bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI DAKWAH MOHAMMAD NATSIR: RESPON TERHADAP KRISTENISASI DAN NATIVISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmah Nova Nur 
Published: December 2021

The evangelism and nativisation which is one of lack of aqidah which until today remains a da’wah challenge. Muhammad Natsir as one of the leading national and international has da’wah strategy to oversee the Muslim faith. This research focuses on the study of how the Mohammad Natsir’s da’wah strategy in response evangelism and nativisation. This is a qualitative research with a historical approach analysis, and using techniques of data collection is the library research and interviews with DDII competent administrators as a primary source. As for other sources used are books, journals that discussed the history of evangelism and nativisation in Indonesia. The analysis method used in this study is an inductive. The type of this research is explanatory. The results of this study, concluded that M. Natsir’s da’wah strategy in response to evangelism and nativisation is to strengthen the Islamic faith in a way to make people aware their existence as a Muslim and aware their missionary challenge through education, da’wah fardhiyah, structural da’wah,and cultural da’wah. The steps are chosen is to educate every Muslim and to unite ummah in the middle of Indonesian diversity. Keywords: Da’wah, Strategy, Evangelism, Nativisation.
COVID-19: Pespektive Kalam Dalam Takdir Antara Qadariyah Jabariyah dan Tawakal
Authors: Harlis Syukri Alfauzi 
Published: December 2021

Wabah Covid-19 berkembang begitu cepat ditengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat dunia, kehadirannya membuat kepanikan yang begitu dahsyat, karena ancamannya yang tidak main-main, yang dapat berujung kepada kematian. Semua lini mengambil peran untuk dapat menghentikan laju perkembangan efek dari virus ini, hingga penghentian aktifitas keramaian, termasuk peribadatan di dalam rumah ibadah. Sebagian dari kalangan umat Islam, dengan adanya kebijakan penghentian kegiatan peribadahan di rumah ibadah tersebut menganggap suatu hal yang sangat berlebihan dan menyalahi prisnsip keyakinan kepada Allah SWT, dan tidak percaya kepada takdir serta tidak mencerminkan ketwakalan sebagai seorang hamba, pada akhirnya melahirkan sikap pengabaian terhadap arahan-arahan umara dan ulil amri, dalam hal ini pemerintah dan ulama. Maka untuk memberikan titik terang dan mampu memahami perspektif ahlu sunnah wal jama’ah dalam persoalan takdir, maka keadaan ini perlu dideskripsikan, kemudian diberikan analisis konseptual terkait persoalan takdir dalam perspektif Qadariyah, Jabariyah dan konsep tawakal.Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Qadariyah, Jabariayah, Tawakal.
The effect of project on children attitude toward environmental balance
Authors: Abdul Rahman N. , Mohd Yusop N. , Awang R. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of project on children’s attitude toward environmental balance. This study is a qualitative study using a holistic single case study design involving “compost cases”, at a kindergarten in Perak, Malaysia. The participants consisted of a focus group of 18 children and an educator. The data was obtained through triangulation results from unstructured interview, observation, and unofficial documents such as children notebooks, sketches, and pictures of investigative activities. The findings showed that the children understand the negative impact of using chemicals on Earth. The finding also showed that children able to give suggestions on producing compost, burying food scraps in the soil and use the compost dining set for banquet to deal with waste management problems. In addition, the finding showed that children able to classify waste materials which is easily decompose for compost production. The finding also showed that activities project able to develop entrepreneurial attitudes in children to sell the product produced. The valuable experience through observation and hands-on activities from early childhood will help the continuity of learning process throughout their lives.
Fides, ratio et caritas, czyli o trzech władzach ujętych w kontekście augustyńskiej introspekcji
Authors: Warchał Robert 
Published: December 2021

