bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Students in danger: Binge drinking behaviour and associated factors in Hungary
Authors: Lukács Anita , Szabó Andrea , Horváth Edina , Máté Zsuzsanna , Erdős Csaba , Molnár Regina , Paulik Edit 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Among young adults, high rates of binge drinking were observed in certain European countries. Binge drinking is associated with several health problems (unplanned pregnancy, HIV infections, problems with memory, and injuries). The aim of this questionnaire-based study was to measure the frequency of binge drinking and its association with sociodemographic, familial, lifestyle factors and school performance among secondary and university students (n=2449) in Csongrád County, Hungary.

Methods
In this cross-sectional study the students’ sociodemographic data, parents’ educational and economic level, and students’ academic performance and self-reported use of tobacco, drugs, and alcohol were collected by a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were applied using SPSS 24.0 software.

Results
Altogether 2449 Hungarian secondary school students and university students participated in the study. Nearly one-third of the students were classified as binge drinkers, significantly more male university students. Tobacco or illicit drug use resulted in higher odds of being a binge drinker in both subgroups. Poor school performance and binge drinking were significantly correlated especially among secondary school students.

Conclusions
Targeting alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use together, including education, parent interventions, and public health policies, are crucial in the prevention of possible serious consequences.
„bértárgyalások” és a hozzájuk kapcsolódó munkajogi és munkaügyi kapcsolati kihívások a köztulajdonban álló vállalatok által működtetett közszolgáltatások területén
Authors: Szabó Imre Szilárd 
Published: October 2021

Az állami és az önkormányzati közszolgáltatást nyújtó cégeknél több mint fél évig húzódott a 2021. évi bérfejlesztések rendezése, amely hároméves, úgynevezett „jövedelempolitikai” megállapodásokban manifesztálódott. A folyamat azonban jelen írás szempontjából leginkább a munkaügyi kapcsolatok vetülete miatt vált érdekessé és jogtudományi szempontból is elemezhetővé. Az elemzés során – a terjedelem adta keretek lehetőségei között – vizsgálom a bérmegállapodások folyamatát (annak munkajogi tartalmával és következményeivel), a köztulajdonra vonatkozó eltérő kollektív munkajogi szabályok elvi alapjait, végül a szektor sztrájkjogi szabályozásának újonnan felmerülő gyakorlati problémáit.
PENGEMBANGAN INVENTORI KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF SISWA SMP
Authors: Rozzaqyah Fadhlina , AR Silvia , Wisma Nur 
Published: October 2021

Agresivitas adalah tindakan seseorang dalam menyakiti orang atau benda lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan inventori kecenderungan perilaku agresif peserta didik yang valid dan reliabel sehingga dapat digunakan sekolah dan atau konselor sekolah dalam mengidentifikasi kecenderungan siswa dalam bertindak agresif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 312 (70 orang pada uji tahap 3, 242 pada uji tahap 4) yang dipilih secara acak pada sekolah menengah pertama di Kabupaten Kayu Agung. Pengembangan inventori kecenderungan perilaku agresif menggunakan metode research and development dengan 5 tahap pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implement, dan evaluation). Hasil penelitian pada tahap 3 menunjukkan seluruh item valid dengan nilai alpha cronbach’s sebesar 0.778. Namun pada uji reliabilitas product moment ditemukan 6 item tidak reliabel sehingga dilakukan perbaikan konteks item pada 5 item dan 1 item dieliminasi. Sedangkan pada uji tahap 4 ditemukan 34 item dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dengan nilai alpha cronbach’s sebesar 0,858. Oleh karena itu inventori kecenderungan perilaku agresif telah teruji keterandalannya dan dapat dipublikasikan agar dapat digunakan oleh sekolah terutama konselor sekolah.______________________________________________________________ Aggressiveness is the act of a person hurting another person or object. This study aims to produce a valid and reliable inventory of aggressive behavior tendencies so that it can be used school or school counselors in identifying students' tendencies to act aggressively. This study involved 312 (70 studenst in the stage 3 test, 242 in the stage 4 test) randomly selected students in middle school in Kayu Agung Regency. The development of an aggressive behavior inventory uses the research and development method with 5 ADDIE development stages (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The results of the research in stage 3 showed all valid items with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.778. However, in the product-moment reliability test, it was found that 6 items were not reliable so that the context of the items was corrected for 5 items and 1 item was eliminated. In the stage 4 test, 34 items were found to be valid and reliable with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.858. Therefore, the inventory of aggressive behavior has been proven reliable and can be published so that it can be used by schools, especially school counselors.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT (Information Communication and Technology) Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Inggris Awal Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Novitasari Yesi , Wahyuni Sri , Situmorang Lastri 
Published: October 2021

