bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM STEM UNTUK MELATIH KOLABORASI SISWA GUNA MEMPERSIAPKAN DIRI MENJADI ENGINEERING UNGGUL DI ABAD 21
Authors: Nusyirwan Deny , Prayetno Eko , Nugraha Sapta , Aditya Nugraha Harits , Andika Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPembelajaran terbaik terjadi ketika anak-anak secara aktif terlibat dalam suatu proyek. Pembelajaran kolaboratif merupakan pendekatan yang mendorong siswa untuk membuat kelompok dan bekerja sama untuk memecahkan suatu masalah yang diberikan. Sebagian besar dari pengajar percaya pada kekuatan kolaborasi dan sering melibatkan siswa dalam aktivitas kolaboratif.. Dengan latar tersebut di lakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan keterampilan STEM untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan kolaborasi siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatul Qur’an Tanjungpinang dalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0. Pelatihan ini dikenal juga dengan Tech for Kids. Kegiatan Tech for Kids di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS) Raudhatul Qur'an Kids dilaksanakan secara regular mingguan. siswa diberikan pemahaman mengenai permasalahan-permasalahan yang ditemukan di sekitar sekolah melalui metode etnografi. Pra-pengujian sangat membantu untuk mengukur pengetahuan siswa, atau pembelajaran kognitif, dan keterampilan. Dengan melakukan penilaian ini sebelum pelatihan akan membentuk fondasi untuk rencana pelatihan dan memastikan bahwa pelatihan yang sesuai dan relevan diberikan sehingga meningkatkan efektivitas latihan secara keseluruhan AbstractThe best learning occurs when children are actively involved in a project. Collaborative learning is an approach that encourages students to create groups and work together to solve a given problem. Most of the teachers believe in the power of collaboration and often involve students in collaborative activities. With this background, community service activities are carried out by providing STEM skills training to foster collaboration skills of students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatul Qur'an Tanjungpinang in preparing for the era of industrial revolution 4.0 . This training is also known as Tech for Kids. Tech for Kids activities at Raudhatul Qur'an Kids Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MIS) are held regularly weekly. students are given an understanding of the problems found around the school through the ethnographic method. Pre-testing is helpful for measuring student knowledge, or cognitive learning, and skills. Carrying out this assessment before training will form the foundation for the training plan and ensure that appropriate and relevant training is provided thereby increasing the overall effectiveness of the exercise.
GM2-gangliosidosis, type I (Tay – Sachs disease) in the pediatrician practice
Authors: Zhurkova Natalia V. , Vashakmadze Nato D. , Sukhanova Natella V. , Gordeeva Olga B. , Sergienko Natalia S. , Zaharova Ekaterina Yu. 
Published: January 2021

Background. GM2-gangliosidosis, type I (Tay-Sachs disease) is rare hereditary disease caused by mutations in the HEXA gene encoding the alpha subunit of lysosomal hexosaminidase A. It leads to accumulation of GM2-ganglioside in lysosomes and cell death. The major clinical signs of this disease are regression of motor and psychoverbal skills, progressive macrocephaly, diffuse muscle hypotension, convulsive disorder. Almost all patients with this disease have the “cherry red spot” symptom on the fundus of the eye.Clinical case description. We show clinical description of the patient with disease manifested with the lesion of visual analyzer. The child was sent for geneticist’s consultation due to revealed ophthalmic picture of the “cherry red spot” symptom on the fundus of the eye. Molecular genetic testing has revealed in the patient c.1274_1278 dupTATC (CI 880091) mutation in homozygous state in HEXA gene.Concllusion. Differential diagnosis of this disease should be performed with other diseases from the group of inherited metabolic diseases associated with early regression of psychomotor skills, progressive vision loss, “cherry red spot” symptom on the fundus of the eye and convulsive disorder
STABİL KOAH OLGULARINDA PLAZMA LAKTAT DÜZEYİ
Authors: PIHTILI Aylin , MAMMADOVA Konul , KIYAN Esen 
Published: January 2021

Amaç
Morbidite ve mortalitesi yüksek olan KOAH’da, prognostik
belirteçlerin saptanması önemlidir. Plazma laktat
düzeyi, doku oksijen ihtiyacını gösteren ve kolay
ulaşılabilen bir tetkiktir. Çalışmamızın amacı; stabil
KOAH olgularında plazma laktat düzeyi ile GOLD
KOAH kategorisi, FEV1, ataklar ve hipoksemi arasındaki
ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Göğüs Hastalıkları Polikliniği’ne başvuran stabil dönemdeki
KOAH olguları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
Demografik özellikler, arter kan gazı analizleri,
yıllık atak sayıları, GOLD KOAH kategorisine göre;
A,B,C,D sınıfları, spirometrik parametreler, evde uzun
süreli oksijen tedavisi (USOT) ve non-invaziv mekanik
ventilasyon (NİMV) kullanıp kullanmadıkları kaydedildi.
