bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reliability and Safety of Bedside Blind Bone Biopsy Performed by a Diabetologist for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis
Authors: Féron Florine , de Ponfilly Gauthier Péan , Potier Louis , Gauthier Diane-Cécile , Salle Laurence , Laloi-Michelin Marie , Munier Anne-Lise , Jacquier Hervé , Vidal-Trécan Tiphaine , Julla Jean-Baptiste , Carlier Aurélie , Abouleka Yawa , Venteclef Nicolas , Grall Nathalie , Mercier Frédéric , Riveline Jean-Pierre , Senneville Éric , Gautier Jean-François , Roussel Ronan , Kevorkian Jean-Philippe 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Bone biopsy (BB) performed by a surgeon or an interventional radiologist is recommended for suspicion of osteomyelitis underlying diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). To facilitate its practice, we developed a procedure allowing bedside blind bone biopsy (B4) by a diabetologist.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We conducted a three-step observational study consisting of a feasibility and safety phase (phase 1) to assess the success and side effects of B4, a validity phase (phase 2) to compare DFU outcomes between positive (B4+) and negative (B4−) bone cultures, and a performance phase (phase 3) to compare B4 with the conventional surgical or radiological procedure basic bone biopsy (B3). Primary end points were the presence of bone tissue (phase 1) and complete DFU healing with exclusive medical treatment at 12 months (phases 2 and 3).

RESULTS
In phase 1, 37 consecutive patients with clinical and/or radiological suspicion of DFU osteomyelitis underwent B4. Bone tissue was collected in all patients with few side effects. In phase 2, a B4+ bone culture was found in 40 of 79 (50.6%) participants. Among B4+ patients, complete wound healing after treatment was 57.5%. No statistical difference was observed with patients with B4− bone culture not treated with antibiotics (71.8%, P = 0.18). In phase 3, the proportion of patients with positive BB was lower in B4 (40 of 79, 50.6%) than in B3 (34 of 44, 77.3%, P &lt; 0.01). However, complete healing was similar (64.6% vs. 54.6%, P = 0.28). No difference in rate of culture contamination was observed.

CONCLUSIONS
B4 is a simple, safe, and efficient procedure for the diagnosis of DFU osteomyelitis with a similar proportion of healing to conventional BB.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Keterampilan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Konselor
Authors: Hernawati Lucia , Satyajati Monika Windriya 
Published: September 2021

Perguruan tinggi bukan hanya tempat mahasiswa memperoleh pengetahuan akademik namun juga tempat pembentukan karakter yang cerdas, inovatif, tangguh dan resilien . Salah satu cara pembentukan karakter mahasiswa yang cerdas, inovatif, tangguh dan resilien, melalui pengolahan berbagai masalah yang dialaminya dalam bidang akademik maupun non akademik. Unit Sahabat Psikologi (sabpsi) adalah sebuah unit yang memberi layanan bimbingan dan konseling kepada mahasiswa S1 dan S2 Fakultas Psikologi UNIKA Soegijapranata. Masalah yang dialami mahasiswa semakin bervariasi jenis dan intensitasnya, bukan hanya masalah akademik namun juga masalah yang mengarah pada psikopatologis klinis. Tujuan dari aktivitas pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bimbingan dan konseling (konselor) sabpsi agar dapat melayani mahasiswa secara maksimal. Pelatihan ini diberikan selama 4 minggu meliputi pelatihan (1) kepribadian yang terapeutik; (2)psikopatologis klinis (3) psikoedukasi, dan konseling online; (4) konseling kelompok. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan frekuensi 1 minggu 1 topik dengan durasi 120 menit secara daring menggunakan platform google meet. Setiap sesi pelatihan diikuti tugas rumah yang didiskusikan pada pertemuan berikutnya. Berdasar pembandingan pretes dan postes diketahui bahwa setelah mengikuti pelatihan, peserta (1)lebih mampu mengarahkan dirinya agar memiliki kepribadian yang terapeutik; (2)lebih memahami psikopatologis klinis; (3) mampu membuat program layanan psikoedukasi dan melaksanakan konseling online; (4)mampu memfasilitasi konseling kelompok.
