bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of tropical freshwater; River Ogun, Lagos Nigeria
Authors: Oladunjoye R.Y. , Fafioye O.O. , Solola T.D. , Ogbu U.M. , Oladeji T.S. 
Published: April 2021

Physico-chemical parameters and microbial contents of Ogun River at Magodo area, Lagos were investigated in relation to its safety for consumption. Water samples were weekly collected between August and December, 2016 at three equi-distance intervals for analysis on physico-chemical parameters, total bacterial count and biochemical tests following standard recommended procedures. Mean concentrations of the physico-chemical parameters were found in ranges for pH (6.68 ± 0.15 - 6.86 ± 0.21), temperature (26.78 ± 0.14 – 26.92 ± 0.31), electrical conductivity (355.40 ± 101.93 – 456.40 ± 115.77), total dissolved solids (166.80 ± 48.08 - 215.00 ± 54.29), dissolved oxygen (7.06 ± 0.01 - 7.08 ± 0.02), biochemical oxygen demand (25.59 ± 0.03 - 25.64 ± 0.01), chemical oxygen demand (98.75 ± 0.03 - 98.84 ± 0.02), total hardness (345.80 ± 1.28 - 349.40 ± 3.87), total alkalinity (9.28 ± 0.02 - 9.33 ± 0.02), nitrate (0.27 ± 0.00 - 0.28 ± 0.00), sulphate (0.55 ± 0.05 - 0.62 ± 0.00) and chloride (68.84 ± 0.77 - 74.97 ± 1.23). Total colony forming unit (Cfu) of bacteria in the river was found highest in descending order Centrimide Agar (CA) > Mac-Conkey Agar (MCA) > Plate Count Agar (PCA) > Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) at the first and second serial dilution respectively. Biochemical tests showed the presence of Staphylococcus species, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus sp., Salmonella sp. and Baccillus sp. in the river. Variations in the microbial load and physico-chemical parameters in Ogun River as a result of different human activities around the river was found within the standard limits which makes the River safe for human consumption.
Key words: River Ogun, microbial load, bacterial count, biochemical tests Trop.
Helminth parasites of cultured Clarias gariepinus and Tilapia zillii in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Effiong M.U , Obot N.E 
Published: April 2021

The study examined helminth parasites of cultured Clarias gariepinus and Tilapia zillii in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. A total of 60 fish samples (30 each of C.gariepinus and T. zillii) were subjected to parasitological examinations. Results revealed a total of 47(78.33%) fishes infected with various species of parasites: Nematodes (Camallanus polypteri, Paracamallanus cyathopharynx, and Procamallanus laevionchus), Cestodes (Polyonchobothrium torulosus and P. clariae) and Trematodes (Dactylogyrus extensus and Glossiduim pedatum) in decreasing order of abundance. Out of the 60 fish samples examined, 47 were infected with 219 parasites: 142(64.84%) nematodes, 40(18.26%) cestodes and 37(16.89%) trematodes. A total of 159(72.60%) parasites were recovered from C. gariepinus out of which 103(64.78%) were nematodes, 19(18.45%) were cestodes and 37(35.92%) were trematodes. While 60(27.40%) parasites were recovered from T. zilli, of which 39(65.00%) were nematodes and 21(35.00%) cestodes. No trematode was observed in the tilapia. The overall prevalence of parasitic infection was 78.33%. The results of chi square analysis showed that females of both species had significantly higher (P<0.05) prevalence of infection 27(84.4%) than males 20(71.4%). Also, C. gariepinus had higher infection rate of 25(83.33%) when compared to 22(73.33%) recorded in T. zillii.
Key words: fish parasites, aquaculture, prevalence, C. gariepinus, T. zillii
Biotreatment of brewery effluents for aquaculture use using autochthonous fungi
Authors: Udoh J.P , Otoh A.J , Udang M.E 
Published: April 2021

