bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contextos multiculturales, enfoques de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en el alumnado de educación secundaria
Authors: Barca Lozano Alfonso , Peralbo Uzquiano Manuel , Porto Rioboo Ana María , Brenlla Blanco Juan Carlos 
Published: September 2021

En el presente trabajo se analizan, a través de los datos de varias muestras de estudiantes de educación secundaria de distintos países y/o regiones de un mismo país (España y Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia, Puerto Rico y Brasil –estados de São Paulo y de Rondônia–), la consistencia interna, la fiabilidad y validez de la escala de Evaluación de enfoques y estrategias de aprendizaje (cepa), original de J. Biggs (Learning Process Questionnaire –lpq–, 1987), así como los patrones o estilos de aprendizaje, con sus diferencias significativas, que adopta el alumnado de estos países en sus procesos de aprendizaje según los distintos contextos multiculturales y educativos.
Posteriormente, a partir del análisis factorial de componentes principales y rotación varimaxI , se hace el estudio detallado de una reducción de la escala original lpq-cepa de tres dimensiones factoriales típicas (los enfoques profundo, superficial y de logro o alto rendimiento) a dos dimensiones factoriales de segundo orden: la de orientación al significado (eor-sg) y la de orientación superficial (eor-sp). Se destaca que estos dos factores son los resultantes de un análisis factorial de segundo orden y los dominantes en los procesos de estudio y aprendizaje del alumnado de educación secundaria en los diferentes contextos multiculturales analizados en este trabajo. Finalmente, se analizan dichos enfoques de aprendizaje en función del rendimiento académico obtenido por los sujetos de las muestras, observándose algunas diferencias significativas en función de los contextos multiculturales y educativos.
Tumor fibroso solitario pleural gigante. Manejo multidisciplinario.
Authors: Lavanderos Fernandez Jorge , Ramirez Torrealba José Manuel , Devaud Jaureguiberry Marcelo , López Castro Alejandro 
Published: September 2021

Paciente de sexo femenino de 51 años consulta por disnea, dolor torácico y tos. Estudio con tomografía computada evidencia gran masa de aspecto neoplásico que ocupa la totalidad del hemitórax izquierdo, con desviación del mediastino y desplazamiento caudal del diafragma. El tumor es de densidad heterogénea con zonas calcificadas hacia apical. El pulmón izquierdo está completamente atelectásico, hay desviación de la vía aérea, existe una dextrocardia compensatoria, el tumor respeta la pared torácica y no hay evidencia de diseminación. Figura1. Por lo alterado de la anatomía y alto riesgo de sangrado operatorio, en evaluación junto a cirugía vascular se decide instalación de endoprótesis de aorta torácica más angioembolización de arterias torácica interna y torácica lateral. Figura 2. En un segundo tiempo quirúrgico se realiza resección tumoral por doble toracotomía, más resección de sexta costilla para ampliar campo quirúrgico. Se reseca tumor de 3.620 grs. dependiente de la pleura visceral. Figura 3. Evolución favorable, con alta al séptimo día postoperatorio. Biopsia: tumor fibroso solitario de la pleura. En seguimiento en policlínico, paciente asintomática. Figura 4.El tumor fibroso solitario es un tumor de origen mesenquimal de lento crecimiento; su tratamiento de elección es la resección quirúrgica.1-2 El uso de endoprótesis de aorta torácica se fundamenta en la obstrucción aguda de las arterias intercostales que permite disminuir el aporte sanguíneo al tumor y de esta manera disminuir el sangrado operatorio.3 El uso de embolización arterial para disminuir los sangrados operatorios es anecdótico en cirugía torácica, hay mayor experiencia en cirugía ginecológica.4 La experiencia a nivel torácico corresponde a la embolización de las arterias bronquiales en el manejo de la hemoptisis.5
Functional nitrogen science based on plasma processing: quantum devices, photocatalysts and activation of plant defense and immune systems
Authors: Kaneko Toshiro , Kato Hiromitsu , Yamada Hideaki , Yamamoto Muneaki , Yoshida Tomoko , Attri Pankaj , Koga Kazunori , Murakami Tomoyuki , Kuchitsu Kazuyuki , Ando Sugihiro , Nishikawa Yasuhiro , Tomita Kentaro , Ono Ryo , Ito Tsuyohito , Ito Atsushi M. , Eriguchi Koji , Nozaki Tomohiro , Tsutsumi Takayoshi , Ishikawa Kenji 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Nitrogen is a very common element, comprising approximately 78% of Earth’s atmosphere, and is an important component of various electronic devices while also being essential for life. However, it is challenging to directly utilize dinitrogen because of the highly stable triple bond in this molecule. The present review examines the use of non-equilibrium plasmas to generate controlled electron impacts as a means of generating reactive nitrogen species (RNS) with high internal energy values and extremely short lifetimes. These species include ground state nitrogen atoms, excited nitrogen atoms, etc. RNS can subsequently react with oxygen and/or hydrogen to generate new highly reactive compounds and can also be used to control various cell functions and create new functional materials. Herein, plasma-processing methods intended to provide RNS serving as short-lived precursors for a range of applications are examined in detail.
STRATEGI DESA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LINGKAR WILIS (Studi kasus di Desa Nyawangan Kecamatan Sendang, KabupatenTulungagung)
Authors: BAMBANG TRI KURNIANTO  , Ahmad Dwi Kurnianto  
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan: a) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa Kekuatan,Kelemahan, Peluang dan Ancaman Desa Nyawangan, Kecamatan Sendang, Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam pengembangan lingkar wilis; b) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa alternatif strategi apa saja yang bisa dipakai Desa Nyawangan Kecamatan Sendang Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam pengembangan lingkar wilis.Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk memetakan alternative strategi dalam pengembangan Lingkaar Wilis melalui analisis SWOT maka dapat diketahui alternative strategi dalam mengembangkan tujuan wisata di Desa Nyawangan, Kecamatan Sendang, Kabupaten Tulungagung yang perlu dikembangkan dimasa yang akan datang.
Kata Kunci : SWOT, Strategi, Pengembngan Lingkar Wilis

