bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATHERAPI JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Manurung Rostinah , Utami Adriani Tri 
Published: December 2021

Aromaterapi jahe merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer pada penderita kanker yang mengalami mual muntah setelah menjalani kemoterapi. Mual dan muntah dapat menurunkan aktivitas sehari-hari dan menyebabkan pasien kanker hanya dapat berbaring ditempat tidur dan tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dalam beraktivitas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidenifikasi pengaruh aromaterapi jahe terhadap mual muntah pada pasien kanker. Desain penelitian adalah pre-experimental dengan desain post test only design. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling yang terdiri dari 30 responden. . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pemberian aromtherapi jahe di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan mayoritas dengan kategori baik sebanyak 23 responden (76,6 % )dan kategori minoritas atau kurang sebanyak 4 responden( 13,3 % ) . kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah responden yang menjalani kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan mengalami penurunan mual dan muntah sekitar 76,6 % . hal ini disebabkan karena aromaterapi jahe yang dapat memblok serotonin yaitu suatu neurotransmitter yang disintesiskan pada neuro-neuro serotonergis dalam sistem saraf pusat dan sel-sel enterokromafin yang dapat memberikan perasaan nyaman sehingga dapat mengatasi mual dan muntah.
Ethical Repetitions: Rhetorical Imitation and/as Algorithmic Judgment
Authors: Breece Matthew J. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
In order to explore the possibilities of affirmative ethics and algorithmic judgment, this article puts machinic rhetoric in conversation with classical imitation pedagogy. Taking a machine-learning chatbot as my example, I examine how imitation and repetition in a restrictive economy of rhetorical models produces a limited affirmative ethics through dialectical relations. Drawing on Hannah Arendt's concept of representative thinking to theorize a procedure for algorithmic judgment, I argue that rhetorical training requires the affirmation of a plurality of models if it is to generate not only versatility but also ethical repetitions.
THE EFFECTIVENESSOFANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXISDURING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Абуов С.М. , Абуова Д.А. , Абшакиров К. А. , Жандаулет А. Ж. , Тилеуов А. Б. 
Published: December 2021

Предоперационная антибиотикопрофилактика по сей день является спорным вопросом в лечении пациентов c желчекаменной болезнью, так как риск возникновения гнойно-воспалительных осложнений в послеоперационном периоде сохраняется достаточно на высоком уровне. Цель исследования - определить эффективность предоперационной антибиотикопрофилактики у пациентов, перенесших лапароскопическую холецистэктомию. По итогу исследования было сделано заключение, что применение предоперационной антибиотикопрофилактики на сегодняшний день остается актуальным.
Nowadays preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis is a controversial issue in the treatment of patients with cholelithiasis, because the risk of purulentin ammatory complications in the postoperative period remains quite high. The purpose of the study is to determine whether this procedure is effective in patients who need laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The study has concluded that the use of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis remains relevant until nowadays.
3-D MODELING - THE FUTURE OF HEPATOBILIARY SURGERY(LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: АБУОВ С.М. , ШАКАРАЛИЕВ А.А. , УКЕНОВ А.Ж. , АКИШЕВ Ж. , КАНАТ А. , КУРМАНГАЛИ А. , МУХАМЕДЖАН М. , ЮН А. 
Published: December 2021

3D-печать в хирургии печени является новым многообещающим инструментом хирургического планирования. В обзоре приведены шесть исследований, непосредственно связанных с 3D-визуализацией печени. Однако стоимость 3-Д визуализации и время являются основными ограничивающими факторами при создании надежной модели. Со временем эта техника осуществима и применима к резекции печени и может помочь в предоперационном планировании резекции печени.
3D printing in liver surgery is a promising new surgical planning tool. The review lists six studies directly related to 3D liver imaging. However, 3-D rendering cost and time are the main limiting factors in creating a robust model. Over time, this technique is feasible and applicable to liver resection and may aid in preoperative liver resection planning.
Estimation of surface parameters from a 30 metre micro-meteorological tower over a deep moist convective region
Authors: PRADHAN R. , DE U. K. , SEN P. K. 
Published: December 2021

