bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN TATANAN ELEMEN ARSITEKTURAL TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN SOUNDSCAPE PADA RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK BALAI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hidayati ; Roni Sugiarto Hana Eka 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak- Setiap ruang berperan untuk mewadahi aktivitas yang identik dengan budaya masyarakat dan memiliki karakter estetikanya masing – masing. Terletak di pusat kota, ruang terbuka publik Balai Kota Bandung berperan penting dalam pengendalian kualitas lingkungan ekologis dan sosial dalam kawasannya, sehingga membutuhkan pengalaman soundscape yang berkualitas baik. Dengan tujuan revitalisasi taman dalam meningkatkan konteks ruang sehingga mendukung kultur kegiatan, pengalaman audial di ruang terbuka publik Balai Kota Bandung adalah hal yang esensial. Upaya mengendalikan pembentukkan soundscape dalam suatu ruang menghidupkan hubungan harmonis antara keragaman aktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tatanan elemen arsitektural ruang terbuka publik Balai Kota Bandung terhadap pembentukan kualitas dan pengalaman soundscape. Metoda penelitaian yang dilakukan adalah secara kualitatif, data diperoleh dari studi lteratur, pengamatan langsung ke lapangan, serta dari kuesioner dan wawancara. Pengukuran kuantitatif dilakukan untuk melengkapi data kualitatif. Analisa deskriptif dilakukan berdasarkan teori yang berkaitan dengan ruang terbuka publik, intentions in architecture, persepsi, soundscape, dan akustik dalam arsitektur. Pada ruang terbuka publik Balai Kota Bandung terdapat beberapa suara yang membentuk soundscape ruang, diantaranya adalah kendaraan melintas, suara klaskson/ sirine, dan suara pesawat melintas sebagai unwanted sound lingkungan. Suara kereta api melintas, suara speaker Masjid Al -Ukhuwwah, suara lonceng gereja sebagai soundmark lingkungan. Suara anak-anak, suara komunitas, suara burung, dan suara air sebagai soundmark dan wanted sound dalam. Tatanan elemen arsitektural pada Taman Dewi Sartika membentuk ruang terbuka publik yang radial. Tatanan elemen arsitektural pada Taman Badak membentuk ruang terbuka publik yang linier. Tatanan elemen arsitektural pada Taman Merpati membentuk ruang terbuka publik yang grid. Tatanan elemen arsitektural pada Plaza Balai Kota membentuk ruang terbuka publik yang memusat. Tatanan elemen arsitektural pada Taman Sejarah membentuk ruang terbuka yang klaster. Ruang terbuka publik di Balai Kota Bandung telah cukup baik dalam menciptakan soundscape yang mewadahi kegiatan masyarakat. Namun, masih membutuhkkan penangganan unwanted sounds agar kualitas pengalaman soundscape menjadi lebih optimal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat sebagai masukan bagi perancangan tatanan elemen arsitektural ruang terbuka publik kota dalam pembentukan suasana, melalui aspek pengamanan multi-indra khususnya dalam auditory experience.
SENSORY DESIGN PADA ARSITEKTUR SEKOLAH PLAYGROUP – TK JAGAD ALIT WALDORF, BANDUNG
Authors: Anugrah ; Aldyfra L. Lukman Kezia Angelina 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak- Manusia adalah subjek utama arsitektur, dan arsitektur hadir sebagai wadah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan ruang untuk beraktivitas. Dalam hal ini, manusia sebagai subjek arsitektur tidak hanya mencakup orang dewasa saja, tetapi juga anak-anak. Pada usia 3-5 tahun, anak-anak sedang dalam masa yang aktif dan berkembang. Mereka sedang dalam masa di mana rasa ingin tahu mereka besar, dan imajinasi mereka juga sedang berkembang. Karenanya, pengalaman multisensori merupakan sesuatu yang penting bagi mereka untuk berkembang baik secara fisik maupun mental. Pengalaman multisensori dapat dihadirkan melalui interaksi anak-anak dengan lingkungannya, baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan didukung oleh desain sensorik. Salah satu lingkungan di mana anak-anak dapat berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya adalah sekolah. Sekolah Playgroup – TK Jagad Alit Waldorf Bandung adalah sekolah yang berbasis pendidikan multisensori yang didirikan sejak tahun 2015. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi aspek arsitektural apa saja yang dapat menghadirkan pengalaman multisensori bagi anak dan apakah pengalaman multisensori anak sudah terpenuhi atau belum. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data diperoleh dari studi literatur, pengamatan langsung ke lapangan, serta dari wawancara terhadap guru-guru sekolah playgroup – TK Jagad Alit Waldorf Bandung. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa aspek arsitektural sekolah playgroup – TK Jagad Alit Waldorf Bandung memenuhi pengalaman multisensori anak, dengan sensori yang paling banyak terwadahi adalah sensori sentuhan. Terdapat empat sensori utama yang menjadi fokus pada kurikulum Waldorf, yaitu sentuhan, gerakan, keseimbangan, dan kehidupan. Pengalaman sensori itu dipenuhi lewat bentuk alat permainan yang menarik, serta penggunaan material yang cukup beragam. Penggunaan material tersebut tidak hanya menarik bagi indera peraba, tetapi juga bagi indera penglihatan. Tekstur material menjadi sesuatu yang menarik bagi anak-anak usia dini. Sensori lain yang berada dalam bagian empat sensori utama yang menjadi fokus anak-anak 0-7 tahun adalah gerakan anak-anak. Penyusunan furnitur membuat yang menciptakan ruang yang lapang menyediakan ruang yang cukup bagi anak-anak untuk bergerak dengan bebas.
Studying “Modeling” in Fostering Students’ Writing Capability in Writing Simple Descriptive Paragraph
Authors: Syam Hariadi 
Published: April 2021

