bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pedagogical narratives of choral conductor L. M. Venediktov
Authors: Stepurko Victor 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to consider the teaching activity of the professor of NMAU named after P. I. Tchaikovsky L. M. Venediktov, who in communication with students formed an understanding of the essence of creative personality in kinship with society, and the expression of their own vision of artistic paths and civilizational progress of society contributed to the rapid development of culture by future generations of creative youth. The methodology is related to the use of pedagogical narrative technologies, from the point of view of activating the creative potential of higher education students, focusing on the threefold connection of language, communication, and social component, focuses not only on the logical presentation of events but also in a certain state of society. Scientific novelty. For the first time the teaching activity in the context of the theory of historical and psychological narrative is considered, the pedagogical school of the teacher is analyzed as a way of systematization by the individual of historical experience and its transfer to students on the basis of the psychological narrative. The diversity of the teacher's efforts in combining language content of different levels of orientation is revealed: intellectual, emotional, sensory, visual, etc. Conclusions. The features of psychological, historical, and biographical narrative concepts used by the teacher to achieve the professional and spiritual growth of his students are described. It was stated that the teaching activity of the outstanding Maestro was crowned by a whole galaxy of outstanding artists who now work in many countries of the world and in Ukraine.
Сhoir conductor Mykola Hobdych: the facets of a creative personality
Authors: Zalevska Olena 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the creative personality of Mykola Hobdych, to consider the directions of his multifaceted activity for 30 years, to confirm the significant contribution of the artist to the revival of the national choral art of Ukraine, to draw the attention of musicologists to the study of the creative work of the master of choral performance. Methodology. Historical and general scientific methods were used in the analysis of the choral movement in Ukrainian society during the period of state independence, the comparative method revealed a significant contribution of the Kyiv Chamber Choir to the revival of national traditions of spiritual singing, the systematic method was used to assess the activity of the choir leader Gobdich. The scientific novelty is that for the first time M. Hobdych's creative interaction with such modern composers as Lesya Dychko, Viktor Stepurko, Myroslav Skoryk, Romuald Tvardovsky, Valentyn Silvestrov was noted, the importance of his organizational, publishing, and scientific activity was emphasized. Conclusions. At the turn of the XX and XXI centuries, the flourishing of spiritual choral creativity is strongly connected with the creative activity of M. Hobdych and the Kyiv Chamber Choir, as the founders of the International Festival "Golden-Domed Kyiv", which was able to revive the links between past and present. M. Hobdych's creative activity as a choirmaster. arranger, editor, and cultural figure deserves the more meticulous attention of musicologists.
Classical crossover in the modern musical space of Ukraine
Authors: Muravitska Svitlana 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to consider the genesis of the classical crossover and traces its path of development in the Ukrainian cultural and artistic space. The methodology involves a combination of historical and cultural, analytical, and comparative methods, which clarified the place of the classical crossover in modern music culture. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time in Ukrainian science, Ukrainian representatives of the classical crossover are considered. Conclusions. At the turn of the 20th – 21st centuries one of the areas that synthesize the achievements of academic and variety (rock, pop, electronic music) art has become a classic crossover. The origins of this trend are more ancient and go back to the 1960s when the first attempts were made to synthesize academic and variety performance. Famous Ukrainian singers of the academic school D. Hnatiuk, Yu. Gulyaev, A. Mokrenko, D. Petrinenko, L. Ostapenko performed both classical and variety works. Today, a striking example of the synthesis of academic and variety vocal art is the duets of F. Mustafayev – T. Samaya and V. Stepova – V. Sinchuk. Ukrainian singer, soprano of the new generation Arina Domski is the only representative of the Ukrainian scene, which consistently turns to the direction of the classical crossover, synthesizing in its performance variety and academic vocal repertoire.
