bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association and correlation between cardiorespiratory fitness, BMI, musculo-skeletal and handgrip strength among young adult student girl population in Sullia, Karnataka, India
Authors: D’Souza Urban JA , D Damodar , Kurunji Maurya R , Prabhu Vishnudas , Chodankar Nagesh , Hayati Firdaus , Kadir Fairrul bin Masnah , Prakash DR , Jeffree Mohammad Saffree Bin 
Published: February 2021

Background: Obesity is at a rising trend among the childhood age group and is a WHO priority on classification of non-communicable diseases. High income group countries once had a statistically higher percent of obesity problems which has been extended both to the developing and low- income countries. Prevalence rate of obesity in India vary between 11.8% to 31.3% and is higher among the women than men. Obesity also affects the physical and cardio-respiratory fitness thereby leading to a group of metabolic, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal disorders. An association between BMI, musculo-skeletal and cardio-respiratory fitness is less reported among the young adult girl population in the context of Indian professional students.
Aim & Objectives: To assess few of the musculo-skeletal, cardio-respiratory parameters in relation to BMI among the young adult girl students of medical and dental colleges.
Material & Methods: One hundred and seventy-one girl students in the range of 19 to 21 years were randomly selected from the educational institute of Sullia, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka and were assessed for BMI, muscular strength, handgrip strength, flexibility test, cardio-respiratory test and pulmonary function test by standard methods. Data was analysed.
Results: Musculo-skeletal flexibility, strength, cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary functions have an inverse association when compared to the BMI and weight of the girl students.
Conclusion: Obesity and overweight reduces the flexibility, musculoskeletal and cardio-respiratory fitness in addition to the pulmonary functions among the young adult girl population as confirmed by the battery of tests.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.384-389
Is Everything a Challenge for Multiple Sclerosis patients? Nonverbal Semantic Memory Performance in Iranian Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Authors: Yazdani Sara , Sharifi Shahla , Foroughipour Mohsen , Gol Atiyeh Kamyabi 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The objective of the current study was to evaluate the nonverbal semantic memory performance of MS patients and compare it with their healthy counterparts.
Materials and methods: In this study, 70 patients with definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis(15 men and 55 women) and 70 healthy individuals of comparable demographics (age, gender, and education) from patients’ relatives and family members were selected based on convenient sampling. The patients recruited for this study were divided into two groups based on their Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores. The first group of patients (MS1) with MoCA scores of 18-25, and the MoCA scores of the second group (MS2) ranged from 10 -17. All of the participants were right-handed, originally born in Mashhad, Iran, and native speakers of Persian. To assess the nonverbal semantic memory performance of the participants, the picture version of The Camel and Cactus Test (CCT) was selected and administered from the Cambridge Semantic Memory battery test.
Results: The results revealed that there was no significant difference between the MS1 and the Healthy Controls group in living and man-made variables, while MS 2 performed significantly different compared to other groups in these variables. The results also showed that all three groups of participants performed significantly different from each other in reaction time variable.
Conclusion: The findings showed that cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis patients did not affect their nonverbal semantic memory performance, however, it had an impact on their reaction time.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.390-395
Is physiotherapy an underused approach to prevent surgery in selective musculoskeletal disorders?
Authors: Amin Junaid , Gohir Sameer , Qaiser Umer , Siddiqui Ammar A , Alshammary Freah , Alam Mohammad Khursheed 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The purpose of the literature review was to appraise the evidence that an early physiotherapy intervention helps to prevent the surgery in selective musculoskeletal disorders. A search of Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed was carried out utilizing the terms (“physiotherapy”, “surgery” OR “exercise, surgery” OR “rehabilitation”, “surgery”).
Methods: The article titles and abstracts were screened for eligibility and included in the review. The recent literature evidently emphasized that physiotherapy has opted in selective musculoskeletal problems to avoid and delay surgeries.
Results: Regardless of recommended conservative treatment option and effectiveness of physiotherapy, a massive gap can be observed between its evidence and practice. Conversely, overuse of diagnostic imaging, surgeries, and medications is present in clinical practice. In most of the clinical problems the long-term outcomes were reported the same with surgical and physiotherapy intervention. Likewise, patients can also get the advantage of better clinical outcome and cost-effectiveness with physiotherapy as compared to surgical intervention.
Conclusion: The cost-effectiveness is an important factor in low-income countries where economic aspects of health care are highly considered. These advantages of physiotherapy should be considered by the clinicians, policymakers, patients, and included in the clinical guidelines.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.409-413
Giant Anterior Neck Lipoma in an Elderly: A Rare Differential Diagnosis
Authors: Ishak Mohd Saiful Adli , Umbaik Norsyamira Aida Mohamad , Mohamad Irfan 
Published: February 2021

