bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Obesity diagnostics in patients with hemodialysis: bioimpedansometry and caliperometry
Authors: Filinyuk P. Yu. , Rumyantsev A. Sh. 
Published: February 2021

Obesity is considered one of the most common syndromes in medical practice. Over the past 40 years, the average body mass index (BMI) has increased by 10.3 % in men and by 9.4 % in women. It is believed that obesity, diagnosed by BMI, is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases, and, accordingly, negatively affects a person's life expectancy. Among the methods that make it possible not only to characterize the ratio of height and body weight but to give an idea of the amount of body fat, the most popular in our country are caliperometry and bioimpedance measurement. THE AIM: to assess the possibility of interchangeability of caliperometry and bioimpedance measurement in determining body fat mass in dialysis patients.PATIENTS AND METHODS. The study involved 140 patients, including 66 men and 58 women, receiving HD treatment. In general, the surveyed group can be characterized as clinically stable. To determine the body composition, all patients underwent caliperometry using the TVES KETS 100 electronic caliper.RESULTS. Fat mass according to caliperometry data was 40.0 % in women, 30.0 % in men, p = 0.0001. According to bioimpedance measurements – 39.9 and 28.3 %, respectively, p = 0.0001. During the ROC analysis, the area under the curve for caliperometry was 0.851 (CI 0.729-0.932), for bioimpedance measurements 0.839 (CI 0.715-0.932). The correlation between the two methods in determining body fat mass in kg was Rs = 0.991 p = 0.0001, and in % Rs = 0.985 p = 0.0001. When comparing the results of determining body fat by the Bland-Altman method, the average difference between the two methods was 0.6 ± 2.3 %, the degree of discrepancy was from -4 to + 5 %. The prevalence of obesity among dialysis patients by BMI was 29.4 % among women and 19.4 % among men. However, according to the results of both caliperometry and bioimpedance measurements, the real prevalence of obesity exceeded 90 %.CONCLUSION. Diagnosing obesity by BMI does not provide an indication of the true prevalence of obesity in dialysis patients. For this purpose, it is necessary to use bioimpedance or caliperometry. Both methods give comparable results and can be considered interchangeable.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (KRPL) DI DESA AWAR-AWAR KECAMATAN ASEMBAGUS
Authors: Kuspriyantono Abdi 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis efektivitas Program KRPL (Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari), faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi program KRPL, dan efesiensi program KRPL. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Awar-Awar Kecamatan Asembagus Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara langsung dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan analisa statistik regresi linier berganda dan diuji menggunakan uji T dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) efektivitas Program KRPL di desa Awar-Awar Kecamatan Asembagus sebesar 40% dan termasuk dalam kategori tidak efektif, (2) berdasarkan uji F, secara simultan variabel X mempengaruhi implementasi program KRPL (Y), (3) berdasarkan uji T, secara parsial hanya variabel pendidikan (X3) dan hobby (X5) yang mempengaruhi faktor implementasi KRPL (Y), dan (4) program KRPL di desa Awar-Awar Kecamatan Asembagus tidak efisien.
Standardization of spacing and weed management practices in SRI system of rice cultivation under organic conditions in relation to sustainable agriculture in the changing scenario of climate
Authors: K. Rameshwar , Saini J.P. , Chadha Sanjay , K. Punam , Upadhyay R.G. 
Published: February 2021

A field experiment was conducted during kharif seasons of 2009 & 2010 at Model Organic Farm of Department of Organic agriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalya Palampur in factorial randomized block design with three replications consisting of eight treatment combinations. The treatments included two methods of weeding (mechanical weeding with cono weeder & hand weeding) and 4 spacings (25x25, 30x30, 20x20 and 30x20 cm). Rice variety RP-2421 was transplanted in second week of July during both the years following all organic packages of practices. The weeding was done at 20 & 40 days after transplanting rice. The dominant species of weeds were Echinochloa crusgalli, Digitaria sanguinalis and Panicum dichotomiflorum among grasses; Cyperus iria and Cyperus difforimis among sedges and Aeschynomera indica, Ammania spp and Commelina benghalensis among broadleaved weeds.The experimental results revealed that 2 mechanical weedings with cono-weeder at 20 & 40 DAT resulted in significantly higher values of yield attributes viz. effective tillers/m2 & panicle length and hence higher paddy yield and lower weed dry weight over hand weeding twice (20 & 40 DAT). However, grains/ panicle and 1000 grain weight did not vary significantly during both the years. Among spacings 30x30 cm being at par with 25x25 cm & 30x20 cm recorded significantly higher paddy yield and lower weed dry weight over 20x20 cm during both the years. The interactions between method of weedings& spacing were observed to be non-significant during both the years of study.
Role of different composts and sowing dates on productivity of Gobhisarson (Brasssi canapus var. oleracea) under organic conditions
Authors: K. Rameshwar , Saini J.P. , Upadhyay R.G. 
Published: February 2021