The objectives of this research was to find out why students' ability to write simple descriptive paragraphs is improved by modeling in the second year of MTs Negeri Kolaka. The report's aim was to gather information and data about the students' ability to write concise descriptive paragraphs by modeling.This research used a collaborative Classroom Action Research design (CAR). It happened in the first semester of the academic year 2019-2020. The emphasis of this research was on classes VIII and 8. There were 23 students in this group. The writing test and observation sheet were the instruments used in the study. In order to collect data, the researcher conducted research from the first to the second cycle. The data was analyzed using qualitative methods.According to the result of the research, modeling in the second year of MTs Negeri Kolaka could enhance the students' ability to write clear descriptive paragraphs. The paper concluded an increase in the number of students writing. The outcome of the writing test provided by the researcher at the last meeting in terms of product could be seen in terms of product. The students got an average score of 48.52 on the pre-test. It increased to 63,30 in the first period and 75,13 in the second. Every meeting's outcome observation sheet revealed that teaching and learning activities were growing. Based on the analysis of the observation sheet, the average score was found to be 3,7. It belongs to the equal group in the first cycle. It was at 4,7% at the time. It belongs to the positive party in the second cycle.
Estructura de la competencia del sector tabacalero en España: cigarrillos y tabaco de liar // Structure of competition at tobacco industry in Spain: cigarettes and rolling tobacco
Authors: Uzcátegui Sánchez Carolina , Camino Mogro Segundo 
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo analiza la competencia en el sector tabacalero en España, a excepción de Ceuta, Melilla y Canarias, en los años 2013 – 2014, enfocándose específicamente en dos segmentos: cigarrillos y tabaco de liar. Por tanto, los objetivos que plantea este estudio son tres: 1) analizar la estructura de mercado, 2) medir el nivel de competencia del sector en ambos segmentos y por último 3) medir el grado de concentración del sector en cada segmento. Como principales conclusiones se puede mencionar las siguientes: i) la venta de cigarrillos y tabaco de liar son los segmentos con más participación del mercado en la industria tabacalera, ii) existe poca competencia en el sector tabacalero, especialmente en los segmentos de cigarrillos y tabaco de liar, y iii) el segmento de venta de tabacos de liar se encuentra más concentrado que el de venta de cigarrillos. ABSTRACTThis paper analyzes competition in the tobacco sector in Spain with the exception of Ceuta, Melilla and the Canary Islands in the years 2013 - 2014, focusing specifically on two segments: cigarettes and rolling tobacco. Therefore, the objectives raised by this study are threefold: 1) to analyze the market structure, 2) to measure the level of competition in the sector in both segments and finally 3) to measure the degree of concentration of the sector in each segment. As main conclusions we can mention: i) the sale of cigarettes and rolling tobacco are the segments with the largest market share in the tobacco industry, ii) there is little competition in the tobacco sector especially in the segments of cigarettes and rolling tobacco, and iii) the sales segment of rolling tobacco is more concentrated than the sales segment of cigarettes.
IDENTIFICATION OF CONSERVATION PRIORITY LOCATION IN INDONESIA BASED ON LAND-SEA CONNECTIVITY
Authors: Handayani Christian Novia N , Estradivar  , Daniel Dirga , Hadian Oki , Faisal Khairil Fahmi , Sucipto Dicky , Maulida Puteri 
Published: April 2021

