bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thyroid Lesion as a Manifestation of Comorbidity in Patients with Diabetic Polyneyropathy
Authors: Chupryna Hennadii , Dubynetska Viktoriia 
Published: July 2021

The study of clinical and anamnestic and paraclinical characteristics, highlighting their dominant features in patients with DP and existing thyroid diseases occupies an important place in modern neuroendocrinology and requires more focused attention of clinicians.
The objective: to determine the leading clinical and laboratory-instrumental parameters in patients with DP and thyroid pathology, to analyze the mutual influence of neuroendocrine pathology on the patient’s somatoneurological condition.
Materials and methods. Was done a clinical examination of 64 patients with DP , in 27 (42 %) of them was diagnosed the comorbid thyroid pathology, in 37 (58 %) it was absent. All patients were divided into two groups: with DP in the background of type I, II DM and thyroid pathology (A) and with DP in the background of type I, II DM without thyroid pathology (B). During the examination of patients were used clinical-anamnestic, clinical-neurological, laboratory-instrumental, neurophysiological methods of examination. Pain characteristics were assessed using the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ). Statistic calculation was done in MS Excel 2003 and using the package for statistical analysis STATISTICA 10.
Results. In patients of both groups comorbidly were dominated diseases of the cardiovascular system, in group A, increasingly was revealed gastrointestinal pathology. Polyneuritic disorders of sensitivity and autonomic-trophic disorders are more common in persons of group B, they have a higher frequency of comorbid pathology and longer duration of DM. In group A lack of Achilles and knee reflexes was recorded more often than in comparison group. In 18 (65 %) of the examined persons of group A was detected a fatty liver dystrophy by ultrasound scanning of the abdominal organs, which exceeds the number in group B – 13 (35 %). There is an inverse average dependence between the level of TSH and BMI (correlation coefficient = –0,65). The general index of pain rating (Pain Rating Index – PRI) in group A is higher (30,62±2,64 scores).
Conclusions. Among the thyroid diseases in the examined patients of group A hypothyroidism was most often detected, so 30 % of patients had a pronounced violation of lipid metabolism in the form of obesity, besides, in this group the number of people with type II DM was prevailed. The influence of thyroid pathology on the manifestations of DP is reflected in the intensification of neuropathic pain syndrome. There is also a significant effect on the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates, which aggravate and sometimes deepen the somatic condition of the patient.
Influence of the Plant-citrate Complex on Indicators of Systemic Inflammation in Patients with Urolithiasis
Authors: Karpenko Olena , Petrova Anna 
Published: July 2021

Treatment of urolithiasis is a complex task of modern medicine. The search for non-invasive methods of treatment, prevention of relapses and complications, slowing down the development of renal failure is an urgent issue of our time. The study demonstrated a comprehensive analysis of indicators of systemic inflammation in patients with urolithiasis and the effectiveness of using the plant-citrate complex.
The objective: to conduct a clinical assessment of systemic inflammation in patients with urolithiasis, to determine the effectiveness of the use of the plant-citrate complex of the drug Uriklar on the indicators of systemic inflammation.
Materials and methods. There were examined 52 (55.6 %) patients with urolithiasis, which were divided into two groups: Group I (main group) – 32 patients with urolithiasis who received the herbal citrate complex and Group II (comparison group) – 20 patients with urolithiasis. The control group included 20 almost healthy individuals. All patients underwent clinical and laboratory tests: general and biochemical blood tests to determine the parameters of iron metabolism, lipid profile, CRP, determination of the levels of cytokines in the blood, blood pressure, body mass index.
Results. The results of this study demonstrate the development of systemic inflammation in patients with urolithiasis, determined by a decrease in GFR. Against the background of the treatment with Uriklar, a decrease in the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, CRP and ferritin is observed, which indicates the anti-inflammatory properties of the drug.
Conclusion. Such properties of the plant-citrate complex are pathogenetically substantiated and can be recommended for urolithiasis, which, along with the therapeutic properties, allows to obtain the provision of metaphylaxis of urolithiasis and to slow down the rate of development of chronic kidney disease.
Diagnostic Value of Heart-type Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Group of Patients with NSTEMI at the Time of Application for Medical Care
Authors: Sid Yevhen , Kulbachuk Oleksandr 
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the early detection of myocardial necrosis is due to the difficulties of differential diagnosis in the first hours of the development of acute coronary syndrome. Therefore, the doctors of the first contact, as before, are interested in an early cardiac marker and the presence of tests based on it. Heart fatty acid binding protein (h-FABP) is a cardiac marker that increases in the blood to diagnostic values after just one hour from the beginning of clinical manifestations.
The objective: to determine the diagnostic value of heart fatty acid binding protein in group of patients with NSTEMI.
Materials and methods. We examined 280 patients with STEMI, 91 patients with NSTEMI, 76 with stable angina pectoris. Blood samples were taken from all patients at the first contact to determine troponin I, a heart fatty acid binding protein and CPK-MB. Patients with NSTEMI were divided into three subgroups: the first – up to 3 hours from the onset of symptoms, the second – from 3 to 6, the third from 6 to 12. The level of heart fatty acid binding protein in plasma was determined by enzyme immunoassay.
Results. The early detection of AMI in people visiting primary care doctors with chest pain continues to be a challenge. Undoubtedly, cardiac troponins are the “gold standard” for the diagnosis of AMI, but early detection of these can give a negative result. The results of the studies show a high diagnostic efficacy of h-FABP in the early diagnosis of AMI, and it is superior in sensitivity (in the first hours from the onset of the disease) to cardiac troponins. So, for example, in the subgroup of patients with the onset of symptom manifestation up to 3 hours for h-FABP with a cut-off >0,48 ng/ml, the sensitivity was 92.7 % and specificity was 97,3 % (AUC=0,99; 95 % CI AUC 0,942–0,998). In the same subgroup, troponin I had a specificity of 22,0 %, with cut off >0,84 ng/ml (AUC=0,71; 95 % CI AUC 0,615–0,787).
Conclusions. The level of cardiac protein that binds fatty acids is significantly increased in patients with acute myocardial infarction compared with stable coronary heart disease.
Exploring Apology Strategy by Indonesian Public Figures: A Pragmatic Study in Social Media
Authors: Abudin Budi , Sundari Hanna 
Published: July 2021