A field experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with three replications and ten treatment combinations with an objective to study the “Role of different composts and sowing dates on productivity of Gobhisarson (Brasssica napus var. oleracea) under organic conditions” during rabi 2008-09 and 2009-10 at the Research Farm of Deptt. of Organic Agriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur (H.P), India. The treatments consisted of two sowing dates viz. Panchang and Non-panchang and six compost treatments viz. FYM 15 t/ha, BD compost 5 t/ha, VC 10 t/ha, FYM + VC (50:50), FYM + BD (50:50) and VC + BD (50:50). The soil of the experimental site was silty clay loam in texture, acidic in pH, medium in nitrogen, low in phosphorus and high in potassium. The crop was sown in second week of October during the first year of experimentation. Panchang sowing resulted in significantly higher number of pods/plant, seeds/pod and hence, significantly higher seed yield over Non-panchang sowing during the first year of study i.e 2008-09, whereas, during 2009-10 the yield attributes and yield of gobhisarson were not affected significantly due to the Panchang sowing. Pods/plant and seeds/pod were affected significantly due to various composts. Biodynamic compost applied alone and in combination with other composts proved to be the best as campared to the other composts in increasing the yield attributes and yield of gobhisarson.
Human casualties due to man-elephant conflict in and around Bandipur National Park, Karnataka, India: A case study
Authors: Lingaraju H. G. , Venkataramana G. V. 
Published: February 2021

Human injury and death caused by wild elephants are most severe manifestations and very crucial aspects of human-elephant conflict. In the present study survey has been carried out in the fringe villages around Bandipur National Park, Karnataka, in the year 2013 (Jan-May) to study human injury and death. Available forest department records on human fatalities from 2001 to 2012 have been incorporated during analysis. The present investigation revealed, twenty seven human death and twenty one injuries, of the 48 victims, 38 were males and 10 were females. Male victims, were aged between 21-70 years, females were between 25 ­- 60 years old. Casualties by elephants for men was higher than female, about 79% of these incidents were caused by bulls. Distance traveled by the elephant and number of conflict incidents found to be negatively correlated. People have been killed or injured by elephants include farmers (53%), grazers (18%), dwellers (11%), laboures (16%), etc., 54% incidents had occurred in and around the farmlands and more number of incidents usually have been reported at night. Totally over rupees 37 lakhs has been paid as compensation for these deaths and injuries that have occurred in between 2001 and 2012. Forest department has to initiate steps to avoid reoccurrence of such incidents in the future.
Life form classification and biological spectrum of Chiktan valley, North West Himalaya
Authors: Raina Anil K. , Hamid Abdul 
Published: February 2021

The life form classification and construction of biological spectrum of Chiktan valley of Kargil district in Ladakh region of North West Himalaya has been done after complete enumeration of floristic composition. A total of 79 plant species has been listed and grouped into various life form classes after Raunkiaer (1934). Hemicryptophytes (40.50%) and Therophytes (24.05%) dominated the landscape of this area followed by Chamaephyte (17.72%), Phanerophytes and Geophytes (8.86%). The life form spectrum was the characteristic of desert climate with scanty rainfall and steppe vegetation. Compared to the normal biological spectrum of Raunkiaer, Phanerophytes showed maximum deviation (-37.14) followed by Hemicryptophytes (+14.50) and Therophyte (+11.50).
The relation between environmental training and social responsibility with proactive environmental strategy
Authors: Zia Ziabari Seyyed Mahdi , Amiri Hassan , Taherparvar Nina , Noyani Amir , Tavazo Laila , Farhadi Farshid 
Published: February 2021

Today, The hospital waste is one of the worst environmental problems because it contains dangerous, toxic and pathogenic contaminents such as wastinfection, medical instrument which are dangerous for personnel, patients and others. So, ignoring the management of hospital waste related to the collection type, and their transportation not only can the society and environmental health but also burden the health system with more cost. These days, With regard to the serious threatened of the environmental contaminents, The importance of some issue like the social responsibility, Environmental training, Proactive environmental strategies have been increased rather than before. So, paying attention to these issues for some organizations, hospitals, gas and oil industries, has more importance rather than other organizations.This research is an applied research and its data collection is based on a descriptive and survey research. The structural equations have been used to analysis the relation between variables. Statistical population of this research has been chosen from the hospital personnel(Doctors, nurses, hospital manager, Technical personnel, procurement personnel of HaftomTir Hospital. The sample selected with Cochran formula is about 132 persons.The result of the research suggested that there is a positive and meaningful relation between environmental training and proactive environmental strategies, Also between social responsibility and the proactive environmental strategies and between environmental training and social responsibility. According to the research result, it is considerable that holding environmental training in hospital can result in increasing the social responsibility of hospital personnel. In the other hand by holding the environmental training, performing the proactive environmental strategies are more successful in an organization. In this research, it was found that if there is any social responsibility in anorganization(ShohadayeHaftomeTir in this research), The proactive environmental strategies will be performed there, successfully. Also, it is possible to add the proactive environmental strategies to the main strategies of the organization.
Qualitative Evaluation of Potential Impacts of Effluent of Genaveh Hospital Wastewater Treatment Plant on Soil and Plants
Authors: Mohammadi Abdoljalil , Kouhgardi Esmaeil , Maghsoudloo Tirdad 
Published: February 2021

