bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adjunctive inspiratory muscle training for patients with COVID-19 (COVIDIMT): protocol for randomised controlled double-blind trial
Authors: Maldaner Vinicius , Coutinho Jean , Santana Alfredo Nicodemos da Cruz , Cipriano Graziella F B , Oliveira Miriã Cândida , Carrijo Marilúcia de Morais , Lino Maria Eduarda M , Cahalin Lawrence P , Lima Alexandra GCB , Borges Robson , Santos Dante Brasil , Silva Iransé Oliveira , Oliveira Luis Vicente Franco , Cipriano Gerson 
Published: September 2021

IntroductionA significant number of patients with COVID-19 may experience dyspnoea, anxiety, depression, pain, fatigue and physical impairment symptoms, raising the need for a multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach, especially for those with advanced age, obesity, comorbidities and organ failure. Traditional pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), including exercise training, psychosocial counselling and education, has been employed to improve pulmonary function, exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with COVID-19. However, the effects of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in PR programmes remain unclear. This study aimed to determine whether the addition of a supervised IMT in a PR is more effective than PR itself in improving dyspnoea, health-related quality of life and exercise capacity in symptomatic patients with post-COVID-19.Methods and analysisThis parallel-group, assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial, powered for superiority, aimed to assess exercise capacity as the primary outcome. A total of 138 are being recruited at two PR centres in Brazil. Following baseline testing, participants will be randomised using concealed allocation, to receive either (1) standard PR with sham IMT or (2) standard PR added to IMT. Treatment effects or differences between the outcomes (at baseline, after 8 and 16 weeks, and after 6 months) of the study groups will be analysed using an ordinary two-way analysis of variance.Ethics and disseminationThis trial was approved by the Brazilian National Ethics Committee and obtained approval on 7 October 2020 (document number 4324069). The findings will be disseminated through publications in peer-reviewed journals and conference presentations.Trial registration numberNCT04595097.
Horizon curvature and spacetime structure influences on black hole scalarization
Authors: Guo Hong , Kuang Xiao-Mei , Papantonopoulos Eleftherios , Wang Bin 
Published: September 2021

AbstractBlack hole spontaneous scalarization has been attracting more and more attention as it circumvents the well-known no-hair theorems. In this work, we study the scalarization in Einstein–scalar-Gauss–Bonnet theory with a probe scalar field in a black hole background with different curvatures. We first probe the signal of black hole scalarization with positive curvature in different spacetimes. The scalar field in AdS spacetime could be formed easier than that in flat case. Then, we investigate the scalar field around AdS black holes with negative and zero curvatures. Comparing with negative and zero cases, the scalar field near AdS black hole with positive curvature could be much easier to emerge. And in negative curvature case, the scalar field is the most difficult to be bounded near the horizon.
The CPR black hole with acceleration
Authors: Gillani Usman A. , Saifullah Khalid 
Published: September 2021

AbstractDifferent deformations and modifications have been proposed in the Kerr black hole solution. In the so-called non-Kerr metric a deformation function was proposed. This approach has been generalized to include two different deformation functions to obtain the CPR black hole (Cardoso et al. in Phys Rev D 89:064007, 2014). In this letter we develop the accelerating version of this spacetime and study its thermodynamics.
Tagging the initial-state gluon
Authors: Caletti Simone , Fedkevych Oleh , Marzani Simone , Reichelt Daniel 
Published: September 2021

AbstractWe study the production of an electroweak boson in association with jets, in processes where the jet with the highest transverse momentum is identified as quark-initiated. The quark/gluon tagging procedure is realised by a cut on a jet angularity and it is therefore theoretically well-defined and exhibits infrared and collinear safety. In this context, exploiting resummed perturbation theory, we are able to provide theoretical predictions for transverse momentum distributions at a well-defined and, in principle, systematically improvable accuracy. In particular, tagging the leading jet as quark-initiated allows us to enhance the initial-state gluon contribution. Thus these novel transverse momentum distributions are potentially interesting observables to probe the gluonic degrees of freedom of the colliding protons.
Time-dependent variational dynamics for nonadiabatically coupled nuclear and electronic quantum wavepackets in molecules
Authors: Takatsuka Kazuo 
Published: September 2021

