bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UNCOVERING LEARNERS’ EXPERIENCES TO NEW NORMAL EDUCATION: IMPLICATIONS OF ASYNCHRONOUS INSTRUCTION IN GE 5: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY COURSE TEACHING
Authors: Diez Jeneva J. , Ebro Emiernafe M. , Dequito Ronna Joy C. , Diquito Tomas Jr A. 
Published: September 2021

<p>The new normal education policy in response to the pandemic crisis pushed institutions to shift from traditional face-to-face to asynchronous instruction that posed challenges particularly to science courses in higher education. The purpose of this study was to understand the learning experiences of the students and the implications of asynchronous teaching instruction in the Science, Technology, and Society course. This study utilized a convergent parallel mixed method of research employing descriptive-comparative and descriptive phenomenological research designs. There were 100 respondents for the quantitative part and 12 participants for the qualitative part. Based on the quantitative findings, the overall implementation of asynchronous instruction in the course was "excellent." Specifically, the level of implementation was "very satisfactory" in terms of Content and Course Evaluation, while "excellent" in terms of Instructional Design, Student Assessment, and Technology. There was no significant difference in the level of implementation of the course asynchronous instruction when analyzed by specialization. Moreover, based on the qualitative analysis, the learning experiences of students in asynchronous instruction were both positive and negative that implied two-way learning experiences. The general recommendation gleaned from the students was science, technology, and society asynchronous delivery improvement that covered teacher improvement, SIM improvement, and assessment tool improvement. The general recommendations of this study were improving asynchronous instruction delivery through teachers training proposals, modification of self-instructional materials, increasing the awareness and effective use of the varied assessment tools in sustaining the needs and interest of students in studying the course, creating a safe learning environment for the students, and conducting future researches to reveal significant factors which affect the learning experiences of students and the other points that the current researchers have not yet explored.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0893/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS' VIEWS ON INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Turkoguz Suat , Baran Muhammet S. , Gurbuz Mehmet , Tuysuz Cengiz , Ugulu Ilker 
Published: September 2021

<p>In this study, pre-service teachers' views on inclusive education were evaluated from a quantitative research perspective. The survey model, one of the quantitative research designs, was used. The sample of the study consists of 482 prospective teachers studying at the same state university. The "Opinions Related to Mainstreaming Scale" was used to evaluate the views of pre-service teachers about inclusion. In the study, frequency and percentage values for each item were calculated for the data obtained from the study. In addition, Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated to determine whether there was a relationship between the sub-dimensions of the scale depending on the data collected. Although the results of the research are generally positive, the opinions of the pre-service teachers about inclusive education are inconsistent with each other, indicating that the knowledge and skill levels of the pre-service teachers about students with special needs are insufficient. It is important for a qualified inclusive education that teacher candidates who will start working in schools in the future develop positive attitudes towards inclusive education and have high levels of knowledge and skills. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0961/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
IMPORTANCE OF MOVEMENT FOR YOUNG CHILDREN
Authors: Admin Tami Shelley 
Published: September 2021

<p>Research continues to point to the importance of movement in the growth and development of young children. The recent months of the pandemic and quarantine have increased the concern over movement’s connection to childhood development. This article shines a light on some of the research that substantiates the need for consistent commitment to developmentally appropriate movement for young children. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0807/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Circuncisão, Lei e promessa de vida
Authors: Da Cruz Leandro Carlos Andre 
Published: September 2021

Na carta aos Gálatas, Paulo declara-se contrário à circuncisão dos cristãos de origem não judaica por considerar que isso tornaria vã a cruz de Cristo. Para ele, as obras da Lei não podem justificar o homem, justamente porque elas são obras humanas sem relação com a promessa que exige a adesão da fé. Os argumentos de Paulo fazem uso das Escrituras, chegando a propor uma alegoria dos dois filhos de Abraão: aquele nascido de Hagar, a escrava, representa a lei do Sinai; aquele nascido de Sarah, a livre, representa os filhos da promessa. Contudo, a alegoria de Paulo encontra uma dificuldade, pois a circuncisão foi justamente o que permitiu a renovação da promessa e a consequente fecundidade do casal Abraão e Sarah. Deste modo, o aprofundamento do significado do sinal da circuncisão para a aliança a partir do relato de Gn 17 permite estabelecer a justa relação que ela possui com a promessa à Abraão.
Spinal cord untethering after fetal myelomeningocele repair
Authors: Furtado Leopoldo Mandic , Da Costa Val Vilho José Aloysio , Lima Vieira José Antônio , Dantas dos Santos Aieska Kellen 
Published: September 2021

