bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diverzitás és inklúzió a felsőoktatásban
Authors: Varga Aranka , Vitéz Kitti , Orsós István , Fodor Bálint , Horváth Gergely 
Published: February 2021

Összefoglaló. Tanulmányunk hazai és nemzetközi írásokra támaszkodva
tisztázza az inklúzió és a diverzitás fogalomkörét. Vizsgáljuk, hogy miként vált
a felsőoktatás jellemzőjévé a diverzitás, valamint az inkluzivitás fókuszba
kerülése mögött meghúzódó további okokat és következményeket. Kérdőíves
kutatásunk arra irányult, hogy a Pécsi Tudományegyetem diverz hallgatói köre (N:
809) mennyire részese az egyetemi közösségi és tudományos életnek, mutatnak-e
különbséget a társadalmi hátránnyal küzdők a bevonódásban. Az eredmények
rámutattak, hogy a nagy egyetemi programokon a társadalmi hátrányban levők
alulreprezentáltak, azonban a szakkollégiumok és egyéb mikroközösségek nagyobb
mértékben képesek a személyes megszólításra, az inkluzív közeg
biztosítására.
Summary. Our study clarifies the concepts of inclusion and diversity
based on domestic and international studies. We examine how diversity has become
a feature of higher education, and the additional causes and consequences behind
the focus of inclusivity. Our questionnaire study explored the extent to which
the diverse group of students of the University of Pecs (N: 809) is involved in
the university social and academic life, and whether those with social
disadvantages show a difference in involvement. The results revealed that
socially disadvantaged students are underrepresented in large university
programmes, however, student colleges and other micro-communities are more able
to address these students in a personal way and to provide an inclusive
environment.
When words and graphs move the eyes:The processing of multimodal causal relations
Authors: Parodi Giovanni , Julio Cristóbal , Recio Inés 
Published: February 2021

Research on causal relations in multisemiotic texts constituted by words and graphs has been scarce with only a few exceptions. In the current study, eye movement behavior was studied in seventy-six Chilean high school students, who read a set of twelve causally-related economics texts in Spanish in four experimental conditions. The objective is twofold. We aimed, on the one hand, to observe the main effects of the causal discourse marker (DM) por tanto and the statistical causal graph (G), as well as the interaction effect of both variables on different eye tracking measures. On the other, we seek to observe the effects of the DM on the same eye tracking measures for the graph system (GS) area of interest (AOI). The findings showed that the conjoint presence of the DM and the G did not positively influence the processing of selected AOIs. Analyses also reveal no significant effects on the GS AOI. Thus, the results indicate that the DM tend to decrease processing times, while the G increases them. Additional analyses conducted on the integrative transitions between the verbal system and the graph system reveal that more transitions were identified between the consequence segment and the graph system, thereby confirming that the consequence segment is crucial for the integration of both semiotic systems.
Hopantomide in pediatric neurological practice: outlooks
Authors: Pylaeva O. A. 
Published: February 2021

Hopantomide® is a drug containing calcium salt of hopantenic acid. The drug is registered and produced in Russia (Usolye-Siberian Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory) with the use of own raw materials and goes through a full production cycle, which guarantees quality control at every stage. Hopantomide belongs to nootropics and has neurometabolic, neuroprotective, and neurotrophic properties, as well as anticonvulsant action. According to the package insert and results of the studies evaluating the efficacy of hopantenic acid, Hopantomide has a number of positive therapeutic effects. It increases brain resistance to hypoxia and toxic substances, stimulates anabolic processes in neurons, improves mental and physical performance, combines moderate sedative action with mild stimulating effect, reduces motor excitability with simultaneous regulation of behavior, improves the metabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid and normalizes its level in individuals with chronic alcohol intoxication and after alcohol withdrawal, has anxiolytic and thymoleptic properties, inhibits the abnormal bladder reflex and detrusor tone. This ensures high efficacy of Hopantomide in the treatment of various nervous diseases in different age groups. In our opinion, the combination of various positive effects of just one drug can significantly reduce the pharmacological burden. In this review, we discuss well-known and potential mechanisms of action, indications for its use with a focus on Hopantomide benefits in pediatric neurological practice, and studies evaluating the efficacy of hopantenic acid in clinical practice. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of its use in children, including those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and developmental delay, as well as the part of combination therapy for epilepsy together with antiepileptic drugs.Drugs containing hopantenic acid are well tolerated by patients, including children who receive it for a long time.
Outcomes of neuroinfections and their predictors
Authors: Morozova E. A. , Ertakhova M. L. 
Published: February 2021

