bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DINAMIKA KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT PADA AUDIT REPORT LAG
Authors: Arie Susandya Anak Agung Putu Gede Bagus Arie Putu Gede Bagus , Suryandari Ni Nyoman Ayu 
Published: September 2021

This study examines the role of the audit committee on audit report lag. The sample in this study was taken from all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection method using the purposive sampling method. By using multiple regression analysis techniques, it is found that the competence of the audit committee, number of members of the audit committee has a negative effect on the audit report lag. The higher the intensity of the audit committee meeting, the earlier financial reporting supervision occurs. High quality of financial reporting makes the audit period of the financial report audit shorter. The independence of the audit committee does not appear to affects the audit report lag. This is because the object of the examination of the financial statements itself is the annual report. On the other hand, the gender of the female audit committee has a negative effect on the audit report lag. The existence of female gender in the composition of the audit committee plays an important role in shortening the period for completion of audits by independent auditors.Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran komite audit terhadap audit report lag. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda diketahui bahwa kompetensi komite audit, jumlah anggota komite audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit report lag. Semakin tinggi intensitas rapat komite audit, maka semakin dini pengawasan pelaporan keuangan terjadi. Kualitas pelaporan keuangan yang tinggi membuat periode audit laporan keuangan menjadi lebih singkat. Independensi komite audit tampaknya tidak mempengaruhi audit report lag. Hal ini dikarenakan objek pemeriksaan laporan keuangan itu sendiri adalah laporan tahunan. Di sisi lain, jenis kelamin komite audit perempuan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap lag laporan audit. Keberadaan gender perempuan dalam komposisi komite audit berperan penting dalam mempersingkat jangka waktu penyelesaian audit oleh auditor independen.
Avaliação da toxicidade não-clínica do suco, da geleia e do iogurte da polpa de Pilosocereus gounellei
Authors: Pires Wilma Ribeiro Coutinho de Almeida Guedes , Ramalho Josué do Amaral , Ramalho Igor Gabriel da Silva , Linhares Thyffanne Suellen Tavares , Souza Maria de Fátima Vanderlei , Queiroga Rita de Cássia Ramos do Egypto , Lima Caliandra Maria Bezerra Luna , Diniz Margareth de Fátima Formiga Melo 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Realizar ensaios toxicológicos não-clínico agudo do suco, da geléia e do iogurte da polpa do Pilosocereus gounellei. Métodos: O estudo foi realizado com 36 ratas Wistar, divididos em 3 grupos tratados e 3 controles, que receberam 2000mg/kg, via oral, dose única de cada substância. Foram observados por 14 dias, com relação ao consumo de água, ração e evolução ponderal. Ao fim do estudo, os animais foram eutanasiados e autopsiados. Foram avaliados parâmetros hematológicos, bioquímicos e realizado exames histopatológicos. Resultados: Não houve alteração no consumo de ração, porém os animais apresentaram diminuição de peso. Nos grupos do suco e geleia houve diminuição no consumo de água. No grupo do suco houve diminuição de ureia, aumento de cloro e magnésio. No grupo da geleia se evidenciou aumento de Alanina Aminotransferase (ALT) e Volume Corpuscular Médio. Naqueles que receberam o iogurte ocorreu diminuição de fósforo, magnésio, hematócrito e linfócitos. Todas estas alterações foram estatisticamente significativas, apesar de se encontrarem dentro dos padrões de normalidade para esta espécie, exceto com relação aos valores de ALT. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o suco e iogurte da geleia P.gounellei possuem baixa toxicidade. Em relação à geleia P. gounellei, mais estudos são necessários para descartar hepatotoxicidade.
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio: A Biomarker for Predicting Systemic Involvement in Henoch–Schonlein Purpura
Authors: Lei Wang , Yun-Yun Shan , Ai-E Xu 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Henoch–Schonlein purpura (HSP) is one of the commonest entities included within the category of cutaneous vasculitis (CV). Our work is purposed to explore the predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) for systemic involvement in Henoch– Schonlein purpura patients. This ratio is known as an inflammatory marker, and is used to assess the systemic inflammation associated with various diseases. Our objective is to establish whether it can be applied for the prediction of renal and gastrointestinal (GI) or purely renal involvement in Henoch–Schonlein purpura.

