bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kinerja Apill dan Geometrik Simpang 3 Sungai Bengkel Kota Bengkalis
Authors: Syafika Nursafika , Idham Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Third junction of Sungai Bengkel was a Signalized Intersection which a hasn’t have traffic jam ,which has three approach, are North approach, West approach and East approach. However, the alinyemen for the North approach has problems that make it difficult for vehicles, especially four-wheelers to turn because the effect bottle neck resulting in the slow motion of the vehicle and change of phase time . the problem solving, the evalution of traffic light and intersection geometry were carried out by widening the alinyemen for the North approach and East approaches and doing changes in cycle time. The purpose of evaluating the performance of traffic light and Geometrics at the third intersection of Sungai Bengkel is to determine the value of the degree of saturation and to know the performance of the intersection.At the intersection planning, it refers to the PKJI 2014 for Intersection Performance, while for the Geometrics it refers to Module 4 of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing on Geometric Planning of Plane Intersections.Based on the calculation results of the Sungai Bengkel junction performance indicate that, the degree of saturation < 0.85,which is 0.529 for North, 0.537 for East, and 0.570 for West .With the radius is 15 m, and the cycle time of traffic light 50 second, with the delay time as long as 17 second/pcu
Model Perumusan Kebijakan “Public Mechanism Approach” Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Tohopi Rustam , Nani Yakob Noho , Aneta Yanti 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Tujuan - Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan dan mekanisme formulasi kebijakan perencanaan pembangunan. Dalam tahapan dan mekanisme perencanaan akan ditelaah secara lebih mendalam tentang proses pelibatan publik dalam setiap pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan sistem perencanaan pembangunan. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui proses wawancara secara mendalam terhadap 30 informan pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Gorontalo
Temuan - Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peningkatan efektivitas perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah melalui Pendekatan Partisipasi Publik atau melalui Mekanism Approch (PM-A). Original – Pendekatan Public Mekanism Approach Menekankan pada pentingnya tahapan Uji Publik dalam perumusan kebijakan. Tahapan ini dilakukan untuk pencapaian tujuan kebijakan sesuai dengan sasaran secara tepat.
Simultaneous effusive and explosive cinder cone eruptions at Veniaminof Volcano, Alaska
Authors: Waythomas Christopher 
Published: December 2021

Historical eruptions of Veniaminof Volcano, Alaska have all occurred at a 300-m-high cinder cone within the icefilled caldera that characterizes the volcano. At least six of nineteen historical eruptions involved simultaneous explosive and effusive activity from separate vents. Eruptions in 1944, 1983–1984, 1993–1994, 2013, 2018 and 2021 included periods of explosive ash-producing Strombolian activity from summit vents and simultaneous nonexplosive effusion of lava from flank vents on either the southern or northeast sides of the cone. A T-junction conduit network is proposed to explain the simultaneous eruptive styles and as a mechanism for gas-magma segregation that must occur to produce the observed activity. Historical eruptions with simultaneous summit and flank activity produced slightly higher rising ash clouds compared to historical eruptions where simultaneous activity did not occur. This could be a consequence of the partitioning of more gas-charged magma into the vertical conduit of a T-junction conduit system.
Alat Pengering Kerupuk untuk Meningkatkan Usaha Kecil Industri Rumah Tangga di Desa Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Lesmanah Unung , Afroni M. Jasa , Wafi Abdul 
Published: December 2021

<p>Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mencarikan solusi bagi permasalahan mitra yang mengalami kesulitan untuk mengeringkan kerupuk puli dalam kondisi cuaca mendung / hujan. Oven pengering yang dirancang oleh team pelaksana kegiatan dapat membantu proses pengeringan dalam kondisi sinar matahari yang yang kurang mendukung pengeringan yang optimal. Dengan menggunakan oven pengering, produktivitas kerupuk puli selama cuaca mendung atau hujan meningkat sekitar 200 % dibandingkan dengan produksi kerupuk tanpa menggunakan oven. Oven hasil rancangan ini menggunakan bahan bakar gas dengan teknologi yang cukup sederhana sehingga mudah dioperasikan oleh mitra.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans';">K</span><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans';">erupuk; </span><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans';">O</span><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans';">ven pengering</span><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans';">; P</span><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans';">roduktivitas</span></p>
Electrosynthesis of a Duplex Coating Consisting of a Cerium-Based Layer and a Polypyrrole Film for the Corrosion Protection of AISI 304 Stainless Steel
Authors: Loperena A.P. , Lehr I.L. , Saidman S.B. 
Published: December 2021

