bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mémoire et histoire. Aspects théoriques et méthodologiques de l’approche historienne. Le débat des années 60
Authors: Hoock Jochen 
Published: August 2021

Résumé
Après la fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale, un débat s’est instauré autour de la question du temps mémoriel qui lie passé et présent. Avec le statut historique acquis par la mémoire collective, une contradiction apparaît alors entre une mémoire multiple et une histoire univoque qui a suscité la défiance d’historiens. Ils optent pour « une histoire critique de la mémoire » et scrutent les « filtres des expériences vécues ». Après une décennie de refoulement du passé, une rupture s’opère au début des années 1960. À la question d’une « histoire critique de la mémoire » des années trente, du IIIe Reich et de ses crimes, les historiens répondent par des théories des fascismes et des analyses de la fin de la République de Weimar. À la fin des années 1970 – alors qu’apparaît le terme Holocauste – le débat sur le temps mémoriel prend en compte la thématique victimes-bourreaux. S’ouvre dès lors en Allemagne de l’Ouest des lieux de mémoire locaux ou régionaux, des itinéraires mémoriels inscrits dans le pavé des villes avec mention nominative des victimes et des « acteurs » directs de l’époque. De vives polémiques apparaissent. Le travail de mémoire reste alors pour l’historien un travail critique qui doit intégrer dans la remémoration volontaire du passé l’interrogation du futur.
Analytische und hermeneutische Dimensionen einer historischen Rechtshistorie
Authors: Hoock Jochen 
Published: August 2021

Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel erörtert die methodischen Probleme einer „historischen Rechtsgeschichte“. Nach einer kritischen Analyse verschiedener Ansätze veranschaulichen zwei Fälle – die Entwicklung der Handelsgerichtsbarkeit im modernen Deutschland und Frankreich – den analytischen Ansatz zur Freilegung der rechtlichen Struktur von Wirtschafts- und Sozialsystemen, für den der Autor plädiert. Durch die Analyse des langsamen Prozesses der Ausdifferenzierung der komplexen Funktionen, die in den Handelsgerichten beider Länder von Bedeutung waren, versucht er, die Theorie der juristischen Zeitlichkeiten mit einer historischen Kritik der juristischen Topik bei der Konstruktion einer Methode zu verbinden. Dies dient der Konstruktion einer Methode, die geeignet wäre, die Mechanismen der Anpassung zu berücksichtigen, die die historische Effizienz der juristischen Praxis kennzeichnen.
Mapping Travel
Authors: Dym Jordana 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
More often than not, readers of travel narratives expect to find one or several maps showing, as English privateer William Dampier wrote, “the Course of the Voyage,” that is, where the author-traveler went and, implicitly, a sense of what was seen and experienced. Dampier used a now-common cartographic strategy to tell the story from beginning to end as well as focus on significant places on the way by marking the journey with a “pricked” line. Despite the lines’ popularity and present ubiquity, the complex intellectual processes of considering travel as a continuum rather than as a series of stops and of plotting a journey onto a map have attracted relatively little academic attention. Drawing on a thousand years of European travel writing and map-making, this work suggests that in fifteenth-century Europe, maps joined text-based itineraries and on-the-spot directions to guide travelers and accompany reports of land and sea travel. Called in subsequent centuries “route maps,” “itinerary maps,” and “travel maps,” often interchangeably, what are defined here as journey maps added lines of travel. Since their emergence, most journey maps have taken one of two forms: itinerary maps, which connected stages with line segments, and route maps, which tracked unbroken lines between endpoints. In the seventeenth century, journey mapping conventions were codified and incorporated into travel writing and other genres that represented individual travel. With each succeeding generation, journey maps have become increasingly common and complex, responding to changes in forms of transportation, such as air and motor car “flight” and print technology, especially the advent of multi-color printing.
Is there any improvement in simulation of wintertime Western Pacific teleconnection pattern and associated climate anomalies in CMIP6 comparing with CMIP5 models?
Authors: Aru Hasi , Chen Wen , Chen Shangfeng 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe western Pacific pattern (WP) is one of the most important atmospheric teleconnections over the Northern Hemisphere (NH) in boreal winter, which plays key roles in regulating weather and climate variations over many parts of the NH. This study evaluates ability of the coupled models participated in CMIP5 and CMIP6 in capturing the spatial pattern, dominant frequency, and associated climate anomalies of the winter WP. Ensemble means of the CMIP5 and CMIP6 models well capture spatial structures of the WP, with slightly higher skills for the CMIP6. However, the northern (southern) centre of the WP is shifted westward (eastward) relative to the observations, and the strength of the northern centre is overestimated in most CMIP5 and CMIP6 models. CMIP6 shows an improvement in simulating the dominant periodicity of the WP. WP-related climatic anomalies in most parts of the NH can be well simulated. However, there exists a large spread across the models in simulating surface air temperature (SAT) anomalies in Russian Far East and Northwest North America, which is attributable to the diversity of the intensity of the WP’s northern lobe. Most CMIP5 and CMIP6 models largely overestimate the WP-related precipitation anomalies over Siberia, which is partly due to the overestimation of mean precipitation there. Furthermore, most models simulate a close relation of the WP and Arctic Oscillation (AO), which does not exist in observation. The CMIP5 and CMIP6 models with weak WP-AO relations have better ability than the models with strong WP-AO relations in capturing the WP-related SAT and precipitation anomalies over the NH, especially over Eurasia.
Mechanism for Southward Shift of Zonal Wind Anomalies During the Mature Phase of ENSO
Authors: Gong Yuhan , Li Tim 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe cause of southward shift of anomalous zonal wind in the central equatorial Pacific (CEP) during ENSO mature winter was investigated through observational analyses and numerical model experiments. Based on an antisymmetric zonal momentum budget diagnosis using daily ERA-Interim data, a two-step physical mechanism is proposed. The first step involves advection of the zonal wind anomaly by the climatological mean meridional wind. The second step involves the development of an antisymmetric mode in the CEP, which promotes a positive contribution to the observed zonal wind tendency by the pressure gradient and Coriolis forces. Two positive feedbacks are responsible for the growth of the antisymmetric mode. The first involves the moisture–convection–circulation feedback, and the second involves the wind–evaporation–SST feedback. General circulation model experiments further demonstrated that the boreal winter background state is critical in generating the southward shift, and a northward shift of the zonal wind anomaly is found when the same SST anomaly is specified in boreal summer background state.
Tourists’ perceptions of climate: Application of machine learning to climate and weather data from Chinese social media
Authors: Tao Y G. , Zhang F. , Liu W J. , Shi C Y. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractUnderstanding tourists’ perceptions of climate is essential to improving tourist satisfaction and destination marketing. This paper constructs a sentiment analysis framework for tourists’ perceptions of climate using not only continuous climate data but also short-term weather data. Based on Sina Weibo, we found that Chinese tourists’ perceptions of climate change were at an initial stage of development. The accuracies of word segmentation between sentiment and nonsentiment words using ROST CM, BosonNLP, and GooSeeker were all high, and the three gradually decreased. The positively expressed sentences accounted for 79.80% of the entire text using ROST EA, and the sentiment score was 0.784 at the intermediate level using artificial neural networks. The results indicate that the perceived emotional map is generally consistent with the actual climate and that cognitive evaluation theory is suitable to study text on climate perception.
Do Sideline Tests of Vestibular and Oculomotor Function Accurately Diagnose Sports-Related Concussion in Adults? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Harris Sarah A. , Dempsey Alasdair R. , Mackie Katherine , King Doug , Hecimovich Mark , Murphy Myles C. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Sports-related concussion (SRC) assessment tools are primarily based on subjective assessments of somatic, cognitive, and psychosocial/emotional symptoms. SRC symptoms remain underreported, and objective measures of SRC impairments would be valuable to assist diagnosis. Measurable impairments to vestibular and oculomotor processing have been shown to occur after SRC and may provide valid objective assessments. Purpose: Determine the diagnostic accuracy of sideline tests of vestibular and oculomotor dysfunction to identify SRC in adults. Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: Electronic databases and gray literature were searched from inception until February 12, 2020. Physically active individuals (>16 years of age) who participated in sports were included. The reference standard for SRC was a combination of clinical signs and symptoms (eg, the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool [SCAT]), and index tests included any oculomotor assessment tool. The QUADAS tool was used to assess risk of bias, with the credibility of the evidence being rated according to GRADE. Results: A total of 8 studies were included in this review. All included studies used the King-Devick test, with no other measures being identified. Meta-analysis was performed on 4 studies with a summary sensitivity and specificity of 0.77 and 0.82, respectively. The overall credibility of the evidence was rated as very low. Conclusion: Caution must be taken when interpreting these results given the very low credibility of the evidence, and the true summary sensitivity and specificity may substantially differ from the values calculated within this systematic review. Therefore, we recommend that clinicians using the King-Devick test to diagnose SRC in adults do so in conjunction with other tools such as the SCAT. PROSPERO Registration: CRD42018106632.
An assessment of psychological distress and professional burnout in mental health professionals in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Northwood K , Siskind D , Suetani S , McArdle PA 
Published: August 2021

