bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sex education and Afghan migrant adolescent women
Authors: Hakimi Razia , kheirkhah Masoomeh , Abolghasemi Jamileh , Hakimi Masumah 
Published: February 2021

Introduction:
Successful sex is one of the greatest behavioral needs of couples, especially those who marry at an early age. The best way to access information is education and learning. Face to face training is one of the most common methods, with the advancement of technology, multimedia training can be a good alternative method to sex education. This study was designed to comparison between two educational method Multimedia and Face to face on sexual function of Afghan Migrant Adolescent Women.

Methods:
The study was a quasi-experimental educational intervention conducted in selected charity centers in Mashhad. The selected centers were randomly chosen as face to face intervention (n = 36), multimedia intervention (n = 36) and control (n = 36) groups. Our method of sampling was convenient at each center. Intervention groups received four one-hour sessions of sex education using various face to face and multimedia methods. Sexual function were measured using female sexual function index (FSFI) before, immediately and 8 weeks after the intervention. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 16.

Results:
The level of sexual function did not show a significant difference in groups before the intervention, but these increased significantly immediately (P = 0.005) and 8 weeks later (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Because of the taboo of sexual issues and the lack of difference between the two methods in improving sexual function, multimedia method is a good alternative educational method.
How common are aches and pains among garment factory workers? A work-related musculoskeletal disorder assessment study in three factories of south 24 Parganas district, West Bengal
Authors: Pal Arkaprovo , Dasgupta Aparajita , Sadhukhan Sanjoy k. , Bandyopadhyay Lina , Paul Bobby , Podder Debayan 
Published: February 2021

Context:
Garment Industry is considered to be the second-largest employment sector in India. Occupational health problems among workers are often ignored, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) accounts for the majority of it. The leverage of a healthy workforce is indispensable in the smooth running of the country's economic machinery.

Aims:
To find out the prevalence of WMSD among the workers and to assess the relationship of WMSDs with sociodemographic, behavioral, and occupational factors.

Settings and Design:
A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2017 to August 2019 among 222 workers in three garment factories located in a municipality area of south 24 Parganas District, West Bengal.

Methods and Material:
Sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics, occupational differentials, and morbidity profiles were assessed using a pre-designed, pre-tested schedule.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were analyzed by SPSS ver. 16.0. Logistic regression was done to determine the associates of WMSDs.

Results:
Most of the workers were males (70.27%), belonged to the age-group of 36–55 (42.34%) and were illiterate (33.78%). WMSD was prevalent among 70.72% of the workers. Presence of WMSD was significantly associated with educational status{illiterate (OR: 3.59; CI: 1.56–8.22), below secondary (OR-2.89;CI: 1.26-6.62)}, sitting job (OR: 2.02; CI: 1.01-4.03), unsatisfactory working environment (OR: 8.38; CI:1.95–36.06), and level of distress {mild (OR-2.89;CI: 1.26-6.62), moderate-severe (OR: 6.98; CI: 1.46–33.25)}.

Conclusions:
Improving health awareness and periodic health check-up is the need of the hour for the sustenance of the massive workforce, which can be achieved through the integration of basic occupational health services (BOHS) with primary health care (PHC) infrastructure.
knowledge and awareness about dentistry among medical students, residents, and medical practitioners in Bhairahawa city, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Bhagwat Swaroop , Sharma Jyoti , Upadhyay Manisha , Agrawal Ankita , Dayma Ashwini , Yadav Shashi Prabha 
Published: February 2021

Introduction:
Oral health is considered to be a mirror of systemic health and vice-versa. Medical professionals are considered to be the primary caregivers in a given population and as such a vast majority of the population visits them for health-related problems. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge and awareness of dentistry among first-year medical students, residents, and medical practitioners.

Methods:
A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was carried out to assess the knowledge and awareness of dentistry among MBBS first-year students, medical residents, and medical practitioners of Bhairahawa city, Nepal. Data analysis was done with SPSS version 11.

Results:
As per the demographic characteristics out of 147 subjects 82 (55.8%) were male and 65 (44.2%) were female. Most of the participants were from the age group of 21–30 years, 66 (44.9%) and 115 (78.2%) of them were married. Among 147 subjects every respondent (100%) knew about the profession of dentistry giving statistically significant results.

