bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ХХ АСР БОШЛАРИДА ФАРҒОНА ВОДИЙСИ АДАБИЙ МУҲИТИ ВА УНИНГ ТАРАҚҚИЁТИ
Authors: Тожибоева Муқаддас 
Published: February 2025

Мақола янги давр адабиётининг шаклланиши ва тараққиётида Фарғона водийси адабий муҳитининг алоҳида ўрни масалаларини ёритишга қаратилган. Зеро, бу даврда Қўқон адабий муҳити водий шоирлари билан яна тўлган эди. Фурқат, Муқимий, Завқий, Муҳаййир, Усмонхўжа Зорий, Муҳйи, Ҳазиний каби кўлами кенг юқори мақомдаги даврага марғилонлик Хўжажонхўжа Рожий, наманганлик Нодим Намангоний, Ибрат, хўжандлик Тошхўжа Асирий, сайрамлик Юсуф Сарёмий, тошкентлик Каримбек Камийларнинг қўшилиши даврага ўзгача файз, ўзгача руҳ, янги мазмун ва янги шакллар олиб кирди. Дўстлар давраси, шеър шукуҳи ва куй авжи ижтимоий воқелик билан йўғрилиб, унинг ифодаси шеъриятнинг янги шаклларида, янгича талқинларга туртки берди. Бу даврда шоираларнинг адабий ҳаётдаги иштироки унинг яна ҳам тўлиқроқ мазмунда кўринишига сабаб бўлди. Бу давр Қўқон адабий муҳити вакиллари ўз ижодларида мумтоз анъаналар сақлаган ҳолда ўзида янгиликлар яратиб, ХХ-ХХI аср адабиёти учун пойдевор сифатида майдонга келди. Яъни мумтоз шеъриятдаги тур ва жанрлар (ғазал, рубоий, мухаммас, мусаддас, мураббаъ, маснавий, фард кабилар) билан бир қа­тор­да, саёҳат таассуротлари тасвири сифатида саёҳатнома (Муқимий, Фурқат, Нодим), шеърий ҳикоя, мактубот жанрлари вужудга келди ва ривож­лантирилди. Шунингдек, матбуот маҳсули ўлароқ, публитсистика ва очерклар ҳам бадиий ижодда ўз ўрни ва мавқеини топа бошлади. Шунингдек,бу адабий мактаб тараққиётининг энг асосий йўналишини анъанавий тазкирачилик, тарихнавислик, маърифатпарварлик адабиёт ташкил қилди.
ROBOTOTEXNIKADA SENSORLAR VA AKTUATORLAR
Authors: Haydarova Kamolaxon 
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqola robototexnikada keng qo’llanilgan sensorlar va aktuatorlar, ularning robot ishlashini yaxshilash, yanada murakkab, samarali va ko'p qirrali tizimlarni ishga tushirishdagi muhim rolini ko'rsatadi. Bir nechta aktuatorlar va sensorlar, LCD monitor va uning arduinoga ulanish sxemasi orqali ekranga qiymat chiqarish haqida ma’lumot berib ularning ishlash prinsiplarini ko’rib chiqadi. Ushbu maqolada LCD display orqali Arduinoga sodda dastur tuzilgan.
Korelasi Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Pascaoperasi Sesar Tentang Mobilisasi Dini
Authors: Istiawati Ni Wayan , Mastryagung Gusti Ayu Dwina , Sri Ariani Ni Komang 
Published: February 2025

