bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN KONSEP TIME VALUE OF MONEYDAN KRITIK PELAKSANAAN
Authors: Desky Harjoni 
Published: April 2021

The development of Islamic financial theory today has become an important issue, such as debate over the concept of time value of money. This study aims to find out, first, the concept of money in conventional and Islamic financial systems; second, the basic concept of time value of money; and third, the concept of Economic value of time. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The results showed that in the conventional financial system, money is considered like a commodity as well as goods and services that can be traded, sold and bought and can be used as objects to speculate, whereas in Islam, money is seen as something that should not be hoarded and should not be wasted or dissipated, money is not seen as a tradable commodity and Islam sees money as a means of exchange and has no value in itself; The concept of time value of money states that the current money utility is higher compared to its utility for the same amount of money in the future; the concept of economic value of time emphasizes that time has economic value rather than money which has time value.
Keywords: Time Value of Money; Economic Value of Time; Money; Islam; Conventional

Abstrak
Perkembangan teori keuangan Islam dewasa ini telah menjadi masalah yang hangat diperbincangkan, seperti perdebatan mengenai konsep time value of money. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, pertama, konsep tentang uang dalam sistem keuangan konvensional dan Islam; kedua, konsep dasar time value of money; dan ketiga, konsep Economic value of time. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam sistem keuangan konvensional, uang dianggap seperti komoditas seperti halnya barang dan jasa yang dapat diperdagangkan, dijual serta dibeli dan dapat dijadikan objek untuk berspekulasi, sedangkan dalam Islam, uang dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang tidak boleh ditimbun dan tidak boleh disia-siakan atau dihamburkan, uang tidak dipandang sebagai suatu komoditas yang dapat diperdagangkan dan Islam memandang uang sebagai alat pertukaran dan tidak memiliki nilai dalam dirinya sendiri; Konsep time value of money menyatakan bahwa utilitas uang saat ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan utulitasnya untuk uang dengan jumlah yang sama di waktu yang akan datang; konsep economic value of time menekankan bahwa waktulah yang memiliki nilai ekonomi bukan uang yang memiliki nilai waktu.
Kata Kunci:Time Value of Money; Economic Value of Time; Uang; Islam; Konvensional.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH NASABAH, PENDAPATAN DAN HARGA EMAS TERHADAP TINGKAT PENYALURAN GADAI SYARIAH (RAHN) PADA PT PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) PER TAHUN 2012-2017
Authors: Rubiyanti Teni 
Published: April 2021

The study aims to analyze the influence of The Number of Sharia Pawn’s Customers, Business Revenue of Sharia Pawn, and Gold Prices to Sharia Pawn (Rahn) in PT Pegadaian. The data used in this study in the data montly from January 2012 – December 2017. The study is using the method of analysis of the regression linear risks by using a computer program EViews 9.0, and was be helped by microsoft Excel 2013..
The result showed a partial The Number of Sharia Pawn’s Customers signficantly influences on Sharia Pawn (Rahn) with the sig. 0.0000< 0.05. Business Revenuesof Sharia Pawn signficantly influences on Sharia Pawn (Rahn) with the sig. 0.0000 < 0.05. Gold Prices significantly influences on Sharia Pawn (Rahn) with the sig. 0.0302 > 0.05.
The result showed that The Number of Sharia Pawn’s Customers, Business Revenues, and Gold Prices, simultaneously or together have a significant influence on the Sharia Pawn (Rahn) with the sig. 0.000 <0.05.
PENILAIAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR MAKRO EKONOMI, COUPON, YIELD TO MATURITY, TIME TO MATURITY DAN RATING TERHADAP FAIR PRICE SUKUK KORPORASI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Rubiyanti Teni 
Published: April 2021