Krónikus gerincfájdalommal élő személyek életminőségét befolyásoló kognitív tényezők
Authors: Békefi Evelin , Teleki Szidalisz Ágnes 
Published: September 2021

Bevezetés
A krónikus gerincfájdalom a második leggyakrabban előforduló betegség a krónikus betegségek listáján. Az állapottal való együttélés során a biológiai tényezők mellett kiemelt szerepet kapnak a pszichológiai tényezők is, amik alakíthatják a betegséghez való alkalmazkodás sikerességét. Vizsgálatunkban krónikus gerincfájdalommal élő személyek körében vizsgáltuk a mindfulness, a fájdalom katasztrofizáció és a félelem-elkerülési hiedelmek egészségi állapottal kapcsolatos életminőségre gyakorolt hatását.
Módszertan
Keresztmetszeti, kvantitatív kutatásunkban krónikus gerincfájdalommal élő személyek vettek részt, akik a közösségi médiában található specifikus csoportokból kerültek ki (n=65; férfi=10; nő=55; életkorátlag=49,2). A kutatásunkban a Mindful Attention Awareness Scale - MAAS, Pain Catastrophizing Scale - PCS, Fear and Avoidance Belief Questionnaire - FABQ-H és a Short Form Health Survey - SF-36 standardizált kérdőíveket alkalmaztuk. Hipotéziseink vizsgálata kapcsán Pearson korrelációanalízist és többszörös lineáris regresszió elemzést végeztünk.
Eredmények
A megkérdezettek körében a mindfulness, a fájdalom katasztrofizáció és a félelem-elkerülési hiedelmek között szignifikáns kapcsolatot találtunk. Az alacsonyabb fokú mindfulness magasabb fájdalom katasztrofizációval és félelem-elkerülési hiedelmekkel járt együtt, viszont pozitív kapcsolatot mutatott az életminőséggel. Az adatokat tovább vizsgálva azt az eredményt kaptuk, hogy az egészségi állapottal kapcsolatos rosszabb életminőséget az mindfulness kisebb mértéke, a magasabb fokú fájdalom katasztrofizáció és félelem-elkerülési hiedelmek jósolják be legerőteljesebben.
Következtetések
Eredményeink alapján elmondható, hogy a krónikus gerincfájdalommal élők egészségi állapottal kapcsolatos életminőségét az alacsonyabb fokú mindfulness, a magasabb fokú fájdalom katasztrofizáció és félelem-elkerülési hiedelmek negatívan befolyásolják. Eredményeink azonban aláhúzzák ezen pszichológiai tényezőknek a betegek életében betöltött szerepét, aminek kapcsán egy olyan multidiszciplináris kezelés fontosságát hangsúlyozzuk, amelyben a fizikai tünetek mellett a pszichológiai tényezők is kiemelt szerepet kapnak a magasabb hatásfokú egészségkimenet elérése érdekében.
A policy window and a network of global and local policy entrepreneurs: The introduction of opioid substitution therapy in Belarus
Authors: Babayan Ararat , Schlaufer Caroline , Uldanov Artem 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Why does a regime that is predominantly characterised by conservative ideology introduce opioid substitution therapy (OST), a liberal policy? This article applies the Multiple Streams Framework (MSF) to examine the introduction of OST in Belarus. Methodologically, the research draws on qualitative content analysis of drug policy documents and reports as well as on interviews. Results show how an increased HIV prevalence among injecting drug users opened a policy window in the problem stream. The increase in HIV cases could be used by a network of global and local policy entrepreneurs to frame OST as a public health policy instead of a drug policy measure. Findings suggest that, in nondemocratic regimes, global policy entrepreneurs can play a dominant role in introducing new policy ideas. However, the sustainability of the policy change remains questionable when acquiescence by key policymakers is lacking.
