bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on Socioeconomic Impact of MGNREGA on Beneficiaries in Chikkaballapura District of Karnataka- India
Authors: Konakuntla Rayappa V , Bavaiah M D 
Published: October 2021

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee act or (MGNREGA) was reported in India in September 2005 with a mandate to supply at least a hundred days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to each rural home whose members above the age of eighteen years’ volunteer to do unskilled labour-intensive work. The main focus of the act is to assist the social protection for the people living in rural India by providing employment possibilities and therefore contributing towards the overall growth of the local people. The present study was attempted to figure out the effect of MGNREGA on the overall economic and social development of beneficiaries in the Chikkaballapura district of Karnataka. The study was carried out in the Chintamani blocks of the Mindigal panchayat area of the Chikkaballapura with beneficiaries as respondents. The results found the MGNREGA has extensively enhanced their social and economic safety.
Anxiety of ODL Student-Teachers with Specific to their Background Variables
Authors: Sengamalam @ Vaanathi R 
Published: October 2021

This present paper investigated the anxiety of student-teachers studying through ODL mode specific to their background variables. In this study, the investigator used survey method and cluster sampling techniques to collect the data from the sample consisted of 855 student-teachers studying B.Ed. through ODL in three universities of Tamil Nadu – Madurai Kamaraj University, Bharathidasan University and Alagappa University. For this survey study, the investigator developed and validated a tool measuring anxiety concerning the selected background variables. In this, descriptive and differential analysis were used to analyse collected data and to find out the level of anxiety and significant difference in their anxiety specific to selected background variables among the student-teachers studying B.Ed. through ODL mode were analysed for the educational implications with recommendations based on the revealed results of this study.
Structural Violence and Online Education System: A Comparative Study of Dalit and Muslim Students
Authors: Alam Tehjeeb , Afsana Mr 
Published: October 2021

In the Covid-19 period, almost all educational institutions in India are helping students by online classes to cover their syllabus according to the academic calendar. For this situation, researchers have done this research to examine the structural conditions and social structures that mediate poverty among Dalit and Muslim students and access to quality education. This is a comparative study with the use of mixed methods research technique. The snowballs sampling technique was used for data collection as well as some stock narratives were collected from students of various schools in Haldwani. Galtung’s structural violence theoretical perspective was used to know the structural condition of Dalit and Muslim students. This study shows that online education needs instantaneous and easily accessible technology, as online education is widening the gaps between rich and poor and accelerating the concept of equality. This can be improved through better education policies through the government and the structural violence happening with students can be eliminated.
Contradictions and Gaps in Silappathikaram Reading
Authors: Chandiran A 
Published: October 2021

Studies on Silappathikaram have been conducted regularly on various platforms. It continues to give readers ample space to continue reading from a variety of perspectives, from time to time, to political, religious, cultural, emotional, and theoretical, as editors and later editors and researchers in the context of modern theories. Thus, despite the fact that the syllabary has been scrutinized on sites and contents, it still causes gaps and contradictions in the readers’ reading. The purpose of this article is to explore the explanations for the gaps and contradictions between the Kovalan Kannaki, Madhavi faction and the Kovalan Kannaki merger - the Kovalan Madhavi faction and the Kovalan Madhava faction - the loss of wealth - Peetanru, which occurred to me while reading Silappathikaram.
Simple Medicine in the Life of the People of Mettur Area
Authors: Ramya S 
Published: October 2021

It is common for people to develop diseases in the body and to follow various medical procedures as a remedy. The practice of seeking English medicine for some of the simplest diseases is largely absent from the rural population. However, some people consider it polite to seek hospitalization even for minor ailments in daily life such as fever, headache and cataracts. The people of Mettur Region to cure their ailments in a simple manner by following traditional medicine or hand medicine.Remedies like herbal remedies for acne, migraine headaches, nausea, headaches and mouth sores. Traditional medicine is found in those who are intoxicated and poisoned.
The Enviorment in the Perumpannaraupattai
Authors: Murugesapandian N 
Published: October 2021

