bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hofstede’s Cultural Dimension Driven Artificial Narrow Intelligence iDFIS for Industry 5.0 Empowered Digital Society
Authors: Rawat Ruchira , Goyal Himanshu Rai , Sharma Sachin 
Published: December 2024

Background:
The fields which are considered to be most primary adopters of AI are financial
services, banking and insurance sectors. The implementations of AI technology patent are
mostly in the fields of investments, securities, consumer relationships, risk management, market
analysis and compliance. AI of today is a collection of lots of algorithms and techniques that are
good for variety of applications. Another variant of AI patent that is Artificial Narrow Intelligence
(ANI) can perform task which is specific or can perform narrow range of task.

Objective:
ANI models are intelligent enough to perform well define task within a limited domain.
ANI model operates within the well-defined parameters. The current study aims to discuss the customers
view on adoption of an ANI enabled autonomous intelligent digital financial inclusion system
(iDFIS) patent.

Methodology:
Total 681 responses were collected from different state of India. The result shows
that the factor like convenience, performance efficiency, security, personalization, effort efficiency
and social influence factor had a significant positive relationship with the attitude to adopt an
autonomous iDFIS system. The three cultural dimension of Hofstede’s theory power distance index,
collectivism and uncertainty acceptance also taken as a moderator. The effect of moderators
also seen in the different relationships.

Results:
The finding of the study will be worthy to develop a strategic decision making in finance
sector. The goal of finance sector is also focus on new AI innovative technologies to improve overall
growth related to all aspect of finance sector specially in the field of customer service.

Conclusion:
The study proposed the direct hypotheses to analyze the adoption of an autonomous
iDFIS system among customers.
Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Cucurbitacin E-Glycoside and
Methyl Gallate Isolated from Citrullus colocynthis L. Fruit and Evaluation
of their Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities
Authors: Adhikari Achyut , Sapkota Asmita , Shah Syed Muhammad Zaki , Aryal Kapil , Acharya Prajwal 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Metal nanoparticles have received much attention due to their unique physical
dynamics, chemical reactivity, and promising biological applications. Green synthesis using
natural compounds is an alternative to traditional chemical methods for the synthesis of nanoparticles.

Materials and Methods:
Herein, two secondary metabolites were isolated from different fractions of
methanolic extract of Citrullus colocynthis (bitter apple) Schard. and identified as cucurbitacin Eglycoside
(1) and methyl gallate (2). Both compounds were used in the green nanoformulation of
gold nanoparticles. Mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy were used for structure elucidation of
compound 1 and compound 2. UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, and AFM were performed to confirm the
formation of AuNPs.

Result and discussions:
The spectra of UV-Vis showed a characteristic peak at 519 nm and 548
nm for goldnanoparticles stabilized by compounds 1 and 2, respectively. AuNPs ranged mostly between
1 and 50 nm measured using AuNPs capped by AFM. The FTIR analysis confirmed the presence
of phytochemicals on the surface of AuNPs. The synthesized AuNPs showed good antibacterial
activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Conclusion:
The synthesized AuNPs demonstrated good antibiofilm activity against Streptococcus
mutans. Thus, the green synthesized AuNPs can combat the pathogenicity of several human pathogens.
Factors Associated With Digital Capacity for Health Promotion Among Primary Care Workers: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Wang Yining , Ren Hui , Xiao Shaotan , Meng Tian , Sun Shuyue , Yu Siyu , Liu Qing , Wang Fan 
Published: December 2024

Background
Health education and promotion are recognized as effective strategies for fostering healthy ageing, reducing the disease burden, and addressing health inequalities, particularly when delivered through digital media. Primary care workers are often regarded as the key providers of these interventions. Despite the strong practical significance and substantial individual demand, the use of digital media for delivering health promotion practices was not widespread in China. One of the main challenges identified is the providers’ inadequate capacities. However, little is known about the digital capacity for health promotion among primary care workers.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the levels of digital capacity for health promotion and its associated factors among community health workers.

