bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental health support for children and adolescents with hearing loss: scoping review
Authors: Scherer Nathaniel , Bright Tess , Musendo David John , O'Fallon Timothy , Kubwimana Chris , Eaton Julian , Kakuma Ritsuko , Smythe Tracey , Polack Sarah 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundChildren with hearing loss are at increased risk of mental health conditions, including behavioural problems, but there is limited evidence about available mental health support.AimsWe aimed to map the evidence on mental health support for children and adolescents with hearing loss.MethodMedline, Embase, PsycINFO and grey literature databases were searched until April 2021. Articles of any study design were eligible if they described an intervention supporting the mental health of children with hearing loss. No restrictions were placed on geography or publication date. Four reviewers independently screened results by title, abstract and full text. Study characteristics and outcome data were extracted, with results narratively synthesised.ResultsFrom 5629 search results, 27 articles were included. A large majority of the studies (81%, n = 22) were from high-income settings, with two-thirds (67%, n = 18) conducted in the USA. Less than half (41%, n = 11) of the articles adopted experimental research designs, and the majority of studies included small samples. The interventions presented were diverse, with the majority either therapy based (30%, n = 8) or skills training (30%, n = 8). Interventions included ice-skating, parent–child interaction therapy and resilience training. When measured, interventions demonstrated at least some evidence of effectiveness, although this was not always assessed with gold-standard methodology.ConclusionsThe evidence is lacking in breadth, study quality and geographical spread. That said, what is available indicates a range of effective approaches to support the mental health of children with hearing loss. Additional research is needed to improve the breadth of evidence on mental health support for this population.
Black Church Rumor
Authors: Greene-Hayes Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn 1992, Jet published “James Cleveland Infected L.A. Youth with HIV, $9 Mil. Lawsuit Claims,” which detailed how the Chicago-born gospel musician had not only allegedly sexually abused his foster son, Christopher B. Harris, but had also “[given] him the AIDS virus.” This article takes this incident of rumor or accusation as a critical opportunity to think about the archival reality of Black queer sexuality, on one hand, and sexual violence in Black gospel music history on the other. Using the legal documents from Christopher B. Harris v. Irwin Goldring as Special Administrator of the Estate of James Cleveland and commentary from Cleveland's contemporaries, it exhumes Cleveland from dusty church closets for consideration in the history of HIV and AIDS in African American Protestant church and gospel communities and in Black queer studies, ethnomusicology, and gender and sexuality studies. Further, it theorizes “Black church rumor” as a lens for Black queer religious studies and argues that Cleveland's perceived queer sexuality distracted from Harris's allegations of sexual abuse. Thus, it situates Cleveland—the person, the preacher, and the gospel legend—in the literature on “down low” sexuality and explicates the implications of Cleveland's legacy and role in Black gospel music production.
Local attributable burden disease to PM2.5 ambient air pollution in Medellín, Colombia, 2010–2016
Authors: Grisales-Romero Hugo , Piñeros-Jiménez Juan Gabriel , Nieto Emmanuel , Porras-Cataño Sandra , Montealegre Nora , González Difariney , Ospina Dorian 
Published: December 2021

Background: Exposure to 2.5-micron diameter air pollutants (PM2.5) has been associated with an increased risk of illness and death worldwide; however, in Latin American health impacts assessment of this risk factor is scarce. Medellín is one of the most polluted cities in the region, with a population growth rate that is twice as high as that of other Colombian cities, which implies a growing population at risk. Methods: A descriptive study of the disease burden was carried out using the city as the unit of observation. Health events were selected based on epidemiologic evidence and the availability of the population attributable fraction associated with PM2.5. The mortality records were taken from the module of deceased of the Single Registry of Affiliates of the Health System; the morbidity records were taken from the Individual Health Services Registries. For the estimation of the burden of disease, the current Global Burden of Disease guidelines were followed. Results: Attributable disability-adjusted life years to exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution (DALYsPM2.5) constituted 13.8% of total burden of the city. Males showed the greatest loss of DALYsPM2.5 due to acute events, while in women the greatest loss was due to chronic events. Ischemic heart disease, chronic diseases of the lower respiratory tract, and influenza and pneumonia were the events that contributed the most to DALYsPM2.5. 71.4% of the DALYsPM2.5 corresponded to mortality, mainly in the population over 65 years of age. Regarding attributable morbidity, acute events were more prevalent in both sexes, especially due to respiratory diseases Conclusion: Premature death among the elderly population has the greatest weight on burden of disease attributable to ambient PM2.5 pollution, mainly due to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, without significant differences according to gender.
Flow cytometry of bone marrow aspirates from neuroblastoma patients is a highly sensitive technique for quantification of low-level neuroblastoma
Authors: Jain Neha , Sattar Shaista , Inglott Sarah , Burchill Susan , Fisher Jonathan , Serban Andreea-Madalina , Thomas Rebecca , Connor Chris , Ghara Niharendu , Chowdhury Tanzina , Duncan Catriona , Barone Giuseppe , Anderson John 
Published: December 2021

