bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Degradation of the mixture of the ketoprofen, meloxicam and tenoxicam drugs using TiO2/metal photocatalysers supported in polystyrene packaging waste
Authors: Moura Maressa Maria de Melo Santos , Lima Victor Estolano , Neto Antônio Acacio de Melo , Lucena Alex Leandro Andrade de , Napoleão Daniella Carla , Duarte Marta Maria M. B. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The solution mixture of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ketoprofen, meloxicam and tenoxicam was degraded through systems, composed of different photocatalysts based on TiO2 (Fe and Cu) and the hydrogen peroxide oxidant. The monitoring was performed by UV-Vis spectroscopy. Under sunlight radiation, a reduction in peaks was observed with the use of impregnated photocatalysts. After 60 min, the sun/H2O2/Fe-TiO2 system reached degradations of 46.5% and 93.2% at 260 and 367 nm, respectively, and was selected for further studies. The degradation kinetic reached 92 and 96% of degradation after 180 min, for the λ of 260 and 367 nm, respectively. The kinetic curve could be represented by the empirical model proposed by Nichela and co-authors, indicating that besides the heterogeneous photocatalysis that occurs at the surface of the TiO2 there is also the joint effect of the photo-Fenton process. After the treatment, there was no toxicity to cress and lettuce seeds. However, a sensitivity of the thyme seeds to the compounds formed during the treatment was verified. After the fifth treatment cycle, the supported photocatalyst showed degradation higher than 82%. These results indicate that this system is suitable for the treatment of effluents containing pharmaceutical compounds.
Dosed Exposure to Low Temperature as a Breeding Background in The Selection of Gene Pool Breeds of Chickens for Viral Vaccines Production
Authors: Stanishevskaya Olga I. , Fedorova Elena S. 
Published: January 2021

Background:
One of the ways to utilize the potential of local breeds is to use them as producers of raw materials for the bio-industry (production of vaccines and diagnostics for animals and humans).

Methods:
Breeding of Russian White (PRWC) laying hens in 5 generations was carried out with the aim of increasing the output of allantois-amniotic fluid of embryos with a selective background (cooling of hatching eggs during the sensitive period of embryogenesis). In F5, the thermoregulation capabilities of 7-day-old PRWC chickens were studied in comparison with Amrox chickens under the influence of a daily stress factor (cooling at +10oC for 30 minutes) and raising at +22oC. The level of allantois-amniotic fluid output and biological activity of the Newcastle disease virus in F5 PRWC embryos in comparison with F0 and commercial line embryos was evaluated.

Results:
Day-old PRWC chicks responded to exposure to low sublethal temperature with muscle shivering, but, unlike Amrox chickens, they were active and retained the reflex of searching for food. PRWC chickens raised at low temperatures up to 7 days of age maintained the same growth rate as chickens raised at a common regime but used less residual yolk, which practically did not decrease the body temperature, and change the level of thyrotrophic hormone in response to the dosed exposure at low temperatures at 7 days of age. The content of doses of the Newcastle disease virus (EID50) in the extraembryonic fluid of F5-embryos of PRWC was 32.3 times higher than that of commercial line ones.

Conclusion:
PRWC chicks in the early neonatal period are more reactive at low temperature and have better thermoregulation mechanisms. PRWC embryos can be recommended for use in the production of various viral vaccines as well as diagnosticums.
Factors Affecting the Implementation, Use, and Adoption of Real-Time Location System Technology for Persons Living With Cognitive Disabilities in Long-term Care Homes: Systematic Review
Authors: Grigorovich Alisa , Kulandaivelu Yalinie , Newman Kristine , Bianchi Andria , Khan Shehroz S , Iaboni Andrea , McMurray Josephine 
Published: January 2021

Background
As the aging population continues to grow, the number of adults living with dementia or other cognitive disabilities in residential long-term care homes is expected to increase. Technologies such as real-time locating systems (RTLS) are being investigated for their potential to improve the health and safety of residents and the quality of care and efficiency of long-term care facilities.

Objective
The aim of this study is to identify factors that affect the implementation, adoption, and use of RTLS for use with persons living with dementia or other cognitive disabilities in long-term care homes.

Methods
We conducted a systematic review of the peer-reviewed English language literature indexed in MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and CINAHL from inception up to and including May 5, 2020. Search strategies included keywords and subject headings related to cognitive disability, residential long-term care settings, and RTLS. Study characteristics, methodologies, and data were extracted and analyzed using constant comparative techniques.

