bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM MASA PERKEMBANGAN PUBERTAS ANAK DI SMP NEGERI 4 KOTA BIMA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: Amin Nur Syariful 
Published: October 2021

Peranan orang tua mendidik anak dalam rumah tangga, sangatlah penting artinya, karena dalam rumah tanggalah seorang anak mula-mula memperoleh bimbingan dan pendidikan dari orang tuanya. Tugas ibu dan bapak adalah sebagai guru atau pendidik utama dan pertama bagi anak-anaknya dalam menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan kekuatan mental, fisik dan rohani mereka. Bagi orang tua yang sadar mengenai pentingnya pendidikan anak usia sekolah di dalam rumah tangga, akan memandang anak itu sebagai makhluk yang berakal yang sedang tumbuh, bergairah, dan ingin menyelidiki segala sesuatu yang ada disekitarnya. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui peranan orang tua dalam masa perkembangan pubertas anak di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 orang tua/wali siswa yang memiliki peranan dalam perkembangan pubertas anak pada SMP Negeri 4 Kota Bima. Untuk mengetahui gambaran peranan orang tua tersebut, maka peneliti memberikan angket kepada seluruh siswa yang merupakan anak dari orang tua siswa dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil angket tentang peranan orang tua anak usia pubertas pada SMP Negeri 4 kota Bima berdasarkan hasil pernyataan siswa atau anak usia pubertas, sering memenuhi kebutuhan, memberi kasih sayang dan merencanakan karir anak, sehingga tanggung jawab dalam perkembangan psikis mendapat presentase 87.87 % merangsang intelektual anak untuk terus belajar, menanamkan akidah tauhid sehingga kemampuan orang tua mendidik dan membimbing anak pubertas mendapat persentase 84,64 % dan memberikan seperangkat nilai dan sistem etika sehingga tanggung jawab dalam perkembangan psikis mendapat persentase 88,98 % hal ini oleh hasil persentase dan terletak antara 80 % - 90 %, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa peranan orang tua dalam masa perkembangan pubertas anak pada SMP Negeri 4 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019 termasuk kedalam kategori “baik”. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dismpulkan bahwa peranan orang tua yang selalu melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya, memberikan kasih sayang, mendidik dan membimbing dengan baik, akan sangat membantu perkembangan pubertas anak, pada akhirnya tugas perkembangan anak pada masa yang dianggap sulit ini bisa dipenuhi dengan baik dan bisa untuk menghadapi dan melaksanakan tugas-tugas perkembangkan selanjutnya. Hal ini dibutuhkan kerja sama dari oranag tua, guru dn lingkungan masyarakat luas untuk menyiapkan kondisi yang kondusif bagi perkembangan anak secara sehat. Sehingga permasalahan dapat diatasi pada akhirnya prestasi belajar anak dapat diraih semaksimal mungkin.
ANALISIS NGGAHI NCEMBA DALAM MASYARAKAT BIMA DI KECAMATAN SAPE KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Irham Irham 
Published: October 2021

Nggahi Ncemba merupakan salah satu jenis sastra lisan (folklor) yang tumbuh dan berkembang pada masyarakat Bima di Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima. Sebagai bagian dari tradisi, Nggahi Ncemba kiranya perlu mendapatkan perhatian dari masyarakat penggunanya, maupun pemerintah. Yaitu, dengan cara meningkatkan apresiasi terhadap tradisi tersebut, seperti melakukan inventarisasi dan menganalisisnya. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya pelestarian terhadap budaya lokal yang merupakan bagian dari kekayaan budaya nasional, sehingga generasi yang akan datang dapat mengenalnya. Selain itu, upaya seperti ini dilakukan untuk membentengi terjadinya akulturasi budaya tradisional. Maka penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah bagian dari bentuk apresiasi penulis terhadap budaya tradisional dalam rangka inventarisasi, melestarikan, dan untuk menganalisis bentuk, fungsi dan nilai/makna yang terkandung dalam Nggahi Ncemba tersebut pada masyarakat penggunanya, yaitu masyarakat Bima di Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif adalah metode yang menggambarkan suatu masalah dengan uraian kata-kata serta dipisahkan menurut kategori untuk memperoleh kesimpulan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Bima yang tinggal di Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perwakilan masyarakat Kecamatan Sape yang diambil secara acak dari tiap-tiap desa yang berjumlah 17 desa (masing-masing dua orang tiap desa). Cara menentukannya adalah dengan menggunakan teknik acak atau random sampling, sehingga jumlah responden/informan yang dikenai sampel sebanyak 34 orang. Objek Penelitiannya adalah bentuk, fungsi dan nilai yang terkandung dalam Nggahi Ncemba. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk, fungsi dan nilai yang terkandung dalam Nggahi Ncemba. Metode pengumpulan data, yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, rekaman, transkripsi/terjemahan, dan dokumenter. Sedangkan metode analisis data adalah identifikasi, klasifikasi dan interpretasi.
Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan, maka dalam pembahasan penelitian ini penulis menguraikan data yang diperoleh di lapangan dengan mengklasifikasikan, menginterpretasikan dan menganalisisnya. Data yang diperoleh sebanyak 50 Nggahi Ncemba yang diklasifikasikan ke dalam empat bentuk, yaitu pepatah, perumpamaan, pemeo atau pribahasa. Sedangkan fungsi dan nilai yang terkandung dalam Nggahi Ncemba, yaitu religi, pendidikan, moral, sosial, dan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Terhadap Peningkatan Sikap Percaya Diri Peserta Didik Dari Keluarga Kurang Harmonis
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , - Faijin , Amin Nur Syariful , - Amiruddin 
Published: October 2021