AbstractWe propose a methodology to unify electronic and nuclear quantum wavepacket dynamics in molecular processes including nonadiabatic chemical reactions. The canonical and traditional approach in the full quantum treatment both for electrons and nuclei rests on the Born–Oppenheimer fixed nuclei strategy, the total wavefunction of which is described in terms of the Born–Huang expansion. This approach is already realized numerically but only for small molecules with several number of coupled electronic states for extremely hard technical reasons. Besides, the stationary-state view of the relevant electronic states based on the Born–Oppenheimer approximation is not always realistic in tracking real-time electron dynamics in attosecond scale. We therefore incorporate nuclear wavepacket dynamics into the scheme of nonadiabatic electron wavepacket theory, which we have been studying for a long time. In this scheme thus far, electron wavepackets are quantum mechanically propagated in time along nuclear paths that can naturally bifurcate due to nonadiabatic interactions. The nuclear paths are in turn generated simultaneously by the so-called matrix force given by the electronic states involved, the off-diagonal elements of which represent the force arising from nonadiabatic interactions. Here we advance so that the nuclear wavepackets are directly taken into account in place of path (trajectory) approximation. The nuclear wavefunctions are represented in terms of the Cartesian Gaussians multiplied by plane waves, which allows for feasible calculations of atomic and molecular integrals together with the electronic counterparts in a unified manner. The Schrödinger dynamics of the simultaneous electronic and nuclear wavepackets are to be integrated by means of the dual least action principle of quantum mechanics [K. Takatsuka, J. Phys. Commun.4, 035007 (2020)], which is a time-dependent variational principle. Great contributions of Vincent McKoy in the electron dynamics in the fixed nuclei approximation and development in time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy are briefly outlined as a guide to the present work.
Nomogram Prediction Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Development in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Chen Xiaomei , Xie Qiying , Zhang Xiaoxue , Lv Qi , Liu Xin , Rao Huiying 
Published: September 2021

Background. This study is aimed at investigating the systemic risk factors of diabetic retinopathy and further establishing a risk prediction model for DR development in T2DM patients. Methods. This is a retrospective cohort study including 330 type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients who were followed up from December 2012 to November 2020. Multivariable cox regression analysis identifying factors associated with the hazard of developing diabetic retinopathy (DR) was used to construct the DR risk prediction model in the form of nomogram. Results. 50.6% of participants (mean age:

58.60
±
10.55

) were female, and mean duration of diabetes was

7.09
±
5.36

years

. After multivariate cox regression, the risk factors for developing DR were age (HR 1.068, 95%Cl 1.021-1.118,

P
=
0.005

), diabetes duration (HR 1.094, 95%Cl 1.018-1.177,

P
=
0.015

), HbA1c (HR 1.411, 95%Cl 1.113-1.788,

P
=
0.004

), albuminuria (HR 6.908, 95%Cl 1.794-26.599,

P
=
0.005

), and triglyceride (HR 1.554, 95%Cl 1.037-2.330,

P
=
0.033

). The AUC values of the nomogram for predicting developing DR at 3-, 4-, and 5-year were 0.854, 0.845, and 0.798. Conclusion. Combining age, diabetes duration, HbA1c, albuminuria, and triglyceride, the nomogram model is effective for early recognition and intervention of individuals at high risk of DR development.
Futibatinib, an Irreversible FGFR1–4 Inhibitor, in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors HarboringFGF/FGFRAberrations: A Phase I Dose-Expansion Study
Authors: Meric-Bernstam Funda , Bahleda Rastislav , Hierro Cinta , Sanson Marc , Bridgewater John , Arkenau Hendrik-Tobias , Tran Ben , Kelley Robin Kate , Park Joon Oh , Javle Milind , He Yaohua , Benhadji Karim A. , Goyal Lipika 
Published: September 2021

