bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving patient care in neurosurgery through postoperative telephone calls: a systematic review and lessons from all surgical specialties
Authors: Goehner Dylan , Kandregula Sandeep , Birk Harjus , Carroll Christopher P. , Guthikonda Bharat , Kosty Jennifer A. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
Postoperative telephone calls are a simple intervention that can be used to improve communication with patients, potentially affecting patient safety and satisfaction. Few studies in the neurosurgical literature have examined the effect of a postoperative telephone call on patient outcomes, although several exist across all surgical specialties. The authors performed a systematic review and analyzed studies published since 2000 to assess the effect of a postoperative telephone call or text message on patient safety and satisfaction across all surgical specialties.

METHODS
A search of PubMed-indexed articles was performed on June 12, 2021, and was narrowed by the inclusion criteria of studies from surgical specialties with > 50 adult patients published after 1999, in which a postoperative telephone call was made and its effects on safety and satisfaction were assessed. Exclusion criteria included dental, medical, and pediatric specialties; systematic reviews; meta-analyses; and non–English-language articles. Dual review was utilized.

RESULTS
Overall, 24 articles met inclusion criteria. The majority reported an increase in patient satisfaction scores after a postoperative telephone call was implemented, and half of the studies demonstrated an improvement in safety or outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS
Taken together, these studies demonstrate that implementation of a postoperative telephone call in a neurosurgical practice is a feasible way to enhance patient care. The major limitations of this study were the heterogeneous group of studies and the limited neurosurgery-specific studies.
Comparison of intracranial injury predictability between machine learning algorithms and the nomogram in pediatric traumatic brain injury
Authors: Tunthanathip Thara , Duangsuwan Jarunee , Wattanakitrungroj Niwan , Tongman Sasiporn , Phuenpathom Nakornchai 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
The overuse of head CT examinations has been much discussed, especially those for minor traumatic brain injury (TBI). In the disruptive era, machine learning (ML) is one of the prediction tools that has been used and applied in various fields of neurosurgery. The objective of this study was to compare the predictive performance between ML and a nomogram, which is the other prediction tool for intracranial injury following cranial CT in children with TBI.

METHODS
Data from 964 pediatric patients with TBI were randomly divided into a training data set (75%) for hyperparameter tuning and supervised learning from 14 clinical parameters, while the remaining data (25%) were used for validation purposes. Moreover, a nomogram was developed from the training data set with similar parameters. Therefore, models from various ML algorithms and the nomogram were built and deployed via web-based application.

RESULTS
A random forest classifier (RFC) algorithm established the best performance for predicting intracranial injury following cranial CT of the brain. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the performance of RFC algorithms was 0.80, with 0.34 sensitivity, 0.95 specificity, 0.73 positive predictive value, 0.80 negative predictive value, and 0.79 accuracy.

CONCLUSIONS
The ML algorithms, particularly the RFC, indicated relatively excellent predictive performance that would have the ability to support physicians in balancing the overuse of head CT scans and reducing the treatment costs of pediatric TBI in general practice.
Sectioning of C2 nerve roots during C1–2 fusion: report of aberrant vertebral artery during C2 nerve root sectioning. Illustrative case
Authors: Kahn Max , MacMahon Paul , Russell Thomas , Klopfenstein Jeffrey D. , Fassett Daniel R. 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
Sectioning the C2 nerve root is increasingly utilized during posterior C1–2 fusion, as the nerve overlies the entry point for C1 lateral mass screws and the C1–2 joint. Nerve sectioning improves visualization for screw placement and enables joint decortication for arthrodesis. While rare, vascular injury is a devastating complication of atlantoaxial fusion. Anomalous vascular anatomy at C1–2 greatly increases risk of iatrogenic injury.

OBSERVATIONS
A 78-year-old female with rheumatoid arthritis and prior C2–7 fusion presented with myelopathy from a compressive pannus at C1–2. She underwent C1 laminectomy and C1–2 posterior instrumented fusion. Intraoperatively, arterial bleeding occurred as the right C2 nerve root was sectioned. Vertebral artery injury was suspected, and tamponade was performed while vascular control was established. The artery passed aberrantly beneath the nerve root in the C1–2 foramen. It was repaired microsurgically, and patency was confirmed using indocyanine green. The remainder of the fusion was aborted. The patient wore a cervical collar and was treated with aspirin for 6 weeks before undergoing instrumented fusion. The patient suffered no deficits.

