bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Complicated ‘Denominator’ of the Beginnings of the History of the Charismatic Renewal in the Roman Catholic Church
Authors: Kasprzak Artur Antoni 
Published: December 2021

Every story has its beginning. Most stories have their end. An attempt at a synthetic analysis of the history of the beginning of the Charismatic Renewal in the Roman Catholic Church turns out to be confronted with a certain initial reality: not only does this history not have a specific beginning, but it also has no end. It is a story that is still open. In celebrating its fiftieth birthday in the Roman Catholic Church recently (2017), a symbolic experience was taken as the original reference date. The receipt of charisms by members of a small group of American students on 18 February 1967, in Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) in the United States, is a date and place that is in a sense only symbolic. Neither that moment nor that event exhausts the vast and much broader charismatic experience of the Holy Spirit in the Church, which can be seen in various and numerous moments in the history of the Church. This study efforts to explain this singular experience from the perspective of analysing the essential elements of the first structuring of the Charismatic Renewal in the Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century. The study is also an attempt at a synthetic look at the history, but also at its authors, including Ralph Martin, Steve Clark, Gerry Rauch, Veronica O'Brien, Cardinal Léon-Joseph Suenens and Pope Paul VI.
Unparalleled and revolutionary impact of PET imaging on research and day to day practice of medicine
Authors: Alavi Abass , Werner Thomas J. , Stępień Ewa Ł. , Moskal Pawel 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is the most quantitative modality for assessing disease activity at the molecular and cellular levels, and therefore, it allows monitoring its course and determining the efficacy of various therapeutic interventions. In this scientific communication, we describe the unparalleled and revolutionary impact of PET imaging on research and day to day practice of medicine. We emphasize the critical importance of the development and synthesis of novel radiotracers (starting from the enormous impact of F-Fluorodeouxyglucose (FDG) introduced by investigators at the University of Pennsylvania (PENN)) and PET instrumentation. These innovations have led to the total-body PET systems enabling dynamic and parametric molecular imaging of all organs in the body simultaneously. We also present our perspectives for future development of molecular imaging by multiphoton PET systems that will enable users to extract substantial information (owing to the evolving role of positronium imaging) about the related molecular and biological bases of various disorders, which are unachievable by the current PET imaging techniques.
Analytical evaluation of the Nittobo Medical tartrate resistant acid phosphatase isoform 5b (TRACP-5b) EIA and comparison with IDS iSYS in different clinically defined populations
Authors: Cavalier Etienne , Lukas Pierre , Delanaye Pierre 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, isoform 5b (TRACP-5b) is a bone resorption marker not influenced by renal function or food intake. TRACP-5b can be measured with Nittobo Medical enzymatic-immunoassay and IDS-iSYS automated immunoassay. We evaluated the Nittobo assay and established reference ranges for a Western-European population. We compared Nittobo and IDS results in different well-defined clinical populations.

Methods
We established the limits of detection and quantification (LOD-LOQ), linearity, imprecision and the reference ranges in 119 males, 50 women (<45 years) and 120 women (>60 years) for TRACP-5b with the Nittobo assay. We compared both assays in 30 hemodialyzed (HD), and 40 stage 3–5 patients suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD), 40 patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis and 80 post-menopausal women. We measured TRACP-5b, β-crosslaps (β-CTX), bone alkaline phosphatase (B-ALP) and PTH in 20 hemodialyzed (HD) and 40 CKD patients.

Results
LOD and LOQ were 0.02 and 0.35 U/L. CV ranged from 8.3 to 4.3% (2/5 samples presenting CV > desirable CV). Method was linear up to of 11.3 U/L. Upper and lower limits of normality were 0.8–7.6 U/L in men, 0.9–4.7 U/L in women <45 and 0.9–7.1 U/L in women >60. The regression equation between the 2 methods was Nittobo = 1.13 (95% CI: 1.09–1.16) × iSYS − 0.4 (95% CI: −0.5; −0.3). TRACP-5b and b-ALP were in their respective reference ranges for most of CKD and HD patients. That was not the case for β-CTX, which increased with decreasing eGFR.

Conclusions
Nittobo TRACP-5b presents interesting analytical features and a good concordance with IDS iSYS. These methods could thus potentially be harmonized.
Neutralizing antibody titers six months after Comirnaty vaccination: kinetics and comparison with SARS-CoV-2 immunoassays
Authors: Padoan Andrea , Cosma Chiara , Bonfante Francesco , della Rocca Foscarina , Barbaro Francesco , Santarossa Claudia , Dall’Olmo Luigi , Pagliari Matteo , Bortolami Alessio , Cattelan Annamaria , Cianci Vito , Basso Daniela , Plebani Mario 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objectives
mRNA vaccines, including Comirnaty (BNT162b2 mRNA, BioNTech-Pfizer), elicit high IgG and neutralizing antibody (NAb) responses after the second dose, but the progressive decrease in serum antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 following vaccination have raised questions concerning long-term immunity, decreased antibody levels being associated with breakthrough infections after vaccination, prompting the consideration of booster doses.

