bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lateral stability regulation of intelligent electric vehicle based on model predictive control
Authors: Li Cong , Xie YunFeng , Wang Gang , Zeng XianFeng , Jing Hui 
Published: October 2021

Purpose
This paper studies the lateral stability regulation of intelligent electric vehicle (EV) based on model predictive control (MPC) algorithm.

Design/methodology/approach
Firstly, the bicycle model is adopted in the system modelling process. To improve the accuracy, the lateral stiffness of front and rear tire is estimated using the real-time yaw rate acceleration and lateral acceleration of the vehicle based on the vehicle dynamics. Then the constraint of input and output in the model predictive controller is designed. Soft constraints on the lateral speed of the vehicle are designed to guarantee the solved persistent feasibility and enforce the vehicle’s sideslip angle within a safety range.

Findings
The simulation results show that the proposed lateral stability controller based on the MPC algorithm can improve the handling and stability performance of the vehicle under complex working conditions.

Originality/value
The MPC schema and the objective function are established. The integrated active front steering/direct yaw moments control strategy is simultaneously adopted in the model. The vehicle’s sideslip angle is chosen as the constraint and is controlled in stable range. The online estimation of tire stiffness is performed. The vehicle’s lateral acceleration and the yaw rate acceleration are modelled into the two-degree-of-freedom equation to solve the tire cornering stiffness in real time. This can ensure the accuracy of model.
Legitimacy and centrality under threat: The case for an ASEAN response to human rights violations against the Rohingya
Authors: Barber Rebecca , Teitt Sarah 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe progression of genocide cases against Myanmar through the international justice system highlights the absence of an Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) response to the Rohingya crisis. This article argues that ASEAN's lack of intervention is undermining its legitimacy, and hence, centrality. The article begins by demonstrating that ASEAN's principles of noninterference and consensus have in the past been flexibly interpreted, and then asserts that to maintain legitimacy and centrality, ASEAN must do three things: it must be seen to be doing something commensurate with the gravity of the situation; it must demonstrate capacity to forge unity among its members; and it must demonstrate institutional integrity by adhering to its human rights commitments. The final part of this article then explores two ways in which ASEAN could more constructively respond to the Rohingya crisis: through the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights; and the ASEAN Coordinating Center for Humanitarian Assistance.
Clinical study of serum procalcitonin in the early diagnosis of burns and sepsis under the background of healthy clouds
Authors: Huang Chonggen , Gu Zaiqiu , Jia Zhigang , Yan Jiong 
Published: October 2021

Abstract‘Health Cloud’ refers to the provision of hospital management and residents' health file management application services to all hospitals and related medical institutions in the area where the cloud computing industry base is located in the form of SaaS (software as a service). In the process of treating burn sepsis, it is particularly important to prevent burn sepsis. The purpose of this study is to diagnose burn sepsis early, after adding serum procalcitonin clinical research. First, use PCT during the experiment to observe the efficacy of antibiotics according to the situation and prognosis. In order to reduce the inappropriate use of antibiotics, it can be used as a reliable indicator to guide antibiotic management and allow patients with sepsis to receive accurate treatment. Second, according to the main observation indicators of burn sepsis, analyse the degree of injury of the patient. Finally, identifying burn sepsis as early as possible, and early intervention and prevention based on related technologies is a problem that needs to be solved by the research institute. The clinical symptoms and vital signs of burn sepsis are not particularly abnormal, and imaging examination may cause the focus of infection to be incorrect. As a result, the positive rate of positive results is low, which seriously affects the timely diagnosis and treatment of patients. Experimental data show that serum PCT of non‐septic patients is obvious during the six groups of experiments 1–5 days, 6–10 days, 11–15 days, 16–20 days, 21–25 days, 26–30 days after treatment serum PCT levels below sepsis. The data recorded during the experiment are in accordance with the relevant principles of statistics to ensure that the experiment is true and effective. The experimental results show that the PCT of burn sepsis group is higher than that of the cured group without burns, and the serum PCT level is crucial for the diagnosis of burn sepsis.
Linking net interaction effects with network topologies in food webs
Authors: Yan Chuan , Zhang Yongjun , Liu Rui 
Published: October 2021

