bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Pencalonan (SILON) Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Calon Perseorangan Tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Silalahi Chandra Gobles , Zulakarnain Iskandar , Fauzan Indra 
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the registration of candidacy through individual channels which are required to use access through the Candidacy Information System (SILON). However, there are still many obstacles in the system starting from the location of implementation such as in Samosir Regency with network conditions that have not been evenly stable and problems with the system. This research aims to explain how the use of the nomination information system at the stage of registration of candidates through individual channels in Samosir Regency and analyze what are the obstacles in using the system. This research method is descriptive qualitative which presents the facts found comprehensively with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results showed that the Samosir Regency KPU has implemented a nomination information system in the 2020 Regional Head election for individual candidates in the Samosir Regency by the technical instructions and stages specified. However, the use and workings of the system have not been optimal to support the efficiency and principles of the KPU with frequent system changes and environmental conditions that have not been supportive. In every process of use, it is necessary to evaluate policies in the nomination information system.
Implementasi Program Inovasi Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan Di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Bawamenewi Alfred , Maksum Syahri Lubis  , Warjio  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan yang dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang: mekanisme pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa data deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi mekanisme pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan berdasarkan pada standar operasional pelayanan yang berprinsip pada kesederhanaan, kejelasan dan kepastian, akurasi, keamanan dan kenyamanan serta berdasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri RI Nomor 4 Tahun 2010 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae kabupaten Nias yaitu faktor communication, resources, disposition, dan bureucratic structure. Dari keempat faktor inilah tolak ukur maju atau tidaknya pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan.
Political Party Financing in Nigeria and Its Implication On Transparency in Governance
Authors: Usen Akpan 
Published: December 2024

Parties financing has been a major challenge in Nigeria since the return of democratic rule in 1999 and currently we are yet to design a process through which political parties should fund their activities as practised globally. .The study examines the implications of parties financing on transparency in governance in Nigerian democratic process. The study contends that illegitimate party financing has brought anti-democratic vices and systemic corruption. The Social Contract theory of Hooker anchored the study. The study utilised both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. Data were collected through structured questionnaire and other materials from books, journals, newspapers and inter-net facilities.. The findings reveal that party financing in Nigeria is below global best practice because the sources of funding are not disclosed hence, there is a direct link between party financing and corruption. The institution saddled with responsibility of controlling party’s affair has been relatively weak to interrogate the sources of party finance and as a result undemocratic practices have become prevalent in the system to the detriment of transparency in governance. The study recommends among others that the institution and agencies overseeing party affairs should demonstrate the political will of living above board in order to secure public confidence. The leadership of political parties should be trained on the tradition of transparency and accountability and they should demonstrate proven sense of financial integrity in the management of affairs of fund.
MORFOMETRIA DE JUVENIS DA GAROUPA, Epinephelus marginatus (LOWE, 1834) COMO FERRAMENTA DE EXTENSÃO ACADÊMICA NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL
Authors: Lobão de Souza Raimundo Aderson , Da Silva Lobão de Souza Alex , Nogueira Matias João Felipe , Ferreira Brabo Marcos , Portilho de Sousa Maia Breno , Dias Pragana Alan 
Published: December 2024

A extensão universitária é de vital importância para a qualidade na formação acadêmico-profissional-humana. Tendo em vista essa afirmação os alunos do curso de engenharia de Pesca da Universidade Federal do Pará- Campus Bragança realizaram uma atividade prático-extensionista em uma fazenda de carcinicultura no município de Curuçá-PA, onde através da metodologia ativa em que os estudantes foram os principais protagonistas, foram realizados procedimentos de morfometria. Todas as etapas foram minuciosamente orientadas por professores desde a forma de captura até a mensuração das variáveis morfométricas. As medidas morfométricas aferidas durante a extensão acadêmica foram: a) Peso Total (PT), b) Comprimento Total (CT), c) Comprimento Padrão (CP), d) Comprimento da Cabeça (CAB), e) largura do corpo (LC) e f) Altura do corpo (A). Além do aprendizado prático durante o manejo morfométrico, a atividade prática resultou na construção um quadro de relações de proporcionalidades morfométricas assim como uma tabela com a estatística descritiva das variáveis morfométricas mensuradas. Foi possível com esta intervenção pedagógica, observar o desenvolvimento crítico dos discentes quanto ao desempenho da metodologia, permitindo o enriquecimento pessoal e profissional tornando-os aptos a enfrentar desafios. Foi observado também que ocorreu o bom relacionamento entre os atores docente-discente-produto e consequente fortalecimento entre universidade e comunidade.
