bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Balázs iszákja
Authors: Forgács Tamás 
Published: September 2021

Ez a tanulmány egy 17. századi színdarabban, az Actio Curiosa-ban talált kifejezést vizsgálja (megszakasztja a Balázs iszákját,’törd fel Blaise hátizsákját’). A kifejezés idiomatikusnak tűnik, de sem a magyar történelmi szótárak, sem a régi magyar nyelvű gyűjtemények nem tartalmazzák. Ez a tanulmány – módszertani kitekintéssel – bemutatja, hogyan azonosíthatók a régi szövegekben a frazémaszerű kifejezések, és hogyan lehet visszanyerni jelentésüket a kontextusból. Kimutatható, hogy a Balázs iszákja a „végbélnyílás” tréfás, eufemisztikus kifejezése volt. Fontos megjegyezni, hogy több 17-18. századi szerzőnél is megtalálható, azaz nem egy szerző idiolektusából származik. Iszák komponense egyszerre jelent „hátizsákot” és „tömlőt”, amelyek közül az utóbbi a „végbél” kiváló kognitív metaforája. A Balázs összetevőt kevésbé egyszerű megmagyarázni, de a nevet gyakran használják a szeszélyes emberekre vonatkozó egyéb kifejezésekben, így lehet, hogy ez is ennek az idiómának a része.
A stereoscopic PIV system for the Princeton Superpipe
Authors: Ding Liuyang , Limacher Eric , Gunady Ian , Piqué Alexander , Hultmark Marcus , Smits Alexander 
Published: September 2021

Herein, we describe the design and testing of a stereoscopic PIV system uniquely adapted for the high pressure environment of the Princeton Superpipe. The Superpipe is a recirculating pipe facility that utilizes compressed air as the working fluid to attain very high Reynolds numbers. Commercial piping is used as the pressure vessel to hold pressure up to 220 bars, and a test pipe is enclosed inside with a development length of 200 diameters that ensures a fully-developed condition at the test section. The highest achievable Reynolds number (based on the bulk velocity and the pipe diameter) is 35×106, corresponding to a maximum friction Reynolds number of 5×105.
The unprecedented range of Reynolds number has enabled a number of new insights in the behavior of high Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulence (Zagarola and Smits, 1998; Hultmark et al., 2013). However, past measurements in the Superpipe have been primarily restricted to single-component, one- or two-point statistics of fully-developed pipe flows. The present work aims to expand the capability of the Superpipe to study turbulent coherent structures and multi-point statistics by means of a new stereoscopic PIV system. The high pressure environment and the confined space inside the pressure vessel pose challenges to both imaging and seeding, the solutions to which will be discussed.
Investigation of turbulent boundary layer flows with adverse pressure gradient by means of 3D Lagrangian particle tracking with Shake-The-Box
Authors: Novara Matteo , Schanz Daniel , Geisler Reinhard , Agocs Janos , Eich Felix , Bross Matthew , Kähler Christian , Schröder Andreas 
Published: September 2021

A large-scale 3D Lagrangian particle tracking (LPT) investigation of a turbulent boundary layer (TBL) flow developing across different pressure gradient regions is presented in this study. Three high-speed multi-camera imaging systems, LED illumination and helium-filled soap bubbles (HFSB) tracers have been adopted to produce time-resolved sequences of particle images over a large volume encompassing approximately 3 m in the streamwise direction, 0:8 m in the spanwise direction and 0:25 m in the wall-normal direction. Individual tracers have been reconstructed and tracked within the imaged volume by means of the Shake-The-Box algorithm (STB, Schanz et al. (2016)); the FlowFit data assimilation algorithm (Gesemann et al. (2016)) has been used to evaluate the spatial velocity gradients and to interpolate the scattered LPT results onto a regular grid. Thanks to the large size of the investigated volume and to the time-resolved nature of the recorded images, the entire spatial extent of the large-scale coherent motions within the logarithmic region of the TBL (i.e. superstructures) could be captured and their dynamics investigated during their development over several boundary layer thickness in the streamwise direction, from the zero pressure gradient region (ZPG) to the adverse pressure gradient region (APG). Two free-stream velocities were investigated, namely 7 and 14m=s, corresponding to Ret ~ 3,000 and 5,000 respectively.
The results confirm the location and scale of the elongated high- and low-momentum structures in the logarithmic region, as well as their meandering in the spanwise direction. Two-point correlation statistics show that the width and spacing of the superstructures are not affected by the transition from the ZPG to the APG region. The analysis of the instantaneous flow realizations from both a Lagrangian and Eulerian perspective indicates the presence of significant fluid particle elements exchange across the interfaces of the large-scale structures.
Effect of ultrasound use on the pathological outcomes in temporal artery biopsy
Authors: ŞAHİNTÜRK Fikret , SÖNMEZ Erkin , ARAZ Çoşkun , AYHAN Selim , YILMAZ Cem 
Published: September 2021