Zestawienie filozoficznego ratio z chrześcijańskim fides należy do kluczowych tematów doktryny Augustyna. Myśliciel ten zwraca szczególną uwagę na to, że człowiek właśnie po to został obdarzony zdolnością myślenia i pojmowania, ażeby zgłębiać tajemnicę chrześcijańskiego Objawienia. W refleksji chodzi mu nie tyle o wprowadzanie elementów zawierzenia w luki poznania dyskursywnego i odwrotnie, ile o uzasadnienie potrzeby rozumności w obrębie wiary. Ojciec Kościoła rozpatruje ową trudność wszechstronnie, w swoich przemyśleniach kieruje się maksymą Crede, ut intelligas, według której analizowana relacja staje się bardziej integralna. Wiara w autorytet Boski nie jest dla niego po prostu subiektywnym mniemaniem, zastępującym wiedzę pewną. Hippończyk, porządkując problem wiedzy, ukazuje wieloaspektowe ujęcie z możliwością wzajemnej korelacji fides i ratio. Pomimo że Augustyn jako teolog opiera swą filozofię przede wszystkim na autorytecie i depozycie Objawionej wiary, to jednak nie unika w swoich rozważaniach pytań o prawdziwość ludzkiego poznania. Problematyka tego zagadnienia dotyczy stosunku autora do systemów podważających tę możliwość, a więc sceptycyzmu średniej akademii. Dodatkowo temat ten jest o tyle istotny i warty uwagi, że rozważania autora zdają się sięgać daleko poza jego epokę – Augustyn na swój sposób antycypuje nowożytną problematykę duszy, skądinąd zapoczątkowaną przez Kartezjusza. Bez wątpienia u obu autorów występuje widoczne powiązanie duchowości człowieka z Bogiem. W ocenie filozofa dusza poznaje siebie właśnie poprzez introspekcyjne zwrócenie się ku sobie, dokładniejsza analiza jej działania ukazuje współsubstancjalność trzech władz: pamięci, intelektu oraz woli. To właśnie dzięki tej wewnętrznej triadzie mamy możliwość identyfikacji, w której odkrywamy wartość wypływającą z daru, jakim jest miłowanie. Zgodnie z myślą Augustyna trzeba w pewnym sensie coś wiedzieć, aby być zdolnym do kochania i nie można miłować tego, czego się w ogóle nie zna. Biblijny wątek agape posłuży Augustynowi do przedstawienia dwóch ważnych kwestii. Pierwszą z nich jest teologiczna refleksja nad tajemnicą Trójcy Świętej, natomiast ta druga – w kontekście jego antropologii – opisuje perspektywę komunii z samym Absolutem. Istota ludzka ma więc niejako udział w samym Bogu, autor wyraża tę prawdę słowami: „Et qui nisi Deo plenus est, qui plenus est dilectione? (…) Immo vero vides Trinitatem, si caritatem vides” (S. Aureli Augustini, De Trinitate, VIII, 8,12).
The Gothic Cathedral as a Theological and Aesthetic Project
Authors: Konik Roman 
Published: December 2021

The Gothic cathedral is above all a great theological project in which both architecture, engineering and aesthetics are subordinated to one thought: to show the mysteries of faith, its depth and metaphysical beauty through material features. Moreover, the art of Gothic cathedrals had other functions and purposes than contemporary sacred art. It was not designed as an artificial, illusory world, it was not a form of escape from the ordinary. For a man of the Middle Ages, the cathedral was real in that it defined the most important things. It was not contractual, but stemmed from timeless premises; it was not an illusion aimed at escaping the truth, but defined is very core.
From composition to the microstructure and durability of limestone ternary blended cements: A systematic review
Authors: Adu-Amankwah Samuel , Rahmon Suraj , Black Leon 
Published: December 2021

Limestone ternary cements (LTCs) have attracted significant research and commercial attention recently, for technical and environmental reasons. Standardisation of these cements is imminent under BS EN 197-5:2021. Detailed understanding of the hydration and microstructure evolution of LTCs from different alumina-rich supplementary cementitious materials exists in the scientific literature; improved reaction kinetics and additional phase assemblages refine the pore structure. However, understanding of the performance of LTCs under exposure conditions is less prevalent. In this contribution, the available data are reviewed in a way that allows stakeholders to appreciate the capabilities of the different compositions and their performance. The focus is a critical examination of the interplay between cement composition and microstructure and its effect on durability. It is demonstrated that LTCs offer a pathway for reducing the embodied carbon dioxide of concrete without compromising their performance. Resistance to chloride ingress, sulfate attack and alkali–silica reactions are significantly improved in a manner similar to binary cements. Compared with ordinary Portland cement, carbonation and freeze–thaw resistance are generally lower, but adequate air entrainment can offer an improvement in freeze–thaw resistance. The challenge to widespread adoption of LTCs is evidence of durability under field conditions. To this end, large-scale field trialling is recommended to gain understanding of the role of combined exposures on the durability and mechanical properties of LTCs.
La correspondance à trois entre Tsvetaeva, Pasternak et Rilke
Authors: Finck Michèle 
Published: December 2021

