bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survival Outcomes of Lobectomy in Comparison With Segmentectomy in Clinical Stage I Non-small-cell Lung Cancer: a Meta-analysis
Authors: Feng Jian , Han Yan-Yue , Wang Yue , Wu Xiu-Yu , Lv Feng , Liu Yang , Chen Bing-Hui 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: The gold standard surgical therapy for patients with clinical stage I non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is lobectomy with mediastinal lymph node dissection. While, segmentectomy has emerged as an alternative choice with the advantage of fewer postoperative complications. However, the acceptance of this procedure still remains controversial, and conflicting results exist in the retrospective trials.Objectives: The aim of this meta-analysis was to analysis the survival outcomes of lobectomy in comparison with segmentectomy in treatment of clinical stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. Methods: Computerized literature search was done on the published trials in Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane library databases to June, 2019 to identify clinical trials. Lung cancer-specific survival (LCSS) and overall survival (OS) were measured as outcomes. Statistical analysis was performed using the Meta-analysis Revman 5.3 software.Results: A systematic literature search was conducted including 7 studies. In this meta-analysis, results indicate that lobectomy confers an equivalent survival outcome compared with segmentectomy. Conclusion: No significant differences were found in survival outcomes between lobectomy and segmentectomy. Further prospective large-scale, prospective, randomized trials are needed to explore the reasonable surgical treatment for early resectable lung cancer.
Effect of Concentrated growth factor (CGF) on human gingival fibroblast viability on titanium discs
Authors: Faramarzi Masoumeh , Roshangar Leila , Shirmohammadi Adileh , Sadighi Mehrnoosh , Madanipour Azadeh , Ghorbani Marjan , Hashemi Behnam 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Objective

Attachment of peri- implant mucosa to implant is crucial for long term survival of implant. Soft tissue healing around implants has been of great interest due to its important role in long-term maintenance of implant therapy. Considering the critical role of gingival fibroblasts in periodontal repair, the aim of this study was to evaluate the Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF) as an innovative approach to accelerate wound healing and increase the connective tissue seal around dental implants.
Results

40% and 80% Concentrations of CGF significantly improved human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) viability compared to the control group (P value = 0.001). But the comparison of the other group with the control group was not statistically significant. The difference between 40% and 80% concentrations of CGF was not statistically significant (P value = 0.061). Results showed that the viability of HGF treated with CGF on titanium discs(test groups 2) significantly increased as compared to the test groups 1(without CGF) at 24 hours (P value = 0.001).Our results showed that 40% concentration of CGF at 24 hours significantly increased HGF viability.
Building a High Accuracy Transfer Learning-Based Quality Inspection System at Low Costs
Authors: Najah Ahmed , Mustafa Faiz F. , Hacham Wisam S. 
Published: March 2021

Products’ quality inspection is an important stage in every production route, in which the quality of the produced goods is estimated and compared with the desired specifications. With traditional inspection, the process rely on manual methods that generates various costs and large time consumption. On the contrary, today’s inspection systems that use modern techniques like computer vision, are more accurate and efficient. However, the amount of work needed to build a computer vision system based on classic techniques is relatively large, due to the issue of manually selecting and extracting features from digital images, which also produces labor costs for the system engineers.
In this research, we present an adopted approach based on convolutional neural networks to design a system for quality inspection with high level of accuracy and low cost. The system is designed using transfer learning to transfer layers from a previously trained model and a fully connected neural network to classify the product’s condition into healthy or damaged. Helical gears were used as the inspected object and three cameras with differing resolutions were used to evaluate the system with colored and grayscale images. Experimental results showed high accuracy levels with colored images and even higher accuracies with grayscale images at every resolution, emphasizing the ability to build an inspection system at low costs, ease of construction and automatic extraction of image features.
Jorge Menna Barreto sobre restauro agroecológico, amizade e pesquisa artística
Authors: Godói Vagner , Barreto Jorgge Menna 
Published: March 2021

