bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terapia cognitivo-conductual en la fibromialgia
Authors: Hidalgo Martínez Bárbara Dinorah , Pérez Ortiz Viorkis , Olivera Cardoso María Caridad , López Aristica Lidia , Betancourt Castellanos Liset , Loor Navarrete Mario Augusto 
Published: December 2021

La fibromialgia es una enfermedad con fuerte impacto psicológico, de evolución crónica que provoca dolor, rigidez e hipersensibilidad en músculos, tendones y articulaciones por más de tres meses de evolución. Generalmente está asociada a alteraciones cognitivas, disminución del sueño, astenia, ansiedad y depresión a diferentes grados. Aunque la etiología no se conoce con exactitud, el diagnóstico es clínico por exclusión. En este estudio se determinó la eficacia de la terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) en pacientes con fibromialgia en el Hospital Básico Miguel H. Alcívar de Bahía de Caráquez, Ecuador. El estudio fue descriptivo y prospectivo en 30 pacientes diagnosticados de fibromialgia, en el periodo de mayo a septiembre de 2017. La mayoría de los pacientes fueron mujeres entre 30 y 40 años de edad, cuyo síntoma principal fue el dolor generalizado, con espectro ansioso-depresivo. Se utilizó el test de ansiedad y depresión hospitalaria para diagnosticar la presencia de ansiedad y depresión antes y después de la terapia. Los pacientes con fibromialgia fueron tratados con hipnosis, con un enfoque cognitivo conductual, en el 70,1 % los síntomas desaparecieron o mejoraron durante los meses en los que mantuvieron el tratamiento, lo cual demuestra la efectividad del tratamiento con TCC en pacientes con fibromialgia.

Palabras clave: Fibromialgia, depresión, ansiedad, terapia cognitivo-conductual, hipnosis.

Abstract
Fibromyalgia is a disease with a strong psychological impact, of chronic evolution that causes pain, stiffness and hypersensitivity in muscles, tendons and joints, for more than three months of evolution. It is generally associated with cognitive alterations, decreased sleep, asthenia, anxiety and depression to different degrees. Although the etiology is not exactly known, the diagnosis is clinical by exclusion. In this study, the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) was determined in patients with fibromyalgia at the Basic Hospital Miguel H. Alcívar de Bahía de Caráquez, Ecuador. The study was descriptive and prospective in 30 patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia, in the period from May to September 2017. Most of the patients were women between 30 and 40 years of age, whose main symptom was generalized pain, with an anxious spectrum- depressant. The hospital anxiety and depression test was used to diagnose the presence of anxiety and depression before and after therapy. Fibromyalgia patients were treated with hypnosis, with a cognitive behavioral approach, in 70.1% the symptoms disappeared or improved during the months in which they maintained the treatment, which demonstrates the effectiveness of CBT treatment in patients with fibromyalgia.

Keywords: Fibromyalgia, depression, anxiety, cognitive-behavioral therapy, hypnosis.
Caracterización de la mortalidad por cáncer gástrico. Cuba 1987-2015
Authors: Gámez Sánchez Donelia , Dueñas Moreira Odeite , Varona Pérez Patricia , González Cruz Roberto 
Published: December 2021

En Cuba el cáncer gástrico es la octava causa de muerte según el cuadro de mortalidad. El objetivo fue caracterizar la mortalidad por cáncer gástrico en Cuba durante el período 1987- 2015. Se desarrolló un estudio ecológico de series temporales, el universo de estudio fue todos los fallecidos del país cuya causa básica de muerte recogida en el certificado de defunción fue cáncer gástrico. Las variables fueron edad, sexo, estado civil, color de la piel y ocupación. Se calcularon la razón, porcentajes, tasas de mortalidad bruta, ajustada y específica, por edad y sexo, tendencia y pronóstico. Se estratificó el riesgo según provincias de residencia. Se registraron 21 442 defunciones, 78 % adultos mayores de 60 años, el sexo masculino 62,5 %. Las tasas de mortalidad ajustadas por grupos de edad mostraron una tendencia al aumento a partir de los 50-59 años, predominó el color de la piel negra, mayor frecuencia en jubilados y pensionados. Se incrementaron las tendencias y pronósticos del cáncer gástrico, lo que puede estar influenciado por el envejecimiento y otros factores asociados no investigados en este estudio, por lo que se hace necesario incrementar las medidas preventivas en el país, con vista a direccionar con mayor efectividad los planes de acción para disminuir la mortalidad por esta enfermedad.
Palabras clave: Cáncer gástrico; tasas de mortalidad; tasa bruta de mortalidad; tasa ajustada de mortalidad y riesgo.
Proactive Coping in Youth and Old Age as an Indicator of Identity Formation in an Anormative Context
Authors: Cierzniewska Ryszarda , Błachnio Aleksandra 
Published: December 2021

