bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLICAÇÃO DE PESQUISA NO ENSINO DE PROJETO DE ARQUITETURA: REFORMA DA PENITENCIÁRIA BALDOMERO CAVALCANTE PARA REGIME SEMIABERTO
Authors: Lima Camila Costa de , Lima Suzann Flávia Cordeiro de 
Published: December 2021

O estudo apresentado é resultado da disciplina Projetos Especiais da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo – UFAL vinculada à pesquisa de iniciação científica, intitulada Estudo das tipologias arquitetônicas de unidades penais de regime fechado (PIBIC/CNPQ/FAPEAL/UFAL). A pesquisa PIBIC contribuiu para a melhor compreensão das problemáticas projetuais da tipologia encontrada na atual Penitenciária Baldomero Cavalcante. Desenvolvendo uma atividade extensionista, a disciplina propôs o desenvolvimento de projeto de Reforma da Penitenciária supracitada em Alagoas, classificada como de Regime Fechado de Segurança Máxima, objetivando uma releitura do espaço construído existente, adequando-o para o regime semiaberto, a partir das solicitações e sugestões da equipe de arquitetos e engenheiros, agentes penitenciários e diretores da unidade penal, procurando amenizar os conflitos inerentes ao sistema penal aplicando resultados parciais da pesquisa. O conteúdo deste artigo é de caráter descritivo/explicativo, de proposta arquitetônica. Além da revisão bibliográfica e da análise do projeto arquitetônico foram realizadas visitas a campo, com entrevistas semi-estruturadas, sobre a racionalização de fluxos, localização de ambientes e atividades, de maneira a viabilizar o uso dos componentes arquitetônicos como elementos preventivos de violência. O resultado final deste artigo é uma discussão técnica-conceitual que pretende contribuir para o conhecimento e reflexão sobre a arquitetura prisional, assim como para a prática projetual respaldada por conteúdos mais aprofundados de pesquisa. Ademais, um espaço pautado na visão disciplinar, o que configura um dos principais problemas para o avanço de tecnologias e propostas espaciais, inclui a necessidade de maiores investimentos para o aprimoramento de questões técnicas, conforme exigido pela Resolução 9/2011 (CNPCP/MJ).
O ENSINO DE PROJETOS ARQUITETÔNICOS NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DIDÁTICA NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO.
Authors: Melo Dra Afonso 
Published: December 2021

O texto possui como objeto de discussão, um olhar crítico a respeito do ensino de projeto de arquitetura em cursos de graduação e pós graduação em cidades do nordeste brasileiro, tomando como referência, alguns projetos arquitetônicos produzidos como trabalhos de conclusão de cursos em cidades como Teresina (Piauí) e Campina Grande (Paraíba)- nos quais possuo experiência acadêmica. Como objetivo, pretende realizar uma reflexão a respeito das metodologias de ensino do processo projetual, relacionando este com a prática profissional, voltada à criação de espaços na contemporaneidade. Justifica-se pela necessidade em discutir questões pertinentes ao surgimento de novos programas que a sociedade pós moderna demanda. Como metodologia para seu desenvolvimento, inicialmente, serão tratadas questões que discutem a necessidade de um embasamento teórico no ensino de projeto e na prática projetual, para em um segundo momento, observar as demandas programáticas da cidade contemporânea e analisar de que forma, a produção projetual acadêmica vem atendendo a tais pontos.
A MÁQUINA DO MEU MUNDO
Authors: Marques Sonia 
Published: December 2021

