bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les tromperies de la pauvreté honteuse dans l'Italie et la France d'Ancien Régime
Authors: Ricci Giovanni 
Published: January 2021

L'excès d'ordre visible peut engendrer d'invisibles désordres. À la différence de ce qu'en pensait le juriste Pierre Grégoire (« celui qui est gêné de mendier ne vit pas de tromperies comme les mendiants valides »), légions sont les duperies et méprises produites par le droit octroyé aux pauvres honteux de simuler légitimement. Inévitable que la littérature s’appropriât de situations si pétries de théâtralité, dans des textes sis à mi-chemin entre le divertissement et la dénonciation sociale. Face à une idéologie qui faisait du travail une condition infamante, il était plus facile pour les nobles pauvres d’avoir recours à des raccourcis. En plus, pour les femmes (et parfois pour les jeunes-hommes) le spectre de la prostitution secrète était toujours présent : un déshonneur sexuel pour cacher un déshonneur social ; une synthèse sur-le-champ des tensions sous-jacentes aux tromperies de la pauvreté honteuse.
La faillite marchande, désincorporation et langage du crédit sous l’Ancien Régime
Authors: Marraud Mathieu 
Published: January 2021

Littéralement, sous l’Ancien Régime, la faillite n’est autre qu’une situation marchande. Elle demande en cela une qualification sociale des gestes et des protagonistes, et demande une résolution au sein de ce même espace dit « marchand », lequel, bien que soumis à la législation royale, reste à bien des égards coutumier. C’est pourquoi les acteurs aptes à se prononcer sur la faillite et sur les parcours commerciaux proviennent de cet espace (corporations, juridictions consulaires), en concurrence avec d’autres (tribunaux ordinaires, Conseil du roi). Ensemble ils font de la faillite un enjeu à la fois social et politique dans la ville, où le problème de sa pénalisation ne peut que recouper des pratiques et des critères issus en grande partie de l’univers traditionnel bourgeois. Le déclassement des faillis, leur désincorporation, en est le signe principal.
Spine radiograph in dysplasias: A pictorial essay
Authors: Gabra Pavan , Jana Manisha , Naranje Priyanka , Gupta Neerja , Kabra Madhulika , Gupta Arun K , Yadav Richa 
Published: January 2021

AbstractSpine radiograph is an essential component of a skeletal survey. It provides important diagnostic clues to various types of skeletal dysplasia. In some conditions, a spine radiograph alone may be diagnostic and characteristic; but mostly, it yields more value as a part of the complete skeletal survey. In this article we will discuss about a few common lethal and non-lethal skeletal dysplasias and their characteristic imaging findings; primarily focusing on the spine radiograph.
Can strain elastography be used in reclassification of indeterminate breast lesions in BIRADS lexicon?: A prospective study
Authors: Sinha Dimpi , Kundaragi Nischal G , Sharma Sukrity , Kale Sudhir K 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the role of strain elastography (SE) in reclassification of indeterminate breast lesions placed under BIRADS 3 and 4 categories by conventional ultrasound (US) parameters so as to recourse biopsy only for suspicious stiffer lesions. Methods: 113 breast lesions in 100 women assigned as BIRADS category 3 and 4 on US parameters were prospectively evaluated by SE followed by histo-pathological examination. Strain ratio (SR) and Elastography Score (ES) were determined for each lesion. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated for each modality and diagnostic performance were compared. The best cut-off point was calculated for each of the elastography parameter using the receiver operator curve analysis (ROC). Results: Out of the 113 lesions, 40 were malignant (35.4’) and 73 were benign (64.6’). A statistically significant difference was observed in the AUC for ES and conventional US: 0.98 vs 0.90 (Difference = 0.08, P = 0.02). Elastography parameters were more specific as compared to US (ES-94.5 & SR-93.2’ vs 63’, P < 0.05) with high NPV. SE performed better in BIRADS 4 category lesions. On the basis of elastography parameters, 85’ of BIRADS 4 category lesions were correctly predicted as benign with overall sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of elastography being 97’, 84.6’ and 91.9’. Among BIRADS 3 category lesions, 97’ were correctly predicted as benign and 50’ lesions were correctly predicted as malignant with a sensitivity of 50’, specificity of 97.8’ and diagnostic accuracy of 94’. Conclusion: Strain elastography is a useful adjunct to conventional ultrasonography for the assessment of indeterminate breast lesions and may help in avoiding unnecessary follow ups and biopsies. Elastography score is a better parameter as compared to strain ratio.
Automated Procedure Logs for Cardiology Fellows: A New Training Paradigm in the Era of Electronic Health Records
Authors: Anyanwu Emeka C. , Mor-Avi Victor , Ward R. Parker 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
Procedural experience for residents and fellows is critical for achieving competence, and documentation of procedures performed is required. Procedure logs serve as the record of this experience, but are commonly generated manually, require substantial administrative effort, and cannot be corroborated for accuracy.