The environment quality around those rivers and canals will affect the health of the coastal ecosystem and biota living in it. Empirically, there is an ecological connection between ecosystem in coastal areas and between coastal areas to the mainland and the high seas. Therefore, marine spatial planning should consider any change on landscape upstream. The aim of this study was to define new locations which have high conservation value based on connectivity between terrestrial and marine. The method used in this study was spatial analysis using systematic conservation planning approach with Marxan as the decision support tool. Marxan works based on scenarios developed by spatial planner. This study was using two primary scenarios: first, consider the existing protected areas; second did not consider the existing protected areas (PAs) to identify the gaps between new priority locations and the existing PAs. The data used in this study were basic spatial data, ecological data, and biodiversity data from various sources. The study area were all islands of Indonesia, devided into seven clusters. Based on those two scenarios, the result of the study shows that there are 108 locations in Indonesia which identified as areas which have high conservation value and also hold potential land-sea connection at once, inside and outside existing protected areas. Based on this study, if in the future the stakeholder have plans to do intervention in those areas primary in conservation field, those identified locations could be considered as new areas.

Keywords
Spatial analysis, Marxan, Conservation, Connectivity, Land-sea
ESTABLISHING OF AQUATIC PROTECTED AREAS (APAS) NETWORK IN PAPUA'S BIRD HEAD'S SEASCAPE (BHS): SPECIES MIGRATION AND GENETIC CONNECTIVITY
Authors: Bawole Roni , Megawanto Rony 
Published: April 2021

In general, the APAs network serves to protect, conserve and utilize marine resources in order to ensure sustainability is guaranteed on an ongoing basis. The APAs network is a network involving the management of two or more APAs (Kaimana, Fakfak, Bintuni, Raja Ampat, Sorong, Tambrauw and Teluk Wondama) synergistically linked to biophysical, species migration and genetic connectivity. From the biophysical aspect, BHS is characterized by migration and the specific habitat of endangered charismatic species and genetic connectivity. Migration in the BHS region can be seen from the migration of turtles, sharks, sharks, manta rays and cetaceans (whales and dolphins). The endangered species are unique in BHS and they utilize BHS area as a migration path and as an aggregation area. The world's largest leatherback turtle nesting beaches are also found in BHS, including other species of turtle nesting, such as green turtle, olive ridley turtle, and hawksbill turtle. Other charismatic species often found in the BHS region are manta rays, whale sharks, dugongs, and other endemic fish species. The BHS region is a cetacean hotspot that supports populations of species protected by the IUCN Red List. Of the 30 species of cetaceans recorded in Indonesia, 15 species are found in BHS. The whales can also migrate from Cenderawasih Bay to Raja Ampat Waters. Manta rays are often found in Raja Ampat, Yapen Island, and Cenderawasih Bay. Good collaboration is required in protecting species and understanding oceanographic phenomena that relate to the migration and genetic connectivity of the organism.

Keywords
Conservation network, bio-physical aspect, species migration, genetic connectivity, Bird's Head Seascape
DETERMINING ZONES OF NINE MARINE PROTECTED AREA IN SULAWESI TENGGARA PROVINCE
Authors: Anggraeni Desita , Handayani Christian N. N. , Daniel Dirga , Wahyudi Agus , Subarno Tarlan , Afandy Zulfikar , Darmawan Dyah R D , Firmansyah Fikri , Estradivar  
Published: April 2021

