bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Face-to-Display Working: Decarbonisation Potential of not Commuting to Work before Covid-19 and during and after Lockdowns
Authors: Beno Michal 
Published: May 2021

The main goal of this study was to examine whether full face-to-display working instead of commuting to work is a suitable solution for carbon emission reduction. Data from an international Austrian company were used. The study adopted cross tabulation for analysing the relationships of commuting (carbon emissions) in different periods in relation to face-to-display environmental benefits. The study analysed whether the major benefit of e-working, namely not commuting to work, can reduce carbon emissions. Real evidence of decarbonisation data from an Austrian company was provided. There are significant differences in the numbers of workers in cubicles and at home during the periods. The study reveals that face-to-display work can save CO2 emissions by reducing work-related trips. The data obtained offer a stimulating view of potential carbon emissions savings if employees continue working from home. Additionally, further saving factors correlate with the findings of this study, in particular decreases in energy consumption. Based on the data received, after the easing of the lockdown period, full e-workers mitigated the extent of their carbon footprint by almost 62% because of transport emissions. Moreover, in that period, 126 072 kg of CO2 emission of energy consumption was saved. Generally, the results indicate that an increase of e-workers tends to decrease the footprint from transport emissions and energy consumption. This paper finds that workers working remotely decrease the carbon foot print as a result of zero commuting and energy consumption during different periods of the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings show that more long-term and comprehensive studies are needed, especially in relation to e-workers who have invested in lower-emission home offices. This study has contributed to highlighting the environmental benefit of reducing CO2 emissions of face-to-display workers by not commuting to work. The findings are based on data from an international Austrian company.

Received: 4 February 2021 / Accepted: 24 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
The Relationship between Organisational Psychology and Career Decision: A Study of Hospitality and Tourism Professionals
Authors: Dos Santos Luis M. 
Published: May 2021

Hospitality and tourism management is one of the rapid growth industries over the decades due to transportation developments. However, a significant concern of the current hospitality and tourism industry is frequent and high-level of employee turnover rate. The hospitality and tourism industry always required vocational skills and practical experiences which professionals could not gain from other business sectors and universities. Therefore, the replacement of employees, regardless of their grading and positions, is significantly expensive due to the additional costs of training and professional development. The purpose of this study is to explore and understand the reasons and motivations that cause employees and professionals in the field of hospitality to remain. Based on the Social Cognitive Career Theory, the results indicated that the sense of belonging and the balance between family responsibilities and work served as two of the key themes for their career decision. The results of this study may indicate that hotel leaders, managers, human resources planners and employers should take the results of this study as the opportunity to reform, polish and develop their employee’s satisfaction plan, training programmes and human resources planning in order to increase the satisfaction of their employees and reduce the turnover rate.

Received: 11 February 2021 / Accepted: 30 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
India - Myanmar Relations (1948 - 1992): From “Idealism” to “Realism” in India’s Foreign Policy towards Myanmar
Authors: Hiep Tran Xuan , Binh Nguyen Tuan , Long Tran Hoang , Tra Duong Quang , Son Nguyen Quang 
Published: May 2021

India and Myanmar are two neighboring countries that share the border of nearly 1.500km and have the relationship on history, politics, culture, ethnic... from over 2.000 years to present. India officially established diplomatic relations with Myanmar, just after this Southeast Asian country gained independence (1948). From 1948 to 1992, the bilateral relationship was influenced by India’s foreign policy towards Myanmar, especially the impact of “idealism” and “realism” in India’s policy. “Idealism” succeeded in India’s foreign policy towards Myanmar from 1948 to 1962; however, it was not effective in the period 1962 - 1988, which made India’s position severely decrease, contrary to the rise of China’s position in Myanmar. For this reason, India must innovate the foreign thought, moving from “idealism” to “realism”, which have more pragmatic quality to Myanmar in the years 1988 - 1992 when the international and regional contexts have many changes. On the basis of the reference sources, this research’s aim focuses on analyzing the foreign policy adjustment of India, especially this study will focus on the issue of India - Myanmar relationship (1948 - 1992) was dominated by the “idealism” and “realism” in the planning of foreign policy of India towards Myanmar. The scope of this research is the relationship between India and Myanmar from 1948 to 1992 under the influence of “idealism” and “realism” in India’s foreign policy. From the early 90s of the 20th century, India’s foreign policy towards Myanmar has been more realistic than in the previous period, especially since 1992, when India implemented its new foreign policy, the Look East Policy.

