bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping typology of mangrove based on the level of damage and anthropogenic disruption in forest designation areas
Authors: Yusuf Dewi Nurhayati , Syaf H , Taufik M , Muhidin  , Gusnawaty  , Carong S R , Juita Nirmala 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Indonesia is an archipelagic country, becoming one of the countries that have the largest area of mangrove forests in the world. Mangrove forests have a significant role, and its functions are perfect both directly and indirectly for the surrounding environment, especially for coastal residents, including preventing seawater intrusion, erosion, and coastal abrasion, as well as providing foodstuffs and becoming a nursery area for fish and invertebrates that live around it. However, mangrove forests throughout the world continue to experience pressure. The conversion of the function of mangrove forest land to other land uses to increase, for example, the conversion of mangrove forest land to ponds and residential areas, or the use of wood used as raw material for furniture and housing. In this case, human activities are considered to be the main cause of damage to mangrove forests. Therefore, it is essential to protect mangrove forests under pressure and rehabilitate mangrove forests that have been damaged. Budget limitations in the implementation of mangrove forest protection and rehabilitation programs cause the need to determine zones, which are work priorities in the implementation of the program. This study aims to determine the priority zones of work through the preparation of mangrove forest typologies based on the level of damage and the level of anthropogenic disruption in the area of forest designation through spatial analysis methods.
Community empowerment strategy at KPHL unit VI (Minahasa Utara-Bitung-Manado) North Sulawesi
Authors: Samperompon Alfredo M , Mahbub Asar Said 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine appropriate community empowerment strategies in the use of non-timber forest products and environmental services in the Protection Forest Management Unit (PFMU) with the SOAR method. Data were collected by observation, interview and questionnaire. Sampling using random sampling and secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. Based on the results of SOAR analysis, community empowerment strategies using village funds to improve forest management and social forestry, improve training and develop the quality of farmers in utilizing NTFPs and utilize existing environmental services, provide access to communities in utilizing non-timber forest products and forest products and improve cooperation with village communities, especially with village-owned enterprises to utilize environmental services (nature tourism, water tourism and drinking water use).
The breeder behavior toward the helminthiasis treatment with medicinal worm candy
Authors: Prasetyanta Endra , Sulistiyono  , Supriyanto  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The final task activity is conducted at Ngudi Rahayu Farming Groups, Giyanti Village, Candimulyo District, Magelang Regency from May3th to June 30th 2019. The purpose of this research is to know the breeder’s behaviour about the knowledge level, attitude level, and skill level of Helminthiasis treatment in cattle with routine and periodic treatment of worms. The methods of collecting samples of 30 respondents is purposive sampling method. That means the determination of the number of samples are the member of Ngudi Rahayu Farming Groups that qualify. The qualification are the member of farming groups that still active, educated, have a cattle, and following the counselling. Observed variables are the knowledge level, attitude level and skill level, than measured by linkert scale, data analyzed by descriptive analyse method. The results of this research show that the knowledge level is at know category with average score is 37,57, the attitude level is at agree category with average score is 22,6, the skill level is at skilled category with average score is 17,5. The behaviour with average score 77,6 is at very high category, effectiveness of counseling is 86, 30 is at effective category. The behaviour with average score 77,6 is at very high category, effectiveness of counseling is 86,30 is at effective category and has met the target with the purpose of agricultural extension program at 25%.
Evaluation of plant distance and composition of goat manure in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus l.) plant in supporting food security
Authors: Nurmas A , Rakian T C , Asdari N P E R , Tufaila M , Rahman A , Dungga N E 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the spacing and compost of goat manure at different levels to the growth and yield of okra plants in supporting food security. The study used a factorial randomized block design, with treatment spacing (60cm x 40cm; 70cm x 40cm; 80cm x 40cm) as the first factor and treatment of goat manure compost doses (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 tons ha- 1) as a second factor. Variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, 50% flowering age, number of fruits, and fruit weight. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by the BNJ test of 95%. The results showed that there was an interaction of plant spacing and compost doses of goat manure on the variable height of plants aged 14 and 28 DAP, the number of leaves 28 DAP, stem diameter 48 DAP age, and fruit weight. While plant spacing has an independent effect on the variable number of flowers, number of fruits, and fruit weight and compost dosage of goat manure on plant height variables 42 days after planting, number of leaves aged 14 and 42 days after planting, stem diameter 28 days after planting, number of fruits and fruit weights. The combination of spacing of 80cm x 40cm with compost doses of goat manure 20 (tons ha-1) is the best treatment on the variable number of fruits and the weight of fruit of okra plants.
