bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eigensolutions and thermodynamic properties of generalized hyperbolic Hulthen and Woods-Saxon potential
Authors: Assimiou Y. M. , Daniel S. T. , Issoufou G. , Anselme D. F. , Avossevou G. Y. H. 
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we present the solutions of the Schrödinger equation and the thermodynamic properties of generalized hyperbolic Hulthen and Woods-Saxon potential. The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions were found using the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method (PNUM). The clean energies of the molecules HCl, NiC, CO, I2, H2, LiH, CuLi and CrH are calculated for certain values of n and l. They are positive and close to the energy of the ground state (n = l = 0) in the case of the atomic unit (whose energies become negative for n = 2). The figures show that the proper energies decrease as n, l, α increase, while they increase as m increases, which confirms the results obtained in the literature. The obtained energy was used to calculate the partition function from which thermodynamic properties such as average energy, specific heat capacity, entropy and free energy are calculated. Numerical results are generated for this generalized hyperbolic Hulthen and Woods-Saxon potential. This study showed that the disorder dec reases if the temperature decreases and this decrease is more rapid for HCl and H2 molecules.
<b>THE PREVELENCE OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS</b><b> </b><b>IN INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF INDUSTRIAL STATE HAYATABAD PESHAWAR</b>
Authors: Khan Hafiz Yaseen khan 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To find the prevalence of knee Osteoarthritis among the industrial workers of Industrial State Hayatabad, Peshawar, Pakistan,
Background: prevalence of knee osteoarthritis among industrial workers, with a sample size of 123, the cross-sectional study was conducted at the Industrial State in Hayatabad, Peshawar. To collect the data, 41 individuals from each industry were interviewed in a sequential order
Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study to investigate the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis among industrial workers in Peshawar's Bottling Hayatabad, a questionnaire was used with a sample size of 123 participants. Data were gathered in a sequence with 41 participants from each industry. The collected data was analysed by using SPSS version 22 to obtain the prevalence of knee pain.
RESULTS: According to our data the results reveals that a total of 123 subjects participate in our study in which n= 87 (71.8%) reported positive response toward KOA. the most frequently affected age group for KOA was age group 40-55 years of age (old) n=15(96.29%) out of total 16 participants. In working frame frequently affected group of participants was those who work for 15-20 years reported positive response towards KOA n= 9 (100%) 0ut of 9 participants, According to the results of our study all the participants who work for 12 hours daily reported high prevalence of KOA n=7 (81.81%) out of 9 total participants.
Among the affected subjects most of the participants n=40 (46.35%) subjects have mild pain, while the most frequently contributing position for KOA was standing where n=34 (38.82%). Effects on ability to sit or stand was n=64 (74.24%), effects on ability to lift objects was n=64(74.24%).
CONCLUSION: This study concludes that KOA is most common in industrial workers of industrial state who worked for 12 hours daily and the most frequently contributing position for KOA is standing followed by sit to stand position
KEY WORDS: Industrial workers, Knee pain, KOA
THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF PIPPALI AS VAMANOPAGA AND RASAYANA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TAMAKA SWASA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Manila M  , Sunil John Thykattil  
Published: December 2024

Tamaka Swasa, commonly referred to as bronchial asthma, is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by recurrent episodes of breathlessness, wheezing, and chest tightness. In Ayurveda, it is classified as a Swasa Roga and primarily involves the vitiation of Vata and Kapha doshas. The condition is often triggered by internal imbalances of dosas and external stimuli such as allergens, seasonal changes, and stress. Ayurvedic management focuses on addressing the root cause through a holistic approach that include medicines, dietary modifications and lifestyle changes. Pippali (Piper longum) which is kapha vata samana and a rasayana has mucolytic and bronchodilator properties.It is also agni deepana and has anti-inflamatory property.Panchakarma procedures such as Vamana and Virechana help in eliminating the vitiated dosas and reduces the frequency of occurrence.Along with this Pranayama enhance respiratory function and mental well-being.
This article is a case report on Tamaka swasa where the patient has frequent attack of swasa for the past 6 months post H1N1 infection.Patient tried conventional treatment methodologies which gave the patient temporary relief but the quality of life gradually got highly compromise.To reduce the frequency of exacerbating episodes and impart strength to the respitory organs patient opted Ayurvedic management.Here patient was advised with agnideepana,rukshana,snehapana,swedana,vamana,dhoomapana,virechana and rasayana modalities of treatment were adopted.The symptoms were assessed usingZeicester cough Questionare andSt.George Respiratory Questionare before and after the treatment.This would provide data regarding the changes in symptoms as well as quality of life.After the treatment patient showed significant improvement in the symptoms and quality of life.In addition a focal periosteal lesion which was noted in the previous HRCT was found reduced in the CT taken after the treatment. Removal of kapha from Vayumarga, by the application of Swasaroga chikitsa principle has been recognized in this case experience.
Maximizing the impact of your innovation research: a guide to writing a compelling discussion section
Authors: Serra Fernando Antonio Ribeiro , Scafuto Isabel Cristina , Nassif Vânia Maria Jorge , Costa Priscila Rezende da 
Published: December 2024