Received: 4 February 2021 / Accepted: 9 April 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
An Appraisal of Digital Documents as Evidence in Islamic Law
Authors: Ismail Wan Abdul Fattah Wan , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran , Mutalib Lukman Abdul , Alias Mohamad Aniq Aiman 
Published: May 2021

Major shifts in the science and technology landscape have made the collection and analysis of digital evidence an increasingly important tool for resolving of crimes as well as the preparation of court cases. Digital documents are known as electronic documents and it can be used as a means of proof in court. However, this kind of method is still need to be discussed in detail regarding its admissibility in the Syariah court. This is because there is no specific provision on the use of it. Thus, this article focuses on the concept of digital documents as evidence in Syariah courts. It also explores the Islamic legal perspective on digital documents as a means of proof by considering the Quran, hadiths, legal maxims, and acts. This article also will focus on the admissibility of digital documents as evidence in Syariah courts. The methodology of this study is a qualitative approach. The data collected is divided into two types: primary sources, such as the Quran, hadiths, legal maxims, and acts; and secondary sources, such as journal articles, books, cases reported in law journals, and kitab fiqh. The data obtained is analyzed using document analysis methods. The results show that there is a high need to accept digital documents as evidence, especially in Syariah courts. This is because, the scientific and technological developments have led to this need to make use of digital documents. Studies show that the use of digital documents as evidence serves to reinforce other evidence presented in court.

Received: 7 September 2020 / Accepted: 2 February 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Exploring Informal Learning Opportunities via YouTube Kids among Children During COVID-19
Authors: Temban Magdeline M. , Hua Tan Kim , Mohd Said Nur Ehsan 
Published: May 2021

Education has been greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Children are becoming restless and stressed upon adjusting to emergent learning. An online platform that can regulate informal learning opportunities and entertainment for children during the worldwide crisis is needed. This need points towards the potential use of YouTube Kids (YTK); the app is age-appropriate and it offers popular videos with diverse contents. Studies have focused on the safety of YTK, but none has explored how young users could navigate their informal learning through the app. Fifty respondents aged 11 to 12 from a rural school in Sarawak, Malaysia participated in this study. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study incorporated an online questionnaire and semi-structured group interviews as research instruments. Findings indicated distinctive features concerning the safety and multimodality of YTK. These features make YTK a great informal learning tool for children during present worldwide pandemic.

Received: 25 January 2021 / Accepted: 24 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Building Moderate Islamic Thoughts in Indonesian Students Through Dialogue-Argumentative Methods
Authors: Yahya M. Wildan Bin H.M. , Rahmat Munawar 
Published: May 2021

Although the Indonesian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion for every citizen, the problem of religious harmony is still existent. Intolerant Islamic groups are very active in voicing that non-Muslims and minority schools of thought are deviants and infidels. The term ‘religious harmony’ is one of the competencies in the national curriculum of universities but is unfortunately weak in implementation. These research results showed that most students have an exclusive and intolerant religious mindset. Therefore, this study aims to test the effectiveness of the dialogue-argumentative method in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) to build moderate thinking patterns among students by employing a quasi-experimental research method. The research sample, which comprised 300 students participating in the PAI course, was divided into 150 persons, each placed into the four experimental and control classes. Before and after the lecture, pre-tests and post-tests were provided for both groups of students. The research proved that the dialogue-argumentative method was a more effective alternative in building moderate Islamic thinking patterns among students. However, the researchers also need to find models, methods, or other means that are much more effective than these findings.

Received: 25 January 2021 / Accepted: 24 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: Evidence from Manufacturing and Service Industry
Authors: Sharma Raj Bahadur , Sharma Asha , Ali Sajid , Dadhich Jyoti 
Published: May 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility is the commitment for the equitable and sustainable development of the community. In the growth of society, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has had a huge influence and builds a healthy bond and a strong relationship. The company’s mainly focus on the three level of sustainable development–Environmental Preservation, Financial growth, and Social Development. The present study objective is to examine the impact of CSR on financial performance of selected manufacturing and service sector companies in India. The study also revealed the relationship between CSR score with ROE, ROA, and ROCE. The study considered financial data of the Indian manufacturing and service industry for the year 2008 to 2017. Correlation technique had been used to examine the relationship of CSR score and the financial parameters. The result the result shows that ROE, ROA, and ROCE have a negative correlation with CSR Score of Manufacturing Sector Companies. Whereas, ROE has positive correlation with CSR Score of Service Sector Companies together with ROA and ROCE have a strong a positive correlation with CSR Score of Service Sector Companies. Hence, this result suggests that there is no significant association between CSR Score and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Sector Companies.

