bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Perilaku Pencegahan ISPA pada Anak Balita di Kampung Galuga
Authors: Daeli Winning Gustini , Harefa Jimmy Prima Nugraha , Lase Meivi Widarni , Pakpahan Martina , Lamtiur Agustin 
Published: March 2021

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) menjadi masalah kesehatan utama pada anak dibawah usia lima tahun (balita). Pengetahuan ibu turut memengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai ISPA dengan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita di Kampung Galuga, Binong. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden yang didapatkan dengan accidental sampling. Analisa data berupa analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Somers’d. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 52,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup mengenai ISPA dan sebanyak 57,5% responden memiliki perilaku baik dalam pencegahan ISPA. Diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu mengenai ISPA dengan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan ISPA, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pengetahuan tidak menentukan perilaku seseorang. Terdapat banyak faktor lainnya yang turut memengaruhi perilaku seseorang dalam pencegahan ISPA, seperti sikap, motivasi, usia, lingkungan, dan sosial budaya. Diperlukan upaya yang holistik, berkelanjutan dan lintas sektor dalam membangun perilaku yang positif dalam pencegahan ISPA.
PENGUATAN OLAHRAGA PENCAK SILAT SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA NUSANTARA
Authors: Muhyi Muhammad , Purbojati Purbojati 
Published: March 2021

Sports martial arts (pencak silat) has grown and developed over the establishment of the Indonesian nation, even before Indonesia’s independence. It needs to be strengthened in order to continue to grow stronger in Indonesia. In order to realize it, the pillars of the national culture must be upheld which includes (1) construction of identity and character of the nation (2) Preservation of cultural heritage (3) development work / innovation and cultural diplomacy (4) institutional and human culture, and (5) facilities and infrastructure culture. To strengthen the construction of the five pillars of culture-related sports martial arts, the various concrete support pillars can help in any martial arts in the cultural heritage of the archipelago of Indonesia as well maintained. Keywords: sports martia arts, national culture, culural heritage.
NILAI-NILAI AJARAN HASTABRATA DALAM LAOKONPEWAYANGAN MAKUTHARAMA SEBAGAI MEDIA MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGASA
Authors: Suhari Suhari suhari 
Published: March 2021

The Doctrine of Hastabrata is eight behaviors or eight characters that should be run by someone who serves as leader base done elements derived from nature. Although there are different interpretations, but it is commonly a natural element: Surya (sun); Chandra (Moon); Sudama (Star); Maruta/Angin (moving air); Mendhung (rain clouds); Dahana (Fire); Tirta/Samudra (Water); Pratala (Land); More value is owned of Hastabrata doctrine rooted in the natural elements. It can be applied in the context of the formation of character to anyone, especially the position as leader and the led.Keywords: value, hastabrata, character.
Current State, Achievements, Challenges, Opportunities and Solutions of Vietnam’s Higher Education in Global Integration
Authors: Dinh De Van , Pham Loc Huu 
Published: March 2021

Over the last decades, Vietnam’s higher education system has made remarkable achievements, and considerable contributions to the task of raising intellectual standards and human resources for the construction, protection, and development of the country. Besides the great achievements mentioned above, education in our country has still contained many weaknesses, shortcomings, and concerning issues. In particular, the quality of mass education, especially tertiary education is still in the lower ranking, the teaching methods are outdated as well as uncreative, conditions for higher education development are still inadequate; moreover, it is difficult for poor families, low-income families, and ethnic minorities to access higher education, besides, some negative phenomena in higher education are slowly solved. In order to resolve these problems, the purpose of this paper is to summarize the achievements and difficulties and to provide directions for building an education based on a solid theoretical foundation, focusing on researching the educational philosophy corresponding to requirements of the era and integration.

