bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARTISIPASI PENILAIAN TANGIBLE DAN RESPONSIVENESS PADA SEBUAH PRODI (STUDI KASUS PADA PRODI AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS KANJURUHAN MALANG)
Authors: Wirshandono Doni 
Published: June 2021

Keberadaan mahasiswa dalam suatu prodi berdampak terhadap maju atau tidaknya sebuah lembaga pendidikan baik Institut, Sekolah tinggi dan Universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan partisipasi, Tanggible dan Responsivenes alumni dari salah satu prodi Universitas di Kota Malang. Peneliti mengambil prodi akuntansi di Universitas Kanjuruhan malang guna memudahkan dalam pengambilan data. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskripsi untuk mengungkapkan makna yang terjadi disekitar disimpulkan dalam sebuah keterkaitan yang saling berhubungan. Pengumpulkan data dengan menyebarkan angket kepada alumni melalui Whats App dan mewancara melalui media sosial sejauh mana partisipasi alumni penilaian tanggible dan responsiveness prodi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa alumni masih mau menilai dan memberikan saran dan alumni puas dengan tanggible dan responsiveness.
PENERAPAN TEORI PERILAKU TERENCANA PADA MAHASISWA YANG TERGABUNG PADA KOMUNITAS KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Agustina Tri Siwi 
Published: June 2021

The younger generation still had enough time to be able to determine the best career for their life, including being able to choose his career as an entrepreneur. This study focused on students belonging to the entrepreneurial community in the campus therefore an object of research is the students belonging to the entrepreneurial community WEBS and BETA at Airlangga University. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) as a statistical test to answer the problem formulation and testing hypotheses based on the study of theory and previous research. The sample used in this study using census sampling methods, which uses the entire population as a sample in the study. The samples used in the study were 80 students in the WEBS membership and BETA membership in Airlangga University. Method of data dissemination is done with a questionnaire during March until April, 2019. The result shows that (1) Educational support, subjective norm, and structural support directly influence the entrepreneurial intention; (2) Educational support and structural support indirectly influncing on entrepreneurial intention through attitude toward entrepreneurial behavior and perceived behavioral control; (3) Subjective norms indirectly influncing on entrepreneurial intention through attitude toward entrepreneurial behavior, but Subjective norms can’t influencing entrepreneurial intention through perceived behavioral control.
Teachers’ view about feminization of Medical Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Aktar Muqbula Tasrin , Kabir Fuad Reajwan , Hasan M Kumrul , Islam Md Rafiqul 
Published: June 2021

This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was driven to explore the teachers’ view about feminization of medical education in Bangladesh. This study was carried out in 4 government and 4 non-government medical colleges of Bangladesh during the period of July 2019 to June 2020. From all four phases, total 104 teachers were respondents of this study to seek information regarding the factors affecting and effects of feminization of medical education in Bangladesh with a pretested self-administered questionnaire. The study revealed that high social respect, high marriage value, parental pressure, financial security are the factors for feminization of medical education in Bangladesh. Other factor that may influence female students to get admitted in the MBBS course is female students are more studious. There are limited better alternate profession for female students. This study also revealed that empathetic to patients are more satisfied with female doctors, they like some specific subspecialty as their career choice and feminization do not hamper quality of health care. 46 (44.2%) teachers were disagreed that female doctors like to work in rural area. and 49 (47.1%) teachers were disagreed that female doctors are efficient in medical emergency management during disaster. Study recommended establishment of female friendly working environment at all levels of the hospital. Study also recommended further long term and wider scale study with more participants to observe the impact of feminization of medical education on health care delivery system in Bangladesh
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.12(2) July 2021: 4-9
DNA barcoding of threatened fishes of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Zarif , Sanzida Nusrat Jahan , Akhand Md Anwarul Azim , Ahmed Md Sagir 
Published: June 2021