Quando a máquina do mundo – alegoria continuamente evocada pelos poetas - abriu-se para Carlos Drummond de Andrade, oferecendo-lhe uma "total explicação da vida", ele, que, por longo tempo, estivera na busca, declina da oferta e prossegue na estrada solitária. Espelhada neste poema que cito, ao longo deste ensaio, revisito as questões centrais para as quais busquei respostas, ao longo de uma trajetória de 41 anos, como professora e pesquisadora de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Recusando as respostas teóricas e práticas que me foram oferecidas, bem como as que se pretendem corretivas ou alternativas, comento algumas destas questões, sobretudo à luz do que observei na recente viagem a Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo e São Paulo, entre novembro e dezembro de 2017.
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO: IMPLANTAÇÃO DA RESIDÊNCIA PROFISSIONAL EM ARQUITETURA, URBANISMO E ENGENHARIA DA UFBA
Authors: Gordilho-Souza Angela , Rocha Heliana Mettig 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta a experiência de implantação e os primeiros resultados da Residência em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Engenharia da UFBA. A Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade Federal da Bahia (FAUFBA), por meio do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (PPGAU/UFBA) e do Laboratório de Habitação e Cidade (LabHabitar), em parceria com a Escola Politécnica (EP/UFBA), implantou de forma pioneira nessa área de atuação a Residência em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Engenharia (Residência AU+E/UFBA), à semelhança da Residência Médica1. Na Residência AU+E/UFBA, a atuação se dá por meio do curso de Pós-Graduação lato sensu para Assistência Técnica em Habitação e Direito à Cidade, de caráter pluridisciplinar, oferta bianual, gratuito e voltado para capacitação profissional e cidadã. Almeja-se sua integração às instituições de interesse público, ampliando assim a inserção social da universidade pública (RESIDÊNCIA, 2013).O objetivo principal é viabilizar, de forma sistemática e institucional, assistência técnica pública e gratuita em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Engenharia, voltada para comunidades desassistidas e municípios demandantes, por meio de atividades integradas de ensino-pesquisa-extensão na pós-graduação, para elaboração, implementação e inovação de projetos nessas áreas de atuação.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO PROPOSITIVA DA QUADRA URBANA NO CONTEXTO DA REVISÃO DO PLANO DIRETOR DE JOÃO PESSOA-PB
Authors: Suassuna Marco Antonio , Lacerda Júnior Lúcio 
Published: December 2021

O Plano Diretor de João Pessoa-PB está sendo revisado, mas com tímida participação da sociedade civil. Entre os inúmeros temas a serem debatidos, as transformações nas escalas dos bairros merece uma preocupação dos gestores públicos, sobretudo a verticalização sem planejamento com impactos sócioespaciais na vida dos moradores. Sobre esse tema, como reflexão e investigação espacial, foi escolhido o bairro dos Bancários, localizado na região sul, ainda com margem para ser adensado, e inserido na Zona Adensável não Prioritária, próximo de duas instituições de ensino superior importantes (Universidade Federal da Paraíba e Centro Universitário de João Pessoa-PB), de serviços bancários, centros de compras, escolas, creches, praças, porém concentrados prioritariamente na avenida principal do bairro Avenida Emp. João Rodrigues Alves. A dinâmica urbana do bairro vem sendo transformado rapidamente, derivado do processo de verticalização e do intenso interesse do mercado imobiliário em especular o solo seguido da mercantilização do espaço sem regulação do poder público. Tal realidade é comum em vários bairros da capital paraibana, com impactos danosos ora já percebidos ou com tendência de serem acentuados tais como congestionamento no tráfego, monofuncionalismo, comprometimento da ventilação natural, relação de negação entre as edificações e os espaços públicos, e aumento da sensação de insegurança nas quadras mais distantes das vias principais pela ausência de movimento nas calçadas.
Folate Conjugated Solid Lipid Nanoparticle: Formulation Development, Optimization, and Characterization
Authors: Rajoriya Vaibhav , Kashaw Varsha , Kashaw Sushil Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Objective:
The current paper represents the development, optimization, and characterization of paclitaxel-loaded folate conjugated solid lipid nanoparticles (FA-SLNs).

Methods:
The ligand (FA-SLNs) conjugated and non-conjugated SLNs (PTX-SLNs) were prepared by hot homogenization method. Both of the formulations (FA-SLNs and PTX-SLNs) were optimized with various parameters i.e. drug loading, stirring time, stirring speed, particle size, and polydispersity index, and characterized. The in-vitro drug release study was performed in different pH environments by using the dialysis bag method. The surface morphology and particle size were determined through scanning electron micorscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy respectively, The SLNs formulations were also evaluated for the stability study.

Result:
The particle size of PTX-SLNs and FA-SLNs was determined and found to be 190.1±1.9 and 231.3±2.3 nm respectively. The surface morphology of the SLNs indicates that the prepared formulations are round-shaped and show smooth surfaces. The TEM study indicated that particles were in the range of 100-300 nm. The entrapment efficiency and drug loading capacity of FA-SLNs were found to be 79.42±1.6% and 17.3±1.9%, respectively. In-vitro drug release study data, stated that the optimum drug release was found in an acidic environment at pH 4.0, that showed 94.21% drug release after 16 hours and it proves that optimized formulation FA-SLNs will gave the sustained and better release in tumor tissue that owing acidic environment because of the angiogenesis process.

