bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coronary (peri)‐arteritis in patients with IgG4‐related disease: A case series from the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey
Authors: Yardimci Gozde Kubra , Ardali Duzgun Selin , Bolek Ertugrul Cagri , Kilic Levent , Canpolat Ugur , Hazirolan Tuncay , Aytemir Kudret , Karadag Omer 
Published: June 2021

AbstractObjectiveImmunoglobulin G4‐related disease (IgG4‐RD) is a newly recognized fibro‐inflammatory disease which affects many systems, as well as the cardiovascular system. Identifying the coronary involvement like periaortitis, coronary periarteritis and pericarditis is important, as they often cause unfavorable outcomes.MethodsEighty‐one patients with IgG4‐RD were retrospectively evaluated for symptomatic coronary artery involvement from Hacettepe University Vasculitis Research Center (HUVAC) database. The demographic, laboratory, radiologic and clinical characteristics of the patients were assessed.ResultsAmong 81 patients with IgG4‐RD, 6 patients (M/F:5/1) had coronary artery involvement. The patients’ median age was 57 and serum IgG4 levels were above normal except for one case. All patients with coronary arteritis revealed an increased coronary vessel wall thickening and stenotic lesions. The coronary aneurysm and pericarditis were observed in half of the patients. Immunosuppressive treatments were given to all the patients and most of them followed in stable condition.ConclusionCoronary arteritis is a rare but notable manifestation of IgG4‐RD. Although coronary periarteritis can cause significant morbidity and mortality, it seems better results can be achieved with early diagnosis and treatment.
Using qualitative data to classify reef fishes into dietary guilds
Authors: Howarth Odette R. , Liggins Libby , Smith Adam N. H. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractClassification of species into dietary guilds that consume similar food resources can provide a useful framework for understanding ecosystem function. Traditionally, species were assigned to guilds qualitatively rather than quantitatively, largely due to a lack of detailed data on the diets of many species. More recently, detailed dietary data are collected and analysed quantitatively to produce a classification, but the collection of such data is intensive and usually limits a study to a small number of species. Here, we show that quantitative classifications can be built from qualitative data sourced from natural history texts and expert knowledge for well‐known fauna. We collected available data on the presence or absence of nine broad food item categories in the diets of 158 species of fish observed on New Zealand’s shallow rocky reefs. These data were analysed using multivariate statistical methods pioneered by K. R. Clarke and colleagues for use with site‐by‐species ecological survey data. In particular, we adapted a taxonomic dissimilarity measure to take into account a natural hierarchy of the food items, so that, for example, the diets of two species that consume different types of invertebrates were considered more similar to each other than those of, say, invertivores vs piscivores, or carnivores vs herbivores. Our analysis produced five distinct dietary guilds: Herbivore (9 species), Omnivore (11), Invertivore (80), Macro‐carnivore (52) and Piscivore (6). We suggest that invertivores, which made up around half of the species, are likely underrepresented in many studies due to the exclusion of smaller species. The approach of collecting broadly available qualitative data and applying modern multivariate quantitative methods to produce more inclusive dietary classifications may be usefully applied to other well‐known taxonomic groups for which detailed data are scarce.
The Political Intricacies of Common Space: A Rancièrian Approach to the “Public Land Grab”, London
Authors: Volont Louis , Dobson Tom 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe concept of common space has seen revived attention in activist and academic circles. In a collective and non‐monetised manner, space‐commoners seek participatory control over the urban commonwealth. Lacking, however, within common space research is a deeper understanding of space‐commoning’s assumed politicality. Therefore, this article seeks to come to terms with the concept of politics and, subsequently, to highlight commoners’ possibilities and pitfalls on the road towards it. Mobilising Rancière’s lexicon of “police” and “politics”, the Public Land Grab is discussed. This case inverts the capitalist tool of the land grab in order to oppose capital‐led development and its intrinsic inequalities. We show how commoners subvert legislation (Localism Act) and functionalisation (of land). We firstly conclude that, when critical and tactical, an engagement with municipal institutions may enhance commoning’s political nature. We secondly conclude that political commoning entails a struggle that is quotidian and continuous rather than momentary and disruptive.
