bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AZƏRBAYCANDA REGİONAL İQLİM DƏYİŞMƏLƏRİNİN VƏ ÇAY AXIMLARININ TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Mahmudov R.N. , Qurbanov S.H. , Dadaşova F.S. 
Published: December 2024

Mə­qa­lə­də ço­xil­lik mü­şa­hi­də mə­lu­mat­la­rı­nın təh­li­li­nə əsa­sən re­gio­nal iq­lim də­yiş­mə­lə­lə­ri­nin müa­sir və­ziy­yə­ti və onun öl­kə­də çay axım­la­rı­na tə­si­ri mə­sə­lə­lə­ri­nə ba­xı­lır. Bu­nun üçün öl­kə­nin müx­tə­lif böl­gə­lə­rin­də yer­lə­şən 57 me­teo­ro­lo­ji, 104-ə qə­dər hid­ro­lo­ji stan­si­ya və mən­tə­qə­lə­rin 1960-2023-cü dövr­lə­ri əha­tə edən ya­ğın­tı, tem­pe­ra­tur, su sər­fi mü­şa­hi­də mə­lu­mat­la­rın­dan isi­ti­fa­də edil­miş­dir. Me­teo­ro­lo­ji mü­şa­hi­də mə­lu­mat­la­rı 1961-1990-cı il­lə­ri əha­tə edən ço­xil­lik nor­ma­ya nis­bə­tən 1991-2023 və 2007-2023-cü dö­vür­lər üz­rə mü­qai­sə­li təh­lil edil­miş və mə­lum ol­muş­dur ki, öl­kə­də or­ta ço­xil­lik tem­pe­ra­tur­lar 1991-2023-cü dövr üz­rə 1,10C, 2007-2023-cü dövr üz­rə isə 1,30C art­mış­dır. İq­lim mə­lu­mat­la­rı həm müx­tə­lif re­gi­on­lar, həm də müx­tə­lif yük­sək­lik in­ter­val­la­rı üz­rə təh­lil edil­miş­dir. Gös­tə­ri­lən dövr­lə­rə mü­va­fiq fəs­li tem­pe­ra­tur­lar­da yaz fəs­lin­dən baş­qa di­gər fə­sil­lər­də art­ma mü­şa­hi­də edi­lir. Dün­ya­da ən çox is­ti il­lər ki­mi ta­ri­xə dü­şən 2018-ci il­də öl­kə əra­zi­sin­də or­ta çox il­lik tem­pe­ra­tur mü­va­fiq ola­raq +1,80C, 2023-cü il­də isə +2,20C nor­ma­dan yük­sək ol­muş­dur. Or­ta ço­xil­lik ya­ğın­tı­lar nor­ma­ya nis­bə­tən 37,0 mm azal­mış­dır. Çay­la­rın ço­xil­lik axım­la­rın­da, mak­si­mal su sərf­lə­rin­də azal­ma, qış mi­ni­mal axı­mın­da isə, art­ma mü­şa­hi­də edi­lir.
Research Productivity Trends Among Residents Applying for Orthopaedic Spine Fellowships in the United States: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Kim Andrew , Jadoonanan Shoshanna , Tortora Peter , Kollipara Veenadhari , D'Afflisio Gianna , Hong Jinpyo , Kirchner Gregory , Bible Jesse 
Published: December 2024

Study Design Retrospective bibliometric analysis Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify research trends and characterize the academic profiles of orthopaedic spine fellows from 2018 to 2023 in the United States (U.S.) during their residency training. Methods The North American Spine Society (NASS) Fellowship Directory was used to identify orthopaedic spine fellowships in the U.S. Fellowships that listed graduating fellows from 2018 to 2023 were included for analysis. For each fellow, total number of publications, citation count, authorship, and fellowship program were compiled using Scopus and spine fellowship websites. Only publications and citations in years prior to the start of fellowship were collected. H-index was calculated using these totals to reflect pre-fellowship research output. Results Thirty-eight programs qualified with 181 fellows from 2018 to 2023. Fellows published an average of 7.9 ± 10.6 articles, with 112.6 ± 226.0 citations per fellow. Most publications involved middle authorship (65.8%) and 37.2% focused on spine surgery. Average number of publications per fellow (11.4 ± 9.1) and h-index (5.0 ± 3.1) were highest for fellows in programs located in the northeast region of the U.S. Fellows with a graduation date of 2023 had the highest average number of publications (10.6 ± 16.4), number of citations (136.5 ± 321.2), and h-index (4.3 ± 4.3). Conclusions There has been an increasing trend in the number of pre-fellowship publications, citations, and h-index among orthopaedic spine fellowship applicants. Research productivity was found to be the highest among spine fellows in programs in the northeast region.
