bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surgical treatment of children with a combination of congenital lung malformations and tuberculosis
Authors: Giller D. B. , Enilenis I. I. , Koroev V. V. , Kesayev O. Sh. , Severova L. P. , Romenko M. A. , Shcherbakova G. V. , Martel I. I. 
Published: April 2021

Congenital malformations of the bronchopulmonary system in combination with tuberculosis are extremely rare in practice, but they usually require surgical treatment. This combination often causes diagnostic difficulties.Characteristics of children and research methods. We have analyzed the experience of surgical treatment of a combination of various congenital lung defects and tuberculosis in 20 children. 9 (45%) children had lung sequestration, 4 (20%) children had lung hypoplasia, 5 (25%) children had congenital bronchiectasis, 1 (5%) child had arteriovenous malformation, and 1 (5%) child had a congenital lung cyst. There were 3 segmental resections, 15 lobeand bilobectomies, and 3 pneumonectomies. All surgeries were performed using minimally invasive approaches (VATS).Results. 11 (55%) patients had diagnostic difficulties of concomitant pathology. Only in 5 (25%) cases they found mycobacteria in sputum before surgery. Postoperative study of material from tuberculous lesions helped to establish multidrug resistance of mycobacterium tuberculosis and to change the chemotherapy regimen in 3 (15%) patients. There were no postoperative complications or deaths. All surgeries were effective. Long-term results were studied in 16 (80%) of 20 patients over a period from 1 to 10 years. No cases of reactivation of tuberculosis or disability.Conclusion. Resection surgery for combination of tuberculosis and congenital lung defects allowed to clarify the diagnosis and to achieve a direct effect in all patients by clarifying the drug resistance of mycobacterium tuberculosis and to optimize postoperative chemotherapy.
Effective Training Data Extraction Method to Improve Influenza Outbreak Prediction from Online News Articles: Deep Learning Model Study
Authors: Jang Beakcheol , Kim Inhwan , Kim Jong Wook 
Published: April 2021

Background
Each year, influenza affects 3 to 5 million people and causes 290,000 to 650,000 fatalities worldwide. To reduce the fatalities caused by influenza, several countries have established influenza surveillance systems to collect early warning data. However, proper and timely warnings are hindered by a 1- to 2-week delay between the actual disease outbreaks and the publication of surveillance data. To address the issue, novel methods for influenza surveillance and prediction using real-time internet data (such as search queries, microblogging, and news) have been proposed. Some of the currently popular approaches extract online data and use machine learning to predict influenza occurrences in a classification mode. However, many of these methods extract training data subjectively, and it is difficult to capture the latent characteristics of the data correctly. There is a critical need to devise new approaches that focus on extracting training data by reflecting the latent characteristics of the data.

Objective
In this paper, we propose an effective method to extract training data in a manner that reflects the hidden features and improves the performance by filtering and selecting only the keywords related to influenza before the prediction.

Methods
Although word embedding provides a distributed representation of words by encoding the hidden relationships between various tokens, we enhanced the word embeddings by selecting keywords related to the influenza outbreak and sorting the extracted keywords using the Pearson correlation coefficient in order to solely keep the tokens with high correlation with the actual influenza outbreak. The keyword extraction process was followed by a predictive model based on long short-term memory that predicts the influenza outbreak. To assess the performance of the proposed predictive model, we used and compared a variety of word embedding techniques.

Results
Word embedding without our proposed sorting process showed 0.8705 prediction accuracy when 50.2 keywords were selected on average. Conversely, word embedding using our proposed sorting process showed 0.8868 prediction accuracy and an improvement in prediction accuracy of 12.6%, although smaller amounts of training data were selected, with only 20.6 keywords on average.

Conclusions
The sorting stage empowers the embedding process, which improves the feature extraction process because it acts as a knowledge base for the prediction component. The model outperformed other current approaches that use flat extraction before prediction.
The Significance of the Conch in William Golding's <i>Lord of the Flies</i>
Authors: Solehati Jamiah , Hidayat Bernadus 
Published: April 2021

This research investigates the significance of the conch shell in the novel Lord of the Flies written by William Golding. The focus of this research is to examine the meaning of the conch shell as one of the most important symbols and to observe the dynamic of the main characters in relation to power. The research applies textual formalism approach to uncover the meaning of the symbol. Furthermore, this research is also supported with sociological approach to relate the literary work with the reality of the social condition during that era and to get a better understanding of the characterization of the main characters in the novel. The main data used in this research is the novel Lord of the Flies. To support this analysis, additional data is taken from various sources such as books and academic journals. The result of this analysis shows that conch is symbol of democratic power and order. Furthermore, the conch leads us to understand that we must have rules and authority to maintain a safe environment. Without them, utter chaos is inevitable.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Batang Pisang Ketip dan Filler Dedak Padi Terhadap Density, Kekuatan Bending dan Tarik Kompositcore, Sandwich dengan Skin Plywood
Authors: Salman Salman , Fadly Ahmad 
Published: April 2021

