bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BUDIDAYA SILVOFISHERY DI DESA MOROREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM BUDIDAYA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Perwitasari Woro Kusumaningtyas , Muhammad Fuad , Hidayat Jaffran Wasiq 
Published: November 2021

Meningkatnya pertumbuhan populasi penduduk di dunia akan mengakibatkan peningkatan eksploitasi sumberdaya alam. Desa Mororejo berada di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Kendal dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 4.258 jiwa. 60% dari jumlah penduduk tersebut bekerja sebagai petani tambak yang memanfaatkan lahan di pesisir. Budidaya tambak dengan sistem silvofishery/wanamina telah banyak diterapkan di Indonesia. Wanamina sebagai sebuah konsep usaha terpadu antara hutan mangrove dan perikanan budidaya yaitu budidaya di tambak menjadi alternatif usaha yang prospektif dan sejalan dengan prinsip blue economy. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menentukan sistem silvofishery/wanamina yang diterapkan di desa Mororejo, Kabupaten Kendal dan mengetahui produktivitas primer perairan tambak silvofishery yang ada di desa Mororejo. Metode kegiatan berupa pengamatan lokasi dan pengambilan sampel paramaterdi tambak. Hasil kegiatan adalah sistem silvofishery yang banyak diterapkan di desa Mororejo adalah sistem empang parit dengan jenis tanaman mangrove Rizophora sp dan Avicenia sp. Sedangkan produktivitas primer tambak sebesar 118 gC/cm/tahun dan nilai klorofil α 1.7 – 2.2 µg/L dengan nilai DO 3-7 ppm, salinitas 25-32 ppt, suhu 28-300C, pH sebesar 7-8 , nitrat sebesar 0,1 – 0,18 mg/L dan ammoniak sebesar 0,01 ppm. Silvofishery atau wanamina yang ada di desa Mororejo, Kendal masih dalam kondisi layak untuk mendukung budidaya berkelanjutan.
Protective effect of Soya Bean oil against Bisphenol A induced interstitial lung fibrosis in mice.
Authors: Shaukat Sadia , Umbreen Faiza , Ali Humaira , Khokhar Aamna 
Published: November 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate cytoprotective effects of soyabean oil supplementation against interstitial fibrosis induced in lungs of adult mice by Bisphenol A. Study Design: Experimental Study. Setting: Department of Anatomy, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi. Period: Nov 2015 to Nov 2016. Material & Methods: Forty healthy adult BALB/c mice of 9 - 11 weeks of age and weighing from 30-37gms were included in this study and were housed in controlled environment of animal house of NIH, Islamabad. Group A animals (10) served as controls. Group B animals (10) were given BPA orally at a dose of 50mg/kg body weight/day and Group C animals (10) were given soya bean oil at a dose of 500mg/day and Group D animals (10) were given BPA and Soya bean oil at doses of 50mg/kg body weight/day and 500mg/day respectively. All doses were administered orally once daily for a period of eight weeks. Animals were dissected 24hrs after receiving the last dose. Lung tissue specimen processing and Masson trichrome staining was done for the histological study. Lung interstitial fibrosis was morphometrically and statistically analysed using SPSSv21. Results: Microscopic examination showed Grade 2 interstitial fibrosis in 80% specimens in Group B, whereas only 60% specimens of Group D had Grade 1 interstitial fibrosis. Conclusion: It was concluded from results that BPA produces interstitial fibrosis and con-concomitant administration of soya bean oil diet protects against development of lung interstitial fibrosis.
Aesthetic evaluation of lip position with respect to profile divergence: A silhouette based study.
Authors: Muhammad Ilyas  , Asmi Shaheen  , Muhammad Usman Khalid  , Maria Tanveer  , Ansar Bilal  , Amber Farooq  
Published: November 2021

