bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THỰC TRẠNG KHUYẾT TẬT Ở TRẺ DƯỚI 6 TUỔI TẠI HUYỆN QUỲNH PHỤ TỈNH THÁI BÌNH
Authors: Thị Hiền Lương Nguyễn , Thị Kim Liên Nguyễn 
Published: December 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Phát hiện sớm và can thiệp sớm các khuyết tật cho trẻ em là việc làm cần thiết giúp trẻ cải thiện chức năng và tạo cơ hội cho trẻ được hòa nhập cộng đồng. Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng khuyết tật ở trẻ dưới 6 tuổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 1524 trẻ dưới 6 tuổi trên địa bàn 3 xã thuộc huyện Quỳnh Phụ, tỉnh Thái Bình. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bao phủ của sàng lọc đạt 96,3%. Tỷ lệ trẻ khuyết tật chiếm 1,12% trong đó tỷ lệ trẻ nam/nữ là 1,4/1(trẻ nam 58,8%, trẻ nữ 41,2%). Tỷ lệ trẻ khuyết tật ở nhóm khó khăn về học và khó khăn về nhìn chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (35,3% và 23,6%). Ngoài ra, tỷ lệ trẻ khó khăn về nghe – nói, vận động lần lượt là 17,6% và 11,7%. Tỷ lệ trẻ có hành vi xa lạ và khuyết tật khác đều bằng 5,9%. Không ghi nhận trẻ khuyết tật thuộc nhóm động kinh. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ trẻ khuyết tật trên địa bàn nghiên cứu là 1,12% trong đó tỷ lệ trẻ nam cao hơn trẻ nữ. Nhóm trẻ có khó khăn về học chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất trong nghiên cứu. Khuyến nghị: Nên tăng cường thực hiện sàng lọc trẻ khuyết tật trên phạm vi rộng để trẻ có cơ hội được can thiệp sớm, cải thiện chức năng.
Fatores modificáveis que afetam a qualidade de vida em idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Rubim Camara Sete Alexandra , Rodrigues de Carvalho Marta , Carvalho Garbi Novaes Maria Rita , Santana Alfredo Nicodemos da Cruz 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O processo de envelhecimento não é sinônimo de doenças e incapacidades. Entretanto, os idosos são susceptíveis a condições crônicas como o diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Objetivo: Avaliar como a depressão, a funcionalidade familiar e o controle do diabetes, caracterizado pelos níveis de hemoglobina glicada, impactam da Qualidade de Vida (QV) de idosos com DM2. Métodos: idosos foram avaliados em relação a: QV (questionário The World Health Organization Quality of Life – Bref – WHOQOL-bref. Foi realizada análise por regressão linear múltipla. Resultados: foram 252 idosos com DM2; acima de 60 anos; tempo de diagnóstico do DM2 de 15 ± 9 anos. Os fatores que impactaram positivamente na QV foram ausência de depressão e de disfunção familiar, respectivamente em cinco e três domínios do WHOQOL-bref. Níveis elevados de HbA1c tiveram impacto negativo na QV. Conclusão: a QV dos idosos foi influenciada pelos fatores modicáveis: depressão, funcionalidade familiar e HbA1c.
Contributing Factors to Acute Care Hospital Flow: International Ideas
Authors: Secord Sean 
Published: December 2021

High-functioning acute care hospitals enable efficient patient flow from admission to discharge with the right care from the right providers at the right time.
Barriers to patient flow can result in cascading events and contribute to patient harm and caregiver burnout.
Quality improvement endeavours in the UK, Switzerland, Finland, and the US have shown success through addressing workplace culture, utilizing management and process theories, altering roles and responsibilities, and taking advantage of technologies.
Successful and sustainable improvements tend to involve substantial planning along with engagement of stakeholders in the design and implementation of a tailored approach.
EFEK TERAPI BRONKODILATOR DAN KORTIKOSTEROID TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NILAI ARUS PUNCAK EKSPIRASI (APE) PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK)
Authors: Rika Veryanti Putu , Gede Wisesa Budiman I Dewa 
Published: December 2021

Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) adalah gangguan yang terjadi pada saluran pernapasan, yang ditandai dengan adanya penyempitan, hambatan aliran pada jalan napas dan bersifat kronik sehingga menyebabkan sesak. Bronkodilator dan kortikosteroid merupakan terapi lini pertama untuk pasien PPOK. Tatalaksana terapi yang tepat dan efektif dapat menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas PPOK. Namun, masih ditemui adanya permasalahan terkait efektivitas terapi pada pasien PPOK yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Salah satu parameter penting yang perlu dimonitoring pada pasien PPOK adalah arus puncak ekspirasi (APE). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek penggunaan bronkodilator dan kortikosteroid terhadap perubahan nilai APE pasien PPOK. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medik pasien periode tahun 2018 dengan kriteria inklusi: pasien didiagnosa PPOK, mendapatkan terapi bronkodilator dan kortikosteroid serta memiliki data APE yang lengkap. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 dan ditentukan melalui purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi bronkodilator dan kortikosteroid dapat meningkatkan nilai APE pasien PPOK sebesar (49,85±43,61) L/menit atau (46,05±51,15) %. Sebanyak 94,95% pasien mengalami peningkatan nilai APE dan sebanyak 73,74% megalami peningkatan APE ≥ 15%. Terapi bronkodilator dan kortikosteroid memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap perubahan nilai arus puncak ekspirasi (APE) pasien PPOK (p=0,000).
A characterisation of Alpine mesocyclone occurrence
Authors: Feldmann Monika , Germann Urs , Gabella Marco , Berne Alexis 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. This work presents a characterisation of mesocyclone occurrence and frequency in the Alpine region, as observed from the Swiss operational radar network; 5 years of radar data are processed with a thunderstorm detection and tracking algorithm and subsequently with a new mesocyclone detection algorithm. A quality assessment of the radar domain provides additional information on the reliability of the tracking algorithms throughout the domain. The resulting data set provides the first insight into the spatiotemporal distribution of mesocyclones in the Swiss domain, with a more detailed focus on the influence of synoptic weather, diurnal cycle and terrain. Both on the northern and southern side of the Alps mesocyclonic signatures in thunderstorms occur regularly. The regions with the highest occurrence are predominantly the Southern Prealps and to a lesser degree the Northern Prealps. The parallels to hail research over the same region are discussed.
Journeying together virtually on Country: Building a relational poetics and pedagogy in the middle of a pandemic
Authors: Howe Christine , Kennedy Jade 
Published: December 2021

In the introduction to Fire Front: First Nations Power and Poetry Today, one of several anthologies dedicated to First Nations poets published in 2020, Alison Whittaker describes the gathering momentum of First Nations poetry as a ‘sovereign renaissance’ (p. x). This paper outlines the rationale for – and tells the story of – the collaborative development of a general first-year poetry subject whose pedagogical foundations lie in an Aboriginal epistemological framework, and that privileges the work of First Nations poets. The subject, designed on Dharawal Country and informed by the University of Wollongong’s Jindaola program, is based on a grounded Aboriginal framework of Country, Kinship, Culture, Journey and Connectedness. These five principles shape the students’ journey through the subject as they are prompted, through readings, lectures and writing exercises, to consider their own relationship with place, language, family, community and culture. Teaching poetry guided by this framework is one way of responding to Ali Cobby Eckermann’s call to not only listen to the work of First Nations poets, but also to act (2020, p. 147).
Poetry meets design pedagogy in The WoW Project: Collaborations on ‘The Moving Poet’ to ‘start the conversation’
Authors: Joseph Sue , Drayton Dave , Attfield Sarah , Batty Craig 
Published: December 2021

The WoW Project – Words on Wheels; Words on Water – is a public transport poetry venture in development, seeking to bring poetry to Sydneysiders (and then others) commuting to work – on buses, light rail, trains, and ferries. The project attributes its genesis to two major public transport schemes in London and New York, where established and legacy poetry is displayed on posters throughout each city’s public transport system. Locally, while upholding established and legacy poets, the project seeks to support new and emerging poets. Additionally, and importantly, the poetry in this project is interested in igniting social justice, equity, and advocacy issues – poetry to start a conversation. ‘The Moving Poet’ is the pilot product of The WoW Project, a collaboration between University of Technology Sydney (UTS) Creative Writing staff (former and current) and UTS undergraduate Visual Communication students. Throughout one semester in 2020, Creative Writing staff became clients of the students’ simulated design company Salt Studio, collaborating at the intersection of text, image, and place. Staff stepped into a space unknown to them as the students designed 20 posters, thematically and conceptually framed, of poetry by eight Australian poets; developed social media interfaces; and produced teaser videos of the concept for pitching to potential funders and supporters. The collective goal, underpinning both practice and pedagogy, is to use these artefacts to provoke conversation about social injustice in a bid to incite discussion, particularly in an Australian context; to surprise commuters by ‘scattering’ poems in public places; and to generate further interactions from these poems through social media and digital responses. Drawing on both the field of creative writing and its place within a design education context, this article traces the project from its inception, including its positioning within similar projects internationally, to writing and design collaboration, to its final stage of presentation of deliverables. It outlines the project’s next steps, namely engaging with industry and community partners for full execution.
Romantic notions of creativity now
Authors: Magee Paul 
Published: December 2021