Objective: This paper provides a comprehensive investigation of coping with distress, with a focus on the proactive approach, which is of particular significance for individuals who manage identity transitions periods. Researchers discuss findings from two independent projects analyzing individual variation in strategies for coping with difficult situations at the extremes of life: adolescence and old age. Both studies were conducted between 2014 and 2016. Proactivity preferences were analyzed in a sample of 332 adolescents. Similarly, results collected among 1552 seniors were analyzed. The tools used in the analysis were the Proactive Coping Inventory for Adolescents (PCI-A) and the Proactive Coping Inventory for Adults (PCI).
Results: Our findings show that the strategies preferred by the adolescent group included: proactive coping, looking for emotional support and preventive coping. Whereas the results for the elderly group showed their preference for looking for emotional support, reflective and preventive coping. Nevertheless the proactive coping strategy was chosen by adolescents as well as the elderly. The analysis performed demonstrated no significant difference in the reflective coping strategy for the compared age groups.
Conclusions: The findings can be explained by theoretical accounts that question the classical developmental models with normative life trajectories and develop more person-oriented idiographic approach with decollectivisation of the life course thesis (Loos, 2012) becoming increasingly evident.
Key words: proactiveness, adolescence, ageing, transition, identity, medical practise, education
Tingkat Literasi Digital dalam Pembelajaran Daring di SMP Spring Garden
Authors: Muslim Ibnu Fiqhan , Priyono Priyono 
Published: December 2021

Penggunaan internet terus meningkat, di Indonesia pengguna internet dengan usia remaja cukup menyita perhatian. Mereka menggunakan internet kerap kali untuk mengakses media sosial dan bermain game online. Seiring terus meningkatnya pengguna internet terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19 kegiatan belajar mengajar dilaksanakan di rumah dan diubah menjadi pembelajaran daring. Bermacam-macam teknik yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, agar tujuan pembelajaran tetap tercapai. Di samping itu, dibutuhkan kerja sama orang tua untuk memantau anaknya selama pembelajaran daring berlangsung dari rumah. Dengan kerja sama guru, orang tua dan siswa selama pembelajaran daring diharapkan tidak mengganggu efisiensi dan efektivitas kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kita dapat memanfaatkan internet dengan mendekatkan remaja kepada literasi digital. Berdasarkan fenomena dan permasalahan yang terjadi terkait penggunaan internet oleh remaja, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji mengenai bagaimana tingkat kompetensi literasi digital dalam pembelajaran daring di SMP Spring Garden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (angket). Berdasarkan analisis data hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat literasi digital dalam menunjang pembelajaran daring berada pada skor grand mean 3,04. Skor tersebut berada pada rentang skala 2,50- 3,25 yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan literasi digital dalam menunjang pembelajaran daring di SMP Spring Garden berada pada tingkat yang baik.
PAKAN IKAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS SMS
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Imam , Risnandar Muhammad Aris , Rahayu Andri Ulus , Faridah Linda 
Published: December 2021

Wirausaha merupakan salah satu solusi penunjang pekerjaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Salah satu jenis wirausaha yang populer dilakukan di Indonesia adalah budidaya ikan. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu dengan minimnya modal, kita tidak dapat membayar upah pekerja untuk budidaya ikan selagi kita sibuk dengan jam kerja di kantor. Pakan merupakan salah satu faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam budidaya ikan. Pemberian pakan yang tepat akan menentukan keberhasilan budidaya ikan. Pada tugas akhir ini dihasilkan sebuah sistem yang mampu memberikan pakan ikan secara otomatis dengan perintah yang disampaikan melalui SMS. Sistem ini terdiri dari bagian input, proses dan output. Bagian input yaitu Wavecom M1306b, Bagian output terdiri dari motor DC dan Wavecom M1306b sedangkan pemrosesan data menggunakan Mikrokontroler ATmega8535. Ketika Wavecom menerima SMS, kemudian perintah akan disampaikan ke Mikrokontroler untuk diproses. Jika format sesuai, Mikrokontroler akan mengirim perintah untuk menggerakan motor DC, selanjutnya Mikrokontroler akan memerintahkan Wavecom untuk membalas SMS sebagai konfirmasi telah dijalankanya printah tersebut. Namun ketika format SMS yang dikirim tidak sesuai, maka SMS akan dibalas “Format Salah”. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan sistem ini dapat bekerja sesuai dengan spesifikasi perancangan.
KOMUNIKASI DATA PADA SISTEM PELAPORAN KECELAKAAN PERAHU NELAYAN BERBASIS LORA
Authors: Padriyana Fadli , Nusuwars Firmansyah M S , Hiron Nurul 
Published: December 2021

