bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The determination of the stresses in the wire of steel wire rope at clash on the block
Authors: Fidrovska Nataliia , Lomakin Andrii , Khursenko Serhii , Nesterenko Viktoriia 
Published: October 2021

The article considers the problem of determining the extra effort that occurs when the steel weir rope runsng and the bend on the block. In spite of that what questions of determining the strain in ropes of carrying machines dedicate very many of works different sciences to our time no definition method of calculation of additional strains of bend in rope in the time of bend on block. For define overall increase of length wire obtain at cover of rope on the block was examine site of rope from its point contact since block to exceed widen of elongation in side of straight rope. On transition site the rope have certain curvature which is small value in comparison since curvature rope at increase additional effort on transition site not create important influence. On this score extend additional effort on transition site examine however for the straight rope. On value overall increase of the length wire transition site can have considerable influence because on this site the wire can have considerable increase of the length which summarize with value elongation receipt widen which is in rope curve on block. Although the question of defining the forces of the ropes of Considered steel weir rope element, which goes from a straight section to the curved on the block is a subject of very many works. In this case there arise tensile force (or compression force), which leads to the destruction of weirs of the steel weir rope. The proposed new calculation, which is based on the classical theory, namely Hooke's law. A comparison of the calculated values with the experimental ones is made.
Manfaat. Madu bagi kesehatan
Authors: putri Regina anindya 
Published: October 2021

Awal tahun 2020 dunia digegerkan dengan berita mewabahnya penyakit yang disebut corona virus disease 19 (COVID-19) yang mulai merebak di Wuhan, Cina. Tidak disangka, dalam waktu 4 bulan wabah yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV2 ini sudah menjangkau seluruh dunia (213 negara, area, atau teritori), termasuk Indonesia (data per April 2020). Di seluruh dunia penyakit ini sudah menginfeksi sekitar hampir 2 juta orang dengan kematian mencapai lebih dari 100 ribu kasus. Bila dilihat, kematian akibat lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien lanjut usia. Selain itu, keparahan COVID-19 juga lebih banyak dijumpai pada individu-individu yang sedang atau pernah memiliki riwayat penyakit diabetes, jantung dan penyakit kronis lainnya. Yang menarik, tidak semua pasien COVID-19 menunjukkan gejala, atau hanya menunjukkan gejala yang ringan saja. Hal ini diduga akibat perbedaan kekuatan sistem imun tubuh, dimana pada usia dewasa muda, sistem imun lebih kuat daripada pasien usia lanjut (1).Penyakit akibat virus memang pada umumnya merupakan ‘self-limiting disease’ yang mengandalkan kekuatan pertahanan tubuh. Karena itu telah banyak dikampanyekan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh untuk mencegah tertularnya infeksi virus, dan kalaupun tertular, tubuh akan kuat melawannya. Seperti apa sebenarnya sistem pertahanan tubuh manusia itu dan bagaimana ia bekerja?. Kajian ini akan membahas bagaimana sistem imun/pertahanan tubuh kita bekerja pada kondisi normal dan kondisi terserang virus, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem imun, serta makanan, minuman atau obat-obatan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkannya.
Collaborative Online Learning: Plurilingual and Pluricultural Development
Authors: Polyakova O. , Goryacheva I. N. , Galstyan-Sargsyan R. 
Published: October 2021

