bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-Care in an Era of Pathos: The Effects of the Trump Presidency on the Well-Being of Social Workers
Authors: Moore Sharon E. , Adedoyin A. Christson , Jones-Eversley Sharon D. , Curtis Carla M. 
Published: July 2021

ObjectiveThe importance of self-care for social workers as first responders is underscored in light of the sociopolitical, economic, and pandemic challenges that accompanied the presidency of Donald J. Trump, the 45th president of the United States.MethodsWe conducted an extensive review of the literature on the conceptualization, dimensions, benefits, importance, and indispensability of self-care for social workers, especially in stressful socio-political and toxic work environments. Chaos theory served as the theoretical scaffold of our research.ResultsInevitably our research found that the ability of social workers to effectively serve as first responders during chaotic times depends on a proactive and consistent practice of self-care by social workers as an essential best practice.ConclusionsThe consequences of the policies of the 45th president of the United States have taken their toll on the citizenry, with the increase in stress in the nation. Undoubtedly, social workers as first responders, therapists, and educators are at the receiving end of ensuing political and socioeconomic uncertainties. We posit that for social workers to remain steadfast, unshakable, and abiding in the solemn pursuit of social justice and an egalitarian society, this is the era for social workers to embrace and persistently practice self-care.
INOVASI ANEKA PANGAN BERGIZI TINGGI DARI BAHAN KEDELAI IRADIASI GAMASUGEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT RAWAMANGUN JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Lisanti Elsa , Puspitaningrum Rini , Tresnawati Nur Eka , Arwin  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Soybeans (Glycine max) are among the seeds that contain the highest protein of many types of nuts. Gamasugen irradiated soybeans are soybeans that can be relied on to overcome protein deficiency in the diet of the Indonesian people. The purpose of this activity is to develop various Gamasugen irradiated soybean preparations into products that can be used by the wider community in general and the community of RW 01 in particular. RW 01 on Jl. Pemuda Rawamangun is a densely populated area located in front of the Universitas Neger Jakarta. This community empowerment program was carried out on September 12, 2020, with the limited number of participants, due to the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. The method used is the delivery of material using banners, distributing brochures, and bringing the processed Gamasugen soybean products and uploading them on You Tube. Even though with the limited conditions, the training went well. Based on results of the pre-test and post-test, it appears that there was an increase in public, the average value of the pre-test was 65 to 89 during the post-test.The result of this program showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of RW 01 community to utilize the potential of soybeans as a highly nutritious processed food from Gamasugen soybeans.
Abstrak
Kedelai (Glycine max) termasuk biji-bijian yang mengandung protein paling tinggi dari banyak macam jenis kacang. Kedelai iradiasi Gamasugen merupakan kedelai yang dapat diandalkan untuk mengatasi kekurangan protein dalam menu makanan rakyat Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan berbagai olahan kedelai iradiasi Gamasugen menjadi produk yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat luas umumnya dan masyarakat RW 01 khususnya. RW. 01 di Jl. Pemuda Rawamangun merupakan kawasan lokasi padat penduduk yang terletak di depan kampus Universitas Negeri JakartaProgram Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 12 September 2020, dengan jumlah peserta yang terbatas, karena adanya wabah pandemic Covid-19. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyampaian materi dengan menggunakan banner, menyebarkan brosur, membawa hasil-hasil produk olahan kedelai Gamasugen dan mengupload di You Tube. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyampaian materi dengan menggunakan banner, menyebarkan brosur, serta membawa hasil-hasil produk olahan kedelai Gamasugen dan mengupload di you tube. Walaupun dengan kondisi yang terbatas, pelatihan berjalan lancar. Berdasarkan hasil pre test dan pos tes tampak terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat, nilai rata-rata pre test 65 menjadi 89 pada saat post test. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat RW. 01 untuk memanfaatkan potensi kedelai sebagai bahan pangan olahan yang bergizi tinggi dari kedelai Gamasugen.
The Impact of Psychological Factors and Their Treatment on the Results of Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Kazarian Gregory S. , Anthony Christopher A. , Lawrie Charles M. , Barrack Robert L. 