Objective: To determine the mean attractiveness and score of lip position that is rated by orthodontists and lay persons in different levels of profile divergence as seen in silhouette images. Study Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: Punjab Dental Hospital/de’Montmorency College of Dentistry, Lahore. Period: January 2020 to July 2020. Material & Methods: Lay people were selected from the hospital and orthodontic postgraduate trainees were selected from the college. An ideal profile image was constructed and converted to silhouette. By changing position of subnasale and soft tissue pogonion horizontally in relation to true vertical line, divergence of profile was changed and 3 forms of straight/normal profile were created. Three sets of profiles were created (1 anterior divergent, 2 straight divergent, 3 posterior divergent) and each set consisted of 5 images with different degrees of lip protrusion. Results: There were 50% of both genders in orthodontists and 48% males and 52% females in lay person with mean ages 28.74±2.55 and 34.66±7.30 years respectively were part of the study. There was significant difference found between orthodontists and lay person for anterior divergent profile with normal position (4.54±0.61 and 4.68±0.47 with P<0.05). Conclusion: The normal lip position is viewed as the most ideal position; however the same does not have any significant bearing to the straight divergent profile, in which the assessments of various groups were uncertain.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELAYANAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN BPJS DI INSTALASI FARMASI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSADANG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Setya laksana Yoga Dwi , Rivai Abdur , Tiadeka Pemta 
Published: November 2021

Kepuasan pasien berkaitan erat dengan mutu pelayanan. Dengan adanya mutu yang optimal akan memberikan pengalaman yang positif kepada pasien serta kunjungan pasien juga diharapkan meningkat. Salah satu strategi untuk menambah nilai pelayanan adalah dengan BPJS. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Tlogosadang Lamongan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pasien umum dan BPJS di Puskesmas Tlogosadang. Disamping itu, hasil wawancara awal kepada 20 pasien yang ada di Puskesmas Tologosadang menunjukkan bahwa 60% pasien Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan menyatakan tidak puas terhadap pelayanan Puskesmas. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk dilakukan studi tentang tingkat kepuasan pelayanan pasien rawat jalan BPJS di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Tlogosadang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap dimensi kehandalan sebesar 70 % merasa puas. Dimensi ketanggapan menunjukkan sebesar 70 % tergolong kategori puas. Dimensi kemampuan yaitu 66 % dengan k ategori kurang puas. Dimensi fasilitas sebesar 56 % termasuk kategori kurang puas. Dimensi empati sebanyak 60 % tergolong kategori puas. Secara keseluruhan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan di instalasi farmasi puskesmas Tlogosadang adalah 94 % tergolong kategori puas.
APLIKASI BIOBRIKET SEBAGAI AROMATERAPI UNTUK MEMBERANTAS NYAMUK
Authors: Tiadeka Pemta 
Published: November 2021

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mewabah serta berbahaya karena setiap tahun jumlah penderita semakin meningkat. Vektor dari penyakit ini adalah nyamuk Aedes spp. Banyak metode telah digunakan untuk memutus atau mengurangi populasi nyamuk Aedes spp. Metode tersebut antara lain adalah insektisida sintetik, tanaman penghalau nyamuk maupun sistem fogging. Penggunaan insektisida sintetik. Namun demikian, penggunaan metode tersebut cukup berbahaya karena mengandung senyawa kimia yang mampu membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Senyawa yang ada pada tanaman serai maupun cengkeh mampu menghambat perkembangan serangga dan sifatnya toksik, tannin berfungsi menghalangi serangga dalam mencerna makanan. Sisi aromaterapi dapat diperoleh dari tanaman tersebut yang memiliki khasiat bagi kesehatan. Kombinasi manfaat pengusir nyamuk serta aromaterapi apda briket organik atau biobriket dapat menjadi inovasi terbaru guna meningkatkan nilai tambah dari briket arang. Produk yang dibuat pada penelitian ini diberikan nama BRIO. Berdasarkan uji hedonisme menunjukkan bahwa BRIO mampu mengusir nyamuk sebesar 90% dengan aromaterapi 80%. Uji fisik dan kimia dari BRIO memperlihatkan bahwa kerapatannya 0,554 dan 0,64 g/cm2 , drop test 60-70% serta kadar air 19,78% dan 22,79% kemudain nilai kalor 4799 kal/g dan 4894 kal/g. Beberapa uji masih dibawah standa mutu briket menurut BSN
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Microcontroller Berbasis Nuvoton di SMKN 2 Purwokerto
Authors: Arifin Jaenal , C Risa Farrid , Y Prasetyo 
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pendampingan pembelajaran bagi guru – guru SMKN 2 Purwokerto. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi karena kurangnya pengetahuan guru terkait microcontroller berbasis Nuvoton berdasarkan hasil survei yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara . Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menambah pengetahuan terkait ilmu teknik elektro, khususnya tentang pembelajaran microcontroller. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan selama bulan oktober tahun 2019 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 12 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendampingan pembelajaran berbasis Nuvoton ini berupa ceramah, instalasi software pendukung, praktek langsung dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Ada 2 jenis evaluasi yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan project latihan dikelas berbasis Nuvoton dan kuesioner terkait materi yang disampaikan. Kuesioner dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis Nuvoton. Hasil dari pendampingan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa adanya respon yang baik dari peserta pelatihan. Nilai evaluasi pretest sebesar 23,75%, sedangkan nilai postest sebesar 73%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan setelah dilakukan pendampingan pembelajaran berbasis Nuvoton yang telah dilakukan.
VEM PRA RUA: INTERPRETAÇÃO E SENTIDO
Authors: Bortolozzo Rodrigues de Souza 
Published: October 2021