Introduction
The Discussion section in an academic article holds significant importance, particularly within the context of innovation research. It is in this section that authors can move beyond the presentation of results and delve into the implications of their findings for the advancement of knowledge and practice in the field. A well-crafted Discussion section not only elucidates the meaning and relevance of the research findings but also connects them to the broader body of literature, highlighting the unique contributions of the study and paving the way for future research avenues. The proper structuring of the discussion is a fundamental element for the quality and acceptance of academic articles (Ferreira, 2013; Serra, 2017).
This editorial comment aims to provide authors with practical guidance on how to effectively write a Discussion section that meets the standards of the International Journal of Innovation (IJI).
To achieve this objective, we will first identify common pitfalls observed in Discussion sections. We will then draw on comments from experienced editors and established guidelines to offer concrete recommendations for improvement. Finally, we will present a structure for organizing the Discussion section to maximize its impact and contribution to the field of innovation research.
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Some enumerations on grand Lukasiewicz paths
Authors: Yang Lin , Kang Ke , Yang Shengliang , Chen Yizhi 
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the super-grand Lukasiewicz paths are defined as the lattice paths with step set, and the grand Lukasiewicz paths are such paths restricted above the x-axis. We first give a bijection between the set of grand Lukasiewicz paths of semilength n and the set of Dyck paths semilength n. Then, we enumerate the grand Lukasiewicz paths with respect to the number of horizontal steps. Furthermore, we give a bijective proof for the result that the number of horizontal steps in grand Lukasiewicz paths of semilength n is the number super-grand Lukasiewicz paths from (0,0) to (2n-1,1).
Study on the Detection Model of Cigarettes' Dense-end Position Based on Density Probability Distribution
Authors: Ying Wei , Jin Chunshan , Zhu Zengxu , Yu Xuqin , Lou Feng , Zhang Lihong , Wang Jianwei 
Published: December 2024