This article takes its point of departure from Paul de Man’s observation that ‘whenever romantic attitudes are implicitly or explicitly under discussion, a certain heightening of tone takes place, an increase of polemical tensions develops, as if something of immediate concern to all were at stake’ (1993, p. 3). Note the way scholars feel repeatedly called upon to deflate the possibility that a given poem was the product of sudden transport, by pointing to textual and biographical evidence that it was ‘extensively’ revised. The frequency of this critical gesture suggests that there is something in ideas like ‘spontaneous overflow’ (Wordsworth, 1800/1957, para. 6) and poetry coming ‘as naturally as leaves to a tree’ (Keats, 1966, p. 46) that is refusing to go away. The article turns to The Work of Revision (2013), Hannah Sullivan’s recent historicisation of the practice, to suggest that revision was not only less valued by the Romantics, but seems to have been less practised by them as well for a range of reasons, including technological ones to do with the general unavailability of proofs and the high cost of paper. On the other hand, contemporary poets’ interview comments suggest that revision is often far more performative than our common equation between it and a controlling rationality would seem to indicate. ‘Poetry now’ may be much closer to ‘poetry then’ than we like to assume. A concluding discussion of Jacques Rancière’s rejection of the concepts of modernism and postmodernism, in favour of a periodisation that locates present-day aesthetic judgements within the practices traced by Kant, Schiller and Coleridge, underlines this contention.
Streaming verse: Looking into the mirror
Authors: Middleton Kate 
Published: December 2021

In this article, I investigate the way multiple contemporary poets incorporate the medium of television and its many genres into their poems. I take as a starting point the continuing centrality of television in the way contemporary culture seeks to both represent and understand itself and examine the way that poetry takes on the challenge of addressing this ubiquitous medium. By incorporating and responding to mass media, the poetry of television is likewise seeking to understand contemporary culture and the poet’s place within it. In examining texts by Susan Stewart, Anne Carson, Claudia Rankine and Bianca Stone, I consider the appearance of television as both mythologising force and, in the age of 24-hour news and live streaming, ambient noise, while examining the ways that these poets move between description, critical observation and interpretation, and active mimesis. In the slippage between these approaches, we see the poets undertaking the act of ‘audiencing’ (Turnbull, 2020, p. 13), shifting between passive and active modes of engagement.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lanatana camara Linn.) SECARA IN VITRO MENGGUNAKAN METODE STABILITASI MEMBRAN SEL DARAH MERAH
Authors: Damiti Sukmawati A , Ysrafil Ysrafil , Abidin Zaenal , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Kamba Vyani , Hartati Hartati , Ishak Pratiwi , Yusuf Ghaitsa Zahira Sopha 
Published: December 2021

Pengobatan berbagai penyakit saat ini perlahan kembali menerapkan konsep back to nature yakni menggunakan produk herbal untuk menyembuhkan penyakit tidak terkecuali inflamasi. Tembelekan adalah tanaman yang telah lama digunakan seara empiris untuk mengobati penyakit radang. Namun, bukti kemanfaatannya secara ilmiah untuk mengobati inflamasi masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak metanol daun tembelekan dengan menggunakan metode stabilisasi membran sel arah merah. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah natrium diklofenak pada konsentrasi 400 ppm, 600 ppm, 800 ppm dan 1200 ppm sedangkan pada larutan ekstrak digunakan konsentrasi 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm dan 2000 ppm. Pengukuran aktivitas antiinflamasi dihitung berdasarkan persen stabilitasnya. Semakin tinggi nilai % stabiitas, maka dianggap semakin baik efek inflamasinya. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa pada ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 2000 ppm mempunyai daya stabilitas tertinggi yakni sebesar 62,171%. Dari hasil dapat dilihat bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak, maka daya inflamasinya juga semakin baik.Kata Kunci : antiinflamasi, daun tembelekan, ekstrak metanol, stabilisasi membran sel darah merah
UJI EFEKTIVITAS NYERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni) TERHADAP MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DI INDUKSI ASAM ASETAT 1%.
Authors: Farid Nurfiddin , Wahid Hilmiati , Aliah Ahmad Irsyad 
Published: December 2021

