bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MINING CITIES IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION (S)
Authors: B. Murtazaev Isabek 
Published: February 2021

This article examines different approaches to the concept of mono-cities, the criteria for defining monocities, the specific features and problems of their socio-economic development. Along with the development of industry, it is observed that the economy of some cities is dependent on a particular industry or the activities of any industrial enterprise, that is, mono-specialization occurs. The crisis of this sector and two industrial enterprises causes many socio-economic and demographic problems. Therefore, in the era of industrialization, many approaches to the concept of mono-cities have been formed, and the study of mono-cities is becoming increasingly important. In this work, the essence of mono-cities and the features of their development were studied. The purpose of the article is to analyze the various approaches to the essence of the concept of mono-city and to study the features of their socio-economic development, its task is to: analyze the definitions of the concept of mono-city in foreign literature; study of factors influencing the formation and development of mono-cities; It is a study of the specialization and socio-economic problems of mono-cities of Uzbekistan
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Mg-Si Hybrid Composites Reinforced with SiC/TiO2
Authors: Hanan K. Azeez Dr. Israa  A. Al. Kadir 
Published: February 2021

The aims of thiswork is to investigate the effect of adding different weight percents of TiO2 and SiC 1.5:0,3:0, 4.5:0, 0:1.5, 0:3, 0:4.5, 1.5:1.5, 3:3, 4.5:4.5 particulate reinforcement on the mechanical properties andmicrostructure properties of base alloy Al-Mg-Si.By stir casting process, base alloy and hybrid composites were developed. By using stiffness and tensile measures, the mechanistic properties of the basic alloy and hybrid composites were calculated.The topography of fracture surfaces was inspected using the scanning electron microscope (ESM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy ( EDS).The findings shows, with a weight rise of 4.5% by the TIO2 / SIC up to 4.5%, Improved absolute tensile power, strength of output and hardness. In contrast, the elongationrate is decreased, The optical microscope inspection shows that the particles in the matrix without any valves are distributed evenly. The X-Ray diffraction manifested the presence of different phases and intermetallic compounds Mg5Si6, Mg2Si, Al2O3, Mg6Si3.3., Al3Mg2 and Al3Ti.
Values of Malayu Ethnics to Improve Ideal Personality West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Dan Hastiani Rustam, 
Published: February 2021

This study to interpret the values of life Melayu ethnic as way of life, reinstill as a heritage of local cultural values to develop their ideal personality. The ideal personality is the hope to think globally without leaving local values that become regional identities. The study used a qualitative approach with structured hermeneutic types, the main source of the book Saprahan Adat Budaya Melayu, the validity system used by Triangulation. Values of ethnic Melayu are religious, civilized, friendship, unifying, ethnic harmony, soul heir, hardworking, friendship, authenticity, hospitality, and politeness. Values of Melayu as media bibliocounseling for guidance and counseling teachers
Covid-19 Pandemic Experiences Of Filipinos: Basis For The Development Of A Coping Program
Authors: Et al. Venus A. Vitales 
Published: February 2021

