bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ НАУЧНЫХ ИЗЫСКАНИЙ Е. Г. ДЭВЛЕТ
Authors: Е.С. Леванова , Г.Г. Король 
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены основные направления исследований Е. Г. Дэвлет (1965-2018) первобытного искусства, преимущественно петроглифов. В основе подхода ученого к теме - знакомство с памятниками наскального искусства в широком географическом диапазоне (от Северной Евразии до Южной Америки), а также собственный экспедиционный опыт. Фундаментальная научная проблема, которой посвящены многие работы Е. Г. Дэвлет, - определение ареалов наскального искусства, среди них - впервые выделенная Амуро-Уссурийская провинция. Среди других направлений - интерпретация сюжетов наскального искусства в контексте миграционных теорий и диффузии идей, а также комплексный подход к вопросам петроглифоведения на основе привлечения этнографических и фольклорных материалов. Отдельные темы последних лет - расширение и совершенствование методики изучения наскального искусства, в том числе на основе современных цифровых технологий, а также вопросы сохранения и развития памятников как объектов культурного наследия и туризма.
The paper reviews main areas of research conducted by E. G. Devlet (1965-2018) on prehistoric art, in particular, petroglyphs. The basic principle of this researcher approach in tackling the subject is examination of rock art sites in a broad geographical context from northern Eurasia to South America as well as expedition experience. The fundamental scientific issue in many of E. G. Devlets papers is the determination of the rock art areas, including the Amur-Ussuriysk province. Other areas of her interest included interpretation of rock art narratives in the context of migration theories and diffusion of ideas as well as a comprehensive approach to petroglyph studies through the use of ethnographic and folklore materials. Other topics in the past years were related to extension and improvement of the methodology used to study rock art including new methods based on modern digital technologies as well as issues of preservation and development of sites as cultural heritage and tourist attraction.
ОБЗОР КИНОФОНДА НАУЧНО-ОТРАСЛЕВОГО АРХИВА ИНСТИТУТА АРХЕОЛОГИИ РАН
Authors: С.А. Володин , У.Ю. Кочкаров , А.А. Кудрявцев , С.В. Селезнева 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена обзору кинофонда Научно-отраслевого архива ИА АН, оцифровка которых завершилась в 2018 г. Фильмокопии включают в себя съемки работ ряда археологических экспедиций на территории СССР, Монголии и Албании во второй половине 1940-х - 1960-х гг. научно-популярные фильмы об археологии и антропологии, документальные фильмы об известных археологах материалы, переданные сотрудниками ИА РАН. Материалы Научно-отраслевого архива ИА РАН являются важным источником по истории советской и российской археологии. Киноматериалы ряда экспедиций второй половины 1940-х - 1960-х гг. являются существенным дополнением к их отчетной документации.
The paper provides an overview of the Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology, RAS, the digitalization of which was completed in 2018. The film copies contain footage of a number of archaeological expeditions conducted in the USSR, Mongolia and Albania in the second half of 1940s - 1960s popular science films about archaeology and anthropology documentaries about famous archaeologists materials provided by the employees of the IA, RAS. The materials of the Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology are an important source of information on the history of Soviet and Russian archaeology. Film footage of a number of expeditions in the second half of 1940s - 1960s is an important supplement to their reporting documentation.
МОНГОЛЬСКАЯ ИСТОРИКО-ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕДИЦИЯ АН СССР 1948-1949 гг. В МАТЕРИАЛАХ НАУЧНО-ОТРАСЛЕВОГО АРХИВА ИНСТИТУТА АРХЕОЛОГИИ РАН
Authors: А.А. Кудрявцев , С.А. Володин 
Published: November 2021