Conclusion:
In this research paper, different formulation parameters, found to influence fabrication of drug into Solid lipid nanoparticles, were optimized for high entrapment efficiency and drug loading. The most important parameters were drug:lipid ratio, drug:polymer ratio and lipid: surfactant ratio. Higher in-vitro drug release was observed in pH 4 as compared to the pH 7.4. These result data concludes that FA-SLNs formulation was successfully prepared, optimized and characterized.
Gray Literature in Evaluating Effectiveness in Digital Health and Health and Welfare Technology: A Source Worth Considering
Authors: Landerdahl Stridsberg Sara , Richardson Matt X , Redekop Ken , Ehn Maria , Wamala Andersson Sarah 
Published: December 2021

Background
The need to assess the effectiveness and value of interventions involving digital health and health and welfare technologies is becoming increasingly important due to the rapidly growing development of these technologies and their areas of application. Systematic reviews of scientific literature are a mainstay of such assessment, but publications outside the realm of traditional scientific bibliographic databases—known as gray literature—are often not included. This is a disadvantage, particularly apparent in the health and welfare technology (HWT) domain.

Objective
The aim of this article is to investigate the significance of gray literature in digital health and HWT when reviewing literature. As an example, the impact of including gray literature to the result of two systematic reviews in HWT is examined.

Methods
In this paper, we identify, discuss, and suggest methods for including gray literature sources when evaluating effectiveness and appropriateness for different review types related to HWT. The analysis also includes established sources, search strategies, documentation, and reporting of searches, as well as bias and credibility assessment. The differences in comparison to scientific bibliographic databases are elucidated. We describe the results, challenges, and benefits of including gray literature in 2 examples of systematic reviews of HWT.

Results
In the 2 systematic reviews described in this paper, most included studies came from context-specific gray literature sources. Gray literature contributed to the overall result of the reviews and corresponded well with the reviews’ aims. The assessed risk of bias of the included studies derived from gray literature was similar to the included studies from other types of sources. However, because of less standardized publication formats, assessing and extracting data from gray literature studies were more time-consuming and compiling statistical results was not possible. The search process for gray literature required more time and the reproducibility of gray literature searches were less certain due to more unstable publication platforms.

Conclusions
Gray literature is particularly relevant for digital health and HWT but searches need to be conducted systematically and reported transparently. This way gray literature can broaden the range of studies, highlight context specificity, and decrease the publication bias of reviews of effectiveness of HWT. Thus, researchers conducting systematic reviews related to HWT should consider including gray literature based on a systematic approach.
Using the Social Robot NAO for Emotional Support to Children at a Pediatric Emergency Department: Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Rossi Silvia , Santini Silvano Junior , Di Genova Daniela , Maggi Gianpaolo , Verrotti Alberto , Farello Giovanni , Romualdi Roberta , Alisi Anna , Tozzi Alberto Eugenio , Balsano Clara 
Published: December 2021

Background
Social robots (SRs) have been used for improving anxiety in children in stressful clinical situations, such as during painful procedures. However, no studies have yet been performed to assess their effect in children while waiting for emergency room consultations.

Objective
This study aims to assess the impact of SRs on managing stress in children waiting for an emergency room procedure through the assessment of salivary cortisol levels.

Methods
This was an open randomized clinical trial in children attending a pediatric emergency department. Children accessing the emergency room were randomized to 1 of 3 groups: (1) playing with a NAO SR, (2) playing with a study nurse, or (3) waiting with parents. The salivary cortisol levels of all children were measured through a swab. Salivary cortisol levels before and after the intervention were compared in the 3 groups. We calculated the effect size of our interventions through the Cohen d-based effect size correlation (r).

Results
A total of 109 children aged 3-10 years were enrolled in the study, and 94 (86.2%) had complete data for the analyses. Salivary cortisol levels significantly decreased more in the group exposed to robot interaction than in the other two groups (r=0.75). Cortisol levels decreased more in girls (r=0.92) than in boys (r=0.57).

