bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOTIVASI INTERNAL PERAWAT DALAM MENERAPKAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN (SKP) 5
Authors: Oktariani Meri , Wicaksana Verily , Thoyyibah ZA Dzurriyatun 
Published: May 2021

Patient safety is a system where the hospital makes patient care safe. There are six goals for patient safety. Patient Safety Goal (PSGs) 5 is to reduce the risk of infection related to health services. An effort to eliminate the problem of infection by maintaining cleanliness through handwashing. One of the factors that influence nurses to implement PSGs 5 is internal motivation. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the nurses' internal motivation and the implementation of Patient Safety Goals (PSGs) 5 in the inpatient room at Simo Hospital of Boyolali. This study used a descriptive correlative method with a cross-sectional study approach. A total sampling technique was applied to determine its samples consisted of 42 respondents. The data collection instruments were the internal motivation questionnaire and the patient safety goals (PSGs) 5 observation sheet. Its data were examined by using the Rank Spearman correlative test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, Ho was rejected, Ha was accepted, and r was 0.730. These results indicate a high relationship, have a positive and unidirectional correlation where the higher the internal motivation, the higher application of patient safety goals (PSGs) 5. This study infers that there is a relationship between nurses' internal motivation and the application of patient safety goals (PSGs) 5 in the inpatient room at Simo Hospital of Boyolali.
Management of Teachers’ Creative Activity Development
Authors: Shakhazhanova Gulnar Karimzhanovna , Zhussupov Nartay Kuandykovich , Baratova Mukhabbat Nurzhauovna 
Published: May 2021

The paper justifies the management of teachers' creative activity development based on best practices described by Seit Kaskabasov. It analyzes and generalizes the theoretical positions of the modern state of the problem of teachers' creative activity development based on available psychological and pedagogical scientific research. It also contains the description of the creation and experimental testing of a creative activity development model applied to university teachers. The results of the study are recommended for practical use in universities to improve the effectiveness of the managerial qualities of the teaching staff.

Received: 8 December 2020 / Accepted: 22 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Analysis of the Intensity of Communication and Coordination of Government Officials on Twitter Social Media during the Covid-19 Handling in Indonesia
Authors: Machmud Muslimin , Irawan Bambang , Karinda Kisman , Susilo Joko , Salahudin . 
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to explain government officials’ communication and coordination intensity on twitter social media while handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative content analysis approach towards the official Indonesian government official’s account. The result showed a developed communication and intensive coordination between President Jokowi and the team, in attempt to properly accelerate the handling process. Furthermore, this activity was also achieved with a number of governors. The presidency aimed to build the commitment of central and local government officials, and jointly support the policy implementation to properly manage Covid-19. These communication and coordination activities positively impacted on the high attention of local governments to accelerate the handling in a number of regions. However, the study limitations include the use of Twitter social media data, characterized by the inability to reveal performance of government officials. Therefore, subsequent research is expected to adopt a triangulation analysis approach to data on twitter social media, online media, official government reports, and information from trends in Indonesian cases.

Received: 7 August 2020 / Accepted: 11 February 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Exploring Physical and Human Induced Coastal Morphodynamics: A Study with Reference to Nintavur to Addalaichenai Coastal Areas of Ampara District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Nijamir Kafoor , Thennakoon T.M.S.P.K. , Herath H.M. Jayani Rupi , Kaleel Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed 
Published: May 2021

Observing and mapping the long-term coastal morphodynamics because of the human and physical induced factors using conventional methods could not give expected outcomes. State-of-the-art technology and tools are the best methods to do so. Thus, this study is to explore the long-term coastal morphodynamics of coastal strip from Nintavur to Addalaichenai area using the Landsat satellite images of the years 1991, 2001, 2011 and 2019, downloaded from the Earth Explorer website. Google Earth (GE) historical images were also used for the comparison of periodic coastal morphodynamics. Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) was processed for land and water separation. Direct observation, perspective of the respective officials and inhabitants, reports concerning the departments and authorities were also considered as the sources for this study. In conclusion, this study has found that the coastal morphological changes have been made because of the both human and physical induced factors of which waves and river flooding withing the study area are the physical factors and construction activities; port and breakwaters are the human activities which have modified the beach in the study area. In comparison, after the construction of the port, remarkable coastal morphodynamics have been recorded in the period from 2011 to 2019 in the study area.