Duplex coating consisting of an inner cerium-based layer and polypyrrole (PPy) film topcoat was electrodeposited onto AISI 304 stainless steel. The cerium-based coating was electrodeposited in solutions containing cerium nitrate at 50 ºC. The polymeric outer layer was electropolymerized in the presence of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT). The electrosynthesis was done under potentiostat conditions. The coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (EDX). The morphology of the double-layered cerium polypyrrole film shows a granular structure with the presence of agglomerates of small grains.
The anticorrosive performance of the coatings was evaluated in sodium chloride solution by linear polarization, open circuit measurements, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Single films, cerium layer and PPy coating, and the duplex film all reduce the corrosion rate of AISI 304 stainless steel in NaCl solution. The duplex coating presents an improved corrosion resistance concerning the single films. The combination of the characteristics of the single layers is responsible for the superior corrosion protection efficiency of the double-layered cerium polypyrrole coating.
ISLAMIC CHARACTERS EDUCATION CONSTRUCT OF YOUNG GENERATION BASED ON LOCAL CULTURAL VALUES OF LAMPUNG INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
Authors: Basyar Syaripudin , Zulhannan Zulhannan , Muzakki Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

This paper describes the construct of Islamic character education based on the local culture of the indigenous Lampung people. Four constructs of character education are presented in the Piil Pesenggiri, namely Nemui Nyimah which contains the character of a sense of acceptance, including; hospitality, hospitality, generosity, courtesy, mutual respect, respect, love for friendship, submission and submission to the Creator of the Universe and His creations. Nengah Nyappur contains adaptive character values ​​in interacting, including; willingness to open up, have a high tolerance, like to deliberate, have an attitude and sociable behavior, easy to get along with, familiar or friendly, and a sense of family. Sakai Sambaiyan contains high solidarity character values, including; mutual assistance, please help, work together, give each other something that is needed by the other party. Juluk Adok contains the spirit of achievement character values, including; persistent and hard working, likes to participate, has an honorary degree. In the context of education, Piil Pesenggiri becomes an inseparable part of the realization of the nation's character education. Piil Pesenggiri becomes a principle of self-esteem which is the culmination and reflection of the accumulation of noble and noble forms of activity amid society. In the context of geneology education in the character of Lampung indigenous people, Piil Pesenggiri can be a measure or dignity for someone amid their life activities. Substantially, Piil Pesenggiri in the context of character education becomes the "pillar of the teacher" that teaches the principles of consistency, acceptance, and equality.

Keywords: Islamic character education, lampung cultural values, pesenggiri piil, and the philosophy of life of indigenous peoples
Pengajaran Guru Pendidikan Islam Di Kelas Inklusif: Fenomena Semasa Dan Keperluan Pembentukan Model
Authors: Suzana Harun  , Hussin Zaharah , Sulaiman Abdul Muhsein 
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan Inklusif merujuk kepada suatu program pendidikan yang memberi peluang kepada murid-murid berkeperluan khas untuk mengikuti pembelajaran sepenuhnya dalam kelas aliran perdana bersama murid aliran perdana. Pendekatan pendidikan inklusif adalah sejajar dengan hasrat kerajaan yang terkandung dalam Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013 – 2025, yang berinisiatif untuk meningkatkan enrolmen murid berkeperluan khas dalam program pendidikan inklusif. Terdapat banyak isu atau pemasalahan yang ditemui dalam kajian-kajian yang lepas berkaitan pengajaran dalam kelas inklusif di dalam negara. Salah satu isu yang ditemui dalam kelas inklusif ialah berkaitan pengajaran guru mata pelajaran arus perdana dalam kelas inklusif untuk murid bekeperluan khas. Kertas konsep ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pengajaran Guru Pendidikan Islam dalam kelas Inklusif yang mendorong keperluan terhadap pembinaan model pengajaran inklusif. Kajian yang dijalankan adalah dengan menggunakan rekabentuk Design and Development Research (DDR). Implikasi kajian diharap dapat menyumbang kepada keperluan pembentukan model.

