bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of economic factors and risky behavior for youth and young adults in the HIV epidemic in 29 low- and middle-income countries
Authors: Gaumer Gary , Jordan Monica , Sherafat-Kazemzadeh Roya , Hariharan Dhwani , Bosman Victoria , Nandakumar A K 
Published: April 2021

Background Using cross-sectional data from recent Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in 29 low- and middle-income countries, this study examined how youth and young adults (15-24 years) differ from older adults in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence, knowledge and attitudes, risk taking, and economic vulnerability to the epidemic. Methods Using individual DHS data from 403,000 adults, logistic regression modeling was used to examine prevalence, knowledge, attitudes, and risky behaviors in 27 sub-Saharan African and two Caribbean countries. As DHS lacks a cohort design, we used inverse probability weighting (IPW) rather than the DHS sampling weights to adjust sample weights for selection bias, which reflects the fact that wealthier persons tend to live longer with HIV, making it appear that higher wealth is a risk factor for HIV prevalence. Results As in older adults, HIV prevalence among younger adults varies enormously across countries. Prevalence in adults ages 15-24 varies from lows of < 0.3% (Niger, Ethiopia, Senegal, Burundi, The Gambia, Burkina Faso) to over 20 times higher in countries such as Zambia, Mozambique, and Lesotho. Multivariate results show that prevalence among youth and young adults is largely due to: (1) the high prevalence among young women, and (2) for both genders, the influence of family poverty in regions of high wealth inequality. We confirm previous studies showing that all women, including women 15-24 have far higher risk of HIV infection than comparable males. They develop faster physically, and our study data show that they are sexually active earlier, and that young women engage in more risky behaviors than young men. Conclusions Though one might imagine that HIV infections of young adults is due to more risky behaviors, our findings do not support this. Controlling for demographics and economic status, younger adults show better risk behavior than older adults for all three risky behaviors we study here. One important risk factor for the youth and young adults, both male and female, is being poor and living in regions with high wealth inequality, suggesting the need for continued targeting programs to reduce HIV risk for young men and young women separately, and concentrating those programs geographically in high wealth inequality areas.
KESETARAAN BATAS USIA PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Dewi Siregar Fitri Yanni , Kelana Jaka 
Published: April 2021

In principle, the limitation of age of marriage for citizens is intended so that the couple who are getting married are expected to have adequate maturity in thinking, maturity of mental and physical strength. The minimum age limit for marriage has been regulated in statutory regulations and the Compilation of Islamic Laws, however, there are still inequalities with the stipulated age limit. The inception of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage stipulates that the minimum age of marriage for women is equal to the minimum age of marriage for men, which is 19 (nineteen) years. It is hoped that the implementation of this provision will be an answer to public unrest. This research is a normative juridical legal research conducted by examining library materials or primary legal materials. The research specification used in this study is a descriptive analytical method that is related to the equality of age limit of marriage in the perspective of Islamic law, then the conclusion is drawn using the deductive method where the regulation regarding the minimum age limit of marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to the Law Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, can also be considered good and safe because it has exceeded the age limit of adulthood by Islamic jurists and does not conflict with Indonesian law and human rights and can realize the goal of marriage properly without ending in divorce and procreation healthy and high quality.
MACAM-MACAM RISIKO DALAM BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Mutafarida Binti 
Published: April 2021

Islamic banks are financial institutions that are expected to answer the needs of Muslims to financial transactions in accordance with sharia. The future of sharia banks will depend heavily on human resource capacity to manage and adapt to the banking business environment. This profit institution in its operation not only faces profit, but in line with business development, technological development, and the development of society requirement for banking product, sharia bank also face risk which has unique characteristic compared to conventional bank. In its operations, sharia banks are required to remain sharia principles in achieving the vision of their mission. Sharia banking is required to be able to face global competition with its identity as a principled and obedient financial institution in sharia compliance.Keywords: sharia bank, risk

Abstrak
Bank syariah adalah lembaga keuagan yang diharapkan menjawab kebutuhan umat islam terhadap transaksi keuangan yang sesuai dengan syariah. Masa depan bank syariah akan sangat bergantung kepada kemampuan sumber daya insani mengelola dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan bisnis perbankan. Lembaga profit ini dalam operasionalnya tidak hanya menghadapi keuntungan saja, tetapi seiring perkembangan bisnis, perkembangan teknologi, maupun perkembangan kebutuhan masyarakat akan produk perbankan, bank syariah juga menghadapi risiko risiko yang mempunyai sifat unik dibandingkan dengan bank konvensional. Dalam operasionalnya bank syariah dituntut untuk tetap berprinsip syariah dalam mencapai visi misi yang telah ditetapkan. Perbankan Syari’ah dituntut untuk mampu menghadapi kompetisi global dengan jati dirinya sebagai lembagakeuangan yang berprinsip dan patuh pada syariah (sharia compliance).Kata kunci : bank syariah, risiko
CREDIT CARD PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Utsmani M. Mujib 
Published: April 2021

