bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unveiling the Metabolic Profile of First-Episode Drug-Naïve Schizophrenia Patients: Baseline Characteristics of a Longitudinal Study Among Han Chinese
Authors: Zhang Qi , He Hui , Bai Xia , Jiang Liping , Chen Wei , Zeng Xiaoying , Li Yanjia , Teixeira Antonio L. , Dai Jing 
Published: July 2021

Objective: Metabolic and other medical conditions are frequently comorbid with schizophrenia. As they might be the side-effects of antipsychotic treatment, studying first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia (FDSZ) provides a unique opportunity to investigate a direct pathogenic link between metabolic changes and schizophrenia. Here, we presented the methods and baseline unique metabolic profile of FDSZ patients without medical comorbidities unveiling subthreshold indices of metabolic disturbances.Method: Drug-naïve individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia but without any previous medical conditions were invited to participate in the study. Participants were submitted to structured psychiatric and cognitive assessments, laboratory and neuroimaging tests. Subjects will be followed after antipsychotic treatment at 6, 24 and 48 weeks.Results: During an 8-month-period, out of 103 patients presenting with first episode psychosis, 67 subjects (43.3% men, 56.7% women) were enrolled in the study. They had a mean ± SD age of 32.1 ± 8.7 years, with a mean BMI of 21.1 kg/m2 and 11.3 ± 3.6 years of schooling. Less than 1/3 reported a family history of mental illness. Upon laboratory assessment, 10.4%, 7.5%, and 11.9% of patients were identified with hyperhomocysteinemia, hypertriglyceridemia and hyperprolactinemia, respectively, with percentages of women relatively higher than men except for hypertriglyceridemia.Conclusions: First episode schizophrenia patients, especially women, present subclinical metabolic abnormalities, independent of antipsychotic treatment.
Resultados maternos y perinatales del manejo conservador de la rotura prematura de membranas en gestantes de 24 a 33 semanas
Authors: Miranda-Flores Alan Francis 
Published: July 2021

Introducción. El parto prematuro es la causa principal de morbilidad y mortalidad neonatales. Objetivo. Determinar los resultados maternos y perinatales del manejo conservador de la ruptura prematura de membranas pretérmino en gestantes de 24 a 33 semanas, en el período 2010-2011, en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal (INMP). Material y método. Estudio no experimental, observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, descriptivo desarrollado en el INMP. La población estuvo compuesta por gestantes pretérmino con ruptura prematura de membranas. Se recolectó datos registrados en las historias clínicas. Resultados. Fueron 142 casos los que culminaron el parto por cesárea (71,8 %), con edad de 26,36 ± 7,418 años. Las nulíparas fueron más frecuentes (45,8 %). La edad gestacional promedio fue 29,06 ± 2,590 semanas; el control prenatal promedio, 2,35 ± 2,101; el período de latencia promedio, 10,68 ± 12,305 días. Hubo resultados maternos en 34,5 % (49 casos), donde la coriamnionitis fue el más frecuente (23,9 %). Hubo resultados perinatales en 32,4 % (46 casos), donde el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria fue el más frecuente (21,8 %). El peso promedio al nacer fue de 1 653,14 g ± 460,219 g. La mayoría de los recién nacidos pretérminos al nacer tuvieron buen Apgar. El promedio de días de internamiento de la madre fue de 15,30 días ± 12,912. Conclusiones. La coriamnionitis y el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria fueron los resultados maternos y perinatales más frecuentes.
The concept of an adolescent personality “self-state” with a criminal type of self-consciousness
Authors: Sharanov Yuriy 
Published: July 2021

