bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The order/disorder phase transition of hypophosphorous acid H3PO2
Authors: Nastran Martin , Stöger Berthold 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Hypophosphorous acid, H3PO2 is dimorphic with a phase transition in the 200–225 K range. The H3PO2 molecules are connected by hydrogen bonding to infinite chains extending in the [100] direction. In the high-temperature phase (P21212,

Z
′

=

1
2

${Z}^{\prime }=\frac{1}{2}$

), the hydrogen bonds are disordered about a two-fold rotation axis. On cooling below the phase transition temperature, the hydrogen bonds become ordered, resulting in a symmetry reduction of the klassengleiche type of index 2. In the low-temperature phase (P212121,

Z
′

=
1

${Z}^{\prime }=1$

), the c parameter is doubled with respect to the high-temperature phase. The hydrogen-bonding topology of the high- and low-temperature phases are double-infinite directed and undirected linear graphs, respectively.
I. The Threefold Summons at Late Antique Church Councils
Authors: Constantinou Maria 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The threefold summons of an absent defendant in the context of synodal proceedings – which had been admittedly formed by influence from the respective process in Roman law – is an important component of the ecclesiastical judicial procedure. In this paper I examine in detail all the extensive narratives of threefold summonses preserved in conciliar acts of the fifth and sixth centuries, that is, the cases of Nestorius of Constantinople and John of Antioch at the council of Ephesus (431), the case of the archimandrite Eutyches at the Resident Synod of Constantinople (448), the case of Athanasius of Perrhe at the local synods of Hierapolis (early 440s) and Antioch (445) as well as at the Council of Chalcedon (451), the case of Dioscorus of Alexandria at the Council of Chalcedon, and the case of Anthimus of Constantinople at the Resident Synod of Constantinople (536). In the final part I proceed to an assessment of this process’ evolution over the period in question. The principal conclusion is that by the time of Justinian the ecclesiastical threefold summons procedure had become consolidated and systematised.
V. Leges fundamentales: Gesetze, die gleicher sind als andere? Vom Inhalt zum Begriff
Authors: Schmoeckel Mathias 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Leges fundamentals: Laws Higher than Others? Their Development from the Concept to the Term. This article investigates the tradition of laws with a higher, central authority, which can be found in the Christian tradition from the Middle Ages to the 16th century, when the Calvinist party finally coined the term “loi fondamentale”. The contrast to other national discussions shows the different starting points and contents of a notion, which rapidly became a common European heritage and merged with the equally new concept of “constitution”.
VII. Der Erfurter und Wittenberger Kirchenrechtslehrer Henning Goeden (um 1450–1521) und die Lehre des kanonischen Rechts in Wittenberg
Authors: Lück Heiner 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

The teacher of Canon Law Henning Goeden (um 1450–1521) at the universities of Erfurt and Wittenberg and the academic teaching of Canon Law at Wittenberg University. An essay on the occasion of his death 500 years ago. The essay deals with the professor of Canon Law Henning Goeden at the Central German universities Erfurt (founded 1392) and Wittenberg (founded 1502). It contains important facts of Goeden’s academic biography, of his scientific and practical work (consilia), his church offices and his relationship to the Lutheran reformation. The practice of teaching of Canon Law within the system of lections at the Wittenberg Law Faculty under the conditions of the reformation and the increasing influence of Protestant Ecclesiastical Law is considered too.
VIII. Ohne Körperschaftsgarantie keine Reichsverfassung?
Authors: Janssen Achim 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