Conclusion:
The present study shows that medical professionals had better knowledge of dentistry as compared to medical students and residents. This unnecessary gap between dental and medical professionals can only be fulfilled by including dental education in both undergraduate and postgraduate medical curriculum.
Reliability of Peg Restrained Intrinsic Muscle Evaluator for Measurement of Intrinsic Hand Muscle Strength in Adults with Tetraplegia
Authors: Yozbatiran Nuray , Russell Mary Beth , Korupolu Radha , Grossman Robert , Toups Elizabeth , Francisco Gerard E. 
Published: February 2021

Background:
The manual muscle test (MMT) is the traditional method to assess the intrinsic hand muscle test. However, this test is qualitative and subjective. A device capable of rapidly measuring motor output along a linear scale may be of value in the evaluation of hand recovery from any neurological impairment. Objective: To demonstrate inter-rater reliability of the Peg Restrained Intrinsic Muscle Evaluator (PRIME) device for measuring intrinsic hand muscle strength in adults with impaired hand functions.

Methods:
16 subjects (2 female, 14 male, mean age=47±15 years) with cervical spinal cord injury were enrolled. Intrinsic hand muscle strength of adults were performed by two-tester with use of PRIME device and manual muscle testing, within the same session. Inter-tester correlation was tested by Pearson's correlation and Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

Results:
Intraclass correlation coefficients for hypothenar, first dorsal interosseous, abductor pollicis brevis and opponence pollicis muscles ranged from 0.7 to 0.8 with hypothenar muscle test being lowest ICC=0.7 and thumb opposition highest, ICC=0.81. Conclusion: Results from this study suggest that PRIME device demonstrates good reliability within testers for quantified measuring of intrinsic hand muscle strength. Further use of PRIME in clinic will aid in diagnostics, medical decision making and evaluation of rehabilitation progress in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.
Sumsets of semiconvex sets
Authors: Ruzsa Imre , Solymosi Jozsef 
Published: February 2021

AbstractWe investigate additive properties of sets$A,$where$A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that$|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$for any finite set of numbers$B.$The bound is tight up to the constant multiplier. We give a new proof to this result using bounds on crossing numbers of geometric graphs. We construct examples showing the limits of possible improvements. In particular, we show that there are arbitrarily large sets with different consecutive differences and sub-quadratic sumset size.
KORELASI AKSES PERUMAHAN DAN KRIMINALITAS DI PERUMAHAN KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Hidayati Zakiah , Noviana Mafazah 
Published: February 2021

This research proposes to examine the correlation between access of housing and crime in Samarinda. The findings of this research: the most associated with access of housing to crime was form of access (direct and indirect access from main entrance of housing to a house) and the depths of space (topological distance). Direct access and shorter distance increased crime. While form of access(direct/indirect access) from main street to a house didn’t influenced crime significantly. Less correlated factors were open access (mostly found on housing and zones access). Keywords: access, crime, housingPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara faktor akses dengan kriminalitas di perumahan di kota Samarinda. Hasil penelitian adalah faktor akses yang paling berhubungan dengan kriminalitas adalah bentuk hubungan akses dan kedalaman ruang. Hubungan akses langsung dari rumah menuju entrance keluar masuk perumnas akan meningkatkan kerawanan kriminalitas dibandingkan dengan akses tidak langsung. Semakin dangkal kedalaman ruang dari akses keluar masuk perumnas menuju rumah maka semakin meningkatkan angka kriminalitas.Sedangkanbentuk pencapaian (langsung/tidak langsung) antara rumah dengan jalan utama (bukan akses utama) adalah faktor yang sedikit berhubungan dengan kriminalitas (pencurian). Artinya bahwa rumah berpagar tertutup atau tidak berpagar memiliki sedikit hubungan dengan faktor kriminalitas. Hal yang tidak berhubungan mengenai variabel akses adalah bentuk akses yang terbuka ke Perumnas Air Putih dan zona 1-4. Tidak ditemukan kaitan antara keseragaman bentuk akses ini dengan pola sebaran kriminalitas.
PERANCANGAN SARANA PENYAPU JALAN RAYA UNTUK KAWASAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: H Roni 
Published: February 2021

