bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MASSAGE ABDOMINAL SEBAGAI TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER UNTUK MENJAGA KETERATURAN POLA ELIMINASI DEFEKASI PADA PASIEN DI RUANG ICU
Authors: Widiyawati Noferiana , Setyani Fransisca Anjar Rina , Ratnawati Emmelia 
Published: September 2021

Konstipasi adalah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien kritis yang dirawat di Ruang ICU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa massage abdominal digunakan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mencegah konstipasi dan mempermudah serta memperlancar pengeluaran feses. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh massage abdominal terhadap pola defekasi pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental post test only non equivalent control group. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu sampel harus memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Jumlah sampel yaitu 36 pasien yaitu pada kelompok intervensi (n=18) dan kelompok kontrol (n=18). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pola defekasi pada kelompok intervensi (1,33), lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (0,67). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney didapatkan hasil p-value 0,025 (p<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh massage abdominal terhadap pola defekasi pada pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Terapi komplementer dengan teknik massage abdominal dapat menjadi salah satu metode untuk mengatasi masalah konstipasi pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU.
Constipation is a problem that often occurs in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU. The results showed that abdominal massage was used as a complementary therapy to prevent constipation and facilitate and expedite expenditure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of abdominal massage on the pattern of defecation of patients treated in the ICU room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. This study uses a post-test only non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely the sample must meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined by the researcher. The number of samples was 36 patients, namely in the intervention group (n=18) and the control group (n=18). The results showed that the average score of the pattern of defecation in the intervention group (1.33) was higher than the control group (0.67). The results of statistical tests using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.025 (p<0.05), so it can be ascertained that there is an effect of abdominal massage on the pattern of defecation in patients treated in the ICU room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. Complementary therapy with abdominal massage techniques can be a method to overcome the problem of constipation in patients treated in the ICU.
Analisis Perencanaan Persediaan Suku Cadang dengan Metode ABC dan Metode Min-Max di Bagian Fields Service Engineer PT. Merck Chemicals and Life Science
Authors: Maulana Raihan Alif , Herwanto Dene , Kusnadi Kusnadi 
Published: September 2021

Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dicerminkan oleh kemampuan manajemen untuk memanfaatkan peluang secara optimal sehingga dapat menghasilkan penjualan dan laba sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. PT. Merck Chemicals and Life Science terdiri dari beberapa departemen yang saling terkait dan secara terpadu berusaha mewujudkan tujuan perusahaan. Terutama untuk perbaikan penggantian suku cadang, sangat dibutuhkan perencanaan suku cadang, agar pelanggan tidak harus menunggu dan pekerjaan terhenti karena stok suku cadang habis, dan juga tidak kelebihan stok yang menyebabkan kelebihan dalam pemesanan.
Dengan begitu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah persediaan suku cadang yang dihadapi PT. MCLS. Pada penelitian ini, pengendalian persediaan suku cadang akan menggunakan metode ABC, yang mana akan membagi suku cadang yang ada kedalam 3 kelompok berdasarkan nilai jual tertinggi diantara suku cadang yang lain dan tingkat kebutuhannya.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan perencanaan persediaan suku cadang di PT. Merck Chemicals and Life Science sangat diperlukan, mengingat belum adanya perencanaan persediaan suku cadang di perusahaan. Dari hasil pengklasifikasian ABC pada hasil penjualan suku cadang, PT. MCLS dapat memprioritaskan untuk memesan suku cadang kelompok A dikarenakan kelompok suku cadang A bernilai 56% dari seluruh penjualan suku cadang dengan menjual 33% dari total permintaan suku cadang yang ada pada periode Juli 2018 hingga Maret 2020.
ANALISIS QUALITY OF SERVICE(QOS) JARINGAN PROVIDER TRI MELALUI DRIVE TEST DI PURWAKARTA
Authors: Hadikusuma Ridwan Satrio , Sitindjak Hanna Graceila , Assubhi Mohammad Hanif 
Published: September 2021