"Vem Pra Rua" é uma canção criada para ser jingle da campanha publicitária da Fiat para a Copa das Confederações FIFA de 2013. A letra foi composta por Henrique Ruiz Nicolau em apenas 3 horas e tem assinatura da produtora S de Samba, que produz canções para o mercado publicitário desde 1998. O cantor Marcelo Falcão, vocalista da banda O Rappa, foi convidado para emprestar sua voz ao jingle. A canção ganhou destaque em junho de 2013 ao virar “hino” dos manifestantes nos protestos ocorridos nas ruas, em algumas cidades do Brasil em 2013. Apesar da composição fazer parte de uma campanha publicitária, em momento algum a marca é citada, fato que contribuiu para a sua popularização. Versos como “Vem pra rua / Porque a rua é a maior arquibancada do Brasil” foram cantadas por manifestantes nas ruas em vários atos organizados pela internet. Montagens de fotos e vídeos dos protestos têm usado a canção como trilha sonora.O slogan “vem pra rua” tem sido muito utilizada para divulgar imagens e informações a respeito dos protestos. Por questões contratuais, a música não pode ser tocada nas rádios.Sobre o uso da música nos manifestos, João Ciaco, diretor de marketing da Fiat, disse que "a música não é mais da Fiat, é das pessoas".
RECONSIDERING NAFAQAH OF FAMILY RESILIENCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nurdin Ridwan , Ridwansyah Muhammad , Iskandar Zakyyah 
Published: November 2021

<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>The main goal of this research is to comprehend deeply the relation between husband and wife relating to the responsibilty of <em>nafaqat</em> in their family.<strong> </strong>The methodology used is juridical-sociological; where the data analyzed from textual livelihood obligations conditional or current contextual forces that all family members also have a responsible role in terms of living. The results of the study are as follows: that al-Baqarah requires a husband to provide a living to his wife, but in another context, a wife or other family members can play a role in maintaining family resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic resistance. In reality, however, the nafaqat become mutual responsibility of the husband and wife without any objection.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami relasi dan tanggung suami dan isteri terkait nafkah sehingga akan diketahui legal <em>bases</em> yang berkembang<strong>.</strong><strong> </strong>Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis-sosiologis, dimana data yang ditelaah dari tekstual kewajiban nafkah dengan kondisional atau kontekstual sekarang yang memaksa bahwa semua anggota keluarga juga punya peran tanggungjawab dalam hal nafkah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Q.S. al-Baqarah mewajibkan seorang suami memberikan nafkah kepada istri tetapi dalam konteks lain, seorang istri atau anggota keluarga lain dapat berperan dalam menjaga ketahanan keluarga di masa pandemi covid-19. Realitasnya, nafkah keluarga menjadi tanggung bersama suami isteri tanpa ada merasa keberatan.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>nafaqat</em>, family resilience, Covid-19 pandemic
Publishing a Special Issue of Reports from the volcano observatories in Latin America
Authors: Chevrel Oryaëlle , Wadsworth Fabian , Farquharson Jamie , Kushnir Alexandra , Heap Michael , Williams Rebecca , Delmelle Pierre , Kennedy Ben 
Published: November 2021