Background. The growing importance of international cooperation among universities have increased the number of joint training projects. Common Bologna principles followed by Russian and Spanish tertiary institutions helped perform a pilot study focused on telecollaboration and plurilingual and pluricultural competence implementation. The project aimed at forming plurilingual and pluricultural competence and communicative competence among students studying either English or Spanish or both through the integration of digital technologies into the learning process.Methods. This 7-month study took place in Moscow (Russian Federation) and Valencia (Spain) from November 2019 to June 2020. Participants were university students aged 20–23 from Teaching Training Faculties from Lomonosov Moscow State University and CEU Cardenal Herrera University. The undergraduates who volunteered to participate in the focus group took part in five telecollaboration sessions (March-May 2020). The participants were divided into two mixed (50% Russian and 50% Spanish learners) subgroups and discussed suggested topics during online studentled bilingual sessions. After each online interaction, researchers collected their opinions through questionnaires and discussion with a lecturer.Outcomes. All participants announced that the study gave them a chance to improve their language abilities, update their vocabulary and enhance their intercultural experience. None of the partakers reported having experienced any difficulty doing the project and only regretted that interaction time was too short. Additionally, lecturers were able to test new curricula implementation and assessment procedures.Conclusions. The pilot study was feasible to deliver and there was a clear, satisfactory result with the focus groups participants and teaching staff.
Financial Sustainability of the Russian Higher Education Institutions: Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Endovitsky D. A. , Korotkikh V. V. , Krivosheev A. V. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose. Quantitative analysis and identification of determinants of Russian universities’ financial sustainability.Methods. Non-parametric methods for data analysis and machine learning.Results. We proposed two groups of working hypothesis. The levels of financial sustainability of Russian state universities are linked to internal environmental factors including the levels of financial management quality, income-generating activities scale, debt financing, fiscal discipline, academic and research-based activities scales. The levels of financial sustainability of Russian state universities are linked to external environmental factors and depend on the funding patterns and regional dimensions.Conclusions. Special conditions for increased state funding are not sufficient to strengthen universities’ financial sustainability. Moreover, we have established the insignificance of the university geographical location influence on financial sustainability. We have come to a conclusion that both financial management efficiency and prior year financial sustainability have key roles to play in current sustainability formation. Universities with a large scale of income-generating activities are more financially stable due to the diversification of sources of financial support for their overall activities.
Strong admissibility for abstract dialectical frameworks
Authors: Keshavarzi Zafarghandi Atefeh , Verbrugge Rineke , Verheij Bart 
Published: October 2021

Abstract dialectical frameworks (ADFs) have been introduced as a formalism for modeling argumentation allowing general logical satisfaction conditions and the relevant argument evaluation. Different criteria used to settle the acceptance of arguments are called semantics. Semantics of ADFs have so far mainly been defined based on the concept of admissibility. However, the notion of strongly admissible semantics studied for abstract argumentation frameworks has not yet been introduced for ADFs. In the current work we present the concept of strong admissibility of interpretations for ADFs. Further, we show that strongly admissible interpretations of ADFs form a lattice with the grounded interpretation as the maximal element. We also present algorithms to answer the following decision problems: (1) whether a given interpretation is a strongly admissible interpretation of a given ADF, and (2) whether a given argument is strongly acceptable/deniable in a given interpretation of a given ADF. In addition, we show that the strongly admissible semantics of ADFs forms a proper generalization of the strongly admissible semantics of AFs.
Upregulation of HOX genes promotes cell migration and proliferation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Aguiar Graziela de Moura , Ramão Anelisa , Plaça Jessica Rodrigues , Simões Sarah Capelupe , Scaraboto Natália Volgarine , Freitas-Castro Felipe , Cardoso Cibele , Sousa Josane de Freitas , Silva Wilson Araújo 
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Expression dysregulation of HOX homeobox genes has been observed in several cancers, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC). Although characterization of HOX gene roles in HNSC development has been reported, there is still a need to better understand their real contribution to tumorigenesis. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to evaluate the contribution of the protein-coding HOX genes ( HOXA10, HOXC9, HOXC10, and HOXC13) in cellular processes related to carcinogenesis and progression of the HNSC. METHODS: Expression of HOX genes was analyzed in HNSC RNA-Seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and by RT-qPCR in different tumor cell lines. siRNA-mediated knockdown of HOXA10, HOXC9, HOXC10 or HOXC13 was performed in HNSC cell lines, and predicted transcriptional targets HOX genes was analyzed by bioinformatic. RESULTS: Thirty-one out of the 39 mammalian HOX genes were found upregulated in HNSC tissues and cell lines. The HOXC9, HOXC10 or HOXC13 knockdown attenuated cell migration, and lead to downregulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers, which were predicted as transcriptional targets of these three HOX genes. Diminished colony formation and cell cycle arrest after HOXC10 or HOXC13 knockdown were also observed, corroborating the fact that there was an enrichment for genes in proliferation/cell cycle pathways. CONCLUSIONS: In summary, we revealed roles for HOXC9, HOXC10, and HOXC13 in cell migration and proliferation/cell cycle progression in HNSC cells and suggested that those HOX members contribute to HNSC development possibly by regulating tumor growth and metastasis.
Teachers' Perception toward Factors Hindering Learning Phonetic Transcription of Received Pronunciation
Authors: AL Najjar Fadi K. 
Published: October 2021

