bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Walk Book de Janet Cardiff et Mirjam Schaub : l’écoute par le livre
Authors: Moréteau Constance 
Published: June 2021

The Walk Book by Janet Cardiff and Mirjam Schaub : Listening to the Book.
The notion of the mediating role of sound is discussed in this analysis of The Walk Book (2006), a hybrid work co-created by German critic Mirjam Schaub and Canadian artist Janet Cardiff. It continues the tradition of audio walks developed by Janet Cardiff beginning in 1997. The visitor, carrying a walkman and sometimes a portable video player, is guided by the artist’s voice along a path that weaves through a town or museum. In order to ensure the comprehension of the reader/spectator, the discourse has been enhanced by careful work on graphic design, the invention of a font, and the insertion of fragments that blur the boundary between text and paratext. This study, in the wake of analyses by Caroline Jones, attempts to contradict the commonly accepted idea of the transparency of sound by combining it with a new field of research : the study of the book in cases where this medium oscillates between its function as a vehicle for criticism and as an artistic experience unto itself.
Perception et compréhension de la gestuelle étrusque : nouvelle approche visuelle de la danse antique
Authors: Gouy Audrey 
Published: June 2021

Perception and understanding of the Etruscan gestures : A New Visual Approach in the Study of Ancient Dance.
The study of Etruscan dance based on iconographie sources presented in this article not only allows for the reexamination of the representation of gesture and movement, but also facilitates the identification of the limits imposed by the image’s visual dimension. Advances made in recent years have tended to promote the idea that the ancient image was not photographic in its reproduction of reality, but a « complex social product ». For the imaging of dance, the need for visual and ideological efficiency led ancient artists to elaborate specific codes of representation for each type of dance, with the aim of suggesting movement. Using digital tools, such as three-dimensional modeling, may further our understanding of the construction of these ancient visual representations. After a brief summary of current research for Etruscan dance, which permits a review of methodological limits and theoretical approaches, I will explore how the image’s visual dimension suggests a move towards interdisciplinarity.
Dans le silence de la nuit : obscurité et métaphore raciale dans Searchlight on Harbor Entrance de Winslow Homer
Authors: Valance Hélène 
Published: June 2021

In the Silence of the Night : Darkness and Racial Metaphor in Searchlight on Harbor Entrance by Winslow Homer.
This paper focuses on Winslow Homer’s Searchlight on Harbor Entrance : Santiago de Cuba (1901), a painting created in reference to a crucial episode in the Spanish-American war. It describes the blockade of the port of Santiago by the American fleet, which were equipped with electric searchlights strategically pointed at the Spanish ships. Whereas this nocturne landscape has been read by its critics as a meditative work, characterized by its detachment, this study tries to consider the painting within the context of its contemporary visual culture in an effort to make its political and historical contents apparent. It examines the metaphor of light and darkness as it was used in the rhetoric of U.S. imperialism, particularly its racial dimensions, in order to re-evaluate Searchlight beyond the limitations of its critical reception.
Les isotypes de Keith Haring : du graffiti au graphisme communicationnel
Authors: Cras Sophie 
Published: June 2021

Keith Haring’s Isotypes : From Cjraffiti to Communication Graphics .
The summer of 1980 witnessed the first appearance of the small figures that would become iconic in the work of American artist Keith Haring. With their simple and monochrome outline, their absence of faces, details or perspective, these figures evoke the standardized vocabulary of international official signage. Haring’s figures are thus thought of as instruments of an immediately efficient universal visual communication. This article explores the surprising links between Haring’s signature figures and Isotypes, a series of icons which were created in the 1930s by German economist and philosopher Otto Neurath. While both share the ambition of being a universal picture language, they are not without contradictions : universal in their reception, they were reserved in their articulation for their creators.
