bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebolehgunaan Kad Gamifikasi Mudah Kenali Ilmu Hadis (AsasDith) dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Pelajar
Authors: MOHD ZIN SITI MURSYIDAH 
Published: December 2024

Alat bantuan mengajar (ABM) di dalam bidang Ulum al-Hadith/Mustalah al-Hadith yang dipelajari secara tradisional berasaskan buku/kitab telah diinovasikan menjadi Kad gamifikasi Mudah Kenali Ilmu Hadis (AsasDith). Inovasi pembangunan Kad AsasDith ini seiring dengan kehendak pelajar masa kini yang lebih berminat dengan alat bantuan mengajar yang interktif dan santai.Pembangunan Kad AsasDith ini boleh digunapakai oleh para pensyarah, tenaga pengajar yang mengajar dan para pelajar yang mempelajari Kursus Ulum al-Hadith/ Mustalah al-Hadith di IPTA mahupun IPTS. Objektif utama di dalam kajian ini adalah untuk menilai kebolehgunaan Kad AsasDith. Penilaian kebolehgunaan Kad AsasDith ini dilakukan ke atas pelajar-pelajar Diploma dan Ijazah Sarjana Muda Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS). Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kuantitatif berbentuk deskriptif dengan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan. Instrumen yang digunakan berbentuk soal selidik dengan menggunakan skala likert tujuh mata. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS v25 untuk mendapatkan kekerapan, peratusan, min dan sisihan piawai. Interpretasi nilai min yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah berdasarkan tahap rendah, sederhana dan tinggi. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap penilaian kebolehgunaan Kad AsasDith terhadap motivasi pelajar pada tahap tinggi dengan nilai min bagi kesemua elemen melebihi 5.0. Hasil kajian mendapati Kad AsaSDith mengikut mampu meningkatkan motivasi pelajar dan minat terhadap kursus Ulum al-Hadith /Mustalah al-Hadith.
Determinants of Dividend Policy: Empirical Evidence From Listed Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Ighosewe Felix Enaibre , Enakirerhi Lucky Izobo , Agbogun Oghenekaprobo Ernest , Obaro Victoria Chiamaka , Atube Elizabeth Noyenim 
Published: December 2024

This research initiative intrisically examined determinants of dividend policy amongsts listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria. Specifically, the paper examined the dynamic interactions: past dividend payout (DP (-1)), profitability (PROF), growth opportunities (GRO), leverage (LEV), liquidity (LIQ), firm size (FS), tax policy (TAP) and ownership structure (OS) have on dividend payout (DP). To achieve these specific objectives, the paper sourced data from ten sampled firms from 2007 to 2022, adopting the dividend relevance and irrelevance theories. In terms of methodology, the research adopted the Extended System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation technique. The research confirmed that past dividend payout, profitability, liquidity, growth opportunity and ownership structure are major positive drivers of dividend payout while higher tax policy and leverage reduce dividend payout. However, firm size has a minimal effect on dividend payout. Consequent upon the various discerned outcomes, the conclusion drawn is that, past dividend payout, profitability, leverage, growth opportunity, liquidity, tax policy and ownership structure. Thus, the research submits that while policy makers of sampled firms are developing their dividend payout model, they should factor in past dividend payment into the model. Again, the regulators guiding oil and gas firms in Nigeria must insist that sampled firms adhere with the legal restriction on the maximum dividend firms should pay when they declare huge profit. Also, they must as a matter of prominence, insist that the sampled firms pay out dividend from accumulated net profits realized without necessarily disrupting future development goals of the sampled firm.
A generalized existence theorem of two barriers reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equation
Authors: Zeghdoudi Kadem , Mansouri Badreddine , Ettaieb Aymen 
Published: December 2024

