bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
conditions and stages of development of professional and pedagogical creativity of future teachers
Authors: Қўйсинов О.А. 
Published: August 2021

Мақолада бўлажак ўқитувчиларнинг касбий-педагогик ижодкорлигини ривожлантиришнинг педагогик ва психологик шарт-шароитлари ҳамда босқичлари мазмун моҳияти очиб берилган. Бўлажак ўқитувчининг ўз касбий фаолиятини самарали амалга ошириши учун шахсий сифатлар талқини ҳамда психологик холатлар ёритилган. Шунингдек, бўлажак ўқитувчининг касбий тайёргарлиги жараёнида касбий-педагогик ижодкорлик компетентлигини ривожлантиришнинг шартлари ҳамда ижодкорлик кўникмаларини ривожлантиришнинг репродуктив, продуктив, қисман изланувчан ва креатив даражаларда ижодкорлик кўникмаларини шакллантириш масалалари ёритилган.
В статье раскрыта сущность содержания педагогических и психологических условий и этапов развития профессионально-педагогического творчества будущих учителей. Освещается трактовка личностных качеств и психологических условий, позволяющих будущему учителю эффективно осуществлять свою профессиональную деятельность. Также охвачены условия развития профессионально-педагогической творческой компетентности в процессе профессиональной подготовки будущих учителей и формирования творческих навыков на репродуктивном, продуктивном, частично исследовательском и творческом уровнях творческих способностей.
The article reveals the essence of the content of pedagogical and psychological conditions and stages of development of professional and pedagogical creativity of future teachers. The article covers the interpretation of personal qualities and psychological conditions that allow a future teacher to effectively carry out his professional activities. It also covers the conditions for the development of professional and pedagogical creative competence in the process of professional training of future teachers and the formation of creative skills at the reproductive, productive, partly research and creative levels of creative abilities.
MONOLOGICAL DISCURSIVITY AND DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF THE TEXT
Authors: Гулямова Ш.Б. 
Published: August 2021

мақолада монологик дискурс унинг диалогик дискурсдан фарқи, шунингдек, матн ва дискурснинг ўзига хос ўхшаш ҳамда фарқли жиҳатлари ҳақида фикр юритилган. Монолог сўзининг жаҳон ва ўзбек лексикографиясидаги талқинига ҳам муайян даражада муносабат билдирилган. Дискурснинг когнитив-прагматик имкониятлари аниқ мисоллар орқали очиб берилиши лозимлиги таъкидланган.
в статье дается представление об отличии монологической дискурсивной дискурсивности от ее диалогической дискурсивности, а также о сходных и различных аспектах текста и дискурсивности. В какой-то степени выражена и трактовка слова монолог в мировой и узбекской лексикографии. Отмечается, что когнитивно-прагматические возможности дискурса должны быть раскрыты на конкретных примерах.
the article gives an idea of the difference between monological discursive discursivity and its dialogic discursivity, as well as about similar and different aspects of the text and discursivity. To some extent, the interpretation of the word monologue in the world and Uzbek lexicography is also expressed. It is noted that the cognitive-pragmatic possibilities of the discourse should be disclosed on specific examples.
Mechanisms for assessing student performance in higher education
Authors: Хўжаев А.А. , Хўжаева Г.А. 
Published: August 2021

Ушбу мақолада олий таълим муассасаларида ўқитиш самарадорлиги ва таълим сифатини ошириш, масофавий таълим шароитида талабаларни баҳолаш хусусида фикр юритилади.
В статье рассматриваются эффективность преподавания и качество образования в высшей школе, оценка студентов в контексте дистанционного обучения.
The article examines the effectiveness of teaching and the quality of education in higher education, the assessment of students in the context of distance learning.
Hayot faoliyati xavfsizligini takomillashtirish usullari
Authors: Akobirov Sh.R. 
Published: August 2021

