bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of subcutaneous immunotherapy for patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis in Korea: effect on eosinophilic inflammation
Authors: Kim Chang Keun , Callaway Zak , Park Jin-Sung , Kwon Eunmi 
Published: October 2021

Background
Atopic asthma (AA) and allergic rhinitis (AR) are often seen as comorbidities and specific immunotherapy (SIT) is considered evidence-based treatment for them both.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of multiallergen subcutaneous SIT (SCIT) in reducing nasal and sputum eosinophilia, symptom scores, and impaired lung function in Korean pediatric patients with AR and AA.

Methods
Children aged 6-15 years with a documented history of bronchial asthma and seasonal/perennial AR were recruited then randomly selected to 1 of 2 groups: “immunotherapy group” (inhaled corticosteroids [ICS] and short-acting beta2-agonist [SABA] + subcutaneous injection of standardized extracts of up to 4 allergens [n = 53]) or “drug only group” (ICS and SABA only [n = 19]). All data were collected retrospectively.

Results
Comparing the 2 treatment groups, the immunotherapy group showed a significantly (p = 0.006) greater reduction in nasal eosinophilia over the 3-year treatment period. Only the immunotherapy group exhibited a significant reduction in sputum eosinophilia over the 3-year treatment period (p = 0.003). Fifty-one point one percent of patients in the immunotherapy group showed significant improvement in the methacholine challenge test negative conversion rate compared to only 17.65% in the drug only group (p = 0.0168). There were significantly greater improvements in symptom scores in the immunotherapy group compared to the drug only group. For all allergens tested, only house dust mite reactivity changed significantly over the treatment period and only in the immunotherapy group (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus [p < 0.0001] and Dermatophagoides farina [p = 0.035]).

Conclusion
SCIT was associated with greater improvements in lung function and bronchial hyperresponsiveness and reductions in nasal and sputum eosinophilia and allergen reactivity. Changes in symptom scores were also much greater in patients receiving SCIT when compared to those who did not receive it. Korean children with AA and AR respond well to long-term multiallergen SCIT.
AKIBAT HUKUM SUATU BADAN USAHA PERSEROAN TERBATAS YANG DINYATAKAN PAILIT
Authors: Lumban Gaol Christopher Panal 
Published: October 2021

Prosedur pernyataan pailit dan pihak-pihak dalam kepailitan secara umum diajukan ke Pengadilan Niaga melalui panitera, Panitera menyampaikan permohonan pernyataan pailit kepada Ketua Pengadilan Negeri (Niaga) dalam waktu paling lambat 1 x 24 jam. Pemanggilan Sidang 7 (tujuh) hari sebelum sidang pertama di mulai. Sidang pemeriksaan atas permohonan pernyataan pertama di selenggarakan dalam jangka waktu paling lambat 20 hariÂ terhitung sejak tanggal permohonan di daftarkan.Â Akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap perseroan terbatas yang dinyatakan Pailit bahwa seluruh harta kekayaan dari PT tersebut jatuh dalam penyitaan oleh Balai Harta Peninggalan, dan yang melakukan pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit adalah kurator dan Hakim pengawas. Pemberesan dan pengurusan harta pailit dan yang menyebabkan berakhirnya kepailitan yakni harta debitur pailit di likuidasi yang di lakukan oleh kurator atas hasil likuidasi kurator mendistribusikannya kepada masingmasing kreditur tersebut yang piutangnya telah diakui dalam proses pencocokan hutang sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Undang-undang, maka berakhirlah kepailitan itu. Â Â
MODEL PENILAIAN DAN EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN DIKLAT BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Silalahi Donalson 
Published: October 2021

