bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETECT Schools Study Protocol: A Prospective Observational Cohort Surveillance Study Investigating the Impact of COVID-19 in Western Australian Schools
Authors: Mullane Marianne J. , Thomas Hannah M. , Epstein Melanie , Mandzufas Joelie , Mullan Narelle , Whelan Alexandra , Lombardi Karen , Barrow Tina , Ang Sherlynn , Leahy Adele , Cameron Ewan , Lester Leanne , Cooper Matt , Stevenson Paul , Hartman Mitch , McKenzie Anne , Mitrou Francis , Zubrick Stephen R. , Coffin Juli , Cross Donna , Bowen Asha C. , Gething Peter 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Amidst the evolving COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the transmission dynamics of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is key to providing peace of mind for the community and informing policy-making decisions. While available data suggest that school-aged children are not significant spreaders of SARS-CoV-2, the possibility of transmission in schools remains an ongoing concern, especially among an aging teaching workforce. Even in low-prevalence settings, communities must balance the potential risk of transmission with the need for students' ongoing education. Through the roll out of high-throughput school-based SARS-CoV-2 testing, enhanced follow-up for individuals exposed to COVID-19 and wellbeing surveys, this study investigates the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and the current psychosocial wellbeing impacts of the pandemic in school communities.Methods: The DETECT Schools Study is a prospective observational cohort surveillance study in 79 schools across Western Australia (WA), Australia. To investigate the incidence, transmission and impact of SARS-CoV-2 in schools, the study comprises three “modules”: Module 1) Spot-testing in schools to screen for asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2; Module 2) Enhanced surveillance of close contacts following the identification of any COVID-19 case to determine the secondary attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 in a school setting; and Module 3) Survey monitoring of school staff, students and their parents to assess psycho-social wellbeing following the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in WA.Clinical Trial Registration: Trial registration number: ACTRN12620000922976
A New Limnonectes (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Southern Thailand
Authors: Yodthong Siriporn , Rujirawan Attapol , Stuart Bryan L. , Aowphol Anchalee 
Published: February 2021

A new species in the dicroglossid frog genus Limnonectes is described from Ko Pha-ngan, Ko Samui, and Ko Lanta Yai Islands in southern Thailand. Males of Limnonectes pseudodoriae sp. nov. lack a caruncle on top of the head and very closely resemble L. doriae (Boulenger, 1887) from Myanmar and western and southern Thailand. However, the new species is distinguished from L. doriae and its congeners using an integrative taxonomic approach of morphology, mitochondrial DNA, and bioacoustics. Limnonectes pseudodoriae sp. nov. differs from L. doriae and its congeners by having a unique combination of morphological characters, including body size; skin texture of the interorbital region, dorsum, and shank; toe webbing; relative size of the inner metatarsal tubercle; and coloration of the tympanum, venter, and ova. The advertisement call of the new species is also readily differentiated from that of L. doriae in temporal parameters. Limnonectes pseudodoriae sp. nov. is highly divergent in mitochondrial DNA from L. doriae and its congeners, but its phylogenetic position within the genus is not resolved. The natural history of the new species is presented, and the geographic range of L. doriae in Thailand is clarified.
Idéologie des écologistes et pratiques autogestionnaires
Authors: Mothé Daniel 
Published: February 2021

Ecologist ideology and self-management practices
This article presents the various aspects of the ecology struggle in France during 1974-1978. In particular it examines the principal elements of ecologist ideology, as well as the behavioural differences found in ecologists and militants of traditional parties. A study is also made of how these movements are organized along self-management lines, and the difficulties they encounter when trying to coordinate actions on a local or national level.
Rolul Bisericii în înfăptuirea justiției în Țările Române feudale
Authors: Gălățeanu Oana Elena 
Published: February 2021

