bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PKM Pelatihan Wirausaha Dengan E-Learning Menggunakan Cisco Webex Pada Komunitas Wirausaha Pemula Nusantara Yayasan Kawis Dan Pkt Kecamatan Pasar Rebo
Authors: Ati Aster Pujaning , Shedriko Shedriko , Harie Subhan , Prabowo Hanggono Arie , Purwaningsih Dewi , Sandiar Loecita , Widiyarto Sigit 
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan ceramah atau penyuluhan yang berupa penyampaian informasi untuk materi tertentu yang dapat bersifat umum maupun khusus. Dalam kegiatan kali ini materi yang akan disampaikan berkaitan dengan bidang kewirausahaan. Namun uniknya, proses penyampaian akan dilakukan melalui suatu media teknologi informasi yaitu Cisco Webex. Media Webex ini masih bersifat terbuka untuk umum atau gratis untuk digunakan oleh kalangan masyarakat umum. Cisco Webex adalah suatu media komunikasi audio visual yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan jaringan komunikasi internet. Kecepatan dan kapasitas bandwith sangat menentukan bagi kelancaran penggunaan media tersebut. Dengan menggunakan Webex, kita dapat melakukan komunikasi dengan siapapun dan kapanpun dengan biaya yang relatif murah dibandingkan bila komunikasi dilakukan dengan tatap muka di daerah tertentu, dengan dihadiri oleh para peserta dari daerah lain. Sedangkan materi yang akan disampaikan adalah konsep dalam melakukan kegiatan kewirausahaan pada umumnya. Para peserta akan mendapatkan informasi melalui streaming dengan menggunakan media Webex di komputernya masing-masing di dalam kelas.

Kata kunci : wirausaha, pemula, nusantara, cisco, webex, yayasan, kawis
Artificial Intelligence in Epilepsy
Authors: Kaur Taranjit , Diwakar Anirudra , Kirandeep  , Mirpuri Pranav , Tripathi Manjari , Chandra P Sarat , Gandhi Tapan K 
Published: May 2021

Background:
The study of seizure patterns in electroencephalography (EEG) requires several years of intensive training. In addition, inadequate training and human error may lead to misinterpretation and incorrect diagnosis. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based automated seizure detection systems hold an exciting potential to create paradigms for proper diagnosis and interpretation. AI holds the promise to transform healthcare into a system where machines and humans can work together to provide an accurate, timely diagnosis, and treatment to the patients.

Objective:
This article presents a brief overview of research on the use of AI systems for pattern recognition in EEG for clinical diagnosis.

Material and Methods:
The article begins with the need for understanding nonstationary signals such as EEG and simplifying their complexity for accurate pattern recognition in medical diagnosis. It also explains the core concepts of AI, machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) methods.

Results and Conclusions:
In this present context of epilepsy diagnosis, AI may work in two ways; first by creating visual representations (e.g., color-coded paradigms), which allow persons with limited training to make a diagnosis. The second is by directly explaining a complete automated analysis, which of course requires more complex paradigms than the previous one. We also clarify that AI is not about replacing doctors and strongly emphasize the need for domain knowledge in building robust AI models that can work in real-time scenarios rendering good detection accuracy in a minimum amount of time.
Atypical Symptoms of Cervical Spondylosis
Authors: Sharma Ravi , Garg Kanwaljeet , Agrawal Samagra , Mishra Shashwat , Gurjar Hitesh K , Tandon Vivek , Agrawal Deepak , Singh Manmohan , Chandra Sarat P , Kale Shashank S 
Published: May 2021

Background:
A significant proportion of patients with cervical spondylosis can present with atypical symptoms like vertigo, tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, headache, blurred vison, palpitations and gastrointestinal (GI) discomfort. The role of ACDF in alleviating these atypical symptoms remains unexplored.

Objective:
The current study attempts to investigate the role of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in alleviating atypical symptoms associated with cervical spondylosis.

Materials and Methods:
The patients with cervical spondylosis who underwent ACDF between January 2011 and December 2015 were contacted by phone. Data regarding the severity and frequency of atypical symptoms was collected by a structured questionnaire. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare the severity and frequency of these symptoms before the surgery and at last follow up.