Inclusive Education refers to an educational program that provides opportunities for students with special needs to fully pursue learning in mainstream classes with mainstream students. The inclusive education approach is in line with the government's aspirations contained in the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025, which initiatives to increase the enrollment of students with special needs in inclusive education programs. There are many issues or problems found in past studies related to teaching in inclusive classrooms in the country. One of the issues found in inclusive classrooms is related to the teaching of mainstream subject teachers in inclusive classrooms for students with special needs. This concept paper aims to review the teaching of Islamic Education Teachers in Inclusive classrooms which drives the need towards the construction of inclusive teaching models. The study was conducted using Design and Development Research (DDR) design. The implications of the study are expected to contribute to the need for model formation.
Melasma Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Etiology: An Update Review
Authors: Abdalla Mohammad Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

Melasma is one of the commonest dermatological challenges that facing dermatologists in the whole world. Most of the previously published articles regarding melasma usually focused on its management and the newly discovered drugs; however, the understanding of the suspected etiology and the pathogenesis is very critical to treat this skin disorder in a correct manner. Therefore, this review is an attempt to do a comprehensive updating on the present understanding of the melasma epidemiology, etiology, its role in pregnant, post-menopausal women, and in males, besides its clinical features and diagnosis through searching in many scientific databases including EMBASE, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Pubmed Central (PMC), Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus. This review approaches recognizing the pathogenesis that can provide ideas to solve the therapeutic problems which connect to melasma. Therefore, this article is entirely established on previously performed studies so that no new studies on animal or human subjects were conducted by the author.
Percepção e satisfação de pais e fonoaudiólogos referente ao desempenho em habilidades auditivas e de linguagem de crianças usuárias de implante coclear
Authors: Martins Marcella Ferrari , Mendes Beatriz Castro Andrade , Castro Sinara Costa de , Araujo Juliana Constantino de , Novaes Beatriz Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Caiuby 
Published: December 2021

Analisar e discutir comparativamente a percepção de pais e fonoaudiólogos – quanto às habilidades auditivas e de linguagem em crianças usuárias de implante coclear, a satisfação com o processo e os fatores responsáveis por isso. Foram sujeitos dessa pesquisa crianças de até quinze anos de idade, usuárias de implante coclear há no mínimo seis meses. Com isso, seus respectivos pais e fonoaudiólogos também foram considerados sujeitos. Às categorias de linguagem comparadas aos pais e terapeutas respondentes e não respondentes não houve uma associação estatisticamente significativa (p=0,143). Nos dois grupos a maior parte das crianças apresentam categoria 5 de linguagem, porém nas crianças dos pais não respondentes observa-se um maior número de crianças nas categorias 1, 2 e 3. Já nas categorias de audição, também não houve uma associação estatisticamente significativa (p=0,099) entre pais e terapeutas respondentes e não respondentes, porém observa-se um maior número de crianças nas categorias 1, 2, 3 e 4 dos pais não respondentes. A grande maioria dos participantes do estudo demostraram satisfeitos com o desempenho das crianças. Os resultados sugerem que os marcadores clínicos no que tange as categorias de linguagem e audição tem potencial para fortalecer a parceria entre pais e fonoaudiólogos (terapeutas e programadores) e podemos destacar que os fatores em comum de pais e fonoaudiólogos relacionados à satisfação o desempenho comunicativo, audibilidade/ IC, desempenho escolar e envolvimento das partes envolvidas.
Arquivo, memória e Big Data
Authors: Marino Ian Kisil , Telles da Silveira Pedro , Lima Nicodemo Thiago 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 20/07/2020
Aprovado: 25/07/2020

