bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultura organizacional y satisfacción laboral en docentes de Espinar
Authors: Valero Ancco Vidnay Noel , Vilca Mamani Gloria Elizabeth , Coapaza Mamani Marina Yanet 
Published: October 2021

El éxito de una organización en gran parte está determinado por el capital humano que posea, toda organización debe promover en sus colaboradores actitudes positivas a través de la satisfacción de sus necesidades y ambientes laborales óptimos que permitan un adecuado desenvolvimiento y desarrollo profesional. Es por ello que en la presente investigación se tuvo como objetivo explicar y establecer la relación que existe entre la cultura organizacional y la satisfacción laboral de los profesores de Espinar en la región Cusco. Se trabajó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, con un tipo de investigación no experimental con diseño correlacional. La población estuvo constituida por diecinueve docentes de la institución educativa secundaria Túpac Amaru de la provincia de Espinar a quiénes se aplicó la técnica de encuesta sincrónica participante a través de un cuestionario que permitió medir las variables. Los resultados mostraron altos niveles de cultura organizacional y satisfacción laboral en los docentes producto del trabajo colaborativo que se hace en la institución, así como el reconocimiento de los padres y estudiantes hacia sus profesores, llegándose a la conclusión que existe una estrecha relación y alto grado de dependencia entre la cultura organizacional y la satisfacción laboral de los profesores.
Lectura inferencial de las actitudes subversivas “cínicas” en los estudiantes de Educación de la San Cristóbal de Huamanga
Authors: Quispe Arroyo Adolfo , Huauya Quispe Pedro , Laderas Huillcahuari Edison 
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación titulado: lectura inferencial de las actitudes subversivas “cínicas” en los estudiantes de educación, se desarrolló con el objetivo de interpretar las actitudes subversivas “cínicas” a través de la lectura inferencial de los estudiantes universitarios en educación. En este sentido se realizó un estudio descriptivo para analizar y describir los resultados de la lectura inferencial referida a las actitudes subversivas de los cínicos, cuyo espacio correspondió a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad San Cristóbal de Huamanga. Los estudiantes de la muestra fueron 12 integrantes de la especialidad de Ciencias Sociales y Filosofía de la serie 200. Según la interpretación del rango del instrumento por los puntajes obtenidos se concluye que de los 12 (100%) estudiantes evaluados 07(58,3 %) reconocen las actitudes subversivas de los cínicos y 05 (41,7%) no reconocen las actitudes subversivas. Reconocer las actitudes no implica que sean de estas características o se identifiquen como tal. Las actitudes de rechazo a las convenciones sociales, vivir libertariamente y acercarse a la naturaleza en desmedro del sistema político, económico y social vigente hacen de los cínicos como los filósofos de actitudes subversivas. Las actitudes de los cínicos, llamados también filósofos perros, serían de alguna forma justificadas o entendidas por el porcentaje mayoritario de estudiantes que reconocen dichas actitudes como subversivas. Mientras un porcentaje menor no reconoce o no coincide con dichas actitudes.
El contrato colonial y la fundación de la república peruana: un análisis decolonial
Authors: Riveros Ramos Jonathan 
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo se centra en analizar la relación que existe entre el contrato colonial y la fundación de la República del Perú, centrándose en categorías claves como el racismo, capitalismo, patriarcalismo y eurocentrismo desde la filosofía decolonial. El objetivo es demostrar la relación que existe entre el Contrato colonial y la fundación de la República Peruana para entender los problemas filosóficos, políticos, económicos, sociales y epistémicos que atraviesa el Perú en el siglo XXI. El presente trabajo es de investigación filosófica y documentaria, con método analéctico y genealógico el cual nos permitirá entender desde una geopolítica del conocimiento no eurocentrada las bifurcaciones y la configuración que ha tenido la teoría del contrato social en la fundación del Perú. La importancia del presente trabajo nos permitirá comprender cómo operan las relaciones de dominación del contrato colonial en el Perú del siglo XXI.