Received: 26 December 2020 / Accepted: 27 January 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021
La biodiversité, une ressource, mais aussi un fardeau ? Intérêt et limites des notions de services et disservices écosystémiques pour repenser les interactions nature-sociétés dans les territoires ruraux
Authors: Blanco Julien , Moreau Clémence , Guerbois Chloé , Barnaud Cécile , Renaud Pierre-Cyril , Deconchat Marc , Andrieu Émilie 
Published: March 2021

Les processus de dégradation et de préservation des ressources naturelles s’accompagnent souvent de tensions et conflits entre les acteurs des territoires. Le cadre des services écosystémiques (SE) est désormais communément utilisé pour analyser ces processus et penser les termes d’une meilleure gouvernance. Nous développons ici l’idée impertinente selon laquelle l’intégration du concept très contesté de disservice écosystémique (DSE), qui qualifie les nuisances associées aux écosystèmes, améliore la compréhension de ces dynamiques et porte les germes d’une meilleure justice environnementale. Nous mobilisons trois cas d’étude dans lesquels les enjeux environnementaux sont sources de SE et DSE: le sanglier dans le Mont Lozère (France), les arbres champêtres dans les coteaux de Gascogne (France) et l’éléphant à Hwange (Zimbabwe). Au total, 119 entretiens semi-directifs ou essais anonymes ont été collectés et analysés selon deux axes autour des SE et DSE: i) les représentations et pratiques, ii) la gouvernance. Nos résultats montrent que le concept de DSE, associé à celui de SE, est utile pour révéler la complexité, voire l’ambivalence, des représentations des acteurs. Il permet en outre d’évaluer le rôle des pratiques dans le renforcement ou l’atténuation de nuisances écologiques qui ne sont pas toujours reliées à des dynamiques écologiques. Ce concept enrichit aussi la compréhension des positionnements des acteurs et des enjeux de gouvernance, permettant par exemple de révéler les contradictions et effets pervers de certaines politiques environnementales. Malgré les controverses dont il a fait l’objet, le concept de DSE semble donc prometteur pour repenser la gouvernance environnementale dans les territoires.
Preparation of CoOx/magenium silicate for the liquid oxidation of benzyl alcohol
Authors: Nguyen Thi Nhu , Tran Thi Ngoc Mai , Pham Quoc Khanh , Vu Anh Tuan , Nguyen Tien Thao 
Published: March 2021

CoOx/magenium silicate catalysts are obtained though precipitation and calcination method. The prepared solids were analyzed by XRD, BET, EDS... Cobalt(II) ions supported-magnesium silicate catalysts expressed as effective catalysts for selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol using tert-butyl hydroperoxide as an oxidizing agent. The experimental results showed very high selectivity to the benzaldehyde product at benzyl alcohol conversion of 18-25%.
ARABIC: أدب المقــاومة في أقاليم توات جنوب الجزائر
Authors: Jaafri Prof Dr Ahmad , Dr. Muhammad Iqbal  
Published: March 2021

Arabic literature of resistance in general and Algerian in particular in its field championships and the good management of their proud leaders, inflamed many Touwatia feelings and interacted with them positively with many poems and creative texts, describing proud and sometimes inciting callers, and disaffected revenge from the scourge of injustice and occupation crimes at another time. The literature of resistance or political poetry in its broadest and most comprehensive sense is poetry that is organized in a matter of politics or governance, and it is in many forms, including national poetry that praises the glories of the nation, including the liberal poetry that has been associated with the emergence of resistance movements and liberation organizations in the Arab world against modern forms of colonialism, Thus, this type incites and calls for liberation from colonialism and accompanies these movements in its path. This literary paradigm has determined the fact that the poets of Touwat would not separate them from the concerns of their nation and the issues of their religion, the barrier of time and place or the rest of the other barriers, so they recorded their national presence with full pride and pride, and these texts were the best testimony of the impact of all of them on the course of the nation’s events, so they participated in providing them first, history is second to it, which reflects the culture of everyone and their follow-up to all historical events.
URDU: امام مالکؒ کا ’’الموطأ‘‘ میں اصولِ اخذوتحدیث کا منہج
Authors: Qasim Dr. Hafiz Masood , Dr. Abdul Ghaffar  
Published: March 2021

