bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Politik Dinasti dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Syafril Rizki 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK
This paper discusses the dynastic politics phenomena that occur according to the Islamic view. The political legitimacy of dynasties is not regulated in the Islamic political system, but in reality, dynastic political practices are widely applied in Islamic governments and in governments where the majority of the people are Muslim. This paper is a research library with data sources consisting of primary data and secondary data. While data analysis uses inductive, deductive and comparative methods. The results of the study concluded that dynastic politics according to Islam was permissible, if it was based on the conditions of the existing leader and must be by the appointment process exemplified by prophet and prophet's best friend and a leader by the expectations of the people and the leader was an expert in his field. While dynastic politics should not be if a leader is a person or group will and is not an expert as a leader and puts personal or group interests first.

Keywords: dynastic politics, Islamic political, leader, Islamic governments
Técnicas del ejercicio del poder interviniente en la formación del juicio profesional del auditor, desde la perspectiva de Foucault
Authors: Valderrama Yosman 
Published: March 2021

El poder interviniente en la formación del juicio profesional del auditor está representado por un conjunto de relacionamientos sociales que ejercen influencia sobre la decisión racional del contable, su efecto de dominación se desarrolla a partir de estrategias globalizadoras o cuantitativas e individualizantes o cualitativas. En este sentido, la presente investigación se centró en describir las técnicas del ejercicio del poder interviniente en la formación del juicio profesional del auditor desde la perspectiva de Foucault. El enfoque epistemológico adoptado lo fundamentó los postulados de Foucault (1988) desarrollado a partir de la interacción del investigador con siete (07) auditores profesionales en actividad, cuyo relato se obtuvo a través de la aplicación de historias de vida como técnica de investigación. Dentro de las consideraciones finales, el ejercicio del poder interviniente en la formación del juicio profesional del auditor se fortalecen la aplicación de técnicas de totalización, cuya esencia se enfoca en dirigir la conducta del auditor hacia campos específicos de una manera global; así como, en técnicas de individualización que ejerce una conducción particular del sujeto, y atiende parámetros que consideran la particularidad del auditor.
Análisis de la Administración financiera en el Sector Público
Authors: Ramírez Casco Andrea Del Pilar , Calderón Moran Edison Vinicio 
Published: March 2021

La presente investigación se basa en realizar un análisis de la Administración Financiera en el sector público, llegando a considerar una medición a través del uso de los presupuestos y el cumplimiento de sus competencias con eficacia, con el fin de resaltar la importancia que tiene el uso como potencial informativo a la hora de examinar la situación financiera de las entidades públicas, para poder evaluar su cumplimiento con relación al servicio que presta a la ciudadanía, los resultados de este trabajo brindarán a la sociedad una información sistematizada de la realidad financiera de las entidades púbicas, la cual será de gran importancia para la toma de decisiones por parte de los distintos sujetos interesados en el funcionamiento de las organizaciones y mejoras en la gestión financiera , así como también servirá de guía para que el sector público puedan tener una información financiera que permita comparar con otras de su segmento por la actividad que desarrolla. Finalmente, para analizar la Administración Financiera de cada entidad, este estudio compilará indicadores que midan el desempeño y los resultados de su gestión, la cual permite tener una visión integral de la situación en la que se encuentran estas, y el servicio que dan a la comunidad.
Verificación de datos de tala ilegal mediante herramientas geoespaciales
Authors: Rosero Minda Byron Efrén , De Decker María 
Published: March 2021

