bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Equivalent legibility font size for traditional Chinese character compared to early treatment diabetic retinopathy study near visual acuity
Authors: Wang Chia-Yu , Shen Elizabeth P. , Wu Shu-Ya , Hsu Wei-Cherng 
Published: April 2021

PURPOSES:
To investigate the legibility of a standardized logarithmic print size of traditional Chinese (TC) characters and compare it with Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) near chart.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A total of 1243 commonly used TC characters were chosen and divided into three groups according to its stroke complexity: Group A with 2–9 strokes, Group B with 10–17 strokes, and Group C with 18–25 strokes. For each group of characters, near charts were created using randomly chosen characters arranged in decreasing logarithmic size. In a well-illuminated room, healthy controls were fully corrected to test both ETDRS near chart and our set of TC near charts. The smallest legible font sizes (SLFS) in TC near charts were recorded and analyzed.

RESULTS:
Forty-two healthy eyes (21 participants) (age 29 ± 8.9 years old) were included. The mean near best-corrected visual acuity (nBCVA) in ETDRS chart was 0.06 ± 0.05 logMAR. We found that the mean SLFS in TC charts (0.33 ± 0.09 logMAR) was significantly larger than the nBCVA in ETDRS chart (P < 0.001). The SLFS of Group B and the SLFS of Group C was significantly larger than that of Group A (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION:
According to our results, to recognize TC characters, normal-sight readers need a 0.22–0.30 logMAR (1.7–2.0 fold) enlargement of the acuity size measured by ETDRS near chart. The low-stroke TC charts may provide a new method to assess the postsurgical outcomes for comparable functional visual acuity in reading TC characters.
Voltammetric determination of ascorbic acid using carbon paste electrode in ginger samples from selected areas of Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfaye Alemu , Asaye Mulunesh 
Published: April 2021

Carbon paste electrode was prepared for the determination of ascorbic acid in ginger (Zingiber officinale) samples from three ginger growing areas (Chilga, Tepi and Dale Sadi) in Ethiopia. The effect of pH on the oxidation response of ascorbic acid in 0.1 M phosphate buffer was investigated and pH 2 was chosen as an optimum value. The oxidation response of ascorbic acid was predominantly diffusion-controlled reaction with a better determination coefficient R2= 0.9945 on the plot of anodic peak current vs square root of scan rate. A square wave amplitude of 45 mV, step potential of 7.0 mV and frequency of 25 Hz were chosen as optimum values. Linear calibration curve in the range of 0.1 – 8.0 mM of ascorbic acid standard in pH 2 phosphate buffer solution was obtained with a determination coefficient of 0.998. The amount of ascorbic acid detected in ginger samples collected from the three areas, Chilga was 6.85, Tepi was 6.59 and Dale Sadi was 6.54 mg/g of ginger powder. Percentage recovery in the range of 93% and 100% was validated for the applicability of the method for the quantitative determination of ascorbic acid in ginger samples. According to Health Canada dietary reference intakes, the maximum amount of ginger powder recommended intake for adult males in Chilga was 13.1, in Tepi 13.7 and in Dale Sadi 13.8 g/day.
Workplace Stressors and Coping Strategies of Intensive Care Unit Nurses at University Teaching Hospitals, in Rwanda
Authors: Munyanziza Thomas , Bhengu Busisiwe , Umutoni Cishahayo Emelyne , Uwase Aline 
Published: April 2021

Background
Nursing is widely known as a stressful profession but intensive care unit is the most stressful; when nurses fail to cope with workplace, stresses’ complications such as burnout and depression ensue, and this can compromise the quality of nursing care. In Rwanda, there is a limited literature about workplace stress and coping strategies.
Research objectives
To assess the workplace stress and coping strategies of intensive care unit nurses at University Teaching Hospitals.
Methodology
This study used a cross-sectional study design, recruited 92 ICU nurses through the census sampling method; ENSS and Brief COPE Inventory, while SPSS was used for data analysis.
Results
Eighty percent experienced moderate to high stress, while 19.6% had low stress. Married nurses tend to experience high stress than singles, while those with Bachelors or Master’s degree were less likely to be stressed. Main stressors are care for suffering/dying, or agitated patients; and heavy workload, while main coping strategies were alcohol use, emotion support from friends and religion comfort.
Conclusions
Nurses experience workplace stress, while workplace stressors are nursing care for suffering/dying or agitated patients and heavy workload. The coping strategies were alcohol use, emotional support and comfort from religion.
Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2021;4(1):53-71
Development and Validation of a Simple HPLC-UV Method for Determination of Amoxicillin trihydrate in Bulk Drug and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Authors: Uwambajineza Tite , Bizimana Thomas 
Published: April 2021

