bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surface patterning of wide-gap semiconducting β-Ga2O3 thin films by area selective crystallization via room-temperature excimer laser annealing and low-toxic wet etching processes
Authors: Shiojiri Daishi , Kai Ryoya , Kaneko Satoru , Matsuda Akifumi , Yoshimoto Mamoru 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the present study, we have developed a fully room-temperature and low-toxic surface patterning method for β-Ga2O3, which consists of the area selective laser-induced crystallization of amorphous Ga2O3 thin films and acid solution etching processes. Highly (

2
¯

01)-oriented crystalline β-Ga2O3 thin films with ∼70 nm thickness on α-Al2O3 (0001) substrates were obtained through a combination of room-temperature deposition process and the subsequent excimer laser annealing at a deep ultraviolet wavelength of 248 nm. In conclusion, the area selective crystallized β-Ga2O3 micropatterns were obtained through ultrasonic wet etching with 40% H3PO4 aqueous solution to remove amorphous regions.
PENDAMPINGAN LINKS & MATCH SMK NEGERI 1 BUNGO BERSAMA DUNIA USAHA DAN INDUSTRI (DUDI) DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN SMK PUSAT KEUNGGULAN MENUJU INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Darnita Yulia , Onsardi  , Toyib Rozali , Hendri Wibowo Sastya , Muntahanah  , Kharisma Hidayah Agung , Yulia Darmi  
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan yang ditemui adalah masih minimnya sekolah-sekolah melakukan kerjasama dengan industri dan masih terbatas ruang lingkuk yang dilakukan yang hanya terbatas pada magang siswa dan pembelajaran dilakukan masih berpodoman pada kurikulum yang umum tanpa mempertimbangkan kebutuhan industri di sekitarnya atau skala nasional dimana penyerapan lulusan yang masih minim dikarenakan komptensi yang dibutuhkan dunia industri tidak sesuai dengan profil lulusan dan perlunya pelatihan kewirausahaan dan manjemen usaha kepada siswa-siswi untuk bekal mereka setelah lulus nanti. Solusi yang ditawarkan berupa pelaksanaan pendampingan kegiatan berupa pengembangan SMK berbasis Industri/Keunggulan wilayah antara : melakukan pemetaan kebutuhan industri, penyelarasan kurikulum dengan melaksanakan links and match bersama industry, workshop penyusunan modul RPL, magang guru dan guru tamu, pemetaan produk barang dan jasa sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri, pembelajaran kewirausahaan dan manajemen usaha. Kesimpulan : Hasil Pre Test/Post Test bisa dilihat memberikan respon sangat positif, menyatakan bahwa kegiatan memiliki respon positif 82%, Perlu peningkatan sumber daya manusia yang ada disekolah dengan mengirim/memberi kesempatan kepada staff dan guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan/workshop keluar yang berhubungan dengan kompetensi mereka dengan sering melakukan pelatihan ataupun workshop, Pendampingan juga dilakukan dalam bentuk monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap program yang terdapat dalam rencana aksi (action plan) yang sudah berjalan dan belum dan Pendidikan yang masih terkendala dan memberi solusi yang memungkinkan untuk dilaksanakan baik dalam waktu dekat atau untuk kedepannya sehingga program ini tercapai sesuai dengan tujuan awal dari program Sekolah Menengah kejuruan Pusat Keunggulan menjadi rule model dari jurusan yang di PKkan berguna untuk perbaikkkan bagi jurusan yang lain untuk menujuh Pusat keunggulan.
Kata kunci: Links & match, Industri, Pendampingan, SMK Pusat keunggulan
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA BERDAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MONETER
Authors: Ulfa S Chairia , Hwihanus Hwihanus 
Published: December 2024