Background: Bone marrow involvement is an important aspect of determining staging of disease and treatment for childhood neuroblastoma. Current standard of care relies on microscopic examination of bone marrow trephine biopsies and aspirates respectively, to define involvement. Flow cytometric analysis of disaggregated tumour cells, when using a panel of neuroblastoma specific markers, allows for potentially less subjective determination of the presence of tumour cells. Methods: A retrospective review of sequential bone marrow trephine biopsies and aspirates, performed at Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, between the years 2015 and 2018, was performed to assess whether the addition of flow cytometric analysis to these standard of care methods provided concordant or additional information. Results: There was good concurrence between all three methods for negative results 216/302 (72%). Positive results had a concordance of 52/86 (61%), comparing samples positive by flow cytometry and positive by either or both cytology and histology. Of the remaining samples, 20/86 (23%) were positive by either or both cytology and histology, but negative by flow cytometry. Whereas 14/86 (16%) of samples were positive only by flow cytometry. Conclusions: Our review highlights the ongoing importance of expert cytological and histological assessment of bone marrow results. Flow cytometry is an objective, quantitative method to assess the level of bone marrow disease in aspirates. In this study, flow cytometry identified low-level residual disease that was not detected by cytology or histology. The clinical significance of this low-level disease warrants further investigation.
Recognizing and mediating bureaucratic barriers: increasing access to care through small and medium-sized private providers in Kenya
Authors: Suchman Lauren , Owino Edward , Montagu Dominic 
Published: December 2021

Background: Equitable access to health services can be constrained in countries where private practitioners make up a large portion of primary care providers. Expanding purchasing arrangements has helped many countries integrate private providers into government-supported payment schemes, reducing financial barriers to care. However, private providers often must go through an onerous accreditation process to enroll in these schemes. The difficulties of this process are exacerbated where health policy is changed often and low-level bureaucrats must navigate these shifts at their own discretion. This paper analyzes one initiative to increase private provider accreditation with social health insurance (SHI) in Kenya by creating an intermediary between providers and “street-level” SHI bureaucrats. Methods: This paper draws on 126 semi-structured interviews about SHI accreditation experience with private providers who were members of a franchise network in Kenya. It also draws on four focus group discussions conducted with franchise representatives who provided accreditation support to the providers and served as liaisons between the franchised providers and local SHI offices. There was a total of 20 participants across all four focus groups. Results: In a governance environment where regulations are weak and impermanent, street-level bureaucrats often created an accreditation process that was inconsistent and opaque. Support from the implementing organizations increased communication between SHI officials and providers, which clarified rules and increased providers’ confidence in the system. The intermediaries also reduced bureaucrats’ ability to apply regulations at will and helped to standardize the accreditation process for both providers and bureaucrats. Conclusions: We conclude that intermediary organizations can mitigate institutional weaknesses and facilitate process efficiency. However, intermediaries only have a temporary role to play where there is potential to: 1) directly increase private providers’ power in a complex regulatory system; 2) reform the system itself to be more responsive to the limitations of on-the-ground implementation.
Implementation of telemedicine consultations for people with mental health conditions in the community: a protocol for a systematic review
Authors: Galvin Emer , Desselle Shane , Gavin Blánaid , Quigley Etain , Flear Mark , Kilbride Ken , McNicholas Fiona , Cullinan Shane , Hayden John 
Published: December 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic response has led to an exponential increase in the use and spread of telemedicine internationally. In community mental health care settings, telemedicine services were implemented within a few weeks, with little time for rigorous planning. Despite the reported acceptability of telemedicine by patients and clinicians, barriers to its implementation have come to light. There is now a need to investigate these barriers, and facilitators, as telemedicine begins to show potential promise beyond the pandemic. We propose a review that aims to identify the factors affecting the implementation of telemedicine consultations for patients with mental health conditions in the community. Methods: A systematic review will be conducted and reported according to the PRISMA guidelines. Five electronic databases will be searched using a pre-defined search strategy from 2016 to 2021. Only studies of synchronous, interactive telemedicine consultations conducted via video, phone or live messaging between patients and providers will be included. Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies will be eligible for inclusion. Only studies published in the English language will be included. Titles and abstracts will be screened by two reviewers. Full text articles will be screened by a single reviewer, with a random 20% sample screened by a second reviewer. The methodological quality of studies will be assessed using the Mixed Method Appraisal Tool (MMAT) by two reviewers. Data will be extracted and tabulated to address the aims of the review. A narrative synthesis will be conducted and reported factors will be mapped to the domains of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Conclusion: By identifying the factors that influence the implementation of telemedicine consultations for patients with mental conditions in the community, consideration can be given to both barriers and facilitators that could be addressed in future mental health services planning. PROSPERO registration: CRD42021273422 (04/10/2021)
Estimating the number of undetected COVID-19 cases among travellers from mainland China
Authors: Bhatia Sangeeta , Imai Natsuko , Cuomo-Dannenburg Gina , Baguelin Marc , Boonyasiri Adhiratha , Cori Anne , Cucunubá Zulma , Dorigatti Ilaria , FitzJohn Rich , Fu Han , Gaythorpe Katy , Ghani Azra , Hamlet Arran , Hinsley Wes , Laydon Daniel , Nedjati-Gilani Gemma , Okell Lucy , Riley Steven , Thompson Hayley , van Elsland Sabine , Volz Erik , Wang Haowei , Wang Yuanrong , Whittaker Charles , Xi Xiaoyue , Donnelly Christl A. , Ferguson Neil M. 
Published: December 2021

