bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION PADA SISTEM PEMBAYARAN OTOMATIS TRANSPORTASI BUS BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Kholipa Yuri Nur , Widyaestoeti Dahlia , Pramuko Andik Eko Kristus 
Published: September 2021

Sistem pembayaran berawal dari manual seperti transaksi tunai hingga meningkat menjadi sistem pembayaran digital. Sistem pembayaran otomatis dengan menerapkan teknologi NFC dirancang pada penelitian ini. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan analisis proses bisnis dan analisis sistem. Perancangan sistem yang dilakukan dengan membuat perancangan UML (Unified Modelling Language) menggunakan metode waterfall, perancangan database, dan perancangan User Interface. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Web yang dapat membaca data penumpang dari menerapkan NFC, memotong saldo penumpang dan pengiriman notifikasi saldo pada aplikasi Telegram secara otomatis dengan bantuan IoT yang berfungsi sebagai konektifitas. Penilaian dari pengujian Black Box pada sistem dengan derajat nilai modul pengguna yaitu 0.91.
Sistem pembayaran berawal dari manual seperti transaksi tunai hingga meningkat menjadi sistem pembayaran digital. Sistem pembayaran otomatis dengan menerapkan teknologi NFC dirancang pada penelitian ini. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan analisis proses bisnis dan analisis sistem. Perancangan sistem yang dilakukan dengan membuat perancangan UML (Unified Modelling Language) menggunakan metode waterfall, perancangan database, dan perancangan User Interface. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Web yang dapat membaca data penumpang dari menerapkan NFC, memotong saldo penumpang dan pengiriman notifikasi saldo pada aplikasi Telegram secara otomatis dengan bantuan IoT yang berfungsi sebagai konektifitas. Penilaian dari pengujian Black Box pada sistem dengan derajat nilai modul pengguna yaitu 0.91.
Antibiotic resistance in the patient with cancer: Escalating challenges and paths forward
Authors: Nanayakkara Amila K. , Boucher Helen W. , Fowler Vance G. , Jezek Amanda , Outterson Kevin , Greenberg David E. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractInfection is the second leading cause of death in patients with cancer. Loss of efficacy in antibiotics due to antibiotic resistance in bacteria is an urgent threat against the continuing success of cancer therapy. In this review, the authors focus on recent updates on the impact of antibiotic resistance in the cancer setting, particularly on the ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp.). This review highlights the health and financial impact of antibiotic resistance in patients with cancer. Furthermore, the authors recommend measures to control the emergence of antibiotic resistance, highlighting the risk factors associated with cancer care. A lack of data in the etiology of infections, specifically in oncology patients in United States, is identified as a concern, and the authors advocate for a centralized and specialized surveillance system for patients with cancer to predict and prevent the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Finding better ways to predict, prevent, and treat antibiotic‐resistant infections will have a major positive impact on the care of those with cancer.
Covid-19. El riesgo por carga estática postural y el tipo de motocicleta en los trabajadores de transporte de alimentos puerta a puerta.
Authors: Bassantes Clavijo Allyson Abigail , Córdova Suárez Manolo Alexander , Barreno Avila Enrique Mauricio 
Published: September 2021

Introducción. La pandemia ha causado una crisis sin precedentes. Todo el mundo está luchando para responder la crisis sanitaria y económica. Nuevos negocios y emprendimientos han surgido, la entrega de alimentos puerta a puerta ha sido una alternativa. Objetivo. Se realizó un estudio de carga estática postural con el método Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) en la ejecución de tareas de los trabajadores motorizados de transporte de alimentos puerta a puerta en condiciones de riesgo biológico generado por COVID-19 en Latacunga. Metodología. El estudio inicia con una comparación del nivel de riesgo ergonómico por carga postural con la aplicación del método REBA en tres tipos de motocicleta escogidas por su durabilidad, rendimiento, capacidad de parrilla, seguridad y costo. Luego se analizaron las variables que son parte del método REBA considerando la posición del: tronco, cuello, piernas, brazo, antebrazo, muñeca y sus respectivas penalizaciones por la ejecución de la actividad, repetitividad y cambios posturales por la ubicación antropométrica en los tipos de motocicleta estudiados. Resultados. Los resultados determinan que la posición del cuello y tronco son las variables significativas en el resultado final del nivel de riesgo por carga estática postural. Siendo la motocicleta tipo pasola Dukare 125cc que determina un 40% menos de puntuación final del método REBA en relación a las motocicletas 2 Yamaha yb 125 y 3 Suzuki Huracán 125 cc por valores bajos de la puntuación de piernas en un 50% por tener inestabilidad y una mejor posición del tronco en la ejecución de la tarea al adoptar un ángulo de 0° a 20°. Conclusión. La mejor opción para disminuir la carga estática postural en el transporte de alimentos puerta a puerta es la motocicleta 1 (tipo Pasola Dukare 125cc) por valores bajos de la puntuación de piernas en un 50% ya que las motocicletas
Responses of barley genotypes for salt tolerance under in vitro culture condition
Authors: Mallik MR , Swarna AJ , Mobaswera A , Khan ABMMM , Howlader MHK 
Published: September 2021

