bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TOMSK STATE PEDAGOGIKAL UNIVERSITY PROJECT “TECHNOVOLUNTEERS OF EDUCATION” AS A SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Нетесова Ольга Сергеевна 
Published: April 2021

При переходе на дистанционное обучение в условиях пандемии COVID-19 и дефицита времени возник ряд проблем, связанных с внедрением и использованием цифровых технологий в учебном процессе, которые можно классифицировать на психологические, технические, организационные, технологические и методические. Рассмотрен опыт оказания помощи системе общего образования (педагогам, обучающимся и их родителям) в решении психологических, организационных, технологических и методических проблем в рамках проектов некоммерческой волонтерской ассоциации «ТехноВолонтеры Просвещения» Томского государственного педагогического университета (ТГПУ). Подробно описана работа студентов ТГПУ в Центре учебной помощи по оказанию консультационных услуг предметного и технического характера школьникам и родителям при выполнении домашних заданий, а также отряда цифровых волонтеров, выезжающих в школы и помогающих учителям в освоении новых образовательных технологий.
During the transition to distance learning in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and time pressure, a number of problems arise associated with the introduction of the use of digital technologies in the educational process, which can be classified into psychological, technical, organizational, technological and methodological. The experience of rendering assistance to the general education system in solving psychological, organizational, technological and methodological problems within the framework of the projects of the nonprofit volunteer association TSPU “Technovolunteers of Education” is described. The work of TSPU students in the Center for Educational Assistance in providing consulting services of a subject and technical nature to schoolchildren and parents when doing homework, as well as the Detachment of digital volunteers who travel to schools and help teachers in mastering new educational technologies are described in detail. The projects of the Association TSPU “Technovolunteers of Education” are socially significant. They are aimed at the formation of new pedagogical competencies associated with the use of the modern digital environment of a single educational space in the educational process and based on the concept of joint activities. In addition to the main projects of the association “Technovoloters Education” TSPU, volunteers can be involved as organizers’ assistants in various events held by TSPU or its partners.
THE USE OF OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES AS AN URGENT DIRECTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRACTICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPEECH THERAPISTS
Authors: Гордеева Екатерина Алексеевна 
Published: April 2021

Рассматривается актуальность использования открытых образовательных ресурсов при подготовке будущих учителей-логопедов, обучающихся по направлению 44.03.03 Специальное (дефектологическое) образование, профиль: Логопедия. Обоснованы актуальность исследования и особенности применения открытых образовательных ресурсов в университете. Проанализирован опыт использования открытых образовательных ресурсов в зарубежных странах (Япония, Нидерланды, Германия, США, Франция, страны Африки), основные документы и опыт ведущих вузов России в их применении, призванных сделать подготовку высококвалифицированных кадров, способных к профессиональному и мобильному росту в условиях информатизации современного общества и развития новых наукоемких технологий. Отображены особенности использования открытых образовательных ресурсов в Томском государственном педагогическом университете. Представлен анализ результатов тестирования преподавателей и студентов по направлению «Логопедия» в сфере применения и обучения использованию открытых образовательных ресурсов в университете. Приведены обоснованные данные актуальности темы для углубленного дальнейшего изучения. В связи с внедрением дистанционного формата обучения вузы стали активно развиваться в цифровом пространстве, особенно остро стал вопрос о прохождении практики обучающимися в дистанционном формате, а также теоретических курсов с наличием практических часов.
The article examines the relevance of the use of open educational resources in the preparation of future teachers-speech therapists studying in the direction 44.03.03 Special (defectological) education, profile: Speech therapy. The article substantiates the relevance of the research and the features of the application of open educational resources at the university. The results of the survey of students and teachers are presented. The experience of using open educational resources in foreign countries (Japan, Holland, Germany, USA, France, African countries), the main documents and the experience of leading Russian universities in their application, designed to prepare highly qualified personnel capable of professional and mobile growth in conditions of informatization modern society and the development of new science-intensive technologies. The study reflects the features of the use of open educational resources at Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The analysis of the results of testing teachers and students in the direction of Speech Therapy, in the field of application and training in the use of open educational resources at the university is presented. Provided substantiated data on the relevance of the topic for in-depth further study. In connection with the introduction of the distance learning format, higher educational institutions began to actively develop in the digital space, the issue of practical training for students in a distance format, as well as the passage of theoretical courses with the availability of practical hours, became especially acute.
CORPORATE INTELLIGENCE: MODERN VIEW AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Akimova I. P. , Begichev M. M. , Vlasov Alexandr V. 
Published: April 2021

