bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Critical Pragmatic Analysis of Direct Rebuttal in English and Arabic Novels
Authors: Dhayef Prof. Qasim Abbas , Mahdi Souad Hafed 
Published: December 2024

This paper is primarily concerned with investigating the critical pragmatic perspective of rebuttal in Arabic and English novels. From a critical pragmatic perspective, rebuttal has not been received enough attention. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to investigate rebuttal within the framework of the chosen model. Thus, it aims: finding out how rebutters employ positive self presentation and negative other presentation in the selected data, tracing the strategies that are employed to rebut someone's arguments, and shedding light on the different types of persuasive appeals that are utilized in the selected data to effectively rebut someone's arguments. According to the aforementioned aims, it is hypothesized that: in both English and Arabic novels, the strategies of positive – self presentation and negative other presentation are used to rebut someone's arguments, a number of impoliteness and politeness strategies are employed to rebut someone's arguments, and ethos, pathos and logos are types of persuasive appeals that are used in the selected to effectively rebut someone's arguments. The findings of the investigation provide evidence that verifies the first, second, and third hypotheses.
Transformation leadership for presidents of the scientific departments and its relationship with organizational performance
Authors: Wadi Prof. Afaf Zeyad , Mkhaiber Dr. Sarab Fadhil 
Published: December 2024

The present research aims to identify the level of transformational leadership among the heads of scientific departments in the College of Education Ibn al-Haytham and its relationship to the college organizational performance. The research population was selected from the faculty members, numbering 458 members, from which a random sample consisting of (100) members was selected. The study required the use of two research tools: transformational leadership scale and organizational performance scale. The researchers adopted the scale developed by (Al-Talbani et al., 2013) to measure the dimensions of transformational leadership. Modifications were made to the scale after presenting it to experts so that it is more appropriate to the study sample and objectives. Then, the validity and reliability were calculated. The transformational leadership scale consisted of 26 items distributed over the following dimensions: charismatic ideal influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual considerations. The answer was on a five-point Likert scale (strongly agree - agree - neutral - disagree - strongly disagree), taking the grades (1-2-3-4-5), respectively. The researchers prepared an organizational performance scale consisting of 20 items distributed over the following dimensions: financial dimension, customer dimension, dimension of the institution’s internal operations, and learning and growth dimension. The answer was on a Likert scale (strongly agree - agree - neutral - disagree - strongly disagree) taking the degrees (1-2-3-4-5), respectively. The validity and reliability indicators of the scale were verified. The study concluded that the heads of scientific departments in the College of Education Ibn al-Haytham possess a good level of transformational leadership and that the college has good organizational performance. Moreover, there is a positive and statistically significant correlation between transformational leadership among heads of scientific departments and organizational performance. Based on the results of the present research, the researcher reached conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions.
Transformation leadership for presidents of the scientific departments and her relationship with organizational performance
Authors: Wadi Prof. Afaf Zeyad , Mkhaiber Dr. Sarab Fadhil 
Published: December 2024

The present research aims to identify the level of transformational leadership among the heads of scientific departments in the College of Education Ibn al-Haytham and its relationship to the college organizational performance. The research population was selected from the faculty members, numbering 458 members, from which a random sample consisting of (100) members was selected. The study required the use of two research tools: transformational leadership scale and organizational performance scale. The researchers adopted the scale developed by (Al-Talbani et al., 2013) to measure the dimensions of transformational leadership. Modifications were made to the scale after presenting it to experts so that it is more appropriate to the study sample and objectives. Then, the validity and reliability were calculated. The transformational leadership scale consisted of 26 items distributed over the following dimensions: charismatic ideal influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual considerations. The answer was on a five-point Likert scale (strongly agree - agree - neutral - disagree - strongly disagree), taking the grades (1-2-3-4-5), respectively. The researchers prepared an organizational performance scale consisting of 20 items distributed over the following dimensions: financial dimension, customer dimension, dimension of the institution’s internal operations, and learning and growth dimension. The answer was on a Likert scale (strongly agree - agree - neutral - disagree - strongly disagree) taking the degrees (1-2-3-4-5), respectively. The validity and reliability indicators of the scale were verified. The study concluded that the heads of scientific departments in the College of Education Ibn al-Haytham possess a good level of transformational leadership and that the college has good organizational performance. Moreover, there is a positive and statistically significant correlation between transformational leadership among heads of scientific departments and organizational performance. Based on the results of the present research, the researcher reached conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions.
التفسير النحوي بأسلوب التعليل في كتاب: حواشي كتاب سيبويه
Authors: زغيرون زينب , خضير باسم 
Published: December 2024

