bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Al-Quran dalam Konteks Ke-Indonesiaan
Authors: Muhammad Yusran  
Published: November 2021

Bagi kalangan akademik, kelompok Islam “radikal” selalu menarik untuk diteliti. Berbagai karya ilmiah, mulai dari makalah atau paper sampai tesis dan disertasi tentang Islam Radikal di Indonesia telah banyak dihasilkan. Perubahan besar dalam bidang politik di Indonesia mengakibatkan kuatnya perbincangan politik dalam dalam kajian tentang Islam radikal ini. Namun sayangnya kebanyakan karya ilmiah mengenai Islam radikal tersebut selalu sarat dengan kajian politik. Kecenderungan aspek politik dalam kajian gerakan-gerakan Islam tersebut mengakibatkan sedikitnya perhatian terhadap aspek lain, semisal pada argemnetasi normative atau basis doktrin dan keilmuan gerakan-gerakan ini. Islam radikal di Indonesia diidentikkan kepada gerakan-gerakan yang menyebut diri mereka sebagai pembaharu untuk mengembalikan Islam kepada ajaran yang murni. Selain itu gerakan radikal ini ditandai dengan keinginan dan aksi yang sangat kuat untuk membasmi kemungkaran yang selama ini berlangsung di dunia. Kelompok Laskar Jihad mungkin hanyalah salah satu diantara kelompok yang diidentikkan dengan gerakan radikal ini dan selanjutnya akan menjadi fokus kajian dalam tulisan ini.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah  
Published: November 2021

Bank Syariah merupakan sebuah lembaga perbankan yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah pada aspek kegiatannya. Sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah, bank ini terdiri atas Bank Umum Syariah dan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah pertumbuhan hingga perkembangan perbankan syariah saat ini di Indonesia. Begitupula pemetaan serta penerimaaan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap sistem perbankan syariah. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian Kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan adanya perkembangan yang cukup baik pada bank syaiah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan data statistik yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aset, Pembiayaan yang diberikan (PYD) dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) setiap tahunnya dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan aset 14,97% dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Meskipun demikian persentase pasar (market share) perbankan syariah hanya 6,51% dari seluruh market share bank konvensional.
Parents' Feelings About Preterm Birth And Cooperation With Nurses In Hospital
Authors: Pociutė Edita , Liutikienė Rasa , Stoukuvienė Žaneta 
Published: November 2021

Aim of the study: to analyse parents' feelings about preterm birth and cooperation with nurses in hospital.
Research methods. After the analysis of scientific sources, a quantitative research was conducted - online written survey from 26-11-2020 to 21-12-2020, in the focused groups "Klaipėda premature babies", "Mothers", "Premature babies", "Premature babies and Mothers' Fears", "Natural Motherhood", "Helping to Grow". The study involved 106 parents who had premature births in the last two years and had been admitted to hospital for more than 48 hours. SPSS version 24.0 was used for the statistical analysis of the study data.
Results. The majority of the participants were women (68,9%), more than half of the parents (51,9%) were aged between 31 and 40 years, and the majority of the participants had a university degree. For more than a third of the participants this was their first birth. The study showed that the majority of parents of preterm newborns were afraid for their child's health/life (4.41±0.85) and sad that they could not be with their child all day (4±0.97). The most important factors for parents to cooperate with nurses were pleasant communication (4.68±0.54), sharing of experience (4.65±0.68), taking responsibility (4.65±0.82) and timely information (4.63±0.64). Slightly less important for parental cooperation are individual personal characteristics (4.5±0.96) and personal attitudes (4.3±1.12).
Conclusions. Parents with a premature newborn feel fear for their child's health/life and sad that they cannot spend all their time together. When caring for a premature newborn in hospital, the following factors are important for cooperation with nurses: pleasant communication, sharing of experience, taking responsibility and timely information.
Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Purple Leaf Extract [Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff] Against Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Juniarti Devi Eka , Kusumaningsih Tuti , Juliastuti Wisnu Setyari , Soetojo Adioro , Wungsu Nabilla Dara 
Published: November 2021