Despite the success of vaccine prophylaxis and therapy, neuroinfections remain a serious problem due to the epidemic threat, high mortality and residual disabling and maladaptive neurological deficits in half of the cases.The aim of the literature review was to study modern publications concerning the dynamics of the infectious process in the central nervous system, the nature and predictors of its outcome in children.The results confirmed the effectiveness of social modification with the help of vaccination, guidelines and increased availability of medical care, leading to a decrease in mortality and morbidity of vaccine-controlled neuroinfections. At the same time, the general morbidity and due to the severity of complications and structural acute phase defect post-infectious neurological deficit in the form of epilepsy, motor, cognitive and behavioral disorders remain the same.The study of the outcomes of neuroinfections, their clinic and treatment at all stages, including the remote one, is necessary to develop an optimal protocol for the treatment and rehabilitation of children who have undergone meningitis and encephalitis in order to improve their quality of life.
The Impact of Inverse Learning Style in Learning Teaching Skills for Third-Year Students’ Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Diyala University
Authors: Prof. Dr.BasmaNaeem Mohsin Dr. Ahmed Aqeel, Prof. Dr. Hanan Adnan Aboob, 
Published: February 2021

The modern educational philosophy focuses on the student, especially in the subject of teaching methods being the center of the educational process, the teaching process must look at the student comprehensively taking into account the different patterns of their learning, the scientists of physical education from a few decades tended to focus on providing students with methods and skills of self-learning, and critical thinking, so I use The researcher's experimental method for its suitability of the nature of the research, with the tight control of the tribal and dimensional test of the experimental and control groups only and was based on the dimensional measurement only of the variable of the cognitive achievement measure for teaching skills, was determined the meeting of the research meeting students of the third stage- Faculty of Education Physical and Sports Sciences - Diyala University, numbering 190 students, was identified as an experimental and controlled research sample in a random, irregular way (lottery) and division (A) was also selected by lot, as the division (a) was selected experimental and division b officer The total number of students (32) students divided into two groups of (16) students per group and a percentage (16,842) and the proposed curriculum (8) teaching units and two teaching units per week with a time of (90) minutes For the single teaching unit, the tests were conducted and data collected before the start of the curriculum and repeated it after completing all teaching skills after the curriculum and after statistical analysis system(sps)the results showed that the inverse learning method has a positive effect on teaching skills and concluded the researcher that the inverse learning style has direct effectiveness in learning teaching skills and then the method followed (command)..
Educational Connotations Derived from the Rulings of the Disputes and the Judiciary in the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah
Authors: Nouri Marwa Salem 
Published: February 2021

Research Extract
The problem of research: The problem of research lies in answering the following question: What are the educational connotations derived from the rulings of the litigants and the judiciary in the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah?
The importance of research: The importance of study ing is shown by the following:

To reveal the extent to which Islam is concerned with the provisions of the disputes for the spread of peace, justice and equality at the individual and societal levels.
Disclosure of jurisprudence and its educational implications relating to the provisions of the disputes for their practice in the public and private life of the individual.
The study gives a new addition to the Iraqi Library in the field of education philosophy.

The objective of the research: The current research aims to reveal the educational connotations derived from the provisions of the disputes and the judiciary in the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah.
Search limits:
On the Characteristics of the Leading Dendro Flora Families Western Tenirtau (Tien Shan)
Authors: Et al. Sikhymbayev A. E. 
Published: February 2021

In terms of its plant richness, the Tien Shan occupies a special place among the mountain systems of Central Asia. According to many scientists, the Tien Shan is conditionally divided into three parts - western, central (inner) and northern. In the geographical nomenclature, onomastics and toponomics of modern sovereign Kazakhstan, the original name Tanirtau is used instead of the term Tien-Shan. Western Tanirtau is the most floristically rich mountain ecosystem in Kazakhstan, where the bioclimatic zones from deserts to glaciers are represented in all their diversity. The generic coefficient of the flora of Western Tanirtau is the highest in Kazakhstan and reaches 4.12, which indicates a high degree of autonomy and originality of the flora of Western Tanirtau. In terms of its plant richness, the Tien Shan occupies a special place among the mountain systems of Central Asia. According to many scientists, the Tien Shan is conditionally divided into three parts - western, central (inner) and northern. In the geographical nomenclature, onomastics and toponomics of modern sovereign Kazakhstan, the original name Tanirtau is used instead of the term Tien-Shan. Western Tanirtau is the most floristically rich mountain ecosystem in Kazakhstan, where the bioclimatic zones from deserts to glaciers are represented in all their diversity. The generic coefficient of the flora of Western Tanirtau is the highest in Kazakhstan and reaches 4.12, which indicates a high degree of autonomy and originality of the flora of Western Tanirtau.
Special report on dendroglaciological currently missing. The essence of the floristic analysis given in this paper is to identify the leading families of the dendroflora of Western Tanirtau.
The species composition of tree and shrub plants collected and recorded in all natural, anthropogenic and urbanized ecosystems of Western Tanirtau were the objects of study.
Research objectives: inventory of the species composition of the dendroflora of Western Tanirtau; compilation of the floral spectrum of the dendroflora; identification of the leading families of the region.
The Methodology of Preparation of Students of Vocational Schools and Colleges for Technical Creative Activity
Authors: Nosirovich Alimov Normurod 
Published: February 2021

