bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental Awareness in Different European Cultures
Authors: Bacsi Zsuzsanna 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The 28 countries of the European Union represent a rather heterogeneous group regarding their geography, history, and national cultures. Their response to the current global challenges depends on their way of viewing the world, and that is largely influenced by their national values and beliefs. The research compares the environmental awareness in distinct country groups and identifies the components of national culture, which, by their different approaches to the environmental sustainability, influence the most. The time span of the analysis is seven years from 2012 to 2018. National culture is defined by Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, and the environmental awareness data were collected from the Eurobarometer surveys of the EU. The main findings show that the environmental awareness in the EU increases with time and is higher in indulgent, more individualistic, and more long-term oriented countries, while the level of masculinity and uncertainty avoidance or power distance did not matter. The Scandinavian countries are remarkably environmentally aware, while the other groups of countries do not differ in this respect.
Los derechos humanos dentro de la nueva fiscalización
Authors: Hernández Barrena Gerardo , Hernández Ortega Judith Andrea , Ordoñez Sánchez Sergio Gabriel , Sosa Robles Wendolyne 
Published: April 2021

En la actualidad las autoridades fiscales vigilan el correcto cumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales de los contribuyentes mediante la revisión de los comprobantes fiscales digitales, sin embargo, ante cualquier irregularidad en su emisión o ante la omisión en su expedición, dichas autoridades no consideran la deducción o el acreditamiento al contribuyente que adquiere los bienes o servicios lo que podría configurar transgresión a sus Derechos Humanos, es por ello que se realizó la presente investigación de tipo exploratoria, por los datos empleados de tipo cualitativa, con un método de investigación deductivo y tipo de estudio documental, concluyendo en que las autoridades fiscales no están interpretando las leyes fiscales de manera que favorezcan al contribuyente, quebrantando la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos.
Responsabilidades administrativas, su importancia en el contexto del Sistema Nacional de Fiscalización
Authors: Solís Salazar Guadalupe Inés , Solís Salazar Rosa María , Alcalá Osorio Amanda Nieves , Aguilar Hernández Víctor Hugo 
Published: April 2021

El crecimiento de la corrupción en México ha dado origen a acciones gubernamentales para combatirla, lo anterior vincula a la Ley General de Responsabilidades Administrativas (LGRA) desde un enfoque de Rendición de Cuentas con el Sistema Nacional de Fiscalización (SNF) unido al Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción(SNA), este último da origen a modificaciones de ordenamientos existentes y leyes, de ahí el interés de analizar la Ley General de Responsabilidades Administrativas (LGRA), cuyo objeto es señalar las responsabilidades administrativas de los servidores públicos y de los particulares, tipificando cada falta y sanción que se aplicará un vez investigada y calificada. Este estudio es una recopilación documental para analizar el contenido de la ley, su impacto en la prevención de la corrupción, así como dar a conocer la importancia de las responsabilidades administrativas en que pueden verse involucrados servidores públicos y particulares, también se muestran datos de las actuaciones de los servidores públicos, sin embargo, es de suma importancia una vez analizada la información documental, proponer alguna acción coadyuvante a las acciones establecidas en la LGRA e involucrar a jóvenes estudiantes en la participación ciudadana, apoyando acciones de combate a la corrupción.
LINGUOSTYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF WORD-FORMING AND MORPHOLOGICAL MEANS IN JOURNALISTIC TEXT
Authors: DASHCHENKO NATALIІA 
Published: April 2021