Increasing population growth, improve living standards and industrial development are factors which increase water consumption and waste production. Therefore, the use of treated wastewater in agriculture to overcome the problems of water scarcity, particularly in areas with water shortages, is important. In this study in addition to assessing the performance analysis of Genaveh hospital wastewater treatment plant, The quality of the output of effluent of wastewater treatment plant for use in agriculture based on Ayers water quality guidelines were assessed and its potential adverse effects on soil and plants were evaluated. In this study within six months physical and chemical parameters such as pH, EC, calcium, magnesium, sodium, chloride, nitrate, bicarbonate, TDS and heavy metals (iron, manganese, nickel, cadmium, cobalt, lead and zinc) in the output effluent were determined according to standard methods. According to the obtained results, the use of hospital effluent Genaveh in agriculture in term of concentration of sodium in terms of SAR, bicarbonate, chloride, Adsorbed sodium absorption ratio encountered with low to moderate limitation of electrical conductivity. Severe limitations in terms of nitrate nitrogen and heavy metals concentrations in the range are determined. In general results of this study indicate that to reuse the Genaveh hospital effluent in agriculture continuous monitoring of the output of effluent of wastewater treatment plant to meet environmental standards is essential.
Study the Effective Factors on Brand equity (Case Study in Bank Sepah- East Tehran Province Branch)
Authors: Mikaeili Alireza , Langeroudi Mahshid Moshiri , Seraj Mehrnoush , Sharif Elnaz , Aria Hamidreza 
Published: February 2021

The present research studies the relation between the brand equity of Bank Sepah Brand and its customers’ satisfaction. The present research poses this question as “what relation exists between equity of Bank Sepah brand and its customers’ satisfaction?” To answer this question, 385 questionnaires were distributed among the employees of Bank Sepah- selected by random sampling, East Region of Tehran in September 2015 to January 2016. Ultimately, 60 questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS. The results showed that correlation between the two major variables of the research is significant in 0.01 equal to 0.646. Due to its positive value, the main hypothesis of the research was approved. Therefore, it could be concluded that there is a direct and significant relationship between the two major variables of the research. In another word, in case of increase in the equity of Bank Sepah Brand, the amount of its customers’ satisfaction will be increased. The descriptive statistic of the research reveals that the prioritization of customers’ satisfaction dimensions includes; in order, the criteria of supporting the customer, moral and relations, actual quality of the product, environment and costs. In addition, prioritization of the dimensions of equity of brand includes- in the order- criteria of brand awareness, the perceived quality, loyalty to brand and the brand association. In the meantime, all secondary hypotheses of the research on Bank Sepah were confirmed. The findings on demographic characteristics of the research with the dimensions of customer’s satisfaction and the brand equity are also considerable. The results from regression table reports R2 equal to 0.380; meaning that linear regression of brand association, loyalty to brand, knowledge on the brand and the perceived quality justify around 38% of total changes in customer’s satisfaction all in integrity and the residual is the share of other variables.
Investigating the possibility of decrease consumption of chemical fertilizers with using the biofertilizers in Hyssopus officinalis in Iran
Authors: Sima Shajari , Gholamreza Naderi , Afshin Esmaeilifar , Sima Hosseini 
Published: February 2021

The chemical fertilizers have harmful impact on the environment and decrease the quality of the agricultural products. This study was carried out in order to compare biological fertilizer type phosphate solubilizing bacterium (Barvar2) and nitrogen fixing bacterium (Nitroxen) and chemical fertilizer. The effects of biological and chemical fertilizers and mixtures of them were analyzed by using a complete random blocks design (CRD) with three replications during 2009 -2011 in Arak. The effect of treatments were significant on certain characteristics such as plant height, number of branches, plant dry weight, biomass, essence percent, essence yield, LAI. Between the treatments N150P120K150 with an average 9.314 kg ha-1 had highest essential oil yield and Barvar2+Nitroxen+ N50P40K50 with age 3469.51 kg ha-1 had highest biomass.
Investigating the Effects of Major Ecological Factors on Essential Oils and Existing Chemical Compounds of Nepeta menthoides in Habitat Conditions
Authors: Omidi Mozhgan , Imani Ali Akbar 
Published: February 2021

