bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Information Needs of Volunteers: the Results of Study
Authors: Mazarakii Elena Y. 
Published: July 2021

Volunteering is actively developing in the Russian Federation and around the world. Society that takes part in volunteer projects has a high level of civic identity, morality and forms humanistic values among young people. Volunteer movement is a tool to reduce the level of antisocial and extremist behaviour.Approximately 15% of the population of the Russian Federation is involved in volunteering activities at the present time. Thanks to the volunteer organizations created in educational institutions, the government creates positive image of a volunteer. At the same time, there is a problem of public distrust in this type of activity due to the lack of awareness of volunteer organizations and their projects. Organizers of the volunteer movement face the problem of lack of information about volunteering that entails the difficulties in setting goals and objectives of the volunteer organization. It is necessary to identify the information needs of volunteers, as well as to create an information field where they can meet these needs.There is no resource with comprehensive information about volunteering activity in Russia. Information needs of participants in such type of projects cannot be fully met. The main source of information is the portal “Volunteers of Russia”. It allows you to get e-book of a volunteer, register a volunteer organization, create an event and apply for participation in an existing project. However, the system has a number of factors that make it difficult to keep accurate records of volunteer activities; it is more designed to attract attention to projects.In 2018—2019, the study was conducted using the online survey (questionnaire). The survey involved volunteers (451 respondents) and their leaders (43 respondents) of the St. Petersburg Volunteer Movement “Our Future is in Our Hands”. The purpose of the study was to identify the information needs of volunteers and their managers. The survey results led to the conclusions: the availability of information resources on volunteering is not too high; the most interesting information is related to the experience of implementing volunteer activities, project development and management, the development of supra-professional skills. Volunteers prefer to use electronic documents.It is necessary to develop special programs and organize training courses on the formation of information culture of volunteers, to create a wider range of information resources for volunteers. One of the possibilities is to create a unified public resource that reflects different aspects of volunteering activities. It is important to form a comprehensive information support for volunteers.
Natural Attenuation as a Decontamination Approach for SARS-CoV-2 on Library Materials
Authors: Fedotova Maria V. 
Published: July 2021

