bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dan Kinerja UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Kerakyatan pada UMKM yang Bergerak di Bidang Usaha Kue Ladu (Arai Pinang) yang Ada di Pariaman
Authors: Syahril Syahril 
Published: February 2021

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are very helpful for the community in overcoming unemployment. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon in the field about the number of underdeveloped MSMEs due to a lack of business capital and a shortage of skilled workers. The research was conducted using total sampling technique with a sample of 12 SMEs engaged in snacks Ladu (Kue Arai Pinang) available in Pariaman. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. with the independent variable People's Business Credit (KUR) (X1) and the performance of MSMEs (X2). The dependent variable (Y) is an increase in the people's economy. The data analysis technique in this study used the t test partially and the F test simultaneously. The results of this research show that simultaneously the People's Business Credit (KUR) and the Performance of MSMEs have a significant effect on the Improvement of the People's Economy. While partially KUR has a significant effect on increasing the populist economy in Pariaman. Meanwhile, the performance of MSMEs does not have a significant effect on improving the people's economy in Pariaman.
ABSTRAK
Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah sangat membantu masyarakat dalam penanggulang pengangguran. Penelitian ini ditujukan menganalisa fenomena dilapangan tentang banyaknya UMKM yang kurang berkembang akibat kekurangan modal usaha dan kekurangan tenaga terampil. Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan sampel 12 UMKM yang bergerak pada makanan ringan Ladu (Kue Arai Pinang) yang ada di Pariaman. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. dengan variabel bebas Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) (X1) dan kinerja UMKM (X2). Variabel terikat (Y) adalah Peningkatan ekonomi kerakyatan. Teknik analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji t secara parsial dan uji F secara simultan. Uji t digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh KUR terhadap Peningkatan ekonomi rakyat secara parsial dan untuk melihat pengaruh kinerja UMKM terhadap peningkatan ekonomi kerakyatan di UMKM ladu (kue aria pinang ) pada UMKM yang ada di Pariaman. Begitu juga dengan uji f dimana Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dan Kinerja UMKM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Kerakyatan secara bersama-sama atau secara simultan. Sedangkan secara parsial KUR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Peningkatan ekonomi Kerakyatan di Pariaman. Sedangkan Kinerja UMKM tidak berpengeruh signifikan terhadap Peningkatan ekonomi kerakyatan di Pariaman.
JALAN AGAR IBADAH DITERIMA
Authors: Rahmad Ilahi  
Published: February 2021

قُلْ إِنَّ صَلَاتِى وَنُسُكِى وَمَحْيَاىَ وَمَمَاتِى لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Katakanlah bahwa salatku, sembelihanku, hidup dan matiku hanya untuk Allah Rabb alam semesta. (Qs. Al Anam : 162)
Untuk menyerahkan ibadah kita kepada Allah taala, kita mesti berjalan di jalan yang Allah taala dan Rasul-Nya tetapkan, jika berjalan pada selainnya dapat dipastikan kita tersesat dalam melangkah, artinya ibadah kita salah. Agar ibadah itu menjadi ibadah yang benar, sesuai dengan kehendak Allah taala maka ada yang harus dipenuhi seorang muslim dalam melaksanakan ibadahnya, bisa kita sebut dengan syarat diterimannya ibadah yaitu memiliki ilmu tentang ibadah yang akan dikerjakannya, ilmu itu adalah mengetahuinya dengan dalil-dalil yang sahih dan harus berdasarkan penjelasan para ulama yang diakui keilmuannya, jika ia beramal tanpa ilmu ia akan mendapakan akibat buruk dari ibadah yang ia lakukan tersebut. Setelah seorang muslim beribadah dengan ilmu, ia harus tahu penyebab ibadah itu ditunda atau ditolak oleh Allah taala, banyak hal yang menyebabkan ibadah ditolak, baik yang terlihat dari perbuatan zahir mapun yang tidak nampak dari perbuatan batin, seorang muslim yang inginkan keridhaan Allah taala, ingin mendekatkan diri kepada Allah taala dengan ibadah yang ia lakukan harus mengetahui serta menjauhi apa saja yang menjadi amalannya ditolak. Isi tulisan singkat ini adalah dua hal diatas, pertama syarat benarnya pelaksanaan sebuah ibadah dan kedua agar ibadah yang benar itu diterima disisi Allah taala
SUPPORT FOR SMALL RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN SLOVAKIA
Authors: Jankovichová Eva 
Published: February 2021

