bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Professional Self-concept among Iranian Nurses
Authors: Hojat Mohsen , Badiyepeymaiejahromi Zohreh 
Published: November 2021

Objective. To determine the relationship between spiritual intelligence (SI) and professional self-concept (PSC) among Iranian nurses.
Methods. This is a correlation study. A convenience sampling method was used and 344 nurses were selected from hospitals of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. Data collection standard tools included two validated scales: Cowin’s Nurse Self-Concept Questionnaire (36 items scored ranged from 1 to 8; Maximum score=288; 6 subcategories: General Nurse Self-Concept, Knowledge, Care, Communication, Staff Relation and Leadership) and Abdollahzadeh’s SI Questionnaire (29 items scored ranged from 0 to 5; Maximum score=145; 2 subcategories: Relying on the inner core and Understanding and communicating with the origin of the universe.
Results. The mean total score of PSC was 220.3±30.61 and 120.67±16.13 for SI. There was a significant statistical correlation between PSC (r=0.348, p<0.0001) and almost all subcategories and SI. The results of the regression analysis showed that SI predicts 13.3% of the variance of PSC (p<0.0001).
Conclusion. Considering the correlation of SI and PSC among Iranian nurses, it is suggested that strategies be used to train and promote the SI of nurses.
A Seismic Network to Monitor the 2020 EGS Stimulation in the Espoo/Helsinki Area, Southern Finland
Authors: Rintamäki Annukka E. , Hillers Gregor , Vuorinen Tommi A. T. , Luhta Tuija , Pownall Jonathan M. , Tsarsitalidou Christina , Galvin Keith , Keskinen Jukka , Kortström Jari T. , Lin Tzu-Chi , Mäntyniemi Päivi B. , Oinonen Kati J. , Oksanen Tahvo J. , Seipäjärvi Pirita J. , Taylor George , Uski Marja R. , Voutilainen Ahti I. , Whipp David M. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We present the deployment of a seismic network in the Helsinki capital area of Finland that was installed to monitor the response to the second stimulation phase of an ∼6-kilometer-deep enhanced geothermal system in 2020. The network consists of a dozen permanent broadband stations and more than 100, predominantly short-period, temporary stations. This 2020 deployment is characterized by a mix of single stations and arrays with diverse configurations. It covers a larger area and exhibits a smaller azimuthal gap compared with the network that monitored the first stimulation in 2018. We surveyed the outcropping rocks at one of the large array sites to study surface expressions of shear or weakness zones that are possibly connected to the stimulated volume at depth. We link the relatively large number of macroseismic reports received during the stimulation to an increased public awareness of the project together with an increased sensitivity because the second stimulation occurred during the local COVID-19 mobility restrictions. The spatial distribution of the reports seems to be controlled by the radiation pattern of the induced earthquakes and hence by the stress state in the reservoir. The continuous records contain strong energy at high frequencies above 50 Hz that is attributed to anthropogenic processes in the densely populated urban area. However, the exceptionally low attenuation of the bedrock yields good signal-to-noise ratio seismograms of the induced small events, the largest of which was magnitude ML 1.2. The signal quality of the obtained noise correlation functions is similarly very good. The data set has been collected to underpin a wide range of seismic analysis techniques for complementary scientific studies of the evolving reservoir processes and the induced event properties. These scientific studies should inform the legislation and educate the public for transparent decision making around geothermal power generation.
Bóg Honor Ojczyzna. Przywrócenie czy wprowadzenie Boga na sztandary Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie?
Authors: Kunert Andrzej Krzysztof 
Published: November 2021

W artykule dokonano analizy porządku prawnego II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (1918-1939) i ustalono, iż wszystkie trzy obowiązujące wówczas najwyższej rangi akty normatywne mówiące o sztandarach wojskowych – ustawa Sejmu Ustawodawczego RP z 1 VIII 1919 r., rozporządzenie Prezydenta RP z 13 XII 1927 r. i dekret Prezydenta RP z 24 XI 1937 r. – twierdziły zgodnie o dewizie na sztandarach w brzmieniu: „Honor i Ojczyzna”. Dopiero w czasie II wojny światowej Prezydent RP na Uchodźstwie Władysław Raczkiewicz dekretem z 15 X 1943 r. po raz pierwszy wprowadził (a nie przywrócił) Boga na sztandary Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie. Wprowadzona wówczas nowa dewiza „Bóg Honor Ojczyzna” obowiązuje znowu w wolnej i suwerennej Polsce od 1993 r., i dopiero od tamtego czasu możemy mówić o jej przywróceniu na sztandary wojskowe.
