bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phân lập và tuyển chọn vi khuẩn acid lactic có khả năng ứng dụng trong lên men nước đu đủ
Authors: Lư Ngọc Trâm Anh , Bùi Hoàng Đăng Long , Đặng Trí Trung , Nguyễn Ngọc Thạnh , Bùi Hoàng Đăng Long , Ngô Thị Phương Dung , Huỳnh Xuân Phong 
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mục đích phân lập và tuyển chọn vi khuẩn acid lactic có khả năng ứng dụng để sản xuất nước đu đủ lên men. Kết quả đã phân lập được 17 chủng vi khuẩn acid lactic từ 7 mẫu đu đủ lên men tự nhiên. Sơ tuyển được 5 chủng vi khuẩn acid lactic (DD21, DD41, DD42, DD52 và DD61) có khả năng phát triển trên môi trường MRS agar bổ sung 2,0% (v/v) acid lactic. Thông qua các kết quả phân tích nước đu đủ lên men ở 37oC sau 48 giờ cho thấy chủng DD52 có các đặc điểm tốt (hàm lượng acid đạt 8,48 g/l và mật số vi khuẩn 5,78 x 108 CFU/ml), được tuyển chọn cho thử nghiệm lên men nước đu đủ và được định danh thuộc loài Lactobacillus plantarum với mức độ tương đồng 99%.
The acyclicity of a quadratic differential system
Authors: Ушхо Адам Дамирович , Тлячев Вячеслав Бесланович , Ушхо Дамир Салихович 
Published: December 2021

Дан краткий обзор некоторых основных публикаций, посвященных исследованию вопроса о предельных циклах и сепаратрисах квадратичных дифференциальных систем. Рассмотрено наличие замкнутых траекторий для определенного класса автономных квадратичных систем на плоскости. Доказательство основано на применении теории прямых изоклин, признаков Дюлака и Бендиксона качественной теории дифференциальных уравнений. Предложенное доказательство покрывает результаты известной работы Л.А. Черкаса и Л.С. Жилевич.
We now give a brief overview of some of the main publications devoted to the study of the question of limit cycles and separatrices of quadratic differential systems. In this paper, we consider the existence of closed trajectories for a certain class of autonomous quadratic systems on the plane. The proof is based on the application of the theory of straight line isoclines, Dulac and Bendixon criteria of the qualitative theory of differential equations. The proposed proof covers the results of the well-known work of L.A. Cherkas and L.S. Zhilevich.
Survey of Physical Fitness Levels of Badminton Athletes in Binjai City, Indonesia
Authors: Devi Catur Winata  , BASTANTA MUJIRIAH P.A  
Published: December 2021

