bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Educational Processes Between Program and Places
Authors: Massarente Alessandro 
Published: May 2021

It is well known that programs and places are agents of educational process, but the interaction between them is very different during each of the 5 years of an architectural degree course.
Since its launch in 1991, Ferrara school of architecture has experimented a new teaching method in Italy based on interdisciplinary laboratories, inspired to the Bologna Agreement. The themes on which these laboratories were based were mainly referred to project of new settlements.
This interaction through design between disciplines and new settlements was for many years in Italy the leitmotif of teaching methods until the beginning of the new century, when following the building boom it was clear how the speculative bubble would burst out loud, leading to a revision of the global economic system and to the consequent effects on the architectural design role. It was precisely from those years that in Ferrara the introduction of themes related to the recovery of disused or fragile areas was started, with particular attention to the relationship between built landscape, dismissed areas and regeneration processes.
Mercedes Aguirre and Richard Buxton. Cyclops: The Myth and Its Cultural History. Oxford University Press, 2020, 456 pp, 94 images. ISBN: 978-0198713777
Authors: López Fic Carolina 
Published: May 2021

This document is a review of the book Cyclops: The Myth and Its Cultural History, written by Mercedes Aguirre and Richard Buxton. It presents a summary of the book's content and highlights the main arguments put forward by the authors during its development.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BIDAN TENTANG P4K DENGAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM STIKER P4K PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT IMELDA MEDAN
Authors: Khairani  
Published: May 2021

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are health indicators of a country. Data of the 2012 Demographic Health Survey of Indonesia (DHSI) indicates that the maternal mortality rate increased by 359 deaths per 100,000 live births. Such rate was higher than the data of 2015DHSI, i.e. 228 deaths per 100,000 live births. The 2012 DHSI indicates IMR of 32 deaths ​​per 1,000 live births, slightly lower than the 2007 DHSI indicating 34 deaths per 1,000 live births. One of the efforts to reduce MMR and IMR is through the Delivery Planning and Complication Prevention Program (PCPP). Midwives’ motivation about PCPP belonged to the category of moderate motivation (79.4%). The implementation of PCPP sticker program was mostly as planned (74.6%). There was a correlation between midwives’ motivation about PCPP and the implementation of PCPP sticker for pregnant women in the Imelda Hospital in 2020 with p-value = 0.013
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI POLIO PADA BALITA DI RUMAH SAKIT IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA (IPI) MEDAN
Authors: Indrayani Mira 
Published: May 2021

Imunisasi Polio merupakan Imunisasi yang bertujuan untuk mencegah penyakit poliomyelitis. Poliomyelitis adalah penyakit pada susunan saraf pusat yang disebabkan oleh satu dari tiga virus yang berhubungan yaitu virus polio type 1, 2, dan 3.imunisasi merupakan factor terpenting untuk memberantas polio.Tujuan Imunisasi untuk memberikan kekebalan pada bayi agar dapat mencegah penyakit dan kematian bayi serta anak yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang sering berjangkit. Jenis penelitian bersifat Deskriptif, Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah non probability sampling yaitu tehnik yang tidak memberi kesempatan yang sama bagi anggota populasi untuk dipilih menjadi sampel dengan tehnik insidental sampling (Setiadi, 2007). jumlah sampel yang terkumpul dalam penelitian berjumlah 45 ibu yang memiliki balita di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (IPI) Medan. Tehnik pengukuran pada setiap variabel adalah dengan mengajukan 21 butir pertanyaan untuk variabel pengetahuan dengan menggunakan skala guttman dalam bentuk kuesioner tertutup, kemudian diformulasikan menggunakan rumus range (kelas) dan rumus stugers oleh Sudjana (2009) untuk menentukan kriteria jawaban responden dan mengetahui skor dan persentase jawaban. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan ibu tentang Imunisasi polio tergolong cukup sebanyak 22 responden (49%) dan minoritas pengetahuan baik sebanyak 8 responden (18%).. Untuk itu masih sangat penting penyuluhan pada ibu – ibu yang memiliki balita tentang imunisasi polio di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (IPI) Medan.
Fiber Reinforced Plastic Sailing Yachts - Some Aspects of Structural Design
Authors: Curry Robert 
Published: May 2021

