bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lo specifico del metodo psicoanalitico
Authors: Minolli Michele 
Published: February 2021

Visti gli stretti legami tra teoria e metodo, l’attuale disagio nel riguardi della teoria psicoanalitica viene a coinvolgere anche il metodo di cui è quindi necessario occuparsi. Dopo aver ripercorso l’adozione dei diversi metodi operata da Freud prima di approdare al metodo psicoanalitico, viene presa in considerazione la riflessione metodologica di D. Rapaport. Due le conclusioni più importanti: i) il metodo storico-clinico quale piattaforma su cui poggia il metodo psicoanalitico rimanda a scelte epistemiche ancorate a ritmi deterministici e causalistici di marca positivista; ii) lo specifico psicoanalitico della relazione interpersonale portata alle sue estreme conseguenze porta alla assolutizzazione della verbalizzazione dando luogo a solipsismo. In alternativa l’A. propone l’adozione di un metodo che chiama osservazione della relazione che pone lo psicoanalista sia all’interno sia all’esterno del sistema relazionale e che legittima la metalettura della relazione (interpretazione) grazie a parametri desunti dalla strutturazione del campo.
Originariamente pubblicato in Ricerca Psicoanalitica (1990), 1(1), pp. 23-38 e qui riproposto in occasione del numero con il focus dedicato al pensiero di Michele Minolli.
Effects of Selected Financial Management Practices on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Harrison Faith Njeri , Muiru Dr. Monica 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The main aim of the study was to determine effects of selected financial management practices on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The research was guided by the following specific objectives; to determine the influence of liquidity management, capital structure management, credit risk management and working capital management on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya.Methodology: The research employed a descriptive research design. Census method of sampling was employed, all the 43 commercial banks formed the study units. Both primary and secondary data were used. Secondary data was obtained from the audited annual financial reports of the commercial banks in Kenya while primary data was collected using questionnaire which was designed in form of Likert scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used, whereby correlation and regression were used to establish the strength of the relationship between the financial management practices and financial performance of the commercial banks. Data was presented inform of tables, mean and standard deviation. Correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationship between the financial management practices and financial performance of the commercial banks.Results: The study concludes that liquidity management had positive significant effect on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Measuring liquidity risk is important to making sure that liquidity problems are identified in time. The study concludes that capital structure management practice has positive significant effect on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. On credit risk management practice, the research found strong positive significant on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Most of financial institutions have risk eliminating strategy in place, proper risk management. Finally, the study concludes that working capital management practice has positive significant on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya.Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The research recommends that banks management should make sure that they maintain substantial levels of liquidity, so as to maintain competitive performance. Commercial institution must have a feasible capital structure in place that addresses issues such, as flexibility where changes in the capital market should be well adapted to the capital structure.
MODIFIKASI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL CONGKLAK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF PADA ANAK USIA DINI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Susilawati Ela , Puspitasari Dian , Kusumadewi Feny , Nuryanih Lifit 
Published: February 2021

Cognitive development is a development that shows one's intellectual ability. Cognitive development in children can be improved with the traditional game and we usually called congklak . It is a simple game that trains the cognitive function of the child by knowing the numbers and also training the child's memory. This research aims to determine the influence of the traditional game on counting ability to improve cognitive development in early childhood 4-5 years in TPQ Al-Karbala and TPQ As-Syfa year 2020. The Design of this research uses the design of Quasi-Experimental Design with the approach of pre and post-test with control group design with a sample number of 38 respondents divided into 2 groups with the method probability sampling and using a measuring instrument checklist evaluation. Results showed the results of the sigma (0.000) were smaller than a (0.05) so Ha accepted Ho was rejected. In Conclusion, the results of this study show that there is an influence of cognitive development before and after given the traditional game. Suggestions, the results of this research are expected to be used as a learning media for children in improving cognitive development
Vots al carrer l’1 d’octubre de 2017 a Catalunya: la ‘fake news’ menys aclarida
Authors: Serrat Jordi 
Published: February 2021

