bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Histological investigation of the effects of western diet on pressure wound healing period
Authors: Budak Özcan , Çakıroğlu Hüseyin 
Published: September 2021

Objective: The stages of skin wound healing are a dynamic process and it is thought to be related to nutrition. Carbohydrates, proteins and fats have particular importance in different periods of recovery process. Our study has aimed to examine the effects of a western diet with high protein, fat, and carbohydrate content on pressure ulcer healing.
Material and Methods: In this study, we used 22 healthy male Sprague Dawley rats weighing 100-185 g. We randomly divided the rats into two groups. The rats were fed according to the indicated diets (standard diet and western diet). On the first day of the fourth week, ischemia skin by histopathological examinations of the wound tissue samples on the 7th and 14th days of the wound healing period.
Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in histological and immunohistochemical parameters in the tissue samples on the 7th and 14th days. On the 7th day, there were re-epithelialization (P=0.003), granulation cell density (P=0.004), inflammation (P=0.004), and angiogenesis (P= 0.003). We found re-epithelialization (P=0.001), granulation cell density (P=0.002), inflammation (P=0.002), and angiogenesis (P=0.001) on the 14th day. On the 7th and 14th days, we found the p-value between Ki-67 immunohistochemical staining percentages as P= 0.003 and the p-value for VEGF as P=0.002.
Conclusion: We determined that in short-term wound healing, the western type diet was more effective on pressure wound healing than the standard diet.
Mentorprogram az Óbudai Egyetemen
Authors: Réger Mihály 
Published: September 2021

Az értékes szakmai tudást szerzett és az oktatóival elégedett hallgató a legjobb reklámhordozója a felsőoktatási intézményeknek. Ezzel szemben a kutatási teljesítmény általában nagyobb súllyal esik latba az oktatói előléptetésnél. Vezetőként arra törekedtem, hogy egyetemünkön egyaránt értékesnek tekintsük a tudományos és az oktatási tevékenységet. Intézményfejlesztési tervünkben ezért külön területként jelent meg az oktatói munka minőségének fejlesztése.
Az oktatók hallgatói véleményezéséből származó adatokat évtizedek óta gyűjtjük és elemezzük. Ezek alapján világossá vált, hogy a tantermi teljesítmény, az oktatói-hallgatói viszony nem függ az akadémiai rangtól, továbbá az egyes oktatók megítélésében az évek során nem következett be számottevő változás a rendszeres visszajelzések hatására sem. Hatékonyabb eljárásokat keresve került látóterünkbe a mentorálás, amelynek tanári munka fejlesztésében elért eredményei közoktatási környezetben már bizonyíthatók voltak.
Különböző célcsoportokat azonosítottunk: az újonnan belépő és kezdő oktatókat, a tanári munkájáról szakértői visszajelzést igénylőket és az erősen negatív hallgatói megítélésű, szerepükben küszködő oktatókat. Nem csak az igényeiknek megfelelő programokat és támogatási formákat dolgoztunk ki, hanem az egyetem működésébe való beépítését is megvalósítottuk szabályzataink módosításával. Egyetemi szintű rendszerré válását a legkiválóbb oktatók közül kiválasztott kari mentorok felkészítésével és munkába állításával biztosítottuk.
Az elért eredmények kézzel foghatók. Ugyanakkor a rendszer stabilizálásának feltételeit – pl. a kari mentorok munkájának honorálását, állandó szupervízióját – nem sikerült maradéktalanul biztosítani, ami veszélyezteti e hasznos innováció fennmaradását.
PROBLEMS OF WATER SUPPLY IN THE TERRITORY OF THE OREL REGION AND WAYS TO SOLVE IT
Authors: Лапин Павел Алексеевич , Копылов Сергей Александрович , Елисеев Дмитрий Васильевич 
Published: September 2021

В статье анализируется состояние водного фонда в области и обеспеченность жителей региона водой. Рассматриваются основные проблемы неудовлетворительного качества воды в районах области и в г. Орле. Предлагается комплекс мероприятий с целью повышение качества водоснабжения на территории Орловской области путём строительства пяти объектов водоснабжения.
The article analyzes the state of the water fund in the region and the provision of water to the residents of the region. The main problems of unsatisfactory water quality in the districts of the region and in the city of Orel are considered. A set of measures is proposed to improve the quality of water supply in the territory of the Orel region through the construction of five water supply facilities.
PECULIARITIES OF COMMUNICATION OF ADOLESCENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT IN THE INTERNET SPACE
Authors: Баштовая Арина Максимовна , Потехина Ольга Алексеевна 
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена изучению особенностей общения подростков с нарушением слуха в интернет-пространстве.The article is devoted to the study of the features of communication of adolescents with hearing impairment in the Internet space.
EMOTIONAL AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHILD'S PERSONALITY THROUGH THE BOOK
Authors: Баштовая Арина Максимовна 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития личности детей, взрослеющих в эпоху цифры, обсуждаются принципы подбора книг и работы с ними.
The article examines the development of the personality of children growing up in the era of numbers, discusses the principles of selecting books and working with them.
TO THE QUESTION OF STUDYING PSYCHOSOMATIC PATHOLOGY
Authors: Глазырина Татьяна Михайловна 
Published: September 2021