In modern media, materials which are characterized by skillful organization of language tools to reveal the topic and focus on the recipient, are highly valued. Having professional journalistic skills and a thorough knowledge of the language helps to create texts according to such requirements. Actual in this context is the formation of skills in the years of study related to the observation of the linguistic and stylistic skills of practicing journalists. The purpose of the article is to present the sequence and example of linguistic-stylistic analysis of a journalistic text to clarify the place and role of word-forming and morphological means that form the semantic background and communicative orientation of the message.
Methodological bases of linguistic and stylistic analysis of word-forming and morphological means are a set of approaches that take into account: selection of the publication according to certain criteria (relevance of the topic, genre, authorship, etc.); the structure of tokens and grammatical features of individual parts of speech that create the semantic and stylistic expressiveness of a particular journalistic text. Among the research methods are linguistic analysis, compositional-textual and functional-semantic analysis, the method of establishing semantic-functional paradigms, the quantitative method, and others.
Results of the research. A linguistic and stylistic analysis of O. Suprunenko’s publication «Chym Pakhne Yevropa» («What does Europe smell like?») (Post-Postup. 2008) demonstrates the course of consideration of word-forming and part-of-speech means of a professional text; shows a way of coherent and consistent presentation of their own observations and opinions. In the analyzed text there is objective information, which includes specific names, words with direct meaning, construction terminology, quotes. Subjective information is the author’s reasoning about the topic covered. The tone of its disclosure is informative and skeptical, which aims to provoke a corresponding reaction from the reader. Stylistic originality of the presentation of the theme is manifested in the use of appropriate linguistic and stylistic means: individual innovations, the expressive potential of grammatical categories of nouns, adjectives, verbs, as well as in the creation of ironic imagery.
Stylistic analysis of the text by language levels is an effective means of forming language and speech competence, as it develops the skills of identifying stylistic means in the text and determining their functions to reveal the author’s intention. This form of work also has a research and creative purpose, as it encourages careful study of the stylistic potential of certain means of speech and independently explain their feasibility in a particular text.
LINGUISTIC AND DIDACTIC FUNDAMENTALS OF DEVELOPING PUBLIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF STUDENTS MAJORING IN NON-LINGUISTIC SPECIALITIES
Authors: PETRYSHYNA OLGA 
Published: April 2021

Developing communicative competence of future teachers majoring in non-linguistic specialities is a priority of the progressive educational paradigm. Nowadays in linguodidactics the perfect mastery of professional communicative skills, the skill of text creation in different discourse conditions is especially relevant. Taking into account the linguistic and didactic characteristics of higher education seekers is the basis for the development of public communication skills that correlate with the requirements of the time, the needs of society, the tasks of modern education.
Substantiation of the phenomenon of “public communication” in terms of linguistic didactics is important for the development of guidelines, concepts and models for teaching the theory and practice of public communication, for the selection of effective methods and techniques. Speech is a necessary basis for thinking. Public communication especially foregrounds significant mental-speech operations: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, concretization, reproduction of material, text creation. The method of developing public communication skills focuses on solving problems related to the perception of educational material, awareness of the essence of rhetorical concepts, text creation. Effectiveness is ensured by synergy with psychological research on the patterns of mental operations that underlie the perception, memorization and reproduction of prepared material. Approaches to the development of public communication skills are largely based on well-known ancient theories, including those based on folk speech culture. The analysis of the basic concepts of classical rhetoric and practice of public communication (logos, ethos, pathos and topos) require innovative methodological and methodical elaboration and directing at the communicative competence of the contemporary teacher majoring in non-linguistic specialities.
The character of the linguistic personality is determined by typical communicative national features, existing in the form of thought forms / formulas, concepts, value lexical and semantic dominants. The university should ideally mould a speaker ready for different types of public communication, to create a discourse in any time and space, who knows language norms and communicative qualities of oral and written speech as indicators of speech culture, text technology, speech etiquette. Age features, openness to the perception of information, self-expression in competitive speech situations, ambition, search for authority, the desire to overcome negative stereotypes in the perception of the teaching profession are the very linguistic and didactic aspects that should be relied on while working on communicative competence. We see the prospect of further research in the development of a system of work on the development of the idiosyncrasy of public communication which underlies the formation of a personal brand of the teacher.
Extracranial vertebral artery to middle cerebral artery bypass in therapeutic internal carotid artery occlusion for epipharyngeal carcinoma: A technical case report
Authors: Ota Nakao , Valenzuela Johan Carlos , Chida Daiki , Tanikawa Rokuya 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Vertebral artery (VA) to middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass is a rarely selected technique because a complex expanded dissection is required, and often, a better donor artery than VA exists. A good indication for VA-MCA bypass is the treatment of head-and-neck malignancies with the sacrifice of the internal carotid artery (ICA) or for carotid artery rupture.

