bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTEREOTIPOS DE GÉNERO E INTERSECCIONALIDAD: UNA REFERENCIA A LA NORMATIVA Y JURISPRUDENCIA DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL PAÍS VASCO
Authors: IRIGOIEN DOMÍNGUEZ ALAZNE 
Published: April 2021

El efecto negativo de los estereotipos de género para la igualdad
de mujeres y hombres ha sido reconocido desde hace décadas en el Derecho. El deber jurídico de eliminar estereotipos de género deriva de la Convención para la
Eliminación de todas las formas de Discriminación contra la Mujer (CEDAW) y de
ese deber se ha hecho eco la legislación y la jurisprudencia relativa a la igualdad
de mujeres y hombres a nivel europeo, estatal y autonómico. Este artículo explora
la formulación y alcance del tratamiento legislativo y jurisprudencial de los estereotipos
de género desde un enfoque interseccional, prestando una atención especial
a la realidad jurídica de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco (CAPV).
Badira hamarkada batzuk Zuzenbidean ere aitorturik dagoela
genero-estereotipoak kaltegarriak direla gizon-emakumeen berdintasunerako.
Genero-estereotipoak ezabatzeko betebehar juridikoa Emakumearen aurkako
bereizkeria mota guztiak ezabatzeko Konbentziotik dator (CEDAW), eta gizon-emakumeen
berdintasunari buruzko legeriak eta jurisprudentziak betebehar hori
berera ekarrita dauka Europan, Estatuan eta autonomia-erkidegoan. Artikulu
honek genero-estereotipoen lege- eta jurisprudentzia-tratamenduaren formulazioa
eta irismena aztertzen ditu, ikuspegi intersekzionaletik, arreta berezia eskainiz
Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko (EAE) errealitate juridikoari.
The negative effects of gender stereotypes on gender equality
have been acknowledged in Law for decades. The legal obligation to eliminate
gender stereotypes derives from the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), and it has been echoed in the
legislation and case law regarding equality between women and men at the
European, Spanish state and regional/autonomic level. This article explores the
formulation and scope of the legislative and jurisprudential treatment of gender
stereotypes from an intersectional perspective, focusing on the legal reality of the
Basque Country.
LA NORMATIVA SOBRE EL EUSKERA PUBLICADA EN 2020
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA 
Published: April 2021

En esta crónica anual se recogen las principales novedades jurisprudenciales
y normativas con relevancia en el status del euskera.
Urteko kronika honetan euskararen estatusean garrantzia duten
jurisprudentzia¿ eta araudi-berritasun nagusiak jasotzen dira.
In this annual chronicle, the main jurisprudential and regulatory
developments with relevance in the status of Basque language are included.
A PROPÓSITO DEL ESTADO DE ALARMA DECRETADO EN ESPAÑA POR CAUSA DEL COVID-19: EL OLVIDO DEL PRINCIPIO DE PROPORCIONALIDAD
Authors: ÁLVAREZ BUJÁN MARÍA VICTORIA 
Published: April 2021

En el presente trabajo efectuaremos un análisis de la regulación del estado de alarma (requisitos y procedimiento para su adopción), poniéndolo en relación con las exigencias que dimanan del principio de proporcionalidad, integrado por los subprincipios de necesidad, idoneidad y proporcionalidad en sentido estricto y, ello, con la concreta pretensión de colegir si la declaración en España, en 2020, de los Estados de alarma con motivo del Coronavirus, así como las medidas adoptadas con la propia declaración y ulterior transcurso del mismo pueden plantear problemas de licitud y generar, por extensión, problemas, en especial desde el punto de vista de la responsabilidad del Gobierno en un futuro próximo.Lan honetan, alarma-egoeraren erregulazioa aztertuko dugu (egoera horri bide emateko baldintzak eta prozedura), eta proportzionaltasunprintzipiotik datozen eskakizunekin erkatuko dugu (printzipio hori, zentzu hertsian, premia-, egokitasun- eta proportzionaltasun-azpiprintzipioek osatzen dute). Azken batean, gure asmo zehatza hauxe da: jakitea ea Coronavirusa dela-eta 2020an Espainian deklaratu zen alarma-egoerak berak eta deklarazio horrekin batera eta alarma-egoerak aurrera egin ahala hartu diren neurriek zilegitasun-arazorik eragin dezaketen eta, bide batez, etorkizun hurbilean bestelako arazorik ekar dezaketen batez ere gobernuaren erantzukizunari dagokionez.The main objective of this study is to analyze the regulation of the State of Alarm (requirements and procedure for its adoption), by relating it to the demands arising from the principle of proportionality, made up of the sub-principles of necessity, suitability and proportionality in the strict sense and, this, for the purpose of determining whether the declaration in Spain, in 2020, of the State of alarm on the occasion of the Coronavirus, as well as the measures adopted with the declaration itself and its subsequent course, may pose doubts of legality and generate, by extension, problems, especially from the point of view of the responsibility of the Government in the near future.
SOCIEDAD PÚBLICA LOCAL: EL GOBIERNO CORPORATIVO COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA LA RECUPERACIÓN DE UNA REPUTACIÓN CUESTIONADA
Authors: SERRANO ROMERA ALEJANDRO 
Published: April 2021

