bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Международно-правовая защита детей, ставших жертвами преступлений.
Authors: Гришина Е.П. , Шеяфетдинова Н.А. , Соловьев А.А. , Розанова Е.В. , Ширяева С.В. , Игнатова О.В. 
Published: December 2024

Защита прав и обеспечение безопасности жизни детей является одной из ключевых проблем и одним из наиболее трудноразрешимых вопросов всех людей, живущих на Планете. Трудности, возникающие на пути к цели достижения благополучия детей, во всем мире обусловлены рядом взаимосвязанных факторов, среди которых: вооруженные конфликты, экономический и политический кризис, приобретающие глобальные масштабы, перманентный рост преступных посягательств, жертвами которых все чаще становятся дети и подростки. В сложившейся ситуации усилия всех прогрессивных государств должны быть сконцентрированы на разрешении проблем защиты прав детей, ставших жертвами преступных посягательств. Национальные системы уголовного и уголовно-процессуального права формируются на основе стержневых положений международных нормативных документов о правах ребенка. В Российской Федерации оценке и обновлению в значительной степени подвержены нормы законодательства, направленные на обеспечение функционирования организационно-правового режима защиты несовершеннолетних потерпевших, особенно когда речь идет о преступлениях против половой свободы и половой неприкосновенности личности.
Protecting the rights and ensuring the safety of children's lives is one of the key problems and one of the most intractable issues of all people living on the planet. Difficulties on the path to achieving the well-being of children around the world are due to a number of interrelated factors, including: armed conflicts, an economic and political crisis that are acquiring global proportions, a permanent increase in criminal attacks, the victims of which are increasingly children and adolescents. In this situation, the efforts of all progressive states should be concentrated on resolving the problems of protecting the rights of children who have become victims of criminal offenses. National systems of criminal and criminal procedure law are formed on the basis of the core provisions of international normative documents on the rights of the child. In the Russian Federation, legislative norms aimed at ensuring the functioning of the organizational and legal regime for the protection of juvenile victims, especially when it comes to crimes against sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of the person, are largely subject to assessment and updating.
Роль и значение НАТО в международном праве
Authors: Луценко С.И. 
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются правовые особенности статуса такого международного института, как Организация Североатлантического Союза (НАТО). Целью данной организации является гарантирование свобод и обеспечение безопасности своих членов необходимыми политическими и военными средствами в соответствии с принципами Устава ООН. Автор прослеживает деятельность НАТО на протяжении последних десятилетий. Особое внимание уделяется нарушению организацией процедурных вопросов международного права, а также вменению НАТО и ее союзникам ответственности за эти нарушения, в том числе в отношении военных преступлений.
The legal features of the status of such an international institution as the Organization of the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO) are considered. The purpose of this organization is to guarantee the freedoms and security of its members by the necessary political and military means in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter. The author traces the activities of NATO over the past decades. Particular attention is paid to the organization's violations of procedural issues of international law, as well as to the imputation of NATO and its allies of responsibility for these violations, including in relation to war crimes.
Некоторые коллизионные вопросы административного судопроизводства России
Authors: Королева Т.Н. 
Published: December 2024

Анализируются теоретические подходы к определению сущности правовых коллизий и причин их возникновения, а также проблем, связанных с устранением коллизий в праве и законодательстве. На примерах из судебной практики рассматривается разрешение некоторых коллизионных вопросов в административном судопроизводстве России, особенности применения коллизионных норм как в административном (внесудебном) порядке, так и в судебном.
Theoretical approaches to determining the essence of legal conflicts and the causes of their occurrence, as well as problems associated with the elimination of conflicts in law and legislation are analyzed. On examples from judicial practice, the resolution of some conflict issues in the administrative legal proceedings of Russia, the features of the application of conflict rules both in an administrative (out-of-court) order and in court are considered.
Математическая формализация конфликта агентов при достижении локальных целей
Authors: Россихина Л.В. , Торопов Б.А. , Макаров В.Ф. , Овчинский А.С. 
Published: December 2024

