bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advantage and Disadvantage of Global and Local Climate Datasets on Modeling Species Distribution at Continental and Landscape Scales
Authors: Liao Chi-Cheng , CHANG Chi-Ru , CHEN Yi-Huey 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Species distribution model based on global and local climate datasets were hypothesized to have advantages on projecting distribution range at continental and landscape scales, respectively. Random Forest (RF) and principle components analysis (PCA) aimed to project potential distribution range and to construct climate space of Bretschneidera sinensis in continental East Asia (CEA) and northern Taiwan (NTWN) based on the WorldClim and local climate datasets. Geographical extent of the endangered species at continental scale was available to be projected by RF based on the WorldClim dataset, whereas RF had projected bias map that presented gridded squares at edges of the potential distribution range. At landscape scale, projection map of RF in NTWN based on the WorldClim dataset presented gridded distribution far from empirical distribution pattern, while that based on local climate dataset presented a distribution pattern relevant to elevation and topography. PCA had revealed climate differentiation between continental and island populations. Evidently, local climate dataset had reflected climate heterogeneity at landscape scale and is essential for identifying local adaptation of island population at geographical margin of the endangered species. However, huge number of gridded cells generated from local climate interpolation method for projecting potential distribution range at landscape scale is not available to expand geographical extent to continental region. Global climate dataset has the advantage on modeling geographical extent of plant species at continental scale, while local climate dataset used for modelling species distribution enables conservationists to delineate reliable conservation areas in fragmented natural habitats at landscape scale.
Early Pedunculated Colorectal Cancer with Nodal Metastasis: A Case Report
Authors: Kondo Hiroka , Ogawa Shimpei , Ohki Takeshi , Bamba Yoshiko , Kaneko Yuka , Koshino Kurodo , Nakagawa Ryosuke , Tani Kimitaka , Maeda Fumi , Aihara Hisako , Tokito Fumiaki , Fujikawa Shuji , Yamamoto Tomoko , Nagashima Yoji , Inoue Yuji , Itabashi Michio , Yamaguchi Shigeki 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background: Among early colorectal cancers, pedunculated polyps have a higher complete resection rate than non-pedunculated cases and rarely require additional surgery. However, this time, we experienced a case of pedunculated colorectal cancer, which was histologically poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Lymphatic invasion was also found, so additional intestinal resection was performed and nodal metastasis was found.Case presentation: A 43-year-old woman underwent colonoscopy because of positive fecal occult blood. A 20 mm-sized pedunculated polyp was found in the descending colon, and endoscopic resection was performed. Histopathological examination revealed non-solid poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, invading to the submucosa (3,500 μm from the muscularis mucosae) with lymphatic invasion. In spite of its early stage cancer, the risk of nodal metastasis was considered to be high, and bowel resection was additionally performed. Although there was no residual cancer in the site after endoscopic resection, a metastasis was found in one regional lymph node. The patient is undergoing postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy. There was no evidence of recurrence after three months after the additional surgery. Conclusions:　 For pedunculated polyps, additional bowel resection was performed for patients with multiple risk factors for nodal metastasis such as poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma and positive lymphatic invasion. Then, we experienced a case of nodal metastasis, so we report it with a review of the literature.
Environmental Risk Assessment of Industrial by-product Gypsum Utilized in Filling Abandoned Mine
Authors: Du XueHong , Li Xiangdong , Feng Qiyan , Meng Lei , Sun Yue 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper conducts sequential batch extraction experiments on phosphorus gypsum, titanium gypsum and desulfurized gypsum to explore their leaching characteristics and evaluate the hazards of the three types of gypsum. In addition, COMSOL Multiphysics is used to numerically solve the filling models of the three gypsum materials and the patterns of migration of metal elements in gypsum are observed. The result show that the leaching concentration of metal elements of the three gypsums is much lower than the leaching toxicity identification standard, so none of the three have the characteristics of leaching toxicity, and they are not classified as hazardous solid wastes; phosphorus gypsum and FGD gypsum are easier to release metal elements under low pH conditions, while the release of metal elements in titanium gypsum is not obvious under acidic conditions; the simulation results show that the diffusion concentration of metal elements increases with the passage of time, and its migration ability decreases with the increase of depth. The three gypsums can be considered as filling material for abandoned mines. During the filling process, the diffusion rate, diffusion distance and final concentration of metallic elements in gypsum are all affected by the initial concentration.