Kepercayaan diri penting dimiliki oleh setiap orang terutama usia remaja, karena masa remaja sedang dalam proses perkembangan dan masa yang rentan maka dibutuhkan peran berbagai pihak untuk membantu ketuntasan masa ini. Keluarga sebagai fondasi awal pendidik dan pembentuk remaja maka peran keluarga sangat vital, oleh karena itu, penting keluarga menjalin komunikasi yang terbuka, hangat dan kooperatif yang mendukung anak remaja berkembang positif sehingga remaja tumbuh dan berkembang rasa percaya dirinya. Kondisi yang terjadi di lapangan ditemuka banyak kasus remaja yang terlibat dalam hal negatif seperti pengguna NAPZA disebabkan oleh kendali orang lain, remaja mudah putus asa, remaja menarik diri dari pergaulan sosial, bahkan remaja yang bunuh diri karena merasa tidak berguna. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh bimbingan kelompok terhadap kepercayaan diri peserta didik dari kelurga kurang harmonis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif jenis true experiment kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen pedoman observasi, tes dan dukumentasi. Kemudian data di analisis menggunakan statistik non parametrik uji tanda (sign test). Hasil posttest untuk kelompok eksperimen diperoleh nilai sebesar 66% dengan tujuh kali treatmen menggunakan bimbingan kelompok. Pada kelompok kontrol nilai rata-rata postestnya adalah 50% tanpa di beri perlakuan dan perbedaan perlakuan antara kedua kelompok adalah 16%.Data hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 32,233 =3,182, maka di tolak dan di terima dengan nilai meannya adalah 24,250.
Berdasarkan data tersebut di atas, disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan sikap percaya diri peserta didik dari keluarga kurang harmonis.
Estimation of Left Ventricular End-Systolic Elastance From Brachial Pressure Waveform via Deep Learning
Authors: Bikia Vasiliki , Lazaroska Marija , Scherrer Ma Deborah , Zhao Méline , Rovas Georgios , Pagoulatou Stamatia , Stergiopulos Nikolaos 
Published: October 2021