The job of being a fisherman is very risky, many factors that become the threat of work lurking a fisherman. Traditional fishermen are not facilitated with communication equipment that can support the safety of fishermen. So when something happens that can harm the fishermen, it can not be handled immediately. In this research developed a wireless communication system based on LoRa to be able to monitor fishermen working at sea by online,consisting of node devices attached to boats and gateways that function to forward data from the node device to the web server using the MQTTprotocol, so that boat data can be monitored through the thingsboard dashboard. Data monitored include the location of fishing boats ( longitude and latitude coordinates ),the slope of the fishing boat (degree of roll and pitch) and also early warning. Testing the reliability of LoRa communication in marine communication scenarios is carried out by testing the distance of data transmission, data length and data delivery speed setting / air data rate with Line of Sight (LOS) condition at Sea directly. From the results of data transmission reliability testing using the communication module LoRa E32 915T20D is able to reach the furthest distance up to 2.4 Km with the data send speed setting at 0.3 kbps with an average delivery time delay / time on air that tends to increase with the increase in the length of data sent.
KONTROL SISTEM CHARGING PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BAYU PT. LENTERA BUMI NUSANTARA BERBASIS INTERNET of THINGS (IoT)
Authors: Laksana Angga , Sutisna Sutisna , Nursuwars Firmansyah Maulana Sugiartana 
Published: December 2021

PT. Lentera Bumi Nusantara merupakan pusat penelitian turbin angin yang dikembangkan di daerah Cipatujah, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Ditempat ini pengembangan sumber energi alam menjadi pusat penelitian, salah satunya yaitu sumber energi listrik angin. Fokus pengembangannya yaitu Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu skala micro yang diberi nama Wind Luce (YWS-500) disebut juga A-WING. Kontrol sistem charging pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan, dikarenakan dalam kontrol sistem charging untuk baterai masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu melakukan pengukuran secara langsung ke tempat menggunakan alat ukur digital dan pencatatan. Sehingga, permasalahan yang harus di selesaikan yaitu bagaimana memperoleh data kontrol sistem charging pada baterai dan dapat diakses melalui jarak jauh secara realtime. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur, obsevasi, perancangan sistem, pengumpulan kebutuhan sistem, pengujian unit, perakitan sistem, pengujian sistem, dan menganalisis hasil pengujian. Proses kontrol sistem charging pada pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu ini untuk memperoleh data baterai melalui jarak jauh secara realtime menggunakan sistem online yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet atau menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT) yang nantinya data dapat diketahui dengan mudah. Hasil dari pengujian kontrol sistem charging ini memiliki nilai maksimum dan minimum pada setiap besaran listrik yang terukur oleh kontrol sistem charging. Pada charging measurement mempunyai nilai tegangan maksimum sebesar 26,65 Volt dan minimumnya sebesar 23,92 Volt sedangkan nilai charging current maksimum sebesar 7,77Ampere. Kemudian untuk charging power memiliki 3 nilai yaitu nilai Average Charging Wattage 24,48 Watt, nilai Maximum Charging Wattage 206,15 Watt dan Obtained Power 587,32 wh. Kontrol ini dapat memperoleh data kontrol sistem charging pada baterai wind turbine secara realtime melalui jarak jauh. Sehingga, pembuatan kontrol sistem charging ini lebih memudahkan dalam melakukan kontrol pada baterai dengan tampilan yang disajikan pada website dan display LCD, dengan menggunakan ESP32 sebagai pengolah data serta sebagai penghubung ke jaringan internet.
Una experiencia innovadora en Infantil: la Estimulación Temprana
Authors: Picornell Buendía Mª Raquel 
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación quiere aportar cómo, mediante la experiencia innovadora de la estimulación temprana, los alumnos de Infantil son capaces de vivir experiencias que les aporten mejores oportunidades de desarrollo físico, intelectual y social, para que sus capacidades y habilidades les permitan ser mejores de lo que hubiera sido sin ese entorno rico en estímulos intelectuales y físicos de calidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es el desarrollo integral del alumno en todos sus ámbitos: intelectual, físico, emocional y social basándose en los conocimientos científicos de estimulación temprana que interviene en cómo adquiere el cerebro estas capacidades.
ПРО ВИКОНАННЯ У 2021 р. ПРОГРАМИ СПІЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАУК УКРАЇНИ НА 2021-2023 рр.
Authors: Kremen Vasyl , Lugovyi Volodymyr , Topuzov Oleh , Reheilo Iryna , Bazeliuk Nataliia , Hudym Iryna , Smola Liubov 
Published: December 2021

