bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GROWING MUSHROOMS
Authors: САУБЕНОВА М.Г. , ОЛЕЙНИКОВА Е.А. , ЕРМЕКБАЙ Ж.Н. , АЙТЖАНОВА A.А. , БОКЕНОВ Д.Д. 
Published: October 2021

Рост численности населения земного шара, истощение природных ресурсов и связанная с этим нехватка продовольствия ставят вопрос о необходимости переработки производимых растительных отходов с целью защиты окружающей среды и получения альтернативных источников пищи. Использование целлюлозосодержащих пожнивных остатков для производства высших грибов является оптимальным решением указанных проблем. Высокая пищевая и лекарственная ценность высших грибов доказана многочисленными исследованиями. Однако процессы культивирования высших грибов сталкиваются с проблемой селективности субстрата, сдерживающей рост этой отрасли производства. К настоящему времени накапливаются данные о взаимодействии высших грибов и микроорганизмов, которое открывает возможности управляемого культивирования и направленного биосинтеза практически ценных метаболитов высших грибов. Статья посвящена различным аспектам воздействия микроорганизмов на процесс выращивания высших грибов.
The growing population of the world, the depletion of natural resources and the associated food shortage raise the question of recycling the plant waste produced to protect the environment and obtain alternative food sources. The use of cellulose-containing crop residues for the production of mushrooms is the optimal solution to these problems. The high nutritional and medicinal value of mushrooms has been proven by numerous studies. However, the processes of cultivation of higher fungi are faced with the problem of substrate selectivity, which inhibits the growth of this industry. To date, data are accumulating on the interaction of higher fungi and microorganisms, which opens up possibilities for controlled cultivation and directed biosynthesis of practically valuable metabolites of higher fungi. The article is devoted to various aspects of the influence of microorganisms on the process of growing mushrooms.
Educational Psychology Understanding Child Development
Authors:   University of 17 August 1945 Banyuwangi, Husna Afriani Imro’atul 
Published: October 2021

This book is written in a concise and simple manner and is the basis for understanding educational psychology, especially child development. This book is written in a basic manner but does not neglect the details of each topic and material which is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the reader. This book discusses 3 basic things in educational psychology based on child development including: 1. Understanding of Educational Psychology	2. Child Growth and Development	3. Learning That Pays Attention to Children's Potential	The 3 things discussed in this book are 3 basic things and are very important to understand in educating children. Because these 3 things are the basis for providing children's education that is psychologically adjusted according to the age of the children in learning.
Pendidikan Keluarga Berbasis Gender Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Fadli Akhmad 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Education is an activity carried out by humans where education has a broad scope. Education includes all experiences that exist in every human mind. Education is more pressing in terms of practices related to teaching and learning activities, besides that Education also focuses on thinking about education. Given the importance of parental role education in family education is also very important, where all children's knowledge and experience, both through vision, hearing, or behavior that comes from parents will influence the formation of children's personality, so parents should be able to educate her children, and the success of children in their future depends on how parents provide education. Likewise, the Gender Bias that exists in the family greatly affects the psychological condition of children in their lives in the future. Thus for the success of education in the family must be supported by Islamic religious education as a capital formation character that respects gender, and parents have a very important role in educating and directing their children, because if there is a gender bias in this family then this will greatly affect the mindset of their children in the future.
Keywords : Family Education, Gender and PAI
Urgensi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Nasiri Nasiri 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This research is a library research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study are using documentary techniques, while the method used is content analysis and interpretation. This study aims to determine the urgency of Islamic religious education in the era of globalization, and as a result of this research is the importance of Islamic religious education in the era of globalization is as a foundation to minimize moral degradation and create human resources that have moral values, Islamic religious education solutions to moral degradation because Islamic religious education aims to shape people who have morality and prepare competent human beings by mastering religious knowledge and knowledge.
Keywords: Urgency, Islamic Religious Education, Globalization
Evaluation of Sports Medicine Fellowships in the United States Based on Academic Productivity
Authors: Mayfield Cory K. , Bolia Ioanna K. , Ihn Hansel , Haratian Aryan , Hasan Laith K. , Hatch George F. , Petrigliano Frank A. , Weber Alexander E. 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Institutional academic productivity remains an influential factor in an applicant's selection of fellowship training. This study aimed to determine the quality and quantity of research in the United States orthopaedic sports medicine fellowship programs and identify those with highest productivity.