Objective: To examine psychological distress and professional burnout in a cohort of Australian mental healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic Methods: This study examined a multi-disciplinary cohort of mental healthcare workers in a large metropolitan service in Australia. Demographic information as well as information on employment and individual’s personal experience of the COVID-19 pandemic was collected and correlated with cross-sectional assessments of anxiety, depression and professional burnout using validated clinical questionnaires Results: Mental healthcare workers reported high levels of anxiety, depression, and professional burnout. Participants reported some reduction in anxiety since the early phases of the pandemic, but the reduction was more modest in mental healthcare workers identifying as being “vulnerable” employees. Conclusion: Despite the low numbers of COVID-19 cases, mental healthcare workers in Australia report significant levels of psychological distress and professional burnout during the pandemic.
Latino Families’ Decisions to Accept Hospice Care
Authors: Beltran Susanny J. 
Published: August 2021

Objectives: The underrepresentation of Latinos in hospice care is well-documented. A gap remains, however, in the literature’s description of the factors that shape Latino families’ decisions to enroll in hospice care. The need for such understanding is dire considering the shifts in population and the research evidence that Latinos experience worse end-of-life outcomes compared to non-Latino whites. This study contributes to such understanding by exploring Latino older adults’ experiences with healthcare broadly and reasons for choosing hospice care specifically, including how they learned about hospice and their understanding of the service at the time of enrollment. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 hospice-enrolled Latinos 65 or older, or their decision-making proxies. Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Findings show that hospice represents a way to access services, and not necessarily a philosophy of care that Latinos understand or seek at end of life. Conclusion: Healthcare providers such as hospital and hospice social workers must engage in efforts to enhance advance care planning discussions and hospice education with the Latino community.
Emerging application of Google Trends searches on “conjunctivitis” for tracing the course of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pellegrini Marco , Ferrucci Edoardo , Guaraldi Fabio , Bernabei Federico , Scorcia Vincenzo , Giannaccare Giuseppe 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to use Google Trends for evaluating the association between the internet searches of the term “conjunctivitis” and the daily new cases of COVID-19. Methods: The relative search volume (RSV) of conjunctivitis from January 1 to April 16, 2019 (control group), January 1 to April 16, 2020 (first wave), and October 1 to December 31, 2020 (second wave) was obtained using Google Trends in Italy, France, United Kingdom, and United States. The number of COVID-19 daily new cases in the same countries were retrieved from Worldometer. Lag time correlation analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between RSV and daily new cases (Pearson’s correlation coefficient). Results: During the first wave, the lagged RSV of conjunctivitis was significantly correlated with the number of COVID-19 daily new cases in all investigated countries. The highest correlation coefficients were obtained with a lag of 16 days in Italy ( R = 0.868), 18 days in France ( R = 0.491), 15 days in United Kingdom ( R = 0.883), and 14 days in United States ( R = 0.484) (all p < 0.001). Conversely, no significant correlations were found in the second wave and in the control group. Conclusion: Google Trends searches on conjunctivitis were significantly correlated with COVID-19 daily new cases during the first wave in Italy, France, United Kingdom, and United States, with a lag of 14–18 days. Repeating the analysis for the second wave, however, no significant correlations were found in any of the investigated countries.
Application of force-monitor ultrasonography to assess distal radioulnar joint instability in patients with triangular fibrocartilage complex injury
Authors: Yuine Hiroshi , Yoshii Yuichi , Iwai Koichi , Ishii Tomoo , Shiraishi Hideki 
Published: August 2021

Introduction In this study, we evaluated the differences and measurement accuracy in the force–displacement relationship of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) between patients with triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injury and healthy controls using force-monitor ultrasonography. Methods This study included 11 TFCC injury patients and 22 healthy controls. We evaluated differences in the force–displacement relationship of the DRUJ in these patients using force-monitor ultrasonography. Cyclic compression was applied to the dorsal surface of the ulnar head. Distance between the dorsal surface of the distal radius and ulnar head at the DRUJ level was measured in the initial and pressed-down positions. Changes in radioulnar displacement, applied force, and displacement-to-force ratio were measured. Furthermore, we compared the parameters between the affected and unaffected wrists and between TFCC injury patients and controls. Results The radioulnar displacement and displacement-to-force ratio were significantly larger in the affected wrists than in the unaffected wrists ( P =  0.003 and P =  0.02). The affected/unaffected side ratio of radioulnar displacement and displacement-to-force ratio were significantly larger in the TFCC injury patients than in the controls ( P =  0.003 and P =  0.02). The area under the curve was 0.82 for the affected/unaffected ratio of the radioulnar displacement. The optimal cutoff value indicated by the receiver-operating characteristic curve for the affected/unaffected ratio of the radioulnar displacement was 1.71; the sensitivity and specificity were 82% and 86%, respectively. Conclusions Assessing the DRUJ instability with force-monitor ultrasonography may help identify TFCC-injured wrists.
Developing the Process and Tracking the Implementation and Evaluation of the National Institutes of Health Strategic Plan for Women’s Health Research
Authors: Noursi Samia , Clayton Janine Austin , Shieh Ching-yi , Sharon Laura , Hopkins Dawnkimberly , Simms Dana , Sinclair Amber 
Published: August 2021

