bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Substâncias húmicas e ácido indolbutírico no enraizamento in vitro de mirtileiro 'Woodard'
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Andressa dos Santos , Assis Adriane Marinho de , Maciejewski Patrícia , Ramm Aline , Frölech Dianini Brum , Schuch Márcia Wulff 
Published: September 2021

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da presença e ausência de ácido indolbutírico e concentrações de substâncias húmicas no enraizamento in vitro de mirtileiro ‘Woodard’. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, em esquema bifatorial 2x3, sendo os fatores: presença (1 mg L-1) ou ausência (0 mg L-1) de regulador de crescimento ácido indolbutírico (AIB) e concentrações de substâncias húmicas (SH) (Solohumics®) (0; 1; 2; 3 mg L-1). Aos 60 dias avaliou-se: porcentagem de sobrevivência, comprimento da parte aérea, número de brotações, comprimento da maior brotação, porcentagem de enraizamento, número de raízes, comprimento da maior raiz, massa de matéria fresca e seca de parte aérea e raiz. Os resultados mostram que com exceção do tratamento sem o uso de SH e AIB, nos demais houve 100% de sobrevivência. O maior comprimento da parte aérea foi verificado sem o uso de AIB e com 3 mg L-1 de SH, bem como da maior brotação, raiz, número de raízes, da massa da matéria fresca da parte aérea e massa de matéria seca das raízes. O maior número de brotos foi observado sem o uso de AIB e com 2 mg L-1 de SH. Quanto ao enraizamento, sem o uso de AIB e SH não houve formação de raiz, diferindo das demais, que apresentaram 100% de enraizamento. A maior média da massa da matéria seca da parte aérea foi obtida com o uso de AIB e 3 mg L-1 de SH. Assim, concluiu-se que o enraizamento in vitro de mirtileiro ‘Woodard’ pode ser realizado com o uso de 3 mg L-1 de substâncias húmicas, sem o ácido indolbutírico.
Gestão do cuidado na atenção primária a saúde: práticas e desafios sob o olhar de enfermeiros e gestores
Authors: Gurgel Junior Francisco Freitas , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa 
Published: September 2021

As práticas e os desafios de gestão do cuidado em saúde vêm sendo delineadas como um novo paradigma na organização da rede de atenção à saúde, sustentadas por um arcabouço teórico-científico com capacidade de mediar as complexas relações das necessidades demandadas pelos usuários do sistema de saúde. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar as práticas e desafios da gestão do cuidado na atenção primária a saúde sob o olhar dos enfermeiros e gestores da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Teve como método, uma pesquisa descritiva-exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados se deu através de entrevistas com 55 enfermeiros e 9 gestores da APS de um município do interior do Ceará e analisados a luz da técnica de análise de conteúdo, na sua modalidade temática. Como resultados o estudo evidenciou três categorias: Lentidão da gestão pública; Processo de trabalho opressor; e, Pulverização e ruptura da assistência. Conclui-se que as práticas de saúde e os desafios evidenciados podem ser impulsionadores de transformações, através do desenvolvimento de ações programadas de gestão de forma coletiva, em consonância com a realidade local de cada contexto.
Deficiência de vitamina D e alterações no perfil glicídico de indivíduos diabéticos do tipo II: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Lima Carlos Henrique Ribeiro , Brito Andréa Nunes Mendes de , Santos Amanda Cristine Ferreira dos , Silva Lilia Maria Monteiro de Oliveira e , Oliveira Iara Katrynne Fonsêca , Sousa Rosana Rodrigues de , Paiva Adriana de Azevedo 
Published: September 2021

