bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spread of dangerous walnut diseases in plantations of different ages in the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Skoreiko A. , Andriychuk T. 
Published: December 2024

Goal. To investigate the development of the phytopathogenic complex of walnut in the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. The research was carried out during 2021—2022 in the agrocenosis of the walnut garden of the Ukrainian Research Plant Quarantine Station of the Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Sciences. For a detailed account of the disease, twenty trees were examined from four sides of the crown and 25 accounting organs (leaves, shoots, fruits) were analyzed and the intensity of their damage was determined according to the scale. Diagnosis of diseases was carried out by selecting affected tissues and placing them in a moist chamber for three days for subsequent identification of the type of pathogen by microscopy and determination of systematically important morphological features of the fungus. Isolation of fungi from living plants was carried out by transferring mycelia or spores from their surface to a new environment.
Results. A laboratory study of plant material with various symptoms of damage showed the dominance of phytopathogenic fungi: brown spotting Marssonina juglandis (Lieh.) Magn., white spotting Microstroma juglandis Sacc. and bacteriosis Xanthomonas juglandis Sacc. When surveying old tree plantations (more than 40 years old), the frequency of brown spotting of walnut Marssonina juglandis (Lieh.) Magn. accounted for 68.7%, bacterial burn (Xanthomonas juglandis Sacc.) — 31.3%. In stands of 6-year-old trees, the frequency of brown spotting Marssonina juglandis (Lieh.) Magn. was 72.5% and bacterial burn Xanthomonas juglandis Sacc. — 27.5%. When inspecting the plantations in the nursery (trees 2—3 years old), the frequency of brown spotting of the walnut Marssonina juglandis (Lieh.) Magn. accounted for 80.3% of bacterial burn Xanthomonas juglandis Sacc. — 12.1%, white spot Microstroma juglandis Sacc. — 7.6%.
Conclusions. During the examination of walnut plantations (in trees of different ages), it was found that the high incidence of diseases, in particular, brown spotting Marssonina juglandis (Lieh.) Magn. was noted in nurseries, where on the day of the last record on susceptible forms of culture, damage by brown spot was 100.0%, while the development of the disease was 47.7%.
The use of ecologically safe means in the protection against sucking phytophages in the ampelocenoses of the Northern Black Sea region
Authors: Baranets L. , Balan G. , Mezernyuk T. , Perepelitsa O. 
Published: December 2024

Goal. To provide data on insecticides for protection of grapes from thrips and Japanese grape cicada and their influence on the number of entomophages, which is an important element for the organization of effective and environmentally friendly technology of grape growing.
Methods. Combination of quantitative and qualitative methods in plant protection — entomology and biomethod. The use of generally accepted methods of analysis (hypothesis, experiment, induction and synthesis) provides sufficient information on the control of grape thrips and Japanese grape cicada under the conditions of using environmentally friendly means of protection, which is one of the main elements of modern technologies for optimizing agroecosystems and obtaining environmentally friendly products. The phytosanitary method of route surveys involves the identification of entomophages and the establishment of dominant species and prevalence of grape thrips and Japanese grape cicada among them. The field method ensures the study of the effectiveness of the elements of the integrated grape crop protection system. The laboratory method involved the identification of species diversity of beneficial fauna. The statistical method was used to calculate the data obtained, determine their accuracy and reliability.
Results. The database was updated with environmentally safe products, and regulations for their use were established, which are focused not so much on pest control as on the overall optimization of the phytosanitary condition of plantations, obtaining environmentally friendly products and preserving beneficial fauna. Under natural conditions, without pesticide pressure, the number of predators in a multicomponent entomocomplex is many times higher than in traditional agrocenoses.
Conclusions. The composition of preparations with a given direction of minimizing damage to beneficial fauna and, accordingly, the environment was formed. The results obtained and the conclusions formulated on their basis are of practical importance in terms of the prospects for the production of environmentally friendly products by applying environmentally friendly and effective methods of controlling the number of sucking pests and preserving the natural agrobiocenosis.
Control of potato wart disease (Synchytrium endobioticum) by fungicide soil treatments
Authors: Çakir E. , Demirci F. 
Published: December 2024