Chamber vocal works by Ivan Karabyts in the Ukrainian musicological discourse
Authors: Kushch Viktoriia 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to characterize the most significant works of Ukrainian scientists dedicated to the chamber vocal music by Ivan Karabytsand to identify promising areas for further study. The methodology involves the use of theoretical, systematic, and analytical methods to characterize the scientific works of Ukrainian scientists, which examines the chamber vocal works by Ivan Karabyts. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the identification of promising areas of research of chamber vocal and pop song creativity by Ivan Karabyts as a representative component of Ukrainian music of the second half of the 20th century. Conclusions. In modern Ukrainian musicology, the work by I. Karabyts is incompletely presented: the least researched to date are his chamber vocal works and pop songs are almost unstudied, although this musical layer is representative of both the composer’s work and Ukrainian music of the second half of the 20th century. Among the scientific works of Ukrainian researchers, the most important are the dissertations by O. Haluzevska and O. Hurkova, in which the issues of musical poetics and stylistic features of several vocal cycles by I. Karabyts were considered. Among the promising areas of research of chamber vocal works of the composer are the interaction of verbal and musical components, the interpenetration of elements of academic and non-academic music, the processes of stylistic synthesis.
Sacred foundations of A. Scriabin's fret system in relation to O. Messian's modality
Authors: Motorna Tetiana 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to understand the archetypal root of the whole-tone constructions of Fret structures of A. Scriabin and A. Messian in reflecting the detachment from the harmonic system that is relevant for the twentieth century in favor of a linear-melodic approach, determined by the archaic structures of the Indo-Iranian melodic basis. The methodology of the research is a cultural and historical concept in the traditions of A. Losev, in which certain means of expressing art are tested by the cultural genesis and cultural ideas of the time. We use analytical, comparative-historical, and genre-nominative musicological approaches based on aesthetic, cultural, and philosophical positions. The hermeneutical lines of the intonation approach in musicology in the traditions of B. Asafyev and B. Yavorsky in Ukraine, which are in contact with the verbal-centrist approach to music in the French tradition and are clearly expressed by J.-J. Rousseau and his followers of the level of Y. Kristeva, are also important for the work. The scientific novelty is determined by the primacy of the author of the study in the statement of the origins of the sacred determination of Fret thinking and O. Scriabin, and O. Messian in the cultural incentives of Indo-Iranian archaism. This stimulated "scythism" in the Slavic art world of the early twentieth century and Celtic-eastern references to the developments of C. Debussy, determining the Indo-philosophical orientation of Fr. Messian's franciscanism. Conclusions. Cultural and social sources of interval-fret constructions by A. Scriabin and A. Messian point in both cases to the Iranian-Indian basis of European archaism, which in the French composer finds a frank bias towards Hindu-philosophical and rhythmic borrowing. IN O. Scriabin paradoxically closes the search for Scythian-Iranian roots of archaic semantic positions, multi-vector discussed in the circles of Russian Futurists (led by N. Kulbin) and Polish Symbolists. The semitone-whole-tone melodic basis, which encourages support for the quart in A. Scriabin and K. Debussy, fueled the discovery of a new modality of A. Messian, which established in the vanguard of the second wave Scriabin's "nerve" as a mysterious and liturgical interpretation of the musical expression in "Light" by K. Stockhausen, the memorial symbolism of L. Nono and absurdist abstractionism of the works of P. Boulez, others.
Вплив технології виготовлення випаровуємих катодів на якість іонно-плазмових покриттів лопаток турбін
Authors: Єфанов Володимир Сергійович , Педаш Олексій Олександрович , Петрик Ігор Андрійович , Клочихин Володимир Валерійович , Фетісов Руслан Юрійович , Лаптєва Ганна Миколаївна 
Published: December 2021

The article considers coatings deposited on turbine blades via plasma vapor deposition (PVD) method with Ni-Cr-Al-Y cathodes obtained using powder metallurgy (PM) and electron beam remelting process (EBMR). The study analyzes the effect of cathodes manufacturing techniques on surface roughness of rotor turbine blades. Task: to examine a microstructure and chemical composition of the considered cathodes; to quantify a droplet phase of a heat-resistant coating of turbine blades subdivided into size-fractions. Methods used optical microscopy, SEM-analysis. Next results were obtained. In the microstructure of two cathodes under study, it is revealed γ-solid solution with intermetallic Ni-Cr-Al and yttrium-based phases. Simultaneously, distribution of the yttrium phase in the PM-cathode more uniform in compare with EBMR-cathode. Metallographic studies showed that yttrium phase in the structure of the PM-cathode is highly-dispersed, with sizes up to 5 microns, and due to structural and dimensional heredity received during cathode hot isostatic pressing compaction. The structure of the cathode obtained using EBMR-process is a series of the conglomerates of intermetallic phases, with more than 50 microns long, which are branched out on volume. The compliance of the chemical composition of the cathodes under study to requirements of the specifications is established. After the coating deposition on turbine blades by a PVD-method with cathodes under study, were not observed any coating delamination, and their thickness corresponded to the specifications. With a distribution analysis of droplet phase on the turbine blade surface were established that coatings with PM-cathode have been characterized by complete absence of a 65 microns droplet phase, and has half less 25…45 microns droplet phase compared with the EBMR-cathode. Conclusions. The coating with PM-cathode has smaller droplet phase on the turbine blade surface and as a result improved their roughness and gas path surface state. The use of PM in the production of the cathodes for protective coatings provides stable performance of installation and provides long-term operation time of cathodes, compared with the EBMR-cathodes.
Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes do serviço de fisioterapia de um município da região metropolitana de Curitiba/PR
Authors: Ramos Alexsandra Carvalho , Carniel Maricleia , Vara Maria Fátima Fernandes , Santos Elgison Luz 
Published: December 2021

Estudos epidemiológicos favorecem a produção de conhecimento, a tomada de decisão e a formulação de políticas públicas para solucionar problemas de saúde específicos. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos usuários do setor de fisioterapia de uma cidade da região metropolitana de Curitiba/PR. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, por meio de análise de prontuários, utilizando-se de um roteiro preestabelecido. Todos os prontuários disponíveis no setor, dos anos 2019 e 2020, foram incluídos. Documentos com dados faltantes ou ilegíveis foram excluídos. Foram analisados 277 prontuários. Destes, o sexo masculino foi o mais prevalente (56%) e a idade média geral foi de 43±20,0 e 52±17,2 anos para os gêneros masculino e feminino, respectivamente. O maior percentual de atendimentos ocorreu na área da fisioterapia ortopédica (66,06%), seguido pela neurológica (28,51%) e reumatológica (6,13%). A partir dos dados, reforça-se a importância da inserção do profissional fisioterapeuta tanto para a reabilitação desses pacientes como em campanhas de educação em saúde.
Jan Jagielski 1937-2021
Authors: Janczewska Marta 
Published: December 2021

17 lutego 2021 r. zmarł Jan Jagielski – nasz Przyjaciel i członek Rady Naukowej naszego pisma.
Chyba każdy spośród współczesnych badaczy historii polskich Żydów spotkał prędzej czy później na swojej drodze Pana Janka, człowieka legendę, człowieka instytucję. I każdy trafiał do dużego pokoju w Żydowskim Instytucie Historycznym, zastawionego pod sam sufit regałami z setkami segregatorów. W każdym z nich – dziesiątki zdjęć dokumentujących materialne życie polskich Żydów: nieistniejące już synagogi, cmentarze, powojenne upamiętnienia. Na wprost drzwi, za masywnym biurkiem Pan Janek, zawalony dokumentami, porządkował kolejną partię zdjęć…
„Berek jest głosem o niemocy wobec okrucieństwa; pragnieniem, by Zagłada się nie wydarzyła”. Z Arturem Żmijewskim rozmawiają Jacek Leociak i Adam Mazur
Authors: Leociak Jacek , Mazur Adam , Żmijewski Artur 
Published: December 2021

Adam Mazur: Zanim przejdziemy do „Berka”, chciałbym zapytać, skąd wzięło się u ciebie zainteresowanie historią Zagłady? „Berek” otwiera pewien temat, który będzie w twojej sztuce już stale obecny, ale jest zupełnie niejasne, skąd wzięło się twoje zainteresowanie Zagładą.
Artur Żmijewski: Tak, to nie jest zbyt jasne. Chyba jestem tym „napromieniowany”. Pamiętam, że na studiach zrobiłem pracę, która była inspirowana zdjęciem z albumu Warszawskie Getto. Zdjęcie przedstawiało nagie, ułożone w stos ciała. Na podstawie tego zdjęcia zrobiłem coś w rodzaju rzeźbiarskiego studium aktu – studium martwego ciała i studium przemocy. W sztuce istnieje długa tradycja przedstawiania żywego i martwego ciała.