Background. Streptococcus mutans is the leading cause of dental caries. One of many medicinal plants, purple leaf [Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff], which contains flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, steroids, and saponins, is a potential antibacterial agent.
Objective. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of purple leaf extract (Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff) against Streptococcus mutans.
Methods. Streptococcus mutans were suspended in several Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff extract concentrations in a BHIB medium using the dilution method so that the concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.12%, 1.56%, 0.78% were obtained. Each tube was incubated for 24 hours, then subcultured in a Tryptone Yeast Extract Cystine medium in a petri dish using a spreader. Each petri dish was set for 24 hours; the growth of the colony, using CFU/mL unit, was manually calculated. The samples were then subjected to microbiological analysis. The Tukey's Honest Significant Difference test was performed to determine if the relationship between the sets of data in the treatment group is statistically significant (p<0.05).
Results. Purple leaf extract contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, triterpenoid/ steroid, and saponin. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff against Streptococcus mutans was in concentration 3.125%, and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was in concentration 6.25%.
Conclusion. Purple Leaf Extract [Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff] has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans.
Parents' Behavior Related to Caries Status of Children with Down Syndrome in Surabaya
Authors: Saskianti Tania , Dewi Ardianti Maartrina , Putri Nur Masyitah Iskandar , Octafianto Andi 
Published: November 2021

Background. Down syndrome (DS) is a chromosome disorder due to the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21) caused by a failure in chromosome segregation. Following Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) in 2013, the number of people with DS in Indonesia increased compared to 2010, with an estimated 924 children with DS in Surabaya. Data regarding caries status in children with DS in Surabaya is limited.
Objective. To evaluate parents’ behavior (predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors) related to the caries status of children with DS.
Methods. This observational analytic cross-sectional study included children aged ≤18 years with DS and parents who were members of the Parents' Association of Children with Down Syndrome (POTADS). Caries status were measured using the DMF-T/def-t score, and parents were asked to fill out a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test.
Result. We included 46 children with DS in this study. The DMF-t / def-t index of children with DS (7.2) was categorized as very high according to WHO. There was a significant relationship between lack of knowledge of parents and caries status in children with DS. Enabling factors and reinforcing factors were not significantly correlated with caries status.
Conclusion. Parents' behavior is correlated with the caries status of children with DS. All combination of three factors behavior, including predisposing, enabling and reinforcing, are needed to reduce the number of caries in children with DS.
Synthesis of Fe/H-ZSM-5 material by chemical vapor deposition method and its application for degradation of reactive dye
Authors: Pham Thi Thu Giang  , Nguyen Ke Quang  , Duong Anh Thanh  , Nguyen Ba Manh  
Published: November 2021

Fe containing nano ZSM-5 composites (Fe/H-ZSM-5) were successfully prepared by chemical vapor deposition method. The physical properties of Fe/H-ZSM-5 were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm (BET) analysis. Effects of pH and H2O2 concentration were investigated. The best conditions were found to be pH of 3; 0.3 g.L−1 catalyst and reaction time of 60 min at room temperature. The novel Fe/H-ZSM-5 composite exhibited highly photocatalytic performance of RR-195 degradation and the conversion reached to the value of 92.3 % for after 60 min of reaction.
Effect of operation paramaters on the filtration behavior in microfiltratration of TiO<sub>2</sub> suspended
Authors: Pham Duc Chinh  , Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy  , Bui Thi Tham  , Phan Ngoc Quang  , Pham Manh Cuong  , Nguyen Minh Tan  
Published: November 2021

