bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PÅVIRKER KULTUREN SMERTEN? Om voldsomme udbrud og diskrete rynker i panden
Authors: Tørring Marie Louise 
Published: September 2021

In this article, the author urges anthropologists to stop ignoring culture’s presence
in social life and to take a more contextual approach to pain and culture in order
to challenge the emergent cultural essentialism in health care literature. The study
is founded on six months of ethnographic fieldwork conducted at postoperative
pain units and surgical wards in Danish and Italian hospitals in 2003 and 2004.
The author employs Bruno Latour’s concepts to analyse the dynamic process
of acute pain management and illustrates how culture and pain are merged in
the clinical setting. Scientific paradigms, drugs, self-reporting scales, human resources,
monitors, guidelines, habits, and cultural beliefs all shape the way people
respond to pain. Thus, actor-network theory proves itself as an alternative, useful
tool for understanding the way cultural stereotypes equally affect pain behaviour,
pain treatment and the pain experiences.
AT OVERGIVE SIG TIL, ELLER MANIPULERE, MED SKÆBNEN? Drømmevarsler og hverdagsmagi i Kirgistan
Authors: Louw Maria 
Published: September 2021

In Kyrgyzstan dreams are of great significance as sources of omens and divine
revelations. In the practice of dream interpretation a complex relationship between
belief in fate and belief in the free will is expressed: Through magical practices
which manipulate dream omens people sometimes seek to effect what is about
to happen, changing the fate that they, in other situations, claim not to have any
control of. It is argued that dream omens embody peoples hopes for, and fears
about, how their lives may develop. Through their interpretation of the omens
and through the magical acts with which they often handle them, they enter a
virtual realm where they and people who are close to them can imagine and
orient themselves toward possible future scenarios and test their social resonance.
With the interpretation of, and magical manipulation with, omens, a person’s fate
becomes a social riddle which concerns not only the directions her life might, or
ought to, take, but also the question of what she can do herself in order to bring
a desired future about herself, and what she should leave in the hands of fate.
Keywords: Kyrgyzstan, dreams, magic, omens, transition, Islam
Forord
Authors: Jacobsen Charlotte Bredal , Kristensen Dorthe Brogaard , Rønne Kirsten 
Published: September 2021

Antropologer har studeret magi, siden faget trådte sine barnesko. I dag, hvor antropologien
er blevet en gammel dame, er indsigterne fra de første skridt stadig
væsentlige. Det viser dette særnummers artikler med al tydelighed.
Fremtiden i skraldespanden: Temporær perspektivisme blandt danske venstreradikale aktivister
Authors: Krøijer Stine 
Published: September 2021

Artiklen belyser venstreradikale aktivisters indsamling af mad fra supermarkeders affaldscontainere, såkaldt skraldning, som politisk og tidsligt fænomen. Analysen peger på kroppen som både politikkens form og objekt og på, hvordan formgivning af kroppen frembringer tid. Artiklen omhandler aktivisters erfaringer af forskel- lige midlertidige perspektiver (død og aktiv tid). Frem for at anskue politiske handlinger som orienterede imod eller et resultat af et fremtidigt punkt eller mål bruges begrebet figuration til at beskrive, hvordan en ellers ubestemmelig fremtid midlertidigt opnår en bestemt form. Gennem analysen udsættes modstillingen mellem nutid og fremtid således for en etnografisk informeret kritik. Stine Krøijer: The Future in a Garbage Container: Temporary Perspectivism among Danish Leftwing Activists The present article describes the practice of dumpster diving, that is, the recollection of discarded food from supermarket containers, as a political and temporal phenomenon. The analysis points to the body as both the form and object of political action, and on how this figuration of the body engenders time. The article illuminates left radical activists’ experiences of different temporal perspectives (dead and active time). Rather than looking upon political actions as oriented towards, or as a result of, a future goal or point in time, the concept figuration is employed to describe how an otherwise indeterminate future temporarily gains a determinate form. Through the analysis the antinomy between present and future is subjected to an ethnographically informed critique. Keywords: Dumpster diving, activism, body , time, future, Denmark
Tavshed som magt og afmagt
Authors: Dahl Hanne Marlene 
Published: September 2021

