bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DI KANTOR KECAMATAN KELAPA GADING DI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: . Sarip , Irawan Bambang 
Published: June 2021

Abstract, This study aims to determine the effect of Leadership variables, and Work Motivation, on the Performance of Police Officers at the District Office Office of Kelapa Gading North Jakarta. This research method is descriptive quantitative, which is obtained from the questionnaire distributed to 50 employees of Kelapa Gading Sub-district in North Jakarta. Furthermore, simple linear regression analysis, T test, and multiple linear test were performed. Data analysis using SPSS. Result of F test show Leadership and Work Motivation simultant have a significant effect to Employee Performance. Result of t test by partial variable of Leadership, and Work Motivation have positive and significant influence to Employee Performance. The test result of coefficient of determination (R2). Model summary shows Coefficient of Determination Adjustend R Square equal to 0,604 or equal to 60,4% which mean that variable ability of Leadership and Work Motivation can explain Performance of Employee at District Office Kelapa Gading in North Jakarta is equal to 60,4% . While the remaining 39.6% is explained by other variables outside of this research variable. Keywords: Leadership, Work Motivation and Employee Performance Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Kepemimpinan, dan Motivasi Kerja,terhadap Kinerja pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja di Kantor Kecamatan Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif, yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuisioner kepada 50 pegawai Kecamatan Kelapa Gading di Jakarta Utara. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji analisis regresi liner sederhana, uji T, dan uji linier berganda. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil uji F menunjukkan Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Hasil uji t secara parsial variabel Kepemimpinan, dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2) Model summary menunjukkan Koefisien Determinasi Adjustend R Square sebesar 0,604 atau sebesar 60,4% yang berarti bahwa kemampuan variabel Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja dapat menjelaskan Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Kelapa Gading di Jakarta Utara adalah sebesar 60,4%. Sedang sisanya sebesar 39,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar dari variabel penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai
REFORMASI SISTEM BIROKRASI DALAM PELAYANAN PERIZINAN DI PEMERINTAHAN KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Djani William , Lino Maria Magdalena 
Published: June 2021

Abstract, This paper is intended to provide answers to some bureaucratic reform efforts related to systems and procedures in public services in Kupang City. Indonesia's public bureaucracy has undergone significant reform, which is a result of the convergence of external and internal factors in supporting change. Bureaucratic reform can be classified into three groups, namely institutional reform, apparatus resource reform and system and procedure reform. This review & review on the dimensions of Systems and procedures, which provide an evaluation of bureaucratic reforms carried out in the previous decade. The contents and spirit of bureaucratic reform reflect a new understanding of bureaucracy that is very different from the classical form of bureaucracy. As such, it has the potential to bring considerable change, not only in the role of the national public bureaucracy, but in the relations of systems and procedures. However, this study discusses the commitment of the Kupang City Government and the application of systems and procedures as a hindering factor in implementing effective bureaucratic reform.Keywords: Bureaucracy, System and procedure reform, Public Service. Abstrak, Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan jawaban atas beberapa upaya reformasi birokrasi terkait sistem dan prosedur dalam pelayanan publik di Kota kupang. Birokrasi publik Indonesia telah mengalami reformasi secara signifikan, yang merupakan hasil dari konvergensi faktor eksternal dan internal dalam mendukung perubahan. Reformasi birokrasi dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu reformasi kelembagaan, reformasi sumberdaya aparatur dan reformasi sistem dan prosedur. Kajian & ulasan ini pada dimensi Sistem dan prosedur, yang memberikan evaluasi terhadap reformasi birokrasi yang dilakukan dalam dekade tahun sebelumnya. Isi dan semangat reformasi birokrasi mencerminkan pemahaman baru birokrasi yang sangat berbeda dari bentuk birokrasi klasik. Dengan demikian, memiliki potensi untuk membawa perubahan yang cukup besar, tidak hanya dalam peran birokrasi publik secara nasional, tetapi dalam hubungan Sistem dan prosedur. Namun demikian, kajian ini membahas komitmen Pemerintah Daerah Kota Kupang dan penerapan sistem dan prosedur sebagai faktor yang menghambat dalam pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi yang efektif.Kata kunci: Birokrasi, Reformasi Sistem dan prosedur, Pelayanan Publik
AKUNTABILITAS PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Zakiyah Ummi , Sihombing Ginesta Monra Jelis , Al Aufar Mohamad Yusran , Syafira Nadaa , Hofifah Siti 
Published: June 2021

