bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Living Well During Pregnancy Telecoaching Program for Women at High Risk of Excessive Gestational Weight Gain: Protocol for an Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid Study
Authors: de Jersey Susan , Meloncelli Nina , Guthrie Taylor , Powlesland Hilary , Callaway Leonie , Chang Angela T , Wilkinson Shelley , Comans Tracy , Eakin Elizabeth 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundDespite comprehensive guidelines for healthy gestational weight gain (GWG) and evidence for the efficacy of dietary counseling coupled with weight monitoring on reducing excessive GWG, reporting on the effectiveness of interventions translated into routine antenatal care is limited.ObjectiveThis study aims to implement and evaluate the Living Well during Pregnancy (LWdP) program in a large Australian antenatal care setting. Specifically, the LWdP program will be incorporated into usual care and delivered to a population of pregnant women at risk of excessive GWG through a dietitian-delivered telephone coaching service.MethodsMetrics from the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) framework will guide the evaluation in this hybrid effectiveness-implementation study. All women aged ≥16 years without pre-exiting diabetes with a prepregnancy BMI >25 kg/m2 and gaining weight above recommendations at <20 weeks’ gestation who are referred for dietetic care during the 12-month study period will be eligible for participation. The setting is a metropolitan hospital at which approximately 6% of the national births in Australia take place each year. Eligible participants will receive up to 10 telecoaching calls during their pregnancy. Primary outcomes will be service level indicators of reach, adoption, and implementation that will be compared with a retrospective control group, and secondary effectiveness outcomes will be participant-reported anthropometric and behavioral outcomes; all outcomes will be assessed pre- and postprogram completion. Additional secondary outcomes relate to the costs associated with program implementation and pregnancy outcomes gathered through routine clinical service data.ResultsData collection of all variables was completed in December 2020, with results expected to be published by the end of 2021.ConclusionsThis study will evaluate the implementation of an evidence-based intervention into routine health service delivery and will provide the practice-based evidence needed to inform decisions about its incorporation into routine antenatal care.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/27196
Status gizi dan gambaran klinis penyakit pada pasien HIV anak awal terdiagnosis
Authors: Indrawanti Ratni , Arguni Egi , Laksanawati Ida Safitri , Puspitasari Dwiyanti , Husada Dominicus 
Published: February 2021

Nutritional status and clinical disease of HIV children patients when diagnosed for the first timeBackground: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children can cause nutritional problems. Currently, HIV-infected children are still diagnosed when the disease stage is advanced. Nutritional status is a marker of advanced stage conditions in HIV infection.Objective: To determine the clinical findings of disease and nutritional status of HIV children patients when diagnosed for the first time.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study. The data were taken from the medical record documents of child patients aged 0-18 years with the ICD 10 code B20, who was treated at the Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Hospital from 1 January 2004-31 December 2019. Results: There were 191 children diagnosed with HIV, 56% of them were boys. The median age was 34 months (IQR 25: 13 months, IQR 75: 69 months), and 95.5% among those were infected perinatally. There were 77 (40,3%) children who suffered from severe malnutrition and 55 (28.8%) children were moderate acute malnutrition. At the age of 0-60 months among them, there were 49 children (36.3%) suffered from severely underweight, 35 children (25.9%) underweight, 53 (39.3%) severely stunted, 38 (28.1%) stunted, 28 severely wasted (20.7%), and wasted as many as 24 (17.8%). At the age of 5-18 years old, there were 19 (33.9%) and 5 (8.9%) children who suffered from severely wasted and wasted respectively. World Health Organization (WHO) stages 3 and 4 were experienced by 62 (32.5%) and 68 (35.6%) children. As many as 41.3% of children had enlarged lymph nodes, thrush (40.8%), pneumonia (40.8%), and persistent or chronic diarrhea (21.5%). Conclusions: The nutritional status of HIV-infected children at baseline was dominated by underweight and stunted. The most clinical findings of the disease when the child was diagnosed with HIV infection were lymphadenopathy, oral thrush, pneumonia, and persistent or chronic diarrhea.
Enfermedad de Kikuchi en joven masculino sin antecedentes médicos. Causa inusual de fiebre de origen desconocido. Presentación de caso
Authors: Castillo Elianet , Blanco Claudia 
Published: February 2021

