bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the impact of ungoverned spaces on insurgency in Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Bernard Sylvanus Helda , Daful Mwanret Gideon 
Published: August 2021

This study examines the relationship between ungoverned spaces and insurgency in the Borno State, Nigeria. The aim is to understand the influence of geographical variables on the activities of insurgence. The study used satellite data, population data and data on insurgency attack in the study area. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, percentage rise in slope analysis and reclassification were used for the satellite data processing. Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) models was employed for data analysis. The findings revealed that LGAs in the central and the southern parts of the state recorded the highest number of insurgency attacks. The central and far northern part of the state has more vegetal cover, which has influenced the high incidence of insurgency attack observed. In addition, the very high incidence of insurgency attack (145) observed in Gwoza LGA, is largely attributed to the presence of the Gwoza Mountain, which is one of the main strong holds of the insurgents in Borno State. The GWR analysis reveals that the performance of the model with the population density was much better than the other variables with a corrected Akaike Information Criterion (AICc) value of 273.15, R-Squared values of 0.0323, 0.0224, 0.0203 and 0.8901 for the undulating terrain, vegetation, combination of vegetation and undulating terrain, and population density respectively. Thus, the study concludes that vegetal cover and population density have more influence on insurgency attack in the study area. Hence, the need for policy makers and security establishments to properly monitor the forested areas.
TAGUCHI YÖNTEMİ İLE POLİMER HAMMADDE KARIŞIM OPTİMİZASYONU
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU CEYLAN Yasemin , GÜNDÜZ Tülin , ATICI ULUSU Hilal 
Published: August 2021

Sentetik bir polimer türü olan plastikler, oyuncaktan otomobile beyaz eşyadan inşaata kadar birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Polimerlerin içine polimerizasyon reaksiyonu veya ekstrüzyon prosesi ile farklı katkı ve dolgu malzemeleri koyularak istenen mekanik ve ısıl özelliklere sahip olmaları sağlanmaktadır. Polimer karışımını oluşturan girdilerin miktarı, tipleri ve proses parametreleri elde edilecek olan hammaddenin teknik özelliklerini etkilemektedir. Optimum karışım parametrelerine ulaşabilmek için yapılan fazla sayıda denemeler, zaman, işçilik ve maliyet açısından kaynak tüketimini arttırmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada deneysel tasarım yaklaşımı kullanılarak polimer hammadde üretimi için optimum karışım parametrelerini sağlayabilecek bir sistem tasarımının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Taguchi L9 ortogonal dizisi kullanılarak deney parametreleri belirlenmiş ve plastik parça imalatı yapan bir firmada deneyler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ANOVA ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçta, polimer karışımının eğilme modülü, Izod darbe dayanımı ve çekme kopma uzaması özelliklerinin istenen değerlerine etki eden ana maddeler, etkileşimleri, dolgu malzemesi tipleri ve oranları belirlenmiştir.
BULANIK ANALİTİK AĞ PROSESİ VE MATEMATİKSEL MODEL ENTEGRASYONU İLE HAMMADDELERİN RAFLARA ATANMASI: GIDA SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU Şakire Nesli , ÖZCEYLAN Eren 
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın ilgilendiği konu, hammaddelerin hangi raf alanına atanacağına karar verilmesi ve maksimum miktarda atanmasıdır. Bu karar verilirken, alanın sınırlı olduğu, tüm hammaddelerin kendi aralarında aynı önem seviyesine sahip olmadığı, farklı stok ve palet büyüklüğüne sahip olduğu düşünmelidir. Mevcut çalışmalarda, raf boyutları ve paletler tek boyutlu veya standart ölçülerle hesaplanmaktadır. Ancak, gerçek hayatta raf ve palet boyutları genişlik, yükseklik ve derinlik açısından farklı ölçülere sahiptir. Bu çalışmadaki gerçek uygulamada, tüm durumların matematiksel modeli oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada kurulan model, önem derecelerine göre optimum miktarların atandığını göstermektedir.
Öncelikle ABC analizi kullanılarak A sınıfındaki hammaddeler belirlenmiştir. Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemi ile bu hammaddelerin önem katsayıları belirlenmiş ve doğrusal modelin amaç fonksiyonu oluşturulabilmesi için ana kriterler 4 farklı uzmanın hammaddeleri sınıflandırabileceği şekilde belirlenmiştir. Uzmanların sahip olduğu farklı görüşleri ve hammaddeler için belirlenen kriterler arasındaki ilişkileri göz ardı etmeden model oluşturmak için Bulanık Analitik Ağ Süreci kullanılmıştır. Matematiksel modelin kısıt denklemleriyse blok raf sistemlerine ait hücrelerin değişen kapasiteleri ve hammaddelerin maksimum-minimum stok değerlerine göre oluşturulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, hangi rafta hangi hammaddenin ne kadar tutulacağının belirlenmesi ile depo görevlisi yönlendirilmiştir.
Kurumsal Kalitenin ve Makroekonomik Göstergelerin Finansal Piyasalara Etkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Piyasalar Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARPUZ Esra , ÖZKAN Nasıf 
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışma, 2002-2017 yılları arasında Morgan Stanley Capital International Gelişmekte Olan Piyasalar Endeksi’nde (MSCIEF) yer alan borsaların gelişimini etkileyen kurumsal
ve makroekonomik faktörleri saptamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, 25 gelişmekte olan piyasanın verileri panel veri modelleriyle analiz edilmektedir. Elde
edilen bulgulara göre, kurumsal kalite değişkenlerinden politik istikrar ve şiddetsizlik ile ifade özgürlüğü ve hesap verilebilirlik değişkenlerinin, pay piyasalarının gelişimi üzerindeki
etkisi pozitiftir. Benzer şekilde, makroekonomik değişkenlerden gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYH) yıllık büyüme oranı, özel sektöre verilen yurtiçi krediler ve yurtiçi tasarruflar da
pay piyasalarının gelişimini pozitif etkilemektedir.
Parents Perspective on Translation Quality of Children Bilingual Storybooks
Authors: Maharani Dina , Apriyanti Chusna , Hafidah Agustina Sri 
Published: August 2021

