bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA
Authors: Setyaningsih Rahayu , Diyono Diyono 
Published: July 2021

Background. Based on data from the Health Profile of Central Java Province on 2017, the proportion of diarrhea cases handled in Central Java in 2017 was 55.8%, the highest incidence of diarrhea was handled in Magelang, Surakarta and Sukoharjo. Factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea include nutritional status, socioeconomic, health information, socio-culture, food sanitation, allergies and digestive tract infections.
Research Objective. To find the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea.
Subjects and Methods. Subject Population of mothers and toddlers, in Posyandu Kadilangu Village with 57 samples. Method is non-experimental research with correlation approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire, analyzed using chi square. Results. All factors are influence diarhhea, nutritional status (p = 0.046), food sanitation (p = 0.001), socioeconomic (p = 0.001) and health information (p = 0.001).
Conclusion. There is a relationship between nutritional status, food sanitation, socioeconomic and health information with the incidence of diarrhea.

Keywords: diarrhea, health information, nutritional status, sanitation, social economic

Korespondensi: Rahayu Setyaningsih. STIKES PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo - Baki KM. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah.
Email: rahayusetyaningsih78@gmail.com
Thinking Outside the Bilateral Box: Can the Palestinian Leadership Reshape a Post-Oslo Diplomatic Strategy?
Authors: Deas Joan 
Published: July 2021

En 2011, les dirigeants palestiniens ont amorcé un virage stratégique afin de tenter de mettre fin à près de vingt ans de paralysie des accords d’Oslo et du processus de négociation israélo-palestinien. L’Organisation de libération de la Palestine (OLP) a progressivement mis de coté le cadre bilatéral inhérent aux Accords pour pousser à une multilatéralisation du processus, se référant systématiquement au droit international et aux organisations comme base de l’action diplomatique. Cet article analyse et revient de manière critique sur cette nouvelle orientation diplomatique. Il interroge la volonté de l’OLP de lutter contre sa propre inertie et de sortir du « piège bilatéral », ainsi que sa capacité à ouvrir le processus à un plus grand nombre d’acteurs, au temps des luttes pour la redistribution et la reconnaissance dans un monde de plus en plus multipolaire avec un hégémon étatsunien en déclin.
Le conflit syrien : un élément perturbateur du mouvement social kurde en Turquie
Authors: Tulin Sen Elsa 
Published: July 2021

Cet article étudie l’évolution contemporaine des mouvements kurdes de Turquie et de Syrie. À partir de 2000, le mouvement kurde en Turquie est passé de l’objectif de créer un État indépendant à la volonté de travailler au sein du système politique turc. Cela a incité les activistes kurdes dans ce pays à militer dans le cadre d’un mouvement social pour une reconnaissance constitutionnelle et la décentralisation du pouvoir. À la suite du soulèvement syrien de 2011, le mouvement kurde en Syrie a donné la priorité à une existence autonome des Kurdes syriens au sein d’une future Syrie unie. Par ailleurs, la lutte des Kurdes contre l’État islamique (dans son acronyme arabe, Daesh) leur a permis de bénéficier d’une légitimité internationale naissante. Le présent article étudie l’impact de la lutte kurde syrienne sur le mouvement kurde en Turquie, et affirme que le mouvement kurde syrien a éclipsé les aspects sociaux du mouvement kurde en Turquie.
Intelligence artificielle : entre science et marché
Authors: Vayre Jean-Sébastien 
Published: July 2021

D’un côté, l’intelligence artificielle est à la mode : les principaux acteurs politiques et économiques engagés dans le développement des technologies numériques la promeuvent avec ferveur. D’un autre côté, l’intelligence artificielle fait débat : certains vont même jusqu’à proclamer qu’elle n’existe pas. L’imbroglio est important. L’intelligence artificielle est-elle un mirage ? Dans cet article, nous verrons que non. Nous montrerons plus exactement comment s’est construite cette confusion qui caractérise l’intelligence artificielle, dont l’existence est bel et bien réelle. Pour ce faire, nous soutiendrons que l’intelligence artificielle est une discipline scientifique qui, dès le départ, a été couplée à une pratique économique produisant un déséquilibre entre recherche fondamentale et recherche appliquée. Nous ajouterons alors que c’est précisément ce déséquilibre qui est à l’origine du flou autour de cette discipline scientifique, et, plus largement, de l’instabilité caractérisant son évolution.
Développement et validation d’une échelle de mesure du pouvoir discrétionnaire du président d’une association
Authors: Chbili Riadh , Lakhal Lassâad 
Published: July 2021

