bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANUAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE SOIL OF HOUSEHOLD PLOTS WITH ERGONOMIC SHOVELS
Authors: KOLISNYK M.P. , CHEVCHENKO А.F. , ZAIATS H.V. , CHERVONOSHTAN А.L. 
Published: November 2021

The selection of soil development is generally guided by the need to treat a certain area of the site in the shortest time and with the least effort and energy. In small household plots, the development of the grant is carried out by hand with garden shovels without the use of mechanized or electromechanized means. Such blades have a sharp metal extended tip and a wooden shaft. They are widely used due to their relative cheapness, but they have low productivity because their width is 0,20...0,24 m. It should be noted that when digging with garden shovels, it is necessary to raise removed soil and the main load is on hands. Therefore, the advisability of using an ergonomic shovel during manual digging of the upper layers of the soil of the backyard and park areas is proposed where it is not advisable to use mechanized or electro-mechanized means. The invention relates to the structure and parameters of the ergonomic shovel, the sequence of the soil digging cycle from the illustration of its stages, the energy characteristics and trajectory parameters of the ground «body», which is separated from the array per cycle. The purpose of the article is to justify the efficiency of the design of the shovel ergonomic, the principle of using and ergonomic, economic features. Conclusions. The feasibility and effectiveness of using an ergonomic shovel in a limited amount of topsoil is substantiated. The use of muscle strength of the workers is illustrated only when the shovel is rearranged and the levers are rotated while digging. There is no manual lifting and no direct manual overturning of the soil. The woker’s productivity is up to 20…30 m2 per hour, which is 2−3 times more than the usual shovel and with less labor.
Sargassum sp. Growth Cultivated with Different Seed Weights on Floating Raft System in Ekas Bay East Lombok
Authors: Cokrowati Nunik , Safitri Wiwin , Diniarti Nanda 
Published: November 2021