The justice performance system has evolved all over the world, at the same time with the development of the human society. The Church had had a greatinfluence on the justice system in our country, in the medieval period. The lords frequently trusted to the hierarchs the authority to judge many cases where laymen were involved. At the same time, in the Romanian feudalism, the Church had had also the authority to put to execution the decisions given, at least in the criminal cases. This is proved by many mitropolies where prisons were operating, existing in Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia and being guarded by mercenaries from the Romaniancountries’ army. The Church and its hierarch’s contributions to the justice fulfilment act in the medieval period of the Romanian people are presented in the present study.
Implementasi Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Al Habsy 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisa implementasi Peran serta masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Peraturan daerah di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian adalah Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiric. Hasil Penelitian, implementasi peran serta masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Peraturan daerah di Kota Makassar belum terimplementasi dengan baik. Hal ini didasarkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir terhitung sejak 2010 sampai dengan 2015 sebanyak 46 peraturan daerah telah dibentuk dan hanya 3 peraturan daerah yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah tersebut. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi Peran serta masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Peraturan daerah di Kota Makassar adalah faktor pendidikan, faktor pekerjaan, faktor substansi hukum, faktor struktur hukum dan faktor pengetahuan masyarakat. Faktor tersebut menjadi hal utama dalam teralisasinya suatu peraturan daerah dengan baik khususnya peraturan daerah kota Makassar.
Research Objectives to analyze the implementation of the community in the formation of regional regulation in the city of Makassar The approach is writing it uses research methodology empirical. The result of the research, research methodology is writtend for implementation the role of the community in the formation of regulation areas in the city makassar not allowed well. The results of the study, the implementation of community participation in the formation of local regulations in Makassar City has not been implemented well. This is based on that in the past 5 years from 2010 to 2015 46 regional regulations have been formed and only 3 regional regulations have involved the community in the formation of these regional regulations. Factors that influence the implementation of community participation in the formation of local regulations in Makassar City are education, employment, legal substance, legal structure and community knowledge. These factors become the main thing in the realization of a local regulation properly, especially the Makassar city regional regulation
Revitalisasi Peran Srategis Sekretaris Daerah Dalam Mengakselerasi Reformasi Birokrasi
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji revitalisasi peran strategis Sekretaris Daerah dalam akselerasi reformasi birokrasi, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dan desain penelitian evaluatif, analitik, eksploratif, eksplanatif dan komparative, serta teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasilnya, secara umum dan keseluruhan, ada 8 (delapan) dimensi pokok dan utama satu kesatuan kelompok peran strategis seorang Sekretaris Daerah dalam birokrasi pemerintahan yaitu: (1) Pemimpin (Leader) birokrasi dan ASN. (2) Manajer (Manager) birokrasi dan ASN, (3) Konseptor, konsultan, desainer, formulator kebijakan daerah, organisasi birokrasi dan ASN, (4) Administrator birokrasi, ASN dan pelayanan public, (5) Koordinator, komunikator, fasilitator, mediator, motivator, dinamisator, energisator organisasi birokrasi, ASN dan pelayanan public, (6) Supervisor, educator, trainer, learner, advocator, promotor dan empower organisasi birokrasi, ASN dan pelayanan public, (7) Implementor dan eksekutor kebijakan organisasi birokrasi, ASN dan pelayanan public, (8) Controller, monitor dan evaluator organisasi birokrasi, ASN dan pelayanan publik. Model revitalisasi peran strategis Sekretaris Daerah dalam akselerasi reformasi birokrasi adalah revitalisasi peran Sekda sebagai aktor Reinventer Government, Leader Manager birokrasi, Entrepreuner birokrasi, aktor New Public Management (NPM), aktor Strategi Banishing Bureucracy reformasi birokrasi, dan aktor reformasi birokrasi berbasis kearifan budaya lokal. Disarankan untuk mempertimbangkan penerapan model revitalisasi peran strategis Sekretaris Daerah dalam akselerasi reformasi birokrasi tersebut.
This research explore revitalization a strategic role of Local Secretary owned Local Government to accelerate bureaucracy reformation, by use a qualitative descriptive as method, and an evaluative, analytic, explorative, explanative and comparative as investigation design, and a qualitative as analyses. Results, by all dan generally, there are eight main dimensions as unity at strategic role played by Local Government Secretary within government bureaucracy include: (1) Leader, (2) Manager, (3) Conseptor, consultant, designer and formulator for local policy and officer or employment, (4) Administrator for public service and employment, (5) Coordinator, communikator, facilitator, mediator, motivator, dynamisator, energizer, (6) Supervisor, educator, trainer, learner, advocator, promotor and empower for bureaucracy, public service and employment, (7) Implementor and executor, (8) Controller, monitor and evaluator. Revitalization model of strategic role of Local Government Secretrary to accelerate bureaucracy reformation are revitalization as Reinventer Government actor, Leader Manager, Entrepreuner, New Public Management (NPM) actor, Banishing Bureucracy Strategy actor, and actor bureaucracy reformation based local wisdom. Recommended to actualize those revitalization model as mentioned above in order to accelerate any strategic role of Local Government Secretary into bureaucracy reformation it.
Review of PHM Data Competitions from 2008 to 2017
Authors: Jia Xiaodong , Huang Bin , Feng Jianshe , Cai Haoshu , Lee Jay 
Published: February 2021