An experiment was undertaken at Agricultural Botany Laboratory, Patuakhali Science and Technology, to screen out salt tolerant barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes. The evaluation was done based on germination percentage, shoot length, root length and shoot: root ratio. Five barley genotypes including BARI barley 2, BARI barley 3, BARI barley 4, BARI barley 5 and BARI barley 7 were used in the screening program. The barley genotypes were grown in eight levels NaCl solution like 0(Control), 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 mM. The present study shows that salinity reduced germination percentage of barley and the extent of reduction increased with the increase in the concentration of salinity in the growth medium. Shoot dry weight (1.40 mg), root dry weight (0.21 mg), shoot moisture content (80.0%), root elongation rate (1.81), vigor index (21.30), speed of germination (7.91) and root length (21.67 cm) were obtained from the variety BARI barley 4 with 80 mMNaCL (V3T4). Based on the growth attributes the genotypes BARI barley 7 and BARI barley 4 were found tolerant to salt stress as they grown up to 60 mM and 80 mMNaCl solution respectively. The genotypes BARI barley 4 was therefore selected to be grown in south coastal saline soil of Bangladesh.
Progressive Agriculture 32 (1): 1-9, 2021
Kajian Aspek Moral Pada Buku Kumpulan Dongeng Si Kancil Karya Mb Rahimsyah Ar (Buku Pegangan para Bunda untuk Mendongeng Kepada Si buah hati)
Authors: Karomah Siti , Hermawan Agus 
Published: September 2021

Abstract— Literary work, directly or indirectly, is the realization and imagination of the author as a reflection and the reality that the author gets from society. Literary works can be found through the life forms of society. Thus, literary works cannot be separated from the elements around them. Literary work along its journey always implicate man, humanity, life, and life. In essence, literary works are born for the surrounding community. Literary works are the products of authors who live in the social world. That way, short story literary works in the form of fairy tales are the author's imaginative world that is always related to social life. There are interesting things that are given to our children to change attitudes and daily ethics. Keywords—: Literary works; short stories; fairy tales.
Gaya Bahasa Puisi Pada Buku Kumpulan Puisi Buku Latihan Tidur Karya “Joko Pinurbo”
Authors: Hermawan Agus 
Published: September 2021

Abstract— Literary works are works of art created by the author, through the writing of literary works that he makes, writers or authors use their imagination and are expressed through words, forming language as a form of his imagination. For this reason, understanding of literary works cannot only be studied for its intrinsic elements, but also for its extrinsic elements. The author's Sleeping Exercise Book for Poetry Collection “Joko Pinurbo” presents poetry titles that are very interesting and easy to remember by literary lovers and audiences. Based on this, the researcher is interested and wants to prove and describe the uniqueness and attractiveness of the poetry titles of "Joko Pinurbo" Poetry Sleeping Exercise Book, especially in the style of language used in the work. Keywords—: Literary works; Poutry; language style.
Tantangan Pembelajaran Virtual Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yana Winda , Rizqi Maharani Prima Ayu 
Published: September 2021

