bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leveraging a time-series event separation method to disentangle time-varying hydrologic controls on streamflow – application to wildfire-affected catchments
Authors: Canham Haley A. , Lane Belize , Phillips Colin B. , Murphy Brendan P. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Increasing watershed disturbance regimes, such as from wildfire, are a growing concern for natural resource managers. However, the influence of watershed disturbances on event-scale rainfall–runoff patterns has proved challenging to disentangle from other hydrologic controls. To better isolate watershed disturbance effects, this study evaluates the influence of several time-varying hydrologic controls on event-scale rainfall–runoff patterns, including water year type, seasonality, and antecedent precipitation. To accomplish this, we developed the Rainfall–Runoff Event Detection and Identification (RREDI) toolkit, an automated time-series event separation and attribution algorithm that overcomes several limitations of existing techniques. The RREDI toolkit was used to generate a dataset of 5042 rainfall–runoff events from nine western US watersheds. By analyzing this large dataset, water year type and season were identified as significant controls on rainfall–runoff patterns, whereas antecedent moisture was pinpointed as a limited control. Specific effects of wildfire disturbance on runoff response were then demonstrated for two burned watersheds by first grouping rainfall–runoff events based on identified hydrologic controls, such as wet versus dry water year types. The role of water year type and season should be considered in future hydrologic analysis to better isolate the increasing and changing effects of wildfires on streamflow. The RREDI toolkit could be readily applied to investigate the influence of other hydrologic controls and watershed disturbances on rainfall–runoff patterns.
Brief communication: Training of AI-based nowcasting models for rainfall early warning should take into account user requirements
Authors: Ayzel Georgy , Heistermann Maik 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In the field of precipitation nowcasting, deep learning (DL) has emerged as an alternative to conventional tracking and extrapolation techniques. However, DL struggles to adequately predict heavy precipitation, which is essential in early warning. By taking into account specific user requirements, though, we can simplify the training task and boost predictive skill. As an example, we predict the cumulative precipitation of the next hour (instead of 5 min increments) and the exceedance of thresholds (instead of numerical values). A dialogue between developers and users should identify the requirements to a nowcast and how to consider these in model training.
Comparative effectiveness of microsurgery and endoscopic surgery in lumbar disc herniation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Arifin Jainal , Gani Karina Sylvana , Kennedy Dave 
Published: January 2025

Lumbar disc herniation, a common degenerative disc disease, adversely affects quality of life and often necessitates surgical intervention. Microsurgery and endoscopic surgery have emerged as alternatives to traditional open surgery, offering reduced pain and shorter recovery times. The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of microsurgery and endoscopic surgery for lumbar disc herniation, evaluating effectiveness, safety, and patient-reported outcomes. A systematic search was conducted across six databases (EBSCOhost, OVID, ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, and Cochrane) using terms related to lumbar disc herniation, spine injury, minimally invasive biportal endoscopic spine surgery, and conventional microscopic discectomy. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS), and a random-effects meta-analysis calculated mean differences (MD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Among the 267 studies screened, two studies met the inclusion criteria for a meta-analysis assessing the functional outcomes and safety of microsurgery and endoscopic surgery in patients with spinal disorders. The meta-analysis indicated that patients who received microscopic surgery had no significant difference in terms of operation time (MD: 3.48; 95%CI: -14.74 –21.70; p=0.71; I²=90%), postoperative drainage (MD: 16.28; 95%CI: -2.33–34.89; p=0.09; I²=47%), postoperative length of stay (MD: -1.26; 95%CI: -2.52–0.00; p=0.05; I²=77%), and postoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (MD: -13.49; 95%CI: -36.85–9.87; p=0.26; I²= 97%) compared to those treated with endoscopic surgery. In conclusion, microscopic surgery and endoscopic surgery yield similar outcomes in terms of operation time, postoperative drainage, postoperative length of stay, and postoperative CRP levels. Therefore, the choice of techniques should be guided by patient-specific factors, surgeon expertise, and the facilities available at the healthcare center.
Occupational risk factors related to musculoskeletal disorders among Praewa silk weavers in the Northeast region, Thailand
Authors: Yota Wuttichai , Neubert Manida S. , Kaewdok Teeraphun 
Published: January 2025