Abstract, The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the principles of transparency and accountability in the management of APBDes which includes planning, implementation, reporting, and accountability activities. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The respondents of this study consisted of the village secretary, treasurer of the PKK, and community representatives. Data collection techniques are by interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques began with data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the apparatus of the Pusaka Rakyat Village, Tarumajaya District has applied the principles of transparency and accountability in the management of the APBDes. APBDes planning and implementation has applied the principles of transparency and accountability. While APBDes accountability physically shows an accountable implementation. The main obstacle is the disbursement of funding sources that are not according to plan. Keywords: Accountability, APBDes Abstrak, Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan penerapan prinsip-prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan APBDes yang mencakup kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pelaporan, dan akuntabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Responden penelitian ini terdiri dari sekretaris desa, bendahara PKK, dan perwakilan masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aparatur Desa Pusaka Rakyat, Kecamatan Tarumajaya telah menerapkan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan APBDes. Perencanaan dan implementasi APBDes telah menerapkan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Sementara akuntabilitas APBDes secara fisik menunjukkan implementasi yang akuntabel. Kendala utama adalah pencairan sumber pendanaan yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana. Kata Kunci : Akuntabilitas , APBDes
Anxiety and depression as possible criteria in the treatment of bronchiectasis
Authors: Keskin Hakan , Dirol Hülya , Ergin Makbule 
Published: June 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bronchiectasis operation on anxiety and depression.
Methods: Between August 2014 and March 2019, a total of 167 patients with bronchiectasis (107 males, 60 females; mean age: 43.5±13.9 years; range, 18 to 84 years) who received medical (n=70) and surgical (n=97) treatment were retrospectively analyzed. Data including patients" characteristics, operation indication, operation type, and bronchiectasis localization were obtained from the electronic patient files. The patients were reached via phone calls and evaluated whether the operation provided a significant symptomatic improvement and whether the symptoms disappeared. The number of exacerbations/hospitalizations associated with bronchiectasis within the last year was also questioned. The anxiety and depression status of the patients in both groups was assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
Results: Eleven (15%) patients in the medical group and 10 (10%) patients in the surgical group had an anxiety score above 7. Twenty-one (30%) patients in the medical group and 10 (10%) patients in the surgical group had a depression score above 7. Both the anxiety and depression scores were significantly lower in the surgical group than the medical group (p<0.001). Annual exacerbation and annual hospitalization rates were also significantly lower in the surgical group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our study results suggest that patients with bronchiectasis treated medically rather than surgically are more prone to be anxious and depressive. The benefits of surgical treatment in patients with bronchiectasis is not limited to improving symptoms and decreasing the frequency of exacerbations/hospitalizations. We believe that surgical treatment also reduces anxiety and depression and improve the quality of life. While making a surgical decision, the anxiety/depression status of bronchiectasis patients should be considered.
Investigation of Proton and Neutron Alignment in the Ba and Ce Isotopes within Interaction Interacting Boson Model and Triaxial Rotor Model
Authors: Sabbar Ali N. , Abood Saad N. 
Published: June 2021

