bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sexual jokes at school and students’ life satisfaction: findings from the 2017/18 Swedish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study
Authors: Låftman Sara Brolin , Bjereld Ylva , Modin Bitte , Löfstedt Petra 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Objective
In a previous study we demonstrated that the occurrence of sexual jokes in the class was associated with higher levels of psychological health complaints. Building on and extending these findings, the aim of the current study was to examine if exposure to sexual jokes at the student and at the class level was inversely associated with students’ life satisfaction. Data were derived from the 2017/18 Swedish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, with students aged 11, 13 and 15 years (n = 3710 distributed across 209 classes). Exposure to sexual jokes at the student level was captured by one item. Exposure to sexual jokes at the class level was calculated by aggregating this measure. The Cantril ladder was used to operationalise life satisfaction. Two-level logistic regression analyses were performed.

Results
Students who were exposed to sexual jokes at school were less likely to report high life satisfaction (OR 0.38, 95% CI 0.27–0.53). An inverse association was found between the class proportion of students who were exposed to sexual jokes and students’ likelihood of reporting high life satisfaction, whilst adjusting for exposure to sexual jokes at the student level (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97–0.9994). The findings highlight the importance of promoting a school climate without sexual harassment.
The balance of crystalline and amorphous regions in the fibroin structure underpins the tensile strength of bagworm silk
Authors: Kono Nobuaki , Nakamura Hiroyuki , Tateishi Ayaka , Numata Keiji , Arakawa Kazuharu 
Published: July 2021

AbstractProtein-based materials are considered versatile biomaterials, and their biodegradability is an advantage for sustainable development. Bagworm produces strong silk for use in unique situations throughout its life stages. Rigorous molecular analyses of Eumeta variegata suggested that the particular mechanical properties of its silk are due to the coexistence of poly-A and GA motifs. However, little molecular information on closely related species is available, and it is not understood how these properties were acquired evolutionarily or whether the motif combination is a conserved trait in other bagworms. Here, we performed a transcriptome analysis of two other bagworm species (Canephora pungelerii and Bambalina sp.) belonging to the family Psychidae to elucidate the relationship between the fibroin gene and silk properties. The obtained transcriptome assemblies and tensile tests indicated that the motif combination and silk properties were conserved among the bagworms. Furthermore, our analysis showed that C. pungelerii produces extraordinarily strong silk (breaking strength of 1.4 GPa) and indicated that the cause may be the C. pungelerii -specific balance of crystalline/amorphous regions in the H-fibroin repetitive domain. This particular H-fibroin architecture may have been evolutionarily acquired to produce strong thread to maintain bag stability during the relatively long development period of Canephora species relative to other bagworms.
Development of artificial intelligence in epicardial and pericoronary adipose tissue imaging: a systematic review
Authors: Zhang Lu , Sun Jianqing , Jiang Beibei , Wang Lingyun , Zhang Yaping , Xie Xueqian 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been increasingly developed and studied in cardiac imaging. This systematic review summarizes the latest progress of image segmentation, quantification, and the clinical application of AI in evaluating cardiac adipose tissue.

Methods
We exhaustively searched PubMed and the Web of Science for publications prior to 30 April 2021. The search included eligible studies that used AI for image analysis of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) or pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT). The risk of bias and concerns regarding applicability were assessed with the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) tool.

Results
Of the 140 initially identified citation records, 19 high-quality studies were eligible for this systematic review, including 15 (79%) on the image segmentation and quantification of EAT or PCAT and 4 (21%) on the clinical application of EAT or PCAT in cardiovascular diseases. All 19 included studies were rated as low risk of bias in terms of flow and timing, reference standards, and the index test and as having low concern of applicability in terms of reference standards and patient selection, but 16 (84%) studies did not conduct external validation.