Este artigo busca refletir sobre os impactos das tecnologias digitais nas formas de arquivamento contemporâneo e apresentar a perspectiva de atuação elaborada no âmbito do projeto Memória Covid-19 Brasil, através do trabalho conjunto dos integrantes do Centro de Humanidades Digitais IFCH-UNICAMP e do projeto DéjàVu, da mesma instituição. Primeiro, abordaremos o caráter da memória na contemporaneidade, as tecnologias digitais e o deslocamento do lugar do historiador, principalmente tendo em vista o desafio apresentado pela pandemia do novo coronavírus. Depois, faremos um breve levantamento das iniciativas de arquivamento e constituição da memória da Covid-19 no país, para, em seguida, ressaltar as especificidades da proposta do Centro de Humanidades Digitais IFCH-UNICAMP, incluindo a criação de ferramentas informatizadas para a coleta de publicações. Por fim, retomaremos a importância da adoção de uma postura mais ativa pelos historiadores diante dos problemas contemporâneos, o que implica, também, repensar a constituição das nossas equipes de pesquisa e o aprofundamento da interdisciplinaridade de nossa atuação.
Palavras-chave: História Digital; Memória; Covid-19; Arquivos Digitais; Teoria da História.
A Autoria Feminina na Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de Sergipe (1939-2019)
Authors: De Souza Lopes Marluce , Tavares da Conceição Joaquim 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 29/04/2020
Aprovado: 01/06/2020
Este artigo tem como objetivo catalogar a produção feminina na Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de Sergipe, no período compreendido entre 1939 e 2019, ressaltando a escrita da mulher, bem como as temáticas nas quais a produção está inserida, destacando sua participação como escritora e produtora de cultura. Foram consultadas as edições digitalizadas da Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de Sergipe, disponíveis no site do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de Sergipe. A supremacia masculina na revista foi mantida até 1939, quando surgiram as primeiras colaborações femininas, no entanto, foi a partir dos anos 1970 que esse cenário começou a ser alterado, com a crescente participação das mulheres na publicação de gêneros diversificados, suplantando, em algumas edições, o número de trabalhos masculinos. Foram encontrados 207 textos de autoria feminina, com destaque para Maria Thétis Nunes e Beatriz Góis Dantas, as intelectuais que mais publicaram no periódico analisado.
Palavras-chave: Autoria feminina, Intelectuais, Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de Sergipe.
Using poly(N-Vinylcaprolactam) to Improve the Enzymatic Hydrolysis Efficiency of Phenylsulfonic Acid-Pretreated Bamboo
Authors: Lv Xianqing , Yang Guangxu , Gong Zhenggang , Cheng Xin , Shuai Li , Huang Liulian , Chen Lihui , Luo Xiaolin , Liu Jing 
Published: December 2021

Chemical pretreatment followed by enzymatic hydrolysis has been regarded as a viable way to produce fermentable sugars. Phenylsulfonic acid (PSA) pretreatment could efficiently fractionate the non-cellulosic components (hemicelluloses and lignin) from bamboo and result in increased cellulose accessibility that was 10 times that of untreated bamboo. However, deposited lignin could trigger non-productive adsorption to enzymes, which therefore significantly decreased the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of PSA-pretreated bamboo substrates. Herein, poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PNVCL), a non-ionic surfactant, was developed as a novel additive for overcoming the non-productive adsorption of lignin during enzymatic hydrolysis. PNVCL was found to be not only more effective than those of commonly used lignosulfonate and polyvinyl alcohol for overcoming the negative effect of lignin, but also comparable to the robust Tween 20 and bovine serum albumin additives. A PNVCL loading at 1.2 g/L during enzymatic hydrolysis of PSA pretreated bamboo substrate could achieve an 80% cellulosic enzymatic conversion and meanwhile reduce the cellulase loading by three times as compared to that without additive. Mechanistic investigations indicated that PNVCL could block lignin residues through hydrophobic interactions and the resultant PNVCL coating resisted the adsorption of cellulase via electrostatic repulsion and/or hydration. This practical method can improve the lignocellulosic enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency and thereby increase the productivity and profitability of biorefinery.
Development of an Oxidative Phosphorylation-Related and Immune Microenvironment Prognostic Signature in Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma
Authors: Liu Jinhui , Chen Tian , Yang Min , Zhong Zihang , Ni Senmiao , Yang Sheng , Shao Fang , Cai Lixin , Bai Jianling , Yu Hao 
Published: December 2021