<p class="5AbstrakIsi">Public figures tend to use social media platforms to apologize in public<del cite="mailto:Author"></del> due to its practicality and effectiveness. Although public apology as a social phenomenon has been extensively studied in the English-speaking world, Indonesian public apologies have less attention from linguists and management scientists. This paper examines the speech act of apologizing made by Indonesian Public Figures in 2020 by analyzing <ins cite="mailto:Author"></ins>videos collected from YouTube. The data of the study was analyzed based on Murphy’s framework of formulate (2015). Findings include <ins cite="mailto:Author">that Indonesian public figures prefer all</ins> three categories of apology strategy: explicit, conventional-indirect, and non-conventional-indirect strategies. Mover, explanation, account, or excuse become the most frequent used to express their apology. It was then followed by expression of lack of intent and statement of repair.</p><p class="5AbstrakIsi"> </p><p class="6katakunci"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Pragmatic, Apology, Indonesia, Youtube, Public Figures</p><p class="6katakunci"> </p>
Taṫwīr al-fidyū al-Ta’līmīy fī Ta’līm lilluģati al-‘Arabīyah bi al-Madrasati al-Mutawwasiṫati al-Hukūmīyah 31 Jakarta
Authors: Marzuq Ahmad , Arifah Fatwa , Shobuhah Ikhsania 
Published: July 2021

تطوير تكنولوجيا المعلومات التي لها تأثير على مجال التعليم، ثم حاجة الطلبة إلى الوسيلة التعليمية الإبداعية ولكن قدرة محدودة للمعلمين على تلبية هذه الاحتياجات تشجع على الابتكار في عملية إعداد التعلم. ومن هذه الابتكارات إنشاء الوسيلة التعليمية الفيديو التعليمي. يهدف هذا البحث تطوير الوسيلة التعليمية بالفيديو التعليمي للغة العربية لطلبة الفصل السابع في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية 31 جاكرتا. يستخدم هذا البحث طريقة البحث التطوير مع نموذج التطوير ADDIE. تحد الباحثة خطوات الطريقة المستخدمة وهي تحليل, تصميم, تطوير, تجربة, تقييم. واستنادا إلى تحليل الاحتياجات الذي تم الحصول عليه من عينة بيانات من 50 طالبا من الفصل السابع المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية 31 جاكرتا, أظهرت النتائج أن ما يصل إلى 48 طالباً (96%) تشعر بالسعادة والاهتمام باستخدام الوسيلة الإبداعية والابتكارية لتعلم خاصة في حالة التعلم عن بعد، فكذلك مطلوب تطوير الوسيلة التعليمية بالفيديو التعليمي. أظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن الوسيلة التعليمية بالفيديو التعليمي للغة العربية التي طورتها الباحثة وفقًا للمواد التعليمية المستخمدة من مشروع "كتاب العربي لطلبة الفصل السابع" أن هذه الوسيلة التعليمية لائق جدا لاستخدامها في الفصول الدراسية، وخاصة في تعلم عن بعد. وتستند هذه النتائج إلى عملية التقييم التي أجراها الخبراء من خلال الاستبيانات، وكذلك تقييم استجابات الطلبة بعد استخدام مقاطع الفيديو لتعلم اللغة العربية التي طورتها الباحثة.
Situation Method dalam Pembelajaran Sharaf di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Ahyani Hisam 
Published: July 2021

