bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intellectual property law as a system of creative activity results protection
Authors: Dmytruk Anna 
Published: June 2021

Keywords: results of creative activity, intellectual property law, creative freedom,subjective and objective aspects of intellectual property law, subjective and objectiveaspects of creative freedom
At the present stage of intellectual property science developmentresearchers continue discussions on the nature of intellectual property law and itscomponents. In the intellectual property law history, the legal doctrine and legislationadmit a certain connection between creators and their results of intellectualcreative activity as well as the relations that arise as a result of their creation. Consideringthe basic approaches to intellectual property rights we cannot ignore its obviouscomponent attribute of ideal nature, so the system of intellectual propertyrights protection includes not only property or exclusive intellectual property rights, but also personal non-property rights. Intellectual property law in the objectiveacceptation is a system of rights. In the subjective acceptation it always combinestwo components: non-material and material. Legislative rights to the object ofintellectual property rights are a legal confirmation of the existing and inviolableconnection between the creator and their object of intellectual property rights. Intellectualproperty law combines personal, intangible and property interests of thecreator. It is aimed to combine all these interests with the interests of other people.The law determines the procedure for using and receiving remuneration as a resultof intellectual property rights realization by the creator or their legal successors.The subject of intellectual property rights is a person who owns personal non-propertyand (or) exclusive property rights of intellectual property. The subjective aspectof intellectual property rights reflects the interests that the creator seeks tosatisfy by creating an object of intellectual property rights. There are three main interestsof the creator which they can satisfy by exercising intellectual propertyrights: recognition interest, financial reward interest and interest in their intellectualproperty rights protection. The object of intellectual property rights is a resultof intellectual and creative work of the subject who always owns personal intangibleintellectual property rights on the basis of natural law and legislation and this isproceeding from the very beginning of the process and as a result of creation of intellectualproperty rights object. It is worth mentioning that according to the lawthe personal intangible intellectual property rights remain in force without limit oftime and cannot be alienated (transferred) except it is expressed by law.
Intellectual property in theory national security
Authors: Zaikivskyi Oleksandr , Onistrat Oleksandr 
Published: June 2021

Keywords: national security, national values, national interests, national goals, intellectualproperty
Theoretical aspects of national security, the interconnection of values, interestsand goals of the individual, society and the state, their influence on the formation ofnational values, interests and goals in order to develop a state policy on national securityand defense of Ukraine are considered. The need to take into account intellectualproperty issues in these processes has been investigated. The importance of furtherresearch on developing a unified approach to improving the intellectual propertyprotection system and defining it as an integral part of the national security and defenseof Ukraine is outlined.National security theory is built around a framework that is shaped by the socalledtriad: national values — national interests — national goals. National securityis based on national interests established on national values.Therefore, national values, interests and goals are the stumbling blocks in the developmentof guidelines for national security (laws, concepts, doctrines, strategies,programs, etc.). At the same time, national values and interests play a key role.
Intellectual property issues are at the intersection of a set of core values, interestsand goals of the individual, society and state.Intellectual security nowadays is a leading component in the national security systembecause, on the one hand, it is connected with the growing role of intellectuallabor, protection of intellectual potential from destruction, and on the other hand –guarantees the security of human intellectual development, protects knowledge asthe most valuable intellectual resource and its the media is the person who createsthe intellectual products. Intellectual security of Ukraine guaranteeing implies makingadequate management decisions and taking consistent, well-structured organizationalmeasures.The threat to national interests and national security of Ukraine in the defensesphere are also intellectual property problems that arise in the development ofweapons and military equipment and in cooperation with foreign defense industrycompanies (investments, joint production, procurement of technology, etc.).Ineffective state policy in the field of intellectual property protection (or lack thereof)has a negative impact on national security. Under these conditions, developing ascience-based public policy on intellectual property protection is now an importanttask. Such state policy should consider intellectual property taking into account notonly economic and scientific and technical indicators, but also threats to the nationalsecurity of Ukraine.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR MARKET FUNCTIONING: STATE, PROBLEMS, AND AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Burzyńska Dorota , Botsian Tetiana , Klimova Inna , Shevchuk Anna 
Published: June 2021