Electrical energy and demand is constantly increasing disproportionately. Therefore, taken at Community level long-term programs such as the Europe 2020 strategy, which is primarily focused on the energy sector. Its priorities include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency through the development and introduction of innovative technologies and increasing the share of renewable energy sources (RES) at Community level. The issue of implementation of energy from renewable sources in addition to the existing EU environmental strategies key area where attention is focused policy. Therefore, we can expect a significant inflow of funds into the development of these strategic concepts. Improving the energy efficiency is one of the key strategic approaches, contributing to the achievement of greenhouse gas emissions in Community.
EVALUATION OF A HEATING SYSTEM WITH A HEAT PUMP ACCORDING TO THE MODE OF INPUT DATA
Authors: Linhartová Vladimíra 
Published: February 2021

The paper is focused on evaluating a heating system with an air source heat pump using the bin method. The main goal of the paper is to find the difference between three modes of input outside air temperature data in the calculation. Outside air temperatures are used in three modes, an hour based calculation, monthly frequencies and annual frequencies based calculations.
On the interpretation of tense in temporal adverbial clauses
Authors: Newman Elise 
Published: February 2021

Tenses in English temporal adjunct clauses seem to show properties of both matrix and embedded tenses. On the one hand, they are often argued to be interpreted with respect to the time of utterance (Stump 1985; Arregui &amp; Kusumoto 1998; Kubota et al. 2011). On the other hand, they are more constrained than matrix tenses, claimed to be limited to past tense when the matrix tense is past, and present when the matrix tense is future. I present evidence from the English perfect that adjunct clauses are always interpreted relative to the nearest c-commanding temporal operator, which can in principle give rise to both types of behaviors: adjunct tenses are interpreted relative to some temporal operator if within the scope of matrix tense, or they are interpreted relative to the time of utterance if they are outside the scope of matrix tense. What decides between these possibilities in a given clause are syntactic and pragmatic conditions on adjunction and the resulting interaction between the presuppositions introduced by the adjunct clause and the meanings of the temporal connectives. The result is that when the matrix clause is a non-perfect, adjunct tenses are always interpreted relative to the utterance time. When the matrix clause contains a perfect, however, adjunct tenses may be interpreted relative to the matrix tense operator.
First report: Amazon River Prawn reared in biofloc technology
Authors: Jatobá Adolfo , Legarda Esmeralda Chamorro , Stockhausen Larissa , Vieira Felipe do Nascimento 
Published: February 2021

The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of biofloc technology to reared Amazon River prawn (Macrobrachium amazonicum). One hundred Amazon River prawn juveniles were divided into two experimental units (250 L), 50 animals per each. Prawns were fed two times per day, with 3% of the prawn biomass. Dissolved oxygen and temperature were performed twice a day. Total suspended solids, pH, alkalinity, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and nitrate were monitored twice a week. Prawns showed 77.67%, survival, 2.98 feed conversion, weekly weight gain of 0.29 g day-1, and yield of 822.0 g m-3 after six weeks of rearing. Dissolved oxygen, temperature and pH were suitable for the species, however, for some weeks, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite were higher than the limits recommended for prawn. In conclusion it is possible to use BFT to maintain and rearing Amazon River Prawn (M. amazonicum), however to improve the performance it is necessary to define nutritional requirements, as well improve the management techniques for this species in BFT.
disputas en torno a la designación de veedores en el gremio de los pelaires. Murcia, 1450-1510
Authors: FAZZINI Mauro 
Published: February 2021

