bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of typologies of money laundering in fulfillment of export transactions
Authors: Beketnova J. M. 
Published: April 2021

Despite the high level of state control, the sphere of international trade is attractive to malefactors and can be used to with-draw dirty money abroad, or invest it in the legal economy under the guise of honestly earned income. To successfully solve the problem of laundering the proceeds of crime in the course of foreign economic transactions, a systematic approach and scientific understanding of the empirically obtained results are required. The purpose of the article is to study the current trends in the laundering of proceeds from crime in the conduct of foreign economic activity and methods of counteraction.The paper considers the application of typological analysis in economics and other sciences. The author considers and systematizes typologies of legalization of monetary funds by means of price manipulations – by indicating the underestimated or overstated customs value of goods in the accompanying documentation, as well as by performing pseudo-export operations. The study concludes that the money laundering schemes have typical features, and the typological analysis can increase the effectiveness of the efforts of state bodies in the fight against illegal operations. The article defines the specificity of the analysis of financial monitoring objects, which is due to the high latency of deviant subjects and their activities, the large volume and heterogeneous nature of the information requiring analysis and interpretation, high requirements for professional knowledge and practical experience of expert analysts, as well as significant time costs for the analysis of each individual subject.
Organizational personnel career development
Authors: Filyasova Yu. A. 
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study is to analyse opportunities for career development of organizational personnel. The object of the study includes processes providing organizational career development. The subject of the research is interdependence between personal professional development of employees and organizational performance. The research methods are description and analysis.The processes providing career progression can be divided into direct, actively encouraging employees to improve professional skills, and indirect, creating favourable work environment and commitment to achieving organizational relevant goals. Under the modern conditions of societal transformations, it is highly important to pay closer attention to interrelation between personal development and organizational aims since a customary vision of career as vertical climbing a corporate ladder is receding into the past. Opportunities for continuous training, entrepreneurial activity, and multiple vacancies are changing a vision of career as a finite process within an organization. An essential role in the system of personnel management should be played by employee career development planning which establishes connections between financial and nonfinancial incentives, on the one hand, and employee performance, on the other hand, – with respect to their personal interests, social characteristics and motivation level.The author concludes that two opposite tendencies influence personnel management system functioning: change and conservation. The necessity for change is caused by transforming market and social conditions, employee personal growth, and organizational life cycle. The tendency for status quo conservation is dictated by the desire of any system for stability and sustainability.
THE SOCIAL COMPONENT AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING EFFECTIVE REPRODUCTION OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY
Authors: Ефремова Светлана Михайловна 
Published: April 2021

Цель исследования - установить влияние социального компонента в системе воспроизводства и развития человеческого капитала. Для обеспечения оценки социального фактора проанализирован существующий методологический инструментарий и определен комплекс показателей, который позволит провести оценку степени влияния существующего социального пространства на развитие человеческого капитала и инновационную активность отдельной территории. Научная новизна - представлена методика и результаты анализа и оценки роли социального компонента как фактора обеспечения эффективного воспроизводства человеческого капитала и инновационного развития территории, выявлены проблемные зоны в системе его развития в современном экономическом пространстве.
The aim of the study is to establish the influence of the social component in the system of reproduction and development of human capital. To ensure the assessment of the social factor, the author analyzes the existing methodological tools and a system of indicators that allows assessing the degree of influence of the existing social space on the development of human capital and innovation activity of a particular territory. Scientific novelty consists in the analysis and evaluation of the role of the social component as a factor in ensuring the effective reproduction of human capital and innovative development of the territory, identifying problem areas in the system of its development in the modern economic space. The results of the study can be used for the development and justification of regional socio-economic development programs.
THE EFFICIENCY OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN A CORPORATION WITH STATE PARTICIPATION
Authors: Журавлева Дарья Николаевна 
Published: April 2021

