bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidências de validade de construto, critério e fidedignidade da Motor Competence Assessment em pré-escolares
Authors: Soares Ívina Andréa Aires , Martins Clarice Maria de Lucena , Nobre Glauber Carvalho , Cattuzzo Maria Teresa 
Published: May 2021

A literatura tem evidenciado a necessidade de estudos de validação de testes motores para avaliação da competência motora (CM). Assim, Luz e colaboradores propuseram uma bateria de testes Motor Competence Assessment (MCA) para avaliação da CM em crianças e adolescentes portugueses. Objetivou-se investigar as evidências de validade da MCA em uma amostra de pré-escolares brasileiros e testar a correlação entre resultados da CM avaliados com a MCA e o Test of Gross Motor Development -2 (TGMD-2). Participaram 251 pré-escolares de ambos os sexos, de seis Centros de Referência em Educação Infantil de João Pessoa-PB. Os dados foram coletados por meio da MCA e do TGMD-2. Os resultados da análise fatorial confirmatória (AFC) mostraram dois modelos, um com índices de ajuste adequados; Os coeficientes de correlação interclasse variaram entre 0,77 e 0,96, indicando confiabilidade excelente; a correlação entre a MCA e o TGMD-2 foi significante com magnitude moderada (r = 0,57, p<0,01). A estrutura de três variáveis latentes do construto CM na MCA foi confirmada pela AFC. Entretanto, sugere-se um modelo bidimensional. A MCA e o TGMD-2 parecem medir aspectos semelhantes da CM. A confiabilidade permitiu concluir que o protocolo da MCA aplicado a pré-escolares mantém estabilidade temporal.
A satisfação no trabalho docente em educação física: um diagnóstico do perfil de professores universitários
Authors: Broch Caroline , Both Jorge , Teixeira Fabiane Castilho , Pizani Juliana , Barbosa-Rinaldi Ieda Parra 
Published: May 2021

A pesquisa descritiva teve por objetivo verificar os diferentes perfis de docentes universitários de Educação Física, considerando à satisfação no trabalho e sua relação com as variáveis sociodemográficas e profissionais. Foram investigados 99 docentes de Educação Física, com vínculo em instituições públicas e privadas do Paraná. Na coleta de dados, questionários foram empregados para identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho. Na análise estatística, foi utilizada a Análise de Cluster, o teste Qui-quadrado e os testes de Kruskal-Wallis com post hoc de Comparação Múltipla de Dunn. Os resultados evidenciaram três grupos de docentes: o Grupo 1 apresentou insatisfação, sobretudo, com a integração social e com o trabalho e espaço total de vida. O Grupo 2 mostrou-se pouco satisfeito com as condições de trabalho e com a integração social. E, o Grupo 3 apresentou maior satisfação profissional, entretanto, possuíam menor tempo de atuação na universidade. Por fim, conclui-se que os aspectos sociodemográficos e profissionais são fatores intervenientes na satisfação com o trabalho docente.
A pesquisa descritiva teve por objetivo verificar os diferentes perfis de docentes universitários de Educação Física, considerando à satisfação no trabalho e sua relação com as variáveis sociodemográficas e profissionais. Foram investigados 99 docentes de Educação Física, com vínculo em instituições públicas e privadas do Paraná. Na coleta de dados, questionários foram empregados para identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho. Na análise estatística, foi utilizada a Análise de Cluster, o teste Qui-quadrado e os testes de Kruskal-Wallis com post hoc de Comparação Múltipla de Dunn. Os resultados evidenciaram três grupos de docentes: o Grupo 1 apresentou insatisfação, sobretudo, com a integração social e com o trabalho e espaço total de vida. O Grupo 2 mostrou-se pouco satisfeito com as condições de trabalho e com a integração social. E, o Grupo 3 apresentou maior satisfação profissional, entretanto, possuíam menor tempo de atuação na universidade. Por fim, conclui-se que os aspectos sociodemográficos e profissionais são fatores intervenientes na satisfação com o trabalho docente.
Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in Nigeria
Authors: Azeez Taoreed Adegoke , Adediran Olusegun Adetomiwa , Eguzozie Emmanuel Chinedu , Ekhaiyeme Ejemhen 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its complications is rising globally. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes and is the most common cause of blindness in adults globally. The aims of this study were to determine the pooled prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Nigeria and to identify the associated risk factors.