Abstract— Covid-19 is a virus that has been struck all of countries in this world, including Indonesia. The pandemic of Covid-19 virus has changed various aspect of human life, especially in education. In this situation, all elements must be able to adopt and continue learning activities. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the various challenges of learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Virtual learning is the most appropriate one to continue teaching learning process even without meeting directly. However, virtual learning model still needs evaluation because not all parents are able to provide facilities which are needed by the students. Therefore, learning techniques that is used must be adjusted with the students’ ability so that teaching and learning activities can run effectively. Keywords—: Covid-19; Pandemic; Virtual Learning.
PEMANFAATAN FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM UNTUK MENENTUKAN DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Jarti Nanda 
Published: September 2021

Abstract : Corona virus is a very dangerous virus and can kill human life. This virus causes minor illnesses and serious illnesses such as colds or colds, since the emergence of the Corona Virus or Covid 19 paralyzing all human activities carried out outside the home. The problem of this research is in the form of the impact of the corona virus on the economy, especially in the city of Batam so that the residents of Batam can overcome this corona virus outbreak to improve the weakening economy. The main objective of this research is to examine the impact of Covid 19 on the economy of the Batam population so that the Batam population can improve the already weakened economy. This study uses Fuzzy Inference Sistym the Mamdani Method for Decision Making, using Operators or through the process of Fuzification of Input Variables, Inference Machines to process rules and produce Defuzification to get the final value Keywords: corona prediction fuzzy inference system; mamdani method Abstrak:Virus Corona merupakan sebuah virus yang sangat berbahaya dan bisa menghilangkan nyawa manusia. Virus ini mengakibatkan penyakit ringan dan penyakit berat seperti common cold atau pilek, Sejak munculnya Virus Corona atau Covid 19 melumpuhkan semua kegiatan aktivitas manusia yang dilakukan diluar rumah. Permasalahan Penelitian ini berupa dampak akibat virus corona terhadap perekonomian khususnya pada Kota Batam sehingga penduduk Batam bisa mengatasi Wabah Virus corona ini untuk meningkatkan perekonomian yang semakin melemah. Tujuan Utama Penelitian ini mengkaji Dampak akibat Covid 19 terhadap perekonomian penduduk batam sehingga penduduk Batam bisa meningkatkan perekonomian yang sudah melemah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Fuzzy Inference Sistem Metode Mamdani untuk Pengambilan sistem Keputusan, menggunakan Operator Or dan melalui proses Fuzifikasi penentuan Variabel Input, Mesin Inferensi untuk melakukan proses aturan dan menghasilkan Defuzifikasi untuk mendapatkan nilai akhir. Kata Kunci : fuzzy inference sistem; metode mamdani; prediksi corona
Evaluation of cysts and odontogenic tumors over a period of 8 years in a reference medical hospital in Brazil
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas Nascimento , Anjos Raíssa Soares dos , Barros Allan Vinícius Martins de , Lira Maíra Carla Oliveira Franklin Araújo de , Rocha Julliana Carvalho , Aquino Arthur Alves Thomas de , Silva Emanuel Dias de Oliveira e , Vasconcelos Marianne Carvalho de 
Published: September 2021

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relative prevalence, demographic distribution and clinical-pathological characteristics of the maxillary odontogenics cysts and tumors of the jaws in a pathology laboratory located in a university hospital in Northeastern Brazil. Methods: An observational and retrospective study was carried out, in which information was collected on histopathological diagnosis, age, gender and location of the lesion of patients who had been diagnosed with odontogenic cysts or odontogenic tumors between 2013 and 2020. Results: Among the 546 specimens, 57 were odontogenic cysts and 41 were odontogenic tumors. The most frequent odontogenic cysts were the odontogenic keratocyst 21 (21.4%) and the root cyst 19 (19.4%). The most frequent odontogenic tumors were ameloblastoma 27 (27.6%) and odontoma 6 (6.1%). Conclusion: The data found in this study are possibly associated with the service assistance profile.
Desigualdade social como vetor dos homicídios no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Máquina Calisto Manuel , Maria Elisa da Conceição José , Nhongo Eufrásio João Sozinho , Come Sérgio Feliciano 
Published: September 2021

