bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI KESELARASAN PEMBELAJARAN CNC/CAM PADA LPTK, SMK, DAN INDUSTRI MENYONGSONG ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 BIDANG MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Estriyanto Yuyun , Sutrisno Valiant Lukad Perdana , Saputra Taufik Wisnu 
Published: February 2021

Dalam bidang manufaktur, pemesinan CNC/CAM merupakan teknologi pemesinan yang paling berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menyesuaikan dengan revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat keterlaksanaan pembelajaran KI/KD CNC/CAM di SMK dan LPTK serta relevansinya terhadap kebutuhan industri. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan triangulation mixed method design, yaitu desain penelitian campuran antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan secara bersamaan. Penelitian kuantitatif dilaksanakan dengan desain survei menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang hasilnya diolah dan disajikan secara deskriptif, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif dilaksanakan dengan metode interview dan observasi partisipatif yang hasilnya disarikan dan diinterpretasikan untuk memperkuat temuan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada SMK-SMK di Kota Surakarta yang menyelenggarakan Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa jenis mesin, controller, dan software CAM bukan lah suatu permasalahan dalam link and match pembelajaran CNC/CAM, akan tetapi, yang menjadi kunci keselarasan adalah KI/KD pembelajaran. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa berbagai KI/KD dalam bidang CNC sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam kurikulum telah terlaksana dengan baik dalam pembelajaran di SMK maupun LPTK. Penelitian ini juga mengkonfirmasi bahwa KI/KD bidang CNC/CAM antara LPTK, SMK, dan industri, saat ini pada level ‘sangat relevan’. Penelitian ini juga mengungkap bahwa LPTK dan SMK cenderung konsisten menyampaikan KI/KD sesuai amanat kurikulum, sedangkan industri cenderung ada KI/KD tertentu yang cenderung lebih dominan dibanding dengan KI/KD yang lain.
«La literatura en el abismo. Salas Barbadillo y las colecciones de metaficciones», de Manuel Piqueras Flores
Authors: Munguía Laura Yadira 
Published: February 2021

Reseña sobre el libro La literatura en el abismo. Salas Barbadilla y las colecciones de metaficciones (Vigo, Editorial Academia del Hispanismo, 2018), de Manuel Piqueras Flores.
Libro que hace un estudio acerca de las novelas con marco y las metaficciones en el Siglo de Oro y en la obra de Jerónimo de Salas Barbadillo.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEVERITY OF ACNE VULGARIS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL BURDEN ON STUDENTS AT ATMA JAYA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES
Authors: Clarissa Fiani , Gunawan Danny 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common dermatological condition among adolescent. Although considered a benign condition and a self-limiting disease, AV can cause psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and reduce self confidence especially in adolescence because it is a crucial period in psychological and mental development. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between AV severity and psychosocial burden on students at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia School of Medicine and Health Sciences (FKIK UAJ).
Methods: This research is an analytic descriptive study with cross sectional method. Sample of this study consist of 141 active preclinic male students at FKIK UAJ year 2016, 2017, and 2018. AV severity was determined by Global Acne Grading System (GAGS). Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) questionnaire was used to measure psychosocial burden caused by AV in the past month. This data was analyzed using Spearman correlation test with significant p<0,05.
Results: The prevalence of AV is 100% with 74 respondent (52,5%) in mild severity. The prevalence of psychosocial burden is 86,5% with 96 respondent (68,1%) has little effect on psychosocial burden. There is a positive correlation with weak strength correlation between AV severity and psychosocial burden (p=0,397).
Conclusion: There is a correlation between AV severity and psychosocial burden at FKIK UAJ
La civilización de los inkas
Authors: Tello Julio C. 
Published: February 2021

A principios del siglo XVI el Tawantin Suyo ó Imperio de los Inkas era la nación más importante de Sudamérica por su notable civilización y por su vasto dominio territorial. Comprendía gran parte del sistema montuoso de los Andes, desde los 2° al N. del Ecuador hasta los 35° 20's., y desde el Océano Pacífico hasta la frontera de la llanura florestal amazónica.
La información de los escritores de Indias acerca del área geográfica del Imperio es contradictoria; sin embargo, la mayoría señala como límite septentrional el río Ancasmayo, pequeño afluente del Patía, y como límite meridional el río Maule. Ambos límites, así como el oriental, debieron ser inestables a causa de los conflictos territoriales habidos entre los Inkas y las naciones y tribus limítrofes.
Los caballeros del delito
Authors: Martínez Hague Carlos 
Published: February 2021

