bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Black Rainbow: Stories of Māori and Pākehā working across difference
Authors:   , Fabish Rachael 
Published: November 2021

<p>This thesis examines the impacts of colonialism on the interpersonal experiences of Māori (indigenes) and Pākehā (settlers) involved in anarchist organising in Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand. This research contributes to literature on urban Māori identity, processes of Pākehā change, and ‘biculturalism as lived’. It also contributes to international literature on indigene-settler relations, whiteness studies, activist studies and anti-oppressive praxis. The central research question is: how do Māori and Pākehā work together across difference? This question was also considered when developing a collaborative methodology, in response to Kaupapa Māori (indigenous) critiques of ‘traditional’ research. This involved establishing and working closely with Black Rainbow, a collective of five Māori and two Pākehā activists (including myself). We met over twelve months and recorded our discussions, as ‘interactive interviews’. These discussions have been transformed into ‘stories’ showing the rich shared meaning-making that occurred while we told tales of our experiences in the anarchist ‘scene’. The Black Rainbow discussions show the difficulties of working across difference in Pākehā dominated communities, where Pākehā often undermine or tokenise Māori identity, respond insensitively to Māori members’ concerns and fail to share power. Throughout this thesis I build on Uma Narayan’s work, arguing that ‘insiders’ epistemic privilege’ is based on lived experience and tied to identity, yet ‘repressive authenticity’ is often used to dismiss urban Māori identity and therefore, their epistemic privilege. Further, insiders’ epistemic privilege is experienced through emotional reactions, yet Māori ways of expressing emotion are often invalidated. Black Rainbow allowed Māori members to validate each other’s epistemic privilege, especially through humour. It also allowed a place for careful listening for Pākehā members. I argue that this listening is not passive, but also involved ‘learning to be affected’ by the ‘epistemological discomfort’ at the heart of ‘processes of Pākehā change’. I see this as the emotional cost of truly accepting insiders’ epistemic privilege, and I propose that sitting with this discomfort, shifts some of the emotional burden onto Pākehā, as well as the threat to identity that Māori may experience when working across difference.</p>
Prevention of Internet Financial Risks in the Era of Digital Economy
Authors: Wang Yan 
Published: November 2021

As a pillar in the development of China’s economy, the financial industry plays a key role in the production and life of residents. Along with the widespread application of the internet, internet finance has gradually emerged as required by the times, and in the achievement of the collection and extraction of big data, related analysis and exploration technologies have been emphasized more. However, in the context of big data technology, there are still risks of unsound laws, inadequate business publicity, user information security, and capital liquidity in internet finance. Under this digital economy era, this article attempts to discuss these risks, which need to be prevented from establishing a good internet financial system, strengthening interindustry exchanges and cooperation, building a unified internet financial information supervision platform, as well as optimizing the internet financial credit reporting system, so as to promote a healthy and sound development of the whole financial industry.
МЕАФОРИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ «ДЕНЬ → ДРЕМОТА» В ПОЭЗИИ Ф.И. ТЮТЧЕВА
Authors: Каменева Ирина 
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу мовної репрезентації поняття «день» в когнітивному аспекті. Актуальність статті визначається важливістю дослідження мови поезії Ф.І. Тютчева і семантики поняття «день». Новизна роботи є в проведенні системного аналізу метафоричн
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НАИБОЛЕЕ ИНФОРМАТИВНЫХ ИММУНОГИСТОХИМИЧЕСКИХ МАРКЕРОВ ГИПЕРПЛАЗИИ ЭНДОМЕТРИЯ ДЛЯ ВЫБОРА ЛЕЧЕБНОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ У ЖЕНЩИН РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Хасхачих Дмитрий , Кукина Галина , Гапонова Елена , Потапов Валентин 
Published: November 2021

В статті розглянуті найбільш інформативні імуногістохімічні маркери гіперплазії ендометрію (ГЕ) без атипії, які мають удосконалити методи діагностики, для призначення терапії. До таких маркерів за даними багатьох досліджень може стати збільшення індексу
Application of Organic Fertilizer in Sidenuk Varieties to Reduce Using Urea
Authors: Nurrobifahmi Nurrobifahmi , Flatian Anggi Nico , Bachtiar Taufiq , Citraresmini Ania , Hanani Muftia , Slamet Sudono 
Published: November 2021