Background
Many analytical methods for testing amoxicillin trihydrate from different monographs such as United States and British pharmacopoeia, use acetonitrile HPLC grade as an organic solvent in the mobile phase; however, this solvent is expensive and not environmentally friendly
Objectives
Developing and validating a simple, affordable, accurate, precise and environmentally friendly HPLC-UV method, for determining amoxicillin in formulations by using methanol HPLC grade as an organic solvent in the mobile phase
Methods
An HPLC system was used for developing and validation of laboratory test method which is less expensive and uses environmentally-friendly mixture of mobile phase solutions. Specificity, linearity, precision, repeatability, and accuracy were studied.
Results
The retention time (RT) for amoxicillin was 3.53 ± 0.020 min, and no interfering peaks were recorded with the blank, standard and sample at RT, ensuring specificity. Calibration curve of 20 to 160μg/ml was used. The correlation coefficient (r2) =0.9998, which indicates that the method has the linearity to this range of 20 to 160μg/ml. Intra- and between days' repeatability were assessed by injecting solutions three times a day and within three days. The %RSD of 0.3% and 0.7% within and between days respectively, were recorded. The %RSD was ≤ 2%, which indicates a precision of the method. An average percent recovery of 100.5±3.6% was recorded.
Conclusion
An environmentally-friendly, simple, affordable, selective, specific, rapid, sensitive, repeatable, with precision and accurate HPLC-UV method, has been developed and validated for the estimation of amoxicillin trihydrate in pharmaceutical dosage forms and can be adopted for the purpose of quality control.
Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2021;4(1):72-83
AN EXAMINING OF JEPHTHAH’S VOW ACCORDING NARRATIVE RESEARCH
Authors: Adiatma Daniel Lindung , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: April 2021

The book of Judges is great historiography of the Old Testament. This book is composed of many rhetorical devices in the form of narrative. Scholar, pastor, professor etc pay attention to elaborate theological issue of this book. Some of academic journal elaborate about ethical issue about Jephthah’s vow. Common interpretation used topical approach to examine ethical issue. The main problem to interpret Jephthah vow is that many interpreters did not used narrative approach, so that they have lost the writer emphasis. This article aims to examine Jephthah’s vow according narrative approaches. Some of interpretation book of the Old Testament, especially commentary on Judges 11:29-40 forget narrative approach as literary that writer used. Literary approach of the Judges 11:29-40 presents the properly approach to produce properly theological interpretation. This article elaborating each plot of Judges 11:29-40 to find the motive of narrator. The interpretation is according the structure of narrative text produce the precise and clear interpretation. The writer striving to consistent with an interpretation rule in examine each part of the passage. Therefore, this article is an academic writing that gives rich insights.
Effectiveness of educational intervention in raising knowledge regarding breast cancer among female nurses
Authors: Muhmooda Abdul Razzaque  , Shehla Naeem Zafar  , Amjad Ali  , Sabir Hussain  , Sajida Qureshi  
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Objective: Objective of this study was to assess the effect of nursing educational session on nurse’s knowledge level related to breast cancer.
Methods: Single pretest and posttest quasi experimental study was conducted among 131 enrolled participants in two tertiary care hospitals of Karachi after signed consent. Study was held between the period of January 2018 to July 2018 and after approval of Institutional reviews Board of Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi. Questionnaire of Comprehensive Breast Cancer Knowledge Test (CBCKT) was used to collect data.
Results: Majority of the participants were General Nursing Diploma holder i.e. 53 (40.5%). 92 (70.2%) were married, 108 (82.4%) had no history of BC and 47 (35.9%) had 1-4 years of working experience. Statistically significant difference was observed between pre-test score and post-test score in all the three components of knowledge of facts, risk factors and causation and myths of BC( p-value<0.05).
Conclusion: The findings of this study conclude that nursing educational session has increased nurses’ knowledge related to BC.
Continuous...
Audiovisual Translation
Authors: Nikolic Kristijan , Bywood Lindsay 
Published: April 2021

