bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT ZOONOSIS MELALUI METODE OH –SMART
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Lalu Nurayini S 
Published: May 2021

Penyakit zoonosis didefinisikan sebagai penyakit menular yang ditularkan secara alamiah dari hewan domestik atau hewan liar ke manusia. Dunia menyaksikan bahwa dalam seabad belakangan ini muncul apa yang disebut sebagai “emerging and re-emerging diseases”. ‘Emerging zoonoses’ merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang baru muncul, dapat terjadi dimana saja di dunia, dan dampaknya berpotensi menjadi begitu parah. Sedangkan ‘re-emerging zoonoses’ merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang sudah pernah muncul di masamasa sebelumnya, akan tetapi menunjukkan tanda mulai meningkat kembali saat iniFakto-faktor yang dianggap berkontribusI terhadap kemunculan ‘emerging zoonoses’termasuk pertumbuhan populasi manusia, globalisasi perdagangan, intensifikasi pemeliharaan satwa liar, dan mikroba yang berkaitan dengan satwa liar memasuki produsen ternak yang intensif (BROWN, 2004).Metode “One Health Systems Mapping and Analysis Resource Toolkit (OH SMART) adalah sebuah instrumen atau alat bantu sumber daya pemetaan dan analisisa sistem One health yang dkembangkan untuk menanggulangi maslah penularan penyakit khususnya penyakit bersumber binatang (Zoonosis). Instrumen ini melibatkan masyarakat bersama tenaga profesional yang bekerja dalam area dengan saling berkolaborasi untuk mencapai pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai semua faktor yang terlibat dalam penyebaran penyakit, kesehatan ekosistem, serta kemunculan patogen baru dan agen zoonotik. Manfaat praktis metode OH-SMART ; Mengidentifikasi siapa saja instansi mana saja yang terlibat dan apa perannya, memetakan proses/interaksi pada masing-masing instansi, sektor dan lintas sektor lainnya, mengidentifikasi kesenjangan/ketidaksesuaian dan membangun kepemimpinan partisipatif, bekerja multidisiplin, lintas sektor dan lintas budaya .Setelah melaksanakan program OH SMART secara bertahap mulai dari langkah 1 sampai langkah 6, maka akan menghasilkan luaran dalam bentuk Peta penanggulangan penyakit Zonosis yang komprehensif di tingkat DesaKata kunci : Kolaborasi, Penyakit Zoonosis
The Influence of Metallicity on the Leavitt Law from Geometrical Distances of Milky Way and Magellanic Cloud Cepheids
Authors: Breuval Louise , Kervella Pierre , Wielgórski Piotr , Gieren Wolfgang , Graczyk Dariusz , Trahin Boris , Pietrzyński Grzegorz , Arenou Frédéric , Javanmardi Behnam , Zgirski Bartłomiej 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The Cepheid period–luminosity (PL) relation is the key tool for measuring astronomical distances and for establishing the extragalactic distance scale. In particular, the local value of the Hubble constant (H
0) strongly depends on Cepheid distance measurements. The recent Gaia Data Releases and other parallax measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) already enabled us to improve the accuracy of the slope (α) and intercept (β) of the PL relation. However, the dependence of this law on metallicity is still largely debated. In this paper, we combine three samples of Cepheids in the Milky Way (MW), the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) in order to derive the metallicity term (hereafter γ) of the PL relation. The recent publication of extremely precise LMC and SMC distances based on late-type detached eclipsing binary systems provides a solid anchor for the Magellanic Clouds. In the MW, we adopt Cepheid parallaxes from the early third Gaia Data Release. We derive the metallicity effect in V, I, J, H, K