AbstractFutibatinib, a highly selective, irreversible FGFR1–4 inhibitor, was evaluated in a large multihistology phase I dose-expansion trial that enrolled 197 patients with advanced solid tumors. Futibatinib demonstrated an objective response rate (ORR) of 13.7%, with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors (cholangiocarcinoma and gastric, urothelial, central nervous system, head and neck, and breast cancer) bearing both known and previously uncharacterized FGFR1–3 aberrations. The greatest activity was observed in FGFR2 fusion/rearrangement–positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ORR, 25.4%). Some patients with acquired resistance to a prior FGFR inhibitor also experienced responses with futibatinib. Futibatinib demonstrated a manageable safety profile. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were hyperphosphatemia (81.2%), diarrhea (33.5%), and nausea (30.4%). These results formed the basis for ongoing futibatinib phase II/III trials and demonstrate the potential of genomically selected early-phase trials to help identify molecular subsets likely to benefit from targeted therapy.Significance:This phase I dose-expansion trial demonstrated clinical activity and tolerability of the irreversible FGFR1–4 inhibitor futibatinib across a broad spectrum of FGFR-aberrant tumors. These results formed the rationale for ongoing phase II/III futibatinib trials in cholangiocarcinoma, breast cancer, gastroesophageal cancer, and a genomically selected disease-agnostic population.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 275
Habitar/pertencer à casa de Adília Lopes: espaços textuais discursivo-memorialísticos em Estar Em Casa
Authors: Sales Paulo Alberto da Silva 
Published: September 2021

Apresenta-se uma leitura de alguns poemas do livro Estar em casa[1] (2018), de Adília Lopes, nos quais a poeta se vale do espaço arquetípico do lar para construir uma poesia memorialístico-discursiva. Objetiva-se a examinar como alguns poemas dessa obra mobilizam espaços da casa que, no texto poético, são representados como lugar de recolhimento, de afirmação e de projeção do self da poeta a partir das experiências da habitação. Conclui-se que a ficcionalização dos elementos do lar feita por Adília torna seus poemas instituições vívidas, sejam eles relacionados aos elementos bioculturais, inconscientes, identitários e simbólicos.

