bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
San Francisco y la guerra. Una conferencia inédita: más sobre el franciscanismo de Pardo Bazán
Authors: Patiño Eirín Cristina 
Published: November 2021

Se recupera aquí el texto, inédito hasta hoy, de una conferencia de Emilia Pardo Bazán: “San Francisco y la guerra”. Dicha exhumación textual se inserta en el franciscanismo de la autora de San Francisco de Asís. Siglo XIII, cuyos pormenores se detallan dentro de la trayectoria poligráfica pardobazaniana. El documento rescatado, procedente del texto mecanografiado por doña Emilia y depositado en el ARAG, se brinda al lector con una minuciosa anotación en la que se aclaran y expanden sus aspectos histórico-literarios más relevantes así como el marco enunciativo que los desencadena, vigente aún la Gran Guerra, en torno a 1915.
Emilia Pardo Bazán en la prensa italiana de principios del siglo XX
Authors: González Reyero Irene 
Published: November 2021

El artículo se centra en la búsqueda de noticias sobre Pardo Bazán en la prensa italiana, más concretamente en los archivos digitalizados disponibles en Internet de periódicos y revistas publicados en Italia entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, es decir contemporáneos a la escritora o poco posteriores a su fallecimiento.
Las referencias encontradas en las publicaciones periódicas La Stampa, Regina, I libri del giorno, Il Contemporaneo y La Fiera Letteraria abarcan temas muy distintos: artículos de divulgación histórica o científica; cuentos de la escritora traducidos al italiano; polémicas literarias cuyos ecos resonaron hasta en Italia; reseñas bibliográficas en las que se cita a
Doña Emilia como una de las mayores personalidades de la literatura realista española. La relevancia de las informaciones encontradas hasta ahora puede abrir nuevas pistas de investigación sobre la recepción de la obra de Emilia Pardo Bazán en Italia.
Optimal fertilization dose in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) using partial budgets analysis
Authors: Salinas-Cruz E. , Ruíz-Álvarez O. , Martínez-Sánchez J. , Reynoso-Santos R. , Cadena- Íñiguez Pedro , Espinosa-Paz Néstor+ 
Published: November 2021

Objective: To determine the economically adequate fertilization dose for a castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) crop that improves the producer's benefits using the partial budgeting technique.
Design / methodology / approach: The experiment was established at a site located 500 m from the Centro de Chiapas experimental field, with an altitude of 800 m. Two production factors were studied: nitrogen (40, 60, and 80) and phosphorus (20, 40, and 60) with three levels each. The treatments had nine combinations in a randomized complete block experimental design and four replications. Phenological and morphological variables, seed yield, and variable costs economic components were evaluated as a response.
Results: With the average yields the obtained net benefits were determined; an adjustment of the benefits was made, and its dominance was determined. Four experiments were dominated, and five showed favorable profits for the producer. The 80-60-00 formulation had a return rate (RR) of 23 %.
Conclusions: The 40-20-00, 40-40-00, 40-60-00, 80-40-00 and 80-60-00 formulations were dominant. The 80-60-00 formulation reported the highest RR, an increase in variable cost of US$9.64, like other doses of lower costs and benefits. For this dose, the net benefits increase was us$ 222.61.
A Review Essay: Rendering "Staging Wittgenstein"
Authors: Warzer Rebecca B. 
Published: November 2021

Blair Simmons’ performance Staging Wittgenstein was born from a text—Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus—and this review renders it textual again. Staging Wittgenstein takes the logics of language developed in the book and plays them out on stage in physical and dialogical acts. In the transformation from philosophy text to performance, the brilliant, puzzling text is made live and funny, but its curious, inventive logic is retained. The review considers the nature of this transformation, and what it means to “enact” theory, using Natasha Myers’ notion of a “rendering” to frame the performance as a productive criticism of fundamental assumptions in the original text, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
The review also enacts a second transformation, reverting the piece back to the 2-D medium of words on a page. This subsequent rendering is just as instructive about the piece itself, as it is instructive about the process of realizing academic research iteratively and multi-dimensionally, in the spaces of writing, performance, and “performance writing.” Thus, a history of transformations is produced: from Tractatus, to Staging Wittgenstein, and finally to performance review, which theorizes its own place in that chain of multi-modal research.
Socio-cultural integration of first generation immigrants in Greece
Authors: Terzakis Konstantinos , DASKALOPOULOU IRENE 
Published: November 2021