In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, theoretical ideas about the personality of deviant and delinquent teenagers reached a new level. Methods, models and explanatory schemes of stress psychology, family psychology, pathopsychology, mental trauma, hereditary and personality deformations penetrated legal psychology along with traditional methods of age, differential, pedagogical and social psychology, in the context of which specialists tried to create universal, internally consistent theories of juvenile delinquency. However, all known attempts led to another more or less realistic private theory or approach, usually leaving unanswered questions concerning time, meaning and meaninglessness, spirituality and immorality of society, loneliness and alienation of a person. Simple explanations of the causes of crime and effective measures to combat it have been and continue to be offered. Psychological science currently demonstrates an obvious inability to answer, at least, the basic methodological questions of the personality development of adolescents. A 15-year-old teenager with a tendency to criminal behavior is likely to be the most difficult object of cognition. Internal inconsistency, ambivalence of the adolescent’s attitudes, reactions and behavior make us to pay attention to the study of his consciousness and self-consciousness, the evolution of thinking, mechanisms of reflection, the history of the life line formation again. In this context, we are developing the concept of “self-state” of a teenager personality, which goes back to the ideas of L.S. Vygotsky, as well as numerous studies by domestic and foreign authors.
The main objective of this article is to substantiate the concept of “adolescent personality self-state”, its validation and operationalization. As there is virtually no such concept in psychology, the validation process will consist in substantiating the basic sources and mechanisms of its emergence, as well as in reflecting those qualities of personality that are denoted by the concept of “personality self-state”.
Methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers during protests in foreign countries
Authors: Karayani Aleksandr , Karayani Yulia 
Published: July 2021

Relevance. In 2019-2021 numerous protests and riots swept the world including Europe, Asia, and America. Some of them turned violent and resulted in the death of people. Rioters used sophisticated methods to influence law enforcement officers in order to disorientate, demoralize and disorganize them.
The identification and analysis of these methods will help to implement programs of information and psychological prevention and protection of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The purpose of the article is to identify, analyze and classify methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers in foreign countries during protests and riots of 2019 - 2021.
Results. The definition of the terms “impact” and “negative information and psychological impact on employees of internal affairs bodies” was clarified. An analysis of online publications related to mass protests and riots was carried out. Rioters’ methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers were described and classified.
Conclusions. The methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers used by rioters have become more sophisticated, flexible and diverse. They are carried out both offline and online and affect the consciousness, social attitudes and behavior of law enforcement officers. To protect law enforcement officers from negative information and psychological impact, it is necessary to implement a set of legal, informational, operational and psychological measures.
Transformation of the value- and- sense sphere of gamblers undergoing rehabilitation program
Authors: Zimina Anna , Gurieva Svetlana , Kawabata Takeyasu 
Published: July 2021