Estudos observacionais têm demostrado uma relação entre a deficiência de vitamina D no sangue com agravamento do diabetes mellitus do tipo II. Dessa forma, esse estudo teve como objetivo verificar a relação da deficiência de vitamina D com as alterações no perfil glicídico de indivíduos com diabetes mellitus do tipo II. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, no qual adotou-se a sequência de seis etapas: elaboração da questão de pesquisa, extração de dados, avaliação dos estudos primários incluídos, análise e síntese dos resultados e apresentação da revisão. E, dentre os critérios de inclusão adotados destacam-se os artigos publicados nos últimos cincos anos, compreendendo o período de 2016 a 2021; artigos originais, estudos realizados com indivíduos de ambos os sexo, com idade superior a 20 anos, etnia e condição socioeconômica distintas, cujos idiomas estavam na língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, com acesso ao texto completo, utilizando as bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Pubmed e Web of Sciense para buscas dos artigos. A presente revisão resultou em 05 artigos incluídos, dos quais 04 estudos revelaram a relação entre os níveis séricos de vitamina D com o perfil glicídico de pacientes com diabetes mellitus do tipo II, especialmente em relação à glicemia plasmática em jejum. Portanto, podemos concluí que a deficiência de vitamina D configura-se como um problema de saúde pública e que sua deficiência pode resultar em alterações no perfil glicídico de indivíduos com diabetes do tipo II.
Profil Pasien Spondilitis Tuberkulosis (Pott’s Disease) di Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto
Authors: Mijaya Irfan Y. , Sahetapy Chyntia M. , Kusmana Dewiyana A. 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak
Spondilitis tuberkulosis (TB) atau Pott’s disease adalah infeksi tulang belakang yang disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis akibat TB ekstrapulmoner. Penyakit ini tergantung berbagai faktor seperti usia, status gizi, dan penyakit penyerta. Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakuakn untuk mengetahui Profil pasien spondilitis tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat (RSPAD) Gatot Soebroto. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis sebanyak 75 sampel. Penelitian ini menunjukkan jenis kelamin laki – laki (50,7%), kelompok usia 21 – 29 tahun (29,3%), dan status gizi normal (33,3%) merupakan kelompok yang terbanyak terkena spondilitis tuberkulosis (TB). Jenis pekerjaan terbanyak merupakan ibu rumah tangga (28,0%). Sebanyak 69 pasien (92%) tidak memiliki riwayat merokok dan semua pasien tidak memiliki riwayat mengonsumsi alkohol. Hanya 1 orang pasien spondilitis TB yang memiliki hasil basil tahan asam (BTA) positif. Sebanyak 41 orang (54,7%) pasien spondilitis TB didiagnosis melalui Magnetic Resonance Imaging/ Computerized Tomographic Scan (MRI/CT SCAN) dengan lesi spondilitis TB terbanyak terdapat pada torakal. Kemampuan MRI mendiagnosis lebih baik dibandingkan PCR dan BTA.

Kata kunci: Status Gizi, Torakal, Basil Tahan Asam

The Profile of Tuberculosis Spondylitis patients (Pott's Disease) at Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto

Abstract
Tuberculous spondylitis (TB) or Pott's disease is a spinal infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis due to extrapulmonary TB. This disease depends on various factors such as age, nutritional status, and comorbidities. This descriptive study was conducted to determine the profile of tuberculosis spondylitis patients at the Gatot Soebroto Central Army Hospital (RSPAD). Data obtained from medical records of 75 samples. This study showed that male gender (50.7%), age group 21-29 years (29.3%), and normal nutritional status (33.3%) were the groups most affected by tuberculosis spondylitis (TB). Most types of work were housewives (28.0%). A total of 69 patients (92%) had no history of smoking and all patients had no history of consuming alcohol. Only 1 TB spondylitis patient had positive acid-resistant bacilli (AFB). A total of 41 people (54.7%) TB spondylitis patients were diagnosed through Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Computerized Tomographic Scan (MRI / CT SCAN) with the most TB spondylitis lesions found in the thoracic. The ability of MRI to diagnose is better than PCR and BTA.