Athletes aged 16-19 years is a period towards the peak of achievement that is important to be evaluated from various components including the level of physical fitness. Especially in the sport of badminton, the physical fitness aspect is an important component that must be owned for single and doubles athletes. This research aims to find out the level of physical fitness of badminton athletes in Binjai City, Indonesia. Participants in this study were 10 athletes (ages 16-19 years) at Pusdiklat PB Rada Kota Binjai Indonesia in 2021. The design of this study is descriptive quantitative. The instruments used are physical fitness tests which include a 60-meter running test, elbow hanging test, sitting baring test, upright jump test and 1200-meter running test. Research data collection techniques using test and measurement provisions in physical fitness test guidelines. Data analysis techniques that are through quantitative data obtained are analyzed descriptive statistics, further interpreted in the category of assessment of the physical fitness component of athletes. The results showed that the level of physical fitness with a range of results of 14-17 showed a good category of 7 people (85%) and with a range of results of 10-13 showed a category of less than 3 people (25%). So based on the results of research it can be concluded that the level of physical fitness of Badminton Pusdiklat PB Rada Kota Binjai in 2021 is categorized as Good. This research has implications for badminton coaches determining physical exercise programs, techniques, and tactics so that they can be optimal in improving the achievement of their athletes. The contribution of this research is to provide an overview of future research to be able to provide a variety of exercise programs to the optimization of physical fitness of athletes.
Keywords: Physical Fitness, Athlete, Badminton, Survey
Capacidad de ahorro en estudiantes de educación superior. Un estudio empírico en el Tecnológico de Antioquia
Authors: Vanegas Juan Gabriel , Gómez A. Diego León , White Ruiz Karoll 
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo estudia los patrones de ingresos y gastos como determinantes del ahorro en los estudiantes del Tecnológico de Antioquia, Institución Universitaria. A una muestra aleatoria estratificada de 134 alumnos de la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Económicas, se les suministró un cuestionario semiestructurado donde se indagó por sus fuentes de ingresos personales, ocupación laboral, clasificación de los gastos y hábitos de ahorro, conficiones que determinan la capacidad de solvencia para garantizar una salud financiera adecuada. Los resultados muestran un panorama de la situación actual de la población universitaria en que al ahorro que persigue fundamentalmente incentivar la cultura alrededor de éste.Palabras clave: ahorro, ingreso, gasto, estudiantes, universidades.
La investigación como herramienta que contribuye a la función social del derecho
Authors: Arboleda Góngora Sergio David 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo parte de la vigencia de los planteamientos del profesor Gabriel Ignacio Gómez Sánchez en su artículo “La investigación, la producción y las prácticas del saber jurídico en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Antioquia”. Eltrabajo realizado por el profesor Gómez causó cierta curiosidad por ahondar en el tema de la función social del derecho y su relación con los centros de enseñanza, y analizar el deber ser del derecho como área del conocimiento con el fin de establecer cómo los programas de derecho pueden contribuir por medio de la investigación a la materialización de su función social mediante el diseño de políticas públicas encaminadas a resolver las problemáticas sociales.Palabras clave: investigación, formación, función social del derecho, políticas públicas, Estado social de derecho.
PENGARUH GIZI TERHADAP RESPON TERAPI PASIEN CHRONIC MYELOCYSTIC LEUKIMIA (CML)
Authors: Asrini  Safitri  , Haerani Rasyid  , Agussalim Bukhari  , Mardiana Madjid  
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang
Penyakit kanker darah atau yang sering disebut dengan leukemia adalah salah satu penyakit yang mematikan. Penyakit ini merupakan kurangnya sel darah merah pada system produksi darah di tubuh manusia dan memproduksi sel darah putih dengan jumlah yang berlebihan.
Laporan Kasus
Tn I, Laki-laki, 37 tahun dikonsul oleh bagian Interna dengan Chronic Myelocystic Leukimia. Keluhan utama Asupan makan berkurang dialami sejak 5 bulan yang lalu dan memberat dalam 2 bulan terakhir karena nafsu makan menurun, mual , tidak muntah, riwayat muntah ada, Ada gangguan menelan ,rasa cepat kenyang , ada demam ,ada riwayat demam , batuk, tidak sesak, penurunan berat badan ada tetapi besarnya tidak diketahui. Asupan 24 jam 550 Kkal. Pasien didiagnosis dengan status gizi buruk ( LLA = 59,32%), status metabolik anemia normositik normokrom (Hb 7,9 g/dl ), Hipoalbuminemia ( Albumin 2,9 gr/dl ), Hipoglikemia ( GDS 67 mg/dl ), leukositosis ( 53.550 /uL ) , dan status gastrointestinal fungsional. Penatalaksanaan Nutrisi dengan pemberian Energi 1600 Kkal yang diberikan secara bertahap sesuai toleransi pasien dan manajemen peningkatan berat badan dilakukan bertahap jika kebutuhan energi telah tercapai. Protein diberikan 1,5 gram/KgBBI/ hari ( 19%), Karbohidrat 50% dan lemak 31%. Pemberian asupan via oral berupa makanan lunak, formula peptisol, buah, dan putih telur 3 butir / hari. Suplementasi diberikan berupa zinc 20 mg/24 jam, Curcuma 40 mg/8 jam, ekstrak ikan gabus 2 kapsul/8 jam, Vitamin B1 100 mg, Vitamin B6 200 mg, Vitamin B12 200 mg, Vitamin C 100 mg/24 jam. Setelah perawatan selama 16 hari, terjadi peningkatan LLA dari 17,5 cm menjadi 19 cm, Hb 7,9 gr/dl menjadi 11,9 gr/dl dengan transfusi PRC 3 kantong. Kadar sel darah putih saat masuk rumah sakit adalah 53.550/uL dan saat dipulangkan 29.000/uL . Pada saat awal di rawat, kadar albumin pasien adalah 2,9 g/dL. Kemudian turun menjadi 2.5 g/dL. Pada saat albumin turun menjadi 2.5 g/dL, pasien di anjurkan untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi protein, memberikan formula tinggi protein dan pemberian ekstra putih telur dan setelahnya kadar albumin pasien naik menjadi 3.2 g/dL sebelum dipulangkan untuk rawat jalan.
Kesimpulan
Malnutrisi pada penderita kanker secara negatif berpengaruh terhadap respon terapi, komplikasi, kualitas hidup dan survival penderita. Intervensi nutrisi yang optimal, monitoring serta edukasi gizi menunjukkan perbaikan status gizi serta perbaikan status metabolik.
Aplikasi Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD terhadap Tingkat Kognitif Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Anatomi dan Fisiologi
Authors: Yulifah Salistia Budi  
Published: December 2021

Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pendidik dalam peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran yaitu dalam penyusunan berbagai macam skenario kegiatan pembelajaran maupun metode pembelajaran di kelas. Penerapan metode pembelajaran tipe STAD dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kognitif peserta didik dalam memahami konsep suatu mata ajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa kebidanan tingkat satu tahun ajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 40 mahasiswa. Menggunakan one grup pre post tes design dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perubahan tingkat kognitif mahasiswa setelah dilakukan aplikasi metode pembelajaran STAD.
Dari implementasi metode tersebut di peroleh hasil bahwa hasil pre dan post test yang berikan kepada peserta didik di dapatkan peningkatan nilai sebanyak 36 mahasiswa, mengalami penurunan 1 mahasiswa dan tetap 3 mahasiswa. Dengan menggunakan uji statistik didapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai pre dengan post test setelah dilakukan metode pembelajaran STAD.
Dari penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta didik terhadap materi yang disampaikan oleh pendidik sehingga terjadi interaksi di antara peserta didik untuk saling memotivasi dan saling membantu dalam menguasai materi pelajaran guna mencapai prestasi maksimal.

Keyword : metode pembelajaran, kooperatif, stad student team achievement divisions
A APOSENTADORIA NA VISÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Alves Ingrid , Souza Andrea Alcione de 
Published: December 2021

O trabalho muitas vezes ocupa um lugar central na vida dos indivíduos. Isso se torna ainda mais evidente nas profissões que apresentam importante papel social e requerem grande potencial criativo e aptidão, como é o caso dos profissionais docentes. Nesse contexto, o processo de transição para a aposentadoria pode ser bastante desafiador devido ao grande número de mudanças que ocorre na rotina dos trabalhadores e dos estigmas que acompanham a condição de aposentado. Muitos estudos vêm buscando avaliar o impacto da aposentadoria na vida dos indivíduos e alguns fatores que têm sido apontados como mais importantes na vida pós carreira são: os aspectos financeiros, as alterações na rotina, as mudanças no padrão de ocupação do tempo e outros. Para amenizar os efeitos negativos dessa transição, algumas empresas e instituições têm empregado programas de preparo para a aposentadoria (PPAs) a fim de auxiliar seus funcionários a se prepararem para essa fase e sentirem menos os efeitos negativos da vida pós carreira. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a visão de professores do ensino superior aposentados sobre a vida pós carreira. Para atender a esse objetivo, foram entrevistados sete professores aposentados de uma instituição privada de ensino superior da cidade de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Os resultados deste estudo apontaram uma visão bastante variada por parte dos professores entrevistados com relação aos impactos e mudanças trazidos pela aposentadoria. Como aspectos positivos, as respostas evidenciaram uma grande valorização pela maior disponibilidade de tempo para usufruir com a família e lazer na aposentadoria. Em contrapartida um importante aspecto negativo ressaltado pelos entrevistados foi o impacto negativo na vida financeira encontrado na vida pós carreira.
creación de relatos digitales no lineales como herramienta intercultural en el ámbito de la filología francesa
Authors: Hueso Fibla Silvia 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo aborda la importancia de la gamificación como forma de innovación docente en contextos universitarios, concretamente en la docencia de lengua y literatura francesas, para nuestro alumnado nativo digital. La creación de serious games pueden incentivarlo, generando una participación activa en la materia y mejores resultados académicos. Concretamente, la creación de ficciones interactivas basadas en hipertextos a través de una herramienta bastante novedosa llamada Twine, nos ha llevado a realizar talleres en clase de TICE en el Grado de LML de la UV con asombrosos resultados. Vamos a analizarlos y a ofrecer ejemplos didácticos para implementar esta herramienta en el aula en contextos académicos.
This article focuses on the importance of gamification as a form of innovative teaching method in French Philology for our digital native students. The creation of serious games can encourage them, generating active participation and better academic results. In the context of TICE class in the UV LML Degree, we did workshops during the last two years for the creation of interactive fictions based on hypertexts with a tool called Twine. We are going to analyze the amazing results and give some didactic examples to implement this tool in the university classroom.
Cet article porte sur l'importance de la gamification en tant que méthode d'enseignement innovante en philologie française pour nos étudiants natifs du numérique. La création de serious games peut les encourager, générer une participation active et de meilleurs résultats scolaires. Dans le cadre de la classe TICE de LML à l’UV, nous avons réalisé des ateliers au cours des deux dernières années pour la création de fictions interactives basées sur des hypertextes avec un outil appelé Twine. Nous allons analyser les étonnants résultats obtenus et donner quelques exemples didactiques pour implémenter cet outil dans la formation universitaire.
debate sobre la feminización del lenguaje en la prensa francesa: Análisis de chroniques de langage sobre el français inclusif en Le Figaro
Authors: Fontanille Aurélie 
Published: December 2021

