bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Cara Senam Otak Untuk Konsentrasi Dan Daya Ingat Pada Anak Usia 5-12 Tahun
Authors: Karmelina Siska , Setiasari Ria , Wahyuningsih Ike Pudji , Nurseha Nurseha , Febrianti Ana , Nurbiantoro Djati Aji , Setiawati Hesti , Castirih Castirih , Efendi Ilham , Filianata Ola , Susilawati Yanti , Muharom Fajar , Yuliana Erna , Amalia Mia , Sulistyo Yudi 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKSenam otak atau brain gym adalah serangkaian latihan gerakan tubuh yang sederhana. Gerakan itu dibuat untuk merangsang otak kiri dan kanan (dimensi lateralis), meringankan atau merelaksasikan belakang otak dan bagian depan otak (dimensi pemfokuskan), merangsang sistem yang terkait dengan perasaan/emosional, yakni otak tengah (limbik), serta otak besar (dimensi pemusatan) dan bermanfaat menigkatkan kemampuan berbahasa, konsentrasi, daya ingat meningkat, menjadi lebih bersemangat, lebih kreatif dan efesien, serta merasa lebih sehat. Dengan latihan senam otak, maka sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis selain itu juga dapat meningkatkan koordinasi dan konsentrasi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaruh senam otak terhadap konsentrasi dan daya ingat pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode presentasi powerpoint dan video senam otak pada klien dan keluarga. Hasil dari presentasi dan demonstrasi yang dilakukan adalah sebanyak 75 % peserta mengetahui dan dapat melakukan senam otak dan akan mempraktekkan pada eluarganya dirumah.Kata kunci : Senam Otak, KonsentrasiABSTRACTA brain gym or brain gym is a series of simple body exercises. The movement is made to stimulate the left and right brain (lateral dimension), lighten or relax the back of the brain and the front part of the brain (the focal dimension), stimulate systems related to feelings/emotions, namely the midbrain (limbic), and the cerebrum (concentration dimension ) and is useful for increasing language skills, concentration, increased memory, being more enthusiastic, more creative and efficient, and feeling healthier. With brain exercise exercises, it is very useful to improve dynamic balance besides that it can also improve good coordination and concentration. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of brain exercise on concentration and memory in children. This study uses a PowerPoint presentation method and video brain exercise for clients and families. The results of the presentations and demonstrations carried out were that as many as 75% of the participants knew and were able to do brain exercises and would practice them in their families at home. Keywords: Brain Exercise, Concentration
Pengetahuan Terhadap Disleksia dalam Kalangan Ibu Bapa di sebuah Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Samsudin Suzita , Alias Aliza 
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, an increasing number of children are experiencing difficulties with basic literacy, particularly dyslexia. Since dyslexic children have about the same intelligence as most average children, many parents are unaware of their child's dyslexia problem. In this study, descriptive statistical analysis was used to interpret the data in order to determine and describe the quantitatively formed data. The results of the analysis are presented in the form of frequency, percentage, mean score, and standard deviation. The determination of the mean score level in this analysis is linked to the key goal of parental dyslexia awareness. The study's results revealed that the mean was 1.12, and 37.2 percent of respondents had a poor understanding of dyslexia. This is because parents did not receive adequate knowledge about dyslexia and its indications. In conclusion, the results indicate that parents' knowledge of dyslexia is a major issue that can be taken into account so that dyslexia can be prevented in children and children can develop their learning skills because children with specific learning disabilities are unable to pay attention for a long time. The level of awareness among parents can be enhanced by early diagnosis of dyslexia as well as parental interest for spending time with their children while they learning.
