bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Pasien Penderita Sakit Gigi Terhadap Sirup Parasetamol Di Apotek Happy Medika Periode Bulan Mei-Agustus 2021
Authors: Desiana Linda , Rosmiati Meiti 
Published: November 2021

Parasetamol atau acetaminofen adalah obat analgetik dan antipiretik yang paling sering digunakan dalam peresepan untuk meredakan sakit ringan, nyeri otot, demam dan flu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua pasien penderita sakit gigi terhadap sirup parasetamol di Apotek Happy Medika. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara kuesioner melalui teknis analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dari 80 responden terdapat tiga karakteristik responden dengan jumlah terbanyak, yaitu karakteristik berdasarkan usia orang tua pasien terbanyak pada rentang usia 29-36 tahun sebanyak 23 orang (23,71%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan sangat mengetahui sebanyak 61 (13,29%), mengetahui sebanyak 245 (53,38%), netral sebanyak 59 (12,85%), kurang mengetahui sebanyak 84 (18,30%), dan yang tidak mengetahui sebanyak 10 (2,18%). Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak pada jenjang SMA/SMK sebanyak 40 orang (50%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan sangat mengetahui sebanyak 170 (21,28%), mengetahui sebanyak 371 (46,43%), netral sebanyak 92 (11,51%), kurang mengetahui sebanyak 123 (15,39%), dan yang tidak mengetahui sebanyak 43 (5,39%). Berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan terbanyak sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 34 orang (42,5%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan sangat mengetahui sebanyak 123 (18,09%), mengetahui sebanyak 348 (51,18%), netral sebanyak 81 (11,91%), kurang mengetahui sebanyak 112 (16,47%), dan yang tidak mengetahui sebanyak 16 (2,35%).
Literatur Review: Budaya Perilaku Ibu Hamil di Indonesia
Authors: Nisa Ulfatun 
Published: November 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara yang terdiri dari berbagai suku. perbedaan etnis akan menyebabkan perbedaan adat dan kebiasaan. Selama hamil dan melahirkan, masih banyak perilaku dan pantangan yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin mengkaji lebih dalam budaya tersebut khususnya mengenai perilaku ibu hamil dan masa nifas. Kajian dilakukan dengan mereview artikel-artikel yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut di masyarakat lokal di Indonesia. Karena masyarakat lokal di Indonesia masih kental dengan budaya yang ada di rumahnya. Budaya perilaku ibu hamil dari berbagai suku di Indonesia memiliki persamaan yaitu melakukan pemijatan pada perut ibu hamil yang dilakukan oleh paraji atau dukun beranak dan pantangan makanan yang masih dipercayai. Budaya perilaku ibu hamil dari berbagai suku di Indonesia memiliki persamaan yaitu melakukan pemijatan pada perut ibu hamil yang dilakukan oleh paraji atau dukun beranak. Hal tersebut masih dipercayai oleh masyarakat suku banjar, suku baduy dalam dan suku bugis.
Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Pranikah oleh Samara Community diluar Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Perspektif Pasangan Suami Istri
Authors: Apandi Putra Tomi 
Published: November 2021