The Luzon lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic brought varying reactions, emotions and actions to mankind. Fear, uncertainty, and anxiety were experienced by everyone. Only the frontliners were allowed to go out, while everybody was advised to stay home. This research explored and compared the coping strategies of Filipinos across gender and generations to come up with a coping program to overcome the effects of the pandemic. One-hundred males and one-hundred females with 50 individuals from each generation participated in the survey and were interviewed online during the lockdown. Analysis of their response showed that their coping strategies were composed of five-psychological-spiritual coping strategies; three-economic-political coping strategies; and three-social coping strategies. The psychological-spiritual coping strategy of “praying and keeping in mind to ask God to end Covid-19 pandemic so that people will not suffer” was the foremost coping strategy of both male and female Baby Boomers, Generation Y as well as female Generation X and Generation Z respondents; but it vary among the male Gen X and Gen Z. Significant difference was established between one item of the psychological-spiritual coping strategies and generation category; while no significant difference was established between the coping strategies and gender of the respondents, an indication that male and female equally needs the proposed coping program “Tara, Usap Tayo, CASama Mo Ako-SBS Psych Aid”, where various programs are continuously implemented in collaboration with other offices of the university, for the stakeholders from various sectors, university-wide and nationwide.
“ TRADE RESTRICTIONS DURING COVID-19 JUSTIFICATION UNDER GATT”
Authors: Mahmoud Dr. Nashat 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The outbreak of Covid-19 as a pandemic has deep-rooted health and economic crises in the fabric of various nations. The impact has been felt in all sectors of life, one crucial sector being that of trade. Nations in light of the outbreak have taken measures to impose trade restrictions and embargos. The reason behind this measure adopted by means of various arrangements and policies is to ensure that the State maintains the domestic security of its foodstuffs, medicines and other essential goods due to the uncertainty. The question that would arise due to such moves is the validity of the measures under the GATT provisions that regulates trade between various nations based on the principles enshrined under the same. The paper seeks to study the various intricacies of the GATT provisions, primarily Article XI, Article XX and Article XXI to understand the feasibility and justification of such measures surrounding trade restrictions that have arisen due to the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Methodology:The paper has adopted the doctrinal research methodology where due reading has been done to the GATT provisions and the SPS and TBT Agreements. The various tests as laid down by the WTO Panels and Appellate body has been observed to understand the grounds on which the provisions can be claimed for. The paper focuses on drawing linkages with the grounds of such bans with the precedents to understand the current situation in law and understand the shortfalls.
Findings:Throughthemeans of the research, it can be observed as to how the current position of law under the GATT provisions is able to adequately address the issue of trade ban in light of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The grounds for the imposition of the trade bans and restrictions under Article XX(b) and Article XXI can be seen to provide the nations a leverage to take such measures as the tests are met to impose such restrictions. But it is also pertinent to note the serious implications that such restrictions would have on the developing countries. The current scenario under law should be amended to incorporate the effects of Covid-19 Pandemic and subsequent issues around the same.
Research Implications:The research is conducted keeping in mind the primary provisions under GATT which are Article III, Article XI, Article XX and Article XXI along with the SPS and the TBT Agreements of 1995. Instances from the past and measures adopted by various Nations in light of the Covid-19 Pandemic have been considered as well.
Originality:The paper intends to contribute to the research related to the developing knowledge and conditions of Trade related aspects under GATT, restricting to restrictions and bans on trade imposed by the GATT members under the vice of the hardships caused to their economy under the Covid-19 Pandemic.
THE IMAGE OF INDIAN WOMEN AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE
Authors: Maya P.R Dr. Latha Velavan, 
Published: February 2021

The paper deals with the ancient Indian women and their contribution to literature during the British period. The role of ordinary women and aristocrat ladies were the same in that period. Both were utilized to fulfill their household duties and to act as a consummate hostess to their men at the table. They were portrayed as a secondary character to men in most of the writings. Women were in general unaware of their fundamental rights due to illiteracy. Cruel rites like Sati and Infanticide were imposed on women by the society and more or less they were just treated as a supporting character to uphold the story. It’s only at the end of the Second World War, the Indian women got a new sight and light about the world. It’s quite interesting to learn how the ancient women lived and experienced the world around them. Women and Literature are interconnected to one another and their writings added new prospects to English Literature. Earlier, only the work of men were greatly appreciated and won recognition from the readers. But then, the effort of women writers came in to light which created a remarkable aspect in their style and matters they conveyed. They always focused on the language patterns of Indian Literature. It is to be noted that because of their varied style in writing women writers have become very popular among the Indian readers
Role of private Sector in Financing of Skill Development in India
Authors: Dr Nandini Sahay, Dr Saket Bihari Manish Kumar, 
Published: February 2021

The advancement in the Third World nations face a few deadlocks. One among these difficulties is low level efficiency and absence of financing from private part for expertise improvement programs. The exemplary inquiries around Labor and skilling strategy discusses are generally about who should direct and pay for the skilling, and what sort of abilities does the workforce need? This paper generally center around the main inquiry on who should lead and pay for preparing and what job private part has in Indian ability advancement framework regarding financing . It is accepted that in creating nations like India where that laborers are generally unfit to put resources into their own aptitudes because of low wages and restricted admittance to preparing, public division is most appropriate to lead the skilling charge however this paper contends that support of private segment as far as financing the skilling program brings viable result for ability advancement programs.
On the side of the contention , a relative investigation of Germany and Japan has been introduced where private division assumes an indispensable part (regarding program plan and financing ) in conferring professional training to the destitute populace. Investigation depends on auxiliary wellsprings of information and broad writing audit of the subject
Entrepreneurship Development Factors which has impact on profit of IT Entrepreneurship
Authors: Dr. R. Duraipandian Rajib Kumar Roy, 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to find out the impact of Entrepreneurial Development factors towards the business growth for IT entrepreneurships in Bangalore. Sample is collected from 200 individuals associated with IT entrepreneurships of Bangalore. We have undertaken the 15 entrepreneurship development factors which effect local IT business. We have taken continuous business profit for 3 years as measurement of success factors for the business. During study it was identified that certain Entrepreneurial Development factors has significant impact on business success over other factors.