State policy in the field of transport is guided by economic aspects and processes taking place in society and the state. The harmonious development of the country requires the setting of clear goals and the application of comprehensive approaches to solving strategic tasks in the field of transport policy.
The article analyzes the modern state transport policy, taking into account the current economic conditions.
De veghe în turpitudinea nedemnului. Prolegomene ale posibilei invocări
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, Macovei Codrin 
Published: April 2021

This article examines a particular aspect of invoking succession unworthiness. Regarding the sphere of persons who would have active procedural capacity in an action to ascertain/stating the indignity, we include in this category: legal or testamentary co-heirs (whose inheritance rights would have been restricted by the coming of the unworthy to inherit); subsequent legal heirs (whom the presence of the unworthy would have removed from the inheritance); donees or legatees (whose liberalities could have been reduced if they had infringed the succession reserve quota of the unworthy); the creditors of the legal co-heirs, of the subsequent legal heirs, of the donees or legatees (the exercise of the oblique action is allowed, not being an exclusive personal right); the unworthy heir. However, there are some dilemmas regarding unworthy heir. Until we can discern a different regime of invocation depending on the type of indignity, legal or judicial, we must answer the fundamental question of its interest. Could the principle nemo auditur turpitudinem allegans be applied in this case? Before finding a definitive answer to this question, this article aims to determine the legal nature of this institution and its history.
Asupra existenței și utilității dreptului natural: evoluția unui concept
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Tomuleț Cristina 
Published: April 2021

In this article, I approached the concept of natural law, starting with the analysis of some of its first definitions developed by Cicero. Moving toward recent history, I demonstrated the usefulness of this concept in the context of dealing with legal systems specific to dictatorial regimes. Next, I presented arguments proving the existence of natural law and I determined its content, referring to the general principles included in it, which underpin positive law, and to its importance in terms of ensuring respect for fundamental rights. In the final part of this article, I analyzed the confrontation between jusnaturalism and legal positivism in order to highlight even more clearly the features of natural law. Last but not least, I stressed the importance of choosing a jusnaturalistic legal mindset in order to prevent and fight against legal systems that are manifestly contrary to natural law.
Patria pietas – condiția juridică a copilului în familia postmodernă
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Florian Emese 
Published: April 2021

For obvious reasons, the child requires protection and is beneficiary of said protection, usually received by his/her parents; on the other hand, he/she possesses wide array of children's rights and freedoms stipulated in international documents and reflected in our domestic law. Parental rights and duties regarding the person and the child's property, generically designated by the phrase "parental authority", are impregnated by the rights of the child (I) and circumscribe the exercise of that authority (II).
Clinical management and primary prevention of suspected coronary artery disease guided by computed tomography
Authors: Beyer Christoph , Birkl Katharina , Feuchtner Gudrun , Kofler Lisa-Maria , Friedrich Guy , Plank Fabian 
Published: April 2021

Aims
Despite the well established role of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) as a diagnostic gatekeeper, the yield of subsequent invasive coronary angiographies (ICA) remains low. We evaluated the adherence of CCTA integration in clinical management and primary prevention therapy.

Methods
We retrospectively analyzed patients referred for ICA after CCTA without known coronary artery disease (CAD) or structural cardiac pathologies. Based on computed tomography (CT) findings, patients were classified as appropriately or inappropriately referred to ICA, equaling Coronary Artery Disease – Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) categories 0–2 (<50% stenosis) and 3–5 (>50% stenosis), respectively. CT exams were compared regarding invasive findings and revascularizations. Integration of CT results into primary prevention measures was analyzed and compared to measures taken after ICA.

Results
Of 1005 patients referred for ICA, 81 (8.1%) had no obstructive CT findings and therefore no ICA indication. ICA inappropriate patients did not differ in symptom characteristics, but had a significantly lower revascularization rate (3.7% vs. 42.1%, P < 0.0001) compared with patients appropriately referred to ICA. In patients with indication for lipid-lowering therapy after the CCTA statin rate was 53.1% and significantly increased after ICA to 76.4% (P < 0.0001). In CCTA, obstructive findings in proximal-only lesions did not increase the revascularization rate (45.6% vs. 42.1%, P = 0.11) but missed nonproximal relevant stenoses (15.0% vs. 2.5%, P < 0.0001) compared with obstructive findings in all segments.