The delivery via cesarean section carries a high risk of infections, including surgical wound infections, uterine infections, and postpartum infections, which, if not properly managed, can contribute to maternal mortality rates. One effective way to mitigate the risk of such complications is through early mobilization. A lack of understanding among mothers regarding early mobilization may result in reluctance to engage in it, thereby impeding the wound healing process. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers post-cesarean operation concerning early mobilization at Banggai Regional General Hospital. This research employs a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, comprising a total of 44 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical test utilized is the Spearman rank test. The study results indicate that 88.6% of post-cesarean mothers possess a good level of knowledge about early mobilization, and 93.2% demonstrate a positive attitude toward it. Data analysis reveals that there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes regarding early mobilization knowledge (0.000 < α = 0.05). Based on this study, the higher the level of mothers' knowledge about early mobilization, the more positive their attitude toward engaging in it, with the aim of accelerating the wound healing process after delivery.
INTERVENÇÕES EM ALFABETIZAÇÃO EM SAÚDE MENTAL PARA PESSOAS IDOSAS NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Do Nascimento Maria Dilce Wânia Rodrigues de Almeida , Da Silva Bianca Jenifer de Sá , Alves Ana Karolline Soares , Lopes Sara Janai Corado , Weiss Thiago , Pedreira Raimundo Célio , Osório Neila Barbosa , Silva Neto Luiz Sinésio 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Os problemas de saúde mental têm alta prevalência na população idosa. Diversas estratégias são preconizadas para apoiar o cuidado a pessoa idosa e saúde mental, tais como, medicamentosa, terapias cognitivas, exercício físico, dietas e educação em saúde. O tema da educação em saúde tem escassez na literatura brasileira. Objetivo: O artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão de escopo sobre as estratégias de alfabetização em saúde mental para Pessoas Idosas. Metodologia: A revisão de escopo, baseada no protocolo PRISMA-ScR, analisou estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2023 sobre intervenções educacionais, comunitárias e digitais sobre saúde mental na pessoa idosa. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a educação presencial é eficaz para reduzir o estigma e ampliar os conhecimentos sobre saúde mental, enquanto ferramentas digitais enfrentam barreiras de acessibilidade, mas oferecem potencial inovador. As iniciativas comunitárias fortalecem redes de apoio e identificam precocemente transtornos mentais. Apesar dos avanços, o estudo destaca lacunas em contextos rurais e em países em desenvolvimento, além da necessidade de ferramentas de avaliação padronizadas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que estratégias integradas e adaptadas são essenciais para a promoção da saúde mental entre Pessoas Idosas.
The Effectiveness of the Outdoor Learning Activity (OLA) Model Based on Javanese Culture in Improving Children's Working Memory
Authors: Laely Khusnul , Dimyati  , Suyanto Slamet 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Outdoor Learning Activity (OLA) model based on Javanese culture in improving children's working memory (WM) and to identify the differences in working memory achievements in each OLA activity implemented, including Kubro Siswo dance, Engklek, and fun cooking. Methods: The research used a Pre-test and Post-test Nonequivalent Control Group Design with 171 subjects from the control group, experimental group 1, and experimental group 2. Data collection was conducted using a working memory test, and the data analysis used was one-way ANOVA and N-Gain Score.Results: The N-Gain scores for Experimental Group 1 and Experimental Group 2 reached 77.29 and 80.50, respectively, greater than 76. The average working memory achievement in each OLA activity shows Engklek at 47.03, Kubro Siswo dance at 45.65, and Fun Cooking at 44.24. Conclusions: The research results show that the N-Gain score >76, indicating that the Javanese culture-based OLA model is effective in improving children's working memory. It is concluded that the Engklek treatment is the OLA treatment with the highest average working memory score, followed by the Kubro Siswo dance treatment and lastly the Fun Cooking treatment.
Herramientas innovadoras de enseñanza para promover el liderazgo estudiantil en la Unidad Educativa Aníbal Andrade Solórzano
Authors: Muñoz Cedeño Pamela Fernanda , Henríquez Coronel María Angélica 
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación tiene como como objetivo determinar la importancia de las herramientas innovadoras de enseñanza para promover el liderazgo estudiantil en la Unidad Educativa Aníbal Andrade Solórzano, Ecuador. La metodología asumió un enfoque cuantitativo, de campo y de alcance descriptivo. La información se recopiló mediante la aplicación de tres encuestas en una versión modificada de los constructos originales; dos de ellas fueron dirigidas a 40 miembros del personal docente, estas abarcan el Estudio Internacional sobre Enseñanza y Aprendizaje (TALIS, por sus siglas en inglés 2013) de la OCDE; y la Encuesta de Integración de Tecnologías Innovadoras de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje (IITLTs, por sus siglas en inglés) en el caso de los estudiantes se aplicó el Instrumento de Evaluación del Líder a una muestra de 38 de ellos, dichos cuestionarios presentaron un formato tipo Likert. Los principales resultados de la encuesta TALIS muestran una preferencia mayoritaria por la opción medianamente para los ítems seleccionados. Igualmente, la encuesta IITLTs, arrojó para los ítems contemplados para dicho instrumento los mayores porcentajes de respuesta para la opción medianamente. Asimismo, los principales hallazgos tras la aplicación del Instrumento de evaluación del líder al grupo de estudiantes dan cuenta que la mayoría de las respuestas fueron para la opción medianamente, lo que implica resultados moderados para la integración de herramientas innovadoras de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la institución educativa.
Minimally Invasive Right Infra-Axillary Approach for Mitral Valve Replacement: Our Initial Experience
Authors: Bhattarai Anil , Khakural Prabhat , Shrestha Yuna 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionMinimally invasive approach for cardiac surgery is getting popular as compared to the traditional median sternotomy due to various benefits associated with the approach. Right vertical axillary approach for mitral valve replacement with peripheral cannulation was recently introduced in our center. We share our initial experience of the approach.
MethodsA descriptive study including eleven patients undergoing minimally invasive mitral valve replacement via right infra-axillary approach from June, 2024 to October, 2024 for rheumatic mitral valve disease was conducted. Data on patient demographics, clinical characteristics, echocardiographic findings, intra-operative variables and post-operative outcomes were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 2016. Frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were calculated.
ResultsAmong 280 cardiac surgeries, 11 patients underwent minimally invasive mitral valve replacement in five months at our institute. The mean age of the patients was 47.63 ± 12.40 years (range 23- 62 years). Six patients were in 50-60 years age group. The majority of the patients (81.81%) were females. The main presenting symptoms were shortness of breath and palpitation. The mean Aortic cross clamp time was 81.36 ± 24.73 minutes and cardiopulmonary bypass time was 105.63 ± 32.23 minutes. There were no re-explorations and conversions to median sternotomy. There was no perioperative mortality.
ConclusionMinimally invasive mitral valve replacement through right vertical infra-axillary approach is feasible in our setting and offers favorable post-operative outcome.
Automated Claims Processing in Guidewire ClaimCenter: Enhancing Efficiency and Accuracy in the Insurance Industry
Authors: Shreedharan Krishna Kumar 
Published: February 2025

