bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yaş ve Cinsiyetin Üriner Sistem Enfeksiyonu Etkeni Escherichia coli Kökenlerindeki Antibiyotik Direncine Etkisi
Authors: TEKER Bahri , SEVER Nuray , GARASHOVA Dilruba 
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmada tek merkezde üriner enfeksiyon etkeni olan E. coli kökenlerindeki antibiyotik direnç durumu ve genişlemiş spektrumlu beta-laktamaz (GSBL) varlığının saptanması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya 2019 Ocak-2021 Nisan tarihleri arasında mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarına kabul edilen idrar kültürleri dahil edilmiştir. İdrar kültürlerinden izole edilen E. coli kökenlerinin duyarlılığı retrospektif olarak elde edildi. Değerlendirme Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) kriterlerine göre Kirby-Bauer disk diffüzyon yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Hasta verileri hastane kayıtlarından elde edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışılan 6216 idrar kültürünün 805'inde (%12,9) üreme oldu. Üreyen bakterilerin 525’i (%65,2) E. coli idi. Erkeklerde artan yaşa paralel olarak idrar yolu enfeksiyonu sıklığının da arttığı izlendi. En fazla direnç görülen antibiyotikler sefalotin; %80,0, ampisilin; %68,9, amoksisilin klavulanat; %47,4, ampisilin-sulbaktam; %37,9, trimetoprim-sulfametoksazol; %31,24 iken en duyarlı antibiyotikler ise amikasin; %2,1, nitrofurantoin; %1,7, imipenem; %0,76 ve meropenem; %0,57 idi. Kökenlerin 86'sında (%16,3) genişlemiş spektrumlu beta-laktamaz (GSBL) varlığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Merkezimiz verilerine göre üropatojen E. coli kökenlerinde antibiyotik direnci giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu durum akılcı antibiyotik kullanımının ve enfeksiyonların tedavisini planlarken mikrobiyolojik incelemelerin daha da önemli hale geldiğini göstermektedir.
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENCACAH PELEPAH SAWIT UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DFMA (DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURE ANDASSEMBLY)
Authors: Anwar Pul , Nasution M. Yunan 
Published: May 2021

Mesin pencacah pelepah sawit merupakan alat untuk mencacah pelepah sawit yang digunakan sebagai pakan ternak khususnya sapi dan mengurangi sampah bekas panenen pelepah sawit. Penyediaan pakan ternak merupakan suatu permasalahan yang harus segera dapat diatasi, seperti hamparan rumput untuk diarit sudah terbatas, waktu yang banyak dan tenaga yang lebih besar karena harus di arit/potong lalu (dikumpulkan) dari desa lain yang cukup jauh dari lokasi peternakan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi ketersediaan pakan tersebut adalah dengan adanya mesin pencacah pelepah kelapa sawit. hasil proses cacahan pelapah kelapa sawit yang dicampur dengan unsur konsentrat merupakan salah satu jenis pakan yang di sukai ternak sapi, bahkan dapat menggemukkan sapi. tujuan khusus peneliti ini adalah untuk merancang dan nantinya dapat membuat alat pencacah pelapah kelapa sawit, yang murah dan effisien, dengan menggunakan metode DFMA, Tahapan metode penelitian pertama melalui interview langsung kepada calon pengguna alat yang peneliti akan rancang. Ke-2: Setelah mendapat masukan dan data dari hasil interview calon pengguna, peneliti akan mencoba men-sket. Ke-3: peneliti akan mencari referensi dari internet baik itu dari jurnal maupun dari perusahaan yang menjual produk ini, Ke-4: Peneliti kembali meng interview kepada colon pengguna dengan membandingkan yang didapat dari internet. Ke-5: Memikirkan masukan~masukan bentuk desain, material, dan lain~lain. agar hasil penelitian lebih sempurna. Ke-6: setelah ditemukan bentuk baik masih berupa sket atau desain lalu digambar menggunakan software Autodesk Inventor. Luaran yang ditargetkan nantinya adalah sebuah rancangan alat pencacah kelapa sawit, yang lengkap dan detail dan siap untuk dibangun atau dibuat, menjadi produk. Uraian TKT penelitian yang diusulkan asumsi dan hukum dasar yang akan digunakan pada teknologi, Studi literatur tentang prinsip dasar teknologi, Formulasi hipotesis penelitian sudah mendekati sempurna, tetapi untuk Karakterisasi komponen teknologi yang akan dikembangkan belum sepenuhnya dikuasai dan dipahami.
Rework Pada Kegiatan Pembangunan Fisik
Authors: Hidayat Arifal , Afrina Yuli 
Published: May 2021

Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pembangunan fisik di desa sangat sulit terhindar dari terjadi pekerjaan pengulangan (rework). Rework adalah salah satu faktor penyebab utama terjadinya pembengkakkan biaya bahkan keterlambatan pada pembangunan fisik di desa, sehingga berpotensi merugikan keuangan pemerintah desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan peringkat terhadap masalah rework ditinjau terhadap aspek manajerial pada kegiatan pembangunan fisik desa yang bersumber dari dana desa tahun 2019. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh perangkat desa, skala pengukuran yang dipakai adalah skala Likert, uji validitas dan reliabilitas data menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Teknik analisis yang dipakai menggunakan rumus indeks kepentingan dari faktor rework terhadap aspek manajerial. Hasil analisis indeks kepentingan diperoleh bahwa peringkat terhadap masalah rework ditinjau dari aspek manajerial pada pembangunan fisik Desa Bangun Purba Timur Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hulu melalui dana desa tahun 2019 berdasarkan urutan ranking adalah: (1) kurangnya teamwork; (2) kurangnya kontrol; (3) buruknya alur informasi; (4) kurangnya informasi di lapangan; (5); jadwal yang terlalu padat; (6) pertimbangan yang salah di lapangan; (7) kurangnya antisipasi keadaan alam.

Kata kunci: bangun purba timur jaya; infrastruktur desa; rework.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PRODI MANAJEMEN STIE PEMBANGUNAN TANJUNGPINANG ANGKATAN TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Amiruddin Armansyah 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha mahasiswa prodi Manajemen STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang Angkatan tahun 2020-2021, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha terhadap Minat Berwirausaha mahasiswa prodi Manajemen STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang Angkatan tahun 2020-2021, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dan Motivasi Berwirausaha terhadap Minat Berwirausaha mahasiswa prodi Manajemen STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang Angkatan tahun 2020-2021.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif untuk mendapat hasil yang akurat tentang pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dan Motivasi Berwirausaha terhadap Minat Berwirausaha mahasiswa prodi Manajemen STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang Angkatan tahun 2020-2021. Adapun jenis pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis korelasi. Dalam pengumpulan data untuk kemudian dianalisis, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data Kuisioner, yang kemudian selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, kemudian dilakukan Uji F dan Uji T.
Hasil penelitian dapat disampaikan bahwa Pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa prodi Manajemen STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang Angkatan tahun 2020-2021 dinyatakan berpengaruh signifikan, Pengaruh motivasi berwirausaha terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa prodi Manajemen STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang Angkatan tahun 2020-2021 dinyatakan berpengaruh signifikan, Pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan dan motivasi berwirausaha terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa prodi Manajemen STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang Angkatan tahun 2020-2021 dinyatakan berpengaruh signifikan.
AN ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL AND COLLECTIVE TRAUMA IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S NOVEL SEA PRAYER
Authors: Laila Shoukat  , Sanah Waheed  , Arshad Khushnood 
Published: May 2021