Background The National Institutes of Health (NIH) released Advancing Science for the Health of Women: The Trans-NIH Strategic Plan for Women’s Health Research, 2019–2023 (Strategic Plan) in February 2019. The NIH Office of Research on Women’s Health (ORWH) engaged staff members from across NIH to develop recommendations on the implementation and evaluation of the Strategic Plan. Objective: This paper describes the process used to develop recommendations for tools and approaches that NIH Institutes, Centers, and Offices (ICOs) could apply when implementing and evaluating the Strategic Plan. Methods: A Trans-NIH Strategic Plan Implementation and Evaluation Guidance Development Team conducted meetings and individual interviews with 69 NIH staff members knowledgeable about research on the health of women and sex and gender differences and met with 11 Advisory Committee on Research on Women’s Health Strategic Plan Evaluation Working Group members. The purpose of these stakeholder meetings and interviews was to obtain recommendations for implementing the Strategic Plan and identify measures for evaluating implementation success. A thematic analysis was performed to synthesize and map the recommendations to the Strategic Plan goals and objectives. Results: The process resulted in the Guide for Implementing and Evaluating the 2019–2023 Trans-NIH Strategic Plan for Women’s Health Research Across NIH Institutes, Centers, and Offices (the Guide), which includes both a conceptual and logic model for implementation and evaluation. Conclusions: The Guide offers methods, tools, and suggestions that ICO planning and evaluation staff, as well as national and international entities, can choose from when determining how to implement the Strategic Plan through ICO activities, programs, and research initiatives and how to evaluate their efforts in the context of their unique mission.
Renal lymphomatous infiltration by mantle cell lymphoma: Treatment with chemoradiation and initiation of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor for renal protection
Authors: Damron Ethan P , Gunther Jillian R , Kala Jaya 
Published: August 2021

Background: Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) is a rare subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that often takes an aggressive course. Rarely, MCL may cause acute kidney injury (AKI) either by direct lymphomatous invasion or by paraneoplastic processes. Case presentation: We present a rare case of a 64-year-old-man with AKI caused by recurrent MCL infiltrating into the bilateral renal collecting systems who was treated with renal-directed low-dose radiation therapy (RT; 4 Gy) and concurrent systemic chemotherapy. In order to prevent possible radiation-induced damage to the kidneys, he was started on captopril prior to start of RT. After RT, his renal function continued to improve until returning to baseline. Conclusion: Renal-directed RT with a low-dose of radiation (4 Gy) was used successfully to treat renal MCL infiltration and reverse the effects of AKI. We would also like to highlight the potential use of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to decrease the chances of radiation-induced kidney injury.
A pipeline for RNA-seq based eQTL analysis with automated quality control procedures
Authors: Wang Tao , Liu Yongzhuang , Ruan Junpeng , Dong Xianjun , Wang Yadong , Peng Jiajie 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background
Advances in the expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) studies have provided valuable insights into the mechanism of diseases and traits-associated genetic variants. However, it remains challenging to evaluate and control the quality of multi-source heterogeneous eQTL raw data for researchers with limited computational background. There is an urgent need to develop a powerful and user-friendly tool to automatically process the raw datasets in various formats and perform the eQTL mapping afterward.

Results
In this work, we present a pipeline for eQTL analysis, termed eQTLQC, featured with automated data preprocessing for both genotype data and gene expression data. Our pipeline provides a set of quality control and normalization approaches, and utilizes automated techniques to reduce manual intervention. We demonstrate the utility and robustness of this pipeline by performing eQTL case studies using multiple independent real-world datasets with RNA-seq data and whole genome sequencing (WGS) based genotype data.

Conclusions
eQTLQC provides a reliable computational workflow for eQTL analysis. It provides standard quality control and normalization as well as eQTL mapping procedures for eQTL raw data in multiple formats. The source code, demo data, and instructions are freely available at https://github.com/stormlovetao/eQTLQC.