bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OD FENOMENOLOGII DO TOMIZMU? O INTELEKTUALNEJ DRODZE EDYTY STEIN DO ŚWIĘTEGO TOMASZA
Authors: Pałubicki Łukasz 
Published: November 2021

Artykuł pokazuje powiązania i podobieństwa między myślą Edyty Stein i świętego Tomasza z Akwinu. Główny problem sformułowany został w sposób następujący: czy możemy mówić o intelektualnej drodze Edyty Stein do świętego Tomasza z Akwinu? Analizy pokazały, że Edyta Stein była osobą poszukującą prawdy w całym swoim życiu a na tej drodze ku prawdzie istotne miejsce zajmuje święty Tomasz. Droga ta posiada trzy główne fazy: fenomenologiczną, chrześcijańską i mistyczną. Do spotkania ze świętym Tomaszem dochodzi w czasie „fazy chrześcijańskiej”. Żydowską myślicielka tłumaczyła dzieła Akwinaty, porównywał jego system z rozważaniami Husserla i sama twórczo komentowała analizy Doktora Anielskiego. Spotkanie z fenomenologią i tomizmem doprowadziło Edytę Stein do decyzji wstąpienia do klasztoru karmelitańskiego i analiz doświadczenia mistycznego.
Using Mobile Device Data to Understand the Effect of Stay-at-Home Orders on Residents’ Mobility
Authors: Wang Guihua 
Published: November 2021

Problem definition: This study addresses three important questions concerning the effectiveness of stay-at-home orders and sociodemographic disparities. (1) What is the average effect of the orders on the percentage of residents staying at home? (2) Is the effect heterogeneous across counties with different percentages of vulnerable populations (defined as those without health insurance or who did not attend high school)? (3) If so, why are the orders less effective for some counties than for others? Academic/practical relevance: To combat the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a number of states in the United States implemented stay-at-home orders that prevent residents from leaving their homes except for essential trips. These orders have drawn heavy criticism from the public because whether they are necessary and effective in increasing the number of residents staying at home is unclear. Methodology: We estimate the average effect of the orders using a difference-in-differences model, where the control group is the counties that did not implement the orders and the treatment group is the counties that did implement the orders during our study period. We estimate the heterogeneous effects of the orders by interacting county features with treatment dummies in a triple-difference model. Results: Using a unique set of mobile device data that track residents’ mobility, we find that, although some residents already voluntarily stayed at home before the implementation of any order, the stay-at-home orders increased the number of residents staying at home by 2.832 percentage points (or 11.25%). We also find that these orders are less effective for counties with higher percentages of uninsured or less educated (i.e., did not attend high school) residents. To explore the mechanisms behind these results, we analyze the effect of the orders on the average number of work and nonwork trips per person. We find that the orders reduce the number of work trips by 0.053 (or 7.87%) and nonwork trips by 0.183 (or 6.50%). The percentage of uninsured or less educated residents in a county negatively correlates with the reduction in the number of work trips but does not correlate with the reduction in the number of nonwork trips. Managerial implications: Our results suggest that uninsured and less educated residents are less likely to follow the orders because their jobs prevent them from working from home. Policy makers must take into account the differences in residents’ socioeconomic status when developing new policies or allocating limited healthcare resources. History: This paper has been accepted for the Manufacturing & Service Operations Management Special Section on Responsible Research in Operations Management. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2021.1014 .
Speckleless color dynamic three-dimensional holographic display based on complex amplitude modulation: erratum
Authors: Pi Dapu , Liu Juan , Yu Shuang 
Published: November 2021

We present an erratum to our recent work [Appl. Opt.
60, 7844–7848
(2021)APOPAI0003-693510.1364/AO.433422] that corrects errors in
Eqs. (5)
and (8). All the
simulations and experiments in the original paper were performed using
the correct equations, and therefore, the corrections do
not affect the results and conclusions of the original paper.
Highly efficient symmetrical dual-channel D-type photonic crystal fiber surface plasmon resonance sensor
Authors: Fang Hairui , Wei Chenjing , Jiang Wenjuan , Wang Dong , Li Jing 
Published: November 2021