penelitian ini adalah penelitian sosiologis. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), pendekatan Tingginya tingkat perceraian di Indonesia, di Kalimantan Tengah khususnya di Kota Palangka Raya mendapat perhatian yang khusus perlu penekanan kembali bagian bimbingan pernikahan yang berfungsi memberi arahan guna mengurangi angka perceraian, salah satunya Samara Community. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif. Sedangkan jenis historis (historical approach), pendekatan analitis (analytical approach). Subjek dan informan penelitian secara keseluruhan berjumlah Sembilan orang yang terdiri dari ketua, kordinator dan anggota Samara Community, Ketua Komunitas Anakmesjid.id, Bendahara Umum KUA Kecamatan Pahandut dan para pasangan suami istri yang mengikuti bimbingan pranikah di Samara Community. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Samara Community dalam memberikan bimbingan pranikah di Luar Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) yaitu dengan melakukan langkah-langkah: a). Menyebarkan pamplet di media sosial b). Melakukan registrasi secara online dengan mengisi curriculum vitae c). Melakukan pertemuan bimbingan kelas pranikah secara offline / Online d). mengundang pemateri dari kalangan akademisi dan praktisi e). Memberikan materi, melatarbelakangi Samara Community melakukan bimbingan pranikah di luar Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) yaitu: a). Sering mengundang pemateri dari kalangan artis, ustad dan akademisi, b). meningkatnya angka perceraian khususnya di Kota Palangka Raya dari tahun ke tahun, oleh karena itulah Samara Community memberikan program kelas bimbingan pranikah agar nantinya pasangan yang belum menikah dibekali ilmu yang cukup sebelum mengarungi rumah tangga. (3). Perspektif suami istri di Kota Palangka Raya mengikuti bimbingan pranikah oleh Samara Communitty di Luar Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) secara mandiri di KUA sangat terbatas waktu pelaksanaannya, dengan mengikuti program kelas bimbingan pranikah yang diselenggarakan Samara Communitty sebanyak 12 kali pertemuan dalam seminggu sekali pertemuan lebih efektif sangat berguna untuk menambah bekal pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan sebelum berumah tangga, kesiapan dan kematangan kedua calon pasangan dalam menyongsong kehidupan rumah tangga menjadi sangat penting untuk memahami seluk beluk kehidupan keluarga dan rumah tangga.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN YOUTUBE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Julianingsih Denok , Widayanti Evi 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using youtube media on student learning outcomes in the even semester 2020/2021 Statistics lectures and to see student responses while using youtube media as a source of learning information during lectures. This research is a quasi-experimental research with 18 students taking the subject of statistics. The design in this study used a one group pretest-posttest design. The instruments used in this study were a matter of learning outcomes tests and student response questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The data was processed using SPSS 22. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis using the paired sample t-test, an alpha value of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is an effect of using YouTube media on student learning outcomes. It can be seen that there is a difference in the average learning outcomes before and after using YouTube, which is 54.44. In addition, based on the results of the student response questionnaire, it showed that all aspects contained in the student response questionnaire showed an average of 67.36 good results.
The role of Interventional Radiology in primary and metastatic liver disease – a short review of primary methods and therapy approaches
Authors: Ciaś Marek , Mruk Bartłomiej 
Published: November 2021

Primary and metastatic liver tumors are an increasing global health burden. As of 2020 colorectal cancer (CRC), which often presents with hepatic metastasis in the course of the disease was a second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. This was followed by hepatic cell carcinoma (HCC). Besides systemic therapies and surgical methods, which are not always applicable, many locoregional approaches were developed and are being increasingly implemented in the field of interventional radiology (IR) – both as primary and bridging procedures.
The purpose of this article is to outline and briefly discuss these primary approaches used in IR in liver neoplastic disease.
Chest CT findings in COVID-19
Authors: Serek Radosław , Serek Małgorzata 
Published: November 2021

RT-PCR is the gold standard in the diagnosis of COVID-19 infections, due to its high specificity. However, there are clinical situations in which chest CT may prove vital, for example in patients with high clinical and epidemiologic suspicion towards COVID-19 before positive RT-PCR conversion or in detecting complications. Researchers have developed scales that, based on the findings in chest CT, help predict the severity of the disease.
There are three main pathologic patterns of lung injury that correlate with the duration of COVID-19 symptoms. Epithelial pattern with diffuse alveolar damage and desquamation/reactive hyperplasia of pneumocytes; vascular pattern with capillary congestion and (micro)thrombi and fibrotic pattern with interstitial fibrous changes. The epithelial pattern and vascular pattern appear early, even before the symptoms of the disease, whereas the fibrous pattern appears approximately three weeks after the onset of the disease.
Typical findings on chest CT in COVID-19 infection are: GGO, consolidation, GGO mixed with consolidation, interlobular septal thickening, air bronchogram sign, crazy paving, bronchial wall thickening and vascular enlargement.
Findings that may suggest a different etiology include multiple nodules, tree-in-bud opacities, bronchiectasis, pleural and pericardial effusion, extensive consolidations.
Technical Efficiency and Technology Gap Ratio in Cocoa Production in Nigeria: A Stochastic Metafrontier-Tobit (Sm-Tobit) Approach
Authors: Aminu F. O. , Ayinde I. A. 
Published: November 2021