No Weimar Constitution without a guarantee of the corporate status of religious communities? The discussion about article 137 section 5 of the Weimar Constitution and its content in the National Assembly of Weimar. Some researchers hold that without the constitutional guarantee of the corporate status of religious communities in article 137 section 5 the Weimar Constitution in 1919 would not have come about. The minutes of the constituent Weimar National Assembly, however, do not indicate that the guarantee of the corporate status was in danger to fail in default of political consensus. Rather, the decision in favour of a constitutional guarantee of the corporate status had already been made early in the debate. Yet it remained unclear and controversial which rights this status contained, except of the right to taxation explicitly guaranteed by article 137 section 6 of the Weimar Constitution. The deputies assumed that the specific rights of the religious communities were not determined by Article 137 section 5 of the Weimar Constitution, but by the legislation of the German Länder.
Digitalisierung auf der betrieblichen Ebene
Authors: Stahn Catharina , Hartmann Veit , Koczy Amelia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Digitale Technologien in der Produktion verändern die Arbeit der Beschäftigten und deren Arbeitsanforderungen. Im Projekt AWA werden anhand von Experteninterviews unterschiedliche Beispiele digitaler Anwendungen erhoben und ihre Auswirkungen untersucht. Bisherige Analysen zeigen, dass Nebentätigkeiten reduziert werden konnten und die Beschäftigten so mehr Zeit für wertschöpfende Tätigkeiten haben. Darüber hinaus gilt der Einbezug der Nutzenden bei der Einführung als wesentlicher Erfolgsfaktor für die spätere Akzeptanz.
Supply-Chain-Gestaltung im Mittelstand – robuste Lieferketten als Erfolgsfaktor
Authors: Scholz Svenja , Kraut Andreas 
Published: June 2021

AbstractDas heutige unternehmerische Umfeld ist – nicht zuletzt seit der COVID-19-Pandemie – sowohl durch zunehmend kurzzyklischere globale als auch unternehmerische Veränderungen geprägt. Vor diesem Hintergrund rückt die Gestaltung von Unternehmensnetzwerken zur Stabilisierung von Supply-Chains in den Fokus unternehmerischer Tätigkeiten. Eine essenzielle Voraussetzung hierfür stellt die Evaluation der Ist-Situation bestehender Supply-Chains dar. Insbesondere kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) mangelt es jedoch häufig sowohl an Informationen als auch an Kapazitäten, um diese zu erheben.
Auswahlsystematik für Methoden und Werkzeuge Ganzheitlicher Produktionssysteme 4.0
Authors: Dombrowski Uwe , Deuse Jochen , Ortmeier Christian , Henningsen Nadja , Wullbrandt Jonas , Nöhring Fabian 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Das produzierende Gewerbe steht aktuell vor der Herausforderung, bestehende Produktionssysteme mit Industrie-4.0-Lösungen zu erweitern, um deren Potenziale zu nutzen und somit die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zu sichern. Es fehlen insbesondere kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) jedoch die Transparenz über die Wirkung und die Auswahl von Industrie-4.0-Lösungen. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts „Ganzheitliche Produktionssysteme 4.0“ (GaProSys 4.0) wurde diese Problematik aufgegriffen. In diesem Beitrag werden die Vorgehensweise zur Entwicklung von GaProSys-4.0-Methoden anhand des elektronischen Shopfloor Managements aufgezeigt und die im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes erarbeitete Auswahlsystematik präsentiert.
Bestimmung des Automatisierungsgrades in der Montage
Authors: Keiser Dennis , Petzoldt Christoph , Münkner Max , Freitag Michael 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Die Bestimmung des geeigneten Automatisierungsgrades ist in der Montage von hoher Bedeutung und in der frühen Phase der Montageplanung unter Unsicherheit zu treffen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt daher einen methodischen Ansatz zur Unterstützung der Automatisierungsgradbestimmung in der Montagegrobplanung. Zudem wird eine Taxonomie zur Klassifizierung des Automatisierungsgrades in der Montage vorgestellt. Die Erarbeitung der Methode wurde durch eine Literaturanalyse, Experteninterviews sowie die Evaluation eines praktischen Anwendungsfalls begleitet und abgesichert.
Myxedema coma complicated by bilateral hygromas
Authors: Meling Stokland Ann-Elin , Dahle Anne Lise , Kloster Vidar Laurits , Nedrebø Torbjørn , Nedrebø Bjørn Gunnar 
Published: June 2021

Summary
Myxedema coma is an important differential diagnosis in critically ill patients. Early diagnosis and treatment are paramount but challenging due to a lack of diagnostic criteria. We report a case about a patient who suffered from untreated hypothyroidism for several years. Before the correct diagnosis was made, he was admitted three times due to severe constipation. Eventually, he developed myxedema coma in connection with a urinary tract infection. The course was complicated by recurrent seizures, and neuroimaging showed bilateral hygromas. Hormone replacement therapy resulted in complete recovery and regression of hygromas. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time hygroma is reported in association with myxedema coma.

Learning points

Myxedema coma is a difficult diagnosis to make due to a lack of diagnostic criteria.