Key words: Nutritional Status, Thoracic, Acid Resistant Basil
Resusitasi Pengendalian Kerusakan Di Unit Perawatan Intensif
Authors: Arianto Dhanu Pitra , Kestriani Nurita Dian 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak
Resusitasi dengan pengendalian kerusakanmenggambarkan suatu pendekatan ke perawatan awal pada pasien dengan cedera berat. Tujuan pendekatan ini untuk menjaga pasien tetap stabil dengan menghindari intervensi dan kondisi yang berisiko kepada keadaan perburukan dengan mengendalikan trias kematian, yaitu hipotermia, koagulopati, dan asidosis. Merupakan hal yang penting bahwa konsep dan kepraktisan pendekatan ini dipahami oleh semua yang terlibat dalam manajemen awal pasien trauma. Pendekatan ini dimulai dengan pemberian produk darah sejak awal, penghentian perdarahan dan pengembalian volume darah yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan stabilitas fisiologis dengan cepat. Resusitasi dengan pengendalian kerusakan memilikibeberapa tambahan pendekatan dari bidang farmakologis dan laboratorium untuk meningkatkan perawatan pasien yang mengalami perdarahan. Pendekatan ini termasuk trombelastografi sebagai ukuran rinci kaskade pembekuan, asam traneksamat sebagai antifibrinolitik.

Kata kunci : hipotermia, koagulopati, asidosis, perdarahan masif

Damage Control Resuscitation in Intensive Care Unit

Abstract
Damage control resuscitation (DCR) describes an approach to the early care of very seriously injured patients. The aim is to keep the patient alive whilst avoiding interventions and situations that risk worsening their situation by driving the lethal triad of hypothermia, coagulopathy and acidosis.It is critical that the concepts and practicalities of this approach are understood by all those involved in the early management of trauma patients. Damage control resuscitation forms part of an overall approach to patient care rather than a specific intervention and has evolved from damage control surgery. It is characterised by early blood product administration, haemorrhage arrest and restoration of blood volume aiming to rapidly restore physiologic stability. The infusion of large volumes of crystalloid is no longer appropriate, instead the aim is to replace lost blood and avoid dilution and coagulopathy. In specific situations, permissive hypotension may also be of benefit, particularly in patients with severe haemorrhage from an arterial source. Damage control resuscitation has been augmented by both pharmacologic and laboratory adjuncts to improve the care of the hemorrhaging patient. These include thrombelastography as a detailed measure of the clotting cascade, tranexamic acid as an antifibrinolytic.

Keywords: hypothermia, coagulopathy, acidosis, massive bleeding
Self-management: A comprehensive approach to improve quality of life among people living with HIV in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Anggraini Nofa , Fatkhurohman Novy 
Published: September 2021

Background: People living with HIV (PLWH) today have to deal with a chronic condition that requires efficient self-management due to increased longevity. Self-management interventions have been shown to improve physical and psychological symptoms as well as clinical results in chronic diseases. However, few studies have investigated the effect of self-management on quality of life (QOL) among PLWH in Indonesia.
Objective: To examine the effect of a self-management program on QOL among PLWH in Indonesia.
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a comparison group in a general hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Of the 114 recruited PLWH, 57 were assigned to the intervention group and 57 to the comparison group. The self-management group attended a four-week program workshop. The intervention consisted of five sessions: need assessment and goal setting, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, educational participation to increase communication and self-esteem, and evaluation. The comparison group received standard educational material throughout the leaflet regarding HIV prevention. The post-test assessment was conducted immediately after intervention (T1) and two months (T2) after the intervention in both groups. QOL was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-HIV brief Bahasa version. The estimations were obtained using fixed-effect regressions. The differences between T0, T1, and T2 for the intervention and comparison groups were evaluated and compared using the DI Differences method (DID).
Results: The self-management program improved outcomes relative to the comparison group at T1: 1) overall QOL score increased 8.7% (95% CI 0.021–0.149), 2) physical domain saw a modest increased 8.8% (95% CI 0.017–0.125), 3) psychological domain increased 23.5 % (95% CI 0.085–0.689), and 4) environmental domain showed a modest increase of 18.7% (95% CI 0.053–0.371). At T2, the total QOL score and the physical, psychological, and environmental dimensions were significantly improved compared to the comparison group.
Conclusion: The self-management program appears to improve the QOL of the life of PLWH. Nurses are advised to provide PLWH with self-management training. Future research on self-management intervention would need to be refined further to ensure that each community achieves consistent intervention outcomes.
Legal regulation of advertising agencies in the context of intellectual property law
Authors: Fedorova Nadiia 
Published: September 2021