Results:
A total of 467 patients underwent ACDF for cervical spondylosis between January 2011 and December 2015, of which 358 patients were interviewed telephonically. 99 of 358 (27.65%) patients who met the eligibility criteria were included in the final analysis. The severity and frequency of vertigo, headache, nausea, vomiting and GI discomfort significantly improved at last follow-up (P < 0.001) compared to pre-operative period. Significant improvement in hypertension was also seen (P = 0.001). Improvements in severity and frequency of tinnitus (P = 0.083), palpitation (P = 0.317) and blurring of vision (P = 1.00) were not significant.

Conclusions:
ACDF might improve the atypical symptoms like vertigo, headache, nausea, vomiting and GI discomfort in patients with cervical spondylosis. Some patients also show improvement in hypertension following surgery.
Non-Convulsive Status Epileptics Presenting with Periodic Lateralized Epileptiform Discharges and Coma after Cerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Wang Zhuo , Chu Chaojia , Jing Chaoyang , Zheng Xiangyu , Lin Weihong 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Non-convulsive status epileptics (NCSE) is a common neurological emergency necessitating rapid assessment and management, but is often underdiagnosed as it lacks specific electroencephalographic features. The diagnostic value of periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges (PLEDs) in NCSE is still unclear. Herein, we reported a case with NCSE manifesting as PLEDs and coma.

Case Report:
A 62-year-old man presented with epileptic seizures. Based on clinical and radiological profiles, he was diagnosed with frontal hemorrhage, coma, and NCSE. An electroencephalogram (EEG) revealed PLEDs. A combined antiepileptic regimen was initiated and, over a follow-up period of 2 months, a favorable outcome was achieved.

Conclusion:
EEG may help identify potential NCSE in comatose patients, and PLEDs can be an atypical manifestation of NCSE, which can be effectively treated with antiepileptic drugs. The emphasis in NCSE is on early identification and individualized therapeutic regimens.
Borderzone Infarction and Small Vessel Disease in a Sample of Egyptian Stroke Patients
Authors: El Nahas Nevine M. , Aref Hany M. , Alloush Taha K. , Fahmy Nagia A. , Ahmed Khaled A. , El Basiouny Ahmed A. , Tork Mohamed A. , Elbokl Ahmed M. , Shokri Hossam M. 
Published: May 2021

Background:
The anatomical location of white matter hyperintense lesions in small vessel disease are apparently similar to those of borderzone infarction. The objective of this study is to find clinical and radiological points of differentiation between the two vascular disorders in a sample of Egyptian patients which might have an impact on primary and secondary prevention.

Methods:
Ischemic stroke patients with white matter lesions were categorized into two groups: small vessel disease and borderzone infarctions. NIHSS was done on admission. Risk factor profile was reported, and investigations done including: HbA1C, lipid profile, CRP, ECG, echocardiography, carotid duplex, brain MRI, MRA and MR perfusion study.

Results:
46 patients completed the study, 29 with SVD and 17 with BZI. Smoking, hypertension and recurrent stroke were more common in borderzone infarctions, but only diabetes was significantly higher (P = 0.047). Limb shaking was more observed in borderzone infarctions (P = 0.049). Radiologically: lacunar pattern was observed more in small vessel disease, while rosary pattern was more in borderzone infarctions (P = 0.04). FLAIR symmetrical lesions and microbleeds were more significant in small vessel disease (P = <0.001; 0.048, respectively). Perfusion study time to peak denoted evidence of significant hypoperfusion in all regions of interest in borderzone infarctions.

Conclusion:
Limb shaking, retinal claudication or syncope, with MRI showing rosary pattern of white matter hyperintensity, few microbleeds and markedly impaired perfusion favor the diagnosis of borderzone infarctions. On the other hand, presence of lacunae, FLAIR showing symmetrical WMH and microbleeds with minimal or no perfusion deficit suggests the diagnosis of small vessel disease.
Enhancement of Sensorimotor Cortical Adaptation after Dental Implantation in Comparison to the Conventional Denture — Demonstration by Functional MRI at 1-5T
Authors: Verma Aprajita , Bhatnagar Atul , Kumar Ishan , Verma Ashish 
Published: May 2021

Background and Purpose:
Dental implantation is thought to be associated with enhancement of neuro-cortical sensorimotor activity which has been lost due to an edentulous state. Such changes are either feeble or absent after the placement of a conventional denture. In the present study, we test this hypothesis using blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) activity on functional MRI (fMRI) as a bio-surrogate.