During the Sangam age Tamil language connects people with land and community. The Sangam poems greatly helped to adapt the boundless expanse of land through the memories of the mind into five types of landscapes such as Kurinji etc., As ethnic life disintegrated and a new kind of politics emerged, the way of life of the peoplechanged. In the life of the Sangam period, the ancient artists Panars migrated from place to place. They are good at music, singing, magic, divination, medicine and so on. When one of the Panars returns with a gift from Cholan Ilanthirai, the ruler is located to tell the poor man who is in a state of poverty. Kadiyalur Uruthirankannanar, the poet who sang the praises of the fame and power of Thiraiyan who ruled the country, is recorded as the landscape in detail. The description of the way to see the ruler was recorded the environment. The cross and sectional view of the environment that prevailed during the Sangam period is narrated in the long poem, which was narrated by Puluvar Uruthirankannan. Panan highlighted the heroism and generosity of ruler Thirayan
A Research on The Articles Published in The ‘Thenakam’ Tamil Magazine During The Period 1993 – 2017
Authors: Chandrakumar S , Oshanithy S , Sujendran A , Baskaran T 
Published: October 2021

The “Thenakam” magazine is published from 1993 as an annual magazine by the Manmunai North Divisional Secretariat, which is among the 14 Divisional Secretariats in the Batticaloa District. The research study is carried out based on the contents, analysis perspective and description perspective on the articles published in the“Thenakam” magazine. All these articles are categorized as History, Art, performance, Literature, Folklore, Society, Individual Personality, Education and others.
History related articles are categorizedas History of Batticaloa, Ancient Society History of Batticaloa, Historical Icons of Batticaloa, Arts related articles are categorized asBatticaloa’s Unique Traditional Art of “Kooththu”, Drama, Dance, Art, and others are categorized as Arts Aspects Music, Astrology, “Kalikambu”, Building, “Silambu”, “Manthirikam” (Magic), Literature related articles are categorized as Books, Poems, Small Stories, Novels, Magazine, Folklorerelated articles are categorized as Vocal Songs, Stories, Traditional of Batticaloa, Society related articles are categorized as “Burgers”, “Muslims”, “Mukkukar”, “Parayar”, and individual personality related articles of “Master Sivalingam”, “SwamyVipulananthar”, “Rajaparathy”, “D.G.Somasundaram”, “Neelavaanan”, “M.Sivapalan”, “V.Ananthan”, “Supathiran”, “Anthonipillai”, “Thiraviam”, “Tambimuthu” “Pithan” are categorized.
Female Dancers in Ancient Tamil Tradition Rise and Fall – From 200 BC to 300 AD
Authors: Murugathas Ammankili 
Published: October 2021

The history of origin and development of dance and music tradition of Tamils in the ancient period can be traced merely from Cangam literature-Ettuthokai and Patthuppattu . The period of this literature is considered from 200 BC to later period of 300 AD or early part of the 4th century AD. There is no other evidences excavated about the ancient dancers from archeological sources. K.A Neelakanda Sastry, historian of Tamil Nadu used Ettuthokai and Pattuppattu as a significant source to write the ancient history of Tamil Nadu, as evidences for the history because of non availability of archeological evidences at that time.
Ancient Dance tradition of Tamils was originated from the indigenous dance tradition of Tamils, lived in Kurinji (hill Countryand nearby lands) Mullai (pastoral region) Marutham (rivarbanks) Neithal (Coastal Area) and Palai (desert).Cangam literature shows that the tribal people of these lands performed ritual dances . These performances are the roots to the origin of Tamil dances , after that, with the establishment of stateformation of Tamil Nadu skill dancers and minstrels developed new forms of dances and music, in later period these dances were being called as Vettiyal.
Dancers and minstrels were lived under the patronage of the kings of Tamil Nadu and loved by the kings. These performers praised the kings’ victory, their patronization and nvolved in their patrons’ family life also.
Ritual dances were performed in Cult spots and war front.The literature shows that some of these performances have been developed as classical dances.
Nowadays there is an opinion about Baratha natiyam that it was originated from sanskrit sources. But the ancient history of this dance tradition clearly shows that Baratha natiam was originated from the ancient dance tradition of Tamil Nadu.
This study focuses the origin and development of dance tradition of ancient Tamils and the performances of female dancers of thisera, and flourished life of the the mas well asin the decline of the kings of three monarchy and other patrons how the dancers lost their wealthy life in the period.
Problems of the Life of Fishermen in the Literaryworks of C. Berlin
Authors: Karna E 
Published: October 2021