ABSTRACT

The research aims to: a) identify and analyze the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of Nyawangan Village, Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency in the development of the wilis circle; b) identify and analyze alternative strategies that can be used by Nyawangan Village, Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency in developing the wilis circle. The analysis technique used to map alternative strategies in the development of the Wilis Circle is a SWOT (Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat Analysis) analysis. Through the SWOT analysis, it can be seen that alternative strategies in developing tourist destinations in Nyawangan Village, Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency that need to be developed in the future.
Key word: SWOT, Strategy, Wilis Circle Development
ANALISIS KEMANFAATAN USAHA TANI KACANG TANAH SISTEM TUMPANGSARI
Authors: HERRY NUR FAISAL  
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Peanuts are in the second most important position after soybeans in Indonesia, so they have the potential to be developed because peanuts have high economic value and have a large enough domestic market opportunity. Based on the area of ​​cultivation, peanuts rank fourth after rice, corn and soybeans. The results of the study are as follows 1). Farmers spend a production cost of Rp. 3,865,500 in a farm scale of 1 ha per planting season. Production costs include the means of producing fertilizer, purchasing peanut seeds, transportation and costs of tillage until the harvesting process. The net income received by farmers in farming peanuts in the intercropping system is the value obtained from the proceeds from the sale of peanuts minus all costs incurred by farmers in farming so that the farm income is IDR 6,434,500. 2). The B / C ratio of peanut farming in one crop in the intercropping in the village of kacangan, ngunut sub-district, Tulungagung Regency,> 1 is 1.66 so it is feasible to cultivate.
Keywords: farming, economic benefits, peanuts, intercropping