Bulgular
Toplam 103 stabil KOAH olgusu (E/K: 90/13, ortalama
yaş: 66.8±8.0/yıl) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Olguların
FEV1:%45.7±20.2, FVC:%63.5±22.2, Pa-
O2:66.3±15.0mmHg, PaCO2:43.9±8.3mmHg, laktat:
1.5±0.6 mmol/L idi. On iki olgu(%11.7) A, 16 olgu
(%15.5) B, 25 olgu (%24.3) C, 50 olgu (%48.5) D grubunda
idi. Olguların %47.6’sı (n=49) USOT, %37.3’ü
(n=28) NİMV kullanmakta idi. D kategorisindeki olgularda
laktat düzeyi A, B, C sınıflarına göre belirgin
yüksekti (p
Egoístas y autómatas del capitalismo global
Authors: Segura Lazcano Gustavo A. 
Published: January 2021

La globalización capitalista configura un nuevo orden social fundado en el individualismo egoísta. El libre mercado instaura propósitos y sentidos de vida que no favorecen las experiencias empáticas y solidarias entre los seres humanos. A lo largo de la historia han existido diversas matrices culturales y modelamientos del ego, que han sido determinantes para la convivencia social. El egoísmo exaltado por la globalización capitalista propicia acumulación y disputas por la riqueza material. El avance técnico a escala mundial amplia el dominio de algunos sectores económicos sobre el resto de la sociedad. La presencia creciente de autómatas en la vida cotidiana provoca el desplazamiento de trabajadores, invasión de la privacidad y el control de las expectativas de las mayorías demográficas. Es a través del cuestionamiento generalizado del rumbo civilizatorio que podrá emerger en el presente siglo nuevas y mejores perspectivas de humanismo
Sustentabilidade de Sistemas Pecuários no Rio Grande do Sul e Perspectivas de Políticas Públicas Regionais ## Sustainability of Livestock Systems in Rio Grande do Sul and Regional Public Policy Perspectives
Authors: Delanoy Marcelo , Almeida Viana João Garibaldi , Troian Alessandra 
Published: January 2021

ResumoA sustentabilidade de estabelecimentos rurais vem ganhado destaque nas discussões internacionais, sobretudo na produção pecuária. Tendo em vista que o Brasil é um dos principais produtores de proteína animal e o Rio Grande do Sul é um dos estados responsáveis pela manutenção desse status, o presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a sustentabilidade de sistemas pecuários na microrregião da Campanha Meridional do Rio Grande do Sul e refletir sobre políticas públicas regionais para a manutenção da atividade produtiva. O estudo caracteriza-se como quantitativo, a partir da utilização da metodologia MESMIS. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários estruturados, aplicados à trinta produtores rurais. Os resultados demonstram que entre as três dimensões de sustentabilidade estudadas, a dimensão ambiental obteve o menor índice. A dimensão social se destaca pelo elevado índice educacional e de sucessão. A característica de utilização de terra própria para produção elevou a sustentabilidade econômica. Já a questão ambiental enfrenta desafios quando considerada a conscientização ambiental. Por fim, destaca-se a necessidade de políticas que integrem os valores sociais e ambientais da carne produzida no Bioma Pampa, a fim de agregar valor aos produtos regionais e preservar a biodiversidade dos campos naturais do Sul do Brasil. AbstractThe sustainability of rural farmers has gained prominence in international discussions, especially livestock production. Considering that Brazil is one of the main producers of animal protein and Rio Grande do Sul is one of the states responsible for maintaining this status, the present study has the objective of analyzing the sustainability of livestock systems in the microregion of the Campanha Meridional of Rio Grande do Sul and reflect on regional public policies for the maintenance of productive activity. The study is characterized as quantitative, based on the use of the MESMIS methodology. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, applied to thirty rural producers. The results show that among the three dimensions of sustainability studied, the environmental dimension obtained the lowest index. The social dimension stands out for its high educational and succession rates. The characteristic of own land use for production has raised economic sustainability. The environmental issue, however, faces challenges when considering environmental awareness. Finally, there is the need for policies that integrate social and environmental values of the meat produced in Pampa Biome in order to add value to local products and preserve the biodiversity of natural grasslands in southern Brazil.