Sargassum sp. is seaweed from the group of brown algae belonging to the Phaecophyceae class that can be found in Indonesian. Sargassum sp. contains polysaccharides in the form of alginate which can be used as raw materials and additives in the food, drug, and cosmetic industries. The aim of this study was to analyze the growth of Sargassum sp. which are cultivated with different seed weights on the floating rafts. The research was conducted from November 2020 to March 2021 in Ekas Bay, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments with four replications. The treatments were differences in the weight of the initial seeds used, namely treatment A (25 g), B (50 g), C (100 g), D (150 g), and E (200 g). Sargassum sp. Cultivation was carried out for a month. The results were the highest absolute weight was in treatment E with 550 g and the lowest occurred in A with 262.5 g. The highest specific growth was in treatment A with 8.13%/day and the lowest was in E with 4.4%/day. This study concluded that different seedling weights had a significant effect on the growth of Sargassum sp. cultivated using the floating raft method
Role of Cord Blood Albumin and Bilirubin for Prediction of Significant Neonatal Jaundice
Authors: Gupta Nidhi , Taran Shachi Jain , Gupta Surabhi , Arora Kewal kishore 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Nearly 60-80% of the term and preterm neonates are affected due to rise in bilirubin levels during early postnatal days, and causes readmission of the neonate sometimes with severe jaundice, which can be reduced if neonatal hyperbilirubinemia can be predicted early. The study was conducted to evaluate the predictive values of cord blood albumin and bilirubin for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and to evaluate the better predictor between them.
Method: In this hospital based observational study, 152 healthy term newborns with birth weight more than 2.5 kg were included. Assessment of cord blood haemoglobin, blood group, albumin and bilirubin levels was done. Follow-up for first consecutive five days after birth was done and assessed daily to look for evidence of jaundice, sepsis or any other illness. Serum bilirubin was evaluated at 72-96 hours of life in all neonates and was done early, if clinically indicated. Receiver’s Operating Characteristics curves were used for calculating the cut-off values of cord blood albumin and bilirubin in relation to hyperbilirubinemia.
Result: The cut-off values obtained for albumin and bilirubin of cord blood was < 2.56 mg/dL and >2.33 mg/dL respectively at optimum sensitivity and specificity. Cord blood bilirubin was found to be highly sensitive for early recognition of significant neonatal hyperbilirubinemia as compared to cord blood albumin and can be used for screening purpose.
Conclusion: Cord blood albumin and bilirubin can be used for negating the development of NNHB, but for screening purpose, cord blood bilirubin is more predictive of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Prescription Pattern of Antibiotics in Paediatric Patients in a Rural Teaching Hospital of North India
Authors: Malik Ankush , Nain Parminder , Maini Baljeet , Shsihpal  , Kaur Jaspreet 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Due to complex dosage calculations, requirement and different pharmacokinetics profile of drugs in paediatric population, there is a risk of development of drug resistance due to the excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics. The aim of this study is to determine the antibiotic prescriptions pattern and analyse the rationale use of antibiotic in paediatric patient.
Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out for the period of six months. Data was obtained from the records of paediatric patients between six months to 12 years of age who visited the hospital for febrile illnesses. Appropriateness of the prescriptions was evaluated by considering various parameters like selection of antibiotics (adherence to standard treatment protocols of childhood febrile illnesses), dose, dosage form, route, frequency and duration of antibiotic administration. Quantitative data was analysed in terms of percentage and graphs.
Results: One hundred and fifty prescriptions in a successive manner from paediatric department were collected and analysed, out of which 40% were male & 60% were female cases. The mean age of the patients was 5.9 ± 3.3 years. The range of duration of antimicrobial therapy was 3 - 9 days (6.03 ± 3.53 days). Sixty six percent of paediatric patients were on single antibiotic and most of the paediatric patients were receiving parenteral preparation. The antibiotic treatment was given on the basis of definitive diagnosis in 52% and empirical therapy in 46% cases. Antibiotic prescribed were from class cephalosporin (80%) followed by penicillin (18%) and microcline (14%), glycopeptides (2%) and nitroimidazoles (2%).
Conclusions: Febrile children received antibiotics on an empirical basis, in accordance with standard treatment protocols. Cephalosporins are the major class of drugs prescribed.
Characteristics of Hearing Impairment in Children Aged Six Months to Two Years with Global Developmental Delay
Authors: Y Ramesh Bhat , Kashyap Harish , Kini Pushpa , Hebbar Shrikiran 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Children with global developmental delay (GDD) are at greater risk to have hearing impairments. These impairments interfere with developmental progress or rehabilitation effects. Hearing impairments may be correctable and if so, may improve developmental outcomes. We aimed to study the incidence, characteristics and probable risk factors of hearing impairment in children aged six months to two years with GDD.
Methods: In this prospective study, an auditory evaluation was carried out by a trained audiologist in children with GDD. Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) and brainstem auditory evoked response (BERA) were assessed in these children. Hearing loss was classified based on Goodmann's classification.
Results: Of 113 children with GDD assessed, hearing impairment was identified in 35 (30.9%) children. Of 35 children, 22 (62.8%) had isolated sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Conductive hearing loss was identified in four (11.5%) and combined hearing loss in nine (25.7%). Of 31 children with SNHL, hearing loss was bilateral in 25 (80.6%). In SNHL, hearing loss was profound in one (3.2%), severe in 14 (45%), moderately severe in three (9.6%), and moderate in five (16.2%). Hearing impairment was associated with 31.7% (20/63) children with cerebral palsy. Kernicterus was another predominant risk factor associated with SNHL. Metabolic disorders, otitis media, tuberous sclerosis, and metachromatic leukodystrophy were other conditions associated with hearing impairment.
Conclusions: Hearing impairment is accompanied by about a third of children with GDD. The hearing impairment in children with GDD tends to severe SNHL type in about 45% and bilateral in about 80%.
APLICAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA DE IMPRESSÃO 3D COMO INOVAÇÃO EM UMA INDUSTRIA MOVELEIRA
Authors: Rotondo Bagliotti Iago , Moutin Segoria Gasparotto Angelita 
Published: November 2021

