bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR DEGENERATED PARABOLIC EQUATIONS OF KOLMOGOROV TYPE OF ARBITRARY ORDER WITH ONE GROUP OF DEGENERATION
Authors: Dron' V. , Medynskyi I. 
Published: December 2024

The investigation is devoted to degenerated parabolic equations of arbitrary order with block structure and with one group of degeneration. Such equations generalize the corresponding second-order equations that arise in the studying of Asian options on financial markets. Under some conditions they generalize well-known Kolmogorov's equation of diffusion with inertia. In the work, for the given equations we study the classical fundamental solutions and solutions of the Cauchy problem. For the coefficients of the equations we apply special H\"older conditions with respect to spatial variables. Under these conditions, we prove such results as existing of classic fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem (further - CFSCP), the estimations of it and of its derivatives, the normality property, the convolution formula, the uniqueness of the normal CFSCP. Also, the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem in special weighed spaces, the integral presentation of classic solutions of the Cauchy problem for homogeneous equations (in the form of Poisson integrals of functions or generalized measures which are given by the initial condition) of classic solutions of the Cauchy problem for homogeneous equations are obtained. Limiting behavior of the Poisson integrals was investigated. Classes of well-posedness of the Cauchy problem are described. The presented results are quite accurate. In particular, they lead to a complete characterization of the considered classes of solutions. It solves a problem for such solutions, which is an important classical problem of the theory of analytic and harmonic functions. It consists in finding conditions for solutions of equations defined in a domain that guarantee the existence of their limiting values on the boundary of the domain.

Previous, the similar degenerated parabolic second-order equations with block structure have been studied, and similar results for the so-called $L$-solutions of the Cauchy problem for such equations have been obtained. The results obtained in the work are realization of well-known Eidelman-Ivasyshen approach. Ones can be used to advanced studying of the Cauchy problem and boundary value problems for linear and quasi-linear degenerated parabolic equations as well as in the theory of Markov processes, the transition probability density of which is the CFSCP for the second-order equations.
FUNDAMENTAL SOLUTION OF THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR AN ULTRAPARABOLIC EQUATION WITH INCREASING COEFFICIENTS DEPENDING ON A PARAMETER AND WITH DEGENERATION ON THE INITIAL HYPERPLANE
Authors: Medynskyi I. , Pasichnyk H. 
Published: December 2024

For an ultraparabolic Kolmogorov type equation with parameter-dependent increasing coefficients and with degeneration on the initial hyperplane, a fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem is constructed and its properties are investigated. The coefficients of the equation are quite smooth, and their growth depends on the growth of some function. Such properties are important for constructing a fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem for an equation of Kolmogorov type with increasing coefficients depending on the variables of the main group.
Effectiveness of the Integrated Administrative Information System (PATEN) in Public Service
Authors: Pariyatin Yeni , Satria Eri , SF Dini Destiani , Kurniawati Rina 
Published: December 2024

