bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological Predictors of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Hungarian Women Across Different Generations
Authors: Marschalko Eszter Eniko , Kotta Ibolya , Kalcza-Janosi Kinga , Szabo Kinga , Jancso-Farcas Susana 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundAge related differences were found in prevention behavior, showing that older individuals tend to be the most proactive. The aim of the study was the identification of psychological predictors on COVID-19 prevention behavior in women, across four generations. In addition, the predictive role of the psychological variables was explored through the lens of negative and positive information processing perspective on total and domain-specific COVID-19 prevention behavior.MethodsA cross-sectional research was conducted. The sample included 834 Hungarian speaking women. The assessed variables were: COVID-19 knowledge, risk perception, COVID-19 health anxiety, negative automatic thoughts, psychological flexibility, and four domains of COVID-19 prevention behavior (social distancing, general hygiene, information seeking, health behavior). A three-level hierarchical linear regression analysis was conducted to investigate the predictors of preventive behavior in each generation.ResultsA diversity across generations was found. In case of baby boomer generation, the final model explained 32.4% of the variance for total prevention behavior [F(14,215) = 8.847,p&lt; 0.001], and only perceived risk made a significant contribution. For Gen X the final model accounted for 21.1% of variance of total prevention behavior [F(14,341) = 7.788,p&lt; 0.001], marital status, perceived risk, COVID-19 health anxiety, and negative automatic thoughts made significant contributions. In case of Gen Y the final model accounted for 6.2% of variance on total prevention behavior [F(14,147) = 1.761,p= 0.05], only perceived risk had a contribution to the final model. For Gen Z the final model accounted for 23.4% of variance on total preventive behavior [F(13,71) = 2.979,p= 0.002], and only psychological flexibility made a contribution to the model. The results on the distinct domains of COVID-19 prevention behavior emphasized details in the dissimilarity among generations.ConclusionThe role of generational identity on COVID-19 prevention behavior is relevant. The coexistence of negative and positive information processing may have its beneficial role in certain areas of prevention.
Respiratory Symptoms and Urinary Cotinine Levels in Pre-school Children Exposed to Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Authors: Wang Yun , Huang Zhiqiang , Luo Dan , Tian Lang , Hu Mi , Xiao Shuiyuan 
Published: January 2021

Objective: Preschool children exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) are at risk of developing adverse respiratory health effects. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the effects of cigarette-smoking caregivers on respiratory symptoms and urinary cotinine (UC) levels in children.Methods: A cross-sectional study consisting of 543 children (aged between 5 and 6 years) from 5 kindergartens in central China was conducted using a structured questionnaire. We also analyzed UC levels to investigate the relationship between respiratory symptoms and ETS exposure. We further performed logistic regression analyses to establish the relationship between respiratory symptoms (coughing, rhinorrhea, and sneezing) and UC levels.Results: A total of 71 (13.08%) children had a history of hospital admission with respiratory illnesses including bronchitis and pneumonia over the last 6 months. In addition, 102 (18.78%) children presented coughing symptoms, 114 (20.99%) experienced rhinorrhea and 79 (14.55%) presented sneezing symptoms over the last 6 months. After adjusting the confounders, odds ratio (OR) indicated that the number of cigarettes smoked by a caregiver was associated with coughing (OR = 11.02; 95% CI, 3.72–33.66), rhinorrhea (OR = 41.83; 95% CI, 5.58–313.05) and sneezing (OR = 4.71; 95% CI, 1.33–16.48). Furthermore, UC levels in children with coughing, rhinorrhea and sneezing were significantly higher than in children without respiratory symptoms (P = 0.002, P &lt; 0.001, P &lt; 0.001, respectively).Conclusions: This study reveals that children exposed to ETS have higher levels of UC. Compared with caregiver who non-smoked live with children, smoked cigarettes were highly risk of developing respiratory illnesses in children. Notably, the higher the UC levels the greater the respiratory risk. Our results also signify that UC can be used as an indicator of ETS exposure to inform caregivers of the associated risks, and inform efforts to reduce related effects.
Sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 Detection With Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Authors: Clerici Bianca , Muscatello Antonio , Bai Francesca , Pavanello Donatella , Orlandi Michela , Marchetti Giulia C. , Castelli Valeria , Casazza Giovanni , Costantino Giorgio , Podda Gian Marco 
Published: January 2021

Background: SARS-CoV-2-infected subjects have been proven contagious in the symptomatic, pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic phase. The identification of these patients is crucial in order to prevent virus circulation. No reliable data on the sensitivity of nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) are available because of the lack of a shared reference standard to identify SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. The aim of our study was to collect data on patients with a known diagnosis of COVID-19 who underwent serial testing to assess NPS sensitivity.Methods: The study was a multi-center, observational, retrospective clinical study with consecutive enrollment. We enrolled patients who met all of the following inclusion criteria: clinical recovery, documented SARS-CoV-2 infection (≥1 positive rRT-PCR result) and ≥1 positive NPS among the first two follow-up swabs. A positive NPS not preceded by a negative nasopharyngeal swab collected 24–48 h earlier was considered a true positive. A negative NPS followed by a positive NPS collected 24–48 h later was regarded as a false negative. The primary outcome was to define sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 detection with NPS.Results: Three hundred and ninety three NPS were evaluated in 233 patients; the sensitivity was 77% (95% CI, 73 to 81%). Sensitivity of the first follow-up NPS (n = 233) was 79% (95% CI, 73 to 84%) with no significant variations over time. We found no statistically significant differences in the sensitivity of the first follow-up NPS according to time since symptom onset, age, sex, number of comorbidities, and onset symptoms.Conclusions: NPS utility in the diagnostic algorithm of COVID-19 should be reconsidered.
Relationship Between Work Engagement, Psychosocial Risks, and Mental Health Among Spanish Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: García-Iglesias Juan Jesús , Gómez-Salgado Juan , Ortega-Moreno Mónica , Navarro-Abal Yolanda 
Published: January 2021

Background: Exposure to risk factors may lead to health problems of varied nature and to an increased risk of suffering accidents at work.Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the work engagement, psychosocial risks, and psychological well-being of Spanish nurses, analyzing existing relationships, and their associations with self-reported mental health problems of nurses.Methods: To this end, a cross-sectional observational study was carried out with a sample of 1,704 Spanish nurses between January 2019 and January 2020, using a self-administered questionnaire containing sociodemographic variables, the Spanish version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (CoPsoQ-istas21), the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12).Results: The Kruskal-Wallis test showed that nurses' perceptions for each of the tests significantly differed among different healthcare areas (p &lt; 0.05). The results indicated that emergency nurses offered higher scores in all dimensions of the CoPsoQ-istas21 and GHQ-12 tests; and in primary care, nurses scored higher in all three dimensions of the UWES-9 test. In addition, self-perceived health and vigor at work were identified as predictive factors of mental health.Conclusions: A high percentage of Spanish nurses perceived a high level of psychosocial risk in the exercise of their duties and nearly 41% could suffer from some mental health-related problem. Primary Care nurses showed higher levels of work engagement and lower perception of psychosocial risks than Emergency nurses. Results may allow to identify a professional profile which is more likely to suffer from psychological distress, as both the working conditions and the work commitment expressed by nurses in their daily work are key elements in assessing the possible psychosocial risks to which they may be exposed.
Biodeterioração e propriedades colorimétricas da madeira de Maclura tinctoria
Authors: FREITAS DANILO LEÃO DE , CARVALHO DOUGLAS EDSON , HASELEIN CLÓVIS ROBERTO , PEDRAZZI CRISTIANI , COLDEBELLA RODRIGO , DALLA COSTA HENRIQUE WEBER , MACHADO SABRINA FINATTO 
Published: January 2021

Os fungos apodrecedores são agentes bióticos que, além da alteração de cor, causam deterioração e estão entre os maiores desvalorizadores de produtos à base de madeira. Nesse contexto, o trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a perda de massa e a alteração da cor do cerne e do alburno da madeira de Maclura tinctoria (Tajuva), submetida a ensaio acelerado com os fungos Gloeophyllum trabeum (podridão parda) e Pycnoporus sanguineus (podridão branca). As amostras foram avaliadas quanto à resistência natural via análise da perda de massa após exposição a fungos apodrecedores. Com um colorímetro, através do sistema de medições Cielab, obteve-se as variáveis: luminosidade (L), coordenadas cromáticas (a* e b*), saturação (C), ângulo de tinta (h*) e calculado a variação total da cor (∆E*). O cerne de Maclura tinctoria apresentou elevada resistência aos fungos apodrecedores com perdas de massa de 1,52% para Pycnoporus sanguineus e de 0,96% para Gloeophyllum trabeum. O fungo Pycnoporus sanguineus deteriorou a madeira de alburno e cerne com maior intensidade e alterou a cor natural de branco-acinzentado/ amarelo para amarelo-claro. A variação total na cor da madeira foi considerável e com maior representatividade para o cerne.