Dalam proses belajar mengajar tanpa adanya metode, maka seorang Guru atau Dosen akan kesulitan dalam menyampaikan materi yang hendak disampaikan. Di Era yang serba digital ini yakni yang biasa disebut dengan Era Revlusi Industri 4.0 masih banyak Guru atau Dosen yang kebingungan mengatasi permasalahan metode ajar yang hendak digunakan. Berangkat dari permasalahan inilah penulis berkeinginan memaparkan metode pembelajaran pada mata kuliah bahasa arab (pembelajaran Sharaf)serta menganalisa metode pembelajaran tersebut yang tentunya metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah metode yang sangat relevan dan Up to Date di zaman sekarang (Era Revolusi Industri 4.0). Mata kuliah Bahasa arab (Khususnya pembelajaran Sharaf) dapat dikatakan memiliki karakteristik yang cukup rumit, yang mana perlu memperbanyak hafalan yang memungkinkan siswa dapat menguasai materi Sharaf tersebut. Akan tetapi perlu diketahui dalam proses belajar mengajar tidak boleh adanya penekanan, hal ini dikarenakan akan menjadikan psikis Siswa menjadi lemah. Untuk itu penulis menawarkan sebuah metode yang jitu untuk pembelajaran Sharaf yaitu“Metode Memperhatikan Situasi” (SituationMethod) sebagai jawabannya. Metode ini diterapkan guna memudahkan siswa dalam mempelajari Materi Sharaf tanpa menekan pada Psikis Siswa. .
Evaluation of Four High Velocity Thermal Spray Guns Using WC-10Co-4Cr Cermets
Authors: Legoux J.G. , Arsenault B. , Moreau C. , Bouyer V. , Leblanc L. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Four high velocity thermal spray guns were evaluated in the production of 10%Co-4%Cr tungsten carbide cermets. Three HVOF guns (the JP-5000, JP-5000ST and DJ-2700) and one plasma gun, (the Mettech Axial III) were used to spray the same angular, agglomerated and crushed WC-10Co-4Cr powder. The DPV-2000 was used to monitor the in-flight velocity and temperature of the WC cermet sprayed particles. From those values, spray conditions were selected to produce coatings that were evaluated in terms of porosity, hardness and deposition efficiency. Results show that the plasma Axial III provides the highest particle temperature, between 2000°C and 2600°C, depending on the spray conditions. The JP-5000 imparts the highest velocity to the particles, between 550 m/s and 700 m/s, depending on the spray conditions. The ST version of the JP-5000 provides the same velocity as the standard version but with lower particle temperature. The DJ-2700 sprays particles with temperature and velocity between those of the JP5000 and the Mettech Axial III. Minimum porosity values of 2.1%, 3.7% and 5.3%) were obtained for the JP-5000, the DJ-2700 and the Axial III guns respectively. The porosity and carbide degradation are found to mostly depend on the particle velocity and temperature respectively. The values for the Vickers microhardness number (200g) ranged from 950 to 1250. Measurements of the deposition efficiency indicated a variation between 10 and 80%o, depending on the spray conditions and the gun used.
Statistical Optimization of HVAF Sprayed Cr3C2-NiCr Coatings for Minimizing Decarburization
Authors: Matthews S.J. , Hyland M.M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
High-velocity air fuel (HVAF) spraying was selected for spray trials of a Cr3C2-NiCr powder. To determine the effect of spray parameters on coating characteristics, particularly porosity and phase degradation, a statistical design of experiments was implemented. A wide range of statistical designs have been applied to the optimization of thermal spray coatings with a great deal of success. In this instance, a lack of prior knowledge and the need to assess many process-variable interactions efficiently led to the selection of a two-level full factorial design. High and low settings for each variable, including spray distance, traverse speed, and powder feedrate, were chosen based on the ranges typically used to spray similar materials. The resulting coatings were assessed for microhardness, porosity, residual stress, deposition efficiency, and phase transformation, after which several follow-up runs were conducted to explore trends brought to light by the initial factorial design.
Abrasive Wear Resistance of Plasma-Sprayed Glass-Composite Coatings
Authors: Gawne D.T. , Qiu Z. , Zhang T. , Bao Y. , Zhang K. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
A ball-milled mixture of glass and alumina powders has been plasma sprayed to produce alumina-glass composite coatings. The coatings have the unique advantage of a melted ceramic secondary phase parallel to the surface in an aligned platelet composite structure. The alumina raises the hardness from 300HV for pure glass coatings to 900HV for a 60wt% alumina-glass composite coating. The scratch resistance increases by a factor of three and the wear resistance by a factor of five. The glass wears by the formation and intersection of cracks. The alumina wears by fine abrasion and supports most of the sliding load. The wear resistance reached a plateau at 40-50vol% alumina, which corresponds to the changeover from a glass to a ceramic matrix. Keywords: glass composite coatings, wear, thermal spraying
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BEST INDUSTRIAL GRADES OF GEORGIA'S FIGS AND THEIR STORAGE
Authors: Gogishvili N. 
Published: July 2021