У доповіді наведено найвагоміші результати виконання у 2021 р. Програми спільної діяльності МОН України та НАПН України на 2021-2023 рр. У межах її реалізації здійснювалося удосконалення законодавства України та розроблення концептуальних і нормативних документів у сфері освіти; науково-методичний супровід експериментів всеукраїнського рівня; підготовка навчально-методичного забезпечення для Нової української школи, зокрема для дітей з особливими потребами; психолого-педагогічна експертиза навчальної, навчально-методичної літератури, засобів навчання та навчального обладнання; підвищення кваліфікації керівних, науково-педагогічних і педагогічних працівників; участь у роботі експертних, робочих груп, конкурсних комісій МОН України; проведення спільних науково-практичних масових заходів тощо. Окреслено питання, що потребують подальшого вирішення в рамках спільної діяльності стосовно усіх ланок освіти: дошкільної, початкової, базової і профільної середньої, позашкільної освіти, освіти дітей з особливими потребами, професійної (професійно-технічної), фахової передвищої, вищої освіти та освіти дорослих, а також загальних проблем розвитку освітнього простору.
The Religious and Social Services of Sadaat Andrabi in Kashmir
Authors: Bashir Ahmad Malik  , Muhammad Arif  , Muhammad Ali Sheikh  
Published: December 2021

Mir Syed Ahmed Andrabi is among key personalities who have contributed substantially for the uplift of Kashmir socially and religiously. His most notable work is the translation of Quran into Kashmiri language. Besides he has written books in the Arabic, Urdu and Persian languages which shall be discussed in the article.
The possibilities of blockchain technologies in the investigation of criminal offenses committed into the cyber space
Authors: KALAIDA I. 
Published: December 2021

The threatening trends in the digital economy have been reviewed. The role, place and significance of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies in the modern world are generalized. Emphasis is placed on the problematic issues of using cryptocurrencies as a means of payment on the Internet, which is used in illegal activities. The peculiarities of conducting transactions with cryptocurrencies carried out by criminals to finance illegal activities are considered. The directions of law enforcement activity aimed at prevention and technological blockade of illegal operations with cryptocurrencies are detailed. The achievements and accomplishments of the use of “Crystal” software are highlighted. The problematic issues of seizing and confiscating cryptocurrency funds used for criminal purposes are outlined. The principles of improving law enforcement activities in the field of investigation of criminal offenses committed in the cyber space are determined
Financial security of enterprises from Poland, Germany, and Great Britain
Authors: Puacz-Olszewska Jolanta 
Published: December 2021

