bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcome of internal fixation of posterior cruciate ligament avulsion injury fixation
Authors: Gupta Hemant Kumar 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) avulsion form tibial attachment can be managed by fixation with many techniques, in this study, open reduction and internal fixation with canulated cancellous screws through posterior approach done and the radiological union and functional outcome was evaluated.
Methods: Total 24 cases of PCL avulsion managed with fixation through posterior approach with cannulated cancellous screws over a period from February 5, 2017 to June 30, 2024 with the follow-up for 12 months was performed. The final outcome was evaluated on the basis of radiological union and Lysholm score.
Results: In this study, the mean age was 33.91 years, male (75%) and female (25%) with most injuries on right side (79.16%). At the final follow-up for the mean duration of 13.1 months (SD=1.21 months) in all patients, fracture was united and all patient had full extension and mean flexion 1250± 7.50. The functional outcome assessed by the Lysholm scoring system was excellent in 17 patients, good in six patients and fair in one patient (average Lysholm score was 97±7.6). Around five patients had residual pain and swelling in the joint and six the patients had mild (grade 1) instability tested clinically using the drawer test.
Conclusions: Fixation of PCL avulsion was safely done with posterior approach and the results were excellent in terms of radiological union and function of the knee.
Factors Associated with Knowledge and Practices of Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent School-Going Girls of Birendranagar Municipality, Surkhet
Authors: Bhedi Sumi Kumari , Khanal Shankar Prasad 
Published: December 2024

Background: Menstruation refers to a susceptible period in the life of adolescent girls. Various factors are associated with knowledge and practices of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls.
Objective: To identify the factors associated with knowledge and practices of menstrual hygiene among adolescent school-going girls of Birendranagar Municipality, Surkhet.
Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire collected the primary data of 372 adolescent school-going girls using a stratified random sampling technique. The study used both descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Multiple logistic regression model was used followed by bivariate analysis. The goodness of fit of the model was examined by using the Hosmer-Lemeshow test and the accuracy of fitted model by using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve.
Results: The average age (mean ± SE) and the average age (mean ± SE) at menarche of the respondents were 14.62 ± 0.059 years and 12.47 ± 0.049 years respectively. The variables where respondents do not attain program/sessions at school about menstruation before menarche [OR:4.81, 95% CI: (1.36, 16.97), p = 0.015 ], who believed no effect of menstruation on academic performance [OR:0.21, 95% CI: (0.05, 0.84), p = 0.028], the heavy amount of bleeding [OR: 5.73, 95% CI: (1.63, 20.20), p = 0.007] and having restriction i.e. not allowed to sleep in their own room [OR: 6.02, 95% CI: (1.71, 21.24), p = 0.005] were significantly associated with poor knowledge of menstrual hygiene at α = 0.05. The fit of the model is good [H-L ( ) = 5.803, p = 0.446] and the AUC is 85.9%. Likewise, it is found that the poor practices of menstrual hygiene are significant with the reaction of respondents to their first menstruation i.e. emotional disturbance [OR: 13.34, 95% CI = (1.55, 114.99)] and having restriction i.e. not allowed to enter the kitchen during menstruation [OR: 3.86, 95% CI = (1.71, 8.65)] at α = 0.05. The fit of the model is good [H-L ( ) = 3.238, p = 0.778] and the AUC is 72.2%.
Conclusion: Students not attending sessions about menstruation and traditional barriers such as not allowed to sleep in their own room and not believing the effect of this on academic performance are highly responsible to the poor knowledge of menstrual hygiene. Emotional disturbances and restricting girls from kitchen during menstruation also contribute to poor hygiene practices. Addressing these issues within families can improve menstrual hygiene knowledge and practices.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN INSTRUMEN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU SMK NEGERI 1 BATURAJA
Authors: Destiniar  , Nyiayu Fahriza Fuadiah  , Ety Septiati  , Asnurul Isroqmi  , Dina Octaria  , Anggria Septiani Mulbasari  
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien membutuhkan evaluasi yang baik dan tepat. Evaluasi harus dilakukan dilaksanakan sebaik mungkin untuk menghindari kesalahan mengukur dan mengevaluasi perkembangan hasil belajar siswa melalui instrumen yang tepat dan sesuai. Kemampuan guru dalam membuat instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran masih harus dikembangkan. Oleh karena itu, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Palembang melakukan kegiatan Pelatihan Penyusunan Instrumen Evaluasi Pembelajaran Bagi Guru SMK Negeri 1 Baturaja Kabupaten Komering Ulu Sumatera Selatan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 orang guru dan dilaksanakan secara daring juga luring. Pada akhir kegiatan peserta dapat memahami tentang evaluasi pembelajaran dan dapat menyusun instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran sesuai kurikulum.
