bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Kepribadian Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Islam; Telaah Konsep Amarah, Lawwamah, dan Muthmainnah serta Korelasinya Dengan Iman, Islam, dan Ihsan
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Aravik Havis 
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the dynamics of personality from the perspective of Islamic psychology; study the concepts of anger, lawwamah, and muthmainnah, and their correlation with faith, Islam and Ihsan. With the aim of knowing the dynamics of personality in the perspective of Islamic psychology; study the concepts of anger, lawwamah, and muthmainnah, and their correlation with faith, Islam and Ihsan. This article uses qualitative research based on literature (library research) with a qualitative descriptive approach and technical descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results of this study indicate that personality is a unique arrangement of traits in a person that lasts a long time. In Islamic psychology, true humans consist of physical and spiritual elements, and are equipped and given the gift of reason, heart, and lust as provisions for living life. In the context of lust, human personality is contained in three passions, namely anger, lawwamah, and muthmainnah. The three of them must be able to be well optimized, anger must be able to be suppressed, lawwamah must be able to be cultivated and reach the degree of mutmainnah, so that they are able to become religious people (Islam), which is based on true and complete religious understanding and driven by a true belief (faith), so that the dedication carried out will result in useful behavior (Ihsan).Keywords: Personality, Anger, Lawwamah, Mutmainnah, Islam, Faith, Ihsan AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang dinamika kepribadian dalam perspektif psikologi Islam; telaah konsep amarah, lawwamah, dan muthmainnah, serta korelasinya dengan Iman, Islam dan Ihsan. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika kepribadian dalam perspektif psikologi Islam; telaah konsep amarah, lawwamah, dan muthmainnah, serta korelasinya dengan Iman, Islam dan Ihsan. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif berbasis kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknis analisis deskriptif dan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kepribadian adalah susunan yang unik dari sifat-sifat seseorang yang berlangsung lama. Dalam psikologi Islam manusia sejati terdiri dari unsur jasmani dan rohani, serta dilengkapi dan diberi anugerah akal, kalbu, dan nafsu sebagai bekal menjalani kehidupan. Dalam konteks nafsu, kepribadian manusia terdapat dalam tiga nafsu, yaitu amarah, lawwamah, dan muthmainnah. Ketiganya harus mampu dioptimalkan dengan baik, amarah harus dapat diredam, lawwamah harus mampu dipupuk dan mencapai derajat mutmainnah, sehingga mampu menjadi orang beragama (Islam), yang didasarkan pada pemahaman keagamaan yang benar dan utuh dan didorong oleh sebuah keyakinan (Iman) yang benar, sehingga pengabdian yang dilakukan akan berbuah perilaku yang bermanfaat (Ihsan).Kata Kunci: Kepribadian, Amarah, Lawwamah, Muthmainnah, Islam, Iman, Ihsan
Sixth- and Seventh-Century Elephant Ivory Finds from the Carpathian Basin •
Authors: Bollók Ádám , Koncz István 
Published: March 2021