The study analysed the technical efficiency and technology gap ratio in cocoa production in Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 390 cocoa farmers from three zones where cocoa is commercially grown in Nigeria. Separate stochastic frontier models were estimated for farmers in Kwara, Edo and Ondo States, along with a metafrontier model to obtain alternative estimates for the technical efﬁciencies of farmers in the different states. Subsequently, a Tobit model was used to access the factors influencing cocoa production in the study area. Results revealed that, the average technical efficiency level was 0.685 for the pooled sample, 0.506, 0.837 and 0.713 for Kwara, Edo and Ondo States respectively, suggesting that there is substantial scope to improve cocoa production in Nigeria. The mean MTR values of 0.506, 0.837 and 0.712 for Kwara, Edo and Ondo States respectively, implied that Edo State was more technically efficient than other states in the study area. The mean technology gap ratio (TGR) value of 84.3% indicated that, on the average, the cocoa farmers in the study areas would have to close a gap of about 15.7% in order for them to be technically efficient. The study recommended that cocoa farmers in Edo and Ondo States could improve their technical efficiency through a better management using the available technologies and resources while intervention to raise technology that will help close the gap between the regional frontier curve and the global frontier curve through raising and distributing disease resistant and high yielding cocoa seedlings to the farmers should be adopted in Kwara State.
Enfermedad de Pott. Reporte de caso clínico y revisión y bibliográfica
Authors: Corleto Molina Gabriela , López España Erza , González Morales Celeste 
Published: November 2021

La tuberculosis es un problema sanitario importante en países en vías del desarrollo y la población pediátrica es un grupo susceptible. La enfermedad de Pott provoca destrucción ósea, deformidad espinal y complicaciones neurales. Se presenta el caso de paciente femenina de 4 años y 5 meses con enfermedad de Pott, con destrucción de cuerpos vertebrales, deformidad ósea y paraparesias, en el departamento de Pediatría del Hospital Regional de Cobán, el diagnóstico se realizó clinicoradiológico acompañado de prueba de tuberculina positiva y GeneExpert positivo. Es necesario un diagnóstico temprano y el establecimiento de un tratamiento para un buen resultado.
Number to me, space to you: Joint representation of spatial-numerical associations
Authors: D’Ascenzo Stefania , Fischer Martin H. , Shaki Samuel , Lugli Luisa 
Published: November 2021

AbstractRecent work has shown that number concepts activate both spatial and magnitude representations. According to the social co-representation literature which has shown that participants typically represent task components assigned to others together with their own, we asked whether explicit magnitude meaning and explicit spatial coding must be present in a single mind, or can be distributed across two minds, to generate a spatial-numerical congruency effect. In a shared go/no-go task that eliminated peripheral spatial codes, we assigned explicit magnitude processing to participants and spatial processing to either human or non-human co-agents. The spatial-numerical congruency effect emerged only with human co-agents. We demonstrate an inter-personal level of conceptual congruency between space and number that arises from a shared conceptual representation not contaminated by peripheral spatial codes. Theoretical implications of this finding for numerical cognition are discussed.
The role of biased calcium-sensing receptor signalling in urinary calcium excretion and kidney stone disease
Authors: Goldsworthy Michelle 
Published: November 2021

