bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Balanced Scorecard in Universities
Authors: Fijałkowska Justyna , Oliveira Cidalia 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Objective: Performance measurement and reporting leading to greater transparency and accountability of universities have become a challenging issue. Increasingly, universities have been required to provide performance indicators—empirical evidence of their value creation — to the different group of stakeholders. One of the approaches that may be applied by universities is the Balanced Scorecard (BSC). The objective of this paper is to indicate the BSC as a useful tool for the evaluation of the universities’ performance.

Methodology: This study is based on the following research methods: descriptive, deductive, and the literature review. It refers also to case studies that are quoted in the context of their practical BSC application experience and it presents the pioneer approach of California University in BSC adoption. The rationale of this paper follows the principal-agent theory that is a foundation of the accountability concept. It refers also to the new managerialism, new public management, and entrepreneurial university.

Findings: Based on the literature review concerning the analysis of the examples of universities implementing BSC, this paper argues that BSC provides a framework for the performance measurement that allows for the increased transparency and accountability of these institutions.

Value added: The pioneer BSC framework presented in this paper can be used as the basis for the development of general performance measurement in universities.

Recommendations: It is recommended that the universities that want to boost their transparency and be accountable for their outcomes apply and develop the BSC framework to which we refer to in this paper.
Inspiring Change through Collaboration:
Authors: Mäkinen Ulla 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Since 2007, North Karelia College Outokumpu in Finland, and Cultural College of Petrozavodsk in Russia have collaborated in various educational and artistic exchanges. In 2012, a project called Dancing Whirlpool was launched. In addition to a teacher’s exchange, a joint full-length piece was created together with four choreographer-teachers and nearly thirty students from Outokumpu and Petrozavodsk. The piece toured in Russian and Finnish Karelia. This article reflects on the role of collaboration in multicultural projects, through the lens of the experiences of Dancing Whirlpool. Why is collaboration important for dance students? Can multicultural collaboration invoke real change in our cultures?
Bodily Text and the Written Word of Pilates:
Authors: Holmes Sarah 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Pilates instructors, educators, and students while well intentioned, may not understand the troubling rhetoric they unintentionally perpetuate when working with clients. This article suggests that the myth of the ideal body, and the stereotypical gender norms therein, is perpetuated by the Pilates due in part because of its close relationship to the culture of ballet. Pilates contributes to the pursuit and inevitable failure of an unobtainable body. Pilates «(re)produces» the myth of the ideal body through the universal aspect of its “healthy” rhetoric. As a consequence, this article suggests, the exercise practice perpetuates a culture of inadequacy; since many times, abled and differentlyabled women who practice Pilates are healthy. This article reveals that the seemingly benign practice of Pilates simultaneously promotes rhetoric of privilege and coercion. It concludes that the teaching practice inadvertently values and perpetuates stereotypical, unrealistic, and unobtainable ideologies of health and well-being.
Observational Learning with Externally Imposed and Self-Controlled Frequency of Model Demonstration
Authors: Łuba-Arnista Weronika , Biegajło Michał 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Introduction.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of learning a complex gymnastic routine with different frequencies of externally imposed and self-controlled model demonstration.

Material and Methods.
Thirty undergraduate physical education (PE) students were randomly assigned to 3 groups: G100 (100% frequency), GS (self-controlled frequency) and GC (control group). Each participant from groups G100 and GS performed 150 trials of a complex gymnastic routine during 10 practice sessions. The learning effect was evaluated on the basis of the mean absolute error value and measured during pre-acquisition (baseline), acquisition (practice sessions) and post-acquisition (retention and transfer tests) phases.

Results.
It was revealed that observational learning with self-controlled and high externally imposed frequency of model demonstration proved to be equally effective. The differences were found during the acquisition phase only. The self-controlled group achieved higher outcomes than the externally imposed group.

Conclusions.
This study indicates that performance during practice sessions does not always reflect the permanency and adaptability of the motor skill learning process.
Cardiorespiratory Fitness in University Level Volleyball Players and its Correlation with Body Fat
Authors: Khanna Archana , Singh Ankita , Singh Bhanu Pratap , Khan Faiz 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Introduction.
The present study was aimed to compare the cardiorespiratory fitness levels (VO2max) between university level male and female volleyball players and to find its correlation with percentage body fat.

Material and Methods.
In the present cross-sectional study, male and female volleyball players (n = 15 each) aged 18-25 years were randomly selected from Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, India. An equal number of sedentary individuals were also selected who did not indulge in any vigorous physical activity or training. Body height, body weight, body mass index (BMI), % lean body mass of players and sedentary individuals were recorded using standard methods. Percentage body fat was calculated using the sum of four skinfolds and VO2max was recorded using Queen’s college step test. Data were analysed using SPSS software version 20.0. Unpaired t-test was used for comparison between players and sedentary individuals and two-way ANOVA was used to examine interaction of status (active players and sedentary individuals) and gender on VO2max.