В статье представлен обзор архивных материалов по деятельности Монгольской историко-этнографической экспедиции АН СССР 1948-1949 гг. из личного фонда С. В. Киселева (Научно-отраслевой архив ИА РАН. Фонд 12). В них включены сведения об истории археологического изучения Монголии, полевые фотографии, отчетная документация. Отдельно представлен фильм Древности Монголии , снятый участниками экспедиции. Он содержит кадры раскопок Каракорума, могильника Джаргаланты, обследований памятников средневековой эпиграфики, этнографических наблюдений. Рассмотренный массив документов и фильмокопий является важным источником по истории изучения культурного наследия Монголии и организации археологии в СССР.
The paper contains an overview of archival documents on the Mongolian historical and ethnographic expedition of the Academy of Sciences the USSR active in 1948-1949 from S. V. Kiselevs personal papers (Scientific Archives of the IA, RAS, Fund 122). They contain information on the history of archaeological investigations in Mongolia, field photographs and reporting documentation. The film Antiquities of Mongolia shot by the expedition participants is described separately. The film offers scenes of excavations at Karakorum, the Dzhargalanty cemetery, examination of the monuments of medieval epigraphics and ethnographic observations. The reviewed set of the documents and film copies is an important source for studying Mongolias cultural heritage and the way archaeology was organized in the USSR.
АКАДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ АРХЕОЛОГИЯ: МЕЖДУ ПРОШЛЫМ И БУДУЩИМ
Authors: Н.А. Макаров 
Published: November 2021

Юбилей российской академической археологии, отмечавшийся в 2019 г., поставил на повестку обсуждение истории становления научных учреждений археологического профиля в России, вклада российской академической археологии в формирование научного знания о прошлом Евразии и современного состояния археологической науки и сферы сохранения наследия в нашей стране. Достижения российской археологии советского времени и организационные принципы устройства археологической отрасли, сложившиеся в этот период, не только факты истории науки, но и основа, на которой формируется ее современная инфраструктура и научная программа. Однако наука о древностях, несмотря на кажущийся консерватизм и обособленное положение, стремительно меняется и оказывается перед лицом новых вызовов. Новые факторы, требующие адекватного ответа, - не только растущие масштабы преобразования исторической среды, насыщенной археологическими памятниками, под воздействием современного строительства, но и развитие технократической модели управления археологическими ресурсами, вытесняющее из этой сферы ученых, установки на развитие междисциплинарного взаимодействия, требующие от археологии широкой кооперации с естественными науками при сохранении своих собственных позиций в глобальных реконструкциях прошлого человечества.
The jubilee of the Russian archaeology celebrated in 2019 put the history of creating research archaeological institutions in Russia, the contribution of Russian academic archaeology in accumulation of scientific knowledge on the past of Eurasia and the current status of archaeological science and preservation of historical heritage in our country on the discussion agenda. Achievements of Soviet archaeology and organizational principles of the archaeological sector developed earlier are not only the facts of history of science but also the foundation on which its modern infrastructure and its scientific program have been developing. However, despite apparent conservatism and its isolated position, the science dealing with antiquities has been changing rapidly and is now facing new challenges. New factors requiring adequate response include not only a larger scale of transformations in the historical environment rich with archaeological sites but also appearance of a technocratic model of archaeological resource management that has been squeezing out scientists from this area a particular emphasis on interdisciplinary linkages requiring a broader cooperation between archaeology and natural sciences as well as maintenance of its own positions in global reconstructions of the human past.
GRAPHIC DEPENDENCES IN THE STUDY OF STRUCTURE - PROPERTIES OF GLYCOLS
Authors: Виноградова Марина Геннадьевна , Козлова Рада Романовна 
Published: November 2021