Hvorfor beskæftige sig med tavshed? Fordi tavshed kan indikere både fraværet af magt, afmagt og magt. Tavshed er således ikke en entydig størrelse, og der er også identificeret forskellige former for tavshed i den internationale forskning. Men der savnes i forskningslitteraturen dels en specifik forståelse af tavshed som en proces, dels konkrete analysestrategier til at identificere forskellige former for tavshed i tekster. Derfor fokuseres der i denne artikel på at forstå tavshed og italesættelse som gensidigt konstituerende, hvorfor der også argumenteres for relevansen af et nyt begreb om tavsliggørelse. Hovedparten af artiklen er koncen- treret om tre teknikker til en identifikation af tavsliggørelse i tekster, nemlig komparativ diskursanalyse, dekonstruktion og erindringsarbejde. Søgeord: tavsliggørelse, diskurs, analysestrategi, komparativ diskursanalyse, dekonstruktion og erindringsarbejde Different forms of silence exist. The article draws attention to the dynamic process of silencing that takes place within discourse which is a constituting feature of any text. Although silence is elusive, the article outlines three different techniques that can help researchers within the social sciences to uncover glimpses of silence: comparative discourse analysis, deconstruction and memory work. Keywords: Silence, silencing, discourse, method, comparative discourse analysis, deconstruction and memory work
DA ARBEJDET I SAMARBEJDET FORSVANDT: Økonomiske kosmologier som optimeringslogikker i jagten på mere for mindre
Authors: Vaaben Nanna 
Published: September 2021

Den offentlige sektor har længe haft ry for at være tung og ineffektiv, og utallige
reformer har været igangsat med henblik på at optimere den. Artiklen beskriver,
hvordan to forskellige optimeringslogikker baseret på to forskellige økonomiske
kosmologier er på spil samtidig. Den ene er baseret på neoklassiske økonomiske
teorier om markedsmekanisme og economic man, hvorfor konkurrence og
handel mellem distancerede aktører foretrækkes som organiseringsprincip. Den
anden optimeringslogik er baseret på ideer om, at netværk og samarbejde fører
til innovation, vækst og win-win, hvorfor tætte tillidsfulde relationer opfattes
som den optimale organiseringsform. Gennem en analyse af et offentligt-privat
innovationssamarbejde inden for ældreplejen vises det, hvordan nogle af aktørerne
ender med at arbejde gratis, fordi (sam)arbejdet ikke opfattes som arbejde, der
skal betales, men som en investering i skabelse af ny værdi, hvorfor det bliver
legitimt ikke at betale nogen for noget.
Søgeord: optimering, økonomisk antropologi, investering, samarbejde, offentlig
sektor, innovation
OM AT „FØLGE MARKEDET“ OG „KØBE SIG IND I FÆLLESSKABET“ Politiske og moralske økonomier i danske andelsboligforeninger
Authors: Bruun Maja Højer 
Published: September 2021

Boliger er en af velfærdssamfundets kerneydelser, som med en vækstorienteret
boligpolitik og byplanlægning samt dereguleringen af boligfinansieringen i
løbet af det sidste årti er blevet mere markedsorienteret og markedsstyret. Med
en substantivistisk økonomisk antropologisk tilgang undersøger denne artikel,
hvordan folks økonomiske liv i danske andelsboligforeninger er indlejret i
sociale relationer og fællesskaber, og hvordan disse udfordres, påvirkes og
spiller sammen med neoliberaliseringen af andelsboligsektoren. Artiklen trækker
på E.P. Thompsons begreb moralske økonomier til at argumentere for, at
der sker forskydninger mellem tre idealtyper af moralske økonomier i danske
andelsboligforeninger – solidarisk fællesskab, familiefællesskab og økonomisk
fællesskab – hvor den neoliberale politiske økonomi tilskynder til, at flere opfatter
sig som en del af og praktiserer et økonomisk fællesskab, som er økonomisk og
retsligt orienteret. Etnografien viser sig dog også, at de neoliberale politikker
og lånemuligheder blev modtaget forskelligt og med forskellige konsekvenser i
forskellige andelsboligforeninger, som igennem deres moralske økonomier har
forskellige tidshorisonter, arbejdsdelinger og former for social kontrol.
Søgeord: økonomisk antropologi, moralske økonomier, boligmarked, neoliberalisering,
finansialisering, fællesskab
NØDVENDIGHEDENS PÆDAGOGIK: Optimeringskrav møder det gode fællesskab i velfærdssamfundets skole
Authors: Gilliam Laura 
Published: September 2021