Enrique López Albújar, consagrado literato nacional, ha dedicado recientemente al estudio criminológico del bandolerismo en algunos departamentos en el Perú, un libro que ostenta el sugestivo título del epígrafe. La obra no es exclusivamente jurídica. Excedien do su propósito desde las primeras páginas el autor brinda aportes sociológicos fundamentales y obtiene aciertos literarios de primer orden. Compleja y multiforme esta última obra de López Albújar no puede estimarse a través de una breve noticia bibliográfica. Se impone para apreciar la debidamente una aproximación espiritual al autor y una referencia siquiera sucinta de su vasta y fecunda tarea literaria. Ello intentaremos sirviendo, con voluntad y decisión, el deseo de este gran juez harto ya de juzgar y que prefiere antes que nada que lo juzgue.
Identifikasi Kematangan Cabai Menggunakan Operasi Morfologi (Opening dan Closing) dan Metode Backpropagation
Authors: Khairullah Khairullah , Putra Erwin Dwika 
Published: February 2021

AbstrakIdentifikasi kualitas buah cabai biasanya masih menggunakan cara visual secara langsung atau sortir secara manual oleh petani, dengan menggunakan sistem ini sering kali terjadi beberapa kesalahan setiap melakukan sortir yang disebabkan oleh petani yang melakukan sortir merasa terlalu lelah. Dengan menggunakan komputasi pengolahan citra digital, untuk melakukan identifikasi pengelompokan buah cabai yang matang dan mentah dapat membantu para petani, Teknik pengelompokan ini akan menggunakan metode pengelompokan berdasarkan warna. Metode pengelompokan tersebut sebelumnya akan dilakukan operasi morfologi pada citra yang telah diambil. Pendekatan operasi morfologi pada penelitian ini adalah Opening and Closing, pada operasi morfologi akan menghilangkan noise dan menebalkan objek dari inputan gambar. Metode Bacpropagatioan akan mengolah data latih sebanyak 10 data latih mendapatkan 6 iterasi perhitungan dan setelah diuji menggunakan data uji hasil yang didapatkan yaitu tingkat pengenalan rata-rat mendapatkan perhitungan sebanyak 7 iterasi metode Bacpropagation. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga dihitung menggunakan Confusion Matrix dimana nilai Precision 90%, Recall 74%, dan Accuracy 70%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Operasi Morfologi dan Metode Backpropagation dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi objek cabai.Kata Kunci: backpropagation, morfologi, identifikasi, opening and closing AbstractIdentification of the quality of chili fruit is usually still using a visual way directly or sorting manually by farmers, using this system often occurs several errors, every sorting caused by farmers who do the sorting feel too tired. By using digital image processing computing, to identify the grouping of ripe and raw chili fruits can help farmers, this grouping technique will use a method of grouping based on color. The grouping method will previously perform morphological surgery on the image that has been taken. The morphological operation approach in this study is Opening and Closing, in morphological operations will eliminate noise and thicken objects from image input. Bacpropagatioan method will process training data as much as 10 training data get 6 iterations of calculations and after being tested using the test data obtained results that is the level of introduction of the average rat get a calculation of 7 iterations bacpropagation method. The results of this study were also calculated using Confusion Matrix where precision values of 90%, Recall 74%, and Accuracy 70%, it can be concluded that Morphological Operations and Backpropagation Method can be used to identify chili objects.Keywords: backpropagation, morfologi, identification, opening and closing
TO COMPARE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NEBULISATION WITH ADRENALINE, 3% HYPERTONIC SALINE AND NORMAL SALINE IN BRONCHIOLITIS IN CHILDREN OF 2 TO 24 MONTHS OF AGE BASED ON CLINICAL SEVERITY SCORE AND NEBULISATION FREQUENCY.
Authors: Jain Priyanka , Jain Rakesh 
Published: February 2021