LESSONS
Although rare, anomalous vertebral artery anatomy increases risk of injury at time of C2 nerve root sectioning. Preoperative assessment of the vasculature is vital.
Edukasi Suplemen Herbal Untuk Menjaga Imun Dan Daya Tahan Tubuh Bagi Pedagang di Kota Meulaboh
Authors: Teuku Athaillah  , Husin Hasanuddin 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak
Untuk menjaga kondisi kesehatan para pedagang sayur dan pedagang kaki lima di Meulaboh, diperlukan suplemen untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh bagi para pedagang sayur dan pedagang kaki lima. Para pedagang harus bisa menjaga imun tubuh agar tidak mudah terserang penyakit dan virus Covid 19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengajarkan cara pembuatan suplemen herbal kepada para pedagang. Adapun Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian adalah: (1) Sosialisasi tentang covid 19 dan pencegahannya dengan menguatkan imun (2) Sosialisasi pentingnya meminum suplemen herbal kepada pedagang (3) Proses Pembuatan suplemen herbal. Masyarakat menyambut baik pengabdian ini. Para pedagang sangat antusias dan ingin membuat suplemen herbal dirumah. Antusias pedagang juga terlihat dari keingintahuan pedagang tentang cara pembuatan suplemen herbal. Program pengabdian ini tentunya sangat bermanfaat bagi para pedagang untuk menjaga imun dan daya tahan tubuh pada saat pandemi covid 19 melanda.
Pengolahan Air Bersih di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Cabang Koto Tangah Kota Padang
Authors: Yermadona Helga 
Published: November 2021

Air tanah merupakan sumber air yang digunakan oleh Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Cabang Koto Tangah Kota Padang untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti: wudhu, cuci, mandi dan kakus. Sayangnya, masalah air sumur di panti asuhan ini adalah air kualitas rendah dengan ciri-ciri fisik tampak keruh dan berbau, serta menimbulkan bercak kuning kemerahan pada dinding dan lantai kamar mandi yang diprediksi akibat kadar besi (Fe) dan mangan (Mn) yang berlebih pada air tersebut. Dari permasalahan diatas, maka diperlukan solusi untuk membantu pengelolaan air di Panti Asuhan tersebut, berupa usaha pemberdayaan mitra melalui peningkatan pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis penjernihan air dan foto-foto pemasangan filter air akan mengolah air di panti asuhan ini. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi tentang metode penjernihan secara alami dan buatan, video pembuatan alat pengolahan air kurang layak menjadi air bersih, dan melakukan penyebaran kuisioner awal dan akhir sosialisasi, dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang pengolahan air bersih dari 22% menjadi 64,62%.
Wozu biodiversitätsfördernde Massnahmen im Lebensraum Wald?
Authors: Bollmann Kurt 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Der Schutz der Biodiversität ist neben Naturvorranggebieten auf aktive Fördermassnahmen in der genutzten Landschaft angewiesen. Solche Fördermassnahmen haben das Ziel, die Qualität und Funktionalität von verarmten Ökosystemen und Lebensräumen zu verbessern und wiederherzustellen, natürliche Prozesse anzustossen und gute Bedingungen für artenreiche Lebensgemeinschaften zu schaffen. Beispiele zeigen, dass die interdisziplinäre Herangehensweise bei solchen Projekten ein wichtiger Erfolgsfaktor ist. Für den Wald heisst das, dass biodiversitätsfördernde, waldbauliche Massnahmen im Dialog zwischen Wald- und Biodiversitätsfachleuten und Waldbesitzerinnen und Waldbesitzern festgelegt werden sollten. Eine gute Projektdokumentation ermöglicht es, die Wirkung der getroffenen Massnahmen periodisch zu überprüfen und weitere Massnahmen an neue Gegebenheiten anzupassen. Damit wird die Grundlage für eine effektive und evidenzbasierte Biodiversitätsförderung im bewirtschafteten Wald ausserhalb der Schutzgebiete geschaffen.
Breast Cancer Recurrence Survival Among Iranian Patients; A 17-Year Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Ehsani Amirreza , Nafissi Nahid , Joulani Mohammadamin 
Published: November 2021