Methods:
Medical databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, African Journals online, Cochrane library, EMBASE, and SCOPUS were searched for studies on diabetic retinopathy in Nigeria between the years 2000 and 2020 using the MESH terms “diabetic retinopathy,” “prevalence,” “risk factors,”, “Nigeria.” The gray literature was also searched. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were strictly adhered to in selecting the studies. The outcome variables of interest were prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Nigeria as well as risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess the quality and bias of the selected studies. Statistical analyses were performed using Stata version 14.3. DerSimonian and Laird random-effect model was used. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I
2 statistic.

Results:
Twenty studies met the eligibility criteria and they were selected for the studies. The total sample size was 3299. I
2 statistic was 99%, which suggests a high level of heterogeneity among the selected studies. Using the random-effect model, the pooled prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Nigeria was 21.3% (95% confidence interval 21.1–21.5). The most common risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in Nigeria were duration of diabetes, poor glycemic control, and hypertension.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Nigeria is high and there is a need to improve the glycemic control of patients with diabetes so as to prevent or delay its onset.
Quasi-equivalence of bases in some Whitney spaces
Authors: Goncharov Alexander , Şengül Yasemin 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIf the logarithmic dimension of a Cantor-type set K is smaller than
$1$
, then the Whitney space
$\mathcal {E}(K)$
possesses an interpolating Faber basis. For any generalized Cantor-type set K, a basis in
$\mathcal {E}(K)$
can be presented by means of functions that are polynomials locally. This gives a plenty of bases in each space
$\mathcal {E}(K)$
. We show that these bases are quasi-equivalent.
Pembelajaran Kontekstual di Masa Pandemi untuk Mengembangkan Spiritualitas Anak
Authors: Minggus  
Published: May 2021

Dimensi spiritual menjadi bagian dari tujuan pendidikan nasional. Sedangkan guru dipahami sebagai pendidik profesional dengan tugas utama melaksanakan sistem dan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Namun masa pandemi Covid-19 memaksa perubahan pola pembelajaran yang membutuhkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai. Tulisan dengan metode riset kepustakaan ini bertujuan membahas makna spiritualitas dan memberikan alternatif model pembelajaran bagi upaya mengembangkan spiritualitas anak di masa pandemi. Pembelajaran kontekstual menjadi model yang patut dipertimbangkan para guru, sebab model ini berfokus pada keunikan anak dan situasi yang dihadapinya.
Usage Of Sign Language In Developing Science Practical Skills Among The Learners With Hearing Impairment In Inclusive Schools
Authors: Kathuria Sunita , Chauhan Prof. Sangeeta 
Published: May 2021

The current research explored the effectiveness of using Indian Sign Language (ISL) as an instructional medium for developing Science Practical skills among LwPHI. Methodologically, the research falls under the mixed-method research paradigm. This study had one group, pretest post-test design and the sample was selected through purposive sampling. The data was collected from 10 Science teachers and 20 LwPHI studying at the upper primary sage in the Inclusive schools of Delhi, India. The researcher used interview schedule, rubrics, and Science practical lesson plans as the tools. The intervention phase was designed to develop the skills related to 4 important components of science practical i.e. procedural and manipulative skills, observational skills, drawing skills, and Interpretive & reporting skills. On analysis of the descriptive statistics, it was found that there was a mean gain difference of 14.95 between the pre-post test scores and 0.423 in the standard deviation. The hypothesis testing was done through Wilcoxon signed-rank test statistical analysis, Z: -3.936, P-value was less than 0.05 (0.000<0.05), indicated that there was a significant difference in the performance and hence, H0 was rejected. The qualitative analysis of the rubrics and interview revealed that the LwPHI not only had limited ability to connect the science content taught in the classrooms to their daily life but also were less aware of science as a subject and had many misconceptions. And, due to the communication gap, this learning gap was widening. The analysis of data collected after the intervention indicated improved content understanding, a rise in science vocabulary, and awareness of scientific terminologies. The finding of this study is in coherence with the preceding researches and acknowledges that the curriculum objectives are better attained by learners if they are delivered in the respective learner’s first language.
WILLIAM JAMES ON THE PRAGMATIC CONCEPTION OF TRUTH AND HUMAN KNOWLEDGE: A REFORMATIONAL REFLECTION
Authors: Sampurna Lima Jadi 
Published: May 2021

At a glance, William James’ conception of truth in epistemology, especially in its critique of Modernism’s a-temporal, a-contextual, and absolutist conception of truth sounds very similar with a critique from Herman Dooyeweerd of the Reformational tradition. In this article, I would show what those similarities are and how the two systems are radically different. This research may be significant for Pragmatism is widely known and accepted in the late 20th century and well into the 21st century. Pragmatism is quite successful in grounding the elitist and abstract discourse of the academia to its daily contexts.
KEYWORDS: James; Dooyeweerd; Truth; Pragmatism; Refomational Epistemology.
KRITIK TERHADAP ETIKA SITUASI JOSEPH FLETCHER
Authors: Suryadi Tommy , Intan Benyamin 
Published: May 2021