This research have a purpose to determine the influence of ICT (Information Communication and Technology) -based learning media on the development of early English children aged 5-6 years. The research method used is true experimental research. The subject of this research is a child aged 5-6 years in grade B1 and B2 TK Daniel HKBP Rumbai, the number of groups B1 TK Daniel HKBP Rumbai is 15 children consisting of 6 boys, 9 girls and the number of groups B2 TK Daniel HKBP Rumbai is 15 children consist of 7 boys and 8 girls. Data collection tools used in the form of an early English developmental observation sheet of children aged 5-6 years after obtaining ICT-based learning media treatment. From the results of the t-test showed that the value of asymp. Significant (2-tailed) by 0.013 to a significant value of < 0.05. Hypothesis is accepted means that ICT-based learning media able to make English skills early children aged 5-6 years in TK Daniel HKBP Rumbai better. Therefore, researchers provide advice so that educators can make ICT-based learning media as an alternative in learning activities especially on early childhood English recognition
Permainan Tebak Gambar dalam Menstimulasi Karakter Percaya Diri Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Izatusholihah Yulida , Elan  , Muslihin Heri Yusuf 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena kurangnya permainan yang dapat menstimulus rasa percaya diri anak. Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi permasalahan di sekolah tentang kurangnya permainan yaitu permainan tebak gambar yang dapat menstimulus rasa percaya diri pada anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendakatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Al-Amin dengan subejek dari penelitian ini yakni kanak-kanak kelompok A yang berusia kurang lebih 5 tahun dan guru Kelompok A. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peniliti yakni pengamatan (observasi) yang dilakukan pada anak kelompok A saat kegiatan berlangsung dan wawancara pada guru serta mereduksi data. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yakni teknik pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria yang tertentu, sampel yang diambil yaitu Kelompok A dengan jumlah 10 anak dan 1 guru kelompok A. Sedangkan untuk analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu data deskriptif dalam bentuk deskripsi. Bahwa hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa masih ada anak-anak yang kurang percaya diri pada saat melakukan aktivitas atau kegiatan yang dilakukan saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan kurangnya permainan yang dilakukan di TK tersebut yang dapat menumbuhkan karakter percaya diri anak.
Apakah kinerja reksadana saham syariah lebih baik dibandingkan dengan reksadana saham konvensional?
Authors: Dwi fatmawati  , Faizah Noor 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengukuran kinerja antara reksadana saham konvensional dan reksadana saham syariah, dimana secara fundamental keduanya memiliki perbedaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada calon investor manakah kinerja yang lebih baik antara reksadana saham konvensional dengan reksadana saham syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Fokus penelitian ini dibatasi kedalam 3 objek penelitian yaitu metode Sharpe, Treynor, dan Jensen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 208 reksadana saham konvensional dan 66 reksadana saham syariah. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan 7 reksadana saham konvensional dan 7 reksadana saham syariah. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa reksadana saham konvensional lebih konsisten unggul daripada reksadana saham syariah.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN SOUVENIR DARI BAHAN RESIN DI PANTI ASUHAN PUTRI AISYIYAH CABANG MEDAN KOTA
Authors: Evalina Noorly , Pasaribu Faisal Irsan , Efrida Rizky 
Published: October 2021

Panti Asuhan bertanggung jawab memberikan perlindungan, pendidikan bagi anak-anak terlantar dan kurang mampu, tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kemitraan pengembangan keMuhammadiyahan di Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiyah untuk memberdayakan anak-anak panti asuhan melalui kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan souvenir berbahan dasar resin, sehingga mereka dapat mengolah resin menjadi produk berupa gantungan kunci, leontin dan softcase HP, metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahan dan peralatan teknologi resin, peningkatan ketrampilan untuk pembuatan souvenir berupa gantungan kunci, leontin, softcase HP, dan evaluasi dari sebelum dan setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan, dari hasil pre-test dan post-test diketahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan anak-anak panti asuhan, mereka sudah dapat membuat souvenir secara mandiri dan dapat dijadikan peluang usaha
New highly productive russian cross of broiler chicken “Smena-9”
Authors: Emanuylova Zh. V. , Egorova A. V. , Efimov D. N. , Komarov A. A. 
Published: October 2021

