bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre los márgenes y el uso estratégico: territorialidades en disputa en el Macizo caucano
Authors: Gómez Dueñas María Catalina 
Published: November 2021

Este artículo ofrece una caracterización del Macizo caucano con el propósito de identificar ideas claves que permitan explicar la estructura actual de la propiedad rural, así como también los conflictos que alrededor de esta tejen las distintas comunidades presentes en el territorio. A partir de cuatro dimensiones —geográfica, económica, social y de conflicto armado— se aborda la región como un territorio donde convergen factores determinantes, tales como actores legales e ilegales, disputas por intereses de tierras y condiciones de vida ligadas a la minería. Para este propósito, utilizamos fuentes secundarias y realizamos el procesamiento de bases de datos cuantitativas y cualitativas; esto como parte de un proceso de investigación en curso del Instituto de Estudios Interculturales de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Cali (IEI, PUJ).Palabras Clave: Territorio, Figuras territoriales, Estructura de la propiedad, Uso y tenencia de la tierra, Ruralidad.ABSTRACTBETWEEN THE MARGINS AND THE STRATEGIC USE: TERRITORIALITIES IN DISPUTE IN THE CAUCANO MASSIFThis article offers a characterization of the Caucan Massif, in order to identify key ideas to explain the current structure of ownership of rural land and the conflicts around it between the different communities present in the territory. Through four dimensions –geographic, economic, social and armed conflict–, the region is proposed as a territory where converge legal and illegal actors, with interest, disputes and different uses of the land, where it can be found living conditions outside of the wealth that mining and coca economy generated and demands and organizational processes which claim figures, uses and forms of alternative land tenure. The information provided has been taken from secondary sources and from quantitative and qualitative data, as part of a ongoing research at the Institute for Intercultural Studies.Key Words: Territory, Territorial figures, Ownership structure, Use and land tenure, Rurality.
CATAT PERKAWINAN UNTUK KEPASTIAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM (STUDI KASUS: KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA)
Authors: Ratnawati Elfrida , Kamba Sri Nanang M , Sihombing Januardo SP , Maloringan Julius F 
Published: November 2021

Dalam statistik jumlah penduduk yang tidak memiliki akta perkawinan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Minahasa Utara hingga 2021 tercatat sejumlah 58.617 orang, dari 109.111 orang yang status perkawinannya kawin. Banyak perkawinan hanya disahkan oleh agama dan kepercayaannya namun tidak dicatatkan pada negara, padahal perkawinan sah apabila dilakukan menurut agama dan kepercayaannya itu serta dicatatkan pada negara, ini amanat dari Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan yang ditegaskan dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan (2). Bagaimana mendorong masyarakat agar sadar akan pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan untuk kepastian dan perlindungan hukum dan Apakah usaha yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kependudukan Sipil untuk menggerakkan masyarakat Minahasa Utara merupakan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini. Artikel ini berdasar pada penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung data primer dan sekunder, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptip dan ditarik kesimpulan dari hal yang bersifat umum ke khusus. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menyatakan masyarakat di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara tidak mencatatkan perkawinannya karena kurangnya pemahaman akan amanat Undang-undang Perkawinan dan menganggap pencatatan perkawinan hanya bagian dari administrasi saja dan tidak penting sehingga diabaikan dengan menjadikan biaya, waktu dan jauhnya perjalanan sebagai alasan. Usaha yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kependudukan Sipil adalah memberikan pengarahan berupa penyuluhan kepada masyarakat agar sadar akan pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan demi kepastian dan perlindungan hukum.
INSTITUSIONALISASI NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN DAN EVALUASI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Setyawan Fendi 
Published: November 2021

Untuk menjamin peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibuat dan diberlakukan tidak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, maka diperlukan instrumen hukum indikator nilai Pancasila. Namun permasalahannya adalah adakah intrumen hukum yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pembentukan dan evaluasi peraturan perundang-undangan dan kelembagaan hukum apa yang memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan evaluasi dan penyelarasan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dimaksud? Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini, metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriftif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deduktif dan penarikan kesimpulan secara preskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa BPIP dan BPHN telah menyusun dan menggunakan indikator nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk melakukan evaluasi, kajian dan analisis serta penyelarasan peraturan perundang-undangan yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai Pancasila di internal kelembagaannya. Instrumen ini perlu dikembangkan dan diperkuat dengan mencantumkannya dalam lampiran Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011, agar setiap pembentuk peraturan perundang-undangan memiliki pemahaman dan panduan yang sama. Adapun terkait kelembagaan, perlu adanya penguatan dan sinergitas antar lembaga pembentuk peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengistitusionalisasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila.
Meer varkens zonder zienswijzen dan nodig
Authors: van der Veen G.A. 
Published: November 2021