Parents believe that bilingual storybooks for children can be used as media for children in learning English. However, not all bilingual books have good quality in their translation. This research aims to know the parents’ perspective on the quality of translation in children’s bilingual storybooks. This is descriptive quantitative research. The data were gathered by using a questionnaire through implementing Google Form for 52 parents as respondents. Some considerations in choosing the respondents were applied, such as the parents have kindergarten and elementary schools level students and the parents use bilingual storybooks at home. The storybooks in this research consist of English and Indonesia, with Bahasa Indonesia as the source language and English as a target language. The research was conducted from April to June 2021. After being collected, the data are presented as the data display stage, and the researchers conclude. The result shows that there are 48 parents of 52 parents who consider bilingual storybooks as media. Fifty parents also buy bilingual storybooks for their children. Among the respondents, 37 parents check the language of the books, and 15 parents do not match. Forty-two parents believe that the books are qualified for learning English. There are five considerations for parents in buying books: story, picture, language, price, and publishers/authors.
Recognizing Code Switching and Code Mixing in Talk Show Catatan Najwa with Maudy Ayunda on Youtube
Authors: Wulan Sari Sulhizah , Kusumawardhani Paramita 
Published: August 2021

People capable of speaking and writing two languages well are called bilingual. In contrast, the people who use two words or even in a sentence without paraphrase mean code-mixing. The purpose of this study is to know the types of code-switching and code-mixing. Code-switching and code-mixing are parts of sociolinguistics. Sociolinguistics studies an analysis of language. The linguistic factors are related to the factors beyond the language, such as language use done by its speakers in a particular speech community. Code-switching and code-mixing usually happened when talking to someone. The source of the research was the talk show Catatan Najwa with Maudy Ayunda on Najwa Shihab’s Channel Youtube. In this talk show, there was a guest star called Maudy Ayunda. She has just recently graduated from Oxford University and had a conversation with Najwa Shihab. The conversation happened on Najwa Shibah’s Youtube Channel. In this conversation, they used two languages that are Indonesian and English. This research used the qualitative descriptive method. To complete the data, The researcher also conducted library research. This study focused on video Najwa Shihab’s Channel Youtube. The research results are Inter-Sentential with 9 data as the code-switching type and Insertion with 7 data as the code-mixing type.
PERAN ORANG TUA DAN LEMBAGA PAUD DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK BERBASIS KEPESANTRENAN BAGI ANAK DI MASA AWAL USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Masrifah Rofia 
Published: August 2021