Donalson Silalah, Basically, the government and local governments have made the development of government officers through a program of education and training. Providing education and training is less efficient and effective manner due to the relative unavailability of assessment guidelines and evaluation of education and training. Therefore, this paper aims to build a model of assessment and evaluation of education and training. Models are constructed focused on education and training participant, lecturer, curriculum, organizers and the participants after they return to duty at their respective workplaces.
Model assessment and evaluation of education and training builds upon the indicators of each aspect. Indicators that are used can be adjusted as needed.
Based on the models constructed can be known what the obstacles to the implementation of education and training. Based on the constraints that are found to be a solution in the subsequent implementation of education and training.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NASABAH UNTUK MENABUNG PADA PT. BNI (PERSERO) Tbk, CABANG USU MEDAN
Authors: Sagala Roslinda 
Published: October 2021

PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk, USU Medan Branch is one of the government-owned enterprises. The bank collects funds from the public in the form of demand deposits, savings deposits, and channel it back in the form of credit. In this study, the authors focus on research for deposits. Number of clients who deposit funds in 2009-2010 has decreased. From the description formulated the research problem is "what is the most dominant factor influencing customers to save money on PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk, USU Medan Branch?" The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the most dominant factor influencing customers to save money on PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk, USU Medan Branch. Benefits of the research is to provide material information to the leadership of the bank's most dominant factor influencing customers to save money. The study population was all clients are saving money on deposit with the PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk, USU Medan Branch in 2010. The samples taken as many as 125 people. Required data were collected through questionnaires and documentation techniques.
Data analysis technique used was factor analysis. Based on the discussion, figures obtained by KMO Measure of Sampling Adeguacy (MSA) of 0.899 is above 0.50, with a significance of 0.000, then the appropriate variables for further analysis. Scree plot showing the chart, in which of the factor 1 to factor 2 (component source line number = 1 to 2), the line dropped sharply. Then from the number 2 to number 4, the direction of the line decreases with a smaller slope. The fifth factor was in the bottom of the Y-axis numbers (eigenvalues).
This suggests that four factors best to summarize the twenty-five factors that influence the customer to save money. Before the rotation, the twenty-five variables that affect the customer to save money on PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk, USU Medan Branch is not clear where the factor a, then the necessary rotation. After rotation, the twenty-five variables are clearly factors which enter into. The dominant factor influencing customers to save money in the form of time deposits at PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk, USU Medan Branch with correlation values above 0.75 is the backlog of the correlation value of 0.782; deposit with a correlation value of 0.774; handling of customer complaints with correlation values of 0.756 and lucky draws with a correlation value of 0.751 . Of the four factors, the most dominant influence customers to save money is a backlog. Advice given to the leadership of the bank is better, the bank maintains customer order backlog increasing number of clients. To attract people to save in the form of deposits, the bank should increase the rates of time deposits, pay attention to the handling of customer complaints and increase the types of lottery.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN JASA TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (PT. BPR) TALABUMI PANCUR BATU
Authors: Sagala Roslinda 
Published: October 2021

