bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sorghum cultivation of the ratoon system for increased yields in dry land
Authors: Paesal  , Syuryawati  , Suarni  , Aqil Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Planting sorghum twice a year on dry land is constrained by the short duration of rainfall, so it requires technology to increase yields with the ratoon cropping system. The research was carried out in Agricultural Technology Research and Assessment Installation of Bajeng, Gowa, South Sulawesi from March to October 2019. The superior genotypes of sorghum were planted on marginal land as the main crop with a spacing of 75 cm x 20 cm (66,666 plants/ha). The ratoon plant used a split-split plot design. The main plot consisted of two mulches: M1=no mulch + 50% dose of main crop fertilization and M2=sorghum stover mulch + biodecomposer 1kg/ha without NPK fertilizer. The sub-plots consisted of 2 populations: P1=population of 66,666 plants/ha (1 shoot/hole), P2=133,332 ratoon plants/ha (2 shoots per hole). The sub-sub-plots consisted of 5 (five) genotypes/varieties of sorghum: V1=Numbu, V2=No.58-1, V3=No. 86.1, V4=No.103-1 and V5=No. 113-1, so that 20 treatment combinations were obtained with 3 replications. The results showed that to obtain high grain yield in ratoon cultivation in dry land, NPK fertilization (150-100-50)/ha is still necessary. The increase in population density of ratoon from 66,666 to 133,333 plants/ha significantly affected the increase in grain yield. Sorghum genotype No. 58-1, No. 86-1, No. 103-1 and No. 113-1 is technically and economically feasible to be developed in the cultivation of the double harvest ratoon system with the profit (Rp 10,989,000-12,247,500/ha) from the cultivation of sorghum once the main crop (Rp 4,003,000-4,856,000). The R/C value is 2.00-2.10 and the MBCR value is 2.27-2.38.
Integration of smartphone technology for maize recognition
Authors: Aqil M. , Tabri F. , Andayani N. N. , Panikkai S. , Suwardi  , Efendi Roy , Bunyamin Z , Azrai M. , Ratule Taufiq 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The study of android based maize assessment was done by involving two popular machine learning software i.e. teachable machine and android studio. The classification model was performed in online teachable machine learning while interface generation was performed in android studio. Various maize tassel from male, female and contamination plants were collected and used for training and model validation. The results indicated that Android-based tassel classification was successfully applied to the study area with accuracy of 80.7%. In addition, the error of classification was 19.3%, a relatively lower values for large testing datasets. Several mis-classification were found particularly at similar tassel shape. The integration of the model with smartphone technology enables rapid recognition of off-type plant at real-time, even though operated by personnel with limited skills or no knowledge seed technology on maize parental lines ideotype.
The yield potential and chemical analysis of some introduction sweet cultivars in the Papua highlands
Authors: Kadir Syafruddin , Herniwati  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The research aims to identify the adaptability some Cilembu sweet potato clones in the highland region of Papua and to determine consumer responses to sweet potato clones Cilembu. The activities carried out in Jayawijaya and Yahukimo. The experiment were 10 cultivars / clones of yams consisting of 6 (six) clones Cilembu and four (4) local sweet potato clones of each: UP-UM 1 (V1), UP-UM 4 (V2), UP-UM 5 (V3), UP-UM 6 (V4), UP-UM 9 (V5), Rancung (V6), Papua Salosa (V7), Helaleke (V8), Cangkuang (V9), and Weayuken (V10). The experiment were conducted on two districts with a height above sea level (asl) different namely Jayawijaya (1550 m asl) and Yakuhimo (2000 m). Assessment was laid out using a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. The assessment results in districts Jayawijaya shows that, clones Cilembu UP-UM1, UP-UM 5, UP-UM 6, UP-UM 9, and Rancung, as well as varieties lonkal Papua Salosa compounds containing β-carotene / Antocianin shown from yellow / orange / purple. In the district of Jayawijaya, average tuber longest and largest bulb diameter produced by local variety Cangkuang. But the number of tubers were generated by clones Cilembu UP-UM 5. Productivity and highs of 10 varieties / clones were studied both in Jayawiya and Yakohimo is Cangkuang (23.59 t / ha), while the highest dry matter content produced by clone up- UM 4. Production of dry matter produced by the highest Weayuken varieties. The results of the chemical analysis of the highest protein content produced by clone UP-6 and UP-UM UM 9; The highest content of starch and amylose varieties produced by Cangkuang; The highest content of reducing sugar produced by clone UP-6 and UP-UM UM 9; The highest content of β-carotene produced by UP-UM 5; and the highest content of vitamin C is produced by UP-UM 6.
