bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A CRITICAL DISCROUSE ANALYSIS ON AUSTRALIA BROADCASTING COMPANY ON WEST PAPUA INCIDENT IN 2019
Authors: Aziz Rahadian Kemal , Purnama Arry , Hartono Hartono 
Published: July 2021

This research observes about press release of Australia Broadcasting Company on Papua incident in 2019 using Van Leeuwen critical paradigm approach to analyse the discourse. This research examines the structure of press release of ABC on Papuan incident in 2019 to acknowledge how the social actor is being represented and what is the ideology of Australia Broadcasting Company. The research is implying Theo van Leeuwen Critical Discourse Analysis theory that has two grand theory there are exclusion and inclusion. The methodology that is applied in this research is qualitative-descriptive method. The researcher also implementing Theo van Leeuwen critical approach to this research to gives better acknowledgement about how linguistic features comes from Critical Discourse Analysis. The researcher collects data from downloading the press release through ABC’s website. The result is that Australia Broadcasting Company inconsistently displaying the social actor that emerge from the discourse through the Papua incident in 2019. The researcher also found that the ideology of Australia Broadcasting Company is opportunist because of their inconsistent attitude on displaying the social actor. Keywords: Australia Broadcasting Company, Papua incident in 2019, van Leeuwen Critical Paradigm, social actors, ideology
Analysis Transitvity on Headline news US kill Top General Iranian at 3 January 2020 – 8 January 2020
Authors: Fadilah Lukman , Nirwana Ria , Nurchaerani Meiyanti 
Published: July 2021

