bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CARIBISKE SJÆLEANLIGGENDER - efter Fock
Authors: Rivière Peter 
Published: September 2021

Peter Riviére: Carib Soul Matters - Since
Fock
When it appeared in 1963 Niels Fock’s
Waiwai marked the beginning of a new age in
the ethnography of the peoples of Guiana.
This study will examine how far what Fock
reported concerning Waiwai ideas about the
soul is to be found among other Caribspeaking
peoples of the region. After a
summary of the Waiwai material, the notions
of four other cases (Trio, Maroni River
Caribs, Pemon and Kapon, and Yekuana) are
looked at in tum. Each case exhibits both
similarities and differences, but overall there
is a high degree of convergence. In every
case there is the idea of a soul(s) that goes, at
death, to an etemal resting place and of
another soul(s) that remains on earth, often to
haunt the living. A point that the Trio
material raises is the importance of the name
as the bridge between the soul and body of
the living person. This theme is not well
developed in other works although it is
hinted at by Fock himself with regard to the
Waiwai. Elsewhere in Amazonia, however,
the notion of the name as a vital component
of the person or as an aspect of the soul has
been frequently recorded. Two examples are
adduced and it is suggested that this subject
requires further exploration among the
Carib-speaking peoples Guiana.
KULTURELLE HORISONTER PÅ BØRNS UDVIKLING OG SOCIALISERING
Authors: Nielsen Pia Løvschal 
Published: September 2021

Pia Løvschal Nielsen: Cultural Aspects of
Child Development and Socialisation
Using ethnographic material from a
Hutterite colony in Western Canada, the
article shows how adult interpretations of
child development and socialisation influence
the organisation of children’s daily
routines and thus their access to social and
cultural knowledge. In this colony, adults are
thought to occupy a central position in
children’s social and cultural learning
processes. At the same time, adults and
children are seen as two exclusive categories
with separate spheres of action. Daily
routines, grounded in this cultural construction,
actively exclude children from
adult practices, minimising their daily
participation in adult spheres of action and
allowing few opportunities for direct observation
of adult models. The author discusses
how children’s cultural and social
learning takes place through exclusion from,
rather than participation in, adult practices.
Hutterite children’s intense involvement in
an annual community event indicates that
children actively create and participate in
their own social field gaining social and
cultural knowledge through this process
rather than through engagement with adults.
The author argues that children’s cultural
learning processes are far more active and
situational than proposed by theories of
development and intemalisation which
identify adults as focal to children’s
development and intemalization of cultural
codes for agency.
TILBAGE TIL GADEN: Børn og unges liv på gaden i Nairobi
Authors: Molding Malene 
Published: September 2021

Malene Molding: Back to the Street:
Young People Living in the Streets of
Nairobi
The article deals with people who live and
work on the streets of Nairobi, Kenya. It is
based on fieldwork conducted in 1995-1996
by the author, who at that time was working
at a rehabilitation centre for Street giris. The
article aims to identify pull-factors, i.e.
factors which, to young people, make Street
life appear as an attractive alternative to
other apparently desirable lifestyles. Thus, it
differs in focus from other studies aiming to
identify and explain so-called push factors,
i.e. factors such as political, economic or
social conditions that initially cause young
people to choose to leave home and take to
the streets. Inspired by sociologist Pierre
Bourdieu, the author regards Street life as a
lifestyle that unfolds in a social field
characterised by specific codes of conduct
and competitive social positions of symbolic
Capital. By introducing the concept of “Street
life expertise” and discussing its linkage to
motivation and identification, the author
argues that Street life appears attractive to
people who have established social com-
children’s bodily experiences, are shown to
be in conflict with the children’s
perspectives.
EKSTERN ALISME OG INTERN ALISME I ANTROPOLOGIEN
Authors: Collin Finn 
Published: September 2021

Finn Collin: Externalism and Internalism
in Anthropology
In anthropology, there is a long-standing
debate between intemalists, who insist that
anthropology must use the categories of the
natives when describing native societies, and
extemalists who allow that other and
sometimes conflicting categories are
permitted. The intemalists derive some
support from a contructivist argument to the
effect that society is generated by the
descriptions that the natives apply to it;
hence, it is claimed, the anthropological
account must faithfully reflect this
description lest native social reality be
missed altogether. I argue that this argument
is not strong enough to show that anthropological
accounts which transcend or even
contradict the native ones are always
illegitimate. A parallel argument, to the
effect that unless he sticks to the natives’
categories, the anthropologist will inevitably
commit an ethnocentric injustice in describing
native societies in categories that are
ultimately derived from his own, is similarly
rejected. What emerges is a position that
agrees with the intemalists that the point of
departure must be taken in the natives’ own
self-descriptions, but accepts the extemalists’
point that these categories must subsequently
be transcended.
METODE: AT VÆKKE UNDERSØGELSESOBJEKTERNES GENSTRIDIGHED: Om gæringsprocesser i interviewanalyse
Authors: Knudsen Fabinne 
Published: September 2021