This study aimed at identifying the teachers' teachers' perception toward factors hindering learning phonetic transcription of Received Pronunciation. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach to suit the aims of this study. The sample consisted of (150) male and female teachers at the governmental schools in Palestine. The instrument of the study is a questionnaire. Also, the tool has three domains in which the first domain is the teachers' factors. The second domain is the language factors, and the last is the curricula and courses factors. Validity and reliability were conducted for the questionnaire, therefore, the reliability is good. Data were collected through a link prepared through Google Drive. The responses were collected and treated by SPSS statistics. The results showed that the domain of language factors occupied the first rank with a percentage weight of ( 72.37%), Then the domain of teachers factors occupied the second rank with a percentage weight of (66.95%). Finally, the domain of curricula and courses factors occupied the third rank with a percentage weight of (63.41%). The total degree of the domains reached a percentage weight of (67.58%. In addition, the results showed that there are statistically significant differences at (0.05) in the curricula and courses factors in favor female and there are no statistically significant differences in the other domains. Besides, there are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) due to years of experience variable. The researcher recommended the teachers to revise the rules of IPA and do efforts in practicing the use of phonetic transcription. Teachers should remember the irregularities of such English words as possible as they can to develop their schemata.
A Comparative Analysis of Boys’ and Girls’ Spelling Errors in Kiswahili Functional Writing in Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Moochi Charles Nyandoro 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to establish whether or not there were gender specific spelling errors committed by boys and girls in Kiswahili functional writing. The study adopted a triangulation approach in its theoretical framework. As a result, three theories were used: Error Analysis by Corder, (1976), Interlanguage by Selinker, (1972) and Gender Social Role by Eagly, (1987). The study was carried out in Nyamira County, Kenya. The sample comprised 326 Form Four participants of equal gender distribution drawn from eight public secondary schools. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the study participants. The participants wrote a Kiswahili functional essay whereby spelling errors were identified and typified for comparison guided by proportion study criterion. The data for this study were analyzed qualitatively using measures of central tendencies that involved use of means, frequencies and percentages. The study revealed that there were no gender specific spelling errors. The finding would be central to curriculum developers in underscoring teaching of phonological awareness phonemic understanding, and phonics to both genders. The finding also necessitates mounting of remedial phonological information, phonemic awareness, and phonics for the boys using information and communication technology systems and appropriate gender destereotyping instructional methods to bridge gender spelling gaps. Finally, boys should be taught nonsense words with a view to improving their spelling ability.
PENGARUH KNEE TO CHEST DAN PELVIC TILTING EXERCISE TERHADAP FLEKSIBILITAS PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PEKERJA ADMINISTRASI DALAM AKTIVITAS DUDUK LAMA
Authors: Gerhanawati Ifa 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan : Aktivitas pekerja yang sering duduk lama akan merasakan kelelahan nyeri di bagian punggung bawah. Hal ini disebabkan karena penggunaan otot yang berlebih saat tubuh mempertahankan posisi statis dalam waktu lama. Jika posisi statis ini disertai dengan postur yang salah, maka otot-otot daerah punggung akan bekerja lebih berat untuk mempertahankan posisi tubuh agar tetap tegak, akibatnya terjadi stress atau strain pada otot, tendon dan ligamen. Dengan fleksibilitas dapat membuat tubuh lebih mudah dalam melakukan suatu gerakan dengan nyaman dan mencegah cedera serta perbaiki postur. Salah satu latihan gerakan pada William Flexion adalah knee to chest dan pelvic tilting. Tujuan : membuktikan pengaruh pemberian latihan knee to chest dan pelvic tilting terhadap fleksibilitas otot punggung bawah pada pekerja administrasi akibat aktivitas duduk lama. Fleksibilitas punggung bawah di ukur dengan modified schober test (MST) dan Inclinometer. Metode : penelitian eksperimental lapangan subyek wanita usia 25-35 tahun. menggunakan rancangan pre test – post test grup design. Variabel penelitian ini menggunkan variabel bebas dengan latihan knee to chest dan pelvic tilting, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu fleksibilitas lumbal. Hasil : uji bebas kelompok 1 Inclinometer (p=0,007) MST (p=0,007), Kelompok 2 Inclinometer (p=0,017) MST (p=0,002), Kelompok 3 Inclinometer (p=0,000) MST (p=0,005), uji beda antar kelompok K1-K2 Inclinometer (p=0,516) MST (p=0,600), K1-K3 Inclinometer (p=0,011) MST (p=0,056), K2-K3 Inclinometer (p=0,003) MST (P=0,014). Kesimpulan : Dari ketiga kelompok tersebut hasil yang diperoleh bahwa untuk kelompok dengan latihan kombinasi knee to chest dan pelvic tilting sangat berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan melakukan salah satu saja latihan gerakan tersebut.