Based on the current scientific understanding regarding COVID-19, this article presents the results of new studies (Tests 4, 5, 6), conducted by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) and the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC), in partnership with Battelle. The purpose of the experiments is to determine how long frequently circulated library, museum and archival materials should be quarantined before being put back into public circulation.Each test has been conducted by applying the virulent SARS-CoV-2 virus on various materials held at standard room temperature and relative humidity conditions, and then examining the rate of natural attenuation of the virus. The items were not sterilized before testing. Battelle propagated the clinical isolate of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in-house, followed by characterization and testing to establish a certified titer. The materials in Test 4 included binding and cover items placed in a stacked configuration to imitate the common practice that libraries employ when handling book/DVD returns, as well as expanded polyethylene foam, which is typically used in museums for storage and shipping. Test 5 focused on textiles, while Test 6 included building materials (glass, marble, brass, laminate, and powder-coated steel). Test coupons cut from the materials were inoculated with active virus, and then allowed to dry. The test coupons were then examined at the following timepoints: on the second, third, fourth and sixth day (Test 4); on the second, fourth, sixth and eighth day (Tests 5 and 6). The results of the tests showed how much virus was detectable at the selected timepoints. In Test 4, the virus was still detected on all the five materials after six days. In Test 5, the virus was still detected on leather and synthetic leather publication after eight days. In Test 6, the virus was not detected on the tested materials after six days.This publication is provided for informational purposes only, and readers are encouraged to review federal, regional, and local guidance. The authors, sponsors and researchers are not liable for any damages resulting from use, misuse, or reliance upon this information, or any errors or omissions herein.
Professional Information Needs of Library Specialists in Russia
Authors: Neshcheret Marina Y. 
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the comprehensive study of the professional information needs (IN) of specialists of the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The rapid development of high technologies in the field of accumulation, transmission and processing of information, the creation of modern telecommunications systems have led to the emergence of fundamentally new opportunities for organizing the information process. This, in turn, led to the qualitative growth of IN specialists, including those employed in the field of library activities. The specific features of IN library specialists are determined by their place and role in the modern process of cultural activity, industry orientation, nature of work and specialization. During 2018—2019, the Centre for Research of Problems of the Development of Libraries in the Information Society of the Russian State Library carried out research aimed at comprehensive study of the information needs of cultural workers employed in the library sphere. At the first stage of the research, there was comprehended the existing experience of studying professional information needs in the national library science. At the second stage, using the method of questionnaire survey, information needs of library specialists were studied in order to identify the most rational forms and methods of providing them. The analysis of the survey results made it possible to identify the sources of professional information, to reveal information resources that have the greatest importance and characterize specific features of librarians’ information needs.The author concludes on the need to expand the access to full-text databases and electronic versions of periodicals for library staff. The creation of integrated information centre could help providing library professionals with professional information. Currently, the function of such a centre is performed by the National Electronic Library, which includes the professional section for library specialists. The results of the study form theoretical and methodological basis for the rational use of resources and potential of libraries in providing information to professional information needs of library specialists and determine the prospects for further research related to improving the forms and methods of information service for this category of users.
Impact of Corporate Governance on the Cost of Capital: Empirical Evidence from the Non-Financial Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Ijaz Muhammad Bilal , Naveed Muhammad , Raza Hassan 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The study looked at the effect of corporate governance on the cost of capital of firms in Pakistan's non-financial sector. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study sample is comprised of balanced data set of 175 non-financial companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange between 2008 and 2018. The study used the dynamic panel GMM estimator technique. Findings: The findings revealed that an increase in the number of directors, board independence, CEO duality, and inflation negatively influence the cost of capital. On the other hand, the increase in institutional holdings increased the cost of capital. In addition, it is discovered that board committees, political connections, and economic growth do not affect the cost of capital Implications/Originality/Value: When board size, CEO duality, board independence, and inflation increased, the cost of capital decreased in Pakistan's non-financial sector. Furthermore, board committees, political connections, company leverage, and economic growth do not affect the cost of capital in Pakistan's non-financial sector. In comparison, an increase in institutional shareholding increased the cost of capital in Pakistan's non-financial sector.
Impact of Entrepreneurship Competencies on Entrepreneurship Motivation among Pakistani Students: Entrepreneurship Education as Moderation
Authors: Mahmood Gohar , Munir Sadia , Rasool Sidra Ghulam , Anum Rubab 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship competencies and entrepreneurship motivation through moderating role of entrepreneurial education in the university students of (Punjab) Pakistan. This study provides a comprehensive answer to the research question of how entrepreneurship competencies and entrepreneurial education effects the entrepreneurship motivation among university students.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey questionnaire was used to collect data from faculty of management sciences students of different departments at various campuses in (Punjab) Pakistan. Factor analysis, reliability, and regression and correlation analysis was the techniques to analyze the links between the study variables.
Findings: There is a positive significant impact of entrepreneurship competencies on entrepreneurship motivation while entrepreneurship education as a moderator.
Implications/Originality/Value: At the last, this paper also presents some implications, limitations and suggestions for future research.
NATIONALISM AND RASHTRIYA SWAYAMSEVAK SANGH IN THE POST-INDEPENDENCE PERIOD
Authors: Pandey Preeti 
Published: July 2021

English: In the post-independence period, question marks have been put on the spirit of nationalism because everyone believes that the need of nationalism is fulfilled as soon as independence is attained.

Hindi : स्वातंत्र्योत्तर काल में राष्ट्रवाद की भावना पर प्रायः प्रश्नचिन्ह लगाए जाते रहे है क्योकि सबका मानना है की स्वत्रंता प्राप्त होते ही राष्ट्रवाद की आवश्कयता की पूर्ति हो जाती है।
Inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus by the Combined Treatments of Ultrasound and Nisin in Nutrient Broth and Milk
Authors: Song Yongcheng , Lu Yushuang , Bi Xiufang , Chen Liyi , Liu Lei , Che Zhenming 
Published: July 2021

