bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
P‐3.3: Analysis and Improvement of Flicker NG on VR Display
Authors: HUO Peirong , YAO Lei , LI Bo , FANG Yezhou , WANG Zhiqiang , XU Jingyi , XIE Jianyun 
Published: August 2021

With the continuous development of liquid crystal display, VR products are increasingly favored by the market. the main form of VR products is wearable, the pursuit of thin and light, high‐definition and other qualities. Therefore, VR screens need to have high PPI, fast response, high refresh rate and other technical effects. To achieve the above effects to the VR screen R & D introduced many technical bottlenecks, this article explores the VR product display problem flicker NG.The paper proposes two innovative solutions to improve the flicker NG of VR products: 1) asymmetric pixel shading layer design, targeted to suppress the generation of TFT source/drain photogenerated carriers and improve the increase of pixel TFT leakage current by high bright backlight without reducing the aperture rate. 2) Adding transparent electrodes with common electrode co‐potential, in parallel with pixel storage capacitor Cst, which forms storage capacitance compensation Cst0 (Cst0⩾Cst) and enhanced pixel TFT voltage holding capacity after improved pixel storage capacitance Cst+Cst0.The theoretical investigation and practical verification show that the above scheme is effective in reducing the flicker value of VR products.
P‐5.9: Low Power Consumption Design of TFT LCD Display Based on High Refresh Rate
Authors: Fan Litao , Yu Yingxue , Cai Site , Xue Hailin , Zhang Xiaoping 
Published: August 2021

With the continuous improvement of the refresh rate of TFT LCD products, the power consumption of the products is also rising. Therefore, when TFT LCD is used in portable terminal products, it is necessary to continuously reduce the power consumption to meet the maximum working endurance requirements.This paper mainly focuses on the optimization design of LCD products from Panel and driver IC under the condition of high refresh rate, so as to reduce the power consumption of LCD products.
P‐6.10: Review of Applications of Environmental Assessment on Defect Defense in FPD Industry
Authors: Yang Cheng Yu , Yang Jin Wen , Gao Yan Nan 
Published: August 2021

As the feature of product size of FPD industry, the dimension of product in processing is larger relative to semiconductor industry, especially for the coming of new generation. This characterizes large chemical usage (potential chemical leakage), factory footprint (high recirculation air flow volume and complex air exchange possibility), and transportation vehicle (high air resistance and unintentional air transfer) and makes the AMC issue on product devices largely different from that of semiconductor industry.Based on past more than 15 years of work experience accumulation, an aided way integrated with air sampling and database analysis, CFD (computational fluid dynamics, tool layout and process flow, and cleanroom circulation investigation as a name “environmental assessment” has gradually gained recognition and acceptance for defect defense in FPD industry applications.This review introduces how the environment is systematically assessed and share how these four approaches work on assessment by past work defense.
P‐13.2: Optimizing Pad Bending Structure Based on Numerical Simulation to Prevent Metal Line Crack
Authors: Zhou Min , Liu Yifei , Huang Rong , Cao Weiran , Jing Xiaohong , Hwang Jason 
Published: August 2021

This article applied numerical simulation to prevent metal line crack failure under extreme pad bending radius like 0.35mm. In this study, the relationship between the metal stress and various thickness designs of pad bending layers such as UV Glue, Bank & PLN, ODH and PI was investigated. Furthermore, the effect of the neutral layer shift would be studied as well.The simulation result shows that either thinner UV or thicker ODH lowers the metal stress efficiently. However, PI shows an irregular relationship with the metal stress, and the influence of the bank thickness is not such obvious as others. After the layers thickness optimization, compared with the original design , metal stress in the optimized structure has been reduced by 67.21%, and the neutral layer gets closer to the metal line ( from 10.97μm to 0.62μm), which explains metal stress reduction.
Multifunctional B/N Co‐Doped Graphene Interlayer for Fast and Stable Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Weng Jian‐Chun , Cai Chen‐Xin , Su Jun‐Lin , Fan Xiao‐Hong , Deng Ding‐Rong , Wu Qi‐Hui 
Published: August 2021