Conclusions
SRs are efficacious in decreasing stress in children accessing the emergency room and may be considered a tool for improving emotional perceptions of children and their families in such a critical setting.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04627909; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT04627909
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Produksi Tanaman Tomat Varietas Fortuna dengan Perlakuan Kombinasi Pupuk Tunggal pada Komposisi Media Tanam Berbeda
Authors: Damanik Agus Firman , Setyorini Titin 
Published: December 2021

Tanaman tomat dapat menghasilkan buah sangat tergantung pada interaksi antara faktor genetik tanaman dan kondisi lingkunganya. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan produksi tomat masih rendah adalah menggunakan benih varietas tidak unggul, penggunaan pupuk yang belum optimal dan macam media tanam yang belum tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman tomat dengan perlakuan kombinasi pupuk tunggal dan media tanam. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di kebun KP-2 INSTIPER pada bulan Februari sampai Juli 2020 dengan menggunakan metode percobaan rancangan faktorial yang disusun dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Faktor pertama adalah kombinasi pupuk tunggal yang terdiri dari empat aras yaitu P0 = Urea : TSP : KCL (2 : 2 : 2) g/tanaman (kontrol), P1= Urea : TSP : KCL (3 : 1.5 : 1.5) g/tanaman, P2= Urea : TSP : KCL (1.5 : 3 : 1.5) g/tanaman, P3= Urea : TSP : KCL (1.5 : 1.5 : 3) g/tanaman. Faktor kedua yaitu macam media tanam yang terdiri dari empat aras yaitu M0 : Tanah (kontrol), M1 : Tanah + Pupuk Kandang, M2 : Tanah + Arang Sekam, M3 : Tanah + Pupuk Kandang + Arang Sekam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi nyata antara perlakuan kombinasi pupuk tunggal dan media tanam terhadap semua variabel yang diamati. Perlakuan kombinasi pupuk tunggal memberikan pengaruh yang sama pada semua variabel penelitian. Macam media tanam memberikan pengaruh berbeda pada variabel tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, klorofil daun, umur berbunga, jumlah buah per tanaman, total bobot buah per tanaman, berat basah tajuk, berat kering tajuk, dan berat basah akar. Perlakuan media tanam terbaik adalah M3 yaitu tanah, pupuk kandang dan arang sekam. Kata kunci: tomat; varietas fortuna; kombinasi pupuk tunggal; media tanam
Role of the Gut in the Temporal Changes of β-Cell Function After Gastric Bypass in Individuals With and Without Diabetes Remission
Authors: Prasad Malini , Mark Victoria , Ligon Chanel , Dutia Roxanne , Nair Nandini , Shah Ankit , Laferrère Blandine 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
The role of the gut in diabetes remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is incompletely understood. We assessed the temporal change in insulin secretory capacity after RYGB, using oral and intravenous (IV) glucose, in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Longitudinal, prospective measures of β-cell function were assessed after oral glucose intake and graded glucose infusion in individuals with severe obesity and diabetes studied at 0, 3 (n = 29), 12 (n = 24), and 24 (n = 20) months after RYGB. Data were collected between 2015 and 2019 in an academic clinical research center.

RESULTS
The decreases in body weight, fat mass, waist circumference, and insulin resistance after surgery (all P &lt; 0.001 at 12 and 24 months) did not differ according to diabetes remission status. In contrast, both the magnitude and temporal changes in β-cell glucose sensitivity after oral glucose intake differed by remission status (P = 0.04): greater (6.5-fold; P &lt; 0.01) and sustained in those in full remission, moderate and not sustained past 12 months in those with partial remission (3.3-fold; P &lt; 0.001), and minimal in those not experiencing remission (2.7-fold; P = not significant). The improvement in β-cell function after IV glucose administration was not apparent until 12 months, significant only in those in full remission, and only ∼33% of that observed after oral glucose intake. Preintervention β-cell function and its change after surgery predicted remission; weight loss and insulin sensitivity did not.

