bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE AND SOCIETY
Authors: Чекмарев Василий Владимирович , Чекмарев Владимир Васильевич 
Published: April 2021

Целью статьи является формулирование дополнительных аргументов необходимости повышения эффективности институционализации процессов устойчивого развития экономической системы страны и обеспечения социально-экономической безопасности государства и общества. Методологически предъявляемая авторская позиция базируется на сочетании позитивного и нормативного принципов, использовании инструментов статистического и функционально-стоимостного анализа. Новизной результатов проведённого исследования является обоснование предложений по реорганизации функций экономического блока управления государственным развитием, дополняющих идеи академика РАН С.Ю. Глазьева. Приращением научного знания декларируется развитие теории экономической безопасности на основании формулирования тезисов об общественном контроле процессов обеспечения социально-экономической безопасности общества и государства.
The purpose of the article is to formulate additional arguments on the need to increase the effectiveness of institutionalizing the processes of sustainable development of the country's economic system and ensuring the socio-economic security of the state and society. The methodologically presented author's position is based on a combination of positive and normative principles, the use of statistical and functional-cost analysis tools. The novelty of the results of the study is the justification of proposals for the reorganization of the functions of the economic block of state development management, supplementing the ideas of academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences S.Yu. Glazyev. An increase in scientific knowledge declares the development of the theory of economic security on the basis of the formulation of theses on public control of the processes of ensuring the socio-economic security of society and the state.
PRECARIFICATION OF MENTAL LABOUR UNDER CONDITIONS OF «NEW NEOPHEODALISM» CELEBRATIONS
Authors: Корнилов Алексей Михайлович 
Published: April 2021

В современных условиях на фоне цифровой революции всё больше высококлассных специалистов, работающих по найму в самых разнообразных сферах экономики, начинают ощущать полную бессмысленность того, чем занимаются. Особенно остро экспоненциальный рост явно имитационной деятельности переживается в научно-технологической сфере. Имеем ли мы в данном случае дело с феноменом сугубо психологическим? Или речь идёт о видимом проявлении глубинных изменений в общественном строе и его хозяйственном базисе? Цель настоящей статьи состоит в анализе процесса девальвации умственного труда в условиях цифровой трансформации мирового хозяйственного комплекса. Новизна полученных результатов заключается в интеграции конкурирующих подходов к изучению эрозии основ рыночного хозяйства в целостную, непротиворечивую картину генезиса новой квазитехнократической,«цифровой» версии феодализма.
In the current environment, in the situation of the digital revolution, more and more high-class specialists working for hire in a wide variety of areas of the economy are beginning to feel the complete meaninglessness of what they are doing. Particularly acute exponential growth of clearly imitation activity is experienced in the scientific and technological sphere. Are we dealing in this case with a phenomenon that is purely psychological? Or is it a visible manifestation of profound changes in the social system and its economic basis? The purpose of this article is to analyze the process of devaluation of mental labor in conditions of digital transformation of the world economic complex. The novelty of the results obtained lies in the integration of competing approaches to the study of erosion of the foundations of market economy into a whole, consistent picture of the genesis of the new quasi-technical, «digital» version of feudalism.
Uplatnění pozdní filozofie L. Wittgensteina v myšlení C. Geertze
Authors: Vejnbender Kristina 
Published: April 2021

Širším tématem tohoto článku je otázka kulturní relativity v metodologii antropologie a sociálních věd. Cílem textu je popsat anti-anti-relativistický postoj antropologa Clifforda Geertze, v němž se odráží jeho interpretace pozdního díla L. Wittgensteina a jeho pojmu „životní forma“. Geertzův anti-anti-relativismus je výsledkem odmítnutí zaujmout pozici relativisty nebo etnocentristy, a to z několika důvodů. Hlavním problémem obou táborů je podle něj mylná představa kultury jako nedynamického a uzavřeného celku, která vyplývá z filozofické představy „ideálních“ pojmů. Taková představa je podle něj zvlášť neudržitelná v dnešním globalizovaném propojeném světě. Geertz taktéž upozorňuje na dynamický způsob formování identity (subjektu nebo kultury) prostřednictvím setkání se s cizím. Životní forma je pro Geertze metodologický nástroj, který umožňuje vyhnout se rozhodování mezi relativismem nebo anti-relativismem a který naopak poskytuje dynamickou střední cestu, jejíž pomocí jde zkoumat vzájemné prolínání identit kultur a sociálních skupin.
Conexões biogeográficas de savanas brasileiras: partição da diversidade marginal e disjunta e conservação do trópico ecotonal setentrional em um hotspot de biodiversidade
Authors: Costa-Coutinho Joxleide Mendes , Jardim Mário Augusto , Farias Castro Antônio Alberto Jorge , Viana-Junior Arleu Barbosa 
Published: April 2021

