bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pseudo broad ligament fibroid mimicking ovarian malignancy: a case report
Authors: Naghma Shahida , Meena Mamta Kumari 
Published: January 2021

Fibroids are smooth muscle benign tumors. They arise most commonly from the uterus but may also rise from extra uterine sites like broad ligament. Uterine fibroids are the most common myomas, while uterine cervix and intraligamentary fibroids are statistically less frequent. This case report of Pseudo broad ligament fibroid with extensive cystic degeneration is presented for its rarity and diagnostic challenges as they mimic pelvic adenexal tumors. Following is the case report of a 40 year old, P4L4, postmenopausal female admitted in the department due to a diagnosed solid lesion in the left adnexa. Patient was asymptomatic 3 months back when she noted gradual swelling and distention over the abdomen. On abdomen examination, a generalized mass was palpable with minimal ascites. On ultrasonography, a large heterogenous mass measuring 200X215 mm seen in pelvic region, arising from left adnexa and extending towards abdomen. During laparotomy, left sided fibroid was removed and sent for frozen section analysis. Histopathological reports revealed spindle cells arranged in fascicles and interlacing bundle with focal areas of myxoid degeneration. Huge pseudo-broad ligament leiomyoma with cystic degeneration may present diagnostic difficulties in differentiating ovarian malignancies even on ultrasound and MRI. This differential diagnosis must be considered prior to surgical management.
Association between gastroesophageal reflux disease-questionnaire factors and gastroesophageal reflux disease incidence at Kardinah general hospital inpatient wards
Authors: Gosal Darren , Santoso Rachman Edi , Firmansyah Yohanes 
Published: January 2021

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition where an acid reflux into the esophagus with can resulted some symptoms. GERD is one of the most common disease in around the world. The most common symptom is heartburn, with its various risk factors. Diagnosing GERD based on the clinical examination or more advanced examination. One simple tool to help diagnosing is GERD questionnaire (GERD-Q). This study aims to find out the association of GERD-Q factors to GERD incidence at Kardinah inpatient wards. Methods: This study is cross sectional design, with the subjects are all patients in the inpatient wards, and asked with the Indonesian version of GERD-Q plus other questions. All data will be assessed with chi Square test. Results: Total of 84 respondents are in this study, where the relationship of each factors with GERD incidence are: gender (p value: 0.191), surgery (p value: 0.428), spicy foods consumption (p value: 0.920), fatty foods consumption (p value: 0.916), sour foods consumption (p value: 0.557), and irregular eating habit (p value: 0.023).Conclusions: Irregular eating habit is significantly associated with GERD incidence.
Qualitative enquiry on the perceptions related to MCQ based discussion through WhatsApp status among medical students and teaching faculty during COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Doddaiah Sunil Kumar , Kulkarni Praveen , Mohandas Aparna , M.R Narayana Murthy 
Published: January 2021

