bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS STUDENT’S SPEAKING FLUENCY IN SPEAKING CLASS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Permana Aditya - , Arjulayana - - , Al-Manar M. Abduh 
Published: April 2021

Speaking skill becomes one of the most fundamental skills in this era; however English learners need to develop their capability to show their language skill through speaking practice. This research aims to investigate students speaking fluency level toward speaking practice. The qualitative descriptive method is used to describe data analysis. The sample of this research is single sample, English language program students at semester 5. The video record towards speaking practice and professional feedback are became the data collection technique. The video records duration is about 10 minutes and during that presentation, researcher tried to analysis based on the vocabulary used, voice, and speech fluency. The result of the research showed that student’s speaking fluency level is still low, and it needed to treat and drill more, could be through watching a YouTube or practice among English learners.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENT TRANSLATION SKILL AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF TANGERANG
Authors: Zahro Fathimah Az , Nargis - - , Firdaus Moh Iqbal , Gunawan Yudhie Indra 
Published: April 2021

This research aimed at analyzing translation accuray of student translation between the source language (SL) in Bahasa and target language (TL) in English and finding out the translation process used by student at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. The object of this research is 6th Grade Student at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. The researcher focuses on the accuracy of student translation results in range accurate, less accurate and inaccurate based on Accurate Translation Rate proposed by Nababan (2012). The researcher also analyzes the translation process based on Nida and Taber’s theory (1969). In conclusion, researcher found that the accuracy of translation is rated by a lecturer of English Education Study Program of Teachers Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah Tangerang with the results 83,1% translations are accurate, 15,3% translations are less accurate and 1,6.% translation are inaccurate. While, the researcher found that most of translation process used by students is non sequentially process (71%), and the sequentially process is 29%.
The Influence of Guided Writing Materials Toward Students’ Writing Ability of the Fifth Semester Students at English Study Program FKIP UR
Authors: Salwa Salwa , Kurniati Kurniati 
Published: April 2021

This study investigated the influence of guided writing materials in students’ writing ability at English Study Program FKIP UR in which forty students that simple randomly selected at English Study Program FKIP UR. The instruments used were questionnaire and writing test. Based on the research findings, the responses of questionnaire were coded into interval score by using Likert Scale which showing the students’ ability and their opinion in guided writing that consisted of fifteen statements based on six indicators in the form of frequency. On the other side, writing test administered in term of finding the students’ writing ability. It was a writing outlining with fifteen listed in the form of brief statements. Before the research revealed, the tried out had been applied in assessing the validation of the instrument by using Pearson Product Moment correlation formula indicated that items were valid. Reliability calculation were performed in Cronbach’s Alpha denoted that the instrument was reliable. The instrument can be stated reliable when if it has Cronbach Coefficient is higher than 0.60. based on research findingsm it can be concluded that: first, the students’ writing by using guided writing was categorized into good category 56.2, second, the mean score of students’ writing test is 50.68, it can be stated that students’ writing ability is categorized into good category. While Fcount is 27.78 and Ftable is 4.25. Based on its criteria, H0 is accepted if Ftable < Fcount and Ha is accepted if Fcount > Ftable. After it compared (27.78 > 4.25), it showed that H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that there was significant influence of guided writing in students’ writing ability.
THE INTERNALIZATION OF ASMAUL HUSNA VALUES THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF "AUTHENTIC READING MATERIALS" AS AN EFFORT TO BUILD RELIGIOUS CHARACTERS
Authors: Ungu Niken Kencono 
Published: April 2021

This research is a report of Nation Character Education which has a purpose as an Effort to Build Religious Character. The author will try to overcome the moral degradation that occurs in students such as bullying, free promiscuity, rah-rah, hedonism by internalizing Asmaul Husna's values into reading courses by developing the learning of authentic reading materials. From here, religious character education will begin to be built.The results of the research include several things. The most important result is a product called a reading textbook that has been internalized with Asmaul Husna's values. This book is the development of authentic reading materials adapted to the syllabus in the reading course being taken by students of the English Education program especially the students of third Semester.The research methodology used in this research is Research and Development (R & D) which will be elaborated qualitatively. After conducted this research, it showed that the book product of authentic reading materials which had been internalized with Asmaul Husna was an effective way to build the students’ character as the effort to overcome the students’ moral degradation. 85% showed that students have a significant increase in their reading ability and also students continue to display increasingly improved behaviors after learning the Asmaul Husna values in their reading textbook. Keywords: Internalization of values, Asmaul Husna, Authentic Reading Materials, Building Religious Character.
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHERS
Authors: Mulyanah Euis Yanah , Ishak Ishak 
Published: April 2021

