bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CORRUPCIÓN, NULIDAD Y DECOMISO DE CONTRATOS. A PROPÓSITO DE LAS SENTENCIAS DEL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO (SALA SEGUNDA) DE 8 DE JUNIO (CASO NOÓS) Y DE 11 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2018
Authors: AYMERICH CANO CARLOS IGNACIO 
Published: February 2021

Al declararse incompetente para anular contratos públicos viciados
por corrupción, la reciente sentencia de la Sala Segunda del Tribunal Supremo
español de 8 de junio de 2018 se aparta de la práctica seguida hasta ahora por los
jueces y tribunales penales. Para superar este estado de cosas, el trabajo apunta
la posibilidad de anular los referidos contratos a través de la figura del decomiso.
Ustelkeriagatik akastun diren kontratu publikoak deuseztatzeko
eskumengabe deklaratzean, Espainiako Auzitegi Gorenaren Bigarren Salak 2018ko
ekainaren 8an eman berri duen epaia aldendu egiten da orain arte epaiek eta
zigor-auzitegiek jarraitutako bidetik. Horrelako egoerak gainditzeko, lan honek
konfiskazioaren figura aurreikusten du horrelako kontratuak deuseztatzeko.
With its recent ruling from June 8th 2018, the Second Chamber of
the Supreme Court did not consider itself competent to annul contracts vitiated by
corruption, departing from the practice hitherto followed by judges and criminal
courts. In order to overcome this state of affairs, this work aims at the possibility
of annulling those contracts through the institution of forfeiture.
CONVENIO DE AARHUS, DERECHO EUROPEO Y APLICACIÓN RATIONE TEMPORIS DE LA REGLA SOBRE COSTES PROCESALES NO EXCESIVAMENTE ONEROSOS. COMENTARIO AL ASUNTO KLOHN V. AN BORD PLEANÁLA, SENTENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL
Authors: GARCIA URETA AGUSTIN 
Published: February 2021

Este comentario analiza una sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de
la Unión Europea a la luz del Convenio de Aarhus y la regla acerca de que el coste
del proceso no sea «prohibitivo, y su aplicación mediante la Directiva 2033/35. El
Tribunal ratifica que el Convenio carece de efecto directo en ese aspecto (art. 9.4)
al igual que el art. 10 bis de la Directiva. Sin embargo, el Tribunal declara su aplicación
en un asunto en el que se habían adoptado dos decisiones sobre los costes, a
pesar de tratarse de un proceso comenzado antes de la fecha límite de transposición
de la Directiva. Asimismo, pone de manifiesto la inseguridad que producía el
sistema irlandés de concreción de los costes procesales.
Prozesuaren kostua «gehiegizkoa» ez izateari buruzko erregela
(Aarhus Hitzarmena) eta erregela horren aplikazioa dela-eta (2033/35 zuzentaraua)
Europar Batasuneko Justizia Auzitegiak emandako epai bat aztertzen da iruzkin
honetan. Auzitegiak berresten du Hitzarmenak ez duela eragin zuzenik horri buruz
(9.4. art.), ezta zuzentarauaren 10 bis artikuluak ere. Baina, Auzitegiak zuzentaraua
aplikatu beharra deklaratu du kostuei buruz bi erabaki hartu diren kasu batean,
nahiz eta prozesua Zuzentarauaren transposizioa egiteko epemuga baino lehenago
hasi zen. Era berean, agerian utzi du prozesuko kostuak zehazteko Irlandako
Sistemak sortzen zuen segurtasun eza.
This comment examines the judgment of the European Court
of Justice in a case regarding the rule of not prohibitively expensive judicial
proceedings as set out in the Aarhus Convention and in EU Directive 2003/35. The
Court ratifies that the Convention lacks of direct effect in this respect (Article 9.4)
as it happens in the case of the Directive (Article 10a). However, the Court applies
the Aarhus rule in a case consisting of two consecutive decisions on costs in spite
of being a procedure initiated before the deadline for the implementation of the
Directive. The judgment also highlights the uncertainty caused by the Irish system
for specifying procedural costs.
EL RETO DE LA JUBILACIÓN DEL PERSONAL DE LAS ADMINISTRACIONES PÚBLICAS VASCAS: EL PROGRAMA PARTEKATUZ DE LA DIPUTACIÓN FORAL DE GIPUZKOA
Authors: BARRUETABEÑA ZENEKORTA MAITE 
Published: February 2021