Aim:This study aimed to determine whether there is a significant difference between the results of a standard biopsy and Doppler ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the temporal artery, which showed low preoperative pulse pressure.
Material and Methods: Data from 21 patients, who received preliminary diagnosis of temporal arteritis at the neurology clinic were retrospectively investigated. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the method with Doppler ultrasonography and without ultrasonography.
Results: Results from a total of 21 patients were evaluated. The first group consisted of 11 patients who underwent standard temporal artery biopsy, while the second group consisted of 10 patients who underwent ultrasonography-guided biopsy. Six patients in the group without the ultrasonography guidance showed insignificant results. Furthermore, the samples were insufficient in four of these six patients. In contrast, four patients from the Doppler ultrasonography-guided group were diagnosed with arteritis, in addition to the fact that an insufficient biopsy sample was not encountered in these patients.
Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference between the pathology results of the two groups.
Conclusion: Although we failed to find a significant difference between the groups, we believe that the Doppler ultrasonography-guided biopsy should be used as a supportive tool rather than diagnostic tool per se, as the Doppler ultrasonography-guided group did not provide insufficient biopsy samples in the pathology results as opposed to the standard group.
Elektrik yaralanması ve kardiyak komplikasyonların sıklığı
Authors: KESKİN Suzan , AKGÜN Arzu , ALTAŞ Umut , MÜDERRİSOĞLU Haldun 
Published: September 2021

Amaç:Yanık komplike bir travmadır. Yanık hastalarında başlıca ölüm nedenleri çoklu organ yetmezliği ve enfeksiyondur. Ölümün ana belirleyicileri, kardiyovasküler, renal ve solunum sistemi, yanık derecesi, yaş ve erkek cinsiyettir. Çalışmamızda, elektrik yanığı ve diğer yanıklara bağlı yaralanması olan hastaları karşılaştırdık. İki grup arasındaki kardiyak açıdan farklılıkları ve komplikasyonları özetlemeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler:05 Eylül 2011 ve 17 Ekim 2020 tarihleri arasında Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi'nde arasında kaydedilen elektrik yaralanması ve diğer yanık olan hastaların retrospektif bir incelemesi yapıldı. Çeşitli demografik ve klinik faktörleri inceledik. Yanık sonrası kardiyak komplikasyonlar yaygındı. Aritmi ilgili faktörler, tek değişkenli analiz ve ardından ikili lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılarak belirlendi. Bu çalışma Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp ve Sağlık Bilimleri Araştırma Kurulu tarafından 09/02/2021 de onaylanmış (Proje no KA21/54) ve Başkent Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonunca desteklenmiştir.
Bulgular:Çalışmamıza ortalama 52,7 ± 19,5 yaşlarında 49 hastayı dahil ettik. 49 hastanın 31’i (%63,3) diğer yanıklar ve 18’i (%36,7) elektrik yanığı nedeni ile yaralanmaları mevcuttu. 36’sında (%73,5), yaralanmalarından sonraki 24 saat içinde kaydedilen 12 derivasyonlu bir elektrokardiyogram (EKG) vardı. Bu hastaların hepsi de yaralanmadan sonra en az 24 saat sonra kardiyak monitörde izlendi. 6 hastada (%12,2) diğer yanıklar yaralanmalarından sonra atriyal fibrilasyon, 1 hastada (%2,0) supraventriküler taşikardi gelişti. Elektirik yanığı olmayan hastalarda kalp komplikasyonları daha yaygındı.
Sonuç:Çalışmamızda, diğer yanıklara bağlı yaralanmalar sonrasında gelişen kardiyak aritmik komplikasyonların, elektrik yanığı ile olan yaralanmalara göre daha sık olduğunu saptadık. Ayrıca, hastanede kalış sırasında kaydedilen EKG’si normal olan hastalarda kardiyak komplikasyon olma olasılığının düşük olduğunu gözlemledik.
KERJA SAMA KELEMBAGAAN PADA MADRASAH ADIWIYATA DI MTS NEGERI 2 PAMEKASAN
Authors: Nurhadi Ali , Irfaida Irfaida 
Published: September 2021