Joseph Fletcher’s theory of situational ethics is so influential since the 20th century until this day. The fruits of his thoughts have spread to all aspects including medical ethics and medical law. Fletcher claimed that the situational ethics that he presented had its source from Lord Jesus’ and Apostle Paul’s teachings. But the theory of situational ethics is not agreed upon by all streams in Christianity including the Reformed stream. In this article, many points of Joseph Fletcher’s situational ethics in his book ‘Situation Ethics: The New Morality’ are discussed and analyzed according to Reformed perspective.
KEYWORDS: situational ethics; Joseph Fletcher; love; Reformed.
PERBANDINGAN LUTHER DAN CALVIN DALAM PENAFSIRAN TERHADAP KHOTBAH DI BUKIT
Authors: Siwalette Joshua Timothy 
Published: May 2021

The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous passages in the Bible, but unfortunately it has a polemic interpretation in the reformed circles. This article analyzes two interpretations of the Sermon on the Mount from two well-known reformed figures, John Calvin and Martin Luther, to discover the heart of the problem. This article shows that Calvin's interpretation is more responsible than Luther's, but there is a beautiful legitimate application that readers can learn from Luther.
Keywords: Interpretation, Sermon on the Mount, John Calvin, Martin Luther, historical criticism, law and gospel.
Eddies in motion: visualizing boundary-layer turbulence above an open boreal peatland using UAS thermal videos
Authors: Alekseychik Pavel , Katul Gabriel , Korpela Ilkka , Launiainen Samuli 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. High-resolution thermal infrared (TIR) imaging is opening up new
vistas in biosphere–atmosphere heat exchange studies. The rapidly developing
unmanned aerial systems (UASs) and specially designed cameras offer
opportunities for TIR survey with increasingly high resolution, reduced
geometric and radiometric noise, and prolonged flight times. A
state-of-the-art science platform is assembled using a Matrice 210 V2 drone
equipped with a Zenmuse XT2 thermal camera and deployed over a pristine
boreal peatland with the aim of testing its performance in a heterogeneous
sedge-fen ecosystem. The study utilizes the capability of the UAS platform
to hover for prolonged times (about 20 min) at a height of 500 m a.g.l.
while recording high frame rate (30 Hz) TIR videos of an area of ca.
430 × 340 m. A methodology is developed to derive thermal signatures of
near-ground coherent turbulent structures impinging on the land surface,
surface temperature spectra, and heat fluxes from the retrieved videos. The
size, orientation, and movement of the coherent structures are computed from
the surface temperature maps, and their dependency on atmospheric conditions
is examined. A range of spectral and wavelet-based approaches are used to
infer the properties of the dominant turbulent scene structures. A
ground-based eddy-covariance system and an in situ meteorological setup are
used for reference.
The winter 2019 air pollution (PM2.5) measurement campaign in Christchurch, New Zealand
Authors: Dale Ethan R. , Kremser Stefanie , Tradowsky Jordis S. , Bodeker Greg E. , Bird Leroy J. , Olivares Gustavo , Coulson Guy , Somervell Elizabeth , Pattinson Woodrow , Barte Jonathan , Schmidt Jan-Niklas , Abrahim Nariefa , McDonald Adrian J. , Kuma Peter 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. MAPM (Mapping Air Pollution eMissions) is a project whose goal is to develop a method to infer airborne particulate matter (PM) emissions maps from in situ PM concentration measurements. In support of MAPM, a winter field campaign was conducted in New Zealand in 2019 (June to September) to obtain the measurements required to test and validate the MAPM methodology. Two different types of instruments measuring PM were deployed: ES-642 remote dust monitors (17 instruments) and Outdoor Dust Information Nodes (ODINs; 50 instruments). The measurement campaign was bracketed by two intercomparisons where all instruments were co-located, with a permanently installed tapered element oscillating membrane (TEOM) instrument, to determine any instrument biases. Changes in biases between the pre- and post-campaign intercomparisons were used to determine instrument drift over the campaign period. Once deployed, each ES-642 was co-located with an ODIN. In addition to the PM measurements, meteorological variables (temperature, pressure, wind speed, and wind direction) were measured at three automatic weather station (AWS) sites established as part of the campaign, with additional data being sourced from 27 further AWSs operated by other agencies. Vertical profile measurements were made with 12 radiosondes during two 24 h periods and complimented measurements made with a mini micropulse lidar and ceilometer. Here we present the data collected during the campaign and discuss the correction of the measurements made by various PM instruments. We find that when compared to measurements made with a simple linear correction, a correction based on environmental conditions improves the quality of measurements retrieved from ODINs but results in over-fitting and increases the uncertainties when applied to the more sophisticated ES-642 instruments. We also compare PM2.5 and PM10 measured by ODINs which, in some cases, allows us to identify PM from natural and anthropogenic sources. The PM data collected during the campaign are publicly available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542559 (Dale et al., 2020b), and the data from other instruments are available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536640 (Dale et al., 2020a).
The Legacy of Bla ma dkar po: An Unsettled Dispute between Chone and Labrang on the Inner Asian Frontier
Authors: Gyatso Marnyi 
Published: May 2021

