bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Okno na świat, okno na przekład
Authors: Tabakowska Elżbieta 
Published: June 2021

A Window on the World, a Window to Translation
The core of the paper is an analysis of Olga Tokarczuk’s column “Okno” (“The window”), originally commissioned by Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, first published in a German translation, and subsequently rendered into English and French. Carried out within the framework of cognitive linguistics, the analysis focuses upon the role of verbs of perception in the original (Polish) text and its three translations (English, German and French). In agreement with linguists of cognitive persuasion, it is claimed that the meaning of a text resides both in the semantic content of words and in particular grammatical structures, selected and arranged in the process of construal. It is argued that the message of “Okno” is rendered through a particular sequencing of a series of verbs of perception, which taken together constitute an extended metaphor based upon the fundamental conceptual metaphor TO KNOW IS TO SEE. Therefore, an adequate translation of the text would require recognition of the structural axis and finding in the target language(s) optimum counterparts of the original verbs. As the analysis of the three translations demonstrates, this goal may be difficult to achieve for either subjective or systemic reasons.
Optimal inequalities for contact CR-submanifolds in almost contact metric manifolds
Authors: Olteanu Andreea 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In [An optimal inequality for
CR-warped products in complex space forms involving
CR
δ-invariant, Internat. J. Math. 23(3) (2012)], B.-Y. Chen introduced the CR
δ-invariant for CR-submanifolds. Then, in [Two optimal inequalities for anti-holomorphic submanifolds and their applications, Taiwan. J. Math. 18 (2014), 199–217], F. R. Al-Solamy, B.-Y. Chen and S. Deshmukh proved two optimal inequalities for anti-holomorphic submanifolds in complex space forms involving the CR
δ-invariant. In this paper, we obtain optimal inequalities for this invariant for contact CR-submanifolds in almost contact metric manifolds.
Degree of independence of numbers
Authors: Rattanamoong Jittinart , Laohakosol Vichian 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A new concept of independence of real numbers, called degree independence, which contains those of linear and algebraic independences, is introduced. A sufficient criterion for such independence is established based on a 1988 result of Bundschuh, which in turn makes use of a generalization of Liouville’s estimate due to Feldman in 1968. Applications to numbers represented by Cantor series and product expansions are derived.
A new notion of orthogonality involving area and length
Authors: Kundu Anirban , Bag Tarapada , Nazmul Sk. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this paper, a space called geometric space, involving both the notions of area and length, is introduced in general setting. The interplay, between these two ideas, is studied. As a result, a new notion of orthogonality, called area-length orthogonality or A-L orthogonality, is demonstrated. It is shown that A-L orthogonality coincides with the standard notion of orthogonality for inner product spaces. Finally, it is proved that A-L orthogonality implies Birkhoff orthogonality, but not conversely.
On first countable quasitopological homotopy groups
Authors: Torabi Hamid 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
If q: X → Y is a quotient map, then, in general, q × q: X × X → Y × Y may fail to be a quotient map. In this paper, by reviewing the concept of homotopy groups and quotient maps, we find under which conditions the map q × q is a quotient map, where q: Ω
n
(X, x
0) → πn
(X, x
0), is the natural quotient map from the nth loop space of (X, x
0), Ω
n
(X, x
0), with compact-open topology to the quasitopological nth homotopy group πn
(X, x
0). Ultimately, using these results, we found some properties of first countable homotopy groups.
Quantum estimates in two variable forms for Simpson-type inequalities considering generalized Ψ-convex functions with applications
Authors: Chu Yu-Ming , Rauf Asia , Rashid Saima , Batool Safeera , Hamed Y. S. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article proposes a new approach based on quantum calculus framework employing novel classes of higher order strongly generalized

