bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of diphenyl sulfide from iodobenzene and thiophenol using Metal-Organic Framework Cu<sub>2</sub>(NDC)<sub>2</sub>(DABCO) as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst
Authors: Nguyen Van Chi  , Dang Huynh Giao  , Nguyen Thanh Tung  , Phan Nguyen Quynh Anh  , Phan Thanh Son Nam  
Published: June 2021

A metal-organic framework Cu2(NDC)2(DABCO) was synthesized from copper nitrate trihydrate, 2,6-Napthalenedicarboxylic acid (H2NDC), and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) by solvothermal method. Its physicochemical properties were confirmed by several techniques such as X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Cu2(NDC)2(DABCO) appeared as well-shaped crystals. To get diphenyl sulfide as desired product from the C-S cross coupling reaction of iodobenzene and thiophenol, the Cu2(NDC)2(DABCO) was used as heterogeneous catalyst in the presence of LiO-tBu as base. The results showed that the transformation could proceed with more than 93% reaction conversion being obtained after 6 h at 120 oC when using 5 mol% Cu2(NDC)2(DABCO) catalyst in the presence of LiO-tBu. The solid catalyst could be recovered and reused five times without a significant degradation in catalytic activity. The coupling reaction could only proceed to achieve major product in the presence of the Cu2(NDC)2(DABCO catalyst.
Combination of adsorption – desorption with complete oxidation on the MnCoCe oxide based catalyst for toluene treatment
Authors: Hung Khong Manh  , Nhung Hong Nguyen  , Khanh Quoc Ngo  , Nam Chu Thi Hai  , Thang Minh Le  
Published: June 2021

The Adsorption – desorption is considered as one of the most promising VOCs treatment technologies due to its cheap operational cost and low energy consumption. However, there are a huge amount of adsorbed VOCs released in desorption process. That is the reason why this study focused on the combination of adsorption-desorption with catalytic oxidation to treat completely VOCs as toluene. The adsorption catalyst MnCoCe/AC (metal oxide catalyst MnO2-Co3O4-CeO3 on Actived carbon) and oxidation catalyst Au/MnCoCe (Au supported on metal oxide catalyst MnO2-Co3O4-CeO3) were investigated and characterized by SEM - EDX, BET. The catalytic activity test were carried out on a micro-flow reactor system connected with GC online using a TCD detector.The results shown that Au/MnCoCe is a potential catalyst for the complete oxidation of toluene with the temperature for 100% toluene conversion of 300oC. The combination of adsorption-desorption with catalytic oxidation decreased the temperature for 100% toluene conversion to 250 oC.
Kültürel Coğrafya Bağlamında Temsil ve Temsil Ötesi Teoriler
Authors: OKUR Miyase , BİLGİLİ Münür 
Published: June 2021