Las administraciones públicas vasca tienen por delante el reto de
afrontar la jubilación del personal que se incorporó a trabajar en las mismas en
la década de los ochenta. No es una labor sencilla gestionar este cambio generacional,
especialmente ante el encorsetamiento al que se enfrentan las administraciones en comparación con la flexibilización que existe en la empresa privada
en torno a la jubilación. No obstante, las administraciones vascas no puedes quedarse
inmóviles ante esta circunstancia. Es necesario diseñar alternativas para organizar
y acompasar el trasvase del conocimiento del personal que se retira. Con
dicho objetivo la Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa ha diseñado el programa partekatuz,
que consiste en direccionar las masivas jubilaciones del personal de la institución
para que no se pierda el conocimiento que alberga, y se traslade el mismo a
su equipo y al nuevo personal que se incorpora.
Euskal administrazio publikoek erronka bat daukate aurrean:
laurogeiko hamarkadan administrazioan lanean hasitako langileen erretiroa.
Ez da lan erraza belaunaldi-aldaketa kudeatzea, batez ere kontuan hartuta ezen,
enpresa pribatuaren malgutasunaren aldean, administrazioak muga estuak dituela
erretiro antolatzeko orduan. Hala ere, euskal administrazioak ezin dira geldirik
geratu egoera honen aurrean. Alternatibak diseinatu behar dira, erretiratuko diren
langileen ezagutzaren transferentzia antolatzeko eta moldatzeko. Helburu horrekin,
Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundiak partekatuz programa diseinatu du, erakundeko
langileen erretiro masiboak bideratzeko, jakintza hori guztia gal ez dadin eta, aldi
berean, erakundeko ekipora eta langile berriengana pasa dadin.
The Basque Public Administrations have to face the challenge
of the retirement of their staff that came to work for them during the eighties.
It is not a simple task to manage that generational change, specially due to the
straight-jacketing that Public Administrations face if we compare them with the
flexibility within the private sector as far as retirement is concerned. Nonetheless,
Basque Administrations cannot stay still at this juncture. It is necessary to design
alternatives in order to organize and temper the transfer of expertise of the retiring
staff. Mindful of that objective, the Foral Diputation of Gipuzkoa has designed the
programme Partekatuz, consisting on addressing the massive retirement of its
staff so as not to lose the expertise that they have, by transfering it to their teams
and to the new arriving staff.
LAS OFERTAS ANORMALMENTE BAJAS Y EL PROCEDIMIENTO ABIERTO SIMPLIFICADO
Authors: PINTOS SANTIAGO JAIME 
Published: February 2021