Materials and Methods:
fMRI was performed in 12 consecutive edentulous subjects (mean age = 59.2 years) after the placement of a conventional complete denture (CD) and subsequently after intraoral dental implantation (IOD). The semi-quantitative data of the BOLD activity was compiled to depict the activation seen in both scenarios in six anatomical regions. Statistical analysis was done to evaluate the significance of enhancement in BOLD activity in these regions in patients having an IOD as compared to those having a CD.

Results:
The enhancement of BOLD activity on fMRI after placement of an IOD was much more significant as compared to that noted with CD. Using Wilcoxon's signed-rank test the nonparametric data showed a significant positive elevation in global and regional assigned mean ranks of BOLD activity.

Conclusion:
Intraoral implantation leads to a significant elevation in the BOLD activity of the sensorimotor cortex as compared to the placement of a conventional CD.
Burden of Stroke in India During 1960 to 2018
Authors: Khurana Sarbjeet , Gourie-Devi Mandaville , Sharma Shweta , Kushwaha Suman 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Stroke is a heterogeneous disorder comprising of clinical subtypes and many risk factors, also alluded to as cerebrovascular disorders (CVDs). Increase in the global burden of stroke in developed and developing countries has been alarming. To galvanize the efforts towards the prevention and treatment, there is a need for robust data on the burden of stroke.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to estimate the burden of stroke, a systematic review of community-based studies was conducted.

Material and Methods:
Systematic search of PubMed and Google Scholar for studies from January 1960 to December 2018 was done. The articles were screened and the data was retrieved and sorted into incidence, prevalence and mortality rates. Meta-analysis was done on Medcalc statistical software version 19.2.6.

Results:
Prevalence rate of stroke for total population inclusive of urban and rural population, varied from 44.54 to 150/100000. For the urban population prevalence rate was 45 to 487/100000 and 55 to 388.4/100000 for rural population. The incidence rate varied from 33 to 123/100000 in the urban population and in the rural population it was estimated to be 123.57/100000. The 30 days case fatality rate of stroke varied from 41.08% to 42.06% in urban population and 18% to 46.3%.in the rural population.

Conclusions:
Systematic review and meta-analysis reveal that the stroke burden in India is quite high.
Effect of vasodilator PGE1 on sciatic nerve function, VEGF level, vascular permeability and peripheral nerve in type 2 diabetic rats
Authors: Wang Fang , Liu Yufang , Xu Xiue , Chen Yuan , Chen Guiyan 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To investigate the effect of vasodilator prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on sciatic nerve function, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), vascular permeability and peripheral nerve in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats.
Methods: Twenty-one rats in the study group were intraperitoneally injected with PGE1, while rats in T2DM untreated group (n = 21) were injected with an equivalent amount of normal saline. Seven rats were randomly selected from the study and the control groups every seven days for 21 days for determination of changes in sciatic nerve function, VEGF level, vascular permeability and peripheral nerves.
Results: Sciatic nerve motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) was significantly higher in the study group than in T2DM untreated control group at the three time-points post-treatment (p < 0.01). The level of VEGF in the study group decreased, relative to the T2DM untreated control group on the 7th 14th and 21st days post- treatment (p < 0.05) while the water content of sciatic nerve tissue in study group was markedly decreased, relative to control value on day 21 (p < 0.05). Rats in the study group showed decreased TTT, relative to those in T2DM untreated group on days 7, 14 and 21 post-treatment (p < 0.01).
Conclusion: PGE1 improves the sciatic nerve function of T2DM rats, reduces the level of serum VEGF and vascular permeability, and protects peripheral nerves. These findings provide a basis for the development of new T2DM drugs
Viral suppression and mortality among HIV infected adults initiated Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Temeke Regional hospital: Programmatic achievements and Opportunities for improvement
Authors: Nagu Tumaini J. , Bilaro Erhad D. 
Published: June 2021

