bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Online game-based learning on climate change: innovation in the internationalization of higher education
Authors: Wiratama P , Suharto D G , Nurhaeni I D A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is essential for achieving SDG’s goals, including goal 13: take urgent action to combat climate change and its impact. Game-based learning is a promising cutting-edge innovation in learning methods. Nevertheless, the internationalization of higher education demanding more technology utilization to enable transnational classes. This study provides a SWOT analysis of the online game-based learning (OGBL) method on clime change issues. Based on the PRISMA guidelines, this study concludes that OGBL has more strengths and opportunities than weaknesses and threats. Strength factors namely flexible, engaging, and enhance the learning process. Opportunities such as emerging academic community and events, developing new professions, and abundance of the development areas. However, game development is complex as a weakness. The varieties of technology savviness levels among facilitators and users and the digital divide are threats to OGBL.
Disease intensity of moler and yield losses of Shallot cv. Bima caused by Fusarium oxysporum
f.sp. cepae in Brebes Central Java
Authors: Supyani  , Poromarto S H , Supriyadi  , Permatasari F I , Putri D H , Putri D T , Hadiwiyono  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Brebes Central Java is one of the central production of shallot in Indonesia. In the latest years, shallot farmers in Brebes face a new problem in their production, that is the increasing attack of Fusarium oxyspsorum f.sp. cepae (FOCe) which causes Moler disease (MD). Based on a previous survey of respondents, the most common variety planted by the farmer in Brebes was cv Bima that had disease intensity up to 60% with yield losses over 40%. The field data related to disease intensity and yield losses caused by the pathogen are still very limited. This paper reports the occurrence of disease intensity of MD and its correlation to yield losses based on the primary data that was collected through a direct assessment on the field of shallot plantings in Brebes. The results show that the disease intensity of MD varies from 0 to 75% which significantly affects yield losses. Yield losses of same shallot plantings are over 50%.
Factors affecting the demand for native chicken eggs in Surakarta City
Authors: Setyawati A K , Marwanti S , Sundari M T 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Native chicken egg is one of the animal protein sources to meet the need for protein. This study analyzes what factors affect the demand for native chicken eggs in Surakarta City and examine the elasticity of demand for native chicken eggs in Surakarta City. The primary method of research is descriptive. This research was conducted in Harjodaksino Market, Jongke Market, Legi Market, Gede Market, dan Sangkrah Market. This study carried out the research location selection purposively and used 100 respondent end consumers of native chicken eggs. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The result showed that factors that affect the demand for native chicken eggs in Surakarta City are native chicken eggs prices, laying hen eggs prices, duck egg prices, native chicken meat prices, broiler chicken meat prices, and rice prices. Price elasticity indicates that the demand for native chicken eggs is elastic. Cross elasticity showed that laying hen eggs, duck eggs, and native chicken meat are substitute goods for native chicken eggs. In contrast, broiler chicken meat dan rice is complementary good for native chicken eggs.
Swamp Thing case study as a fictional character design in popular culture for environmental conservation efforts
Authors: Mataram S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The green spirit and movement are global issues that voice about environmental conservation efforts. Using media from popular culture as an approach, comics are used as product icons to convey messages regarding an issue. Comic consumers are mostly the younger generation. In comic, characters are designed to represent certain messages. This research used case study method on Swamp Thing comics with a semiotic approach. The data, especially the character design, were anaylized using denotative, connotative, and intertextuality analysis. The result of this research an identification of the use of a scary superhero character as an approach to deliver messages of environmental conservation. The parameters of the effectiveness of character design are seen from the sustainability and development of media that uses the character in their contents.
Food security analysis based on the proportion of food expenditure and energy consumption of carrot farm households in Tawangmangu Karanganyar
Authors: Afifah A N , Marwanti S , Agustono  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Food security is reflected in two indicators, the level of energy intake and the proportion of household food expenditure (PFE). In 2015, the Tawangmangu sub-district in Karanganyar, Central Java, experienced a rice deficit, causing rice prices to hinder food access. It affects the food expenditures of carrot farm households in the Tawangmangu sub-district. The income of carrot farmers, which is highly unpredictable, affects nutrition fulfillment to determine food security. This study analyzes PFE, energy and protein consumption, and food security of carrot farm households in Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. The number of respondents in this study was 40 carrot farm households, and the sampling method used the accidental sampling technique. The data analysis method in this study used household income and expenditures, PFE, food consumption, and food security. The results showed that the average PFE of the household was 44%. The average energy and protein consumptions are 1,803 kcal/person/day and 58 grams/person/day with 84% energy level intake and 96% protein intake. The distribution of household food security conditions are 62.5% food secure, 5% food vulnerable, 30% food less secure, and 2.5% are food insecure.
