bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indirect response of the temperature, humidity, and rainfall on the spread of the COVID-19 over the Indian monsoon region
Authors: Mehta Sanjay Kumar , A Aravindhavel , Reddy T. V. Ramesh , Ali Saleem , Mehta Shyam Bihari , Philip Sachin , Purushotham Pooja , Betsy K. B. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper examines the role of the meteorological variable on the spread of the ongoing pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) across India. COVID-19 has created an unprecedented situation for public health and brought the world to a standstill. The COVID-19 has caused more than 1,523,242 deaths out of 66,183,029 confirmed cases and around the world till the first week of December 2020. We have examined the surface temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall over five cities namely Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, and Chennai severely affected by COVID-19. It is found that the prevailing southwest (SW) monsoon during the pandemic has acted as a natural sanitizer in limiting the spread of the virus. The day-to-day variation of the meteorological parameters and COVID-19 cases clearly demonstrate both surface temperature and relative humidity play a vital role in the indirect transport of the virus. Our analysis reveals that the majority of the COVID-19 cases fall within the surface temperature ranging from 24oC to 30oC and relative humidity ranging from 50–80%. At a given temperature, COVID-19 cases show a large dependency on the relative humidity which attributes those coastal environments were more prone to infections. Wavelet transforms coherence analysis of the daily COVID-19 cases with temperature and relative humidity reveal a significant coherence within 8 days.
Study on drought events in China based on time-varying nested Archimedean-copula function
Authors: Zhao Ziyang , Wang Hongrui , Shi Qiuyang , Wang Cheng 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Drought forecasting, which can enable contingency actions to be implemented in advance of a drought, plays a significant role in reducing the risks and impacts of drought. In this study, a simulation framework of the occurrence probability of drought events based on a nested copula function and Gibbs sampling is proposed to effectively compensate for the high-dimensional problems and lack of initial data in traditional methods. Precipitation data of 718 meteorological stations from 1961 to 2018 in China was analyzed. The results showed that the occurrence location of drought events was mainly concentrated from 35° to 42° north latitude and 105° to 120° east longitude, with the occurrence time mainly concentrated from September to November. The Archimedean-copula function, constructed based on latitude, longitude, and occurrence time, could precisely determine the spatiotemporal joint probability distribution of drought events (RMSE: 0.01). The optimal time-varying nested Archimedean-copula functions were obtained from February to May (spring), June to September (summer) and October to January (autumn and winter). Compared with the nested Archimedean-copula function, the accuracy of Gibbs sampling and simulation based on the time-varying nested Archimedean-copula function was increased by 84.05% latitude and 69.76% longitude. The results provide an effective means for scientific drought forecasting, and water resource management departments can take preventive measures at an early stage.
Sharp Front analysis of moisture buffering
Authors: Hall Christopher , Lo Gloria J. , Hamilton Andrea 
Published: July 2021

Moisture buffering describes the use of materials with high water-vapour sorption capacity to provide humidity control
in interior spaces. Established models of the moisture dynamics of buffering are derived from conventional Fickian vapour-diffusion
equations. We describe an alternative analysis using a Sharp-Front formulation. This yields a similar expression for the
moisture effusivity, several consistent scalings and a new definition of the moisture penetration depth. Features of the model are compared with
some published experimental data. A new sorption buffer index is a measurable experimental property that describes the water-vapour
buffer strength of the material.
Experiences of an Online Treatment for Adolescents With Nonsuicidal Self-injury and Their Caregivers: Qualitative Study
Authors: Simonsson Olivia , Engberg Hedvig , Bjureberg Johan , Ljótsson Brjánn , Stensils Julia , Sahlin Hanna , Hellner Clara 
Published: July 2021

Background
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is common in adolescence and is associated with several adverse outcomes. Despite this, few established treatment options exist. Online treatment seems promising for several conditions; however, knowledge on NSSI is scarce. It is important to explore how online treatment for NSSI is experienced to improve such interventions and learn more about factors that are important in the treatment of adolescents with NSSI.

Objective
This study aims to explore the experiences of a novel online treatment for adolescents with NSSI and their caregivers.