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF IMMOBILIZED OZONATED VEGETABLE OIL ON SILICA NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Rosdi Nur Amira , Rahimi Sha’ary Aliff , Ahmad Nor Yusilawati , Dzun Noraini Jimat  , Kim Yeow Tshai  
Published: December 2024

Ozonated vegetable oils (OVO) have therapeutic potential due to their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. However, their wettability and stability in aqueous solutions remain challenging, hampering their bioavailability. Silica nanoparticles offer a promising solution for enhancing bioavailability and controlled release of various hydrophobic drugs yet a similar approach has yet to be investigated with OVO. Thus, this study focuses on utilizing silica nanoparticles of ±100 nm as delivery vehicles to alter the wettability and stability of ozonated olive oil (OOO) in aqueous medium. The study includes preparing and characterizing non-porous and porous silica nanoparticles for OOO immobilization with the use of rhamnolipid biosurfactants as a linker agent. Both non-porous and porous silica nanoparticles, synthesized via a modified Stöber method, were compared in terms of structure and ability to immobilize OOO for wettability improvement. TEM and XRD revealed structural characteristics of the synthesized silica nanoparticles, confirming the amorphous solid and porous structure of the nanoparticles with an average size measured below 100 nm for both nanoparticles. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the successful immobilization of OOO on both silica nanoparticles showing the higher intensity of OOO on the non-porous silica nanoparticles (NPSiNPs) compared to porous silica nanoparticles (PSiNPs). DLS data shows that NPSiNPs had a mean size of 91.54 nm, while PSiNPs had a mean size of 201.5 nm with both having low PDI values (<0.5). Incorporating OOO onto silica nanoparticles, with rhamnolipid, significantly improved wettability and prolonged stability of OOO, maintaining over 80% of the OOO-silica nanocomposite in the water suspension after 3 days for NPSiNPs and over 50% for PSiNPs. The study highlights the synergistic effects of biosurfactants and silica nanoparticles in enhancing the stability and bioavailability of OVO in aquoeus medium, which could contribute to advancements in therapeutic applications.
Интегративный характер взаимодействия дисциплины «Базовый иностранный язык» и культуроведения в контексте диалога культур
Authors: Есказинова Ж.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье подвергаются анализу вопросы взаимосвязи языка и культуры при обучении иностранному языку на отделениях языковых специальностей высшей школы в контексте диалога культур. Особо подчеркиваются свойства интегративного характера этого взаимодействия, выявляются основные аспекты взаимосвязи между языком и культурой, а также исследуются методы и приемы, способствующие более эффективному овладению иностранным языком через погружение в культурный контекст. Концепция взаимодействия между дисциплиной «Базовый иностранный язык» и культуроведением становится все более актуальной в контексте языкового образования и межкультурного диалога. Статья содержит результаты исследований, которые показали, что внесение культуроведческой информации в учебный процесс может значительно повысить мотивацию студентов к изучению английского языка и способствовать более глубокому постижению родной и иностранной культур. Авторы статьи предлагают ряд способов развития навыков межкультурного общения в рамках обучения целевому языку, таких как практика устной речи на учебных занятиях; общение с носителями языка; выполнение разнообразных заданий, связанных с культуроведческой информацией, с опорой на говорение, аудирование, чтение и письменную речь; посещение культурных мероприятий и участие в них, а также в ролевых играх, дискуссиях и проектной работе. Следовательно, значительную часть учебной деятельности студентов должно составлять изучение элементов и реалий родной культуры студента на иностранном языке.