Las tecnologías geoespaciales son ampliamente utilizadas en procesos gubernamentales de gestión territorial. Su creciente disponibilidad en los países del hemisferio sur amerita la formación de recursos humanos calificados para evitar riesgos en las acciones institucionales de control por errores u omisiones que determinen litigios con los regulados. Como ejemplo, fue analizado el proceso sancionatorio 027-2015 de la Autoridad Ambiental Nacional (AAN) de Ecuador, que identificó aumento de la frontera agrícola por tala no autorizada en el Área de Amortiguamiento de la Reserva Ecológica El Ángel. Se planteó verificar la referencia espacial de los datos de ubicación obtenidos por la AAN y la delimitación del área de afectación ambiental, con la hipótesis de sobredimensionamiento. Con el uso de herramientas CAD, GIS, Google Earth y técnicas como fotointerpretación, georeferenciación y replanteo de coordenadas in situ, se llegó a determinar que el área de la afectación señalada por la AAN en 0,68 hectáreas (ha) fue sobredimensionada en 0,3785 ha (55,04 %) mientras que 0,3092 ha (44,96 %) si fueron deforestadas Se asume que las coordenadas obtenidas por la AAN no muestran el área real de afectación debido a probables errores humanos, instrumentales o ambientales en la toma datos. Las tecnologías geoespaciales se han convertido en cruciales en todos los niveles de gobierno y su uso requiere conocimientos especializados que favorecerán con menos errores y mayor efectividad en las tareas de regulación y control efectuadas por las instituciones gubernamentales.
Fármacos para o tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2: interferência no peso corporal e mecanismos envolvidos
Authors: Souza Ana Karine de Andrade , Araújo Igor Cézar Roque de , Oliveira Fernando De Sousa 
Published: March 2021

A quantidade de pessoas obesas vem crescendo significativamente em todo o mundo. Esse fato representa um risco para o aumento do número de portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. A farmacoterapia do diabetes pode alterar o peso corporal, auxiliando tanto na perda como no ganho ponderal. Diante disso, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi revisar os fármacos utilizados no tratamento da diabetes tipo 2 que podem interferir no peso corporal, a fim de auxiliar os profissionais na orientação de indivíduos portadores da doença. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados: SciELO, Scholar Google, PubMed, BVS e Portal de Periódicos Capes, a partir de trabalhos publicados entre 2010 e 2019. Observou-se que as biguanidas, os inibidores da α-glicosidade, os análogos de incretinas, os análogos da amilina e os inibidores do cotransportador de sódio/glicose acarretam perda de peso. Por outro lado, as sulfonilureias, as meglitinidas e as glitazonas conferem ganho de peso ao paciente. Sendo assim, a prescrição desses fármacos deve ser feita de maneira individualizada.
Surgical treatment of retroiliac ectopic ureters with secondary hydronephrosis and hydroureter in a dog
Authors: Griffin Maureen A. , Culp William T. N. , Munro Matthew J. L. , Palm Carrie A. , Wanamaker Mason W. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
An 8-month-old 41.2-kg (90.6-lb) sexually intact male Dogue de Bordeaux with urinary incontinence and signs of nausea was referred for further evaluation and treatment of bilateral hydronephrosis, hydroureter, and ectopic ureters.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Clinicopathologic analyses revealed urine specific gravity and serum concentrations of urea nitrogen and creatinine within reference limits. Abdominal ultrasonography and CT revealed unilateral abdominal cryptorchidism, ureters that bilaterally passed dorsal to and appeared compressed by the external iliac arteries (retroiliac ureters), and bilateral hydronephrosis, hydroureter, and ectopic ureters. On CT, minimal uptake of contrast medium by the right kidney indicated either a lack of renal function or ureteral obstruction.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
The dog underwent exploratory laparotomy, right ureteronephrectomy, left neoureterocystostomy, bilateral castration, and incisional gastropexy without complication and was discharged 2 days postoperatively. Eleven days after surgery, the dog had improved but continued urinary incontinence, improved left hydronephrosis and hydroureter, and serum concentrations of urea nitrogen and creatinine within reference limits. At 24 months after surgery, the dog was reportedly clinically normal, other than having persistent urinary incontinence.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
To our knowledge, this was the first report of a dog with retroiliac ureters and compression-induced ureteral obstruction with secondary hydroureter and hydronephrosis. Retroiliac ureters should be considered as a differential diagnosis in young dogs with ureteral obstruction. Our findings indicated that a good outcome was possible for a dog with retroiliac ureters treated surgically; however, the presence of additional congenital anomalies should be considered and may alter the prognosis in dogs with retroiliac ureters.
Lymphoid leukemia in five bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps)
Authors: Hepps Keeney Caitlin M. , Intile Joanne L. , Sims Cory S. , Harrison Tara M. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
2 male and 3 female adult bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) were evaluated at the North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine's Exotic Animal Medicine Service between September 2018 and October 2019 because of severe lymphocytosis.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
All 5 bearded dragons had nonspecific clinical signs, including lethargy, poor appetite, ocular discharge, and weight loss. Clinicopathologic testing revealed extremely high lymphocyte counts with morphological findings consistent with lymphocytic leukemia.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
All 5 patients were treated with lomustine, prednisolone, and antimicrobials. In addition, 1 or 2 doses of L-asparaginase were administered when the drug was available. Partial remission was achieved in all 5 patients. One patient, after disease progression was documented, was treated with cyclophosphamide and achieved a second partial remission. One of the 5 patients was still alive and continuing to receive chemotherapy at the time of final follow-up 244 days after the initial diagnosis. Survival times (ie, times from initial diagnosis to euthanasia) for the other 4 patients were 57, 157, 330, and 416 days.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The present report represented the first description of lomustine as a primary chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of lymphocytic leukemia in bearded dragons and provided information on response to treatment, adverse effects, and survival times.
Characterizing the use of class rank in evaluating applicants for veterinary internship and residency positions
Authors: Kendall Lon V. , Nelson Victoria R. , Frye Melinda A. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize how class rank and other criteria are used to evaluate applicants for veterinary internship and residency positions.