Methods
A qualitative study using thematic analysis was conducted through semistructured interviews with 9 adolescents and 11 caregivers at treatment termination or at the 6-month follow-up of the online emotion regulation individual therapy for adolescents.

Results
A total of 3 overarching themes were identified. The theme support can come in different shapes showed how support could be attained through both interaction with the therapist as well as through the format itself (such as through the fictional characters in the material and the mobile app). Caregivers found it helpful to have their own online course, and adolescents accepted their involvement. The theme self-responsibility can be empowering as well as distressing showed that self-responsibility was highly appreciated (such as deciding when and how to engage in treatment) but also challenging; it caused occasional distress for some. The theme acquiring new skills and treatment effects showed the advantages and challenges of learning several different emotion regulation skills and that decreased emotion regulation difficulties were important treatment outcomes for adolescents. In addition, several different skills seemed to facilitate emotion regulation, and having access to such skills could hinder NSSI.

Conclusions
Online emotion regulation individual therapy for adolescents seems to offer an accepted way to deliver family interventions for this target group; facilitate skills training with several means of support, including support from both the mobile app and the therapist; contribute to decreasing emotion regulation difficulties and teaching skills that could hinder NSSI; and cause (in some individuals) distress because of the self-responsibility that is inherent to online formats, which needs to be addressed.
Robotic Pharmacy Implementation and Outcomes in Saudi Arabia: A 21-Month Usability Study
Authors: Momattin Hisham , Arafa Shokry , Momattin Shahad , Rahal Rayan , Waterson James 
Published: July 2021

BackgroundWe describe the introduction, use, and evaluation of an automation and integration pharmacy development program in a private facility in Saudi Arabia. The project was specifically undertaken to increase throughput, reduce medication dispensing error rates, improve patient satisfaction, and free up pharmacists’ time to allow for increased face-to-face consultations with patients.ObjectiveWe forecasted growth of our outpatient service at 25% per annum over 5- and 10-year horizons and set out to prepare our outpatient pharmacy service to meet this demand. Initial project goals were set as a 50% reduction in the average patient wait time, a 15% increase in patient satisfaction regarding pharmacy wait time and pharmacy services, a 25% increase in pharmacist productivity, and zero dispensing errors. This was expected to be achieved within 10 months of go-live. Realignment of pharmacist activity toward counseling and medication review with patients was a secondary goal, along with the rapid development of a reputation in the served community for patient-centered care.MethodsPreimplementation data for patient wait time for dispensing of prescribed medications as a specific measure of patient satisfaction was gathered as part of wider ongoing data collection in this field. Pharmacist activity and productivity in terms of patient interaction time were gathered. Reported and discovered dispensing errors per 1000 prescriptions were also aggregated. All preimplementation data was gathered over an 11-month period.ResultsFrom go-live, data were gathered on the above metrics in 1-month increments. At the 10-month point, there had been a 53% reduction in the average wait time, a 20% increase in patient satisfaction regarding pharmacy wait time, with a 22% increase in overall patient satisfaction regarding pharmacy services, and a 33% increase in pharmacist productivity. A zero dispensing error rate was reported.ConclusionsThe robotic pharmacy solution studied was highly effective, but a robust upstream supply chain is vital to ensure stock levels, particularly when automated filling is planned. The automation solution must also be seamlessly and completely integrated into the facility’s software systems for appointments, medication records, and prescription generation in order to garner its full benefits. Overall patient satisfaction with pharmacy services is strongly influenced by wait time and follow-up studies are required to identify how to use this positive effect and make optimal use of freed-up pharmacist time. The extra time spent by pharmacists with patients and the opportunity for complete overview of the patient’s medication history, which full integration provides, may allow us to address challenging issues such as medication nonadherence. Reduced wait times may also allow for smaller prescription fill volumes, and more frequent outpatient department visits, allowing patients to have increased contact time with pharmacists.
THE FORMULATION OF PEEL-OFF MASK FROM THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF BILIMBI LEAVES (Averrhoa blimbi L.) AS ANTI-ACNE TREATMENT
Authors: Zarwinda Irma , Fauziah Fauziah , Jumirna Jumirna , Adriani Azmalina 
Published: July 2021