This research study is an attempt to explore the literary text of "Sea Prayer" written by Khaled Hosseini with the perspective of trauma study that includes personal trauma model of Cathy Caruth and collective trauma model of Kia Erikson. The theoretical framework focuses on both i.e., Caruth (1996) personal trauma discussed in "Unclaimed Experience: trauma, narrative and history" and Erikson (1991) collective trauma discussed in "Notes on Trauma and Community". This research study examines the elements of personal trauma of the Narrator's character through flashbacks, timelessness and unspeakablity. On the other hand, the elements of collective trauma are also investigated that are breakage of communal bond, distrust in future, mood of fear and depression on the collective level. In addition, the method used is the qualitative analysis. Through aforementioned elements, the researcher has discussed the collective trauma of Syrian community as a whole.
Keywords: Trauma, Sea Prayer, textual analysis, Cathy Caruth.
: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE RESISTANCE OF ISLAMOPHOBIC IDEOLOGY IN IMRAN KHAN CONFERENCE TO UNGA
Authors: Arshad Khushnood , Ahmad Sulaiman , Sanah Waheed  
Published: May 2021

Political discourse analysis is aimed at highlighting the emancipatory agendas of political actors who dialectically produce their discourses for the specific purpose of grasping “pro-ideologies” of masses without giving much room to their real interests. To a great extent the manipulation of language serves as a sturdy tool for political benefits and consequently it provides a strong base for the exploitations of the ideological assumptions of people on a large scale. A critical discourse analysis of Imran Khan’s point of view on Islamophobia suggested that a good speaker always overwhelms the masses and changes the way of thinking of the public. The researchers have accentuated that Imran Khan has affected the mindset of the people regarding Islamophobia. Also an analysis has been done by the researchers of discourses examples in the Imran Khan’s Speech. The researchers have explored various indicators of van Dijk in the Speech of Imran Khan.
This paper aims to discuss the realization of the resistance of islamophobic ideology in Imran Khan Speech by means of language use in a political discourse, which is mainly grounded in Teun van Dijk‟s assumptions in critical discourse analysis. For this aim, the discursive strategies of the Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan during a press conference in the United Nation General Assembly held on 25th September 2019.The Speech will be examined within the context of his ideological, cultural and language background.
. Keywords
Political Discourse, Power, Ideology, Critical Discourse Analysis.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING CHARADES GAME TOWARD STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Qomar Aulia Hanifah , Wati Yulita Sahara 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness and significance different of using Charades game in students’ vocabulary mastery at SMP Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Metro. Charades game is the activity that players a word phrase and their teammates try to guess. Charade game is a kind of game in which words are represented in pantomime. This research used an experimental research. The subjects of this research are the students at SMP Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Metro academic year 2020. There are 20 students of control group and 20 students of experimental group. The research instrument used to collect the data in this research is Test and observation. From the two classes, the experimental and control group, the measurement shows that increasing line of vocabulary mastery in experimental group is higher than control group. The result of pre-test score shows that the average score of the experimental group and the control group are 61,6and 66,6. From the score of both groups, the result shows that the control group is better than experimental group. Then, the result of the posttest in experimental group is higher than control group; the average scores are 74,2for experimental group and 68,8 for control group. It can be concluded that there are effectiveness and significant different of using Charades game in students’ vocabulary mastery.
Keywords: Charades, Game, Vocabulary.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ SCANNING SKILL IN READING TEXT AT SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF MTs THAMRIN YAHYA RAMBAH HILIR
Authors: Wirda Jannatul Jannah  
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research was to find out the second grade students’scanning skill in reading text at MTs Thamrin Yahya Rambah Hilir. The research design was a descriptive qualitative. The population was second grade students with total number of 77 students and the sample were 26 students. The sample was taken by cluster random sampling. In collecting the data the researcher used reading test it was narrative text to got the data. In analyzing the data the researcher used the components of Narrative Text such as Orientation, Complication, and Resolution. Based on the result of analysiss, the researcher found 4 students (15,3%) had excellent level, 7 students (26,9%) had good level, 11 students (42,3%) had average level, and 4 students (15,3%) had fair level and there were no students who got poor category. It means that students’ scanning skill in narrative text at second grade students of MTs Thamrin Yahya was average.
FEMINISM PORTRAYED IN GRETA GERWIG’S MOVIE LITTLE WOMEN; ANALYSIS IN MODERN ERA
Authors: Dewi Nurmala , Medina Tatia Ishlah 
Published: May 2021