The photocatalytic reaction using TiO2 suspended to degrade the residues of toxic organic compounds has been extensively studied, but the ultilization of this process has not been recorded on an industrial scale. One of the primary reasons is the separation of TiO2 catalyst from the treated solution mixture. Conventional mechanical separation methods such as centrifugation, flocculation-deposition do not allow for thorough separation and catalytic reuse, whereas the microfiltration / ultrafiltration membrane process has been demonstrated to be capable of composting isolates very suspended particles. Accordingly, in this study, an experimental system separating TiO2-P25 suspension by microfiltration membrane 0.2 µm on laboratory scale was set up. Effects of operating factors: TiO2 concentration, pH value, transmembrane pressure and crosss flow velocity were investigated. Result shown that TiO2 concentration greater than 1 g / l will fundamentally diminish the permeate flux, futhermore, in the transmembrane pressure differential (∆P) fluctuating from 0.3 to 1.2 bar, the relationship between J and ∆P is a linear relationship. In addition, the study likewise shown that the formation of the cake layer (scale) on the membrane surface is the fundamental driver of the permeate flux degradation over time. These results are the basis for integrating membrane and photocatalytic processes into a complete system for degradation toxic organic compound residues.
Study of making the SnO2/Sb2O3 membrane mixture on aluminum metal base as insulation and heat transfer material
Authors: Mai Huu Thuan  , Tran Manh Hai  
Published: November 2021

SnO2 materials are attracting the attention of many scientists, because nano-sized SnO2 materials are applied to sensor, new energy, semiconductors field, etc. A typical application when coating SnO2/Sb2O3 on aluminum substrates is as a thermally conductive insulating material for electronic components such as IC cooling, microprocessors, leds, .... When changing factors such as pH solution, dipping time, calcination and calcination temperature, the structure and morphology also change, leading to changes in physico-chemical properties. The research on synthesizing nano SnO2/Sb2O3 (0.6%) by hydrothermal method brings very good results because this material has both insulating ability and high chemical and electrochemical strength, low toxicity to environment.
Aluminum base is a material with mechanical strength (plasticity, malleability), high chemical resistance, good heat dissipation. When coated with SnO2/Sb2O3 on an aluminum base, this material can become a heatsink integrated board for accessories and electronic equipment (resistance value from 5÷ 15MW, thermal conductivity reaching 93.4% efficiency).
Mobilidade do trabalho camponês em Itabaiana/Sergipe
Authors: Costa Juliana Lima da , Sergio Marleide Maria Santos 
Published: November 2021

Este escrito visa analisar a mobilidade do trabalho camponês no munícipio de Itabaiana/SE. O munícipio, localizado no Agreste Sergipano, é reconhecido como um “celeiro agrícola”. Mas, apesar de forte base agrícola, atualmente o município se caracteriza como predominantemente urbano, pois 77% de sua população reside na cidade. Seguindo uma tendência mundial, a população rural vem decrescendo, resultando no esvaziamento do campo e inchaço urbano. Em Itabaiana, nota-se que muitos dos camponeses que migram para a cidade não se desfazem de suas terras e continuam a trabalhar em seus sítios. Com o avanço do capitalismo verifica-se a consolidação da propriedade privada e a submissão cada vez maior dos indivíduos aos seus ditames. Dessa forma a sociedade molda-se seguindo sua lógica, produzindo espaços que garantam e intensifiquem a acumulação de capital. A mobilidade do trabalho é introduzida no modo de produção capitalista, como a condição de exercício da liberdade de se deixar sujeitar ao Capital. No entanto, a mobilidade do trabalho camponês nesse trabalho é analisada como uma forma de resistência, visto que os camponeses mesmo residindo na cidade, continuam a trabalhar nos seus sítios reproduzindo seu modo de vida na terra. Para atingir o objetivo do texto fez-se necessário a realização de levantamentos bibliográficos e trabalhos de campo. Por fim, compreendemos a necessidade de observar e entender esse processo a partir das próprias contradições do desenvolvimento capitalista.
Campesinato, Agronegócio e Trabalho no Brasil e no México
Authors: Machado Angela Dos Santos , Borquez Luciano Concheiro 
Published: November 2021