Kata kunci : Fleksibilitas, Inclinometer, modified schober test, latihan knee to chest dan latihan pelvic tilting exercise
EFEKTIFITAS POSISI PRONASI PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DENGAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN TANPA INTUBASI DI RUANG ICU : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Pujiastuti Diah , Larasasih Longoday Ireene Natalie , Ismandani Risa Setia , Tenggara Rocky Matius , Purba Theresia Bella 
Published: October 2021

Problem: COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-Cov-2 virus which causes the main symptoms of fever, cough, chest tightness and dyspnea. Until the end of July 2021, there have been 3.331.206 confirmed positive cases of COVID-19, and the number of patients who have died is 90.552 with an increase of 1.893 people dying in a day1. Patients with COVID-19 who are critically ill and need to be transferred to the ICU are patients who experience severe illness characterized by dyspnea accompanied by hypoxemia. This condition allows the patient to experience decreased oxygen saturation and multi-organ failure.
Objective: This study was conducted to analyze the pronation position to increase oxygenation of COVID-19 patients with respiratory disorders in the ICU who were not intubated.
Method: The method used is a literature review. Researchers got 122 journals according to the chosen topic and screened according to the eligibility criteria and got five journals. Source searches were carried out through Google Scholar, PubMed web, Science Direct web, Springer Link web, Biomedcentral web and Medrxiv web.
Results: The research showed that the pronation position was able to improve oxygenation in COVID-19 patients with respiratory disorders who were not intubated.
Conclusion: Patients with COVID-19 provide a spectrum of symptoms that vary from asymptomatic, mild symptoms, pneumonia, severe pneumonia, ARDS, to septic shock. The use of the prone position in moderate to severe respiratory disorders experienced by COVID-19 patients is considered safe enough to do.
Needs Analysis of Agricultural English Teaching in an Indonesian Islamic Higher Education Context
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Halijah Sitti 
Published: October 2021

