bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROYEKSI EKONOMI BEBERLANJUTAN DALAM UU NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 DALAM PRESPEKTIF MASLAHAT SEBAGAI NILAI FUNDAMENTAL EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Syarofi Ahmad Muhtar 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian tentang UU No.11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Lapangan Kerja Cluster Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Prespektif Maslahat Ekonomi Keberlanjutan Islam ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang (statue Approach) Dan mengkombinasikan pendekatan perbandingan hukum islam sebagai pembanding dan instrumen dalam menentukan preskripsi penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini penulis bermaksud melakukan telaah kritis menggunakan paradigma ekonomi keberlanjutan islam terhadap UU No.11 tahun 2020 Cipta Kerja Klaster Lingkungan Hidup dengan tujuan menjelaskan aspek resiko bagi lingkungan dan Prespektif Maslahat Sebagai Nilai Fundamental Ekonomi Islam. Secara ringkas Kesimpulan Hasil Penelitian ini ialah di mulai sari tahap perencanaan tata ruang dan penyusunan dokumen AMDAL cenderung melemahkan peran masyarakat serta pengurangan hak akses informasi masyarakat terkait lingkungan dan ekonomi serta dalam pandangan maqashid syariah yang dalam hal ini merupakan framework ekonomi berkelanjutan islam, penetapan regulasi dalam UU No 11 tahun 2020 masih membutuhkan perbaikan dalam banyak sisi. Hal itu dikarenan dari beberapa regulasi perlindungan dan pelestarian lingkungan sebagai instrumen hifdz bi’ah masih bertentangan dengan lima dasar tujuan syari’ah yang harus dilindungi dan di rawat diantaranya: (1) Hifdz al-din, (2) Hifdz al-nafs, (3) Hifdz al-‘aql, (4) Hifdz al-nasl, dan (5) Hifdz al-mal. Kondisi pandemi yang mengakibatkan lemahnya perekonomian nasional menjadi dalih pemerintah untuk membuat regulasi yang bertujuan untuk mepercepat investasi. Namun patut menjadi catatan memprioritaskan ekonomi tanpa memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan dan sosial masyarakat tentu akan memberikan dampak negatif bagi keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup. Rusaknya lingkungan hidup sebagai pendukung esensial kehidupan manusia akan berakibat terancamnya kehidupan/eksistensi manusia itu sendiri.
The denotation and the connotation as a logic method in legal technique
Authors: Balahonskiy Vitaliy , Markov Sergey 
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the specifics of legal techniques in the formulation of legal definition. A comparative analysis of approaches to understanding the definition procedure in jurisprudence, philosophy, logic, mathematics and philology is carried out.
The relevance of the topic under study lies in the absence in modern legal tech-nology of generally accepted approaches to understanding the methodological speci-ficity of the implementation of the definition procedure. The purpose of this article is to determine the methodological foundations of differentiation of axiomatic and con-textual definitions, the implementation of the critical analysis of the classifications of types of definitions in the modern scientific literature.
The basis of the concept of definition proposed by the authors is the analytical study of the logicallinguistic operation of determination on the example of the defi-nition of «corruption» from the Federal Law of December 25, 2008 No. 273-FZ.
There is a lack of legal recognition of corruption as a bribe, and criticism of the narrow definition. Corruption is defined as a criminal act of a social and legal nature, which is constrained by the nature of official crimes in conflict with the interests of society and the State, the essence of which is an obvious mercenary motive in personal en-richment (material and non-material) through the use of his official position (authori-ty) for mercenary purposes.
The study is based on the methodological tools of systemic, structural-functional and comparative cognition methods.
From a sound to the discourse: the system of effective promoting auditive competence of students
Authors: Hismatulina Natal'ya , Pugacheva Svetlana 
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the analysis of actual aims of foreign languages teaching. Its practical orientation is highlighted as the principle vector of training process. Reading, writing, speaking and listening as the basic speech activity forms are named, their characteristic features are revealed. The authors’ practical experience, and the assessment of the results of the survey among the students made it possible to determine listening as a crucial challenge in authentic communication. These data achieved by practical ways are confirmed in the process of reviewing numerous scientific, methodical, psychological, pedagogical researches.
Answering to the target request of students and colleagues searching optimal methodological techniques for audio competence development, the authors propose a six-level system of audio practice, which is built up on the principles of mindfulness, sequence, progressiveness. A step work in the frame of the mentioned system is described and substantiated – from the meaningful audio perception of sounds, combinations of sounds to detailed semantic understanding of phrases, sentences and discourse of foreign speech in general. In addition, the authors present a method of four-step work with authentic video material which promotes effective development of auditive competence. This technique can be applied in formal face-to-face learning as well as self-study training.
Yield and leakage current of organic thin-film transistor logic gates toward reliable and low-power operation of large-scale logic circuits for IoT nodes
Authors: Ogasahara Yasuhiro , Kuribara Kazunori , Oshima Kunihiro , Qin Zhaoxing , Sato Takashi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper reports on a strategy for yield improvement and static leakage current reduction by a standard cell design for large-scale organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) circuits. Printable or flexible devices are suitable for IoT nodes, and digital OTFT circuits comprise the peripheral circuits of such devices. Sufficiently high yields and low static power consumptions are essential for battery operations of IoT nodes having functional digital circuits. Our design method to address the weak n-type OTFT on-current results in improved logic gate yields without any cell area increase. We improved the yield of the inverter, NAND, and NOR gates using a standard cell design, and achieved a 100% yield for the inverter and NOR gates and 88% yield for the NAND gates. Signal propagations with the rail-to-rail operation were measured on test chips. Leakage currents of 585 pA and 2.94 nA were achieved for the inverter and NOR gates, respectively.
L’anno della morte di Luigi Crocetti
Authors: Cheti Alberto 
Published: December 2021