The incidence of tethered cord syndrome after myelomenigocele (MMC) repair is higher in patients undergoing in utero than postnatally. However, a paucity of studies have described the details of untethering in children which MMC was corrected during fetal life. In this technical note, we describe the spinal cord untethering of a girl after MMC in utero repair, highlighting the main steps regarding the anatomic recognition as well as neurophysiological monitoring finding role.
Finanzas y educación financiera: Clave para el éxito de las Mypes del municipio de Ixmiquilpan, Hidalgo
Authors: López Nube Eloir Francisco , Rangel Francisco Javier , Baxcajay Jim 
Published: September 2021

Las micro y pequeñas empresas a nivel nacional y mundial representan la gran mayoría de las unidades económicas y son consideradas el motor de desarrollo económico de nuestro país. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el conocimiento que tienen los directivos sobre las finanzas de las Mypes del municipio de Ixmiquilpan, con la finalidad dealinear los resultados con las estrategias que coadyuven el desarrollo y crecimiento de las mismas. En los resultados se aprecia el conocimiento y control que tiene el director con respecto a las finanzas de la empresa.
AbstractMicro and small companies at a national and global level represent the vast majority of economic units and are considered the engine of economic development in our country. The objective of this research work is to analyze the knowledge that managers have about the finances of the Mypes of the municipality of Ixmiquilpan, with the purpose of aligning the results with the strategies that contribute to the development and growth of the same. The results show the knowledge and control that the director has regarding the company'sfinances.
THE IDEA OF HISTORICAL AND THE THEORY OF NATURAL LAW IN THE TEACHING OF F.K. SAVIGNY
Authors: Денисов А.М. , Комаров А.С. , Масленников Д.В. 
Published: September 2021

В статье анализируется принцип историзма, введенный Ф.К. фон Савиньи в правовую науку, что позволило ему максимально сблизить естественное право и позитивное право, которые он трактовал как два момента исторического развития «всеобщего народного духа» и народного правосознания. Автор доказывает, что иррационализм Ф.К. фон Савиньи, распространенный на системообразующее понятие «народного духа», является следствием ограниченности его методологических возможностей в теоретической сфере.
The article analyzes the principle of historicism introduced by F.K. von Savigny into legal science, which allowed him to bring natural law and positive law as close as possible, which he interpreted as two moments in the historical development of the "general popular spirit" and popular legal consciousness. The author proves that the irrationalism of F.K. von Savigny, extended to the system-forming concept of "folk spirit", is a consequence of the limited methodological capabilities in the theoretical sphere.
GUARANTEES OF PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF CONSUMED
Authors: Тюменев А.В. , Михайлов Д.Е. 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются гарантии защиты основных прав и свобод осужденных. Автор проводит анализ понятия «гарантии прав и свобод человека», предлагает его авторское определение, раскрывает основные виды гарантий, а также предлагает меры, направленные на их совершенствование
The article deals with the guarantees of protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of convicts. The author analyzes the concept of «guarantees of human rights and freedoms», offers its author's definition, reveals the main types of guarantees, and also suggests measures aimed at their improvement.
FEATURES OF THE RELATIONSHIP, INTERACTION AND CONTRADICTIONS OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IN SOME COUNTRIES OF THE ROMANO-GERMANIC LEGAL FAMILY
Authors: Кузьмин И.А. 
Published: September 2021

В статье приводятся промежуточные результаты исследования в области системы юридической ответственности стран континентального права. Дана общая характеристика романо-германской правовой семьи. Сформулированы общетеоретические положения относительно специфики закрепления и динамике юридической ответственности в странах континентального права. Приводятся правовые позиции публичных органов России по вопросу о месте и роли судебного прецедента в механизме реализации ответственности. Названы особенности системы юридической ответственности в отдельных странах исследуемой правовой семьи (Германии, Франции, Австрии).
Тhe article presents the interim results of research in the field of the system of legal liability of countries of continental law. The general characteristic of the Romano-Germanic legal family is given. General theoretical provisions regarding the specifics of consolidation and dynamics of legal liability in the countries of continental law have been formulated. The legal positions of the public authorities of Russia on the place and role of the judicial precedent in the mechanism of liability realization are given. The features of the system of legal liability in individual countries of the studied legal family (Germany, France, Austria) are named.
A AVIFAUNA COMO ELEMENTO PARA SENSIBILIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Oliveira Adriane Dall Acqua de , Pilatti Luiz Alberto , Bertoni Danislei , Antiqueira Lia Maris Orth Ritter 
Published: September 2021

