bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDEAS AS SOCIAL PROCESS MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Равочкин Никита Николаевич 
Published: September 2021

В последние годы целый ряд исследователей соглашается с тем, что идеи наряду с материальными факторами способствуют построению каких-либо объяснений социальных преобразований. В то же время, существует устойчивое и резко противоположное мнение, что идеи сами по себе являются исключительно теоретически перегруженными конструктами, которые в принципе мало что значат. Важным замечанием представляется инструментальная роль идей в преодолении ограниченной рациальности различных акторов, без обращения к которым они вряд ли достигли бы желаемых прагматических эффектов совершенных действий. Настоящая статья посвящена прикладному значению идей, которые воплощаются в целые технологии управления социальными процессами. Обоснована значимость интеллектуальных ресурсов в контексте Постсовременности. Показано, что представляют собой современные технологии социального управления. Выявлено место идеальных элементов в структуре управления процессами. В логике авторского подхода рассмотрены примеры дистрибуции идей от генезиса до их практической реализации в различных сферах общественной жизни. Уточнена инновационность идей, к которым перманентно обращаются акторы. Актуализировано состояние манипулятивных практик, к которым вынуждены прибегать властные субъекты. Приведена классификация идей, задающих концептуальные основания альтернативных утилитарных действий. В заключение обобщаются основные выводы и подводятся итоги исследования.
In recent years, a number of researchers have agreed that ideas, along with material factors, contribute to the construction of any explanations for social transformations. At the same time, there is a stable and sharply opposite opinion that ideas in themselves are exclusively theoretically overloaded constructs that, in principle, mean little. An important remark is the instrumental role of ideas in overcoming the limited rationality of various actors, without recourse to which they would hardly have achieved the desired pragmatic effects of committed actions. This article is devoted to the applied meaning of ideas that are embodied in whole technologies for managing social processes. The importance of intellectual resources in the context of Postmodernity has been substantiated. It is shown what modern technologies of social management are. Revealed the place of ideal elements in the structure of process management. In the logic of the author's approach, examples of the distribution of ideas from genesis to their practical implementation in various spheres of public life are considered. Clarified the innovativeness of ideas to which actors are permanently referring. The state of manipulative practices that powerful subjects are forced to resort to has been updated. A classification of ideas defining the conceptual foundations of alternative utilitarian actions is given. In conclusion, the main findings are summarized and the results of the study are summed up.
DO UNIVERSAL (TIMELESS) VALUES EXIST? ETHICAL PROJECT OF MORITZ SCHLICK
Authors: Давлетшина Анна Маратовна 
Published: September 2021

Реконструируется этическая философия М. Шлика и акцентируется внимание на темпоральных аспектах его этики. Для этого анализируется его последняя работа «Вопросы этики», где он предпринимает попытку научного рассмотрения морали. Отмечается, что для начала ХХ века характерно обращение к рассмотрению ценностей, т. к. «старый» набор ценностей, дискредитированный во многом войной и последующим изменением общества, больше не мог «закрепить» человека в текучей современности. Делается вывод, что этика Шлика представляет собой результат тонкого чувствования изменяющегося времени с его потребностью в переосмыслении всех оснований культуры - начиная с того, как мы познаем этот мир, и заканчивая тем, как нам жить и действовать в этом мире.
The article aims at reconstructing philosophical ethics developed by Moritz Schlick and at outlining its relation to temporality. We analyze in greater detail Schlick's last work 'Problems Of Ethics', in which he addresses the problems of philosophical reflection on morality. We place Schlick's work into the historical context of the early twentieth century, which can be characterized by an increased interest in values because the 'old' values were dismantled by world war and major social transformations. Human life and its meaning required renewed forms of orientation and meaning in «liquid modernity». In this respect Schlick's ethical reflection originates in the Zeitgeist with its search for new meaning of human life. For Schlick, the key question is why human beings act morally. To answer this question, Schlick investigates central concepts of ethics from the perspective of human activity. He also distinguishes his ethics of the good which relies on human nature, from the rationalistic ethics of duty, which, in his view, causes but alienation from life. Morality does not have to hinge on selfabnegation, while true virtue can be based on pleasure principle and remain independent from social pressures. Virtue can evolve from human free will and involve both reason and feelings. Thus, we argue that Schlick's heightened sensitivity to the spirit of the times with its need to reimagine the foundations of our culture shaped his approach to and his main concerns in ethical reflection, which embraced both the ways we can know the world and the ways we should live and act in it.
M. HEIDEGGER’S METAPHYSICS OF FINITENESS: HISTORY AS THE SUBJECT AREA OF UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Губман Борис Львович , Ануфриева Карина Викторовна 
Published: September 2021