Allah Almighty has created man and also guided for him the way to which he will lead. This leading guidance has been substantiated in two categories: Quran and Hadith. Whereas Quran is the Divine word of Allah Almighty, hadith is the practical implementation of the life of Holy Prophet SAW. The compilation of hadith has been started since the life of Holy Prophet SAW. Various companions of Holy Prophet SAW played their pivotal role to compile this sacred segment of Divine revelation. Among those companions: Hazrat Abu Hurairah R.A., Hazrat Ayesha, Hazrat Abdullah bin Umer, Hazrat Abdullah bin Masood R.A. are the prominent fiqures who compiled their own scriptures of Hadith. Like other companions of Holy Prophet SAW, This tradition continued among the descendants of Abdullah bin Umer R.A; Imam Zuhri and after him, his pupil, Imam Malik bin Anas. In the evolution of compilation of hadith, Imam Malik is one of the first compilers of hadith who compiled his book “Muwatta.” This very book contains Musnad hadith, ٖFqhi Issues and the derived issues from these hadith(s) in abundance. Having the nearest era to the age of Holy Prophet and companions of Holy Prophet SAW, this very book is also titled as the authentic one. The present research paper will highlight various components of Muwatta in comprehensive way with detailed connotations.
Apnea obstructiva del sueño: experiencia en el Hospital San Juan de Dios
Authors: Badilla Alejandra Flores , González Alcibey Alvarado 
Published: March 2021

Se trata de un estudio descriptivo-retrospectivo de los pacientes con el cuadro clínico de AOS, atendidos en Consulta Externa de Neumología del Hospital San Juan de Dios, de enero de 2005 a diciembre de 2011. La información se obtuvo de los expedientes médicos, por medio de una ficha de recolección de datos. Con base en los resultados se realizó el análisis estadístico.
Litiasis renal en Costa Rica: bioquímica y epidemiología
Authors: Gamboa Gutiérrez Eida , Varela Villalobos Mónica , Varela Briceño Carlos 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: la litiasis renal es la tercera enfermedad urológica más común, siendo una causa considerable de morbilidad por la sintomatología que presenta. Aunque es conocida en otros países, incluyendo Latinoamérica, en el nuestro no disponemos de informes sobre la situación, razón por la cual este estudio pretende establecer la composición bioquímica diferencial de los cálculos renales más frecuentes, para así distinguir epidemiológicamente si existen variables entre las edades y sexo.
Métodos: se encontraron 291 casos de pacientes cuyas muestras fueron referidas al centro en el periodo de 1 octubre de 2015 al 30 de septiembre de 2017. Se realizaron descripciones de las variables clínico-biológicas, y comparaciones estadísticas entre la composición bioquímica de los cálculos renales y edades descritas, para encontrar diferencias entre sexos.
Resultados: hay una mayor prevalencia de litiasis renal en hombres (62 %), en comparación con las mujeres (38 %). La mediana de presentación de la litiasis renal fue de 45 años. Se presentó en la quinta década de edad en hombres y en la cuarta década de edad en mujeres. Los compuestos oxalato de calcio, carbonato de apatita, ácido úrico y estruvita fueron los más prevalentes en litiasis renal.
Conclusión: la situación de la litiasis renal en Costa Rica fue similar a la descrita en otros países. Se observa un mayor rango etario en la distribución de la enfermedad en ambos sexos. La enfermedad en el país representa un problema multifactorial en el cual las comorbilidades y los factores dietarios propician la litiasis renal.
Descriptores: litiasis Renal, Costa Rica, epidemiología descriptiva, bioquímica, cálculos renales.
Workplace Electronic Health Promotion Campaigns for Tobacco Smoking Prevention or Cessation
Authors: Hui Daphne , Mierzwinski-Urban Monika 
Published: March 2021

There is a lack of recent evidence regarding the cost-effectiveness of workplace electronic health promotion campaigns (EHPCs) for the prevention or cessation of tobacco smoking.
There is a need for well-designed economic evaluations to assess the cost-effectiveness of workplace EHPCs for the prevention or cessation of tobacco smoking.
Targeting MYC and HDAC8 with a Combination of siRNAs Inhibits Neuroblastoma Cells Proliferation In Vitro and In Vivo Xenograft Tumor Growth
Authors: Prashad Nagindra 
Published: March 2021