Synchytrium endobioticum is the causative agent of potato wart disease and can remain in the soil for several years via its sporangia. Effective protection against this disease includes quarantine and the use of disease-resistant potato varieties. However, so far it has not been eradicated. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of fungicides for soil treatment to protect against potato wart. Experiments were conducted with propamocarb hydrochloride 722 SC g/l, metalaxyl M + fludioxonil 10 + 25 g/l, gimexazole 360 g/l, tolklofos methyl + thiram 30 + 30%, dimethomorph + cuproxy chloride 6 + 40WP, famoxadone + cymoxanil 22.5 + 30%, Mandipropamide + Mancoceb 5 + 60%, Zoxamide + Mancoceb 8.3 + 66.7% in the growth chamber and field conditions — showed that Famoxadone + Cimoxanil 22.5 + 30% is able to protect against the disease by 100% in both experimental conditions.
Estimation of kairomone substances on the behavior of entomophages Trichogramma evanescens Westw. and Bracon hebetor Say.
Authors: Nastas T. , Gavrilita L. , Glibiciuc C. 
Published: December 2024

The aim of the given paper was to estimate the effectiveness of biologically active substances with kairomone properties on the behavior of the entomophagy’s Trichogramma evanescens and Bracon hebetor in the vision of increasing the parasitism potential of different ontogenetic stages of pest development. Biologically active substances with kairomone properties were obtained and tested for increasing the biological indices of the entomophagy’s Trichogramma evanescens and Bracon hebetor. The alcohol-based extract and eggs of the laboratory host Sitotroga cerealella — as a source with kairomone properties for the entomophagy Trichogramma evanescens, and the alcohol-based extract from the larvae and excrement of the laboratory host Galleria melonella — as a source with kairomone properties for the entomophagy were used Bracon hebetor. It was found that due to the influence of kairomone substances, the female entomophagy’s Trichogramma evanescens and Bracon hebetor become more active in searching for eggs and larvae for parasitism, compared to the control variant. It has been demonstrated that biologically active substances, emitted by pest species for the purpose of communication between individuals of the same species, can also be used as kairomone substances by different species of entomophagy’s. The given factor can be further developed with the aim of application in plant protection as a means of activating and increasing the effectiveness of both released and natural entomophagy’s.
Detection of rodent-borne intestinal helminths infestation in North Sumatra, Indonesia: A potential public health concern
Authors: Hutagalung Sunna Vyatra , Mardiani Tengku Helvi , Albar Marina Yusnita , Kurniawan Ahadi , Sinaga Ledy Afrida , Nasution Hidayatullah , Hasibuan Panusunan , Wardhana April Hari 
Published: December 2024