Background: Ever since the government of India announced countrywide lockdown, medical institutions across the country has shifted to virtual learning. Being in an era of smartphone users, the utility of a popular social media platform like WhatsApp in efficient learning needs to be explored. The aim of the study was to determine the perceptions related to multiple choice question (MCQ) discussion through WhatsApp status among medical students and teaching faculty. Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted among 154 participants (medical students and faculty) for three months. MCQs on COVID-19 were disseminated through WhatsApp status of the investigator and feedback regarding the same was taken at the end of three months. The qualitative data collected as descriptions were compiled and analyzed as per classical content analysis. Specific codes were assigned to responses and were put under different categories with similar characteristics.Results: A total of 154 participants took part in the study. Participants felt that the approach to convert a popular social media like WhatsApp to a learning platform was innovative. According to them, the activity motivated them to learn more and kept them updated on COVID-19. A major advantage of WhatsApp based learning, being that it can be used anytime and anywhere, which is relevant in the lockdown period. Conclusions: In this study, participants found learning via WhatsApp to be interesting and motivating. Learning through this platform helped the participants to keep themselves engaged in the academics in spite of lockdown and also provided opportunity to clarify their doubts.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION IN INFLUENCING PUBLIC ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS IN A GLOBAL PANDEMIC
Authors: Nasser Al-Suqri Mohammed , Mattar Al Salmi Jamal , Mohamed Al Shabibi Ayida 
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the Study: This study aims to identify key insights from the emerging academic literature relating to the role of information during COVID-19, especially information obtained via social media, and to consider their implications for the authorities responsible for pandemic management.
Methodology: The research is based on a thematic review of 34 academic papers published during the first six months of 2020 when COVID-19 was spreading globally.
Main Findings: The findings demonstrate the critical influence of information as an influence on public attitudes and behaviors in a pandemic, and the important role played by social media in the dissemination of information in this context. They highlight the problem of vast volumes of misinformation and fake news circulating on social media sites and how this can undermine efforts by the authorities to manage the pandemic.
Social Implications: The research findings demonstrate the need for the authorities to utilize social media to counterbalance misinformation and fake news regarding the pandemic, but also highlight the importance of employing a range of information channels and messaging formats to effectively reach and engage all demographic groups. They suggest that key influencers including healthcare experts, high profile public figures, and social media influencers can play an important role in the dissemination of accurate and reliable information on behalf of the authorities in ways that support rather than hinder pandemic management.
Originality/Novelty of the Study: Global pandemics have historically occurred only rarely and this is the first to occur in a new information environment in which people receive much of their information via the Internet and social media. A considerable number of academic papers relevant to this study were published in the first half of 2020, providing an early and unique opportunity to synthesize the key themes and findings and provide helpful insights on the use of social media and other information channels for pandemic management.
Informationen und Berichte
Authors: Taborek Janusz , Gesche Janina , Kohl Yvonne , Mysakowska Monika , Domeracki Paweł 
Published: January 2021

„Einsprachige und zweisprachige Wörterbücher im Spannungsfeld der Kulturgeschichte aus deutscher und polnischer Sicht“. Polnisch-deutsche Tagung. Toruń, 22.-23.05.2009
„Erzählregionen: Regionales Erzählen und Erzählen über eine Region“. Polnisch-deutsch-nordisches Symposium. Szczecin und Pobierowo, 24.-27.9.2009
„Bühne frei! Verwandlungen dramatischer Formen in Deutschland nach 1945 anlässlich des 20. Jahrestages des Mauerfalls“. Łόdź, 08.-11.10.2009
„Kulturbilder. Ästhetik, Übersetzung, Rezeption“. Translationskolloquium in Poznań, 26.- 29.10. 2009
„Zwischen Aufbegehren und Anpassung – poetische Figurationen von Generationen und Generationserfahrungen in der österreichischen Literatur“. 19. polnisch-österreichisches Germanistentreffen. Poznań, 19.-20.4.2010
БРОМ В ЛИСТЬЯХ ТОПОЛЯ УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ: ПРИРОДНЫЕ И АНТРОПОГЕННЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ПОСТУПЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Юсупов Дмитрий Валерьевич , Рихванов Леонид Петрович , Барановская Наталья Владимировна , Робертус Юрий Владимирович , Радомская Валентина Ивановна , Павлова Людмила Михайловна , Дорохова Любовь Александровна , Судыко Александр Федорович 
Published: January 2021

