bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial Mobility as Social Mobility in the Early Seventeenth Century: Henry Peacham Jr.’s Picaresque Novel “A Merry Discourse of Meum and Tuum”
Authors: Locatelli Angela 
Published: February 2021

The theme of migration and travel occupies a prominent position in the literature of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Travelogues, travel notes, poems, and disparate accounts of the booming explorations towards the New World(s) abundantly embody the spirit of adventure of the age. The energetic spirit promoting the appropriation of new and distant lands did not, however, belong exclusively to the class of sailors, pirates, merchants. It seems, on the contrary, to define a widespread political and cultural attitude on the part of different social groups, at all levels of society.
A significant sign of this phenomenon is the rise of the picaresque novel whose sagacious protagonists travel primarily for material gain and partly for entertainment. Their spatial movement is clearly the means of a new upward social mobility. This movement is obviously very different from the present day migrations prompted by wars and political persecution, but, mutatis mutandis, it is somehow similar to contemporary migrations in search of economic improvement and amelioration of one’s social status.
I will discuss the many implications of this kind of narratives in the XVII Century by examining Henry Peacham Jr.’s A Merry Discourse of Meum and Tuum, a 1639 short novel (for which no modern edition was available until I produced one in 1997, after a period of research at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington D.C.) (Locatelli 1998).
The protagonists of Peacham’s picaresque novel, the twins Meum and Tuum, move across England from the Fenlands to Cambridge and from there to London, thus providing a rich and amusing picture of the geographical, social and cultural situation of England in Early-modern times. Through their keen observant gaze the reader is taken to farms and universities, taverns and churches, and thus meets a rich variety of social types, and is given a unique perspective on the mores and shifting values of Jacobean England. The utilitarian purpose of the movement of picaresque heroes is certainly distant from the devotion prompting Mediaeval pilgrims; moreover, their social ambition is usually combined with their ability to provide witty and satirical comments on their surroundings. The story of their adventures is thus much more than just a lively “Michelin Guide” of England avant la lettere, it is a vivid illustration of social situations and a convincing anticipation of the emergent entrepreneurial mentality of the XVIII century.
Syntactic Maxi-Accidents in Spontaneous Speech of Middle-Class Speakers of English
Authors: Velyan Karen 
Published: February 2021

Spontaneous spoken language is known to be rich in fragmented and nonintegrated chunks of speech. The latter are the result of syntactic “accidents”, which are indispensible elements of spontaneous talk. Caused by a variety of pragmatic factors, syntactic accidents differ in their formal, lexical, and distributional features. With these features in view, we single out three main varieties of syntactic accidents: 1. maxi-accidents, 2. mini-accidents and 3. micro-accidents, which collectively constitute one whole paradigm.
Within the framework of the present article, the main focus of the analysis is on maxi-accidents in spontaneous talk of middle-class native speakers of English. Based on the empirical data, the analysis outlines the key functional properties of maxi-accidents, such as their frequency of occurrence, positional characteristics and pragmatic reasons that lie behind maxi-accidents.
PITTAJA ARTAVADUSHTI AND ITS TREATMENT: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Shalvi Sharma  , Dave Hetal H  , Bharathi K  , Choudhary Poonam  , Dash Bhagyaranjan  
Published: February 2021

In order to give rise to new offspring, female body undergoes menstrual cycle. It involves the shedding of endometrium manifested as Māsānumāsika Rajaḥ Pravṛtti i.e., Ārtava Pravṛtti. Due to changes in life style of women in terms of Āhāra, Vihāra, there is more physical and emotional stress and this may result in Ārtavaduṣṭi, where the normal menstrual cycle gets disturbed or presented in altered form.
Background: A married Hindu female patient of 35 years came to NIA Prasuti-stree Roga OPD on 25th July, 2019 with complaints of painful menstruation since last 14 years, heavy bleeding during menstruation since last 10 years and mild burning micturition with increased frequency of micturition (on/off) since last 2 years.