Background:Studies indicate that approximately 75% of emerging infections in humans are zoonotic, originating from animals. Within the One Health framework, it is evident that recent global environmental changes have contributed to the widespread proliferation of rodents, increasing their interaction with human dwellings and subsequently elevating the risk of rodent-borne diseases. Rodents play a crucial role in the transmission of zoonotic pathogens, including various intestinal helminths such as the cestodes Hymenolepis nanaand Hymenolepis diminuta.
Objective:The objective of this study was to identify zoonotic intestinal helminths present in the rodent population of North Sumatra.
Methods:This descriptive cross-sectional study utilized purposive sampling and was conducted in three regencies of North Sumatra: Serdang Bedagai, Batu Bara, and Asahan. Rodents were captured using baited traps placed both inside and outside residential areas. Following species identification, the rodents were euthanized, and their intestines were dissected. The intestinal contents were macroscopically examined for the presence of adult helminths, then processed using the formalin-ether concentration technique (FECT) and microscopically analyzed for helminths and their eggs.
Results:A total of 47 rodents were captured, with Rattus tanezumibeing the most prevalent species (59.6%), followed by Rattus norvegicus(29.8%) and Rattus tiomanicus(4.3%). Other species identified included Rattus argentiventer, Rattus exulans, and Mus musculus, each constituting 2.1% of the total sample. Seven species of intestinal helminths were detected in 37 of the rodents (78.8%), with most animals having co-infections involving multiple helminth species. Notably, Mus musculusshowed no evidence of infection, whereas the remaining rodent species exhibited a high transmission rate of intestinal helminths, ranging from 71.4% to 100%. The helminths identified were Nippostrongylus brasiliensis(61.7%), Moniliformis moniliformis(36.2%), Heligmosomoides polygyrus(27.7%), and the cestode Hymenolepis nana(8.5%). Additionally, Ascarids, Trichuris spp., and Hymenolepis diminutawere also detected, each with a prevalence of 4.3%.
Conclusion:This study identified seven species of intestinal helminths in rodents captured in selected areas of North Sumatra, predominantly from Rattus tanezumiand Rattus norvegicus. Some of the identified helminths, such as Hymenolepis nanaand Hymenolepis diminuta, are known zoonotic pathogens, highlighting the public health risks associated with rodent-borne diseases.
Keywords:one health; zoonosis; rodents; infestation; helminths
PELATIHAN MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN ILMU KEGURUAN DI INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
Authors: Eliyah  , Asyruni Multahada  , Hasanah Mauizatul , Astari Zuri , Parni  , Yuliantini Sera , Patriana  , Astaman  , Effiyadi  
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Semester VI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas. Program ini meggunakan metode Service Learning. Tim pengabdi memberikan pelatihan Penulisan dan Implementasi penulisan pada mahasiswa semester VI. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 122 peserta yang terdiri dari Mahasiswa PAUD berjumlah 6 orang, Mahasiswa PGMI berjumlah 68 orang, Mahasiswa PAI berjumlah 31 orang, dan Mahasiswa TBI berjumlah 17 orang. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa semester VI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas maka kondisinya adalah: 1) Seluruh mahasiswa PGMI semester VI dan PAI semester dapat menulis karya ilmah dengan baik dan benar; 2) Tulisan mahasiswa sesuai dengan standar fakultas yang diharapkan; 3) Karyatulis ilmiah mahasiswa sesuai dengan gaya selingkung Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan; dan 3) Mahasiswa dapat menulis proposal karya ilmiah dan laporan karya ilmiah dengan benar.
ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ СВИДЕТЕЛИ НАШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: ЮДИНА А.Д. 
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуются заголовки, которые появились в СМИ за последние годы. Автор обращает внимание на усиление игрового начала, на трансформацию прецедентных текстов, дефразеологизацию, парономазию, использование в заголовках эффекта умолчания, употребление знакомых слов и словосочетаний в новом, неожиданном значении, на активное использование окказиональной, заимствованной и стилистически сниженной лексики.
The article talks about the headlines that have appeared on the pages of the press in recent years, about the desire of contemporaries to make the headline memorable, unpredictable, multidimensional. The author draws attention to the strengthening of the game principle, the transformation of precedent texts, defraseologization, paronomasia, the use of the effect of silence in the headings, the use of familiar words and phrases in a new, unexpected meaning, the active use of occasional, borrowed and stylistically reduced vocabulary.
СИНТАКСИЧЕСКАЯ СИНОНИМИЯ ПОЛИПРЕДИКАТИВНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ
Authors: РОГОВНЕВА Ю.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье описываются синонимические возможности полипредикативных конструкций. Анализ количества предикаций и способов их выражения позволяет, с одной стороны, продолжить изучение синтаксического поля предложения – теорию, представленную в коммуникативной грамматике, а с другой – позволит приблизиться к пониманию стратегии автора – создателя нефикциональных описаний, которые и послужили материалом для анализа.
The article describes the synonymous possibilities of polypredicative constructions. The analysis of the number of predications and ways of their expression allows, on the one hand, to continue studying the syntactic field of the sentence –  the theory presented in communicative grammar, and on the other hand, it will allow us to get closer to understanding the strategy of the author – creator of non-functional descriptions, which served as the material for analysis.
ОБЩЕНАУЧНЫЙ ДИСКУРС – ОСНОВА ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ПРЕДМАГИСТРАНТОВ И ПРЕДАСПИРАНТОВ В РОССИЙСКИХ ВУЗАХ
Authors: КОЖЕВНИКОВА М.Н. , ИВАНОВА Е.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье раскрывается сущность и содержание понятия «обще- научный дискурс» в контексте довузовской языковой подготовки иностранных предмагистрантов и предаспирантов. Авторы пред- лагают методику формирования общенаучного дискурса в рамках учебного курса «Введение в специальность», анализируют его эф- фективность, используя результаты проведенного опроса. Также обсуждаются тенденции постдипломного обучения иностранных граждан в свете предстоящей реформы структуры высшего об- разования в России.
The article reveals the essence and the content of the term “general scientific discourse” used in the language training of foreign postgraduate students at the foundation stage. Authors propose the method for developing general scientific discourse in terms of the course «Introduction to the Speciality” and analyze its efficiency using the results of the conducted survey. The tendences of the foreign citizens’ postgraduate study are being discussed as well concerning the future changes in the structure of Russian tertial education.
ТЕАТРАЛЬНАЯ МЕТОДИКА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА КИТАЙСКИМ СТУДЕНТАМ: ОПЫТ СЯМЭНЬСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА (КНР)
Authors: ЛИ Ч. 
Published: December 2024