The ichthyofaunal diversity of Bangladesh is declining dramatically due to various anthropogenic factors. For authentic identification at species level, approximately 655 bp of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene of 29 threatened fish species were amplified and a barcode dataset was generated. Among these species, 7% were categorized as Critically Endangered (CR), whereas 55% and 38% were categorized as Endangered (EN) and Vulnerable (VU), respectively. K2P genetic distances were evaluated and found to be increasing with higher taxonomic rank—1.01% to 13.09% within species and 17.42% to 41.57% between species with a DNA barcode gap of 4.33%. The average %GC content of the fish species was 44.7 ± 0.49. On the other hand, the %GC values for the 6 orders—Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, Synbranchiformes, Syngnathiformes, Perciformes and Osteoglossiformes were 44.8 ± 0.81, 45.6 ± 0.61, 44.8 ± 0.85, 47 ± 0.99, 46.3 ± 0.89, 47 ± 0.90, respectively. The %GC content was highest in the first codon followed by the second and third codons for both the individual species and the Orders (1st>2nd>3rd). It was also observed that the most synonymous mutations occur at the 3rd codon position followed by the 1st and the 2nd codons. Finally, genetic variations were identified in Raiamas bola (at position 101), Ompok bimaculatus (at position 396) and Cirrhinus reba (at positions 108, 273, 310, 345, 420, 462, 495, 540 and 591) including 3 incidents of transversion (A instead of C). Thus, two different groups of C. reba emerged in the phylogram. This study, for the first time, focuses on COI based molecular characterization of the threatened fish species of Bangladesh and therefore, might work as a referral study for their authentic identification and in-situ conservation.
Bioresearch Commu. 7(2): 990-998, 2021 (June)
C Reactive Protein Response in Severe Acute Malnutrition with Infection
Authors: Hasan Ahmed Rashidul , Nahar Kamrun , Mahmud Salahuddin , Haque Emdadul , Ahmed Syed Shafi 
Published: June 2021

Background: Nearly half of all deaths in children under-five are attributable to malnutrition, translating into the loss of about 3 million young lives a year. The interaction between malnutrition and infection can create a potentially lethal cycle of worsening illness and deteriorating nutritional status. They have altered defense mechanisms during an early infections process, with an increased synthesis of some acute phase proteins including CRP.
Objectives: Objective of the study was to identify whether CRP response is helpful in early detection of infection in severe SAM. It may also help to reduce childhood mortality associated with SAM.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with total 50 SAM patients who were admitted in the Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition unit of Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital from October 2010 to March 2011. Immediately after admission, clinical evaluation and management was started after sending several investigations along with serum CRP. Re-evaluation of serum CRP was done approximately after 7 days. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 24.
Results: Among the 50 SAM patients, 29 patients were presented with oedema(group-A) and 21 patients were without oedema (group-B). Majority (40) were below 2 years of age with male predominance. Thirty-five patients were partially immunized [69% in group-A and 71.4% in group-B]. During initial assessment, 46% children were hypothermic and76% were hypoglycemic. Nutritional status (z score) weight-for-age, height/length-for-age, weight for height/length in group-A were -4.56±1.00, -4.27±1.97, -2.71±0.97 and in group- B were -4.65±0.78, -5.06±2.34, -2.58±1.00 respectively. Pneumonia (42%) and diarrhoea (36%) were more common. Increased WBC count was found in 80% patients; and only 10% had low hemoglobin level (<5 gm/dl). Majority (44%) of them had pulmonary infection which was found in their chest X-rays. Immediately after admission serum CRP were high [mean CRP 39.44(±16.04)] in all most all patients, irrespective of their types of malnutrition. After 7 days of management, their CRP became normal [07.24 (± 2.75)], p=<0.001. Mean CRP was less [34.90 (±16.60)] in group-A than in group-B [45.72 (±13.16)] on admission and the finding was statistically significant, p=<0.001.
Conclusion: Plasma level of CRP constitute a good screening test for the presence of infection in malnourished children and act as a sensitive indicator of recovery from infection and malnutrition.
DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(2): 125-133
Pattern of Burn Injury in Children Presented to Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital
Authors: Alam Muhammad Rashedul , Ullah Md Saif , Biswas Prosanto Kumar 
Published: June 2021

