bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Experience on Deception in Human-Agent Negotiation
Authors: Mell Johnathan , Lucas Gale , Mozgai Sharon , Gratch Jonathan 
Published: January 2021

Negotiation is the complex social process by which multiple parties come to mutual agreement over a series of issues. As such, it has proven to be a key challenge problem for designing adequately social AIs that can effectively navigate this space. Artificial AI agents that are capable of negotiating must be capable of realizing policies and strategies that govern offer acceptances, offer generation, preference elicitation, and more. But the next generation of agents must also adapt to reflect their users’ experiences.
The best human negotiators tend to have honed their craft through hours of practice and experience. But, not all negotiators agree on which strategic tactics to use, and endorsement of deceptive tactics in particular is a controversial topic for many negotiators. We examine the ways in which deceptive tactics are used and endorsed in non-repeated human negotiation and show that prior experience plays a key role in governing what tactics are seen as acceptable or useful in negotiation. Previous work has indicated that people that negotiate through artificial agent representatives may be more inclined to fairness than those people that negotiate directly. We present a series of three user studies that challenge this initial assumption and expand on this picture by examining the role of past experience.
This work constructs a new scale for measuring endorsement of manipulative negotiation tactics and introduces its use to artificial intelligence research. It continues by presenting the results of a series of three studies that examine how negotiating experience can change what negotiation tactics and strategies human endorse. Study #1 looks at human endorsement of deceptive techniques based on prior negotiating experience as well as representative effects. Study #2 further characterizes the negativity of prior experience in relation to endorsement of deceptive techniques. Finally, in Study #3, we show that the lessons learned from the empirical observations in Study #1 and #2 can in fact be induced—by designing agents that provide a specific type of negative experience, human endorsement of deception can be predictably manipulated.
The Mediating Role of Forgiveness in the Relationship between Vengeance and Tranquility
Authors: Bingöl Tuğba 
Published: January 2021

This research aimed to examine the mediating role of forgiveness in the relationship between vengeance and tranquility. 297 university students participated in this research. Scales of revenge, forgiveness and tranquility were used to collect data. The results indicated that forgiveness played a full mediator role in the relationship between vengeance and tranquility. In other words, in this model, as vengeance increases, tranquility and forgiveness decrease, and forgiveness plays a mediating role in that relationship. Individuals with high levels of vengeance are unlikely to have high levels of tranquility and forgiveness. If individuals feel more vengeance, they may have low forgiveness and exhibit less tendency to feelings of tranquility.
Late Glacial ice advance in the Kellerjoch region near Schwaz (Tyrol, Eastern Alps)
Authors: Gschwentner Philipp , Kerschner Hanns , Spötl Christoph 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The Kellerjoch forms a small isolated massif at the northernmost rim of the central Eastern Alps of Tyrol and shows a number of geomorphological features of glacial and periglacial origin. Mapping yields evidence of two local glaciations postdating the Last Glacial Maximum. Using a simple glaciological approach the palaeoglaciers related to these events were reconstructed. The older glaciation yields an equilibrium line altitude (ELA) ranging from 1660 m for the maximum extent to 1800 m a.s.l. for the innermost moraine. For the younger glaciation, ELAs were reconstructed at 1905 m and 1980 m (depending on the reconstruction) for the Kellerjoch palaeoglacier 2, as well as 1870 m and 2060 m a.s.l. for the Proxen palaeoglacier and the Gart palaeoglacier, respectively. A comparison with published data from the Eastern Alps shows that the older glaciation in the Kellerjoch region likely corresponds to the Gschnitz stadial. Low basal shear stresses of the glacier tongues point towards a cold and dry climate, similar to the reconstruction for the Gschnitz type locality at Trins. The younger glaciation cannot unambiguously be assigned to a specific Late Glacial ice advance, but a Younger Dryas age is a distinct possibility.
Uji Peran Mediasi Subjective Well-Being atas Pengaruh Locus of Control Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat
Authors: Safitri Rini , Rizal Ahmad Syafi Syaifur 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran subjective well-being dalam memediasi locus of control terhadap kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perawat Rumah Sakit Islam Fatimah Banyuwangi. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 85 perawat dengan sampel responden sebanyak 70 perawat. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan locus of control berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap subjective well-being ­dan kepuasan kerja, sedangkan subjective well-being tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja karena terdapat faktor lain yang lebih mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat seperti gaji, lingkungan kerja, maupun karakteristik pekerjaan. Pada sisi lain, subjective well-being yang dimiliki perawat melekat dalam diri masing-masing dan suatu kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap karyawan seperti bersikap baik terhadap terhadap rekan dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam bekerja, sehingga tidak memiliki implikasi pada meningkat atau menurunnya kepuasan kerja. Oleh karena itu subjective well-being tidak berperan sebagai variabel intervening.
Co-creación desde los grafismos en camisetas de los jóvenes de la ciudad de Pereira, Colombia
Authors: Gómez-Bermeo Erika Maria , Morales-Perdomo Edwin Javier , Roldán-García Andrés Felipe 
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo muestra un interés particular por la
camiseta, prenda de vestir conceptualizada como dispositivo comunicativo. El objetivo es reconocer las significaciones socioculturales y estéticas de los grafismos develados
en las camisetas de los jóvenes de la ciudad de Pereira
(Risaralda, Colombia), derivadas de las influencias gráficas a las que ellos se encuentran expuestos. Para realizar dicho proceso se emplea el enfoque cualitativo, a través de un abordaje etnográfico para la consolidación de perfiles que reflejan las significaciones del colectivo representado.
Los resultados obtenidos indicaron cuatro tipologías: 1) el uso comunicativo por marcas comerciales como prioridad, 2) la preferencia desde pregnancia a la composición de la forma, 3) el uso fundamentado en expresiones musicales, y 4) el uso desde las representaciones políticas. En conclusión, las significaciones de los grafismos de las camisetas se encuentran relacionadas a intereses comunicativos propios del contexto en el que se desenvuelven, sin embargo, los usos de estas prendas no solo están influenciadas por
factores externos de consumo, sino también por la necesidad de exponer una realidad social, política o cultural. Los ejercicios de investigación-creación cobran relevancia metodológica, tanto de la obra visual como en el proceso creativo para contribuir a la experiencia transformadora y comunicativa.
Incidencia del apego en el desempeño académico, caso de estudio: Instituto Tecnológico Industrial de Santa Rosa de Cabal (Risaralda-Colombia)
Authors: Arias-Vargas Juan Luis , López-Restrepo Elizabeth , Gallego-Correa Elizabeth 
Published: January 2021

El artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación “incidencia del tipo de apego en el rendimiento académico”. Cuyo objetivo fue analizar la incidencia del tipo de apego en el rendimiento escolar en un grupo de jóvenes de 10° grado, del Instituto Tecnológico Industrial de Santa Rosa de Cabal, de municipio de Pereira
(Risaralda, Colombia). Participaron 146 adolescentes entre 16 y 20 años, de 10° grado. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativa con diseño no experimental transeccional descriptivo explicativo. Se utilizaron instrumentos como el cuestionario Camir que mide las representaciones de apego y el registro de notas parciales y globales del IV período académico de 2019. Los resultados, evidencian que no existe una relación
entre el tipo de apego y el rendimiento académico, lo que indica que es necesario profundizar, tanto a nivel teórico como empírico la relación de estas variables.
The impact of occurrence of tinnitus in first degree relatives on the severity of disease among subjects
Authors: T. J. Mosanya , T. Yusuf , A. Daniel , O. A. Ogundoyin , P. A. Onakoya , A. A. Adeosun , K. G. AbdulWasiu-Idowu , B. O. Yusuf , J. O. Adeolu , W. A. Adedeji , I. Musa , J. O. Ijitola , T. J. Lasisi , Lasisi Akeem O. 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The aetiology of tinnitus and the factors that contribute to the exacerbation from mild to severe tinnitus are poorly known. Particularly, a role of genetics has been proposed for tinnitus, although this has not been conclusive. In order to establish a possible role for heritability in our population, we explored the history of tinnitus among first degree family members of those suffering from tinnitus using cross-sectional community-based strategy.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> There were 300 subjects with idiopathic tinnitus with mean (±SD) age of 51.88 (±15.11, range=19-80 years) comprising 169 males and 131 females. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Tinnitus was severe in 37.9% and bilateral in 65.1% while 26.6% reported having family members with history of tinnitus. TInnitus was significantly more severe (p&lt;0.001) and more frequent (p&lt;0.001); and the psychological distress related to tinnitus (p&lt;0.001) measured by the mini-TQ was worse among those with family history compared to those without. Bivariate analysis reveals that the presence of tinnitus in other family members, occurrence of tinnitus for more than 3 months (p=0.003), increasing age (0.001) and higher mean mini-TQ scores (0.001) showed significant association with severity of tinnitus. Logistic regression reveals that presence of tinnitus in other family members increases the odds of frequency of tinnitus by 5.08 (95% CI=1.70-15.12), elevates the mean scores of the mini-TQ by 1.31 (95% CI=1.20-1.44) while increasing age greater than 50 years increases the odds of severity of disease by 2.81 (95%CI=1.59-4.94).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We conclude that the findings of significant correlation between presence of tinnitus in first degree relatives and severity of tinnitus among the subjects provides an empirical evidence to explore a possible genetic aetiology for severe tinnitus in our population.</p>
Predictive prevalence of asthma in children with allergic rhinosinusitis
Authors: Remson Merwin Paul , Krishnamoorthy Srinivasan , Kandasamy Shobha 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood. In India - prevalence is 10% to 15% in 5-11 year old children according to the World Health Organization (WHO) statistics. Many of these children go on to develop asthma but the ability to predict school-age asthma based on early life characteristics is currently limited. Early identification of these children at risk will help in reducing respiratory complications later in life. Asthma predictive index (API) - one of the first rule-based predictive models for early identification of children at high risk of subsequent asthma was described by Castro-Rodríguez et al based on the Tucson children’s respiratory study. Objectives of the study were to predict the prevalence of subsequent development of asthma in children with allergic rhinosinusitis using modified asthma predictive index (mAPI).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional observational study was done in 100 children of age ≤3 years of either gender who visited department of ENT, Saveetha Medical College. Demographic details and the mAPI questionnaire filled by the parent were obtained. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Thirteen percent of the children had positive mAPI score, of which 14% (n=8) were male and 12% (n=5) were female children. Majority of them 77% had positive major criteria and 23% of them had positive minor criteria. Our study shows that 13% of these children who were included in the study will most likely develop asthma in their childhood and adult years.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> A positive mAPI substantially increases probability of future asthma. mAPI’s high predictive ability after a positive test can have clinical value for identifying children at risk of asthma. This study may help clinicians better to identify these at-risk children.</p>