The correlation of variable affecting yield on anthocyanins corn
Authors: Sumange La , Rahman Syamsul , M Yasin HG. , Mustari Kahar 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Variable importance under vegetative and generative stage for effecting of grain yield opv anthocyanins corn. Simple correlation and regression analysis has been conducted between grain yield as dependent variable (yi) with all independent variable (xi, i: 1,2,3,…,6) as vegetative and generative stage. Stepwise of multiple regression was be used for define of variable was more important to affecting of yield.The experiment were conducted in Maros and Bajeng experimental farm on rainy 2017, data has been collected as sample from 30 plants per se. Two blocks of experiment 17x25m were planting of with spacing 75x20 cm one plant per hole, length of plot 15 m. Fertilizer be applied with Urea-Ponska (300-200) kg/ha. Anthocyanin’s corn held to increase of human health. The origin of anthocyanins corn is from Mesoamerica it is a pigment that give color of purple to black may affect to anticipated of viral (virus), cholesterol, heart disease, obesity, and cancerThe result multiple regression shown that variable which is be increase of yield and significant different founded in Maros were plant height (x1), water content of seeds (x2), and ear height. (x5). Model: y:3.404+0.027x1+0.018x2-0.073x5, R2:0.645. In Bajeng shown that water content of seeds (x5), number of seeds per cob (x7), and 1000 seeds (x8), Model was yi=4.096-1.776x5+0.087x7+0.023x8; R2:0.92. In The two-location yield, be decrease if water content of seed was increase.
The influence of fermented brown algae extract (Sargassum sp.) on corn plant growth (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Nurjannah K.A.I , Amaliah N A. , Junda M , Iriany N , Makkulawu A T. , Karim H , Azis A A. , Djawad Y A. , Jumadi O 
Published: November 2021

Abstracts
Brown Algae Extract is one of the ingredients used in organic fertilizers that is more effective for maximizing the growth and production of corn plants. This study aims to determine the effect of fermented brown algae extract on the growth of corn. The research was conducted in Sokkolia Field, Gowa District. The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design with 4 replications. The first treatment was algae extract which was inoculated by Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium sp. Bacillus subtilis and Paenybacillus polymyxa as well as unfermented algae extract. The algae extract was applied to corn by spraying. The parameters observed were plant height, stem circumference, cob length (cm), cob diameter, number of rows of seeds. The results showed that application of algae extract improved the quality and quantity of corn growth compared to the UPK (Urea + Phosphate + Potassium) control.
The presence of bacterial stalk rot disease on corn in Indonesia: A review
Authors: Suriani  , Patandjengi Baharuddin , Junaid Muh. , Muis Amran 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBacterial stalk rot disease in corn results in a significant reduction in yield due to the interruption of the flow of nutrients from the roots to other parts of the plant. Pathogenic bacteria infect the inner tissue of the stalk until it rots. This disease has been reported to attack corn crops in Asia and Europe such as India, Korea, Thailand, Philippines, Nepal, Mexico, Serbia, and China. In Indonesia, this disease was first reported to attack corn in the West Sulawesi region by the Mamuju Class II Quarantine Station. The results of molecular identification indicated that this disease is caused by the bacteriumDickeya zeae,previously known asErwinia chrysanthemipv.zeaethat previously reported attacked pineapple and aloe vera in Indonesia. The potential for economic losses due to this disease is quite high, so appropriate and efficient control measures are needed. Based on those, this research study about the symptom, the characteristic of the bacteria agent caused the stalk rot disease, the distribution and the impact to the maize production in Indonesia.
