bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Isn't it ironic…!?!” Mobility researchers go sedentary: A group auto‐ethnography on collective coping and care in pandemic times
Authors: Martel Kerstin , Raupp Monique , Abdul Hadi Acil , Oleškevičiūtė Emilija , Mello Rodrigo , Biswas Tania , Milani Giovanna S. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractWe moved places and places moved us, until force majeure detained us on the spot. Signed‐up to be hyper‐mobile Ph.D.‐candidates, we became hyper‐reflective pandemic intimates. We moved together into a space that felt safe, OUR safe space. Suspended. Did the pandemic open this door, or had this space always existed, even back in the old days? Probably the latter, although we were not sensitive enough to perceive it, too busy to push the door, too lonesome to CARE. Not attentive to its possibilities, not imaginative of its POWER, too confident to be capable of succeeding alone. Even if we might have secretly wished for this space to exist. The present piece of work, and JOY, might be described by others as a “side‐step,” a “hobby project,” a “shadow activity.” For us, it is a recollection of shocks and wonders, a sentience of precious, ephemeral instances that last. We are a group of eight early career researchers who study global mobility and labor migration from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. With prior international mobility experience, we left our previous countries of residence in 2018 to join an EU‐funded research project, whilst being located in different European cities. One could classify us, for example, as highly qualified, privileged migrants. The present paper is the outcome of a collaborative, auto‐ethnographic study, conducted in 2020, in the midst of the Covid‐19 pandemic, when we suddenly were forced not to travel anymore. We got together online every week to “refaire le monde,” and we conducted virtual, dialogical self‐interrogations and group reflections. Based on an emic approach, in line with Chang et al. (2013), we applied an iterative process of data collection and analysis. Our weekly conversations naturally emerged as a safe space for exchange and understanding, as we were facing similar situations, despite staying at different places. Suddenly, as the privilege of “always being on the move,” “always socializing and networking” disappeared due to closed borders and pandemic threats, we experienced anxieties and isolation and had to re‐evaluate our perceptions on life, work, and international mobility. The very purpose and meaning of our broader research endeavors and employment perspectives suddenly faded away. We realized more than ever before, what it means to us to be allowed to move, to travel freely across continents.
Near net shape fabrication of porous cordierite by combination of foam gel‐casting and freeze‐drying
Authors: Li Hao , Li Junwen , Li Cuiwei , Fu Mengli , Wang Chang‐An 
Published: July 2021

AbstractNear net shape fabrication of porous cordierite was successfully achieved through a combination of foam gel‐casting, freeze‐drying, and in situ synthesis. Environment friendly gelation was used as gel system, and the gelatin concentration influenced the drying shrinkage vastly. Combined with the volume expansion coming from phase transition and solid reaction during in situ synthesis of cordierite, the total linear shrinkage could be controlled around zero (−1.87% to 0.45%) by adjusting the gelation concentration and solid content in the slurry, meanwhile the prepared porous cordierite ceramics showed both high porosity (85.9%–91.1%) and high compressive strength (0.58–3.37 MPa). The sample with 0.05 g/ml gelatin concentration and 20 vol% solid content possessed excellent performance: total porosity of 89.1%, compressive strength of 1.36 MPa, and specific strength of 4.9 MPa/(g/cm3), showing the potential usage of filter carrier.
Mortificatio et Vivificatio: The Baptismal Shape of Scriptural Reading in John Webster
Authors: Rempel Brent A. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractFor John Webster, faithful reading of Holy Scripture occurs in the wake of the mortifying and vivifying grace of the triune God. This baptismal movement from death to life is doubly characterized: it refers to, first, the missions of the Word and Spirit to slay and make alive, and, second, the mortifying and vivifying readerly activity of human creatures. As the extension of baptism into the Christian life, the ecclesial task of reading Scripture is a moral‐spiritual undertaking, forming an integral part of the covenantal fellowship between God and creatures. The burden of Webster’s teaching, however, calls the significance of Scripture’s contingent origins into question; that is, the intrusive, initiatory character of divine grace risks undermining the historicality of Holy Scripture and so the faculty of historical‐critical methods. This article first outlines Webster’s theology of scriptural interpretation. Next, it responds to the recent criticism that Webster fails to integrate sufficiently Scripture’s theological function as an instrument of divine speech with its contingent, historical character. I show that, far from suspending hermeneutical activity, the baptismal shape of exegesis underwrites a ministerial use of historical and literary tools. Furthermore, the ascetic character of scriptural reading thwarts phenomenalism and naturalism, which, on Webster’s view, are forms of idolatry.