Introducción: la enfermedad de Kikuchi, también llamada enfermedad Kikuchi–Fujimoto o linfadenitis necrotizante histiocítica es una condición benigna de etiología incierta que usualmente se presenta como fiebre de origen desconocido (FOD).
Objetivo: presentar un caso de un paciente joven que se ingresa en nuestro centro de salud con historia de fiebre de más de un mes, cefalea y adenopatías, que resultó ser la enfermedad de Kikuchi-Fujimoto.
Birokrasi di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Syafiq Muhammad 
Published: February 2021

Indonesia saat ini sedang berupaya untuk menumbuhkan iklim investasi dengan memberikan kemudahan berusaha. Pergerakan yang dilakukan tersebut dalam rangka memenuhi nilai publik untuk menciptakan kecepatan dan kemudahan dalam berusaha di era revolusi industri 4.0. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan 2 (dua) hal yaitu : pertama, mengapa debirokratisasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah belum mampu memenuhi nilai birokrasi yang juga merupakan adaptasi nilai publik. Kedua, bagaimana risk society dari adanya debirokratisasi dan digitalisasi pelayanan perizinan memulai usaha. Studi kasus pada pelayanan perizinan memulai usaha dipilih untuk menggambarkan tujuan tersebut dengan menggunakan analisis literatur dan data sekunder. Hasil pembahasan dalam artikel ini menemukan bahwa arus besar elektronisasi dan pendirian PTSP tidak dibarengi dengan semangat penuh untuk menghilangkan silo mentality serta struktur hirarki yang panjang. Efisiensi dan efektivitas yang merupakan nilai birokrasi tidak dapat dipenuhi. Selain itu, debirokratisasi dan digitalisasi menimbulkan dilema karena ada risiko negatif yang dapat ditimbulkan dari adanya kedua langkah tersebut.
Akuntansi Forensik dan Fenomena Korupsi Politik
Authors: Arianto Bambang 
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan peran akuntansi forensik dalam pemberantasan korupsi politik. Akuntansi forensik juga dikenal sebagai audit forensik yang merupakan penugasan khusus untuk mengatasi kecenderungan praktik fraud dalam ranah akuntansi. Dalam artikel ini audit forensik menguraikan beberapa indikator penyebab terjadinya kecurangan (fraud) dalam korupsi politik yaitu faktor; tekanan (pressure), kesempatan (opportunity), rasionalisasi (rasionalization), kompetensi (competency), dan arogansi (arogance). Dalam konteks ini, tahapan akuntansi forensik meliputi; audit investigasi, audit forensik dan ligitasi yang bertujuan mengatasi kasus korupsi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka serta mengumpulkan data-data dan dokumen yang terkait. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa akuntansi forensik sangat efektif mendeteksi dan berperan dalam proses pemberantasan praktik korupsi politik. Artikel ini juga berpendapat bahwa akuntansi forensik bisa mendorong literasi anti fraud dalam partai politik melalui penerapan sistem whistleblowing.
Strategi Politik Lurah Incumbent Dalam PILKADES Di Desa Tambang Minyak
Authors: Sholikin Ahmad 
Published: February 2021