Lipoma is a benign mesenchymal tumour of adipose tissue and relatively rare occurrence in head and neck area. Mostly lipoma have a diameter of 2 cm and rarely grow beyond 10 cm. However, it may occasionally enlarge rapidly and become huge to become a giant lipoma which measures at least more than 10 cm in one dimension or weighing at least 1000g. The presentation of the anterior neck swelling is mostly related to the thyroid gland. However, it also can be the other soft tissue swellings, such as lipoma, which is the commonest mesenchymal tumours in adults. The lipomas however, are commonly involving the head and posterior neck region, which estimate about 15-20% of the cases and mostly small. We present the case of a 80-yearold man with huge anterior neck swelling for thirty years. The complete excision was performed with a good post-operative healing and cosmesis.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.449-452
Unilateral granulomatous conjunctivitis in a pregnant retroviral positive woman on HAART
Authors: Theng Lau Yee , Rahman Razlina Abdul , Kwok Iu Kwang , Ismail Shaiful Bahari 
Published: February 2021

Ocular sporotrichosis is a relatively rare infection. We report a case of right ocular sporotrichosis in a 35 year-old pregnant woman at 30-week period of gestation with underlying retroviral disease on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). She presented with one month history of unilateral eye redness and itchiness. Her symptoms persisted despite treatment for conjunctivitis. She was subsequently referred to ophthalmology clinic and a diagnosis of ocular sporotrichosis was made based on the culture of excised conjunctival tissues. Her symptoms improved after she was treated with fluconazole eye drops and intralesional amphotericin B. This case highlights the importance of early referral to ophthalmology in the case of unilateral eye redness in a high risk patient with history of exposure to infected cat prior to presentation.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.453-455
Paederus Dermatitis: A severe reaction to Charlie’s kiss
Authors: Rashid Farah , Haque Sanjida , Farook Taseef Hasan , Barman Aparna , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Jamayet Nafij Bin 
Published: February 2021

Paederus dermatitis is a very painful vesicular condition which is caused by the extremely potent toxin “Pederin” released from an insect calledPaederusfuscipes but commonly known as Charlie.A 26 years old woman presented with a sudden onset of neuralgia, arthralgia of left jaw, fever, nausea and fatigue with generalized pain radiating to the neck and lower jaw as well as itch-like sensation on their left arm associated with acute inflammation which began 24-48 hours prior. The patient refused to go to the hospital due to the current pandemic situation but instead updated us daily on her conditions with photographic changes of the arm until complete resolution of symptoms. This case report accounts for the daily sequential changes experienced by a patient after severe reaction to an exposure of pederin with photographs of the affected site. While the painful lesion and all systemic conditions resolved spontaneously over time, a scar was left to mark the unpleasant period.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.459-462
ILUSTRASI 3D HARDWARE PADA KOMPUTER UNTUK MATAKULIAH PRAKTIKUM PENGANTAR TERKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Ciptahadi Gus Oka 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Practicum Introduction to Information Technology is a general course that is always present at every IT campus in Indonesia. To give an introduction to hard ware to students, each lecturer always requires a long time, because they have to open (CPU) the Central Processing Unit and release other components to be explained by students. Inefficient time in opening and releasing computer hardware components when the course is taking place is the main problem that will be solved by researchers in this study. Plus the computer components that will be explained are quite small, making students unable to see it clearly when in the teaching and learning process. The offered solution, utilizing a technology based on 3D animation. Where this 3D animation technology will provide a more realistic appearance. As in the study entitled SINDO JOURNALIST 3D FILM ANIMATION in the journal Art Design and Culture volume 2. No. 1 March 2017, which researchers have reviewed, also explained that the use of 3D design technology can produce vivid and real visuals that are close to their original form [1]. The method in developing 3D animation in this study uses the Reseach and Development (R&D) Method. Conclusions from this study, researchers have succeeded in making a 3D animation-based information media about the introduction of computer hardware for the Introduction to Information Technology Practicum, with the process of animation results that have been tested using blackbox test. Keywords: animation; hardware; research and development Abstrak: Mata kuliah praktikum Pengantar Teknologi Informasi adalah matakuliah umum yang selalu terdapat pada setiap kampus IT di Indonesia. Untuk memberikan pengenalan hardware kepada peserta didik, setiap dosen selalu membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, dikarenakan harus membuka (CPU) Central Processing Unit dan melepaskan komponen lainnya agar dapat dijelaskan oleh peserta didik. Tidak efisiennya waktu dalam membuka dan melepaskan komponen hardware komputer ketika matakuliah berlangsung menjadi permasalahan utama yang akan diselesaikan peneliti dalam penelitian kali ini. Ditambah lagi komponen komputer yang akan dijelaskan cukup kecil, membuat peserta didik tidak dapat melihatnya dengan jelas ketika dalam proses belajar mengajar. Solusi yang ditawarkan, memanfaatkan sebuah teknologi berbasis 3D animasi. Dimana teknologi 3D animasi ini akan memberikan tampilan yang lebih realistis. Metode didalam pengembangan animasi 3D pada penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Reseach and Development (R&D). Simpulan dari penelitian ini, peneliti sudah berhasil membuat sebuah media informasi berbasis animasi 3D tentang pengenalan hardware komputer untuk matakuliah Praktikum Pengantar Teknologi Informasi, dengan proses hasil animasi yang sudah diuji dengan menggunakan blackbox testing. Kata kunci: animasi; hardware; reseach and development.
UMA BREVE ANÁLISE DA NARRATIVIDADE DOS FATOS PASSADOS E PRESENTES ENTRE A COMPREENSÃO EPISTEMOLÓGICA DA HISTÓRIA E DO JORNALISMO
Authors: Germinatti Fernando Tadeu , Souza Tatiane Pereira 
Published: February 2021