This research aims to motivate and improve Primary School Teacher in English skills. Based on Mulyanah's research 2018, there were 70% of English teachers were found by non-linear based on their previous study and based on TOEFL scores the teacher's lack of competence of English skill and they need interesting teaching media to improve their skill by using English instructions book to maintain the initial motivation, maintain the curiosity and interest of the teachers to develop a desire to learn languages, especially in English easily and quickly. In this research, the descriptive quantitative approach is selected by the researcher with a quasi-experimental design and non-equivalent design control group using pre-test and post-test, experimental and control group to find out the results after treatment given. The sample are 20 English teachers of Primary school in Tangerang, Indonesia. The research is divided into several of processes, pretest, 6 times for the treatments and the last posttest. The results of the research are 1) Increased teacher motivation in learning English, 2) Increased confidence using English both inside and outside the classroom. 3) 0.6% increased teacher competence in their English skills.
Preliminary palaeomagnetic results from medium grade metacarbonates of the Lesser Himalaya
Authors: Schill E. , Appel E. , Gautam P. , Singh V. K. 
Published: April 2021

First investigations of metacarbonates of the Lesser Himalaya close to the Main Central Thrust (MCT) demonstrate the suitability of medium grade metacarbonates for palaeomagnetic studies. Stable directions were obtained for a secondary thermoremanent magnetisation with unblocking spectra between 200- 350oC, indicating pyrrhotite as the remanence carrier. The occurrence of pyrrhotite is evidenced in several sites by rockmagnetic investigations. Significant mean directions were found in sampling sites located south of the Manaslu massif (central Nepal) and also in the Alaknanda valley (Garhwal Himalaya, India). More stable remanences in the Alkananda valley can be related to single domain (SD) pyrrhotite whereas higher instabilities in central Nepal might be due to smaller grain sizes around the SD­ superparamagnetic transition.
Strategi Pemasaran Ikan Kakap Merah di Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Mina Lestari
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Nur , Muhammad anshar  , Nurhidayah  
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian dilakukan di Kelompok Usaha Bersama Karya Mina Lestari selama 2 bulan yaitu dari bulan Juni â€“ Juli 2019. Penelitian bertujuan untuk : 1) Mengetahui strategi pemasaran ikan kakap merah KUB (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) Karya Mina Lestari 2) Mengetahui peluang pasar usaha ikan kakap merah KUB (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) Karya Mina Lestari di Kelurahan Lantora Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor internal dapat disimpulkan faktor kekuatan adalah 2,35 lebih besar dibandingkan faktor kelemahan adalah 1,45 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor kekuatan dapat mendukung pengembangan usaha pemasaran ikan kakap merah di KUB (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) Kayra Mina Lestari sedangkan untuk faktor eksternal dapat disimpukan nilai faktor peluang adalah 2,1 lebih besar dari nilai total faktor ancaman 0,80 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Kelompok Usaha Bersama Karya Mina Lestari memiliki potensi peluang yang besar.
Keyword : KUB, SWOT, Kakap Merah
ABSTRACT
The present study was conducted in Joint Business Group of Mina Lestari from June to July 2019 (two months). The objectives of the present study were to determine the marketing strategy and the market opportunity of red snapper fish in Joint Business Group (KUB) of Mina Lestari, Lantora, Polewali District, Polewali Mandar Regency. A case study with SWOT analysis was applied for the analysis technique. The results showed that internal factor consists of strength factor (2,35) and weakness factor (1,45) in which the strength factor is able to promote the business marketing development of red snapper fish in KUB Mina Lestari. Meanwhile, the external factor indicated 2,1 of opportunity value which is greater than 0,080 of threat factor. This suggested that the Joint Business Group of Mina Lestari has a huge prospect for further development.