Madrasah is a formal institution that aims to develop and enhance individual potential, both physical and psychological potential. Madrasah programs can only run smoothly if they receive community support. Therefore, madrasah leaders need to continuously foster good relations between madrasah and the community. Realizing the adiwiyata madrasah program must be supported by cooperation between the community and the madrasa to support the achievement of the program. Based on this research was carried out in the form of a case study of institutional cooperation at the adiwiyata madrasah in MTs Negeri 2 Pamekasan with three research focuses, namely: 1) Implementation of institutional cooperation in adiwiyata madrasah at MTs Negeri 2 Pamekasan which refers to management functions namely planning, organizing, actuating, controlling; 2) Weaknesses and obstacles in the implementation of institutional cooperation at the adiwiyata madrasa internally and externally at MTs Negeri 2 Pamekasan; and 3) Ways to overcome weaknesses and obstacles in the implementation of institutional cooperation at the adiwiiyata madrasah internally and externally.
DOMINO GAMES IN LEARNING ARABIC
Authors: Switri Endang , Gafur Abdul , Zaimmuddin Zaimmuddin 
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted to find out the improvement of learning outcomes in grammar learning, Arabic by using domino card games. Participants in this study were odd semester students precisely seventh semester. The research was conducted from the results of child observers (students) following the qowa'idmaterial. This research method is a class action research. The steps of its implementation; there is planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The instruments are students. As a result of the implementation of this research that Arabic language learning results increased, students became enthusiastic in receiving learning, and educators were comfortable seeing the high learning spirit of learners.
ESTUDO SOBRE GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL EM UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Bruno Vieira Gomes Stéfano , Borges Rocha Marcelo 
Published: September 2021

O descarte irregular de resíduos sólidos pode gerar danos significativos para o ecossistema, poluindo as águas subterrâneas, impactando nichos ecológicos, e causando perda de biodiversidade, entre outros. Diante deste cenário, o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar como tem sido feita a gestão de resíduos sólidos em Unidades de Conservação (UC). Para tal, foi realizado um levantamento dos planos de manejo de 32 UC, de um total de 55 situadas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Com esses dados torna-se possível sugerir estratégias de manejo e de educação ambiental na gestão de resíduos sólidos em outras UC administradas pelo Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). Como também em áreas de preservação de outros países que ainda não têm ações concretas sobre este tema. A partir desta análise, foram identificadas ações relacionadas com gestão de resíduos sólidos que estão alinhadas com a Lei nº 12.305/10, que instituiu a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), e que podem vir a ser implementadas em outras UC, como por exemplo, a instalação de lixeiras de coleta seletiva, a realização de campanhas educativas sobre resíduos sólidos em dias de alta visitação e a avaliação e monitoramento dos diferentes tipos de resíduos e as suas consequências para o meio ambiente a fim de compatibilizar o uso público com a preservação ambiental.
Grouper Imotilization Technique Epinephelus sp. Using Datura Metel L. Seed Extract
Authors: Saputra Anggi , Putri Marwita Sari , Apriandi Azwin 
Published: September 2021