Orang tua merupakan madrasah pertama bagi anak. Peran kedua orang tua yang dapat diteladani oleh anak bisa memainkan peran vital dalam setiap tahap pendidikan seorang anak. PAUD merupakan pendidikan yang paling fundamental karena perkembangan anak di masa selanjutnya sangat ditentukan oleh berbagai stimulasi bermakna yang diberikan sejak usia dini. Pendidikan anak usia dini harus dipersiapkan secara terencana dan bersifat holistik agar dimasa emas perkembangan anak (Golden Age) mendapatkan distimulasi yang utuh, sehingga mengembangkan berbagai potensi yang dimiliki anak. Kebanyakan para orang tua dalam memulai proses masuk ke lembaga pendidikan untuk anaknya, mengabaikan pendidikan anak usia dini. Padahal untuk membiasakan diri dan mengembangkan pola pikir anak, pendidikan sejak usia dini mutlak diperlukan. Pendidikan akhlak adalah pembentukan perilaku baik yang menumbuhkan nilai moral kepada manusia yang akan mempengaruhi tingkah laku manusia tersebut. Didalam era 4.0 ini sangat penting dibentuknya akhlak-akhlak mulia mulai dari anak usia dini karena tidak dapat kita pungkiri pada saat ini telah banyak kasus-kasus yang diperankan anak usia dini seperti halnya, terpengaruhnya kepada dunia gadget , membangkang kepada orang tua, bullying hingga kasus pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh anak usia dini. Kasus seperti ini perlu kita amati dan segera ditumpaskan karena mereka adalah generasi bangsa Indonesia.
Sheila Fitzpatrick, La vida cotidiana durante el estalinismo. Cómo vivía y sobrevivía la gente común en la Rusia soviética,
Authors: Baña Martín 
Published: August 2021

Sheila Fitzpatrick, La vida cotidiana durante el estalinismo. Cómo vivía y sobrevivía la gente común en la Rusia soviética, Buenos Aires, Siglo XXI, 2019, 376 páginas
A novel technique for immediate nipple reconstruction with a rectangular flap in implant-based breast reconstruction
Authors: Pluta Piotr , Piekarski Janusz , Zadrożny Marek 
Published: August 2021

IntroductionNipple reconstruction complements breast mound restoration in postmastectomy breast cancer patients. It positively affects patients’ welfare, both in psycho-social and sexual aspects. An immediate nipple reconstruction is an alternative approach to delayed surgery. We describe an original technique for an immediate nipple reconstruction using a modified rectangular flap.Material and methodsOne hundred and seventeen nipple reconstructions in 112 breast cancer patients were performed. This technique was used during skin-sparing mastectomy, including 104 (88.9%) implants and 13 (11.1%) tissue-expander breast reconstructions. Synthetic meshes covered with titanium supported lower breast poles in 72 (61.5%) implantations; in the remaining cases (38.5%), muscles covered the entire implant. Preoperative chemotherapy was applied in 18.75% of the patients; adjuvant chemo- and hormonal therapy were applied in 29.5% and 74.1% of the patients, respectively. Twenty-four (21.4%) patients were irradiated postoperatively.ResultsIn 5 (4.3%) out of 117 procedures, necrosis of the rectangular flap was observed. Twelve months after surgery, 2 (1.7%) cases of loss of projection of the reconstructed nipple were reported. In the twelfth month of observation, of the subgroup of 102 patients with permanent nipple presentation, 93.1% gave a positive opinion regarding the procedure.ConclusionsThe applied immediate nipple reconstruction technique performed during a skin-sparing mastectomy and implant/expander-based breast reconstruction was an effective and safe adjunct curative breast surgery.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN 5 R (RINGKAS, RAPI, RESIK, RAWAT, RAJIN ) DI RS MUHAMMADIYAH MEDAN
Authors: Yunita Sukma 
Published: August 2021

Ketidaktersediaan alat kesehatan dipengaruhi pada unsur-unsur manajemen logistik yang meliputi proses perencanaan,pengadaan,penerimaan,penyimpanan, pendistribusian serta pengendalian alat. 5R adalah salah satu metode untuk memelihara sebuah lingkungan organisasi dan berujung pada peningkatan efisiensi, produktifitas, dan keselamatan kerja.Tujuan dari Program Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat dalam menerapkan 5 R di RS Muhammadiyah Medan. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah diskusi dan demonstrasi Penerapan 5 R serta diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini setelah dilakukan sosialisasi dan praktek menunjukkan 85 % perawat paham terkait penjelasan materi dan 90% perawat dapat menerapkan metode 5 R terhadap barang logistik di Rumah Sakit.
OPTIMALISASI PENCEGAHAN MELALUI DETEKSI DINI PENULARAN COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN GENOSE C19
Authors: Simanjuntak Edriyani Yonlafado , Octavia Yunida Turisna , Sinaga Janno 
Published: August 2021