Keywords: Joint Business Group (KUB), SWOT, Red Snapper
Struktur Ukuran Ikan Tongkol Lisong (Auxis rochei Risso,1810) di Perairan Majene Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Arifin Muhammad , Yunus Budiman , Umar Moh Tauhid , Nur Muhammad , Ady Jufri  
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur ukuran ikan tongkol yang tertangkap di perairan Majene, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan selama enam bulan sejak Mei hingga Oktober 2018. Penangkapan ikan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring lingkar dan pancing. Ikan diukur panjang, ditimbang beratnya, dibedah, diidentifikasi jenis kelamin dan tingkat kematangannya gonadnya. Analisis Indeks Kematangan Gonad (IKG) dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian jumlah ikan tongkol diperoleh selama penelitian sebanyak 372 ekor ikan (216 jantan dan 156 betina). Kisaran panjang total ikan tongkol lisong (A. rochei) yang tertangkap di Perairan Majene berkisar 16,20 – 29,80 cm. Sebaran frekuensi panjang ikan tongkol lisong (A. rochei) yang tertangkap di Perairan Majene didominasi oleh dua kelas interval yakni pada kelas interval 18 – 20 cm dan kelas interval 26-28 cm. Nilai IKG pada ikan tongkol lisong yaitu berkisar 1.5641-5.6401 (betina) dan 1.3846-7.0727 (jantan). Nilai IKG ikan tongkol lisong (A. rochei) tertinggi diperoleh di bulan Agustus yang diduga merupakan puncak pemijahan bagi ikan tongkol.
Performa dan Infeksi Patogen Penyebab Penyakit Pada Udang Tambak Yang Menggunakan Pakan FSBM
Authors: Hamzah  , Hartanto Nono , Srinawati  , Jumriadi  , Afandi Alfa Astiana , Herawati  
Published: April 2021

Bungkil kedelai atau juga biasa disebut soya bean meal (SBM) adalah bahan sisa setelah pengekstraksian minyak kedelai. Bungkil kedelai dengan kandungan protein kasar yang kadarnya cukup tinggi yakni 44%-45 % ini juga kaya asam amino esensial dan merupakan sumber lisin, metionin, isoleusin, leusin, arginine, glisin, dan treonin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa dan infeksi pathogen penyebab penyakit pada udang tambak menggunakan pakan FSBM. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Februari sampai dengan Mei 2018 bertempat di BPBAP Takalar. Parameter yang diamati berat udang, panjang udang, berat hepatopankreas, prevalensi parasit, total bakteri, total vibrio. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara kuantatif dan kualitatif menggunakan uji regresi. Berdasarkan hasil bahwa infeksi parasit (endoparasit) jenis Zoothamnium sp terjadi pada lima pekan setelah penebaran udang di tambak. Tidak ditemukan adanya nekrosi pada kaki renang. Keberadaan bakteri vibrio dalam tubuh udang masih dalam jumlah yang normal. Tidak ditemukan adanya kematian udang. Infeksi virus jenis IMNV mulai dideteksi pada pekan ke delapan dengan kategori sangat ringan. Proses desinfektan kolam tambak dan aplikasikan probiotik sesuai karakteristik tambak dan udang sangat direkomendasikan
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Biji Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Kualitas Kimia Air Tambak Budidaya
Authors: Mulyawan Ardi Eko 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tepung biji kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap kualitas kimia air tambak budidaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi pemanfaatan tepung biji kelor terhadap kualitas kimia air tambak budidaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2018. Peneltian ini tergolong dalam penelitian yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang diujicobakan adalah tepung biji kelor dengan 4 perlakuan (0 mg/l kontrol, 250 mg/l, 350 mg/l dan 450 mg/l) di 2 tambak dengan lokasi yang berbeda, dimana setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 24 unit percobaan. Teknik sampling menggunakan random sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari nitrat, amoniak dan phospat yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan one way ANOVA. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan kisaran amoniak pada air tambak terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan (450 mg/l) disusul perlakuan (350 mg/l) dan perlakuan (250 mg/l), sedangakan kisaran nitrat air tambak, dimana pada tambak 1 kisaran nitrat terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan (450 mg/l), disusul perlakuan (350 mg/l) dan perlakuan (250 mg/l). Pada tambak 2 kisaran nitrat terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan (250 mg/l) disusul perlakuan (450 mg/l) dan perlakuan (350 mg/l)
Microsurgical anatomy of the lateral posterior choroidal artery: implications for intraventricular surgery involving the choroid plexus
Authors: Xu Yuanzhi , Mohyeldin Ahmed , Doniz-Gonzalez Ayoze , Vigo Vera , Pastor-Escartin Felix , Meng Lingzhao , Cohen-Gadol Aaron A , Fernandez-Miranda Juan C 
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE
The lateral posterior choroidal artery (LPChA) should be a major surgical consideration in the microsurgical management of lateral ventricular tumors. Here the authors aim to delineate the microsurgical anatomy of the LPChA by using anatomical microdissections. They describe the trajectory, segments, and variations of the LPChA and discuss the surgical implications when approaching the choroid plexus using different routes.

