bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Basic information on COVID-19 pandemic, due to SARS-Cov-2 Virus
Authors: Miranda-Novales María Guadalupe , Montaño-Luna Victoria-Eugenia , Aragón-Nogales Ranferi 
Published: January 2021

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the SARS-CoV-2 virus outbreak an internationally important public health emergency on 30 January 2020, and by 11 March declared it a pandemic. By 15 November 2020, according to the WHO weekly report, there were 53.7 million confirmed cases and 1.3 million deaths reported globally. The Americas region is the most affected. The incubation period has been documented between 3 and 6 days. Transmission occurs from person to person by respiratory droplets, which occur when a person speaks, coughs or sneezes. The clinical presentation can range from a mild respiratory disease, with coughing, headache, and general discomfort, which resolves in a few days, to a severe disease with shortness of breath, that requires immediate attention. Global lethality reported as of November 26 is 2.3%. It is higher in people over the age of 65 and with underlying diseases such as high blood pressure, obesity, and diabetes. There is currently no specific antiviral treatment. Vaccines are in development and several of them have shown promising results, but there is still a need to conclude with global trials. Until vaccination can be initiated, prevention and control measures should be continued. The best way to prevent the disease is to avoid exposure to infected or possibly infected people, as the virus can be transmitted even if the person has no symptoms.
Trajectories of Childhood Adversity and Type 1 Diabetes: A Nationwide Study of One Million Children
Authors: Bengtsson Jessica , Rieckmann Andreas , Carstensen Bendix , Svensson Jannet , Jørgensen Marit E. , Rod Naja H. 
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE
Experiencing adversities in childhood may increase the risk of type 1 diabetes through hyperactivation of the stress response system, but the empirical evidence is conflicting. We aim to describe the age-specific incidence of type 1 diabetes for males and females separately in five predefined groups covering the most common trajectories of adversity among Danish children.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We included all 1,081,993 children without parental type 1 diabetes born in Denmark from 1980 to 1998. We used register data to estimate age-specific incidence rates of type 1 diabetes in five trajectory groups of adversity characterized by 1) low adversity, 2) early life material deprivation, 3) persistent material deprivation, 4) loss or threat of loss in the family, and 5) cumulative high adversity. All analyses were stratified by sex.

RESULTS
In total, 5,619 people developed type 1 diabetes before 2016. We found only minor differences when comparing the incidence rates of type 1 diabetes between the trajectory groups. The only clear exceptions were in the high versus low adversity group, in which males had a higher incidence of type 1 diabetes in childhood (&lt;11 years [incidence rate ratio (IRR) 1.78 (95% CI 1.31–2.42)]) and females had a higher incidence in early adulthood (≥16 years [IRR 2.19 (95% CI 1.57–3.07)]).

CONCLUSIONS
Childhood adversities were generally not associated with age-specific incidence of type 1 diabetes except among those exposed to a very high and increasing annual rate of childhood adversities. Differences between highly exposed males and females seem to depend on age at onset of type 1 diabetes.
HOUGH, Carole (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. 774 p. ISBN: 978-0198815532.
Authors: Santos Cezar Alexandre Neri 
Published: January 2021

No primeiro semestre de 2016, estudiosos e entusiastas da onomástica tiveram acesso a uma obra ímpar acerca de nomes próprios e de processos de nomeação em geral, The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming, coletânea que faz parte da série The Oxford Handbook in Linguistics. Escrito integralmente em língua inglesa, pode ser adquirido em três formatos: e-book, paperback e hardcover. Esta resenha se constituiu a partir da versão paperback (capa comum), um manual de 774 páginas, contendo 46 capítulos, divididos em sete partes.
Thematic Review of Sukuk Ijarah Issued in Nigeria: An Opportunity for Economic Development
Authors: Kareem Ibraheem Alani Abdul , Mahmud Mohd. Sadad Bin , Ganiyy Abdul Fattah Abdul 
Published: January 2021