Results
A total of 12 publications were included in the review. Most studies were conducted in the Netherlands (7/12, 58%) and used a descriptive qualitative study design. We identified 3 themes from our analysis of the studies: barriers to implementation, enablers of implementation, and agency and context. Barriers to implementation included lack of motivation for engagement; technology ecosystem and infrastructure challenges; and myths, stories, and shared understanding. Enablers of implementation included understanding local workflows, policies, and technologies; usability and user-centered design; communication with providers; and establishing policies, frameworks, governance, and evaluation. Agency and context were examined from the perspective of residents, family members, care providers, and the long-term care organizations.

Conclusions
There is a striking lack of evidence to justify the use of RTLS to improve the lives of residents and care providers in long-term care settings. More research related to RTLS use with cognitively impaired residents is required; this research should include longitudinal evaluation of end-to-end implementations that are developed using scientific theory and rigorous analysis of the functionality, efficiency, and effectiveness of these systems. Future research is required on the ethics of monitoring residents using RTLS and its impact on the privacy of residents and health care workers.
Adherence of Mobile App-Based Surveys and Comparison With Traditional Surveys: eCohort Study
Authors: Pathiravasan Chathurangi H , Zhang Yuankai , Trinquart Ludovic , Benjamin Emelia J , Borrelli Belinda , McManus David D , Kheterpal Vik , Lin Honghuang , Sardana Mayank , Hammond Michael M , Spartano Nicole L , Dunn Amy L , Schramm Eric , Nowak Christopher , Manders Emily S , Liu Hongshan , Kornej Jelena , Liu Chunyu , Murabito Joanne M 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundeCohort studies offer an efficient approach for data collection. However, eCohort studies are challenged by volunteer bias and low adherence. We designed an eCohort embedded in the Framingham Heart Study (eFHS) to address these challenges and to compare the digital data to traditional data collection.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate adherence of the eFHS app-based surveys deployed at baseline (time of enrollment in the eCohort) and every 3 months up to 1 year, and to compare baseline digital surveys with surveys collected at the research center.MethodsWe defined adherence rates as the proportion of participants who completed at least one survey at a given 3-month period and computed adherence rates for each 3-month period. To evaluate agreement, we compared several baseline measures obtained in the eFHS app survey to those obtained at the in-person research center exam using the concordance correlation coefficient (CCC).ResultsAmong the 1948 eFHS participants (mean age 53, SD 9 years; 57% women), we found high adherence to baseline surveys (89%) and a decrease in adherence over time (58% at 3 months, 52% at 6 months, 41% at 9 months, and 40% at 12 months). eFHS participants who returned surveys were more likely to be women (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.58, 95% CI 1.18-2.11) and less likely to be smokers (aOR 0.53, 95% CI 0.32-0.90). Compared to in-person exam data, we observed moderate agreement for baseline app-based surveys of the Physical Activity Index (mean difference 2.27, CCC=0.56), and high agreement for average drinks per week (mean difference 0.54, CCC=0.82) and depressive symptoms scores (mean difference 0.03, CCC=0.77).ConclusionsWe observed that eFHS participants had a high survey return at baseline and each 3-month survey period over the 12 months of follow up. We observed moderate to high agreement between digital and research center measures for several types of surveys, including physical activity, depressive symptoms, and alcohol use. Thus, this digital data collection mechanism is a promising tool to collect data related to cardiovascular disease and its risk factors.
Women’s Resilience and Vulnerability in Facing COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta and East Java
Authors: Achidsti Ashilly , Sari Oktafia Kusuma , Ratnasari Desy Putri , Ningsih Nourmalita Safitri , Widyaningrum Aulia Reski , Maji Jaler Sekar , Weiss Muhammad Uwais Sidhi , Muttaqin Sahal Sabilil 
Published: January 2021