Praewa silk weavers are subject to numerous occupational risk factors that contribute to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), primarily due to inadequate occupational safety measures, limited access to health services, and substandard working conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence rate and determinants of MSDs among Praewa silk weavers. A cross-sectional study employing a convenience sampling method was conducted, involving 198 Praewa silk weavers from four provinces in the Northeast region of Thailand. Data collection was facilitated through a two-part research tool. The first part included a questionnaire assessment using demographic information, workplace conditions, and self-reported MSDs. The second part involved an ergonomic risk assessment using rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) and hand activity level (HAL). Descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the prevalence and associated factors of MSDs among participants. The findings revealed that the prevalence rates of MSDs in the past 7 days and 12 months were 68.68% and 96.46%, respectively. The highest prevalence rates of MSDs (over 60.00%) were observed in the wrists, fingers, and neck, with similar trends reported in both the past 7 days and 12 months. Key factors associated with MSDs over the past 12 months included low hand strength test results (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2.09; 95%CI: 0.44–11.05), quite low hand strength test results (AOR=2.49; 95%CI: 0.29–21.15), weaving experience of 21–30 years (AOR=1.07; 95%CI: 0.20–5.64), age between 31–40 years (AOR=2.63; 95%CI: 0.49–13.91), age above 41 years (AOR=1.13; 95%CI: 1.08–1.19), RULA level 4 (AOR=3.62; 95%CI: 0.66–19.96), and HAL score exceeding 0.78 (AOR=0.63; 95%CI: 0.80–0.98) were significantly associated with MSDs during the past 12 months. This study highlights the high prevalence of MSDs among Praewa silk weavers, attributed to occupational risk factors such as low hand strength, high hand activity level, extensive weaving experience, and poor working posture. The weaving process itself is a significant contributor to these disorders. In conclusion, ergonomics interventions aimed at preventing MSDs, including postural training, injury prevention programs, and re-designed pull-cloth devices, are recommended to mitigate these risks.
The Use of “The Use of Force”
Authors: Koven Suzanne 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
“The Use of Force,” a vignette by William Carlos Williams, frequently appears in medical humanities syllabi. The story Williams tells in the vignette, about a physician’s violent encounter with a child he has been called to examine for possible diphtheria, is disturbing. The physician-narrator has murderous thoughts about his young patient and his “use of force” in roughly prying open her mouth suggests child abuse and even rape. Why, given the ugly content of this piece, is it so frequently used to train doctors and future doctors? An exploration of Williams’s career as a writer and as a physician as well as a close reading of the text may provide some answers.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS), Price To Earning Ratio (PER), Dan Price To Book Value (PBV) terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bei Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Reka Widiana  , Yoyok Prasetyo  , Nani Ernawati  
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Price to Earning Ratio (PER), and Price to Book Value (PBV) on the share price of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018 to 2022. The approach used in this research is quantitative and associative approach. the population used is 47 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. With the sampling technique using purposive sampling technique as many as 28 banking companies. The results showed that the variables Earning Per Share (EPS), Price to Earning Ratio (PER), and Price to Book Value (PBV) simultaneously influenced the share price of banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period.
L’ITALIANO SPECIALISTICO L1 NELL’UNIVERSITÀ COME ITALIANO PROFESSIONALIZZANTE (CON SPUNTI PER UNA PROPOSTA DIDATTICA TRA RISCRITTURA E IA)
Authors: Dell'Anna Maria Vittoria 
Published: January 2025

Il lavoro si sofferma sullo spazio e sul ruolo assegnato ai linguaggi specialistici nella didattica della lingua italiana, con riferimento a esperienze di didattica universitaria condotte in Italia (si dà anche conto della presenza e della distribuzione di corsi e insegnamenti dedicati, nel contesto della L1 e della L2/LS). Si offrono poi spunti per un’ipotesi di progettazione didattica dell’italiano specialistico L1 pensata per un corso universitario di secondo livello di ambito non linguistico-letterario e non umanistico.