Ushbu maqolada Hayot faoliyati xavfsizligi mazmuni, inson hayoti hamda faoliyati mobaynida xavfsizlik choralarining ahamiyati tushuntirilgan.Shu bilan birga, hayot faoliyati xavfsizligi fan sifatida o’qitilishi, uning vazifasi , maqsadi hamda oldiga qo’yilgan xavfsizlik chora –tadbirlari bilan ta’minlash haqida so’z boradi.Xavfsizlik, faoliyat, hayot faoliyati xavfsizligini taminlash usullari va ularni rivojlanish kabi atamalar aniq tariflangan. Mamlakatimiz O’zbekistonda xavfsizlik chora-tadbirlarining barcha texnogen, iqtisodiy, siyosiy va axborot turlari bo’yicha qabul qilingan qarorlar hamda amalga oshirilgan islohotlar maqolada o’z aksini topgan. Inson hayotida xavfsizlik tushunchasini bugungi kunda yoshlarga tushuntirish, tashqi ta’sir etuvchilarning ijobiy va salbiy tomonlarini yoshlar tarbiya jarayonida yosh avlodga singdirish, xavf-xatardan holi muhitni tashkil etish yo’llari , usullari hamda mavjud sharoitlarni rivojlantirish usullari keng ko’lamda tahlil qilingan. Umumiy tahlil etilgan ma’lumotlardan foydalanib xulosa sifatida qo’shimcha takliflar bildirilgan.
В этой статье разъясняется содержание безопасности жизнедеятельности, важность мер безопасности в жизни и деятельности человека. Четко определены такие термины, как безопасность, деятельность, методы обеспечения безопасности жизнедеятельности и их развитие. В статье отражены принятые решения и реформы по всем видам техногенных, экономических, политических и информационных мер безопасности в Узбекистане. Концепция безопасности в жизни человека сегодня широко разъясняется молодежи, положительные и отрицательные аспекты внешних воздействий передаются молодому поколению в процессе обучения молодых людей, способов и средств создания безопасной среды и способов развития. существующие условия широко анализируются. Дополнительные предложения были внесены в результате общего анализа.
This article explains the content of life safety, the importance of safety measures in human life and activity. Terms such as safety, activities, methods of ensuring the safety of life activities and their development are clearly defined. The article reflects the decisions taken and reforms in all types of man-made, economic, political and information security measures in Uzbekistan. The concept of security in human life is widely explained to young people today, the positive and negative aspects of external influences are passed on to the younger generation in the process of educating young people, ways and means of creating a safe environment and ways to develop existing conditions. Additional suggestions were given as a result of the overall analysis about our consept.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN SHOOTING SEPAK BOLA: EFEK POWER DAN PERCAYA DIRI ATLET.
Authors: Rizky Elfera 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian analisis ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang adanya efektivitas power tungkai kaki, koordinasi mata kaki dan percaya diri terhadap keterampilan shooting sepakbola.
Metodologi Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode survei dengan menguji dengan tes dan pengukuran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet cabang sepakbola PPLP Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau sebanyak 30 atlet
Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat pengaruh positif daya ledak otot tungkai terhadap keterampilan shooting sepakbola sebesar Rsquare (R2) 0,437 atau 43,70%, Terdapat pengaruh positif variabel percaya diri terhadap keterampilan shooting sepakbola sebesar 0,178 atau 17,80% dan pengaruh total efektivitas kedua variabel sebesar 0,615 atau 61,50% sehingga variabel erorr nya 38,50 dipengaruhi oleh variabel luar.
Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa benar adanya efektivitas positif variabel power otot tungka, percaya diri dalam keterampilan shooting sepakbola.
De Gedragscode Afhandeling Beroepsziekteclaims: een stap vooruit
Authors: de Hek H. 
Published: August 2021

De Gedragscode Afhandeling Beroepsziekteclaims: een stap vooruit
Werknemers die ziek worden door hun werk – die dus een beroepsziekte oplopen – hebben recht op vergoeding door hun werkgever van de schade die zij lijden, ten minste wanneer die werkgever zijn zorgplicht voor een veilige werkomgeving heeft geschonden (art. 7:658 BW).
WAMCA – exclusieve belangenbehartiger, inclusief complicaties
Authors: Katan Branda , Wallinga Marnix 
Published: August 2021

WAMCA – exclusieve belangenbehartiger, inclusief complicaties
De auteurs onderzoeken de figuur van de exclusieve belangenbehartiger in de WAMCA. De exclusieve belangenbehartiger treedt in een samengevoegde procedure op voor de belangen van alle personen voor wie de collectieve actie is ingesteld, en als vertegenwoordiger van de mede-eiseressen. Deze bijdrage verkent de knelpunten die zich kunnen voordoen bij conflicten tussen concurrerende belangenbehartigers en andere complicaties in verschillende fases van een collectieve procedure.
Doorlooptijden: staat de trein stil of komt die (nu eindelijk) in beweging?
Authors: van Dijk Frans , van der Kraats Kim , Verkerk Remme 
Published: August 2021