Conclusion
AI technology can provide accurate and quicker methods to segment and quantify EAT and PCAT images and shows potential value in the diagnosis and risk prediction of cardiovascular diseases. AI is expected to expand the value of cardiac adipose tissue imaging.
Chiral Calcium Bis-sulfonimide Catalyzed Diels-Alder Reactions of 1-Acryloyl-pyrazole
Authors: Takagi Ryukichi , Yamasaki Yuhei 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Alkaline earth metal salts of chiral bis-sulfonimide were prepared in this study. Asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions catalyzed by these metal salts were examined to evaluate the performance of bis-sulfonimide as a chiral ligand. The Diels-Alder reaction between 2-propenoyl pyrazole and cyclopentadiene catalyzed by the calcium salt afforded the cycloaddition product with moderate stereoselectivity.
Relationship of Physical Activity at Older Age with Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress: A Large, Population-based Cohort Study
Authors: SCHÖTTKER BEN , SALEM AHMED A. , SCHWENK MICHAEL , GÀo XĪn , JANSEN EUGÈNE H. J. M. , BRENNER HERMANN 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction
No population-based cohort study on the associations of physical activity with biomarkers of oxidative stress has been performed so far.

Methods
The total thiol groups of serum proteins (TTP), which can be considered as a proxy biomarker for the antioxidant defense capacity of cells and the derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites (D-ROM) serum concentration, which is mainly a biomarker of lipid peroxidation, were measured in 2572 participants of a population-based cohort study of older adults (age range, 57–83 yr), of whom 2068 had repeated measurements 3 yr later. Physical activity was assessed by a questionnaire specifically designed for the elderly.

Results
In multivariable linear regression models, total physical activity was statistically significantly, inversely associated with both D-ROM concentrations measured at baseline and their 3-yr change. With respect to TTP, a nonsignificant, positive association with total physical activity was observed in the cross-sectional analysis, which was statistically significant in obese study participants, and a statistically significant interaction between physical activity and obesity was detected. However, no longitudinal association between total physical activity and changes in TTP levels was observed. The type of physical activity (sports, leisure time, or household activity) did not have a strong effect on the results.

Conclusions
This first population-based cohort study suggests that regular physical activity at older age could reduce oxidative stress. With the multifold potential adverse health consequences of chronically increased, systemic oxidative stress in mind, physical activity should be intensively promoted for all older adults as a measure to prevent age-related diseases.
Chronic Exercise Protects against the Progression of Renal Cyst Growth and Dysfunction in Rats with Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: QIU JIAHE , SATO YOICHI , XU LUSI , MIURA TAKAHIRO , KOHZUKI MASAHIRO , ITO OSAMU 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the progressive enlargement of renal epithelial cysts and renal dysfunction. Previous studies have reported the beneficial effects of chronic exercise on chronic kidney disease. However, the effects of chronic exercise have not been fully examined in PKD patients or models. The effects of chronic exercise on the progression of PKD were investigated in a polycystic kidney (PCK) rat model.

Methods
Six-week-old male PCK rats were divided into a sedentary group and an exercise group. The exercise group underwent forced treadmill exercise for 12 wk (28 m·min−1, 60 min·d−1, 5 d·wk−1). After 12 wk, renal function and histology were examined, and signaling cascades of PKD progression, including arginine vasopressin (AVP), were investigated.

Results
Chronic exercise reduced the excretion of urinary protein, liver-type fatty acid–binding protein, plasma creatinine, urea nitrogen, and increased plasma irisin and urinary AVP excretion. Chronic exercise also slowed renal cyst growth, glomerular damage, and interstitial fibrosis and led to reduced Ki-67 expression. Chronic exercise had no effect on cAMP content but decreased the renal expression of B-Raf and reduced the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and S6.