In this study, ultrasound (US) and nisin, applied individually or in combination (US + nisin), were investigated to determine their inactivation effect on Staphylococcus aureus in nutrient broth (NB) and milk. The inactivation of S. aureus by nisin at 0, 25 and 37°C followed “fast to slow” two‐stage kinetics, and there was no significant difference in S. aureus reduction under these temperatures. A maximum reduction of 1.40 log10 cycles was obtained by nisin at 37°C for 15 min. The inactivation of S. aureus by US also followed “fast to slow” two‐stage kinetics at 0°C, but it followed “fast–slow–fast” there‐stage kinetics at 25 and 37°C. A maximum reduction of 5.87 log10 cycles was obtained by US at 968.16 W/cm2 and 37°C for 15 min. The reduction of S. aureus in milk was similar as in NB when treated at 968.16 W/cm2 and 25°C for 5–15 min. However, the reduction of S. aureus by US + nisin was similar to that obtained by either nisin or US alone, indicating that US and nisin had no added or synergistic inactivation effect on S. aureus in both NB and milk under the tested conditions.
Pemanfaatan Pelepah Sawit dan Kotoran Ayam Ras untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Bokashi pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Padang Baru Babatan, Seluma, Bengkulu
Authors: Nurlianti Nurlianti , Prihanani Prihanani 
Published: July 2021

The Utilization of Oil Palm Midrib-leaf and Chicken Manure for Making Bokashi Fertilizer in the Women's Farmers Group Padang Baru Babatan, Seluma, Bengkulu
The purpose of the community service program is to utilize agricultural waste, namely oil palm midrib-leaf and chicken manure which are often found in this Babatan Village, Sukaraja Subdistrict, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu. In addition, this program was aimed to increase knowledge and skill to produce bokashi fertilizer with raw materials found around them. The methods used were lecture, demonstration plots, and mentoring. The results of the activity were the increasing of family income by making bokashi utilizing waste raw materials around their lives, namely bokashi made from palm fronds and broiler chicken waste that is ready to be sold. In limited quantities, they have been able to sell their products to meet the needs of other farmer groups or the general public in need.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik dalam Produksi Pupuk Bokashi di Gabungan Kelompok Tani Rinjani Kecamatan Singaran Pati Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Andriani Evi , Wahyudi Jusuf , Elfianty Lena , Widawati Lina 
Published: July 2021

The Use of Organic Waste in Bokashi Fertilizer Production at Farmers' Group Association of Rinjani in Singaran Pati District, Bengkulu City
The continuous use of inorganic fertilizers by farmers results in disturbed soil fertility and nutrient deficiencies. So far, farmers' group association of Rinjani has also used inorganic fertilizers, which are quite expensive. Therefore, the purpose of this community service was to educate farmers on the farmers' group association of Rinjani on how to utilize organic waste from the surrounding environment to be processed into bokashi fertilizer. The ingredients used were leftover vegetables, fruits and dried leave. The Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) was used as decomposer to speed up the composting process. The process of making bokashi fertilizer from vegetable and fruit waste was running smoothly. The bokashi obtained was very good. This was indicated by the characteristic of blackish brown color, crumb texture and has an odor like the smell of earth in general.
DILEMA USAHA RASIONAL WIRAUSAHA MUDA DI DENPASAR
Authors: Nugroho, M.A Wahyu Budi , Kamajaya Gede 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji rasionalisasi para mahasiswa di Kota Denpasar yang terjun ke dunia wirausaha. Status mereka sebagai mahasiswa aktif yang masih berkuliah tentu memerlukan berbagai pertimbangan khusus (rasionalisasi) sebelum mereka memutuskan untuk berwirausaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori habitus Pierre Bourdieu, teori motif tindakan sosial Max Weber, serta teori pilihan rasional James Coleman. Melalui penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap tujuh belas informan, dilema atau hambatan rasional ditemui pada sembilan informan, sementara delapan informan cenderung memiliki rasionalisasi yang kuat dalam berwirausaha. Adapun motif tiga belas informan dalam berwirausaha terkategori dalam rasionalitas instrumental, tiga informan dalam kategori rasionalitas nilai, dan satu sisanya dalam kategori rasionalitas afeksi. Dari ketujuh belas informan penelitian, ditemui delapan informan penelitian yang menggunakan prinsip-prinsip pilihan rasional dalam mengoptimalkan kegiatan wirausaha di sela-sela kesibukan kuliahnya. Kata Kunci : Wirausaha Muda, Rasionalisasi Usaha, Wirausaha Denpasar
AFIRMASI MODAL SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERAN PENDIDIKAN MASA DEPAN (Proyeksi Implementasi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19)
Authors: Nurnina Ina 
Published: July 2021

