bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antifungal activity of total saponins of Convolvulus arvensis L from Tlemcen, Western North of Algeria
Authors: Djaaboub Serra , Gouri Saif , Fodil Nouzha , Gherib Mohamed , Benmehdi Houcine , Bessenouci Chahrazed , Berroukeche Farid , Amrouche Abdelilah 
Published: December 2024

Convolvulus arvensis L. is used in traditional medicine in Algeria. It has powerful benefits for diseases of the digestive system and the skin. It also, know to have a potent role in plants protection. This research aims to study the antifungal potential of crude saponins of C. arvensis L. leaves from the Tlemcen region. The results showed that C. arvensis L is rich in various secondary metabolites (e.g., sterols, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, and steroids). Otherwise, findings reveal that the in vitro antifungal abilities of total saponins were more potent at 0.04 mg/mL for all molds tested. A. flavus was more sensitive to the effect of saponins (45.30%); in contrario, P. expansum was more resistant (26.57%). Furthermore, the antifungal effect of saponins depended on the fungal strains, the dose of saponins, and the incubation time. Based on these findings, C. arvensis L crude saponins had exhibited a significant antifungal impact which further potential biological activities should be explored.
D. S. MEREZHKOVSKY ON FLAUBERT
Authors: Муртузалиева Е.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается литературно-критическая работа Д.С. Мережковского «Флобер». В центре внимания – жанровое своеобразие работы, методология и принципы критического анализа, стилистические особенности и композиция статьи, которые в субъективной художественно-критической форме отражают взгляды и оценки личности Гюстава Флобера.
The article examines the literary and critical work of D.S. Merezhkovsky «Flaubert». The focus is on the genre originality of the work, methodology and principles of critical analysis, stylistic features and composition of the article, which in a subjective artistic and critical form reflect the views and assessments of Gustave Flaubert's personality.
SILENCE AS A GENRE OF NOGHAI CHILDREN'S GAME FOLKLORE
Authors: Кусегенова Ф.А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу детской игровой поэзии ногайцев. В ней рассматриваются молчанки с точки зрения художественных и композиционных особенностей. Внимание уделяется развлекательной и развивательно-воспитательной функциям ногайских игровых приговоров.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the Noghai children's game poetry. It examines the silences from the point of view of artistic and compositional features. Attention is paid to the entertaining and educational functions of Noghai gaming sentences.
Le discours juridique et la personne âgée
Authors: Veleanu Corina , Soares Rodrigues Maria das Graças 
Published: December 2024

Cette recherche multilingue contrastive (anglais, français, roumain, portugais du Brésil) est une analyse jurilinguistique portant sur le domaine de la garantie des droits pour les personnes âgées, réalisée à partir d’un corpus constitué de textes juridiques (législatifs et judiciaires), normatifs, administratifs et médiatiques. Les interrogations principales ont été menées sur Légifrance, le Corpus of US Supreme Court Opinions (SCOTUS), le Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), le portail de la jurisprudence du ministère de la Justice roumain Portalul Instanțelor de Judecată (PortalJust), la base de données législatives roumaines de la chambre des députés (Repertoriul legislativ), la base de données jurisprudentielles et législatives brésiliennes JusBrasil, l’ Interactive Terminology for Europe (IATE) – la base de données terminologique de l’Union européenne (UE) –, le corpus parallèle OPUS EuroParl7. Différents médias francophones, anglophones, roumains et brésiliens ont été également consultés. Nous avons étudié les points de convergence et de divergence des emplois du mot senior et d’autres expressions de la vieillesse, dans les discours juridiques et journalistiques des quatre langues sélectionnées, ainsi que le poids de l’influence de l’anglais sur les trois langues-cultures romanes dans le domaine de la protection des personnes âgées. Cette analyse a permis de réfléchir aux motivations des évolutions terminologiques et sémantiques du point de vue de la jurilinguistique affective afin de mettre en lumière les modalités de construction des perceptions relatives aux droits des personnes âgées dans quatre sociétés confrontées à des défis comparables. S’agissant de la réception de la signification des termes, ou ce que F. Rastier appelait la « perception sémantique », il est observé que l’inhibition ou l’activation de certains sèmes (Rastier, 1990 : 24) peut mener à l’invisibilisation ou la mise en lumière de parties significatives des mots, ce qui peut donner naissance à des réactions affectives de la part des récepteurs. Ainsi, les traducteurs et les jurilinguistes doivent avoir recours à la contextualisation et prendre en considération les facteurs extralinguistiques et affectifs dans les choix linguistiques.
INCIERTO CAUCE DE LOS DERECHOS DEL AGUA
Authors: Quiroga Balderrama Jenny 
Published: December 2024