Os camponeses são impactados pela agricultura capitalista, pelas políticas neoliberais e pela forma como os países estão inseridos na divisão internacional do trabalho. Neste artigo, discutimos essas questões com o exemplo do Valle de San Quintín, localizado no estado de Baja California, no México, e do Pontal do Paranapanema, em São Paulo, Brasil. Nesses territórios de domínio do agronegócio, buscamos compreender como se entrelaçam a questão agrária, o trabalho e a determinação social do processo saúde-doença. A abordagem teórico-metodológica consistiu na revisão bibliográfica, no trabalho de campo e na produção de entrevistas com trabalhadoras e trabalhadores camponeses de ambos os países. Os resultados alcançados demonstram que por trás da imagem de modernidade das empresas do agronegócio, há trabalho precário e degradante, seja através da intensificação da jornada laboral, seja pelo uso de novas tecnologias, seja pela combinação de ambas. Mas, também há resistências e experiências que demonstram as disputas e relações de poder constituintes dos territórios.
A Child-friendly Family Education in the Perspective of Psychology
Authors: Nurhayati Eti 
Published: November 2021

Pendidikan keluarga merupakan pendidikan yang pertama dan utama bagi anak usia dini, di mana sebagian besar waktunya berada di lingkungan keluarga. Fungsi keluarga sebagai wahana pengasuhan, pendidikan, sosialisasi, mengembangkan kemampuan, dan membangun kebiasaan-kebiasaan positif bagi anak-anak. Orangtua adalah orang yang pertama dan utama yang harus bertanggung jawab menciptakan lingkungan kondusif, yang religious, memberi teladan kepada anak-anaknya agar mereka tumbuh menjadi anak sholih dan sholihah, berakhlak mulia, berguna bagi agama, nusa, dan bangsa. Mengasuh, membesarkan, dan mendidik anak-anak yang dilakukan oleh orangtua, ayah dan ibu secara bersinergi harus dengan kasih sayang, kesabaran, ketelatenan, keikhlasan, dukungan material dan moral, pengorbanan, dan berusaha menciptakan keamanan, kenyamanan, kesejahteraan, dan kebahagiaan bagi anak di dalam keluarga, tanpa ada kekerasan, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Masa usia dini adalah masa yang sangat penting dari keseluruhan perkembangan manusia dan anak usia dini merupakan kelompok yang rentan menjadi korban kekerasan oleh orang dewasa. Makalah kecil ini berikhtiar untuk memformulasikan pendidikan keluarga yang ramah bagi anak usia dini ditinjau dari perspektif Psikologi.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, keluarga, ramah, anak usia dini.
Family education is the first and primary education for early childhood, where most of his time being in a family environment. The function of family is an instrument for the upbringing, education, socialization, develop skills, and build positive habits for children. Parents are the first and foremost who should be responsible for creating an enabling religious environment, be an example to their children so that they grow into children who Shalih and Shalihah, noble, useful for religion, homeland and nation. Parenting, raising, and educating children committed by parents, father and mother are should be synergy with affection, patience, diligence, sincerity, moral and material support, sacrifice, and try to create security, comfort, well-being and happiness for the children in the family, without violence, both physically and psychologically. Early childhood is a crucial time of the overall human development and early children are vulnerable to violence by an adult. This little paper endeavors to formulate a no-violence family education for early childhood viewed from the perspective of Psychology.
Keywords: Education, Family, no-violence, early childhood
Response of atmospheric composition to COVID-19 lockdown measures during spring in the Paris region (France)
Authors: Petit Jean-Eudes , Dupont Jean-Charles , Favez Olivier , Gros Valérie , Zhang Yunjiang , Sciare Jean , Simon Leila , Truong François , Bonnaire Nicolas , Amodeo Tanguy , Vautard Robert , Haeffelin Martial 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Since early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to
lockdowns at national scales. These lockdowns resulted in large cuts of
atmospheric pollutant emissions, notably related to the vehicular traffic
source, especially during spring 2020. As a result, air quality changed in
manners that are still currently under investigation. The robust
quantitative assessment of the impact of lockdown measures on ambient
concentrations is however hindered by weather variability. In order to
circumvent this difficulty, an innovative methodology has been developed.
The Analog Application for Air Quality (A3Q) method is based on the
comparison of each day of lockdown to a group of analog days having similar
meteorological conditions. The A3Q method has been successfully