Objective
We developed and implemented a structured clinical-educational report template (CERT), which automatically generates procedure logs directly from the clinical record.

Methods
Our CERT aimed to replace the post-procedure note template for our cardiac catheterization laboratory and was incorporated into the electronic health record system. Numbers of documented procedures in automated CERT-derived procedure logs over a 1-year post-intervention period (2018–2019) were compared to manual logs and corrected for clinical volume changes. The CERT's impact on fellowship experience was also assessed.

Results
Automated CERT procedure logs increased weekly procedural documentation over manual procedure logs for total procedures (24.2 ± 6.1 vs 17.1 ± 6.8, P = .007), left heart catheterizations (14.5 ± 3.6 vs 10.8 ± 4.2, P = .039), total procedural elements (40.2 ± 11.4 versus 20.9 ± 12.5, P &lt; .001), and captured procedural details not previously documented. The CERT also reduced self-reported administrative time and improved fellowship experience.

Conclusions
A novel CERT allows procedure logs to be automatically derived from the clinical record and increased the number of documented procedures, compared to manual logging. This innovation ensures an accurate record of procedural experience and reduces self-reported non-educational administrative time for cardiology fellows.
Konsentrasi penggunaan tepung umbi uwi (dioscorea spp.) Sebagai prebiotik terhadap kualitas kimia dan kualitas mikrobiologi salami daging ayam pedaging
Authors: Triasih Dyah , Linata Y. O. , Hilmi M. , Prastujati A. U. , Ton S. 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Objectif. Salami adalah salah satu produk asal daging yang dibuat dengan penambahan kultur bakteri yang kemudian difermentasi selama ±48 jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kosentrasi penggunaan tepung umbi uwi (Dioscorea spp.) sebagai prebiotik terhadap kualitas kimia dan kualitas mikrobiologi yang meliputi uji kadar pati, uji pH, uji TAT, dan uji BAL salami daging ayam broiler.
Materi dan Metode. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ayam broiler yang ditambahkan tepung uwi dengan kosentrasi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan pola searah yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu dengan konsentasi 0%, 5%, 15%, dan 25%, masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 12 kali ulangan atau 12 unit percobaan.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi 5% (P1) sampai 25% (P3) mampu meningkatkan viabilitas bakteri asam laktat sebesar 6,58% sampai 6,94% log CFU/g serta dapat meningkatkan nilai TAT. Penambahan tepung umbi uwi dengan konsentrasi 5% (P1) sampai 25% (P3) juga dapat menurunkan kadar pati dan pH dari salami.
Kesimpulan. Kesimpulannya penambahan tepung uwi dengan kosentrasi yang berbeda mampu mempengaruhi kualitas salami daging ayam broiler.
Conclusion. The conclusion is the addition of uwi flour with different concentrations can affect the quality of broiler chicken salami.
Abstrack
Objectif. Salami is one of the meat products made with the addition of bacterial culture, fermenting for ± 48 hours. This study aims to determine the concentration of the use of Uwi tuber flour (Dioscorea spp.) As a prebiotic on chemical quality and microbiological quality, which includes starch test, pH test, TAT test, and BAL test for broiler chicken salami. Material and Methods. The material used in this research is broiler chicken, which added with uwi flour with different concentrations. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with a unidirectional pattern consisting of 4 treatments, with a concentration of 0%, 5%, 15%, and 25%. Each treatment consists of 3 replications so that 12 replicas or 12 units of trials obtained. Results. The results showed a concentration of 5% (P1) to 25% (P3) could increase the viability of lactic acid bacteria by 6.58% to 6.94% log CFU / g and could increase the TAT value. The addition of Uwi bulbs with a 5% (P1) to 25% (P3) can also reduce starch levels and pH from salami. Conclusion. The conclusion is the addition of uwi flour with different concentrations can affect the quality of broiler chicken salami.
DAMPAK PANDEMI VIRUS COVID-19 TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN E - LEARNING OLEH MAHASISWA DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: SUDRARTONO TIRIS 
Published: January 2021

