bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Μύθοι και αλήθειες για την χαρισματικότητα
Authors: Καραγιάννη Ελένη 
Published: October 2021

Για πολλά χρόνια η χαρισματικότητα θεωρήθηκε μία έμφυτη, σταθερή ιδιότητα του ατόμου, βασισμένη στον υψηλό δείκτη νοημοσύνης. Νεότερα δεδομένα όμως, αναδεικνύοντας την δυναμική πολυπαραγοντική φύση της, επέτρεψαν την καλύτερη κατανόηση της διακύμανσης στο επίτευγμα. Σκοπός της έρευνας είναι να εξετάσει δημοφιλείς μύθους σχετικά με τα χαρακτηριστικά, τα κριτήρια αναγνώρισης και τις εκπαιδευτικές ανάγκες των προικισμένων μαθητών. Τα ευρήματα συνέβαλαν στην απομυθοποίηση αναχρονιστικών αντιλήψεων και έδωσαν σαφείς απαντήσεις σε ερωτήματα σχετικά με τη φύση και τις ιδιαίτερες ανάγκες των ταλαντούχων παιδιών. Συμπερασματικά, προκύπτει ότι οι χαρισματικοί μαθητές αποτελούν έναν ετερογενή πληθυσμό με υψηλές ικανότητες, που συνδιαμορφώνονται από την αλληλεπίδραση πολλαπλών παραγόντων και με ιδιαίτερες συναισθηματικές, κοινωνικές και εκπαιδευτικές ανάγκες, η ικανοποίηση των οποίων θα επιτρέψει την ωρίμανση των ταλέντων τους και την μετατροπή τους σε εξαιρετικά επιτεύγματα.
Ο ρόλος της οικογένειας στην ανάπτυξη της χαρισματικότητας
Authors: Κουτρομάνου Μαρκέλλα , Ξηντάρα Ιωάννα-Μαρία 
Published: October 2021

Η συγκεκριμένη βιβλιογραφική εργασία αποπειράται να σκιαγραφήσει τον καθοριστικό ρόλο του οικογενειακού περιβάλλοντος στην ανάδειξη της χαρισματικότητας. Έπειτα από μελέτη σε θεωρίες και έρευνες, παλαιότερες αλλά και πιο σύγχρονες, αναδεικνύεται η σπουδαιότητα της σύναψης θετικών οικογενειακών δεσμών ανάμεσα στα μέλη της οικογένειας, οι οποίες υποστηρίζουν το χαρισματικό παιδί και το ωθούν στην ανάδειξη του χαρίσματός του και συνεπακόλουθα στην σχολική επιτυχία. Ένα συνεκτικό οικογενειακό κλίμα, συνοδευόμενο από έναν πολιτιστικά και πνευματικά ποιοτικό τρόπο ζωής, θα επιφέρει στο χαρισματικό παιδί τα βέλτιστα αποτελέσματα των δυνατοτήτων του. Προσεγγίζεται ακόμη και η μορφή της μονογονεϊκής οικογένειας που όπως διαπιστώθηκε, πέρα από την αρνητική επίδραση που έχει η απουσία ενός γονέα στην πορεία του χαρισματικού παιδιού, υπάρχουν περιπτώσεις που η απώλεια μακροπρόθεσμα δρα προς όφελος του, όσον αφορά τη δημιουργικότητα, την έκφραση και την ανάπτυξη ταλέντου. Επιβεβαιώνεται ότι το οικογενειακό περιβάλλον, τόσο στις πυρηνικές όσο και στις μονογονεϊκές οικογένειες, είναι κυρίαρχης σημασίας για τις επιδόσεις και γενικότερα την ολόπλευρη ανάπτυξη του χαρισματικού παιδιού.
Κριτική Σκέψη και Κριτική Σκέψη και Χαρισματικότητα
Authors: Χαντζούλη Ελένη 
Published: October 2021