To analyse and interpret qualitative data is
like putting a puzzle together. In this article it
is argued that the most valuable pieces often
are those which do not fit into the developing
pattern. They are the ones that force one to
widen or reconsider one’s hypothesis, and
thereby disclose new knowledge. In the first
part of the article, this idea is illustrated by
use of a report, based mainly on interviews,
on incentives and barriers to comply with
safety rules in Danish merchant ships.
The analysis of the interviews revealed
many inconsistencies and contradictions
between the answers and even within the
same interviews. This reflects ambivalence
or contrasting feelings or signals (e.g.
contradictory demands from shipowners
and authorities or ambivalence toward the
shipowner or the foreign crew members).
The second part is initiated by setting out the
strange feeling acquired in the course of the
analysis, that at one time the author stopped
mastering what was happening, as if the
statements began to interfere independently
of her own will. The author utilizes some of
the works of Bruno Latour to understand this
feeling. What she experienced, with Latour’s
words, was a transition from objectivity to
“objectory”. In other words the statements
the author was trying to analyse began to
“object” in an obstinate way. She learned
from Latour that she’d better encourage
them to do so, instead of trying to imitate an
alleged disinterested objective research.
ET ANTROPOLOGISK BLIK PÅ PSYKIATRISK SYGDOMSOPFATTELSE: Sociale og kulturelle aspekter af en sygdomsmodel for skizofreni
Authors: Johansen Katrine Schepelern 
Published: September 2021

This article is about the cultural perception of schizophrenia among psychiatric
staff in Denmark. The author argues that it is possible to identify a shared and
coherent perception of the disease among the staff and illustrates this by introducing
and discussing the theoretical concept of disease models. It is further is
argued that the field of psychiatry is a pertinent environment for identifying a
disease model among staff. After surveying a number of other studies, the disease
model of schizophrenia is presented. It is a model where medicine and behaviour
play dominant roles and where concepts of stability and chronicity are the major
characteristics of the disease. Furthermore, the author presents a discussion on
how the psychiatric staff seems to comprise the dominant social group in the
psychiatric wards and therefore plays the major role in determining treatment
RISIKOADFÆRD OG DET GODE LIV: Spørgsmål til en livsstil med øl, cigaretter og mangel på motion
Authors: Raffing Rie , Pisinger Charlotta 
Published: September 2021

This pilot study looks into the question of why some people continue a lifestyle
of risk behaviour, knowing full well that this might cause them illness in the future.
Risk behaviour in this study was defined by not meeting the recommendations
from the Danish National Board of Health: Not to smoke, to keep a BMI
lower than 25, to drink less than 14 (women) or 21 (men) standard drinks per
week and to be physically active at least half an hour each day. Each interviewee
failed to meet at least two of these recommendations and did not have plans to
change his or her lifestyle. The aim of this study was to qualitatively investigate
how four citizens from West Copenhagen, with high risk behaviour, regarded
the concepts of health, illness and risk; the study also addresses the factors that
would increase their motivation for lifestyle change. This study showed that the
informants’ attitudes to risk behaviour were negotiated, created and maintained
around the following themes which are part of a practical rationalism: “future”,
“probability”, “it happens to others” and “luck”. The threat of illness caused by
risk behaviour was expected to be the primary motivating factor for lifestyle
change. The informants with high-risk behaviour had a short-term perspective
that dominated their everyday lives. They didn’t expect to fall ill due to their risk
behaviour, but if they did, they considered the disease to be the primary motivating
factor for lifestyle change.
FRA SOMMERHUS TIL HELÅRSBOLIG
Authors: Vacher Mark 
Published: September 2021