Methodology: Mainly Pitta Doṣa vitiation symptoms were observed in the patient. Her complete Nidāna Parivarjana and Prakṛti Vighāta was done and Pitta Doṣa Śāmaka Dravyas were used in treatment including specific Pittaja Ārtavaduṣṭi line of treatment mentioned in Ayurvedic classics. She was given combination of Yaṣṭīmadhu Cūrṇa, Miśi (Fennel), Munakkā (dried Vitis vinifera), Goghṛta twice a day in the form of Kalka with warm water, Kuṭakī Cūrṇa, Munakkā, Dhāgā Miśrī in equal parts in the form of pea sized Guṭikā twice a day with cold water, Gokṣura Cūrṇa, Copcīnī Cūrṇa twice a day with water, Avipattikara Cūrṇa before meal, twice a day with water. The treatment was continued for 2 months.
Result: There was relief in menstrual and urinary symptoms after 2 months of treatment.
COMBINED EFFECT OF SNEHANA WITH PIPPALYADIANUVASANA THAILA AND VIRECHANA WITH HINGUTHRIGUNA THAILA IN POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
Authors: Athira Raj  , Asha S T  , Shiny S Raj  
Published: February 2021

The polycystic ovarian syndrome is the leading cause of female infertility in the present scenario. It is one of the top reproductive endocrine disorders in the world. In the conventional method, no definite treatment is proven for this ailment and it mainly depends upon hormonal preparations and invasive techniques. These modalities are costlier and have many side effects. In Polycystic ovarian syndrome, there isNashtarthava which means the loss of ovulation as well as menstruation. Kapha Vatha Avarana causing Artavanasha which is explained as Nashtarthava by Susrutha can also be considered in this particular disease. Vatha is the cardinal Dosha vitiated in all these conditions. So the treatment modalities which correct Vathavaigunya can be adopted here. By considering the above facts Snehana with Pippalyadi anuvasana thaila and Virechana with Hingutriguna thaila were selected. These treatment modalities help in correcting Mootavatha and thereby removing Arthavavaha srothorodha. The study design was a pre and post interventional study with a sample size of 30. Females in the age group 18-38 years with Polycystic Ovarian syndrome attending the outpatient and inpatient department of Govt Ayurveda College hospital for women and children Poojappura, was selected for study as per Rotterdam Criteria. The symptoms were assessed before starting treatment using a case proforma, ultra-sonogram, and necessary lab investigations. The assessment was done each month during the study period and the follow-up period. Data obtained was analyzed statistically. The treatment was found to be effective in normalizing menstrual intervals, reducing the volume of ovaries, and reducing the body mass index. It was not effective in reducing the number of follicular cysts and in the induction of ovulation within the study period.
KINERJA PENDIDIK YANG MAXIMAL MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sibarani Mortan 
Published: February 2021

Kinerja pendidik formal belum maximal di negara Indonesia. Masih menghadapi pekerjaan yang berat dan belum bisa dituntaskan oleh lembaga pendidikan yang menghasilkan guru.. Para guru lulusan Lembaga PendidikanTinggi Kependidikkan (LPTK). sudah banyak melakukan inovasi dalam meningkakan mutu guru, namun tidak dapat dihindari lulusan-lulusan lembaga yang menghasilkan guru, belum secara signifikan meningkatkan kwalitas pendidikan, bahkan kurang mampu bersaing dengan lulusan negara lain.
Acupuntura, medicina ancestral para tratamiento de las enfermedades
Authors: Chú Ángel , Barreto Lina , Agudo Brígida , Maldonado Emerson , Chiliquinga Sixto 
Published: February 2021

La civilización china con más de 5000 años de historia, nos dejó cuatro grandes inventos para la humanidad: la brújula, el papel, el ábaco y la pólvora, pero también para el cuidado de la salud, un gran tesoro de la medicina tradicional china como es la acupuntura.Se lo define a la acupuntura como un arte y una ciencia que consiste en inserción de agujas finísimas (descartables) sobre puntos energéticos en la superficie del cuerpo para restituir o equilibrar el flujo de energía en líneas invisibles del cuerpo, llamados meridianos. En término occidental, la inserción de agujas activan pequeñas fibras mielinizadas en el músculo estriado, estos envían impulsos al Sistema Nervioso Central produciendo liberación de Neuropéptidos (Endorfinas, Encefalinas, Dinorfinas) bloqueando los mensajes dolorosos procedentes de cualquier parte del cuerpo.
