bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review article: Towards resilient vital infrastructure systems – challenges, opportunities, and future research agenda
Authors: Mehvar Seyedabdolhossein , Wijnberg Kathelijne , Borsje Bas , Kerle Norman , Schraagen Jan Maarten , Vinke-de Kruijf Joanne , Geurs Karst , Hartmann Andreas , Hogeboom Rick , Hulscher Suzanne 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Infrastructure systems are inextricably tied to society by providing a
variety of vital services. These systems play a fundamental role in reducing
the vulnerability of communities and increasing their resilience to natural
and human-induced hazards. While various definitions of resilience for
infrastructure systems exist, analyzing the resilience of these systems
within cross-sectoral and interdisciplinary perspectives remains limited and
fragmented in research and practice. With the aim to assist researchers and
practitioners in advancing understanding of resilience in designing
infrastructure systems, this systematic literature review synthesizes and
complements existing knowledge on designing resilient vital infrastructures
by identifying (1) key conceptual tensions and challenges, (2) engineering
and non-engineering measures, and (3) directions for future research. Here,
a conceptual framework is developed in which infrastructures are defined as
a conglomeration of interdependent social–ecological–technical systems. In
addition, we define resilient infrastructures as systems with ability to
(i) anticipate and absorb disturbances, (ii) adapt/transform in response to changes, (iii) recover, and (iv) learn from prior unforeseen events. Our
results indicate that conceptual and practical challenges in designing
resilient infrastructures continue to exist. Hence these systems are still
being built without taking resilience explicitly into account. Our review of
measures and recent applications shows that the available measures have not
been widely applied in designing resilient infrastructure systems. Key
concerns to address are identified as (i) the integration of social,
ecological, and technical resilience of infrastructure systems with explicit
attention paid to cascading effects and dependencies across these complex
systems and (ii) the development of new technologies to identify factors
that create different recovery characteristics.
K-isothermic Hypersurfaces
Authors: Ferro Marcelo Lopes , Corro Armando Vasques , Rodrigues Luciana Àvila 
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we consider Hypersurfaces of dimension n in the Euclidean space and introduce the k-isothermic hypersurfaces, with k<n, as hypersurfaces that locally admit orthogonal parametrization by curvature lines with k coefficients of the first quadratic form distinct. Transformations that preserve k-isothermic hypersurface are isometries, dilations and invertions. We prove that there are no k-isothermic hypersurface dimension n with distinct principal curvatures for n ? k + 3. We introduced two ways to generate a (k + 1)-isothermic Hypersurface from a k-isothermic hypersurface, which we will call 2-reducible. Moreover, we provide a local characterization of Dupin 2-isothermic hypersurface and include explicit examples of Dupin 2-isothermic hypersurface 2-irreducible.
KNN (K-NEAREST NEIGHBOUR) PENERAPAN ALGORITMA KNN (K-NEAREST NEIGHBOUR)DALAM KLASIFIKASI DATA PINJAMAN ANGGOTA KOPERASI
Authors: Deti Fusvita, Asnawati, Feri Hari Utami  
Published: May 2021

Koperasi Pegawai Negeri sudah menggunakan komputer sebagai sarana atau media dalam pendukung dalam pembuatan laporan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel, sehingga masih banyak ditemukan kekurangan-kekurangan dalam hal pelayanan pinjaman pada anggota koperasi. Aplikasi klasifikasi data pinjaman anggota Koperasi Pegawai Negeri Guru-guru SD Kecamatan Seluma dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic .Net sebagai media pembuatan aplikasi dan database SQL Server 2008 sebagai media penyimpanan hasil pengolahan data. Dalam proses klasifikasi data pinjaman anggota koperasi telah diterapkan metode K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), dimana metode ini lebih menekankan kepada hasil proses berdasarkan pola data training yang telah dibuat. Data training yang dimaksud adalah data pinjaman anggota koperasi sebelumnya yang akan menjadi trend data untuk menentukan data pinjaman anggota selanjutnya apakah diterima atau ditolak. Dalam proses klasifikasi terdapat 7 (tujuh) kriteria yang digunakan. Ke tujuh kriteria tersebut akan digunakan sebagai parameter dalam menentukan status pinjaman anggota koperasi apakah pengajuan pinjamannya diterima atau ditolak. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, aplikasi mampu memberikan hasil klasifikasi data pengajuan pinjaman anggota secara otomatis dengan melihat nilai akhir dari masing-masing pinjaman anggota
Les drones voleront-ils au secours de la faune menacée de la RDC ?
Authors: Linchant Julie , Lejeune Philippe , Vermeulen Cédric 
Published: May 2021

