bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceived Effectiveness, Safety, and Attitudes Toward the Use of Nucleic Tests of SARS-CoV-2 Among Clinicians and General Public in China
Authors: Lan Ruirui , Sujanto Robin , Lu Kengbo , He Zonglin , Zhang Casper J. P. , Ming Wai-Kit 
Published: January 2021

Objective: To assess whether there is a knowledge gap about the use of test kits for residents and to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of using test kits in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. Method: An online-based, nationwide, and cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 1,167 respondents were recruited from June 19 to July 2, 2020. All participants completed a validated questionnaire written in Chinese. Electronic consent was obtained from all participants upon their agreement to commence the questionnaire. Perceived efficacy, safety, and their attitudes toward the use of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) testing kits were measured.Result: The majority of the study respondents were female [749 (64.2%)], aged 31–40 years old [372 (31.9%)], and located in mainland China [1,137 (97.4%)]. The majority of the respondents held a positive view toward the introduction of the fast-track approval policy for novel coronavirus testing products (6.16 ± 1.30) as well as toward putting more investment in scientific research and biomedicine to improve the detection accuracy of detection kits (5.94 ± 1.55) in China. The respondents valued the detection accuracy more as opposed to the detection time of the testing kits (4.66 ± 2.00), whereas few participants agreed that in the research and development process, detection accuracy could be sacrificed to speed up production and coverage capacity (3.02 ± 2.04).Conclusion: The majority of the participants have a basic knowledge of the detection methods of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the types of test kits, as well as great confidence in China's domestic production of test kits and decisions. However, how basic knowledge, high compliance, and positive attitudes play a role in easing the tension of the pandemic still remains unknown.
Secondary Angio-Embolization After Emergent Pelvic Stabilization and Pelvic Packing Is a Safe Option for Patients With Persistent Hemorrhage From Unstable Pelvic Ring Injuries
Authors: Lustenberger Thomas , Störmann Philipp , Eichler Kathrin , Nau Christoph , Janko Maren , Marzi Ingo 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: In patients with severe pelvic ring injuries, exsanguination still is the leading cause of death in the early post-injury phase. While mechanical pelvic ring stabilization and pre-peritoneal pelvic packing are mainly addressing venous bleeding, angio-embolization aims to control arterial bleeding. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the rate of postoperative angio-embolization after mechanical pelvic ring injury stabilization and pre-peritoneal pelvic packing. Bleeding sources detected in the angiography and the patient's outcome were investigated.Patients and Methods: Retrospective observational cohort study at a single academic level I trauma center, reviewing all patients with pelvic ring injuries admitted from 01/2010 to 12/2019. Patients with emergent mechanical pelvic ring stabilization (supraacetabular external fixator and/or pelvic C-clamp) and direct pre-peritoneal pelvic packing were further analyzed. Patients that underwent postoperative angio-embolization were compared with those that did not. All postoperative angio-embolizations were evaluated with regards to bleeding sources and type of embolization.Results: During the study period, a total of 39 patients required immediate mechanical pelvic stabilization and direct pre-peritoneal pelvic packing. Of these, 12 patients (30.8%) underwent a postoperative angio-embolization. The following vessels were identified as bleeding sources: superior gluteal artery (n = 6), obturator artery (n = 2), internal pudendal artery (n = 2), unnamed branches of the internal iliac artery (n = 3). A selective embolization was successful in 11 patients; in 1 patient, an unilateral complete occlusion of the internal iliac artery was performed to control the bleeding. Mean time from hospital admission to the surgical procedure was 52.8 ± 14.7 min and the mean time from admission to angio-embolization was 189.1 ± 55.5 min. The in-hospital mortality rate of patients with angio-embolization was 25.0% (n = 3). Of these, 2 patients died due to multiple organ failure and 1 patient due to severe head injury.Conclusion: Secondary angio-embolization after external pelvic fixation and pre-peritoneal pelvic packing was effective in controlling ongoing bleeding. The most frequently detected bleeding vessel was the superior gluteal artery, which is difficult to surgically address, further highlighting the importance of angio-embolization in the management algorithm.
Titanium-Alloy Anchoring System as a Suitable Method of Extracapsular Repair
Authors: Dominic Christopher , Lanz Otto I. , Muro Noelle , Sawyere Dominique , Aulakh Karanvir , Pancotto Theresa , Seda David 
Published: January 2021