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos analizar las tensiones existentes, entre mediados del siglo XV y principios del XVI, dentro del gremio murciano de los pelaires en torno a la designación anual de sus autoridades principales, los veedores. En este período, la elite dirigente busca hacerse con el monopolio del cargo en cuestión, mientras que un sector del artesanado resiste esta afrenta. A raíz de este conflicto, las autoridades urbanas modifican en diversas ocasiones los criterios de elección de veedores con el fin de acallar las tensiones internas de la corporación, aunque sin mayor éxito. Será nuestro objetivo analizar la naturaleza social de la disputa, para lo cual trataremos de identificar los intereses de los actores en pugna.
This paper aims to analyze the existing tensions within the wool carders' guild of Murcia regarding the annual election of their main authorities – the so-called veedores – from the second half of the fifteenth century to the early sixteenth century. In this period, the guild´s elite sought to monopolize the designation of these authorities, with the resistance of several guild members. As a consequence of this conflict, the local council interceded several times by changing the election system with the aim of calming the tensions, although with no success. Our objective is to identify the interests of the main actors involved in the conflict, in order to analyze the social nature of this dispute.
La diversité bioculturelle dans la
tourmente touristique au cœur de l’arrière-pays maya (Mexique)
Authors: Jouault Samuel , Montañez Giustinianovic Alejandro , Xool Koh Manuel 
Published: February 2021

L’« arrière-pays maya », contraction de
l’arrière-pays touristique de Cancún-Riviera Maya, est une région située dans la
péninsule du Yucatán au sud-est du Mexique. Depuis les années 1970 et les débuts
de la construction de la ville touristique de Cancún, puis à partir de 1990, la
naissance et l’extension de la Riviera Maya, cette région caractérisée par sa
population d’origine maya et une nature exubérante est marquée par un
développement touristique accéléré. Si dans un premier temps les sites
archéologiques puis les ressources naturelles ont été mis à disposition du
tourisme, aujourd’hui de nombreux acteurs exogènes s’approprient par différents
mécanismes des espaces naturels auparavant aux mains des membres des sociétés
locales. Ici, nous présentons la construction du concept de biodiversité
culturelle, sa signification dans le Yucatán pour les sociétés locales mayas et
sa progressive mise en tourisme, comme les tensions et les conflits qui
augmentent ces dernières années.
Les Patriotes bas-canadiens déportés en 1839. La perception des habitants de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud*
Authors: Warren Jean-Philippe 
Published: February 2021

Le présent texte se penche sur l’accueil donné en la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud aux Patriotes bas-canadiens exilés1. Il est découpé en cinq sections. La première décrit l’impression favorable que firent les détenus bas-canadiens au moment de leur arrivée en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud. La deuxième met en relief comment le statut de prisonnier politique que certains ont voulu leur attribuer a constitué un des principaux facteurs ayant nourri le sentiment de sympathie dont ils furent entourés. Très rapidement, comme le montre la troisième partie, les détenus bas-canadiens ont reçu des appuis importants, non seulement de la part de journalistes et de citoyens gagnés à leur cause, mais aussi de la part de la hiérarchie catholique et des autorités coloniales. La quatrième partie insiste sur les comportements jugés admirables des exilés bas-canadiens pendant leur séjour en terre étrangère. On ne peut donc s’étonner, comme le rappelle la cinquième et dernière section, qu’ils aient obtenu un pardon relativement rapide. Ils étaient, croyait-on, des « détenus exemplaires ». En tout et partout, le présent contribue à l’étude transnationale des Rébellions et, plus généralement, à l’histoire des relations ethniques et politiques à l’échelle de l’Empire britannique.
Lieux en marge et mobilités touristiques. Différencier les lieux ordinaires des lieux à fonctions touristiques régionales
Authors: Piriou Jérôme 
Published: February 2021