Penyebaran Covid-19 yang sangat cepat menyebabkan pemerintah memberlakukan berbagai kebijakan untuk mengantisipasi cepatnya penyebaran Covid-19. Sumatera Utara khususnya kota Medan telah ditetapkan dalam zona Merah yang dikategorikan resiko tinggi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakuka pemeriksaan (screening) Covid-19 pada karyawan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mendeteksi secara dini kasus paparan Covid-19 setelah libur hari raya dan masuk kembali bekerja ke Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia. Dilakukan persiapan dengan berkoordinasi dengan Univeritas Sari Mutiara Indonesia dan Klinik Pratama Nusantara kesehatan. Dilakukan registasi peserta sebanyak 215 orang, dijelaskan mekanisme pemeriksaan dan diajarkan cara mengumpulkan sampel hembusan nafas serta peserta melakukan menampung hembusan nafasnya didalam kantong dan mencantumkan nama secara lengkap. Kemudian, dilakukan pemeriksaan oleh mesin GeNose C19 dan didapatkan hasil negatif pada seluruh peserta, yang artinya karyawan Universitas Sari tidak terpapar Covid-19 setelah libur hari raya lebaran.
Kata kunci: Deteksi Dini, GeNose 19, Pemeriksaan Covid 19
APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE THERAPY THROUGH PLAY TO CHILDREN AGED 3-5 YEARS AT ORPHANAGE TERIMAKASIH ABADI
Authors: Damanik Rani , Syafitri Henny , Siregar Laura Mariati 
Published: August 2021

Masalah perkembangan kognitif anak merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan sehingga anak memiliki kemampuan yang lebih kompleks baik kemampuan gerak kasar, gerak halus, bicara dan bahasa serta sosialisasi dan kemandirian. Dimana perkembangan kognitif merupakan kemampuan berfikir untuk menghubungkan, menilai maupun mempertimbangkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa. Penerapan terapi kognitif melalui terapi bermain pada anak usia 3-5 tahun merupakan solusi dalam meningkatkan kognitif anak. Dengan dilakukannya terapi bermain bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kognitif dan perkembangan anak. Setelah pelaksanaan terapi bermain menghasilkan kemampuan anak dalam berfikir secara kognitif melalui mencuci tangan, tebak gambar dan mewarnai gambar.

Kata Kunci : Terapi, Kognitif, Bermain Usia 3-5 Tahun

ABSTRACT
The problem of children's cognitive development is something that must be considered so that children have more complex abilities, both the ability of gross motion, fine motion, speech and language as well as socialization and independence. Where cognitive development is the ability to think to connect, assess or consider an event or events. The application of cognitive therapy through play therapy for children aged 3-5 years is a solution in improving children's cognitive. By doing play therapy aims to improve the cognitive and development of children. After the implementation of play therapy results in children's ability to think cognitively through washing hands, guessing pictures and coloring pictures.

