bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consumer-grade storage comparative analysis in the context of digitalization of the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Opolskii Vladimir , Stupina Maria 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Since the importance of storing information has risen in early 2010’s, devices being used by people are continuing to change, showing the trend of transitioning on to the faster and more advanced storage technologies. Most of unexperienced users are unaware of benefits of current generation drives, such as various types of SSDs, and continue using legacy disks, unwillingly crippling their user experience. To determine the popularity of different storage devices, a questionnaire has been conducted. In this article testing of currently present consumer-grade storage devices mostly with use of software called AS SSD Benchmark, can be found. Also, comparison of the most crucial performance metrics has been conducted during the study, which lead to a conclusion that modern storage technologies such as SSDs and Cloud storage, provide a great solution to a problem of processing data, as well as storing big volumes of it.
Investments in the reproduction of fixed assets of agriculture
Authors: Kozhoshev A , Saralinova Dzh , Dokhkilgova D 
Published: December 2021

AbstractFixed assets are considered to be a part of the property used as means of labor in the production of products or services or for the management of the organization for a period exceeding 12 months. The problem of investing in fixed assets is manifested in the development of investment activities, in the lack and high cost of the necessary sources of investment, in the need for the implementation of economic projects and programs, in the choice and making of effective investment decisions aimed at the reproduction of fixed assets in agriculture in Russia. The increase in the cost of fixed assets will be followed by an increase in payments in the form of the property tax to the budget. The increase in profits will also entail an increase in the amounts charged to businesses as taxes. In this case, there is a direct interest of the state. Thus, the expansion of the opportunities for an investment tax credit for the renewal of fixed assets will allow not only to increase payments to the budget but also to form its own source of investment activity at the enterprise in the form of a depreciation reserve.
Strategic management of the development of the potential of agribusiness in the regions of Russia
Authors: Kapitonova Yu , Gadzhimirzoev G , Novikova V 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The actualization of the issues of developing the potential of agribusiness in the regions has revealed problems in the field of methods of effective management of this potential. Due to the significant differences that take place not only between the federal districts of the Russian Federation, but also within individual regions, the importance of conducting research at the State level increases, allowing to form basic recommendations not only for standard strategies for effective management of the agro-industrial potential of regions, but also for subsequent evaluation of the effectiveness of this kind of management. The problem developed in the current paper is relevant and timely in the framework of contributing to the speedy solution of the general problem of the development of the country’s agro-industrial complex. The main purpose of the study is to develop a standard procedure for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of agricultural potential in the formation of strategies for the growth of agricultural potential of the regions of the Russian Federation. The main results of the study are: firstly, the author’s definitions of “the agricultural potential of the region” and “the basic resource potential of the region”, and secondly, the sequence of stages of strategic management of the development of the agricultural potential of the region, based on the consideration of the synergetic effect, is presented and justified; thirdly, an approach to the grouping of indicators for assessing the agro-industrial potential on the example of land is formulated. The practical significance of the conducted research lies in the fact that the formulated proposals can be used in the formulation of strategies for the development of the regions of the Russian Federation.
Mechanisms for involving farms in export activities
Authors: Voytyuk V A , Marinchenko T E , Voytyuk M M , Kuznetsova S S , Sypok S I 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In the context of globalization of the world market, it is necessary to use the potential of farms to a greater extent for the production of export products. World experience shows their high potential, when the world average indicator of exported farm products is at the level of 15-20%, while, in contrast, the Russian one is only 5%. Russian farmers produce a significant share of the national product, and the organic product manufacture is very promising for them. At the same time, farms have a number of advantages that allow them to quickly adapt to changing conditions. One of the most important initial steps is to help farmers organize foreign economic relations with foreign partners, Russian organizations and government services. The article analyzes the export potential of farmers and also proposes new mechanisms for involving farmers in export activities and increasing their export potential.
