bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK UMBI GADUNG (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) TERHADAP HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.)
Authors: Alfaizal  , Hafiz Fauzana  , Desita Salbiah  
Published: September 2021

Riau is one of a lowland rice producing provinces. One of the pests that can reduce rice productivity is the golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.). The solution for controlling the golden snail (P. canaliculata L.). Pest uses environmentally friendly control techniques, namely botanical pesticides of gadung tubers. This study aims to obtain a concentration of the extract of gadung tuber flour (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) which is effective in controlled the attack of golden snails (P. canaliculata L.) in lowland rice plants. This research was conducted experimentally using completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and four replications, in order to obtain 20 experimental units. The treatments consisted of concentrations of gadung tubers extract, namely 0 g.l-1, 25 g.l-1, 50 g.l-1, 75 g.l-1, and 100 g.l-1. Observations included the initial dst time to snail death, lethal time 50 (LT 50), daily total mortality, and behavior changes in behavior. The results showed that the application of 100 g.l concentration of gadung tuber extract treatment caused the highest total mortality of golden snails (P. canaliculata L.) of 74.99%, but it was not effective yet in controlling the golden snail pest because it was not able to kill the golden snail above 80%.
KEEFEKTIFAN DOSIS TEPUNG BIJI SRIKAYA (Annona squamosa L.) DALAM MENGENDALIKAN HAMA BUBUK KEDELAI (Callosobruchus analis F.) DI PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Rahmiyul Insani  , Desita Salbiah  
Published: September 2021

Soybean is an important food crop in Indonesia, which contains a lot of protein and is useful as an industrial ingredient and animal feed. Callosobruchus analis F. is a pest that causes a decrease in soybean production in storage. The suggestion recommended is to use plant based insecticides by using custard apple seed (Annona squamosa L.). This research aims to obtain a dose of custard apple seed flour (Annona squamosa) that is effective in controlling soy pest Callosobruchus analis in stored soybean seeds. The research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, from July to October 2019. The study was carried out using a completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The dose treatment of custard apple seed flour was given to each experimental unit was 0 g.100 g-1 soybean seeds, 2 g.100 g-1 soybean seeds, 4 g.100 g-1 soybean seeds, 6 g.100 g-1 soybean seed, 8 g.100 g-1 soybean seed and 10 g.100 g-1 soybean seed. The results showed that the provision of custard apple seed flour at a dose of 4 g.100 g-1 of soybean seeds was effective in killing C. analis pests. This could cause a total mortality of 80% with early death of 14.50 hours after application and LT50 34.00 hours after application with an individual increase of 19.25 C. analis pests with a percentage of weight depreciation of soybean seeds of 1.93%.
Analysis of Teachers Instructional Planning and Developing Skills of Social Responsibility at FGP Secondary Schools Level in KP Pakistan
Authors: Rauf Javeria , Inamullah Hafiz M. 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The study was conducted to analyze the methods adopted by teachers towards instructional planning and to analyze the mechanism used by teachers to develop sense of social responsibility among students.
Methodology: For this purpose data was collected from the respondents regarding Instructional Planning; majority of the respondents opinioned that Lesson plan was written occasionally with specific and clear objectives. Data was collected regarding social responsibility, majority of the respondents were always aware about Self hygiene, cleanliness through lectures and activities. Recommendations are stated that teachers must write lesson plans and it must be ensured by school administration. Community service programs must be integral part of the curriculum. Moreover, different clubs at school and seminars aid in socially grooming of students.
Findings: Conclusion of the lesson, home assignment was included considering organizing the lesson according to learner`s needs, evaluation, time specification, flexibility of the planner considering outcome of pupils, visualizing with classroom reality, group discussion, pupil`s group work, presentations and encouraged students’ relevant questions. Moreover, the instructional planning was significant.