Con este artículo pretendemos trasladar a la comunidad académica
algunas de las posibilidades e inconvenientes que la aplicación del conocido como gobierno corporativo de las sociedades, corriente genuina del Derecho privado,
puede ofrecer en el campo del Derecho público, especialmente en su consideración
a la sociedad pública local, constituyendo de este modo un instrumento
eficaz para reparar la dañada imagen ofrecida durante los últimos años y justificar
con renovada legitimidad la necesidad de su propia existencia. La observación, el
análisis normativo y jurisprudencial, así como el contexto socioeconómico donde
desarrollan su actividad este tipo de sociedades resultarán fundamentales para
obtener propuestas útiles de cara a su posible implementación.
Artikulu honen bidez, sozietateen gobernu korporatiboa delakoa
aplikatzeak ¿zuzenbide pribatuaren korrontea da berez¿ zuzenbide publikoaren
esparruan ekar ditzakeen aukera eta eragozpenetako batzuk helarazi nahi dizkiogu
komunitate akademikoari, batez ere tokiko sozietate publikoari dagokionez. Tresna
eraginkorra izango da irudia txukuntzeko ¿azken urteotan kaltetuxea geratu baitzaio¿
eta alferrik ez dagoela justifikatzeko zilegitasun berriz. Funtsezkoa da behaketa,
arauen eta jurisprudentziaren azterketa, bai eta jarduera zer testuinguru
sozioekonomikotan garatzen duten ikustea, ea horrela proposamen baliagarriak
lortzen ditugun horrelako sozietateak inplementatzeko.
With this article we intend to convey to the academic community
some of the possibilities and disadvantages that the application of the so-called
corporate governance of companies, a genuine current of private law, offers in
the field of public law, especially in its consideration of the local public society,
thus as constituting an effective instrument to repair the damaged image offered
during the last years and to justify with renewed legitimacy the need for its own
existence. Observation, regulatory and jurisprudential analysis, as well as the
socio-economic context in which this type of society operates, will be fundamental
in order to obtain useful proposals for their possible implementation.
First degree burns after 1-year of post total knee replacement: Case report
Authors: Saadat Waqar , Munshi Sandeep 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: There are reported thermal injuries after prolonged use of laptops in the literature. Now for the first time, we report on a case, in which thermal injuries secondary to laptop over the scar of total knee arthroplasty. We report a case of a 69-year-old lady with a background history of left total knee replacement, who sustained a first degree thermal burn over the scar and lateral aspect of the thigh of the replaced knee after prolonged use of her laptop. To date this is the only case where a laptop burn happened to a patient after having total knee replacement. Conclusion: This case report highlights the management of such cases and can be used to educate other arthroplasty surgeons how to emphasise to patients about this possible risk associated with prolonged use of laptops in their consultation and consent.
Keywords: First degree burns, laptop, total knee replacement.
Sifat Fisikokimia Minyak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) Degumming dan Karakteristik Mikroenkapsulat Minyak Buah Merah yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Sarungallo Zita Letviany , Santoso Budi 
Published: April 2021