В статье приведена математическая формализация конфликтного взаимодействия активных агентов, ориентированных на достижение своих локальных целей в процессе достижения общей цели организационной системы. Конфликт рассматривается как столкновение активных агентов из-за одного ресурса, обладание которым позволит достичь локальной цели. Представлены три вида отношений активного агента к данному ресурсу (обладание, безразличие, противодействие) с учетом их полезности в достижении локальной цели. Математически конфликт между агентами определяется установлением связей между элементами множества активных агентов с элементами множества ресурсов, из-за которых возник конфликт. Предложен алгоритм оценки взаимного воздействия активных агентов из-за ресурса в ядре конфликта, основанный на построении двудольного графа «активный агент – ресурс» и графа конфликта в организационной системе. Веса дуг двудольного графа определяются как величины функций полезности ресурса, из-за которого возник конфликт в достижении локальных целей активными агентами. Реализация алгоритма позволяет получить оценку степени столкновения активных агентов из-за одного ресурса и оценку взаимодействия активных агентов в ядре конфликта. Приведен пример выполнения алгоритма.
The article presents a mathematical formalization of the conflict interaction of active agents focused on achieving their local goals in the process of achieving the common goal of the organizational system. The conflict is considered as a clash of active agents over a single resource, the possession of which will allow achieving a local goal. Three types of relations of an active agent to a given resource (possession, non-distinction, opposition) are presented, taking into account their usefulness in achieving a local goal. Mathematically, the conflict between agents is determined by the establishment of links between the elements of the set of active agents with the elements of the set of resources that caused the conflict. An algorithm for evaluating the mutual impact of active agents due to a resource in the core of the conflict is proposed, based on the construction of a bipartite graph "active agent - resource" and a graph of conflict in the organizational system. The weights of the arcs of a bipartite graph are defined as the values of the utility functions of the resource that caused the conflict in achieving local goals by active agents. The implementation of the algorithm allows to obtain an assessment of the degree of collision of active agents due to a single resource and an assessment of the interaction of active agents in the core of the conflict. An example of the algorithm execution is given.
Foreshocks, aftershocks, and static stress triggering of the 2020 Mw 4.8 Mentone Earthquake in west Texas
Authors: Bolton David C. , Igonin Nadine , Chen Yangkang , Trugman Daniel T. , Savvaidis Alexandros , Hennings Peter 
Published: December 2024

Foreshocks are the most obvious signature of the earthquake nucleation stage and could, in principle, forewarn of an impending earthquake. However, foreshocks are only sometimes observed, and we have a limited understanding of the physics that controls their occurrence. In this work, we use high-resolution earthquake catalogs and estimates of source properties to understand the spatiotemporal evolution of a sequence of 11 foreshocks that occurred ~ 6.5 hours before the 2020 Mw 4.8 Mentone earthquake in west Texas. Elevated pore-pressure and poroelastic stressing from subsurface fluid injection from oil-gas operations is often invoked to explain seismicity in west Texas and the surrounding region. However, here we show that static stresses induced from the initial ML 4.0 foreshock significantly perturbed the local shear stress along the fault and could have triggered the Mentone mainshock. The majority (9/11) of the earthquakes leading up to the Mentone mainshock nucleated in areas where the static shear stresses were increased from the initial ML 4.0 foreshock. The spatiotemporal properties of the 11 earthquakes that preceded the mainshock cannot easily be explained in the context of a preslip or cascade nucleation model. We show that at least 6/11 events are better classified as aftershocks of the initial ML 4.0. Together, our results suggest that a combination of physical mechanisms contributed to the occurrence of the 11 earthquakes that preceded the mainshock, including static-stressing from earthquake-earthquake interactions, aseismic creep, and stress perturbations induced from fluid injection. Our work highlights the role of earthquake-earthquake triggering in induced earthquake sequences, and suggests that such triggering could help sustain seismic activity following initial stressing perturbations from fluid injection.
O estágio de docência na pós-graduação stricto sensu
Authors: Silva Cícera Gomes da , Viana Maria Aparecida Pereira 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetivou discutir a relevância do Estágio de Docência na formação do estudante de Pós-Graduação, no sentido de compreender as nuances acostadas entre a teoria e a prática educativa, observando a efetiva relação entre os saberes conceituais e procedimentais que configuram a ação docente. As discussões reverberaram em torno da seguinte questão: Qual a relação que permeia entre as normativas que regem o estágio no ensino superior e o nexo de aprender e ensinar na pós-graduação, a partir do lugar dos sujeitos aprendentes que usam as TDIC para observação e registro sobre o ensino? A metodologia da pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa com abordagem interpretativa representada pela forma como os sujeitos compreendem e descrevem a observação dos espaços utilizados, apropriando-se das narrativas digitais por meio das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC), como instrumento para o registro. Por fim, apresenta as contribuições do estágio na docência, para construção do perfil do professor de ensino superior como profissional pesquisador e problematizador, que atua e compreende o lócus da sala de aula como importante espaço de formação dos sujeitos.
A atuação do professor do magistério superior na editoração de periódicos científicos da área educação
Authors: Barreto Marcelo Nolasco , Mussi Ricardo Franklin de Freitas , Nunes Claudio Pinto 
Published: December 2024