La cuestión que es objeto de análisis y estudio en este artículo
proviene de un plano comparativo con la anterior regulación contenida en el artículo 152 del Real Decreto Legislativo 3/2011, de 14 de noviembre, por el que se
aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Contratos del Sector Público (en adelante
TRLCSP), centrándonos en el tratamiento de las ofertas anormalmente bajas en el
procedimiento abierto simplificado conforme a la redacción contenida en la nueva
Ley 9/2017, de 8 de noviembre, de Contratos del Sector Público.
El estudio tiene un pretendido enfoque práctico, que además de conclusiones
aporta recomendaciones y suma asimismo modelos de cláusulas administrativas
para los pliegos, permitiendo a los gestores públicos de la contratación administrativa
solventar los problemas que la actual regulación conlleva respecto a la
evaluación, clasificación y, en su caso, anormalidad de las ofertas planteadas en el
procedimiento abierto simplificado y, también, en otros procedimientos de contratación.
Artikulu honek aztertzen du, plano konparatibo batean, Sektore
Publikoko Kontratu Legearen testu bategina onartzen duen azaroaren 14ko 3/2011
Legegintzako Errege Dekretuaren 152. artikuluaren erregulazioa (hemendik aurrera
SPKLRB), zentratuz lege berrian (9/2017 Legea, azaroaren 8koa, Sektore Publikoko
Kontratuena) prozedura ireki sinplifikatuetan egiten diren eskaintza anormalki
baxuegiei ematen zaie tratamenduan.
Azterketa ikuspuntu praktiko batetik egin da, nahita, eta, ondorioez gain,
aholkuak eskaintzen ditu, baita baldintza-agirietarako administrazio-klausulen
ereduak ere, administrazio-kontratazioaren kudeatzaile publikoei aukera emateko
gaur egungo erregulazioak planteatzen dituen arazoak konpontzeko (ebaluazioa,
sailkapena eta, hala badagokio, prozedura ireki sinplifikatuetako zein beste
kontratazio-prozeduretako eskaintza anormalak).
The issue analyzed and studied in this work is the product of a
comparative analysis of the former regulation as set out by section 152 of the
Royal Legislative Decree 3/2011 of November 14th approving the restated text of
the Public Procurement Act (hereinafter, TRLCSP), focusing on the processing of
the abnormally low tenders in the framework of the open simplified procedures
according to the wording of the new Act 9/2017 of November 8th, on the Public
Sector Contracts.
This study follows an intended practical approach that apart from conclusions
gives recommendations and it likewise adds models of administrative clauses for
the procurement specifications allowing public-sector managers that deal with
public sector procurement to solve the problems that the current legislation raises
regarding assessment, classification and the abnormality of the tenders submitted
in an open simplified procedure and also in other public procurement procedures.
Uso de prototipos Lo-Fi en programación para niños
Authors: Molina-Moreno Nadia Selene , Avila-Garcia Maria Susana , Bianchetti Marco , Claudio-Gonzalez David , Pantoja-Flores Marcelina 
Published: February 2021

El uso de prototipos de baja fidelidad permite la obtención de las consideraciones de diseño para aplicaciones que permitan colaboración y participación de manera simultánea. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las interacciones sociales y con las herramientas de niños de entre 8 y 10 años durante el uso de prototipos de baja fidelidad para actividades donde se desarrolla la lógica de programación. En este trabajo se presentan resultados preliminares y se espera que los resultados obtenidos sean posteriormente utilizados para el desarrollo de herramientas interactivas y colaborativas en mesas multitáctiles, permitiendo la comunicación con el usuario, mostrando una interfaz fácil de manipular y operar.
HIPO: Aplicación multiplataforma para el apoyo del aprendizaje de habilidades matemáticas dirigida a personas con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Durán L. Abies C. , Marín B. Mario A. , Rocha R. Karla N. , Cárdenas P. Julián , González L. Aída L. 
Published: February 2021

El desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas de personas con discapacidad intelectual es importante, ya que les permite participar responsablemente en la dinámica familiar y social además de lograr la inclusión. En este trabajo se expone el desarrollo de una aplicación computacional de apoyo para el aprendizaje de habilidades matemáticas con base en un programa curricular desarrollado en una institución de educación especial. Se utilizó una Metodología de Diseño Centrado en el Usuario en este proyecto además de Diseño Participativo; se realizó el análisis de contexto de uso y requerimientos mediante observaciones de campo, en la fase de diseño se realizaron prototipos de baja y alta fidelidad y se implementó un diseño plano; en la fase de evaluación además de pruebas de usuarios fue necesario aplicar pruebas con seguidor ocular. Realizando las actividades definidas en el DCU se pudo obtener la información necesaria para obtener un producto adaptado a las necesidades del usuario.
Kandii Puzzle: Rompecabezas interactivo para apoyar la discapacidad intelectual
Authors: May David , Arias Diana , Baez Lorena , Rivera Miguel Angel , Luna Rafael 
Published: February 2021

