bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Teknik Komunikasi Serial Half Duplex Pada Kendali Jarak Jauh Lampu Ruangan Rumah Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT)
Authors: Prayudha Jaka , Pranata Ardianto , Prastyo Heru 
Published: July 2021

Lampu listrik adalah suatu perangkat elektronika yang dapat menghasilkan cahaya pada saat dialiri arus listrik. Di zaman modern ini, lampu listrik sangat berguna sekali bagi kehidupan manusia. Dengan lampu listrik setiap orang dapat melihat di kegelapan pada saat malam hari atau pada saat cuaca sudah mulai gelap sekali. Internet of Things atau disingkat juga dengan IoT adalah sebuah konsep yang bertujuan memanfaatkan dan memperluas konektivitas internet yang tersambung secara terus-menerus untuk bisa terhubung di semua perangkat elektronika. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengendalikan hidup matinya lampu ruangan rumah dari jarak dekat maupun jauh dengan memanfaatkan konsep Internet of Things. Sistem kendali jarak jauh lampu ruangan rumah di rancang menggunakan NodeMCU Esp8266 sebagai sistem pengontrol dan pembaca jaringan wifi, relay yang berfungsi sebagai saklar logika yang menerima perintah dari NodeMCU Esp8266 untuk mengatur kendali lampu menyala atau padam. Aplikasi Telegram berfungsi sebagai platform dalam pengiriman data atau perintah ke NodeMCU Esp8266. Sistem ini dapat mengendalikan hidup matinya lampu dari jarak dekat maupun jauh berdasarkan perintah user melalui aplikasi telegram ke NodeMCU Esp8266. Sistem kendali lampu ruangan rumah menggunakan teknik Komunikasi Serial Half Duplex sebagai mode aliran data dan teknik perhitungan untuk mengkonversi nilai apapun ke biner.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Koperasi Terbaik Di Kota Pekanbaru Menggunakan Metode Electre (Ellimination And Choice Translation Reality) Studi Kasus : Dinas Koperasi Ukm Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Bakti Imam Rangga 
Published: July 2021

Dinas Koperasi UKM Kota Pekanbaru merupakan lembaga yang bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap seluruh koperasi yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru. Salah satu program kerja Dinas Koperasi UKM Kota Pekanbaru adalah memberikan reward kepada koperasi terbaik yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru. Dalam melakukan proses seleksi penentuan koperasi terbaik, Dinas Koperasi UKM Kota Pekanbaru mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan koperasi mana yang terbaik dengan tepat karena setiap koperasi memiliki nilai kriteria dan aspek aspek yang hampir sama untuk penilaian koperasi terbaik. Dalam membantu dan mempermudah penilai dalam melakukan seleksi penetuan koperasi terbaik dengan mudah, dapat menggunakan Metode Electre sebagai Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. data yang di olah pada penelitian ini terdapat 47 kriteria yang didapatkan dari pegawai Dinas Koperasi UKM Kota Pekanbaru. Adapun tahapan metode Electre dapat melakukan perhitungan membentuk tabel normalisasi, penentuan matrik V, perbandingan berpasangan Concordance dan Discordance dan perangkingan hasil akhir. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai rekomendasi yang valid dan tepat untuk penentuan koperasi terbaik. Dari hasil pembuatan aplikasi ini dapat memberikan kemudahan terhadap pihak penilai pada Dinas Koperasi UKM Kota Pekanbaru dalam melakukan penentuan koperasi terbaik.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Tingkat Kepuasan Customer Terhadap Pelayanan Jasa Kebersihan Di Pt. SASMenggunakanMetode Fuzzy Asosiative Memory
Authors: Dahria Muhammad , Arief Saiful Nur , Santoso Ismawardi , Kustini Rini 
Published: July 2021