Diariamente são publicados artigos em periódicos científicos do país; entretanto, diversas são as adversidades que desafiam as equipes que atuam na editoração científica universitária. Esta pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com editoras/es de periódicos da área de educação no Brasil, teve como objetivo identificar os fatores que influenciam o trabalho de editoria realizado por esses professores e descrever suas práticas editoriais. A pesquisa envolveu revisão de literatura, aplicação de questionário online a 150 periódicos nacionais entre novembro e dezembro de 2022, com um total de 44 resultados válidos, com a participação de editoras/es de todas as regiões do país. Os resultados indicam o perfil das/os editoras/es, estratificando três dimensões: perfil sociodemográfico-científico, processo de institucionalização dos periódicos e impactos da qualificação para o aperfeiçoamento das revistas. A pesquisa revelou que o trabalho de quem editora é fundamental para garantia da qualidade editorial e melhoria da relevância e longevidade da revista, embora tornar-se editor/a possa ser um desafio, especialmente no processo de institucionalização. Os resultados contribuem para o aprimoramento dos periódicos científicos e para a valorização do trabalho das/os editoras/es.
Juventudes Contemporâneas: Gêneros e Sexualidades
Authors: Ramalho Ágatha , Batistella Bruna , Macedo Camila , Klein Carin , Rossi Célia Regina , Santos Cristiana Amaral dos , Santos Daniela Copetti , Prates Daniela Medeiros de Azevedo , Oliveira Danilo Araujo de , Costa Davi Silva da , Kokrda Diana Alves de Rezende , Custódio Diane Ângela Cunha , Magnus Dilan , Garbin Elisabete Maria , Casarolli Fabiana Ramos Lima Amadei , Seffner Fernando , Ferreira Gabrielle Gomes , Freitas Gleissiano Ruan de , Santos Helen Barbosa dos , Sierra Jamil Cabral , Félix Jeane , Brites João Vítor Pio da Silva , Vargas Juliana Ribeiro de , Moura Katia Gilene dos Santos , Castro Khrysalis Pires de , Brito Leandro Teofilo de , Macedo Leonora Maniglia , Prates Lilian Morim , Prestes Liliane Madruga , Lima Luana Ribeiro , Aguiar Luria Oliveira Pontes de , Santos Manuela , Sales Marcos Vinícius , Mesquita Maria Cristina Dutra , Pereira Mariane Suriel de Almeida , Castro Mary Garcia , Lopes Mauricio Nazarete , Emmel Nicole Hack Rubia , Sirelli Nilda Martins , Tavares Olívia Pereira , Sirelli Paula Martins , Ribeiro Paula Regina Costa , Silva Pérsida Pereira da , Donegá Raquel , Lins Raquel Guimarães , Severo Rita Cristine Basso Soares , Castro Roney Polato de , Soares Rosângela , Emmel Rúbia , Sales Shirlei Rezende , Oliveira Sofia Fernandes de 
Published: December 2024