SAMPLE
Program directors for 572 internship and residency programs.

PROCEDURES
A survey was sent to program directors asking them to score the importance of 7 items (cover letter, letters of reference, curriculum vitae, veterinary class rank, grade point average, grades for classes specifically related to the internship or residency specialty area, and interview) they could use in evaluating applicants for an internship or residency and to rank those 7 items, along with an open item asking participants to list other criteria they used, from most to least important.

RESULTS
Responses were obtained for 195 internship and 222 residency programs. For both internship programs and residency programs, mean importance scores assigned to the 7 items resulted in the same ordering from most to least important, with letters of reference, interview, curriculum vitae, and cover letter most important. Rankings of the importance of the 7 items, along with an “other” item, were similar for internship and residency programs; the most important item was a candidate's letters of reference, followed by the interview, cover letter, and curriculum vitae.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that although most veterinary internship and residency programs consider class rank and overall grade point average when evaluating applicants, these 2 items were not the most important. For both internship and residency programs, the most important items were an applicant's letters of reference, followed by the interview, cover letter, and curriculum vitae.
Antidiabetic and Antihyperlipidemic Activities of Methanolic Extract of Leaves of Coccinia grandis in Diabetic Rats
Authors: Ramachawolran Gobinath  , Subramani Parasuraman  , Subramaniam Sreeramanan  , Suresh V Chinni  
Published: March 2021

Coccinia grandis is a one of the edible plant and its antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activities are not well explored. Hence, the present is planned to study the antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activities of methanolic extract of Coccinia grandis leaves in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Coccinia grandis leaves was dried under the shade and extracted with methanol. Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacological analysis were conducted using methanolic extract of Coccinia grandis (MECG) leaves. Female Sprague dawley (SD) was used for acute toxicity studies. Female SD was induced with diabetes by administering streptozotocin (55 mg/kg, i.p.). Glibenclamide (20 mg/kg, p.o.) or MECG leaves (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg, p.o.) used to treat diabetic rats for 28 days. Blood samples were collected at regular intervals to check the antidiabetic effect of MECG. On 28th day, blood sample was collected from the rats to analyse biochemical and lipid profile. MECG did not show any toxic symptoms up to the dose 2000 mg/kg/ BW. MECG at 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg marked significant antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activities. Coccinia grandis reduced streptozotocin-induced weight loss and significantly recovered lipid levels. At the end of the study, MECG exhibited significant antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activities in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats.
Studies on Contributions of FTIR Spectroscopic analysis in the Puriৎication process of Veeram (Hg2Cl2) used in Siddha formulations
Authors: Madhavan R  , Muthukumar N J  , Savariraj Sagayam C  , Rajalakshmi P  , Brindha P  
Published: March 2021