The article in hand studies word choices used in the headlines of news Top General Iranian. To spotlight what will US implied, the researcher has selected seven newspaper and all of news paper is based on US. The writer applies Halliday’s transitivity as research tool. The analysis focuses on investigating how US media mass bring opinion to make what US do is good thing, and represented in the headlines, It also highlights the message underpinned in the discursive lexical choices and rhetorical devices used in them. It shows how covertly the newspapers arouse the emotions of their readers to attract their attention and influence their opinion making process.
STRATEGI TIONGKOK TERHADAP EKONOMI DAN POLITIK INDONESIA DALAM PERDAGANGAN IMPOR BAJA KARBON (CARBON STEEL) DAN BAJA PADUAN (ALLOY STEEL) DI PT KRAKATAU STEEL INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2018)
Authors: Finaldin Tom , Amalia Ani 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKNegara Tiongkok melakukan strategi dengan menggunakan kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, dikarenakan terjadinya pengalihan baja karbon terhadap baja paduan. Tujuannya dari latar belakang untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi perdagangan impor baja karbon (carbon steel) menjadi baja paduan menjadi Langkah yang digunakan oleh Tiongkok di Indonesia pada perusahaan PT Krakatau Steel. Rumusan masalah pada peneliti ini, penetapan tarif bea masuk 0% untuk baja paduan, pengalihan baja karbon menjadi baja paduan yang mengakibatkan neraca perdagangan mengalami defisit dan langkah pemerintah dalam menangani masalah kelebihan baja paduan daripada baja karbon. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk meneliti kehidupan masyarakat, sejarah, tingkah laku fungsionalisasi organisasi, gerakan sosial, atau hubungan kekerabatan. Tujuan dari penelitian kualitatif ini adalah untuk memahami kondisi suatu konteks dengan mengarahkan pada deskripsian secara rinci dan mendalam mengenai potret kondisi dalam suatu konteks yang alami (natural setting) tentang apa yang sebenarnya terjadi menurut apa adanya di lapangan studi. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan perdagangan negara Tiongkok dengan Indonesia dengan masuknya impor baja ke PT Krakatau Steel Indonesia yang akan berpengaruh terhadap neraca perdagangan.Kata Kunci: Baja Paduan, Kebijakan Luar Negeri, Impor, Tiongkok
TAKOKAK “HOROR “ PENINGGALAN PERANG DUNIA II DAN KELAHIRAN TOKOH REFORMIS DUNIA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Daud , Kristian Indra 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakTakokak adalah sebuah wilayah yang berada di Kabupaten Cianjur berbatasan dengan Sukabumi, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Secara administratif Kecamatan Takokak berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Nyalindung dan Kecamatan Purabaya Kabupaten Sukabumi di sebelah barat, Kecamatan Gegerbitung Kabupaten Sukabumi di utara, Kecamatan Sukanagara Kabupaten Cianjur di timur, dan Kecamatan Kadukapandak Kabupaten Cianjur di selatan. Dari Komunitas Budaya Sunda yakni tim Kombucriper (Komunitas Budaya Cinta Ritual Pertanian) suatu komunitas diskusi ilmiah budaya yang berkantor di Kabupaten Bandung Barat Jawa Barat mencoba menelusuri jejak tradisi budaya Sunda di Takokak, dengan cara nyucruk galur mapay laratan karuhun dinataranya menelusuri jejak Bisri Artha Winata, tokoh Sunda yang fenomenal yang berasal dari Takokak, dan Pengusaha nasioanl Tomy Winata, anak Takokak. Awalnya penulis hanya ingin ngembang atau nadran alias berziarah ke makam kakek buyut penulis yang bernama Ki Ading yang konon ia merupakan tukang boboko dari Majalaya Bandung, namun di balik bobokonya ia ditugaskan memasok senjata kepada rekan-rekannya sesama pejuang yang diataranya Bisri Artha Winata di Takokak.Konon Ki Ading atau Mayor Ading (Eyang Udas) pada zamannya diwajibkan ikut sebagai pejuang kemerdekaan negeri ini, namun konon ia gugur, sahid bersama ribuan teman dan anak buahnya di medan juang bahkan banyak yang tertangkap tentara Belanda dan dibawa ke Gunung Tugu daerah Takokak untuk di eksekusi mati, tak kembali lagi. Eksekusi para pejuang Takokak di kaki Gunung Tugu terjadi pada masa perjuangan kemerdekaan melawan penjajah Belanda.Konon yang selamat waktu itu hanya satu orang tentara pejuang yang bernama Bisri Artha Winata itupun konon karena hanyut bersama aliran darah para pejuang yang mengalir ke kali Cikawung di kaki Gunung Tugu. Sehingga menurut kepercayaan masyarakat setempat yang merupakan tokoh jawara legendaris mereka di Takokak melawan penjajah Belanda diantaranya Bisri Artha Winata. Ia merupakan tokoh pejuang asal Sunda Takokak yang paling di cari tentara Belanda waktu itu. Namun setelah merdeka Lurah Bisri Artha Winata sempat menjabat sebagai Jaro alias Kepala Desa Takokak dengan julukan Lurah Bisri.Kata Kunci:Takokak-Tokoh-Legendaris-Dunia.
KEPENTINGAN DAN PENGARUH KELUARNYA AMERIKA SERIKAT DARI JOINT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN OF ACTION (JCPOA) PADA 2018
Authors: Finaldin Tom , Agustina Ilma Alfina 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Hubungan Internasional terjadi ketika adanya interaksi yang dilakukan oleh actor yang melewati batas negara dan kedaulatannya. Interaksi tersebut berupa kerjasama, konflik, dan persaingan. Konflik seringkali terjadi pada setiap negara yang memiliki kepentingan nasional yang sama. JCPOA merupakan jalan tengah yang diambil oleh beberapa pihak yang memiliki tuduhan atas perkembangan program nuklir yang dilakukan oleh Iran, diantaranya negara-negara P5+1 (AS, Cina, Rusia, Inggris, Perancis, dan Jerman). Setelah penandatanganan yang dilakukan negara P5+1 dengan Iran pada tahun 2015, AS secara sepihak menarik diri dari kesepakatan tersebut. Penarikan diri AS dari JCPOA memiliki tiga kepentingan utama, yaitu ketakutan AS bahwa Iran membuat senjata nuklir secara diam-diam, AS juga memprediksi Iran akan mengendalikan harga minyak dunia karena kekayaan sumber daya alamnya, dan menurut AS Iran sudah membantu dan mendukung kelompok teroris yang menjadi kebijakan luar negeri AS untuk menumpas teroris. Disamping itu, pengaruh nuklir Iran hanya merupakan alasan Amerika Serikat untuk dapat menekan Iran. Lebih jauh dari itu, AS ingin Iran tunduk sepenuhnya terhadapnya. Oleh sebabnya AS melakukan berbagai sanksi dan ancaman kepada Iran, akan tetapi hal tersebut tidak sedikitpun berefek pada Iran bahkan Iran dengan sengaja memperkuat nuklir dan memperkaya uraniumnya tanpa sedikitpun mengindahkan ancaman dan sanksi yang dijatuhkan oleh AS. Selain itu, AS juga melindungi sekutunya Israel yang sudah menjadi musuh Iran terkait konflik Palestina, karena itu Iran menjadi musuh bersama kedua negara tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kepentingan Nasional, Nuklir, Amerika Serikat, Iran, JCPOA
DINAMIKA POLITIK DAN HUKUM DALAM MENGGAGAS PARADIGMA HUKUM YANG BERDAULAT
Authors: Alamsyah Taufiq , Undang Gunawan 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK Perbincangan politik dan demokrasi seakan tidak pernah selesai. Semenjak founding fathers menorehkan sejarah kemerdekaan bangsa hingga kini, di era Reformasi, politik hukum dan demokratisasi masih tetap menjadi bahan perbincangan. Bahkan, kini, perbincangannya sudah sampai ke masyarakat luas yang dulunya tidak mau tahu dengan persoalan ini. Ini menunjukkan pencerdasan kehidupan politik masyarakat sudah semakin menguat. Karena itulah, kritik terhadap sistem Politik yang otoritarian di Indonesia sepanjang sejarah perjalanan bangsa menemukan momentumnya. Politik adalah sebuah kegiatan yang menyangkut proses pemahaman tentang negara dan masalah kenegaraan serta mempelajari negara beserta tugas-tugasnya. Saat ini politik merupakan sebuah fenomena yang sedang hangat diperbincangkan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Hampir semua acara ditelevisi sampai acara berbasis komedi pun membahas tentang politik itu sendiri. Dinamika politik pada era modern ini merupakan sebuah persoalan yang kompleks. Banyak perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi yang menyebabkan seseorang memiliki sudut pandang tersendiri atau pemahaman tersendiri yang kuat, sehingga tidak bisa diubah oleh siapapun. Perbedaan ras, agama, serta perbedaan pandang akan politik pun sering tidak bisa berjalan dengan seiringan. Paham yang dianut negara Indonesia adalah sebuah paham demokrasi. Paham demokrasi berlaku pada semua bidang yaitu bidang sosial budaya, bidang agama, bidang ekonomi termasuk bidang politik. Politik demokrasi adalah sebuah politik dimana didalamnya memberikan perlakuan yang sama serta sangat menghargai sebuah perbedaan baik pada kaum mayoritas maupun kaum minoritas.Kata kunci : Hukum, Politik, Perkembangan, Indonesia.
Pb-Nd-Sr Isotope Geochemistry of Metapelites from the Iberian Pyrite Belt and Its Relevance to Provenance Analysis and Mineral Exploration Surveys
Authors: Luz Filipa , Mateus António , Ferreira Ezequiel , Tassinari Colombo G. , Figueiras Jorge 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The Iberian Pyrite Belt is a world-class metallogenic district developed at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the Iberian Variscides that currently has seven active mines: Neves Corvo (Cu-Zn-Sn) and Aljustrel (Cu-Zn) in Portugal, and Riotinto (Cu), Las Cruces (Cu), Aguas Teñidas (Cu-Zn-Pb), Sotiel-Coronada (Cu-Zn-Pb), and La Magdalena (Cu-Zn-Pb) in Spain. The Iberian Pyrite Belt massive sulfide ores are usually hosted in the lower sections of the volcano-sedimentary complex (late Famennian to late Visean), but they also occur in the uppermost levels of the phyllite-quartzite group at the Neves Corvo deposit, stratigraphically below the volcano-sedimentary complex. A Pb-Nd-Sr isotope dataset was obtained for 98 Iberian Pyrite Belt metapelite samples (from Givetian to upper Visean), representing several phyllite-quartzite group and volcano-sedimentary complex sections that include the footwall and hanging-wall domains of ore horizons at the Neves Corvo, Aljustrel, and Lousal mines.
The combination of whole-rock Nd and Sr isotopes with Th/Sc ratios shows that the siliciclastic components of Iberian Pyrite Belt metapelites are derived from older quartz-feldspathic basement rocks (–11 ≤ εNdinitial ≤ –8 and (87Sr/86Sr)i up to 0.727). The younger volcano-sedimentary complex metapelites (upper Tournaisian) often comprise volcanic-derived constituents with a juvenile isotopic signature, shifting the εNdi up to +0.2.
The Pb isotope data confirm that the phyllite-quartzite group and volcano-sedimentary complex successions are crustal reservoirs for metals found in the deposits. In Neves Corvo, where there is more significant Sn- and Cu-rich mineralization, the higher (206Pb/204Pb)i and (207Pb/204Pb)i values displayed by phyllite-quartzite group and lower volcano-sedimentary complex metapelites (up to 15.66 and 18.33, respectively) suggest additional contributions to the metal budget from a deeper and more radiogenic source.
The proximity to Iberian Pyrite Belt massive sulfide ore systems hosted in metapelite successions is observed when (207Pb/204Pb)i &gt;15.60 and Fe2O3/TiO2 or (Cu+Zn+Pb)/Sc &gt;10. These are important criteria that should be considered in geochemical exploration surveys designed for the Iberian Pyrite Belt.
Factors Affecting the Consumer's Branded Tea Purchase Decision: A Case Study in the Western Province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Bandara A. M. K. R. , Gayathri H. M. M. , Lankapura A. I. Y. 
Published: July 2021

