bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental Health Assessment Among Nursing Students in University of Bohol
Authors: Sanchez Princess Eddie Mae R. , Dacua Joy L. , Josol Erra Mae C. , Jumamoy Edravelle M. , Bohol Sheribelle Anne B. , Abucejo Pearly Joy P. , Pitlo Anna Rashica , Jamora Bonnibella L. 
Published: October 2021

People faced numerous challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and their lives were changed, particularly those of the students. Mental health is a state of well-being in which individuals can cope with the normal adversities in life (WHO, 2004). Good mental health is crucial for students as it could lead to satisfactory academic performance. This study aimed to assess the mental health status of the University of Bohol College of Nursing Students. It delved into the demographic profile and the mental health of the respondents in terms of psychological, physical, and emotional aspects; and looked into the correlation/association between the respondents’ profile and mental health status. It utilized the quantitative, descriptive-correlational research design aided with a modified questionnaire adapted from an article entitled “Here to Help, Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Mental Health” by the Canadian Mental Health Association. Two hundred randomly selected nursing students from the University of Bohol who were enrolled in the 2nd Semester, SY 2021- 2021 were included in the study. Results revealed that respondents have good mental health in terms of psychological, physical, and emotional aspects. When data were subjected to Spearman’s rank test of correlation and chi-square test of association, results revealed that age is significantly correlated to mental health and that the gender and year level has no significant association to mental health.
Transient infant movements (TIM): frequent infant non‐pathological developmental motor phenomena
Authors: Piscitello Ludovica Maria , Volponi Claudia , Santarone Marta Elena , Mariani Rosanna , Fusco Lucia 
Published: October 2021

AbstractObjective. Lombroso and Fejerman, in 1977, described non‐epileptic movements in normal infants and named them “benign myoclonus of early infancy”, which were recently relabelled by Fernandez‐Alvarez as “benign polymorphous movement disorder of infancy” (BPMDI). The focus of our study was to describe, categorize and point out the peculiar clinical representations of these heterogeneous phenomena through our video footage, particularly to those less experienced in paediatric neurology.Methods. We included all infants with a video‐EEG performed at our unit or a home video recording of “Fejerman‐Lombroso”, “benign myoclonus of early infancy”, “shuddering attacks” or “paroxysmal non‐epileptic movements”.Results. Twenty‐one children were selected. Age at onset ranged between two and 13 months, age at disappearance ranged between seven and 16 months, age at recording ranged between four and 16 months, and duration of the phenomena ranged between two weeks and 19 months. In total, 85% infants had normal neurodevelopment at onset and follow‐up (mean follow‐up: 31.47 months) and 15% presented with neuropsychological or neurosensory deficits. We distinguished four different patterns of movements: movement of the head in 50%, shuddering attacks in 30%, tonic brief contractions of the trunk and limbs in 10%, and elevation of the shoulders in 10%.Significance. These motor phenomena do not affect neurological status and are not associated with developmental delay. Considering that clinical interpretation may be challenging, especially relative to epileptic seizures, we present an explanatory video of these characteristic events. We also propose a new definition that is simple to remember: “transient infant movements” (TIM).
Non‐convulsive status epilepticus as an initial manifestation of herpes simplex virus encephalitis
Authors: Jeremić Marta , Arsenijević Mirjana , Jovanović Dejana , Berisavac Ivana 
Published: October 2021

AbstractHerpes simplex encephalitis (HSVE), manifesting with non‐convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), normocellular CSF findings and CT features of acute ischemic stroke, is a rare finding that can be hard to diagnose accurately. We present a case of HSVE and compare our results to those of previously published cases with the same pathology, in order to provide information to support more rapid and effective diagnosis and treatment. A Pubmed search of reported cases was conducted and five cases of HSVE manifesting with NCSE were found. Each of the cases, including ours, was compared in terms of clinical manifestations and CSF, CT and EEG findings. The clinical manifestations in our patient correlated with those of the other cases. EEG showing sharp fronto‐temporo‐centro‐parietal waves was only observed in our patient. Similar CT manifestations were found in one other patient, normocellular CSF was registered in three other cases and positive PCR for HSV in four patients. Information about the possible clinical manifestations and CT, EEG and CSF findings in patients with HSVE manifesting with NCSE is crucial for a fast diagnosis and successful treatment, leading to higher survival rates and fewer complications and neurological deficits.
THE BANK’S RIGHT TO CANCEL THE CONTRACT BETWEEN IT AND ITS CUSTOMER UNILATERALLY Bredenkamp v Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd 2010 4 SA 468 (SCA)
Authors: WG Schulze  
Published: October 2021