The aim of this article is to compare different ways of dwelling in second homes.
Since 1991, retired people have been given the right by the Danish government to
convert their second home into a primary dwelling. Through numerous empirical
examples, the consequences of the transformation from one type of dwelling to
another are analysed. Especially the perceptions of nature, social relationships
and everyday life reveal signifi cant changes, with salient impacts on architecture,
gardening and leisure time, that result in a differentiation of the otherwise monofunctional
landscape of second homes in Denmark. From an anthropological point
of view, the transformation from second home to primary home is interesting
because it makes explicit the relationship between dwelling and architecture, in
the sense that when one is changed, the other will most likely follow suit.
Keywords: Second home, dwelling, leisure time, everyday life.
AFVIKLING AF HJEM: Ældre danskeres fl ytning fra eget hjem til plejehjem
Authors: Kofod Jens 
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the situation of creating a home in a nursing home. Based
on fi eldwork on the transition of elderly people into nursing care, it is argued that
home for the elderly people is in a process of dissolution years before the actual
move into a apartment at the nursing home. In this respect the apartment at the
nursing home is even less a home compared to their previous one, and it will not
substitute as a home, due to the residents’ incapacity as well as to the practices
of the institution into which they have moved.
Keywords: Home, elderly, nursing home, moving out.
KULTUR OG VÆRDIKAMP I FÆDRELANDET
Authors: Rubow Cecilie , Sjørslev Inger 
Published: September 2021

PETER GUNDELACH, HANS RAUN IVERSEN & MARGIT WARBURG:
I hjertet af Danmark. Institutioner og mentaliteter. København: Hans Reitzels
Forlag 2008. ISBN 978-87-412-5173-8. Pris 325 kr.
JENS-MARTIN ERIKSEN & FREDERIK STJERNFELT: Adskillelsens politik.
Multikulturalisme – ideologi og virkelighed. København: Lindhardt og Ringhof
2008. ISBN 978-87-595-2821-1. Pris 299,95 kr.
RUNE LYKKEBERG: Kampen om sandhederne. Om det kulturelle borgerskabs
storhed og fald. København: Gyldendal 2008. ISBN 978-87-702-0662-96. 299 kr.
Marginaliseret tid: Materialitet, fremtid og håb i Georgien
Authors: Frederiksen Martin Demant 
Published: September 2021

Martin Demant Frederiksen: Marginaliseret tid – materialitet, fremtid og håb i Georgien For arbejdsløse unge i Georgien byder fremtiden på få muligheder. Selv om den georgiske regering gang på gang proklamerer, at fremtiden for landet er lys, føler mange unge ikke, at det er en fremtid, som de er en del af. Denne artikel beskriver en række statslige byggeprojekter i det vestlige Georgien og måderne, hvorpå disse bliver omtalt af regeringen og lokale unge i forhold til fremtiden. Artiklen argumenterer for, at selv om byggerierne fra officiel side er ment som konkretiseringer af en lovende fremtid, bidrager de til en følelse af marginalisering blandt unge i regionen. Martin Demant Frederiksen: Temporal Marginalization. Materiality, Future and Hope in the Republic of Georgia Massive unemployment and widespread poverty have been part of daily life for large parts of the Georgian population since the country gained independence in 1991. For many unemployed youth in Georgia, the future is marked by a lack of possibilities. Despite the fact that the Georgian government continually stresses that the country’s future is bright, many young people feel that this presumed future is one that they are not part of. This article describes a series of state-sponsored construction projects in the coastal city Batumi in Western Georgia, and the ways in which these are spoken of in relation to the future by the government and local youth in the city respectively. The article argues that despite the fact that the buildings are intended as concretizations of a promising future, their presence contributes rather to experiences of marginality among youth in the region. Keywords: Youth, future, materiality, Republic of Georgia, marginality
Klimapolitik: Rygter, røgslør og relationer på COP15
Authors: Christensen Janne Bjerre 
Published: September 2021

Artiklen fokuserer på klimaforhandlingerne under COP15 og beskriver en antropologisk tilgang til „det politiske“. Med afsæt i relationerne mellem de danske ngo-lobbyister i 92-gruppen og deres forhold til den danske delegation diskuterer artiklen dels, hvilken form for udveksling ngo’er og embedsmænd indgår i, dels hvilke ideer om det politiske som ngo’ernes forhandlinger med delegationen og UNFCCC afspejler. Desuden analyserer artiklen balladen omkring lækket af den såkaldte „danske tekst“ og understreger det metodisk brugbare i at følge dokumenters „sociale liv“ og de „nøglebegreber“, som de politiske konflikter samler sig omkring. Søgeord: klimapolitik, ngo’er, det politiske, COP15, stat-civilsamfunds-relationer, metode.English: The Politics of Climate: Rumors, Smokescreens, and Relations at COP15The article focuses on the climate negotiations taking place during COP15 and describes an anthropological approach to “the political”. Based on the relationship between the Danish NGO lobbyists in the 92-group and their relations to the Danish delegation the article discusses both what kind of exchanges the NGOs conducted with state representatives, and what kind of ideas about the political were reflected in the NGOs’ negotiations with the delegation and the UNFCCC. The article also analyzes the row over the leak of the so-called “Danish text”, emphasizing that it is methodologically useful to follow the “social life” of documents and the “keywords” which these political conflicts centre on.Keywords: Climate policy, NGOs, the political, COP15, state-society relations, methodology
RETTEN TIL TAVSHED, PLIGTEN TIL TALE
Authors: Lützen Karin 
Published: September 2021