PT. Sukses Anugrah Sejahtera (SAS) adalah professional multi services company yang bergerak di bidang jasa cleaning service yang berpusat di Medan, berhasrat untuk dapat berkembang dengan menciptakan pelayanan yang prima kepada semua customer. harus mendapatkan tingkat kepuasan yang maksimal. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat ini adalah dalam menilai tingkat kepuasan customer masih menggunakan cara manual, yaitu dengan menyebarkan angket yang diprint dengan kertas HVS kepada setiap customer. Hal ini tentunya kurang efektif dikarenakan angket yang diberikan kepada customer bisa saja hilang atau robek. Sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan tingkat kepuasan customer merupakan sistem yang berguna untuk membantu menghasilkan informasi yang mendukung bagi proses pengambilan keputusan mengenai besar kecilnya kepuasan customer terhadap perusahaan. Adapun metode yang akan digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan adalah metode Fuzzy Assosiative Memory. Karena metode ini dapat menetukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut dengan tingkat akurasi yang baik.
Decision Support System Menentukan Kelulusan Calon Karyawan Content Creator di PT. Bungkus Teknologi Indonesia dengan Metode WASPAS
Authors: Simatupang Asi Nani Padot , Andika Beni , Zunaidi Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0, media sosial sangat berpengaruh penting, didalam perusahaan yang bersangkutan dalam menggunakan media sosial adalah peran dari karyawan Content Creator. Namun yang terjadi saat ini, konten yang dihasilkan karyawan Content Creator yang ada di PT. Bungkus tidak sesuai dari keingginan perusahan. Akibat dari faktor tersebut terjadi penurunan Image dari PT. Bungkus Teknologi Indonesia sendiri. Penyebabnya adalah pemilihan calon karyawan Content Creator masih manual dan pemilihan karyawan yang masih berhubungan keluarga sehingga menghasilkan karyawan yang tidak kreatif. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan teknologi informasi dan Decison Support System sebagai alat bantu untuk menentukan pemilihan calon karyawan Content Creator berkualitas dengan menggunakan metode WASPAS, dengan cara mencari nilai bobot setiap kriteria, kemudian melakukkan proses perangkingan.Hasil dari penelitian ini akan menghasilkan aplikasi sistem berbasis destop yang akan dapat membantu perusahaan PT. Bungkus Teknologi Indonesia dalam memberi keputusan terhadap pemilih calon karyawan Content Creator yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diperlukan, lebih efesien dibandingan dengan cara manual, dan menjadi bahan bagi instansi dalam mendata calon karyawan
APLIKASI KESEHATAN MENENTUKAN JENIS PENYAKIT LAMBUNG DENGAN MENGAMBIL BEBERAPA GEJALA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY – MAMDANI
Authors: Suherdi Devri , Nasution Putra Ramadan 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit lambung yang lebih spesifik pada manusia yaitu grastitis, maag, kanker lambung, tumor lambung / polip lambung, dispesia, gerd, gastroparesis dan gastroenteritis, dengan adanya gejala yang lebih spesifik maka persentase kemungkinan terjangkitnya penyakit lambung akan lebih besar. Sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit lambung dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani dapat membantu meminimalisir peran dokter penyakit dalam sehingga pasien dapat lebih dini mendeteksi jenis penyakit lambung apa yang dideritanya. Sistem pakar berbasis web memungkinkan adanya peranan bidang informatika dalam bidang kesehatan dan dapat disimpan dalam file database yang besar sehingga lebih efisien, tepat sasaran dan mengikuti perkembangan dunia kedokteran. Dengan adanya gejala-gejala penyakit pecernaan yang dideteksi maka akan dapat didiagnosa jenis penyakit lambung apa yang di derita oleh pasien dengan hasil penelitian dapat mendeteksi jenis penyakit lambung, gejala-gejala dan solusi pengobatannya
Identifikasi Kerusakan PC (Personal Computer) dengan Metode Teorema Bayes Pada Laboratorium Komputer STMIK Triguna Dharma
Authors: Syahputra Rendy 
Published: July 2021

