bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Navigated, Robot-Driven Laser Craniotomy for SEEG Application Using Optical Coherence Tomography in an Animal Model
Authors: Winter Fabian , Wilken Tobias , Bammerlin Martin , Shawarba Julia , Dorfer Christian , Roessler Karl 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: We recently introduced a navigated, robot-driven laser beam craniotomy for use with stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) applications. This method was intended to substitute the hand-held electric power drill in an ex vivo study. The purpose of this in vivo non-recovery pilot study was to acquire data for the depth control unit of this laser device, to test the feasibility of cutting bone channels, and to assess dura perforation and possible cortex damage related to cold ablation.Methods: Multiple holes suitable for SEEG bone channels were planned for the superior portion of two pig craniums using surgical planning software and a frameless, navigated technique. The trajectories were planned to avoid cortical blood vessels using magnetic resonance angiography. Each trajectory was converted into a series of circular paths to cut bone channels. The cutting strategy for each hole involved two modes: a remaining bone thickness mode and a cut through mode (CTR). The remaining bone thickness mode is an automatic coarse approach where the cutting depth is measured in real time using optical coherence tomography (OCT). In this mode, a pre-set measurement, in mm, of the remaining bone is left over by automatically comparing the bone thickness from computed tomography with the OCT depth. In the CTR mode, the cut through at lower cutting energies is managed by observing the cutting site with real-time video.Results: Both anesthesia protocols did not show any irregularities. In total, 19 bone channels were cut in both specimens. All channels were executed according to the planned cutting strategy using the frameless navigation of the robot-driven laser device. The dura showed minor damage after one laser beam and severe damage after two and three laser beams. The cortex was not damaged. As soon as the cut through was obtained, we observed that moderate cerebrospinal fluid leakage impeded the cutting efficiency and interfered with the visualization for depth control. The coaxial camera showed a live video feed in which cut through of the bone could be identified in 84%.Conclusion: Inflowing cerebrospinal fluid disturbed OCT signals, and, therefore, the current CTR method could not be reliably applied. Video imaging is a candidate for observing a successful cut through. OCT and video imaging may be used for depth control to implement an updated SEEG bone channel cutting strategy in the future.
Halobacterium salinarum and Haloferax volcanii Comparative Transcriptomics Reveals Conserved Transcriptional Processing Sites
Authors: Ibrahim Amr Galal Abd El-Raheem , Vêncio Ricardo Z. N. , Lorenzetti Alan P. R. , Koide Tie 
Published: June 2021

Post-transcriptional processing of messenger RNA is an important regulatory strategy that allows relatively fast responses to changes in environmental conditions. In halophile systems biology, the protein perspective of this problem (i.e., ribonucleases which implement the cleavages) is generally more studied than the RNA perspective (i.e., processing sites). In the present in silico work, we mapped genome-wide transcriptional processing sites (TPS) in two halophilic model organisms, Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1 and Haloferax volcanii DS2. TPS were established by reanalysis of publicly available differential RNA-seq (dRNA-seq) data, searching for non-primary (monophosphorylated RNAs) enrichment. We found 2093 TPS in 43% of H. salinarum genes and 3515 TPS in 49% of H. volcanii chromosomal genes. Of the 244 conserved TPS sites found, the majority were located around start and stop codons of orthologous genes. Specific genes are highlighted when discussing antisense, ribosome and insertion sequence associated TPS. Examples include the cell division gene ftsZ2, whose differential processing signal along growth was detected and correlated with post-transcriptional regulation, and biogenesis of sense overlapping transcripts associated with IS200/IS605. We hereby present the comparative, transcriptomics-based processing site maps with a companion browsing interface.
Optimization of periodontal disease diagnosis by the results of clinical laboratory tests
Authors: Al-Qufaish M.A.M. , Usmanova I. N. , Tuigunov M. М. , Khusnarizanova R. F. , Gumerova M. I. , Shangareeva A. I. 
Published: June 2021