Актуальность исследования. Бром является толассофильным, органофильным и эссенциальным элементом. Сочетание природно-антропогенных источников рассеяния этого элемента обуславливает комплексность и многофакторность его поступления в окружающую среду, оказывает влияние на особенности накопления и распределения галогена в природных средах. Основное внимание в работе сосредоточено на урбанизированных территориях локального и регионального уровней исследования с источниками эмиссии Br. Пути миграции и биогеохимической аккумуляции брома остаются слабо изученными вопросами. Цель: определить количественные содержания Br в листьях древесных растений рода тополь (Populus L.), произрастающих на урбанизированных территориях юго-востока Евразии, и на основе принципов биогеохимического районирования выявить ореолы Br нагрузки, определить главные факторы их формирования. Объект и методы. Объектом исследования являлись листья тополя (Populus L.). Отбор проб проведен в августе 2015–2018 гг. на территории 50 городов по равномерной сети с шагом 1×1 и 2×2 км. Средний объем выборок в городах составил 30 проб. Всего отобрано 1686 проб листьев тополя. Озоление листьев проводилось методом сухой минерализации в муфельной печи при температуре 450 °С в течение 5 час. Принимались во внимание литературные данные о том, что потери Br в золе, полученной при 400 °С, составляют не более 20 % от расчетной величины. Определение содержания Br и других химических элементов в золе листьев тополя проводилось методом инструментального нейтронно-активационного анализа в ядерно-геохимической лаборатории на исследовательском учебном ядерном реакторе (ИРТ-Т) в Томском политехническом университете. Результаты анализов обработаны методами описательной статистики, кластерного и дискриминантного анализов. Результаты. Среднее содержание Br в золе листьев тополя урбанизированных территорий составило 56,5±2,1 мг/кг, при разбросе от 0,3 до 1730,1 мг/кг. Медиана – 30,6 мг/кг. Нижнее аномальное содержание Br составило 103,4 мг/кг. Выявлены две сопряженные аномальные бромные биогеохимические области: Кулундинская – природного генезиса, и Северо-Казахстанская – природно-техногенного генезиса. Области объединены в бромную биогеохимическую субпровинцию, впервые описываемую в данной работе.
Marriage migration and women's entry into the German labour market
Authors: Cristina Samper  , Kreyenfeld Michaela 
Published: January 2021

Objective: We analyse the employment patterns of childless first-generation migrants to Germany. In particular, we focus on the behaviour of female "marriage migrants". Marriage migrants are defined as individuals who married after their spouse had moved to Germany.
Background: Demographic studies have illustrated that marriage migrants have particularly high childbirth rates upon arrival. There is, however, little empirical evidence on how the childbearing behaviour of migrant women is related to their employment behaviour.
Method: We use event history techniques to study women's labour market entry after migration in relation to their childbearing behaviour. We draw on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). The analytical sample is restricted to immigrant women who moved while childless to Germany between 1990 and 2016 (n=981).
Results: Compared to other groups, marriage migrants have very low chances of entering the labour market. Only 32 per cent of the migrants in our sample had ever participated in the labour market in the five-year period after their arrival in Germany. A large share of the differences between these migrants and other migrants can be attributed to the socio-demographic composition of these women, and to their tendency to transition to parenthood soon after their arrival.
Conclusion: We argue that the low employment rates of female marriage migrants must also be viewed in the context of Germany’s migration policies, which do not provide many routes for female third-country nationals to move to Germany. One of the few available channels is that of marriage migration. We conclude by discussing the social policy implications of these findings at a time when Germany is gradually becoming a dual-earner society.
INICIAÇÃO AO JORNALISMO NO SISTEMA DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO COMPARTILHADA DO COLÉGIO DA POLÍCIA MILITAR: A FORMAÇÃO DE ALUNOS ASSESSORES DE COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Gomes Luciano Silva , Silva Gomes Maria Lúcia Adriana , Barbosa e Silva Melânia Kássia , Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças 
Published: January 2021

Expõe o relato de experiência da participação de pós-graduandos do Curso de Especialização em Ensino de Comunicação / Jornalismo: Temas Contemporâneos, da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), como ministrantes de oficinas no Curso de Formação de “Assessores de Comunicação” do Colégio da Polícia Militar (CPM) de Araguaína, realizado no primeiro semestre de 2016, por meio de projeto de extensão acadêmica “Escola Livre de Jornalismo”. O curso está previsto no sistema de Administração Compartilhada do Regimento Interno da referida unidade escolar e visa à preparação de alunos para a realização de atividades de comunicação institucional do colégio.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Assessoria de Comunicação; Formação; Administração Compartilhada.

ABSTRACT
It presents the report of experience of the participation of postgraduates of the Specialization Course in Communication / Journalism Teaching: Contemporary Issues, Federal University of Tocantins (UFT), as workshop attendees in the Training Course of "Communication Advisors" of the College Of the Military Police (CPM) of Araguaína, held in the first half of 2016, through an academic extension project of the "Free School of Journalism". The course is provided for in the Shared Administration System of the Internal Regulation of the said school unit and aims at the preparation of students for the accomplishment of institutional communication activities of the college.