Keywords: Dyslexia, Parents, Knowledge
Abstrak
Pada masa kini, semakin ramai kanak-kanak yang menghadapi masalah dalam pembelajaran spesifik iaitu disleksia. Namun begitu, tidak ramai ibu bapa yang menyedari masalah ini dihadapi oleh anak mereka kerana kanak-kanak disleksia mempunyai kecerdasan hampir sama dengan kanak-kanak normal yang lain. Dalam kajian ini,analisis statistik deskriptif dijalankan untuk menganalisis data untuk mengukur dan menerangkan data berbentuk kuantitatif. Data yang telah dianalisis diperjelaskan dalam bentuk kekerapan,peratusan,skor min dan sisihan piawai. Penilaian bagi tahap skor min dalam kajian ini berkaitan objektif utama iaiatu pengetahuan ibu bapa terhadap disleksia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan min adalah 1.12 dan 37.2 % responden tidak mempunyai pengetahuan terhadap disleksia berada pada tahap lemah.Ini adalah kerana ibu bapa tidak mendapat maklumat yang mencukupi tentang disleksia dan ciri-cirinya.Kesimpulannya, kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengetahuan ibu bapa terhadap disleksia merupakan isu yang sewajarnya diberi perhatian agar disleksia dapat dihindari daripada terjadi kepada kanak-kanak serta membantu kanak-kanak meningkatkkan kemahiran belajar kerana kanak-kanak yang tergolong dalam masalah pembelajaran spesifik tidak mampu memberikan perhatian dalam jangka masa panjang terhadap sesuatu perkara. Tahap pengetahuan ibu bapa boleh ditingkatkan melalui ujian awal pengesanan disleksia serta keprihatinan ibu bapa meluangkan masa bersama anak-anak semasa belajar.
Kata kunci: Disleksia, Ibu bapa, Pengetahuan
Determinants of Intellectual Security from The Perspective of The Qur’an and Sunnah in light of Some Variables among High School Students in Hail Region in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ismail Wail , Alshammari Ateeq Zaeed M  , Sulaiman Abdul Muhsien 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
the current research aimed to presenting theoretical framework that reflects the determinants of intellectual security from the perspective of the Qur’an and Sunnah as stated by previous studies and research, as well as identifying the level of intellectual security, and the role of: (the participant's type, the educational level of the parents, the economic level of the family) in The degree of intellectual security in two components: the value and educational role of secondary school students in the region of Hail; To achieve the desired goals, the descriptive and inductive approach was used by preparing a questionnaire to identify the two dimensions of intellectual security. It was applied to a number of high school students in the Hail region, their number reached (400) students, and the research concluded that the level of intellectual security among secondary school students in the region of Hail was high, and there is no effect for each of: the type of participant, the educational level of the parents, the economic level For the family) in the degree of intellectual security with two dimensions: the educational role and the value role
Keywords: Intellectual security, Qur’an and Sunnah, The Value Role, The Educational Role
ملخص البحث
يأتي البحث الحالي في محاولة للتعرف على المحددات الإيمانية والعقائدية للأمن الفكري المستمدة من القرآن والسنه، وذلك بهدف تقديم إطار نظري يعكس محددات الأمن الفكري من منظور الكتاب والسنة، ويعكس ايضا المحددات الاجتماعية المستمدة من المستوى التعليمي والمعيشي للأسرة كما جاءت في الدراسات والبحوث السابقة. ولتحقيق الأهداف المنشودة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي من خلال إعداد استبيان للتعرف على بعدي الأمن الفكري: الدور القيمي، والدور التربوي، ودور كل من:(نوع المُشارك، والمستوى التعليمي للوالدين، المستوى الاقتصادي للآسرة)، وقد تم تطبيقه على عدد من طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بمنطقة حائل بلغ عددهم (400) طالب وطالبة، وتوصل البحث إلى أن مستوى الأمن الفكري لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بمنطقة حائل جاء مرتفعاً، ولا يوجد تأثير لكل من:( نوع المُشارك، والمستوى التعليمي للوالدين، المستوى الاقتصادي للآسرة) في درجة الأمن الفكري ببعديه: الدور التربوي، والدور القيمي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الأمن الفكري، القرآن والسنة، الدور القيمي، الدور التربوي