Pandemics are caused by the negative impact of global threats, we put you at risk in one global world. An effective and efficient mortality tool, bringing also economic and economic successes. The world is currently struggling with the coronavirus (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2, which unfortunately already has pandemic status. Blow it off on yourself, concerned about how it will affect the global recession
The aim of the article is to present and compare how governments of countries such as Poland, Germany, and the United Kingdom provide entrepreneurs with financial security in connection with the negative effects caused by COVID-19. At the beginning of the article, it is briefly presented what financial security is, and several measures are distinguished to measure the financial security of enterprises. Then, the financial assistance for entrepreneurs selected to the countries is described. Countries such as Poland, Germany, and Great Britain were selected for the analysis. The most attention was devoted to describing the aid for Polish entrepreneurs. The information used in the article was obtained from the Polish and British GOV portal and from the German ministry responsible for economic policy (BMWi). In the end, support from the government in the analysed countries was compared, and the country is indicated, where entrepreneurs would cope best in the current situation and have the best chance for development. It is also indicated what impact the financial aid of the government has on the development of enterprises.
Positron Effects on Polarized Images and Spectra from Jet and Accretion Flow Models of M87* and Sgr A*
Authors: Emami Razieh , Anantua Richard , Chael Andrew A. , Loeb Abraham 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We study the effects of including a nonzero positron-to-electron fraction in emitting plasma on the polarized spectral energy distributions and submillimeter images of jet and accretion flow models for near-horizon emission from M87* and Sgr A*. For M87*, we consider a semi-analytic fit to the force-free plasma regions of a general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic jet simulation, which we populate with power-law leptons with a constant electron-to-magnetic pressure ratio. For Sgr A*, we consider a standard self-similar radiatively inefficient accretion flow where the emission is predominantly from thermal leptons with a small fraction in a power-law tail. In both models, we fix the positron-to-electron ratio throughout the emission region. We generate polarized images and spectra from our models using the general relativistic ray tracing and radiative transfer from GRTRANS. We find that a substantial positron fraction reduces the circular polarization fraction at IR and higher frequencies. However, in submillimeter images, higher positron fractions increase polarization fractions due to strong effects of Faraday conversion. We find an M87* jet model that best matches the available broadband total intensity, and 230 GHz polarization data is a sub-equipartition, with positron fraction of ≃10%. We show that jet models with significant positron fractions do not satisfy the polarimetric constraints at 230 GHz from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). Sgr A* models show similar trends in their polarization fractions with increasing pair fraction. Both models suggest that resolved, polarized EHT images are useful to constrain the presence of pairs at 230 GHz emitting regions of M87* and Sgr A*.
Infrared Spectroscopy of Jet-cooled “GrandPAHs” in the 3–100 μm Region
Authors: Lemmens A. K. , Rijs A. M. , Buma W. J. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Although large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are likely to be responsible for IR emission of gaseous and dusty regions, their neutral experimental high-resolution gas-phase IR spectra—needed to construct accurate astronomical models—have so far remained out of reach because of their nonvolatility. Applying laser desorption to overcome this problem, we report here the first IR spectra of the jet-cooled large PAHs coronene (C24H12), peropyrene (C26H14), ovalene (C32H14), and hexa(peri)benzocoronene (C42H18) in the 3–100 μm region. Apart from providing experimental spectra that can be compared directly to astronomical data, such IR spectra are crucial for assessing the accuracy of theoretically predicted spectra used to interpret interstellar IR emission. Here we use the experimental spectra to evaluate the performance of conventional calculations using the harmonic approximation, as well as calculations with an anharmonic (GVPT2) treatment. The harmonic prediction agrees well with the experiment between 100 and 1000 cm−1 (100 and 10 μm) but shows significant shortcomings in the combination band (1600–2000 cm−1, 6.25–5 μm) and CH-stretch (2950–3150 cm−1, 3.4–3.17 μm) regions. Especially the CH-stretch region is known to be dominated by the effects of anharmonicity, and we find that large PAHs are no exception. However, for the CH out-of-plane region (667–1000 cm−1, 15–10 μm) the anharmonic treatment that significantly improves the predicted spectra for small PAHs leads to large and unrealistic frequency shifts, and intensity changes for large PAHs, thereby rendering the default results unreliable. A detailed analysis of the results of the anharmonic treatment suggests a possible route for improvement, although the underlying cause for the large deviations remains a challenge for theory.
Near-infrared and Visible Opacities of S-type Stars: The B1Π—X1Σ+ Band System of ZrO
Authors: Sorensen Jason J. , Bernath Peter F. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The ZrO B1Π—X1Σ+ transition is an important opacity source in the near-infrared and optical spectrum of S-type stars. The 0–0, 0–1, 0–2, 1–0, 1–2, 1–3, 2–0, 2–1, 2–3, 2–4, 3–1, 3–4, and 4–2 bands of the 90Zr16O B1Π—X1Σ+ transition are reanalyzed using a high-temperature (2390 K) high-resolution (0.04 cm−1) emission spectrum collected at the National Solar Observatory (Kitt Peak). A modern spectroscopic analysis was performed using the PGOPHER program to provide updated spectroscopic constants and to produce a high-precision line list with line strengths based on an ab initio calculation of the transition dipole moment.