Aims: This study explores the benefits, challenges, and future trends in implementation of automated claims processing in Guidewire ClaimCenter, a leading software platform for insurance providers and provides insights to help insurers who intend to implement automated claims processing in Guidewire ClaimCenter.
Study Design: Mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative research to provide a comprehensive analysis of automation in Guidewire’s claims processing.
Place and Duration of Study: Analysis between February 2024 and September 2024, based on data from North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific insurance markets as documented in vendor case studies, expert interviews, customer testimonials, and industry reports.
Methodology: Reviewed Guidewire product documentation, industry reports, whitepapers, and research papers related to digital transformation in insurance. Case study analysis from insurance companies that have implemented Guidewire ClaimCenter for claims automation, like Nationwide, AXA, and Liberty Mutual. Key performance indicators analyzed include claims processing time, cost savings, fraud detection, and customer experience improvements. Quantitative analysis included an online survey targeting about 100 professionals like claim adjusters, underwriters, and claim managers in insurance companies using Guidewire ClaimCenter and the questions focused on customer satisfaction, efficiency improvements, and cost savings.
Results: Automated processing of claims in Guidewire ClaimCenter resulted up to 50% reduction in claim settlement time for standard claims, enhanced fraud detection, improved customer satisfaction, and reduced adjuster workload by up to 30%. Challenges with automated claims processing includes integration complexities, workforce adaptation, AI limitations, and handling complex claims.
Conclusion: Guidewire ClaimCenter’s automation capabilities are transforming claims processing by enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving policyholder satisfaction. Case studies from insurers demonstrate how Guidewire’s automation has led to faster settlements, reduced fraud, and improved customer experiences. Insurers investing in Guidewire ClaimCenter’s automation capabilities will be well-positioned to stay competitive in the evolving digital landscape.
Comparative Analysis of Aromatic Properties of Fresh and Dried Date Seed Cinders Using IR and UV Spectroscopy in Accordance with ICH Guidelines
Authors: Saraswat Rashyap , Raikwar Ankita , Panda Subhranshu 
Published: February 2025

Background: Date seeds being a source of edible oil, also used as a functional food ingredient because they are a good source of dietary fiber, phenolic compounds and antioxidants. This research includes study of aromatic property by UV Visible Spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy that measures the amount of infrared and ultraviolet light absorbed or transmitted by a sample to obtain spectrum.
The aim of this study is to analyze and differentiate fresh fruit and dried fruit date seed cinders according to ICH guidelines and compare infrared spectra of fresh fruit and dried fruit date seed cinders to identify their distinct profiles.
Results: Quantitative estimation was conducted for moisture, ash, and pH. Both fresh as well as dried date seeds were roasted and then analyzed by IR for the chemical constituents present in them, evaluation of IR spectra and by UV spectroscopy.
Conclusion: Date seeds collected from Dried fruit depicted the highest concentration of distinct constituents. It was analyzed by FTIR study that both the sample does contain constituents of T Butter, Margarine, Lecithin, Olive oil, Sesame Oil, 1- Decanol, n-Nonyl Alcohol, Ethyl Propylene Polymer, Alcohol, Vaseline, Liquid paraffin, Ethyle, Hexadecane, Ethylene Acrylic Acid, 1-Octanol, n- Hexylamine, and Dodecane by UV Spectroscopy it was confirmed that dried date seeds does possess highly aromatic property with aromatic fragrance resembling to coffee which was found to be less in date seeds collected from Fresh fruits.
This research is all about determination of contents in roasted date seeds which can be further used for extraction studies and research development. But the difference was with the olemide, lecithin and some polymers composition in dried date seeds, it was confirmed that dried date seeds does possess highly aromatic property with aromatic fragrance resembling to coffee which was found to be less in date seeds collected from fruits.
Bisgaardia
Authors: Foster Geoffrey 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Bis.gaar'di.a. N.L. fem. n.
Bisgaardia
to honour Magne Bisgaard, a contemporary Danish microbiologist, for his conribution to the taxonomy of the family
Pasteurellaceae
.

Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Pasteurellales / Pasteurellaceae / Bisgaardia

Cells rod‐shaped, 0.2–0.5 × 0.5–1.0 μm
. Occasional longer forms occur.
Some cells demonstrate bipolar staining
. Gram‐negative.
Nonmotile. Facultative anaerobes
. Optimum temperature for growth, 37°C. Do not require X or V factors for growth. No growth occurs on MacConkey agar.
Catalase positive, oxidase positive. Nitrates are reduced to nitrites. Voges–Proskauer negative
.
Arginine dihydrolase, ornithine decarboxylase, lysine decarboxylase, urease, and indole are not produced
.
Acid produced from glucose.
Isolated from pinnipeds.

DNA G
+
C content (mol
%
)
: 33.6 (
T
m
).

Type species
:
Bisgaardia hudsonensis
Foster et al. 2011
VP
.
Tuning the Electronic Bandgap of Graphdiyne by H‐Substitution to Promote Interfacial Charge Carrier Separation for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
Authors: Li Jian , Slassi Amine , Han Xu , Cornil David , Ha‐Thi Minh‐Huong , Pino Thomas , Debecker Damien P. , Colbeau‐Justin Christophe , Arbiol Jordi , Cornil Jérôme , Ghazzal Mohamed Nawfal 
Published: March 2021

AbstractGraphdiyne (GDY), which features a highly π‐conjugated structure, direct bandgap, and high charge carrier mobility, presents the major requirements for photocatalysis. Up to now, all photocatalytic studies are performed without paying too much attention on the GDY bandgap (1.1 eV at the G0W0 many‐body theory level). Such a narrow bandgap is not suitable for the band alignment between GDY and other semiconductors, making it difficult to achieve efficient photogenerated charge carrier separation. Herein, for the first time, it is demonstrated that tuning the electronic bandgap of GDY via H‐substitution (H‐GDY) promotes interfacial charge separation and improves photocatalytic H2 evolution. The H‐GDY exhibits an increased bandgap energy (≈2.5 eV) and exploitable conduction band minimum and valence band maximum edges. As a representative semiconductor, TiO2 is hybridized with both H‐GDY and GDY to fabricate a heterojunction. Compared to the GDY/TiO2, the H‐GDY/TiO2 heterojunction leads to a remarkable enhancement of the photocatalytic H2 generation by 1.35 times under UV–visible illumination (6200 µmol h−1 g−1) and four times under visible light (670 µmol h−1 g−1). Such enhancement is attributed to the suitable band alignment between H‐GDY and TiO2, which efficiently promotes the photogenerated electron and hole separation, as supported by density functional theory calculations.
Leveraging on ENZ Metamaterials to Achieve 2D and 3D Hyper‐Resolution in Two‐Photon Direct Laser Writing
Authors: Lio Giuseppe Emanuele , Ferraro Antonio , Ritacco Tiziana , Aceti Dante Maria , De Luca Antonio , Giocondo Michele , Caputo Roberto 
Published: March 2021

AbstractA novel technique is developed to improve the resolution of two‐photon direct laser writing lithography. Thanks to the high collimation enabled by extraordinary εNZ (near‐zero) metamaterial features, ultrathin dielectric hyper‐resolute nanostructures are within reach. With respect to the standard direct laser writing approach, a size reduction of 89% and 50%, in height and width respectively, is achieved with the height of the structures adjustable between 5 and 50 nm. The retrieved 2D fabrication parameters are exploited for realizing extremely thin all‐dielectric metalenses tailored through deep machine learning codes. The hyper‐resolution achieved in the writing process enables the fabrication of a highly detailed dielectric 3D bas‐relief (with full height of 500 nm) of Da Vinci's “Lady with an Ermine”. The proof‐of‐concept results show intriguing cues for the current and trendsetting research scenario in anti‐counterfeiting applications and ultracompact photonics, paving the way for the realization of all‐dielectric and apochromatic ultrathin imaging systems.
A Transparent to Opaque Electrochromic Device Using Reversible Ag Deposition on PProDOT‐Me2 with Robust Stability
Authors: Sheng Kai , Xue Bin , Zheng Jianming , Xu Chunye 
Published: March 2021

