bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الحماية الامنية لجواز السفر من الاختراق
Authors: Mohammed Nasraldeen S. , ALmzuri Waadi S. 
Published: May 2021

يعد جواز السفر الوسيلة التي يعتمد عليها في اثبات الشخصية و التنقل بين الدول و يكون محل تقدير في نظر اغلب الدول، و يتم تسهيل مهمة حامله و تمكينه من التنقل، و قد صاحب كثرة الانتقال الناتجة عن التطور الكبير لوسائل المواصلات و الانفتاح العالمي سوء استخدام لهذه الوثيقة من قبل فئات عدة منها الارهابيون وتجار المخدرات و المطلوبين و الممنوعين من دخول دول معينة، كذلك من قبل فئات تطمح في تحسين مستوى معيشتها و الحصول على فرصة للدخول الى الدول الغنية، هذا يجب البحث عن الحماية الامنية لجواز السفر من الاختراق وذلك لأهميته كوثيقة عالمية في التنقل بين الدول. و كذلك الى بيان الاختراق و أساليبه و وسائل الحماية منها و كيفية كشف التزوير و الوسائل المساعدة على عدم حدوثه، كون الثقة في سلامة جواز السفر الصادرة عن الدول من العوامل الهامة في امن شبكة السفر العالمية و تسهيل الاجراءات الرسمية الخاصة بمراقبة و متابعة الحدود من الدخول و يساهم في الحفاظ على امن و سلامة الدولة من افراد المتهمين بالجرائم و الهاربين من القانون.
Morphology, morphometrics, and molecular characteristics of Apis cerana and Apis nigrocincta from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Purwanto Hari 
Published: May 2021

Systematics of honey bees has developed rapidly. Several studies have attempted to infer the kinship between each group of honey bees.ÃÂ One approach is the use identification and phylogenetic analysis using combination of morphology, morphometric, and molecular characteristics data. There are three species of honey bees found in the Central Sulawesi, namely Apis dorsata, A. cerana and A. nigrocincta. The last two species mentioned have similar biological properties, so they present some difficulties to identify especially with morphological characters only. The results showed that the two Apis bee species analyzed in this study, had similar morphological features compared to specimens of the same species from the other regions, whereas the morphometry of the two had variations in size compared to the same species that have been reported in other regions. The variations in the size or morphometric character of worker bees, both those with a larger or smaller size, possibly being a form of morphological adaptation to different environmental conditions. The CO1 and 16S Mitochondrial DNA sequencesof A. cerana and A. nigrocincta from this studywere similarto thesequences of the same species in the GeneBankÃ¢â¬â¢s database. This study provide preliminary data contributing to the preservation and utilization of one of IndonesiaÃ¢â¬â¢s important biodiversity resources.
On the Biological Regulators of Bloodsucking Blackflies(Diptera:Simuliidae) of Mixed Forests of Belorussian and Ukrainian Woodlands
Authors: Kaplich V. M. , Sukhomlin E. B. , Zinchenko O. P. 
Published: May 2021

This article considers the natural regulators of blood-sucking Simuliidae subzone of mixed forests on the territory of Belarus and Ukraine. In the mixed forests, the major regulators of preimaginal phases of bloodsucking blackflies are microsporidia (Polidyspirenia simulii, Polidyspirenia sp., Thelohania fibrata, Amblyospora bracteata, A. varians), fungi and mermithides (Gastromermis boophthorae). Caddisfly larvae (Hydropsyche angustipennis, Neureclipsis bimaculata, Polycentropus flavomaculatus, Cyrnus flavidus, Oligostomis reticulata, Brachycentrus subnubilus and Rhyacophila nubila) and fishes (Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Rutilus rutilus, Carassius carassius, Gobio gobio) significantly reduce the number of blackflies larvae and pupae. Adult blackflies are eaten by spiders (Araneus diadematus) dragonflies, robberflies, wasps, frogs (Rana temporaria and Rana terrestris), and insectivorous birds (Delichon urbicum, Hirundo rustica, Apus apus). Bactolarvicid and BLP-2477 are among the most effective biological products.
Incontinencia urinaria
Authors: Loaiza Quirós Kevin Vinicio , Parada Peña Karen 
Published: May 2021