The story evokes an imaginary dialogue between a student and the master, after his death. The master is Luigi Crocetti, a well-known and unforgettable figure in the world of libraries. He was a librarian at the National Central Library of Florence, scholar and teacher of librarianship, president of the Italian Library Association in the 1980s. The master's death arouses in the student the desire to carry on a conversation with him about libraries and in particular about subject cataloguing. In these talks, the proposed themes are accompanied by feelings, memories, descriptions of landscapes, simple and naive reflections about life questions. Both of them intend to dispose the story’s protagonist and the reader to listen to the master’s lesson again. Although in narrative form, this text reviews some key passages of the Crocetti’s writings and also intends to contribute to the reconstruction of his intellectual biography. Some essays by the author about his thought and work are reproduced in the appendix.
Open defecation behavior of elementary school-aged children in the coastal region, Indonesia: A pilot study
Authors: Hasan Fadhilah Azzahra , Ayuningsih Fausiah , Juraiti Warti , Sidiqah Faizah 
Published: December 2021

Background: Open defecation is one of the public health problems. Such behavior will lead to contamination of water and food sources, which can cause several diseases, one of which is caused by polluted water (water-borne diseases).Objective: This research aimed to describe open defecation behavior in elementary school-aged children in Kendari City, Indonesia.Methods: This was a descriptive survey carried out on 11-12 June 2021 among 87 students. Open defecation behavior was seen from knowledge and attitude of open defecation and availability of latrines. Validated questionnaires were used to measure the variables. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis.Results: The results showed that the students lacked knowledge (42%) and negative attitudes (44%). In addition, 11% of the respondents did not have latrines; therefore, open defecation still exists.Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that most of the respondents had poor knowledge and attitude regarding the impact of open defecation on health. Therefore, the results can be used as the basic data to develop further research, and indeed, to inform public health workers to pay attention to this issue and health education related to open defecation behavior is highly needed.
Nonlinear load influence on single-phase fault current in shipboard electric networks
Authors: Кажекин И.Е. , Финько С.П. , Харитонов М.С. 
Published: December 2021

Описаны результаты исследований влияния показателей качества электроэнергии на токи однофазных замыканий в судовых электроустановках. Выявлены основные элементы бортовых электроустановок, влияющие на качество электроэнергии. Проанализировано формирование высших гармоник в токе однофазного замыкания. На физической модели электроустановки проведены исследования влияния нелинейной нагрузки на ток однофазного замыкания. Результаты экспериментов подтвердили установленные закономерности. Выявлено, что в установившемся режиме ток однофазного замыкания определяется не только величиной фазной емкости и напряжением сети, но и несинусоидальностью тока нагрузки. Экспериментально показано, что высшие гармоники, присутствующие в токе нагрузки, усиливаются в токе однофазного замыкания. При этом увеличение их амплитуд пропорционально номеру гармоники и ее амплитуде в токе нагрузки. Экспериментально установлено, что формирование высших гармоник в токе однофазного замыкания в результате эмиссии нелинейной нагрузкой приводит к увеличению его действующего значения.
The paper represents the research results of the power quality indicators influence on the currents of single-phase ground faults in ship electrical installations. The main elements of on-board electrical installations that affect the quality of electricity are identified. The process of higher harmonics formation in the single-phase ground fault current is analyzed. Studies of the nonlinear load influence on the single-phase fault current are carried out on the physical model of the electrical installation. The experimental results confirmed the established patterns. For the steady-state mode it was discovered that the single-phase ground fault current is determined not only by the phase capacitance value and the mains voltage, but also by the non-sinusoidality of the load current. It has been shown experimentally that the higher harmonics of the load current are amplified in the single-phase ground fault current. In this case, the increase at their amplitudes is proportional to the harmonic number and its amplitude in the load current. It has been experimentally established that the formation of higher harmonics at a single-phase ground fault current as a result of emission by a nonlinear load leads to an increase in its effective value.
Method for determining the Z2-energy saving potential objects of the regional electrotechnical complex
Authors: Кивчун О.Р. , Гнатюк В.И. 
Published: December 2021

