bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
19. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Avrathisar’daki Evlâd-ı Fâtihân Nüfusu
Authors: ÖZEKMEKÇİ Mustafa Mesut 
Published: October 2021

Osmanlı Devleti’nin Rumeli’ye hâkimiyeti sonrasında bu coğrafyaya yerleştirilmiş olan Türkmen ve Yörükler için 17. yüzyıldan itibaren Evlâd-ı Fâtihân tabirinin kullanılmaya başlandığı bilinmektedir. Balkan coğrafyasının farklı şehirlerinde iskân edilen bu gruplarla alakalı özellikle 17 ve 18. yüzyıldaki çeşitli sayımlarını merkeze alıp bunların nüfus, vergi gibi hususiyetlerini değerlendiren çalışmalar mevcuttur. Buna karşın Evlâd-ı Fâtihân’ın XIX. yüzyıldaki vaziyetlerine dair çalışmalar ise neredeyse yok denecek kadar azdır. Hâlbuki Fâtihân gruplarının ikamet ettiği bölgelerde 1826 ile 1828 yılları arasında yeni nüfus sayımlarının yapıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu faaliyetin temel sebebi ise Evlâd-ı Fâtihân teşekkülü mensuplarından yeni kurulmuş olan Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye ordusu için asker devşirmektir.
Makalede, 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Selanik sancağı içerisinde yer alan ve her dönem önemli sayıda Evlâd-ı Fâtihân neferi barındıran Avrathisar Kazasının üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çerçevede Avrathisar’a ait ve 1826-1828 yılları arasında hazırlanmış olduğunu düşündüğüm Evlâd-ı Fâtihân nüfus defteri incelenmiştir. Buradan hareketle söz konusu kazada Fâtihân unsurlarının yaşadığı mahalle ve karyelerin mevcut durumu ile geçmiş tahrirlerdeki verileri kıyaslanmıştır.
Avaliação do perfil metabólico e de pressão arterial em cães com diferentes condições corporais
Authors: Dantas Maysa De Oliveira , Bezerra Hermano Manoel Francisco Figueiredo , Oliveira Radabley Rith Almeida de , Knupp Sheila Nogueira Ribeiro , Nascimento Kerolly Kedma Felix do 
Published: October 2021

<p class="Normal1"><span>A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo definir o perfil metabólico e de pressão arterial em cães com diferentes condições corporais, associando-o aos aspectos ambientais, nutricionais e socioeconômicos em que os cães estão inseridos. O estudo foi feito com 30 cães, divididos em três grupos: grupo 1 – cães com peso ideal; grupo 2 – cães com sobrepeso; e grupo 3 – cães obesos. A avaliação corporal foi realizada por meio da associação de duas técnicas: o escore da condição corporal e a morfometria. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados em software estatístico, tendo como base os distúrbios relacionados à obesidade canina. Observou-se que o tipo de alimentação fornecida aos animais, além da quantidade de vezes em que o animal é alimentado, interfere diretamente no desenvolvimento da obesidade. Observou-se também que cães que residem em casas e apartamentos, sem acesso a quintal, desenvolvem menor atividade física e têm menor gasto energético e, com isso, maior tendência ao sobrepeso. Não houve associação entre o aspecto socioeconômico do tutor e o escore corporal dos cães. Constatou-se no trabalho predisposição dos animais ao desenvolvimento de doenças metabólicas subjacentes à obesidade, como hipertensão arterial, hiperlipidemias e aumento nos níveis de glicose.</span></p><p class="Normal1"> </p><p> </p>
Argamassas produzidas com resíduos de scheelita e pó de pedra: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Macedo Jeandson Willck Nogueira de , Pipolo Lisieux Feitosa Gondim , Ramos Filho Ricardo Eugênio Barbosa , Souza Jônatas Macêdo de , Silva Vamberto Monteiro da , Acchar Wilson 
Published: October 2021