Southeast Sulawesi Province is part of Sunda Banda Seascape and occupies the area of Coral Triangle that has high biodiversity. One of the way to protect areas of high ecological value is by establishing a Marine Protected Area (MPA). According to Goverment Regulation No. 60/2007 section 17. The purpose of this study is to find potential areas to be recommended as core zones, utilization zones and sustainable fisheries zones or other zones. Marxan analysis is a tool used to identify potential sites for the placement of core zones and utilization zones. The target of conserving this location is to protect the habitat of coral reefs, seagrass and mangrove. The proportions of targets used in the Marxan scenario for all three habitats are 30%, 40% and 50%. Result of nine MPAs zonation analysis in Southeast Sulawesi recommendations such as: core zone of MPA Muna Barat is 8% and 13% and utilization zone is 12%; Core zone in MPA Bombana is 8.6% and 5.7% meanwhile the utilization zone of 4.6% and 7.5%; Core zone in MPA Kolaka is Kolaka 10% and 6% moreover utilization zone 7%; Core zone of MPA Central Buton is 3% and 2% while utilization zone 9%; Core zone of MPA South Buton while utilization zone of 6.4% and 6.2%; Core zone of MPA Muna is 10% and 7% besides, utilization zone 8,5% and 23%; Core zone MPA North Kolaka is 4% and 7% while utilization zone is 4% and 49%; core zone MPA Buton is 2.5% and 3% while the utilization zones are 2.5% and 2.6%.

Keywords
Sunda Banda Seascape, Marxan, coral triangle
OBIA AND BTM INTEGRATION FOR MAPPING HABITAT COMPLEXITY OF CORAL REEFS ON HARAPAN-KELAPA ISLANDS, KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Subarno Tarlan , Siregar Vincentius Paulus , Agus Syamsul Bahri 
Published: April 2021

The habitat complexity is indirectly closely related to reef fish abundance. This study aims to map reefs habitat complexity by integrating object-based image analysis (OBIA) and habitat complexity analysis using benthic terrain modeler (BTM). The datasets used were SPOT-7 imagery and water depth derived from satellite imagery. The ground check was conducted to collect field data used as reference for classification and accuracy assessment of classification results. Classification of SPOT-7 imagery was performed using support vector machines (SVM) algorithm, by grouping shallow waters habitats into 4 classes on level 2 and 3 classes on level 3. Accuracy assessment was done by confusion matrix and resulting overall accuracy (OA) 83.55% for level 2 and 79.66% for level 3. The habitat complexity was analyzed using rugosity analysis method (Arc-Chord Ratio) from benthic terrain modeler (BTM) to obtain rugosity index in reefs area. The substrate covers were obtained from OBIA and complexity of habitats were obtained from BTM, then the overlay result shows varying rugosity index on the reef area in Harapan-Kelapa Islands.
Keywords:
coral reefs, OBIA, habitat complexity, rugosity
PESISIR MENGAJAR: FOSTERING COMMUNITY AWARENESS THROUGH SCHOOL CHILDREN EDUCATION IN TANGERANG REGENCY
Authors: Mahardika SM.A. Hari , Zaldivar Jhowilyn 
Published: April 2021

The two main problems in Tangerang Regency are poverty and deterioration in the quality of the environment, to overcome this, Tangerang Regency develops and implements the Gerbang Mapan, one of its programs is the Pesisir Mengajar program. The aims at the program to increase public awareness through education and dissemination of information specifically in primary schools on coastal environmental conservation issues. Learning activities are aimed at providing a new atmosphere in the teaching and learning process of elementary schools in the coastal areas of Tangerang Regency. Until now, this program has been able to recruit 60 volunteers and reach 30 coastal elementary schools. The official slogan of the program is: "Informal Schools in Formal Classes". This program is able to provide a positive experience in the formation of student character. The values instilled in students, such as caring for the environment and personal hygiene, are evident in their actions. The students develop the habit of throwing garbage in its place and awareness of protecting the environment, a sign of increasing students' sense of responsibility towards the environment. This program produces educated and enthusiastic members of the community to preserve the coastal environment.
Keywords:
Pesisir Mengajar, extra school education, ICM and Tangerang Regency
SOCIAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF COASTAL OMMUNITIES IN BATUI DISTRICT, BANGGAI DISTRICT, CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Arkham M. Nur , Wahyudin Yudi , Rikardi Novit , Ramli Agus , Trihandoyo Arif 
Published: April 2021

Most of the people who live in coastal villages are fishermen and are very dependent on marine resources and coastal ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-economic conditions of coastal communities that exploit the potential of the coast in Batui District, Banggai District. This research was conducted in the coastal area of Batui District, Central Sulawesi Province. Data were collected by means of surveys and interviews. The data analysis was done qualitatively and descriptively. The social conditions of the coastal communities in Batui District mostly live on the coast with less dense population density. The aspect of education shows that the average coastal community with a Bachelor degree is 40% with the human development index (HDI) in the medium category. It is seen from the economic condition that the livelihoods of the coastal communities in Batui District are dependent on the fishery sector, namely partly as fishermen. The fishing gear and fishing fleet used for fisheries in the research location are small-scale fisheries.

