bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ecological-economic frame as base for green economy
Authors: Shcherbak A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article discusses the development of a green economy in the regions of the Far North as the basis for the supporting frame of these territories. At present, interest in the development of a green economy is growing sharply, as evidenced by the reorientation of most of the world’s largest economies towards greening. We examined not only the theoretical aspects of restraining the development of individual elements of the green economy, but also the territory as a whole. It is concluded that for the regions of the Far North, it is necessary to focus on the development, first of all, of an integrated transport, energy and social infrastructure. This article provides a brief overview of the main elements of a green economy that represent the most potential for the northern territories and can serve as a basis for their development.
Corruption as a factor in urban environmental crime
Authors: Sevalnev V , Karpovich O , Tsirin A , Trunzevskiy U 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The proposed article is devoted to studying issues related to the scientific and practical understanding of the impact of corruption on environmental crime in cities. Based on the analysis of empirical data, the authors conclude the existence of objective causes of environmental crime in cities and its high latency. Along with high urbanization, the Russian economy has been focusing on mining since Soviet times. Combustion of hydrocarbons, automobile fuel, gas, and large industrial enterprises seriously degrades the ecological situation, especially in industrial cities. At the same time, according to the authors, corruption acts as a bright background for committing environmental crimes. The article states the coincidence of the most common causes and conditions of corruption and environmental attitudes (low income of officials; low morale and ethical qualities of officials, shortcomings of the current legislation), which indicates a close correlation between corruption and environmental crime. In addition, it is proposed to strengthen the specialized environmental function of government bodies, including prosecutors, including the creation of such bodies in all environmentally disadvantaged cities, as well as the inclusion of civil society institutions and environmental activists in the state environmental monitoring system, subject to the appropriate conditions.
Execution by penitentiary institutions and bodies of the duty to preserve the environment
Authors: Yunusov A , Yunusova K , Yunusov M , Yunusov S 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The environmental problems that have become aggravated over the past decades at the national and global levels determine the search for new approaches to the organization of safe life and sustainable development in Russia. The definition of national environmental interests is extremely important, both theoretical-methodological and practical importance for the activities of many departments of Russia, designed to ensure its safety in the field of ecology. In our opinion, this is especially important for the prevention and localization of external threats in the ecological sphere, which realize their interests in the global and regional ecological spaces, primarily in the field of nature management. This study examines the problematic issues of environmental protection, rational nature management and environmental safety. Attention is drawn to the fact that the effectiveness of ensuring the environmental safety of the country depends on the systematic work of many state bodies, including the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. In conclusion, the authors proposed the necessary measures for the implementation of environmental safety by institutions of the penal system.
Ecological and philosophical aspects of the pre-professional and professional training of agro-industrial complex specialists
Authors: Marchenko G , Murzina S , Timofeev S , Vodopyanova K , Sahavchuk N 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Annotation. The article dedicated to substantiation necessity for serious ecologically oriented pre-professional professional training for future specialists agro-industrial complex of the country based on a holistic and systematic approaches. The vital importance of preservation natural wealth is attributable to the global environmental crisis closely related to the crisis of the spirituality of humanity. The purpose of our study was in the identification the degree of dominance of such a universal human value as “nature” using the express methods “Dominant”. The processing of the results showed that the overwhelming majority of respondents do not see and do not understand the importance of nature in ensuring the life and health of each person and humanity as a whole. This confirms the authors’ idea of the need for reviewing the curriculum and programs with the aim of strengthening their environmental component for the formation a high level of environmental culture of future specialists in the agro-industrial complex, because in their professional activities they are directly related to the use of the natural resources of our country.
Modern change in the tools of the system-structural approach to the style of scientific thinking in the Earth sciences
Authors: Dubrova S V , Egorov P I , Zelenkovskiy P S , Podlipskiy I I , Nesterov E M 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The characteristic features of our time are globalization and the intensification of human activities, which lead to large-scale changes in the environment. There are more crisis points, they are interconnected, and the problems that arise at the same time become more complicated. In this case, we should already talk about the possibility of a global environmental crisis, and therefore any more or less large project should take into account environmental risks. That is, each object of geo-ecological research is considered both as an independent self-organizing system and as part of a larger system. It is the initial approach to the study and construction of a conceptual model, the trajectory of data processing of the object of research that currently causes the greatest number of disputes and difficulties. Often, the entire volume of problems related to the interpretation of data, their lack, complexity of processing, inconsistency with the real state of affairs, is associated precisely with the initial spatial approach to research, that is, with the sphere of epistemological tools of the thinking style.