<p class="Normal1"><span>Diversos trabalhos vêm sendo desenvolvidos com o objetivo de aprimorar tecnologias que substituam os agregados naturais por resíduos. Muitas dessas pesquisas são destinadas à incorporação de subprodutos de britagem de rocha e do beneficiamento da scheelita que, comumente, são estocados ao ar livre, ocupando grandes áreas e provocando impactos diversos ao meio ambiente. Embora exista na literatura um número significativo de pesquisas demonstrando que a inserção desses resíduos na produção de argamassas melhora suas propriedades, são escassos os trabalhos destinados à compilação, classificação e análise dessas publicações. Com a proposta de preencher essa lacuna, assim como melhor compreender o estado da arte, o presente trabalho buscou contribuir para o estudo da incorporação desses resíduos na produção de argamassas, através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, objetivando nortear futuras análises. A maioria das pesquisas com argamassas de pó de pedra selecionadas foram oriundas da região sul do Brasil, com destaque para o estado do Paraná, enquanto os estudos com argamassas de scheelita restringiram-se aos estados da Paraíba e do Rio Grande do Norte. A utilização do resíduo de scheelita e do pó de pedra em substituição à areia natural pode melhorar significativamente a maioria das propriedades físicas e mecânicas das argamassas, especialmente quando realizadas incorporações e ajustes granulométricos para o melhor empacotamento das partículas.</span></p><p class="Normal1"> </p>
THE POLICY MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY FOREST: A FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Sukwika Tatan , Fransisca Lidya 
Published: October 2021

Developing and maintaining forest sustainably is a way to support sustainable development. From the technical point of view, the sustainability of community forest could be articulated not only based on the three aspects i.e. economic (ECO), social culture (SOC), ecology (EGY), but it can also include dimensions of legal & institutional (LIT), and accessibility & technology (ACT). This study aims to determine variables of sustainability dimensions that have a direct positive effect on the sustainability of the community forests (SCF), to identify variables that affect SCF and variables of sustainability dimensions that have dominant effect on SCF. This study employed 70 samples of forest farmers’ group in Bogor regency. The respondents were purposively selected based on consideration of the criteria for forest farmer groups namely beginner, intermediate, and advanced. The Analysis tools used PLS-SEM. Sustainability dimensions of ECO, EGY, LIT, and ACT have a significant positive direct effect on SCF. The mediational hypothesis testing suggested that there is a partial mediation from ECO and EGY to SCF, which is consistent and have a positive value. Based on the coefficient value of the total-effect, among the five dimensions, ecology value was the biggest and the most robust. The policy implies that the ecological aspects considered the importance and strategy. Therefore, the value and productivity of the community forest structure and composition need to be maintained.
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND REGENERATION STATUS OF TREE SPECIES IN KYONGNOSLA ALPINE SANCTUARY, EASTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA
Authors: Lahiri Subhajit , Dash Sudhansu Sekhar 
Published: October 2021

Habitat destruction, over exploitation, monoculture are major reasons for loss of primary forests in Himalaya. Tree population, composition and diversity particularly in the temperate Himalaya play a key role in the maintenance of many ecosystem services and natural biogeochemical cycles. The present study explores composition and regeneration status of tree species in a temperate mixed forest in Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary, East Sikkim, India. Two sites at an elevation range of 2800–3800 m were selected and 20 plots of 20 m × 20 m for trees, 80 plots of 5 m × 5 m for saplings, and 160 plots of 1 m × 1 m for seedlings were sampled to study the regeneration status. A total of 17 tree species belonging to 9 genera and 8 families were recorded of which Rhododendron was the most dominant genus with maximum number of species. All the phytosociological attributes, such as relative density, abundance and important value index were calculated. The average species richness of adult trees and saplings was 13.5± 0.7 and for seedlings it was 12.5 ± 0.07. The mean density of seedlings was 3609.77 ± 494.39 individuals/ ha, for saplings 1540 ± 113.13 individuals/ha and of mature trees 548.75 ± 8.83 individuals/ha. Total basal area cover ranged from 36.61 to 40.35 m2/ha for trees, from 1.54 to 1.71 m2/ha for saplings. Fair regeneration was observed in 64.72% of total species; good regeneration observed in 17.64% species, 11.76 % species exhibited poor regeneration while 5.88% showed no regeneration. Density-diameter distribution exhibited decrease in tree densities towards higher DBH classes. The study not only provides reliable information on the ecosystem’s health of the sanctuary but also will help in understanding the complexity of the ecosystem function and an approach to conservation of biota.
ANALYSIS OF THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY AND POSITRON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY WITH 18F-FDG IN IDENTIFICATION OF SPINAL AND PELVIC BONE METASTASES
Authors: Laryukov A. V. , Hasanov R. Sh. , Afanasyeva Z. A. , Laryukova E. K. 
Published: October 2021