A conversa com Jorge Menna Barreto, artista-pesquisador e atualmente professor da Universidade da Califórnia Santa Cruz (UCSC), aconteceu no dia 9 de fevereiro de 2017, momento após sua participação na 32ª Bienal de São Paulo. Para a mostra, o artista criou Restauro, um restaurante que servia pratos feitos com legumes, hortaliças, frutas e matinhos comestíveis de agroflorestas. Restauro é resultado de uma trajetória de pesquisa mais ampla, que se desenvolve a partir de questionamentos sobre as relações entre público, lugar, educação, instituição e obra de arte; a pesquisa artística e a situação do artista na academia; e sobre estratégias de site-specificity ampliadas para as relações entre paisagem, meio ambiente e alimento. AbstractThis conversation with Jorge Menna Barreto, artist-researcher and currently professor at the University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), took place on February9, 2017, after the artist’s participation in the 32nd Bienal de São Paulo. For the show, Barreto created Restauro, a restaurant that featured a menu of greens, fruits and other edibles produced in agroforestry systems. Restauro is the outgrowth from a broader path of research, developed on the basis of questionings into the relations between public, place, education, institution and artwork; artistic research and the situation of the artist in the academy; and discursive strategies of site-specific enlarged for the relations between landscape, environment and food.
TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: O KAHOOT! COMO AVALIAÇÃO FORMATIVA
Authors: Santos Igor Tairone Ramos dos , Barreto Denise Aparecida Brito , Soares Cláudia Vivien Carvalho de Oliveira 
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho é fruto de um recorte de pesquisa advindo de uma dissertação de mestrado, cuja pesquisa foi realizada numa turma de quarto ano do Ensino Médio, do curso de Informática na Modalidade Integrada do Instituto Federal da Bahia, campus Vitória da Conquista. O objetivo geral deste artigo foiinvestigar como a Avaliação Formativa, mediada por Tecnologias Digitais, pode potencializar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa. Embora vários aspectos tenham sido abordados na referida dissertação, enfocamos na tecnologia digital e na sua potencialidade para a realização de ensino-aprendizagem de língua inglesa de forma lúdica e eficiente. Com base em autores como Lucena (2004), Brun (2003) e Levy (1999), realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho exploratório, cuja coleta de dados se concentrou na coleta de resultados através da aplicação do jogo digital Kahoot! (produção final de uma sequência didática). Percebemos que a tecnologia digital tem a capacidade de contribuir para um ensino de Língua Inglesa de forma dinâmica, além de promover um ambiente lúdico na sala de aula, o que desperta interesse dos alunos em tais atividades, visto que a sociedade está em constante evolução no mundo cada vez mais digital.
PENGARUH TINDAKAN KONSERVASI TANAH DAN APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANONITROFOS TERHADAP KEHILANGAN UNSUR HARA DAN BAHAN ORGANIK PADA FASE GENERATIF PERTANAMAN SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) DI LABORATORIUM LAPANG TERPADU FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Buana Libero Tri , Banuwa Irwan Sukri , Hidayat Kuswanta Futas , Afandi Afandi 
Published: March 2021

Konservasi tanah adalah penempatan tiap bidang tanah pada cara penggunaan yang sesuai dengan kemampuan tanah dan memperlakukannya dengan syarat-syarat yang diperlukan agar tidak terjadi kerusakan tanah. Secara umum tujuan konservasi tanah adalah meningkatkan produktivitas lahan dan melakukan upaya pencegahan kerusakan tanah akibat erosi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Mei 2018 sampai Juli 2018 di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu dan Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan konservasi tanah terhadap besarnya kehilangan unsur hara dan bahan organik pada lahan pertanaman singkong. Rancangan yang digunakan dakam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu cara penanaman dengan guludan dan aplikasi pupuk organonitrofos dengan empat kali ulangan. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk organonitrofos tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kehilangan N-total, P-tersedia, K-dd dan C-organik, sedangkan antara penerapan tindakan konservasi tanah dan aplikasi pupuk organonitrofos tidak ada interaksi.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI DAN BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN PERTANAMAN UBI KAYU (Manihot esculenta Crantz) DAN KEBUN CAMPURAN DI DESA ADIPURO KECAMATAN TRIMURJO, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Ramandha M. Rizki , Wiharso Didin , Supriatin Supriatin , Salam Abdul Kadir 
Published: March 2021

Ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang baik, yaitu dapat tumbuh pada kondisi tanah yang memiliki pH masam, kandungan senyawa Al yang tinggi dan sifat fisik tanah yang kurang baik yang sangat potensial. Dalam jangka pendek pengolahan tanah intensif bersifat positif bagi tanaman, namun pengolahan tanah secara berlebih dalam jangka panjang akan menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap produktivitas lahan dan menurunkan kualitas tanah.Sedangkan, pada lahan kebun campuran menerapkan sistem olah tanah minimum yang dapat menjaga tanah dari bahaya erosi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pengikisan lapisan top soil dan mengurangi evaporasi tanah sehingga mempertahankan kelembaban tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbedaan morfologi dan sifat kimia tanah pada lahan yang telah ditanami ubi kayu dan kebun campuran selama 15 tahun di Desa Adipuro, Kecamatan Trimurjo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Dalam pelaksanaanya, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan survei yaitu penentuan lokasi, pengumpulan data, dan analisis laboratorium. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada lahan kebun campuran memiliki morfologi tanah dan sifat kimia yang lebih baik dibanding pertanaman ubi kayu.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN TERHADAP POPULASI WERENG JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Hasibuan Rosma , Retnosari Dewi , Yasin Nur , Purnomo Purnomo , Wibowo Lestari 
Published: March 2021

Ledakan populasi hama wereng jagungmerupakan fenomena baru di Indonesia khususnya di Provinsi Lampung. Serangan hama ini telah menyebabkan tanaman jagung menjadi puso (hopperburn) dan menyebabkan gagal panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh beberapa teknik pengendalian terhadap populasi hama wereng jagung,(2) teknik pengendalian yang efektif dalam menurunkan populasi hama wereng jagung, dan (3) jumlah daun teroviposisi.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan di Desa Muara Putih, Kecamatan Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Perlakuan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 perlakuan, yaitu aplikasi insektisida kimia sintetik klorpirifos + sipermetrin 2 ml/l, aplikasi insektisida kimia sintetik sipermetrin 2 ml/l, aplikasi n insektisida nabati Tithonia diversifolia 3 ml/l, aplikasi cendawan entomopatogen Metarhizium anisopliae 20 g/l, aplikasi pengendalian mekanik perangkap plastik mika bening berperekat ukuran 2,5 m x 0,5 m, dan control dan setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi hama wereng jagung yang telah diaplikasikan satu kali dengan kelima jenis teknik pengendalian nyata lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kontrol pada pengamatan 2, 3, dan 14 HSA (hari setelah aplikasi).Sedangkan pada aplikasi dua kali, kelima aplikasi teknik pengendalian yang diterapkan berpengaruh nyata terhadap populasi hama wereng jagung pada setiap hari pengamatan. Dari seluruh teknik pengendalian, aplikasi insektisida kimia sintetik klorpirifos + sipermetrin dan insektisida kimia sintetik bahan aktif lambda sihalotrin efektif menurunkan populasi hama wereng jagung. Jumlah daun teroviposisi oleh hama wereng sangat berfluktuasi tergantung pada jenisteknik aplikasi dan waktu pengamatan.
Development of TOEFL Apps (El-Lab) during Pandemic Era in the Language Laboratory of Ma'arif Islamic Institute (IAIM) NU Metro -Lampung
Authors: Hidayatullah Rizky , Rahman Faisal , Choirudin Choirudin , Ari Saputra Andika , Risky Amalia Dian 
Published: March 2021