Fiber-reinforced composite core banana stems with additional filler of husk powder is another way to obtain the expected mechanical behavior of the composite. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of fiber volume fraction content to density, bending strength and tensile strength of sandwich composite. Preparation of composite was done by hand lay-up method. Composite material used by banana ketip fiber and addition of husk powder with variation of fiber volume fraction were 7, 10, and 13 % where husk was constant at 5% with random fiber direction. Tests were conducted by referring to the density est standard (ASTM C 271), bending est (ASTM C 393) and tensile test (ASTM D3039). The result showed that the greater volume fraction of banana fiber, the lower the density value and the lower the bending strength. Whereas the tensile strength tended to increase as the volume fraction was higher.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Perempuan Bercadar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Aur Kuning
Authors: Permatasari Yaya , Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih 
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan persepsi masyarakat terhadap perempuan bercadar di Kelurahan Aur Kuning Kota Bukittinggi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random kepada 534 penduduk laki-laki dan perempuan di Kelurahan Aur Kuning dengan batasan usia 25-29 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket kepada 53 responden dan dianalisa dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif, erta dijelaskan dengan teori etnosains yang dikembangkan oleh Goodenough. Goodenough menyatakan bahwa perilaku masyarakat suatu kebudayaan tergantung dengan pengetahuan yang ia miliki. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa persepsi masyarakat Kelurahan Aur Kuning pada umumnya responden laki-laki dan perempuan mengetahui cadar. Sedangkan persepsi masyarakat mengenai perempuan bercadar pada masa pandemi Covid-19, sebagian kecil responden perempuan beranggapan cadar juga termasuk sebagai alat penyaring virus covid-19 sedangkan responden laki-laki beranggapan bahwa cadar bukanlah alat penyaringan virus. Perempuan bercadar di sekitar Kelurahan Aur Kuning merasa nyaman menggunakan cadarnya pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan tetap diperlakukan sama dengan masyarakat lainnya. Berbeda sebelum masa pandemi perempuan becadar merasa terasingkan dan tidak percaya diri dalam bergaul.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Suwanti Erna , Andarmoyo Sulistyo , Purwanti Lina Ema 
Published: April 2021

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan terapi dan perawatan jangka panjang bahkan menyertai seumur hidup penderita. Berbagai komplikasi dapat terjadi bila kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol dengan baik. Dari komplikasi yang terjadi akan berdampak pada kualitas hidup penderita. Dukungan keluarga sangat diperlukan bagi kelangsungan hidup penderita Diabetes Melitus, sehingga dengan dukungan keluarga yang baik diharapkan penderita Diabetes Melitus mempunyai kualitas hidup yang baik pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di poli rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Aisyah Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 86 responden yang merupakan pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 yang berkunjung di poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Aisyah Madiun. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan 3 kuisioner, yakni kuisioner demografi responden, kuisioner dukungsn keluarga dan kuisioner DQOL (Diabetes Quality Of Life). Analisis hipotesis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Aisyah Madiun dengan p value = 0.000 (<0,05) dan nilai keeratan hubungan cukup kuat (0,463). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dukungan keluarga dalam bentuk dukungan penghargaan, emosional, instrumental, dan informasi sangat penting dalam membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Aisyah Madiun.
Karakteristrik Enkapsulat Pewarna dari Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) pada Perlakuan Perbandingan Gelatin dan Maltodekstrin
Authors: Aditya Samapta Manggala , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Mulyani Sri 
Published: April 2021

Papaya leaves can be used as a green dye because it contains chlorophyll. Chlorophyll compounds as a green coloring are obtained by extraction and stored in the form of encapsulation powder. This study has two purposes, (i) to know the effect of the gelatin and maltodextrin encapsulants ratio on the encapsulates characteristics of papaya leaf coloring extract, and (ii) to determine the encapsulates comparison treatment of the best gelatin and maltodextrin in producing the characteristic encapsulate extract of papaya leaf coloring. Experiments in this study were using a randomized block design with one treatment, namely the ratio of gelatin and maltodextrin consisting of 7 levels, namely, (1:0), (0:1) (1:1), (1:1.5), (1:2), (1:2.5), (1:3). The results showed that the ratio of gelatin-maltodextrin was highly significant (P<0.05) on yield, total chlorophyll content, solubility, brightness level, redness level (a*), yellowish level (b*) and no effect (P>0.05) on water content. The treatment of gelatin and maltodextrin (1:3) ratio was the best treatment to produce encapsulate sea lettuce extract with yield of 35.27 %, water content of 6.13%, total chlorophyll content of 1192.69 ppm, solubility of 79.12%, brightness level (L*) 39.39, redness level (a*) 16.95 and yellowish level (b*) 14.84.
Keywords : papaya leaf extract, gelatin, maltodextrin, encapsulation
Analisis Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia di PT Aerofood Acs Unit Denpasar
Authors: Ruth Sangiang , Satriawan I Ketut , Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu 
Published: April 2021