AbstractAimThe difficulty in predicting responses to press perturbation is largely due to the tangled nature of indirect interactions in natural ecological networks. Although previous theories have paved the way for evaluating net interaction effects by incorporating direct and indirect effects related to press perturbation, there are still critical knowledge gaps regarding the relationships between net interaction effects and network topologies because of lack of comparable interaction strengths across ecosystems.LocationGlobal.Time period1984–2020.Major taxa studiedAquatic organisms.MethodsWe compiled a global dataset of food webs with a consistent modelling method to estimate direct interaction strength. We revealed the general patterns of net interaction effects and their associations with network topologies by applying matrix theory and network analysis.ResultsIn the examined food webs, the net (absolute) interaction strengths followed a right‐skewed pattern (many weak and few strong net strengths) and were significantly associated with various network‐ and species‐level topological structures. Indirect effects led to the emergence of net mutualism and competition effects rather than simply net predator–prey interaction effects, and might play an important role in changing signs from direct to net interaction effects in species‐rich and highly connected food webs and for species with a large number of interaction partners.Main conclusionsOur results highlight the ecological significance and necessity of linking net interaction effects with network topologies, which can help target ecosystems and species that are more vulnerable to sustained perturbation in the application of conservation and biodiversity management.
Refractory eutectic assisted bonding (REABond) technology for joining of high temperature silicon carbide‐based composite materials
Authors: Halbig Michael C. , Singh Mrityunjay , Smith Craig E. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractContinuous ceramic fiber‐reinforced ceramic composite materials are targeted for high temperature thermostructural components in aerospace. Advanced joining and integration technologies are enabling for the fabrication of large and complex shaped ceramic matrix composite components. Silicon rich refractory eutectic phase compositions in silicon‐chromium (Si‐18 at% Cr), silicon‐titanium (Si‐16 at% Ti), and silicon‐hafnium (Si‐8.5 at% Hf) systems were investigated for joining studies. The Si‐8.5 at% Hf system was down‐selected and further evaluated for joining silicon carbide fiber bonded composite (SA‐Tyrannohex) and additional fiber‐reinforced composite materials. Microstructural analysis of polished cross‐sections using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) was used to evaluate the joint quality and determine the composition of the reaction formed phases. Joints along the full length of the paired substrates were observed to be well adhered, uniform, and free of gaps and pores. Single lap offset testing conducted at room temperature, 750°C, and 1200°C showed very good strengths when the fibers in the SA‐Tyrannohex material were perpendicular to the joint interface. However, when the fibers were orientated parallel to the joining plane, failures were premature due to the low interlaminar strength of the SA‐Tyrannohex material and occurred away from the joint interface.
Translation of novel antiemetic to sub‐Saharan Africa using diffusion of innovation framework
Authors: Bostwick Linda W. , Champion Jane D. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractObjectiveStudies indicate inhaled isopropyl alcohol (IIA) is effective or superior to ondansetron for adult patients. Although quick‐acting and low cost, it cannot be assumed this remedy is suitable for adoption in all settings. We explored how an innovative antiemetic remedy studied in the United States translates to a sub‐Saharan Africa clinic/hospital setting using Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Framework.DesignQualitative design with purposive sampling.SampleHealth care staff (n = 11) providing and community members (n = 22) accessing health care services in a sub‐Saharan Africa clinic/hospital.MeasurementsSemi‐structured interviews with coding and identification of themes via deductive content analysis using Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Framework.ResultsNausea and vomiting was a common complaint, with malaria the most common etiology. Participants emphasized treatment of etiology over symptomatic treatment and described previous aromatherapy use. IIA advantages included administration route, quick‐acting, self‐administration, portable, available, and easy trialability. Participants expressed concerns regarding use of term “alcohol” as potentially offensive to others.ConclusionUse of Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation framework identified barriers and facilitators to translation of a novel antiemetic remedy for sub‐Saharan Africa clinic/hospital settings. Evaluating clinical innovations from perspectives of relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability enhances adoption of innovations within clinical settings.
Early ERP functions are indexed by lateralized effects to peripherally presented emotional faces and scrambles
Authors: Schindler Sebastian , Busch Niko , Bruchmann Maximilian , Wolf Maren‐Isabel , Straube Thomas 
Published: October 2021

