bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОБРАЗЕЦ КАЛЛИГРАФИИ НА ТУТОВОМ ЛИСТЕ
Authors:  Козлова Е.В. 
Published: December 2024

Исследования, проведенные перед реставрацией образца арабской каллиграфии на тутовом листе из собрания отдела Востока Государственного Эрмитажа, выявили особенности изготовления памятника: вместо позолоты на лист был нанесен гальваническим способом слой меди. В процессе проведения реставрационных мероприятий с минимальным внедрением в памятник был выполнен комплекс работ: подклейка фрагмента, точечная фиксация и создание индивидуального бокса для хранения и экспонирования памятника.
Research carried out before the restoration of a sample of Arabic calligraphy on a mulberry leaf from the collection of the Oriental Department of the State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg revealed peculiarities of the making of this monument of art: a layer of copper was applied to the leaf by electroplating rather than gilding. Restoration interventions were conducted with minimal introduction into the monument of art and included gluing of a fragment, point fixation and designing an individual storage and display box for the art object.
РЕСТАВРАЦИЯ КАЗАХСКОГО СЕДЛА ИЗ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ЭРМИТАЖА
Authors:  Столярова Т.С. , Образцов Вс. Н. 
Published: December 2024

В собрании Государственного Эрмитажа хранится большое количество конской упряжи, богато украшенной различными видами материалов и в большинстве случаев выполненной в нескольких сочетающихся техниках. Работа с такими предметами требует знания различных методов реставрации органических материалов и их структурных особенностей. Декоративное оформление экспонатов прикладного искусства часто включает в себя живопись, опыт работы с которой также необходим. Примером реставрации подобного объекта может послужить работа над «седлом киргизским» (в инвентаре ГЭ) — казахским седлом последней четверти XVIII в.
The State Hermitage houses a large number of horse harnesses richly decorated with various types of materials and, in most cases, in a combination of several techniques. Work with such objects of art requires knowledge of various approaches and methods of restoration of organic materials and their structural features. Since applied art exhibits are often decorated with painting, experience in painting is also required. This article examines the restoration of such an object — a Kazakh saddle from the last quarter of the 18th century listed as “Kyrgyz saddle” in the inventory of the Hermitage.
Prevalence of Parasitic Infections among Cleaners Working at Public and Private Health Facilities in Dhamar Governorate, Yemen
Authors: Al-Kholani Mohammed A. , Al-Maktari Mohammed T. , Al-Adhroey Abduleah 
Published: December 2024

Background: Parasitic infections are one of the major health problems in several developing countries including Yemen.
Aim: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of parasitic infections among cleaners working at public and private health facilities in Dhamar governorate, Republic of Yemen.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Dhamar governorate from September 2017 to august 2018. Samples of 210 cleaning workers were examined using both direct saline method with iodine stain and spontaneous sedimentation technique in tube (SSTT) for stool specimen: Centrifuged urine method for eggs or trophozoities of urine specimen: Blood film for blood specimen. Data were collected by structured questionnaire about parasitic infections.
Results: The overall prevalence of parasitic infections was 79 %. Where, prevalence rate of single, double and multiple infections was 40.48%, 34.76% and 3.81%, respectively. According to the prevalence of each parasite species separately, the prevalence rate of Entamoeba histolytica /dispar and, Giardia lamblia was the highest (57.14 %; 41.90 %, respectively). The prevalence of others parasitic infections was found to be 8.10 % for Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis (7.14 %), Schistosoma mansoni (2.86 %), Hymenolepis nana (1.90 %), Schistosoma haematobium (1.43 %), Hookworms (0.95 %), and Trichomonas vaginalis (0.48%). However, no parasite in blood samples was detected. The prevalence of parasitic infections was higher significantly among male than female (82.75% vs. 66.7%, P=0.025); and significantly increased with the rise of working duration (per year) from one year, two years and 3-6 years to ≥7 years (70.8 %, 70.8 % and 82.1 % to 93.1 % respectively, P=0.008).
Conclusion: Prevalence of parasitic infection among cleaning workers in Dhamar is high. Gender and working duration significantly influence the prevalence. The study discovers on a big health problem can be reduced by improving of public measures of prevention and control infection in health facilities and by increasing of personal hygiene and health education among cleaning workers category particularly.
ANALISIS DAMPAK DIGITALISASI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN POTENSI WISATA DI DESA WISATA KREBET, KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Nurhaliza Safira , Skawanti Julia Ratnawulan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The motivation of this study is to analyze how the digitization of social media, specifically Instagram, has improved the potential for tourism in Krebet Tourism Village, Bantul Regency. With more than 50 craft studios, this community is well-known for its distinctive wooden batik products. Global issues like the COVID-19 pandemic, however, compelled managers and craftspeople to embrace digital media in order to continue marketing and promoting their products. The Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrices are utilized to assess primary and secondary data in this descriptive qualitative study. The results serve as the foundation for SWOT analysis, which is used to formulate a plan.the results of the analysis's observations, digitalization—especially Instagram—is crucial for increasing audience reach, increased tourism, and promoting local economic sustainability. By creating interesting content and maintaining an active Instagram account, Krebet Tourism Village was able to draw in visitors, particularly millennials and Gen Z, which enhanced the village's potential for tourism.

