bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zombie jako wyzwanie dla refleksji teoriopolitycznej i dydaktyki nauk politycznych
Authors: Ścigaj Paweł 
Published: July 2021

In recent years, zombies have made a stunning career, not only in literature and film, but also in scientificresearch. Zombies appear in scientific discourse as a reflection of fears connected with colonialism,imperialism, capitalism, consumerism, as well as metaphors for threats, like terrorism, asymmetric conflicts,epidemics and many more. It is also a useful concept for capturing ideas and theories remaining in scientificcirculation which are in fact dead. So-called “zombie-categories” reflect theories that either explain nothingor the phenomena they refer to do not exist. Taking this into account, it is hard not to use zombies in politicaltheory, especially as a useful category that enables the identification of “dead and alive” theories. Besides,
zombie metaphors seem to be very promising in the political science teaching and a lot of research hasalready been undertaken in that field bringing unexpected and valuable results.
“The United States Cannot Afford to Lag Behind Russia”: Making the Case for an American Nuclear Icebreaker, 1957-1961
Authors: Kikkert Peter 
Published: July 2021

Between 1957 and 1961, members of Congress spearheaded efforts to gain authorization for the U.S. Coast Guard to construct a nuclear-powered icebreaker. This article uses congressional hearings, debates, and media coverage to conduct a frame analysis and map the arguments, themes, and stories used to convince decision-makers to build the vessel. While state competition became the central frame used by American nuclear icebreaker proponents, national security, science and technology, an uncertain future, and technical details about the existing fleet’s decline were also popular narratives. Although the push for a nuclear icebreaker enjoyed popular bi-partisan and bi-cameral support in Congress, it failed to convince a budget-conscious Eisenhower administration.
De 1957 à 1961, les membres du Congrès se sont efforcés d’obtenir l’autorisation de la Garde côtière américaine de construire un brise-glace à propulsion nucléaire. À l’aide d’audiences du Congrès, de débats et de reportages dans les médias, cet article effectue une analyse de cadre et recense les arguments, les thèmes et les récits qui ont servi à convaincre les décideurs de construire le navire. Alors que les partisans américains des brise-glaces nucléaires se sont principalement fiés à la concurrence entre états comme leur cadre principal, la sécurité nationale, la science et la technologie, un avenir incertain et des détails techniques concernant le déclin de la flotte existante étaient également des conceptions populaires. Bien que la pression en faveur d’un brise-glace nucléaire ait bénéficié d’un appui populaire bipartite et bicaméral au Congrès, elle n’a pas réussi à convaincre l’administration Eisenhower soucieuse de son budget.
“The Army Origin of the Royal Canadian Navy”: Canada’s Maritime Defences, 1855-1918
Authors: Sarty Roger 
Published: July 2021

In 1954 army historian George Stanley claimed that naval initiatives from the eighteenth century to the 1870s by the French and British armies in Canada and the local land militia were the true roots of the Royal Canadian Navy. He privately admitted that he was being intentionally provocative. The present article, however, reviews subsequent scholarship and offers new research that strengthens Stanley’s findings, and shows that the Canadian army continued to promote the organization of naval forces after the 1870s. The army, moreover, lobbied for the founding of the Royal Canadian Navy in 1910, and supported the new service in its troubled early years.
En 1954, l’historien de l’armée George Stanley a affirmé que les initiatives navales entreprises du 18e siècle aux années 1870 par les armées française et britannique au Canada et par la milice terrestre locale étaient les véritables racines de la Marine royale canadienne. Par contre, il a aussi admis en privé qu’il avait été délibérément provocateur. Le présent article passe en revue les études ultérieures et propose de nouvelles recherches qui viennent renforcer les conclusions de Stanley et indiquent que l’armée canadienne a continué de promouvoir l’organisation des forces navales après les années 1870. De plus, l’armée a fait pression en faveur de la fondation de la Marine royale canadienne en 1910, puis elle a appuyé le nouveau service au cours de ses premières années tumultueuses.
The President of the Imperial Academy of arts duke of Leuchtenberg Maximilian (1817-1852)
Authors: Кириченко Е.И. 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассказывается о деятельности герцога Максимилиана Лейхтенбергского (1817-1852) на посту Президента Российской академии художеств. Представляются основные вехи его жизни и научного творчества, вклад в развитие археологическо-нумизматического общества, создание «художественно-живописных школ» в Киеве и Тифлисе и другие реформы в Академии художеств.
The article describes the activities of duke of Leuchtenberg Maximilian as President of the Russian Academy of Arts. The main milestones of his life and scientific creativity, contribution to the development of the archaeological-numismatic society, the creation of "artistic and painting schools" in Kiev and Tiflis and other reforms in the Russian Academy of Arts are presented.
Shape-shifting connections, relationships and Pacific education in the uncharted waters of a global pandemic
Authors: Chu-Fuluifaga Cherie 
Published: July 2021