Published: July 2021

➤ There is a growing body of evidence implicating psychosocial factors, including anxiety, depression, kinesiophobia, central sensitization, and pain catastrophizing, as negative prognostic factors following total knee arthroplasty (TKA).➤ Symptoms of anxiety and depression likely represent risk factors for negative outcomes in patients undergoing TKA. However, few studies have assessed the impact of preoperative interventions for these conditions on postoperative outcomes.➤ The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia and the Central Sensitization Inventory have demonstrated value in the diagnosis of kinesiophobia and central sensitization. Higher preoperative indices of kinesiophobia and central sensitization predict worse patient-reported outcomes postoperatively.➤ Although evidence is limited, cognitive-behavioral therapy for kinesiophobia and duloxetine for central sensitization may help to diminish the negative impact of these preoperative comorbidities. It is important to note, however, that outside the realm of TKA, cognitive-behavioral therapy has been recognized as a more effective treatment for central sensitization than medical treatment.➤ Awareness of these issues will allow surgeons to better prepare patients regarding postoperative expectations in the setting of a comorbid psychosocial risk factor. Further research into the role of preoperative assessment and possible treatment of these conditions in patients undergoing TKA is warranted.
Total Hip Arthroplasty in Post-traumatic Acetabular Nonunion with Symphysis Pubis Diastasis
Authors: Punnoose Deepu Jacob , N Nizaj , A N Sukesh , Kandathil Julio C. , Theruvil Bipin 
Published: July 2021

Case:
We report a patient with a long-standing post-traumatic pubic diastasis along with acetabular nonunion who developed painful hip arthritis that needed a total hip arthroplasty. We discuss the unique challenges in the acetabular component positioning.

Conclusion:
In patients with symphysis pubis diastasis, the surgeon should be prepared to place the cup in less than normal anteversion. This relative retroversion, which is an unusual position, is due to the external rotation of the whole hemipelvis including the femur. The degree of version of the cup should be guided by intraoperative stability checks and to ensure an impingement free range of motion.
LUGAR, SENTIMENTO E VIDA SOCIAL NO ESPAÇO PÚBLICO DA METRÓPOLE CONTEMPORÂNEA: PRAÇA SETE DE SETEMBRO, BELO HORIZONTE-MG
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Mariza 
Published: July 2021

O artigo originou-se de resultados de pesquisa qualitativa de natureza epistemológica e empírica, a partir de análise exploratória de um dos espaços mais dinâmicos e polarizados das cidades metropolitanas – a praça – lugar de encontro, vínculo de passagem, trocas culturais e oferta de serviços. Tem como objetivo despertar a capacidade crítico-analítica para a complexidade, a diversidade e a riqueza de situações físicas, simbólicas, sensoriais e sociais presentes no espaço livre público das metrópoles contemporâneas. A metodologia aplicada possibilitou realizar visitas de campo com entrevistas informais e realização de técnicas de observação, interpretação e análise do recorte espacial: o espaço livre público da Praça Sete de Setembro, localizada no centro de Belo Horizonte, em Minas Gerais, região Sudeste do Brasil. A abordagem multidisciplinar ofereceu elementos analíticos de percepção e compreensão do conceito de cidade metropolitana que vai além de um sistema de redes. Possibilitou ainda, verificar na condição urbana atual da referida cidade metropolitana, traços de contemporaneidade que a fizeram ultrapassar os limites territoriais de seu modelo original, planejado e modernista. O trabalho viabilizou a discussão teórica de vários autores e campos disciplinares, como forma de sustentação da apreensão crítica sobre as conquistas e reveses de nossa sociedade, no contexto espacial e sociocultural da área de estudo, que foi georreferenciada.

Palavras-Chave: Cidade Metropolitana; Percepção Espacial; Espaço Público; Praça Sete de Setembro-BH; Georreferenciamento.
Do greenhouse gas mitigation cost-effectiveness rankings based on the global warming potential favor sub-optimal allocation of resources?