Aussi brève qu’intense, la Correspondance à trois n’a duré que le temps de l’été 1926. Entre Moscou (où se trouve Pasternak), Saint-Gilles-sur-Vie en Vendée (où séjourne Tsvetaeva) et la Suisse (où réside Rilke) il y va de la mise au monde d’un accord totalement neuf entre la vie et la pensée de la poésie, sous le signe d’une indissociabilité des liens humains et littéraires. Voici les hypothèses risquées ici qui engagent le sens même de la poésie : la Correspondance à trois cherche d’abord à « réinventer l’amour » au sens que Rimbaud donne à cette formule dans Une saison en enfer (première partie). Mais en raison de fascinations, d’ambivalences et d’impasses, la Correspondance à trois se révèle être davantage le livre du deuil de l’amour (deuxième partie). Surtout, ce que « réinvente » la Correspondance à trois c’est finalement moins l’amour que la poésie et à ce titre la Correspondance à trois peut se lire avant tout comme la proposition d’un art poétique qui innerve en profondeur la modernité poétique européenne (troisième partie).
Dans la grotte de la panthère. Rilke et Tsvetaeva.
Authors: Kuznetsova Anna , Krestov Dmitrii 
Published: December 2021

Le thème « Dans la Grotte de la Panthère » servant de fil conducteur aussi bien à l’exposition au format digital appartient au thème plus général du « Siècle-Bête ». S’adressant à l’animal comme à la source de l’énergie existentielle, la poétesse prononce ce nom en signe de la vie elle-même, comme se rappelait Marina Tsvetaeva dans sa correspondance avec Rilke. L’Altérité du Poète, même marqué par son surnom zoomorphe, son étrange existence se lient à la vie animalière. Le contact avec l’animal libère l’homme de sa solitude ; d’une part, le Poète évite la solitude mais en même temps, il ne supporte pas le contact trop rapproché avec un autre être humain. Tsvetaeva et Rilke — en tant que deux néoromantiques — sont parmi les premiers successeurs de l’empathie nietzschéenne envers l’animal.
El tipi mobil LiDAR teknolojisinin orman envanterlerinde kullanımı: Artvin-Şavşat örneği
Authors: VATANDAŞLAR Can , ZEYBEK Mustafa , ÇANKAYA Ergin Çağatay , DEMİRASLAN Tugay , ŞAHİN Cahit , GÜNDÜZ Yasin , KORKMAZ Ümit , AVCI Mehmet Latif 
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; (i) orman envanterlerinde mobil lazer tarama (LiDAR) teknolojisinden yararlanma olanaklarını araştırmak ve (ii) meşcere parametrelerine ilişkin LiDAR verilerini, uygulamada tespit edilen değerlerle karşılaştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, Şavşat’ta arazi ölçümleri gerçekleştirilen örnek alanlar el tipi LiDAR cihazı ile taranmıştır. Daha sonra örnek alanlardan elde edilen veri setleri birbiriyle karşılaştırılarak LiDAR’ın hassasiyeti sınanmıştır. Yapılan istatistik testler sonucunda, LiDAR ve çapölçer ile ölçülen ağaçların çapları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p&gt;0,05). Yersel ölçümler referans kabul edilirse; göğüs çapı, ağaç sayısı, meşcere üst boyu ve meşcere hacmi parametreleri LiDAR cihazıyla sırasıyla; ort. 0,68 cm (%2,2), 14 ad/ha (%2,0), 0,8 m (%3,4) ve 155,7 m3/ha (%24,6) hata ile tahmin edilebilmiştir. Hacimde gözlenen yüksek hata üzerine, arazideki altı adet ağaç önce LiDAR ile dikili halde taranmış ve sonra kesilerek, bölümleme yöntemiyle hacimlendirilmiştir. Yerde ölçülen gövde hacimlerinin LiDAR ile ort. 0,061 m3 (%5,1) hata ile tespit edilebildiği görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla, meşcere hacimlerindeki yüksek hata oranlarının LiDAR yönteminden değil, envanterde kullanılan tek girişli hacim tablolarından kaynaklandığı anlaşılmıştır. Buna karşılık, LiDAR nokta bulutları üzerinden ağaç türü ve meşcere tipleri belirlenememiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda, amenajman planlarındaki birçok meşcere parametresine ait değerlerin mobil LiDAR teknolojisiyle arazide daha az vakit harcanarak kabul edilebilir doğruluk düzeylerinde hesaplanabildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Gender disparity effect among financially included (and excluded) women in Middle East and North Africa
Authors: Cicchiello Antonella Francesca , Kazemikhasragh Amirreza , Fellegara Anna Maria , Monferrà Stefano 
Published: December 2021