Causes of discrepancies between medications listed in the national electronic prescribing system and patients' actual use of medications
Authors: Bülow Cille , Noergaard Josefine D. S. V. , Færch Kirstine Ullitz , Pontoppidan Caroline , Unkerskov Janne , Johansson Karl Sebastian , Kornholt Jonatan , Christensen Mikkel B. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractDiscrepancies between registered prescriptions and patients' actual use of medications are described as frequent and often resulting in adverse medication events. We aimed to assess the extent of and causes behind discrepancies between medications listed in the Danish national prescription system (Shared Medication Record) and patients' actual use of medications. We prospectively reconciled medication for 260 consecutively admitted polypharmacy patients (>50 years and ≥5 prescriptions) at two hospitals in the Capital Region of Denmark. The type of discrepancies were determined and the cause of the discrepancies were evaluated as primarily caused by (1) the patient (i.e., intentional or unintentional non‐adherence) or (2) the health care system (i.e., lack of appropriate update of the SMR by physicians in primary or secondary care). There was a median of 12 [IQR 9–15] medications listed and 3 [IQR 1–5] medication discrepancies per patient (total n = 925). The majority (53%) of discrepancies were caused by the health care system, 32% were caused by the patients, of which 70% were intentional non‐adherence, and 15% had an indeterminable cause. In conclusion, discrepancies between medications listed in the Shared Medication Record and actual use of medications were frequent and were most often caused by clinicians not updating the prescription information.
Adjunctive use of metronidazole‐minocycline ointment in the nonsurgical treatment of peri‐implantitis: A multicenter randomized controlled trial
Authors: Park Seung‐Hyun , Song Young Woo , Cha Jae‐Kook , Lee Jung‐Seok , Kim Young‐Taek , Shin Hyun‐Seung , Lee Dong‐Won , Lee Jae Hyun , Kim Chang‐Sung 
Published: June 2021

AbstractBackgroundClinical benefits of local antibiotics as an adjunct to nonsurgical treatment of peri‐implantitis have been widely reported, but most studies evaluated incipient peri‐implantitis lesions, and showed incomplete treatment success rates.PurposeTo assess the clinical and microbiological outcomes of administering metronidazole in combination with minocycline as a local adjunct to the nonsurgical treatment of peri‐implantitis.Materials and methodsOne hundred and eighteen subjects with peri‐implantitis were recruited in a four‐center, three‐arm, and 12‐week randomized controlled trial. Subjects were randomly assigned to receive one of the following treatments: (a) MM—mechanical debridement + metronidazole‐minocycline ointment, (b) MC—mechanical debridement + minocycline ointment, (c) NST—mechanical debridement only.ResultsExcept for four subjects who was excluded during the trial, a total of 114 patients with 114 implants (one implant per each patient) finally completed the trial and were included in the analyses. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the treatment success rates (absence of bleeding or suppuration on probing, and sites showing pocket probing depth [PPD] ≥5 mm) on at 12 weeks were higher in MM‐group patients (31.6%) and MC‐group patients (20.5%) compared to NST‐group patients (2.7%; p = 0.011 and 0.040, respectively). Subjects with deepest PPD ≥8 mm showed a significant difference in the PPD reduction between MM and MC groups at week 4 (p = 0.025) and week 12 (p = 0.047). Detection ratio of Tannerella forsythia was significantly lower for MM group than MC group (p = 0.038).ConclusionsAdditive use of either MM or MC results in significantly higher treatment success rates compared to sole mechanical debridement in nonsurgical treatment of peri‐implantitis. Moreover, MM contributes to a significantly greater reduction in the PPD compared to MC in deep pockets (cris.nih.go.kr KCT0004557).