Does a bank have the right to cancel the contract between it and its customer unilaterally? This was the crisp question put to the court in the recent decision in Bredenkamp v Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd (2010 4 SA 468 (SCA); 2010 4 All SA 113 (“Bredenkamp: appeal”)). Before this case reached the Supreme Court of Appeal (“SCA”), two lower courts were asked to pronounce on the same question (see Breedenkamp v Standard Bank of South Africa 2009 3 All SA 339 (GSJ); 2009 5 SA 304 (GSJ) (“Bredenkamp: interim application”)); and Breedenkamp v Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd 2009 6 SA 277 (GSJ) (“Bredenkamp: main application”). (In passing it should be mentioned that Bredenkamp’s name was spelt incorrectly in the citation of both the interim and main applications; Bredenkamp’s name was correctly spelt in the citation of the decision of the SCA). The present discussion will refer to all three these decisions.
EVALUATION OF GERIATRIC PATIENTS THAT ADMITTED TO THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT WITH ACUTE ABDOMINAL PAIN
Authors: KAVAK Nezih , KAVALCI Cemil 
Published: October 2021

Objective
The goal of the study is to investigate demographic
findings, clinical characteristics, radiological
examination methods, and mortality rate of geriatric
patients (aged 65 and above) with non-traumatic acute
abdominal pain, that were admitted to the emergency
department (ED).
Materials and Methods
2253 patients included in the study were divided by age
as patients aged 65 to 74 years and patients aged 75
years and above. Gender, comorbidity, concomitant
complaints examination findings (tenderness defense,
rebound), radiological examination methods (radiography,
ultrasonography, and computed tomography),
diagnoses, treatments (medical, surgical), discharge,
and mortality rate were compared between these
patients.
Results
Of the patients, 62.3% were female, and the mean
age was 72.2±5.1 years (65-88). While 59.4% of
the patients were in the 65–74 age group, 40.6% of
them were aged 75 years and above. Hypertension,
diabetes mellitus, dementia/Alzheimer's disease,
atrial fibrillation were significantly higher in the aged
65 to 74 years patients (p
Effects of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells in experimental treatment of pulmonary emphysema
Authors: Averyanov A. , Kuzovlev O. , Kulagina N. , Konoplyannikov А. G. , Petrov V. , Konoplyannikova О. , Agaeva Е. , Tsyb А. , Bruhovetsky А. , Trusov А. , Voitkovskaya К. 
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study was to asses morphologic and morphometric lung tissue changes and peritoneal macrophages activity (MA) after allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) systemic transplantation in acute elastase model of pulmonary emphysema(PE) in rats.
Methods: Forty Wistar rats, 3-months old, were randomized into 4 groups. Control group (1 group) was injected intratracheally 0,4 ml of normal saline, other animals (2-4 groups) received one intratracheal injection of 20 units (U) porcine pancreatic elastase in 0,4 ml of saline. Next day (3 group) and 7 day (4 group) rats were intravenously injected 2 x 106 autologous MSCs in 0,5 ml of saline. 2 group was used as emphysema control. Before euthanizing at the 21* day rats were undergone peritoneal lavage with analysis of hemi-luminescent macrophages activity in the obtained fluid.
Results: the lungs of 2-4 groups had various degrees of PE. The width of alveolar ducts (VAD) in group 2 experimental emphysema increased by 231% versus the control group. The transplantation of MSCs in a day after elastase decreased VAD by an average of 50.3% compared to the control of experimental emphysema. In animals MSCs injected at the 7th day of study, this sizes decreased more greater - by 64,5%, but was higher by 40.7% compared to the first control group. Another quantitative measure of PE - alveolar index - was significantly increased by 149% in group 2 compared to control. The transplantation of MSCs at 1st and 7th day of experiment leaded to alveolar index decreasing, respectively on 163.4 and 237% . The peak Index of hemi-luminescent macrophages activity (Mv/106 cells) was 28,8+1,1 (1 group), 57,3 +1,3 (2 group), 35,8+1,6 (3 group), 31,9+1,9 (4 group).
Conclusions: our study confirmed the possibility of regenerative lung tissue effect of autologous MSCs intravenous injected in experimental rat models of PE.
Phospholipids particles inhalation in therapy of asthma: randomized placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Lisitsa Alexander V. , Averyanov Alexander V. , Sodaeva Svetlana K. , Klimanov Igor A. , Mikhailov Sergey E. 
Published: October 2021

