bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are police obsolete in Minneapolis? Racial capitalism and police abolition
Authors: Gramlich Jack Post 
Published: November 2021

AbstractObjectiveThis article seeks to illustrate the theoretical foundations of the contemporary abolitionist movement. It aims to equip scholars and practitioners with an understanding of conceptual linkages between the beliefs, goals, and practices of abolitionists.MethodsThis is a case study of organizing in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It draws from policing data, local news, and statements by community organizers and political leaders.ResultsMinneapolis police transfer power away from Black communities as part of a racial capitalist system. The racial contract, which facilitates political acceptance of police behavior, is a pillar of this system. Police abolition responds to racial capitalism. Based in the city's black community, Minneapolis abolitionists aspire to build new social structures to support public health and eventually render policing obsolete.ConclusionRacial capitalism is an indispensable component of the system of policing in Minneapolis, and the local abolitionist movement represents a political alternative in which state programs prevent harm.
CIPK9 targets VDAC3 and modulates oxidative stress responses in Arabidopsis
Authors: Kanwar Poonam , Sanyal Sibaji K. , Mahiwal Swati , Ravi Barkha , Kaur Kanwaljeet , Fernandes Joel L. , Yadav Akhilesh K. , Tokas Indu , Srivastava Ashish K. , Suprasanna Penna , Pandey Girdhar K. 
Published: November 2021

SUMMARYCalcium (Ca2+) is widely recognized as a key second messenger in mediating various plant adaptive responses. Here we show that calcineurin B‐like interacting protein kinase CIPK9 along with its interacting partner VDAC3 identified in the present study are involved in mediating plant responses to methyl viologen (MV). CIPK9 physically interacts with and phosphorylates VDAC3. Co‐localization, co‐immunoprecipitation, and fluorescence resonance energy transfer experiments proved their physical interaction in planta. Both cipk9 and vdac3 mutants exhibited a tolerant phenotype against MV‐induced oxidative stress, which coincided with the lower‐level accumulation of reactive oxygen species in their roots. In addition, the analysis of cipk9vdac3 double mutant and VDAC3 overexpressing plants revealed that CIPK9 and VDAC3 were involved in the same pathway for inducing MV‐dependent oxidative stress. The response to MV was suppressed by the addition of lanthanum chloride, a non‐specific Ca2+ channel blocker indicating the role of Ca2+ in this pathway. Our study suggest that CIPK9‐VDAC3 module may act as a key component in mediating oxidative stress responses in Arabidopsis.
Clinical efficacy of artificially carbonated water bathing on superficial bacterial folliculitis in dogs
Authors: Iyori Keita , Tamagawa Shinichi , Ide Kaori , Nishifuji Koji 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundBathing with artificially carbonated water is reported to be a valuable therapeutic option for various human skin disorders.ObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical efficacy of artificially carbonated water bathing on superficial bacterial folliculitis (SBF) caused by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (SP) in dogs.AnimalsNineteen dogs with SBF from whom SP was isolated from skin lesions were enrolled.Methods and materialsDogs with SBF were allocated randomly to either the artificially carbonated water bathing group or the control group bathed with tap water. The dogs were bathed with the designated water type on day (D)0, D7 and D14. Clinical scores and skin surface pH were evaluated on D0 and D21. Colony forming unit (cfu) assays were performed in vitro to investigate whether the artificially carbonated water affected growth of clinical SP isolates.ResultsThe mean rate of improvement in the clinical scores was significantly higher in the carbonated water group than in the control group. Dogs bathed with carbonated water exhibited significant decreases in their skin surface pH after bathing; dogs bathed with tap water did not. No dogs experienced significant adverse events. The cfus of SP incubated in vitro with artificially carbonated water did not significantly differ from those incubated with tap water.ConclusionBathing with artificially carbonated water might be an effective and safe adjunctive therapy for canine SP‐induced SBF.
Reduction of Reflected Light on Fluorescence Emission for Indocyanine Green
Authors: Kwon So Yoon , Yoon Ki-Cheol , Kim Kwang Gi 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Inside the brain tumor, the blood vessels are intricately composed, and the tumors and blood vessels are similar in color. Therefore, when observing tumors and blood vessels with the naked eye or a surgical microscope, it is difficult to distinguish between tumors and blood vessels. Fluorescence staining with indocyanine green (ICG) is performed to distinguish between brain tumors and blood vessels using a surgical microscope. However, when observing the blood circulation state of a tumor or blood vessel through a surgical microscope, light reflection occurs from the camera. In the process of observing the state of the blood vessel, due to the occurrence of light reflection, an obstruction phenomenon in which the observation field is blocked by the blood vessel of the object to be observed occurs. Therefore, it is difficult to diagnose the vascular condition. In this experiment, the 780 nm light-emitting diode (LED) was irradiated to the ICG phantom, and then, when the fluorescence expression image was observed, the polarizing filter such as circular polarized light (CPL) filter and linear polarized light (LPL) filter was inserted into the camera, and the reflected light was reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the reflected light from the fluorescence expression image by using a polarizing filter, and it is expected to be applicable to surgery and diagnostic fields of cancer such as surgery.
Age, material source, and formation mechanism of bedding-parallel calcite beef veins: Case from the mature Eocene lacustrine shales in the Biyang Sag, Nanxiang Basin, China
Authors: Su Ao , Bons Paul D. , Chen Honghan , Feng Yue-xing , Zhao Jian-xin , Song Jingwen 
Published: November 2021