Fig is a widespread crop in Georgia. The use of this valuable raw material is limited by the fact that it quickly deteriorates. As a result of the work carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn:
figs are stored at 0 ° C for 5 to 10 days;
quick-frozen at -50 ° C and in liquid nitrogen, figs are stored at -18 ° C for up to a year. They can be usedboth fresh and for processing.
The best varieties for drying were: Kadota, Kalimirna, Chapla. Excellent dining qualities are possessed by: Kadota, Crimean black, Chumlak mtsvane.
As the most productive and highly valuable for industrial processing, we consider it expedient to widely introduce the following varieties of figs into agricultural production: Chumlaksky Mtsvane, Kadota, Kalimirna.
EFFECT OF CHLORELLA MICROHYDROGEN SUSPENSION ON PRODUCTIVITY AND GROWTH INTENSITY OF LAMBS
Authors: Slyusarenko I. , Kitaeva A. 
Published: July 2021

The work was performed in Rozdilnyanske LLC of Rozdilnyansky district of Odessa region. For research, 5 groups of suckling ewes of the Gypsy breed were formed with 10 heads each, one of the groups was a control. Groups were formed by the method of analogue groups taking into account the breed, age in lambs, live weight, which was 50 kg. Chlorella microalgae suspension was fed to ewes in the first 20 days of lactation, in the amount of 3; 5; 7; 9 ml per 1 kg of live weight. Growth intensity, external parameters, and hematological and biochemical composition of blood were determined in newborn lambs at the age of 20 days according to generally accepted methods. It was found that feeding a suspension of chlorella microalgae to lactating ewes at the rate of 3, 5, 7, 9 ml per 1 kg of live weight increases milk productivity by 2.6-4.4 times and live weight of the offspring by 58.8-96.9%, compared to ewes that did not use chlorella microalgae suspension. With an increase in the amount of chlorella microalgae suspension in the diet of lactating ewes, the absolute increase in live weight of their offspring increases by 2.4-4.5 times. The average daily increase in live weight of lambs ranged from 199 g to 339.5 g
THE IMPORTANCE OF THROMBOELASTOMETRY IN THE HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS DIAGNOSIS IN INTENCIVE CARE PATIENTS WITH TRAUMAS (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Kostrova O. , Stomenskaya I. , Timofeeva N. , Buryachenko N. , Cherkasov I. , Dobrohotov M. , Struchko G. , Kazakov A. 
Published: July 2021