This research aims to formulate and assess the efficacy of the peel-off mask as an anti-acne of ethanol extract from bilimbi leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). The method used was an experiment, evaluating the extract through the inhibition test of Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria with the paper disk diffusion method. The peel-off mask formulation added the extract with a concentration of 7% (F1), 9% (F2), 11% (F3), and without using extract (F0). The Peel-off mask preparation testing includes the detection of scents, colours, irritation checks, and the determination of peel-off anti-acne mask efficacy. This study was carried out at Akafarma of Banda Aceh and the Chemistry laboratory of FKIP Unsyiah. The findings of the inhibition zone for Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria at extract concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% were 15 mm, 12 mm, 11 mm and 10 mm, respectively. The four peel-off mask formulas were gel, homogeneous, brown, with the distinctive scent of bilimbi leaves, and did not irritate the volunteers’ skin. The average decline in acne before and after using the mask for any formula (F0, FI, FII, and FIII) was 19.64%, 22.63%, 28.75% and 50%, respectively. The peel-off mask of ethanol extract of bilimbi leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) is effective as an anti-acne treatment.
Assessing Risk and Knowledge of Women on Breast Cancer and Providing Lifestyle Advice for the Management of Breast Cancer Risk
Authors: Ishrar Shaik Mohammad Ghouse  , Neeluri Prasanth  , GaddiGeetha Reddy  , Madamanchi Ganga Manasa  
Published: July 2021

Breast cancer is the most common cancer and is the main cause of cancer mortality among women in the world. Overall, 1 in 28 women is likely to develop breast cancer during her lifetime. Although the mortality rate is decreasing, the incidence is persistently increasing due to urbanization and lifestyle changes. So, there is a need to assess the personal breast cancer risk and increase the knowledge of women on early detection. The present study aims to assess the risk and knowledge of women on breast cancer. The main objective of the study is to identify the women at high risk, to create awareness among women about early screening and detection and to educate lifestyle management to decrease breast cancer risk. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed during the period of June 2019 to November 2019 in the women attended for mammographic examination. A total of 270 women responded to the study. The results showed that five-year risk is found to be high for 31.1% of women and low for 68.8% of women with a mean of 1.4 and the standard deviation is 1.24. About 14.81% of women were found to have strong lifetime risk and 30.37% of women had average lifetime risk and 54.81% women had usual lifetime risk. The mean lifetime risk of the women is 16.09 and the standard deviation is 10.2. The majority of the participants have low knowledge on breast cancer; BSE, and mammography i.e., 80% of them were lack of knowledge. The mean knowledge score is 6.34 and the standard deviation is 5.45. The women who had high five-year and strong lifetime risk are eligible for breast cancer prevention and management approaches. The women with moderate lifetime risk were advised with regular screening and Breast Self-Examination practices.
Kecukupan Gizi, Pengetahuan, dan Anemia Ibu Hamil
Authors: Ghiffari Eugidia Mayang , Harna Harna , Angkasa Dudung , Wahyuni Yulia , Purwara Lintang 
Published: July 2021

Selama masa kehamilan, terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin menuju masa kelahiran. Salah satu masalah gizi yang sering terjadi selama kehamilan adalah anemia. Menurut data Riskesdas tahun 2013 prevalensi anemia kehamilan sebesar 37,1% dan mengalami peningkatan pada 2018 menjadi 48,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan tingkat kecukupan gizi (protein, zat besi, asam folat, vitamin B12, dan vitamin C) dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan melibatkan 50 ibu hamil trimester II dan III di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk sebagai responden dengan pengambilan sample melalui teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan menggunakan alternatif fisher’s exact test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 4% ibu hamil mengalami anemia . Sebagian besar memiliki tingkat asupan zat besi, asam folat, dan vitamin C yang kurang, serta tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia pada ibu hamil yang cukup. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecukupan gizi (protein, zat besi, asam folat, vitamin B12, dan vitamin C) dengan kejadian anemia (pvalue>0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia (p=1,000) . Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan gizi dan tingkat pengetahuan anemia dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil sebaiknya memperhatikan kecukupan zat gizi yang baik selama kehamilan (protein, zat besi, asam folat, vitamin B12, dan vitamin C), serta menambah pengetahuan mengenai anemia untuk mencegah kejadian anemia.
Determinación de la presencia de algunos compuestos químicos por métodos fitoquímicos colorimétricos en cinco especies forrajeras
Authors: Alarcón Dairo Julián , Navarro Ortiz Cesar Augusto 
Published: July 2021