This paper discussed feminism in the Little Women movie directed by Greta Gerwig in 2019. This movie is adapted from Louisa May Alcott’s novel which was written initially in 1868. This study aimed to find out how feminism is described through the leading character. The other objective is to search the types of feminism on main character refers to Tong and Botts’s theory. The writer used descriptive qualitative methods which content analysis of the movie. All data is presented in the form of words and sentences and used library research as a way to collect data by reading and selecting quotations from the Little Women movie. As the result, it is found that there are five types of feminism: Liberal Feminism type, Marxist Feminism and Socialist type, Radical libertarian Feminism type, Psychoanalytic Feminism type, and Postmodern Feminism type. Besides the types of feminism, the discussions depicted feminism impact to the characters among women and sends the views and values in women personal life with connected to the relationship of family matters as well.
The Employment Status of the Elderly in Sri Lanka: Emerging Patterns and Determinants
Authors: Senanayaka W.G.T.S. , Sisira Kumara M.H.A. 
Published: May 2021

By using the Sri Lanka Household Income and Expenditure Surveys in 2002, 2006/2007, and 2009/2010, this paper examines patterns and determinants of employment status of the Sri Lankan elderly. The study employs multinomial logit model to realize the research objectives. The results of the study reveal that more than 50 percent of the Sri Lankan elderly are currently inactive, yet five percent of the oldest elderly and 18 percent of the elderly with bad health conditions are engaged in labour market activities. The results further demonstrate that younger male elderly, who are married and living in female-headed households are more likely to be employed than to be inactive. The receipts of remittances, social security payments, and bad health conditions reduce the probability of being employed. At present, ethnicity does not play a significant role in determining employment status of the Sri Lankan elderly. KeywordsElderly, Employment Status, Sri Lanka
Sustainability Reporting and Its Impact on Financial Performance: A Study of the Sri Lankan Financial Sector
Authors: Silva P. O. De. 
Published: May 2021

The sustainability reporting which integrates the organization’s economic, environmental and social performance towards achieving better financial performance has become a contemporary issue due to the absence of a precise model or a rigid regulatory framework in this arena. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify whether there is a significant difference in sustainable disclosures among the financial institutes and how sustainability reporting influence on institutional performance. Accordingly, the author derived a disclosure index from the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines which consist of 119 parameters to evaluate the content of the reports of listed banks and financial sector companies. Analysis provided a comparison between GRI guidelines and Generation four (G4) framework. Furthermore, the study investigated the causal relationship between the level of disclosures and financial performance. To serve this purpose, data was obtained from annual reports in the Security Exchange Commission (SEC), and companies’ websites then analyzed quantitatively using SPSS 16 data analysis package.The results of the study conclude that there’s no significant difference in sustainability disclosures between listed banks and financial institutes and the number of disclosures has no significant influence on institutes’ financial performance. Furthermore, the study confirmed that there’s no significant difference between G4 framework disclosures (Adopted in 2016/2017 reporting period) and GRI guidelines (Adopted in 2017/2018 reporting period). Thereby, the study witnessed that businesses including financial institutes consume scarce resources, while paying poor attention in reporting their accountability towards the sustenance. Therefore, it needs recognizing sustainable responsibility. KeywordsCorporate Disclosures; Financial Institutions; Financial Performance, Sustainability/Integrated Reporting
Microfinance Institutions through the Lens of Social Entrepreneurship: Sri Lankan Experience
Authors: Uluwaduge P. , Senathiraja R. 
Published: May 2021