A tecnologia de impressão 3D está cada vez mais popular devido aos benefícios que traz em sua aplicação e facilidade de criação, sendo ela um dispositivo que está ao alcance tanto das pessoas quanto das empresas, viabilizando ser aplicada em qualquer segmento industrial. Essa pesquisa busca apresentar que com ela é possível reduzir-se custos, tempo no desenvolvimento de um novo produto, principalmente na obtenção de um protótipo, gerando independência e flexibilidade nos processos industriais. Seu valor está atrelado a sua versatilidade. Desenvolver um novo produto, abrange a capacidade produtiva, incertezas, propriedades físicas do produto, tempo, custos, conhecimento técnico, os riscos, principalmente na geração de valor para o cliente. Quando utilizada com essa finalidade, grande parte desses riscos são resolvidos inicialmente, através de validações, devido a sua agilidade na produção principalmente dos protótipos. Logo, o objetivo desta pesquisa cientifica é explorar os temas de processo de desenvolvimento de produtos, enfatizando a importância de um protótipo aplicada a tecnologia de impressão 3D. E em sua aplicação, foi desenvolvido um protótipo de um produto inovador utilizando a tecnologia de impressão 3D FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication), e como resultado foi possível notar menos desperdícios dos recursos empresariais, acelerando consideravelmente a fase de desenvolvimento, testes e alterações. Conclui-se que essa tecnologia existe a favor de criar soluções para problemas diversificados e na atuação para o sucesso dos negócios, com ênfase na entrega de valor para o cliente, inovação, avanço da tecnológica e processos industriais.
PERBANDINGAN ANALISA NERACA KEUANGAN SARANA PERAIRAN NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN BINTAN DAN KABUPATEN LINGGA
Authors: Inge Lengga Sari Munthe, Rizki Yuli Sari  
Published: November 2021

Kabupaten Bintan 98% dari total luas daerahnya adalah perairan. Jadi wajar bahwa banyak penduduk Bintan yang menjadi nelayan. Begitu juga dengan penduduk kabupaten Lingga. Dalam menjalankan profesinya, nelayan memerlukan sarana perairan. Sarana itu alat tangkap ikan yang bisa berupa motor , kelong ataupun pukat cincin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat net present value atau sarana yang bisa menguntungkan dan internal rate of return atau berapa imbal hasil yang diperoleh dengan investasi yang dipakai. Metode pengambilan data, adalah dengan data primer. Data primer ini bisa berupa wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian, untuk nelayan Lingga, dari hasil Net Present Value usaha dengan menggunakan pukat cincin dikatakan usaha yang layak rata-rata setelah 2 tahun 8 bulan. Sementara untuk imbal hasil yang diperoleh dengan investasi yang dipakai, pada tahun 3 baru bisa melebihi bunga deposito tabungan. Dari hasil penelitian, untuk nelayan di Bintan, dalam hal ini Telok Sebong, dari hasil Net Present Value usaha dengan menggunakan kelong apung dikatakan usaha yang layak pada tahun ke 3. Sementara untuk imbal hasil yang diperoleh dengan investasi yang dipakai, pada tahun 3 baru bisa melebihi bunga deposito tabungan.
«Et ma tristesse est claire...» (les notes sur l’œuvre du poete tunisien Tahar Bekri)
Authors: Prozhogina Svetlana V. 
Published: November 2021