AbstractA boron (B)/nitrogen (N) co‐doped graphene is synthesized via an two‐steps method and used as an interlayer for lithium‐sulfur (Li−S) batteries. Due to the excellent electronic conductivity and dense sheet constructure of graphene, it can improve the conductive network, reduce the pores of polypropylene (PP) membrane, and consequently inhibit the penetration of polysulfide in Li−S batteries. More importantly, the co‐doped B and N atoms play the role of Lewis acid‐base, which have a strong adsorption capacity to lithium ions and as well as sulfur ions during reactions, and thus inhibit the “shuttle effect” and accelerate the conversion reactions of polysulfides. Based on this multifunctional interlayer, the cells exhibit a high initial capacity of 1448 mAh g−1, and achieve a reversible capacity of 578 mAh g−1 under a large rate of 2 C after 350 cycles with a capacity decay of 0.015 % per cycle. These results demonstrate the enormous potential of the B/N co‐doped graphene as the interlayer for high‐performance Li−S batteries.
Stop paying attention to “attention”
Authors: Anderson Britt 
Published: August 2021

AbstractConceptual fragmentation is when a term assumed to have one meaning is found to have many. When these different definitions overlap in meaning and application confusion and wasted effort follows. “Attention” is such a fragmented term. The response to conceptual fragmentation is simple. Stop using the original term. Our reticence to do so reflects false beliefs about attention. “Attention” is not an old term, but a modern one. Its original meaning is not related to our contemporary intuitions. Attention isnota necessary concept; psychology made substantial progress, even in cognitive areas, during the years when its use was banished. Attention is just one among many examples of conceptual fragmentation in psychology. The root cause is a dearth of theory driving cognitive experimentation. Theoretical clarity is enhanced when fundamental concepts can be expressed in a mathematical form. When theories are stated in mathematical language it opens the door to rigorous cross‐domain comparisons using tools like category theory.This article is categorized under:Psychology > AttentionNeuroscience > Cognition
Honeybee intestines retain low yeast titers, but no bacterial mutualists, at emergence
Authors: Tauber James P. , McMahon Dino , Ryabov Eugene V. , Kunat Magdalena , Ptaszyńska Aneta A. , Evans Jay D. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractHoneybee symbionts, predominantly bacteria, play important roles in honeybee health, nutrition, and pathogen protection, thereby supporting colony health. On the other hand, fungi are often considered indicators of poor bee health, and honeybee microbiome studies generally exclude fungi and yeasts. We hypothesized that yeasts may be an important aspect of early honeybee biology, and if yeasts provide a mutual benefit to their hosts, then honeybees could provide a refuge during metamorphosis to ensure the presence of yeasts at emergence. We surveyed for yeast and fungi during pupal development and metamorphosis in worker bees using fungal‐specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), next‐generation sequencing, and standard microbiological culturing. On the basis of yeast presence in three distinct apiaries and multiple developmental stages, we conclude that yeasts can survive through metamorphosis and in naïve worker bees, albeit at relatively low levels. In comparison, known bacterial mutualists, like Gilliamella and Snodgrassella, were generally not found in pre‐eclosed adult bees. Whether yeasts are actively retained as an important part of the bee microbiota or are passively propagating in the colony remains unknown. Our demonstration of the constancy of yeasts throughout development provides a framework to further understand the honeybee microbiota.
Drug-induced colitis on BRAF and MEK inhibitors for BRAF V600E-mutated non-small cell lung cancer: a case report
Authors: Gelsomino Francesco , Di Federico Alessandro , Tardio Maria Lucia , Grilli Giada , D’Errico Antonietta , Ardizzoni Andrea , Salvagni Stefania 
Published: August 2021