Implications: Teachers must guide the pupils in Community Service and create awareness in pupils for its importance not only in their career but also in providing community services, developing sense of responsibility, morality, skills development and citizenship. Parents’ cooperation is also prerequisite in motivating the pupils towards Community services
African Muslim Slaves: Literacy and Arabic Narratives
Authors: Bouzan Ruba 
Published: September 2021

This thesis examines African Muslim slaves and their Arabic writings that influenced their enslavement. The first part of my research considers the historical context that weaves two American presidents together with their distant interaction with Muslim slaves. It also discusses three prominent Muslim slaves in American history: Ayyub bin Suleiman, Abdul Rahman
Ibrahima, and Omar ibn Said. Throughout the discussion of the lives of these three men, I analyze their Arabic writing and their use of mimicry throughout, and the ways in which this
influenced their patrons’ views of them. The second part explores their differing levels of Arabic literacy and how they were subject to varying degrees of Arabization and exoticization. The last part discusses the absence of their writing in the field of American literature and the American
slave narrative genre while arguing for their inclusion in these areas.
ARAH DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DESA SEKOTONG BARAT - KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Endang Astuti  , Tuti Handayani  
Published: September 2021

Kajian riset guna merumuskan strategi yang diperlukan untuk pengembangan wisata, lazimnya menggunakan analisis SWOT. Beberapa diantaranya adalah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Satriawati, dkk (2019); Susanto dan Amin Kiswantoro (2019); Suprina dan A. Amanda Nathania (2018); maupun oleh Salam, dkk (2018). Namun, dalam metode analisanya tidak menunjukkan adanya suatu hasil berupa indeks dari SWOT – suatu besaran/angka yang menentukan koordinat kuadran strategi, sebagai dasar utama dalam merumuskan strategi dan tingkat konfidensinya. Disamping itu, diadopsi Model Diamond dari Porter (Valiollahpour, et.al, 2014) untuk melengkapi analisa SWOT.
Riset bertujuan untuk menentukan arah dan strategi pengembangan wisata, serta mengidentifikasi obyek wisata unggulan di desa penelitian berdasarkan bauran pendekatan tersebut.
Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa arah pengembangan wisata Desa Sekotong Barat adalah wisata bahari, dengan obyek wisata unggulan pada obyek wisata renang. Strategi pengembangan pariwisata desa bersifat agresif.
MOBILITAS DAN PERSEBARAN PENDUDUK NTB (PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN)
Authors: Jalaludin  
Published: September 2021

Jumlah penduduk Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) berdasarkan Sensus Penduduk 2020 adalah 5,32 juta jiwa dengan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk (LPP) 1,63 persen, lebih tinggi dari LPP nasional sebesar 1,25 persen. Kuantitas dan kualitas penduduk merupakan dua faktor utama dalam menganalisis masalah kependudukan, dimana keduanya bisa dikaji melalui tren, sebaran, pertumbuhan dan komposisinya, Sementara proses demografi seperti Fertilitas, Mortalitas dan migrasi atau mobilitas serta persebaran adalah faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi dinamika kependudukan itu sendiri. Persebaran dan mobilitas penduduk ibarat dua sisi mata uang yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dan keduanya merupakan determinan penting dalam kerangka pengendalian penduduk. Membicarakan masalah migrasi atau mobilitas penduduk, tidak begitu berarti bila tidak dikaitkan dengan masalah persebaran penduduk, demikian pula sebaliknya menyelesaikan persoalan persebaran penduduk tidak mungkin dilakukan tampa mobilisasi atau perpindahan penduduk. Dengan adanya mobilitas atau migrasi penduduk, pembangunan di daerah NTB semakin berkembang karena para migran umumnya adalah angkatan kerja dan biasanya memiliki semangat kerja dan semangat untuk maju yang besar dibandingkan dengan masyarakt local/ tempatan. Disamping itu kehadiran para migrant, dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru yang dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Selain berdampak terhadap peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan, adanya mobilitas atau migrasi penduduk juga menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan terhadap persebaran penduduk NTB.