Influência dos Indicadores Socioeconômicos nas Exportações: um estudo em municípios da região das Missões e Fronteira Noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul ## Influence of Socioeconomic Indicators on Exports: a study in municipalities in the region of the Missions and the Northwest Border of the State of Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Miranda Ronaldo Leão de , França Glaucius André , Hein Nelson 
Published: January 2021

ResumoO desenvolvimento de uma dada região passa pela exportação dos produtos locais e regionais. Desse modo, o presente artigo objetiva verificar a influência dos indicadores socioeconômicos nas exportações de produtos básicos e manufaturados dos municípios da região das Missões e Fronteira Noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva em relação a seu objetivo, aplicada quanto aos procedimentos, por meio do levantamento e a utilização de dados secundários, e quantitativa em relação à abordagem do problema, utilizando-se análise discriminante. Quanto aos resultados, observou-se que o indicador que possui maior influência nas exportações de modo geral é a população ocupada com 0,6679, na sequência, tem-se o IDEB com 0,5354, a urbanização de vias públicas com 0,4931 e o salário médio com 0,1267, considerando os 45 municípios da região das Missões e Fronteira Noroeste como cenário de pesquisa. Com a análise discriminante, foi possível mensurar, por meio dos coeficientes padronizados, quais dos indicadores que possuem maior influência no caso de o município ser ou não exportador. Por fim, foi possível aceitar a hipótese de que existe uma relação de influência entre os indicadores socioeconômicos nas exportações tanto gerais quanto de produtos básicos e manufaturados. AbstractThe development of a given region involves the export of local and regional products. Thus, the present article aims to verify the influence of socioeconomic indicators on the exports of basic products and manufactured goods from the municipalities of the Missions and Northwest Frontier region, of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Methodologically, the research is characterized as descriptive in relation to its objective regarding the procedures can be considered as applied research from the secondary and quantitative data collection in relation to the approach of the problem, being analyzed through statistical techniques. Regarding the results, we have that the indicator that has the greatest influence on exports in general is the employed population of 0.6667, thus, we have the IDEB with 0.5354, the urbanization of public roads with 0, 4931 and the average salary of 0.1277, and the 45 municipalities in the Missions and Northwest Frontier region as a research scenario. These indicators had as function to measure through the standardized coefficients, which of these had greater influence of the municipality being or not exporter. Finally, it was possible to accept the hypothesis that there is a relationship of influence between the socioeconomic indicators in general exports as well as of basic and manufactured products.
Development of the NORSAR Network over the Last 50 Yr
Authors: Schweitzer Johannes , Köhler Andreas , Christensen Jon Magnus 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This contribution describes the development of Norwegian Seismic Array (NORSAR), from its origin 50 yr ago as a project for installing a single seismic array in southern Norway to a seismological research institute operating a network of six arrays and 14 three-component stations located in Norway and Antarctica. In addition, we document the different instrumentations from narrowband, mostly short-period sensors to today’s broadband seismometers that are installed at almost all sites.
Exploring Approaches for Large Data in Seismology: User and Data Repository Perspectives
Authors: Quinteros Javier , Carter Jerry A. , Schaeffer Jonathan , Trabant Chad , Pedersen Helle A. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
New data acquisition techniques are generating data at much finer temporal and spatial resolution, compared to traditional seismic experiments. This is a challenge for data centers and users. As the amount of data potentially flowing into data centers increases by one or two orders of magnitude, data management challenges are found throughout all stages of the data flow.
The Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology—Réseau sismologique et géodésique français and GEOForschungsNetz data centers—carried out a survey and conducted interviews of users working with very large datasets to understand their needs and expectations. One of the conclusions is that existing data formats and services are not well suited for users of large datasets. Data centers are exploring storage solutions, data formats, and data delivery options to meet large dataset user needs. New approaches will need to be discussed within the community, to establish large dataset standards and best practices, perhaps through participation of stakeholders and users in discussion groups and forums.
MIDDLEPOWERMANSHIP IN KOREAN FOREIGN POLICY
Authors: Vorontsov A. , Ponka T. , Varpahovskis E. 
Published: January 2021

As a result of the Post-Cold War development, the international relations have shifted from bipolarism to a multipolarism. Once relevant Western-born IR theories lack explanatory power. Current IR witness the growing role of the non-Western states both in regional and international domains. Consequently, there is a growing need for appropriate IR theories that could explain the changing world structure, describe the role of new powers in international politics and define future development. Thus, it is essential to study non-Western research that focuses on conceptualization of ongoing processes from its perspective.The authors analyze the IR theories developed by South Korean scholars. The purpose of this article is to analyze South Korean interpretations of the middlepowermanship that considers the Republic of Korea’s unique regional and global context. South Korean scholars agree on a particular geostrategic location of the state. The geopolitical location, absence of natural resources and limited military power hinder South Korea’s ability to use hard power in regional and international politics. However, South Korea’s economic development and creative approach in foreign policy translate into middle power diplomacy, which includes niche diplomacy, moderating role in relations between greater powers, regional cooperation promotion, and development of the international legal system.The authors conclude that South Korean version of middle power theory is continuously being (re) interpreted and adapted to the country’s foreign policy. South Korea is to be a a bridge between the great powers in the region.