Статья ориентирована на анализ М. Хайдеггером предмета и специфики познавательных средств истории в перспективе предложенной им метафизики конечности. Показано, что обращение к этому проблемному полю явилось результатом его размышлений над взаимосвязью основоположений фундаментальной онтологии с обоснованием предмета и способа постижения истории. Учение Хайдеггера в этом ракурсе сопряжено, как показано в статье, с интенсивным диалогом с идеями В. Дильтея и Ф. Ницше. Дильтей является автором, позволившим Хайдеггеру переосмыслить в экзистенциальном ключе не только историчность Dasein, но и такие феномены как понимание и интерпретация, изначальная открытость смысла исторической традиции. Однако в отличие от Дильтея, утверждавшего плюрализм культурных миров и не принимавшего возможности их рассмотрения в горизонте диахронного единства, Хайдеггер полагал, что герменевтическая перспектива не является препятствием к поиску глобального смысла всемирной истории. Заимствуя у Ницше генеалогическую методологию, он критически пересматривая его видение истории сквозь призму становления нигилизма как забвения жизни. Всемирная история и современный культурный кризис, по его мнению, обретают объяснение в свете разработанного им видения нигилистического забвения Бытия, порожденного европейской метафизической традицией, завершением которой выступает метафизика воли Ницше.
The article is focused on M. Heidegger's analysis of the field and the cognitive means of history in the perspective of the metaphysics of finiteness proposed by him. It reveals that the appeal to this problem field was the result of his reflections on the relationship of the basic principles of fundamental ontology with the substantiation of the subject area and strategy of comprehending history. Heidegger's teaching in this perspective is associated with an intensive dialogue with the ideas of W. Dilthey and F. Nietzsche. Dilthey is the author who allowed Heidegger to rethink in an existential way not only the historicity of Dasein, but also such phenomena as understanding and interpretation, the initial openness of the meaning of historical tradition. However, unlike Dilthey, who argued for the pluralism of cultural worlds and did not accept the possibility of considering them in the horizon of diachronic unity, Heidegger believed that the hermeneutic perspective is not an obstacle to the search for the global meaning of world history. Borrowing the genealogical methodology from Nietzsche, he critically revised his vision of history through the prism of the formation of nihilism as the oblivion of life. World history and the contemporary cultural crisis, in his opinion, find an explanation in the light of the nihilist forgetfulness of Being generated by the European metaphysical tradition, the completion of which is the Nietzschean metaphysics of will.
Sağlık alanında çalışan kadınlar ile sağlık alanı dışındaki kadınların coronavirüs-19 fobisinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: KARKIN Pakize Özge , SEZER Gözde , ŞEN Selma , DURAN Müberra 
Published: September 2021