Peer-reviewed publications are the most common way of sharing scientific knowledge internationally. Volcanica is the only fully diamond open access journal in volcanology, publishing peer-reviewed articles without costs to authors or readers. As part of our wider journal mission, Volcanica also aims to address some of the biggest barriers in research publication and to increase accessibility to published, written research outputs. In this Editorial, we discuss Volcanica’s latest venture: to publish a complete Special Issue of Reports—one of our flagship publication formats designed specifically for cutting edge, direct observations from volcanoes—and to do so in both English and Spanish languages.
Las publicaciones revisadas por pares son la forma más común de compartir el conocimiento científico a nivel internacional. Volcanica es la única revista de tipo “diamond open access” en volcanología que publica artículos revisados por pares sin ningún costo para los autores o lectores. Volcanica también tiene como objetivos reducir algunas de las mayores barreras de las publicaciones científicas y aumentar la accesibilidad a los resultados de las investigaciones publicadas. En este editorial, analizamos la última aventura de Volcanica: publicar un número especial constituido íntegramente por Reportes –uno de nuestros formatos de publicación insignia, diseñado específicamente para observaciones directas y de vanguardia sobre volcanes– en los idiomas inglés y español.
ANALYSIS ON IMPOSITION OF SAFEGUARD MEASURE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTION AGAINST TAX EVASION OF TEXTILES TAX AND TEXTILES PRODUCT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Humam Muhammad Itqonul , Firdiansyah Akhmad 
Published: November 2021

Import of textile product which keep getting higher has caused serious injury to the domestic textile industry, as an effort to protect domestic industry government has imposed additional import duty in form of safeguard duty for import of textile product. Introduction of safeguard duty is expected to give domestic industry an opportunity to adjust itself for competing with import product, but the establishment of safeguard duty for textile product is thought to be the trigger for tax evasion on import of textile product, against this violation government impose administrative sanction. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of safeguard duty imposition and administration sanction on tax evasion. Object of this research is all import activity on textiles product which has been imposed safeguard duty and committing administrative violation since the establishment of safeguard duty for textile product beginning on November 2019 till October 2020. Regression technique used is ordinary least square regression to regress cross section data. Research conclusion find that safeguard duty introduction significantly affecting tax evasion while administrative sanction didn’t have significant effect on reducing tax evasion..
Keywords: textile product, safeguard duty, administration sanction, tax evasion.
Simulasi Pengaruh Bentuk Dinding Kapiler Divergen Terhadap Laju Aliran Isothermal Two-phase Flow Fluida Penetran Air
Authors: Makarim Fahim Abyan 
Published: November 2021

Penelian terhadap kapilaritas telah dilakukan sejak lama dan masih berlangsung hingga saat ini serta untuk waktu yang akan datang. Penelitian mengenai pengaruh diameter pipa kapiler, viskositas, dan gravitasi pada pipa kapiler vertikal telah banyak dilakukan dengan kesimpulan bahwa semakin besar diameter pipa kapiler maka cepat rambat meniscus pada tabung akan semakin lambat, dengan viskositas dan gravitasi yang turut mempengaruhi laju rambat meniscus. Pada penelitian ini fluida penetran air diujikan secara eksperimental semu dengan software simulasi untuk mengetahui Laju Aliran isothermal two-phase flow pada pipa kapiler divergen berorientasi vertikal dengan jari-jari atas 0,0596 cm; 0.0894 cm; dan 0,1192 cm. Didapatkan bahwa sesuai dengan penelitian sebelumnya, semakin besar jari-jari pipa kapiler maka semakin lambat laju aliran, serta ditemukan bahwa selisih slope laju aliran akan semakin kecil seiring bertamabah besarnya jari-jari pipa kapiler.
Patient perception of scoliosis correction surgery on Instagram
Authors: Agarwal Nitin , Rahman Amaan , Jacobs Rachel , Taylor Tavis , Muthiah Nallammai , Alan Nima , Ozpinar Alp , Fields Daryl , Hamilton David Kojo 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
Patient feedback surveys provide important insight into patient outcomes, satisfaction, and perioperative needs. Recent critiques have questioned provider-initiated surveys and their capacity to accurately gauge patient perspectives due to intrinsic biases created by question framing. In this study, the authors sought to evaluate provider-independent, patient-controlled social media Instagram posts in order to better understand the patient experience following scoliosis correction surgery.

METHODS
Twitter and Instagram were queried for posts with two tagged indicators, #scoliosissurgery or @scoliosissurgery, resulting in no relevant Twitter posts and 25,000 Instagram posts. Of the initial search, 24,500 Instagram posts that did not directly involve the patient’s own experience were eliminated. Posts were analyzed and coded for the following criteria: the gender of the patient, preoperative or postoperative timing discussed in the post, and classified themes related to the patient’s experiences with scoliosis correction surgery.

RESULTS
Females made 87.6% of the Instagram posts about their experience following scoliosis correction surgery. The initial postoperative stage of surgery was mentioned in 7.6% of Instagram posts. The most common theme on Instagram involved offering or seeking online support from other patients, which constituted 85.2% of all posts. Other common themes included concern about the surgical scar (31.8%), discussing the results of treatment (28.8%), and relief regarding results (21.2%).