La gestion et la conservation des écosystèmes naturels requièrent un suivi efficace qui passe par des études régulièreset des actions rapides. Cependant, ces études sont difficiles à mettre en place, particulièrement dans les milieuxtropicaux où le manque de moyens et de matériel approprié ainsi que les conditions de terrain difficiles se font sentir. Enconséquence de ces limitations, le temps entre deux études consécutives peut être très important, rendant le suivià long-terme pratiquement impossible. L'avènement récent des drones dans leurs applications civiles et le développementrapide de la technologie ouvre une porte vers un suivi plus régulier des écosystèmes naturels. Il est donc important quela République Démocratique du Congo ne reste pas en arrière et tire profit des avantages indiscutables des drones pouraider à faire face aux fortes pressions qui pèsent sur ses écosystèmes. Pour ce faire, le Département Forêts, Nature,Paysage de l'Université de Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech travaille sur un projet visant à développer de nouvelles méthodesde suivi de la faune et des activités illégales dans les aires protégées de la RDC. Trois objectifs spécifiques sontpoursuivis : (i) la mise au point de nouvelles méthodes d'inventaire et de suivi de la grande faune pour appuyer voireremplacer partiellement les méthodes traditionnelles, (ii) l'appui à la lutte anti-braconnage traditionnelle par unereconnaissance aérienne et (iii) la gestion de l'empiètement dans les aires protégées par les activités anthropiquesillégales notamment grâce à la cartographie de ces activités qui peut être obtenue via l'imagerie produite au départ desdrones.
Liste des relecteurs de la RFPT [2015-2020]
Authors: Lefèvre-Fonollosa Marie-José 
Published: May 2021

La RFPT remercie très chaleureusement les personnes qui ont relu les articles publiés dans les numéros parus entre 2015 et 2020. Nous leur somme gré de l’effort et du dévouement qu’ils ont déployé au bénéfice de l’ensemble de la communauté et pour avoir permis à la revue de tenir les délais de parution des numéros.
LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SMP ISLAM TERPADU PERMATA HATI BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Maesaroh Siti , Marselina Ulfa 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
Every company needs an organization. Important factors that can affect the performance of these employees can be a work problem, work environment and work culture of the workplace. This study aims to determine whether the work environment, cultural organization, and workload are related to the performance of employees at SMP IT Permata Hati Banjarnegara. This study uses quantitative by collecting primary data obtained by requesting questionnaires to employees. The population data used is the population of individuals and teachers of SMP IT Permata Hati Banjarnegara numbering 40 people with the sample used is a saturated sample so that the total number of research samples is there. The results showed a positive and significant work environment on the performance of SMP IT Permata Hati Banjarnegara. Organizational Culture does not have a positive and significant effect on the performance of SMP IT Permata Hati Banjarnegara. Positive and significant workload on the performance of employees at SMP IT Permata Hati Banjarnegara. The work environment, organizational culture and workload have a significant influence on employee performance.
Preparation and characterization of magnetic nickel nanoparticles by chemical reduction reaction
Authors: Ammar Saad H. Ammar , Ismail Natheer Nori , Abdul Jabbar Marwa F. 
Published: May 2021