PT. BPR Stone Talabumi Pancur one banking services company. Outstanding loans in 2010 fell
compared to the year 2011. Decrease due to relatively high interest rate loans and a lack of promotional
activities. The problem: Is services marketing strategy (pricing and promotion) have a signiï¬cant eï¬ect
on the amount of outstanding loans. Hypothesis: service marketing strategy (pricing and promotion)
have a signiï¬cant eï¬‚ect on the amount of outstanding loans. The purpose of the study, to determine
the ejï¬zct of the marketing strategy of lending services. Benefits, as input in further research. The study
population is a marketing strategy services and the amount of credit supplied by PT. BPR Talabumi
Pancur Stone began to stand up to this research. The samples taken from the year 2001 - 2005 (per
semester). Data collection techniques used in this study is the documentation. Analysis technique used
is multiple linear regression to determine the eï¬‚ect of service marketing strategy (pricing and
promotion) of lending.
Based on the results if the discussion was concluded that multiple linear regression equation obtained
was Y = 334,146,977.205 to 28,065,996.867 14.628 X1 + X2. This means that services marketing
strategy (pricing and promotion) have an inï¬‚uence on lending to the PT. BPR Pancur Talabumi
Stone, this can be seen on the regression coeï¬‚icients. Determinant of the coeï¬‚icient of 0.965, meaning
that credit can be explained by service marketing strategy (pricing and promotion) of 96.5% while
3.5% more explained by other factors.
Based on the results obtained by analysis of F-count = 95.899> F-table 4.74, so H0 is rejected and H1
accepted. This means that services marketing strategy (pricing and promotion) have a signiï¬cant qfect
on the number of simultaneous outstanding loans to the PT. BPR Pancur Talabumi Stone, can be
accepted at a signiï¬cance level of 5%. Iudgingfrom the results of the t test, concluded that service
marketing strategy (pricing and promotion) have a signiï¬cant ejfï¬act of partialâ€˜ to total outstanding
loans at PT. BPR Pancur Talabumi Stone, can be accepted at a signiï¬cance level of 5 %. Judging from
the regression coeï¬‚icient is known that the price (interest rate) to give a greater contiibution than the
promotion of outstanding loans. Promotional activities conducted by PT. BPR Talabumi Pancur Batu
less intense, so that outstanding loans fell in 2005. The advice given to the leadership of PT. BPR
Talabumi Pancur Stone is to increase the number of loans extended frequency should be increased
promotional activities by advertising in mass media and electronic. Preferably, the head of the bank
lowers the interest rate of credit to increase the amount of outstanding loans.
PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL DAN RISIKO SISTEMATIK TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG GO PUBLIK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Parhusip Poltak Theodorus , Silalahi Esli 
Published: October 2021

Hasil pegujian secara empiris membuktikan pengaruh faktor fundamental perusahaan dan risiko sistematik terhadap return saham. Fundamental perusahaan merupakan faktor internal perusahaan yang dapat dianalisis dari data laporan keuangan,
dan risiko sistematis dapat dilihat dari nila beta saham. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh faktor fundamental perusahaan dan risiko sistematik terhadap return saham pada perusahaan manufakture di Bursa Efek Indonesua. Faktor Fundamental meliputi likuiditas, leverage keuangan, return on equity, earning per share, sedangkan risiko sistematik diukur dari beta saham. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tehnik Dokumentasi dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan mentabulasikan data yaitu berupa data laporan keuangan dan data harga saham individu dan harga saham gabungan yang dapat diakses melalui internet, pojok bursa dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik yaitu : uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji multikolonieritas kemudian setelah memenuhi uji asumsi klasik dilakukan pegujian hipotesis baik pengujian secara simultan (uji F) dan pengujian secara parsial (uji t) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa Pengujian secara simultan Likuiditas , Leverage keuangan, Return on equity, Earning per share dan Beta saham berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham sedangkan pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas dan return on equity berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham ; Leverage keuangan, Earning per share dan Beta saham berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham.
PENGARUH DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO, DEBT RATIO DAN RETURN ON ASSET TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: SILALAHI ESLI , MANIK ERIKA SETIANA 
Published: October 2021