Ψ

\Psi

-convex and quasi-convex functions. Certain pivotal inequalities of Simpson-type to estimate innovative variants under the

q

ˇ

1

,

q

ˇ

2

{\check{q}}_{1},{\check{q}}_{2}

-integral and derivative scheme that provides a series of variants correlate with the special Raina’s functions. Meanwhile, a

q

ˇ

1

,

q

ˇ

2

{\check{q}}_{1},{\check{q}}_{2}

-integral identity is presented, and new theorems with novel strategies are provided. As an application viewpoint, we tend to illustrate two-variable

q

ˇ

1

q

ˇ

2

{\check{q}}_{1}{\check{q}}_{2}

-integral identities and variants of Simpson-type in the sense of hypergeometric and Mittag–Leffler functions and prove the feasibility and relevance of the proposed approach. This approach is supposed to be reliable and versatile, opening up new avenues for the application of classical and quantum physics to real-world anomalies.
Kidungan Jula-juli in East Java: Media of Criticism and Propaganda (From The Japanese Occupation Era to The Reform Order in Indonesia)
Authors: Setiawan Aris 
Published: June 2021

This research aims to determine the historical construction of criticism and propaganda formed in Kidungan Jula-juli performance in each era. Kidungan is a song in the Gending Jula-juli in East Java. The musical text presented in the song seems to be open (blak-blakan [openness]), assertive, and emotionally becomes the power of criticism. Historical issues concerning the function of Kidungan Jula-juli are interesting enough to be known, thus encouraging this study to get a basic and detailed understanding of the historical stages of the role of Kidungan Jula-juli from the Japanese era to the reformation era. This study using a historical approach and emphasizes the problem of music function. The analysis was carried out by looking at the ideas, concepts, and cultural references that accompanied the performance of Kidungan Jula-juli. The results of this study indicate the dynamics of the function of criticism and propaganda in Kidungan Jula-juli. During the Japanese occupation era, Kidungan Jula-juli was very sharp in its role as an instrument of the independence movement; from 1950 to 1965, Kidungan Jula-juli was used by political parties to strengthen political support and propaganda. In the New Order Era, kidungan lost the function of criticism. The state controlled it for the sake of propaganda and the legitimacy of power. Kidungan Jula-juli is more open and present on a stage with other performing arts in the era of the reform order.
Kualitas Gel Pengharum Ruangan Berbahan Dasar Karagenan dan Tepung Sagu dengan Pewangi Jeruk Purut
Authors: Sormin Raja Bonan Dolok , O.W. Kaya Adrianus , Maahury Jemris 
Published: June 2021

Setiap orang memerlukan suasana ruangan yang nyaman untuk melakukan aktifitas. Untuk tujuan tersebut, maka digunakan pengharum ruangan. Pengharum ruangan yang baik untuk kesehatan adalah pengharum ruangan dengan bahan-bahan alami. Saat ini, pengharum ruangan berbentuk gel sedang banyak dikembangkan karena memiliki beberapa kelebihan seperti tidak tumpah, lebih lama mengikat wangi, mudah dalam pemakaian, bersifat elastis, dan bisa dikreasikan bentuknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat gel pengharum ruangan dengan kombinasi karaginan dan pati sagu sebagai bahan pembentuk gel dan menggunakan pewangi minyak jeruk purut. Metode penelitian adalah perbandingan tepung karaginan dan tepung sagu 3:1 dan konsentrasi minyak jeruk purut 0,5 % , 1 %, dan 1,5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengharum ruangan dengan kombinasi karaginan dan pati sagu sebagai bahan pembentuk gel dan minyak jeruk purut sebagai pewangi dengan konsentrasi 1,5%, dan 1% menghasilkan nilai sineresis yang sama atau yang terkecil dan selanjutnya konsentrasi 1,5% memiliki total penguapan zat cair kecil, bobot gel (berat gel sisa) besar, retensi besar dan release kecil, dibandingkan dengan perlakuan yang lainnya dengan demikian konsentrasi 1,5% menjadi konsentrasi terbaik yang digunakan.
Transformasi televisi sebagai media belajar di tengah pandemi dalam kacamata rasional instrumental
Authors: Alfianistiawati Rohmatin , Dionchi Pramana Herjati Putra , M Hasna Bararah , Purwasih Joan Hesti Gita 
Published: June 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, various areas of life experienced changes and adjustments, including in the field of education by conducting distance learning. As a form of adjustment for distance learning, the government and educators use television as a learning medium. The transformation of television as a learning medium is aimed at every level of education, one of which is at the high school level. This study aims to determine the form of television transformation in the perspective of the instrumental rational theory as well as the perspective of students on learning through television. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results obtained in the form of structured programs during learning through television as a form of instrumental rational action during distance learning as well as the perspective of students with this transformation.
Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 berbagai bidang dalam kehidupan mengalami perubahan serta penyesuaian, termasuk pada bidang pendidikan dengan mengadakan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sebagai bentuk penyesuaian pembelajaran jarak jauh tersebut pihak pemerintah serta pendidik memanfaatkan televisi sebagai media belajar. Transformasi televisi sebagai media belajar ini ditujukan pada setiap jenjang pendidikan, salah satunya pada jenjang sekolah menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk transformasi televisi dalam perspektif teori rasional instrumental tersebut serta perspektif peserta didik akan kegiatan belajar memelalui televisi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi serta wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa adanya program terstruktur selama pembelajaran melalui televisi sebagai bentuk tindakan rasional instrumental selama pembelajaran jarak jauh serta perspektif peserta didik dengan adanya transformasi tersebut.
Efektivitas latihan kepemimpinan Pancasila online bagi mahasiswa baru jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Margono Margono , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: June 2021