Pandemi SARS-CoV-2 telah memberikan dampak terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, semua kegiatan yang semula dilakukan secara luring kini telah mengalami digitalisasi sehingga semua kegiatan di lakukan secara daring salah satunya di sektor pendidikan. Dengan berubahnya sektor pendidikan yang kini secara penuh dilaksanakan secara daring telah memunculkan berbagai masalah di antara pelajar maupun tenaga pendidik seperti guru dan dosen. Masalah yang sering muncul ialah kendala sinyal atau hilangnya sinyal ketika sedang melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring. Penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menguji seberapa baik jaringan dari provider Tri(PT.Hutchison 3 Indonesia) di desa Cibodas kecamatan Bungursari kabupaten Purwakarta. Hasil analisis kami menunjukkan sebanyak 61.1% dari 18 responden mengeluhkan koneksi internet yang lambat pada provider yang digunakan. Analisis kami juga menunjukkan bahwa provider Tri di desa Cibodas kecamatan Bungursari kabupaten Purwakarta memiliki rata-rata kecepatan download sebesar 0.26 Mb/s, rata-rata kecepatan upload sebesar 1.77 Mb/s, jitter sebesar 85 ms dan latency sebesar 35 ms. Sementara selama pengujian dengan metode drive test hanya mendapatkan sinyal dari 1 eNodeB dengan ID 988 dan terdapat sebanyak 882 buah sample/titik dengan rata-rata RSSI/RSRP sebesar -120 dBm.
Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung dengan Campuran Fly Ash (FA) dan Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) sebagai Alternatif Timbunan Ringan pada Lapisan Subgrade
Authors: Hendry  , Rahmawati Reni , Andriani Syifa 
Published: September 2021

Tanah lunak tidak digunakan sebagai timbunan dalam proyek konstruksi, karena memiliki nilai CBR yang rendah tetapi dengan nilai kepadatan kering yang tinggi, sangat rentan kegagalan daya dukung pada lapisan tanah dasar konstruksi jalan. Tanah lempung lunak dapat digantikan material lain sebagai timbunan, tetapi akan menambah biaya. Dalam penggunaan tanah lunak sebagai tanah dasar untuk perkerasan jalan, maka penambahan expanded polystyrene (EPS) dan fly ash (FA) perlu dicoba untuk diteliti. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat nilai uji CBR di laboratorium pada campuran tanah lempung, fly ash (FA) dan expanded polystyrene (EPS). Komposisi campuran dilakukan dengan penambahan EPS sebanyak 0 %; 0,25%; 0,5%; dan 0,75% dengan waktu peram selama 3, 7, 14, 21 hari. Pada penelitian ini komposisi untuk FA ditetapkan sebanyak 16%, diambil berdasarkan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya. Pada komposisi dengan penambahan EPS sebesar 0,75 % dengan waktu peram 14 hari, merupakan komposisi yang optimal karena menghasilkan nilai CBR tinggi dan MDD rendah jika dibandingkan dengan tanah lunak, dengan nilai CBR kondisi unsoaked 2,84% dan MDD 1,0 gr/cm3 dan kondisi soaked 2,27 % dan MDD 1,1 gr/cm3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penambahan semen sebagai aktivasi fly ash sehingga memiliki performan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya, sehingga dapat memaksimalkan hasil nilai CBR campuran tanah.
Vineta del Danubio. La letteratura tedesca in Tempo curvo a Krems
Authors: Vivarelli Vivetta 
Published: September 2021

The five stories in Magris’s Tempo curvo a Krems contain indirect references to the German and Mitteleuropean literatures that nourished their author. They are not merely echoes or resonances: allusions such as to the legend of Vineta, the city beneath the sea, or to Heine’s poem about the troubadour Rudèl and Melisanda, as well as to Faustian themes and the longing for transformation («die and become») are closely linked to the central theme of a circular and recurring time. The lightly ironic tone is nonetheless a bulwark against the spleen, the «Sehnsucht» or the recollection and regret of the past; a past that resurfaces and continues to echo like the tolling of a submerged bell.
L’io nello sguardo dell’altra. L’arte del monologo di Claudio Magris
Authors: Biagini Enza 
Published: September 2021

The current essay aims to highlighting a few aspects of the fine ‘art of the monologue’ practiced by Claudio Magris in his remarkable theatrical achievements (three dramatic monologues and two choral plays), in particular, on his most compelling play, Lei dunque capirà (2006). On one hand, the play highlights his masterly use of the stylistic/dialogic capacity of the monologue on stage and, on the other, it offers an unprecedented and extraordinary (parodic) re-actualization of the myth of Orpheus.
La rielaborazione dei mitemi orfici in Microcosmi. Tra vulgata classica e favola indiana
Authors: Fallani Andrea 
Published: September 2021