Moderate Consumption of Healthy Nordic Foods is Associated with Reduced Mortality in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study: a Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Jensen Torill , Braaten Tonje , Jacobsen Bjarne Koster , Skeie Guri 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BackgroundHigh adherence to healthy Nordic diets may enhance longevity. However, optimal intake levels of healthy Nordic foods are not known. Hence, in a large prospective cohort of women in Norway we examined all-cause mortality in relation to intake of five food groups that are part of a healthy Nordic diet: Nordic fruits and vegetables, fatty fish, lean fish, wholegrain products, and low-fat dairy products. MethodsA total of 87 899 women who completed a food frequency questionnaire between 1996 and 2004 were followed for mortality until the end of 2018. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to examine the associations between consumption of the Nordic food groups and all-cause mortality. The food groups were examined as categorical exposures, and all but wholegrain products also as continuous exposures in restricted cubic spline models.Results A total of 9 168 women died during the 20-year follow-up. Nordic fruits and vegetables, fatty fish and low-fat dairy products were not linearly associated with mortality (p < 0.05). The optimal intake levels and hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) associated with these intakes were approximately 200 grams/day of Nordic fruits and vegetables (HR 0.84 (95% CI: 0.77–0.90)), 10–20 grams/day of fatty fish (HR 0.98 (95% CI: 0.92–1.03)) and 200 grams/day of low-fat dairy products (HR 0.94 (95% CI: 0.89–0.99)) compared to no consumption. High consumption of fatty fish (≥ 70 grams/day) was associated with increased mortality. Intake of wholegrain products of >120 grams/day was associated with lower mortality (HR 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85–0.99)) compared to < 60 grams per day. Lean fish consumption was not associated with mortality. After stratification by smoking status, the observed association for Nordic fruits and vegetables was only significant in ever smokers with the optimal intake level at 250 grams/day (HR 0.78 (95% CI: 0.71-0.86)).Conclusion Moderate intake of healthy Nordic foods seems to be better than low or high intake, and high consumption either does not add any beneficial effects or can compromise longevity. Stronger inverse associations for Nordic fruits and vegetables were observed in former and current smokers.
Synthesis, characterization of Co1-xNixAl2O4 Spinel system and catalytic role in the synthesis of dihydropyrimidinone
Authors: Vaz Teotone , Naik Pranav P. , Fernandes Janesline , Salgaonkar Lalitprabha , Hasolkar Snehal S. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In the present investigation, Spinel systems with chemical composition Co1 − xNixAl2O4 (x = 0.0, 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75) have been successfully synthesized by the co-precipitation citrate precursor technique. The phase formation, crystal structure, and impurity check were confirmed by X-ray powdered diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy technique. The particle size estimation was done using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Investigation of magnetic behavior and parameters such as saturation magnetization (MS), coercivity (HR), and retentivity (MR) was done using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The catalytic activity of prepared spinel systems was explored for the one-pot synthesis of dihydropyrimidinone derivatives. The catalytic product was identified by comparison of melting point and the spectral data (FTIR).
Migraine Patients Had Lower Covid-19 Phobia and PCL-5 Scores During Lockdown Period
Authors: Aktan Çile , Toptan Tuğçe , Utku Çisem , Belen Hayrunnisa Bolay 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background: To examine the impact of the lockdown period of the pandemic on COVID-19 phobia and post-traumatic stress disorder in migraine patients.Methods: A total of 73 patients, including 39 migraine and 34 controls, completed the study during the lockdown period. The patients were evaluated by using Structured Headache Questionnaire, PCL-5 and COVID -19 Phobia Scale via the telephone-based telemedicine method.Results: Migraine patients had significantly lower scores in all subgroups of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (mean = 42.33 ± 12.67) than those in the healthy control group (mean = 52.88 ± 13.18). PCL-5 scale scores in migraine patients were significantly lower (mean = 27.18 ± 14.34) compared to the healthy controls (Mean = 34.03 ± 14.36). Migraine attack frequency decreased or did not change in 67% of the patients during the lockdown period.Conclusion: Acute stress response to an extraordinary situation such as a pandemic may be more controlled in migraine patients, yet specific phobia and post-traumatic stress disorder have been reported more frequently in patients with migraine under normal life conditions. We interpreted that the life- long headache associated stress may generate tendency to a resilience and resistance to extraordinary traumatic events in migraine patients.
Model of Prediction of Gas Emission based on Gas Content Uncertainty in Coal Mine using Geostatistical Simulation and Monte Carlo Method
Authors: Rahimi Shokofe , Ataee-pour Majid , Madani Hasan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
