bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Late Glacial and Holocene shore-level changes in the Aarhus Bugt area, Denmark
Authors: Bennike Ole , Andresen Katrine Juul , Astrup Peter Moe , Olsen Jesper , Seidenkrantz Marit-Solveig 
Published: September 2021

We propose a new relative shore-level curve for the Aarhus Bugt area, an embayment in eastern Jylland, Denmark, based on a compilation of published and new radiocarbon ages of organic material. Lakes existed in the area during the Late Glacial and Early Holocene. Lake level rose gradually until the region was inundated by the sea at c. 9000 cal. years BP. The relative sea level reached a high stand at about 6000 cal. years BP, when the local relative sea level was c. 3 m above present-day mean sea level. The Aarhus Bugt area was inundated by the sea later than the Limfjord area in northern Jylland, but earlier than the Lillebælt region in southern Denmark. The shore-level curves for these areas differ partly because the glacio-isostatic uplift was more pronounced in the Limfjord area than farther south and partly because the northern regions were inundated by the sea earlier than the southern areas.
Second Tithe and Wine: A Historical and Theological Study of Deuteronomy 14:22-29
Authors: Verdianto Yohanes 
Published: September 2021

Tithing is God's holy, in recognition that God is the owner and man is the servant. But in Deuteronomy 14:22-29 the fact is found that God's holy tithing can be used to buy everything he wants including intoxicating drinks, and even God ordered that the Israelites eat them together with the priests before God. The purpose of the study was to examine the history of the second tithing and its use in Deuteronomy 14:22-29 to find out the true purpose of God's commandments about spending tithing for whatever is desired, spending tithing on intoxicating beverages, and whether this is the legitimacy of God so that His people can currently consume liquor. Research methods are documentary research methods. This is done by evaluating various historical literature in the discussion of tithing festivals and their use. This researcher will conclude research to answer these questions. First of all, in the Bible there are three types of tithing.
Black point of winter wheat seeds
Authors: Holosna L. 
Published: September 2021