Background: As the fourth most common malignant tumors in women, uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC) requires novel and reliable biomarkers for prognosis prediction to improve the overall survival. Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is found to be strongly correlated with the progression of tumor. Here, we aimed to construct an OXPHOS-related and immune microenvironment prognostic signature to stratify UCEC patients for optimization of treatment strategies.Method: Prognosis-associated OXPHOS-related differentially expressed genes were identified by multivariable Cox regression from TCGA–UCEC cohort. Based on the candidate genes, an OXPHOS-related prognostic signature was constructed by the train set data and verified by the entire set. When integrated with relevant clinical characteristics, a nomogram was also created for clinical application. Through comparison of tumor microenvironment between different risk groups, the underlying mechanism of the model and the inner correlation between immune microenvironment and energy metabolism were further investigated.Results: An OXPHOS-related signature containing ATP5IF1, COX6B1, FOXP3, and NDUFB11 was constructed and had better predictive ability compared with other recently published signatures in UCEC. Patients with lower risk score showed higher immune cell infiltration, higher ESTIMATE score (p = 2.808E−18), lower tumor purity (p = 2.808E−18), higher immunophenoscores (IPSs) (p &lt; 0.05), lower expression of mismatch repair (MMR) proteins (p &lt; 0.05), higher microsatellite instability (MSI), lower expression of markers of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) mRNA methylation regulators, higher tumor mutation burden (TMB) (p = 1.278E−9), and more sensitivity to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) (p &lt; 0.001) and chemotherapy drugs, thus, possessing improved prognosis.Conclusion: An OXPHOS-related and immune microenvironment prognostic signature classifying EC patients into different risk subsets was constructed in our study, which could be used to predict the prognosis of patients and help to select a specific subset of patients who might benefit from immunotherapy and chemotherapy, thus, improving the overall survival rate of UCEC. These findings may contribute to the discovery of novel and robust biomarkers or target therapy in UCEC and give new insights into the molecular mechanism of tumorigenesis and progression of UCEC.
Synthesis of Al-Based Metal-Organic Framework in Water With Caffeic Acid Ligand and NaOH as Linker Sources With Highly Efficient Anticancer Treatment
Authors: Zeraati Malihe , Rahdar Abbas , Medina Dora I. , Sargazi Ghasem 
Published: December 2021

In this study, novel nanostructures of aluminum base metal-organic framework (Al-MOF) samples were synthesized using a sustainable, non-toxic, and cost-effective green synthesis route. Satureja hortensis extract was used as an effective source of linker for the development of the Al-MOF structures. The Fourier-transformed infrared (FTIR) spectrum confirmed the presence of characterization bonds related to the Al-MOF nanostructures synthesized by the green synthesis route. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses revealed that the sample synthesized by Na2-CA was composed of multilayers, although it was agglomerated, but it had dispersed and occurred in spherical particles, indicating active organic matter. N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms demonstrated the significant porosity of the Al-MOF samples that facilitate the high potential of these nanostructures in medical applications. The anticancer treatment of Al-MOF samples was performed with different concentrations using the MTT standard method with untreated cancer cells for 24 and 48 h periods. The results exhibited the significant anticancer properties of Al-MOF samples developed in this study when compared with other MOF samples. Thus, the development of a novel Al-MOF and its application as a natural linker can influence the anticancer treatment of the samples. According to the results, the products developed in this study can be used in more applications such as biosensors, catalysts, and novel adsorbents.