Meer varkens zonder zienswijzen dan nodig. Rechtsbescherming bij de bestuursrechter na het arrest Varkens in nood
Volgens het arrest Varkens in Nood van het Hof van Justitie is artikel 6:13 Algemene wet bestuursrecht in strijd met het Verdrag van Aarhus. De beperking op het beroepsrecht door de eis van een eerder ingediende zienswijze verdraagt zich namelijk niet met artikel 6. Vervolgens heeft de Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak consequenties uit het arrest getrokken, onder meer door de eis van voorafgaande zienswijzen te laten vallen en soms het beroepsrecht open te stellen voor eenieder. Het valt te betogen dat de Afdeling artikel 6:13 Awb wel heel ruimhartig heeft toegepast. Een restrictievere lezing van het arrest was ook denkbaar geweest.HvJ 14 januari 2021, zaak C-826/18, ECLI:EU:C:2021:7 (Stichting Varkens in Nood).
Kwantificeren is geen kwalificeren: de uitspraak van het Hof van Justitie inzake de vaststelling van willekeurig geweld (art. 15c-situaties)
Authors: van Harn M. , Zwaan K.M. 
Published: November 2021

Kwantificeren is geen kwalificeren: de uitspraak van het Hof van Justitie inzake de vaststelling van willekeurig geweld (art. 15c-situaties)
Artikel 15 aanhef en onder c Richtlijn 2011/95/EU (de Kwalificatierichtlijn) bevat de criteria voor het bestaan van ‘ernstige schade’ met het oog op zogenoemde ‘subsidiaire bescherming’. Subsidiaire bescherming is een van de twee vormen van internationale bescherming; vluchtelingschap is de andere vorm. Subsidiaire bescherming wordt verleend indien aannemelijk is dat bij uitzetting van de vreemdeling gegronde redenen bestaan op een reëel risico om te worden onderworpen aan: (a) doodstraf of executie, (b) folteringen, onmenselijke of vernederende behandelingen of bestraffingen, of (c) ernstige en individuele bedreiging van het leven of de persoon van een burger als gevolg van willekeurig geweld in het kader van een internationaal of binnenlands gewapend conflict. In deze uitspraak bevestigt het Hof van Justitie dat de beoordeling van de vraag of sprake is van een artikel 15c-situatie een algemene beoordeling betreft waarbij de verschillende relevante elementen in samenhang moeten worden beoordeeld. Een beoordeling die alleen ziet op het aantal doden en gewonden wordt in strijd geacht met het Unierecht. Het Hof van Justitie gaat met name in op factoren uit het eerdere arrest Diakité; deze worden in dit arrest nogmaals benadrukt.HvJ 10 juni 2021, zaak C-901/19, ECLI:EU:C:2021:472 (CF en DN/Bundesrepublik Deutschland).
Toegangsweigering in de digitale economie na de Slovak Telekom-uitspraak en onder de voorgestelde Digital Markets Act
Authors: The S.J. , Geursen W.W. 
Published: November 2021

Toegangsweigering in de digitale economie na de Slovak Telekom-uitspraak en onder de voorgestelde Digital Markets Act
Dit artikel analyseert de duiding van de Bronner-criteria in het arrest van het Hof van Justitie in de zaak Slovak Telekom a.s./Commissie. Het artikel onderzoekt of het arrest parallel toegepast kan worden op de digitale economie en of er nog een rol voor de Bronner-criteria is nadat de voorgestelde regulering van de digitale economie van kracht wordt.HvJ 25 maart 2021, zaak C-165/19 P, ECLI:EU:C:2021:239 (Slovak Telekom a.s./Commissie).
Study on impact of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous extract of Ganoderma applanatum on thyroid and lipid parameters of albino rat
Authors: Dandapat Sukumar , Srivastava Rohit , Sinha Manoranjan Prasad 
Published: November 2021

