bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Righteous Right
Authors: Wellman Kathleen 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
When these curricula narrate recent history, they document the firm alliance between the Republican Party and the religious right. The two groups shared common concerns about such issues as the sexual revolution, drug culture, and the welfare state. From his first venture into national politics in 1976, Ronald Reagan proved to be the ideal candidate for both groups. Evangelicals believed that, under Reagan, the federal government would leave education to local authority. These curricula herald the successful presidencies of Reagan and George W. Bush in furthering the agenda of the Christian right—advancing Christianity and capitalism. They claim that Republicans advance Christian values and American power; Democrats undermine both. These curricula judge the rest of the world on how well they conform to these ideals and support American interests. Because the historical narrative is virtually identical to the history of the religious right, recent history is their story.
Latin Americans’ God
Authors: Morello Gustavo S.J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter presents the image of God respondents have. They mostly conceive of divinity as a personal being. They use relational metaphors to name it, father, friend, husband, and experience it in their regular, ordinary lives. They feel, touch, hear, and see that intervention. Dios keeps making miracles for them. Respondents’ experience of God helps them to make sense of their life circumstances (there is a plan) and pushes them outside themselves (to meet others); the call from this personal suprahuman power is a social one, one that invites them to relate with others in a meaningful way. If life is about encounters, the afterlife is about re-encounters.
French Musical Life
Authors: Ellis Katharine 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This book is a study of French musical centralization and its discontents during the period leading up to and beyond the “provincial awakening” of the Belle Époque. The book explains how different kinds of artistic decentralization and regionalism were hard won (or not) across a politically turbulent century from the 1830s to World War II. In doing so, it redraws the historical map of musical power relations in France. Based on work in more than seventy archives, chapters on conservatoires, concert life, stage music, folk music, and composition reveal how tensions of state and locality played out differently depending on the structures and funding mechanisms in place, the musical priorities of different town councils, and the presence or absence of galvanizing musicians. Progressively, the book shifts from musical contexts to musical content, exploring the pressure point of folk music and its translation into “local color” for officials who perpetually feared national division. Controlling composition, on the one hand, and the emotional intensity of folk-based musical experience, on the other, emerges as a matter of consistent official praxis. In terms of “French music” and its compositional styles, what results is a surprising new historiography of French neoclassicism, bound into and growing out of a study of diversity and its limits in daily musical life.
Instrumental Music and Urban Gravitas
Authors: Ellis Katharine 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Bands, chamber ensembles, and (especially) orchestral societies acted as indicators of the musical maturity of urban centers. Together with conservatoires and opera houses, orchestras formed centers of gravity often overseen by town councils as an interconnected unit or as a set of overlapping units. A relative lack of state regulation resulted in less focus on centralization and more on internal organization (including dealing with the progressive unionization of musicians), rivalries between concert societies, and distinctive patterns in repertory selection and programming. Nevertheless, a strong touring circuit for composer-conductors, the soft power of Parisian institutions (notably the Concerts Populaires of Jules Pasdeloup), and town council demands for standard repertory rather than new music, meant that regionalist particularism had little part to play. Angers, Bordeaux, Montpellier, Nancy, and Toulouse provide case-studies of the intersections of local politics, concert administration and orchestral professionalization; Lyon, Lille, and Strasbourg emerge as centers with an especially distinctive mix of chamber and orchestral music, especially during the Third Republic.
Introduction
Authors: Rosenfeld Michael J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 1 presents an overview of how the movement for marriage equality was victorious in the U.S. and why public attitudes toward marriage equality changed more than any other public attitude in American history. The chapter offers a brief explanation of the role of individuals coming out of the closet and an explanation for why national movements need to be studied with national survey data as opposed to focusing only on movement leaders. A time line of key events considers the background of public opinion support for gay rights in order to identify when attitudes began to change and which events were proximate to the change in attitudes.
The 1950s and 1960s
Authors: Rosenfeld Michael J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 2 explores the early gay rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s during the Red Scare, which was also the period of greatest repression of gay people in U.S. history. The struggles of the tiny homophile movements such as the Daughters of Bilitis and the Mattachine Society are described. U.S. popular culture was relentlessly hostile to homosexuality during this period. Hollywood had an official code requiring that gay characters be shown only in a negative light. At the same time, the American Law Institute published a model penal code that recommended the decriminalization of sodomy.