[1]Todas as referências à obra referem-se à primeira edição.
Health, Longevity, and Welfare Inequality of Older Americans
Authors: Miller Ray , Bairoliya Neha 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We estimate the distribution of well-being among the older U.S. population using an expected utility framework that incorporates differences in consumption, leisure, health, and mortality. We find large disparities in welfare that have increased over time. Incorporating the cost of living with poor health into elderly welfare substantially increases the overall inequality. Disparity measures based on cross-sectional income or consumption underestimate the growth in aggregate welfare inequality. Moreover, health is a better indicator of an individual's relative welfare position than income or consumption.
Heterogeneous Innovation over the Business Cycle
Authors: Manso Gustavo , Balsmeier Benjamin , Fleming Lee 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Schumpeter (1939) claims that recessions are periods of “creative destruction,” concentrating innovation that is useful for the long-term growth of the economy. However previous research finds that standard measures of firms’ innovation, such as R&D expenditures or raw patent counts, concentrate in booms. We argue that these measures do not capture shifts in firms’ innovative search strategies. We contemplate firms’ choice between exploration versus exploitation over the business cycle and find evidence with more nuanced measures of patent characteristics that firms shift toward exploration during contractions and exploitation during expansions, with a stronger effect for firms in more cyclical industries.
Jesuit Pacifism: The Conversion of Daniel Berrigan
Authors: Cosacchi Daniel 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Among the Catholics who grew to prominence in the twentieth century, few matched the public witness of Daniel Berrigan (1921–2016). This paper will develop the topic of Berrigan’s use of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius as the backbone of his pacifism. This paper’s approach will be threefold. First, it expands on the sparse scholarly work on Berrigan specifically as a Jesuit and a priest. Second, it examines Berrigan’s own conversion alongside Ignatius’s dramatic decision to lay down his weapons in Montserrat. Third, in light of this momentous development in Ignatius’s life, the article will examine whether such pacifism ought to be mandatory for Jesuits today (beyond the prohibition on clerics from bearing arms in warfare), taking the particular case of Berrigan and his triumphs and trials into consideration as an example.
Louis Cardinal Billot, S.J. (1846–1931): Thomist, Anti-Modernist, Integralist
Authors: Bernardi Peter J. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Largely forgotten today, the French Jesuit Louis Billot was “the most important Thomistic speculative theologian of the late nineteenth century.” He taught generations of students at the Pontifical Gregorian University during the pontificates of Leo xiii and Pius x. His neo-Scholastic manuals remained influential until the Second Vatican Council. Having made a major contribution to the church’s anti-Modernist campaign, Billot was made a cardinal in 1910. He served on various Vatican congregations, including the Holy Office, during three pontificates. In the 1920s, Billot ran afoul of Pius xi for refusing to retract his support for the neo-monarchist, nationalist movement Action Française, led by the agnostic Charles Maurras, that had sought an alliance with French Catholics to defeat the anti-clerical Third Republic. Compelled to resign his cardinatial dignity, the only prelate in the twentieth century to incur this humiliation, Billot lived his last years in quiet retirement outside of Rome.
Was Niccolò Oddi a Jesuit?: Pamphlets, News, and His Disputed Deathbed Religious Profession
Authors: Lavenia Vincenzo 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This essay explores the life and career of Niccolò Oddi (1715–67). Associated with Ludovico Maria Torrigiani, the pro-Jesuit secretary of state during the pontificate of Clement xiii, Oddi was not himself a member of the Society, but a man who would defend it in the years when the survival of the order was the principal issue that occupied the papal court, and when Europe was abuzz with polemical anti-Jesuit tracts. As papal nuncio in Switzerland, Oddi opposed the printing and circulation of anti-Jesuit publications; later, he became the archbishop of Ravenna and a cardinal. By some he is considered a Jesuit, for he seems to have joined the Society just before his death by making religious profession. Did this really happen? Or, was it part of propaganda employed by the Jesuits themselves? Or, was it a myth circulated by Society’s enemies? Oddi’s case may be considered informative for many reasons. His alleged religious profession before dying, which was discussed in the newspapers of the time, can be interpreted as an important episode in the political-religious struggle that accompanied the suppression of the Jesuits between real and fake news.
Page, Stage, Location
Authors: Damrosch David 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The growth of globalization has greatly expanded the exposure of writers and now filmmakers to the wider world beyond their home country or region, offering new opportunities to bring elements of the outside world into their works, and in turn to take their works out to distant audiences. This essay discusses the increasing presence of foreign cultures in the progression from the literary detail to the stage prop and then the movie location, and then focuses on three films based on literary works, films that display the growing presence of the world in contemporary cinema and of the films in the world.