Aims: The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors influencing on consumers' purchasing decisions for branded tea in Sri Lanka. This study investigated the relationship between the factors influencing a consumer's purchase decision on branded tea and the consumer's loyalty behavior. The study concentrated primarily on the socioeconomic factors that influence consumer brand loyalty for tea.
Study Design: Multi-stage quota sampling.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Western province, the most densely populated province, and the main administrative and commercial center of Sri Lanka in 2016 - 2017.
Methodology: Both primary and secondary data were used in the study. Primary data were mainly collected from a survey using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire. Descriptive analytical techniques, factor analysis, and binary logistic regression analysis were used for data analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using both SPSS and SAS software.
Results: According to the factor analysis, three main factors were recognized, such as product, marketing, and lifestyle. The product factor contributes 31 percent to the total variation that implies the prominence of product-oriented variables over the other variables considered. Among the related variables of the product, the highest factor loading (0,963) was received by the taste of the product, while the price (0,946) was the next. The results of the binary logistic regression revealed that both the level of education (ED) and the level of income (IL) had a significant impact on tea brand loyalty.
Conclusion: The study concludes that both income and education have a significant impact on brand loyalty for tea, while product, marketing, and life-style attributes are the main factors influencing the purchase decision of the branded tea by the consumer. As product-related attributes contribute more to the purchase decision of branded tea, firms can increase their market share by planning their marketing strategies, focusing mainly on product-related aspects.
Knowledge of COVID-19 and Willingness to Participate in Medical Response to It among Clinical-Level Medical Students in a Nigerian University
Authors: Ohayi Samuel Robsam , Mba Sunday Gabriel , Asimadu Ifeoma N. 
Published: July 2021

