bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Program Pemberdayaan Potensi Masyarakat di Desa Bojong Kabupaten Nagrek
Authors: Aviasti Aviasti , Nugraha Nugraha , Mulyati Dewi Shofi , Amaranti Reni 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The main problem in partner community is the local potential and resources are not utilized in entrepreneurial skills, as well as funds to build productive activities that can improve the familys economic welfare. The main objective of PKM-P3M proposed is the use of less productive land and ex-Lio land. The outputs are: Unproductive land use and use of ex-Lio land through fragrant lemongrass entrepreneurs in Bojong Village, Nagreg Subdistrict, Improving community entrepreneurial skills in land empowerment, and Establishment of business groups to manage commodity entrepreneurship agriculture. The PKM-P3M method applied: Analysis of the situation, Identification of the main problems, Literature study, Identification of solutions offered to partners, Preparation of plans and schedule for the implementation, Technical training and cultivation planting agricultural commodities and its marketing, and Establishment of joint business groups for management and planting. The results are: The community utilizes ex-Lio land by planting fragrant lemongrass and planting corn, The community is very enthusiastic when receiving training, and Farmer groups want to be able to receive good quality fragrant lemongrass seeds.Keywords: Unused land, land use, Community Potential Empowerment Program.Abstrak. Masalah utama dalam komunitas mitra adalah potensi lokal dan sumber daya tidak dimanfaatkan dalam keterampilan kewirausahaan, serta dana untuk membangun kegiatan produktif yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan utama usulan PKM-P3M adalah penggunaan lahan yang kurang produktif dan lahan bekas Lio. Output : Penggunaan lahan yang tidak produktif dan penggunaan lahan eks-Lio melalui pengusaha serai wangi di Desa Bojong, Kecamatan Nagreg, Meningkatkan keterampilan kewirausahaan masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan lahan, dan Pembentukan kelompok bisnis untuk mengelola komoditas pertanian kewirausahaan pertanian. Metode PKM-P3M yang diterapkan: Analisis situasi, Identifikasi masalah utama, Studi literatur, Identifikasi solusi yang ditawarkan kepada mitra, Persiapan rencana dan jadwal untuk implementasi, Pelatihan teknis dan penanaman komoditas pertanian dan pemasarannya, dan Pendirian kelompok usaha bersama untuk pengelolaan dan penanaman. Hasil : Masyarakat memanfaatkan lahan bekas Lio dengan menanam serai wangi dan menanam jagung, masyarakat sangat antusias ketika menerima pelatihan, dan kelompok tani ingin dapat menerima benih serai wangi yang berkualitas baik.Kata Kunci: Lahan yang tidak digunakan, penggunaan lahan, Program Pemberdayaan Potensi Masyarakat.
Pemahaman dan Persepsi Penyuluh Perikanan terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Penyuluhan di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Syarief Ayu Nirmala Lutfie , Yanfika Helvi , Mutolib Abdul 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. This study aims to determine the energy of fisheries extension, internet understanding by extension fisheries and perceptions fisheries extension of the use of technology information and communication in extension. this research was conducted in the city of Bandar Lampung. This study used a purposive sampling technique. Fisheries extension amount of 12 people in the city of Bandar Lampung. The type of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative. The results of the study found that the employment of fisheries extension still did not ideally in every sub-district in Bandar Lampung City. Understanding of internet fisheries extension in the city of Bandar Lampung is still quite low. Likewise, the perception fisheries extension of the use technology information and communication seen from the purpose of using ICT in good category. The perception fisheries extension on the use technology information and communication seen from the benefits of ICTs in good category.. Another case, perception fisheries extension of the use technology information and communication seen from the implementation of extension using ICTs in the poor category.Keywords: fisheries extension, technology information and communicationAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketenagaan penyuluh perikanan, pemahaman internet oleh penyuluh dan persepsi penyuluh perikanan terhadap penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam penyuluhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bandar Lampung. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penyuluh perikanan yang ada di Kota Bandar Lampung berjumlah 12 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ketenagaan penyuluh masih belum memenuhi idealnya di setiap kecamatan yang ada di Kota Bandar Lampung. Pemahaman internet penyuluh perikanan di Kota Bandar Lampung masih cukup rendah. Begitu pula persepsi penyuluh terhadap penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dilihat dari tujuan penggunann TIK dalam kategori baik. Persepsi penyuluh terhadap penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dilihat dari manfaat TIK dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dikategorikan baik. Lain halnya dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dilihat dari pelaksanaan penyuluhan menggunakan TIK dalam kategori kurang baik. Kata Kunci: penyuluh, penggunaan teknologi, informasi, dan komunikasi
Pengedukasian Umkm Jegeg Bali Tailor melalui Transformasi Digital Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Tabanan-Bali
Authors: Wibawa Kadek Adi , Mayanti Ni Made Devi 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic requires people to comply with health protocols established by the government, such as wearing masks, social distancing, traveling outside the house only when there is an interest, and diligently washing their hands properly and using soap. The Covid-19 pandemic has economic, social and political implications not only for big countries but almost all countries in the world. Indonesia is one of the countries affected especially on the economic side. Indonesia which is dominated by Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) needs to pay special attention to this sector because the contribution of UMKM to the National economy is quite large. The target of this community service is an UMKM that is engaged in the production of sewing women's kebaya and formal clothes. Based on the results of direct observations, there were problems faced by UMKM, namely the problem of lack of product promotion media and the absence of financial records at UMKM. Activities carried out include assisting the online promotion process by utilizing social media and e-commerce, creating logos and product packaging innovations, and making financial records for UMKM. In its implementation, activities are carried out online and offline. This community service activity is expected to help UMKM in the economic sector due to the impact caused by Covid-19.Key Words: The impact of Covid-19, UMKM, online promotions, and product innovationAbstrak. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 mewajibkan masyarakat mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, seperti memakai masker, menjaga jarak atau social distancing, bepergian keluar rumah hanya saat ada kepentingan, dan rajin mencuci tangan dengan benar dan menggunakan sabun. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan implikasi ekonomi, sosial, dan politik tidak saja pada negara-negara besar akan tetapi hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang terdampak terutama pada sisi ekonomi. Indonesia yang didominasi oleh Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) perlu memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap sektor ini karena kontribusi UMKM terhadap perekonomian Nasional yang cukup besar. Sasaran pengabdian pada masyarakat ini merupakan sebuah UMKM yang bergerak dibidang produksi menjahit kebaya wanita dan pakaian formal. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan secara langsung, ditemukan permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM ini, yaitu masalah kurangnya media promosi produk dan tidak adanya catatan keuangan pada UMKM. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah membantu proses promosi secara online dengan memanfaatkan media sosial dan e-commerce, pembuatan logo dan inovasi kemasan produk, serta pembuatan catatan keuangan untuk UMKM. Dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan dilakukan secara online dan offline. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membantu UMKM dalam bidang ekonomi akibat dampak yang disebabkan oleh Covid-19.Kata kunci: Dampak Covid-19, UMKM, promosi online, dan inovasi produk
Pengolahan Sagu menjadi mie prebiotik sebagai makanan fungsional dan upaya peningkatan ketahanan pangan di Desa Alai Selatan, Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Barat, Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Martina Atria , Lestari Wahyu , Linda Tetty Marta , Hasibuan Saberina , Wardani Imelda 
Published: February 2021

