bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From a Caring State to an Investing State. Stages of a Changing Welfare Model in Labour Market Policy
Authors: Csoba Judit 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the changing model of social security. The analyses are focusing on changes in labour market policies which have taken place in the countries of the European Union. With the critical review of scientific literature of welfare changes, we try to answer the next questions. What circumstances led to the shift from the welfare state focusing on welfare benefits and services to the generally accepted model of the activating? What reforms and what stages lead to the transformation of the welfare model especially in the area of labour market policies? How the earlier integration efforts, which had mainly focused on entitlement, was replaced with a market-based approach like social investment?
The most important result of the critical analysis is the presentation of the policy model transfer between the states of the European Union and the steps of the reform process, which jeopardise the enforcement of the citizen's social rights.
The first part of the study presents the theoretical framework for the transformation of the labour market policies, the key pillars of the welfare state and the term “activation state” and “investing state”. The second part examines the key features of five stages of changing model.
Relationship between decreased visual acuity and physical activity time in school age children
Authors: Lee Hanna , Han Jeong-Won 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the physical activity of children with decreased visual acuity, thereby providing basic data for developing strategies to enhance the physical activity of school-age children.

Methods
The participants were 1,194 children and 1,194 parents who participated in the 10th Korean Children Panel Survey. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the status of the physical activity of children with decreased visual acuity according to the accessibility of community facilities.

Results
The mother perceived the accessibility of community facilities as low, children with decreased visual acuity reported 1.20 times shorter over-the-weekend leisure activity time compared with vision-typical children, and they spent 1.41 and 1.33 times shorter on caring for pets and religious activity, respectively.

Conclusions
To increase the physical activity of children with decreased visual acuity, family-oriented interventions should be provided. It is also important to establish a community environment with enhanced accessibility of community facilities by examining the level of accessibility perceived by parents.
Study on the quality of life and its related factors for older adults in communities in Beijing, China†
Authors: Liu Yu , Whittemore Robin , Guo Hong , Chen Yan , Zhang Wei , He Qiao 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Objectives
To describe the quality of life (QOL) of adults ≥60 years of age in communities in Beijing and explore demographic, clinical, and psychological factors associated with QOL.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 363 older adults were recruited, in which 313 completed the questionnaires. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and QOL was analyzed with the 36-item short form (SF-36). The t-test and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare QOL by gender and age group. Factors associated with QOL were determined using multiple linear regression.

Results
Among 313 older adults, depressive symptoms were observed to be prevalent to the extent of 16.6%. Overall, participants had higher QOL in the domains of social role functioning and emotional role functioning, with lower QOL in the domains of physical functioning and general health perceptions. There were no significant differences in QOL between women and men. However, there were significant differences between different age groups, with older adults having better mental QOL than younger adults. Better physical QOL was associated with less depressive symptoms, having a partner, and younger age (R
2 = 28.7%). Better mental QOL was associated with less depressive symptoms, less chronic disease, and older age (R
2 = 34.7%).

Conclusions
With aging, physical QOL was lower and mental QOL was better. Less depressive symptoms, having a spouse or partner, and young–old age assert positive influence on physical QOL of the older adults; and less depressive symptoms, no chronic disease, and older age assert positive influence on mental QOL.
Entre nationalisme, réactivations et pacifisme : La Première Guerre mondiale inspiratrice de chansons. Perspectives franco-allemandes (1915–2014)
Authors: Buscot Gilles 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Que ce soit pendant ou après la « Grande Guerre », la chanson fait partie des langages artistiques populaires que ce conflit majeur a suscités. De fait, la Première Guerre mondiale est aujourd’hui encore une source d’inspiration pour certains chanteurs français et allemands. L’article examine la manière dont le propos a changé depuis la guerre elle-même où les chants patriotiques rivalisaient avec quelques chansons pacifistes. Puis comment certaines chansons se sont « réactivées » durant d’autres périodes de conflits. Et enfin comment une volonté de témoignage, de dénonciation et de réconciliation s’est progressivement imposée à travers la chanson, mais avec des modalités différentes de part et d’autre du Rhin.
Pemanfaatan Logic Pro X dan E-Gamelan sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Praktik Karawitan Secara Daring
Authors: Jiwandono Mas Drajad , Octavianingrum Dilla , Djatmiko Gandung 
Published: August 2021

