bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential Drug–Drug Interaction among Pediatric Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Harbi Manar A. , Azam Sohail , Almarzouqi Hala F. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objective:
This study aims to identify the prevalence of drug–drug interactions among admitted pediatric patients, identify risk factors, and classify and identify the most common drug–drug interactions.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted on neonatal and pediatric patients, 12 years or younger, admitted in or during December 2022. The data were collected by reviewing the medical files of the patients; subsequently, the number of pDDIs of co-administered medications was assessed using Lexicomp version 8.2.0.

Results:
Out of 395 patients, 162 (41%) were associated with having at least one pDDI. About 37%, 20%, and 43% were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), and pediatric wards, respectively. The factors significantly linked with pDDIs were age, admission ward, diagnosis, length of stay, and the total number of drugs prescribed during admission. Moderate pDDIs were the most prevalent, 486 (72.1%); followed by minor pDDIs, 124 (18.4%); and then major pDDIs 64 (9.5%) with no contraindicated pDDIs encountered. The most prevalent major pDDIs were fentanyl + midazolam 15 (2.23%), while the most frequent moderate pDDIs were methylprednisolone + salbutamol 54 (8.01%), and ondansetron + paracetamol 32 (4.75%) was the most recurring minor pDDIs.

Conclusion:
The factors that were found to be significantly linked with pDDIs were age, admission ward, diagnosis, length of stay, and the total number of drugs prescribed during admission. Thus, further investigation of these factors is essential in mitigating pDDIs in admitted pediatrics.
Identifikasi Kandungan Boraks pada Bakso di Pasar Beringharjo
Authors: Suryanto Andri , Firara Dhista Asa 
Published: December 2024

Boraks adalah salah satu jenis Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) yang dilarang penggunaannya dalam makanan. Walaupun pengunaan boraks telah dilarang, para produsen makanan yang tidak bertanggung jawab masih menambahkan boraks sebagai BTP pada produk pangan mereka. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan boraks pada semua jenis bakso tidak bermerek yang dijual di Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta Tahun 2024 dengan menggunakan data primer yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil pengujian kualitatif terhadap 25 sampel bakso tidak bermerek dengan menggunakan indikator ekstrak ubi jalar ungu menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel tidak teridentifikasi mengandung boraks yang ditunjukkan dengan tidak adanya perubahan warna pada indikator ekstrak ubi jalar ungu menjadi biru kehijauan. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi dengan menggunakan indikator ekstrak ubi jalar ungu dapat disimpulkan bahwa bakso tidak bermerek yang dijual di Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta tahun 2024 sebanyak 25 (100%) sampel tidak mengandung boraks.
Fostering Sustainable Development in Sports: The Role of Participative Coaching on Self-Confidence and Self-Efficacy of Student-Athletes
Authors: Pestano Rayvin Domingo , Salazar Narciso Lastimosa , Jesus Jennifer Taylan De , Martin Jonar Tumali , Santos Michael Enriquez , Miller Jumel Cosape , Manalad Enrico Pascua , Fernandez Melane Martin , Villanueva Adonis Voltaire Malarulat , Narciso Haynes Angelo Aquino , Fuentes Marimar Banquil , Roque Antonette Roxainne Yambot , Soriano Princess Bonifacio , Cruz Jasmine Eusebio Dela , Pestaño Jovelyn Velasquez 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of participative coaching style on the self-confidence and self-efficacy of student-athletes, with the aim of understanding how involving athletes in decision-making, goal-setting, and collaborative practices contributes to their belief in their abilities and overall performance.

Theoretical Framework: The research builds on Self-Determination Theory to examine how a participative coaching style influence self-confidence and self-efficacy in student-athletes.

Method: the study used descriptive-correlational design to describe the student-athletes perception on participative coaching style, self-confidence and self-efficacy, while Pearson correlation was utilized to test the relationship among variables.

Results and Discussion: The findings revealed that participative coaching is widely embraced by student-athletes, contributing to high levels of self-confidence and self-efficacy. Significant correlations were found between participative coaching and key components of selfconfidence and Self-Efficacy.