INVESTIGASI PRAKTIK RIBA PADA PEMBIAYAAN KEPADA NELAYAN: STUDI KASUS PADA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Arif Hermita , Ashari Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKIndonesia secara geografis merupakan negara maritim dengan luas wilayah laut melebihi luas daratannya, dengan kekayaan alam yang melimpah yang terkandung di dalamnya. Ironisnya, kehidupan ekonomi nelayan di Indonesia identik dengan kemiskinan. Beberapa faktor penyebabnya adalah tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, keterampilan dan teknologi yang rendah, serta akses permodalan yang terbatas, terutama bagi nelayan skala kecil. Studi ini memfokuskan pada masalah permodalan untuk mengetahui keberadaan riba dalam akses pembiayaan yang selama ini dilakukan oleh nelayan di Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Wawancara mendalam terhadap informan yang terdiri dari nelayan dan pemodal digunakan untuk memperoleh data penelitian. Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan direduksi, diverifikasi, lalu ditarik kesimpulan yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa riba memang ada dalam skema pembiayaan antara nelayan dan penyedia jasa keuangan dimana nelayan diwajibkan untuk menjual hasil perikanannya kepada penjual yang memberikan pembiayaan kepada mereka dengan harga yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pasar.Kata Kunci: Riba, Keuangan, Nelayan, Indonesia. ABSTRACTIndonesia is geographically a maritime country that even has wider sea area than its land, blessed with abundant natural wealth. Ironically, the economic life of fishermen in Indonesia is identical with poverty. Several contributing factors are low levels of education, low skills and technology, and limited access to capital, especially for small-scale fishermen. This study focuses on capital issue to investigate the existence of riba in financing access that has been so far practiced by the fishermen in Takalar Regency. This study is a qualitative research. Data was obtained through in-depth interview with key informants comprising of fishermen and financier. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, verification, and conclusion. The results of this study indicated that riba does exist in the financing scheme between fishermen and financial provider where the fishermen is obliged to sell their fishery products to the seller that provide financing for them at the lower price compare to market. Keywords: Riba, Financing, Fishermen, Indonesia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT BAGI HASIL DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH PERIODE 2015-2020
Authors: Muazaroh Anisatun , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah pada perbankan syariah periode 2015-2020. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah, sedangkan variabel independen adalah Financing to Deposit Ratio, Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Inflasi dan BI 7-Day Rate. Populasi penelitian ini adalah industri perbankan syariah periode 2015-2020. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh, yakni menggunakan seluruh industri bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi data time series. Data penelitian ini diambil dari statistik bank syariah yang bersumber dari OJK, data BI 7-Day Rate dan Inflasi bersumber dari website BI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial Inflasi dan BI 7-Day Rate yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif serta variabel CAR memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah. Sedangkan, FDR dan BOPO tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah. Secara simultan, variabel FDR, BOPO, CAR, Inflasi dan BI 7-Day Rate memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ringkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2020Kata Kunci: Financial to Deposit Ratio, Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Inflasi, BI 7-Day Rate, Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that effect the rate of return mudharabah deposits on Islamic banking in Indonesia in the 2015-2020 period. The dependent variable in this research is the rate of return mudharabah deposits, while the independent variable is Financing to Deposit Ratio, Operational Effeciency Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Inflation, and BI 7-Day Rate. The population of this research is Islamic banking industry in the 2015-2020 period. the research used saturation sampling, which used all sharia general banks and sharia business units. This research used quantitative approach by using time series data regression analysis. Sample that used in this research were taken from Islamic Bank Statistic issued by OJK, while BI Rate and Inflation taken from www.bi.go.id. The result show that Inflation and Bi 7-Day Rate has positive significant on the rate of return mudharabah deposits and variable CAR has negative significant on the rate of return mudharabah deposits. While FDR and BOPO has no effect on the rate of return mudharabah deposits. Simultaneously, variable FDR, OER, CAR, Inflation, and BI 7-Day Rate has a significant on the rate of return mudharabah deposits on Islamic banking in Indonesia 2015-2020 period.Keywords: Financing to Deposit Ratio, Operational Effeciency Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio , Inflation, BI 7-Day Rate, the rate of return mudharabah deposits.