Exchange, Atonement, and Recovered Humanity: Martin Luther on the Passive Obedience of Christ
Authors: Hoyum John W. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis article engages Luther’s doctrine of Christ’s passive obedience (obedientia passiva)––a theme that comes to fullest expression in his Lectures on Galatians (1531/5). There, Luther argues that the sins of the godless become the true possession of the vicariously suffering Son. In turn, Christ’s atonement for the sake of the world underwrites a soteriology of the creature’s renewed humanity in which the sinner is reoriented outwardly in loving servitude of the neighbor. Luther’s The Freedom of a Christian (1520) provides the contours of this linkage most fully. This article therefore seeks to elucidate the connections between God’s exposure to sin at the cross and the subsequent logic of the human’s recovered relation to the other within the creation.
Sexual knowledge and behaviour in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, a complex care condition
Authors: Palmer Lisa D. , Heung Tracy , Corral Maria , Boot Erik , Brooks Stephanie G. , Bassett Anne S. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBackgroundThere is limited information about sexual knowledge and behaviours in adults with complex care needs, including those with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q) which represents a group predisposed to intellectual disabilities.MethodsWe conducted sexual health assessments with 67 adults with 22q, examining whether those with knowledge deficits and a history of engaging in sexual activities with others would be more likely to engage in high‐risk behaviours.ResultsThe majority (65.7%) of adults with 22q were sexually active with others; most (70.1%) had sexual knowledge deficits. Those with intellectual disabilities were more likely (p = .0012) to have deficits in certain topics. In the sexually active subgroup, most (81.8%) engaged in high‐risk sexual behaviours, regardless of intellectual disability or knowledge deficits.ConclusionThe results suggest a need for increased dialogue, repeated education, genetic counselling and preventive healthcare measures related to sexuality in 22q and potentially in other complex care conditions.
Elabela gene therapy promotes angiogenesis after myocardial infarction
Authors: Jin Liangli , Pan Yang , Li Quanyi , Li Jing , Wang Zhi 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis study was aimed at investigating whether Elabela (ELA) gene therapy can promote angiogenesis in the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI). The fusion expression plasmid pAAV‐3 × Flag/ELA‐32 was successfully constructed using molecular cloning technique. The model of acute MI was established by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery in mice. Adeno‐associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) was injected into the surrounding myocardium and tail vein immediately after the model was established. AAV was injected again from the tail vein one week later. Compared with the MI+PBS (control) group, the serum N‐terminal pro‐brain natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) concentration, and the values of left ventricular end‐diastolic diameter (LVDd) and left ventricular end‐systolic diameter (LVDs) of the MI+AAV‐ELA (gene therapy) group were significantly decreased, while the value of left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly increased at 2 and 4 weeks after operation. Compared with the control group, the expression of CD105 and vWF and the percentage of CD31‐ and Ki67–co‐positive cells were significantly increased in the gene therapy group. Moreover, the expressions of apelin peptide jejunum (APJ) receptor, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGFR2, Jagged1 and Notch3 in the heart tissue around the infarction were up‐regulated in mice with gene therapy. The results suggest that ELA activates VEFG/VEGFR2 and Jagged1/Notch3 pathways through APJ to promote angiogenesis after myocardial infarction. ELA gene therapy may be used in the treatment of ischaemic cardiomyopathy in future.