Results.
Players had higher mean values for % lean body mass and VO2max. Statistically, highly significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed between male and female players for all variables except BMI. Players had better cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max) as compared to their sedentary counterparts.

Conclusions.
Significant differences exist between players and sedentary individuals for percentage body fat and percentage lean body mass. Cardiorespiratory fitness of players is negatively correlated with percentage body fat. Players have higher VO2max as compared to their sedentary counterparts.
Thirty Years of Epidemiological Studies of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Latvia: Why are they Needed?
Authors: Apinis Pēteris , Dzērve Vilnis , Čakša Anda , Bajāre Iveta , Ērglis Andrejs 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The present review is designed to provide insight into population-based investigations of cardiovascular risk factors in Latvia. Most of them represent urban, rural and mixed populations. The results are age-standardised using the European Standard Population. All of the studies confirm a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors with wide differences across the studies. The differences are not consistent or regular and some of the underlying reasons are discussed. Analysis of the previous studies justifies the need for a nationwide cross-sectional epidemiological study, which in a small country can be carried out in compliance with all the requirements for a population-based epidemiological study.
Green Human Resource Management: An Empirical Study of India
Authors: Arora Mamta , Kaul Arpita 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Purpose: The broad over-arching goals of this work were to study the existing constituents of green human resource management (HRM), to understand the green HRM practices being followed by different companies in India (belonging to certain sectors) and to compare the different sectors in terms of adoption of green HRM. Methodology: A questionnaire was meticulously prepared by the authors to collect the data for this study and was sent to various Indian companies belonging to four sectors: IT/IT services, banking/finance, consultancy and engineering/technology. The questionnaire included a carefully selected collection of questions to gain rich insights into different aspects of green HRM implementation. Findings: most of the companies included in this study are following green HRM (though to varying extents). Green recruitment, green training and development & green safety and health management are the most prominent green HRM functions while green performance appraisal is the least popular green HRM function among these organizations. The IT/IT services sector is most actively using green HRM practices while the banking/finance sector is the most reluctant to adopt green HRM. Practical Implications: a rigorous structure for companies to implement green HRM is provided.
“Shut up and Dribble”
Authors: Haddad Philippe 
Published: April 2021

This research paper seeks to explore the intersection of race, seen through the predominantly Black athletic body of the NBA, with the rise of the capitalist, consumer-oriented entertainment industry of professional sports throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It will attempt to illustrate how racial identity and capitalism have reacted to one another to create one of the biggest – and one of the most complicated – entertainment entities in North America.
To explore this issue, I will outline the social setting from which Black athletes grew to participate in spectator sports, touching on notable persons such as Jackie Robinson, Muhammad Ali, and Bill Russell. I will then examine the importance of broadcasted sports and race’s role therein during the 20th century to contextualise capitalist practices in entertainment. I will conclude with an examination of capitalist practice as regulators for Black identity in the NBA by focusing on its direct and indirect attempts towards regulation. This will be done through an examination of Black athletes’ participation in social justice movements as measures of regulation, using the 1992 Rodney King trial riots and the events of Summer 2020 as comparative case studies.
While this may appear to simply be an exploration of sports history, one should consider that sports are a primary form of entertainment in both North American and global popular culture. As such, this research project goes beyond an attempt to contribute to sports history, instead seeking to delve into the complementarity of social history, consumerism, and race.
KOMPOSISI VEGETASI HUTAN MANGROVE PANTAI AIR MATA PERMAI KECAMATAN MUARA PAWAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Padli Zul , Muin Abdurrani , M Iskandar A 
Published: April 2021

The reaserch aimed to obtain data on the composition of mangrove forest vegetation in Air Mata Permai Beach Muara Pawan Subdistrict Ketapang District. The research was carried out on the mangrove forest in Air Mata Permai Beach, Muara Pawan Sub-District, Ketapang Regency in April-May with ± 1 month implementation time. The research method used in analyzing vegetation in the field is survey the grid line method. Lanes made is 5 (five) with a width of 10 meters and a length of 600 meters which is made perpendicular to the sea to the mainland. The results showed that in the mangrove forest Air Mata Permai Beach there were 16 types of vegetation with compositions consisting of Sonneratia alba, Avicennia alba, Rhizopora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Exoecaria agallocha, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Lumnitzera littorea, Lumnitzera racemosa, Ceriops decandra, Xylocarpus granatum, Calophyllum inophyllum, Heritiera littoralis, Vitex pinnata, Acrostichum speciosum, Cerbera manghas and Nypa fructians. The dominant type of important value index (INP) is Rhizopora apiculata. The Species Diversity Index (H ') is included in the low category because the value of H'<1. The H 'value <1 indicates that the diversity of species on a transect or forest area is small or low and based on the results of the analysis of the type (e) Abundance Index data as a whole the range is 0,453-0,514, this states that the abundance between species is rather low or the individual wealth of each species is not evenly distributed.Keywords: Composition, Mangrove, Vegetation.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN DI KAWASAN MANGROVE SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Asan Stefanus Anton , Anwari M Sofwan , Rifanjani Slamet , Darwati Herlina 
Published: April 2021