This paper discusses various aspects of the structural design of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) offshore racing and cruising yachts. Items discussed are materials, laminates, structural details, and rudders and keels. Emphasis is on those aspects that have been found to deserve attention in that they: are not covered in specific detail in the ABS Guide for Building and Classing Offshore Racing Yachts; are covered but are sometimes not complied with; or are outside the scope of the Guide.
The approach is to review the standard and advanced composite materials as they are currently used for ocean racing yachts and for ocean cruising/racing yachts. Various terms and aspects of laminate design are discussed. By their nature this is particularly applicable to advanced composites for which it is not only necessary to make fullest use of their advantageous properties but also to be aware of and consider in design their less obvious restraints.
Typical structural arrangements are mentioned, structural design and structural detail are discussed, again with emphasis on the advantages of the various materials and details, and the pitfalls to be avoided. Due to their importance rudders and keels are reviewed in detail, focusing on certain features that could be or have been known as a source of past problems.
The ABS Guide for Building and Classing Offshore Racing Yachts is briefly referred to in its role of providing the standards for the structural design of ocean racing yachts and in its applicability to cruising racing yachts.
For those interested, an appendix gives a brief history of the Guide and the role of the Offshore Racing Council and ABS in its development and current use.
The Design of Yacht Sailplans for Maximal Upwind Speed
Authors: Day Sandy 
Published: May 2021

A great deal of research, both computational and experiment based, has been carried out on the optimisation of hull geometry for minimal hydrodynamic resistance; however, rather less effort has been expended on the equivalent problem of optimising the sailplan geometry. The goals of the optimisation procedures which have been adopted for sail optimisation are somewhat diverse; some researchers have concentrated on the maximisation of aerodynamic drive force, with or without constraints on heeling moment, whilst other approaches have included simple representations of hydrodynamic sideforce and induced drag. Much of the work has concentrated on optimisation of the distribution of aerodynamic lift over the sailplan without specifying how the lift distribution may be achieved in practice if indeed the lift distribution can be obtained within the practical constraints of conventional rig technology.
It is argued here that, from the point of view of yacht design, an appropriate goal for the optimisation is the selection of the sailplan geometry which yields the best performance for a given hull form over a suitably weighted range of windspeeds. In this work, the aspect of performance considered as being of primary importance is upwind speed. A method is presented by which the principal dimensions of the rig - luff length, foot length etc. - may be chosen so as to maximise upwind or close reaching speed for a particular yacht in a given wind strength.
The aerodynamic performance of the rig is predicted using a non-linear vortex lattice model; viscous effects, including the effect of the mast, are included using an ad hoc approach based on two dimensional experiment data. The hydrodynamics and hydrostatics of the hull are obtained using a performance prediction approach based on the well known Delft yacht hull series. Optimisation of the rig geometry is carried out using a stochastic technique known as a structured genetic algorithm.
Results are presented for two variations on the sloop rig; the first employs a mainsail with an essentially triangular planform, whilst the second allows the inclusion of a substantial roach, leading to sails of the form normally associated with full length battens. The hull forms considered include typical examples of both modem and slightly older racing yachts. The sensitivity of the geometries obtained to constraints unrelated to upwind speed - such as structural integrity or offwind sail carrying capability - is also illustrated.
Looking Towards the Motherland:
Authors: Gueye Abdoulaye 
Published: May 2021

In the past 20 or so years, the African diaspora’s engagement in universitiesin Africa has inspired numerous studies. This article contributes to thisliterature both empirically and theoretically. Questioning the nationalismparadigm, which chiefly attributes African diaspora academics’ interventionsin African higher education institutions to patriotism, it arguesthat any explanation of the privileged forms of this engagement oughtto consider two major factors. The first is that African diaspora scholarshave been socialised in a strong colonial-era ideological imperative, whichvalues engagement in Africa; their socio-professional relevance on theircontinent of origin should thus be assessed in this light. The second factoris that African diaspora academics are integrated into professional foreignacademic institutions with their own rules and high stakes. While theyare urged to serve in Africa, they are also required to excel in their localinstitution and at the global academic level. Given the time constraints thisimposes, diaspora academics’ engagement in Africa is confined to rolesthat are compatible with the expectations imposed by Western academia.
Key Words: diaspora, African academics, higher education, engagement,Africa
Transnational Diaspora Engagements in HIgher Education:
Authors: Woldegiyorgis Ayenachew Aseffa 
Published: May 2021