Aim:
To determine the relationship between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and systemic involvement in Henoch–Schonlein purpura

Methods:
This is a retrospective review of the patients who were diagnosed with Henoch–Schonlein purpura in our hospital between 2012 and 2018.

Results:
A total of 57 patients met our inclusion criteria. Pre-treatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was significantly associated with renal and/or GI manifestations of the disease (p<0.001). The optimal cut-off value of this ratio for predicting systemic involvement was 2.48, with a 95% specificity and a 94% sensitivity. In addition, pretreatment ratio was also found to be significantly correlated with the severity of relevant systemic manifestations of Henoch–Schonlein purpura (r=0.831; p<0.01).

Limitations:
The small number of patients recruited for our research, its retrospective design, and the inclusion of patients attending the same hospital.

Conclusion:
This study suggests that neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is suitable as a potential indicator for predicting the systemic involvement in Henoch–Schonlein purpura.
Non-invasive intracranial pressure monitoring in idiopathic intracranial hypertension and lumbar puncture in pediatric patient: Case report
Authors: Dhaese Thomas Markus , Welling Leonardo C. , Koscianski Alice Magro , Frigeri Gustavo , Auada Judy , Rabelo Nícollas Nunes , Figueiredo Eberval Gadelha 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring has been variously explored as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality in many pathological conditions leading neurological injury. This monitoring standardly depends on an invasive procedure such as cranial or lumbar catheterization. The gold standard for ICP monitoring is through an intraventricular catheter, but this invasive technique is associated with certain risks such as haemorrhage and infection. (1) Also, it is a high-cost procedure and consequently not available in a variety of underprivileged places and clinical situations in which intracranial hypertension is prevalent (3). An accurate non-invasive and low-priced method to measure elevated ICP would therefore be desirable. Under these circumstances, Brazilian scientists developed a non-invasive method for intracranial pressure monitoring (ICP-NI), which uses an electric resistance extensometer that measures micro deformations of the skull and transforms it into an electrical signal. In this case report, the authors describe a pediatrician patient with the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension who was successfully submitted to a lumbar puncture under monitorization with this device.

Case description:
7 year old girl with progressive symptoms that lead to the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. The patient was submitted to a lumbar punction with continuous non-invasive ICP monitoring.

Conclusion:
Estimating ICP (non-invasive) from LP monitoring (invasive) often reflect inaccurate ICP results, and affects negatively on IIH diagnosis and a non-invasive diagnostic method could reduce the requirement for invasive approaches, improving patient health outcomes.
Fronto-orbito-ethmoidal intradiploic meningiomas: A case study with systematic review
Authors: Crea Antonio , Grimod Gianluca , Scalia Gianluca , Verlotta Mariarosaria , Mazzeo Lucio , Rossi Giorgio , Mattavelli Davide , Rampinelli Vittorio , Luzzi Sabino , Spena Giannantonio 
Published: September 2021