ABSTRAK
. Kacang tanah menduduki posisi kedua terpenting setelah kedelai di Indonesia sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena kacang tanah memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan memiliki peluang pasar dalam negeri yang cukup besar.Berdasarkan luas pertanaman, kacang tanah menempati urutan ke empat setelah padi, jagung dan kedelai.Hasil dari penelitian sebagai berikut 1). Petani mengeluarkan biaya produksi sebesar Rp 3.865.500,- dalam ukuran skala usahatani 1 ha tiap satu kali musim tanam. Biaya produksi meliputi sarana produksi pupuk, pembelian benih kacang tanah, transportasi dan biaya pengolahan tanah sampai proses pemanenan. Pendapatan bersih yang diterima petani dalam berusahatani kacang tanah pada system tumpangsari merupakan nilai yang didapatkan dari hasil penerimaan penjualan kacang tanah dikurangi dengan semua biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh petani dalam usahatani sehingga pendapatan usahatani sebesar Rp 6.434.500,-. 2). Rasio B/C usahatani kacang tanah dalam satu kali tanam pada tumpangsari di Desa kacangan kecamatan ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung > 1 yaitu 1,66 sehingga layak untuk diusahakan.
Kata Kunci : usaha tani, manfaat ekonomi, kacang tanah, tumpang sari
FEATURES AND RESULTS OF GERIATRIC EXAMINATION OF ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
Authors: Субботина Татьяна Игоревна , Володин Павел Львович , Кветной Игорь Моисеевич , Мурсалов Самир Усман-оглы , Солошенко Сергей Владимирович , Шевцова Татьяна Васильевна 
Published: September 2021

Старение организма сопровождается истощением физиологического резерва различных органов и систем, что приводит к развитию гериатрических синдромов в пожилом и старческом возрасте. Однако гериатрический статус пациентов с офтальмологическими заболеваниями изучен недостаточно. Цель исследования проведение гериатрического обследования пациентов с офтальмологическими заболеваниями и выявление особенностей гериатрического статуса больных. Гериатрические синдромы изучены нами у 115 больных старческого возраста с первичной закрытоугольной глаукомой и 118 больных того же возраста с катарактой. Установлено, что гериатрический статус пациентов с первичной закрытоугольной глаукомой ухудшается существеннее, чем при катаракте. Это обусловлено нарушениями ходьбы и устойчивости умеренной степени, синдромом гипомобильности, психологическим состоянием удовлетворительного и плохо качества, наличием нолипрагмазии. Установленные особенности гериатрического статуса рекомендуется использовать при организации специализированной офтальмологической и гериатрической помощи данным пациентам
Aging of the body is accompanied by the depletion of the physiological reserve of various organs and systems, which leads to the development of geriatric syndromes in the elderly and senile age. However, the geriatric status of patients with ophthalmic diseases has not been sufficiently studied. The aim of the study was to conduct a geriatric examination of patients with ophthalmological diseases and to identify the features of the geriatric status of patients. Geriatric syndromes were studied in 115 elderly patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma and 118 patients of the same age with cataracts. It was found that the geriatric status of patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma deteriorates significantly more than in cataracts. This is due to moderate walking and stability disorders, hypomobility syndrome, a psychological state of satisfactory and poor quality, and the presence of nolipragmasia. The established features of the geriatric status are recommended for use in the organization of specialized ophthalmological and geriatric care for these patients
METHODS FOR RESEARCHING THE STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF MENTAL DISEASES IN TERRITORIALLY DISTRIBUTED EDUCATIONS BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Ширяев Олег Юрьевич , Фролов Вадим Михайлович , Гончарова Оксана Владимировна , Родионова Валерия Олеговна , Федоркова Наталия Вадимовна 
Published: September 2021