Cost-Volume Analysis and its Impact on Profitability: An Evidence from Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Basu Dev , Lama Padam Bahadur , Lopchan Laxmi 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the financial dynamics and decision-making process of Nepal's public enterprises (PEs) in Kathmandu. In order to evaluate the relationship between cost, sales, and profit, this study, which is based on cost volume and profit (CVP) analysis, became essential for organizational sustainability. For this reason, sales revenue, variable cost, fixed cost, and profitability are the main focus of this study. For secondary data analysis, this study used a descriptive, correlational, and informal research design. The study's population consisted of only two manufacturing enterprises as a sample, and the manufacturing enterprises were all located in Kathmandu. Regression analysis, correlation, and descriptive statistics were used to process and examine the gathered data. The research study's findings demonstrated the variation in sales revenue and expenses. Additionally, the study's findings showed that Himalayan Distillery Limited (HDL), a company, experienced a significant improvement in its safety margin, demonstrating a strong financial buffer. Similarly, Bottlers Nepal Terai Limited (BNTL) shown consistent growth in both operational profitability and efficiency. This study illustrates the importance of cost, volume, and profit analysis by connecting it to and financial planning and strategy formation. It can also be helpful for other comparable businesses in making decisions about their operations.
Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Aktif Peserta Didik dalam Proses Pembelajaran IPAS Melalui Model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) di Kelas VI
Authors: Walidain Mardhatillah Birrul , Bahtiar Reza Syehma , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas yang telah dilakukan pada kelas VI menggunakan model pembelajaran Project-based learning (PjBL) memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan partisipasi aktif anak murid dalam mapel Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial bab 2 “Cerita Tentang Indonesia Kita” sub bab “Kedatangan Bangsa-Bangsa Eropa ke Indonesia”. Penelitian ini dengan subjek yang dipilih kelas VI A yang terdiri dari 20 anak murid sepuluh laki-laki dan sepuluh perempuan. PTK kali ini menggunakan 2 siklus pembelajaran serta pada tiap siklusnya meliputi 2 proses belajar mengajar, tindakan ini menggunakan Mixed Methods (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) begitu pula teknik analisis datanya, instrument atau alat penghimpunan data berbentuk kuesionar, wawancara, analisis, serta catatan harian. Penerapan 2 siklus pada PTK ini didapatkan hasil dimana siklus 1 mayoritas peserta didik mendapatkan nilai 62,5 sedangkan pada siklus 2 mayoritas peserta didik mendapatkan hasil 86,2 terbukti terjadi peningkatan partisipasi aktif peserta didik pada siklus 2 dengan mempergunakan model pembelajaran Project-based learning (PjBL) pada mapel IPAS materi Kedatangan Bangsa-Bangsa Eropa ke Indonesia.