Nyeri adalah perasaan sensorik dan emosional yang tidak nyaman, berkaitan dengan adanya kerusakan jaringan. Biji mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni), mengandung senyawa flavanoid yang mampu memberikan efek analgetik dengan menghambat biosintesis prostaglandin sehingga mengurangi rasa nyeri, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas analalgetik ekstrak etanol biji mahoni (Swierenia mahagoni) pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus) yang di induksi asam asetat 1%. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari lima ekor mencit jantan (Mus musculus) dengan pemberian kontrol yang berbeda-beda, Mencit 1 (Na CMC 0,5% kontrol negatif), mencit 2 (Ekstrak etanol biji mahoni dosis 100mg), mencit 3 (Ekstrak etanol biji mahoni dosis 200mg), mencit 4 (Ekstrak etanol biji mahoni dosis 400mg) dan mencit 5 (Ibuprofen 400mg kontrol positif). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ekstrak biji mahoni memiliki khasiat sebagai analgetik pada dosis 100mg 37,79%, dosis 200mg 57,40% dan ekstrak etanol biji mahoni dosis 400mg 70,80%. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada konsentrasi 400mg yaitu 70,80%, semakin tinggi dosis ekstrak biji mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) semakin besar pula daya analgetiknya.Kata Kunci: Nyeri, analgetik, biji mahoni, Flavonoid.
Analisis Perkembangan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Apriani Mareda , Mutiara Ratna , Ekaputri Choirunnisa 
Published: December 2021

Penyakit diabetes merupakan salah satu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang jumlah kasusnya banyak terjadi di dunia bahkan di Indonesia. Diabetes Melitus yang paling sering dijumpai adalah Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang biasanya ditandai oleh kenaikan gula darah akibat terjadinya penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas dan atau gangguan fungsi insulin (resistensi insulin). Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi munculnya kejadian DM khususnya pada tipe 2 ini diantaranya usia, jenis kelamin, gaya hidup, dan penyakit atau kondisi penyerta lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perkembangan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat dengan melihat hasil data evaluasi peningkatan pengendalian standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) fasilitas kesehatan dan tingkat kepatuhan pasien melalui diet makan yang tepat pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Upaya ini dapat mengendalikan perkembangan diabetes mellitus di Indonesia dan dapat mencegah kenaikan angka kasus penyakit diabetes setiap tahunnya.Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Perkembangan, Kota Bogor
Electrocarbolipólisis para disminuir la adiposidad localizada en la región de la papada
Authors: Gutiérrez Canelas Franklin Daniel , Covarrubias Clara Paola , Cáceres Ávila Roy David 
Published: December 2021