Pemahaman Makna Tersirat Kanak-Kanak Prasekolah Dan Kepentingannya Dalam Usaha Pembentukan Kerangka Standard Bahasa Melayu (KSBM) Yang Lebih Berkesan
Authors: Mohamed Noor Azmira 
Published: June 2021

Perkara 152 perlembagaan Malaysia telah menetapkan bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa kebangsaan dan bahasa perhubungan utama rakyat berbilang bangsa. Bahasa Melayu menjadi lambang kepada kewujudan negara bangsa dan sebagai bahasa perpaduan negara ini. Lantaran itu, bahasa Melayu menjadi wasilah dan wadah pembangunan negara dengan berperanan sebagai bahasa komunikasi, bahasa pentadbiran, bahasa pendidikan dan bahasa yang melambangkan jati diri rakyat Malaysia. Kerangka Standard Bahasa Melayu (KBSM) merupakan satu wadah yang dibangunkan sebagai satu piawai bahasa untuk menentukan tahap pemerolehan dan penguasaan bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan pengguna bahasa Melayu dari peringkat asas sehinggalah ke peringkat yang paling mahir. Dalam usaha mewujudkan KBSM yang lebih berkesan, kajian terhadap tahap pemerolehan dan pemahaman makna tersirat kanak-kanak prasekolah telah dilakukan bagi membolehkan usaha tuntas dapat dijalankan diperingkat akar umbi lagi. Kajian ini diharap dapat membantu pendidik dalam merancang pembelajaran bahasa yang sesuai dengan keupayaan kanak-kanak terutamanya yang meliputi kaedah pengajaran dan penyediaan sukatan pelajaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan merakamkan ujaran kanak-kanak prasekolah secara spontan semasa mereka berkomunikasi dalam lingkungan rakan sebaya. Data telah ditranskripsikan dan seterusnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Konsep Implikatur Perbualan melalui Prinsip Kerjasama Grices. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kanak-kanak prasekolah telah menguasai pemahaman makna tersirat dengan baik. Kajian menunjukkan bahawa kanak-kanak mempunyai kecekapan berbahasa yang membolehkan mereka memperolehi atau menyesuaikan pemahaman tentang bahasa mengikut pelbagai kekangan sosial yang wujud dalam pelbagai wacana dan situasi bahasa. Dapatan ini penting untuk memberikan kefahaman kepada semua tentang tahap sebenar pemahaman kanak-kanak untuk membolehkan pelbagai dasar dan program yang bersesuaian dilakukan terutamanya dalam usaha membentuk Kerangka Standard Bahasa Melayu (KSBM) yang lebih berkesan.
Análise espaço-temporal de Área de Proteção Permanente para a gestão ambiental municipal em Parauapebas no estado do Pará-Brasil
Authors: Souza Charles Benedito Gemaque , Carneiro Francimary da Silva , Rodrigues Hellem Cristina Teixeira , Ribeiro Ellen Gabriele Pinto , Amaral Ana Paula Magno do , Silva Jefferson Salvador Lima Padilha da , Araujo Suelen Caroline Almeida , Castro Carla Vanessa Borges 
Published: June 2021

O Igarapé Ilha do Coco, está localizado na área de amortecimento da Floresta Nacional de Carajás no município de Parauapebas no Sudeste do Estado do Pará. O presente trabalho teve como objeto o crescimento populacional em um município da Amazônia que está diretamente relacionado à evolução na degradação de uma Área de Proteção Permanente-APP; essa falta de delimitação oficial para as matas ciliares são fatores que influenciam direta ou indiretamente nas ações de invasão e ocupação indevida dessas áreas legalmente protegidas, com isso houve ao longo do tempo uma perda da função sócio-ambiental do Igarapé Ilha do coco e uma continua estabilização no grau de degradação, seguido de uma recuperação significativa do ecossistema estudado.