Goal. To study infection of seeds of winter wheat varieties by «black point» and to establish the phytopathogenic composition of pathogens in the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. Laboratory — macroscopic analysis was performed according to DSTU 4138-2002, phytopathogenic composition was identified using nutrient medium, statistical analysis of the obtained data — calculation of the degree of pathogen severity, LSD.
Results. A collection of 27 varieties of soft winter wheat was studied to determine the degree of seed infection. The highest percentage of infection was found in varieties Vodogray Bilotserkivsky (Ukraine), Adele (Russia), Balitus (Austria), Viglanka (Slovakia), Sefeg-2 (Azerbaijan). The least susceptible to the disease are varieties Daria (Croatia), Bodycek (France), Gratsia Bilotserkivska (Ukraine, Bila Tserkva DSS), Azano (Sweden), Gospodarka (Ukraine), Kozyr (Ukraine), Morozko (Russia), the number of grains with signs of darkening in the embryonic zone for these varieties did not exceed 1%. The sowing qualities of the diseased seeds were determined. The species composition of phytopathogens that cause the disease has been established. The phytopathogenic complex of seeds with the «black point» included fungi of the genera Alternaria, Fusarium, Curvularia, Bipolaris, Aspergillus, Acremoniella, Stemphillium, Sordaria and Epicoccum. Most often, the seeds were colonized by fungi of the genus Alternaria Nees. Their share in the years of research was 76.6—83.1%.
Conclusions. The infection of seeds of winter wheat varieties by black point under conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine in 2018—2019 ranged from 0 to 19.8% depending on the variety and year of research. The phytopathogenic complex included 13 species of fungi from 9 genera: Alternaria, Fusarium, Curvularia, Bipolaris, Aspergillus, Acremoniella, Stemphillium, Sordaria, Epicoccum. The part of Alternaria spp. in the years of research was over 75%, the most common species were A. tenuissima and A. infectoria. The percentage of species from other genera was insignificant and did not exceed 4.6%.
Effects of Different Periodization Models in Strength Training on Physical and Motor Skills during 24 Weeks of Training
Authors: Farias Déborah de Araújo , Gonçalves Michel Moraes , Nassar Sérgio Eduardo , Oliveira Euzébio de 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Periodization is the accurate manipulation of methodological variables of strength training (ST) to provide a progressive increase in the different manifestations of muscle strength. The most used models in ST are linear and undulatory periodization.
Objective: Evaluate the effects of 24 weeks of training by applying three different models of ST periodization: Linear Periodization (LP), Weekly Undulating Periodization (WUP) and Daily Undulating Periodization (DUP) on: upper limb (UL) strength (submaximal and endurance), submaximal strength and power of the lower limbs (LL) and on other components of physical fitness (flexibility, agility and abdominal endurance strength).
Methods: Experimental, longitudinal study, with a convenience sample, in which 29 people of both sexes participated, randomly allocated to the groups. Tests were performed pre- and post-intervention. ANOVA (two-way) of repeated measures was performed.
Results: There was a significant increase in submaximal strength of the UL in the three periodization models: LP (p<0.001), the WUP (p=0.002) and DUP (p=0.001). There was also a significant increase in submaximal strength of the LL with LP (p=0.002), WUP (p<0.001) and with DUP (p=0.001). No significant intergroup differences were found in any test and time.
Conclusion: In individuals without training experience, 24 weeks of TF provided gains in different manifestations of strength, regardless of the periodization model (LP, WUP or DUP). PL and WUP seem to be better at providing LL power gains in the horizontal jump.
Nonlinear Color–Metallicity Relations of Globular Clusters. X. Subaru/FOCAS Multiobject Spectroscopy of M87 Globular Clusters
Authors: Kim Sooyoung , Yoon Suk-Jin , Lee Sang-Yoon , Chung Chul , Sohn Sangmo Tony 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We obtained spectra of some 140 globular clusters (GCs) associated with the Virgo central cD galaxy M87 with the Subaru/FOCAS MOS mode. The fundamental properties of GCs such as age, metallicity, and α-element abundance are investigated by using simple stellar population models. It is confirmed that the majority of M87 GCs are as old as, more metal-rich than, and more enhanced in α-elements than the Milky Way GCs. Our high-quality, homogeneous data set enables us to test the theoretical prediction of inflected color–metallicity relations (CMRs). The nonlinear-CMR hypothesis entails an alternative explanation for the widely observed GC color bimodality, in which even a unimodal metallicity spread yields a bimodal color distribution by virtue of nonlinear metallicity-to-color conversion. The newly derived CMRs of old, high-signal-to-noise-ratio GCs in M87 (the V − I CMR of 83 GCs and the M−T2 CMR of 78 GCs) corroborate the presence of the significant inflection. Furthermore, from a combined catalog with the previous study on M87 GC spectroscopy, we find that a total of 185 old GCs exhibit a broad, unimodal metallicity distribution. The results corroborate the nonlinear-CMR interpretation of the GC color bimodality, shedding further light on theories of galaxy formation.
Use of the chemical Fricke dosimeter and its modifications for dosimetry of gamma neutron radiation of a pulsed reactor
Authors: Potetnya Vladimir I. , Koryakina Ekaterina V. , Troshina Marina V. , Koryakin Sergey N. 
Published: September 2021

The paper investigates the characteristics of the chemical Fricke dosimeter (with the standard composition (D1), without NaCl addition to the solution (D2), without NaCl but with a tenfold increased concentration of Fe2+ (D3)) under continuous and pulsed irradiation with an ultra-high dose rate of the BARS-6 reactor with unshielded metallic cores.
The dosimeter radiosensitivity had a linear dependence on the gamma neutron radiation dose in a range of 25 to 750 Gy and was respectively 1.96 ± 0.05 μGy–1 (D1), 2.04 ± 0.05 μGy–1 (D2), and 2.08 ± 0.5 μGy–1 (D3) in the continuous irradiation mode, and 1.24 ± 0.05 μGy–1, 2.00 ± 0.05 μGy–1, and 1.94 ± 0.05 μGy–1 in the pulsed irradiation mode. This makes ≈ 60% of their sensitivity to the 60Со gamma radiation (3.40 ± 0.02 μGy–1), and 36%, 1.6 times as less, for a standard Fricke dosimeter irradiated in the pulsed mode. The experimental value of the radiation chemical yield, Gn(Fe3+), for all solution modifications and both irradiation modes varied slightly and was 0.84 ± 0.11 μM/J on the average, except for the standard solution in the pulsed mode (0.66 ± 0.07 μM/J). The neutron doses determined by chemical and activation dosimeters coincided within the error limits, but the chemical dosimeter readings were systematically higher, by about 20%.
Therefore, in the fission spectrum neutron dose rate range of 0.4 to 7×108 Gy/min, there is no dose rate effect both in the standard Fricke dosimeter version (without NaCl) and in the modified version, which makes it possible to use modified Fricke dosimeters to assess the physical and dosimetry characteristics of mixed gamma neutron radiation beams.
Lo sviluppo di una conquista. Dalla fondazione della colonia di Sena Gallica all’organizzazione dell’ ager
Authors: Lepore Giuseppe , Silani Michele 
Published: September 2021