Reduction of inorganic fertilizers and application of antagonistic agents to the growth and severity of local gogo blast disease
Authors: Taufik M , Gusnawaty  , Yusuf D N , Botek M , Rahayu  , Sainul  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Gogo rice is a potential food alternative to support national food self-sufficiency. But its productivity is still low compared to its production potential. The use of inorganic fertilizers that have not been optimal and infection with blast disease (Pyricularia oryzae) is the main obstacle in increasing the productivity of upland rice. This study aims to evaluate the application of inorganic fertilizers and antagonistic fungi to reduce the severity of blast disease. The design of the experiment uses a separate plot design. The main plot is inorganic fertilizer, and subplots are antagonistic agents Trichoderma asperellum and Paecilomyces sp. (EP11). The results showed that the combination of P2C1 and P2C2 was 50% inorganic fertilizer application (P2), T. asperellum (C1), and Paecilomyces sp. (EP11), produced some tillers that were not significantly different from the recommendation of 100% fertilization, namely 28.27 tillers and 31.27 tillers. There is no difference in the weight of 1000 upland rice seeds combined application of 75% inorganic fertilizer and antagonistic agent (P3C1) with 100% inorganic fertilizer application and 75% antagonistic agent (P4C1), but the application of endophytic fungi can increase the weight of 1000 grains of rice also able to inhibit blast infection up to 12 MST with disease severity still below 6%. Reduction of inorganic fertilizer up to 50% can be made by combining the use of antagonistic fungi, both T. asperellum and Paecilomyces sp. (EP11).
Modification of sorghum flour (Sorghum bicolor l. Moench) using lactic acid bacteria from wikau maombo
Authors: Wahyuni S , Khaeruni A , Asnani  , Ramadhan R , Dewi N D P , Ramli A R 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of LAB (Lactic Acid Bacteria) isolate types and LAB concentrations on sorghum fermentation on the physicochemical characteristics of sorghum flour. The sorghum flour was modified using a fermentation process with two types of LAB derived from wikau maombo (traditional fermented cassava used as local staple food), namely isolates UM1.3A and UM1.4A. Three levels of cell concentration measured by optical density (OD), each 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, at a wavelength of 600 nm with fermentation time 24, 48, and 72 hours. The best fermentation treatment using LAB UM1.3A isolates, with OD 0.75. The flour characteristic from the best treatment has a viscosity value of 16.18 cP, swelling power 8.17 (g / g), water solubility index (IKA) 16.35%, and the degree of acidity (pH) 6.92. The flour has proximate content in a row: water, ash, fat, protein, crude fiber, and total carbohydrates of 7.27% bb, 1.05% bk, 3.42% bb, 9.29% bk, 1.23% bk, and 87.43% bk. The results showed that the interaction of the types of LAB isolates and the concentrations of LAB isolates influenced the improvement in the physicochemical properties of modified sorghum flour.
A decrease in the activity of Hg2+due to the provision of humic acid and fulvic acid onentisols polluted by heavy metals of mercury
Authors: Isrun  , Cyio M B , Wahyudi I , Hasanah U , Mubarak H 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Analyze the decrease of the concentration of heavy metals Hg2+on entisols polluted by mercury due to the provision of humic acid and fulvic acid of Tithonia diversifolia. There are nine levels: With no humic acid and fulvic acid treatments (FVA0); 50 ml of fulvic acid per kg-1soil (FA50), 75 ml (FA75),100 ml (FA100), 125 ml (FA125), 50 ml of humic acid per kg- 1soil (HA50), 75 ml (HA75), 100 ml (HA100), and 125 ml (HA125). The concentration of Hg2+in entisol was measured by means of Mercury Analyzer (AAS). The results revealed that regarding mercury content in the soil, fulvic acid had a better effect on the change of Hg- chelate compared with humic acid. Fulvic acid was able to increase Hg-chelate up to 96.58%, whereas humic acid by 83.06% at a dose of 125 ml kg-1entisols for 40 days of incubation.
The strategy in increasing participation of female farmers to actualize household’s food security in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Hayati  , Lanuhu N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the ability, participation of female farmers, household food security status, and formulate a strategy to increase the participation of female farmers to achieve household food security. This research applies survey methods in four villages from two sub-districts that have the most farmer households and are classified as food insecure in East Lombok Regency with a total of 300 female respondents. The analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the SEM analysis explain that the factors that influence: 1) the ability level is the support of the provision of extension, access to resources, and the support of the socio-cultural environment of the community; 2) the level of participation is household socio-economic, access to resources, abilities, and personal characteristics; 3) household food security status is a personal characteristic, ability, and access to resources. Strategies for increasing the participation of female farmer in achieving household food security are increasing the ability of female farmers, increasing support for conducting education, increasing access to information, enhancing the quality of personal characteristics, enhancing household socioeconomic characteristics, strengthening supporting socio-cultural environment, and conditions ideal participation for female farmers.