Forest mangrove constitute some ecosystem estuaria with system that apoplectic terbuka open and amenable nutrition pretty material organic and non organic along sediment from circle terrestrial. Literally ecology forest mangrove have a role urgent inside guard awkwaedness live water the sea and coastal. Literally economical, some research show that mangrove gives contributions to fish resources revolved 30%-44,18% the mangrove region a habitat for the various of fish, even some types of fish do breeding in the mangrove area. This research is aimed at exploring the diversity in the river mangrove area kakap district Kubu Raya Province Borneo. Methods that used inside research here that is perposive sampling using tools catch nets and dragnet with 10 supprssant on broads 50 meter and installation draget at any dot observations. Samples taken in the show 6 points of observation within 100 meters. The setting of the sample points was done in the labyrinth p the mangrove orest, which is fine, moderate and badly demaged. Observations in the mangrove conditions affect the diversity of fish such as fine, moderate, and degraded conditions, the result is evidenced by accounts based on the reddish diersity in each observation station on this study is found as many as 5 different fish.Keyword : Fish, Mangrove, Species Diversity Of Fish
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH SUKU DAYAK KANAYATN DI DESA MAMEK KECAMATAN MENYUKE KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Riadi Richi , Oramahi H A , Yusro Fathul 
Published: April 2021

Mamek village of Menyuke district of Landak Regency is one of the villages with Dayak Kanatytn as its majority ethnic and they still use medicinal plants. The aims of this research were to catalogue the medicinal plants and its utilization pattern of Dayak Kanaytn in Mamek village. Data were collected by interviews the selected respondents through questionnaire. The purposive sampling method was carried out and as much as 20% of total households of Mamek village was selected. There were 40 species of medicinal plants belongs to 31 plants family were used by Dayak Kanatyn in Mamek village. Types of medicinal plants based on leaf parts (18 plants species or 45%), decoction is the most common preparation method (32 species or 80%), oral is the most administration method (72%), home yard is the most plants sources location (17 species or 42,5%), and cultivated is the most cultivation method (35 species or 87,5%). The highest use value (UV) derived from sambung nyawa (Gymnathemum amygdalinum) (0.63). The highest informant consensus factor (ICF) with value 1 were obtained from diseases such as blood vomit, internal wound, swollen, sore, diarrhea, hepatitis, jaundice, measles, body odor, menstruation, urolitiasis, urinary tract infection, asthma, typhus, diabetic, mouthwash, digestion and palpitation. The highest fidelity level (FL) is 100% and value derived from alang karue (Imperata Cylindrica), bawang merah (Allium cepa), bawang putih (Allium sativum), landep (Barleria prionitis), lengkuas (Alpinia galangal), bunga perujan (Ixora stricta roxb), ceri (Prunus avium), daun kesum (Polygonum minus), pepaya (Carica papaya), kedondong (Spondias dulcis forst), timun (Cucumis sativus), kelapa kuning (Cocos nucifera), mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa), pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius), puring (Codiaeum variegatum), lokop (Physalis peruviana) dengan nilai 100%.Keywords: Dayak Kanayatn, Medicinal Plants, Mamek Village
PEMANFAATAN ROTAN SEBAGAI BAHAN KERAJINAN DI DESA PAOH CONCONG KECAMATAN SIMPANG HULU KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Dianti Yohana Sri , Idham M , Oramahi H A 
Published: April 2021

The utilization of rattan tradition of a local wisdom that has been heriditary exist, but there is no research about the use of rattan as a craft material. This research was conducted in Paoh Concong Village, Simpang Hulu Sub-District, Ketapang Regency. The purpose of this research what kind of rattan that has been used as a craft material. This research was taken by the researcher to the respondent by doing interview using questionnaire. The data was collected based on the society who used rattan as a craft material. The result of the research showed there are 12 kind of rattan in Paoh Concong Village they are: Calamus caesius Blume, Korthalsia ferox Beccari, Calamus optimus Beec, Korthalsia echinometra Beccari, Rattan based on local name has known as Kaladan unidentified name, Daemonorops sp, Korthalsia ridiga Blume, Calamus mattanensis Becc, Calamus hispidulus Becc, Korthalsia rostrata Blume, Calamus javensis Blume, Calamus trachicoleus. This 12 kind of rattan produced 14 kinds of craft in the form of Vase, Moveable food cover, Bracelet, tayak, bajot, badang’k, pamasok, pemangkong kasur, toming’k, jare, karampan’t, oik podi, ragak pucong’k. Kind of rattan that usually used as the best material for craft such as Sega rattan, Marau rattan and Irit rattan so this kind of rattan was usually planted and this kind of rattan really rare to be found in the forest. Other kind of rattan that usually used as rope is Pelandok rattan, Cacing rattan, Getah rattan. Keywords: Craft, Rattan, Utilization.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGOBATAN TRADISONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA TELUK BATANG KECAMATAN TELUK BATANG KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Authors: Rendiawati Rendiawati , Oramahi H A , Idham M 
Published: April 2021

