bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEBISINGAN DI BANDARA SULTAN SYARIF KASIM II PEKANBARU
Authors: Sasmita Aryo , Andrio David 
Published: January 2021

Tingginya tingkat mobilisasi dan perkembangan Pekanbaru menuju kota metropolitan beberapa tahun belakangan berhubungan langsung dengan pertumbuhan aktivitas transportasi, termasuk tranportasi udara. Bandara Sultan Syarif Kasim II menjadi bandara internasional mengakibatkan aktivitas bandara yang semakin tinggi. Aktivitas bandara Sultan Syarif Kasim II Pekanbaru berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kebisingan dikawasan Bandara, sehingga diperlukan penelitian tentang kebisingan akibat aktivitas pesawat terbang. Perhitungan tingkat kebisingan sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 48 tahun 1996 dan Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. 51 tahun 1999. Perhitungan menunjukkan Tingkat kebisingan tertinggi di kawasan Bandara Internasional Sultan Syarif Kasim II berada di landasan pacu selatan yaitu 88,63 dBA, sedangkan tingkat kebisingan terendah berada pada titik apron timur yaitu 77,72 dBa. Hasil perhitungan diketahui bahwa lama bekerja paling singkat berada di landasan pacu selatan, maksimal bekerja yang diperbolehkan pada daerah tersebut hanya 3,46 jam. Maksimal bekerja terlama di apron timur selama 43,05 jam. Oleh karena itu pekerja disekitar daerah yang memiliki kebisingan yang tinggi harus menggunakan Alat pelindung diri untuk mengurangi dampak kebisingan yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas Bandara
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) DENGAN INSINERATOR TIPE RECIPROCATING GRATE INCINERATOR
Authors: Rizal Adi Moh , Nurhayati Indah 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar CO, CO2 dan efisiensi pembakaran serta pengaruh berat limbah B3 terhadap kadar CO, CO2, dan efisiensi pembakaran insinerator tipe reciprocating grate incinerator dalam pengolahan limbah B3. Variabel penelitian ini adalah berat limbah B3 yang dibakar yaitu tanpa limbah (0 kg) sebagai kontrol, 150 kg, dan 300 kg. Jenis limbah B3 yang dibakar yaitu sludge WWTP, majun dan sarung tangan terkontaminasi, dan limbah medis dengan perbandingan berat 3:2:1. Pengukuran kadar CO dan CO2 dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Gas Analyzer Bacarach PCA3. Efisiensi pembakaran diperoleh dengan membandingkan kadar CO2 dan kadar CO hasil pembakaran pada suhu ruang bakar I antara (600-800) oC dan ruang bakar II minimal 1200oC dengan lama pembakaran 1 jam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kadar CO hasil pembakaran limbah B3 pada kondisi tanpa limbah (0 kg), 150 kg dan 300 kg masih dibawah nilai ambang batas sesuai Kep-03/ Bapedal/ 09/1995 yaitu 100 mg/Nm3. Semakin besar berat limbah B3 sampai kapasitas maksimum yang dibakar, didapatkan kadar CO yang semakin menurun sedangkan kadar CO2 semakin meningkat. Efisiensi pembakaran pada insinerator tipe reciprocating grate incinerator dengan variasi berat limbah B3 (tanpa limbah, 50 kg, dan 100 kg) yang dibakar semuanya adalah 99,99%, kondisi ini sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh Kep-03/BAPEDAL/09/1995 yaitu 99,99%. Efisiensi pembakaran pada insinerator tipe reciprocating grate incinerator tidak dipengaruhi oleh variasi berat limbah B3 yang dibakar.
TREATMENT KOAGULAN, FILTRASI, FERROLITE, MANGANESE GREENSAND, DAN RESIN PADA AIR BAKU DALAM PENURUNAN TDS, KEKERUHAN, KESADAHAN, KHLORIDA, MANGAN, DAN E KOLI
Authors: Purwoto Setyo , Rusdiyantoro Rusdiyantoro , Sembodo Budi Prijo 
Published: January 2021