Обсуждается взаимосвязь энтальпии образования двухатомных спиртов с различными факторами химического строения. Построены и проанализированы графические зависимости «Энтальпия образования - топологический индекс (ТИ)», «Энтальпия образования - номер изомера» и «Топологический индекс - номер изомера». Показано, что в одних случаях энтальпия образования хорошо коррелирует с ТИ, а в других случаях такой зависимости нет.
The relationship between the enthalpy of formation of dihydric alcohols and various factors of chemical structure is discussed. Graphical dependencies "Enthalpy of formation - topological index (TI)", "Enthalpy of formation - isomer number" and "Topological index - isomer number" were constructed and analyzed. It was shown that in some cases the enthalpy of formation correlates well with TI, while in other cases there is no such dependence.
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLUTIONS OF IONIC LIQUIDS BASED ON 1-ALKYL-2-METHYLPYRIDINIUM SALTS WITH INORGANIC ANIONS IN ACETONITRILE
Authors: Журавлев Олег Евгеньевич , Юлмасов Глеб Сергеевич , Суратова Екатерина Сергеевна , Ворончихина Людмила Ивановна 
Published: November 2021

Авторами работы получены ионные жидкости с катионом 1-алкил-2-метилпиридиния и неорганическими анионами. Проведены исследования электропроводности их растворов в ацетонитриле. Методом Ли-Уитона рассчитаны константы ионной ассоциации K, предельная молярная электрическая проводимости (λ) и энергия Гиббса ассоциации (ΔG) в растворах.
The authors of the work obtained ionic liquids with 1-alkyl-2-methylpiridinium cation and inorganic anions. Studies of the electrical conductivity of their solutions in acetonitrile have been carried out. The Li-Wheaton method was used to calculate the ion association constants K, the limiting molar electrical conductivity (λ), and the Gibbs association energy (ΔG) in solutions.
Commercial Building Facade Design: Improving the Consistency of Early Design Tool Predictions and Detailed Design Tool Calculations
Authors:   , Hsu Chi-Yao 
Published: November 2021

<p>The focus of this research is the concept of the 'Performance Sketch' tool. This is to use detailed simulation software to calculate (plausible) energy performance of designs quickly. Analogous to the Architectural Sketch the Performance Sketch uses high quality tools (detailed simulation) to create an accurate, but simple representation of the essential properties of a building, as opposed to a detailed representation. The aim of this research is to assess the consistency between the predictions produced by performance sketch design tools and the calculations produced by detailed design tools. The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory’s (LBNL) computer software COMFEN (COMmercial FENestration) is a performance sketch tool. It makes the power of the complex detailed design simulation package EnergyPlus available in the very early stages of the design process. It uses a single zone, single external façade EnergyPlus model to explore the costs and benefits of alternate façade designs. The hypothesis tested is that the COMFEN (single-zone) energy performance calculation method is plausible for early design analyses. It evaluates the performance sketch approach from three different points of view: first, COMFEN was introduced to various practitioners in the building industry to gather use-case feedback on the performance sketch approach. A list of specifications for performance sketch design tools was developed based on these use-cases. Second, it examines whether the optimum façade identified by COMFEN creates the optimum performance complex building when this optimum façade is incorporated into detailed building models. Finally, refinements of the nature of the performance sketch based on this use-case feedback were tested in EnergyPlus. The thesis concludes by drawing together these three threads into an outline of a practitioner-based definition of an ideal performance sketch which has been tested in practical application.</p>
A Survey of Weeding Practices in New Zealand Academic Libraries
Authors:   , Johnston Angus 
Published: November 2021

<p>Weeding is the removal and disposal of materials from a library’s collection that meet criteria set out in the collection development policy. Weeding the print collection of an academic library should be viewed as a means of continuously improving the quality of the collection, reflecting changes in the university’s academic curriculum and meeting patrons’ research needs (Dubicki, 2008). Weeding is often neglected however because of time constraints, a desire to maintain the size of a collection, and the belief that a book may be needed some time in the future ...</p>
An Investigation into the Extent and Application of Bilingual Signage in New Zealand Public Libraries
Authors:   , Evans Elizabeth Rosemary 
Published: November 2021