In order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of analytes’ refractive index (RI) detection, a symmetrical dual-channel D-type photonic crystal fiber surface plasmon resonance sensor is proposed. Dependent on the characteristics of dual-channel structure, the analytes are filled in both sides of the channel at the same time. The full vector finite-element method is adopted for numerical analysis to optimize the structural parameters of the sensor. The results show that when the silver (Ag) and titanium dioxide (

T
i

O

2

) layer thickness are 50 nm and 10 nm, respectively, the Ag-

T
i

O

2

microgratings number in one side channel is 50, and the spacing is 30 nm. The maximum wavelength sensitivity is 14,000 nm/RIU for both channels for the RI changing from 1.33 to 1.40. It is proved that it can detect analytes’ RI in two channels at the same time. And the use scene of the sensor is explained in detail. As a result, it can not only reduce the time cost of cleaning the detection channel and checking the symmetry of two channels, but also be used to judge whether the RI of analytes in two channels is the same, which improves the detection efficiency and accuracy in biology and chemistry.
Multicore fibers with 10 and 16 single-mode cores for the visible spectrum
Authors: Azadeh Saeed Sharif , Stalmashonak Andrei , Bennett Kevin W. , Chen Fu-Der , Sacher Wesley D. , Poon Joyce K. S. 
Published: November 2021

We report multicore fibers (MCFs) with 10 and 16 linearly distributed
cores with single-mode operation in the visible spectrum. The average
propagation loss of the cores is 0.06 dB/m at

λ

= 445 nm and <
0.03 dB/m at wavelengths longer than 488 nm. The low inter-core
crosstalk and nearly identical performance of the cores make these
MCFs suitable for spatial division multiplexing in the visible
spectrum. As a proof-of-concept application, one of the MCFs was
coupled to an implantable neural probe to spatially address
light-emitting gratings on the probe.
Estimating repeat spectra and genome length from low-coverage genome skims with RESPECT
Authors: Sarmashghi Shahab , Balaban Metin , Rachtman Eleonora , Touri Behrouz , Mirarab Siavash , Bafna Vineet 
Published: November 2021

The cost of sequencing the genome is dropping at a much faster rate compared to assembling and finishing the genome. The use of lightly sampled genomes (genome-skims) could be transformative for genomic ecology, and results using k-mers have shown the advantage of this approach in identification and phylogenetic placement of eukaryotic species. Here, we revisit the basic question of estimating genomic parameters such as genome length, coverage, and repeat structure, focusing specifically on estimating the k-mer repeat spectrum. We show using a mix of theoretical and empirical analysis that there are fundamental limitations to estimating the k-mer spectra due to ill-conditioned systems, and that has implications for other genomic parameters. We get around this problem using a novel constrained optimization approach (Spline Linear Programming), where the constraints are learned empirically. On reads simulated at 1X coverage from 66 genomes, our method, REPeat SPECTra Estimation (RESPECT), had 2.2% error in length estimation compared to 27% error previously achieved. In shotgun sequenced read samples with contaminants, RESPECT length estimates had median error 4%, in contrast to other methods that had median error 80%. Together, the results suggest that low-pass genomic sequencing can yield reliable estimates of the length and repeat content of the genome. The RESPECT software will be publicly available at https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__github.com_shahab-2Dsarmashghi_RESPECT.git&d=DwIGAw&c=-35OiAkTchMrZOngvJPOeA&r=ZozViWvD1E8PorCkfwYKYQMVKFoEcqLFm4Tg49XnPcA&m=f-xS8GMHKckknkc7Xpp8FJYw_ltUwz5frOw1a5pJ81EpdTOK8xhbYmrN4ZxniM96&s=717o8hLR1JmHFpRPSWG6xdUQTikyUjicjkipjFsKG4w&e=.
A simulation study of drone delivery of Automated External Defibrillator (AED) in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) in the UK
Authors: Rees Nigel , Howitt Jeremy , Breyley Nigel , Geoghegan Phil , Powel Carl 
Published: November 2021

Background
Drones are increasingly used in healthcare, and feasibility studies of deployment of Automated External Defibrillators (AED) in Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) have been conducted. Despite the potential contribution of drones to healthcare, regulatory barriers exist, including limits on flights beyond visual line-of-sight (BVLOS). The aim of this project was to deliver an AED BVLOS in Wales.

