bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TAMAN TEMATIK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SETTING FISIK DAN PENGGUNAAN TAMAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: ; Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto Julius Santanu Wijaya 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak
Perkembangan Kota Bandung sebagai kota kreatif, mendorong pemerintah untuk melakukan inovasi terhadap keberadaan ruang terbuka publik.Munculnya taman tematik berhasil menarik perhatian masyarakat terhadap keberadaan taman-taman yang ada di Kota Bandung. Lalu apa yang sebenarnya dimaksud dengan taman tematik dan mengapa tema menjadi sesuatu yang perlu diberikan pada taman-taman yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Mengingat taman tematik yang ada saat ini merupakan pengembangan dari taman-taman lingkungan (neighborhood park). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengertian dari taman tematik dan pengaruhnya terhadap setting fisik taman dan penggunaan sebuah ruang terbuka publik.
Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan keadaan taman lansia, taman superhero, taman hewan, taman cibeunying, dan alun-alun cicendo. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi lapangan dan dilengkapi dengan penyebaran kuisioner online untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif.Pengertian mengenai taman tematik ditelaah berdasarkan litelatur yang didapatkan dari Koran dan sumber infomasi lainnya yang membahas mengenai taman tematik di Kota bandung. Kemudian pembahasan mengenai taman tematik akan ditelaah lebih lanjut dengan teori-teori yanga ada pada landasan teori.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tema yang diberikan pada taman layaknya tema yang digunakan dalam sebuah cerita, tema berfungsi sebagai acuan dalam mengolah ruang terbuka yang ditampilkan lewat setting fisik taman. Fisik taman yang hadir melalui fasilitas turut mempengaruhi aktivitas yang terjadi didalam taman, dimana aktivitas mengarah pada tema yang diberikan pada taman tersebut. Taman tematik menjadi pengembangan ruang terbuka publik yang terinspirasi dari konsep theme park.Namun berbeda dengan theme park, taman tematik yang ada di Kota Bandung terbuka bagi masyarakat umum sehingga tidak bersifat komersil.
Kata-kata kunci: ruang publik, taman tematik, aktivitas sosial, taman di Kota Bandung
THE DYNAMICS OF SOUNDSCAPE CONNECTION WITH ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS ON TERAS CIKAPUNDUNG BANDUNG
Authors: Tamariska ; Roni Sugiarto Livie 
Published: April 2021

Abstract- In architecture of public space, the experience of place plays an important role in the making of the good quality of public spaces. The experience of the space is multi-sensory, so architecture should emphasize its attention also on the architectural space approach through auditory experience. The study was conducted to determine the dynamics connection of soundscape experience and Terrace Cikapundung architecture.The research method is qualitative and descriptive analysis. Quantitative measurements are made to complement the qualitative data. The analysis is done through questionnaire distribution, field observation, analysis, and by relating it with the study of theories about public space architecture, soundscape, sacred sounds, sense of place, intention of architecture, and perception theory.In Terrace Cikapundung are found quite a lot of natural sounds, which are considered as sounds that improve the quality of the people spatial experience. The natural sounds that are found there are the sound of birds, wind, and water flow. While the dominant voice heard is the sound of motor vehicle, which is considered as disturbing sound for the audiences in particular “man-made zone” (zone that borders the highway). This indicates that there are some architectural elements that have not been able to work optimally, especially the design of bordering element between the site with the main sound source (Jalan Siliwangi). Furthermore, the concave physical topology and the zonation of “man-made zone” and “natural zone” is well designed, based on the variety characterictic of function, location, and order of architectural elements, that will give us the study and example of spatial making and good experience of place.Through design that concern in the multi-sensory aspects of experience, especially in auditory experience, the experience of space can be felt thoroughly and the quality of a public space can be increased. Key Words: soundscape, architectural element, open public space
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ARCHITECTURAL TYPO-MORPHOLOGY OF BOROBUDUR-PRAMBANAN TEMPLE AND ANGKOR WAT, CASE STUDY ON MASS ORDER, FLOOR PLAN, FIGURE AND ORNAMENTS
Authors: Martinus ; Rahadhian Prajudi Herwindo Andreas 
Published: April 2021