S
, W

VI
, and W

JK
. In the K

S
band we report a metallicity effect of −0.221 ± 0.051 mag dex−1, the negative sign meaning that more metal-rich Cepheids are intrinsically brighter than their more metal-poor counterparts of the same pulsation period.
Morphological Types of DM Halos in Milky Way-like Galaxies in the TNG50 Simulation: Simple, Twisted, or Stretched
Authors: Emami Razieh , Genel Shy , Hernquist Lars , Alcock Charles , Bose Sownak , Weinberger Rainer , Vogelsberger Mark , Marinacci Federico , Loeb Abraham , Torrey Paul , Forbes John C. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We present a comprehensive analysis of the shape of dark matter (DM) halos in a sample of 25 Milky Way-like galaxies in TNG50 simulation. Using an enclosed volume iterative method, we infer an oblate-to-triaxial shape for the DM halo with median T ≃ 0.24. We group DM halos into three different categories. Simple halos (32% of the population) establish principal axes whose ordering in magnitude does not change with radius and whose orientations are almost fixed throughout the halo. Twisted halos (32%) experience levels of gradual rotations throughout their radial profiles. Finally, stretched halos (36%) demonstrate a stretching in the lengths of their principal axes where the ordering of different eigenvalues changes with radius. Subsequently, the halo experiences a “rotation” of ∼90° where the stretching occurs. Visualizing the 3D ellipsoid of each halo, for the first time, we report signs of a reorienting ellipsoid in twisted and stretched halos. We examine the impact of baryonic physics on DM halo shape through a comparison to dark matter only (DMO) simulations. This suggests a triaxial (prolate) halo. We analyze the impacts of substructure on DM halo shape in both hydrodynamical and DMO simulations and confirm that they are subdominant. We study the distribution of satellites in our sample. In simple and twisted halos, the angle between satellites’ angular momentum and the galaxy’s angular momentum grows with radius. However, stretched halos show a flat distribution of angles. Overlaying our theoretical outcome on the observational results presented in the literature establishes a fair agreement.
Photometric Classifications of Evolved Massive Stars: Preparing for the Era of Webb and Roman with Machine Learning
Authors: Dorn-Wallenstein Trevor Z. , Davenport James R. A. , Huppenkothen Daniela , Levesque Emily M. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In the coming years, next-generation space-based infrared observatories will significantly increase our samples of rare massive stars, representing a tremendous opportunity to leverage modern statistical tools and methods to test massive stellar evolution in entirely new environments. Such work is only possible if the observed objects can be reliably classified. Spectroscopic observations are infeasible with more distant targets, and so we wish to determine whether machine-learning methods can classify massive stars using broadband infrared photometry. We find that a Support Vector Machine classifier is capable of coarsely classifying massive stars with labels corresponding to hot, cool, and emission-line stars with high accuracy, while rejecting contaminating low-mass giants. Remarkably, 76% of emission-line stars can be recovered without the need for narrowband or spectroscopic observations. We classify a sample of ∼2500 objects with no existing labels and identify 14 candidate emission-line objects. Unfortunately, despite the high precision of the photometry in our sample, the heterogeneous origins of the labels for the stars in our sample severely inhibit our classifier from distinguishing classes of stars with more granularity. Ultimately, no large and homogeneously labeled sample of massive stars currently exists. Without significant efforts to robustly classify evolved massive stars—which is feasible given existing data from large all-sky spectroscopic surveys—shortcomings in the labeling of existing data sets will hinder efforts to leverage the next generation of space observatories.
A checklist of spiders from Yongxing Island, South China Sea, with taxonomic notes on four species of goblin spiders
Authors: Tang Jiaxin , Liang Wei , Shi Haitao , Gao Caixia , Li Shuqiang , Zheng Guo 
Published: May 2021

Yongxing Island (about 1.85 km2) is the largest island of the Xisha Islands. It is located in the Western South China Sea and belongs to the tropical ocean monsoon climate zone. Yongxing Island is quite rich in biological resources, for example, plants and birds which have been well documented. However, there are limited reports on spider resources in Yongxing Island.
A preliminary checklist of spiders of the Yongxing Island is provided, based on a short-term study undertaken in January 2008. A total of 23 species, belonging to 21 genera and 11 families, were recorded from the area, which forms baseline information of spiders of the Yongxing Island. Amongst these, Oonopidae, Pholcidae, Araneidae and Salticidae were found to have more species in the area. Brignolia parumpunctata (Simon, 1893), Opopaea apicalis (Simon, 1893), Opopaea deserticola Simon, 1891 and Xyphinus baehrae Kranz-Baltensperger, 2014 were firstly reported from China, for which we provide taxonomic description in this paper.
L’épidémie de Covid-19 révèle et aggrave les inégalités
Authors: Théry Hervé 
Published: May 2021