Indonesia ranks 23rd as the most COVID-19 confirmed cases in the world. DKI Jakarta and East Java provinces have the highest cases in Indonesia. However, data on the transmission of COVID-19 in both provinces were not further analyzed regarding vulnerability between genders. This research attempted to compare the differences in the gender distribution of COVID-19 cases by analyzing data from COVID-19 DKI Jakarta and East Java Task Force Information Center and various biological, medical, and socio-cultural studies to understand risk of women being exposed to COVID-19. The results of this research revealed that both provinces had a higher number of confirmed patients under surveillance (PDP), people under surveillance (ODP), and death cases in men than that of women. In DKI Jakarta, the number of recovered cases in men was higher than that of women, but in East Java it was not significantly different. Based on literature reviews, women were more resilience in manifestations of COVID-19 severity than that of men due to differences in ACE2 gene distribution and expression, hormones regulations, immune responses, comorbidities, and ages. However, data from socio-cultural literature reviews in both provinces showed women were vulnerable to be exposed to COVID-19 since many women performed as health workers, office workers, market traders, public transportation users, and did religious activities. Besides, women were vulnerable due to mental health condition, such as depression, anxiety, and special medical condition (e.g. being exposed to or infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy).
A cultura Chokwe da Lunda Norte (Angola) e o Programa Etnomatemática: diálogos para repensar a educação em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Coppe de Oliveira Cristiane , Mucuta Santos Carlos 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo, de cunho investigativo e reflexivo, nasceu a partir de diálogos entre os autores nas sessões de orientação do Programa de Mestrado em Ciências da Educação da Universidade Lueji A’Nkonde, em parceria com a Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (FEUSP).Os diálogos privilegiaram, tanto as teorizações do educador Ubiratan D´Ambrosio acerca do papel da educação a partir das dimensões do Programa Etnomatemática no sentido de encaminhar a investigação em vertentes teórico-metodológicas, quanto a visão antropológica da cultura Chokwe da comuna de Camaxilo (Lunda Norte/Angola), especificamente acerca da ação comunitária da aprender no chota cha makulwana[1]. O diálogo ao longo da investigação foi tecendo uma proposta metodológica apoiada nesta ação, contribuindo para novas reflexões e epistemologias que podem emergir ao se pensar no papel social/cultural da escola e da educação nos períodos antes, durante e após a pandemia da COVID-19. Diante do exposto, este artigo pretende compartilhar os diálogos entre orientadora e orientando Chokwe, ao longo do desenvolvimento de uma investigação de mestrado, buscando caminhos nessa cultura para repensar a escola e seu papel na sociedade. O estudo mostrou que os valores culturais encontrados no chota cha makulwana podem ampliar o sentido na escola e seu papel na sociedade para além da constituição de saberes de orientação eurocêntrica.
[1] Chota cha maulwana é considerado como jango (casa) dos anciãos do povo, o epicentro de toda aldeia chokwe, um símbolo da autoridade, da integridade e da unidade dos membros de uma comunidade chokwe.
Linguagem (des)contextualizada, matemática e lógica Desempenho dos alunos na lógica formal e relação com a sua língua e classe social
Authors: Guambe Ribas , Mutemba Balbina , Matavele Hilária 
Published: January 2021

Moçambique é uma sociedade multilingue e, consequentemente multicultural, com mais de 40 línguas nativas. Excluindo o Português e poucas de poucos imigrantes todas elas são línguas Bantu. Segundo o Censo Geral de 1997, somente 6,5% da população tinha o Português como língua mãe e, como primeira língua e destes 14% tinham idade inferior a 50 anos, e só 2.1% tinha 50 ou mais anos de idade.Apesar deste panorama a língua de ensino em Moçambique é o Português, mesmo sabido que apenas menos de 5% de crianças ingressam na Escola sabendo comunicar nesta língua. As línguas dominantes no local onde a pesquisa foi desenvolvida são: Ci-Changana, Ci-Ronga e Ci-Tshwa, as quais são, mutuamente, entendíveis entre os falantes.O objectivo da pesquisa é (i) explorar o entendimento do estudante ao simbolismo algébrico, linguagem abstracta e lógica e (ii) relacionar este entendimento com o sucesso escolar na disciplina de matemática com a sua condição socio-económica e linguística.Para delimitar a área de estudo foram colocadas as seguintes questões de pesquisa: (1) quais são as estratégias preferidas pelos alunos quando resolvem problemas baseados na lógica em relação ao seu estatuto sócio-económico e linguístico? (2) em particular: Como é que a língua materna e o estatuto sócio-económico estão associados ao raciocínio e procedimentos dos alunos?Como orientação teórica a pesquisa apoiu-se na abordagem discursiva de aprendizagem de matemática.O presente artigo pretende, apoiado na etnomatemática, discutir a relação entre o raciocínio e os procedimentos dos alunos e a sua ligação com a sua língua materna e estatuto socio-económico.
Management Accountants' Empathy and Their Violation of Fiduciary Duties: A Replication and Extension Study Using fMRI
Authors: Slapničar Sergeja , Ličen Mina , Hartmann Frank G. H. , Ozimič Anka Slana , Repovš Grega 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Research shows that management accountants' role to support business unit managers' decision-making may cause them to succumb to managers' pressures to misreport. Using electroencephalographic (EEG) evidence, Eskenazi, Hartmann, and Rietdijk (2016) demonstrate the role of automatic emotional mimicry, which drives misreporting when managers' personal interest is at stake, but not when BU interest is at stake. In this study, we aim to replicate this finding using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which enables us to separate affective from cognitive empathy. Thirty accounting professionals completed an emotion observation task during which empathy-related brain activity was recorded. We then explore accountants' inclination to misreport using empathy-invoking accounting scenarios. We find that the inclination to misreport correlates with activation of cognitive empathy regions, but only for scenarios in which accountants misreport to serve business unit's interests, rather than managers' personal interests. We find no evidence for a role of affective empathy.
Data Availability: Data are available upon request from the corresponding author.
JEL Classifications: M41; D87.
Effects of Vitamin C Supplementation on Glycemic Control and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in People With Type 2 Diabetes: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Mason Shaun A. , Keske Michelle A. , Wadley Glenn D. 
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND
Evidence suggests that vitamin C supplementation could be a potential therapy in type 2 diabetes. However, its effectiveness and evidence quality require further evaluation.