اشتملت الدراسة على توطئة عن مفهوم العلة في اللغة والاصطلاح، ومقدمة، وقد أستعمل مفسرو كلام سيبويه عللا، ومنها: علة الاستثقال بعدم تنوين الفعل لثقله، وعلة النظير بأنَّ (أينَ) إذا ألغيت كانت نظيرة (هل) في أنَّ ليست من كلام في شيء وعلة العوض نحو: النون عوض (لما) منعت منه الحركة والتنوين في الجمع، وعلة أولى: أجازه النصب في الاستفهام لأنَّهم يستعملون الفعل في ذلك، وحروف الاستفهام بالفعل أولى، وعلة الجواز نحو: ما لم يكن حرف إعراب جاز دخول الهاء عليه، وعلة الاختصار نحو: حذف الهاء طلحة، وعلة التخفيف نحو: حذف التنوين من اسم (لا) إذا أضيف للتخفيف، وعلة الاستغناء نحو: الاستغناء عن الفعل اطَّرد بالفعل ذهب نحو قولهم (طردته فذهب)، علة التشبيه وعلة الفرق وعلة الوجوب، وتبعها الخاتمة وفيها أبرز نتائج البحث. توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أبرزها: 1ــ إنَّ اصحاب الحواشي في التعليل ساروا في بعض مسائل على نهج سيبويه ونهج الخليل، ولم يختلفوا عنه بشيء في تعليلاته. 2ــ إنَّ التعليل سمة ظاهرة في كتب النحو، وإنَّ العلة تنقسم إلى مجموعة من العلل.
3ــ درسنا إحدى عشر علة؛ فالعلة هي الحكم الذي يبنى عليه النحو، والعلل التي اعتمدوا عليها النحاة في كتبهم كانت مصدرها سيبويه لم يضيفوا عليها شيئا إلا القليل. 4ـ كان السبب في المسائل الخلافية بين النحاة، العلة النحوية.
This study includes an introduction to the concept of cause in language and terminology, and an introduction. The interpreters of Sibawayh’s speech used causes, including: the cause of heaviness due to the lack of tanween in the verb due to its heaviness, and the cause of the counterpart that (where) if it is omitted is similar to (hal) in that it is not from speech in anything, and the cause of compensation such as: the nun is a substitute for (lamma) from which the movement and tanween in the plural are prevented, and the first cause: he allowed the accusative in the interrogation because they use the verb in that, and the interrogative letters with the verb are more appropriate, and the cause of permissibility such as: unless it was A letter of inflection that the ha’ can be entered upon, and the cause of abbreviation such as: deleting the ha’ in Talkha, and the cause of Lightening such as: deleting the tanween from the name (not) if it is added for lightening, and the cause of sufficiency such as: sufficiency from the verb atradah with the verb dhahab such as their saying I dismissed so he went), the cause of simile and the cause of difference and the cause of obligation. Followed by the conclusion, which includes the most important research results. The study reached a set of distinguished results: Complexity is a visible feature in grammar books, and the cause is divided into a group of causes. We have studied eleven causes; The reason is the ruling on which the grammar is built.
دور مؤسسات التعليم الجامعي بليبيا في مجال الاهتمام بالإبداع ورعاية المبدعين
Authors: العباني سالمة صالح 
Published: December 2024

تمثل الهدف الرئيس للدراسة في إبراز دور مؤسسات التعليم الجامعي بليبيا في الاهتمام بالإبداع والمبدعين، وذلك من خلال:

إبراز دور الجامعات المعاصرة في مجال الاهتمام بالإبداع والمبدعين.
عرض واقع الاهتمام بالإبداع والمبدعين بالجامعات الليبية.
التوصل إلى جملة من الإجراءات والحلول التي من شأنها أن تسهم في تحسين دور الجامعات الليبية في هذا المجال.