Masa darurat COVID-19 menuntut proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Hal ini menghambat proses pembelajaran praktik karawitan di SMP Negeri 2 Kretek, Bantul DIY. Oleh karena itu inovasi media pembelajaran cukup dibutuhkan seperti pemanfaatan Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) Logic Pro X dan aplikasi E-Gamelan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan DAW Logic Pro dan E-Gamelan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran praktik karawitan secara daring. Pengumpulan data ditempuh mulai dari observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan tersebut. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik di sekolah terkait. Teknik validasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan validasi triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Logic Pro X dan E-Gamelan dalam proses pembelajaran praktik karawitan SMP cukup efektif membantu guru dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Lebih lanjut, sebagian besar para siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan. The COVID-19 emergency period demands that the learning process be carried out online. This hinders the learning process of karawitan practice at SMP Negeri 2 Kretek, Bantul DIY. Therefore, learning media innovations are needed, such as Digital Audio Workstation (DAW), Logic Pro X and the E-Gamelan application. This study aims to describe the use of DAW Logic Pro and E-Gamelan as alternative media for learning karawitan practice online. Data collection was taken starting from observation, interviews, and analysis of documents related to these problems. Sources of data in this study were teachers and students in affiliated schools. The validation technique uses a triangulation validation technique. The study results indicate that using Logic Pro X and E-Gamelan media in the learning process of junior high school karawitan practice is quite effective in helping teachers achieve learning goals. Furthermore, most of the students gave a positive response to the learning process carried out.
Candide and Botanical Software: technology cultivating garden visitation and collection management
Authors: Arshad Waheed , Ostgaard Havard , Havström Mats , Elworthy Jo , Hall Jon , Simons Keenan , Allsebrook Helen 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
It is clear that the biodiversity crisis and overarching threat of climate change are having a fundamental impact on the biology of the planet. Botanic gardens, and related institutions, are uniquely positioned as centres of expertise in plant biodiversity. Their efforts in the exploration and documentation of biodiversity are also a fundamental prerequisite for the conservation of plants. The systematised and structured documentation of a garden’s collection of plant material, together with the collection policy and overall mission, characterises an institution as a botanic garden. However, the currently available tools and processes are not cost-effective, accessible at a global level, and do not provide the necessary efficiency for the needs and workflows of botanic gardens and plant collection management. In the context of gardens and visitation, there is also a growing disconnection between people and plants, particularly in an increasingly urbanised world.
Here, we present numerous innovative initiatives towards tackling these challenges, assisted by technology. We discuss the application of machine-learning in the automatic identification of plants (including composite tools such as Augmented Reality), and digital engagement through mobile-based complementations to visitors’ experiences. We also explore the documentation of quality data for botanical collections, and how advancements in collection management systems will play a major role in the efforts of the botanic garden community, and use of their richly-diverse plant collections in the vanguard of research, conservation, education, and visitation. Thus, ongoing technological developments in tools for botanic gardens and their visitors, present positive and influential contributions in tackling global challenges associated with plant conservation and engaging the broadest and most diverse audiences.
Knowledge, standards, 'plantology' and mentors: promoting excellence in horticulture for everyone
Authors: Hughes Kate 
Published: August 2021