Analysis of Bacillus thuringiensis treatment impact on microflora and cellulosolytic processes in southern chernozem
Authors: Kryzhko A V 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
When using insecticides based on B. thuringiensis in biocenoses, the issues of their influence directly on plants and soil fertility are particularly relevant. The aim of the research was to study the direction of microbiological processes in the soil after processing potato plants with liquid spore cultures of entomopathogenic B. thuringiensis 792, 800, 810, 815, 857, 888, 902, 989, 994 and 0371 strains. The nature and extent of insecticide exposure were assessed by the quantity of microorganisms in the main ecological and trophic groups. It has been shown that soil treatment with B. thuringiensis strains 792, 854 and 989 influences the intensity of southern chernozem CO2 emission most actively, by 5.7-6.0 times. The studies made it possible to establish that B. thuringiensis strains 810, 854, 888 and 902 are able to exert the most active effect on the decomposition of cellulolose, increasing its activity by 93.7; 85.6; 82.0-93.7% to control. The statistically significant relationships study of correlation dependences made it possible to conclude that the treatment of southern chernozem with strains of B. thuringiensis 792, 800, 810, 854, 888 and 0371 does not have a destructive effect on soil microbocenosis.
Economic substantiation of expediency of production of niche cultures
Authors: Mirzoieva T , Nechyporenko O , Chupriak A , Avramchuk B , Heraimovych V , Ilkiv L 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article presents a study which concerns the development of production of niche crops in conjunction with the development of animal husbandry. In particular, the expedience of introducing such a niche crop as horse beans (fodder) into the diet of pigs is substantiated on the example of a specific enterprise, typical for the agricultural sector of Ukraine. It is estimated that this will increase the efficiency of swine breeding product output and, indirectly, the efficiency of growing beans. Beside this, at the request of today regarding of the need to reduce the cost of agricultural production, a possible increase in economic efficiency of horse bean production at the expense of resources in accordance with the existing Technological maps of crops was simulated. It is estimated that by laying down production costs according to the technological map, it is possible to obtain increased yields, increased profits and profitability. It is substantiated that together the obtained results can be considered as a possible tool of balanced and complex development of agricultural production in the context of food security in the world.
Review of automatized meteorological stations use for agricultural purposes
Authors: Dunaieva I , Vecherkov V , Filina Y , Popovych V , Barbotkina E , Pashtetsky V , Terleev V , Mirschel W , Akimov L 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article deals with the questions of application and functioning of automated weather stations in agriculture. Digitalization of agriculture can significantly increase the efficiency of production and reduce the cost of manufacturing products by obtaining and accumulating information about the ongoing technological processes and making appropriate management decisions. A huge role is given to the possibility of obtaining operational data on the level of soil moisture reserves, the prevailing meteorological conditions, etc. in real time. The use of automated meteorological stations makes it possible to obtain data that can be used in the management of operations, requiring control and monitoring. This paper discusses the application and operation of automated meteorological stations in agriculture, and provides an analysis of the operation of the Davis Vantage Pro 2, Sokol-M and Meteobot® Pro weather stations in Krasnogvardeisky, Belogorsky and Saky regions. The analysis of weather station configurations, sensor installation methods, measurement accuracy, and more is made. The measured data was evaluated with the data, obtained from the weather stations of the WMO network. The prospects of further use of automated weather stations in agricultural monitoring tasks are considered.
Digital approaches in agriculture crop monitoring
Authors: Barbotkina E , Dunaieva Ie , Popovych V , Pashtetsky V , Terleev V , Mirschel W , Akimov L 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Implementation of modern technologies for collecting and processing spatial information, primarily Earth remote sensing data, has made it possible to solve a wide range of tasks for specialists in the agricultural industry. The work aim is to assess the state of agricultural crops on the territory of Krymskorozovskoe rural settlement of the Belogorsky district of the Republic of Crimea using materials of Earth remote sensing and modern information technologies. The article reviews the literature on the research topic, studies the most significant works on this theme. The article presents the possibilities of digital information technologies in the framework of solving agricultural problems including creation of maps of fields and database formation, study of the territory relief and the features of its morphological characteristics, prompt identification of changes in agricultural fields, based on the calculation of vegetation indices, with the use of remote sencing; classification and identification of objects by satellite images; forecasting the potential yield of agricultural crops.
Agricultural land use in the post-reform period (2000-2020) in a market economy
Authors: Rogatnev Yu M , Khorechko I V , Veselova M N 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The formation of agricultural land use adequate to the tasks of the market economy is the most important task of the post-reform period. Agrarian transformations were of a social and political nature and solved the problems of transition from a planned to a market economy. To implement them, we used not the experience of Russia in previous years, but examples from the practice of advanced economies of the European Union. Therefore, the appearance of such a phenomenon as unused land (in general, characteristic of the crisis periods of the market economy) caused a negative perception. The paper considers this problem as an important social and economic phenomenon and suggests ways to solve it. For this purpose, the technology of identifying and detailed study of the state of the land is proposed. The identification of the natural suitability for the cultivation of the main agricultural crops is confirmed by ensuring sufficient efficiency of crop production. Based on the analysis of the conditions of land use (labor, capital and energy supply) and their legal status, the economic feasibility of involving unused plots in economic turnover is established. This will make it possible to make the necessary and reasonable decisions to restore the land and resource potential of agricultural production. To ensure the controlled and systematic implementation of the program to solve the problem, a state-commercial center is being created in the subject of the Federation, which organizes, controls and finances the activities carried out.
The Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Soyunov A , Sabiev U , Golovin A , Prokopov S , Abdylmanova R 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn the modern world a person strives for an industrial society more and more, accumulating power and trying to enclose them in one machine that would perform several operations in one pass over the field surface. So there are implements performing tillage with application of fertilizers or soil cultivation with simultaneous planting and application of fertilizers. Using such implements allows to reduce costs for further cultivation of crops. However, the stake placed on soil preparation and application of fertilizers can not always give the desired effect without due attention to the seed material and technical maintenance. That is why seedbed preparation, the seed material and machines are the main problems of high technology society.
State of the crop industry of the Republic of Buryatia in the digital age
Authors: Tsybikov B , Bazarova M , Gomboeva A , Zhargalova S 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Agriculture, crop production, analysis, statistics The aim of the study is to assess the state of the crop industry of the Republic of Buryatia and determine the directions of its. The efficiency of use of land resources, production of the main types of crop production, dynamics of crop yields were analyzed; directions of crop production industry development are determined. When preparing the article, methods were applied: comparison, index, relative and average values, graphic, etc., the empirical base is presented by the publications of the Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Buryatia in agriculture, in particular on the crop industry. The results of the study show that the current level of production of crop production does not correspond to the modern needs of the republic. The constraints to the development of the industry are the low level of agricultural culture, frequent droughts, poor technical re-equipment, a small proportion of reclaimed land in the structure of agricultural land and others. Currently, the priority areas in the crop production of Buryatia are the production of feed to meet the needs of the livestock industry and the cultivation of grain crops.
The main results of a cameral inventory of protective forest plantations on agricultural land in the steppe regions of the republic of Crimea
Authors: Kluchkina A , Tabunshchik V 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article presents the results of a cameral inventory of protective forest plantations of a linear type for any purpose for the steppe agricultural territories of the Crimean Peninsula in 2009 and 2019. As a result of the work, more than 20 thousand objects were identified, a geodatabase was compiled with a set of attributive information for each of the identified objects, indicating the length and quality characteristics of each object. An overview of the data obtained is presented for each of the diagrams, as well as a comparative analysis of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the identified objects for 2009 and 2019. It was revealed that from 2009 to 2019, 386 objects of the linear type corresponding to the parameters of protective forest plantations in agricultural areas, with a total length of 3.9 thousand were completely destroyed. That is, well-read forest stripes are present in the images for 2009, in the images of 2019 they are already missing.
Analysis of diseases affecting winter and spring forms of Brassica napus L. and Brassica juncea L. in the central zone of the Krasnodar region
Authors: Serdyuk O A , Trubina V S , Gorlova L A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The purpose of the research was a comparative evaluation of the disease affection of spring and winter forms of Brassica napus and Brassica juncea on the central zone of the Krasnodar region. Phytosanitary monitoring of diseases was carried out from the seedling stage. In 2011-2020, there were identified the diseases affecting winter and spring crops Brassica napus and Brassica juncea to the same extent: the occurrence frequency of downy mildew and powdery mildew was high, of Alternaria blight – from medium to high, of phytoplasma and bacterial blight – low. Differences are established for Sclerotinia disease, Phoma rot, Fusarium blight, white rust, gray rot. The occurrence frequency of Sclerotinia disease on winter form of Brassica napus and Brassica juncea varied in research years from low to medium, of Phoma rot – from medium to high; on spring forms, these diseases were noted in certain years with the low frequency. Fusarium blight affected only sowings of spring forms of Brassica napus and Brassica juncea with medium and high frequency, except for 2018-2019, when it was low. White rust affected only spring from of Brassica napus, gray rot – only winter forms of Brassica napus and Brassica juncea in certain years with the low frequency.