Los tratamientos fisioterapéuticos invasivos como la electrocarbolipólisis (técnica que tiene como finalidad disminuir el espesor de la adiposidad localizada debido a un acumulo de adipocitos subcutáneos) no suelen recurrir a procedimientos quirúrgicos para la extracción de la grasa. La aplicación de la electrocarbolipólisis debe adaptarse a cada paciente para obtener resultados significativos. El presente caso reporta la aplicación de la técnica de electrocarbolipólisis para la disminución de tejido adiposo de la región de papada en paciente mujer de 20 años, de la ciudad de Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Se realizó el procedimiento de la aplicación de electrocarbolipólisis con un total de 6 sesiones, 2 veces por semana. Tras la aplicación de la técnica de la técnica electrocarbolipólisis, presentó una disminución de las medidas perimétricas de 1 cm y en las medidas de la adipometría una disminución de 10 mm de espesor de tejido adiposo en la región de la papada. Con los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que los tratamientos no invasivos son eficaces caracterizando la aplicación de la técnica de electrocarbolipólisis para la disminución del tejido adiposo de la región de la papada, en paciente mujer de 20 años de la ciudad de Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Influencia del estrés en el rendimiento académico: Una Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Murillo Terrazas Danilo Oliver 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El estrés es una afección de amenaza psíquica y somática que se relaciona con múltiples condiciones del ser humano y en diferentes etapas, dentro de estas, la formativa en pregrado. El rendimiento académico puede verse afectado por diversos factores como el estrés, condición que caracteriza a un gran porcentaje de la población estudiantil en diferentes medios.
Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es la recopilación y el análisis de información recabada, principalmente, de trabajos de investigación que hayan sido publicados en la última década, con mayor énfasis en los últimos 5 años, respecto a la influencia del estrés en el rendimiento académico.
Materiales y métodos: Se tomaron 10 estudios originales, de los cuales 8 son artículos, 1 Tesis para optar el grado de Licenciatura y 1 Tesis Doctoral. Se procedió a revisión de abstracts, así como artículos completos respecto a la implicancia del estrés en el rendimiento académico. Mediante el uso de las pruebas de STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire) de Spielberger, PSQ (Perceived Stress Questionnaire), el Inventario SISCO del estrés académico y la Escala de Estrés Percibido PSS14.
Resultados: Al realizar la revisión bibliográfica de los ocho artículos, se detalla que la población estudiada refiere haber presentado momentos de nerviosismo durante el semestre, así como también estrés moderado a severo en estudiantes de entre 20 y 24 años, en el género femenino y leve a moderado en el género masculino. La mayoría de los estudiantes presentan un rendimiento académico muy bueno; observándose que a niveles medios de estrés mejor rendimiento académico.
Conclusión: Se evidencia la prevalencia del estrés como un factor influyente en el rendimiento académico, lo que nos lleva a pensar en un problema aun latente que requiere la atención de los docentes y los diferentes departamentos pedagógicos de las diversas instituciones educativas.
atonalismo, a dodecafonia e a música nacional de Eunice Katunda em Variações sobre um tema popular e Quatro epígrafes
Authors: Milan Candido Marisa , Zani Netto Amilcar , Monteiro da Silva Eliana 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo discute o emprego de técnicas e procedimentos da música atonal e dodecafônica pela compositora brasileira Eunice Katunda nas obras Variações sobre um tema popular e Quatro epígrafes, compostas, respectivamente, em 1943 e 1948. Partindo da pergunta feita pela compositora em texto intitulado Atonalismo, dodecafonia e música nacional (1952)[1] “E? possível fazer música atonal, ou dodecafônica, de caráter nacional?”, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre os caminhos percorridos por Eunice Katunda nas duas primeiras fases de sua trajetória composicional – a Fase de Formação (até 1945) e a Fase Música Viva (1946-50)[2], quando foram compostas as obras citadas. Estas obras foram analisadas de acordo com bibliografia condizente com os períodos abordados e comparadas a outras composições estudadas e/ou apresentadas por Eunice Katunda em recitais, tais como os ciclos Guia Prático, Brinquedo de Roda e Cirandas, de Heitor Villa-Lobos, e aos procedimentos usados por Camargo Guarnieri e Hans-Joachim Koellreutter.

[1] Cf. Katunda apud Kater 2020, p. 157.
[2] A divisão da obra composicional de Eunice Katunda em 4 fases, intituladas Fase de Formac?a?o, Fase Mu?sica Viva, Fase Nacionalista e Fase Final, é um dos objetivos da pesquisa de Doutorado em andamento de Marisa Milan Candido. Essa divisão já foi apresentada em publicações como Zani; Monteiro da Silva; Candido (2019, p. 117), entre outros.
The Many Faces of Metaphor in Colossians 2:15
Authors: Dodson Joseph R. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Due to numerous lexical, syntactical, and historical problems, the interpretation of almost every word in Col 2:15 is contested. In the debate, there is a tendency to argue for one or two possible metaphors, while discarding, ignoring, or relegating the other options to a footnote. But this is not how metaphors work. Therefore, this article surveys images often associated with the participles απεκδυσάμενος and θριαμβεύσας in Col 2:15 and then argues that scholars should not pick one single image over another in the verse. Rather, based on scholarship surrounding metaphors, NT scholars should consider how the multiple metaphors might inform and transform each other.