METHODS
Twelve colored silicone–injected, lightly fixed, postmortem human head specimens were prepared for dissection. The origin, diameter, trunk, course, segment, length, spatial relationships, and anastomosis of the LPChA were investigated. The surgical landmarks of 4 different approaches to the LPChA were also examined thoroughly.

RESULTS
The LPChA was present in 23 hemispheres (96%), and in 14 (61%) it originated from the posterior segment of the P2 (i.e., P2P); most commonly (61%) the LPChA had 2 trunks, and in 17 hemispheres (74%) it had a C-shaped trajectory. According to its course, the authors divided the LPChA into 3 segments: 1) cisternal, from PCA to choroidal fissure (length 10.6 ± 2.5 mm); 2) forniceal, starting at the choroidal fissure, 8.2 ± 5.7 mm posterior to the inferior choroidal point, and terminating at the posterior level of the choroidal fissure (length 28.7 ± 6.8 mm); and 3) pulvinar, starting at the posterior choroidal fissure and terminating in the pulvinar (length 5.9 ± 2.2 mm). The LPChA was divided into 3 patterns according to its entrance into the choroidal fissure: A (anterior) 78%; B (posterior) 13%; and C (mixed) 9%. The transsylvian trans–limen insulae approach provided the best exposure for cisternal and proximal forniceal segments; the lateral transtemporal approach facilitated a more direct approach to the forniceal segment, including cases with posterior entrance; the transparietal transcortical and contralateral posterior interhemispheric transfalcine transprecuneus approaches provided direct access to the pulvinar segment of the LPChA and to the posterior forniceal segment, including cases with posterior choroidal entrance.

CONCLUSIONS
The LPChA typically runs in the medial border of the choroid plexus, which may facilitate its recognition during surgery. The distance between the AChA at the inferior choroidal point and the LPChA is a valuable reference during surgery, but there are cases of posterior choroidal entrance. Most frequently, there are 2 or more LPChA trunks, which makes possible the sacrifice of one trunk feeding the tumor while preserving the other that provides supply to relevant structures. The intraventricular approaches can be selected based on the tumor location and the LPChA anatomy.
PENGUATAN FUNGSI PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH MELALUI PROGRAM STAKE HOALDER MEETING DI PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP DAERAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Saleh Amin , Mintasrihardi Mintasrihardi 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian tentang penguatas fungsi perpustakaan daerah melalui stake hoalder meeting lintas organisasi perangkat daerah di Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Timur sebagai upaya perpustakaan untuk menguatkan keterlibatan semua kalangan mulai dari aparat pemerintah sampai pada pelibatan masyarakat seihngga perpustakaan menjadi bagian dari tempat berkegiatan semua lapisan masyarakat. Kemudian masalah ditekankan pada kontribusi organisasi pemerintah dan swasta sebagai dampak dari stakeholdear meeting yang di canangkan oleh Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Lombok Timur Adapun tujuannya adalah mengetahui kontribusi organisasi perangkat daerah dan pihak swasta dalam mengembangkan fungsi perpustakaan bidang anggaran, program perpustakaan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusiaAdapun metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Kemudian hasil penelitian menunjukkan organisasi perangkat daerah yang terlibat secara langsung yaitu Dinas PMD, BAPEDA, DISKOMINFO, DISPRINDAG, DAN Dinas Pemberdayaan Wanita dan Keluarga Berencana dengan melakukan penguatan pada bidang anggaran perpustakaan, peraturan derah tentang perpustakaan dan menghadirkan pihak swasta dalam mendukung kegiatan perpustakaan sehingga berdampak pada penguatan jaringan listrik, dan jaringan internet.
PROSES PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI DI SMPIT BINA ANAK SHOLEH (BIAS) YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fatwa Annisa Nur 
Published: April 2021