Οι Tamilson και Kalbfleisch, 1998, αναφέρουν ότι: «αν ένας μαθητής εμπλακεί σε ένα αναλυτικό πρόγραμμα που είναι πέρα από το επίπεδο της ετοιμότητάς του, τα αποτελέσματα του άγχους και η υπερπαραγωγή νευροδιαβιβαστών θα εμποδίσουν τη μάθηση» (Koob, Cole, Swerdlow, le Model, 1990). Αντίθετα «αν ένα αναλυτικό πρόγραμμα είναι κάτω από το επίπεδο ετοιμότητας του μαθητή, ο εγκέφαλος δεν αναγκάζεται να ανταποκριθεί, με συνέπεια να μην απελευθερώνει τα επίπεδα ντοπαμίνης, νοραδρεναλίνης, σεροτονίνης και άλλα νευροχημικά που απαιτούνται για την ιδανική μάθηση. Το αποτέλεσμα είναι η απάθεια» (Shultz, Dayan & Montague, 1997)Οι χαρισματικοί μαθητές διαθέτουν δυναμικό διαφορετικό των τυπικών μαθητών σε διάφορους τομείς σκέψης. Έχουν αναπτυγμένη, σε σχέση με τους τυπικούς συνομηλικούς, την ικανότητα επίλυσης προβλήματος, τη δημιουργική ικανότητα και την κριτική σκέψη. Για να μπορούν να καλλιεργήσουν τις ικανότητες και να εξελίξουν το δυναμικό τους θα πρέπει να τους παρασχεθεί αυτό το είδος εκπαίδευσης που ανταποκρίνεται στις ανάγκες τους ώστε να οδηγηθούν στην ατομική ευτυχία και να συνδράμουν στην κοινωνική ευημερία.Στην παρούσα εργασία παρουσιάζονται ενδεικτικά παραδείγματα διδακτικών ενοτήτων καλλιέργειας της Κριτικής Σκέψης των χαρισματικών μαθητών. Η μεθοδολογία στην οποία βασίζονται είναι αυτή τη σωκρατικής συζήτησης που σκοπό έχει να αναδείξει και να εξελίξει την κριτική ικανότητα των εμπλεκόμενων μαθητών.
Fertility of Roma Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Szabó Laura , Kiss Igor , Šprocha Branislav , Spéder Zsolt 
Published: October 2021

We analyse Roma fertility in four neighbouring countries in Central and Eastern Europe with a large Roma minority: in Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and Serbia. The sources of data are the respective national population censuses from 2011. Fertility is measured at the birth cohort level as the average number of children ever born. We make an international comparison of the fertility of Roma and non-Roma majority population women on the basis of completed education. In the case of Hungary, we also explore how the correlation between fertility and ethnic identity is modified when completed education and ethnic residential segregation are controlled.
The fertility of Roma women is far above the majority population average in all birth cohorts and in each country. Educational attainment modifies this relationship. The fertility of highly educated Roma and majority population women is converging. The exposure to majority behaviour also has an effect. The lower the level of ethnic residential segregation, the smaller the difference between the fertility of Roma and majority population women. Completed education and residential segregation may exert different forces at the two ends of the educational hierarchy when their joint effect is explored. At the upper end of the social hierarchy, neither segregation nor ethnicity matters; at the lower end, however, both exposure to ethnic majority behaviour and ethnicity matter.
Rethinking Salt Supply Chains: Cost and Emissions Analysis for Coproduction of Salt and Fresh Water from U.S. Seawater
Authors: Sošić Greys 
Published: October 2021

Is it feasible to build desalination plants for the coproduction of salt and fresh water from U.S. seawater that could lead to a restructuring of supply chains for salt imports? As it is predicted that climate change will increase water stress worldwide, an increasing number of countries are using desalination plants to generate fresh water. In most such cases, residual concentrates must be disposed of, and the disposal cost is increasing as countries are becoming more environmentally conscious. Selective salt recovery can help to alleviate this issue as it reduces the need for concentrate disposal and generates additional revenue. To gain some insights into the costs and benefits of coproduction plants, we have collected data on current desalination practices and salt imports in the United States along with the manufacturing costs and energy requirements for coproduction plants. We have used this data to build an optimization model to determine an optimal number and location of coproduction plants in the United States and their potential markets for the sale of coproduced salt. In our analysis, we consider a different total number of coproduction facilities, and for each configuration, we evaluate the resulting net water cost and carbon emissions impact. Our results indicate that there exists the potential for building several coproduction plants in the United States that would be both financially competitive with existing desalination plants and lead to a reduction in carbon emissions. This information might be of use to both governments and businesses when they make decisions about the type of desalination facilities built and the implemented “polluter pays” policies. This paper was This paper was accepted by Beril Toktay, Special Section of Management Science on Business and Climate Change. Supplemental Material: Data are available at https://doi.org/10.1278/mnsc.2021.4109 .
Impact of topical oxygen therapy on diabetic foot ulcer healing rates: a systematic review
Authors: Connaghan Frances , Avsar Pinar , Patton Declan , O'Connor Tom , Moore Zena 
Published: October 2021