Capital Market with sharia principles in Indonesia has several regulations that regulate the use of Fair Prices in corporate sukuk instruments. Fair price is used as a reference in transactions as well as provisions in the presentation of Financial Statements for Financial Institutions and Investment Managers related to Mutual Fund products. The research aims to examine the effect of macroeconomic factors (Inflation, SBIS Yield Rate, Profit Sharing Rate of Mudharabah Deposits, Rupiah Exchange Rate to Dollar), Coupon Rate, Yield to Maturity, Time to Maturity, and Ratings partially and simultaneously to Fair Price Corporate Sukuk for the period 2014-2018. The source of research data is taken from several institutions which are statistical and historical data of transactions, which consist of BI, OJK, IDX, IBPA, KSEI and PEFINDO.
This research is a quantitative approach, where sampling is done by purposive sampling consisting of 7 corporate sukuk series. The analysis technique uses the Panel Data Regression Test with a random effect model and hypothesis testing using t-statistics, testing the coefficient of determination, and F-statistics to test the effect of variables together with a significance level of 5%.
The results showed that the Rupiah to Dollar Exchange Rate, Coupon Rate, and Time to Maturity had a positive and significant effect, Yield to Maturity had a negative and significant effect while Inflation, SBIS Yield Rate, and Profit Sharing Rate of Mudharabah Deposits did not significantly influence the Fair Price of Corporate Sukuk, but simultaneously all of these variables significantly influence the Fair Price of Corporate Sukuk. For testing the coefficient of determination obtained by 86.49% shows the ability of the independent variable in explaining the Corporate Fair Price Fair, the remaining 13.51% is explained by other variables not included in this study.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN: HEDONISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Razali Ramadhan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Hedonism is a veiled enemy of the economy. the existence of hedonism in society will certainly have an impact on selfishness in consumers. therefore, the attitude of hedonism must be avoided. to limit the egoism Islam teaches its people to prioritize mashlahah. in contrast to hedonism, mashlahah has measurable parameters. the concept of protecting wealth, self, religion, family and intellectuals will certainly be a barrier to selfishness. in this study the author will explain the existence of hedonism in consumer behavior in the Islamic view. This research is a descriptive analysis. As for the results obtained is, Islam forbids the existence of an attitude of hedonism but Islam encourages the attitude of promoting mashlahah.
Keyword: Hedonism, Consumer Behavior, and Mashlahah.

Abstrak
Hedonisme adalah musuh ekonomi yang tersembunyi. Keberadaan hedonisme di masyarakat tentu akan berdampak pada egoisme konsumen. oleh karena itu, sikap hedonisme harus dihindari. untuk membatasi keegoisan, Islam mengajarkan umatnya untuk memprioritaskan mashlahah. berbeda dengan hedonisme, mashlahah memiliki parameter yang dapat diukur. konsep melindungi kekayaan, diri, agama, keluarga dan intelektual tentu akan menjadi penghalang bagi keegoisan. dalam penelitian ini penulis akan menjelaskan keberadaan hedonisme dalam perilaku konsumen dalam pandangan Islam. Penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh, Islam melarang keberadaan hedonisme tetapi Islam mendorong sikap mempromosikan mashlahah.
Kata kunci: Hedonisme, Perilaku Konsumen, dan Mashlahah.
DAMPAK KUALITAS LABA PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN: BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (2016-2018)
Authors: Maulana S Nurfadilah 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This research aims to investigate the level of impact of revenue quality on company value. The research has used 12 data in the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock exchange for the period 2016-2018, and the analysis used in this research is SPSS regression analysis. The results showed that the quality of profit with the company's value showed significant results.
Keyword: Quality of Profit, Company Value.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki tingkat dampak kualitas pendapatan pada nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini telah menggunakan 12 data di perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2016-2018, dan analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi SPSS. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kualitas laba dengan nilai perusahaan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan.
Kata kunci: Kualitas Laba, Nilai Perusahaan.
DETERMINAN ATAS STRUKTUR MODAL DAN HUTANG JATUH TEMPO PADA PERUSAHAAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA 2016-2018
Authors: Astuti Ristina Wahyu 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This research studies how the optimal structure of debt maturity in finance policy needs to be considered when a firm chooses debt as its source of funding. This study aims at examining the influence of capital structure toward debt maturity in financial institution listed on the stock of Islamic Indonesia from 2016 -2018.
Purposive sampling and multiple linier regression were used as a sampling technique. There were 10 firms chosen from classic assumption test. The result shows that profitability variable, growth of the firms, and liquidity risk has a positive and significant effect toward debt maturity. F test with f-statistic value is 11.75428 dan probability score is 0.000210. Whereas for R-square (R2) is 0.719358. It means, profitability variable, company growth and liquidity risk affect the debt maturity of 70% and the remaining 30% is explained by the other variables outside the model.
Keyword: Maturity of Money, Profitability, Firms Growth, Liquidity Risk.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana struktur yang optimal dari hutang jatuh tempo dalam kebijakan keuangan perlu dipertimbangkan ketika suatu perusahaan memilih hutang sebagai sumber pendanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal terhadap hutang jatuh tempo pada lembaga keuangan yang terdaftar di bursa Islam Indonesia periode 2016 -2018.
Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan regresi linier berganda sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Ada 10 perusahaan yang dipilih dari uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan risiko likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jatuh tempo hutang. Uji F dengan nilai f-statistik 11.75428 dan nilai probabilitas 0.000210. Sedangkan untuk R-square (R2) adalah 0,719358. Artinya, variabel profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan risiko likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap jatuh tempo utang sebesar 70% dan sisanya 30% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model.
Kata kunci: Hutang Jatuh Tempo, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Risiko Likuiditas.
Pelatihan Dasar Instalasi Listrik 1Ø Bagi Warga RW 20, Jaten , Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Binoto Maju , Winarno Pius Sri 
Published: April 2021