La incontinencia urinaria es un padecimiento con una gran prevalencia, especialmente en la población femenina cuyo riesgo aumenta con la edad, sin embargo también se asocia al periodo perinatal, obesidad y deterioro cognitivo. Debido a la carga social y psicológica que conlleva para las pacientes, muchas veces no es documentada y no reciben tratamiento, por lo que se cree que la prevalencia es mayor a la estimada. El tratamiento debe personalizarse, dependiendo del tipo de incontinencia y gravedad de los síntomas.
Delirio: una visión global
Authors: Ramírez Solano Mariam , Umaña Venegas Alice 
Published: May 2021

El delirio es un estado de disfunción mental, de corta duración, habitualmente reversible que afecta la atención y las funciones cognitivas.
Puede desencadenarse a partir de múltiples condiciones en los diferentes servicios de asistencia sanitaria, desde la atención domiciliar, internamientos, post quirúrgicos y servicios de cuidados paliativos.
Existen estrategias de prevención y medidas tanto farmacológicas como no farmacológicas para el manejo del delirio que varían dependiendo del origen del mismo.
Trombosis de los senos venosos
Authors: Montoya Alan Priscilla , Murillo Alvarado Katherine , Morales Fallas Mariel 
Published: May 2021

Los senos venosos son los encargados de drenar la sangre cerebral hacia la vena yugular interna.
La trombosis de estos senos es poco común y ocurre mayormente en mujeres de edad fértil o en estado de embarazo. La sintomatología que se produce en este cuadro clínico se debe al aumento de la presión intracraneal por lo cual lo más común son cefalea, papiledema y déficit motor. Entre las causas más comunes que producen esta patología están los estados protrombóticos y los cuadros infecciosos. El diagnostico se realiza mediante imagenología entre las cuales están la resonancia magnética y la tomografía axial computarizada. El tratamiento dependerá de la causa, si es un trastorno de coagulación, se darán anticoagulantes y si es por un cuadro infeccioso se cubrirá con antibióticos.
Leishmaniasis cutánea
Authors: Hidalgo Solís María Jesús , Víquez Redondo Karla Francini , Barrantes Valverde Sthephani Melissa 
Published: May 2021

La leishmaniasis es una enfermedad cutánea causado por un parásito del género leishmania. En la mayoría de los casos se trata de una zoonosis transmitida por la picadura de un vector. Los reservorios son animales peri domésticos o salvajes.
Constituye un problema de salud pública en Costa Rica y es considerada una enfermedad del estrato social bajo.
Presenta 3 formas clínicas: la visceral, mucocutánea y cutánea; esta última siendo la más común y en la que se basa este artículo.
El diagnóstico requiere la sospecha clínica y la identificación del parasito, la microscopía de tejidos con el fin de visualizar el parasito es la técnica diagnostica más usada en el mundo y en Costa Rica.
El tratamiento de primera línea son los antimonios pentavalentes, sin embargo, existen otras alternativas tanto como tratamientos locales y sistémicos.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Konsep Diri, Aktivitas Belajar, Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Mahasiswa
Authors: Ahmad Budi Sutrisno  , Yusri Andi Yunarni 
Published: May 2021

Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto yang bersifat kausalitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STKIP Andi Matappa. Data dikumpulkan melalui 45 orang sampel yang terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik penyampelan berkelompok (equalsize cluster random sampling). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1)Untuk mengetahui gambaran efikasi diri, konsep diri, aktivitas belajar, kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar matematika (2)Untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan seberapa besar pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap hasil belajar matematika mahasiswa baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung (melalui kemandirian belajar), (3)Untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan seberapa besar pengaruh konsep diri terhadap hasil belajar matematika mahasiswa baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung (melalui kemandirian belajar). Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan analysis jalur (path anlysis).
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:(1)Sebagian besar mahasiswa STKIP Andi Matappa memiliki: efikasi diri dengan kategori tinggi, konsep diri dengan kategori tinggi, aktivitas belajar dengan kategori sangat tinggi, kemandirian belajar dengan kategori tinggi dan hasil belajar matematika dengan kategori tinggi; (2)Efikasi diri yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung (melalui kemandirian belajar),Konsep diri yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung (melalui kemandirian belajar) dan aktivitas belajar yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung (melalui kemandirian belajar).
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Fisika Dalam Memahami Konsep Momentum Dan Impuls Melalui Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Siswa
Authors: Hapid Abdul 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami konsep momentum dan implus melalui pendekatan kontruktivisme guna meningkatkan capaian belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fisika. Model penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme. Peneliti melaksanakan penelitian ini di salah satu sekolah vokasi di Kabupaten Karawang, dengan melibatkan 40 siswa dalam satu kelas sebagai subjek penelitian yang berfokus pada dua tahapan siklus pembelajaran, meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi pada setiap siklus yang di terapkan. Instrument yang di gunakan untuk memperoleh data di antaranya adalah tes, observasi kelas dan angket. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran fisika melalui pendekatan konstruktivisme dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Ppeningkatan tersebut dapat di lihat dari meningkatnya penguasaan siswa pada tiap tes yang di laksanakan di setiap siklus, dengan hasil berturut-turut sebesar 69,00 (sedang), 70.13 (tinggi), dan 77,25 (tinggi), serta daya serap klasikal siswa yang juga mengalami peningkatan pada tiap siklusya yaitu berturut-turut 55% (rendah), 72.5% (tinggi), dan 87.5% (sangat tinggi). Dengan demikian, dapat di simpulkan bahwa pendekatan konstuktivisme dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fisika.
INTERLEUKIN 6, AN IMPORTANT BIOMARKER OF CYTOKINE STORM IN COVID-19
Authors: Verma Alok , Shrivastava Archana , Verma Divyansh 
Published: May 2021