Determination of left ventricular (LV) end-systolic elastance (Ees) is of utmost importance for assessing the cardiac systolic function and hemodynamical state in humans. Yet, the clinical use of Ees is not established due to the invasive nature and high costs of the existing measuring techniques. The objective of this study is to introduce a method to assess cardiac contractility, using as a sole measurement an arterial blood pressure (BP) waveform. Particularly, we aim to provide evidence on the potential in using the morphology of the brachial BP waveform and its time derivative for predicting LV Eesvia convolution neural networks (CNNs). The requirement of a broad training dataset is addressed by the use of an in silico dataset (n = 3,748) which is generated by a validated one-dimensional mathematical model of the cardiovasculature. We evaluated two CNN configurations: 1) a one-channel CNN (CNN1) with only the raw brachial BP signal as an input, and 2) a two-channel CNN (CNN2) using as inputs both the brachial BP wave and its time derivative. Accurate predictions were yielded using both CNN configurations. For CNN1, Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) and RMSE were equal to 0.86 and 0.27 mmHg/ml, respectively. The performance was found to be greatly improved for CNN2 (r = 0.97 and RMSE = 0.13 mmHg/ml). Moreover, all absolute errors from CNN2 were found to be less than 0.5 mmHg/ml. Importantly, the brachial BP wave appeared to be a promising source of information for estimating Ees. Predictions were found to be in good agreement with the reference Ees values over an extensive range of LV contractility values and loading conditions. Therefore, the proposed methodology could be easily transferred to the bedside and potentially facilitate the clinical use of Ees for monitoring the contractile state of the heart in the real-life setting.
Intravascular Imaging Guidance Reduce 1-Year MACE in Patients Undergoing Rotablator Atherectomy-Assisted Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation
Authors: Wongpraparut Nattawut , Bakoh Paroj , Anusonadisai Kawin , Wongsawangkit Namthip , Tresukosol Damras , Chotinaiwattarakul Chunhakasem , Phankingthongkum Rewat , Tungsubutra Wiwun , Chunhamaneewat Narathip , Towashiraporn Korakoth , Phichaphop Asa , Panchavinnin Pariya , Pongakasira Rungtiwa , Panchavinnin Pradit 
Published: October 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the incidence of 1-year major adverse cardiac events (MACE) compared between intravascular imaging guidance and angiographic guidance in patients undergoing rotablator atherectomy (RA)-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation.Methods: This retrospective analysis included 265 consecutive patients with heavy calcified lesion who underwent RA-assisted PCI with DES implantation at our institution during the January 2016-December 2018 study period. This study was approved by the Siriraj Institutional Review Board. Patients were divided into either the angiographic guidance PCI group or the imaging guidance PCI group, which was defined as intravascular ultrasound or optical coherence tomography. The primary endpoint was 1-year MACE.Results: Two hundred and sixty-five patients were enrolled, including 188 patients in the intravascular imaging guidance group, and 77 patients in the angiographic guidance group. One-year MACE was significantly lower in the imaging guidance group compared to the angiographic guidance group (4.3 vs. 28.9%, respectively; odds ratio (OR): 9.06, 95% CI: 3.82–21.52; p &lt; 0.001). The 1-year rates of all-cause death (OR: 8.19, 95% CI: 2.15–31.18; p = 0.002), myocardial infarction (MI) (OR: 6.13, 95% CI: 2.05–18.3; p = 0.001), and target vessel revascularization (TVR) (OR: 3.67, 95% CI: 1.13–11.96; p = 0.031) were also significantly lower in the imaging guidance group compared with the angiographic guidance group. The rate of stroke was non-significantly different between groups.Conclusion: In patients with heavy calcified lesion undergoing RA-assisted DES implantation, the intravascular imaging guidance significantly reduced the incidence of 1-year MACE, all-cause death, MI, and TVR compared to the angiographic guidance.
Clinical Analysis of Adult Severe Open-Globe Injuries in Central China
Authors: Chen Hongling , Han Junjun , Zhang Xianliang , Jin Xuemin 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: To describe the characteristics, management, and outcomes of adult severe open-globe injured (OGI) eyes.Methods: Retrospective chart review of inpatients with initial visual acuity (VA) of light perception (LP) or no light perception (NLP) associated with OGI between 2017 and 2020 at Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital.Results: Six hundred twenty-five eyes of 622 adult patients with initial VA of LP or NLP associated with open-globe injuries (OGIs) were included. The mean age was 47.8 ± 14.1 years with the range from 18 to 91 years. Significant male predominance was noted (81.5%). The most common type of these severe OGIs was rupture (65.8%). Traffic accidents accounted for 13.5% followed by fall/tumble (10.9%) and nail/wire (10.9%) of all the severe OGIs. Almost half of the injuries happened at workplace (47.2%). Initially, 78.7% eyes just received primary debridement and wound closure, while 8.5% eyes with no possible of anatomical reconstruction received evisceration. After initial management, 350 eyes received subsequent operation, including 239 eyes underwent vitrectomy + silicone oil/(+cataract remove). Finally, over 6 months follow-up, 137 eyes (21.9%) were eviscerated, 150 eyes (24.0%) got atrophied, while 132 eyes (21.1%) retain some VA. Fifty-three eyes (8.5%) got VA of 0.3–1.5.Conclusion: Severe OGIs are most seen in the young, middle-aged, and male working population and remain a serious public health problem, resulting in significant vision loss or Evisceration of eyes. Effective preventive measures should be taken for the individuals in these groups.
Outcomes of Primary 27-Gauge Vitrectomy for 73 Consecutive Cases With Uveitis-Associated Vitreoretinal Disorders
Authors: Kim Kyung Woo , Kusuhara Sentaro , Imai Hisanori , Sotani Noriyuki , Nishisho Ryuto , Matsumiya Wataru , Nakamura Makoto 
Published: October 2021