O significado linguístico em perspectiva
Authors: Leitão de Almeida Maria Lucia , Quadros Gomes Ana Paula , Lisboa Júnior Jorge Luiz Ferreira 
Published: January 2021

O presente número temático, organizado por Maria Lucia Leitão de Almeida, Ana Paula Quadros Gomes e Jorge Luiz Ferreira Lisboa Júnior (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro) dedica-se à dimensão do significado linguístico, a partir de duas perspectivas teoricamente prósperas: a Semântica Cognitiva e a Semântica Formal.A partir da contribuição científica de pesquisadores do Brasil, EUA e Europa, o leitor terá acesso a uma visão panorâmica da diversidade de análises semânticas existentes. Os artigos que compõem o dossiê demonstram diferentes posições sobre o significado linguístico, sobre a composicionalidade, sobre a relação entre a semântica e a pragmática, entre o gramatical e o cognitivo etc., o que acreditamos ser um estimulante para a reflexão científica.O presente Dossiê de Língua também é uma homenagem ao semanticista brasileiro Rodolfo Ilari, por sua representatividade entre nós, seja no desenvolvimento de uma agenda científica para uma semântica do português, que tende a crescer, seja na formação de semanticistas.Contamos ainda com duas entrevistas ilustres, a de Gilles Fauconnier, um dos pilares da Semântica Cognitiva, e a de Gennaro Chierchia, um dos grandes nomes da Semântica Formal.
POSISI ORIENTASI BANGUNAN PERMUKIMAN TEPI SUNGAI PADA PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA KOTA
Authors: Ismadi  , Yuuwono Abito Bamban 
Published: January 2021

Rekam jejak sejarah nusantara menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar kota-kota di indonesia berada pada daerah tepi laut dan tepi sungai besar, hal ini terjadi dikarenakan pada awal mula terbentuknya permukiman maka infra strukturnya belum tersedia sehingga masyarakat memanfaatkan sungai sebagai sarana jalur transportasi yang paling mudah dan sudah tersedia secara alami. Permukiman yang semula berada dan berkembang di sepanjang tepi pantai dan tepi sungai pada perkembangannya akan menjadi kota yang pada akhirnya semakin mendorong wilayah permukiman semakin jauh merambah ke daerah yang semakin jauh dari pantai dan sungai sehingga sarana transportasi yang semula mengandalkan sungai telah berkembang dengan sistem transportasi darat dan perkembangan ini telah mendorong sebagian besar masyarakat mulai meninggalkan sarana transportasi melalui sungai karena semakin lengkapnya infrastruktur jaringan jalan.Perkembangan sistem transportasi darat lambat laun akhirnya telah merubah pola orientasi bangunan pada permukiman tepi sungai yang semula berorientasi ke sungai telah berubah menjadi ke arah darat/jalan sehingga sungai yang pada mulanya menjadi muka kawasan permukiman yang berarti wajah dan halaman berubah menjadi arah belakang dari kawasan permukiman yang dapat di artikan arah yang buruk, kotor dan kurang diperhatikan dan hal tersebut juga telah merubah prilaku dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap nilai dan eksistensi sungai. Mengembalikan arah orientasi permukiman kembali menghadap kearah sungai tentunya akan memberikan dampak positif yang kompleks bagi pengembangan dan penataan kawasan mulai dari semakin terjaga kebersihannya, menghidupkan kembali sebagai sarana transportasi air yang dapat mengurangi kepadatan lalu lintas darat dan dapat menjadi obyek pariwisata melalui olahraga air, pasar terapung dan sebagainya.