Revolutionizing B2B procurement: Digital transformation at PT Sadang Jaya
Authors: Riady Clive , Tony Tony 
Published: December 2024

The rapid pace of digital transformation presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses globally, especially in the realm of Business-to-Business (B2B) order management. Many Indonesian companies continue to rely on outdated, manual processes, leading to inefficiencies and scalability issues. This study explores how PT Sadang Jaya, a food production company in the Indonesian market, tackled these challenges through the strategic implementation of a custom-built B2B order management system using Angular, Express.js, PostgreSQL, and Agile methodology. PT Sadang Jaya, despite its strong market reputation, encountered difficulties in managing orders efficiently as the company grew and the number of distributors increased. The manual order management process, conducted through WhatsApp or phone calls, became increasingly inefficient and prone to errors, resulting in irregular order queues and increased risk of recording errors. To overcome these challenges, the company recognized the need for a B2B eCommerce system that could streamline transactions between PT Sadang Jaya and its distributors. This thesis aims to design and develop a web-based online ordering application that not only reduces recording errors but also accelerates the order fulfillment process and strengthens business relationships with distributors. The results of User Acceptance Testing (UAT) demonstrate the successful completion of all test cases without any blocking issues, comprehensively verifying the system's functionality, including order management and distributor interaction. The implementation of this system is anticipated to capitalize on the immense potential of B2B eCommerce, enabling PT Sadang Jaya to broaden its market reach and elevate distributor satisfaction through more integrated and responsive services.
Regional Seismological Observation Network in Yakutia
Authors: Kulyandina Albina Semyonovna , Tuktarov Rustam Mingulovich , Shibaev Sergey Valentinovich 
Published: December 2024

Albina Semyonovna Kulyandina, Rustam Mingulovich Tuktarov, Sergey Valentinovich Shibaev report on the operational procedures of the Regional Seismological Observation Network in Yakutia, Russia, for the Summary of the Bulletin of the ISC.
PERSPEKTIF AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN DALAM TRADISI BELANGAR-NYIWAK
Authors: Hidayati Reza Amelia , Jumaidi Lalu Takdir 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif akuntansi dalam pelaksanaan tradisi belangar-nyiwak. Penelitian dilakukan di Marong Jamaq Selatan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan etnografi dengan paradigma interpretif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan tradisi belangar-nyiwak, hubungannya dengan nilai akuntansi yang sarat akan nilai local wisdom. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan serangkaian kegiatan tradisi belangar-nyiwak, yang berawal dari kegiatan belangar, berembuk, roah sembilan malam, hingga puncak acara pada nyiwak. Nilai akuntabilitas dan nilai transparansi terdapat pada kegiatan tradisi belangar dan berembuk saat pencatatan penerimaan uang, beras, gula, dan lainnya. Nilai tersebut berdampingan dengan nilai persaudaraan, nilai sosial, nilai religius, dan nilai gontong royong dalam pelaksanaan rangkaian tradisi hingga puncak acara tradisi nyiwak. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbaruan dari penelitian sebelumnya dalam hal nilai yang terdapat pada pelaksanaan tradisi belangar-nyiwak.
Study of the effect of antihistamine active pharmaceutical ingredients on the rate of dopamine oxidation in vitro
Authors: Удовицький В. В. , Смішко Р. О. , Лижнюк В. В. , Гой А. М. , Бессарабов В. І. 
Published: December 2024

Parkinson's disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases characterized by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain and a decrease in dopamine levels. Insufficient amounts of this neurotransmitter lead to such characteristic movement disorders as resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Levodopa, as a dopamine precursor, is the main drug for the symptomatic treatment of this disorder. However, in their complex metabolism, both dopamine and levodopa can undergo many transformations, most of which are caused by the action of free radicals generated as a result of oxidative stress. This process plays an important role in the progression of Parkinson's disease. Therefore, it is important to prevent the oxidation and degradation of dopamine and levodopa.