Keywords: Digitalization,Social Media, Krebet Tourism Village, SWOT Analysis.
EDUKASI JAJANAN SEHAT PADA SISWA SD LABORATORIUM UNPATTI
Authors: Rachman Eka , Husein Anggun Lestari , Sanaky Marliyati 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
School Children's Snack Food (PJAS) means food or drinks that are sold in the school environment. Snack food plays a fairly important role in providing energy and nutritional intake for school-age children. Health education has a crucial role in changing individual health behavior through the learning process. Therefore, it is important to carry out early education to provide additional knowledge to children about the importance of choosing healthy snacks. This community service activity was carried out at the Elementary School Laboratory of Pattimura University, Ambon. Participants in this activity were elementary school students in grades 1 and 2. The educational material was delivered using the lecture method and used simple language that could be understood by students. The material provided explained about hygiene and sanitation in organizing food, especially school snacks. Healthy snacks education is an effective solution to increase students' knowledge about healthy snacks to prevent health problems caused by wrong snacking behavior.

Keywords:hygiene, elementary school, snack

Abstrak
Jajanan anak sekolah atau Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) berarti makanan atau minuman yang diperjualbelikan di lingkungan sekolah. Makanan jajanan memegang peranan yang cukup penting dalam memberikan asupan energi dan zat gizi bagi anak-anak usia sekolah. Pendidikan kesehatan memiliki peran krusial dalam mengubah perilaku kesehatan individu melalui proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan edukasi dini guna memberikan pengetahuan tambahan kepada anak-anak mengenai pentingnya pemilihan jajanan yang sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SD Laboratorium Universitas Pattimura, Ambon. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas 1 dan 2. Materi edukasi disampaikan dengan metode ceramah dan menggunakan bahasa sederhana yang bisa dipahami oleh siswa. Materi yang diberikan menjelaskan tentang hiegene dan sanitasi dalam penyelenggaraan makanan, khususnya jajanan sekolah. Penyuluhan jajanan sehat menjadi salah satu solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang jajanan yang sehatbuntuk mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan yang diakibatkan oleh perilaku jajan yang salah.

Kata Kunci:higiene, jajan, PJAS, siswa
Impact of Maternal Depression on Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes: A Prospective Analysis
Authors: Haq Muhammad Ikram Ul , Fatima Samreen , Amjad Naeem , Sheikh Junaid Rasool 
Published: December 2024

