bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DATA COLLECTION FROM WEARABLE SENSOR NETWORKS BASED ON UNMANNED FLYING PLATFORMS USING THE NETWORK CODING
Authors: ВЛАДИМИРОВ С.С. , ВИШНЕВСКИЙ В.М. , МУХТАРОВ А.А. , КИРИЧЕК Р.В. 
Published: July 2021

Предложена структура организации сети сбора данных с беспроводных нательных сетей (БНС) на основе беспилотных летающих платформ (БЛП). Рассмотрены подходы к реализации узлов сети с учетом особенностей их работы и взаимодействия в рамках предложенной структуры. Показан механизм увеличения связности узлов сети сбора на основе методов сетевого кодирования и определены границы его применимости для системы без избыточного кодирования. Представлен протокол взаимодействия БНС и мобильных БЛП для выполнения процедуры сбора данных.
The paper proposes an unmanned flying platforms based network structure for collecting data from wireless wearable networks. Approaches to the network nodes' implementation are considered, taking into account the peculiarities of their work and interaction within the framework of the proposed structure. A mechanism for increasing the collection network nodes connectivity based on network coding methods is considered and the boundaries of its applicability for a system without redundant coding are determined. A data collection protocol for the interaction of wireless wearable networks and mobile unmanned flying platforms is proposed.
Afroepistemologías, feminismos negros y afrodescendientes en Latinoamérica y el Caribe:
Authors: Corpas Figueroa Jessica Nathalie 
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo da cuenta de lo imperativo que resulta en la actualidad articular epistemes para pensar y analizar los problemas sociales desde las ciencias humanas y sociales, en concreto proponemos valorizar el pensamiento afrodescendiente o afroepistemologías, y los feminismos negros y afrodescendientes. Aquí se sugiere un recorte conceptual que articula dichas epistemes, de cara a vislumbrar los puentes que las conectan desde la producción de estos pensamientos en Latinoamérica y el Caribe, profundizando en las contribuciones de Colombia.
Se prioriza el trabajo intelectual de investigadoras/es afrodescendientes, pues se afirma que existen condiciones estructurales que limitan una mayor circulación/apropiación de estos pensamientos en las ciencias sociales, lo cual constituye injusticia epistémica. Aquí se plasman además mis inquietudes e intereses, como investigadora afrodescendiente en el relevamiento de un fenómeno social que sigue siendo periférico dentro del ámbito académico.
Impact of the Digital Economy on the Priority Directions of Business Regulation
Authors: Burgonov О. V. , Mikhaylov Е. V. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to determine the prerequisites and directions for the transformation of government regulation and support for business structures in the context of the digitalization of the economy and to propose approaches for assessing its implementation and speciﬁc tools that could help to solve problems of economic development.Tasks. The authors analyze government support for the business sector of the economy and identify its features at different stages of development; describe tools used for the management and support of business structures, identifying problems and opportunities for their successful application at the regional level to achieve sustainable economic growth in Russia.Methods. This study uses analysis and synthesis in comparative statics and in a dynamic context as well as historical, systems, and ex-ante approaches. Results. The study conﬁrms that government regulation and support for entrepreneurship in the context of the digitalization of the economy should be considered within the framework of an integrated approach based on a dynamic analysis of indicators at the macro- and microlevel, which would make it possible to analyze the most vulnerable aspects of government support for business structures and to develop a roadmap of actions to be taken.Conclusions. The authors substantiate the necessity of using infrastructure tools in the management of entrepreneurial development in Russia to eliminate the constantly emerging and existing imbalances between the needs of digital development and lagging government inﬂuence. Adjustments that need to be made in monitoring, forecasting, planning, and control are identiﬁed. These adjustments would make it possible to implement the scenario approach to management, mitigating external and internal risks in the global market of goods and services.