Field testing of synthetic inseticides on fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiferda J.E. Smith) in corn plant
Authors: Nonci Nurnina , Pakki Syahrir , Muis Amran 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Fall armyworm is a new pest in Indonesia that is currently of concern because of its widespread attack on corn production areas. FAW infestation in young plants will cause damage up to 90% and even corn plants can die. The study on the control of the fall armyworm (FAW) caused by Spodoptera frugiperda was conducted at the Bajeng Technology Research and Assessment Installation, Gowa, which took place from March-August 2020. The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design with 6 treatments repeated 4 times. The treatments consist of 4 synthetic insecticide treatments derived from 4 active ingredients (emamectin benzoate, spinoteram, carbofuran, chlorantraniliprole + tiamethoxam), one vegetable pesticide (nano pesticide; a.i. citronella, geraniol and citronellol) and one control treatment without pesticides. The treatment application was carried out 2 weeks after planting (WAP) then repeated every 2 weeks until the plants were 8 WAP. The treatment was carried out 2 times in the fegetative phase, 2 times in the generative phase. The plot area of each treatment is 5 x 5 m, the spacing is 70 x 20 cm. The results showed that the most effective insecticide to control FAW was Spinetoram followed by Emamectin Benzoate and Chlorantraniliprole. The average percentage of attacks in the spinetoram treatment was: 24.2% at 4 WAP, then 24.9% at 6 WAP, 29.1% and 37.1% at 10 WAP. The highest average yield was obtained in the insecticide treatment Spinetoram (10.7 t/ha) followed by Emamectin Benzoate (9.3 t/ha) and Chlorantraniliprole (8.9 t/ha), while the lowest yield was obtained in the control treatment (5.2 t/ha).
Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from corn rhizosfer
Authors: Haswania  , Karim H , Azis A.A. , Iriany N , Jumadi O 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize the Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from the rhizosphere of Zea mays L., Jeneponto Regency. This research was conducted in several stages; i.e, sampling, medium preparation, sample dilution, isolation, characterization in the form of gram staining, biochemical tests, and quantitative tests of phosphate solubility. Soil samples were diluted in 0.9% NaCl and soil containing microbes was isolated on the Picovskaya medium. Three isolates were obtained which could dissolve phosphate, namely J2KN1, J3KR2, and J3TG3 isolates. The isolates were generally round in shape with raised elevations, white, slimy, smooth, shiny surface, milky white, shape like coccus and bacillus, and gram-negative. Some of the isolates had positive motility, indole, voges, methyl red, glucose, and sucrose fermentation in the biochemical test. The quantitative tests of the ability to dissolve phosphate showed that J2KN1 isolate had the highest concentration of 51.1 μM, and the J3KR1 and J3TG3 isolates had a concentration of 45.2 μM and 37.6 μM, respectively.
IAARD’s new high-yielding varieties maize farming revenue in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Rouf Ari Abdul , Hannan Muhammad Fitrah Irawan , Munawaroh Soimah , Saragih Ammini Amrina , Moko Hasyim Dj 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The agricultural sector for Gorontalo Province has a very strategic role. Agriculture is a business that provides the largest contribution to gross regional domestic product (GRDP). It is recorded that the agricultural sector has a GRDP value of about 38.8 percent of the total. One of the leading agricultural commodities for Gorontalo is maize. One of the ways to increase maize production is by using superior seeds. The study was done in Sukadamai Village, North Bulango, Bone Bolango Regency from October 2020 to January 2021. The study involved 6 cooperative farmers with a land area of 3 Ha. The results of the study showed that the JH 37 and JH 29 varieties had the highest productivity levels compared to other varieties. IAARD’s is feasible because it has an RC ratio value above 1 and has a positive profit value.