Ifølge flere diskursteoretiske skoleforskere har folkeskolen igennem en årrække
gennemgået fundamentale ændringer i forhold til sit formål og menneskesyn.
Politologen Ove Kaj Pedersen ser dette som relateret til Danmarks overgang fra
velfærdsstat til konkurrencestat og beskriver, at skolens formål i dag er at ruste
eleverne til at være „soldater“ i nationernes konkurrence. Denne artikel argumenterer
for, at der ses et andet mere broget billede af ædringerne, hvis man
dels ser påskoleinstitutionens formå i et støre perspektiv, dels ser næmere pålæeres formative arbejde i hverdagen og deres hådtering af optimeringskrav
og de nye tiltag i praksis. Det etnografisk materiale fra fire skolers hverdag i
perioden 2002-2012, viser ædringer, men såedes og sået stadigt fokus påskolens
civilisering til „ocial“ adfæd og civiliserede fælesskaber og en tilpasning af de
nye tiltag til skolens traditionelle vædier. Dette ses ogsåi selve udformningen
af en ræke skolepolitikker og nye teknologier. I artiklen argumenteres der
for, at dette er begrundet af en stadig dialektik mellem skolens institutionelle
vilkå, sociale normer for adfæd og dominante idealer om det civiliserede
samfund, der spejles ind i skolen pågrund af dens metonymiske relation til
samfundet og mangeåige relation til velfædssamfundet. Denne dialektik har
institutionaliseret, hvad der, jf. Pedersens begreb „øvendighedens politik“ kan
kaldes en „øvendighedens pæagogik“. Denne pæagogik er med til at reproducere
vædierne bag velfædsstaten, men betyder også at idealer om at væe
„ocial“ og om trivsel i fælesskaber i dag blot er forstæket, kombineret med og
legitimeret af de nye optimeringskrav.
Søgeord: skoleinstitutionen, velfærdssamfund, konkurrencestat, civiliseringsprojekt,
sociale kompetencer
INNOVATIONENS FORBANDELSE
Authors: Lex Simon 
Published: September 2021

Denne artikel omhandler en organisatorisk forandringsproces i et skandinavisk statsselskab, hvor ledelsen ser innovation som et instrument til at sikre fremtidig overlevelse. Forfatteren beskriver, hvordan de organisatoriske enheder og mennesker, som repræsenterer det innovative, bliver mødt med kritik og modstand, da de kan være med til at forstyrre eksisterende arbejdsforhold og i værste fald medføre destruktion i form af omvæltninger og nedskæringer. Artiklen viser i korte etnografiske eksempler, at denne potentielle forandringsfare medfører, at medarbejdere går til modangreb på det (og dem), der repræsenterer det innovative. Den argumenterer for, at løbende evalueringer og beslutninger, som knytter sig til arbejdet med innovation, ikke alene bygger på en god idé eller et progressivt forretningskoncept, men også på de potentielle destruktive effekter, som kan følge med det innovative arbejde. Forfatteren konkluderer, at innovationens forventede resultater former det daglige arbejde, og på den måde er det forestillede negative potentiale ikke et fremtidigt udfald, men et integreret imperativ, som er med til at forme den organisatoriske udvikling.
Søgeord: innovation, organisation, potentialer, modstand, destruktion
How Can I Improve the Spelling of Class Four Students?
Authors: Lungten . 
Published: September 2021

This research shows how the spelling of class four students, and students need to know the spellings so that their sentence structure is correct and in a way they can improve pronunciation. The need to study spelling from a communicative and functional approach arises from the interest of the researcher to perform a systematic analysis of this problem. In it, we realized the difficulty of writing correctly, and at the same time, the great link between writing correctly and developing in certain contexts in the classroom. For this reason, spelling acquires great importance in the educational context, it is necessary to promote in students the need for written communication, to promote the use of written language in different situations, and to support a progressive approach in learning spelling.
The researcher target is for class four students and the school has 10 students with six boys and four girls. Their age range is between 10 and 12. The research is conducted from 1st June to 15th August 2021. The data was collected using three methodologies namely observation of their notebooks, dictation, and the writing of articles. The research was made authentic by the data collected by the researcher and observation, a critical friend's observation, and the field notes maintained by the researcher. The researcher compiled the data by keeping a record of class four students' performance both pre-data and post-data. Towards the end, there was a remarkable improvement in the spellings of class four students. Thus, this research helped the researcher to explore ways to improve the spelling which would benefit the students of grade four at the workplace of the researcher. Refer local terminology in Appendix A.
Proximate Composition and Phytochemical Constituents of Matured Carica papaya Seed Extracts
Authors: Kanadi M. A. , Yila R. , Ibrahim M. P. , Yaradua A. I. , Nasir A. 
Published: September 2021