Methods
A total of 1346 community health workers were recruited from across 47 communities in Shanghai, China, through cluster-stratified random sampling. The digital capacity for health promotion was measured using the revised version of the Digital Capabilities Framework. Web-based questionnaires were distributed to collect data from March 20 to March 29, 2024. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t tests, one-way ANOVA, and linear hierarchical regression using Stata MP (version 17.0; StataCorp).

Results
We included 1199 participants. Among them, 47.5% (570/1199) had high digital media use for more than 19.6 hours per week, whereas 31.8% (381/1199) demonstrated high digital media trust. The average level of digital capacity for health promotion was 16.71 (SD 2.94) out of 25 points. Demographics, digital media usage–related characteristics, perceived usefulness and usability, attitudes, and behaviors were significant predictors of the capacities, explaining 44.4% of the total variance. Master’s degree or above (β=.077; P=.013), perceived usability (β=.235; P<.001), attitudes toward digital media health promotion (β=.095; P=.002), and past digital media health promotion practices (β=.377; P<.001) had significantly positive associations with digital capacities for health promotion. However, senior (β=–.076; P=.008) or median (β=–.074; P=.01) titles had a significant negative association with capacity levels.

Conclusions
A digitally capable workforce is required for primary health care systems to take full advantage of digital media health promotion. Therefore, solutions are necessary to achieve enhanced capacities among health professionals, including public health policy making, community empowerment, and individual practices.
Large Language Models in Gastroenterology: Systematic Review
Authors: Gong Eun Jeong , Bang Chang Seok , Lee Jae Jun , Park Jonghyung , Kim Eunsil , Kim Subeen , Kimm Minjae , Choi Seoung-Ho 
Published: December 2024

Background
As health care continues to evolve with technological advancements, the integration of artificial intelligence into clinical practices has shown promising potential to enhance patient care and operational efficiency. Among the forefront of these innovations are large language models (LLMs), a subset of artificial intelligence designed to understand, generate, and interact with human language at an unprecedented scale.

Objective
This systematic review describes the role of LLMs in improving diagnostic accuracy, automating documentation, and advancing specialist education and patient engagement within the field of gastroenterology and gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Methods
Core databases including MEDLINE through PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central registry were searched using keywords related to LLMs (from inception to April 2024). Studies were included if they satisfied the following criteria: (1) any type of studies that investigated the potential role of LLMs in the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy or gastroenterology, (2) studies published in English, and (3) studies in full-text format. The exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) studies that did not report the potential role of LLMs in the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy or gastroenterology, (2) case reports and review papers, (3) ineligible research objects (eg, animals or basic research), and (4) insufficient data regarding the potential role of LLMs. Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies—of Interventions was used to evaluate the quality of the identified studies.

Results
Overall, 21 studies on the potential role of LLMs in gastrointestinal disorders were included in the systematic review, and narrative synthesis was done because of heterogeneity in the specified aims and methodology in each included study. The overall risk of bias was low in 5 studies and moderate in 16 studies. The ability of LLMs to spread general medical information, offer advice for consultations, generate procedure reports automatically, or draw conclusions about the presumptive diagnosis of complex medical illnesses was demonstrated by the systematic review. Despite promising benefits, such as increased efficiency and improved patient outcomes, challenges related to data privacy, accuracy, and interdisciplinary collaboration remain.

