bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN ASET TENUN BIPOLO MELALUI METODE PELATIHAN MARKETING MIX UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT DESA (Sebuah Studi atas Peran Pengabdian KKN Nusantara di Desa Bipolo, Kec. Sulamu, Kab. Kupang, NTT, Indonesia)
Authors: Kusnawan Aep , Perdiansyah Nur Yusril 
Published: January 2021

AbstrakProses KKN Nusantara selain sebagai momentum pengabdian kepada masyarakat dimanfaatkan untuk penelitian yang bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana aktifitas sebagian mama-mama desa Bipolo dalam menenun dapat dijadikan sebagai media pemersatu dan perekat kerukunan. Optimalisasi produk tenun sebagai langkah penguatan budaya yang memiliki multiplier effect ke berbagai aspek kehidupan baik aspek sosial, aspek budaya, maupun aspek ekonomi. Optimalisasi produk tenun tentunya tidak lepas dari berbagai permasalahan yang ada, salah satunya ialah masalah pemasaran. Penerapan strategi marketing mix diharapkan mampu menjadi problem solver atas permasalahan yang ada. Dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan Metodologi Asset Based Community-driven Development yakni sebuah pendekatan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai upaya yang sangat menekankan pada kemandirian masyarakat dan terbangunnya suatu tatanan serta pengakuan atas potensi aset yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi produk tenun khas Bipolo melalui metode marketing mix berimplikasi pada kemandirian masyarakat desa Bipolo. AbstractThe process of KKN Nusantara in addition to the momentum of devotion to the community we use for research that aims to explain how the activities of some mama-mommy village Bipolo in weaving can be used as a media unifying and adhesive Harmony.Optimization of weaving products as cultural strengthening measures that have a multiplier effect to various aspects of life both social aspects, cultural aspects, and economic aspects.Optimization of weaving products is certainly not separated from various problems, one of which is a marketing problem.The implementation of marketing mix strategy is expected to be a problem solver for the problem.In this dedication using Asset Based Community-driven Development methodology is an approach in community development as an effort to emphasize the independence of society and the building of a setting and recognition The potential assets owned by the community itself. The results showed that thE Optimization of typical Bipolo woven products through the marketing mix training method has implications for the independence of the Bipolo village community.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR PENGENALAN BAHASA INGGRIS MENYENANGKAN DARI RUMAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Hastuti Neli , Roviati Evi 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema “Mengenalkan Dan Membangkitkan Minat Belajar Bahasa Asing (Bahasa Inggris) Pada Anak Di Masa Pandemi Covid19” di lingkungan RT 02 RW 03 Desa Rancawuluh bertujuan untuk membimbing siswa memiliki keterampilan berbahasa Inggris dengan baik dan benar. Masalah utama yang sering dihadapi anak ketika mendengar Bahasa Inggris yaitu stereotip bahwa Bahasa Inggris sangat sulit di pahami dan dipelajari. Yang pada akhirnya siswa kurang minat untuk mempelajarinya dan tidak bisa mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan pengabdian yang berupa program bimbingan belajar bahasa berjalan sesuai dengan rencana yang telah direncanakan dengan jumlah siswa 18 anak. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dari metode pendekatan secara langsung dengan melakukan pendataan anak yang mengikuti bimbingan dan kegiatan mengajar. Adapun materi yang disampaikan berupa Introducing Myself, Spelling Alphabet, Daily Activities, The part of The Body, Numbers, etc. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan dari bimbingan bahasa ini adalah para siswa mampu menerapkan penggunaan bahasa di kehidupan sehari-hari dan mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan yang anak-anak hadapi pada saat belajar Bahasa Inggris. Anak-anak bisa belajar dengan tenang, enjoy, dan mudah dipahami tentang materi yang disampaikan. ABSTRACTCommunity service activities with the theme "introducing and arousing interest in foreign languages (English) in children during the Covid19 pandemic" in the RT 02 RW 03 of Desa Rancawuluh aims to guide students to have good and correct English skills. The main problem children often face when hearing English is the stereotype that English is very difficult to understand and learn. Which in the end, students are less interested in learning it and cannot apply it in daily life. Community service activities in the form of a language tutoring program are running according to the planned plan with 18 students. These results were obtained from the direct approach method by collecting data on children who participated in teaching and teaching activities. The material presented was Introducing Myself, Spelling Alphabet, Daily Activities, The part of The Body, Numbers, etc. The final result expected from this language guidance is that students are able to apply the use of language in everyday life and overcome the difficulties they face while learning English. They can learn calmly, enjoy, and are easy to understand about the material presented.
Behaviour of an interface between pavement layers obtained using Digital Image Correlation
Authors: Attia T. , Di Benedetto H. , Sauzéat C. , Pouget S. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractTo improve pavement design methods, the behaviour of the interfaces between pavement layers must be precisely taken into account. This paper describes the thermomechanical behaviour of an interface in the small strain domain. Thanks to the innovative 2T3C Hollow Cylinder Apparatus (2T3C HCA), the behaviour of an interface was observed directly with 3D Digital Image Correlation (3D DIC). The studied samples were constituted of two layers of bituminous mixtures with a bitumen emulsion at the interface. From cyclic tests performed at four different frequencies (from 0.01 to 0.3 Hz) and four different temperatures (from 10 to 40 °C), the complex interface stiffnesses in the tension–compression mode and in the shear mode were obtained. The time–temperature superposition principle was verified for the abovementioned stiffnesses. Knowing a 2S2P1D (2 Springs, 2 Parabolic elements, 1 Dashpot) model of the bitumen of the tack coat, the norms of the complex interface stiffnesses were modelled with 2S2P1D models by using a SHStS (Shift, Homothety, Shift and time Shift) transformation.
Prevalencia y factores socioeconómicos asociados a las violencias basadas en género contra gestantes migrantes venezolanas irregulares en el Caribe colombiano
Authors: Quintero-Torres Luz Dary , Fernández-Niño Julián Alfredo , Chicangana-Collazos Cielo Janeth 
Published: January 2021