Ijarah Sukuk is becoming one of the most improved products in Islamic finance. It has become an alternative source of financing and liquidity for both private and public sectors. Also, it plays important role in development of the economy of Muslim and no-Muslim countries. The objective of this paper is to clarify the concept of Sukuk Ijarah and discuss its opportunity for economic development of the country. Also, the issues and challenges related to the implementation of Islamic finance particularly Sukuk by the Federal government of Nigeria (FGN) and also as an alternative to conventional bond. The paper adopts content analysis of relevant previous studies. Findings reveal the potential of Sukuk ijarah as an alternative for rapid economic growth and its functional role in attracting government and client to invest in it. Furthermore, the authors observe that misunderstanding among religious leaders is a major challenge to the growth of Islamic banks and implementation of Sukuk in Nigeria. It is recommended that workshops, seminars and conferences are to be organized by Islamic centres, financial institutions and academicians in Universities to spread knowledge and create awareness among Nigerians Muslims and non-Muslims about benefit and advantage of Islamic finance products and Sukuk in particular.
Gerakan dan Diskriminasi Sosial Kelompok Minoritas Islam Syiah di Makassar
Authors: Wahid Abd , Karim Syahrir , Amsir Achmad Abdi 
Published: January 2021

Studi ini mengkaji tentang Gerakan Diskiriminasi Sosial Minoritas Islam Syiah di Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah orang-orang yang memiliki pemahaman tentang gerakan Syiah, metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel snowball (bola salju). Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah teori minoritas dan Survival Startegy. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwah diskriminasi kelompok Syiah berawal dari stigma masyarakat yang ditanam oleh kelompok-kelompok Wahabi yang dimana kelompok ini tidak lepas dari pengaruh politik global yaitu Amerika, Israil dan Arab Saudi. Bentuk diskriminasi kelompok minoritas Syiah di Makassar yaitu persekusi kegiatan Hari Asyurah, pemasangan spanduk disetiap sudut kota makassar tentang mewaspadai kelompok Syiah, dan terbitnya surat edaran fiktif tentang waspada kelompok Syiah di Makassar. Pola gerakan kelompok Syiah agar tetap eksis di Masyarakat yaitu mengadakan halaqa-halaqa atau kajian-kajian filsafat yang hanya diminati oleh mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang memiliki nalar kritis. Pola gerakan secara khusus yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Syiah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kultural atau konsep taqiyah.
Pilot testing of a computer-based self-instructional module on organ donation for improvement in knowledge and acceptability of nurses working in the intensive care unit of a tertiary care institute
Authors: Joshi Poonam , Thomas Merin , Lakshmanan Gopichandran , Garg Rakesh , Lalwani Sanjeev , Vij Arti , Shariff Ahamadulla 
Published: January 2021

Objectives:
Nurses are an integral team member in intensive care units (ICU) and can play important role in facilitating the organ donation process. Hence, the sensitisation of these nurses is important. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of a computer based self-instruction module (CBSIM) in terms of improving the knowledge and acceptability of nurses in relation to organ donation.

Materials and Methods:
In this prospective study, 56 nurses working in an ICU were enrolled using the total enumeration technique. After filling up of the demographic profile, nurses attempted online pre-test, containing 20 randomly selected multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from a validated and pre-tested question bank containing 150 MCQs. The intervention consisted of self-paced CBSIM containing nine modules on different aspects of organ donation. The intervention was completed in 25 ± 5 days, followed by an online post-intervention test. Acceptability of the CBSIM by nurses about organ donation was assessed as a secondary outcome on a 5-point Likert scale.

Results:
A significant gain in knowledge scores was observed after the CBSIM (4.9 ± 1.14 vs. 7.35 ± 1.34, P < 0.001) with high acceptability of CBSIM by most of the nurses (59.2%).