From the 1860s to the 1890s, Bla ma dkar po, a Chone Tibetan lama rose to power in Xinjiang and became a major participant in the late Qing Inner Asian politics. With the support of Beijing, Lhasa, Mongol patrons and local tsho ba, the lama established a university monastery in his hometown, where was caught between Chone and Labrang in eastern Mdo smad. After he died of illness, the Qing court recognized him as a reincarnated ho thog thuin Dzungaria. Chone and Labrang contested for his spiritual and material legacies, competed for controlling his hometown, turned the reincarnation lineage into a local institution, and left the dispute unsettled up to the present. This article uses this case to examine the complex relations between Tibetan regional powers and local societiesin Mdo smad. It elaborates how the “long-term unsettling” became a solution for such a covert dispute.
བླ་མ་དཀར་པོའི་གནའ་རྫས།ཡ་གླིང་ནང་མའི་མཐའ་མཚམས་ཁྲོད་ཀྱི་ཅོ་ནེ་དང་བླ་བྲང་བར་གྱི་ཡུན་རིང་ཐག་གཅོད་མ་བྱས་པའི་རྩོད་གཞི།
སྤྱི་ལོ༡༨༦༠-༡༨༩༠ལོའི་བར།བླ་མ་དཀར་པོ་ནི་ཅོ་ནེའི་བོད་རིགས་ཀྱི་བླ་མ་ཤིན་ཅང་ས་ཆ་ནས་དབང་ཐང་རྒྱས་པར་མ་ཟད།ཆིང་རྒྱལ་རབས་ཀྱི་དུས་མཇུག་དུ་ཡ་གླིང་ནང་ཁུལ་གྱི་ཆབ་སྲིད་དུ་ཞུགས་མཁན་གཙོ་བོ་ཞིག་ཡིན།པེ་ཅིན།ལྷ་ས།སོག་པོ་བཅས་ཀྱི་སྤྱིན་བདག་དང་ས་གནས་དེའི་ཚོ་བའི་རྒྱབ་སྐྱོར་ལ་བརྟེན་ནས།བླ་མ་འདིའི་ཕ་ཡུལ།ཨ་མདོའི་ཤར་ཕྱོགས།ཅོ་ནེ་དང་བླ་བྲང་ས་ཆའི་བར་ནས་དགོན་པ་ཆེན་པོ་ཞིག་འཛུགས་བསྐྲུན་མཛད།ཁོང་རང་སྐུ་མྱངས་ནས་མྱ་ངན་ལས་འདས་བའི་རྗེས་སུ།ཆིང་སྲིད་གཞུང་གིས་ཁོ་རང་ཇིང་གུར་གྱི་ཡང་སྲིད་ཧོ་ཐོག་ཐུའི་ཆོ་ལོ་སྩལ།ཅོ་ནེ་དང་བླ་བྲང་བར་ཁོང་རང་གི་ཐུགས་དགོངས་དང་དངོས་པོའི་ཤུལ་བཞག་འགྲན་རྩོད་བྱུང་ནས།ཁོང་རང་གི་ཕ་ཡུལ་གྱིས་བརྩོན་ལེན་བྱེད་པར་ཚོད་འཛིན་བྱས།དེ་ནས་གདུང་རྒྱུད་འཛིན་པའི་གདུང་རབས་ཏེ་ས་གནས་ཀྱི་ལམ་ལུགས་སུ་འགྱུར།དེར་མ་ཟད་རྩོད་གཞི་འདི་ད་ལྟའི་བར་དུ་ཤུལ་ལུས་ཐག་གཅོད་མ་བྱས།རྩོམ་ཡིག་འདིར་ཨ་མདོའི་བོད་རིགས་ཀྱི་ས་ཁོངས་དབང་ཆ་དང་ས་གནས་སྤྱི་ཚོགས་བར་གྱི་རྙོག་འཛིང་གི་འབྲེལ་བ་དཔེ་མཚོན་དུ་བཟུང་ནས་བརྟག་ཞིབ་བྱས་ཡོད།ཁོ་བོས་“ཡུན་རིང་ཐག་གཅོད་མ་བྱས་པ”ཅི་ལྟར་འདི་འདྲའི་སྦས་བའི་རང་བཞིན་གྱི་རྩོད་གཞི་ཅག་གཅོད་བྱེད་ཐབས་ཞིབ་བརྗོད་བྱས་ཡོད།
བརྡ་ཆད་གཙོ་བོ། བླ་མ་དཀར་པོ། ཅོ་ནེ། བླ་བྲང་། ཚོ་བ། གདུང་རྒྱུད་ལམ་ལུགས། ཡ་གླིང་ནང་མ།
Capítulo 1. El mapa de los cibermedios en España
Authors: Salaverría Ramón , Martínez-Costa María del Pilar , Breiner James G. , Negredo Bruna Samuel , Negreira Rey María Cruz , Jimeno Miguel Ángel 
Published: May 2021