Ce travail porte sur le débat concernant la féminisation du langage et, plus particulièrement, le français inclusif généré par les opinions versées par les spécialistes du journal Le Figaro dans la chronique de langage (CDL) L’Actu des mots. Son objectif principal consiste à: 1) présenter, contextualiser et justifier le traitement donné à ce phénomène social et linguistique dans un genre journalistique singulier tel que le sont les columnas sobre la lengua
Ce travail porte sur le débat concernant la féminisation du langage et, plus particulièrement, le français inclusif généré par les opinions versées par les spécialistes du journal Le Figaro dans la chronique de langage (CDL) L’Actu des mots. Son objectif principal consiste à: 1) présenter, contextualiser et justifier le traitement donné à ce phénomène social et linguistique dans un genre journalistique singulier tel que le sont les CDL publiées dans l’édition numérique du dit journal, et 2) constater le feed-back que ce genre de communication multidirectionnelle produit à partir de l’analyse des commentaires émis aussi bien en tant que réponse interne à la CDL que sur les réseaux sociaux et plus précisément, sur Twitter. En effet, notre intérêt est axé d’un côté sur cette question linguistique d’actualité qui met en relation la notion de genre avec la position de la femme dans une société patriarcale en constante évolution et, d’un autre côté, sur la nature de ces espaces médiatiques consacrés à la langue, afin de mettre en évidence leur orientation normative et leur charge idéologique, renforcées par les propres outils qu’offrent Internet.
This work focuses on the debate related to the feminisation of language and, more particularly, to the inclusive French generated by the views expressed by specialists in the Le Figaro newspaper at the Chronique de langage (CDL) L’actu des mots. Its main aim consists of: (1) present, contextualise and justify the treatment of this social and linguistic phenomenon in a particular journalistic gender such as the columns on language (CSL) published in the digital edition of that newspaper; and (2) assess the feed-back that this type of multi-directional communication produces on the basis of the analysis of the comments issued both internally on the CSL and on social media, more specifically on Twitter. We are interested in investigating, on the one hand, this topical linguistic issue which links the notion of gender with the position of women in a changing patriarchal society and, on the other hand, the nature of these language-centred media spaces, in order to assess their normative power and ideological transmission, reinforced by the web’s own tools.
La pandemia COVID-19: Priorización sanitaria en España
Authors: Giraldo Acosta Manuela , Del Río López Alicia , García Cano Beatriz 
Published: December 2021