Background. The treatment outcomes for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) depend on the tumor stage and treatment strategy. The imaging techniques play a significant role in the diagnosis, staging and choice of appropriate treatment for NSCLC.Purpose of the study: сomparison of the diagnostic capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MR) and positron emission computed tomography to select the optimal approaches to early detection of spinal and pelvic bone metastases.Material and Methods. The treatment outcomes were analyzed in 71 patients with NSCLC. Spinal and pelvic bone metastases were detected in 24 patients using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission computed tomography (PET/CT). Multiple bone lesions were the most common. A total of 69 metastatic lesions were identified. To compare the capabilities of diagnostic techniques, all patients underwent PET/CT with 18F-FDG, and MRI of the spine and pelvic bones using diffused-weighted images (DWI). Statistical data processing included the calculation of the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of the above techniques.Conclusion. The comparative analysis of the capabilities of modern high-tech diagnostic techniques (PET/CT with 18F-FDG and MRI of the spine and pelvic bones with DWI) in early detection of bone metastases in patients with NSCLC, PET/CT with 18F-FDG showed the greatest diagnostic value. However, taking into account the high sensitivity and specificity of MRI with DVI in detection of bone metastases and limited availability of PET/CT for patients, MRI with DVI is recommended to exclude bone metastases.
ROLE OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY WITH PNEUMOGASTROGRAPHY IN DETERMINING THE REGRESSION GRADE OF LOCALLY ADVANCED GASTRIC CANCER AFTER NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: Amelina I. D. , Karachun A. M. , Nesterov D. V. , Shevkunov L. N. , Artemieva A. S. , Bagnenko S. S. , Trofimov S. L. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. A multimodal approach to the treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer with the addition of systemic or local treatment methods, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, reduces the risk of cancer recurrence, thus improving survival of patients. Advances in anticancer therapy dictate the need to develop systems for assessing tumor response to new treatment modalities.Material and Methods. The study included 162 patients with locally advanced gastric cancer who received treatment at the N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology from 2015 to 2018. All patients underwent subtotal gastric resection or gastrectomy with lymph node dissection and previously received neoadjuvant polychemotherapy. Patients were in the age range 30 to 80 years old. The tumor pathomorphological response to chemotherapy was assessed in all patients using a pathomorphological response rate system according to the classification of the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association (JGCA, 3rd English edition). All patients underwent computed tomography with pneumogastrography before neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immediately before surgery. For each of 162 patients, 96 qualitative and quantitative biomarkers of tumor and paragastric lymph node imaging were analyzed.Results. The accuracy of determining the tumor response rate using computed tomography with pneumogastrography was 82.6 % for TRG-0/1, 90 % for TRG-1/2, and 88 % for TRG-2/3. Discussion. The tumor pathomorphological response to treatment is a predictor of long-term results; however, it can be assessed only after analyzing the surgical specimen, and this marker cannot be used in inoperable cases and for correction of palliative chemotherapy. The study of imaging biomarkers based on quantitative and qualitative data reflecting the histopathological features of the tumor and lymph nodes can help determine the tumor regression grade and optimize treatment.Conclusion. The proposed algorithm for assessing the response grade of locally advanced gastric cancer to chemotherapy using imaging biomarkers is a promising prognostic marker and requires further study.
THE USE OF THE PROPELLER FLAP FOR COVERING SKIN DEFECT AFTER AXILLARY LYMPHADENECTOMY FOR BREAST CANCER
Authors: Reshetov I. V. , Khiyaeva V. A. , Kudrin K. G. , Fatyanova A. S. 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study was to assess the feasibility of using the propeller flap to cover a large axillary fossa defect following lymph node dissection in breast cancer patients.Material and Methods. One hundred breast cancer patients underwent surgery. Out of them, 64 underwent Madden modified radical mastectomy and 36 radical breast resection using a propeller muscle flap. Out of 100 patients, 61 were followed up (50 after mastectomy and 11 after radical resection using a propeller flap). Fifteen patients were randomly selected for examination of the flap using ultrasound (2 patients after radical resection, 13patients after radical mastectomy). The follow-up time was from 3 to 6 months. We studied the following: bleeding in the postoperative period, hematoma, duration of lymphorrhea, duration of hospitalization, ultrasound findings, hand function, size of the upper limb, and physical activity.Results. No statistically significant differences in the number of complications related to the surgery extent were found. Here was no bleeding. Small hematoma was observed in one patient who underwent breast resection. Forty-three (70.49 %) patients did not have lymphorrhea after drainage removal. Lymphorrhea was observed for a month in 9 (14.75 %) patients, for 1–2 months in 4 (6.56 %) patients, and for 3 months or more in 5 (8.2 %) patients – 3 months or more. Twelve (19.67 %) patients developed lymphoedema of the arm. Hospitalization period was 7 bed-days in 90.0 % of cases. The flap viability reached 100.0 %. In 54 (88.53 %) of 61 patients, the active function of the arm recovered. Thirty-eight (62 %) patients had ECOG 1 status 3 years after surgery.Conclusion. The flap made it possible to solve the local problems of covering the axillary neurovascular bundle during lymphadenectomy for breast cancer and eliminating a large axillary fossa defect. The results obtained demonstrated high engraftment rates with a small number of complications, regardless of the surgery extent.
THE ROLE OF EZH2 AND ARID1A IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF FLAT UROTHELIAL LESIONS WITH ATYP
Authors: Sameh R. , Mostafa N. , Embaby A. , Raouf S. A. , Abdelwahab K. 
Published: October 2021