Este livro compõe o terceiro volume da coleção Juventudes Contemporâneas, a qual reúne artigos decorrentes de pesquisas e estudos de autores/as brasileiros/as e estrangeiros/as, cujas investigações no campo das juventudes possuem especial relevância ao assumirem como postura teórico-metodológica formas de aproximação às narrativas e experiências juvenis. Neste sentido, esse terceiro volume intitulado "Juventudes contemporâneas: gêneros e sexualidades" apresenta investigações e relatos articulados à tríade Juventudes, gêneros e sexualidades, visibilizando estudos que analisam tais dimensões em articulação entre si ou ainda, com temáticas outras, a exemplo juventudes lesbitransviadas, juventudes e relações afetivo-sexuais, juventudes e feminismos, juventudes e masculinidades, juventudes (trans)sicionadas, dos corpos, subjetividades, das relações de (in)exclusão, dos espaços escolares e não escolares, dos artefatos culturais, entre outras.
Sobre el uso imágenes microtomográficas para estudios de carbón de madera arqueológico
Authors: Calo Cristina Marilin , Marconetto Bernarda 
Published: December 2024

There are currently hardly any references to anthracological analyses using microtomography. Expectations about its potential, suggested in part by its use on similar materials, need to be evaluated in anthracological practice, according to the specificity of its subject. This paper seeks to highlight some benefits and disadvantages of the technique in the analysis of archaeological charcoal assemblages and to point out aspects to which it offers significant contributions. Here we present the steps of an experimental plan for microtomographies acquisition applied to a set of modern reference samples of wood charcoal. A brief protocol on how to prepare contemporary charcoal samples for microtomographic imaging is also included in the proposal. Digital analysis procedures for a number of diagnostic anatomical characters used for the taxonomic identification of woods and charcoals are described below. Lastly, descriptions of the microscopic anatomy of some specimens are presented, based entirely on the analysis of virtual models obtained by microtomography. The results suggest that X-ray microtomography provides quality data for anthracology. However, time and resources needed to study large sample sets, which are the privileged basis of this disciplinary field, could interfere with its applicability. On the other hand, microtomography offers several advantages for studies based on small and/or taxonomically homogeneous assemblages of charcoals, or even specific samples. These are related to its capabilities in exploring the whole object through unlimited visualization planes, the automation of measurements and the bulk of morphological data that can be extracted from three-dimensional images, whether for index calculations or other statistical markers, the non-destructiveness involved in sample preparation and analytical processes, the preservation of physical specimens and the simultaneous documentation and storage of large amounts of available information as virtual models of the studied materials.
Analisis Produktivitas Proyek Fabrikasi Menggunakan Metode Objective Matrix, Analytical Hierarchy Proses, Dan Fault Tree Analysis
Authors: Alfath Ramadhan Muhammad , Hidayat Hidayat , Negoro Yanuar Pandu 
Published: December 2024

Produktivitas merupakan aspek yang menentukan keberhasilan suatu industri dalam persaingan dunia industri yang semakin ketat. PT. Ravana Jaya melakukan analisis produktivitas secara total yaitu real waktu selesai proyek dibagi dengan target waktu selesai proyek, tidak melakukan analisis produktivitas secara parsial. Dengan ini perusahaan tidak mengetahui bagian mana yang produktivitasnya rendah pada pengerjaan proyek fabrikasi baja. Dari permasalahan tersebut penelitian menggunakan metode Objective Matrix (OMAX), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dengan langkah menentukan kriteria, pembobotan AHP, menentukan nilai level, nilai interval, indikator performansi, penilaian Traffic Light System. Diketahui bahwa rasio 10 yaitu kualitas welding memiliki nilai produktivitas terendah. kemudian dilakukan analisa mengunakan FTA untuk membuat pohon kegagalan top event dan basic event. Lalu didapat hasil usulan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya.