AbstractA large body of research suggests that early event‐related potentials (ERPs), such as the P1 and N1, are potentiated by attention and represent stimulus amplification. However, recent accounts suggest that the P1 is associated with inhibiting the irrelevant visual field evidenced by a pronounced ipsilateral P1 during sustained attention to peripherally presented stimuli. The current EEG study further investigated this issue to reveal how lateralized ERP findings are modulated by face and emotional information. Therefore, participants were asked to fixate the center of the screen and pay sustained attention either to the right or left visual field, where angry or neutral faces or their Fourier phase‐scrambled versions were presented. We found a bilateral P1 to all stimuli with relatively increased, but delayed, ipsilateral P1 amplitudes to faces but not to scrambles. Explorative independent component analyses dissociated an earlier lateralized larger contralateral P1 from a later bilateral P1. By contrast, the N170 showed a contralateral enhancement to all stimuli, which was most pronounced for neutral faces attended in the left hemifield. Finally, increased contralateral alpha power was found for both attended hemifields but was not significantly related to poststimulus ERPs. These results provide evidence against a general inhibitory role of the P1 but suggest stimulus‐specific relative enhancements of the ipsilateral P1 for the irrelevant visual hemifield. The lateralized N170, however, is associated with stimulus amplification as a function of facial features.
Members Holding Longest Continuous Membership in the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Authors: Howard L. O. 
Published: October 2021

Through a clerical oversight, by reason of the original list having been drawn up for another purpose, the following names were inadvertently omitted from the roll of those who now hold the longest continuous membership in the American Association, printed in SCIENCE for December 3. It will be noted that all in the following list are Life Fellows of the Association.
*Hitchcock, Charles Henry, Ph.D., LL.D., Honolulu, Hawaii. (11.) 1874. E.
*Lyman, Benjamin Smith, E.M., 708 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pa. (15.) 1905. E.
*Gilbert, Grove Karl, LL.D., U. S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. (18.) 1874. E.
*Morse, Edward Sylvester, Ph.D., Peabody Museum, Salem, Mass. (18.) 1874. F, H.
*Stephens, W. Hudson, Lowville, N. Y. (18.) 1874. E, H.
*Warner, James D., 463 East 26th Street, Flatbush, Brooklyn, N. Y. (18.) 1874. A, B.
*Hanaman, Charles Edward, Troy, N. Y. (19.) 1883. F.
*Mendenhall, Thomas Corwin, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., 329 North Chestnut St., Ravenna, Ohio. (20.) 1874. B.
Stinging Crystals in Plants
Authors: Herbert D. A. 
Published: October 2021