A presente pesquisa, busca refletir as aproximações entre História e Jornalismo estudando o percurso teórico epistemológico de cada uma dessas áreas do conhecimento, tendo em mente as conexões, imbricações e também divergências possíveis de serem apontadas. Ao beberem da narratividade, tanto jornalismo quanto a história impõe em seus relatos objetividade intrínseca ao processo de interpretação dos fatos. Por meio de uma análise qualitativa se buscou em bibliografia física e digital, avaliar como os dois campos ( jornalismo e história ) de modo indireto e as vezes involuntário, dialogam entre si ao fazerem uso da narratividade literária.
Palavras-chave: História. Jornalismo. Narrativa. Discursos.
ABSTRACT
This study research, must see some questions in this language and journalism estudating the routes of the knowledge of the knowledge of knowledge of knowledge, which must not, which must not, which are not, such as counts. To work of the narrative, sensitive journalism in the impact of object in the relatives object in intrainsecation to process of the interpretation of facts. Por meio de uma análise qualitativa é buscado em bibliografia física e digital, avaliando como os dois campos de diálogo e história de modo indireto e as vezes involuntário, dialogam entre si e fazem uso da narratividade literária.
Keywords: Post-modernity. Globalization. Cultural identity.
Avaliação das respostas em frequências naturais de um violão pelo método de excitação por impulso e deconvolução de sinais
Authors: Teixeira Paulo Sérgio , Ferreira Alexandre  Furtado , Feiteira José Flávio Silveira 
Published: February 2021

As partes que compõem o violão são feitas dos mais variados materiais para atender as necessidades referentes a cada componente, conforme suas funções específicas a serem desempenhadas no instrumento. Um dos importantes aspectos da pesquisa atual em acústica musical consiste na conexão das propriedades físicas mensuráveis de um instrumento musical e sua qualidade sonora ou tonal. O processamento de sinais acústicos de um instrumento de corda, por exemplo, pode correlacionar os sinais ou sons do violão com uma operação matemática de convolução ou deconvolução estabelecendo relações com suas propriedades físicas. Outra técnica utilizada é a obtenção de respostas em termos de frequência de vibração ou domínio do tempo e a técnica de excitação por impulso. No presente trabalho objetiva-se avaliar através da separação do sinal referente à resposta em frequência do violão através da deconvolução do sinal sonoro gerado ao tocar o instrumento pelo sinal das cordas gravado separadamente. Busca-se também estabelecer as relações com as respostas obtidas através da técnica de excitação por impulso. E os resultados mostram que essas duas técnicas podem representar importantes técnicas de caracterização de materiais usados em instrumentos de corda como o violão.
PENGARUH KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI, KESEIMBANGAN, DAN SELF TALK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR JURUS TUNGGAL PENCAK SILAT TANGAN KOSONG
Authors: Haqiyah Aridhotul , Abidin Dindin 
Published: February 2021