Kerusakan Personal computer yang sering terjadi di STMIK Triguna Dharma Medan akan menjadi probabilitas untuk diproses menggunakan metode Teorema Bayes, dimana data yang didapat selama 5 tahun terakhir dapat menjadi referensi. Metode ini cocok digunakan untuk sistem pakar yang dalam mengidentifikasi sesuatu yang belum pasti dengan melakukan perhitungan secara akurat untuk menentukan nilai keyakinannya.Hasil dari Pengujian terhadap metode ini adalah computer mati total 80 % karena pawer supply, computer tiba-tiba mati 70% karena kerusakan kipas prosesor. Hasil persentase kerusakan sudah cukup akurat karena berkisar 80 % untuk kerusakan pawer supply dan 7 % untuk kerusakan kipas prosesor, dari hasil tersebut dapat direkomendasikan untuk membantu teknisi komputer dalam mengidentifikasi kerusakan computer untuk akurasi yang baik Kata kunci : System Pakar, Kerusakan PC, Teorema Bayes, Identifikasi Kerusakan, Solusi Perbaikan,
My Therapist Has Paws and a Tail – Impact of Having Pets on the Psychosocial Wellbeing of Pet Owners Residing In an Urban Area of Kancheepuram District Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ramesh Keerthana , Umadevi R  
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Pet attachment plays an important role in human’s mental health, well-being, and quality of life. This study examined the human attachment to their pets and their stress reduction because of their pets among urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu.
Objective: With the above background, the study was done with the aim to assess stress reduction due to pet attachment among pet owners.
Methodology: Sample size was calculated using the formula 4PQ/l2. Based on the study done by Hart LA et al, 64% of pet owners benefitted psychosocially from pet companionship.13 Keeping this as P in the formula, sample size was calculated with 8% absolute precision and 10% non-response. The required sample size was rounded off to 170. The study was started in January 2021. By purposive sampling method, from the outpatients visiting urban health center attached to a private medical college, those who have pets were included in the study. Study was completed by April 2021 when the required sample size of 170 was reached.
Results: Among the study participants, most of them were in the age group between 15 to 30 years. Around 50.6% were females and 48.2% were males. About 94.7% were educated and 62.9% were employed. Around 75.9% participants allowed their pets inside the room and around 82.4% of them considered their pet as their family member. Attachment to pets been calculated using Short Attachment to Pet Scale (SAPS) of which 74.1% participants had good attachment to pets. In this study around 80.6% participants felt reduction in self- reported stress being with their pets.
Conclusion: From this study, 74.1% reported stress reduction on being with pets. Thus, adopting a pet can considerably reduce the stress.
Perspect of Novice Medical Students on Medical Professionalism
Authors: Vidya KR  , CK Deepa , Kunnoor Nitin S , Lohit K  
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Professionalism should be developed as a student in the medical profession and hence we conducted this study to determine the perspectives of newly joined medical students on medical professionalism.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study among the novice medical students at a tertiary care medical college in Bangalore. The data regarding their perspect on the aspects of medical professionalism, descriptors of unprofessional behaviour themes were collected using a questionnaire of 35 items completed within 1 week time.
Results: Out of 300, 225 (75%) students responded with mixed responses for different situations. Almost all the students were punctual to class, with 93% try to finish assignments before time. Compromise with quality and giving false excuses for unfinished works was reported in 36.8% and 33% students respectively. Learning as top priority than patients’ comfort was reported among 17.8%. Giving work proxy was reported among 21% and 5% feel that personality development does not influence their profession and need not be a lifelong learner.
Conclusion: A multidimensional approach has to be developed with time-to-time assessment of knowledge and attitude of medical students and physicians about medical professionalism before comprehending influences and interventions on medical professionalism.
Departementale herindeling en ministers zonder portefeuille
Authors: Borman T.C. 
Published: July 2021

Departementale herindeling en ministers zonder portefeuille
Vaste jurisprudentielijn is dat de op grond van artikel 43 of 44 Grondwet bij koninklijk besluit vastgestelde departementale indeling of taakomschrijving van een minister bepalend is voor diens bevoegdheid. Dat betekent dat soms een andere minister bevoegd is dan de minister die in de wet wordt genoemd. Het actueel houden van benamingen in wetgeving verdient aanbeveling, maar het betere is hier al snel de vijand van het goede. Bij ministers zonder portefeuille doet zich de moeilijkheid voor dat hun taak in het benoemings-KB slechts in zeer algemene termen pleegt te worden omschreven. Dat kan vragen oproepen over de reikwijdte van hun bevoegdheden. De auteur pleit voor een gedetailleerdere vaststelling van taken van ministers zonder portefeuille in hun benoemings-KB. Verder is er veel voor te zeggen om in de wet uit 1951 die enkele regels bevat over het ambt van minister zonder portefeuille, de tot misverstanden aanleiding gevende aanduiding “minister zonder portefeuille” te moderniseren.
Desempenho inicial de cultivares de feijão submetidas a diferentes profundidades de semeadura
Authors: Bisato Maira Maier , Souza Clovis Arruda de , Cigel Camila , Kandler Rodrigo 
Published: July 2021