Environmental and innovation problems of Russia in the context of the transition to an energy efficient economy
Authors: Ivanova N A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the modern ecological situation necessitates the transition of the branches of the national economy from technogenic to sustainable and ecologically balanced development. These processes will be facilitated by the greening of the economy through the modernization of processing industries through the introduction of innovative technological processes that will increase the depth and complexity of processing, which will increase the resource efficiency of the use of hydrocarbons, as well as reduce environmental risks. In the context of an increasing shortage of non-renewable resources, aggravation of environmental problems, introduction of resource-saving and resource-efficient innovative “green” technologies aimed at producing new types of “green” products is a prerequisite for the successful development of the economy and preserving the environment. The novelty of the study is due to the achievement of the “decoupling” effect, which implies an increase in the resource efficiency of the use of raw materials while reducing environmental risks. This implies the creation of such conditions under which, based on the modernization of the economy through innovative technologies that allow meeting the growing needs, the minimization of the use of hydrocarbon resources will be ensured. The most important direction of Russia’s transition to “green development” is to increase the complexity of the use of raw materials, increase the depth of processing, Nelson’s complexity coefficient economically justified extraction of all useful components contained in raw materials and production wastes extracted from hydrocarbon raw materials. The main factor in reducing the burden on the environment, reducing resource intensity is innovative transformations based on the comprehensive use of environmentally friendly low-waste technologies.
Role of water bodies in the structure of open public spaces of cities (Chermyanka river)
Authors: Smetanin I , Khlebnikov S , Kurochkina V V , Ratnikova K 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Most of the cities standing on rivers are currently faced with the problem of the formation of near-water depressed spaces. The paper presents the results of a study of the depressive territory of the Chermyanka River section (Moscow), in which the authors took part. Based on the results of the reconnaissance survey and sociological research, the main problems of the study area were identified. Based on the analysis of successful foreign and domestic projects for the revitalization of depressed spaces, ways of solving these problems are proposed. The paper describes an option of the reorganization of the depressed territory under consideration, developed by the authors. The choice of zoning the territory of the river into green and open public spaces has been substantiated. The functional content of public spaces and communications is described, allowing them to be combined into an integral recreational complex. The new public space will allow the Bibirevo and Otradnoye districts to be linked by a pedestrian route and will provide free movement between the banks of the river.
Principles of organization of the water ecological framework of the city
Authors: Spitsov D , Lugovaia A , Kurochkina V A , Kalinina A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper examines the problems of organizing coastal areas from the point of view of their most important role of the ecological framework in the structure of the city. Taking into account the needs of the population in health security, comfortable stay near the water space, possible ways to ensure the functionality of the environment and the integration of coastal territories into the planning structure of the area are proposed. Using the example of Moscow, changes in the natural component of river valleys as a result of anthropogenic impact are shown, the most significant criteria for organizing the coastal space are given, and the main design principles are identified.
Recommended dependence for hydraulic calculation of gravity drainage networks in order to improve the ecological well-being of cities
Authors: Prodous O A , Shlychkov D I 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In the submitted article comparison of two calculated dependences - formulas of A. Chézyand and N.F. Fedorov used for the hydraulic calculation of gravity drainage networksare presented. For a specific example, dependence is revealed - the A. Chézy formula, which gives the highest accuracy when calculating the hydraulic slope of a gravity pipeline. The appearance of the A. Chézy formula has been clarified due to the introduction of the concept of the reduced inner diameter of the pipes. The graph of the dependence i=f (dred) is plotted, indicating that the refined form of the A. Chézy formula is more accurate. It is recommended to use the A. Chézy formula in a refined form for the hydraulic calculation of gravity drainage networks. It is proposed to develop calculation tables for the hydraulic calculation of drainage networks with internal deposits. The analysis of the calculated dependencies for the hydraulic calculation of gravity drainage networks with internal deposits presented in the paper allows recommending for practical use the formula of A. Chézy refined by the authors, according to which the authors propose to develop the Reference manual “Tables for the hydraulic calculation of gravity drainage networks with internal deposits”.