Received: 11 February 2021 / Accepted: 22 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Child Marriages: International Laws and Islamic Laws Perspective
Authors: Ullah Nazir , Binti Abd Aziz Saidatul Nadia , Idrees Rao Qasim 
Published: May 2021

A Child marriage is a serious issue in Pakistani society particularly in rural areas and interior Sindh province. The reasons and forms of child marriages are very harmful and against the fundamental rights of children granted by various international and domestic laws. The practice causes severe effects not only to children but also to society as a whole. This article discusses the legislative efforts made by the United Nations and the international community to restrain child marriages around the globe. The issue of child marriages is discussed under the ambit of human rights and women’s rights and highlighted in various conventions and treaties. State parties are bound to make their domestic laws according to the essence of such conventions and treaties. Similarly, Islamic law holds an important position in domestic laws of Pakistan. Therefore, the issue is analysed in light of Islamic law as well as international law. This research identifies and analyze the available international, Islamic and domestic legal instruments that are relevant to help in restrain of child marriage. The methodology employed in this research is qualitative method of legal case study, where by researchers analyzed secondary sources including articles, books, reports, online web sites and court cases. After the analysis of the available data and legal instruments, this research finds that i) child marriage in Pakistani society are practiced arbitrarily, ii) very young spouses are not having opportunity to pursue their post marriage education, iii) the community, especially female, are not aware of the existence of legal assistance in the legal system to protect them from such early marriage; iv) available laws in Pakistan are inadequate in restraining of the practice, v) equality promoted in the Constitution of Pakistan is not strictly followed by authorities, vi) although, international conventions condemn the practice but there is no proper international law sanction to prohibit child marriage vii) Islamic law permits a guardian of a child to marry off his ward before she attains puberty but the marriage can only be consummated after she attained puberty.

Received: 31 October 2020 / Accepted: 6 January 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Mathematics Students’ Ability in Understanding Text
Authors: Hapipi . , Azmi Syahrul , Wahidaturrahmi . 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to obtain a description of the students’ ability in understanding text. To achieve the objective, the study selected 216 mathematics students in a proportionate stratified random sampling. The students were asked to answer questions from a text that was designed and validated by a linguist. The samples were asked to fill out a questionnaire. The results show that there was a relationship between the length of studying mathematics (semester level) and the student’s ability to understand the idea of a text, the ability to determine conclusions from the given text, and the student’s ability to determine the relationships of paragraphs. This study also found that factors such as Grade Point Average (GPA), reading habits, and reading preferences cannot be assumed to have correlations with students’ ability to understand texts.

Received: 15 February 2021 / Accepted: 29 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
The Impact of Stakeholder Involvement in Evaluation System Design: Lessons from the Zimbabwe Education Sector Experiences
Authors: Musodza Belinda R. , Cishe Elphinah N. , Mapangwana Neziwe 
Published: May 2021

The design of a performance evaluation system should ideally be inclusive and participatory to enhance stakeholders’ buy-in, acceptance and ownership of the system, whilst at the same time, ensure relevance and sustainability of the process. This paper examines the design process of the teacher evaluation system in one education district of Zimbabwe. The study intended to establish the extent of teacher involvement in the design of the evaluation system and to determine the relationship between the design process and effectiveness of the evaluation system. The study used the convergent mixed method design. A quantitative sample of 292 teachers and a qualitative sample of 12 educators, namely teachers, heads of departments and school heads drawn from 10 secondary schools participated in the study. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS version 26 and descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted. Atlas ti. 8 was used to analyse the qualitative data. The study established that the design process was exclusive and non-participatory, which led to lack of ownership and buy-in by the teachers. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the design process was faulty and negatively impacted the effectiveness of the teacher performance evaluation system. The study recommends that policy formulation should be inclusive and pilot tested to allow input of the users before full scale implementation.

Received: 14 October 2020 / Accepted: 29 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
The Crucifix in State Schools in Italy, Victim of Globalization, between Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Education
Authors: Tokrri Renata 
Published: May 2021

The interest to analyse the phenomenon of the exposure of religious symbols, particularly of the crucifix, in state schools in Italy and the principle of secularism, derives from the cultural and constitutional peculiarities that this system presents, as a consequence of the historical and cultural events that have influenced its ordering. First of all, it must be pointed out, as indeed it is evident, that Catholicism was the dominant faith for about two thousand years, and until recently, almost the only one. The Catholic religion has crossed the entire history of the country, penetrating and intertwining with the socio-cultural dynamics. For this reason, the Italian constitutional history has been crossed by the principle of tolerance. The latter can be considered clearly out-dated only with the Republican Constitution of 1948, thus the legal system emptied itself of its confessionalism. The last few years, as a result of strong migratory flows, the religious-cultural landscape, not only in Italy, but throughout Europe it seems to have changed. Other cultures have brought their own customs, languages and religions like a wave. Thus we are witnessing an extraordinary social, economic and juridical transformation. In this multicultural mosaic, the clash between civilizations could not be missing. Minorities have in many cases felt they were discriminated against, bullied and offended by the display in public buildings (schools, courtrooms, hospitals, etc.) of the symbol par excellence of Christianity, namely the crucifix, arousing the protest of parents of different faiths. All this has produced legal conflicts and jurisprudential rulings that have involved the European Court of Human Rights itself. This discussion aims to analyze from a socio-juridical point of view, the consequences of religious symbology external to educational institutions and to be able to give a juridical truth, stripped of religious indoctrination. This path will not be easy since every element inherent to religion touches delicate aspects, linked in particular with what is most profound in the people and culture of a country.