Conclusion:
CBSIM was effective in improving the knowledge of nurses related to organ donation and highly acceptable to most of the nurses working in ICU. Hence, CBSIM can be used as a method of learning for nurses.
VIRTUAL TRANSCENDENCE AS A WAY TO OVERCOME EXISTENTIAL ABANDONMENT
Authors: Рожнов Олег Иванович 
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена проблематике человека, его бытия в условиях информационного общества, а также анализу глобальных процессов цифровизации бытия всех сфер социального в контексте проблемы симуляции трансцендирования как неотъемлемой характеристики духовно-практической и духовно-теоретической деятельности. Рассматривается обращение человека к феномену трансцендентного, как системообразующему элементу духовной деятельности человека, определяющему его внутреннюю сущность, способ самосоздания, становления и саморазвития. Рассматривается влияние информационно-цифровых, виртуальных технологий на сознание человека в контексте «воспроизводства» трансцендентного.
The article is aimed at the analysis of human existence in the contemporary information society, the global processes of digitalization of existence in all spheres of social, in the context of simulation of transcending as an integral characteristic of the spiritual-practical and spiritual-practical activity. The influence of information-digital and virtual technologies on human consciousness in the context of «reproduction» of the transcendent is considered.
METHODOLOGY OF LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN RUSSIA: AN ANALYTICAL AND THEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Голикова Татьяна Александровна 
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена обзору русскоязычных исследований в области лингвистического ландшафта. В настоящее время тематика этих исследований актуальна, поскольку обнаружился новый объект исследования - вербальная представленность социокультурного пространства как коммуникативное единство человека и его окружения. В статье представлена проблематика исследований, в том числе терминологическая, определяются объект и предмет исследования, методики и методология многоаспектности исследований лингвистического ландшафта. Многоаспектность исследований обусловлена мультимодальным характером воздействия лингвистического ландшафта и его взаимодействия с другими экологическими системами. Важнейшими аспектами признаются философский, культурологический, социологический, психологический и собственно лингвистический. Более того, лингвистический ландшафт рассматривается как механизм государственной политики, как инструмент регулирования языковой политики определенного региона и даже государства в целом.
The article is devoted to a rеview of Russian-language research in the field of linguistic landscape. The problematics of this research is now relevant due to a new object of study - the verbal representation of the socio-cultural space as a communicative system of the individual and environment. The article presents the research problematics in this area, including its terminology, defines the object and subject of study, and methods and methodology of the multidimensional research of linguistic landscape. The multifaceted nature of research is determined by the multimodal nature of the impact of linguistic landscape on, and its interaction with, other ecological systems. The philosophical, cultural, sociological, psychological and linguistic aspects are recognized as the most important ones. Additionally, linguistic landscape is viewed as a mechanism of state policy and an instrument for regulating the language policy of a particular region and the state as a whole.
EFFICIENCY OF POLITICAL RHETORIC IN THE VIEWS OF ALBERT O. HIRSHMAN
Authors: Михайлова Елена Евгеньевна 
Published: January 2021