A review of occurrence, distribution and alien status of Notodiaphana atlantica Ortea, Moro and Espinosa, 2013 and Liloa mongii (Audouin, 1826) (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Romani Luigi , Tringali Lionello P. , Crocetta Fabio 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Notodiaphana atlantica and Liloa mongii are two cephalaspidean species described respectively from the Atlantic Ocean and the Red Sea, and considered widespread in their native ranges. Both species have also been recently recorded from the Mediterranean Sea, prompting some authors to consider them alien. Notwithstanding clear morphological differences in their shells, the two species have often been confused or misidentified in the literature, or specimens have been described with incorrect locality data. We hereby review the occurrence, distribution and status of both species in the Mediterranean Sea based on published data and examination of new material. Notodiaphana atlantica is considered a cryptogenic species with a range spanning from the western to eastern part of the basin. The presence of L. mongii in the Mediterranean is questioned until specimens that can be reliably assigned to this taxon or to any congeneric species are found in the area. Alien species inventories play an important role in regional policy and management decisions, thus requiring a high degree of confidence in the validity of species identification and their non-indigenous status. The present paper adds further evidence of the excess of “bibliographically introduced” alien records and reiterates the need for periodic re-evaluation of published data.
Historical review of Dutch Pectinariidae with Pectinaria belgica as a new taxon for the Netherlands (Annelida: Polychaeta: Pectinariidae)
Authors: van Haaren Ton 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Two trumpet worms (Pectinariidae), which do not resemble the two known species: Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866 and Amphictene auricoma (Müller, 1776), have recently been collected in the Dutch North Sea (Oyster Grounds). Their characteristics match those of Pectinaria belgica (Pallas, 1766), a species with a northern distribution. This paper summarizes the current state of knowledge of Dutch Pectinariidae and describes in detail the historical records of trumpet worms recorded in the Netherlands, along with the confusion around the species epithet belgica. Pectinaria belgica is reported here for the first time from the Dutch North Sea.
Effects of seasonal changes and environmental factors on bioindicator bacteria levels in Çardak Lagoon, Çanakkale Strait, Turkey
Authors: Künili İbrahim Ender , Suat Ateş A. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Çardak Lagoon is one of the most important marine environments in the Turkish Strait system, which is home to a variety of organisms. The lagoon is currently under stress and faces the risk of heavy pollution. For this reason, the present state of the lagoon was monitored in this study. During sampling from October 2018 to June 2019, the levels of indicator microorganisms fluctuated up to 4.04 Log10 cfu 100 ml−1 and their presence was found to be higher in warmer seasons. The highest positive correlations were observed for total coliform levels with salinity and chemical oxygen demand, whereas the highest negative correlations were found between the levels of fecal coliforms, pH and temperature. E. coli and fecal streptococci showed moderate correlations with the environmental factors in all seasons. Although nitrite and nitrate (NO2 + NO3) were not significantly correlated with bacteria levels, they were present at elevated levels. Çardak Lagoon showed the lowest microbiological and chemical quality in the summer season, and this situation continued into the autumn season as a possible result of increased wastewater discharge and human activities. The lagoon should therefore be monitored regularly and precautions should be taken to prevent severe ecological deterioration.
Demographics of great sturgeon (Huso huso) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea (2008–2010)
Authors: Bakhshalizadeh Shima , Bani Ali , Abdolmalaki Shahram , Ponce Palafox Jesus T. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Demographic data of the great sturgeon, Huso huso, from the Iranian coastal waters of the Caspian Sea were derived from measurements of individuals with a fork length ranging from 84 to 255 cm, obtained from commercial fisheries. The maximum age of fish caught in the south Caspian Sea was 30 years. The estimates of the asymptotic length L∞ and the growth coefficient (K) were 265.255 cm and 0.062 per year for males and 275.78 cm and 0.08 per year for females, respectively. Total mortality rates obtained by Gulland's method were larger for males (0.64) than for females (0.46). Annual mortality rates were calculated as 47% for males and 37% for females. Data obtained in this study and their comparison with data from previous studies indicate that the great sturgeon stock is definitely exploited in an unsustainable manner.