I 2009 udgav jeg bogen Mors hemmelighed. På sporet af en jødisk indvandrerhistorie.
Den omhandler, hvorledes jeg efter min franske mors død fandt ud
af, at hun var barn af rumænske jøder, der var indvandret til Paris omkring år 1900.
I bogen tager jeg læserne med på mit opklaringsarbejde for at finde dokumenter
og nulevende slægtninge, og hele denne familiehistorie sætter jeg ind i en større
europæisk sammenhæng. Tavshed er det modsatte af tale, men tavshed er også
et udtryk for glemsel. Når der ikke bliver talt om noget, går det i glemmebogen.
I Mors hemmelighed reflekterer jeg over private menneskers ret til at glemme, til
ikke at tale om noget, de ønsker at lægge bag sig. Men samtidig ser jeg på staters
pligt til at huske, og jeg undersøger hele den erindringspolitik, som er udviklet
vedrørende Holocaust. Min mor ønskede ikke at tale om sin jødiske baggrund, hun
holdt den endog hemmelig, hvorimod den franske republik i de seneste årtier er
blevet pålagt en pligt til at mindes og tale offentligt om de deporterede jøder.
Søgeord: familiehemmelighed, erindringspolitik, mindesmærker, Holocaust,
Frankrig, jødisk indvandring
TAVSHEDENS KONFIGURATION
Authors: Oxlund Bjarke 
Published: September 2021

Denne artikel viser, at til trods for mange års hiv- og aids-oplysning under overskriften
„Bryd tavsheden“ vedbliver hiv og aids med at være omgærdet af tavshed
og hemmelighedskræmmeri på lokalsamfundsniveau i Sydafrika. Gennem en
analyse af flere fortællinger om unge mennesker ved Limpopo Universitet, der
lider af dårligt helbred, og med inspiration fra klassiske begreber som renhed
og urenhed, undersøger artiklen, hvordan disse tavsheder er konfigureret. I kontrast
til den måde, hvorpå hiv-relateret tavshed, stigma og benægtelse tidligere
er blevet direkte forbundet med seksuelle tabuer og moralsk kvababbelse over
promiskuøsitet, viser artiklen, at de stigmatiserende elementer i højere grad knytter
an til frygten for social død, som truer med at blokere for de unge menneskers
sociale tilblivelsesproces. Ved at gøre analytisk brug af det grammatiske begreb
konjunktiv, der også kan betegnes ønskemåde, og som er en måde at begrebsliggøre
håb på, forklarer artiklen, hvorfor mange sydafrikanere ikke ønsker at tage
en hiv-test, selv om landets sundhedscentre siden 2004 er begyndt at tilbyde
medicinsk behandling for aids. Overordnet set viser artiklen, at de studerende
ved Limpopo Universitet frygter de sociale og psykiske konsekvenser af hiv
og aids mere, end de frygter de fysiske konsekvenser, hvilket er grunden til, at
de forfølger en tilstand af tavshed og uvished snarere end at søge at opnå den
biomedicinske vished, som en hiv-test medfører.
Søgeord: hiv, aids, tavshed, social død, stigma, Sydafrika
INDKØBSLISTEN: Kosmologi og klassifikationer i candomblé
Authors: Sjørslev Inger 
Published: September 2021