Methods:
The Arthroscopy Association of North America Fellowship Directory was used to evaluate 88 fellowships in the United States. Publication data and Hirschberg indices (h-index) were collected from the Scopus database. Subanalysis was performed based on the number of publications and mean h-index.

Results:
Total number of publications per faculty member ranged from 0 to 866, with a median of 20. The median h-index per faculty member was 9. The number of fellows was correlated with a higher mean average h-index of faculty members (P = 0.05). The five programs with the highest number of publications included Hospital for Special Surgery, Rush University, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Mayo Clinic in Rochester, and Boston Children's Hospital.

Conclusions:
Most academic productivity in sports medicine is produced by a relatively small number of fellowship programs in the United States. Of interest, the number of fellows or faculty does not affect significantly the quality or quantity of research productivity at top institutions.
MALT Stomach Lymphomas: Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Vladimirovna Poddubnaya Irina , Nikolaevna Sholokhova Elena , Valerievna Kokosadze Natalia , Galimovna Babicheva Lali , Vasilevna Chulkova Svetlana , Nikolaevich Tupitsyn Nikolay 
Published: October 2021

Marginal zone lymphoma (LMZ) accounts for 5–15% of all NHL in Europe. This option includes splenic (0.7%), nodal (2.4%) and extranodal (MALT-Mucosa-Associated Limphoid-Tissue) LMZ −5%. Extranodal variants of MALT lymphomas can occur in any organ due to chronic antigenic stimulation. The most frequent localization associated with Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection is the stomach - 30%. The gastrobiopsy material of 115 patients with lymphoid cell infiltrates in the gastric mucosa was studied, a complex of morphological diagnostic criteria for MALT gastric lymphoma for gastrobiopsy was developed based on a combination of histological and immunohistochemical characteristics of tumor cells, the nature of their growth. It is known that the mandatory initial therapy for local stages of Hp-positive MALT lymphoma of the stomach is the eradication of Hp. 68 patients with stages I – II of gastric MALT lymphomas were observed. Anti Hp therapy resulted in 87.8% of complete remissions, with a median duration of 51 months. The median time to the onset of Hp-eradication was 3 months, and the median time to the implementation of the antitumor process was 5.5 months. With a median follow-up of 58 months, the median overall and relapse-free survival was not achieved: 10-year OS - 100%, 10-year RFS - 92. 3%.
Çocuklarda COVİD-19 ve Yoğun Bakım Yönetimi
Authors: ŞEN Velat , ZAN Hasan 
Published: October 2021

Aralık 2019'da Çin'in Wuhan eyaletinde yeni bir tip koronavirüs enfeksiyonu ortaya çıktı ve hızla yayılmaya başladı. Hastalığa neden olan virüs şiddetli akut solunum yolu sendromu coronavirüs-2 (SARS-CoV-2) olarak bildirilmiştir. O zamandan beri virüs dünya çapında 200'den fazla ülkeyi etkiledi ve küresel bir salgına neden oldu. Günümüzde, COVID-19 pandemisi tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almaya devam ediyor.
COVID-19 hastalığı çocuklarda yetişkinlere göre daha hafif veya asemptomatik seyretmekle beraber zaman ilerledikçe, COVID-19’ a bağlı kritik hasta çocuk sayısında artış görülmeye başlanmıştır. Biz bu derlemede kritik COVID-19 çocuk hastalarının takip ve tedavisini güncel kılavuzlar ışığında sunmayı planladık.
Avaliação do registro eletrônico de diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem em sistema informatizado
Authors: Amaral Carolina Siqueira , Azevedo Sabine De , De Caldas Wagner Longaray , Souza Emiliane Nogueira de 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: verificar a opinião de enfermeiros acerca do registro eletrônico de diagnósticos e de intervenções de enfermagem em um sistema informatizado no âmbito hospitalar. Método: estudo transversal, realizado com enfermeiros, com dados coletados in loco mediante questionário. Estatística descritiva foi utilizada para análise de dados. Resultados: foram incluídos 87 enfermeiros, dos quais 52,9% estão satisfeitos com o registro eletrônico do Processo de Enfermagem (PE), 47,1% consideram o registro fácil, 58,6% identificam e selecionam os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem (DE) com alguma dificuldade e 60,9% autoavaliam-se com conhecimento regular sobre o uso da taxonomia NANDA-I. A seleção, modificação ou cancelamento e o aprazamento de intervenções foram as dificuldades apontadas. Conclusão: a maioria dos enfermeiros está satisfeita com o registro eletrônico do PE, apontam a identificação e seleção de DE como a etapa de maior dificuldade e avaliam-se com conhecimento médio acerca da taxonomia. Foram citadas dificuldades na etapa de intervenções de enfermagem.
A Review on the Diverse Uses, Conservation Measures and Agronomic Aspect of Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.
Authors: L. Ifeanyichukwu Sowunmi , A. Ogidan Elizabeth , A. Idowu Omowunmi , Y. Babalola Oyinkansade , A. Adam Anne , O. Omogbene Temitope , O. Rafiu Basirat , O. Akanni Funmilola , O. Oyeleye Ayokunmi , F. Okanlawon Toluope , B. Olaniyi Musbau , I. Oyediran Rofiat , O. Lawal Ibraheem 
Published: October 2021