Catalunya va viure l’1 d’octubre del 2017 un dels moments informatius més importants de la seva història. El Govern català va habilitar, desobeint el Tribunal Constitucional, 2.243 col∙legis electorals per preguntar als ciutadans si estaven a favor o en contra de la inde­pendència de Catalunya. El fet que els principals òrgans dels poders judicial i polític d’Espanya consideressin il∙legal aquest referèndum no va fer desistir els organitzadors. La jornada va estar mar­cada per la gent que va mobilitzar-se per votar i per l’actuació de la policia espanyola que va intervenir amb força. La recerca analitza com un viral de You­Tube, per denunciar irregularitats en la consulta, conté tots els ingredients per considerar-lo la principal fake news d’aquell dia. L’anàlisi es contextualitza amb opinions sobre la cobertura del re­ferèndum de quatre periodistes catalans entrevistats (Crónica Global, El País i Ara). També es confronten els relats de TV3 i TVE, en el Telenotícies i el Tele­diario. Mentre la televisió catalana va presentar l’1-O de manera èpica, per la resistència popular per salvaguardar uns drets que simbolitzaven les urnes enfront les càrregues policials; la televi­sió pública espanyola va emfatitzar que va ser una acció il∙legal, sense garanties democràtiques. Votes in the Streets on October 1, 2017 in Catalonia: An Example of Covert Fake News On October 1st, 2017 (1-O), Catalonia experienced one of the most important newsworthy moments in its history. The Catalan government set up 2.243 polling stations to conduct a referendum on Catalonia’s independence, thereby disobeying Spain’s Constitutional Court. Although the main bodies of the Spa­nish judiciary and political powers con­sidered the referendum illegal, the orga­nizers persisted. The day was marked by people’s mobilizations, which consisted of defending polling stations and pro­tecting voters from police intervention. With this study, we seek to analyse how a YouTube video, which reported irregu­larities about the referendum and went viral, contains all the ingredients to be considered fake news. The analysis is contextualized with opinions about the media coverage of the referendum by four interviews with Catalan journalists (Crónica Global, El País, Ara). The ac­counts of TV3 (Televisió de Catalunya) and TVE (Televisión Española), in Tele­notícies (TV3’s news) and Telediario(TVE’s news) are also juxtaposed. While the Catalan public television (TV3) pre­sented the 1-O in an epic way, stressing the citizens’ resistance to safeguard the rights as symbolized by the ballot boxes against the Spanish police, the Spanish public television (TVE) emphasised that 1-O was an illegal referendum lacking democratic legitimacy.
SEO and Digital News Media: Visibility of Cultural Information in Spain’s Leading Newspapers
Authors: Lopezosa Carlos , Codina Lluís , Pérez-Montoro Mario 
Published: February 2021

This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of the visibility, and of other SEO indicators, of the culture sections of Spain’s leading digital newspapers —specifically, elmundo.es, elpais. com, lavanguardia.com, abc.es, el­confidencial.com and 20minutos.es— based on data collected by the media analytics company, comScore, and the web traffic metric, Alexa Rank. The analysis employs a set of positioning in­dicators: namely, a visibility index, keywords, social signals, keyword profiles, URLs, SERP-Snippets, reference domains and best anchor texts, as made availa­ble by SISTRIX, an SEO analytics audit toolbox. Thus, we were able to deter­mine which of the digital newspapers’ culture sections has the best visibility. Likewise, we were able to identify which of these media are best positioned on Google, presumably as a result of more effective positioning strategies. We con­clude with a discussion of our results and, on the basis of these findings, re­commend ways in which the visibility of journalistic information can be optimi­sed in search engines. SEO i cibermitjans: visibilitat de la informació cultural dels principals diaris d’Espanya Aquest article realitza una anàlisi com­parativa de visibilitat i altres indicadors SEO de la secció de cultura dels principals cibermitjans espanyols: elmundo.es, elpais.com, lavanguardia.com, abc. es, elconfidencial.com i 20minutos. es. Les anàlisis s’han dut a terme amb la utilització d’un conjunt d’indicadors de posicionament (visibilitat, paraules clau, senyals socials, paraules clau, url, snippets, dominis de referència i mi­llors textos àncora) utilitzant l’eina de auditoria i anàlisi de posicionament en cercadors, SISTRIX. Ens preguntem quin d’aquests mitjans té millor una secció de notícies culturals amb millor visibilitat. L’estudi dut a terme amb els indicadors seleccionats permet, d’aquesta manera, presentar una anàlisi comparativa del periodisme cultural i identificar quins d’aquests mitjans presenten millors posicions a Google, presumiblement, com a resultat d’estratègies de posicio­nament. Finalitzem amb una discussió dels resultats juntament amb unes re­comanacions finals per optimitzar la vi­sibilitat de la informació periodística en els cercadors.
The Impact of Audience Measurement Institutions on Local Media. Study of the Catalonian Case
Authors: Sabaté Joan 
Published: February 2021