Regulation of beekeeping as a vector of green economy’s institutional development
Authors: Skvortsova T , Epifanova T , Pasikova T , Shatveryan N 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The purpose of the article is to study the aspects of beekeeping regulation as a vector as a vector of green economy’s institutional development. To achieve the objectives indicated, the authors analyze the legal status of bees as objects of legal regulation and legal protection; the beekeeping activity and the legal status of beekeepers and their associations; the issues of state regulation of beekeeping activities. In the course of the study the authors applied the systemic and structural-functional methods of scientific knowledge, the comparative legal method, the method of interpreting legal norms, as well as the logical method. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the need to improve the regulation of beekeeping activities both by the norms of the national legislation of Russia and at the level of the CIS countries. A coordinated state policy to support beekeeping activities within the CIS could significantly affect the development of beekeeping in the CIS countries. In this regard, the proposed measures to improve the legal regulation of beekeeping in Russia and to create mechanisms for state support of beekeeping in the CIS countries are proposed as a vector of institutional development of the green economy.
Ecological safety of penitentiary institutions in Russia
Authors: Voroshuk V , Karavae I , Pronin O , Novitskiy S , Frolova E 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The work is devoted to the issues of ecological safety of production in penitentiary institutions in Russia. The production and economic activity of penitentiary institutions is analyzed from the point of view of its impact on the environment. The main sources of environmental pollution by institutions of the penitentiary system are listed and ways of their solution are proposed. The state and experience of solving problems of environmental safety in different territorial bodies are shown. The question is raised about the work of environmental structures in the activities of the penal system facilities. The authors analyze the powers of the structures under consideration and the problems arising in the implementation of their duties. The main problematic aspects of environmental safety are highlighted, including the absence in penitentiary institutions of Russia in the required means of measuring and monitoring the technical condition of environmental structures and equipment in penal institutions; ineffective operation of the existing treatment facilities due to their deterioration or congestion; presence at the enterprises of the penal system of hazardous waste, including highly toxic; insufficiently productive work on the development of environmental design documentation and obtaining permits for emissions of pollutants into the air, for discharges of untreated wastewater into water bodies, for licensing of hazardous waste management activities. As a result - a large number of sanctions for violation of environmental legislation. As measures to ensure environmental safety in the Russian penitentiary system, the authors, among other things, propose: the development and adoption of an order of the Ministry of Justice regulating environmental safety in the penal system; ensuring the attraction of investments for the timely implementation of environmental protection measures; establishment and organization of sanitary protection zones.
The duty to preserve nature and the environment (on the example of the penitentiary service)
Authors: Yunusov A , Avdeev S , Yunusov S , Yunusov E 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This study is devoted to defining the essence and disclosing the content of the obligation to preserve nature and the environment using the penitentiary service as an example. Institutions and bodies of the penal system represent a special type of subject of the execution of the obligation due to their high industrial potential, significant scopes of the production sector, as well as participation in the economic and other activities of these organizations of a specific category of citizens – sentenced persons.
Formation of environmental literacy in an educational organization
Authors: Sarbassova S , Abdugalina S , Burganova R , Shaikheslyamova K , Abdrasheva B , Jamaliyeva G , Anzorova S , Vlasenko L 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Educating ecological literacy and a conscious attitude to the world around us is a long and purposeful process, which is based on the didactic principles of pedagogy and the laws of nature. The problem of the formation of an ecologically cultured and competent personality is now becoming one of the central and significant ones. Environmental literacy consists of such components as environmental knowledge, assessment of the surrounding reality, foreseeing the consequences of human activity in nature, studying all methods of competent nature management and striving for environmental protection. Thus, environmental literacy is a product of environmental education and upbringing. The direct formation of environmental literacy occurs in the process of the purposeful influence of the teacher. An ecologically developing environment in an educational organization should contribute to the development of the student’s cognitive activity, broadening his horizons, ecological and aesthetic development, and the formation of a holistic picture of the world.
The importance of environmental programs in the universities
Authors: Goncharov V , Kolosova O , Kuleshin M , Tronina L , Berkovsky V , Ivashova V 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article provides the study on the details of the value model of modern graduates of environmental programs of the university. The authors substantiated the relevance of theoretical analysis and empirical research of the value profile of graduates of environmental programs of the university. Empirical data is from a questionnaire survey of 329 graduates of environmental programs from universities in the South of Russia, training in this area. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the SPSS program (version 21). Conclusions are made showing the typology of value models that have developed at the present time among this category of young specialists. We proposed the directions of further research of the process of forming the values of graduates of environmental programs during the period of study at the university.