The prospective single-blind randomized placebo-controlled study was performed.
The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness and safety of phospholipids' particles inhalation in patients with bronchial asthma. The results obtained demonstrate the statistically significant improvements both in clinical status and lung function tests. No any clinically significant adverse events were registered.
A study of efficacy of ‘rota virus vaccination’ on morbidity due to rotavirus diarrhoea in children aged 6 months to 5 years
Authors: Agrawal Shreya , Ugra Deepak 
Published: October 2021

Background: Rotavirus diarrhoea was the most common cause of mortality due to diarrhoea among children under 5 years of age. Deaths due to diarrhoea is one of important health issue that needs to be addressed due to high morbidity and mortality associated with it. Rotavirus is recognized as the major cause of hospitalizations among children and it is clear that improvements in hygiene and sanitation alone are not sufficient to decrease the cases. This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of rotavirus vaccine on morbidity amongst vaccinated and unvaccinated children.Methods: Our study include 40 patients diagnosed with diarrhoea, with stool report positive for rotavirus, with varying degree of dehydration coming to Lilavati Hospital in outpatient department, pediatric ward or pediatric intensive care unit.Results: Out of 40 children, 77.5% of the children vaccinated. We observed the rate of hospitalization was higher 77.8% i.e. 7/9 in the group of unvaccinated children than 45.2% i.e. 14/31 in group of vaccinated children. We found significant difference in the degree of dehydration in vaccinated and unvaccinated children. We found that nearly half of the children in vaccinated group did not have signs of dehydration (belongs to no dehydration category as per World Health Organization scale), while more than 88% of the children in unvaccinated group had some (66.7%) to severe (22.2%) degree of dehydration.Conclusions: Our study concludes that vaccination against rotavirus significantly reduce the morbidity associated with rotavirus diarrhoea as compared to unvaccinated children.
Clinico-etiological profile of first episode of seizure and its correlation with electroencephalogram in children aged 2 months to 18 years
Authors: Muniswamappa Jaishree Krishnappa , Rudrappa Sudha , Patagar Pratibha Manjunath 
Published: October 2021

Background: Seizure is one of the commonest neurological illnesses. About 4-10% of children experience at least one episode in the first 16 years of life. Approximately 30% of children who experience, first afebrile seizure later develop epilepsy. Risk is approximately 20% if neurological examination, electroencephalogram (EEG) and neuroimaging is normal. The objective of the study is to determine the age of onset, etiology of first episode of seizure in children between the age group of 2 months to 18 years and the pattern of EEG changes in the above group of children.Methods: In a prospective single centre observational study at Cheluvamba tertiary care hospital in Mysore, around 80 children who were admitted with first episode of afebrile seizure to our emergency department between October-2020 to July-2021 (10 months) were studied. Seizures defined using international league against epilepsy (ILAE) and EEG was done for all 80 children and their records were analysed.Results: A total of 80 children presenting with first episode of seizure were included in the study. Toddlers represented the major portion of our study with male gender predominance. Idiopathic seizure was the most common etiology identified (81.2%), followed by meningitis (7.5%). EEG abnormality was seen in 58.7% of the children which was statistically significant (p<0.05). MRI was done in 72.5% of the children, of which abnormality was seen in only 8.6% of the children.Conclusions: Seizure is mainly diagnosed clinically and EEG can be normal in many children. First episode of seizure is common in the age group of 1-3 years. Normal EEG at present may not indicate the non-recurrence in future. Though EEG interpretation is useful, treatment can be started based on clinical diagnosis and has to be individualized.
Association of infant and young child feeding practices and acute lower respiratory infections
Authors: Varghese Bibin , Gosai Mehul M. , Patel Asha V. , Patel Akash 
Published: October 2021