This paper describes the changes in audience data concerning newspapers and magazines that are part of the Catalonian Association of Local Press —ACPC—, resulting from the transformation of the Communication and Culture Barometer into the EGM Catalonian Barometer. These two studies were prepared by the Communication and Culture Audiences Foundation —FUNDACC—, a non-profit organisation whose management was largely controlled by a scientific board, their primary purpose being to provide audience and cultural consumption data in Catalan-speaking territories, uninfluenced by communication companies’ interests. FUNDACC’s objective was to provide an alternative to the data provided by the Association for Media Research —AIMC— and the EGM General Media Study—, believed to be subject to the control of media groups with state-wide business interests. This methodological transition resulted in the invisibility of many of the publications that constitute the fabric of local media in the Catalan-speaking territories and it considerably affected its results. The purpose of this paper is to describe the impact of institutional and methodological factors in audience measurement on the transformation of a communication space. L’impacte de les institucions de mesurament d’audiències en els mitjans locals. Estudi del cas català Aquest article descriu els canvis en les dades d’audiència de les revistes que formaven part de l’Associació Catalana de la Premsa Comarcal (ACPC), com a conseqüència de la transformació del Baròmetre de la Comunicació i la Cultura en l’EGM Baròmetre Catalunya. Aquests dos estudis eren elaborats per la Fundació Audiències de la Comunicació i la Cultura (FUNDACC), una institució sense ànim de lucre amb una direcció controlada majoritàriament per un patronat científic, que tenia com a objectiu principal oferir dades d’audiència i de consums culturals dels territoris de parla catalana, independents dels interessos particulars de les empreses de comunicació. L’objectiu de FUNDACC era presentar una alternativa a les dades aportades per l’Asociación para la Investigación de Medios de Comunicación (AIMC) i l’Estudio General de Medios (EGM), que es creien sotmeses al control dels grups de comunicació amb interessos de negoci d’abast estatal. El teixit de mitjans locals als territoris de parla catalana es va veure molt afectat per aquesta transició metodològica, que va provocar la invisibilització de moltes de les capçaleres que en formaven part. L’objectiu d’aquest article és explicar quin és l’impacte dels factors institucionals i metodològics del mesurament de les audiències en la transformació d’un espai de comunicació. Key words: audience measurement, audience measurement institutions, audience economics, media systems, local media Paraules clau: mesurament d’audiències, institucions de mesurament d’audiències, economia de l’audiència, sistemes mediàtics, mitjans locals.
Analisis Pengaruh Penjualan dan Piutang Tak tertagih Terhadap Profitabilitas di PT. Batam Marine Indobahari Karimun Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Yusmalina  , Ayu Sari  , Alpino Susanto  
Published: February 2021