Cardinal features include hypothermia, bradycardia, gastrointestinal symptoms, pericardial/pleural effusions and affection of CNS. Anemia and hyponatremia are common.

In case of suspected myxedema coma, neuroimaging should be a part of the evaluation in most cases.

There is a possible association between longstanding/severe hypothyroidism and hygroma.
Reducing COVID-19 Infection Risks in Retail Stores through Mobile Payments: Investigating the Determinants of In-Store Proximity M-Payment Usage
Authors: Wagner Gerhard , Steinmann Sascha , Hälsig Frank , Schramm-Klein Hanna 
Published: June 2021

During the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the relevance of proximity mobile payment (m-payment) applications (e. g., Apple Pay and Google Pay) has increased due to their ability to let consumers shop inside physical stores and pay for products without having to make physical contact with a store employee or touch a card-reader terminal. Despite the growing usage of mobile applications for a number of everyday tasks, in recent years, the diffusion of in-store proximity m-payment in many countries is still low, and the actual usage is sparse. To understand which factors can motivate consumers to use proximity m-payment services in retail stores, this study combines the individual disposition to adopt and use in-store m-payment technologies with system-based evaluations. By applying a conceptual model to a representative sample (N = 3,250) of grocery store shoppers, the results provide evidence of a general effect of technology readiness on consumers’ behavioural intention to use in-store m-payment.
Clinical and microbiological characteristics of Aeromonas bacteremia in Turkey
Authors: Kaya Abdurrahman , Kaya Sibel Yıldız , Zerdali Esra , Koç Alper , Çağlar Bilge , Ertürk Ümran Şümeyse , Yılmaz Mesut , Aygün Gökhan , Balkan Ilker Inanç , Mete Bilgül , Saltoglu Neşe , Mert Ali , Tabak Ömer Fehmi 
Published: June 2021

AbstractWe investigated the cases with Aeromonas bacteremia in terms of clinical and microbiological characteristics, underlying disease and mortality rates. Patients with positive blood cultures were included in this research. Aeromonas bacteremia was diagnosed as at least one positive blood culture for Aeromonas species. The bacteremia was defined as community origin if the onset was in the community or within 72 hours of hospital admission. The others were considered as nosocomial. All bacteria were defined as Aeromonas with conventional method. Species identification was verified by VITEK system. Antibiotic susceptibility tests were analyzed with the disc diffusion, E-test method or VITEK system. Thirty-three patients were diagnosed with bacteremia due to Aeromonas spp. Hematologic and solid tumors were the leading underlying conditions, followed by cirrhosis. Two patients (6%) had community-acquired infections. Aeromonas hydrophila was the most common isolated bacterium. The crude mortality rate was 36%. 12 patients died and 6 deaths and 4 deaths were detected in patients with bacteremia caused by A. hydrophila and Aeromonas sobria respectively. All strains were resistant to ampicillin and more than 90% of the strains were susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, fluoroquinolone, third generation cephalosporins, and carbapenems. Aeromonas sp. is not a frequent cause of bacteremia however, it may lead to high mortality rates, especially in the immunocompromised hosts and patients with liver cirrhosis. Nosocomial Aeromonas bacteremia is not uncommon in these populations. Broad-spectrum cephalosporins, piperacillin-tazobactam, fluoroquinolones, and carbapenems remain as effective antimicrobial agents for therapy of Aeromonas bacteremia.
The life and works of Domenico Mario Nuti, 1937–2020: An appreciation
Authors: Estrin Saul , Uvalic Milica 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIt is challenging to provide an encompassing portrait of Mario Nuti's life and works: he was an exceptional man, who made significant intellectual contributions across a wide range of fields, as well as inspiring generations of students, colleagues and the profession in general, for more than fifty years. A brilliant debater and controversialist, he was equally at home in economic theory and in giving policy advice, and over the decades he had made significant contributions to many branches of the discipline. In this memorial article, we try to give a flavour of the man and his work, hopefully reminding the conoscenti of Mario's perceptive and original work, while introducing a new generation of scholars to his distinctive take on the field of economics.
Correlation between misinvoicing and non-tariff measures for Turkey's exports to the EU
Authors: Karataş Ayşegül , Şimdi Halil , Garip Büşra 
Published: June 2021