Background & Method: We conducted a double blinded study at Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Indore. The sample size was determined to be minimum of 120 cases as based upon previous years admission due to acute bronchiolitis. Initially, 146 cases were included in the study out of which 23 cases dropped out of the study after giving consent by guardian for participation in the study as they left against medical advice from the hospital.
Result: The mean difference of CSS between 0 minutes to 60 minutes of nebulisation between groups in all cases was 0.4 ± 0.6, between 60 minutes and 4 hours was 0.8 ± 0.6, between 4 to 8 hours was 0.7 ± 0.6, between 8-12 hours was 0.6 ± 0.4, between 12-24 hours was 1.6 ± 0.9 and between 24-48 hours was 1.9 ± 0.9.The mean values and resultant p-value of ANOVA of various nebulising agents used for improvement in CSS shows significant association between various nebulising agents used along with improvement in CSS at the end of assessment at 48 hours of treatment.
Conclusion: This study was conducted to establish the efficacy of each nebulisation agent (i.e. adrenaline, 3% hypertonic saline and normal saline) currently used and compare the outcomes as there is not enough evidence amongst Indian population on level of efficacy of each drug in causing improvement in symptoms and signs in various severities of bronchiolitis in early childhood. Comparison of significant improvement in mean difference in CSS at various intervals in all cases compared between groups by post hoc test revealed non-significant difference (p-value 0.700) between 3% hypertonic saline and normal saline.
Keywords: nebulisation, adrenaline, bronchiolitis & clinical.
IS UMBILICAL TUBE TECHNIQUE THE BEST METHOD TO GAIN INTRAPERITONEAL ACCESS? A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 1532 CASES
Authors: Shrivastava Apoorv 
Published: February 2021

Background: Intraperitoneal access in laparoscopic surgery is the first and most important step to start a procedure. Many methods have been described in literature for the same. We share our experience of umbilical tube technique using a vertical infra umbilical or supra umbilical incision for the better cosmetic result.
Methods: This study is a retrospective study of laparoscopy performed for various indications. Umbilical tube technique was performed. In 1532 cases performed from July2016to January 2019. A vertical incision was used instead of a commonly performed curve incision to access the umbilical tube. A vertical incision is again taken after exposing the junction of rectus sheath and umbilical tube. Vertical incision is again taken over the tube to gain access to peritoneal cavity. The closure is done in a similar way with skin closed in subcuticular fashion. No Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was required for this paper.
Result: The technique is found to be safe, can be performed with technical ease as anatomy is well defined, good cosmesis is achieved. The longest follow up is for a period of one year. No incidence of port site hernia or infection was seen.
Conclusion: The umbilical tube technique using a vertical incision is found to be safe and effective, can be reproduced with technical ease. In our opinion this method can be considered as a standard approach to intraperitoneal access.
Keywords: umbilical tube, intraperitoneal access, port site infection, port site hernia. Laparoscopy.
A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA INJECTION IN PATIENTS OF CHRONIC LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS
Authors: Rathore Jitendra Singh , Bhati Lokpal Singh , Rathore Devendra Singh 
Published: February 2021

Background: To study the platelet rich plasma injection in patients of chronic lateral epicondylitis
Methods: This study was carried out prospectively on patients age of 18-70 years of both male and female gender suffering from lateral epicondylitis.
Results: In this study we found that before injection almost patients had their VAS score were 8-10. None of the patients has been improved their VAS score to 0 at the 4th week 10.00% patients have been improved their VAS score 0 at the 4th month follow-up.
Conclusion: We conclude that PRP injection significantly decrease pain and increased elbow performance at 6 months follow-up
Keywords: PRP, Elbow, Modality
DEVELOPMENT, FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF MECLOFENAMATE FAST DISSOLVING TABLETS
Authors: Shakkarwal Mahipal , Sharma Dr. Mukesh , Garg Dr. Ram , Soni Shankar Lal , Paswan Gopal Kumar , Naryan Umansh 
Published: February 2021