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, Demirci ilçesinde sağlık alanında çalışan kadınlar ile sağlık sektörü dışındaki kadınların coronafobi açısından kıyaslanması ve korku düzeyinin COVID-19 bilinci ile ilişkisini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak planlanan araştırma Demirci ilçesinde Ağustos 2020 tarihinde sağlık kuruluşlarına başvurmuş 365 gönüllü kadın ile yine aynı ilçede sağlık kuruluşlarında çalışan 130 gönüllü kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan sosyodemografik özellikler ve COVID-19 fobisi ölçeğini içeren anket formu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya sağlık personeli olan 130 kadın ve sağlık sektörü dışında olan 365 kadın katıldı. Sağlık personeli olan kadınların ve sağlık sektörü dışında kalan kadınların COVID-19 Fobisi ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 55,66±14,71 ve 52,39±16,24 olarak bulunup aralarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptandı (p
HYDRODYNAMIC AND BOUSSINESQ WAVE MODELING FOR THE N219 AMPHIBIOUS AIRCRAFT SEAPLANE DOCK DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN PANJANG ISLAND
Authors: Khoirunnisa Hanah , Wibowo Mardi , Hendriyono Wahyu , Wardani Khusnul Setia 
Published: September 2021

The flight test of N219 Amphibious aircraft will be targeted in 2003/2024. For flight tests, these aircraft need a seaplane dock. One of the potential locations for the seaplane dock is Panjang Island at Seribu Islands. This study aims to know the characteristic of hydrodynamic and wave conditions and to determine whether Panjang Island is suitable for the seaplane dock. This study uses a modeling method with MIKE 21 FM HD-SW module and MIKE 21 Boussinesq Wave (BW) module. The bathymetry data were obtained from the Indonesian Navy Hydrographic and Oceanographic Center (Pushidrosal), tide data is generated from Tide Model Driver (TMD), wave and wind data from ECMWF. The result of surface elevation validation between hydrodynamic modeling and TMD is 92%. During the west monsoon and spring conditions, the difference in the largest and lowest current velocity is quite large (0.018-0.199 m/s), on the other hand, when the tides are in neap conditions (0.008-0.144 m/s). Meanwhile, during the east monsoon and spring conditions, the difference in the largest and lowest current velocities is quite large (0.02-0.193 m/s), on the other hand, when the tides are in neap conditions (0.008-0.146 m/s). The maximum wave height resulting from the 50-year return period waveform modeling between 1.139 - 1.474 m. Meanwhile, the significant wave heights between 0.679 - 0.741 with a significant wave period of 13.45 seconds. In general, the current and wave conditions of the two locations are suitable for the construction of the seaplane dock, except that the dominant wave heights are still above the requirements.
MICROSTRUCTURE AND OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF THE OXIDE DISPERSION STRENGTHENED STAINLESS STEEL 316L WITH ZIRCONIA DISPERSION
Authors: Ahda Syahfandi , Sujatno Agus , Diene Diene , Shabrina Nanda , Giat Sulistioso , Bandriyana  
Published: September 2021

Synthesis of the oxide dispersion sODS steels was performed by dispersing 0.5 wt % zirconia to the stainless steel SS 316L by the powder metallurgy method. The ball milling process was carried out for pre-alloying the elements continued with the consolidation performed by the compaction and sintering process using the APS (Arc Plasma Sintering). Analysis of microstructure was performed by observing the morphology, identify the phase and evaluate the oxide distribution. An oxidation test was carried out at 700oC for 8 hours using the MSB (Magnetic Suspension Balanced) apparatus to evaluate the primary oxidation curve. The same grain fineness consists of 2 dominant phases, so the presence of an austenitic phase and a ferritic phase has been analyzed from the X-Ray Diffraction pattern. The homogeneous distribution of zirconia was observed, followed by improvements in mechanical properties, which could be identified by hardness testing. The parabolic phenomenon oxidation curve was explained by the excellent high-temperature oxidation behaviour of the ODS steel, followed by the formation of ZrO2 oxide protective thin layer.
Algumas reflexões antropológicas sobre cultura no Documento de Trabalho de Santo Domingo
Authors: Steil Carlos Alberto 
Published: September 2021