L’objectif de cet article est le développement d’une échelle de mesure du pouvoir discrétionnaire du président d’une association. En suivant le paradigme de Churchill (1979), une étude qualitative suivie d’une étude exploratoire et d’une étude confirmatoire ont permis de montrer que le concept du pouvoir discrétionnaire du président associatif est un concept bidimensionnel : Il comprend une dimension qui porte sur le pouvoir discrétionnaire en matière des décisions tactiques et stratégiques ainsi qu’une dimension qui porte sur le pouvoir discrétionnaire en matière des décisions opérationnelles.
De la doctrine sociale de l’église à l’entreprise libérée : une analyse des discours de dirigeants chrétiens
Authors: Dietrich Anne , Masingue Antoine , Baruteau Emmanuel 
Published: July 2021

L’objectif de ce papier vise à montrer que Doctrine Sociale de l’Église et principes de l’Entreprise Libérée reposent sur certains fondements anthropologiques et sociaux communs, mais qu’ils présentent des divergences significatives. Une étude exploratoire analysant les discours de dirigeants catholiques ayant mené des transformations de leur entreprise, inspirées par les préceptes du management dit « libéré », permet de mieux appréhender ce constat d’un point de vue empirique et d’interroger plus généralement les conceptions de la gouvernance qui en découlent.
RSE et performance financière : étude auprès de 107 entreprises marocaines
Authors: Amaazoul Hassane 
Published: July 2021

Les liens entre la RSE et la performance financière sont assez délicats à mettre en évidence puisqu’ils s’avèrent souvent équivoques et aboutissent à des résultats mitigés. De même, la complexité et l’étendue des variables mesurant la PSE (performance sociétale de l’entreprise) rendent difficile l’établissement d’authentiques corrélations avec la performance financière. La revue de la littérature (Gond, 2001 ; Allouche & Laroche, 2005) révèle une panoplie d’hypothèses théoriques reliant PSE et performance financière regroupées dans des modèles explicatifs envisageant alternativement l’existence d’un lien positif, négatif, mixte, neutre ou complexe entre ces deux variables. Notre article s’attache principalement à dévoiler, en utilisant la méthode d’équations structurelles (MES), la nature du lien entre RSE et performance financière dans le cas des entreprises marocaines.
Relationship Between Physical Activity Participation and Recovery Outcomes in College-Aged Adults With a Concussion
Authors: Petit Kyle M. , Kuenze Christopher M. , Pfeiffer Karin A. , Fitton Nathan , Saffarian Mathew , Covassin Tracey 
Published: July 2021

Context
Previously, the most common treatment for a concussion was prolonged physical and cognitive rest. Recently, researchers have suggested that earlier physical activity (PA) may be better at promoting recovery. Researchers have not evaluated the relationship between free-living PA (eg, walking) and symptom reporting or recovery duration.

Objective
To assess the relationship between free-living PA participation and 2 recovery outcomes in college-aged adults with a concussion.

Design
Prospective cohort.

Setting
National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I and III universities.

Patients or Other Participants
Thirty-two college-aged adults (68.8% female, age = 19.8 ± 1.4 years) with a concussion.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Participants completed a postconcussion symptom evaluation at visits 1 (&lt;72 hours from concussion) and 2 (8 days later). Between visits, each participant's PA was monitored using an Actigraph GT9X Link PA monitor and expressed as total PA (counts per minute) and percentage of PA time spent in moderate-to-vigorous intensity (%MVPA). Recovery time was the number of days from injury occurrence to medical clearance. With separate hierarchical multiple regressions, we evaluated the relationship between total PA and each recovery variable (visit 2 symptom severity, recovery time). Additionally, with separate exploratory hierarchical multiple regressions, we evaluated the relationship between %MVPA and each recovery variable. Statistical significance was set a priori at P ≤ .05.