Noodles are a processed food product favored by most Indonesians, generally made from wheat which must be imported. Kepulauan Meranti Regency is the largest producer of sago in Indonesia. One of the products made from sago that is widely produced in Meranti is sa.go noodle. Making noodles with local raw materials such as sago and sweet potato is an effort to improve food security. Traditional sago noodle has high carbohydrate and fiber content but still has disadvantages such as not having inulin content as a prebiotic, less antioxidant and a less attractive color, while purple sweet potato contains inulin as prebiotic components, high antioxidants, vitamins and minerals.The utilization of prebiotics insago noodle has multiple advantages since they improved probiotic growth in the body, sensory features and provide a more well-balanced nutritional composition as functional food. This community service program aims to training on the process of making prebiotic sago noodles to the community in Alai Selatan Village.This activities are carried out by course and practice methods.The results showed that the participants were interested in making prebiotic sago noodles because they had a more attractive features, more nutritious and had a delicious taste. Prebiotic sago noodles can be used as an effort to biodiversify sago noodle products to support food security and improve the community's economy.
Bradycardia during laparoscopic surgeries: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gautam Binod , Maharjan Ashmita , Ghimire Suson 
Published: January 2021

Background: Bradycardia occurring during laparoscopic surgery potentially leads to cardiac arrest and adverse outcomes. Apart from the vagal reflex for its genesis, the knowledge on frequency and risk factors is limited.
Objectives: To identify the bradycardia frequency and time points for its occurrence during laparoscopic surgeries.
Methodology: In this hospital-based cross-sectional study, anaesthesia-related incident reports on bradycardia were collected from January to December 2019. Bradycardias (heart rate less than 60/minute) that occurred during laparoscopic surgeries were analyzed to characterize patient factors, the time point for occurrence, circumstantial events, management strategies, and outcomes.
Results: Among 801 laparoscopic surgeries, 28 (3.4%) bradycardic incidents were identified, with one progressing to cardiac arrest. All bradycardias occurred in 26 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia, with two patients each experiencing two bradycardic episodes. The mean patient age was 45 (±16.3) years and 17 (65.3%) were women. Fifteen (57.6%) patients had no co-morbidity. Controlled hypertension and hypothyroidism co-existed in seven (26.9%) and three (11.5%) cases respectively. Bradycardia occurred once each (3.5%) during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. Six (21.4%) and twenty (71.4%) bradycardias respectively occurred before and during pneumoperitoneum. The mean of minimum heart rates was 43 (±8.8) per minute. Anticholinergics were administered in 25 (89.2%) incidents. Stopping surgery and pneumoperitoneum deflation included other major management strategies. The cardiac arrest case received chest compressions and adrenaline. Surgery resumed in all cases without adversity.
Conclusion: Bradycardia occurs during laparoscopic surgery, more frequently during pneumoperitoneum and in healthy and younger females. Immediate cessation of surgical stimuli and atropine administration possibly prevent bradycardia from progressing to cardiac arrest.
Macular profile of eyes developing macular holes in cases of central retinal vein occlusion treated with Bevacizumab
Authors: Khatri Anadi , Karki Pratap , Joshi Sagun Narayan , Khatri Bal Kumar , Kharel Muna , Banstola Amrit , Shrestha Saurav Man 
Published: January 2021

Background: Anti-vascular endothelial growth factors are commonly used for treatment for central retinal vein occlusion. There have been numerous reports regarding both the benefits and disadvantages of its use. Recently, a rather surprising complication- development of macular holes have started emerging.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate if the patient's profile, baseline optical coherence tomography parameters, status of the vitreous and subsequent response pose a risk for macular hole formation in cases of central retinal vein occlusion central retinal vein occlusion following treatment with bevacizumab.
Methodology: This prospective exploratory analytical study was conducted at a tertiary eye care center of Nepal and evaluated 97 eyes with central retinal vein occlusion undergoing treatment with bevacizumab.