The efficiency of many of conversion-processes in petroleum and industrial improves upon application of materials with the nanosized scale dimension, which is caused by enhancements and advances of improved properties as the particle size decreases. Nickel nanoparticles has numerous applications in petroleum industry with its own catalytic in additional to the magnetic properties. In this study, high purity nanosized magnetic nickel particles has been effectively prepared by chemical reduction of nickel chloride using hydrazine hydrate as reducing agent in aqueous solutions containing ethylene glycol and water and using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as anti-agglomeration agent. Nanosized Ni particles samples with different hydrazine to nickel chloride mole ratios and PVP to nickel chloride ratios were obtained at constant temperature of 80 °C.
The morphology and structural properties of the produced magnetic nickel nanoparticles were characterized by powder XRD and AFM methods. XRD study revealed that the prepared nanoparticles were pure nickel nanoparticles without considerable oxides or other impurity phases. AFM test revealed that all prepared Ni nanoparticles was in nano scale, it was stated that Ni nanoparticles size was very affected by the hydrazine/nickel mole ratio. Experimental results showed that particle size decreases from 94.35 nm to 71.48 nm when increases the [N2H4]/[Ni2+] molar ratio from 15:1 to 45:1.
Efficiency of conducting cardiobiofeedback in healthy adolescents and adolescents with essential hypertension
Authors: Nesterets A. M. , Sorokin O. V. , Nefedova Zh. V. , Kainara V. G. , Panasenko L. M. , Maksimov V. N. 
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The article discusses the problem of using cognitive visceral cardiobiofeedback as a preventive and non-drug method for correcting disturbed regulation mechanisms associated with an increase in blood pressure in adolescents with essential hypertension (EH) against the background of standard antihypertensive therapy with enalapril. Aim of the study was to investigate the indices of the cardiointervalogram (CIG) during a biofeedback session and to evaluate the effectiveness of cardiobiofeedback in healthy adolescents and adolescents with EH living in Novosibirsk.Material and methods. Each participant underwent a 5-minute CIG recording using the hardware and software complex VedaPulse under physiological rest and during biofeedback session. In the course of biofeedback, the subject was asked to lengthen the expiration phase of the respiratory cycle with parallel relaxation of muscle tone and visual feedback on the dynamics of a multimedia plot reflecting changes in the duration of the cardiac cycle.Results and discussion. We found that the effectiveness of cardiorespiratory synchronization (CRS) is characterized by an increase in SDNN indicators by 8.3% and the total power of spectral influences (TP) by 23.6% due to a significant increase in the parasympathetic spectral index of HF by 29.4%. An increase in the power index of the spectrum of low-frequency oscillations (LF) by 51.3% can be considered as an element of CRS within 0,1 Hz. In healthy adolescents, the reactivity of the suprasegmental levels of regulation (IC) is preserved and their growth is noted by 7.6%. In adolescents with EH, an increase in the duration of the cardiac cycle by 5.2% and TP by 31.2% was recorded in the course of cardiobiofeedback, which is associated with an increase in the power of the spectrum of high-frequency oscillations (HF) by 2.4%. This phenomenon should be considered as a positive pathophysiological response of the autonomic link of the nervous system, which is recorded by a decrease in blood pressure.Conclusion. We assume that the test with cognitive visceral cardiobiofeedback can serve as an effective marker for the analysis of the rigidity of autonomic mechanisms of regulation in adolescents with essential hypertension. Conscious regulation of the heart rate through the mechanism of controlled respiration (biofeedback) can be an effective non-drug method for correcting autonomic regulation disorders in adolescents with arterial hypertension, which is manifested by a significant decrease in blood pressure.
Symptomatic Atlas Hypoplasia in a Latin-American Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Pereira Duarte Matias , Camino Willhuber Gasto , Petracchi Matias , Gruenberg Marcelo , Sola Carlos Alberto 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Atlas hypoplasia is an infrequent cause of upper cervical stenosis. Only 24 cases in nonsyndromic adult population have been published. We are not aware of previous reports describing isolated fully formed atlas hypoplasia in a Latin-American patient. The purpose of this work was to report a case of an 80-year-old Argentinian woman with cervical myelopathy because of atlas hypoplasia and a literature review about this subject.

Methods:
A clinical case and an extended review of the literature are presented. We assessed from each case: age, sex, posterior atlanto-dens interval, surgical treatment, outcomes, and follow-up period.