Background: The Corona virus disease, COVID-19 is characterised by varied clinical course. Most patients experience only mild symptoms and get cured while others develop severe disease with increasing hypoxia ending in acute respiratory failure In current scenario, disease progression mainly relies on clinical manifestations and some investigations. It has been suggested that one of the possible mechanism underlying rapid progression is a Cytokine storm .
Objective: The study was aimed to early detection of IL-6 that could help in identifying Cytokine storm and direct patients to specific treatment so as to reduce severity of disease.
Material and Methods: This is the study done on patients presented with symptoms of corona virus disease. These patients were examined clinically and investigated according.
Result: 321 patients were found positive for Corona virus out of which 206 males & 115 females. Fever (84%) and cough (71.4%)are the most common symptoms. 167 patients had increased IL-6 who presented with severe symptoms These patients were followed up strictly and proper treatment given Out of which maximum patients responded well within 15 days and 27 patients required hospitalisation and were managed
Conclusion: Early detection of IL-6 along with clinical assessment of the patient condition could help clinician identifying and treating those most at risk of deterioration Therefore early identification of Cytokine storm and managing hyper inflammation could be a key route to reduce severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Keywords: COVID-19, IL-6 , Cytokine storm .
MITOTIC AND KARYOTYPE OF INDIGOFERA SUFFRUTICOSA MILL. IN CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Kusumawardani Wahyu  , Muzzazinah Muzzazinah , Ramli Murni  
Published: May 2021

Wahyu Kusumawardani, Muzzazinah & Murni Ramli. 2021. Mitotic and Karyotype of Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. in Central Java. Floribunda 6(6): 213–219 . — Indigofera suffruticosa has been widely used by Indonesians, but its cytological information is still limited. This study was aimed to observe the mitotic phases and chromosome structures of I. suffruticosa. The analysis was performed on I. suffruticosa sampled from Magelang, Central Java. Mitotic phases and chromosomes’ structures were observed using root tips prepared with the squash method. The chromosome morphological structure was analyzed with karyotype maps using Image Raster, Corel Draw, and Microsoft Excel. The observation showed that I. suffruticosa were at various mitosis phases starting from prophase, pro-metaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. The chromosome in the pro-metaphase was analyzed for its karyotype morphology. The species has some diploid chromosomes (2n = 16). I. suffruticosa’s chromosomes have an average chromosome’ length of 2.08 µm with submetacentric and metacentric types. Data about the chromosome structure of I. suffruticosa from Indonesia could complement the novelty of the taxonomic classification information obtained by previous researchers.
The Filler Effect on Compressive Strength of Sulfur Concrete
Authors: Lin Wenwei , Fei Fan , Li Qunjie 
Published: May 2021