Methods
We developed of a Concept of Operations (CONOPS) to identify requirements, constraints, organisation and roles and responsibilities associated with deploying a drone to deliver an AED BVLOS. We equipped a Penguin B drone with satellite-enabled technology to enhance situational awareness and safety for the remote pilot. A BVLOS Operating Safety Case and three-week flight test programme was conducted with an AED attached directly to parachute for deployment to simulated OHCA.

Results
We completed six flights totalling 92km, 1:02.5 hours of flight time and four successful parachute payload drops. We conducted a successful end-to-end flight demonstration of an AED delivered via BVLOS by drone to a simulated OHCA and resuscitation by lay responder’s in a remote location; the final delivery of 4.5km was completed in 2:50 minutes.

Conclusion
We have delivered an AED by parachute, from fixed wing drone BVLOS in the UK in simulated OHCA. This project adds to the body of knowledge required for regulatory assurance on drone use BVLOS. Further research is needed before routine use of this technology.
Feasibility of two screen media reduction interventions: Results from the SCREENS pilot trial
Authors: Rasmussen Martin G. B. , Pedersen Jesper , Olesen Line Grønholt , Kristensen Peter Lund , Brønd Jan Christian , Grøntved Anders 
Published: November 2021

Background
Advancements in screen media devices has transformed the way families engage with screen media. Although these modern devices offer many opportunities, e.g. communication and research online, an in-depth understanding of how these devices affect our health, is lacking. Before a definite randomized controlled trial, the SCREENS pilot study was conducted to assess compliance to and feasibility of two interventions, a measurement protocol, and a survey-based recruitment strategy. Also, the potential of the interventions to impact leisure time spent non-sedentary in children six-to-ten years of age was explored.

Methods
Families (N = 12) were recruited through a population-based survey sent out in October of 2018 to adults (N = 1,675) in the Municipality of Middelfart, Denmark. Families were randomized to one of two two-week interventions; an Evening Restriction intervention (no screen media use after six pm) and a General Restrict intervention (limit entertainment-based screen media to three hours/week/person). Intervention compliance was assessed objectively by measuring household TV usage, smartphone and tablet activity via an application, and via screen media diaries. During baseline and follow-up, as part of larger protocol, family members wore two triaxial accelerometers for seven consecutive days. The potential of the interventions to impact non-sedentary time was explored based on means and standard errors (SEs).

Results
Despite almost 85% and 75% reductions in leisure screen media use 0% and 50% of families were compliant in the Evening Restrict group and General Restrict group, respectively, based on strict a priori criteria. Participant feedback indicated that the General Restrict intervention generally was feasibly. Compliance to the accelerometry wear protocol was high (median non-wear was <1 hour/week). Moreover, the recruitment strategy was implemented and was feasible. The General restrict intervention might increase children’s non-sedentary time (mean (SE): 36.6 (23) min/day, N = 6).

Conclusions
The General Restriction intervention, the accelerometer wear protocol and recruitment strategy, appeared feasible.