It is very difficult to predict the emission of coal gas before the extraction, because it depends on various geological, geographical and operational factors. Gas content is a very important parameter for assessing gas emission in the coal seam during and after the extraction. Large amounts of gas released during the mining cause concern about adequate airflow for the ventilation and worker safety. Hence, the performance of the ventilation system is very important in an underground mine. In this paper, the gas content uncertainty in a coal seam is first investigated using the central data of 64 exploratory boreholes. After identifying the important coal seams in terms of gas emission, the variogram modeling for gas content was performed to define the distribution. Consecutive simulations were run for the random evaluation of gas content. Then, a method was proposed to predict gas emission based on the Monte Carlo random simulation method. In order to improve the reliability and precision of gas emission prediction, various factors affecting the gas emission were investigated and the main factors determining the gas emission were identified based on a sensitivity analysis on the mine data. This method produced relative and average errors of 2% and 0.57%, respectively. The results showed that the proposed model is accurate enough to determine the amount of emitted gas and ventilation. In addition, the predicted value was basically consistent with the actual value and the gas emission prediction method based on the uncertainty theory is reliable.
Effect of BaO-CaO-SiO2 addition on dielectric and electrocaloric properties of lead-free 0.2Ba(Ti0.9Sn0.1)O3-0.8Ba(Zr0.18Ti0.82)O3 bulk ceramics
Authors: dandan Zhang , Zhang Xiuli , LI XingJia , LIANG Zhu , XU Haisheng , LV Zhaoyue , SANG XiaoDong , LI SaiSai 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In recent years, compared with traditional refrigeration technology, the electrocaloric refrigeration technology has been applied in variety of green cooling devices due to its high efficiency and environmentally friendly. Recent findings reveal that the ceramics system with additives (such as, LiBiO2, PbO) can create large ECE under low electric field. In this work, the ternary glass BaO-CaO-SiO2 (BCS) was used as a sintering aid to enhance the electrocaloric (EC) response of 0.2Ba(Ti0.9Sn0.1)O3−0.8Ba(Zr0.18Ti0.82)O3(BZSnT20) bulk ceramics. The EC properties of BZSnT20 could be also improved via controlling sintering temperature and the content of BCS sintering aid. It was found that BZSnT20 with 0.5wt% BCS show the maximum EC response of 3.2K under 7MV/m with sintering temperature of 1262℃. These results demonstrated that the ECE of BZSnT20 can be boosted by using appropriate additives, which provides an effective route to realize large ECE under low electric fields.
A Novel and Open-Source Application for Vasculature Dataset Analysis and Visualization
Authors: Bumgarner Jacob , Nelson Randy 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Vascular networks can dictate and indicate states of health and disease. Structural analyses of these networks can facilitate improved understanding of disease states. Recent advances in preclinical imaging techniques and segmentation software have led to the generation of large-scale vasculature datasets. However, these advances have not been accompanied by the development of modernized, open-source analysis software packages. Here we describe VesselVio, an application developed to analyze and visualize pre-segmented 2D and 3D vasculature datasets. Vasculature datasets can be loaded and analyzed with custom parameters to extract numerous quantitative whole-network and individual segment features. Visualization of results and accuracy inspections can be conducted using the interactive visualization tool. The utility and compatibility of VesselVio is demonstrated via the analysis of 3D inferior colliculus segmentations from female and male mice as well as the analysis of 2D retinal fundus images of control, glaucomatous, and diabetic retinopathy patients.
The association of vaccination and the incidence of new cases of COVID-19 among health care workers, December 16, 2020 through May 4, 2021
Authors: Akhrass Fadi Al , Reynolds Nina , Akhrass Christina Al , Dawahare James , Raj Rishi , Green Gregory , Hom Richard 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus that causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This highly transmissible and pathogenic virus has caused a significant threat to health care workers (HCW) as well as human health and public safety. Several studies have shown the value and effectiveness of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccines (mRNA) protecting HCWs from symptomatic or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. New research is needed to demonstrate the effectiveness of vaccines where the follow-up periods are more extended than prior research. This study uses a "real-world" cohort of HCWs and provides insight into the effectiveness of the mRNA vaccines against HCWs with symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection occurred in 5 fully vaccinated HCWs and 124 unvaccinated HCWs (incidence rate, 4.14 vs. 95.53 per 100 000 person-days, respectively, incidence risk ratio (IRR), 0.0433 [95% CI, 0.018-0.1]). Receipt of the authorized mRNA vaccines was associated with a significantly lower incidence of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection for a median follow-up of 139 days. Ways to enhance complete vaccination and, subsequently, optimal immunity is required to lift masking restrictions in the health care settings.
Family Functioning, Expressed Emotion and Quality of Life in Adolescents with Early Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum and Affective Psychotic Disorders
Authors: Ropi Stavroula , Kolaitis Gerasimos , Zaravinos-Tsakos Foivos , Androutsos Christos , Dafoulis Vaios , Belivanaki Maria , Tzavara Chara , Rotsika Vasiliki , Christogiorgos Stylianos 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Quality of family functioning and levels of parental Expressed
Emotion (criticism, hostility, or emotional overinvolvement) are prospectively
associated with the course and outcome of a range of childhood psychiatric disorders.