The spread of gambling addiction is one of the serious problems of modern society. Gambling addiction is a progressive disorder which is a complex formation and includes a syndrome of mental and physical dependence. A person involved in gambling creates grounds for inevitable failure: social disadaptation, coldness to relatives and social alienation; loss of what has been achieved in life; risk of losing livelihood; suicidal attempts; criminal behavior, etc. The negative social consequences demonstrate the need for more effective and comprehensive study in this area. The peculiarities of transformation of the value -and- sense sphere of personality in developing game addiction as well as in the process of rehabilitation still remain an insufficiently explored issue. This determines the relevance of our work.
Objective. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of transformation of the value-and-sense sphere of gamblers undergoing rehabilitation program.
Methods. Participants were 42 gambling addicts undergoing a rehabilitation program at the branches of the
rehabilitation center “XXX” (Odintsovo, Moscow region and Omsk).
The survey packet consisted of Zimbardo Personality Time Perspective; Life-Purpose Orientation Test by D.A. Leontiev; Self-Attitude Questionnaire by V.V. Stolin and S.R. Panteleyev; Rokeach Value Survey and the personal data questionnaire.
Statistical methods (primary descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, Fisher’s F-criterion, Student’s t-distribution and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test) were used to process data.
Results. In the course of the study, the hypothesis of a possible transformation of the value-and-sense sphere of gamblers towards a more adaptive one in the conditions of rehabilitation was tested and confirmed.
The study found a connection between participation in the rehabilitation program and changes in the time perspective of the participants’ positive future. The research also revealed an increase in the level of life meaningfulness and self-esteem and a decrease in the level of self-blaming. The tests showed the shift of value from material support to self-development and self-acceptance.
Scientific novelty. It was for the first time when the researchers made an attempt to study and compare to a great extent the characteristics of the value-and-sense sphere of gamblers before and after rehabilitation.
Practical significance. The results can be taken into account to plan treatment and rehabilitation measures as well as to prevent gambling addiction.
RESPON KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) VARIETAS MURAI TERHADAP KOMBINASI PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Hermawan Rendi , Yudiawati Effi 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo, dengan ketinggian 101 meter diatas permukaan laut, dengan temperatur udara berkisar antara 25oC-31oC, dengan rata-rata curah hujan per bulan adalah 179 - 279 mm pada bulan basah dan 68 – 106 mm pada bulan kering dengan tanah jenis Ultisol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 Desember sampai dengan 28 Februari 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon Kacang Hijau Varietas Murai terhadap pemberian kombinasi beberapa jenis pupuk pada tanah Ultisol dan untuk mengetahui kombinasi pemberian beberapa jenis pupuk yang terbaik terhadap tanaman kacang hijau varietas murai pada tanah Ultisol.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Adapun perlakuan sebagai berikut : P0 (Pupuk Dolomit 0 t/ha,Pupuk KCL 0 kg/ha dan Fermentasi Urine Sapi 0 ml/l air), P1 (Pupuk Dolomit 2 t/ha, Pupuk KCL 25 kg/ha dan Fermentasi Urine Sapi 100 ml/l air), P2 (Pupuk Dolomit 4 t/ha, Pupuk KCL 50 kg/ha dan Fermentasi Urine Sapi 200 ml/l air), P3 (Pupuk Dolomit 6 t/ha, Pupuk KCl 75 kg/ha dan Fermentasi Urine Sapi 300 ml/l air) dan P4 (Pupuk Dolomit 8 t/ha, Pupuk KCl 100 kg/ha dan Pupuk Urine Sapi 400 ml/l air). Adapun parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang primer (cm), diameter batang pokok (cm), jumlah polong isi pertanaman (buah), jumlah biji pertanaman (biji) dan hasil biji kering per hektar (ton). Hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan analisis ragam dan apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan’s multiple range test (DNMRT) taraf 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa respon kacang hijau varietas murai terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman (cm) dan lingkar batang (cm) menunjukan respon yang sama sementara pada jumlah cabang primer (buah), jumlah polong isi per tanaman (buah), jumlah biji pertanaman (biji) dan hasil biji kering per hektar (ton) memberikan respon yang berbeda. Respon kacang hijau varietas murai pada perlakuan P1 (dolomit 2 t/ha + KCL 25 kg/ha + 100 ml/l air Fermentasi Urine sapi) merupakan perlakuan terbaik di tanah Ultisol.
Reformas nos programas sociais brasileiros: solidariedade, pobreza e controle social
Authors: De Sordi Denise 
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, analiso o processo histórico e social que forneceu substrato à formulação e desenvolvimento do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF). A análise centra-se no período de 1990 a 2014 e observa as formas pelas quais a categoria política da pobreza foi elevada como elemento de centralidade para as ações de programas sociais brasileiros. Nota-se que houve a apropriação dos significados da ideia de solidariedade social, expressa enquanto um projeto que levaria adiante uma identidade política e social de confronto, traduzindo-a em expressão da negociação e da conciliação política amparadas pelo controle social. Evidencia-se que o PBF representou a reorganização institucional dos programas sociais existentes no período de sua criação, enquanto opção política feita em adequação a outras possibilidades de ordenação das estruturas e práticas sociais.
The Application of Problem Possing Learning Model to Increase Activity and Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Lisdyadana Fauzi Martha , Siskawati Fury Styo , Irawati Tri Novita 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to improve student activity and learning outcomes through a problem possing learning model. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class VIII SMP An Nisa 'Gumukmas. The data collection method used is the method of testing, observation, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted in two cycles. Based on the results of the research conducted, the percentage of activity in the first cycle was 62.9% and in the second cycle it reached 81.5%, it appears that there is an increase. Then for the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes in cycle I reached 55.6% and in cycle II reached 92%, it appears that there is an increase. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the application of the problem possing learning model can improve student activity and learning outcomes.