L’épidémie de Covid-19 a été un traumatisme majeur pour le Brésil et ce sont les plus pauvres qui en ont le plus souffert, car il leur a été difficile d’observer les règles d’hygiène dans leurs logements précaires, et parce que la nécessité pressante de sortir pour gagner de quoi se nourrir et nourrir leur famille les a empêchés de respecter celles du confinement. L’épidémie n’a évidemment pas créé ces inégalités, elle les a seulement mises tragiquement en évidence, et aggravées. Pour en mesurer l’impact, l’article mesure d’abord l’ampleur des inégalités préexistantes, à plusieurs échelles, avant de chercher à déterminer quels sont les facteurs associés à l’épidémie, là aussi à plusieurs échelles. On peut alors vérifier si l’on a affaire à des inégalités conjoncturelles ou à des inégalités structurelles renforcées par ce dramatique épisode.
De la rencontre à la place
Authors: Terpereau Stéphane , Pföhl Valérie , Puybareau Antoine , Elatré Lydie 
Published: May 2021

Des professionnels exerçant en hôpitaux de jour se penchent sur leurs pratiques et essayent d’en faire ressortir les points forts. L’hôpital de jour y est décrit comme espace intermédiaire mais aussi lieu d’individualisation et d’autonomisation. Les pratiques sont abordées ici à travers le travail de différents acteurs de l’équipe pluriprofessionnelle : infirmier(e)s, psychomotricien(ne)s, psychologues.
The Final Diagnosis: Retinoblastoma or Pseudoretinoblastoma
Authors: Mirzayev Ibadulla , Gündüz Ahmet Kaan , Biçer Özlem , Tarlan Berçin 
Published: May 2021

Purpose:
To review the authors' experience in the diagnosis of retinoblastoma and to explore the frequency of intraocular conditions that mimic this malignancy according to patient age at presentation.

Methods:
This was a retrospective observational study including 549 patients (769 eyes) who were referred for confirmation and/or management of retinoblastoma between October 1998 and June 2019 at a single tertiary center. A detailed ocular examination was done by the same ocular oncologist under general anesthesia for every patient.

Results:
Of 549 patients referred for diagnostic confirmation or management of retinoblastoma, 393 (71.6%) patients were found to have retinoblastoma and 156 (28.4%) patients received the diagnosis of pseudoretinoblastoma. The mean patient age at presentation was 52.1 months, ranging from 1 to 276 months. The most common diagnoses among patients with pseudoretinoblastoma younger than 1 year were persistent fetal vasculature (PFV) (n = 19; 28.8%), Coats disease (n = 7; 10.6%), chorioretinal coloboma (n = 4; 6.1%), retinal dysplasia (n = 4; 6.1%), and retinal detachment (n = 4; 6.1%). In patients with pseudoretinoblastoma who were 1 to 5 years old, the most common diagnoses were Coats disease (n = 10; 25.6%), PFV (n = 7; 17.9%), and optic disc hypoplasia (n = 3; 7.7%). Patients older than 5 years were most likely to have Coats disease (n = 8; 15.7%), optic disc drusen (n = 5; 9.8%), retinopathy of prematurity (n = 4; 7.8%), and combined hamartoma (n = 4; 7.8%).