Gender in financial inclusion is an evolving field of research. This study uses the World Bank’s Global Findex database, along with probit models, to investigate the presence of gender inequality on financial inclusion and its causes. In the Middle East and North Africa samples, we present new evidence of lower women’s financial inclusion. Being a man, older, well-educated and with a high-income increases the likelihood of being financially included. The findings of this study support policymaker in defining policies to promote financial inclusion in the Middle East and North Africa. Increasing the level of financial inclusion enhances the level of official savings in countries, which in turn promotes development.
Bacteriological profile and the sensitivity patterns of culture positive organisms in COVID-19 positive patients
Authors: Vagdalkar Deepali , Hanvitha Muppala , Karpur Santosh U , Rao Sanjeev D 
Published: December 2021

Use of antibiotics without proper confirmation carries risk of over use of antibiotics. It is associated with certain side effects like loss of natural bacterial flora present in the human body. It can lead to resistance to the bacteria due to irrational use of antibiotics. Present study was carried out to study the bacteriological profile and the sensitivity patterns of culture positive organisms in COVID-19 positive patients.Hospital based cross-sectional study was carried out from March 2021 to June 2021 in the Department of Microbiology, Malla Reddy Institute of Medical Sciences (MRIMS), Hyderabad in 38 samples. These samples were referred from General Medicine Department. Culture and sensitivity was done in all cases. Majority of subjects belonged to the age group of 20-29 years (31.6%). The proportion of males (57.9%) was more than the proportion of females (42.1%). Most common co-morbidity was diabetes seen in 21.1% of the cases. was the most common organism found in four cases. Incidence of secondary bacterial infection in COVID-19 patients in the present study was 39.5%. Among the antibiotics studied in COVID-19 patients, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, imipenem, piperacillin-tazobactum, nitrofurantoin and chloramphenicol were found to be highly sensitive to most of the organisms. Antibiotics like cefepime, ampicillin, ceftazidime and cotrimoxazole were resistant to most of the organisms.Based on the study findings, we conclude that antibiotics like amikacin, ciprofloxacin, imipenem, piperacillin-tazobactum, nitrofurantoin and chloramphenicol can be used in most of the patients with COVID-19.Antibiotics should be used with caution especially in patients with COVID-19. Antibiotics like amikacin, ciprofloxacin, imipenem, piperacillin-tazobactum, nitrofurantoin and chloramphenicol can be used in most of the patients with COVID-19 while awaiting the results of culture and sensitivity. In all cases where physicians are in dilemma culture and sensitivity is highly recommended.
Comparison between ziehl-neelsen staining and fluorescent staining of sputum samples to detect acid fast bacilli in suspected case of pulmonary tuberculosis at tertiary care hospital, Amreli, Gujarat
Authors: Chawda Hetvi , Surani Chandani , Kumar Sanjeev , Chauhan Meghana , Ramanuj Ashok Kumar , Trivedi Kirtiben 
Published: December 2021

In India, Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major community health problems.Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a respiratory disease. Causative organism for this is acid fast bacilli known as . It is the most ordinary disease affecting the lower socio-economic class in developing countries. Microbiological diagnosis is the heart for the effective treatment of pulmonary TB (PTB). The look forrapid and efficient method has resulted in several staining techniques. Objective of the study was to compare the results of ZN stain (RNTCP) with fluorescent stain by use of microscopy.The study was carried out in Microbiology Department, SMCGH, Amreli. 350 sputum samples (Spot and early morning sample) collected from 175 suspected case of the pulmonary tuberculosis. All 350 samples were processed by ZN stain and Fluorescent stain to detect acid fast bacilli. By use of microscope, the results of the stained smears were given according to RNTCP guideline.Out of 350 sputum smears, 52 (14.85%) and 61 (17.4%) were positive by ZN and FM staining respectively. Males are predominantly affected than females. Majority of the patients were in age above 50 years. Early morning samples were more reliable than spot samples for detection of acid fast bacilli for ZN stain, but not for fluorescent stain.Fluorescent staining with LED microscopy was more efficient than ZN staining for detection of acid fast bacilli from sputum smear.
Comparative study of manual conventional blood cultures versus automated blood culture system in cases of septicemia
Authors: Ansari Humera Qudsia Fatima , Saher Lubna , Afzal Mustafa 
Published: December 2021