Sidenuk rice is a superior rice variety produced by BATAN through a radiation mutation technique. The new varieties that have been produced need to be supported by efforts to optimize production through fertilization technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organic fertilizer which can increase growth, production and reduce the use of urea fertilizer in lowland rice optimally. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design. Each was repeated 4 times so that the total experimental unit (pot) was 32 rice pots. The treatments include (1) Control (without urea fertilizer), (2) Control (+) 100% urea, (3) 50% urea, (4) Local microorganisms (MOL), (5) Compost, (6) Biochar , (7) Azolla, (8) Mol + Compost + Biochar + Azola + SP 36 and KCl. The results showed that the highest grain weight was found in the 100% urea treatment, which was 43.97 g plant-1. MKBA treatment (MOL fertilizer, compost, biochar, azolla) showed values that were not significantly different from 100% urea treatment. Organic fertilizer formula (MOL fertilizer, compost, biochar, azolla) can reduce the use of urea fertilizer by 50%.
Five level of prevention_ DHEA ADELIA
Authors: Adelia Dhea 
Published: November 2021

Five Level Of preventionSalah satu teori public health yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan timbulnya penyakit dikenal dengan istilah " Prevention Against Diseases” yaitu lima tingkatan pencegahan penyakit dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat.1. Peningkatan kesehatan (health promotion) Pada tingkat ini dilakukan tindakan umum untuk menjaga keseimbangan proses bibitpenyakit-pejamu-lingkungan, sehingga dapat menguntungkan manusia dengan carameningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan memperbaiki lingkungan. Tindakan ini dilakukan padaseseorang yang sehat.ContohPenyediaan makanan sehat dan cukup (kualitas maupun kuantitas)Perbaikan hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan, misalnya penyediaan air bersih, pembuangansampah, pembuangan tinja dan limbah. Pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Misalnya untuk kalangan menengah ke atas dinegara berkembang terhadap resiko jantung koroner. Olahraga secara teratur sesuai kemampuan individu. Kesempatan memperoleh hiburan demi perkembangan mental dan sosial. Nasihat perkawinan dan pendidikan seks yang bertanggung jawab. Rekreasi atau hiburan untuk perkembangan mental dan sosial.
Relationship Between Critical Thinking Skills and Students' Decision-Making Skills on Virus Materials In MAN 1 Tasikmalaya
Authors: Lutfia Fajriah  , Surahman Endang , Mustofa Romy Faisal 
Published: November 2021