The estimation of u*, 0*, q*. and Obukov-length In the surface layer from micro-meteorological tower data still poses an important challange. In the present study a procedure for the parametric estimation has been developed which is consistent both with the similarity relation and the profile relation. The study has been done using both fast response and slow response tower data. Since similarity relations involve a particular level z. so inspite of starting from a layer, the parameters should be attributed to a relations involve a particular level only, It has been suggested that the convenient level is geometric mean height of the layer.
The ratio of eddy diffusivities (KhKm.) has been estimated both for stable and unstable situation and this ratio is presented by a single expression which incidentally yields a new value of a constant involved.
Evapotranspiration and soil moisture balance in relation to yield of pearl millet (Pennisetum gIaucum)
Authors: DAS H. P. , KASHYAPI A. , APTE S. G. 
Published: December 2021

In this study. the agrometeorological data of Hisar and Bellary have been utilized to examine evapotranspirative demand of the pearl millet at different phases during the crop growing period.Water use efficiency of the crop has also been worked out and discussted. Cumulative soil moisture balance was computed to assess the crop stress situation, Attempt has also been made to assess the moisture availability to the crop during the growing period and to estimate the yield,
The study revealed that the pearl millet used maximum amount of water during the flowering stage at both locations. The same variety of pearl millet was found to use water more efficiently at Hisar than at Bellary. The yield index based on soil moisture balance technique was found to give a good indication of the yield.
Observed variability in the current field during summer monsoon experiments: Arabian Sea
Authors: RAO R.R. , SANIL KUMAR K. V. , MATHEW BASIL 
Published: December 2021

The observed short term variability in the current field of the upper layers at selected locations in the Arabian Sea is examined utilising the available short (1-2 weeks) time series of moored currentmeter records obtained from former USSR stationary ship polygons during MONSOON-77 and MONEX-79 field experiments. Supplementary time series data sets on surface wind, sub-surface temperature and salinity were also made use of to explain the observed structure and variability of current field, in the upper 2OOm water column. The thermal regime in the central Arabian Sea showed cooling and deepening of the surface mixed layer with the onset and progress of the summer monsoon during MONSOON- 77 while the corresponding variability was marginal in the western and south-central Arabian Sea during pre-onset regime of MONEX-79, The Ekman balance appeared to be limited to the mixed layer, only during pre-onset regime of MONSOON-77 and was absent during pre-onset and onset regimes of MONEX-79 suggesting the importance of internal ocean dynamics influencing the current field. Most of the current records showed rich structure with superposed oscillations extending over the entire 200m water column. During progress regime of MONSOON-77 and at the equatorial station during pre-onset regime of MONEX-79. dramatic reduction in the current strength is noticed from mixed layer to thermocline due to differences in the eddy viscosity. During MONEX-79, a strong subsurface core of southerly flow ( -100 cm/s) was noticed at the equator (49°E) even before the onset of monsoon. The vector time series of current-meter records subjected to rotary spectral analysis showed inertial oscillations in the flow regime more prominently during MONSOON-77 as compared to MONEX-79.
R.R. RAO. K. V. SANIL KUMAR123@gmail.com and BASIL MATHEW123@gmail.com
A critical study on parameters controlling water requirement or wheat Triticum aestivum L.) at various growth stages in ten different agroclimatic zones
Authors: KASHYAPI A. , DUBEY R.C. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT. The parameters controlling water requirement of wheat and its crop data, at various critical growth stages from ten different agroclimatic zones for five years. were collected and analysed. The study revealed that the total CU-demand for wheat crop in different wheat growing zones varied from 160 to 465 mm of water. In most of the zones, peak CU-demand were either at milk stage (21.0% of the total CU demand or at different stages (19.5% of the total CU-demand). Rabi season rainfall was not sufficient to meet the crop C.U-demand at different growth stages. The soil moisture study revealed that its depletion started around tillering stage indicating thereby, need for irrigation water beyond that stale. Computed average Kc, values (throughout the crop growth period) varied from 0.36 to 1.05 in different agroclimatic zones. Growth stage-wise K, values at or after elongation stage even exceeded one. Wheat yield in various agroclimatic zone varied from 1900 to 4800 kg/ha with the average productivity of 17 to 26 kg/ha/day. The WUE of the crop in different zones lay between 5 to 17 kg of grain/ha/mm of water. Depending upon this study wheat growing areas were divided into six zones.
Variations in leaf temperature, plant internal resistance, photon requirement and transpiration of pigeonpea under bare and mulched soil conditions
Authors: CHOWDHURY A. , DAS H. P. , SAMUI R. P. , SHEIKH A. M. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT. The paper presents the results of an experiment conducted during 1992 and 1993 crop seasons at the farm of Gujarat Agricultural University, Anand on pigeonpea to determine variations in agro-meteorological characteristics of leaf transpiration leaf temperature plant diffusive resistance and quanta were considered at three levels within the crop canopy in mulched and unmulched fields.
The anlilysis rewaled that leaf temperature is more in unmulched field where transpiration rates are lower than the mulched field. Stomatal resistance and the quantum requirements nearly match in both the treatments. Stomatal conductance attains large values in morning and evening hours.
Modified instability index of the troposphere associated with thunderstorms / nor'westers over Bangladesh during the pre-monsoon season
Authors: KARMAKAR SAMARENDRA , ALAM MD. MAHBUB 
Published: December 2021