We deal with double reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations (DRBDSDEs) with a generalized growth generator f and a square integrable terminal datum. We introduce a new local conditions on the generator f where is left-Lipischitz in y and Lipischitz in z then we show that they ensure the existence of solutions. Our work go beyond the previous results on reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations with two barriers. Although we are focused on double reflected case, our comparaison theorem is new for double reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations too in the case where the generator f is Lipischitiz in y and z, we show that we can compare not only the components Y’s but also the non-decreasing processes K+’s of the solutions. As application, the reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations with two barriers provide connections with the following obstacle problem of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with generalized growth gernerator.
Exploring the Key Factors and Development Paths for Realizing the Marketization of Aesthetic Education
Authors: Jiang Baihui 
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of society and increasing understanding of aesthetic education, marketization has become an important means to promote the development of aesthetic education. By exploring the key factors and development paths of marketization, this article proposes ways to rely on universities to organically integrate university and professional art resources as support and to conduct market-oriented cooperation with the government and related enterprises. These explorations will help realize the marketization of aesthetic education, further improve the quality of citizens, and build a socialist spiritual civilization.
Он был первым: к истории постановки вопроса об уголовной ответственности юридических лиц в Российской Федерации
Authors: Федоров А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению истории постановки вопроса об уголовной ответственности юридических лиц в Российской Федерации с акцентом на вклад профессора Анатолия Валентиновича Наумова в изучение этого направления развития уголовного законодательства. Отмечается, что А.В. Наумов первым из советских ученых высказал и обосновал позитивную позицию по отношению к уголовной ответственности юридических лиц; входил в число авторов, подготовивших для замены Уголовного кодекса РСФСР проект, включавший нормы об уголовной ответственности юридических лиц; на протяжении более чем тридцати лет в своих работах исследует эту ответственность, уделяя особое внимание её объективной обусловленности, доктринальным основам, вариантам законодательного закрепления и анализу доводов противников появления института уголовной ответственности юридических лиц в Российской Федерации.
The article is devoted to the history of raising the issue of criminal liability of legal entities in the Russian Federation, with an emphasis on the contribution of Professor Anatoly Naumov to the study of this direction of development of criminal legislation. It is noted that A.V. Naumov was the first of the Soviet scientists to express and justify a positive position in relation to the criminal liability of legal entities; was one of the authors who prepared a project to replace the Criminal Code of the RSFSR, which included rules on the criminal liability of legal entities; For more than thirty years, in his works he has been exploring this responsibility, paying special attention to its objective conditionality, doctrinal foundations, legislative options and analysis of the arguments of opponents of the emergence of the institution of criminal liability of legal entities in the Russian Federation.
Киберпреступность: тенденции и перспективы
Authors: Бессонов А.А. 
Published: December 2024

Сегодня общемировой тенденцией становится преобладание в общей структуре преступности деяний, совершённых с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий или в сфере компьютерной информации, именуемых киберпреступлениями. Разработка и реализация мер по противодействию киберпреступлениям должны сопровождаться изучением современного состояния и тенденций развития этого вида преступности, передовой практики их выявления, раскрытия, расследования и предупреждения. На основе изучения состояния и структуры этого вида преступности, практики расследования отдельных видов киберпреступлений и научных публикаций по этой теме автором определены обуславливающие её факторы, наметившиеся тенденции в части изменения способов совершения таких деяний, в том числе с использованием искусственного интеллекта, а также предложены общие меры по дальнейшему противодействию киберпреступности. Настоящая статья подготовлена на основе тезисов доклада автора на IVМеждународной научно-практической конференции «Следственная деятельность: наука, образование, практика», прошедшей 6 сентября 2024 года в городе Минске Республики Беларусь.
Today, a global trend is the predominance of crimes committed, using information and telecommunication technologies or in the field of computer information called cybercrime, in the general structure of crimes. Development and implementation of measures to counteract cybercrime should be accompanied by the study of the current state and development trends of this type of crime, advanced practice of detecting, disclosing, investigation and warning. On the basis of the study of the characteristics and structure of this type of crime, the practice of investigating of cybercrime and scientific publications on this topic, the author defines the factors that determine it, outlined trends in terms of changing the modus operandi of performing such crimes, including using artificial intelligence, and general measures were proposed according to the further opposition of cybercrime. This article was prepared on the basis of the theses of the author’s report at the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference “Investigative Activities: Science, Education, Practice”, which took place on September 6, 2024 in Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Преступления против собственности в начале XXI века
Authors: Коимшиди Г.Ф. , Шекк Е.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся изменений, происходящих в преступности против собственности с начала ХХI века. Преступления, совершаемые из корыстных побуждений, которые ранее сопровождались применением насилия, в современном обществе могут осуществляться другими, более изощрёнными и безопасными способами, при этом оставаясь такими же противоправными. Авторами с использованием преимущественно статистического метода анализируются показатели преступности против собственности, отражающие ее трансформацию. При этом анализу подверглись два наиболее распространенных состава преступления, такие как кражи и мошенничества. Именно изменения их динамики подтверждают суть происходящей модификации современной корыстной преступности. В статье проводится сравнение показателей регистрации преступлений против собственности за 23 года (показатели 2023 г. в сравнении с 2000 г.), а также выделены базисные годы применительно к регистрируемой преступности в целом и к преступлениям против собственности в частности.
The article discusses issues related to the changes taking place in crime against property since the beginning of the 21st century. Crimes committed for selfish motives, which were previously accompanied by the use of violence, in modern society can be carried out in other, more sophisticated and safe ways, while remaining the same illegal. The authors, using mainly a statistical method, analyze the indicators of crime against property, reflecting its transformation. At the same time, two of the most common elements of crime, such as theft and fraud, were analyzed. It is the changes in their dynamics that confirm the essence of the ongoing modification of modern mercenary crime. The article compares the indicators of registration of crimes against property for 23 years (indicators of 2023 in comparison with 2000), and also accent the base years in relation to registered crime in general and crimes against property in particular.
Современное состояние оперативно-разыскного противодействия преступлениям экономической и коррупционной направленности в сфере топливно-энергетического комплекса
Authors: Искалиев Р.Г. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы организационно-управленческих мер противодействия преступлениям экономической и коррупционной направленности в сфере топливно-энергетического комплекса (ТЭК). Данное исследование обусловлено принятием своевременных мер органами внутренних дел Российской Федерации, направленных на противодействие вызовам и угрозам в сфере топливно-энергетического комплекса как составляющей экономической безопасности страны.
The article discusses some issues of organizational and managerial measures to counter economic and corruption crimes in the field of fuel and energy complex. This study is conditioned by the adoption of timely measures by the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation aimed at countering challenges and threats in the field of the fuel and energy complex as a component of the country's economic security.
Исследования с применением полиграфа: диагностика наличия у человека скрываемой информации об известных ему объектах и действиях
Authors: Холодный Ю.И. 
Published: December 2024