Relevance. The authors have established that the microbiological and local risk factors prevail in changing the clinical condition of the periodontium. Aim – сlinical and diagnosis argumentation of the gingival tissue condition according to the criteria of the New International Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions and Proceedings of the 2017 World Workshop jointly held together by the American Association of Periodontology (AAP) and the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP).Materials and methods. Clinical and laboratory assessment of 105 young patients was conducted. Three patient groups were formed according to the detected risk factor and according to the data of the New International Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions. The main group consisted of 70 (66.6%) patients with diagnosed chronic plaque-induced gingivitis (33.3%) and initial periodontitis (33.3%) (mild chronic periodontitis). The control group comprised 35 patients with clinically healthy gingiva on an intact periodontium (71.1%) and reduced periodontium (22.9%). Periodontal pathogens as a risk factor were assessed by PCR using DNA-express commercial sets (Liteh, LLC, scientific manufacturing company, Russia). Cytology of the gingival crevicular fluid impression smears stained by Romanovsky-Giemsa method was performed.Results. Changes in the hygiene and periodontal indices were revealed on full dental examination. PCR detected low or critical number of periodontal pathogens in the studied samples. Neutrophilic leukocytes, histiocytes and epithelial cells were present in the impression smears, polymorphonyclear neutrophils significantly increased and macrophages, histiocytes, epithelial cells appeared; macrophages decreased.Conclusion. Full dental examination and laboratory tests revealed the following clinical conditions: clinically healthy gingiva on an intact periodontium, clinically healthy gingiva on a reduced periodontium, plaque-induced gingivitis, stage I periodontitis – initial periodontitis, which corresponded to the New International Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions and Proceedings of the 2017 World Workshop held by the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) and the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP).
6360 Sayılı Kanun ve Bu Kanunun Eleştirisi: Merkeziyetçilikten Yeniden Merkeziyetçiliğe
Authors: ALATAŞ Şahin , ALATAŞ Şahin 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTAn issue that will be governed by the model of the big
cities in Turkey date back to the Ottoman Empire period as well. With the
increase in the number of cities where the population is concentrated
intensively, the problems experienced in these cities have increased and the
management problem has been kept up the date. The foundation of the
metropolitan municipality system in Turkey was created by the 1982 Constitution.
After the Law No. 3030 which entered into force in 1984, the Law on The Metropolitan Municipality of 5216 was accepted in 2004. Following this Law, it was
amended with the Law NO. 5747 in 2009 and the Law No. 6360 in 2012.

Law No. 6360 caused a lot of discussion in Turkey and has
been criticized by some circles. İn this study, the evaluation of the
Municipality Law No. 6360 was evaluated and the criticisms brought to the law
were examined.ÖZ:Türkiye’de büyük şehirlerin hangi model ile yönetileceği sorunu,
Osmanlı dönemine kadar uzanmaktadır. Nüfusun yoğun olarak toplandığı şehirlerin
sayısının artmasıyla bu şehirlerde yaşanan problemler artmış ve yönetim sorunu
güncelliğini korumuştur. Türkiye’de büyükşehir belediye sisteminin temeli 1982
Anayasası ile oluşturulmuştur. Sonrasında 1984 yılında yürürlüğe giren 3030
Sayılı Kanun sonrası 2004 yılında 5216 Sayılı Büyükşehir Belediye Kanunu kabul
edilmiştir. Bu kanun sonrasında 2009
yılında 5747 Sayılı Kanun ve 2012 yılında 6360 Sayılı kanun ile değişikliğe
uğramıştır.

6360 Sayılı kanun Türkiye’de birçok tartışmaya neden olmuş ve bazı
çevrelerce eleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada 6360 Sayılı belediye kanununun
değerlendirmesine yer verilerek kanuna getirilen eleştiriler incelenmiştir.
Polite Dialogue in Selected Samples of Quranic Stories
Authors: Alkadi Tara Farhad Shakir 
Published: June 2021