Conclusion
The overall rate of inappropriateness was low, but there is relevant statin underutilization in eligible patients due to a lack of CT findings integration. Both ICA referrals and primary preventive therapy could be improved by the implementation of CT results based on CAD-RADS recommendations.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS KENAMPAKAN ALAM DAN KEADAAN SOSIAL NEGARA TETANGGA MELALUI SNOWBALL THROWING
Authors: Sohifah Sohifah 
Published: April 2021

Pembelajaran di kelas pada umumnya masih diwarnai dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori Siswa sebagai subjek yang belajar dan guru merupakan satu-satunya sumber belajar bagi siswa. Guru menerangkan materi pembelajaran dengan ceramah, siswa mendengarkan kemudian siswa diberi tugas untuk mencatat hal-hal penting dari pokok bahasan. Permasalahan penelitian ini Bagaimanakah Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS materi kenampakan alam dan keadaan sosial negara tetangga melalui pembelajaran Snowball Throwing pada siswa kelas VI semester I tahun pelajaran 2016-2017 di SDN 1 Kamulan? Tujuanini melaksanakan pem-belajaran model Sowball Throuwing meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi kenampakan alam dan keadaan sosial negara-negara tetangga Indonesia. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa Kelas VI di SD Negeri 1 Kamulan. Hal ini dapat dilihat Nilai rata-rata siklus I 69,44 dan siklus II 77,22 Ketuntasan belajar siklus I i 73% dan siklus II 89%
Pembelajaran di kelas pada umumnya masih diwarnai dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori Siswa sebagai subjek yang belajar dan guru merupakan satu-satunya sumber belajar bagi siswa. Guru menerangkan materi pembelajaran dengan ceramah, siswa mendengarkan kemudian siswa diberi tugas untuk mencatat hal-hal penting dari pokok bahasan. Permasalahan penelitian ini Bagaimanakah Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS materi kenampakan alam dan keadaan sosial negara tetangga melalui pembelajaran Snowball Throwing pada siswa kelas VI semester I tahun pelajaran 2016-2017 di SDN 1 Kamulan? Tujuanini melaksanakan pem-belajaran model Sowball Throuwing meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi kenampakan alam dan keadaan sosial negara-negara tetangga Indonesia. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa Kelas VI di SD Negeri 1 Kamulan. Hal ini dapat dilihat Nilai rata-rata siklus I 69,44 dan siklus II 77,22 Ketuntasan belajar siklus I i 73% dan siklus II 89%
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKN MATERI KEBEBASAN BERORGANISASI DENGAN METODE CARD SORT PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 KARANGSOKO KECAMATAN TRENGGALEK SEMESTER II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: SURYANDARI Dwi 
Published: April 2021

Melalui pengamatan yang dilakukan di kelas V SDN 1 Karangsoko Kecamatan Trenggalek, ditemukan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menguasai mata pelajaran PKn tergolong rendah. Salah satu sebab yang diyakini sebagai penyebab rendahnya prestasibelajar siswa adalah karena metode pembelajaran yang digunakan cenderung monoton dan kurang variatif. Salah satu pemecahan masalah yang digunakan peneliti adalah dengan menggunakan metode card sort.
Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah peningkatan prestasi belajar PKn materi kebebasan berorganisasi dengan metode card sort pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Karangsoko Kecamatan Trenggalek semester II tahun pelajaran 2018 / 2019? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran obyektif tentang peningkatan prestasi belajar PKn materi kebebasan berorganisasi dengan metode card sort pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Karangsoko Kecamatan Trenggalek semester II tahun pelajaran 2018 / 2019.
Jenis penlitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 1 Karangsoko pada semester 2 tahun pelajaranan 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 15 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan lembar tes. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes. Data tes dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus rata-rata nilai dan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal.
Penerapan metode card sort dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Hasil analisis terhadap peningkatan hasil dan ketuntasan belajar siswa menunjukkan pada pada pra siklus sebanyak 6 siswa (40,00%), siklus I sebanyak 9 siswa (60,00%) dan siklus II sebanyak 13 siswa (86,67%). Sedangkan pencapaian nilai rata-rata kelas pada pra siklus adalah 66,33, siklus I adalah 73,00, pada siklus II adalah 83,00Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode card sort dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada Kelas V SDN 1 Karangsoko Kecamatan Trenggalek Kabupaten Trenggalek
Analysis and trends in the development of consulting in customs authorities
Authors: Zybenko Svetlana 
Published: April 2021

At the present stage of society's development, the service sector is the predominant component of the economy. Services make a person's life easier and more comfortable. And in a situation where the pace of international trade increases every year, customs services play a key role in increasing the country's competitiveness on the world market. The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that the practice of providing customs services, including information and consulting services, is extremely important for foreign economic activity.
High-quality provision of public services today is one of the most important aspects of the relations of state bodies with the population. The realization of the need to provide services to the population to the state came at a time when the authorities rethought their role in the life of society. If earlier the state was presented as a kind of" overseer "of society to ensure its own interests rather than the interests of the population, now it is trying to implement the concept of a" service " state, focusing on the citizen, satisfying his needs, to achieve a balance between public and private needs. And it is the practice of providing public services that shows the state's interest in implementing the interests of citizens.
The food security doctrine of the Russian Federation as a comprehensive act of public administration
Authors: Voronin Boris , Chupina Irina , Voronina Yana 
Published: April 2021

The Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation, approved in a new edition by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 20 of January 21, 2020 [1], determines that this Doctrine is a strategic planning document, which reflects the official views on the goals, objectives and main directions of the state social economic policy in the field of food security of the Russian Federation. In paragraph 4, it is established that this Doctrine is the basis for the development of regulatory legal acts in the field of food security, development of agriculture and fisheries. It should be noted that this Doctrine (paragraph 5) takes into account the recommendations of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) on the share of imports and food stocks taken. Familiarization with the content of the Doctrine allows us to conclude that the Doctrine, according to the rules of normography [2] and legal technique [3], cannot be qualified as a legal act. It would be more correct to call this document as a concept for ensuring food security, which sets out general approaches to the formation of the main directions of state policy in the field of food security. The constituent parts of the concept are:
a) sustainable development of agricultural production based on medical indicators per capita;
b) ensuring the range, quality and safety of food products;
c) meeting the domestic needs of the Russian state in domestic agricultural products and increasing their volumes for export, which confirms the stability of the agricultural sector in the agri-food market in terms of ensuring food independence; d) increasing the economic availability of high-quality food products to form a healthy diet for all groups of the population; e) ensuring the physical availability of food products through the trade system, agri-food markets, catering facilities of various types.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SHARING ECONOMY AS A NEW FORM OF CONSUMER COOPERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga , Lagvilava Nika 
Published: April 2021

The modern economy is going through a series of changes that relate to digital technologies. This was reflected, for example, in the fact that almost every commercial company has its own Internet site, with the help of which the company informs its potential client. It is believed that in our time mobility prevails, and therefore it becomes less and less profitable and inconvenient to have a large amount of private property. Consumer cooperation as a sharing economy is an alternative, non-standard form of doing business. Consumer cooperation relies on shareholders, and the digital sharing economy relies on its consumers, namely, used goods that are transferred (temporarily or permanently) from one consumer who no longer needs them to another who needs them.
Thus, the sharing economy, like consumer cooperation, is flexible enough and can cover several areas of economic activity. Consumer cooperatives can be: production, transport, etc. Almost everything can be consumed together with the help of sharing: transport, housing, etc. These forms may well replace traditional business.
Algorithm for making management decisions on the use of outsourcing by entrepreneurial structures
Authors: Truschenko Irina 
Published: April 2021

Due to the economic downturn and high competition in the market, business structures are constantly looking for ways to optimize financial resources, as well as ways to increase their profits. Thus, a number of business structures use outsourcing as one of the effective tools for managing their resources. The transfer of individual business processes can allow the entrepreneurial structure to focus on strategically important areas of activity, due to which the profit of the entrepreneurial structure can be increased.
According to the author's observations, the functioning of any business structures in the conditions of the economic crisis and the situation that has developed in connection with the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, outsourcing is a very relevant tool to increase competitiveness in the market.
The article discusses the developed algorithm for making management decisions on the use of outsourcing by entrepreneurial structures. The process of making management decisions regarding the use of outsourcing is associated with a number of risks. The algorithm proposed by the author can help to minimize the risks arising when making a managerial decision on the use of outsourcing by entrepreneurial structures.
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Minakov Andrey , Suglobov Aleksandr 
Published: April 2021

Currently, digital technologies have a significant impact on business. In this connection, special attention should be paid to the management of processes associated with the introduction of the latest technological solutions in various areas of the enterprises ' activities. New technologies are emerging, such as cloud computing, communication platforms, data analytics, big data, automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, virtual reality, and even 3D printing, which are opening up new opportunities for businesses. Digitalization of the business allows you to increase the productivity of activities, quickly adapt to changes in the external environment, build effective interaction with consumers and suppliers, etc. In recent years, the development of the digital economy in Russia has been observed, but its level in comparison with the leading countries is insufficient. The digitalization of business is hampered by a number of problems: insufficient knowledge and internal resistance of staff, management's fears of getting a low return on investment, lack of finance, lack of necessary infrastructure, and cyber-crime.
The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for improving business management in the digital economy.
Research objectives: to study the concept of digital economy, the essence of digital technologies and digital transformation, characteristics of digital transformation, features of digitalization, current trends in digital solutions for individual industries, to analyze the digitalization of business in the Russian Federation for 2019-2020, to identify development problems, to develop recommendations for improving the level of digitalization of business in the Russian Federation.
Practical significance. The materials of the article are of practical value for the implementation of the digital transformation of business in the Russian Federation.