Implementasi Dana ZIS Melalui Progam Bedah Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (Studi BAZNAS Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Romadlon Chotib  , Evi Mahirotus Zakiah  
Published: December 2024

The activity is a form collaboraation of between academics at the Raden Rahmat Islamic University of Malang and the BAZNAS institution in Malang Regency. In this discussion, we can see how the house renovati of programm caried out by baznas Malang regency. Is implemented and see the level of effectiveness in improving welfare of the people who receive the aid funds. The aim off a discussion surgery program was implemented and how effective the home surgery program was. In collecting data using the Qualitative method, to collec data and informasii from means of the observati and interview. Results of a discussion were the implementati of the house renovation program, namely baznas compiled, created a program and budget for the house renovation. Mustahik candidates are required to fulfill the requirements of the Baznas institution. mustahiq getsa Rp. 12,500,000 from these fund mustahiq must be clever in managing the funds provided. Organitation of baznas does no determine shape at house be built
Intervenção psicossocial por meio de oficina em dinâmica de grupo em âmbito escolar
Authors: Grillo Barbosa Eliezer , Landigraf Rios dos Santos Flores Beatriz , Dias de Souza José Roberto 
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo relata a experiência de uma intervenção psicossocial com um grupo de alunos matriculados no ensino de jovens e adultos (EJA) de uma escola municipal da cidade de Campo Grande – Mato Grosso do Sul, sendo desenvolvida por acadêmicos do curso de psicologia, como parte prática da disciplina denominada estágio básico I, supervisionado por docente da instituição de ensino superior. Para a realização da referida intervenção foi utilizada a metodologia “oficina em dinâmica de grupo: um método de intervenção psicossocial”, por ser uma técnica que se adapta a diversas áreas como saúde, educação, política social, promovendo reflexão e elaboração de um tema central que o grupo pretende trabalhar, envolvendo as dimensões do pensar, sentir e agir. Ao final percebeu-se que a intervenção psicossocial possibilitou que os alunos refletissem sobre seus projetos de vida, os sentimentos relacionados a esses e pudessem pensar estratégias para alcançá-los. Os acadêmicos de psicologia puderam vivenciar todas as etapas de uma intervenção psicossocial, promovendo ampliação de suas habilidades acadêmicas e contribuindo para um impacto social relevante.
Memorializing Thai Democracy in the May 1992 People’s Uprising Memorial
Authors: Turingan Gil D. 
Published: December 2024

The 1992 Black May, also known as Bloody May, refers to the series of protests against the military regime of Suchinda Kraprayoon, which resulted in military violence that killed and injured hundreds of people. To commemorate this significant chapter in the democratic history of Thailand and memorialize the fallen heroes of this movement, the May 1992 People’s Uprising Memorial (ʻAnusō̜n sathān pruessapa prachā tham), was constructed in Santiporn Park, and underwent a major development nearly three decades after the tragic event. This qualitative study delves into historical accounts, including multiple news articles, pertinent documents, social media posts, and a limited number of English-language references documenting the construction of the May 1992 People’s Uprising Memorial to explore the concept of democracy as portrayed in its structure. It also examines the annual commemoration of the May 1992 democratic movement and how people continuously reinforce democracy by commemorating and observing the uprising at the memorial. Drawing on Pierre Nora’s concept of les lieux de mémoire, this paper argues that the structure, as a “site of memory,” not only commemorates the heroes of democracy but also embodies the democratic struggles of the Thai people. It asserts the mportance of the space in preserving the legacies of the May 1992 democratic movement and its contribution to public memory and discourses on Thai democracy, including both traditional and Western school discourses. By unraveling the complexities of democracy within this structure, this work highlights the role of public monuments in remembering the past and shaping the future of democracy in Thailand. The deliberate efforts by the relatives of the fallen heroes and the activists of that time to memorialize the May 1992 event through the memorial’s construction emphasize the structure’s enduring relevance in Thai public memory and democracy.