Aims:
This study examined family functioning, expressed emotion and quality of
life, in a clinical sample of 40 adolescents presenting with schizophrenia spectrum
or affective psychotic disorders.

Methods:
Expressed Emotion was measured using the Family Questionnaire,
family functioning using the Family Assessment Device and Quality of life using
the KIDSCREEN 27.

Results:
Parents scored high on both parts of the Family Questionnaire, the Critical
Comments and Emotional Over-involvement. Higher Expressed Emotion was
associated with more emotional difficulties of both parents, especially depressive
features. Economic difficulties of the family were found to be negatively associated
with the adolescents’ psychological wellbeing.

Conclusion:
Overall, the study points out the need for appropriate family
interventions, which will assist the caregivers in developing communication and
problem-solving strategies and will contribute to the reduction of high levels of hostile
or critical expressed emotion and emotional over-involvement within the family.
POHON KARIER PADA LAYANAN INFORMASI TINGKATKAN KEMATANGAN KARIER PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 3 PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rochmaningsih Dian 
Published: June 2021

Peserta didik di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), masuk dalam kategori remaja awal atau masa puber dengan ditandai adanya perubahan – perubahan yang dialami dalam fase ini. Masa perkembangan remaja awal yang panjang dikenal sebagai masa yang penuh kesukaran dan persoalan.
Tugas perkembangan masa remaja pada umumnya meliputi pencapaian dan persiapan segala hal yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan masa dewasa diantaranya: mempersiapkan diri untuk mencapai karier (jabatan dan profesi) tertentu dalam bidang kehidupan ekonomi.
Pemilihan karier dalam rangka mencapai kematangan karier yang baik biasanya dimulai saat siswa kelas XII. Super (Masmuhazir, 2017) menyebut siswa kelas XII berada pada periode kristalisasi dan pada periode ini mereka sedang dalam tahap eksplorasi, berlangsung dari usia 14 – 24 tahun. Pada periode ini mereka mulai mengidentifikasi dan mengimplementasikan pilihan karier dengan memilih pendidikan lanjutan atau langsung terjun ke dunia pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan keinginan serta minat yang dimiliknya.
Vulgarización y destrucción del habla andaluza en la traducción literaria
Authors: RAMOS-NOGUEIRA Luis Carlos 
Published: June 2021