Authors: Weiss Franz , Leip Adrian , Eory Vera 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The global warming potential GWPgas(H) relates radiative forcing of a single pulse emission of a greenhouse gas, the absolute global warming potential AGWPgas(H), to the respective radiative forcing of carbon dioxide over a defined time horizon H. Mitigation measures targeting short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs) or reversible measures need to be applied permanently to be effective in the long run, but cost effectiveness for a permanent application of a measure differs from a single application. We propose a concept for an absolute global warming potential of permanent yearly pulses AGWP’gas(H), and several options for alternative indices to replace or complement the GWP: For the GWPgas(H/H) and the GWPcgas(H/H) we keep the AGWPCO2(H) in the denominator, which allows the direct comparison with conventional estimates, while for the GWP’gas(H) we define a new metric replacing the denominator by the AGWP’CO2(H). Different cost-effectiveness indicators can be defined respectively. We demonstrate the concept on the example of typical greenhouse gases emitted or removed by the agricultural sector: methane, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide, fossil and stored as soil carbon. We show that, compared to GWP-based cost-effectiveness analysis, measures targeting soil carbon are discouraged relative to measures targeting methane, nitrous oxide and fossil carbon dioxide.
An Improving failure Mode and Effect Analysis Method for Pallet Exchange Rack Risk Analysis
Authors: Jin Chuanxi , Ran Yan , Zhang Genbao 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In order to enhance quality and reliability of mechanical and electrical products, the methods of taking corresponding corrective measures to eliminate or alleviate product failure in advance have been widely concerned. Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a typical prevention reliability analysis method. However, there are some drawbacks in traditional FMEA method. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose a hybrid risk evaluation method, which combines picture fuzzy sets (PFSs), the PF-linear programming model (PF-LPM) method and the PF-weighted aggregated sum product assessment (PF-WASPAS) method. We adopt PFSs to evaluate risks of products. In order to overcome drawback of the traditional distance between PFSs, some new distance measures between PFSs based on the Dice similarity and the Jaccard similarity are proposed by us. The PF-LPM method which considers the subjective weights of risk factors and calculates synthetical deviation with the Dice similarity-based distance is utilized to calculate the weights of risk factors. Moreover, the PFWA operator and the PFWG operator are used by us to fuse experts’ evaluation information. Then, the PF-WASPAS method is utilized to rank failure modes. Finally, an illustrative example with respect to pallet exchange rack is introduced, and the rationality, effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method are verified by a discussion and comparison.
Pks+ Escherichia Coli More Prevalent in Benign than Malignant Colorectal Tumors
Authors: Tolentino Carmina Villariba , Cariño Ana Maria , Notarte Kin Israel , Macaranas Imee , Fellizar Allan , Tomas Rock Christian , Angeles Lara Mae , Abanilla Lorenzo , Lim Antonio , Aguilar Ma. Kristina Carmela , Albano Pia Marie 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background: Some E. coli strains that synthesize the toxin colibactin within the 54-kb pks island are being implicated in colorectal cancer (CRC) development. Here, the prevalence of pks+ E. coli in malignant and benign colorectal tumors obtained from selected Filipino patients was compared to determine the association of pks+ E. coli with CRC in this population. Methods and Results: A realtime qPCR protocol was developed to quantify uidA, clbB, clbN, and clbA genes in formalin fixed paraffin embedded colorectal tissues. The number of malignant tumors (44/62; 71%) positive for the uidA gene was not significantly different (p=0.3428) from benign (38/62; 61%) tumors. Significantly higher number of benign samples (p<0.05) were positive for all three colibactin genes (clbB, clbN, and clbA) compared with malignant samples. There was also higher prevalence of pks+ E. coli among older females and in tissue samples taken from the rectum. Conclusion: Hence, pks+ E. coli may not be associated with CRC development among Filipinos.