A Conceptual Framework for Designing Arctic Underwater Transport Vessels
Authors: Grigor’ev Т. M. , Mamedova L. Е. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. The presented study is aimed at the development of the underwater transport fleet as an effective tool for maintaining dominance in the Arctic.Tasks. The authors analyze the efficiency of sea transportation in the Arctic; examine and characterize existing vessels in the Arctic zone and the experience of different countries in creating underwater vehicles; determine requirements for underwater transport vessels.Methods. This study develops requirements for the conceptual design of underwater transport vessels that could serve as the basis of an underwater Arctic transport fleet with allowance for existing approaches to designing such vessels.Results. The costs of re-equipping submarines of old design for the creation of underwater transport vessels are preliminarily assessed. A number of objectives for future implementation are described. The influence of the project on the shipbuilding industry is shown.Conclusions. Building underwater transport vessels is technically possible, economically profitable, and expedient. This project can be implemented only in two countries — Russia and the United States.
Innovation Support Policy and Its Role in Regional Economic Development
Authors: Dossou Y. L. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. By examining theoretical foundations and evolution of the policy of supporting the innovation activity of economic entities, this study aims to develop proposals that would create conditions for the transition towards economic development based on innovative incentives within the framework of this policy.Tasks. The authors determine the essence and content of innovative development policy and the periodization of its implementation stages; analyze and compare leading approaches to the interpretation of the concept of innovative development policy; identify factors that determine the choice of policy and its speciﬁc aspects. Methods. This study is based on conceptual ideas about a policy stimulating economic development and uses the systems approach, comparative analysis, historical method, as well as groupings, generalizations, and analytical tools that are adequate for the purpose of the study.Results. In view of the need to create conditions for the intensiﬁcation of innovative development and the transition towards innovation-driven economic development, the essence and content of a policy in the ﬁeld of innovative development are presented, prioritizing incentives in the activities of economic entities. A periodization of policy stages is provided, covering the period from the 1950s to the present day. Leading approaches to understanding the essence of the policy of supporting innovative development are analyzed and compared, allowing the authors to deﬁne them as a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation of an appropriate national policy in the ﬁeld of economic development. Conditions that determine the choice of policy and its speciﬁc aspects are determined, reﬂecting continuous changes in the external and internal innovation environment.Conclusions. The effectiveness of the national policy of stimulating innovation activity for the purposes of dynamic economic development depends on its objectives, the state of the innovation environment, and the ratio between general and targeted support measures for innovative industries and companies. This is tied to the conditions for the transition to economic development based on innovative incentives within the framework of the implemented policy.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN LOTION MENGGUNAKAN KOLAGEN TULANG IKAN PATIN (PANGASIUS SP) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT
Authors: Hepni Hepni 
Published: July 2021