Starting from the critics’ observations about the structure of Microcosmi, the essay focuses on the key role played by the love story between the protagonist-narrator and his wife Marisa, a sort of rewriting of Orpheus and Eurydice’s myth. Convergences and variations between the classic vulgate of the myth and the pseudo-rewriting of Microcosmi are highlighted. The essay also focuses on the Indian myth of Savitri and Sátiavan, to understand the source of the many substantial variations and, in particular, the reversal of roles between male and female characters. This myth turns out to be a privileged source for the rewritings of the Orpheus’ myth that are offered by Magris in his Microcosmi.
Un manifesto per la modernità: venti anni di Utopia e disincanto
Authors: Carciaghi Federico 
Published: September 2021

The current essay aims to highlighting the importance of Magris’ Utopia e disincanto. The year of its first publication (1999) was a watershed moment in his career, as it paved the way to a new season of public engagement and historical analysis, which can be also seen in his later essays and novels. Twenty years later, Utopia e disincanto is still a manifesto for modernity, a deeply contemporary book where Magris’ analytical view is headed towards an idea of universal literature, an idea of Weltliteratur that should be a tool to understand the changes in which mankind is involved. Literature is meant to be a tool to investigate the dark sides hidden among the folds of History
Public and Private Water: Analysis of Consumer’s Behaviors
Authors: Senatore Gianluca 
Published: September 2021

In this work we have pointed out how the use of bottled water affects our economic, social and environmental system comparing this phenomenon to the use of public water. Trough a detaild analysis and a social experiment about preferences between public and private water (plastic bottled), we have tried to understand deeply how and why the phenomenon of bottled water is always increasing in Italy if we compare it to what happens in other countries.

Received: 15 July 2021 / Accepted: 27 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Jinsi Watoto Wanavyokabiliana na changamoto kwenye vitabu vya fasihi
Authors: Kiplagat Viola Jepkemboi , Omolo Rebecca Wanjiku , Adero Margan 
Published: September 2021

Watoto wengi wanapitia changamoto nyingi miongoni mwa walezi wao na wanajamii. Kutokana na yale wanayoyapitia pamoja na mazingira duni wanamoishi, watoto wengi hukosa mwelekeo dhabiti wa kimaadili hivyo basi kukosa mahitaji yao ya kuwawezesha kuwa na hulka zinazokubalika katika jamii. Mtafiti alinuia kuchanganua vitabu vya fasihi ya watoto ili kubainisha iwapo vitabu hivi vinaweza kutekeleza mahitaji ya watoto kupitia migogoro au changamoto vitabuni. Vitabu teule vilivyotumiwa katika utafiti vilikuwa Ahaa! Roda (2017) kilichoandikwa na Tom Nyambeka na Mwisho wa Ujambazi (2017) naye Yahya Mutuku. Nadharia iliyotumika katika utafiti huu ni nadharia ya Maadili na nadharia ya Uhalisia. Njia za utafiti zilizotumiwa ni hojaji na upekuzi wa yaliyomo kwenye vitabu teule vya fasihi ya watoto. Data iliyokusanywa ilipangwa kulingana na maswali ya utafiti na kuchanganuliwa kwa kuzingatia mkabala mseto ambapo, muundo wa QUAL-QUAN ulitumika. Mtafiti alichanganua vitabu teule vya fasihi kimaelezo akiongozwa na maswali ya utafiti. Mtafiti alikusanya data nyanjani kupitia hojaji zilizosambazwa kwa sampuli ya asilimia kumi ya watoto mia mbili kutoka darasa la saba, shule ya msingi ya Langas, Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu. Shule hii ya Langas ni shule iliyoko katika mazingira duni hivyo basi watoto wengi wanapitia changamoto nyingi za kijamii. Matokeo yalibainisha kuwa vitabu vya fasihi vinaweza kutekeleza mahitaji ya watoto kupitia migogoro vitabuni na kwamba vitabu vya fasihi ya watoto vinaweza kutoa mwelekeo kwa watoto kuhusu jinsi ya kukabiliana na changamoto katika hali halisi. Watoto 50% waliotafitiwa walikubali kuwa vitabu walivyovisoma vilikuwa changamoto ambazo waliweza kufananisha na hali halisi. Changamoto kwenye vitabu teule zilioana na changamoto halisi za watoto. Utafiti huu ulitoa mapendekezo kwa taasisi ya KICD na wizara ya elimu watumie utafiti huu kufanya tafiti zaidi ili kuchangia zaidi mitaala kwa lengo la kutekeleza mahitaji ya watoto. Walezi, walimu, wakuu wa shule watumie utafiti huu kuwalea watoto wao kwa njia mbadala na wenye manufaa. Utafiti zaidi uweze kufanywa kuhusu fasihi ya watoto kutekeleza mahitaji ya watoto kupitia changamoto zinazotokana na migogoro vitabuni. Waandishi wa vitabu pia watumie utafiti huu kuandika vitabu vilivyo na maudhui tofauti tofauti yanayoguza changamoto za watoto na hali halisi ya watoto
Effects of emotional study context on immediate and delayed recognition memory: Evidence from event-related potentials
Authors: Kuhn Lisa Katharina , Bader Regine , Mecklinger Axel 
Published: September 2021