Seasonal variations in the diagnosis of the top 10 cancers in Korea: A nationwide population‐based study using a common data model
Authors: Yoon Jin Young , Kwak Min Seob , Kim Ha Il , Cha Jae Myung 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBackground and AimA better understanding of seasonal variations in cancer diagnosis may be the first step toward optimal resource distribution in the National Cancer Screening Program (NCSP). This study aimed to identify seasonal variations in the diagnosis of the top 10 major cancers in Korea.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective, observational cohort study in participants aged ≥ 20 years between 2012 and 2016 from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment‐National Patient Sample database, previously converted to a common data model. We assessed the overall seasonal variations in the 10 major cancers.ResultsWe analyzed the following top 10 cancers: stomach (n = 3435), colorectal (n = 5368), liver (n = 7605), pancreatic (n = 2946), gallbladder (n = 899), lung (n = 1598), prostate (n = 2897), thyroid (n = 1966), breast (n = 1313), and kidney (n = 668) cancers. All cancers showed similar seasonal variations in diagnosis, with a significant winter peak. A winter peak in diagnosis was observed for NCSP‐covered cancers, such as stomach, colon, liver, and breast cancers, as well as other cancers not covered by the NCSP. The winter peak for cancer diagnosis was the highest for breast cancer (74.4%) followed by thyroid (51.0%) and stomach cancers, whereas it was the lowest for pancreatic cancer followed by prostate and colorectal cancers.ConclusionsSignificant seasonal variations were found in the diagnosis of the top 10 major cancers, with a winter peak, which may be explained by the participants' behavior pattern with respect to the NCSP. Our findings suggest that trading off of NCSP healthcare resources between winter and other seasons may be beneficial.
Interfamily Therapy, a multifamily therapy model settled in infant‐juvenile mental health services of Havana (Cuba): A qualitative study from participants’ perspectives
Authors: Ruiz‐Íñiguez Raquel , Carralero‐Montero Ana , Martínez‐González Alejandro , Méndez‐Parra Elizabeth , Valdés‐Díaz Yudith , Sempere Javier 
Published: July 2021

AbstractInterfamily therapy (IFT) is a specific model for multifamily therapy (MFT) of recent expansion in Latin American and European countries. In IFT a multifamily group becomes a community of learning where professionals and family members establish collaborative relationships and participate in dialogues. This study used a qualitative phenomenological approach to explore the participants’ perspective of 14 members and ex‐members of two IFT groups conducted in Infant‐Juvenile Mental Health Centers in Havana (Cuba). In this study IFT was well accepted and effective, and it was perceived as beneficial due to its positive influence for participants, with benefits on a personal, family and social level. In addition, participants articulated a series of therapeutic elements of IFT that were essential to promote these benefits. In conclusion, IFT seems to be a useful therapeutic model in the treatment of children, adolescents and their families in a Cuban psychiatric setting.
When taking action means accepting responsibility: Omission bias predicts parents' reluctance to vaccinate due to greater anticipated culpability for negative side effects
Authors: Sherman Gary D. , Vallen Beth , Finkelstein Stacey R. , Connell Paul M. , Boland Wendy Attaya , Feemster Kristen 
Published: July 2021

AbstractOmission bias is the tendency to consider harm from inaction preferable to equivalent harm from action. In this work, we explored how individual differences in omission bias shape parental vaccine‐related decisions. Parents with a stronger omission bias showed greater negative emotional response to physician vaccine policy, placed lower trust in medical providers, and assigned a lower priority on vaccination. We observed this pattern of results even among parents who prioritize vaccination. Heightened anticipation of moral culpability for action (e.g., a child experiences vaccine side effects) and a diminished anticipation of moral culpability for possible harms of not acting (e.g., a child contracts a vaccine‐preventable disease) accounted for the effects we observed. These results suggest that parents' reluctance to vaccinate their children stems—in part—from the heightened perceived moral culpability that comes with taking action (versus not taking action).