Intitulées par la strophe pouchkinienne les notes publiées - sont le temoignage des œuvres des Maghrebins vivant en émigration forcée et la sentant comme l’exil occidental surmontant et la déchirure avec la patrie et les difficultées pénibles des partucularitées de l’hospitalité française. Le tunisien Tahar Bekri a supporté la vie assez dure dans son pays natal étant emprisonné pour sa participation dans la manifestation avec les étudiants défensant la liberté dans les années 70. Apres il est parti en France où il a decidé de triouver ses ideaux, mais il rencontré beaucoup d’autres maleurs.
Malgrès tout T.Bekri a obtenu la reconnaissece et dans son activité scientifique consacrée à l’histoire de la littérature arabe et maghrébine et dans son activite sociale lisant la poésie devant ses compatriotes nombreux, traduisant ses vers en langue arabe. Voyageant partout, il a obtenu les succès et en Tunisie où son ouevre on etudie dans son Université natal et ses livres sont publiés en arabe et en français. Marqué par les Prix litteraires significatives en Europe, traduite en plusieures langues y compris le russe, la poésie de T.Bekri est pleine d’energie de vaincre de l’obscurité dans la vie.
Ce n’est pas par hasard que le poète en son debut s’est nommé comme «Laboureur du Soleil» . Mais si par hasard ce soleil commence à s’eteindre sous les pressions des peines de vies des hommes et la réalité terrestre, dans sa poesie apparaisse toujours la tentative des recherches de ses rayons comme les mirages dan le desert. Le «Chant» publié ci-dessous - est la preuve de l’espoire du poète qui tente a dissiper des crépuscules de sa tristesse de la vie bornée des nombreuses frontières d’aujourd’hui, et desire les changements vers le Meilleur que deviient très actuel à notre temps.
Accounting policy of receivables at construction enterprises
Authors: Ivanova T.N. 
Published: November 2021

Analysis of existing approaches to the organization of accounting processes at the enterprise shows that an important element of the accounting policy of the construction company is to create approaches to accounting for receivables in the system of settlements with customers and its reflection in the financial statements. The formed accounting policy on receivables significantly affects the value of financial condition and performance of the enterprise.
The purpose of the study is to analyze existing approaches to determining the accounting policy in terms of receivables, improving the accounting process and improving the efficiency of settlements in construction companies in modern business conditions.
The article considers the existing requirements of the legislation on the accounting policy of settlement operations of the enterprise, the procedure for creating a reserve for doubtful debts, receivables write-off. The provisions of the accounting policy of receivables proved needed to be clarified and detailed in order to improve the efficiency of settlement management and financial condition of the enterprise.
It is proposed to develop a work plan of accounts, job descriptions of the accountant for settlement operations, document flow schedule (in particular in terms of settlement operations), registers of analytical accounting of receivables and other applications that directly regulate the accounting of receivables in the system of settlements with buyers. enterprise. The proposed elements of the accounting policy relate to the debts of customers and are subject to disclosure in the Order on the accounting policy of the enterprise. Adherence to the developed elements of accounting policy will provide reliable information on the company's settlements with debtors, rationally organize the accounting of receivables in the system of settlements with customers, to obtain reliable and complete information about the debt.
Strategic and leading dominants of overcoming economic and managerial deviations of construction projects using the cost engineering method
Authors: Bind V.E. , Revunov О.М. , Gizhko A.P. , Grigorenko V.V. , Malashkin M.A. 
Published: November 2021

This article is devoted to the development of a conceptual, theoretical-methodological and methodological-applied base for the application of value engineering in construction projects, the use and development of polycriteria systems of value engineering in the activities of construction enterprises. The proposed multi-vector assessment approach will modernize the concept of the content and essence of the operating system of an investment and construction project as a mobile enterprise, proposing new business display subsystems: construction and technological; a subsystem for initiating an investment and construction project, planning and diagnostics; a subsystem of administration, coordination and support. Identification of the state and prospects for the activities of construction enterprises on the basis of value engineering serves as the basis for the development of further measures to improve the efficiency of their functioning, increase the level of competitiveness, investment attractiveness, and create prerequisites for ensuring development. The results of the work will help the top management of contracting enterprises to carry out effective monitoring, structuring and maneuvering the assets of contracting construction enterprises in the process of their operating activities, will give a reasonable opportunity to adjust the economic strategy and parameters of the production and economic portfolio of construction enterprises.
Cost engineering in the article means methods of product improvement, organizational services and production technologies, the essence of which is the organizational procedure of finding the optimal ratio between the usefulness of the product and the cost of its creation, improvement and use. The main advantages of the cost engineering system are: reduction of risks for the organization; growth of advantages in domestic and foreign markets; reduction of terms of performance of works and the incurred expenses; increase in return on investment, due to the emergence of levers of influence on the project budget.
Producer’s culture and standards of living as causes for the growth of the innovative globalized economy
Authors: Serazhym Yu.V. 
Published: November 2021