Цель статьи - определение сущности процесса автоматизации при принятии управленческих решений в корпорациях с государственным участием, выявление экономических эффектов от внедрения информационных технологий, а также определение влияния роли функциональной структуры внедряемой информационной системы на возможность принятия грамотного управленческого решения. Научная новизна представлена разработанными методическими рекомендациями для проведения сравнительного анализа информационных систем и их выбора с целью последующего рационального внедрения в систему корпоративного управления. Автором также доказана потребность внедрения такого эффективного управленческого инструментария
Currently, there is a demand for the automation of managerial decisions in corporations with state participation, which, in turn, face the need for competent allocation of resources in this area. The functional structure of the implemented system determines the economic efficiency of the system, the implementation result may be the benefits provided by information support from the entire complex of the information system. The object of the research is a tool for introducing the IT management system of a corporation. The author has formulated guidelines for a software comparative analysis of information systems for their rational implementation, and also proved the need for the implementation of effective management tools.
Penerapan media pembelajaran flashcard mengenal kata untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus di kelas inklusi
Authors: Stefani Ferenza Dwi , Samsiyah Nur 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelas Inklusi SDN Sumbersari 01 Kecamatan Saradan dengan tujuan : (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan media pembelajaran flashcard mengenal kata untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di kelas inklusi SDN Sumbersari 01 (2) mendeskripsikan kelebihan Â dan kekurangan pada proses pembelajaran berlangsung di Kelas Inklusi. (3) mendeskripsikan kendala yang terjadi saat proses penerapan media pembelajaran flashcard berlangsung untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Kelas Inklusi SDN Sumbersari Penelitian ini dilaksanaka di SDN Sumbersari 01 dengan menggunakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menari kesimpulan hasil penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Flashcard Mengenal Kata Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan KhususÂ Di Kelas Inklusi SDN Sumbersari 01 dapat berjalan dengan baik serta lancar, akan tetapi mengalami kendala dalam proses penerapannya dalam sebuah pembelajaran sehingga perlu mengusahakan dalam membimbing siswa secara lebih intensif agar kendala dapat diatasi
Cultural Confidence in the Teaching of Chinese Contemporary Literary Classics
Authors: Wang Jun 
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Taking the teaching of <novel research in the new era> as an example, this paper discusses the teaching problems of Chinese contemporary literature classics in the context of cultural self-confidence in the new era. In the course of teaching, we try to penetrate cultural factors into the analysis of literary works. This kind of classroom teaching method, from the human love of literature to the philosophical level of literature, and then to the aesthetic level of literature, goes deep layer by layer. In this way, cultural education has been brought into the scope of classroom teaching, which is of great significance to cultivate the cultural self-confidence of college students.
Carbon utilization phenome of Leptospira interrogans serovar Manilae strain K64
Authors: Manglicmot-Yabes Ailyn G , Villanueva Sharon Yvette Angelina M. , Gloriani Nina G. 
Published: April 2021

Background: Leptospirosis, an acute febrile disease caused by the pathogenic species of genus Leptospira, is one of the neglected emerging zoonoses that is of global public health concern. The recent genus-wide sequencing of Leptospira isolates led to the need for better understanding of the complex metabolic mechanisms of this organism. However, majority of the published studies on Leptospira metabolism were still the pioneering works of Baseman and Cox in the 60’s and their contemporaries. Knowledge on the carbon sources that supports the growth of a Leptospira species will not only contribute to the limited metabolic studies but will further support the reported genes and metabolic pathways of this organism. Objective: Thus, this study aimed to describe the carbon utilization phenome of Leptospira interrogans serovar Manilae strain K64, one of the dominantly circulating pathogenic Leptospira in the Philippines. Methods: A previously optimized BiologTM Gen III sole carbon utilization phenotype microarray assay protocol for leptospires was adapted. Results: L. interrogans serovar Manilae strain K64 showed utilization of 29 carbon sources belonging to sugars and sugar derivatives, amino acids, methyl ester, carboxylic acid and fatty acids. These were N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, N-acetyl neuraminic acid, D-fructose, D-galactose, 3-methyl glucose, D-fucose, L-fucose, L-rhamnose, inosine, D-fructose-6-phosphate, D-gluconic, D-glucuronic acid, glucuronamide, D-saccharic acid, D-aspartic acid, D-serine, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-histidine, L-pyroglutamic acid, L-serine, D-lactic acid methyl ester, citric acid, D-malic acid, L-malic acid, alpha ketoglutaric acid, alpha ketobutyric acid, and acetoacetic acid. Discussion and Conclusion: The carbon sources utilized by L. interrogans serovar Manilae strain K64 agreed well with the identified genes and metabolic pathways among Leptospira species. Moreover, these 29 carbon sources have been previously reported to be associated in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan, lipopolysaccharide, histidine, sulfur, amino acids, and isoleucine and in other metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, pentose-phosphate, pyruvate and fatty acid in Leptospira spp.
Penerapan Penerapan Data Mining dalam Mengelompokkan Data Riwayat Akademik Sebelum Kuliah dan Data Kelulusan Mahasiswa menggunakan Metode Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC)
Authors: SUANDI AS BANU HARLI TRIMULYA 
Published: April 2021

Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Ahmad Dahlan setiap tahun menerima mahasiswa baru dalam jumlah besar. Disisi lain, kelulusan mahasiswa yang lulus tepat waktu masih rendah sehingga rasio dosen dan mahasiswa semakin besar. Akibat lainnya adalah pengguna fasilitas kampus melebihi kapasitas dan kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi tidak efektif, sehingga diperlukan tahapan berupa pengelompokan data mahasiswa berdasarkan data akademik sebelum kuliah dan data kelulusan mahasiswa yang dilakukan dengan teknik data mining untuk mengetahui kelompok-kelompok mahasiswa yang lulus tepat waktu di Fakultas Teknologi Industri.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengelompokan hierarki (Hierarchical Clustering). Tahapan dalam penelitian ini dari Load Data, Cleaning Data, Transformation Data dengan metode One Hot Encoding, Euclidean Distance, dan pengelompokan Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering. Pengujian hasil cluster menggunakan Silhouette Coefficient, serta dilakukan evaluasi pola, dan representasi pengetahuan.
Penelitian menghasilkan 158 mahasiswa yang direkomendasikan dan semuanya berasal dari Pulau Jawa dan rata-rata nilai matematika >= 80 pada dataset Informatika, Industri, dan Elektro, dan >=67 untuk Kimia. Diperoleh data yang direkomendasikan dengan jumlah data berturut-turut 43, 24, 19, dan 72 data. Pengujian Silhouette Coefficient memperoleh hasil yang sangat bagus dengan nilai berturut-turut sesuai prodi sebesar 0,868, 0,883, 0,879, dan 0,873.
COVID-19 and HIV testing: different viruses but similar prejudices and psychosocial impacts
Authors: Michel Janet , Stuber Raphael , Müller Martin , Mettler Annette , Furrer Hansjakob , Ferrand Rashida A , Exadaktylos Aristomenis K , Hautz Wolf E , Sauter Thomas C 
Published: April 2021

Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) high infectivity and perceived substantial fatality rates are causing negative psychosocial effects, including the increased psychiatric and economic burden. Research has demonstrated that a severe diagnosis triggers various responses in a person, including depression, sense of hopelessness, shame, and self-destructive behaviours. This manuscript explores the reasons why people did not follow the recommendations to be tested for SARS-CoV-2. Methods A mixed study design, sequential explanatory study was carried out from March-Dec 2020, based on an online COVID-19 symptom checker. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected. Video interviews were held with Key Informants (n=19), who were selected purposefully from the online tool users’ group that consented to the study. Results Among 176 users of the online triage tool, 150 (85%) followed the recommendations and 26 (15%) did not. The reasons people did not test for SARS-CoV-2 emerged as fivefold: i) improved symptoms, ii) the cost of test, iii) fear of a painful test procedure, iv) test kit shortages, and v) fear of a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result. Conclusions Of the reasons why people did not test, fear of a positive SARS-CoV-2 result remains unaddressed in our view. Integrating pre- and post-test counselling into SARS-CoV-2 testing strategies, similarly as done for HIV-testing, seems warranted to address this problem.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT DI DESA TONGKONAN KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Latifah Husnah , Sultan Sultan , Hastuti Hastuti 
Published: April 2021

Masyarakat di Kabupaten Enrekang, khususnya di Desa Tongkonan Basse, sejak dulu telah memanfaatkan tanaman yang berkhasiat obat untuk penyembuhan berbagai macam penyakit. Pengambilan sebagian bahan alami obat umumnya masih dilakukan dengan cara pemungutan di hutan-hutan sekitar desa. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan identifikasi untuk mendapatkan informasi baru mengenai potensi tumbuhan obat yang ada di Desa Tongkonan Basse.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan pada bulan November sampai bulan Desember 2019. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tongkonan Basse Kecamatan Masalle Kabupaten Enrekang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tanaman obat, manfaatnya dan cara pemanfaatannya sebagai obat tradisional. Metode pengambilan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan penelusuran referensi. Teknik wawancara menggunakan 10 Informan Kunci. Data dari hasil penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yang nantinya akan disajikan dalam betuk tabel dan gambar.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan jenis tanaman obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Desa Tongkonan Basse Kabupaten Enrekang yaitu berjumlah 25 spesies diantaranya pohon 12% (3 jenis tanaman), perdu 68% (17 jenis tanaman) dan herba 20% (5 jenis tanaman). Bagian tananam yang digunakan sebagai obat ada buah, daun, getah, batang, kulit, dan ubi. Bagian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun. Kata Kunci : Informan Kunci , Obat Tradisional, Tanaman obat
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHA PENGGEMUKAN DOMBA DARI POLA KEMITRAAN ANTARA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PETERNAK DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Mardiana Edi 
Published: April 2021