Conclusions
We highlight the importance of navigating these challenges to fully leverage LLMs in transforming gastrointestinal endoscopy practices.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO 581772; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/
Wisła nie jest kobietą. Antropologia a historia w kontekście biografii rzeki
Authors: Smyrski Łukasz 
Published: December 2024

Artykuł jest propozycją poszerzenia historycznej perspektywy badań poświęconych rzekom o antropologię, która inspirowana filozofią posthumanistyczną i humanistyką błękitną, na dobre wprowadziła do badań etnograficznych wodę i inne podmioty więcej-niż-ludzkie. Wypracowała także określone podejścia do relacyjnego badania rzek, określenia sposobu w jaki relacje społeczne i hydrologiczne są ze sobą powiązane i jak wzajemnie się konstytuują. Krytycznie podchodzę do antropocentrycznych koncepcji obecnych w historii zakladających dominację ludzi nad przyrodą i opisujące relacje z rzekami w kategoriach rywalizacji. Wskazuję, że w opracowaniach historycznych rzeka jest traktowana przez pryzmat pełnionych funkcji dla ludzi oraz użyteczności, jako forma transportu lub zasób. Wskazuję, że podejście interdyscyplinarne jest niezbędne przy badaniach związanych z przyrodą, inspirujące i poszerzające granice epistemologicznego poznania
Språkspor på Bryggen. Lingvistiske landskap og lingvistiske palimpsestar
Authors: Budal Ingvil Brügger 
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the linguistic landscapes of Bryggen, a historic trading site in Bergen, Norway, and how these landscapes can be used in a didactic setting. The author presents the concept of “language traces” and introduces the metaphor of “linguistic palimpsests” to capture the complexity of this linguistic heritage. The study focuses on both the synchronic visible language traces in this area and the diachronic layers that are not immediately visible but can be uncovered through exploration.
The chapter examines both the use of different writing systems and the representation of multiple languages and linguistic diversity. The study also delves into the significance of place and normative language practices, using street names and naming conventions to discuss cultural and historical aspects. Overall, this chapter highlights the importance of language in shaping cultural and historical heritage, using Bryggen as an example, and emphasizes the multi-layered nature of language traces in linguistic landscapes.
Cholera Epidemic in 1831 in Zemplín County and Measures Against its Spread
Authors: Annamaria Konyova 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Following the recent Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a renewed interest in the study of historical epidemics within the field of historical science. Beyond well-known facts, this renewed research aims to deepen our understanding of the course, spread, and combat of past epidemics, utilizing new archival sources and reassessing older interpretations. The goal of this study is to examine the first cholera epidemic in Hungary, specifically in the area of present-day eastern Slovakia, focusing on Zemplín County, one of the first regions affected by this disease. The study will primarily focus on the presentation and analysis of the measures and anti-cholera procedures implemented by the state, county leadership and other stakeholders. The research will specifically draw from archival materials housed in the Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplín County Archives in Sátoraljaújhely, where documents related to the cholera epidemic of 1831 are preserved in a special collection (1). In addition to archival sources, the paper paper will incorporate works from both older and more recent Slovak and Hungarian historiography on the subject. Among the older works, Daniel Rapant’s three-volume work The Peasant Uprising in Eastern Slovakia while not directly about cholera, is notable, as well as syntheses on the history of medicine and healthcare in Slovakia by Mária Bokesová-Uherová and Ján Junas (2, 3). Among the more recent scholars focused on cholera epidemics, Anton Liška stands out for his work on cholera and its death toll in the Prešov Eparchy (4, 5, 6, 7, 8). Additionally, studies by Peter Kónya (9) and Jana Dziaková (10, 11, 12) will be considered. Beyond merely presenting the anticholera measures, this study will aim to assess their dissemination among the population, the level of compliance, and their overall effectiveness. The performance of the anti-cholera commission within Zemplín County will also be evaluated.
Phenomenological Perspectives in Dialectical Leadership: Influence of Aesthetic Experiences on Managing Organisational Complexity and Paradoxes