2000’li yıllardan önce kültürel coğrafyada temsile dayalı yaklaşım ve teoriler daha ön planda iken 2000’li yılların başından günümüze temsil ötesi teoriler daha görünür olmaya başlamıştır. Dönemsel olarak baskın bir teori ön plana çıkmasına karşın kültürel coğrafya içinde her iki yaklaşımda yaygın bir şekilde işlerliğe sahiptir. Bilindiği gibi kültürel yaşam çok farklı anlamlarla yüklü ve tek bir yaklaşımla ele alınamayacak zenginlikte bir içeriğe sahiptir. Bu nedenle sınırlı bir perspektif ve yaklaşımla ele alınması doğal olarak bu kültürel zenginliği yansıtmaya yetmeyecektir. Temsil ve temsil ötesi teoriler önemli oranda kültürel çeşitliliği daha iyi yansıtma düşüncesiyle coğrafi disipline taşınmıştır. Temsil, dünyada var olma biçimlerimizi oluşturup gerçeğe dönüştürme olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu gerçekliği önemli oranda dil ve söylemler yoluyla oluşturur.
Çalışma boyunca temsil teorileri, temsil ötesi teori ve mekan üzerine geliştirilmiş farklı teori, paradigma yaklaşımlardan konuya yaklaşılacaktır. İlk bölümde daha çok temsil ve temsil ötesi tartışmalarının sosyal bilimler içindeki yeri irdelenecektir. İkinci bölümde daha özele inilerek temsil ve kültürel coğrafya içindeki yeri üzerine odaklanılacaktır. Üçüncü bölümü ise temsil ötesi teori(ler) kültürel coğrafya ilişkisi oluşturacak; temsil ötesi teorilerin kültürel coğrafya içinde neden son yıllarda ön plana çıktığı incelenecektir. Sonuç bölümde ise genel bir değerlendirmeye gidilecektir.
Sumbangsih Pemikiran Poskolonial Bagi Gagasan Misi Injili
Authors: Margaret Carmia 
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas sebuah pertanyaan: apa sumbangsih pemikiran poskolonial, jika ada, bagi pengayaan wawasan misi Injili? Prasuposisi yang dimiliki adalah bahwa sejatinya kaum Injili sudah memiliki wawasan misi yang utuh dan komprehensif tetapi dalam praktiknya seringkali tidak holistik. Gagasan poskolonial dapat memberi sumbangsih bagi wawasan misi Injili dalam hal penajaman kesadaran misional, perluasan cakupan misi dan keterlibatan misional, pengembangan hermeneutika orang lokal dan penyetaraan antara yang menginjili dan yang diinjili. Sumbangsih ini dapat dielaborasi dari keprihatinan utama gagasan poskolonial yang ingin menghapuskan dominasi, menghapuskan biner, dan mengupayakan peleburan identitas. Akan tetapi, gagasan poskolonial itu sendiri tetap perlu dicermati, agar tidak serta-merta menjadi kolonialisme baru sebagaimana yang dikritisinya sendiri.
Editorial
Authors: Ross Watkins Nigel Krauth, Julienne van Loon, 
Published: June 2021

It is always interesting to look at the cPanel stats provided by our excellent webhost, Netregistry. They show, for example, that ten years ago, in October 2008, TEXT had 2397 unique visitors who accessed on average 3.2 pages (i.e. 3 articles) in the month. Ten years later, in October 2018 (which still has five days to run as I download these figures), TEXT had 6946 unique visitors who accessed on average 3.5 articles this month – and that’s before the new issue has been announced.
Six groundings for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander story in the Australian creative writing classroom: Part 2
Authors: Collis Paul , Crawford Jen 
Published: June 2021

‘All Australian children deserve to know the country that they share through the stories that Aboriginal people can tell them,’ write Gladys Idjirrimoonra Milroy and Jill Milroy (2008: 42). If country and story, place and voice are intertwined, it is vital that we make space in Australian creative writing classrooms for the reading and writing of Australian Indigenous story. What principles and questions can allow us to begin? We propose six groundings for this work: 1. Indigenous story is literary history, literary history is creative power. 2. We do culture together: culture becomes in collaboration, conscious or unconscious. 3. There is no such thing as Indigenous story, and yet it can be performed and known. 4. Country speaks, to our conceptions of voice and point of view. 5. History and memory are written in the land and on the body in bodies of practice. 6. Story transmits narrative responsibility. Narrative responsibility requires fierce listening. This two-part paper discusses each of these groundings as orienting and motivating principles for work we do as teachers of introductory creative writing units at the University of Canberra. Part 1 discussed the first three groundings and was published in TEXT Vol 21, No 2, October 2017. Part 2 discusses the remaining three groundings.
Manifestaciones arqueológicas tempranas en el Alto Amazonas
Authors: Olivera Núñez Quirino 
Published: June 2021