Entrenamiento de la capacidad de reacción en karatecas juveniles
Authors: Quinde Rangel Ronald Leonardo 
Published: December 2024

La reacción como capacidad es fundamental, en el Karate Do, sin embargo, presenta amplias limitaciones en su planificación, dosificación, y desarrollo. El presente estudio se centró en Evaluar la efectividad de un programa de entrenamiento específico enfocado a la capacidad de reacción de karatecas juveniles de la asociación ecuatoriana Shito Ryu en la ciudad de Guayaquil. El estudio asumió un tipo de investigación mixta, con alcance experimental y enfoque transversal, la cual transitó por una fase diagnóstica, de elaboración y evaluación de la propuesta. Se emplearon métodos y técnicas para la recogida, análisis y procesamiento de la información dentro de los que se encuentra el análisis bibliográfico, la prueba, la medición, la modelación el método sistémico estructural, y la estadística, participaron 15 karatecas de la categoría juvenil. Resultados: la mayoría de los sujetos (50%) no lograron cumplir con el objetivo de reacción (-1), seguido por un 40% que mostró efectividad parcial (0) y solo un 10% logró cumplir completamente con el objetivo (+1). Los resultados justifican la elaboración de un Programa, evaluado mediante el criterio de experto, donde el valor general de kappa fue de 0.912418, se devela una concordancia muy buena entre los evaluadores, lo cual es confirmado por el coeficiente de concordancia de Kendall que tomó valor de 0.963980. La validación empírica de la propuesta permitió verificar la hipótesis de investigación (Hi), al ser p≤ 0.05 para los tres indicadores (reacción con anticipación, reacción con intercepción y reacción con anticipación), lo que permitió platear que Un Programa de entrenamiento específico mejora la capacidad de reacción de los karatecas juveniles de la asociación ecuatoriana Shito Ryu en la ciudad de Guayaquil.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВОМ СЕРВИСНЫХ УСЛУГ НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ
Authors: Баймухамедова А.М. , Баймухамедова Г.С. , Александрова М.Л. 
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены состояние и перспективы развития сервисных услуг в ТОО «КТЖ-Грузовые перевозки». Одной из основных целей структурной реформы на железнодорожном транспорте является создание и развитие конкурентного рынка железнодорожных перевозок. Транспортные услуги должны быть ориентированы на их получателей, а именно на потребности населения, экономики, а также на решение стратегических задач по обеспечению единства, обороны и безопасности страны. Описаны принципы технического обеспечения спроса на железнодорожные перевозки по объему и качеству обслуживания. Отмечена необходимость учета и внедрения экономических показателей, характеризующих уровень технического развития железнодорожного транспорта, уровень рационализации использования транспортных ресурсов и уровень взаимодействия с грузовладельцами, что позволяет оценить эффективность работы железных дорог по повышению качества перевозок.
«ҚТЖ-Жүк тасымалы» ЖШС қызмет көрсетудің жағдайы мен даму перспективалары қарастырылды. Темір жол көлігіндегі құрылымдық реформаның негізгі мақсаттарының бірі – бәсекеге қабілетті темір жол көлігі нарығын құру және дамыту. Көлік қызметтері оларды алушыларға, атап айтқанда халықтың, экономиканың қажеттіліктеріне, сондай-ақ елдің бірлігін, қорғанысы мен қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету бойынша стратегиялық міндеттерді шешуге бағытталуы керек. Қызмет көрсету көлемі мен сапасы бойынша теміржол көлігіне сұранысты техникалық қамтамасыз ету принциптері сипатталған. Теміржол көлігінің техникалық даму деңгейін, көлік ресурстарын пайдалануды ұтымды ету деңгейін және жүк иелерімен өзара іс-қимыл деңгейін сипаттайтын экономикалық көрсеткіштерді есепке алу және енгізу қажеттілігі атап өтілді, бұл оның тиімділігін бағалауға мүмкіндік береді. тасымалдау сапасын арттыруда темір жол.
The state and prospects of development of service services in "KTZh-Gruzovye transportation" LLP are considered. One of the main goals of the structural reform on railway transport is the creation and development of a competitive market of railway transportation. Transport services should be focused on their recipients, namely on the needs of the population, the economy, as well as the solution of strategic issues of ensuring the unity, defense and security of the country. The principles of technical provision of demand for railway transportation in terms of volume and quality of service are described. The necessity of accounting and implementation of economic indicators characterizing the level of technical development of railroad transport, the level of rationalization of transport resources and the level of interaction with cargo owners is noted, which allows to evaluate the efficiency of railroads work on improving the quality of transportation.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYZING PROBLEMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Baimukhamedov M.F. , Baimukhamedova A.M. , Baimukhamedova G.S. , Isaeva N.N. 