Background: In general, people consume catfish meat as a source of protein and a high content of omega 3, while the bones are disposed of as waste. Collagen is a protein derivative that has the effect of maintaining skin elasticity. Objective: To find out whether the catfish bone collagen can be formulated into lotions which in certain consentration can moisturize and do not irritate the skin. Method: Extraction of collagen from catfish bones, characterization of collagen by infrared spectrophotometry, making collagen lotion of catfish bones with a concentration of 1%, 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5% and evaluation of collagen lotion preparations and test the ability of the preparation to moisturize. skin using a Skin moisturizer detector (SG- ed statistically using the ANOVA test with SPSS 20 Free trial. Result: Catfish bones contained collagen in waves of 3250-3350 cm-1 and 1260-1630 cm-1 which indicated the presence of amine and amide groups. The statistical test results show the probability is smaller than 0.05. The highest humidity was in the FE formula which contained 3.5% collagen with a moisture percentage of 53.0% with a level of "Moist" but lower than the lotions on the market with a percentage of 54.3%. Conclusion: Catfish bone collagen can be formulated into oil-in-water (M/A) emulsion type lotion.

Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Secara umum masyarakat mengkonsumsi daging ikan patin sebagai sumber protein dan kandungan omega 3 yang tinggi, sedangkan tulangnya dibuang sebagai limbah. Kolagen merupakan salah satu turunan protein yang mempunyai efek untuk mempertahankan kekenyalan kulit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah kolagen tulang ikan patin dapat diformulasikan kedalam sediaan lotion yang dalam konsentrasi tertentu dapat melembabkan dan tidak mengiritasi kulit. Metode: Ekstraksi kolagen dari tulang ikan patin, karakterisasi kolagen dengan spektrofotometri inframerah, pembuatan lotion kolagen tulang ikan patin dengan konsentrasi 1%, 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5% dan evaluasi sediaan lotion kolagen serta uji kemampuan sediaan melembabkan kulit memakai alat Skin moisturizer detector (SG-7D ) serta hasilnya diuji secara statistik memakai uji ANOVA dengan SPSS 20 Free trial. Hasil: Tulang ikan patin mengandung kolagen pada gelombang 32503350 cm-1 dan 1260-1630 cm-1 yang menunjukkan adanya gugus amina dan amida. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan probabilitas lebih kecil dari 0,05. Kelembaban tertinggi yaitu pada formula FE yang mengandung 3,5% kolagen dengan persentase kelembaban 53,0% dengan level ”Lembab” tetapi lebih rendah dari lotion yang beredar dipasaran dengan persentase sebesar 54,3%. Kesimpulan: Kolagen tulang ikan patin dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan lotion tipe emulsi minyak dalam air (M/A).
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKS BAGI REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN PARPAREAN III KELURAHAN PARPAREAN III KECAMATAN PORSEA KABUPATEN TOBA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Munarni Munarni 
Published: July 2021

Sex education is a clear and correct information regarding the issue of human sexuality, which includes the occurrence of conception, pregnancy, sexual behavior, sexual relations and health, psychological and social aspects. The issue of sexual education provided should be related to the norms prevailing in society, what is prohibited, what is legal and how to do it without violating the rules that apply in society. This study aims to determine the perception of the Batak Toba community about sex education for adolescents in the Parparean III environment, Parparean III Village. This research is descriptive using primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The sample in this study was the Batak Toba people who had teenagers who were obtained using a total sampling technique. From the results of this study obtained data, respondents who have positive perceptions as many as 43 people (81.1%) and negative 10 people (18.9%). Given the importance of sex education for adolescents, it is necessary to coordinate between the government, health workers and the community to unifying perceptions about sex education so that adolescents get clear and correct information about sexuality to improve their reproductive health.

Abstrak
Pendidikan seks adalah suatu informasi mengenai persoalan seksualitas manusia yang jelas dan benar, yang meliputi terjadinya pembuahan, kehamilan, tingkah laku seksual, hubungan seksual dan aspek-aspek kesehatan, kejiwaaan dan kemasyarakatan. Masalah pendidikan seksual yang diberikan sepatutnya berkaitan dengan norma-norma yang berlaku di masyarakat, apa yang dilarang, apa yang dilazimkan dan bagaimana melakukannya tanpa melanggar aturan-aturan yang berlaku di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Batak Toba tentang pendidikan seks bagi remaja di Lingkungan Parparean III Kelurahan Parparean III. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapat melalui kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Batak Toba yang memiliki remaja yang didapat menggunakan teknik total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapat data, responden yang memiliki persepsi positif sebanyak 43 orang (81,1%) dan negatif 10 orang (18,9%).Mengingat pentingnya pendidikan seks bagi remaja, perlu adanya koordinasi antara pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat untuk menyatukan persepsi mengenai pendidikan seks agar remaja mendapatkan informasi yang jelas dan benar mengenai seksualitas untuk meningkatan kesehatan reproduksinya.
PENGARUH AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN CEMAS TERHADAP AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI KECAMATAN MUARA DUA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Nurmila Nurmila , Jasmiati Jasmiati , Elizar Elizar 
Published: July 2021