PURPOSE
To investigate the efficacy of oral vitamin C supplementation in improving glycemic control, cardiovascular risk factors, and oxidative stress in people with type 2 diabetes.

DATA SOURCES
Databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library) and clinical trial registries were searched for randomized controlled trials up to 8 September 2020.

STUDY SELECTION
Trials in adults with type 2 diabetes were included. Trials were excluded if supplements were not exclusive to vitamin C and if &lt;2 weeks in duration.

DATA EXTRACTION
Primary outcomes were HbA1c, glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood pressure (BP). Data were extracted for changes in outcomes between vitamin C and control groups. Evidence certainty was assessed using Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation methods.

DATA SYNTHESIS
Twenty-eight studies (N = 1,574 participants) were included in the review. Outcomes that changed to a statistically and clinically significant extent with vitamin C were systolic BP (mean difference −6.27 [95% CI −9.60, −2.96] mmHg; P = 0.0002), with moderate evidence certainty, and HbA1c (−0.54% [−0.90, −0.17]; P = 0.004) and diastolic BP (−3.77 [−6.13, −1.42] mmHg; P = 0.002) with very low evidence certainty.

LIMITATIONS
Studies were predominantly short term (&lt;6 months) with a small number of participants (n &lt; 100).

CONCLUSIONS
While evidence from short-term studies suggests that vitamin C supplementation may improve glycemic control and BP in people with type 2 diabetes, vitamin C supplementation cannot currently be recommended as a therapy until larger, long-term, and high-quality trials confirm these findings.
PREFERENSI TIKUS SAWAH (RATTUS-RATTUS ARGENTIVENTER) DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP POLA KERUSAKAN PADI VARIETAS DODOKAN DAN CIANJUR
Authors: Solikhin Solikhin , Purnomo Purnomo 
Published: January 2021

Paddyfield Rat (Rattus-rattus argentiventer) Preference and Its Impact on The Damage Pattern of Dodokan and Cianjur Rice Cultivar. A field experiment was conducted during the dry season of 2006 in Central Lampung to evaluate the preference of paddyfield rat (Rattus-rattus argentiventer) to Dodokan and Cianjur rice cultivars in the rice field and its impact on the damage pattern caused by the rat’s attack. The experiment of six treatments and 3 replications were arranged in a randomized completely block design. Each treatment consisted of two rice cultivars i.e. Cisadane and Dodokan. Dodokan cultivar was planted in centre of each experimental unit, surrounded by Cianjur, forming six different patterns (formations) as treatment. All experimental units then were exposed to natural paddyfield rat population. Weekly observations on both cultivars were made to record the damage caused by the rat from 30 to 84 day after transplanting. Aerial view of all treatments were also taken at 84 days after transplanting (a week prior to harvest). The result showed that the paddyfield rat significantly prefered Dodokan rice cultivar to Cianjur. Eventually, the preference of the rat influenced the damage pattern of Dodokan rice cultivar, showed by some unique aerial views of the plot.
EVALUASI KOMBINASI ISOLAT TRICHODERMA MIKOPARASIT DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT AKAR PUTIH PADA BIBIT KARET
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi 
Published: January 2021