Introducción: las migraciones humanas, especialmente cuando son forzadas e irregulares, pueden incrementar la violencia perpetrada hacia las mujeres. El actual fenómeno migratorio entre Colombia y Venezuela es una migración masiva, con una alta participación de mujeres, gran parte de ellas en condición irregular y vulnerabilidad socioeconómica a las violencias basadas en género (VBG). Este estudio describe las características de las mujeres gestantes migrantes venezolanas en las dos principales ciudades receptoras del Caribe colombiano (Barranquilla y Riohacha), así como también estima las prevalencias de VBG; finalmente, se identifican los principales factores socioeconómicos asociados.Metodología: estudio de corte trasversal con aplicación de un cuestionario cerrado estructurado a 836 gestantes migrantes irregulares que incluyó preguntas sobre violencias, así como sus determinantes socioeconómicos. Se ajustaron modelos de regresión logística para la presencia de cada forma de violencia. Resultados: la violencia psicológica (81,4 %), seguida de la violencia económica (35,3 %), fueron las más prevalentes. Por su parte, la violencia física tuvo una prevalencia de 14,5 % y la sexual de 2,2 %. En los modelos de regresión logística, se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa del bajo nivel educativo con la ocurrencia de violencia física, siendo mayor la fuerza de asociación con aquellas con un nivel educativo de primaria (OR: 5,51; IC95 %: 2,10-14,49), seguida de secundaria o técnica (OR: 3,18; IC95 %: 1,24-8,17).Conclusiones: estos resultados revelan la necesidad de incorporar al análisis de las migraciones y a las intervenciones en salud pública, una perspectiva de género que considere la mayor vulnerabilidad de las mujeres con bajo nivel educativo.
Violencia contra niños, niñas y adolescentes de origen venezolano: casos atendidos en la región norte de Colombia
Authors: García-Vita María del Mar , Ferreira-Pérez Sandra Patricia , Escalante-Barrios Elsa Lucía , Anturi Linero Marilyn , Villegas Mendoza Alexander 
Published: January 2021