The aims of the research develop TOEFL apps to change the offline to the online system because pandemic era, the online system is not only in TOEFL Test but also in the service of language laboratory of IAIMNU Metro that changes from offline system to online system. Changing the offline system to an online system is certainly not an easy thing for language laboratory officers, because from the registration system to the test system must be held in the online form. the use of technological advances needs to be carried out by language laboratory officers from registration, participant data collection, tutorial scheduling, tutorial systems and TOEFL test. In this study, the authors consider the affective domain phenomenon in language learning. The author uses a qualitative approach to investigate and analyze the results of student interviews which are the influence of two languages on student performance at the Islamic Institute of Islamic Studies Ma'arif NU Metro. In qualitative research, discussion about participation and research location. The research methodology used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative research because this research requires the development of English material. the development model can be developed on three models: procedural, conceptual, and theoretical. The result of this research is the convenience for test participants and also the TOEFL tutorial at IAIMNU Metro, marked with students can feel fast and also the design of the apps is quite easy to understand.
Hubungan Peran Keluarga Dalam Menghindari Dampak Negatif Penggunaan Gadget Pada Kesehatan Mental Anak Usia Sekolah di Desa Dulangon Kecamatan Lolak
Authors: Fauzan Moh Rizki 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>Gadget </em>merupakan teknologi yang sangat populer sekarang ini, orang dewasa maupun anak-anak menggunakan<em> gadget</em>, dimana banyak produk-produk <em>gadget</em> yang menjadikan anak-anak sebagai target pasar mereka dan anak-anak kini telah menjadi konsumen aktif pengguna<em> gadget</em>. Dampak negatif penggunaan <em>gadget </em>yaitu dapat mengganggu kesehatan, menganggu perkembangan anak, mempengaruhi perilaku anak dan penurunan konsentrasi belajar. Peran keluarga yaitu menggambarkan perilaku, sifat dan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan individu dalam situasi posisi tertentu. Tujuan Penelitian:<strong> </strong>Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam menghindari dampak negatif peggunaan gadget pada kesehatan mental anak usia sekolah. Metode Penelitian<strong>:</strong> menggunakan metode deskriptif analatik dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Sampel menggunakan metode pengambilan Total <em>sampling </em>yaitu 51 keluarga yang memiliki anak usia 10-12 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji <em>chi-square</em>. Hasil penelitian: berdasarkan uji <em>chi-square</em> menunjukan adanya hubungan antara ke dua variabel dengan nilai p=0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Kesimpulan: dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara peran keluarga dalam menghindari dampak negatif <em>gadget</em> pada kesehatan mental anak usia sekolah di Desa Dulangon Kecamatan Lolak.Saran: Diharapkan penelitian ini menjadi acuan bagi keluarga untuk selalu memperhatikan anaknya agar tidak selalu menggunakan gadget agar tidak berdampak buruk.</p>
Social Change and Modernity: Identity Crisis of the Bonda Tribe in Pratibha Ray’s The Primal Land
Authors: Chitra S. , Tenzin Sangay 
Published: March 2021

Pratibha Ray’s anthropological novel The Primal Land (1993) documents the history of India’s endangered Bonda tribe dwelling in the secluded mountains of Koraput, Odisha. Not free from the interferences of the outside world, the Bondas face the threat of losing their tribal identity. This complicated position and their struggle between existence and identity, an intersubjective reality, was triggered by oppressive internal and external surroundings due to the pressures of modernity. The discussion focuses on their inherent cultural practices causingconstant internal feuds and the government’s intrusion with development plans leading to exploitation, cultural dilution, and socio-ethnic tension. Thus the paper decodes the difficulties of the Bondas and concludes that their existence cannot be ensured without the loss of primal identity.
Consumer Choices Can Reduce Packaging Waste
Authors: Berger Kenneth R. 
Published: March 2021