Abstract- There are allegations that elements of Javanese temples are also can be found at The Angkorian temples because the Java Middle Classic temples are older than Angkorian temples and Jayawarman II lived in Java at that time. This can be proved by a comparative process between the architecture elements: mass, plans, figures and ornaments owned by the temples that represents its era in both kingdom. Angkor Wat is a synthesis of the development in Angkor culture that reach its the peak of glory. Angkor Wat has architectural elements of Java Middle Classic temples, especially Prambanan and Borobudur. This led to the alleged of similarity from architectural elements between the temples in the two kingdoms. This Study approached by quantitative with semi qualitative method. Through the study on the main temple buildings of the Java Middle Classic and the main temples of the Angkor Wat era with purposive sampling in relation of mass, plan, figure, and ornament. Described descriptively.Angkor Wat is generally inspired by Borobudur-Prambanan. Broadly speaking, it shows the similarity of Prambanan-Borobudur architectural elements to Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat is a synthesis of combining the elements (eclecticism) of Borobudur-Prambanan, but Prambanan has stronger element (indoor temple, tower temple, Hindu temple). In principle (mass, plan, and figure) shows the incorporation of Borobudur-Prambanan, but by ornament on its processing indicates there is further development (dominated findings exist but not similar). Key Words: tipo-morphology, comparison, Angkor, Indochina, Java
PAUL RUDOLPH’S DESIGN PRINCIPLES ON HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDINGS IN INDONESIA CASE STUDY: WISMA DHARMALA SAKTI JAKARTA AND WISMA DHARMALA SAKTI SURABAYA
Authors: Sukada ; Purnama Salura Nabila Qirala 
Published: April 2021

Abstract- Many of high-rise office buildings in Indonesia applies efficiency and effectivity of building form, cost, and time for construction as a number one priority. As a result, high-rise office buildings appears with a minimum-articulated form, and show the dominance by using glass materials as a facade. However, there are also high-rise office buildings that have an articulated form and its facades that are not dominated by glass, although they appear in small numbers. Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabaya are one of them. Moreover, both buildings were designed by foreign architect, Paul Rudolph. Based on the potentials of both buildings, this research focused on Paul Rudolph’s principles in designing high-rise office buildings in Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti SurabayaLooking at the phenomena of high-rise office buildings in Indonesia as described earlier, this small number and the articulated form of high-rise office buildings designed by Paul Rudolph in Indonesia are interesting to be understood even more. The main purpose of this research is to reveal the relationship between Paul Rudolph’s design principles with buildings, which are Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabaya. Using an interpretative method in a qualitative research, this research utilized theories that helps understanding of an office building, theories that related to Paul Rudolph’s background and common thought about architecture, and also Paul Rudolph’s theory about determinants of architectural form as a literature study. Building’s Anatomy Theory is used as a surgical tool to disect the study cases, which happens to be Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabaya.Result of this research are six points of Paul Rudolph’s principles in designing high-rise office building which are: repetition, space, scale, rotation, light, and context. Implementation of Paul Rudolph’s design principles in both study cases can be seen in the dominance of rotation and repetition of building elements. The application of these two principles can fulfill all the three aspects of Paul Rudolph’s design ideal, which are form, context, and cycle.Benefit of this research is to enrich architectural vocabulary about design principles of a high-rise office buildings in Indonesia for the concerned educational institution, as a consideration and input to architects and the stakeholders to be more sensitive and critical in designing high-rise buildings in Indonesia, as a reference and study case about design principles of a high-rise office buildings for students, academics, architects, and the public with the focus of study concerned, and enrich the knowledge about Paul Rudolph’s design principles especially in designing high-rise office buildings in Indonesia for researcher. Keywords: Paul Rudolph, Design Principles, Office, Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta, Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabaya.
CINEMATIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH IN I&L HOUSE
Authors: Wedaswara ; Yenny Gunawan Rafii Putra 
Published: April 2021