Robust Back-stepping Based Higher Order Sliding Mode Control of Non-Inverted Buck-Boost Converter for a Photovoltaic System
Authors: Ullah Shaukat 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Photovoltaic (PV) system generates renewable energy from sunlight, which has low efficiency due to the variance in nature of temperature and irradiance in a fast changing environment condition. Different researchers have proposed different maximum power point tracking MPPT techniques to improve the efficiency. However, still there are many open issues. Thus, to address this, a non-linear back-stepping–based higher order sliding mode controller (BHOSMC) is proposed to harvest maximum power from PV system. The PV module and load is interfaced by a non-inverted buck-boost converter (NIBBC). A linear interpolation method is used for voltage generation and Lyapunov stability is used to verify the control system equation. MATLAB/Simulink software is used for testing the proposed controller performance. The experimental result verified that the proposed BHOSMC is robust, accurate and fast tracking, faultless and less chattering as compared to perturb and observe (P&O), back-stepping control (BSC) and back-stepping-based sliding mode control under rapidly varying meteorological condition.
Do French media miseducate the public about intelligence research?
Authors: Delhez Julien 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This article provides an assessment of French media coverage of intelligence research. The analysis is based on articles published between 1992 and 2020 in French nationwide newspapers, local newspapers and science magazines. Two themes regularly appear in nationwide newspapers and science magazines: environmental effects on IQ and animal intelligence. High-IQ children are often covered in local newspapers. A substantial proportion of articles on the genetics of intelligence, IQ in general and behavioural genetics in general contain statements contradicting the conclusions of mainstream intelligence research; the tendency is even more pronounced in science magazines than in nationwide newspapers. Implications for relationships between scientists and journalists are discussed.
Crossing boundaries: documentation of a teacher training course on design, robotics and coding
Authors: Giannandrea Lorella , Gratani Francesca , Renieri Alessandra 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This article reports on the results of a teacher training course in which 41 teachers, working together with three university researchers, experienced a different way to engage in meaningful teaching and learning activities in design, coding and robotics. The course was run in an Italian school during the lock-down period of the Covid-19 pandemics. The training path had the objective to make the participants work differently, acting both as researchers and as teachers in training. The research reported in this article examined if and how an online teacher training course could act as a third space between school and academic cultures to achieve a negotiation of pedagogical practices.
Findings from the study, collected through pre-post questionnaires and open-ended discussions, highlight an improvement in knowledge related to coding and robotics. Moreover, during the course, teachers experienced a new approach to space-time dimensions, first-hand experimentation and a collaborative approach, leading to greater perceived confidence in their skills and competences.
Traditional Houses of the Paiwan in Taiwan
Authors: Tan Chang-Kou 
Published: September 2021

The Paiwan, an Austronesian-speaking ethnic group, are one of sixteen Aborigines of Taiwan. This is an essay about the ethnography of traditional houses of the Paiwan. This is an essay about the ethnography of traditional houses of the Paiwan. I will describe structures, functions and construction process of traditional houses, and discuss briefly the social process and cultural meanings of houses. I have argued in an earlier paper that the Paiwan is a ‘house-based society’, in which social and cultural reproduction are bound up with the reproduction of houses. The goal of marriage is the mission of reproduction, and the ideal conjugal relationship is the one in which the couple share a common devotion to the reproduction of the house they created. In this paper I reconsider this point of view, and I propose that the parent-child relationship and the siblingship in the family are equally important. Because the traditional houses of the Paiwan are made of stone slabs, the process of making houses is quite long. In contrast, marriage may be short-lived and fragile. Even when the marriage relationship is terminated due to divorce, the process of building and maintaining a house will not stop, and this motivation could be maintained by the parent-child relationship and the siblingship.