Początki Polskiego Domu Emigracyjnego w Nowym Jorku na łamach „Dziennika Chicagoskiego” pod koniec XIX wieku (1891-1897)
Authors: Szymański Józef 
Published: November 2021

Sprawa opieki nad emigracją z ziem polskich w Nowym Jorku była m.in. przedmiotem troski kapłanów polskich pełniących posługę duszpasterską za oceanem, co znalazło swoje odzwierciedlenie na łamach „Dziennika Chicagoskiego”. Zainteresowanie opieką nad rodakami ujawniło się już w styczniu 1886 r., kiedy zawiązało się w Nowym Jorku towarzystwo, które przybrało nazwę „Komitet centralny dobroczynności związku narodowego polskiego”, mając na celu wspieranie emigrantów polskich tak pod względem materialnym, jak i moralnym.
Powyższą inicjatywę podjęli kapłani polscy i litewscy zgromadzeni na początku marca 1891 r. z okazji 40-godzinnego nabożeństwa w polskiej parafii w Filadelfii, postanawiając utworzyć Polski Dom Emigracyjny św. Józefa. Początkowo mieścił się on w Brooklynie, a od 1 maja 1892 r. w Nowym Jorku. Utrzymanie domu było nie lada wyzwaniem dla prawie dwumilionowej Polonii (kapłanów, wspólnot parafialnych, organizacji, towarzystw). Opracowanie egzemplifikuje determinację wielu kapłanów w początkowym okresie tworzenia Domu Emigracyjnego, ich zaangażowanie, skalę trudności, aż do przejęcia go przez siostry felicjanki.
„Regulamin dla kapelanów polskich” we Francji – okoliczności powstania
Authors: Kłakus Michał 
Published: November 2021

Po zakończeniu pierwszej wojny światowej rozpoczęła się nowa fala polskiej emigracji zarobkowej we Francji. Do 1921 r. w tym kraju osiedliło się ponad 45 tysięcy Polaków. W 1922 r. władze kościelne dokonały reorganizacji Misji Polskiej w Paryżu, nadając jej charakter delegatury Prymasa Polski. Podstawowym dokumentem zawierającym normy, wedle których winna być zorganizowana opieka duszpasterska nad polskimi wychodźcami (sposób udzielania sakramentów, organizacja katechizacji, sprawowanie pogrzebów, prowadzenie ksiąg parafialnych), jak i poruszającym sprawy dotyczące zabezpieczenia materialnego polskich kapelanów (zamieszkanie, opłaty i zbiórki wśród wiernych na cele związane z prowadzeniem duszpasterstwa), był ustalony w 1925 r. „Regulamin dla kapelanów polskich” we Francji. W dokumencie tym starano się również uregulować stosunek do miejscowych biskupów i francuskich proboszczów (raporty, ofiary na rzecz diecezji i parafii, godziny korzystania z miejscowego kościoła). Za jego redakcję odpowiadał odpowiedzialny za sprawy organizacji duszpasterstwa obcokrajowców w Paryżu bp Emmanuel Chaptal. Pomimo iż w pierwotnej wersji z grudnia 1924 r. uwzględnił on propozycje zgłaszane przez księży polskich pracujących we Francji, to ostateczny wpływ na jego kształt miały poprawki zgłoszone przez biskupów z Arras i Cambrai.
Stacja misyjna „Polonia” w Transwalu (1885-1914) na podstawie prasy Kościoła ewangelicko-augsburskiego w Królestwie Polskim
Authors: Lesiakowska Renata 
Published: November 2021

„Dźwignij brzemię białego człowieka…” – te słowa słynnego utworu Rudyarda Kiplinga (The White Man’s Burden) stanowiły swoisty sztandar ideowy XIX-wiecznych państw kolonialnych. Jednak, jak wiadomo, rzeczywistość daleka była od wspominanego w tymże utworze służenia, a imperia europejskie nie wysyłały „swych najlepszych synów” po to, by otaczali rdzenną ludność troskliwą opieką.