Minyak buah merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) mengandung asam lemak tidak jenuh yang cukup tinggi sehingga sangat mudah teroksidasi. Peningkatan stabilitas karotenoid dalam minyak buah merah dapat dilakukan melalui teknologi mikroenkapsulasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan sifat fisikokimia minyak buah merah dan mikroenkapsulat minyak buah merah. Penelitian terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu proses degumming minyak buah merah kasar dan pembuatan mikroenkapsulat minyak buah merah. Sifat fisikokimia minyak buah merah yang diamati adalah viskositas, titik cair, kadar air, asam lemak bebas, bilangan peroksida, total karotenoid, tokoferol, bilangan iod. Pengamatan karakteristik mikroenkapsulat minyak buah merah meliputi kadar air, bilangan peroksida, asam lemak bebas, kadar lemak, total karotenoid, retensi karotenoid, dan kelarutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik minyak buah merah degumming (MBMD) yaitu memiliki nilai kadar air 0,78%, ALB 0,55%, bilangan peroksida 0,56 mg O2/gr bahan, total karotenoid 5941 ppm, tokoferol 1586 ppm, bilangan iod 66,53, titik cair 21,5ºC dan viskositas 167 dPa.s. Karakteristik mikroenkapsulat MBMD yaitu memiliki kadar air 0,55%, bilangan peroksida 0,49 mg O2/gr bahan, kadar lemak 38,31%, karotenoid 635 ppm, retensi karotenoid 97,17% dan kelarutan 93,45%. Mikroenkapsulat MBMD memenuhi standar mutu produk kering menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia untuk kadar air dan bilangan peroksida.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Vla Instan Tepung Labu Parang (Cucurbita moschata D.) dengan Penambahan Maizena Sebagai Pengental
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah , Nur’utami Dwi Aryanti , Novianti Irma 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan tepung labu parang dan maizena terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia vla instan yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan lima taraf yaitu perbandingan tepung labu parang dan maizena (20,1:1; 19,6:1,5; 19,1:2; 18,6:2,5; 18,1:3) dengan dua kali ulangan. Analisis produk meliputi uji fisik (viskositas), uji kimia (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat, kadar β-Karoten, antioksidan), dan uji organoleptik (uji mutu sensori dan uji hedonik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan kimia pada vla instan tepung labu parang terpilih untuk kadar air 4,48%, abu 5,84%, lemak 5,85%, protein 14,66%, karbohidrat 69,17%, aktivitas antioksidan 1190,44 ppm, dan β-Karoten sebesar 1525,03 μg/g. Vla instan tepung labu parang yang disukai oleh panelis yaitu dengan perbandingan tepung labu parang dan maizena sebesar (18,1:3).
Open access to regional geoid models: the International Service for the Geoid
Authors: Reguzzoni Mirko , Carrion Daniela , De Gaetani Carlo Iapige , Albertella Alberta , Rossi Lorenzo , Sona Giovanna , Batsukh Khulan , Toro Herrera Juan Fernando , Elger Kirsten , Barzaghi Riccardo , Sansó Fernando 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The International Service for the Geoid (ISG, https://www.isgeoid.polimi.it/, last access: 31 March 2021) provides free access to a dedicated and
comprehensive repository of geoid models through its website. In the
archive, both the latest releases of the most important and well-known geoid
models, as well as less recent or less known ones, are freely available,
giving to the users a wide range of possible applications to perform
analyses on the evolution of the geoid computation research field. The ISG is an
official service of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG), under
the umbrella of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS). Its main
tasks are collecting, analysing, and redistributing local, regional, and
continental geoid models and providing technical support to people involved
in geoid-related topics for both educational and research purposes. In the
framework of its activities, the ISG performs research taking advantage of its
archive and organizes seminars and specific training courses on geoid
determination, supporting students and researchers in geodesy as well as
distributing training material on the use of the most common algorithms for
geoid estimation. This paper aims at describing the data and services,
including the newly implemented DOI Service for geoid models (https://dataservices.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/?fq=subject:isg, last access: 31 March 2021), and showing the added value of the ISG archive of geoid
models for the scientific community and technicians, like engineers and
surveyors (https://www.isgeoid.polimi.it/Geoid/reg_list.html, last access: 31 March 2021).
HIDRA 1.0: deep-learning-based ensemble sea level forecasting in the northern Adriatic
Authors: Žust Lojze , Fettich Anja , Kristan Matej , Ličer Matjaž 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Interactions between atmospheric forcing, topographic constraints to air and water flow, and resonant character of the basin make sea level modelling in the Adriatic a challenging problem.
In this study we present an ensemble deep-neural-network-based sea level forecasting method HIDRA, which outperforms our set-up of the general ocean circulation model ensemble (NEMO v3.6) for all forecast lead times and at a minuscule fraction of the numerical cost (order of 2×10-6). HIDRA exhibits larger bias but lower RMSE than our set-up of NEMO over most of the residual sea level bins. It introduces a trainable atmospheric spatial encoder and employs fusion of atmospheric and sea level features into a self-contained network which enables discriminative feature learning.
HIDRA architecture building blocks are experimentally analysed in detail and compared to alternative approaches.
Results show the importance of sea level input for forecast lead times below 24 h and the importance of atmospheric input for longer lead times.
The best performance is achieved by considering the input as the total sea level, split into disjoint sets of tidal and residual signals. This enables HIDRA to optimize the prediction fidelity with respect to atmospheric forcing while compensating for the errors in the tidal model.
HIDRA is trained and analysed on a 10-year (2006–2016) time series of atmospheric surface fields from a single member of ECMWF atmospheric ensemble. In the testing phase, both HIDRA and NEMO ensemble systems are forced by the ECMWF atmospheric ensemble. Their performance is evaluated on a 1-year (2019) hourly time series from a tide gauge in Koper (Slovenia).
Spectral and continuous wavelet analysis of the forecasts at the semi-diurnal frequency (12 h)−1 and at the ground-state basin seiche frequency (21.5 h)−1 is performed.
The energy at the basin seiche in the HIDRA forecast is close to that observed, while our set-up of NEMO underestimates it.
Analyses of the January 2015 and November 2019 storm surges indicate that HIDRA has learned to mimic the timing and amplitude of basin seiches.
Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese I
Authors: Lidster Ryan Francis 
Published: April 2021