We analyze the socio-cultural integration (SCI) of first generation immigrants as the outcome of economic integration and regularization. We focus on Greece for which similar evidence do not exist and report SCI levels and the factors that are conducive to them. We construct a simple socio-cultural integration index and analyze its variation against pre and post migration factors, using a sample of 200 first generation immigrants in Greece. Robust empirical estimation techniques are applied. Results reveal interesting findings with regard to immigrants’ types of adaptation to the host community. On a zero to ten scale, average SCI levels are estimated at 5.7 (± 2.5) which is high in absolute terms but low in terms of the degree (type) of integration. After controlling for the socio-demographic profile of the respondents, naturalization and their time living in Greece, we find that education and employment status are the most important determinants of socio-cultural integration.
THE PHYSICAL NATURE OF THE NETWORK SPACE AND LAW: SOME METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
Authors: ПУЧКОВ Олег Александрович 
Published: November 2021

In modern legal science, few studies are devoted to the issues of the legal nature of technical and physical phenomena that make up an encoded signal transmitted in the form of a file and containing a certain number of bits of information. At the same time, a set of questions relating to the legal nature of the information flow in its technical and physical sense and the legal nature of the transmitted signal from the emitter to the receiver remains unexplored. A closer look also reveals that the signal transmitted on the Internet by broadcasters is not unambiguous in terms of copyright law and principles. This, in turn, makes the issue of legal protection of the signal broadcast on the Internet topical. The paper suggests that the Web, the World Wide Web, is a continuous interaction of the physical (electrical) and information beginnings. Furthermore, physically the electric signal is transmitted in a coded form and has logically organized information content. This binary nature of the signal transmitted from source to consumer has not been properly described in legal studies. The purpose of the work is to study current trends in understanding the legal nature of the encoded electrical signal, transmitted in the network space by the relevant source and accepted by the consumer. The methods used in the research are of two types: firstly, this is a formal legal method associated with understanding and interpreting legal norms, clarifying the current situation in the legal regulation of the Internet space; secondly, the methods of analysis and synthesis, implying a consistent disclosure of the technical, social and cultural nature of the Internet space. The results of the study reveal the dual nature of the signal, which is a means of transmitting information on the information network. The nature of the signal (energy) has a coded form, which makes it possible to receive the information transmitted by the signal source. The legal regulation of the transmission and reception of such signals requires substantial additions.
PROFESSOR VICTOR PETROVICH SALNIKOV IS 75 YEARS OLD!
Authors: ГАЛИЕВ Фарит Хатипович , ЗАХАРЦЕВ Сергей Иванович , РАЯНОВ Фанис Мансурович 
Published: November 2021

The paper is dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Victor Petrovich Salnikov, doctor of law, professor, academician, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honorary Officer of the Internal Affairs Bodies, long-term member of the Expert Council of the Higher Attestation Commission, former head of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, retired police lieutenant general, editor-in-chief of the journal «Legal Science: History and the Presence». V.P. Salnikov is known not only in our country, but also abroad as one of the largest Russian theorists of state and law. His works devoted to the problems of legal culture attract the attention of a huge number of researchers around the world. The purpose of the paper is to emphasize the contribution of Professor V.P. Salnikov to domestic legal science. At the same time, one of the proof of the invaluable contribution of V.P. Salnikov to science is not only his own work, but also the works of his students, including a large number of academics and heads of government bodies. Methods: in the process of preparing the paper, various scientific research methods are used, among which the method of historical narration is the main one. Results: 75 years of life spent in constant scientific research for V.P. Salnikov proved successful and fruitful. The scientist celebrates his glorious anniversary in good health, with many creative plans and great optimism.
Current treatment and future directions in the management of anal cancer
Authors: Tchelebi Leila T. , Eng Cathy , Messick Craig A. , Hong Theodore S. , Ludmir Ethan B. , Kachnic Lisa A. , Zaorsky Nicholas G. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAlthough rare, the rate of squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) is rising globally. Most patients present with nonmetastatic disease and are curable with appropriate treatment, which has evolved significantly over the last several decades. Before the 1970s, SCCA was managed with radical surgery, resulting in a permanent colostomy. Researchers found that preoperative treatment with chemotherapy and concurrent radiation could achieve a pathologic complete response. After this observation, definitive therapy shifted from radical surgery to sphincter‐preserving chemoradiation. Investigations into the necessity of chemotherapy and the optimal regimen found that chemotherapy with mitomycin‐C and 5‐fluorouracil is required for cure. Further studies evaluating the addition of induction or maintenance chemotherapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, or higher radiation doses have demonstrated no significant benefit to disease control. Advanced radiation delivery with intensity‐modulated radiotherapy techniques is now considered the standard of care because of its prospectively determined, favorable acute toxicity profile compared with 3‐dimensional conformal radiation. It is important to note that chemoradiation treatment response may be slow (up to 26 weeks) and should be assessed through serial clinical examinations. Today, surgical management of SCCA is reserved only for the lowest risk, early stage tumors or for recurrent/persistent disease. Current studies are evaluating radiation dose de‐escalation in early stage disease and radiation dose escalation and the addition of immune checkpoint inhibitors in locally advanced cancers. In reviewing how and why modern‐day treatment of SCCA was established, the objective of this report is to reenforce adherence to current treatment paradigms to assure the best possible outcomes for patients.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TALKING STICK PADA MATERI LINGKARAN SISWA KELAS VIII MTs NURUL IMAN
Authors: Laila Aisyah  , Siti Khabibah  , Nihayatus Sa’adah  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh fakta bahwa guru di MTs Nurul Iman masih menggunakan ceramah sebagai satu-satunya metode pembelajaran. Pembelajaran tersebut dapat mengakibatkan siswa kurang antusias ketika pembelajaran, banyak siswa yang kurang memahami materi serta banyak siswa yang diam dan malu bertanya. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa rendah. Dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick diharapkan dapat membuat siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick pada materi lingkaran yang ditinjau dari aktivitas belajar siswa, hasil belajar siswa dan respon siswa. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan One-Shot Case Study. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 14 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes dan angket dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, lembar tes hasil belajar dan lembar angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aktivitas belajar siswa tergolong aktif dengan hasil persentase 64,3%. (2) Hasil belajar siswa tidak tuntas dengan hasil persentase 42,9%. (3) Respon siswa yaitu positif dengan hasil persentase secara klasikal yaitu 77,8%.
Kata Kunci: pembelajaran, kooperatif, talking stick, lingkaran
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PROGRAM STUDI TADRIS KIMIA FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ardian Trio Wicaksono  , Dewi Purboningsih  
Published: November 2021