واستخدمت الدراسة الحالية المنهج الوصفي في جمع مادتها العلمية وعرضها، وبينت نتائجها: بأن هناك عوامل عدة أدت إلى ضعف الاهتمام بالإبداع والمبدعين بالجامعات الليبية، وقوضت من مساعيها الرامية إلى الاهتمام بالتميز والإبداع، تمثلت في قلة الصلاحيات الممنوحة للقيادات الأكاديمية بالجامعات، والقصور في تفعيل المناشط الإبداعية والخدمات الطلابية وتوفير متطلباتها، وانفصال البحث العلمي عن المشكلات الحياتية والواقعية للمجتمع؛ مما أفقد الكثير من البحوث قيمتها الإبداعية والعملية.
وأوصت مقترحاتها بضرورة تبني الجامعات الليبية نهجاً إدارياً يقوم على تجذر ثقافة الإبداع في كافة مجالاتها ووظائفها.
The main aim of the study is to show the role of higher education institutions in Libya in fostering creativity and innovators, through: 1- Highlighting the role of contemporary universities in the field of interest in creativity and innovators.2- Presenting the reality of interest in creativity and innovators in Libyan universities.3- Reaching a set of procedures and solutions that would contribute to improving the role of Libyan universities in this field.The current study used the descriptive approach in collecting and presenting its scientific material, and its results showed that there are several factors that led to the weakness of interest in creativity and creative people in Libyan universities, and undermined their efforts aimed at caring for excellence and creativity, represented in the lack of powers granted to academic leaders in universities, the failure to activate creative activities and student services and provide their requirements, and the separation of scientific research from the life and real problems of society, which caused many researches to lose their creative and practical value. The study suggested that Libyan universities adopt an administrative approach based on rooting the culture of creativity in all its fields and functions
Анализ этических затруднений и нравственных выборов в повести В.Г. Распутина «Живи и помни»
Authors: Сюй С. 
Published: December 2024

«Живи и помни» – уникальная повесть на тему войны, изображающий жизнь сибирской глубинки до и после окончания Отечественной войны, рассказывающий историю дезертира. В этом произведении не видно изображения кровавых сцен войны, а автор использует множество психологических описаний, чтобы показать разрушительное воздействие войны на человеческую природу, и показывает внутренний мир главного героя, который борется на грани жизни и смерти. Писателя волнует вопрос человеческой души и нравственных наклонностей, и роман представляет собой очередное исследование этических и моральных проблем Распутина.
“Live and Remember” is a unique novel on the subject of war, depicting the life in the Siberian countryside before and after the end of the Patriotic War, telling the story of a deserter. In this work, the depiction of bloody scenes of war is not visible, and the author uses a lot of psychological descriptions to show the devastation of war on the human nature, and shows the inner world of the protagonist, who is struggling on the brink of life and death. The writer's concern is the issue of human soul and moral inclination, and the novel is another exploration of Rasputin's ethical and moral issues.
Критерии готовности к ансамблевому исполнительству в составе фортепианного дуэта у студентов из КНР
Authors: Пан Ци. , Переверзева М.В. 
Published: December 2024

камерно-инструментальное музицирование всесторонне изучено в научной литературе, однако методике обучения китайских студентов игре в составе фортепианного дуэта уделяется внимания недостаточно. Обзор научной литературы позволяет говорить об актуальности проблемы в связи с отсутствием четких критериев готовности к ансамблевому музицированию в составе фортепианного дуэта студентов из КНР. В ходе данного исследования был изучен исполнительский процесс в ансамбле двух фортепиано, определены критерии готовности музыкантов к ансамблевому исполнительству, выявлены проблемы формирования готовности к игре в составе фортепианного дуэта у студентов из КНР, решение которых требует специальных педагогических условий, а также разработки методической модели, обеспечивающих становление мастерства ансамблевого исполнительства у обучающихся из Китая в российских вузах.
chamber-instrumental music making has been comprehensively studied in scientific literature, but not enough attention is paid to the method of teaching Chinese students to play as part of a piano duet. A review of the scientific literature allows us to talk about the relevance of the problem due to the lack of clear criteria for readiness for ensemble music playing as part of the piano duo of students from the PRC. In the course of this study, the performing process in the ensemble of two pianos was studied, the criteria for the readiness of musicians for ensemble performance were determined, the problems of forming readiness for playing as part of a piano duet among students from the PRC were identified, the solution of which requires special pedagogical conditions, as well as the development of a methodological model that ensure the formation of mastery of ensemble performance among students from China in Russian universities.
Особенности формирования готовности к созданию сценического образа вокального произведения у студентов КНР
Authors: Гао Ф. , Переверзева М.В. 
Published: December 2024