The mechanisms leading to the formation of bedding-parallel calcite beef veins have been widely debated, with discussions centered on timing or burial depth of vein generation, source of the vein material, driving forces for vein initiation and widening, and growth direction and mechanism. To address these issues, a comprehensive study of drill core samples containing beef veins in the mature Eocene lacustrine Hetaoyuan Formation in the Biyang Sag, Nanxiang Basin, China was undertaken through a combination of microstructural observation, isotopic geochronological, geochemical, and fluid inclusion analyses, as well as basin modeling.
X-ray diffraction and total organic carbon content analyses indicate that most of the beef veins accumulated in calcite-rich laminated shales with high organic matter contents. These beef veins yielded an absolute laser ablation−multi-collector−inductively coupled plasma−mass spectrometry U-Pb age of ca. 41.02 ± 0.44 Ma, which corresponds to a burial depth of 500−800 m. Such a shallow burial depth suggests that the full compaction and consolidation of sediments would not yet have been achieved, which is compatible with the following observations: (1) plastic deformation of shale laminae adjacent to the veins, and (2) a beef vein formation temperature of ∼59 °C derived from fluid-inclusion microthermometry. The radio-isotopic age of the beef veins is ∼1−3 m.y. younger than the stratigraphic age of the host rock (ca. 43.1 Ma) but earlier than the model-derived timing of oil generation (ca. 35.8 Ma) and tectonic extrusion (ca. 23.0−13.0 Ma). The beef vein formation predated bacterial sulfate reduction, as evidenced by crosscutting relationships with carbonate concretions, pyrite framboids, and apatite pellets.
A two-stage formation model for these beef veins is proposed. When burial depth of laminated shales rich in organic matter and calcite reaches the methanogenic zone, overpressure triggered by biogenetic gas generation results in horizontal hydrofracturing, initiating cracks that act as gas expulsion pathways. Once all the generated gas has migrated, the opened fractures close again due to overburden load. The materials fed by pressure solution of host-rock calcite fractions then mobilized into the unhealed horizontal fractures by diffusion. Subsequently, by a force of crystallization, antitaxial, displacive growth of calcite fibers commenced, contemporaneous with fracture dilation, eventually leading to the formation of bedding-parallel beef veins.
Patient safety during joint replacement surgery: experiences of operating room nurses
Authors: Nyberg Anette , Olofsson Birgitta , Otten Volker , Haney Michael , Fagerdahl Ann-Mari 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundAvoidable complications for surgical patients still occur despite efforts to improve patient safety processes in operating rooms. Analysis of experiences of operating room nurses can contribute to better understanding of perioperative processes and flow, and why avoidable complications still occur.AimTo explore aspects of patient safety practice during joint replacement surgery through assessment of operating room nurse experiences.MethodA qualitative design using semistructured interviews with 21 operating room nurses currently involved in joint replacement surgery in Sweden. Inductive qualitative content analysis was used.ResultsThe operating room nurses described experiences with patient safety hazards on an organisational, team and individual level. Uncertainties concerning a reliable plan for the procedure and functional reporting, as well as documentation practices, were identified as important. Teamwork and collaboration were described as crucial at the team level, including being respected as valuable, having shared goals and common expectations. On the individual level, professional knowledge, skills and experience were needed to make corrective steps.ConclusionThe conditions to support patient safety, or limit complication risk, during joint replacement surgery continue to be at times inconsistent, and require steady performance attention. Operating room nurses make adjustments to help solve problems as they arise, where there are obvious risks for patient complications. The organisational patient safety management process still seems to allow deviation from established practice standards at times, and relies on individual-based corrective measures at the ‘bedside’ at times for good results.
The Maintenance of Bagongan Language in Yogyakarta Palace
Authors: Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Emzir Emzir , Akhadiah Sabarti 
Published: November 2021