The article examines current aspects of the development of human potential, both in economic and cultural contexts. The author links L. Vygotsky’s conceptualization of social development dynamics with M. Max-Neef’s development model based on the research into producers’ fundamental needs. Such combination has helped to identify a correlation between cultural and physical needs of a person with the dynamics of person’s intellectual potential growth, as well as the former’s key role in alleviation of poverty.
With the modern development of innovative economy, there is inevitably a need for a new cultural vision of the market role in accordance with the needs of harmonious development of the individual. This vision should be focused not so much on the increase in additional value, but on the presence of the necessary signs in public life caused by the level of quality of life of the employee.
It is revealed that the modern international economic order is the source of human poverty, and at the same time various social problems, and the source of problems related to the individual, given the triad of economy-society-culture. Without the dialectical unity of economic development of society and the development of the employee's personality, the chances of survival of the individual and society become infinitesimal and at the same time there is a tendency to degrade the cultural heritage of mankind.
Thinking and rethinking the design of any social development-oriented tool, especially in the community, should be multidimensional in nature and include well-connected control phases. Failure to do so can lead to imbalances and gaps between the scientist's theoretical vision and the contextual reality that is changing.
The article shows various aspects of the role of dialectical unity of economic development of society and development of the employee's personality, without which the possibility of survival of a person and society becomes infinitely small and at the same time there is a tendency to degrade the cultural heritage of mankind.
Investigation of the relationship between the strength limit and the long time fatigue of steel reinforcements of reinforced concrete structures
Authors: Chernyshev Denys , Makarenko Yulia , Khomutetska Tetiana , Makarenko Valeriy 
Published: November 2021

The results of experimental studies have shown a strong effect of diffusion hydrogen on the static and cyclic parameters of crack resistance of reinforcing steel. It was found that with increasing flooding, especially when the hydrogen content exceeds 5 cm3/100g, both static strength and long-term strength (fatigue) decrease sharply. Moreover, these areas of hydrogen solution in reinforcing steel are characterized by a viscous nature of fracture, while for heavily flooded reinforcement (from 5 to 12 cm3/100g) is characterized by brittle fracture by the mechanism of microcracking in the hardened (martensite or troostite structure). The analysis of the obtained experimental results allowed to determine the optimal hydrogen content in the reinforcing steel (3…5 cm3/100g), the excess of which can cause a decrease in the crack resistance of the reinforcement during long-term operation, especially in corrosive environments.
The mechanism of hydrogen influence on crack resistance of metal at static and alternating loading which consists in diffusion and dislocation movement of hydrogen in structure of a reinforcing core that as a result that causes strong flooding of steel and its embrittlement is offered. It is established that carbon and low-alloy sieves, which are characterized by ferritic-pearlitic and sorbitol structure provide high resistance, especially to long-term fatigue, and the transition to steels with a structure of martensite or tempered (transient structure of bainite) structure of bainite sharply reduces reinforcing steel, which makes it impossible to use in the manufacture of reinforcement involved in reinforced concrete structures designed for long-term operation (more than 50…60 years). Thus, the obtained diagram can be recommended to designers of reinforced concrete structures for hydraulic purposes, as it greatly facilitates the reasonable choice of reinforcement in the development of reinforced concrete structures for responsible and long-term use.