bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adherence and Associated Factors of Treatment Regimen in Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Bea Sungho , Lee Hyesung , Kim Ju Hwan , Jang Seung Hun , Son Hyunjin , Kwon Jin-Won , Shin Ju-Young 
Published: March 2021

Background: Adherence to tuberculosis (TB) drugs is one of the key aspects of global TB control, yet there is a lack of epidemiological evidence on the factors influencing adherence to TB drugs. Thus, this study aimed to explore the adherence and factors associated with adherence among TB patients in South Korea.Methods: We conducted a cohort study using a sampled national healthcare database from 2017 to 2018. Our study population included incident TB patients initiating quadruple or triple regimen who were available for follow-up for 180-days. Adherence was evaluated using the proportion of days covered (PDC): 1) adherent group: patients with PDC ≥80%; 2) non-adherent group: patients with PDC &lt;80%. Kaplan-Meier analysis was conducted to calculate the median time-to-discontinuation in the study population. We calculated the adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) to assess factors associated with adherence to TB drugs using logistic regression.Results: Of 987 patients, 558 (56.5%) were adherent and 429 (43.5%) were non-adherent, with the overall mean PDC of 68.87% (standard deviation, 33.37%). The median time-to-discontinuation was 113 days (interquartile range 96–136) in the study population. Patients initiating quadruple regimen were more likely to adhere in comparison to the triple regimen (aOR 4.14; 95% CI 2.78–6.17), while those aged ≥65 years (aOR 0.53; 95% CI 0.35–0.81), with a history of dementia (aOR 0.53; 95% CI 0.34–0.85), and with history of diabetes mellitus (aOR 0.70; 95% CI 0.52–0.96) were less likely to adhere to the drug.Conclusion: Approximately 45% of TB patients were non-adherent to the drug, which is a major concern for the treatment outcome. We call for intensified attention from the authorities and healthcare providers to reinforce patients’ adherence to the prescribed TB drugs.
Co-designing Behavior Change Resources With Treatment-Seeking Smokers: Engagement Events' Findings
Authors: Minian Nadia , Lingam Mathangee , deRuiter Wayne K. , Dragonetti Rosa , Selby Peter 
Published: March 2021

Background: Primary care organizations are well-suited to help patients change their unhealthy behaviors. Evidence shows that risk communication and self-monitoring of behavior are is an effective strategy practitioners can use to promote health behavior change with their patients. In order for this evidence to be actionable, it is important to understand how patients would like this information to be communicated and to operationalize the self-monitoring resources. The objective of this study was to co-create resources that encourage behavior change based on the scientific evidence and from patients with lived experiences.Materials and Methods: Twenty-seven individuals who participated in a smoking cessation program and engaged in at least one other unhealthy behavior joined one of two engagement events. Each event was 3 h in duration and consisted of two exercises that provided support to participants in reaching a consensus about the types of messages they would like to receive from their practitioner as well as self-monitoring resources they would prefer to use. The first exercise followed an adapted version of the Consensus Methodology developed by the Institute of Cultural Affairs Canada, while the second exercise was in accordance to the Nominal Group Technique.Results: Participants' preference was to have practitioners convey messages to promote health behavior change that include positive affirmation and to monitor all their health behaviors using a single self-reported tracking sheet.Conclusions: This paper features the use of engagement events to reflect upon and identify potential resources that treatment seeking smokers prefer to receive while attempting to modify unhealthy behaviors. These resources can be used by health care providers in primary care settings to support health promotion interventions and assist their patients to increase their likelihood of adopting positive changes to risk behaviors.
KONSEP KEPENTINGAN UMUM DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Asmorowati RR. Meiti 
Published: March 2021

