bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scotland’s heritage of naturalised medicinal plants
Authors: Braithwaite Michael E. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Although much has been written about Scottish plants, there has been no Flora of Scotland as such since Hooker’s Flora Scotica of 1821. Instead British Floras and distribution Atlases have been published. When BSBI’s New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora was published in 2002, introduced plants were subdivided into archaeophytes and neophytes for Britain as a whole, but British natives that were considered to be introductions in Scotland were not subdivided. As a result the specifically Scottish archaeophyte heritage has been neglected. Taken together, Sutherland’s Hortus Medicus Edinburgensis 1683 and Sibbald’s Scotia Illustrata 1684 provide a baseline from which to investigate the history of many species now considered to be naturalised introductions in Scotland. This has enabled them to be divided between archaeophytes and neophytes giving perspective to their heritage, particularly that of former medicinal plants. A table of such species is presented with detailed comment.
RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (RUU KUHP) DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF TEORI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM
Authors: Haryadi Wahyu 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Perubahan materil yang terdapat dalam RUU KUHP merupakan penyempurnaan dari KUHP yang substansi perubahannya cukup signifikan sehingga sangat menarik perhatian para ahli hingga para akademisi untuk turut sumbangsih pemikiran mengenai RUU KUHP sehingga penulis tertarik untuk dapat menulis dari perspektif teori hukum pembaharuan dalam RUU KUHP tersebut.
Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi pilar-pilar pembaharuan hukum pidana dalam merancang RUU KUHP dan mengetahui ketentuan yang mengatur tindak pidana korupsi dalam Buku II KUHP. Dalam penulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder.
Pembaharuan hukum pidana yang ada di Indonesia memang sarat dengan banyak pihak yang berkepentingan, tentunya kepentingan yang dapat merugikannya sehingga dalam perjalannya banyak sekali hambatan sedangkan hukum yang berlaku sudah tidak sesuai dengan dinamika perkembangan jaman. namun upaya pembaharuan hukum pidana tetap berlanjut

Kata Kunci : Hukum Pidana, Pembaharuan Hukum
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE NUCLEAR ENERGY REGIME
Authors: Taufiq Donni , Mardha Amil 
Published: February 2021

During the second term of his administration, President Joko Widodo is planning to launch the Omnibus Law as solution to revise hundreds of conflicting articles in numerous existing laws and regulations simultaneously, not only at the central government level but also at the regional levels. This is a good opportunity for the Indonesian nuclear community to rearrange its nuclear energy regime, which can be seen, especially in the field of the energy sector, does not make significant progress. In the upcoming policy, more parties must be involved in the utilization of nuclear energy, especially in terms of financing and investment, for benefits to the greatest prosperity of the Indonesian people.
About the Concept of the Second Symphony by Galina Ustvolskaya
Authors: Григорьева Г.В. 
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена анализу Второй симфонии Г. Уствольской, исследованию особенностей композиции и драматургии. Для интерпретации художественной идеи привлекается канонический источник ее поэтического текста. Впервые рассматривается возможность влияния философских работ Якова Друскина.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the Second Symphony by G. Ustvolskaya, the study of compositional and dramatic features. The author draws on the canonical source of poetic text to interpret an artistic idea, for the first time considering the possibility of the influence of Jacob Druskin philosophical works.
Music at the Court of Catholic Kings of Spain (the Turn of the 15-16 Centuries)
Authors: Кряжева И. А. 
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается придворная музыкальная культура Испании рубежа XV-XVI веков, структура, функции (политические и статусные), а также репертуар придворной капеллы, которая формировалась и выстраивалась под влиянием капелл бургундских герцогов. Среди композиторов, создававших репертуар капеллы, выделяется Франсиско Пеньялоса, успешно ассимилировавший и переработавший франко-фламандский полифонический стиль. Область светского музицирования связана с полифонической песней (вильянсико, романс и другие жанры), представленной в рукописных сборниках (Cancionero). Особое внимание уделяется новациям музыкально-поэтического стиля Хуана дель Энсины, осуществлявшимся в русле европейской гуманистической традиции. В работе применяются методы исторического исследования, основывающиеся на анализе документальных источников (хроник, документов церковных капитулов и т. д.), позволяющих воссоздать относительно достоверную картину. Новизна работы определяется не только ее материалом, практически неизвестным в русскоязычной литературе, но и ракурсом рассмотрения, акцентирующим ведущую роль властных структур (аристократического двора) в развитии музыкального искусства и укреплении авторитета композитора.
The article discusses the court musical culture of Spain at the turn of the 15th16th centuries, its structure, functions (political and status), as well as the repertoire of the court chapel, which was formed and built under the influence of the chapels of the Burgundian dukes. Among the composers who created the choirs repertoire is Francisco Pealosa, who successfully assimilated and reworked the Franco-Flemish polyphonic style. The field of secular music is connected with polyphonic song (villanсiсo, romance, etc.), presented in manuscript collections (Cancionero). Particular attention is paid to the innovations of the musical-poetic style of Juan del Encina, carried out in line with the European humanistic tradition. The author of the article uses the methods of historical research based on the analysis of documentary sources (chronicles, documents of church chapters, etc.), allowing to recreate a relatively reliable picture. The novelty of the work is determined not only by its material, unknown in Russian-language literature, but also by the consideration angle taken, emphasizing the leading role of power structures (the aristocratic court) in the development of musical art and strengthening the authority of the artist.
Peer Review of Vera Val’kova’s Article “Microthematicism: Metamorphoses and Scientific Resources of the Musicological Concept”
Authors: Лыжов Г.И. 
Published: February 2021