Organisational Functional Competencies
Entrepreneurial Competencies
Competitive advantage of service and product offered
Education of Entrepreneur
Availability of suppliers
Subjectivity in the life and works of Paulo Coelho
Authors: Dr. Shriya Goyal Mr. Animesh Sharma, 
Published: February 2021

Be it at any given point of time, humans have had to make their decisions based off their unique set of experiences. When faced with dilemmas, it becomes easier for them to turn to peers or even excerpts from philosophical texts to make decisions in precarious situations. As life becomes more and more complicated, so does a person’s understanding of these notions. Meanwhile, shifting base and travelling to be exposed to other cultures broadens horizons which only makes the process of decision- making all the more comprehensive, now that several ideologies are conflicting as well as complementing each other. This is what gives rise to a person’s subjectivity, i.e., the concept of a person’s decisions being influenced by their tastes, experiences, feeling and opinions. The rise of the notion of subjectivity has its philosophical roots in the thinking of Descartes and Kant(1), and its articulation throughout the modern era has depended on the understanding of what constitutes an individual. The aim of this paper is to unearth the myriad philosophies and beliefs Paulo Coelho encountered in his travels throughout the world and how they influenced his subjectivity which is so well reflected in his works over the years. The paper responds to the question of what role did the 20th century ideologies play in shaping the different phases of his life as well as his books.
Tax Compliance of Muslim Entrepreneurs in the City of Makassar
Authors: Mustakim Muchlis Andi Kusumawati, 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to reveal Muslim entrepreneurs’people's perceptions of tax compliance related with knowledge, religiosity and justice and to find out whether knowledge, religiosity and justice affect them or not in terms of their tax compliance. The informants of this research are Muslim entrepreneurs in Makassar City. Data was collected through interviews with informants and analysed with a phenomenological approach. A result showed that tax compliance of Muslim entrepreneur is on what is detected into their tax payable. A Religiosity specs affect their views regarding taxes which they consider to be something that should not need to be imposed on citizens but they remain compliant with detected taxes. Knowledge helps in reporting tax and helps them to identify gray areas. While in the aspect of justice, all informants thought that there had not been justice in terms of taxation and what they got from what they paid.
University Professors' Level Of Technological Skills And Its Relationship To The Orientation Towards E-Learning
Authors: Dr. Mohammed Mahdi Sikhee Asmaa Ouda Sachit, 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research is to determine the level of university professors’ technological skills and its relationship to the orientation towards electronic education. To achieve the objectives of this research, five null hypotheses were formulated. We used the descriptive method and chose a random sample of university professors totalling around (200) professors distributed among (14) colleges of Dhi Qar University. In order to achieve the research objectives, we prepared two tools: the first is a technological skills questionnaire consisting of (45) constructs which included six main skills (preparation and planning skill, implementation skill, mastery of scientific material, skill of using pedagogical techniques, evaluation skill, classroom management skill). The validity and robustness of the questionnaire were verified.
The second tool is a scale to measure the orientation towards e-learning that included five areas (university professors' vision of e-learning, motivation in e-learning, the desired benefit of e-learning in society, fun in e-learning, self-concept in e-learning). The scale consisted of of (54) constructs the validity and robustness of which were also verified. The research tools were applied to the research sample of (200) professors and the research results were statistically treated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program.
The results showed that the sampled professors have a higher-than-average level of technological skills as well as statistically significant positive orientation towards electronic education. Results also showed that there is a positive relationship between the level of university professors' mastery of technological skills and their orientation towards electronic learning. In light of the research results, we presented a number recommendations and proposals.
Comparative Analysis of General Words-Terms In Persian and Uzbek Languages
Authors: Mirzakhmedova Khulkar Vasilovna 
Published: February 2021