Parameter air bersih di indonesia diatur menurut peraturan menteri kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor : 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990. Penelitian ini mengkaji kemampuan penurunan parameter parameter Total Disolved Solid (TDS), kekeruhan, kesadahan total (total hardness), khlorida, Mangan, dan Total Coliform (e koli) dengan menggunakan perlakuan koagulan, filtrasi, ferrolite, manganese greensand, dan resin pada air. Metode yang digunakan adalah : proses pengolahan bahan baku air diawali dengan pembubuhan Sucolite SP 211 sebagai Coagulant Aid pada tanki koagulan, kemudian treatment filtrasi menggunakan sedimen poly propilena (SPP) pada housing filter. Selanjutnya berturut turut treatment ; Ferrolite dan Manganese Greensand pada housing filter, resin anion pada tabung FRP, dan resin kation pada tabung FRP. Kesimpulan : Treatment koagulan, filtrasi, ferrolite, manganese greensand, dan resin pada air baku dapat menurunkan ; Total Disolved Solid (TDS) 1.360 mg / L, kekeruhan sebesar 6,3 skala Turbidity NTU, kesadahan total (total hardness) 265,634 mg / L CaCO3, khlorida 292,878 mg / L Cl -, Mangan 1,235 mg/L Mn, dan Total Coliform (e koli) 3.140 MPN/100mL
ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS SPEKTROMETER FOTOAKUSTIK LASER CO2 UNTUK DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT
Authors: Pratama Ananta Kusuma Yoga , Mitrayana Mitrayana 
Published: January 2021

Spektrometer fotoakustik laser CO2 digunakan sebagai alat bantu diagnosis penyakitdengan cara mengukur konsentrasi gas aseton (C3H6O) pada pasien penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan kontrol ( relawan sehat). Sebagai wadah tempat penampung sampel gas hembus napas setiap pasien, digunakan sampel bag merk SKC yang terbuat dari bahan Tedlar polyvinyl fluoride film dengan ketebalan 3 mm dan volume maksimal 1 L. Pengukuran dilakukan pada garis laser 9P32. Konsentrasi gas aseton tertinggi pada pasien DM tipe 2 adalah (1050 Â± 8) ppb dan yang terendah adalah (540 Â± 6) ppb. Secara kuantitatif, hasil yang diperoleh membuktikan bahwa spektrometer FA laser CO2 konfigurasi intrakavitas bisa digunakan untuk mengukur konsentrasi gas aseton dalam sampel hembusan napas manusia dengan tingkat sensitivitas yang tinggi (ppb), yang dibuktikan dengan terukurnya perbedaan konsentrasi aseton antara relawan pasien DM dan relawan sehat.
Geistlicher Gesang in der Reformationszeit. Lieder und Gesangbücher in der Oberlausitz, in Böhmen und Niderschlesien, ed. Dietrich Meyer, Dresden 2019
Authors: Chemotti Antonio 
Published: January 2021

Book Review of: Geistlicher Gesang in der Reformationszeit. Lieder und Gesangbücher in der Oberlausitz, in Böhmen und Niederschlesien, ed. Dietrich Meyer, Dresden 2019
PENGINTERNALISASIKAN KARAKTER KEWARGANEGARAAN GENERASI MUDA KOTA BATU MELALUI KEGIATAN RETRET
Authors: Andri Fransiskus Gultom  , Engelbertus Kukuh Widijatmoko  , Ludovikus Bomans Wadu  
Published: January 2021

Program pengabdian ini berfokus kepada pengintegrasian kewarganegaraan dengan menginternalisasikan karakter pada generasi muda kota Batu. Tujuan pengabdian lebih pada upaya mengembangkan kompetensi kewarganegaraan dengan basis pengetahuan, keterampilan dan karakter. Pengembangan karakter diinternalisasikan dengan kegiatan retret. Metode yang dilakukan dengan (1) diskusi bersama untuk menemukan citra diri dengan mengidentifikasi sisi positif dan sisi negatif pribadi; (2) memberi pemahaman dengan mengarahkan generasi muda sebagai peserta untuk menemukan makna diri dalam bentuk simbol-simbol nilai; (3) melatih diri dengan permainan yakni ada tantangan, membentuk karakter resilience, dan tetap melibatkan Tuhan; (4) sharing pada sesama teman dan keluarga; (5) merancang komitmen pada impian masa depan. Hasil dari pengabdian menunjukkan ada peningkatan persentase pra retret dan pasca retret. Ada dua model penginternalisasian karakter yang efektif dengan tingkat persentase di atas 90 persen yaitu dengan melibatkan Tuhan dan orangtua.
Kata kunci— Internalisasi Karakter, Generasi Muda, Program Retret