Dinamika dan perubahan arah pendidikan abad 21 menjadi salah satu fokus pengambilan kebijakan nasional maupun di tingkat global, selain dari penuntasan target Sustainable Development Goals ke 4 di tahun 2025. Pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan perubahan terjadi semakin cepat. Integrasi teknologi ke dalam kelas menjadi kian krusial dalam kaitannya dengan kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh dimasa pandemi, dan arah peta jalan pendidikan masa depan yang akan menjadikan model pembelajaran hybrid (campuran antara tatap muka dan dan kelas virtual) menjadi pilihan terbaik yang diyakini akan mampu mengoptimalkan kemampuan bernalar tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills) dan menjadikan siswa sebagai sentral aktivitas pembelajaran. Hal lainnya adalah perubahan orientasi kemampuan minimum angkatan kerja dalam kurun 5 tahun dari sekarang, yang akan banyak mengalami pergeseran akibat disrupsi teknologi seperti penggunaan artificial intelligence (kecerdasan buatan yang terintegrasi kedalam sistem komputer) dalam proses industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan observasi mendalam bagaimana suatu modal sosial yang dimiliki bangsa ini mampu dengan cepat dan cakap melakukan transfromasi sektor pendidikan hingga mampu mencetak sumber daya manusia berkualitas yang dapat bersaing secara global. Penelitian berbasis studi literatur dengan pendekatan evaluasi model developmental (DE) ini menyertakan berbagai data berskala nasional maupun internasional terkait kebijakan dan kajian pendidikan. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan urgensi terwujudnya modal sosial yang diperoleh dari komitmen dan kemitraan sejumlah stakeholders pendidikan. Kolaborasi mutual tersebut menjadi kunci percepatan pencapaian target transformasi digital pada aktivitas pembelajaran di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Developmental Evaluation, Modal Sosial, Transformasi Pendidikan
PEMANFAATAN MOBILE HEALTH (mH) DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PERILAKU KESEHATAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG (UNNES)
Authors: Jannah Siska Riyatul , Husain Fadly , Iswari Rini , Arsi Antari Ayuning 
Published: July 2021

Mobile health (mH) adalah inovasi di sektor kesehatan digital dengan menyediakan dukungan dan intervensi perawatan kesehatan melalui teknologi seperti gawai, tablet, dan perangkat elektronik untuk mendukung perawatan medis. Mobile Health (mH) dijadikan sebagai informasi awal maupun second opinion untuk mengetahui penyebab sakit hingga penanganan medis yang diperlukan untuk meredakan simptom (gejala) yang yang dirasakan seseorang. Mahasiswa dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian ini dikarenakan mahasiswa rentan sakit dan keterikatan mahasiswa dengan teknologi khususnya gawai sehingga mahasiswa cenderung memanfaatkan mH karena mudah diakses dan dijangkau oleh mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai mH dan dampaknya pada perilaku kesehatan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai mH diperoleh dari sosialisasi media massa dan media sosial dalam bentuk iklan yang persuasif. Mahasiswa memanfaatkan mobile health (mH) seperti halodoc dan alodokter agar memperoleh informasi maupun konsultasi dengan dokter tentang gejala dan keluhan-keluhan sakit yang dialami seperti alergi dan asam lambung. Dengan adanya mobile health (mH) ini mahasiswa pengguna memiliki alternatif dalam pencarian kesehatan dan pengobatan. Kata kunci : Mahasiswa, Mobile Health (mH), Perilaku Kesehatan
CULTURAL DISCONTINUITY : THE DISPERSED OF CHINESE DESCENT FROM THE “LITTLE CHINA” CHINATOWNS OF LASEM
Authors: Mahmudi Mukh. Imron Ali , Setiono Lugina Setyawati 
Published: July 2021