The results go to show that in the case of plants with stinging crystals, the action consists of two distinct stages: (1) The mechanical action of the raphides in piercing the skin; (2) The entrance through the minute wounds of a proteolytic enzyme which is the cause of the greater part of the effect.
The removal of the crystals by filtration or the destruction of the enzyme will not eliminate all the irritating properties, but the two actions together are sufficient, and so the action must be regarded as being produced by combination of the two factors.
Health Care Fictions: The Business of Medicine and Modern US Literature
Authors: Halpern Ira 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe literary and cultural dimensions of the longstanding US political debate over public versus private health care have been critically underexplored. How did early twentieth-century US writers portray the business of medical care within a stratified US economy? In Robert Herrick’s The Healer (1911), Wallace Thurman and A. L. Furman’s The Interne (1932), and Frank G. Slaughter’s That None Should Die (1941), the problems of inequality, profit, and corruption plague the practice of professional medicine. The writers of these novels do not, for the most part, blame the trouble with care on individual nurses, doctors, or other medical staff. Instead of exposing the power of individual medical practitioners to exploit bodies, these novels call attention to the power of capitalism and inequality to distort and derange the mission of medicine. Yet, the political critiques offered by health care fictions are foreclosed by anxieties about collective reform and government intervention in health care. So, this article asks why some of the most sustained literary treatments of capitalist medicine in US literature ultimately retreat from the structural critiques that they themselves raise.
Muriel Rukeyser “among Wars”: Feminist Internationalism in the Second Wave
Authors: Huber Sam 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In her poems of the 1960s and 1970s, Muriel Rukeyser developed feminist internationalist alternatives to both masculinist antiwar politics and isolationist currents of women’s liberation. At the same time that the nascent women’s liberation movement appeared to turn inward to a domestic scene of women’s oppression, feminist internationalists politicized personal life by confronting the entanglement of home, family, and the frontlines of a distant war in Vietnam. Key poems from Rukeyser’s 1968 collection The Speed of Darkness were excerpted widely and embraced as authorizing exemplars of a new feminist poetry that aimed to express hidden truths of women’s lives. But considered in the context of the original volume and alongside the writings of other feminist internationalists, these poems evince a different aim: rather than exhuming and conveying intimate experience, Rukeyser renders it permeable. Her poems of the late 1960s conjure an internationalist atmosphere in which to immerse their readers. Rukeyser’s feminist internationalism requires us to more radically reconceive second-wave feminism as an intellectual and cultural terrain always in contact with a range of movements, sites, and subjects, irreducible even in its earliest years to the fractious organizational landscape of women’s liberation.
Democratic Aesthetics: Scenes of Political Violence and Anxiety in Nari Ward and Ocean Vuong
Authors: Scully Matthew 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
By attending to art and writing that interrogates US citizenship and state violence, this essay foregrounds the structural antagonism between democracy as an instituted form of rule, which depends on inegalitarian hierarchies, and democracy’s egalitarian drive. It argues that the realization of democracy as a form of governance (consensus democracy) occurs by substituting the rule of a part for the whole, which violently forces democracy’s constitutive figures to conform to and negotiate its organizing logics. Nari Ward’s We the People (2011) allegorizes this inherent tension in democracy as one between synecdoche and metonymy. The article then theorizes a new form of democratic politics through an engagement with Jacques Rancière before turning to Ocean Vuong’s “Notebook Fragments” (2016) and “Self-Portrait as Exit Wounds” (2016) as articulations of a democratic aesthetics constituted by figures—including metonymy, irony, and catachresis—that interrupt the substitutions of synecdoche. Vuong’s poetry foregrounds the violence enacted by state fantasies and insists on the democratic equality disavowed by consensus democracy. Together, Ward and Vuong locate the political force of aesthetics not in reassuring visions of inclusion but in operations that disturb and resist any form of hierarchy.
Socialising the Landscape in the Early Neolithic of Thessaly, Greece
Authors: Souvatzi Stella , Reingruber Agathe , Toufexis Giorgos 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This article attempts to draw attention to the social choices of the earliest farming societies, evaluating new and old settlement data from the Early Neolithic of Thessaly in Greece. We examine the inhabitation of landscapes, the organisation of the inhabited spaces and the human–landscape interaction as a framework for the creation of a socialised environment. Taking into account aspects such as settlement location, duration, architecture and intra- and intersite arrangements, this study shows that the observed diversity in space and time reflects alternative modes of settlement and land use, variations in notions of permanence and continuity and different modalities of the adoption and meaning of new socioeconomic practices. This evidence challenges traditional interpretations of simplicity, homogeneity and change as being induced from outside and calls for a new reading of the Early Neolithic. We argue that the model of a single and uniform development, deriving from concepts of diffusionism and evolutionism, does not hold in Neolithic Thessaly (or in Greece). Instead, Neolithisation was a contextual process that involved human awareness and different choices, and that the social landscape created by the pioneering farming societies set the stage for all kinds of different developments that occurred in later phases.
Stratified heat transfer of magneto-tangent hyperbolic bio-nanofluid flow with gyrotactic microorganisms: Keller-Box solution technique
Authors: Shahzad Faisal , Jamshed Wasim , Sajid Tanveer , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Isa Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed , Edacherian Abhilash , Saleel C. Ahamed 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The purpose of the present investigation is to examine the heat, mass and microorganism concentration transfer rates in the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) stratified boundary layer flow of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid past a linearly, uniform stretching surface comprising gyrotactic microorganisms as well as nanoparticles. The governing PDEs with relevant end point conditions are molded into a non-dimensional ordinary differential equation (ODE) form by means of the similarity transformation. The numerical solution of dimensionless problem is acquired within the frame of robust Keller-Box technique. The velocity, temperature, mass and motile microorganism density are investigated graphically within the context of different significant parameters. Numerical results have been inspected via plots and table (namely as the local Nusselt number, the local wall mass flux and the local microorganisms wall flux). This article proves that the energy, concentration and motile microorganism density reduce with increase in thermal, solutal and motile density stratification parameters. The asserted outcomes are beneficial to enhance the cooling and heating processes, energy generation, thermal machines, solar energy systems, industrial processes etc.
The Role Of Law Clinics in the Fight Against Statelessness by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (Unhcr) in Nigeria
Authors: Abdulkadir Maryam Idris 
Published: October 2021