The literature on diaspora engagement in higher education focuses on broadenvironmental, policy, and institutional issues as critical determinants ofthe scope and efficiency of engagement. Using data from interviews with 16Ethiopian diaspora academics in the United States, this article undertakesa micro-examination of factors in their personal spaces and immediateenvironment that influence such engagement. Using a phenomenologicalapproach, it examines how professional, personal, familial and otherindividual attributes shape the trajectories of diaspora engagement. Itdemonstrates how nuances in personal and micro-environmental factorsshape motivation for, and sustenance of, engagement, while they maintaina complex and interdependent relationship. The article concludes byhighlighting the importance of a holistic approach to the study of diasporaengagement in higher education that pays attention to personal and microenvironmentalfactors as well as institutional, legal, and political issues.
Key words: Ethiopia, Ethiopian diaspora, diaspora engagement, highereducation, transnational engagement
Behavioral and electrophysiological response of Rhynchophorus palmarum (L., 1764) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to volatile compounds of natives entomopatogenic fungi
Authors: Araujo-Dalbon Viviane , Lisboa-Ribeiro Thyago Fernando , Molina-Acevedo Juan Pablo , Silva Joao Manoel , Anacleto-Andrade Anderson Bruno , Anacleto-Andrade Anderson Bruno , Granja Bruna da Silva , Ribeiro-Júnior Karlos Antônio Lisboa , Fonseca-Goulart Henrique , Goulart-Santana Antônio Euzébio 
Published: May 2021

Rhynchophorus palmarum es plaga relevante en palmeras (Arecaceae) en Brasil. Su respuesta comportamental (olfatometría) y electrofisiológica (electroantenografía, sola y acoplada a cromatografía) se estudió frente a compuestos orgánicos volátiles emitidos por hongos entomopatógenos nativos aislados en Coruripe (Alagoas, Brasil) mediante aireación durante 24 horas. El aislado CVAD01 no originó respuesta comportamental significativa, pero el CVAD02 originó atracción significativa en machos. Los bioensayos electrofisiológicos mostraron actividad antenal en los dos sexos de R. palmarum frente a los componentes volátiles de los extractos de los dos hongos identificados. Los análisis cromatográficos de los extractos indicaron perfiles de compuestos orgánicos volátiles con la presencia de dos alcoholes, tres hidrocarburos aromáticos, dos monoterpenos, tres cetonas y tres hidrocarburos lineales.
Rhynchophorus palmarum is a major pest of palms (Arecaceae) in Brasil. Both the behavioral (olfactometry) and electrophysiological (electroantennography, both alone and coupled to chromatography) was studied against volatile organic compounds emitted by native entomopathogenic fungi isolated from Coruripe (Alagoas, Brazil). Fungal isolates were identified by aeration system for 24 hours. CVAD01 did not cause a significant behavioral response; however, males were significantly attracted to CVAD02 extracts. Electrophysiological bioassays showed antennal activity, in both sexes, to volatile components of the two identified native fungi. The chromatographic analysis of the extracts indicated profiles of volatile organic compounds with the presence of three alcohol, three aromatics, three ketones, and four hydrocarbons.
Whole genome sequence analysis of multi drug resistant community associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus from food fish: detection of clonal lineage ST 28 and its antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes
Authors: Sivaraman Gopalan Krishnan , Sivam Visnuvinayagam , Ganesh Balasubramanian , Elangovan Ravikrishnan , Vijayan Ardhra , Mothadaka Mukteswar Prasad 
Published: May 2021

Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) sequence type 28 (ST 28) and spa type t021 is a CC30, prototype of ST-30, Community Associated-MRSA (CA-MRSA) (lukS-lukF +). It is a multi-drug resistant strain harbouring staphylococcal endotoxins, haemolysins, ureolysin, serine protease, and antimicrobial resistance genes. In this study, we report the draft genome sequence of this MRSA isolated from the most commonly used food fish, ribbon fish (Trichiurus lepturus). The total number of assembled paired-end high-quality reads was 7,731,542 with a total length of 2.8Mb of 2797 predicted genes. The unique ST28/ t021 CA- MRSA in fish is the first report from India, and in addition to antibiotic resistance is known to co-harbour virulence genes, haemolysins, aureolysins and endotoxins. Comprehensive comparative genomic analysis of CA-MRSA strain7 can help further understand their diversity, genetic structure, diversity and a high degree of virulence to aid in fisheries management.
Evaluation of the Toxicological Profile of Yagari
Authors: Agatemor Uzuazokaro Mark-Maria , Nwodo Okwesili Fred Chiligue 
Published: May 2021

Background and Objective: Data from researches have shown a rise in disease, ill health and death linked with the utilization of herbal products, thereby raising global awareness in the last few years. On that account, the safety and toxicity evaluations of herbal products and preparations was essential. This study evaluated the toxicological profile of Yagari – a herbal mixture.
Materials and Methods: Acute oral toxicity (LD50) was carried out in Swiss mice according to Lorke’s method while sub-chronic toxicity study was carried out with 20 adult albino rats which were divided into 4 groups of 5 animals each. Group one served as control and received normal saline while Groups 2 to 4 received 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg yagari respectively for 28 days. The body weights of the rats were monitored while on day 29, the rats were sacrificed and blood samples and organs were collected for biochemical/hematological analysis and histopathological examination respectively.
Results: Results showed that Yagari is not noxious up to 5000 mg/kg following acute oral toxicity study. The sub-chronic toxicity test divulged that Yagari had no serious end results on the biochemical, hematological and histopathological parameters, although the body weight of the animals significantly increased.
Conclusion: It was concluded that Yagari is not toxic, still further investigations on a large number of animals are essentially needed to denote safety and efficacy of the herbal formulation.
External Beam Radiotherapy as an Adjuvant in the Management of Recurrent Digital Heamangiomatous Tumour: A Case Report
Authors: Ajani Rotimi Sunday , Adenipekun Adeniyi Abidemi 
Published: May 2021

Background: Heamangioma constitutes the largest subset of vascular lesions. It is predominantly congenital with predilection for the head and neck region of the body but can involve any part or region of the body. The capillary variant may be post-traumatic. After initial proliferation it may involute especially if infantile. Treatment modalities include drugs, laser and surgery. Capillary heamangioma may be refractory to drug therapy or recur after surgical excision. A case of capillary heamangioma in a middle aged male negriod (Nigerian) that developed from an ulcerated nodule over the middle phalanx of the left 4th finger with recurrence after several re-excisions is being reported. A permanent cure was achieved after a re-excision preceded by low dose external beam radiotherapy without functional compromise or altered aesthesis of the finger.
Conclusion: Post traumatic heamangioma clinically presents as hyper granulated tissue and may pose a management challenge. Arising from the excellent outcome of the low dose external beam radiation followed by excision, we hereby propose that this should be adopted as one of the treatment options of heamangiomas especially in adults.
Wildcat population density in NE Portugal: A regional stronghold for a nationally threatened felid
Authors: Matias Gonçalo , Rosalino Luís Miguel , Rosa José Luís , Monterroso Pedro 
Published: May 2021