This article describes the psychological and pedagogical basis of preparing students for technical creativity and the role of creative activity in preparing them for creative activity, methods and techniques to solve problems of technical creativity. It also provides an analysis of experimental work carried out to determine the formation of technical creativity skills in the process of theoretical and practical education of students in general subjects, as well as in extracurricular activities.
Monitoring of Road Conditions Based on Geographic Information Systems: A Case Study of Yangiyul District of Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan
Authors: Et al. Rashidbek M. Xudoyqulov 
Published: February 2021

Modern requirements for road management require the use of new technologies and methods in solving the problems of construction, reconstruction and maintenance of roads. Currently, road organizations have begun work on the creation of a geographic information system for roads; digital maps with the location and layer of roads are being assembled. Information about roads, is very important data for many social-economic sectors of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In this paper, creating geospatial digital and informative map of roads of Bukhara district of Tashkent region is revealed. The map covers all types and categories of roads. All availability conditions of roads inserted to attribute table of ArcGIS 10.2 and analyzed geospatial operations. On maps, created by not road organizations, information about roads is presented in a standard form, which leads to the lack of modern information on the condition of roads.
OBLIGATORY CSR VIA SOCIAL ENTERPRISE CORPORATE BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: SYARIZAL A R, HARTINIE ABD AZIZ SHAHRIL NIZAM M., 
Published: February 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is primarily a philanthropic concept. The underlying principle that CSR is merely a business voluntary endeavor has become the main problem in the implementation of CSR. One of the developments of CSR enforcement is through the Corporate Code of Conduct (CoC) which is a standard procedure in a company conducting its business activities on the basis of economic, legal and ethical factors. Recently, there are a new business entities known as Low Profit Limited Liability Company (L3C), Benefit Corporation (B Corps), and Community Interest Company (CIC) introduced in the UK as a new vehicle to promote social well-being through business activities, which is believed to be more effective than corporate social responsibility, whereby these new business entities enforce CSR as an obligatory obligation rather than a voluntary act. Main purpose of this article is to examine legal jurisprudence behind establishment of these business entities. This research adopted the doctrinal legal research which focus on review of the regulation and policy contained in primary sources such as, case law, and statutory provisions. Reference will also be made to secondary sources such as textbook, journal articles, report, seminar papers, as well as data from official website.
THE PROVISO TO SECTION 340(3) OF THE NATIONAL LAND CODE 1965 (NLC) : A STUDY
Authors: Et al. NORAIDA HARUN 
Published: February 2021

Under the Torrens system, section 340 (1) of the NLC only gives the indefeasibility upon the registered proprietor. Fraud, misrepresentation, forgery, insufficient or void instrument and unlawful acquisition are the exceptions to the indefeasibility provided in section 340(2) of NLC. Under section 340(3)(a) or (b) of NLC, the person whose title is defeasible, if he had made a subsequent dealing on the land, the new proprietor’s title still defeasible. The new proprietor will only get the protection under the proviso to section 340(3) of NLC if he can prove that he is a good faith purchaser. The proviso to section 340(3) applies only to the subsequent transferee and not the first transferee. The purpose of this article is to identify the criterions used by the courts in categorizing that person as bona fide purchaser, the position and the remedy of the bona fide purchaser in land matters. The methodology used in this study is a library based research which includes document analysis, such as the decided cases, book and articles. This study also discusses some suggestions for improvement and outcome to ensure the interests and rights of the parties involved.
The Image of the 'Saviour' in Waiting for Godot and Islam: A Thematic Comparative Study
Authors: Hadi Ameer Abd 
Published: February 2021

