bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cosmologías nahua (maseual) y totonaca (tutunakú) de la Sierra Norte de Puebla (México) Primera parte: el tiempo de la creación
Authors: Beaucage Pierre , Rojas Mora Xanath 
Published: August 2021

<p>En este artículo (el primero de dos) se comparan las cosmologías de los pueblos nahua y totonaco de la Sierra Norte de Puebla (México). Después de presentar nuestro marco teórico y nuestra metodología, hacemos un análisis estructural comparativo de trece relatos indígenas que narran cómo fue creado el mundo. En ambas cosmogonías, encontramos la misma succesión de tres eras/mundos. La primera fue de oscuridad, frío y desorden; en ella imperaban monstruos antropófagos. En la segunda, nacieron en circunstancias fuera de lo común los héroes culturales que exterminaron a los monstruos, empezaron a ordenar la naturaleza y trajeron el maíz. Pero ese mundo era aún imperfecto y tuvo que ser destruido por un diluvio. En la tercera era, apareció el Sol y se dividieron el mundo de la luz y el de la oscuridad, cada uno con sus moradores. Aún tomando en cuenta las limitaciones de las fuentes de datos disponibles, pensamos que las similitudes estructurales entre las dos cosmogonías son tan grandes, que pueden considerse variantes de un mismo sistema simbólico. En una publicación ulterior, continuaremos nuestro análisis comparativo con otros relatos que narran las interrelaciones entre los Dueños sobrenaturales del mundo y los humanos actuales.</p><div> </div>
A Pedagogy for Inculcating Professional Values in Accounting Students: Results from an Experimental Intervention
Authors: Ariail Donald L. , Smith Katherine Taken , Smith L. Murphy 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Research has shown that rankings of personal values significantly differ between accounting professionals and accounting students in the United States and other countries. This difference implies a lack of Person-Organization (P-O) fit between students and the accounting profession. This study presents an educational pedagogy, using both a Curriculum Modification (CM) Intervention and a Value Self-Confrontation (VSC) Intervention, that highlights professional values and can lead to value change in accounting students. Experimental results indicate that this pedagogy can have a significant impact on converging student values with those of the profession (AICPA ethics code). This finding suggests that a Curriculum Modification Intervention combined with a VSC Intervention could be used by educators globally to converge values of accounting students with those of professional accountants, thereby improving ethical decision-making by individuals, as well as having positive impacts on accounting firms' hiring, socialization, and retention of employees.
Short-term skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of overexpansion:
Authors: Bala Arun K. , Campbell Phillip M. , Tadlock Larry P. , Schneiderman Emet D. , Buschang Peter H. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate whether the amount of rapid maxillary expansion differentially affects the skeletal and dentoalveolar changes that occur.

Materials and Methods
This randomized controlled trial included 23 patients who had rapid maxillary expansion (RME). Subjects were randomly assigned to a conventional expansion control group (n = 12) or an overexpansion group (n = 11), who started treatment at 13.2 ± 1.5 and 13.8 ± 1 years of age, respectively. Cone beam computed tomography scans (11 cm) were obtained prior to rapid maxillary expander (RME) delivery and approximately 3.7 months later. Initial hand-wrist radiographs were used to determine the participants' skeletal maturity.

Results
The RME screws were activated 5.6 ± 1.2 mm and 10.1 ± 0.6 mm in the conventional and overexpansion groups, respectively. Overexpansion produced significantly greater expansion of the nasal cavity (2.1X–2.5X), maxillary base (2.3X), buccal alveolar crest (1.4X), and greater palatine foramina (1.9X). Significantly greater intermolar width increases (1.8X) and molar inclination (2.8X) changes were also produced. The nasal cavity and maxillary base expanded 23%–32% as much as the screws were activated. Skeletal expansion was positively correlated with RME screw activation (R = 0.61 to 0.70) and negatively correlated (R = −0.56 to −0.64) with the patients' skeletal maturation indicators (SMIs). Together, screw activation and the patients' SMI scores explained 48%–66% of the variation in skeletal expansion.