Рецензия на статью Веры Вальковой «Микротематизм: метаморфозы и научные ресурсы музыковедческого понятия»
Peer Review of Vera Valkovas Article Microthematicism: Metamorphoses and Scientific Resources of the Musicological Concept
Mito y poética en torno a la reescritura “Eva Perón en la Hoguera” (1972) de Leónidas Lamborghini
Authors: Pontelli Lorena 
Published: February 2021

Nuestro objetivo en las siguientes páginas es reflexionar en torno a la relación entre mito y poética como estrategia específica de producción de sentido. Con este fin, abordaremos la reescritura de Leónidas Lamborghini, Eva Perón en la hoguera (1972), acerca del libro La razón de mi vida (1951) de Eva Perón. Vamos a concebir a la operatoria lamborghiniana como un movimiento de solicitación que se sitúa en esta estructura del mito para reconocer desde él mismo su propia estrategia, sus intereses, y los límites de su actividad en el tiempo. En otras palabras, tomaremos a la reescritura como una política del lenguaje y como una suerte de estrategia o metodología del desciframiento del mito (Modelo), tarea que se realiza a partir de la sintaxis y la escucha del ritmo.
interfaces del lenguaje en la lingüística generativa
Authors: Bassano Marcela , Rivero Silvia 
Published: February 2021

Prólogo
"En el ámbito de la teoría lingüística actual y, específicamente, en el marco de la gramática generativa, la interacción entre los distintos componentes de la gramática está recibiendo mucha atención desde hace unos años. En efecto, los estudios lingüísticos formales de las interfaces lingüísticas han sido y son altamente productivos y han puesto en evidencia la necesidad de focalizar en estos distintos dominios en los que amerita trabajar sistemáticamente esta tópica de investigación..."
ISLAMIC BRANDING DAN RELIGIUSITAS SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN OLEH KONSUMEN PADA SWALAYAN AL-BAIK KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: February 2021

Mayoritas Muslim ini dimanfaatkan para produsen. Para produsen sadar bahwa konsumen muslim merupakan sasaran empuk bagi pemasaran produk mereka. Salah satu strategi yang mereka terapkan adalah Islamic Branding yaitu menggunakan identitas Islam (dengan kata Islam, Syariah, nama-nama Islam, label halal) dalam pemasaran produk mereka.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis Korelasi. Penelitian ini sering disebut dengan penelitian sebab akibat, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Penelitian ini dibangun dengan teori yang sudah matang, yang berfungsi untuk mengatahui, meramalkan dan mengontrol suatu fenomena.
nilai siginifikansi Islamic Branding (X1) sebesar 0,667 > 0.005, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Islamic Branding (X1) terhadap variabel dependen Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Nilai siginifikansi Religiusitas (X2) sebesar 0,150 > 0.005, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Religiusitas (X2) terhadap variabel dependen Keputusan Pembelian (Y).Nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,240 > 0.05, atau F Hitung 1,483 < 3,24 maka tidak terdapat pengaruh variable Islamic Branding (X1) dan Variabel Religiusitas (X2) secara simultan terhadap variabel Keputusan Pembelian (Y).
INFLUÊNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA AQUÁTICA NO TRATAMENTO DE PARKINSONIANOS
Authors: Camargo Paloma Cristina , Bohrer Amanda Juliana , Tanaka Carlos Eduardo Yukio 
Published: February 2021