Pandemi Virus Covid-19 merupakan wabah penyakit berupa virus yang awalnya berasal dari kota Wuhan negara Tiongkok, Dengan adanya pandemi Virus Covid -19 tersebut berpenagruh terhadap pendidikan tinggi. Mengikuti Himbawan pemerintah untuk mengurangi mobilitas orang dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Menegaskan belajar dari rumah, dan beribadah di rumah. Disisi lain demi tetep menjaga pendidikan biasa tetap berjalan dengan baik serta mendukung pemerintahan dalam mendukung Psysical distanting karena adanya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) sehinnga tidak dapat dilakukan pembelajaran tatap muka dalam waktu tertentu,maka pelu diadakan penelitian untuk menentukan model pembelajaran online yang bermanfaat dan sesuai bagi para mahasiswa. elearning merupakan model pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan fasilitas teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dan pembelajaran jarak jauh dilakukan dengan pembelajaran teknologi informasi dengan penggunaan perangkat elektronik yaitu laptop,computer maupun gadget. Teknologi di lingkungan kampus Berdasarkan alasan tersebut tindakan mengamatan dalam peneletian yang dilakukan pengunaan elearning oleh mahasiswa di politeknik piksi ganesha

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Virus Covid-19 dalam memutusakan pembelajaran online (e-learning) dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner kepada responden terpilih dan menilai hasil dampaknya melalui metode persentase jawaban responden dan olah data statistik dengan alat bantu SPSS V25.
Sebanyak 75.6 % responden menyatakan mengetahui tentang Pandemi Virus Covid-19 dan sebanyak 81.8 % responden memutusakan pemebelajaran secara online menggunakan aplikasi E-Learning yang serta diketahui dampak Virus Covid-19 terhadap keputusan penggunaan E-Learning sebesar 79,3 % dansebesar 20.7 % dipenagruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh penulis.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disampaikan bahwa mahasiswa lebih memilih pemebelajaran secara online dengan menggunkan aplikasi pembelajaran E-Learning yang memilki pasilitas lebih lengkap dan akses ID yang diperoleh mahasiswa mudah digunakan melalui E-Learning Indonesia Net
Assessment of Forest Personnel Performance in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Nelson Imaobong Ufot , Jacob Daniel E. , Udo Enefiok Sunday 
Published: January 2021

This study assesses the performances of forest personnel in Akwa Ibom State in meeting their target revenue for the state using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The primary data were obtained using a structured questionnaire, oral interviews, and direct observation, while the secondary data were obtained from all the 31 Divisions and the Directorate of Forestry in Akwa Ibom State. Data collected were analyzed using the descriptive and stochastic frontier analysis to assess efficiency The results obtained showed that the majority of the respondents were male (59.50%), in their economically active and productive age bracket (50.41), attended tertiary education (79.33%), were married (69.42%), had a family size of fewer than 5 members (71.90%), and received a monthly income of ₦41,000 - ₦50,000 (42.15%). Also, the majority of the respondents had been in service for 11 – 15 years (30.23%), resided in their stations (72.09%), and received various forms of in-training (65.12%) to enhance their effectiveness or performance. Most of the Uniformed Field staff patrolled their divisions daily with their superior visiting their divisions more than once a month. The majority (53.84%) of the Forest Officers had less than 10 years' experience and their technical efficiency ranged from 0.35 to 0.97. The study, therefore, recommends that a more conducive working environment should be provided for the forest personnel to be able to optimize their performances which would translate to increased revenue generation for the state.
Interactive Learning: The Sounds of Bonne Chance
Authors: Fowler Wesley , Gray Alex 
Published: January 2021