Received: 17 February 2021 / Accepted: 9 April 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Regulating Foreign Labor in Emerging Economies: Between National Objectives and International Commitments
Authors: Harianto Aries 
Published: May 2021

The dialectics of the regulation of foreign workers, is a problematic indication as a legal problem in Indonesian legislation. This article aims to describe the urgency of critical studies concerning the regulation of foreign workers by exploring existing legal problems with national commitments to ratify international agreements regarding free trade, with a case study in Indonesia. By using normative and juridical approach with a variety of approaches both the law approach, conceptual approach, case approach and comparative approach, the study found that the regulation there is an inconsistency clause regarding special competencies that must be owned by foreign workers, including the selection and use of terminology in Act No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. Thus, this study offers a constitutional solution due to the regulation of the subordinate foreign workers on international trade commitments which in turn negate the constitutional goals of creating the welfare of domestic workers. The normative consequences that immediately bind Indonesia after integrating itself in the World Trade Organization (WTO) membership are services trade agreements that are contained in the regulations of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Based on the GATT/WTO rules, national legislation or labor regulations that are too protective are considered to violate WTO provisions because the WTO substantially requires the creation of policies without discrimination in all matters including equalizing the position of foreign workers and domestic workers. The final finding of this study offers to draft the concept of future regulation regarding the regulation of foreign workers who are loaded with elements of the objectives of constitutional-based law.

Received: 25 September 2020 / Accepted: 9 April 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
The Role of Educational Counselors in Developing Students' Acceptance of Online Learning during COVID 19 Pandemic in Jordan: Educational Counselors and Students' Acceptance of online Learning
Authors: AlKhamaiseh Omar Soud 
Published: May 2021

This study aimed at examining the role of educational counsellors in helping students accept distance learning through the international pandemic of COVID 19 and the quarantine which many countries have to process on its population through closing universities, schools and academic institutions. The study adopted the basics of educational counselling which included (Individual Differences, Gender Differences, Growth Needs, Social Basics and Neurological and Physiological Abilities). Depending on the quantitative approach and using a questionnaire; (150) educational counsellors responded to the questionnaire and SPSS 21st Ed was used to screen and analyze the gathered data. Results of the study showed an influence of educational counsellors' role in helping students accept online learning, among used variables in the study; it appeared that minding gender difference between male and female students was the most influential compared to other variables. The study recommended promoting tasks and priorities of academic counselling in all schools, particularly government schools, and developing a culture that supports distance education and creates a positive electronic environment.

Received: 31 January 2021 / Accepted: 14 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Mindfulness and Its Relation to Psychological Resilience and Depression of Distinguished Students
Authors: ALHarbi Bassam Hilal , Mhedat Fatin Abdulrahman , Alkhazaleh Ziad Mansor 
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to identify the level of mindfulness, psychological resilience, depression, and its correlation to psychological resilience and depression of distinguished students. To achieve objectives of the study, Toronto scale for mindfulness, scale of psychological resilience, and Beck depression list were used. Findings of the study unveiled that the level of mindfulness and psychological resilience was high, while the depression level was medium. The findings also showed that there was a positive correlation with statistical function between mindfulness and psychological resilience; there was also a negative correlation with statistical function between mindfulness and depression; and a negative correlation one with statistical function at a level between psychological resilience and depression.

Received: 27 February 2021 / Accepted: 29 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
The Role of Emotional Intelligence as a Mediating Variable in Predicting Intrinsic Motivation in Solving Mathematical Problems among Fourth-Grade Students in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al-Kiyumi Mohammed , Albeloushi Asma Hassan 
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to investigate the role of emotional intelligence as a mediating variable in intrinsic motivation prediction of the ability to solve mathematical problems among fourth-grade students in the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consisted of 183 male and female students from six schools of the first cycle of basic education. The study tools are: Goleman's Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Intrinsic Motivation Scale of Lepper, and a mathematical problem-solving test prepared by the researchers. The content validity, and internal consistency reliability of the three tools were measured. The results found a weak and negative correlation between the ability to solve mathematical problems and each of: emotional intelligence, intrinsic motivation, and weak and positive correlation between emotional intelligence and intrinsic motivation. The results of this study also indicated that there is no mediating role for emotional intelligence in predicting intrinsic motivation in the ability to solve mathematical problems.