The Sibbaldia & PlantNetwork Conference 2020 opened with a free session. Participants were required to register in advance and registration was open to anyone with access to the internet. 300 participants registered and 142 attended on the day. A recording of the session was available to view for six months after the event.
The format of the session was a chaired panel discussion which explored what excellence means in horticulture. Topics were shaped by participants’ entries into an online poll which collated responses to the question ‘What does excellence in horticulture mean to you?’ and a word cloud was created from these entries. The chair navigated a discussion through the ideas which were of greatest significance to participants, according to the responses given in the poll. Panellists presented their own experiences on the subjects discussed and shared how their organisations approach them. The result was a lively and informative discussion between five experts in the fields of horticulture and education which ranged particularly around the knowledge educators want to share, how standards are defined, and what institutions can do to foster excellence. The discussion moved on to how more young people can be drawn into horticulture and subsequent professional development opportunities.
Pengalaman Mahasiswa pada Sistem Pembelajaran Daring (E-Leaning) di Masa Pandemi dengan Analisis Thematic
Authors: Nirmala Nurma Afi , Priharsari, S.T., M.T., Ph.D Diah , Az-Zahra, S.Sn., M.Ds Hanifah Muslimah 
Published: August 2021

Persepsi mahasiswa dari pengalaman yang mereka rasakan selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran daring selama lockdown pandemi Covid-19 tentunya penting, dalam upaya perbaikan proses pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pembelajaran jarak jauh dapat dikategorikan sebagai persoalan system informasi karena melibatkan teknologi, lingkungan, organisasi, serta individu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penggalian secara mendalam terkait pengalaman mahasiswa, untuk mengetahui permasalahan dan apa yang dirasakan mahasiswa, baik terhadap proses maupun teknologi dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh.
Partisipan wawancara semi struktur melibatkan 10 mahasiswa Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Politeknik Negeri Malang. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan saturasi data. Proses wawancara semi struktur direkam secara langsung dengan menggunakan aplikasi video conference Google Meet yang telah mendapatkan izin dari seluruh responden. Setiap sesi wawancara membutuhkan waktu 45 – 60 menit untuk setiap responden. Dari hasil pengumpulan data melalui pendekatan wawancara semi struktur yang telah dianalisis dengan metode analisis tematik coding menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Atlast.ti didapatkan tujuh tema utama yaitu: (Infrastruktur (insfrastruktur TI dan budaya pembelajaran), individual feature, interaction, teaching process, akses proses pembelajaran, assessment, content) dan 24 sub tema yang dapat mendeskripsikan pengalaman mahasiswa terhadap sistem pembelajaran daring selama pandemi Covid-19. Saran diberikan berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut.
La concepción de alma bella en el pensamiento de Jakob Fries y su diferencia con la concepción de alma bella en la filosofía de Hegel
Authors: Alfáro Carlos Victor 
Published: August 2021

