bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso de adubo de liberação lenta e convencional no cultivo de Impatiens balsamina
Authors: Bezerra Jéssica Cristina Meira , Santos Patrick Luan Ferreira , Ribeiro Júnior Walter Aparecido , Silvério Junior Luiz Henrique , Castilho Regina Maria Monteiro 
Published: June 2021

A Impatiens balsamina (beijo de frade, maria sem vergonha) é uma florífera ornamental, usada em vaso e para formação de canteiros; possui flores de cores vermelha, creme, laranja, rósea, branca, roxa ou mesclada, caule suculento e ereto, de altura variando entre 30 a 90 cm, sendo tipicamente tropical. A pesquisa foi realizada com o intuito de avaliar a produção I. balsamina (Blue Line Flores / Balsamina Camélia Sortida) com uso de adubo de liberação lenta e convencional, em casa de vegetação tipo PAD&FAN na UNESP /Ilha Solteira - SP. Jardineiras de polipropileno preto (47,5 cm x 17,5cm boca; 41,5cm x 113 cm fundo e 15,5 cm altura: 8,5 litros), foram preenchidas com os tratamentos: T1- Condicionador Floreira + Forth Plantio (13 – 5 – 13) (5 g L-1), T2 - Condicionador Floreira + Osmocote® 3M 14-14-14 (6 g L-1) e T3 - Condicionador Floreira + Osmocote® 3M 19-06-10 mini prill (6 g L-1), e posteriormente transplantadas 2 mudas (mudas com 30 dias). Conclui-se que os melhores resultados foram obtidos com uso de adubo de liberação lenta, com ênfase no tratamento T3 – Substato + Osmocote® 3M 19-06-10 mini prill (6 g L-1).
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah yang Akan Digunakan Untuk Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera (Studi Pada BPN Lampung Selatan)
Authors: Rizqi Muhammad Alif 
Published: June 2021

Soil is an important element in life especially for humans. In the transfer of land rights, the government issued regulations, namely: Government Regulation Number 10 of 1961 concerning land registration amended by regulation number 24 of 1997 concerning land registration contained in article 37 paragraph 1 which reads "transfer of rights to land in unit property rights through sale and purchase. , exchanges, grants, income in the company and other acts of transfer of rights, except the transfer of auction rights which are only registered if it is proven that there are deeds that have been made by PPAT ”. There are two forms of transfer of land rights, namely: transfer and diahlikan. and the Presidential Regulation was then revised by the seventh President of Indonesia, Mr. Joko Widodo with the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 117 of 2015 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 100 of 2014 concerning the Acceleration of Toll Road Development in Sumatra which will soon be added to a total of 24 Sumatra toll road developments. In writing this journal, the author discusses a problem, namely: How is the implementation of the transfer of land rights to be used for road telling?
When Words Matter: Language Choices and Brand Building on Two Global Coffee Shop Retail Brands in Indonesia
Authors: Latukolan Jovid Jonathan , Marta Rustono Farady , Engliana Engliana 
Published: June 2021

English is an essential element in the field of marketing communication. The use of sound and correct language can provide its image for the public to view its brand’s image. The use of foreign language itself is one form of forming a brand image so that the public or potential consumers themselves can see a brand with a more positive image. This study aims to look at the purpose of implementing language choice on the Instagram page of Starbucks Indonesia and Coffee Bean Indonesia in building the brand image of these two global coffee shop brands in Ramadan month and the Eid celebration. This study employs a qualitative approach with an interpretive research paradigm. Laura Oswald’s marketing semiotics is the analytical method used in the current study. This study indicates that Starbucks Indonesia and Coffee Bean Indonesia have different target markets and distinctive brand images. Starbucks Indonesia uses simple words and sentences. Starbucks has a more personal or individual promotion; Coffee Bean Indonesia has a more dynamic approach and has word choices that are immediately related to religion and culture; the image created by Coffee Bean itself is familiar to the Indonesians and their social environment.
Implementation of Digital Literacy toward Pandemic Situation
Authors: Hariati Puji 
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to describe the level of students’ digital literacy in their study since pandemic situation. It is very important to know because it gives the answer of education’s challenging faced covid-19 situation for the students’ safe and comfortable. This research is survey research to describe the implementation of digital literacy through level of digital literacy as challenging pandemic situation. Data collection techniques using the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The four concept was constructed referred to Bawden (2008) such as basic literacy skills (reading and writing), background information knowledge (intellectual level), skills in the field of ICT, and attitudes and perspectives. This needs to be known to identify how far digital literacy was important for the students in their studying since Covid- 19 situation. This research involved 20 respondents who always use digital literacy in their study. The data was collected from the distribution of digital literacy questionnaire instruments for the students, then the data was describing through percentage to know how the students’ level of digital legacy when there are teaching learning process. The findings indicate that respondents have a high level of digital literacy. In the aspect of basic digital literacy skills, all respondents were able to connect to the platform to take part in online learning, and were able to use worksheet technology to write assignment articles according to the provisions. In the aspect of background information knowledge, almost all respondents were able to find learning supplements in the form of reference articles and find their relevance based on the abstracts of the articles. In the main aspects of digital literacy, most respondents are able to cite the relevant sections to compile assignment articles, and are able to compare the contents of several reference articles. On the aspects of attitudes and perspectives of information users, all respondents are able to write citations and compile a bibliography for reference articles referred to.
The Effect of Company Image, Service Quality, and Completeness of Facilities on Customer Satisfaction In Bank Muamalat Rantau Prapat
Authors: Tanjung Azmi Rizki , Simanjorang Elida F S , Prayoga Yudi , Limbong Christine Herawati 
Published: June 2021