The density distribution of cigarettes was analyzed in order to improve the detection precision of cigarettes' dense-end position. The distribution pattern of the density under the ideal production condition was combined, and a dense-end position detection model was constructed. The model parameters were determined on the basis of data optimization. The model was validated by MW-T and cigarettes. We got conclusions as below. 1) For the measurement of dense-end with the Dense-end Position Standard Parts, the average error of the measurement was 0.1646 mm and the maximum error was -0.2735 mm. 2) The average error between the measured value of the dense-end position with ordinary cigarettes and that of the MW4420 was 0.79 mm, which meets the actual production demand (≤1 mm). The model has high accuracy and good reliability, and can provide a favorable technical support for the dense-end position detection of cigarettes. It is helpful to improve the level of quality control in cigarette production, and inject the new vigor for the sustainable development of cigarette industry.
Noninvasive neuromodulatory effect on cognition in individuals with traumatic brain injury: A single-blinded, two-arm parallel randomized clinical trial
Authors: Kaushik Kavita , Sharma Nidhi , Kumar Parveen , Kaur Simranjeet , Kapoor Gaurav , Gehlot Ajay 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to compare the effect of cranial electrical stimulation (CES) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in improving cognition among individuals with mild traumatic brain injury.
Patients and methods: The pretest-posttest randomized controlled study was conducted between November 2020 and March 2022. Seventy-two patients (64 males, 8 females; mean age: 40.5±9.5 years; range, 18 to 45 years) experiencing cognitive impairment within three months of traumatic brain injury were recruited. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups: Group 1 (CES with cognitive training, n=36) and Group 2 (tDCS with cognitive training, n=36). Participants were blinded in the study. Both groups received 30-min sessions of neuromodulation along with 30 min of cognitive training five days a week for four weeks. The patients were assessed at baseline and at the end of two and four weeks of intervention. The primary outcome measure was the Montreal Cognition Assessment (MoCA), and the secondary outcome measure was the Galveston Orientation Amnesia Test (GOAT).
Results: Demographic and baseline characteristics depicted normal distribution for both groups (p>0.05). Within group analyses of both groups demonstrated significant differences for both outcome measures (MoCA: p=0.001; GOAT: p=0.001). Between group analyses of MoCA showed significant improvement with p-value of 0.001 while GOAT exhibited p-value of 0.002 showing significant difference between the two groups. Time group interaction effect and covariance analyses depicted significant improvement with p-value of 0.001 for both outcome measures with excellent effect size >0.80.
Conclusion: Cranial electrical stimulation was a more effective noninvasive neuromodulatory device than tDCS in improving cognition among individuals with traumatic brain injury.
Does fear of activity predict exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease in both sexes? A cross-sectional multicenter study
Authors: Demirsoy Nesrin , Özyemisci Taşkıran Özden , Atan Tuğba , Durmuş Dilek , Sonel Tur Birkan , Fındıkoğlu Gülin , Güzel Rengin , Üzümcügil Hale , Ekşioğlu Emel , Sarıkaya Selda , Soyupek Feray , Figen Ayhan Fikriye , Demirbağ Kabayel Derya , Özdemir Hande , Doğan Duran Ümmügülsüm , Aydemir Koray , Karaahmet Özgür , Sütbeyaz Serap , Kurtaiş Aytür Yeşim , Dülgeroğlu Deniz 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to identify whether fear of activity predicts exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and whether there is a difference between sexes regarding this relationship.
Patients and methods: One hundred ninety-seven patients (145 males, 52 females; mean age: 56.3±10.8 years; range, 22 to 80 years) with a diagnosis of CAD or cardiac event in the previous one to 60 months were enrolled in this cross-sectional multicenter study between November 2015 and February 2017. Demographic and clinical features were recorded. Fear of activity was assessed by the fear of activity scale in patients with CAD (FactCAD). A 6-min walk test was used to assess exercise capacity.
Results: Female participants were older, less educated, and less employed (p=0.045, p=0.048, and p<0.001, respectively) than males. Prevalence of myocardial infarction was higher in males. Comorbidities were higher in females. Multiple linear regression predicted 6-min walk distance (6MWD) based on FactCAD, sex, and education level with an r-squared of 0.321 (p<0.001). Fear of activity had an effect on walking distance in males (each additional score of FactCAD predicts a decrease of 1.3 m in 6MWD), together with disease duration, presence of chronic pulmonary disease, and low back pain, whereas fear of activity was not a predicting factor on walking distance in females. Age, education, and presence of angina predicted 6MWD in females.
Conclusion: This study emphasizes that fear of activity is one of the predictors of 6MWD in males with CAD, and its assessment is recommended as a possible barrier to rehabilitation.
Psychosocial Rehabilitation of Military Personnel with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: The Example of Ukraine
Authors: Klymenko Ivan , Lobanov Serhii , Zaichykova Tetiana , Ilchenko Ruslan , Vakal Yuliia 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Given the current events of the Russian-Ukrainian war, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychological problems among military personnel, which requires the introduction and use of new techniques of psychological rehabilitation.Objectives: The study aims to develop and test a comprehensive programme for psychological rehabilitation of military personnel and determine its effectiveness.Methods: The study was conducted among 30 military respondents diagnosed with PTSD. The experiment used pre-test and post-test data from participants at three different time points: pre-intervention, two weeks post-intervention, and four months post-intervention—main instruments: Military PTSD Checklist and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). For mental health assessment, 3 scientifically validated indicators were used for data analysis: PCL-M, PHQ-9, and GAD-7.Results: The results demonstrate the need to implement a comprehensive psychological rehabilitation programme for military personnel. If, at the beginning of the test, they were diagnosed with PTSD, acute depression and anxiety, then after two weeks of implementing the comprehensive programme, the indicators decreased significantly. After 4 months, the scores rose slightly but not significantly. This demonstrates the relevance and importance of using various activities to support the psychological state of military personnel who have experienced difficult and traumatic periods. Conclusions: The conclusions summarise that recovery from PTSD requires a comprehensive approach that should consider the internal and external characteristics of each patient
دعوى جنوب أفريقيا وموقف المجتمع الدولي من الإبادة الجماعية وحرب غزة 2023/2024
Authors: شلقامي عمرو سيد مرعي 
Published: December 2024