This research aims to describe the purpose, implementation and effectiveness of the online Pancasila leadership training for new students majoring in HKn in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that there were four main objectives, namely (a) introducing new students to the HKn department to be more interested and proud, (b) making new students enthusiastic about getting to know the world of lectures through habituating academic culture even in the midst of a pandemic, (c) forming character values. The value of Pancasila and applying it in college life, (d) fostering a sense of solidarity among new students majoring in Hkn, the implementation of online LKP was held for two days on 24 and 25 October 2020 in the Doctoral Workroom A9.109 FIS and in the department's laboratory through the application Zoom. The committee and lecturers provide material in the room that has been provided and the LKP participants take part in a series of activities from their respective homes using laptops. Online LKP has been quite effective in being implemented in the midst of a pandemic.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendiskripsikan tujuan, pelaksanaan dan efektivitas Latihan kepemimpinan Pancasila online bagi mahasiswa baru jurusan HKn di tengah pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat empat tujuan utama yaitu (a) mengenalkan mahasiswa baru terhadap jurusan HKn agar lebih tertarik dan bangga, (b) menjadikan mahasiswa baru semangat dalam mengenal dunia perkuliahan melalui pembiasaan kultur akademik meski di tengah pandemi, (c) membentuk karakter nilai-nilai Pancasila dan menerapkan dalam kehidupan perguruan tinggi, (d) menumbuhkan rasa solidaritas antar mahasiswa baru jurusan Hkn, pelaksanaan LKP online dilaksanakan selama dua hari pada tanggal 24 dan 25 Oktober 2020 di ruang Kerja Doktor A9.109 FIS dan di laboratorium jurusan melalui aplikasi Zoom. Panitia dan dosen memberikan materi di ruangan yang telah disediakan tersebut dan peserta LKP mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan dari rumah masing-masing menggunakan laptop. LKP online sudah cukup efektif dilaksanakan di tengah pandemi.
Permasalahan guru IPS dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran di SMP Brawijaya Smart School Malang berbasis TIK
Authors: Khoiro Muhammad , Ruja I Nyoman , Towaf Siti Malikhah 
Published: June 2021