Authors: Szostak Michał 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Through a critical literature review, the study analyses the influence of leaders’ sensory and emotional experiences on shaping their capacity to navigate contradictions and tensions inherent in complex organisational environments. By engaging with concepts of embodied perception, multisensory engagement, and aesthetic judgment, the article highlights how these factors contribute to leaders’ decision-making processes and their ability to foster creative resolutions in paradoxical situations, offering a phenomenological perspective that emphasises the importance of leaders’ subjective experiences in managing organisational complexity. The article answers the following research questions: 1) How do subjective aesthetic experiences (including sensory perceptions and emotional responses) influence leaders’ decision-making processes and ability to manage organisational paradoxes and complexity? 2) How do embodied perception, multisensory engagement, and aesthetic judgments enhance the efficiency of dialectical leadership in resolving tensions and fostering creativity within organisations? The article concludes by underlining its limitations and proposing future research directions.
Discursive Leadership and Material Concerns: The Union Context
Authors: Fairhurst Gail T. , Hall Spencer G. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper explores discourse-material relationships in union leadership contexts. We searched several databases and journals across the social sciences, focusing on the negotiative, relational, material, and cultural aspects of union leader and rank-and-file discourse and communication. We found 33 discursive leadership studies and conducted a thematic analysis to find three material themes broadly reflected in the literature: economics (wages, benefits), bodies (gender, race), and technology (surveillance, social media, automation). We address the implications of these findings in terms of the relevancy of retaining the term ‘discursive leadership’ and the necessity for further studies on discourse -material pairings in union contexts.
Assessing the Status of Soil Seed Bank in Parthenium Hysterophorus - Invaded Land Use Types and Its Social Aspects In Lower Hare Watershed, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Minase Tademe , Shiferaw Wakshum , Tsegaye Genaye 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In Ethiopia, Parthenium hysterophorus (P. hysterophorus) is an invasive alien plant affecting various ecosystems. P. hysterophorus displaces native plant species and causes a serious threat to biodiversity. With this background, we aimed to assess the soil seed bank of P. hysterophorus under major land use types and assess the perception of the community toward the effects of P. hysterophorus on social aspects in the lower Hare watershed. For this study, 210 soil samples were collected from 15 transect lines in grassland, cropland, and forest land use types. Statistical analysis using three-way factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the difference in density of P. hysterophorus among various land uses soil depths and sites (P < 0.05). For assessing the perception of local communities regarding the effects of P. hysterophorus, a total of 117 respondents were enrolled and semi-structured and close-ended questionnaires were used for data collection. It was found that all factors, that is, land use, site, and soil depth, significantly affected the soil seed bank density in the lower Hare watershed (P < 0.05). Results indicated that the mean density of seeds was the highest in croplands among the land use types. Meanwhile, the highest mean density of seeds was identified in 0–10 cm soil depth, but the lowest mean density of seeds was identified in 10–15 cm soil depth. The highest seeds were identified at Chano Cheliba, but the density of seeds the lowest in Kola Shera. Moreover, 38.5% of households in Kola Shera and 21.4% of households in Kola Cheliba, but 8.5% of households in Kola Doriga said that it had effects on ecosystem services such as crop yield and livestock production. There should be a need for increased awareness about the density of P. hysterophorus in various land uses and its impacts on native plant species. Seeking for possible solutions such as mechanical control methods in terms of abortion of its seed set and weeding in early vegetative period are among the local people, researchers, and extension workers can use for the management of its invasion, and appropriate control measures can be designed to combat its further invasion and impacts on different land uses of the region.
Impact Of Reduced Tillage On The Preservation of Soil Fertility And Macrofauna In Semi-Arid Conditions