AbstractWhilst research has largely focused on the recognition of emotional items, emotion may be a more subtle part of our surroundings and conveyed by context rather than by items. Using ERPs, we investigated which effects an arousing context during encoding may have for item-context binding and subsequent familiarity-based and recollection-based item-memory. It has been suggested that arousal could facilitate item-context bindings and by this enhance the contribution of recollection to subsequent memory judgements. Alternatively, arousal could shift attention onto central features of a scene and by this foster unitisation during encoding. This could boost the contribution of familiarity to remembering. Participants learnt neutral objects paired with ecologically highly valid emotional faces whose names later served as neutral cues during an immediate and delayed test phase. Participants identified objects faster when they had originally been studied together with emotional context faces. Items with both neutral and emotional context elicited an early frontal ERP old/new difference (200-400 ms). Neither the neurophysiological correlate for familiarity nor recollection were specific to emotionality. For the ERP correlate of recollection, we found an interaction between stimulus type and day, suggesting that this measure decreased to a larger extend on Day 2 compared with Day 1. However, we did not find direct evidence for delayed forgetting of items encoded in emotional contexts at Day 2. Emotion at encoding might make retrieval of items with emotional context more readily accessible, but we found no significant evidence that emotional context either facilitated familiarity-based or recollection-based item-memory after a delay of 24 h.
Çocukların COVID-19 Pandemisine İlişkin Algılarının Çizdikleri Resimlere Yansıması
Authors: TİRYAKİ Öznur , ZENGİN Hamide , ÇINAR Nursan 
Published: September 2021

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle hepimiz olağanüstü günler yaşamaktayız. Ancak sağlığın kazanılması ve korunması için emek veren sağlık çalışanlarının çocukları bu süreçten en çok etkilenen gruplar arasında yer almaktadır. Çalışma ile pandemi hastanesinde aktif görev alan hemşirelerin 7-11 yaş arasındaki çocuklarının COVID-19 pandemisine ilişkin algılarının açık uçlu sorulara verdikleri cevaplar ve çizdikleri resimler değerlendirilerek belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmada çocuklara resim çizdirilerek açık uçlu sorular formu ile COVID-19 pandemisine ilişkin düşünceleri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen demografik veriler SPSS programına aktarılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Açık uçlu her soruya çocukların verdiği cevaplar kendi ifadeleriyle benzer olanlar ile gruplandırılmıştır. Resimlerin yorumlanması, “Resim Analizi ve Psikolojik Testler Değerlendirme” sertifikasına sahip araştırmacı ve dış bağımsız çocuk gelişimi uzmanı tarafından yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya 17 çocuk katılmıştır. Değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre çocuklar tarafından yapılan resimlerde maske takma, el yıkama, dezenfektan kullanma ve evde kalma kurallarına uyum sağladığı görülmüştür. Çizdikleri resimlere ve kullandıkları ifadelere göre çocuklardan 11’inin oldukça kaygılı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin çocukları ebeveynleri ile ilgili endişe duymaktadırlar. Çocukların endişelerini anlamak ve azaltabilmek için sosyal ve psikolojik destek almaları önerilebilir.
Constraints on the Dense Matter Equation of State and Neutron Star Properties from NICER’s Mass–Radius Estimate of PSR J0740+6620 and Multimessenger Observations
Authors: Raaijmakers G. , Greif S. K. , Hebeler K. , Hinderer T. , Nissanke S. , Schwenk A. , Riley T. E. , Watts A. L. , Lattimer J. M. , Ho W. C. G. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In recent years our understanding of the dense matter equation of state (EOS) of neutron stars has significantly improved by analyzing multimessenger data from radio/X-ray pulsars, gravitational wave events, and from nuclear physics constraints. Here we study the additional impact on the EOS from the jointly estimated mass and radius of PSR J0740+6620, presented in Riley et al. by analyzing a combined data set from X-ray telescopes NICER and XMM-Newton. We employ two different high-density EOS parameterizations: a piecewise-polytropic (PP) model and a model based on the speed of sound in a neutron star (CS). At nuclear densities these are connected to microscopic calculations of neutron matter based on chiral effective field theory (EFT) interactions. In addition to the new NICER data for this heavy neutron star, we separately study constraints from the radio timing mass measurement of PSR J0740+6620, the gravitational wave events of binary neutron stars GW190425 and GW170817, and for the latter the associated kilonova AT2017gfo. By combining all these, and the NICER mass–radius estimate of PSR J0030+0451, we find the radius of a 1.4 M
⊙ neutron star to be constrained to the 95% credible ranges