The L1 specialist Italian in university as a professionalizing Italian (with ideas for a didactic proposal between rewriting and IA)
The work focuses on the space and role assigned to specialist languages in the teaching of the Italian language, with reference to university teaching experiences conducted in Italy (The presence and distribution of courses and teaching in the context of L1 and L2/LS is also taken into account). It is then presented a hypothesis of didactic design of the specialized Italian L1 designed for a university course of second level of non-linguistic-literary and non-humanistic scope.
L’INCLUSIONE NELLA SCUOLA ITALIANA: DALLA FORMAZIONE DEGLI INSEGNANTI ALLA COSTRUZIONE DI UN AMBIENTE DI APPRENDIMENTO INCLUSIVO. IL CASO DELL’INSEGNAMENTO DELLE LINGUE
Authors: Palumbo Mariagrazia 
Published: January 2025

Questa ricerca ha lo scopo di studiare alcune questioni legate all’inclusione, elemento caratterizzante il mondo dell’istruzione italiano da più di mezzo secolo. La prima parte dell’articolo ripercorre i principali aspetti dell’inclusione nella scuola italiana e spiega l’importanza delle percezioni dei docenti in relazione al loro agire didattico. La seconda parte interroga le percezioni degli insegnanti di lingua (Italiano, L1, L2) operanti nei diversi ordini di scuola nel campo dell’istruzione inclusiva, un’istruzione volta a fornire una risposta educativa e didattica di alta qualità per tutti gli studenti riconoscendo le diversità (non solo le disabilità) di ogni persona come una risorsa. Dai dati, che sono stati raccolti attraverso un questionario on line distribuito ai docenti di lingua, è emerso che le azioni di formazione obbligatoria intraprese hanno permesso di rafforzare la cultura dell’inclusione nelle scuole italiane, ove tuttavia ulteriori azioni organizzative e didattiche sono possibili per migliorare il livello di inclusione nelle classi.

Inclusion in Italian schools: from teacher training to the construction of an inclusive learning environment. the case of language teaching
This research focuses on some aspects of inclusion, a perspective that has characterized Italian education for more than half a century. The first part of the article deals with the issues of inclusion in the Italian school and explains the deep connection between teachers' perceptions and their work. The second part investigates the perceptions of language teachers (Italian, L1, L2) in the field of inclusive education, which aims to provide a quality educational response for all students by recognizing the diversity (not only disabilities) of each person as a resource. The data – collected through an online questionnaire – prove that the mandatory training actions carried out last year have strengthened the culture of inclusion in Italian schools, where – however – there is still a need to improve inclusion through further organisational and didactic actions.
LA VARIAZIONE DIASTRATICA A NAPOLI TRA RAPPRESENTAZIONE D’AUTORE ED ESECUZIONE ATTORIALE: IL CASO DELLA SERIE TV “LA VITA BUGIARDA DEGLI ADULTI”
Authors: Maddaloni Giovanni 
Published: January 2025

Il presente contributo analizza la rappresentazione del parlato dialettale nella serie televisiva La vita bugiarda degli adulti di Edoardo De Angelis. La “lingua silenziosa”, che sulla pagina scritta di Elena Ferrante si può solo “immaginare”, diventa nella serie concreta e viva per restituire allo spettatore lo spaccato di una società in cui plebe e borghesia si incontrano soprattutto sul terreno della violenza verbale e degli usi disfemici. Il realismo linguistico della messinscena patisce però talune incertezze di esecuzione degli attori, che si manifestano soprattutto sul piano della fonetica, ma anche attraverso indizi di carattere morfologico e lessicale o forme espressive piuttosto artificiali.

Diastratic variation in Naples between authorial representation and actorly performance: the case of the tv series La vita bugiarda degli adulti
This paper analyzes the representation of dialectal speech in the television series La vita bugiarda degli adulti by Edoardo De Angelis. The “silent language”, which on Elena Ferrante’s written page can only be “imagined”, becomes in the series concrete and alive to give back to the viewer the cross-section of a society in which plebeians and bourgeoisie meet mainly on the terrain of verbal violence and dysphemic usages. However, the linguistic realism of the staging suffers from certain uncertainties in the performance of the actors, which manifest themselves mainly on the level of phonetics, but also through morphological and lexical clues or rather artificial forms of expression.
NEOLOGISMI E CODICE CINESICO DEL VAR NEL LINGUAGGIO SETTORIALE DEL CALCIO: DAI TESTI NORMATIVI AI MEDIA FINO ALL’USO COMUNE
Authors: Gagliani Annibale 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
L’articolo si propone di tracciare i neologismi portati nella lingua italiana dall’introduzione normativa della tecnologia VAR per il calcio internazionale. Anglicismi che dai testi normativi dell’International Board e dell’AIA passano alla voce diretta degli arbitri, invadendo la lingua trasmessa e quella scritta, fino a diventare nuovi tecnicismi del linguaggio settoriale calcistico. Lo studio si concentra sugli undici neologismi più recenti, osservando l’uso morfologico delle principali espressioni portate dal VAR anche in altre lingue romanze oltre all’italiano. In conclusione, un importante ambito d’analisi sono i corpora del progetto “Open VAR”, che archivia gli audio della sala VOR e li trasmette su DAZN in collaborazione con AIA e FIGC.