Methods
A total number of 189 Padua University-Hospital healthcare workers (HCW) who had received a second vaccine dose were asked to collect serum samples for determining Ab at 12 (t12) and 28 (t28) days, and 6 months (t6m) after their first Comirnaty/BNT162b2 inoculation. Ab titers were measured with plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT), and three chemiluminescent immunoassays, targeting the receptor binding domain (RBD), the trimeric Spike protein (trimeric-S), and surrogate viral neutralization tests (sVNT).

Results
The median percentages (interquartile range) for decrease in antibodies values 6 months after the first dose were 86.8% (67.1–92.8%) for S-RBD IgG, 82% (58.6–89.3%) for trimeric-S, 70.4% (34.5–86.4%) for VNT-Nab, 75% (50–87.5%) for PRNT50 and 75% (50–93.7%) for PRNT90. At 6 months, neither PRNT titers nor VNT-Nab and S-RBD IgG bAb levels correlated with age (p=0.078) or gender (p=0.938), while they were correlated with previous infection (p<0.001).

Conclusions
After 6 months, a method-independent reduction of around 90% in anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was detected, while no significant differences were found between values of males and females aged between 24 and 65 years without compromised health status. Further efforts to improve analytical harmonization and standardization are needed.
Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of bioactive heterocycles
Authors: Pariyar Gyan Chandra , Ghosh Pranab 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Enzymes are proteins that functions as biological catalyst. It is now a known fact that enzyme can catalyze many synthetic operations better than the conventional reagents. Not only in the synthesis of natural products, they can also be applied for construction of varieties of unnatural compounds. In this chapter, Pariyar and Ghosh have discussed in brief synthesis of various biologically active heterocyclic compounds using different enzymes as catalysts. Among various enzymes, laccases, trypsin, α-amylase and Bakers’ yeast are few that are easily available and have been extensively explored for various synthetic strategies. This chapter will definitely serve as valuable source of information to the readers in the field of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
Titus 1,12: Epimenides, Ancient Christian Scholars, Zeus’s Death, and the Cretan Paradox
Authors: Cook John Granger 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Many logicians and exegetes have read Titus 1,12 as an example of the Liar’s Paradox without paying sufficient attention to the nature of ancient oracular utterance. Instead of reading the verse as a logical puzzle, it should be read from its ancient context in the history of religions—a context of which ancient Christian scholars were aware. The Syriac scholars preserved a shocking Cretan tradition about Zeus’s death that probably goes back to Theodore of Mopsuestia. The god responsible for Epimenides’ oracle presumably rejected the Cretan tradition of Zeus’s death and tomb. The truth value of 1,12 consequently depends on the oracle and not the human being (i. e., Epimenides) who delivers the oracle. A reading sensitive to the history of religions preserves the Pauline author’s perspective in Titus 1,13: ἡ μαρτυρία αὕτη ἐστὶν ἀληθής. There is, consequently, a strong analogy between Caiaphas’s words in John 11:49–50 and those of Epimenides in Titus 1,12.
Development of a calcium aluminate cement from steelmaking slag by altering its mineralogical composition
Authors: Bharati Sanghamitra , Sambandam Manjini , Lochan Pankaj 
Published: December 2021

