bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design of Intelligent Parking Control System
Authors: He Chunhong , Li Hongchao , Ren Bin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Along with the historical process of the industrial revolution, the automobile has undoubtedly made life more convenient. But at the same time, various problems also come along: Traffic jams are becoming more and more serious, and problems such as parking are becoming urgent problems. This design uses STC89C52 microcontroller, through the infrared sensor module to detect the information of the garage, then the nRF24L01 wireless module is used to carry out the wireless transmission of master and slave information. Finally, the LCD1602 LCD screen is used to establish the human-computer interaction page, and an intelligent parking space management system is designed. The owners can easily check the parking lot to understand the flow of the parking lot through the system, and judge whether to enter the parking lot, saving time. At the same time, it is easier to integrate with other intelligent systems, which provides a foundation for more advanced management and is the premise for making the parking lot a highly intelligent product in the future.
Robust optimal control of a nonlinear impulsive time-delay system for 1,3-PD fed-batch culture
Authors: Sun Chao 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this paper, taking the feeding process as a form of impulsive and considering the time-delay in fermentation process. A robust model with the time-delay system as the control variable and the time-delay system as the constraint is established. In order to solve this optimal control problem, we have propose an particle swarm optimization method to solve problem. Numerical results show that 1,3-PD yield at the terminal time increases compared with the experimental result.
Design of high precision mechatronic-hydraulic leveling system for vehicle-mounted radar
Authors: Xiao Jun , Wang YanChao , Li XiangYu , Zheng Jie 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In order to improve the control performance of vehicle-mounted radar, a high precision leveling control system is designed through mechatronic-hydraulic integration technology. A leveling method combining angle error leveling method and height error leveling method is designed, and inclinometers are set in the front and rear of the vehicle body platform to effectively eliminate the virtual outrigger phenomenon in the leveling process. The mathematical model of hydraulic system is developed, the fuzzy PID control method is introduced, and the four-point support hydraulic leveling control system is developed by using STM32 microcontroller as the control core. The field test proves that the control system has good control performance, high leveling accuracy, short time, and meets the control requirements of the radar vehicle.
A novel current differential protection for MMC-HVDC lines
Authors: Qin Yu , Wen Minghao , Bai Yu , Wang Yuxi , Fang Zeya 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The present current differential protection for MMC-HVDC transmission lines has absolute selectivity and powerful ability to withstand high transition resistance, while it is easily affected by distributed capacitive current and data synchronization error. To solve the problem above, this article proposes a novel current differential protection scheme. The distributed capacitive current can be calculated by integrating the linear voltage distribution in real-time. Thus, the differential value of the midpoint currents of DC line, which are calculated based on the low-pass filtered measure voltages and currents on both sides, can be adopted to identify the fault. Besides, the data synchronization error can be eliminated based on the waveform matching of the calculated midpoint currents. This novel current differential protection has excellent performance and can solve the problems of traditional current differential protection for HVDC lines.
Anomaly detection in multi-class time series
Authors: Wang Weihong , Wu Zhuolin , Liu Xuan , Jia Lei , Wang Xiaoguang 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
For modern operation and maintenance systems, they are usually required to monitor multiple types and large quantities of machine’s key performance indicators (KPIs) at the same time with limited resources. In this paper, to tackle these problems, we propose a highly compatible time series anomaly detection model based on K-means clustering algorithm with a new Wavelet Feature Distance (WFD). Our work is inspired by some ideas from image processing and signal processing domain. Our model detects abnormalities in the time series datasets which are first clustered by K-means to boost the accuracy. Our experiments show significant accuracy improvements compared with traditional algorithms, and excellent compatibilities and operating efficiencies compared with algorithms based on deep learning.
Progress in Data Transmission and Storage for Long Pulse Data Acquisition System
Authors: Gu Yu , Fan Mengqi , Tang Chuanqian , Zhang Guojing , Zhang Xiaodan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Since the study in the field of fusion has gradually developed toward the long-pulse experiment mode, long-pulse data has gradually become one of the main data types for pulsed experiments in the field of fusion. For long-pulse data, which is a kind of pulse-type data, it will be more difficult to transmit and store than short-pulse data because of its significant characteristics. In addition, in the design of data acquisition and control system (DACS) in fusion field, Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) has now gradually become the main framework of experimental control system to meet the diversity of devices and complexity of subsystems in large experimental system. However, due to the limitation of EPICS, its effectiveness in handling data transmission and storage under high speed data acquisition is not satisfactory. To solve the data transmission and storage under high-speed sampling, this paper proposes a data transmission and storage solution based on TCP/IP protocol and MDSplus database, which is designed with the concept of segmentation, i.e., data generated from experiments longer than 100 seconds are uploaded and stored in a segmented form. Currently, this system has been tested and applied, and the test result shows that the solution is feasible and the overall test system operates stably and reliably.