Our Project, Bonne Chance, meaning good luck in French, is an immersive language learning game that manifests in the form of a mobile app. The game is designed as a course-companion for French 111 and 112 beginning language courses for college students. Instead of merely computerizing old teaching practices or creating grammar practice cards, we are radically re-envisioning the design of the learning experience. This project endeavors to build an “ecology of learning that extends beyond the four walls of an institution and engages [students] in ways that are exciting, empowering and culturally relevant” (Salen et al., 201100. The Project functions under four teams: the coding team, the user experience engagement team, the music curation and production team, and the app development team. As the music team, we focus on the music and sounds of Bonne Chance. The music and sounds of Bonne Chance contribute to this ecology by curating an authentically French soundtrack of pre-composed and original music, stimulating the learning environment, creating a sense of historical accuracy, and channeling the primary purpose of the game, which is to help immerse students in the French language. By conducting research into French composers and cultural trends throughout the ages, French musical history can be characterized as a diverse and central figure in the arts of humanity. French history has shaped human history, and its music sheds light on the roots of its global influence. The game itself is currently still in a series of prototype phases as we continue to test our most viable product [MVP]. Through our game-based learning application, our audience of elementary-level French students will gain language learning skills and intercultural empathy. Working in an innovative studio environment has allowed us to grow in the domains of collaboration, project management, programming, music history, research, music composition, music arranging, and music production. ­
Pengaruh Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan Terhadap Angka Kuman Udara Dan Keberadaan Bakteri Staphylococcus Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Islam Faisal Makassar
Authors: Anggraini Dian , Nur Nur Hamdani 
Published: January 2021