The sulfur concrete samples were prepared by the optimized process, which were mixed with cement, fly ash and slag, respectively. The influence of the type and content of filler on the compressive strength of sulfur concrete was studied. The phase and micromorphology of filler and sulfur mixture were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, and the bonding mode was studied. The results show: the cement filler has the best effect on the compressive performance of sulfur concrete,and the compressive strength is 87.2 MPa by adding cement filler with the same quality as sulfur; there is no chemical reaction between filler and sulfur, and the filler is physically bonded to sulfur matrix.
Community Economic Innovation in Mangrove Area at East Beach of Java Island
Authors: Setyaningrum Ervina Wahyu , Erwanto Zulis , Prapti Kanthi Pangestuning , Jayanti Annastia Loh 
Published: May 2021

Banyuwangi is in a position that is very strategic that have potential include prospective tourism and business vehicles in the form of a crossing port to the Bali, loading port of goods, beach tourism, Ijen Mountain tours and Mangrove Forests. At Cemara Beach, there are about 11 types of Mangroves whose density is still lacking. Even though around it there are ponds, as well as the landing place to lay eggs. In relation to the living conditions of coastal communities, one important aspect of strengthening Mangrove conservation is to involve and seek local community support. The existence of Mangrove areas is expected to reduce sedimentation. This research was conducted on the east coast of Java Island, namely Cemara Beach, which is located in Rowo Village, Pakis Sub-district, Banyuwangi District, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia in 2020. The results of the study show: a) The Community is able to deal with change and technological innovation overcome the negative impact of the development of special interest tourism as a center for Mangrove processing production, Mangrove nurseries, turtle conservation, Cemara forest; b) The ability of the community has increased sufficiently in entrepreneurship based on Mangrove potency on the Cemara beach; c) Partner communities are able to plan integrated and sustainable management of areas that will be used as the basis for implementing physical development, spatial facilities, and special interest tourism infrastructure.
Types of Modality in News Item is Used in the Texts News in the Jakarta Post Newspaper
Authors: Syahira T. Aldilla , Sinar T. Silvana , Lubis Masdiana 
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to find out types of modality and to explain how the most dominant types of modality in news item is used in the texts news in The Jakarta Post newspaper. This research was conducted by using corpus analysis as the appropriate tool to analyze the online written text. The data were taken from the source of Jakarta Post newspaper which published online from the 1st August until 31th December 2019. The sources varied in four themes i.e. politic, education, sports and economic news. As a result, the researcher found 2 types of modality there are modalization and modulation. These types have 2 types of intermediacy on each, probability and usuality for modalization and obligation and inclination for modulation.
Analysis of Non-Government Organizations Position in Filling Pre-Trial for the Purpose of Determining the Suspect
Authors: Setiawan Peter Jeremiah , Fitriyana Lolita , Negara Puri Indah Sukma , Choirunnisa Novia 
Published: May 2021

After Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 98 / PUU-X / 2012, NGO include third parties with an interest in submitting pre-trial proceedings by terminating investigations or terminating proceedings, but related to Post- Decision of Constitutional Court Number 21 / PUU-XII / 2014, it can be seen that there is an extension of pre-trial proceedings, one of which is the suspect's determination. It actually raises concerns about pre-trial object posed by NGO, whether or not it requires the determination of a suspect, it given that it is not written if it looks at grammatically. Based on background above, this research analyzes about first, can non-governmental organizations submit pre-trial applications for the purpose of determining a suspect? Secondly, what is the concern of juries’ respect to the position of Non-Governmental Organization that submitted a pre-trial application for the purpose of determining the suspect? This research is a normative legal research with an approach to laws, a philosophical approach and a case approach. Based on this research, it has been identified that First, NGO should first submit pre-trial applications for the purpose of assessing a suspect. Whereas, since Article 77(a), which is incidentally the subject-matter of pre-trial proceedings for NGO, has been extended, it should be interpreted that NGO also send pre-trial applications for the purpose of determining the suspect. Secondly, in some justices' reflections based on Constitutional Court's Decision Number: 98 / PUU-X / 2012 on May 21, 2013 jo. The justice considered, in Constitutional Court Decision Number 21/PUU-XII/2014, that the complainant as an NGO has a legal role in bringing a preliminary ruling against the object of suspect’s determination.
The General Election Commission (KPU) Communication Model in Increasing Voter Participation in the Election of the Governor of Sumut 2018 in Labuhanbatu Selatan District
Authors: Sarino Sarino , Efendi Erwan , Azhar Anang Anas 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to find out The General Election Commission (KPU) Communication Model in Increasing Voter Participation in the Election of the Governor of Sumut 2018. This research is included in qualitative research. Qualitative research is a social research which fundamentally relies on observing humans in their own domain and relating to those people who seek toreveal actual facts / phenomena that occur in the field. Based on the results of research that has been carried out with the title "Communication Model of the General Election Commission (KPU) in Increasing Voter Participation in the 2018 North Sumatra Governor Election in South Labuhanbatu Regency", the researchers concluded as follows: The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency will collect data on the List of Candidates for Permanent Voters who will be given outreach. The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency conducts outreach for novice voter candidates in high school equivalent to students who are already in class XII The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency carried out the dissemination of the Governor Election to Farmers and Fishermen Communities. The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency Strengthens the Synergy of the General Election Commission (KPU) with Local Community Organizations (Ormas). The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency conducted socialization through audio and visual media. The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency uses the Question and Answer method, the community asks questions related to procedures and so on then the officer answers or vice versa .
Physico-chemical properties of acid soils from Madhupur Tract and Northern & Eastern Piedmont Plains of Bangladesh
Authors: Ratul Asif Ahmed , Hoque Tahsina Sharmin , Islam Md Rafiqul , Hoque Md Anamul 
Published: May 2021