Proses pengembangan koleksi merupakan suatu proses universal yang dilakukan perpustakaan, karena proses ini merupakan suatu cara untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan dari bahan koleksi perpustakaan dalam hubungannya dengan kebutuhan dan community resource. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kegiatan proses pengembangan koleksi di perpustakaan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi praktik dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam melakukan kegiatan pengembangan koleksi di Perpustakaan SMPIT Bina Anak Sholeh (BIAS) Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses kegiatan pengembangan koleksi sudah sesuai dengan teori yang dikemukakan oleh salah satu ahli, meski pada praktiknya pustakawan masih menemui dan menghadapi kendala baik dari faktor internal maupun eksternal perpustakaan. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Koleksi
PERAN RUMAH BACA PINISI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN TERANG-TERANG KECAMATAN UJUNG BULU KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Almah Hildawati , Tawakkal Tawakkal , Utari Nur Amalia 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi peran Rumah Baca Pinisi terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Terang-terang Kecamatan Ujung Bulu Kabupaten Bulukumba dan untuk mengetahui kendala Rumah Baca Pinisi dalam memberdayakan masyarakat di Kelurahan Terang-terang Kecamata Ujung bulu Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu peneliti berusaha untuk menggali data selengkap mungkin di lapangan yang berupa proses wawancara ataupun literatur lainnya yang mendukung terhadap penulisan penelitian ini. Sumber data yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukann bahwa ada beberapa poin yang menjadi strategi rumah baca yang pertama, melakukan kolaborasi dalam pengadaan koleksi mengadakan program dan kegiatan pengembangan masyarakat, melakukan kunjungan dan penyediaan bahan bacaan di daerah terpencil. Adapun yang menjadi kendala rumah baca yakni koleksi bahan bacaan kurang update, jumlah pengelola rumah baca masih kurang dan kurangnya anggaran.
Free-Living Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Birnbaum Simone , Bachasson Damien , Sharshar Tarek , Porcher Raphaël , Hogrel Jean-Yves , Portero Pierre 
Published: April 2021

Background: Muscle weakness and fatigability, the prominent symptoms of autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG), negatively impact daily function and quality of life (QoL). It is currently unclear as to what extent symptoms limit activity and whether physical activity (PA) behaviours are associated with reduced QoL. Objectives: This study aimed to describe habitual PA patterns and explore relationships between PA metrics, clinical MG characteristics, and health-related QoL (HRQoL). Methods: PA data from a tri-axial trunk accelerometer worn for seven days, was collected from females with generalized, stable MG and compared to control subjects. MG-specific evaluations, the six-minute walk test and knee extension strength were assessed in individuals with MG (IwMG). Mann-Whitney tests were used to study between-group differences. Spearman rank correlation coefficient was performed to explore relationships between variables. Results: Thirty-three IwMG (mean (SD) age 45 (11) years) and 66 control subjects were included. IwMG perform less vigorous-intensity PA than control subjects ( p = 0.001), spend more time sedentary ( p = 0.02) and engage in less and shorter durations of moderate-vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA). For IwMG, habitual PA correlated positively with 6 min walking distance (rho = 0.387, p = 0.029) and negatively with body mass index (rho = –0.407, p = 0.019). We did not find any association between PA or sedentary behaviour and; HRQoL, symptom severity nor lower limb strength. Conclusions: Individuals with stable MG perform less PA, at lower intensities, and are more inactive than control individuals. Further research is warranted to understand factors influencing PA patterns in MG and whether interventions could be successful in increasing PA quantity and intensity in IwMG.