Keywords: problem possing, learning activity, learning outcomes.
The Application of Probing Prompting Learning Model to Increase Activity and Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kusuma Wati Indayani Wardana , Siskawati Fury Styo , Irawati Tri Novita 
Published: July 2021

Learning is a key activity of the educational process. Researchers conducted observations in class VII-A MTs As-sunniyah Ranuyoso virgin and approximately 80% of the data obtained shows student scores ≤ 70. This study aimed to determine Increased Activity dan Student Result in studying the math the subject is social arithmetic with probing prompting learning model. Type of research is a classroom action research (CAR). The procedure used is the model cycle based on these result, the percentage of student learning in the first cycle of 60,3%, and a second cycle 0f 92,8%. While the result of daily tests of student in the first cycle obtained average value 31,5, while on the second cycle of 79,95. It is proved that the activity and student learning outcomes can be improved with the implementation of probing prompting learning model. For a particular subject, type probing prompting learning model is used to avoid boredom in learning actifity.

Keywords: probing prompting, learning activity, learning outcomes.
The Application of E-Learning Model with Quipper School Media to Improve Learning Outcomes
Authors: Qorib Ahmad Faesol , Susilaningtyas Tri , Al Ayubi Sholahudin 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying the e-learning model using the quipper school. This research uses classroom research. The subject of this research is the VIII grade students at MTs. Nurul Ulum. Many students, there are 20 people as recipients of the action and the researchers use data collection methods in the from of interview, observations, and tests. The result of this study can be seen from the indicators of the success of the cycle, in cycle I it can be seen that student learning outcomes get 60% then in cycle II 85%. From these indicators of success, it is concluded that the application of the e-learning model using the quipper school application on student learning outcomes has increased

Keywords: e-learning, quipper school, learning outcomes
Identifikasi Jamur pada Beberapa Bumbu Dapur Secara Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis
Authors: Rima Paramita Ni Putu 
Published: July 2021

Jamur merupakan organisme eukariotik yang mempunyai spora, berinti, tidak berklorofi, dan berbentuk seperti benang dengan dinding sel yang tersusun oleh selulosa dan kitin. Jamur merupakan mikroorganisme heterotrof yang bersifat saprofit atau parasit. Jamur memiliki struktur sel yang berbentuk bola atau filamen disebut hifa. Hifa dibedakan atas dua yaitu hifa fertile yang membentuk sel reproduktif dan tumbuh ke atas sebagai hifa udara serta hifa vegetatif yaitu hifa yang mencari makanan pada substratnya. Pada kondisi tertentu, sifat jamur dapat berubah menjadi patogen dan menyebabkan berbagai penyakit. Beberapa jamur yang mencemari bumbu dapur memiliki kemampuan dalam memproduksi racun atau toxin yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sampel bawang putih, rimpang kunyit, cabai, dan kemiri yang ditanam pada media (potato dextrose agar) serta diinkubasi selama tujuh hari. Pengamatan jamur yang tumbuh pada masing-masing sampel dilakukan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Pengamatan makroskopis dengan mengamati warna pada koloni dan warna balik koloni sedangkan secara mikroskopik yang diamati berupa morfologi jamur dan jenis hifa menggunakan mikroskop dengan perbesaran 10 x 40. Hasil pengamatan yang didapat pada sampel bawang putih, rimpang kunyit, dan kemiri ditumbuhi jamur Aspergillus niger. Jamur pada sampel cabai yaitu Rhizopus stolonifera. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan disimpulkan bahwa dua jenis jamur secara mikroskopis yang ditemukan, memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda baik secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis.
Kata kunci: Jamur, pengamatan makroskopis dan mikroskopis, Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus stolonifera.
Kerugian Ekologis akibat Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Pattiwael Joey Josua Pamungkah 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Tindak Pidana Korupsi di sektor sumber daya alam tidak hanya merugikan finansial negara saja yang dapat dihitung dari APBN, melainkan berdampak luas pula pada kerugian ekologis yang menimbulkan dampak terhadap manusia, bentang alam dan keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di dalamnya. Permasalahan yang akan dianalisa dalam Jurnal ini adalah Apakah kerugian lingkungan dapat dimaknai sebagai kerugian keuangan negara yang ada didalam Undang-undang tindak pidana korupsi dan Bagaimana pembuktian kerugian lingkungan demi pengembalian aset tindak pidana korupsi yang merupakan kerugian ekologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum, Penelitian hukum dilakukan untuk memecahkan isu hukum yang di hadapi. Demi memperoleh jawaban atas isu hukum dalam penelitian ini penulis memakai pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan Undang-undang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kerugian ekologis yang timbul akibat tindak pidana korupsi sebagai kerugian keuangan negara, karena pemahaman yang telah di bangun tentang perluasan makna kerugian keuangan negara melalui tiga metode penafsiran yaitu sistematis, historis, dan ekstensif. Dalam hal pembuktian adanya kerusakan atau pencemaran lingkungan dapat di hadirkan ahli dalam bidang tersebut yang ada dalam Permen LH 7 Tahun 2014 untuk menghitung kerugian lingkungan yang ditimbulkan akibat penerbitan ijin tambang secara melawan hukum.