Objective:The aim of this systematic review was to determine the impact of topical oxygen therapy (TOT) on diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) healing.Method:Using systematic review methodology, we considered randomised controlled trials (RCTs), controlled trials, pilot studies and observational studies. The search was conducted in January 2019, using PubMed, CINAHL, Ovid, Cochrane, Web of Science and EMBASE databases. Data analysis was undertaken using RevMan and a narrative synthesis. The article titles were assessed by two authors independently, and the abstracts (when available) of the studies identified by the search strategy were screened for their eligibility, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The full-text version of potentially relevant studies was obtained and two authors independently screened this against the inclusion criteria. Data were extracted using a predesigned extraction tool and all included studies were quality appraised using the Evidence-Based Librarianship checklist.Results:The search returned 565 records of which eight met the inclusion criteria. Of the included studies, three were set in single centre outpatient wound clinics, two studies were set in an outpatient wound care research clinic and three studies were multisite. Meta-analysis of four studies was undertaken. DFUs are >2 times more likely to heal with TOT than with standard care alone. The odds ratio (OR)=2.49 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.59–3.90, p=0.00001). The remaining four studies also showed that using TOT increased healing rates. An included study reported that time to 50% DFU closure was significantly shorter in participants who received the TOT, mean 18.4 days versus 28.9 days in the sham therapy group (p=0.001). However, the validity of 65.5% of the eight studies was assessed as low.Conclusion:The findings suggest that TOT enhances healing for patients with hard-to-heal DFUs when used with standard care. The results from the trials reviewed also indicate a benefit for patients over standard care alone. However, the sample sizes in the studies were generally small, thus, more RCTs are warranted to further validate these findings.Declaration of interest:The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Wound bed preparation with hypochlorous acid oxidising solution and standard of care: a prospective case series
Authors: Ricci Elia , Pittarello Monica 
Published: October 2021

Objective: This prospective case series aims to evaluate the clinical impact of a hypochlorous acid oxidising solution (AOS) in association with usual standard of care (SoC) on wound bed preparation (WBP) in patients with hard-to-heal ulcers of various aetiologies. The AOS (Nexodyn, APR Applied Pharma Research S.A., Switzerland) comprises three main features: highly pure and stabilised hypochlorous acid, acidic pH and high reduction–oxidation potential. Method: Between February 2015 and February 2017, patients who met the inclusion criteria were treated with AOS and usual SoC. Data collection ran for 70 days: T0–T70. A baseline assessment was undertaken at T0; parameters assessed at fortnightly visits included: WBP score, area and depth of ulcer, duration, pain, Bates–Jensen score and infection status. Results: A total of 60 patients took part in the study. By T70, 68.3% of wounds had healed or improved and a significant wound size reduction of 21% was observed (p<0.001), despite a mean wound duration of 20.6 months. All wounds were free of local infection and cellulitis; 10% were colonised. WBP scores improved, while Bates–Jensen and pain scores fell significantly over time. Conclusion: This evaluation suggests that AOS might represent a valuable therapeutic addition for an optimal WBP in the routine management of hard-to-heal ulcers of different aetiologies. Declaration of interest: ER worked as a consultant for APR Applied Pharma Research S.A. The authors have no other conflicts of interest.
Percepciones de los educadores sobre el papel de la neurociencia en educación: Resultados de un estudio en España
Authors: Martín-Aragoneses María Teresa , Expósito-Casas Eva , López-Martín Esther , Anaya Nieto Daniel 
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN. El trabajo en el ámbito educativo se caracteriza por la constante preocupación de sus profesionales acerca de las mejores formas de enseñar y de aprender. En los últimos años, esta inquietud se ha venido reflejando en un interés creciente del profesorado por fundamentar neurocientíficamente sus prácticas educativas. El presente estudio tuvo por finalidad conocer la visión de los educadores españoles en ejercicio sobre el papel de la neurociencia en la educación.
MÉTODO. Se diseñó un cuestionario basado en los trabajos previos de Pickering y Howard-Jones (2007) y Serpati y Loughan (2012) y se recabaron, durante ocho cursos académicos, las respuestas de una muestra incidental compuesta por 612 educadores (69.6% mujeres, edad: M = 41.33, DT = 9.75, experiencia: M = 15.17, DT = 10.20) con encuestas completas.
RESULTADOS. Los resultados revelan que: 1) el profesorado considera que es muy importante conocer cómo funciona el cerebro para el desempeño de sus tareas docentes, especialmente en relación con la atención a las necesidades educativas especiales o la detección temprana de problemas de aprendizaje; 2) esta visión es independiente de los años de experiencia, pero no de la etapa educativa, siendo el profesorado de educación secundaria el que tiende a conceder una menor importancia a este conocimiento; y 3) se observa una evolución positiva respecto a la importancia concedida a la comprensión del cerebro para la mayoría de los aspectos de la práctica educativa considerados.
DISCUSIÓN. Estos hallazgos apoyan la evidencia encontrada en investigación previa y la amplían al analizar las valoraciones otorgadas en función de la etapa educativa y la experiencia, así como al estudiar su evolución durante ocho cursos académicos. Estos resultados se discuten enfatizando el papel de los planes de formación inicial y permanente del profesorado en el uso eficaz de los conocimientos neurocientíficos disponibles en la práctica educativa.
Low bone turnover is associated with plain X-ray vascular calcification in predialysis patients
Authors: Neto Ricardo , Pereira Luciano , Magalhães Juliana , Quelhas-Santos Janete , Frazão João 
Published: October 2021