Relevance. The increasingly high volumes of poultry production predetermined a necessity in the constant targeted selection of poultry, advancement of the existing crosses and development of new lines and crosses with high genetic productivity potential which can be sustainably realized in the regions with different climatic and economic conditions.Methods. The productive performance of new russian cross “Smena-9” was assessed in relation to the productivity in cross “Smena-8” and to the different slaughter ages in the commercial-like conditions of the Center for Genetics & Selection “Smena”.Results. The selection of the preparental and parental lines of the new cross “Smena-9” resulted in the improvements of the mortality rate (lower by 0.8%), live bodyweight at 35 days of age (higher by 10.3%), dressing percentage (by 0.9%), breast filet yield (by 0.8%), feed conversion ratio (lower by 4.8%) in broilers of “Smena-9” cross as compared to “Smena-8”. These improvements, in turn, resulted in higher by 16.7% European productive efficiency index (EPEF). At slaughter age 5 weeks the output of meat per parental hen in “Smena-9” cross was 307.6 kg while in “Smena-8” it was 274.9 kg (lower by 11.9%). At slaughter age 6 weeks average daily weight gains in “Smena-9” broilers (74.0 g/bird/day) was higher in comparison to 5 weeks (63.4 g/bird/day) while feed conversion ratio increased from 1.67 to 2.12 kg/kg, resulting in the decrease in the EPEF from 382 to 345 points. The sensory evaluation of meat and broth of “Smena-9” broilers revealed high average scores. The conclusion was made that new cross “Smena-9” can be effectively used in the commercial broiler production.
PENGGUNAAN ALGA GEL (NATACLHORELLA) DALAM LARVA REARING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SURVIVAL RATE BENIH KERAPU SUNU (Plectropomus leopardus)
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Payung Damaris 
Published: October 2021

Kondisi Pulau Ambon yang sering hujan memberikan dampak yang kurang menguntungkan bagi kegiatan pembenihan di BBL-Ambon. Hal ini disebabkan perkembangan fitoplankton yang merupakan makanan alami bagi pertumbuhan larva dan benih tidak optimal dan mengalami kematian. Keterbatasan ketersediaan fitoplankton dapat menyebabkan kegagalan dalam kegiatan pembenihan secara keseluruhan. Ini karena fungsi dari fitoplankton sangat vital bagi kelangsungan hidup larva. Fitoplankton selain berfungsi sebagai makanan zooplankton juga menstabilkan kualitas air media pemeliharaan. Natachlorella merupakan salah produk dari fitoplankton yang dipadatkan dari jenis Chlorella dalam bentuk gel. Penggunaannya kini semakin berkembang di instalasi pembenihan pada saat kondisi musim hujan dan intensitas matahari rendah.Penggunaan natachlorela dalam pembenihan kerapu sunu belum pernah dilakukan, ini karena perkembangan pembenihan kerapu sunu yang belum berkembang optimal. Untuk itu dalam kegiatan pembenihan kerapu sunu dalam kondisi hujan BBL-Ambon menggunakan natachlorela yang dilarutkan dalam media pemeliharaan.Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 3 siklus pemijahan dari bulan Oktober – Desember 2012. Pemberian plankton (natadechlorella sp) dilakukan pada umur larva D2 sebanyak 1 kali sehari dan diberikan pada waktu pagi hari. Ketika larva berumur D3 - D25 plankton diberikan 2 kali sehari (pagi dan sore), dengan dosisi 20 ml/10 ton air laut.Hasil yang diperoleh dari 3 bulan siklus pemijahan adalah 1020 ekor benih kerapu sunu (P. leopardus) ukuran 3 cm
RESPON TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK KASCING
Authors: Wibowo Irhantoro Adi , Nengsih Yulistiati , Hayata Hayata 
Published: October 2021