В статье представлена методика определения Z2-потенциала энергосбережения объектов регионального электротехнического комплекса. Актуальность её разработки обоснована необходимостью повышения энергосбережения во всех отраслях региона для обеспечения экономической стабильности. Реализация этапов энергосбережения предполагает три направления: снижение и полезное использование энергетических потерь, модернизация и разработка электроустановок, использующих современные цифровые технологии и реализация научно обоснованных методов, моделей и методик, позволяющих существенно повысить энергоэффективность объектов региона. В рамках третьего направления была разработана третья методика. Теоретической основой методики является векторный ранговый анализ. Она включает в себя три расчётных блока: подготовки данных, расчёта добавочного ресурса и определения Z2-потенциала энергосбережения. Новизна методики заключается в реализации впервые разработанного математического аппарата на основе векторного рангового анализа, позволяющего при определении потенциала энергосбережения учесть внешнее управляющее воздействие вышестоящей энергосистемы. Это позволяет осуществить большую экономию денежных средств, которые расходуются на потери электроэнергии с целью модернизации электроустановок, внедрения новых технологий или премирование персонала.
The article presents a methodology for determining the Z2-energy saving potential of objects of the regional electrical complex. The relevance of its development is justified by the need to increase energy conservation in all sectors of the region to ensure economic stability. The implementation of energy saving stages involves three directions: reduction and useful use of energy resources, modernization and development of electrical installations using modern digital technologies and the implementation of scientifically based methods, models and techniques that can significantly increase the energy efficiency of the region's facilities. Within the framework of the third direction, a third methodology was developed. The theoretical basis of the methodology is vector rank analysis. It includes three calculation blocks: data preparation, calculation of additional resource and determination of Z2-energy saving potential. The novelty of the technique lies in the implementation of a mathematical apparatus developed for the first time on the basis of vector rank analysis, which allows taking into account the external control influence of a higher power system when determining the energy saving potential. This makes it possible to save a lot of money that is spent on electricity losses in order to modernize electrical installations, introduce new technologies or award personnel.
The concept of the ecosystem of the russian fisheries complex
Authors: Яфасов А.Я. , Майтаков Ф.Г. , Костенко Л.В. 
Published: December 2021

Целью работы является концептуальное представление развития рыбохозяйственного комплекса (РХК) России в цифровой экономике в соответствии с Национальными целями и Национальной технологической инициативой-2035. Предложен новый подход в виде «Стратегии смежного сегмента» к формированию цифровой экосистемы РХК России. В качестве смежных сегментов предлагается включить в экосистему РХК предприятия и организации сельского хозяйства и пищевой промышленности с использованием единой цифровой платформы. В качестве подсистем РХК выделены две группы: структурные подразделения и региональные системы. Сформулированы ключевые факторы, определяющие трансформацию экономики РХК в биоэкономику полного цикла и основные направления развития инноваций. На примере Калининградской области предложена блок-схема цифровой системы РХК региона с включением в неё бизнес-структур, занимающихся переработкой биоресурсов. Показана необходимость организации опережающего развития науки и образования, синхронизации процессов модернизации и цифровизации для обеспечения трансформации экономики РХК в биоэкономику полного цикла. Предложенная концепция экосистемы РХК способствует устойчивому развитию регионов, решению стратегических задач сохранения местной природной среды.
The aim of the work is a conceptual representation of the development of the fishery complex (FC) of Russia in the digital economy in accordance with the National Goals and the National Technological Initiative-2035. A new approach is proposed in the form of a "Strategy of an adjacent segment" to the formation of a digital eco-system of the Russian agricultural complex. As related segments, it is proposed to include enterprises and organizations of agriculture and food industry in the FC ecosystem using a single digital platform. Two groups are distinguished as subsystems of the FC: structural divisions and regional systems. The key factors that determine the transformation of the economy of the FC into a full cycle bioeconomy and the main directions of the development of innovations are formulated. On the example of the Kaliningrad region, a block diagram of the digital system of the regional agricultural complex with the inclusion of business structures engaged in the processing of bio-resources is proposed. The necessity of organizing the advanced development of science and education, synchronizing the processes of modernization and digitalization to ensure the transformation of the economy of the FC into a full cycle bioeconomy is shown. The proposed concept of the FC ecosystem contributes to the sustainable development of regions, the solution of strategic tasks of preserving the local natural environment.
Hydraulic calculation of the fire extinguishing system of port facilities
Authors: Наумов В.А. , Великанов Н.Л. , Тришина А.В. 
Published: December 2021