В статье проводится изучение личностных особенностей мужчин с психосоматичекой патологией. Мужчины с психосоматической патологией характеризуются как имеющие заниженное эмоциональное отношение к своему «Я» и дезадаптацию личности, требующую использования психологической помощи. У них отмечается повышенная тревожность, и циклотимность.
The article deals with the study of the personal characteristics of men with psychosomatic pathology. Men with psychosomatic pathology are characterized as having an underestimated emotional attitude to their “I” and personality maladjustment, requiring the use of psychological help. They have increased anxiety and cyclothymicity.
Cost-effectiveness study of the MitraClip system for mitral regurgitation treatment in inoperable patients
Authors: Fedina E. G. , Perova K. A. , Teptsova T. S. , Shchurov D. S. 
Published: September 2021

The study aims to estimate the MitraClip system’s cost-effectiveness compared with optimal medical therapy in adult patients with inoperable mitral regurgitation and assess its impact on the budget of the Russian Federation health system.Materials and methods. The cost-effectiveness analysis of the MitraClip system was carried out using the Markov model. The time horizon was three & five years. The budget impact analysis (BIA) model compared the costs of treating patients distributed across different management practices. Standard management practice included only optimal medical therapy. Expected management practice included different patient allocation between the MitraClip system and optimal medical therapy. The time horizon for the budget impact analysis was five years. Results. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per additional quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained of the MitraClip system in comparison with optimal medical therapy was 6,271,657 rubles in three years and 3,451,342 rubles in five years. Based on the BIA results of the MitraClip system, its use would lead to an increase in costs by 12.6 billion rubles (+6.09%, minimal scenario), by 37.8 billion rubles (+18.28%, optimal scenario) or by 63 billion rubles (+30.47%, maximum scenario).Conclusion. As a result of the analysis performed, it was found that economic efficiency is noted with an increasing time horizon of up to five years. The obtained ICER values are comparable with the average values obtained in other foreign cost-effectiveness studies. The use of this technology will lead to an increase in direct medical costs by 6.09% over five years compared to the current management practice. In more comprehensive MitraClip system implementation (maximum scenario), direct medical costs will increase by 30.47% compared to the current management practice.
Eurasian Guidelines for the diagnostics and management of stable coronary artery disease (2020-2021)
Authors: Karpov Yu. A. , Barbarash O. L. , Boschenko A. A. , Kashtalap V. V. , Kukharchuk V. V. , Mironov V. M. , Panchenko E. P. , Ruda M. M. , Samko A. N. , Soboleva G. L. , Shiryaev A. A. 
Published: September 2021

Disclaimer The EAC Guidelines represent the views of the EAC, and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge, and the evidence available at the time of their publication. The EAC is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy, and/or ambiguity between the EAC Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies. Health professionals are encouraged to take the EAC Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic, or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the EAC Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient’s health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient’s caregiver. Nor do the EAC Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient’s case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations. It is also the health professional’s responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription.Members of the Working Group confirmed the lack of financial support / conflict of interest. In the event of a conflict of interest being reported, the member (s) of the Working Group was (were) excluded from the discussion of sections related to the area of conflict of interest.
Flora of herbaceous and arboreous plants in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, Japan
Authors: Kurata Seikan , Ishikawa Naoko , Vasques Diego , Saito Masayuki , Kurashima Osamu , Ito Motomi 
Published: September 2021

Recent studies revealed that green spaces in urban areas are critical for conservation of native biodiversity and that assessment of the present flora of green spaces in urban areas is critical for protection of the native biodiversity. The Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo embraces a relevant green area, located in a highly urbanised area in Tokyo Metropolis (35.66 N 139.68 E, Japan). The total area of this Campus is 25.4 ha, from which, 4.5 ha are covered by vegetation. Although intense urbanisation can be observed around the Campus, new insect species had been reported for the Campus area, suggesting that the biodiversity on the Campus still demands some attention. Differently from fauna surveys, no flora survey has been done for more than 30 years on the Campus. In this study, we have extensively surveyed the plants diversity on the Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, aiming for an update of the plants list on this green urban area in Tokyo.
The survey covered all herbaceous and arboreous plants growing wild on the Campus. Garden plants were excluded in this survey because these plants were supposed to be cultivated. The final dataset contained, in total, 324 taxa, from which 234 were herbaceous plants and 90 were arboreous plants. The top three taxa are as follows: Poaceae (38 taxa), Asteraceae (34 taxa) and Rosaceae (14 taxa), respectively. This is the first update to the Flora of the Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo in 30 years and represent an important contribution to conservation of native species in the Tokyo metropolis.
La recherche transdisciplinaire comme élément clé pour aider à la compréhension de la dyslexie dans l’enseignement supérieur
Authors: Mazur-Palandre Audrey 
Published: September 2021