(DPR), Debt Ratio (DR) dan Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-
2016.Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Debt Ratio (DR) dan Return On Asset (ROA)merupakan faktor fundamental perusahaan atau faktor internal yang dapat dianalisis dari data-data laporan keuangan perusahaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tehnik Dokumentasi dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan mengoah data berupa data laporan keuangan yang dapat diakses melalui situs resmi BEI dan jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan melakukan
uji asumsi klasik yaitu : uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji multikolonieritas kemudian setelah memenuhi uji asumsi klasik dilakukan pegujian hipotesis baik pengujian secara simultan (uji F) dan pengujian secara parsial (uji t) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa Pengujian secara simultan:Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Debt Ratio (DR) dan Return On Asset (ROA)berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap harga saham sedangkan pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham ;Debt Ratio (DR) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham dan Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN CASH HOLDING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: NAINGGOLAN KRISTINA NOPIANTI , SARAGIH AFNI ELIANA 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitability, leverage, cash
conversion cycle dan net working capital terhadap cash holding pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2017. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5% setelah melewati Uji Asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas data, uji multikolonieritas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Hasil uji secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa profitability dannet working capital berpengaruh Positif secara signifikan terhadap cash holding, sedangkan leveragedan cash conversion cycle berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap cash holding. Hasil uji secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa profitability, leverage, cash conversion cycle dan net working capital berpengaruh terhadap cash holding. Kemampuan variabel independen dalam menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 22,6% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 77,4% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian ini.
PENGARUH LABA BERSIH, TOTAL ARUS KAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ASURANSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2017
Authors: SILALAHI LISNA , SEMBIRING SABETH 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh laba bersih, total arus kas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap harga saham perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 perusahaan asuransi. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga diperoleh 10 perusahaan sampel dalam periode penelitian 4 tahun, sehingga jumlah seluruh sampel 40. Teknik analisis data
yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji koefisien determinasi, uji f dan uji t. Hasil uji statistik terbukti bahwa pengaruh laba bersih berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham dimana nilai t hitung 4,989 >t 2,02819 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, Total arus kas tidakmempunyai pengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham dimana nilai t tabel 1,926 < t 2,02819 dan nilai signifikansi 0,062> 0,05 dan ukuran perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham dimana hasil t tabel
hitung 2,0289 dan nilai signifikansi 0,017 F tabel 2,858 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R hitung 2) sebesar 0,069 atau 0,69%.Artinya, variabel bebas (Laba Bersih, Total Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan) mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan sektor Asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebesar 0,069, sedangkan sisanya 93,1% (1-0,069=
0,931) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak terungkap atau tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Sembiring Yan Christin , Fransiska Agustina 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan secara empiris ROA berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017- 2019. Dan Untuk membuktikan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017- 2019. Sample pada penelitian ini didapatkan dengan cara purposive sampling. Dengan jumlah sample 56 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah persamaan regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 25.
Dari hasil pengujian SPSS diketahui bahwa, nilai koefesien deterninasi (R square) sebesar 0,039, ini berarti ROA dan kepemilikan institusional bersama-sama mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak yaitu 3,9%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dapat disimpulkan bahwa ROA berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019. Dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019.
Pengaruh Lubang Pada Kolom Akibat Gaya Aksial Tekan
Authors: Batubara Samsuardi , Manik Danastasia 
Published: October 2021

This research aims to investigate the effect of hole in reinforced concrete on column capacity,Â particularly in carrying axial forces. Tests were performed by applying axial forces on two types ofÂ sample: with-hole and without-hole. The ultimate load obtained from both type of samples wasÂ compared to determine the effect of the hole in the concrete specimen. Four samples were made,Â namely: no-hole in sample; hole sized 1â€ (2.25% of sample gross weight); sized 1Â¼â€ (3.52%); sizedÂ 1Â½â€ (5.067%). The dimension of the sample is 15x15cm, and 150cm height. These four samples areÂ reinforced with 4D10 and shear reinforcement of Ï•6. Testing equipment used in this research is jackÂ hydraulic with capacity of 200 tons. Based on theoretical calculation, capacity degradation caused byÂ hole inside a column is not significant. However, our test results show that axial capacity of the columÂ is significantly affected by the given hole. Sample with 3.52% of sample gross weight suffered aÂ 20.76% degradation, and sample with 5.067% of sample gross weight suffered a 33.27% degradation.
Perencanaan Hidrolis Pintu Pada Bangunan Pengambilan Air (Intake)
Authors: Silitonga Binsar , Hendry Hendry 
Published: October 2021