The Early 2000s
Authors: Rosenfeld Michael J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 9 tells the story of Lawrence v. Texas, the 2003 Supreme Court decision that finally struck down the remaining state laws that criminalized sodomy. In 2004 Massachusetts became the first state in the U.S. to have marriage equality, following the state supreme court decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health. Opponents of gay rights fought furiously to overturn marriage equality in Massachusetts, but once straight people saw that marriage equality cost them nothing, the opposition faded away. Gay rights groups in Massachusetts prevailed despite having many institutional disadvantages. In California in 2008, Proposition 8 was passed by voters to reintroduce a same-sex marriage ban.
Obergefell v. Hodges, 2015
Authors: Rosenfeld Michael J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 14 tells the story of how Jim Obergefell, whose husband John Arthur was dying, sued the state of Ohio to try to force the state to list Obergefell as the husband on Arthur’s death certificate. Ohio was one of many states whose constitution explicitly rejected recognition of same-sex marriages, wherever they were originally celebrated. Obergefell won in federal district court, but the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals consolidated his case with DeBoer v. Snyder from Michigan and cases from two other states, and overturned them all. The plaintiffs appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Obergefell v. Hodges Supreme Court decision of 2015 made marriage equality the law of the U.S. After the Obergefell victory, April DeBoer and Jayne Rowse were legally married in Michigan and then cross-adopted their children.
Displacing and Nondisplacing Movements
Authors: Rosenfeld Michael J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 17 contrasts the rapid adoption of marriage equality everywhere in the U.S. with the more than sixty years of resistance to school integration. The difference owes a lot to the fact that marriage equality is a nondisplacing movement, meaning no one lost their right to marry when same-sex couples gained the right to marry. In contrast, school integration was a displacing social change. Displacing social changes are harder to achieve and harder to complete. Chapter 17 discusses the Bostock v. Clayton County Supreme Court decision of 2020, which expanded workplace protections to gay, lesbian, and transgender workers everywhere in the U.S. Workplace nondiscrimination is a displacing social change, which means that even with the change in the law, workplace discrimination against LGBT people will not disappear.
Latin American Modernities
Authors: Roniger Luis 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Modernity has been associated with a series of trends that have altered many societies worldwide, including those in Latin America. Chapter 2 analyzes Latin America and its path to global insertion and modernity. The chapter also addresses the images attributed to this multistate region. Latin American societies patterned their political institutions and public spheres after models that they conceived as the epitome of advanced global progress and modernity. They incorporated modern notions of citizenship, representative democracy, civic associations, elections, public debate and public spheres, justice, and equality before the law. Yet these multiple models were hybrid in nature, resulting from their international insertion and the format of internal colonialism and biases toward the centers of world development. Many of the promises of modernity were unfulfilled, generating new political demands, social change, and transnational spillover from one society to the others.
International Wars and Conspiracy Theories
Authors: Roniger Luis 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter analyzes how master narratives of sinister foreign plans behind international wars have developed transnationally in Latin America. It reconstructs two cases of transnational diffusion of conspiracy theories, contrasting them with a case in which other master narratives prevailed. In the War of the Triple Alliance (1864–70) and the Chaco War (1932–35), conspiratorial interpretations of foreign designs gained momentum, reinforcing the image of victimization by external enemies. Such narratives downplayed the role of local political forces, as documented by historical research. Contrastingly, in the aftermath of the Pacific War (1879–83), conspiracy theories did not become the master narratives. The chapter discusses this variance in the transnational diffusion of conspiracy theories over Latin American wars.
The Cold War and Its Transnational Imprint in the Americas
Authors: Roniger Luis 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter addresses the geopolitics of the Cold War and its transnational imprint on Latin America. It starts by discussing the rise of the U.S. to hemispheric hegemony, and analyzes U.S. policies and their interplay with domestic constellations of power. Interested in curtailing the advance of the revolutionary Left and radical insurgent movements, the region witnessed a forceful takeover of power and the adoption of transnational counter-insurgency operations, such as Operation Condor, that undermined the rule of law and produced atrocious records of crimes against humanity. The chapter offers an overview of the impact of this geopolitical configuration on Latin American societies, including the controversial role of the School of the Americas, the prevailing doctrines of National Security and the organic conception of nations that led to a genocidal turn in the context of the Cold War.