Cumplido el primer cuarto de siglo de los medios periodísticos digitales, o cibermedios, no es posible dar cuenta del periodismo español sin reconocer su consolidación. La exploración cuantitativa, como medios nativos digitales o como publicaciones derivadas de otros medios, permiten delimitar una cartografía geográficamente heterogénea, en la que predomina la distribución multiplataforma y los cibermedios locales, generalistas y privados, que buscan adaptarse a las condiciones de un nuevo mercado.
Palabras clave: Periodismo digital, ciberperiodismo, distribución de medios multiplataforma, mercado digital de medios
Capítulo 6. El «salto adelante» de las narrativas digitales en la segunda década del siglo XXI
Authors: López-García Xosé , Vázquez-Herrero Jorge , Pérez-Seijo Sara , Melle-Goyanes María 
Published: May 2021

Las narrativas digitales han experimentado un gran cambio desde el inicio de la segunda década del siglo XXI. La exploración de renovados territorios de la mano de tecnologías actuales se ha convertido en algo habitual. En estos años han emergido renovadas modalidades de narrativas multimedia y se ha sedimentado una gran variedad de formatos.
Palabras clave: Periodismo digital, narrativas digitales, modalidades expresivas, nuevos formatos.
Capítulo 7. Periodismo transmedia e innovación. Propuestas narrativas de referencia
Authors: Costa-Sánchez Carmen , Silva-Rodríguez Alba , Vázquez-Herrero Jorge , Negreira-Rey María-Cruz 
Published: May 2021

El periodismo transmedia es un paradigma amplio, en evolución y que permite fórmulas diversas de implementación. Las principales cabeceras periodísticas muestran diferentes grados de innovación transmedia. En este capítulo se recogen y analizan algunas de las principales apuestas por un nuevo periodismo.
Palabras clave: Periodismo digital, periodismo transmedia, innovación periodística, ciberperiodismo.
André Hoekema 1940–2020: pleidooi voor een normatieve (rechts)sociologie
Authors: van Manen Niels , Huppes-Cluysenaer Liesbeth 
Published: May 2021

André Hoekema 1940–2020, A plea for a normative sociology of law
André Hoekema, sociologist and lawyer, was one of the driving forces within the sociology and anthropology of law for half a century. His scientific career has been targeted on the development of a non-technic concept of practice for social science, specifically a sociological practice of creating social cohesion and legitimacy and an anthropological practice of cultural self-definition.
The influence of monoclonal antibodies for cancer treatment on the endocrine system
Authors: Dyrka Kamil , Witasik Daria , Czarnywojtek Agata , Łącka Katarzyna 
Published: May 2021

Summary
Cancer is one of the main causes of mortality worldwide. Thanks to scientific research, new methods of cancer treatment, including molecularly targeted therapy, are being developed. Monoclonal antibodies are used to treat many diseases, including some types of cancer, and affect various systems of the human body. The presented article aims to present the adverse effects of molecularly targeted cancer therapy on the endocrine system based on the current literature data. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 or its ligand PD-L1, can cause a variety of autoimmune adverse effects, among others, thyroid dys-function, hypophysitis, and diabetes mellitus. The authors also paid attention to monitoring selected diagnostic parameters to prevent endocrine adverse effects during a therapy with monoclonal antibodies. The development of adverse effects may sometimes progress atypically and rapidly, and may be a life-threatening condition. Clinicians should choose individual schemes of treatment for particular patients. The patient’s condition should also be monitored before, during and after the therapy. The decision about the continuation of treatment with monoclonal antibodies should be based especially on a risk connected with the cessation of treatment. Clinical trials should be continued to improve knowledge about the side effects of monoclonal antibodies.