Интеграция трехъязычного содержания в процессе подготовки учителей начального образования
Authors: Хаджаева Ж.Б. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы интеграции трехъязычного образования в системе высшего образования Республики Казахстан. Авторы, изучив научно-педагогическую литературу по искомому вопросу, дополнили ведущие методологические подходы к интеграции трехъязычного образования, а также инновационные технологии обучения будущих педагогов начального образования. В статье освещаются история и методические особенности CLIL и аналитико-ситуационных технологий, их достоинства в реализации культурного проекта «Триединство языков». Названные технологии способствуют успешной интеграции содержания специальных дисциплин и иностранного языка в образовательном процессе. В этом авторам видится теоретическая значимость данного исследования, обусловленная актуальностью интеграции трехъязычного образования, приоритетность которой подчеркнута образовательной политикой государства. Практическая значимость статьи продемонстрирована в возможности внедрения содержательной и процессуальной концептуальных основ интеграции трехъязычной подготовки будущих учителей начального образования. Авторы демонстрируют теоретические и практические задания на основе описываемых технологий. Изучение тем специальных дисциплин на иностранном языке сопровождается различными методами и формами работы названных технологий. Методы исследования, использованные при написании данной статьи, включают в себя анализ научной литературы, официальных документов в области нормативно-правового обеспечения языкового процесса в РК, наблюдение и анализ профессиональной деятельности преподавателей. В результате наблюдения и оценки использования данных технологий авторы считают необходимым их внедрение в систему подготовки будущих учителей начального образования.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PERMAINAN PAPAN TITIAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ASPEK PSIKOMOTORIK ANAK DI SD CITRA BAKTI
Authors: Wani Bernabas , Bate Nikodemus , Mari Anselmus Aka 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengruh penggunan papan titian sebagai kegiatan inti untuk meningkatkan aspek psikomotorik siswa pada siswa kelas I dan II SD CitraBakti. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pra- eksperimen time series dengan desain one group pretest-posttes. Sampel dalam penelitin ini adalah siswa/i kelas siswa kelas I dan II SD CitraBakti yng berjumlah 30 orang dengan kriteria putri 26 dan putra 4. Data dari penelitian diambil dan tes dan pengukuran unutk aspek psikomotorik menggunakan lembar observasi yang dinilai oleh dua orang penilai. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (a) uji rata-rata, rata-rata pengukuran nilai aspek psikomotorik pada seri pertama minggu pertama antara pre-tes O1 dan posttest dalam minggu pertama (O2) rata-rata nilai aspek psikomotorik adalah (60,0) meningkat menjadi (64,0) dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar (4), pada seri kedua minggu kedua dan posstest dalam minggu kedua (O3), rata-rata nilai aspek psikomotorik adalah (64,00) meningkat menjadi (77,0) dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar (13), pada seri ketiga minggu ketiga dan posstest dalam minggu ketiga (O4), rata-rata nilai aspek psikomotorik adalah (77,0) meningkat menjadi (88,0) dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar (11). (b) Uji statistik, uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis uji beda statistik non parametrik dengan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test karena terdapat data penelitian yang tidak berdistribusi normal, dengan hasil uji antara nilai pretest (O1) dan seri ke tiga minggu ke tiga (O4) adalah: 0,00 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukan perubahan rata-rata nilai aspek psikomotorik siswa selalu cendrung meningkat kearah yang lebih baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan papan titian efektiv terhadap aspek psikomotorik siswa.