In Siddha system Arsenics are called as Paasaanam (toxins). Veeram is one of the paasaanam, its chemical formula is Hg2Cl2 (Calomel). Internally arsenic based medicines are used for rheumatoid arthritis, generalized body pain, syphilis, epilepsy and cancer.Various organic agents are used to purify the veeram such as milk, tender coconut, bitter guard and lemon juice. In this study raw veeram and products obtained after purification were analyzed using FTIR Spectroscopy with a view to understand the need and mechanism of this purification processes. FTIR analysis was carried out before and after purification. Efforts were made to study various chemical changes veeram undergoes during this process. FTIR of the raw Veeram and its processed samples were recorded between 4000-400cm-1. In the study raw drug showed only nine functional groups in the region between 3789.36cm-1 and 468.75cm-1. Bitter gourd treated veeram peaks were observed in the region between 3526.99 and 476.62cm-1 and a total of 13-peaks were obtained. Milk treated veeram showed peaks in the region between 3851.10 and 470.39cm-1 and total of 16- peaks were obtained. This method indicated presence of large number of functional groups. Lemon juice treated veeram showed peaks in between 3839.33 and 471.99cm-1 total of 15-peaks were obtained. Tender coconut veeram peaks were observed in between 3877.84 and 477.33cm-1 and total of 15-peaks were obtained. From this data number of functional groups increased in purified samples which indicated that the toxic veeram is not only detoxified but also interacted with functional groups of purifying agents there by therapeutic potency is enhanced.
A Study To Compare The Accuracy Of Interpupillary Distance Measured Using Interpupillary Distance Ruler With That Of Neidek Autorefractometer
Authors: Nehaapriya R  , Bindu Bhaskaran  , Syeda Sadiya Ikram  , Divya N  , Panimalar V  , Veeramani A  
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to compare the accuracy of interpupillary distance (IPD) measured using an Interpupillary distance (IPD) ruler with that of a needed auto refractometer. The validity of both the test are compared and normal data for each individual were established. To assess the accuracy of Interpupillary distance measured using IPD ruler with that of Neidek auto refractometer. The IPD is a very cardial measurement that had to be calculated for patients with spectacle corrections before selecting frames. A cross-sectional study involving 150 subjects was conducted in the OPD of the Department of Ophthalmology in a Medical college in Chennai. Interpupillary distances had been measured using the IPD ruler and the Neidek auto refractometer, during a period of 3 months.IPD measurements from 150 subjects were obtained using IPD ruler and Neidek auto refractometer. From the study, it was found that there is a no significant difference between the IPD measured using IPD ruler with that of Neidek auto refractometer. IPD measured using IPD ruler is accurate to the IPD measured using Neidek auto refractometer.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI ASISTEN PRAKTIKUM MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING
Authors: Pungkasanti Prind Triajeng , Nurma’arif Indah Permatasari 
Published: March 2021

