bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobility in the development of global legal education as a metacultural component
Authors: Эльмурзаев Сайдамин Мусаевич , Эльмурзаев Казбек Мусаевич 
Published: December 2021

Возможности становления и развития образования в сфере юриспруденции позволяет говорить о том, что юрист как профессионал может быть не только ограничен юрисдикцией, в которой осуществляет свою профессиональную деятельность, но также и выступать как источник имплементации в законодательство новых правовых конструкций. В число таких относят инновации в закреплении права собственности, в области семейных и трудовых отношений, а также реализуемых положений по внешней политики в рамках самого государства. Новизна исследования определяется тем, что юридическое образование под собой понимает не только возможность осуществления юристами свой профессиональной деятельности, но также и формирование новой правовой среды, в которой протекает развитие уже национального законодательства. Авторы показывают, что возникновение юридического образования исторически обусловлено интеллектуальной мобильностью, а следовательно, может реализовываться как источник привнесения культурного компонента в текущую среду социального типа и обеспечить ее устойчивость в будущем. Практическая значимость исследования определяется тем, что возможность обеспечения межкультурного компонента прежде всего формируется на основе применения правовых конструкций в условиях соблюдения законности в обществе в целом.
The possibilities of formation and development of education in the field of jurisprudence suggests that a
lawyer as a professional can not only be limited to the jurisdiction in which he carries out his professional activity,
but also act as a source of implementation of new legal structures into legislation. These include innovations in
the consolidation of property rights, in the field of family and labor relations, as well as implemented provisions
on foreign policy within the state itself. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that legal education
means not only the possibility of lawyers to carry out their professional activities, but also the formation of a new
legal environment in which the development of national legislation is already taking place. The authors show
that the emergence of legal education is historically conditioned by intellectual mobility, and therefore can be
implemented as a source of introducing a cultural component into the current social type environment and ensure
its sustainability in the future. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the possibility
of ensuring an intercultural component is primarily formed on the basis of the application of legal structures in
conditions of compliance with the rule of law in society as a whole.
Homeostatic approach in pedagogy
Authors: Дзятковская Елена Николаевна 
Published: December 2021

Статья рассматривает возможность использования общенаучного гомеостатического подхода к решению проблемы оптимизации управления в социальных системах, к которым принадлежит и образование. Гомеостатика, как кибернетическая наука, отвечает на вопросы: чем можно и нужно управлять, имея дело с самоорганизующимися системами; как выбирать оптимальное направление развития из возможного разнообразия; когда можно «отпустить» саморазвивающиеся процессы на «самотек». То есть, гомеостатика является не только теоретической, но и прикладной наукой. Автор считает, что перспективным является применение гомеостатического подхода при проектировании образовательной среды. Такая образовательная среда может приобрести свойства вариативности и адаптивности, стать развивающей и развивающейся, доступной и здоровьесберегающей – решающей основное противоречие образовательного процесса: между характером управления учебой ребенка со стороны системы обучения и характером ее непроизвольной саморегуляции со стороны организма. Это ключевое противоречие, превращаясь в противоположность, выступает основным механизмом дидактогенного ухудшения здоровья школьников. Сформулированы принципы проектирования образовательной среды на основе гомеостатики.
The article considers the possibility of using a general scientific homeostatic approach to solving the
problem of optimizing management in social systems, to which education belongs. Homeostatics, as a
cybernetic science, answers the questions: what can and should be managed when dealing with self-organizing
systems; how to choose the optimal direction of development from a possible variety; when it is possible to "let
go" of self-developing processes to "take their course". That is, homeostatics is not only a theoretical, but also
an applied science. The author believes that the application of the homeostatic approach in the design of the
educational environment is promising. Such an educational environment can acquire the properties of variability
and adaptability, become developing and developing, accessible and health-saving - solving the main
contradiction of the educational process: between the nature of the child's learning management by the learning
system and the nature of its involuntary self-regulation by the body. This key contradiction, turning into the
opposite, acts as the main mechanism of didactogenic deterioration of the health of schoolchildren. The
principles of designing an educational environment based on homeostatics are formulated.
Comparative analysis of the concepts of "dysontogenesis, developmental disorder, developmental disorder"
Authors: Шельшакова Наталья Николаевна 
Published: December 2021