Maize seed quality with fungicide treatment during the storage period
Authors: Rahmawati  , Aqil Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn some areas, farmers sometimes delay planting due to several factors, including: unfavorable climate, unprepared land and insufficient manpower so that planting takes a long time. As a result, seeds that have been given a fungicide cannot be planted and stored under uncontrolled conditions, both at the place and temperature of the storage room. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the storage resistance of seeds that have been given a fungicide (saromyl) so that they can be used as a reference for storing seeds of saromyl. The research was carried out in June - December 2020 at the seed quality testing laboratory of the Cereal Crops Research Institute (Balitsereal), Maros, South Sulawesi Province. The corn seeds used in the study were Bisma 2018 and 2019, Sukmaraga 2017 and 2019, Srikandi Kuning 2018 and 2019, Lamuru 2017 and 2019 varieties. Observations were made on 1000 grain weight, moisture content, electrical conductivity, maximum growth potential, seed growth speed, length of primary root, length of shoot and number of secondary roots. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 replications. The results showed that at room temperature storage (25-26°C and relative humidity 50-58%) the seeds that had been given a fungicide (saromil) with a storage period of 21 days still had high seed quality. Even at low temperature storage (18-18.9°C and Rh 50-55%) during the 6-month storage period, the quality of the seeds was very good. The shelf life of seeds that have been given a fungicide (saromil), is influenced by the shelf life of the seeds, the temperature and relative humidity of the storage room.
Analysis on physical properties of micropolar nanofluid past a constantly moving porous plate
Authors: Stepha N Golden , Jacob D Kavin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The computational analysis is presented for boundary layer heat and mass transfer flow of hydro magnetic micropolar nanofluid flow. In the flow model, viscosity of the fluid is taken as temperature-dependent and varies linearly and the other physical properties such as radiative heat flux, the magnetic field, the viscous dissipation, chemical reaction are additionally assumed in the energy equation and spices concentration equation respectively The PDEs representing the fluid flow have been changed into a framework of dimensionless ODEs and explained mathematically through the 4th order R-K and NS shooting technique. Temperature distribution, velocity distribution, micro rotation, and concentration distribution are explored graphically for a series of solid volume fraction (0<ϕ<2) of nano-solid particles. All the findings for various flow parameters agreed perfectly with physical situation of the flow. It is observed that for increasing value of magnetic parameter, the concentration and temperature of the micropolar nano fluid near the boundary layer declines and increasing value of the volume fraction of nano-solid particle ϕ leads to decrease in velocity and micro rotation of the fluid within the boundary layer decreases.
Applying analytical hierarchy process for addressing the agile manufacturing drivers
Authors: Sharma Rohit , Khan Ubaid Ahmad 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In order to incorporate agile manufacturing (AM) in materials and systems, the manufacturing sectors have drivers to face obstacles. Agility is generally accepted for satisfying diverse consumer demands as a new strategic principle in the automotive industry. There has now been a prerequisite for evaluating AM in industry. An organization’s effectiveness relies on their ability to find and pay special attention to the crucial success drivers to achieve a high level of efficiency. This paper suggests a number of Agile Manufacturing Drivers (AMDs) to evaluate AM that is deemed suitable to the production industry. In order to prioritise performance drivers, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach is used to summarise the perspective of an expert. The proposed AMDs are believed to encourage and assist the manufacturing sector in producing agile products to achieve higher efficiency so as to improve competition.