Income and feasibility analysis of rice farming in Sub Watershed Keduang, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java
Authors: Setyarini A , Rahayu E S , Sutrisno J , Marwanti S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Wonogiri Regency has a topography of different areas; some areas are flat, wavy, steep, and very steep, making the condition of natural resources various. The livelihoods of most of the people who live around the Keduang Subwatershed are farmers, who cultivate agriculture in wetland, dry fields/gardens, and dry land. This study aimed to determine the income and feasibility of lowland rice farming in the Keduang subwatershed Wonogiri. The location and respondents’ determination method used in this research was purposive sampling. The number of respondent farmers taken in this study was 90 respondents from 3 districts in the Keduang subwatershed, Sidoharjo, Jatisrono, and Jatipurno districts. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and recording. The total cost of farming is IDR 20,773,581/Ha/Year with the average variable cost of IDR 19,807,381/Ha/year and the average fixed cost of IDR 966,200/Ha/year. The average revenue is IDR 29,464,858/Ha/year, and the average income is IDR 8,691,277/Ha/year. R/C ratio of 1.42 indicates that lowland rice farming is profitable and feasible to develop.
Dynamics of nutritional food consumption and expenditure patterns of Central Java population as welfare indicators to achieve sustainable development goals
Authors: Rahayu W , Darsono  , Marwanti S , Antriyandarti E 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine Central Java population welfare dynamics by looking at the pattern of expenditure and the nutritional and food consumption level. The data used is data on the expenditure and consumption of the Central Java population in 2016–2020. The data analysis method used is descriptive analytical. The study of expenditure patterns shows that during the period 2016–2020, the Central Java population welfare is increasing. Still, the population of rural areas is less prosperous than the population of urban areas. The welfare increase is also shown by decreasing the cereals group consumption. The analysis of the nutritional consumption level indicates that the energy and protein consumption level tend to increase during 2016–2020. The level of energy consumption is categorized as sufficient, and protein consumption level is categorized as good. In rural areas, energy consumption and energy consumption are higher than in urban areas; conversely, protein consumption and protein consumption in urban areas are higher than in rural areas.
Comparison of the effectiveness of phostoxin fumigants for controlling insect pests warehouse Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides
Authors: Subekti N , Syahadan M A , Milanio R R 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Insects warehouse pests contained in commodities, especially tobacco, can cause a decrease in the quantity and quality of commodities. The main pest insects found in tobacco storage warehouses are Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides. This study aims to analyze and compare the effectiveness of phostoxin fumigants to control insect pests L. serricorne and P. phalangioides. Methods used in this study include preparation of test insects, fumigation application, identification, calculation of mortality, and data analysis. The data were analyzed using one way ANOVA test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in morphility between groups of test insects. The highest mortality was in the group of test insects L. serricorne, which indicated that phostoxin fumigants effectively controlling barn insect pests, especially L. serricorne. To control insect pests warehouses in the future, it is recommended to use biopesticides to be safer for food.
Household food security of rainfed-rice farmers in Sragen District to achieve sustainable development goals
Authors: Mu’afa M N , Marwanti S , Rahayu W 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Goal 2 of the Sustainable Development Goals is Zero Hunger or ensure food security in the world. This study aims to determine households’ food security in Sragen District using descriptive and analytical methods with survey techniques. The research was conducted in Gemolong Sub-district, Sragen District. The determination of village samples is done deliberately (purposive) considering the largest rainfed rice fields. The data analysis used is the analysis of energy consumption and household food security. The results showed that the energy consumption of farmers’ households amounted to 6,041 kcal/day with an energy sufficiency value of 5,368 kcal/day, then obtained energy consumption level of 113% and classified in the category of high level because energy consumption level ≥ 100%. Household food security conditions showed that 53.33% were food resistant households and 46.67% were food vulnerable. Increasing production and household income by optimizing drill wells to ensure water availability or procurement of seeds resistant to rainfed rice fields can address vulnerable food situations.