pendidikan dari secara langsung menjadi online. Pelayanan pendidikan yang dilakukan secara langsung tentu berbeda dengan kualitas pelayanan yang dilakukan secara online yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa selaku pengguna pelayanan pendidikan. Kualitas pelayanan pendidikan yang ingin diketahui difokuskan terhadap 3 bidang yakni bidang informasi, bimbingan dan kesejahteraan. Bidang informasi meliputi informasi lisan dan informasi tertulis. Bidang bimbingan meliputi akademik, mengatasi kesulitan belajar, mengatasi masalah pribadi, pendidikan dan pengajaran serta praktik keilmuan. Bidang kesejahteraan meliputi pemberian beasiswa dan keringanan uang kuliah tunggal. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan pendidikan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Program Studi Tadris Kimia pada bidang informasi, bimbingan dan kesejahteraan dan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara secara online melalui google meet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan pendidikan pada bidang informasi, bimbingan dan kesejahteraan tergolong baik dan terdapat berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
Kata Kunci: kualitas, pelayanan pendidikan, masa pandemi.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TENTANG HAKIKAT WACANA PADA MATAKULIAH WACANA BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Nahnu Robid Jiwandono  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait hakikat wacana pada Matakuliah Wacana Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester V yang sedang menempuh Matakuliah Wacana Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tindakan berupa penerapaan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan tes akhir siklus yang berisi soal sesuai indikator pemahaman konsep. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Pada siklus pertama, hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa mendapatkan hasil kurang maksimal. Pemahaman mahasiswa terkait wacana dapat dikatakan masih kurang. Selanjutnya dilakukan tindakan penerapan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share dengan fokus pada pemantapan konsep terakit hakikat wacana. Pada siklus kedua ini, didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan terkait hasil belajar mahasiswa. Jadi, indikator keberhasilan sudah tercapai sehingga tidak perlu dilaksanakan siklus selanjutnya. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Think Pair Share terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait hakikat wacana.
Kata Kunci: Wacana Bahasa Indonesia, Think Pair Share
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY EDU VISIT PT GARUDA MAINTENANCE FACILITY AEROASIA, TBK
Authors: Aulia Sella Lovityo , Dwianjani Chrisentia Flavia , Rubiyanto Rubiyanto 
Published: November 2021

PT Garuda Maintenance Facility, AeroAsia, Tbk (GMF) is a state-owned company engaged in the aircraft maintenance and repair service industry in Indonesia, or Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul abbreviated as MRO. One of the activities carried out is Corporate Social Responsibility / CSR, which is named ‘edu visit’. Since 2002, edu visits have provided opportunities for the public, especially students and university students to visit GMF, who want to know about aerospace. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview to readers about the activity of edu visits, the constraints and solutions undertaken. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Researchers use Legitimacy Theory and the concept of CSR to answer the research objectives. The results can be illustrated that the edu visit activity has been carried out by the company implementing the legitimacy effectiveness and the right CSR concept. External and internal obstacles can be resolved through communication and coordination with other divisions within the company.
Keyword: Corporate Social Responsibility, Legitimacy Theory
GELIAT KONVERGENSI MEDIA CETAK LOKAL
Authors: Leksmana Aji , Mayasari Mayasari , Poerana Ana Fitriana 
Published: November 2021