Kandii Puzzle es una propuesta innovadora desarrollada mediante la metodología de Diseño Centrado en el Usuario Extendida (UCD-e). Consiste en la combinación de medios tradicionales (rompecabezas físico) con avances tecnológicos (como la proyección de imágenes) para crear herramientas interactivas que beneficiarán a los niños que poseen una discapacidad intelectual (DI) de nivel moderado, apoyándolos en el desarrollo de sus características sensoriales, motrices y cognitivas.
Understanding the complementary nature of paid and volunteer crowds for content creation
Authors: Flores-Saviaga Claudia , Granados Ricardo , Savage Liliana , Escobedo Lizbeth , Savage Saiph 
Published: February 2021

Crowdsourced content creation like articles or slogans can be powered by crowds of volunteers or workers from paid task markets. Volunteers often have expertise and are intrinsically motivated, but are a limited resource, and are not always reliably available. On the other hand, paid crowd workers are reliably available, can be guided to produce high-quality content, but cost money. How can these different populations of crowd workers be leveraged together to power cost-effective yet high-quality crowd-powered content-creation systems? To answer this question, we need to understand the strengths and weaknesses of each. We conducted an online study where we hired paid crowd workers and recruited volunteers from social media to complete three content creation tasks for three real-world non-profit organizations that focus on empowering women. These tasks ranged in complexity from simply generating keywords or slogans to creating a draft biographical article. Our results show that paid crowds completed work and structured content following editorial guidelines more effectively. However, volunteer crowds provide content that is more original. Based on the findings, we suggest that crowd-powered content-creation systems could gain the best of both worlds by leveraging volunteers to scaffold the direction that original content should take; while having paid crowd workers structure content and prepare it for real world use.
Behavioural public administration: a systematic review on the effects of cognitive biases on public adminstration decisions
Authors: Iwasa Fabio Takeji , De Almeida Fernando Carvalho 
Published: February 2021

Public administration and psychology can dialogue by outlining a distinct approach in public administration that integrates both fields of study: behavioral public administration. The behavioral public administration can be beneficial for practitioners, such as policy makers, public managers, and public professionals, by the development of usable knowledge. This paper aims to elaborate a systematic literature review of the findings on the application of the behavioral economics principles on the public administration and the effects of cognitive biases from the behavioral economics perspectives on public managerial decisions. It will provide a comprehensive overview of the problems that could emerge from this decision-making process. The main contribution that is objected through this research is consolidate the current state of the art on the cognitive biases studies within Public Administration and identify the application and theoretical knowledge gaps that can provide new research opportunities. RESUMOA administração pública e a psicologia podem dialogar delineando uma abordagem distinta na administração pública que integra os dois campos de estudo: administração pública comportamental. A administração pública comportamental pode ser benéfica para os profissionais, como formuladores de políticas, gestores públicos e profissionais públicos, pelo desenvolvimento de conhecimento utilizável. Este artigo tem como objetivo elaborar uma revisão sistemática da literatura dos achados sobre a aplicação dos princípios da economia comportamental na administração pública e os efeitos dos vieses cognitivos da perspectiva da economia comportamental nas decisões gerenciais públicas. Ele fornecerá uma visão abrangente dos problemas que podem surgir desse processo de tomada de decisão. A principal contribuição que se objetiva com esta pesquisa é consolidar o estado da arte atual sobre os estudos de vieses cognitivos na Administração Pública e identificar as lacunas de aplicação e de conhecimento teórico que podem proporcionar novas oportunidades de pesquisa.
Before that: The Formation of Slovenian Statehood prior to its Independence
Authors: Čepič Zdenko 
Published: February 2021