Statelessness has become a global phenomenon. Statelessness simply means that a person does not belong to any country in the world. It means that a person does not have a nationality or any means to prove his or her nationality. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has embarked on a fight against Statelessness. The UNHCR have estimated that 10 million people in the world are stateless, one million of which are located in West Africa, although no figure has been estimated yet in Nigeria. However, because of numerous factors, the UNHCR has brought the fight against statelessness to Nigeria. They have mapped out their strategies in a National Action Plan (NAP) in 2018, and among such strategies are awareness and sensitization. They are of the belief that Nigerians are not aware of the concept of Statelessness. To test their assertion, empirical research was conducted for this paper via a questionnaire. One of the major consequences of statelessness is that stateless persons are deprived from enjoying their basic fundamental human rights like the right to freedom of movement, civil and political rights and the right to access of certain services which include access to health care and access to justice. More so, the Universal declaration of Human Rights states that everyone has a right to a nationality, which means the very notion of being stateless runs contrary to this universal basic right. This paper submits that derivation of fundamental rights especially access to justice is a social justice issue that could be handled through public interest lawyering. These two- Social Justice and Public Interest Lawyering- form part of the Clinical Legal Education (CLE) curriculum, therefore a nexus is immediately formed between CLE and the fight against statelessness. From the results of the research conducted in this paper, it is recommended that the service component of CLE, which is the Law Clinics, can assist the UNHCR in the fight against statelessness in Nigeria by actualising some of their strategies contained in the NAP which include but not limited to; sensitization and awareness. The UNHCR also raised a red flag on lack of data on this issue; again, this paper recommends that law clinicians can be their foot soldiers and aid in gathering the necessary data through client interviews and outreach activities. Lastly, the benefits of this partnership between the law clinics and UNHCR to the law clinicians was also outlined, as it will be of extreme benefit to them and it would lead to the achievement of the ultimate outcome and objective of CLE .
Keywords: Statelessness, Nationality, Identity, Access to Justice, Human Rights, Law Clinics, Social Justice, Public Interest.