Utilización del entorno de aprendizaje virtual de la universidad como soporte a los cursos masivos en línea y abiertos
Authors: Caballero Alberto , Marcillo Concepción , Soto Jesús 
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo destaca los elementos más relevantes de los cursos masivos en línea y abiertos (MOOC) como recurso disponible para favorecer el desarrollo económico-social y afianzar los procesos de externalización de la Universidad en su entorno.Los cursos de este tipo ofrecen ventajas entre las que resalta la accesibilidad al conocimiento actual generado en las Universidades. Sin embargo, la falta de contextualización de este conocimiento hace muy difícil su aplicación directa en la solución de problemas sociales y económicos de la región.Por lo tanto, se propone un marco de trabajo para la concepción, impartición, gestión y perfeccionamiento de los cursos que desde la Universidad se podrían ofrecer en su entorno económico, social, político y cultural concreto. La idea de utilizar el Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje de una Universidad determinada impulsa la realización de este tipo de cursos sin que ello suponga una carga adicional significativa para la Institución.
La perspectiva discursiva para la investigación en Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Díaz Fernández Mariela 
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo busca, desde el análisis crítico del discurso, identificar cuáles son las valoraciones y creencias que atribuyen los docentes a los estudiantes que asisten a las escuelas comunes. Para ello, se interpretó, en el discurso de un grupo de docentes de primaria, sus actitudes hacia los estudiantes con discapacidad, a través de los indicadores cognitivo, afectivo y conductual. Asimismo, se reveló las estrategias discursivas usadas por los docentes, que evidencian rasgos discriminatorios asociados a creencias, emociones y acciones en torno a la discapacidad. Los datos fueron recolectados a partir de conversaciones simultaneas entre el investigador y los participantes. Con el propósito de abrir el canal de interacción de manera natural, las conversaciones se iniciaron con comentarios, preguntas y reflexiones. La reflexión de los participantes hacia los tópicos abordados, primó en el transcurso de las conversaciones. Como resultado de la investigación, se evidencio, en el discurso de los docentes, diferencias significativas en las actitudes que tienen con respecto a los educandos con discapacidad y su proceso de integración escolar. Expresiones como: ¡Qué lástima!, ¡No puede aprender!, ¡Nunca atiende!, ¡No puede!, hacen notorio los rasgos discursivos asociados a un modelo de pensamiento que valida y justifica la discriminación de las personas con discapacidad. La evidencia lingüística revela también el temor de las docentes para expresar abiertamente sus creencias, emociones y formas de accionar frente al proceso de integración educativa de las personas con discapacidad.
Las escalas de actitud como género discursivo en la esfera investigativa
Authors: Fontaines-Ruiz Tomás 
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo de investigación nace del interés en someter a comprobación el comportamiento lingüístico de las escalas de actitud, comúnmente utilizadas con dificultad por los investigadores en ciencias sociales, para determinar su complexión como una tipología textual. El estudio se llevó a cabo mediante un análisis contrastativo de las escalas actitudinales y categorías teóricas. Las escalas de actitud se caracterizaron y se acompañaron de un anclaje teórico para proveer una mejor comprensión del trabajo. A modo de conclusión, se determinó que las escalas de actitud pueden ser identificadas como un género discursivo que tiene como propósito principal, la valoración de la presencia de cualidades en principios humanos a través de un modo de organización discursiva descriptivo que favorece la relación entre un escritor experto y un lector semilego. De igual forma, se precisó que el contexto de circulación de las escalas de actitud es diverso y la modalidad semiótica predominante de estas es la multimodal.