Sistemas de producción del cacao vs recursos ambientales. Un reto estratégico actual
Authors: Mendoza Vargas Emma Yolanda , Cervantes Molina Ximena Paola , Vásconez Montúfar Gregorio Humberto 
Published: September 2021

Si bien, en los últimos años se ha generalizado el empleo de prácticas sostenibles, persisten una gama de efectos ambientales y sociales adversos que amenazan con revertir el desenvolvimiento productivo y económico alcanzado. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis respecto a los retos medioambientales de los sistemas de producción sostenible del cacao. A partir de la revisión documental y la indagación de la literatura se pudo determinar que, a nivel mundial la producción del cacao requiere del empleo racional de recursos ambientales, ya que la contaminación y los desechos crecen. Además, la demanda de sus derivados se ha enfocado en el consumo de una oferta más amigable con el medio ambiente. Por lo tanto, se ha destacado en la literatura y desde organismos multilaterales que crear sistemas de producción más eficientes constituye una necesidad urgente. Ante estas recomendaciones, el propósito de este estudio es ofrecer una visión reflexiva y panorámica sobre los sistemas de producción del cacao y su impacto en los recursos ambientales, su implicación, consecuencias, riesgos, y el reto que representa un cambio en esta dinámica. La importancia de implementar un sistema de gestión productiva que destaque por su sostenibilidad económica, ecológica y social es un desafío clave que se inscribe entre las conclusiones obtenidas con la reflexión teórica presentada sobre los sistemas de producción del cacao y los recursos ambientales.
Trabajo Social y resiliencia frente a casos de embarazo en adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa Picoazá
Authors: Alcivar Medranda Eva , Zamora Zambrano Tania Liceth 
Published: September 2021

El trabajo social, como disciplina que en sus prácticas afronta la problemática del embarazo adolescente en forma integral. El objetivo fue identificar el trabajo social y resiliencia frente casos de embarazo en adolescentes de la unidad educativa Picoaza, Ecuador. La investigación consideró el método científico, deductivo y analítico, nivel descriptivo con enfoque mixto, se utilizó como instrumento la guía de entrevista y la Escala de Resiliencia SV-RES de Eugenio Saavedra Guajardo y Marcos Villalta Paucar la cual se aplicó de manera online a la trabajadora social del Departamento de Consejería Estudiantil DECE y a estudiantes embarazadas. De acuerdo a los resultados, el 53 % de estudiantes se considera con valores, lo que permite identificar un adecuado estado de aceptación, mientras que con el 27 % un importante grupo se considera temeroso o débil, lo que puede dar pautas a posibles desajustes de comportamiento, con el 13 % indican ser valiente y tener fortaleza y con el 7 % se consideran optimista ante cualquier cambio en sus vidas. Por otro lado, las acciones que desarrolla la profesional en trabajo social de la unidad educativa, deben ser coordinadas con el equipo técnico profesional del departamento de bienestar estudiantil, quienes en conjunto desarrollen estrategias, que fomenten la autoestima.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN SUPERVISI PENGAWAS TERHADAP KINERJA SEKOLAH PADA KELOMPOK BERMAIN DAN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KECAMATAN BOJA KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Hartati Sri , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk : 1). untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja sekolah. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervise pengawas terhadap kinerja sekolah. 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi kepala sekolah dan supervise pengawas secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja sekolah pada Kelompok Bermain dan Taman kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru Kelompok Bermain dan dan Taman kanak - kanak se-Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal yang berjumlah 65 di wilayah Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik total sampling dari sampel sebanyak 65 sampel diambil secara keseluruhan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variable bebas yaitu kompetensi kepala sekolah dan supervise pengawas sedangkan variable terikatnya kinerja sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner.Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda. Sebelum menguji dengan analisis regresi, terlebih dulu digunakan uji prasyarat analisis data dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, linieritas dan multikolinieritas dengan α = 0,05 %).Temuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari kompetensi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja sekolah sebesar 58.60%%. 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari supervisi pengawas terhadap kinerja sekolah sebesar 56.80%. 3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama antara kompetensi kepala sekolah dan supervisi pengawas terhadap kinerja sekolah sebesar 67.60%. Saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah kepada pengawas sekolah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada para guru dan kepala sekolah tentang pengelolaan pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Sehingga dengan demikian akan memberikan dampak yang baik terhadap kinerja sekolah yang tercermin dalam mutu pendidikan itu sendiri.