Adanya rangkaian kebijakan moneter pemerintah yang masih belum pasti dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti, terutama karena terjadi di era globalisasi dimana lalu lintas moneter sudah sangat pesat, keadaan tersebut menjadi permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan moneter terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa time series yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, dan Kementerian Perdagangan dari tahun 2010 hingga 2019 dalam bentuk Triwulanan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian penentuan model alat analisis menunjukkan bahwa model estimasi yang tepat adalah Vector Auto Regression (VAR). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uang beredar memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan suku bunga, nilai tukar, dan inflasi tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kebijakan Moneter, Data Time Series, Vector Auto Regression (VAR) The circuit of government monetary policy which is still uncertain in influencing economic growth is an interestingphenomenon to be examined, especially because it occurs in the era of globalization where monetary traffic is very rapid, thesituation is the main problem in this study. Therefore, this study aims to determine the impact of monetary policy on economicgrowth in Indonesia using quantitative analysis methods. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of Time Seriesoriginating from the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, and the Ministry of Trade from 2010 to 2019 in the form ofquarterly. Based on the results of testing the determination of the analysis tool model shows that the right estimation model isVector Auto Regression (VAR). The results of this study indicate that money supply has a significant relationship to economicgrowth. While interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation do not have a significant relationship to economic growthKeywords : Economic Growth, Monetary Policy, Data Time Series, Vector Auto Regression (VAR).
Изучение влияния ползучести бетона на сейсмостойкость плит-оболочек с верхним плоским основанием
Authors: Сейфуллаев Х.К. , Джeбраилова Г.Х. 
Published: December 2024

Постановка задачи. Рассмотрены задачи о свободных и вынужденных колебаний, а также о сейсмостойкости плит-оболочек переменной толщины с верхним плоским основанием, прямоугольных в плане. В основу решения положена моментная теория пологих оболочек переменной толщины. Результаты. Задачи решены методом малого параметра в двух приближениях, получена хорошая сходимость решения. Далее на основании нелинейно-деформированной модели механики твердых тел впервые определена жесткость плиты при изгибе с учетом ползучести бетона и найдена зависимость между жесткостью и упруго-пластической деформацией (ползучестью) бетона без учета работы бетона растянутой зоны сечения. Приведены примеры расчета плит на сейсмическую нагрузку и определен коэффициент динамичности. Выводы. Учет реальных характеристик бетона и арматуры приводит к значительному снижению частот свободных колебаний и к повышению динамического коэффициента, что имеет важное значение при проектировании железобетонных конструкций.
Statement of the problem. Problems of free and forced vibrations, as well as the seismic resistance of variable thickness slab-shell structures with upper flat rectangular planar foundation are considered. The solution is based on the moment theory of shallow shells of variable thickness. Results. The problems were solved using the small parameter method in two approximations, and a good convergence of the solution was achieved. Furthermore, based on the nonlinearly deformed model of solid mechanics, the stiffness of the slab under bending was first determined, taking into account the creep of concrete, and a relationship between rigidity and elastic-plastic deformation (creep) of concrete was found without considering the work of the concrete in the tensile zone of the cross-section. Examples are given of calculating slabs for seismic loads and the dynamism coefficient is determined. Conclusions. Taking into account the actual characteristics of concrete and reinforcement leads to a significant decrease in the frequencies of free vibrations and an increase in the dynamic coefficient, which is crucial in the design of reinforced concrete structures.
Studies on the influence of biofertilizers in combination with inorganic nutrients on growth, yield and quality attributes of onion (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Bandi Sai Phanendra , Ramesh Eggadi , Deepti Sunna , Pal Arunabha 
Published: December 2024

With an increasing population and the food security is at risk, there is decreased crop productivity as soil fertility status is declining. As, the present experiment was conducted in view of understanding the better nutrient acquisition of plants in the presence of biofertilizers on the growth, yield and quality parameters of onion under randomized block design with three replications and ten treatments in order to optimize nutrient uptake for improved agricultural productivity and sustainability, providing valuable insights for more efficient farming practices. The results revealed that the growth parameters such as maximum plant height (72.68cm) and leaf length (63.07 cm) were recorded with the treatment T2 (100% RDF); number of leaves (10.13) was recorded with treatment T6 (100% RDF + Bacillus); leaf width (17 mm) and neck length (9.78 cm) were recorded with treatment T5 (100% RDF + Pseudomonas); yield parameters such as plant fresh weight (189.33g) was recorded with treatment T5 (100% RDF + Pseudomonas); bulb weight at harvest (170.46g) and yield/m2 (3.78 kg/m2) was recorded maximum with treatment T6 (100% RDF + Bacillus). The quality parameters such as ascorbic acid (14.67 mg/100g) and dry matter % (20.32) were also recorded maximum for treatment T6 (100% RDF + Bacillus). As a result, it can be concluded that the combination of 100% RDF + Bacillus is best as compared to other treatments as it projected highest B:C ratio (2.98) in view of onion production.
The Role of ASEAN+5 Trade Agreement in Boosting Agricultural Exports: Insights and Implications for the RCEP Agreement
Authors: Akhmadi Heri , Lee Ji Yong 
Published: December 2024