Le béton matière d’art : architecture et arts visuels au XXe siècle
Authors: Texier Simon 
Published: June 2021

The relationship between architecture and the visual arts during the 20th and 21st centuries can be closely linked to the history of one material, reinforced concrete, a substance which the Mu-CEM Museum in Marseille recently touted for its amazing plastic potential. This article focuses on four periods, each of them being highlighted by a specific treatment of reinforced concrete,
where it was considered as “a material of art” : the cladding of frames with glazed stoneware around 1900 ; Le Corbusier’s investigations of plastic effects and polychromy around 1925 ; the sculpture of façades with the French group “Le Mur vivant” and the artist Morog ; and last the treatment of enclosure as a lace around the 2000’s. This final instance provides a space to underline the new developments of ornament in contemporary architecture.
Effect of Accuracy and Muscle Strength Training on the Result of Shooting Throws in Petanque
Authors: Badaru Benny , Rachmat Kasmad Muhammad , Juhanis Juhanis , Anwar Nur Indah 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine: The effect of which exercise is better, between precision training and arm strength training on the results of shooting shots at petanque athletes. This research is an experimental research in the form of one-group pretest-postest design design. The population and sample in this study were South Sulawesi athlete athletes with a total of 16 athletes, the technique of determining samples using saturated samples. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics. The results showed that: (1) the strength treatment group trained by push up exercises significantly influenced the shooting results of South Sulawesi petanque athletes, the effect seen from the increase in results from the initial test to the final test was 19,147. (2) the treatment group trained by throwing bosi on the tires and throwing bosi with beam barriers had a significant effect on the shooting results of South Sulawesi petanque athletes, so that the effect of improvement was seen from the results of the initial test to the final test of 6.206. The conclusion of the study is that arm muscle strength training has a more significant effect on shooting throw compared to accuracy training, it can be seen from the magnitude of the increase in value obtained from the arm muscle strength experimental group. Keywords: Training, Accuracy, strength, shooting and petanque
Methods of Designing Engineering Systems While Operating on a Low Potential Source of Energy
Authors: Сапрыкина Н. Ю. 
Published: June 2021

Постановка задачи. Необходимо разработать методику проектирования систем кондиционирования и теплоснабжения, работающих в течение длительного периода на основе вертикальной геотермальной скважины. Результаты. Приводится описание и порядок действий предложенной методики проектирования для расчета основных параметров систем кондиционирования и теплоснабжения. Выводы. Предложена методика проектирования систем кондиционирования и теплоснабжения на основе низкопотенциального источника энергии. Она позволяет максимально точно произвести расчет необходимого количества геотермальных скважин с учетом технологических особенностей работы инженерных систем, что обеспечивает минимизацию суммы капитальных и эксплуатационных вложений в установку теплонасосного оборудования и его комплектующих.
Statement of the problem. It is important to develop a method of designing air conditioning and heating systems operating for a long period using a vertical geothermal well. Results. The description and the order of actions of the suggested design technique for calculation of the basic parameters of systems of conditioning and heat supply is provided. Conclusions. A method for designing air conditioning and heating systems based on a low-potential energy source is set forth. It enables one to calculate the required number of geothermal wells as accurately as possible considering the technological features of engineering systems, which minimizes the amount of capital and operational investments into the installation of heat pump equipment and its components.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK GEL BULUNG BONI (Caulerpa Sp.) TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus)
Authors: Jayantini Ni Luh Putu Erika Putri , Ayundita Ni Putu Trisna , Mahaputra I Putu Aditya , Fatturochman Firlyandhika Dwi , Putra Anak Agung Gede Rai Yadnya 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Nyeri merupakan perasaan emosional dan sensoris yang menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman, berhubungan dengan (ancaman) jaringan yang rusak. Analgetika merupakan suatu zat yang mengurangi rasa nyeri tanpa membuat pingsan atau hilang kesadaran (perbedaan dengan anestetika umum). Hewan yang digunakan sebagai hewan coba yaitu mencit (Mus musculus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan onset dari masing-masing konsentrasi gel boni yang diuji. Penelitian yang dilakukan berupa eksperimental dengan menggukan metode hot plate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan onset pada gel boni dengan konsentrasi 0.25% karena kurva masih menaik. Onset yang diperoleh pada gel boni dengan konsentrasi 0.5% yaitu terjadi pada menit ke 90 dimana area di bawah kurva yaitu 4248 yang menunjukan persen aktivitas yang dimiliki. Onset yang diperoleh pada gel boni dengan konsentrasi 0.75 % yaitu terjadi pada menit ke 90 dimana area di bawah kurva yaitu 5112 yang menunjukan persen aktivitas yang dimiliki. Semakin besar konsentrasi yang diberikan maka efek analgesik yang timbul akan semakin besar. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut maka diperoleh data yang tedistribusi normal dan homogen serta memiliki hasil uji ANOVA one way dengan nilai P>0.05 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan bermaknan anatara ketiga konsentrasi terhadap kontrol positif. Dari ketiga konsentrasi tersebut yang paling efektif memberikan efek analgesik yaitu konsentrasi 0.75%.