Received: 2 March 2021 / Accepted: 14 April 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Effectivity of Timor Tribe Traditional Postpartum Care Modification in Kota Soe Community Health Center, South Center Timor Region
Authors: Kencanawati Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana , Anggraeningsih Ni Luh Made Diah Putri 
Published: May 2021

The postpartum period is a sensitive time in which various traditional practices are applied in order to protect the health of the mother and the baby. Furthermore, the traditional postpartum care is believed to be very beneficial, but in reality, the practice can be dangerous for both the mother and baby. It is necessary to modify the traditional treatments in such a way that the mother and the baby are not endangered. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of modification of traditional Timorese Postpartum care during the puerperium. A quantitative research method with pre-experimental techniques using the intact group comparison design was used. The population used were families with postpartum mothers and the sample was determined by a purposive sampling technique. The results were from 8 families that carried out all stages of this modification, having good health status and more breastmilk production than those who did not. A modification of traditional Timorese childbirth practices gives a good effect on the health status of puerperal women. The implication of this research was to reduce the risk of postpartum mothers receiving Timorese traditional postpartum care.

Received: 18 December 2020 / Accepted: 27 February 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
FORMULASI DAN UJI FISIK SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK DAUN PETAI CINA (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De. Wit) DENGAN BASIS HYDROXY PROPYL METHYL CELLULOSE (HPMC)
Authors: Lubapepita Triananda Aurellia , Wijaya Andi 
Published: May 2021

Daun petai cina (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit.) mengandung senyawa golongan flavonoid, lektin, alkaloid, saponin, dan tanin yang mempunyai aktivitas sebagai penyembuh luka bakar, sehingga perlu dikembangkan bentuk sediaan dari daun petai cina berupa sediaan gel dengan basis HPMC. Basis HPMC dipilih karena mempunyai ketoksikan yang rendah dengan kecepatan pelepasan obat yang baik dan daya sebarnya luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekstrak daun petai cina dapat dibuat sediaan dalam bentuk gel dan mengetahui sediaan gel ekstrak daun petai cina dengan basis HPMC dapat dibuat menjadi sediaan gel yang baik secara fisik.
Proses ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Formulasi gel ekstrak daun petai cina menggunakan basis HPMC konsentrasi 3% dengan 2 kelompok, yakni kelompok kontrol tanpa penambahan ekstrak dan kelompok formula dengan penambahan ekstrak. Setiap formula dilakukan uji sifat fisik yang meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, dan daya sebar. Hasil uji organoleptis dan homogenitas dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan uji pH dan uji daya sebar dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Independent sampel T-Test dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.
Proses ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Formulasi gel ekstrak daun petai cina menggunakan basis HPMC konsentrasi 3% dengan 2 kelompok, yakni kelompok kontrol tanpa penambahan ekstrak dan kelompok formula dengan penambahan ekstrak. Setiap formula dilakukan uji sifat fisik yang meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, dan daya sebar. Hasil uji organoleptis dan homogenitas dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan uji pH dan uji daya sebar dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Independent sampel T-Test dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.
Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun petai cina dapat dibuat gel dengan basis HPMC dan sediaan gel ekstrak daun petai cina memenuhi persyaratan uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, dan daya sebar.
POLA PERESEPAN OBAT DISPEPSIA PADA PASIEN DEWASA DI KLINIK KIMIA FARMA 275 YOGYAKARTA PERIODE JANUARI-APRIL 2019
Authors: Setiyawati Ranie , Hastuti Dwi 
Published: May 2021