ANALISISS KAPASITAS PAJAK DAERAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Wahidin  , Mustain  , Yusuf Hasbullah  
Published: September 2021

Ruang lingkup penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan per kapita, dan sektor-sektor ekonomi terhadap kapasitas pajak daerah. Tujuannya: untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan per kapita, sektor industri, sektor perdagangan, sektor akomodasi dan penyedia makanan minuman, dan sektor informasi dan komunikasi terhadap kapasitas Pajak Daerah.
Variabel penelitian yaitu: pendapatan per kapita, PDRB sektor industri, PDRB sektor perdagangan, PDRB sektor akomodasi dan penyedia makanan minuman, PDRB sektor informasi dan komunikasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Analisi data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Regresi berganda data panel. Metode data panel yang dipakai adalah metode Random Effect.
Hasil penelitian: pendapatan per kapita dan sektor industri berpengaruh secara tidak signifikansi terhadap pajak daerah. Sektor perdagangan, sektor akomodasi dan penyedia makanan minuman dan sektor informasi dan komunikasi berpengaruh secara signifikansi terhadap pajak daerah. Sektor perdagangan walaupun pengaruhnya secara signifikansi, namun berpengaruh negatif.
Hematological parameters of cattle with dermatitis associated with parasitic infection
Authors: Kurbanov R. K. , Bahamaev B. M. , Gorchakov E. V. , Gvozdetsky N. A. 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is study of the animal's body clinical status and changes in hematological parameters before and after treatment against sarcoptoidosis of cattle. Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on bull calves and heifers aged 6–10 months, medium finish, of 100–120 kg of body weight. The test animals were divided into three groups: two test groups and one control group of 15 animals each. Before the experiment and at 7, 14 and 21 days after treatment with acaricides, scrapings from the affected skin and blood were taken from animals of all groups for research. The first test group animals were treated with ivermectin subcutaneously at a dose of 5 ml per animal, and the second test group was treated with cydectin subcutaneously at a dose of 5 ml per animal. The control animals were not treated. Results and discussion. The conducted hematological studies found a decrease in erythrocytes and hemoglobin in sarcoptoidosis, which indicated a decrease in oxygen supply to the body, and, consequently, organs and tissues. The white blood cell differential was observed to have a noticeable decrease in monocytes and lymphocytes.
Haematophagous parasites of some fish species in the Lower Irtysh
Authors: Liberman Е. L. 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is study of four fish species infected with haematophagous parasites in the rivers of the Lower Irtysh basin. Materials and methods. The work was performed in the rivers of the Lower Irtysh basin in 2017–2020. A total of 390 fish of different sex and age were examined including 47 roach (Rutilus rutilus lacustris, (Pallas)), 41 ide (Leuciscus idus, (Linnaeus, 1758)), 47 pike (Esox lucius, (Linnaeus, 1758)) and 255 Siberian sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus marsiglii (Brandt, 1833)). We took blood from the tail artery, and examined its fresh drop under a microscope, and prepared a thin smear, then dried it in the air and fixed in a mixture of 70% ethyl alcohol and diethyl ether (1 : 1) for 30 minutes. The fixed smears were dried in the air at room temperature and stained with azure and eosin at a dilution of 1 : 10 for 40 minutes. We identified species of the found parasites and calculated the prevalence of infection with standard error of the mean.Results and discussion. We found representatives of the Coccidea and Kinetoplastea classes parasitizing in fish blood. Trypanoplasma acipenseris and Haemogregarina acipenseris were recorded in the Siberian sterlet. The pike was infected with T. schulmani and H. esoci. T. schulmani was found in the blood of the ide and roach. Piscicola geometra is the main host of flagellates and sporozoans that parasitize in fish blood in the basin of the Lower Irtysh. The roach and the Siberian sterlet become infected with parasitic flagellates from the age of 1+. All examined fish were infected in age groups 2+ – 4+. Haemogregarina parasitize in the pike aged 4+ and 5+, and in the Siberian sterlet aged 1+ – 4+ and 6+ – 7+.