Summary
Introduction. The combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors has deeply changed the treatment of BRAF V600-mutant non-small cell lung cancer patients. These agents demonstrated high antitumor activity as well as safe and manageable toxicity profile. Hypertension, pyrexia and increased liver enzymes are the most common adverse events. Gastrointestinal toxicities are rare, and mainly consist of mild grade vomiting and diarrhea. Case report. We report the case of 70-year-old man affected by BRAF V600-mutant NSCLC with bilateral lung and bone metastases. First-line treatment with encorafenib (450 mg once daily) and binimetinib (45 mg twice daily) was administered within a clinical trial. At the first radiological assessment, computed tomography (CT) scan showed a partial response and signs of intestinal inflammation were reported. The investigational treatment was timely withheld. The subsequent colonoscopy demonstrated the presence of ulcerative lesions at the caecal tract, and the histological diagnosis suggested a drug-induced colitis. No specific treatment was given as the patient did not report abdominal disturbances. Forty-five days after treatment interruption a new CT scan showed the resolution of bowel inflammation and investigational treatment was resumed at the same doses. The patient is still alive and free of toxicity recurrence after 11 months from treatment initiation. Conclusion. Severe gastrointestinal toxicities are uncommon with BRAF and MEK inhibitors, although cases of colitis and intestinal perforation have already been reported in literature. The pathogenesis seems to be related to the MAPK pathway inhibition performed by MEK inhibitors. These adverse events should be accounted given the potential to evolve into life-threatening conditions.
Postphenomenological Method and Technological Things Themselves
Authors: Ritter Martin 
Published: August 2021

AbstractWe live in a world where it is impossible to exist without, and beyond, technologies. Despite this omnipresence, we tend to overlook their influence on us. The vigorously developing approach of postphenomenology, combining insights from phenomenology and pragmatism, focuses on the so-called technological mediation, i.e., on how technologies as mediators of human-world relations influence the appearing of both the world and the human beings in it. My analysis aims at demonstrating both the methodological weaknesses and open possibilities of postphenomenology. After summarizing its essentials, I will scrutinize, first, its ability to turn to the technological things themselves and, second, the so-called empirical turn as realized by postphenomenology. By assessing its conceptual framework from the phenomenological perspective, I hope to demonstrate that postphenomenology needs philosophical clarification and strengthening. In short, it needs a more phenomenological, and less pragmatic, approach to technology in its influence on human experience.
Human Disease Phenotypes Associated with Loss and Gain of Function Mutations in STAT2: Viral Susceptibility and Type I Interferonopathy
Authors: Duncan Christopher James Arthur , Hambleton Sophie 
Published: August 2021

AbstractSTAT2 is distinguished from other STAT family members by its exclusive involvement in type I and III interferon (IFN-I/III) signaling pathways, and its unique behavior as both positive and negative regulator of IFN-I signaling. The clinical relevance of these opposing STAT2 functions is exemplified by monogenic diseases of STAT2. Autosomal recessive STAT2 deficiency results in heightened susceptibility to severe and/or recurrent viral disease, whereas homozygous missense substitution of the STAT2-R148 residue is associated with severe type I interferonopathy due to loss of STAT2 negative regulation. Here we review the clinical presentation, pathogenesis, and management of these disorders of STAT2.
Twelfth Annual ENBDC Workshop: Methods in Mammary Gland Biology and Breast Cancer
Authors: Charifou Elsa , Traustadottir Gunnhildur Asta , Bentires-Alj Mohamed , Howard Beatrice , Van Keymeulen Alexandra 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe twelfth annual workshop of the European Network for Breast Development and Cancer focused on methods in mammary gland biology and breast cancer, was scheduled to take place on March 26–28, 2020, in Weggis, Switzerland. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the meeting was rescheduled twice and eventually happened as a virtual meeting on April 22 and 23, 2021. The main topics of the meeting were branching and development of the mammary gland, tumor microenvironment, circulating tumor cells, tumor dormancy and breast cancer metastasis. Novel and unpublished findings related to these topics were presented, with a particular focus on the methods used to obtain them. Virtual poster sessions were a success, with many constructive and fruitful interactions between researchers and covered many areas of mammary gland biology and breast cancer.
Removal of Cresols From Water by Packed Beds of Cyclodextrin-Based Hydrogels
Authors: Peñas Francisco J. , Romo Ana , Isasi José R. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractA cyclodextrin-based polymer was prepared by crosslinking β-cyclodextrin with epichlorohydrin to be assessed as a sorbent material for cresols in packed-bed columns. Both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were appropriate to describe the sorption equilibrium in the conditions tested, and the thermodynamic parameters obtained for this process confirmed its exothermic nature with similar enthalpies (between − 6.8 and − 8.3 kJ/mol) for the three isomers. The removal of cresols from water was carried out in nine cycles of sorption–desorption in fixed-column experiments with the cyclodextrin hydrogel, achieving sorption capacities of 6.2, 11.6, and 15.1 mg/g for o-, m-, p-cresol, respectively. These differences in sorption capacities are due to the different chemical structures of cresols, that is, the relative position of the methyl and hydroxyl groups. However, similar sorption rates were observed for each isomer, with a mean value of 0.10 mg-cresol g-CDP–1 min–1 in all cases. The experimental data for the breakthrough and the elution curves have been successfully modeled by two effective two-parameter equations, a dose–response model for the sorption step and a pulse-peak model for the regeneration step. The cyclodextrin polymer matrix has been proven to be an effective a good sorbent material for removing cresols from water, exhibiting remarkable reusability performance and structural stability throughout the successive elution steps carried out with methanol.
Identification of barley genetic regions influencing plant–microbe interactions and carbon cycling in soil
Authors: Mwafulirwa Lumbani , Baggs Elizabeth M. , Russell Joanne , Hackett Christine A. , Morley Nick , de la Fuente Cantó Carla , Paterson Eric 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Purpose
Rhizodeposition shapes soil microbial communities that perform important processes such as soil C mineralization, but we have limited understanding of the plant genetic regions influencing soil microbes. Here, barley chromosome regions affecting soil microbial biomass-C (MBC), dissolved organic-C (DOC) and root biomass were characterised.