Background: Despite the fact that HIV disease has greater impact in the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) region, treatment outcomes are scarcely reported at implementation level. Programmatic data present real life implementation challenges of public health importance which should inform policies. This study was conducted to describe mortality, viral suppression and document challenges at secondary facility HIV clinic in Temeke, Dar es Salaam Tanzania.Methods: Hospital-based retrospective cohort study was conducted among HIV patients initiated on ART between May and November 2016 at Temeke Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Data was collected from HIV database between May and November 2017. Mortality was reported as proportion while viral suppression was defined as HIV-RNA below 50 copies per ml.Results: A total of 747 PLHIV were eligible and were included in the study. Out of these, forty (5.4) patients died. Good adherence to Antiretroviral therapy was seen in 70% of PLHV only. Of the 419 participants with HIV viral load measurements, viral suppression was achieved in 318 (75.9%) patients. Viral suppression is more likely for patients with CD4+ T lymphocyte count greater than 200 cells/μL. There was high attrition rate from the clinic, more than one-third 35.2% of those initiated ART were still attending the clinic at one year.Conclusion: HIV viral suppression and adherence to ART at Temeke HIV CTC are still sub-optimal. Good tracking, enhanced adherence as well as early diagnosis and treatment might improve viral suppression at one year. High attrition from the clinic may need careful examination.
Keywords: Viral suppression, HIV, SSA, treatment failure, AIDS, Tanzania
Equity in Distance Education During COVID-19
Authors: Williams Tamika K , McIntosh Robert W , Russell William B. 
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic forced districts, schools, and teachers to mobilize in order to deal with the digital inequities that have existed for decades. At the beginning stages of technological advances in education, the so-called digital divide related more to access to technology and equipment. Utilizing the phenomenological approach to qualitative research, this study examines the experiences of educators who served students with differing experiences and needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Total of 14 (N) educators (including adminstrators, teachers, and counselors) participated likert style questionaires. 11 of 14 participated in focus group interviews. Findings are shared and conclusions are drawn.
Predictors of Success in Advance Higher Education: A Case in Northwest Samar State University, Philippines
Authors: Patimo Donald M. , Lucero Ma. Bernadette A. 
Published: May 2021

Teachers play a significant role in the preparation of our youth as they make important decisions about education, work, and life. Existing studies on the correlations between teaching proficiency and academic performance of the students are primarily limited to elementary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Considering the big difference between advance higher education and other educational levels, there is a need to explore the relationship of the teaching proficiency to the academic performance of the students in advance higher education. This study made use of the descriptive-correlation research design. Survey questionnaires were distributed to all advance higher education faculty members and students from School Years 2015 to 2017 at Northwest Samar State University. Statistical tools like frequency and percentage distribution, means, standard deviations, and regression analysis were used for the analysis of the data. Results showed that most of the advance higher education faculty members are male, married, doctorate holders, professionals, research-oriented, very satisfactory performers, and possess good financial status. The best predictor of the academic performance of the advance higher education students is the work experience of the faculty members.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Kota Padang
Authors: Arpisman Herfina Lara Putri , Syuraini  
Published: May 2021

Abstrak memuat uraian singkat mengenai tujuan penelitian, metode yang digunakan, dan hasil penelitian. Penekanan penulisan abstrak terutama pada hasil penelitian. Abstrak ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Jumlah kata dalam abstrak 100-150 kata. Jumlah kata kunci 3-5 kata/istilah. Kata kunci diperlukan untuk indekssasi. Pencarian judul penelitian dan abstraknya dipermudah dengan kata-kata kunci tersebut. Abstrak tidak boleh melebihi halaman pertama. Dan bagian PENDAHULUAN diawali dari halaman ke dua. Sangat dianjurkan untuk menulis artikel dengan cara mengedit template ini. Sangat dianjurkan untuk menulis artikel dengan cara mengedit template ini. Sangat dianjurkan untuk menulis artikel dengan cara mengedit template ini. Sangat dianjurkan untuk menulis artikel dengan cara mengedit template ini. Sangat dianjurkan untuk menulis artikel dengan cara mengedit template ini.
Sistem Monitoring Panel Surya Berbasis Website
Authors: Suryanto Bagus 
Published: May 2021