Background: Nowadays breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women. More than 1.5 million cases are detected yearly. Survival of patients is dependent on several factors. Metastasis and cancer recurrence of different types and in different locations have various outcome.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study to describe survival of patients after diagnosis of breast cancer based on receptor subtypes and sites of metastasis among Iranian population. A total number of 2051 females with breast cancer were evaluated and among these, 138 patients with recurrent BC were investigated.
Results: The 1-year survival of local, bone, visceral and brain metastasis were 64.99%, 63%, 32.83%, and 21.57%, respectively. Based on sites of metastasis, bone and local metastasis showed the best survival while brain and visceral metastasis had the worst survival and prognosis.
Conclusion: Our study showed that Her2 enriched positive BCs had the worst survival and triple negative receptor BC showed the best survival. This may be due to the discovery of Herceptin drugs for Her 2 enriched receptor breast cancers which ameliorates their prognosis and survival. Also, drugs related to luminal A and B which are used to improve their survival and hormonal therapy could be associated with their better prognosis in comparison to triple negative receptor subtype. Since our patients have not consumed Herceptin drugs over the last 17 years, the difference between our findings and those of other studies could be related to the release of this category of drugs.
The City of Padang Challenges For Paradiplomacy
Authors: Isnarti Rika , Trisni Sofia 
Published: November 2021

<p>International activities of local governments, also known in the literature as paradiplomacy, have significantly increased in the recent years. In Indonesia, local governments are allowed to conduct international relations or city diplomacy in supporting of central government. In doing so, multiple international agreements have been signed by Indonesian local governments, mostly establishing sister city relations. The most active actors on the international stage are big cities, such as Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Bandung, all situated in Java. This research aims to explore challenges faced by small city, in this case city of Padang in conducting city diplomacy. The authors interviewed public officers in city of Padang and collected secondary data on the topic based on literature study. this article argues that small city has challenges that are not faced by big cities. The study found that small city cannot conduct city diplomacy as well as big cities due to the following factors: lack of awareness of city diplomacy, small number of staff with sufficient knowledge about international relations, and lack of information and idea about the implementation of sister city MoU or action plan and complex bureaucracy procedure in conducting an agreement which potentially less motivate staff in doing paradiplomacy. This article concludes that city of Padang is still working to obtain many agreements in term of sister city while creating many action plans to effectively the agreements.</p>
ANALISIS PERILAKU PEDAGANG DI PASAR IKAN FLAMBOYAN DI PONTIANAK
Authors: Lim Andry Lindi 
Published: November 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pedagang, dan penulis membatasi pada: Analisis budaya, analisis sosial, analisis pribadi, dan analisis psikologis. Metode deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara dan mendistribusikan kuesioner. Populasi adalah pedagang ikan di Pasar Ikan Flamboyan di Pontianak. Teknik pengambilan sampel dari populasi menggunakan simple random sampling dengan 50 responden. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan dan dirata-ratakan responden setuju dengan analisis perilaku pedagang yang mencakup faktor budaya, faktor sosial, faktor pribadi, faktor psikologis perilaku pedagang. Variabel budaya memiliki rata-rata keseluruhan 4,01, variabel sosial memiliki rata-rata keseluruhan 3,78, variabel pribadi memiliki rata-rata keseluruhan 3,65, dan variabel psikologis memiliki rata-rata keseluruhan 3,69. <br /><br />Kata kunci: Analisis Perilaku Pedagang
Implikasi Kesesuaian Penempatan dan Komitmen Organisasi pada Kinerja Karyawan di Kota Pontianak (Studi Kasus pada Karyawan Rumah Sakit Swasta di Kota Pontianak)
Authors: Maisirata Pasifikus 
Published: November 2021