The audiovisual translation (AVT) sector has undergone rapid changes in recent years. It would be uncontroversial to state that the various stakeholders: academics; freelancers; technology providers, and language service providers (LSP) are likely to hold diverse and interesting views about what the future holds and how they might be called upon to adapt to recent and future changes. We have conducted qualitative research with representatives of these stakeholders in an attempt to ascertain their concerns and also their predictions for the future. Our motivation was to discover where stakeholders see the sector in the next 10 years. The research was conducted in 2016 and 2018 during the Languages and Media conference on a sample of 160 experts from various sector stakeholder groups. The findings show a broad range of issues that can be summarised into three main themes: the status of the language service provider; the need for standards and metrics; and the importance of training.

Lay summary
Audiovisual translation, or media translation such as subtitling and dubbing, has changed a great deal in recent years. Professionals involved in the creation of translations for television and film, which includes the ever-more popular platforms such as Netflix, are likely to have differing views on what the future holds for their industry, especially given the rising volume of translations made by machine translation systems which are then edited by human translators. We have conducted research among professionals involved in the audiovisual translation production process at a conference that takes place in Berlin every two years: Languages and the Media. This was an ideal place for such work since it attracts subtitlers, translators for dubbing, people who work in TV content translation, and trainers of media translators. We were hoping to discover the views of a wide range of people about what might happen in the short to medium term in the industry. The research was conducted in 2016 and 2018 among 160 professionals, such as subtitlers and employees of streaming platforms. The findings reveal some issues connected to translating for the media and point to the need for measuring translation quality and investing more resources into media translation training.
The Alienation from Citizenship in Bosnia and Herzegovina: From Criticism of the Constitution to Actual Participation
Authors: Mujagić Nermina 
Published: April 2021

Remaining true to the spirit and logic of the war-torn territories, the Dayton Peace Agreement highlights the interdependence of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s (B&H) 'local' problems with the wider region’s problems, and indeed, global problems. 25 years after the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement, we have gained a democracy without a people, a democracy with MP’s defined by their ethnicity, who, at their discretion, interpret the will of the people and dispose of the mandate entrusted to them by their convictions. This paper aims to open up the question of whether the Dayton Constitution alienated B&H’s citizens from their political community. Pointing to the process of alienation from citizenship, which is, among other things, caused by a constitutional architecture that does not conceive of the citizen as an abstract category, the author focuses more on the conditions in which voters are denied real political participation. In theoretical terms, this participation would mean not only resistance to ethnonationalism, but also the creation of opportunities for citizens to unite and make political-strategic, and long-term decisions important for the future of B&H.
The Denial of Genocide in Srebrenica in the Context of Strengthening Neo-fascism and Relativization of the Holocaust in Europe
Authors: Šarić Sabahudin 
Published: April 2021

The denial of the 1995 genocide against Bosniaks in the UN security zone of Srebrenica, has continued uninterrupted for 25 years. This denial has taken various forms and manifestations during that time; from denying the extent and character of crimes and the number of victims, to not accepting relevant court verdicts and especially, ignoring the consequences of genocide. As time passes, we are beginning to get the impression that an additional phase to the denial of the genocide in Srebrenica has emerged, in which, through the glorification of convicted war criminals and their affirmation in society, genocide is affirmed as an acceptable procedure and activity.
We believe that this 25-year period of persistent denial, and even celebration of the genocide in Srebrenica, largely corresponds to the strengthening of neo-fascist and right-wing ideas and movements in European countries, which has been accompanied by an increasingly louder denial and relativization of the Holocaust.
In this paper, we intend to analyze the connection between these phenomena, because we believe that the ideas pedaled by deniers of the genocide in Srebrenica, are significantly suited to strengthening the neo-fascism and Holocaust denial and are using this atmosphere to intensify genocide denial against Bosniaks and yet paradoxically, affirm the genocide, by glorifying the convicted war criminals and their ideas.
Masked Tumor: A Rare Presentation of Struma Ovarii Disguised under Features Imitating Malignancy
Authors: Polnaya Rashmi , Chandra Suhani , Shetty Shraddha , Mallya Vatsala , Shetty Suprajna , Philipose Cheryl 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Aim
To present a rare case of struma ovarii in a 46-year-old lady presenting with features pointing toward malignancy.