Recently, the data driven approaches are winning popularity in Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) community due to its great scalability, reconfigurability and the reduced development cost. As the data-driven approaches flourished, the data competitions hosted by the PHM society over the last ten years contribute a valuable repository of public resources for benchmarks and improvements. To better define the directions for future development, this paper reviews the cutting-edge PHM methodologies and analytics based on the data competitions over the last decade. In this review, the goal of PHM and the major research tasks are stated and depicted, then the methodologies and analytics for the PHM practices are summarized in terms of failure detection, diagnosis, assessment and prediction, and the applications of PHM in various industrial sectors are highlighted as well. The data competitions in the last ten years are utilized as examples and case studies to support the ideas presented in this paper. Based on all the discussions and reviews, the current challenges and future opportunities are pointed out, and a conclusion remark is given at the end of the paper to summarize the current achievements and to foresee the future trends.
Feasibility Study of a PHM System for Electro-hydraulic Servo-actuators for Primary Flight Controls
Authors: Autin Sylvain , Socheleau Jérôme , Dellacasa Andrea , De Martin Andrea , Jacazio Giovanni , Vachtsevanos George 
Published: February 2021

Electro-Hydraulic Servo-Actuators (EHSA) are by far the mostly used type of actuators in aircraft primary flight control systems. Though electrical actuation is been considered since long as a possible replacement of hydraulic actuation for aircraft systems, EHSAs are still the technology of choice in the primary flight control systems of new commercial aircrafts. Considering that 10 or more EHSAs are typically used in an aircraft flight control system, the development of an effective PHM system for this equipment could provide large benefits and be of great interest for the OEMs and for the air fleet operators.
This paper presents the results of a feasibility study making up the first part of an ongoing research activity focused on the development of a PHM system for EHSAs used in fly-by-wire primary flight control systems and takes as a use case the primary flight control actuator of a wide body commercial aircraft. One of the key features of the research is the implementation of a PHM system without the addition of new sensors, taking advantage of the available signals. This offers the possibility of implementation of the PHM system on the existing platforms and not only as a proposition for new aircrafts designed with a complement of additional sensors. The enabling technologies for this PHM system borrow from the area of Bayesian estimation theory and specifically particle filtering and the information acquired from EHSA in-flight and during pre-flight check is processed by appropriate algorithms in order to obtain relevant features, detect the degradation and estimate the Remaining Useful Life (RUL). The results are evaluated through appropriate metrics in order to assess the performance and effectiveness of the implemented PHM.
This paper describes the methodology of the feasibility study, which shows how the novel PHM technologies proposed for a PHM system for the EHSAs of primary flight control actuators can allow the migration from unscheduled / on-condition maintenance to condition based maintenance targeting the perceived objectives of the OEM and of the aircraft operator.
Simulation Engine for the Characterization of Capacity Degradation Processes in Lithium-ion Batteries Undergoing Heterogeneous Operating Conditions
Authors: Perez Aramis , Rozas Heraldo , Jaramillo Francisco , Quintero Vanessa , Orchard Marcos 
Published: February 2021