Conclusion
Chronic exercise slows renal cyst growth and damage in PCK rats, despite increasing AVP, with the downregulation of the cAMP/B-Raf/ERK and mTOR/S6 pathways in the kidney of PCK rats.
The influence of LncRNA H19 polymorphic variants on susceptibility to cancer: A systematic review and updated meta-analysis of 28 case-control studies
Authors: Wang Kunpeng , Zhu Zheng , Wang Yiqiu , Zong Dayuan , Xue Peng , Gu Jinbao , Lu Daoyuan , Tu Chuanquan 
Published: July 2021

ObjectiveAlthough myriad researches upon the associations between LncRNA H19 polymorphic variants (rs2839698 G>A, rs217727 G>A, rs2107425 C>T, rs2735971 A>G and rs3024270 C>G) and the susceptibility to cancer have been conducted, these results remained contradictory and perplexing. Basing on that, a systematic review and updated meta-analysis was performed to anticipate a fairly precise assessment about such associations.MethodsWe retrieved the electronic databases EMBASE, PubMed and Web of Science for valuable academic studies before February 28, 2021. Ultimately, 28 of which were encompassed after screening in this meta-analysis, and the available data was extracted and integrated. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was used to evaluate such associations. For multi-level investigation, subgroup analysis derived from source of controls together with genotypic method was preformed.ResultsEventually, 28 articles altogether embodying 57 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The results illuminated that LncRNA H19 polymorphisms mentioned above were all irrelevant to cancer susceptibility. Nevertheless, crucial results were found concentrated in population-based control group when subgroup analysis by source of controls were performed in H19 mutation rs2839698 and rs2735971. Meanwhile, in the stratification analysis by genotypic method, apparent cancer risks were discovered by TaqMan method in H19 mutation rs2107425 and rs3024270. Then, trial sequential analysis demonstrated that the results about such associations were firm evidence of effect.ConclusionTherefore, this meta-analysis indicated that LncRNA H19 polymorphisms were not associated with the susceptibility to human cancer. However, after the stratification analysis, inconsistent results still existed in different genotypic method and source of control. Thus, more high-quality studies on cancer patients of different factors were needed to confirm these findings.
Communicative Translation dalam Tafsīr al-Mu’īn karya MUI Sulawesi Selatan: Analisis Makna Iyyāka di Q 1: 5
Authors: Amiruddin Ahmad Ramzy 
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang penggunaan kata ikomi sebagai terjemah iyyāka pada Q1: 5 dalam Tafsīr al-Mu’īn karya MUI Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam masyarakat Bugis, penggunaan kata ikomi memiliki hirarkis kasar, sehingga penggunaannya tidak tepat jika ditujukan kepada orang yang lebih tua atau yang dihormati. Sebagai gantinya, terdapat kata idi’mi yang lebih sopan dan sebagai bentuk penghormatan kepada lawan bicara. Akan tetapi, kata ikomi yang dinilai kasar, justru digunakan sebagai terjemah iyyāka yang ditujukan kepada Tuhan (Allah), sehingga penggunaannya dinilai tidak sepadan. Untuk membuktikan hal tersebut, akan digunakan teori communicative translation milik Peter Newmark sebagai analisis ekuivalensinya. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan bahwasanya penggunaan kata ikomi sebagai terjemah iyyāka merupakan bentuk penegasan yang disesuaikan dengan konteks gramatikal yang dimaksudkan dalam Q1:5 dan konteks penafsirannya pada Tafsīr al-Mu’īn karya MUI Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan teori communicative translation yang berfokus pada kesepadanan efek yang diberikan oleh kedua bahasa, dapat dikatakan bahwa kedua kata tersebut menunjukkan adanya ekuivalen, karena keduanya memberikan efek atau kesan yang sama, yaitu penegasan.