The role of human resource management is the main key of transformation the management of a company to gain a competitive advantage. The purposes of this research were to analyze the condition and the demand and supply of human resources for the next two years at PT Aerofood ACS Denpasar unit. The methods used to analyze human resource demand data were Trend Analysis and Delphi technique along with the inventory skill to analyze the human resource supply data. Trend analysis method used to increases the demand for human resource for the next two years, while the Delphi technique used to sees the condition of the company for the last 4 years. The inventory skill method used to analyze the offering position for internal and external employees for the next two years. The condition of human resource in the company during for the latest year is good, because the percentage of employee turnover is 0.57 percent and the employee retention rate is 99.43 percent. The percentage of absence level for back office employees was only 7.07 percent and 8.46 percent for operational employees. The projection result of human resource demands for the next two years, there will be a reduction in the number of permanent workers by 17 people in the first year and a further reduction of 34 employees in the second year, this is due to the absence of permanent employment designation for the last four years. The contract employees have decreased 17 employees at the first year due to force majeure and an increase of 55 people in the second year when the amount of production is normal, especially for operational workforce. Outsourcing labor and daily workers are not needed in the first year but will likely be needed further.
Keywords: Aerofood ACS, human resource, trend analysis, Delphi technique, skill inventory
Dysregulation of Micro RNA-155 as a Biomarker in Iraqi Patients with Prostate Cancer
Authors: Al-saffar Jinan MJ 
Published: April 2021

Chronic inflammation can induce proliferative events and posttranslational DNA modifications in prostate tissues through oxidative stress. The miR-155 expression is abnormally increased in tumors. Therefore, this study aims to explore the clinical significance of serum TNF-α and IL-1α as well as miR-155 expression in prostate cancer (PC) patients.
A total of 50 blood samples from patients diagnosed with prostate cancer were collected from the Oncology Department, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, along with samples from 50 healthy volunteers. Serum TNF-α and IL-1α levels in Iraqi males with prostate cancer were estimated by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA). The total RNA was extracted from all subjects and converted to cDNA using Stem-Loop technique and the expression was measured by real-time PCR (RT-PCR) using SYBR Green with specific primers. The results showed that serum TNF-α and IL-1α levels were significantly higher in the clinical stage of tumor node metastasis (TNM) as compared to those in the control (p<0.05). The miR- 155 level was significantly elevated in the patients compared with the control (p<0.05), being positively correlated with advanced stages. It is concluded that circulating miR-155 could act as a promising marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of PC.
Visual Perturbation to Enhance Return to Sport Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Clinical Commentary
Authors: Wohl Timothy R , Criss Cody R , Grooms Dustin R 
Published: April 2021

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are common traumatic knee injuries causing joint instability, quadriceps muscle weakness and impaired motor coordination. The neuromuscular consequences of injury are not limited to the joint and surrounding musculature, but may modulate central nervous system reorganization. Neuroimaging data suggest patients with ACL injuries may require greater levels of visual-motor and neurocognitive processing activity to sustain lower limb control relative to healthy matched counterparts. Therapy currently fails to adequately address these nuanced consequences of ACL injury, which likely contributes to impaired neuromuscular control when visually or cognitively challenged and high rates of re-injury. This gap in rehabilitation may be filled by visual perturbation training, which may reweight sensory neural processing toward proprioception and reduce the dependency on vision to perform lower extremity motor tasks and/or increase visuomotor processing efficiency. This clinical commentary details a novel approach to supplement the current standard of care for ACL injury by incorporating stroboscopic glasses with key motor learning principles customized to target visual and cognitive dependence for motor control after ACL injury. Level of Evidence 5
The Dorsiflexion Range of Motion Screen: A Validation Study
Authors: Plisky Phillip J , Bullock Garrett S , Garner Mary Beth , Ricard Risa , Hayden Josh , Huebner Bethany , Schwartzkopf-Phifer Kate , Kiesel Kyle 
Published: April 2021