Tulisan ini melihat bagaimana para elite di desa mengkonfigurasi kepentingannya dalam sebuah pemerintahan desa yang penuh dengan tambang minyak. Penelitian ini juga melihat bagaimana elite lama (lurah incumbent) dalam mempertahankan kekuasaan yang telah dia miliki. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan kemudian mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh dengan kerangka teori elite dari Robert D. Putnam. Sedangkan dalam menganalisa strategi politik lurah incumbent adalah dengan menggunakan konsep Pierre Boudieu tentang habitus, ranah, modal dan praktik. Para elite di desa Mojodelik menggunakan kekuasaan yang dimilikinya untuk memperluas kekuasaan dengan menggunakan modal ekonomi. Sehingga lurah incumbent menggunakan segala modal yang dimilikinya mulai dari simbolik, sosial, politik dan ekonomi untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan dalam PILKADES 2014.
Etika Pejabat Publik dan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Lingkungan Pemerintahan Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Wawan Wawan , Mayrudin Yeby Ma’asan 
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini memeriksa tentang persoalan pengejawantahan etika publik oleh pejabat publik yang disinyalir akan berdampak terhadap kualitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Persoalan tersebut menunjukkan adanya keselarasan penerapan etika publik akan menentukan bagaimana nilai kualitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan oleh pejabat publik. Namun permasalahannya adalah apakah para pejabat publik sesungguhnya menerapkan nilai-nilai etika ataukah nir-etika dalam pelayanan publik terhadap seluruh masyarakat? Lokus yang tim penulis lacak terfokus pada penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik di lingkungan pemerintahan Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten. Dalam memeriksa hal tersebut, kami menggunakan kerangka teori Etika Publik dan Pelayanan Publik sebagai pisau analisa. Adapun metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan varian ini akan mampu menyajikan persoalan secara deskriptif terkait dengan pokok permasalahan. Selanjutnya, tulisan ini sesungguhnya membuktikan adanya pengaruh penerapan etika terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik. Sayangnya, tim penulis mendapati bahwa kualitas pelayanan publik di lingkungan Kabupaten Tangerang masih kurang optimal dalam memanifestasikan etika publik.
Power Conditioning NN Training Analysis of SVPWM Inverter PV System
Authors: Tiwari Vandana , Arya Dr. Rajeev , Vishwakarma Shravan 
Published: February 2021

Solar energy is the most abundant and cleanest renewable energy source available in the world. The main objective of the designing of combined control for DC-DC and DC-AC converter algorithm to make the solar system suitable in operation and efficient performance. At last, the system has to be integrated with the utility grid system in order to make it available for driving different types of loads. In this work performance of the neural controller is studied for typical vector control conditions and compared with conventional control methods of the inverter. The work describes how programming methods are employed to train the neural network through a back propagation through time algorithm and then it will be followed by space vector control. The PV system was finally integrated with the power grid. The analysis was carried out for different loads so as to study the effect of power quality on the system.
Transient Stability Improvement Analysis of DFIG Based Variable Speed Wind Generator Using IGBT- Bridge-Type Fault Current Limiter
Authors: Brahmwanshi Roshan , Borkar Eknath 
Published: February 2021

Due to its many advantages such as the improved power quality, high energy efficiency and controllability, etc. the variable speed wind turbine using a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is becoming a popular concept and thus the modeling of the DFIG based wind turbine and improvement in the transient fault conditions is an important consideration. In this paper, Transient stability improvement has been done by using Superfluous Fault Current Limiter [SFCL]. A new design of SFCL IGBT- Bridge-type SFCL shunted with a variable resistor Rsh has been proposed. Rsh is modeled to decrease the terminal voltage deviation to minimum level by reducing the amount of current at the bus terminal. Comparison of Voltage deviation and current deviation with the resistive type SFCL and IGBT- bridge-type SFCL show considerable decrease in both quantities by using IGBT- bridge-type SFCL. The values of voltage deviation at the bus terminal is 8.223 e-8 % for proposed SFCL which is less than the resistive type SFCL that is, 14.4 e-8 %. The huge voltage sag has been considerably reduced by reduction of high level of current to 0.0004401 % in IGBT-bridge-Type SFCL from 0.0004624% in resistive type SFCL. Thus proposed SFCL has caused significant improvement in transient stability keeping the deviation in active and reactive power during faults to minimum level.
EN TORNO A LA ESPACIALIDAD EN LAS IGLESIAS CRISTIANAS Y MEZQUITAS MUSULMANAS
Authors: Koprinarov Lazar 
Published: February 2021

Resumen: El templo es un acontecimiento crucial en la vida religiosa de las diferentes culturas. En el artículo se abordan unos aspectos de la vivencia del templo como espacio sagrado. Se analizan dimensiones cualitativas del espacio sacro en el Cristianismo y en el Islam como su direccionalidad, jerarquía y dinamismo. En tal perspectiva se intenta arrojar luz sobre la génesis y el diferente significado del campanario y del minarete como configuraciones de la arquitectura sacra del Cristianismo y del Islam.
Palabras clave: arquitectura sacra, espacio del templo, campanario, minarete
Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and opioid effects of a novel analgesic with a deterrent to human opioid abuse (methadone-fluconazole-naltrexone) after oral administration in dogs
Authors: KuKanich Butch , KuKanich Kate , Locuson Charles W. , Rankin David C. , Fitzgerald Alyson H. , Cho Peter , Komp Marissa S. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the pharmacokinetics and opioid effects of methadone after administration of multiple doses by means of 2 dosing regimens of methadone-fluconazole-naltrexone.