Na experiência aqui relatada, a avifauna foi utilizada como um elemento de sensibilização ambiental no contexto de uma escola de periferia, situada dentro de uma fazenda em Ponta Grossa PR. Aproveitando a biodiversidade do espaço e norteados pelas premissas de uma abordagem focada em elementos de sustentabilidade, focamos em trabalhar com os alunos do ensino fundamental as espécies de aves frequentadoras do local. Para tanto utilizamos como ferramentas a pesquisa bibliográfica e três aplicativos de disponibilização gratuita. Por meio de observação das aves e interação com os aplicativos, os alunos identificaram as espécies avistadas, suas características, importância ecológica, hábitos e comportamentos. As atividades desenvolvidas ao longo do projeto contaram com a participação de bolsistas do Programa Residência Pedagógica CAPES, que auxiliaram em todas as etapas de atividades e revezaram-se com grupos de alunos, mostrando a importância dos programas de formação de professores em parceria com a escola básica e dos processos de docência compartilhada. Percebemos que as atividades desenvolvidas sensibilizaram os alunos para questões de Sustentabilidade, percebendo o ambiente e interagindo com o meio na busca do conhecimento científico aplicado à sua realidade, contemplando conceitos de Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente pautados na alfabetização científica.
The state of ICT integration in the school learning system in junior high schools, General Santos – Philippines
Authors: Brasileño Irene , Bidad Wilfred D. 
Published: September 2021

The study determined the state of ICT integration and the level of its implementation in the school learning system of the Department of Education (DepEd) in Junior High Schools in The Division of General Santos City during the school year 2019-2020. It utilized convergent parallel mixed method. Findings show ICT teachers taking big roles in the implementation of the program where learners were encouraged to participate in class. They maximize the teaching-learning process despite a gap on the facility maintenance and upgrading software and internet connection as hindering factors in delivering better educational services. While there were computers provided, not all learners were able to use or access them. While ICT teachers were guided by the curriculum guide with the competencies required as their legal framework, they have not established standardized modules. They only relied on the available resources in the internet.
A concrete systematic approach in terms of maximizing resources, training and professional development and research was not applied. While the administration was supportive, budget allocation for the program cannot totally suffice the needs in the teaching-learning process and in the school learning system as a whole. Stakeholders’ involvement in ICT integration was evident, but there is less impact to the program as they were tapped only if needed. An organized and sustained support specifically on monitoring and evaluation of the ICT program is needed. Generally, the absence of sufficient budget and clearly identified ICT infrastructure are the major flaws of the system. The system is run through the initiatives and ingenuity of the teachers, rather than a clearly defined and implemented system. While there are positive feelings regarding the contribution of ICT to the teaching-learning environment, many teachers expressed the need for a more comprehensive intervention on ICT development.
COVID-19 y su incidencia en el empleo en México
Authors: Osorio Atondo José Manuel , Osorio Atondo Luz Alicia 
Published: September 2021

La crisis sanitaria inducida por el COVID-19, ha puesto a prueba a todos los gobiernos y sociedades de todo el mundo al provocar una crisis económica global de magnitudes antes no registrada, frenándose la economía, con afectaciones en las empresas y con ello, la pérdida de empleos y percepciones económicas de los trabajadores. Por tal motivo, con el apoyo en los datos emitidos por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) y mediante sus instrumentos de Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE), Encuesta sobre el Impacto Económico Generado por COVID-19 en las Empresas (ECOVID-IE) y la Encuesta Telefónica sobre COVID-19 y Mercado Laboral (ECOVID-ML), así como en las cifras proporcionadas en los datos abiertos del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS); se exhibe su incidencia en el empleo en México, mostrándose una recuperación sustancial de la ocupación laboral en el país al culminar el confinamiento. No obstante, se requiere de la implementación de políticas públicas orientadas a mitigar el menoscabo económico provocado por dicha enfermedad y que ha perjudicado a las familias mexicanas.
Estrategias de negocios ante la crisis sanitaria: el caso de Perú
Authors: Valle Díaz Felipe Rafael 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue: dar a conocer la diversidad de estrategias de negocios para enfrentar la crisis sanitaria: caso Perú. La investigación pertenece al enfoque cualitativo, de tipo básica, diseño no experimental, ligado al estudio de caso. Las técnicas de investigación fueron: análisis de documentos. Las unidades de análisis fueron los hechos que atravesaron las empresas producto de las medidas de prevención y aislamiento contra la propagación del Covid-19, detallados en fuentes secundarias. Conclusión: Las estrategias a implementar para sobrevivir, readaptarse, e iniciar una mejora, es planificar bajo tres escenarios posibles de recuperación: lento, medio, y rápido; diagnosticar caja chica, las cuentas por cobrar y compromisos con proveedores pendientes, renegociar las deudas de corto plazo ante la escasez de capital de trabajo, tomar decisión en la reducción de costos en áreas y procesos que no son imprescindibles, reorientar el gasto operativo hacia responder para mantener la continuidad del negocio, ceñido a la implementación de tecnología y plataformas digitales, cuyo rol es determinante; sumado a aprender a surgir más fuerte, idear soluciones proactivas; aprovechar los aprendizajes de la crisis actual, que permita sobreponerse sin mucha dificultad, lo cual demuestra la capacidad de la empresa para cambiar la trayectoria, agregar valor, lograr que el negocio escale.
Editorial
Authors: Crespo Miguel , Santilli Luca , Higuera Michael Davis 
Published: September 2021