Conclusions:
This study shows that 28.4% of patients referred for suspicion or management of retinoblastoma were classified as having pseudoretinoblastoma. The most common conditions causing diagnostic confusion with retinoblastoma included PFV and Coats disease, similar to previous publications from both high-and low-income countries.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2021;58(3):161–167.]
Visceral Effect of Female Genital Mutilation as Explained by Married People in Nigeria: Implications for Counselling
Authors: Umoh SH , Adeoye EA , Bukoye RO , Rotimi OJ 
Published: May 2021

This study investigated the visceral effect of female genital mutilation as explained by married men and women in Nigeria. A Structured questionnaire designed by the researchers was administered to 500 respondents. Mean scores, Standard Deviation and Rank Order were used to analyse the responses collected. On the whole, the findings showed that women who were genitally mutilated faced several visceral effects after the surgical operation. These included self-reproach, poor self-image, painful menstrual periods and severe bleeding. Men whose partners were genitally mutilated confirmed that their wives faced these challenges. Based on these findings, it is recommended that counselling and education should be given to groups that still enforce this practice.Keywords · Early Childhood Education · Management Strategies · Funding
Evaluation of the Blended Learning approach to Teaching Software Engineering
Authors: Bada JK 
Published: May 2021

This research presents experimentation of MOODLE course management system for teaching software engineering and process modelling to master’s degree students. The students used MOOLE for online discussions, assignments and for downloading lecture notes for a duration of four months. Thereafter, they evaluated the learning environment with questionnaires. The results indicate that MOODLE is a highly accepted learning management system for teaching and learning in a resource limited country. However, for a learning management system like MOODLE to be effectively implemented in a University setting, it is important for the University management toinvest in the initial computer hardware equipment and Internet connectivity infrastructure to overcome technology barriers.Keywords · MOODLE · Blended learning · E-learning
O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA FÍSICA:
Authors: Ferreira Silva Patrícia , De Oliveira Fontes Baitz Ednice 
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa analisa os aspectos da Geografia Física no sítio urbano de Ilhéus como recurso didático nas aulas de Geografia da Educação Básica, visando o entendimento das relações sociedade-natureza que modificam constantemente os espaços. A pesquisa busca respaldo teórico na importância do estudo do relevo para a compreensão de problemas urbanos tratados em sala de aula. Para tanto, seguimos o pensamento de autores como Casseti (1991), Haesbaert (2004), Vesentini (2004), Almeida (1991), Callai (2017), Cavalcanti (2009) entre outros. Foram realizados trabalhos de campo, tendo como objetivo a escolha e o reconhecimento de locais que poderiam ser visitados pelos alunos, levando em conta alguns parâmetros como: Não apresentar risco para os alunos; ser de fácil acesso; ter uma feição do relevo representativa; e possuir visão panorâmica. Assim, foram identificados sete locais com potencial de visualização do relevo que possibilitam análises compartimentadas e integradas dos elementos da paisagem no ensino de Geografia. A proposição dos roteiros para aulas práticas em campo com alunos da Educação Básica, possibilita aos alunos observar e discutir questões socioambientais a partir de seu cotidiano contribuindo para a diversificação de possibilidades do aprender/apreender no processo de ensino/aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave
Geografia Escolar, Prática de campo, Sociedade - Natureza

Teaching physical Geography: a proposal for a field tour in the urban site of Ilhéus, Bahia/Brazil
Abstract
This research analyzes the aspects of Physical Gography in the urban site of Ilhéus as a didactic resource in the Basic Education Geography classes, aiming at understanding the society-nature relations that constantly modify the spaces. The research seeks theoretical support on the importance of the study of relief for the understanding of urban problems treated in the classroom. For this, we follow the thinking of authors such as Casseti (1991), Haesbaert (2004), Vesentini (2004), Almeida (1991), Callai (2017), Cavalcanti (2009) among others. Field work was carried out, with the objective of choosing and recognizing places that could be visited by students, taking into account some parameters such as: Do not present risk to students; be easily accessible; have a representative relief feature; and have a panoramic view. Thus, seven locations with potential for visualization of the relief were identified, which allow for compartmentalized and integrated analysis of the elements of the landscape in the teaching of Geography. The proposal of scripts for practical classes in the field with Basic Education students, allows students to observe and discuss socio-environmental issues from their daily lives, contributing to the diversification of possibilities of learning / apprehending in the teaching / learning process.
Keywords
School Geography, Field practice, Society - Nature
Reabilitação da capsulite adesiva após tratamento conservador de fratura proximal de úmero: Relato de caso
Authors: Caiado Vanessa da Silva , Gavazza Cláudia Zornoff , Areunete Guilherme Salcedo , Bezerra Mariana Alonso Monteiro , Mathias Letícia Del castillo , Bromershenkel Adalgisa Ieda Maiworm 
Published: May 2021