В русле воззрений американского теоретика Альберта Отто Хиршмана рассмотрены условия эффективности современного политического дискурса, в частности, его риторики, тематики и контекста. Показано, как аргументирует Хиршман три варианта реакционной критики, направленной на действия властей. Первый тезис предостерегает о возможном ухудшении результатов, второй - о напрасности усилий, третий - о высокой цене изменений. Несмотря на конфронтацию и полярные прогнозы реформ, в риторике реакционеров и прогрессистов обнаруживается глубокая взаимосвязь. Свобода как возможность интерпретации, равенство интересов и прогресс - таковы базовые ценности политической риторики. Предпринятый Хиршманом анализ полярных жанров политической риторики наводит на мысль о том, как важно непрерывно повышать уровень споров, иметь открытое пространство для диалога, гибкой критики и выразительных средств аргументации.
In line with the views of the American theorist Albert Otto Hirschman, the author considers the conditions for the effectiveness of contemporary political discourse, in particular, its rhetoric, themes and context. It is shown how Hirschman approaches three variants of reactionary criticism aimed at the actions of the authorities. The first thesis warns of a possible deterioration resulting from the changes, the second - claims the futility of efforts, the third - predicts the high cost of changes. Despite confrontation and polarizing predictions of reform, the rhetoric of reactionaries and progressives is deeply intertwined. Freedom as an opportunity for interpretation, equality of interests and progress - these are the basic values of political rhetoric. Hirschman's analysis of the polar genres of political rhetoric suggests how important it is to continuously raise the level of debate, to have an open space for dialogue, flexible criticism, and expressive means of argumentation.
DAMPAK PENANGKAPAN TERHADAP EKOSISTEM: LANDASAN PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Taurusman Am Azbas , Wiryawan Budy , - Besweni , - Isdahartati 
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan penangkapan berdampak langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap ekosistem secara dinamis (spasial dan temporal). Perikanan tangkap harus dikelola pada batas yang memberikan dampak yang dapat ditoleransi oleh ekosistem, merupakan prinsip pertama dalam pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem (EAFM). Ekosistem merupakan unit organisasi biologi dimana terjadi hubungan fungsional antara komponen-komponen biotik dan lingkungan abiotiknya pada suatu area tertentu (ecological boundary). Penangkapan berdampak terhadap ikan target, non-target (bycatch), serta habitat (lingkungan), yang diindikasikan oleh degradasi populasi (kematian) ikan target dan non-target, degradasi (kerusakan) fisik habitat, dan pencemaran lingkungan perairan. Pada gilirannya akan mengakibatkan terjadi degradasi dinamis struktur (jumlah jenis, kelimpahan, biomassa) dan fungsi ekosistem (reproduksi dan rantai makanan). Intensitas dampak penangkapan ditentukan oleh karakteristik kegiatan penangkapan dan kondisi sumberdaya ikan. Suatu analisis terintegrasi dengan memperhitungkan parameter-parameter tersebut diperlukan dalam studi dampak penangkapan terhadap ekosistem. Dalam kerangka EAFM terdapat solusi teknologi dan manajemen untuk mengatasi dampak penangkapan yakni: perbaikan teknologi, pengendalian input-output, manipulasi ekosistem, dan pengelolaan berbasis hak (right-based).
Kata kunci: EAFM, dampak penangkapan, perikanan berkelanjutan, struktur-fungsi ekosistem
Factors Motivating Farmers for Collective Action for Management of Irrigation System in Nepal
Authors: Khanal Kapil , Adhikari Kalika Bahadur , Dhakal Shiva Chandra , Marahatta Santosh 
Published: January 2021

The study analyzed the factors motivating the farmers for collective action for the management of the Shardikhola Puranchaur Irrigation System of the Kaski district of Nepal in 2019. A cross-sectional data of 184 farmers were collected using a simple random sampling method. A logit regression was used for data analysis. Age of the household head, years of schooling of the household head, presence of fine in monetary terms, number of farmers in a branch of the irrigation system positively motivated farmers in the involvement in the group for the management of the irrigation system. Motivation among farmers for collective action for management of the irrigation system was influenced by a combination of different factors. Therefore, the proper distribution of water at different branches, binding every level of users by law and transparency in the use of the income of the irrigation system must be maintained to achieve the desired results.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 285-291
Assessment of Pesticide Application Pattern in Major Vegetables of Palpa District, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Bala , Ojha Bishnu Raj , Ojha Ankit , Sapkota Bina , Adhikari Gaurav , Gautam Samikshya 
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted to determine the cost contribution of pesticide to total cost of vegetable production along with criteria for the choice of pesticides, its handling and application pattern. It also includes the amount of pesticides imported in 2020 in Palpa district. Fifty farmers and 15 agro-vets were selected for a pretested questionnaire schedule. Microsoft-Excel and Statistical Package for Social Sciences were used to analyze the data. Mean and standard deviation was used to categorize the age of respondents. Contribution of pesticides was 3% to the total cost of vegetable production. Farmers were rarely aware of safe application procedures, 64% used different pesticides based on their efficacy alone and 54% didn’t adopt any safe disposal mechanism. Among different chemical classes of pesticide used for vegetable production, organophosphates constitute the highest i.e. 80%. Highest annual consumption of organophosphate pesticide was malathion dust (2287 kg) and carbamate was mancozeb (196 kg).
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 292-298
Syndrom wypalenia zawodowego wśród nauczycieli w kontekście doświadczanych przez nich trudności głosowych
Authors: Guzy Anna 
Published: January 2021