Udział osoby działającej jako pełnomocnik strony, która nie może pełnić tej funkcji a dopuszczalność potwierdzenia czynności dokonanych przez tę osobę
Authors: Niedźwiecki Mateusz 
Published: October 2021

W artykule przedstawiono kwestię możliwości potwierdzenia przez stronę czynności dokonanych przez osobę działającą jako pełnomocnik strony, która jednak nie może być pełnomocnikiem w postępowaniu cywilnym. Zgodnie z Kodeksem postępowania cywilnego strony i ich organy lub przedstawiciele ustawowi mogą działać przed sądem osobiście lub przez pełnomocników. Katalog osób mogących być pełnomocnikami został ściśle określony w ustawie procesowej i ma charakter zamknięty. Na tle tej regulacji w orzecznictwie sądów dostrzegana jest rozbieżność poglądów w odniesieniu do skutków występowania w charakterze pełnomocnika procesowego osoby nieuprawnionej oraz możliwości ewentualnego zatwierdzenia czynności dokonanych przez taką osobę. Z jednej strony wskazuje się, że w razie potwierdzenia czynności wyłączona jest możliwość uznania postępowania za nieważne na podstawie art. 379 pkt 2 k.p.c. Z drugiej strony podkreśla się, iż sytuacja taka zawsze prowadzi do nieważności postępowania wobec braku należytego umocowania pełnomocnika. Artykuł przedstawia poglądy prezentowane w doktrynie i judykaturze. Autor przeprowadził analizę interpretacyjną przepisów umożliwiających zastępowanie stron postępowania przez pełnomocników, opisując rozbieżne poglądy, prowadząc do końcowych konkluzji, wskazujących na bezwzględną nieważność czynności dokonanych przez osoby, które w ogóle pełnomocnikiem być nie mogły.
Dyrektywa 2005/29/WE o nieuczciwych praktykach handlowych w świetle najnowszego orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej - część I
Authors: El-Hagin Magdalena 
Published: October 2021

Dyrektywa 2005/29/WE o nieuczciwych praktykach handlowych obowiązuje od ponad 15 lat. W tym czasie interpretowana była w literaturze przedmiotu, wytycznych Komisji Europejskiej oraz orzecznictwie Trybunału Sprawiedliwości UE. W niniejszym opracowaniu przeanalizowano 12 orzeczeń TSUE z ostatnich pięciu lat (2016–2021). W pierwszej kolejności omówiono stanowisko TSUE w przedmiocie relacji dyrektywy 2005/29/WE do innych instrumentów unijnych i krajowych. Następnie przedstawiono dorobek TSUE w kwestii podmiotowego zakresu stosowania dyrektywy 2005/29/WE. Z uwagi na fakt, że dyrektywa zmierza do ochrony zarówno konsumentów, jak i profesjonalistów funkcjonujących zgodnie z prawem, ma ona znaczenie dla – bez mała – ogółu obywateli UE. W tym kontekście precyzyjne określenie zakresu jej stosowania jest niezwykle istotne dla przedsiębiorców, konsumentów oraz wszystkich praktyków interpretujących prawo krajowe w świetle przepisów dyrektywy (zwłaszcza sądów), a także – choć w mniejszym zakresie – dla ustawodawców krajowych.

During the fifteen years since its adoption, Directive 2005/29/EC on unfair commercial practices has been interpreted in the subject literature, the guidelines of the European Commision and in the case-law of the Court of Justice. The paper analyses 12 judgements of the CJEU imposed in the last five years (2016–2020) in the context of the scope of Directive 2005/29/EC. First, the CJEU’s take on the relationship between Directive 2005/29/EC and other union and national regulations is discussed. Then the CJEU’s acquis regarding the subjective scope of the Directive is presented. In light of the fact that the Directive leads to the protection both consumers and traders operating legally, it is of importance for almost all UE citizens. Thus the precise determination of the scope of Directive 2005/29/EC is tremendously important for traders, consumers and all practitioners interpreting national law in the light of the Directive’s provisions (especially courts), but – also although to a lesser extent – for Member States’ legislators.
Association of Class Attendance and Test with Grades Attained in BDS Final Professional
Authors: Sohail Aqib , Zaman Shakila , Din Nafees ud , Shah Irfan , Amjad Aneela 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this study was to verify the association of class attendance percentage, and regular test marks of each taught subject in BDS final year with marks obtained in final examination.
METHODOLOGY:
Class attendance and test performance records of all participants were obtained from the college authority, and the final professional examination marks sheet issued by UHS was obtained from the college office. Potential confounders like age, gender and parents’ occupation were also recorded for each student. Pearson’s correlation coefficient test was applied to verify the association of class attendance and class tests marks percentage for different subjects taught with final marks. Multivariate analysis was undertaken by adjusting for confounders in the model.