Abstract: Pain is an emotional and sensory feeling that causes discomfort, associated with (threat) the damaged tissue. Analgesics are substances that reduce pain without causing fainting or loss of consciousness (in contrast to general anesthetics). The animal used as the experimental animal is mice (Mus musculus). The purpose of this study was to determine the onset comparison of each tested Boni gel concentration. This research was conducted in the form of experimental using the hot plate method. The results showed that no onset was found for the Boni gel with a concentration of 0.25% because the curve was still increasing. The onset obtained on the Boni gel with a concentration of 0.5% occurred at 90 minutes where the area under the curve was 4248, which shows the percentage of activity owned. The onset obtained on the Boni gel with a concentration of 0.75% occurred at 90 minutes where the area under the curve was 5112 which shows the percentage of activity that is owned. The greater the concentration is given, the greater the analgesic effect. Based on this research, data were obtained that were normally distributed and homogeneous and had one-way ANOVA test results with a P value> 0.05, which means that there was no meaningful difference between the three concentrations of the positive control. Of the three concentrations, the most effective was a concentration of 0.75%.
PENGARUH AMILUM MANIHOT PARTIALLY PREGELATINIZED SEBAGAI PENGHANCUR INTRAGRANULAR – EKSTRAGRANULAR PADA FORMULASI TABLET EKSTRAK DAUN UBI JALAR MERAH (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Dewi S.P. Puspita , Prasetia I.G.N. Jemmy A. , Arisanti C.I.S. 
Published: June 2021

Amilum berfungsi sebagai bahan penghancur karena granulnya mampu mengembang apabila kontak dengan air dan amilosa merupakan komponen yang memiliki sifat sebagai bahan penghancur karena kemampuannya untuk mengembang (Poedjiadi, 2009). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan variasi konsentrasi amilum manihot partially pregelatinized sebagai penghancur yang ditambahkan secara kombinasi intragranular ekstragranular terhadap sifat fisik dan waktu hancur tablet ekstrak daun ubi jalar merah.Tablet dibuat dalam tiga formula berdasarkan variasi perbandingan bahan penghancur secara intragranular – ekstragranular yaitu F1 (10%:0%). F2 (5%:5%), F3 (0%:10%). Tablet dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah dengan bahan pengikat PVP K-30. Dilakukan pengujian sifat fisik granul dan diuji sifat fisik tablet meliputi organoleptis, keseragaman bobot, kerapuhan, kekerasan dan waktu hancur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi konsentrasi amilum manihot partially pregelatinized formula 1 (10% : 0%), formula II (5% : 5%) dan formula III (0% : 10%) sebagai bahan penghancur yang ditambahkan secara kombinasi intragranular – ekstragranular berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik tablet. Penambahan pada konsentrasi 10 % secara intragranular memiliki kekerasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan 10% ekstragranular dan kombinasi (5% intragranular – 5% ekstragranular sehingga waktu hancur pada penambahan bahan penghancur secara intragranular tinggi.