Background
Vascular calcification (VC) is a common finding in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and predicts subsequent cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in this population. Vascular calcification is linked to disordered mineral metabolism and has been associated with bone histomorphometry changes in CKD. However, data on predialysis patients is scarce.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted on a cohort of 56 CKD patients not yet on dialysis, who underwent a transiliac bone biopsy for histomorphometric evaluation after double tetracycline labeling. Patients had no previous exposure to calcium salts, vitamin D agents, steroids or bisphosphonates. Vascular calcification was assessed at the time of biopsy, using Kauppila (plain X-ray of the lateral lumbar spine) and Adragão (plain X-ray of the pelvis and hands) scores.

Results
Vascular calcification was seen in two-thirds of the cohort. Subjects with VC were more likely to be male and have diabetes, and had significantly higher sclerostin and osteoprotegerin circulating levels than those without VC. The histomorphometric analysis showed that bone formation rate was significantly lower in VC compared to non-VC patients. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, bone formation rate was independently associated with the presence of VC.

Conclusions
Vascular calcification is highly prevalent in predialysis patients, especially in those with diabetes. The independent association between bone formation rate and VC provides evidence of an important interaction between bone and vessel in CKD. Our results suggest that low bone turnover is a non-traditional risk factor for cardiovascular disease in predialysis patients.
Systematic media review: A novel method to assess mass-trauma epidemiology in absence of databases—A pilot-study in Rwanda
Authors: Velin Lotta , Donatien Mbonyintwari , Wladis Andreas , Nkeshimana Menelas , Riviello Robert , Uwitonze Jean-Marie , Byiringiro Jean-Claude , Ntirenganya Faustin , Pompermaier Laura 
Published: October 2021

Objective
Surge capacity refers to preparedness of health systems to face sudden patient inflows, such as mass-casualty incidents (MCI). To strengthen surge capacity, it is essential to understand MCI epidemiology, which is poorly studied in low- and middle-income countries lacking trauma databases. We propose a novel approach, the “systematic media review”, to analyze mass-trauma epidemiology; here piloted in Rwanda.

Methods
A systematic media review of non-academic publications of MCIs in Rwanda between January 1st, 2010, and September 1st, 2020 was conducted using NexisUni, an academic database for news, business, and legal sources previously used in sociolegal research. All articles identified by the search strategy were screened using eligibility criteria. Data were extracted in a RedCap form and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Findings
Of 3187 articles identified, 247 met inclusion criteria. In total, 117 MCIs were described, of which 73 (62.4%) were road-traffic accidents, 23 (19.7%) natural hazards, 20 (17.1%) acts of violence/terrorism, and 1 (0.09%) boat collision. Of Rwanda’s 30 Districts, 29 were affected by mass-trauma, with the rural Western province most frequently affected. Road-traffic accidents was the leading MCI until 2017 when natural hazards became most common. The median number of injured persons per event was 11 (IQR 5–18), and median on-site deaths was 2 (IQR 1–6); with natural hazards having the highest median deaths (6 [IQR 2–18]).