Aims: This study aims to review the diverse uses of Aloe vera (true aloe) as well as the conservation measures and conventional cultivation techniques.
Study Design: Best evidence review.
Place and Duration of Study: Biomedicinal Research Centre, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria.
Methodology: Search inputs such as Aloe vera, Aloe barbadensis in conjunction with the following terms: ‘uses’, ‘overexploitation’, ‘conservation’, ‘policy’, ‘cultivation’, ‘yield’, and ‘agronomic practices’ were queried on several scientific databases. Search engines, were also queried for publications covering exploitation, conservation approaches, and cultivation requirements on Aloe vera. Other databases such as ScienceDirect and SciFinder were accessed for relevant papers and supplement acquired information after articles (outside the defined scope of the review) were excluded.
Results: Aloe vera (true aloe) has been engaged particularly for medicinal and cosmetic purposes for thousands of years, and its utilization remains popular till date. Aloe vera is popularly valued for its natural products, including nutritional benefits in food, source of nectar for honey bees and nectarivorous birds and horticulture. In this study, several studies demonstrating the botanical characteristics and ecological adaptation of A. vera were discussed; agronomic techniques involving the requirements for land preparation, propagation and harvesting were also considered as well as the growth yield of the plant due to different soil types and nutrient applications.
Conclusion: For the multifarous uses of Aloe vera, adequate policy should be appropriated to regions where this plant is put to industrial uses, over-exploited and threatened. Calcareous and non-calcareous soil have maximum yield on true aloe. Azotobacter chroococcum of strain 12 has turned out to be a good growth stimulant bacterium when treated with A. vera. Aloe rust and anthracnose disease are known fungal infections, while Aloe vera aphid (Aloephagus myersi) is an identified pest of the plant.
Dry Matter Production and Nutrient Uptake of Coloured Capsicum Hybrids (Capsicum annuum var. grossum L.) as Influenced by Different Irrigation Levels under Shade Net
Authors: Kiruthiga B. , Kumar K. Avil , Kumar K. Sreenivasa , Srinivas A. 
Published: October 2021

Aim: The experiment was aimed at evaluating the influence of different irrigation levels on dry matter production and nutrient uptake of coloured capsicum hybrids.
Study Design: Split plot design with three replications
Place and Duration of Study: Horticultural farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad during rabi 2018-19.
Methodology: The experiment was laid out in split plot design and the treatments comprises of four irrigation levels viz., drip irrigation at 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 Epan as main treatments and three hybrids viz., Indra (green), Orobelle (yellow), Bomby (red) as sub treatments and replicated thrice. The recommended dose of nutrients were 100:80:60 N, P2O5 and K2O kg ha-1 and entire dose of P2O5 was applied as basal, N and K2O was applied through venturi meter as fertigation on three days interval from 9 to 153 DAT. The crop was transplanted at 45 cm × 40 cm spacing in September under a green shade net. Irrigation scheduling was done based on daily evaporation data recorded from USWB class ‘A’ pan evaporimeter. The cumulative daily evaporation during crop growth period was 737.5 mm. Quantity of water applied including special operations of 26 mm and effective rainfall during crop growth period were 245.3, 392.0, 546.5 and 698.5 mm and 58.6, 64.2, 74.6, 82.6 mm out of 127.4 mm of rainfall for 100, 80, 60 and 40 per cent irrigation treatments, respectively as per water balance method. Bed size was 7.6 m × 0.9 m.
Results: Significantly higher yield (47.50 t ha-1) was recorded with drip irrigation at 1.0 Epan than rest of the treatments. Indra recorded significantly higher yield (40.27 t ha-1) than other two hybrids. The interaction effect between drip irrigation levels and hybrids was not significant on Dry Matter Production and N, P & K uptakes and economics of capsicum. DMP and nutrient uptake were significantly higher with drip irrigation at 1.0 Epan than 0.8, 0.6 and 0.4 Epan throughout the crop growth over other drip irrigation levels. Among hybrids, Indra recorded significantly higher DMP and nutrient uptake than other two hybrids.
A Study on Influence of Different Weed Management Practices on Yield and Economics of Rabi Groundnut in Telangana State
Authors: Charitha N. , Madhavi M. , Pratibha G. , Ramprakash T. 
Published: October 2021