La humanidad enfrenta una transformación profunda en los ciclos naturales debido a la intensa actividad humana, lo cual agudiza la problemática del acceso al agua en el contexto de la era del antropoceno y el ciclo hidrosocial. Se precisa un enfoque holístico que considere tanto la oferta como la demanda del recurso, desafiando la visión tradicional de un ciclo de agua inalterable.
La creciente escasez de agua plantea un desafío global que afecta de manera desigual a diversas regiones, amenazando la seguridad alimentaria, la salud pública y el desarrollo económico. En América Latina, la gestión deficiente de los recursos hídricos y la falta saneamiento amplifican las desigualdades sociales y económicas existentes.
Desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, se destaca el derecho al agua como fundamental para la vida y se subraya su importancia en la realización de otros derechos. Se resalta la necesidad de un acceso equitativo tanto a nivel individual como colectivo, y se evidencia el impacto negativo del acceso reducido al agua en diversos aspectos socioeconómicos.
El artículo también examina la jurisprudencia relacionada con el derecho al agua en Bolivia, destacando varias sentencias constitucionales que reconocen su carácter fundamental y establecen principios para su protección. Se hace hincapié en el principio de no regresión, que obliga a la autoridad judicial a adoptar medidas efectivas para proteger el recurso hídrico.
Todo lo anterior, sin considerar el derecho del agua, sin embargo, la transición hacia el ecocentrismo, como plantea la Corte Constitucional de Colombia al reconocer personalidad jurídica al Río Atrato, marca un cambio significativo en el ámbito legal y ambiental. Esta innovadora línea jurisprudencial refleja una perspectiva que coloca el valor intrínseco de la naturaleza en el centro de las consideraciones legales y sociales. Además, sugiere la identificación de principios basados en la naturaleza, como el Principio del Derecho de la Conectividad y el Principio del Derecho del Movimiento reflejados en el agua, que podrían ser reconocidos para encarar la crisis y los conflictos desde una perspectiva más justa.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN KEPADA ANAK MELALUI SOSIALISASI ANTI – BULLYING DI TPA TARMINATUL WILDAN
Authors: Trianita Evi , Mahdijaya  , Heriyanti Lesti 
Published: December 2024

TPA Tarminatul Wildan berlokasi di Desa Air Hitam, TPA tersebut jumblah anak anak mencapai kurang kebih 160 anak yang mengaji di TPA Tarminatul Wildan. Berdirinya TPA tersebut pada tahun 2016 hingga sekarang tahun 2024 dan terus berkambang. Anak anak yang berada di TPA tersebut berusia dari lema tahun hinggga belasan tahun. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi yang ada di TPA Desa Air Hitam yang mana masih terdapat anak- anak ngaji yang masih melakukan tindakan bullying kepada teman teman sebayanya, hal ini tentunya apabila adanya bullying dapat menjadi salah satu dampak negatif dari segi psikologis. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya bimbingan dan arahan atau sanksi kepada anak – anak agar tidak melakukan tindakan bullying. tujuan dilakukanya sosialisasi agar anak anak TPA Tarminatul Wildan dapat lebih sadar dan beperilaku dengan baik supaya tindak melakukan bullying kepada teman temannya. Metode yang dilakukan oleh penulis mengunakan metode sosialisasi.Dalam Melakukan sosialisasi bertujuan untuk mecegah terjadinya bullying.dengan adanya sosialisasi yang dilakukan nantinya diharapkan dapat mencegah, mengurangi dan mengantisipasi serta memberikan kesadaran kepada anak anak untuk tidak melakukan perilaku bullying.
HUBUNGAN PENAMBAHAN CAMPURAN KAPUR TERHADAP KUAT SUDUT GESER TANAH PASIR MENGGUNAKAN DIRECT SHEAR
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Ermawan M. Kerlvin 
Published: December 2024