Background. Diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma in situ is of great importance because it has prognostic and therapeutic value.We aim to determine the utility of EZH2 and ARID1A as a new tool in the diagnosis of carcinoma in situ.Material and Methods. This retrospective cross-sectional study included Twenty-four specimens of flat urothelial lesions, twenty specimens of CIS, and 10 of normal adjacent urothelium that was taken by cystoscopic resection biopsy procedure. immunohistochemical expression of EZH2 and ARID1A. were evaluated in all studied cases.Results. All normal urothelium specimens showed high nuclear staining for ARID1A and negative nuclear staining for EZH2. High EZH2 expression was observed in 80 % of CIS specimens compared to 20 % of flat urothelial lesions with atypia (p=0.001 ), while high ARID1A expression was observed in 70.8 % of flat urothelial lesions with atypia compared to 25 % of CIS specimens (p=0.001). EZH2 was more accurate and specific in the diagnosis of carcinoma in situ.Conclusion. EZH2 and ARID1A are promising diagnostic markers for urothelial CIS. EZH2 is more accurate and specific than ARID1A in the diagnosis of carcinoma in situ versus other flat urothelial lesions.
Patient-Generated Data Analytics of Health Behaviors of People Living With Type 2 Diabetes: Scoping Review
Authors: Nagpal Meghan S , Barbaric Antonia , Sherifali Diana , Morita Plinio P , Cafazzo Joseph A 
Published: October 2021

Background
Complications due to type 2 diabetes (T2D) can be mitigated through proper self-management that can positively change health behaviors. Technological tools are available to help people living with, or at risk of developing, T2D to manage their condition, and such tools provide a large repository of patient-generated health data (PGHD). Analytics can provide insights into the health behaviors of people living with T2D.

Objective
The aim of this review is to investigate what can be learned about the health behaviors of those living with, or at risk of developing, T2D through analytics from PGHD.

Methods
A scoping review using the Arksey and O’Malley framework was conducted in which a comprehensive search of the literature was conducted by 2 reviewers. In all, 3 electronic databases (PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and ACM Digital Library) were searched using keywords associated with diabetes, behaviors, and analytics. Several rounds of screening using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria were conducted, after which studies were selected. Critical examination took place through a descriptive-analytical narrative method, and data extracted from the studies were classified into thematic categories. These categories reflect the findings of this study as per our objective.

Results
We identified 43 studies that met the inclusion criteria for this review. Although 70% (30/43) of the studies examined PGHD independently, 30% (13/43) combined PGHD with other data sources. Most of these studies used machine learning algorithms to perform their analysis. The themes identified through this review include predicting diabetes or obesity, deriving factors that contribute to diabetes or obesity, obtaining insights from social media or web-based forums, predicting glycemia, improving adherence and outcomes, analyzing sedentary behaviors, deriving behavior patterns, discovering clinical correlations from behaviors, and developing design principles.