CONCLUSIONS
Social media provided a platform to analyze unprompted feedback from patients. Patients were most concerned with their scoliosis correction surgery in the period of time 2 weeks or more after surgery. Themes that were most commonly found on Instagram posts were offering or seeking online support from other patients and concern about the surgical scar. Patient-controlled social media platforms, like Instagram, may provide a useful mechanism for healthcare providers to understand the patient experience following scoliosis correction surgery. Such platforms may help in evaluating postoperative satisfaction and improving postoperative quality of care.
Disseminated craniospinal low-grade glioma in a patient with NF-1 without optic pathway pathology: illustrative case
Authors: Tang Alan R. , Haizel-Cobbina Joseline , Paueksakon Paisit , Sarma Asha , Bennett Julie , Esbenshade Adam J. , Dewan Michael C. 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) is a neurocutaneous autosomal dominant disorder that predisposes patients to develop intracranial low-grade gliomas (LGGs). Most LGGs in patients with NF-1 involve the optic pathway but can arise anywhere throughout the central nervous system. NF-1–related disseminated pediatric LGG (dPLGG) in the absence of a dominant optic pathway glioma has not been described.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors discussed a case of a 10-year-old boy who presented with consideration for biopsy with nonoptic pathway PLGG with craniospinal dPLGG in the setting of NF-1. The patient’s primary lesion, located in the right medulla, was initially treated with surveillance before induction chemotherapy with carboplatin and vincristine was initiated. However, surveillance imaging demonstrated significant increase in size and enhancement, and subsequent craniospinal imaging demonstrated extensive nodular dissemination in the cervicothoracic spine. A biopsy and molecular testing were subsequently performed to further evaluate the tumor, and the patient was diagnosed with dPLGG with CDKN2A deletion.

LESSONS
Thorough craniospinal magnetic resonance imaging evaluation and biopsy in nonoptic pathway–dominant brain lesions in NF-1 are warranted in patients with atypical clinical and radiological findings in whom standard chemotherapeutic therapy fails.
Premature spinal fusion after insertion of magnetically controlled growing rods for treatment of early-onset scoliosis: illustrative case
Authors: Green Anna H. , Brzezinski Andrzej , Ishmael Terrence , Adolfsen Stephen , Bowe J. Andrew 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
Magnetically controlled growing rod (MCGR) systems have gained attention for their use in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis. Although traditional growing rods require frequent operations to lengthen the construct, MCGR allows for fewer open procedures and more frequent distractions by externally controlling rod elongation. Despite its appealing advantages, MCGR is not without limitations.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors describe a case of premature spinal autofusion before growing rod removal and termination of rod distraction.

LESSONS
This case highlights the limitations of MCGR systems, including length of use, body habitus restrictions, and risk of autofusion.
Successful shrinkage of anterior communicating artery aneurysm after ACA–ACA bypass with interposed occipital artery graft in pediatric moyamoya disease: illustrative case
Authors: Nakajima Kota , Funaki Takeshi , Okawa Masakazu , Yoshida Kazumichi , Miyamoto Susumu 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
Selecting therapeutic options for moyamoya disease (MMD)-associated anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysm, a rare pathology in children, is challenging because its natural course remains unclear.

OBSERVATIONS
A 4-year-old boy exhibiting transient ischemic attacks was diagnosed with unilateral MMD accompanied by an unruptured ACoA aneurysm. Although superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery anastomosis eliminated his symptoms, the aneurysm continued to grow after surgery. Since a previous craniotomy and narrow endovascular access at the ACoA precluded both aneurysmal clipping and coil embolization, the patient underwent a surgical anastomosis incorporating an occipital artery graft between the bilateral cortical anterior cerebral arteries (ACAs). This was intended to augment blood flow in the ipsilateral ACA territory and to reduce the hemodynamic burden on the ACoA complex. The postoperative course was uneventful, and radiological images obtained 12 months after surgery revealed good patency of the bypass and marked shrinkage of the aneurysm in spite of the intact contralateral internal carotid artery.

LESSONS
Various clinical scenarios should be assessed carefully with regard to this pathology. Bypass surgery aimed at reducing flow to the aneurysm might be an alternative therapeutic option when neither coiling nor clipping is feasible.