Research was conducted at PT Bank Muamalat KCP Rantaprapat. The objective of this research was to find out: To what extent is the influence of corporate image, service quality and completeness of facilities on customer satisfaction at PT Bank Muamalat KCP Rantauprapat. The research subjects consisted of several customers, in this study the respondents were 100 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observations. While the data analysis method used is the Research Instrument Test, Classical Assumption Test, Simultaneous Effect Significance Test (F), Partial Effect Significance Test (T Test), Determinant Coefficient (R2) using SPSS Statistics Version 22 software, then draw the appropriate conclusions. With research results. The results showed that the Company Image, Service Quality, and Completeness of Facilities Have a Positive Effect on Customer Satisfaction at PT Bank Muamalat KCP Rantauprapat, Keywords: Company Image, Service Quality, Facilities, Customer Satisfaction.
Demographic, Clinical and Coronary Angiographic Prole of Bangladeshi Expatriates Coming from Middle-East
Authors: Chowdhury Mashhud Zia , Cader F Aaysha , Kabir CM Shaheen , Amin Md Nurul 
Published: June 2021

Background & objective: Middle East (ME) countries bear a heavy burden of coronary artery disease (CAD). A good number of Bangladeshi workers every year go to ME countries for earning their livelihood. To accustom with the changed working environment of the new country, they have to change their life-style, which among others includes food behavior as well. As such they become more vulnerable to non-communicable diseases or their risk factors like, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and CAD than ever before. A sizable portion of these workers when return to their own country carry coronary artery diseases (CADs) at an unusually low age. But the health issues of the Bangladeshi expatriates in ME are yet not well reported. This study investigates if Bangladeshi workers while staying in ME countries are accustomed to unhealthy life-style which pushes them to increased risk for CADs.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 79 male Bangladeshi expatriates in ME with CAD who underwent coronary angiogram (CAG) in Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital and Research Institute (ICHRI) in the year 2015. Detailed demographic, behavioural (particularly food behavior during their stay in ME) clinical and angiographic profile of these patients were studied. The risk factors studied were life-style, BMI, smoking habit, presence of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and family history of CAD. The outcome variable was severity of CAD in terms of single, double and triple vessel diseases.
Results: The mean age the study subjects were 47.8 ± 8.5 years. Over half (53%) belonged to low income family and 73.4% were secondary or below secondary level educated. Among them 63.3% were diabetics, 58.2% hypertensive, 59.9% dyslipidaemic, 34.2% current smoker and 54.4% overweight or obese. Over 40% used to take food at restaurant regularly or frequently with 27% having excessive carbohydrate and 30% excessive fatty food including the traditional fatty meal ‘Kapsa’. These patients presented with stable angina (40.5%), unstable angina (8.9%) or had history of myocardial infarction (50.7%). Coronary angiogram revealed 43.0% with single vessel disease (SVD), 27.9% double vessel disease (DVD) and 29.1% triple vessel disease (TVD). Prevalence of smoking was significantly higher in TVDs (56.5%) than that in DVDs (27.3%) and SVDs (23.5%) (p = 0.043). Diabetes was also more frequently associated with TVDs than do with DVDs and SVDs (p = 0.007).
Conclusion: Adopting healthy life-style and early screening and management of cardiovascular risk factors in these expatriates is crucial for long term favorable outcome.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 8-13
Prevalence of Male Infertility among the Infertile Couples Attended at BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Rahman Fahmin , Rahman Mohiur , Mahmud Nusrat , Ahsan GU , Islam Mitheel Ibna 
Published: June 2021