Objective:To characterize the effect of a titanium-alloy anchoring system (TAS) on the motion of the cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) deficient stifle. To compare the motion with the TAS to that of the CrCL-intact and CrCL-deficient stifle.Study Design:Each canine pelvic limb was mounted in a loading jig under 30% body weight. Motion data was collected using an electromagnetic tracking system at stifle angles of 125°, 135°, and 145° with the CrCL-intact, CrCL-deficient and the TAS applied.Results:Total translation of the CrCL-deficient stifle following the TAS was reduced, but remained greater than the CrCL-intact stifle at angles of 125°, 135°, and 145°. Internal rotation of the TAS groups was greater than the CrCL-intact group at 145°, but not 125° and 135°. Varus motion of the TAS group was decreased compared to the CrCL-deficient group, but increased compared to the CrCL-intact group at angles of 125°, 135°, and 145°.Conclusion:Total translation and internal rotation of the CrCL-deficient stifle following the TAS differed from that of the CrCL-intact stifle. However, the TAS reduced total translation and internal rotation of the tibia relative to the femur in the CrCL-deficient stifle to levels that may yield clinically acceptable results.
Reduction of the Mass of the Proto-Quark Star during Cooling
Authors: Hajyan Gevorg 
Published: January 2021

The integral parameters (mass, radius) of hot proto-quark stars that are formed in supernova explosion are studied. We use the MIT bag model to determine the pressure of up-down and strage quark matter at finite temperature and in the regime where neutrinos are trapped. It is shown that such stars are heated to temperatures of the order of tens of MeV. The maximum possible values of the central temperatures of these stars are determined. It is shown that the energy of neutrinos that are emitted from proto-quark stars is of the order of 250÷300 MeV. Once formed, the proto-quark stars cool by neutrino emission, which leads to a decrease in the mass of these stars by about 0.16–0.25 M⊙ for stars with the rest masses that are in the range Mb=1.22−1.62 M⊙.
The Middle Class of Malgudi
Authors: Mukherjee Anirban 
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses the depiction of ‘middle-class values’ by the celebrated Indian writer R.K. Narayan. Malgudi, a fictional South Indian town, is a prototypical representation of typical Indian society and the literary works of Narayan vividly mirror the everyday happenings. Content analysis of selected short stories, namely, ‘Forty-Five a Month,’ “Iswaran” and “Sweets for Angels,”; reveal the peculiarity of the Indian middle class and the author’s apt derision of certain lifestyle practices associated with modernity. Set in the backdrop of the 1930s, the stories capture the labyrinth of social issues and problems that plague South Asian societies. For instance, educational achievement is considered to be of utmost importance for preserving one’s status and the achievement of social mobility by the middle class. Ironically, educational success is often unsuccessful in buying freedom from alienating and oppressive livelihood practices engaging the middle class. There is also an accompanying erosion of ‘social capital’ and the expanding “radius of distrust.”
(Korean-Tamil) Language and Cultural similarities, Maritime Trade between Early Historic Tamilakam and Korea
Authors: Arokiyaraj Selvaraj , Ravichandran Gayathri , Chozhan Athanur , Narayanan Kannan 
Published: January 2021

There are several similarities found between the Korean and Tamil culture of India that many people are unaware. The present article discusses the similarities in language, food, and culture. Probably the Iron Age trade relationship and spread of Buddhism from Tamil Nadu bound these two great maritime nations. Besides, evidence emerges from classical Tamil literature (Sangam period 600 BCE to 300 CE), archeological findings and anthropological discoveries found in Adichanallur, a pre-historic harbor site, indicate that people of Mongoloids race traveled to the ancient seaport of Korkai, Tamil Nadu and Tamil people may have traveled to Korea for trade or missionary activities. This could be the possible reason behind the language and cultural similarities between these two nations.
Isolation of Scopulariopsis brevicaulis from Wistar Rats
Authors: ŞAHAN YAPICIER Özlem , KAYA Mehmet , EROL Zeki , ÖZTÜRK Dilek 
Published: January 2021