The demands for fast dissolving tablets have received ever increasing day by day during the last 10-15 years for the onset of action. In the present study, the effect of superdisintegrant was compared with synthetic super disintegrants and other conventional super disintegrants in the of fast dissolving tablet formulation of Meclofenamate.
Meclofenamate is an antihypertensive drug and in case of hypertension immediate treatment is required so the proposed investigation is totally based to provide the suitable treatment for hypertension.
In the present work 9 formulations of Fast dissolving tablets of Cilnidipine were prepared by using Synthesized Co-proceed was evaluated and compiles with the official standards, parameters and specifications.
Various formulations were prepared using four different superdisintegrant namely- kyron T-304, sodium starch glycolate, cross carmelose sodium with three concentrations (2%, 4%, 6%) by direct compression method.
The blend was evaluated for pre-compression parameters like Angle of repose , bulk density , tapped density , and then tablet evaluated post-compression parameters like thickness , drug content , hardness , weight variation , wetting time , friability , disintegration time , dissolution time, drug release study.
Formulation A8 showed the lowest disintegration time and in-vitro dissolution studies recorded that formulation A8 showed 98.64% drug release at the end of 3 minutes.
The best formulations were also found to be stable and optimized formulations were subjected to the stability studies as per ICH guideline and standards.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON NANOCAPSULE: A NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM.
Authors: Karnakar Bantu , Arvapalli Swarupa , Jabeen Syeda , A. Vaishnvi  , Ps.Rishika  , Sharma J.V.C. 
Published: February 2021

Nanocapsules, existing in miniscule size, which range from 10 nm to 1000 nm. They consist of a liquid/solid core in which the drug is placed into a cavity, which is surrounded by a distinctive polymer membrane made up of natural or synthetic polymers. They have great interest of attraction because of the protective coating, which are usually Pyrophoric and easily oxidized and delay the release of active ingredients.Various technical approaches are utilized for obtaining the Nanocapsules however, the methods of interfacial polymerization for monomer and the Nano deposition for preformed polymer are chiefly preferred. Most important characteristics in their preparation is particle size and size distribution which can be evaluated by using various techniques like X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, superconducting quantum interference device, multi angle laser light scattering and other spectroscopic techniques.Nanocapsules possessing extremely high reproducibility have a broad range of life science applications. They may be applied in agrochemicals, genetic engineering, cosmetics, cleansing products, wastewater treatments, adhesive component applications, strategic delivery of the drug in tumors, nanocapsule bandages to fight infection, in radiotherapy and as liposomal nanocapsules in food science and agriculture.The enhanced delivery of bio-active molecules through the targeted delivery by means of a nanocapsule opens numerous challenges and opportunities for the research and future development of novel improved therapies.
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja di Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Rahmawati Veronica Yeni 
Published: February 2021

The problem of risky sexual behavior among adolescents from year to year is reported to have increased significantly, this can be seen from the dating age which is still adolescents. Intelligence status which is still relatively low in adolescents can cause health problems, especially deviant behavior in adolescents This study aims to determine the relationship between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and risky sexual behavior among adolescents in Central Jakarta. This research used quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique in order to obtain a sample of 147 respondents. Research respondents were adolescents aged 17-19 years in Central Jakarta. The instruments used were primary data (questionnaires) and secondary data (IQ test results psychological test agency). The data analysis used was the bivariate statistical test using chi square and the multivariate statistical test using logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and risky sexual behavior among adolescents in Central Jakarta (p = 0.000, OR 22, 95% CI 0.561-0.801). Researchers recommend the role of educational institutions in developing adolescent creativity by using cognitive abilities to increase intellectual intelligence to avoid risky sexual behavior.
OPTIMIZATION OF COACHING TO IMPROVE TEACHER DISCIPLINE IN TEACHING AT SMP NEGERI 2 KUBU BABUSSALAM ROKAN HILIR REGENCY
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to improve teacher discipline in teaching by optimizing the guidance of teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Babussalam. This research is a school action research (PTS) which aims to increase the role of teachers in the teaching and learning process. The subjects in this study consisted of 26 teachers of SMP Negeri 2 Kubu Babussalam. The results showed that the action of optimizing the guidance of teachers can improve discipline and teacher performance in teaching, it can be seen from the percentage of teacher discipline after reflection is obtained by 83%, an increase compared to the initial data of only 58%, the increase in teacher activity can also be seen from the observation analysis Teacher activities obtained by a percentage of 85%, there was an increase compared to the initial data of only 65%, because it can be concluded that the implementation of coaching can improve teacher discipline in teaching at SMP Negeri 2 Kubu Babussalam Rokan Hilir.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE QUICK ON THE DRAW
Authors: Wirahmad Ika , Iwansyah Iwansyah , Dusalan Dusalan 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui meningkatnya hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII.A SMP Negeri 3 Wera setelah diterapkan strategi pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Quick On The Draw.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Pendekatan ini menerapkan dua pendekatan yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatifnya adalah data aktivitas siswa dan aktivitas guru sedangkan data kuantitatifnya adalah data hasil belajar siswa.Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus.Siklus I hasil belajarnya73,08% siswa mendapat nilai minimal 65, aktivitas belajar siswa berada pada skor 22 dengan kategori kurang aktif dan aktivitas guru berada pada skor 19 dengan kategori aktif. Sedangkan siklus II hasil belajarnya 88,64% siswa mendapat nilai minimal 65, aktivitas belajar siswa berada pada skor 31 dengan kategori sangat aktif dan aktivitas guru berada pada skor 23 sangat aktif. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan secara signifikan dari siklus I kesiklus II.Jadi penerapan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Quick On The Draw dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Relasi dan Fungsi di kelas VIII.A SMP Negeri 3 Wera tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Kata Kunci : Penerapan Quick On The Draw, Hasil belajar, Relasi dan Fungsi.
An Examination of the Gust Effect Factor for Rigid High-Rise Buildings
Authors: Liu Yi , Kopp Gregory A. , Chen Shui-fu 
Published: February 2021