Penambahan kapur pada tanah berpasir terhadap test direct shear bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan seberapa besar nilai kuat geser dari tanah pasir dengan penambahan kapur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan dan pengujian tanah di laboratorium sesuai dengan data yang diperlukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada jurnal, buku-buku, dan standar pengujian yang umum digunakan dalam bidang geoteknik.pada hasil uji direct Shear, pada tanah campuran kapur mendapatkan hasil yang cukup memuaskan, tetapi dari beberapa pengujian dan bahan yang di tambahkan hasil yang memuaskan yaitu pada presentase 35% di karena di bandingkan hasil yang lain nilai yg paling stabil adalah presentase tersebut yang mendapatkan nilai kohesei 1,249 kg/cm² dan nilai sudut geser 45,305º.2. Hasil pengujian direct shear dari kota medan langkat stabat dendang tirta, diketahui bahwa penambahan bahan campuran kapur memiliki hubungan dengan nilai kuat geser pada tanah di daerah stabat tanjung pura. Nilai Direct Shear Test dengan besarnya kohesi senilai 0,197 kg/cm2 dan besarnya sudut geser dalam senilai 11,907˚, mengalami peningkatan pada kapur dengan presentase 35% sebesar 15,53% dengan nilai kohesi senilai 1,249 kg/cm2 juga nilai sudut geser dalam senilai 45,305º. Kata Kunci : Kapur, Tanah Pasir, Direct Shear
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MENDELEY SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU DALAM PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH
Authors: Suryadijaya Dharyana 
Published: December 2024

Pengumpulan literatur sangat penting dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah karena memberikan landasan teoritis yang diperlukan. Mendeley, alat berbasis cloud, memungkinkan para penulis artikel ilmiah mengelola referensi dan literatur serta memiliki fungsi menarik lainnya seperti berbagi, kolaborasi, dan kehadiran online. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan penggunaan Mendeley yang jelas dan mudah diikuti untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kinerja penulis artikel ilmiah di STMIK Logika, serta hasil penelitiannya dapat menjadi panduan atau bahan lokakarya bagi para pembaca. Kata Kunci : Mendeley, Artikel Ilmiah
Rapid and efficient isolation of genomic DNA from Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.): A streamlined alternative to conventional methods
Authors: Sarthi  , Johar Vishal , Singh Narayan , Alaklabi Abdullah , Khan Salim 
Published: December 2024

Isolating high-quality genomic DNA from Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) is very hard because it contains a lot of acidic polysaccharides (mucilage) and polyphenols, which can make DNA extraction harder. This study selected twenty different genotypes of okra, carefully harvested healthy juvenile leaves, and washed them with distilled water to minimize contamination. A novel, cost-effective, rapid, and simplified method for DNA extraction was standardized, addressing the specific challenges posed by okra's biochemical composition in comparison to the conventional methods. The modified protocol yielded 20–30% more DNA compared to conventional methods, resulting in superior quality and purity. The DNA isolated using this method was sufficiently pure for approximately 275-300 PCR reactions, enabling accurate downstream applications such as genetic diversity analysis. This optimized protocol represents a significant advancement in genomic DNA isolation from okra, providing a reliable and efficient alternative to conventional approaches.
Alteration in brain histology of fresh water fish Cirrhinus mrigala after acute exposure of aluminium chloride (AlCl3)
Authors: Rani Rekha , Pandey Sonal 
Published: December 2024