Les études les plus récentes remettent en question l’interprétation traditionnelle du phénomène colonial fondé sur une bipartition schématique entre colonies de droit romain et colonies de droit latin. L’exemple de Sena Gallica , la première colonie de droit romain, fondée au début du iii e siècle avant J.-C. sur la côte adriatique – dans l’ ager Gallicus – livre de nouvelles données pour une analyse globale des choix urbanistiques et politiques que Rome adoptait d’une fois à l’autre pendant son expansion vers les plaines fertiles du nord de la péninsule italienne ( Gallia Cisalpina ). Le tableau qui émerge correspond mieux à la forme et à la fonction des colonies de droit latin contemporaines : en effet, Sena Gallica semble avoir eu d’emblée une importante extension urbaine (estimée à environ 18 ha) et un ager très étendu (estimé à environ 290 ha, répartis sur trois vallées fluviales contiguës). Il est alors évident qu’à la fonction militaire, fondamentale dans les premiers moments de la vie de la cité, fut aussitôt associé un rôle de peuplement et d’exploitation agricole d’un territoire où l’élément indigène (picène ou gaulois) n’était pas en mesure de s’opposer de manière efficace.
La voix de leur âge
Authors: Rohrbasser Jean-Marc 
Published: September 2021

L’âge des personnages d’un ouvrage lyrique est-il signifiant pour la distribution des voix selon le rôle et la tessiture ? La tradition la plus répandue affecte les voix graves aux personnages les plus âgés : barbons ou sages, magiciennes ou mères nobles sont chantés par des voix basses. Mais cette distribution classique, que le vérisme et l’opéra du XX e siècle globalement conservent, souffre mainte variante : les fantômes ni les dieux - hormis le cas particulier que constitue l’œuvre de Wagner - n’ont d’âge. La lutte des classes et la lutte des sexes créent d’autres distributions. Enfin, la contrainte musicale qui veut que le compositeur équilibre les différentes tessitures en fonction de l’importance du rôle et de sa signification dans l’harmonie des voix subvertit parfois la répartition classique. L’âge des personnages n’est donc pas un critère majeur de distribution des voix.
Un atelier de peinture avec des personnes âgées « désorientées »
Authors: Rougeul Sidonie , Sogno Odile 
Published: September 2021

Le film documentaire « Encore » réalisé par David Martin présente une séance d’atelier de peinture en maison de gérontologie, essayant d’en rendre l’émotion mais aussi toutes les interrogations qu’il soulève. Ce film témoigne du travail fait par Sidonie Rougeul, peintre (dite Sido). Un dialogue s’est engagé avec une spectatrice du film et cette artiste, Sidonie Rougeul, depuis 1994, artiste intervenante, qui anime des ateliers d’expression par la peinture auprès principalement de personnes en situation d’isolement atteintes de déficiences psychiques ou physiques et vivant en institution. Elle ne se considère ni comme thérapeute, ni comme professeur de peinture, sa réflexion se porte sur la qualité de la communication comme élément générateur d’un mieux-être, d’un mieux-vivre. Elle s’appuie en tant qu’artiste professionnelle sur les outils et les techniques qu’elle connaît (la peinture) comme support de communication pour rétablir des relations, des liens. Elle tente ainsi de créer des situations de découverte, de rencontres, d’échanges, de partages avec et pour ces personnes, et en groupe.
Union européenne : retrouver le courage de la solidarité
Authors: Staron Joséphine 
Published: September 2021

L’Union européenne se trouve à la croisée des chemins : face à la crise sanitaire, sociale et économique, elle peut soit se renforcer, soit se déliter et disparaître. Pour qu’elle soit à la hauteur des défis du xxi e siècle et des attentes des peuples européens, elle doit retrouver le courage de la solidarité et redéfinir, à l’aune des nouveaux enjeux, sa raison d’être. Ainsi, cet article identifie la solidarité comme valeur et principe fondateur de l’ ue , et le courage comme vertu originelle de la construction européenne, qu’il devient urgent de remobiliser.
Combattre pour des valeurs, combattre par des vertus
Authors: Lecointre François 
Published: September 2021