MELATIH KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN METODE GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING MATA PELAJARAN PJOK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Rustanto Heri 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan metode guide discovery learning mata pelajaran penjasorkes siswa siswa dalam mata pelajaran Penjasorkes SMP di Kota Pontianak. Model penelitian dan pengembangan produk yang menjadi dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah model desain instruksional Dick & Carey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dalam mata pelajaran Penjasorkes SMP di Kota Pontianak. Teknik pengambilan sampel peneliti yang akan digunakan yaitu total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalan teknik observasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi data uji coba pertama,skor kunci pada pedoman tes Game Performance Assesment Instrument (GPAI)/ Unjuk Kerja Permainan Bolabasaket yang diperoleh pada tahap awal ini diperoleh rata-rata tindakan 86 dari masing-masing indikator, yang berarti penampilan efektif Sering muncul. Kategori tersebut diartikan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa cukup baik dilihat dari keputusan siswa dalam materi bermain basket.Agar dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa maka diperlukaninteraksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik mencerminkan prilaku (efek) mengajar dan belajar pada kondisi tertentu. pada tahap uji coba 2 ini diperoleh rata-rata tindakan dari masing-masing indikator mengalami perubahan, berdasarkan tabel skore kunci yang berarti penampilan efektif Selalu muncul. Kategori tersebut diartikan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa optimal dilihat dari dukungan (support) siswa dalam materi bermain basket. Hasil yang diperoleh skor 26/30 X 100%= 87 %, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa panduan berpikir kritis oleh dosen penjas termasuk kualifikasi baik dengan keterangan tidak perlu direvisi. Berdasarkan produk yang dikembangkan melalui uji ahli dan uji lapangan, maka “Panduan Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dengan metode guide discovery learning Mata Pelajaran PJOK” pada siswa SMP di Kota Pontianak layak digunakan.
Mechanical earth model coupled with critical drawdown pressure to mitigate sand production in the Nahr Umr Formation, Southern Iraq
Authors: Ayal Ali Mahmoud , Sadeq Dhifaf Jaafar , Alakbari Fahd Saeed 
Published: December 2024

Sand production is one of the major challenges in the oil and gas industry. This problem exists when sand is produced along with oil and gas causing relevant damage to production equipment, thus decreasing in the productivity of wells. Therefore, a comprehensive geomechanical analysis is necessary to mitigate sand production. This study aims to assess the potential of sand production across the Nahr Umr Formation using the 1-D Mechanical Earth Model (MEM). Tech-log software coupled with well log and core data have been employed to accurately determine the possible rock geomechanical parameters, in-situ stresses and pore pressure at which rock failure might occur. Once MEM is complete, the Poro-elastic method is used to figure out the critical drawdown pressure (CDDP) and accurately predict the sand production onset. Additionally, the effect of different well completion types on the value of the CDDP was examined, and thus it was concluded that cased hole completion is the first line of defense against sand production, and can also be considered as a strategy of sand control because it reduces the sand production potential and increases the operation drawdown. Furthermore, to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of our method and technique, a case study was conducted to illustrate the reliability of our method in predicting sand-producing intervals under different depletion rates and completion scenarios. The finding showed that the depth 2527.7 m is a potential location for sand production as the CDDP reads a positive value revealing a high potential for rock failure. Moreover, sensitivity analysis has been performed by considering different ranges of Unconfined Compressive Strength (USC), Poisson ratio, minimum horizontal stress (Shmin), maximum horizontal stress (SHmax), vertical stress, sand grain size, perforation diameter, perforation orientations, stress ratio, and hole deviation. These factors play an essential role in optimal decisions related to real-time sand control techniques. Through the results, it is clear that as the UCS, Shmin, and SHmax increase, the sand-free drawdown and depletion also increase, and vice versa. Also, results show that as the depletion rate increases, the CDDP decreases in both cased and open hole conditions, revealing that the onset sanding likely occurs as the depletion rate is elevated. Based on these findings, a necessary modification to the completion design has been made, ensuring sand-free production from a clastic reservoir located in the southern area of Iraq.