Methods
A quantitative trait loci analysis approach was applied to identify barley chromosome regions affecting soil MBC, soil DOC and root biomass. This was done using barley Recombinant Chromosome Substitution Lines (RCSLs) developed with a wild accession (Caesarea 26-24) as a donor parent and an elite cultivar (Harrington) as recipient parent.

Results
Significant differences in root-derived MBC and DOC and root biomass among these RCSLs were observed. Analysis of variance using single nucleotide polymorphisms genotype classes revealed 16 chromosome regions influencing root-derived MBC and DOC. Of these chromosome regions, five on chromosomes 2H, 3H and 7H were highly significant and two on chromosome 3H influenced both root-derived MBC and DOC. Potential candidate genes influencing root-derived MBC and DOC concentrations in soil were identified.

Conclusion
The present findings provide new insights into the barley genetic influence on soil microbial communities. Further work to verify these barley chromosome regions and candidate genes could promote marker assisted selection and breeding of barley varieties that are able to more effectively shape soil microbes and soil processes via rhizodeposition, supporting sustainable crop production systems.
Expectations About Future Economic Prospects and Satisfaction with Democracy: Evidence from European Countries during the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: De Simone Elina , Cicatiello Lorenzo , Gaeta Giuseppe Lucio , Pinto Mauro 
Published: August 2021

AbstractRecent studies highlight that economic expectations are a crucial determinant of citizens’ satisfaction with democracy (SWD). This article relies on a cross-sectional analysis of European survey data collected in the aftermath of COVID-19 disease to investigate the relationship between citizens’ expectations about future economic prospects and their SWD. Our findings support the idea that citizens’ expectations about future economic prospects are correlated with SWD. Furthermore, they reveal that perceived conditions of material wellbeing moderate this relationship.
Spatially distributed simulations of the effect of snow on mass balance and flooding of Antarctic sea ice
Authors: Wever Nander , Leonard Katherine , Maksym Ted , White Seth , Proksch Martin , Lenaerts Jan T. M. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractSouthern Ocean sea ice can exhibit widespread flooding and subsequent snow-ice formation, due to relatively thick snow covers compared to the total ice thickness. Considerable subkilometer scale variability in snow and ice thickness causes poorly constrained uncertainties in determining the amount of flooding that occurs. Using datasets of snow depth and ice thickness acquired in the Weddell Sea during austral winter 2013 (AWECS campaign) from three floes, we demonstrate large spatial variability of a factor 10 and 5 for snow and combined snow and ice thickness, respectively. The temporal evolution after the floe visit was recorded by automatic weather station and ice mass balance buoys. Using a physics-based, multi-layer snow/sea ice model in a one-dimensional and distributed mode to simulate the thermodynamic processes, we show that the distributed simulations, modeling flooding across the entire heterogeneous floe, produced vastly different amounts of flooding than one-dimensional single point simulations. Three times the flooding is produced in the one-dimensional simulation for the buoy location than distributed (floe-averaged) simulations. The latter is in close agreement with buoy observations. The results suggest that using point observations or one-dimensional simulations to extrapolate processes on the floe-scale can overestimate the amount of flooding and snow-ice formation.
Preventive interventions in offspring of parents with mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Lannes Alice , Bui Eric , Arnaud Catherine , Raynaud Jean-Philippe , Revet Alexis 
Published: August 2021