В статье проводится анализ понятий «дизонтогенез», «нарушение развития», «расстройство развития», описываются факторы нарушений. Проведен анализ научных источников, описывающих данные виды отклонений в развитии. Сделан акцент на необходимости понимания индивидуальных норм развития ребенка. Описываются результаты деятельности междисциплинарной работы специалистов. В научной литературе нет четкого разграничения в определении понятий дигонтогенез, расстройство развития, нарушение развития, эти понятия дополняют друг друга и тесным образом переплетаются при описании различных нарушений, однако эти термины имеют существенные отличия и не являются синонимами. Часто среди ученых мы слышим расхожую фразу «в настоящее время растет число детей с различными отклонениями в развитии». Однако, при этом сложно дать определение понятию «отклонение развития», так как термин «развитие предполагает установление качественных и количественных изменений психики в необозначенный промежуток времени».
The article analyzes the concepts of "dysontogenesis", "developmental disorder", "developmental
disorder", describes the factors of disorders. The analysis of scientific sources describing these types of
deviations in development is carried out. The emphasis is placed on the need to understand the individual norms
of child development. The results of the interdisciplinary work of specialists are described. In the scientific
literature, there is no clear distinction in the definition of the concepts of digontogenesis, developmental disorder,
developmental disorder, these concepts complement each other and are closely intertwined when describing
various disorders, but these terms have significant differences and are not synonyms. We often hear the popular
phrase among scientists: "currently, the number of children with various developmental disabilities is growing."
However, it is difficult to define the concept of "developmental deviation", since the term "development implies
the establishment of qualitative and quantitative changes in the psyche in an unspecified period of time".
MORBIDITY PATTERN OF HOSPITALIZATION AND ASSOCIATED OUT OF POCKET EXPENDITURE: EVIDENCE FROM NSSO (2017-2018)
Authors: Saha Amiya , Govil Dipti 
Published: December 2021

In 2018, according to the National Sample Survey Report, the number of cases of hospitalization per 1000 persons in 365 days was 29 in India (26 per 1000 in rural and 34 per 1000 in urban areas). Between 2004 and 2014, for example, the average medical expenditure per hospitalization for urban patients increased by about 176%, and for rural patients, it jumped by a little over 160%. Most of these hospitalizations are for infections, but a significant number also for treatment for cancer and blood-related diseases. The increase in access to healthcare has also brought with it a massive spike in costs. India is rapidly undergoing an epidemiological transition with a sudden change in the disease profile of its population. This study aimed to analyze hospitalization due to different factors like age and morbidity and its effect on health care utilization from nationally representative data from 2018 among the total population of India. 75th round of National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) conducted in July 2017- June 2018 has been used to examine what are the determinant factors that affect the hospitalization and mean monthly disease-specific expenditure in the different age group populations in India. We have used cross-tabulation to understand the association between morbidity patterns and healthcare utilization with other socio-demographic variables. A set of logistic regression analyses was carried out to understand the role of age patterns on hospitalization. A log-linear regression model was used to understand the significant predictors of out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE).
Influence of laser texturing on tribological properties of DLC coatings
Authors: Radek Norbert , Tokar Dorota , Kalinowski Artur , Pietraszek Jacek 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The work presents the use of laser texturing of DLC coatings to improve tribological properties. The coatings were applied by the PVD method to the rings made of 4H13 steel. The surface texturing was performed with the TruMICRO 5325c picosecond laser with the radiation wavelength λ = 343 nm. The surface microstructure analysis, surface microgeometry and microhardness measurements and tribological tests were carried out. The problem presented in the paper can be used to extend the knowledge of the areas of application of DLC coatings, especially in sliding friction pairs.
Analysing the machines working time utilization for improvement purposes
Authors: Knop Krzysztof 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article is a case study of the use of snapshot observation to analyse the factors causing time losses at selected laser burner stations, and to propose changes that will increase the effective utilization of working time. The purpose of this paper is to determine the best and worst utilization of working time at the examined workplaces, analyse the amount of time lost and identify the causes of losses, and propose solutions that will improve the utilization of working time. According to the snapshot observation, procedure 2 main - work and non-work - time fractions and 10 detailed time fractions in the working day were distinguished, and their percentage share for the analysed workstations was calculated. Analyses of the working day time utilization depending on the type of machines, days of observation, single shifts were done and selected results were averaged. The paper indicates that organizational and technical aspects, as well as the employees’ faults, were the main reasons for time losses. Research has shown that the generally examined group of workstations was characterized by a high utilization level of working time. An unfavourable phenomenon was the ratio of the main time to the auxiliary time, the high share of the maintenance time fraction of the workstations, and incorrect organization of the interoperation transport, low workers motivation, rush, and routine. It was found that further improvement of work efficiency and reduce time losses requires paying attention to the optimization of employees’ working conditions, training, motivation systems, and implementation of lean concept tools and MES/CMMS solutions into production.
Influence of the percentage of reinforcement by unstressed rebar on the deformability of pre-stressed RC beams
Authors: Blikharskyy Yaroslav , Selejdak Jacek , Bobalo Taras , Khmil Roman , Volynets Mykhailo 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article presents the materials of deformability studies of pre-stressed steel-concrete beams reinforced with a package of reinforcement with different ratio of tape and rebar in the pure bending moment zone. The aim of the research was determination of the reinforcement percentage influence, for pre-stressed reinforced concrete beams reinforced with a package of reinforcement on their deformability. Also, the aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of using pre-stressed rebar in combined reinforcement. The practical significance of the experimental research is to study the deformability in pre-stressed bending elements with external tape and rebar reinforcement, taking into account the influence of different ratios of reinforcement areas within the combined reinforcement and development of proposals for such structures` calculation and design. The scientific novelty of the research is in obtaining the deformability characteristics of reinforced concrete beams reinforced with a package of reinforcement (tape and steel bars with periodic profile) with different ratios in the case of static loads` action.
Ecolabnet service packages as a response to the needs of manufacturing enterprises in the SME sector of the Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Kulej-Dudek Edyta 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Nowadays, the competitiveness of the economy, which is determined to a large extent by the innovative activities of enterprises and institutions, is of great importance for economic development. An important type of innovation is eco-innovations. Eco-innovations are currently a very timely topic undertaken by researchers, but also an important element of the activities of many companies. As a network of service providers for eco-innovations in small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, ECOLABNET fits perfectly in this trend. It aims to support, enable and empower companies to undertake sustainable eco-innovation activities in the Baltic Sea Region and beyond. The aim of this publication is to present the results of research on the eco-innovation needs of SME enterprises of the Baltic Sea countries and potential collaboration in this field with external entities. The services developed as packages of eco-innovation services in Ecolabnet that can meet the identified needs were indicated. The survey was conducted between March and May 2019 and covered SMEs in six countries: Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark. The subjects of the study were manufacturing companies that improve their products or services. The aim of the research was to gain an understanding of the needs and challenges related to eco-innovation in the context of sustainable development, to identify the future eco-innovation needs of manufacturing SMEs and collaborations with external actors, and to determine how and through which services the Ecolabnet can meet these needs and contribute to the growth of the enterprise. The manufacturing enterprises in this survey were motivated to eco-innovate. However, they lack knowledge on eco-innovation in its broadest sense, and therefore, urgently need the help of external experts, business partners, and networks in this area. The survey covered three areas: Business, Development, and Technology/Production. Business topic areas that entrepreneurs placed a high emphasis on were: branding and communication, supplier relations, customer insights and financial aspects. Within the needs in terms of development put most emphasis on product design, process development, bio-based materials and biodegradable materials. In the last category of identified needs Technology/Production respondents indicated increasing process efficiency, energy optimization and material efficiency. The research results also indicate that product design as well as branding and communication are urgent needs in the field of external expertise. Of the potential needs, the respondents also indicated customer insights, other alternative materials, business models, value chain assessment, and service design.
The Backlands are Everywhere but not in the City
Discourses on sertão and the City in Brazilian Literature
Authors: Correia dos Santos Carolina 
Published: December 2021