evaluated and applied to a comprehensive in situ dataset of primary and
secondary pollutants obtained at the SIRTA observatory, a suburban
background site of the megacity of Paris (France). The overall slight decrease
of submicron particulate matter (PM1) concentrations (−14 %) compared to business-as-usual
conditions conceals contrasting behaviors. Primary traffic tracers
(NOx and traffic-related carbonaceous aerosols) dropped by 42 %–66 %
during the lockdown period. Further, the A3Q method enabled us to
characterize changes triggered by NOx decreases. Particulate nitrate
and secondary organic aerosols (SOAs), two of the main springtime aerosol
components in northwestern Europe, decreased by −45 % and −25 %,
respectively. A NOx relationship emphasizes the interest of NOx
mitigation policies at the regional (i.e., city) scale, although long-range
pollution advection sporadically overcompensated for regional decreases.
Variations of the oxidation state of SOA suggest discrepancies in SOA
formation processes. At the same time, the expected ozone increase
(+20 %) underlines the negative feedback of NO titration. These results
provide a quasi-comprehensive observation-based insight for mitigation
policies regarding air quality in future low-carbon urban areas.
Is time a variable like the others in multivariate statistical downscaling and bias correction?
Authors: Robin Yoann , Vrac Mathieu 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Bias correction and statistical downscaling are now regularly applied to climate simulations to make then more usable for impact models and studies. Over the last few years, various methods were developed to account for multivariate – inter-site or inter-variable – properties in addition to more usual univariate ones. Among such methods, temporal properties are either neglected or specifically accounted for, i.e. differently from the other properties. In this study, we propose a new multivariate approach called “time-shifted multivariate bias correction” (TSMBC), which aims to correct the temporal dependency in addition to the other marginal and multivariate aspects. TSMBC relies on considering the initial variables at various times (i.e. lags) as additional variables to be corrected. Hence, temporal dependencies (e.g. auto-correlations) to be corrected are viewed as inter-variable dependencies to be adjusted and an existing multivariate bias correction (MBC) method can then be used to answer this need. This approach is first applied and evaluated on synthetic data from a vector
auto-regressive (VAR) process. In a second evaluation, we work in a “perfect model” context where a regional climate model (RCM) plays the role of the (pseudo-)observations, and where its forcing global climate model (GCM) is the model to be downscaled or bias corrected. For both evaluations, the results show a large reduction of the biases in the temporal properties, while inter-variable and spatial dependence structures are still correctly adjusted. However, increasing the number of lags too much does not necessarily improve the temporal properties, and an overly strong increase in the number of dimensions of the dataset to be corrected can even imply some potential instability in the adjusted and/or downscaled results, calling for a reasoned use of this approach for large datasets.
The Southern Ocean Radiolarian (SO-RAD) dataset: a new compilation of modern radiolarian census data
Authors: Lawler Kelly-Anne , Cortese Giuseppe , Civel-Mazens Matthieu , Bostock Helen , Crosta Xavier , Leventer Amy , Lowe Vikki , Rogers John , Armand Leanne K. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Radiolarians (holoplanktonic protozoa) preserved in marine sediments are
commonly used as palaeoclimate proxies for reconstructing past Southern
Ocean environments. Generating reconstructions of past climate based on
microfossil abundances, such as radiolarians, requires a spatially and
environmentally comprehensive reference dataset of modern census counts. The
Southern Ocean Radiolarian (SO-RAD) dataset includes census counts for 238
radiolarian taxa from 228 surface sediment samples located in the Atlantic,
Indian, and southwest Pacific sectors of the Southern Ocean. This compilation
is the largest radiolarian census dataset derived from surface sediment
samples in the Southern Ocean. The SO-RAD dataset may be used as a reference
dataset for palaeoceanographic reconstructions, or for studying modern
radiolarian biogeography and species diversity. As well as describing the
data collection and collation, we include recommendations and guidelines for
cleaning and subsetting the data for users unfamiliar with the procedures
typically used by the radiolarian community. The SO-RAD dataset is available to download from https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.929903 (Lawler et al., 2021).