Problems related to population administration and civil registration, such as identity falsification and duplicate data due to lack of accurate details of population data documents, the process of obtaining a Population Identity Card and issuing a civil registration certificate still takes a long time because the data input process is still done manually. In this regard, the Garut Regency government, in this case the Tarogong Kaler District, is trying to collect valid population data so that it can develop mapping to overcome this problem. Currently there is an information system that makes it easier to provide services for creating and issuing resident document certificates, namely by implementing a website-based integrated administration service system or PATENT. This research aims to analyze Effectiveness of the Integrated Administrative Information System (PATEN) in Public Service. This research uses a qualitative descriptive type of research with four informants. Data collection techniques start from direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the research show that the community can enjoy the quality of services provided in Tarogong Kaler District. This can be seen from several things. The reliability dimension can be seen from the district operators who are reliable in providing services to the community. The responsiveness dimension related to the ability to respond is said to be good if the PATENT system has immediate disruption. can be overcome by not reducing services to the community. The obstacles are that the availability of human resources is still insufficient, as well as the need for socialization to the community about understanding the system.
MODEL POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 36 – 59 BULAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Miraturrofi’ah Mira , Pratiwi Silvia , Ikha Putri Nidya 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan Pada tahun 2022, terdapat peningkatan gangguan perkembangan pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balaikota yaitu 17,5% (2020) menjadi 19,4% (2021) dan 23,7% pada 2022. Salah satu faktor krusial yang memengaruhi perkembangan balita adalah pola asuh orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan perkembangan balita usia 36-59 bulan di Kelurahan Babakan Ciamis, Kota Bandung, pada tahun 2024. Metodologi Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 112 balita berusia 36-59 bulan di Kelurahan Babakan Ciamis, dengan teknik cluster sampling menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 88 balita. Pengukuran perkembangan menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembanagn (KPSP) Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan Fisher exact. Diskusi: Sebagian kecil (2,3%) balita menunjukkan adanya gangguan perkembangan, dan sebagian kecil (4,5%) orang tua menerapkan pola asuh permisif. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua (nilai p = 0,000) dan perkembangan balita usia 36-59 bulan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dan perkembangan balita usia 36-59 bulan di Kelurahan Babakan Ciamis, Kota Bandung, pada tahun 2024
Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Perkembangan Balita
Generating reports in COUNTER format for document resources to be allocated in e-libraries and open archives
Authors: Vakhrushev M. V. , Kolosov K. A. 
Published: December 2024

The authors examine the aspects of generating statistical reports in COUNTER format based on processing and interpretation of statistical data on the online access to open archive and e-library digital resources. The library statistics reflects the library services performance. The e-catalogs, digital documents and resources accessible for the users to browse and load have become ingrained in the libraries worldwide. The related statistics is highly demanded, and COUNTER format expands foundation for further interpretation of these statistical data. Academic organizational open archives allocating their employees’ publications are also interested in developing statistical instruments. The study is focused on the data of users’ accessing RNPLS&T’s IRBIS 128 LIS supporting e-catalog and the pilot version of the RNPLS&T Single Open Information Archive (RNPLS&T SOIA).The analysis of statistical data of open archives and e-libraries using COUNTER format facilitates generation of alternative scientometrics indicators of the relevancy of organizational research outcome. The researchers may also use alternative scientometrics indicators to assess their individual performance.
Enhanced neurological anomaly detection in MRI images using deep convolutional neural networks
Authors: Buttar Ahmed Mateen , Shaheen Zubair , Gumaei Abdu H. , Mosleh Mogeeb A. A. , Gupta Indrajeet , Alzanin Samah M. , Akbar Muhammad Azeem 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionNeurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and epilepsy, pose significant diagnostic and treatment challenges due to their complexity and the gradual degeneration of central nervous system structures. This study introduces a deep learning framework designed to automate neuro-diagnostics, addressing the limitations of current manual interpretation methods, which are often time-consuming and prone to variability.MethodsWe propose a specialized deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) framework aimed at detecting and classifying neurological anomalies in MRI data. Our approach incorporates key preprocessing techniques, such as reducing noise and normalizing image intensity in MRI scans, alongside an optimized model architecture. The model employs Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation functions, the Adam optimizer, and a random search strategy to fine-tune hyper-parameters like learning rate, batch size, and the number of neurons in fully connected layers. To ensure reliability and broad applicability, cross-fold validation was used.Results and discussionOur DCNN achieved a remarkable classification accuracy of 98.44%, surpassing well-known models such as ResNet-50 and AlexNet when evaluated on a comprehensive MRI dataset. Moreover, performance metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score were calculated separately, confirming the robustness and efficiency of our model across various evaluation criteria. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and t-tests, further validated the significance of the performance improvements observed with our proposed method. This model represents an important step toward creating a fully automated system for diagnosing and planning treatment for neurological diseases. The high accuracy of our framework highlights its potential to improve diagnostic workflows by enabling precise detection, tracking disease progression, and supporting personalized treatment strategies. While the results are promising, further research is necessary to assess how the model performs across different clinical scenarios. Future studies could focus on integrating additional data types, such as longitudinal imaging and multimodal techniques, to further enhance diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility. These findings mark a significant advancement in applying deep learning to neuro-diagnostics, with promising implications for improving patient outcomes and clinical practices.
Co-Secure Domination Number in Some Graphs
Authors: Cui Jiatong , Li Tianhao , Zhang Jiayuan , Chen Xiaodong , Xiong Liming 
Published: December 2024