La pandemia COVID-19, desarrollada durante 2020 y 2021, ha sido un acontecimiento que ha ocasionado que varios aspectos en la organización de nuestra sociedad se hayan visto afectados, produciendo el desarrollo de una crisis originalmente sanitaria, que ha tenido numerosas consecuencias. Dentro del ámbito de la salud, uno de los procesos más relevantes que ha tenido que ser adaptado a esta nueva situación ha sido el triaje a causa de los escasos recursos sanitarios. Este proceso ha pasado por numerosas etapas con el fin de conseguir un protocolo estandarizado para toda España, elaborado mediante la colaboración del Ministerio de Sanidad, el Comité de Bioética de España y otras entidades. Para ello ha sido fundamental el papel de la bioética, así como el de expertos en el ámbito de la salud, científicos y juristas, ya que la visión conjunta de todos ellos ha permitido una evaluación más amplia de la situación. Al igual que en España, otros países como Francia e Italia han tenido que recurrir a comités de bioética para el manejo de la situación. La vacunación también ha necesitado del establecimiento de un triaje al no haber suficientes dosis para todos. Estos aspectos se analizan en este estudio.
The COVID-19 pandemic, developed during 2020 and 2021, has been an event that has caused that several aspects in the organization of our society have been affected, producing the development of an originally health crisis, which has had numerous consequences. Within the health field, one of the most relevant processes that has had to be adapted to this new situation has been triage due to scarce health resources. This process has gone through numerous stages in order to achieve a standardized protocol for Spain, prepared in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, the Bioethics Committee of Spain and other entities. For this, the role of bioethics has been fundamental, as well as that of experts in the field of health, scientists and lawyers, since the joint vision of all of them has allowed a broader evaluation of the situation. As in Spain, other countries such as France and Italy have had to resort to bioethics committees to manage the situation. Vaccination has also required the establishment of a triage as there are not enough doses for everyone. These aspects are evaluated in this study.
The association between problematic internet use and neck pain among Japanese schoolteachers
Authors: Tanabe Rina , Hisamatsu Takashi , Fukuda Mari , Tsumura Hideki , Tsuchie Rina , Suzuki Masako , Sugaya Nagisa , Nakamura Koshi , Takahashi Kenzo , Kanda Hideyuki 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Problematic internet use (PIU) has been suggested in relation to psychological symptoms among schoolteachers, but the relationship with physical symptoms remains unclear. We examined whether PIU or longer Internet usage time is associated with neck pain in schoolteachers.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study among 2582 teachers aged 20 years or older (35.6% women) in Shimane and Tottori, Japan in 2018. Neck pain was defined as ≥5 points on the Neck Disability Index. The Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) was used to assess PIU. Internet usage time on weekdays and weekends was divided into five groups: 0, 1–29, 30–59, 60–119, and ≥120 min/day. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the association of the CIUS score and Internet usage time on weekdays or weekends with neck pain, adjusting for sex, age, position at school, insomnia, and psychological distress.

Results
We observed 800 (31.0%) teachers with neck pain. The median (interquartile range) of their CIUS scores was 7 (2, 14). A higher CIUS score was independently associated with a higher prevalence of neck pain (odds ratio of 4th vs. 1st quartiles, 1.41; 95% confidence interval, 1.06–1.87; trend P = .006). Compared with non-Internet users, Internet users on weekdays had almost double the odds of neck pain although the difference did not reach the customary level for designating statistical significance.

Conclusions
In conclusion, teachers with higher scores in CIUS were associated with a higher prevalence of neck pain in Japan, suggesting adults with PIU being at risk of physical disorders.
Medication Interruptions and Subsequent Disease Flares During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Online Study of Patients With Rheumatic Disease
Authors: Dharia Tiffany , Venkatachalam Shilpa , Baker Joshua F. , Banerjee Shubhasree , Curtis David , Danila Maria I. , Gavigan Kelly , Gordon Jennifer , Merkel Peter A. , Shaw Dianne G. , Young Kalen , Curtis Jeffrey R. , Nowell William B. , George Michael D. 
Published: December 2021

ObjectiveWe aimed to assess trends in anxiety and interruptions in disease‐modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) use among patients with rheumatic diseases during the COVID‐19 pandemic and to evaluate whether DMARD interruptions were associated with disease flares.MethodsArthritisPower, the Vasculitis Patient‐Powered Research Network, and other patient organizations invited members to join a 52‐week longitudinal study, with baseline surveys completed March 29 to June 30, 2020, with follow‐up through May 2021. Logistic regression incorporating generalized estimating equations evaluated associations between interruptions in DMARD use and self‐reported disease flares at the next survey, adjusting for demographic characteristics, medications, disease, and calendar time.ResultsAmong 2,424 patients completing a median of 5 follow‐up surveys, the mean age was 57 years, 87% were female, and the most common conditions were rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis, and psoriatic arthritis. Average Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) anxiety T scores decreased from April 2020 (58.7) to May 2021 (53.7) (P < 0.001 for trend). Interruptions in DMARD use decreased from April (11.2%) to December 2020 (7.5%) (P < 0.001) but increased through May 2021 (14.0%) (P < 0.001). Interruptions in DMARD use were associated with a significant increase in severe flares (rated ≥6 of 10) at the next survey (12.9% versus 8.0% [odds ratio (OR) 1.71 (95% confidence interval [95% CI 1.23, 2.36]) although not any flare (OR 1.18 [95% CI 0.89, 1.58])].ConclusionAnxiety and interruptions in DMARD use initially decreased over time, but DMARD interruptions increased during 2021, possibly related to an increase in COVID‐19 cases or vaccine availability. Interruptions in DMARD use were associated with increased rates of severe disease flares, highlighting the importance of avoiding unnecessary DMARD interruptions.