ANIMALS
12 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES
Dogs were randomly allocated (6 dogs/group) to receive 1 of 2 oral dosing regimens of methadone-fluconazole-naltrexone. Treatment 1 doses were administered at 0 (methadone-to-fluconazole-to-naltrexone ratio of 1:5:0.25 mg/kg), 14 (1:5:0.25), 24 (0.5:2.5:0.125), and 38 (0.5:2.5:0.125) hours. Treatment 2 doses were administered at 0 (1:5:0.25), 4 (0.5:2.5:0.125), 10 (0.5:2.5:0.125), and 24 (0.5:2.5:0.125) hours. Blood samples, rectal temperatures, and von Frey antinociceptive measurements were obtained at designated times.

RESULTS
Compared with baseline, temperatures significantly decreased for treatment 1 group dogs at 2 to ≥ 4 hours and from 16 to ≥ 50 hours (12 hours after last dose) and for treatment 2 group dogs at 2 to ≥ 36 hours (12 hours after last dose), when trough methadone concentrations were ≥ 21.3 ng/mL. Antinociception occurred after the first dose but was not maintained throughout the study. Lesions were noted in some dogs at the application site of the von Frey device. Naltrexone and β-naltrexol were sporadically detected in plasma, and naltrexone glucuronide was consistently detected.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Opioid effects were noted after oral administration of the first dose, and data suggested that administering a second dose 6 hours later and every 12 hours thereafter was necessary to maintain opioid effects. Antinociception may have been lost because dogs became averse or hyperalgesic to the von Frey device, such that the antinociception model used here may not be robust for repeated measurements in dogs.
In vitro assessment of the motion of equine proximal sesamoid bones relative to the third metacarpal bone under physiologic midstance loads
Authors: Shaffer Sarah K. , Sachs Natalia , Garcia Tanya C. , Fyhrie David P. , Stover Susan M. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the motion of the proximal sesamoid bones (PSBs) relative to the third metacarpal bone (MC3) of equine forelimbs during physiologic midstance loads.

SAMPLE
8 musculoskeletally normal forelimbs (7 right and 1 left) from 8 adult equine cadavers.

PROCEDURES
Each forelimb was harvested at the mid-radius level and mounted in a material testing system so the hoof could be moved in a dorsal direction while the radius and MC3 remained vertical. The PSBs were instrumented with 2 linear variable differential transformers to record movement between the 2 bones. The limb was sequentially loaded at a displacement rate of 5 mm/s from 500 N to each of 4 loads (1.8 [standing], 3.6 [walking], 4.5 [trotting], and 10.5 [galloping] kN), held at the designated load for 30 seconds while lateromedial radiographs were obtained, and then unloaded back to 500 N. The position of the PSBs relative to the transverse ridge of the MC3 condyle and angle of the metacarpophalangeal (fetlock) joint were measured on each radiograph.

RESULTS
The distal edge of the PSBs moved distal to the transverse ridge of the MC3 condyle at 10.5 kN (gallop) but not at lower loads. The palmar surfaces of the PSBs rotated away from each other during fetlock joint extension, and the amount of rotation increased with load.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
At loads consistent with a high-speed gallop, PSB translations may create an articular incongruity and abnormal bone stress distribution that contribute to focal subchondral bone lesions and PSB fracture in racehorses.
Evaluation of electrocardiographic repolarization parameters after administration of trimethoprim-sulfadiazine, detomidine, or their combination in horses
Authors: Trachsel Dagmar S. , Calloe Kirstine , Jørgensen Elin , Lunddahl Christine S. , Pedersen Philip J. , Kanters Jørgen K. , Klaerke Dan A. , Buhl Rikke 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether administration of trimethoprim-sulfadiazine (TMS), detomidine (DET), or TMS plus DET would be associated with changes in ECG repolarization parameters in horses.

ANIMALS
9 healthy adult horses.

PROCEDURES
Each horse received 4 treatments in a blinded, randomized, crossover study design as follows: TMS, 16 to 24 mg/kg, IV; DET, 0.015 to 0.02 mg/kg, IV; TMS plus DET; and saline (0.9% NaCl) solution. Surface ECG traces were obtained over 24 hours, and repolarization parameters were measured at predefined time points after each treatment and compared with a 2-way ANOVA for repeated measures.