This dedication program focuses on integrating citizenship by internalizing character in the Young Generation of Batu City. The purpose of dedication is developing citizenship competencies with a knowledge-base, skills and character. Character development is internalized with retreat program. The methods are: (1) a joint discussion to find self-image by identifying the positive side and the personal negative side; (2) give understanding by directing participants to find self-meaning in the form of symbols of value; (3) training game with challenges, forming resilience characters, and still involve God; (4) sharing with friends and family; (5) design a commitment to the dream of the future. Results from devotion show there is an increase in the percentage of pre-retreat and post-retreat retreats. There are two effective character internalization models with a percentage rate above 90 percent that involves God and parents.
Keywords— Character Internalization, Young Generation, Retreat
علم النحو تاريخ النشأة و أشهر النحاة
Authors: Hindun Hindun 
Published: January 2021

The science of grammar is one of the highest sciences and the most beneficial. It has a strong relationship and connection to learning Arabic language skills. To make it easier to learn and understand grammar without much difficulty is to know and learn its history. When a student has studied its history, it becomes easier for him to learn hard and many rules are hidden for him. From this point of view, the researcher tried to clarify the history of grammar and what transforms what grammar is, the reason for its inception, its setting, and a simple explanation of the emergence of grammar and the history of the most famous grammarians.
The approach followed is the descriptive and analytical approach and the most important results of the research are: First, the reason for the emergence of grammar is the spread of melody and errors in pronunciation in general and the pronunciation of the Qur’an in particular, secondly the emergence of grammar is four phases, thirdly the two famous doctrines are Kufa and Basra

Keywords: Syntax, history, emergence
Analisis Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Karya Dr. D. Hidayat
Authors: Mabrurrosi Mabrurrosi 
Published: January 2021

Books are an integral part of teaching and learning activities. So far, textbooks have become the most widely used media in transferring knowledge and knowledge to students. However, the ability to compile books properly and according to the mandate of the curriculum cannot be done by everyone. Therefore, it requires exposure and content analysis in textbooks. In this research, the learning content contained in the Arabic language book by Dr. D. Hidayat for grade 6 MI.
This study aims to describe the content of teaching materials and identify them according to the principles of teaching material analysis so that teachers can see the strengths and weaknesses of the book.
Colheita mecanizada da cana-de-açúcar: o que nos revelam os especialistas do setor sobre as motivações e impeditivos da sua adoção na realidade canavieira de Alagoas?
Authors: Tenório Lima José Rodolfo 
Published: January 2021

In recent decades, the mechanization of the harvest in the Brazilian sugar cane fields has been intensified. This mechanization of the sugar cane production processes and, more specifically, the harvesting process has been adopted in the state of Alagoas, which has always been one of the main producers in the country. The article aims to investigate the mechanization of the sugar cane harvest in Alagoas from 2008 to 2017, as well as to identify what are the motivations and impediments for adopting such technology. In order to perform the current research study, interviews with sector specialists, field observation and a survey with information of the state and national databases for the development of the research study were used. The results highlight that the harvesting mechanization has not been the same throughout the main producing areas of the country. Furthermore, it highlights that the motivations for mechanization are: the productivity restructuring of the sector, the cost with manual labor, the labor conflicts, the lack of workforce renewal and the adaptation to standards of productive sustainability. As impediments, the following factors are stated: the reality of Alagoas in the labor market, the crisis in the sector and the topography of the area. Lastly, it is expected to contribute in the discussions of the sugar cane scenario in Alagoas, bearing in mind the representativeness of this economic activity to the state and to the North-Northeast region.
Digitalisasi Model dan Desain Triase Pandemi Influenza H1N1; Fokus pada Pencegahan Penularan di Sistem Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Musthofa Faizal , Maulana Sidik , Robbani Hamzah 
Published: January 2021