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań nad syndromem wypalenia zawodowego oraz doświadczaniem przez nauczycieli subiektywnych dolegliwości głosowych (n = 112). W postępowaniu badawczym wykorzystano test VHI (Voice Handicap Index) do pomiaru niepełnosprawności głosowej oraz test MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) do oceny poziomu wypalenia zawodowego wśród badanych. Zanotowano istotne statystycznie zależności pomiędzy syndromem wypalenia zawodowego (depersonalizacji, emocjonalnego wyczerpania, braku poczucia osiągnięć) a wynikami testu VHI. Doświadczanie syndromu wypalenia zawodowego może mieć związek z nasileniem trudności głosowych u nauczycieli.
Orthodox Thought in Postmodern Conditions: Philosophical Context and Three Ways of Development
Authors: Солонченко Александр Александрович 
Published: January 2021

В статье проводится анализ философского контекста развития православной постмодернистской мысли. Автор дается краткое описание онтологии, антропологии и гносеологии постмодерна и таких идей как «смерть Бога», «смерть субъекта», «смерть истины», «конец метафизики» и др. Далее автор описывает основные черты концепций православных мыслителей-постмодернистов - Д. Харта, митр. Иоанна (Зизиуласа) и Дж. Мануссакиса и выявляет их связь с идеями философии постмодерна. Автор приходит к выводу, что Д. Харт в своей теоэстетике находит возможность выразить христианское учение о Боге в условиях «смерти Бога» и в противовес постмодернистской онтологии, в которой бытие понимается как хаос и насилие, формулирует «мирную онтологию», где бытие есть красота и дар. Митрополит Иоанна (Зизиулас) формулирует христианское учение о человеке с помощью концепта «Другой» и с учетом идеи «смерти субъекта». Дж. Мануссакис создает теорию мистического сенсуализма, с помощью которого он находит возможность говорить о Боге и богопознании в условиях «смерти истины» и «конца метафизики». Автор подчеркивает, что ни одна из описанных концепций не претендует на то, чтобы заменить собой святоотеческое богословие. Перед ними стоят иные задачи: актуализировать христианство в современной философии, выразить христианские истины на языке и с учетом мировоззренческих установок современного западного общества.
The article analyzes the philosophical context of the development of Orthodox postmodern thought. The author gives a brief description of the ontology, anthropology and epistemology of postmodernism and such ideas as «the death of God», «the death of the subject», «the death of truth», «the end of metaphysics», etc. Further, the author describes the main features of the concepts of Orthodox postmodern thinkers - D. Hart, metropolitan John (Zizioulas) and J. Manoussakis and reveals their connection with the ideas of postmodern philosophy. The author comes to the conclusion that D. Hart in his theoesthetics finds an opportunity to express the Christian teaching about God in the conditions of «God’s death and in contrast to the postmodern ontology, in which being is understood as chaos and violence, he formulates a «peaceful ontology», where being is beauty and gift. Metropolitan John (Zizioulas) formulates the Christian doctrine of man using the concept of «the Other» and taking into account the idea of «the death of the subject». J. Manoussakis creates a theory of mystical sensualism, through which he finds the opportunity to talk about God and knowledge of God in the conditions of «the death of truth» and «the end of metaphysics». The author emphasizes that none of the theories described is not intended to be a substitute for patristic theology. They have other tasks: to actualize Christianity in modern philosophy, to Express Christian truths in language and taking into account the worldview of modern Western society.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (E-CRM) AND BRAND TRUST ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY IN PIXY COSMETIC PRODUCTS
Authors: Nandya Tasya , Permana Dudi 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to study the Analysis of the Effects Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) and Brand Trust to Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty to Pixy Cosmetic Brand. by measuring indicators that influence the variables of E-CRM, Brand Trust, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. This research uses descriptive research design using survey methods. Sampling uses certain criteria where respondents have known Pixy Cosmetics products from Key Opinion Leader and have bought Pixy Cosmetic Products via E-commerce and Offline store as well, at least 1 time in as a sampling technique. This study discusses using the structural equation model (structural equation modeling) - Lisrel to discuss the significance of the overall model relationship and predetermined pathways. The findings show that the E-CRM variable is positive and significant towards Customer Satisfaction, the Brand Trust is positive and significant towards Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Satisfaction is positive and significant towards the Loyalty.