Research Implications: The results emphasize how participative coaching effectively promotes both mental and emotional growth, alongside enhancing athletic performance. Additionally, it underscores the importance of a comprehensive coaching approach that nurtures both the personal and athletic development of student-athletes.

Originality/Value: This study offers new insights into how participative coaching influence student-athletes' self-confidence and self-efficacy, areas that are not well-studied. It shows that involving athletes in coaching not only enhances their skills but also supports their mental growth, leading to more well-rounded development.
Educational Transformation Through Local Values: Exploring the Effects of Lebur Anyong and Saling Sedok on Community Engagement and Learning Outcomes in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Karomi Karomi , Arifin Imron , Mustiningsih  , Citriadin Yudin 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study investigates the integration of local cultural values, specifically Lebur Anyong and Saling Sedok, into educational practices in East Lombok Regency, with a focus on their impact on school culture formation and educational outcomes.

Theoretical Framework: Drawing from theories of multicultural education, inclusive pedagogy, and community-based learning, the research explores how these traditions promote community engagement, enhance social interaction, and improve academic performance while aligning with broader educational frameworks such as Hofstede's cultural dimensions and Johnson’s cooperative learning model.

Method: Employing a qualitative case study design, the research involved observations, in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, and community leaders, and document analysis of school policies and curricula. Data were thematically analyzed using NVivo, ensuring rigor through triangulation, member checking, and adherence to ethical guidelines.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that Lebur Anyong fosters robust community involvement and Saling Sedok enhances interpersonal relationships, contributing to harmonious and inclusive learning environments. These values significantly improve student motivation and academic performance. However, challenges in integrating these values with rigid national curricula and variability in outcomes across schools underscore the need for flexible curricular strategies, proactive leadership, and sustained professional development.

Research Implications: This study highlights the importance of culturally contextualized education and its potential to inform inclusive policy development and practice. It emphasizes the transformative role of local traditions in creating relevant and responsive educational models, particularly in culturally rich regions.

Originality/Value: By exploring the integration of Lebur Anyong and Saling Sedok, this research offers a novel contribution to the discourse on culturally grounded education, providing actionable insights for improving school culture and educational quality.
Sharia Economic Law Regulation In Indonesia And Malaysia: Implementation And Challenges
Authors: Khotimah Umi Khusnul 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This article explores the implementation and regulatory challenges of Sharia economic law in Indonesia and Malaysia, two key players in Islamic finance. Both countries have integrated Islamic principles into their economic frameworks, but their approaches differ due to legal, historical, and political factors.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to analyze and compare the regulatory frameworks governing Sharia economic law in Indonesia and Malaysia. It aims to highlight both the successes and obstacles in implementation, while offering potential recommendations for improvement.Methods of the Research: This study employs a comparative legal research methodology, analyzing primary legal sources such as laws, regulations, and official guidelines from Indonesia and Malaysia. Secondary sources, including academic articles and government publications, provide context for understanding how these frameworks are implemented.Results of the Research: The research finds that Malaysia’s centralized regulatory system, led by the Sharia Advisory Council (SAC), provides clear guidelines for Sharia-compliant financial products. In contrast, Indonesia’s regulatory framework is more fragmented, with overlapping responsibilities between institutions, creating challenges for effective implementation.
Politik Pemerintahan Thailand Era Thaksin Shinawatra & Malaysia Era Anwar Ibrahim dalam Perspektif Illiberal Democracy serta Relevansinya dengan Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Sahruddin , Zamharir Hari 
Published: December 2024