Цель статьи – разработать алгоритм расчёта гидравлических характеристик системы пожаротушения для портовых сооружений. В системе пожаротушения имеется погружной насос, трубопроводы, предназначенные для транспортировки воды от места ее забора, до места возможного возгорания. Использован насос UGP-M-1210-04. Задачи исследования: анализ результатов испытаний; получение эмпирических зависимостей показателей работы насоса от его производительности, исследования работы насоса в сети. Проведены расчеты скорости истекающей струи и полной реактивной силы в рабочей точке насосной установки. Исследовано влияние скорости на реактивную силу. Анализ результатов показывает, что точность расчетов приемлема для инженерных расчетов. Полученный алгоритм расчета может быть использован при проектировании систем тушения пожаров в портовых сооружениях.
The purpose of the article is to develop an algorithm for calculating the hydraulic characteristics of a fire extinguishing system for port facilities. The fire extinguishing system has a submersible pump, pipelines intended for transporting water from the place of its intake to the place of possible ignition. The UGP-M-1210-04 pump is used. Research objectives: analysis of test results; obtaining empirical dependencies of pump performance indicators on its performance, research of pump operation in the network. Calculations of the velocity of the expiring jet and the total reactive force at the working point of the pumping unit are carried out. The effect of velocity on the reactive force is investigated. Analysis of the results shows that the accuracy of calculations is acceptable for engineering calculations. The resulting calculation algorithm can be used in the design of fire extinguishing systems in port facilities.
Mathematical model for determining the roll angle of a fishing vessel when purse seine sampling
Authors: Великанов Н.Л. , Шарков О.В. 
Published: December 2021

Лов рыбы с применением кошельковых неводов является наиболее распространенным в мире после тралового лова. Процессы кошелькования невода, выборки улова могут существенно влиять на остойчивость рыболовного судна (сейнера). В данной работе рассматривается влияние на угол крена силы, действующие со стороны орудия лова. Приведен алгоритм расчета, учитывающий координаты точки приложения силы натяжения троса, идущего к орудию лова, углы наклона троса, величину силы. Составлены расчетные зависимости для процессов крена, получены выражения для угла наклона корпуса судна. Приведены примеры расчетов. В частности, рассмотрено изменение угла крена от тягового усилия, высоты подъема канифас-блока для промыслового судна. Проведенные расчеты свидетельствуют о достаточной для инженерных расчетов точности и возможности использовать приведенный алгоритм при оценочных расчетах на различных стадиях проектирования. Важно учитывать возможность одновременного наложения ветровых нагрузок, действия волн на корпус судна. В этих случаях крен и дифферент будут возрастать. Поэтому спецификой промысловых судов является необходимость учета поведения судна при проведении промысловых операций.
Fishing with the use of purse seines is the most common in the world after trawl fishing. The processes of pursing and seine sampling can significantly affect the stability of a fishing vessel (seiner). In this paper, the influence of forces acting from the fishing gear on the roll angle is considered. The calculation algorithm is given, taking into account the coordinates of the point of application of the tension force of the cable going to the fishing gear, the angles of inclination of the cable, the magnitude of the force. Calculated dependences for roll processes are compiled, expressions for the angle of inclination of the vessel's hull are obtained. Examples of calculations are given. In particular, the change in the roll angle from the traction force, the lifting height of the snatch–block for a fishing vessel is considered. The calculations carried out indicate sufficient accuracy for engineering calculations and the possibility of using the above algorithm for evaluation calculations at various stages of design. It is important to take into account the possibility of simultaneous imposition of wind loads, the action of waves on the hull of the vessel. In these cases, the roll and trim will increase. Therefore, the specifics of fishing vessels is the need to take into account the behavior of the vessel during fishing operations.