The role of inorganic electrolyte (salt) in cellulosic fibre dyeing: Part 2 theories of how inorganic electrolyte promotes dye uptake
Authors: Burkinshaw Stephen M. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis review concerns the application of vat dyes, sulphur dyes, azoic colorants, direct dyes and reactive dyes to both natural and man‐made cellulosic fibres from aqueous dyebaths using exhaust dyeing processes and the role of added inorganic electrolyte in such dyeing processes. In this part of the paper, the various theories/hypotheses/concepts which have been proposed to account for the promotional effect exerted by added inorganic electrolyte on dye uptake are reviewed and scrutinised, from the viewpoints of the essential physico‐chemical properties of the five classes of dye used and the fundamental aspects of their application.
Assessment of the UV inkjet ink penetration into laboratory papers within triticale pulp and its influence on print quality
Authors: Bates Irena , Plazonić Ivana , Petric Maretić Katja , Rudolf Maja , Radić Seleš Valentina 
Published: June 2021

AbstractToday the print quality of digital printing techniques has improved and is considered satisfactory and competitive to analogue techniques for certain graphic products. Satisfactory print quality mostly depends on the interaction of ink and printing substrate where ink penetration has an important role. Namely, the ink penetration affects the parameters that describe the print quality together with visual appearance of print density and mottling. Therefore, it is important to select an adequate printing substrate for each printing technique. Awareness of environmental problems related to the shortage of wood raw materials has led to an increase in the use of recycled printing paper and in particular the implementation of new alternative sources of cellulose fibres instead of virgin wood fibres in the papermaking process. In this research the emphasis is precisely on defining the influence of ink penetration into laboratory papers made of triticale pulp on the final print quality. The laboratory printing papers were obtained by mixing triticale pulp with pulp from recycled fibres in three different portions. Papers were thereafter printed by ultraviolet (UV) inkjet printer and the ink penetration within laboratory papers with and without straw pulp was analysed using two methods of ink penetration analysis (microscopic/spectroscopic). The influence of ink penetration on the final print quality was observed and analysed based on several quality parameters (optical ink density, mottling and colorimetric values). These results confirmed that triticale pulp in laboratory papers provides equal print quality compared to laboratory papers made only from pulp from recycled fibres.
Changes in thyroid fine needle aspiration practice during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Rossi Duccio , Belotti Alessia , di Tonno Clementina , Midolo Valeria , Maffini Fausto Antonio , Nicosia Luca , De Fiori Elvio , Mauri Giovanni 
Published: June 2021

AbstractPurposeTo investigate the diagnostic accuracy of a different sample preparation protocol for fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of thyroid nodules established during the COVID‐19 pandemic.MethodsFrom April 2020, conventional smears during FNAC were ceased according to World Health Organization recommendations due to the increased infection risk for operators, and a new protocol using only liquid‐based cytology (LBC) was adopted. FNACs performed between April and July 2020 (COVID‐19 group) were retrospectively compared with those from December 2019 through March 2020 (Pre‐COVID‐19 group). The distribution of diagnoses based on SIAPEC‐IAP categories and the concordance between cytological and histological results were compared using the chi‐squared test.ResultsCategories based on FNAC for 90 and 82 thyroid nodules in the Pre‐COVID‐19 and COVID‐19 groups showed no significant difference in distribution (P = .081), with the following respective cases (and percentages): TIR1, 7 (8%) and 8 (10%); TIR1C, 0 (0%) and 6 (7%); TIR2, 59 (66%) and55 (67%); TIR3A, 8 (9%) and 5 (6%); TIR3B, 1 (1%) and 2 (3%); TIR4, 5 (6%) and 1 (1%); and TIR5, 10 (12%) and 5 (7%). Among patients with potentially malignant lesions, surgery was performed for 12/16 (75%) nodules in the Pre‐COVID‐19 and 7/8 (88%) nodules in the COVID‐19 groups, with no significant differences between cytological and histological diagnoses (P = .931).ConclusionThe new LBC‐only protocol provided similar diagnostic accuracy in comparison with conventional smears, and can be effectively applied during a viral pandemic improving operator safety.