The potential of reducing environmental impact of untreated brewery effluent was investigated. Although concentrations of pollutants in such effluents are usually considered low and inadvertently discharged into adjacent urban drainage facility, mycoremediation to remove dissolved inorganic nutrients in effluent was conducted with a view for aquaculture use in Uyo metropolis, southeast Nigeria. Raw brewery effluents were obtained and screened for indigenous microbial flora. Autochthonous fungi isolated included Aspergillus niger, Verticillium sp. and Mucor sp. The potential use of isolates as alternative treatment of brewery effluents was analyzed for treated and control groups. Treated group was inoculated with pure colonies of fungi isolates while the control group received no fungi treatment or modification. Both groups were incubated for seven (7) days. Thereafter, the physicochemical parameters of raw and remediated effluents were analysed and compared with National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) and aquaculture standards. Results confirmed suitability of autochthonous fungi isolates in mycoremediation of brewery effluent for aquaculture and irrigation.
Key words: effluent toxicity, industrial pollution, mycoremediation, aquatic ecosystem, Uyo
Pendampingan Pastoral Kepada Lanjut Usia di HKBP Letare Ciledug
Authors: Sibarani Rumantoh 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Pastoral Care For Elderly at The Church of HKBP Letare Ciledug.
This research is intended to give attention to elderly members of the church at the HKBP Letare Ciledug. HKBP Letare Ciledug is only 11 years old, but many of it’s members are elderly. Seen from an increasingly old age, physical and mental conditions that are declining, experiencing many crises and problems. The elderly crave ther ettention of those closest to them, especially from the church.
The authors conducted research and want to provide servis through pastoral assistance that is sustaining and nurturing. The function of sustaining is to help elderly people who are sick or injured in order to survive overcoming the conditions experienced. Function of nurturing is to help the elderly develop the potential given by God to overcome the problems.
Sampling was carried out for five elderly members of the church at the HKBP Letare Ciledug. The five members of the congregation interviewed represented the elderly congregation, having different struggles and problems, but had the same problem: limited mobility and activity due to illness and an aging body. This struggle has not been touched by Church service.
With pastoral care services, through sustaining and nurturing, whic is done in the form of Group Counseling, by : Ministry of Word and Sacrament, Sermons, Prayer and Whorship, able to help elderly to mature and accept their life problems. In the future, church services to the elderly will develop and advance in the church of HKBP Letare Ciledug.
Pendampingan Pastoral Kepada Perempuan Korban KDRT dI HKBP
Authors: Pakpahan Mangara 
Published: April 2021

This research is intended to give attention to members of the congregation, especially women (wives) victims of Domestic Violence (Domestic Violence) in the HKBP church, especially HKBP Duren Sawit. Cases of domestic violence experienced by women as victims greatly affect their personal lives and relationships to others. Women victims of domestic violence suffer physical and psychological injury. This happens as a result of the violence and suffering experienced.
Based on this the authors conducted research and provide assistance through pastoral assistance that is sustaining, reconciling and healing. Supporting is to strengthen women victims of domestic violence who are experiencing a crisis so that they do not dissolve in their sadness, disappointment and fear. Reconciling is helping women victims of domestic violence build and renew their relationships with God and others. Healing is overcoming the damage suffered by women domestic violence, returning to wholeness and leading it to a better direction.
Sampling was carried out for five female congregation (wife) victims of domestic violence at the HKBP Duren Sawit church. Pastoral assistance from the Duren Sawit HKBP church to victims of domestic violence has never been done well and seriously. This makes the congregation of victims of domestic violence despair because of the violence and suffering they experienced, thus making it stay in a feeling of confusion and fear. As a result there are congregation victims of domestic violence who actually go outside the church, to seek protection in the hope of receiving strength and recovery.
Crisis counseling is a form of service that the church can do to women victims of domestic violence, so that they can experience strengthening, reconciliation, and healing from the violence and suffering experienced.
Effect of Family-Centered Care on Maternal Coping and Care Participation for their Children with Congenital Heart Diseases
Authors: Hussein Amira S. E. , Ouda Wafaa E. A. , Adly Randa M. 
Published: April 2021