Integrated Health Education (IHE) Method: An Impact on Tuberculosis Health Education for the Sub-district of Sumowono Society, Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Sri Ratna , Fauzi Lukman , Semadi Ngakan Putu Djaja , Rizqi Nisrina Dwi , Prehamukti Anggit Aprindrian , Lestari Susanti , Firdhausy Hima Sakina , Merzistya Aufiena Nur Ayu , Khasanah Amelia Fitra 
Published: July 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) case results in Semarang Regency is still in the low category. The IHE method was developed through counseling and training to support the community empowerment needed in assisting TB cases handling and determination. This study aims to determine the IHE method's effect and effectiveness on the knowledge and attitudes of Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Empowerment of Family Welfare; PPK) members regarding TB disease. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-postest design and a sample size of 25 active PKK members in the Sumowono sub-district were used. Then, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and N-Gran Score. The results showed the IHE method's effect on PKK members knowledge and attitudes regarding TB disease with P-values of 0.034 and 0.029, respectively. The IHE method effectively improved the PKK members attitudes towards TB disease (mean= 61.43%). There was an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of PKK mothers about TB disease through health education using the IHE method. The development in IHE is needed to be applied as a health education method in various other diseases.
Los mecanismos de vinculación público–privada en la gestión urbana local. Un recorrido a través de un caso de estudio
Authors: Peresini Natalí del Valle 
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo expone algunos avances de un proyecto de investigación en curso que aborda el proceso de neoliberalización en la gestión urbana local, enfocado particularmente en las nuevas modalidades de regulación y los instrumentos de gestión aplicados en las últimas décadas. El estudio que aquí se expone propone reconocer, caracterizar y analizar diversas modalidades de vinculación público-privada implementadas en la gestión urbana local con el fin de identificar la evolución de estos mecanismos en distintos contextos socio-políticos-institucionales. La investigación se enmarca bajo el enfoque de los estudios urbanos críticos, indagando el proceso de neoliberalización en su aplicación contextual y bajo condiciones específicas en las que se despliega el neoliberalismo realmente existente. De acuerdo a ello, proponemos una estrategia metodológica de base cualitativa a través de un enfoque exploratorio-descriptivo mediante el estudio de caso, utilizando la triangulación de datos para la construcción y análisis de la información (tanto de fuentes primarias como secundarias). Se toman como variables para la indagación las características de las modalidades implementadas, la escala de las operaciones habilitadas a través de ellas, el grado de formalización institucional alcanzada y los actores que se incorporan o excluyen. Los resultados apuntan a identificar las instituciones y actores que fomentan este tipo de mecanismos y la evolución de las formas institucionales legitimadas, con el fin de verificar el avance de la neoliberalización de la gestión urbana local.
YANIK MERKEZİNDE FİZİKİ YAPI VE SİSTEM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN HASTA ÇIKTILARINA ETKİLERİ
Authors: AKIN Merve , AKGÜN Ali Emre , GARALOVA Günel 
Published: July 2021