Preparation for Adulthood: Shifting Responsibility for Management of Daily Tasks From Parents to Their Children
Authors: Kao Ying-Chia , Coster Wendy , Cohn Ellen S. , Orsmond Gael I. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Importance: Limited research has described the timing of acquisition of the broad range of skills required for the transition to adulthood.
Objective: To describe the timing of the shift of responsibility for daily tasks from parent to child.
Design: This study used an existing data set of parent responses to 49 items in the Responsibility domain of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory Computer Adaptive Tests.
Participants: A U.S. nationally representative sample of 2,205 typically developing children and youth ages 0 to 20 yr.
Outcomes and Measures: Descriptive analyses focused on two ages: (1) starting age (when &gt;50% of parents reported their child was taking at least some responsibility for a task) and (2) full responsibility age (when &gt;50% of parents reported their child was taking full responsibility for the task).
Results: The process of shifting responsibility for daily life tasks from parent to child typically occurred over a long period. Many task items had an interval of 5 yr from starting age to full responsibility age; the longest interval was 15 yr. Youth began assuming responsibility for more complex tasks and tasks that involved more risk at ages 10 to 15.
Conclusions and Relevance: Results can serve as a reference for the timing of the transition to greater self-management of daily life tasks across childhood and adolescence. Timing of responsibility shifts may reflect a combination of development of underlying capacities and social transitions. Executive functioning may be especially relevant for management of the more complex tasks required in daily life in adulthood.
What This Article Adds: The transfer of responsibility for managing tasks of daily life from parents to children often extends over a period of many years. Clinicians may find the results helpful when discussing the future with parents of young people with disabilities and other chronic conditions and the tasks that their children must learn to manage for independent living as an adult.
Occupational Therapists’ Perspective on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Sets (ICF–CS) for Schizophrenia
Authors: Nuño Laura , Guilera Georgina , Bell Morris , Rojo Emilio , Gómez-Benito Juana , Calderón Caterina , Barrios Maite 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Importance: The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets (CSs) for schizophrenia are sets of ICF categories that are relevant specifically to the functioning and disability of people with schizophrenia.
Objective: To identify the problems occupational therapists commonly encounter when treating people with schizophrenia and to validate the ICF–CSs for schizophrenia from their perspective.
Design: Three-round Delphi study using online surveys distributed to occupational therapists worldwide. Participants were asked which problems with functioning they considered most relevant when treating people with schizophrenia.
Participants: Occupational therapists experienced in the treatment of people with schizophrenia.
Measures: Responses were linked to the ICF categories by two trained health professionals, and a statistical measure of agreement and κ coefficient were calculated.
Results: Ninety-two occupational therapists from 29 countries in all six World Health Organization regions named 2,527 meaningful concepts. After the linking process, 121 ICF categories and 31 Personal Factors were presented to the expert panel, who reached consensus (agreement of ≥75%) on 97 ICF categories and 27 Personal Factors. Consensus was reached on the 25 categories in the Brief ICF–CS for schizophrenia and 89 of the 97 categories in the Comprehensive ICF–CS for schizophrenia.
Conclusions and Relevance: The ICF Core Sets for schizophrenia were validated from the perspective of occupational therapists and are potentially useful tools for clinical practice because they cover a wide variety of problems that occupational therapists deal with in interventions with people with schizophrenia.
What This Article Adds: The ICF–CSs for schizophrenia are useful guides for describing and classifying functioning, disability, and health to aid occupational therapy intervention with people with schizophrenia. Occupational therapists are essential in the rehabilitation of this client population, and their perspective has contributed to the development and enrichment of the ICF–CSs for schizophrenia.
Feasibility of Remote Occupational Therapy Services via Telemedicine in a Breast Cancer Recovery Program
Authors: Lai Lily L. , Player Heather , Hite Sherry , Satyananda Vikas , Stacey Jennelle , Sun Virginia , Jones Veronica , Hayter Jennifer 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Importance: Access to perioperative breast surgery occupational therapy services remains limited in remote areas.