Background & objective: Infertility is a problem of public health importance because of its high prevalence and serious social implications on affected couples and families. Although once believed that the problem is solely due to female factor, it is now generally accepted that male factor infertility is equally as important as the female factor. However, it is not known how far the problem is attributed to male factor. The present study is intended to find the prevalence of male infertility among the infertile couples and its determinants in the context of Bangladeshi population.
Patients & Methods: The present study was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on male partners of infertile couples (over a period of three months) visiting the Infertility Clinic of Bangladesh Institute of Research and Development in Endocrine & Metabolism (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka. Male infertility was defined as the inability of a man to make his partner conceive (because of quantitative and/or quantitative deficiency of his sperm) after 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. On the basis of semen analysis, male partners were divided into two groups – Infertile Group and Fertile Group and the suspected factors were compared between groups using crosstab analysis to determine the factors responsible for male infertility.
Result: The present study demonstrated that respondents were generally middle aged (between 30-50 years) with mean age being 35.5 years. Majority (88.5%) was Muslim and belonged to middle class (74.3%). Nearly half (47%) was service-holder and one-third (35.8%) was businessman. About 62% of the male partners were revealed to be infertile on semen analysis [combined prevalence of azoospermia (19%), asthezoospermia (29.2%) oligospermia (12.8%), and teratzoospermia (7.1%)]. Of them nearly one-third (azoospermic ones) was solely responsible for infertility and the rest played contributing role to the overall infertility. The reproductive tract infection (STDs) was reported to be alarmingly high among infertile males (21.4%) than that among their fertile peers (p = 0.002). Smoking, varicocele, overweight or obesity and diabetes also demonstrated their significant presence among infertile males compared to the fertile male group. History of occupational exposure to high temperature, pesticide, trauma to testes, abdominal and urogenital surgery were not associated with male partner fertility.
Conclusion: From the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that a substantial proportion of infertility can be attributed due to male partner infertility and its significant predictors are reproductive tract infections or sexually transmitted diseases. The second leading causes are varicocel, diabetes and obesity.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 25-32
Microbiological Pattern and Antibiotic Sensitivity of Infected Chronic Foot Ulcer among the Diabetic Patients in BIRDEM Hospital
Authors: Maitra Tapash Kumar , Ekramullah Mahmud , Rahman Md Golam , Faruquzzaman - , Saha Samar Chandra 
Published: June 2021

Background: Foot infections are one of the major complications of diabetes mellitus and are significant risk factors for lower extremity amputation. Providing effective antimicrobial therapy is an important component in treating these infections, which requires information about pattern of bacterial growth and their antibiotic susceptibility. This study was designed to investigate the microbial pattern of diabetic foot infections and their antibiotic susceptibility.
Methodology: This prospective study was conducted in Surgery Unit 1 of Bangladesh Institute of Research and Development in Endocrine & Metabolism (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from September, 2013 to November 2016. A total 81 diabetic patients of infected chronic foot ulcer were selected on the basis of convenient sampling. Data were collected on demographic characteristics (age and sex), examination findings, bacterial involvement, its type and sensitivity pattern. Wagner’s ulcer grading system was used to classify the chronic foot ulcers
Result: The age distribution of the sampled population depicted that over half [42(51.8%) out 81] of the patients was in their 5th decade of life. Females were slightly higher (53.1%) than the males (46.9%) with mean ages of the male and female patients being 48.0 ±1.5 and 53.0 ±1.2 respectively. Based on Wagner ulcer grading system, 45.7% of the foot ulcers were grade II followed by 21.0% grade III, 13.6% grade IV, another 13.6% grade I and only 6.2% grade 0. Most of the infections were polymicrobial (88.9%) and isolated micro-organisms were frequently E. coli (47.1%) and Klebsiella (33.3%). The antibiotics sensitivity against the micro-organisms demonstrated that colostin was the most sensitive antibiotics (97.5% of all cases), followed by imipenem (90.1%) and meropenem (90.1%).
Conclusion: Chronic foot ulcers in diabetic patients are usually associated with polymicrobial infection. E. coli, Klebsiella and Pseudomonas are the most common micro-organisms isolated, which are sensitive to colostin, imipenem and meropenem in majority of the cases.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 51-55
Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) (Astigmata: Acaridae) as natural enemy for wood boring pest, Psiloptera fastuosa F. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in tropical tasar
Authors: Mandal Sumit , Das Amlan 
Published: June 2021