The era of globalization demanding transactions as quickly as possible, plus a shift in the culture of the people who are headed for the less cash society, demands the world of banking to continue to innovate technology in the field of digital transactions such as sharia (Islamic credit card). Sharia card basically belongs to the needs tahsiniyyat, which can familiarize humans to the best habits. But if it turns out in practice to cause ugliness, it must be stopped and abandoned. Because if sharia card does not exist, does not mean to harm the harmony of human life as when the absence of things that are dharuriyyat. Nor is there anydifficulty in the absence of a hajiyyat. Sharia law is permitted, with the provision of no interest, is not used for transactions that are inconsistent with sharia, does not encourage excessive spending (istraf) by means of, among others, a maximumceiling of expenditure, the main cardholder must have the financial ability to repay in due course; not using facilities for things that are contrary to sharia.Keywords: credit card, sharia card, Islamic law.

AbstrakEra globalisasi yang menuntut dilakukan transaksi secepat mungkin, ditambah pergeseran budaya masyarakat yang sedang menuju less cash society, menuntut dunia perbankan untuk terus melakukan inovasi teknologi di bidang transaksi digital seperti syariah card (kartu kredit syariah). Syariah card pada dasarnya termasuk ke dalam kebutuhan tahsiniyyat, yang dapat membiasakan manusia kepada kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang paling baik. Namun jika ternyata pada praktiknya menimbulkan kemudharatan, maka harus segera dihentikan dan ditinggalkan. Karena apabila syariah card tidak ada, tidak berarti merusakkeharmonisan kehidupan manusia seperti ketika tidak adanya hal yang bersifat dharuriyyat. Juga tidak ditimpa kesulitan seperti ketika tidak adanya hal yang bersifat hajiyyat. Syariah card dibolehkan, dengan ketentuan tidak menimbulkan riba, tidak digunakan untuk transaksi yang tidak sesuai dengan syariah, tidak mendorong pengeluaran yang berlebihan (israf) dengan cara antara lain menetapkan pagu maksimal pembelanjaan, pemegang kartu utama harus memiliki kemampuan finansial untuk melunasi pada waktunya, dan tidak menggunakan fasilitas untuk hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan syariah.Kata Kunci: credit card, syariah card, hukum Islam.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Jasa Servis Pada CV. Java Multimedia Yogyakarta
Authors: Purwati Nani , Anggreani Novi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract: CV. Java Multimedia is one of the laptop service provider companies which is certainly always trying to provide maximum service in order to increase customer loyalty. Based on interviews with company managers CV. Java Multimedia Yogyakarta, there are several problems in business processes, namely the absence of a service number that makes it difficult for customers and also employees, causing the exchange of goods in the process of taking. To support companies in carrying out business processes optimally to customers, the authors make "Design of Service Information Acceptance Information Systems at CV. Java Multimedia Yogyakarta ". Research methods used in data collection are the observation method, the interview method and the literature study method. This design uses software development techniques namely the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method which includes business modeling, data modeling, process modeling, application generation and testing. The author tests the website using Black Box Testing so that the system runs in accordance with the desired environment.Keywords: Rapid Aplication Development,RAD, black box testingAbstrak: CV. Java Multimedia merupakan salah satu perusahaan penyedia jasa servis laptop yang tentunya selalu berusaha untuk memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal demi meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan Manager perusahaan CV. Java Multimedia Yogyakarta terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam proses bisnis, yaitu tidak adanya nomer servis yang menyulitkan pelanggan dan juga karyawan, menyebabkan tertukarnya barang dalam proses pengambilan. Untuk mendukung perusahaan dalam menjalankan proses bisnis secara optimal kepada pelanggan, penulis membuat “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Jasa Servis Pada CV. Java Multimedia Yogyakarta”. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode observasi, metode wawancara dan metode studi pustaka. Perancangan ini menggunakan teknik pengembangan software yaitu dengan metode Rapid Aplication Development (RAD) yang meliputi pemodelan bisnis, pemodelan data, proses pemodelan, generasi aplikasi dan pengujian. Penulis melakukan pengujian website menggunakan Black Box Testing agar sistem berjalan sesuai dengan lingkungan yang diinginkan.Kata kunci: Rapid Aplication Development,RAD, black box testing
effect of internal control on organizational performance in the telecommunications industry in South South and South East Nigeria
Authors: Simon Esther 
Published: April 2021