A native Iranian plant, Nepeta menthoides, located and distributed in the north west of Iran, is a gramineous, perennial plant species which belong s to mint family. Highlands of Sabalan Mountain, in Ardebil province, Shabil and Gotur Suyi regions are habitats for this specific species. This study enjoys samples collected from selective habitats in the stage of 50% flowering; moreover, the collected samples were dried in an appropriate and standard condition. Abooreyhan laboratory of Jungle and Pasture research institute was the place in which the above mentioned samples have undergone the process of essential oils, using the water steam method of distillation. The extracted components were gauged and identified by means of gas chromatography system connected to mass spectrograph. The results of the study distinctly indicated that in the habitat condition, the species grows in the highlands of Sabalan Mountain over the attitude of 3200 to 4000 meters, this specific species is highly visible in series and sandy clay hills, it is demonstrated that the density of the species has been increased as the height was increasing. Essential oil in the investigated area was ranging from 1.6% to 2.40%, admittedly, the least amount was in Gotur Suyi, while, the highest amount belonged to Shabil. Nineteen chemical compounds were identified in samples collected from natural habitats, amongst all, the highest proportion belongs to 8,10-Cineole and Citronellol acetate.8,10- Cineole was ranging from 33 to 34 percent, the least amount was identified in Gotur Suyi region (before hot water spa) and the highest amount was observed between Gotur Suyi and Shabil. As mentioned earlier, Citronellol acetate was the second chemical compound, which was ranging from 16% to 31% and the least and the highest amount were known in Gotur suyi and Shabil, respectively. Samian medicinal plants research station possesses the highest level with the value of 57%.
Philosophy for Children (P4C): Integrated Approach to Teaching Thinking (Process Approach and Content Approach)
Authors: Jahani Reza , Akbari Ahmad 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is a reflection on two common approaches Process Approach and Content Approach to P4C and The answer to this question that; Is it possible to Integrated approach the Philosophy for Children achieved? Accordingly, First, the approach of content and process Evaluated and Has been Reflection on the strengths and shortcomings and after Integrated approach is proposed as an alternative to existing approaches, and has been describe how this approach. one of the achievements This article is; Emphasis will philosophises Cause To form Process Approach Like What Lippman did Another Content Approach Trying to Philosophical ideas To express The story stated as it could be found in the Gaarder's work, “Sophie's world”; Consequently, should be the philosophy for children Combining both content-approach and Process Approach Knew that The content of the story with philosophical themes Their designs The community of inquiry will find.
Investigation causes of pavement structure failure using new AASHTO mechanistic-empirical procedures for optimization roads performance in different climatic condition of Iran
Authors: Behnam Maliheh , Khojasteh Hedyeh , Seyyed Hashemi Mir mohammad , Javid Mehdi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In recent years, procedure of AASHTO (American Association State Highway and Transportation Officials) Guide for Design of Pavement Structures distanced from first empirical procedure and advanced toward mechanistic-empirical procedures. “Guide for Mechanistic-Empirical Design of New and Rehabilitated Pavement Structures” in 2004 and its attached software M-EPDG is the result of this new procedure that AASHTO presented it through projects NCHRP 1-37 A and NCHRP 1-40 B with cooperation of NCHRP (National Cooperative Highway Research Program) and FHWA (Federal Highway Administration) institutions. In this paper, requireddata for software analyzing of three real pavement structures pieces collected from three different climatic areas and pavement structures modeled in software by entering data into software. Modeled sections by this software were analyzed failure, and, regarding to obtained results, common designing pavement structures procedures compared with the new way of AASHTO, and efficiency rate of related software investigated in two different climatic zone of Iran. Toward this process, Save- Hamadan and Qazvin- Boin Zahra cities selected as a case study and then studied. Results of software analyzing showed that the designs of old AASHTO method in tempered climate of country met all criteria of designing but in both of cold and warm areas, some failure at designed pavement structures via this method exceeded from allowed rate and according to presented failure, will be excessed more in future. This destruction in case project of cold area was longitude crack and was rutting of pavement structures subgrade in warm area. Then, probable causes of mentioned failures studied in pavement structures projects and procedures designed for rehabilitation pavement structures for met all of the designated criteria. Also, in Iran some suggestions indicated about required conductions for application of new method of AASHTO.
Demokrasi Lokal dan Budaya Bubuhan di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: RickyZulfauzan  
Published: February 2021

Berakhirnya Orde Baru melahirkan kembali fragmentasi ideologi dalam masyarakat. Masalah-masalah ini terjadi dikarenakan adat atau budaya setempat dimana demokrasi diterapkan justru berbenturan dengan kebudayaan daerah. Budaya “bubuhan” merupakan salah satu dari fragmentasi itu dan masih tetap bertahan hingga saat ini di KalimantanSelatan.