Cantinflas and World Literature
Authors: Sánchez Prado Ignacio M. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This paper explores two adaptations of world literature starred by Mexican comedian Cantinflas: Los tres mosqueteros (1942) and Romeo y Julieta (1943). Comedic adaptation of world literature is essential for the development of cinema as an instrument of popular cosmopolitanism, which democratizes and massifies world literature in Mexico. From this angle, I argue for the idea of popular cosmopolitanism as a category to describe film industries where the project of the nation state engages world literature and world cinema. I also posit this term as a way to address gaps and limits in Miriam Hansen’s idea of “vernacular modernism.”
Time and Description in Sátántangó and The Melancholy of Resistance (Novel into Film)
Authors: Gheorghe Cezar 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The collaboration between László Krasznahorkai and Béla Tarr has resulted in one of the most celebrated recent works of world cinema. The adaptation aspect of films like Sátántangó (1994) and Werckmeister Harmonies (2000) is sometimes overlooked by adaptation studies. I will argue that the concept of fidelity criticism, disregarded by recent studies of adaptation, is still valuable for analysing the way in which literariness can travel through the transmedial modality of time and duration. These case studies suggest that a transmedial approach to the relation between world literature and world cinema is possible by putting forward a different understanding of the concept of fidelity as circulation, a concept that is common to both world cinema and world literature studies.
Remote influence of the interannual variability of the Australian summer monsoon on wintertime climate in East Asia and the western North Pacific
Authors: Sekizawa Shion , Nakamura Hisashi , Kosaka Yu 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAnomalous convective activity in the Tropics forced by sea surface temperature (SST) variability exerts significant remote influence that provides a basis for seasonal prediction in the extratropics. In austral summer convective activity exhibits pronounced interannual variability over northern Australia (NAUS), which is, however, unlikely forced by SST anomalies but essentially a manifestation of internal variability of the Australian summer monsoon (AUSM) system. Based on observational data, the present study reveals its significant remote impacts on the wintertime climate in East Asia and the western North Pacific. The anomalous AUSM excites the Western Pacific (WP) pattern, as confirmed through an atmospheric general circulation model experiment. Through this cross-equatorial teleconnection, the enhanced AUSM leads to the strengthening of the East Asian winter monsoon with a colder winter over the Korean Peninsula and western Japan and reduced precipitation over southern China. The Okhotsk sea-ice extent decreases under warm anomalies and weakened offshore winds. The weakened AUSM leads to the same anomalies but with the opposite polarities. Our observational data analysis and numerical experiments reveal that the WP-like anomalies are excited by the propagation of stationary Rossby waves generated by anomalous upper-level divergent wind from NAUS that extends into the Northern Hemisphere subtropical jet. The climatological Hadley circulation is essential in this process. The concomitant anomalous diabatic heating over East Asia and feedback forcing by transient eddies along the Pacific stormtrack act to further amplify the WP-like response.
Primary signet ring cell histology does not portend worse survival for early stage lung cancer following lobectomy
Authors: Peng Terrance , Yau Anita , Ding Li , David Elizabeth A. , Wightman Sean C. , Atay Scott M. , Kim Anthony W. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction Signet ring cell (SRC) histology is considered a poor prognostic factor in various cancers. However, primary SRC lung adenocarcinoma is rare and poorly understood. Methods The National Cancer Database was queried to identify treatment-naïve patients who received lobectomy for primary SRC or non-SRC pT1-2N0 lung adenocarcinoma <4 cm within four months of diagnosis. SRC lung adenocarcinoma was defined by ICD-O-3 code 8490, while non-SRC lung adenocarcinoma was defined by ICD-O-3 codes 8140, 8141, 8143, 8147, 8255, 8260, 8310, 8481, 8560, and 8570–8574. The Kaplan-Meier curve and log-rank test was used to compare five-year OS between SRC versus non-SRC lung adenocarcinoma cohorts. The impact of SRC histology on risk of death was assessed using the Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results 48,399 patients were included in this study: 62 with primary SRC lung adenocarcinoma and 48,337 with non-SRC lung adenocarcinoma. The mean age of the overall cohort was 67.0 ± 9.6 years. Five-year OS following lobectomy did not differ significantly between SRC lung adenocarcinoma and non-SRC lung adenocarcinoma cohorts (SRC 73.9% vs. non-SRC 69.3%, p = 0.64). SRC histology did not significantly impact risk of death within five years after lobectomy (HR 0.89, p = 0.66). Conclusions Following lobectomy for pT1-2N0 tumors <4 cm, patients with primary SRC lung adenocarcinoma do not experience worse five-year OS or increased risk of death within five years relative to those with non-SRC lung adenocarcinoma. Additional study, including exploration of emerging molecular profiling data, may serve to better define optimal treatment for this histopathologic group of lung adenocarcinomas.