January 2021

The graded mineral aggregate composed of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and mineral powder is the main component of hot asphalt mixture (HMA), and it occupies a mass ratio of more than 95% in HMA. The gradation variability of mineral aggregate is frequently an unavoidable problem in the construction of asphalt pavement engineering. In order to investigate the effect of gradation variability on the volume parameters and key performances of HMA, the asphalt concrete with a nominal maximum particle size of 20 mm (AC20) was selected as the research carrier. Firstly, a benchmark mineral aggregate gradation (BMAG) was designed based on the theory of dense skeleton gradation presented in the paper. Secondly, six types of HMA (that is, AC20) with variable gradations were also determined and all the specimens were prepared by rotary compaction process with the same optimum asphalt content (gradation varies but asphalt content remains the same), and finally based on asphalt pavement analyzer, the performances of all the specimens of each gradation were tested. The results show that, compared with the BMAG-HMA, the volume parameters such as air voids, voids in mineral aggregate, and voids filled with asphalt of the variable-graded HMA change in different directions, but the water stability and high-temperature performance both degrade greatly. The experimental results also show the feasibility and effectiveness of the dense skeleton gradation design theory adopted in this study.
Occupational Burden of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Commonwealth of Independent States: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Vinnikov Denis , Rybina Tatsyana , Strizhakov Leonid , Babanov Sergey , Mukatova Irina 
Published: January 2021

Background: Population-based studies from the Russian Federation and neighboring countries on the occupational burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are seldom or not included in the systematic reviews. The aim of this review was to summarize published population-based studies from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in order to ascertain the occupational burden of COPD.Methods: We systematically searched www.elibrary.ru and PubMed for population-based studies on the epidemiology of COPD in nine countries using PRISMA. Quality of studies was assessed using the original tool. The odds of COPD in the included studies from vapors, gases, dusts, and fumes (VGDF) was pooled using meta-analysis (fixed effects model), whereas the population attributable fraction percent (PAF%) was pooled with meta-proportion using the random effects model in Stata 14.2.Results: Five studies, three from Russia, one from Kazakhstan, and one more from Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan (total N = 18,908) with moderate to high quality and published from 2014 to 2019 (none from Armenia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan), were included. Spirometry-defined COPD was the outcome in four of them. The pooled odds ratio (OR) of COPD from VGDF was 1.69 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.34;2.13], greater in Kazakhstan [OR 1.96 (95% CI 1.35;2.85, N = 2 studies)] compared to Russia [OR 1.52 (95% CI 1.13;2.05, N = 2 studies)]. The pooled PAF% was 6% (95% CI 2; 14%) from three studies.Conclusions: Population-based studies in the CIS get little attention with very few studies published. Although the effect was greater in Kazakhstan compared to Russia, the overall effect did not differ from studies published in the rest of the world. Research capacity to study occupational risks of COPD should be strengthened to produce more evidence of higher quality.