This research explores the practice of democratic politics in two countries that place constitutional monarchies in the life of the nation and state, namely Thailand and Malaysia during the Thaksin Sinawatra administration and Malaysia during the Dato Anwar Ibrahim era. The study was conducted using the perspective of Fareed Zakaria's illiberal democracy theory. This study applies a culture-context approach with content analysis methods and meta-analyses procedures. Data were collected from a number of scientific articles accessed through Google Scholar and books. The results of the study show the existence of the King of Thailand who still plays a minimal role, amidst changing values that indicate very liberal, thus potentially strengthening liberal democracy and further weakening the constitutional monarchy. Likewise, the King of the Malaysian still plays a minimal role, but in recent times—with the declining role of UMNO party, the King's role is very significant in the latest political crisis. The finding of this study is that in the amidst of a wave of changing values that have the potential to further marginalize illiberal democracy in each country, the role of the king, especially in the case of Malaysia, is quite significant in overcoming the political crisis of power, especially as a mediating authority or authorized intermediary agency.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik politik demokrasi di dua negara yang menempatkan monarki konstitusional dalam kehidupan berbagsa dan bernegara di Asia, yakni Thailand pada era pemerintahan Thaksin Sinawatra dan Malaysia pada era Dato Anwar Ibrahim. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan perspektif teori illiberal demokrasi dari Fareed Zakaria. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan culture-context dengan metode analisis konten dan prosedur meta-analyses. Data dikumpulkan dari sejumlah artikel ilmiah yang diakses melalui Google Scholar dan buku-buku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekistensi Raja Thailand masih berperan secara minimal, di tengah perubahan nilai-nilai yang mengindikasi amat liberal, sehingga potensial menguatkan demokrasi liberal dan makin memperlemah monarki konstitusional. Demikian pula dengan Raja Malaysia, masih berperan secara minimal, namun di masa belakangan—dengan jatuhnya The United Malays National Organization, peranan raja amat signifikan dalam kemelut politik mutakhir. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di tengah gelombang perubahan nilai-nilai yang berpotensi makin meminggirkan illiberal democracy di masing-masing negara, peran raja, teristimewa dalam kasus Malaysia, cukup signifikan dalam mengatasi krisis politik kekuasaan, terutama sebagai mediating authority atau authorized intermediary agency.
Psicoterapia on-line: ampliações e limitações do setting terapêutico
Authors: ANDRADE ROCHA SABRINA , Gonçalves Farinha Marciana 
Published: December 2024

A psicoterapia on-line ou mediada por TIC (Tecnologia de Informação e Comunicação) no Brasil já era prevista nas resoluções (nº 12/2005; nº 11/2012; nº 11/2018) publicadas pelo Conselho Federal de Psicologia (CFP). No ano de 2020 devido a pandemia de COVID-19, a psicoterapia on-line passou de uma possibilidade para uma ferramenta essencial. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi conhecer quais os fatores são importantes no setting terapêutico on-line, incluindo possibilidades e (im)possibilidades. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa, que utilizou o método fenomenológico. Foram realizadas 10 entrevistas com psicólogos que realizam atendimento on-line à população. As entrevistas foram realizadas com psicólogos formados há pelo menos 5 anos, que realizam atendimento on-line e são cadastrados em um programa de atendimento psicológico on-line.
Quilombos, saúde mental e sofrimento social: a desigualdade em saúde como expressão da qualidade ambiental do território
Authors: DaSilva Anaxsuell Fernando , Santos Maria Janaína Silva dos , Conceição Priscila Soraia da , Rodrigues Rosimeiry Florêncio de Queiroz 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo se propõe discutir a relação entre saúde mental e ambiente em comunidades tradicionais a partir da confluência do debate entre diferentes projetos de investigação em curso. O ponto de partida se dá na utilização metodologias participativas, não-extrativistas e de pesquisa-ação, em três comunidades quilombolas do nordeste brasileiro; duas no Rio Grande do Norte (Jatobá e Nova Esperança) e uma na Paraíba (Talhado). Do ponto de vista metodológico, estas investigações etnográficas partilham do testemunho e da experiência de marginalidade, subalternidade e subjugação, de onde emergem estes sujeitos políticos e suas perspectivas a respeito do impacto das questões ambientais na saúde mental da comunidade. Essa proposta de análise e compreensão desafia as narrativas hegemônicas ao mesmo tempo que promove o interesse em estabelecer as relações entre história, memória, saber e poder numa perspectiva contra-colonial que permita pensar aspectos comunitários em saúde mental como expressão da soberania sanitária. Para este trabalho, priorizaremos a relação destas comunidades com a questão da energia éolica, dos resíduos e do acesso à agua. Entendemos que este debate propicia evidenciar os processos reveladores da determinação social da saúde em comunidades quilombolas, assim como os processos geradores de desigualdades socioespaciais e raciais em saúde e sua articulação com movimentos sociais envolvidos em processos de mobilização e resistência. Reconhecê-los a partir das vozes dos moradores contribui para o enfrentamento das desigualdades e injustiças por intermédio de uma promoção emancipatória da saúde mental.
Synthesis, characterization, crystal structure and antioxidant activity of N-(3-chloropropionyl)-N'-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea
Authors: Abosadiya Hamza Milad Ahmed 
Published: December 2024