Contamination of environmental objects with Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in industrial pig farm and measures to control them
Authors: Novikov A. S. , Kryazhev A. L. 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is to study the contamination of environmental objects with Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in industrial pig farm; desinfection against exogenous stages of Cryptosporidium spp. using Kenocox.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on the basis of an industrial pig breeding complex in the Cherepovets district of the Vologda region in a pigsty for 120 heads, divided into 2 sectors, as well as in a pigsty for weaning pigs and a fattening pigsty for 1500 and 2000 heads respectively. For this, scrapings were taken from the floors of the pens, walkways, and walls of feeders and examined them for the presence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts. Then, in the nursery after transferring the piglets to the rearing section, desinfection was carried out. One sector was treated with Kenocox at a dose of 0.5 L per 1 m2 with an exposure of 2 hours, the other sector – with a hot 4% sodium hydroxide solution at a rate of 1 L per 1 m2 with an exposure of 3 hours. One day after the treatment, the oocyst contamination of Cryptosporidium spp. in environmental objects in both sectors was re-examined.Results and discussion. The highest contamination of environmental objects with Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts (floors and walls of pens, feeders, floors of aisles) was found in the brood pigsty, where all the examined objects were contaminated to varying degrees (19.4%). With an increase in the age of piglets and their transfer to pigsties for weaners, and later on for rearing, there is a decrease in the contamination of the premises in which these age groups of animals are kept (10.0 and 2.5% respectively). With the desinfection of the queen-shed, as the most contaminated by oocysts of Cryptosporidium spp. from the pig-breeding premises we examined, a significant effect was achieved with the use of Kenocox. Sodium hydroxide solution was found to be ineffective against Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts.
Trichinelloscopy of domestic and wild animal carcasses
Authors: Uspensky A. V. , Zhdanova O. B. , Andreyanov O. N. , Napisanova L. A. , Malysheva N. S. 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is analyze the localization of Trichinella sp. in animals muscle and to evaluate the methods of intravital and post-mortem diagnosis of trichinellosis in domestic, wild and game animals.Materials and methods. In order to prevent trichinellosis in human population and animals, life-time and post-mortem diagnosis methods for trichinellosis are widely used. Life-time diagnosis of trichinellosis is based on detection of specific antibodies in blood serum of sick animals. Modern immunological assays allow detecting specific antibodies (immunoglobulins J and M) at 10–12 days after infection. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with fractionated antigen has the greatest real possibility of application for individual and mass seroepizootic studies of pigs and horses; ELISA is a highly sensitive and specific test. Veterinary and sanitary examination is conducted by methods of compressor trichinelloscopy and peptolysis (muscle tissue digested in artificial gastric juice). For the compression research method, in particular for pig carcasses, 2 samples of the diaphragmatic peduncles of 60 g each are taken. It is also possible to study samples from masticatory muscles, tongue, intercostal space or esophagus. Twelve sections are made from each sample (24 in total). A more sensitive and productive method is the digestion of muscle tissue using a set of diagnostic devices and instruments such as AVT. The method is based on peptolysis of crushed muscle tissue in technological reactors. Diagnosis of trichinellosis using such devices makes it possible to automate and mechanize all processes associated with the isolation of Trichinella larvae. The main application areas of the devices are meat processing factories, fur farms or veterinary and sanitary examination laboratories in the markets.Results and discussion. We presented data on the role of veterinary and sanitary examination for trichinellosis in susceptible animals as the core measure in the system of measures to prevent this infection. We analyzed indicators of diagnostic efficiency, performance and usability of methods of compressor trichinelloscopy and digestion of muscle tissue in artificial gastric juice. Factors of diagnostic efficiency, performance and usability of methods of compressor trichinelloscopy and digestion of muscle tissue in artificial gastric juice were analyzed. Information was given on localization of Trichinella larvae in various species of domestic and wild animals, optimal sampling sites and volumes of muscle tissue samples with the existing methods of examination for trichinellosis. To study fresh carcasses for trichinellosis at meat processing factories, the peptolysis method is recommended.