Background: Since the advent of 27-gauge microincision vitrectomy system a decade ago, evidence regarding the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of 27-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) has increased.Aim: To assess the effectiveness and safety profile of 27-gauge PPV for various vitreoretinal conditions associated with uveitis.Methods: We retrospectively investigated 73 consecutive cases that underwent primary 27-gauge PPV for uveitis-related ocular disorders between October 2014 and April 2021. The primary outcome measures were mean change in logMAR best-corrected decimal visual acuity (BCVA) pre-operatively to 3 months post-operatively, the proportion of BCVA improvement category defined as the degree of logMAR BCVA difference (“improved” [≤−0.3], “unchanged” [−0.3 to 0.3], and “worsened” [≥0.3]) pre-operatively to 3 months post-operatively, the mean change in intraocular inflammation scores pre-operatively to 3 months post-operatively; and intraoperative and post-operative complications.Results: The mean logMAR BCVA significantly improved from 0.69 pre-operatively to 0.42 at 3 months post-operatively (P = 0.017). The percentages of eyes with “improved,” “unchanged,” and “worsened” BCVA at 3 months post-operatively were 37, 50, and 13%, respectively. The mean anterior chamber cell score was 0.6 pre-operatively and 0.2 at 3 months post-operatively (P = 0.001), the mean anterior chamber flare score was 0.4 pre-operatively and 0.1 at 3 months post-operatively (P = 0.004), and the mean vitreous haze score was 1.9 pre-operatively and 0.1 at 3 months post-operatively (P &lt; 0.001). Surgery-related complications occurred in 35 (48%) eyes, 68% of which were related to intraocular pressure and transient.Conclusions: Given its risk–benefit profile, 27-gauge PPV is a promising option for the treatment of vitreoretinal disorders in uveitis.
Comparing Brain Functional Activities in Patients With Blepharospasm and Dry Eye Disease Measured With Resting-State fMRI
Authors: Feng Changqiang , Jiang Wenyan , Xiao Yousheng , Liu Yang , Pang Lulu , Liang Meilan , Tang Jingqun , Lu Yulin , Wei Jing , Li Wenmei , Lei Yiwu , Guo Wenbin , Luo Shuguang 
Published: October 2021

Background: Blepharospasm (BSP) and dry eye disease (DED) are clinically common diseases characterized by an increased blinking rate. A sustained eyelid muscle activity may alter the cortical sensorimotor concordance and lead to secondary functional changes. This study aimed to explore the central mechanism of BSP by assessing brain functional differences between the two groups and comparing them with healthy controls.Methods: In this study, 25 patients with BSP, 22 patients with DED, and 23 healthy controls underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan. The amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) was applied to analyze the imaging data.Results: Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed widespread differences in ALFF across the three groups. In comparison with healthy controls, patients with BSP showed abnormal ALFF in the sensorimotor integration related-brain regions, including the bilateral supplementary motor area (SMA), left cerebellar Crus I, left fusiform gyrus, bilateral superior medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), and right superior frontal gyrus (SFG). In comparison with patients with DED, patients with BSP exhibited a significantly increased ALFF in the left cerebellar Crus I and left SMA. ALFF in the left fusiform gyrus/cerebellar Crus I was positively correlated with symptomatic severity of BSP.Conclusions: Our results reveal that the distinctive changes in the brain function in patients with BSP are different from those in patients with DED and healthy controls. The results further emphasize the primary role of sensorimotor integration in the pathophysiology of BSP.
Evaluating [68Ga]Ga-p14-032 as a Novel PET Tracer for Diagnosis Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
Authors: Zhang Qihui , Zhao Xiaobin , Lei Peng , Kung Hank F. , Yang Zhi , Zhu Lin , Wang Shujing , Zhu Hua , Meng Xiangxi , Duan Yunyun , Sun Li , Pan Jianwei , Ma Ruixue , Hong Haiyan , Zhao Xingquan , Demchuk Andrew , Smith Eric E. , Wang Yongjun 
Published: October 2021