E-Government technology and the policy implications to food security in conflict area
Authors: Pulubuhu D A T , Unde A A , Sumartias S , Sudarmo  , Seniwati  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This research focuses on government efforts to overcome food insecurity through online social media. The purpose of this study is to answer the question why did Indonesian government adopt e-government technology, and what are the policy implications for food security? This research results that the Indonesian government uses e-government to provide excellent service to the community. E-government innovation aims to improve the quality of service processes of government institutions so that people can control the work of government even if they are in conflict areas.
Spatial characteristics of maize development and competitive profit in west Lombok regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sukardi L , Sjah T , Dipokusumo B , Akhsan  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In addition to its function as the main food, maize has high economic value, so it deserves priority to be developed, including in West Lombok Regency. This study aims to: (1) assess the spatial characteristics of maize development, (2) analyze the competitive profit rate of maize, and (3) analyze the stabilization of maize yields in West Lombok Regency. This study uses descriptive method, with primary data sourced from 75 respondents and secondary data from 2000 to 2016. Data were analyzed by using the analyses of Localization Coefficient, Specialization Coefficient, Location Quotient (LQ), Basic Service Ratio (BSR), Regional Multiplier (RM), and Competitive Profit. The research concluded as follows: (1) The development of maize in West Lombok is not concentrated in certain areas only and does not specialize in maize commodity; (2) Maize has a competitive profit compared to other crops; with the average productivity of 6,190 kg/ha and the price of Rp 3,520/kg; and (3) The level of stability of maize productivity in West Lombok Regency, both for the period of 2000-2010 and 2011-2016 included as low stability.
Irrigation water economic valuation for irrigation water tariff basis
Authors: Sa’diyah H , Sjah T , Tenriawaru A N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This research is intended to develop economic instruments to increase water use efficiency in the agricultural sector on the island of Lombok. In the short term, this study aims to analyze the availability and demand of season-based and commodity-based irrigation water, estimate the economic value of irrigation water resources both surface water irrigation and groundwater irrigation, determine the optimal amount of commodity-based irrigation water contributions, and analyze the factors expected to influence its implementation. Trend Analysis and Residual Imputation Approach (RIA) are used to analyze water demand and estimate the economic value of water. The results showed that the availability of water determines the cropping patterns applied in the study area. The upstream area has a pattern of planting rice for three growing seasons or paddy-paddy-palawija. Then in the middle area paddy-paddy-palawija or paddy-paddy- horticulture and Paddy-palawija for downstream areas. Food crops grown include corn, soybeans and peanuts. The contribution value of water in creating the production value of rice, corn, soybeans and peanuts amounted to Rp. 1581/m3 (Rp. 14 720 691 /ha), Rp. 372 / m3 (Rp. 2 611 812 / ha), Rp. 693/m3 (Rp. 2 235 618/ha) and Rp. 1501/m3(Rp. 4 762 673 / ha).
Analysis of social and economic factors that affect rice farmers in Tincep Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Katiandagho Theodora M 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Rice productivity in Minahasa Regency in 2018, especially in Sonder Subdistrict, reaches 61.12 tons/ha. In addition to the highest productivity, Sonder sub-district, especially Tincep Village, is an area of lowland rice cultivation which has remained to this day. This condition is unusual to study and analyze in-depth how social and economic factors, as well as the local wisdom behind the rice farmers in Tincep Village, to continue farming and identify local knowledge that influences farmers to continue farming. Respondents were randomly selected as many as 50 smallholders. Analysis of the data used is a descriptive analysis that is analyzed using a Likert Scale. The results showed that in managing rice farming, the respondent farmers did not use local wisdom, but followed their desires based on their experience in agriculture.
Socio-economic adaptation strategy of farming communities after natural disasters
Authors: Sultan H , Abubakar I , Arfah S Y C , Sulaeman  , Demmallino E B 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Indonesia is prone to natural disasters. It is being traversed by the meeting point of three tectonic plates, namely the Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian Plate, and the Pacific plate. The meeting point is in the sea. It will potentially cause a tsunami when if there is a big earthquake happens. The earthquake and tsunami disaster that occurred in Central Sulawesi also caused liquefaction (moving land). Liquidations that coincide with the earthquake are found in Jono Oge Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This incident caused some agricultural land, such as paddy, corn, and vegetable gardens, to move even to disappear. Some farmers lose the desire for farming, caused hampered to their socio-economic life. This study purpose of determining the social-economic conditions of the farming community after natural disasters. Also, to find out the strategies of the farming community to adapt to changes that happened. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The data used are primary data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation studies as well as secondary data from various related agencies. Data analysis will go through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or data verification.