The debate arises regarding the meaning of the concept of public interest. The concept of public interest changes, not the same/different so it is not clear, not firm and not standard, both in regulations, in the opinion of experts, in court decisions, and the implementation of land acquisition. As a result of the concept of public interest is interpreted differently, namely interpreted in the interests of the private, business (commercial) and financiers to seek maximum profits. The research approach used is juridical normative, with the nature of descriptive-analytical research. The research source uses secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the first research are the concept of public interest in land acquisition, that the concept of public interest is regulated in several laws and regulations, in the opinion of experts, court decisions, and implementation of non-standard land acquisition. The concept of public interest in Article 1 Number (6) of Law No. 2 of 2012 is not clear. For this reason, the concept of public interest is made standard so that it is not interpreted differently, that is, interpreted for business purposes in the context of seeking profit. If interpreted for business purposes, it is not useful for everyone, including the community and the state. The results of the research of the two concepts of public interest in the land acquisition are related to legal certainty, that the concept of public interest is regulated in several laws and regulations, in the opinion of experts, court decisions, and the implementation of non-standard land acquisition, then there is no legal certainty. The concept of public interest in Article 1 Number (6) of Law No. 2 of 2012 is unclear which ultimately does not provide legal certainty. The meaning of legal certainty is order, what is allowed, and what is not allowed. To guarantee legal certainty, the concept of public interest in the article is added to the element of public interest that is not for business purposes, so that the article is in the interest of the nation, state, and society as much as possible for the prosperity of the people and not for business. Keywords : Public Interest, Land Acquisition, Benefit Principle.
REGULASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI MAHASISWA DI FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS SURYAKANCANA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN SOFTSKILL DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN
Authors: Utami Tanti Kirana , Aridhayandi M. Rendi 
Published: March 2021

Student morality and character are in the spotlight when experiencing erosion, so character education that has been taught is not only a learning theory but a practice of student life when studying on campus. Through the development of an innovative curriculum that aims to improve skills through training to improve student soft skills and finance is very important because in these training activities students can further improve life skills (soft skills) and financial management skills that can support student readiness to enter the job market. and the business world, which can then help improve their economic welfare in the future with a training program to improve soft skills and finance or Financial Life Skills (FLS). The Faculty of Law, Suryakancana University refers to various applicable laws and regulations, which are set forth in the form of a Dean's decree regarding graduate competence.Keywords : Financial Life Skill (FLS), Character, Morality, Training Soft Skills Improvement.
HIDROKSIKLOROKUIN UNTUK PENGOBATAN SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Authors: Yerlina Yerlina 
Published: March 2021

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit dengan resiko penularan yang sangat tinggi dan menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia. WHO menyatakan penyakit ini sebagai pandemi. Hidroksiklorokuin diyakini memiliki efek potensial sebagai terapi pengobatan dan profilaksis pada pasien COVID-19, meskipun masih terdapat kekhawatiran akan adanya efek samping.Hidroksiklorokuin dapat menghambat masuknya virus SAR-VoC-2 ke dalam sel inang dan menghambat atau memperlambat proses replikasi virus SAR-VoC-2 di dalam sel inang. Aktivitas imunomodulator hidroksiklorokuin diharapkan dapat membantu proses pemulihan pasien COVID-19.Artikel merupakan kajian literatur untuk melihat sifat farmakokinetik dan farmakodinamik, efek samping serta efektivitas Hidroksiklorokuin pada pengobatan COVID-19. Hasil diskusi menyatakan efek antivirus hidroksiklorokuin dengan beberapa mekanisme kerjanya, diyakini aman digunakan sebagai terapi profilaksis dengan dosis dan durasi pemakaian yang direkomendasikan, yang diberikan kepada ODP dan PDP sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat keparahan penyakit.Kata kunci : COVID-19, SAR-VoC-2, Hidroksiklorokuin, ODP, PDP.
PREDIKSI UMUR SIMPAN DAN NILAI PENURUNAN MUTU TELUR ASIN PRESTO PADA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RENDAH
Authors: Asiah Nurul 
Published: March 2021