تحدثنا في هذه الدراسة عن دعوى جنوب أفريقيا و موقف المنظمات والمجتمعات الدولية من المجازر والإبادات الجماعية المرتكبة من قبل الإحتلال الصهيوني ضد الشعب الفلسطيني في الفترة التالية للسابع من أكتوبر 2023 ، وقسمت هذه الدراسة إلى مبحثين، تحدثت في أولهما عن تعريف ابادة الشعوب جماعياً وأهم مظاهرها في ضوء الدعوى التي قامت جمهورية دولة جنوب أفريقيا برفعها أمام محكمة العدل الدولية في 29 ديسمبر 2023 وتوصلنا إلى أن كافة أوجه الإبادات الجماعية الواردة في الإتفاقية الخاصة بمنع جرائم الإبادة الجماعية، قد توافرت في شأن الإحتلال الصهيوني عند قيامه بإرتكاب هذه الجريمة بعد أحداث السابع من أكتوبر 2023، كما تحدثنا في المبحث الثاني عن موقف المجتمع الدولى من الإبادة الجماعية المرتكبة من قبل الإحتلال الصهيوني مبيناً موقف محكمة العدل الدولية من هذه الأحداث وأهم القرارات الصادرة عن محكمة العدل الدولية في الدعوى المقامة من قبل جنوب أفريقيا وتوصلنا إلى مدى إيجابية القرارات الصادرة عن محكمة العدل الدولية في الدعوى المقامة من قبل جنوب افريقيا على الرغم من وجود معوقات تشريعية قد تحول دون تنفيذ هذه القرارات، وتحدثنا أيضاً عن موقف مجلس الأمن من الإبادة الجماعية ضد شعب غزة التي حدثت في الفترة التالية للسابع من أكتوبر 2023.

الكلمات المفتاحية : الإبادة الجماعية - غزة - جنوب إفريقيا – العدل الدولية - الإحتلال
Synthesis and Photoluminescent Study of Dy Doped Ca3Gd2(BO3)4 Phosphors
Authors: Ali Majid , Haider Hammad , Ullah Fawad , Bilal Muhammad , Malik Shahzad Nawaz 
Published: December 2024

The synthesis and photoluminescence study of Dysprosium (Dy) doped Calcium Gadolinium Borate Ca3Gd2(BO3)4:Dy3+ are presented in this research. The aim of this study was to investigate the optical properties and potential applications of Dy-doped Calcium Gadolinium Borate as a luminescent material. The samples with Dy+3 doping have been synthesized by the solid state reaction method at varying concentration of Dy+3 ions. The phase purity of the synthesized samples was confirmed from the X-ray diffraction where single phase orthorhombic structure was obtained. The UV excitation photoluminescence spectra of synthesized samples and emission peaks referring to the energy transition of Dy+3 ions are identified. Here, different emission intensities and the shift in the peaks position with reference to change in the Dy+3 concentration were analyzed, and the maximum luminescence intensity was observed at the best dopant concentration. This is made evident from this concentration-dependent behavior which suggests that energy transfer from the host lattice to Dy+3 ions is highly efficient. Therefore, the present work is a successful path towards Dy-doped Calcium Gadolinium Borate as a luminescent material. Due to its property this material seems to have good application potential in solid-state lighting, display and opto-sensing.
Application of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) Approach to Improve Learning Outcomes of Class VII Students at Sis Al-Jufri SMPN Madani Integrated Model, Palu
Authors: Musfira Musfira , Rochaminah Sutji , Sudarsono Sudarsono 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to obtain a description of the application of the Taching at The Right Level approach to improve the learning outcomes of class VII Sis Al-Jufri students regarding Data and Data Presentation. The research subjects were 32 class VII students, Sis Al-Jufri, SMPN Model Terpadu Madani Palu. The data collection technique in the form of a written test was carried out twice, namely cycle I and cycle II. The method used is classroom action research, each cycle consisting of several stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Based on the research results, the average student learning outcomes increased from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle I, the average student learning outcome reached 75 with a completion percentage of 59%. In cycle II there was an increase where the average student learning outcome became 86 with a completion percentage of 81%. In conclusion, the application of the TaRL approach can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class VII students at Sis Al-Jufri SMPN Model Terpadu Madani Palu.
The Effectiveness of P2P Lending Regulation for Customer Protection in Indonesia
Authors: Hummerson Laureen Aurora , Jennifer Jennifer , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra 
Published: December 2024