Doorlooptijden: staat de trein stil of komt die (nu eindelijk) in beweging? Een bespreking van het eindrapport ‘Doorlooptijden in beweging’
De lengte van procedures en de onvoorspelbaarheid daarvan vormen een structurele zwakte van de Nederlandse rechtspraak. De verkorting van doorlooptijden istopprioriteit van de Rechtspraak. Ruim een jaar geleden verscheen het eindrapport van het project doorlooptijden Rechtspraak. Het bevat veel suggesties om dit probleem aan te pakken. In deze bijdrage wordt een aanzet gegeven voor een uitwerking van de meest veelbelovende oplossingsrichtingen. Conclusie is dat die oplossing gezocht moet worden in een stappenplan aan het begin van de procedure, regie van begin tot einde door de zaaksrechter, het houden van een zitting in iedere zaak en het direct inroosteren van schrijftijd voor de uitspraak.
Nieuwe planningsbeperkingen in de Vlaamse erf- en schenkbelasting tegen de achtergrond van vermogensongelijkheid
Authors: van de Ven K.M.L.L. 
Published: August 2021

Nieuwe planningsbeperkingen in de Vlaamse erf- en schenkbelasting tegen de achtergrond vanvermogensongelijkheid
In deze bijdrage besteedt de auteur aandacht aan opvattingen over vermogensongelijkheid en aan de in dat kader in België en in het Vlaams Gewest recent ingevoerde wetgeving. Die wetgeving moet enerzijds fiscale besparingroutes onaantrekkelijk maken en gunt anderzijds de verre verwant een fiscaal voordeeltje.
Het belang van de legitimaris bij het voortbestaan van de legitieme portie
Authors: Brans F.W. , Raaijmaakers Ph.A.J. 
Published: August 2021

Het belang van de legitimaris bij het voortbestaan van de legitieme portie
De legitieme portie staat sinds de totstandkoming van het nieuwe erfrecht al ter discussie. Tegen de achtergrond van de aanbeveling tot afschaffing van de ‘klassieke’ legitieme door het Centrum voor Notarieel Recht Radboud Universiteit en Netwerk Notarissen onderzoeken de auteurs welke verschillende typen legitimarissen bestaan, welke verschillen en overeenkomsten er tussen deze legitimarissen zijn, en welke rechtshandelingen voor de onderscheiden legitimarissen noodzakelijk zijn om de respectievelijke rechten veilig te stellen. Daarbij is een belangrijke rol weggelegd voor het recht op informatie ex artikel 4:78 BW teneinde de legitieme te kunnen berekenen. Volgens recente jurisprudentie wordt bij de uitleg van dit wetsartikel steeds vaker teruggegrepen op de wetsgeschiedenis. Hieruit vloeit een ruimer recht op informatie voort ten faveure van de legitimaris-niet-erfgenaam. De legitieme portie kan daardoor nauwkeuriger worden vastgesteld. Dit alles om te komen tot het antwoord op de vraag welk belang de legitimaris heeft bij het voortbestaan van de legitieme portie.
La marque du musicien. Une proposition de canevas d’analyse
Authors: Dantas Danilo C. 
Published: August 2021

Les transformations de l’industrie de la musique causées par la révolution digitale ont forcé les musiciens à maîtriser de nouvelles compétences qui vont au-delà de leurs talents artistiques. Une de ces compétences est le développement et la gestion de leur marque. Le présent article propose un canevas d’analyse de la marque du musicien. Cet outil, composé de cinq sections distinctes – le contexte social, l’univers artistique, la proposition artistique, l’univers individuel et la proposition individuelle – permet l’analyse de la légitimité artistique et de l’authenticité du musicien.
Influence of tied-ridge-furrow with inorganic fertilizer on grain yield across semiarid regions of Asia and Africa: A meta-analysis
Authors: Mak-Mensah Erastus , Obour Peter Bilson , Wang Qi 
Published: August 2021

Background
In semiarid areas, low productivity of crops has been attributed to lack of appropriate soil moisture conservation practices since droughts and soil erosion are rampant in most areas of this region. Consequently, ridge-furrow rainwater harvesting is widely used in these regions across the globe. Despite ridge-furrow being widely practiced, tied-ridge-furrow has not been extensively adopted by small-scale farmers in semi-arid regions. Consequently, the effectiveness of tied-ridge-furrow as a viable method of increasing crop yield has received less attention.

Methodology
For large-scale implementation, a detailed assessment of how ridge furrow, tied–ridge-furrow with fertilizer, tied-ridge-furrow with mulching and tied-ridge-furrow without mulching or fertilizer influence crop yield in different agro-environments under varying climatic conditions is needed. This study used the PRISMA guidelines to determine the impact of tied-ridge-furrow rainwater harvesting technique with mulching or fertilizer on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) grain yields.