Fasting prevents medetomidine‐induced hyperglycaemia and alterations of neurovascular coupling in the somatosensory cortex of the rat during noxious stimulation
Authors: Tokunaga Ryota , Paquette Thierry , Tsurugizawa Tomokazu , Leblond Hugues , Piché Mathieu 
Published: June 2021

AbstractMedetomidine and isoflurane are commonly used for general anaesthesia in fMRI studies, but they alter cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation and neurovascular coupling (NVC). In addition, medetomidine induces hypoinsulinemia and hyperglycaemia, which also alter CBF regulation and NVC. Furthermore, sudden changes in arterial pressure induced by noxious stimulation may affect NVC differently under medetomidine and isoflurane anaesthesia, considering their different effects on vascular functions. The first objective of this study was to compare NVC under medetomidine and isoflurane anaesthesia during noxious stimulation. The second objective was to examine whether fasting may improve NVC by reducing medetomidine‐induced hyperglycaemia. In male Wister rats, noxious electrical stimulation was applied to the sciatic nerve in fasted or non‐fasted animals. CBF and local field potentials (LFP) were recorded in the somatosensory cortex to assess NVC (CBF/LFP ratio). The CBF/LFP ratio was increased by medetomidine compared with isoflurane (p = 0.004), but this effect was abolished by fasting (p = 0.8). Accordingly, medetomidine produced a threefold increase in blood glucose (p < 0.001), but this effect was also abolished by fasting (p = 0.3). This indicates that isoflurane and medetomidine anaesthesia alter NVC differently, but the undesirable glucose dependent effects of medetomidine on NVC can be prevented by fasting.
Gender, Religious, and Political Ideologies Among Three‐Generation Families: Implications for Family Conflict
Authors: Gamboni Casey M. , Watters Elizabeth R. , Reed‐Fitzke Kayla 
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveThe purpose of the present study was to identify subgroups of families based on ideologies and examine intergenerational conflict predicated by ideological subset.BackgroundGender, religious, and political ideologies are key to understanding how individuals' function both within their families and in society and can provide insight to intergenerational conflict.MethodsFamilies (85%–95% White) included individuals across three generations (late, middle, and emerging adulthood). Data from the Longitudinal Study of Generations (LSOG) was used to conduct latent profile analyses.ResultsThree subgroups of families were identified: nontraditional ideology families, traditional ideology families, and adapting ideology families. Using the modified Bolck‐Croon‐Hagenaars (2004) approach, intergenerational conflict between profiles was examined.ConclusionsFindings provide a snapshot of common groupings of families based on generational members' gender, religious, and political ideologies. Findings indicate that conflict may be reported more frequently by middle‐aged parents or children (i.e., “sandwich generation”) in nontraditional ideology and adapting ideology families.ImplicationsFindings suggest that in approximately half of families in this study, emerging adults have similar ideologies to their grandparents, indicating there may not be such extreme differences between generations as are colloquially perceived.
Impact of COVID‐19 telehealth on outpatient test completion
Authors: Liu Tong Lei , Yeo Ai Li , Ravi Ayngaran , Patabendige Ganga , Lim Teik Wen , Bell Sally , Morand Eric , Le Suong 
Published: June 2021

AbstractBackgroundPathology and imaging tests are frequently requested in the outpatient setting despite historically poor completion rates. The impact of COVID‐19 telehealth on test completion rates is unknown.AimsTo examine the impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic and telehealth transition on pathology and imaging test request and completion rates in Australian outpatient clinics.MethodsWe performed a prospective cohort study with historical controls between March–May 2019 and March–May 2020. Pathology and imaging request and completion rates were collected in review consultation patients attending gastroenterology and rheumatology outpatient clinics at a tertiary healthcare system prior and during the early phases of the COVID‐19 pandemic in Melbourne.ResultsA total of 1376 patients was included in the study. Pathology tests were requested more frequently in the COVID‐19 group (n = 582/684, 85.2%) than the control group (n = 492/692, 71.1%, P < 0.001), but completion rates were lower in the COVID‐19 group (n = 443/582, 76.1%) than the control group (n = 426/492 (86.6%), P < 0.001). Imaging tests were requested more frequently in the COVID‐19 group (n = 345/682, 50.6%) than the control group (n = 295/692, 42.6%, P = 0.003), with lower rates of completion in the COVID‐19 group (n = 229/345, 66.4%) than the control group (n = 247/295, 83.7%, P < 0.001).ConclusionsThe COVID‐19 pandemic and telehealth transition have resulted in more frequent pathology and imaging requests but fewer test completion in the outpatients setting. This study has identified new clinical risks associated with the abrupt transition to telehealth during COVID‐19 that should be explored in future studies and appropriately mitigated.