The release of a new edition of the widely used Japanese textbook Genki has been widely anticipated. While most of the changes are subtle and aesthetic, there are noticeable improvements, especially in the efforts taken to better represent the diversity of the Japanese learner population. However, the textbook's unsystematic treatment of vocabulary and grammar reflect a teaching philosophy that, already dated when the first edition was published twenty years ago, has only drifted further from the field of second language pedagogy. The disjointed treatment of literacy and oracy skills make it difficult to understand what is "integrated" about the course it provides. Great teaching can still be achieved using Genki, but it will require considerable creativity on behalf of teachers, especially those concerned with demonstrating how progress through the textbook aligns with measurable outcomes or gains in proficiency.
â€œ A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of shadbindu tail shiro-virechan nasya in pratishyayin hemant and shishir rutu â€
Authors: Unavekar Anagha , Ingale P. D. , Deshmukh Amol Ashokrao 
Published: April 2021

As hemantrutu is the period of kaphasanchitee, there is vitiation of kaph-vaat dosh by sheet and rukshguna, which leads to stanikkaphsanchiti in shir Pradesh. So as quoted by vagbhatacharya,"à¤¨à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾ à¤¹à¤¿ à¤¶à¤¿à¤°à¤¸: à¤¦à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤®à¥¤"the best treatment for urdhwajatrugatvikar, i.e.shirovirechan is selected for the present study. According to desh, kaal, dosh, easy availability, cost effectiveness, shadbindu tail is selected for the study for dosh nirharan. Initially all the patients were given pachanchikitsa, by pachakkashay according to their vyadhiavastha.
Practically at first patients were given sthaniksnehan by til tail,mruduswed.and then shirovirechan was given in different matraaccording to clinical features
Clinical study of Bastyottar Rasnasaptak Kwath in Trik Graha
Authors: Mahajan Sameer , Zala Rekha 
Published: April 2021

Trik graha is explained in brihat-trayi as well as in other ayurvedic literatures. The patients of Trik graha feel pain at trik sandhi (lumbosacral joint). To reduce this pain, bodyâ€™s own defense mechanism causes spasm of surrounding muscles of lumbosacral joint which reduces its movements. Hence causes stiffness in the joint. In such condition use of analgesic medicines, ointments etc. give temporary relief. Ayurvedic treatment not only reduces the pain but it also helps in complete cure of the disease. For this purpose, 30 diagnosed patients of trik graha were advised yogabasti krama followed by rasnasaptak kwatha 40 ml twice in a day for the period of one month. The observation got are distributed and analyzed statistically. The result showed the significant effect of bastyottar use of rasnasaptak kwath in the patients of trik graha.
Esa asombrosa calle y sus numerosos recursos didácticos para la historia
Authors: Aparici Martí Joaquín 
Published: April 2021