This article analyses two examples of Brazilian literature, João Guimarães Rosa’s Grande sertão: veredas and João Antônio’s “Abraçado ao meu rancor”. Whereas the first narrates the sertão, “Abraçado ao meu rancor” is entirely dedicated to the metropolis of São Paulo. This article aims to display a series of resemblances between the two pieces that tend to disrupt an old but still active axiom of Brazilian social thought: the dichotomy between the country (sertão) and the city. The analysis begins by building up the distinction between the sertão and the city as it appears in most Brazilian literature and literary criticism. This opposition leads to a series of other constitutive polarities, such as development/underdevelopment, nature/culture, faith/reason. Through a reading of Rosa’s novel and Antônio’s story, this article will then juxtapose the sertão and the city showing how oppositions that have sustained so much of the Brazilian social thought are categories that need to be deconstructed.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN LION AIR THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGES AND PURCHASE DECISIONS ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN LION WATER FLIGHTS
Authors: Tri Wulandari Febriyanti Ella , B. Limbing Lexi Pranata 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah citra merek dan keputusan pembelian berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada maskapai penerbangan Lion Air. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada maskapai penerbangan Lion Air. Populasi yang diguunakan pada penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah atau sering menggunakan jasa penerbangan Lion Air. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 108 responden dan teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 20 (Statistical Package for Social Science). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa citra merek dan keputusan pembelian memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada maskapai penerbangan Lion Air.
Kata kunci: Citra Merek, Keputusan Pembelian, Loyalitas Pelanggan, Lion Air.
POTENSI PERHELATAN BUDAYA CAP GO MEH SEBAGAI SALAH SATU DAYA TARIK WISATA DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PERHELATAN BUDAYA CAP GO MEH DI KOTA SINGKAWANG)
Authors: Merry Merry , Rianto Rianto 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