Natural clay dye to develop eco-friendly products based on regional potential in Batik Crafts Center of Jarum Village, Bayat Subdistrict, Klaten Regency
Authors: Nurcahyanti D , Wahyuningsih N , Amboro J L 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study aims to transfer technology of natural dyeing technique of tradition batik using clay extraction from Bayat, Klaten, Central Java. This is a solution to research partners’ problems related to the limitations of product variation techniques to meet market preference for products with innovation or novelty elements. In detail the partners’ problems include 1) Limited marketing, 2) Limited capital, 3) Prices of cloth as raw materials are getting more expensive, 4) The variety of designs or motifs and batik dyeing are limited due to artisans’ dependence on the orders from customers or batik companies, and the lack of human resources capabilities in terms of design and dyeing, particularly natural dyeing, and 5) Most production equipment of batik SMEs is old. This study used experimental and trial method. The implementation of natural dyeing techniques using Bayat clay has succeeded to solve the following problems: 1) Increasing the ability of batik artisans in Bayat to easily make varied alternative natural dyes from its local natural resources to expand market share and operating profit, 2) Cost savings or efficiency for producing eco-friendly batik dyeing, and 3) Reduced production waste due to utilizing natural dyes by using simple Liquid Waste Final Disposal Installation.
Analysis of organic rice farming contribution to farmer household income in Andong Village, Boyolali Regency
Authors: Suswadi  , Vinolia A S , Prasetyo A , Kartikasari R D , Mahananto  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study was aimed to determine the income of organic rice farming in Andong Village, Boyolali Regency, and find out how much organic rice farming contributes to household income. The location was determined purposively and sampling was done by random method. Data were analyzed on farm income, non-farming income, and the contribution of organic rice farming to family income. The result of this study shows that the contribution of organic rice farming to farmer householf income is 65.45%, while income generated from other job is only contribute to 34.55%. According to the analysis, it can be concluded that rice organic farming is feasible to be applied and resulting better income to the farmer.
Variation of eurycomanone content within and among populations of E. apiculata A.W. Benn.
Authors: Zulfahmi  , Parjanto  , Purwanto E , Pujiasmanto B , Sakya A T , Samanhudi  , Rosmaina  , Yunus A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Information on the eurycomanone content of E. apiculata A.W. Benn from natural populations in Indonesia is unknown. This study aimed to assess the variation of eurycomanone content within and among populations of E. apiculata, determine the correlation of eurycomanone content with environmental factors, and determine the collection sites of genetic material for the establishment of the breeding base population of E. apiculata. The analysis of eurycomanone content was carried out using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. This study found that the highest eurycomanone content was observed in the Rumbio population (9.86 mg/g) and the lower value was observed in the Pokomo population (4.44 mg/g). The average variation of eurycomanone content within the population was 25.72%. The coefficient of eurycomanone differentiation among populations was 84.33%, indicating that the variation of eurycomanone content among populations of E. apiculata was higher than the variation of eurycomanone content within-population (15.67%). Pearson correlation of eurycomanone content with population environmental factors showed no significant correlation. Based on the eurycomanone content and clustering, the Rumbio population can be selected as a source of the genetic material of E. apiculata for eurycomanone production via the breeding program in the future.
Philanthropic and ecological values of Merti Desa Tambakbayan tradition in Tambakboyo Village, Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Ardianto D T , Mataram S 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe Javanese tradition is manifested in various forms, one of which isMerti Desa Tambakbayantradition in Tambakboyo Village, Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo Regency. This annual tradition is a cultural heritage that help to maintain environmental balance. This study seeks to describe the philanthropic and ecological values ofMerti Desa Tambakbayantradition. This research was a case study with traditional event as the object. The data sources were theMerti Desa Tambakbayanevents, documents, and interview results with informants. The obtained field data showed the existence of philanthropic and ecological values in Tambakboyo community. These values can be seen from the traditions of having feast and exchanging meals together, and joint activities to clean up the environment around the village regardless of social status. These attitudes are essentials, especially when some members of the society are experiencing economic difficulties due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.