In tasar silkworm culture the stem-boring jewel beetle Psiloptera fastuosa Fabr. (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) is considered as a major pest of tasar plant (Terminalia arjuna, Combretaceae) cultivation. The grubs of P. fastuosa often damage the Arjuna stem by causing dieback. Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank (Acari: Acaridae) infested buprestid eggs up to 15% and caused egg mortality up to 9%. The mite predation on the buprestid beetle is reported for the first time. The mite seeps the newly-laid egg-fluids causing the egg mortality suggesting that tasar plant stem-boring pest (P. fastuosa) can be partially controlled by the mite as a natural enemy.
Bio-efficacy of Millettia pinnata oil soap in the suppression of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee
Authors: Jeevitha P. , Sreekumar K. M. , Ramesha B. , Varma C.K. Yamini , Binitha N.K. 
Published: June 2021

A field experiment to evaluate the efficacy of pungam (Millettia/Pongamia) oil soap at four different concentrations against brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee and its effect on spiders of brinjal field revealed that application of 3% pungam oil soap brought down fruit damage to minimum level (12.94% on 7 days after third spray) followed by chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (0.3 mL/L), 2, 1 and 0.6% pungam oil soap and neem oil soap 0.6%. Efficacy of chlorantraniliprole persisted up to 14th day of spray followed by pungam oil soap. None of the botanical or chemical pesticides found to influence the spider population until seven days. After 14 days of application soap solution either alone or with pungam oil increased spiders over the control whereas 14 DAS it was minimum in standard check.
Ultra structure of second instar larva of Hemipyrellia ligurriens (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), a forensically important blow fly species from India
Authors: Paul M.P. Reject , Binoy C.F. 
Published: June 2021

Ultra structural characters of second instar larvae of Hemipyrellia ligurriens are elucidated through micrographs (Scanning Electron Microscope). Morphological details of maxillary palpi, antennae, oral cirri, facial mask, labial lobe, spinulations, and papillae of anal segment are described. Oral cirri are ten in number, arranged bilaterally on each side of the functional mouth opening and gently curved medially. The labial lobes are distinctively demarcated with fleshy projections antero–ventrally and have a characteristic shape. Thoracic spines have a bulbous base, slender sharp tips and are directed backwards. Prominent dorsal and ventral anal papillae with projected tips and broad conical base were present surrounded by microtrichia. The ultrastructure details of H. ligurriens would help in the rapid and accurate identification of the species in forensic investigations and to estimate time since death in medico legal cases. This is the first report on the ultra-structural features of H. ligurriens.
Studies on the biology of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with stereomicroscopic images of its life stages
Authors: Deb Mamata , Kumar Dolly 
Published: June 2021

The life cycle and season’s studies of Tribolium castaneum indicated that the most favourable season as monsoon (27±5<” C & 80±05 % RH) where they have completed their life cycle within 22 days. The most unfavourable season was the winter (15±3<” C & 35±05 % RH) where it extended till 45 days. Results showed the presence of seven larval instars in the life cycle of the beetle. Stereomicroscope was used to study the microscopic stages like eggs, sexual dimorphism of pupae and adults, morphometric of the beetle. This is the first compiled stereomicroscopic photographs of the life cycle of T. castaneum.
THE USE OF THE US DOCTRINE «WORK MADE FOR HIRE» IN THE FIELD OF INFIRMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Олександр Довбиш  
Published: June 2021

The Use of the US doctrine . The global information technology industry is on pace to reach $5.2 trillion in 2020. The United States is the largest tech market in the world, the majority of technology spending (68%) occurs beyond its borders. Ukrainian developers create big part of the intellectual property objects for US.The article touches upon basic issues for the application of US doctrine «work made for hire» in the field of information and communication technologies(ICT) in Ukraine. Many conflicts arise in legislation during the relationship between private law rules of several states. Therefore, the historical conditions of the doctrine, its concept and content, the main elements, and the possibility of its application to IPR in the field of ICT are analyzed.US law guarantees the protection of the author's rights. But doctrine is an exception to that rule. However, in the field of ICT, when concluding contracts, the jurisdiction and law of the country are always consistent. That is why the application of the doctrine of «work made for hire» in the terms of the contract will result in a «proper violation» of peremptory norms, which will deprive the author of the entire volume of rights to the work and make it impossible to defend in court. Due to the fact thatthere is no reliable source of information, new cases arise that require new decisions that are not provided for by law.Particular attention is devoted to comparing the American doctrine of «work made for hire» in contracts with the Ukrainian executor of works. There is no doubt that such conformity is an evaluation concept and requires expertise in ICT.In conclusion, it was proved that the full application of the concept of «work made for hire» in the conditions of the current Ukrainian legislation is impossible. Because it contradicts the peremptory norms of Ukrainian law, allows the interested party to circumvent these norms, without any consequences, depriving the author of legal rights, difficulties arise when trying to recognize copyright in court. Conversely, it is possible to prevent the resolution of conflicts of law under the condition of proper andconsistent conclusion of contracts.