Neologisms and the VAR kinesic code in the sectoral language of football: from regulatory texts to media to common usage
The article aims to trace the neologisms brought into the italian language by the regulatory introduction of VAR technology, anglicisms which from the direct voice of the referees pass from the transmitted language to the written one, becoming new technicalities of the sectoral language of football. The study focuses on the eleven most recent neologisms, observing the morphological use of the main expressions brought by the VAR also into other romance languages ​​besides Italian. Finally, an important area of the analysis is the corpora of the “Open VAR” project, which archives the audio from the VOR room and broadcasts it on DAZN in collaboration with AIA and FIGC.
L’AUTOBIOGRAFIA DI UN FORZATO: “IL BALLO DEI PESCICANI” DI ALDO POMINI: UNA PRIMA ANALISI LINGUISTICA
Authors: Sorrentino Sara 
Published: January 2025

Il contributo propone l’analisi linguistica dell’autobiografia di Aldo Pomini, Il ballo dei pescicani, pubblicata per la prima volta da Einaudi nel 1973, riedita da Giometti & Antonello nel 2016 ed accolta, in entrambe le occasioni, da un certo entusiasmo nel panorama editoriale italiano. L’analisi del testo, linguisticamente ascrivibile alla tipologia delle narrazioni semicolte, si concentrerà su alcune eccezionalità come i contatti, soprattutto lessicali, con codici linguistici diversi dall’italiano, principalmente il francese; le peculiarità stilistiche e la particolare inclinazione ad elaborare descrizioni di stampo storico ed etnografico, sulla base dalla lunga permanenza dello scrivente in Sud America.

The autobiography of a forced labourer; the dance of the Il ballo dei pescicani by Aldo Pomini: a first linguistic analysis
The contribution proposes the linguistic analysis of Aldo Pomini’s autobiography, Il ballo dei pescicani, first published by Einaudi in 1973, reissued by Giometti & Antonello in 2016 and received, on both occasions, by a certain enthusiasm in the Italian publishing scene. The analysis of the text, linguistically ascribable to the typology of semi-solid narratives, will focus on some exceptional features such as the contacts, especially lexical, with linguistic codes other than Italian, mainly French; the stylistic peculiarities and the particular inclination to elaborate descriptions of a historical and ethnographic nature, based on the writer's long stay in South America.
«RINCHIUSO NEL CARCERE DEL POPOLO». I COMUNICATI DELLE BR DURANTE IL SEQUESTRO SOSSI DA UNA PROSPETTIVA LINGUISTICA
Authors: Pepponi Elena 
Published: January 2025

Il presente contributo mira ad analizzare i comunicati emessi dalle Brigate Rosse durante il sequestro del giudice genovese Mario Sossi, avvenuto nel 1974. L’analisi sarà effettuata con l’ausilio di alcuni tool semi-automatici che facilitano le operazioni di tokenizzazione e di riconoscimento del lessico, con particolare riguardo dell’impiego di Vocabolario di Base all’interno del corpus. A seguito dell’analisi quantitativa, verrà fornita anche un’analisi qualitativa dei testi, approfondendo il rapporto del lessico qui presente con quello riscontrabile in altri testi appartenenti alla medesima esperienza eversiva. Il focus sarà su alcuni composti e derivati tipicamente appartenenti al linguaggio delle BR, nonché su alcune parole chiave ed espressioni multi-parola rappresentative del corpus stesso. Lo scopo del lavoro è quello di collocare i comunicati relativi al sequestro Sossi all’interno della parabola linguistica delle Brigate Rosse, individuando la loro finora misconosciuta importanza come banco di prova espressivo e comunicativo per quello “stile BR” che diverrà celebre nella seconda metà degli anni Settanta.