Optimization of the environmental management system in the face of development of the city Rostov-on-Don
Authors: Aksenov A , Shevchenko O 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In the conditions of constant deterioration of the ecological situation, the organization of the system of environmental protection acquires particular importance. The soil is the basis for the production of crops, as well as the main wealth on which people depend. The issues of rational use and protection of soil and its fertility are the primary tasks in the process of organizing environmental protection activities.
World and Russian experience in certification of green buildings
Authors: Shvets Artem , Sheina Svetlana 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The issue of ecology has been under discussion for a long time. In construction, there is such a concept as green construction, which means the use of technologies for the construction of buildings with less negative impact on the environment and humans. Over time, green building has become a global trend, and there was a need building certification for green technology. This article discusses the global and Russian certification systems for green buildings such as BREEAM, LEED, WELL, Fitwel, STO NOSTROY. Their comparative analysis is carried out, what aspects each of them considers, what they have in common and different. The application of these standards for certification of green buildings is considered on the example of STO NOSTROY and Fitwel for homes for the disabled and the elderly -health care institutions in which guests need constant care and attention, where maintaining their health and well-being is the most important task.
Creation of a comfortable environment in urban and rural settlements based on bionic principles
Authors: Mayatskaya Irina , Yazyev Batyr , Demchenko Denis , Yazyeva Svetlana 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of creating comfortable living conditions for the inhabitants of rural and urban settlements. Architectural bionics is a branch of architecture in which great attention is paid to the study of the form and organization of natural objects and the design of building structures in a bionic style for residents of both rural and urban settlements. Currently, it is necessary to change the urban environment, taking into account all aspects of harmonious development and taking into account the natural features of the region. Many architects around the world are working in this direction. The use of modern materials makes it possible to create structures that are unique in shape and structure. Optimality in creating a comfortable human environment, taking into account the minimum impact on nature, is the task of designing structures.
Ecological-and-economic aspects of city-planning
Authors: Akimova E , Kulakov V , Romanova I , Budagov A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to consider ecological-and-aspects of the land use during arrangement and planning of the urban areas on the basis of the assessment of city-planning components of various districts of the city. The authors offer some measures for the improvement of nature protection activity in the structure of the urban area management. The factors, determining planning of the city structures, key indicators of information support for the adoption of the city-planning decision, the principles of engineering-and-ecological zoning were revealed in the articles. The authors offered to carry out management of the territory and granting the land plots step by step, for the purpose of their effective ecological-and-economic use. The provisions, offered by the authors in this article, can be applied for ecological-and-economic justification of projects of the use of city lands as well as for the development of methodical recommendations on the effective arrangement of the built-up territories.
Green building in the northern and Arctic regions
Authors: Yu Buryachenko S , Kuzmenkov A A , Karachentseva I M , Voronin Z A , Popova O M 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article presents an analysis of international and national “green” buildings certification systems from the point of view of the possibility of their use in the Arctic territories. The groups of criteria that are typical for most certification systems, as well as the most significant groups of criteria for all considered assessment systems, have been identified. The main groups of criteria were correlated with the requirements for buildings of the settlements sustainable development program and with the stages of the buildings and structures life cycle. As a result of the performed analysis, conclusions were formulated about the need to focus on certain key and characteristic criteria or their groups for the Arctic territories in the system of environmental assessment of buildings.
The impact of tourist flows on the sustainable development of a tourist destination
Authors: Kopyrin A , Vidishcheva E 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The development of the economy’s tourism sector is one of the priority tasks set by the leadership of the Krasnodar Territory and Russian Federation. Thus, the construction of a model of the impact of tourist flows on the sustainability of the destination is very relevant. The authors developed a simulation model of the impact of tourist flows on the sustainable development of destination. The weighted net savings indicator was used as a measure of sustainability. This model can be further used in predicting the development of the studied sector of the economy. Using the developed tool for medium- and long-term planning will provide additional data to decision makers, reducing uncertainty, and thus improving the quality of management. The accuracy of the model is based entirely on publicly available statistics and expert assessments.