The decline as the effect of menopause will cause the decline in various body system, including the decline in mothers’ sexuality. It can happen when there are physical change, psychological change, the lack of information and knowledge of the change in mothers, and people’s negative perception on sexuality in old age. The objective of the research was to analyze factors physical activit, and apprehensiveness, which influenced sexual activity of menopause mothers in Muara Dua Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe. The research used observational method with cross sectional design. The population was all menopause mothers who still had spouses and lived in Muara Dua Subdistrict, and 82 of them were used as the samples. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivatriate analysis. The result of the research showed that of 82 respondents, 56.1% of them were not sexually active. The result of chi square statistic test showed that the variables of physical activities and apprehensiveness (p < 0.001). It is recommended that menopause mothers should keep the health and bodies fresh, decrease physical activities by cooperating with families, especially husbands and should be willing to tell about sexuality in the menopause period to decrease apprehensiveness. Mothers and their husbands should have good perception on sexual activity during menopause so that they can increase their sexual life during menopause.

Abstrak
Kemunduran akibat masa menopause akan membawa dampak pada penurunan berbagai sistim tubuh termasuk penurunan seksualitas ibu. Penurunan seksualitas pada ibu menopause dapat terjadi karena adanya perubahan pada fisik. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan aktivitas fisik dan cemas terhadap aktivitas seksual pada ibu menopause. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu menopause yang ada di kecamatan Muara Dua sebanyak 544 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan rumus Lameshow dengan jumlah sampel 82 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-squre. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan hasil bahwa aktivitas fisik dan cemas sangat berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas seksual yaitu (p < 0,001). Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan dan perawat yang bertugas di Puskesmas terutama saat kegiatan di luar gedung agar dapat melakukan komunikasi, memberikan informasi dan edukasi terutama tentang aktivitas seksualitas masa menopause.
HUBUNGAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DENGAN AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Rosyita Rosyita , Prihatin Nova Sumaini , Putri Hendrika Wijaya Kartini 
Published: July 2021

Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data showing nearly 43 million more (18.3%) of the total population is teenagers. The famous issues among teenagers one of them related to sexual behavior. The purpose of this study to analyze the relationship of communication media with risky sexual activity in adolescent boys in MAN of Kota Lhokseumawe in 2018. This research uses mixed methods with cross sectional design on quantitative research and sequential explanatory strategy in qualitative research. The population in this research are students of class X and XI a number of 120 students. The sample that used for quantitative research is total population while for qualitative research is 18 people with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Collecting data on quantitative research is by distributing questionnaires while in qualitative research with in-dept interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analysis of bivariate data using chi square test. Qualitative data analysis is done by Thematical Analysis.The result of bivariate analysis about communication media obtained result p value = 0,000, RP = 2,519. The result of indept-interview is found that besides communication media factor to risky sexual activity such as peer factor, parents, faith and drug users. It is expected that policy makers should increase supervision over existing school rules.

Abstrak
Berdasarkan data WHO (Word Health Organization) menunjukkan hampir 43 juta jiwa lebih (18,3%) dari keseluruhan total jumlah penduduk adalah remaja. Masalah yang menonjol dikalangan remaja salah satunya terkait dengan perilaku seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan media komunikasi dengan aktivitas seksual berisiko pada remaja laki-laki di MAN Kota Lhokseumawe tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods dengan desain cross sectional pada penelitian kuantitatif dan strategi sequential explanatory pada penelitian kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian kuantitatif sejumlah 120 orang dan untuk penelitian kualitatif berjumlah 18 orang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian kuantitatif dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner sedangkan pada penelitian kualitatif dengan cara indept interview dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan degan cara Thematical Analysis. Hasil analisis bivariat tentang media komunikasi diperoleh hasil p value =0,000, RP=2,519, hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan media komunikasi dengan aktivitas seksual berisiko. Hasil indept-interview didapatkan bahwa selain faktor media komunikasi terdapat faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas seksual berisiko yaitu faktor teman sebaya, orang tua, keimanan dan pengguna NAPZA. Diharapkan kepada pengambil kebijakan untuk lebih meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap peraturan yang sudah berlaku disekolah.
Metaphorical Creativity in Road Signs
Authors: Голубкова Е.Е. , Таймур М.П. 
Published: July 2021