When all packaging is accounted for, it adds up to about one-third of all the trash that's thrown away in the United States. Industry and business are responsible for most of this waste, but consumer product packaging accounts for about 15 percent of what's discarded. When you purchase a frozen dinner, you are paying for not only the meal but for the outer paperboard box, the plastic or foil tray that holds the meal, and the covering over the food. You pay again for packaging, directly or indirectly, when your garbage is picked up and disposed of in a landfill or incinerator. Some communities are moving toward "pay-as-you-throw" fees for every bag put out at the curb, so it makes sense to reduce household waste. Composting, recycling, and reusing items all help. And by shopping carefully you can reduce excess packaging that you would throw away. This document is ABE328, one of a series of the Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published September 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ae226
¿Qué Es una Granja Apoyada por una Alianza de Consumidores?
Authors: Swisher Mickie E. , Koenig Rose , Gove Jennifer , Sterns James 
Published: March 2021

Este boletín explica el concepto de una granja apoyada por una alianza de consumadores, una forma de producción en la cual el consumidor se alia directamente con el agricultor para asegurar la producción de sus propios alimentos (Community Supported Agriculture ó CSA en inglés). Aquí se describen los pasos exigidos para desarrollar una alianza de este tipo.
This document is FCS7212-Span, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. First published: September 2003.
Florida Solid and Hazardous Waste Regulation Handbook: Federal Legislation
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Leviten Aaron , Samek Kelly 
Published: March 2021

This document discusses the important federal laws and regulations that impact solid waste management. Each particular statute is “explained” as it would probably apply to you. It also includes a brief description of the federal agencies responsible for implementing and enforcing these statutes. First and foremost is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), but other federal agencies, such as the Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the U.S. Coast Guard, may become involved in the disposal of solid and hazardous wastes. This is EDIS document FE443, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published December 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe443
Manejo del COVID-19: mejores prácticas para agronegocios
Authors: Maddox Tom , Dunn Laurel 
Published: March 2021

This is the Spanish language translation of FSHN20-25/FS366, Handling COVID-19: Best Practices for Agribusiness.
This material is adapted from the version published at https://foodsafety.ces.ncsu.edu/covid-19-resources/.
Written by Tom Maddox and Laurel Dunn (University of Georgia) and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs395
False Blister Beetles, (Insecta: Coleoptera: Oedemeridae)
Authors: Arnett, Jr. Ross H. 
Published: March 2021

"False blister beetles," sometimes known also as "pollen feeding beetles," are unique in that adults of all the approximately 1,000 species in the world are obligate pollen feeders. They obtain their common name because many species cause blisters when pinched or squashed against the skin. Being pollen feeders, they are often common on flowers. They are also attracted to lights, and their numbers can be vast at night, especially on the Florida Keys. Oxycopis mcdonaldi (Arnett) causes skin blistering and makes itself a nuisance at resort areas where the beetles are attracted by night lights around swimming pools, tennis courts, and open air restaurants. Yet another species, Nacerdes melanura (L.), the "wharf borer," is common around wood pilings where its larvae bore into and weaken the wood of docks and adjacent buildings. This document is EENY-154 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 259), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology andNematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: September 2000.
EENY-154/IN311: False Blister Beetles, (Insecta: Coleoptera: Oedemeridae) (ufl.edu)
Numbers for Successful Poultry Production
Authors: Butcher Gary D. , Nilipour Amir H. 
Published: March 2021

Fertile egg production and incubation and production of broiler meat are both an art and a science. Man has taken full control of incubating fertile eggs by artificial means to supply the increasing world demand for poultry meat. It is estimated that worldwide more than 30 billion broiler fertile eggs are incubated annually. If eggs were still incubated naturally and broilers raised in small backyard farms, the poultry industry would not have been able to grow and prosper as it has and supply the world demand for poultry products. This document is VM133, one of a series of the Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date June 10, 2002.
VM133/VM098: Numbers for Successful Poultry Production (ufl.edu)