As savanas neotropicais estão distribuídas predominantemente no território brasileiro na forma de fitofisionomias que variam de campo cerrado a cerradão. A variabilidade na riqueza é tão marcante que menos de 15% da diversidade é mantida ao longo de sua abrangência. Para contribuir com o entendimento dos padrões de distribuição da vegetação do cerrado e com a diferenciação das comunidades ecotonais setentrionais, utilizou-se um banco de dados com 482 comunidades de cerrado sensu lato, em diferentes expressões florísticas, que acumulou 1221 espécies lenhosas. Calculou-se padrões de composições similares entre comunidades (floras areais), destacando as concentrações florísticas setentrionais, e evidenciou-se elevado grau de β-diversidade mediante a formação de nove floras sinareais. Tais níveis de rotatividade atestam que numerosas unidades de conservação em diferentes regiões são necessárias para proteger toda a diversidade de espécies, fisionomias e funcionalidades dos cerrados. Os resultados fornecem uma atualização e complementação científica na qual os tomadores de decisão nacionais podem contextualizar o significado mesológico dos cerrados brasileiro como condutores ambientais conectados a um sistema em maior escala. Biogeographic connections of Brazilian savannas: partition of marginal and disjunct diversity and conservation of northern ecotonal tropics in a biodiversity hotspot A B S T R A C TThe neotropical savannas are distributed predominantly in the Brazilian territory in the form of phytophysiognomies that vary from Campo limpo of Cerrado to Cerradão. The variability in richness is so remarkable that less than 15% of diversity is maintained throughout its range. To contribute to the understanding of the distribution patterns of the Cerrado vegetation and to the differentiation of northern ecotonal communities, a database of 482 communities of Cerrado sensu lato, in different floristic expressions, that accumulated 1.221 woody species was used. Similar composition patterns were calculated between communities (“areal” floras, typical of each area), highlighting the northern floristic concentrations, and a high degree of β-diversity was evidenced by the formation of nine synareal floras. These levels of turnover attest that numerous protected areas in different regions are necessary to protect all species diversity, physiognomies and functionalities of the cerrados. The results provide an update and scientific complementation in which national decision makers can contextualize the mesological meaning of Brazilian cerrados as environmental conductors connected to a larger scale system.Keywords: Cerrado, beta diversity, phytogeography, ecotone, synareal flora, marginal and disjunct savannas
Variação da linha de costa no litoral cearense (1984-2018)
Authors: Silva Maykon Targino , Lopes Débora Nogueira , Rebouças Iago Silva , Freires Eduardo Viana , Neto Cláudio Ângelo da Silva , Duarte Cynthia Romariz , Souto Michael Vandesteen Silva 
Published: April 2021