Contents: Families of children with congenital heart disease face frequent healthcare encounters due to their child's care trajectory. With an emphasis on assuring caring in healthcare, it is necessary to understand parents’ perceptions of healthcare providers’ actions when their child undergoes heart surgery.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of family-centered care intervention on maternal coping and participation in care for their children with congenital heart diseases.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. The study was carried out at the pediatric inpatient department in Cardiovascular Hospital, affiliated to Ain Shams University Hospitals. A purposive sample of 50 children undergoing heart surgery and their accompanying mothers. The study was used a structured interview questionnaire, the family-centered care scale, the index of mothers' participation, mothers’ practice observational checklists, and the coping process scale to collect the study’s data.
Results: The study reveals a statistically significant difference in the mothers' total coping pattern after family-centered care intervention compared to before intervention at p=0.000. A statistically significant difference was also revealed regarding the total mothers' participation in the care of their children with congenital heart disease at p=0.000. There was a strong positive correlation between total mothers' coping patterns, participation, and mothers' total actual practices regarding their children's care suffering from congenital heart diseases after the intervention.
Conclusion: The family-centered care intervention effectively improved mothers' coping patterns and participation in care for their children with congenital heart diseases. Emphasizing the importance of family (usually the mother) participation in care for their children with congenital heart diseases during hospitalization for heart surgery. Designing and carrying out educational programs for pediatric nurses to promote family-centered care in clinical practice.
Viipurista maailmalle. Viipurin ensimmäisten naisylioppilaiden opinnot, urakehitys ja yhteiskunnallinen toiminta
Authors: Kaarninen Mervi 
Published: April 2021

Viipurista maailmalle. Viipurin ensimmäisten naisylioppilaiden opinnot, urakehitys ja yhteiskunnallinen toiminta
Islam político. Enfoques y problemas conceptuales para una mejor comprensión
Authors: Herszkowich Enrique 
Published: April 2021

Desde el último cuarto del siglo XX hizo irrupción en Medio Oriente primero, y en Occidente después, una nueva forma de participación política que legitimaba sus acciones y recusaba la de sus adversarios con el lenguaje del islam. Esta movilización, identificada aún en algunos círculos como formas de fundamentalismo o integrismo, o expresiones de fanatismo e irracionalidad, generó múltiples interpretaciones y explicaciones. En la actualidad, siguen surgiendo nuevas expresiones de este fenómeno, siendo el más reciente el conocido como Estado Islámico, que se relaciona no sólo con los conflictos geopolíticos del Medio Oriente, sino también con las contradicciones propias de las sociedades occidentales, sobre todo en Europa y los Estados Unidos. El presente artículo aborda las diferentes formas de concebir, explicar e interpretar al islam político, junto a sus implicancias conceptuales, epistemológicas y políticas. Es parte de una tesis más amplia que analiza particularmente la mirada del PTS sobre este fenómeno.
Medios públicos y kirchnerismo. Radio Nacional, aumento presupuestario y pluralidad de voces
Authors: Espada Agustín 
Published: April 2021

En Latinoamérica, en particular en Argentina, la gestión de los servicios públicos de radiodifusión ha variado al ritmo de los cambios de gobierno. Sin embargo, la concepción de los “servicios públicos de radiodifusión” como entes y medios gubernamentales se sostuvo de manera constante a lo largo del tiempo.
Este trabajo se propone estudiar la gestión de este tipo de servicios y su definición conceptual en un escenario concreto dado por el período de gobiernos kirchneristas (2003-2015). Para esto se toma como objeto de estudio a Radio Nacional. De esta manera, el objetivo consiste en demostrar de qué forma se manifiestan los cambios políticos en el desarrollo del servicio público de radiodifusión más antiguo del país.
Nuevas empresas biotecnológicas como estrategia de desarrollo de la bioeconomía sustentable
Authors: Hernández Cintia Carla , Morcela Oscar Antonio 
Published: April 2021

Las Nuevas Empresas Biotecnológicas constituyen una herramienta de desarrollo estratégica de los países emergentes dentro del nuevo paradigma tecno-económico. Las políticas públicas de apoyo al sector industrial resultan un mecanismo efectivo de impulso al desarrollo de las capacidades científicas y tecnológicas, considerando que se trata de un sector intensivo en conocimiento. Se analizó el caso de un proyecto de base biotecnológica y la eficacia de los instrumentos de fomento que el Estado dispone a lo largo del proceso innovador. Se observó una matriz de interacción dinámica entre los diferentes actores intervinientes, lo cual demuestra un modelo interactivo que varía a lo largo del proceso de desarrollo tecnológico. Mediante el análisis de diferentes NEBTs BIO argentinas, se observaron cambios respecto a los recursos necesarios durante el proceso de desarrollo tecnológico, notando un aumento en el grado de irreversibilidad proporcional al grado de madurez tecnológica alcanzada.
Devenir-democrático frente a la sociedad de control
Authors: Peralta Darío Damián 
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo realiza una reflexión sobre la posibilidad de pensar la filosofía política de Gilles Deleuze y su relación con la democracia. Se defiende el concepto de devenir-democrático como una herramienta eficaz para sostener una crítica filosófica y una militancia política frente al sistema capitalista, y su expresión más actual, la sociedad de control. Primero, se realiza un análisis crítico de dos autores (Phillipe Mengue y Paul Patton) que examinan los límites y los principios de una política democrática en Deleuze. Luego, se promueve una comprensión de la democracia a partir de tres conceptos deleuzianos. La democracia es entendida como un rizoma, como un devenir revolucionario y minoritario, y como una máquina de guerra.
Studying effect of temperature on to formation and red congo absorption ability of cupper oxide
Authors: Nguyen Thi Lan  , Nguyen Thi Tuyet Mai  , Pham Van Thang  , Huynh Dang Chinh  , Ta Ngoc Dung  , Luu Thi Lan Anh  
Published: April 2021