In the form of two quasi-particles coupled to a core described by the IBM-1 and Triaxil Rotor models, the high-spin states of the Ba and Ce isotopes are studied. Bands based on both (vh11/2)-2 and (configurations are considered, which is found to be appropriate for this region to better explain band-crossing systems. Between the recent experimental data and the calculated energy spectra and electric transition probability, fair agreement is achieved.
Effect of Different Surface Coatings on Shelf Life and Quality of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) CV. Allahabad Safeda
Authors: Saharika Sirisilla , Joshi Veena , Kumar A. Kiran , Prasanth P. 
Published: June 2021

Aims: To evaluate the potentiality of surface coatings for achieving extended shelf life with enhance fruit quality attributes in Guava under ambient storage condition.
Study design: The lab experiment conducted in complete randomized design three replications on Allahabad safeda of Guava.
Place and duration of study: The experiment was conducted during November 2019 at College of Horticulture, Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad.
Methodology: Guava freshly harvested fruits were coated with three Surface coatings viz. Aloe vera (12.5%, 25% & 50%), Chitosan (0.5%, 1.0% & 1.5%), citric acid (1%, 2% & 3%). The coated fruits were stored at ambient room condition. Periodically effects of surface coatings were observed for physiological loss in weight, Shelf Life (days), Firmness (Kg/cm 2), Total Soluble Solids (%), Titrable Acidity (%), Ascorbic Acid (mg/100g), Total Sugars (%), Reducing Sugars (%), Non-Reducing Sugars (%).
Results: Surface coating physical parameters, fruits treated with T5-Chitosan (1%) showed minimum physiological loss in weight during storage, and least decay percentage. Among the treatments, highest shelf life (9.98 days), highest firmness (2.76 kg/cm2) was recorded in T5-Chitosan (1%) which was on par with T2-Aloe vera (25%) (9.67 days & 2.71 kg/cm2) while lowest shelf life was recorded in T10-Control (6.45 days). Among the treatments, T5- Chitosan (1%) recorded highest TSS (10.33 oB), highest ascorbic acid content (122.32 mg/100g), highest total sugar content, reducing sugar and least non reducing sugar content (9.72%, 6.02% & 2.84%) respectively followed by T2-Aloe vera 25% while least was noticed in T6-Chitosan 1.5% on 10th day of storage.
Conclusion: surface coating of Chitosan1% substantially improved the shelf life with retaining better fruit quality attributes under ambient conditions.
Residual Risk of HIV in African Transfusional Setting: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mangala Christian , Fokam Joseph , Bangola Denis Maulot , Moundanga Mireille , Nkoa Thérèse 
Published: June 2021

Context: The residual risk of HIV transmission is still a real problem into the transfusional settings of limited resources countries. Blood banks of African countries confront the risk of transmitting HIV to recipients. The objective of this study is to estimate the residual risk of HIV in African transfusion settings and to compare this residual risk with that of other countries in the South (developping countries).
Methods: This study resulted of a systematic review with meta-analysis of data from several comprehensive studies carried out between 2011 and 2017 whose purpose was focused on the residual risk of HIV transmission through blood transfusion. The studies on the residual risk were systematically searched in the different databases (PubMed, Medline and Google Scholar). The eligibility criteria were based on published studies which had blood donors as participants, looking at the residual risk of HIV in developing countries and the technique was based on the search for antibodies-P24 Antigen of the HIV or on nucleic acid (RNA) testing. Studies carried out before 2011 and after 2017 were excluded. Studies in rich countries were also excluded. The Cochrane tool was used to assess the risk of bias.
Results: A total of 327,278 seronegative donors (for 12 eligible studies) were admitted for this study, i.e. 75.5% of men and 24.5% of women. The median age of all donors was 30.4 years. For studies carried out in the Africa zone (Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania and Zimbabwe), 327,278 donors were initially seronegative, of which 626 were found to be positive. Indeed, out of 742 incident cases in this study from African countries and other countries of the South, 84.4% of positive donors came from African studies and 15.6% of positive donors came from other countries of the South in this study. The residual risk (RR) of HIV in Africa has been estimated at 13 per 1,000,000 donations, with an incidence rate (IR) of 21.5 per 100,000 person-years. And in the other countries of the South (Brazil, Croatia, India, Iran, Malaysia and Pakistan), the RR of HIV has been estimated at 0.6 per 1,000,000 donations, or an incidence rate of 1.1 per 100,000 person-years.
Conclusion: The residual risk of HIV in the transfusion environment is still high and still persists in blood banks in southern countries in general and in Africa in particular.
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses, and HIV among Antenatal Pregnant Women in Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: O. Onwe, Reuben , C. Maduka-Okafor, Charles , C. Nwachukwu, Ebuka , C. Ike, Anthony 
Published: June 2021