Results: Full Thickness Macular Hole developed in eight (8.24%) of the central retinal vein occlusion eyes treated with bevacizumab. Elderly age and eyes with cystoid edema at baseline were found to have greater risk of developing macular hole following treatment (OR: 8.97 , p<0.05). Twelve eyes (12.3%) of the eyes treated developed vitreoretinal interface anomalies and were the result of dramatic decrease in central macular thickness . All of them had cystoid macular edema at baseline. Five of them (42%) developed full thickness macular hole.
Conclusion: Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents have been widely accepted as the first line of choice for treatment of macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion. Cystoid macular edema, eyes of the elderly and those showing dramatic decrease in central macular thickness with the development of anomalous vitreoretinal interface are potential risk factors for full thickness macular hole.
Astigmatic change after pterygium excision with autologous limbal conjunctival graft
Authors: Sharma Dikchhya , Prasai Gunjan , Malla Om Krishna 
Published: January 2021

Background: Pterygium induces a significant amount of astigmatism. Pterygium excision with conjunctival limbal autograft results in significant reduction in astigmatism by inducing a reversal of pterygium induced corneal flattening thereby improving the vision.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the amount of corneal astigmatism in patients with pterygium before and one month (4 weeks) after surgery.
Methodology: The prospective observational study was conducted in 31 patients who underwent pterygium excision with limbal autograft in Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital during the study period of 12 months duration. Patients with recurrent pterygium, pseudopterygium, history of ocular trauma, history of ocular surgery, corneal scarring were excluded from the study. After surgery, patients were followed for four weeks. Findings were recorded in the proforma and statistical analysis was done in SPSS version 19.
Results: Pterygium was seen in all age groups with majority being in the active age range of 41-50 yrs. Females were most commonly affected. Significant difference in corneal astigmatism was noted postoperatively with a p value being 0.01.
Conclusion: The technique of pterygium excision with limbal conjunctival autograft not only reduces the chances of recurrence but also helps in reducing the induced corneal astigmatism which is responsible for decreased vision in patients with pterygium.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of dental students, interns and practitioners to the use of amalgam in a dental institution of Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Dixit Punam Basnet , Dixit Siddharth , Dahal Sirjana , Poudel Prakash , Ghimire Siddharth , Koirala Tribhuwan 
Published: January 2021

Background: Dental practitioners of Nepal have been using amalgam for years for restoration, but the concern for mercury related health issues and inventions in metallurgy science have recently led to its decreased use.
Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of students, interns and dentists to the use of dental amalgam in a dental institution of Kathmandu, Nepal.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a dental institution of Kathmandu among 192 Dental students, interns, dental officers and dental specialists selected by census sampling method. Self-administered questionnaire consisting of 16 questions related to amalgam war, its use and safety was used. Data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20. Frequency and percentage were calculated for each response according to different professional levels.
Results: Most of the respondents including all the dental officers did not use amalgam frequently for restoration (141, 73.44%). Mercury toxicity was their major concern that restricted amalgam use (60, 31.25%). Most of them, (135, 70.31%) agreed on stopping the use of amalgam. They were comfortable to use composite resin as an alternative to amalgam (185, 96.35%). Majority (123, 64.06%) considered amalgam to be an unsafe material and were bothered about the environmental issues of mercury in the dental office (152, 79.16%).
Conclusion: This study concludes that amalgam was less frequently used for restoration due to the increasing concerns of mercury toxicity. Further studies on safety of other materials that can replace amalgam with long term follow up are necessary before they are considered as a definitive alternative for amalgam.
Intestinal stomas: A clinical study in a Teaching Hospital, our experience
Authors: Karki Om Bahadur 
Published: January 2021