Let G be a graph and S⊆V(G). If S is a dominating set of G, and for each vertex u∈V(G)−S, there is a neighbor of u in S, denoted by v, such that (S∖{v})∪{u} is a dominating set of G, then S is a secure dominating set (SDS) of G. Conversely, S is a co-secure dominating set (CSDS) of G if S is a dominating set of G and for each vertex v in S, V(G)−S contains a neighbor of v, denoted by u, such that (S∖{v})∪{u} is a dominating set of G. The minimum cardinality of a CSDS (resp. SDS) of G is the co-secure (resp. secure) domination number of G. We use γcs(G) and γs(G) to denote the co-secure domination number and secure domination number of G, respectively. Arumugam et al. proposed two questions: (1) Characterize a graph G with γcs(G)=α(G), where α(G) is the independence number of G; (2) Characterize a graph G with γcs(G)=γs(G). In this paper, we characterize some forbidden induced subgraphs for a graph G with γcs(G)=α(G); moreover, we obtain that γcs(G)=γs(G) for each {K3,C5,P5}-free graph G with δ(G)≥2. Our conclusions can generalize some known results.
Probing the Relationships Between Mandaeans (the Followers of John the Baptist), Early Christians, and Manichaeans
Authors: Nasoraia Brikha H. S. 
Published: December 2024

Mandaeism is the only ancient Gnostic religion surviving to the present day from antiquity. ‘Gnosticism’ was a block of creative religious activity mostly responding to the early Christian teachings in unusual ways of cosmicizing Jesus, and presenting a challenge to the ancient church fathers in the first-to-third centuries CE. Mandaeism, by comparison, has roots from John the Baptist rather than Jesus, although it is also important to recognize that this baptizing movement emerged in part as a survival of a very old indigenous ethno-religious grouping from Mesopotamia, its followers eventually settling in Mesopotamia’s middle and southern regions. Indeed, much of the Mandaeans’ thought and practice, especially their rituals of water ablution, have deep origins going back to Sumer, Akkad and Babylonia, reflecting regionally wide influences from right across the Fertile Crescent. Mandaean culture and the Mandaic Aramaic language was of high report in the so-called Patristic period covered by this Special Issue, even in the Arabian Peninsula up until the rise of Islam (634 CE onward), and Mandaeans were honored as a third “People of the Book”—the Sabians (Ṣābeʾun; or ṣobba in modern Iraqi Arabic)—in the Qur’an (2:62; 5:69; 22:17); in the Muslim world, many Mandaic speakers switched language to colloquial Iraqi Arabic and (Arabicized) Persian. This article aims to raise some basic questions, relevant to Patristics, about aspects of relationships between Mandaeans and both early ‘mainstream’ Christians and the other large grouping, the Manichaeans. These questions first concern the common flight of the followers of John and Jesus just before the Roman siege and destruction of Jerusalem (66–70 CE) and the role of the woman Miriai; second, the extent to which John and his followers affected the direction of early Christianity, and the consequences this had for ‘Baptist’/Christian relationships into the Patristic period, with attention paid to Mandaean views of Jesus; third, the process of the formation of early Mandaeism as it combined Hellenistic-Palestinian and Mesopotamian elements; and fourth, the signs that the Mandaeans not only influenced Mesopotamian Christian baptismal sects but were crucial in the emergence Manichaeism (from the 230s CE in Persian-dominated Iraq). This article will finish by concentrating on Mandaean–Manichaean relations in the light of a little known and previously secret Mandaic text (Diwan Razia), best known as Mani or Sidra d-Mani within a larger collection of unnamed occult texts. On the basis of the Mandaeans’ texts, we maintain that both Jesus and Mani apparently left their fold in turn.
EDUKASI GIZI MENGGUNAKAN KALENDER EDUKASI STUNTING (KALSITING) MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Rahmat Mamat , Isdiany Nitta 
Published: December 2024