Keywords
coastal communities, small-cale fisherie, capture fisheries and Batui District
SUITABILITY OF SIBOLGA PURSE SEINE CONSTRUCTION BASED ON GOVERNMENT POLICIES
Authors: Mardiah Ratu Sari , Sari Ratih Purnama , Roza Sri Yenica , Pramesthy Tyas Dita , Siantur Erwin Erlangga 
Published: April 2021

Fish distribution from Sibolga was caught using purse seine. This fishing gear is very popular among fishermen in Sibolga. The main construction with a mesh size < 1 inch is very beneficial for fishermen. The purpose of this report is to determine the types of purse seine operating at PPN Sibolga and to analyze the suitability of purse seine construction based on government policies. The methods used were interviews and observation. Data collection was done by measuring 5 samples. The result is that the type of purse seine that operates at PPN Sibolga consists of 2 types, namely auxis purse seine and tight purse seine. The length of the purse seine construction used is 500 meters with a mesh size of 20-30 mm, while based on KEPMEN KP number 71/2016, the length of the net of 300–600 m must have a mesh size of ≥ 1 inch. The mesh size used by Sibolga fishermen is smaller and does not comply with regulations. Other constructions are stated to be in accordance with the references listed.

Keywords
Construction, mesh size, purse seine, Sibolga
APPLICATION OF TRACEABILITY SYSTEM ON DRAGON FEET PRODUCTS USING THE TRACING AND TRACKING SYSTEM AT FISERIES INDUSTRY
Authors: Harahap Kurnia Sada , Wisudari Puspita 
Published: April 2021

Consumer rejection is usually related to quality problems. The quality expected by consumers is of course the dragon fish feet which have SNI 7759.2013 standards. One of the concepts of food quality and safety that are recommended to support and guarantee food quality is the traceability system. There are 2 aspects to the traceability system, tracing, and tracking, which function as tools in recording the production footprint of a product. The purpose of the implementation of the research is to know the application of the traceability system on the product of the dragon's foot and to know the tracking and tracing system at PT. Ardena Artha Mulia. This research was carried out with data analysis methods and data collection techniques that would be carried out in the form of observations, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this Environmental Impact Assessment Audit Commission indicate that the process of making dragon foot products in PT. Ardena Artha Mulia, which started from the process of receiving materials to the delivery/stufing process, has implemented a traceability system by carrying out 2 aspects of the traceability system, the tracing, and tracking system. Evidence that the process of making dragon foot products has been implemented well with the stages of monitoring forms in each manufacturing process. On each monitoring form, a production code will be included to make it easier for manufacturers to track the product if something goes wrong so the factory can trace the root of the problem.

Keywords
fishsauce, bulu ayam fish, bromelain enzyme, fermentation
CONSTRUCTION OF FEEDING EQUIPMENT SYSTEM OF PIPE TALANG (Automatic Feeder) IN CULTIVATION OF SHRIMP (Caridea)
Authors: Basri  
Published: April 2021

The feed spread system that has been used by shrimp cultivators is by spreading the feed around the pond area by rowing using a boat or by circling the pond while carrying feed, this is deemed ineffective because the energy required in feeding using this method is very large so that the Farmers often experience fatigue which means a lot, therefore it is necessary to have a tool that can be used to help shrimp cultivators in providing feed to shrimp, one of which is by using a feeder with a pipe gutter system (Automatic feeder). This research was conducted for 3 (three) months starting from June to August 2019 at the Dumai Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic Workshop. The purpose of this research is to find out how the construction and working steps of the automatic feeder system shrimp feeder. The method used in this research is an experimental method, namely making, testing and applying these tools at the Dumai Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic Workshop. The results showed that this tool has been successfully made and applied with a fiber tub with a capacity of 2 tons with a water height of approximately 3 cm. The feed is prepared in the tool as much as 20 grams, then this tool is operated so that the feed can fall to the bottom of the tub properly and evenly. This automatic feeder system has several advantages and disadvantages, both from a technical, economic, social and cultural perspective.

Keywords
Construction, pipe gutter, shrimp fiber tub