Kata kunci: Orientasi, Pemukiman, Tepi Sungai, Pariwisata, Kota
PERAN SALURAN PERKOTAAN GUNA MENUNJANG ESTETIKA DAN KENYAMANAN LINGKUNGAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: Krisnawati Eny , Prabowo Wahyu 
Published: January 2021

Surakarta sebagai kota pariwisata khususnya wisata budaya dan sejarah hal ini didukung adanya keraton dan peninggalan bangunan bersejarah, selain itu elemen elemen pendukung seperti taman kota, perairan kota serta penataan kota. Pada saat ini perairan kota khususnya sungai dalam kota banyak mengalami perubahan fungsi menjadi pendestrian, parkir, kios, seperti halnya sungai di sepanjang jalan Bhayangkara kota Surakarta. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adanya pengembalian fungsi sungai agar tercipta keseimbangan, estetika dan kenikmatan dalam lingkungan perkotaan, mengingat fungsi sungai tidak hanya sebagai drainase perkotaan saja tetapi lebih dari itu pendingin kota , keindahan kota, untuk itu perlu penanganan khusus atau penataan kembali fungsi sungai. Penataan sungai nerupakan pendekatan dan penerapan salah satu atau beberapa fungsi sungai dalam elemen penataan di perkotaan guna mencapai tujuan proteksi, rekreasi, estetika dan kegunan fungsi lainnya bagi masyarakat perkotaan.
Kata kunci: estetika, perkotaan, sungai.
EVALUASI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN TEMPAT PARKIR BAGI SISWA DAN GURU PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Yuono Teguh , Handoyo Suryo 
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan memegang peranan yang sangat vital dalam perkembangan sebuah bangsa. Bangsa yang maju dapat dilihat dari tingkat pendidikan penduduknya, semakin maju sebuah bangsa semakin tinggi juga tingkat pendidikan penduduknya. Pemerintah dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkatkan alokasi anggaran negara untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Pembangunan gedung sekolah beserta prasarana pendukungnya sebaiknya juga memperhatikan kebutuhan tampungan sarana transportasi yang digunakan oleh siswa dan guru, baik itu berupa sepeda, sepada motor maupun mobil. Dari pengamatan yang ada kenyataannya banyak sekolahan yang belum memprioritaskan penyediaan tempat parkir yang memadai. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian letak sekolah dalam sebuah permukiman, kondisi tempat parkir yang ada dan pemenuhan kebutuhan parkir. Lokasi penelitian yaitu sekolah dasar di Kota Surakarta. Dalam penelitian dibuat rancangan penelitian sebagai berikut : 1). penyiapan bahan dan peralatan. 2).survei lapangan,wawancara, pengamatan, foto dokumentasi dilanjutkan pengukuran dan dibuat sket. 3). pembuatan gambar peta situasi keberadaan sekolah dan permukiman sekitarnya. 4). pengambaran denah sekolahan dan tempat parkir. 5). analisis kondisi tempat parkir yang ada, menghitung kebutuhan tempat parkir dan mengambar denah tempat parkir yang ideal. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 1). letak sekolahan terhadap permukiman, 10% sekolah cukup dekat, 20% dekat dan 70% sangat dekat. 2). kondisi tempat parkir bagi siswa yang membawa sepeda ontel kurang memadai, prosentase kondisi tempat parkir pada lokasi penelitian adalah 20% kondisi kurang, 60% kondisi sedang, 20% kondisi baik. 3). kebutuhan lahan untuk tempat parkir tercukupi dengan pengaturan parkir yang baik. Rata-rata dalam satu sekolahan membutuhkan lahan parkir seluas 129 m2, dengan kapasitas untuk sepeda 37 unit, 13 sepeda motor dan 2 mobil.
Kata kunci: permukiman, sekolah, tempat parkir
Atividade física e estados afetivos positivos em estudantes universitários durante a pandemia de CoViD-19: resenha apresentando o artigo de Maher et al.
Authors: JPE REF 
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Como parte da Edição Especial de 2020 I, a Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education (REF/JPE) está trazendo aspectos científicos da prática de atividade física relacionados à pandemia de CoViD-19.
Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi apresentar e indicar a leitura do estudo de Maher et al. sobre a associação de atividade física com estados afetivos positivos em alunos universitários aos leitores da REF/JPE.
Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram que a prática de atividade física estava significativamente associada a estados afetivos positivos, ainda que em presença de eventos de vida estressantes. Recomenda-se a leitura desse relevante trabalho.