Objective: To assess the feasibility and acceptance of occupational therapy services using a “hub-and-spoke” telemedicine model.
Design: Prospective study using videoconferencing to connect the occupational therapist, located at the hub site, with the patient, located at the spoke site.
Setting: National Cancer Institute Comprehensive Cancer Center (hub site) and affiliated community cancer center (spoke site). The sites are 75 mi apart.
Participants: Female breast cancer patients (N = 26) scheduled for breast surgery were asked to participate in telemedicine occupation therapy sessions. Patients lived in a geographically remote region and travelled a mean of 16 miles (range = 3–85) to the hub site. The majority (56%) of the patients had public insurance.
Intervention: Perioperative occupational therapy sessions completed through videoconferencing.
Outcomes and Measures: Outcome measures were participation in and completion rate for the sessions, number of sessions required to return to baseline, and time interval from surgery to return to baseline function. Patient satisfaction was assessed with a questionnaire.
Results: Of the patients who enrolled in the study, 18 completed all postoperative sessions in which functional assessments, exercises, and education were provided. Patients regained baseline function within a mean of 42.4 days after surgery and after an average of three sessions. Patients reported high satisfaction with the sessions.
Conclusions and Relevance: Videoconference telemedicine in breast perioperative rehabilitation is feasible, effective, and acceptable to patients. This study adds to the emerging use of telemedicine for rehabilitative services.
What This Article Adds: This study, by demonstrating the acceptability, practicality, and efficacy of breast perioperative occupational therapy services offered through a videoconferencing platform, supports continued research to evaluate the value of telemedicine. Issues with access to medical care may be mitigated through creative use of technology.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Kearifan Lokal; Study Etnografi Tradisi Cembengan Di Pabrik Gula Madukismo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Zuhri Saifudin , Harsono Mugi , Wening Nur 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to understand the meaning of the Cembengan tradition as the local wisdom of the Yogyakarta community in maintaining human resource management at the Madukismo sugar factory in Yogyakarta.
This study uses a qualitative approach to ethnographic study with data collection techniques through indepth interviews, participatory observation, documentation, and triangulation.
This study produces findings that traditions based on local wisdom have a positive contribution to the maintenance of human resources in the Madukismo sugar factory. By the workers and the community around the sugar factory Cembengan is interpreted not only as a mystical ritual but has a meaningful function (meaning) in articulating the ritual values into the concepts of safety, tranquility, motivation, teamwork, cohesiveness and harmony with the community around the factory and natural environment.
The results of this study also explain that the meaning contained in local traditions can be operationally transformed in HR management practices, especially for the maintenance of human resources involved in corporate policy making and the production process so that common goals can be achieved.
Analisis Kewirausahaan Pelaku Usaha Kecil Pengrajin Tempe Desa Sumberagung, Kecamatan Moyudan, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Utami Kristiana Sri 
Published: February 2021

Efforts to develop MSMEs are currently the focus of the government. The ability of these business units is strongly influenced by entrepreneurial aspects. The ability of innovation and courage to face risks play a role in the development of MSMEs. Therefore, for small industries to develop, the development of entrepreneurial aspects for MSMEs is a very important factor to consider.
Research on these tempe artisans units uses descriptive analysis by integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches. The variables of entrepreneurship consist of vision, planning, and courage to face risk. Data collection is conducted using structured interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of the analysis provide clues to various efforts that need to be carried out to develop entrepreneurship for tempe artisans.
This study concludes that tempe artisans are still very weak in the aspects of planning, namely marketing, production, HR and financial planning. While the aspects of vision and courage to take risks are good enough. The role of other parties, both government and private, is needed in the planning aspect. to assist the development of these business units. The role of this party is in the form of easiness in capital, training in planning and management and assistance, so that the tempe business unit as part of the creative industry in Sleman Regency can develop well.