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different high efficiency herbicides as pre and post-emergence application on the economics of groundnut at College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, during rabi 2020-21. The experiment consisted of ten treatments laid out in randomised block design (RBD) replicated thrice. Treatments are diclosulam 84% WDG 26 g ha-1 PE fb intercultivation at 20 DAS, imazethapyr 2% EC + pendimethalin 30% EC 960 g ha-1 PE fb intercultivation at 20 DAS, pyroxasulfone 85 % WDG 127.5 g ha-1 PE fb intercultivation at 20 DAS, propaquizafop 2.5% + imazethapyr 3.75% w/w ME 125 g ha-1 PoE fb intercultivation at 40 DAS, imazethapyr 35% + imazamox 35% WG 70 g ha-1 PoE fb intercultivation at 40 DAS, sodium acifluorfen 16.5% EC + clodinafop propargyl 8% EC 250 g ha-1 PoE fb intercultivation at 40 DAS, imazethapyr 10% SL 100 g ha-1 PoE fb intercultivation at 40 DAS, intercultivation (20 and 40 DAS), intercultivation fb hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS) (Weed-free) and Unweeded control. The findings also conveys that, among all the weed management practices, higher gross returns were realized with intercultivation fb hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS and among the herbicides, diclosulam 26 g ha-1 PE fb intercultivation at 20 DAS and imazethapyr + pendimethalin 960 g ha-1 PE of fb intercultivation at 20 DAS recorded higher returns. However the net returns and B: C ratio was significantly highest with diclosulam 26 g ha-1 PE fb intercultivation at 20 DAS and imazethapyr + pendimethalin at 960 g ha-1 PE fb intercultivation at 20 DAS.
Effect of Cutting Size on the Performance of Exogenous Auxin IBA in Vegetative Propagation of Rubus erythroclados Mart. ex Hook. f.
Authors: Tagliari Balestrin Júlio , Baroni Talissa , Marcia Rogalski Juliana 
Published: October 2021

Aim: The climbing shrub Rubus erythroclados Mart. ex Hook. f. (amora-verde) has great food (fruits) and medicinal (leaves) potential. However, this species remains understudied. The objective of this study was to evaluate the interaction between cutting size and IBA concentration in the vegetative propagation of R. erythroclados by stem cuttings.
Study Design: The experimental design used was completely randomized in a 3x5 factorial combination. The cutting size factor was represented by three levels (10, 15 and 20 cm) and IBA concentration factor by five levels (0, 1,000, 2,000, 3,000 and 4,000 mg L-1).
Results: There was an interaction between the factors in 13 of the 19 variables analyzed, being: live cuttings at 30 and 60 days, live cuttings with callus formation, sprouted cuttings at 30, 60 and 90 days, rooted cuttings, shoot number, shoot diameter, root number, root length, length of the largest root and root diameter. Size increase of the R. erythroclados cuttings caused a decrease in the phytotoxic effect of IBA in the development of the aerial part. The effect of IBA in response to rooting induction, in the larger size of R. erythroclados cuttings, required an increase in IBA concentration compared to the cuttings of shorter size.
Conclusion: Cuttings of 10 and 15 cm treated with 1,000 mg L-1 of IBA showed greater rooting (20.0%) compared to the other treatments, being, therefore, indicated for the vegetative propagation of R. erythroclados by stem cuttings.
Estimation of Chilling Accumulation for Blackberry (Rubus sp.) Using Mathematical Models
Authors: Carpenedo Silvia , Bassols Raseira Maria do Carmo , Cezar Franzon Rodrigo 
Published: October 2021