Scopulariopsis brevicaulis is a saprophytic fungus that has wide geographic distribution. This study describes a case of hair loss and skin lesions observed in male and female Wistar rats due to Scopulariopsis brevicaulis infection in Turkey. Skin scrapings and hair samples from three male and two female rats were provided by the Experimental Animal Production and Experimental Research Center of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University to the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology Laboratory in Burdur for analysis in July 2019. Microbiological methods were used for species identification and Scopulariopsis brevicaulis was isolated from all of the samples. The rats completely recovered without treatment and had no recurrence of clinical signs at one month post-sampling. This study is the first report of S. brevicaulis causing an infection in Wistar rats in Turkey.
DAMPAK LATIHAN SINGLE LEG SPEED HOP DAN DOUBLE LEG SPEED HOP TERHADAP POWER TUNGKAI PADA PEMAIN BOLA VOLI
Authors: I Gede Darma Utamayasa  
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan single leg speed hop dan double leg speed hop terhadap peningkatan power tungkai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) rancangan the non-randomized pretest-posttest modified design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 mahasiswa dengan Teknik ordinal pairing. Daya ledak otot tungkai diukur dengan menggunakan vertical jump test. Data dianalisis dengan uji t, uji anava satu jalur dan dilanjutkan uji least significant difference (LSD) dengan menggunakan SPSS 21.0. Hasil uji t dari dua latihan terdapat signifikansi pre test dan post test sebesar 0.000. Berdasarkan uji anava satu jalur diperoleh nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0.19 dan uji least significant difference (LSD) menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara kedua latihan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan single leg speed hop dan double leg speed hop berpengaruh antara kedua latihan tersebut terhadap daya ledak otot tungkai pada mahasiswa pemain bola voli putra Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN RITEL DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hena Machruzar  , Sugijanto  , Bayu Adi  
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to verify and understand the effect of ROA, ROE, NPM and EPS towards stock return in retail companies listed on the IDX. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection method uses documentation studies by collecting secondary data. This study has a population of retail companies listed on the IDX for the period 2014 – 2017. The sample of this research is 9 retail companies whch is obtained from purposive sampling technique. Data analysis method used are multiple liner regression analysis and t-test. The results is indicate ROA has no effect on stock returns (0,576>0,05), ROE has no effect on stock returns (0,734>0,05), NPM has no effect on stock returns (0,625>0,05), and EPS has no effect on stock returns (0,329>0,05). This condition is caused by the company’s performance not leading to the change in retail company stock returns.
Analisis Korespondensi Untuk Mengetahui Keterkaitan Tindak Pidana dengan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan Alasan Melakukan Tindak Pidana
Authors: Pramesti Wara 
Published: January 2021

Analisis korespondensi merupakan sebuah teknik multivariat secara grafik yang digunakan untuk eksplorasi data dari sebuah tabel kontingensi. Analisis korespondensi ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel secara visual, sekaligus dapat digunakan untuk melihat keterkaitan (kedekatan) suatu kategori pada satu peubah terhadap kategori peubah lainnya. Objek yang diamati adalah tindak pidana dan pelaku tindak pidana berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan alas an melakukan tindak pidana yang terjadi di Rumah Tahanan Gresik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korespondensi sederhana menurut usia tindak pidana narkoba, penganiayaan dan perjudian cenderung dilakukan oleh anak-remaja, tindak pidana pencurian, penadahan dan penipuan cenderung dilakukan oleh usia dewasa, usia tua banyak melakukan tindak pidana gangguan keamanan dan perjudian. Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan mereka yang tidak lulus SD cenderung melakukan tindak pidana perjudian, pencurian dan penganiayaan. Pencurian dan penipuan banyak dilakukan oleh tingkat pendidikan SMP dan pelaku tindak pidana dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA-PT banyak melakukan tindak pidana narkoba. Pelaku tindak pidana denngan alas an ekonomi banyak melakukan tindak pidana pencurian, penipuan dan penadahan, tindak pidana perjudian banyak dilakukan oleh mereka yang mempunyai alas an lingkungan dan tindak pidana penganiayaan dan gangguan keamanan banyak dilakukan oleh mereka yang mempunyai alas an melakukan tindak pidana karena keluarga dan dendam.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tema Selalu Hemat Energi Berbasis E-Learning Untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Tunarungu
Authors: Eko Julianto Wibowo  
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar tema selalu hemat energi berbasis e-learning siswa tunarungu kelas VII. Penelitian ini pengembangan dengan menerapkan model Gall, Gall & Borg (2003). Dilaksanakan dalam 10 tahapan: 1). identifikasi instruksional, 2). analisis intruksional,3). mengidentifikasi karakteristik awal pebelajar, 4). instruksional khusus, 5). tes acuan patokan, 6). strategi instruksional khusus, 7). mengembangkan bahan ajar, 8). menyelenggarakan evaluasi formatif, 9). revisi instruksional, dan 10). desain dan evaluasi sumatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, evaluasi siswa, pretes dan posttes. Data dianalisis dengan deskriftif kualitatif, deskriftif kuantitatif dan analisis statistik uji-t dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 17. Hasil review dari ahli isi materi menyatakan bahwa isi produk sangat baik, dari ahli Pendidikan Luar Biasa siswa tunarungu sangat baik, ahli media pembelajaran adalah baik. Hasil uji kelompok kecil adalah sangat baik dan hasil penilaian uji lapangan adalah sangat baik. Hasil uji-t dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 17 pada taraf signifikasi 5% menunjukkan pretes 41,66 dan posttes 85,09, sehingga Ho ditolak, dengan kata lain terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis elearning pada pembelajaran terpadu dengan tema selalu hemat energi.
Peningkatan Performans Produksi Dan Kualitas Daging Pada Ayam Broiler Periode Finisher Yang Diberi Fitobiotik
Authors: Wardah A. , Sihmawati Rini Rahayu 
Published: January 2021