The topic of this research is the maintenance of Bagongan Language in Yogyakarta Palace. The objective of this research is to know the use of the Bagongan language in the Yogyakarta palace, especially as a working language of abdi dalem. Bagongan language is known as the language for every abdi dalem in the Yogyakarta Palace. The research uses qualitative approach with ethography method. The ethnographic research procedure in this study are 1) define sub focus, 2) observation and interview, 3) collect data, 4) make notes, 5), analyze data, and 6) make ethnographic reports. The result is (1) Bagongan language is used in the realm of formal office work and correspondence as well as in cultural customs; (2) Internal threatening factors for Bagongan language, namely the weakening of language transmission to the younger generation and externally the situation of bilingualism in the palace; (3) Efforts to preserve the Bagongan language include fostering a sense of pride in the abdi dalem, language transmission to the younger generation, Bagongan language festivals, held a Pawiyatan course for abdi dalem. The Bagongan language needs to be maintained because this language is no longer used in all domains of use in the palace. The Bagongan language is only used in correspondence and traditional palace cultural events.
Learning Strategies for E-Learning In Primary Schools Through Use of Zoom Meeting Technology in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Muhtarom Herdin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract:During the Covid-19 pandemic, all learning activities were carried out through technology-based learning media, to avoid the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to find out how E-learning learning strategies in elementary schools through the use of Zoom Meeting technology in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The method in this research is to use the library research model (Library Research). The results showed that the learning media using Zoom Meeting technology as the most effective learning media used during learning in elementary schools, because it provides convenience in face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers.

Keywords: Zoom Meeting, Learning Strategies, Learning Media
Food Budget of Inmates and Their Body Mass Index
Authors: Pallega Rowell B. 
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the food budget allowance of inmates in Dapitan and Dipolog City jail and determine the inmates body mass index as one of the indicators in assessing the nutrition of person whether he/she is malnourished or not. The study employed a mix of quantitative and qualitative approaches in carrying out the results of the study. Quantitative method was used to describe the inmate’s profile as to age, gender, number of years in jail, types of food served and body mass index. While qualitative method was used to determine the budget allocation of inmates and medical records of inmates. An information sheet was created and distributed to the inmates who were the primary respondents in order to gather quantitative data. In addition, unstructured interview was also conducted to the warden during site visit. Random sampling method was used. Descriptive statistics were used in presenting, analyzing and interpreting the data of the study. Most of the inmates incarcerated are within the age ranging from 42-51 years old, while most of the inmates are incarcerated for a period ranging from 2 to 4 years. There are very few inmates with medical history like ulcer, diabetes, mayoma and high blood. Beef or pork tinola with sayote and rice is the commonly meals serve to the inmates. Majority of the inmates are within normal weight. Monitoring of those inmates with medical history to prevent from any possible complications.
Tensões da construção de uma agenda política e intelectual: uma análise da trajetória de Luiz Werneck Vianna
Authors: Silva Marcelo Fontenelle e 
Published: November 2021