Cuprous oxide nanoparticles (Cu2O) were prepared by a one-step reduction method at 65, 70 and 85oC temperature. The Cu2O nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, Raman, SEM and EDS techniques, respectively. The adsorption removal of red congo dye from aqueous solution by the as-prepared Cu2O nanoparticles was studied. Kinetics and isotherms studies suggested that the adsorption process followed pseudo-second-order and Freundlich models. The maximum adsorption capacity was estimated to be 82,6 mg/g, which was the highest reported value so far for red congo adsorption.
Los Determinantes de la Inversión Extranjera Directa en el Ecuador: Análisis Empírico del Periodo 2002-2017
Authors: Rivera Mauricio , Solórzano Jimenez Daniel , Pulgar Karol , Naranjo Navas Christian Paúl 
Published: April 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los determinantes que estimulan la inversión extranjera directa (IED) en Ecuador entre 2002 y 2017. Mediante estimaciones de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios y un modelo de vectores autorregresivos (VAR) se comprueba empíricamente que el grado de apertura de la economía y la productividad del trabajo se relacionan positivamente con la IED, lo que indica que las inversiones de las empresas transnacionales (ET) están orientadas a la estrategia de búsqueda de mercados y eficiencia. Mientras tanto, fueron menos importantes el producto interno bruto, la inflación el tipo de cambio real y el costo laboral.
حكم تولى المرأة للقضاء وموقف القانون من ذلك
Authors:   كلية العلوم الإسلامية/ الدراسات العليا – قسم الشريعة, محمد رجاء ناهي , العيثاوي احمد حسوني ,   كلية العلوم الإسلامية/ الدراسات العليا – قسم الشريعة
Published: April 2021

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد الأنبياء والمرسلين نبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وعلى واصحابه أجمعين ومن تبعهم وأهتدى بهداهم الى يوم الدين اما بعد :	فوظيفة القضاء وظيفة سامية يراد منها اقامة العدل ولا يستقيم حالهم الا به دفعاّ للظلم ، ولقد اولى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ومن بعده الخلفاء الراشدون ( رضي اله عنهم أجمعين ) وفقهاء الشريعة الإسلامية القضاء العادل وكيفية اختيار القاضي الكفء عناية كبيرة ، مما يدل على أهمية هذه الفريضة في حياة البشر . فالرسول صلى الله عليه وآله وسلمكما كان مأمور بالدعوة والتبليغ ، كان مأموراّ بالحكم والفصل في الخصومات كما في قوله تعالى :" وانزلنا اليك الكتاب بالحق مصدقاّ لما بين يديه من الكتاب ومهيمناّ عليه فأحكم بينهم بما أنزل الله ولا تتبع أهواءهم عما جاءك من الحق ، لكل جعلنا منكم شرعةّ ومنهجاّ ( )" كما ان سبب اختياري للكتابة بهذا الموضوع هو رغبتي في معرفة اراء العلماء في حكم تولي المرأة لمنصب القضاء وكذلك بيان الموقف القانوني في هذا الموضوع ، وقد أشتمل البحث على مبحثين وتوصية وخاتمة ، فضلاّ عن قائمة المصادر والمراجع
Ionospheric response to solar extreme ultraviolet radiation variations: comparison based on CTIPe model simulations and satellite measurements
Authors: Vaishnav Rajesh , Schmölter Erik , Jacobi Christoph , Berdermann Jens , Codrescu Mihail 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The ionospheric total electron content (TEC) provided by the International GNSS Service (IGS) and the TEC simulated by the Coupled Thermosphere Ionosphere Plasmasphere Electrodynamics (CTIPe) model have been used to investigate the delayed ionospheric response against solar flux and its trend during the years 2011 to 2013. The analysis of the distinct low-latitude and midlatitude TEC response over 15∘ E shows a better correlation of observed TEC and the solar radio flux index F10.7 in the Southern Hemisphere compared to the Northern Hemisphere. Thus, a significant hemispheric asymmetry is observed. The ionospheric delay estimated using model-simulated TEC is in good agreement with the delay estimated for observed TEC against the flux measured by the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) extreme ultraviolet (EUV) Variability Experiment (EVE). The average delay for the observed (modeled) TEC is 17(16) h. The average delay calculated for observed and modeled TEC is 1 and 2 h longer in the Southern Hemisphere compared to the Northern Hemisphere. Furthermore, the observed TEC is compared with the modeled TEC simulated using the SOLAR2000 and EUVAC flux models within CTIPe over northern and southern hemispheric grid points. The analysis suggests that TEC simulated using the SOLAR2000 flux model overestimates the observed TEC, which is not the case when using the EUVAC flux model.
PENGUATAN USAHA PERIKANAN DI KAMPUNG LAUK
Authors: Yudistria Yuyus , Rusyandi Deddy 
Published: April 2021