HDAC8, c MYC and MYCN are involved in the tumorigenesis of neuroblastoma. A mouse Neuroblastoma (NB) tumor model was used to understand the role of miRNA, miR-665 in NB tumorigenesis and cellular differentiation. During cellular differentiation of NB cells there is an up regulated miRNA-665. We found that HDAC 8, c MYC and MYCN are the direct targets of mimic miR-665 which was validated by luciferase reporter plasmid with 3’ UTR and ELISA. Mimic miR-665 inhibited cell proliferation, arrested cells in G1 stage and decreased S Phase in cell cycle. miR-665 increased the acetylation of histones and activated Caspase 3. This is the first report to recognize miRNA 665 as a suppressor miRNA of NB. The effects of miR-665 were confirmed with the transfection of siRNA for HDAC8 and siRNA for MYC. Individual siRNA- HDAC8 or siRNA-MYC inhibited 40–50% of cell proliferation in vitro, however, the treatment with the combination of both siRNA-MYC + siRNA- HDAC8 inhibited 86% of cell proliferation. Indicating that both the targets c MYC and HDAC 8 should be reduced to obtain a significant inhibition of cell proliferation. Intratumoral treatment of xenograft tumors in mice with the combination of siRNA-MYC + siRNA- HDAC8 reduced the levels of target c-MYC protein by 64% and target HDAC 8 protein by 85% and the average tumor growth reduced by 80% compared to control tumors treated with NC-siRNA. Our results suggest the potential therapeutic effect of suppressor miR-665 and the combination of siRNA-MYC + siRNA-HDAC8 for neuroblastoma treatment.
La familia y el juego como estrategia de aprendizaje a distancia durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en México: Una propuesta desde la enseñanza universitaria en ciencias de la salud
Authors: Ramirez Cerón Giovanna Georgina 
Published: March 2021

La pandemia por Covid-19 ha impactado las formas de aprender, por lo que el cambio repentino de la modalidad presencial a la educación a distancia como medida para prevenir contagios, es un fenómeno que debe ser investigado para brindar alternativas que apoyen el proceso de aprendizaje desde casa. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo diseñar, aplicar, evaluar y proponer estrategias de aprendizaje para que los estudiantes alcancen su máximo potencial por medio de la educación a distancia durante la pandemia. Para ello se llevó a cabo una investigación-acción educativa con ciento veinte estudiantes de ciencias de salud (enfermería y terapia física), de la Universidad de Guadalajara, durante los meses de marzo a octubre de 2020. Las estrategias de aprendizaje se aplicaron en la modalidad a distancia debido a la suspensión de clases presenciales por el Covid-19 y se basaron en la participación de la familia y la introducción del juego en las actividades de aprendizaje del curso de etimologías médicas. La evaluación de las estrategias se llevó a cabo mediante la recogida de las evidencias de los aprendizajes y un cuestionario virtual de autoevaluación de las mismas. Se encontró que incluir a la familia y el juego en la educación a distancia ayudó a mitigar los efectos negativos del confinamiento por la pandemia, lo cual, además ha fortalecido la resiliencia de los estudiantes.
The pandemic by Covid-19 has impacted the ways of learning, so that the sudden change from the face to face modality to distance education as a measure to precent contagion, it is a phenomenon that must be investigated to provide alternatives that support the learning process from home. The aims this present study are design, apply, evaluate and propose learnig strategies for students to reach their máximum potential through distance education during the pandemic. For it an educational action research was carried out with one hundred and twenty health science students (nursing and physioterapy) from the Universidad de Guadalajara, during March to October 2020. Distance learning strategies were carried because out to the suspension of face to face clases due to Covid-19, wich they were based on family participation and the insertion on the play in the learning activities of the medical etymologies course. The evaluation of the strategies was carried out by collecting the evidence of learning and a virtual self-evaluation questionnaire. It was found that including family and play in distance education helped mitigate the negative effects of confinement from the pandemic, wich has also strengthened the resilience of students.
Interactions between Cocoa Husk Catechin and Casein Micelles and their Impact on Physico-chemical Properties
Authors: Rahayu Premy Puspitawati , Manab Abdul , Sawitri Manik Eirry , Andriani Ria Dewi , Apriliyani Mulia Winirsya , Thohari Imam 
Published: March 2021