Development of the city in our country with all facilities and public facilities constructed within the framework of the modern era. However, the cleanliness of the city, especially the implementation of the highway is still impressive sweeping away from the modern age because of the cleanliness of the facility is still using a simple device. Although existing tools are more sophisticated street sweeper, but its use can not be sustained due to economic reasons and substantial operational costs. Through the design process, the design of the street sweeper means look for a solution that can ease the work of street sweeper. Designing started from existing products, street sweeper activity analysis and anthropometric measurements of components and users. Of this design obtained a draft means cheaper road sweeper and is expected to streamline and improve work efficiency street sweeper.
Perkembangan kota di negara kita dengan segala fasilitas dan sarana umum dibangun dalam kerangka jaman modern. Namun, dalam penyelenggaraan kebersihan kota terutama penyapuan jalan raya masih berkesan jauh dari jaman modern karena fasilitas kebersihan ini masih menggunakan perangkat yang sederhana. Walaupun sudah ada perangkat penyapu jalan yang lebih canggih namun penggunaannya tidak dapat berkelanjutan karena alasan ekonomi dan biaya operasional yang cukup besar. Melalui proses desain, perancangan sarana penyapu jalan ini dicarikan solusi yang dapat meringankan pekerjaan penyapu jalan. Perancangan dimulai dari eksisting produk, analisis aktivitas penyapu jalan dan komponen serta pengukuran anthropometri pengguna. Dari perancangan ini didapatkan sebuah rancangan sarana penyapu jalan yang lebih murah dan diharapkan dapat mengefektifkan serta meningkatkan efisiensi pekerjaan penyapu jalan.
DESAIN DSS (DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM) MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING UNTUK PENENTUAN PENERIMA BEASISWA DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMARINDA
Authors: Rohman Muchamad Zainul 
Published: February 2021

The scholarship selection process of Politeknik Negeri Samarinda are constraints on the decision-making process. This is because there is no objective method to determine quickly and precisely. To assist in the determination of the set someone worthy scholarship in this study will be design DSS (Decision Support System) with model of Multi-Criteria Decision Making. The method used is the method Profile Matching. Profile Matching methods have been able to select the best alternative from a number of alternatives, in this case meant that alternatives are eligible to receive scholarships based on the criteria specified. Research carried out by finding the weights for each sub-aspect, then carried ranking process that will determine the optimal alternative, the best students will be considered by decisionmakersto get a scholarship.
Proses seleksi beasiswa di Politeknik Negeri Samarinda banyak terdapat kendala pada proses pengambilan keputusan. Hal ini dikarenakan belum ada metode objektif yang dapat memutuskan dengan cepat dan tepat. Untuk membantu penentuan dalam menetapkan seseorang yang layak menerima beasiswa maka dalam penelitian ini akan didesainkan DSS (Decision Support System) dengan model Multi Criteria Decision Making. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Profile Matching. Metode Profile Matching dipilih karena mampu menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif, dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksudkan yaitu yang berhak menerima beasiswa berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang ditentukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap sub aspek, kemudian dilakukan proses perankingan yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal, yaitu mahasiswa terbaik yang akan dipertimbangkan oleh pengambil keputusan untuk mendapatkan beasiswa.
DESAIN SARANA BAWA PEKERJA BANGUNAN UNTUK AKTIVITAS KETINGGIAN DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Vincentius Royke , . Alfianor 
Published: February 2021

Bangunan meliputi rumah, gedung, ataupun segala sarana dan prasarana tempat tinggal yang dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam melakukan kegiatan pembangunan dibutuhkanlah alat-alat bangunan, dari alat yang berat sampai dengan alat yang sederhana. Sebagai pekerjaan khusus pada suatu proses pembangunan di butuhkan semua peralatan tersebut dalam aktivitas pertukangan termasuk pada kondisi ketinggian yang sulit dan berbahaya bagi para pekerja bangunan. Maka diperlukan bagaimana cara membawa semua alat perkakas bangunan itu dengan aman. Melalui proses desain yakni dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, pengamatan, menganalisis yang menghasilkan spesifikasi desain dan membuat alternative desaian serta menentukan desaian akhir sebagai final desain.Maka dihasilkan suatu perancangan sarana bawa yang dapat menaggulangi kelalaian pada saat membawa alat perkakas bangunan. Sarana bawa tersebut harus aman dan fungsional saat di gunakan. Perancangan desaian sarana bawa menghasilkan sebuah rompi yang memiliki kantong khusus yaitu alat bangunan beserta dengan alat safety berupa full body harness keselamatan saat berada di aktivitas ketinggian.
Buildings also commonly called home, building, or any other facilities and infrastructure needed as a place to stay in human life. In conducting construction activities needs building tools, from heavy to simple tools. and is used as a special job in a construction process needs all the tools in all builder activities, including at altitude and dangerous conditions for builders. Then how to carry all that construction tools safely?. Through the design process, starts with data collection, observation, analyzing which generate a design specification and create alternative design and to determine final design. Then required a design of carrying facilities that can provide security when carrying construction tools. That carrying facilities must be safe and functional when used. This carrying facilities design produce a vest that has specific pockets which is construction tools as well as safety tools such as full body harness safety while in height activities.
EVALUASI KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG PERKULIAHAN GEDUNG ARSITEKTUR POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMARINDA
Authors: Noviana Mafazah , Hidayati Zakiah 
Published: February 2021