Pada masa sekarang ini, perkembangan dunia usaha mengalami kemajuan disemua bidang terutama di bidang ekonomi, hal ini berkaitan erat dengan berbagai upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah di antaranya adalah perbaikan di bidang ekonomi.Saat ini banyak ditemukan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan untuk membantu dan mempermudah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan keperluan sehari-hari.Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut banyak dibuka berbagai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesesuaian penempatan dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2) dari variabel independen mampu menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap kompetensi karyawan adalah sebesar 26,80 persen, sedangkan sisanya 73,20 persen dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil pengujian parsial (t test) menunjukkan nilai signifikansi komitmen organisasional 0,000&lt; 0,05, sehingga komitmen organisasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Dari rata-rata tanggapan responden dapat diketahui bahwa karyawan memiliki kesesuaian penempatan yang baik dan tingkat kinerja berdasarkan kerjasama yang tinggi. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian penempatan memiliki signifikan sebesar 0,000&lt; 0,05. Hal ini berarti kesesuaian penempatan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan karena nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari nilai pembanding yaitu 0,05. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan pengaruh variable kesesuaian penempatan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 28,00 persen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 72,00 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar kesesuaian penempatan yang tidak di uji
THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG YOUNG GENERATION (STUDY CASE: STUDENT OF FACULTY OF BUSINESS PRESIDENT UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Buana Hangka Panca , Masjud Yunita Ismail 
Published: November 2021

<p>This research conducted to measure the factors that influence social entrepreneurial intention of young generation with use President University Faculty of Business students. It has three independent variables (empathy, self efficacy and exposure) and one dependent variable (social entrepreneurial intention). Quantitative research chosen as an approach and using questionnaire as a collection data instrument.The questionnaire distributed through online (google form, social media) to 557 respondents and the response received were 334 (59.96% response rate). Multiple regression used to analyze the data gathered. All 20 items in the questionnaire have passed the validity and reliability test by using pearsoncorrelation and cronbachalpha. Then multiple regression analysis shown that all independent variables were significance influence to dependent variable. From three independent variables, the self efficacy as the highest influence towards social entrepreneurial intention (39.7%), followed by exposure (34.4%) and empathy (25.3%).The regression model was: Y= 1.073 + 0.253 X1+ 0.397 X2+ 0.344 X3 + e. From t-test and F-test, showed that all the independent variables (empathy, self efficacy and exposure) had significant effect towards the dependent variable (social entrepreneurial intention) and it also had simultaneously significant effect towards social entrepreneurial intention. Lastly, this research explained 40.4% variation of social entrepreneurial intention could explain by empathy, self efficacy and exposure, while the rest (59.6%) explained by other factors that was not included in this research.</p>
Analisis Tingkat Kinerja, Tingkat Kepentingan dan Tingkat Kesesuaian Bauran Pemasaran Yakult di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Lim Andry Lindi 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemasaran yang diteliti, meliputi produk (<em>product</em>), harga (<em>price</em>), saluran distribusi (<em>place</em>), promosi (<em>promotion</em>) terhadap minuman Yakult, dan tanggapan responden atas penjualan Yakult dan tanggapan terhadap penjualan <em>retailer</em> yang menjual produk pada konsumen akhir. dan penulis membatasinya pada Analisis Tingkat Kepentingan, Tingkat Kinerja dan Tingkat Kesesuaian Bauran Pemasaran Yakult di Kota Pontianak. Metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara, studi dokumenter dan kuesioner. Populasinya adalah para konsumen langsung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dari populasi menggunakan <em>purposive sampling</em> dengan 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil sangat sesuai. Hasil perhitungan adalah: Produk (<em>product</em>) dengan nilai tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 97,24 persen, harga (<em>price</em>) dengan nilai tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 99,23 persen, saluran distribusi (<em>place</em>) dengan nilai tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 98,73 persen dan promosi (<em>promotion</em>) dengan nilai tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 98,57 persen. Tingkat kinerja kepentingan harga (<em>price</em>) kebijakan menempati peringkat pertama, kebijakan saluran distribusi<em> (place</em>) menempati peringkat kedua, Promosi (<em>promotion</em>) menempati peringkat ketiga, kebijakan produk menempati peringkat keempat. Saran-saran mencakup: Tingkatkan media sosial, dengan pemberian penghargaan atau hadiah kepada pengecer yang dapat menjual produk dalam jumlah banyak, dan melakukan inovasi produk dengan menambah rasa yang beragam untuk meningkatkan jumlah konsumen.
The Mediation Effect of Customer Satisfaction in Relationship between Product Quality and Service Quality towards Customer Loyalty In Fuzee Sushi
Authors: Hongdiyanto Charly , Liemena Kevin 
Published: November 2021