Manifestaciones arqueológicas tempranas en el alto Amazonas es un reporte acerca de la existencia de algunas evidencias arqueológicas registradas en las áreas geográficas de las provincias de Bagua, Utcubamba, Jaén y San Ignacio, en las regiones de Amazonas y Cajamarca en la zona del nororiente de Perú.
La presencia de arte rupestre, arquitectura monumental, cerámica y ofrendas funerarias de origen marino demuestran que las culturas establecidas en esta parte del territorio de los andes amazónicos interactuaron y estuvieron en permanente contacto con los diversos grupos sociales desarrollados en las cuencas del Zamora – Chinchipe en el Ecuador y con aquellos grupos sociales establecidos en la sierra norte de Cajamarca y Lambayeque en la costa del océano pacífico.
Probleme Dayalı Öğrenme Yönteminin Öğrencilerin Bilimsel Süreç Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Zeher Dilek 
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, probleme dayalı öğrenme yönteminin ilköğretim 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada ön test - son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılı 1. yarıyılında, Denizli ili Merkez ilçesinde bulunan bir devlet ortaokulunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, deney grubu 30, kontrol grubu 27 olmak üzere toplam 57 öğrenci yer almıştır. Çalışma 10 hafta sürmüştür. Deney grubunda, probleme dayalı öğrenme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kontrol grubunda ise Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından önerilen Fen Bilimleri öğretim programına göre ders yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak; Buldur, Tatar, Yıldız ve Aydoğdu (2012) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri Testi’ kullanılmıştır. Ön test ve son test verilerinin karşılaştırılmasında, bağımlı ve bağımsız gruplar t-testi analiz teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 16.00 analiz programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda deney grubu öğrencilerinin bilimsel süreç becerileri son test puanları ile kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin bilimsel süreç becerileri son test puanları arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur.
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR
Authors: Sri Sulastri  
Published: June 2021

Negara Indonesia yaitu negara rawan bencana dikarenakan posisi geografis yang terletak di pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik. Kota Padang adalah salah satu wilayah yang rawan akan bencana sehingga hal tersebut dapat mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat serta mengancam keselamatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat terkait kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana Tanah Longsor di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bungus Teluk Kabung.Teknik Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu 30 orang yang datang ke puskesmas Bungus Teluk Kabung diambil menjadi sampel. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan yaitu dari pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana Tanah Longsor yaitu dari 30 orang 24 orang (80%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik dan 6 orang (20%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemantauan, sosialisasi, seminar, kerjasama yang melibatkan masyarakat dan perusahaan- perusahaan swasta maupun instansi agar bersama-sama turut andil dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dalam berperi laku sehingga sikap peduli dan siaga dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor akan semakin meningkat dan terjaga
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN KORONG GADANG
Authors: Dafris Shanti 
Published: June 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 atau Covid-19 merupakan pandemi yang telah menyebabkan tingginya angka mortalitas di berbagai belahan dunia termasuk Indonesia. Pentingnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk memutus rantai penularan Covid-19. Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 sangat penting dimiliki oleh masyarakat sehingga masyarakat mampu untuk mengambil keputusan dalam berperilaku yang tepat dalam rangka memutus rantai penularan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui analisis pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di Kelurahan Korong Gadang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah warga Kelurahan Korong Gadang berjumlah sebanyak 38 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 65,8 % responden memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi tentang Covid-19, 68,4 % responden memiliki perilaku yang baik terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid-19.
Weldability of Grade 2 Titanium Sheets with Pulsed Nd:YAG Microlaser Welding Filler and Without Filler
Authors: APAY Serkan 
Published: June 2021

Laser welding method is widely used in the welding of different materials. Deep penetration, low heat input, narrow heat affect zone, low stress-strain, and distortion are important features of this welding method as compared to other joint methods. Today, it is possible to see the applications of laser welding in the repair of precious metals, moulds, and machine parts. The laser welding method is preferred in the manufacture of many parts of precious metals. Titanium and particularly Grade 2 alloys are used in a wide range of applications, from medical applications to the aerospace industry applications. Since titanium is made of precious metals, it is of great use in manufacturing without much scrap. In the joints made by welding, it is estimated that the amount of scrap loss will decrease as a result of the potential to predict the distortion that the material will undergo and to provide more controlled planning of the current production. In this study, the weldability of 0.6 mm sheet materials with laser butt-welding was investigated. The effects of pulsed micro laser welding parameters on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and surface morphology of the fractures were investigated. As a result of the microstructure examination, it was found that cross-section narrowing was seen without filling welding. Fracture of the welded joints occurred in the base metal, showing an ultimate tensile strength of approximately 248 MPa with an elongation of 26.7 %.
Evaluation of a Surrogate Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay–Based Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) cPass Neutralization Antibody Detection Assay and Correlation With Immunoglobulin G Commercial Serology Assays
Authors: Nandakumar Vijayalakshmi , Profaizer Tracie , Lozier Bucky K. , Elgort Marc G. , Larragoite Erin T. , Williams Elizabeth S. C. P. , Solis-Leal Antonio , Lopez J. Brandon , Berges Bradford K. , Planelles Vicente , Rychert Jenna , Slev Patricia R. , Delgado Julio C. 
Published: June 2021