According to the history, the Persian language is one of the oldest languages in the world that has not lost its features. Following a different times and historical conditions, Persian words, as well as the Arabic language, influenced the vocabulary of other languages. The vocabulary of the Uzbek language is no exception in this process. From ancient times, the use of the Persian-Tajik language was observed side by side with the languages of the countries of Mawarannahr, in particular with the Uzbek language. As a result, many words from the Persian and Arabic languages were integrated into the lexical structure of the Uzbek language, that is, they are used as general words in both Persian and Uzbek languages. However, not all general words are used to express the same meaning.
There are such original Persian words in the Uzbek language, the semantic border of which has a different meaning in the Persian language, while in the Uzbek language it has a different meaning. It is important to note that these words-terms used in both languages refer to the active speech layer in these languages. In addition, the ways of formation of those general words in comparable languages must comply with international standards. As a result of such studies, clarity is introduced into the questions of the etymological basis and the semantic boundary of general words in the Persian and Uzbek languages.
For example, in the Uzbek language, there are a number of general words-terms, such as “оромгоҳ” (“camp”), “деҳқон” (“farmer”), “дастак” (“lever”), “тухумдон” (“ovary”), “хонанда” (“singer”), “олийгоҳ” (“university”) and “лашкаргоҳ” (“military camp”), which do not express meaning as in the Persian language. Even today, these words are general words expressing the features of terms that have been proposed and already have been introduced instead of Russian-international words. A semantic and functional study of such words will contribute to the development of Uzbek lexicology. Because after giving the status of “state language” to the Uzbek language in 1989, the task became to take care of its authority. Accordingly, this article aims to cover the structural-semantic analysis of general Persian words-terms used today in the Uzbek language.
The Use of Board Games to Develop English Vocabulary of Ornamental and Flowering Plants Sold in the Community of Primary 5 (Grade 5) Students at Nikornradburana School, Thailand
Authors: Pattaralee Naenon Montchatry Ketmuni, 
Published: February 2021

This research was under the U-School Mentoring 2020 Project. The research purposes were 1) to develop English vocabulary of ornamental and flowering plants sold in the community by using board games, 2) to study the learning retention after using board games, and 3) to study the students’ satisfaction toward learning by using board games. The samples in this research were 10 Primary 5 (Grade 5) students of Nikornradburana School, Pathum Thani, Thailand in academic year 1/2020. The research instruments were 10 lesson plans; pretest, posttest and learning retention tests; and a satisfaction questionnaire. The data were analyzed by frequency, mean, standard deviation, and Wilcoxon signed rank test.
The research results showed that the posttest achievement scores were higher than the pretest achievement scores at statistically significant level of .05. In addition, the learning retention scores were higher than the posttest scores at statistically significant level of .05. Moreover, it was found that the students’ satisfaction was at a high level ( = 2.83, S.D. = 0.12).
Leadership Behavior and Employees Job Satisfaction: Working for Organizational Success
Authors: Et al. Shoukat Ali Mahar 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This study was designed to understand the relationship between leadership behaviors and employees job satisfaction at microfinance banks. It also shows how and to what extent these leadership styles affect job satisfaction.
Design: The questionnaire was used to collect data from 290 employees of the Microfinance Bank. The convenient sampling was used to gather data. The literature indicates that there is a correlation among all proposed variables. Researcher applied regression and Pearson correlation to get the results.
Findings: The results show that participative behavior and supportive leadership behaviors have significant and positive effect on employees’ job satisfaction in Micro Finance Institutions of Khairpur.
Value: no doubt this study found that participative behavior has significant relationship with employees’ job satisfaction and in increase the work productivity, it develops the sense of equivalence in work, it also encourages the essence of employees’ role in decision making, in this regard employees like to help organisation in organizational success
Practical implications: Results of this Research mean that participatory leaders can participate in role modeling by providing employees with interesting workplace activities to increase job satisfaction.
Recommendation: The population used for the survey was limited to 14 branches of MFBs in the Khairpur area.. Therefore, this study can be extended to a variety of other commercial and noncommercial organizations. This helps researchers to fully understand leadership style and its impact on job satisfaction.
Limitation: This study is limited to certain MFBs of Khairpur district.
Effects of Mother's Voice Recording Toward Premature Infant Heart Rate Changes at the Rsud Dr. Moewardi
Authors: Rizqiea Noerma Shovie , Hapsari Happy Indri 
Published: February 2021

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that premature birth occurs before 37 weeks of complete pregnancy and is a leading cause of death of newborns. As for interventions that could be done to improve this, includes listening to the mother's voice and lullabies (lullaby). Mother's voice can affect respiration rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, infant’s oral feeding skill, premature infant weight gain, brain maturation, and the infant’s physical response.Objective: The purpose of this research was to find the effect of mother's voice recordings on the state of the heart rate of premature babies in the HCU Neonatal Room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi. This study was completed in the neonatal HCU room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi.Method: The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling method, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post-test design without control group. The analysis test used was paired t-test since the normality test results showed p values of 0.05 (normal distribution).Result: The results of the Paired T-Test showed a p-value of 0,000 (p0.05) which means, there is significant difference in heart rate between before and after the application of the mother's voice recording.Conclusion: In conclusion Mother's voice recording influences changes in the heart rate of premature babies. The implications of the mother's voice recording can be used for the treatment of premature infants in the HCU Neonatal room and NICU.