<p>Food and beverage industry in Indonesia has been growing constantly every year and also contributed to manufacture and economy growth in both current and the next following years. The important role of food and beverage industry is transparent through the consistent contribution and significant impact toward Gross Domestic Product and food and beverage startup businesses has been experiencing growth every year due to the growth of population in Indonesia. This study was made to know the effect of product quality and service quality towards customer loyalty of Fuzee Sushi. There is also customer satisfaction as a mediator between product quality and service quality to customer loyalty. This research aims on Fuzee Sushi’ customers that has bought the product more than once. An online questionnaire was distributed to the entire sample and used five points Likert scale as a measurement method. The data are analyzed using Partial Least Square. The result of this research showed that product quality has positive relationship toward customer loyalty directly however, service quality does not have positive impact directly toward customer loyalty. Product quality and service quality mediated by customer satisfaction has positive impact towards customer loyalty. The findings purpose is to understand more about product quality, service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty relationship in start-up food and beverage business in Indonesia.<strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Designing Rice Dryer with A Capacity Of 1000 Kg / Hour Using Rice Husk Heater
Authors: Sutrisno Agung 
Published: November 2021

One way of processing agricultural products is by drying process. It is a process of reducing water content to a certain extent so that it can inhibit the rate of damage to agricultural products (rice) due to biological and chemical activities. Drying is the last step in a series of operations, and the drying product is usually ready to use. The goal of this research is to design Paddy Drier with 1000 Kg capacity. The result of the study showing the design specification of the drier
Lifting Kit for Flooded Furnitures: Mechanical Design and Strength Analysis
Authors: Dzulkifly Muhammad , Frandito Raffy , Ramadhani Mochammad Rafli , Rahmawan Wildan , Triawan Farid 
Published: November 2021

<p>Almost every year, floods disaster becomes the scourge of many countries in the world, including Indonesia. When the flood comes and submerges the houses, every item and household furniture in it will also be submerged in flood water. Furniture that is heavy and difficult to move, especially electronic equipment such as refrigerators, may be left by the owner when a flood occurs. To prevent the furniture from submerging, a lifting kit is needed. For this reason, the purpose of this work is to design a mechanical tool/kit that can lift or elevate the electronic furniture such as refrigerator to a higher position and avoid the damage caused by flood. The kit is expected to be able to cover a 100 x 80 cm base of the refrigerator with maximum load of 200 kg. The elevation of the lifting kit is set to be higher than 50 cm. Calculation for the stress and fatigue analysis is also performed to determine the strength of the structure. As a result, the obtained safety factors for the critical components under static and fatigue loading conditions show values of more than one, indicating the product is safe for real operation. In addition, the required torque to produce the elevation is also calculated and discussed.</p>
Análise dos progressos, constrangimentos e desafios do programa agrário “Sustenta” em Moçambique
Authors: Costa Jacinta Ines Marcos da , Castigo Pedro 
Published: November 2021

O Sustenta, cuja primeira fase foi lançada em 2017 e a segunda em 2020, é um programa de integração da agricultura familiar em cadeias de valores produtivas, com vista ao melhoramento da qualidade de vida das famílias rurais através da promoção da agricultura sustentável em Moçambique. Desde que o programa foi lançando em 2017, não houve avaliação participativa e, sobretudo, com o envolvimento das comunidades locais e organizações da sociedade civil. Bem como não há estudos que já foram desenvolvidos com vista a analisar a sustentabilidade do Programa. Assim sendo, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a sustentabilidade económica deste programa. Para tal, o estudo baseou-se em um estudo exploratório e análise estatística. De acordo com os resultados, não houve um aumento significativo da produção e produtividade. Os maiores constrangimentos do programa estão relacionados com a falta de transparência na seleção dos beneficiários, monitoria e avaliação do programa, com a inexistência de infraestruturas agrícolas e de vias de comunicação acessíveis nas áreas rurais e com a falta de garantia de disponibilidade de fundos para o cumprimento das metas do programa até 2024. Com isso, a sustentabilidade do programa está em risco. Nesta perspectiva, sugere-se a promoção de uma avaliação participativa; a maior divulgação do programa e a mobilização de recursos para o cumprimento das metas do programa.