Authors: Issaoun Djamila , Metahri Mohammed Said , Annabi Mohamed , Setbel Samira 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Cereals and pulses are an important part of agricultural production in Algeria, particularly in semi-arid regions that are affected and influenced by climatic, geographic, and agronomic factors. Maintaining a reliable and sustainable agricultural production system has become one of the primary concerns of arid and semi-arid producers. Conservation agriculture is recommended by researchers as an effective technique for limiting soil degradation, preserving soil fertility and biodiversity, and ensuring long-term agricultural production, while protecting natural resources and the environment. This study is part of a Technical Institute of Field Crops (ITGC) project in Sétif that aims to assess the effect of conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) on the chemical and biological quality of Sétif›s soils. The pH of these soils ranged from 7.34 to 7.83, indicating that they were moderately basic to alkaline. An analysis of variance revealed that tillage type had no effect on pH, whereas crop type and depth had a significant effect. According to the findings, NT improves organic matter levels compared to CT. The fauna inventory uncovered a total of 2089 individuals representing 14 different species. There were 1329 individuals in the NT subplot. This number is higher than the 760 individuals recorded in the conventionally seeded subplot. Shannon–Weaver had a high diversity index value. More efforts are required to promote conservation agriculture in these areas.
Assessment of the Health Status of Oak Trees in the Zouagha Forest (North-East of Algeria)
Authors: Chouiter Norhane , Rached-Kanouni Malika , Boucif Ouarda El Wahida 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The objective of this study is to assess the health status of the Zouagha forest in Algeria, which is composed of oak trees (Quercus suber, Q. canariensis, and Q. afares), and to estimate its biodiversity potential through field observations using the ARCHI, DEPEFEU, and IBP methods on individuals of each species. The adopted methodology relies on a visual evaluation of the tree crowns of the main species in this forest. The results indicate that the health of tree crowns is moderate, as is the biodiversity carrying capacity according to the IBP rating scale. Within the ARCHI protocol, two distinct types can be observed: ARCHI type R (Resilient), characterized by proportions of 42.72% for Q. suber, 40.7% for Q. canariensis, and 45% for Q. afares, and the ARCHI type S (Healthy), with slightly different proportions, namely 38.18% for Q. suber, 38.05% for Q. canariensis,and36%forQ. afares. Regarding the DEPEFEU protocol, it is important to note that the average health condition class has percentages of 37.27% for Q. suber, 32.74% for Q. canariensis, and 39% for Q. afares. Therefore, it is imperative to implement appropriate forest management strategies to ensure the sustainability of forest ecosystems. These strategies should aim to preserve the ecological integrity of the Zouagha forest in Algeria, with a focus on the regeneration of oak species (Q. suber, Q. canariensis, and Q. afares) and the restoration of their health.
The Impacts of Climate Change on Vegetable Production in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Osuji Emeka , Igberi Christiana , Olaolu Michael , Ben-Chendo Glory , Tim-Ashama Akunna , Osuji Maryann , Nwose Roseline , Umeh Ngozi , Nwachukwu Esther , Ezirim Kelechi , Osang Emmanuel , Anyanwu Uchechi , Offor Evelyn , Nzeakor Felix , Iwezor-Magnus Doris , Ugwunali Emeka 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The impacts of climate change on vegetable production in Ebonyi State, Nigeria, were investigated. With the use of questionnaire, 286 vegetable producers were chosen using multi-stage sampling. Primary sources were used for data collection. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics, probit, beta and multiple regression methods. The study reveals that the vegetable growers were female (62.6%), married (75.9%), and in their prime age (47%). With greater mean outputs and a higher percentage of vegetable producers, fluted pumpkin (6943.63 kg), green pepper (6011.20 kg), garden egg (5976.52 kg), and okra (5874.53 kg) dominated vegetable cultivation. The outputs of vegetables were favorably influenced by age (P< 0.05), farm size (P< 0.01), and education (P< 0.01). Some of the adaptation measures utilized by vegetable producers were planting improved vegetable seeds (99.7%), modifying planting and harvesting dates (98.6%), and effective staking methods (100%). Age (P< 0.01), education (P< 0.01), household size (P< 0.01), farming experience (P< 0.05), and extension contacts (P< 0.01) served as important predictors of climate change adaptation. Vegetable production was negatively impacted by temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity, while sunshine fared well with vegetable yield. The study concludes that climate change poses negative impacts on vegetable production and advised vegetable producers to practice climate smart agriculture to mitigate climate change impacts on vegetable crops.