Kata Kunci: Kerugian Ekologis, Kerugian Keuangan Negara, Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Abstrak

Corruption in the natural resources sector is not only detrimental to the state's finances, which can be calculated from the APBN, but also has a broad impact on ecological losses that have an impact on humans, landscapes and biodiversity in it. The problems that will be answered in this journal are whether environmental losses can be categorized as state financial losses that are in the corruption law and how to prove environmental losses for the return of assets of criminal acts of corruption which are ecological losses. The research method used is legal research. Legal research is carried out to solve legal issues at hand. In order to obtain answers to legal issues in this study, the authors use a conceptual approach, a case approach, and a statute approach. The results of this study are 1) ecological losses arising from criminal acts of corruption as losses to state finances, due to the understanding that has been built on the expansion of the meaning of state financial losses through three methods of interpretation, namely systematic, historical, and extensive or environmental pollution can be presented by experts in the field in the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation 7/2014 to calculate environmental losses caused by the illegal issuance of mining permits.

Keywords: Criminal Corruption, Ecological Loss, State Financial Loss
Ідентифікація об'єктів дослідження з використанням сигнатур
Authors: Kovalevsky S. V. , Sidyuk N. D. 
Published: July 2021

Ковалевський С. В., Сидюк Д. М. Ідентифікація об'єктів дослідження з використанням сигнатур. Oбробка матеріалів тиском. 2020. № 1 (50). C. 210-216.
В роботі запропонований спосіб обробки зображення для подальшого розпізнавання об'єктів різних структур штампованок на основі зображень (фотографії). Цей метод дозволяє зробити інваріантними невраховані фактори, які можуть вплинути на якість фотографії. Як об'єкт дослідження виступають зразки шліфів сталей після термічної обробки. Час витримки і умови охолодження ідентичні для всіх випадків. Обробка зображень передбачає їх попереднє поліпшення, а саме видалення шумів і виставляння авторівней, подальше перетворення в цифровий масив даних, отримання гістограми зображення з подальшим виділенням більш інформативною частини сигнатури. Перетворення безперервного сигналу (зображення) в сигнатуру за допомогою дискретизації і квантування виконано в системі MatLab 6.1 і дозволило виключити суб'єктивні фактори візуального аналізу і класичних методів розрахунку співвідношення структур в металі. Кількість інтервалів приймається рівним 10. Тестове і навчальне безлічі формуються в програмі Microsoft Access на основі даних про зображення, термічної обробки, склад і співвідношенні структур. У програмі NeuroPro 0.25определяется значимість входів і встановлюється взаємозв'язок між температурним режимом, фазами в структурі і сигнатурою зображення. Підтверджено можливість прогнозу структури і зображення фаз на основі температурного режиму, типу і часу охолодження. Додатково вирішена зворотна задача можливості прогнозу технологічних параметрів термічної обробки на основі раніше існуючих прикладів. Метод застосуємо до будь-якої кількості інтервалів, від 2 до 255. Збільшення кількості інтервалів може дати можливість відтворити прогнозовану структуру в якості зображення.