Dispepsia berada pada peringkat ke-10 dengan proporsi 1,5% untuk kategori 10 penyakit terbesar pada pasien rawat jalan di seluruh rumah sakit di Indonesia. Prevalensi pasien dispepsia Indonesia di pelayanan kesehatan mencakup 30% dari pelayanan dokter umum dan 50% dari pelayanan dokter spesialis gastroenterologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peresepan obat dispepsia pada pasien dewasa di Klinik Kimia Farma 275 Yogyakarta.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran data rekam medis dan resep pasien dewasa yang terdiagnosa dispepsia di Klinik Kimia Farma 275 Yogyakarta periode Januari-Maret 2019. Data dianalisa dengan menghitung persentase jenis obat dispepsia, penggolongan obat dispepsia dan dosis yang digunakan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit dispepsia banyak menyerang perempuan , usia yang paling banyak terkena penyakit dispepsia yaitu usia 18-25 tahun. Penggunaan obat dispepsia dengan jenis lansoprazole paling banyak diresepkan yaitu mencapai 41,96%, sedangkan untuk golongan obat dispepsia paling banyak digunakan yaitu golongan Pompa Proton Inhibitor dengan persentase sebesar 51,79%. Kesesuaian dosis penggunaan obat dispepsia dengan IONI adalah 100%.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN STOK OBAT YANG MENDEKATI KADALUWARSA DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT BETHESDA YOGYAKARTA PERIODE JANUARI – JUNI 2019
Authors: Dwi Setiyaningrum Erna , Dwi Saputra Yoga 
Published: May 2021

Instalasi farmasi RS mengharuskan obat dikelola dengan efektif dan efisien agar tidak terjadi masalah adanya stok obat kadaluwarsa. Terjadinya stok obat kadaluwarsa menimbulkan kerugian materi yang ditanggung oleh rumah sakit. Persentase obat kadaluwarsa dan rusak yang dimusnahkan tahun 2018 rata-ratadidapatkan 3,402%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran persentase obat yang dikelola setelah dikembalikan ke gudang dan mengevaluasi pengelolaan dan perlakuan terhadap perbekalan farmasi mendekati kadaluwarsa di Farmasi RS Bethesda Yogyakarta periode Januari – Juni 2019.
Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode observasional yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitiaan dilakukan di Farmasi Gudang RS Bethesda Yogyakarta pada bulan Januari 2020. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 2398 item dengan hasil 188 item yang mendekati kadaluwarsa yang dikelola di Farmasi RS Bethesda Yogyakarta,dimana data diperoleh melalui data primer dan sekunder. Analisa data berupa hasil klasifikasi obat mendekati kadaluwarsa yang dikelola berupa persentase, dan analisa pengelolaan dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan teori dan SPO yang diterapkan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan obat yang mendekati kadaluwarsa di Farmasi RS Bethesda Yogyakarta sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan SPO, namun masih ditemukan 3,419% obat yang dimusnahkan pada periode Januari – Juni 2019 dari 2398 item obat karena menedekati kadaluwarsayang dimusnahkan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar WHO yaitu dibawah 1%.
Teacher Competency in Preparing Classroom Action Research (CAR) Proposals at SD Negeri 56 North Bengkulu
Authors: Saepudin Aep 
Published: May 2021

This research reveals the teacher's low ability in preparing Classroom Action Research Proposals (CAR). This proved to be the absence of teachers who submitted classroom action research proposals in the last 2 years. This study aims to determine the extent of the effectiveness of the application of group guidance in an effort to improve teacher competence in the preparation of CAR proposals. This research was carried out in the guiding process at the regular meeting of Subject Teachers at Neger 06 Bengkulu Utara Middle School. The School Action Research is conducted in two cycles, where each cycle has four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results in the study are: 1). The indicator of success in the study is: if 10% of the number of coaching participants have obtained an average value of ≥ 85, 2). cycle II obtained supervisor observation data (4.22), teacher observation (4.14), classical work results (84.02). Indicators of success have exceeded School Action Research declared successful. 3). Very effective group guidance in an effort to improve competency in the preparation of CAR proposals reaching 90% of the total number of participants has succeeded in developing CAR proposals as expected.Keywords: Group Guidance, competence, CAR
PRACTICES OF ONLINE MEDIA CONGLOMERATION
Authors: Efriyandi Efriyandi , Endang SM Anis , Indria Indria 
Published: May 2021

In this era of globalization, the need for information is fast becoming very important for society. With this speed, online media has become one of the mass media that has a lot of interests and readers. On the other hand, it also gave birth to business interest for capital owners to establish large online media such as more than one, making the practice of conglomeration. As in Vicent Mosco's theory the conglomeration is a merging of a media company into a larger company that is in charge of the media. Ultimately, it also had an impact on reporting to the public and evidenced by conducting research on qualitative methods, namely by conducting interviews, observation and documentation with Miles model analysis techniques to media owners as well as to online media reporters SMSI group. In-depth interviews with discussions that have been determined previously in order to obtain data on this study. From this practice that there is a lot of space played by media owners, one of whom occupies as the editor and as the leader of the media, then all practical policies are all determined by the editor of good news that will be covered by journalists in the field. Technically, all news has been conceptualized by the editor, such as issues that will become news. Issues raised provide opportunities for journalists or media owners to find income for companies, such as cooperation with the government or political figures and the news is one of the priorities of the conceptual media owner.