The study focused on effect of admin internal control on performance in telecommunications industry in South South and South East Nigeria. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. Instrument adopted for the study is a structured questionnaire based on simple random sampling method. In addition, interview was also employed to serve as a compliment for the questionnaire. Reliability of the research instrument was tested using the Cronbach Alpha method which revealed that the instrument is reliable. The result of Durbin Watson revealed that the data is free from autocorrelation. Data analysis was done using both descriptive and inferential analysis technique. Descriptive statistics was used to give insight on the respondents profile while inferential statistics was used in the conducting of hypotheses. The two research questions for the study were analyzed using multiple regression model. The study shows that the two null hypotheses were rejected while the two alternative hypotheses were accepted (organization’s internal control environment (p=0.000<0.05, ?=0.890) and risk assessment (p=0.000<0.05, ?=0.242); The study concluded that organization’s internal control environment and risk assessment, has a positive influence on organizational performance.
Peculiarities of the use of volleyball means in groups of sports improvement of students of higher education institutions
Authors: Abramov S. , Tomashevsky D. 
Published: April 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the use of volleyball in groups of sports improvement of students of higher education institutions. The current state of physical fitness of student youth is characterized. The need to improve the system of sports training of volleyball students in connection with changes in government, structural, logistical, economic conditions, the need to educate young people in a healthy lifestyle, one of the main factors of which should be daily exercise . It is established that the existing system of physical education of students on the basis of traditional provisions of current organizational and methodological programs does not provide fully effective rehabilitation, education and upbringing of students from the standpoint of conscious mandatory motor activity and personal needs in solving important tasks of personal development.
The reforms carried out in the modern system of higher education have deeply affected the physical education of student youth. The most important role in the general and professional development of students of higher education institutions belongs to physical education, both as a discipline and as one of the subsystems of the holistic pedagogical process.
One of the ways to solve this problem is to reorient the target programs of different types of physical culture to meet the needs of personal orientations, interests and personal goals of each student, more fully take into account the level of physical development and physical fitness, targeted use of training loads.
It is for each of the cultivated types of sports activities in higher education institutions it is necessary to develop a goal, objectives, tools, forms and a comprehensive educational and training complex. This becomes possible only on the basis of the development and application of new educational and training technologies aimed at conscious motor activity of female students of higher education institutions in the chosen sport.
Recreation of various groups of the population by means of difficult routes
Authors: Lavrentiev O. , Butok O. , Chaplygin V. , Vaskivska T. 
Published: April 2021

This article discusses the impact of hiking on the recreation of the human body as a whole. Analyzed and summarized the practical experience of climbing a group of activists on Mount Kilimanjaro and research of scientists in the field of physical culture and sports, as to the organization and realization of training meetings in mountainous areas, which will effectively and purposefully improve a physical, mental and spiritual health of human, apply various forms and methods of physical education, which is aimed at forming a stable motivation for a healthy lifestyle. In a study called attention to the recreational component, which is aimed at restoring health and efficiency through recreation in the bosom of nature, by means of difficult routes. This type of recreation includes mountaineering, hiking in the mountains, deserts, rafting on mountain rivers. This is not a new category of recreation, but it has some features, namely, the extreme component associated with risk. It requires not only good physical training, but also courage, perseverance, determination.
In addition to the recreational component, we were interested to learn about the behavior of participants in the climb to Mount Kilimanjaro, as previously they were involved in other sports or lead a healthy lifestyle, not related hypoxic failure. Thus, in pedagogical observation, participated (n = 17 people.) At different ages and physical fitness, climbing was conducted from 20 to 26 February 2021. During the pedagogical observation, attention was paid to the following indicators: heart rate, pressure, oxygen saturation, air temperature, etc. All the results of the study were reflected in the mountain classification.
The paper used methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific, educational and special literature and own observations.
Articuler cognition spatiale et cognition environnementale pour saisir les représentations socio-cognitives de l’espace
Authors: Ramadier Thierry 
Published: April 2021

Cet article s’appuie sur un ensemble de recherches sur la cognition spatiale afin de montrer, d’une part, que des résultats encore éparses plaident un faveur d’une construction sociale des « cartes mentales », et d’autre part, que c’est en conjuguant l’analyse des significations sociales de l’espace géographique (cognition environnementale) avec celle des distributions topologiques des éléments géographiques intériorisées par les individus (cognition spatiale) qu’il est possible de rendre compte de cette socialisation de la cartographie cognitive. L’auteur interroge ainsi les raisons qui font obstacle à une analyse socio-cognitive des « cartes mentales », alors que, par ailleurs, les représentations cartographiques sont maintenant largement reconnues comme étant des constructions sociales. Il propose de favoriser cette articulation entre cognition spatiale et environnementale en explorant de manière interdisciplinaire l’hypothèse selon laquelle les significations sociales de l’espace servent en quelque sorte de « coordonnées géographiques » aux représentations cognitives de l’espace.
Pengaruh Kolase terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak
Authors: Nabila Fahira  
Published: April 2021