Setiap pelaku bisnis tentu menginginkan agar perusahaannya bisa berjalan dengan lancar. Dalam usaha perdagangan penerimaan piutang usaha merupakan unsur terpenting dalam kelangsungan suatu usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh secara signifikan penjualan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, pengaruh secara signifikan piutang tak tertagih terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, dan pengaruh secara signifikan penjualan dan piutang tak tertagih secara simultan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan PT Batam Marine Indobahari. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan jumlah populasi laporan keuangan PT Batam Marine Indobahari yaitu 36 laporan keuangan bulanan atau 3 tahun periode 2016-2018.
Hasil Penelitian; Pengaruh variabel penjualan (X1) dan piutang tak tertagih (X2) terhadap profitabilitas (Y) yang diperoleh dari Fhitung 24,855. Pengaruh variabel penjualan (X1) terhadap profitabilitas (Y) yang diperoleh dari t hitung sebesar 6,783. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung lebih kecil dari nilai Ttabel 2,03452 dan nilai signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0,025. Pengaruh Piutang tak tertagih (X2) terhadap profitabilitas (Y) yang diperoleh dari t hitung sebesar -0,171 dengan nilai signifikasi 0,865. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung lebih kecil dari nilai Ttabel 2,03452 dan nilai signifikasi lebih besar dari 0,025. Nilai R2 (Square) menunjukkan bahwa sumbangan pengaruh variabel bebas (penjualan dan piutang tak tertagih) terhadap variabel terikat (profitabilitas) sebesar 0,616. Pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah sebesar 61,6%. Sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Kata kunci: Penjualan, Piutang Tak tertagih, Profitabilitas.
Dualisme Lembaga Arbitrase Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Olahraga Di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra M. Febry , Nurhayati Yati 
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini membahas mengenai bagaimana dualisme kewenangan pada lembaga arbitrase guna penyelesaian sengketa olahraga Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian normatif (Normative Legal Research). Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa di Indonesia keputusan untuk memilih lembaga penyelesaian sengketa olahraga diantara Badan Arbitrase Olahraga Indonesia (BAORI) atau Badan Arbitrase Keolahragaan Indonesia (BAKI) sepenuhnya berada di tangan pihak-pihak yang bersengketa. Terjadinya dualisme mengakibatkan penyelesaian sengketa olahraga yang kurang efektif dan efisien. Sehingga Indonesia harus segera mengakhiri dualisme lembaga yang terjadi pada lembaga arbitrase olahraga dengan cara mengonsolidasikan kedua lembaga arbitrase tersebut.
Role of Endoscopy in Round Window Identification during Cochlear Implant
Authors: Fouad Ayman , Erfan Fatthe , Hamed Mohamed Hisham , Aglan Yasser 
Published: February 2021

Aim: To access the usage of the endoscopy in round window (RW) orientation during cochlear implant (CI).
Methodology: This was a retrospective case series study done in Otolaryngology Department, Tanta University, Egypt in 2018 and 2019. Inclusion criterion was all cases with CI surgery in which the endoscopy was used to locate the round window (RW) when this was difficult through the transmastoid approach.
Results: The total cohort consisted of 13 CI patients in which endoscopy was used. Age mean was 35.5 years. Situations necessitating the usage of endoscope were: 6/13 with cochlear rotation, 4/13 with very narrow mastoid cavity, and 3/13 with narrow facial recess. By using the endoscope, the RW was fully visualized in all patients and CI insertion done through it.
Conclusion: The endoscopy was of great value in some difficult CI cases.
Vaccination against Cervical Cancer: Profile of Accommodating Parents and Some Suggestions to Overcome Hesitancy against Vaccination
Authors: Andrew Tassang , Ekane G. E. Halle , Fru C. Neh , Cho Frederick Nchang , Thierry Tassang , Ewane T. Palle , Fru P. Ngum , Ndongo Daniel , Ndakason W. , Ncham G. , Gracious Tangui 
Published: February 2021

6 million sexually active women are at risk of developing cervical cancer in Cameroon. About 2000 cases are reported annually with 55% of them being fatal. The fight against this disease is hampered by both poor material and human resources. Methods of prevention are divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary. Vaccination is one of the primary methods of prevention of cervical cancer. Despite the avoidable nature of this disease, there is a growing hesitancy in society to allow girls to be vaccinated.
The objective of this study is to find out the characteristics of parents who allow their daughter(s ) to be vaccinated, despite the negative growing opinion about vaccination.
Sensitization on the importance of prevention of cervical cancer by the public authorities, financial empowerment of women, and level of education seem crucial to increase the uptake of vaccination against the Human Papilloma Virus.
Recent Advances in Synthesis of Difluoromethylene Phosphonates for Biological Applications
Authors: Shevchuk Michael , Wang Qian , Pajkert Romana , Xu Jingcheng , Mei Haibo , Röschenthaler Gerd‐Volker , Han Jianlin 
Published: February 2021