AbstractChildren with parents suffering from a psychiatric disorder are at higher risk for developing a mental disorder themselves. This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials aims to evaluate the efficacy of psychosocial interventions to prevent negative mental health outcomes in the offspring of parents with mental illness. Eight electronic databases, grey literature and a journal hand-search identified 14 095 randomized controlled trials with no backward limit to June 2021. Outcomes in children included incidence of mental disorders (same or different from parental ones) and internalizing and externalizing symptoms at post-test, short-term and long-term follow-up. Relative risks and standardized mean differences (SMD) for symptom severity were generated using random-effect meta-analyses. Twenty trials were selected (pooled n = 2689 children). The main therapeutic approaches found were cognitive-behavioural therapy and psychoeducation. A significant effect of interventions on the incidence of mental disorders in children was found with a risk reduction of almost 50% [combined relative risk = 0.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.34–0.84]. Interventions also had a small but significant effect on internalizing symptoms at post-test (SMD = −0.25, 95% CI −0.37 to −0.14) and short-term follow-up (−0.20, 95% CI −0.37 to −0.03). For externalizing symptoms, a decreasing slope was observed at post-test follow-up, without reaching the significance level (−0.11, 95% CI −0.27 to 0.04). Preventive interventions targeting the offspring of parents with mental disorders showed not only a significant reduction of the incidence of mental illness in children, but also a diminution of internalizing symptoms in the year following the intervention.
Learning Distributional Programs for Relational Autocompletion
Authors: KUMAR NITESH , KUŽELKA ONDŘEJ , DE RAEDT LUC 
Published: August 2021

AbstractRelational autocompletion is the problem of automatically filling out some missing values in multi-relational data. We tackle this problem within the probabilistic logic programming framework ofDistributional Clauses(DCs), which supports both discrete and continuous probability distributions. Within this framework, we introduceDiceML– an approach to learn both the structure and the parameters of DC programs from relational data (with possibly missing data). To realize this,DiceMLintegrates statistical modeling and DCs with rule learning. The distinguishing features ofDiceMLare that it (1) tackles autocompletion in relational data, (2) learns DCs extended with statistical models, (3) deals with both discrete and continuous distributions, (4) can exploit background knowledge, and (5) uses an expectation–maximization-based (EM) algorithm to cope with missing data. The empirical results show the promise of the approach, even when there is missing data.
Compact dual-band millimeter-wave antenna for 5G WLAN
Authors: Jose Melvin Chamakalayil , Radha Sankararajan , Sreeja Balakrishnapillai Suseela , Gulam Nabi Alsath Mohammed , Kumar Pratap 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a novel compact dual-band printed antenna with an omnidirectional radiation pattern for 5G WLAN. The antenna element comprises a star-shaped patch with six disc-shaped elements at the top and a defected ground structure at the bottom, having a radius of 3.77 mm for both. The proper feeding point and alignment with its element parameters help to achieve good impedance matching. The proposed antenna has a single center feed, a low profile, and a straightforward compact structure without any feeding complexity. A high reception fidelity antenna with comparable bandwidth and moderate gain is presented. The prototype radiator was printed on a 4 mm radius and a 1.6 mm thick dielectric substrate (Rogers RT/Duroid 5880), with a dielectric constant of 2.2. The designed antenna is fabricated and measured to validate the simulation result. The measured impedance bandwidth of 1.3 GHz (27.5–28.8 GHz) and 2.2 GHz (32.45–34.65 GHz) with a respective measured gain of 1.1 and 3.2 dBi are achieved at 28 and 34 GHz. The simulated radiation efficiency of above 95% is achieved for both bands. A good agreement between simulated and measured results of the proposed work shows that the proposed antenna is suitable for 5G short-range WLAN communications.