Background: As of August 2021, every region of the world has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with more than 196,000,000 cases worldwide. Methods: We analysed COVID-19 cases among travellers from mainland China to different regions and countries, comparing the region- and country-specific rates of detected and confirmed cases per flight volume to estimate the relative sensitivity of surveillance in different regions and countries. Results: Although travel restrictions from Wuhan City and other cities across China may have reduced the absolute number of travellers to and from China, we estimated that up to 70% (95% CI: 54% - 80%) of imported cases could remain undetected relative to the sensitivity of surveillance in Singapore. The percentage of undetected imported cases rises to 75% (95% CI 66% - 82%) when comparing to the surveillance sensitivity in multiple countries. Conclusions: Our analysis shows that a large number of COVID-19 cases remain undetected across the world. These undetected cases potentially resulted in multiple chains of human-to-human transmission outside mainland China.
Accounting Performance Goals in CEO Compensation Contracts and Corporate Risk Taking
Authors: Chen Clara Xiaoling , Kim Minjeong (MJ) , Li Laura Yue , Zhu Wei 
Published: December 2021

This study provides the first large-sample archival evidence on the impact of three commonly used accounting performance goals (thresholds, targets, and maximums) in CEO compensation contracts on corporate risk taking. Using proxy statement disclosure on performance goals for CEOs of U.S. public companies, we find that lower thresholds and higher maximums are associated with greater corporate risk taking, and these results are more pronounced when CEOs have greater incentives to achieve accounting performance goals or have lower innate risk aversion. In addition, we find that target difficulty is not significantly associated with corporate risk taking after controlling for thresholds and maximums. Finally, we find that CEO compensation contracts are more likely to have lower thresholds and higher maximums when risk taking is more value-enhancing or when R&D investment is more profitable, consistent with boards setting performance goals to induce an appropriate amount of corporate risk taking. Our study contributes to the accounting literature on target setting and corporate risk taking by identifying accounting performance goals as a tool in executive compensation contract design to influence risk taking. This paper was accepted by Suraj Srinivasan, accounting.
Communication barriers that affect medication adherence in patients with learning disabilities
Authors: Hignett Jamara 
Published: December 2021

Communication formulates a large part of a consultation and as a practitioner, it is vital to communicate effectively with a patient. Jamara Hignett provides an overview of the communication barriers that affect medication adherence in patients with learning disabilities Having a disability that affects communication can cause particular problems in primary care as inadequate communication can lead to the wrong diagnosis, poor assessments and inadequate health care ( Murphy, 2006 ). All patients are entitled to accessible and appropriate information on prescribed medication to facilitate a deeper understanding of the benefits and harms of treatment ( Grime et al, 2007 ). Reasonable adjustments should be made for learning difficultly patients and this can be in the form of easy reads guides that incorporate larger text, simple information and pictorial explanations. Communication passports are a tool used by people with learning disabilities; these provide both a practical and person-centred approach to passing on key information about people with complex communication difficulties ( Nursing Times, 2018 ). They provide information about the communication needs and health needs of a patient which is useful to assist in bridging the communication gap between nurse practitioner and patient. In a time of technological advancements, a move towards digital passports would be more beneficial with regular updates from the multidisciplinary team. This in turn can be shared across numerous health platforms the patient might come into contact with, allowing the nurse practitioner to better prepare for the patient prior to their consultation. Education on learning disabilities is an area of training that is lacking in general practice; there have been no provisions made to make the training mandatory. Incorporating mandatory yearly staff training will ensure nurse practitioners have the tools and knowledge to adapt communication techniques during a consultation.
Деконструкция образа инфлюенсера в современном медиапространстве
Authors: Ефанов Александр Александрович 
Published: December 2021

