bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI CUKA BAMBU PT. BUKIT ASAM PELABUHAN TARAHAN UNTUK MENGURANGI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK KIMIA PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PAKCHOY (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Sesanti Rizka Novi , Sudrajat Dianto , Ali Fahri , Sari Reny Mita 
Published: November 2021

Upaya untuk memperbaiki teknik budidaya pada tanaman pakchoy salah satunya dengan cara pemupukan tanaman. Saat ini pemupukan tanaman pakchoy secara umum dilakukan dengan menggunakan pupuk kimia. Penggunaan pupuk kimia secara terus menerus dapat menurunkan tingkat kesuburan tanah dan penurunan kualitas tanaman. Untuk mempertahankan kesuburan tanah dan meningkatkan produksi tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan penggunaan pupuk kimia dengan pupuk organik, sehingga penggunaan pupuk kimia dapat dikurangi dengan disubstitusi oleh pupuk organik. Bahan alami yang berpotensi menjadi pupuk organik cair adalah asap cair (cuka bambu). Penelitian tentang potensi cuka bambu banyak diarahkan pada fungsinya sebagai pengawet makanan dan pestisida nabati, namun demikian, cuka bambu juga memiliki potensi sebagai bahan organik yang dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia pada budidaya tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi cuka bambu sebagai bahan organik yang dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia pada budidaya tanaman pakchoy. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial 2 x 5 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah frekuensi pemberian pupuk yaitu satu kali (F1) dan dua kali (F2). Faktor kedua adalah takaran cuka bambu dan NPK, yaitu 100% cuka bambu (N1), 75% cuka bambu + 25% NPK (N2), 50% cuka bambu + 50% NPK (N3), 25% cuka bambu + 75% NPK (N4), dan 100% NPK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan cuka bambu dengan takaran 50% konsentrasi (5 ml/liter/tanaman) pada frekuensi pemberian pemupukan satu kali dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk NPK hingga 50 % (hanya 1 gram/tanaman). Namun demikian, jika frekuensi pemupukan dilakukan dua kali maka penggunaan cuka bambu dengan takaran 75% konsentrasi (7,5 ml/liter/tanaman) dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia NPK hingga 75% (hanya 0,5 gram/tanaman). Pemberian cuka bambu + NPK mampu mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia NPK pada budidaya tanaman pakchoy tergantung pada frekuensi pemupukannya.
Prevotella brain abscess in a healthy patient with a patent foramen ovale: Case report
Authors: Akimoto Yu , Yanaka Kiyoyuki , Onuma Kuniyuki , Nakamura Kazuhiro , Ishikawa Eiichi 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Brain abscesses are relatively rare life-threatening infectious lesions often concomitant with a direct spillover of inflammation in the head or neck, hematogenous infections, and immunocompromised conditions. They rarely occur in adults without such predisposing factors. Prevotella is a well-known dental pathogen that very rarely causes brain abscesses.

Case Description:
We report such an abscess in a 51-year-old man who was innately healthy and had no oral lesions. A comprehensive computed tomography examination of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, was inconclusive but a transesophageal echocardiogram bubble study revealed a mild patent foramen ovale (PFO) that matched Grade 1 criteria. We deduced that the right-left shunt due to the PFO could have contributed to the brain infection and treated the patient successfully via surgical abscess aspiration and antibiotics.

Conclusion:
In case of a brain abscess occurring in healthy adults, it is essential to investigate the source of infection and the existence of an arterio-venous shunt, such as PFO.
Utilization of epilepsy surgery in the United States: A study of the National Inpatient Sample investigating the roles of race, socioeconomic status, and insurance
Authors: Bernstein Jacob , Kashyap Samir , Kortz Michael W. , Zakhary Bishoy , Takayanagi Ariel , Toor Harjyot , Savla Paras , Wacker Margaret R. , Ananda Ajay , Miulli Dan 
Published: November 2021