Abstract- AMI is an architecture movement, lead by 10 young Indonesian architects, is not satisfy with Indonesian architecture scene at that time, which they called “less interesting”, “monotone” and “lack of character”. AMI is considered to be against of mainstream architecture at that time, identified by having their own idealism, signature, and style. Andra Matin as one of the initiators of the movement, offering a characteristic architecture and not monotonous as the spirit of design direction. Quoting from David Hutama, a curator from architecture media rooang.com, by having a review on Andra Matin design: His works giving an impression of connectedness from one level to another level, making it have an own unique cinematic style caused by an emotional way of aesthetical response through sequence of an user. And many of his works depict minimalist stripes with geometry structure. The goal of this research is to identify a perception of space on one of Andra Matin works, I&L House.The methodological research used on this research is a descriptive-qualitative through cimematic architecture approach. Data types that used for an analysis is mental space element, material space, and lived space. The data is obtained from three instrument of gathering data, such as observation, interview, and questionnaire. Analitic technique is built from quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, from comparing the user analysis report and perceotion data which carried by respondent.The summary of this research is to define a mental space and material space on the object. The most significant of mental space element and space material giving an influence on shaped space perception such as masculine, directing and exposed, in a lived space element of I&L house user such as material, shape, light, and sound. In the end, the writer use film as tool for visualizing the summary of this research. Key Words: cinematic architecture, Andra Matin, i&l house
KAJIAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP RUANG ARSITEKTUR MELALUI MEDIA FOTOGRAFI STUDI KASUS: KAMPUNG KOREA BANDUNG
Authors: Primandita ; Roni Sugiarto Haruka Fauzia 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak- Arsitektur, dianggap sebagai salah satu instrumen utama untuk menghubungkan seorang individu dengan dimensi ruang dan waktu. Namun, seriring dengan berkembangnya budaya dan teknologi, seorang individu tidak harus berada di sebuah ruang untuk dapat merasakan ruangnya, melainkan hanya dengan melihat gambar atau foto dari ruang tersebut. Dengan menggunakan media fotografi arsitektur, seorang arsitek dapat mengkomunikasikan ide, konsep, dan fungsi melalui komunikasi visual kepada masyarakat umum. Namun, bentukan gambar sebagai media komunikasi nonverbal yang tidak memiliki deskripsi khusus dan terarah seperti halnya bentuk komunikasi verbal/tulisan, tentu akan memiliki proses penerimaan yang berbeda pada tiap individu. Objek visual yang terbentuk sedemikian rupa akan mengarahkan persepsi yang kemudian memiliki hasil penerimaan berbeda pada setiap individu karena proses pembentukan persepsi sangat bergantung pada pengetahuan atau memori yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Oleh sebab itu, muncul pertanyaan apakah fotografi arsitektur dapat mengkomunikasikan informasi yang efektif dan bersifat sama antara pengamat ruang langsung dan pengamat ruang melalui media fotografi. Berdasarkan isu dan teori yang digunakan adalah teori yang mempengaruhi persepsi dan teori elemen ruang luar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian mix-method, yaitu gabungan antara penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Karena proses dan makna (perspektif subjek) menjadi poin