Dans cet article, nous proposons d’observer les lieux en marge des mobilités touristiques. Les hauts lieux, comme les « non-lieux », ont déjà fait l’objet de recherches diverses. Selon nous, d’autres lieux bénéficient d’une situation touristique. Pourtant ils sont en marge des principaux lieux touristiques. La marge ne s’expliquerait pas par le degré d’intensité de la fréquentation touristique, mais par la spécialisation de pratiques qu’offrent les lieux. Les mobilités touristiques occasionnées pendant un séjour, dans un espace de dimension régionale, permettent la fréquentation de certains lieux plutôt que d’autres. Aussi, au-delà d’une simple différenciation entre lieu ordinaire et lieu touristique, nous cherchons à distinguer les lieux disposant de fonctions touristiques régionales selon la spécialisation des pratiques qu’on y observe. À partir d’une étude menée sur la côte d’Émeraude en Bretagne (France), nous montrons que certains lieux bénéficient d’une proximité géographique avec d’autres lieux touristiques grâce à une mise en relation permise par les mobilités touristiques secondes dans un espace de dimension régionale. Cet article a pour objet de proposer une nouvelle méthode de lecture à partir des concepts existants qui abordent l’attractivité des lieux et les pratiques observées. Une lecture des pratiques spatiales dans une dimension régionale des touristes nous informera de la mise en relation des lieux. Ensuite, en regardant de plus près la motivation de pratique des lieux par les touristes, nous pourrons définir les fonctions récréatives de ces lieux. Enfin, l’analyse de ces fonctions récréatives des lieux facilitera une différenciation entre les lieux ordinaires et les lieux à fonction touristique régionale.
Le défaut d’information et sa difficile compensation en responsabilité civile médicale : quelle place pour le préjudice d’impréparation en droit québécois ?
Authors: Ferron Parayre Audrey 
Published: February 2021

Le devoir d’information dû au patient consacre l’importance de l’autonomie de la personne en matière de soins de santé. Si on peut se réjouir de cette consécration, la réparation de l’atteinte aux droits du patient lorsqu’il y a défaut d’information demeure pourtant très difficile au Québec. Les mécanismes de la responsabilité civile médicale actuels font en effet reposer une lourde charge sur les demandeurs. Malgré ces constats, le droit civil québécois ne s’est pas encore attardé à proposer des solutions concrètes pour pallier les difficultés soulevées par la responsabilité civile médicale pour défaut d’information. Ce texte vise ainsi à analyser les enjeux que présente le droit québécois de la responsabilité médicale quant à la réparation du défaut d’information et à discuter des solutions qui pourraient être mises en place, en s’attardant plus spécifiquement au préjudice d’impréparation.
Le préjudice esthétique : entre identité et altérité
Authors: Lacroix Mariève 
Published: February 2021

Trop souvent confiné dans l’acception normalisante sur laquelle se fonde le recours aux barèmes d’évaluation, le concept de « préjudice esthétique » peut être conçu autrement. Celui-ci allie en effet identité et altérité, puisqu’il ne résulte pas seulement de la transgression du droit à l’intégrité de la victime, mais également de celle d’un faisceau de droits fondamentaux protégés par la Charte québécoise. L’autrice proposera, en ce sens, un traitement novateur du préjudice esthétique et le rapprochera d’une atteinte aux droits à l’honneur, à la vie privée (par l’entremise de sa composante de l’image) ou encore à l’égalité.
COVID-19: exploring impacts of the pandemic and lockdown on mental health of Pakistani students
Authors: Baloch Gul Muhammad , Sundarasen Sheela , Chinna Karuthan , Nurunnabi Mohammad , Kamaludin Kamilah , Khoshaim Heba Bakr , Hossain Syed Far Abid , AlSukayt Areej 
Published: February 2021

Background
As of the present, the twenty-first century is experiencing what may be one of its most devastating events, in respect to infected and dead people by the virus. Now known to the world as COVID-19, the devastating disease of what has become a pandemic started its spread from Wuhan, China and swiftly engulfed the whole world with almost 11 million cases, in a span of around six months. It has not only increased the global burden of disease but has heavily dented many social institutions, including education.

Methods
This study investigates how the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent measures of lockdown, quarantine, and social distancing have affected students. We look specifically into the effects on individuals’ mental health, that is, the stress and anxiety levels of college and university students using the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS).

Results
Among 494 respondents, 61% were females, and the majority (77.3%) of the students were in the age group of 19–25 years. Among the respondents, 125 (25.3%), 45 (9.1%) and 34 (6.9%) experienced minimal to moderate, severe, and most extreme levels of anxiety, respectively. The variables of gender, age and year of study were significant at the 0.25 level by univariate analyses. Nevertheless, the ordinal regression indicates that only gender was significant. The odds of a female student being more anxious are higher compared to a male student (OR = 1.779, 95% CI [1.202–2.634], P = 0.004). The most prominent stressors attained from the qualitative feedback from the Pakistani students are associated with online teaching, concerns about their academic performance and completion of the current semester, uncertainty related to exam dates, and the status of the following semester.