Pemakaian fitobiotik yang dapat meningkatkan performans produksi dan kualitas daging ayam broiler terus dilakukan. Penggunaan herbal yang mengandung komponen metabolik merupakan salah satu strategi yang sangat penting. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi performans produksi dan kualitas daging ayam broiler yang diberi minuman fitobiotik pada periode finisher. Penelitian telah dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan minuman fitobiotik 0, 30, 60, dan 90% pada ayam broiler umur 25-40 hari dan diulang 5 kali. Fitobiotik cair yang digunakan berupa campuran dari serbuk kunyit:kencur:jahe: temulawak:daun salam dengan perbandingan 1:1:1:1:2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian fitobiotik signifikan (P<0.05) meningkatkan berat badan, berat karkas dan konsumsi pakan broiler. Pemberian 30% fitobiotik menghasilkan berat badan, berat karkas dan konsumsi pakan signifikan (P<0.05) lebih besar dibandingkan pemberian 0, 60 dan 90% fitobiotik. Hasil analisis kadar lemak an kolesterol daging broiler yang diberi fitobiotik signifikan (P<0.05) lebih rendah daripada kadar lemak daging broiler yang tidak diberi fitobiotik. Pemberian 60% fitobiotik signifikan (P<0.05) lebih rendah dibandingkan pemberian 0, 30 dan 90% fitobiotik. Sedangkan hasil analisis kadar protein daging broiler yang diberi 60% fitobiotik signifikan (P<0.05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pemberian 0, 30 dan 90% fitobiotik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian fitobiotik dapat mempengaruhi performans produksi dan kualitas daging ayam ayam broiler periode finisher. Pemberian 30% fitobiotik dapat meningkatkan sebanyak 20% berat badan, berat karkas dan konsumsi pakan. Sedangkan pemberian 60% fitobiotik meningkatkan 78.58% kadar protein daging dan menurunkan sebanyak 70,54% kadar lemak daging serta 75% kadar kolesterol daging.
UJI BANDING LIMBAH CAIR IKAN, AZOLLA DAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG SEBAGAI NUTRISI TAMBAHAN UNTUK KUALITAS PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutencens L.)
Authors: Rochmana N. F. , Ngadiani Ngadiani 
Published: January 2021

Household waste in the form of fish waste, azolla pinnata, and banana peel waste is a waste that has not been utilized optimally. The potential waste can be utilized as a raw material of organic nutrients with macro elements more complete than an-organic nutrients. Giving various variations of organic liquid nutrients can be used to chili (Capsicum frutencens L.).
This study aims to determine the effect of different variations of organic liquid nutrient on the quality of chili production (Capsicum frutencens L.). The type of this research is quantitative research with experimental method using Completely Randomized Design consisting of 3 treatments 6 replications, so that there are 18 experimental units adn placed randomly was fish waste 20% (N1), 20% Azolla Pinnata (N2), and banana peel waste 20% (N3). Observations were made on three parameters of production quality is colour, taste, and wet weight. Technical of data analysis using One-way ANOVA with significance level of 0,05. One-way ANOVA test results on the quality of chili production is P>0,05. One-way ANOVA test results showed no signification on the quality of chili production (Capsicum frutencens L.).