utama dalam penelitian namun harus dimasukkan variabel-variabel yang sesuai sehingga data dapat diambil seoptimal mungkin. Setelah melakukan penelitian, penulis kemudian memanfaatkan teori yang ada sebagai penjelas dan mencocokan teori dengan data kemudian menganalisis data dan membuat kesimpulan akhir. Kesimpulan yang kemudian didapat dari penelitian ini adalah penjelasan bahwa seperti apa persepsi yang dirasakan oleh responden pengamat langsung dan pengamat tidak langsung terhadap ruang-ruang di Kampung Korea Bandung. Dari hasil data tersebut, faktor pembentuk persepsi dan emosi akan diidentifikasikan, hasil dominan kemudian dari persepsi dominan pada objek seperti persepsi ‘buatan’, ‘sangat terang’, dan ‘bersih’ akan dianalisa hubungannya dengan faktor pembentuk serta perbandingan persepsi pengaamat langsung dan pengamat tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang pengaruh faktor elemen fisik ruang terhadap pembentukan persepsi yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembuatan desain arsitektur atau fotografi arsitektur.
PENGARUH MULTI-ENTRANCE PADA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN TERHADAP SIRKULASI PENGUNJUNG STUDI KASUS: PASKAL 23 SHOPPING CENTER, BANDUNG
Authors: Sutrisno ; Alexander Sastrawan Michelle Fiona 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak- Pusat perbelanjaan sebagai salah satu bangunan komersial menjadi bangunan yang mewadahi berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Pada zaman sekarang ini, terkhususnya di wilayah perkotaan, pergi ke sebuah pusat perbelanjaan sudah menjadi kebutuhan bagi masyarakat sehingga kegiatan dalam sebuah pusat perbelanjaan juga harus dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang menjadikan pusat perbelanjaan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat berbelanja saja namun juga harus dapat berfungsi sebagai tempat berekreasi dan bersosialisasi bagi masyarakat. Perpaduan kegiatan berbelanja, berekreasi, dan bersosialisasi telah menjadi suatu gaya hidup bagi masyarakat perkotaan untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi. Kenyamanan yang ditawarkan dalam sebuah pusat perbelanjaan adalah poin penting untuk mencapai kesuksesan sebuah pusat perbelanjaan. Sirkulasi pengunjung yang membingungkan tentu akan mengganggu kenyamanan pengunjung ketika berada dalam sebuah pusat perbelanjaan. Kemungkinan yang menyebabkan pengunjung merasa bingung adalah sirkulasi itu sendiri atau dengan adanya multi-entrance pada sebuah pusat perbelanjaan. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah multi-entrance yang terdapat pada Paskal 23 Shopping Center ini menyebabkan pengunjung merasa kebingungan ketika berada di dalam bangunan dan bagaimana pengaruhnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, data diperoleh dari studi literatur, pengamatan langung ke lapangan, serta wawancara terhadap pengunjung Paskal 23 Shopping Center. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa walaupun keberadaan multi-entrance pada Paskal 23 Shopping Center dapat memudahkan pencapaian pengunjung ke dalam bangunan. Namun Sistem multi-entrance ini harus memiliki elemen-elemen tersendiri dan memiliki karakter yang kuat untuk dapat menggambarkan lokasi setiap entrance. Keberadaan elemen ini tidak terlihat pada multientrance Paskal 23 Shopping Center yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan kebingungan bagi pengunjung dalam bersirkulasi.
National routine adult immunisation programmes among World Health Organization Member States: an assessment of health systems to deploy COVID-19 vaccines
Authors: Williams Sarah R , Driscoll Amanda J , LeBuhn Hanna M , Chen Wilbur H , Neuzil Kathleen M , Ortiz Justin R 
Published: April 2021