Objective: We aimed to investigate the distribution of [68Ga]Ga-p14-032, a novel PET ligand that binds to vascular amyloid, in patients diagnosed clinically with probable cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) compared with patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and normal controls (NC).Methods: This longitudinal cohort study was composed of 10 subjects (three probable CAA patients, two AD patients, five NC subjects), recruited from a clinic in China. CAA patients had a history of lobar intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and met modified Boston criteria for probable CAA. All participants were aged at least 55 years and underwent [68Ga] Ga-p14-032 PET/CT or/and PET/MRI, and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment on initial assessment. Demographics were measured at baseline (diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, ischemic stroke, and ICH). Two PET imaging experts reviewed the PET images with cortical standardized uptake value ratio (SUVr) displayed on a color scale and visually classified the images as positive or negative. The mean of SUVr was calculated using the pons as reference.Results: In CAA patients, PET scans were positive in regions with higher numbers of CMBs. No significant signal was seen in AD subjects or controls. The relative [68Ga]Ga-p14-032 retention in the cortex was stronger in patients with CAA than AD and NC (median SUVr 2.68 ± 1.53 vs. 1.77 ± 0.08 and 0.83 ± 0.24).Conclusions: Our results provide early evidence that the [68Ga] Ga-p14-032 PET probe binds preferentially to vascular amyloid and may be a useful tracer for diagnosing CAA.
Delays in Presentation Time Under the COVID-19 Epidemic in Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack and Mild Stroke: A Retrospective Study of Three Hospitals in a Japanese Prefecture
Authors: Tanaka Koji , Matsumoto Shoji , Nakazawa Yusuke , Yamada Takeshi , Sonoda Kazutaka , Nagano Sukehisa , Hatano Taketo , Yamasaki Ryo , Nakahara Ichiro , Isobe Noriko 
Published: October 2021

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread worldwide with collateral damage and therefore might affect the behavior of stroke patients with mild symptoms seeking medical attention.Methods: Patients with ischemic stroke who were admitted to hospitals within 7 days of onset were retrospectively registered. The clinical characteristics, including onset-to-door time (ODT), of patients with a transient ischemic attack (TIA)/mild stroke (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score of ≤ 3 on admission) or moderate/severe stroke were compared between those admitted from April 2019 to March 2020 (pre-COVID-19 period) and from April to September 2020 (COVID-19 period). Multivariable regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with the ODT.Results: Of 1,100 patients (732 men, median age, 73 years), 754 were admitted during the pre-COVID-19 period, and 346 were admitted during the COVID-19 period. The number and proportion of patients with TIA/minor stroke were 464 (61.5%) in the pre-COVID-19 period and 216 (62.4%) during the COVID-19 period. Among patients with TIA/mild stroke, the ODT was longer in patients admitted during the COVID-19 period compared with that of the pre-COVID-19 period (median 864 min vs. 508 min, p = 0.003). Multivariable analysis revealed the COVID-19 period of admission was associated with longer ODT (standardized partial regression coefficient 0.09, p = 0.003) after adjustment for age, sex, route of arrival, NIHSS score on admission, and the presence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and wake-up stroke. No significant change in the ODT was seen in patients with moderate/severe stroke.Conclusions: The COVID-19 epidemic might increase the ODT of patients with TIA/mild stroke.
Delayed Diagnosis and Diagnostic Pathway of ALS Patients in Portugal: Where Can We Improve?
Authors: Falcão de Campos Catarina , Gromicho Marta , Uysal Hilmi , Grosskreutz Julian , Kuzma-Kozakiewicz Magdalena , Oliveira Santos Miguel , Pinto Susana , Petri Susanne , Swash Michael , de Carvalho Mamede 
Published: October 2021

Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with unsatisfactory treatment options. Best management and recruitment into clinical trials requires early diagnosis. However, diagnosis is often delayed. Analysis of the diagnostic pathway and identification of the causes of diagnostic delay are imperative.Methods: We studied a cohort of 580 ALS patients followed up in our ALS clinic in Lisbon. Demographic, disease, and sociocultural factors were collected. Time from first symptom onset to diagnosis, the specialist's assessment, and investigations requested were analyzed. Predictors of diagnostic delay were evaluated by multivariate linear regression, adjusting for potential confounders.Results: The median diagnostic delay from first symptom onset was 10 months. Spinal-onset, slower disease progression, cognitive symptoms at onset, and lower income were associated with increased diagnostic delay. Most patients were first assessed by general practitioners. Patients who were first evaluated by a neurologist were more likely to be correctly diagnosed, decreasing time to diagnosis. Electromyography was decisive in establishing the diagnosis.Conclusions: Late referral from non-neurologists to a neurologist is a potentially modifiable factor contributing to significant diagnostic delay. Educational interventions targeted to non-neurologists physicians, in order to increase awareness of ALS and, consequently, promote early referral to a neurologist at a tertiary center, will be important in reducing diagnostic delay.