This study is about fish anesthesia using natural anesthetic ingredients. Natural anesthetic ingredients aim to reduce metabolism in Epinephelus sp. grouper fish. The immobilization method can be used to minimize high metabolism in Epinephelus sp. grouper fish. The purpose of this study was to obtain the influence of Datura metel L. seed extract on the onset time, recovery time, and live graduation of grouper fish Epinephelus sp. The results of the study, using extracts of natural anesthetic ingredients Datura metel L.seed with concentrations of 25%, 30%, and 35% can be concluded that it has a different influence (P<0.05) on the onset and recovered grouper fish. This study gave a life graduation rate of 100% in each concentration. The best concentration in this study was 35% concentration, with the fastest onset time of 3 minutes with a recovery time of 10.67 minutes. This study used a non-Factorial Complete Randomized Design
SISTEM AGRIBISNIS INTEGRASI PADI KERBAU DAN POLA PEMELIHARAAN KERBAU DI KECAMATAN PAMPANGAN SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Rosana Elly , Thirtawati Thirtawati , Arbi Muhammad , Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>Th</em><em>is study aimed </em><em>to determine and analyze the integrated rice-buffalo agribusiness system and to describe the pattern of buffalo raising in Pampangan District. This research was conducted in Pampangan District in July 2020. This research is a survey that took 30 samples purposively. Primary and secondary data obtained from the field survey were tabulated and analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The integrated rice-buffalo agribusiness system in Pampangan District consists of the upstream subsystem, namely the provision of production facilities for rice-buffalo integration activities, the farming subsystem in the form of rice cultivation and livestock raising, the downstream subsystem, namely post-harvest and management of rice-buffalo waste used for organic fertilizer and silage. The supporting subsystem is that farmers have joined G</em><em>apoktan</em><em> and have received training from BPTP on making compost. </em><em>R</em><em>aising buffalo in Pampangan District is still traditional, which is almost entirely relying on nature. The buffaloes are released in the morning and put back in the afternoon, allowed to eat the feed in the grazing environment</em><em>. In contrast, </em><em>for the health of the buffalo, it is still done as necessary and not as intensive</em><em>.</em><em> The profit-sharing system between the owner and the custodian is known as the half system. The results of buffalo livestock production are obtained from the sale of buffalo and from the processing of buffalo milk production into sugar, sagon, curd or cow oil</em><em> (a popular local term in Pampangan Sub-district)</em><em>.</em></p>
PROYEKSI KETAHANAN PANGAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2015-2045 DITINJAU DARI KETERSEDIAAN, KEBUTUHAN, DAN PERSEDIAAN BERAS
Authors: Sumunar Alvin Anindita Katon , Budiman Satrio 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>Regional independence in fulfilling food demand is expected to increase agriculture products, both in the diversification aspect and food management. This paper aims to determine how food development strategies are, especially rice, in this climate change situation nowadays. Food planning in East Nusa Tenggara Province is done by rice availability, demand, and supply in 2015</em>–<em>2045. </em><em>According to scenarios, these projections describe</em><em> that rice supply in East Nusa Tenggara Province is surplus while the harvest area is increasing and deficit while the harvest area is decreasing. Therefore, food planning is needed regarding food availability to remain food supply in the latter days. </em><em>Food demand planning can be used as a policy basis to make food supply still stable, increase the welfare of farmers and society, and even increase both East Nusa Tenggara Province’s GDRP and Indonesia’s GDP.</em></p>
PENGELOLAAN PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wisnujatia Nugrahini Susantinah , Sangadji Suwandi S. 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>The use of pesticides in rice production has an impact on the environment. Pesticides are chemicals used to kill or control pests. The use of pesticides carries some risks, but farmers are used to using pesticides. However, the use of pesticides may lead to the contamination of groundwater. Therefore, the research question in this study was whether there any differences in rice production before and after pesticide reduction in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the difference between rice production before and after pesticide reduction in Indonesia. The secondary data in this study were rice production data from FAO. Data from 1968 to 1992 were data about rice production before reducing pesticide use in Indonesia, while data from 1993 to 2017 were data about rice production after reducing pesticide use in Indonesia. The applied data analysis was paired sample t-test using SPSS 25. The results indicated that there is a significant difference between rice production before and after reducing pesticide use in Indonesia. </em></p>
NIAT PERILAKU PETANI SAWIT SWADAYA DALAM PENINGKATAN USAHA BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Vicki Vicki , Nurliza Nurliza , Dolorosa Eva 
Published: September 2021