En 2012/2013, à l’Université de Lyon, un tiers des étudiants recensés à la mission handicap présentent un trouble Dys-, et le plus souvent une dyslexie. Face à cette situation, la mission handicap a exprimé le besoin de mieux connaître cette population afin de mieux les accompagner. La prise en charge des étudiants dyslexiques présente un enjeu sociétal et scientifique. C’est dans ce contexte que des projets transdisciplinaires ont été mis en place. Un des objectifs de cet article est ainsi de montrer les bénéfices de la recherche transdisciplinaire que ce soit pour le monde scientifique ou pour le monde extra-académique.
Importance of Sexual Dimorphism of the Maxillary Sinus and Mandibular Inter Coronoid Distance of Vijayawada City Population in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Supraja S , Anuradha A. , Guduru Vijaysrinivas , Kiresur Mohammad Asif , Pasupuleti Mohan Kumar , Vignatha P. 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Mass fatality incidents occur due to environmental, medical, vehicle, industrial, or terrorist events that can involve large numbers of victims. Identification of these victims is of utmost importance in these situations. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) may be helpful in some forensic contexts, offering several advantages for postmortem forensic imaging.

Aim:
The research study aims to evaluate the sexual dimorphism of the maxillary sinus and inter coronoid distance to estimate sex by using CBCT.

Materials and Methods:
In 40 CBCT scans of 20 males and 20 females, maxillary sinuses height, width and inter coronoid distances of mandible were measured for forensic analysis. In high quality, reconstructed images of bilateral maxillary sinuses, height, and width were measured, and in mandible, inter coronoid was measured in axial view. Results were tabulated and analyzed using an unpaired t-test and discriminant function analysis used to compare differences in the measured parameters between males and females.

Results:
Mean values of inter coronoid in males and females are (♂ =88.1, ♀ =78.1). The maxillary sinus right side height and width (♂ =32.2, ♀ =24.6) (♂ =19.7, ♀ =19.6) left side height and width (♂ =32.7, ♀ =23.6) (♂ =18.1, ♀ =17.8), respectively. A statistically significant (P < 0.05) difference was found in maxillary sinus and inter coronoid distance between males and females. Results showed significantly larger dimensions of maxillary sinus and inter coronoid distance in males compared to females. The correct predictive accuracy rate of sex determination was 100% in females and 90% in males with overall accuracy of 95%.

Conclusion:
The present study showed the importance of maxillary sinus dimensions and inter coronoid distance in sex estimation using cone-beam computed tomography in forensic medicine.
Quantitative analysis of tannins, alkaloids, phenols, and flavonoids in Ficus semicordata leaf, stem, stem bark, root, and fruit powder
Authors: Gupta Shashi , Acharya Rabinarayan , Gamit Rakesh V. , Shukla Vinay J. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:

Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. (Syn. Ficus cunia Buch.- Ham. ex Roxb.) of family
Moraceae, is one of the plants used by the folklore of Odisha for medicinal purposes. Traditional healers use the plant's leaf, stem, stem bark, root, and fruit to treat jaundice, stomach disorders, skin diseases, and other ailments. The present research article explores the quantitative estimation of tannins, alkaloids, phenols, and flavonoids of leaf, stem, stem bark, root, and fruit powder of Ficus semicordata, as these are responsible for antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and other activities.

Materials and Methods:
The plant and its various useful parts, after through identification and authentication, were collected from the Gandhamardana hills in Paikamal, Odisha. Quantitative estimation of different parts was performed following standard procedures.

Results:
Quantitative estimation revealed the presence of maximum tannin in stem bark followed by leaf; maximum alkaloid in fruit followed by leaf; maximum phenol in stem followed by root; and maximum flavonoid content in stem followed by root. Quantitative analysis revealed the presence of tannin and alkaloid in all the samples, which plays a significant role oxidative defence, antimalarial, anticancer, cholinomimetic, vasodilatory, analgesic, antibacterial, and antihyperglycemic activities.

Conclusion:
Quantitative estimation revealed the presence of tannin and alkaloid in all the parts of F. semicordata.
Influence of psychiatric comorbidity on patient with Switra (vitiligo)
Authors: Hetalben Amin , Chayal Vivek 
Published: September 2021

Background:
As per Ayurveda, Switra is the skin disorders of depigmentation of localized or whole body. The disease is somatic in nature which affects the psychology of the patient with chronicity. The patient with Switra experiences severe psychological and social problems. Sattvavajaya (psychological methods) is one among the three principal treatment modalities that is specially designed for treating psychological disorders.