Outcomes for infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: A single campus review with low extracorporeal membrane oxygenation utilisation
Authors: Khachane Yogesh , Halliday Robert , Thomas Gordon , Maheshwari Rajesh , Browning Carmo Kathryn 
Published: July 2021

AimTo report the outcome for infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and identify clinical factors affecting outcome from a tertiary perinatal surgical campus where extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is available however rarely utilised.MethodsA retrospective cohort study of infants with CDH born in a co‐located perinatal neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or retrieved into and managed at a surgical NICU: 2003–2018.ResultsOne hundred and fifty‐nine infants with CDH were identified. One hundred and twenty were born in the co‐located hospital and 39 retrieved from outlying hospitals. Survival of all patients with CDH was 74.8%; The survival for all isolated left CDH was 89% and the survival of post‐surgery was 93%. Two patients went onto ECMO and both died.Associated major congenital anomalies were seen in 13.2%. Low birthweight (< 2500 g), 5‐min Apgar <5, antenatal diagnosis, right‐sided diaphragmatic hernia, herniation of the liver, associated major congenital anomalies, high oxygenation index (>25) on day 1, inotrope use, inhaled nitric oxide and need for high‐frequency ventilation were associated with increased mortality on univariate analysis. Neurodevelopmental follow‐up was commenced in 2013. Forty‐three infants were discharged and developmental data were available for 36 at 4 months (83%) and 32 at 1 year (73%). Outcomes revealed normal motor scores and expressive language with mild delay in the receptive language at 1 year.ConclusionDespite the low use of ECMO, our centre's results reveal excellent survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes consistent with or better than international data.
Independent associations of sleep timing, duration and quality with adiposity and weight status in a national sample of adolescents: The UK Millennium Cohort Study
Authors: Collings Paul J. 
Published: July 2021

SummaryShort sleep appears to elevate obesity risk in youth; however, sleep is a multidimensional construct, and few studies have investigated parameters beyond duration. The objective of this study was to investigate if sleep onset time, duration, latency and night waking frequency are independently associated with adiposity and weight status in UK adolescents. This was a cross‐sectional observational study of 10,619, 13–15 years olds. Adjusted linear and logistic regressions were used to investigate associations of self‐reported sleep characteristics with adiposity markers (body mass index z‐score and percent body fat) and weight status. Compared with a sleep onset before 10pm, later sleep timing was associated with higher adiposity and higher likelihood of overweight and obesity in boys (after midnight, odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.76 [1.19–2.60]) and girls (between 11pm and 11:59pm: 1.36 [1.17–1.65]). Sleeping ≤ 8 hr, compared with > 9–10 hr, was associated with higher odds of overweight and obesity in both sexes (boys: 1.80 [1.38–2.35]; girls: 1.38 [1.06–1.79]), and so too was sleeping > 10 hr in girls (1.31 [1.06–1.62]), indicating evidence for a U‐shaped association. Also in girls, compared to a sleep latency of 16‐30 min, sleep latencies ≥ 46 min were associated with higher adiposity (46–60 min, beta coefficient [95% confidence interval], percent body fat: 1.47 [0.57–2.36]) and higher likelihood of overweight and obesity (46–60 min: 1.39 [1.05–1.83]), and often as opposed to never waking in the night was associated with higher adiposity (body mass index z‐score: 0.24 [0.08–0.41]; percent body fat: 1.44 [0.44–2.44]). Sleep duration and timing in both sexes, and sleep quality in girls, appear to be independently associated with adiposity and weight status in adolescence, and may be important targets for obesity prevention.