The objectives of the study are to explore the perception of Microfinance Institutes (MFIs) on Social Entrepreneurship (SE) and to examine the application of Positive Theory of Social Entrepreneurship (PTSE) in the MFIs in Sri Lanka and to identify unique social entrepreneurial characteristics in MFIs in Sri Lanka. This is a qualitative study carried out through primary data collected mainly from in-depth semi-structured interviews with 5 Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) representing 5 microfinance institutes in Sri Lanka who owned the largest microfinance loan portfolios. For the data analysis purpose thematic analysis method was used in the study. MFIs perceived the concept of social entrepreneurship as a social obligation parallel with profit making or as the obligation of the organization towards the society while achieving their commercial objectives. Application of the PTSE in the selected MFIs in Sri Lanka showed that four propositions on SE proposed in the theory can be observed to a considerable extent in the MFIs in Sri Lanka. Unique social entrepreneurial characteristics identified in the MFIs in Sri Lanka were adherence to the deep rooted values of MFIs, much flexible approach when dealing with microfinance clients, impact from other stakeholders on MFI to perform social entrepreneurial role, and the co-operative model of MFIs tended to promote SE. KeywordsSocial Entrepreneurship, Positive Theory of Social Entrepreneurship, Microfinance Institutes
Relative Importance of Packaging Elements of Baby Care Products in Sri Lanka: Do Demographic Factors Matter?
Authors: Faris M.F.S. , Chandralal K.P.L. 
Published: May 2021

Baby care category has been profitable throughout the years and gained the interest of global players in Sri Lanka amidst the emergence of several local companies. Previous research on FMCG products identified that a 1% shift in packaging will result in 88.9% shift in consumer purchase intention, signifying the role of packaging in buying behavior. But there is mild research done with regards to the Baby Care Category and especially in the Sri Lankan context. This research focuses on the gap of identifying the importance of the different packaging elements of baby care products along with buyers’ demographic factors. A field survey was conducted with an internet questionnaire to obtain data from a sample of Colombo residents. The results revealed that a weak positive importance was laid on “Graphics” (Color and Artwork) and on “Dimensions” (Design and Shape) of the package. The dimension of “Information” was placed relatively a higher importance in the buying decision. These findings aligned with the insights from buyers and retailers; buyers being more concerned on baby’s safety prioritized ensuring product reliability. Certifications, labels, precautions, and instructions on the package guide them, which evidently is part of the dimension of Information. The results further revealed that the identified importance laid on the three dimensions of packaging elements did not significantly vary on any of the demographic factors; gender, income, and level of education. Baby care, being a sensitive area for parents (unlike generic products), the importance placed on information was much higher due to its role played in assurance, consequently comparative lesser importance was placed on how colorful, big and stylish the packaging is, as the priority was absolute amongst buyers across diverse demographic differences. KeywordsBaby care products; Demographic factors; Packaging elements
Corporate Citizenship Behaviour and Rural Livelihoods: A Study on Multinational Corporations in Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijayasinghe Sachin 
Published: May 2021

Corporate citizenship seems a new conceptualization of the role of business in society. Disparity between rural and urban economy is growing and it is essential for multinational companies to address the issues benchmarking best practices. MNCs enter a nation with numerous guarantees but are they equipped for accomplishing objectives as a corporate citizen? Although the role of MNCs on local firms has been measured at different industry levels, rural livelihood perspective is unkempt in developing economies. The study aims to identify the roles of MNCs in enhancing the rural livelihoods of the dairy farmers in Sri Lanka. The study was based on an exploratory approach, adopting a qualitative research design with a thematic data analysis. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews from twenty-five dairy farmers who were directly engaging with MNC subsidiaries operating in the rural community of Sri Lanka. The MNC has been able to enhance the rural livelihoods of the dairy farmers through generating of job opportunities and replacing conventional practices with modern technology, identifying the importance of knowledge management, understanding the value of quality, adhering to policies, standards and guidelines along with maintaining proper documentations and improving the return on invested capital. However, the MNC has failed to build strong relationships with local authorities and struggled to promote dairy farming as a main source of income. MNCs exercises in the developing context is still being contended and coordinating and compiling a policy framework with the local authorities could play a significant role in shaping the livelihoods of the dairy farmers.