RESULTS:
This study found significant correlation between each taught subject class test marks with final marks obtained in each respective subject of the final year. Class attendance of each taught subject had weak, insignificant association with final marks except in one subject i.e., Operative Dentistry.
CONCLUSION:
Class test marks are a stronger predictor of final examination marks than class attendance percentage.
Paradoxical Hypertrichosis after Laser Therapy
Authors: Ullah Naseem , Khan Abdur Rahim , Naz Shahida , Aslam Kalsoom , Suhail Muhammad , Khan Sadiq 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES:
In numerous cultures, unwanted hair is considered a common aesthetic problem. For hair removal, the use of lasers is a common medical procedure that is comparatively safe and has few side effects. Paradoxical hypertrichosis has been reported rarely in previous studies. The aim of this study was to find out the frequency of paradoxical hypertrichosis after laser treatment.
METHODOLOGY:
This cross sectional study was done for a period of one year from January 2020 to January 2021. This study was conducted at Al-Shifa Clinic and Skin Aesthetic, Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. All those patients who go-through the laser hair removal were included in the study. Diode laser with 808nm wavelength was used. All the patients were observed for paradoxical hypertrichosis after laser treatment.
RESULTS:
Total 140 patients underwent laser hair removal during a one-year study. There were 120 females and 20 male in our study. The mean age of male was 28±1.2 while the mean age of females was 26±1.4. Amongst 140 patients, the overall prevalence of paradoxical hypertrichosis after laser treatment was 7.8% (n=11). This side effect was observed dominantly on the neck and face. Skin phototype III and 1V were observed with this side effect.
CONCLUSION:
Our research study concludes that paradoxical hypertrichosis occurs rarely after laser therapy. Study with high sample size and risk factors should be done for better understanding.
SOAR TESS Survey. II. The Impact of Stellar Companions on Planetary Populations
Authors: Ziegler Carl , Tokovinin Andrei , Latiolais Madelyn , Briceño César , Law Nicholas , Mann Andrew W. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We present the results of the second year of exoplanet candidate host speckle observations from the SOAR TESS survey. We find 89 of the 589 newly observed TESS planet candidate hosts have companions within 3″, resulting in light-curve dilution, that, if not accounted for, leads to underestimated planetary radii. We combined these observations with those from Paper I to search for evidence of the impact binary stars have on planetary systems. Removing the one-quarter of the targets observed identified as false-positive planet detections, we find that transiting planets are suppressed by nearly a factor of seven in close solar-type binaries, nearly twice the suppression previously reported. The result on planet occurrence rates that are based on magnitude-limited surveys is an overestimation by a factor of two if binary suppression is not taken into account. We also find tentative evidence for similar close binary suppression of planets in M-dwarf systems. Last, we find that the high rates of widely separated companions to hot Jupiter hosts previously reported was likely a result of false-positive contamination in our sample.
Preview of Comet C/2021 A1 (Leonard) and Its Encounter with Venus
Authors: Zhang Qicheng , Ye 叶 Quanzhi 泉 志 , Vissapragada Shreyas , Knight Matthew M. , Farnham Tony L. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Long-period comet C/2021 A1 (Leonard) will approach Venus to within 0.029 au on 2021 December 18 and may subsequently graze the planet with its dust trail less than 2 days later. We observed C/2021 A1 with the Lowell Discovery Telescope on 2021 January 13 and March 3, as well as with the Palomar Hale Telescope on 2021 March 20, while the comet was inbound at heliocentric distances of r = 4.97, 4.46, and 4.28 au, respectively. Tail morphology suggests that the dust is optically dominated by ∼0.1–1 mm radius grains produced in the prior year. Neither narrowband imaging photometry nor spectrophotometry reveal any definitive gas emission, placing 3σ upper bounds on CN production of ≲1023 molec−1 at both of the latter two epochs. Trajectory analysis indicates that large (≳1 mm) grains ejected at extremely large heliocentric distances (r ≳ 30 au) are most strongly favored to reach Venus. The flux of such meteors on Venus, and thus their potential direct or indirect observability, is highly uncertain, as the comet’s dust production history is poorly constrained at these distances but will likely fall well below the meteor flux from comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)'s closer encounter to Mars in 2014 and thus poses a negligible risk to any spacecraft in orbit around Venus. Dust produced in previous apparitions will not likely contribute substantially to the meteor flux, nor will dust from any future activity apart from an unlikely high-speed (≳0.5 km s−1) dust outburst prior to the comet reaching r ≈ 2 au in 2021 September.