Warga RW XX, perumahan JOSROYO, desa JATEN, kecamatan JATEN , KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR sangat awam sekali terhadap instalasi listrik 1phasa. Kendala yang terjadi bagi masyarakat belum mengetahui tentang instalasi listrik 1 phasa sehingga perlu pendampingan saat dilaksanakan pelatihan dasar instalasi listrik 1 phasa. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan pelatihan dasar instalasi listrik 1Ø warga dari RW 20, perumahan JOSROYO, desa JATEN, kecamatan JATEN dimaksudkan untuk memberi pemahaman tentang bahaya listrik dan keterampilan instalasi listrik 1Ø yang dapat digunakan untuk penerangan seperti penerangan rumah,toko,kantor . Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan bagi masyarakat warga RW.XX, perumahan Josroyo, desa Jaten, Kecamatan Jaten dapat melakukan pemasangan dan perbaikan sendiri pada rumah tinggal yang masyarakat tempati secara mandiri, dan dapat juga untuk digunakan melamar pekerjaan.Metode pelatihan kepada masyarakat tentang dasar instalasi listrik 1Ø diberikan secara beberapa tahap yaitu, penyampaian teori tentang instalasi listrik, tanya jawab, merangkaia instalasi listrik 1 Ø pada papan rangkaian dan pengujian.Hasil dari pelatihan kepada masyarakat yang mengikuti pelatihan yaitu diharapkan para peserta pelatihan memahami tentang membaca gambar, penyambungan instalasi 1 PHB dan 2 PHB dengan menggunakan saklar baik saklar tunggal maupun sakelar ganda, , tusuk kontak , pengukuran tegangan dan juga diharapkan hasil dari pelatihan peserta harus dapat mengatasi masalah yang terjadi apabila terjadi arus hubung singkat ataupun tidak menyalanya lampu saat sakelar dinyalakan. Akhir dari mengikuti pelatihan, para peserta dapat membuat instalasi listrik 1 phasa pada papan rangkaian dengan baik dan aman. Para peserta menginginkan adanya pelatihan instalasi listrik lagi yang diadakan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Warga Surakarta kepada warga RW XX perumahan Josroyo, kecamatan Jaten, Kabupaten Karanganyar.
Rekayasa Pembuatan Pakan Ternak Tambahan Berbahan Baku Limbah Pertanian Dan Perkebunan Untuk Mengurangi Konsentrat
Authors: Musabbikhah Musabbikhah , Bakhri Samsul 
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada Kelompok Tani Ternak Sumber Rejeki (KTTSR) di Gondangrawe, Kecamatan Andong Kabupaten Boyolali adalah tingginya harga pakan ternak, sehingga banyak peternak yang merugi. Mitra ini telah melakukan pembesaran dan penggemukan ternak mentok. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa rekayasa pembuatan pakan ternak tambahan yang ekonomis dan bergizi berbahan baku limbah pertanian dan perkebunan untuk mengurangi penggunaan konsentrat/pakan pabrik. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan dan pengolahan limbah pertanian dan perkebunan yang dimiliki mitra, selanjutnya digiling menjadi serbuk dan difermentasi sebagai pakan tambahan ternak. Limbah yang digunakan antara lain: kulit kacang tanah, jerami, tongkol jagung dan gedebog pisang. Dalam upaya menambahkan kadar gizi pakan ternak, maka ditambahkan limbah teri sebagai protein hewani. Tahapan pembuatan pakan ternak mentok sebagai berikut: 1) penggilingan limbah menjadi serbuk, 2) melarutkan Suplemen Organik Cair (SOC) dan gula pasir dan diamkan selama 24 jam; 3) serbuk limbah dicampurkan dengan bekatul (5%) dan konsentrat(5%); 4) aduk adonan tersebut hingga homogen; 5) semprotkan larutan SOC-HCS dan gula pasir (no 1) dengan perbandingan: 16 liter air : 20 ml SOC : 125 ml tetes tebu; 6) aduk kembali hingga homogeny; 7)masukkan adonan ke dalam drum penampungan yang kedap udara dan tutup rapat; 8) tunggu selama 1 hari dan pakan fermentasi sudah siap dikonsumsi ternak mentok. SOC-HCS merupakan suplemen khusus ternak yang berfungsi menambah nafsu makan ternak, menambah bobot, meningkatkan antibodi, menyuburkan sel telur pada unggas dan meningkatkan kualitas daging. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah pakan ternak mentok yang ekonomis dan bergizi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ekonomi, biaya pakan lebih efisien sebesar Rp. 24.759.000/300 ekor mentok/5 minggu. Dengan kata lain terdapat penurunan biaya pakan ternak mentok sebesar 73,5%. Dengan demikian ketersediaan pakan ternak tambahan dapat meningkatkan.kesejahteraan mitra KTTSR.
Tragedy, Dignity, and the Dionysian
Authors: Palmer David 
Published: April 2021