Robert Norton considera que la concepción de alma bella de Jakob Fries es similar a la esbozada por Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel a través de su obra. Sin embargo, el autor de la Filosofía del derecho no incluye explícitamente a Fries dentro del elenco de representantes del pensamiento del alma bella. Sostengo que su ausencia solo puede explicarse porque el autor de Julius und Evagoras no poseía una noción de alma bella similar a la de Hegel.
Palabras clave
Autoconciencia, conciencia, deber, virtud, belleza, Jakob Fries, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.
Referencias
Fichte, G. J. (1975). Doctrina de la ciencia (J. Cruz, Trad.). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Aguilar.Fries, J. F. (1805). Wisssen, Glaube und Ahndung. Jena, Alemania: J. C. G. Göpferdt.Fries, J. F. (1822). Julius und Evagoras oder: die Schönheit der Seele. Tomos 1 y 2.Heidelberg, Alemania: Christian Friedrich Winter.Fries, J. F. (1824). System Metaphysik. Ein Handbuch für Lehrer und zum Selbstgebrauch. Heidelberg, Alemania: Christian Friedrich Winter.Hegel, G. W. F. (1836). Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie. Band. III.Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s Werke: Vollständige Ausgabe durch einen Verein von Freuden des Verewigten. (Vol. 15). Berlín, Alemania: Duncker y Humblot.Hegel, G. W. F. (1952). Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts oder Naturrecht undStaatswissenschaft im Grundrisse. Stuttgart, Alemania: Frommanns Verlag.Hegel, G. W. F. (1966). Fenomenología del espíritu (W. Roces y R. Guerra, Trads.). Ciudad de México, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.Hegel, G. W. F. (1992). Creer y saber (J. A. Díaz, Trad.). Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia: Norma.Jacobi, F. (1783). Eduard Allwills Papiere. En Sammlung der besten deutschen prosaischenSchrifsteller und Dichter. Hundert und achtzehnter Theil. Jacobi vermischte Schriften (pp. 143-268). Carlsruhe, Alemania: Christian Gottlieb Schmieder.Jacobi, F. (1796). Woldemar. Erster Theil und Zweiter Theil. Königsberg, Alemania: Friedrich Nicolovius.Jacobi, F. (1799). An Fichte. Hamburgo, Alemania: Friedrich Perthes.Kant, I. (1913). Kritik der Urteilskraft. En Kant’s gesammelte Schriften. Tomo 5.Berlín, Alemania: Georg Reimer.Norton, R. E. (1995). The beautiful soul: Aesthetic morality in the eighteenth century. Ithaca, Estados Unidos: Cornell University Press.Paha, B. (1992). Die schöne Seele Hegels und die Literatur der Frühromantik: Studienarbeit. Munich, Alemania: Grin Verlag.Sax, B. C. (1983). Active individuality and the language of confession: The figure of the beautiful soul in the Lehrjahre and the Phänomenologie. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 21 (4), 437-466.
TRANSPARANSI PELAYANAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Pammu Edy Gunawan , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Abdi Abdi 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana transparansi pelayanan IMB pada dinas penanaman modal dan pelayanan terpadu satu pintu Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang melakukan pengurusan administrasi IMB. Penentuan sampel secara random sampling menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling sehingga terpilih 30 orang responden. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis secara statistic deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Transparansi pelayanan IMB pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Makassar berada pada kategori transparan dengan persentase 83,3 % baik dari segi prosedur dan pelayanan, waktu penyelenggaraan, dan biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam pelayanan (2) Kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan public pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Makassar berada pada kategori puas dengan persentase 53,5 % baik dari segi prosedur dan pelayanan, waktu penyelenggaraan, dan biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam pelayanan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TUNJANGAN PERBAIKAN PENGHASILAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH LANTO DG. PASEWANG KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: S. Fitriany , Mahsyar Abdul , Mustari Nuryanti 
Published: August 2021

Isu penting yang berkembang di tengah-tengah geliat perkembangan profesi pegawai negeri sipil di Indonesia adalah masih relatif rendahnya tingkat pendapatan yang diperoleh pegawai negeri sipil bila dibandingkan dengan karyawan-karyawan swasta atau BUMN. Bahkan banyak pihak yang mengkambing hitamkan aspek gaji sebagai faktor penyebab pada rendahnya integritas pegawai negeri sipil, termasuk penyebab terjadinya korupsi atau penyelewengan-penyelewengan kekuasaan dan wewenang dalam lingkungan kerjanya. Terkait hal tersebut Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Jeneponto menetapkan kebijakan terkait upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kinerja dari PNSD yaitu dengan memberikan tunjangan kinerja daerah (TKD) berupa Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) kepada seluruh PNSD. Kebijakan ini ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Bupati Jeneponto Nomor 39 Tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Bupati Jeneponto Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 Tentang Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menguji tingkat ekspalanasi. Tipe penelitian ini adalah asosiatif yaitu menghubungkan dua variabel atau lebih, sedangkan sesuai prosesnya dan jenis datanya penelitian ini besifat kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Kompensasi finansial langsung yang diterima pegawai berupa insentif, dan Uang Tambahan Penghasilan yang dibayar berdasar prestasi kerjanya, pembayarannya sering tidak memuaskan pegawai, sehingga kemampuan pemenuhan kebutuhan pegawai sering tidak dapat terpenuhi, 2) Kompensasi finansial tidak langsung yang diberikan kepada pegawai masih sering adanya keluhan pada kualitas layanan asuransi kesehatan terutama berkaitan dengan pengadaan obat-obatan bagi pegawai yang sakit. Sedangkan dari segi fasilitas kerja, cukup memuaskan, 3) Kompensasi non finansial, masih adanya pegawai yang merasa tidak adil dalam pengangkatan dan penempatan pegawai dalam jabatannya. Sedangkan lingkungan kerja terdapat iklim yang cukup kondusif dalam bekerja, dan 4) Hasil uji hipotesis terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai, di mana nilai koefisien regresi memperlihatkan bahwa setiap peningkatan kompensasi pegawai akan diikuti oleh kenaikan kepuasan kerja mereka dalam bekerja, dalam arti bahwa pemenuhan kebutuhan-kebutuhan pegawai, baik kebutuhan fisiologis berupa kompensasi langsung (berupa uang) maupun kompensasi dalam bentuk tidak langsung (pengembangan karier) berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai.
Strategic Channel Management of Saint Bernhard Winery: Direct Versus Indirect Sales
Authors: Dressler Marc 
Published: August 2021