Este artículo presenta el tema de la violencia contra niños, niñas y adolescentes migrantes venezolanos, que actualmente se encuentran en territorio colombiano; este es un tema de relevancia pues brinda datos y análisis que cubren un vacío en la literatura científica. El objetivo es caracterizar el perfil de las víctimas y agresores de los hechos de violencia física y sexual contra niños, niñas y adolescentes de origen venezolano en los departamentos de la región norte de Colombia, atendidos en el año 2017 y 2018 en las sedes del Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses de Colombia, describiendo, por ejemplo, las características circunstanciales en la que se presenta el hecho violento en este grupo poblacional. El total de casos analizados es de 213, un 32 % correspondientes al año 2017 y un 68 % a 2018. El enfoque es descriptivo y parte de un análisis secundario de los datos recogidos por el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses. Los principales resultados permiten delimitar un perfil en el que prevalecen los casos de presunto delito sexual, con sobrerrepresentación de víctimas de sexo femenino que conviven con el agresor, quien, en la mayoría de los casos, es de sexo masculino o un familiar de la víctima.
Apresentação ao dossiê Roubo, Violência e Cidade
Authors: Martins Luana Almeida , Corrêa Diogo Silva , Feltran Gabriel 
Published: January 2021

A hipótese com a qual este dossiê trabalha é que desigualdades e violência são prismas produtivos para análises e temas fundamentais do debate urbano, conectando-nos diretamente às cidades e aos territórios. Nesse sentido, os artigos exploram a violência a partir de diferentes perspectivas que giram em torno dos conflitos urbanos decorrentes das práticas de roubo. Nosso objetivo é duplo: de um lado, procuramos refletir sobre práticas criminais contra o patrimônio a partir de suas especificidades, apreendidas em pesquisas qualitativas de caráter etnográfico centradas em interações e situações empíricas, mas sem perder de vista suas implicações sociológicas mais amplas. De outro, mais do que uma abordagem criminológica, interessam-nos as relações entre o fenômeno dos roubos e a questão urbana.
Improving Cross-Border Seismic Research: The Central and Eastern Europe Earthquake Research Network (CE3RN)
Authors: Lenhardt Wolfgang A. , Pesaresi Damiano , Živčić Mladen , Costa Giovanni , Fiket Tomislav , Bondár István , Duni Llambro , Spacek Petr , Dimitrova Liliya , Neagoe Cristian , Malytskyy Dmytro , Csicsay Kristian , Tóth László , Fojtikova Lucia 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The complex tectonic setup of eastern Europe—resulting in strong spatial variations of the local seismic hazard—caused relevant institutions of neighboring countries to form a research cooperation to ease seismological research cooperations across borders.
Here, we briefly introduce the original and new Central and Eastern Europe Earthquake Research Network (CE3RN) parties, with a synthesis of the common results achieved so far and an indication of possible future developments. Since the formal establishment of CE3RN, several common projects have been initiated, such as the SeismoSAT Project for the seismic data center connection over satellite and the Historical and Recent Earthquakes in Italy and Austria Project, both funded by the European Union INTERREG Italy–Austria Program.
The most recent 22 March 2020 earthquake near Zagreb, resulting in considerable damage in the capital of Croatia, demonstrated the importance of fast data exchange, thus facilitating reliable analysis of the earthquake. In addition, a recent breakdown of data lines in Austria demonstrated the usefulness of alternative data transmission via satellite.
Review on the role and recommendation for dietary fibers in Childhood constipation
Authors: Kesavelu Dr Dhanasekhar , Franklyn Dr Nithya 
Published: January 2021