Menciptakan lingkungan termal yang nyaman bagi manusia yang berada di dalamnya merupakan hal yang penting, karena dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan kinerja dari individu bahkan keselaman individu tersebut. Oleh karena itu studi terhadap kenyamanan termal dengan objek ruang perkuliahan dan penggunanya ini sangat penting dilakukan, untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan sebagian besar pengguna dalam hal ini mahasiswa yang berada dalam ruangan, sehingga dapat diperoleh rekomendasi perbaikan ruang perkuliahan yang nyaman dalam mendukung proses belajar yang lebih baik. Program Studi Arsitektur merupakan salah satu program studi yang ada di Jurusan Desain Politeknik Negeri Samarinda. Sejak tahun 2014 Program Studi Arsitektur telah melaksanakan kegiatan belajarmengajar di gedung sendiri, yang terdiri dari 3 lantai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif baik kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan objek sesuai dengan kenyataan melalui pengamatan (observasi). Metode kuantitatif yang digunakan berupa pendekatan dengan menggunakan alatukur dan mengolah hasil pengukuran tersebut ke dalam grafik untuk mengetahui kenyamanan termal ruang. Lokasi penelitian yaitu 6 ruang perkuliahan di Gedung Arsitektur POLNES. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kondisi termal di beberapa ruang kuliah belum memenuhi standar kenyamanan sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pengkondisian udara.
EVALUASI ANTROPOMETRI PADA RUANG BREWING KOPI KLINIK KOPI JALAN KALIURANG YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hakim Bhanu Rizfa 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKRuang Brewing Kopi di Klinik kopi merupakan ruang yang sangat penting oleh para penyaji kopi dan pengunjung karena di ruang inilah segala kegiatan tentang kopi dilakukan seperti, memilih kopi, brewing kopi, menikmati kopi, berbagi pengetahuan tentang kopi dan melakukan pembayaran. Ruang Brewing kopi ini selalu dipenuhi pengunjung dengan bermacam dimensi ukuran tubuh dan barang bawaan. Berdasarkan pengamatan awal ditemukan permasalahan sirkulasi dan gerak terutama pada saat ramai pengunjung, banyaknya pengunjung mengakibatkan rasa tidak nyaman bagi pengunjung lain dan penyaji kopi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji permasalahan ergonomi pada tata ruang sirkulasi dan gerak ruang brewing di Klinik kopi Yogyakarta melalui studi gerak sesuaiergonomi. Hasil kajian ini memberi kontribusi terhadap kenyamanan gerak bagi pengunjung dan penyaji kopi. Tolak ukur dalam penelitian ada 2 aspek yaitu anthropometri dan ergonomic space. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode pemetaan aktivitas ( activity mapping ). Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa yang sekarang tidak memenuhi standar kebutuhan dimensi gerak manusia (anthropometri), maka untuk meningkatkan kualitas ruang brewing kopi yang ergonomis dibutuhkan penataan dan desain perabot yang lebih baik.
ABSTRACTBrewing Coffee in the Klinik Kopi is a very important space by the publishers of coffee and visitors because it is this space in all activities of the coffee is performed such as, pick coffee, roasting coffee, enjoy the coffee, sharing knowledge about coffee and make a payment. Coffee Brewing Chamber is always filled with visitors with various dimensions of body size and stuff. Based on early observations found problems of circulation and motion especially when many visitors, the number of visitors resulted in discomfort for other visitors and publishers. The purpose of this research is to examine the problem of ergonomics on spatial motion and circulation spaces brewing coffee in the clinic as Yogyakarta via the appropriate motion study ergonomics. The results of this study contribute towards motion comfort for visitors and publishers. A benchmark in the study there are two aspects, namely anthropometri and ergonomic space. The methods used in this research is to method mapping activity (activity mapping). From the results of the analysis it was found that the standard did not meet the needs of the present dimensions of human motion(anthropometry), thus improving the quality of coffee brewing an ergonomic space required Setup and better design.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MESIN TERHADAP WAKTU KERJA PENYARADAN KAYU HUTAN ALAM DENGAN SISTEM MESIN PANCANG TARIK DI PT RATAH TIMBER
Authors: Sihombing Ruspita 
Published: February 2021