Aims: To determine medical students’ knowledge of COVID-19 pandemic and their willingness to participate in medical response to it and the associated factors.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study involving use of online self-administered questionnaire developed by the author was administered to clinical level medical students.
Place and duration of study: Enugu State University College of Medicine from 16th September 2020 to 27th November 2020.
Methodology: There were 177 participants in this study comprised of 79 males and 89 females with 21, 24, 110, and 22 at 300 level, 400 level, 500 level and 600 level of study respectively. The questionnaire was sent to the representative of each class after discussions with them about the research work. They then transmitted the questionnaire to their class WhatsApp platform with an accompanying request for the completion of the questionnaire.
Result: Most participants (145; 81.9%) have good knowledge level of the virus and pandemic. Age (p<.05) and year of study (p=<.05) significantly affect knowledge level. Most students, 113(63.8%) were willing to participate in the response to the pandemic; the most avowed reasons were to gain skill as future members of the health team, 100(88.5%) and as a sense of duty if called upon by government 69(61.1%). Main reason for unwillingness was fear of contracting the infection (20; 90.9%) coupled with lack of PPE (16; 72.7%). Knowledge level about the pandemic did not significantly affect willingness to participate in the response to it. Most respondents were more willing to participate in non-PPE-requiring tasks 103(91.2%) than in others.
Conclusion: Medical students in our center are knowledgeable regarding COVID-19 pandemic and are willing to participate in response to COVID-19 pandemic especially if suitable environment is provided.
Topical Application of Glycerine – Paraffin Combination in CKD-associated Pruritus and Uremic Xerosis: Study Protocol for a Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Verma Veena , Yeola Meenakshi , Ankar Ruchira 
Published: July 2021

Background: Chronic kidney disease associated pruritus (CKD-ap) and xerosis is intensely annoying and unpleasant manifestations associated with maintenance renal dialysis (MRD) among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. It severely compromises the quality of life by disturbing normal sleep pattern and also adversely affect the mental health in CKD patients. Many proposed treatment plan for CKD –ap is tested but none of the treatment plan provide complete relief from itch associated with MRD. Glycerine accelerate barrier repair and also has rapid hydrating and smoothing effect while Paraffin preserve the barrier function against irritant. As a comparator Mustard oil is used as it is commonly used home remedy by people in Indian sub-continent for dry skin.
Objectives: The primary objective of the study is to compare the efficacy of Glycerine –paraffin combination with mustered oil on skin related quality of life among CKD patients with CKD-ap and xerosis.
Methodology: A randomised, single blind, controlled, clinical trial intending to investigate and compare the efficacy of Glycerine – Paraffin combination with mustard oil in CKD –ap and xerosis and overall SRQOL among CKD patients. The study aims to enrol 140 CKD patients having moderate to severe CKD-ap and xerosis by using GI gammal score (standardized tool for assessment of xerosis). They will be randomly distributed among 2 parallel group, experimental & control group. Allocation concealment will be maintained by using SNOSE technique. Experimental group will be instructed to apply glycerine paraffin combination and mustard oil to control group twice a day for 4 weeks. participant will be evaluated for xerosis and pruritus score at baseline, day 7, day 28 and day 56. Scores of SRQOL will be assessed at baseline and on 56 days.
Conclusion: The RCT aims to identify & compare the efficacy of Glycerine –paraffin combination with mustard oil on skin related quality of life among CKD patients with CKD-ap and xerosis.
Preclinical Evaluation of Antidotal Property of Mritasanjeevana agada in Poisoning- A Study Protocol
Authors: Wadnerwar Nilima 
Published: July 2021