Conclusions
This pilot study shows that overexpansion produces greater changes than conventional expansion, with greater skeletal effects among less mature patients.
Smart Vehicle Parking System Using Computer Vision and Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Taylor Onate , Ezekiel P. S. , Emmah V. T. 
Published: August 2021

Internet of Things is the interconnectivity between things, individuals and cloud administrations by means of web, which empowers new plans of action. Because of these exchanges, immense volumes of information are smartly created and is shipped off cloud-based server through web; the information is being handled and broken down, bringing about significant and convenient activities for observing the car parking. The serious issue that is arising currently at a worldwide scale and developing dramatically is the gridlock issue brought about by vehicles. A worldwide scale and developing dramatically is the gridlock issue brought about by vehicles. Among that, finding a better parking sparking space in urban areas has become a major problem with an increase of the numbers of vehicles on a daily bases. Therefore making it difficult in having a better and safe parking spot. The system proposes an intelligent smart parking system using computer vision and internet of things. The proposed system starts by acquiring a dataset. The dataset is made up images of various vehicles, which was collected from the faculty of science car park at the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria. We proposed two methods for vehicle/parking slot detection. The first method is the use of convolution neural network algorithm which is used with a haar cascade classifier in detection of multiple vehicles in a single picture and video, and put rectangular boxes on identified vehicles. This first method obtained an accuracy of 99.80%. In the second method, we made use of a Mask R-CNN, here we download a pre-trained model weights which was trained on a coco dataset to identify various objects in videos and pictures. The Mask R-CNN model was used to identify various vehicles by putting a bounding box on each of the vehicle detected, but one of the problem of the Mask R-CNN is that it quite slow in training, and it could not really detect all vehicles tested on a high quality high definition video. In summary our, trained model was able to detect vehicles and parking slot on high quality video and it consumes lesser graphic card.
Engaging with Text: The Effectiveness of Content Literacy and Active Learning Strategies in Online Introductory Accounting Courses
Authors: Raskin Rachel 
Published: August 2021

Language and literacy are innate to learning. The accounting language is technical and specific, and students must become literate in the discipline to be able to critically read and understand accounting text and apply their knowledge. Introductory accounting courses are typically difficult for students, who struggle to simply pass the course. Students memorize the concepts but cannot internalize the information. Lack of active reading and literacy skills hinders higher order thinking needed to solve problems.
The study discussed in this paper involves two fully online introductory accounting courses where one of the courses is taught leveraging literacy strategies (experimental course) and the other without literacy instruction (control course). Initial and final reading assessments are implemented in both courses and the results demonstrate an overall greater improvement in students’ comprehension, analysis, context and evaluation skills in the experimental class.
School-Based Waste Management at SMP Negeri 2 Kupang
Authors: Adu Erna Yuliana , De Rozari Philiphi , Tokan Moses Kopong , Sukarjita I. Wayan , Refli . 
Published: August 2021

This research aims at revealing the effect of knowledge, attitudes, behavior and motivation of students on school-based waste management at SMP Negeri 2 Kupang, finding out the school-based waste management model and the participation of school members in managing school waste at SMP Negeri 2 Kupang.
This research was conducted from January to July 2020 at SMP Negeri 2 Kupang. It was a descriptive qualitative and quantitative research. The data was collected through observation, interviews, socialization, questionnaires, and documentation. The qualitative data analysis was carried out through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Quantitative analysis used multiple linear regression test to analyze the factors that affected School Waste Management.
The results of the study indicated that knowledge, attitudes, behavior and motivation of students had a significant effect on school-based waste management at SMP N 2 Kupang because partial T statistical test and paired T test were positive after socialization with a significance level of 0.000. The waste management model at SMP N 2 Kupang is 3R program by forming a school-based waste management team that involves school members through socializing waste management, recycling waste by making products that can be used as learning media.
Critical Analysis of Translation Tests in 18 Specialized Translation Courses for Undergraduate Students
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima 
Published: August 2021

The present study aimed to describe and evaluate the current assessment practices prevalent in the different translation courses offered at the College of Languages and Translation (COLT). A sample of specialized translation final exams in 18 translation subject areas was collected. Each final exam was analyzed in terms of the following: (1) # of English and Arabic source texts included on each final exam for each course (2) readability and difficulty level of texts included in the translation exams, (3) # of exams with a terminology subtest, (4) English and Arabic text length in words, (5) reliability, validity and discriminating power of final exams. Data analysis showed that 50% of the exams included one English text, 32% included 2 texts and 18% included 3 texts. Arabic texts were included in 73% of the exams. However, 59% of the exams included one Arabic text, 9% included two texts and 5% included 3 texts. In Addition to English and Arabic texts, 56% of the exams included a vocabulary subtest. 41% do not have any Arabic texts. The English text length ranged between 66-430 words with a median length of 181 words. The Arabic text length ranged between 26-180 with a median length of 97. The typical Flesch Reading Ease of English texts was 40 and the typical Flesch-Kincaid Grade level score was 11. There were no significant differences among the different college levels nor different subject areas in text length or text difficulty level. Translation exams currently used at COLT lack validity, reliability, and discriminating power. Some reasons for lack of reliability and validity are given. Students’ views on translation exams are also reported. A model for more valid, reliable, and discriminating translation exams is given with students views of it as well.
Application of Failure Assessment Diagram (FAD) for Steel Welded Connection Based on BS7910 and DNV-RP-108
Authors: Aboalriha W. 
Published: August 2021