Urban farming: implementation of prisoner guidance in an effort to support food security towards Rutan Boyolali productive
Authors: Listiana A , Pawito  , Hastjarjo S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Rutan Boyolali is an institution that organizes guidance activities for prisoners as a social reintegration process. The guidance that is carried out recently leads to a productive one. One of the efforts to realize the productive correctional institutions can be done through agricultural activities. However, the location of the correctional institutions that are in the middle of urban areas faced the challenge of limited agricultural land. One of the solutions is to carry out the concept of urban farming. Through urban farming, it is hoped that prisoners can become skilled and ready to work when they are free. This concept also can be an innovation and solution in overcoming various problems in prisons. On the other hand, the benefits of urban farming are maintaining food security. The rate of urban development eliminates agricultural land and results in cities no longer being able to meet their food needs independently.
Mapping of soil degradation potential in Nguntoronadi District Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Azis A A A , Mujiyo  , Cahyono O 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Soil is the most important component in agriculture. Soil degradation is caused by improper soil management, unpatterned planting, and homogeneous rainfall. Mapping of potential soil degradation was a process of identifying initial conditions to determine areas that have the potential in soil physical, chemical, and biological degradation. The purpose of this study was to create a map of Soil Degradation Potency (SDP). The research was conducted in Nguntoronadi district, Wonogiri. The mapping used a guided-qualification method and was assisted by ArcGIS application for overlaying the maps according to standard procedures, and the resulting value of soil degradation potency. The results showed the soil degradation potency was slightly in 454 hectares, moderate in 5,186 hectares, and high in 192 hectares. The research area was dominated by moderate to high degradation. Land management requires more attention according to soil conservation and sustainability. Further research is needed to determine the actual level of soil degradation to obtain recommendations for sustainable land management.
Children storybook design to solve plastic waste problem
Authors: Wulandari E , Munib J A , Rizky L 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Indonesia is ranked as the 2nd largest country in the world as waste producer. There are approximately 332 tons of waste produced in Indonesia daily. In addition to the nature of plastic that is difficult to decompose, plastic waste in Indonesia is also caused by the lack of awareness and knowledge about the dangers and negative impacts of plastic waste. This study aimed to educate about plastic waste in children by using story book. This research applied descriptive qualitative method. The strategy adapted in this study was designing a story book that could be used as a story telling material to explain the impact of plastic waste to children. This storybook is entitled Erika and the Trash. It uses interesting and imaginative stories that children love. In addition, this book also has games that children can play. The primary media chosen was a children story book and the supporting media were posters, keychains, acrylic stands, and pins. This story book can be used by parents as a way to tell about the danger of plastic waste to children.
Pasting properties of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) modified starch with heat moisture treatment
Authors: Ariyantoro A R , Affandi D R , Yulviatun A , Ishartani D , Septiarani A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Jack bean is a local legume that can grow in suboptimal land and potential to be developed in Indonesia. Jack bean seed has 33.32% of protein and 61.15% of carbohydrate so it can become a starch source for the food industry. Native starch has a limited application on food products because of its weak characteristics such as being unstable to heat and shear. Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT) starch modification is needed to overcome the weaknesses. HMT is a natural modification because it does not leave a chemical residue. The objective of this research was to investigate the effects of heat moisture treatment (HMT) with various moisture content and time on the pasting properties (peak, through, breakdown, final, setback viscosity, peak time, and peak temperature) of jack bean modified starch. This research used Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) with two factors, varying moisture content (27%, 30%, 33%) and time (10 h, 13 h, 16 h). The results show that the various moisture leads to increase peak-time, pasting temperature and decrease peak viscosity, through viscosity, breakdown, final and setback viscosity. In addition, higher HMT time could increase peak time, pasting temperature but decrease peak, trough, breakdown, final and setback viscosity.
Art activist: nature, culture, and art-based environmental movement
Authors: Setyawan  , Purwasito A , Warto  , Wijaya M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article aimed to discuss how the environmental movement is carried out by art activists. Environmental movement is essential given the increasingly massive and worrying ecological crisis. Environmental damage triggered by the pace of industry is increasingly eroding the natural ecosystem. Ecological spaces that should support life in general are turned into economic spaces on a large scale which in the process creates a lot of environmental degradation. Likewise, the ecological chain that is broken due to industry and the replacement of natural product use with synthetic materials have contributed to the destruction of nature. Without us realizing it, most environmental problems also stem from our lifestyle, our political choices, and our role as consumers. In this condition, art actors and designers take a cultural role to be involved in the environmental movement. This cultural role becomes important considering that environmental issues are close and, even at a certain point, intertwined with cultural issues. The cultural roles of these art activists can be the starting point for responding to environmental problems by offering creative solutions. Creative solutions can open up a space for joint discussion regarding the environmental movement.