Jelen tanulmány célja az elefántcsont mint nyersanyag lehetséges forrásaira és értékére vonatkozó, a római és a késő ókori mediterrán világból származó adatok áttekintése, információkat nyerve ezáltal a 6–7. századi Kárpát-medence régészeti hagyatékából előkerült elefántcsonttárgyak eredetére, elérhetőségére és árára vonatkozólag. A hellenisztikus kortól a kora középkorig terjedő időszakban a Földközi-tenger vidéki elefántcsont-kereskedelem dinamikáját megvilágító írott és tárgyi források áttekintése nyomán úgy tűnik, hogy a 6–7. századi Közép-Duna-vidéki elefántcsonttárgyak nyersanyaga a Földközi-tenger medencéjén keresztül Afrikából, ezen belül is talán a kontinens keleti feléről érkezett. Megállapítható emellett, hogy a mediterrán világ keleti és középső régióiban készült, a Kárpát-medencébe elkerült elefántcsonttárgyak nem tekinthetők kiemelkedően drága luxusjavaknak, többségük viszonylag szerény áron megvásárolható volt.The present paper seeks to examine the available data on the possible sources and monetary value of elephant ivory, both as raw material and finished products, in the Roman to late antique Mediterranean world in order to gain a better understanding of the wider context of elephant ivory artefacts dating from the sixth and seventh centuries discovered in the Carpathian Basin. After reviewing the written and material evidence on the dynamics of the Mediterranean elephant ivory trade from the Hellenistic period until the Early Middle Ages, our main conclusion is that the raw material of the sixth- to seventh-century ivory objects of the Middle Danube Region in in all probability originated from Africa, possibly from the continent’s eastern parts, and arrived to this area through the Mediterranean. It is further argued that the few artefacts manufactured of elephant ivory in the eastern and central regions of the Mediterranean that reached the Carpathian Basin cannot be regarded as extremely expensive luxury goods – in fact, their majority would have been quite affordable to customers of more modest means.
Szarmata Érmek Fejdíszként Egy Békésszentandrási Késő Szarmata Női Sírból
Authors: Juhász Lajos 
Published: March 2021

Békésszentandrás-Fabó-tanyán egy késő szarmata sírba temetett nő fején négy szarmata érmet viselt fejdíszként, holdsarlót és csillagokat mintázó hátlappal. Az ilyen vereteket már korábban is amulettként interpretálta a tudomány, amely összhangban áll a lunulák elterjedtségével ezen népesség körében. Az együttes külön érdekessége, hogy az eltemetett nő az érmeket a férfiportréval kifelé viselte.Four perforated Sarmatian coins were uncovered on the forehead of a Sarmatian woman in a late Sarmatian grave at Békésszentandrás-Fabó-tanya. All coins have a crescent moon and stars on their reverses, correlates with the widespread use of lunulae by this population. Fortunately, it was possible to determine that the woman wore the coins with the male portraits facing outwards.
Determinant of Indonesian Banking Profitability: Case Study Dual Banking System
Authors: Achsani Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah , Kassim Salina 
Published: March 2021

Islamic banking is considered as the perfect alternative of the current conventional financial system. However, there is still a huge amount of criticisms in terms of its practice, with many claims that Islamic banking and finance simply replaces conventional banking terminology and offers near-identical services to its clients but at a higher cost. The objective of this study is to make a comparative empirical assessment on the determinants of profitability between the Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia. The panel data regression is applied to analyze the relationship between profitability indicators and both industry and country level characteristics. As far as the author knows, only few studies compare the profitability of Indonesian Islamic banks and conventional banks, especially in using econometrics approach. From the empirical result in the combined model, it is known that conventional banks are more profitable than Islamic banks. Compared to the combined regression, there is no significant difference in terms of significance of the independent variables and its relationship with the dependent variable for the conventional bank regression. Conventional banks are more familiar for the community due to the long operation compared to Islamic banks. Socialization needs to be done with some approach starting from mosques and Islamic schools. The development of supporting industries such as halal industry and halal tourism are also important to increase the demand for Islamic banking product. Beside increasing the demand, efforts to increase the economics of scale is also important with various efforts such as merger or acquisition.
Sex Differences and Trends in Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression and Vital Exhaustion in Russia / Siberia from 1994 To 2017
Authors: Gafarov Valery , Panov Dmitriy , Gromova Elena , Krymov Eldar , Gagulin Igor , Gafarova Almira 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: To determine gender differences in trends of anxiety, depression and vital exhaustion levels in an open population aged 25-64 years over long-term period - 23 years in Russia / Siberia (Novosibirsk).
Methods: Within the framework of the screening in 1994-95 under the WHO MONICA-psychosocial (MOPSY) program (n = 1527, 43% males, mean age 44.85 ± 0.4 years), in 2003-2005 under the international project HAPIEE (n=1650, 34,9% males, mean age 54,25±0,2 years), in 2013-2016 (n=975, 43,8% males, mean age 34,5±0,4 years) and 2016-2017 гг.( n=663, 41,3% years 51,95±0,32 years) within the framework of the budgetary theme No. АААА-А17-117112850280-2, random representative samples of men and women in one of districts in Novosibirsk were examined. Anxiety traits studied by means of the Spielberger test. Depression and vital exhaustion assessed by MOPSY questionnaires.
Results: 2/3 of the female population aged 25-64 years had high level of anxiety traits in 1994. It was highest in the younger age groups. High anxiety was found in less than half of the surveyed men, increasing with age. The maximum values of anxiety were noted in 2003-2005 in both genders. The decrease in the incidence of high anxiety which began in 2013-2016, remained only in the female part of the population aged 35-64y but in men the prevalence of anxiety returned to the levels of 1994.
Depression occurred in more than half of the female population in 1994. The overall prevalence among men was less than 30%. At the same time, the frequency of major D in women was 4-fold higher compared with men (p <0.001). Trends in prevalence in 2017 were mixed: a reduction in moderate levels and an increase in major depression in the youngest and oldest age groups.
The prevalence of high vital exhaustion in 1994 was 14.6% and 31% in men and women 25-64 years, respectively (p <0.001). An increase in high exhaustion from younger to older age groups was noted in both sexes. The downward trend in exhaustion in 2017 persisted only among women. At that moment for the first time men began to report high exhaustion more often than women over 23-year of follow-up (16.9% and 15.6% for men and women 35-64y, respectively; n.s.).
Conclusion: The prevalence of affective states is higher in females in general population. Long-term trends in decreasing the prevalence of anxiety, depression and vital exhaustion were not sustainable and returned to levels of 1994.
Increasing Skin-to-Skin in a Level IV NICU: A Quality Improvement
Project
Authors: Marsh Kimberly R. , Young Heather L. , Peeples Eric S. 
Published: March 2021