Background: Suboptimal maternal–child nutrition leading to malnutrition is the major cause increasing morbidity and mortality from severe acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) among under two children. This research compares the infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices in children with ALRI and children coming for routine immunization to find out the independent risk factors.Methods: The study was a hospital-based case control study. Infant and young children from 6 months to two years with ALRI admitted to the pediatric ward were studied as cases. Infant and young children of same age coming for routine immunization to the pediatric immunization clinic were studied as controls. Feeding patterns, socio-demographic, environmental and parenting factors were obtained from them in between May 2019 to April 2020.Results: Mixed feeding till 6 months (adjusted OR=34.191; 95% CI, 2.158–541.801; p=0.012), early initiation of complimentary feeding (AOR=30.389; 95% CI, 1.426–647.603; p=0.029), late initiation of complimentary feeding (AOR=28.696; 95% CI, 1.217–676.566; p=0.037) and inadequate amount of complimentary feeding (AOR=14.406; 95% CI, 1.898–109.371; p=0.010) were significant in multivariate analysis.Conclusions: Interventions to increase awareness of breastfeeding and complimentary feeding practices seldom reach lower sections of the society. Feeding visits, mother support groups and community projects to provide home based counselling on IYCF are needed to improve the situation.
Estrangeiros residentes: Uma filosofia da migração (Resenha)
Authors: De Souza e Silva Ariadne Celinne E , Costa de Souza e Silva Celeida Maria 
Published: October 2021

Esta resenha tem como objeto o livro Estrangeiros residentes: Uma filosofia da migração de Donatella Di Cesare. A autora é filósofa e professora na Universidade de Roma La Sapienza. A obra é atual e recém-lançada no Brasil, com versão em português publicada em 16 de novembro de 2020 pela editora Âyiné. Neste livro, a autora convida-nos a (re)pensar conceitos utilizados nos estudos das migrações internacionais como Estado, fronteira, soberania, estrangeiro e as mudanças que permeiam o debate do tema, delineando uma filosofia da migração.
Gender Equality Capacity of Administrative Council Members in a State University and Local Universities And Colleges
Authors: M. Rodriguez Maria Teresa , S. Tan Consorcia , Buenvinida Lerma P. , P. Lapie Lustina 
Published: October 2021

The study determines the academic leadership capabilities, administrative creativity and gender equality capacities of administrative council members of a state university and local colleges in the province of Laguna, Philippines. The respondents were members of the university/college administrative council. In terms of administrative functions, many are chairpersons or coordinators while some are in the higher position like campus directors and vice-presidents. Findings reveal
that there is a positive and significant relationship between the following subscales of academic leadership and gender equality capacity: cognitive capability and programmes, change - oriented capability and programmes, skills and processes; role-specific and programmes and operations Further, it was observed that leadership performance is positively and highly significantly related to all subscales of gender equality capacity. Meanwhile, there is a highly significant relationship between respondent’s administrative creativity and gender equality in terms of skills and processes. This implies that the more creative the administrative council members, the more confident in their gender equality capacity in terms of skills and processes. Majority of the respondents experienced training or orientation on gender issue and have taken gender related courses in the last two years. However, most of them are not satisfied with the training. Hence it is recommended that the local colleges and university need to conduct seminars and trainings to enhance the awareness of the officials and other constituents on gender sensitivity.
Teaching the Environmental Science Education in the 21st-Century
Authors: Bacolod Donnalyn 
Published: October 2021