The potential of Southeast Sulawesi local gogo rice genotypes
Authors: Wijayanto T , Jaya A A , Nurleni  , Asniah  , Suliartini N W S , Satrah V N , Khaeruni A , Rahni N M , Tufaila M , Ibrahim T 
Published: March 2021

AbstractOne effort to obtain the superior rice genotypes, namely by selecting several local genotypes of Gogo Rice. This research aims to determine the diversity of components of production and production of some local south East Sulawesi Rice genotypes, the collection Faculty of Agriculture UHO. The planting material used is 8 (eight) local and southeast Sulawesi Rice genotypes. The study used the group’s randomized design, comprising 8 (eight) treatments (genotypes) and three repeats. To eight local Gogo Rice genotypes tested are: 1) yellow Loiyo genotypes, 2) White Loiyo genotypes, 3) Waburi-Buri genotypes, 4) Black genotypes, 5) Ngalaru genotypes, 6) of the Ungurunu genotypes, 7) Pae Momea genotypes, and 8) genotypes of Tinangge. The results showed the diversity of harvest age, the number of productive tillers, the amount of content grain, the total amount of grain, harvest index, the weight of 1000 grains, and the production of dried grain harvest from Gogo Rice genotypes in the test. From the eight locally southeast Sulawesi Rice genotypes tested. Two genotypes have high production potentials (on average of Gogo rice production), Ngalaru genotypes, and Tinangge genotypes, with the output of each 4.08 and 3.28 tons ha-1.
Decision-making process to purchase brown rice at the traditional market
Authors: Nadja R A , Amrullah A , Bulkis S , Heliawaty  , Aprilianti F , Abdullah M A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
One of the most consumed rice types is brown rice. Consumer’s decision-making to buy the brown rice consist of several processes, which are discovering the needs, information search, alternative evaluation, make a decision, and post-purchasing behavior. This study aims to describe the decision-making process of buying brown rice by consumers. It is conducted in certain appointed traditional markets in Makassar, such as Pasar Daya, Pasar Panakkukang, and Pasar Terong. The research object is the consumer who directly bought the brown rice in the appointed traditional market. The method to analyze the data is qualitative descriptive. The result shows that consumers at those three traditional markets had completed the whole decision-making process.
Analysis of agricultural based commodities in Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Diansari P , Yunus S R , Arsyad M , Lanuhu N , Jamil M H , Mahyuddin  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The agricultural sector is still an important, and potential sector when compared with the other sectors. Therefore, the development of agricultural sector should prioritize the potential of environmental resources and the ability of its people. This study aims to identify agricultural based commodities in Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This study used secondary data from Agriculture and Plantation Agency, Bolaang Mongondow Regency and North Sulawesi Province in 2012-2016 and then analyzed using the Location Quotient method. The results show there are 15 agricultural based commodities in the regency which are potential to develop. They are green beans, soybeans, corn, rice, candlenut, coffee, cocoa, pineapple, mango, mangosteen, spinach, long beans, kale, eggplant, and potatoes. As for now, the commodities that are the government’s main focus are soybeans, corn, rice, cocoa, pineapple, and potatoes.
A study on superior-environment friendly red potato production development
Authors: Rukmana D , Rahmadanih  , Tenriawaru A N , Darwis  , Arsyad M , Rauf R A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Hasanuddin University team has succeeded in applying the seed production technology of the Kentang Raja - known as the Red Potato - through tissue culture technology seed production can be driven 5-fold over conventional systems; the seeds of the Red Potato G0 have been tested. The long-term outcomes of the research are: (1) strengthening the role of farmers in a sustainable manner in the environmentally friendly Red Potato agribusiness in South Sulawesi; and (2) establishing a business network as a partner of Red Potato farmers, and a participatory farmer-based synergy to develop sustainable Red Potato agribusiness in South Sulawesi. The research findings were: (1) net income of Red Potato farm of IDR. 43,701,700 per hectare per season at cost efficiency (R / C-ratio) of 1.92; large production costs are the costs of seed and labor; labor costs represent 1/3 of the value of revenue after deducting the cost of production facilities; (2) the general distribution pattern of Red Potato production is the pattern in which the Red Potatoes from the farmers are sold to Large Traders, then sold to Retailers and Consumers in traditional markets of Makassar, this pattern runs relatively constant, business networks. The research suggests (1) Red Potato commodities as new varieties produced by Hasanuddin University, the farmers need to get subsidized seed prices from the government in order to increase farmer’s income and more vigorously develop Red Potato commodities; (2). The Gowa Regency Government needs to continuously improve the services to farmers and farmer groups through increasing the activities of the Agricultural/Rural Training Center and and the Agribusiness Sub-Terminal.