Kanyakumari district is one of the most popular fishing grounds in Tamil Nadu.By exploring the problems of the fishermen who live there, one is able to understand the nature, customs and uniqueness of the ancient Life. Born in the fishing community of Kurumbanai in Kanyakumari district, C. Berlin is well versed in the maritime problemsthat fishermen face on a daily basis and also the problems they face outside the sea. That is why his works, such as ‘ kadal thanni karikkuthu’ (Short Story), Kadal adi (Novel), stress the problems and pains of fishermen.
Extensão inovadora para agregação de renda à cadeia produtiva de mel de abelhas-sem-ferrão
Authors: Spinosa Wilma Aparecida , Henrique Bana Fernanda Carla , Soares José Humberto , Arruda Motta Soares Ana Claudia 
Published: October 2021

A meliponicultura ou criação de abelhas-sem-ferrão possibilita aos agricultores familiares a extração e a comercialização de mel como fonte de alimentação e renda. Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar o desenvolvimento de uma barra de cereais com mel de abelha-sem-ferrão, de fácil execução, e a transferência desse produto inovador aos meliponicultores da região de Londrina/PR. Um convênio entre instituições oportunizou a oferta de um curso teórico e de uma oficina de elaboração de barra de cereais aos produtores de mel. Como resultado, os professores e alunos se sentiram valorizados por atenderem demandas reais da comunidade externa, ampliando seus conhecimentos técnicos e sua interação social. Os meliponicultores, por sua vez, conheceram uma nova forma de diversificação de produtos e geração de renda.http://dx.doi.org/10.35700/ca.2021.ano8n15.p33-41.2986
GESTOS E AFETOS PELA EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM PROGRAMA
Authors: Sousa Rosa Gouvea , Barbosa Nathália Andrade , Azevedo Priscila da silva , Dela-Sávia Juliana 
Published: October 2021

O Programa de Extensão ABRASUS ABRASUAS é fruto da parceria entre a Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei e oito Prefeituras Municipais, situadas no interior mineiro. Em 2020, a proposta, focada na educação pelo trabalho, fez três anos, perseverando na sua intenção de promover ações pautadas na autonomia e na amorosidade para o enfrentamento de desafios advindos das relações de poder, do trabalho e de afetos que atravessam o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e o Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS). Este estudo teve por objetivo descrever o programa e refletir sobre sua trajetória, tendo, por informações, os diários de campo de pesquisadoras e, por referencial teórico, a Política Nacional de Extensão. Da perspectiva inicial de quem se lança à Extensão, passando por situações de reconstrução e proposições, apresentamos alguns pontos que fazem deste Programa uma trajetória de gestos e afetos.http://dx.doi.org/10.35700/ca.2021.ano8n15.p52-62.3133
Dampak Zakat Terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Mohammad Irham Rasyid Andrean , Hannase Mulawarman 
Published: October 2021

Indonesia memiliki potensi zakat yang sangat besar, selain memiliki jumlah umat Islam terbesar di dunia, Indonesia juga merupakan negara yang paling dermawan di dunia. Namun kenyataannya dalam bidang pengelolaan keuangan untuk sosial syariah khususnya zakat masih jauh dari harapan. Pada tahun 2019, Indonesia hanya mampu menghimpun 4.39% dari total potensi dana zakat dan 85% dari dana yang dihimpun dapat disalurkan. Penggunaan dana Zakat guna mencapai kesejahteraan sosial memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi masyarakat miskin dan membutuhkan. Dalam konteks yang lebih luas, hal ini akan berdampak tidak langsung pada masyarakat dan perekonomian Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh zakat yang berhasil dihimpun terhadap kemiskinan, kesejahteraan, pendapatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu pendekatan analisis meta yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dan menjelaskan hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan. Hasil meta analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan negatif penyaluran zakat terhadap kemiskinan yaitu dengan nilai (r̅) sebesar -0.1510. Hubungan signifikan positif antara penyaluran zakat terhadap kesejahteraan dengan nilai (r̅) yaitu 0.6027, pendapatan dengan nilai (r̅) yaitu 0.3958, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan nilai (r̅) yaitu 0.4318.
Analisis Kelengkapan Pengisian Lembar Informed Consent untuk Menunjang Standar Akreditasi di Rumah Sakit TK. II. Dr. Ak. Gani Palembang
Authors: Mufidah Amalia , Syntia Kiki 
Published: October 2021