In his article, the author discusses the formation of Slovenia in the “short” 20th century as the predecessor of the independent and sovereign Republic of Slovenia. The establishment of the Republic of Slovenia as an independent and sovereign state is considered a dissolution or the opposite of the unification into the Yugoslav state in 1918 and 1943/45. The break-up was legally and politically based in self-determination, a principle on which the Yugoslav state was formed and on the grounds of which the Republic of Slovenia severed its political and legal ties with Yugoslavia. The author thoroughly examines the three instances in which self-determination was exercised as a way in which the Slovenians either entered the Yugoslav state (1918, 1943/45) or departed from it (1990/91). Although the principle of self-determination was asserted by a different entity in each of these instances, their purpose and substance are connected in terms of cause as each previous instance served as a prerequisite for the success of the next. Especially without the second instance of self-determination, which served as the basis for the second Yugoslavia (1943/45–1991), it would be impossible to achieve the third self-determination, which led to the formation of the independent and sovereign state of Slovenia in 1991.
An Emperor by a Different Name: School Commemoration in Habsburg Austria and the Second Austrian Republic
Authors: Moore Scott O. 
Published: February 2021

This paper examines the connections between patriotic school celebrations in late-Habsburg Austria and similar celebrations in the Second Austrian Republic. Similar to other states, Habsburg Austria utilized public schools as a vehicle for patriotic education. One of the most obvious examples of this fact were the annual commemorations of the emperor’s birth. During these commemorations, schools across the Habsburg Monarchy would have students recite patriotic poems, sing patriotic songs, and listen to speeches detailing the virtues of their monarch. While these commemorations ended with the Monarchy, this paper illustrates that these events experienced a curious afterlife in postwar Austria.Even though Austria attempted to craft an identity independent of its former imperial past when the Monarchy collapsed, the legacy of imperial commemoration and state-building continued to influence the way Austria conceptualized patriotic celebration. This legacy was especially strong after World War II. Using previously unexamined speeches, programs, and organizational materials from Austrian school celebrations after 1945, along with similar sources from the Habsburg period, this paper will show that postwar Austrian schools used programs identical to those from the Habsburg period to develop the patriotism of students. This examination illustrates the legacy of the imperial administration on its remnants and the power of unconscious bureaucratic memory which can survive generations after border change and state collapse. As a result, it helps to develop our understanding of border memory in Central Europe and enhances our understanding of memory in states after changes to its constitution and lands.
Family Networks and the “Generational Key” in the Renewed Approaches of Social Questioning of the Slovak Elite at the Beginning of the 20th Century.
Authors: Boisserie Etienne 
Published: February 2021

Until the 1890s, most public affairs surrounding the Slovak elites were managed from the small town of Turčianský Sväty Martin in Turiec County, and based on a long-lasting programme drawn up in 1861 that mainly focused, in a classical approach from the late 1840s, on language and national individuality of the Slovaks vis-à-vis both Hungarians and Czechs.A shift occurred from the early 1900s onwards, deeply modifying the main axis of public and social activities of the educated Slovak milieu. This shift coincided with an emerging new generation influenced by foreign experiences observed personally during their studies in the Empire – and in the Czech Lands especially – or abroad. It was also based on long-standing family ties and local/regional solidarities. This paper studies how and to what extent these factors deeply renewed the approach of social reflection in the mostly Slovak Counties of the Kingdom of Hungary during the first decade of the 20th century.
Slovenski komunisti o oktobrski revoluciji v obdobju 1920–1945
Authors: Deželak-Barič Vida 
Published: February 2021