Com foco nas décadas de 1970 e 1980, o presente artigo busca investigar as condições sociais que possibilitaram que Werneck Vianna fosse alçado a posições de relevo nas Ciências Sociais, destacando em que medida a sua trajetória pode ser considerada excepcional e as tensões próprias à constituição de sua agenda política e intelectual. Mobiliza-se, em especial, entrevistas biográficas e algumas suas obras, de modo a situar sua trajetória em relação a modos distintos de exercício intelectual. Argumenta-se, assim, que a trajetória de Vianna pode ser caracterizada por sua capacidade de transitar, com êxito, entre configurações intelectuais distintas (em termos sincrônicos e diacrônicos); por situar-se em um contexto de transição, fortemente marcado pela mudança da relação entre a política e a intelectualidade; e pelo estabelecimento de redes de sociabilidade envolvendo tanto o espaço político quanto o acadêmico, bem como os dois principais estados da federação (São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro).
Trends and Outcomes of Cardiac Transplantation in the Lowest Urgency Candidates
Authors: Fuery Michael A. , Chouairi Fouad , Natov Peter , Bhinder Jasjit , Rose Chiravuri Maya , Wilson Lynn , Clark Katherine A. , Reinhardt Samuel W. , Mullan Clancy , Miller P. Elliott , Davis Robert P. , Rogers Joseph G. , Patel Chetan B. , Sen Sounok , Geirsson Arnar , Anwer Muhammad , Desai Nihar , Ahmad Tariq 
Published: November 2021

Background
Because of discrepancies between donor supply and recipient demand, the cardiac transplantation process aims to prioritize the most medically urgent patients. It remains unknown how recipients with the lowest medical urgency compare to others in the allocation process. We aimed to examine differences in clinical characteristics, organ allocation patterns, and outcomes between cardiac transplantation candidates with the lowest and highest medical urgency.

Methods and Results

We performed a retrospective analysis of the United Network for Organ Sharing database. Patients listed for cardiac transplantation between January 2011 and May 2020 were stratified according to status at time of transplantation. Baseline recipient and donor characteristics, waitlist survival, and posttransplantation outcomes were compared in the years before and after the 2018 allocation system change. Lower urgency patients in the old system were older (58.5 versus 56 years) and more likely female (54.4% versus 23.8%) compared with the highest urgency patients, and these trends persisted in the new system (
P
<0.001, all). Donors for the lowest urgency patients were more likely older, female, or have a history of cytomegalovirus, hepatitis C, or diabetes (
P
<0.01, all). The lowest urgency patients had longer waitlist times and under the new allocation system received organs from shorter distances with decreased ischemic times (178 miles versus 269 miles, 3.1 versus 3.5 hours;
P
<0.001, all). There was no difference in posttransplantation survival (
P
<0.01, all).

Conclusions
Patients transplanted as lower urgency receive hearts from donors with additional comorbidities compared with higher urgency patients, but outcomes are similar at 1 year.
Hispanic/Latino‐Serving Hospitals Provide Less Targeted Temperature Management Following Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Morris Nicholas A. , Mazzeffi Michael , McArdle Patrick , May Teresa L. , Waldrop Greer , Perman Sarah M. , Burke James F. , Bradley Steven M. , Agarwal Sachin , Figueroa Jose F. , Badjatia Neeraj ,   The CARES Surveillance Group
Published: November 2021

Background
Variation exists in outcomes following out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), but whether racial and ethnic disparities exist in post‐arrest provision of targeted temperature management (TTM) is unknown.