Teniendo en cuenta la importancia que tiene para el Médico Veterinario y Zootecnista la nutrición animal y demás factores que constituyen el sistema salud - producción animal, y sabiendo que las propiedades nutricionales y antinutricionales están determinadas por la cantidad de planta ingerida y por el grado de presencia que tenga determinado metabolito en la misma, esta investigación se realizó en UNILLANOS, Villavicencio, y consideró como objetivo realizar un análisis fItoquímico, para determinar alcaloides, flavonoides, saponinas, esteroles y metilesteroles, en los árboles forrajeros: Bauhinia kalbreyeri (casco de vaca), Tithonia diversifolia (botón de oro), Brownea ariza (palo de cruz), Musaenda alicia (musaenda) y Megaskepasma erythrochlamys (capa roja brasileña); para en un futuro determinado hacer paralelos de investigación en cuanto a digestibilidad, degradabilidad, y demás características que determinan los beneficios de una especie forrajera. La determinación de alcaloides se realizo por el método rápido de Webb. En la prueba preliminar para la determinación de flavonoides, esteroles y metilesteroles se utilizó el método modificado de Wall y colaboradores; la primer prueba realizada fue la de Shinoda para determinar la presencia de flavonoides; la segunda prueba fue la de Libermann-Burchard para determinar la presencia de esteroles; y la última prueba fue la de Salkowshi. Para la determinación de saponinas se utilizo el método de Cain y colaboradores. Se determinó la presencia de alcaloides en Bauhinia kalbreyeri, Brownea ariza y Musaenda alicia, mientras que en Tithonia diversifolia y Megaskepasma erythrochlamys la prueba fue negativa. Igualmente se determinó la presencia de flavonoides en Brownea ariza, Bauhinia kalbreyeri, Musaenda alicia y Megaskepasma erythrochlamys, mientras que en Tithonia diversifolia la prueba fue negativa. Así mismo, se logro determinar la presencia de saponinas en Bauhinia kalbreyeri, Brownea ariza y Megaskepasma erythrochlamys, mientras que en Tithonia diversifolia y Musaenda alicia la prueba fue negativa. Por otro lado, no se logro determinar la presencia de esteroles y metilesteroles en las 5 especies estudiadas.
Isolation and molecular identification of fungi that cause stem rot disease in Bali's local legumes
Authors: Parwanayoni Ni Made Susun , Suprapta Dewa Ngurah , Darsini Nyoman , Sudirga Sang Ketut 
Published: July 2021