Aim:
The current case will discuss the psychological aspect of Switra in the early remission of disease as per Ayurveda in terms of Sattavavajaya Chikitsa.

Materials and Methods:

Sattavavajaya Chikitsa combined with Yukti Vyapashraya Chikitsa (physicopharmacological) was used for four months of treatment. In present study, Avalgujadi lepa (as Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa) and counseling (as Sattvavajaya Chikitsa) were administered.

Result:
The present case demonstrates clinical promising results in re-pigmentation without developing new areas of de-pigmentation. The case was not uncommon but it reflects the importance of the psychological problem in Switra. The present case supports the psychological aspect concern with Switra and signifies that psychological management can also give early management.

Conclusion:

Satvavajaya Chikitsa shows remarkable improvement in the immediate recovery of Switra along with Yukti Vyapashraya Chikitsa.
Management of spondylosis-induced sciatica (Gridhrasi) with variation of Basti Dravya as per the Avastha of the disease
Authors: Kaalia Neelam , Aggarwal Chanchal , Bhatted Santosh K. 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Improper sitting posture in office or continuous work in one posture and overexertion, lifting heavy weights, and jerking movements during traveling—all these factors create undue pressure and stress injury to the spine and play an important role in producing low back pain (LBP). Several low back conditions can cause sciatica, and lumbar disk degeneration is one of them. Based on the clinical symptoms, it can be correlated with Gridhrasi described in Ayurveda.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to treat a patient of Vata Kaphaja Gridhrasi on the basis of Avastha of Doshas with the help of Panchakarma treatment.

Materials and Methods:
This is a single case study of a 42-year-old female patient with complaints of severe acute pain in the lower back radiating to B/L lower limbs associated with a tingling sensation, a burning sensation in the upper and lower phalanges, and stiffness in joints for one month, causing difficulty in sitting and standing. She was treated by using Snehana, Svedana, and Basti Chikitsa along with Shamana Aushadha for three months in total. Assessment was done on BT (0th day), AT (31st day), and two follow-ups (61st day and 90th day) on the basis of VAS pain (Ruk), VAS stiffness (Stambha), fingertip to floor test, fasciculation (Spandana), straight leg raising (SLR) test by goniometer, femoral stretch, LBOS scale, and Maine Seattle Back Questionnaire for QoL.

Result:
The patient showed significant relief in VAS score for pain and stiffness, fingertip to floor distance was reduced significantly. Improvement was noticed in fasciculation and SLR test after treatment of one month.
Azithromycin versus Amoxicillin and Malarial Parasitemia among Children with Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sié Ali , Dah Clarisse , Ourohiré Millogo , Ouédraogo Moussa , Boudo Valentin , Arzika Ahmed M. , Lebas Elodie , Nyatigo Fanice , Arnold Benjamin F. , O’Brien Kieran S. , Oldenburg Catherine E. 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT.
Antibiotics are recommended by the WHO as part of the management of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition in children. We evaluated whether azithromycin, an antibiotic with antimalarial properties, improved malarial parasitemia outcomes in children with severe acute malnutrition compared with amoxicillin, an antibiotic commonly used for severe acute malnutrition that does not have antimalarial properties. Total of 301 children were randomized (1:1) to a single oral dose of azithromycin or a 7-day course of amoxicillin and followed for 8 weeks. We found no significant evidence that children receiving azithromycin had improved parasitemia outcomes relative to amoxicillin. Although azithromycin may have advantages over amoxicillin in terms of dosing and administration for uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition, it may not yield additional benefit for malaria outcomes.
Spelling Worktext and Performance of Grade 11 Students of Esperanza National High School
Authors: Imie M. Soquita MAT 
Published: September 2021

This study examined the level of achievement in Spelling of the Grade 11 students of Esperanza National High School and acceptability of the Rule-based Spelling Worktext Module in helping the students improve their spelling competencies. It employed experimental design and utilized 50 students to the control group and 50 students to compose the experimental group. For the experimental group, the researcher used the Rule-based Spelling Worktext while Copy-Only Method was applied to the control group. After allotted weeks for spelling instruction, a post- test was conducted to see if there are significant differences on the performance of students in spelling in control and experimental groups. To solve, analyze and interpret the result of the study, percentages, mean, and z-test were used. Study showed that the acceptability level of the Rule-based Spelling Worktext based on its content, relevance and instructional aspect were all described as “Excellent.” The z-test results showed that the spelling performance of the students from the control and experimental groups was the same in pre-test but not significantly the same in post-test. This implied that the experimental group of students showed significant improvement in the post-test than in control group. This improvement in their performance in spelling could be credited to the Rule-based Spelling Worktext which was used with the experimental group in teaching spelling.