A erosão costeira ocorre em várias partes do mundo. Ela, por vezes, destrói equipamentos e casas próximas da linha de costa causando prejuízos econômicos. No Estado do Ceará existem trechos que estão retrogradando, exemplo clássico é da área próxima do Porto do Mucuripe (Fortaleza). Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a evolução da linha de costa de todo o Estado do Ceará, dentro da escala temporal de 1984 a 2018. Para alcançar esse objetivo foram realizados o processamento digital de imagens de satélite, confecção de mapas de variação da linha de costa e quantificação das áreas de progradação e retrogradação. Em termos matemáticos, na zona costeira do Ceará houve equilíbrio dinâmico entre os processos de acreção e erosão, contudo, existem alguns hotspots de erosão nos diferentes setores do litoral. Há a necessidade de monitoramento contínuo da zona costeira em diferentes escalas espaciais e temporais para melhor compreensão do comportamento costeiro, bem como políticas que inibam a ocupação deletéria a essa região. Shoreline variation in Ceará coastal zone (1984-2018) A B S T R A C TCoastal erosion occurs in several parts of the world. Sometimes, it destroys structures close to the shoreline causing economic damage. In the state of Ceará, Brazil, there are stretches with retrogradation. A classic example is from the area near the Mucuripe harbor (Fortaleza). From this context, the objective of this paper was to analyze the evolution of the State of Ceará shoreline between 1984 and 2018. To achieve this objective, the digital processing of satellite images was performed, developing maps of shoreline variation and quantification of progradation and retrogradation areas. In mathematical terms, at the coastal zone of Ceará there was a dynamic balance between the processes of accretion and erosion. However, there are some erosion hotspots in different sectors of the state shoreline. There is a need for continuous monitoring of the coastal zone in different spatial and temporal scales to better understand coastal behavior, as well as policies that inhibit the deleterious occupation of this region.Keywords: Coastal zone; Monitoring; Coastal Erosion.
Fragilidade ambiental no contexto de sítio urbano na sub-bacia hidrográfica do Rio Banabuiú - Ceará
Authors: Costa Luis Ricardo Fernandes da , Oliveira Vládia Pinto Vidal de , Santos Jader de Oliveira 
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo trata da dinâmica dos sistemas ambientais e discute a aplicação de modelos de fragilidade ambiental em áreas de entorno de sítios urbanos. A metodologia do trabalho, pautada nos estudos integrados, procura estabelecer a relação de variáveis físico-ambientais e definir o mosaico para o estudo dos sistemas ambientais. A abordagem procedida possibilitou, a partir de uma análise interdisciplinar, visualizar a dinâmica dos sítios urbanos através da aplicação de quatro modelos de fragilidade ambiental. Os resultados demonstraram a importância da aplicação de diferentes modelos de fragilidade ambiental (potencial e emergente), com apoio de análises estatísticas, o que demonstrou, em diferentes situações, os elevados graus de degradação nas áreas de entorno dos sítios urbanos. Environmental fragility in the context of an urban site in the basin of the banabuiú river – Ceará A B S T R A C TThis article deals with the dynamics of environmental systems and discusses the application of models of environmental fragility in areas surrounding urban sites. The work methodology, based on the integrated studies, seeks to establish the relationship of physical-environmental variables and to define the mosaic for the study of environmental systems. Based on an interdisciplinary analysis, the approach made possible to visualize the dynamics of the urban sites through the application of four models of environmental fragility. The results demonstrated the importance of the application of different models of environmental fragility (potential and emergent), with the support of statistical analysis, which demonstrated, in different situations, the high degrees of degradation in the surrounding areas of urban sites.Keywords: Integrated analysis. Environmental systems. Urban site.
USO E OCUPAÇÃO DA ORLA MARÍTIMA NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE TIBAU E GROSSOS (RN): MECANISMOS PARA UMA GESTÃO COSTEIRA INTEGRADA
Authors: Silva André Luiz Braga , Da Silva Maykon Targino , De Carvalho Rodrigo Guimarães 
Published: April 2021