Kata Kunci: OMAX, AHP, FTA, Analisis Produktivitas
Rescuing the Utility of Hegelian Recognition from Ambivalence
Authors: Mogomotsi Olerato K. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Axel Honneth's earlier conception of recognition as an ethical ideal has received significant critique from feminist Foucauldian critical theorists, such as Judith Butler, Lois McNay and Amy Allen, for undermining how recognition can often be a conduit for subordination. As a result, there has been an increasing ambivalence about the nature of recognition in the critical theory literature. Seeing that the ambivalence critiques may engender scepticism around the utility of recognition in critical theory, this article seeks to counteract this scepticism. However, rescuing recognition from a terminal scepticism requires that we move away from Honneth's insistence on a normative reading of recognition to a strictly functionalist conception of recognition. This functionalist account of recognition, derived through an exegetical revisiting of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, takes recognition as a tool for or a means of attaining actuality that can be appropriated in various and often conflicting ways.
Fanon on Recognition and Solidarity
Authors: Tabensky Pedro 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Frantz Fanon's revolutionary psychiatry aimed to help constitute a postcolonial Algeria that recognised the humanity of all its members and, more widely, a Third World liberated of the shackles of colonial misrecognition. Fanon offers us an account of how a politics of misrecognition can give way to a politics of recognition. However, the violent means by which he thought a society guided by the ideal of mutual recognition could be achieved from the remnants of a colonial order cannibalised his democratic aims. I contrast Fanon's views with Hanna Arendt's on the role of violence and her republicanism. I argue that her views are more promising than Fanon's because they foster mutual recognition if adequately embodied in the political sphere. However, tragically, colonial Algeria did not present the conditions for a new democratic order to thrive, mainly due to France's protracted and uncompromising brutality.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВЫСШИХ ЖИРНЫХ КИСЛОТ В СОСТАВЕ ЛИСТЬЕВ ТОПИНАМБУРА И ГЕОРГИНА
Authors: Азимбаева Г.Е. , Кудайбергенова Г.Н. , Камысбаева А.К. , Курбанбаева Н.М. , Балкашбай Ш.Ж. 
Published: December 2024

Семейство сложноцветные-группа растений, широко распространенных в Казахстане. Растения семейства сложноцветных относятся к классу двудольных цветковых растений. В Казахстане насчитывается 140 родов, около 700 видов.
В настоящее время большая часть лекарственных препаратов производится из этих растений и используется в лечебных целях против многих заболеваний. Поэтому наибольший интерес в теоретическом и практическом плане представляют растения семейства сложных. Определение высших жирных кислот (ВЖК) в растительном сырье, таком как листья топинамбура и георгина, является важной задачей в области биохимии и фармакогнозии. Эти кислоты играют значительную роль в метаболизме растений и могут обладать различными полезными свойствами для человека, включая антиоксидантное и противовоспалительное действие. Высшие жирные кислоты – это органические соединения с длинной углеводородной цепью, имеющие карбоксильную группу (-COOH). Они являются важной составной частью липидов и выполняют ключевые функции в клеточных мембранах, энергетическом метаболизме и биосинтезе. В природе жирные кислоты встречаются в составе триглицеридов, фосфолипидов и восков. Анализ высших жирных кислот в растениях позволяет выявить биологически активные компоненты, что особенно важно для пищевой и фармацевтической промышленности.
В данной статье описаны определения высших жирных кислот в составе листьев топинамбура и георгина. В качестве объекта исследования были взяты листья георгина и топинамбура из Турксибского района, г. Алматы. Методом газовой хроматографии исследован жирнокислотный состав листьев георгина и топинамбура. Содержания высших жирных кислот определяли газожидкостном хроматографе «Кристаллюкс-4000 М» с ПИД и детектором масс-спектра марки «МС7-800». По хроматографическим данным, лист растения топинамбур содержит 12 высших жирных кислот, лист растения георгин содержит 13 высших жирных кислот.