Evaluation of mycoparasitic Trichoderma isolate mixtures to control white root disease on rubber seedlings. Eight isolates of mycoparasitic Trichoderma, as single cultures or in isolate mixtures were tested for their biocontrol efficacy against rubber seedlings inoculated with one of three strains of Rigidoporus lignosus. Biocontrol efficacy of isolates was varied, but not significantly affected by strains of R. lignosus. Mixtures of four isolates were significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the disease severity and percentage of root necrotic as compared to mixtures of two isolates as well as single isolates. The highest disease suppression (65% relative to control) and reduction of inocula on rubber wood sticks (91% relative to control) was achieved in four isolate mixtures of Trichoderma virens (T1+T4+ T9+ T11).
MODIFIKASI MESIN ROASTING BIJI KOPI MEREK WILIAM EDISON TIPE W600I (STUDI KASUS PADA JAVA SUMEDANG COFFEE, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG, JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Thoriq Ahmad , Sugandi Wahyu K , Yusuf Asep , Imaduddin Luthfie Hafidz 
Published: January 2021

Beberapa kelemahan mesin penyangrai William Eddison W600i antara lain tekanan gas bahan bakar tidak terkontrol, dan sistem pengeluaran asap (exhaust) yang tidak optimal menghisap asap dan kulit sekam kopi pada ruang penyangrai. Permasalahan tersebut berimplikasi pada biji kopi sangrai yang masih mengandung asap (smoky). Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan modifikasi dan uji kinerja terhadap mesin penyangrai William Eddison W600i. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan rekayasa untuk memodifikasi exhaust fan mesin penyangrai biji kopi. Data hasil pengujian mesin dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata suhu pada ruang penyangrai sebelum modifikasi sebesar 217,11oC, kadar air 2,42%, laju penyangraian 0,09%/menit, efisiensi penyangraian sebesar 18,55, kulit sekam sisa penyangraian 4,6g, konsumsi bahan bakar 0,5 kg/jam. Sedangkan rata-rata suhu pada ruang penyangrai sesudah modifikasi sebesar 212,11oC, kadar air 2,44%, laju penyangraian 0,08%/menit, efisiensi penyangraian sebesar 18,36, kulit sekam sisa penyangraian 3,4g, konsumsi bahan bakar 0,5 kg/jam. Kata kunci : biji kopi, mesin penyangrai, modifikasi mesin
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT OTOMASI MITER GATE PADA SALURAN IRIGASI DENGAN TEKNOLOGI PUSH NOTIFICATIONS
Authors: Ardiansah Irfan , Bafdal Nurpilihan , Asmara Sandi 
Published: January 2021

Pintu air Leonardo da Vinci Miter Gate memiliki desain yang dianggap efektif menahan air. Adanya perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat menjadikan push technology mudah diterapkan dalam sistem yang terintegrasi dengan internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat otomasi pintu air irigasi menggunakan model Leonardo da Vinci Miter Gate dan pengiriman informasi melalui push technology. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui lima tahapan yaitu: studi literatur, rancangan fungsional, rancangan struktural, analisis teknik, dan pengujian sistem otomasi dengan menggunakan Arduino UNO, Sensor ultrasonic HC-SR04, Motor Servo dan Router sebagai perangkat utama dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rekayasa dan menghasilkan purwarupa saluran irigasi dan pintu air model Leonardo da Vinci Miter Gate dan integrasi dengan perangkat otomasi berhasil menghasilkan informasi yang dapat dibaca pengguna melalui layer LCD ataupun melalui smartphone. Temuan dari hasil pengujian adalah terjadinya kebocoran pada pintu sebesar 5-8% dari debit inlet. Pada rancangan fungsional sensor, aktuator dan pemantauan data ketinggian muka air berjalan sesuai dengan skrip yang ditulis dan menghasilkan rata-rata penerimaan notifikasi selama 3 detik setelah pengiriman informasi. Kata Kunci: Arduino UNO. Leonardo Da Vinci, miter gate, push notification