В статье проводится анализ феномена креативности в дорожных знаках, содержащих мономодальные визуальные, мультимодальные вербально-визуальные или смешанные метафоры. Актуальность исследования механизма возникновения феномена смешанной метафоры на материале изображений дорожных знаков, в которых наблюдаются креативные целенаправленные девиации от прототипа весьма высока, поскольку уровень возникающего когнитивного диссонанса у водителей транспортных средств и пешеходов при взаимодействии с дорожными знаками напрямую влияет на уровень безопасности и комфортности дорожного движения и в идеале должен быть приближен к нулю. В задачи исследования входит поэтапный анализ проблемы формирования смысла подобных метафор и изучение факторов, которые могут способствовать успешности расшифровки их смысла. Целью работы является изучение когнитивных и прагматических особенностей функционирования метафоры в дорожных знаках. Результаты исследования показали, что когнитивный диссонанс, возникающий у реципиента при инференции значения преобразованных знаков, может быть уравновешен действием механизма когнитивного резонанса. Диссонанс полезен при использовании знаков в качестве арт-объектов / рекламы / выражения юмора / критики и недопустим в контексте реальной ситуации дорожного движения, так как это может приводить к дорожным происшествиям и другим нежелательным последствиям.The article analyzes the phenomenon of creativity in road signs as possible carriers of monomodal visual, multimodal verbal-visual, or mixed metaphors. The relevance of the mechanism of the emergence of the phenomenon of mixed metaphor on the material of images of road signs, in which creative purposeful deviations from the prototype are observed, is very high, since the level of development of cognitive purposeful deviations from the prototype are observed, is very high, since the level of development of cognitive dissonance in vehicle drivers and pedestrians when interacting with road signs directly affects the level of safety and quality of road traffic, and ideally should be close to zero. The tasks of the study include similar meta-research and factors that can be successful in deciphering the meaning of such signs. The aim of the research is to study cognitive and pragmatic functions of metaphors in road signs. The results of the study showed that the cognitive dissonance that provides the recipient with the meaning of the transformed signs during inference, can be balanced by the mechanism of cognitive resonance. Dissonance is useful when using signs as art objects / advertising / humor / criticism, while it is unacceptable in the context of a real traffic situation, as it can lead to traffic accidents and other undesirable consequences.
Mechanisms of Intertextuality and Means of Rendering Them in Translation from Russian into Chinese (illustrated by excerpts from A.Chekhov’s works)
Authors: Запруднова А.А. 
Published: July 2021

В статье интертекстуальные включения в ткани принимающего текста рассматриваются как когнитивно выделенные компоненты высказывания, неизбежно оказывающиеся в фокусе внимания адресата. В качестве основного механизма перспективизации интертекстуальных отсылок рассматривается когнитивная операция сопоставления, что позволяет автору видеть в интертекстуальных отсылках метафору. Материалом исследования служат насыщенные аллюзиями произведения А. П. Чехова. Автор классифицирует интертекстуальные включения в текстах А. П. Чехова на мифологические, библейские и литературные и оценивает возможность их сохранения при переводе на китайский язык.
The paper offers a comprehensive study of cognitive processes and conceptual operations underlying intertextual inclusions, which make them the figure in the ground of the receiving text, thus bringing them to the focus of the addressee’s attention. The author suggests that intertextual inclusions can be viewed as metaphorical expressions due to the common mechanism of identification being the basis of the two. To make the research more argumentative the author analyses intertextual allusions in A. Chekov’s works which serve as material for research. The studied examples are classified into allusions to mythological, bible and literary works. The author attempts to convey the meaning of the allusions under analysis into Chinese and studies the factors influencing the possibility of the translation process.