Kampung Lauk di Desa Lampegan merupakan salah satu kampung yang terdaftar sebagai program 1000 kampung di Kabupaten Bandung. Di kampung Lauk sebagian pelaku usaha/anggota kelompok tingkat pendidikanya rendah, serta masih kurangnya pemahaman dalam usaha, manajemen pengelolaan dan rantai nilai dari usahanya. Jumlah kelompok lauk belum terlalu banyak, masing-masing kelompok terdiri sekitar 6 orang yang menjalankan usaha ini. Inilah tujuan kami melakukan pengabdian di daerah ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM dengan peningkatan pemahaman usaha serta rantai nilai. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara on the spot di lokasi tempat beradanya kegiatan usaha dilakukan serta di tindak lanjuti dengan advokasi berupa konsultasi perihal perkembangan penerapan setelah dilakukannya kegiatan pelatihan. Pelatihan penguatan kualitas SDM dan rantai nilai pada kelompok usaha berdasarkan pada pelakasanaan pelatihan pelaku usaha kelompok kampung lauk: memiliki rencana usaha kedepan, Memiliki rencana dan perhitungan usaha, Memiliki pengelolaan keuangan (manajemen keuangan yang lebih baik) atau pencatatan keuangan. Mengetahui dan menerapkan pengembangan usaha di tinjau dari rantai nilai (bahan baku, pakan, dan pemasaran).
PENYULUHAN DAMPAK PERTAMBANGAN DAN PELUNCURAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Tarifu La , Upe Ambo , Ridwan Harnina , Herman La Ode 
Published: April 2021

Aktivitas pertambangan yang ada dalam suatu wilayah merupakan salah satu sumber terbesar bagi pemasukan suatu daerah, namun selain dampak positif, disatu sisi adanya aktivitas pertambangan tersebut juga menimbulkan berbagai berbagai permasalahan baru bagi masyarakat yang tinggal disekitar daerah pertambangan, baik masalah lingkungan, sosial, maupun ekonomi. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah upaya nyata bagi masyarakat yang tinggal disekitar daerah pertambangan untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari aktivitas pertambangan tersebut melalui peran serta aktif masyarakat yang dapat dilakukan melalui komunikasi pertambangan. Mitra dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah Kelompok masyarakat Desa Laronanga, Kecamatan Andowia, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait tanggungjawab pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan aktivitas pertambangan didaerah mereka serta kurangnya pengetahuan serta kemampuan dalam menggunakan media komunikasi pertambangan untuk meminimalisir maupun mencegah dampak negatif dari pertambangan. Salah satu strategi solusi yang ditawarkan tim adalah memberikan penyuluhan terkait dampak pertambangan serta memberikan pelatihan terkait pemanfaatan media komunikasi pertambangan. Target luaran dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan Desa Laronanga, Kecamatan Andowia, Kabupaten Konawe Utara terkait dampak pertambangan serta kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan media komunikasi pertambangan.Metode yang akan digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ceramah, role play, refleksi diri, dan praktek mennggunakan media komunikasi pertambangan.