Stress-strain distribution in intact L4-L5 vertebrae under the influence of physiological movements: A finite element (FE) investigation
Authors: Sanjay Devismita , Kumar Neeraj , Chanda Souptick 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study is aimed at finding the stress and strain distribution in functional spinal unit of L4-L5 occurring due to physiological body movements under five loading conditions, namely compression, flexion, extension, lateral bending and torsion. To this purpose, 3D finite element (FE) model has been generated using 4-noded unstructured tetrahedral elements considered both for bones and intervertebral disc, and 1D tension-only spring elements for ligaments. The analyses were performed for a compression load of 500 N and for other load cases, a moment of 10 N-m along with a preload of 500 N was applied. The model was validated against in-vitro experimental data obtained from literature and FE analysis data for a range of motion (RoM) corresponding to various loading conditions. The highest stress was predicted in the case of torsion though the angular deformation was highest in case of flexion.
Fabrication of protein-coated titanium dioxide nanoparticles for cellular uptake fluorescence imaging and treatment of colorectal cancer
Authors: Zhang Li , Wang Deping , Yu Honglu 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) coated with different proteins has exhibited exceptional bio-compatibility, leading to various biomedical engineering applications. With the use of green and chemical reduction methods, we fabricated Titanium dioxide nanoparticles that were protein-coated. Bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme proteins, zein, and collagen have been used to coat titanium dioxide-aryl nanoparticles of the form TiO2-NPs. However, in both cases, no catalysts or other stabilizing agents were used. These images of TiO2-NPs fabricated using the green method show high crystallinity. It is a malignant colorectal tumour with dysfunctional cellular processes that cause colorectal cancer cells. It is hoped that studies employing SW1417 cells would give mechanistic ideas on the specifics of the amplification in cancers. This was done by flow cytometry utilizing and laser confocal fluorescence microscopy (LCFM) on the SW1417 colorectal cell line. Of the protein-coated Titanium dioxide nanoparticles fabricated green methods, BSA@TiO2-NPs were the most readily absorbed. Of all TiO2-NPs, lysozyme@TiO2-NPs fabricated by the chemical reduction technique were the most effectively internalized by SW1417 cells out of TiO2-NPs types. However, TiO2-NPs fabricated by the green methodology were coated with zein and lysozyme and tiny. A hydrophobic covering is also on the two nanoparticles. There is a possibility that the variation in hydrophobicity and charge affected the internalization process. Colorectal diagnostic and therapeutic compounds might be synthesized from those coated nanoparticles that were effectively internalized.
3D printing of metasurface-based dual-linear polarization converter
Authors: Lee Gyeongyeong , Noh Yeong-Hoon , Lee In-Gon , Hong Ic-Pyo , Yook Jong-Gwan , Kim Jong-Yeong , Kim Jihoon 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Three-dimensional printing using digital light processing (DLP) technology has been studied in various fields because of its ability to create complex shapes through a simple process. In this study, DLP 3D printing was employed in the implementation of the metasurface-based dual-linear polarization converter (DLPC). The unit cell of the metasurface-based DLPC for linear polarization conversion was designed consisting of the upper and lower dipole-pair antennas connected through vias and a shielding layer that electrically shields the antennas from each other, and its fabrication was based on the characterization results of the dielectric properties of the photocurable substrate materials and electrical properties of the conductive materials used for synthesizing the metasurface. The printability evaluation of dipole pairs, vias, and a shielding layer was carried out to implement the detailed structures of the DLPC in 3D printing. The electromagnetic wave transmission characteristics of the 3D-printed 8

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8 array DLPC demonstrated an orthogonal polarization conversion, as predicted by the simulation results. This study confirmed that the DLP-based 3D printing technology can go beyond the existing functions of manufacturing objects and can be applied to the implementation of various electronics based on different meta-structures.
The Functions of American Literary Criticism in the Present Moment: A Literary Historical Memoir
Authors: LeMenager Stephanie 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The author traces her development as a scholar of the environmental humanities at the intersection of US/American, postcolonial, and decolonial studies in order to pursue the question of the function of American literary criticism in the present moment. This critical memoir presumes that any contemplation of disciplinary methods or futures reflects a politics of location, and it attempts to craft a site-specific reflection on methods.