Se estudió el impacto de SNP cargadas con extracto de Ganoderma applanatum sobre el perfil tiroideo y lipídico de rata. Las SNP (diámetro medio 58,77 nm; potencial zeta - 3,8) mV se analizaron mediante DLS. La microespectroscopía de infrarrojo con transformada de Fourier proporcionó un pico de transmisión amplio y elevado a 3248,12 cm-1, que indica la carga bioquímica del extracto de G. applanatum en la superficie de los SNP. No se observó mortalidad ni cambios de comportamiento en la prueba de toxicidad aguda. El grupo-1 recibió 1 mL de agua destilada, el grupo-2 y el grupo-3 recibieron 200 mg kg-1 y 400 mg kg-1 de nanopartículas respectivamente. Una dosis de 400 mg kg-1 de SNPs mostró una mayor actividad hipertiroidea e hipolipidímica en comparación con el control y la dosis de 200 mg kg-1.
Impact of silver nanoparticles loaded with Ganoderma applanatum extract on thyroid and lipid profile of rat were studied. Synthesized SNPs (Average diameter 58.77 nm; -13.8 mV zeta potential) were analysed by dynamic light scattering analysis. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy provided broad and high transmission peak at 3248.12 cm-1 which indicates the loaded biochemical of the G. applanatum extract on the surface of SNPs. No mortality and behavioural changes were observed in the Acute toxicity test. Group-1 received 1 mL distilled water, group-2 and group-3 received 200 mg kg-1 and 400 mg kg-1 nanoparticles respectively. A 400 mg kg-1 dose of SNPs showed increased hyper thyroid and hypolipidimic activity as compared to control and 200 mg kg-1 dose.
El Quijote y el estoicismo
Authors: Pozuelo Calero Bartolomé 
Published: November 2021

¿Alcanzó al Quijote el resurgimiento del estoicismo, tan influyente en la cultura de su tiempo? El artículo rastrea la presencia de muchas de sus principales ideas en la novela: la bipartición entre espíritu y cuerpo y, consiguientemente, la división entre individuos espirituales y terrenales; las cualidades del espíritu: inalterabilidad de ánimo (constantia), paciencia, virtud, libertad; las pasiones y afectos terrenales: cólera, esperanza y miedo; la consideración expresa de la divina providencia; la autonomía de la moral; la visión de la adversidad como benéfica. La conclusión es que, al menos en la creación de sus personajes, Cervantes parece utilizar el ideal humano estoico como paradigma de altura moral.
To what extent was Don Quixote influenced by the resurgence of Stoicism, which was so influential in the culture of that time? This article traces the presence of many of the principal ideas of Stoicism in the work: the separation between body and spirit and consequently the differentiation between spiritual and earthly individuals; the qualities of the spirit: the inalterability of mood (constantia), patience, virtue, freedom; the earthly passions and emotions: ire, hope and fear; divine providence, autonomy of morals; the idea of adversity as positive. One can conclude that when presenting his characters, Cervantes, at least, uses the Stoic human ideal as a model of high moral ground.
S’appuyer sur la « féminité » pour l’emporter en campagne
Authors: Pilote Anne-Marie , Montreuil Arnaud 
Published: November 2021

Le Québec a vécu lors des élections générales d’octobre 2018 un « moment paritaire enchanté », où la construction d’un discours fondé sur la valeur ajoutée des femmes à la démocratie est apparue profitable chez les candidates et les chef·fe·s de parti, et ce, grâce à la mobilisation d’acteurs extérieurs au champ politique (groupes de femmes, médias, sondeurs). À partir d’une analyse d’un corpus médiatique couvrant les six mois précédant les élections, cet article montre que les propos tenus par les candidates et les chef·fe·s de parti sur les « qualités typiquement féminines » des politiciennes et leur capacité à « faire de la politique autrement » participent d’une stratégie d’argumentation qui réduit les femmes à leur rôle de genre. Alors que les conditions sociales et politiques en présence les y encourageaient fortement, la mise en valeur de la « féminité » s’est imposée comme une contrainte supplémentaire pour les candidates, qui, pour entrer dans un univers (encore) largement dominé par les hommes, devaient répondre aux attentes liées à la fois à leur genre et à leur profession.
CSRR-DGS Bandpass Filter Based on Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide for X-Band Applications
Authors: Fellah B. , Cherif N. , Abri M. , Badaoui H. 
Published: November 2021