The ASEAN Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement is the world’s largest free trade agreement, which aims to deepen economic integration in East Asia, with ASEAN as a hub. This study examines the impact of the ASEAN regional trade agreement with five major partner countries, which was then consolidated into a single free trade agreement, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, on Indonesian agricultural exports, including the three major commodities of palm oil, rubber, and coconut. The Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) approach was employed to examine the impact of Indonesia’s participation in the ASEAN+5 FTAs on its exports to 35 major partner countries over the period from 2000 to 2020. The empirical findings suggest that Indonesia’s involvement in the ASEAN+5 agreement, which serves as a proxy for the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), has had a positive effect on its rubber exports, but a negative and significant impact on the exports of aggregate agriculture, palm oil, and coconuts.
الدَّلالَةُ النَّفْسيَّةُ لِلَفْظِ الْحُبِّ في سِياقِ الْخِطَابِ القُرْآنِيِّ
Authors: ميلاد جبريل عبدالسلام 
Published: December 2024

يدرس هذا البحث البعد الدلالي للفظ الحب في القرآن الكريم، ويبين آثاره النفسية فيٰ الفرد والمجتمع، وتكمن أهمية البحث في بيان عناية القرآن الكريم بتهذيب النفوس وتوجيهها نحن السعادة والأمن والطمأنينة؛ لتعيش في مجتمع ينعم أفراده بالحب والخير والفلاح فيكون متماسكا قويا، ويجيب البحث علىٰ عدة تساؤلات منها: ما الدلالات النفسية للفظ الحب في سياق الخطاب القرآن الكريم؟ وما صور الحب التي وردت في القرآن؟ وما تأثيراتها في الفرد والمجتمع؟
واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي القائم علىٰ تحليل جزئيات البحث ومكوناته وصولاً لتحقيق نتائج منتظَرة، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصَّل إليها البحث: أنّ لألفاظ الحُب في سياق القرآن الكريم أثراً كبيراً في تهذيب النفوس وإصلاح الأفراد وبناء المجتمع؛ لأنه بالحب والمودة تتآلف القلوب ويقوى المجتمع.
البنيويّة إجراءً وتطبيقاً
Authors: محمّد أحمد كريّم محمود 
Published: December 2024

لقد أحدث العالم اللغوي السويسري فرديناند دي سوسير ثورة في علوم اللغة كلّها ليؤسس ـ بعد ذلك علما للأدب، ووضع مفهوما للنظام اللغوي نفذ به إلى كُنه معنى التركيب أو البناء، أو البنية التركيبية، حتى خلص إلى فكرة جديدة للبنية التركيبية: الدّال والمدلول، ومن ثمّ تشكٌّل العلامات المنطقيّة، والاجتماعيّة، والنفسيّة، التي تربط العبارات من جهة منظومة التوصيل اللّغوي: المبدع، والمتلقي، والرسالة، حتى استوى علم اللّغة البنيوي.
هذا، وقد وضع سوسير قواعد للتحليل البنيوي من خلال دراسات متعمّقة لإيجاد علاقة بين اللّغة والأدب، والكشف عن قواعد تنظيم البنية اللسانيّة وإبراز أنماط الجملة وعلاقاتها ببعضها، وتحليل وظيفة اللغة في تراكيبها المختلفة ، وتأثيرها في المتلقي وانفعاله بها .
وعليه، فقد وسمت بحثي ب (البنيويّة إجراءً وتطبيقاً )
وقسمته إلى مبحثين:
المبحث الأول ـ المنهج البنيوي عند دي سوسير من خلال الثنائيات المتقابلة ـ اللّغة والكلام ، العلاقات السياقية والإيحائية، الدراسات المتزامنة والمتعاقبة، الاستبدالي والسياقي، المحور الزمني والثّابت، الوحدة والقيم الأخلاقيّة .
أمّا المبحث الآخر ـ فطبقت فيه المنهج البنيوي على قصيدة الشّمس للشّاعر اللّيبي محمد بن صوفيّة من ديوانه البيان تطبيقاً بنائياً ، وأتبعت هذين المبحثين بنتائج وتوصيات وملخص وفهرس بمحتويات البحث .
L1 Attrition Resulting from L2 Domination A case Study of an EFL Young Learner
Authors: محمد عمر سعاد 
Published: December 2024