Purpose
To evaluate the effect of a bundled intervention on the number of
skin-to-skin (“kangaroo care”) events occurring in a level IV NICU.

Design
A quality improvement effort centering around the introduction of an
intervention bundle intended to safely increase the rate of skin-to-skin
holding. Rates of unplanned extubations were recorded as a balancing measure to
estimate safety.

Sample
All infants admitted to the NICU from December 2017 through September 2019
were included. The “preintervention” period was the 6 months prior to the
initiation of the intervention bundle (December 2017–May 2018).

Results
The absolute number of skin-to-skin holds increased from the
preintervention phase (range 7–28 holds/month, median 11 holds/month) to the
postintervention phase (range 16–100 holds/month, median 55 holds/month). The
total unplanned extubations showed no significant change between the
preintervention and postintervention periods.
Family Health Strategy, Primary Health Care, and Social Inequalities in Mortality Among Older Adults in Bagé, Southern Brazil
Authors: Kessler Marciane , Thumé Elaine , Marmot Michael , Macinko James , Facchini Luiz Augusto , Nedel Fúlvio Borges , Wachs Louriele Soares , Volz Pâmela Moraes , de Oliveira Cesar 
Published: March 2021

Objectives. To investigate the role of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in reducing social inequalities in mortality over a 9-year follow-up period. Methods. We carried out a population-based cohort study of individuals aged 60 years and older from the city of Bagé, Brazil. Of 1593 participants at baseline (2008), 1314 (82.5%) were included in this 9-year follow-up (2017). We assessed type of primary health care (PHC) coverage and other variables at baseline. In 2017, we ascertained 579 deaths through mortality registers. Hazard ratios and their 95% confidence intervals modeled time to death estimated by Cox regression. We also tested the effect modification between PHC and wealth. Results. The FHS had a protective effect on mortality among individuals aged 60 to 64 years, a result not found among those not covered by the FHS. Interaction analysis showed that the FHS modified the effect of wealth on mortality. The FHS protected the poorest from all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.59; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.36, 0.96) and avoidable mortality (HR = 0.46; 95% CI = 0.25, 0.85). Conclusions. FHS coverage reduced social inequalities in mortality among older adults. Our findings highlight the need to guarantee universal health coverage in Brazil by expanding and strengthening the FHS to promote health equity.
The Effect of Coal-Fired Power Plant Closures on Emergency Department Visits for Asthma-Related Conditions Among 0- to 4-Year-Old Children in Chicago, 2009–2017
Authors: Komisarow Sarah , Pakhtigian Emily L. 
Published: March 2021