Background: As the poisoning is becoming a threat to rural India, it is necessary to increase the survival time to avail the primary treatment. For the treatment of poisoning, Agada is described in Ayurveda as an antidote. Agada is a polyherbal or herbomineral formulation constituted with combination antitoxic drugs along with some antioxidant, immunomodulator or hepatoprotective drugs. But they need to be revalidated for their efficacy and safety on the basis of contemporary assessment parameters
Aim: Evaluation of antidotal property of Mritasanjivana Agada in poisoning.
Objectives:

To increase the survival time after the administration of Mritasanjivana Agada in snake venom and aluminium phosphide poisoning in albino mice.
To compare the efficacy of Mritasanjivana Agada and Anti-snake venom as an antidote.
To standardize the Mritasanjivana Agada.

Methodology: Mritasanjeevana Agada will be prepared and standardized. Cobra venom poisoning and aluminium phosphide poisoning have been selected as the representative for the animate poison and artificial/ synthetic poison. After inducing poisoning in mice, one group will receive its standard antidote and other will receive standard antidote with Mritasanjivana Agada. The third group will receive only Mritasanjivana Agada without its standard antidote. All the groups will be assessed on the basis of hematology, biochemistry, Superoxide dismutase (SOD) level, Malondialdehyde (MDA) level and histopathology in case of death of the animals.
Results: Mritasanjeevana agada is expected to increase the survival time in the treatment of snake venom and aluminium phosphide poisoning in albino mice.
Conclusion: Mritasanjeevana agada may be as efficacious as Anti-snake venom as an antidote.
Intellectual Property Rights Issues in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Bindusha H. C. 
Published: July 2021

Historically, India has neglected, and even made a farce of, pharmaceutical patents. In fact, it was not until 2005 that India offered patent protections for pharmaceutical companies at all. This has led to abuses of the compulsory licensing agreement with the World Trade Organisation, and has led to major criticisms of other global pharmaceutical companies like Pfizer, Roche, and Bayer. According to these companies, India’s generic drug manufacturing industry is destroying R&D funding and future innovation. This is because the companies which invented the brand name drugs are not receiving royalties; and therefore, losing out on profit, a lot of which would have been put back into R&D. While the World Trade Organisation under the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement (Doha Declaration) has provided for the use of compulsory licenses (temporary patent rights for life-saving pharmaceuticals), recently India has been more lenient in its use of this stipulation. In fact, the first use was in 2012 for Nexavar. Since then India has used the compulsory licensing provision at least five times. The total numbers of Indian Pharmaceutical Companies those who are having Research and Development facilities and also having Intellectual Property Rights for the past five years consecutively are take for this study.
Utilization of ICH Score on Patient Outcome in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Ilyas Waseem Muhammed , Chavan Gajanan 
Published: July 2021

Background: There is a very high morbidity and mortality rate in patients who have intra cerebral hemorrhage. The ICH Score is a very good predictor of outcome of 30-day mortality as found in multiple studies. The ICH Scores range from 0 to 5 and higher Score is associated with increased mortality after 30 days and thus it was found to be a good predictor of outcome. So it was decided to apply it in the assessing of patients with intra cerebral hemorrhage and to study it's outcome.
Aim: To study the ICH score utility in management of patients with intracerebral bleed
Objectives: To improve the quality indicators of Emergency Department, to cater the right management at right time in patients with intracerebral bleed and Inclusion of ICH score in the assessment sheet for screening.
Materials and Methods: In the study, the patients brought to Emergency Department who are diagnosed to have ICH on CT Brain will be evaluated for GCS, Age, Infratentorial origin, volume of the ICH, absence or presence of Intraventricular Hemorrhage to determine ICH score and outcome of the patients.
Expected Results: Patients having lower ICH score are expected to have poorer prognosis. Inclusion of ICH score in assessment of patients with ich is expected to provide better treatment for these patients.