Results:
Neurologic symptoms markedly improved after posterior decompression from severe to moderate in the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scoring System and from four to three on the Nurick scale. Twenty-five patients were analyzed (mean 58.4 years, 32% female). The mean posterior atlanto-dens interval was 8.8 mm. Twenty-three patients underwent decompression alone, and two needed posterior fusion. All patients reported clinical improvement at an average follow-up of 13 months.

Conclusion:
Cervical myelopathy caused by fully formed atlas hypoplasia is not an exclusive pathology of far east population, and it may present in nonsyndromic patients. Surgical treatment by C1 laminectomy improved neurologic impairment.

Study Design:
Case report and literature review.
General Comment No. 19: De Overheidsbegroting en de Rechten van het Kind
Authors: Arts C.J.M. 
Published: May 2021

General Comment No. 19: De Overheidsbegroting en de Rechten van het Kind
In juli 2016 publiceerde het VN-Kinderrechtencomité General Comment 19 dat een uitgebreid overzicht biedt van de consequenties van het Internationaal Verdrag inzake de Rechten van het Kind (hierna IVRK) voor de overheidsbegroting. Na een korte inleiding van het begrip ‘beschikbare middelen’ dat een centrale rol speelt in het Kinderrechtenverdrag, biedt dit artikel een samenvattend overzicht van General Comment 19. Uit dit alles wordt snel duidelijk dat het overheidsbegrotingsproces van groot belang is voor kinderrechten, maar ook dat ervan uit kinderrechtenperspectief vele eisen aan dat proces te stellen zijn die staten voor behoorlijke uitdagingen plaatsen.
Clinicopathologic Characteristics and Neoplasia Risk of Colorectal Inflammatory Polyposis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Ma Yihong R. , Polydorides Alexandros D. 
Published: May 2021

Context.—Inflammatory polyps (IPs) in inflammatory bowel disease may have been associated in the past with increased neoplasia risk. Additionally, colonic mucosa in filiform polyposis and giant inflammatory polyposis may be difficult to visualize during endoscopic surveillance, perhaps contributing to early colectomy in these patients.Objective.—To examine the clinicopathologic characteristics and significance of IPs and inflammatory polyposis in inflammatory bowel disease.Design.—We identified 336 resections from inflammatory bowel disease patients (212 [63.1%] male; mean age, 40.3 years; 175 [52.1%] with ulcerative colitis), including 78 with rare/few (&lt;10) IPs, 141 with multiple (≥10) IPs, and 117 with inflammatory polyposis (including 30 with filiform polyposis/giant inflammatory polyposis) and compared them with 100 controls without IPs along various parameters, including overall and occult (unexpected) dysplasia.Results.—There was no increased neoplasia in resections with IPs compared with controls, given similar age, disease duration, degree of inflammation, anatomical extent of colitis, prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis, and tissue sampling. Increasing numbers of IPs and inflammatory polyposis were significantly associated in multivariate analysis with ulcerative and indeterminate colitis (P = .003) and shorter disease duration (P = .01), but also, and independently, with lower rates of dysplasia overall, including all grades (P = .001) and advanced neoplasia (P = .04). There were no instances of occult dysplasia (any grade) among inflammatory polyposis cases.Conclusions.—These findings support the conclusion that the presence of IPs per se, and inflammatory polyposis in particular (including filiform polyposis and giant inflammatory polyposis), should not be considered an independent risk factor for the development of neoplasia in inflammatory bowel disease patients, outside the context of disease duration and inflammatory burden.
Recensiones
Authors: García Roca Javier , De Diego Arias Juan Luis , Arenas Ramiro Mónica , Burguera Ameave Leyre , Gutiérrez Gutiérrez Ignacio , Galdámez Morales Ana 
Published: May 2021