Background:Primary intradiploic meningiomas, extra-axial tumors arising primarily in the skull, are rare. The authors reported a complex case of intradiploic intraosseous metaplastic meningioma of the left medial wall and orbital roof with the left frontal sinus invasion and left ethmoidal body bone substitution. The authors also conducted a systematic review concerning diagnosis and management of patients affected by purely calvarial intradiploic meningiomas along with a focus on fronto-orbito-ethmoidal ones.Methods:A literature search was conducted using PubMed and Scopus databases according to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis statement and with the following Mesh terms: Intradiploic, intraosseous, calvarial, and meningioma. Eligibility criteria were limited by the nature of existing literature on intradiploic meningiomas, consisting of only case series, and case reports.Results:A total of 128 published studies were identified through our search. 41 studies were included in this systematic review, 59 patients with a female/male ratio of 1.2/1. The mean age of the patients is of 47.69 years (range 3–84 years). Only seven out of 59 patients (11.9%) presented a complex intradiploic meningioma located in fronto-orbito-ethmoidal region like our case. In almost all patients, a gross-total resection was performed (96.6%) and only in two patients (3.4%) a subtotal resection was achieved.Conclusion:The authors shared this successfully treated case to add to the overall clinical experience in the management of this rare subtype tumor, with the hope that more studies are conducted to further address the mechanism of intradiploic meningiomas development.
Transient third cranial nerve palsy after pipeline shield treatment of a ruptured anterior cerebral artery dissecting aneurysm: Case report
Authors: Vergara-Garcia David , Abaunza-Camacho Juan Felipe , Agudelo-Arrieta Mariana , Riveros William Mauricio , Caballero Alberto 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Intracranial dissecting aneurysms (IDAs) are rare vascular lesions usually arising from the posterior circulation. The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is an unusual location for this pathology. Even rarer is the occurrence of a transient de novo third cranial nerve (CN) palsy after flow-diverting device (FDD) treatment of an ACA dissecting aneurysm.

Case Description:
A middle-aged man with a prior history of hypertension was admitted to our emergency department with severe headache and loss of consciousness after sexual intercourse. Imaging revealed a subarachnoid hemorrhage with stenosis of the left A1 segment of the ACA. Cerebral digital subtraction angiography confirmed a dissecting aneurysm of the left A1 segment. The aneurysm was treated with an FDD (Pipeline Shield). Transient isolated incomplete third CN palsy was documented 12 h after treatment. No evidence of ischemic or hemorrhagic strokes was found. The condition improved after a few days of empiric steroid treatment.

Conclusion:
An FDD is a suitable alternative for the treatment of a ruptured IDA of the anterior circulation. Some infrequent complications associated with the device, such as de novo cranial neuropathies, are yet to be studied.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Inalda Maria dos 
Published: September 2021

É com prazer que apresentamos o V. 13, Número Especial da Revista Debates em Educação do ano de 2021. A edição é composta por artigos submetidos nos dois dossiês temáticos que compõem essa edição.
Agradecemos a todos autores desta edição e pareceristas. Agradecemos também o apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas (FAPEAL), através do Edital Nº 08/2020 - apoio à editoração e publicação de periódicos científicos.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Praktek Kerja Lapangan Berbasis Web Untuk Meningkatkan Layanan Administratif Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Mataram Di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Andy Hidayat Jatmika  , Zubaidi Ariyan , Mardiansyah Ahmad Zafrullah , Hernawan Ari , Wedashwara I Gde Putu Wirarama 
Published: September 2021

Salah satu layanan administratif di Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Mataram adalah layanan administratif Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL). PKL merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib dengan bobot 2 (dua) SKS yang harus ditempuh oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Informatika. dimana pelaksanaannya langsung di lapangan, industri ataupun instansi, sehingga mahasiswa diwajibkan untuk menyelesikan proses administrasi seperti pendaftaran PKL hingga surat menyurat ke instansi yang dituju.
Di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, layanan harus dilakukan secara daring. Namun layanan administratif yang dilakukan secara daring tersebut masih belum optimal karena dilakukan melalui media seperti Website, Email dan WhatsApp yang tentu saja dilihat dari sudut pandang manajemen pengelolaan tidak terlalu baik.
Permasalahan yang ada saat ini adalah pencatatan dan penyimpanan data mahasiswa PKL kurang terstruktur dan kurang rapi, memerlukan waktu yang lama dalam hal pencarian data mahasiswa yang akan melakukan kegiatan PKL dan mahasiswa yang sudah melakukan kegiatan PKL pada tahun sebelumnya, adanya redudansi data sehingga data tidak konsisten. Disamping itu, dikarenakan adanya aturan dari pemerintah untuk melaksanakan kegiatan secara daring, prosedur layanan menggunakan media Email dan WhatsApp masih merepotkan dan tidak optimal.
Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi manajemen praktek kerja lapangan berbasis web yang dapat diakses kapan saja dimana saja sehingga memberikan solusi terbaik terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada di Prodi Teknik Informatika Unram. Selain itu, sistem informasi manajemen praktek kerja lapangan tersebut dapat melakukan serangkaian aktifitas pengolahan data yang dapat menghasilkan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh pengelola prodi maupun mahasiswa.
Keywords: sistem informasi, website, praktek kerja lapangan, teknologi, pendidikan
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Skala Psikologis Percaya Diri untuk Mengukur Tingkat Percaya Diri Siswa SMK Kota Kediri
Authors: Krisphianti Yuanita Dwi , Nora Yuniar Setyaputri  , Galang Surya Gumilang  
Published: September 2021