MANAJEMEN POLA ASUH ANAK DAN REMAJA OLEH TP-PKK
Authors: Taufik Irfadat  
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : Perkembangan dan tantangan dalam rumah tangga semakin meningkat seiring dengan pesatnya pertumbuhan. Seorang anak dalam proses tumbuh kembangnya dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan keluarga, dan setelah itu oleh lingkungan diluar keluarga, peran keluarga dalam pendidikan, sosialisasi, dan penanaman nilai kepada anak sangat besar. Adapun focus pada pengabdian ini yaitu bagaimana mengelola pola asuh anak dan remaja dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pola asuh anak dan remaja yang baik dan benar.
Metode : adapun metode pengabdian yang diaplikasi adalah tindak aksi (action research) dan pendampingan.
Hasil: Kegiatan pendampingan terdapat berbagai kendala, tantangan TP-PKK dan pemerintah desa serta lembaga lainnya. Tantangan yang dilalui dari membangun komunikasi, koordinasi, bersinergi, waktu dan tenaga, dan partisipasi. Terbukti dengan lomba pola asuh anak dan remaja (PAAR) desa monta baru berhasil juara 1 tingkat kecamatan lambu, kemudian mewakili kecamatan ditingkat kabupaten dan berhasil juara 1, kemudian berkompetisi di tingkat provinsi dan berhasil juara 1 dan desa monta baru berhasil juara V (lima) pada level nasional.
Infectious Complications after Different Percutaneous External-Internal Biliary Drainage Techniques for Malignant Jaundice
Authors: Okhotnikov O. I. , Yakovleva M. V. , Grigoriev S. N. , Pakhomov V. I. , Grigoriev N. N. , Okhotnikov O. O. 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Analysis of infectious complications incidence in different types of percutaneous externalinternal biliary drainage in patients with obstructive jaundice of tumor genesis.Material and methods: The results of using antegrade external-internal drainage of the biliary tree in transpapillary and suprapapillary variants in 110 patients were analyzed. External-internal biliary drainage was performed in stages, after percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy or involuntarily primary with proximal obstruction of the biliary tree with bile duct segregation if it is impossible to form a fixing element of drainage proximal to the obstruction zone.Results: In the first group, transpapillary external-internal drainage was performed in 30 patients with peripapillary tumor obstruction. Of the 26 patients with proximal obstruction, suprapapillary external-internal drainage was performed in 8 patients, transpapillary — in 18 patients. Postmanipulation cholangitis in the first group occurred in 16 cases (28.6 %), liver abscesses developed 4 cases (7.1 %). In the second group, among 30 patients with transpapillary drainage on the background of peripapillary tumor obstruction, signs of acute cholangitis developed in 4 cases. Cholangitis was stopped by timely transfer of external-internal drainage to external. Among 24 patients with proximal obstruction of the biliary tree, suprapapillary external-internal drainage without complications was performed in 18 cases, transpapillary in 6 patients with the proximal block without disconnecting of the biliary tree. Acute cholangitis developed in 2 cases. Patients of the second group had no liver cholangigenic abscesses. There were no cases of hospital mortality in both groups.Conclusion: Factors in the development of postmanipulation cholangitis and liver abscesses during external-internal drainage of the biliary tree against the background of its tumor obstruction are the transpapillary position of endobiliary drainage with duodeno-biliary reflux in persistent biliary hypertension. In the case of suprapapillary location of the working end of external-internal drainage during antegrade drainage of the proximal tumor obstruction of the biliary tree with dissociation, the risk of postmanipulation cholangitis in non-drained liver segments is minimal. In the event of post-manipulation cholangitis in the case of transpapillary drainage of the biliary tree, a temporary transformation of external-internal drainage into external cholangiostomy is necessary.