abstract
Arthur Miller is a moralist, but his moral vision is not as simple as it sometimes is taken to be. Miller does not hold his characters against an objective moral standard; rather, his goal is to encourage his readers to examine the social mores that underlie their own moral judgments and self-narratives. In this way, Miller's project is much like Nietzsche's, as is his vision of tragedy, which is based on the experience of crises in a person's self-narrative or sense of dignity. Like Sean O'Casey and absurdist dramatists, Miller is working within a Nietzschean metaphysics of the tension between our oversimplified Apollonian narratives and the Dionysian complexity of life. Miller's critique of the ways the inadequacies of our cultural myths misguide our lives and our societies continues today in the works of commentators who seek to understand the tribalism and tensions in contemporary American society.
Radiated Sound Power from Near-Surface Acoustic Sources
Authors: Karimi Mahmoud , Kinns Roger , Kessissoglou Nicole 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article investigates the radiated sound power from idealized propeller noise sources, characterized by elemental monopole and dipole acoustic sources near the sea surface. The free surface of the sea is modeled as a pressure-release surface. The ratio of sound power of the near surface sources to the sound power from the same sources in an unbounded fluid is presented as a function of source immersion relative to sound wavelength. We herein show that the sound power radiated by submerged monopole and horizontal dipole sources is greatly reduced by the effect of the free surface at typical blade passing frequencies. By contrast, the sound power from a submerged vertical dipole is doubled. A transition frequency for the submerged monopole and horizontal dipole is identified. Above this transition frequency, the radiated power is not significantly influenced by the sea surface. Directivity patterns for the acoustic sources are also presented.