High‐throughput phenotyping of plant growth rate to screen for waterlogging tolerance in lentil
Authors: Lake Lachlan , Izzat Naila , Kong Tielei , Sadras Victor O. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe combination of poorly drained soils and high rainfall can cause transient waterlogging and reduce yield of lentil. We screened 111 lentil lines for response to waterlogging in 2019 and 2020 using a pot assay outdoors. At 484 °Cd after emergence (38 d) in 2019 and 452 °Cd after emergence (42 d) in 2020, plants were waterlogged for 184 °Cd (11 d, 2019) and 167 °Cd (14 d, 2020) and allowed to recover for 323 °Cd (20 d, 2019) and 307 °Cd (26 d, 2020). We combined 2‐D digital images of canopy cover and plant height to derive a 3‐D trait that correlates with biomass to derive plant growth rate. Actual biomass at the end of recovery in the waterlogged plants varied 2.6‐fold with genotype, and genotypic and phenotypic correlations showed associations with plant growth rate both during (rg = .92; rp = .74) and after waterlogging (rg = .75; rp = .72); there was no trade‐off between maintenance of growth during waterlogging and growth during recovery. The ratio of biomass between waterlogged and control plants at the end of recovery was associated with growth rate during recovery (rg = .88, rp = .65) and biomass at the end of waterlogging (rg = .61, rp = .67). Broad‐sense heritability was 0.27 for growth rate during waterlogging, 0.37 for growth rate during recovery, 0.51 for biomass at the end of waterlogging and 0.47 for biomass at the end of recovery. High biomass at the end of recovery correlated with cooler canopies but correlations varied with season and measurement date, and heritability of canopy temperature was low. We identified genotypes with consistently higher tolerance to waterlogging and provide an improved understanding of the physiological response of lentil to hypoxia highlighting the importance of growth rate not only during waterlogging but also during recovery.
Pro‐judge study: Nurses’ professional judgement in nurse staffing systems
Authors: Jacob Nina , Burton Chris , Hale Rachel , Jones Aled , Lloyd Amy , Rafferty Anne Marie , Allen Davina 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAimsAim of this study is to better understand the role of nurses’ professional judgment in nurse staffing systems.DesignQualitative comparative case study design of nurse staffing systems in England and Wales.MethodsData will be collected through a variety of sources: individual interviews, observations of relevant meetings and analysis of key documents. Ethical approval for the study was granted in August 2020 from The Healthcare Research Ethics Committee (SREC reference: REC741). Data generation will be informed by science and technology studies and practice theories.DiscussionEnsuring adequate numbers of nurses are available to care for patients in response to shifting demand is an international policy priority. Emerging evidence on the use of formal workforce planning methodologies across the developed world highlights both the centrality of nurses’ professional judgement in nurse staffing methodologies and the urgent need for theoretically informed research to better understand and conceptualise its contribution to decision‐making. This study is designed to address this gap in understanding. It takes advantage of nurses’ experiences of managing the service and staffing impacts of the Covid‐19 pandemic and differences in strategic approaches to nurse staffing systems between England and Wales.ImpactThe research will:

make visible the knowledge and skills that underpin professional judgement in nurse staffing decisions and provide a conceptual language with which to articulate this;
lay the foundations for evidence‐based programmes of nurse education and continuing professional development;
furnish the evidence to inform the development of nurse‐led decision support tools to augment professional judgement; and
generate wider insights into the effectiveness of nurse staffing systems in practice.