In this paper, a half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) bandpass filter using defected ground structure cells (DGS) is proposed. By using the periodic square CSRR resonant properties of DGS according to design requirement, an X-band band-pass filter is designed and analyzed to meet compact size, low insertion loss, and high rejection. The simulation results obtained by CST in X-band show that the proposed filter is characterized by a large transmitted bandwidth of about 1.38 GHz from 13.03 to 14.41 GHz. The higher simulated insertion loss is about −2.6 dB and the lower return loss is about −34 dB. The proposed filter size is 9.50 × 38.00 mm2 which make it a compact component. The structure is optimized using CST simulator. For the proposal validation, the simulation results is compared by HFSS. The simulation results are in good agreement for the two simulator.
A Study to Compare the Efficacy of Back Strengthening Therapy in Patients with Lower Back Pain on Analgesics to that of those on Placebo in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Chennai
Authors: Nehaapriya R. , Vasudevan Damodharan , Gunalan K. 
Published: November 2021

Aim: Isometric and Core strengthening exercises for lower back pain provides relief to patients, whereas combing it with analgesics also provides relief of pain, thereby in this study the efficacy of isometric and core strengthening exercises alone is evaluated.
Method: A cross-sectional study involving 200 subjects was conducted in the OPD of department of Orthopaedics, Saveetha Medical college and hospital. Assessment of lower back pain was done using ODI (Oswestry Disability Index) among patients receiving Isometric and Core strengthening exercises with and without analgesics for a period of 3 months.
Results: There is no significance difference in the reduction of pain among group A who received analgesics along with isometric and core strengthening exercises and group B who received only isometric and core strengthening exercises.
Conclusion: Isometric and core strengthening exercises alone is as effective as its combination with analgesics.
Evaluation of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability during Different Phases of Menstrual Cycle
Authors: Srigopika T. , Sridevi G. , Preetha S. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Every month, between puberty and menopause, a woman’s body goes through a number of changes to get it ready for a possible pregnancy. This series of hormone-driven events is called the menstrual cycle. A woman’s menstrual cycle is divided into three phases- proliferative phase, secretory phase and menstrual phase. The hormonal surge during each phase causes profound effects on the cardiovascular system as well. However, previous research reported conflicting results in this concept. Thus the controversial statements associating blood pressure and heart rate variability with menstrual cycle promoted this research.
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the blood pressure and heart rate variability during different phases of the menstrual cycle.
Materials and Methods: 20 healthy women belonging to the proliferative, secretory and menstrual phase of the menstrual cycle were analyzed for autonomic functions tests using systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate and heart rate variability.
Results: It showed that there was a statistically significant increase in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate during the secretory phase. There was an increase in heart rate variability during the menstrual phase but this was statistically insignificant.
Conclusion: The study concluded that there were significant changes in blood pressure during the secretory phase and pulse rate and insignificant increase in heart rate variability during the menstrual phase. Thus, the study also concluded that sympathetic nervous activity in the secretory phase is significantly greater than in the proliferative phase, whereas parasympathetic nervous activity is predominant in the proliferative phase.
A Study of D-Dimer Levels in Acute Febrile Non Covid Conditions in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sylvia S. Caroline , Vinoth S. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Acute undifferentiated febrile illness (AUFI) is caused by a multitude of diverse pathogens, with significant morbidity and mortality in the developing world. This study aims to highlight the gaps in our understanding of the various differential diagnosis of acute febrile illness and their prognostic outcomes. In this study, We used d-dimer levels to arrive at a differential diagnosis in acute febrile illness and also used it as a biomarker of disease severity and prognostic outcome.
Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted at medicine department, Saveetha medical college and hospital, Thandalam, India for a period of 3 months from January 2020 - March 2020. Patients who presented to the medicine outpatient department with symptoms of acute febrile illness with non specific symptoms were registered after getting written consent in the study. The plasma concentration of D -dimer levels ,prothrombin time , APTT from which INR were measured. The duration of hospital stay of patients in study was recorded. The data collected was entered into an excel sheet and analysed using SPCC software.
Results: A total of 50 patients with acute febrile illness were enrolled in the study. Out of which 37 patients (74./. of patients) were found to have elevated D dimer levels.
These 37 patients with elevated D – dimer levels required longer duration of hospital stay, reflecting the need for more days for recovery.
Knowledge and Attitude of Primary School Teachers Regarding Early Identification and Management of Learning Disability
Authors: Koshy Betty , Gamit Nikita , Fernandes Aarohi , Chouhan Devraj Singh 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: In India, 1% to 19% of the total students have Learning Disability. Learning disability may vary from person to person and is incurable but can be controlled if diagnosed earlier. Teachers play a vital role in its identification.
Aims: Assessing the Knowledge and Attitude of primary school teachers regarding early identification and management of Learning Disability.
Study Design: The study design is Descriptive cross sectional design.
Place and Duration of Study: selected school at Tapi District, Gujarat, between 2020 – 2021.
Methodology: The research was carried out by using Quantitative research approach and on 150 primary school teachers. The non probability sampling technique was used. The tool includes socio demographic variables, Knowledge questionnaire and Attitude scale.
Results: No teacher have excellent knowledge i.e 0.00% regarding Learning Disabilty. 59.33% have good knowledge and 40.66% teachers are poor in knowledge regarding Learning Disability. 96.66% teachers have positive attitude towards children having Learning Disability while 3.33% teachers have negative Knowledge. There is positive correlation between Knowledge and Attitude. There is significant association of knowledge with age and classes allotted at p< 0.05. There is significant association of Attitude with classes allotted at p< 0.05.
Conclusion: Majority of the teachers have good Knowledge and most of them have positive attitude towards the children with Learning disability.
A Case Report of Silent Cervical Spondylosis with Neck Pain
Authors: Zoting Mayuri , Uttamchandani Shivani , Deshmukh Mitushi , Wadhokar Om C. 
Published: November 2021