Characterizing the degradation of batteries is still a matter of ongoing research due to the diverse operating conditions at which they are submitted. For example, different current discharge rates and asymmetrical charge/discharge cycles are critical operating conditions that affect the both the performance and the lifespan. This article extends and improves a previously published methodology to estimate the degradation process of Li-ion batteries by using the Kalman Filter to estimate one of the parameters of the model. Furthermore, the Kalman Filter is then combined with a Similarity-Based-Modeling framework, which integrates information of the State-of-Charge and different discharge currents in each operating cycle to estimate the degradation process. The results are obtained using information provided by the manufacturer and also with measured data. Moreover, this model is applied to a random usage proﬁle of an Electric-Vehicle to characterize of the degradation process of the batteries under more realistic usage conditions.
Implicature in Barrack Obama’s Presidential Candicacy Announcement Speech
Authors: Fhitri Widya , Antaridha Rabbi , Shabri Irsyad 
Published: February 2021

This research describes the use of implicatures. This study aims to see the message in Barack Obama's campaign speech. Furthermore, this study uses the implicature theory proposed by Grice and George Yule, the language function theory proposed by Geoffrey Leech and complemented by the ethnographic theory of communication by Dell Hymes. The data is taken from Barack Obama's utterances delivered in a campaign speech in Springfield, Illinois, USA on February 10, 2007. This research follows the research phase proposed by Sudaryanto. At the basic stage of the data, the writer used the listening method and the technique of listening to the free and speaking competently. At the analysis, the researcher used the pragmatic matching method. Based on the analysis, the researcher found forty-two implicatures contained in the thirty-eight teachings of Barack Obama in the campaign speech. In addition, each implicature has a different function and purpose.
Keragaman Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) di Perairan Pantai Pulau Merah Pesanggaran Banyuwangi
Authors: Aimatuzzahro Aimatuzzahro , Sufajar Agus , Nurchayati N. 
Published: February 2021

Echinoidea has found in many marine defferences. This invertebrates were usually live in individualisia or in groups. They are live in rough substrate like rock and coastal but there are small group of echinoidea has live in sandy and muddy subtrate. The purpose of this research was to obtain the diversity ofechinoideain pulau merah shore Banyuwangi this research has been done in july 2016. This research used transek quadrat methode, divide 3 station. Station 1 lie down in side bouder of cea water, station 2 lie down in the middle of sea water and station 3 lie down prorude from sea water. In each station divide in 3 transeks and every transecs there were 3 plot. The result of this research showed there were 4 luind of echinoidea, Trineustes gratilla, Echinometra mathaei, Diadema sitosum, Sea urchin. the most many quantities of echinoidea species that found al most in all of the station was Echinometra mathaei the most hig herst diversity indees was Trineustes gratilla in station 2 (H’=1) in station 3(H’=1). In station 3 (H’=1). The most highast dominancy andecs was Echinometra mathaei in station 2 (D=0,664)
A Systematic Review of Patient and Family Violent Behaviour in Saudi Arabian Emergency Units
Authors: Ali AlShehri  
Published: February 2021

Background: Nurses working in emergency departments in Saudi Arabian hospitals have been affected by
violence at workplace instigated by patient or family. This gradually had significant impact on nurses’ job
satisfaction and security at work or affected their performance. Often this behaviour has been found to be
precipitated by certain factors.
Aim: Aim of this review is to assess the different factors causing violent behaviours among patients and
their families towards nurses in Emergency units and to suggest possible management strategies in reducing
such behaviours as well as assess its implications for Saudi Arabian nurses.
Methodology: This review considers selected studies related to violent behaviour of patients and their
family’s in emergency units of Saudi Arabia. It examines evidence of such factors identified by different
studies including overcrowding, waiting times, communication, and inability to meet patient’s needs and
staff shortages among others.
Findings: Findings from review indicate that strong policies are required to ensure patient overcrowding
in Saudi Arabian emergency units. Most patients consider ED as their first point of call whether it is an
emergency or not, thereby causing overcrowding and posing threat of staff shortage in such areascompared
to primary healthcare centres and hospitals.
Conclusions: Further studies recommend understanding reporting system for patients’ violent behaviour
in Saudi Arabia, and effectiveness of policies and actions taken to address such behaviours, which could
protect nurses at their workplace. The study is limited to studies of nurse’s perception of violent behaviour,
without considering patient’s data and their perception on such behaviour.
Adecuación de los conjuntos inmobiliarios. / Adaptacion of real state complexes.
Authors: Berrotarán Ignacio 
Published: February 2021