Water is the lifeline of our planet, essential for all forms of life to thrive. Its presence sustains ecosystems, regulates climate, and is crucial for human health and agriculture. As a universal solvent, water plays a vital role in shaping landscapes and supporting biodiversity, making it indispensable for the health and sustainability of both life and Earth. The present study exposed the freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala to aluminum chloride to evaluate its toxicological effects. This study determined the lethal concentration (LC50) of aluminum chloride in the freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala to be 0.087 ml/L after 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours. In order to evaluate the toxicological effects of aluminum chloride on brain tissues of Cirrhinus mrigala, the sublethal concentration (1/10th of LC50),.e., 0.0087 ml/L, was given to the fishes for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. After exposing the fish Cirrhinus mrigala to aluminum chloride for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days, we observed behavioral changes like erratic swimming, hyperventilation, and aggressiveness. In the present study, after the exposure of aluminum chloride sublethal concentration to Cirrhinus mrigala, observed histological alterations in the brain tissues revealed by the necrosis in nerve cells, edema, aggregation of glial cells, and structural degeneration during the acute study, when compared to the control group. The overall results emphasize the necessity of rigorous monitoring and regulation to mitigate the adverse effects of pollutants on freshwater ecosystems and their inhabitants. by prioritizing the preservation of water quality to safeguard the delicate balance of aquatic life within these vital habitats for the benefit of both current and future generations. More studies on the effects of such chemical substances are required to be done in the fields of aquatic toxicology.
Perceived constraints faced by the large cardamom growers of East Sikkim district: A case study
Authors: Bhutia Tashi Topgay , Roy Deepa , Peddi Naga Harsha Vardhan , Adhikary Ankur 
Published: December 2024

Large cardamom (Amomum subulatum) is an important, high-value cash crop and main livelihood support for people in Sikkim. Till 2003–2004, India was considered the largest producer of large cardamom in the world, and the state of Sikkim alone contributed up to 88% of India's total production. However, since 2004, over 60% of the cardamom plantations in the Sikkim state have experienced minimal productivity, leading to a significant decrease in both area and productivity. Due to factors such as climate change, pests and diseases, market prices, and traditional farming practices in India, Nepal now holds the title of being the world's leading producer. Under such an arena, the present study was conducted with the objective to identify the constraints faced by the farmers in large cardamom cultivation. This study was conducted in Sikkim state, which was selected purposively. A total of 50 respondents were selected randomly, and data was collected with a structured interview schedule. The study revealed that the growers ranked various types of constraints with mean scores of 3.38, 3.48, 3.46, 4.00, 3.70, 3.84, 3.32, 3.54, 4.54, 4.00, and 3.38. Overall, the growers faced a mean score of 3.98 for all constraints. The adoption of micropropagation was one of the major areas where the growers were facing problems. The study highlights the need for awareness and technical guidance for large cardamom growers to improve quality, productivity, and livelihood. Implementing feasible, environmentally, economically, and socially acceptable technologies is crucial.
The Implementation of Infrastructure as Code Template for Low-cost Cloud Infrastructure Operations
Authors: Samuel Mumbere , Obira Okello Jimmy , Keneth Sansa 
Published: December 2024

Cloud computing has emerged as a cornerstone of modern business operations, offering unmatched scalability, flexibility, and efficiency. However, migrating IT infrastructure to the cloud presents significant challenges, particularly for organizations with limited budgets, dependency on costly proprietary cloud tools, complex migration procedures, and a lack of technical expertise. These obstacles are especially evident in regions like Africa, where the adoption of cloud solutions remains restricted due to financial and technical barriers. This research tackles these challenges by developing and implementing an Infrastructure as Code (IaC) template tailored for cost-effective cloud infrastructure management, using Microsoft Azure as a case study. The project developed and tested a reusable IaC template using tools like Terraform, Visual Studio Code, and Azure CLI. It optimized costs with a monitoring bash script that was executed on one of the Linux-based virtual machines that was created on the Azure portal during the implementation of IaC and ensured reliability via extensive validation thereby reducing the deployment time and costs by approximately 90% as compared to standard Azure configurations. The proposed solution harnesses open-source tools and industry best practices to streamline cloud resource deployment and management, reducing the reliance on expensive inbuilt services and lowering the technical barriers to cloud adoption. By automating the infrastructure provisioning process, the IaC template enables companies to efficiently manage their cloud environments, optimize costs by approximately 30% on infrastructure management, incur 0% costs on resource monitoring and maintain flexibility. The initiative is focused on empowering businesses in resource-constrained environments to take full advantage of cloud computing capabilities without incurring prohibitive expenses. It addresses key issues such as budget constraints, technical complexities, and inefficient management practices, providing a pathway for wider cloud adoption in economically developing regions. The research contributes valuable insights into how organizations can achieve low-cost, scalable, and efficient cloud infrastructure operations. The findings have the potential to significantly impact cloud technology adoption across various industries, enabling companies, particularly in developing regions, to leverage cloud solutions to enhance their competitiveness and operational efficiency
Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Cross Border E-Commerce Guna Mewujudkan Perfect Procedural Justice
Authors: Prasetyaji Allicia Putri , Firnanda Adetya , Gavin Darius 
Published: December 2024