В статье ставится вопрос об обоснованности внедрения театральной методики как метода преподавания русского языка китайским студентам. Представлены основные формы реализации данной методики в Институте иностранных языков и культур Сямэньского университета как на занятиях по русскому языку, так и во внеаудиторное время. Описываются опыты театральных представлений на русском языке Сямэньского университета на примерах поставленных спектаклей. Театральная методика позволяет подготовить не только квалифицированных специалистов по русскому языку, но и больших знатоков России.
This article demonstrates the applicability of theatrical methods in Russian language teaching in Chinese universities. The College of Foreign Languages and Cultures at Xiamen University has widely used various forms of theatrical methods in Russian language classes and during spare time, which have been introduced. Using specific examples, this article describes the experience of Xiamen University in rehearsing classic Russian dramas. Theatrical methods can not only help universities cultivate Russian language professionals, but also cultivate Russian cultural experts.
ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАСШИРЕНИЕ ИКТ-КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ РКИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: РУБЛЕВА Е.В. , АДУ С.С. 
Published: December 2024

В статье раскрывается сущность информационно-коммуникационной компетенции преподавателя РКИ в условиях современной цифровизации глобального образовательного процесса. ИКТ-компетенция преподавателя наряду с другими базовыми компетенциями (методической, лингвистической, психолого-педагогической) подвергается существенному расширению вследствие увеличившейся работы педагогов в дистанционном и смешанном форматах обучения, что требует наличия новых навыков и soft skills (надпрофессиональных компетенций), включающих работу с инновационными образовательными форматами.
The article reveals the essence of the information and communication competence of a teacher of Russian as a foreign language in the conditions of modern digitalization of the global educational process. The ICT competence of a teacher, along with other basic competencies (methodological, linguistic, psychological and pedagogical), is undergoing a significant expansion due to the increased work of teachers in distance and blended learning formats, which requires new skills and soft skills, including working with innovative educational formats.
БЫСТРЫЙ СТАРТ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАБОТЫ СО СТУДЕНТАМИ ПЕРВОГО КУРСА НА ФАКУЛЬТЕТЕ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА ИНСТИТУТА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ ПРИ ДАНАНГСКОМ УНИВЕРСИТЕТЕ
Authors: АЛАДЫШКИНА Л.В. , БУЙ Х.Н.Л. 
Published: December 2024

Сотрудничество в области образования и профессиональной подготовки является сферой традиционного партнерства России и Вьетнама. Статья посвящена истории, современным особенностям и перспективам обучения русскому языку вьетнамских студентов первого курса на факультете русского языка Института иностран- ных языков при Данангском университете. Представлен краткий экскурс в историю изучения русского в Дананге, даны общие сведения об организации преподавания русского языка на фа- культете студентам, начинающим обучение с нуля в неязыковой среде. Кроме того, описаны некоторые промежуточные результаты работы Центра открытого образования на русском языке и обу- чения русскому языку, функционирующему на базе факультета, с первокурсниками, обучающимися по специальностям «Русский язык» и «Русский язык в сфере туризма».
Cooperation in the field of education and vocational training is an area of traditional partnership between Russia and Vietnam. The article is devoted to the history, modern features and prospects of teaching Russian to Vietnamese firstyear students at the Faculty of Russian Language of the Institute of Foreign Languages languages at the University of Da Nang. A brief overview of the history of Russian studies in Da Nang is presented, General information is given about the organization of teaching Russian at the faculty to students starting their studies from scratch in a non-linguistic environment. In addition, some intermediate results of the work Russian Language Education Center, which operates on the basis of the faculty, with first-year students studying in the specialties «Russian language» and «Russian language in the field of tourism» are described.
Lord Evelyn Baring Cromer’ın Abbas II Adlı Eserinin Değerlendirmesi ve Tercümesi
Authors: Kızıltoprak Süleyman 
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Mısır’da İngiliz başkonsolosu ve İngiliz temsilcisi olarak 1883’te tayin edilen ve bu görevini 1907 yılına kadar aralıksız olarak devam ettiren Evelyn Baring Cromer ya da meşhur ismiyle Lord Cromer tarafından yazılan bir eserle ilgilidir. Cromer’ın Mısır’ın son Hidivi Abbas Hilmi Paşa hakkında yazdığı ve 1915’te yayınladığı “Abbas II” adlı kitabı o sırada çok ilgi gördü. Bu makale bu eserin değerlendirmesi ve tercümesi ile ilgilidir. Bu eser Lord Cromer’ın Mısır’daki görevinden emekli olmasından yaklaşık sekiz yıl sonra yayınlanmıştır.
Kitapta Lord Cromer, Abbas Hilmi Paşa’nın yaşamı ve iktidarda olduğu dönemde Mısır’ın siyasi ve sosyal koşullarını ayrıntılı olarak anlatmayı amaçlamıştır. Kitap, II. Abbas’ın çalışma ekibi, yakınları ve hükümet yetkilileriyle olan ilişkilerinden Mısır’ın ekonomisini ve eğitim sistemini modernize etme çabalarına kadar çok çeşitli konuları içermektedir.
Kitapta Hidiv yanında onun İngiliz danışmanları ve yetkili kişilerle ilişkileri, Mısır ekonomisi ve eğitim sistemini modernize etme girişimleri de değerlendirilmiştir. Mısır’ın çeyrek asırlık bir zamanında ve ülkenin karmaşık siyasi yapısında yön bulma çabaları dâhil olmak üzere çok çeşitli konular ele alınmıştır. Kitap İngiliz işgali sırasında Mısır’ın karşı karşıya olduğu sorunlarla alakalı kıymetli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
Vitez Zmajevega reda Sigmund I. Dobrnski
Authors: Hajdinjak Boris 
Published: December 2024