The plant material in the diet that is resistant to enzymatic digestion is defined as “dietary fibre”. The primary ingredients that are classified as dietary fibres are cellulose, hemicellulose, pectic substances, gums, mucilages and lignin etc. Dietary fibre naturally exist in foods that are consumed daily viz.,cereals, fruits, vegetables and nuts. The diets with high content of fibre have shown benefits in multiple areas and systems in maintaining a mileu’-interior. Processing of foods leads to various changes in physical, chemical, enzymatic and thermal treatments, which may affect the composition of total fiber present in the diet.Fibres included in the diet leads to various changes in the qualitative aspects of the food that is processed. Favourable outcomes have been reported in various commodities such as cereals,bread,yoghurt and beverages. The importance and the uses of fibres in diet is an area of constant interest which needs to be explored further and our paper reviews and explains the relation between dietary fibres and their benefits, primarily in children [1]
Religious bigotry and military despotism in Olukorede S. Yishau’s In the Name of Our Father
Authors: Nureni Ibrahim 
Published: January 2021

Although religious bigotry and military tyranny have been overtly delineated by the first and second generation novelists, especially the ones who witnessed the military maladministration in Nigeria, the contemporary Nigerian novelist also attempts to contribute and provide with more resources on the rights of the people and the liberty to be free from the imposition of religious and/or political doctrines that are socially constructed upon the people. In the Nigerian context, religious and political/military despotism are considered to go hand in hand since their ideologies formulate part of the hegemonic, determinist superstructures that push the masses to be at the corner of receiving end. Within Nigeria’s copious output of literature written in English, this paper, using Yishau’s debut novel In the Name of Our Father as a case study, attempts to develop a bird’s eye view of the religious and military issues in Nigerian society. Adopting the praxis of Marxist critical thinking, this paper acknowledges how the author, Yishau, allows his intellectual capacity in the form of a novel to direct his writing in relation to the religious bigotry and military despotism that spearheaded Nigerian society, most significantly in the military regime between 1966 and 1999. The outcome of this paper is that Yishau has accorded a pedigree for himself on the shore of Nigerian novels by leveraging critical attention to unfold the thematic precepts of religious bigotry and military despotism in his first literary, textual appearance.

Keywords: Religious bigotry, military despotism, Nigerian novel.
Human rights: The truth of numbers and the imperfection of reality
Authors: Guimarães Ana Paula , Rebelo Fernanda 
Published: January 2021

Following the empirical study on the perception that law school students at the Portucalense University had about the respect for human rights, with regard to the subject of prisoners and the manner in which penalties are enforced, we had the opportunity to inquire in the July 2019 a law class, this time comprising Brazilian students from the most diverse states of Brazil and who went to the Portucalense University in Oporto, Portugal, for the sole purpose of attending the Master of Law course, in the area of specialisation in Political and Legal Sciences. This time the study had the purpose of analysing and studying this class, considering the peculiarity of the sample, with unique characteristics. The surveys were distributed and were answered freely, individually and anonymously by 13 students who were present in a classroom. This is a group of students with a middle age ranging between 30 and 40 years and who already had professional work experience in forensic areas (notaries, judges, lawyers, etc.). We wanted to know to what extent these students were sensitised towards the human rights issues relating to prison sentences, their purposes and ways of execution. We also wanted to verify if the students had in their luggage of knowledge, from the teaching of legal subjects acquired in Brazil, the notions of basic principles regarding to the execution of prison sentences. We concluded that these are students receptive to the principles of human rights related to prisoners and their penalties, unanimously defending the end of preventive penalties, even though only one of them said that he felt safe in his country, besides the remaining 12 demonstrated insecureness and 10 out of those 12 have already been victims of crime in Brazil. On the other hand, we recorded curious outcomes and, sometimes somewhat inconsistent, results that we crossed over so that we can relate them to each other and this can be seen in the rest of the article.