Methods:
A 23-year-old man with epipharyngeal carcinoma, treated by ligating the carotid artery with a VAMCA bypass before chemoradiotherapy, was reported. Radiographic findings showed that the bone of the carotid canal was dissolved, and the right ICA was engulfed by the tumor. As epipharyngeal carcinoma is hypersensitive to radiation, in cases where the tumor rapidly disappears, ICA may dangle in the pharynx and rupture may occur. In addition, to irradiate sufficiently, the ICA may become an obstacle. Hence, we decided to perform carotid ligation with a VA-MCA bypass before radiation and chemotherapy for the primary lesion. We selected the V3 portion of the VA as the donor on the ipsilateral side, as it can supply high-flow cerebral blood flow, which is not influenced by carcinoma and less influenced by irradiation for the epipharynx.

Results:
The VA-MCA bypass was completed without complications followed by endovascular occlusion of the ICA. Induction chemotherapy was initiated for the patient 2 weeks after surgery. The patient achieved a complete response following chemoradiotherapy.

Conclusion:
ICA ligation with VA-MCA high-flow bypass earlier than chemoradiotherapy is useful for epipharyngeal carcinoma as it prevents carotid artery rupture and allows radical intervention.
Analysis of the current situation in the field of electronic services in Syrian banks and prospects for their development
Authors: Vasilieva E. V. , Alhannash A. 
Published: April 2021

The study is aimed at determining the level of electronic services provided in Syrian banks and identifying the level of their compliance with the trends of modern technological developments. The authors make the comparison of the Syrian banks with the best practices of using information technologies to provide their services by world banks that use the concept of electronic service.The study showed, that despite the banking sector in Syria is striving to be modern and improve along with technological developments, there is a significant reduction in the use of electronic banking. Syrian banks are required to adhere to a sufficient number of material and technical requirements to implement the concept of a real electronic service. Among the priority tasks the authors highlight the expansion of the use of electronic money in the country, the network of ATM machines, bank cards. However, in order to reach the level of global banks, it is important to move to a digital omnichannel development strategy.As an example of the implementation of ecosystem projects, the paper considers some of leading Russian companies that build their ecosystem around customers based on the principle of “Lifestyle Banking”. Based on Russian practice, the article presents a number of recommendations that will improve the electronic banking of Syria. This will allow the country not only to restore the banking system, but also give the opportunity to keep up with global technological advances, as well as compete with international banks.
Cooperation and subcontracting enterprises as a form of deepening the process of integration within the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Urunov A. A. , Morozova I. M. 
Published: April 2021

The article considers such forms of integration between enterprises as subcontracting and cooperation, designed to increase the industrial potential, activate the processes of restructuring industries and move them to a qualitatively new level. The purpose of the study is to identify the features and trends of the process of integration of enterprises through the mechanism of subcontracting and cooperation within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and to substantiate the prospects for its further development.The paper describes the degree of development of national subcontracting markets in the countries that are part of the Eurasian Economic Union, and identifies the features of national systems for supporting cooperation and subcontracting processes. The authors carry out the analysis of the dynamics of cooperative supplies between the EAEU member states in the sectoral context, as well as the analysis of structural shifts in trade in intermediate goods in the context of the participating countries. The latter found a shift in the final links of the cooperative chains of product value formation in the EAEU space, which indicates the deepening of integration processes. The article considers the problems of information, financial and regulatory support for the development of subcontracting and cooperation. The paper determines the reasons that hinder the integration processes in the EAEU. The results of the study can be used in the development of an industrial strategy and integration policy in the Eurasian space.
Human capital management in a pandemic and crisis
Authors: Baуdybekova S. K. 
Published: April 2021