Results
Sorghum grain yield increased by 17% greater in tied-ridge-furrow without mulching or fertilizer in comparison to flat planting. This may be due to increase in soil organic carbon in the region (9 g kg−1). Grain yield of millet significantly increased by 20–40% in Africa from 18 study observations in tied-ridge-furrow with fertilizer application as compared to tied-ridge-furrow without mulching or fertilizer treatments. This might be due to the significant increase in total nitrogen by 13–42% in the soil at <50 mg kg−1 quantity which had an effect size of 469.14 [65.60, 872.67]. In terms of soil texture, grain yield of millet and sorghum significantly increased in heavy textured soils (clay loam, silt clay, and clay soils) with an effect size of 469.14 [65.60, 872.67] compared to light and medium-textured soils of zero effect sizes. Millet and sorghum grain yields in tied-ridge-furrow with mulching, on the other hand, were not significantly different from those in flat planting. This may be due to the mulching materials used in those tests.

Conclusion
In view of yields of sorghum and millet increased significantly by 32% and 17% in tied-ridge-furrow without mulching or fertilizer treatment compared to flat planting and tied-ridge-furrow with fertilizer treatment compared with tied-ridge-furrow without mulching or fertilizer treatment, respectively, this study recommend the use of fertilizers in a tied-ridge-furrow system to increase grain yield in semiarid areas compared to flat planting. Again, the study recommends more research on tied-ridge-furrow systems with other organic mulches and fertilizers in semiarid areas.
Effect of Mindfulness Meditation Practices on Students’ Behavior Change in Secondary Schools in Trashigang District, Bhutan
Authors: Tshering Namgyal 
Published: August 2021

This research primarily focused on mindfulness meditation affecting students’ behaviour change in secondary schools, Trashigang district, Bhutan. The objectives of the research were to study the levels of students’ mindfulness meditation practice, to identify students’ behaviour change, and to examine mindfulness meditation practice affecting students’ behaviour change in secondary schools in Trashigang, Bhutan.
The study administered questionnaires on mindfulness meditation and behaviour change to 367 students in two higher secondary schools and interviewed two students and two teachers in May 2013. The quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were analysed by content analysis.
Aortopexy for Tracheomalacia Via Partial Sternotomy
Authors: Turkyilmaz Zafer , Karabulut Ramazan , Ergenekon Ebru , Emmez Gokcen , Isik Berrin , Hirfanoglu Ibrahim , Muradi Teymursah , Tas Melda , Simsek Aysegul , Sonmez Kaan 
Published: August 2021

Tracheomalacia (TM) is a disease that causes the airway obstruction of the tracheal lumen as a result of the structural disorder of the tracheal cartilage. We present a 4-month-old patient who developed ventilator depended TM after repair of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula. Aortopexy and intraoperative flexible bronchoscopy were first performed via partial sternotomy in Turkey for this patient. He was weaned from ventilatory support and extubated at the first and discharged at the 8th post-operative day. Partial sternotomy is performed in the supine position, thus it allows for intraoperative flexible bronchoscopy permitting to check for the adequacy of the aortopexy.
Prevalence, Risk Factors and Management of Type 2 Diabetes, and its Predictors among Patients Using Multinomial Logistic Modeling Approach: Case of a Semi-Urban Cameroonian
Authors: Kaptso Kuaté Giscard , Tchabo William , Manyaka Winifred , Mulango Isabelle , Chebelem Mbafor Brain , Athanasius Amungwa Fonteh , Mbofung Carl Moses 
Published: August 2021

Background: Diabetes is a health problem worldwide. The prevalence of diabetes has been steadily increasing for the past three decades. Diabetes prevalence is growing most rapidly particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Areas undergoing rapid westernization and rapid nutrition transition are seeing the greatest increase in prevalence suggesting that environmental factors are important. Diabetes is known to have no cure but can be managed through diet and modification of lifestyles. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and the predictors of diabetes and its management in Kumba District Hospital (KDH).
Study Design: A retrospective, and a cross sectional survey was done where semi structured questionnaires were administered to subjects.
Methodology: Information from the hospital record for the past four years was used to evaluate the trend in the prevalence of diabetes. Information from questionnaires was used to assess the prevalence and management of the disease. Fasting plasma glucose was measured to know their diabetic status.
Results: The results revealed an increasing trend in the prevalence but the increase was not statistically significant. The results showed that, there was an association between diabetes prevalence and management. The overall prevalence of diabetes from the study was evaluated at 43.98%. Age, level of education, dietary habit and alcohol were found to influence the prevalence of diabetes significantly. Management with respect to therapeutic education, and monitoring of blood sugar were statistically significant. The significant predictive variables of the occurrence of diabetes base on Ordinary least squares were found to be age, level of education, therapeutic education, alcohol consumption, sex, and frequency of eating white rice.
Conclusion: The study revealed that, diabetes is highly prevalent among older persons and the less educated in KDH. Public health officials should educate the public on the risk factors of diabetes, and implement guidelines for adequate control and management.
Pseudotumoral Tuberculosis of the Cervix: A Case Report
Authors: Sow M. , Ndour M. A. , Gaye A. M. , Faye A. , Dieng M. , Diagne N. , Ndao A. C. , Kane B. S. , Djiba B. , Pouye A. 
Published: August 2021