Keywords: advertising, legal regulation, subjects of advertising activity, consumerrights, advertising legislation, hidden advertising, comparative advertising
The main prerequisite for the rationalization of advertisingactivities in all its scale is the methodological and planned preparation of advertisingmessages and their correct use at all stages of the advertising process. Advertisingagencies play an important role in being qualified coordinators between trade(distribution) and marketing, for the benefit of consumers.The specificity of legal relations arising in connection with the creation and distributionof advertising is associated with the fact that their subjects on the part ofadvertising producers are mainly professional business entities, which concludeagreements on the creation of advertising with their customers. Relationships betweenadvertising creators and advertising agencies are mainly built based onorder agreements for the creation and use of objects of intellectual property rightsor labour contracts. In this case, the author retains non-property intellectual propertyrights, while property rights in most cases pass to the advertising agency oradvertising customer.So, the author retains non-property rights, and, unfortunately, they, as a rule, areunimplemented properly in relations arising from the creation and distribution of advertising.Undoubtedly, we are talking about the right to a name. As a rule, advertisementsdon’t include their creators' name, regardless of how they are distributed.However, this doesn’t mean that the rights of the advertising author. or the rights ofthe advertisement constituent elements author may be violated. The legislation notesthe possibility not to indicate the name of the author with his consent or at his request.According to Law of Ukraine “Copyright and Related Rights”, the author has apersonal non-property right to demand recognition of his authorship by properly indicatingthe author's name on the work and its copies of any public use of the work, certainly,if it’s possible. However, the purpose of advertising is to disseminate informationabout a product or service and not about its author. For the practical aspect ofthis situation, it’s usually indicated that the producer is an advertising agency, notthe individual authors of the content.
Artificial intelligence: economy, intellectual property, threats
Authors: Androshchuk Hennadii 
Published: September 2021

Keywords: artificial intelligence, economic impact, intellectual property, regulation,cybersecurity, risks, threats, national security
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, the spread of which is based on thewidespread use of digital information and the rapid growth of computing power, areleaving the realm of purely theoretical research and becoming one of the segmentsof the world market that can have truly revolutionary consequences. The paper provideseconomic and legal analysis of the state and trends of AI, identifies its impacton the economy, the importance of the role of intellectual property (IP), assesses therisks, threats and dangers of criminal use of AI, developed mechanisms to counterthem. The development of AI technologies as an integral part of «Industry 4.0» isconsidered, the main provisions of the «White Paper on Artificial Intelligence» ofthe EU are studied.Over the next decade, the EU plans to spend $20 billion a year on AI development.At the same time, the protection of IP rights in the context of AI development and relatedtechnologies has been unconsidered by the Commission, despite the key importanceof these rights. In legal regulation, AI is seen as a new challenge for the economyand the legal system, a new phenomenon that has a multiplier effect, a legal phenomenonin the structure of legal relations, a new object for legal regulation.
The introduction of AI in the field of IP creates new legal and economic problems.The creation of AI works is an integral area of activity in the modern digital economy.These circumstances bring to the fore the problem of recognition of authorship in thecreation of AI works, the possibility of authors to dispose of their rights and their useof mechanisms for legal protection of IP. The analysis of the cases considered bycourts connected with a problem of legal personality of AI is carried out, legislative activityon this question is studied. Possibilities and dangers of criminal use of AI areshown. They are ranked in order of their level of danger — depending on the harmthey may cause, the potential benefit or the benefit of crime. Prospects for the developmentof AI in Ukraine are shown, the Concept of development of artificial intelligencein Ukraine is analysed. It is concluded that AI should become one of the key driversof digital transformation and overall growth of Ukraine's economy.
Judicial procedural issues of choosing an effective method of legal protection in civil cases
Authors: Shabalin Andrii 
Published: September 2021