Conclusion
In Rwanda, MCIs have decreased, although landslides/floods are increasing, preventing a decrease in trauma-related mortality. By training journalists in “mass-casualty reporting”, the potential of the “systematic media review” could be further enhanced, as a way to collect MCI data in settings without databases.
Depression, anxiety and stress symptoms in Brazilian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Predictors and association with life satisfaction, psychological well-being and coping strategies
Authors: Lopes Adriana Rezende , Nihei Oscar Kenji 
Published: October 2021

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic raises concerns about the mental health of the world population. Protection measures to prevention the disease impacted education and undergraduate students were exposed to additional stressors.

Objectives
Analyze depression, anxiety and stress symptoms in undergraduates, their respective predictors and the association with satisfaction with life, psychological well-being and coping strategies.

Methods
An online cross-sectional study was conducted from September 14 to October 19, 2020, involving undergraduate students enrolled in 33 courses from 5 public university campuses in the state of Parana, Brazil, using: questionnaire with sociodemographic, academic, health and pandemic effects variables; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21); Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS); Psychological Well-Being (PWB); BriefCOPE. The convenience sample was composed of 1,224 participants, with 18 years old or older, that completed all research instruments. Spearman correlation and logistic analysis (univariate and multivariate) were applied to the collected data.

Results
Most of the undergraduates presented symptoms of depression (60.5%), anxiety (52.5%) and stress (57.5%). Depression, anxiety and stress presented significant correlations in common: negative with satisfaction with life, all dimensions of psychological well-being, and 3 adaptive copings (active coping, planning, positive reframing); positive with 5 maladaptive copings (behavioral disengagement, denial, self-blame, self-distraction, substance use). In addition, there were 7 common predictors for symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress: female; age 18–24 years old; having a chronic disease; lower scores in 2 dimensions of psychological well-being (positive relations with others, self-acceptance); higher scores in 2 maladaptive copings (self-blame, substance use).

Conclusions
The data indicate a high prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, and suggest that higher scores of satisfaction with life, psychological well-being dimensions and adaptive copings may present protective effects in undergraduates during a pandemic crisis.
Stabilometric assessment of vestibular function in children with a medium otitis
Authors: Lozova Iuliia , Garyuk Grigoriy , Redka Iryna , Pochuеva Tatiana 
Published: October 2021

Otitis media is one of the most common infectious diseases of the middle ear in preschool age, but its relationship with vestibular dysfunction remains controversial.
The aim of the study was to carry out a comparative analysis of stabilometric indicators of preschool children with suppurative and non-suppurative otitis media.
Materials and methods: 22 children with suppurative otitis media and 22 children with non-suppurative otitis media at the age from 4 to 7 years were examined by the method of static stabilometry on the device “MPFI Stabilograph 1” (LLC "ASTER IT", Kharkov, Ukraine). We took into account the indices of variation and distribution of the center of pressure, spectral and correlation indices of the stabilogram, as well as integral indices of stability (length, velocity and angle of postural oscillations) and the quality of the balance function in two sensory states (open and closed eyes), which were calculated in the software providing StabiliS.
Results. In children with non-suppurative otitis media, the coordinates of the center-of-pressure corresponded (7.04 [2.16–10.09]; -1.14 [-28.90–9.11]), and with suppurative otitis media – (7.04 [3.30–16.16]; -13.72 [(-25.17)–(-10.30)]) with closed eyes. The averaged figure of the projection of the center-of-pressure in the test with eyes closed is actually represented by a circle in both groups, but with open eyes it is represented by an ellipse, which, in case of non-suppurative otitis media, is stretched along the sagittal axis, and in case of suppurative otitis media, along the frontal axis. In both sensory states, children with non-suppurative otitis media were characterized by large (p≤0.05) values of KurtosisX, Length and lower (p≤0.05) values of CC0X, Pup2Sigma compared with non-purulent otitis media.
Conclusions: In preschool age, suppurative otitis media more significantly disrupts the balance function compared with non-suppurative otitis media, which was manifested by a significant decrease in the stability of the main stance and the predictability of oscillatory movements compared with non-suppurative otitis media