Com o intuito de contribuir para a reflexão que deve preceder a IV Conferência Geral do Episcopado Latino-Americano, sobre Nova Evangelização, Promoção Humana e Cultura Cristã, a Equipe de Assessoria do ISER realizou, no dia 22 de julho de 1992, no Rio de Janeiro, um debate sobre o tema cultura, tomando como base o texto do Documento de Trabalho para Santo Domingo. Foram convidados para apresentar o tema os antropólogos: José Sérgio Leite Lopes e Regina Célia Reyes Novaes, professores da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Participaram do evento, como debatedores, a Equipe de Assessoria do ISER e outros intelectuais e agentes de pastoral convidados.
Gostaríamos, através deste relatório, de socializar a discussão que realizamos, tendo presente, no entanto, os limites próprios de um relatório que se vê obrigado a reproduzir as idéias, despidas do calor e da emoção que marcaram o debate. A discussão será apresentada na forma de um texto corrido, recortado segundo os itens do tema cultura, conforme aparece no cap. 3 da Primeira Parte do Doc. de Trabalho. Trata-se, portanto, de uma produção coletiva, tendo presentes, no entanto, os acréscimos do relator que, em muitos momentos, extrapola a discussão do grupo com suas reflexões pessoais. Um procedimento a que se permite, na medida em que o presente texto não pretende ser uma crônica da reunião, mas uma contribuição à reflexão daqueles que estão preocupados com os destinos da Igreja Católica na América Latina a partir das opções que podem ser definidas em Santo Domingo.
Insight into volcanic garnet: origin and significance of garnet as exemplified by a detailed petro-mineralogical study of the Breziny andesite (Central Slovakia Volcanic Field, Western Carpathians, Central Europe)
Authors: Bouloton Jacky 
Published: September 2021

Almandine-rich garnets from a Neogene andesite of Slovakia can be divided into two main types. Garnet megacrysts are magmatic and form a chemically homogeneous group that contains, on average, about 5 wt% CaO and 4.5 wt% MgO as petrogenetically significant components. Garnets occurring in lithic fragments and garnets aggregated in garnetite lenses are characterised by Ca-poor cores (CaO <= 2 wt%) that testify for a two-step history and correspond respectively to inherited pre-anatectic and peritectic garnets. Available experimental data show that the composition of magmatic garnet megacrysts is compatible with a peritectic origin, through the fluid-absent melting of an immature metasedimentary protolith or a tonalitic gneiss. However, thermal evolution evidenced by zircons shielded in garnet rather suggests that garnet nucleated and grew by cooling of a hybrid magma pool, resulting from the complete mixing of crust- and mantle-derived melts.
Effects of Balance Training in Elderly Evaluated by Clinical Tests and Dynamic Posturography
Authors: Ledin T. , Kronhed A.C. , Mölier C. , Mölier M. , Ödkvist L.M. , Olsson B. 
Published: September 2021

All persons aged 70 through 75 years (N = 457) in a Swedish community were invited to participate in a 9 week balance training study. Out of 55 interested subjects, 15 were chosen at random for a study group; 15 matched controls were also selected. Before and after the investigation period the balance function was assessed by clinical balance tests and dynamic posturography. In the clinical balance tests, the training group significantly improved their balance standing on one leg with eyes closed as well as standing on one leg while shaking the head; they also walked 15 m back and forth faster. In the dynamic posturography the training group significantly improved their equilibrium scores in the 3 most difficult test conditions. The results of the control group were unchanged except for one test condition in the dynamic posturography. The differences in one-leg standing with head shaking, walking 2 × 15 m, and the equilibrium score using sway-referenced platform in dynamic posturography were proved to be attributable to the training. The first investigation in all 29 subjects formed normative dynamic posturography data for the age group 70 through 75 years. The normative posturographic data of this age group differed from previously obtained data in the age groups 20 through 59 and 60 through 69 years. It is concluded that elderly may improve their balance by regular balance training exercises for as short a period as 9 weeks. This might prove to be of great value in improving balance and thereby preventing accidental falls and subsequent fractures in elderly.
Objective and Subjective Time Courses of Recovery from Motion Sickness Assessed by Repeated Motion Challenges
Authors: Golding J.F. , Stott J.R.R. 
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to determine whether the time course of recovery of tolerance, as assessed objectively by rechallenge with motion, paralleled the subjective recovery from motion sickness. Subjects (n = 20) were exposed to 5 pairs of nauseogenic motion challenges in which the time interval between the end of the first and the start of the second of each pair ranged from 15 min to 2 h. The cross-coupled motion challenge had an incrementing profile of rotational velocity from 4° to 92°.s-1 in steps of 4°.s-1 every 30 s, with 8 head movements per 30 s, of approximately 45°, and was continued to the point of moderate nausea. Objective loss of tolerance decreased from 15 min to 60 min after the first challenge, but increased again at 2 h. By contrast, most individuals reported subjective recovery by 15 min to 30 min. It was concluded that there is an underlying effect of motion sickness that sensitizes the response to subsequent motion for a period of at least 2 h. This underlying objective effect can occur in the absence of subjective symptoms, has a slower time course than the subjective recovery from symptoms and appears to be non-monotonic.
Utricular sensitivity and preponderance assessed by the unilateral centrifugation test
Authors: L. Wuyts Floris , Hoppenbrouwers Mieke , Pauwels Griet , Van de Heyning Paul H. 
Published: September 2021