в статье теоретически обоснованы понятие сценического образа вокального произведения, средства выразительности и приемы вокально-исполнительского, актерского и хореографического искусства, применяемые для его воплощения. Специфика сценического образа вокального произведения обусловливает особенности формирования готовности к его созданию у студентов КНР, которое будет успешным при условии развития познавательной и эмоциональной сфер личности студента, музыкального мышления, воображения и фантазии, личностных установок и целей, артистизма, музыкальных и хореографических способностей, навыка анализа и оценки позиции автора произведения, формирования и выражения собственного отношения как к вокальному произведению в целом, так и к сценическому образу, освоения духовно-нравственных и культурных ценностей. Анализируя и обобщая практику обучения студентов-вокалистов из КНР, автор выявляет особенности формирования у обучающихся готовности к созданию сценического образа произведения и предлагает применять три наиболее эффективные технологии в процессе вокальной подготовки обучающихся.
the article theoretically substantiates the concept of the stage image of a vocal work, means of expression and techniques of vocal, performing, acting and choreographic art used to implement it. The specificity of the stage image of a vocal work determines the peculiarities of the formation of readiness for its creation among students from the PRC, which will be successful under the condition of the development of the cognitive and emotional spheres of the student's personality, musical thinking, imagination and fantasy, personal attitudes and goals, artistry, musical and choreographic abilities, the skill of analyzing and evaluating the position of the author of the work, the formation and expression of one's own attitude as a vocal work as a whole, and to the stage image, the development of spiritual, moral and cultural values. Analyzing and summarizing the practice of training student vocalists from the PRC, the author reveals the peculiarities of the formation of students' readiness to create a stage image of the work and proposes to use the three most effective technologies in the process of vocal training of students.
Психолингвистические аспекты восприятия рекламного текста (на материале англоязычных видеовербальных текстов фармацевтической продукции)
Authors: Петрова Е.Е. 
Published: December 2024

при создании эффективных рекламных текстов учитываются не только психологические особенности их восприятия человеком, но и лингвистические факторы. В связи с этим особый акцент делается на экспрессивной насыщенности текста. Данная статья посвящена исследованию видеовербальных рекламных текстов фармацевтической продукции, которые состоят из трех основных компонентов: вербального, звукового и визуального. Целью статьи является всесторонний анализ и описание процесса воссоздания манипулятивных ситуаций в рекламном тексте. Язык рекламы рассматривается как языковая система, которая развивается по своим законам, нередко нарушая речевые и литературные нормы для усиления воздействия на адресата. Сфера медицины оказывает большое влияние на качество жизни современного человека, так как от физического и психического здоровья зависит, как человек функционирует в мире. Многие фармацевтические компании продают не только товар, но и то, чему их продукция способствует. В данном случае это хорошее здоровье. Жизнь и здоровье – это две существенно важные ценности в жизни людей. Внедрение в культуру идеи конечности бытия привело к тому, что здоровье получило статус высшей ценности, что вызывает интерес к сфере медицины у исследователей разных направлений. Поэтому рекламу фармацевтических товаров можно выделить в отдельную группу со своей спецификой и особенностями.
when creating effective advertising texts, not only the psychological characteristics of human perception are taken into account, but also linguistic factors. In this regard, special emphasis is placed on the expressive richness of the text. This article is devoted to the study of video verbal advertising texts of pharmaceutical products, which consist of three main components: verbal, audio and visual. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis and description of the process of recreating manipulative situations in the advertising text. The language of advertising is considered as a language system that develops according to its own laws, often violating speech and literary norms to enhance the impact on the addressee. The field of medicine has a great impact on the quality of life of a modern person, since how a person functions in the world depends on physical and mental health. Many pharmaceutical companies sell not only the product, but also what their products contribute to. In this case, it is good health. Life and health are two essential values in people's lives. The introduction of the idea of finiteness of being into culture has led to the fact that health has received the status of the highest value, which arouses interest in the field of medicine among researchers of various fields. Therefore, the advertising of pharmaceutical products can be divided into a separate group with its own specifics and features.
Числительные в структуре художественного текста
Authors: Сулаева Ф.Х. 
Published: December 2024