CONCLUSIONS
Our data show the time course of changes in β-cell function after RYGB. The improvement in β-cell function after RYGB, but not changes in weight loss or insulin sensitivity, drives diabetes remission.
”At knække lærerkoden” – en elevperspektivisk analyse af adressater ved mundtlig eksamen
Authors: Isager Julie 
Published: December 2021

In order to graduate, Danish (and Norwegian) upper secondary high-school students are assessed orally in high-stakes tests by two teacher-assessors. Based on a fieldwork following students preparing for the oral exam, the article investigates who the students are presupposing to talk to at the exam. Exam introductions and student interviews are analyzed using Bachtin’s dialogical theory. The paradigmatic case analysis finds that students focus on delivering interpretations that they think the teacher wants to hear, since alternative interpretations are considered a confrontation with the assessors. Potentially, this limits what students allow assessors to gain access to at the exam.
“RAPAI” PROPERTY TARI MAHANGGU SEBAGAI POTENSI SENI DALAM INDUSTRI KREATIF
Authors: Rahayu Tuti , Adlin Dilinar , Muda Iskandar 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitan ini yaitu mengeksplor kembali tari tradisi Mahangguyang mengarah pada sebuah produk property yaitu Rapai daridaerah Nias Utara.Dari proses ekplorasi tersebut kemudian muncul hasil pengembangan disain Rapai sebagai property tari dari budaya lokal Nias Sumatera Utara. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian dan pengamatan ( Research And Development atau R&D). Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan dikota Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi (pengamatan), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian akan dianalisis melalui paradigma kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Project Based Reasearch, yang didapatkan dari reduksi data, penyajian dan menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Untuk mencari validitas (keabsahan) dari data yang didapatkan, akan dilakukan dengan model triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil pengembangan property tari ini dapat digunakan untuk pertunjukan tari Mahanggu pada event-event lokal, nasional maupun internasional.
The impact of apple preparation on the content of chlorpyrifos pesticide residues in the final products
Authors: Dimoski Aleksandar , Jankuloska Vezirka , Pavlovska Gorica , Trajkovska-Petkoska Anka 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The apples of Red Delicious are round fruits that have red colour when ripe according to which they are named. They can be eaten fresh, but also can be processed into a variety of processed products including apple juice. In order to grow or obtain better yield of a good quality apples, pesticides are usually used to protect apple trees, but they can adversely affect human health, therefore, some precautions should be taken when these chemicals are used as food contact materials. This study summarizes the presence of chlorpyrifos pesticide residues in apples that are prepared by different methods including mechanical treatments, fresh, washed, peeled as well as heat treatment of apples when prepared into an apple juice. For this purpose, the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe) method was used for residue extraction in apple samples after different methods of preparation, and their analyses were performed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The concentration of the pesticide chlorpyrifos in different samples of apples was in the range of less than 0.0005 mg.kg−1 to 0.00348 mg.kg−1. This study provides a conclusion that all samples of apples are safe for consumption while the peeling method and heat treatment are the most efficient in reduction of chlorpyrifos content in the final products.
Towards the Consulting Readiness Index
Authors: Haslam Simon , Bodenstein Robert , Abdel-Jaber Tamara 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The Consulting Readiness Index (CRI) is an attempt to assess the stage of development of a country’s management consulting sector by the analysis of indicators shown to vary in proportion to national management consulting markets. This paper outlines the logic applied and includes the key data leading to creation of the CRI.
Professional Purchasing Provides Professional Projects and Removes Personal Bias. Doesn’t It?
Authors: Matthias Olga 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Gone are the days when management consultancy projects were arranged due to friendship and networks, based on relationships between a board member and a consultant. Management Consultancy firms have themselves diluted high-personalisation by adopting a policy of commoditisation and workforce leverage in their quest for optimising profitability. Clients have diluted the one-to-one nature of buying by professionalising purchasing practices. Consulting firms nonetheless invest in relationship managers in the belief they rely on these strong relationships for their future business. Using semi-structured interviews to collect data on buyers’ triggers, validation, decision-making and selection processes, the research presented in this paper explores the changes in purchasing practices and examines what they mean with regard to what clients see as successful relationships between consultants and their clients.
Estimating the Size of National Management Consultancy Markets
Authors: Haslam Simon 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In 2018, a research project was initiated by a team connected with the International Council for Management Consulting Institutes to analyse the factors that account for the relative strength of country’s management consulting sector. The results of this project, the Consulting Readiness Index (CRI) were reported in the previous issue of the Management Consulting Journal (Haslam et al, 2018). Since the development of the CRI, further investigation has been conducted to enable the ingredients of the CRI to estimate the financial value of national management consulting markets. This paper describes the approach, the results and the implications.