Keywords: Therapy, Cognitive, Play 3-5 Years Old
Influence of synchronization within a sensor network on machine learning results
Authors: Dorst Tanja , Robin Yannick , Eichstädt Sascha , Schütze Andreas , Schneider Tizian 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Process sensor data allow for not only the control of industrial processes but also an assessment of plant conditions to detect fault conditions and wear by using sensor fusion and machine learning (ML). A fundamental problem is the data quality, which is limited, inter alia, by time synchronization problems. To examine the influence of time synchronization within a distributed sensor system on the prediction performance, a test bed for end-of-line tests, lifetime prediction, and condition monitoring of electromechanical cylinders is considered. The test bed drives the cylinder in a periodic cycle at maximum load, a 1 s period at constant drive speed is used to predict the remaining useful lifetime (RUL). The various sensors for vibration, force, etc. integrated into the test bed are sampled at rates between 10 kHz and 1 MHz. The sensor data are used to train a classification ML model to predict the RUL with a resolution of 1 % based on feature extraction, feature selection, and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) projection. In this contribution, artificial time shifts of up to 50 ms between individual sensors' cycles are introduced, and their influence on the performance of the RUL prediction is investigated. While the ML model achieves good results if no time shifts are introduced, we observed that applying the model trained with unmodified data only to data sets with time shifts results in very poor performance of the RUL prediction even for small time shifts of 0.1 ms. To achieve an acceptable performance also for time-shifted data and thus achieve a more robust model for application, different approaches were investigated. One approach is based on a modified feature extraction approach excluding the phase values after Fourier transformation; a second is based on extending the training data set by including artificially time-shifted data. This latter approach is thus similar to data augmentation used to improve training of neural networks.
Prise en charge communautaire des cas de morsure de serpent dans l’aire du centre de santé communautaire et universitaire (CSCom U) de Ségué, Mali
Authors: Konaté A 
Published: August 2021

Introduction : La morsure de serpent est un problème de santé publique et fait partie des pathologies négligées selon l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS). L’objectif était d’évaluer la prise en charge des morsures de serpent en milieu rural. Matériel et méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude prospective qui s’est déroulée du 1er Janvier au 31 Décembre 2020 dans l’aire du centre de santé communautaire et universitaire (CSCom-U) de Ségué. Résultats : Nous avons enregistré dans l’aire de santé de Ségué 25 cas de morsure dont 10 cas (40%) ont été pris en charge au centre de santé et 15 (60%) dans la communauté. La tranche d’âge 15 à 30 ans était la plus touchée (40%), le sexe masculin était de 64% et les cultivateurs étaient les plus touchés avec 36% des cas. Les facteurs à risque pour la morsure étaient la brousse (76%), la saison des pluies (64%) et les travaux champêtres (40%). Nous avons enregistré 100% de guérison dont un seul cas avec séquelle qui avait été traité traditionnellement. Conclusion : Il ressort que la morsure de serpents est un évènement assez négligé dans nos programmes de santé, très souvent les victimes font recours aux soins traditionnels, or l’utilisation du sérum antivenimeux est le traitement de choix. La disponibilité au niveau local des sérums anti venimeux (SAV), la formation continue des agents de santé, et l’éducation de la population doivent être de mise pour améliorer la prise en charge communautaire des envenimations par morsure de serpent.
Mots clés : Prise en charge, morsure, serpent, CSCom U Ségué, Mali
Marcel Proust, Leopoldo Marechal, o las contradicciones de la modernidad
Authors: Hammerschmidt Claudia 
Published: August 2021

Las novelas paradigmáticas de la modernidad literaria À la recherche du temps perdu (1913-1927), de Marcel Proust, y Adán Buenosayres (1948), de Leopoldo Marechal, ostentan una contradicción fundamental en la que a la vez se basan: la simultánea tradicionalidad de su teoría y búsqueda estética y la modernidad de su escritura. Defienden una poética que su propia escritura supera y buscan el retorno a una obra clásica como reflejo de una totalidad que la realidad (ya) no ofrece. Con Antoine Compagnon, pueden ser considerados antimodernos, ultramodernos o modernos ‘a su pesar’.
En el análisis comparativo de las dos novelas que propongo, me concentro en la teoría de la metáfora discutida explícitamente y desvirtuada prácticamente en los textos: por la técnica metonímica, en el caso de Proust, y por la alegoría, en el de Marechal. Termino el análisis con una comparación esbozada de las oberturas de la Recherche y de Adán Buenosayres, para así ejemplificar las posiciones antes discutidas teóricamente.
Robust Backstepping Sliding Mode Control with L2-Gain Performance for Reference Input Wheel Slip Tracking of Vehicle
Authors: Jusas Vacius , Zhang Jiaxu , Li Jing 
Published: August 2021

The wheel slip control is the basis of active safety control systems and intelligent driver assistance systems. This paper presents a new robust backstepping sliding mode controller for reference input wheel slip tracking based on the single-corner model combined with the actuator dynamics. The proposed controller is realized by combining backstepping method, which has the merits of simplified and flexible design procedure, with sliding mode control, which has robustness against system uncertainty and external disturbance. Moreover, the closed-loop wheel dynamic system is L2-gain stable by Lyapunov-based method, and the simulation results show that the proposed controller has better performance.