Telur asin merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional Indonesia yang mudah mengalami penurunan mutu selama proses penyimpanan. Salah satu metode untuk mempertahankan mutu dan memperpanjang umur simpan adalah dengan penyimpanan suhu rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui umur simpan dan penurunan mutu telur asin presto selama penyimpanan suhu rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama adalah pemeraman telur itik selama 7 hari dengan menggunakan adonan garam dengan konsentrasi garam sebanyak 22,5% terdiri dari campuran serbuk batu bata halus, abu gosok, garam dan air dengan perbandingan 15:6:9:1 (b/b). Tahap kedua adalah pematangan dengan presto selama 20 menit. Proses pematangan dengan presto dipilih karena lebih cepat. Tahap ketiga adalah prediksi umur simpan telur asin dengan metode survival analysis. Tahap keempat adalah pengujian mutu (kadar air, pH dan warna) awal dan akhir telur asin. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa umur simpan telur asin presto pada penyimpanan suhu 4°C adalah 8 hari. Kadar air merupakan parameter mutu yang mengalami penurunan mutu paling besar, yaitu 7,13 % pada putih telur dan 15,46% pada kuning telur. Sedangkan pH dan warna hanya mengalami perubahan nilai sebesar ± 2 digit. ABSTRACT: Salted egg is one of Indonesia's traditional foods that is easily degraded during storage. One method to maintain the quality and extend shelf life is store in low temperatures. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the shelf life and quality change of presto salted egg during low temperature storage. This research was conducted in several stages. The first stage was ripening of duck eggs for 7 days using salt mixture with salt concentration of 22,5% consist of fine brick powder, rubbing ash, salt and water with ratio of 15:6:9:1 (w/w). The second stage was cooking with presto for 20 minutes. The cooking in presto pan was chosen because faster prosess. The third stage was shelf life prediction of salted eggs with a survival analysis method. The fourth step was analyzing the quality change of salted egg (water content, pH and color) at the beginning and end of storage. The results showed that predicted shelf life of salted eggs at a storage temperature of 4°C was 8 days. Water content was the highest quality parameter that changes ie 7,13% in egg whites and 15,46% in egg yolks. While the pH and color value only changes ± 2 digits. Keywords: presto, quality, salted egg, shelf life
Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Cabang Olahraga Renang pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Semester 3 Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta Tahun 2020
Authors: Satrio Sakti Rumpoko  , Sunjoyo  
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesegaran jasmani cabang olahraga renang mahasiswa program studi pendidikan jasmani semester 3 universitas tunas pembangunan surakarta tahun 2020. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 3 Penjaskes berjumlah 89 orang. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes water polo intermittent shuttle test (WIST). Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 58 mahasiswa terdapat 2 mahasiswa (3,4%) tergolong kategori baik sekali, 7 mahasiswa (12%) tergolong kategori baik, 34 mahasiswa (58,6%) tergolong kategori sedang, 12 mahasiswa (20,8%) tergolong kategori sedang dan mahasiswa (5,2%) tergolong kurang. Penjaskes semester 3 setelah dianalisis menggunakan rumus presentase terdapat Kesimpulan adalah tingkat kesegaran jasmani cabang olahraga renang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani semester 3 Universitas Tunas Pembangunan surakarta rata-rata masuk kedalam kategori sedang yaitu 34 mahasiswa atau 58,6% dari sample.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Metode Latihan Pliometrik Side Hop dan Barrier Hops Terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Jauh Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Pada Atlet Putra Usia 11-13 Tahun SSB Zettle Meyer Karanganyar Tahun 2020
Authors: Thoha Isma Pratama  , Herywansyah  
Published: March 2021