Keywords: civil procedural protection, court effective way of protection, civilprocess
The article is devoted to the study of Civil Procedureaspects of the court's application of a proper and effective method of protecting aviolated right within the frame of its own judicial discretion. Attention is paid to thestudy of the legal nature of civil protection, existing doctrinal positions, as well as thelegal and regulatory environment. The features of the exercise of discretionary powersby the court regarding the use of an effective method of protecting violated privatelaw have been established. It is indicated that the court is empowered to choose an effectivemethod of legal protection exclusively within the limits of the statement ofclaim — claims are detailed. It is emphasized that when choosing an effective methodof protection, the principle of the rule of law must be observed, in accordance with theprovisions of Article 10 of the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine (“CPCU”). This meansthat an effective method of legal protection must be correlated with the provisions ofthe Convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms and thecase law of the European Court of Human Rights. This universal provision applies toall cases of claim proceedings, namely the claim, which are decided by the rules ofcivil procedure. The peculiarity of the court's use of an effective method of protectionin civil cases is that it can choose an effective method of legal protection only in courtcases in which the claim is considered, as well as when the law or agreements do notdetermine the effective method of legal protection. On the basis of the conducted scientificresearch, the author has developed own gradation of legal criteria of choice bycourt of an effective way of legal protection at consideration of civil cases. Such a gradationis universal for all cases considered by the court under the rules of civil procedure.Exceptions to the above regarding the application of a specific method of protectionare cases related to compensation for damage caused to an individual as a resultof withdrawal of an insolvent bank from the market or liquidation of the bank.
Validation of SHOEBOX QuickTest Hearing Loss Screening Tool in Individuals With Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Frank Andrew , Goldlist Serena , Mark Fraser Amy E. , Bromwich Matthew 
Published: September 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to validate a novel iPad-based rapid hearing loss screening tool (SHOEBOX QuickTest) in individuals with cognitive impairment.Design: Cross-sectional validation study.Setting: Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.Subjects and Methods: Twenty-five individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild dementia from the Bruyère Memory Program were included in this study. The study consisted of two components: (1) SHOEBOX QuickTest hearing screener and (2) a conventional hearing test (pure tone audiometry).Measurements: Hearing was assessed at 1,000, 2,000, and 4,000 Hz separately for each ear. The agreement between hearing ability groupings (good vs. reduced) from conventional hearing test and SHOEBOX QuickTest was determined. Specifically, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, as well as alignment between conventional thresholds and hearing threshold ranges.Results: An overall accuracy of 84% was observed for SHOEBOX QuickTest, and a sensitivity and specificity of 100 and 66.7%, respectively. 72% ([95% CI], 60.0–84.1%) of conventional audiometry thresholds were within the pre-established 10 dB SHOEBOX QuickTest.Conclusion: SHOEBOX QuickTest is a valid hearing loss screening tool for individuals with cognitive impairment. Implementing this iPad-based screening tool in memory clinics could not only aid in the timely diagnosis of hearing loss, but also assist physicians in providing a better assessment of cognitive impairment by ruling out hearing loss as a confounding variable.
Pore Network Modeling of Oil–Water Flow in Jimsar Shale Oil Reservoir
Authors: Wang Xiukun , Zhang Zheng , Gong Rundong , Wang Sen 
Published: September 2021

The oil–water two-phase flow mechanism is the critical issue for producing shale oil reservoirs after huge-volume hydraulic fracturing treatment. Due to the extremely low permeability of the shale matrix, the two-phase experimental measurement is impossible for shale samples. In this work, a pore network model is proposed to simulate steady-state oil–water flow with mixed wettability under consideration. The model is first applied in Berea sandstone, and the calculated relative permeabilities are validated with experimental studies for different wettability scenarios. Then, the three-dimensional FIB-SEM imaging of the Jimsar shale sample is used to extract a representative shale pore network with 13,419 pores and 31,393 throats. The mean values of pores and throats are 29.75 and 19.13 nm, and the calculated absolute permeability is 0.005 mD. With our proposed model, the calculated relative permeability curves show a high residual oil saturation for all the wettability conditions. Specifically, the oil-wet and mixed-wet conditions yield lower residual oil compared with the water-wet condition. For 50–50 mixed-wet conditions, the water phase relative permeability is much higher for smaller pores being oil-wet than the larger pores being oil-wet.