New Hydrodynamic Solutions for Line-driven Winds of Hot Massive Stars Using the Lambert W-function
Authors: Gormaz-Matamala A. C. , Curé M. , Hillier D. J. , Najarro F. , Kubátová B. , Kubát J. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Hot massive stars present strong stellar winds that are driven by absorption, scattering, and reemission of photons by the ions of the atmosphere (line-driven winds). A better comprehension of this phenomenon, and a more accurate calculation of hydrodynamics and radiative acceleration, is Required to reduce the number of free parameters in spectral fitting and to determine accurate wind parameters such as mass-loss rates and velocity profiles. We use the non-LTE model-atmosphere code CMFGEN to numerically solve the radiative transfer equation in the stellar atmosphere and to calculate the radiative acceleration g
rad(r). Under the assumption that the radiative acceleration depends only on the radial coordinate, we solve analytically the equation of motion by means of the Lambert W-function. An iterative procedure between the solution of the radiative transfer and the equation of motion is executed in order to obtain a final self-consistent velocity field that is no longer based on any β-law. We apply the Lambert-procedure to three O supergiant stars (ζ Puppis, HD 165763, and α Cam) and discuss the Lambert solutions for the velocity profiles. It is found that, even without recalculation of the mass-loss rate, the Lambert-procedure allows the calculation of consistent velocity profiles that reduce the number of free parameters when a spectral fitting using CMFGEN is performed. Synthetic spectra calculated from our Lambert solutions show significant differences compared to the initial β-law CMFGEN models. The results indicate the importance of consistent velocity profile calculation in the CMFGEN code and its use in a fitting procedure and interpretation of observed spectra.
SiS Formation in the Interstellar Medium through Si+SH Gas-phase Reactions
Authors: Mota V. C. , Varandas A. J. C. , Mendoza E. , Wakelam V. , Galvão B. R. L. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Silicon monosulfide is an important silicon-bearing molecule detected in circumstellar envelopes and star-forming regions. Its formation and destruction routes are not well understood, partially due to the lack of detailed knowledge on the involved reactions and their rate coefficients. In this work we have calculated and modeled the potential energy surface (PES) of the HSiS system employing highly accurate multireference electronic structure methods. After obtaining an accurate analytic representation of the PES, which includes long-range energy terms in a realistic way via the DMBE method, we have calculated rate coefficients for the Si+SH → SiS+H reaction over the temperature range of 25–1000 K. This reaction is predicted to be fast, with a rate coefficient of ∼1 × 10−10 cm3 s−1 at 200 K, which substantially increases for lower temperatures (the temperature dependence can be described by a modified Arrhenius equation with α = 0.770 × 10−10 cm3 s−1, β = −0.756, and γ = 9.873 K). An astrochemical gas-grain model of a shock region similar to L1157-B1 shows that the inclusion of the Si+SH reaction increases the SiS gas-phase abundance relative to H2 from 5 × 10−10 to 1.4 × 10−8, which perfectly matches the observed abundance of ∼2 × 10−8.
Continuous improvement and business sustainability in companies of an emerging market: Empirical analysis
Authors: Bernal Cesar , Paipa Luis , Jarrah Nezhad Yavar , Agudelo Luis , Millán Javier 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The article analyses the impact of continuous improvement (system and teams) on business sustainability dimensions (social, environmental, operational and financial) as a competitive strategy to create value for all stakeholders in emerging economy context.Design/methodology/approach: The data collected is from 120 companies of different sizes and 13 different industrial sectors such as food, energy, health, financial services, and logistics in Colombia. The design of multivariate logistic regression is to identify the critical aspects of the continuous improvement practices that significantly affect the dimensions of business sustainability.Findings: The analysis shows that from continuous improvement aspects (system and teams), employee involvement, human talent maintenance, training, and evaluation accompanied by feedback impact business sustainability. These elements impact financial and operational dimensions significantly but in the environmental and social aspects with less intensity.Research limitations/implications: Research is limited to the general sustainability analysis applying resource-based strategy in Colombia. Practical implications: Generate overall awareness of the importance of the equilibrium of sustainability dimensions in strategic planning and implementation in emerging economies.Originality/value: This work applies an empirical study to establish the impact of continuous improvement (system and teams) on each of the business sustainability dimensions (social, environmental, operational and financial) in companies of emerging economies.