Learning today can be facilitated with the help of technology that can be utilized by teachers in presenting learning materials in the teaching and learning process. In order to facilitate teachers in carrying out the teaching and learning process can use the main learning media based on Information and Communication Technology (ICT). But the phenomenon that occurs, teachers experience a lot of problems when developing ICT-based learning media. Qualitative research method of phenomenological approach can be understood that the results of research in SMP BSS show; 1) The awareness of IPS teachers in SMP BSS the importance of ICT-based learning media; 2) Teacher problems in developing ICT-based learning media in the form of, how to operate media software and follow the development of technology; 3) factors of problematika emergence, namely, age factors, lack of skills mentoring, differences learned between generations, overload of additional tasks, and lack of opportunities in the division of time to learn; 4) addressing the problems that arise, ips teachers at SMP BSS take a stand by doing time management, and also the spirit of continuing to learn ICT-based learning media; 5) the hope of ips teachers in SMP BSS is that there is a paya fulfillment of facilities from the agency so that the problems they face can be resolved.
Pembelajaran saat ini dapat dipermudah dengan bantuan teknologi yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh guru dalam menyajikan materi pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar. Guna mempernudah guru dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran utamanya berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Namun fenomena yang terjadi, guru banyak mengalami problematika ketika mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK. Metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi dapat dipahami bahwa hasil penelitian di SMP BSS menunjukkan; 1) Adanya kesadaran guru IPS di SMP BSS pentingnya media pembelajaran berbasis TIK; 2) Permasalahan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK berupa, cara pengoperasian software media dan mengikuti perkembangan teknology; 3) factor munculnya problematika yakni, factor usia, tidak adanya pendampingan keterampilan, perbedaan yang dipelajari antar generasi, overload tugas tambahan, dan kurangnya kesempatan dalam pembagian waktu untuk belajar; 4) menyikapi problematika yang muncul, guru IPS di SMP BSS mengambil sikap dengan melakukan manajemen waktu, dan juga semangat terus belajar media pembelajaran berbasis TIK; 5) harapan guru IPS di SMP BSS yakni ada paya pemenuhan fasilitas dari instansi agar problematika yang mereka hadapi dapat teratasi.
Dekolonialisasi: Menuju pembebasan materi pembelajaran Sejarah di Indonesia abad 21
Authors: Dannari Gita Lorensia , Ulfa Maria , Ayundasari Lutfiah 
Published: June 2021

To foster a sense of Indonesian youthful nationalism, the materials presented in history learning in schools are always decolonized, as a form of retaliation against colonial historiography which is only seen from a colonial point of view. However, the material taught in learning in schools is also the same, only different from the point of view used. According to the author, this is not the right step to be used in fostering a sense of nationalism in the younger generation, because history must be viewed as neutral, presented as it is, so that there is no mutual revenge in writing history. Therefore, it is necessary to have decolonization in history learning. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the forms of decolonization and their impact on learning history in Indonesia. Based on the impact of writing history that is too Indonesian centric, but does not have a significant impact in cultivating a sense of nationalism for the younger generation, it is necessary to have a decolonialization effort in learning history. The research method used in writing this article is the library method.
Untuk menumbuhkan rasa nasionalisme generasi muda Indonesia, maka materi-materi yang disajikan dalam pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah selalu bersifat dekolonisasi, sebagai bentuk pembalasan terhadap historiografi kolonial yang hanya dilihat dari sudut pandang kolonial. Akan tetapi, materi-materi yang diajarkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah juga bersifat sama, hanya berbeda pada sudut pandang yang digunakan. Hal tersebut menurut penulis bukanlah langkah yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam menumbuhkan rasa nasionalisme generasi muda, karena sejarah harus dipandang netral, disajikan apa adanya, sehingga tidak timbul sikap saling balasdendam dalam menulis sejarah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya dekolonialisasi dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini, yaitu untuk menguraikan bentuk-bentuk dekolonisasi dan dampaknya dalam pembelajaran sejarah di Indonesia. Berdasarkan pada dampak dari penulisan sejarah yang terlalu Indonesiasentris, tetapi tidak memberikan dampak signifikan dalam penanaman rasa nasionalisme generasi muda maka diperlukan adanya upaya dekolonialisasi dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini yaitu metode kepustakaan.
Harun Ar-Rasyid: Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan pada masa Islam klasik (786–809 M)
Authors: Hidayati Nuzulul , Marsudi Marsudi 
Published: June 2021