Conclusions
The increased volume and availability of PGHD have the potential to derive analytical insights into the health behaviors of people living with T2D. From the literature, we determined that analytics can predict outcomes and identify granular behavior patterns from PGHD. This review determined the broad range of insights that can be examined through PGHD, which constitutes a unique source of data for these applications that would not be possible through the use of other data sources.
Suspect’s access to a lawyer at an early stage of criminal proceedings in view the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Sakowicz Andrzej 
Published: October 2021

Access to a lawyer at the pre-trial stage of proceedings is an essential component of the right to defense in criminal proceedings and the right to a fair trial. Access to a lawyer enables the accused to make a good decision for his her defence. At present, there is no doubt that prompt access to a lawyer constitutes an important counterweight to the vulnerability of suspects in police custody, ensures equality of arms and provides a fundamental safeguard against coercion. This study analyses a suspect’s right to access to a lawyer at the initial stage of criminal proceedings in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The first part of the article provides an analysis of the understanding of the right to a lawyer at the pre-trial stage as applied by the ECtHR prior to the Salduz case. This period in the ECtHR’s case law was characterized by a lack of precision as to the temporal limits of the right laid down in Article 6 § 3 (c) of the ECHR. The next part shows the changes brought about by the judgment in the Salduz case regarding the protection of suspects and ensuring their right to counsel. It is argued that the Salduz doctrine not only covered the suspect’s access to a lawyer at the initial stage of the pre-trial proceedings, but also stressed the obligation to inform the suspect of his or her rights, including the right to remain silent. An important element of the Salduz doctrine was the possibility to eliminate evidence obtained during an interrogation conducted at an early stage of the pre-trial proceedings in the absence of a defense counsel. Further, the paper argues that the standard set out in the judgment in the Salduz v. Turkey case was confirmed in a number of rulings. The fourth part of the paper draws attention to the erosion of the Salduz standard that occurred with the judgment in the Ibrahim and Others v. the UK case. The article also brings into focus recent judgments of the ECtHR which have reinforced the view expressed in the Ibrahim and Others v. the UK case concerning a test of fairness of a trial as whole. It is underlined in the conclusions that recent ECtHR’s case law does not provide any cause for optimism regarding legal assistance at an early stage of criminal proceedings.
Le impugnazioni cautelari nel recente “attivismo” delle Sezioni unite della Corte di cassazione
Authors: Bargis Marta 
Published: October 2021

Il saggio si occupa delle impugnazioni cautelari esaminandole da uno specifico angolo visuale, quello del bilanciamento fra le esigenze di celerità e la tutela del diritto di difesa dell’indagato e dell’imputato. A questo fine, vengono analizzate tre recenti decisioni delle Sezioni unite della Corte di cassazione, che documentano posizioni oscillanti della Suprema Corte e richiederebbero interpretazioni autentiche da parte del legislatore.
Penerapan Teknik Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanation
Authors: S. Sing , N. Kartini , I. N. P. H. Saputra 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks Eksplanation siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 dengan menggunakan teknik Mind Mapping. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dengan menggunakan prosedur Kemmis dan Taggart yaitu; planning (perencanaan), action (tindakan), observation (pengamatan), dan reflection (refleksi). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi dan test. Data yang diperoleh selama proses penelitin ini kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pada bagian observasi terdapat 3 aspek yang di amati yaitu, ranah Kongnitif, ranah Afektif dan ranah Psikomotor. Hasil observasi ranah kongnitif setiap siklusnya mengalami peningkatan yaitu pre observasi 43,52%, siklus I 74,07%, siklus II 93,52% dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 50%. Ranah affektif juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada observasi awal 42,36%, siklus I 75,69%, siklus II 90,97%, peningkatan ranah ini adalah 48,61%. Peningkatan pada ranah Psikomotor yaitu 39,42% pada observasi awal, siklus I sebesar 74,07%, siklus II sebesar 90,74%, peningkatan pada ranah ini sebesar 51,32%. Test yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan hasil yang baik yaitu terjadi peningkatan hasil disetiap siklusnya. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM setiap siklusnya adalah 14 siswa (38,89%) untuk pre-test, 22 siswa (72,22%) untuk Post-test I dan 31 siswa (86,11%) untuk post-test II. Nilai rata-rata siswa tiap siklusnya menunjukan peningkatan yaitu 67,52 pada pre-test, 77,82 post-test I dan 83,02 pada post-test II, data ini menunjukan peningkatan sebesar 15,50. Dari hasil yang diperoleh baik melalui observasi dan tes menunjukan bahwa penggunaan teknik mind mapping terbukti dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis peserta diik pada teks eksplanation.