Introduction
As SARS-CoV-2 disproportionately affects adults, the COVID-19 pandemic vaccine response will rely on adult immunisation infrastructures.

Aim
To assess adult immunisation programmes in World Health Organization (WHO) Member States.

Methods
We evaluated country reports from 2018 on adult immunisation programmes sent to WHO and UNICEF. We described existing programmes and used multivariable regression to identify independent factors associated with having them.

Results
Of 194 WHO Member States, 120 (62%) reported having at least one adult immunisation programme. The Americas and Europe had the highest proportions of adult immunisation programmes, most commonly for hepatitis B and influenza vaccines (> 47% and > 91% of countries, respectively), while Africa and South-East Asia had the lowest proportions, with < 11% of countries reporting adult immunisation programmes for hepatitis B or influenza vaccines, and none for pneumococcal vaccines. In bivariate analyses, high or upper-middle country income, introduction of new or underused vaccines, having achieved paediatric immunisation coverage goals and meeting National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups basic functional indicators were significantly associated (p < 0.001) with having an adult immunisation programme. In multivariable analyses, the most strongly associated factor was country income, with high- or upper-middle-income countries significantly more likely to report having an adult immunisation programme (adjusted odds ratio: 19.3; 95% confidence interval: 6.5–57.7).

Discussion
Worldwide, 38% of countries lack adult immunisation programmes. COVID-19 vaccine deployment will require national systems for vaccine storage and handling, delivery and waste management to target adult risk groups. There is a need to strengthen immunisation systems to reach adults with COVID-19 vaccines.
Ozonoterapia y su acción en la bacteria helicobacter pylori. // Ozonetherapy and its action in the bacterium helicobacter pylori.
Authors: Bustamante Oviedo Johana , Sánchez Borja Cecilia , Santos Luna Jovanny , Medina Preciado Andrés , Segura Osorio Marisela 
Published: April 2021

La ozonoterapia es la técnica que consiste en la aplicación en el organismo humano, con fines terapéuticos, de una mezcla compuesta de gas ozono con oxígeno medicinal, en la acción de la bacteria helicobacter pylori. Por lo tanto, se plantea como objetivo, el análisis de información recopilada, antecedentes, principales hallazgos que sustentan el uso científico y médico del ozono, específicamente enfocado en el tratamiento de helicobacter pylori, a través de la búsqueda de fuentes electrónicas disponibles y revisión de conceptos relacionados con la rama de las ciencias médicas, que se ocupa del tratamiento de pacientes con infecciones gástricas por helycobacter pilory, sin profundizar en aspectos moleculares y bioquímicos. Los resultados obtenidos mediante estudios experimentales evidencian que el uso del ozono, como terapeútica para la infección por h. pylori en el tratamiento de úlceras duodenales, conlleva resultados positivos, con una propiedad favorecedora como es la ausencia o escasa presencia de reacciones adversas. Ozone therapy is the technique that consists of the application of a compound mixture of ozone gas with medicinal oxygen in the human body for therapeutic purposes, in the action of the bacterium helicobacter pylori. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the information collected, the background, the main findings that support the scientific and medical use of ozone, specifically focused on the treatment of helicobacter pylori, through the search of available electronic sources and review of Concepts related to the branch of medical sciences, which deals with the treatment of patients with gastric infections by helycobacter pilory, without deepening in molecular and biochemical aspects. The results obtained through experimental studies show that the use of ozone as a therapeutic agent for h. Pylori in the treatment of duodenal ulcers, leads to positive results, with a favorable property such as the absence or low presence of adverse reactions.
OUTCOME BASED LEARNING: THE EFFECT OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING ACTIVITIES ON THE ATTAINMENT OF SPECIFIC LEARNING OUTCOME AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Thote Prashant , S Gowri 
Published: April 2021

Experiential learning activity is a group activity in which the role of an individual is well defined and central focus is on the process and not the outcome. Its process, steps, as well as the content involves active participation of both learners and teachers to attain intended specific learning outcome. In this present paper efforts are made to investigate the impact of experiential learning activity in germinating interests among the students in Chemistry and also to study the co-relation between the interest in studying Chemistry and their academic achievement. The study is conducted during the academic session 2020-2021. Random sampling method is used to draw the sample. Totally 50 students participate in the study. Sample consists of 25 boys and 25 girls. Sample is categorized into the study and the control group. Both groups are taught the unit “Redox Reaction” by traditional lecture method but the study group is exposed to the experiential learning activity designed for the experimental redox reaction. Data is collected by using two questionnaires. Students Interest Test (SIT) and Chemistry Performance Test (CPT) are administrated. Reliability of Students Interest Test (SIT) is done Cronbach Alpha test and found to be 0.86 and reliability test for Chemistry Performance Test by Richardson 21 formula and found to be 0.76. Hybrid research designs such as quasi experiment and survey are applied to collect the data. Data is collected by using pre-test and post-test. The collected data is analyzed by using statistical tools such as independent t-test and Pearson Product Movement to study the co-relation co-efficient. The result of the present study has noteworthy difference of 0.87 significant at 0.05 level. Result of the present paper reveals that the experiential learning activity designed for experimental redox reaction enhances the students’ interest in learning chemistry and has a positive correlation in enhancing their academic performance to attain the specific learning outcomes
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-APPLICATION IN THE FIELD OF E-COMMERCE
Authors: P Gururaj 
Published: April 2021

Artificial intelligence is playing a vigorous role in the present era. This concept is not a new concept but development in the area of artificial intelligence is continuously happing since the initiation of the concept. Development of the intelligent systems is making the human work easier and also convenient and save most of the time and effort. This paper simply describes the current state of e-commerce development and AI technology prospects, analyses the current state of AI technology application in the field of e-commerce, and focuses on studying and discussing in detail from the perspectives of Artificial Intelligence Assistant (chatbot), intelligent logistics, Recommendation Engine, Warehouse Automation, Visual Search and optimal pricing application through the research of e-commerce intelligent operation.