Efforts to improve food security in Indonesia, especially in Bali, need to be supported by improvements in cultivation techniques, including the management of pests and diseases. Legume crops are often attacked by stem rot diseases which can cause decreased production and economic losses. This disease is generally caused by the soil-borne pathogenic fungus Sclerotium rolfsii or Athelia rolfsii. The macroscopic and microscopic morphologies of the two species of the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii and Athelia rolfsii are the same and difficult to distinguish, so molecular identification is needed to determine the species. The research aims to isolate and molecularly identify fungi that cause stem rot disease in local legume plants in Bali. Research methods include isolation of pathogenic fungi from legumes showing symptoms of stem rot disease in Bali, pathogenicity test, identification of the highest levels of virulent isolates, DNA extraction, DNA amplification by PCR, and electrophoresis, ITS region sequencing, and computer analysis sequences DNA. The results of isolation pathogens that cause stem rot disease in Bali's local legume plants obtained six fungal isolates coded SKT, SKB1, SKB2 SKB3, SKL and SKN isolates. SKT isolates had the highest virulence rate after the pathogenicity test of peanut plants. Molecular identification results show that SKT isolate is Athelia rolfsii, because it's in a clade with Athelia rolfsii fungi sequences in GenBank with 100% Bootstrap support.
Huruf “Ba” dalam Bahasa Arab dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penafsiran Ayat Al-Qur’an / The Letter "Ba" in Arabic and Its Implications on The Interpretation of The Al-Qur'an Verse)
Authors: Djuaeni M Napis , Mahmud Basri , Hamzah Hamzah 
Published: July 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن معانى حرف الباء باعتباره الحرف الثاني في الأبجدية العربية، وتضمينه على تفسير آية القرآن. ويعتبر هذا البحث من البحوث الوصفية النوعية، نوعه من حيث الموقع فهو البحث المكتبي الذي بياناته تعتمد على الكتب المرجعية والمجلات ونتائج البحوث المتعلقة بموضوع البحث مباشرة. والبيانات التي تم الحصول عليها تتم معالجتها بشكل تفاعلي عن طريق تخفيض البيانات حسب الحاجة وعرض البيانات ثم أخيرا التحقق من البيانات واستخلاص النتيجة إما بشكل استقرائي أو استنتاجي. ونتائجه تشير إلى أن حرف الباء (ب) في اللغة العربية له معاني متنوعة بلغ مجموعه 14 معنى، وهي: 1) الإلصاق، 2) التعدية، 3) الإستعانة، 4) السببية، 5) المصاحبة والملابسة، 6) الظرفية، 7) البدل، 8) المقابلة (العواض)، 9) المجاوزة، 10) الإستعلاء، 11) التبعيض، 12) القسم، 13) الغاية، و14) الزائدة. وأما تضمينه على تنوع معني حرف الباء فإنه يؤدي إلى ظهور تفسيرات مختلفة لآيات القرآن كما في حالة سورة المائدة/5:6. الكلمات المفتاحية: حرف الباء; اللسانيات العربية; تفسير القرآن Abstract:This study aims to explore the meaning of the letter ba as the second letter in the Arabic alphabet and its implications for the interpretation of the al-Qur'an verse. This research is included in descriptive qualitative research. In terms of location, it is a type of library research which relies on direct data from reference books, journals and research results related to the researcher's theme. The resulting data is processed interactively by reducing the data as needed, and starting to compile it (data display), then finally verifying the data and drawing a conclusion (data verification and conclution) either inductively or deductively. The results of this study indicate that the letter ba in Arabic has a variety of meanings totaling 14 meanings, namely: 1) al-ilshaq, 2) al-ta'diyah, 3) al-istianah, 4) al-sababiyah, 5) al. -musahabah wa al-mulabasah, 6) al-dzarfiyah, 7) al-badal, 8) al-muqabalah (al-'iwadh), 9) al-mujawazah, 10) al-isti'la ', 11) al- tab'idh, 12) al-qasam, 13) al-ghayah, and 14) al-zaidah (al-taukid). The implications of the diversity of meanings of the letter ba, it gives rise to different interpretations of the verses of the al-Qur'an, such as the case in the QS. al-Maidah / 5: 6.
Muticultural Discourse in Indonesia Cultural Response Education in the Classroom for Children
Authors: Hapsari Sukma Dewi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Education is a process of activities carried out to live a good life and can also be said to be an activity of honing human resources (human resources) to gain expertise in the social field and the development of a good person to make a strong interpersonal relationship with the cultural environment of the surrounding community. . (Idris, 1987). On that basis, why education cannot be far from the culture or culture of a place it occupies, as the goal of education so far, namely, to hone taste, initiative and work. The achievement of these educational goals depends on how the culture is conveyed in the classroom, so this is where the role of multicultural education will become an intermediary for the development of human resources who have strong and good characters.This study aims to describe several things, namely as follows: (1) Culture-based learning, (2) Application of Cultural Learning to children in schools, and (3) Impact of implementing cultural curricula on children's characters. The approach in writing this paper uses literature analysis with literature reviews and data is collected through systematic search of scientific literature on journal articles and documents that discuss significantly and are related to the theme of this research. The data that I get will be processed or analyzed descriptively, interpretatively and comparatively.