Prispevek obravnava percepcijo in prezentacijo pomena oktobrske revolucije v krogu slovenskih komunistov v času 1920–1945. Temelji predvsem na sočasnem legalnem in ilegalnem tisku, ki ga je izdajala komunistična stranka, in je bilo vsaj delno dostopno širšemu krogu bralcev. Analiza gradiva izkazuje izjemno afirmativen odnos do oktobrske revolucije, saj so jo slovenski komunisti kot del jugoslovanske komunistične stranke in mednarodnega komunističnega gibanja pod okriljem Kominterne smatrali za najpomembnejši prelom v zgodovini človeštva. Ob obletnicah revolucije so ponavljajoče se poudarjali temeljna načela, ki so pod vodstvom boljševiške stranke omogočila zmagovito izpeljavo revolucije, in zatem na tej osnovi uveljavitev socializma v Sovjetski zvezi. Medtem ko so med obema svetovnima vojnama poudarjali predvsem napredek na gospodarskem, kulturnem in socialnem področju, so med drugo svetovno vojno poudarjali moč sovjetske države in njene Rdeče armade, ki je bila sposobna zoperstaviti se Hitlerju, vendar je tudi ta moč utemeljena na »pridobitvah« Oktobra.
»Komunizem največja nevarnost naše dobe« – o idejnopolitičnem profilu vodstva političnega katolicizma na Slovenskem na predvečer napada sil osi na Kraljevino Jugoslavijo
Authors: Godeša Bojan 
Published: February 2021

Prispevek obravnava idejnopolitični profil vodstva političnega katolicizma na Slovenskem na predvečer napada sil osi na Kraljevino Jugoslavijo, ki je stremelo k korporativno urejeni družbi, organizirani na podlagi papeških okrožnic in cerkvenega nauka. Zgled so bili stari stanovski koncepti iz »zlate dobe srednjega veka«. Pri tem katoliškim ideologom ni bilo jasno, kako naj bi jih v praksi uresničili. Poleg tega je bil politični režim v Sloveniji določen z režimom širše jugoslovanske države. V takšnih okoliščinah je bil brezkompromisni antikomunizem v času med svetovnima vojnama na Slovenskem instrumentaliziran predvsem kot sredstvo, ki naj bi katoliškemu taboru pripomoglo k rekatolizaciji slovenske družbe. Sicer je bil družbeni koncept, ki ga je zagovarjala katoliška hierarhija na Slovenskem, povsem kompatibilen s totalitarnim in rasističnim Hitlerjevim »novim redom«. Kot tak je bil povezan z usodo sil osi v vojni in je po letu 1945 v celoti izgubili svojo legitimnost v demokratični evropski družbeni stvarnosti.
Spomenik žrtvam vseh vojn in problematike sodobnega postavljanja javnih skulptur in spomenikov v Sloveniji
Authors: Žerovc Beti 
Published: February 2021

Besedilo obravnava nekatere sodobne problematike postavljanja javnih skulptur in spomenikov v Sloveniji. Osredotoča se na Spomenik žrtvam vseh vojn, ki je bil poleti 2017 odkrit v središču Ljubljane. Spomenik in dogajanje okoli njega zajame kot primer zapleta, v katerem neustrezno ravnanje različnih deležnikov v dolgotrajnem procesu nastajanja spomenika proizvaja številna družbena nesoglasja in na koncu tudi problematičen spomenik.
Članek problematizira hisitorični revizionizem v odnosu do druge svetovne vojne, ki se udejanja v spomeniku in skozi procese povezane z njim. Preizprašuje, kako in zakaj nastane takšen velik državni spomenik, čeprav ni strokovno utemeljenega konsenza o tem, da spomeniki dejansko delujejo zdravilno na travmatizirane in post-konfliktne družbe, kot tudi ni konsenza o tem, da Slovenci v tem trenutku takšna družba smo. O spomeniku se često govori kot o spomeniku spravi, čeprav ni konsenza o o nujnosti sprave, kaj šele o tem, kaj naj bi ta sprava dejansko pomenila in kaj naj bi bili njeni elementi.