This research aims to find out the relationship between critical thinking skills and students' decision-making skills on viral material in MAN 1 Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used is correlational. The population in this study was all students of class X MIPA consisting of 8 classes. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with samples class X MIPA 3, X MIPA 4, and X MIPA 5 with 107 students. Data collection techniques using instruments in the form of tests. The research instrument used in this study consists of two instruments, namely critical thinking skills instruments in the form of a question in the form of a description, as many as ten questions with five indicators. For the instrument of decision-making skills in the form of a question in the form of a description, as many as 12 questions with five indicators. The data analysis technique used is a bivariate correlation test. Based on the results of research shows that critical thinking skills have a weak relationship with decision-making skills. This is evidenced by a correlation coefficient value of 0.208 with a determination coefficient value of 4.3%.
Keywords: Critical Thinking Skills, Decision Making Skills, Virus Material.
Utilization of Wireless Sensor Network to Monitor Citarum River Quality for Milkfish Cultivation in Karawang Regency
Authors: Santosa Rafi Amartya , Shihab Rizky Ariyan Qurais , Bakar Adamzah Suyuti , Simatupang Joni Welman 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research (study) is to demonstrate the superiority of the wireless sensor network (WSN) technology method over the laboratory method in monitoring the water quality of the Citarum River in Karawang. To monitor the Citarum river water quality, government of Karawang regency conducted a test by taking the sample water to the laboratory. It seems to be such a conventional method. With the results of the BOD value obtained from the DLHK data, which is 47.93 mg/L, of course it will be a problem for the development of milkfish. However, an advanced method using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology seems to be an alternative. Basically, this technology can monitor the water quality in real-time using multiple parameters and help cultivators to monitor the water used in milkfish cultivation. Of course WSN technology is more efficient than waiting for laboratory results. Therefore, if this technology is applied, the data will be obtained in real time. Of course the data can be processed and monitored directly to determine the quality of the water used. In terms of cost, this technology can be built at a moderate cost compared to laboratory work.
Pharmacopoeia Researches and Antimicrobial Activity Studies on Matricaria chamomilla L.
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Meryem , SÜZGEÇ SELÇUK Sevda , MATARACI KARA Emel , ÖZBEK ÇELİK Berna 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study is to compare Matricaria chamomilla samples collected from nature and supplied from pharmacies and herbalists by performing quality control analyses and investigate the antimicrobial activities of them.
Methods: These samples were examined according to Matricariae flos monograph analysis in European Pharmacopoeia. Macroscopic and microscopic examination, loss on drying and total ash experiment were performed. Essential oil was obtained from the drugs and analyzed by thin layer chromatography. Additionally, aqueous and ethanolic extracts of all samples were compared by thin layer chromatography. Antimicrobial activity was determined by microdilution method in aqueous and ethanolic extracts.
Results: According to the pharmacopoeia analysis; in macroscopic and microscopic examinations, all samples except 2 herbalist samples were found to suitable for the pharmacopoeia standards. In loss on drying, none of the samples were found to suitable for the standards except 2 herbalist samples. In total ash, all samples were suitable for the standards. While the essential oil of M. chamomilla samples collected from nature was yellow-orange colored, we obtained the blue essential oil containing chamazulene from pharmacy samples and 3 of herbalist samples. The highest activity in antimicrobial activity assay was observed in ethanol extracts against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Candida tropicalis strains.
Conclusion: Examples of true M. chamomilla were found among herbalist samples, contrary to the previous studies. Pharmacy samples were qualified but limited in terms of variety. Essential oil analyses pointed out the importance of geographical location among natural samples. Antimicrobial activity tests did not provide significant results.
Thoracic Oncologic Surgery in Covid-19 Pandemic: Short Term Outcomes
Authors: BİLGİ Zeynep 
Published: November 2021

Objective: After sustained community spread of Coronavirus Disease – 19 (COVID-19), guidelines regarding safe practice are still evolving. In this article, we evaluated our clinic’s oncologic thoracic surgery practice in COVID-19 pandemic via an observational retrospective study.
Methods: All cases (including local anesthesia only), were recorded in the hospital electronic medical record system. Patients undergoing procedures for cancer related causes (resection, diagnosis, palliation, treatment facilitation) were retrospectively identified. Patient demographic data, type of operation/procedure, 30 day SARS-COV-2 PCR test data, hospital readmission due to COVID-19, 30 and 90 day mortality were gathered. Group 1 and 2 were operated between 1 June 2019 – 11 March 2020 and 12 March 2020 – 31 December 2020, respectively.
Results: 344 (Group 1= 178, Group 2= 166) patients underwent thoracic surgery due to cancer related causes during the study period. Surgical or COVID-19 related mortality were not encountered in either group. After initiation of mandatory testing, 3 asymptomatic patients were found to be PCR positive and had surgery rescheduled (2 lung resections, 1 mediastinoscopy). Number of lung resection cases increased post- COVID-19 (25 vs 45, p
Caffeine Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis in Auditory Hair Cells via the SGK1/HIF-1α Pathway
Authors: Tang Xiaomin , Sun Yuxuan , Xu Chenyu , Guo Xiaotao , Sun Jiaqiang , Pan Chunchen , Sun Jingwu 
Published: November 2021