A profundidade de semeadura pode afetar negativamente a emergência, desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de feijão e consequentemente o estande de plantas. Porém, o desempenho sob diferentes profundidades pode ser variável entre as cultivares. Objetivou-se neste estudo verificar o efeito de diferentes profundidades de semeadura sobre a emergência e o desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de cultivares de feijão. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento em blocos completamente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 4 x 4, com quatro repetições. Os fatores consistiram em quatro profundidades de semeadura (4, 8, 10 e 12 centímetros) e quatro cultivares de feijão (TAA Dama, BRS Estilo, IPR Tangará e IPR Tuiuiu). Foram avaliadas as variáveis emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência, comprimento de raiz principal, hipocótilo e epicótilo, e massa seca de plântulas. Observou-se que profundidades de semeadura entre 6 e 10 cm proporcionaram maior emergência de plântulas com 98%, e IVE de 11,3, além de favorecer o desempenho inicial de plântulas de feijão. Não houve diferença entre as cultivares para comprimento de hipocótilo e massa seca de plântulas. Concluiu-se que profundidades de semeadura entre 6 e 10 cm, de solo destorroado e descompactado, proporcionam maior emergência e consequente desempenho inicial de plântulas; no entanto, não havendo efeitos distinto das cultivares de feijão.
De la PAU a la EBAU: Un análisis en el dominio de las Matemáticas Aplicadas a las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Nortes Martínez-Artero Rosa , De Pro Bueno Antonio , Nortes Checa Andrés 
Published: July 2021

La EBAU ha sustituido a la PAU. Para conocer si ha sufrido modificaciones dicha prueba en el dominio de las Matemáticas Aplicadas a las Ciencias Sociales, se ha tomado una muestra de 138 alumnos examinados en la convocatoria de junio de 2018 en la Comunidad Autónoma de MMM. Comparados sus resultados con estudios anteriores sobre la PAU se constata la continuidad de la prueba, con características semejantes y cuestiones análogas. Se repiten los errores y aunque disminuye el porcentaje de suspensos, se mantiene una nota media inferior a 5. El 20% de las cuestiones fueron contestadas bien y el 25% obtuvieron una calificación de cero.
The EBAU has replaced the PAU. To know if the content of this test in the field of mathematics applied to social sciences has undergone changes, a sample of 138 students examined in the June 2018 call in the Autonomous Community of MMM has been taken and compared their results with studies on the PAU: the continuity of the test, with similar characteristics and analogous issues, is confirmed. The errors are repeated and although the percentage of suspensions decreases, an average score of less than 5 is maintained. One out of every five questions was answered well and one in four got a zero.
Implications of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma to Submandibular Gland: A Systematic Analysis
Authors: Amjad Shaikh , Borle Rajiv M. , Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli , Bhola Nitin 
Published: July 2021

Objective: Submandibular Gland (SG) Located in Level ΙB Region of Neck. During neck dissection, it is routinely removed along with level ΙB lymph nodes. Less data is available to represent SMG involvement in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Main objectives of systemic Review are to establish the rate, pattern and pathways of SMG involvement in OSCC.
Data Sources: A systematic review of related article were analyzed and articles recognized through PubMed, Scopus, Medline and Cochrane library were studied until November 2019.
Review Methods: Explanatory features of main primary tumours, key management modalities, rate, pattern and pathway of SMG involvement, existence results. If existent were conveyed, subsequent PRISMA guidelines.
Results: The collected information were investigated and produced 259 articles, 19 out of 259 fulfil the inclusion criteria. 2699 patients in that 3235 SMG resections is selected out of 19 articles. Sixty-four glands (1.97%) had tumour participation. direct SMG infiltration by primary tumour was most common pathway (48 of 64, 1.4%). The subsequent usual method of SMG invasion was from involved peri-glandular lymph nodes (12 of 64, 0.3%). Only 3 resected SMG out of 3235 (0.1%) had metastatic parenchymal involvement from primary tumor.
Conclusion: Scarcity of SMG involvement in OSCC, SMG protection could be practicable in some patients. Decision regarding resection of submandibular glands should be done after visual examination during surgery instead of pre-planned resection. Though, extra analyses is required to assess the function of retained SMGs amongst patients who received postoperative radiotherapy.
Effect of Triclosan and Sodium Monofluorophosphate on Plaque Reduction
Authors: Soomro Seema , Banglani Munir Ahmed , Memon Parveen , Memon Mahwish , Dall Abdul Qadir Khan , Shams Salman 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The aim of the study is to compare the clinical efficacy between two ingredient Triclosan and sodium monofluorophosphate on plaque accumulation.
Material and Methodology: This cross section study was carried out in school (Govt Girls High School Kotri). Total 100 school children were selected, between age ranges 13–16 years, which were divided in to two groups (group A & B) according to dentifrice given.
Group A: Toothpaste containing the active ingredient 0.3% Triclosan.
Group B: Toothpaste containing 0.8% sodium monofluorophosphate.
All patients were examined clinically for assessment using the Plaque index (PI) at follow up periods every week. Plaque was evaluated by using the silness-loe index. Oral examination for dental plaque assessment was carried out at the start of the study and the children were follow up to 10 weeks. Data were analyzed by SPSS 16 version and one-way ANOVA test.
Result: Triclosan toothpaste users experienced significant reduction in plaque accumulation as compared to the sodium monofluorophosphate toothpaste users.
Conclusion: At 3-weeks, Triclosan provided statistically signiﬁcantly greater reductions than sodium monofluorophosphate in plaque reduction.
Design, Formulation, and Physicochemical Evaluation of Occimum sanctum Containing Honey Based Hydrogel
Authors: Shewale Akhilesh , Pur Sneha , Bele Rashmi , Fatema Mahvash 
Published: July 2021