Trial registration
NCT03788525 at https://clinicaltrials.gov [Retrospectively registered; 27th of December, 2018].
There’s no smoke without fire: Smoking in smoke-free acute mental health wards
Authors: Jenkin Gabrielle , McIntosh Jacqueline , Hoek Janet , Mala Krishtika , Paap Hannah , Peterson Debbie , Marques Bruno , Every-Palmer Susanna 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundPeople who smoke with serious mental illness carry disproportionate costs from smoking, including poor health and premature death from tobacco-related illnesses. Hospitals in New Zealand are ostensibly smoke-free; however, some mental health wards have resisted implementing this policy.AimThis study explored smoking in acute metal health wards using data emerging from a large sociological study on modern acute psychiatric units.MethodsEighty-five in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with staff and service users from four units. Data were analysed using a social constructionist problem representation approach.ResultsAlthough high-level smoke-free policies were mandatory, most participants disregarded these policies and smoking occurred in internal courtyards. Staff reasoned that acute admissions were not the time to quit smoking, citing the sceptres of distress and possibly violence; further, they found smoking challenging to combat. Inconsistent enforcement of smoke-free policies was common and problematic. Many service users also rejected smoke-free policies; they considered smoking facilitated social connections, alleviated boredom, and helped them feel calm in a distressing environment – some started or increased smoking following admission. A minority viewed smoking as a problem; a fire hazard, or pollutant. No one mentioned its health risks.ConclusionPsychiatric wards remain overlooked corners where hospital smoke-free policies are inconsistently applied or ignored. Well-meaning staff hold strong but anachronistic views about smoking. To neglect smoking cessation support for people with serious mental illness is discriminatory and perpetuates health and socioeconomic inequities. However, blanket applications of generic policy are unlikely to succeed. Solutions may include myth-busting education for service users and staff, local champions, and strong managerial support and leadership, with additional resourcing during transition phases. Smoke-free policies need consistent application with non-judgemental NRT and, potentially, other treatments. Smoking cessation would be supported by better designed facilities with more options for alleviating boredom, expressing autonomy, facilitating social connections, and reducing distress.
Chronic Whiplash Syndrome: Associated Disorders and Physiotherapy Management – A Literature Review
Authors: Koumantakis George A. , Tsiampokalou Angeliki , Chrysagis Nikolaos , Grammatopoulou Eirini , Tatsios Petros 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the current literature review is to present the Whiplash Associated-Disorders through diagnosis, scales, physical examination and to identify the most suitable physiotherapy management of these conditions. The long-term effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions is also examined.
Methods: Sixteen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and seven case-control and cohort studies related to chronic WAD fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The design, diagnosis, population, methodology, results, methodological quality and physiotherapy management were examined. The PEDro Scale and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale were used for the examination of the methodological quality.
Results: The methodological quality of the studies used, were high. Significantly important on minimizing the symptoms of chronic WAD were the combination of Exercise therapy & Advice both at 6 and 12 months follow up. Other interventions such as Exercise therapy, Interdisciplinary approach and Multimodal physiotherapy treatment, Spinal Manual therapy and Advice were not equally effective in the long-term.
Conclusion: The most suitable intervention for the physiotherapy management of chronic WAD, with long-term effectiveness was the combination of Exercise & Advice, which was established with various outcome measures, such as NDI, VAS, NRI and SF-36. On the contrary, Exercise therapy, Interdisciplinary approach and Multimodal physiotherapy treatment, Spinal Manual therapy and Advice were not that effective on minimizing the symptoms of chronic WAD in the long-term.
Cytomegalovirus Infection in Adolescents of Russian Federation: Results of Cross-Sectional Population Analysis of Seroprevalence
Authors: Dubonosova E. Yu. , Namazova-Baranova L. S. , Vishneva E. A. , Mayanskiy N. A. , Kulichenko T. V. , Soloshenko M. A. 
Published: November 2021