Teridentifikasi influenza H1N1 pada tahun 2009 yang menyebar dengan pesat ke seluruh dunia berdampak pada jumlah pasien yang mencari perawatan di sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Di samping itu, fasilitas kesehatan mengalami keterbatasan dalam menyediakan tempat dan alat pelindung diri bagi petugas. hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan meningkatnya penularan di sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Penulis bermaksud melakukan studi terintegrasi dengan tujuan meninjau model dan desain triase selama pandemi influenza H1N1 yang berfokus pada pencegahan penularan di sistem pelayanan kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan Internet of Thing (IOT). Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah literature review dengan menggunakan kata kunci H1N1 influenza, internet of thing, dan triage,. Hasil pencarian didapatkan terdapat beberapa negara dengan model dan desain triase yang terdigitalisasi. Model tersebut dirancang dalam mengefisiensikan proses triase untuk mengurangi lonjakan pasien selama pandemi. Model triase tersebut menggunakan jaringan terkoordinasi untuk melakukan penilaian klinis, membantu menemukan tempat perawatan, penyebaran informasi, memberikan saran klinis, dan koordinasi penyediaan akses terhadap antivirus. Kesimpulannya, digitalisasi model dan desain sudah mulai dikembangkan dan memiliki dampak dalam mengurangi lonjakan pasien selama pandemi dalam pencegahan penularan di sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Rekomendasi penulis, berharap digitalisasi model dan desain triase dapat digunakan pada seluruh triase pandemi virus seperti H1N1 seperti Covid-19 selama masa pandemi.
A Study on Occupational Health Psychology of Employees in IT Sector in Ahmedabad City
Authors: Pranav Saraswat  
Published: January 2021

In this fast paced global world, human being is surrounded by numerous tensions and various competitors.
To survive in this complex world one has to put his whole and sole effort to earn his livelihood. For this
he has to do millions of work which causes stress. So employees need to manage stress and remove their
occupational illness.
The objective of this research is to determine how occupational health psychology is being handled in IT
industry. Along with that I will analyze the importance of stress management from the organizations point
of view, identify reasons, effects and stress release strategies. I have used primary data of the IT industry to
study how health and safety measures can be taken to remove the mental and physical illness of employees
in IT sector. Secondary data is also used for analysis purpose.
Skin Cancer Classification Using Dermoscopic Images based on Ranklet Transform, Co-occurrence Features and Random Forest Classifier
Authors: Chithra Devi M  
Published: January 2021

The skin cell which grows abnormally is known as skin cancer and it is caused due to sun rays in the
uncovered skin. It spreads within a week, so the early diagnosis of skin cancer is required. Skin Cancer
Classification (SCC) based on ranklet transform, co-occurrence features and random forest classifier is
presented in this paper. Dermoscopic image in the PH2 database is used in this study for performance
evaluation. Initially, the dermoscopic images of three categories normal benign and malignant images are
preprocessed to smooth the images. Then the images are given to ranklet transform for decomposition. It
produces subband coefficients. The Ranklet Features based Co-occurrence Matrix (RFCM) is used to extract
the features and stored in database. The classification is made by Random Forest Classifier (RFC). The result
shows better classification accuracy of 93.5% sensitivity is 92% and specificity is 95% is obtained by RFCM
and RFC.
Herpes Virus, Causes of Infections and Preventive Methods
Authors: Huynh Tan Hoi  
Published: January 2021

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) usually has two groups, including HSV1 and HSV2. HSV1 often causes skin
and mucous membranes in the upper part of the body like the nose and mouth. HSV2 group causes skin
disease in the genital mucosa. This type of virus is quite common in our life today, has a great influence on
human health and needs certain attention. The paper was based on previous research as well as conducted
with the collected data from surveys of 40 patients infected with herpes simplex virus among 250 people
who were asked at two dermatology hospitals in southern Vietnam between March and April 2019. Thanks
to the analysis method developed by Hancock, this research aims to verify some causes of infecting herpes
simplex viruses, effective treatment methods as well as ways to prevent this kind of disease in order to
enhance common knowledge for the prosperity of human beings. Accordingly, some solutions have been
recommended with the purpose of making our world a better place to live.
Relationship between Level of Knowledge of Childbearing Age Women About Cervical Cancer and Behavior of Preventing Cervical Cancer in Mayamuk District, Sorong Regency
Authors: Sunaeni, S.ST, M.Keb  
Published: January 2021