Received: 24 February 2021 / Accepted: 18 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Empathic Tendencies among Student Nurses and Student Teachers: A Comparative Study
Authors: Gazo Ahmad M. , Mhaidat Fatin A. , Alharbi Bassam H. 
Published: May 2021

The current study compares the empathic tendencies of student nurses and student teachers and identifies whether there are significant differences in the levels due to gender and academic level, data were collected from a study sample of 552 student nurses and student teachers using the Empathic Tendencies Scale. Results showed moderate levels with no significant differences between nurses and teachers, but showed significant differences in the level of empathic tendencies by gender, in favour of female students, and by academic level, in favour of third- and fourth-year academic students.

Received: 17 January 2021 / Accepted: 3 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Exploring Enabler Actions Influencing Basotho Teachers’ Wellbeing to Cope with Schools’ Adversities at a Rural School
Authors: Mukuna Robert Kananga 
Published: May 2021

Teachers at South African schools work under unfavourable conditions that manifest as burnout, fatigue, exhaustion and stress, violence, lack of infrastructures, lack of resources, poor working relationships, inflexible curriculum, etc. Despite these conditions, they still managed to do their jobs to uplift their community. Against this background, this study explored enabler actions that influence Basotho teachers to surmount schools’ adversities at a rural school district. It adopted a qualitative multiple case study as a research design and semi-structured interviews as data collection instrument. Four participants (n=4; females, aged 25-35 years) were selected through purposive and convenience sampling techniques. All participants worked at a South African rural school in Free State province, South Africa. They are Basotho speakers and have at least three years of teaching experience. The thematic findings revealed that Basotho teachers developed enabler actions to cope with schools’ adversities and adjust to social and cultural environments. These include the availability of supportive services, awareness of inadequate assets, awareness of teachers’ strengths, developing of teacher resilience, self-efficacy, problem-solving skills, managing self-emotions, and self-confidence. This study concluded that the identified enabler initiatives contributed and stabilized the Basotho teacher wellbeing effectively regardless of challenges at a rural school.

Received: 25 August 2020 / Accepted: 23 November 2020 / Published: 10 May 2021
IMPLEMENTASI KEAMANAN WIRELESS LAN MENGGUNAKAN SNORT DAN IPTABLES
Authors: Agustian Harri , Alamsyah Hendri , UmiKalsum Toibah 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKRingkasan,-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan implementasi keamanan wireless LAN menggunakan snort dan iptables. Dan juga sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana komputer pada jurusan rekayasa sistem komputer universitas Dehasen Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan perancangan sistem sampai dengan implementasi sistem. Perancangan sistem yaitu menggambarkan bagaimana melakukan implementasi keamanan jaringan wireless LAN menggunakan snort dan iptables dengan sistem operasi Linux Ubuntu Server 16.04, sesuai dengan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di laboratorium komputer Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu.Snort dan Iptables berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tugasnya untuk melakukan keamanan jaringan, baik itu dari penggunaan CPU Usage sangat kecil, kemampuan snort dalam melakukan deteksi dan melakukan pembatasab akses terhadap alamat-alamat yang melakukan ancaman, Yang berarti Snort dan Iptables sangat baik digunakan untuk melakukan keamanan jaringan.Kata Kunci : Snort, Keamanan Jaringan, Ubuntu ServerKeterangan :1: Calon Sarjana Komputer2: Pembimbing ABSTRACT.-This study aims to implement wireless LAN security using Snort and Iptables. And also as one of the requirements to obtain a Computer Bachelor’s Degree in computer systems engineering at Dehasen University of Bengkulu. The research method used is to use system design to system implementation. The system design is to describe how to implement the security of a wireless LAN network using Snort and Iptables with the Linux operating system of Ubuntu Server 16.04, in accordance with the facilities and infrastructure available in the computer laboratory of Dehasen University of Bengkulu. Snort and Iptables run well in accordance with their duties to perform network security, both from the use of CPU Usage is very small, the ability of snort to detect and restrict access to addresses that pose a threat, which means Snort and Iptables are very well used to do network security. Keywords: Snort, Network Security, Ubuntu ServerInformation :1: Student2: Supervisors