The stunting prevalence stunting in Cimahi as a result of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey was 16.4. The prevalence of stunting is expected to 14% by 2024. The education level and nutritional knowledge of toddler mothers is significantly related to the incidence of stunting. However, the education level and nutritional knowledge of toddler mothers in Cimahi are still low. Therefore, nutrition education is needed to increase the knowledge of toddler mothers regarding stunting. The study aimed to determine the influence of nutrition education using the stunting prevention education calendar (kalsiting) on the knowledge of toddler mothers for stunting prevention. This study used quasi experiment design, two groups with control group. The research location in Pasirkaliki Village, Kota Cimahi, West Java. The research sample was 30 mothers who had children aged 0-59 months. Statistical analysis used the Willcoxon test, independent t-test, Paired t-test, Mann Whitney U test. The results showed that the average score of knowledge increase in the treatment group was higher than that of the control group (p=0.031<0.05), there was a significant difference in the average increase in knowledge between the treatment group and the control group. However, there was no difference in the average increase in Z-Score height by age (HAZ)and weight by age (WAZ) before and after three months of nutrition education using leaflet media (p>0.05). Providing nutrition education using the media of the stunting prevention nutrition education calendar (Kalsiting) and by using leaflet media has been proven to significantly increase maternal nutrition knowledge.
Biosynthesis of Lysosomally Escaped Apoptotic Bodies Inhibits Inflammasome Synthesis in Macrophages
Authors: Mao Jiayi , Xia Wenzheng , Wu Yanglin , Li Minxiong , Zhao Yun , Zhai Peisong , Zhang Yuguang , Zan Tao , Cui Wenguo , Sun Xiaoming 
Published: December 2024

Hyperglycemia and bacterial colonization in diabetic wounds aberrantly activate Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) in macrophages, resulting in extensive inflammatory infiltration and impaired wound healing. Targeted suppression of the NLRP3 inflammasome shows promise in reducing macrophage inflammatory disruptions. However, challenges such as drug off-target effects and degradation via lysosomal capture remain during treatment. In this study, engineered apoptotic bodies (BHB-dABs) derived from adipose stem cells loaded with β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHB) were synthesized via biosynthesis. These vesicles target M1-type macrophages, which highly express the folic acid receptor in the inflammatory microenvironment, and facilitate lysosomal escape through 1,2-distearoyl-
sn
-propyltriyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamine–polyethylene glycol functionalization, which may enhance the efficacy of NLRP3 inhibition for managing diabetic wounds. In vitro studies demonstrated the biocompatibility of BHB-dABs, their selective targeting of M1-type macrophages, and their ability to release BHB within the inflammatory microenvironment via folic acid and folic acid receptor signaling. These nanovesicles exhibited lysosomal escape, anti-inflammatory, mitochondrial protection, and endothelial cell vascularization properties. In vivo experiments demonstrated that BHB-dABs enhance the recovery of diabetic wound inflammation and angiogenesis, accelerating wound healing. These functionalized apoptotic bodies efficiently deliver NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors using a dual strategy of targeting macrophages and promoting lysosomal escape. This approach represents a novel therapeutic strategy for effectively treating chronic diabetic wounds.
Recent Advances in Indocyanine Green-Based Probes for Second Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging and Therapy
Authors: Hu Dehong , Zha Menglei , Zheng Hairong , Gao Duyang , Sheng Zonghai 
Published: December 2024