“Rinchiuso nel carcere del popolo”. the BR bulletins during the Sossi kidnapping from a linguistic perspective
This paper aims to analyze the bulletins released by the Red Brigades during the kidnapping of the Italian judge Mario Sossi, occurred in 1974. Texts will be analyzed by the help of some semi-automatic tools useful for the tokenization and for the detection of lexical peculiarities of this corpus, specifically about the Italian Vocabolario di Base. Moreover, a qualitative exploration will follow the quantitative one. In particular, qualitative analysis will help to focus the lexicon used in this corpus in comparison with the one used in other texts belonging to the RB’s experience. An insight about keywords and typical multi-word expressions will be available, too. The goal of this paper is to properly collocate the Sossi’s kidnapping’s bulletins along the linguistic experience of Red Brigades, in order to detect their importance as test bench for the further “RB style”, which will be very famous in the second half of 1970s.
I BOZZETTI DIALETTALI NEL TERZO VOLUME DEL «VIAGGIO PER L’ITALIA DI GIANNETTINO» DI COLLODI
Authors: Canazza Alessandro 
Published: January 2025

I bozzetti dialettali inseriti da Collodi nel terzo volume del suo Viaggio per l'Italia di Giannettino, dedicato all'Italia meridionale, differiscono significativamente da quelli presentati nel primo volume: si tratta infatti – coerentemente con la più avvertita medietà tosco-letteraria dell'ultima produzione dell'autore – di testi letterari, sia pure in qualche caso di origine popolare, e non più di dialoghi spontanei tra i protagonisti del racconto e i loro interlocutori dialettofoni. Questo contributo offre una rassegna dei testi dialettali contenuti nel terzo volume del Viaggio e ne propone un’analisi stilistica e linguistica.

The dialectal sketches in the third volume of Collodi’s Viaggio per l’Italia di Giannettino
The dialectal sketches included by Collodi in the third volume of his Viaggio per l'Italia di Giannettino, focused on southern Italy, differ significantly from those presented in the first volume: in fact, they are – consistently with the conservatism of their author’s last production – literary texts, albeit in some cases of popular origin, and no longer spontaneous dialogues between the characters of the novel and their dialect-speaking interlocutors. This paper hereby presents a review of the dialectal texts in the third volume of the Viaggio and analyzes their stylistic and linguistic features.
L’INFLUSSO DELLE VARIETÀ ITALOROMANZE SETTENTRIONALI SUL LESSICO COMMERCIALE TEDESCO. CONSIDERAZIONI PRELIMINARI
Authors: Basaldella Davide 
Published: January 2025

Il contributo si propone di porre le premesse per uno studio sull’apporto delle varietà italoromanze settentrionali al lessico commerciale tedesco. Dopo aver introdotto brevemente il contesto storico, si considerano inizialmente alcuni indizi fonetici utili a stabilire la provenienza di italianismi attestati nel Frühneuhochdeutsch (1350-1650). In un secondo momento, si analizzano indizi di tipo grafico e semantico, che permettono di fare considerazioni sulla provenienza e sulla modalità di penetrazione degli italianismi. Infine, si inquadrano i settentrionalismi della documentazione tedesca in un più generale processo di diffusione nell’Europa nordoccidentale, evidenziando riscontri nella documentazione di altre varietà, come il neerlandese, l’inglese e lo svedese.

The Impact of Northern Italo-Romance Vernaculars on the German Business Vocabulary: Preliminary Considerations
The aim of this contribution is to lay the groundwork for a study of the impact of northern Italo-Romance varieties on the German business lexicon. After a brief introduction to the historical context, we first consider some phonetic clues that are useful for establishing the origin of Italianisms attested in Frühneuhochdeutsch (1350-1650). Secondly, we analyse graphic and semantic clues, which allow us to reflect on the origin and mode of diffusion of Italianisms. Finally, we consider northern Italianisms in German documentation within a more general process of diffusion in northwestern Europe, drawing parallels with the documentation of other varieties, such as Dutch, English and Swedish.