Objectives. To investigate the effects of coal-fired power plant closures on zip code–level rates of emergency department visits for asthma-related conditions among 0- to 4-year-old children in Chicago, Illinois. Methods. We used data on wind, population, PM2.5 (particulates measuring ≤ 2.5 µm in diameter), and zip code–level rates of emergency department visits for asthma-related conditions among 0- to 4-year-old children between 2009 and 2017 in Chicago. The difference-in-differences research design compared rates of emergency department visits in zip codes near 3 coal-fired power plants before and after their closures to rates in zip codes farther away during the same time period. Results. We found that emergency department visits for asthma-related conditions among 0- to 4-year-old children decreased by 12% in zip codes near the 3 coal-fired power plants following their closures relative to rates in zip codes farther away during the same period. The crude and age-specific rates of emergency department visits decreased by 2.41 visits per ten thousand inhabitants and 35.63 visits per ten thousand children aged 0 to 4 years, respectively. Conclusions. Our findings demonstrate that closing coal-fired power plants can lead to improvements in the respiratory health of young children.
Do autistic adults spontaneously reason about belief? A detailed exploration of alternative explanations
Authors: Wu Ruihan , Lim Jing Tian , Ahmed Zahra , Acem Ensar , Chowdhury Ishita , White Sarah J 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Some autistic individuals with good compensatory skills may circumvent diagnosis, but still struggle with mentalizing. This missed or delayed identification can deprive them of the opportunity to receive necessary support and interventions. Thus, more sensitive assessment techniques are needed that are not susceptible to compensation. One such promising assessment, Southgate et al. (2007)'s anticipatory looking paradigm, has presented exciting yet inconclusive evidence surrounding spontaneous mentalizing in autism. The present study therefore aimed to advance this paradigm by addressing some alternative explanations and scrutinizing the claims that have been made in the literature, through implementing a multi-trial design with shorter trials, matched true-belief conditions, and both high and low inhibitory demand false-belief conditions. We also sought to inspect if any group differences were related to group-specific patterns of attention on key events. Methods: Seventeen autistic adults were compared with nineteen neurotypical adults on an adapted implicit mentalizing task and a well-established explicit mentalizing task. One-sample t -tests were used to compare performance to chance on the implicit task, a mixed-design ANOVA was conducted to examine main effects of group, time and belief and their interactions, and t -tests were used to further explore gaze patterns. Results: The two groups were comparable in the explicit mentalizing task, indicating sophisticated mentalistic reasoning; however, the autism group did not show anticipatory looking behaviour in the implicit mentalizing task, indicating that they struggled to mentalize the protagonist's beliefs. Surprisingly, there was no group difference in attention distribution during any of the key event. Limitations: Our true-belief conditions may also trigger mentalizing; future studies should therefore create a mentalizing-free baseline matched with the false-belief scenario. Conclusions: Our findings further document that although many autistic individuals perform well in explicit tasks, they struggle to spontaneously mentalize in implicit tasks, consistent with their everyday social difficulties. We ruled out some alternative theoretical explanations for this pattern of performance, leading to a better understanding of mentalizing difficulties. We also presented evidence that autistic adults may process information from social cues in the same way as neurotypical adults, but this information is not then used to update mental representations.
Effect of Social Media Usage on Research Competences and Completion during COVID-19: Case of Pre-Service Health Sciences Researchers