Keywords: Organic Liquid Nutrition, Liquid Waste Fish, Azolla Pinnata, Banana Peel Waste, Quality Productions of Plants, Chili.
Kesiapan UMKM Tenun Ikat dalam Pemanfaatan Inovasi Teknologi E-Commerce di Kota Kupang
Authors: Mamulak Natalia M R 
Published: January 2021

UMKM Tenun Ikat di Kota Kupang berjumlah 82 kelompok yang tersebar di 6 Kecamatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel terhadap keseluruhan pelaku usaha tenun ikat dengan cara melakukan segmentasi pelaku usaha yang telah, dan belum memiliki toko atau bangunan fisik dalam transaksi jual beli.
inovasi teknologi menandai perubahan kinerja ekonomi menjadi berbasis teknologi yang memiliki nilai tambah lebih tinggi. E-commerce merupakan proses pembelian, penjualan, atau pertukaran barang, jasa dan informasi melalui jaringan komputer, termasuk Internet. Dalam upaya mengembangkan UMKM tenun ikat agar dapat berkembang secara global, maka diperlukan penerapan teknologi digital atau e-commerce untuk menarik pasar luas.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif, dimana dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan format deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan, meringkaskan berbagai kondisi, berbagai situasi, atau berbagai variabel yang timbul di masyarakat dan objek penelitian didasarkan pada apa yang terjadi. Pada umumnya penelitian ini menggunakan statistik induktif untuk menganalisa data penelitian.
Ditinjau dari pengetahuan mengenai sistem penjualan online, UMKM tenun ikat pada dasarnya mengetahui informasi penjualan online namun karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan kemampuan, UMKM belum dapat memanfaatkannya. Berkaitan dengan hal ini UMKM tenun ikat menyatakan siap untuk belajar dan menerapkan sistem penjualan online.
Dalam proses pembelian secara online, masyarakat tidak mengalami kendala. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data terhadap 82 UMKM tenun ikat, bahwa: 100% UMKM kategori Menengah, 85% UMKM kategori Kecil dan 80% UMKM kategori Kecil siap menerapkan teknologi digital e-commerce untuk pengembangan usaha agar dapat bertahan dan bersaing secara global.
La Experiencia de Violencia Obstétrica en Mujeres Adultas Puertorriqueñas: Un Estudio Fenomenológico desde una Perspectiva de Género
Authors: Hernández Bello Zulmarie 
Published: January 2021

Este estudio cualitativo explora la experiencia de violencia obstétrica de 10 mujeres adultas puertorriqueñas. La violencia obstétrica es un fenómeno donde la mujer experimenta un trato irrespetuoso, abusivo y negligente, durante el cuidado prenatal, el parto o el posparto por parte de los profesionales con los cuales se atienden. Se utilizó un diseño cualitativo y un enfoque fenomenológico. Se aplicó el Modelo de Wolcott para el análisis de las narrativas. Las historias responden a partos entre las fechas del 2006 al 2016. De los hallazgos del estudio emergen tres categorías: silenciadas ante el poder, violencia institucional y “arrebato de una hermosa ilusión”. Las categorías que emergen reflejan las secuelas a nivel fisiológico, emocional y psicológico como consecuencia de las prácticas y los procedimientos de los profesionales de la salud. Se concluye que la violencia obstétrica es el ejercicio del poder y control perpetuado por una cultura institucionalizada. La violencia ejercida provocó silencio, autodeterminación penalizada, desinformación e incertidumbre en las participantes del estudio durante su parto.
Penyuluhan tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini untuk Mencegah Penyakit Stunting pada Anak
Authors: Nurnainah Nurnainah , Asikin Sitti Badria 
Published: January 2021

Penyuluhan yang di lakasanakan dengan tujuan untuk menekan jumlah penderita Stunting di Indonesia. Penyuluhan ini di laksanakan pada tanggal 08 Agustus 2019 di ORT 003 kelurahan maricaya kecamatan Makassar penyuluhan ini di laksanakan dengan jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri dari ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui yang berdomisili di ORT 003 keluraham Maricaya kecamatan Makassar. Kegiatan ini teridiri dari 2 sesi dan berjalan dengan lancar.
Kata kunci: anak; inisiasi; menyusui; stunting
COUNSELING ABOUT EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATIVES TO PREVENT STUNTING IN CHILDREN
ABSTRACT
Counseling is held with the aim of reducing the number of people suffering from stunting in Indonesia. This counseling was held on August 8, 2019 at ORT 003, Maricaya sub-district, Makassar sub-district, this counseling was carried out with 30 participants consisting of pregnant women and nursing mothers who live in ORT 003, Maricaya sub-district, Makassar sub-district. This activity consisted of 2 sessions and went well.
Keywords: breastfeeding; children; initiation; stunting