Aims: The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of physicochemical properties of interaction casein with different concentration catechin sources of the cocoa husk.
Study design: Casein was added catechin with various concentration treatments (0 (control), 20, 40 and 60 (μg/ml)).
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted between April until August 2020 at the Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya.
Methodology: Casein was added catechin with various concentration treatments (0, 20, 40 and 60 (μg/ml)). An analysis is carried out to determine interaction using UV-Vis detection, chemical structure using Fourier Transform Infra-Red, microscopy analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy, particle size by Zetasizer Nano Series Software Version 7.01, Malvern Instrument and electrophoretic analysis.
Results: The interaction between casein and catechin was investigated by the method of UV-Vis detection and chemical structure analysis by Fourier Transform Infra-Red showed that it was indicated that catechin could detected in casein. It is similar with recent research. The interaction of casein and catechin showed to decrease the particle size and showed on microscopy analysis. Protein profile showed to increase the molecular weight with the addition of catechin, it can be indicated that presence interaction both on casein with catechin.
Conclusion: Casein interacted with catechins 60 µg/ml was able to increase casein stability, maintain nano size, casein components were still detected in the protein profile, the resulting microstructure looked compact and functional groups of bioactive compounds were still detected using Fourier Transform Infra-Red.
Assessment of the Bioaccumulation of TPH and Heavy Metals in Tissue of Selected Fishes’ Species Caught from Stream near a Petroleum Processing Plant
Authors: Ugwu P. , Achadu Abah M. 
Published: March 2021

This article investigated the bioaccumulation of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) and selected heavy metals in the tissue of selected fishes’ species from a stream near a petroleum processing plant in Rivers State, Nigeria. The concentration of TPH and Ni, Mn, Fe, Zn, Pb, Cr and Co in the fish species’ tissue were measured using standard methods. The TPH concentrations in the fish species were generally high (1.97 to 52.84 mg/kg), greater than the European Union threshold limit of 2μg/kg. Gobius sp and Periophthalmus sp recorded the highest TPH content: 52.84 mg/kg and 28.07mg/kg levelsrespectively. Tilapia sp and Sardinella sp recorded the least and highest concentration of Manganese (0.61 mg/kg and 5.90 mg/kg respectively). The levels of Fe content in the fish tissue were higher than all other metals: 8.27 mg/kg in Gobiussp to 129.7 mg/kg in Sardinella sp. Zn: 4.39 mg/kg in Mugilidae to 11.84 mg/kg in Gobius sp while Co:<0.02 mg/kg in Tilapia sp and 1.51mg/kg in Calinectis sp. The concentrations of Cd:0.24 mg/kg in Pomadasys sp to 0.56 mg/kg in Gobius sp. These values are relatively high because of the metal’s high toxic response factor of 30. The levels of Pb:<0.03 mg/kg in Tilapia sp and Carangidae to 2.69 mg/kg in Calinectis sp. Gobius sp recorded the highest level (3.36 mg/kg) of Ni. The concentrations of Co, Cd, Pb, and Ni in consumable fish are of great concern because of their high toxic response factors. These results implied that the petroleum processing activities (legal and illegal) are negatively impacting aquatic habitats/ food chains. This calls for caution in the consumption of the fish from this area, the audit of the legal petroleum processing facilities and stoppage of the illegal operations.
Evaluation of the Biochemical Composition of Some Cultivable Cichlids (Tilapia Species) in Nigeria
Authors: Bello Adunola Abosede , Adepoju Oluwafunmike Blessing , Moradeyo Oluwasola Toluwalope , Okuneye Olayinka Josephine , Omole Oluwafemi Akinsola 
Published: March 2021

The biochemical composition of three cultured cichlids (Tilapia zilli, Tilapia guineensis and Orechromis aureus) were evaluated and compared. The proximate composition of the cichlids was determined using official methods of analysis, mineral composition was determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and the amino acid composition was analyzed using Amino Acid Analyzer. The proximate composition of the three cultured species of tilapia fish (T. zilli, T. guineensis and O. aureus) indicated that moisture content, crude fat, crude fiber and ash content showed significant difference (p<0.05) among the three species while crude protein and carbohydrate content showed no significant difference (p<0.05) among the three species. The mineral contents such as zinc, magnesium and manganese showed significant difference (p<0.05) among the three species of tilapia (T. zilli, T. guineensis and O. aureus) while sodium, potassium, calcium, iron, phosphorus and copper contents showed no significant difference (p<0.05) among the three species. The amino acid composition showed lysine as the most abundant amino acids present in all the cultured cichlids studied. This shows that these cultured cichlids are highly nutritious and would be of great value to consumers.