It is no doubt that dialogue is a behavior for human communication. It varies according to the place and occasion that requires it. Dialogues are of two types: positive purposeful and negative non-purposeful. The study aims to shed light on those patterns of dialogues contained in the Quranic stories represented by the characters and events participating in that dialogue activity. To expand the circle of social relations, and in order to make these relationships a success, there are several rules that must be adhered to.For instance, the dialogue should not be tolerant to a personal opinion, or prolonged, or should not deviate from its text. The expression of polite dialogue has been raised in recognition of these dialogue etiquette. To achieve this goal, one needs logical evidence that leads to persuasion, by taking into account the private and public psyche participating in the dialogue event. One further needs to link the ancestors backwards by recognizing the suffering of the prophets while communicating the heavenly messages. As for the approach used in the analysis, it is the mechanism of descriptive narration. It involves narrating the events and characters of the dialogue process using a multiplicity of patterns, such as the self-dialogue, the monologue dialogue, and the supreme dialogue. It can be said that the Quranic text is a vessel that contains a dialogue in all its forms, starting with the Almighty’s dialogue with his angels to His dialogue with Satan as well as His prophets. The study helps to strength the bonds of communication between the interlocutors by accepting the different points of view.
The Sources of Organizational Power Prevailing among Academic Leaders at University of Tabuk and its Relationship to Institutional Creativity from the Viewpoint of Faculty Members
Authors: Al-Asmari Shurooq Abdul-Khaleq , Alqarni Ali Hasan 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the sources of organizational power prevailing among the academic leaders at the University of Tabuk from the faculty members’ viewpoint. The purposes behind such an aim are: to reveal the level of administrative and technical institutional creativity, the nature of the relationship between the reality of organizational power and the level of institutional creativity, and to disclose statistically the significant differences between the averages of faculty members’ responses attributed to the demographic variables (gender, years of experience, academic degree). The study used the descriptive approach, both survey and correlational. A questionnaire was used to collect data from a simple random sample of (354) faculty members.Results have revealed that the sample agreement came at a high degree on both the reality of organizational power in its dimensions as well as on the level of institutional creativity of academic leaders. A very strong statistically significant direct correlation has been found between the reality of the morganizational power and the level of institutional creativity. Moreover, the statistically gender-based significant differences detected among the mermbers’ response averages about the sources of compulsion power and experience power were in favour of males and females, respectively. Speaking of the academic degree variable in the source of experience power, it was in favor of assistant professor category.
Assistência pré-natal conforme as diretrizes da Rede Cegonha em um municí­pio cearense
Authors: Vieira Diógenes Isla , Pinheiro Evangelista Brenda , Alves de Melo Araújo Maria Jacielma , Mendes Furtado Medeiros Lucenir , De Freitas Kerma Márcia , Bezerra Duarte Rafael 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar a assistência pré-natal conforme as Diretrizes da Rede Cegonha em um Municí­pio Cearense. Métodos: pesquisa de campo, descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada em um municí­pio do interior do Ceará, com 10 enfermeiros que atuam em Unidades Básicas de Saúde, através da aplicação de um questionário. Resultados: 90% dos profissionais realizam a captação das gestantes no 1º trimestre, 80% encaminham as gestantes com intercorrências para um lugar de referência, assim como, as gestantes retornam í unidade para a continuidade do pré-natal, 100% das gestantes realizam os exames no próprio municí­pio, destes, 70% são recebidos em torno de 15 dias,100% encaminham as gestantes com pré-natal de alto risco para serviços especializados. Conclusão: em geral, a assistência pré-natal no municí­pio estudado ocorre de forma adequada, todavia, existem alguns aspectos que precisam ser avaliados e aprimorados para que assim sejam realmente contemplados os critérios pertinentes í s diretrizes da Rede Cegonha.
Perfil sociodemográfico e qualificação dos enfermeiros que atuam na assistência ao parto de risco habitual
Authors: Perpétuo Socorro Lima Dantas Maria , Vieira Silva Jordânia , Baia da Silva Juliana , Carvalho Mendes Lise Maria 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e formativo dos enfermeiros que atuam na assistência ao parto de risco habitual. Método: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório. Foram aplicados questionários com enfermeiros que atuam na assistência ao parto de risco habitual. Os dados foram submetidos í análise estatí­stica descritiva e apresentados através de frequência relativa, absoluta e média. Resultados: Os colaboradores são do sexo feminino, idade média de 39,6 anos, nortistas, em união estável, com um dependente financeiro. Média de 8,6 anos de estudo e 4,3 anos de trabalho na assistência. Graduados em instituições particulares, não possuem especialização na área de enfermagem obstétrica ou saúde da mulher, não realizaram atualização na área. A aprendizagem sobre a temática ocorreu durante a graduação e prática profissional. A rotatividade das escalas e a afinidade foram fatores relacionados ao trabalho de assistência ao parto. Conclusão: Aconselha-se atualização, capacitação e educação permanente.
Pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran pencak silat berbasis multimedia
Authors: Ricky Eka Narima , Hudah Maftukin , Widiyatmoko Fajar Ari 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui hasil kelayakan aplikasi pencak silat dari para validator ahli 2) mengetahui efektifitas aplikasi pencak silat terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (Rnd) dengan menggunakan model ADDIEyaitu, analysis(menganalisis permasalahan belum menggunakan media pembelajaran secara optimal pada mata pelajaran PJOK materi pencak silat), design(pembuatan desain media aplikasi pencak silat berbasis pc dan android ), development (dua tahapan yaitu pertama penggunaan VB 6.0 dan SAC 3, kedua pembuatan instrumen validator ahli untuk lembar kelayakan produk aplikasi pc dan android), implemantation(pelaksanaan pengujian yang akan dikembangkan sebuah produk aplikasi pc dan android apakah layak atau tidak), dan evaluation(mengevaluasi hasil produk aplikasi pc dan android yang sudah dikembangkan dan dapat dinilai kualitasnya). Untuk hasil kelayakan dari validator ahli memperoleh skor 34 maka disimpulkan “layak” sebagai media pembelajaran PJOK materi pencak silat. Kemudian hasil penelitian kepada 30 siswa perwakilan tiga kelas pengujian yang terakhir dari seluruh kelas mendapatkan rata-rata nilai sebelum (pre-test) 7.6 dan sesudah (pos-test) 8.73 maka dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Android-Based Education toward the Role of Postpartum Primipara Mothers in Fulfilling the Independent Perinium Care
Authors: Nontji Werna , Sari Dwi Kartika , Ulfa Sitti Maria , Syarif Syafruddin , Lestari Inez Vravty , Aryiany Nunung , Khaer Ummul , Hasniah Hasniah , Herawati Herawati , Syam Sumarni 
Published: June 2021