Keywords: Human rights, prison sentences, purposes of the penalties, victims of crime, insecureness.
Scavenging for Ejiao's raw material and the extinction of donkeys in Nigeria
Authors: Maigari Muhammad Abdullahi , Dantani Umar , Yelwa Muson Mohammed , Ibrahim Arafat 
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the increasing presence of merchants in Northern Nigeria purchasing donkeys in large numbers beyond domestic consumption in parts of Nigeria that eat its meat and drink its milk. Also, this paper examines the economic and social effects on donkey users, especially in rural areas. Theoretically, this paper has adopted a Marxist explanation as the framework of analysis to analyse the trade between China and Nigeria. Methodologically, this paper employed a phenomenological research design under qualitative research where data were obtained from in-depth interviews and key informant interviews in Kebbi, Zamfara and Sokoto States with owners, marketers and users of donkeys in the selected states. This paper found that the areas surveyed witnessed an influx of marketers, foreign and domestic, who were into the business of trading donkeys or its skin. This paper also found that as a result of the high demand for donkeys, the owners preferred to sell their donkeys than domesticate them, because of the mouth-watering price from exporters. The study revealed that the majority of the villagers were not aware of what the exporters used the donkeys for. This is because the Chinese traders or their agents have not established manufacturing in Nigeria where the donkey serves as a raw material for the production of a traditional medicine called ejiao. This paper concludes that villagers are not aware of the cumulative effects of the unprecedented demand for donkey’s skin to produce ejiao and this is evident in the shrinking population of donkeys in Nigeria. This paper recommends that if trading donkeys is not controlled, there is a tendency that the donkey would become extinct in Nigeria, which will have adverse effects on the life of rural dwellers who rely on it for transportation of goods and domesticate it as an asset.

Keywords: China, donkey’s skin, ejiao, globalisation, Nigeria, trading.
ZAKAT CORE PRINCIPLE (ZCP) POIN 10 DISBURSEMENT MANAGEMENT DALAM MENGUKUR EFEKTIVITAS PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT PADA PROGRAM KERJA BAZNAS
Authors: Yuliasih Ayudhia , Juliana Juliana , Rosida Rida 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas pendistribusian dana zakat pada program BAZNAS Kota Cirebon, Kabupaten Kuningan, Kabupaten Majalengka dan Kabupaten Cirebon serta mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai rendah atau tingginya hasil perhitungan efektivitas pendistribusian zakat tersebut . Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pedekatan kuantitatif, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Zakat Core Principles poin 10 Disbursement Managament. Berdasarkan analisis Zakat Core Principles poin 10 Disbursement Managament maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa keempat BAZNAS tersebut sudah mencapai kategori efektif. Pada Time Effectivity, pendistribusian dana zakat pada keempat BAZNAS tersebut termasuk kedalam kategori cepat yang berarti bahwa lembaga zakat telah memiliki program yang efektif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai rendah atau tingginya hasil perhitungan efektivitas pendistribusian dana zakat tersebut dipengaruhi oleh Pendistribusian dana Zakat yang selalu tepat sasaran sesuai Ashnaf dan merata, Pendistribusian dana zakat dan pendayagunaan dana zakat kepada masyarakat sudah sangat baik, Peraturan tegas terkait wajib zakat dan penerapan peraturan pengelolaan terkait zakat sudah bagus.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Pendistribusian, Zakat, Zakat Core Principles. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to see the level of effectiveness of distribution of zakat funds in the BAZNAS program of Cirebon City, Kuningan Regency, Majalengka Regency and Cirebon Regency and also to see the factors that influence the low value or the level of yield that has the value of the distribution of zakat. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, and the data analysis technique used is the Basic Principles of Zakat point 10 Payment Management. Based on the analysis of the Core Principles of Zakat point 10 for Disbursement Management, it can be ignored that the four BAZNAS have reached the effective category. In Time Effectiveness, the distribution of zakat funds to the four BAZNAS is included in the fast category which means that the zakat institution has an effective program. The factors that affect the low or high value of the calculation results which have the authority to distribute zakat funds are always on target according to Ashnaf and are evenly distributed, the distribution of zakat funds and the utilization of zakat funds to the community is very good, strict regulations related to the compulsory zakat and the implementation of zakat-related regulations is good.Keywords: Effectiveness, Distribution, Zakat, Zakat Core Principles.