Michelle Goldsworthy1,2, Asha Bayliss2, Anna Gluck2, Akira Wiberg3, Benjamin Turney1, DominicFurniss3, Rajesh Thakker2, Sarah Howles1,2
1Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.2Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, UnitedKingdom.3Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Universityof Oxford, United Kingdom.
Nephrolithiasis is a major health burden with a poorly understood pathogenesis. We conducteda genome-wide association study in British and Japanese populations identifying twentynephrolithiasis-associated loci. Mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) causedisorders of calcium homeostasis and five identified loci (DGKD, DGKH, WDR72, GPIC1 and BCR)were predicted to influence CaSR-signalling.
In a validation population, we demonstrated that genotype at the DGKD-associated locuscorrelated with urinary calcium excretion but not serum calcium concentration. In vitro studiesdemonstrated that knockdown and overexpression of DGKD resulted in biased CaSR-signalling.Thus, treatment of CaSR-expressing HEK cells with DGKD-targeted siRNA (DGKD-KD), resulted indecreased MAPK responses to alterations in extracellular calcium concentration [Ca2+]e, asassessed by SRE-reporter and ERK-phosphorylation (pERK) assays, when compared to cellstreated with scrambled siRNA (WT) but without alteration in intracellular calcium responses[Ca2+]i as assessed by NFAT-reporter and Fluo-4 calcium assays (SRE maximal response DGKD-KD=5.28 fold change vs. WT=7.20 p=0.0065, pERK maximal response DGKD-KD=24.77, vs. WT=39.46 fold change, p=0.0056). Conversely, DGKD overexpression (DGKD-OE) increased MAPKresponses but suppressed [Ca2+]i responses to alterations in [Ca2+]e (SRE maximal responseDGKD-OE =14.13 fold change vs. WT=9.06 fold change, p=0.01; NFAT maximal response DGKDOE=13.67 fold change vs WT=59.16 fold change, p=0.0001).
Our results demonstrate that alterations in DGKD expression cause biased CaSR-signalling. Thisbiased signalling may provide an explanation for the correlation of genotype at the DGKDassociatedlocus with urinary calcium excretion but not serum calcium concentration. Ourfindings suggest that biased CaSR-signalling may be a common cause of nephrolithiasis.
Follow-up Photometry in Another Band Helps to Reduce Kepler’s False-positive Rates
Authors: Wang 王 Mu-Tian 牧天 , Liu Hui-Gen , Zhu Jiapeng , Zhou Ji-Lin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Kepler mission’s single-band photometry suffers from astrophysical false positives, most commonly of background eclipsing binaries (BEBs) and companion transiting planets (CTPs). Multicolor photometry can reveal the color-dependent depth feature of false positives and thus exclude them. In this work, we aim to estimate the fraction of false positives that cannot be classified by Kepler alone but can be identified from their color-dependent depth feature if a reference band (z, K

s
, and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)) is adopted in follow-up observation. We construct physics-based blend models to simulate multiband signals of false positives. Nearly 65%–95% of the BEBs and more than 80% of the CTPs that host a Jupiter-sized planet will show detectable depth variations if the reference band can achieve a Kepler-like precision. The K