The article reflects the main problems of the development and formation of human capital and its reassessment in the context of a pandemic COVID-2019. In the context of economic management during the pandemic, the demand for human capital has increased. The most demanded personnel, as time has shown, are the medical workers, as well as the workers who ensure biological safety.The aim of the research is studying the issues of management and development of human capital, both in theoretical and practical aspects. The following tasks were completed: an analysis of the development and formation of human capital was carried out, the relationship between the intellectual capital, the level of education, personal incomes of subjects in a pandemic was analysed. The topic of the article is relevant and new due to the fact that in connection with the ongoing crisis phenomena in the form of a pandemic, an overestimation of human capital took place. The labor market is undergoing global and significant changes due to the emerging force majeure conditions.The study used methods of comparison, logical reasoning, and expert assessments. The article may be of interest to researchers in the field of economics and labor organization, as well as specialists in the field of studying labor markets and economic policy.
Research of the peculiarities of enterpises՚ work organization in the intercultural space
Authors: Gil Martínez M. A. , Vorontsova Yu. V. 
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the organization of the work of enterprises in the intercultural space. The authors consider the cross-cultural approach as a cross-cutting process that leads to significant changes within organizations and society and which manifests itself through interaction that functions as a generating element of the exchange of ideas and knowledge. Culture becomes the driving force of the processes taking place in international companies, where people interact freely, focusing on achieving common goals of their development, understanding their own characteristics and differences, which inevitably leads to high productivity of the organization and increased motivation of its partners.The paper considers the management of the organization’s cross-cultural space in the context of three main elements: cross-culturality, competencies and interaction in the workplace. In the course of their activities, enterprises are faced with the peculiarities of the organization of work in an intercultural space, which, as a rule, consist in the mental differences of business representatives of different cultures. In the process of interaction, difficulties may arise due to the lack of a deep understanding of the ethnic characteristics of the partner, its history, culture, etc. In this regard, the authors recommend pay attention to the quality of the acquired cross-cultural competencies of the participants of the business dialogue. Organizations should invest in the cross-cultural knowledge of their employees to increase the efficiency and productivity of internationally organized businesses.Modern organizations tend to view business processes as knowledge processes. The creation of knowledge includes its further expansion, development, improvement and application in the organization. Modern business organizations are looking for ways to create additional knowledge values through identifying, applying, and using them in a unique way, and this is a process that is part science, part art, and part pure luck. Effective management of the knowledge that people from different cultures bring, as well as the spaces in which they will interact, сontribute to strengthening the corporate image of the organization and its positioning in the international market.
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF INTER-BUDGET TRANSFERS: HISTORY AND MODERN STATE
Authors: Толкаченко Галина Львовна , Царёва Наталья Евгеньевна , Виноградова Елена Константиновна 
Published: April 2021

Механизм межбюджетных трансфертов ежегодно подвергается критике, как стороны получателей бюджетных средств, так и со стороны исполнительных органов власти, осуществляющих их предоставление. Отмечена основная причина пристального внимания: межбюджетные трансферты являются мощным инструментом государства, позволяющим обеспечить социально-экономическое развитие регионов. Процесс совершенствования практики предоставления, распределения и использования межбюджетных средств всегда имеет историческую составляющую. Цель статьи - представление этапов развития и становления современной системы межбюджетных трансфертов. Научная новизна статьи заключается в обозначении логических переходов от одного этапа становления современной системы межбюджетных трансфертов к другому, являющихся, по своей сути, проблемами, требующими неотложного государственного вмешательства.
Inter-budget transfers are one of the youngest tools of budget regulation today, and it is criticized year after year, both by the recipients of budget funds and by the executive authorities providing them. At the same time, the main reason for close attention must be noted: inter-budget transfers are powerful state tools that allow ensuring the socio-economic development of the regions, which is also proved through the statistical tools of modern scientists. However, the process of improving the provision, allocation and use of inter-budget funds has always affected the historical dimension. Accordingly, the purpose of writing this article is to present (in short) the stages of development and formation of the modern system of inter-budget transfers. The authors identified logical transitions from one stage to another, which, in essence, are problems that require urgent state intervention and solution.
ASYNCHRONOUS DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC REGIONAL DEBT RELATIONS IN CYCLIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Тишин Илья Владимирович 
Published: April 2021

Статья нацелена на выявление особенностей современного института государственного внутреннего долга регионов Российской Федерации, а именно - на подтверждение факта цикличности и асинхронности современных долговых отношений в России. Научная новизна работы представлена анализом современных тенденций в области объемов государственных долговых обязательств регионов России, а также установлением эмпирической взаимосвязи между основными формами долга. По результатам работы представлен желаемый сценарий дальнейшего развития одной из ключевых форм государственных долговых отношений - бюджетного кредитования, а также проработаны вопросы адаптации модели антицикличности Джона Мейнорда Кейнса
The article is aimed at identifying the features of the modern state internal debt system in the regions of the Russian Federation. The main idea is to confirm the cyclical and asynchronous nature of modern debt relations in Russia. The scientific novelty of the work is the analysis of modern trends in the volume of public debt, as well as the establishment of an empirical relationship between the main forms of debt in Russia. As a result of the work, the desired scenario for the further development of budget credit in Russia is presented. Besides, in this article we consider the approach of John Maynard Keynes in a cyclical economy.