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Zaheer , Arif Seema , Hakkarainen Pirita Seitamaa , Khan Junaid Sarfraz 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Introduction: Pandemic has proved to be a game-changer for higher education. The emerging context of using different social media tools for timely completion of their graduate and postgraduate research is evident among health sciences pre-service researchers during the pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with health sciences preservice researchers (n=410) enrolled in postgraduate health sciences programs of the Pakistani universities. The Vitae (2011) framework was considered to measure research competences of the pre-service researchers with the factors of personal effectiveness (PE), research knowledge and intellectual abilities (KI), research and governance (RG), and researcher's engagement and influence (EI) to disseminate research. Conclusions explicitly focused on using Social Media are drawn from the Structure Equation Model obtained via Smart PLS.Results: The findings have highlighted that preservice health sciences researchers used different forms of social media to support their research completion during COVID-19. Multimedia tools helped pre-service researchers to share information through audio, video, and image sharing service on various networks. Information management tools such as google docs and monkey surveys were useful for data collection during COVID-19.Conclusion: This study implicated that different forms of social media tools helped health sciences pre-service researchers develop their research competences, such as personal effectiveness, research governance, and research engagement, which ultimately influenced them to complete their research tasks on time in pandemics.
Characterization and Phylogeny of Fungi from Industrial Wastewater Using Highly Conserved Multiple Gene Loci
Authors: Ezeonuegbu Blessing Amaka , Machido Dauda Abdullahi , Whong Clement Z. , Japhet Wisdom S. , Yaro Clement Ameh , Batiha Gaber El-Saber 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study was isolation and molecular characterization of fungi from untreated industrial effluent by multigene phylogenetic analyses. The Fungi isolated were characterized based on PCR amplification and genomic sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS), partial β-tubulin (Ben A), calmodulin (CaM), and DNA-directed RNA polymerase second large subunit (RPB2) genes, along with morphological characterization and species diversity. Fungal DNA extraction kits and primers sets for the selected genes were purchased and used following the manufacturer’s instructions. The obtained sequences were subjected to BLAST analysis and the corresponding fungal isolates were assigned species names after comparison with representative sequences available in GenBank. All the sequences from this study were deposited in GenBank and the accession number assigned. Phylogenetic trees of the fungal isolates were drawn for each gene by the Maximum Likelihood method using MEGA 7.0 software. Fifteen (15) Fungi species belonging to four genera of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium and Trichoderma with Aspergillus as the predominant genus were identified.
Value&nbsp;of&nbsp;SERCA2a&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;Biomarker&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;Identification&nbsp;of&nbsp;Patients&nbsp;With&nbsp;Advanced&nbsp;Heart&nbsp;Failure&nbsp;Requiring&nbsp;Circulatory&nbsp;Support
Authors: Ezzitouny Meryem , Lletí Esther Roselló , Portolés Manuel , Lázaro Ignacio Sánchez , Vives Miguel Angel Arnau , Tarazón Estefania , Cayuela Carolina Gil , Edo Silvia Lozano , Vilella Raquel López , Bonet Luis Almenar , Dolz Luis Martínez 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Heart failure (HF) alters the nucleo-cytoplasmic transport of cardiomyocytes and reduces SERCA2a levels, essential for intracellular calcium homeostasis. We consider in this study whether the molecules involved in these processes can differentiate those patients with advanced HF and the need for mechanical circulatory support (MCS) as a bridge to recovery or urgent heart transplantation from those clinically stable and who are transplanted in an elective code. Material and method: Blood samples from patients with advanced HF were analyzed by ELISA and the plasma levels of Importin5, Nucleoporin153 kDa, RanGTPase-Activiting Protein 1 and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2 + ATPase were compared among patients that need MCS and patients without MCS. Results: SERCA2a showed significantly lower levels in patients who had MCS compared to those who did not require it (0.501 ± 0.530 ng / mL and 1,123 ± 0.661 ng / mL p = 0.01, respectively). By constructing the ROC curve with the SERCA2a values ​​(area under the curve of 0.812 ± 0.085, with a p of 0.004 and a 95% confidence interval between 0.646 and 0.979), we have established a cut-off point of 0.84 ng / mL with sensitivity of 92%, specificity of 62%, negative predictive value of 91% and positive predictive value of 67%. Conclusion: Patients with advanced HF and need for MCS have significantly lower levels of SERCA2a than stable patients without need for MCS. More studies are needed to validate these results. Trial registration: retrospectively registered