Системы здравоохранения, являются территориально распределенными системами, классификация которых производится по административно-территориальным единицам в соответствие с целевыми показателями их функционирования (районы, области, города) и по объектам, формирующим систему ее составляющими (лечебно-профилактические учреждения). В связи с этим, для принятия адекватных управленческих решений необходимо наглядное представление информации, отражающей не только результаты статистических исследований, но и их пространственную привязку к реальной местности. На основе информационного мониторинга системы здравоохранения и результатов прогнозирования заболеваемости по территориальным единицам и нозологическим формам заболевания формируются цели рационального управления, к которым, прежде всего, относится оптимизация объемов медицинской помощи, распределение ресурсов на основе оценки риска неблагоприятной социальной ситуации, социально-экономических характеристиках и организационных моделях медицинской помощи при заболеваниях
Health care systems are geographically distributed systems, the classification of which is made by administrative-territorial units in accordance with the target indicators of their functioning (districts, regions, cities) and by the objects that form the system of its components (medical and preventive institutions). In this regard, in order to make adequate management decisions, it is necessary to visualize information that reflects not only the results of statistical studies, but also their spatial reference to the real locality. Based on information monitoring of the health care system and the results of predicting morbidity by territorial units and nosological forms of the disease, the goals of rational management are formed, which, first of all, include the optimization of the volume of medical care, the allocation of resources based on an assessment of the risk of an unfavorable social situation, socio-economic characteristics and organizational models of health care for diseases
Growth and Yield of Red Rice (Oryza nivara L.) Applied with Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers
Authors: Aulia Septi Lora , Fitriana Maria , Sodikin Erizal 
Published: September 2021

Red rice was one species of rice in Indonesia that was superior in nutritional content and selling price compared to white rice but the productivity of red rice is still low. One of way to improved rice growth and productivity is fertilization red rice was one type of rice in Indonesia that contains high nutrition. This research aimed to observe the effects of the combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of red rice (Oryza nivara L.). The research used a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 7 treatments. Each treatment had 3 replications and each experiment unit consisted of 3 plants so that there were 63 plants. The best treatment was compost of oil palm empty fruit bunch (125 g) + N, P, and K fertilizer 50%. The highest production was on oil palm empty fruit bunch compost (125 g) + Fertilizer N, P and K 50%, it was equivalent to 5.49 ton/ha. In the red rice crop farming system it can be recommended to provide a combination of oil palm empty fruit bunch (125 g) compost and 50% N, P and K fertilizer to increase yields in the cultivation of red rice.
Simulasi dalam Optimalisasi Pengadaan Barang menggunakan Metode K-Mean Clustering
Authors: Hidayat Indah Savitri , Defit Sarjon , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi 
Published: September 2021