<p>Bilingual signage is important both for the assistance it renders patrons as they navigate through the library, and for the statement it makes about a library‟s commitment to biculturalism. Good signage enables library users to find their way around a library and locate the information they need. Many Māori report feeling uncertain and alienated in libraries, and bilingual signage has been identified as an important component in the process of making Māori feel welcome in libraries. This study aims to discover to what extent public libraries commit to biculturalism through their bilingual signage, and how bilingual signage is displayed to alleviate library anxiety among Māori users, and as well to determine to what degree the level of signage in public libraries can be related to the proportion of Māori in the local population. A mixed methods research design has been applied to investigate the quantitative and qualitative information collected in the first phase of the research (an online survey sent to 330 public libraries throughout New Zealand), followed by the second phase of qualitative in-depth data gathering in the form of personal visits to 12 Auckland public libraries to conduct a qualitative content analysis of their signage. The findings reveal that over 50% of New Zealand public libraries have some form of bilingual signage, but they also show that much bilingual signage is employed at the upper level of signage rather than the deeper levels applicable to wayfinding. Practices in bilingual signage that need to be addressed are identified. Suggestions are made for further research.</p>
Cross-Borehole DC Resistivity Tomography of Sea Ice: Temporal and Spatial Variations in the Anisotropic Microstructure
Authors:   , Jones Keleigh Ann 
Published: November 2021

<p>As an inhomogeneous mixture of pure ice, brine, air and solid salts the physical properties of sea ice depend on its highly temperature-dependent microstructure. Understanding the microstructure and the way it responds to variations in temperature and salinity is crucial in developing an improved understanding of the interaction between sea ice and the environment. However, measurements monitoring the microstructure of sea ice are difficult to obtain without disturbing its natural state. The brine fraction of sea ice is orders of magnitude more conductive than the solid ice, thus direct current resistivity techniques should yield information on sea ice microstructure. Due to the preferential vertical alignment of brine inclusions, the bulk resistivity of first-year sea ice is anisotropic, complicating interpretation of surface resistivity soundings. However, it can be shown that in a bounded anisotropic medium the resistivity structure may be resolved through in situ cross-borehole measurements. Measurement between borehole pairs, each containing one current and one potential electrode, allows the determination of the horizontal component of the anisotropic bulk resistivity (PH). Using three to four electrodes positioned at approximately the same depth in separate boreholes, provides an under-estimation of the geometric mean resistivity (Pm), and numerical modelling is required to retrieve an estimate of the true Pm. Combining these resistivities allows calculation of the vertical component of the bulk resistivity (PV). This thesis looks at results from measurements made in first year sea ice in April – June 2008 off Barrow, Alaska and in November 2009 off Ross Island, Antarctica. At Barrow, relatively quiescent conditions typically lead to a predominance of columnar ice, while more turbulent conditions and underwater ice formation in McMurdo Sound tend to produce a larger component of frazil or platelet ice. Interpretation of the resistivity measurements, aided by temperature and salinity data, shows that this measurement technique can be used to observe evolution of the ice structure, and distinguish different ice types. Basic two phase structures provide a simple picture of the brine microstructure and how it changes with depth and time. These models indicate the need for vertical connectivity of the brine inclusions even in cool ice, and that PH seems to be mostly due to connections along grain boundaries.</p>
What Makes a Good Graded Reader: Engaging with Graded Readers in the Context of Extensive Reading in L2
Authors:   , Claridge Gillian Margaret Helen 
Published: November 2021