As a result of the analysis of scientific and literary sources, it was found that antihistamines can be considered as potential candidates for use in the combination pharmacotherapy of Parkinson's disease.
The aim of the study was to investigate the pleiotropic properties of the antihistamine active pharmaceutical ingredients desloratadine and levocetirizine in vitro in a model chemical system of dopamine oxidation. The kinetic study of the activity of antihistamine compounds in relation to dopamine oxidation was performed spectrophotometrically. The quantitative expression of the reaction rates was performed by calculating the first-order rate constant.
It was found that desloratadine and levocetirizine dose-dependently inhibit dopamine oxidation in the studied model chemical system and have almost the same antioxidant effect. At a concentration of 200 μM, desloratadine reduces the rate of dopamine oxidation by 1.65 times (Кn10 = (3.90 ± 0.05)·10-3 s-1 і Кn1(200) = (2.36 ± 0.03)·10-3 s-1), and levocetirizine – by 1.80 times (Кn1(200) = (2.17 ± 0.03)·10-3 s-1).
The results of this study indicate that desloratadine and levocetirizine may be promising adjuvants in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, slowing the progression of the disease by reducing the rate of dopamine oxidation and reducing oxidative stress. This creates the basis for further research aimed at studying the molecular mechanisms of the neuroprotective effect of antihistamines, as well as evaluating their effectiveness in combination with standard Parkinson's disease therapy.
TECNOLOGIAS DE BASE MICROBIANA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DA AQUICULTURA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Mires de Freitas Robério , Lucina Saldanha da Silva Jéssica , Viana de Sousa Oscarina 
Published: December 2024

A aquicultura representa uma atividade importante para o desenvolvimento econômico e social das regiões onde está inserida. No entanto, impactos ambientais negativos causados pelo atual modelo de produção levam a questionamentos sobre a sustentabilidade desta atividade. Este cenário incentiva a criação e utilização de tecnologias que minimizem os danos ambientais gerados pelo seu crescimento, como as baseadas na utilização de microrganismos. Este estudo de revisão de literatura explora as principais tecnologias baseadas em microrganismos aplicadas na aquicultura. A seleção dos artigos foi feita a partir da plataforma Web of Science utilizando o protocolo PRISMA, e foram estabelecidos critérios de exclusão e inclusão garantindo a precisão dos resultados. As informações sobre o impacto das principais tecnologias baseadas em microrganismos na sustentabilidade do cultivo de espécies aquáticas, e a diversidade de microrganismos a elas aplicadas foram aqui resumidas.
Palavras-chave: BFT, Probióticos, IBAC, SBR, Bacillus.
20. Yüzyılda Çağının Kadınlarına Seslenen Bir Eser: Kadın Esrarı (Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman)
Authors: DEMİR Hiclâl 
Published: December 2024

Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman (1871-1922), yayımladığı telif-tercüme eserler ve dergi yayımcılığı ile Meşrutiyet devrinin önemli yazar ve aydınlarındandır. İlgi alanı çok geniş olan yazarın eserleri arasında kadınlara dair olanlar dikkat çeker. 1330’da yayımlanan Kadın Esrarı da bunlardan biridir. Eserin ön sözünde yazar; kadınların hayat tarzlarına, evlilik öncesi ve sonrası eşleriyle ilişkilerine, sağlık ve güzelliklerini korumaları için yapmaları gerekenlere değineceğini belirtir. Bu yönüyle eser, kadınlar için bir “sağlık ve güzellik rehberi” olma amacı taşımaktadır. Kadının toplumu dönüştürme gücüne de vurgu yapan yazar, bir milleti ancak ahlaken ve fikren yüksek kadınların ileriye taşıyacağı görüşündedir.
Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman Kadın Esrarı’nı iki ana bölüme ayırmış; ilk bölümde ahlaki güzellik, ikinci bölümde fiziki güzellik üzerinde durmuştur. İffet, sadakat, tesettür vb. konularla ilgili açıklamalar yaptığı ilk kısımda, o dönemde dünyaya dalga dalga yayılan “feminizm” hakkında da bilgiler vermiştir. Eserin ikinci bölümü kadınların sağlık ve güzelliklerine ayrılmıştır. Burada Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman “eczacı” kimliğiyle kadınlara sağlıklı yaşam önerileri ve son derece ayrıntılı güzellik reçeteleri sunmuştur.