Surat kabar yang merupakan media informasi tertua di bumi kini tengah mengalami kemunduran sejak tumbuh dan berkembangnya teknologi informasi. teknologi digital dan internet menjadi salah satu determinan penting dalam memunculkan perangkat media digital berbasih multimedia. Sebelumnya, kehadiran media baru yang lebih senior seperti televisi dan radio sudah mengubah pola dan minat masyarakat dalam menginsumsi informasi, namun kini internet mengubah secara brutal pola kebiasaan masyarakat dalam mengonsumsi informasi, hal ini jelas merupakan ancaman bagi media cetak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian deskriptif bukan hanya menjabarkan (analitis), tetapi juga memadukan (sintetis). Bukan hanya melakukan klasifikasi, tetapi juga organisasi. Dari penelitian deskriptiflah dikembangkan berbagai penelitian korelasional dan eksperimental (Jalaludin Rakhmat, 2012: 26). Sementara tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui model konvergensi yang diadopsi oleh Harian Umum Pasundan Ekspres di tengah tuntutan digitalisasi media yang terus berkembang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sejak 2019 Pasundan Ekspres menerapkan model konvergensi news gathering yang selanjutnya menghasilkan konvergensi content berdasarkan tiga model konvergensi menurut Grant (2009), di mana wartawan harus mampu untuk menjadi wartawan yang multitasking atau mampu bekerja untuk beberapa platform sekaligus untuk menyokong produktifitas platform online dan cetak sekaligus.
Highly Efficient Heavy Atom Free Room Temperature Phosphorescence by Host-Guest Doping
Authors: Cao Jinzhu , Zhang Meng , Singh Manjeet , An Zhongfu , Ji Lingfei , Shi Huifang , Jiang Yijian 
Published: November 2021

Recently, there has been remarkable progress of the host-guest doped pure organic room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials. However, it remains a great challenge to develop highly efficient host-guest doping systems. In this study, we have successfully developed a heavy atom free pure organic molecular doped system (benzophenone-thianthrene, respectively) with efficient RTP through a simple host-guest doping strategy. Furthermore, by optimizing the doping ratios, the host-guest material with a molar ratio of 100:1 presented an efficient RTP emission with 46% quantum efficiency and a long lifetime of up to 9.17 ms under ambient conditions. This work will provide an effective way to design new organic doping systems with RTP.
Mixed-Method Evaluation of the Public Health Questionnaire for Estimating Depression Among Tibetan Buddhist Monastics
Authors: Mascaro Jennifer S. , Shellman Danielle , Keaton Wesley A. , Willson Madison , Brauer Erin , Samphel Tsondue , Chang Hope , Raison Charles L. , Zivot Joel , Eisen Arri 
Published: November 2021

Background: Depression is the largest source of global medical disability, highlighting the importance of translating and validating depression screening instruments to improve our understanding of differences in the prevalence of depression in divergent cultures around the world. The aim of this study was to translate and evaluate a widely used depression screening and diagnostic instrument, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), for use with Tibetan populations. A secondary aim was to use the Tibetan-PHQ-9 (T-PHQ-9) to estimate the prevalence of depression symptoms in a population of Tibetan-speaking Buddhist monastic scholars engaging in a 6-year science curriculum in India, the Emory Tibet Science Initiative (ETSI).Methods: Three-hundred-eighty-four monastics (363 monks, 21 nuns) completed the T-PHQ-9. We computed measures of internal consistency and conducted factor analysis to evaluate scale performance. Following this, we evaluated the prevalence of depressive symptoms among the monastic population. We also conducted cognitive interviews with six monastics to explore their thought processes when completing the instrument and when thinking about depression symptoms.Results: The T-PHQ-9 had acceptable reliability and demonstrated a single-factor structure. While having low energy was the most commonly endorsed symptom, monastics did not have overall higher endorsement rates of other somatic symptoms when compared with endorsement rates of emotional symptoms. Over 10% of the monastics scored in the moderately severe to severe range and met criteria for major depressive disorder using standard diagnostic criteria cut-offs. First year monks had the highest mean score, and there was not a significant difference between monks and nuns. Cognitive interviews revealed some variation in the cognitive processes used to complete the instrument, particularly with symptoms related to energy and concentration.Conclusion: These preliminary findings indicate that the Tibetan PHQ-9 is a reliable instrument for assessing depressive symptoms, as evidenced by its ability to inform how symptoms are experienced, interpreted, and communicated among Buddhist monastics. Results from the cognitive interviews may be important for further refining the instrument.