Strict environmental norms and increasing awareness of the need to recycle solid wastes generated during ironmaking and steelmaking processes are the key driving force for the development of various new materials and manufacturing technologies. In this study, a calcium aluminate clinker was prepared from steel ladle slag by modifying its mineral composition. The slag paste, prepared by mixing slag with water, exhibited flash setting behaviour due to the presence of C12A7 and C3A phases. In contrast, the slag clinker, developed by sintering a mixture of a pre-determined quantity of slag and aluminium oxide at 1400°C for 2 h and 4 h, contained CA, CA2, gehlenite and ‘Q’ phases. Hydrated slag clinker contained stable C3AH6, AH3 and stratlingite with preferential growth of calcium aluminate hydrate prisms along the c-axis, which provided a well-defined raceme-like morphology with an interlinked structure. This improved the setting time and crushing strength of the clinkers after 6 h and 24 h of curing at room temperature. Additionally, the presence of the Q phase, with lamellar prismatic crystals, also helped to enhance strength. The developed clinker also exhibited superior crushing strength as compared with commercially available calcium aluminate cement of medium purity. The slag, used as a source of calcium oxide, could replace calcium carbonate completely and thus contribute to reductions in carbon dioxide emissions during the clinker-making process.
Diversidad de plantas vasculares de la Provincia Fisiográfica de la Sierra Madre Oriental, México.
Authors: Salinas-Rodríguez María Magdalena , Hernández-Sandoval Luis , Carrillo-Reyes Pablo , Castillo-Gómez Hugo Alberto , Castro-Castro Arturo , Estrada-Castillón Eduardo , Figueroa-Martínez Dante Samuel , Gómez-Escamilla Ivonne Nayeli , González-Elizondo Martha , Gutiérrez-Ortega José Saíd , Hernández-Rendón Julián , Munguía-Lino Guadalupe , De-Nova José Arturo , Ortíz-Brunel Juan Pablo , Rubio-Méndez Gabriel , Ruíz-Sánchez Eduardo , Sánchez-Sánchez Cristóbal , Sandoval-Mata Tecoatlayopeuh Nelly , Soltero-Quintana Rafael , Steinmann Victor , Valencia-A Susana , Zamudio-Ruíz Sergio 
Published: December 2021

Antecedentes: La Sierra Madre Oriental es una Provincia Fisiográfica ubicada en el noreste de México con características geológicas, climáticas y edáficas distintivas. La flora de esta región aún no ha sido inventariada en conjunto.
Preguntas: ¿Cuál es la diversidad florística de la Provincia Fisiográfica de la Sierra Madre Oriental? ¿Cuál es la afinidad geográfica de sus géneros?
Sitio y años de estudio: Provincia Fisiográfica de la Sierra Madre Oriental. El trabajo se desarrolló desde agosto del 2012 a diciembre del 2020.
Métodos: Se hizo una búsqueda exhaustiva de información en diversas fuentes como herbarios, bases de datos, trabajos florísticos y monografías. Para cada especie, se registró la vegetación, afinidad geográfica del género y endemismo.
Resultados: Se registran 6,981 especies de las cuales 1,542 son endémicas. Las familias más ricas en especies son Asteraceae (1,000 especies), Fabaceae (495), Cactaceae (365) y Poaceae (328). Los bosques templados registran el mayor número de especies (2,906). Querétaro fue el estado con más especies (2,803), seguido de Coahuila (2,710) y Nuevo León (2,406). La Sierra Madre Oriental comprende una mayor cantidad de especies con géneros de afinidad geográfica boreal (2,742), seguidas por especies de afinidad tropical (2,020), especies endémicas de México (1,227), cosmopolitas (803) y de los desiertos del mundo (189).
Conclusiones: La Sierra Madre Oriental alberga más de la cuarta parte de la flora vascular y un 13 % de las plantas endémicas del país. Es un área que reúne géneros de diferentes afinidades geográficas en su mayoría boreales, seguidos de tropicales y endémicos.
La première réception de l’œuvre de Marina Tsvetaeva en Italie
Authors: Sabbatini Marco 
Published: December 2021

L’article décrit l’accueil et les traductions italiennes de l’œuvre de Marina Tsvetaeva. On la découvre lorsque nous voyons son nom pour la première fois dans les pages de l’Anthologie des poètes russes du XXe siècle, dirigée par Raissa Olkienizkaia Naldi en 1924. La diffusion de la poésie de Tsvetaeva est basée sur le travail critique de Ettore Lo Gatto et sur les versions de traducteurs renommés tels Poggioli et Ripellino, jusqu’à trouver en 1967 un premier recueil de poèmes édités par Pietro Zveterimich ; à partir de ce moment-là, le travail de Marina Tsvetaeva en Italie sera voué au succès et à une diffusion croissante et large.
Sekty i alternatywne ruchy religijne. Stan wiedzy – próba systematyzacji
Authors: Kamiński Ireneusz 
Published: December 2021

Tekst zawiera podstawowe informacje na temat sekt (nowych ruchów religijnych). Została podana etymologia tego terminu, następnie autor skupia się na terminach zastępczych, po czym opisuje próby uchwycenia definicji tego fenomenu. Analizuje relacje pomiędzy sektą i religią oraz między sektą a Kościołem, oraz prezentuje kilka klasyfikacji sekt.
Podkreślone zostały główne trudności towarzyszące badaniom sekt i alternatywnych ruchów religijnych. Na koniec autor stawia pytanie o możliwość wyłonienia się nowej dziedziny naukowej sektologii/sektoznawstwa.
MAC chastised Dynamism Efficient in Wireless Device Lattice Spending Mistralapproach
Authors: Prabhu. M Mr. Dinesh , Senduraja Dr. Dinesh 
Published: December 2021