The growth of cocoa seedlings is influenced by the application of vermicompost fertilizer to the planting medium. The use of vermicompost in various doses of planting media can support the growth of cocoa plants. This study aims to determine the effect of giving several doses of vermicompost fertilizer on the growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). The research was conducted at Nursery Citraland NGK Jambi which is located at Jl. Ismail Malik RT 046, Mayang Mangurai Village, Alam Barajo District, Jambi from January 2020 to May 2020. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design Environment (CRD) with a vermicompost fertilizer treatment design consisting of 4 doses, namely k0 (Not given vermicompost fertilizer), k1 (vermicompost fertilizer 300 g polybag-1), k2 (vermicompost fertilizer 600 g polybag-1), k3 (vermicompost fertilizer 900 g polybag-1). The results showed that there was a significant effect of vermicompost fertilizer in several doses on plant height parameters (cm), but the parameters of stem diameter (mm), shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and root canopy ratio showed no significant effect.Key words: cocoa, dosage, vermicompost fertilizer. ABSTRAKPertumbuhan bibit kakao dipengaruhi oleh pemberian pupuk kascing pada media tanam. Penggunaan kascing pada media tanam dengan berbagai dosis mampu menunjang petumbuhan tanaman kakao. Penelitian ini bertujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk kascing pada pertumbuhan tanaman kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Penelitian dilakukan di Nursery Citraland NGK Jambi yang beralamat di Jl. Ismail Malik RT 046, Kelurahan Mayang Mangurai Kecamatan Alam Barajo, Jambi pada bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan Mei 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Lingkungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan rancangan perlakuan pupuk kascing yang terdiri dari 4 dosis yaitu k0 (Tidak diberi pupuk kascing), k1 (Pupuk kascing 300 g polybag-1), k2 (Pupuk kascing 600 g polybag-1), k3 (Pupuk kascing 900 g polybag-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh nyata pemberian pupuk kascing dalam beberapa dosis terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman (cm), namun pada parameter diameter batang (mm), bobot kering tajuk, bobot kering akar, dan nisbah tajuk akar menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata. Kata kunci : dosis, kakao, pupuk kascing.
Respons Kedelai Edamame terhadap Berbagai Jarak Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ayam
Authors: Ichwan Budiyati , M Ridwan , Eliyanti Eliyanti , Irianto Irianto , Pebria Cici 
Published: October 2021

Efforts to increase edamame production and productivity include regulating plant populations and increasing soil fertility. The aim of the study was to examine the response of edamame soybeans to various spacings and doses of chicken manure. The study aimed to examine the response of edamame soybeans to various spacings and doses of chicken manure. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors, namely plant spacing which included: 30cm x 10cm; 30cm x 20cm; 30cm x 30cm, and the dose of chicken manure fertilizer is: 5 tons ha-1; 10 tons ha-1, and 20 tons ha-1. Plant spacing and dose of chicken manure did not significantly affect, but each factor affected the number of branches, as well as the number and fresh weight of edamame pods. Edamame gave the best response at a spacing of 30cm x 20cm and a dose of chicken manure 15 tons ha-1. Edamame productivity from this study was only able to meet 48 – 50% of the productivity target for exports.
INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA TIKUS BELUKAR (Rattus sp) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) MENGHASILKAN DI KEBUN RAKYAT DESA SUKO AWIN JAYA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Hayata Hayata , Nasamsir Nasamsir , Aldinardo Robi 
Published: October 2021