Assistência odontológica ao paciente oncológico pós-terapia antineoplásica
Authors: Brasileiro Mayara Marlla Maciel de Souza , Silva Herrison Félix Valeriano da , Torres Bianca Oliveira , Paulino Marcília Ribeiro , Batista Mara Ilka Holanda de Medeiros 
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar os cuidados odontológicos para as manifestações bucais que podem ocorrer depois do tratamento antineoplásico. Como metodologia, foi realizada busca nas bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs e Bibliografia Brasileira de Odontologia (BBO), além de capítulos de livros, e dissertações. Baseados nos estudos analisados foram encontradas as alterações bucais mais frequentes e propôs algumas formas de tratamento odontológico para o suporte a estes indivíduos, os quais receberam terapia antineoplásica, com o objetivo de proporcionar aos profissionais da saúde opções terapêuticas que melhorem a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com câncer, após a análise dos artigos selecionados, concluímos que a participação dos profissionais de odontologia na terapia integral do câncer é indispensável, o cirurgião-dentista deve estar capacitado para o atendimento ao paciente oncológico, ao recebê-lo antes do início das terapias, deverá realizar uma avaliação clínica e radiográfica da sua boca para identificar e tratar todo e qualquer foco de infecção nessa fase.
Um ensaio de antropologia visual sobre o cotidiano de trabalhadores durante a pandemia da COVID-19 em Cascavel – PR
Authors: Alves Fabio Lopes , Abreu Claudia Barcelos de Moura , Schroeder Tania Maria Rechia , Soligo Valdecir , Carvalho Marco Antonio Batista , Estrada Adrian Alvarez , Castro Carlos Eduardo de 
Published: June 2021

O presente ensaio de Antropologia Visual tem o objetivo de narrar, imageticamente, por meio de uma fotoetnografia, o cotidiano citadino de trabalhadores, em suas múltiplas experiências que, em função das condições sociais ou da profissão que exercem, não têm condições de cumprir as recomendações do distanciamento social, durante a pandemia da COVID-19, na cidade de Cascavel-PR. O artigo encontra-se estruturado em duas partes. Na primeira, formada por um texto escrito, recorremos ao conceito de apartheid, como perspectiva de análise para mostrar seus efeitos no cotidiano de trabalhadores; assim, apresentamos, brevemente, o campo de Antropologia Visual e da fotoetnografia. Por fim, discorremos sobre nosso campo de pesquisa, marcado por profundas evidências de vulnerabilidade e injustiça social. Na segunda parte, formada, essencialmente, por uma linguagem imagética, apresentamos o cotidiano dos nativos. Com essa organização, ao recorrermos às linguagens textual e imagética, oferecemos ao leitor duas possibilidades de entrada para percorrer os múltiplos corredores de interpretações, sendo possível escolher entre iniciar a leitura pelas imagens ou pela escrita textual.
Percepção ambiental rural de estudantes do ensino fundamental em escolas do Município de Ijui-RS
Authors: Coutinho Luana Carvalhaes , Schoffel André , Camera Juliane Nicolodi , Golle Diego Pascoal , Broch Jordana Luisa , Figueiró Michele Ferraz , Koefender Jana 
Published: June 2021

Entende-se que o conhecimento e a compreensão das percepções de estudantes em relação ao ambiente em que vivem e como interagem com o mesmo é fundamental para orientação de práticas em educação ambiental. Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa compreender a percepção ambiental de estudantes que frequentam escolas localizadas em ambiente rural; quanto ao efeito do agrotóxico no ambiente e seu reflexo na saúde humana. O estudo foi realizado em duas escolas do Ensino Fundamental do interior do Município de Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul, no período de março a julho de 2018, com a participação de 20 alunos por escola. A pesquisa foi descritiva, de cunho qualitativo pautada na narrativa dos estudantes, por meio da realização de uma entrevista semiestruturada, tendo como critérios de inclusão ser filho de agricultor e/ou morador no meio rural. Integrou-se à interpretação a análise de conteúdo e, por meio de mineração de texto, o conteúdo foi hierarquizado com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ. As análises neste estudo foram: distribuição de frequência de palavras, frequência de palavras segundo os fatores: filhos de agricultores; uso de agrotóxico e gênero; nuvem de palavras e análise de similitude. Ficou evidenciado que a maioria pretende migrar para a cidade no intuito de frequentar o ensino superior e buscar alternativas de trabalho e renda. O uso de agrotóxico nas propriedades e casos de intoxicação foram mencionados. Verificou-se que a percepção de aspectos que envolvem o ambiente difere em virtude da realidade de cada indivíduo, assim como entre as séries avaliadas.