Actigraphy: Metrics reveal it is not a valid tool for determining sleep in neonates
Authors: Derbin Matthew , McKenna Lauren , Chin Donald , Coffman Brian , Bloch‐Salisbury Elisabeth 
Published: July 2021

SummaryStudy of emerging sleep–wake patterns in neonates is important for promptly identifying and treating abnormal sleep behaviours to ensure healthy infant development and neurobehavioral outcomes. Current methods to assess sleep are costly, labour intensive, and particularly difficult to implement in fragile, hospitalised infants requiring intensive medical care. The aim of the present study was to assess the validity of actigraphy as a tool for detecting sleep in preterm infants, using polysomnography (PSG) as the “gold standard”. A total of 10 neonates (mean [SD] 35.8 [1.2] weeks post‐menstrual age; five female) hospitalised since birth for prematurity each participated in one 8–10 hr session during which PSG and actigraphy were recorded simultaneously. Inter‐feed minute‐by‐minute PSG Sleep–Wake scores were compared to concurrent actigraph epochs categorised as either “Sleep” or “Wake” using three separate movement‐per‐minute thresholds (≤20, ≤40, ≤80). Tool validity was assessed using five metrics. A key finding was that for each of the movement thresholds there was high agreement rate, sensitivity, and predictive value of sleep (85.2%–97.2%), whereas specificity and predictive value of wake remained low (12%–46%). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis also revealed low discriminatory power of actigraphy for estimating sleep (area under the curve = 0.636; Youden’s Index J = 0.2173). Lack of sufficient minutes of autonomous wake periods among infants was identified as a key limitation in actigraphy. Findings from the present study suggest actigraphy cannot be validated for Sleep/Wake discrimination in preterm infants and that proper validation requires sufficient data from periods of both Sleep and Wake.
The potential of narrative analysis for HPE research: Highlighting five analytic lenses
Authors: Konopasky Abigail , Varpio Lara , Stalmeijer Renée E. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractContextHealth professions education (HPE) has increasingly turned to qualitative methodology to address a number of the field's difficult research problems. While several different methodologies have been widely accepted and used in HPE research (e.g., Grounded Theory), others remain largely unknown. In this methodology paper, we discuss the value of narrative analysis (NA) as a set of analytic approaches that offer several lenses that can support HPE scholars' research.MethodsAfter briefly discussing the ‘narrative turn’ in research, we highlight five NAlenses: holistic, situated, linguistic, agentive and sequential. We explore what each lens can offer HPE scholars—highlighting certain aspects of the data—and how each lens is limited—obscuring other aspects. To support these observations, we offer an example of each lens from contemporary HPE scholarship. The manuscript also describes methods that can be employed in NA research and offers two different typologies of NA methods that can be used to access these lenses.ConclusionsWe conclude with a discussion of how different analytic methods can be used to harness each of the lenses. We urge the deliberate selection and use of NA methods and point to the inherent partiality of any NA approach. Reflecting on our position as narrative scholars, we acknowledge how our own lenses illuminate some areas and conceal others as we tell the story of NA. In conclusion, we invite other researchers to benefit from the potential NA promises.
Population genomic structure of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in Australian and New Zealand waters
Authors: Reeves Isabella M. , Totterdell John A. , Barceló Andrea , Sandoval‐Castillo Jonathan , Batley Kimberley C. , Stockin Karen A. , Betty Emma L. , Donnelly David M. , Wellard Rebecca , Beheregaray Luciano B. , Möller Luciana M. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractPopulation genomic data sets have enhanced power to detect cryptic and complex population structure and generate valuable information for the conservation and management of wildlife species. Globally, killer whales (Orcinus orca) are considered to have a complex population structure due to their ability to specialize in a variety of ecological niches. In the Australasian region, they are found year round in New Zealand waters and are sighted in all Australian waters, with seasonal aggregations in the northwest (NWA) and southwest (SWA). Regionally, there is some knowledge regarding killer whale abundance, diet, acoustics, and social structure, but limited information about their population structure. Here, we present a population structure assessment of Australasian killer whales using 17,491 high quality genome‐wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), combined with sequences of the mitochondrial DNA control region. The results indicate a minimum of three populations: New Zealand, NWA, and SWA. These populations present moderate levels of genomic diversity, negligible levels of inbreeding, small effective population sizes, and low contemporary migration rates among them. Mitochondrial DNA analysis elucidated five closely related haplotypes, suggestive of matrilineal societies, consistent with killer whales elsewhere. This information will assist conservation management of killer whales in the Australasian region.