Background: Children are mostly affected in burn injury at our country like other low and middle income countries (LMICs). Approximately 90% of the burns occur in under developed countries, which generally lack the necessary infrastructure to reduce the incidence and severity of burns.
Objectives: This study was done to investigate the pattern of burn cases admitted to Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital (DSH).
Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted over the period of one year from January 2019 to December 2019 at Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The data was collected from the patients record section of the hospital. Patients characteristics (e.g. age, sex), causes and severity of injury, outcome, hospital stay and seasonal variation were analized in this study.
Results: A total of 91 patients were admitted during study period of one year. This study consisted of 53 male patients (58.24%) and 38 female patients (41.76%) with male to female ratio of 1.3:1. The most frequently hospitalized burn patients were in the age group 3-5 years, which accounted for 30.77% of patients. Burns were more common during winter season followed by autumn season, with 43 cases (47.25%) and 18 cases (19.78%) respectively. The highest number of admissions was during the month of December. Scald burn was the most common cause of burn injury in our study which accounted for 83 cases out of 91 cases (91.2%). Flame burn occured in 3(3.29%) patients. There were 2 cases of electric burn and 2 cases of contact burn during this study period. One patient was with chemical burn. Scald burn was the most common cause of burn injury in this study which accounted for 83 cases out of 91 cases (91.2%). Flame burn occured in 3(3.29%) patients. There were 2 cases of electric burn and 2 cases of contact burn during this study period. One patient was with chemical burn.
Conclusion: The most frequently hospitalized burn patients were in the age group 3-5 years and more common during winter season. Most of the burn occured in children are scald in our country due to accidental fall of worm liquid. Superficial epidermal and dermal burns are treated conservatively, but deep burns may require surgical treatment.
DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(2): 134-137
COVID-19 and Children with Congenital Heart Disease: Pandemic Implication
Authors: Mamun Mohammad Abdullah Al , Hussain Manzoor , Rima Rezoana 
Published: June 2021

While the global coronavirus crisis worsens, a surprising feature of the disease appears that children might be immune from the worst form of it. Studies suggest that COVID- 19 is more likely to infect older adult men, particularly those with comorbidities. There is only limited data detailing the effects of COVID-19 on the pediatric population. Patients with underlying cardiovascular comorbidities are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality from SARS-CoV-2 infection. Certain adult patients with congenital heart disease (ACHD) and with complex congenital heart disease can be considered as high risk for complications related to COVID-19 infection on the basis of decreased functional reserve. While no study on COVID-19 has been included paediatric patients with congenital heart disease, it stands to reason that patients with congenital heart disease can be considered at higher risk for complications from COVID-19. Given the increased risk for severe COVID-19 in adults with underlying cardiac disease, there is concern that patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) may likewise be at increased risk for severe infection, as they are known to have higher risk for complications with viral illnesses including respiratory syncytial virus and influenza.
DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(2): 138-145
A Comparative Study between Endoscopic Septoplasty and Conventional Septoplasty
Authors: Islam Md Ashraful , Mohammad Tareq , Chowdhury Nazmul Hossain , Mamoon Towsif Bin , Khan Saif Rahman , Rahman ASM Lutfur 
Published: June 2021