<p>It is widely accepted in the ESOL field that Extensive Reading is good for ESOL learners and there are many studies purporting to show that this is true. As a result, the publication of Graded Readers in English today is a major commercial concern, although David Hill (2008, p. 189), former director of the Edinburgh Project on Extensive Reading, in his most recent study of Graded Readers, comments that they are being produced 'in a hostile climate where extensive reading is little valued, practised or tested.' However, anecdotal evidence from teachers and researchers claims that learners do not read anywhere near the recommended one Graded Reader a week prescribed by Nation and Wang (1999, p. 355) to provide the necessary amount of comprehensible input for increasing vocabulary. If these claims and Hill's comments are true, there may be a mismatch between the kind of reading material produced for learners of English and the nature and teaching of the texts currently recommended by teachers and librarians. Such a situation would not only be a huge waste in terms of resources; it could also lead to the alienation of generations of English learners from a potentially valuable means of improving and enjoying language learning. My study investigates this discrepancy by looking at the perceptions of the main stakeholders in Graded Readers, namely the publishers, the judges and academics, the teachers and the learners, to see how they differ and why. As each population is different, the methodologies used in the study are various, making for an approach described as 'bricolage' (Lincoln & Guba, 2000a, p. 164). At the heart of the study are five case studies of learners, set against the backdrop of data gathered from all the stakeholders. As the results indicate that the purpose of the reading appears to govern the perceptions of the individual learner, I found Louise Rosenblatt's (Rosenblatt, 1978) Transactional Theory of Reading Response was an appropriate framework within which to interpret the data.</p>
Security in South East Asia: How Are South East Asian Countries Ensuring Their Security in an Uncertain Asian Security Environment Due to the Rise of China as a Regional and Global Power?
Authors:   , Arlidge Kevin 
Published: November 2021

<p>The countries of Malaysia, Viet Nam and Indonesia are using a hedging strategy to ensure their security. The Philippines is pursuing a dual policy of hedging and balancing with the US. Singapore is following a policy of hedging but is verging on bandwagoning with the US. All countries are leveraging off ASEAN and its associated fora as their first line of defence. While ASEAN and its fora are adequate for dialogue they are not effective in solving disputes among ASEAN countries or between ASEAN countries and China. The uncertain military rise of China and territorial and maritime disputes with China are causing South East Asian countries to feel insecure. While China professes a policy of “Peaceful Development” its actions in 2009 and 2010 indicated a more aggressive approach to its claims over the entire South China Sea that it now states is an area of “core Interest” to China along with Taiwan. South East Asian countries are expanding or have plans to expand their defence force capability. The US is considered an important actor in guaranteeing South East Asian security and keeping China’s territorial ambitions in check in the immediate future. The countries of Malaysia, Viet Nam, Indonesia, Philippines and Singapore are developing strong economic links with China but are keeping their military links at arms length while forging closer defence links with the US.</p>
Beyond Tribadism: Alternate Discourses on Female Homoeroticism in Greek and Latin Literature
Authors:   , Oliver Jennifer Helen 
Published: November 2021

<p>Scholarly accounts of sexuality in the ancient world have placed much emphasis on the normative dichotomy of activity and passivity. In the case of female homoeroticism, scholars have focussed largely on the figure of the so-called tribas, a masculinised, aggressively penetrative female who takes the active role in sexual relations with women. My thesis seeks to set out a wider conceptualisation of female homoeroticism that encompasses erotic sensuality between conventionally feminine women. The first chapter surveys previous scholarship on ancient sexuality and gender and on female homoeroticism in particular, examining the difficulties in terminology and methodology inherent in such a project. The second chapter turns to the Callisto episode in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, beginning with the kiss between the huntress Callisto and Jupiter, who is disguised as Callisto’s patron goddess Diana. The Callisto episode contains hints of previous intimacy between Callisto and Diana, and the kiss scene can be read as an erotic interaction between the two, both of whom are portrayed as conventionally feminine rather than tribadic. The third chapter examines several Greek intertexts for the Callisto episode: Callimachus’ hymns to Athena and Artemis, and the story of Leucippus as narrated by Parthenius and Pausanias. These narratives exhibit a similar dynamic to the Callisto episode, in that they eroticise the relationships both between Diana and her companions and amongst those companions. An educated reader of Ovid’s Metamorphoses would plausibly have had these Greek texts in mind, and would thus have been more likely to read the relationship between Diana and Callisto as homoerotic. Finally, the fourth chapter approaches Statius’ Achilleid from the perspective of female homoeroticism, a move without precedent in past scholarship. The relationship between Deidameia and the cross-dressed Achilles engages intertextually with the Callisto episode, presenting another exclusively female-homosocial environment in which homoerotic desires can flourish.</p>