Conclusions
This study will add to the existing body of literature on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social and psychological health of students. The study outcomes will provide basic data for further applied and action research and a framework for universities and policy makers in Pakistan and the neighboring countries in the region with the same cultural contexts. Thus, relevant health interventions can be designed for better mental health and educational attainments of students from higher educational institutions. This pathological pandemic may well lead to another pandemic of mental and behavioral illness. All stakeholders should join force regardless of pre-existing differences and inequalities to ensure the well-being of future generations, specifically students from higher educational institutions. The long-lasting impacts and the aftermath of this pandemic will unquestionably need further and future investigations. Keywords: Anxiety, students, mental health, COVID-19, Pakistan
Evaluation of FGFR1 as a diagnostic biomarker for ovarian cancer using TCGA and GEO datasets
Authors: Xiao Huiting , Wang Kun , Li Dan , Wang Ke , Yu Min 
Published: February 2021

Background
Malignant ovarian cancer is associated with the highest mortality of all gynecological tumors. Designing therapeutic targets that are specific to OC tissue is important for optimizing OC therapies. This study aims to identify different expression patterns of genes related to FGFR1 and the usefulness of FGFR1 as diagnostic biomarker for OC.

Methods
We collected data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. In the TCGA cohort we analyzed clinical information according to patient characteristics, including age, stage, grade, longest dimension of the tumor and the presence of a residual tumor. GEO data served as a validation set. We obtained data on differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from the two microarray datasets. We then used gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) to analyze the DEG data in order to identify enriched pathways related to FGFR1.

Results
Differential expression analysis revealed that FGFR1 was significantly downregulated in OC specimens. 303 patients were included in the TCGA cohort. The GEO dataset confirmed these findings using information on 75 Asian patients. The GSE105437 and GSE12470 database highlighted the significant diagnostic value of FGFR1 in identifying OC (AUC = 1, p = 0.0009 and AUC = 0.8256, p = 0.0015 respectively).

Conclusions
Our study examined existing TCGA and GEO datasets for novel factors associated with OC and identified FGFR1 as a potential diagnostic factor. Further investigation is warranted to characterize the role played by FGFR1 in OC.
Effect of Arsenic Toxicity on Chlorophyll Content and Antioxidative Enzymes Activities in Rice Seedlings
Authors: Gaikwad Dinkar J. , Pal Apurba , Mondal Subhasis 
Published: February 2021

Aims: Arsenic (As) contamination in rice is at alarming level as majority of rice growing regions in India are As contaminated. Present investigation is designed to study the better understanding of the physiological and biochemical mechanisms in the amount of chlorophyll change and antioxidative enzymes activity under arsenic stress on rice variety IET-4786 (Shatabdi).
Study Design: Completely Randomized Design.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was carried out in the departmental laboratory of Plant Physiology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya (BCKV), Mohanpur, Nadia,West Bengal during the year 2017-18.
Methodology: Two classes of inorganic arsenic- As(V) in the form of Sodium arsenate (Na2HAsO4.7H2O, M. W. = 321.01) and As(III) in the form of Sodium arsenite (NaAsO2, M.W. =129.91) were added to the modified Hoagland nutrient solution@ 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5,15.0 mg L-1concentration. After 20 days of treatment, rice seedlings under arsenate/arsenite treatments were analyzed for change in total chlorophyll content and antioxidative enzymes activity such as superoxide dismutase (SOD: EC 1.15.1.1), catalase (CAT: EC 1.11.1.6), ascorbate peroxidase (APX: EC1.11.1.11) and peroxidase (POD: EC 1.11.1.7).
Results: A noticeable decrease in total chlorophyll content was observed with arsenic treatments as compared to control. Various antioxidative enzymes showed significant variable response upon exposure to As(III) and As(V). SOD activities increased at low arsenic exposure up to 7.5 mg L-1 but decreased with further increase in arsenic treatments. APX and POD activities were increased with increase in arsenic concentrations while CAT activity displayed decreasing trend.
Conclusion: The results are suggestive of differential metabolism of As(III) and As(V) in rice and could exert harmfulness in the early development stage of rice at inappropriate concentrations.