menjadi indikator yang paling penting dalam pengelolaan hutan. Metode pemanenan kayu yang berdampak rendah mampu mengurangi kerusakan ekosistem hutan alam produksi. Salah satu alat kerja pemindah (penarik) kayu hutan yang lebih ramah lingkungan adalah menggunakan Mesin Pancang Tarik. Prinsip kerja mesin ini tetap berada pada tempat tertentu, sedangkan kayu ditarik menggunakan sling atau kabel.Penelitian tentang Pengaruh Peningkatan Kapasitas Mesin Terhadap Waktu Kerja Penyaradan Kayu Hutan Alam dengan Sistem Mesin Pancang Tarik (Monocable Winch) di PT. Ratah Timber ini dikaji dari, (1) Aspek waktu kerja, yaitu seberapa besar pengaruh peningkatan kapasitas mesin dari 20PK menjadi 26PK terhadap lamanya penyaradan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif, yang dilakukan pada proses penyaradan kayu dengan menggunakan Mesin Pancang Tarik 20PK dan 26 PK, berfokus pada: (1) Tofografi areal hutan, dimaksudkan untuk melihat fenomena penyaradan; (2) Mencatat waktu kerja murni dan waktu umum dengan menggunakan mesin 20PK dan 26PK pada proses penyaradan kayu pada kelerengan < 40%.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa pengaruh peningkatan kapasitas mesin terhadap waktu kerja Penyaradan Kayu Hutan Alam dengan Sistem Mesin Pancang Tarik (Monocable Winch) di PT. Ratah Timber pada kelerengan < 40% tidak significan.
REDESAIN MEJA GAMBAR ANIMASI UNTUK PELAJAR JURUSAN MULTIMEDIA DI SMKN 2 TENGGARONG
Authors: Shyafary Darius , Anggraini Ayu Puspa 
Published: February 2021

Meja tracing adalah suatu komponen yang digunakan untuk mempermudah pelajar SMK jurusan Multimedia di SMKN 2 Tenggarong dalam membuat karya. Menggambar adalah tahap awal dari proses atau produksi animasi. Alat ini dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan gambar yang lebih bersih. Dalam membuat animasi 2D, terutama secara manual dibutuhkan alat yang dinamakan meja lampu atau meja kaca, sebagai alat pendukung agar lebih mudah menggambar dalam jumlah banyak. Kemunculan meja tersebut membantu mempercepat percontohan gambar. Karena aktivitas yang dilakukan pelajar SMK jurusan Multimedia ini tidak hanya menggambar animasi, tetapi juga menggunakan komputer, yang mana dilengkapi dengan laci keyboard dan area untuk meletakkan CPU. Dengan metode perancangan yang sudah dilakukan antaranya, pengumpulan data, analisa data, konsep desain, alternatif desain, pengembangan alternatif terpilih, serta desain akhir, maka didapatka hasil akhir perancangan meja gambar dengan desain futuristik sesuai dengan karakteristik pengguna. Dengan dibuatnya meja kerja yang sesuai fungsi dan estetis diharapkan dapat membantu aktivitas harian untuk pelajar jurusan Multimedia di SMKN 2 Tenggarong, sehingga tercipta desain yang lebih baik.
DESAIN SARANA BAWA ALAT PERKEBUNAN
Authors: Andansari Dita , . Suharbianto 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTGardening is an activity cultural ancestors which has been passed down from generation to generation that is on the face of this earth until humans are present. Gardening can not only be done on vast land but also in the yard of the house. The large number of garden tools such as sputters, chainsaws, sekateur, hand scrapers, hand forks, and machetes. carrying a special bag to make things easier bring the equipment is before the equipment is only placed in a backpack along with other equipment, so it must be unpacked when the equipment will be used. then often every time using gardening tools but after wearing it we sometimes forget to put and left behind after being used to scattered and cluttered everywhere.Therefore it is necessary to create special means to carry and tidy up the plantation equipment. The design method used is collecting data, analyze the data, determine the design concept, create alternative design, developing alternative designs, to final design. To that end, with the "design of plantation tool bag", users can carry and store gardening equipment, with a more ergonomic design, and aesthetically modern.Keywords: gardening, bag, take, tools.