The performance of sheep breeders in West Java is still low. This can be seen from the decline in the productivity of the sheep business from year to year, namely in 2017 993,087 tons, while in 2018 as many as 857,552 tons. Therefore, to encourage the development of the sheep business, cooperation is pursued through a partnership pattern. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the efficiency of the sheep fattening business, evaluate the level of technicall, allocative, economic efficiency and measure the degree of partnership between companies and breeders. Respondents were determined by survey using the multistage cluster random sampling model, resulting in 10 groups of respondents from a total population of 31 groups. Data collection was carried out in November–Desember 2019, then analyzed using the Cobb-Douglass production function model. The results showed that factors that influenced the production of the sheep fattening business were feeder, forage, area of pen, outpouring of labor, number of dependents and degree of partnership. In general, the business of the sheep fattening is not efficient technically, allocatively and economically. The use of production factors which allocatively need to be reduced is the amount of feeder (0,01677), concentrate (-1,08009), cage area (0,009393), labor outpouring (0,57167) and forage (0,80451). This condition causes the fattening business of the sheep with a technical and economic partnership pattern to be inefficient. However, the implementation of the partnership pattern was relatively good, this condition can be seen with the average score of the degree of partnership pattern of 83,34 percent.
Natural Language Processing Systems for Diagnosing and Determining Level of Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Montazeri Mahdieh , Afraz Ali , Mahboob Farimani Raheleh , Ghasemian Fahimeh 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Lung cancer is the second most common cancer for men and women. Using natural language processing to automatically extract information from text, lead to decrease labor of manual extraction from large volume of text material and save time. The aim of this study is to systematically review of studies which reviewed NLP methods in diagnosing and staging lung cancer.Material and Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, Embase was searched for English language articles that reported diagnosing and staging methods in lung cancer Using NLP until DEC 2019. Two reviewers independently assessed original papers to determine eligibility for inclusion in the review.Results: Of 119 studies, 7 studies were included. Three studies developed a NLP algorithm to scan radiology notes and determine the presence or absence of nodules to identify patients with incident lung nodules for treatment or follow-up. Two studies used NLP to transform the report text, including identification of UMLS terms and detection of negated findings to classifying reports, also one of them used an SVM-based text classification system for staging lung cancer patients. All studies reported various performance measures based on the difference between combination of methods. Most of studies have reported sensitivity and specificity of the NLP algorithm for identifying the presence of lung nodules.Conclusion: Evaluation of studies in diagnosing and staging methods in lung cancer using NLP shows there is a number of studies on diagnosing lung cancer but there are a few works on staging that. In some studies, combination of methods was considered and NLP isolated was not sufficient for capturing satisfying results. There are potentials to improve studies by adding other data sources, further refinement and subsequent validation.
The Effects of Harvested Rainwater on the Performance and Some Slaughter Parameters of Broilers
Authors: ERATALAR Sabri Arda , KAVECİ Bahadır Cem 
Published: April 2021

This study was organized to examine the effects of the use of rainwater lost from roofs as the water source for broilers on the performance and some of the basic carcass and meat quality parameters.
In the research, day old 96 Ross 308 broiler chicks were used. In the experiment, the birds were separated to two treatment groups and the birds given rainwater were distributed to 4 pens and the birds given under-ground water were kept in other 4 pens in the research house. Performance criteria were analyzed from birds with mixed gender, where the carcass and meat quality parameters were analyzed from the data obtained from male broilers.
According to the findings obtained from the research, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of feed consumption, water consumption, live weight, live weight gain and feed conversion ratio. Also, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of carcass characteristics, edible internal organs and meat pH as well.
According to the results of the experiment, it can be stated that rainwater can be used as a substitute for under-ground water and causes no change in terms of performance and carcass characteristics. It is thought that organizing detailed studies including economics and animal health will be positive in terms of academic knowledge and industry soon.
SOLAR CELL OTOMATIS DENGAN PENGATURAN DUAL AXIS TRACKING SYSTEM MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Nugrahanto Indrawan , Sungkono Sungkono , Khairuddin Muhammad 
Published: April 2021

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan juga kemajuan teknologi saat ini membuat kebutuhan masyarakat akan energi listrik saat ini semakin tinggi. Maka dari itu sangat diperlukan sumber energi alternatif, salah satunya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan energi matahari. Dengan menggunakan solar cell, energi matahari dapat dikonversi menjadi energi listrik. Namun, pemasangan solar cell saat ini masih bersifat konvensional (tidak mengikuti pergerakan matahari). Sehingga energi listrik yang dihasilkan tidak. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka penulis membuat solar tracker yang dirancang secara otomatis agar solar cell dapat mengikuti pergerakan matahari sehingga mampu menyerap cahaya matahari secara maksimal. Pergerakan solar tracker ditentukan berdasarkan Data posisi matahari selama setahun, dan menggunakan metode Pembacaan database dari sudut Azimuth dan sudut Elevation yang kemudian diproses oleh Arduino uno, dalam menentukan posisi aktuatornya. Kata Kunci :Solar cell, Arduino Uno, Database