La calle está a nuestro alcance, llena de recursos didácticos para el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la historia. Y muchos de ellos pasan desapercibidos. Vamos a descubrirlos.
The street is within our reach full of didactic resources for the teaching and the learning of the history process, but unfortunately many of them go unnoticed. Let's go to discover them.
Acoso escolar en Educación Primaria y en Educación Secundaria en Badajoz. Análisis de los factores de riesgos
Authors: Fernández Guerrero Manuel , Suárez Ramírez Miriam , Rojo Ramos Jorge , Feu Molina Sebastián 
Published: April 2021

En el periodo de la transición de Ed. Primaria a Educación Secundaria Obligatoria es donde se producen la mayoría de los casos de acoso escolar a lo largo de toda la geografía española. Es muy importante detectar dicha problemática con premura para analizarla y erradicarla de los centros escolares.
Con este estudio se ha pretendido identificar las formas de violencia que se producen en las aulas, y analizar la percepción del acoso escolar para cada una de las formas de violencia recibida y observada en función de las características de los alumnos de Ed. Primaria y ESO de la ciudad de Badajoz. Para ello han participado 1093 alumnos de 6º de Ed. Primaria y de 1º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de 19 centros educativos con edades entre 11 y 14 años. El instrumento utilizado ha sido el Cuestionario de Violencia Escolar Cotidiana (CUVECO).
Entre las conclusiones más destacadas podemos reseñar que en Badajoz existen algunos casos de acoso escolar con puntuaciones elevadas, las chicas observan más el acoso escolar, los chicos reciben más violencia verbal, la violencia observada predomina en ESO y a medida que la edad aumenta el alumno cambia la violencia verbal por la violencia física.
In the period of the transition from Primary to Compulsory Secondary Education is where most cases of bullying occur throughout the Spanish geography. It is very important to detect this problem quickly to analyse it and eradicate it from schools.
This study has been aimed at identifying the forms of violence occurring in classrooms, and analyzing the perception of bullying for each of the forms of violence received and observed based on the characteristics of Primary Ed. and ESO students in the city of Badajoz. For this purpose, 1093 students from 6th Ed. Primary and 1st Compulsory Secondary Education of 19 schools between 11 and 14 years old participated. The instrument used has been the Daily School Violence Questionnaire (CUVECO).
Among the most noteworthy conclusions we can say that in Badajoz there are some cases of bullying with high scores, girls see more bullying, boys receive more verbal violence, observed violence predominates in ESO and as age increases the student changes verbal violence by physical violence.
Tecnologías emergentes en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje: hacia el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico
Authors: Lengua Cantero Claudia , Bernal Oviedo Giany , Flórez Balboza Wilson , Velandia Feria Miguel 
Published: April 2021

El uso de las tecnologías de la información, como mediación entre los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, han supuesto la concepción y el diseño de nuevos paradigmas que coadyuven a definir nuevas propuestas didácticas y pedagógicas, con el objetivo de propiciar espacios y metodologías que trascienden a las tradicionales. El presente estudio se centró en caracterizar el uso de las tecnologías emergentes (TE) como mediación para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los diez últimos años. En este sentido, se analizó el uso de la inteligencia artificial en la educación, sus características y la arquitectura de los sistemas expertos. El método utilizado para la recolección de la información fue el análisis documental de diferentes artículos científicos. Se concluye que las tecnologías emergentes son un agente científico que se caracterizan por mantenerse en constante evolución y que en los últimos años se han situado como una de las tendencias con mayor desarrollo en el campo educativo. No obstante, en el caso concreto de la inteligencia artificial, esta no ha alcanzado su estado de madurez aún y no se evidencian estudios que la relacionen con el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico.
The use of information technologies, as mediation between the learning-teaching processes, has supposed the conception and new design of paradigms that helps to define new didactic and pedagogical proposals, with the objective of propitiating places and methodologies that transcend the traditional ones. This research it is focused on characterize the use of emerging technologies (ET) as mediation for critical thinking development in the last ten years. In this sense, the use of artificial intelligence in education, its characteristics and the expert systems architecture were analysed. The method used to collect the information was the documentary analysis of different scientific articles. It is concluded that emerging technologies are a scientific agent that are characterized by constant evolution andn the last years they have become one of the most developed trends in the field of education. However, in the specific case of artificial intelligence, it has not yet reached its state of maturity and there is no evidence of studies that relate it to the critical thinking development.