The school should reflect the real world. It should serve as the training ground for students to prepare in the actual workplace. The context in which courses are taught and learned has changed tremendously throughout the years. The advent of technology, the innovations in teaching, the demands of society, and the past and emerging environmental issues contributed to these changes. Environmental science is commonly an underestimated course as compared to others despite its critical role in environmental sustainability, community, and solving climate change-related problems. Students show less appreciation of its importance and difficulty in learning and applying its concepts to reality. The way that Environmental science courses should be more like the reality. As such, a new paradigm is needed to address these things to prepare students once they have embarked in their actual workplace. A meaningful learning that is non-fragmented, dynamic, adaptive, technology-supported, flexible, future work-ready, and enhances critical thinking is imperative. Though there are already existing multiple frameworks in teaching environmental science, a new framework that offers students an opportunity to build and empower students’ learning ability through effective syntax is crucial in today’s era.
Aesthetic visions of mural painting in international airports (A Proposal of experience for the researcher at the Yemeni airports)
Authors: Mohammed Maqbool Hayat , Elmasry Nermen , Mohamed Nour Zeinab 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This work is a trial study for International Airports esthetics developments. The work was introduced to explore the disparity and activities of that airports as well as its benefit to tourism growth internationally. All that in order to give a clear understanding and appreciation of the importance of mural and artistic works in the architecture of international airports, all of which are beneficial to the aesthetic, visual, technical and psychological benefits of travelers and visitors, as well as the benefits to tourism and culture of the country in which there are airports.
Materials and methods: The practical experience of the researcher is based on three main axes, through which it deals with some aspects of the Yemeni environment to be applied within some of the wall works in Yemen airports. All murals are decorated with glass mosaic materials and ceramics on large wooden panels. The 1st axis: murals inspired by the ancient heritage of Yemeni architecture. The 2nd axis: Murals inspired by the picturesque Yemeni nature. The 3rd axis: murals inspired by the social and psychological state of the Yemeni human being.
Conclusion: Many Yemeni institutions' buildings are decorated with murals, paintings, and other subjects related to that region or community. We note that the government of Yemen has taken care of this type of architecture, such as the art of murals.
Recommendations: The mural art works are not suitable for placing in international airport halls except with basic points that are supposed to be taken into account in the mural work to be placed inside airports, where it is recommended to take into account the three main axes: the environment, the design, and the materials in which these murals were completed.
Keywords: mural, airports, Yemeni airports, esthetics.
Sleep quality and depressive disorders among priests of the Archdiocese of Katowice
Authors: Oleszko Agnieszka , Jośko-Ochojska Jadwiga , Smoleń Jerzy , Śpiewak Rafał 
Published: October 2021

WstępPrzewlekły stres wpływa na jakość snu oraz wywołuje symptomy depresji u osób aktywnych zawodowo. Posługa kapłańska, ze względu na swą specyfikę, może generować przewlekły stres, wpływać na jakość snu i wywoływać depresję. Celem pracy jest analiza obciążeń zawodowych księży katolickich, ocena jakości snu i rozpowszechnienia zaburzeń depresyjnych w tej grupie oraz wyodrębnienie czynników mających wpływ na ich występowanie u duchownych.Materiał i metodyZbadano 223 księży diecezjalnych i zakonnych Archidiecezji Katowickiej. W badaniu zastosowano autorski, poddany walidacji kwestionariusz, skalę depresji Becka (Beck Depression Inventory – BDI-II) oraz Skalę Jakości Snu (SJS).WynikiCzynnikami wywołującymi najsilniejszy stres u badanych księży były relacje z przełożonymi (68,2%) oraz zmiana parafii (66,8%). Najczęstszym z subiektywnie odczuwanych przez respondentów negatywnych stanów podczas całej dotychczasowej służby kapłańskiej było przemęczenie (92,4%). W badanej grupie u 20,2% księży występowała pogorszona jakość snu, a zaburzenia depresyjne o różnym stopniu nasilenia wykazano u 27,4% badanych. Wykazano zależność jakości snu oraz depresji od nasilenia stresu związanego ze zmianą parafii, relacjami z przełożonymi, celibatem oraz życiem w pojedynkę.WnioskiKsięża niechętnie poddają się badaniu kwestionariuszowemu dotyczącemu stanu zdrowia psychicznego, jednocześnie stanowią grupę wysokiego ryzyka występowania zaburzeń snu i zaburzeń depresyjnych. Im niższa była jakość snu, tym wyższe wskaźniki zaburzeń depresyjnych. Perfekcjonizm, nadmierne zaangażowanie, poczucie niezrozumienia, potrzeba uznania i wysoka wrażliwość interpersonalna sprzyjały nasileniu symptomów depresji w badanej grupie.