The present study is an attempt to study different Modified Stability Indices in relation to the occurrence of severe thunderstorms/nor’westers in order to find out the critical values of different modified indices favorable for the formation of thunderstorms in Bangladesh. Computations have also been made for the stations in and around Bangladesh for studying the spatial distribution of the modified stability indices. The Modified Instability Indices such as Modified Cross Total Index (MCT), Modified Vertical Total Index (MVT), Modified Total Totals Index (MTT), Modified SWEAT Index (MSWI), Modified K-Index (MKI) and Modified Energy Index (MEI) show greater instability of the troposphere in the morning as compared to CT, VT, TT, SWI, KI and EI. The critical values of different modified instability indices at 0000 UTC over Dhaka are: MCT >= 20° C, MVT >= 26° C, MTT >= 46° C, MSWI > 300, MKI >= 40° C and MEI < -6 joules/gm respectively for the nor’westers to occur in Bangladesh. The spatial distributions of modified stability indices have revealed that maximum instability lies over the area of surface low pressure especially over Bihar, West Bengal and adjoining Bangladesh at 0000 UTC on the dates of occurrence of nor’westers. Nor’westers occur at theeastern end of the maximum instability.
For severe nor’westers of tornadic intensity, the critical values of different modified instability indices at 0000 UTC over Dhaka are: MCT >= 20° C, MVT >= 28° C, MTT >= 50° C, MSWI >= 500, MKI >= 42° C and MEI < -8 joules/gm respectively for the nor’westers to occur in Bangladesh.
Simulation of monsoon depression over India using high resolution WRF Model – Sensitivity to convective parameterization schemes
Authors: PATTANAIK D.R. , KUMAR ANUPAM , RAO Y.V.RAMA , MUKHOPADHYAY B. 
Published: December 2021

The monsoon depression of September 2008, which crossed Orissa coast near Chandbali on 16th had contributed heavy rainfall over Orissa, Chhattisgarh and northern India along the track of the system. The sensitivity of three cumulus parameterization schemes viz., Kain-Fritch (KF) scheme, Grell-Devenyi (GD) scheme and Betts-Miller-Janjic (BMJ) Scheme are tested using high resolution advanced version (3.0) Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) model in forecasting the monsoon depression.
The results of the present study shows that the genesis of the system was almost well captured in the model as indicated in 48hr forecast with all three convective parameterization schemes. It is seen that the track of monsoon depression is quite sensitive to the cumulus parameterization schemes used in the model and is found that the track forecast using three different cumulus schemes are improved when the model was started from the initial condition of a depression stage compared to that when it started from the initial condition of low pressure area. It is also seen that when the system was over land all the schemes performed reasonably well with KF and GD schemes closely followed the observed track compared to that of BMJ track. The performance of KF and GD schemes are almost similar till 72 hrs with lowest landfall error in KF scheme compared to other two schemes, whereas the BMJ scheme gives lowest mean forecast error upto 48 hr and largest mean forecast error at 72 hr. The overall rainfall forecast associated with the monsoon depression is also well captured in WRF model with KF scheme compared to that of GD scheme and BMJ scheme with observed heavy rainfall over Orissa, Chhattisgarh and western Himalayas is well captured in the model with KF scheme compared to that with GD scheme and BMJ scheme.
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
Authors: Косолапова А.В. 
Published: December 2021