The planning process of an intake water building must be conducted properly, such by consideringÂ several aspects namely topography, hydro-climatology, and also hydraulic condition of existingÂ stream. In the planning of intake water building, the dimensions of water gate are based on theÂ existing weir building. The Existing Dam building in this study is Sei Bingei weir. This weir wasÂ constructed to detain the flow of Bingei River. The weir is used to collect water to fill the demand ofÂ water company (PAM) Tirta Sari Binjai City.
Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Pematangsiantar menuju Bandara Silangit Dengan Metode Stated Preference
Authors: SITINJAK Laskar Laurensius , SITINDAON Charles 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to understand userâ€™s mode choice preference between bus and private car in makingÂ trip from Pematangsiantar to Silangit Airport. We collected responses from 188 respondents whoÂ make the trip between aforementioned route. Majority (36% and 41%) states that tariff is the reason toÂ choose bus, and convenience for private cars respectively. The utility function for choosing bus overÂ car is: (Ubusâ€“car) = 0.127 - 0.042X1 - 0.012X2 - 0.019X3 + 0.072X4 + 0.282X5; where: X1 = differenceÂ in cost, X2 = time difference, X3 = headway difference, X4 = service difference and X5 = difference inÂ frequency. This study finds that users mode choice preference is sensitive to the difference in serviceÂ and frequency. The increase in these two attributes improves probability in choosing bus. Further, theÂ probability of choosing bus is still high if there is no change in cost, time, headway difference of theÂ current condition.
Analisis Efektifitas Halte Di Kota Medan
Authors: SITOHANG Oloan , SITUMORANG Anto Ervin 
Published: October 2021

In the city of Medan, bus shelter where passengers could wait for Angkot (local paratransit) to stopÂ has not been fully utilized. In this study, we evaluate the effectiveness of bus shelters along mainÂ corridor in Medan. The evaluation is conducted based on official government standard, occupancyÂ level, and also user perception. We have surveyed 35 shelters, among which 16 stops (45.71%) areÂ mid-block, 8 stops (22.86%) are farside, and 11 types (31.43%) are near-side. In accordance with busÂ stop standards, only 9 stops (25.71%) are considered . The results of this study indicate that theÂ factors that influence the use of shelters in waiting for Angkot are as follows: awareness about sheltersÂ location, distance to reach shelters, waiting times at shelters, shelter facilities. The effectiveness ofÂ using bus stops in Medan City is 32.58%, which means the shelter in this corridor is considered veryineffective (between 20.10% -40.00%).
Evaluasi Perencanaan Pelat Lantai Pada Gedung Yayasan Pendidikan Saffiyatul Amaliyyah Jalan Kemuning Medan
Authors: Mayanti Putri Dewi Sekar , Nurmaidah Nurmaidah 
Published: October 2021

Struktur bangunan teknik sipil, plat lantai merupakan salah satu komponen penting, baik sebagai lantai bangunan, lantai atap maupun lantai jembatan. Plat beton bertulang adalah struktur tipis yang dibuat dari beton bertulang dengan bidang yang arahnya horizontal, dan beban yang bekerja tegak lurus pada bidang struktur tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukÂ menganalisis perhitungan pelat lantai dari tebal pelat hingga tulangan pada Gedung Yayasan Saffiyatul Amaliyyah Jalan Kemuning Medan. Nilai tebal plat lantai pada gedung berdasarkan acuan SNI 2847-2013 dan tulangan berdasarkan Peraturan Beton Indonesia 1971. Adapun dalam perencanaan gedung ini digunakan pelat dua arah sehingga ketebalan plat lantai diperoleh setebal 120 cm sesuai SNI 2847-2013 dimana untuk Î±m â‰¥2,0 tebal minimum adalah 90 mm, beban yang ditahan sebesar 9,04 kNâ„m2Â serta tebal selimut beton 20 mm sesuai peraturan SNI 2847-2013 pada pasal 7.7.1. Untuk perhitungan tulangan plat lantai pada gedung ini, jarak tulangan yang dipakai tidak sesuai dengan PBI 1971 mengingat kemungkinan penghematan bahan yang telah dibuat oleh proyek.