AbstractPopulation density data on depleted and endangered wildlife species are essential to assure their effective management and, ultimately, conservation. The European wildcat is an elusive and threatened species inhabiting the Iberian Peninsula, with fragmented populations and living in low densities. We fitted spatial capture–recapture models on camera‐trap data, to provide the first estimate of wildcat density for Portugal and assess the most influential drivers determining it. The study was implemented in Montesinho Natural Park (NE Portugal), where we identified nine individuals, over a total effort of 3,477 trap‐nights. The mean density estimate was 0.032 ± 0.012 wildcat/km2, and density tended to increase with distance to humanized areas, often linked to lower human disturbance and domestic cat presence, with forest and herbaceous vegetation cover and with European rabbit abundance. Although, this density estimate is within the range of values estimated for protected areas elsewhere in the Iberian Peninsula, our estimates are low at the European level. When put in context, our results highlight that European wildcats may be living in low population densities across the Iberian Mediterranean biogeographic region. No phenotypic domestic or hybrid cats were detected, suggesting potentially low admixture rates between the two species, although genetic sampling would be required to corroborate this assertion. We provide evidence that Montesinho Natural Park may be a suitable area to host a healthy wildcat population, and thus be an important protected area in this species' conservation context.
Registered report: The effects of incentivized lies on memory
Authors: Riesthuis Paul , Otgaar Henry , Hope Lorraine , Mangiulli Ivan 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe proposed experiment will examine the effect of deceptive behavior on memory. Participants will be assigned to a “strong‐incentive to cheat” or “weak‐incentive to cheat” condition and play the adapted Sequential Dyadic Die‐Rolling paradigm. Specifically, Player A (computer; participants think it is another participant) throws a die and reports it to Player B (participant). Then Player B throws his/her die, remembers the outcome, and reports it to Player A. Participants in the “strong‐incentive to cheat” condition are monetarily punished if their die roll outcome differs from Player A's die roll outcome. Participants in the “weak‐incentive to cheat” condition are not punished if the die roll outcomes differ. Two‐days later, memory for the die‐rolling event will be assessed. We predict that participants in the “strong‐incentive to cheat” condition will have lower belief and recollection for the die‐rolling event and will report more errors than participants in the “weak‐incentive to cheat” condition.
NIDA endorses importance of patient voices in supporting buprenorphine injections
Authors: Knopf Alison 
Published: May 2021

A new study showing that extended‐release buprenorphine was preferred over the oral daily version of the medication by patients, published in JAMA Network Open May 10, is supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). One problem is that retention rates for oral buprenorphine are low, with 40% to 50% of patients treated with either buprenorphine or methadone relapsing within six months of starting treatment. In the new study, which was not funded by NIDA, Australian researchers conducted a randomized trial comparing patient‐reported outcomes for daily oral buprenorphine to weekly or monthly injections. The researchers found that the extended‐release injection of buprenorphine was well‐tolerated, acceptable to patients, and produced generally more positive patient‐reported outcomes (including overall patient satisfaction, effectiveness, and convenience) compared to daily oral buprenorphine. In an accompanying commentary, NIDA director Nora Volkow, M.D. and deputy director Wilson Compton, M.D. note that patient voices are often overlooked or ignored in medication development. Rather than using drug abstinence only, patient satisfaction measures should be used as reported outcomes, they suggest. NIDA adds that in some settings, such as criminal justice, where patients may not be able to access daily care, extended‐release formulations may be particularly beneficial. See Extended‐Release Buprenorphine and Its Evaluation With Patient‐Reported Outcomes.
Cationic Tricyclic AIEgens for Concomitant Bacterial Discrimination and Inhibition
Authors: Wang Bingnan , Wu Haozhong , Hu Rong , Liu Xiaolin , Liu Zhiyang , Wang Zhiming , Qin Anjun , Tang Ben Zhong 
Published: May 2021

AbstractNew ionic compounds with aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) feature has been widely studied. These AIE‐based luminogens (AIEgens) not only effectively resolve aggregation‐caused quenching (ACQ) problems that are encountered for most of conventional fluorescent dyes, but also exhibit promising applications in biological imaging, potentially for a wide variety of diseases. However, such an AIE system needs to be further developed. In this work, a series of novel cationic AIEgens that are comprised of tricyclic 2‐aminopyridinium derivatives with seven‐membered rings are designed and synthesized via a simple, multicomponent reaction. Notably, these AIEgens exhibit the ability to specifically stain gram‐positive bacteria. Moreover, a specific AIEgen, BMTAP‐7, possesses highly efficient bacteriostatic ability for Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) in both liquid medium and solid agar plates, which have a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) between 4 and 8 µg mL−1. Using live‐cell imaging and a wash‐free process, it is observed that hydrophilic AIEgens are localized to mitochondria, whereas lipophilic AIEgens display specific staining of lysosomes. These AIEgens with bacteriostatic activity hold great promise for distinguishing between bacterial types and inhibiting bacterial infections in situ.