Context.—
Emerging evidence shows correlation between the presence of neutralization antibodies (nAbs) and protective immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Currently available commercial serology assays lack the ability to specifically identify nAbs. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay–based nAb assay (GenScript cPass neutralization antibody assay) has recently received emergency use authorization from the Food and Drug Administration.

Objective.—
To evaluate the performance characteristics of this assay and compare and correlate it with the commercial assays that detect SARS-CoV-2–specific immunoglobulin G (IgG).

Design.—
Specimens from SARS-COV-2 infected patients (n = 124), healthy donors obtained prepandemic (n = 100), and patients with non–coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) respiratory infections (n = 92) were analyzed using this assay. Samples with residual volume were also tested on 3 commercial serology platforms (Abbott, Euroimmun, Siemens). Twenty-eight randomly selected specimens from patients with COVID-19 and 10 healthy controls were subjected to a plaque reduction neutralization test.

Results.—
The cPass assay exhibited 96.1% (95% CI, 94.9%–97.3%) sensitivity (at &gt;14 days post–positive PCR), 100% (95% CI, 98.0%–100.0%) specificity, and zero cross-reactivity for the presence of non–COVID-19 respiratory infections. When compared with the plaque reduction assay, 97.4% (95% CI, 96.2%–98.5%) qualitative agreement and a positive correlation (R2 = 0.76) was observed. Comparison of IgG signals from each of the commercial assays with the nAb results from plaque reduction neutralization test/cPass assays displayed greater than 94.7% qualitative agreement and correlations with R2 = 0.43/0.68 (Abbott), R2 = 0.57/0.85 (Euroimmun), and R2 = 0.39/0.63 (Siemens), respectively.

Conclusions.—
The combined data support the use of cPass assay for accurate detection of the nAb response. Positive IgG results from commercial assays associated reasonably with nAbs presence and can serve as a substitute.
Esteve Pardo, José. El pensamiento antiparlamentario y la formación del Derecho Público en Europa. Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2020.
Authors: Mendez Baiges Víctor 
Published: June 2021

Reseña a: Esteve Pardo, José. El pensamiento antiparlamentario y la formación del Derecho Público en Europa. Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2020.
Transformación digital del Ejército español. Enfoque sistémico desde la gestión por funciones a la gestión por procesos
Authors: Morón Ruiz Fernando Luis 
Published: June 2021