В статье обсуждаются некоторые материалы, касающиеся теории и практики исследований с применением полиграфа (ИПП), которые были представлены на научно-практическом семинаре Следственного комитета России (г. Ессентуки, май 2023 г.). Рассмотрен ряд аспектов выполнения предъявления для опознания и непроцессуального опознания. Подтверждена актуальность предложенных на семинаре путей совершенствования технологии и тактики проведения ИПП, и некоторые из них заслуживают отдельного диссертационного исследования.
The article discusses some materials related to the theory and practice of research using a polygraph, which were presented at the scientific and practical seminar of the Investigative Committee of Russia (Essentuki, May 2023). A number of aspects of performing presentation for identification and non-procedural identification are considered. The relevance of the ways proposed at the seminar to improve the technology and tactics of conducting research using a polygraph is confirmed, and some of them deserve a separate dissertation research.
Markers of Systemic Inflammation in Smoker and Non-Smoker Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases
Authors: Malla Snehanshu Debabrata , Verma Amit Kumar , Narang Shiva , Mehndiratta Mohit , Almeida Edelbert Anthonio 
Published: December 2024

Non-smoker and tobacco smoker also have different inflammatory and proteolytic effects in the lung in experimental studies. Objectives: To compare the clinical, investigational profile and inflammatory markers e.g. ESR, CRP, Fibrinogen, IL-5 and IL-6 between smoker and non-smoker COPD patients.2. To compare the CAT score, mMRC score and various spirometry parameters between smoker and non-smoker COPD patients3. To calculate the diagnostic performance, sensitivity and specificity of inflammatory markers e.g. ESR, CRP, Fibrinogen, IL-5 and IL-6 between smoker and non-smoker COPD patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study 80 subjects between age group of 40 to 65 years participated. This study included category A, B and C patients of COPD included and category D of COPD patients were excluded and those who were exposed to occupational exposure to smoke. Serum levels of inflammatory markers including ESR, CRP, IL-5, IL-6, and Fibrinogen measured. Results: This study showed that there was statistically significant difference in ESR, CRP and fibrinogen levels between smoker and non-smoker COPD. There was also significant statistical difference between smoker and non-smoker COPD with respect to gender, old TB, haemoglobin, and the spirometry parameters. Conclusions: Therefore, this phenotypical categorization of patients with COPD may result in better understanding of the varied pathophysiology and help as screening tool for diagnosis of non-smoker COPD patients. ESR, CRP and fibrinogen may be used as a screening tool between smoker and non-smoker COPD patients, for a focused approach to treatment.
Dva rimska nadgrobna spomenika iz istočne Bosne / Two Roman Tombstones from Eastern Bosnia
Authors: Popović Goran 
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates Roman funerary monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a particular focus on the tombstones from Raševo and Konjević Polje. Thestudy analyzes two monuments: a rectangular stele from Raševo and a fragmentary stele with a triple-arched niche from Konjević Polje. On the Raševo stele, two figures are depicted in the upper niche. Although the inscription field has been damaged by natural elements, the last two lines of the inscription are partially reconstructable. This funerary monument is dated to the 3rd century. In contrast, the stele from Konjević Polje is preserved only in fragments. The upper niche depicts two female and one male figure, with each figure distinctly displaying an emphasized right hand. Both stelai represent valuable sources for studying ancient history in a region scarce in written and material sources.
Autonomous Weed Detection for Precision Spraying Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Student, Dr.D.Y.Patil agricultural Technical university Talasande , Kolhapur, India, Charane Er.Savita P. , Patil Dr. Sangram , B. Patil Dr. Jaydeep ,   Professor,, Dr.D.Y.Patil agricultural Technical university Talasande , Kolhapur, India
Published: December 2024