s
band is most effective in eliminating BEBs exhibiting features of any depth, while the z and TESS bands are better for identifying giant candidates, and their identification rates are more sensitive to photometric precision. Given the radius distribution of planets transiting the secondary star in binary systems, we derive a formalism to calculate the overall identification rate for CTPs. By comparing the likelihood distribution of the double-band depth ratio for BEB and planet models, we calculate the false-positive probability (FPP) for typical Kepler candidates. Additionally, we show that the FPP calculation helps distinguish the planet candidate’s host star in an unresolved binary system. The framework of the analysis in this paper can be easily adapted to predict the multicolor photometric yield for other transit surveys, especially TESS.
Enhanced Kozai–Lidov Eccentricity Oscillations in Nuclear Star Clusters
Authors: Haas Jaroslav , Šubr Ladislav 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Stellar motions in the innermost parts of galactic nuclei, where the gravity of a supermassive black hole dominates, follow Keplerian ellipses to the first order of approximation. These orbits may be subject to periodic (Kozai–Lidov) oscillations of their orbital elements if some nonspherically distributed matter (e.g., a secondary massive black hole, coherent stellar subsystem, or large-scale gaseous structure) perturbs the gravity of the central supermassive black hole. These oscillations are, however, affected by the overall potential of the host nuclear star cluster. In this paper, we show that its influence strongly depends on the properties of the particular system, as well as the considered timescale. We demonstrate that for systems with astrophysically relevant parameters, the Kozai–Lidov oscillations of eccentricity can be enhanced by the extended potential of the cluster in terms of reaching significantly higher maximal values. In a more general statistical sense, the oscillations of eccentricity are typically damped. The efficiency of the damping, however, may be small to negligible for the suitable parameters of the system. This applies, in particular, in the case when the perturbing body is on an eccentric orbit.
Systematic Perturbations of the Thermodynamic Properties in Cool Cores of HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters
Authors: Ueda Shutaro , Umetsu Keiichi , Ng FanLam , Ichinohe Yuto , Kitayama Tetsu , Molnar Sandor M. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We present an ensemble X-ray analysis of systematic perturbations in the central hot gas properties for a sample of 28 nearby strong cool-core systems, selected from the HIghest X-ray FLUx Galaxy Cluster Sample (HIFLUGCS). We analyze their cool-core features observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. All individual systems in our sample exhibit at least a pair of positive and negative excess perturbations in the X-ray residual image after subtracting the global brightness profile. We extract and analyze X-ray spectra of the intracluster medium (ICM) in the detected perturbed regions. To investigate possible origins of the gas perturbations, we characterize thermodynamic properties of the ICM in the perturbed regions and characterize their correlations between positive and negative excess regions. The best-fit relations for temperature and entropy show a clear offset from the one-to-one relation,

T

neg

/

T

pos

=

1.20

−
0.03

+
0.04

and K
neg/K
pos = 1.43 ± 0.07, whereas the best-fit relation for pressure is found to be remarkably consistent with the one-to-one relation P
neg = P
pos, indicating that the ICM in the perturbed regions is in pressure equilibrium. These observed features in the HIFLUGCS sample are in agreement with the hypothesis that the gas perturbations in cool cores are generated by gas sloshing. We also analyze synthetic observations of perturbed cluster cores created from binary merger simulations, finding that the observed temperature ratio agrees with the simulations, T
neg/T
pos ∼ 1.3. We conclude that gas sloshing induced by infalling substructures plays a major role in producing the characteristic gas perturbations in cool cores. The ubiquitous presence of gas perturbations in cool cores may suggest a significant contribution of gas sloshing to suppressing runaway cooling of the ICM.
The Supersonic Project: SIGOs, A Proposed Progenitor to Globular Clusters, and Their Connections to Gravitational-wave Anisotropies
Authors: Lake William , Naoz Smadar , Chiou Yeou S. , Burkhart Blakesley , Marinacci Federico , Vogelsberger Mark , Kremer Kyle 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Supersonically induced gas objects (SIGOs), are structures with little to no dark-matter component predicted to exist in regions of the universe with large relative velocities between baryons and dark matter at the time of recombination. They have been suggested to be the progenitors of present-day globular clusters. Using simulations, SIGOs have been studied on small scales (around 2 Mpc) where these relative velocities are coherent. However, it is challenging to study SIGOs using simulations on large scales due to the varying relative velocities at scales larger than a few Mpc. Here, we study SIGO abundances semi-analytically: using perturbation theory, we predict the number density of SIGOs analytically, and compare these results to small-box numerical simulations. We use the agreement between the numerical and analytic calculations to extrapolate the large-scale variation of SIGO abundances over different stream velocities. As a result, we predict similar large-scale variations of objects with high gas densities before reionization that could possibly be observed by JWST. If indeed SIGOs are progenitors of globular clusters, then we expect a similar variation of globular cluster abundances over large scales. Significantly, we find that the expected number density of SIGOs is consistent with observed globular cluster number densities. As a proof-of-concept, and because globular clusters were proposed to be natural formation sites for gravitational wave sources from binary black-hole mergers, we show that SIGOs should imprint an anisotropy on the gravitational wave signal on the sky, consistent with their distribution.