Caffeine is being increasingly used in daily life, such as in drinks, cosmetics, and medicine. Caffeine is known as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system, which is also closely related to neurologic disease. However, it is unknown whether caffeine causes hearing loss, and there is great interest in determining the effect of caffeine in cochlear hair cells. First, we explored the difference in auditory brainstem response (ABR), organ of Corti, stria vascularis, and spiral ganglion neurons between the control and caffeine-treated groups of C57BL/6 mice. RNA sequencing was conducted to profile mRNA expression differences in the cochlea of control and caffeine-treated mice. A CCK-8 assay was used to evaluate the approximate concentration of caffeine. Flow cytometry, TUNEL assay, immunocytochemistry, qRT-PCR, and Western blotting were performed to detect the effects of SGK1 in HEI-OC1 cells and basilar membranes. In vivo research showed that 120 mg/ kg caffeine injection caused hearing loss by damaging the organ of Corti, stria vascularis, and spiral ganglion neurons. RNA-seq results suggested that SGK1 might play a vital role in ototoxicity. To confirm our observations in vitro, we used the HEI-OC1 cell line, a cochlear hair cell-like cell line, to investigate the role of caffeine in hearing loss. The results of flow cytometry, TUNEL assay, immunocytochemistry, qRT-PCR, and Western blotting showed that caffeine caused autophagy and apoptosis via SGK1 pathway. We verified the interaction between SGK1 and HIF-1α by co-IP. To confirm the role of SGK1 and HIF-1α, GSK650394 was used as an inhibitor of SGK1 and CoCl2 was used as an inducer of HIF-1α. Western blot analysis suggested that GSK650394 and CoCl2 relieved the caffeine-induced apoptosis and autophagy. Together, these results indicated that caffeine induces autophagy and apoptosis in auditory hair cells via the SGK1/HIF-1α pathway, suggesting that caffeine may cause hearing loss. Additionally, our findings provided new insights into ototoxic drugs, demonstrating that SGK1 and its downstream pathways may be potential therapeutic targets for hearing research at the molecular level.
Experimental Investigation on the Crack Evolution of Marine Shale with Different Soaking Fluids
Authors: Wang Lei , Bi Zhenhui , Zeng Yijin , Yang Guangguo , Guo Yintong , Yang Hanzhi 
Published: November 2021

Hydration induced cracks could promote the complexity of hydraulic fractures in marine shale gas reservoir. But the evolution process and forming mechanism has not been fully investigated. In this paper, Longmaxi marine shale were collected and immersed in three types of fluids (distilled water, fracturing fluid, and mineral oil) for more than 10 days. The spatial-temporal evolution of soaking fractures was recorded and analyzed. A fracture mechanical model was established, considering the effects of in-situ stress, fluid pressure, hydration stress, and capillary force. The promotion mechanism of hydration cracks in forming complex fracking network was discussed. Results showed that hydration fractures were extremely developed and evenly distributed in a state of network for specimens immersed in distilled water. For specimens soaked in fracturing fluid, the hydration cracks were moderately developed for the addition of anti-swelling agent. Fractures were rarely developed for specimens treated in mineral oil. The hydration fractures were mainly formed in the first 5 h and showed strong anisotropy. Cracks parallel to the bedding planes accounted for the vast majority, with a small proportion developed in vertical direction. Theoretical calculations indicated that the stress intensity factor (SIF) caused by hydration stress and capillary force was greater than the measured fracture toughness. The micro crack would probably propagate along bedding planes and grow up into macro horizontal fractures, which promoted the formation of crisscrossing fracture network in shale gas formation.
High Prevalence of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies
Authors: Gernert Michael , Kiesel Matthias , Fröhlich Matthias , Renner Regina , Strunz Patrick-Pascal , Portegys Jan , Tony Hans-Peter , Schmalzing Marc , Schwaneck Eva Christina 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundGenital human papillomavirus (HPV)-infections are common in the general population and are responsible for relevant numbers of epithelial malignancies. Much data on the HPV-prevalence is available for secondary immunodeficiencies, especially for patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infection. Little is known about the genital HPV-prevalence in patients with primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs).MethodsWe performed a cross-sectional study of patients with PIDs and took genital swabs from male and female patients, which were analyzed with polymerase chain reaction for the presence of HPV-DNA. Clinical and laboratory data was collected to identify risk factors.Results28 PID patients were included in this study. 10 of 28 (35.7%) had HPV-DNA in their genital swabs. 6 patients had high-risk HPV-types (21.4%). Most patients had asymptomatic HPV-infections, as genital warts were rare (2 of 28 patients) and HPV-associated malignancy was absent. Differences in the HPV-positivity regarding clinical PID-diagnosis, duration of PID, age, sex, immunosuppression, immunoglobulin replacement, or circumcision in males were not present. HPV-positive PID patients had higher numbers of T cells (CD3+), of cytotoxic T cells (CD3+/CD8+), of transitional B cells (CD19+/CD38++/CD10+/IgD+), and of plasmablasts (CD19+/CD38+/CD27++/IgD-) compared to HPV-negative.ConclusionPID patients exhibit a high rate of genital HPV-infections with a high rate of high-risk HPV-types. Regular screening for symptomatic genital HPV-infection and HPV-associated malignancy in PID patients seems recommendable.
Association of Microvasculature and Macular Sensitivity in Idiopathic Macular Epiretinal Membrane: Using OCT Angiography and Microperimetry
Authors: Feng Jingyang , Yang Xiaotong , Xu Mengqiao , Wang Yuwei , Shi Xiang , Zhang Yumeng , Huang Peirong 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To investigate the correlation between retinal capillary structure and macular function in patients with idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) by using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and microperimetry.Methods: This retrospective and observational study included 30 idiopathic ERM eyes of 30 consecutive patients. OCTA was performed to evaluate macular microvasculature including the superficial capillary plexus, deep capillary plexus, and foveal avascular zone. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and microperimetry were measured at baseline and 3 months after surgery. Associations between macular microvasculature and visual function were assessed.Results: Visual function including BCVA and macular sensitivity improved significantly at 3 months post-operatively (p &lt; 0.001). At baseline, BCVA was positively correlated with foveal or parafoveal sensitivities and negatively correlated with central foveal thickness (p &lt; 0.05). Pre-operative foveal sensitivity was significantly correlated with the vessel density of foveal or parafoveal superficial capillary plexus (p &lt; 0.05). A multiple regression model revealed that pre-operative vessel density of foveal deep capillary plexus was an independent positive prognostic factor for post-operative BCVA (B = −0.020 ± 0.006, p = 0.006) and macular sensitivity (B = 0.200 ± 0.081, p = 0.027).Conclusion: Integrated evaluation of iERM by using OCTA and microperimetry shows an association between microvasculature and macular sensitivity. Pre-operative vessel density of foveal deep capillary plexus assessed by OCTA may be a potentially valuable prognostic factor for iERM surgery.
5 Years of Exercise Intervention Did Not Benefit Cognition Compared to the Physical Activity Guidelines in Older Adults, but Higher Cardiorespiratory Fitness Did. A Generation 100 Substudy
Authors: Sokołowski Daniel R. , Hansen Tor I. , Rise Henning H. , Reitlo Line S. , Wisløff Ulrik , Stensvold Dorthe , Håberg Asta K. 
Published: November 2021