12.33

−
0.81

+
0.76

km

(PP model) and

12.18

−
0.79

+
0.56

km

(CS model). In addition, we explore different chiral EFT calculations and show that the new NICER results provide tight constraints for the pressure of neutron star matter at around twice saturation density, which shows the power of these observations to constrain dense matter interactions at intermediate densities.
Le droit des contrats contre la peine de mort : controverses contemporaines autour du commerce international des produits nécessaires aux injections létales aux États-Unis
Authors: Fischer Nicolas 
Published: September 2021

Depuis le début des années 2000, une controverse d’abord nationale puis transnationale a émergé autour des exécutions capitales par injection létale aux États-Unis. Au cours de cette période, cette forme particulière de mise à mort a été dénoncée pour son usage détourné de techniques et de produits empruntés à la pratique médicale. L’ampleur du débat a été telle que les principales multinationales du médicament sont intervenues. Depuis une dizaine d’années, celles-ci ont adopté des mesures contractuelles visant à empêcher la vente et l’usage de leurs produits pour l’exécution de condamnés. Une enquête combinant des entretiens et l’analyse de documents permet ici de retracer les étapes de cet enrôlement inédit. Elle met également en évidence ses effets sur la prétention étatique à monopoliser la violence légitime et ses moyens : parce qu’ils constituent en armes des produits qui restent par ailleurs des médicaments échangés sur un marché, les États fédérés doivent négocier leur achat et leur détention avec des industriels hostiles, devant des juridictions commerciales où leurs objectifs punitifs sont rarement pris en compte.
La « prison dorée », ou les luttes de pouvoir dans l’Arabie Saoudite de Mohammed ben Salman : retour sur un terrain limite pour les sciences sociales
Authors: Brisson Thomas 
Published: September 2021

En novembre 2017, plusieurs centaines de membres des élites politiques et économiques saoudiennes ont été arrêtés et détenus à l’hôtel Ritz-Carlton de Ryad. Présenté par les autorités saoudiennes comme une vaste opération anti-corruption, cet épisode a été analysé par les spécialistes de la région comme un moment de purge et de consolidation du pouvoir autour de la figure du prince héritier, Mohammed ben Salman. Tout en revenant sur les luttes de pouvoir qui ont été à l’origine de cet événement, l’article en aborde une dimension passée inaperçue : l’enfermement dans un cadre luxueux, symbole de puissance. Prendre en considération le caractère « doré » de la prison qu’a été le Ritz permet d’apprécier plus finement les recompositions menées au sein de l’État saoudien qui ont consisté à soumettre les élites au prince héritier sans détruire la structure politique sur laquelle reposait leur pouvoir. En mobilisant les notions de reconnaissance mutuelle et de dénégation, il propose une réflexion sur ce qu’est un terrain limite pour les sciences sociales : faire sens d’un espace clos oblige en effet à développer une forme d’analyse particulière qui interroge la spécificité d’objets politiques marqués du sceau de l’occultation et du secret.
Lili : une histoire de trouble alimentaire précoce dans laquelle l’attachement joue le rôle principal
Authors: Brunod Regis 
Published: September 2021

Après une période d’alimentation parentérale prolongée, il peut être extrêmement difficile de reprendre l’alimentation orale chez un enfant. Nous rapportons le traitement plurimodal d’une fillette nourrie exclusivement depuis la période néonatale jusqu’à l’âge de 7 ans par une alimentation synthétique, délivrée par une sonde de gastrostomie. Trois axes thérapeutiques ont été utilisés au cours de ce traitement : un axe psychopharmacologique, un axe psychoéducatif et surtout un axe relationnel et affectif, issu de la clinique de l’attachement, et qui représente la base sur laquelle s’appuient les deux premiers axes. Le développement d’une relation d’attachement exclusif à une soignante a permis le début d’une alimentation orale autonome. Ceci s’est accompagné d’une reprise évolutive durable dans les autres secteurs du développement neuropsychologique et affectif de l’enfant, avec une régression quasi complète de la symptomatologie d’allure autistique initiale.