This case study examined the phenomena of language attrition and acquisition. The objectives of the study were to describe how an EFL young learner lost her L1, but at the same time acquired another language, as well as the factors that cause them. The case of this study was a 9-year-old EFL learner. The instruments used in the study were, interview and observation. This study showed that the girl was exposed to her L1 during the speech delay period , therefore, she does not comprehend her L1 too well. On the contrary, she speaks Arabic fluently. As for the factors influencing her language attrition and acquisition, it was found that the age when she was exposed to the language plays a crucial role in determining the level of fluency of each language she acquires, and the exposure frequency with the new languages also plays an important role in her language acquisition. This aligns with the interference hypothesis, which suggests that attrition is caused by the growing influence of the dominant second language (Köpke & Schmid, 2004). This study also revealed that the case was considered a right-brain dominant child, and she subconsciously imitated the native English pronunciation and accent from watching videos on YouTube. It also indicated that she experiences the language attrition as the role of her speech delay in her language development provides more with L2 than L1.
The mnemonic potency of functional facts
Authors: Wilson Stuart 
Published: December 2024

AbstractLearning and remembering what things are used for is a capacity that is central to successfully living in any human culture. The current paper investigates whether functional facts (information about what an object is used for) are remembered more efficiently compared with nonfunctional facts. Experiment 1 presented participants with images of functionally ambiguous objects associated with a (made-up) name and a (made-up) fact that could relate either to the object’s function or to something nonfunctional. Results show that recall of object names did not depend on whether they were associated with a functional or nonfunctional fact, while recall of the functional facts was significantly better than the nonfunctional facts. The second experiment replicated this main effect and further found that functional facts are remembered more efficiently after they have been associated with confirmatory (as opposed to disconfirmatory) feedback. It is suggested that semantic information is not unitary, and that one way of categorising semantic information is in terms of its adaptive relevance. Potential mechanisms are proposed and discussed, along with suggestions for future research.
Pemberian Uang Pesangon yang Diakibatkan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Sepihak : Dasar Hukum beserta Implementasinya di Indonesia
Authors: Naelayara Siti Amera , Lie Gunardi 
Published: December 2024

Hubungan kerja adalah sebuah tindakan yang terjalinnya ikatan antara pihak pengusaha dengan pihak pekerja atau buruh yang didasrkan kepada sebuah perjanjian kerja, dimana dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja tersebut berisikan atas hak-hak dan peranan yang wajib dipenuhi oleh kedua belah pihak. Hal tersebut mencakup pada saat terlaksananya Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK). Indonesia yang merupakan negara serta mengukuhkan Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara, sehingga hal-hal dalam pelaksanaan kehidupan harus berlandaskan terhadap nilai-nilai yang terncantum dalam Pancasila termasuk dalam hubungan industrial. Hal tersebut mencakup mengenai hal bentrokan permasalahan pemutusan hubungan hubungan kerja yang muncul dikarenakan tidak sesuainya pendapat berkenan dengan penghentian hubungan kerja, yang pada umumnya mengenai pesangon. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mempraktikan jenis penelitian normatif dengan cara mempelajari bahan pustaka dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dengan menggunakan data sekunder berdasarkan kepada studi kepustakaan (library research) dan menganalisa secara analisis deskriptif analitis.
Constraining the Protoliths of the Apollo Granulite Suite
Authors: Pernet-Fisher J. F. , Joy K. H. , Nottingham M. , Hartley M. E. , Tartèse R. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Apollo granulite suite represents the metamorphosed products of impact-contaminated polymict and monomict lunar breccias. We combine bulk and mineral major and trace element systematics with noble gas isotopes to constrain the highland lithologies that contributed to the feldspathic granulite suite protoliths. Ferroan anorthosites dominate the protolith of the ferroan granulite subtypes, whereas a KREEP-poor Mg-rich lithology dominates the protolith of the magnesian granulite. This magnesian lithology, while compositionally similar to Apollo Mg-suite rocks in major elements, is comparably poor in incompatible trace elements. Similar magnesian lithologies have been identified from granulites sampled by lunar meteorites and at the Chang’e 5 landing site. This adds to the body of evidence that a KREEP-poor Mg-suite lithology represents an important rock type within the lunar crust that was not sampled in a pristine form by the Apollo missions. Granulites have a range of noble gas systematics with contributions from solar wind and cosmogenic sources. Samples with a strong solar contribution indicate that they were formed from regolith-rich protoliths with components that had spent significant time at the lunar surface. Solar-wind-poor samples either indicate a protolith with contribution from regolith with limited exposure to the lunar surface or were sourced at depth where such regolith components are absent. There is no correlation between ferroan/magnesian subtypes and near-surface exposure duration. This indicates that granulites were formed from a range of protoliths and highlights the importance of the granulites for expanding the range of lunar highland lithologies, helping to place important constraints for lunar differentiation and crust building.
Institutions as a determinant of foreign direct investment inflows into the Southern African Development Community
Authors: Nubong Gabila 
Published: December 2024