Udara sangat mutlak diperlukan oleh setiap orang, namun adanya udara yang terkontaminasi oleh mikroba patogen dalam udara masuk ke saluran napas penjamu dalam bentuk droplet nuklei yang dikeluarkan oleh penderita saat batuk atau bersin, bicara atau bernapas melalui mulut atau hidung. Faktor lingkungan fisik udara tertentu dapat mempengaruhi angka kuman udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi fisik lingkungan terhadap angka kuman udara dan mengidentifikasi keberadaan bakteri staphylococcus di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Islam Faisal Makassar. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh udara yang ada di ruang perawatan RSIF Makassar, yang diambil pada 30 titik/ruang perawatan. Desain yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional, variabel independentnya lingkungan fisik dan variabel dependentnya angka kuman udara. Dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05 dan menggunakan uji regresi logistik untuk melihat variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Dari hasil identifikasi ditemukannya bakteri staphylococcus sp dan staphylococcus aureus pada ruang perawatan. Pada pengukuran masing- masing variabel menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar variabel penelitian tidak memenuhi syarat sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004. Hasil uji hubungan berdasarkan faktor lingkungan fisik terhadap angka kuman udara diperoleh nilai p < 0,05 untuk suhu (p = 0,009), pencahayaan (p =0,024), dan kelembaban (p =0,034) yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ketiga faktor lingkungan tersebut terhadap angka kuman
Doctors’ attitudes in the situation of delivering bad news: patients’ experience and expectations
Authors: Sobczak Krzysztof , Leoniuk Katarzyna 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionThe purpose of our research was to find out patients’ preferences concerning their doctors’ attitudes and behaviour as they deliver bad news to them.Material and methodsIn national research conducted from February to October 2017 using the CAWI (computer-assisted web interview) technique, we studied the statements of 314 adult patients who had received bad medical news from their doctors. Seventy-nine per cent of them were women and 21% were men. Fifty-nine per cent had higher education and 33% had secondary education. A specially designed closed question survey was used as a tool to collect the data.ResultsMost of the patients (59.6%) expected a doctor–patient relationship based on partnership and collective decisions concerning further treatment. Patients wanted their doctors to be honest with them, to provide them with solid information and an opportunity to ask questions and discuss the suggested solutions. Less than 2 out of 10 patients expected “an empathy specialist”. The patients who evaluated their doctors’ behaviour and the way bad news was delivered to them negatively were more likely to change doctors or terminate their treatment.ConclusionsThe doctor–patient relationship when an unfavourable diagnosis is being communicated is an important aspect, which defines the way people who participate in this difficult situation behave and communicate. Doctors’ behaviour during DBN should meet the patients’ expectations. Such an attitude guarantees trust towards doctors and results in more positive evaluations on them. Most importantly, it translates directly into the patients’ therapeutic behaviours and treatment effects.
Long-term prognosis in patients suffering from myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, infective myocarditis and tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy – all-cause mortality comparison
Authors: Jędrychowska Magdalena , Januszek Rafał , Wańha Wojciech , Malinowski Krzysztof , Wojakowski Wojciech , Bartuś Krzysztof , Surdacki Andrzej , Dudek Dariusz , Bartuś Stanisław 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionMyocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA), tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC), infective myocarditis (IM) and acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) of anterior wall being a heterogeneous group, may occur in very similar clinical presentations. In this study, it was aimed to compare the prognosis and identify predictors of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and all-cause mortality in these groups of patients.Material and methodsAt 2 Polish Academic Cardiology Centres among 596 patients, we compared clinical characteristics and outcomes in 4 groups: MINOCA (318, 53.3%), TTC (31, 5.2%), IM (22, 3.7%) and STEMI (225, 37.7%). MACCE were defined as myocardial infarction (MI), revascularisation (either percutaneous or surgical), all-cause death and stroke/transient ischemic attacks. Survival curves were presented using Kaplan-Meier estimator and compared using log-rank test.ResultsKaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated that in the 3-year follow-up period, patients with anterior wall STEMI were at the highest risk of MACCE (p < 0.001). During the follow-up period, the greatest mortality rate was observed in the TTC group, however, this was without statistical significance. Multivariable regression analysis showed that long-term mortality was significantly related to age (p < 0.001), creatinine level (p < 0.001), platelet count (p < 0.001), white blood cells (p < 0.001) and hyperlipidaemia (p = 0.001).ConclusionsDuring the 3 years of follow-up, anterior wall STEMI had significantly poorer prognosis in terms of MACCE when compared to the TTC, IM and MINOCA groups. TTC was related to the greatest all-cause mortality, however, without statistical significance.
The toxicology properties of modified hydrothermal nanotitania extraction
Authors: Harun Ahmad , Mohd Noor Nor Farid , Shaari Ramizu , Ying Lio , Yusoff Mohamad , Alam Mohammad 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionThe nanoparticle has become a part of world industry. This substance has been proven as potentially beneficial for its usage as a catalyst and semi-conductor due to its high surface area and the effects of the quantum size effect. It exhibits potential characteristics and would be applied in a wider scope of usage compared to bulk particles because the smaller the size of the particles, the more room for the extent of their usage. Nano titanium dioxide application as semi-conductors together with a catalyst is highly attributed to its high photochemical stability and ability to be produced at a low-cost. The consequence of this – exposure of nano titanium dioxide particles to humans – raises concerns regarding health and safety. Therefore, this research action works designed to offer a thorough analysis of toxicology impacts produced by our own synthesis modified hydrothermal in vitro experiments.Material and methodsOur nanotitania extraction with 0.05% silver was tested for its toxicity against L929 mouse cells. The cytotoxicity effect of nanotitania extract was evaluated by MTT assay. Cell viability (% CV) was calculated using a formula.ResultsThere are non-cytotoxicity activity of 0.05% nanotitania at concentrations 1.5, 3.1, 6.3, 12.5, and 25 mg/ml on L929 cell lines except at concentration 50 and 100 mg/ml. The result was related to the optical density reading.ConclusionsThere is no cytotoxic effect of nanotitania extraction with 0.05% silver in the growth inhibition test with L929 mouse with the exception of the 100 mg/ml extract.