AbstractFor almost 40 years, difluoromethylene phosphonates have proven to be versatile molecular tools in biochemical studies owing to their close resemblance to naturally occurring phosphates and phosphonates. As bioisosteric, non‐hydrolyzable analogs of these essential molecules, difluoromethylene phosphonates can target the critical parts of the cellular machinery and therefore exhibit a diverse spectrum of biological activity. In the past ten years, there have appeared many new methods for the synthesis of difluoromethylene phosphonates. Most notably, photoredox catalysis has firmly entered the field, while cross‐coupling and nucleophilic strategies have met considerable elaboration and refinement, entirely in accord with the current trends in synthetic organic chemistry. Herein, we introduce difluoromethylene phosphonates as a distinct, high‐tech subclass of synthetic phosphonates resulting from the research efforts on the cross‐section of organophosphorus, organofluorine, and bioorganic chemistry. We then proceed to the discussion of general methods for the preparation of difluoromethylene phosphonates, comprehensively reviewing reactions developed in the past 15 years while providing the context of earlier works where appropriate. Finally, we present selected examples of molecules with high biological activity, their biological targets, and the synthetic steps employed for their preparation.magnified image
Recent Advances in Phosphonium Salt Catalysis
Authors: Li Hongxiang , Liu Honglei , Guo Hongchao 
Published: February 2021

AbstractQuaternary phosphonium salts have been extensively used in organic synthesis as Lewis acid organocatalysts. This review covers recent applications of phosphonium salts as Lewis acidic catalysts for Mannich, Strecker, and Friedel‐Crafts reactions for the formation of C−C bonds, annulation reactions, etc., allowing the construction of structurally diverse and synthetically useful architectures.magnified image
Intelligent pig‐raising knowledge question‐answering system based on neural network schemes
Authors: Kung Hsu‐Yang , Yu Ren‐Wu , Chen Chi‐Hua , Tsai Chan‐Wei , Lin Chia‐Yu 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe most important parts of Taiwan's agriculture are animal husbandry and the pig industry, of which the output value reached NT$75.6 billion in 2017. Taiwan has a high technical level of pig raising. However, practical pig‐raising skills rely mainly on the inheritance of mentoring experience. The livestock and pig breeding industry in Taiwan has no relevant pig breeding knowledge management information system and no intelligent knowledge question‐answering system. Therefore, this study designs and implements an intelligent knowledge question‐and‐answer system for pig farming. To identify intelligent questions and answers for raising livestock pigs, this study addresses the following issues: (a) to determine the semantic meaning of a sentence, the system needs to accurately interpret the meaning of a question and to identify the expression of a knowledge entity. Therefore, this study applies the lattice long‐short‐term memory (LSTM) and structured perceptron methods to parse sentences accurately and correctly perform word segmentation. A set of stop words for pig raising in Taiwan is initially established to ensure accurate sentence parsing; (b) to understand the intent of each sentence, the bidirectional gated recurrent init (bi‐GRU) method is adopted to realize the knowledge extraction of the livestock in the question and complete the intent detection and slot filling. The bi‐GRU extracts the correct livestock knowledge and classifies it into suitable topics; (c) the wide range of knowledge sources in questions often leads to unrelated vocabulary, repeated words, and structural loss in potential answers. To establish an effective knowledge search graph, the method infers implicit knowledge from the existing knowledge and conducts related knowledge retrieval based on the inference results. The knowledge data model is defined in the open standard resource description framework Knowledge filtering and knowledge reasoning strategies are presented to produce candidate answers to the livestock problem; (d) to obtain the final answer, most related works search established knowledge graphs, often producing multiple ambiguous candidate answers. The Siamese neural network (SNN) is adopted to obtain accurate answers. An SNN compares candidate answers to a livestock problem as two input values, previously trained by the bidirectional LSTM neural network. The final answer is determined from the cosine similarity value, which represents the highest relevance to the question. Finally, this study implements the intelligent pig‐raising knowledge question‐answering system based on the proposed methodology. The evaluation results reveal that the proposed system is accurate and practicable.