Background
Struma ovarii is a specialized or monodermal teratoma, which is predominantly composed of mature thyroid tissue. It accounts for less than 5% of all ovarian teratomas. It is mostly benign, and malignant changes are extremely rare. Most patients are asymptomatic or may present with mild signs and symptoms. Although the vast majority are benign, they may rarely present mimicking malignancy.

Case description
A 46-year-old lady presented with a large complex abdominopelvic mass with ascites and elevated CA-125 levels, thus arising suspicion of malignancy. Postoperatively, histopathology revealed a benign struma ovarii, which was further confirmed by immunohistochemistry.

Conclusion
Struma ovarii can imitate ovarian malignancy clinically, especially if it is complex and found in combination with ascites and an elevated CA-125 level. There is paucity of literature about such cases, and hence, it makes an accurate and timely diagnosis difficult.

Clinical significance
This case is one of the very few that provide a description of an atypical presentation of a rare tumor, struma ovarii. A high level of clinical suspicion may help with better preparedness before surgery and prevent extensive laparotomies in such patients.
How to cite this article
Chandra S, Shetty S, Mallya V, et al. Masked Tumor: A Rare Presentation of Struma Ovarii Disguised under Features Imitating Malignancy. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2020;12(6):436–437.
Endodontic Management of the Maxillary First Molar with Two Palatal Canals: A Case Report
Authors: Mital Prachi , Jharwal Akanksha , Poonia Lalita 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
The major goals of root canal treatment are to remove irritants from the root canal system, fill or obturate the cleaned and shaped system, and prevent future recontamination of sealed root canals. However, endodontic treatment is also dependent on having sound knowledge of the internal anatomy of human teeth, especially when anatomic variations are present, clinicians should carefully explore the pulpal floor, further by changing the X-ray projection angle to confirm the existence of variation and prevent the missed canals, all of which are necessary for a successful root canal therapy. These clinical case reports present the application of cone-beam computed tomography as a useful imaging technique in endodontics for the management of teeth with aberrant anatomy.
How to cite this article: Jharwal A, Raisingani D, Mital P, et al. Endodontic Management of the Maxillary First Molar with Two Palatal Canals: A Case Report. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2020;5(2):61–65.
PERANAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING DALAM PENYELESAIAN LAPORAN KERJA PRAKTIKPADA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM UIN AR-RANIRY
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Yasir , Hasnita Nevi , Dianah Azimah , Amri Abrar 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the role and function of supervisors in implementing guidance, and student perceptions of Diploma Degree Islamic Banking Study Program of FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry on the role of supervisors of Practical Work Reports. The population in this study were alumni of Diploma Degree Study Program in Islamic Banking in 2016-2017. The respondents used were student alumni with 248 respondents. Descriptive analysis is used to analyze data. The results showed that in general, the role of the Practical Work Report supervisor produced a very good level of performance. The perception of the majority of student alumni is very good for the performance of the supervisors. Supervising practical work report lecturers are expected to continue to improve their quality in the guidance process, so that practical work reports and students who write these reports have the quality expected by Diploma Degree Study Program of Islamic Banking FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry.
Keywords: Role of Supervising Lecturers, Practical Work Report