As the climate change takes place, the cultivation of temperate climate crops in subtropical areas has become a challenge. The success of fruit crops, such as blackberry, in certain areas depends basically on its chilling requirement and the chilling accumulation in those areas. Usually the models used to predict those accumulations presents widely variable results being necessary to test the models in the location where the species is cultivated. The objective of this work was to estimate the chilling requirement for bud break of blackberry cultivars Caingangue, BRS Cainguá, Guarani, Tupy, BRS Xavante, BRS Xingu, Brazos, Cherokee and Choctaw, using the models of Utah, Positive Utah, Low Chill, Taiwan, Chilling Hours ≤7.2°C, Chilling Hours ≤11°C, and Dynamic and both temperature and phenological data from 2010 to 2019. The results showed a high variability in cold accumulation for all studied cultivars in all tested models. None of the models performed perfectly to estimate chilling requirement however, the Taiwan and the Utah Positive models can be used to provide a rough estimate of this requirement. On the other hand, Utah and Low Chill models are clearly not suitable for estimating blackberry chilling requirement. The estimated chilling requirement showed that all the studied cultivars are well adapted to the climatic conditions of the southern Rio Grande do Sul, which is emphasized by their good productivity in most of the years.
Immediate Effect of Muscle Energy Technique and Kalternborn Mobilisation Technique on Pain in Diabetic Patients with Periarthritis of Shoulder
Authors: Somaiya Kamya , Vardhan G. D. Vishnu , Bele Ashish 
Published: October 2021

Background: Periarthritis Shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that results in tissue degeneration, thickening of the joint capsule, and a narrowing of the glenoid cavity. Diabetes mellitus is linked to many debilitating musculoskeletal disorders of the hand and shoulder. Prevalence of adhesive capsulitis or frozen shoulder is estimated to be 11-30 percent in people with diabetes. Various interventions have already been used to prevent pain and improve quality of life. Both Muscle Energy Technique and Kalternborn Mobilization Technique are thought to have a pain-relieving effect.
Aim & Objective: The study's aim is to compare the effects of both techniques on pain in diabetic patients.
Methods/Design: In this study experimental study, the participants will be divided into two groups: Kalternborn Mobilization Technique Group (A) and Muscle Energy Technique Group (B) based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Both interventions include 30-45 min session which will be carried out for duration of four days. Outcome will be Pain and Quality of Life and outcome measures will be evaluated at beginning and at the end of intervention period.
Result: Successful Completion of trial of Muscle Energy Technique and Kalternborn Mobilisation Technique will provide evidence for best strategy targeting Pain and quality of life in diabetic patients with Periarthritis of Shoulder.
Conclusion: The study will be concluded with the significant effect of Muscle Energy Technique and Kalternborn Mobilisation Technique on Periarthritis shoulder of diabetic patients.
O QUE SIGMUND FREUD NOS FALA SOBRE O ÓDIO?
Authors: Lemos Joelma Galvão de 
Published: October 2021

O ódio e o amor aparecem na obra de Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) muitas vezes de maneira simultânea e ambivalente; ao falar de um, comenta-se ainda que brevemente do outro. Apesar de o teórico não ter definido o ódio como um conceito, esse afeto aparece em vários momentos da elaboração de sua teoria, desde os textos clínicos aos textos sociais, demonstrando sua importância no processo de formação do sujeito, das relações de identificação que este estabelece ao longo da vida e, consequentemente, dos vínculos afetivos que circulam pela sociedade. A leitura dos textos freudianos nos ajuda a compreender melhor porque é tão fácil ao homem fazer uso do discurso de ódio e até mesmo de ações agressivas e violentas no convívio com o outro. Palavras-Chave: Ódio; Psicanálise; Identificação.
IL N’Y AVAIT PAS D’AUTRE CHOIX POSSIBLE ": CONFORMISME, CONFORMITE ET CONFIRMATION - UNE APPROCHE PSYCHANALYTIQUE DU DEVENIR-DESISTANT OU DU DEVENIR-PERSISTANT.
Authors: Vivès Jean-Michel 
Published: October 2021

À partir d’une différenciation précise du sens des termes de conformisme, conformité et confirmation, l’auteur s’attache à décrire les mécanismes psychiques en jeu dans le devenir-désistant (ce qui implique de céder sur son désir) et dans le devenir-persistant (qui aurait à voir avec la perlaboration du désir). Ce parcours du conformisme à la confirmation, permet de préciser l’aphorisme lacanien concernant l’éthique de la psychanalyse : “As-tu agi en conformité avec ton désir ?”Mots-Clés: conformisme, conformité, confirmation, désir, éthique, surmoi, voix.