Published: December 2024

This article is aimed to develop and bring to the practical use the methods and algorithms for researching the problems of development of the power industry and identifying the main of them at the stage of development of strategic plans for the power industry of Kazakhstan. The main objective of the proposed conceptual approach to identifying priority problems in the development of Kazakhstan's electric power industry is aimed a methodological approach to ensure the conditions for long-term and sustainable economic development through the effective interaction of the electric power industry and sectors of the country's economy in the long term. The proposed methodological approach will: to increase objectivity, validity and additional argumentation of the choice of the really main problems of the industry, to increase confidence of industry workers and the government at the level of both regions and the country as a whole in the correctness of the strategic decisions taken.
Мақсаты: Осы мақаланың мақсаты – Қазақстанның электр энергетикасының стратегиялық жоспарларын әзірлеу кезеңінде электр энергетикасын дамыту мәселелерін зерттеу және негізгілерін анықтау әдістері мен алгоритмдерін әзірлеу және тәжірибеге енгізу. Қазақстанның электр энергетикасын дамытудың басым проблемаларын анықтауға ұсынылып отырған тұжырымдамалық тәсілдің негізгі мақсаты электр энергетикасы мен елдің электр энергетикасы арасындағы тиімді өзара іс-қимыл арқылы ұзақ мерзімді және тұрақты экономикалық даму шарттарын қамтамасыз етуге әдістемелік көзқарасқа бағытталған. ұзақ мерзімді перспективада экономикалық секторлар. Ұсынылып отырған әдістемелік тәсіл мыналарға мүмкіндік береді: саланың шын мәнінде негізгі мәселелерін таңдаудың объективтілігін, негізділігін және қосымша дәлелділігін арттыруға, сала қызметкерлері мен биліктің екі өңірдің де, жалпы ел деңгейінде де сенімін арттыруға мүмкіндік береді. қабылданған стратегиялық шешімдердің дұрыстығы.
Цель: Целью данной статьи является разработка и внедрение в практику методов и алгоритмов исследования проблем развития электроэнергетики и определение основных из них на этапе разработки стратегических планов электроэнергетики Казахстана. Основная цель предлагаемого концептуального подхода к выявлению приоритетных проблем развития электроэнергетики Казахстана направлена на методический подход к обеспечению условий долгосрочного и устойчивого экономического развития посредством эффективного взаимодействия электроэнергетика и отрасли экономики страны в долгосрочной перспективе. Предложенный методический подход позволит: повысить объективность, обоснованность и дополнительную аргументированность выбора действительно основных проблем отрасли, повысить доверие работников отрасли и власти на уровне как регионов, так и страны в целом в правильность принимаемых стратегических решений.
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРАВ И СВОБОД В СИСТЕМЕ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СТРОЯ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Валихан А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья раскрывает значение экономических прав и свобод личности в системе конституционных прав Казахстана, включая их вклад в экономическое развитие и социальную стабильность. Исследуется правовое регулирование этих прав, их взаимодействие с политическими, социальными и культурными правами, а также влияние на рост благосостояния и доверия к государственным институтам. Анализ подчеркивает необходимость баланса между свободой экономической деятельности и государственным регулированием, что обеспечивает развитие демократии и укрепление правопорядка..
Мақалада Қазақстандағы конституциялық құқықтар жүйесінде тұлғаның экономикалық құқықтары мен бостандықтарының маңызы ашылады, олардың экономикалық даму мен әлеуметтік тұрақтылыққа қосқан үлесі атап көрсетіледі. Бұл құқықтардың заңды реттелуі, олардың саяси, әлеуметтік және мәдени құқықтармен өзара байланысы, сондай-ақ әл-ауқаттың артуына және мемлекеттік институттарға деген сенімнің нығаюына ықпалы зерттеледі. Талдау экономикалық қызмет еркіндігі мен мемлекеттік реттеудің тепе-теңдігін сақтаудың қажеттілігін, бұл демократияны дамыту мен құқықтық тәртіпті нығайтуды қамтамасыз ететінін баса көрсетеді.