In the present work, a new carbonoyl thiourea derivative, N-(3-chloropropionyl)-N'-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea, was synthesized by the reaction of 3-chloropropionyl isothiocyanate with 4-methoxyaniline in acetone solution. The newly synthesized compound was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques. X-ray crystallographic studies indicate that the compound crystallized in the triclinic crystal system with space group P-1 and unit cell dimension are a = 10.2262(6) Å, b = 11.5007(7) Å, c = 12.6116(8) Å, α = 72.253(2)°, β = 66.348(2)°, γ = 88.099(2)°, Z = 4 and V = 1287.22 (14) Å3. Strong intramolecular O-H···N hydrogen bonds are present that form a six-member pseudo-ring S(6). In the crystal structure, the molecules are linked by N-H···O, N-H···S, and C-H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions formed infinite one-dimensional chains with an R22(8) and R22(12) rings motif of molecules. The antioxidant test using the DPPH method showed that the compound exhibits a good antioxidant activity of about 80%.
ESQUIZOFRENIA: ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS, DIAGNÓSTICO E DESAFIOS CLÍNICOS
Authors: Ferreira Gabriel Almeida , Cavalcante Filho Francisco Nelson , Fontes Natan Oliveira , Moreira Maria Tamires Vasconcelos , Nascimento Ananda Sobral Soares do , Soares Lana Régia Matias , Lima Filho Wagner Pignataro , Trindade Marcos Aurélio , Luz Sávio Nixon Passos , Nogueira Giuliana Tomikura Morelli 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A esquizofrenia é um transtorno mental complexo que afeta cerca de 1% da população mundial, com impacto significativo na funcionalidade e qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Apesar de avanços no tratamento, desafios relacionados ao diagnóstico, manejo e acesso aos cuidados persistem. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo explorar os principais avanços e limitações relacionados ao diagnóstico, às abordagens terapêuticas e aos desafios clínicos associados à esquizofrenia. Métodos: Esta revisão bibliográfica foi conduzida por meio de uma busca sistemática na literatura científica publicada nos últimos 10 anos, abrangendo o período de 2014 a 2024. As bases de dados consultadas incluíram PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Scielo. Resultados e Discussão: A esquizofrenia apresenta maior prevalência em áreas urbanas de países desenvolvidos, com diferenças de idade de início entre os sexos. Os tratamentos farmacológicos, embora eficazes para sintomas positivos, têm limitações em sintomas negativos e cognitivos, além de efeitos adversos significativos. Intervenções psicossociais, como terapia cognitivo-comportamental, reabilitação ocupacional e suporte familiar, mostram benefícios no manejo, mas enfrentam barreiras de acesso, especialmente em países de baixa e média renda. Avanços em neuroimagem, genética e inteligência artificial podem melhorar o diagnóstico, mas ainda enfrentam desafios éticos e logísticos. Conclusão: O manejo da esquizofrenia exige estratégias integradas que combinem intervenções farmacológicas e psicossociais, com ênfase na personalização do tratamento. Políticas públicas que promovam cuidados multidisciplinares e ampliem o acesso a serviços especializados são cruciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzir o impacto da doença na sociedade.
PERSEPSI PETANI JAGUNG TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS METODE PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI DESA MODELIDU
Authors: Syamsir  , Abidin Zainal , Jafar Isran , Jafar Muh Iqbal 
Published: December 2024