Background: An intestinal stoma is an opening of the intestine on anterior abdominal wall made with an intention of either decompression of an obstructed colon or diversion of stool. Intestinal stomas may be temporary or permanent, depending on their role.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the common indications and types of intestinal stomas, and outcomes of patients operated at Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.
Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in 105 patients of intestinal stomas from February 2017 to March 2020 in a teaching hospital after approval from institutional review committee. Data were derived from medical records of patients and operation logbooks with the consecutive sampling method. Data were analyzed with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version20 and p value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Total of 105 patients with intestinal stomas was included for the study of which 82.9% (n=63) were emergency operations and 17.1% (n=13) were elective. There were 46 (43.80%) cases of ileostomy, 9(8.5%) jejunostomy and 50(47.6%) colostomy patients. Major indications of stoma formation were trauma 33.3% (n=35) and intestinal obstruction 22.8% (n=24). Complications were observed in 39 (37.14%) of the patients, with wound infection 11.8% (n=9) and peristomal dermatitis 11.8% (n=9) for ostomates being the commonest. Higher complications were seen with ileostomy as compared to colostomy (p=0.02) and loop ileostomy still higher than end ileostomy (p=0.00).
Conclusion: Common indications for intestinal stomas were abdominal trauma, enteric perforation, intestinal obstruction and colorectal carcinoma. Main complications included local skin problems, wound infection and retraction.
Outcome of combined surgical and intralesional steroids injection therapy for management of ear keloid
Authors: Bajracharya Amir 
Published: January 2021

Background: Ear keloid is one of the challenging problems that affect people of different races with substantial aesthetic outcomes. Various types of treatment modalities, including intralesional corticosteroid injection are advocated to lower recurrence following excision.
Objectives: To investigate the efficacy of a combined excision and postoperative intralesional triamcinolone acetonide (TA) injection for treating ear keloid patients.
Methodology: This was a descriptive study done to observe the outcome of combined approach of surgical and intra-lesional steroids injection therapy for ear keloids. Age, sex, site, size, duration, recurrence, and aesthetic outcome were evaluated.
Results: A total of 18 patients representing 19 ear keloids, with one case having bilateral and 3 pediatric cases were included from February 2018 to January 2019.The mean age was 22 years with female to male ratio of 5:1, site were left sided 9 (50%), right 8 (44%) and 1(6%) bilateral. About 10 (53%) cases were at helix, and 9(47%) at ear lobule. Mean length of ear keloid was 1.53 cm with range of 0.5-3cm and mean breath 1.39cm with the range of 0.5-2.5 cm. The mean duration of ear keloid was 9.47 months. 2 (11%) cases showed a history of recurrence. Injection triamcinolone acetonide hypersensitivity was noted by 1 (5.3%) patient. Evaluation for all patients with aesthetic outcome was mean ± standard deviation (4.38±1.025).
Conclusion: Management of ear keloid using the combination of surgical excision and intra-lesional steroids injection therapy can be a good alternative option with low recurrence rate.
A morphometric analysis of pedicles of lumbar vertebrae by using computed tomography scan
Authors: Mansur Dil Islam , Karki Subindra , Mehta Dilip Kumar , Shrestha Pragya , Maskey Sunima 
Published: January 2021

Background: The vertebral column is the central pillar of the body which has cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal parts. Out of these, the lumbar part is made up of five lumbar vertebrae which lies between the thoracic part above and the sacral part below.
Objective: The study aimed to measure pedicle dimensions of lumbar vertebrae by using computed tomography scan.
Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study which was conducted on 115 images of computed tomography scan collected from the Department of Radio-Diagnosis, Dhulikhel Hospital between May and October 2019 after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. All the scans available in the department were taken for the study. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data. Data analysis was done in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 16 (SPSS 16.0).
Results: The pedicle chord length and breadth progressively decrease from L1 to L5 vertebral levels and pedicle thickness gradually increases from L1 to L5 vertebrae on both sides in both genders. The pedicle chord lengths were found significantly different whereas breadth and thickness were insignificantly different between males and females at all lumbar vertebral levels except at L1 for breadth.
Conclusions: The pedicle chord length and breadth gradually decreases whereas thickness increases from L1 to L5 vertebral levels amongst Nepalese population.