Utilization of plants as traditional medicine is a hereditary inheritance, which isobtained from ancestors until now is still preserved by the community. TheTeluk Batang of community, Teluk Batang District, North Kayong Regency also use medicinal plants as traditional medicine. This research aim at to document and describe the types of medicinal plants which are used for traditional medicine by the community of Teluk Batang Village, Teluk Batang District, North Kayong Regency. The method used in this research is to use survey methods with snowball sampling techniques, namely by conducting interviews with the community and the help of questionnaires. The results obtained from this study are in Teluk Batang Village, Teluk Batang District, Nort Kayong Regency that are 59 types of medicinal plants from 35 families were found to have medicinal properties. The most widely used plants of the Zingiberaceae family are 8 types of medicinal plants.Based on the most widely used habitus is herba whichis (40,6%) types of plants. The most used part of the plant is leaves, which are as many as (50,8%) species of plants. Based on the method of processing that is most often used is by boiling as many as (69,4%)species of plants. Based on the type of concoction the community uses a single concoction, while the most frequently used methods are taken by (64,4%) plants. Based on this plant cultivation, people have plants that are cultivated around home gardens and some that grow wild.Keywords: Traditional medicine,survey,processing of medicinal plants, Teluk Batang Villagge, Kayong Utara
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PELADANG DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Widyawati Yuli , Roslinda Emi 
Published: April 2021

Shifting cultivation is an activity that cannot be separated from the community around the border of Kapuas Hulu Regency. Various factors influence the income of farmers. The aims of this research was to determine the income of rice farming on farmers and the relationship between income and the land area, the number of family members working in the fields and the number of working hours. Data was collected for two months from March 2016 until May 2016 at the study site through interviews with 97 families who were deliberately selected based on certain criteria. The method used in this study is a survey method with interviews using questionnaires. The collected data analyzed using associative descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the average net income obtained by farmers is Rp. 2,379,917.76 / respondent / planting season. If the labor wage costs are calculated, the farmer's income becomes Rp. -4,181,680,186 / respondent / planting season due to pest attacks. The results of the regression analysis show the relationship between farmer income and the variable land area, the number of family members working in the field and the number of working hours simultaneously have a significant effect on farmer income. Partially, only the variable number of working hours has a significant effect on farmer income in the border area of Kapuas Hulu Regency.Keywords: income, land area, working hours, family members, cultivators
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa L) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN NPK PADA TAILING DI PERSEMAIAN
Authors: Musrini Eka , Muin Abdurrani , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin 
Published: April 2021

Restoration and revegetation must be done to recover the post-mining land ecosystem. The strategy of one vegetative that could be applied to rehabilitate degraded the post-mining land is revegetation with the applications the organic and NPK fertilizer to improve the land conditions and choose the suitable of the plant. Terminalia catappa L is one of the plants classified as a pioneer species and can grow on the poor nutrient land and easy to cultivation. Research on the additions of cow dung as ameliorant and NPK fertilizer to improve the physical, chemical, and biological of tailings media in nursery to the growth of Terminalia catappa L. Treatment was given to the growth of seedlings of Terminalia catappa L using the Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 2 (two) factor treatment. The first factor is NPK Fertilizer with 5 level treatment such as without Fertilizer (K0), 5 gr (K1), 10 gr (K2), 15 gr (K3), 20 gr (K4). The second factor is an organic compound from cow dung with 5 level treatment such us without cow dung (P0), 10 gr (P1), 20 gr (P2), 30 gr (P3), 40 gr (P4). Each level of treatment consisting of 3 replications so the amount of seedlings in this research is 75 seedlings. Data collected were short high (cm), stem diameter (mm), number of leaves and dry weight of the plant. The result of addition organic and NPK fertilizer on tailing media in nursery gave a significant effect on the growth of height, diameter, number of leaves and dry weight of Terminalia catappa L. The best result media treatment for all parameters is NPK fertilizer and cow dung with combination 20: 40 gr, although almost all of the ameliorant treatment gave the better result if compare the control treatment without addition organic ameliorant.Keywords: ameliorant, organic and NPK Fertilizer, Tailings, Terminalia catappa L.