Aim: Hepatitis B and C viruses and HIV infections remain major global health concerns as causes of high morbidity and mortality in developing countries. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of HBsAg antibody, anti-Hepatitis C and HIV 1 and 2 antibodies in antenatal pregnant women in Nsukka, Nigeria.
Study Design, Area and Duration of Study: The study utilized both experimental and survey designs. Blood samples were collected from women attending antenatal clinics in two prominent hospitals in Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria from April to August 2016.
Methods: Blood samples from 200 pregnant women were collected into plain vacutainers and allowed to clot. The serum was separated and used to test for antibodies to the viral infections using rapid test kits with immobilized antigens following the manufacturer’s instructions. Additional information was collected using standard questionnaire.
Results: From the results, 11 (5.5%), 9 (4.5%) and 5 (2.5%) women tested positive for HBsAg antibody, anti-HCV and HIV 1 and 2 antibodies, respectively. None of the patients was co-infected with HBV/HCV, HBV/HIV, HCV/HIV or triple infections with HBV/HCV/HIV. The mean age distribution was 28.2 years (Standard Deviation = 6.46). Marital status, age distribution and occupation were found to be statistically insignificant to the prevalence of HBsAg antibody, anti-HCV and HIV 1 and 2 antibodies (P > 0.05). Blood transfusion and history of previous surgeries were the risk factors for HBsAg and HIV 1 and 2 antibodies (P < 0.05), but not for anti- HCV (P> 0.05) among the study population. None of the respondents had body tattoo or admitted to have multiple sexual partners.
Conclusion: There are still high seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV among antenatal pregnant women in the study area. Hence, there is need for integration of hepatitis screening tests among the antenatal pregnant women in the town.
Outcome of Intramedullary Interlocking Nailing in the Management of Gustillo-I Diaphyseal Fracture of Tibia
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Memon Faheem Ahmed , Butt Siraj Ahmed , Memon Shakeel Ahmed , Memon Iftikhar Ahmed , Memon Aamir Usman 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To evaluate the outcome of intramedullary interlocking nailing in the management of Gustillo-I diaphyseal fracture of tibia.
Study Design: This is an observational study.
Setting: Study carried out at Orthopaedic Surgery department, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro, form March 2018 to February 2021.
Materials & Methods: 72 consecutive patients of Gustillo Type-I diaphyseal fracture of tibia. All patients age between 18-60 years with traumatic fracture like Gustillo Type-I diaphyseal fracture of tibia were included in this study. Patients reported chest, abdominal and head trauma with neurovascular deficit were excluded. Patients were prepared for surgery after relevant investigation and radiographs.
Results: Out of 72 patients included in this study 11.11% were female (N=8) and 88.88% male (N=64); with mean age was 38.26±8.20 years (Range 18 to 60 years). Road traffic accident was common cause of tibia fracture (Gustillo Type-I). Postoperative mean union time of tibial fractures were 9.9±3. 2 week.Postoperatively started partial weight bearing associated with help of two axillary crutches. The patients walking with partial weight bearing allowed at 4.1±1.12 weeks. While patients walking with full weight bearing allowed at 10.8±2.4 weeks. Postoperatively 11(15.27%) patients were complaining of pain. Wound infection observed in 7(9.72%) cases. Clinically excellent results were found in 24(33.33%) patients, while good results remained in 30(41.66%) patients and fairs in 18(25%) patients.
Conclusion: We conclude that interlocking intra-medullary nailing may be considered as a suitable option for treatment of Gustilo-I diaphyseal fracture of tibia.
Automated data abstraction for quality surveillance and outcome assessment in radiation oncology
Authors: Kapoor Rishabh , Sleeman William C. , Nalluri Joseph J. , Turner Paul , Bose Priyankar , Cherevko Andrii , Srinivasan Sriram , Syed Khajamoinuddin , Ghosh Preetam , Hagan Michael , Palta Jatinder R. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractRigorous radiotherapy quality surveillance and comprehensive outcome assessment require electronic capture and automatic abstraction of clinical, radiation treatment planning, and delivery data. We present the design and implementation framework of an integrated data abstraction, aggregation, and storage, curation, and analytics software: the Health Information Gateway and Exchange (HINGE), which collates data for cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. The HINGE software abstracts structured DICOM‐RT data from the treatment planning system (TPS), treatment data from the treatment management system (TMS), and clinical data from the electronic health records (EHRs). HINGE software has disease site‐specific “Smart” templates that facilitate the entry of relevant clinical information by physicians and clinical staff in a discrete manner as part of the routine clinical documentation. Radiotherapy data abstracted from these disparate sources and the smart templates are processed for quality and outcome assessment. The predictive data analyses are done on using well‐defined clinical and dosimetry quality measures defined by disease site experts in radiation oncology. HINGE application software connects seamlessly to the local IT/medical infrastructure via interfaces and cloud services and performs data extraction and aggregation functions without human intervention. It provides tools to assess variations in radiation oncology practices and outcomes and determines gaps in radiotherapy quality delivered by each provider.
Small‐gain technique‐based adaptive fuzzy command filtered control for uncertain nonlinear systems with unmodeled dynamics and disturbances
Authors: Li Yulin , Xu Ning , Niu Ben , Chang Yi , Zhao Jinfeng , Zhao Xudong 
Published: June 2021