Products provided by a store have an influence on store sales. Consumers will be attracted to stores that provide products according to their wants and needs. The purpose of this research is to find out what ornamental flower products are most in demand by consumers, in demand by consumers and less desirable to consumers. Keywords: inventory of goods, K-Mean Clustering, Data Mining, cluster, optimal. Store managers can get information about goods that have been depleted of inventory stock to be updated immediately. The method used in this study is the K-Mean Clustering method which belongs to one of the branches of Data Mining. The data used in the study is data from January 2020 to December 2020 as many as 100 pieces taken from naafilah official shop, Padang. The data variables used in the entry of goods are the year, product name, price and amount sold. Furthermore, the data is processed using Rapid Miner software. The first stage of processing is to determine the value of clusters randomly, in this study researchers divided the cluster values into 3 groups. Next, the centroid value of each group will be determined. Centroid is derived from the minimum value, middle value and maximum value of the data provided. Then, the cluster process is calculated using the euclidean distance formula. Cluster calculations are done by calculating the closest distance to the data. The final result of this study is to find out the best-selling, best-selling and less-selling ornamental flowers, so that sellers can optimize the provision of ornamental flowers for the future.
Antibiotic prescription in primary care from the perspective of family physicians: a qualitative study
Authors: Hosoglu Salih , Classen Annika Yanina , Akturk Zekeriya 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Antibiotic consumption increases worldwide steadily. Turkey is now top on the list of global consumption and became a prototype of excessive use of antibiotics. In the last two decades, family physicians (FPs) have become key figures in the healthcare system. This study aims to understand the reasons for inappropriate antibiotic prescribing and elicit suggestions for improving antibiotic use in primary care from doctors themselves.
Methodology: This is a qualitative semi-structured interview study with research dialogues guided by the Vancouver School of interpretive phenomenology. Fourteen FPs from different parts of Turkey were questioned on inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions and their suggestions for improving antibiotic use.
Results: The most important reasons for prescribing antibiotics without acceptable indications were patient expectations, defensive medical decision making, constraints due to workload, and limited access to laboratories. The most remarkable inference was the personal feeling of an insecure job environment of the FPs. The most potent suggestions for improving the quality of antibiotic prescription were public campaigns, improvements in the diagnostic infrastructures of primary care centers, and enhancing the social status of FPs. The FPs expressed strong concerns related to the complaints that patients make to administrative bodies.
Conclusions: Primary care physicians work under immense pressure, stemming mainly from workload, patient expectations, and obstacles related to diagnostic processes. Improving the social status of physicians, increasing public awareness, and the facilitation of diagnostic procedures was the methods suggested for increasing antibiotic prescription accuracy.
Association of Helicobacter pylori vacA polymorphisms with the risk of gastric precancerous lesions in a Moroccan population
Authors: Jouimyi Mohamed Reda , Bounder Ghizlane , Essaidi Imane , Boura Hasna , Badre Wafaa , Benomar Hakima , Zerouali Khalid , Lebrazi Halima , Kettani Anass , Maachi Fatima 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Helicobacter pylori infection is the major risk factor of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia. The vacA gene is one of the most virulence factors of H. pylori and genetic diversity in its s, m, i, and d regions is associated with gastric lesions severity. This study aimed to investigate the association of vacA s, m, i, and d regions with the risk of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia in a Casablanca population.
Methodology: A total of 210 patients suffering from gastric lesions (chronic gastritis, atrophic gastritis, and intestinal metaplasia) were enrolled. The type of lesion was diagnosed by histological examination. Detection of H. pylori infection and genotyping of vacA regions were carried out by PCR.
Results: The prevalence of H. pylori was 95%. The most common vacA genotypes were s2 (51.5%), m2 (77%), i2 (60.5%), and d2 (58.5%). VacA s1, m1, and i1 genotypes were associated with a high risk of intestinal metaplasia, while the vacA d1 genotype increases the risk of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia. The most common vacA combination was s2/m2/i2/d2 (52%), and it was more detected in chronic gastritis. The moderate virulent vacA combination (s1/m2/i1/d1) increases the risk of atrophic gastritis, while the most virulent vacA combination (s1/m1/i1/d1) increases the risk of intestinal metaplasia.
Conclusions: Genotyping of vacA d region might be a reliable marker for the identification of vacA virulent strains that represent a high risk of developing precancerous lesions (atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia).
COVID-19 outbreak in Mauritania: epidemiology and health system response
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Lemine Cheikh Brahim , Zehaf Sidi , El Alem Mohamed Mahmoud , Elbara Ahmed , Ely Mahmoud Mohamed Mahmoud , Mohamed Abdellahi Mohamed Val , Heukelbach Jorg 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: In Africa, the first case of COVID-19 was reported in February 2020. Mauritania’s first case was confirmed in March 2020.
Methodology: We provide an update of the COVID-19 epidemic in Mauritania as of December 2020, and describe the country’s Health System Response.
Results: In total, 133,749 diagnostic tests were performed, 14,364 (10.7%) were positive (309 cases/100,000 inhabitants). Case fatality rate was 2.4%. The 20-39 year-olds (41%) and males (59.1%) were most commonly affected. Comorbidities among fatal cases included cardiovascular diseases (44.8%) and diabetes (37.1%). Clinical symptoms included fever (57%), cough (52%), running nose (47%) and headache (26%). After the first case, prevention measures were progressively tightened, and quarantine implemented for all suspected cases. Schools and universities were closed, and flights to Mauritania suspended. Restaurants and cafeterias were closed, and night curfews installed. Friday prayers were suspended nationwide, and movements between regions restricted. These measures helped to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2 during the first pandemic wave, which peaked in June 2020 with low rates. However, the number of daily cases reached high levels in December 2020, during the second wave (40.1% of all cases and 48.9% of deaths). During the first wave, there were 38 ICU beds nationwide, but the ICU’s capacity increased in short time.
Conclusions: Mauritania has passed through the first pandemic wave with relatively low case fatality rates, currently being at the end of the second wave. As the country’s health system is very vulnerable, there is a need for strict public health measures during epidemics.