Cultivation of oil palm is inseparable from pests. One of the main pests that attack oil palm plants is the rat class which can cause oil palm plantations get a high losses. The aim of this study was to determine the attacktion intensity of the bush rat (Rattus sp) in Oil Palm smallholder at Suko Awin Jaya Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. The research was carried out from February to April 2021 at the oil palm smallholder specifically farmer group“Ridho Ilahi”. The experimental design was unformated trials, and the location was purposively chosen. The location determination of the sample was based on to the initial survey that there was found rats attacktion in this place. Sampling was carried out concurrently at the time fresh fruit bunches harvesting, fruit counting in the bunch, counting the number of fruits eaten by rats, counting good fruit (free from rat pest attacks), and weighing the weight of fresh fruit bunches. Parameters observed were the attacktion level in the land, attacktion intensity, production per hectare, environmental sanitation conditions. The rats attacktion rate of 100%, means that all sample in one stretch of plantation have been attackted by rats, it was indicated by a bite scars on the harvested fresh fruit bunches. The attacktion intensity of the bush rat pest was 23%. The average production was 21.6 tons/hectare/year. The sanitation conditions on the land was partially overgrown with weeds and there were piles of midrib in the area between the certain two path of oil palm tree.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN KOPERASI AL-HIKMAH TERHADAP KEKUATAN SOSIAL EKONOMI ANGGOTA KOPERASI TANI KARET DI DESA PERDAMAIAN KECAMATAN SINGKUT KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN
Authors: Kemala Nida , Kuswandi Andi 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis research was conducted in Perdamaian village of Singkut District, Sarolangun Regency, this research was conducted in November-December. This study aimed were : 1) to described the activities of the cooperative “Al-Hikmah”, 2) to explained the socio-economic strength of cooperation members before and after this Cooperation existing, 3) to analyzed the differences between the socio-economic strengths of cooperation members before and after the Cooperation existing. There were 20 farmers as a sample. Primary data sources were obtained by survey methods. The results showed that the Al-Hikmah cooperation was engaged in the business unit of the production input shop, the rubber marketing business unit and the consumption shop business unit. The condition of socio-economic strength of rubber farmer as a cooperation members before the Al-hikmah cooperation showed an average score of 10.35. Where as after the existence of the cooperation the socio-economic strength conditions showed an average score of 29, it included the aspects of health, education, income, and types of capital access. It was mean that the socio-economic strength of the cooperation members had changed better after the Al-Hikmah Cooperation existing.Keywords : Impact, Cooperation, RubberAbstrakPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Perdamaian Kecamatan Singkut Kabupaten Sarolangun, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) mendeskripsikan kegiatan koperasi Al-Hikmah, 2) menjelaskan kekuatan sosial ekonomi anggota koperasi sebelum dan setelah adanya Koperasi Al-Hikmah, 3) Menganalisis perbedaan antara kekuatan sosial ekonomi anggota koperasi sebelum dan setelah adanya Koperasi Al-Hikmah. Dengan jumlah petani sampel 20 orang, sumber data primer diperoleh dengan metode survey dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa koperasi Al-Hikmah bergerak dalam bidang unit usaha warung saprodi, unit usaha pemasaran karet dan unit usaha warung konsumsi. Kondisi kekuatan sosial ekonomi anggota koperasi tani karet sebelum adanya koperasi Al-hikmah memiliki nilai skor rata-rata yaitu 10,35. Sedangkan setelah adanya koperasi Al-hikmah kondisi kekuatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat tani karet rata-rata nilai skor yaitu 29, dalam aspek kesehatan, pendidikan, penghasilan, dan jenis akses modal. Berarti kondisi kekuatan sosial ekonomi anggota koperasi tani karet Desa Perdamaian mengalami perubahan kearah yang lebih sejahtera bagi anggotanya setelah adanya Koperasi Al-Hikmah.Kata Kunci : Dampak, Koperasi, Karet
PERAN DAN KONTRIBUSI CURAHAN WAKTU KERJA WANITA PADA USAHA PEMBESARAN IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp) DALAM KOLAM (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi)
Authors: Asmaida Asmaida , Rogayah Rogayah 
Published: October 2021

Research was carried out in Pudak Kumpeh Ulu village, Muaro Jambi District. Its goal was 1). Describing the female's role in the pond's catfish farming. 2). To Calculate amount of working duration of female and male in catfish farming in a pond. 3). Analyzing the contributions of female's working duration on a catfish farming in a ponds. The research method used a survey method. It also used a primary and secondary data, with cross section data type based on ratio scale measurement. The population were amount of housewife who did an fish enlargement of the catfish farming in a pond. There were 33 Samples that chosen randomly ones. The descriptive analysis method was used in this research. The results showed that : 1). The role of female on the catfish farming in the pond showed high enough category, females were almost completely involved in pond preparation activities (drying ponds, weaning, fertilization and water giving), seed spreading, feeding, pond- cleaning, and harvesting. 2). The everage of female's work duration on the catfish farming in the pond e.g. 31.48 hours/period in the pool preparation activities (pool drying, sowing, fertilization and water giving), 4.12 hours/period in seed spread, 338.18 hours/period for feeding, 30.91 hours/period in pool- cleaning, and harvesting for 3.36 hours/period. 3). It was 91.17% contribution of female's work duration on the catfish farming in the pond and the remaining as men work duration was 8.83%