Results
Participants averaged 2446 ± 441 counts per minute and spent 12.1% ± 4.2% of their PA performing MVPA. Participants yielded median (interquartile) symptom severities of 28 (24) and 2 (8) for visit 1 and 2, respectively. Average recovery time was 14.7 ± 7.5 days. Total PA did not significantly contribute to the model for visit 2 symptom severity (P = .122) or recovery time (P = .301). Similarly, %MVPA had little contribution to the model for visit 2 symptom severity (P = .358) or recovery time (P = .276).

Conclusions
We suggest that free-living PA may not be enough to reduce symptoms or shorten recovery. Thus, clinicians may need to provide patients with more structured PA protocols mimicking findings from previous researchers.
Support Systems and Patient Care Delivery for Nonnative English-Speaking Patients: A Study of Secondary School Athletic Trainers
Authors: Stanton Brea M. , Rivera Matthew J. , Winkelmann Zachary K. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: July 2021

ContextNonnative English speakers (NNESs) in the United States have more than doubled since 1990, increasing the likelihood of their seeking health care and experiencing language barriers. Language barriers in health care result in ineffective communication, a decreased level of care, and a reduction in overall provider satisfaction.ObjectiveTo investigate the experiences of secondary school athletic trainers (ATs) who provided care to patients who were NNESs or communicated with their NNES support systems.DesignQualitative study.SettingSemistructured interviews.Patients or Other ParticipantsFifteen secondary school ATs with experience communicating with NNES patients or their support systems.Data Collection and AnalysisParticipants were interviewed, and the interviews were transcribed. A 3-person data-analysis team used the multiphase, consensual qualitative research approach to develop a consensus codebook with domains and categories. Trustworthiness was established through member checking, multiple-researcher triangulating, and auditing.ResultsFour domains emerged from the data: (1) communication, (2) welcoming environment, (3) cultural agility, and (4) resourcefulness. Participants enhanced communication by relying on nonverbal communication, translated resources, and interpreters. The ATs discussed a difference in care delivery based on fluency. Respondents explained efforts to create a welcoming environment by speaking in the NNES's native language, increasing comfort, and serving as an advocate within the health care system. Acknowledging customs, demonstrating respect, and understanding potential fear, shame, or both associated with language barriers were discussed as ways to increase cultural agility. The ATs identified a lack of formal training, which increased their on-the-job training and health information technology use. Participants perceived spending increased amounts of initiation, effort, and time on adaptability while caring for and communicating with NNESs.ConclusionsThe ATs perceived that they had little formal training and, therefore, became more resourceful and increased communication strategies to provide equitable care. Participants indicated that adapting their care to meet cultural needs and creating a welcoming environment for NNESs were important when cultivating a patient-centered experience.
Study of prevalence of preventable keratitis, seasonal variation, and microbiological etiology along with quack practice in a Tertiary Eye Care Center in Maharashtra - Central India
Authors: Kabra Namrata , Mussaji Sakina , Hande Supriya Govind 
Published: July 2021

Purpose:
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of preventable keratitis, seasonal variations, and microbiological etiology along with quack practices presented at a Tertiary Eye Care Center in Maharashtra (Central India), over a period of 1 year.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study of microbiology of corneal scraping reports in infectious keratitis cases from July 17, 2017 to June 17 2018. Incidence of bacterial and fungal keratitis and culture growth were analyzed for seasonal pattern. Type and frequency of quack practice in the patients were analyzed as well.

Results:
Among the 795 infectious keratitis cases, culture growth was positive in 322 (40.5%) samples; 258 (80.1%) and 64 (19.9%) were of fungal and bacterial etiology, respectively. The predominant fungal organism was Fusarium Spp. (61.2%) and the predominant bacteria organisms were Streptococcus spp. and Nocardia with (28.1/%) each. Seasonal statistics showed peak in infectious keratitis in rainy seasons with higher incidence of fungal keratitis. It was seen that in 50% of the participants, trauma was the predisposing factor. Six percent of the patients had a history of quack practice from which 53% removed the foreign body with the tip of the tongue.