Permasalahan yang timbul dalam perkuliahan pencak silat adalah kurang baiknya hasil belajar jurus tunggal pencak silat tangan kosong. Hal ini diduga dikarenakan beberapa aspek yang mempengaruhi, diantaranya faktor fisik dan mental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekuatan otot tungkai, keseimbangan, dan self talk terhadap hasil belajar jurus tunggal pencak silat tangan kosong pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi, Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif asosiatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur/ path analysis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi dengan populasi sejumlah 120 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling, maka sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rubrik penilaian skala 4 terhadap penilaian hasil belajar jurus tunggal pencak silat tangan kosong. Instrumen kekuatan otot tungkai menggunakan squat test, tes keseimbangan menggunakan modified bass test of dynamic balance, dan instrumen self talk menggunakan kuesioner google form. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data, maka kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) kekuatan otot tungkai berpengaruh langsung terhadap self talk, (2) keseimbangan tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap self talk, (3) kekuatan otot tungkai berpengaruh langsung terhadap hasil belajar jurus tunggal pencak silat tangan kosong, (4) keseimbangan berpengaruh langsung terhadap hasil belajar jurus tunggal pencak silat tangan kosong, (5) self talk berpengaruh langsung terhadap hasil belajar jurus tunggal pencak silat tangan kosong. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat faktor fisik dan mental yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar jurus tunggal pencak silat tangan kosong.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KONDISI FISIK ATLET PENCAK SILAT PAGAR NUSA RAYON PP RODLOTUL CHIKMAH KABUPATEN NGANJUK TAHUN 2020
Authors: Saifullah Aep , Kholis Moh. Nur , Sukmana Abdian Asgi 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik atlet pencak silat yang meliputi 7 (tujuh) komponen kondisi fisik yaitu kekuatan, kecepatan, kelentukan, kelincahan, koordinasi, keseimbangan, dan daya tahan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 20 atlet pencak silat di PP Rodlotul Chikmah, Kabupaten Nganjuk kategori usia 14 – 15 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik atlet pencak silat Pagar Nusa Raudlotul Chikmah Kabupaten Nganjuk mayoritas dalam kategori sedang. Melalui hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk menyusun program latihan sehingga dapat memberikan sumbangan data untuk dasar evaluasi atlet dalam memonitoring perkembangan selama proses latihan.
PENGARUH LATIHAN INTERVAL EKSTENSIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL VO2MAX PADA ATLET PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DAN LATIHAN MAHASISWA DAERAH (PPLMD)
Authors: Mamesah Elly Diana 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh latihan dengan menggunakan metode latihan interval ekstensif terhadap peningkatan hasil VO2Max pada atlet Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Mahasiswa Daerah (PPLMD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Mahasiswa Daerah (PPLMD) sejumlah 25 atlet dan sampel berjumlah 5 orang. Instrumen data menggunakan tes awal ( pre test) yaitu tes balke 15 menit pada saat awal sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan tes akhir ( post test) yaitu yaitu tes balke 15 menit setelah mendapat perlakuan dengan menggunakan metode latihan interval ekstensif. Metode latihan interval ekstensif dapat meningkatkan kapasitas VO2Max. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari perbandingan tes awal ( pre-test) dengan tes akhir ( post-test). Dengan jumlah atlet 5 orang pada tes awal kapasitas VO2Max terendah yang dicapai yaitu 42 dan tertinggi 56 . Pada tes akhir terjadi peningkatan kapasitas VO2Max yaitu terendah yang dicapai 53 dan tertinggi 63 Dengan demikian VO2Max dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan metode latihan interval ekstensif. Dengan demikian dapat di tarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode latihan interval ekstensif terhadap peningkatan VO2Max pada atlet atletik pusat pembinaan latihan mahasiswa daerah (PPLMD)
Anteseden dan Konsekuensi dari Perceived Trustworthiness Pada Produk Jersey Tim Sepakbola di Online Shop Kaskus
Authors: Adiguna Pandu , Pratomo Nugroho Widhi 
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this research was analyzed the effect of behavioral attitude, the effect of cognitive perception, the effect of perceived security, the effect of perceived privacy and the effect of perceived trustworthiness. A sampling with purposive sampling techniques of a man who use original or non original jersey as the respondents provided the data that were analyzed for this study. Using a sub-set of the sample consisting of a man who use original or non original jersey was used to test six hypothesized relationships in the model. Data analysis in this research was used structural equation modelling (SEM) to test the independent variables influence the dependent variable. The result of this research conclude that the effect of positively and significantly perceived trustworthiness towards purchase behavior customer of online shop product in social media kaskus.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh sikap perilaku, pengaruh persepsi kognitif, pengaruh keamanan yang dirasakan, pengaruh privasi yang dirasakan dan pengaruh persepsi kepercayaan.Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dari seorang pria yang menggunakan kaus asli atau tidak asli sebagai responden memberikan data yang dianalisis untuk penelitian ini. Menggunakan sub-set sampel yang terdiri dari seorang pria yang menggunakan jersey asli atau tidak asli digunakan untuk menguji enam hubungan hipotesis dalam model. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural (SEM) untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaruh kepercayaan yang dirasakan secara positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pembelian pelanggan produk toko online di media sosial. kaskus.
Kata Kunci : Sikap Prilaku, Persepsi Kognitif, keamanan, Privasi, Kepercayaan