Portées par l’article premier de la Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen de 1789 « Les hommes naissent et demeurent libres et égaux en droits », liberté, égalité, fraternité sont les valeurs qui forment la devise de la République et qui sont inscrites au fronton des édifices publics depuis 1880. Fondamentalement, elles consacrent la dignité de l’homme. Et par leur portée universelle, elles dépassent le seul cadre de l’histoire de France. Pour leur défense, les militaires cultivent des vertus, garantes de leur efficacité opérationnelle.
Le retrait psychique chez l’enfant et ses conséquences
Authors: de Masi Franco 
Published: September 2021

Les points abordés dans cet article sont les suivants : 1) Il existe une nette divergence entre la névrose et la psychose du fait que dans la première, l’inconscient symbolique fonctionne, alors qu’il est muet dans le second état. 2) La psychose a souvent une origine précoce dans le retrait psychique de l’enfant qui vit dans une réalité sensorielle antagoniste de la réalité relationnelle. 3) La construction d’une « autre réalité », d’un monde de sens et d’images, peut donner lieu à des délires et des hallucinations qui caractérisent l’état psychotique. 4) La technique analytique doit s’adapter à la spécificité de la condition psychotique, différente de la névrose, où l’usage sensoriel de l’esprit domine et empêche la capacité de penser et d’utiliser les émotions de manière appropriée.
Jouer, découvrir et inventer : l’avant-coup winnicottien de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Taïeb Olivier 
Published: September 2021

Walter Benjamin s’est beaucoup intéressé au jeu de l’enfant. Pour lui, l’enfant qui joue renouvelle les objets qui lui sont proposés par son environnement. Cette perspective préfigure le paradoxe « trouvé/créé » identifié par Winnicott, le jeu permettant à la fois découvertes et inventions. À partir des caractéristiques du jeu de l’enfant, Benjamin, dans ses derniers écrits, propose une méthode pour l’historien qui tente de sauver de l’oubli les « sans-noms » et les « vaincus ».
La domestication des filles, une affaire de famille(s)
Authors: Carpentier-Goffre Laura 
Published: September 2021

En 1992, Heidi Tinsman soulignait la tendance de la littérature scientifique à sous-estimer l’impact du régime de genre des classes populaires sur la structuration de l’« espace de la domesticité » (Wulff, 2012) en Amérique latine, tendance qui n’a que marginalement été infléchie depuis lors. À travers l’étude qualitative des trajectoires biographiques de travailleuses domestiques boliviennes et péruviennes ayant intégré la domesticité alors qu’elles étaient mineures, le présent article propose de mettre l’accent sur les affinités normatives entre familles dominées et familles dominantes en matière de normes de genre, en démontrant que la synergie des deux contribue à sceller le destin d’une proportion considérable de jeunes filles migrantes rurales ou de la périphérie urbaine, prédisposées à la domesticité par la pauvreté, elle-même modelée par le racisme structurel.
Oxygen Saturation Nomogram by Pulse Oximetry in the First 24 h of Life
Authors: Habboub Lina Hussain M. , Salameh Khalil Mohd Khalil , Abedin Sarfrazul , Vellamgot Anvar Paraparambil , Valappil Rajesh Pattu , Salim Sajid Thyvilayil , Elkabir Naser Abulgasim Mohamed 
Published: September 2021

Aims:
The aim of this study is to plot a nomogram of oxygen saturation (SpO2) in healthy newborns during the first 24 h of life and study the possible relationship to birth weight, mode of delivery, parity, and gender.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective study done on a healthy newborn population. The primary purpose of the study was to see preductal saturation during the first 24 h of life and to plot a nomogram of the 5th and 95th percentile for the first 24 h of life.

Results:
From 5252 babies born in our hospital during 2016, 4139 (78.8%) were included in the study. Mean SpO2 was 98.82%, with a standard deviation of 1.21%. Saturation nomogram of 5th and 95th percentile of preductal saturation during the first 24 h of life was between 96% and 100%. There was no significant difference in gender and mode of delivery.

Conclusion:
Baseline arterial SpO2 was relatively stable during the first 24 h of life. Moreover, it was similar to the other studies reported earlier.
Medication reconciliation knowledge among hospital pharmacists in Nigeria: A non-randomised controlled trial
Authors: Aje Akinniyi A. , Showande Segun J. , Fakeye Titilayo O. 
Published: September 2021