La traducción literaria en el par lingüístico español-portugués supone afrontar retos que van desde las cuestiones lingüísticas relacionadas con la proximidad entre ambas lenguas hasta la toma de decisiones por parte del traductor. Este artículo pretende centrarse en este último, discutiendo y poniendo de relieve la postura ética del profesional de la traducción frente al fenómeno de las superposiciones de lenguas. Para tal fin, en este trabajo se ha elegido un fragmento de La Sombra del Viento, novela escrita originalmente en español por Carlos Ruiz Zafón, con el objetivo de analizar, a la luz de los postulados de las tendencias deformantes de Berman (2014 [1999]), la actuación de dos traductores implicados en dicha labor. En concreto, se ha puesto el acento en las reflexiones de este teórico en lo que respecta al borramiento de las superposiciones de lenguas y la destrucción de las redes lingüísticas vernáculas. El análisis, de cariz contrastivo, ha centrado la atención en las soluciones ofrecidas por los traductores en portugués de Brasil y de Portugal para el problema del habla andaluza que se ha identificado en el modo de comunicarse de uno de los personajes. Los resultados no podrían haber sido un ejemplo más convincente de las múltiples posibilidades de solución en el marco de la traducción literaria. Sobre todo, se ha detectado que se impone un conjunto de peculiaridades (omisión, transformación, homogeneización, entre otras). Dicho conjunto es el que ha conducido a cada uno de los traductores involucrados a desempeñar su oficio de un modo particular. De hecho, se ha identificado una paradoja en la que cada traductor actúa de distintas formas. Todas ellas se encuentran previstas en el acervo de tendencias deformantes de Berman.
Ensaio sobre a filosofia das línguas
Authors: Brito Emanuel 
Published: June 2021

Apresento tradução do texto de Melchiorre Cesarotti, em que o autor discorre sobre as expressões peculiares de um determinado idioma, os chamados idiotismos. Cesarotti avalia a pertinência de se traduzir e incorporar na língua de chegada os idiotismos pertencentes Ã categoria do “retórico”, isto é, aqueles não diretamente ligados Ã uma nação, mas a um potencial comunicativo sem fronteiras.
Tudo que se move é caça
Authors: De Siqueira Pedra Nylcéa Thereza 
Published: June 2021

María Teresa Andruetto é dona de um universo ficcional bastante rico. Saindo da llanura argentina, seus escritos reverberam pelo mundo. O conto “Tudo que se move é caça”, faz parte do conjunto de treze contos que formam o livro Caça. Nos contos que compõem a obra, a autora explora a vida de mulheres, sejam elas caçadoras, vítimas ou traidoras. O conto que se lê em tradução a continuação pode ser recebido como uma grande metáfora. Na cozinha de Diana, Verena e Galia se cozinham os ingredientes que certamente convidarão o leitor a uma reflexão Ã primeira vista inesperada.
Catulo 64: uma proposta de tradução poética
Authors: Fróes da Motta Budant Flavia 
Published: June 2021

Esta tradução tem como objetivo recriar a composição métrica de um excerto do Catulo 64, um epílio do poeta latino Caio Valério Catulo, com a aplicação das normas da métrica clássica da poesia em português, atribuindo valor e tonicidade Ã s sílabas e Ã s palavras. Esse poema em particular é um epitalâmio, uma canção escrita para ser lida em cerimônias nupciais, cujos personagens principais são Peleu e Tétis. O texto selecionado retrata o abandono de Ariadne por Teseu, recontado por êcfrase, uma narrativa presente em objetos inanimados ”“ neste caso, um manto bordado com os momentos de agonia e amaldiçoamento da filha de Minos na praia de Naxos enquanto vê seu amante deixá-la, despreocupado, após a vitória sobre o Minotauro, irmão dela. O metro original latino é o hexâmetro dactílico, composto por seis pés dáctilos, com substituições, como a inclusão de espondeus. Aqui, em português, os versos seguiram uma lógica similar, e houve a tentativa de emular tanto o tom épico quanto a cadência musical do Catulo 64.