Background: Educating mothers during their postpartum period could potentially help them to overcome some important phases after giving birth. The process of education is evaluated based on the mothers’ knowledge about their independent self-care. Independency is an activity that is started individually and is done based on self-capability. The independency in the postpartum care is not only important to decrease the mother’s mortality and morbidity rate, but it is also crucial to strengthen and improve the post-partum mother’s healthy behavior during the perineal care. Providing education using Android-based application called BUBI Care could be potential to facilitate a more dynamic transfer of knowledge to the postpartum mothers.Aims: To analyze the knowledge, skills, and independence of primipara postpartum mothers in independent perineal care before and after accessing BUBI Care app. Research Method: employing quasi experimental research with pre-test and post-test design with control group design. The sample for this research were 19 pregnant mothers TM III (pregnancy age of ? 38 weeks) on each group. The treatment group was educated using BUBI Care Android app that was conducted at one of Public Health Center. The control group was educated without BUBI Care that was conducted at a Midwife Practice Clinic. The research was conducted on September to October 2020. Study Result: According to the Wilcoxon test, there was a difference in the pre-test knowledge of the treatment and control groups with the similar median of 53 and p-value of 0.666, the treatment group showed their scores improved to 80 on the post-test while the control group stayed at 53 with the p-value of 0.000. It means that BUBI Care app education influences the post-test. On the other hand, the perineal care skill saw a difference between the intervention and control groups. The intervention group had a mean of 70.05 and 56.68 for the control group with the p-value of 0.002 which means that there was an influence from the BUBI Care app education. Additionally, Mann Whitney test showed that the intervention group had a mean score of 78.95, but the control group only had 49.26, the total difference between the two are 29.69 with the p-value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a significance in difference in the independency rate from the provision of BUBI Care Android app education.Conclusion: there is a significance effect on the intervention group in terms of Android based usage.
ENGLISH LEARNING MANAGEMENT IN THE ERA OF COVID-19 AT YOUNG LEARNER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF STKIP BINA INSAN MANDIRI
Authors: Fitri Norma Diana , . Sulistiyani 
Published: June 2021