Task-Based Language Learning and Beginning Language Learners: Examining Classroom-Based Small Group Learning in Grade 1 French Immersion
Authors: Bourgoin Renée , Le Bouthillier Josée 
Published: June 2021

Elementary French immersion (FI) language arts teachers often organize instruction around small learning groups. Students rotate through learning stations/centres and work independently with their peers on L2 literacy skills. This study examined how principles of task-based language teaching (TBLT) can be used and/or adapted to further support beginning L2 learners working independently at various literacy stations. This classroom-based study employed a pragmatic ‘research design’ methodology. Researchers worked alongside Grade 1 FI teachers (n=3) in the development and classroom implementation of language/literacy tasks designed around TBLT principles for use in literacy centres. Data collected included classroom observations in two Grade 1 FI classrooms, samples of students’ work, teacher interviews, and task-based lesson plans. Findings suggest that integrating/adapting TBLT principles to small group independent learning stations was particularly impactful in supporting young beginning language learners with extended language output, peer interaction, learner autonomy, emerging spontaneous language use, and student engagement. Additional instructional focus on corrective feedback, oral communication skills, and focus on form and function were also reported.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 9 SATAP LK KALMAS YANG DI AJAR DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY (STST) DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG
Authors: Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Zuhairoh Faihatuz , Jeranah Jeranah 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan model Two Stay Two Stray dengan siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung dan apakah hasil belajar siswa yang menggunkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two stray lebih tinggi dari pada model pembelajaran langsung . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen Semu. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 9 Satap Lk.Kalmas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Langsung. Dari hasil analisis statistik deskriptif diperoleh hasil bahwa kelompok yang diberi model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dikategorikan tinggi dengan rat-rata nilai 72,44 dengan standar deviasi 12,627 dan kelompok yang diberi model pembelajaran langsung berada dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 61,71 dengan standar deviasi 8,305 sedangkan hasil analisis imperensial diperoleh thitung sebesar 2,954 kemudian dibandingkan ttabel pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan dk = 33 diperoleh ttabel = 1,694 karena thitung > ttabel atau 2,954 > 1,694 sehingga H1 terima, artinya hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray. Lebih tinggi dibanding hasil belalajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran langsung.
NINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MAKE A MATCH PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amaliyah Nurhadifah , Supardi R. , Sede Angelia Stephani Ringa 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan terjadi Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Make A Match Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Di Kelas IV SD Inpres Bangkala III Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa IV SD Inpres Bangkala III yang berjumlah 20 siswa, terdiri 11 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus tindakan. Setiap siklus terdapat kegiatan rencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada tiap siklusnya yang ditandai dengan cukup, siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 65,6 kemudian meningkat pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 77,3 hingga mencapai kriteria baik. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SD Inpres BangkalaIII Kecamatan Manggala Kota Kota Makassar melalui model pembelajaran Kooperatif Make A Match.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA DESA TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Tapparan Samuel Randy 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dana desa terhadap penanggulangan tingkat kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Tana Toraja.Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode dokumentasi berupa laporan dari instansi yang terkait. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh dana desa terhadap penanggulangan tingkat kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Tana Toraja.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR IPA DENGAN PENERAPAN STRATEGI EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amaliyah Nurhadifah , Abustang Perawati Bte , Sombou Felma Cahyani 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa menggunakan Strategi Everyone Is A Teacher Here mata pelajaran IPA pada siswa kelas Vb SD Inpres Perumnas Antang II/I. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi, Angket, Tes dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I dan siklus II. Dimana pada siklus I terdapat minat belajar dengan nilai rata-rata kelas pada 69-91 presentasi 59,37% dengan kategori sikap berminat. Sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat minat belajar dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 92-115 presentasi 75% berada di kategori Sangat berminat. Sehingga dapat dilihat pada peningkatan minat belajar siswa pada siklus II yang mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.