The labor market occupies an important place in the conditions of modern development of economic relations. It is an element of the economic system and the welfare of the nation, social stability and effectiveness of social and economic transformations depend on the results of its functioning. The problems of labor market functioning, employment and unemployment are among the most important socio-economic problems. Insufficient theoretical study of the problem and its huge practical importance determined the relevance of the research.
The article analyzes scientific and methodological approaches to the formation of the mechanisms of labor market functioning in the world. The article considers its particularity as a market, where a special commodity ‒ workforce ‒ is sold and bought. The role of the state in the creation and regulation of the labor market is researched. The great opportunities and prospects for fuller human self-realization, which the labor market provides, with the application of the new system of recruitment, are shown.
To achieve the goal of the study, the following tasks were set and solved: the basic concepts of the international labor market were examined; the description of the international labor market with the history of its issue was given; the principles of its functioning were formulated; the system of basic indicators of the population`s economic activity, labor supply and demand, as well as the international labor market conditions were formed; the issues of statistical monitoring of international labor market functioning were reviewed; the main trends in the development of the international labor market were identified and the degree of individual factors` influence on them was determined by regression analysis models.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT Gracillaria sp DI KECAMATAN SINJAI TIMUR KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Malkab Irmawati , Hadijah Hadijah , Mulyani Sri 
Published: June 2021

Kondisi lingkungan perairan tambak terutama dari aspek kualitas fisika dan kimia perairan sangat menentukan keberhasilan budidaya rumput laut gracilaria sp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis parameter fisika dan kimia air tambak yang mendukung pengembangan budidaya rumput laut dan penentuan lokasi yang sesuai untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut ditinjau dari aspek fisika dan kimia air di empat desa/Kelurahan Kecamatan Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Februari 2016. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan menentukan beberapa parameter fisika kimia air sebagai faktor pembatas yang terdiri dari: kecerahan, suhu, kedalaman, salinitas, pH, DO,CO2, fosfat, dan nitrat. Parameter pembatas dalam empat kelas kategori, yaitu kelas sangat sesuai, sesuai, kurang sesuai , dan tidak sesuai. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan tambak di Kelurahan Samataring, Desa Tongke-tongke, Desa Panaikang, dan Desa Pasimarannu sesuai untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut gracillaria sp.
Condition pond water environment, especially from the aspect of water quality chemical physics determine the success of seaweed farming gracilaria sp. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical and chemical parameters of water ponds, which supports the development of seaweed farming and determining a suitable site for the development of seaweed cultivation from the aspect of chemical physics of water in four villages / East Village Sinjai Sinjai district. Conducted in January and February 2016. Technical analysis is done by determining several physical parameters of water chemistry as a limiting factor consisting of: brightness, temperature, depth, salinity, pH, DO, CO2, phosphate, and nitrate. Parameters delimiter in four grade categories, namely class is suitable, appropriate, less appropriate and not appropriate. Research shows ponds in the village of Samataring, Tongke-tongke, Panaikang and pasimarannu appropriate for the cultivation of seaweed gracillaria sp.
BIOLOGICAL PROPERTY OF THE ECOLOGICAL CULTURES MYCOBACTERIUM VACCAE
Authors: Biben I. A. , Sosnitskyi O. I. , Zazharsky V. V. , Sosnitska A. O. 
Published: June 2021