Amaç
Yanık yaralanmaları, dünya çapında en yaygın dördüncü
yaralanmalardır. Dünyanın farklı coğrafi bölgeleri
arasında sosyo-kültürel faktörler, gelişmişlik ve
sanayileşme seviyelerine bağlı olarak yanık demografisi
ve sonuçlarında önemli farklılıklar görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada ciddi yanık hastalarında yanık tedavi
merkezenin fiziki altyapısı ve teknolojik donanımının
yenilenmiş olmasının mortaliteye olan etkisinin değerlendirilmesi
amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Bu çalışmada Ocak-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında yanık
tedavi merkezine başvuran hastaların elektronik
kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaş,
cinsiyet, toplam vücut yanık yüzey alanı (TVYA%), yanık
derinliği, yanık yaralanma etiyolojisi, yatarak veya
ayaktan tedavi gereksinimi, inhalasyon hasarı varlığı,
hastane yatış gün sayısı, yoğun bakım yatış gün sayısı,
ABSI skoru ve mortalite verileri kaydedildi.
Bulgular
1 Ocak 2020 ile 31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında yanık
merkezine toplam 1406 hasta başvurmuştur. Merkeze
başvuran 313 hastada (% 22,3) yanık tedavi algoritmasına
göre yatış endikasyonu mevcuttu. Yanık
etiyolojilerine göre yanıklar en sık haşlanma yanıkları
(%48,3) ve ikinci sıklıkla alev yanıkları (%14) idi.
Yatan hastaların TVYA ortalaması %12,6 iken genel
TVYA ortalaması %5,03 idi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen
1404 hastanın 16’sında (%1,2 ) mortalite gelişmişken
TVYA’sı %30 ve üzerinde olan hastaların 13’ünde
(%22) mortalite gerçekleşti. TVYA %30 ve üzerinde
olması ile mortalite arasında ilişki istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bulundu (p
Tedaviyi Değerlendirme Ölçeği Ebeveyn Formunun Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği
Authors: ÜNVER Hatice , GÜMÜŞTAŞ Funda , ÇAKIN Nursu , ÜNVERDİ Gülçin 
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Tedaviyi Değerlendirme Ölçeği Ebeveyn Formunun Türkçe’ye uyarlanması ile geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini çocukları gündüz kliniğinde tedavi olan ebeveynler oluşturmuştur. Taburculuk sonrası Tedaviyi Değerlendirme Ölçeği Ebeveyn Formunu dolduran 133 ebeveynin verileri analiz edilmiştir. Geçerlilik için açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. Güvenilirlik Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayıları ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Orijinal ölçeğe uygulanan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonrası ölçeğin uyum indekslerinin istenilen düzeyde olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Kaiser Meyer Olkin indeksi 0.84, Bartlett Testi’nde ki-kare puanı 831.68 (p
Keterlaksanaan Program Praktik Industri Program Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan Di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Kepanjen Menggunakan Evaluasi Model Kirkpatrick
Authors: Ismawanto Ahmad Iqbal 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This study aims to observe the implementation of industrial training program using Kirkpatrick evaluation model which focuses on the human source development. This study utilizes the Kirkpatrick four-level training evaluation model consisting of reaction, learning, behaviour, and result. The subjects of this study are students of mechanical engineering program and a few of industrial training tutors in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Kepanjen. This study used questionnaires, tests, and documentations as the instruments. The results shows that in the reaction level, the level of performance of the trained students using indicators such as facilities, material, instructors, time, and infrastructure are within the good category. The results of pre-test and post-test of the learning aspects—with the mean value of 61,83 and mean value of 80,83—show that there is significant change to the performance. From behaviour level, referring to tutor assessments using indicators such as communication proficiency, intellectuality, cognitive and motoric strategy, as well as student behaviours are also within the good category. Result shows mean value of 83,7 (> Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning 75) thus resulting in good category. Keywords: Evaluation, Industrial Training, Kirkpatrick, Program Implementation, SMK
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, dan Hasil Belajar Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Pemesinan SMK Pemuda 3 Kesamben, Blitar
Authors: Aziz Rifqi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Education is the quality improvement efforts of students to follow technological developments as well as add a breadth in order to be able to compete in further education or in the world of work. In an attempt to influence students in quality improvement by the motivation to learn, problem-solving ability, and the results of the study. This research aims to know the: (1) influence of Learning Motivation towards Work Readiness of students (2) Influences the ability of problem solving students ' Work against Italy (3) Influence the Learning Outcome against Italy work (4) influence of Learning Motivation, Ability of problem solving, and Learning Outcomes against the Work Readiness. This research is the research of ex post-facto. The subject of this research is the whole grade Machining XII SMK Pemuda 3 Kesamben, Blitar as much as 94 students. Now using the method of data collection and documentation. Test instrument of research carried out in the SMK Pemuda 3 Kesamben, Blitar. Testing analysis of the linearity test and the test covers multicollinearity. Data analysis technique used is a simple regression analysis techniques to hepotesis first, second third hypothesis, hypothesis and regression analysis of the double for the fourth hypothesis. Based on the results of research on the first hypothesis of 75.7% which means the direct effect; the second hypothesis of 83.3% of the direct effect; the third hypothesis of 2.6% which means the effect is not immediate; whereas the fourth hypothesis of 23.3% to 65.7%, learning motivation for problem-solving ability, and 2.7% for the results of a study which means there is a direct and indirect influence against the working class XII student readiness Machining SMK Pemuda 3 Kesamben, Blitar. Keywords: The Motivation To Learn, Problem-Solving Abilities, Learning Outcomes, And Work Readiness