Most of us are very familiar with how the development of science in Europe, from the Dark Age to the Industrial Revolution, to forget how the development of science in the Islamic world. If Europe experienced a Dark Age, at that time, Islamic science was in its heyday. The triumphs did not escape the leaders at that time. In this article, the author will only focus on how the development of science during Harun ar-Rashid's time, including: 1) what is the background of Harun Ar-Rasyid, 2) what was the policy of Harun ar-Rashid's time, 3) how the science that developed in the era of Harun Ar-Rasyid.
Sebagian besar dari kita sangat mengenal bagaimana perkembangan Ilmu pengetahuan di Eropa, dari masa Dark Age sampai Revolusi Industri hingga melupakan bagaimana perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan di dunia Islam. Jika Eropa mengalami masa Dark Age, pada masa itulah, Ilmu pengetahuan Islam sedang pada masa Kejayaannya. Kejayaan-kejayaan itu tidak luput dari para pemimpin pada masa itu. dalam artikel ini, penulis hanya akan memfokuskan bagaimana perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan pada masa Harun Ar-Rasyid, diantaranya: 1) bagaimana latar belakang Harun Ar-Rasyid, 2) bagaimana kebijakan pada masa Harun Ar-Rasyid, 3) bagaimana ilmu pengetahuan yang berkembang pada masa Harun Ar-Rasyid.
Short-Term Outcomes of Atosiban in the Treatmentof Preterm Labour at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
Authors: Al-Riyami Nihal , Al-Badri Hanin , Jaju Sanjay , Pillai Silja 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to generate baseline evidence regarding the effectiveness of atosiban in delaying delivery by ≥48 hours among pregnant women presenting with threatened preterm labour (TPL). The secondary objective was to assess the relationship between atosiban success and various perinatal factors and neonatal outcomes. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted between June 2008 and May 2018 at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman. The medical records of all pregnant women who received atosiban between 24–34 gestational weeks for TPL during this period were reviewed. Results: A total of 159 women were included in the study. Atosiban was successful in delaying delivery by ≥48 hours in 130 cases (81.8%). Approximately half of the women (50.9%) achieved uterine quiescence in <12 hours. Failure to delay delivery by ≥48 hours was significantly lower among women with normal versus abnormal cervical findings (11.1% versus 25.6%; P = 0.023). Only 9.4% of women experienced minor side-effects. Mean birth weight (2,724.55 versus 1,707.59 g; P <0.001) and Apgar scores at 5 minutes (9.66 versus 8.28; P <0.001) were significantly higher among neonates delivered at ≥48 versus <48 hours post-atosiban, whereas the rate of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome was significantly lower (18.4% versus 81.6%; P <0.001). Conclusion: Atosiban was highly effective in delaying delivery by ≥48 hours and resulted in few adverse maternal side-effects and neonatal outcomes. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study conducted in Oman to evaluate the effectiveness of atosiban in preventing preterm labour.
Keywords: Preterm Labor; Atosiban; Tocolytic Agents; Treatment Outcome; Patient Outcome Assessment; Oman.
Amebic Liver Abscess
Authors: Pandak Nenad , Golchinheydari Sirous , Mahdi Asmaa S , Al Majrafi Ali , Deenadayalan Stephen S , Khamis Faryal 
Published: June 2021

Objective: Amebic liver abscess (ALA) is endemic to many areas of the world. In this study we sought to investigate the epidemiology, presentation, laboratory tests and imaging characteristics related to ALA in Oman and ultimately determine whether ALA is native to Oman or is it imported from abroad. Methods: This case series study was conducted at Royal Hospital Muscat, Oman. Patient data was extracted from the Royal Hospital patient database and included patients older than 13 years of age, discharged with the discharge diagnosis of ALA from January 2013 to December 2017. Results: 22 patients were included in the study. The results showed 18 Omani patients and 4 expatriates. Only two Omanis had history of travel abroad. 15 patients were male and 7 females. The average age was 45.2. The most common presentation was abdominal pain seen in 17 patients. Fever was seen in 13 patients. Alanine transferase was found to be elevated in 13 patients. 90% of patients had no symptomatic infections prior to developing ALA. Conclusion: The data suggests that ALA is endemic to Oman given the higher number of local patients and the lack of travel abroad in this population. As the number of treated ALA patients is rather small, it can be concluded that the occurrence of ALA is much lower in Oman as compared to other endemic areas. The majority of patients had no prior symptomatic infections and thus a method of control would be to screen and prevent amebic spread.
Keywords: Amebic liver abscess, Amebiasis, liver abscess, Entamoeba histolytica, Royal Hospital, Oman