POETIC STYLE OF RACHEL JOYCE’S SHORT STORIES
Authors: Курникова Наталия Сергеевна 
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию поэтики «малой прозы» Рэйчел Джойс - яркой представительницы современной британской литературы. Автор статьи рассматривает художественные особенности семи рассказов из сборника «Заснеженный сад и другие истории» (2015). Сюжетообразующую роль в этих рассказах играет Рождество, что позволяет рассматривать их как проявление литературного архетипа «рождественского рассказа». Герои Рэйчел Джойс - «маленькие» люди, которые в канун Рождества оказались в сложной жизненной ситуации. Их частные истории о крахе и возрождении звучат на фоне предпраздничной рождественской суеты и всеобщего ожидания чуда. Используя сравнительно-сопоставительный и филологический анализ текстов рассказов, а также применяя методологию исторического и типологического подходов к рассматриваемым текстам, автор статьи выявляет и анализирует такие нарративные техники Рэйчел Джойс, как обращение к внутренней жизни и интимным переживаниям нестатусных героев; расширение границ жанра рассказа за счет взаимодействия с романной повествовательной формой; кинематографическая техника монтажа; иронические аллюзии на прецедентные тексты и явления массовой культуры; нарушенная хронология событий и преобладающее использование настоящего времени. Анализ поэтики рассказов Р.Джойс позволяет говорить о влиянии модернистских и постмодернистских эстетических традиций на жанр рождественской истории.
The article is devoted to the study of the poetic style of “flash fiction” of Rachel Joyce, an outstanding representative of modern British literature. The author of the article analyzes the expressive manner and peculiarities of style of seven short stories collected in the book “A Snow Garden and Other Stories” (2015). The plot of these stories is centered on Christmas, which is reasonable ground to consider them as a manifestation of the archetype of a Christmas story, a long-standing literary tradition. Joyce’s characters are every men who found themselves in a difficult situation on Christmas Eve. Their private and intimate stories are told against the festive background and longing for a miracle. The comparative and philological analysis of Joyce’s short stories, as well as the methodology of the historical and typological approaches to the texts under consideration enable the author of the article to reveal and dwell on such narrative techniques in Joyce’s arsenal as addressing the inner life and intimate feelings of non-status characters; expansion of the genre of a short story through its interaction and contamination with the genre of a novel; cinematografic montage; ironic allusions to precedent texts and objects and phenomena of mass culture; distorted chronology of events and prevalence of the present tense. All these techniquestestify to the influence of modernist and postmodernist aesthetic traditions on the genre of a Christmas story.
FORMS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE OPTATIVE MOOD IN THE TEXTS OF TATAR-LANGUAGE ARABIC SCRIPT PERIODICAL PRESS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Миннуллин Бахтияр Кимович 
Published: January 2021

Настоящая статья является попыткой научного исследования вопросов функционирования элементов грамматической системы старотатарского письменного литературного языка начала ХХ века. В работе выявлены и проанализированы грамматические формы, участвующие в реализации желательного наклонения глаголов, функционирующих в текстах органов татароязычной арабографической периодической печати межреволюционного периода 1905-1917 гг.Научное изучение текстов периодической печати рассматриваемого периода является актуальным, так как именно в текстах газет и журналов, наряду с текстами художественных произведений, происходило развитие старотатарского письменного литературного языка и его дальнейшее преобразование в национальный язык татарского народа.В качестве фактического материала были использованы морфологические показатели, зафиксированные в текстах газет «Борхане таракки» и «Кояш». В ходе исследования текстов газет нами был применены методы лингвистического описания, генетического отождествления установленных фактов, а также методы сравнительно-исторического и сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа.В результате исследования мы обнаружили, что в изученных текстах для реализации желательного наклонения употребляется ряд синтетических и аналитических форм. Наиболее употребительной является синтетическая форма на -aj, -yj. В текстах газеты «Борхане таракки», в отличие от текстов газеты «Кояш», реализация первого лица множественного числа желательного наклонения происходит посредством традиционной общетюркской грамматической формы на -lym/-lem.
This article examines the functioning of the grammatical system of the Old Tatar written literary language of the beginning of the 20th century. The article identifies and analyzes the grammatical forms involved in the implementation of the Optative Mood of the verbs that function in the texts of the Tatar-language Arabic script periodical press of 1905-1917.The scientific study of the texts of the periodical press is relevant. In the texts of newspapers and magazines, along with the literary texts, there was a development of the Old Tatar written literary language and its transformation into the national language of the Tatars.Morphological indicators recorded in the texts of the newspapers “Borkhane Tarakki” and “Koyash” were used as factual material. During the scientific development, the author applied the methods of linguistic description, genetic identification of facts, the methods of comparative and comparative historical analysis.As a result of the research, the author has identified that a number of synthetic and analytical forms of the Optative Mood are used in the studied texts. The most common is the synthetic -aj, -yj form. In the texts of the “Borkhane Tarakki”, in contrast to the texts of the “Koyash”, the traditional general- Turkic grammatical -lym/-lem form is used.