Self confidence is a beliaef that exists in individuals that is able to behave as what is needed in order to get results in accordance with what is needed in order to get results in accordance with what is expected. The form of confidence is shown by; believe in personal abilities, independent, positive self-concept, show up personal opinions. Self confidence is important in personality of SMK students, because SMK education preparing students to enter the workforce and developing professional attitudes. The purpose of this study is to increase self confidence of SMK students in Kediri by using the GURU Process. The validity and reliability is important instruments is carried out to obtain accurate and accountable data in order to determine the level of confidence of SMK students in Kediri. This article is limited just results of validity and reliability from this scale. Based on the results of the validity test distributed to 50 students, 21 valid items with a reliable coefficient of 0.814. Based on the validity and reliability test of the instrument, this scale can be used to measure the self confidence of SMK students in Kediri at the next research stage.
Key Word: psychological self confident scale, self confident, GURU process
Psicoterapia racional-explicativa destinada a la disminución de niveles de ansiedad en pacientes con cáncer tiroideo.
Authors: Mejía Rubio Andrea del Rocío , Martínez Yacelga Ana del Rocío 
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La psicoterapia racional-explicativa es un abordaje que involucra estrategias comunicacionales de proporción de información, consejo directo, esclarecimiento e interpretación, para mejorar la calidad de vida y el bienestar de los pacientes, a través de una modificación positiva de sus reacciones emocionales, actitudes y cogniciones, que favorezcan el cumplimiento del tratamiento médico. Objetivo: Aplicar la psicoterapia racional-explicativa destinada a la disminución de los niveles de ansiedad en los pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer tiroideo. Métodos: Investigación exploratoria, descriptiva, diseño cuasi-experimental con 40 pacientes pre-quirúrgicos con diagnóstico de cáncer tiroideo, que acudieron al Hospital Dr. Julio Enrique Paredes, de ellos 20 conformaron el grupo experimental y 20 el grupo de control, se les aplicó una medición de sus niveles de ansiedad antes y después de la intervención quirúrgica con el Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado (IDARE), la recopilación de información se realizó en seis sesiones psicoterapéuticas, a través de matrices operativas, que guiaron el proceso terapéutico y permitieron la valoración, diagnóstico, planificación, intervención y evaluación de los resultados de una manera sistematizada, se realizó la significancia estadística con la prueba T-student con la comparación de medias de muestras relacionadas de las mediciones pre y post intervención de los pacientes. Resultados: Se evidencia una disminución estadística significativa en los niveles de ansiedad de los pacientes. Conclusiones: La aplicación de la psicoterapia racional-explicativa permitió disminuir la ansiedad en los pacientes y mejorar su bienestar personal y social.
Membrana placentaria en el tratamiento de las úlceras del pie diabético
Authors: Martínez Pizarro Sandra 
Published: September 2021

La úlcera del pie diabético (UDF) es una de las principales causas de morbilidad y pérdida de calidad de vida en pacientes diabéticos. En los estudios de los últimos años se ha sugerido el uso de membrana placentaria en dichas úlceras. Las membranas amnióticas placentarias están compuestas de células, matriz extracelular y un complejo de citocinas reguladoras que promueven la proliferación y modulación celular involucradas en la cicatrización de úlceras (1).