A violência constitui uma das tristes realidades vividas nas zonas urbanas do Estado de São Paulo. Uma das questões que se tenta responder quando ocorre um ato de violência, por exemplo homicídio, está relacionada com as causas que influenciaram esses atos. Deste modo, o presente trabalho procurou definir um modelo estatístico que permite uma descrição precisa dos casos de homicídios no Estado de São Paulo, tendo em conta alguns indicadores sócio demográficos resultantes do censo de 2000. Foram ajustados três cenários do modelo de distribuição Poisson e quatro cenários de distribuição binomial negativa. Por meio do Critério de Informação de Akaike, foi identificado o modelo de respostas binomiais negativas, como sendo o melhor modelo para modelagem dos casos de homicídios no Estado, tendo-se constatado que a desigualdade sócio econômica contribui significativamente na ocorrência dos casos de homicídios no Estado de São Paulo.
Gerência do cuidado de enfermagem no serviço de métodos endoscópicos gástricos: relato de experiência
Authors: Peçanha Sônia Cristina Chagas , Christovam Barbara Pompeu , Mello Lucas Rodrigo Garcia de , Moraes Érica Brandão de , Souza Cláudio José de 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de enfermeiros na gerência do cuidado ao paciente no serviço de métodos endoscópicos gástricos. Método: trata-se de um relato de experiência da vivência profissional de um grupo de enfermeiros no Serviço de Métodos Endoscópicos Gástricos, em um hospital do Rio de Janeiro, em março 2020-21. Resultados: a vivência profissional no período de pandemia possibilitou a reflexão sobre a prática do enfermeiro na gerência das ações de cuidados havendo, nas ações diretas, a implementação de protocolos, como o de triagem do paciente, e ajustes em outros, como, o de recuperação pós-procedimento; e nas ações indiretas, cálculos sobre previsão e provisão de materiais e equipamentos, modificações nos fluxos de trabalho, fixação de sinalizações e reforços teórico-práticos nas rotinas de desinfecção e limpeza. Considerações finais: a experiência permitiu o desenvolvimento de um olhar crítico e reflexivo acerca das ações gerenciais e das medidas de biossegurança, em vigência de pandemia, favorecendo o raciocínio clínico e o aprimoramento das ações diretas e indiretas contemplando paciente, família/acompanhante, profissionais e instituição.
Avaliação da autopercepção de saúde de usuários com Diabetes - um estudo de base populacional
Authors: Soares Mariana do Couto , Fontanella Andreia Turmina , Gerhardt Luiza Maria , Machado Maria Luiza Paz , Tanaka Ana Karina Rocha da Silva 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Descrever os fatores associados a uma autopercepção de saúde em diabéticos de acordo com os resultados de um inquérito populacional de âmbito nacional. Métodos: Utilizamos os dados da Pesquisa Nacional sobre o Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos (PNAUM), um inquérito populacional de abrangência nacional realizado entre setembro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014. Resultados: Foi observado uma pior autopercepção de saúde nos diabéticos que: possuíam 3 ou mais DC representando 14,9%(IC95%: 12,6-17,5), do que os que apresentavam apenas 1 DC 3,7% (IC95%:1,7-7,8); Possuíam outras doenças crônicas como AVC 21,3%(IC95%:14,1-30,9), Doença articular crônica 17,8%(IC95%:13,4-23,3) e Depressão 24,0%(IC95%:18,1-31,1); Possuíam qualquer limitação em decorrência da diabetes e que procuraram o serviço de emergência 30,5 % (IC95%:21,4-41,5) e passaram por internações hospitalares 20,80% (IC95%:14,2- 29,3) nos últimos 12 meses em decorrência da Diabetes Conclusão: Aqueles usuários que apresentaram 3 Doenças Crônicas ou mais, outras doenças crônicas, possuíam qualquer limitação devido ao diabetes e tiveram atendimento no serviço de saúde em decorrência da doença, avaliaram pior sua autopercepção de saúde. A utilização da avaliação da autopercepção de saúde dos usuários durante as consultas com os profissionais, pode ser utilizada como uma ferramenta na estruturação do plano terapêutico direcionado. Por ser um indicador de desfechos de saúde, a autopercepção de saúde pode ser avaliada em conjunto com o contexto pessoal e individual de cada paciente, para que assim possamos realizar um cuidado em saúde mais integral e direcionado a cada paciente.
Exploring the Potential of Corynebacterium glutamicum to Produce the Compatible Solute Mannosylglycerate
Authors: Schwentner Andreas , Neugebauer Heiko , Weinmann Serin , Santos Helena , Eikmanns Bernhard J. 
Published: September 2021