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahuiperan dan fungsi dosen pembimbing dalam pelaksanakan bimbingan dan persepsi mahasiswa Prodi D-III Perbankan Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry terhadap peran dosen pembimbingLaporan Kerja Praktik (LKP). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah alumni Prodi D-III Perbankan Syariah tahun 2016-2017. Responden yang digunakan adalah alumni mahasiswa dengan jumlah responden 248 orang. Descriptive analysisdigunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasecara umum, peran dosen pembimbing LKP Program Studi D-III Perbankan Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh menghasilkan tingkatan kinerja yang sangat baik. Persepsi sebagian besar alumni mahasiswa sangat baik terhadap kinerja dosen pembimbing LKP Prodi D-III Perbankan Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry.Dosen pembimbing laporan kerja praktik diharapkan terus meningkatkan kualitasnya dalam proses bimbingan, agar laporan kerja praktik dan mahasiswa yang menulis laporan tersebut memiliki kualitas yang diharapkan oleh Prodi D-III Perbankan Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry.
Kata kunci:Peran Dosen Pembimbing, Laporan Kerja Praktik (LKP)
PENGARUH OWNERSHIP RETENTION, SIZE, LEVERAGE DAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
Authors: Linda Linda , Affriza Nurul , Ismaulina Ismaulina 
Published: April 2021

Intellectual capital disclosure in the annual report is defined as a way that is carried out to deliver the financial report by explaining various reliable, integrated and true and fair company activities.This study aims to determine the effect of ownership retention, size, leverage, and independent commissioner on intellectual capital disclosure. The population of this study is mining companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. Sample selected by purposive sampling method. Total sample amounted to 15 companies. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of the company’s annual report for theperiod 2014-2016. Data analysis used with classical assumption test and hypothesis testing, this research use multiple linear regression method.The results of this research show that ownership retention, size, leverage, and independent commissioner simultaneously influence intellectual capital disclosure. Test shows the result that the ownership retention, leverage, and independent commissioner significantly influence intellectual capital disclosure, whereas size does not influence intellectual capital disclosure.
Keywords: Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Ownership Retention, Size, Leverage, and Independent Commissioner

Abstrak
Pengungkapan modal intelektual dalam laporan tahunan didefinisikan sebagai cara yang dilakukan untuk menyampaikan laporan keuangan dengan menjelaskan berbagai kegiatan perusahaan yang dapat diandalkan, terintegrasi dan benar serta adil. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh retensi kepemilikan, ukuran, leverage, dan komisaris independen pada pengungkapan modal intelektual. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2016. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Total sampel berjumlah 15 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk laporan tahunan perusahaan untuk periode 2014-2016. Analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis, penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa retensi kepemilikan, ukuran, leverage, dan komisaris independen secara simultan mempengaruhi pengungkapan modal intelektual. Uji menunjukkan hasil bahwa retensi kepemilikan, leverage, dan komisaris independen secara signifikan mempengaruhi pengungkapan modal intelektual, sedangkan ukuran tidak mempengaruhi pengungkapan modal intelektual.
Kata kunci: Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual, Retensi Kepemilikan, Ukuran, Leverage, dan Komisaris Independen
INTEGRASI EKONOMI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Syahputra Angga 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Islam is order and harmony. The only teaching in the world that has a system and concept of a perfect arrangement of life. The completeness of these rules is in line with harmony with the characteristics and behavior of humans. Economics is an inseparable part of the concept of Islamic teachings. Islamic economics is inherently a logical consequence of the perfection of Islam itself. Islam must be embraced kaffah and by his people. Islam demands its followers to realize their Islam in all aspects of their lives including the economy.
Keywords: Integration, Economic, Islam.

Abstrak
Islam adalah keteraturan dan harmoni. Satu-satunya ajaran di dunia yang memiliki sistem dan konsep tatanan kehidupan yang sempurna. Kesempurnaan ajaran tersebut sejalan dengan karakteristik dan perilaku manusia. Ekonomi merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari konsep ajaran Islam. Ekonomi Islam pada dasarnya adalah konsekuensi logis dari kesempurnaan Islam itu sendiri. Islam harus dianut secara kaffah dan oleh umatnya. Islam mengajarkan ummatnya untuk mengaplikasikan Islam dalam semua aspek kehidupan mereka termasuk ekonomi.
Kata kunci: Integrasi, Ekonomi, Islam.