En esta edición se incluyen estudios de casos de diferentes países de todo el mundo, destacando el efecto que la campaña y las iniciativas relacionadas con ésta, han tenido en la participación y en la retención en el tenis. Dichos artículos proporcionan actualizaciones a partir de las investigaciones y detallan lo aprendido con la modificación del material y cómo éste ha impactado sobre el desarrollo de las habilidades, la metodología del entrenamiento, la competición y el desarrollo general del juego, durante estos diez años
КАРГАЛИНСКАЯ ДИАДЕМА ПОД ФЛЕРОМ ЮРИЯ ДОМБРОВСКОГО
Authors: Сараев Владимир Васильевич 
Published: September 2021

В статье представлены результаты проведенных исследований, раскрывающих историю обнаружения погребения, известного в литературе как «Шаманское погребение на реке Каргалинке». На основе архивных данных, опроса местных жителей-старожилов автору удалось воссоздать историю обнаружения памятника и его дальнейшую судьбу. Раскрыта роль участников события и дальнейшая судьба как людей, так и предметов погребения. Особое значение имеет обнаружение точного места захоронения, сопровождаемого комплексом золотых предметов. Этот факт имеет большое значение для истории науки, а также для культурно-исторической атрибуции памятника, с учетом памятников археологии, выявленных в районе места Каргалинского захоронения. Представленная статья отличается легкостью изложения, обилием интересных фактов, представляет собой пример настойчивости и системности в изложении вопроса истории науки (Данное издание является своеобразным Предисловием к материалам, публикуемых в этом номере, подготовленных под руководством А.А. Горячева об итогах изучения археологического комплекса Каргалинского историко-географического микрорайона в полевом сезоне 2020 г. – прим. ред.).
Development of a model for ensuring the security of a social network account based on a neural network algorithm
Authors: Черкасов Александр Николаевич , Сивенко Алена Валерьевна 
Published: September 2021

Проведен анализ текущей статистики взлома учетных записей в социальных сетях. Построена архитектура нейронной сети, позволяющая классифицировать учетные записи пользователей на «безопасные» и «в зоне риска». Разработано программное обеспечение, позволяющее оценить надежность учетной записи пользователя в социальной сети «ВКонтакте».
An analysis is made of the current statistics of hacking accounts in social networks. The architecture of a neural network has been built, which makes it possible to classify user accounts into “safe” and “at risk”. Software has been developed to assess the reliability of a user's account on the “VKontakte” social network.
Los cambios en la series lunares: una regla del pulgar en Cobá
Authors: Iwaniszewski Stanislaw 
Published: September 2021

Bajo el reinado de la Señora K’awiil Ajaw (640< 682), Cobá se convirtió en un centro activo e innovativo en los estudios calendáricos y lunares. El autor argumenta que los escribanos utilizaron el ciclo de 11960 días como una “regla del pulgar” para realizar rápidamente los cómputos lunares retrospectivos atribuidos a los textos de la fecha-era en Cobá. En consecuencia, se propone que los mayas se dieron cuenta que la fecha 9.11.0.10.0 que marca el conteo de días desde la fecha-era en 13.0.0.0.0, también conmensura los ciclos lunares de 11,960 días.
Chapter 31: Geologic Evidence of Syngenetic Gold in the Witwatersrand Goldfields, South Africa
Authors: Frimmel Hartwig E. , Nwaila Glen T. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The Mesoarchean Witwatersrand Basin in the central Kaapvaal craton, South Africa, has been the largest gold-producing province in history. Although mining has reached a very mature state, this ore province remains the biggest regional gold anomaly in the world. Most recent research on the Witwatersrand gold deposits has focused on postdepositional processes, often on a microscale, thereby constraining conditions of gold transport in the host conglomerates. Here we review past and current observations on the geologic setting of the orebodies and first-order controls on gold mineralization, all of which strengthen the argument for a primarily syngenetic model. The Witwatersrand deposits are regarded as remnants of a gold megaevent at 2.9 Ga when environmental conditions are suggested to have been suitable for intense gold flux off the Archean land surface and early photosynthesizing microbes could act as trap sites for riverine and possibly shallow-marine gold. Sedimentary reworking of gold-rich microbial mats led to rich placer deposits which, in turn, became sources of younger placers higher up in the stratigraphy. The same gold concentration mechanism most likely operated on all Mesoarchean land masses, not only on the Kaapvaal craton. The uniqueness of the Witwatersrand gold province is explained by exceptional preservation of these easily erodible, largely continental sediments beneath a thick cover of flood basalt and a later impact melt sheet in the middle of a buoyant craton, with little tectonic overprint over the past two billion years.