Panoramic image mosaic method based on image segmentation and Improved SIFT algorithm
Authors: Zhuang Lei , Yu Jiyan , Song Yang 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Aiming at the problem of large amount of calculation in extracting image feature points in panoramic image mosaic by SIFT algorithm, a panoramic image mosaic algorithm based on image segmentation and Improved SIFT is proposed in this paper. The algorithm fully considers the characteristics of panoramic image stitching. Firstly, the stitched image is divided into blocks, and the maximum overlapping block of image pairs is extracted by using mutual information. The SIFT key points are extracted by SIFT algorithm, and the dog is filtered before the spatial extreme value detection of SIFT algorithm to eliminate the feature points with small intensity value; When establishing the feature descriptor, the 128 dimension of the original algorithm is reduced to 64 dimensions to reduce the amount of calculation. In the feature point registration process, the feature descriptor is reduced to 32 dimensions, the feature point pairs are roughly extracted by the optimal node first BBF algorithm, and the feature point pairs are registered and screened by RANSAC; Finally, the image transformation matrix is obtained to realize panoramic image mosaic. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm not only ensures the panoramic mosaic effect, but also extracts the feature points in 11% of the time of the traditional SIFT algorithm, and the feature point registration speed is 27.17% of the traditional SIFT algorithm.
Fault-tolerant architecture for Cache : Summaries, Assessments and Trends
Authors: Wang Xuru , Gao Xin , Liang Zongnan , Nian Jiawei , Liu Hongjin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Fault-tolerant design of cache is a key aspect of highly reliable processor design. In this paper, based on the key metrics in Cache architecture design: reliability, power consumption, latency and area, we divided the related research into two categories: one is to maximize reliability with guaranteed latency, power consumption and area, the other is to minimize latency, power consumption and area loss while ensuring fault tolerance reliability. Based on the classification, by analyzing different studies of Data and Tag in Cache, this paper gives the characteristics of these methods and the future development trend.
Stiffness modelling of flexible support module for Large-aperture laser transmission unit
Authors: Pan Jiabin , Zhang Yanan , Fu Zhongtao , Shen Linyong 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Large-aperture laser transmission unit (LLTU) is a device that focuses the laser beam to the center of the target, which are often designed as compliant mechanisms to achieve micro displacement adjustment. In the traditional mechanisms, they are designed as integrated micromanipulation systems, and driven by piezoelectric ceramics. However, most of these researches only focuses on motion accuracy, due to the lack of consideration of large load problems, the application is greatly limited. To this end, a flexible support module (FSM), as well as its stiffness model, was presented in this paper. Combined with finite element method (FEM) of FSM, structure size optimization was also completed, successfully solved the problems of stress concentration and load of FSM in engineering application. Moreover, a dual vision-based measurement method was introduced, to verify the stiffness model and analyze the repetitive error of FSM. From this result, the prototype enabled 5 mm and 0.007 rad of working area with average error of 0.3192 mm and -0.0036 rad. The repeatable error is within 7%, and will decreased to 4% with internal stress released in 5~15min.
Pavement State Recognition Method Considering Slope
Authors: Xi Xiuhao , Xiao Jun , Zhang Qiang , Wang Yanchao 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
For the problem of road surface condition recognition, this paper proposes a real-time tracking method to estimate road surface slope and adhesion coefficient. Based on the fusion of dynamics and kinematics, the current road slope of the vehicle which correct vertical load is estimated. The effect of the noise from dynamic and kinematic methods on the estimation results is removed by designing a filter. The normalized longitudinal force and lateral force are calculated by Dugoff tire model, and the Jacobian matrix of the vector function of the process equation is obtained by combining the relevant theory of EKF algorithm. The road adhesion coefficient is estimated finally. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by analyzing the results under different operating conditions, such as docking road and bisectional road, using a joint simulation of Matlab/Simulink and Carsim.
Research on control strategy of VIENNA rectifier based on electric vehicle DC charging module
Authors: Lei Shou-Zhong , Chen Qi-Gong , Xie Wei 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Because the VIENNA rectifier has fewer switching devices, a high power factor and no need to set dead zone time, the front rectifier of the DC charging module of ev mostly uses VIENNA circuit. However, the DC charging module has higher requirements on the dynamic response capability and stability of the VIENNA rectifier system. The traditional PI double closed loop control strategy has poor dynamic response capability. For this reason, a hybrid control strategy of PI control for current loop and sliding mode control for voltage loop is used to control the VIENNA rectifier to improve the dynamic response and stability of the system. Finally, through the simulation of the rectifier circuit, and the comparison of the simulation results, it can be proved that the dynamic response ability and stability of the hybrid control strategy is relatively good. Finally, a simulation model of VIENNA rectifier is built, and the hybrid control strategy is proved to have good dynamic performance and stability by comparison.