Écopoèmes : le parti pris de voir l’urgence
Authors: Rodrigues Judite 
Published: October 2021

L’œuvre du poète espagnol Jorge Riechmann (Madrid, 1962) nous rappelle que nous sommes aujourd’hui impérieusement requis de penser l’urgence du « Nouveau Régime Climatique » (Bruno Latour). Dans ses recueils, Riechmann semble nous dire que le statu quo et l’anosognosie ont fait leur temps. Son écriture se fraye une voie entre les rochers des certitudes et des aveuglements qui régissent notre arrogant XXIe siècle. Face aux défis sociaux-écologiques et aux inouïs de violence qui assaillent nos mondes contemporains, le poète fait sa part : « La poesía y el arte no pueden casi nada : pero ese casi nada es esencial no dejar de intentarlo » (Tuits para el siglo de la Gran Prueba). Le recueil Con los ojos abiertos (ecopoemas 1985-2006), objet d’analyse dans cet article, s’inscrit dans cette urgence du moment : une urgence tout à la fois politique, sociale et écologique. On interrogera ici la poétique de l’effondrement : quelles stratégies sont mises en place pour rendre compte de ce nouveau régime climatique ? Quels mécanismes entrent en jeu pour faire prendre conscience de l’urgence ? Quel est le rôle de la poésie pour rendre sensible et « donner des figurations vivaces » de la dégradation des environnements ?
La Nouvelle Constitution Politique de l’État plurinational (NCPE)
Authors: Delfour Christine 
Published: October 2021

Le triomphe d’Evo Morales, syndicaliste paysan aymara, aux élections présidentielles (décembre 2005) avec presque 54% des votes envoie un message clair sur l’urgence de transformer le pays, sur la crise du modèle de domination et la nécessité d’une démocratie inclusive. L’Assemblée constituante (2006-2009) devient le principal instrument pour rendre possible ce changement. Elle est alors, dans l’imaginaire collectif, espace de propositions et d’espérances pour revivifier la démocratie. La Nouvelle Constitution Politique de l’État (NCPE-2009) répond-elle à l’urgence politique des Boliviens indépendamment de leur classe et/ou de leur ethnie ? Donne-t-elle un sens à la réalité factuelle et symbolique de la Bolivie du xxie siècle ? In fine, participe-t-elle à la construction du récit national ? Le texte constitutionnel est abordé ici en tant que macro-récit d’une société dans laquelle l’individu et le collectif génèrent des relations de reconnaissance et d’appartenance. Mais, est-elle la réponse - définitive - à l’urgence sociétale ?
Peranan Manager Opersional Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan di PT Pesat Jaya Persada Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Setiawati Yanti Hasbian , Endaryono Bakti Toni , Priyanto Muhammad Ades 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze and find out about the role of operational managers in improving employee performance at PT. Pesat Jaya Persada, Bogor Regency, including obstacles and efforts to improve employee performance. The method used in this study is a qualitative research that is by examining the perspective of participants with strategies that are interactive and flexible with sources and litersai in accordance with conditions in the field. The results of this study are the role of operational managers in improving employee performance at PT. Pesat Jaya Persada, Bogor Regency, by carrying out interrelated roles, roles related to information, and also the role in decision making. Interpersonal roles that consist of roles as figureheads, roles as leaders, and roles as intermediary officials. Roles related to information consist of a role as a monitor, a role as a disseminator, and a role as a spokesperson. The role as a decision maker consists of a role as an entrepreneur, a role as a distractor (disturbande handler), a role as a resource divisor (resource allocator), and a role as a negotiator.
Training is needed on the company's management capabilities so that the quality of human resources is better in improving employee performance. The need for additional materials or infrastructure related to office operations both in the field of transportation or supporting equipment, there needs to be a relationship working procedures within the company and working procedures outside the company environment, so that it can decompose a clear and decisive job description.