As a Teaching and Education College, STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri, especially the English Learning management at young learner departement that has the courage to take steps to make online learning an opportunity to transform education. There are several steps that can be a collective reflection in improving the education system, especially related to online learning. Online learning usually, the instructors are in separate locations so that it requires an interactive telecommunication system to connect the two and the various resources needed in it. Electronic learning (e-learning) or online learning (online) is part of distance education that specifically combines electronic technology and technology for English learning.
In qualitative research here, it is related for making notes that really need to be done in order to make data analysis. Note making can be done while conducting interviews or while still conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. By using the documentation, method means collecting data by recording existing data.
Documents can be in the form of writings, pictures, or works of someone. So, online learning used as an effort to learn from lecturers, which is to focus more on efforts to transfer knowledge and skills for the students. This policy can also encourage students to be more innovative and creative in learning (students centered learning) especially at young learner departement STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri.
The physical encounter will not be abandoned even though the advancement of virtual and digital technology is getting thicker. Even though the Covid-19 outbreak will be last for a long time, we must think about patterns and methods of physical and social learning that are safe for everyone. The development of communication and digital technology has a significant role that academics can make the wide using to look a brighter future, especially at STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri, for Young Learner Departement in English Language teaching.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR KEWARGANEGARAAN SISWA KELAS VIII A SEMESTER 2 SMP NEGERI 6 SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: . Subairi 
Published: June 2021

Model pembelajaran kooperatif diterapkan untuk menanamkan pemahaman tentang materi kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat kepada siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 6 Situbondo. Mengingat pemahaman siswa tentang kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat masih perlu ditingkatkan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai siswa yang masih belum memenuhi ketuntasan minimal yang ditetapkan.
Penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, implementasi, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Tahapan tersebut dilakukan berurutan untuk menghasilkan suatu data sebagai bahan refleksi di akhir kegiatan penelitian.
Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa tekhnik diskusi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pemahaman materi kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat pada siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 6 Situbondo. Nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan siklus 1. Pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 79,11, sedang pada siklus 2 adalah 82,03. Pada siklus 2 ini, nilai terendah adalah 73 dan nilai tertinggi 90. Melihat pencapaian di siklus 2 yang sudah melampaui standar ketuntasan minimal yang ditetapkan 78, maka penelitian ini dihentikan sampai pada siklus 2. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar kewarganegaraan pokok bahasan Kemerdekaan Mengeluarkan Pendapat siswa kelas VIII-D Semerster 2 SMP Negeri 6 Situbondo Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Exploring the Effect of the Flipped Classroom Model on EFL Phonology Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Wahib Mohsine , Tamer Youssef 
Published: June 2021

Recent research has shown that the flipped model had a great success in higher education. Yet, there are very limited experimental studies that prove its effects on EFL students’ academic achievement in Moroccan higher education. The central objective of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of the flipped model in an EFL Phonology course and its effect on students’ academic achievement. The sample was composed of 156 participants (n=156) of two intact groups of EFL phonology course at two Moroccan higher education institutions. In a semester-long study, the phonology course was taught using the flipped model. Working with the existing intact classrooms made the study adopt a quasi-experiment design. The teacher inverted the course by offering lectures via videos for students to view at home using the free online platform Edpuzzle and then followed up by providing activities and more practice in the classroom. Quantitative data were gathered using self-designed achievement test as a pre-test and post-test for both control and experimental groups. The results revealed a significant increase in the participants’ academic achievement in the experimental group in comparison to the control group.