The failure assessment diagram (FAD) method has been widely accepted to evaluate the extent to which cracks may affect structural safety. The usage of this FAD method has been validated and included in [1]-[3]. The structure under investigation, described in four fully welded T-joint (BCC5) specimens, where these welded joints are a source of stress concentration and defects from which fatigue cracks can grow. The four specimens were modeled under different displacement loading using a finite element analysis program Ansys and SolidWorks software. In this work, the application of a FAD (Lr, Kr) using maximum stress, cumulative stress ranges, and the last half-cycle stress range was investigated. The results are showing that all the points were lying outside the FAD curve except for the BCC5D specimen point was inside FAD when using maximum stress.
Conclusions made that the cumulative stress gives Lr and Kr are extremely large and hence predict failure too early. With the Crack Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) of the test specimen assumed to be about 1mm rather than 0.1mm it was found that, if a FAD is to be used to indicate failure, then both Lr and Kr should be based on the maximum stress. It appears that the FAD methodology does help to predict the final failure (which is the usual application in such cases). This represents more effectively the structural behavior and would be more easily used by designers.
A Research on Determination of Some Properties of Butter Made from Creams Extracted from Whey and Milk
Authors: Çetinkaya Asya 
Published: August 2021

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of some production parameters on the characteristics of butters made from whey, which is an important dairy by-product, and creams obtained from milk.
The acidity values of milk, whey, cream, and butter were respectively detected as 0.17±0.00%, 0.13±0.01%, 0.22±0.01%, 0.24±0.01%, 0.26±0.00%, 0.25±0.01%, fat values were respectively detected as; 3.50±0.14%, 0.60±0.19%, 39.0±0.34%, 43.0±0.35%, 80.0±0.46%, 84.0±0.42% and protein values were respectively detected as; 3.30±0.19%, 0.68±0.03%, 0.93±0.12%, 0.54±0.03%, 0.51±0.02%, 0.58±0.00%. 10 saturated and 7 unsaturated fatty acids were detected in cream and whey butter samples. It was seen that the most common fatty acids were palmitic, stearic, myristic and oleic acid, and the amount of oleic, stearic and linoleic acid was higher in whey butter.
In conclusion, we can state that whey, which is an important dairy residue, can be used as an alternative raw material in butter production.
Postural Analysis of Male Football Athletes from Different Age Levels of Training
Authors: Lourenço Joana Filipa D.S. , De Sousa José Luís M. A. , Soares Denise P. , Gonçalves-Lopes Sónia C. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: The definition of body posture involves a relative arrangement of body parts. Football is the most popular sport in the world with an injury rate of 4.47 injuries per 1000 hours of play/training per athlete. Photogrammetry is a valid and reproductive method for evaluating postural differences with quantitative and accurate results. The aim of this study is to present a postural analysis of children and young football players, using photogrammetry.
Method: The sample consisted of 263 athletes (ages between 4 and 18 years) where, through the photographic register and use of SAPO® software the main postural deviations of the children were calculated and subsequently analyzed descriptively in the IBM SPSS software.
Results: The results obtained show deviations in point A1 - alignment of the acromion (21.4% to 50% of athletes on the right (R) and 16.7% to 40.5% of athletes on the left (L); A2 - alignment of the anterosuperior iliac spine (42.9% of athletes to (R) and 14.3% to 64.9% to the left (L); A3 alignment of tibia tuberosities (27.9% to 55% of athletes (R), 27% to 48.5% of athletes (L); A4 and A5 – angle Q (R and L) (50% to 91% of athletes with tendency to knee varus); A6 – horizontal alignment of the pelvis (tendency to hyperlordosis of 28% for juveniles with an average deviation of -15.4° ± 7.7).
Conclusion: The postural analysis of the athletes allows a better knowledge about the most frequent deviations that, over time, can become painful, being important an intervention and specific planning at this level, trying to prevent future injuries.
The Effects of an Educational Intervention on COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors in People with Migratory Background: A Before-after Study
Authors: Aktürk Zekeriya , Linde Klaus , Hapfelmeier Alexander , Kunisch Raphael , Schneider Antonius 
Published: August 2021