Kadın Esrarı’nda bazı kısımlar Ebuzziya Tevfik’in Takvimü’n-Nisa ve Ebu’l-Muammer Fuad’ın Vezâif-i Aile adlı eserlerinden iktibas edilmiştir. Bu iktibaslar, belli konularda Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman’ın görüşlerini öğrenmemizi engellemekle birlikte -eserine alması sebebiyle- yazarın az-çok bu görüşleri paylaştığını da düşündürmektedir. Eserinde kadınları ilgilendiren her konuda bilgi vermeye çalışan Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman, yer yer geleneksel bir bakış açısıyla onun eş ve anne olarak görevlerini öne çıkarmıştır. Diğer yandan kadın hakları konusunda eşitlikçi ve özgürlükçü bir tutum sergilediği noktalar da olmuştur. Yazar, II. Meşrutiyet devrinin özgür ortamında eşitlik için mücadele veren Osmanlı kadınlarının taleplerine bigâne kalmamış, bilim insanı olması nedeniyle kadına “birey” olarak bakmıştır. Kızların küçük yaşta evlendirilmelerine karşı çıkması, evlilikte iki tarafın da sorumluluklarını hatırlatması, boşanmayı meşru görmesi, kızların millî mekteplerde eğitilmeleri gerektiğini savunması çağının ilerisinde görüşlerdir. Nesil yetiştirme konusunda -bugün modern tıbbın da benimsediği- anne sütünün önemi, belli bir yaşa gelene kadar çocuğa ahlak ve vicdan eğitiminin verilmesi konularında annelerin bilinçli olması gerektiğini vurgulamıştır. Ona göre toplum; eğitilmiş, düşünen, ileri kadınlarla yükselecektir. Yazarın özellikle kitabının ikinci bölümünde kadın sağlığı ve güzelliği için verdiği öneri ve tarifler, kadına birey odaklı bakışının göstergeleridir. Bu makalede 20. yüzyılın başlarında Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman’ın kadınlar için kaleme aldığı Kadın Esrarı’nda kadın algısı incelenmiş, yazarın -çağının koşullarında- kadın hak ve özgürlüklerini belli noktalarda ilerici bir görüşle savunduğu görülmüştür.
Comparative Study of Physicochemical Properties and Metal Contents in Crude Oil from Different Fields in Iraq
Authors: AlGburi Ahmed Abdulrazzaq Hadi , Vikram Rama Uttam Pandit  , Ali Khalil kadom  , Talib Mohammed Albayati  
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates the physical and chemical properties and concentration of trace elements and heavy metals in Iraqi crude oil. The way in which geographical locations affect oil quality is not widely known, especially in the Middle East. Therefore, crude oils from three locations (East Baghdad, Khurmala, and Nahr Omar) were selected. The physical and chemical data showed apparent variations in the properties of crude oils from different fields. Nahr Umr oil was the lightest (D = 0.8199 g/cm3, API = 40.57°) and the lowest in sulfur content (1.327 wt%), East Baghdad oil was the heaviest (D = 0.9067 g/cm3, API = 24.39°) and the highest in sulfur content (3.842 wt%), while Khurmala was (D = 0.8518 g/cm3, API = 34.12°) and (2.44 wt%) of sulfur content, reflecting the differences in the quality of crude oils. Advanced techniques such as the rotating disc electrode optical emission spectrometer (RDE-OES) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP-OES/MS) were used to measure the element content after sample preparation using microwave acid digestion. The content of metals in crude oil indicates that East Baghdad oil contains the highest rate of V, Al, Ag, and Hg. At the same time, Ni, Fe, Na, Ca, Pb, Se, and Li were higher in Khurmala oil, while Mo, Ti, Sr, Bi, Ba, and Hg were higher in Nahr Umr. The statistical analysis of the least significant difference (LSD) test was used to show the significant differences between the measured element concentrations at the 0.05 level
MARRIED VS UNMARRIED LIFE, LEAD BY TERTIARY LEVEL STUDENTS: AN OPINION BASED SURVEY TO INTERPRET DIFFERENT ASPECTS AMONG THE UNIVERSITY GOING STUDENTS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: TAJWAR Tahmid 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to know the perception and experience on marriage from the students who are married in tertiary education stage along with gaining statistical data of different aspects from the students who aren't married yet in student phase. To conduct this study, quantitative method is used and survey-based questionnaire was administered to the 60 university studying respondents by using convenient sampling method. Among the respondents, 50% are leading conjugal life in student phase and rest of the 50% aren't married yet at this stage.eveloping career through joint effort, loneliness issue, family support in student phase of conjugal life, reliability on relationship, percentage of the tendency to start conjugal life in tertiary stage, study hampering issues, relationship insecurity, preferable way to fulfill their needs, contradiction between academic and conjugal life, post marriage experience, supportive role of partners, impact of academic result and financial condition, tendency to experience motherhood at this circumstance and other different aspects of life among the married and bachelor students are taken into consideration for proper screening along with comparative analysis in the context of Bangladesh.
Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) yang Diberi Pemupukan Kieserit
Authors: Buhaira  , Nusifera Sosiawan , Salim Helmi 
Published: December 2024

Kacang hijau adalah salah satu jenis tanaman pangan yang memiliki peranan penting sebagai sumber nutrisi. Salah satu elemen makronutrien penting yang kekurangannya dapat menyebabkan terganggunya proses fotosintesis sehingga pertumbuhan dan hasil polong kacang hijau tereduksi adalah Mg (magnesium). Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui respons beberapa varietas terhadap aplikasi pemupukan kieserit berbeda dosis serta mendapatkan dosis terbaik bagi tiap-tiap varietas. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah empat varietas (‘Vima 1’, ‘Vima 3’, ‘Vima 5’’, dan ’Vimil 1’) dan yang kedua adalah empat taraf dosis pemupukan kieserit (0, 50, 100, dan 150 kg ha-1). Variabel yang diamati adalah hasil dan komponen hasil. Data dianalisis dengan analisis varians dan uji Duncan pada taraf α = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respos ke-empat varietas yang digunakan relatif sama terhadap dosis pemberian kieserit, dan pemberian kieserit dosis 50 kg.ha-1 dapat meningkatkan hasil. Hasil terbaik diperlihatkan oleh varietas Vima-5 dengan jumlah polong dan hasil per tanaman tertinggi. Sedangkan bobot biji per tanaman terendah diperoleh dari varietas Vimil-1 dengan bobot 100 biji juga lebih rendah dari varietas lainnya.
Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Islamiyah di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Saputri Maida , Wardiyah Aryanti , Rilyani Rilyani 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Anemia occurs when the hemoglobin concentration in red blood cells decreases and no longer meets the body's physiological needs. Based on the results of a presurvey conducted at the Hidayatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School and the Al Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School on 06 December-09 December 2023, it was found that at the Hidayatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School there were 7 out of 10 respondents (70%) who did not know about anemia that occurs in teenagers, whereas in At Al Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School, 4 out of 10 respondents (40%) did not know about anemia that occurs in teenagers. To find out an overview of young women's knowledge about anemia at the Hidayatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Bandar Lampung. This research uses quantitative research. This research design uses descriptive survey research on a set of objects. The results showed that 47 respondents (67.1%) had low knowledge and 23 respondents (32.9%) had high knowledge. Adolescent girls' knowledge about anemia still needs to be improved through outreach to increase adolescents' understanding of anemia and its prevention. It is hoped that young women will increase their knowledge about anemia so they can maintain a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Knowledge, Anemia, Young women ABSTRAK Anemia terjadi ketika konsentrasi hemoglobin dalam sel darah merah menurun dan tidak lagi mencukupi kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Berdasarkan hasil presurvey yang telah dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Islamiyah dan Pondok Pesantren Al Muttaqien pada tanggal 06 Desember-09 Desember 2023 didapatkan bahwa di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Islamiyah terdapat 7 dari 10 responden (70%) belum mengetahui mengenai anemia yang terjadi pada remaja sedangkan pada Pondok Pesantren Al Muttaqien terdapat 4 dari 10 responden (40%) belum mengetahui mengenai anemia yang terjadi pada remaja. Diketahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Islamiyah di Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitaif. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey deskriptif terhadap sekumpulan objek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 47 responden (67,1%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah dan terdapat 23 responden (32,9%) memiliki pengetahuan tinggi. Pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui penyuluhan-penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman remaja mengenai anemia dan pencegahannya. Diharapkan remaja putri untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai anemia sehingga dapat menjaga pola hidup sehat. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Anemia, Remaja Putri