Conclusions:
Infectious keratitis is a common problem in central India, with fungal being the most common etiology with surge in rainy season. A significant number of patients still prefer traditional ways of treatment hence awareness and basic knowledge can prevent blindness caused by preventable infectious keratitis.
Is there a nonnegligible effect of maximum standardized uptake value in the staging and management of prostate cancer with 68Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computerized tomography imaging? A single-center experience
Authors: Ekmekcioglu Ozgul , Yavuzsan Abdullah Hizir , Arican Pelin , Kirecci Sinan Levent 
Published: July 2021

Purpose:
Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computerized tomography (PET/CT) has been shown to have significant success in detecting local and distant metastases that cannot not be detected by conventional imaging. Initial staging in intermediate- and high-risk patients with prostate cancer is important for management. In addition, PSMA uptake has been shown to have a relation with grade of disease, and thus could be considered a separate noninvasive prognostic factor. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of PSMA PET/CT in the staging and management of prostate cancer patients as well as the relation to maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax).

Methods:
The patients referred to our department for staging prostate cancer were evaluated retrospectively (n = 65). Patients were grouped as positive for lymph node or distant metastatic disease. Primary tumor SUVmax data were compared with the prognostic factors of the disease. In addition, decisions about treatment protocol before and after PSMA PET/CT imaging were noted.

Results:
All the patients except one were accepted as positive for primary tumor. Of the patients, 46.2% were positive for lymph node and 24.6% for distant metastases. After evaluation by PSMA PET/CT, the clinical choice of treatment changed for 43.1% of our patients. Primary tumor SUVmax and tumor-to-background SUVmax ratios were found to have a significant relation with D'Amico risk classification. We found a positive correlation between SUVmax and prostate-specific antigen, Gleason scores, and age.

Conclusion:
PSMA PET/CT images have a nonnegligible effect on staging, clinical decisions, and change in treatment protocol. SUVmax data have a positive correlation with risk classification and could be identified as a potential independent and non-invasive prognostic factor.
Effect of Nurse-Led Screening Linked Brief Psycho-education for Improving Adherence to Antipsychotic Medications among Clients with Mental Illness
Authors: Ghatwal Hemlata , Joseph Jaison , Jangid Purushottam 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Despite the significant improvements in pharmacotherapy, nonadherence to antipsychotic medication is consistently reported in the literature. Many studies evaluated the side effects of antipsychotic medications but there is scanty evidence regarding screening linked intervention.

Aim:
The study investigated the effect of nurse-led screening linked brief psycho-education in improving adherence to antipsychotic medication among treatment-seeking clients with mental illness.

Materials and Methods:
This study is a quasi-experimental study in which a total of 80 subjects were consecutively recruited as per the sampling criteria. The side effect of antipsychotic medication was measured using the Udvalg for Kliniske Undersøgelser Side Effect Rating Scale (UKU-SERS). A trained nurse delivered a 30-minute individual-based screening linked brief psychoeducation for the management of side effects as per the standard module. The outcome measures were changes in adherence to medication measured as per the medication adherence rating scale (MARS-5©Professor Rob Horne) during a 1-month follow-up.

Results:
Anxiety (40%), reduced duration of sleep (40%), reduced salivation (36%) were the most common moderate-to-severe side effects as per UKU-SERS. Overall, the study observed a significant improvement of self-reported medication adherence in the intervention group as compared to the control group during the 1-month follow-up (F = 46.49; P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The nurse-led screening linked brief psychoeducation may be an effective strategy for improving adherence to antipsychotic medication in this setting. More studies should be conducted in similar settings for an evidence base to advocate the role of the nurse as a brief intervention therapist in the routine mental health care setting.
Evaluation of Association of Impairment of Attention with Other Symptoms of Delirium
Authors: Grover Sandeep , Mehra Aseem , Chakrabarti Subho , Sahoo Swapnajeet , Avasthi Ajit 
Published: July 2021

Aim:
To evaluate the association of impairment of attention with other symptoms of delirium.