Methods and Results
We performed a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected cohort of patients who survived to admission following OHCA from the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival, whose catchment area represents ~50% of the United States from 2013‐2019. Our primary exposure was race/ethnicity and primary outcome was utilization of TTM. We built a mixed‐effects model with both state of arrest and admitting hospital modeled as random intercepts to account for clustering. Among 96,695 patients (24.6% Black, 8.0% Hispanic/Latino, 63.4% White), a smaller percentage of Hispanic/Latino patients received TTM than Black or White patients (37.5% vs. 45.0 % vs 43.3%, P < .001) following OHCA. In the mixed‐effects model, Black patients (Odds Ratio [OR] 1.153, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.102‐1.207, P < .001) and Hispanic/Latino patients (OR 1.086, 95% CI 1.017‐1.159, P < .001) were slightly more likely to receive TTM compared to White patients, perhaps due to worse admission neurological status. We did find community level disparity as Hispanic/Latino‐serving hospitals (defined as the top decile of hospitals that cared for the highest proportion of Hispanic/Latino patients) provided less TTM (OR 0.587, 95% CI 0.474 to 0.742, P < .001).

Conclusions
Reassuringly, we did not find evidence of intrahospital or interpersonal racial or ethnic disparity in the provision of TTM. However, we did find inter‐hospital, community level disparity. Hispanic/Latino‐serving hospitals provided less guideline‐recommended TTM after OHCA.
AIDA: A knowledge graph about research dynamics in academia and industry
Authors: Angioni Simone , Salatino Angelo , Osborne Francesco , Recupero Diego Reforgiato , Motta Enrico 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAcademia and industry share a complex, multifaceted, and symbiotic relationship. Analyzing the knowledge flow between them, understanding which directions have the biggest potential, and discovering the best strategies to harmonize their efforts is a critical task for several stakeholders. Research publications and patents are an ideal medium to analyze this space, but current data sets of scholarly data cannot be used for such a purpose because they lack a high-quality characterization of the relevant research topics and industrial sectors. In this paper, we introduce the Academia/Industry DynAmics (AIDA) Knowledge Graph, which describes 21 million publications and 8 million patents according to the research topics drawn from the Computer Science Ontology. 5.1 million publications and 5.6 million patents are further characterized according to the type of the author’s affiliations and 66 industrial sectors from the proposed Industrial Sectors Ontology (INDUSO). AIDA was generated by an automatic pipeline that integrates data from Microsoft Academic Graph, Dimensions, DBpedia, the Computer Science Ontology, and the Global Research Identifier Database. It is publicly available under CC BY 4.0 and can be downloaded as a dump or queried via a triplestore. We evaluated the different parts of the generation pipeline on a manually crafted gold standard yielding competitive results.
A framework for creating knowledge graphs of scientific software metadata
Authors: Kelley Aidan , Garijo Daniel 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
An increasing number of researchers rely on computational methods to generate or manipulate the results described in their scientific publications. Software created to this end—scientific software—is key to understanding, reproducing, and reusing existing work in many disciplines, ranging from Geosciences to Astronomy or Artificial Intelligence. However, scientific software is usually challenging to find, set up, and compare to similar software due to its disconnected documentation (dispersed in manuals, readme files, websites, and code comments) and the lack of structured metadata to describe it. As a result, researchers have to manually inspect existing tools to understand their differences and incorporate them into their work. This approach scales poorly with the number of publications and tools made available every year. In this paper we address these issues by introducing a framework for automatically extracting scientific software metadata from its documentation (in particular, their readme files); a methodology for structuring the extracted metadata in a Knowledge Graph (KG) of scientific software; and an exploitation framework for browsing and comparing the contents of the generated KG. We demonstrate our approach by creating a KG with metadata from over 10,000 scientific software entries from public code repositories.