Background: Aerobic exercise is proposed to attenuate cognitive decline in aging. We investigated the effect of different aerobic exercise interventions and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) upon cognition throughout a 5-year exercise intervention in older adults.Methods: 106 older adults (52 women, age 70-77 years) were randomized into high-intensity interval training (HIIT; ∼90% peak heart rate), moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT; ∼70% peak heart rate), or control for 5 years. The HIIT and MICT groups performed supervised training twice weekly, while the control group was asked to follow the national physical activity guidelines (30 min of physical activity/day). At baseline, 1-, 3-, and 5-year follow-up, participants partook in cognitive testing (spatial memory, verbal memory, pattern separation, processing speed, working memory, and planning ability), underwent clinical testing, and filled out health-related questionnaires. Linear mixed models were used to assess the effects of the exercise group and CRF (measured as peak and max oxygen uptake) on each cognitive test. The effects of changes in CRF on changes in each cognitive test score throughout the intervention were also assessed. The associations between baseline CRF and cognitive abilities at the follow-ups were investigated using linear regressions.Results: There was no group-by-time interaction on the cognitive measures, and neither HIIT nor MICT participation was associated with better cognitive performance than control at any time point during the 5-year intervention. All groups increased their CRF similarly during the 1st year and subsequently declined back to baseline levels after 5 years. A higher CRF was associated with higher processing speed throughout the intervention while increasing CRF during the intervention was associated with better working memory and worse pattern separation. Higher CRF at baseline predicted consistently better processing speed and verbal memory performance.Conclusion: In this first 5-year randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of HIIT, MICT, and physical activity according to national guidelines on cognition, we observed no effect of exercise intervention group on cognition when compared to following the national physical activity guidelines. Still, the results showed that higher CRF and increasing CRF benefited multiple, but not all, cognitive abilities in older adults.Clinical Trial Registration:www.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier [NCT01666340].