Aim: To investigate the proximate composition and phytochemical constituents of matured Carica papaya seed.
Study Design: Proximate composition was determined on Carica papaya seed powder while extracts for phytochemical analysis were obtained, in turn using five different solvents of varying polarity, namely n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol and water.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical sciences, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria. The study was carried out between March- April, 2019.
Results: The proximate composition of matured Carica papaya seed showed it contained crude fat (27.72%), carbohydrate (23.34%), crude fibre (21.25%), ash (10.25%), crude protein (9.65%) and moisture (7.34%). Qualitative phytochemical screening of Carica papaya seed extracts detected major phytochemicals except anthraquinones and quantitative analyses of these phytochemicals in all the five extracts showed that flavonoids was the most abundant phytochemical with 38.68%, 35.85%, 36.76%, 34.04% and 23.50% for methanol, aqueous, chloroform, n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions respectively while tannins was the least abundant phytochemical with 0.03% for methanol extract, 0.04% for n-hexane extract, 0.09% for aqueous and ethyl acetate extracts, and 0.14% for the chloroform extract.
Conclusion: Seeds of matured Carica papaya contain major nutrients that may be useful in nutrition. The presence of phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins in considerable quantities explained the medicinal activity of the plant material as encountered in its therapeutic uses.
Determination of Activity Concentrations and Soil to Cassava Transfer Factors of Natural Radionuclides in Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Essien Ime , Akankpo Akaninyene , Nyong Alice , Inyang Etido 
Published: September 2021

Natural radioactivity exists in primordial formations such as rocks, soils, water and air where long lived radionuclides such as , , and their affiliates are found. This work was done to determine the specific activity of radionuclides, soil to cassava transfer factor and the effective dose due to consumption of radionuclide in cassava products in Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State. The specific activity of 40K, 238U and 232Th in soils and cassava in the study area was measured using gamma spectrometry. Mean specific activity in soils ranged from BDL to 153.46 ± 10. 99 Bq/Kg for 40K; BDL to 31. 22 ± 7.49 Bq/Kg for 238U and 1.03 ± 0.10 to 12.71 ± 1.24 Bq/Kg for 232Th. Mean specific activity of the radionuclides in cassava in all locations ranged from 119.86 ± 8.61 to 601.28 ± 43.23 Bq//Kg for 40K; below detectable limit (BDL) to 15. 89 ± 1.55 Bg/Kg for 238U and BDL to 15. 89 ± 1.55 Bq/kg for 232Th. Transfer factors ranged between 3.64 to 4.18 for 40K; 1.30 to 1.82 for 238U and 0.51 to 0.72 for 232Th. Effective ingestion dose due to the consumption of cassava from the area ranged between 0.99 mSv/yr to 1.08 mSv/yr and 2.68 mSv/yr to 29.16 mSv/yr for children and adult respectively. Most of the TF and effective ingestion dose results for this study were above the recommended value of unity which suggests that consumption of cassava from the studied area may pose radiological health.
Pharmaceutical Analysis of Phalatrikadi Syrup – A Polyherbal Ayurvedic Hematinic Drug
Authors: Patil Aboli , Meti Rajanish , Swapnil C. R. 
Published: September 2021