Analysis of Related Technologies Used in Fuel Cell Vehicles
Authors: Du Ziyi , Zhan Hongxu 
Published: December 2021

AbstractNowadays, many types of fuel cells have made significant progress. In 2014, they were applied to the production model Toyota’s FCHV-Adv. With their high efficiency and low pollution, fuel cells have gradually started to replace some traditional technologies in many energy applications and production industries and have become a hot topic of interest in recent years. Depending on the type of fuel, there are various types, and different fuel cells work on different principles, leading to differences in their performance. This paper lists the different fuel cells and their application scenarios in the automotive industry. In addition, the use of hydrogen in fuel cell vehicles is also a major concern. This paper briefly discusses the current hydrogen production and four different types of fuel cell vehicles and their energy management strategies. All the technical advantages of fuel cells and hydrogen energy are ultimately reflected in fuel cell vehicles, and this paper describes the current challenges and future possibilities.
Research on modular implementation method of six-degree-of-freedom robotic arm
Authors: Su JiaLei 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Single-joint modular design can reduce the work intensity of designers, and also can broaden the combination form of multi-degree-of-freedom robotic arm. In order to adapt to the changes of multiple degrees of freedom and multiple loads, this paper designs a series of standard modules with similar components and the same standard interface, but with different sizes only, and chooses different drive components according to the load when designing the size, and then designs the size of other parts according to the size of the drive components. The final combination of this series of modules into different degrees of freedom robotic arm, such as three degrees of freedom robotic arm, four degrees of freedom robotic arm or even six degrees of freedom robotic arm. In this paper, the most widely used six-degree-of-freedom robotic arm is used as an example, and a detailed design form is proposed.
Review on Vibration Isolation Method for Atomic Interference Gravimeter
Authors: Xie Dongdong , Yan Shuhua , Zhu Lingxiao , Zhang Huankai , Zhang Xu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The cold atomic interference absolute gravimeter is an ultra-precision instrument for measuring absolute gravity acceleration. At present, the highest measurement accuracy can reach the order of micro gamma. It has important application value and research significance in many disciplines, such as geophysics, resource exploration and assisted navigation. Because of its ultra-high precision, the ultra-low frequency micro-vibration noise on the ground has become one of the important factors affecting its accuracy, and it is also the bottleneck of the further development of gravimeter. Firstly, based on the theoretical and experimental results, this paper analyzes the vibration isolation requirements of atomic interference gravimeter. Secondly, it summarizes the research progress of atomic interference gravimeter isolation system and introduces three main isolation methods: passive vibration isolation, active vibration isolation and vibration compensation. Finally, the future development direction of atomic interference gravimeter isolation technology is analyzed and prospected.
Monitoring method for leakage current of transmission line insulators under typical environmental conditions
Authors: Hu Xie , Xu Kun , Lai Bingchuan , Wu Dan , Hao Changjin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
There are many factors affecting insulator leakage current of transmission line, resulting in low accuracy of leakage current monitoring. This paper designs a monitoring method for insulator leakage current of transmission line under typical environmental conditions. The influence of different factors on the accuracy of leakage current monitoring is analyzed. Based on the fuzzy mathematics theory, the insulator operating characteristic quantity is analyzed, and the uncertain factors in the insulator operating characteristic quantity are calculated, so as to realize the insulator leakage current monitoring of transmission line under typical environmental conditions. The example analysis shows that the leakage current monitoring accuracy of the method studied in this paper is high in the case of no arc, local arc, adjacent flashover, pollution and saturated environment, which proves the effectiveness of the method studied.
Damage mode identification of Carbon fiber/Epoxy composites under fatigue process using acoustic emission monitoring
Authors: Guo Yi-Er , Shang De-Guang , Zuo Lin-Xuan , Qu Lin-Feng , Cai Di , Jin Tian , Hou Geng 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this paper, the static and fatigue behavior of carbon fiber/Epoxy composites laminate are investigated. The degradation and damage evolution in the composite laminate tests process were monitored using the acoustic emission technique. The acoustic signals collected during the tests were analyzed. The results of the acoustic emission signal accumulated during static and fatigue tests are compared in order to identify the accumulated damage mechanism of carbon fiber/Epoxy composites laminate. The accumulated damage is manifested by matrix cracking, fiber/matrix interface debonding, shear failure, delamination, and fiber break.