Introdução: A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é definida por uma patologia degenerativa primária localizada na substância negra compacta onde é sintetizada a dopamina. Um dos tratamentos mais indicados para a DP é a fisioterapia, que procura manter a máxima mobilidade e independência nas atividades do portador, sendo que um dos recursos fisioterapêuticos utilizados é a fisioterapia aquática (FA), onde por meio dos efeitos proporcionados pela imersão do corpo na água aquecida, pode-se trabalhar tanto a reabilitação quanto a prevenção de alterações funcionais. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática, sobre a utilização da fisioterapia aquática como recurso de tratamento para indivíduos portadores da doença de Parkinson. Metodologia: Foi realizado uma busca de dados nas bases BIREME, SCIELO, LILACS, PUBMED e plataforma PEDro, nos idiomas português e inglês, publicados no período de 2010 a 2020, que abordasse a utilização da fisioterapia aquática no tratamento de indivíduos portadores da DP, e que avaliassem os desfechos qualidade de vida, equilíbrio e marcha dos pacientes. Resultados: Foram analisados 10 artigos. Conclusão: Podemos concluir, com os artigos encontrados, que a FA é eficaz como estratégia de tratamento para os parkinsonianos, influenciando de forma positiva sobre a qualidade de vida, equilíbrio e marcha de portadores da DP.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO CLÍNICA DE PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA EM CENTRO DE ATENDIMENTO ESPECIALIZADO NO OESTE DO PARANÁ NO PERÍODO DE 2018 a 2020
Authors: Schmitz Milena , Daronco Alexandre , Arantes Stella Cristine Ritter 
Published: February 2021

Introdução: A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica é uma doença comum, prevenível e tratável, caracterizada por sintomas respiratórios persistentes e limitação do fluxo aéreo devido a anormalidades das vias aéreas e/ou dos alvéolos. Usualmente é causada pela exposição a partículas ou gases nocivos, sendo o tabagismo sua principal causa. Objetivo: análise epidemiológica dos portadores de Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica no período de 2018 a 2020. Metodologia: estudo realizado a partir de dados de prontuários médicos referentes a 196 pacientes com DPOC em acompanhamento ambulatorial no Centro de Atendimento Especializado (CAE), em Cascavel – PR. Resultados: a maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino, a faixa etária predominante foi 61 a 80 anos e 93,47% possuíam doenças cardiovasculares associadas. O fator de risco dominante foi o tabagismo (99,42%), a obstrução do fluxo aéreo moderada e grave predominaram bem como os grupos D e B da classificação GOLD foram mais prevalentes; 47 indivíduos eram tabagistas atuais. Conclusão: diversos aspectos da pesquisa estão de acordo com a literatura nacional e internacional acerca do tema, incluindo a predominância do sexo, faixa etária e fatores de risco para desenvolver a doença. O número de tabagistas atuais é considerável e o perfil de pacientes é relativamente exacerbador
First records of the Palaestes abruptus Sharp, 1899 and P. nicaraguae Sharp, 1899 (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) from South America, with a checklist of flat bark beetles from the continent
Authors: Jaskuła Radomir , Michalski Marek , Marris John 
Published: February 2021

The flat bark beetles (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) is a small insect family with only about 70 species. Most of the species are distributed in Holarctic, Oriental and/or Australasian realms, while in South America, only six species have been recorded, including a single one known from Peru.Two cucujid beetle species,Palaestes abruptusSharp, 1899 andP. nicaraguaeSharp, 1899, are recorded from South America for the first time. The species are recorded from the Pasco (P. abruptus) and Cusco and Junín (P. nicaraguae) Regions of Peru, based, in part, on data collected through the iNaturalist citizen science database. Habitats of both species are presented in photographs for the first time. A country-level checklist to Cucujidae species currently known from South America is provided.
Grassland with tradition: sampling across several scientific disciplines
Authors: Janišová Monika , Iuga Anamaria , Ivașcu Cosmin Marius , Magnes Martin 
Published: February 2021