Artiklen diskuterer ontologibegrebet og nogle af de indsigter, den ontologiske
vending har bragt med sig i antropologien. Den afviser ikke ontologi som et
begreb, der er velegnet til at udvide forståelsen af anderledes verdener og bringe
nye indsigter på grundlag af et kritisk syn på tidligere forståelser af kulturer som
forskellige repræsentationer. Tværtimod anerkendes værdien af det kritiske syn
på forholdet mellem tegn og betegnet, mellem repræsentationer og ting. Men
samtidig argumenteres der for, at man ved at „tænke ontologisk“ og „æke
gennem ting“ kan risikere at tabe indsigten i andre nok såvigtige forhold ved de
verdener, man studerer. Det etnografiske materiale hentes fra den brasilianske
religion candomblé Med udgangspunkt i en indkøsliste over ingredienserne til
et offer til en af candomblé guder gå argumentet vejen igennem en beskrivelse
af candomblé kosmologi, som rummer de klassifikationer og kategoriseringer
af materialer og ting i levende og døt stof, hvis overskridelse er kernen i rituel
praksis. Etnografien viser betydningen af kosmologiens klassifikatoriske orden,
og at en vis stabilitet i denne orden er forudsæningen for den bevæelighed,
candombléontologisk set hædes at rumme. Til sidst argumenteres der for, at der
er en risiko forbundet med at tæke ontologisk, hvis det betyder, at anderledes
verdeners ontologi forstå som altomfattende og reduceres til væensmåer. En
fortsat opmæksomhed påspræker, overskridelser og manøreringer inden
for den klassifikatoriske orden, såvel som manipulering af tegn og ting, er
nøvendig. Dels for at kunne forståen anderledes verden som candomblépåsine egne præisser. Men ogsåhvis man øsker at fastholde antropologien
som et kritisk projekt, der er i stand til at identificere de områder i livet, hvor
magtudøvelser, løgn og forvrængninger finder sted, såvel som de steder, hvor
ontologisk forskellige verdener overskrides, ved at mennesker viser sig at kunne
være i flere verdener.
Søgeord: ontologi, candomblé, klassifikation, orden, manipulering, ritual
Streger på Nattehimlen: Om subjektivitet og fiktion i antropologisk analyse
Authors: Dalsgård Anne Line 
Published: September 2021

Artiklen bygger på en undersøgelse af kvindelig sterilisation i Nordøstbrasilien, udført i årene 1997-2000. Studiet er publiceret i bogen Matters of Life and Longing (2004). I en refleksion over dette arbejde argumenterer jeg for, at skønlitterær tekst – inklusive forestillingerne om den Andens aldrig helt tilgængelige subjektivitet – kan udgøre et fænomenologisk studie i sig selv og indgå som eksperiment i den antropologiske analyse. Forsøget på at skrive den Andens subjektive verden frem lægger de formodede forbindelser blot, som binder antropologens observationer og fornemmelser af hende sammen. Uden en sådan blotlæggelse vil antropologen naivt kunne fortsætte sit arbejde, som havde intet spring udi gætværk fundet sted. Dette er imidlertid ikke muligt, når gætværket gøres så tydeligt, som det gøres i beskrivelsen af den Andens tanker og følelser. Skønt denne artikel fokuserer specifikt på den antropologiske brug af fænomenologisk analyse, mener jeg, at en naiv indstilling til den Anden er en potentiel risiko i enhver antropologisk analyse, som tager „det indfødte synspunkt“ som sit udgangspunkt. Samtidig må man spørge, hvad alternativet til dette udgangspunkt er. Risikerer vi ikke at forblive selvcentrerede og irrelevante, hvis vi ikke strækker os ud mod det fremmede? Min konklusion i denne artikel er i hvert fald (skønt anderledes udtrykt): Hellere springe ud i gætværket med åbne øjne end at forblive ligeglad med verden. Søgeord: Subjektivitet, skønlitterær tekst, moderskab, motivation, fænomenologi, metode. This article draws on a study of female sterilization in Northeast Brazil, carried out between 1997-2000 and published in 2004. Reflecting upon her previous work the author argues that literary writing, including assumptions on the never fully comprehensible subjectivity of the Other, may be a phenomenological study in itself and a helpful method in anthropology. Writing forth the subjectivity of one’s interlocutor lays bare the associations, which tie together the anthropologist’s observations and sensations of the Other’s – presumed – inner world. Without such an exposure the anthropologist may naively continue her work, as if no leap into guesswork had taken place. Despite focusing particularly on the anthropological use of the phenomenological approach, the author finds this potential naivety in any anthropological analysis that takes the “native’s point of view” into consideration. On the other hand, the risk of being self-centered and irrelevant may be the only alternative. Hence, the conclusion of this article, though differently expressed, is: Better leap with open eyes than stay indifferent to the world. Keywords: subjectivity, literary writing, motherhood, motivation, phenomenology, method