KEYWORDS: Communication Advisory; Formation; Shared Administration.

RESUMEN
En el curso de formación de "Asesores de Comunicación" del Colegio, los profesores de la Universidad Federal de Tocantins (UFT), como ministrantes de talleres en el Curso de Formación de "Asesores de Comunicación" del Colegio De la Policía Militar (CPM) de Araguaína, realizado en el primer semestre de 2016, por medio de un proyecto de extensión académica de la "Escuela Libre de Periodismo". El curso está previsto en el sistema de Administración compartida del Reglamento Interno de la referida unidad escolar y tiene como objetivo la preparación de alumnos para la realización de actividades de comunicación institucional del colegio.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Asesoría de comunicación; Formación; Administración compartida.
PELAS MARGENS DA CIDADE: LAZER E SOCIABILIDADE NO ESPAÇO URBANO BELENENSE NOS ANOS DE 1950
Authors: Gomes Elielton Benedito Castro 
Published: January 2021

Pretende-se, com o artigo em questão, acompanhar ao longo da primeira década da segunda metade do século XX, as experiências festivas colocadas em práticas em espaços de lazer e sociabilidade espalhados ao longo do subúrbio de Belém do Pará, privilegiando a análise de diferentes significados atribuídos por jornalistas que trabalhavam na imprensa paraense à época. Para isso, alguns jornais que circulavam na cidade, no período em questão, foram consultados (O Liberal, A Província do Pará, Folha do Norte, O Estado do Pará e a Revista Amazônia: da planície para o Brasil). Com isso, busca-se perceber as representações criadas acerca dessas celebrações festivas, bem como dos lugares nos quais eram realizadas – nesse caso, o subúrbio belenense - tendo em vista trazer à tona as exposições a respeito das relações sociais estabelecidas pelas margens da cidade.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Festas populares; Imprensa; Lazer; Sociabilidade e Subúrbio.

ABSTRACT
It is intended, with the article in question, to accompany during the first decade of the second half of the twentieth century the festive experiences placed in practices in spaces of leisure and sociability scattered throughout the suburb of Belém to Pará, privileging the analysis of different meanings attributed by journalists who worked in the paraense press at the time. To this end, some newspapers circulating in the city, during the period in question, were consulted (O Liberal, The Province of Pará, Folha do Norte, The State of Pará and Revista Amazônia: from the plain to Brazil). In this way, it is sought to perceive the representations created about these festive celebrations, as well as the places where they were held - in this case, the belenense suburb - in order to bring to light the exhibitions regarding the social relations established by the city's shores.

KEYWORDS: Popular festivals; Press; Leisure; Sociability and Suburb.

RESUMEN
Se pretende, con el artículo en cuestión, acompañar a lo largo de la primera década de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, las experiencias festivas colocadas en prácticas en espacios de ocio y sociabilidad dispersos a lo largo del suburbio de Belém do Pará, privilegiando el análisis de diferentes significados atribuidos por periodistas que trabajaban en la prensa paraense en la época. Para ello, algunos periódicos que circulaban en la ciudad, en el período en cuestión, fueron consultados (El Liberal, La Provincia de Pará, Folha do Norte, El Estado de Pará y la Revista Amazonia: de la planicie para Brasil). Con ello, se busca percibir las representaciones creadas acerca de esas celebraciones festivas, así como de los lugares en los que se realizaban - en ese caso, el suburbio belenense - con el fin de traer a la luz las exposiciones acerca de las relaciones sociales establecidas por los márgenes de la ciudad.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Fiestas populares; Prensa; Ocio
NEGROS EM FOCO: uma análise de matérias jornalísticas sobre a marca Lab no SPFW
Authors: Silva Jaine Araújo da , Mendes Francielle Maria Modesto 
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho resulta de uma pesquisa monográfica sobre a temática racial negra brasileira tendo como objeto 23 matérias jornalísticas acerca da grife LAB. Visa-se compreender as representações construídas sobre o negro na marca, que em seus desfiles no São Paulo Fashion Week levou às passarelas 90% de modelos negros. Para isso, é feita a análise do conteúdo de matérias dos sites Elle, Vogue, Estadão e Folha de São Paulo. Ao fim da pesquisa, concluiu-se que, embora os negros tenham sido exaltados nas matérias analisadas, o racismo continua existindo no Brasil. Os principais conceitos trabalhados são: raça, racismo, representação, empoderamento e lugar de fala, com base em Schwarcz (2012), Almeida (2018), Hall (2016), Berth (2018), Ribeiro (2017) etc.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: LAB; Moda; Negros; Racismo; Representação.