Peculiarities of Implementing a Director’s Idea in Contemporary Audiovisual Art
Authors: Chmil Hanna , Vitoshkin Maksym 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyse the peculiarities of the implementation of the director’s idea in fiction and documentary films using new hybrid genres that influence the specifics of contemporary audiovisual art, to determine the role of the mockumentary genre in modern cinema and to understand its impact on the creation of a film product. To explore the psychological impact of documentary films on the viewer’s perception and change of their worldview. To outline the standard and distinctive features of the director’s approach to making documentaries and fiction films. The research methodology is based on the following scientific methods: theoretical – for analysing the psychological factors that influence the perception of an audiovisual work, understanding outstanding examples of world cinema; comparative – for drawing parallels between fiction and documentary cinema. The research also uses structural-systemic and general scientific theoretical research methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalisation, classification, etc.) The scientific novelty is that, for the first time, the approaches to documentary and fiction filmmaking are compared; the details of the phenomenon of the hybrid cinematic genre of mockumentary are established, and its psychological impact on the viewer is studied; the influence of the mockumentary genre on the formation of an audiovisual work through associative editing is outlined. Conclusions. The article analyses the embodiment of the director’s idea in fiction and documentary cinema with the help of new hybrid genres that influence the specifics of contemporary audiovisual art. The role of the mockumentary genre in modern cinema is determined, and its influence on the creation of a film product is studied. The psychological factors of the viewer’s perception of documentary cinema, which help to change their worldview, are investigated.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Kelompok Pengrajin Bambu sebagai Langkah Menuju Smart Economy di Desa Kalirancang Kecamatan Alian Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Pambudi Tegar , Faliki Afiq Naufal , Muzani Amir , Riyanti Dessy Az-Zahra Putri , Ristiningsih Dika , Mardianingsih Dita , Rosita Eva , Marhaini Husni , Syafly Muhammad Hafid , Nurkhalisah Nabila , Rani Rossy Fellynda , Aizzah Serlia Nurul , Khotimah Tri , Karlina Annisa , Pramudhita Salsa Dilla Deva , Salimi Moh , Febrianti Fitri Ayu , Mutaqin Ejen Jenal , Taufik Zahra Azkia Nur Islami , Destirasari Putri Azzahra , Al-Fikri Haidar Akmal 
Published: December 2024

Tanaman bambu banyak ditemukan di Indonesia mulai dari dataran rendah sampai pegunungan. Di Desa Kalirancang terdapat potensi keahlian atau keterampilan para pengrajin bambu di desa serta budaya masyarakat dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan tanaman bambu. Pusat Ekonomi (EconHub) yang berisi kegiatan strategi pemasaran, inovasi produk, serta mengenalkan konsep ekonomi kreatif dapat menjadi inovasi dan motivasi pengrajin bambu di Desa Kalirancang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM pada kerajinan bambu. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena, peristiwa, gejala dan kejadian secara sistematis, faktual serta akurat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling terhadap Kelompok Pengrajin Bambu di Desa Kalirancang, Kecamatan Alian, Kabupaten Kebumen.
Kata Kunci: Bambu, EconHub, Kerajinan Bambu, dan Desa Kalirancang
ABSTRACT
Bamboo plants are commonly found in Indonesia, ranging from lowlands to mountainous areas. In the village of Kalirancang, there is potential in the skills and craftsmanship of the bamboo artisans, as well as the community's culture in managing and utilizing bamboo plants. The Economic Center (EconHub), which includes marketing strategy activities, product innovation, and the introduction of creative economy concepts, can serve as an innovation and motivation for bamboo craftsmen in Kalirancang Village to increase the income of small and medium enterprises in bamboo crafts. Quantitative descriptive research aims to systematically, factually, and accurately describe a phenomenon, event, symptom, and occurrence. The sampling was conducted using purposive sampling on the Bamboo Craftsmen Group in Kalirancang Village, Alian District, Kebumen Regency.