<p class="16"><em><span>The development of sustainable oil palm plantations as presented in the ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) framework is important to </span></em><em><span>be implemented</span></em><em><span>.</span></em><em><span> </span></em><em><span>This study aims to analyze the behavioral intentions of independent smallholders in Sambas Regency related to increasing sustainable palm oil business. </span></em><em><span>This study implemented d</span></em><em><span>escriptive and inferential analysis</span></em><em><span> by</span></em><em><span> using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that farmers' behavioral intentions are determined by attitudes (general attitudes, personal attitudes, emotional values</span></em><em><span>,</span></em><em><span> and intelligence) and perceptions of behavioral control (experience, knowledge, media, and intervention)</span></em><em><span>,</span></em><em><span> which further influence behavior, but subjective norms (age, sex, education, income, and religion) are known not to affect the intention of farmers to behave. In the context of fostering and developing oil palm</span></em><em><span>,</span></em><em><span> farmers began to be fostered to try to work in groups through farmer groups and form cooperatives because ISPO certification will only be given to farmers through farmer groups or cooperatives.</span></em><em></em></p>
2. Antibacterial Test of Red Dragon Fruit Extract Peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Against Bacteria Salmonella pullorum
Authors: Maulana Ichsan , Harris Abdul , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi , Dewi Maryulia , Safika Safika , Erina Erina , Jalaluddin Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the red dragon fruit peels (Hylocereus polyrhizus) extract on the growth of Salmonella pullorum. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Microbiology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Red dragon fruit peels that used in this study is obtained from ripe fruit and Salmonella pullorum cultures is obtained from Microbiology Laboratory of Veterinary Faculty Unsyiah. Salmonella pullorum culture added evenly on the surface of Mueller Hinton Agar, the number of the bacteria have been standarized using Mc Farland'1 method. Discs soaked in the red dragon fruit peels extracts at different concentrations (20 mg/ml, 40 mg/mL, and 60 mg/ml). Ampicillin is used as positive controls and DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) was placed on the surface of Mueller Hinton Agar. The parameters in this study is the inhibition zone diameter. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the red dragon fruit peel extract is able to inhibit the growth of Salmonella pullorum and the average of inhibition diameter zone at a concentration 60 mg / ml is 9.6 mm, 40 mg / ml is 9.4 mm and 20 mg / ml is 9.3 mm
13. Total Microbial Contamination Are Added To Meat Curry Leaf Extract (Murraya Koenigii) The Concentration And Old Storage Different
Authors: Rastina Rastina , Hanisah Hanisah , Rosmaidar Rosmaidar , Razali Razali , Armansyah TR T. , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: September 2021

This research aim to study the effect of curry leavesaddition in extracts form with different concentration and storage time to the total microbes on fresh beef. This study use beef sample obtained from Lambaro Market Aceh Besar. The sample was divided into 36 sections, each wieght 25 grams and curry leaf extracts add with 0%, 25% and 50%concentrations, and were stored at 4-10oC. Microbiological examination of beef using pour plate method. Observations were made every 3 days in day 0, 3, 6 and 9. Measured parameters is total bacteria (CFU / gr). Data processing is using analysis of variance and the significantly different results tested with Duncan Test. Observation total of microbes on day 0 the concentration of 0% (without the addition of curry leaf extract), 25% and 50% was 2.7 x 102 CFU / gr, 2.2 x102 CFU / gr and 6.8 x101. It still can be consumed because it is still below the safety zone1x104 CFU / gr accordance with SNI 01-6366-2000 (SNI 2008). Meanwhile the observations at 0% concentration after 3 days already exceeded the standard of SNI 4.2 x106 cfu / gr. Meat with 50% curry leaf extract addition is still safe to eat up to day 9. Interaction effect between the concentration and the curry leaf extract addition and storage timeto the total microbe is not significantly different (P 0.01). Curry leaf extract addition and storage time factors is very significant (P 0.01) to the total microbes. These results indicated that curry leaf effective into a preservative against fresh meat.