Автор статьи рассматривает подходы к определению термина «самооценка», анализирует её значение для формирования личности ребёнка в младшем школьном возрасте. Основное внимание направлено на рассмотрение особенностей самооценки младших школьников с ЗПР и способы её формирования. У школьников с задержанным психическим развитием (ЗПР) процесс формирования самооценки протекает более остро, и имеет специфические закономерности развития, обусловленные дизонтогенезом.
The author of the article considers approaches to the definition of the term “self-esteem", analyzes its significance for the formation of a child's personality in primary school age. The main attention is directed to the consideration of the features of the self-assessment of younger schoolchildren with ZPR and the ways of its formation. In schoolchildren with mental retardation, the process of forming self-esteem is more acute and has specific patterns of development due to dysontogenesis
Nuestra experiencia con el uso de cierre asistido al vacío
Authors: Peláez Flores Claudia Alejandra , Paredes Núñez Marco Antonio 
Published: December 2021

La aplicación de niveles controlados de presión subatmosférica han demostrado acelerar el proceso de curación de las heridas, aplicando este concepto, mostramos nuestra experiencia de 10 años de uso de esta terapia (VAC. Vaccumm-assited closure system ) (Kinetic Concepts Inc., San Antonio TX).para tratamiento de diferentes tipos de heridas, a través de una revisión de casos interesantes.
Se estudiaron 162 pacientes con heridas complejas agudas y/ o crónicas, que comprometían diferentes partes del cuerpo, en todos los pacientes se realizó desbridamiento radical antes de aplicar la terapia de cierre asistido al vacío, todos recibieron presión negativa de forma intermitente y controlada y los cambios de la curación se realizaron cada 4 a 5 días.
El tratamiento duro como promedio 20 días, todos los pacientes que iniciaron la terapia con infección fueron curados al cabo de ella y no tuvimos complicaciones serias.
En nuestra experiencia de 10 años en el país, (BOLIVIA) creemos que la terapia cierre asistido al vacío, es el tratamiento de elección para todas aquellas heridas complejas, infectadas y que requieran cobertura, ya que pudimos comprobar la efectividad del sistema en todos los pacientes tratados, pues es de conocimiento general y demostrado ampliamente en la litera- tura, que el sistema Cierre Asistido al Vacío (CAV), incrementa el flujo capilar, estimula la granulación disminuyendo el tiempo requerido para la curación.
Combinando Colgajos en reconstrucción facial, colgajo de Mustardé y colgajo paramediano frontal para reconstrucción de mejilla y ala nasal a propósito de un caso
Authors: Escobar Ugarte Raúl A. 
Published: December 2021

Está ampliamente descrito en la literatura el uso de múltiples colgajos aplicados a defectos que abarcan más de una subunidad facial, cuando éstos demandan un reto reconstructivo para el cirujano. La resección de un carcinoma basocelular que afecta la mejilla y el espesor completo del ala nasal causa un defecto significativo. Cuando un colgajo único, no es suficiente para aportar el tejido necesario para restaurar la función, se pueden diseñar varios colgajos en un mismo tiempo quirúrgico que per- mita lograr nuestro objetivo principal: restaurar la función con la mejor apariencia cosmética posterior.
Presentamos a continuación, un caso resuelto con la combinación de 2 colgajos para reconstruir un defecto combinado de mejilla y ala nasal de espesor completo en el instituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano. Como resultado obtuvimos una aceptable apariencia cosmética final, con restauración funcional de las subunidades afectadas por las lesiones originales y una morbilidad mínima de la zona donante en la región frontal.
The Overview Of The Needs Shelves And Storage Space Of Medical Record Documents At Ciremai Hospital Tingkat Iii 03.06.01 Cirebon
Authors: Dyah Ayu Lestari  , MH Asiana Gabril YD  , Riantina Luxiarti  
Published: December 2021