Soil reaction is an important issue that adversely affects soil fertility and crop productivity. Twenty five representative soil samples from farmers’ fields of Ramchandrakura, Bishgiripar, Andharupara and Nayabil villages of Nalitabari upazila under Sherpur district (AEZ 22-Northern and Eastern Piedmont Plains) and twenty soil samples from farmers’ fields of Bakta, Nishchintopur, Boril and Kaladaho villages of Fulbaria upazila under Mymensingh district (AEZ 28-Madhupur Tract) were collected and analyzed to study the physico-chemical properties of acid soils. Among 45 samples, 13 were sandy loam, 17 were silt loam, 10 were loam, 2 were clay loam and 3 were loamy sand in texture. Soil pH was very strongly acidic to strongly acidic. The soil pH of AEZ 22 varied from 3.81 to 4.78 and that of AEZ 28 varied from 3.96 to 5.11. The organic C of Nalitabari soil varied from 0.50 to 1.35% and that of Fulbaria soils ranged from 0.50 to 1.27% showing low to medium status. The status of nutrient elements viz. N, P, K and S in most of the samples was very low or very low to medium. Total N contents of AEZ 22 varied from 0.06 to 0.14% and that of AEZ 28 varied from 0.07 to 0.16%. Available P in soils of AEZ 22 varied from 3.25 to 26.45 ppm and that in soils of AEZ 28 ranged from 2.45 to 16.62 ppm. Exchangeable K in AEZ 22 soils varied from 15.13 to 92.41 ppm and that in AEZ 28 soils varied from 16.09 to 98.41 ppm. Available S in AEZ 22 soils varied from 1.68 to 33.70 ppm and that in AEZ 28 soils from 3.95 to 27.52 ppm. Therefore, these acid soils should be amended with liming materials and fertilized with inorganic fertilizers and organic manures for successful crop production.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2021, 7(1): 12-20
Performance of different commercial layer strains in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Md Kamrul , Rahman Md Anisur , Mamun Hasnat , Hossain Md Nazmul , Mia Md Mukthar 
Published: May 2021

To know the production performances of different commercial layer strains in Bangladesh, total 18,420 birds of ISA Brown, 14,790 birds of Novogen-Brown and 27,400 birds of Shavar-579 Brown were studied from 30 commercial layer farms (10 farms for each strain), which were randomly selected from the 7 different districts of Bangladesh by farm visit via a well structured questionnaire. All birds were reared in open-sided shed in cage system. The hen day egg production percentage (HDEP%), average body weight and average feed intake per day of three different strains were studied. The HDEP% of ISA Brown, Novogen-Brown and Shaver-579 Brown were 90.79±0.44%, 78.89±1.84% and 79.13±1.41% respectively, average body weight were 1877±26.4 gm, 1885±26.9 gm and 1815.5±43.9 gm respectively, average feed intake per day were 111±1.88 gm, 109.8±1.86 gm and 112.5±1.35 gm respectively. The HDEP% was higher in ISA Brown, however there were no significant difference among strains for average body weight and average feed intake per day. Finally, it is recommended that ISA Brown is more adaptable and profitable in Bangladesh than that of other strains. Further scientific study is needed to see the production performance of different commercial layer strains in farm trail with same environmental condition.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2021, 7(1): 33-39