Wydaje się, że moje zainteresowanie Zagładą pojawiło się razem z boomem wydawniczym lat osiemdziesiątych. Wtedy wydawano wiele wspomnień ocalonych z Holokaustu, ale też zapisków tych, którzy Zagłady nie przetrwali. Dużo tego przeczytałem. Byłem wtedy uczniem I Liceum Ogólnokształcącego na ul. Felińskiego, na Żoliborzu. Profil nauczania, jeśli mogę tak to ująć, był antysemicki. Na moje szczęście byłem fatalnym uczniem, nie czytałem lektur szkolnych, nie odrabiałem lekcji, nie słuchałem nauczycieli. Wagarowałem. I na tych wagarach czytałem własne lektury. I dzięki temu, w tych komunistycznych czasach, „ocalałem prowadzony na rzeź”. A jak już byłem duży, to kupiłem pięciotomową historię obozu Auschwitz i przeczytałem ją od początku do końca. Wpadłem w to, wciągnęło mnie jak bagno, nie umiałem tego zamknąć. To był rodzaj dziwnego oświecenia, wtajemniczenia – rytuał przejścia do prawdziwego świata. Chłonąłem te lektury jak gąbka. Później przyszło opamiętanie – powodowany instynktem samozachowawczym, oddałem całą tę bibliotekę koleżance ...
Dificuldades enfrentadas pelos cuidadores e familiares de pacientes sob cuidados paliativos no domicílio: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Rocha Viviane Oliveira Silva , Nascimento Nara Geovane da Costa , Lins Gislene Oliveira Lima , Lopes Sâmia Marques Tocantins , Curi-Rad Elusa Costa Machado , Viana Janayna Araújo , Salgado Rômulo Dayan Camelo , Leite Cristina Limeira , Queiroz Patricia dos Santos Silva , Sousa Haigle Reckziegel de 
Published: December 2021

Com os avanças tecnológicos e de intervenção, os serviços médicos avançaram significativamente, levando os enfermos e sua família a obterem novas expectativas, no que se refere ao desfecho diante de uma situação de enfermidade crônica. No entanto, devido a fatores socioculturais, muitas vezes os tratamentos de saúde são condicionados exclusivamente ao meio hospitalar. Colocando tanto paciente, como equipe e família a uma condição de fragilidade quando se trata de doenças consideradas sem cura, onde nada mais resta a fazer a não ser esperar. Nesse contexto, para que esse processo de espera diante da certeza de morte seja minimizado, foi implantado pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS), os protocolos de cuidados paliativos nas Instituições Hospitalares. Os protocolos de Cuidados Paliativos, foram criados em 2002, diante da necessidade de estabelecer um olhar voltado ao cuidado humanizado e integralizado ao paciente em condição de terminalidade. O presente estudo tem como objetivo: Conhecer as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos cuidadores e familiares de pacientes sob cuidados paliativos no domicílio. Através de uma revisão de literatura, com buscas realizadas nos artigos publicados no período de 2016 a 2021. Ao final do estudo, entende-se que os cuidados paliativos quando utilizados desde o início da doença, contribuem para uma melhor qualidade de vida do paciente, a uma valorização da vida, onde traz o conceito de significação, ou seja, o senso e a convicção de uma vida com propósito, onde cada um desempenha um papel, sendo o viver compreendido como presente de Deus, vivido em toda a sua dimensão, e o controle e alívio da dor e dos demais sintomas. Ao responder a perguntar norteadora da pesquisa, vimos nos estudos que, na maioria das vezes, os cuidadores tomam para si uma carga muito grande ao ter que cuidar de um familiar com medo da morte eminente, além do sofrimento do familiar, ter que cuidar dos afazeres de casa e se preocupar ainda com sua questão econômica, devido a renda familiar ser pequena para manter os cuidados daquela pessoa, e do resto dos integrantes da família.