The traditional, low-input use of grassland in Central and Eastern Europe has provided high-quality food, clothing and manure for millennia. As an outcome of sustainable low-intensity agriculture, some rural areas have globally significant species richness. Traditional farming is still well preserved in several regions of the Carpathian Mountains. This is a unique opportunity to use the wisdom of our ancestors to keep grassland biodiversity for our descendants. We present a sampling methodology to survey traditionally managed grassland ecosystems holistically, including abiotic, biological and cultural phenomena, and reflect thus the multidimensionality of traditional farming. Our main objective was to reveal the connection between particular management practices and precisely measured plot plant diversity. Our motivation was to identify traditional farming approaches that result in both high biodiversity and sustainable grassland utilization in particular region, and confirm their impact also using statistical tests. The multitaxon vegetation sampling at seven spatial scales combined with soil analyses, detailed land-use information derived from interviews with the land parcel owners, satellite pictures and historical materials provide potentially valuable data for several scientific disciplines including syntaxonomy, plant ecology, environmental anthropology and ethnology. Examples of grassland management practices based on traditional ecological knowledge can serve as an inspiration for developing modern biodiversity conservation strategies applicable for rural regions. The database Grassland with Tradition is registered in Global Index of Vegetation-Plot Databases (GIVD) with the identifier ID EU-00-032. To date it contains data from 31 study sites in 7 countries (Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine).
Syntaxonomic reference: Mucina et al. (2016).
Vegetation Classification and Survey: the first year
Authors: Willner Wolfgang , Biurrun Idoia , Dengler Jürgen , Jansen Florian 
Published: February 2021

We report on the completed first volume of Vegetation Classification and Survey (VCS), which included ten Research Papers, six Short Database Reports, two Long Database Reports, two Forum Papers and one Report. We highlight three outstanding papers as examples of contributions of which we would like to see more in the future. Finally, we announce a new article type “VCS Methods” and report about the status of two upcoming Special Collections. Lists of colleagues who served as reviewers or linguistic editors in 2020 are included in appendices.
Abbreviations: IAVS = International Association for Vegetation Science; VCS = Vegetation Classification and Survey.
L’Afrique et sa dette « chinoise » au temps de la covid-19
Authors: Pairault Thierry 
Published: February 2021

Face à la conjoncture sanitaire que nous affrontons en 2020, le Fonds monétaire international (FMI) et la Banque mondiale, le G20, le Club de Paris et même le pape François se sont prononcés pour un allégement de la dette des pays les plus endettés aux premiers rangs desquels se trouvent de nombreux pays africains, la Chine faisant plus ou moins figure d’accusée. Face aux surenchères médiatiques et politiques, nous nous demandons dans cet article quel est le poids réel de la dette africaine à l’égard de la Chine, que signifie cet endettement et quel est le rôle joué par la Chine et ses entreprises ? Quelle influence cet endettement a-t-il dans la stratégie de développement des pays africains ?
Functional Characteristics and Phenotypic Plasticity of CD57+PD1− CD4 T Cells and Their Relationship with Transplant Immunosuppression
Authors: Shaw Brian I. , Espinosa Jaclyn R. , Stempora Linda , Miller Allison , Adams Bartley , Kirk Allan D. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Costimulation blockade (CoB)–based immunosuppression offers the promise of improved transplantation outcomes with reduced drug toxicity. However, it is hampered by early acute rejections, mediated at least in part by differentiated, CoB-resistant T cells, such as CD57+PD1− CD4 T cells. In this study, we characterize these cells pretransplant, determine their fate posttransplant, and examine their proliferative capacity in vitro in humans. Our studies show that CD57+PD1− CD4 T cells are correlated with increasing age and CMV infection pretransplant, and persist for up to 1 y posttransplant. These cells are replication incompetent alone but proliferated in the presence of unsorted PBMCs in a contact-independent manner. When stimulated, cells sorted by CD57/PD1 status upregulate markers of activation with proliferation. Up to 85% of CD57+PD1− cells change expression of CD57/PD1 with stimulation, typically, upregulating PD1 and downregulating CD57. PD1 upregulation is accentuated in the presence of rapamycin but prevented by tacrolimus. These data support a general theory of CoB-resistant cells as Ag-experienced, costimulation-independent cells and suggest a mechanism for the synergy of belatacept and rapamycin, with increased expression of the activation marker PD1 potentiating exhaustion of CoB-resistant cells.
Symptom Provocation During Aerobic and Dynamic Supervised Exercise Challenges in Adolescents With Sport-Related Concussion
Authors: Popovich Michael , Sas Andrew , Almeida Andrea Ana , Freeman Jeremiah , Alsalaheen Bara , Lorincz Matthew , Eckner James T. 
Published: February 2021