In Wireless sensor Network, several researchers have provided different routing protocol for sensor networks, particularly routing protocols depending on clusters protocols. Reliability of nodes is necessary parameter in effective sensor networks. We use MAC protocol for controlling the network packets. This is because the usage of cluster based routing has several merits like minimized control messages, re-usability of bandwidth and enhanced power control. Different cluster based routing protocol is proposed by many researchers for the purpose of reducing the consumption energy in wireless sensor networks. Those techniques reduces the energy consumption but with several disadvantages like lack of QoS, inefficient transmission, etc., To overcome those problems, modified QoS enhanced base station controlled in Mistrial Approach (flooding Technique) for wireless sensor networks is proposed in this work. Here we reduce the number of retransmission and detect the overlay packets in networks using proposed approach. Simulation results show the better energy consumption, Maximum Life time & Efficient Bandwidth is achieved by flooding management when compared to the conventional techniques
Evaluación del riesgo químico mediante la aplicación de un índice de seguridad inherente
Authors: Sotomayor Pineda Juan Manuel , Mora Barrantes Jose Carlos , Afú Méndez Christopher , López Martínez Jocelyn , Vallejo Salas María Alejandra 
Published: December 2021

La Seguridad Inherente (SI) ha tomado una gran importancia durante los últimos años, permitiendo evaluar los riesgos químicos para eliminar o evitar los peligros asociados a procesos químico-físicos, mediante la implementación de protecciones adicionales en las distintas corrientes industriales y a escalas menores como lo son los laboratorios químicos de centros universitarios. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo general definir el nivel de riesgo químico presente en curso e Química General desarrolladlos en centros universitarios, mediante la aplicación de un índice de riesgo de seguridad inherente. Durante el trabajo de campo se evaluaron los riesgos de las sustancias químicas y las prácticas experimentales Se recopilo información referente a propiedades fisicoquímicas y tóxicas de las sustancias , para su posterior interpretación de acuerdo las variables utilizadas por el método. Se obtuvo un Índice de seguridad inherente al producto químico (ICI) para cada experimento. En total se evaluaron 123 reactivos químicos de 20 procedimientos experimentales, obteniendo el valor ICI más elevado (15) para las prácticas “Reacciones químicas: ecuaciones químicas” y “Valoraciones ácido-base”. En general el nivel de riesgo según los valores experimental obtenidos de ICI para los laboratorios evaluados se consideran bajos, con valores en un rango de entre 2 y 15, en comparación con el valor teórico máximo (23) permitido por la metodología utilizada.
Correlación y análisis de coeficiente de sendero en chile dulce (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivado bajo invernadero
Authors: Monge-Pérez José Eladio , Elizondo-Cabalceta Esteban , Loría-Coto Michelle 
Published: December 2021