The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the difference in the effect of side hop and barrier hops plyometric training on the long kick ability of male athletes aged 11-13 years old SSB Zettle Meyer Karanganyar in 2020. (2) to determine which exercises had a better effect. against the long kick ability of male athletes aged 11-13 years SSB Zettle Meyer Karanganyar in 2020.
The research method used was an experimental method with a pretest-protest design. The population in this study were male athletes aged 11-13 years SSB Zettle Meyer Karanganyar in 2020, totaling 30 athletes, with the sampling technique used was Total Sampling. The sample was divided into two groups, namely group 1 as many as 15 athletes, received side hop plyometric training treatment and group 2 as many as 15 athletes, received barrier hops plyometric training treatment. The data collection technique was carried out by tests and measurements using the long pass test instructions. The data analysis technique was carried out by statistical analysis using the t test at a significance level of 5%. To meet the assumptions of the research results, the analysis requirements test was carried out, namely the normality test, homogeneity test, difference test and percentage increase.
Based on the results of data analysis, this study produces the following conclusions: (1) There is a significant difference in the effect between side hop and barrier hops plyometric exercises. This is evidenced by the results of the calculation of the final test for each group, namely tcount = 2.880 is greater than the t table = 2.145 with a significance level of 5%. (2) side hop plyometric exercise has a better effect than barrier hops, as seen from the results of the percentage of long kick ability which shows that group 1 is 22.19%> group 2 is 7.22%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BIAYA PEMUPUKAN TANAMAN DAN BIAYA PANEN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI
Authors: Saprida  , Wilson Saruksuk  
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya pemupukan tanaman terhadap pendapatan petani, dan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya panen terhadap pendapatan petani. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan kepada petani kelapa sawit dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda, pengelolahan data dibantu oleh sofware (SPSS) Versi 25. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2020.Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa 1). Usia yang paling banyak memiliki kebun kepala sawit yaitu usia 41-50 tahun, 2). Jenis kelamin yang paling dominan yaitu laki-laki sebesar 73%, 3). Petani juga mulai bertani >6 tahun sebesar 62%, 4). Dan luas lahan yang di miliki petani kelapa sawit rakyat yaitu sebesar 4 - 6 ha sebanyak 63%, 5). Status lahan yang dikelola petani kelapa sawit adalah lahan sewa sebayak 51%.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of crop fertilization costs on farmers 'income, and to determine the effect of harvest costs on farmers' income. Sampling was carried out on oil palm farmers with a sample of 100 respondents. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis method, data processing is assisted by software (SPSS) Version 25. This research was conducted in August-September 2020. The results of this study concluded that 1). The age that has the most oil palm plantations is the age of 41-50 years, 2). The most dominant gender is male at 73%, 3). Farmers also started farming> 6 years by 62%, 4). And the area of ​​land owned by smallholder oil palm farmers is 4 - 6 ha as much as 63%, 5). The status of land managed by oil palm farmers is 51% leased land.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN BUMBU GILING DI PASAR DWIKORA KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sitinjak Wahyunita , Nainggolan Eva T 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga bumbu gulai giling, harga bumbu gulai instan, harga daging ayam, uang belanja/bulan, jumlah anggota keluarga dan selera terhadap permintaan bumbu gulai giling di Kota Pematangsiantar.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pasar Dwikora Pematangsiantar dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara persial harga bumbu gulai giling, harga daging ayam, uang belanja, dan jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh nyata terhadap permintaan. Harga bumbu instan dan selera tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap permintaan..Secara Simultan Variabel harga bumbu gulai giling, harga bumbu instan, harga daging ayam, uang belanja, jumlah anggota keluarga dan selera berpengaruh nyata terhadap permintaan bumbu gulai giling.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANAMAN HIAS DAUN DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Ginting Mustafa , Purba July Friska 
Published: March 2021

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usaha tanaman hias daun di kota Pematangsiantar rata-rata pendapatan per usaha sebesar Rp.756.320 /bulan. Usaha tanaman hias daun di kota Pematangsiantar ditinjau dari aspek pendekatan rasio penerimaan dengan biaya (R/C) lebih besar dari 1 yaitu 1,6>1 maka usaha tanaman hias daun di Pematangsiantar menguntungkan. Secara parsial dari keempat variabel bebas diketahui bahwa: Harga jual berpengaruh nyata dan positif terhadap pendapatan usaha tanaman hias.Biaya pupuk dan Biaya tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan. Biaya bibit berpengaruh nyata negatif terhadap pendapatan
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI SAYUR KANGKUNG (Ipomoea Aquatica)
Authors: Siadari Martua , Villy Hardianto  
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usahatani kangkung di Nagori Bah Joga Kecamatan Jawa Maraja Bah Jambi Kabupaten Simalungun data yang digunakan dalam Responden adalah data primer yang di peroleh dari masyarakat petani kangkung dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden, dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi-instansi yang bersangkutan metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan kelayakan adalah metode R/C, Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kangkung di Nagori Bah Joga Kecamatan Mariah Jawa Bah Jambi Kabupaten Simalungun menguntungkan dan layak dikembangkan dengan nilai R/C sebesar 2,75 artinya setiap pengeluaran sebesar Rp 1 akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp 2,75 Pendapatan rata-rata usahatani kangkung yaituRp 1.987.000.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER KEMITRAAN DI DESA HUTAPADANG KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Marbun Jhonson , Manurung Herti 
Published: March 2021