Background and Aim: The present study aims to formulate a hydrogel containing Tulsi (O. sanctum) and honey, to obtain a pharmaceutical topical preparation having desirable healing effects and antibacterial properties of both the ingredients.
Material and Method: Topical honey hydrogel formulation were prepared using 75%honey and 10% Occimum sanctum (Tulsi) with polymer carbopol 934. The prepared formulation was assessed for its pH, spreadability, swelling index and in-vitro release
Result: The pH and spreadability were in the range of 4.74 ± 0.02 and 7.75 ± 0.04 cm respectively. Carbopol based Honey –Tulsi Formulation showed a concentration-dependent increase in the amount of honey and O. sanctum diffused through dialysis method.
Conclusion: Within the limitations of the study, the results of our present study suggest that the studied Honey –Tulsi based hydrogel could be an economic indigenous substitute which is non-toxic, natural and efficient for clinical application.
Study the Efficacy of Rodhradigana Vasti in the Management of Sthaulya (Overweight)
Authors: Parwe Shweta , Ashtankar Poonam , Bhagwat Piyush , Nisargandha Milind 
Published: July 2021

Background: Obesity (Sthaulya) has been one of the primary diseases of the modern period, with its changing lifestyles, climate, and eating habits. Everyone has become a victim of many diseases caused by poor eating habits, and obesity is just one of them. Obesity is the privilege of the new era of robots and materialistic devices. In 2008, the WHO assessed that 1.5 billion individuals, were overweight and more than 200 million men and almost 300 million women were fat.
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Rodhradigana Vasti in Sthaulya.
Study Design: This was an open-labelled single-arm interventional clinical study.
Methods: 15 patients of Sthaulya were registered from Panchakarma, and Rodhradigana Vasti was administered for 15 days.
Statistical Analysis: The data were statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test for Subjective Parameter and paired t-test for Objective Parameter.
Results: In this study, decreased weight, lipid profile and subjective parameters show positive finding after the intervention of Vasti.
Conclusion: Rodhradigana Vasti is one of the best remedies for relieving Sthaulya.
Cartilage Topography Assessment With Local‐Area Cartilage Segmentation for Knee Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Mathiessen Alexander , Ashbeck Erin L. , Huang Emily , Bedrick Edward John , Kwoh C. Kent , Duryea Jeffrey 
Published: July 2021

ObjectiveLocal‐area cartilage segmentation (LACS) software was developed to segment medial femur (MF) cartilage on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Our objectives were 1) to extend LACS to the lateral femur (LF), medial tibia (MT), and lateral tibia (LT), 2) to compare LACS to an established manual segmentation method, and 3) to visualize cartilage responsiveness over each cartilage plate.MethodsOsteoarthritis Initiative participants with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) were selected, including knees selected at random (n = 40) and knees identified with loss of cartilage based on manual segmentation (Chondrometrics GmbH), an enriched sample of 126 knees. LACS was used to segment cartilage in the MF, LF, MT, and LT on sagittal 3D double‐echo steady‐state MRI scans at baseline and at 2‐year follow‐up. We compared LACS and Chondrometrics average thickness measures by estimating the correlation in each cartilage plate and estimating the standardized response mean (SRM) for 2‐year cartilage change. We illustrated cartilage loss topographically with SRM heatmaps.ResultsThe estimated correlation between LACS and Chondrometrics measures was r = 0.91 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.86, 0.94) for LF, r = 0.93 (95% CI 0.89, 0.95) for MF, r = 0.97 (95% CI 0.96, 0.98) for LT, and r = 0.87 (95% CI 0.81, 0.91) for MT. Estimated SRMs for LACS and Chondrometrics measures were similar in the random sample, and SRM heatmaps identified subregions of LACS‐measured cartilage loss.ConclusionLACS cartilage thickness measurement in the MF and LF and tibia correlated well with established manual segmentation–based measurement, with similar responsiveness to change, among knees with symptomatic knee OA. LACS measurement of cartilage plate topography enables spatiotemporal analysis of cartilage loss in future knee OA studies.