Romarska cerkev Marije Zavetnice na Ptujski Gori je upravičeno imenovana visoka pesem slovenske gotike. Med vzroki za to poimenovanje sta tudi nagrobnik Sigmunda I. Dobrnskega (1395 – † pred 13. aprilom 1429) in za njegov beneficij postavljeni oltar sv. Sigismunda. Na njih sta vidna znaka Zmajevega reda, ki ga je leta 1408 ustanovil ogrski kralj Sigismund Luksemburški. Sigmund Dobrnski je bil član rodbine vitezov Dobrnskih, ki so se imenovali po danes opuščenem gradu Dobrna (Neuhaus) pri Celju. Ključni obdobji Sigmundovega življenja sta bili služba glavarja Salzburga v letih 1404–1407 in služenje Barbari Celjski, ženi Sigismunda Luksemburškega, z upravljanjem njenih posesti v Slavoniji v letih 1409–1417. V prvi službi je kot izvrševalec pogroma nad Judi v Salzburgu leta 1404 doživel najbolj neslaven trenutek svojega življenja. Druga služba mu je najverjetneje prinesla članstvo v Zmajevem redu in vlogo v legendi o Barbari Celjski kot Črni kraljici.
»Napis« o ustanovitvi Kopra v koprskem statutu: kratka zabeležka
Authors: Pobežin Gregor 
Published: December 2024

Članek na podlagi doslej znanih, a še neobdelanih arhivskih virov dopolnjuje ugotovitve, povezane s problematiko napisa o ustanovitvi Kopra, ki ga moramo po vsej verjetnosti šteti za nepristnega. Medtem ko mu je vrsta humanističnih zgodovinopiscev še pripisovala zgodovinsko težo, je že vsaj v zgodnjem 17. stoletju obveljalo mnenje, da gre za epigrafsko potvorbo. Sumljivo je vsaj to, da večina teh avtorjev napisa ni videla; večinoma ga citirajo v rahlo prilagojenih verzijah, omenjajo pa njegov zapis v koprskem (justinopolitanskem) statutu iz leta 1423. Vse do nedavnega te trditve ni bilo mogoče preveriti, članek pa na podlagi novih pridobitev in ugotovitev dopolnjuje stanje raziskav na temo tega enigmatičnega (psevdo)napisa.
Za Mojstra kranjskega ladijskega oboka
Authors: Remškar Matevž 
Published: December 2024

V letih 2021 in 2022 so bili na fasadi zvonika župnijske cerkve sv. Kancijana v Kranju izvedeni konservatorsko-restavratorski posegi. Na nekaterih od slepih trilistov je bilo odkritih skupaj devet novih kamnoseških znakov. Dva pripadata kamnoseku iz t. i. stavbarske delavnice cerkve sv. Brikcija v Naklu pri Divači. Enega od znakov lahko pripišemo mlademu Mojstru kranjskega ladijskega oboka in tako lahko potrdimo dolgo sluteno kontinuiteto med prvo in drugo kranjsko stavbarnico. Za drugega kranjskega mojstra tako lahko sklepamo, da je kamnoseško kariero začel okrog leta 1430, zadnjič pa je sodeloval pri gradnji cerkve sv. Jakoba v Škofji Loki. V njegov opus lahko uvrstimo tudi cerkev sv. Petra nad Begunjami.