As regiões costeiras são ambientes extremamente dinâmicos e agregam diferentes valores. Diante disso, o intuito da presente pesquisa foi realizar uma caracterização referente ao uso e a ocupação da orla marítima dos municípios de Grossos e Tibau (RN). Para isso, realizou-se a classificação da orla, segundo os conceitos do projeto Orla, e a quantificação da ocupação. Os resultados mostraram que as orlas marítimas de ambos os municípios possuem fortes interferências antrópicas, apresentando classes de orla marítima A, B e C. As classes encontradas evidenciaram os seguintes valores: 47% em processo de urbanização, 45% não urbanizada e 8% com urbanização consolidada. Assim, conclui-se que a área necessita de um plano de ordenamento do uso e ocupação do solo que seja concebido mediante o controle social, de modo que se possa obter uma Gestão Integrada das orlas marítimas. Use and occupation of the coastline in the municipalities of Tibau and Grossos (RN): Mechanism for integrated coastal management A B S T R A C TThe coastal regions are extremely dynamic environments and add different values. Therefore, the aim this paper was to characterize the use and occupation of the coastal zone of the municipalities Grossos and Tibau (RN). For this, the classification of the coastal zone was carried out according to the concepts of the Orla project, and quantification of the occupation. The results showed that the coastal zone of both municipalities have strong anthropic interference, presenting classes of coastal zone A, B and C. The classes found showed the following values: 47%, in the urbanization process, 45% not urbanized and 8% with urbanization consolidated. Thus, it is concluded that the area needs a plan of land use and occupation that is conceived through social control, so that an integrated management of the coastal zone.Keywords: Coastal management, urbanization, sustainability.
Forasteros, prójimos y víctimas. Figuras discursivas de la solidaridad y migración centroamericana en México
Authors: Parrini Roses Rodrigo , Alquisiras Terrones Luisa , Nocedal Rojas Emilio 
Published: April 2021

Se identifican tres figuras discursivas que emergen en las prácticas solidarias que realizan diversos actores con el colectivo de migrantes centroamericanos/as que transitan por México: forastero, prójimo y víctima. Ellas condensan un proceso institucional, pero también discursivo, en el que la solidaridad con los migrantes se desplaza hacia el campo de lo que Didier Fassin denomina razón humanitaria. El análisis crítico de ese desplazamiento permite comprender cómo se constituyeron redes de atención a lo largo del país, pero también la heterogeneidad práctica y discursiva de las formas de solidaridad vigentes hoy en las rutas migratorias. Partimos de los materiales de una investigación multisituada de corte etnográfico –más de cien entrevistas y sesiones de observación participante– para indagar en la forma en que son significados los sujetos migrantes.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la disciplina del caso fortuito en el ordenamiento indiano
Authors: De Nardi Loris 
Published: April 2021

Desde las fuentes romanas, recibidas en el Corpus Iuris Civilis, hasta llegar a las codificaciones decimonónicas, el caso fortuito resultó central tanto en el derecho público que en el privado. El estudio de las recopilaciones castellanas e indiana y del CapítuloXIX de los Comentarios a las ordenanzas de minas, publicados por Francisco Xavier de Gamboa, en 1761, permitirá subrayar como en el ordenamiento indiano, aún en las últimas décadas del Siglo XVIII, se recurriera exclusivamente a las Siete Partidas para disciplinar esta importante categoría jurídica.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KINERJA GURU TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Marwati Marwati , Hadriana Hadriana , Suarman Suarman 
Published: April 2021

Tolak ukur sebuah pendidikan suatu negara adalah mutu pendidikannya, melalui mutu pendidikan ini kita juga akan mengetahui kualitas pendidikan pada setiap jenjang pendidikan. Salah satu indikator yang dijadikan tolak ukur mutu pendidikan adalah ujian akhir sekolah berstandar nasional (UASBN). Untuk menjaga terlaksananya mutu pendidikan yang baik maka diperlukan kinerja guru yang baik, seterusnya kinerja guru yang baik diperlukan peranan supervisi kepala sekolah yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang pengaruh supervaisi kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru terhadap mutu pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal dengan sampel penelitian adalah guru kelas enam sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Pekanbaru dengan jumlah 60 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah hasil ujian akhir sekolah berstandar nasional (UASBN) tahun ajar 2016/2017, data kegiatan supervisi kepala sekolah, dan kinerja guru. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket kegiatan supervisi kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi liner berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (a) supervisi kepala sekolah berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan skor signifikan 0,009 < 0,05; (b) kineja guru berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan skor signifikan 0,005 < 0,05; dan (c) supervisi kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru berpengaruh secara bersama terhadap mutu pendidikan dengan skor signifikan 0,000 > 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian, maka simpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa supervisi kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh kepada mutu pendidikan di sekolah dasar negeri di Pekanbaru
KONTRIBUSI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI SEKECAMATAN SUNGAI APIT KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Suarman Suarman , Chairilsyah Daviq 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kontribusi variabel (1) kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru, (2) motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru, (3) kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi berprestasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. Responden penelitian adalah guru SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Sungai Apit yang berjumlah 85 orang diperoleh dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket sebagai instrumen penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis statistik inferensial dan pengujian hipotesis. Koefisien reliabilitas instrumen dihitung menggunakan rumus alpha cronbach. Secara parsial hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kontribusi yang signifikan antara kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,908, dan terdapat kontribusi secara signifikan antara motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,953. Sedangkan secara simultan terdapat kontribusi kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,956.
Analisis Framing Model Robert Entman tentang Pemberitaan Kasus Korupsi Bansos Juliari Batubara di Kompas.com dan BBCIndonesia.com
Authors: Leliana Intan , Herry Herry , Suratriadi Panji , Enrieco Edward 
Published: April 2021