En el estudio de Oesman I et al. (2020), se reclutaron tres pacientes con UDF., fueron tratados con membrana placentaria tratada con rayos gamma y seguidos durante un mes, se aplicaron dos capas de apósito de membrana placentaria semanalmente después de la limpieza y desbridamiento durante 3 semanas. Al final de la tercera semana, la úlcera se curó. Este estudio demostró que la membrana placentaria favorece la curación de las úlceras que no cicatrizan con el tratamiento convencional (2).
Corticosteroid induced avascular necrosis and COVID-19: The drug dilemma
Authors: Banerjee Indrajit , Robinson Jared , Sathian Brijesh 
Published: September 2021

The severe and life-threatening nature of the COVID-19 infection, the ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) as well as the cytokine storm induced by the infection, commands lifesaving high doses of steroid therapy. As in all pharmacological therapies adverse effects are present. One such adverse effect which is being reported is corticosteroid induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head/ osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
It must be noted that AVN principally affects the femoral head and most commonly the anterolateral aspect thereof as it is the crux of weight bearing. Corticosteroids induce fat mobilization and this thus innately enhances the likelihood of fat emboli developing from the liver to occlude minor blood vessels in the femur, this thereby compromises the microvascular environment. Superadded to this the steroid therapy disrupts calcium metabolism and homeostasis which induces hypertrophy in the intramedullary fat cells, Gaucher cells and inflammatory cells; whilst increasing the activity of osteoclasts, thus increasing bone resorption and decreasing calcium uptake and deposition; ultimately leading to an insufficiency in the trabecular and cortical bone. This insufficiency thus equates to an increased intraosseous pressure which impedes intramedullary circulation and results in avascular necrosis.
It is evident that avascular necrosis is directly caused by high dose steroid therapy, however the case reports have very clearly indicated that the rapid onset of AVN post recovery from the COVID-19 infection cannot be solely attributed to steroid therapy and that another benefactor induced by the COVID-19 infection is at play. It is thus vital for treating physicians to take cognisance of this adverse effect post recovery and therefore should ensure that prophylactic bisphosphonate therapy is initiated timeously and congruently.
Cartographic Analysis of Urban Expansion in Kuwait
Authors: Alkhuzamy Aziz Mohamed , Alghais Nayef 
Published: September 2021

L’histoire urbaine du Koweït se divise en deux périodes : l’urbanisation, entre le 7esiècle et le début du 20e, et l’extension urbaine rapide qui commence peu après. À ce jour, les facteurs historiques et géographiques qui animent ces mouvements ne sont pas étudiés dans le détail. Dans notre étude, nous employons une grande quantité de données cartographiques brutes et secondaires pour analyser l’expansion urbaine et l’évolution formelle de Kuwait City depuis l’Antiquité. L’analyse de la première période porte surtout sur la cartographie des premiers établissements, et la rattache aux évènements marquants de l’histoire régionale. Pour la seconde période, nous avons produit de nombreuses cartes que nous avons étudiées pour comprendre et expliquer les mouvements de l’expansion urbaine. Nos résultats montrent que la première urbanisation du Koweït est motivée par la topographie, de même que par la disposition stratégique d’établissements commerciaux et défensifs. Par la suite, l’expansion urbaine est motivée par le rattachement aux zones d’activité économique, d’abord, puis par le tracé des routes commerciales, plus tard. Enfin, depuis 70 ans, l’évolution sur place de la forme urbaine s’explique entièrement par la planification centralisée du gouvernement.
Medical cannabis and cannabinoids for chronic pain: Summary of a Rapid Recommendation
Authors: Busse Jason W. , MacKillop James 
Published: September 2021

LAY SUMMARYMedical cannabis is increasingly used by Canadian Veterans to manage chronic pain; however, the benefits and harms are uncertain. This commentary summarizes a recent guideline that found small to very small benefits of medical cannabis for pain relief, physical functioning and sleep quality, and evidence for a small to very small increase in several transient harms. The close balance between benefits and harms supports shared decision-making with Veterans living with chronic pain to ensure the decision whether to pursue a trial of medical cannabis is consistent with their values and preferences.