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is revolutionizing agricultural practices by facilitating smarter and more efficient methods of farming. This manuscript delineates the creation of an autonomous robotic system specifically engineered for precise weed detection and the selective application of herbicides within agricultural domains. The proposed system integrates a robotic vehicle outfitted with a deep learning-based vision apparatus to identify weeds, alongside a selective spraying mechanism that exclusively targets undesirable flora, thereby diminishing herbicide consumption and lessening environmental repercussions. The robotic vehicle operates autonomously within the agricultural landscape via waypoint navigation, concurrently capturing real-time video through an affixed camera, which is subsequently analyzed to detect and pinpoint weeds. By utilizing AI-driven inference outcomes, the selective spraying mechanism is activated solely upon the identification of weeds, thereby enhancing resource efficiency and alleviating manual labor requirements. This methodology offers a scalable and sustainable alternative to conventional weed management strategies, thereby assisting farmers in curtailing expenses while augmenting field productivity. Empirical field trials substantiate the efficacy of the system in autonomously traversing diverse agricultural settings and executing precise weed spraying with accuracy.

Key Words: : Autonomous robotic vehicle, precision agriculture, weed detection, deep learning, IoT, selective spraying, waypoint navigation, herbicide reduction, smart farming etc.
Compliance with personal protective equipment use among clay works employees
Authors: Kibirige Israel , Niyitegeka Josue , Mutekanga D. R. 
Published: December 2024

This study examined how personal factors: knowledge and attitudes; and company factors: commitment, availability of personal protective equipment (PPE), adequacy of equipment, and work arrangements are compliant with the use of PPE among Clay Works factory employees. Failure of compliance results in occupation health problems. Hence, a need to examine both personal and institutional factors in this factory. The study employed descriptive and analytical cross-sectional research designs with qualitative and quantitative data collection approaches. Data was collected from a purposively selected 133 employees and 5 management staff of Unique Clay Works Limited. Quantitative data was collected using a questionnaire, which was distributed to all 133 respondents. Qualitative data were collected using face-to-face interviews. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics and qualitative data was analysed using coding. The results show that the level of compliance with the use of PPE was low (30.1%). The regression-adjusted Odd Ratio shows that females are 4.95% more likely to comply than males. At the same time, commitment by management accounted for 17.56% (p < 0.05). It is recommended that employers need to consider gender as an important factor regarding PPE compliance in the company and that companies uphold PPE compliance and also assess productivity as a consequence of compliance.
Impact of global innovation indicator on China’s exports development
Authors: Ismail Hosameldin H. 
Published: December 2024

This research is intended to study the impact of global innovation indicators on Chinese exports development, through describing and analyzing impact the seven innovation indicators on the Chinese exports as well as impact of the key innovation indicator on the Chinese exports, and getting to know the concept of innovation, types of innovation , as well as importance of innovation in achieving economic development, offering job opportunities, contributing to finding innovative solutions for problems, in addition to referring to the seven innovation indicators, which are institutions, human capital, research, infrastructure, market development, business development, knowledge outputs and creative outputs. The research is also intended to study innovation development in China, as China adopted implementation of an innovation-based economic development strategy in 2006, so it took the initiative to set up high- tech zones, technology parks, innovation clusters and funds to support creative projects. China now ranks first worldwide in terms of number of patent applications submitted to the national patent agencies. The Chines government has been keen to increase spending on research, development and innovation to boost exports and thus drive the economic development process. Statistical analysis tools such as simple linear regression, correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination will be used to measure impact of the seven global innovation indicators as independent variables and gross exports as a dependent variable. Outcomes of statistical analysis showed that there is a direct correlation between human capital index and the Chinese researches and exports, while there is no direct correlation between business environment development index and the Chines exports, indicating that business environment in China needs more government efforts to be exerted to improve and develop business environment which includes knowledge businesses, innovation links and knowledge absorption.