A study to assess hearing improvement after fat graft myringoplasty
Authors: Midha Nupur , Singh Gurbax , Dhingra Rachna , Kaur Rajwant 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Tympanic membrane perforations result mainly from infectious and traumatic etiologies. Postoperative outcomes of reconstructive surgeries of hearing mechanism have routinely been assessed by take up rates and air bone gap closure on pure tone testing. The present study was conducted to assess hearing improvement after fat graft myringoplasty.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The present prospective study was conducted from 1<sup>st</sup> January 2017 to 30<sup>th</sup> June 2018. The study population consists of patients of age 18 to 60 years. The subjects with safe or tubotympanic type of chronic suppurative otitis media with small dry central perforation or perforation of the pars tensa less than 3 mm were included in the study. Pure tone audiometry (PTA) was consigned to an audiologist who was blind to the study. Air conduction threshold level was measured at frequencies 0.25 to 8 kHz and bone conduction threshold level was measured at frequencies 0.5 to 4 kHz; average air bone gap of each patient was calculated preoperatively and postoperatively at one and three months at the frequencies 500 Hz, 1000 Hz and 2000 Hz. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Among 30 patients, 15 (50.00%) had pre-operative bone conduction threshold in the range of 0-10 dB HL and rest 15 (50.00%) had between 11-20 dB HL. Majority of them i.e. 20 had post-operative air bone gap in the range of 0-10 dB HL whereas 02 had pre op air bone gap in this range, followed by 07 with air bone gap in the range of 11-20 dB HL as compared to 18 in the pre op and 03 in the range of 21-30 dB HL as compared to 10 in the pre op. Paired t test reveals results are significant.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Postoperative audiometry at the end of 1 month revealed majority i.e. 14 had air bone gap in range of 0-10 dB HL thus showing improvement in hearing. Postoperative audiometry at the end of 3 months revealed maximum number of patients i.e. 20 in the range of 0-10 dB HL which showed further improvement in hearing in the form of decrease in air bone gap.</p><p class="Default"> </p>
A prospective study on pattern of microbes in chronic suppurative otitis media
Authors: Haq Ajaz U. , Dogra Rishabh , Arora Kanika , Anjum Fatma 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a common chronic ear disease causing serious local damage and complications. Irrational use of antibiotics for its management has led to the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains. This study was conducted to find out the microbial profile and their antimicrobial sensitivity patterns in CSOM patients in Garhwal belt.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total number of 100 patients of clinically diagnosed CSOM were enrolled over the duration of 1 year. Ear discharge was collected using sterile swabs and processed for the identification of aerobes, anaerobes and fungal isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of the isolates was performed. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Maximum incidence of CSOM was observed in patients of 10–20 years age group with female preponderance. Decreased hearing was the main associated symptom. Out of 100 swabs, microbial growth was obtained in 88 samples amongst which 61 had monomicrobial growth while 39 had polymicrobial growth. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common isolate. Amikacin showed maximum activity to most of the isolates.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Evaluation of microbes and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern in local area becomes helpful in prescribing empirical treatment for successful cure of CSOM.</p>
Anatomy of the lacrimal apparatus from a rhinologist’s perspective: a review
Authors: Munjal Manish , Munjal Shubham , Vohra Hitant , Prabhakar Anu , Kumar Ajay , Singh Sonia , Soni Anshu , Gupta Seema , Agarwal Meenakshi 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract">The postero-superioly situated lacrimal glands secreate tears to lubricate the exposed sclera, limbus and the cornea. The tears are ultimately are channeled into the antero-inferior sited lacrimal sac and thereby into the nasal inferior meatus. Epiphora may be secondary to irritative or obstructive pathology in the naso-lacrimal system. Individual with epiphora necessitates intervention, medical or surgical. The naso-lacrimal system with its unique anatomy has been elaborated upon to assist in detecting the precise site of pathology and plan management likewise.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Orientações para submissão e publicação na REVES: o template
Authors: Andrade Roberta Ferreira Coelho de , Araujo Wagner dos Reis Marques , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira , Andrade Aldair Oliveira de 
Published: January 2021