Fluorescence imaging, a highly sensitive molecular imaging modality, is being increasingly integrated into clinical practice. Imaging within the second near-infrared biological window (NIR-II; 1,000 to 1,700 nm), also referred to as shortwave infrared, has received substantial attention because of its markedly reduced autofluorescence, deeper tissue penetration, and enhanced spatiotemporal resolution as compared to traditional near-infrared (NIR) imaging. Indocyanine green (ICG), a US Food and Drug Administration-approved NIR fluorophore, has long been used in clinical applications, including blood vessel angiography, vascular perfusion monitoring, and tumor detection. Recent advancements in NIR-II imaging technology have revitalized interest in ICG, revealing its extended tail fluorescence beyond 1,000 nm and reaffirming its potential as a clinically translatable NIR-II fluorophore for in vivo imaging and theranostic applications for diagnosing various diseases. This review emphasizes the notable advances in the use of ICG and its derivatives for NIR-II imaging and image-guided therapy from both fundamental and clinical perspectives. We also provide a concise conclusion and discuss the challenges and future opportunities with NIR-II imaging using clinically approved fluorophores.
Produksi Bawang Merah Tumpangsari Dengan Cabai Pada Beberapa Jarak Tanam
Authors: Despita Rika , Nizar Achmad , Purnomo Dwi , Fernanda Yan 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Bawang merah adalah komoditas yang dibutuhkan masyarakat Indonesia setiap hari sebagai bumbu masak. Produksi bawang merah perlu ditingkatkan seiiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan bawang merah. Salah satu upaya perluasan penanaman bawang merah adalah intensifikasi seperti tumpangsari. Tanaman bawang merah dapat ditumpangsarikan dengan tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari produksi bawang merah dengan pola tanam tumpangsari pada beberapa jarak tanam. Metode penelitian adalah rancangan acak kelompok dengan 6 perlakuan yaitu: tumpangsari, jarak tanam 15 x 15 cm; tumpangsari, jarak tanam 20 x 20 cm; tumpangsari jarak tanam 25 x 25 cm; monokultur, jarak tanam 15 x 15 cm; monokultur 20 x 20 cm; monokultur 25 x 25 cm. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga diperoleh 24 satuan percobaan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap berat segar umbi, berat umbi kering konsumsi, produksi per ha, jumlah umbi, diameter umbi. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan uji F taraf 5% dan DMRT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi bawang merah dalam satuan ha dengan pola tanam monokultur dan tumpangsari jarak tanam 15 x 15 cm memberikan hasil yang sama. oleh karena itu tumpangsari tanaman bawang merah dengan cabai jarak tanam 15 x 15 cm dapat diterapkan di tingkat petani.
Kata kunci: Produksi, Bawang merah, cabai, tumpangsari

ABSTRACT
Shallots are a commodity that Indonesians need every day as a cooking spice. Production needs to be increased in line with the need for shallots. The increase in the planting area of ​​shallots is intensification such as intercropping. Onion plants can be intercropped with chilli plants. This study aims to study the production of shallots with an intercropping cropping pattern at planting distance. The research method was a randomized group with 6 treatments, namely: intercropping, spacing 15 x 15 cm; intercropping, spacing 20 x 20 cm; intercropping with 25 x 25 cm spacing; monoculture, spacing 15 x 15 cm; monoculture 20 x 20 cm; monoculture 25 x 25 cm. Each treatment was repeated 4 times in order to obtain 24 experimental units. Observations were made on tuber fresh weight, dry tuber weight consumption, production per ha, tuber number, tuber diameter. Observation data were analyzed by means of the F test at 5% level and DMRT level 5%. The results showed that the production of ha-1 with a cropping pattern of monoculture and intercropping with a spacing of 15 x 15 cm gave the same results. Therefore, intercropping of shallots with chillies at a spacing of 15 x 15 cm can be applied to farmers.
Keywords: Production, shallots, chillies, intercropping