Aim: We aimed to present a rare case of pseudotumoral tuberculosis of the cervix.
Introduction: Tuberculosis has many localizations. Urogenital and particularly cervical involvement is rare.
Case Presentation: Our observation concerned a case of pseudotumoral tuberculosis of the uterine cervix simulating a cancer. The clinical signs were pelvic pain and metrorrhagia, which were non-specific. The ulcerative-bourgeons appearance of the cervix was suggestive of cancer. Histology allowed the diagnosis to be made by showing an inflammatory granuloma and the absence of malignant cells. Despite the absence of bacteriological evidence, the clinical, biological, and histological presumptive arguments and the good therapeutic response made it possible to correct the diagnosis. The prognosis of our patient was mainly functional due to the risk of infertility.
Conclusion: The interest of this observation lay in the rarity of this tuberculosis localization, especially in an immunocompetent subject, and the predominant place of histology.
The Role of SGLT-2 Inhibitors as an Adjuvant to Insulin Therapy in Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus- Literature Review
Authors: Alshehri Sultan Ali , Asiri Sultan Abdulwahab M. , Algarni Aalaa Mohammad , Alamari Manal Mohammed 
Published: August 2021

Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is the main risk factor for cardiovascular complications. Therefore, intensified insulin therapy might be needed to achieve better glycemic control in some patients. However, insulin therapy might lead to increase body weight and induce hypoglycemia. Increase body weight is directly correlated to insulin resistance, the main factor for cardiovascular risk.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of adding SGLT2 inhibitors to insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: We searched in the PubMed database looking for relevant articles on the topic. We used Mesh words search, including SGLT2 inhibitor, sotagliflozin, type 1 diabetes mellitus, insulin treatment.
Conclusion: Adding oral antidiabetic agents, such as SGLT2 or dual SGLT inhibitors to insulin regimen might be beneficial in improving insulin resistance. Thus, it achieved better insulin resistance by decrease daily insulin requirements and bodyweight control, leading to better cardiovascular outcomes among Type-1 diabetes patients.
Comparison of Dentist Preference towards Software Based Versus Handwritten Prescriptions in Pediatric Dental Patients- A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Kamath Shamika , Jawdekar Ashwin , Katre Amar 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Prescriptions for children must be with accurate drug dosages and clear instructions. A digital tool to write, save and send prescriptions can potentially overcome the limitations of hand-written prescriptions. A preliminary mixed methods study comparing a novel ‘app-based’ and handwritten prescriptions in pediatric dental settings is reported.
Methodology: Eighteen post-graduate students from departments of pediatric dentistry of two dental schools participated in this mix-methods crossover study. An android app prototype PREASY was indigenously developed to make digital prescriptions. The handwritten and app-based prescriptions were compared in terms of time taken (seconds), precision (accuracy, legibility and clarity) and satisfaction (Likert rating). The mean time taken was compared using t-test, accuracy was compared using ANOVA and satisfaction using a Chi squared test. Qualitative feedback was obtained regarding the PREASY app.
Results: The mean time taken for handwritten prescriptions {154.28(+ 54.06)seconds} was almost three times higher than that for the app based prescriptions (54.22 (+ 25.66)seconds} [Student ‘t’ test P < .00001]. The mean differences for accuracy, legibility and clarity were 1.36 + 0.66, 1.39 + 0.44 1.11 + 0.50, respectively and were statistically non-significant (P=.247). A majority of participants were very satisfied or satisfied (94.45%); and the remaining (5.55%), were neutral, dissatisfied or very dissatisfied, [Chi square test, P <.00001]. Qualitative analysis identified important themes that could be segregated in four domains from feedback obtained through open-ended questions and semi-structured group discussion.
Conclusion: App-based prescriptions were quicker and more accurate than the handwritten ones with the majority of participants satisfied. Valuable comments pertaining to limitations of the tool and improvement were identified.