Monitoring panel surya sangat perlukan dilakukan untuk untuk melihat karekteristik panel surya tersebut, karena terjadinya perubahan intensitas cahaya matahari, suhu, arus dan tegangan membuat proses pendataan dilakukan secara manual. Berubahnya intensitas cahaya matahari dan suhu membuat arus serta tegangan yang dihasilkan juga berubah. Penelitian ini ialah melakukan pembacaan arus, tegangan, suhu dan intensitas cahaya matahari secara online, monitoring tersebut berbasis website yang menampung data tersebut pada database MySQL. Dengan menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler yang terkoneksi dengan jaringan wifi yang terhubung dengan komputer maka data dapat dikirim ke database MySQL. Data yang dikirim ke database MySQL website berupa kolom tabel dan dalam bentul grafik. Dengan adanya proses monitoring panel surya melalui website. Hasil yang di peroleh tersebut dapat dianalisis dengan melihat data yang tersimpan di database MySQL.
The Yalta Conference of the “Big Three” in 1945 and Ukraine’s Appearance on the International Stage
Authors: Kudryachenko A. 
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the decisions of the Yalta international conference of the leaders of the Allied States, i.e. USSR, USA and UK, aimed at solving the key issues of the final stage of war with Nazi Germany and its satellites: coordination of military activities, creation of four occupation zones on German territory, declared common goal of unconditional surrender as well as the principles of the post-war demilitarization and denazification of Germany, just punishment of war criminals, compensation for damages caused by the Nazis and creation of the inter-Alliance Control Commission in Moscow.
The article considers the agreed decisions on establishing a permanent mechanism for regular consultations among the three Foreign Ministers of the Allied States related to post-war arrangement and order in Europe and the world as well as the Allies’ policy on liberated territories. The author analyses the conditions leading to creation of the new system of relations and spheres of influence of the great powers in the world. The article contains a special analysis of Allies’ decisions regarding creation of the UN and inclusion of Ukraine into the number of states-founders of this international organization. The issues related to legal capacity of Ukraine in the post-war decades are also considered.
British Experience on Democratic Interaction between Power and Opposition
Authors: Yakovenko N. 
Published: June 2021

The article deals with complex interactions of main political forces inside the British Parliament, activities of Her Majesty’s Opposition in different periods of historical development of Great Britain. Constructive competition between Opposition and the ruling party is stressed as a phenomenon causing progressive development of the United Kingdom and coming to proper decisions concerning its further democratic course. Both power and Opposition are mentioned to be united by the same purpose which is flourishing and common good of their state, welfare of their citizens and stable vision of the future. Relations between power and Opposition are always complex, multidimensional and sensitive to any changes in the political era. Significant influence on the nature of their relationship is made through the transformation taking place in modern society and its scientific perception. In the UK it is the active Opposition provides dynamism and fruitfulness, so that parliamentary government has the ability to predict future horizons of its reign.
Studying the many-sided British experience in the labyrinth of power seems to be extremely significant for Ukraine considering its complicated apprehension of contradictory interaction and between power structures and other political forces facing contemporary challenges.
CONTROLE DO Aedes aegypti: AÇÕES EFICIÊNTES ADOTADAS PELA SECRETARIA DE SAÚDE DE BREJO SANTO EM PARCERIA COM A UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CARIRI- UFCA
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Edicarlos , Pereira de Sousa Gabriel , Raniely Domingos Francisca , Raiel Moraes da Silva José , Barros de Souza Antonio 
Published: May 2021

Arboviroses, são doenças que são acometidas no ser humano através da picada da fêmea do Aedes aegypti infectada, depois do diagnóstico por meio exame laboratorial podemos saber qual o tipo da doença gerados na universidade com intuito contribuir com desenvolvimento sustentável do município de Bre. Foram realizadas atividades de pesquisa e extensão universitária UFCA e Secretária de Saúde com mutirões educativos nos bairros com maior incidência do vetor, instalação de armadilhas tipo ovitrampas e capacitação de servidores para atuar como brigadistas. as ações do município em parceria com a UFCA conseguiu obter um controle de 71,43% do índice de infestação do vetor na zona urbana considerando que o percentual de 28,57% não é significativo tendo em vista que mesmo pode ser relativo a ausência de alguns domicílios por não encontra moradores nos domicílios , isso gera a possibilidade que esse percentual considerando este fato poderia chegar a 90% ou próximo a 100% de controle do Aedes aegypti. Este problema epidemiológico é uma ameaça a todos, sendo assim o estudantes universitário assume papel primordial para difundir os conhecimentos adquiridos e jo Santo-Ce.