Effects of single and 7-fold administration of a complex of albendazole with disodium salt of glycyrrhizic acid to hamsters infected with Opisthorchis felineus
Authors: Avgustinovich D. F. , Lvova M. N. , Tsyganov M. A. , Ponomarev D. V. , Mordvinov V. A. , Evseenko V. I. , Dushkin A. V. 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effect of albendazole as part of the supramolecular complex with disodium salt of glycyrrhizic acid obtained by solid-phase mechanical treatment.Materials and methods. The anthelmintic activity of the complex and its effect on the host organism was assessed on hamsters infected with Opisthorchis felineus by single and 7-fold administration at 45 days after infection. After 21 days, we counted the number of helminthes in the liver, and conducted a morphometric analysis of the liver and spleen, and detected biochemically the activity of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in the animals’ blood serum.Results and discussion. The number of O. felineus significantly decreased after 7-fold, but not a single, administration of albendazole (ABZ) and ABZ-Na2GA complex (1 : 10). The administrated substances had no effect on the weight gain of the animals and the daily consumption of the pellets. At the same time, ABZ only as part of the complex normalized the weight of the liver and spleen in hamsters infected with O. felineus and reduced the alanine aminotransferase activity. Consequently, a longer administration of ABZ as part of the complex with disodium glycyrrhizinate has not only a pronounced anthelmintic effect, but also improves some of the physiological parameters of hamsters to a greater extent than a pure substance.
Sanal Flow Choking Leads to Hemorrhagic Stroke and Other Neurological Disorders in Earth and Human Spaceflight
Authors: V R SANALKUMAR 
Published: September 2021

Evidences are escalating on the diverse neurological disorders associated with COVID-19 pandemic due to the nanoscale Sanal flow choking (PMC7267099). The Sanal flow choking occurs at relatively high and low blood viscosity. Sanal flow choking leads to aneurysm, hemorrhagic-stroke and other neurological-disorders if the vessel geometry is having divergence, bifurcation, stenosis and/or occlusion regions (PMC7933821). Nanoscale Sanal flow choking is more susceptible at microgravity condition due to altered variations of blood viscosity, turbulence and the blood pressure ratio (BPR). Astronauts/Cosmonauts experienced neurological disorders during human spaceflight and thereafter. V.R.S.Kumar et al. (2021) reported that the asymptomatic episodes in the cardiovascular system are due to the internal flow choking (Biofluid/ Sanal flow choking) at a critical blood pressure ratio (BPR), which is regulated by the biofluid/blood heat capacity ratio (BHCR). As the pressure of the nanoscale biofluid / non-continuum-flows rises, fluid viscosity increases and average-mean-free-path diminishes and thus, the Knudsen number lowers heading to a zero-slip wall-boundary condition with the compressible flow regime, which increases the risk of Sanal flow choking and the shock wave generation causing asymptomatic cardiovascular disease. Microgravity environment decreases plasma volume and increases the hematocrit compared with the situation on the Earth surface, which increases the relative viscosity of blood causing an early Sanal flow choking. Herein, we established that the disproportionate blood-thinning treatment increases the risk of the nanoscale Sanal flow choking due to the enhanced boundary-layer-blockage factor. The risk could be diminished by concurrently reducing the viscosity of biofluid/ blood and flow-turbulence by increasing the thermal-tolerance-level in terms of BHCR and/or by decreasing the BPR through new drug discovery or using companion medicine with the traditional blood thinners or other health care management. We recommend all astronauts/cosmonauts should wear ambulatory blood pressure and thermal level monitoring devices similar to a wristwatch throughout the space travel for the diagnosis, prognosis and prevention of internal flow choking leading to asymptomatic cardiovascular disease including neurological disorders.