The importance of maintaining connections and relationships across tertiary education for students is discussed as a way of examining the nature of Pacific education in challenging times, particularly in terms of fractured face-to-face learning. Universities have been thrust into an unpredictable time of remote/distance/online learning in a short period of time. The process has been unsettling and challenging for people across the world. As Pacific students and staff experience the unchartered waters of Covid-19 and global disturbances, they are searching out ways to build purposeful connections, shape-shifting and ways to maintain communities of academic togetherness while harnessing the tools of their knowledge trajectories in research. This article will focus on four key principles: valuing personal and academic connections beyond the textbook; discovering heart-warming methods of connection; and connecting for growth and wellbeing.
PENGARUH SELF-CONTROL, SELF-ESTEEM, PARENTING STYLE, DAN LONELINESS TERHADAP ADIKSI SMARTPHONE SISWA SMA
Authors: Nurhayat Kodariyah 
Published: July 2021

Adiksi internet merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang tidak dapat mengontrol dirinya untuk terus mengakses internet. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya adiksi internet, yaitu self-control, loneliness dan parenting style. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Self-control sebagai mediator antara self-esteem, permissive parenting style dan loneliness terhadap adiksi internet menggunakan smartphone. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA X BSD. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 103 dengan menggunakan table Morgan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala self-esteem, parenting permissive style dan loneliness. Analisis data diolah menggunakan analisis multiregresi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara self-esteem, permissive parenting style dan loneliness terhadap adiksi internet menggunakan smartphone dengan self-control sebagai mediator di SMA ISLAM X Artinya tingkat adiksi internet melalui smartphone siswa dipengaruhi oleh self-control, self-esteem, permissive parenting style dan loneliness.
Telephones in public health policy processes in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
Authors: Ouedraogo Wendkouni A. S. , Biau Sandrine , Bonnet Emmanuel , Ridde Valéry 
Published: July 2021

Background The telephone is being put to work in the quest for universal health coverage in sub-Saharan Africa. Multiple mobile health pilot projects are being deployed. The use of mobile technologies including citizens in the formulation, analysis, and revision of public health policies in sub-Saharan Africa is recent. This citizen m-participation could influence the democratic engagement of citizens and leaders in the planning, budgeting, and transparency of local governance processes of health systems. Methods We conducted a scoping review. A total of 995 papers were initially identified, 37 documents were finally included in the final synthesis after a review of the abstract and full text by two researchers. Results Despite multiple challenges, the social, technological, and instrumental feasibility of citizen m-participation in health decision-making processes is real. The documents highlight the contribution of m-Citizen Participation to the ongoing construction of a robust health democracy. However, government commitment and leadership for this innovation remain weak. This slows down the processes of inclusion and empowerment of patients on their health needs. Conclusions Evidence suggests that citizen m-participation is relevant to the inclusion of citizens in health decision-making processes. However, research is limited. We recommend participatory action research mechanisms focused on citizen inclusion in health decision-making processes in sub-Saharan Africa to expand the knowledge base on this innovation.
Empresas de Trabajo Temporal y Planes de Igualdad
Authors: Romero Burillo Ana María 
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se aborda la respuesta dispensada por la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Supremo en la Sentencia de 13 de noviembre de 2019 a la cuestión referida a si las medidas contenidas en el plan de igualdad de una empresa usuaria es aplicable o no a quienes trabajan allí como personas trabajadoras cedidas por una ETT. A tal efecto, se analiza la interpretación que debe realizarse del art. 11.1 LETT a la luz de las previsiones de la Ley Orgánica 3/2007 y la acción normativa de la UE en materia de igualdad y su compatibilidad con el ejercicio del derecho a la negociación colectiva del art. 37.1 CE.
In vitro susceptibility of common bacterial pathogens causing respiratory tract infections in Canada to lefamulin, a new pleuromutilin
Authors: Taylor Robert M , Karlowsky James A , Baxter Melanie R , Adam Heather J , Walkty Andrew , Lagacé-Wiens Philippe , Zhanel George G 
Published: July 2021