AbstractA hybrid device integrating both electrochromic (EC) and metal electrodepositing effects is developed. The device consists of a working electrode made with poly(3,4‐(2,2‐dimethyl‐propylenedioxy)thiophene) (PProDOT‐Me2), a counter electrode of bare indium tin oxide, and an electrolyte containing AgNO3, LiBr, and Br2. The electrolyte is specially designed to provide essential elements for both EC and electrodepositing reactions. By applying varying voltages, the device demonstrates three color states: transparent, blue, and opaque. Detailed measurements reveal that the device displays near‐zero transmittance in the opaque state and can work over 10 000 cycles, with 75.7% as the maximum optical modulation and about 5 s as its response time for both coloring and bleaching processes. This study may provide a way to break the limitation of conventional electrochromic devices (ECDs).
Spin‐Encoded Wavelength‐Direction Multitasking Janus Metasurfaces
Authors: Xu He‐Xiu , Wang Chaohui , Hu Guangwei , Wang Yanzhao , Tang Shiwei , Huang Yongjun , Ling Xiaohui , Huang Wei , Qiu Cheng‐Wei 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe fruitful progress toward light manipulation in reflective (R) or transmissive (T) geometry (half‐space) has facilitated strong aspiration towards full‐space wave control. Although R–T synergistic strategy promises large‐capacity and integrated functionality, it imposes difficulty and challenges for direction of arrival (DoA) in full space via an ultrathin flat device. As of today, very limited demonstrations are reported for single‐wavelength and linear‐polarization operation in full space, significantly limiting the exploitable degrees of freedom (DoFs) for real‐world applications. Herein, a triple‐layer wavelength‐direction multitasking scheme for wide‐angle and large‐capacity DoA is reported, which is pivotal for blind‐free radar detection. By engineering two anisotropic sub‐meta‐atoms with high quality factor and simultaneous in‐plane and out‐of‐plane symmetry breaking, four R and two T spin‐conversion channels are achieved in wide‐angle operation with high efficiency and insulation. Above features and released DoFs would be extraordinarily beneficial for large‐capability and angle‐engineered advanced applications. Two proof‐of‐concept metadevices, i.e., a large‐scanning kaleidoscopic‐beam generator and a wide‐angle reverser for multi‐target tracking, are devised to verify the significance. Numerical and experimental results show predesigned functions at six channels with measured efficiency over 75%. The findings in achieving multi‐DoF multitasking can stimulate great interest in radar applications with versatile forming beams and multi‐channel integration.
An Artificial Polyacrylonitrile Coating Layer Confining Zinc Dendrite Growth for Highly Reversible Aqueous Zinc‐Based Batteries
Authors: Chen Peng , Yuan Xinhai , Xia Yingbin , Zhang Yi , Fu Lijun , Liu Lili , Yu Nengfei , Huang Qinghong , Wang Bin , Hu Xianwei , Wu Yuping , van Ree Teunis 
Published: March 2021

AbstractAqueous rechargeable zinc‐metal‐based batteries are an attractive alternative to lithium‐ion batteries for grid‐scale energy‐storage systems because of their high specific capacity, low cost, eco‐friendliness, and nonflammability. However, uncontrollable zinc dendrite growth limits the cycle life by piercing the separator, resulting in low zinc utilization in both alkaline and mild/neutral electrolytes. Herein, a polyacrylonitrile coating layer on a zinc anode produced by a simple drop coating approach to address the dendrite issue is reported. The coating layer not only improves the hydrophilicity of the zinc anode but also regulates zinc‐ion transport, consequently facilitating the uniform deposition of zinc ions to avoid dendrite formation. A symmetrical cell with the polymer‐coating‐layer‐modified Zn anode displays dendrite‐free plating/stripping with a long cycle lifespan (>1100 h), much better than that of the bare Zn anode. The modified zinc anode coupled with a Mn‐doped V2O5 cathode forms a stable rechargeable full battery. This method is a facile and feasible way to solve the zinc dendrite problem for rechargeable aqueous zinc‐metal batteries, providing a solid basis for application of aqueous rechargeable Zn batteries.