AbstractMany researchers have analysed the factors that cause discrepancies in the mirror trade statistics. However, the conflicting findings of the relatively limited number of studies on the relation between non-tariff measures and misinvoicing make further research in this area necessary. Therefore, our paper aimed to analyse the impact of non-tariff measures on misinvoicing in the context of Turkey's exports to the European Union (EU) between 2008 and 2015. This study tested the possible relationship between them using other measurable variables related to Turkey's exports to the EU of the products to which the non-tariff measures were applied. This has been done by employing the dynamic generalized method of moments (GMM) as well as the quantile regression (QR) models. It was observed that tariffs, along with non-tariff measures, have negative relationship with the misinvoiced amount. Additionally, it is also observed that the transfer price manipulation appears to be a means of corporate tax evasion. This finding aligns with the decrease in reported imports and the decrease in the perceived levels of corruption.
Süleymannâme (TSMK, H. 1517) Vr. 503a’da Yer Alan Elçi Kabul Sahnesinde Kozmik Merkez Üzerinden Yol Alan İktidar Dili
Authors: PEÇE Zaliha 
Published: June 2021

Kitap sanatları arasında önemli bir yere sahip olan minyatür sanatı, yazma eserler
içerisinde yer alan metinleri görselleştirmek amacı ile yapılmışlardır. Bir haminin desteği
ile vücuda getirilen resimli tarihlerde eserin metninde olduğu gibi içerisinde yer alan
minyatürlerde de hami lehine inşa edilmiş taltif edici bir dilin varlığı göze çarpar. Bu bağlamda
bizzat padişahın ya da yüksek makamdaki devlet görevlilerinin emri ile yapımına
başlanan resimli tarihlerde padişah lehine inşa edilen, onun iktidarını taltif edici bir görsel
dilin varlığı dikkati çeker. Ele alınan makalede, padişahtan yana olan bu iktidar dilinin
Osmanlı minyatürlerindeki varlığı, Türklerdeki iktidar sembolleri ve kozmik merkez
kavramları üzerinden analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu analizin yapılacağı örnek olarak
ise bizzat padişahın talimatı ile yapımına başlanan 1558 tarihli Süleymannâme (TSMK,
H. 1517) adlı eserin vr. 503a da yer alan “Kanunî Sultan Süleyman’ın Halep’teki Sarayda
Hicaz’dan Sorumlu Mekke Şerifi’nin Elçisini Huzura Kabulü” sahnesi seçilmiştir. Yapılan bu analiz sonucunda mevcut minyatürde merkez ve iktidar sembollerinin varlığından
müteşekkil bir dikey kompozisyon şemasının varlığına rast gelinmiştir.
A Coping Model for the Fear of COVID-19 in the Context of Coping and Psychological Resilience
Authors: GÖKMEN Ayşe , TOPRAK Yasin , SAMİ Said 
Published: June 2021

The spread of COVID-19 reached pandemic rates in a few weeks. People have turned
to coping and religious coping styles as a result of the psychological effects of COVID-
19. In this context, this study’s primary purpose is to reveal the relationship between
fear of COVID-19, resilience, coping, and religious coping. In this article, where the
quantitative research method was used, the relational screening design was adopted as the
research design. Collected data were analyzed using correlation and structural equation
modeling. According to the findings, women, single people, people from low-income families, and people with chronic conditions are more afraid of COVID-19. Also, resilience
has been found to play a mediating role in the negative relationship between task-oriented
coping and fear of COVID-19.
TV Dizi Adlarında Türkçenin Diğer Dillerle Etkileşimine Yönelik Betimsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: KALKAN Gülşah Parlak 
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de reyting sıralamasında önde olan Atv, Fox, Kanal D, Kanal
7, Show, Star ve TRT 1’de 1990’lı yıllardan 2020 yılına kadar yayınlanan dizi adlarından
seçkisiz örneklem şeklinde oluşturulan verideki kelimeleri köken bakımından
sınıflandırmak suretiyle Türkçenin hangi dil ile ne ölçüde etkileşim hâlinde olduğunun
tespiti amaçlanmış ve ulaşılan sonuçlar, Türk dil/kültür tarihi ile uygunluğu bakımından
değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri için ilgili kanalların internet sitelerinden derlenen
576 dizi adındaki kelimeler, örnek durum çalışması tekniği ile incelenmiş ve içerik analizi
yapılarak deşifre edilen veriler çeşitli tasniflerle değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçta TV dizi adlarındaki
kelimelerin %55’inin Türkçe, %31’inin Arapça, %8’inin Farsça, %4.5’inin batı
kökenli ve %2’sinin de kökeninin belirsiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla dizi adlarında
Türkçe açısından betimlenen durumun Türk dil/kültür tarihi ile bağının günümüzde
de kuvvetli olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
V. I. Rassadin, Kartinnıy Slovar’ Soyotskogo Yazıka
Authors: FINDIK Ayşe Şeyma 
Published: June 2021