W tych realiach tym bardziej interesujące stają się postawy osób, które – poniekąd wbrew mentalności epoki – starały się dostrzegać podmiotowość plemion i społeczności tubylczych, chciały przekonywać, a nie zmuszać do zmian. Do nich zaliczyć należy twórców i pracowników stacji misyjnej „Polonia”, prowadzonej w ramach współpracy Kościoła Ewangelicko-Augsburskiego w Królestwie Polskim z misją hermannsburską. Placówka położona była w Afryce Południowej, 30 km na północny zachód od Pretorii i utrzymywała się dzięki składkom wiernych. Ta inicjatywa stosunkowo niewielkiej społeczności luterańskiej ziem polskich zaboru rosyjskiego pozostaje niemal nieznana.
Consequences of Delayed Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries: Tertiary Centre Experience
Authors: Alhabeeb Abdulrahman 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Owing to its disabling consequences, spinal cord injury is devastating for both patients and their healthcare providers. There are many causes of spinal cord injury, the most common by far being motor vehicle accident (MVA). Unfortunately, in neglected injuries, many complications and poor outcomes could be encountered. This research aimed to assess the causes, consequences, and outcomes of neglected traumatic spinal cord injuries.
Methodology: Out of the 750 cases reviewed between February 2016 and February 2021, 18 cases matched our inclusion criteria which was any Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury (TSCI) with neurological deficit requiring surgical intervention more than 14 days from the index trauma. The following variables were measured: patients’ demographics, injury, management, delay, complication, and hospital course characteristics. American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale scores were recorded at presentation and final follow-up.
Result: Out of the 18 neglected TSCI patients, 72.2% were male. Patients’ mean age at the time of injury was 36.8 years, and 77.8% of them were from outside Riyadh. The mechanism of injury was MVA in all patients. Delay in referral to a tertiary hospital was the main cause accounting for 88.9%. The mean duration of neglect was 43 days. Improvement in ASIA score was found in two patients. Bedsores and DVT were found in 55.5% and 27.8%, respectively. Postoperatively, 77% of the patients were admitted to the ICU. Most patients (12) were unable to join a specialized spinal cord injury rehabilitation center postoperatively.
Conclusion: Early referral of all traumatic spinal cord injury patients is highly encouraged to prevent short- and long-term complications.
Olfactory Mucosal Auto-transplantation in Spinal Cord Injury: A Clinical Trial, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Najib Ashraf Ahmad , Shebreen Abdulaziz 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in loss of nervous tissue and consequently loss of motor and sensory function. Despite significant improvements in the early medical and surgical management of SCI, there is no effective treatment available that restores the injury-induced loss of function to a degree that an independent life can be guaranteed. Restoration of function and reversal of paralysis following SCI is among the most daunting challenges in all of neuroscience research.
Methodology: We decided to study the outcomes in chronic SCI (CSCI) after autologous olfactory mucosal transplantation into the spinal cord following detethering of the cord. The human surgical procedure of autologous olfactory mucosal transplantation was first developed by Carlos Lima and his colleagues. These investigators provided guidance for the surgical procedures in this study and the procedures on the first six participants were performed in their presence.
Result: Patients were screened at different centers in the kingdom. A stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Patients for this clinical trial were selected from individuals that suffered an SCI at least 12 months before their assessment and were chronically paraplegic or tetraplegic. The final twenty participants were selected after screening more than 125 patients. While some of them were rejected for medical reasons, some refused to participate upon receiving a full briefing and some of them were unable to fulfill the required psychosocial criteria.
Conclusion: The details of the patients and the changes observed in their conditions post olfactory mucosal auto-transplantation will be discussed in detail in oral presentation with graphic results with marked significant improvement in motor and sensory levels of SCI patients as compared to before transplantation of olfactory mucosa. Olfactory unsheathing cells (OECs) are glia cells and continuous axon extension and successful topographic targeting of the olfactory receptor neurons responsible for the sense of smell (olfaction). Due to this distinctive property, OECs have been trialed in human cell transplant therapies to assist in the repair of central nervous system injuries, particularly those of the spinal cord. Although many studies have reported neurological improvement, therapy remains inconsistent and requires further improvement.
Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Spine Surgery Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Aldusari Rakan 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The prevalence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolisms (PE) has not been established accurately. Reported literature suggests an incidence rate of either DVT or PE ranging from 0.27% to as high as 60% in special cases. We aimed to discern the incidence rate in our local population post spinal surgery.
Methodology: A retrospective chart review was conducted on 892 adult patients who were admitted to our center either electively or in an emergent manner between January 1, 2016 and January 1, 2019 at KAMC, Riyadh. The collected data included information on: demographics, diagnosis, complaint-to-surgery time, type of surgery, location, approach, functional status, days till max function for each patient, blood loss, smoking history, and type of trauma if it was a traumatic case. In addition, DVT/PE status of each patient with their previous or existing health conditions was also included.
Result: Eight hundred patients met our inclusion criteria. Our sample was predominantly male at 422 patients (52.8%) with a mean age of 49.8 ± 18.83 years for both genders. The mean BMI was 28.9 ± 7.03 kg with the average weight being 75.9 ± 18.81 kg. Additionally, 422 (52.8%) participants were cardiac patients and 295 (36.9%) were diabetics. We had 30 (3.8%) instances of either DVT or PE out of the 800 patients, isolated cases of DVT being 18 cases (2.3%). The cervical region was found to be protective against DVT/PE (P = 0.0227). The length of stay was also significant for the development of DVT/PE (P < 0.0001).
Conclusion: Our study is one of the largest conducted in our region, especially in spinal surgical patients. We found that the incidence for DVT/PE (3.8%) was consistent with the lower end of reported literature. We found significance especially in cervical operations being protective against the development of DVT/PE in comparison to other sites. Length of stay was also significant for the development of DVT/PE unlike the length of the operation itself. While we did not observe a significant difference between the prophylactic protocols for the development of DVT/PE in our patients, we had an overall low number of venous thromboembolic events, especially when comparing it to the reported literature.
Evaluating the Preparedness of a Process Industry to Deal with an Imminent Fire
Authors: AHMADIAN Esmail , MEHRI Hamidreza , SEPAHI-ZOERAM Faeze , MOHAMMADI Hamed 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Due to occurrence of fires in process industries, it is vital to implement crisis management systems in these industries and keep the readiness of these systems high. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the readiness of emergency response teams to deal with a possible fire in a process industry.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed in 2019 in a gas refinery with a statistical population of 200 people. A questionnaire with Likert scale was designed through library and field studies for all teams participating in the firefighting process. Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI) were used to measure validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaires. The collected data were entered into SPSS software version 24 and statistical analysis was performed at 95% significance level using One Way ANOWA test.
Results: The results showed that the readiness of this refinery to deal with a possible fire was 68.3%, which among the 11 teams participating in this process, the security team with 53.48% had the lowest and the logistics team with 77.5% had the highest preparedness (P-value = 0.028). The highest CVR was for the safety team questionnaire (0.77) and the highest Cronbach's alpha coefficient was for the liaison team (0.92).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the readiness of this gas refinery in the firefighting process is satisfactory, although some teams, including the security team, are less prepared than other teams. Therefore, it is better to take intervention measures as soon as possible, including providing the necessary equipment and providing various trainings and maneuvers in order to increase the readiness of the teams.
KİŞİSEL AHLAK FELSEFESİNİN VERGİ KAÇIRMA TUTUMU ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ VE BU İLİŞKİDE MAKYAVELİZMİN ILIMLAŞTIRICI ETKİSİ
Authors: ATALAN Alican , TANSEL ÇETİN Ayşe , AY Zafer 
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kişisel ahlak felsefesinin (bireyin ahlaki tutumlarının) bireylerin vergi kaçırma tutumu üzerindeki etkilerini ve bu ilişkide makyavelizmin ılımlaştırıcı değişken etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaçla, Google Form kullanılarak hazırlanan anket formu İstanbul ve Yalova’da faaliyet gösteren vergi mükelleflerine hem mail yoluyla gönderilmiş hem de yüz yüze görüşmelerle mükelleflerin çalışmaya katılımı sağlanmıştır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılan bu çalışmada çeşitli sektörlerde faaliyette bulunan ve ulaşılabilen her birey çalışmaya dahil edilmiş bu yolla 205 mükellefin çalışmaya katılımı sağlanmıştır.