This research discusses Peer-to-Peer Lending in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the customer protection. With the rapid digitalization of financial technology in Indonesia, P2P lending platforms gain popularity among the society. However, this raises the concern on how effective Indonesia's regulation is on supervising the industry and protecting its users. A comprehensive analysis on the current regulatory framework established by the Financial Security Authority (OJK) and Indonesian Fintech Lending Association (AFPI). Identifying the gaps and issues that are risking the protection of the customers.
Prognostic Implications of the Bethesda System in Fine-Needle Aspiration for Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Park Hyunju , Oh Young Lyun , Kim Myoung Kyoung , Hahn Soo Yeon , Choe Jun-Ho , Chung Man Ki , Han Bogyeong , Kim Sun Wook , Chung Jae Hoon , Kim Tae Hyuk 
Published: December 2024

Context.—
Fine-needle aspiration is an effective tool for sampling thyroid nodules; its results are classified according to the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (BSRTC), whose categories define malignancy risks.

Objective.—
To compare the histologic outcomes and disease-free survival (DFS) with the preceding BSRTC categories, we hypothesized that the initial cytologic categories may reflect long-term outcomes in follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC), similar to those observed in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Design.—
This retrospective study enrolled 134 patients with FTC who underwent preoperative cytology between April 2011 and December 2020. Results were classified into 6 categories according to the BSRTC: nondiagnostic, benign, atypia of uncertain significance (AUS), follicular neoplasm (FN), suspicious for malignancy, or malignant.

Results.—
Overall, 8 of 134 patients (6.0%) were categorized as having a nondiagnostic FTC, 35 of 134 (26.1%) as benign, 51 of 134 (38.1%) as AUS, and 40 of 134 (29.9%) as FN. No lesions were classified as suspicious for malignancy or malignant. The nondiagnostic, AUS, and FN categories were associated with a progressively higher risk of vascular invasion, disease recurrence, and high-risk FTC, based on the 2022 World Health Organization classification (P for trend = .01, .01, and .01, respectively). Disease-free survival was lower in the FN group (log-rank P = .01).

Conclusions.—
The initial BSRTC results may reflect not only the risk of malignancy but also the presence of vascular invasion and poor prognosis when the thyroid nodule is diagnosed as FTC. These results may provide prognostic information for therapeutic decision-making and clinical management of FTC.
Native Population Characteristics of Pacifastacus leniusclus (Dana, 1852) in Tryon Creek, Oregon
Authors: Schmitt Kyla 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana 1852), the signal crayfish, is a freshwater astacid native to the Pacific
Northwest and introduced in western Europe and Japan. Though P. leniusculus populations have been
well-studied abroad, where they degrade local habitat and biodiversity, their ecology and natural history
are less understood within their native range, where they fill key roles and risk out-competition by exotic
crayfish. The present study describes density, morphology, and behavior of resident crayfish in a fourthorder
Oregon stream, Tryon Creek, via surveys of nine sites from June–September 2022. Across sites,
there was an estimated average P. leniusculus population density of 0.08 m-2, and no exotic crayfish were
detected. Amongst crayfish collected (n = 162), total body length (TL) ranged from 13–90 mm, μ = 53
mm. Branchiobdellidans colonized one in four crayfish throughout Tryon Creek, damage to appendages
occurred at a rate of 0.45, and the likelihood of both increased with TL. In a case study of Tryon’s Hwy-
43 Culvert, crayfish showed potential signs of stress; across numerous sites, young juveniles resided
gregariously. Despite the present study’s novel strides toward native-range P. leniusculus population
characterization, further research is encouraged to establish a well-rounded regional baseline.