Background: Conventional nasal septal surgery depending on head light improves the nasal airway but leaves some complications, but with recent advancement in endoscopic approach limits the complication and improves the outcome. This is due to better visualization, improved illumination, avoiding unnecessary manipulation, limited exposure and scope for second surgery if required.
Aim and objective: To assess the functional outcome of endoscopic septoplasty over conventional septoplasty.
Material and method: This study was carried out in the department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery of Bangladesh Medical College Hospital and Popular Medical College Specialized Hospital over a period of 5 years (2014- 2019). Ethical clearance was obtained from Hospital authority. All consecutive patients with symptomatic deviated nasal septum who were refractory to medical treatment were included in the study. Patients were equally divided into two groups of conventional and endoscopic septoplasty. Patients & their attendants, or legal guardians (in patients of less than 18 years) were thoroughly briefed about the each operative procedure. Patients with acute rhinitis or allergic rhinitis or vasomotor rhinitis or upper respiratory tract infection, external deformity, patients unfit for surgeries and patients not giving consent were excluded from the study. After surgery all patients were followed up monthly, 3 monthly and 6 monthly for 01 year. At each follow up visit, subjective and objective assessments were done. Objective assessment was done by Gertner-Podoshin plate and diagnostic nasal endoscopy.
Results: In this study, nasal obstruction was relieved in 91% of conventional and 95% in endoscopic septoplasty group. Headache was improved in 75.68% and 86.5% patients and snoring was improved in 79.5% & 88.6% of patients of respectively. Intraoperative complications such as hemorrhage (21.67% vs 3.33%) and mucosal tear (28.33% vs 5%) are significantly higher in conventional septoplasty group than the endoscopy group.
Conclusion: The use of endoscope in septal surgery improves visualization, illumination, and thus reduces complication with improved functional outcome. It can be performed in other diseases of nose and para nasal sinus diseases in the perspective of functional endoscopic sinus surgery.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(3): 178-184
Non-Diabetic Renal Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Nephropathy
Authors: Chowdhury Jubaida Khanam , Hasan AKM Rashed Ul , Talukder Rajee Mahmud , Chowdhury Md Nizamuddin , Islam Md Nazrul 
Published: June 2021

Background: In diabetic patients a good proportion of nephropathy is due to nephropathy other than diabetic renal disease. The detection of superimposed primary nondiabetic renal disease in diabetic patients has an obvious prognostic and therapeutic importance.
Objectives: To find out the proportion of diabetic subjects suffering from nondiabetic renal disease (NDRD) and to describe histological varieties in appropriate group.
Materials and Methods: This crosssectional study was done in Department of Nephrology, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka from August 2015 to October 2016. Total 37 type 2 diabetic patients were selected. Renal biopsy was done and four cases were excluded due to inadequate sample. Tissue was sent for histopathology and direct immunofluorescence (DIF) examination. On the basis of histological diagnosis of biopsy reports patients were divided into three groups. Group I: Isolated NDRD, Group II: NDRD superimposed on diabetic nephropathy (mixed lesion) and Group III: Isolated diabetic nephropathy (DN). Each patient was evaluated for retinopathy from Ophthalmology department. Based on the presence or absence of retinopathy 33 patients were again divided into two groups. Group A includes patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and Group B includes patients without diabetic retinopathy.
Results: NDRD was found in 57.6% cases, NDRD plus diabetic nephropathy (DN) in 21.2% and isolated DN in 21.2% cases. In Group A (patients with DR) NDRD, DN and mixed lesion were present in 7 (41.2%), 5 (29.4%) and 5 (29.4%) cases. In Group B (patients without DR) NDRD, DN and mixed lesion were present in 12 (75%), 2 (12.5%) and 2 (12.5%) cases respectively. p value (0.189) was not significant.
Conclusion: Kidney disease other than diabetic nephropathy can occur in type 2 diabetic patients. In this study NDRD was found in high frequency. Lack of retinopathy is a poor predictor of nondiabetic kidney disease. Therefore, renal biopsy should be recommended in type 2 diabetic patients with risk factors of NDRD for accurate diagnosis, prompt initiation of disease-specific treatment and ultimately better renal outcome.
J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(2): 73-78
Hirschsprung’s Disease: Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Md Benzamin - , Md Rukunuzzaman - , Mazumder Md Wahiduzzaman , Karim ASM Bazlul 
Published: June 2021

Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is a rare genetic congenital defect of intestine causing failure of migration of parasympathetic ganglionic cells in some definite part of intestine, resulting in functional intestinal obstruction. It commonly involves rectosigmoid region of colon but other parts of colon or total colon, even small intestine may be affected. Incidence is 1/5000 live births. It is one of the common pediatric surgical problems and 2nd most organic cause of constipation. Symptoms may be evident from 1st day of life. About 90% infants with Hirschprung’s disease fail to pass meconium in 1st 24 hours of life. About 80% HD cases are diagnosed in early few months of life and present with abdominal distention, constipation, poor feeding, vomiting etc. HD enterocolitis is a devastating condition related to mortality. HD may be associated with some congenital anomalies and syndrome. High index of suspicion is the main key to diagnosis. Radiological investigation supports the diagnosis and rectal biopsy for histopathology is confirmatory. Although it is a surgical problem, physician can play a key role in early diagnosis and thus help to prevent HD enterocolitis-related mortality and restore near-normal life.
J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(2): 104-113
Potensi Batuan Induk Hidrokarbon di Cekungan Mesozoikum Embaluh Utara,Daerah Kalimantan Utara dan Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Sodiq Fajar , Z Moh. Heri Hermiyanto 
Published: June 2021