Cap Go Meh merupakan tradisi turun temurun masyarakat etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia yang dilaksanakan pada hari ke 15 bulan pertama Tahun Baru Imlek. Perayaan ini berbeda-beda di setiap tempat, salah satunya di Kota Singkawang yang terbentuk melalui proses asimilasi dan akulturasi budaya orang China dengan masyarakat lokal di perkampungan China di Monterado berabad-abad yang lalu dengan pawai Tatung sebagai puncak perhelatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah perhelatan budaya ini dapat menjadi sebuah potensi daya tarik wisata di Indonesia serta apakah perhelatan budaya ini menimbulkan dampak pada Kota Singkawang.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Tahun Baru Imlek 2570 dan Cap Go Meh 2019 di Kota Singkawang menggunakan metode penelitian deksriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan didukung oleh data sekunder pengumpulan dokumen
Dari hasil penelitian terhadap usaha pariwisata meliputi akomodasi penginapan (hotel), restoran (rumah makan), agen perjalanan, sarana transportasi (rental mobil), pedagang kaki lima dan retail store, bahwa perhelatan budaya Cap Go Meh di Kota Singkawang ini memiliki potensi sebagai daya tarik wisata di Indonesia khususnya wisata budaya yang lahir dari sebuah tradisi dengan pesan toleransi keberagaman etnis di Kota Singkawang. Pemerintah juga ikut memberikan dukungan promosi dan terus mengembangkan perhelatan budaya ini dengan bekerjasama antar Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD). Masyarakat lokal juga terbuka akan kegiatan pariwisata dan ikut mendukung secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Dampak positif yang paling besar adalah dampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat dan pendapatan asli daerah serta terciptanya lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat lokal. Adapun dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan adalah terhadap lingkungan yaitu bertambahnya sampah yang disebabkan wisatawan dan kenaikan harga kamar hotel dan paket perjalanan yang terlalu tinggi sehingga dapat berdampak pada kunjungan wisatawan ke Kota Singkawang.

Kata Kunci: Potensi, Pariwisata, Perhelatan, Budaya, Cap Go Meh, Daya Tarik Wisata, Kota Singkawang, Kualitatif, Deskriptif, Dampak
PERAN DAN KOLABORASI STAKEHOLDER PARIWISATA DALAM MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN WISATA DI KAWASAN DANAU TOBA
Authors: Sitorus Nova Irene Bernedeta 
Published: December 2021

<p>Kunjungan wisata di Kawasan Danau Toba belum menunjukkan tingkat kunjungan yang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Sebagai sebuah destinasi prioritas dan telah mengalami banyak perbaikan dan peningkatan infrastruktur, Kawasan Danau Toba harusnya dapat memberikan jumlah kunjungan yang meningkat. Namun dalam peningkatan jumlah kunjungan di Kawasan Danau Toba tentunya tidak terlepas dari para <em>stakeholder</em> didalamnya. Seluruh kabupaten beserta para <em>stakeholder</em> pariwisata di Kawasan Danau Toba memiliki peran masing-masing serta harus saling berkolaborasi dalam mengembangkan dan mengelola Pariwisata di Kawasan Danau Toba. Peran dari <em>stakeholder</em> sebagai pemegang posisi kunci di segala tingkatan sangat menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya proses perencanaan pembangunan kepariwisataan yang dilakukan. <em>Stakeholder</em> yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah, masyarakat dan pihak swasta.</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana profil pariwisata di Kawasan Danau Toba, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis peran <em>stakeholder</em> pariwisata dalam mendukung peningkatan kunjungan di Kawasan Danau Toba dan menganalisis kolaborasi <em>stakeholder</em> pariwisata dalam mendukung peningkatan kunjungan di Kawasan Danau Toba. Penelitian tentang peran dan kolaborasi <em>Stakeholder</em> pariwisata dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisata di Kawasan Danau Toba ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan kunci dari penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Samosir, Kepala Bidang Pemasaran Kabupaten Toba Samosir, pegawai bidang pemasaran Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara dan Kepala Bidang Destinasi Wilayah 1.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah para stakeholder belum menjalankan perannya dengan maksimal dalam mendukung peningkatan kunjungan wisata ke Kawasan Danau Toba. Namun Kabupaten Samosir sudah menjadi kabupaten yang paling maju dan berkomitmen dalam mengembangkan pariwisata di Kawasan Danau Toba. Kabupaten ini juga memiliki jumlah kunjungan wisman yang paling tinggi diantara kabupaten lainnya serta sudah dapat sejalan dengan Kementerian Pariwisata dalam mengembangkan pariwisata Kawasan Danau Toba.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Peran, Kolaborasi, <em>Stakeholder</em> Pariwisata.</p>