The research is the development of Agricultural English teaching materials at Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The purposes of this research are to (1) produce a type of Agricultural English teaching material suitable to be used by the students of Faculty of Agriculture UMI and to (2) discover why the students are learning English. The method used is research and development. The research site was at the Faculty of Agriculture UMI with the number of 50 respondents. The results showed that based on the student responses, 12 out of 42 topics occupy the highest percentage needed for Agricultural English teaching materials. Those 12 topics are as follows: rice, tomatoes, chili, shallots, eggplant, papaya, rambutan, coconut, coffee, land, disease pest, and seeds. Then, the purposes of the students learning English can be categorized into two major groups, namely to anticipate competition in the workplace where the ability to communicate both oral and written is needed and to prepare themselves in the academic field both to complete S1 (undergraduate degree) and to continue their studies S2 (master degree).
A Semiotic Analysis Of Emoticon Symbols on Whatsapp Messenger In Students’ Chat Activies
Authors: Hanafi Yoandini , D Muhammad Basri , Hadijah Hadijah 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out more about the meaning of semiotic and the use of emoticon symbols and how students view the use of emoticon symbols on WhatsApp messenger. This study uses a qualitative method. To collect data and determine research subjects, the authors used a questionnaire and observation as research instruments.
The results of this study prove that most students mean the meaning of each emoticon symbol on WhatsApp and often use emoticon symbols in chat activities on WhatsApp messenger. They often express feelings and expressions through the symbol emoticon. Two main points are discussed in this thesis. First, the semiotic meaning and use of emoticon symbols, and the second, students' views on the use of emoticon symbols on WhatsApp messenger.
Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasien Peserta JKN-KIS di Bagian Rawat Inap RSUD Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Nur Mutmainna  , Nurfardiansyah Bur  , Nurbaeti  
Published: October 2021

Salah satu institusi pelayananan kesehatan yang menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat pengguna JKN-KIS adalah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa. Berdasarkan pengambilan data awal pada tahun 2017 jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat inap sebanyak 11.957 orang, pada tahun 2018 jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat inap sebanyak 13.766 orang dan pada tahun 2019 jumlah kinjungan pasien rawat inap sebanyak 11.714 orang. Jenis peneltian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 99 orang. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Analisi data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis uji chi-square dengan α=0,05 menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value untuk Aspek fisik p=0,006, Realibilitas p=0,169, Interaksi Personal p=0,643, Pemecahan Masalah p=0,055, Kebijakan p=1,000 dengan kepuasan pasien. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat di simpulkan bahwa aspek fisik memiliki hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien, sedangkan realibilitas,interaksi personal,pemecahan masalah,dan kebijakan tidak ada hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Fiqih Ibadah 4 Madzhab Berbasis Android
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Ma’mun Sukron 
Published: October 2021

Melihat perkembangan masa kini, masyarakat semakin antusias ikut serta mengembangkan teknologi yang semakin canggih, begitupun dalam hal ilmu kepesantrenan yang pada masa ini banyak masyarakat yang terprovokasi dengan berbedanya pemahaman dalam praktik beribadah yang benar, sehingga menyebabkan saling berjauhan satu sama lainnya, karena keterbatasan ilmu dan kurangnya minat dalam mencari ilmu tersebut. Solusinya yaitu perlu adanya sebuah media pembelajaran yang bisa menarik minat masyarakat untuk belajar memahami masalah Syari’at yang diikutinya terutama dibidang fikih supaya mudah dipahami dan menyenangkan. Penggunaan Multimedia dalam proses pembelajaran dinilai tepat dalam memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat. Maka selanjutnya akan dirancang bangun sebuah aplikasi multimedia dalam memahami fiqih ubudiyah empat madzhab agar bisa lebih meminimalisir dalam perbedaaan pemahaman dalam beribadah terutama yang berkaitan dengan hukum syara’. Tujuan aplikasi ini adalah sebagai media pembelajaran fikih untuk masyarakat, menggunakan metodologi Multimedia Developnent Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan delapan tahapan yaitu, Identifikation, concept, design, material collecting, Assembly, testing, distribution dan publikation dengan hasil yang didapat berupa sebuah aplikasi multimedia pembelajaran fikih berbasis android yang lebih nyaman / mudah di gunakan berdasarkan pengujian sebesar 83% yang dapat berjalan di sistem operasi Android.