Large Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm Presenting After Mitral Valve Replacement
Authors: prestipino filippo , D’Ascoli Riccardo , Luzi Giampaolo 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Left ventricular pseudo-aneurysm is a rupture of the cardiac wall tamponated by the pericardium. It can be caused by coronary occlusion, cardiac trauma, endocarditis or it may follow a mitral valve replacement. Mortality, if not treated, is greater than 10% and diagnosis must be supported by imaging investigations. Surgery is often the only choice, at high risk, and it should be planned basing on specific anatomy. Diagnosis of left ventricular pseudo-aneurysm after the replacement of the mitral valve usually occur accidentally; in the case, we presented it was discovered 2 years after the intervention. The patient was treated successfully with planned surgical operation.
Extended GRA Method Based on Cumulative Prospect Theory with Probabilistic Hesitant Fuzzy Information for MAGDM and its Application to Green Supplier Selection
Authors: Liao Ningna , Wei Guiwu , Chen Xudong 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
An extended grey relational analysis (GRA) method is introduced in this article to reduce the limitations of the classical GRA method using the cumulative prospect theory (CPT) which takes into account psychological factors such as the risk appetite of decision makers. Moreover, the circumstance of probabilistic hesitant fuzzy (PHF) which assigns probabilistic values to DMs’ different levels of hesitation shows its superiority when making decisions in a complex environment. Meanwhile the weighting vector of each attribute is calculated according to the entropy which is calculated by the different prospect decision elements. Thus, in this paper, we proposed an extended GRA method based on cumulative prospect theory in the probabilistic hesitant fuzzy circumstance and applying the model in the selection of the green supplier. At last, the comparative analysis and the simulation analysis are made to show the practicability of this newly proposed method.
Surface Electromyography Reveals Middle Deltoid as The Functionally Dominant Shoulder Muscle After Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Lau Emily , Pietroski Alexander , Franovic Sreten , Zhou Yang , Kuhlmann Noah , Chen Chaoyang , Muh Stephanie 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background: Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) increases deltoid muscle fiber recruitment and tension to compensate for deficient rotator cuff activity; however, it is unclear whether the anterior or middle deltoid becomes dominant and how the muscle activation profile changes postoperatively. Using minimally invasive electromyography, this study evaluated the activity of the deltoid and surrounding muscles during shoulder motion to assess muscle activation changes post-RSA. Methods: In this observational study, we assessed change in preoperative to postoperative shoulder muscle activation in 10 patients over 6 months. Muscle activation was measured using 8 surface electrodes. Activation of the anterior, middle and posterior deltoid and surrounding muscles were recorded during shoulder abduction, flexion, external and internal rotation were quantified. One-way analysis of variance was used to identify significant differences in activation and time or speed. Least significant difference post hoc test was used to determine specific differences in muscle activation at subsequent time points. Results: RSA shoulders at 6 months postoperative showed a significant increase in activity of the middle deltoid predominantly. Middle deltoid activation increased during abduction (P < 0.001), flexion (P = 0.008), external (P < 0.001) and internal (P < 0.001) rotation. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates the middle deltoid predominates in rotator cuff function in RSA as defined by quantitative activation, significant involvement in all shoulder motions, and increased activation at subsequent times. These findings may help guide future RSA designs to optimize deltoid wrapping allowing for maximal strength and efficiency.
Data-driven sustainability evaluation of machining system: a case study
Authors: Zhang Cuixia , Wang Cui , Liu Conghu , Zhu Guang , Li Wenyi , Gao Mengdi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Improving resource efficiency and reducing waste discharge are the inevitable trend of the development of sustainable machining system. Therefore, a data-driven sustainability evaluation method of machining system is proposed. The input (energy, materials, equipment, R&D and services), and output (wastes and products) data of machining system are collected. These dimensional data are processed by emergy. The emergy flow calculation model of the machining process is established for data modeling, and the sustainability evaluation index of machining system is constructed for data analysis. Finally, an engine base machining process is taken as case study for innovative practice; and the targeted process optimization is adopted based on its sustainability evaluation for innovative practice. The feasibility and effectiveness of the method are verified. This study provides theoretical and methodological support for promoting the sustainability of the manufacturing industry.
The Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Effects of Economic Agglomeration: A Spatial Perspective Based on China's Province-level Data
Authors: Luo Tianyu , Chen Hongmin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Based on the data of 30 provinces in China from 1995 to 2017, this paper combines exploratory spatial data analysis method, dynamic spatial Durbin model, and intermediary effect model to explore the spatial influence mechanism between economic agglomeration, energy intensity, and carbon emission intensity. The research results provide a basis for China's early realization of energy conservation and emission reduction goals, economical green development, and regional development strategy selection. Firstly, the results show that China's carbon emission intensity has apparent spatial agglomeration and path dependence characteristics. Secondly, the economic agglomeration has the dual effect of energy saving and emission reduction. Furthermore, there is a significant inverted N-curve relationship between economic agglomeration and carbon emission intensity and carbon emissions, and a significant U-shaped curve relationship exists between economic agglomeration and energy intensity. Finally, economic agglomeration can indirectly affect carbon emission intensity through the mediating effect of energy intensity, and there is a significant inverted U-shaped curve relationship between energy intensity and carbon emission intensity. Therefore, promoting mutual coordination of environmental policies and building a regional collaborative governance mechanism is an effective way to achieve a win-win situation for the environment and economy of Beautiful China.
C-STICH2: Emergency Cervical Cerclage To Prevent Miscarriage And Preterm Birth: Study Protocol For A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Morton Victoria Ann Hodgetts , Hewitt Catherine , Jones Laura , Leighton Lisa , Pilarski Nicole , Molloy Eleanor , Hinshaw Kim , Norman Jane , Waugh Jason , Stock Sarah , Thornton Jim , Toozs-Hobson Philip , Johnston Tracey , Ewer Andrew , Coomarasamy Arri , Thangaratinam Shakila , Mol Ben , Pajkrt Eva , Marlow Neil , Roberts Tracy , Middleton Lee , Brocklehurst Peter , Morris Katie 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background: Cervical cerclage is a recognised treatment to prevent late miscarriage and pre-term birth (PTB). Emergency cervical cerclage (ECC) for cervical dilatation with exposed unruptured membranes is less common and the potential benefits of cerclage are less certain. A randomised control trial is needed to accurately assess the effectiveness of ECC in preventing pregnancy loss compared to an expectant approach.Methods: C-STICH2 is a multicentre randomised controlled trial in which women presenting with cervical dilatation and unruptured exposed membranes at 16+0 to 27+6 weeks gestation are randomised to ECC or expectant management. Trial design includes: 18 month internal pilot with embedded qualitative process evaluation; minimal data set; and a within-trial health economic analysis. Inclusion criteria are: ≥16 years, singleton pregnancy, exposed membranes at the external os, gestation 16+0-27+6 weeks, informed consent. Exclusion criteria are: contraindication to cerclage, cerclage in situ or previous cerclage in this pregnancy.Randomisation occurs via an online service in a 1:1 ratio, using a minimisation algorithm to reduce chance imbalances in key prognostic variables (site, gestation and dilatation). Primary outcome is pregnancy loss; a composite including miscarriage, termination of pregnancy and perinatal mortality defined as stillbirth and neonatal death in the first week of life. Secondary outcomes include all core outcomes for PTB. Two year development outcomes will be assessed using general health and Parent Report of Children's Abilities-Revised (PARCA-R) questionnaires. Intended sample size is 260 participants (130 each arm) based on 60% rate of pregnancy loss in the expectant management arm and 40% in the ECC arm, with 90% power and alpha 0.05. Analysis will be by intention-to-treat.Discussion: To date there has been one small trial of ECC in 23 participants which included twin and singleton pregnancies. This small trial along with the largest observational study (n=161) found ECC to prolong pregnancy duration and reduce deliveries before 34 weeks gestation. It is important to generate high quality evidence on the effectiveness of ECC in preventing pregnancy loss, and improve understanding of the prevalence of the condition and frequency of complications associated with ECC. An adequately powered RCT will provide the highest quality evidence regarding optimum care for these women and their babies. Trial registration: ISRCTN12981869 Registered on 13th June 2018