Çalışma sonucunda, bireysel ahlak felsefesinin alt boyutlarından idealizm’in vergi kaçırma tutumu üzerinde negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yani bireylerin idealizm düzeyi arttıkça, vergi kaçırma tutumları azalmaktadır. Bireysel ahlak felsefesinin diğer alt boyutu olan rölativizm’in ise vergi kaçırma tutumu üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulanamamıştır.
Ayrıca makyavelizmin idealizm ve bireysel sebeplerden kaynaklı vergi kaçırma tutumu ile vergi sisteminden kaynaklı vergi kaçırma tutumu arasındaki ilişkide ılımlaştırıcı değişken etkisine sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yani yüksek makyavelist bireylerde idealizm arttıkça vergi kaçırma davranışı azalmaktadır. Ayrıca makyavelizm düzeyi yüksek olan bireylerde eğitim düzeyi arttıkça bireylerin vergi sisteminden kaynaklı (adaletsizlik algısı sebepli) vergi kaçırma tutumlarının arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
RELATIONSHIP OF AGE, MENOPAUSE STATUS, AND BMI WITH THE EVENT OF BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS IN NEW PATIENTS OF PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE
Authors: Marmiati Atmi , Mulawardhana Pungky , Faizah Zakiyatul 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground and Purpose : The prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) among Asian women in India and Indonesia is 32% while in the case of BV in 2018 the obstetric clinic of Dr. Soetomo Regional Hospital is 181 BV sufferers. The impact of BV on Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) patients, namely the delay in POP treatment such as BV pessaries can be influenced by age, menopausal status, and BMI. This study aims to analyze the relationship of age, menopausal status, and BMI with the incidence of BV in POP patients. Methods: This study used observational analytics with a retrospective and cross sectional approach. The number of samples used was 86 patients. Samoel taking technique with total sampling. The independent variable is the incidence of BV, while the dependent variable is age, menopause status, BMI. Bivariate data analysis using chi square, fisher's exact test and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression tests. Results: The results showed a positive BV prevalence of 76.7% with the majority of patients aged over 60 years at 44.2%, having menopause at 81.4%, and having a BMI of 18.5-24.5 at 47.7%. Fisher's exact test analysis test showed p value of maternal age = 0.003 (RR = 6.398) and p value of BMI = 0.767 (p> 0.005). Chi square analysis test showed p value of menopause status = 0.009 (RR = 4.833). The multiple logistic regression analysis test showed that maternal age was the most dominant factor with a value of p = 0.006 (OR = 6.398 (1,711-23,929)). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and menopausal status with the incidence of BV. Age is the most dominant independent factor in the incidence of BV.
ADOLESCENT PHENOMENONS THAT WORK AS FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN KUPANG CITY ON MAY - OCTOBER 2019
Authors: Eluama Luisa Octoviana , Anis Wahyul , Febryana Nining 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Background : The problem of adolescence becoming sex workers in Indonesia is still high. Tanpa Batas Foundation in Kupang City on May-October 2017 shows adolescence as women who have sex workers that identified almost all aged 13-24 years of 190 cases. Meanwhile, there are many unidentified practices of prostitution like an iceberg phenomenon. This study aimed to identified the level of education, income, knowledge, perception, the reason, experience, the effect of social media and expectations that affects adolescence becoming sex workers. Method : Qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Determination of respondents conducted with non-probability sampling techniques used purposive sampling and obtained respondents as much as 10 adolescence of sex workers. The collected data used indepth interview guidelines with semi structured questions. Instruments of this study were transcripts, notebooks, questionnaire and cameras for documentation. Data analysis was starting with the transcript of data, by analyzing the words from the respondent, finding the keyword, making the category followed by identifying the theme and interpretation into a descriptive. Result : This study showed the level of education respondents started from : not went to school, junior high school, senior high school with monthly average income of 1-2 million. Most of the respondents have a bad preception of their self, economic problems were still the main reason and facebook was the most effect from social media to women’s sex worker, in addition to the results of knowledge level showed that all respondents have a good knowledge, they also hope could find another job better and decent. Conclusion : Economic insistence, the adverse effect of social media and peers became the main cause of adolescence become sex workers despite having a good knowledge and they also had the hope that could stop and exit of the employment as a sex workers by finding a better job and feasible of the norm and culture of society.