: Blood cultures are a proven gold standard method for the identification of causative agents of bloodstream infections. Identification of causative organism along with antibiotic susceptibility plays a pivotal role in proposing suitable antibiotic therapy. Automated blood culture systems show improved monitoring of blood cultures by reducing the time and by ensuring more accurate results when compared to the conventional blood culture system.To isolate the organism from given blood samples of a suspected case of septicemia and to compare the results of conventional and automated blood culture systems and to study the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the pathogens isolated.A prospective study of 6 months period was conducted among 100 subjects attending the Department of Microbiology in a tertiary care hospital. Subjects with symptoms and signs of septicemia were included. 25ml of venous blood was drawn aseptically from the venipuncture site, of which 5ml of blood was inoculated into 50ml of Brain Heart Infusion bottle in conventional blood culture system and 10ml each into aerobic and anaerobic BACTEC PLUS bottle in Automated blood culture system BACTEC FX40.Overall, 48% and 60% of the samples revealed positive growth by the conventional and automated blood culture system BACTEC FX40, respectively. Gram Positive Cocci were 52.08% and Gram Negative Bacilli were 47.91% isolated by conventional blood culture system, whereas automated blood culture system BACTEC FX40 isolated 45% and 55%, respectively. Isolates were detected within 24-48hrs and 12-24 hrs by conventional and automated blood culture systems, respectively. The anti-microbial susceptibility pattern of the pathogens isolated was also recorded by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method of antimicrobial susceptiblity testing.Automated blood culture systems are a trustworthy substitute to conventional blood culture systems. The automated blood culture systems being more sensitive and rapid in detecting septicemia in subjects acts as an appropriate means for the initial identification and detection of blood pathogens and improved provision of antimicrobial therapeutic options for septic Patients especially in Critical Care and Intensive Care Units where positive culture reporting is crucial.
Augmented reality research in the 21 century pandemic situation by coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A bibliometric study
Authors: Mitra Debasis , Senapati Ansuman , Chaudhary Priya , Jain Divya , Janmeda Pracheta , Mohapatra Pradeep K. Das 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to identify publications in 21 century pandemic situation by coronavirus disease (COVID-19) related to augmented reality (AR) and to describe the characteristics of those studies. The Google Scholar database was searched for publications on AR in COVID-19 research criteria between 2019 and 2021. Bibliographic coupling of the details and co-occurrences of the publication of the author keywords were examined for the selected publications. A total of 2907 publications were selected following the research criteria between 2019 and 2021. The results showed that among the most researched researchers in AR study are the names of authors with color highlights from different countries. The study addressed the pattern in research and advancement of the idea of increased pandemic reality for COVID19.
Hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) en bosques secos tropicales (BST) afectados por fuego y depósitos fluviovolcánicos en el departamento del Tolima, Colombia
Authors: Devia-Grimaldo Laura Daniela , Peréz-Moncada Urley Adrián , López-D Edwin Orlando , Varón-López Maryeimy 
Published: December 2021

El bosque seco tropical concentra la mayor parte de la biodiversidad del mundo y, sin embargo, es uno de los ecosistemas más degradados en Colombia. Para su conservación es importante conocer la diversidad de microorganismos del suelo que lo integran, como los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA). En este estudio se evaluó el efecto del fuego y los depósitos fluviovolcánicos en la composición, abundancia y diversidad de los HMA en suelos de bosque seco tropical del departamento del Tolima, Colombia. El estudio se desarrolló en cuatro áreas: dos con vegetación nativa en la Reserva Natural Santafé de los Guaduales (RN) y en Armero (AN), otra afectada por el fuego de un incendio forestal (RQ) y la cuarta por depósitos fluviovolcánicos (ADV). La identificación de las morfoespecies de HMA se hizo mediante la extracción de esporas directamente del suelo (SD) y en cultivos trampa (CT) con el método de tamización en húmedo con posterior montaje en láminas y observación microscópica de la morfología de las esporas. Se identificaron 64 morfoespecies pertenecientes a cuatro órdenes, nueve familias y 17 géneros, de las cuales la familia Glomeraceae presentó el mayor número de morfoespecies indicadoras. En las cuatro áreas evaluadas se registraron diferencias significativas en la composición, abundancia y diversidad de las comunidades de HMA, siendo RQ el área con la mayor abundancia y diversidad, seguida de AN. Estos resultados representan un importante aporte al conocimiento de las comunidades de microorganismos del bosque seco tropical y su respuesta ante diferentes eventos antrópicos y naturales, y contribuye al inventario nacional de los HMA.