Background. Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) is the reason of high mortality in perinatal period, disability in children from risk groups with further development of congenital malformations and chronic diseases. Clear understanding of epidemiology and determination of focus population groups is crucial for development of measures and algorithms of congenital CMVI prevention.Objective. The aim of the study is to study CMVI seroprevalence among immunocompetent adolescents in Russian Federation with reference to the gender, regional, social and economic, and age factors.Methods. We have used for our study data from the survey of senior schoolchildren from 7 municipalities representing various regions of Russian Federation: group 1 (10–12 years old) and group 2 (14–16 years old). The study of CMVI seroprevalence and immune response was performed via the analysis of the level of IgG antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV) in blood serum. The social and economic well-being of the region was determined by "RIA Rating" experts.Results. Serological prevalence of CMVI in the study group of adolescents (n = 1403) was 70.6% (n = 990). There were no statistically significant gender differences in the distribution of seropositive children in regions (p = 0.525). Infection in boys (72.6%; n = 455; median age — 12.9 (11.0; 14.9)) did not prevail over the infection in girls (68.8%; n = 535; median age — 13.1 (11.0; 14,9)); p = 0,117. The overall prevalence of CMVI increased statistically significant with age — from 68% (n = 486) in group 1 to 73% (n = 504) in group 2 (p = 0.036). The prevalence of CMVI varied statistically significant by region (p = 0.003). There was no correlation between the regional seropositive level and the social and economic situation in the region (r = 0.034, p = 0.192). Immune response intensity did not differ by age, gender, and region with the antibody median of 88.9 CU/ml.Conclusion. More than half of adolescents (by the age of 10) in Russian Federation are infected, and infection increases with approaching to childbearing age, however, age is not the only aspect associated with serological status. Factors affecting immune response intensity require further study. Understanding of the CMV prevalence among children is crucial for determining future prevention approaches in target groups.
Study of Factors Influencing Medical, Psychological and Pedagogical Rehabilitation Efficacy in Preschool Children with Hearing Disorders
Authors: Tufatulin Gaziz Sh. 
Published: November 2021

Objective. The aim of the study is to identify the most significant factors influencing the audio-verbal rehabilitation outcomes in preschool children.Methods. The study included 104 children, 3–7 years of age, with hearing loss who underwent course of audioverbal rehabilitation in audiology center: 50 children after cochlear implantation, 51 children with hearing aids, 3 children without hearing care. The following data was collected at the beginning of the course: gender, type and degree of hearing loss, comorbidities, method and age of hearing care, family structure, preschool organization type. The scale of social and psychological diagnostics was filled in. The dynamics of indicators were estimated at the end of the course. The overall result was rated as high, good, medium or low. Correlations between clinical, audiological, social, psychological data and different rehabilitation outcomes were estimated.Results. Degree and type of hearing loss, method of hearing care, gender, age, and social aspects do not affect the rehabilitation outcomes. Hearing aid was performed before 3 years of age in 67% of children, and after 3 years of age in 33% of children in the group with high and good results. Hearing aid was performed after 3 years of age in 61% of children, and before 3 years of age in 39% of children in the group with medium and low results (p < 0.01). Burdened anamnesis and comorbidity was determined in 28% of children with high/good outcomes and in 59% of children with medium/low outcomes (p < 0.01). Children with medium results rarely have previous audiology therapy, 43.8% of cases (p < 0.01). Children with medium and low outcomes have statistically worse score according to the scale of social and psychological diagnostics (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively).Conclusion. High results of audio-verbal rehabilitation in preschool children can be predicted by the age of primary hearing care (before 3 years of age), absence of comorbidities, previous audiology therapy, score at the scale of social and psychological diagnostics less than 17 points.
Effectiveness and Safety of Vaccination in Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Fridman Irina V. , Lyubimova Natalia A. , Kostik Mikhail M. , Kharit Susanna M. , Konstantinova Yulia E. 
Published: November 2021

Background. Vaccination is the most effective method for reducing morbidity, disability, mortality from of various infections. However, there was a view for a long time that vaccines are ineffective and unsafe to use in people with rheumatological diseases, including juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Objective.The aim of the study is to analyze literature data on safety and efficacy of vaccination for JIA patients with live and non-live vaccines.Methods: literature analysis was based on data from medical databases PubMed and Google Scholar.Results. Both live and non-live vaccines are safe and immunogenic enough for children with JIA. Most studies confirm vaccination efficacy in patients with JIA when using glucocorticosteroids (GCS) and methotrexate, while therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) can reduce antibody titers over time. In general, antibodies levels preservation in previously vaccinated children with JIA is less than in global population. This indicates the need to administer booster doses for such patients. No adverse effects on the course of primary disease after vaccination and no post-vaccine complications were revealed.Conclusion. Vaccination of patients with JIA should be performed with reference to the therapy that the patient already receives, under the control of antibodies level. Booster doses should be implemented in case of titers decrease below the protective levels.