Introduction
The principal sources contributing to underwater radiated noise (URN) over a wide frequency range are propellers and onboard machinery (Urick 1983; Ross 1987; Collier 1997; Carlton 2007). Propeller sources are highly complex, but simplification is possible at low frequencies where the wavelength of underwater sound is much larger than propeller dimensions. The propeller may then be regarded as a set of fluctuating forces at the propeller hub and a stationary monopole source that represents the growth and collapse of a cavitation region as each blade passes through the region of wake deficit. This type of model was used by Kinns and Bloor (2004) to examine the net fluctuating forces on a cruise ship hull due to defined propeller sources. The nature of the monopole source was considered by Gray and Greeley (1980), who focused on singlescrew merchant ships where cavitation is dominant at operational speeds. Nonuniformity in the wake, as well as static pressure that falls toward the sea surface, causes this monopole source to be located near top dead center, closer to the surface than the propeller hub. It introduces cyclic components at multiples of propeller blade passing frequency (bpf) as well as broadband noise over a wide frequency range. These components create a pressure field that acts on nearby hull surfaces, but the URN is controlled by the presence of the pressure release surface that corresponds to the free surface of the sea. The aim of this article was to investigate how idealized propeller noise sources are influenced by the surface of the sea.
Bioinformatics analysis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: seeking key candidate genes and pathways
Authors: Ma Jinhua , Hu Xiaodong , Dai Baoqiang , Wang Qiang , Wang Hongqin 
Published: April 2021

Background
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is the second most aggressive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Although much work has been done to optimize its treatment, patients with LSCC still have poor prognosis. Therefore, figuring out differentially expressed genes (DEGs) contained in the progression of LSCC and employing them as potential therapeutic targets or biomarkers for LSCC is extremely meaningful.

Methods
Overlapping DEGs were screened from two standalone Gene Expression Omnibus datasets, and Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses were performed. By applying STRING and Cytoscape, a protein–protein network was built, and module analysis was carried out. The hub genes were selected by maximal clique centrality with the CytoHubba plugin of Cytoscape. UALCAN and GEPIA data were examined to validate the gene expression findings. Moreover, the connection of the hub genes with LSCC patient overall survival was studied employing The Cancer Genome Atlas. Then, western blot, qRT-PCR, CCK-8, wound healing and transwell assays were bring to use for further verify the key genes.

Results
A total of 235 DEGs were recorded, including 83 upregulated and 152 downregulated genes. A total of nine hub genes that displayed a high degree of connectivity were selected. UALCAN and GEPIA databases verified that these genes were highly expressed in LSCC tissues. High expression of the SPP1, SERPINE1 and Matrix metalloproteinases 1 (MMP1) genes was connected to worse prognosis in patients with LSCC, according to the GEPIA online tool. Western blot and qRT-PCR testify SPP1, SERPINE1 and MMP1 were upregulated in LSCC cells. Inhibition of SPP1, SERPINE1 and MMP1 suppressed cell proliferation, invasion and migration.

Conclusion
The work here identified effective and reliable diagnostic and prognostic molecular biomarkers by unified bioinformatics analysis and experimental verification, indicating novel and necessary therapeutic targets for LSCC.
Assessment of walking disorder in community-dwelling Japanese middle-aged and elderly women using an inertial sensor
Authors: Miyashita Toshinori , Kudo Shintarou , Maekawa Yoshihiro 
Published: April 2021

Background
Decreased walking speed has been revealed to be related to many negative events. Several researchers support the importance of triceps surae function as a cause of decreased walking speed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between walking speed and plantar flexor power during the terminal stance of gait in community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly women using an inertial sensor.

Methods
One hundred thirty-six healthy female middle-aged to elderly community-dwelling women were included in this study. We measured two-step score, grip strength, walking speed and accelerometer data from which we estimated ankle power (estimated ankle power) during walking using an inertial sensor. All participants were classified into the four different age strata, fifties (50–59), sixties (60–69), seventies (70–79) and eighties (80–89). The differences in each parameter between the four age groups were compared using repeated analysis of variance and post-hoc Bonferroni corrections for multiple comparisons to establish significance. Multiple regression analysis was carried out using a stepwise method to determine the correlations with comfortable walking speed. Comfortable walking speed was considered a dependent variable.

Results
The normalized estimated ankle power of the eighties group was significantly decreased in comparison with seventies age groups and fifties age groups (P < 0.05), but there were no significant differences in normalized estimated ankle power between the sixties and eighties age-groups. The results of stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the normalized estimated ankle power, two-step value and body weight were highly-significant partial regression coefficients (adjusted R2 = 0.57).