Se establecieron correlaciones de Pearson entre doce variables para 27 genotipos de chile dulce producidos bajo invernadero. Las variables evaluadas fueron: altura de planta (AP), área de la hoja (AH), diámetro del tallo (DT), longitud del tallo (LT), longitud del fruto (LF), ancho del fruto (AF), relación longitud/ancho del fruto (LF/AF), grosor del pericarpio (GP), número de frutos por planta (NFP), edad al inicio de cosecha (EIC), peso del fruto de primera calidad (PF), y rendimiento comercial (RC). Además, se realizó el análisis de sendero para RC. Se obtuvo una correlación positiva y significativa entre RC y, tanto NFP (r=0,51**), como LF (r=0,40*) y LF/AF (r=0,39*). El principal efecto directo positivo sobre RC fue ejercido por NFP (coeficiente de sendero-CS=1,78), seguido por PF (CS=0,73), AF (CS=0,70), LF (CS=0,62), GP (CS=0,31) y AP (CS=0,26), mientras que los máximos efectos indirectos positivos sobre RC fueron ejercidos por AH (CS=1,37), LF/AF (CS=1,29), AP (CS=1,17), LT (CS=1,13) y LF (CS=1,01), a través de NFP. Por otra parte, DT (CS=-0,37), LT (CS=-0,24), EIC (CS=-0,22) y AH (CS=-0,18) ejercieron un efecto directo negativo sobre RC. Los resultados obtenidos de la correlación y el análisis de sendero mostraron que la eficiencia en la selección para RC en chile dulce puede ser aumentada a través de la selección de NFP. Se concluye que NFP fue la variable principal que contribuyó con RC, y que es un criterio de selección fundamental en fitomejoramiento de chile dulce cultivado bajo invernadero. Otras variables importantes a considerar son LF y LF/AF.
Diseño y desarrollo de una plataforma microfluídica con electrodos interdigitados para espectroscopía por impedancia eléctrica
Authors: Barboza-Retana José Miguel , Vega Sánchez Cristopher , Rojas Juan J. , Quiel Hidalgo Steven , Madrigal Gamboa Sofía , Vega Castillo Paola , Rimolo Donadio Renato 
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se describe el proceso de diseño, fabricación y caracterización de un arreglo de sensores para realizar EIS de amplio espectro para muestras en solución acuosa en una plataforma microfluídica. Su capacidad de amplio aspecto permitirá desarrollar estudios de caracterización de fluidos con resultados que no son posibles de obtener en sistemas de menor rango de frecuencia. El sistema microfluídico consta de cuatro cámaras de llenado y los canales de transporte de fluidos requeridos para la purga y llenado. En la sección inferior de cada cámara hay un electrodo depositado en oro que permite la interacción eléctrica con la muestra. La geometría de las cámaras y los canales transporte y de los electrodos fueron diseñadas utilizando un proceso de optimización por medio de simulaciones multifísicas. Luego, se desarrollaron experimentalmente diferentes procesos de fabricación para SU8 y PDMS los cuales permitieron llevar a cabo la implementación del sistema microfluídico. Finalmente, utilizando una interfaz de comunicación eléctrica diseñada para la interconexión del sistema microfluídico con un analizador vectorial de redes, se desarrollaron las mediciones requeridas para obtener el comportamiento de cada sensor.
Los resultados obtenidos mostraron un comportamiento predominantemente capacitivo de cada sensor desde bajas frecuencias hasta 2 GHz, permitiendo obtener suficiente contraste entre las diferentes soluciones acuosas medidas, logrando una buena repetitividad entre las mediciones realizadas en las distintas cámaras.
Analisis Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Air Berdasarkan Neraca Air di Sub DAS Cikeruh Jawa Barat
Authors: Agnesia Charina , Suryadi Edy , Perwitasari Sohia Dwiratna Nur 
Published: December 2021

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk disertai perubahan penggunaan lahan di Sub DAS Cikeruh akan mempegaruhi ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air serta tingkat pemenuhan air sektor krusial, yaitu: domestik, non-domestik, pertanian, industri, peternakan, dan perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data terbaru ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air serta mengetahui kondisi neraca air di Sub DAS Cikeruh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Ketersediaan air dianalisis menggunakan metode mock dan ketersediaan air dianalisis menggunakan SNI 6728.1-2015, Surat Edaran Menteri PUPR (SE PUPR) Nomor 07 Tahun 2018, dan penelitian sebelumnya yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukan total ketersediaan air di Sub DAS Cikeruh adalah 212.901.228,61 m3/tahun dengan ketersediaan air bulanan rata-rata 17.741.769,05 m3/bulan dan total kebutuhan air 462.306.728,53 m3/tahun dengan kebutuhan air bulanan rata-rata 38.525.560,71 m3/bulan. Sub DAS Cikeruh mengalami kekurangan air (defisit) sepanjang tahun. Defisit air tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Oktober yaitu -29.057.550,95 m3/bulan dan defisit terendah terjadi pada bulan Februari yaitu -1.459.819,23 m3/bulan. Ketersediaan air di Sub DAS Cikeruh hanya mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air sektor domestik, non domestik, peternakan, dan perikanan. Ketersediaan air di Sub DAS Cikeruh belum mampu mencukupi kebutuhan air sektor pertanian dan industri.
The New European Union Whistleblowing Directive: In Comparison to Indonesia’s Practice
Authors: Hajdú József , Rahman Rofi Aulia 
Published: December 2021

With the European Union Whistleblowing Directive (2019), the topic of whistleblowing is becoming increasingly important for EU MS’s public and private entities. Whistle-blowers might play a vital role in exposing corruption, fraud and mismanagement of the EU’s supranational norms. The Directive introduced minimum standards for the protection of whistle-blowers and obliges many public and private entities to introduce their own internal whistleblowing channels. The EU also can take some lessons from Indonesia about the practice and obstacle in implementing whistleblowing system. The aim of this article is to introduce the new EU Whistleblowing Directive’s main features and some presumable obstacles for implementation. The hypothesis is that the new Directive might enhance the fairwork-place environment, roll back fraud and corruption, reduce work-related wrongdoing and manage equal treatment and no-discrimination policy including bullying and sexual harassment. However, some theoretical and pragmatic discrepancies will be introduced as well.