El nuevo CCCN ha establecido nuevas estructuras legales para la Propiedad Horizontal y sus modalidades, y en lo concerniente a los barrios privados y otros emprendimientos urbanísticos, que están funcionando de hecho sin estructura legal, ordena su adecuación a dichas estructuras. Para facilitar este mandato del legislador sería muy conveniente incorporar al CCCN algunos principios básicos que prevean soluciones a los conflictos entre estos derechos reales y los derechos administrativos locales.
ABSTRACT:
The new CCCN has established new legal structures for Horizontal Property and its modalities, and with regard to private neighborhoods and other urban development, which are in fact operating without legal structure, orders their adaptation to these structures. To facilitate this mandate of the legislator it would be very convenient to incorporate into the CCCN some basic principles that foresee solutions to the conflicts between these real rights and local administrative rights.
Directional Association of TeV to PeV Astrophysical Neutrinos with Radio Blazars
Authors: Plavin A. V. , Kovalev Y. Y. , Kovalev Yu. A. , Troitsky S. V. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Recently we have shown that high-energy neutrinos above 200 TeV detected by IceCube are produced within several parsecs in the central regions of radio-bright blazars, that is active galactic nuclei with jets pointing toward us. To independently test this result and extend the analysis to a wider energy range, we use public data for all neutrino energies from seven years of IceCube observations. The IceCube point-source likelihood map is analyzed against the positions of blazars from a statistically complete sample selected according to their compact radio flux density. The latter analysis delivers a 3.0σ significance, with the combined post-trial significance of both studies being 4.1σ. The correlation is driven by a large number of blazars. Together with fainter but physically similar sources not included in the sample, they may explain the entire IceCube astrophysical neutrino flux as derived from muon-track analyses. The neutrinos can be produced in interactions of relativistic protons with X-ray self-Compton photons in parsec-scale blazar jets.
Spatially Resolved BPT Mapping of Nearby Seyfert 2 Galaxies
Authors: Ma Jingzhe , Maksym W. Peter , Fabbiano G. , Elvis Martin , Storchi-Bergmann Thaisa , Karovska Margarita , Wang Junfeng , Travascio Andrea 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We present spatially resolved Baldwin–Phillips–Terlevich (BPT) mapping of the extended narrow-line regions (ENLRs) of seven nearby Seyfert 2 galaxies, using Hubble Space Telescope narrowband filter imaging. We construct the BPT diagrams using ≤0.″1 resolution emission line images of [O iii] λ5007, Hα, [S ii] λλ6717, 6731, and Hβ. By mapping these diagnostic lines according to the BPT classification, we dissect the ENLR into Seyfert, low-ionization nuclear emission-line (LINER), and star-forming regions. The nucleus and ionization cones are dominated by Seyfert-type emission, which can be interpreted as predominantly photoionization by the active galactic nucleus (AGN). The Seyfert nucleus and ionization cones transition to and are surrounded by a LINER cocoon, extending up to ∼250 pc in thickness. The ubiquity of the LINER cocoon in Seyfert 2 galaxies suggests that the circumnuclear regions are not necessarily Seyfert-type, and LINER activity plays an important role in Seyfert 2 galaxies. We demonstrate that spatially resolved diagnostics are crucial to understanding the excitation mechanisms in different regions and the AGN–host galaxy interactions.