thromboelastometry and coagulogram in patients with polytrauma.
Materials and methods. The results of thromboelastometry (TEM) and standard coagulogram of 12 patients aged 18 to 74 years with a diagnosis of trauma were analyzed. Analysis of thromboelastometry was performed using a ROTEM delta blood analyzer (Tem Innovations GmbH, Germany), which evaluates the physical properties of a clot. Patients' blood stabilized with sodium citrate was placed in special disposable microcuvettes with the addition of various activators of coagulation reactions. The following indicators of thromboelastometry were determined: CT, CFT, angle alpha (α), MCF, A5, A10 in the tests INTEM, EXTEM and FIBTEM. The determination of coagulogram parameters was carried out according to a standard method. The following parameters were identified: APTT, INR, fibrinogen A content, serum fibrin degradation products (SFDP) concentration.
Results. Coagulogram and thromboelastometry data at different stages of treatment were compared. In patients with the development of traumatic shock, coagulogram indices were changed to varying degrees depending on the stage of a shock. At the first stage of shock, the analysis showed only a 2-fold increase in SFDP and a slight increase in fibrinogen in dynamics. In a patient with a third stage of traumatic shock, the coagulogram indices were within normal limits, but according to TEM (EXTEM and FIBTEM tests), hypocoagulation was observed due to platelets. Only a coagulogram was evaluated in dynamics, hypocoagulation was observed in parameters of internal and external hemostasis pathways (prolongation of APTT, decrease in IPT and increase in INR), increase in fibrinogen A and SFDP. In the group of male patients with closed craniocerebral injuries, an increase in SFMC in the coagulogram had always been combined with changes in the FIBTEM test during TEM.
Conclusion. Thus, in most patients, there is no change in classic coagulogram tests immediately after the injury. At the same time, rotational thromboelastometry makes it possible to fill this deficiency at an earlier date, which indicates a high sensitivity of the method.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERATURE ON MORPHOLOGY OF CONGLOMERATES FROM COPPER NANOPARTICLES OBTAINED BY ELECTROEROSION DISPERSION
Authors: Klikin E. , Kuvardin N. , Lavrov R. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. To obtain conglomerates from copper nanoparticles by the method of electroerosive dispersion in various liquid media (in 1% starch solution, ethanol, acetone, kerosene, petroleum ether) at two different temperatures (negative and room). Assessment of the influence of this factor on the size and shape of the resulting conglomerates.
Methods. Methods based on visual observation of the obtained particles using a digital microscope at a magnification of 600x.
Results. The results are presented in the form of micrographs of the obtained particles.
Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn on the study of the influence of the temperature factor on the morphology (size, shape and ordering) of the resulting conglomerates.
Status prawny zasad BHP w prawie kolizyjnym zgodnie ze statutem umownym
Authors: Wasylkowska-Michór Magdalena 
Published: July 2021

Głównym celem artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy zasady BHP mogą zostać uznane za przepisy wymuszające swoje zastosowanie w rozumieniu prawa kolizyjnego. Już na samym wstępie artykułu zostało zaznaczone, że sytuacją, w której w ogóle będziemy rozważać kwestię charakteru prawnego tych zasad będzie wystąpienie wypadku przy pracy. Z kolei sam wypadek przy pracy jest oceniany bądź jako naruszenie umowy o pracę, bądź też jako delikt. Ze względu na ograniczony zakres artykułu w niniejszym opracowaniu rozważony został charakter prawny zasad BHP przy założeniu, że wypadki przy pracy podlegają statutowi umownemu. W związku z tym w pierwszej kolejności w artykule został przedstawiony sposób ustalenia prawa właściwego dla stosunku pracy, poczynając od wyboru prawa po rozwiązanie stosowane w braku takiego wyboru. Już w tym miejscu zwrócona została uwaga na rozróżnienie pomiędzy przepisami wymuszającymi swoją właściwość, a tzw. przepisami bezwzględnie obowiązującymi, które następnie zostało przedstawione w kontekście przepisów właściwych dla umowy o pracę. Następnie w artykule zostało omówione pojęcie przepisów wymuszających swoje zastosowanie, zarówno w ujęciu doktrynalnym, jak i w rozporządzeniu Rzym I. W dalszej części opracowania autorka przedstawiła status prawny zasad BHP zarówno w ujęciu prawa polskiego, jak i w ujęciu ponadnarodowym, tzn. z punktu widzenia prawa unijnego oraz prawa międzynarodowego publicznego. Artykuł kończy podsumowanie prowadzące do konkluzji, że zasady BHP mogą być uważane za przepisy wymuszające swoje zastosowanie.
PERAN KONSELOR ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN MENTAL ORANG SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM AISYIYAH PADANG
Authors: Jasman Jasman , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Dewita Erna 
Published: July 2021

Rumah sakit merupakan tempat yang menjadi harapan penyembuhan orang yang mengalami sakit, setiap yang datang berobat ke Rumah Sakit selalu berharap agar penyakitnya sembuh berkat bantuan pengobatan yang diberikan oleh dokter. Rumah sakit Islam di samping memberikan pengobatan secara medis juga memberikan layanan berupa bimbingan keagamaan yang diberikan oleh orang yang ahli yaitu konseris tujuannya agar pasien yang datang berobat mendapatkan layanan baik secara medis maupun mental. Untuk itu dibutuhkan peran konseris yang ada di Rumah Sakit Umum untuk terus meningkatkan pelayanan bimbingan keagamaan sesuai dengan perkembangan kasus yang ada sehingga mampu memberikan ketenangan batin bagi orang sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelayanan bimbingan keagamaan yang diberikan di Rumah Sakit Umum Aisyiyah Kota Padang dari segi layanan dan bimbingan yang diberikan untuk pembinaan mental orang sakit. Target dan luaran yang akan dihasilkan berupa artikel ilmiah tentang peran konseris dalam pembinaan mental orang sakit melalui bimbingan keagamaan Islam.