Os impactos psicológicos de pacientes pós-bariátricas: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Costa Bruna Marcy Portela da , Farias Ruth Raquel Soares de , Souza Sara Cavalcanti , Branco Gislene Mariana Pereira Castelo 
Published: December 2021

A obesidade é uma doença crônica grave que apresenta como principal característica o acúmulo exagerado de gordura corporal que, segundo a OMS é responsável pelo comprometimento da saúde de aproximadamente 4 milhões de indivíduos. Os objetivos do estudo são analisar os aspectos psicológicos em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica, além de relacionar o comportamento de adesão de pacientes pós-bariátricas com as indicações da equipe multiprofissional e assim categorizar os possíveis fatores que ocasionam o reganho de peso dos pacientes pós- bariátricos. Essa é uma pesquisa do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvida com a coleta de artigos nas bases de dados online: Literatura Científica e Técnica da América Latina e Caribe (LILACS), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) e na base eletrônica Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), por meio dos descritores: “Cirurgia Bariátrica” (Bariatric Surgery) e “Saúde Mental” (Mental Health) e “transtornos pós-bariátrica” (Post-bariatric Disorders), associados ao operador booleano AND. Os dados foram coletados em agosto de 2021. Foram analisados na pesquisa 123 artigos originais disponíveis na íntegra, no idioma português e inglês compreendido entre os anos de 2016 a 2021. E foram excluídos 106 artigos por não estarem dentro do corte temporal de publicação de até 5 anos ou que não estava no foco desta revisão, e os que não contemplavam os critérios de inclusão. A amostra final ficou com 15 publicações. Os resultados demonstraram que a ansiedade e o medo são os aspectos pisocológicos mais relatados e o acompanhamento multiprofissional regular pós-cirurgia bariátrica está associado a melhores resultados cirúrgicos.
Lost-wax or laser sintering? Findings on marginal and internal adaptation of metallic copings
Authors: Azevedo-Silva Lucas José de , Ferrairo Brunna Mota , Berro-Filho Renato José , Lima Fernanda Ferruzzi , Rubo José Henrique 
Published: December 2021

Marginal and internal adaptation are parameters of crucial importance to the success of prosthetic crowns. Automatized process creates an expectative of superior or equivalent results compared to restorations manufactured ​​by conventional lost-wax technique. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the marginal adaptation and internal adaptation (cement space) of metal-ceramic crown copings produced by lost-wax (LW) and direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) techniques. An artificial lower first molar was prepared for a full crown, duplicated in plaster and scanned. Twenty metal-ceramic crown copings were fabricated in cobalt-chromium by the two techniques (n=10). The copings were filled with low viscosity silicone and seated on the prepared tooth, resulting in a replica of the internal space. The pellicle formed was embedded in heavy body silicone, sectioned and captured by means of a stereomicroscope at 50x magnification, according to replica technique (RT). Shapiro-Wilk test followed by Holm-Sidak test were used for statistical analysis (α=.05). Marginal adaptation presented no difference between LW (101.5 ± 41.6) and DMLS (86.3 ± 39.9) groups (p=0.24). Conventional LW technique showed significantly lower occlusal (p<0.008) and axial spaces (p<0.03). Measurements of all regions showed numerically larger adaptation values than that defined during design​​ for DMLS group. Both the LW technique and the DMLS technique are within the clinically acceptable.
Perfil epidemiológico do HIV em idosos Brasileiros de 2008 a 2018
Authors: Andrade Gustavo Henrique , Pagnussatt Luiza , Fabiani Thalis Matheus , Gheno Vanessa , Lutinski Junir Antonio 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O aumento da expectativa de vida bem como alterações comportamentais alteraram o perfil epidemiológico do HIV/AIDS no Brasil. Objetivo: identificar a epidemiologia de idosos portadores de HIV/AIDS no Brasil do ano de 2008 até 2018. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico realizado por meio de consulta ao DATASUS. Foram consultados os dados do período de 2008 a 2018. Resultados: Neste período foram identificados 21701 novos casos de HIV/AIDS em pacientes com idade ≥60, representando 4,87% do total, evidenciou-se o crescimento do número de doentes entre os idosos, verificou-se a relação entre o nível de escolaridade e taxa de infecção, o crescimento do número de casos em determinadas regiões e notou-se o processo de heterossexualização da doença. Conclusão: O HIV/AIDS é hoje uma realidade de grandes desafios para gestores e para os profissionais de saúde. Ressalta-se a possibilidade de serem elaboradas e implementadas políticas públicas de prevenção específicas para esta população, bem como o desenvolvimento de uma boa prática profissional capaz de atender o aumento da demanda de idosos que enfrentam esta doença.