RESULTS
Heart rate–corrected QT intervals (QTc) were significantly increased after administration of DET (mean ± SD difference in QTc, 36.57 ± 23.07 milliseconds; increase of 7%) and TMS plus DET (44.96 ± 29.16 milliseconds; increase of 9%), compared with baseline (before treatment) values and values after administration of saline solution. Saline solution and TMS alone did not affect QTc.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Administration of DET or TMS plus DET was associated with a significant and possibly clinically relevant prolongation of QTc, with prolongation of 7% to 9%, a range that is considered as a risk factor for the development of cardiac arrhythmias in people. Results were unexpected because DET is considered to be a safe sedative for horses.
Życie i twórczość Profesora doktora habilitowanego Stanisława Misztala
Authors: Zioło Zbigniew 
Published: February 2021

Niniejszy tom Prac Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego, dotyczący problematyki kształtowania procesów transformacji przemysłu i usług w regionalnych i krajowych układach przestrzennych, pragniemy dedykować Panu Profesorowi doktorowi habilitowanemu Stanisławowi Misztalowi, współorganizatorowi i długoletniemu wiceprzewodniczącemu, a następnie przewodniczącemu Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego, jako dowód uznania i podziękowanie za Jego ogromy wkład w rozwój geografii przemysłu jako dyscypliny naukowej oraz długoletnią owocną działalność w Polskim Towarzystwie Geograficznym.
Rozwój przemysłu oraz usług na terenie Jelcza–Laskowic jako czynnik rozwoju społeczeństwa informacyjnego w mieście
Authors: Bałach-Frankiewicz Joanna 
Published: February 2021

The community of Jelcz–Laskowice has been transformed from industrial society into informative society due to the rapid growth of electronic information and using communication and information technologies. This change is a very important element which ensures the quick and balanced socioeconomic development of the town.The aim of this research is to show the process of formation and functioning of the informative society in Jelcz–Laskowice. Some factors which have influenced formation and development of the informative society in the town are analyzed in this study. The author also characterizes the process of community transition from industrial to informative society. The citizens of Jelcz–Laskowice frequently use information technology not only at work, but also in private life. Having analyzed the society of Jelcz–Laskowice as an informative society, to study its formation the author used some selected rates. The research mainly focuses on the questions of accessing and using such technologies.
Kryzys finansowy a restrukturyzacja przedsiębiorstw w stanie upadłości
Authors: Bauer Kinga 
Published: February 2021

Bankruptcy of enterprises is generally recognized as a negative phenomenon. In practice, the institution of bankruptcy aims at protecting interests of the market game participants. It eliminates from the market the enterprises which are not able to conduct their activities effectively. This way, it also protects other entities from establishing relationships with a company which is unable to rival its competitors. The article concerns problems of insolvent and bankrupt companies in the financial time crisis. It brings up theoretical and practical aspects of this issue. Some enterprises are not able to survive as before in the period of economic crisis. In 2009, the number of insolvent and bankrupt companies grew up rapidly. Restructuring can be a response to a crisis or major change in the business, such as insolvency and bankruptcy.The article focuses on the results of basic and scientific research conducted at the Law Court in Cracow at the Department of Insolvency and Bankruptcy.
Struktura funkcjonalno-przestrzenna wybranych terenów przemysłowych Poznania
Authors: Staszewska Sylwia , Marcinowicz Daria 
Published: March 2021

An analysis is provided of the spatial-functional structure of the area of Główna, Zawady, Gdyńska and Bałtycka streets in Poznań. This region of the city is unique. On the one hand, it contains particularly valuable architectural forms, often of historical and cultural merit, and several interesting natural-landscape features passing into historical structural wedges of urban greenery. On the other hand, however, there are also storehouses as well as manufacturing and service shops there, often side by side with residential housing. The area displays a mix of functions and building forms, a deteriorating state of repair of the buildings, a vandalised urban environment, and advancing processes of ageing and depreciation. The paper is concluded with a presentation of the measures devised to transform the area that have been outlined in the Study of determinants and directions of the spatial development of the city of Poznań and the authors’ own observations.