Cekungan Embaluh Utara merupakan cekungan Mesozoikum yang berada di wilayah Kalimantan Utara. Cekungan ini mempunyai sangat sedikit data terutama tentang potensi hidrokarbon. Beberapa analisis laboratorium yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah TOC dan Rock Eval Pyrolysis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis TOC dan Rock-Eval Pirolisis (REP) serta pengeplotan pada diagram S2 vs TOC dan HI vs Tmax seluruh percontoh juga menunjukkan batuan memiliki kualitas kerogen Tipe II/III,Tipe III, dan Tipe IV. Kematangan batuan induk berada pada kisaran belum matang sampai lewat matang. Secara garis besar serpih Formasi Mentarang dan Formasi Sebakung memiliki potensi sebagai batuan induk di Cekungan Embaluh Utara.Katakunci: Kalimantan Utara, Embaluh Utara, Formasi Mentarang, tipe kerogen, hidrokarbon.
HAKİKAT ÖTESİ, YALAN HABER VE KOLEKTİF BELLEĞİ ÇARPITMA DİNAMİKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA 6-7 EYLÜL 1955 OLAYLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: SOYSAL Murat 
Published: June 2021

Hakikat ötesi, hakikatin anlamını yitirdiği, belirsizleştiği ve bu doğrultuda politikaların belirlendiği bir dönemi ifade etmektedir. Hakikat ötesinin kullanım araçlarından biri olan yalan haber ise bilginin eksik ve kasıtlı bir biçimde aktarılmasıdır. Bu iki yaklaşım veya kavram sosyal bilimler alanında yapılan çalışmaların konuları arasında yer almaya başlamıştır. Hakikat ötesi ve yine bunun bir aracı olarak kabul edilen yalan haber konusunda çeşitli disiplinlerde tarihsel ve toplumsal olay örnekleri üzerinden çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ancak tarih alanında aynı sıklıkta çalışmalara yer verilmemiştir. Kolektif bellek ve kolektif belleği çarpıtma dinamikleri ise toplum, siyaset, basın ve tarihi olaylar üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda ele alınan, ilişkilendirilen kuram ve yaklaşımlardır.
Yunanistan’ın 1940’lı yıllarda başlattığı faaliyetlerle ortaya çıkan Kıbrıs sorunu, sonraki yıllarda Türkiye, Yunanistan ve ada halkının gündemini oluşturan önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. 6-7 Eylül 1955 Olayları ise Kıbrıs sorunun çözümü konusunda Türkiye ve Yunanistan arasında sürdürülen diplomatik görüşmelerin devam ettiği esnada yaşanmıştır. Bu olaylar, yakın döneme dair tarih araştırmalarının konusu haline gelmiş ve yine farklı disiplinlerde bu konuyla ilgili çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada 6-7 Eylül 1955 Olayları; hakikat ötesi, yalan haber ve kolektif belleği çarpıtma dinamikleri bağlamında incelenmiş ve tartışılmıştır. Bu dönemin basın faaliyetleri, olayların öncesi ve sonrasında yapılan haberler, çalışmanın temel inceleme konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada son dönemlerde sosyal bilimler alanında çok daha fazla ele alınan yeni yaklaşımlar bağlamında tarihi ve toplumsal bir olayın nasıl değerlendirilebileceği ve yorumlanabileceği konusunda bir yöntem çalışması elde edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çok daha ayrıntılı çalışmaları gerektiren 6-7 Eylül Olaylarının faillerinin tespiti ve olayların ideolojik nedensellikleri çerçevesinde yapılan tartışmalar ise bu çalışmanın kapsamı dışındadır.