The compatible solute mannosylglycerate (MG) has exceptional properties in terms of protein stabilization and protection under salt, heat, and freeze-drying stresses as well as against protein aggregation. Due to these characteristics, MG possesses large potential for clinical and biotechnological applications. To achieve efficient MG production, Corynebacterium glutamicum was equipped with a bifunctional MG synthase (encoded by mgsD and catalyzing the condensation of 3-phosphoglycerate and GDP-mannose to MG) from Dehalococcoides mccartyi. The resulting strain C. glutamicum (pEKEx3 mgsD) intracellularly accumulated about 111 mM MG (60 ± 9 mg gCDW−1) with 2% glucose as a carbon source. To enable efficient mannose metabolization, the native manA gene, encoding mannose 6-phosphate isomerase, was overexpressed. Combined overexpression of manA and mgsD from two plasmids in C. glutamicum resulted in intracellular MG accumulation of up to ca. 329 mM [corresponding to 177 mg g cell dry weight (CDW)−1] with glucose, 314 mM (168 mg gCDW−1) with glucose plus mannose, and 328 mM (176 mg gCDW−1) with mannose as carbon source(s), respectively. The product was successfully extracted from cells by using a cold water shock, resulting in up to 5.5 mM MG (1.48 g L−1) in supernatants. The two-plasmid system was improved by integrating the mgsD gene into the manA-bearing plasmid and the resulting strain showed comparable production but faster growth. Repeated cycles of growth/production and extraction of MG in a bacterial milking-like experiment showed that cells could be recycled, which led to a cumulative MG production of 19.9 mM (5.34 g L−1). The results show that the newly constructed C. glutamicum strain produces MG from glucose and mannose and that a cold water shock enables extraction of MG from the cytosol into the medium.
Transcriptional Activity of Predominant Streptococcus Species at Multiple Oral Sites Associate With Periodontal Status
Authors: Belstrøm Daniel , Constancias Florentin , Markvart Merete , Sikora Martin , Sørensen Christiane Elisabeth , Givskov Michael 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundStreptococcus species are predominant members of the oral microbiota in both health and diseased conditions. The purpose of the present study was to explore if different ecological characteristics, such as oxygen availability and presence of periodontitis, associates with transcriptional activity of predominant members of genus Streptococcus. We tested the hypothesis that genetically closely related Streptococcus species express different transcriptional activities in samples collected from environments with critically different ecological conditions determined by site and inflammatory status.MethodsMetagenomic and metatranscriptomic data was retrieved from 66 oral samples, subgingival plaque (n=22), tongue scrapings (n=22) and stimulated saliva (n=22) collected from patients with periodontitis (n=11) and orally healthy individuals (n=11). Species-specific transcriptional activity was computed as Log2(RNA/DNA), and transcriptional activity of predominant Streptococcus species was compared between multiple samples collected from different sites in the same individual, and between individuals with different oral health status.ResultsThe predominant Streptococcus species were identified with a site-specific colonization pattern of the tongue and the subgingival plaque. A total of 11, 4 and 2 pathways expressed by S. parasanguinis, S. infantis and S. salivarius, respectively, were recorded with significantly higher transcriptional activity in saliva than in tongue biofilm in healthy individuals. In addition, 18 pathways, including pathways involved in synthesis of peptidoglycan, amino acid biosynthesis, glycolysis and purine nucleotide biosynthesis expressed by S. parasanguinis and 3 pathways expressed by S. salivarius were identified with significantly less transcriptional activity in patients with periodontitis.ConclusionData from the present study significantly demonstrates the association of site-specific ecological conditions and presence of periodontitis with transcriptional activity of the predominant Streptococcus species of the oral microbiota. In particular, pathways expressed by S. parasanguinis being involved in peptidoglycan, amino acid biosynthesis, glycolysis, and purine nucleotide biosynthesis were identified to be significantly associated with oral site and/or inflammation status.