The article highlights the significance of economic rights and freedoms of individuals within the system of constitutional rights in Kazakhstan, emphasizing their contribution to economic development and social stability. It examines the legal regulation of these rights, their interaction with political, social, and cultural rights, and their impact on improving well-being and trust in state institutions. The analysis underscores the need for a balance between economic activity freedom and state regulation, which fosters democratic development and strengthens the rule of law..
Problematika Ulama Aceh Atas Pembenaran Kitab Insan Kamil Karangan Abdul Karim Al Jili Oleh Abuya Amran Waly
Authors: Gunandar Jerri , Nasir M , Subhi Muhibbul 
Published: December 2024

Ulama merupakan penyambung risalah Rasulullah SAW, dimana ulama dikategorikan kepada tiga komponen ilmu yaitu ulama Tauhid, Fiqih dan Tasawuf. Problematika yang terjadi di Aceh saat ini yaitu penyesatan dan kritikan dari ulama ahli fiqh maupun ulama tasawuf tentang pandangan Abuya Amran Waly yang membenarkan isi dari kitab Insanul Kamil karangan Imam Abd Karim Al-Jili yang mana Sebagian ulama besar di Aceh menyesatkan Abuya Amran Waly melalui pengajian MPPT-I. Kajian tentang konsep Insan Kamil adalah salah satu tema kajian yang penting dalam dunia tasawuf. Salah satu bukti pentingnya tema ini adalah begitu banyaknya kitab yang ditulis oleh para ulama sufi tentang makna hakikat tuhan. Dari sekian banyak ulama sufi yang mengkaji secara khusus tentang hakikat tuhan diantaranya adalah Abd al-Karim al-Jili dalam kitabnya Al-Insanul Kamil. Kajian Insan Kamil yang tercantum dalam kitabnya ini berbeda dengan kajian Insan Kamil para sufi-sufi lainnya seperti Ibn ‘Arabi dan Al-Hallaj. Meskipun Abd Karim Al-Jili bukan pengagas pertama konsep Insan Kamil, akan tetapi konsep yang ditulisnya berbeda dengan para pendahulunya. Melalui sosok Abd Karim Al-Jili kitab Insan Kamil mempunyai kejelasan lebih komprehensif meskipun konsepnya hanyalah perombakan dari konsep Insan Kamil yang digagas pendahulunya misalnya oleh Ibnu ‘Arabi dan juga penjelasan yang amat mendalam dan jelas seputar Insan kamil yang di ajarkan oleh Abuya Amran Waly sebagai komparatif dalam penelitian ini.
Pendampingan Mualaf Belajar Metode Iqra’ dan Al-Qur’an di Meunasah Al-Bayan Ujong Kalak Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Herman Herman , Suandi Suandi , Ellita Dian , Mukhlizar Mukhlizar , Efendi Sumardi , Saputra Rahmat , Safira Dinda 
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan mualaf belajar metode iqra’ dan al-qur’an di Meunasah Al-Bayan Ujong Kalak Meulaboh kabupaten Aceh Barat. Kegiatan pendampingan mualaf tersebut dilakukan sebagai wujud kepedulian pemerhati mulaf Aceh Barat dari kampus STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh, dan guru di lingkungan Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan pendekatan pendampingan secara langsung kepada para mualaf yang ada di kabupaten Aceh Barat. Hasil yang dicapai dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa para mualaf sudah menambah wawasan, ilmu pengetahuan, dan keterampilan dalam membaca metode iqra’, dan membaca al-qur’an secara lancar, dan benar serta sudah terbangun sikap istikamah terhadap akidah, ibadah, dan akhlak yang mulia di tengah-tengah masyarakat.