Background :Supporting swiftness in storage and back the medical record document needed comformity of storage capacity the medical record document, it can be achieved by planing shelves and storage space.
Purpose: The reseacher want to know the needs of shelves and storage space of medical record document at the Ciremai Hospital Tingkat III 03.06.01 Cirebon.
Methods: The research method is descriptive qualitative.The population of research is 32.373 document and the sample is 376 document and then the sampling using an random sampling.
Result : The result of research is average thickness of document is 0,5 cm so 1 shelves can accommodate 7.680 document, the needs of shelves 27, and needs storage space of 132 m2.
Conclusion: The need of shelf storage of medical record document that is 27 shelves, currently the hospital already has 20 shelves and storage space document medical record is 132 m2, current wide storage space at home sickness is 59,62 m2 so that the storage space need the addition of room 72,38 m2.
Redelijkheid en billijkheid in het internationaal erfrecht? Vergeet het maar!
Authors: Stille A.L.G.A. 
Published: December 2021

Redelijkheid en billijkheid in het internationaal erfrecht? Vergeet het maar!
In het internationaal erfrecht is het resultaat van de toegepaste verwijzingsregel soms hoogst ongelukkig, of meer juridisch gezegd: onaanvaardbaar. Het ‘gewone’ burgerlijk recht kent in artikel 6:2 BW een mogelijkheid om de werking van een krachtens wet, gewoonte of rechtshandeling geldende regel niet van toepassing te doen zijn, ‘voorzover dit in de gegeven omstandigheden naar maatstaven van redelijkheid en billijkheid onaanvaardbaar zou zijn’. De vraag of de ‘redelijkheid en billijkheid’ ook in het internationaal erfrecht een rol kan of zal spelen, wordt ontkennend beantwoord, maar langs andere wegen kan een vergelijkbaar resultaat worden bereikt.
Nickel Foam Electrode with Low Catalyst Loading and High Performance for Alkaline Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells
Authors: Xu Qian , Zhang Jiajia , Yang Chunzhen 
Published: December 2021

Nickel foam has a unique three-dimensional (3-D) network structure that helps to effectively utilize catalysts and is often used as an electrode support material for alkaline direct alcohol fuel cells. In this chapter, first, the effect of nickel foam thickness on cell performance is explored. The results show that the thickness affects both mass transfer and electron conduction, and there is an optimal thickness. The thinner the nickel foam is, the better the conductivity is. However, the corresponding three-dimensional space becomes narrower, which results in a partial agglomeration of the catalyst and the hindrance of mass transfer. The cell performance of 0.6 mm nickel foam electrode is better than that of 0.3 and 1.0 mm. Secondly, to fully exert the catalytic function of the catalyst even at a lower loading, a mixed acid-etched nickel foam electrode with lower Pd loading (0.35 mg cm−2) is prepared then by a spontaneous deposition method. The maximum power density of the single alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell (ADEFC) can reach 30 mW cm−2, which is twice the performance of the hydrochloric acid treated nickel foam electrode. The performance improvement is attributed to the micro-holes produced by mixed acids etching, which enhances the roughness of the skeleton and improves the catalyst electrochemical active surface area.
Processos criativos em Laboratório: A produção de intimidade no território disruptivo do tecnovívio
Authors: Ribeiro Martha de Mello 
Published: December 2021

Os processos biográficos/autoficcionais nos ensinam a enfrentar os dispositivos de controle biopolítico sobre nossa produção imaterial, especialmente os afetos. Essas narrativas de intimidade são um convite luminoso para a reinvenção radical do sujeito, para o refazimento do mapa de afetos e enfrentamento das “realidades” intimidantes. Essa promessa de intervenção e emancipação apontadas com as narrativas de intimidade ainda podem funcionar em um território virtual? A decolonização, desmercantilização e desprivatização dos corpos se realiza numa prática artística à distância? Onde não é possível o convívio entre corpos diversos? Como produzir corpos biopotentes no território disruptivo do tecnovívio? É o que esse ensaio busca refletir.