The idea of the 'saviour' has been an interesting subject matter for many specialists for a very long time. Its interset can be attributed to many reasons, probably the most important one is religion. Allusions to the saviour seem to be present in almost all religions, heavenly or earthly. It has been noted that even the pagan tribes believe in the existence of a saviour as a part of their cultures and traditions. Another reason stems back to man's weakness as a living creature and his constant need for a natural, or supernatural, power to save him from misery, oppression, injustice, ...etc. The saviour could be a superbeing or human being. For instance, Beowulf is looked at as a saviour, and King Arthur was, for a long time, thought to be a saviour that one day he will come and save his people, and many legends have been written in this respect.
The aim of this study is to highlight the 'saviour' as a concept in Samuel Becket's play Waiting for Godot and explore its interpretations as tackled by two 'schools': The Theatre of the Absurd and Existentialism, then compare it to the concept of the saviour from Islam's point of view.
The study falls into four chapters. Chapter one is devoted to outline the 'saviour' as a term, the belief in the presence of the saviour in general, and how the idea of the saviour is looked at by different writers and philosophers. Chapter two highlights the principles of the Theatre of the Absurd that are concerned with the 'saviour' and how those principles are reflected in the play. It also shows how 'waiting' becomes adherent to the word 'saviour'. Thereafter, the existentialism philosophy is examined since the principles of the Theatre of the Absurd are closely related to the it. Chapter three is spared for showing the concept of the saviour in Islam in general, and in the Shia sect in specific.
In order to accomplish this aim, some Quranic verses and Hadiths (reports of Prophet Mohamed's teachings collected after His death) are presented as examples to show the belief in the existence of the Saviour (Mahdi) in Islam.
Finally, the study ends with chapter four which, in the light of the research findings, compares the image of the saviour in Waiting for Godot and Islam.
A STUDY ON COGNITIVE STYLE AMONG HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS WORKING IN TRIBAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Dr. V. Vasudevan U. Narayanasamy, 
Published: February 2021

The present study has been conducted to find out the patterns of cognitive styles among high school teachers working in tribal schools. The sample for the investigation was drawn from the high school teachers to working in tribal schools located in thiruppathur district, Tamilnadu state by using simple random sampling technique. It comprises 120 high school teachers. Cognitive Style Inventory (CSI) developed by Praveen Kumar Jha in this Standardized tool was used in the present study. The study revealed that there is a significant difference in the patterns of cognitive styles among high school teachers working in tribal schools with respect to their gender. The study also revealed that there is no significant difference in the patterns of cognitive style among school teachers working in tribal schools with respect to their locality and academic streams.
The Analysis of “Search Solve Create Share” Learning Model Using Schoology Apps: Indonesian Syntax Learning
Authors: A Fitrianingsih Kundharu Saddhono, Cahyo Hasanudin, 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the students’ acts in the phases of search, solve, create, and share when SSCS learning of syntax subject is using schoology apps. This qualitative research uses descriptive approach. The research subjects are all students in the fourth semester in class A of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Department. Data sources are in forms of the test results of syntax, interview, observations, and documentations. Research instruments are in form of interview guidelines, test questions, and the guidelines of observation. The data are analysed using content analysis method. To get the validity of the data, data source and method triangulation techniques are used in this study. The results showed that in the search phase, students are capable to understand the differences between phrases, compound words, and idioms; find out additional informations from another sources; and give the examples of phrases, compound words, and idioms. In the solve phase, students use appropriate method in categorizing and analysing single sentences and compound sentences. In the create phase, students are able to discover the phrases of the three pictures and make compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences with its syntactic functions. In the share phase, students upload their answers in the discussion columns, they get feedback from the lecturer and their peers, then they revise it.
THE INTERDEPENCE AMONG EMPLOYEE INCITEMENT AND ACCOMPLISHMENT BY PRECISE ORGANIZATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dr.Parulkumari Bhati, Dr Maitri, Dr. A. Narasima Venkatesh,  Ms Shradha Agarwal, 
Published: February 2021

The whole article aims to explore the interdependency among both incitation and organization effectiveness and to study the relevance between recompense structures on business reputation. The pattern of stimulation at task has a straightforward effect on the quality of employees. Employees are more productive and essential parts of managing health perform their duties to their fullest extent and thus increase their work statistics. For leadership and management, inciting employees was already a core issue. Low motivation workers can make almost no commitment, escape the office as often as practicable, resign if another option is provided and effectively delegate task. Managers must get to train their customers quite well, while using multiple strategies to encourage also every staff according to individual specific needs and desires. In the present post, we want to appreciate the importance of motivating workers to boost efficiency and productivity in their office. Even the ideas and methods of employee sedition should be presented. The key objective is to achieve a connection between both the incentive and success of workers and the effectiveness of certain firms. Issues concerning inciting hatred and quality of work life were established, as well as the connection between staff was narrowly explained in the scientific report and many were addressed in the last few days documentation and reporting.
Eliminating of lossesin the production process of a machine-building enterprise using lean manufacturing tools
Authors: Hilary I. Okagbue Natalya V. Prosvirina, Alexey I. Tikhonov, 
Published: February 2021

The article examines the sequence of actions to eliminate losses in the production process with the help of lean production tools at the Russian engineering plant. At the same time, the tasks are solved: the stages of the process of identification, analysis and problem solving are analyzed, the algorithm of elimination of losses in the production process is shown, an algorithm is proposed to build a map of the flow of the value creation of the current state of the production process of the manufacture of the part, the tools of lean production to eliminate the main losses are presented. With the systematic and concerted development of these tools, with the active advice and support of the management of the engineering company, the management of the production process on the basis of the concept of lean production allows to reduce losses, help to grow and develop the plant.