UJI IN VIVO TAHAP PREKLINIS TERHADAP EKSTRAK BATANG PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L.) SEBAGAI ANTIINFLAMASI TOPIKAL
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita , Yuda Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma , Suarnata I Gede Agus , Sasadara Maria Malida Vernandes 
Published: June 2021

Inflammation is a normal protective response to tissue injury caused by physical trauma, chemical damage, or microbiological substances. Banana stems (Musa paradisiaca L.) have been empirically believed for their topical anti-inflammatory properties. The purpose of this study was to scientifically evaluate the in vivo preclinical anti-inflammatory activity of banana stems. This research was designed experimentally using twenty-five albino male rats which were divided into five groups: the positive control group which received sodium diclofenac gel, the negative control group which received gel basis preparation without any active ingredient, and three experimental groups which received banana stem extract gel in three different concentrations, 5%, 10%, and 15%. Every five rats of every group were firstly injected with 1% of carrageenan, and the anti-inflammatory effect was evaluated every hour for 4 hours using a plethysmometer. The collected data were statistically evaluated. The results showed that banana stem extract gel with concentrations of 15% produced the best anti-inflammatory effect, compared to other gel concentrations. In conclusion, the preparation of 15% banana stem extract gel can be applied as potential topical anti-inflammatory preparation.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TENAGA FARMASI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN LANSIA TERHADAP DAGUSIBU OBAT (DAPATKAN, GUNAKAN, SIMPAN, BUANG) DI DESA KOPEN KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Anisawati Amanda , Isma Faizatul , Tansa Ilham La , Hanifah Rafidah , Diana Rizky Nur , Santoso Aris Prio Agus 
Published: June 2021

Irrational use of drugs and their abusers is a problem that is often found in society. Based on the survey data obtained, there are still residents who get drugs freely without monitoring medical and pharmaceutical personnel or the drugs purchased are medicines from grocery stores, and many residents in Kopen village, Boyolali, do not know how to use appropriate drugs and how to store them. The correct medicine and many of them are still throwing away liquid medicine in the package and without paying attention to damage the medicine package. Education about the drug Dagusibu is one of the efforts we do as pharmaceutical personnel to prevent irrational drug use and to prevent drug abuse by the community, especially the elderly in Kopen Village, Boyolali. The method used is a preventive intervention method and a quantitative approach to the elderly using the Dagusibu questionnaire that we created. Based on filling out the questionnaire before we do the socilization, it was found that 73% of the elderly who do not understand, 18% of the elderly who have little understanding and 7% of the elderly who are accompanied by a guardian who already understands. The understanding of Dagusibu drugs by the elderly in the Village Kopen, Boyolali categorized't get it. It needs to be held socialization to improve the understanding of the elderly and also residents in the Village kopen, Boyolali. After socialization, the obtained results of the questionnaire 27% still do not understand, 64% already understand and also 9% are elderly, accompanied by a guardian in the use of the drug. The conclusion of this research is the role of pharmaceutical personnel hold a very important role in conveying information and education in an improved understanding of the elderly and residents in the Village kopen, Boyolali..