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a significant global health concern. Pathogens causing CAP demonstrate increasing resistance to commonly prescribed empiric treatments. Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, the most prevalent bacterial cause of CAP, has been increasing worldwide, highlighting the need for improved antibacterial agents. Lefamulin, a novel pleuromutilin, is a recently approved therapeutic agent highly active against many lower respiratory tract pathogens. However, to date minimal data are available to describe the in vitro activity of lefamulin against bacterial isolates associated with CAP. Methods: Common bacterial causes of CAP obtained from both lower respiratory and blood specimen isolates cultured by hospital laboratories across Canada were submitted to the annual CANWARD study’s coordinating laboratory in Winnipeg, Canada, from January 2015 to October 2018. A total of 876 bacterial isolates were tested against lefamulin and comparator agents using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) reference broth microdilution method, and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were interpreted using accepted breakpoints. Results: All S. pneumoniae isolates tested from both respiratory (n = 315) and blood specimens (n = 167) were susceptible to lefamulin (MIC ≤0.5 μg/mL), including isolates resistant to penicillins, clarithromycin, doxycycline, and trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole. Lefamulin also inhibited 99.0% of Haemophilus influenzae isolates (regardless of β-lactamase production) (99 specimens; MIC ≤2 μg/mL) and 95.7% of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) (MIC ≤0.25 μg/mL; 70 specimens) at their susceptible breakpoints. Conclusions: Lefamulin demonstrated potent in vitro activity against all respiratory isolates tested and may represent a significant advancement in empiric treatment options for CAP.
Can Undergraduate Students Help Change Older Adults’ Confidence for Making Nutrition-Related Decisions in a 45-Minute Nutrition Workshop?
Authors: Kamran Rakhshan , Coletta Giulia , Pritchard Janet M. 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) suggests health behaviour can be modified by enhancing knowledge of health benefits and outcome expectations of changing behaviour, improving self-efficacy (confidence), and developing goals to overcome barriers to behaviour change. This study aimed to determine the impact of student-led nutrition workshops on participants’ confidence related to SCT constructs for making dietary choices that align with evidence-based nutrition recommendations. Methods: Level-4 Science students developed and delivered 9 workshops on nutrition recommendations for the prevention and management of age-related diseases. Participants attending the workshops completed pre- and post-surveys to assess SCT constructs. For each SCT construct, participants rated their confidence on a 10-point Likert scale. The number (%) of participants who rated their confidence as ≥8/10 on the pre- and post-surveys were compared using the χ2 test. Results: Sixty-three community members (60% female, mean ± SD age 71 ± 7 years) attended the workshops. The number of participants rating confidence as ≥8/10 for each SCT construct increased after the workshops (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Undergraduate students can positively influence community members’ confidence for making nutrition-related decisions. Involving students in interventions where SCT-structured workshops are used may help conserve health care resources and reach older adults who may not have access to dietitian services.
Food and Nutrient Intakes of Nova Scotian Children in Home and Childcare Environments
Authors: Rossiter Melissa D. , Mann Linda , Kelly Erin , Kirk Sara F.L. 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: To describe the energy (E), sodium, saturated fat, sugar, and fibre intakes of a sample of children attending regulated childcare (RCC) in Nova Scotia. Methods: Nutrient analyses from 79 food records were compiled and grouped by intakes in and outside of RCC, age, sex, location of the RCC (urban or rural), and nutrient intake data. Descriptive statistics and independent t tests were conducted. Results: Mean E and macronutrients were within recommended ranges and, for days attending RCC, 45%E was consumed in RCC. Saturated fat intake was 12%E on average. Mean sodium intake exceeded or approached the tolerable upper limit for 3-year olds (1726 mg/day) and 4–5-year olds (1770 mg/day), respectively. Total sugar was 27%E intake and significantly more sugar was consumed outside RCC and by boys compared to girls. Mean daily dietary fibre intake was below recommended levels (15 g/day). Conclusions: On average dietary intakes of children exceeded recommendations for sodium, saturated fat, and sugar with higher intakes outside RCC. The foods provided by RCC have a positive influence on children’s intakes, but given the pervasiveness of sugar and sodium in the food environment and the challenges of feeding children, support is needed for both RCC and families to encourage healthy eating behaviours for positive growth and development.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE TANGGAP BENCANA DI KAB. BENGKALIS MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK FLUTTER
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Teddyyana Agus , Enda Depandi 
Published: July 2021

Kabupaten Bengkalis merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Indonesia yang terletak pada di pesisir timur Pulau Sumatera. Sepanjang tahun 2019 setidaknya terjadi 209 kejadian bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan luas areal yang terbakar sekitar 2146,2 Ha. Sebagai bagian upaya mencapai kesiapsiagaan dan ketahanan bencana, peneliti mencoba membangun sebuah aplikasi mobile yang berguna sebagai asisten yang mudah dibawa dan digunakan kapan saja dengan cangkupan wilayah sekitar Pulau Bengkalis. Aplikasi mobile tanggap bencana yang akan dikembangkan memiliki fitur utama pengaduan bencana dan fitur konten mitigasi bencana. Flutter merupakan cross-platform framework, alias aplikasi yang dapat digunakan di lebih dari satu platform. Aplikasi yang dibuat dengan menggunakan Flutter dapat dijalankan baik di platform Android maupun iOS. Hal ini akan menghemat waktu sehingga tidak perlu mempelajari bahasa native yang digunakan di masing-masing platform. Dari hasil compatibility testing didapatkan bahwa pada versi Android yang diuji tampaknya sudah sesuai dengan minimum requirement yang ada yaitu dapat diinstal dan berjalan dengan minimum Android SDK 21 Lollipop 5.0 dan mampu berjalan di ukuran dan resolusi layar dengan kerapatan pixel yang berbeda-beda mulai dari 4.7 inch keatas
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT JANTUNG DENGAN METODE CASE BASED REASONING (CBR)
Authors: Dona Dona , Maradona Hendri , Masdewi Masdewi 
Published: July 2021