Os autores devem usar o modelo do Microsoft Word para preparar seu manuscrito. Usar o arquivo de modelo reduzirá substancialmente o tempo para concluir a edição e publicação de manuscritos aceitos. Em caso de alguma dificuldade ou problema, entre em contato com o Escritório Editorial por meio do email: reves.journal@ufv.br.
Effect of Loranthus longiflorus ethanolic Extract on Neuronal Damage Induced by Electromagnetic Radiation in Wistar Rats
Authors: Gouthaman Priyadarshini , Vijayalakshmi S. , Vijayaraghavan R. , Senthilkumar S. 
Published: January 2021

Background: The effect of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) on brain is of serious concern as it causes adverse effects on memory and learning besides causing stress. Earlier studies indicated that EMR exposure could lead to recognized pathologic consequences including increased permeability of blood brain barrier, distressed neuronal function and increased activity of the alpha, beta and gamma frequency bands in electroencephalograph. Oxidant-antioxidant and neurotransmitter imbalances were also noted in previous studies. In the present study, the neuroprotective effect of Loranthus longiflorus extract (LLE) on EMR-induced rat brain has been investigated. Methods: Four groups of rats (n=6) were considered for the study. Group 1 consisted of normal animals that received only feed and water while group 2 rats received only exposure to EMR for 28 consecutive days. Groups 3 and 4 were treated respectively with LLE (500 mg/kg bw) and standard drug melatonin (10 mg/kg bw) daily for 28 days together with EMR exposure for the same period. After 10, 20 and 28 days, Y- maze test was carried out to investigate the cognitive functions in experimental animals. Result: It was observed that chronic exposure to EMR decreased cognitive characteristics in rats as revealed by significant changes in their behaviour as well as neurotransmitters such as GABA, ACh and dopamine. Treatment with LLE and melatonin reversed these changes to near normal values weindicating the efficacy of the plant extract in combating the neuronal changes in animals. A normal expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in LLE treated animals as compared to melatonin group was also recorded that further confirmed reversal of brain activity.
Frozen Shoulder
Authors: Jump Christopher M. , Duke Kathryn , Malik Rayaz A. , Charalambous Charalambos P. 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Frozen shoulder is a common, poorly understood condition affecting the shoulder joint, with poor long-term outcomes in some in relation to pain and mobility. Understanding the pathophysiology of frozen shoulder at a cellular level and a molecular level may help in the development of novel treatments. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review of studies examining the cellular, molecular, and metabolic findings in frozen shoulder.

Methods:
A literature search was conducted using Embase, CINAHL (Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature), and PubMed using relevant terms. Studies were included if they assessed cellular, molecular, or metabolic alterations in tissue or blood samples of patients with frozen shoulder.

Results:
Of 4,794 studies identified, 25 were included for analysis. Histological findings included nonspecific chronic inflammation and the proliferation of fibroblasts, adipocytes, and blood vessels. Molecular studies showed increased pro-inflammatory mediators, reduced matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and increased activity of factors promoting fibroblast activation and nerve growth. Metabolic alterations included an increase in blood lipids.

Conclusions:
Frozen shoulder is thought to occur after a primary insult to the shoulder triggers a complex cascade and upregulation of growth factors and cytokines with an increased turnover of the extracellular matrix, activation of myofibroblasts with deposition of collagen, and reduced matrix degradation. The presence of a background pro-inflammatory state (e.g., patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia) may exacerbate these abnormalities. Further work assessing patients in early stages of the disease and comparing the inflammatory or fibrogenic characteristics of the shoulder capsule with those of the other joints may help to determine the initiating factors and to explain the predisposition of the shoulder to stiffness.

Clinical Relevance:
Our findings may form the basis for identifying new targets for the clinical management of frozen shoulder.