Failure analysis of bolt fracture in GGH guide bearing end cover pressure plate in a thermal power plant
Authors: Chen Le , Wang Song , Xu Yang , Liu Siyuan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Gas gas reheater is an important device for waste heat recovery and flue gas purification in thermal power plant. In this paper, the fracture failure reason of pressing plate bolt of guide bearing end cover of flue gas reheater in thermal power plant is analyzed. The results of optical microscope analysis show that there is no obvious abnormality in the metallographic structure of the two guide bearing bolts. The mechanical analysis results show that the hardness value, tensile strength and yield strength meet the requirements of relevant standards. SEM analysis showed that the fracture began at the root of the thread. The research results can provide reference for the operation and maintenance of flue gas reheater in relevant enterprises.
Fatigue failure warning method for needled ceramic matrix composite by acoustic emission monitoring
Authors: Hou Geng , Shang De-Guang , Zuo Lin-Xuan , Qu Lin-Feng , Xia Ming , Wu Shaodong , Guo Yi-Er 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Ceramic matrix composite is a kind of mechanical engineering material with excellent high temperature mechanical properties, which has been widely used in aircraft propulsion system and thermal protection system. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the fatigue failure of needled ceramic matrix composite. In this investigation, based on the realtime acoustic emission (AE) monitoring of needled C/SiC ceramic matrix composite, the characteristics of AE energy during the fatigue damage process were obtained. In addition, considering the emission coefficient of AE energy and the threshold value of AE energy in single cycle, a method for judging the imminent fatigue failure of needled composite was proposed. By comparing the cycle of failure warning by proposed method with the experimental fatigue life, the proposed method can provide fatigue failure warning near and before fatigue failure.
Analysis of rotation capacity of a novel 2R1T mechanism based on origami of thick panels
Authors: Chang Boyan , Zhang Jifu , Liang Dong , Zhou Yang 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A foldable and symmetrical lower-mobility parallel mechanism was proposed based on Waterbomb origami of thick panels. It consists of a moving platform, a base plate and three deployable foldable legs between moving platform and base plate. Firstly, constraint wrenches of each leg were formulated based on screw theory and the results illustrated that the moving platform is in possession of two degrees of orientation freedom and one translational degree of freedom. Secondly, it was approved that base and moving platform are always symmetrical about a middle plane and the moving platform can rotate continuously about any axis chosen freely on this plane. Solving models including forward and inverse position problems were established to determine the maximum rotational angle and workspace. Finally, performance indexe of maximum rotational angle of the PM was analyzed, and effects of two structural variables to the performance were summarized. Conclusions obtained can provide a theoretical basis for the structural design and engineering application of this 2T1R parallel mechanism.
Analysis on mechanical characteristics of brake wheel and brake shoe of elevator traction machine
Authors: Jiang Tao , Wang Ziwei , Ren Zhaolin , Liu Guangjun , Ren Facai 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis paper analyzes the change of brake torque during normal stop and emergency braking of elevator. Taking the permanent magnet synchronous elevator traction machine as an example, the mechanical characteristics of the brake wheel and brake shoe on the brake under emergency braking are analyzed. According to the finite element analysis and calculation results, the impact and stress of the elevator are the largest at the moment of emergency braking, reaching 270.3MPa, and the strain increases gradually. The analysis results can provide reference for the design and verification of brake wheel and brake shoe of elevator traction machine.
Design and Implementation of the Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter
Authors: Yuan Yiyang 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
With the development of intelligent distribution networks and the increasing demand for new energy access, the isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter has become a key link in modern energy transformation systems. In order to realize the functions of electrical transformation and electrical isolation of dc voltage, this paper proposes a structure of isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter, and analyzes it in detail. The proposed isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter can not only realize voltage transformation, but also have voltage regulation and fault isolation functions. Finally, based on the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform, the proposed isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter topology is built and verified by simulation. The structure of isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter not only has the functions of voltage transformation and electrical isolation, but also has fault isolation, power flow control and other functions.
Influence of the Agitation Pipe on the Flow Field of Electroplating Tank in the Electroplated Diamond Wire Saw
Authors: Duan Derong , Ge Peiqi , Gong Zhigang , Huang Fuli , Cao Guangzhou 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In order to solve the problem of diamonds sedimentation in electroplating tank and uneven distribution of diamonds in coatings, the fluid flow in the electroplating tank formed by three structure kinds of agitation pipe was compared and analysed. Results showed that the middle inlet type agitation pipe can significantly improve the fluid uniformity in the electroplating tank, and setting sand blasting ports at both ends of the agitation pipe can avoid the formation of fluid “dead zone”. Along the direction of the agitation pipe, the middle inlet type agitation pipe improves the overall flow of the fluid. In the position of the wire saw passing through, the difference of the speed in the electroplating tank of the middle inlet type is 47.17% and 15.25%, which is significantly lower than that of the water inlet structure of one end by 134.48%. As a result, it can significantly improve the plating effect of the wire saw.