Antenatal depression was common in pregnant women and can cause adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence of antenatal depression in hospitalized pregnant women and its association with maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in the Gynecology and Obstetrics and Psychiatry Department of the Hospital from July 2023 to July 2024. A total of 300 pregnant women with gestation age 240/7 weeks or less, admitted to the OBGYN department as high-risk pregnancy patients were selected by consecutive sampling. Women were presented with the Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale questionnaire 2-4 times every week for the entire study period along with questionnaires to personal collect data. EPDS was generally used to assess post-partum depression but we used it to evaluate perinatal depression as it is also validated for antenatal depression measurement. Patients were divided into two groups based on EDPS score, the study group contained patients at high risk of antenatal depression with a score of 10 ≤, and the comparison group contained women at low risk of depression with a score <10. Data analysis was done by SPSS version 24.0. Results: The frequency of preterm delivery was significantly higher in the study group with 40% preterm births and 23.4% early preterm births as compared to 19.1% and 12.4% in the comparison group, respectively. Similarly, birthweight was lower in the study group (40%) and low 1-minute (20%) and 5-minute Apgar scores. Multivariate regression analysis revealed an independent and significant relationship between maternal depression and preterm delivery (aOR: 3.27, 95% CI: 1.23-9.47) (p=0.030). However, no independent association was found between NICU admission and antenatal depression (aOR: 3.1, 95% CI: 1.0-5.2) (p=0.087) and risk of C-section (aOR: 0.9, 95% CI: 0.9-1.9) (p=0.731). Conclusions: Antepartum depression was a frequent condition among hospitalized pregnant women independently correlated to preterm births. Depression screening of pregnant women was recommended to prevent adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Preparing Commerce Graduates for the Real World: An Evaluation of the Practical Applicability of College Syllabus
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Commerce, Sathaye College, Vile Parle, Mumbai, Ghodake Omkar 
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the practical applicability of the college syllabus of commerce, assessing its relevance and effectiveness in preparing students for the modern business world. A comprehensive review of the existing syllabus reveals a significant gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The research highlights the need for incorporating modern subjects, enhancing practical exposure, and fostering soft skills to bridge this gap. The findings suggest that a revised syllabus, focusing on industry-relevant skills and knowledge, can significantly improve the employability and entrepreneurial prospects of commerce graduates

Keywords: Syllabus Evaluation, Challenges, Suggestions
STUDI KELAYAKAN PENGGUNAAN BATU KAPUR (GAMPING) SEBAGAI CAMPURAN BETON
Authors: Hi. Abdullah Dinar Mardiana , Sutrisno Mustaman , Suartana Putu 
Published: December 2024

Secara geografis desa Pipilogot Paipaisu berada di pegunungan. Penggunaan batu kapur ini dikarenakan jauhnya jangkauan dari pegunungan ke dataran rendah (Pantai). Di sisi lain juga masyarakat di desa ini lebih memilih batu kapur karena potensi batu kapur yang besar dan langsung di dapat dari lokasi desa tersebut. Penggunaan batu kapur ini tentunya akan berpengaruh pada campuran beton dan kualitas dari beton yang di hasilkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di LAB PUPR yang berlokasi di Kilongan, Luwuk, Kab.Banggai. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif Kuantitaif. Pengumpulan data melalui data yang dihasilan pada penelitian di LAB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah kelayakan batu kapur sebagai agregat campuran mutu beton K-175. Dari hasil pengujian pada umur 7 hari dengan kuat tekan 71,56 kg/cm2, umur 14 hari 81,78 kg/cm2 dapat disimpulkan bahwa batu kapur (gamping) tidak layak digunakan sebagai campuran beton karena kuat tekannya (umur 28 hari 136,30 kg/cm2) dibawah dari ketentuan mutu beton rencana SNI K-175 (175 kg/cm2)
Post-traumatic Growth and Reconstruction of Values in The Shack Film
Authors: Şahin Ayşe 
Published: December 2024