Penyuluhan pertanian menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam berhasilnya sektor pertanian, penyuluh pertanian memegang peranan penting dalam proses penyaluran informasi dan pengetahuan kepada petani termasuk peningkatan keterampilan petani. Penyuluh pertanian dapat berasal dari lembaga pemerintah maupun swasta dengan satu tujuan bersama berupa mensejahterahkan petani dan keluarganya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis persepsi petani terhadap 4 metode penyuluhan pertanian yang dilaksanakan di Desa Modelidu Kabupaten Gorontalo, yaitu metode temu lapang, temu wicara, demonstrasi dan metode ceramah. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan panduan wawancara. Data primer didapatkan dari petani jagung yang ada di Desa Modelidu, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari kantor desa, Badan Pusat Statistik dan artikel penelitian yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, berupa tabulasi hasil jawaban responden penelitian yang disajikan lewat tabel dan grafik kemudian diikuti dengan ulasan deskriptif. Data dianalisis menggunakan skala likert dengan skala lima (sangat setuju, setuju, kurang setuju, tidak setuju, sangat tidak setuju). persepsi petani terhadap metode penyuluhan temu lapang mendapatkan skor tertinggi dengan rata – rata skor 191,67, hal ini membuktikan bahwa petani jagung di Desa Modelidu menganggap metode temu lapang efektif dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan meskipun metode ini merupakan metode konvensional, metode temu wicara tidak terlalu mendapatkan atensi yang besar dari masyarakat dengan sistem pertanian yang masih konvensional dengan skor rata – rata persepsi petani sebesar 182.
ANALISIS WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) TERHADAP PEMBELIAN KOPI BIJI SALAK (Salacca zalacca) DI UMKM SARISA MERAPI
Authors: Puspita Saskia Helen , Yekti Ananti , Hermawan R. 
Published: December 2024

Kopi biji salak merupakan produk inovasi UMKM Sarisa Merapi yang diolah dengan bahan baku serbuk biji salak dan kopi robusta. Kopi biji salak memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Namun, masyarakat belum bersedia membeli produk kopi biji salak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengestimasi nilai WTP kopi biji salak (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai WTP terhadap pembelian kopi biji salak. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Terdapat dua metode untuk menganalisis estimasi nilai WTP dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya yaitu contingent valuation method dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai WTP kopi biji salak yaitu usia, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, dan kualitas. Estimasi nilai WTP kopi biji salak di UMKM Sarisa Merapi sebesar Rp11.040 per produk. Harga tersebut lebih tinggi dibandingkan harga jual kopi biji salak di UMKM Sarisa Merapi sebesar Rp10.000. Temuan ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah dan lembaga terkait dalam memberikan dukungan dan pembinaan kepada UMKM untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk lokal di pasar. Peningkatan harga jual kopi biji salak yang melebihi harga jual saat ini menunjukkan adanya potensi keuntungan yang dapat diraih, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan pengusaha UMKM.
The Relationship of Canva Media Application to Students’ Creativity in the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project
Authors: Gunawan Guntur , Noventi Reva , Asha Lukman , Yumiarti Yuyun 
Published: December 2024

Aplikasi Media Canva merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan dalam kebutuhan mendesain baik poster, templet, baliho dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan (korelasi) antara aplikasi media canva terhadap kreativitas siswa pada projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila di SDN 02 Rejang Lebong. (2) mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat hubungan aplikasi media canva terhadap kreativitas siswa pada projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila di SDN 02 Rejang Lebong.
Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi. Populasi yang daimbil pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa-siswi kelas V SDN 02 Rejang Lebong sebanyak 118 siswa. Sample pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 siswa yang ditentukn berdasarkan teori Arikunto dimana sample diambil dari 25% jumlah populasi. Untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan angket (questioner) dan juga dokumentasi.
Adapun hasil dalam penelitian yang dilakukan penilitu ini yaitu menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat korelasi (hubungan) yang signifikansi antara aplikasi media canva dan kreativitas siswa yang di tunjukkan dengan nilai rhitung= 0,436, sedangkam rtabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dengan N=30 adalah 0,361 atau (0,436 > 0,361), (2) tingkat hubungan aplikasi media canva dan kreativitas siswa berada pada tingkat sedang atau cukup dengan rhitung = 0,436.