Cervical cancer is the second highest cancer prevalence in women in the world. Cervical cancer usually
occurs among women aged 30-50 years. In Indonesia, an estimated 40,000 new cases of cervical cancer each
year. Women with cervical cancer mostly late for medical management because lack of knowledge about
cervical cancer that resulted in late medical examination.
The research design used was correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population was
women of childbearing age from 20-35 years old in Mayamuk District, Sorong Regency with a total of 66
respondents who were taken by using total sampling. Data collection instruments used were questionnaires.
The data analysis used was Chi Square test with 5% level of significance.
From the research results it is obtained that 41% (27 respondents) have insufficient knowledge, and 55% (36
respondents) have negative behavior. From the analysis with Chi Square test with 5% level of significance
it was obtained that the count X2 (20.602)> X2 table (5.99), meaning that there is a relationship between the
knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer with the behavior of preventing cervical
cancer in the Mayamuk District, Sorong Regency.
It is expected that health workers will further enhance the provision of counseling to the community
and optimize prevention programs against cervical cancer and the community can further enhance their
knowledge of early prevention of cervical cancer especially women in childbearing age.
Application Pis (Indonesia Wellness Progrsam) PK Model with Decision and Matriarchal Patriarchal Family of Compliance on the Family of the Suffering of Disease TB Lung Health in the Work Remu City Sorong
Authors: Maria Loihala  
Published: January 2021

Background : Indonesia Healthy Family Approach (PIS PK) is done by visiting the family, with the target
and the target is a PK PIS family. Indonesia has a health problem that is in the public spotlight in 2018,
namely the high number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Based on 2016 WHO Global Tuberculosis
Report, Indonesia ranks second with the highest TB burden in the world. This includes many cases that
have not been detected and have not been treated and have not been reported. In the family structure and
cultural dimensions based on decision making known as Patriakal and Matriakal. By knowing the pattern of
household decision making, it can also be seen whether there is dominance in a household.
The Research Objective : Knowing overview and analyze the application of PIS PK (Healthy Indonesia
Program) model of decision making patriarchal and matriarchal families on treatment compliance in family
members who suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis in Puskesmas Remu Sorong.
Research design : Quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research method is case control design
The qualitative research method is phenemoenology . The population in this study is the manager of the PK
PIS program and all family members who suffer from TB in the work area of the Remu Puskesmas in Sorong
City. The sample in this study amounted to 32 respondents.
Results : They have been done and they have the document but not maximum home visits, and patients
taking the medicine lazy. Test using the Old Ratio (OR) with an estimate of 8.333 means that the application
of PIS PK in accordance with the guidelines on matriarchal decision making is 8 times the risk of being
folded from patriarchal decision making. The implementation of PIS PK in accordance with the guidelines
for medication compliance 10 times the risk of compliance with treatment compliance .
Conclusion : Application of PIS PK has documents, but not optimal, PIS Application of PK with decision
model testing friendly old ratio of 8 times the risk in decision-making, and PK of the compliance application
PIS treatment 10-fold risk of adherent treatment. Suggestions for community health centers as a result of
data collection to the community to discuss further interventions and empower the community.
String-pulling in the Goffin’s cockatoo (Cacatua goffiniana)
Authors: Wakonig Birgit , Auersperg Alice M. I. , O’Hara Mark 
Published: January 2021

AbstractGoffin’s cockatoos, a parrot species endemic to the Tanimbar Islands in Indonesia, demonstrate remarkable cognitive skills across various technical tasks. These neophilic extractive foragers explore objects with their beak and feet, and are skilled in several modes of tool use. In this study, we confronted the animals for the first time with a vertical string-pulling setup, including a set of classic and novel controls. Nine of the 12 subjects, two of which were subadults, immediately interacted with the single-string task, with seven individuals successfully obtaining the reward on their very first attempt. Four different double string discrimination tests with varying spatial relations were used to assess the Goffin’s cockatoos’ apprehension of basic physical task properties. We found significant differences in performance between the respective experimental conditions, as well as the development of side biases. The results suggest that while the birds seem to consider simple cause–effect relationships, there is no evidence for a mental representation of the causal mechanisms underlying the string-pulling tasks, as subjects failed the crossed strings condition out of immediate sight. Finally, we provide suggestions on improving the methodology, and discuss our findings in regard to the Goffin’s cockatoo’s ecology.