Setiap tindakan yang akan diberikan pada pasien harus diinformasikan oleh dokter dan mendapatkan persetujuan dari pasien tersebut, kecuali dalam keadaan darurat. Proses ini dinamakan Informed Consent yang bermanfaat sebagai jaminan kepastian hukum bagi dokter maupun pasien serta menunjang akreditasi untuk rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan menampilkan persentase kelengkapan lembar Informed Consent dan diuraikan dalam bentuk narasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lembar Informed Consent di Rumah Sakit TK. II dr. AK Gani Palembang periode Triwulan I tahun 2021 sebesar 610 berkas dengan sampel sebesar 86 berkas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kelengkapan pengisian Informed Consent guna menunjang standar akreditasi di Rumah Sakit TK.II dr. AK Gani Palembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase kelengkapan pengisian Informed Consent periode Triwulan I tahun 2021 pada lembar pemberian informasi sebesar 47 berkas (40%). Lembar persetujuan tindakan kedokteran sebesar 47 berkas (40%) dan Surat persetujuan tindakan sebesar 28 berkas (32%). Hasil tersebut masih belum mencapai standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit yang ditetapkan oleh KEPMENKES RI No:129/MENKES/SK/II/2008, bahwa kelengkapan pengisian Informed Consent setelah mendapatkan informasi yang jelas adalah sebesar 100%, sehingga dapat berdampak pada lemahnya Informed Consent untuk memenuhi standar akreditasi rumah sakit.
Kualitas Pelayanan Informasi Obat di Rumah Sakit X Gianyar
Authors: Masuari Wayan Ira 
Published: October 2021

Pelayanan informasi obat merupakan kegiatan pelayanan yang dilakukan untuk mendukung pengobatan yang rasional agar terhindar dari kesalahan penggunaan obat (medication error), penyalahgunaan (abused) dan penggunaan obat yang salah (misuse). Pelayanan informasi obat dilakukan oleh Apoteker ntuk memberi informasi secara akurat dan terkini kepada pasien dan profesi kesehatan lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas dari pelayanan informasi obat yang diberikan dengan cara membandingkannya dengan Standar Pelayanan Informasi Obat menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 72 tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara terhadap kepala instalasi farmasi dan wakil kepala ruangan Rumah Sakit X Gianyar. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terhadap kinerja dari Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Gianyar dalam melakukan pelayanan informasi obat telah didasari atas Standar Pelayanan Informasi Obat menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 72 tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit dengan kualitas pelayanan informasi obat yang sangat baik. Selain itu semua apoteker yang memberikan pelayanan informasi obat di Rumah Sakit X Gianyar sudah memiliki kompetensi, serta adanya tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi dalam memberikan pelayanan terkait kebermanfaatan informasi obat yang dirasakan oleh pengguna layanan informasi obat.
Atuação do enfermeiro na preservação de vestí­gios forenses nos casos de violência sexual: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Ribeiro Camila , Fabricio de Souza Joice , De Paulo Pereira Lí­via , Ferreira Gomes Brasil Raquel , Da Frota Santos Vanessa , Eyre de Souza Vieira Luiza Jane 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Descrever como atua o enfermeiro na preservação de vestí­gios forenses em casos de violência sexual. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada por meio das bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e Scientific Electronic e Library Online (Scielo). O perí­odo da coleta aconteceu no mês de Setembro de 2020. Resultados: Na presente revisão integrativa, analisou-se 06 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos e, a seguir, apresentou-se um panorama geral dos artigos avaliados. A escassez de conhecimento cientí­fico referente í violência e enfermagem forense levam aos profissionais de saúde encontrarem dificuldades na utilização de técnicas especí­ficas para a preservação dos indí­cios. Conclusão: o enfermeiro forense possui uma gama de responsabilidade perante os sobreviventes de violência sexual, desde a abordagem até o manuseio adequado das provas.
O papel do erro na formação do “espírito científico” de licenciandos de Ciências Naturais a partir da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos
Authors: Sampaio Laves Jéssica Mirian , Antunes Ettore Paredes 
Published: October 2021