Trauma is used to name all kinds of events that leave deep scars in the mental and physical being of a person. It is a deep emotional and psychological wound experienced by the individual after an unexpected and shocking event or in the face of a situation involving physical and psychological threat. Such profound events can lead to the decline or complete breakdown of personal beliefs, values and social bonds. Cinema is one of the powerful artistic tools that can read individual and social changes. Thanks to its audiovisual effects, cinema offers the opportunity to analyze the mental state of the characters. The Shack, based on the novel by Paul Young, deals with the effects of the trauma of loss and how the individual emerges from this process and how values are rebuilt with spiritual guidance centering on the experiences of a father. The aim of the study is to reveal how the protagonist Mack's deep spiritual journey after the loss of his daughter leads him to re-establish family ties and core values such as love, justice, faith and forgiveness. This study is limited to the film The Shack (2017) and will be analyzed with the semiotics method.
Pharmacogenomics of Sorafenib in Liver Cancer
Authors: Ahmed Sagheer 
Published: December 2024

Liver cancer is one of the most challenging cancers to diagnose and treat. Sorafenib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) which is prescribed in advanced or unresctable liver cancer. While this drug is one of the already-limited choices for liver cancer treatment, sorafenib-resistance and variation in therapeutic response adds more to the treatment difficulties. There are various ways in which cancer cells are able to out-smart these drugs; genetic polymorphism is one of the ways through which the mechanisms of varied response to sorafenib can be comprehended. Notably, studies including genes involved in pharmacokinetics of sorafenib like ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1 rs2032582, rs1045642), ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2 rs2231137, rs2231142, rs2622604), ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 (ABCC2/ MRP2 rs3740066), UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 (UGT1A1 rs8175347), UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 (UGT1A9 rs17868320, rs72551330, rs6714486), Cytochrome p450 system ( CYP3A5*3 rs776746), (CYP3A4 rs2740574), (CYP26A1 rs7905939), Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1 B1 (SLCO1B1 rs2306283, rs4149056), Solute carrier family 22 member 14 (SLC22A14 rs149738, rs171248, rs183574), Solute carrier family 15 member 2 (SLC15A2 rs2257212) in addition to genes involved in agiogenesis, like Nitric oxide synthase 3 /Endothelial NOS (NOS3/eNOS rs2070744, rs2070744, rs2070744, rs61722009, rs1799983), Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A rs25648, rs833061, rs699947, rs2010963), Vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C rs4604006, rs664393), kinase insert domain receptor (KDR/VEGFR-2 rs2071559, rs2305948, rs1870377, rs4864950), Hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha (HIF-1A rs1951795, rs10873142, rs12434438, rs12434438), Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2 rs308379, rs308447) were analyzed in this article. Some of these SNPs were associated with favorable therapeutic outcomes, while others correlated with resistance or adverse events (AEs) due to sorafenib administration. Some AEs showed counter-intuitive results i.e. association with improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) This review article aims to exhaustively study and analyze the mechanisms involved in variation of sorafenib therapeutic response.
Investigation of social media usage and affecting factors among dentistry students
Authors: Görüş Zuhal , Yay Kuşçu Hayriye Yasemin 
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study investigates the purposes of social media usage of undergraduate students studying at the faculty of dentistry according to age, daily internet, social media usage, number, and type of social media used.
Methods: The study was conducted with 380 undergraduate dental students studying at a university. Data were collected using the questionnaire method. The questionnaire has three parts. The first part has questions to understand people's social and demographic backgrounds, and the second part has questions to evaluate why people use social media. The third section uses the 'Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS)' to assess social media addiction. The "Social Media Usage Purposes Scale" was used to collect the data. Percentages and frequencies of the scores obtained from the scales regarding various variables were calculated, and t-test and one-way ANOVA tests were performed for variance analyses.
Results: The findings indicated no significant correlation between social media addiction and age. However, there was a variation in addiction levels based on the number of social media platforms used and daily internet usage duration.
Conclusion: Students using social media for 3-5 hours per day exhibited higher addiction levels than those who used it for shorter or longer durations.