ABSTRACT
This paper is the result of a research on the brazilian black racial theme. Twenty-three journalistic articles about the fashion brand LAB were analyze. The goal was to understand the representations built around the black models, since 90% of the models taken to the runway by this brand at Sao Paulo Fashion Week were black. For this, a content analysis of the journalistic articles published by the Elle, Vogue, Estadão and Folha de São Paulo websites was performed. At the end of the research, it was concluded that although blacks were exalted in the analyzed articles, racism still exists in Brazil. The main concepts studied here are: race, racism, representation, empowerment and place of speech, based on Schwarcz (2012), Almeida (2018), Hall (2016), Berth (2018), Ribeiro (2017) etc.

KEYWORDS: LAB; Fashion; Black; Racism; Representation.

RESUMEN
Este trabajo es el resultado de una investigación monográfica sobre el tema racial negro brasileño basada en 23 artículos periodísticos sobre la marca LAB. Pretende comprender las representaciones construidas acerca de el negro en la marca, que en sus desfiles en São Paulo Fahion Week llevó a las pasarelas 90% de modelos negros. Para ello, se realiza el análisis de contenido de los sitios web de Elle, Vogue, Estadão y Folha de São Paulo. Al final de la investigación, se concluyó que aunque los negros han sido exaltados en los textos analizados, el racismo aún existe en Brasil. Los principales conceptos estudiados son: raza, racismo, representación, empoderamiento y lugar de expresión, basados en Schwarcz (2012), Almeida (2018), Hall (2016), Berth (2018), Ribeiro (2017), entre otros.

PALABRAS CLAVE: LAB; Moda; Negros; Racismo; Representación.
RUAS DE MILITARES EM VILHENA-RO: HISTÓRIA E COMPOSIÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO
Authors: Martins Allysson Viana , Silva Maria Victória 
Published: January 2021

Nascida no período da ditadura militar, a cidade de Vilhena tem suas histórias e memórias visíveis na constituição de espaços públicos locais. O município possui atualmente uma escola cujo nome faz referência aos ditadores militares, a Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Castelo Branco, além de 9 ruas e 6 avenidas que homenageiam militares de diferentes épocas. Aqui, discutimos os conceitos de história, lugares de história e espaço urbano. Este trabalho visa a investigar, a partir da cartografia da cidade, os resquícios históricos de sua ocupação na construção dos espaços públicos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: História; Ruas; Militares; Vilhena; Rondônia.

ABSTRACT
Born in the period of the military dictatorship, the city of Vilhena has its stories and memories visible in the constitution of local public spaces. The municipality currently has a school whose name refers to military dictators, the Castelo Branco Municipal Elementary School, as well as 9 streets and 6 avenues that honor military personnel from different eras. Here we discuss the concepts of history, places of history and urban space. This work aims to investigate, from the city's cartography, the historical remains of its occupation in the construction of public spaces.

KEYWORDS: History; Streets; Military; Vilhena; Rondonia.

RESUMEN
Nacida en el período de la dictadura militar, la ciudad de Vilhena tiene sus historias y recuerdos visibles en la constitución de los espacios públicos locales. El municipio actualmente tiene una escuela cuyo nombre se refiere a dictadores militares, la Escuela Primaria Municipal Castelo Branco, así como 9 calles y 6 avenidas que honran al personal militar de diferentes épocas. Aquí discutimos los conceptos de historia, lugares de historia y espacio urbano. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar, desde la cartografía de la ciudad, los restos históricos de su ocupación en la construcción de espacios públicos.

PALABRAS CLAVE: historia; Calles Personal militar; Vilhena Rondonia.