Methodology:
Eighty-six patients with delirium as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th Revision seen in the consultation-liaison psychiatry setup of a tertiary care hospital were cross-sectionally assessed on the short informant questionnaire on cognitive decline in the elderly (Retrospective), montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), and delirium rating scale revised-98 (DRS-R98) version.

Results:
The mean age of the study participants was 46.6 (standard deviation [SD] – 16.4) years. All the patients had impairment in attention with the altered sleepwake cycle, acute onset of illness, with the fluctuating course and underlying physical disease. In terms of severity, the severity score was the highest for the item of sleep-wake cycle disturbances, followed by motor agitation. The mean noncognitive symptoms domain of the DRS-R98 domain were more than the mean score of the cognitive symptom domain of DRS-R98. The mean total score on MoCA was 11.9 (SD: 7.5). Higher attention impairment was associated with more severe noncognitive and cognitive symptoms and higher delirium severity as assessed by DRS-R98. Higher severity of attention deficit was also associated with higher impairment in other domains of cognition of MoCA. Cognitive symptoms, as evaluated by DRS-R98, had more significant correlations with various domains of MoCA except for language and abstraction.

Conclusion:
Attention deficits are the core symptom of delirium and have a significant impact on other cognitive and noncognitive symptoms of delirium.
A Comparative Corpus-Based Content Analysis of Head of Government Addresses in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic: Japan and Western Countries
Authors: Moritoki Škof Nagisa 
Published: July 2021

Addresses made by heads of government reflect their views and opinions. This article presents a quantitative content analysis of public addresses made by heads of government of the five countries, namely Japan, the USA, New Zealand, Germany, and Slovenia, which were done in response to the novel coronavirus (Covid-19). Word frequency analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to identify the content specifics of these addresses. The comparative analysis of speeches concerning the novel coronavirus enables us to determine how these addresses reflect the speakers’ perspectives and political orientation and what they attempted to convey to the public.
El problema de la esencia y la existencia en Mulá Sadra Shirazi, con una referencia a Francisco Suárez
Authors: Antón Pacheco José Antonio 
Published: July 2021

El filósofo español Francisco Suárez y el iraní Mulá Sadra Shirazi son estrictamente contemporáneos (s. XVII) y además coinciden en muchos puntos fundamentales de sus respectivos sistemas de pensamiento (naturalmente, no se conocieron). El tema que más los conecta es el de la primacía metafísica otorgada por ambos a la existencia sobre la esencia, al ser sobre la quididad; lo que de alguna manera los hace unos precedentes de la filosofía de la existencia concreta, lo que da lugar a que ambos filósofos valoren ante todo el hecho de ser frente a la universalidad abstracta, que toma así un significado intencional. Siguiendo una indicación hecha por Henry Corbin, en este trabajo se hace una aproximación introductoria al estudio comparado de estos dos autores.
Effect of Supplementation ARA (Arachidonic acid) Oil on Production Performance, Egg quality and Fatty Acid Composition in Laying Hens
Authors: Purba Dian Rizki , Xiao-guang Dong  , Jing Wang  , Hai-jun Zhang  , Guang-hai Qi  , Shu-geng Wu  
Published: July 2021

The effect of supplementation ARA oil on production performance, egg quality, fatty acid composition in laying hens were examined on this study. The aims on this study to producing ARA enriched eggs to meet infant nutrition requirements. A total of 450 Roman White laying hens with a similar egg production rate and good body condition at 55 weeks of age were randomly divided into 5 treatments. Each treatment was replicated 6 times with 15 hens per replicate. Hens were fed basal diets with 0, 2,5%, 1,25%, 0,625%, and 0,3125% ARA oil addition. The supplementation ARA oil was effect to decreased egg production, egg weight, egg mass, daily feed intake and FCR (P<0.05) during 9-12 week, but on egg quality parameters showed slightly changed during the 1-12 week but not consistency and that change was not statistically significant. Arachidonate acid (ARA) was increased by supplementation ARA oil (P<0.05). This effect was detected in directly proportional to the addition of ARA oil on diet. This is opposite effect to DHA, DHA was decreased by supplementation ARA oil (P<0.05) and also effect to ratio ARA/DHA was increased (P<0.05) by supplementation ARA oil.