SummaryThis article studies the adaptive tracking control problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with unmodeled dynamics and disturbances. First, a fuzzy state observer is established to estimate unmeasurable states. To overcome the problem of calculating explosion caused by the repeated differentiation of the virtual control signals, the command filter with a compensation mechanism is applied to the controller design procedure. Meanwhile, with the help of the fuzzy logic systems and the backstepping technique, an adaptive fuzzy control scheme is proposed, which guarantees that all signals in the closed‐loop systems are bounded, and the tracking error can converge to a small region around the origin. Furthermore, the stability of the systems is proven to be input‐to‐state practically stable based on the small‐gain theorem. Finally, a simulation example verifies the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.
Phase Aggregation Suppression of Homogeneous Perovskites Processed in Ambient Condition toward Efficient Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Liu Yuqiang , Bu Tongle , Ono Luis K. , Tong Guoqing , Zhang Hui , Qi Yabing 
Published: June 2021

AbstractPerovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have attracted attention because of their high efficiencies. However, due to the sensitivity of perovskites to ambient condition, perovskite emitter layers are generally fabricated under an inert gas environment (e.g., dry N2), which increases processing complexity and cost. Here, air‐prepared quasi‐2D perovskites are reported for efficient PeLEDs. It is found that the phase aggregation is the major obstacle deteriorating the characteristics of air‐prepared perovskites. Through antisolvent engineering to modulate the nucleation and growth characteristics of perovskite films from precursor solution, phase aggregations are restrained. Confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscopy results demonstrate homogeneous perovskite films with uniform photoluminescence distributions. Traps at grain boundaries are passivated, and exciton transfer among perovskite phases becomes effective. Finally, efficient green PeLEDs based on air‐prepared perovskites are realized with an external quantum efficiency of 15.4%. This work provides a promising strategy to fabricate cost‐effective perovskite devices in ambient air condition.