Background: Medication reconciliation (MR) is a patient-centred evolving role of pharmacists that improves patient’s health outcomes.
Aim: To assess the effect of an educational intervention on pharmacists’ MR knowledge in two Nigerian tertiary hospitals.
Methods: A two-arm parallel non-randomised controlled trial was carried out at two tertiary hospitals in Nigeria, one as intervention and the other as control site. Pharmacists’ MR knowledge was assessed pre-intervention and at one-, three- and six-month post-intervention. The intervention consisted of seminar and role-plays. Data were summarised with descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: A total of 75 pharmacists completed the study. Scores for pre-intervention out of a total of 38 was 19.31±4.76 in the intervention group and 17.50±6.86 in the control group. Post-intervention assessment scores (University College Hospital vs University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital) at one, three and six months were 29.82±5.01 vs 25.97±5.31, 31.53±4.99 vs 26.10±5.20, and 31.69±4.10 vs 23.07±3.98, respectively (p < 0.01).
Conclusion: The educational intervention led to improved pharmacists’ MR knowledge.
Geografia, violência, segurança e saúde - reflexões sobre a contribuição das unidades de polícia pacificadora (UPP) do rio janeiro à saúde da população
Authors: Maranhão Romero de Albuquerque , Maranhão Raphael dos Ramos 
Published: September 2021

Questões relacionadas com a violência urbana afetam diretamente as condições de saúde da população, produzindo distúrbios mentais como o medo e a loucura, desigualdades sócio-espaciais, inutilização dos espaços públicos de lazer e em determinadas situações a morte. O objetivo deste trabalho, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, é refletir sobre a ação da Secretaria de Segurança Pública em criar as Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora (UPP), espacialmente distribuídas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, e sua possível conexão com a atenuação da violência urbana, bem como na saúde da população. Conclui-se que as Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora, ainda em estágio de implantação e adequação, geram um sentimento de segurança, conforto e bem-estar para a população, haja vista a redução no número de crimes e delitos entre os anos de 2009 e 2010.

Issues related to urban violence directly affect the health conditions of the population, producing mental disorders such as fear and madness, socio-spatial inequalities, disabling public spaces for leisure and, in certain situations, death. The objective of this work, based on a literature review, is to reflect on the action of the Public Security Secretariat in creating the Pacifying Police Units (UPP), spatially distributed in the city of Rio de Janeiro, and its possible connection with the attenuation of urban violence, as well as in the health of the population. It is concluded that the Pacifying Police Units, still at the stage of implementation and adaptation, generate a feeling of security, comfort and well-being for the population, given the reduction in the number of crimes and offenses between 2009 and 2010.
Allegoria ad ornamentum architecturae: docere, delectare, movere.
Authors: De Sá Daniele Nunes Caetano 
Published: September 2021

O texto interpreta a alegoria na arquitetura sacra colonial brasileira enquanto recurso retórico destinado à materialização da estrutura teológico-política do Antigo Regime, qual seja, a exaltação dos postulados cristãos e o reforço da hierarquia política luso-brasileira baseada fundamentalmente no conceito da “sociedade do corpo místico”. Considerando que a estruturação social e comportamental seiscento-setecentista luso-brasileira é regrada por modelos e preceitos retóricos cumpre descortinar o processo de produção das alegorias bem como sua recepção naquele momento e na atualidade. A alegoria deve ser interpretada com base nas tratadística das artes e da arquitetura vigentes no período as quais apontam para a circularidade cultural dos princípios clássicos da retórica e da poética. Aponta, portanto, para a habilidade de interpretação dos distintos públicos naquele momento. Na atualidade a interpretação alegórica torna-se ainda mais hermética volvendo necessária a recuperação do patrimônio mnemônico das alegorias como elementos essenciais para entendimento da sociedade e da arquitetura religiosa no Brasil Colônia.

El texto interpreta la alegoría en la arquitectura sagrada colonial brasileña como un recurso retórico destinado a materializar la estructura teológico-política del Antiguo Régimen, es decir, la exaltación de los postulados cristianos y el refuerzo de la jerarquía política luso-brasileña basada en el concepto de "sociedad del cuerpo místico". Teniendo en cuenta que la estructuración social y de comportamiento luso-brasileña de los siglos XVI y XVIII se rige por modelos y preceptos retóricos, es necesario desvelar el proceso de producción de las alegorías así como su recepción en aquella época y en el presente. La alegoría debe interpretarse a partir de los tratados de artes y arquitectura vigentes en la época que señalan la circularidad cultural de los principios clásicos de la retórica y la poética. Apunta, por tanto, a la capacidad de interpretación de los diferentes públicos de la época. En la actualidad, la interpretación alegórica se vuelve aún más hermética, lo que hace necesario recuperar el patrimonio mnemónico de las alegorías como elementos esenciales para comprender la sociedad y la arquitectura religiosa en el Brasil colonial.