In order to systematically investigate the gust effect factor for rigid buildings, the derivation of the gust effect factor in ASCE 7–16 is carefully reviewed and scale model pressure tests were carried out for rectangular-plan high-rise buildings with plan aspect ratios ranging from 0.11 to 9. The gust effect factor and the aerodynamic admittance function (AAF) for area-averaged pressure coefficients and base drag coefficients were obtained and discussed in detail. The results show that the AAF has direct influence on the value of the gust effect factor, depending on whether effects of non-contemporaneous gust actions or body-generated turbulence are playing a leading role. The ASCE 7–16 gust effect factor for rigid buildings underestimates the measured values for individual walls due to differences in the AAF, peak factors, and the employment of the 3 s moving average filter. However, the ASCE 7–16 gust factor for overall drag is estimated within 5% or better.
Thyroid Function Abnormalities in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Wang Weibin , Su Xingyun , Ding Yongfeng , Fan Weina , Zhou Weibin , Su Junwei , Chen Zhendong , Zhao Hong , Xu Kaijin , Ni Qin , Xu Xiaowei , Qiu Yunqing , Teng Lisong 
Published: February 2021

PurposeThe novel coronavirus COVID-19, has caused a worldwide pandemic, impairing several human organs and systems. Whether COVID-19 affects human thyroid function remains unknown.MethodsEighty-four hospitalized COVID-19 patients in the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Hangzhou, China) were retrospectively enrolled in this study, among which 22 cases had complete records of thyroid hormones. In addition, 91 other patients with pneumonia and 807 healthy subjects were included as controls.ResultsWe found that levels of total triiodothyronine (TT3) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) were lower in COVID-19 patients than healthy group (p &lt; 0.001). Besides, TSH level in COVID-19 patients was obviously lower than non-COVID-19 patients (p &lt; 0.001). Within the group of COVID-19, 61.9% (52/84) patients presented with thyroid function abnormalities and the proportion of thyroid dysfunction was higher in severe cases than mild/moderate cases (74.6 vs. 23.8%, p &lt; 0.001). Patients with thyroid dysfunction tended to have longer viral nucleic acid cleaning time (14.1 ± 9.4 vs. 10.6 ± 8.3 days, p = 0.088). To note, thyroid dysfunction was also associated with decreased lymphocytes (p &lt; 0.001) and increased CRP (p = 0.002). The correlation between TT3 and TSH level seemed to be positive rather than negative in the early stage, and gradually turned to be negatively related over time.ConclusionThyroid function abnormalities are common in COVID-19 patients, especially in severe cases. This might be partially explained by nonthyroidal illness syndrome.