Undang-undang yang membantu penyelesaian sengketa perjanjian digital internasional melalui e-commerce perlu untuk dibuat sebagai tanggapan terhadap masalah penyelesaian konsumen e-commerce lintas batas. Selain itu, tantangan yang dihadapi bahwa setiap negara mempunyai pedoman hukum tersendiri dalam menyelesaikan penyelesaian konsumen melalui Sistem Penyelesaian Sengketa Online (ODR). Salah satu jenis kajian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu kajian yang dilakukan dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersangkutan untuk diterapkan pada suatu permasalahan hukum tertentu. Data dapat dikumpulkan dan diproses menjadi tiga jenis berbeda: primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Sumber hukum primer meliputi catatan resmi, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan berita acara sidang pembuatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Jurnal, tesis, buku teks pada satu atau lebih disiplin ilmu hukum, dan tesis merupakan contoh sumber hukum sekunder. Studi literatur dengan menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan komparatif, pendekatan legislasi, dan pendekatan kontekstual, digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder (pendekatan konseptual). Dalam rangka menyelesaikan perselisihan pribadi melalui penyelesaian Cross-Border E-Commerce, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengembangkan sistem Online Dispute Resolusi (ODR) yang dapat diterima oleh negara-negara lain yang warga negaranya mempunyai atau terlibat hubungan hukum dalam penyelesaian Cross-Border E-Commerce. bisnis. Studi ini menekankan perlunya Indonesia menciptakan kerangka ODR yang menyeluruh untuk memfasilitasi perluasan aktivitas e-commerce di seluruh negeri dan menawarkan opsi penyelesaian yang bisa diterapkan dan efektif.
Powerful Outflows of Compact Radio Galaxies
Authors: Miranda Marques Bárbara L. , Rodríguez-Ardila Alberto , Fonseca-Faria Marcos A. , Panda Swayamtrupta 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Gigahertz peaked spectrum (GPS) and compact steep spectrum (CSS) sources are compact radio galaxies (RGs), with jets extending up to 20 kpc and ages <103 yr. They are considered to evolve to Fanaroff–Riley RGs, but the real scenario to explain the compact sources remains unsolved. The young compact jets make GPS/CSS ideal for studying feedback in the nuclear region of active galactic nuclei because the jets are just starting to leave this region. Numerical simulations and jet power estimates suggest that compact sources can drive outflows on scales several times larger than the radio source itself, but the lack of suitable data limits comparisons between theory and observation. We carried out an optical spectroscopic study of 82 CSS/GPS with Sloan Digital Sky Survey-DR12 data to investigate the influence of compact jets in the gas. We found outflowing gas components in the [O iii] λ5007 emission lines in half of our sample. The kinetic energy of the outflowing gas in compact sources is comparable to that observed in extended RGs, indicating that the compact jets can drive powerful outflows similar to those in FR RGs. The observed anticorrelation between the kinetic power of the outflow and the radio luminosity suggests an interaction between the young jet and the interstellar medium (ISM). This finding provides significant observational support for previous simulations of jet–ISM interactions and supports the evolutionary scenario for RGs. However, the lack of sources with high kinetic efficiency indicates that some compact galaxies may be frustrated sources.
Le zbeul
Authors: Carton de Grammont Sarah 
Published: December 2024

Quand on est ethnographe-anthropologue, on ne peut pas tout ethnographier partout tout le temps. Pourtant, on ne peut pas s’en empêcher. Quand le réel nous requiert, il nous arrive parfois de prendre des raccourcis — poétiques éventuellement ? La frontière entre l’anthropologie et la littérature se fait alors aussi poreuse qu’est inexistante celle entre la vie et le travail.