Context: Concepts regarding standardization and quality control of Ayurvedic drugs can be traced back to the ancient times. Based on their observations, principles of drug processing and ideal qualities of finished drugs etc. have been documented. Even though the principles developed based upon the scientific parameters prevailing in those days, they are to be viewed and answered looking at the advancement of science and technology of present scenario.
Material and Methods: Phalatrikadi syrup a poly herbal formulation containing Haritaki, Bibhitaki, Amalaki, Guduchi, Vasa, Nimba Bhunimba and Katuka and was prepared and subjected to pharmacopeial procedures for analysis of organoleptic, physicochemical, phytochemical and fingerprinting for standardization.
Observation and Results: Findings are pH (Direct) 4.32, Specific gravity 1.389, Refractive Index 1.417, Viscosity (Ostwald) 397.82 , Loss on Drying 19.72%, and Total Ash 0.098%, Acid insoluble ash 0.00%, Total solids 80.27%, Total Sugar 76.92, Total Tannin 0.88%. A test for functional group shows presence of carbohydrates, reducing sugar, tannins, amino acids,saponin glycosides, flavonoids, and steroids in Phalatrikadi Syrup. Microbial test analysis of Phalatrikadi syrup showed no any microorganism contamination.
Conclusion: Phalatrikadi Syrup shows all values in the standard range as per API and suggestive of authenticate and standard pharmaceutical preparation of Phalatrikadi syrup.
Health Related Quality of Life among Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Waheed Muhammad Awais , Rehman Iqra , Saeed Bareera , Yousaf Ruhamah , Aslam Sonia 
Published: September 2021

Aims: To find out health related quality of life among patients being treated for tuberculosis in the hospital of Lahore, Pakistan.
Study Design: Cross sectional survey is used as research design in this study.
Place and Duration of Study: Farooq Hospital west wood branch Lahore, Gulab Davi Hospital Lahore, Social Security Hospital Lahore between June 2020 and July 2021.
Methodology: Sample (N=150) was drawn through purposive sampling technique from various hospitals of Lahore with age range of 18 – 65 years of 56.7% male and 43.3% female patients of Tuberculosis.Standardized questionnaire (SF-36) was used to determine the health related quality of Life. This questionnaire determines the effect of TB on physical activities, social activities, emotional activities and limitation in routinely work. Data was analyzed through SPSS with descriptive statistic of frequency and percentages.
Results: On the basis of total scores of general health category 53.3% patients considers their health as good when taking antituberculosis medicine. Total scores of Limitations of activities 70.7% patients considers their social activities limited a lot. On the basis of total score of physical health problem category 81.3% considered their physical health were not affected. On the basis of total score of social activities 70.0% patients considered their emotional health problems interfered with normal social activities affected.
Conclusion: It was concluded that limitations of physical activity and compromised psychological status impacted the HRQOL in patient with pulmonary TB. Tuberculosis effect on patient’s physical, psychological and social activities of daily routine. Patient become bed bound due dyspnea and unable complete their task to fulfill the needs of life.
Adaptive finite‐time output feedback control for Markov jumping nonlinear systems
Authors: Xu Zhiguo , Zhao Lin 
Published: September 2021

SummaryIn this article, the problem of output feedback tracking control for uncertain Markov jumping nonlinear systems is studied. A finite‐time control scheme based on command filtered backstepping and adaptive neural network (NN) technique is given. The finite‐time command filter solves the problem of differential explosions for virtual control signals, the NN is utilized to approximate the uncertain nonlinear dynamics and the adaptive NN observer is applied to restructure the state of system. The finite‐time error compensation mechanism is established to compensate the errors brought by filtering process. The proposed finite‐time tracking control algorithm can ensure that the solution of the closed‐loop system is practically finite‐time stable in mean square. Two simulation examples are employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.
The Danwei System: Living with Production
Authors: Bonino Michele , Repellino Maria Paola 
Published: September 2021

AbstractRespectively a professor and research fellow at the Politecnico di Torino, Michele Bonino and Maria Paola Repellino explore the rejuvenation, social aspirations, architectural techniques and outcomes of China's danwei system of industrial units. This is resulting in a revitalisation of these districts, bringing cultural, employment and amenity diversity as well as blurring older boundaries between richer areas and less privileged ones.
Seoul's Shoe Silo: A Vertical Smart Anchor for the Small Manufacturer
Authors: Kang Yerin , Lee Chihoon 
Published: September 2021

AbstractArchitects Yerin Kang and Chihoon Lee of Seoul practice SoA (Society of Architecture) discuss the emerging consumer and manufacturing dynamics evolving in the South Korean capital's industrial zones, particularly Seongsu‐dong. The changes are partly provoked by the establishment of ‘smart anchor’ facilities – government‐funded hubs that provide digital facilities such as 3D printing for companies to share. This also enhances cross‐disciplinary collaboration and encourages small and medium‐sized enterprises.