How to cite:
Görüş Z, Yay Kuşçu HY. Investigation of social media usage and affecting factors among dentistry students. Health Sci Mon 2024;2:e240391. https://doi.org/10.5577/hesmon.e240391
Tratamento magnético da água salina para a irrigação de culturas agrícolas: revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Bárbara Davis Brito dos , Silva Silvanete Severino da , Ayres Gypson Dutra Junqueira , Matos Rigoberto Moreira de , Neto José Dantas , Saboya Luciano Marcelo Fallé 
Published: December 2024

O estresse salino é um dos estresses abióticos que influencia diretamente na produção de alimentos. A magnetização da água salina surge como uma estratégia para mitigar danos causados pelo acúmulo de sais. Diante disto, objetivou-se com esse trabalho realizar uma revisão sistemática a respeito dos efeitos no tratamento com campos magnéticos sob a dessalinização de água em culturas agrícolas. A natureza da pesquisa de natureza explicativa com procedimentos do tipo bibliográfica, complementada por revisão sistemática. A busca sistemática foi realizada de dezembro de 2023 a maio de 2024, com utilização de filtros em bibliotecas virtuais e bases de dados disponíveis na internet. Utilizaram-se as plataformas de pesquisa Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Acadêmico e Capes publicados em periódicos renomados dos últimos oito anos. Foram utilizadas as seguintes linhas de busca: efeito da água magnetizada sobre a mitigação do estresse salino, irrigação com água salina magnetizada, magnetização e salinidade da água e campos magnéticos e sais, obtendo resultados somente quando buscou a titulação na língua inglesa. De modo geral, a magnetização da água salina é uma alternativa para mitigar os efeitos da salinidade sobre a produtividade de diversas culturas, seja pelas modificações causadas na molécula da água, seja pelas alterações na bioquímica das plantas. Notou-se que os trabalhos realizados sob a temática têm sido tratados em regiões áridas e semiáridas tornando-se uma tecnologia eficiente e sustentável para tratamento de água em regiões de escassez hídrica. Palavras-chave: Escassez hídrica. salinidade. sustentabilidade. semiárido.
Penentuan Harga Pokok Pesanan pada UMKM Konveksi Ariego Candkid Boyolali
Authors: Triyanto Eko , Ismunawan Ismunawan , Kurnianingsih Heny , Hendratmoko Christiawan , Nurtantiono Andri 
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan penentuan harga pokok pesanan pada UMKM Konveksi Ariego Candkid Boyolali. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode service learning, hasil yang didapat bahwa UMKM Konveksi Ariego Candkid mendapat manfaat yang sangat besar. Pada awalnya pemilik usaha kesulitan menghitung harga pokok pesanan sehingga berakibat salah dalam menetapkan harga jual. Setelah adanya pelatihan, pemilik paham dan mengerti bagaimana cara menghitung harga pokok pesanan.
Phylogeny of Multi and Extensively Drug Resistant Salmonella enterica Isolated from Salmonellosis Patients in Basra Province Iraq
Authors: Hardany Muna J. , Al-Hmudi Hayder A. , Abul-Hussein Zainab R. 
Published: December 2024

Salmonella, a bacterial genus, is responsible for salmonellosis, a global disease that can impact both humans and animals. 80 clinical specimens were collected from individuals displaying signs of salmonellosis in Basrah province. The Salmonella isolates were obtained and identified using bacterial culturing on suitable conditions and validated techniques, such as the Vitek2 system and 16S rDNA gene amplification. A study was conducted to assess the susceptibility of antibiotics using the CLSI 2022 guidelines. The findings indicated that 7 specimens of the 80 patient specimens examined, tested positive for Salmonella. Depending on the method used to sequence the 16S rDNA gene's nucleotide sequence. Just six isolates were submitted to register their sequences in the Gene Bank-NCBI in order to diagnose them at the species and serovars level, receive accession numbers, and then determine their phylogeny. Salmonella Typhi is represented by four accession numbers (LC773417.1), (LC773418.1), (LC773419.1), and (LC773420.1). Salmonella Typhimurium is denoted by a single accession number LC773421.1. One accession number LC773422.1, is listed as Salmonella enterica only. Conclusion: PCR demonstrated a notable degree of precision when it came to identifying Salmonella spp at serovars level. Salmonella sreovars exhibiting multi and extensively drug resistance were successfully isolated and identified.