в статье описывается роль числительных как компонентов объективного мира и как компонентов структуры художественного текста. Поэтика числа занимает особое место в создании идейно-эмоциональных ценностей в художественном произведении. Числовые отношения являются компонентами образной системы художественного текста. Отмечается, что измерение возникло давно. Понятие о количестве возникло как необходимое следствие преобразующего воздействия на человека. Автор художественного произведения, описывая реалистический мир, выбирает совсем непоэтические детали для моделирования художественной действительности. Поэтическая оригинальность заключается в соединении по виду несвязного и разнородного материала. В дальнейшем под действием интегративных отношений в структуре всего текста они приобретают оценочность и моделируют новые художественные смыслы. Количественные и качественные характеристики всегда находятся в диалектически противоречивой связи, выступающей, в частности, как закон перехода количественных изменений в качественные, и наоборот.
the article describes the role of numerals as components of the objective world and as components of the structure of a literary text. The poetics of number occupies a special place in the creation of ideological and emotional values in a work of art. Numerical relations are components of the figurative system of a literary text. It is noted that the measurement originated a long time ago. The concept of quantity arose as a necessary consequence of the transformative effect on a person. The author of a work of art, describing a realistic world, chooses completely unethical details for modeling artistic reality. Poetic originality lies in the combination of seemingly unrelated and heterogeneous material. In the future, under the influence of integrative relations in the structure of the entire text, they acquire evaluativeness and model new artistic meanings. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics are always in a dialectically contradictory relationship, acting, in particular, as the law of the transition of quantitative changes into qualitative ones, and vice versa.
19 Years Old Male Patient with Cholelithiasis: A Case Report
Authors: Semara Putu Bagus Aditya Putra , Wirawan I Made Suma 
Published: December 2024

Cholelithiasis refers to the formation of hardened deposits of digestive fluid, known as gallstones, which can develop in the gallbladder, bile duct, or both. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the occurrence of cholelithiasis in young patients, specifically 19-year-old males, and identify the clinical symptoms and associated examination results. A 19-year-old male patient visited the Internal Medicine Polyclinic with the main complaint of right upper abdominal pain radiating to the back. He also experienced nausea and vomiting. The patient frequently consumed high-fat foods. On physical examination, the patient's height was 171 cm, weight 74 kg, and BMI 25.34 kg/m² (overweight). Abdominal examination revealed a positive Murphy's sign. Laboratory tests showed total cholesterol of 216 mg/dl, LDL 158 mg/dl, HDL 38 mg/dl, and triglycerides 86 mg/dl. An abdominal ultrasound indicated thickened gallbladder walls, a single stone measuring approximately 0.82 cm by 1.17 cm, accompanied by sludge, and calcification in the right lobe of the liver. The patient was treated with Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) 250 mg twice daily and Atorvastatin 10 mg once daily. Cholelithiasis is a multifactorial condition, influenced by several factors, commonly referred to as the "4F" factors: female gender, age over 40, fertility (being in the fertile period), and fat (obesity). Other contributing factors include age, genetics, and race. Children and adolescents may develop gallstones due to increased consumption of fat, refined carbohydrates, and low fiber intake. Overweight and obesity are significant risk factors because they increase the secretion of intrahepatic cholesterol, which promotes gallstone formation. The treatment of cholelithiasis can be classified into non-surgical and surgical approaches.