Introdução: A capsulite adesiva é uma condição de etiologia incerta e pode estar associada a mecanismos pós traumáticos seguidos de longos períodos de imobilização causando dor e redução da amplitude de movimento (ADM) da articulação do ombro.
Objetivo: Descrever as técnicas e os resultados de um protocolo fisioterapêutico utilizado em um caso de capsulite adesiva após tratamento conservador de fratura proximal de úmero esquerdo.
Método: O indivíduo foi submetido a 2 sessões de fisioterapia por semana totalizando 25 sessões. Foram realizadas técnicas visando o aumento da amplitude de movimento como alongamento de cápsula articular, facilitação neuro muscular proprioceptiva e exercícios ativos com e sem carga.
Resultados e conclusão: Após o tratamento realizado houve aumento significativo da amplitude de movimento da articulação do ombro e redução da dor. O protocolo fisioterapêutico utilizado para reabilitação de capsulite adesiva após tratamento conservador de fratura proximal de úmero no caso relatado foi eficaz.
Discordance in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease between serum creatinine determination and glomerular filtration rate (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault) in hypertensive and / or diabetic patients in a spray of Araguari-MG
Authors: Arruda Amanda Vieira , Araújo Gabriela Cristina de Alvarenga , Guedes Gustavo Prado Pouzas , Carneiro Marilia Borges , Dias Samuel Ribeiro 
Published: May 2021

A hipertensão arterial (HA) é um problema de saúde pública mundial e um dos principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da doença renal crônica. A HA pode ser tanto a causa como a conseqüência de uma doença renal. A DRC pode ocorrer em mais de 75% dos hipertensos de qualquer idade (BASTOS, 2010)
O Diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma condição que ocorre quando o corpo não fabrica insulina suficiente ou não consegue utilizar de forma adequada quantidades normais de insulina (hormônio que regula a quantidade de glicose no sangue).Os pacientes diabéticos apresentam risco aumentado para DRC e devem ser monitorizados frequentemente para a ocorrência da lesão renal. O acometimento renal pela DM representa a principal complicação microvascular da doença e a maior causa de insuficiência renal terminal em todo o mundo, cursando com morbidade e mortalidade elevadas. O risco de desenvolvimento de nefropatia é de cerca de 30% nos diabéticos tipo 1 e de 20% nos diabéticos tipo 2. (Junior, 2004) O DM é a principal causa de IRC em pacientes ingressando em hemodiálise (HD) nos países desenvolvidos, representando até quase 50% dos novos casos. (BURMEISTER, 2012)
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo relatar as vivências no desenvolvimento do tema Metodologia Ativa por meio da utilização do Arco de Charles Maguerez em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família (UBSF) do bairro Miranda em Araguari-MG, durante a disciplina Internato em Sistemas Municipais de Saúde da Unidade de Ensino do Curso de Medicina do Instituto Master de Ensino Presidente Antônio Carlos - IMEPAC.
O Arco de Charles Maguerez é uma das estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem para o desenvolvimento da Problematização e partir da realidade social.
Durante o estudo e a observação da realidade local foram avaliados 487 prontuários, onde nos deparamos com 149 hipertensos, 68 diabéticos, 270 hipertensos e diabéticos. Identifica - se que não ocorreu a avaliação necessária a estes portadores já que de acordo com os protocolos oficiais de HAS e da Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia orientam, a investigação clínica e laboratorial anual com a dosagem da creatinina sérica e o cálculo da TFG com o uso da equação de Cockcroft-Gault. Propõe-se a investigação da não aplicabilidade dos protocolos oficiais
Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado em uma ESF de Araguari-MG. Houveram dois instrumentos de coleta, o primeiro foi a avaliação da Pressão Arterial (PA) realizada um uma reunião de Hipertensos, e o segundo deu-se com a análise do prontuário do grupo de pacientes estudado. Foi considerado como Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica Controlada níveis menores que 140/90mmhg.