Soyotçanın Resimli Sözlüğü; Rusya Federasyonu, Bilim ve Yükseköğretim
Bakanlığı’na bağlı Kalmuk Devlet Üniversitesi, Moğol ve Altay Araştırmaları
Bilim Merkezi tarafından hazırlanmış bir projedir. Respublikanskaya Basımevi
tarafından Ulan-Ude’de 2020 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Redaktörlüğü S. M. Trofimova,
çizimleri ise D. D. Pokrovskaya tarafından yapılmıştır. Sözlük ilkokul
öğrencilerine kılavuz olma amacıyla okullarda okutulmak için hazırlanmıştır. Aslında
bu çalışma Rassadin tarafından 2003 yılında Soyotça-Buryatça-Rusça sözlük
olarak hazırlanmıştır. Sonrasında Bela Kempf bu çalışmaya kısa bir gramer
ekleyerek Soyotica ismiyle Szeged Üniversitesi tarafından Studia Uralo-Altaica
serisinin 48. kitabı olarak yayımlamıştır. Resimli sözlük olarak okullarda okutulması
amacıyla yayımlanması ne yazık ki Rassadin’in ölümünden sonra mümkün
olmuştur.
Context Lost: Digital Surrogates, Their Physical Counterparts, and the Metadata that Is Keeping Them Apart
Authors: Force Donald C. , Smith Randy 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
The digitization of archival collections has become ubiquitous in the modern age. Contrary to the prevalence and popularity of these virtual collections, they are not without their limitations. Archivists have not sufficiently addressed the relationship between digital surrogates and their original objects. This article reviews a project undertaken by the authors who examined forty-two digitized archival collections from seven midwestern states. The study sought to determine whether digital surrogates include sufficient metadata to enable the viewer to understand that the virtual object is a representation of a physical object, that the physical object may be accessed, and that the physical object is part of a larger collection. The article concludes that the metadata fields used to describe digital surrogates vary across repositories, as well as within the institutions; and that very little metadata provides strong connections between the virtual images and the physical materials they represent. The authors conclude by providing recommendations for how archivists might improve the linkages between digital surrogates and their physical counterparts.
APPROACHES TO THE SELECTION OF EXCIPIENTS FOR DENTAL GEL WITH CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE
Authors: Zagorulko E. Yu. , Karavaeva A. S. 
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the excipients influence on the characteristics of gels with cetylpyridinium chloride and to select the dental gel formulation gelation agents promising for the development of dental gel compositions. Hereby, the properties of the active pharmaceutical ingredient, characteristics of the specific gelation agents, as well as their influence on stability, biopharmaceutical and application properties of gels, were taken into account. Materials and methods. In this study, polymers with various gelation mechanisms were considered. Their compatibility with cetylpyridinium chloride as well as storing kinetic and colloid kinds of stability, pH of aqueous solutions, spreadability and textural properties, a penetration ability by the agar diffusion method, an osmotic activity and rheological properties of the gels, were examined. For a complex evaluation of gel compositions study results, a desirability function was used.Results. Stable homogenous dental gels with cetylpyridinium chloride can be obtained by using 25% poloxamer 407 and 5.0% high molecular weight chitosan as the basis.The addition of poloxamer 188 to high molecular weight chitosan gels can produce stable systems with improved textural characteristics as well as increase their osmotic activity. Agar and low molecular weight chitosan addition significantly decrease, whereas poloxamer188 and various molecular weight polyethyleneglycol increase the osmotic activity of 25 % poloxamer 407 gels which are also characterized by a high penetration ability.Conclusion. A complex evaluation of biopharmaceutical, physicochemical and application properties of the gels made it possible to establish that combinations of poloxamer 407 with polyvinylpyrrolidone, agar, and low molecular weight chitosan, can be recommended as a base for a dental gel with cetylpyridinium chloride.