Background: Cervical Spondylosis, commonly known as Cervical Osteoarthritis, is a kind of degenerative osteoarthritis of the joints between the spinal vertebrae's and the neural foramina. It's a condition characterized by changes in the cervical bones, discs, and joints as a result of regular aging wear and tear. Spondylosis of the cervical spine is most common in 40s and 50s.
Case Presentation: A 65 years old male came to physiotherapy department with complaints of pain in left upper limb and neck and weakness in his left upper back muscles and unilateral since 2 months. Clinical impression showed cervical non radiculopathy. X-ray of cervical spine revealed osteophytosis and narrowed inter- vertebral space, seen in C6 and C7 cervical vertebral bodies with straightening of cervical spine. Cervical Distraction and compression test was positive.
Conclusion: A well planned physical therapy intervention has shown significant improvement in cases with cervical spondylosis in relieving the symptoms and improving quality of life.
The Prevalence of using Prescribed & Unprescribed “Roaccutane (Isotretinoin)” among Females Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Mahmoud Mahmoud A , Almohaini Reem A. , Assiri Raghad A. , Alkhatabi Reema A. , Alobaishi Reema S. , Alharbi Rola F. 
Published: November 2021

Aims: To determine the prevalence of using prescribed and unprescribed Isotretinoin and to assess knowledge of its adverse effects among females in Riyadh, SA.
Study design: cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: online questionnaire collected throughout two months by distributing the questionnaire via. social media platforms.
Methodology: We included 385 female patients (age range 15-45 years) use Roaccutane (Isotretinoin) with or without prescribed. Statistical analysis was performed using Rv 3.6.3. Counts and percentages was used to summarize the distribution of categorical variables and data. Chi-square test was used to estimate the association between categorical variables. Hypothesis testing was performed at a 5% level of significance.
Results: 568 respondents completed the questionnaire. Of these, 440 were from Riyadh. The majority of respondents were aged 15 – 20 (46.4%) and 21 – 25 (35.2%). Knowledge regarding some side effects of Roaccutane was significantly higher in respondents who reported using Roaccutane than those who did not. Knowledge of dry and cracked lips as a side effect was significantly higher in users (91.9%) than non-users (73.1%). Similarly, knowledge regarding dry eyes, depression, continuous thirst, nose dryness, bleeds, and effect of Roaccutane on liver biochemical profile, lipid profile, and bones was higher in users than non-users, regarding the teratogenic effect of Roaccutane was insignificantly different between groups.
Conclusion: Females in Riyadh are aware of the side effects of isotretinoin, particularly dryness of the skin, eyes, and lips. Yet there is insufficient knowledge regarding its teratogenic effect. Based on the reported results, a few participants obtained Roaccutane without a prescription from the doctor, and some obtained their information from unreliable sources (i.e., friends/relatives). Our results suggest good practice towards the prescription of isotretinoin.