Berdasarkan pengamatan di TK Cahaya Pelangi, Bandar Lampung pada bulan Agustus 2019 bahwa dari 17 anak yaitu 16 anak memiliki kemampuan motorik halus kategori rendah dan 1 anak kategori sedang. Hal ini terlihat dalam belum mampunya anak dalam mengambil benda kecil menggunakan jempol dan jari telunjuk, menggunting, melipat, merobek, menekuk jari untuk mengoles lem, merekatkan, melepaskan, menjepit bahan dengan jari, menempel, merangkai/menyusun bahan pada pola gambar atau desain dengan rapi, fokus mengerjakan dari awal hingga akhir, dan menyelesaikan hasil karya dengan tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh kolase terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini dan berapa besar peningkatan anak akibat kolase terhadap kemampuan motorik halusnya. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental Methods dengan One group Pretest-Posttest. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi yang ditujukan kepada anak untuk memperkuat data tentang pengaruh kolase terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak. Dari analisis data diketahui adanya peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak yang dapat dilihat dari observasi pretest yang memperoleh angka rata-rata 17,94% masuk kategori Kurang Mampu (KM) dan posttest yang memperoleh angka rata-rata 38,23% masuk kategori Mampu (M). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh kolase terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak.
Kata Kunci : Kolase, Motorik Halus, Anak Usia Dini
The Effect of Hydrogel Aloe vera (Aloe vera (L.) Burm) on the Number of Neutrophil Cells in Aggressive Periodontitis Induced by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (In Vivo Study on Wistar Rats)
Authors: Susanto Chandra , Shieny Lokanata  , Jeni Widya Ningrum  
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Aggressive periodontitis is a periodontal disease that runs rapidly, characterized by gross alveolar bone loss, the disease is unprompted by complaints, not related to local aspects.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Aloe vera hydrogel on the number of neutrophil cells in aggressive periodontitis induced by A. actinomycetemcomitans in Wistar rats.
Methods: This type of research is a laboratory experimental design with post-test only design with control group design. This study used 24 Wistar rats divided into 6 groups, namely, negative control group (Basic hydrogel), ibuprofen and hydrogel Aloe vera 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%.
Results: The test results for the mean number of neutrophil cells in the hydrogel aloe vera group of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, ibuprofen, and negative controls were 120.50 ± 12.92, 78.25 ± 7.37, 47, 25 ± 4.03, 1.00 ± 0.82, 0.50 ± 0.58, and 217.25 ± 62.26. The results of the oneway Anova statistical test obtained p value = 0.001, which means that there is a difference in the number of neutrophils of Wistar rats in all treatment groups.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study there is the effect of giving hydrogel aloe vera a concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20% with ibuprofen on Wistar rats induced by aggressive periodontitis.
The results of department educational processes reengineering in dual and digital education concepts
Authors: Meteshkin Kostiantyn Oleksandrovych , Morozova Olga Ihorivna , Pomortseva Olena Yevhenivna 
Published: April 2021

The subject matter of the article is the results of department educational processes reengineering, which was conducted at the Department of Land Administration and Geographic Information Systems of O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy. The current article introduces the scientific community with the results of reengineering at the department, which made it possible to implement certain conceptual and fundamental provisions of the dual, digital, and cluster approaches in the development of education. The problem, which resolves the contradiction between the standardization of learning processes by traditional methods and innovative learning processes based on the use of intelligent information technologies, is devised. Based on the analysis of the tendencies in the development of pedagogy methodology, it was concluded that today the methodological paradigms in the science of teaching and the formation of a new methodological paradigm of educology were changed. Cybernetic pedagogy, which combines methods of traditional pedagogy and cybernetics, has had a significant impact on the formation of educalogy. This combination of methods created a support system for the educational processes of the department. The basic theoretical decisions of the department reengineering and results of experimental research conducted based on a support system of educational processes of the department are shown in the article. The results of two full-scale experiments are presented. The purpose of the first experiment was to evaluate the possibility of independent study of science-intensive educational material in the discipline "Mathematical processing of geodetic measurements," and for the second – to evaluate the possibility of creating an intellectual property exchange of scientific-pedagogical and pedagogical workers. Besides, the results of the experimental studies allowed to creation of innovative authoring training technology "Partnership," which provides for participating students in the formation of educational material (tutorials). From the above, it is possible to conclude about the effectiveness of reengineering procedures in the concept of dual and digital education.