Utricular sensitivity and preponderance of the right or left utricle can be assessed by means of the unilateral centrifugation test. In this test, subjects are rotated about an earth vertical axis at a velocity of 400 degrees per second. During the ongoing rotation, the subject is gradually translated 4 cm first to the right, and then to the left, along an interaural axis, to a position at which one utricle becomes aligned with the axis of rotation, and at this point is subjected only to gravitational forces. At this eccentric position, the contralateral utricle is exposed to the combination of gravity and a centrifugal acceleration of 0.4g, corresponding to an apparent roll-tilt of 21.7 degrees. This stimulus induces ocular counterrolling (OCR), which is measured on-line using three-dimensional video-oculography (VOG). We observed that ocular counterrolling appears as a linear function of the gravito-inertial acceleration tilt of the head centre (GIA H C ) during the lateral translation. We present a theoretical model for this linear relationship that contains two parameters: 1) the slope of the linear regression is a measure for the utricular sensitivity and 2) the intercept of the linear regression is a measure of the preponderance of the right or left utricle. The strength of the model is supported by data obtained from 28 healthy subjects and 14 patients with unilateral vestibular deafferentiation (UVD) due to acoustic neuroma surgery.
Cervical muscle afferents play a dominant role over vestibular afferents during bilateral vibration of neck muscles
Authors: Magnusson M. , Andersson G. , Gomez S. , Johansson R. , Mårtensson A. , Karlberg M. , Fransson P.A. 
Published: September 2021

A previous study showed that vibratory stimulation of neck muscles in humans induced short-latency electromyographic (EMG) activation of lower leg muscles, producing postural reactions at the feet. These findings indicated that cervical proprioception contributes to stabilization of stance through rapidly integrated pathways. However, as vibration may excite both proprioceptive and vestibular afferents, and because of the proximity of neck muscles to the vestibular apparatus, neck muscle vibration could also have activated the vestibular system thereby contributing to the effect observed. To investigate any possible contribution of vestibular stimulation, vibratory stimuli were applied bilaterally and separately to the splenius muscles of the neck and the planum mastoideum overlying the vestibular organs. Ten normal subjects, with eyes closed, were exposed to vibratory stimulation of two different amplitudes and frequencies. Responses were assessed by EMG activity recorded from tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius muscles of both legs and by changes in center of pressure as measured by a force platform. Results indicated that vibration induced reproducible EMG and postural responses in the anteroposterior direction, particularly on cessation of vibration. EMG and postural responses were considerably lower and less consistent with mastoid vibration compared with neck muscles vibration. Previous reports suggest that vibratory stimulation could propagate to the vestibular organs and generate a vestibular-induced postural activation. However, our findings indicate that cervical muscles afferents play a dominant role over vestibular afferents when vibration is directed towards the neck muscles.