Heart disease is a disease that is very dangerous for human survival, therefore it must be addressed early on from the appearance of symptoms. Advances in expert systems can overcome this problem by designing a web-based computer system that uses databases and programming languages ​​such as PHP-MySQL so that it can help heart patients to diagnose the disease. The purpose of this research is to build a web-based expert system for diagnosing heart disease. Expert system application in this decision making uses the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method, namely the method of making decisions by comparing new cases with old cases through four processes of retrieve, reuse, revise, and retain. Analysis and system design used are Context Diagram, Data FlowDiagram, Entity Relationship Diagram and Flowchart. In this expert system, the system will giving orders in the form of selecting the symptoms experienced, namely what symptoms are experienced. Then the patient selects the symptoms experienced by checking the symptoms experienced. The system will provide diagnostic results based on the symptoms experienced by the patient. Result diagnosis in the form of the type of heart disease experienced and the treatment solution and how much the percent chance the patient has the disease.
Leveraging the Potential of Crowdfunding for Financing Renewable Energy
Authors:   Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, Putriastuti Massita Ayu Cindy , Fitriyanti Vivi , Abdullah Muhammad Razin 
Published: July 2021

•	Renewable energy (RE) projects in Indonesia usually have IRR between 10% and 15% and PP around 6 to 30 years •	Attractive return usually could be found in large scale RE projects, although there are numerous other factors involved including technology developments, capacity scale, power purchasing price agreements, project locations, as well as interest rates and applied incentives. •	Crowdfunding (CF) has big potential to contribute to the financing of RE projects especially financing small scale RE projects. •	P2P lending usually targeted short-term loans with high interest rates. Therefore, it cannot be employed as an alternative financing for RE projects in Indonesia. •	Three types of CF that can be employed as an alternative for RE project funding in Indonesia. Namely, securities, reward, and donation-based CF. In addition, hybrid models such as securities-reward and reward-donation could also be explored according to the project profitability. •	Several benefits offer by securities crowdfunding (SCF) compared to conventional banking and P2P lending, as follows: (1) issuer do not need to pledge assets as collateral; (2) do not require to pay instalment each month; (3) issuer share risks with investors with no obligation to cover the investor’s loss; (4) applicable for micro, small, medium, enterprises (MSMEs) with no complex requirements; and (5) there is possibility to attract investors with bring specific value. •	Several challenges that need to be tackled such as the uncertainty of RE regulations; (1) issuer’s inability in managing the system and business; (2) the absence of third parties in bridging between CF platform and potential issuer from RE project owner; (3) the lack of financial literacy of the potential funders; and (4) lastly the inadequacy of study regarding potential funders in escalating the RE utilisation in Indonesia.
Mapping Indonesia’s EV Potential in Global EV Supply Chain
Authors:   Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, Yusgiantoro Luky A. , Hanan Akhmad , Sunariyanto Budi P. , Swastika Mayora B. 
Published: July 2021

•	Energy transition in the transportation sector is indicated by the gradual shifting from the use of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) globally. •	The transportation sector consumed 43% of total global energy and emitted 16.2% of total global emissions in 2020. Similarly, the transportation sector in Indonesia consumed 45% of the total energy and contributed to 13.6% of CO2 emission in 2019. •	Global EV development and utilization are increasing exponentially, especially in developed countries, and there were 10 million EVs in 2020 worldwide. •	China has successfully dominated global EVs, both in EV utilization and manufacturing with 45% global EVs Stock and 77% global EV batteries production. •	Geopolitically, the abundance of Indonesian nickel reserves provides Indonesia a great opportunity to be one of the main players in EV battery manufacturing. •	With an annual average growth of 6%, the projected motorized vehicles growth in Indonesia will reach 214 million in 2030. The right government policies would make Indonesia become the Southeast Asia EV market hub as Indonesia has the largest automotive sales and production market among ASEAN countries. •	Measurable and realistic national EV development targets and plans supported by executing policies such as fiscal incentives and hardware standardization, sufficient EV charging infrastructure, and other supporting infrastructures are key elements that drive successful EV development in several countries. •	Insufficient domestic industries and technology, and the absence of policies that comprehensively cover the customers and producers directly to support EV development and utilization in Indonesia, resulting in the achieved number of EVs and EV infrastructures in Indonesia are far from the updated target or even the initial target (RUEN, 2017).