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Southern Africa has been one of the drivers of infrastructure development and economic growth, especially in mining, agriculture, energy, information, and communications technology (ICT). Some of the SADC countries have undertaken serious economic and institutional reforms to encourage the inflow of FDI, particularly to low-income countries of the region, but these efforts have not so far led to the expected increases in investment: the overall amount of FDI remains low, it is concentrated in very few countries and mostly goes to the extraction of natural resources.
Institutions and infrastructure development typically have a positive effect on FDI inflows as they improve investment climate. To examine their role in boosting the FDI flows to the SADC countries, the paper uses panel data econometric analysis with OLS and PCSE. Its results show that the quality of governance, together with the level of economic development, market size, and openness to international trade are the main factors that determine the amounts of FDI flowing into the SADC countries. For some areas, however, the primary need is to combat the rampant corruption and reduce political instability.
The role of the burrow structure in the characterisation of trap door spiders Nemesia Audouin, 1826 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)
Authors: Pertegal Cristian , Rodriguez-Castilla Ginés 
Published: December 2024

Three new species of the trap-door spider genus Nemesia Audouin, 1826 are described from southern Portugal, namely Nemesia bonali sp. nov. from Portimão and Alvor, Nemesia molerobaltanasi sp. nov. from Castelão (Loulé), and Nemesia rebellis sp. nov. from Odeleite. These species have specific morphological and/or behavioural similarities with N. athiasi Franganillo, 1920, N. fagei Frade & Bacelar, 1931, and N. ungoliant Decae, Cardoso & Selden, 2007, but are easily distinguishable if attention is paid to all details including the size, the prosoma shape and the burrow structure. The available literature on N. fagei is discussed and the need to consider the burrow as a possible character for diagnosis when describing and identifying species of the genus Nemesia is illustrated. Finally, a few guidelines are proposed to aid in the study of these spiders, both at the species level and for the general understanding of spiders of this genus.
Remettre en acte des extraits d’ethnographie
Authors: Mazzella di Bosco Marie 
Published: December 2024

Reprendre ses données ethnographiques avec l’ambition de (re)créer non pas une scène qui serait jouée comme au théâtre, mais les conditions propices à une expérience proche de celle qui a été ethnographiée est riche d’enseignement sur les données elles-mêmes, mais aussi sur leurs modalités de production et le positionnement du chercheur. Entre autres apports, le processus de remise en acte — dans le sillage des réflexions sur le reenactement — permet de faire émerger de façon saillante un ensemble de savoirs et savoir-faire incorporés par l’ethnographe, qui excèdent les carnets de terrain et autres matériaux collectés. L’article fait le récit d’une expérimentation consistant à mettre en pratique, avec des collègues et étudiants volontaires, des parties de matériaux issus d’un terrain sur les « danses libres en conscience », afin de revenir sur leur description et leur analyse avec d’autant plus d’acuité, puis propose un retour réflexif sur les bénéfices heuristiques, dialectiques et démonstratifs d’une telle remise en acte.
Between paternalism and autonomy
Authors: Wegscheider Angela , Forstner Matthias 
Published: December 2024

This paper examines Austria’s disability policy regarding sheltered work as outlined in regional disability laws. The analysis is supported by three theoretical models of social service relationships – paternalist, libertarian, and social relational – focusing on the interactions in the triangle of service providers, state actors, and the individual receiving services. Through this lens, an in-depth content analysis of laws, regulations, and reports was carried out. The paper highlights that paternalist and dis/ableist perspectives on disabled persons predominate in federal state disability laws, with only limited emphasis on support services that foster education and skills development for deinstitutionalised work or supported employment measures in the open labour market. Most support services involve lifelong pocket-money jobs without employment rights, confined to segregated substitute labour markets. The results show that while legislation often contains progressive rhetoric promising greater self-determination and inclusion, these promises are largely rhetorical, masking austerity policies and paternalism that fail to deliver the person-centred support necessary to secure gainful employment in the open labour market. As a result, the legal system perpetuates unnecessary, i.e. pathogenic vulnerability for disabled persons.