Non-Self I
Authors: Siderits Mark 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The first of two chapters on the central Buddhist thesis of non-self, this chapter presents the distinction between self and person as two possible referents of “I.” It then investigates the two arguments that the Buddha gave for the non-existence of the self: the argument from impermanence, and the argument from control, discussing the strategies of the arguments and responses to a variety of objections. It introduces the basic taxonomy of psychophysical elements, as well as a principle that will see much use in Buddhist metaphysics, the principle of irreflexivity, which is used in the argument against the existence of a self as controlling agent.
The Mind of the Artist
Authors: Schultz William Todd 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Because artists make something out of nothing, the process can seem like magic, divinely inspired and inexplicable. It’s not. A single, potent factor lies at the heart of most everything creative: the mysterious, multifaceted trait of “openness.” This book describes the role of the openness dimension in the typical artist mind: how it loosens thinking, how it widens feelings, how it motivates behavior, and how it foments a useful inner chaos encouraging artistic invention. For creatives, openness is a unifying glue. It binds together states and processes at the core of the art-making impulse. A related key variable is trauma, according to scientific findings: the raw material with which so many artists work. In novels, poems, stories, and photographs, trauma gets symbolically repeated, shaped in the direction of a torturous beauty. Scientifically astute, conceptually subtle, and packed with richly detailed artist examples—from David Bowie to Frida Kahlo, from John Coltrane to Francesca Woodman, from Diane Arbus to Kurt Cobain—The Mind of the Artist demystifies artistic genius. It is a new, true portrait of artistic vision.
Trait-Based Origins of Creativity
Authors: Schultz William Todd 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 2 provides an overview of scientific findings on correlations between each of the Big Five dimensions and creativity. The author notes that we can’t know everything about artist personality or the intricacies of artistic process, but that does not mean we can’t know anything. The research has been done, and the job, now, is to sift through it, identify what’s known, and craft a general portrait. A generic artist personality profile is outlined. The author presents a contrast between the average scientist and the average artist. From there, the author focuses on the trait-based roots of creativity, including detailed discussion of the exact Big Five profiles of two accomplished creatives: Kuwaiti painter Shurooq Amin and American writer Walter Kirn.
The Unifying Glue
Authors: Schultz William Todd 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 3 zeroes in on the trait of openness exclusively, including its structural and motivational elements. The author discusses how openness, like the rest of the Big Five traits, affects every aspect of mental life, but notes that traits are abstract potentials. Their existence is inferred from what people say and do, how they behave. Of more interest in this book are the habits of mind they give rise to. These involve ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving. The author describes how, depending on how high a person is in O, certain challenges may (or may not) materialize. Three artists are profiled in the chapter: John Coltrane, John Lennon, and Francesca Woodman.
Two Prototypical Creators
Authors: Schultz William Todd 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In Chapter 5, the author reinforces the idea that models are approximations that work in most cases, most of the time. They capture family resemblances within groups. The members of the group, in this instance artists, “look alike.” Models help because they allow us to predict. But they also, more commonly, allow us to understand, and when we understand, we not only make sense of another person we are interested in, we also, in addition to that, make sense of ourselves. In this chapter, the author applies his model to the lives and art of two famous artists: David Bowie and Frida Kahlo. This discussion reveals that it’s not necessary, and usually not accurate, to think of art as an escape or unintended cure. It is repetition, in thin or thick symbolic terms, of uniquely important experiences.
Introduction
Authors: Warren Mark R. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Introduction opens with the stories of a Black parent and a Black student who were victims of the school-to-prison pipeline and their journeys to racial justice organizing. These experiences and these stories ground the emergence of the movement to dismantle the school-to-prison pipeline. The Introduction then recounts the author’s own journey to awareness of the school-to-prison pipeline and describes the development of the community engaged research project upon which the book is based. It recounts the author’s traumatic experiences in the field witnessing the abusive treatment of students and parents of color, and it discusses the challenges faced addressing the author’s privileges and positionality as a white, male professor partnering with and studying organizers and leaders of color based in low-income communities. It ends with an overview of the book and its chapters.
“Nationalizing Local Struggles”
Authors: Warren Mark R. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 2 offers a new model for understanding the dynamic relationship between local community organizing and national movement building. It highlights the critical contributions of local organizing to building the participation and leadership of those most impacted by injustice and to create organizational forms capable of sustaining campaigns to win policy changes. At the same time, it reveals the limitations of local organizing to dismantle a system of racial inequity deeply embedded in national structures, policies, and consciousness. It considers the contributions of national movements like influencing federal policy and challenging racist stereotypes and narratives. However, they are typically too narrowly focused on federal policy and dominated by Washington-based professional advocacy groups. Instead, movements can be stronger when they seek to strengthen and spread local organizing, “nationalizing local struggles,” and when groups grounded in communities most impacted by injustice share power with professional advocates.