Influence of meteorological conditions on the residual content of pesticides in plants
Authors: Petrova M O , Chermenskaya T D , Komarova A S , Chelovechkova V V 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The quality and quantity of agricultural products depends on the weather conditions in the regions of cultivation. The results of the influence of weather on the degradation rate of pesticides in agricultural products are presented in this paper. Samples were analyzed for the content of pesticide active ingredients by various chromatographic methods. Air temperature has a significant effect on the intensity of metabolic processes in the plant, which determine the degradation rate of pesticides. Air humidity is more important for water-soluble pesticides than for lipophilic ones. Rain, moisture and dew accelerate the dispersal of substances from the aboveground plant parts. When choosing pesticides to protect crops from harmful organisms, it is necessary to take into account the natural and climatic characteristics of the region.
Digitalization and public marketing of environmental safety processes and recreation development
Authors: Ortina G , Kravets O , Plotnichenko S , Hurbyk Y , Uhodnikova O 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Environmental issues today are global in nature. Climate change caused by man-made human impact on the environment, changes in natural ecosystems, habitats of animals and plants, lead to irreversible changes in the environment. Rising environmental problems are the cause of natural disasters, the threat to ecosystems, human life and health. It is important to form environmentally conscious thinking among the population, the formation of environmental trends in the green economy in order form social priorities for the harmonious coexistence of human and the environment. The formation of environmentally conscious thinking both at the level of the individual and at the level of major business operations in regions, states, the global socio-political system is based on the use of modern digital technologies. The use of Internet resources and social networks directly affects the formation of public opinion. Thus, the article analyzes the digital resources of leading public organizations working to address issues of environmental development. Through the analysis of digital resources, mechanisms for digital promotion of information have been identified and proposed for use by the authorities. Mechanisms can be used to form environmentally conscious thought at the level of public administration, namely public marketing. The development of a public marketing system to ensure environmental safety is identified as one of the priorities of state environmental policy.
Experimental studies of energy efficiency of heat pump equipment for hot water supply and air conditioning systems in apartment buildings
Authors: Vasilyev Gregory , Gornov Victor , Kolesova Marina , Leskov Vitaliy , Silaeva Victoria , Marchenkova Svetlana , Dmitriev Alexander 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Experimental studies of this article are aimed at solving the problem of reforming the housing and communal services of Russia through rational integration of non-traditional energy sources and secondary energy resources into the energy balance of buildings and structures. An important component of the work was the creation and development of industrial production of reliable competitive heat pump systems of a new generation, cogenerating heat energy and cold in an autonomous mode and providing energy savings of at least 50% due to the combined use of low-potential thermal energy of the soil, the atmospheric air and the exhaust air of ventilation systems for hot water supply and air conditioning systems of apartment buildings.
Problems of sustainable “green” development of alternative energy
Authors: Gaponov V , Kuznetsov D , Dudnik V 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The paper analyzes the known risks of power supply failure in the case of further development of renewable energy sources. The use of FMEA analysis allowed to analyze the significance of various risks of alternative energy. It is shown that the use of the FMEA method is becoming one of the most important areas of technosphere safety for the further development of alternative energy. The introduction of the share of alternative energy into the total energy balance leads to a decrease in the share of traditional sources of energy generation. In turn, a decrease in the share of traditional sources of energy production in the case of a combination of unfavorable natural factors causes to the collapse of the energy supply system and causes a complete shutdown of alternative energy.
Hydrogen production using solar energy
Authors: Abdurakhmanov A , Sabirov Yu , Makhmudov S , Pulatova D , Jamolov T , Karshieva N , Ochilov Sh 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Our paper presents a method for producing green hydrogen by electrolysis of water using solar energy. The required electrical energy for electrolysis of water is obtained from the radiant energy of the sun using a 10 kW photovoltaic station, assembled from individual photovoltaic panels with dimensions 1x2 m in the amount of 30 pcs. FES consists of 30 modules and each of them is checked with an infrared camera during operation in order to check the operability of each element. Comparative characteristics of the current of formation in the electrolyzer of aqueous solutions of sodium and potassium alkalis are given.