Background: This study investigated the feasibility to conduct an educational webinar for improving COVID-19-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in Munich.
Methods: A before-after experiment was conducted in Turkish-speaking family physician offices. Turkish-speaking participants (n=245) of a cross-sectional study evaluating COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors were invited to an educational webinar. COVID-19 vaccination intention and knowledge (25 true/false items) were the primary outcomes. Also, attitudes and behaviors to COVID-19 vaccination were asked using Likert scales (min. 1, max. 5).
Results: Knowledge (22.8±1.5 vs. 23.1±1.5) and behavior (4.1±0.4 vs. 4.2±0.3) scores did not change after the intervention, nor changed the intention to be vaccinated (p>0.05). However, there was a significant increase in the attitude scores from mean 3.9±0.5 to 4.2±0.5 (p=0.009). The webinar received high scores (mean 4.7±0.2).
Conclusion: We suggest educational interventions involving key persons from the Turkish-speaking community as peer trainers to change the negative attitudes towards vaccination.
Concept of «constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the right to transplantation in Ukraine» and its elements
Authors: Plotnitska S.B. 
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of the concept of «constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the right to transplantation in Ukraine». The author’s definition of the concept «constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the right to transplantation in Ukraine» is formulated. Some elements of the constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the right to transplantation in Ukraine are determined.In the process of development of Ukraine as a democratic and legal state, European integration of Ukraine, scientific and technological progress, evolution of the fourth generation of human rights, development of medicine, development of transplantation in Ukraine, research on the defence of the constitutional and legal mechanism of ensuring the right to transplantation in Ukraine.The right to transplantation belongs to the fourth generation of human rights, which has been actively developing in recent years.The issue of ensuring the right to transplantation in Ukraine is an important element of the constitutional law of Ukraine.Ensuring the right to transplantation in Ukraine is an integral part of a single integrated human rights system in Ukraine.The constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the right to transplantation in Ukraine is a set of norms and principles of law on transplantation in Ukraine, as well as the system of authorized entities and their activities in the field of realisation of the right to transplantation in Ukraine, its guarantee and protection.
The main elements of the constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the right to transplantation in Ukraine are:1. Realization of the right to transplantation in Ukraine.2. Protection of the right to transplantation in Ukraine.3. Guarantees of the right to transplantation in Ukraine.The constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the right to transplantation in Ukraine is an integral part of a single integrated system of the constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring human rights in Ukraine.
To the question of the peculiarities of the protection of family rights of persons who are married or other family unions in the practice of the european court of human rights
Authors: Havrik R. 
Published: August 2021

In the scientific article the author conducted a scientific study of the protection of family rights of persons who are married or other family unions in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, in particular such family unions as de facto marriage, separation, civil partnership, we come to the following conclusions.
This legal status is recognized by the European Court of Human Rights as conferring the right to protection against interference with family life, ie it is a family, similar to how a family arises as a result of a registered marriage. In this case, according to the court, the concept of "family" includes the actual family relationship, when the parties live together outside of marriage. A child born as a result of such a relationship is a member of the family from birth and due to the fact of birth. There is a connection between a child and his or her parents that is equivalent to family life, even if at the time of his or her birth the parents no longer lived together or their relationship has ended. Cohabitation is usually a prerequisite for family life, but in exceptional cases, other factors may indicate that specific relationships are stable enough to be considered as actual family ties.
Another type of family union - marriage during the period of separate residence of the spouses, in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights is somewhat weak and usually concerns the possibility to use the procedure of separation, but the court recognizes that the spouses have an inalienable right to initiating such a procedure.
Until 2010, the European Court of Human Rights generally showed a rather restrained attitude towards this type of relationship as same-sex, not recognizing them as family, but after 2010, given the rapid liberalization of the prevailing public morality regarding same-sex relations in Europe, the European Court on human rights could not deny that the relationship of such couples is essentially "family life".