Las reorganizaciones en los ejércitos buscan compaginar las necesidades operativas con las posibilidades reales y la disponibilidad de recursos, en un esfuerzo permanente de prospectiva y adaptación a los cambios del entorno. En los primeros años del siglo XXI el Ejército de Tierra español acometió una profunda revisión de su funcionamiento basada en la teoría de sistemas, de la que surgió el Sistema de Mando y Dirección del Ejército (SIMADE), vigente en la actualidad. El SIMADE se constituyó como el conjunto de sistemas y subsistemas que normalizan el funcionamiento del Ejército y coordinan la actuación de las diferentes estructuras orgánicas, asegurando la conexión entre planeamiento, ejecución y consecución de los objetivos, a la vez que posibilita la convergencia de los procesos de una organización tan compleja como es el Ejército, todo ello a través de 14 sectores de planeamiento, que se traducen en 14 planes generales que se revisan anualmente, aumentando la eficacia del conjunto. El SIMADE posibilitó la transición desde un enfoque territorial y un ejército de guarnición hacia una orgánica de carácter marcadamente funcional en un nuevo ejército de proyección, ágil y versátil, que es lo que entonces se demandaba para el cumplimiento con garantías de las nuevas misiones de seguridad cooperativa y mantenimiento de la paz en un contexto multinacional.
En la situación actual, los cambios en el entorno operativo, la aparición de nuevas amenazas y el efecto de las disrupciones tecnológicas apuntan hacia la necesidad de un cambio profundo, basado en la transformación digital, en el que la gestión por procesos se constituirá como el modelo de organización. Una organización basada en el conocimiento, con los objetivos de obtener la superioridad de la información, potenciar el talento humano y aprovechar las posibilidades de las tecnologías emergentes para conseguir estructuras operativas flexibles y adaptables, que afronten con éxito la complejidad, variabilidad y velocidad de respuesta ante las misiones futuras. La cuantiosa contribución de las Fuerzas Armadas españolas a través de las Operaciones “Balmis” y “Baluarte” para mitigar los efectos de la pandemia generada por el COVID-19, con la coordinación y sinergias generadas entre la Unidad Militar de Emergencias y los tres Ejércitos y Armada, también con las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad del Estado y otros actores gubernamentales y civiles, son claro ejemplo de este nuevo contexto.
Para simultanear un cambio cultural y organizativo de estas dimensiones con el mantenimiento de las capacidades operativas que se exigen al Ejército de manera permanente se requiere un modelo de liderazgo determinado, inspiracional y participativo, basado a la vez en los valores tradicionales del Ejército y en las nuevas competencias digitales, que sepa modular la adecuada gestión del cambio dentro de los límites de tolerancia de la cultura organizativa, hacia un concepto holístico de seguridad integral, muy relacionado con la sostenibilidad
A Teoria das Representações Sociais em interface com a Psicologia Forense: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Trevisan Juliana Xavier , Polli Gislei Mocelin 
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática das publicações que promovem um diálogo entre a Psicologia Forense e a Teoria das Representações Sociais. Para tanto seguiu-se o modelo da recomendação PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses), utilizando-se como estratégia de busca as palavras-chave: “representações sociais” OR “representação social” OR “teoria das representações sociais” AND “psicologia forense” OR “psicologia jurídica” OR lei OR judiciário OR judicial e seus equivalentes em inglês e espanhol. O período pesquisado foi de 2008 a setembro de 2019, resultando em 127 artigos, dos quais 14 foram incluídos na presente revisão, obedecendo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente estabelecidos. Observou-se uma grande ênfase nos estudos no âmbito da proteção das crianças e adolescentes, da atuação profissional e da execução da pena.
Isolamento social, proteção à saúde e risco para violência durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Guimarães Suely Sales , Alves  Júnior Reginaldo Torres , Medeiros Marcela Novais 
Published: June 2021

A pandemia de COVID-19 impôs ao mundo o isolamento social como forma de proteção à saúde e à vida. Desenvolvimento: Para melhor compreender o impacto desta medida sobre a violência e a demanda por intervenções psicossociais, conduzimos este estudo teórico baseado na literatura internacional publicada sobre o tema entre os meses de janeiro e agosto de 2020. Resultados: Os estudos, revisões e críticas encontradas mostram significativo aumento nos índices de violência que chegaram a triplicar ou aumentar entre 10% a 50% em diferentes países, comparado a períodos anteriores. Os achados levam à discussão sobre a interação retroalimentada entre variáveis contextuais, saúde mental e comportamento agressivo. Para identificar a violência são sugeridos recursos virtuais e mídia, parcerias com vizinho, familiares, consultas e telemedicina com forte incentivo à denúncia como ação necessária. Discussão: É reconhecido que práticas interventivas demandam ações pessoais, sociais, organizacionais e governamentais que, por sua complexidade, requerem o trabalho de equipes multidisciplinares incluindo psicólogos, médicos psiquiatras e de outras especialidades, assistentes sociais e consultores jurídicos. Sugerimos pesquisas qualitativas e quantitativas para o desenvolvimento de novas práticas e avaliação a curto, médio e longo prazo daquelas já implementadas. Palavras-chave: COVID-19; isolamento; saúde; violência