Corruption is a pervasive global problem with detrimental effects on economic performance, political stability and community integration. Corruption has provided its own moment for the mass media which includes electronic mass media and printed mass media today to be used as the latest news which is called the Headline (headline). One of the news that discusses the new corruption case is the case of Social Assistance Funds (Bansos) at the Ministry of Social Affairs. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) which has appointed the Minister of Social Affairs (Mensos) Juliari Batubara as a suspect in the corruption of social assistance (Bansos) for residents affected by the Covid 19 pandemic. The method in this study uses a qualitative description which aims to describe systematically, factually, and accurately about news on the corruption case of Social Affairs Minister for Social Affairs Juliari Batubara in Kompas.Com and BBCIndonesia.com with framing Robert Entman analysis. The results of this study are based on the results of the framing analysis in this study, it is very clear that the role of the media is not limited to conveying information, the times demand the media to play the role of 'watch dog' or guard dog and control for the government and related institutions in formulating every policy. for the benefit of society. The results of the study show that the media Kompas.com and BBCIndonesia.com provide space for information and clarification for the government and the KPK to make all efforts to curb and overcome the problem of corruption in covid 19 social assistance funds. Keywords: Corruption, Framing, Bansos
PENGARUH IDENTITAS BRAND DAN STRATEGI PENJUALAN BURGER KING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Pramezwary Amelda , Juliana Juliana , Eagan Billy , Putri Feidora Jovanca , Setiadi Steven 
Published: April 2021

Abstract - The pandemic period in 2020 has had a major impact on various sectors. no exception to the business sector that is growing rapidly such as the fast food business. This rapid development shows the growing intensity of competition in the fast food business. such as Burger King, AW, McDonald's, KFC, and so on. because of this, business owners must pay more attention to the desires of consumers who are diverse, change fast, and of course have different satisfaction values. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Burger King brand identity and sales strategy on consumer purchasing decisions during the Covid 19 pandemic. The sample consisted of 105 respondents who had answered a questionnaire about the Burger King brand and the marketing strategy undertaken by Burger King. The samples that have been received are then analyzed for their answers, starting with descriptive analysis, basic statistics, and regression. After this analysis, the results obtained in the form of burger king brand identity have a significant effect, and the burger king sales strategy also has a significant effect. This shows that consumer purchasing decisions are influenced by brand identity and strategy.Keywords: Brand Identity, Sales Strategy, Consumer Purchasing Decisions
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PRODUCTION, SALES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Alieva N. 
Published: April 2021

В работе говорится о диверсификации экономики с уклоном на дальнейшее развитие агропромышленного комплекса, если на первом этапе развития в структуре промышленности большой удельный вес приходился на долю углеводородов, то на нынешнем этапе это развитие обеспечивалось за счёт диверсификации и повышения экономической эффективности. Отмечается, что главной особенностью данного этапа является открытие новых рабочих мест на основе развития агропромышленного комплекса в регионах, инновативности, охраны окружающей среды, повышения конкурентоспособности экономики и роста экспорта промышленной продукции. Для достижения этой цели в стране созданы благоприятные макроэкономические условия и соответствующая институциональная среда.