Prokaryotes of the genus Mycobacterium occupy an important evolutionary and historical place in the system of microorganisms of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organization in the Earth's biosphere. These are the most ancient microorganisms that have passed a long historical path of mutual adaptation with the evolving biosphere over billions of years. Antiquity of origin is very important in the process of developing a stable and at the same time adaptive genomic apparatus, which provides genetic information support for the very diverse physiological needs of a carrier of a given genotype in the constantly changing conditions of the environment of existence and creating competitive advantages over similar carriers of gene programs in the limited space of a specific ecosystem.
A significant species diversity of prokaryotes of the genus Mycobacterium is a consequence of the wide divergence of the ancestral ancestor species of the sapronous type in the process of soil formation from lithotrophic forms to the highest degree of bioparasitism in the form of highly specialized infectious pathogens with pronounced pathogenicity, invasiveness and the potential ability to take root in an internal macroorganism and an extremely effective antagonist the immune system of supervision over the genetic homeostasis of a macroorganism with a paradigm of tolerance to its genetically own and categorical intolerance to carriers of geneticaly foreign information.
Only a small number of mycobacterial species have adapted to the internal environment of eukaryotic macroorganisms as a result of the suppression of the protective mechanisms of the lymphoid system by pathogenic factors. The path of symbiotic relationships, mutually beneficial interpopulation, turned out to be much more effective. As a result, a dynamic microbial organ arose - the microbiota of the large intestine, inhabited by indigenous and transient microbionts, among which Mycobacterium vaccae occupy an important place.
Ecological strains "K", "N", "Gk", "Gn" of Mycobacterium vaccae were isolated and identified by conventional bacteriological methods. Examined their basic properties. The strains possessed morpho-tinctorial, cultural and biochemical properties characteristic of the species, were apathogenic for laboratory animals when administered parenterally, caused short-term sensitization to mycobacterial antigens and induced antitilogenesis. In broiler chickens on fattening with oral feeding of live culture, they stimulated metabolism, increased weight gain and increased the protective properties of the nonspecific link of the immune reactivity of the macroorganism.
Strains of atypical mycobacteria were isolated on the territory of one poultry farm and had similar biocharacteristics; they are suitable for use as probiotics to increase nonspecific resistance, stimulate the physiological functions of the macroorganism, increase weight gain and improve feed payment.
HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN EXPERIMENTAL UVEITIS IN RABBITS WITH STEM CELL INJECTIONS
Authors: Bokotko R. R. , Savchuk T. L. , Shupyk O. V. , Danilov V. B. , Kladnytska L. V. , Pasnichenko O. S. , Blahyi R. S. , Krystyniak Y. M. 
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of histological examination of experimental uveitis in rabbits with the introduction of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells. These research results make it possible to analyze and further study the effects of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells in clinical cases of uveitis in animals.
Uveitis is a symptom of many diseases that lead to slow functional and anatomical death of the eye. Uveitis causes inflammation of the middle (vascular) membrane of the eye, which consists of the choroid, ciliary body and iris. The use of complex therapy often smooths out the clinical picture of progressive intraocular inflammation, contributing to an increase in its latent period. All this with particular relevance points to the need to study the use of stem cells in eye diseases in animals.
Our histological studies on the restoration of eye tissues from the introduced allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells indicate their effective use for uveitis in animals. Stem cells act as a regulator of proliferation in damaged eye tissues and cause cyto-differentiation during cell regeneration, activate the synthesis of anti-inflammatory mediators and enhance their own antioxidant properties.
It was found that with the help of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells, already on the 7th day of the experiment, a decrease in corneal stroma thickening was noted, and on the 14th day, restoration of the anterior surface epithelium was noted. Also on the 30th day of the experiment, almost complete restoration of damaged tissue structures of the eye and the end of the inflammatory process were noted. That is, histological studies indicate not only the recovery function of damaged tissue structures with the help of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells, but also the effect on the intensity of the inflammatory process, which significantly reduces the time of repair of eye tissues at the level of cells and tissues.
The obtained data using stem cells can be used for new modern methods of treating many eye pathologies in ophthalmology.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MICROELEMENTS IN THE FORMATION OF MECHANISMS OF PROTECTION OF THE BODY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS FACTORS
Authors: Velichko V. O. 
Published: June 2021

Analysis of literature data and the results of our own research show that even with intensive rearing of animals with the use of balanced feeding and keeping them in accordance with the technology - it is almost impossible to avoid stress. And especially, excessive man-made load on agroecosystems also has a negative impact on animal life.
Factors that cause a decrease in immune status and the emergence of immune pathology in animals include: industrial technology of animal husbandry, chemicalization in crop and livestock production, man-made pressure, dietary imbalance in nutrients and biologically active substances. This increases the impact on the body of heavy metals, which displace nutrients from body tissues, in particular trace elements and replace them in metabolic processes, which is a potential prerequisite for the development of oxidative stress. The mechanism of development of stress reaction of an organism is closely connected with activity of POL (lipid peroxidation) and depression of antioxidant potential. Under these conditions, the ability of the organism to mobilize protective and adaptive capabilities in response to the action of negative factors becomes especially important. Keeping productive animals in adverse conditions, unbalanced feeding are components of immobilization stress, which reduces their productivity, affects reproductive function, metabolic and functional disorders, reducing nonspecific and specific resistance of the organism (Fedoruk & Kravtsiv, 2003; Velychko, 2008; Velychko, 2011).
Under conditions of man-caused load on the environment, respectively, and animals – it is promising to develop effective methods for regulating the activity of the enzymatic system of antioxidant protection with the help of biologically active substances, in particular trace elements. The results of research confirm that this has a positive effect on the formation of productive and adaptive properties of animals.
The system of antioxidant protection is a necessary part of non-specific reactions of the organism, a component of the processes of its adaptation to environmental conditions, a component of normal life, a factor in maintaining homeostasis. Widespread immunodeficiency and elucidation of the main links of their pathogenesis have exacerbated the problem of regulating disorders of the immune system. Therefore, knowledge of the patterns of formation of the immune status of animals, especially in the early postnatal period, is important in the development of methods for the correction of immunodeficiency, antioxidant protection.
TECHNICAL REGULATIONS AS A COMPLEX REGULATOR AND EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF VETMEDICINE ENTERPRISES IN MARKET CONDITIONS
Authors: Velichko V. O. , Grymak A. V. , Kurylas L. V. , Senyshyna T. Ye. 
Published: June 2021