Peternakan peluang investasi agribisnis ayam broiler ini cukup menarik minat masyarakat untuk membuka usaha ini. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan semakin banyaknya dibangun usaha ternak ayam broiler baik yang peternak maupun perusahaan peternakan.Ayam broiler yang diproduksi pengusaha ternak ayam broiler di Desa Huta Padang Kecamatan Bandar Pasir Mandoge Kabupaten Asahan sebagian besar bersumber dari PT. Charoen Pokhpand dengan jumlah sebesar 3.046ekor per periode. Pendapatan rata-rata usaha ternak ayam broiler di Desa Huta Padang Kecamatan Bandar Pasir Mandoge Kabupaten Asahan adalah sebesar Rp.12.168.822 periode sedangkan rata-rata penerimaan ayam broiler adalah sebesar Rp.143.333.459. Secara pendapatan usaha ternak ayam broiler di Desa Huta Padang Kecamatan Bandar Pasir Mandoge Kabupaten Asahan layak untuk dikembangkan, hal ini ditandai dengan nilai rata-rata IP adalah sebesar 336 dan nilai rata-rata FCR sebesar 1,68
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Daging Sapi Di Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Sitinjak Wahyunita , Tanjung Juwita Asyia 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku responden sebagai konsumen rumah tangga daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar, untuk mengetahui perilaku industri daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar serta untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor permintaan daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar. Tujuan peneliti 1 dan 2 menggunakan metode survey dan metode analisis deskriptif, Tujuan peneliti yang ke 3 menggunakan Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS 22 dengan penguji hipotesis yang terdiri dari koefisien (R2 ), uji F dan uji t. Hasil Penelitian menujukkan bahwa Harga daging sapi, harga daging kambing, dan pendapatan konsumen mampu menjelaskan variabel permintaan sebesar 80,2%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 19,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak disertakan pada persamaan. secara parsial dari ketiga variabel bebas (independent) terdapat dua variabel (harga daging sapi dan harga daging kambing) berpengaruh tidak nyata dan positif terhadap permintaan. Variabel pendapatan konsumen berpengaruh nyata dan positif artinya bahwa setiap penambahan satuan pendapatan konsumen akan menambah permintaan daging sapi.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the behavior of respondents as consumers of beef households in Pematangsiantar City, to determine the behavior of the beef industry in Pematangsiantar City and to analyze the factors of beef demand in Pematangsiantar City. Researchers goals 1 and 2 use survey methods and descriptive analysis methods, Researchers aim 3 using data analysis methods used is a multiple linear regression model that is processed with the SPSS 22 program with hypothesis testing consisting of coefficients (R2), F test and t test. The results showed that the price of beef, goat meat prices, and consumer income is able to explain the demand variable of 80.2%. While the remaining 19.8% is explained by other variables not included in the equation. partially from the three independent variables, there are two variables (beef prices and mutton prices) that have no significant and positive effect on demand. The variable of consumer income has a significant and positive effect, meaning that each additional unit of consumer income will increase beef demand.
PENGELOLAAN BAHAN BAKAR DALAM RANGKA MENCEGAH KEBAKARAN HUTAN DENGAN METODE SEKAT BAKAR DI KAWASAN KHDTK DIKLAT KEHUTANAN SISIMENI SANAM
Authors: Sinaga Pamona Silvia , Ayu Priskafila Kurniawati 
Published: March 2021

Abstract: Special Purpose Forest Region (SPFR) Sisimeni Sanam is one of the area that often forest fire every year. Fires that often occur are from July to November because this month is a dry month. By knowing the factors of forest fires, we can control them. Therefore, what can be done is by controlling the fuel which can be done by isolating the fuel, namely the fire break. This study aims to determine howto manage fuel through the firebreak method at the SPFR Sisimeni Sanam. Methods of data collection using direct interview techniques, field documentation and library literature. The results showed that the fuel management at SPFR Sisimeni Sanam used the yellow line manual firebreak method with a distance of 3 meters in each sample plots. This has not been effectively implemented in KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam because the fires in this area were mostly due to spot fire.