This article aims to analyze how fading the Chinese diaspora culture from Lasem Chinatown over several generations. Previous studies show that Chinese descent's identity and orientation disappeared due to assimilation with the local community during the new order. In fact, there was a tendency for them not to show their Chinese identity from the beginning. This did not pay enough attention to the local context, social situation, and the cultural heritage of Chinese descent between generations. This case study is conducted by interviews, observation, and document study. The data is analyzed using the NVivo Program. Bauböck & Faist’s new concept of diaspora is used to review the phenomenon of the spread of Chinese descent from Lasem Chinatown. This research shows that the Indonesian Chinese people in Lasem tend to refer to themselves as 'Indonesian Chinese Peranakan and are increasingly detached from their identity relationship with their referent origin, China. Their Chinese identity is starting to fade since Chinese cultural heritage through religious rituals has been largely abandoned. Young Chinese children scattered out of Lasem Chinatown and lost their Chinese identity. The novelty in this research is that the assimilation and integration of Peranakan Chinese into local society are precisely related to the acceptance of the Lasem community, instead of Chinese culture's fading.Keywords: Chinese, Descent, Diaspora, Discontinuity, Dispersed
PERTUKARAN SOSIAL ANTARA DUA INDIVIDU DENGAN APLIKASI COUCHSURFING SEBAGAI PERANTARA
Authors: Juniarti Gita 
Published: July 2021

CouchSurfing merupakan aplikasi keramah-tamahan yang didirikan tahun 2004. Aplikasi ini terus berkembang hingga tahun 2020. Saat ini, anggota CouchSurfing mencapai angka jutaan. Dengan aplikasi ini, anggota dapat menginap secara gratis di rumah member lainnya. Anggota CouchSurfing hanya menekan tombol request to stay untuk menginap di rumah anggota lainnya. Tidak ada hubungan dekat di antara dua anggota yang menjadi host dan surfer. Namun, host bersedia untuk berbagi ruangan dan fasilitas di dalam rumahnya untuk surfer. Lalu, apa bentuk keuntungan yang diterima oleh host melalui aplikasi CouchSurfing ini? Apakah keuntungan tersebut setimpal dengan pengorbanan yang dilakukan oleh host dalam memberikan tempat tinggalnya untuk surfer? Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pertukaran sosial dari George Homans (1961) dan teori tentang hutang (indebtedness) yang digagas oleh Greenberg dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan dianalisis dengan interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Host dan surfer melakukan pertukaran berupa souvenir dan kuliner. Selain sebagai tanda terima kasih karena telah diberikan tempat tinggal, souvenir dan kuliner juga sebagai simbol budaya dan menunjukkan eksistensi diri. Surfer memberikan tanda terima kasih dengan cara membersihkan rumah host. Keuntungan yang diperoleh berupa penghematan anggaran, pengalaman, dan pengetahuan baru. Keuntungan itu tidak hanya berlaku pada saat ini saja, tapi juga dapat diperoleh di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan berupa kehadiran teknologi yang dapat menggantikan peran manusia selaku perantara transaksi di dalam sistem pertukaran ekonomi berbagi secara tidak langsung. Kata kunci: Aplikasi CouchSurfing, Keuntungan, Host dan surfer, Pertukaran sosial
Limited Şirket Esas Sermaye Payının İnançlı Temliki: Basel Eyalet Mahkemesinin 3 Şubat 2019 Tarihli Zb.2018.35 Sayılı Kararı Çerçevesinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: AKIN Murat , DEVELİ AYVERDİ Emine 
Published: July 2021

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun (“TTK”) 600. maddesi ile limited şirket esas sermaye payının rehni ilk defa açıkça düzenlenmiştir. Ancak rehin hakkının rehin alacaklısına sağladığı hakların kısıtlılığı uygulamada esas sermaye payının inançlı temlike konu edilmesini doğurmuştur. Bu noktada inançlı temlikin, kanun koyucu tarafından düzenlenmemiş olup doktrin ve uygulama tarafından geliştirilmiş olması esas sermaye payının inançlı işlemle devredilmesi sonucu tarafların hukuki konumu hakkında belirsizliğe yol açmaktadır.
Alacağını teminat altına almak isteyen alacaklı için hem avantajları hem de dezavantajları bulunan bu kurum, beraberinde bilhassa tarafların yetkisine ilişkin birtakım sorunları getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu olabilecek sorunlara değinilerek doktrinin görüşleri çerçevesinde çözüm getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.