Context
Supervised exercise challenges (SECs) have been shown to be safe and beneficial in the early symptomatic period after concussion. Thus far, most in-clinic SECs studied have included a form of basic aerobic exercise only. An SEC that also includes dynamic forms of exercise mimics all steps of a standard return-to-play progression and may enhance the detection of concussion symptoms to guide in-clinic management decisions.

Objective
To determine whether an SEC that includes a dynamic SEC (DSEC) uncovered symptoms that would not have been identified by an SEC involving an aerobic SEC (ASEC) alone in adolescent patients with sport-related concussion.

Design
Retrospective case series.

Setting
Multidisciplinary sport concussion clinic at a tertiary care center.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 65 adolescent athletes (mean age = 14.9 ± 2.0 years, 72.3% males) who underwent an in-clinic SEC within 30 days of concussion.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Presence of pre-exercise symptoms and symptom provocation during the SEC were recorded, with exercise-provoked symptoms categorized as occurring during ASEC or DSEC.

Results
Of the total patient sample, 69.2% (n = 45/65) experienced symptom provocation at some point during the SEC. Symptoms were provoked in 20 patients during the ASEC, whereas 25 completed the ASEC without symptom provocation before becoming symptomatic during the subsequent DSEC and 20 completed the SEC without any symptom provocation. Of the 65 patients in the total sample, 46 were asymptomatic immediately before the SEC. Of these previously asymptomatic patients, 23.9% (n = 11/46) experienced symptom provocation during the ASEC, and an additional 37.0% (n = 17/46) remained asymptomatic during the ASEC but then developed symptoms during the DSEC.

Conclusions
The ASEC alone may not detect symptom provocation in a significant proportion of concussion patients who otherwise would develop symptoms during a DSEC.
La renta básica. Críticas y réplicas
Authors: Soriano Díaz Ramón Luis 
Published: February 2021

La renta básica es un tema recurrente en la agenda de los políticos, en la opinión pública y en la doctrina de los expertos. Curiosamente ha sido justificada desde diversas concepciones políticas: el socialismo, el republicanismo e incluso el liberalismo. Cuestión clave es la de los fundamentos favorables y contrarios a legalización de la renta básica. Las vías de su reconocimiento jurídico en el futuro probablemente pasarán por varias etapas: como derecho social, como una modalidad de libertad y finalmente como derecho de subsistencia.
Disclosing bad news of cancer: patients’ preference for communication
Authors: Saqib Sabah Uddin , Khawaja Muhammad Inam Pal  
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Introduction: The majority of cancer patients’ relatives in developing countries, especially in Pakistan prefers and demand, and in most times impose a “do not tell approach”, while counselling for patients disease. Thus, the aim of the current study is to first assess patients’ understanding about his or her disease and see preferences regarding the manner in which physicians’ deliver news about cancer diagnosis and its management plan.
Material and methods: This was a cross-sectional qualitative study. Patients were approached and interviewed while having their regular follow-up. An immediate relative of the patient was also included in the study to see family perception regarding disease after their consent. This study enrolled 55 patients with 6 different types of cancers.
Results: This study shows that 35 (65.5%) patients did not know stage at diagnosis while 40 (72.7%) patients did not know the current stage of their disease. In 22 (40%) cases, patient’s family knew diagnosis ahead of patient and 19 (86.3%) families asked clinicians to hide diagnosis news from the patient. This study demonstrates, specialist oncologist for breaking news, family counseling, helping patient to figure out how to tell diagnosis to others, telling news directly to the patient and the effects of cancer on daily life are preferred area to communicate on first visit.
Conclusion: Disclosing cancer news is always an unfavorable experience not only for patient and family but also clinician as well. In our population both patient understanding and communication demands improvements.
Continuous...