Is the United States unique?
Authors: Bleich Erik , van der Veen Maurits 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter confirms that Muslim newspaper articles in Britain, Canada, and Australia are similar to those in American newspapers. Patterns in both the amount and the tone of coverage closely parallel our US findings, as do the factors associated with the greatest negativity, and the words most commonly used to describe Muslims or Islam. A probe into six newspapers from South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Africa, however, demonstrates that coverage of Muslims is not simply dictated by world events. In most of these newspapers, coverage of Muslims remains negative on average, but this negativity is simply far less intense than in the Anglophone North. In addition, the specific words most commonly associated with Muslims and Islam in these six newspapers are much more varied. Media around the world have more latitude to select stories and to frame discussions than an analysis of Anglophone North newspapers alone would imply.
Conclusions and extensions
Authors: Bleich Erik , van der Veen Maurits 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The final chapter summarizes the main findings, the most important of which is that coverage of Muslims in the United States is strikingly negative by any comparative measure, whether group, time, country, or topic. It draws on these core findings to reflect on whether American newspapers—and the media more broadly—may be fostering Islamophobia, and how they serve to reinforce boundaries between social groups that contribute to ongoing stigmatization of Muslims. It suggests that journalists and citizens develop the instinct to tone-check the media in an effort to limit the harmful effects of the deep and abiding negativity so commonly associated with Muslims and Islam.
Qualities and Powers
Authors: Heil John 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter provides reasons to regard case for regarding objects’ properties—modes—as ‘empowering qualities’. The identity of a power is determined by what the power is a power for, typically in concert with other, reciprocal powers. This does not turn powers into relations, however, nor does it require an appeal to transcendent ‘Platonic’ universals to account for unmanifested powers. The qualitative nature of a substance equips the substance—and, by extension, complex objects made up of substances—to behave in various ways in concert with other substances. Thus qualities and powers are counted differently: one quality can empower its possessor in many ways. Conceptions of powers as ‘higher-order’ properties—properties possessed by an object by virtue of that object’s possession of some other ‘realizing’ properties—are instances of slippage.
Emergence and Downward Causation
Authors: Heil John 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Emergence and downward causation are best understood in light of one another. Downward causation would occur when a whole, which includes various parts, influences the behavior of those parts. A whole, or a property of a whole, is emergent when it is capable of exercising downward causation. Although ‘emergence’ is by no means univocal, this would be one way to distinguish ‘weak’ or explanatory emergence from robust ‘ontological emergence’. The intelligibility of emergence in this sense is questioned, and it is noted that proponents of emergence appear to be committed ill-advisedly to a corpuscularian universe. This chapter foreshadows a theme running through the remaining chapters: the Aristotelian picture of objects interacting and influencing one another could turn out to be best suited to the manifest image.
Hylomorphism
Authors: Heil John 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter provides a discussion of hylomorphism, a doctrine associated with Aristotle and his medieval followers according to which objects are compounds of matter and form. Two strands of contemporary hylomorphism are examined, one of which invokes a kind of downward causation. Another ‘modest’ strand regards forms as essences, the what it is to be (what it takes to be) something of a particular kind: a tree, a rabbit, an electron. This leaves open the nature of matter. Aristotle might or might not have embraced ‘prime matter’, but his account of change appears to call for a material something underlying changes among the elemental stuffs. The upshot is a seamless ‘blancmange’ universe apparently inhospitable to motion and to causal interaction among distinct objects.
Reconciliation
Authors: Heil John 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter explores the idea, implicit in earlier chapters, that the manifest and scientific images are ultimately unified. An Aristotelian cosmology of interacting objects facilitates our negotiation of the manifest image, but the scientific image could turn out to be better served by Humeanism. Efforts to reconcile the manifest and scientific image that regard one or the other as provisional or illusory, and those that depict the scientific image as accommodating the ‘fundamental’ things and the manifest image as applicable to less-than-fundamental, ‘higher-level’ things, are examined and found wanting. A fourth option is proposed: the scientific image gives us an account of what the manifest image is an image of. The nature of the truthmakers for truths embedded in our Aristotelian manifest image could turn out to be Humean. More dramatically, Hume and Spinoza might be seen to converge.