In modern market conditions, knowledge of laws and regulations in the field of technical regulation allows managers and specialists of veterinary medicine to avoid unnecessary costs and risks in the development, supply and organization of production, greatly facilitates the preparation and completion of registration procedures in Ukraine and protects against inconsistencies in activities.
Given the importance of this, the President of Ukraine in 2005 issued a Decree "On measures to improve activities in the field of technical regulation and consumer policy." For its implementation in Ukraine the Concept of development of technical regulation and consumer policy is developed. The purpose of the Concept is to create a modern system of technical regulation and consumer protection adapted to EU and WTO requirements, which will promote economic development, entrepreneurship, fair competition, protection of human health and the environment, consumer rights to quality and safe products, eliminate trade inconsistencies. In these conditions, national standardization is rapidly being established. Since 2005, the Law of Ukraine “On Standards, Technical Regulations and Conformity Assessment Procedures” has been implemented. Introduced a new type of legal document - technical regulations, and this significantly and targeted-specifically increases the level of requirements for all types of enterprises, including enterprises of veterinary medicine. The main requirement laid down in the technical regulations is the quality and safety of products. Quality is the absolute confidence of the manufacturer in its products at any level of its development, production and consumption. Therefore, a justified and cost-effective policy for veterinary enterprises should be to focus on advanced achievements in ensuring stable and competitive product quality.
The technical regulation, as a normative legal document, directly and through reference contains mandatory requirements for the technology of production of products for veterinary medicine and animal husbandry, rules of conformity assessment, rules of identification, packaging, labeling, etc. These requirements are enshrined in the new Law of Ukraine "On Veterinary Medicine".
It is also important that strict compliance with the provisions of technical regulations gives manufacturers the opportunity to assess and control the risks that are significant in terms of product safety, and to implement in the practice of the enterprise rules of good manufacturing practice.
Regarding the completeness of the development of technical regulations that would take into account the specialization of enterprises, there is a need to continue research, summarize the experience of leading foreign firms, improve the mechanisms of their implementation in the practice of veterinary enterprises.
INFORMATION SUPPORT OF MARKETING EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTS FOR VETERINARY MEDICINE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Authors: Grymak A. V. , Kurylas L. V. , Senyshyna T. Ye. 
Published: June 2021

The experience of leading foreign and domestic companies, enterprises of veterinary medicine confirms the priority role of marketing as a mechanism for generalization and information modeling of the market for products for veterinary medicine and animal husbandry. Marketing organizes and manages the activities of enterprises for the production and sale of products, taking into account the processes and relationships that develop in the market. Market marketing information is a comprehensive knowledge of the market, which includes the study of factors without the knowledge and analysis of which the probability of making an unreasonable or positive payback decision is quite high. Therefore, manufacturers of products for veterinary medicine consider priority price information in the markets of different levels, the level of competitiveness of products and its range, on consumer inquiries. Important is the information for enterprises, market participants, on agricultural policy news, statistical reports on production, processing, sales of competitors' products and prices, commercial offers. In particular, the Agricultural Marketing Project with the support of APK-Inform (Andrushko, 2004; Yarmak, 2004) provides and provides the following information to product manufacturers, respectively market participants, namely:
– information on prices that are formed in the product market;
– analyze and forecast price trends and the development of the price situation in the market;
– information about round tables, exhibitions, seminars, trainings that take place with market participants;
– provide statistical data on production, processing, consumption of products, forecast expected changes;
– information market participants about price offers from companies that produce or sell products;
– information about legislative changes.
Information support of marketing tasks is based on the use of both socio-economic and scientific and technical information. The peculiarity of marketing information is the need to study the characteristics of products taking into account the existing and future opportunities of the market, a comprehensive analysis of all its components.
However, the use of business information in the management system of processes occurring in market relations, require improvement and modernization of methods of its collection and analysis. The lack of information needed to ensure the completeness of market research is not only because some important data are not collected, respectively, and not analyzed, but also not communicated to consumers. In modern conditions, the orientation of producers of products for veterinary medicine and animal husbandry to the real requirements of the market encourages a new assessment of information marketing links, which will contribute to the effective operation of enterprises based on balanced improvement of product quality, competitiveness, demand and cost haring at all stages.