RESEÑA de: Laurence Burgorgue-Larsen. Les 3 Cours régionales des droits de l’homme in context. La justice qui n’allait pas de soi (Javier García Roca)RESEÑA de: Joaquín Varela Suanzes-Carpegna. Historia constitucional de España —I. Fernández Sarasola, Ed.— (Juan Luis de Diego Arias)RESEÑA de: Juan José Solozábal Echavarría. Derechos fundamentales y forma política (Mónica Arenas Ramiro)RESEÑA de: Javier García Fernández. Regulación jurídica y acción política del gobierno en España (Leyre Burguera Ameave)RESEÑA de: Ana Carmona Contreras (dir.). Las cláusulas horizontales de la Carta de derechos fundamentales de la Unión Europea. Manual de uso (Ignacio Gutiérrez Gutiérrez)RESEÑA de: Juan Ignacio Ugartemendía Eceizabarrena y Javier Donaire Villa. F.J. La triple justiciabilidad de las reformas constitucionales (Ana Galdámez Morales)
Las dimensiones éticas de los sistemas de valoración y difusión científica en el área de filosofía moral
Authors: Feenstra Ramón A. , Pallarés-Domínguez Daniel 
Published: May 2021

Los índices bibliométricos están adentrándose de manera progresiva en la realidad de la comunidad académica. Por un lado, conceptos como ranking de publicaciones y cuartiles se emplean en procesos de valoración como las acreditaciones, los sexenios o la concesión de proyectos. Por otro lado, las grandes editoriales están consolidando modelos de difusión de la información que dificultan su acceso para la comunidad investigadora. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en examinar críticamente la combinación que se produce entre la bibliometría, los sistemas imperantes de valoración de la investigación y los modelos editoriales. Este análisis nos lleva a esbozar algunos retos éticos que se plantea para el área de filosofía moral.
Bibliometric indices are progressively moving towards the reality of the academic community. On the one hand, concepts like rankings of publications and quartiles are used in evaluation processes, such as accreditations, sexennials or awarding projects. On the other hand, large publishing houses consolidate models to diffuse information which makes the access difficult for the research community. This article aims to critically examine the combination formed by bibliometry, prevailing systems that evaluate research and publishing models. This analysis allowed us to outline some ethical challenges that are considered for the moral philosophy area at different levels.
historiografía apologética en el Discurso Contra los griegos de Taciano el Sirio.
Authors: Barenstein Julián 
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo nos proponemos poner de manifiesto un aspecto poco estudiado del Contra los griegos de Taciano (circa 170); nos referimos a la introducción del discurso historiográfico en la apologética cristiana. En cumplimiento de nuestro objetivo daremos cuenta, por una parte, del carácter idiosincrático de la producción de este apologista en el contexto de la defensa de la fe cristiana en el s. II y analizaremos, por otra, lo que de acuerdo con nuestra línea de investigación es lo más relevante de su controvertido modus cogitandi: el rechazo de la Filosofía como via regia de acceso al Cristianismo para las gentes de alta cultura y la introducción del discurso historiográfico como garantía de veracidad.
In this paper we propose to highlight a little studied aspect of the Discourse Against the Greeks of Taciano (circa 170); we refer to the introduction of historiographical discourse in Christian apologetics. In fulfillment of our objective we will give account, on the one hand, of the idiosyncratic character of the production of this apologist in the context of the defense of the Christian faith in the s. II and we will analyze, on the other hand, what according to our line of research is the most relevant of his controversial modus cogitandi: the rejection of Philosophy as a way of access to Christianity for people of high culture and the introduction of the historiographical discourse as a guarantee of truthfulness.
Acoger la excepción. La prudencia del juez como punto de conexión entre las ideas schmittianas y aristotélicas
Authors: García-Huidobro Joaquín , Pérez Lasserre Diego 
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo pretende justificar que, aun cuando es cierto que hay diferencias entre la filosofía aristotélica y la schmittiana, existe un punto de conexión entre ambos en lo que se refiere a la prudencia. En particular, se pretende demostrar que en la descripción que hace Schmitt de la función del juez en Ley y Juicio (1912) y en Sobre los tres modos de pensar la ciencia jurídica (1934) están presentes ideas propias de la filosofía práctica del estagirita.
This work aims to justify that, although it is true that there are differences between Aristotelian and Schmittian philosophy, there is a point of connection between both in what refers to prudence. In particular, we intend to demonstrate that in Schmitt's description of the role of the judge in Law and Judgment (1912) and On the three types of juristic thought (1934) ideas of the practical philosophy of the Stagirite are present.