Fundamentado no referencial teórico de Gaston Bachelard, com recorte em suas ideias sobre o erro e o espírito científico, o presente artigo visa analisar de que forma a ABP contribui para o desenvolvimento do espírito científico na formação inicial de professores de Ciências Naturais, a partir do papel do erro no processo. O estudo utiliza a abordagem metodológica qualitativa do tipo exploratória, através da observação participante. Foi realizado em uma turma do curso de Ciências Naturais de uma Universidade Pública Federal localizada na região Norte, durante uma disciplina do curso. Para a análise das respostas obtidas por entrevistas e grupo focal, foi utilizada a Análise Textual Discursiva. Foi evidenciado que o desenvolvimento da questão problema do projeto mostrou-se como característica definidora da ABP que incita o desenvolvimento do espírito científico. No entanto, o resultado central evidenciado foi o medo de errar, exposto por, aproximadamente, 40% dos discentes, o que enveredou para a discussão de como este medo pode comprometer o desenvolvimento do espírito científico na ABP. Em última análise, a ABP mostrou-se como “experiência exigente” no viés de Bachelard. Desta maneira, a metodologia promoveu ponderações sobre como futuros professores concebem o erro e como este orienta suas ações, convergindo em discussões sobre o processo de desenvolvimento do espírito científico.
O “sim” do ensino de química às histórias em quadrinhos: um recorte dos estado da arte
Authors: Borges Ronaldo da Silva , De Sá Ézio Raul Alves , Jùnior Geraldo Eduardo da Luz 
Published: October 2021

As Histórias em Quadrinhos-HQs têm se mostrado uma estratégia interessante para o ensino Química. Partindo desse pressuposto, a pesquisa teve como objetivo efetuar um levantamento de revisão de literatura, do tipo estado da arte, sobre artigo, no ensino de Química-EQ, com enfoque nas HQs, nas bases de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico, no recorte temporal de 2010 a 2018. Os artigos selecionados foram revisados manualmente e em seguida os dados foram tratados quantitativamente. A partir do levantamento, mostrou-se a necessidade de produção e publicação de artigos que tratem sobre a inserção de HQs ao EQ, apesar de ter encontrado um número significativo que aborda esta temática, de 36 artigos. Constatou-se uma demonstração de potencial significativo de HQs, na motivação e promoção à aprendizagem de conceitos químicos. Foi Observado que a maioria dos artigos analisados aborda sobre o ensino médio e ensino superior, e de uma maneira mais sutil, o ensino fundamental e formação de professores. Observou-se também que a maioria dos artigos analisados trabalha uma temática especifica na disciplina de Química, de forma contextualizada/cotidiana e lúdica. O levantamento realizado nos permitiu também conhecer melhor o gênero textual ao ser inserido nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento, especialmente a disciplina de Química.
Caminhando com “Vidas que ensinam o ensino da vida”
Authors: Sales Tiago Amaral , Silva Roberta Paixão Lelis , Lourenço Keyme Gomes , Borges Nicole Cristina Machado 
Published: October 2021

Este texto é uma resenha crítica do livro “Vidas que ensinam o ensino da vida”, organizado por Marcia Serra Ferreira, Silvia Nogueira Chaves, Antonio Carlos Rodrigues de Amorim, Maria Luiza de Araújo Gastal e Sandra Nazaré Dias Barros. O livro, fruto de reflexões advindas do VII Encontro Nacional de Ensino de Biologia (VII ENEBIO), traz dezoito capítulos que problematizam o ensino de Biologia e Ciências na medida em que aprofundam nas potências e afetos do ensino da vida.
Two Results on Ramsey-Turán Theory
Authors: Liu Meng , Li Yusheng 
Published: October 2021

Let $f(n)$ be a positive function and $H$ a graph. Denote by $\textbf{RT}(n,H,f(n))$ the maximum number of edges of an $H$-free graph on $n$ vertices with independence number less than $f(n)$. It is shown that $\textbf{RT}(n,K_4+mK_1,o(\sqrt{n\log n}))=o(n^2)$ for any fixed integer $m\geqslant 1$ and $\textbf{RT}(n,C_{2m+1},f(n))=O(f^2(n))$ for any fixed integer $m\geqslant 2$ as $n\to\infty$.