В статье проводится концептуализация явления деконструкции образа инфлюенсера. Исследование основывается на анализе двух сюжетов — историй со школьником из Нового Уренгоя Н. Десятниченко, выступившим в бундестаге, а также со шведским подростком Г. Тунберг, продвигающей культуру экологического активизма. Предлагается авторское определение деконструкции образа инфлюенсера как стратегии отторжения паблицитного капитала у определенного актора. Исходя из обладаемых и наделяемых черт (внешний вид, системное самопозиционирование, транслируемый дискурс относительно резонансных прецедентов социальной действительности), некая публичная личность потенциально вписывается в классический портрет инфлюенсера, однако в результате доминирования в медиапространстве противоположных фрейма и интенций происходят неконтролируемые и непрогнозируемые последствия для конструирования имиджа и продвижения личного бренда. Обращается внимание, что на фоне явного отторжения паблицитного капитала в долгосрочной перспективе может наблюдаться обратный эффект. Выделяются модели деконструкции образа инфлюенсера: аметрическая модель и системная модель. Объясняются критерии их дифференциации с точки зрения принципа медиасолидаризации в полях телевидения и интернета.
Способы конструирования экспертной позиции в YouTube: видео популярных блогеров-историков о сталинских репрессиях
Authors: Молотов Кирилл Игоревич , Максимова Алиса Сергеевна , Хлевнюк Дарья Олеговна 
Published: December 2021

В последние несколько лет в YouTube стала активной группа блогеров (Дмитрий Пучков, Клим Жуков, Константин Семин, Андрей Рудой, Егор Иванов и другие), которые уделяют много внимания обсуждению исторических сюжетов, однако не принадлежат к профессиональному историческому сообществу. Они сформировали «коммунистический» сектор русскоязычного YouTube, который получил особую популярность в 2019 г. благодаря критике документального фильма журналиста Юрия Дудя «Колыма — родина нашего страха», посвященного сталинским репрессиям. Они смогли предложить свой, альтернативный Дудю, нарратив о репрессиях и собрали сотни тысяч просмотров в YouTube. В статье проанализированы их видеорецензии на «Колыму» Дудя и описаны приемы конструирования экспертной позиции и убеждения зрителя. Во-первых, в качестве аргумента блогеры используют юмор. Сарказм и интернет-мемы как бы подчеркивают нелепость тезисов Дудя и очевидность правоты его критиков. Во-вторых, блогеры выстраивают вокруг себя фанатские сообщества и обращаются к перформативной аутентичности, что позволяет создавать у их публики ощущение близости, повышает доверие зрителей к тому, о чем они говорят. Наконец, свою экспертную позицию блогеры строят на том, что подвергают сомнению экспертность Дудя и героев его фильма, обвиняя их в некомпетентности и ангажированности, а также противопоставляют свой подход подходу Дудя, обращая внимание на использование исторических источников, а не личных историй, и воздержание от эмоций. Проанализированный кейс является показательным для более широкого круга явлений, в том числе для блогеров и каналов разной тематики или разных политических взглядов. Он помогает лучше понять YouTube как платформу, на которой появляются новые лидеры мнений и интернет-селебрити, прояснив, что позволяет им успешно транслировать свои идеи, обрести авторитет и экспертную позицию в глазах аудитории.
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено в рамках проектной группы «Онлайн формы коллективной памяти: культура соучастия и “публичные историки” в YouTube», реализуемой на факультете коммуникаций, медиа и дизайна, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики».
Exploration of Plastic-Degrading Bacteria From Marina Beach, Semarang, Central Java
Authors: Rachmawati Awalina Choirunnisa , Mahardika Anggara , Djohan Djohan , Susanto A.B. , Andriana Bibin Bintang 
Published: December 2021

Plastic waste has threatens the environment and affect to the economic and tourism sectors, marine life, coastal ecosystems and human health. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) states that 85% of waste in the oceans is plastic. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry also noted that Indonesia experienced an increase in plastic waste from 14% in 2013 to 16% in 2016. By 2020 the volume of plastic waste in Indonesia predicted to reach 67.8 million tons. Plastic waste takes 100-500 years to completely decompose. An alternative solution is to involve microorganisms to decompose plastic polymers. However, plastic waste reducing bacteria isolated from coastal ecosystem has not been much explored. In this study, an exploration of natural bacteria that degrades plastic waste from coastal ecosystems is carried out. Plastic samples were collected from the Marina Beach Semarang, Central Java. Plastic samples were taken from a depth of 0-10 cm in three coastal ecosystems: coastal sand sediments, rocks and mangroves. Samples then isolated and screened to obtain bacteria that have the potential to degrade polyethylene. Selected bacteria were identified by biochemical physiology according to the method of Cappuccino and Sherman and classified to genus level according to Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology and Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. The results showed that three genera of bacteria had high polyethylene degradation potential with the speed of degradation: Enterobacteriaceae 0.0091%; Moraxella spp. 0.0066%; and Pseudomonas spp. 0.0076% per week.