<p>Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi khususnya jurusan Teknologi Informasi setiap semester mengadakan seleksi asisten praktikum. Proses seleksi dan penentuan asisten praktikum yang dilakukan selama ini masih manual dan banyak mengalami kendala yang mengakibatkan asisten praktikum yang terpilih kurang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diharapkan. Sebagai gantinya akan dibangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan seleksi asisten praktikum menggunakan metode profile matching. Proses profile matching adalah dengan membandingkan antara profil calon asisten dengan profil ideal asisten praktikum berdasarkan 2 aspek yaitu aspek akademik dan penilaian. Semakin kecil gap yang dihasilkan maka kesempatan untuk lolos semakin besar. Hasil dari proses ini berupa perangkingan peserta dari tiap matakuliah, dimana rangking ini dijadikan sebagai dasar rekomendasi dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan asisten praktikum. Sistem ini akan digunakan oleh kordinator asisten praktikum untuk membantu menyeleksi calon asisten praktikum dengan lebih tepat dan lebih cepat.</p><p> </p>
SYSTEM MODEL FOR WEB-BASED TEACHER PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Magdalena Hilyah , Umami Umami , Santoso Hadi 
Published: March 2021

<p>The performance of teachers in educational institutions needs to have an appreciation and assessment that has a basis. Teacher performance assessment is one of the bases for decision making related to the career of the teacher. To improve the quality and accuracy of performance appraisal, this study designs a web-based teacher performance assessment decision support system. The Decision Support System method used is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and information system design uses the Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) method. Respondents in this study were deputy principals, teacher representatives, and committee representatives. The results of the calculation of the respondent questionnaire were carried out with a paired comparison matrix. The results of the combined calculation showed that the first level criteria which were the highest weighted were Social with a weight of 33.4% and the alternative teacher with the best performance was Vera Asmara with a value of 22.9%.</p><p> </p>
The Style of the 1890s: Art Nouveau design in New Zealand Architecture
Authors: Lochhead Ian 
Published: March 2021

The influence of Art Nouveau on New Zealand architecture has generally been considered to be negligible but its impact was nevertheless significant during the period from 1890 to the outbreak of the First World War. Across a wide range of building types, from large scale public buildings to modest houses, Art Nouveau-inspired door pulls, dados, embossed ceilings, leaded glass and tiles abound. This paper explores the largely hidden presence of Art Nouveau in New Zealand architecture of this period and considers the reasons why buildings that otherwise have little connection with the style incorporate features that are often strikingly disparate in aesthetic terms. Is this because New Zealand architects and builders simply did not understand the aesthetic implications of their actions? Was it a consequence of remoteness from centres of architectural innovation or the result of purchasing items, magpie-like, from architectural catalogues? Or was it, indeed, the result of a desire to achieve an aura of "instant sophistication"?
FORMULAIC EXPRESSIONS FOUND IN THE “ALLY MCBEAL” MOVIE SERIAL
Authors: Triasningrum Frida Widyawati 
Published: March 2021

The objectives of this research are to investigate the formulaic expressions. It is supposed to be very important to have more progress of the capability of English speaking. It is therefore necessary to have the formulaic expressions as a cover term which is typically used to refer to “multi-word collocations” which are stored and retrieved holistically and with conventionalized forms and meanings.This study, using English corpora as data, explores the nature of formulaic expressions by systematically examining its composition patterns. Formulaic expressions are a fix expressions used in conversation and the convention of turn taking varies between cultures and languages; therefore, learners of a foreign language may find it difficult to say in their expression naturally. A movie film, Ally McBeal, is chosen as material because it allows constant reference to the context; however, it is suggested that a film should be carefully chosen according to the aim of teaching.The main question of this study is: what kinds of formulaic expressions are found in Ally McBeal movie serial? This study also tries to find how these functions are realizedAfter analyzing the data, it is was found that there are 11 formulaic expressions. They are: greeting-greeting, statement-apologizing, statement- thanking, promises/threats-response, controlling-response, request-response, preclosing/closing-response, interruption-response, compliment-response, advice- response, and offer-responseThe results summarized above have some important implications for strategy instruction in the area of formulaic expressions usage. Learners need to distinguish the formulaic expression indicate the same context. Cognitive strategies involving the practice of formulaic expressions forms need to be incorporated.