Toll-Like Receptor 4 as a Favorable Prognostic Marker in Bladder Cancer: A Multi-Omics Analysis
Authors: Lu Jun-Lin , Xia Qi-Dong , Sun Yi , Xun Yang , Hu Heng-Long , Liu Chen-Qian , Sun Jian-Xuan , Xu Jin-Zhou , Hu Jia , Wang Shao-Gang 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundThe toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist, Bacille Calmette-Guérin, has exhibited gratifying effects in treating bladder cancer. The study aims to explore the expression pattern, prognostic value, and potential mechanism of TLR4 in bladder cancer.MethodsThe transcriptome file from the GSE13507 dataset in the Gene Expression Omnibus database and the promoter methylation file from the bladder cancer dataset in The Cancer Genome Atlas database were downloaded for analysis. The prognostic value of the TLRs was assessed by univariate Cox regression. Immunohistochemistry was applied to verify the expression of TLR4 in bladder cancer. The drug response is estimated through the R package “pRRophetic.” The CIBERSORT algorithm was carried out to estimate the infiltrating immune cells of samples. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) was performed to identify the pathways involved under varied TLR4 expression levels.ResultsTLR4 is decreased in tumor tissues compared with surrounding tumor tissues or normal tissue, which is also positively correlated to the overall survival rate (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.38) and cancer-specific survival rate (HR = 0.15) of patients with bladder cancer. Low expression of TLR4 is observed in tumors with malignant performance (high pathological grade, higher tumor stage, and progression). Patients with low TLR4 levels are more sensitive to gemcitabine rather than cisplatin. The promoter methylation level of TLR4 is positively associated with TLR4 expression (P&lt; 0.001). The cg14629571 methylation site largely contributes to the overall methylation level. The CIBERSORT analysis shows that high TLR4 expression is associated with lower levels of plasma cells, M0 macrophages, and M1 macrophages. The GSEA results indicate that the TGF-β pathway and apoptosis are activated in high TLR4 bladder cancer, while G2M checkpoint and E2F targets pathways are enriched in low TLR4 bladder cancer.ConclusionThis research discusses the abnormal expression and prognostic value of TLR4 in bladder cancer. The TLR4 expression can effectively predict oncological outcomes and drug sensitivity of bladder cancer patients. TLR4 is also associated with infiltrating immune cell variation and cancer pathway dysregulation. The results provide a novel prognostic marker and potential drug targets for bladder cancer.
Exosomal miR-2276-5p in Plasma Is a Potential Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Glioma
Authors: Sun Jingxian , Sun Zhenying , Gareev Ilgiz , Yan Tao , Chen Xin , Ahmad Aamir , Zhang Daming , Zhao Boxian , Beylerli Ozal , Yang Guang , Zhao Shiguang 
Published: June 2021

IntroductionExosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) play an essential role in near and distant intercellular communication and are potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for various cancers. This study focused on evaluation of exosomal miR-2276-5p in plasma as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for glioma.MethodsPlasma exosomes from 124 patients with glioma and 36 non-tumor controls were collected and subjected to quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis for the exosomal miR-2276-5p expression. Bioinformatic analyses were performed to identify a gene target, and CGGA and TCGA databases were checked for evaluation of prognostic relevance.ResultsThe exosomal miR-2276-5p in glioma patients had a significantly decreased expression, compared with non-glioma patients (p &lt; 0.01). Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analyses were observed to regulate the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of miR-2276-5p in glioma; the area under the curve (AUC) for miR-2276-5p was 0.8107. The lower expression of exosomal miR-2276-5p in patients with glioma correlated with poorer survival rates. RAB13 was identified as the target of miR-2276-5p which was high in glioma patients, especially those with higher tumor grades and correlated with poor survival.ConclusionThe circulating exosomal miR-2276-5p is significantly reduced in the plasma of glioma patients, and thus, it could be a potential biomarker for patients with glioma for diagnostic and/or prognostic purposes.