The case explores the marketing strategy of a German winery with a focus on sales and channel management. Mr. Voss, the CEO of a state-owned winery and the central character of the case has realized a turn-around of the winery in the last ten years. He raised the quality of the wines and increased the productivity of the estate. Saint Bernhard thereby grew in size and wine output with strong extension of the sales channels. Volatility in annual yields, lower yields compared to other wine regions, unforeseeable costs, and disadvantageous regional reputation jeopardized the financial benefits of the restructuring. While direct to consumer sales have been the cornerstone of the business model, decreasing customer loyalty and the need for growth made Mr. Voss turn towards indirect sales channels (B2B), selling via retail partners or restaurants. The expansion secured the sales of additional production of Saint Bernhard’s wines. Apparently, the strategic shift reduced the flexibility of the estate. The indirect sales channels partners required delivery at set prices even in situations where Saint Bernhard suffered from lower yields and therefore less wine availability or higher costs than calculated. As wine sales through B2B channels are realized at lower prices than B2C there is a trade-off between sales and profitability. Although the owners were willing to follow his strategic reorientation and supported his decisions a lack of profitability was a nuisance. Fine-tuning the marketing and sales strategy with focus on channels is needed.
Manajemen Nyeri Non Farmakologi Post Operasi Dengan Terapi Spiritual “Doa dan Dzikir”: <i>A Literature Review</i>
Authors: Muzaenah Tina , Hidayati Ari Budiati Sri 
Published: August 2021

Manajemen nyeri sangat penting bagi pasien bedah untuk mencegah efek samping nyeri post operasi dan memfasilitasi pemulihan. Manajemen nyeri non farmakologi mengurangi efek emosional dari nyeri, meningkatkan penyesuaian dan membuat pasien percaya dapat mengendalikan rasa nyerinya, sehingga mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan tidur. Melakukan literature review terhadap artikel-artikel yang meneliti tentang menejemen nyeri non farmakologi pada pasien post operasi dengan terapi spiritual “doa dan dzikir”. Menggunakan database dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google, Google Scholar dan PubMed yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2013-2018. Lima artikel dipakai dalam review. Tiga artikel menyebutkan manajemen nyeri non farmakologi dengan membaca doa dan dzikir: melafalkan bacaan Tasbih 33 kali, Tahmid 33 kali, Takbir 33 kali, Tahlil 33 kali, Alhauqalah 33 kali selama 10-15 menit atau 30 menit. Diawali dengan melakukan tehnik napas dalam selama 5 menit atau membaca dzikir Hazrate Zahra (menyebut nama “Allah”) 100 kali. Dilanjutkan membaca surat Al-fatihah dan diakhiri doa menghilangkan rasa sakit 7 kali. Dipraktikkan dengan posisi duduk/berbaring dengan nyaman, dengan mata tertutup. Dua artikel lain dengan mendengarkan doa "Ya man esmoho davaa va zekroho shafa, Allahomma salle ala mohammad va ale mohammad" selama 20 menit pada post operasi atau pembacaan doa salawat syifa ' dan dzikir pada intraoperasi. Doa dan dzikir adalah teknik non farmakologi berbiaya rendah, mudah, nyaman dilakukan kapanpun dan dimanapun, tidak memiliki efek samping. Membaca doa dan dzikir maupun mendengarkannya terbukti menurunkan intensitas nyeri post operasi