Background Limited ankle dorsiflexion (DF) is associated with ankle sprains and other lower extremity injuries. Current ankle measurements can be laborious to perform in an athletic environment. Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and discriminant validity of a novel closed-chain ankle DF ROM test, the standing ankle dorsiflexion screen (SADS). Study Design Reliability and validity study Methods Thirty-seven healthy subjects participated in the study. Two raters measured closed-chain ankle DF range of motion (ROM) using a modified lunge position with an electronic inclinometer. Four raters measured ankle DF using the SADS. Reliability was calculated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and kappa coefficients for the raters using an electronic inclinometer and the SADS scale, respectively. An independent t-test compared the SADS categories of “behind” and “beyond” to the modified lunge test ROM (p<0.05). Results Excellent ICC values (0.95 [95% CI (0.92,0.97)]) and high kappa values were observed (0.61-0.81), with high percent agreement (86-94%). There was a significant difference in ankle DF ROM between the nominally scored “behind” and “beyond” categories, regardless of rater or trial analyzed (behind: 41.3° ± 4.7°; beyond: 51.8°± SD 6.1°, p <0.001). Conclusions The SADS was observed to have excellent interrater reliability and high discriminant validity. Furthermore, there was a distinct closed chain ankle DF ROM difference between the “behind” and “beyond” SADS nominal scores. Clinical Relevance The SADS can be used as a quick and efficient closed chain ankle DF ROM screen. Level of Evidence 2b
Related-Party Transactions and Audit Fees
Authors: Perwita Fortuna Oktavia , Harymawan Iman 
Published: April 2021

This research aims to analyze the association between the related-party transactions and audit fees. This study used 781 observations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2017. The analysis technique used in this research was the Ordinary Least Square Regression analysis model processed with STATA 14.0 software. This study found that related-party transactions are positively and significantly related to audit fees. The result indicated that the related-party transactions increase audit fees paid by companies. It also investigated the moderating effect of industry specialty auditors. This indicated that auditor specialization strengthened the relationship between the related-party transactions and audit fees. The market share proxy was used to measure industry specialization. However, this proxy still has disadvantages as it can generate different market shares. This study found that related-party transactions increased audit fees. The results of this study can be used as consideration in making decisions for related parties.
Organization Features and Profitability: Implications for a Sample of Emerging Countries
Authors: Alabdullah Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif , Ahmed Essia Ries , Ahmed Ramyar Rzgar 
Published: April 2021

A huge number of prior works has tested the link between control mechanisms and organization profitability. Several methods are used by such works to enhance the notion that there is an inconsistent result in the link between the board feature and organization profitability. However, there is unpredictability of this link shown by the prior works. Thus, the current work aims at testing the board features as internal control mechanisms represented by the size of both organization and the board of directors in their impact on organization profitability in the non-financial companies in Jordan, which was selected from a sample of Emerging Countries. Data were collected from the annual reports for 65 organizations for the year 2019 from the website of ASE via utilizing a cross-sectional analysis study. After testing the hypothesis of the current work, the findings revealed that the size of the board of director has a significant impact on the organization profitability of nonfinancial companies in Jordan. However, this work showed that organization size has an insignificant impact on organization profitability. The current work might help policymakers in Emerging Countries in general, and Jordanian non-financial sector in particular, deliberate policies related to using robust control mechanisms to enhance directors' commitment toward utilizing internal control mechanisms for the ultimate aim in promoting organization profitability
Waste Management: Descriptive Study in Nglurah Village, Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Pratama Yogi Pasca , Samudro Bhimo Rizky , Yogi Anang Pra 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the work system and the concept of waste management in Nglurah Village, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Indonesia. The study also sought to find out the reasons underlying the formation of the Wagu Budoyo waste management group established by the community. This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by conducting interviews and observations. The results of this study provide a description of the establishment, work system and direction of development of the Wagu Budoyo waste management group, Nglurah Village, Tawangmang, Karanganyar Regency. It was found that there was a central role in art studios with central figures who could initiate various activities including community-based waste management.

Keyword: Waste Bank, Waste Management
JEL Classifications: O13, R11
A Concept Analysis on Culturally Congruent Care
Authors: Salinda Ma. Theresa , Hipona Jocelyn Baluyot , Ilarde Marivic , Tuazon Alicia 
Published: April 2021

Background: Culturally Congruent is providing quality care that promote cultural competency. This include extreme humility and extreme openness and acceptance of different culture in beliefs, values, and discipline.Purpose: This study aims to provide quality patient care despite the challenges in the healthcare plans like misinformation, mistrust and misinterpretation. The nurse should provide quality health care that suit to patient culture.Methods: The method use is a case analysis. The eight steps of this method are: 1) Selecting a concept; 2) Determining the aims or purposes of analysis; 3) Identifying all uses of the concept; 4) Determining the defining attributes of the concept; 5) Constructing a model case; 6) Constructing borderline, contrary, invented, and illegitimate cases; 7) Identifying antecedents and consequences; and 8) Defining empirical references.Results: The theory of culture care emphasizes in the uniqueness of nursing as a means to know and help the culture in the field of clinical practice. Culturally based care factors are recognized as major influence upon human expressions related to health and illness. The theory also serves as guide to nurses’ thinking, practice and in research development.Conclusion: Integrating cultural competence models will promote effectiveness in nursing practice.