Background:Epilepsy is estimated to affect 70 million people worldwide and is medically refractory in 30% of cases.Methods:This is a retrospective cross-sectional study using a US database from 2012 to 2014 to identify patients aged ≥18 years admitted to the hospital with epilepsy as the primary diagnosis. The sampled population was weighted using Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project guidelines. Procedural ICD-9 codes were utilized to stratify the sampled population into two cohorts: resective surgery and implantation or stimulation procedure.Results:Query of the database yielded 152,925 inpatients, of which 8535 patients underwent surgical intervention. The nonprocedural group consisted of 76,000 White patients (52.6%) and 28,390 Black patients (19.7%) while the procedural group comprised 5550 White patients (64%) and 730 Black patients (8.6%) (P< 0.001). Patients with Medicare were half as likely to receive a surgical procedure (14.8% vs. 28.4%) while patients with private insurance were twice as likely to receive a procedure (53.4% vs. 29.3%), both were statistically significant (P< 0.01). Those in the lowest median household income quartile by zip code (<$40,000) were 68% less likely to receive a procedure (21.5% vs. 31.4%) while the highest income quartile was 133% more likely to receive a procedure (26.1% vs. 19.5%). Patients from rural and urban nonteaching hospitals were, by a wide margin, less likely to receive a surgical procedure.Conclusion:We demonstrate an area of need and significant improvement at institutions that have the resources and capability to perform epilepsy surgery. The data show that institutions may not be performing enough epilepsy surgery as a result of racial and socioeconomic bias. Admissions for epilepsy continue to increase without a similar trend for epilepsy surgery despite its documented effectiveness. Race, socioeconomic status, and insurance all represent significant barriers in access to epilepsy surgery. The barriers can be remedied by improving referral patterns and implementing cost-effective measures to improve inpatient epilepsy services in rural and nonteaching hospitals.
Actualización sobre el estoma de protección tras resección anterior baja o ultrabaja por cáncer de recto. Revisión sistemática y nuevas tendencias.
Authors: Gámez Córdoba María Esther 
Published: November 2021

El estándar para el tratamiento del cáncer de recto es la resección anterior baja o ultrabaja con escisión total del mesorrecto. Técnicas cada vez menos invasivas unidas a un mayor interés por la preservación de esfínteres han llevado a realizar resecciones rectales con anastomosis cada vez más próximas al margen anal. Una de las complicaciones más importantes y más temidas por sus graves consecuencias es la fuga anastomótica. Con intención de prevenir la dehiscencia anastomótica o aliviar sus consecuencias se realizan tradicionalmente estomas derivativos tras la resección rectal con anastomosis de riesgo. Sin embargo el estoma de protección presenta morbilidad asociada, afecta a la calidad de vida del paciente, y precisa una nueva intervención para la reconstrucción del tránsito, que asocia a su vez una morbi-mortalidad significativa. Incluso uno de cada 4-6 estomas queda sin cerrar. Por todo ello el papel de los estomas de protección sigue siendo controvertido, sin encontrar respuestas con suficiente evidencia en la literatura.
Este estudio tiene como objetivo hacer una revisión de la literatura para establecer el rol actual del estoma de protección. Además analizamos la corriente que boga por el cierre precoz del estoma (en los primeros 15 días tras la cirugía) y las alternativas a los estomas de protección tradicionales que han aparecido en los últimos años, como la ileostomía virtual, el tubo ileal y el dispositivo de derivación fecal.
POPS Laparoscópico como tratamiento del prolapso de órganos pélvicos
Authors: Troncoso Pereira Paula , Moncada Iribararen Enrique , Samartín Toimil Cristina , Paniagua García-Señorans Marta , Vigorita Vincenzo , Gay Fernández Ana María 
Published: November 2021

Presentamos el caso de una paciente mujer de 79 años sin alergias medicamentosas conocidas y con dislipemia e insuficiencia venosa crónica como principales antecedentes médicos. Dos partos vaginales no instrumentados. Valorada en consultas externas de Cirugía General a donde es derivada desde el servicio de Ginecología.
La paciente había sido estudiada en dicho servicio cinco años antes siendo diagnosticada de incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo y rectocele de tercer grado sintomático. Se había realizado una ecografía transvaginal que mostraba un mioma intramural-submucoso de 45 mm sin otras alteraciones.
PENGOLAHAN MOTIF TERINSPIRASI DARI KAIN BATIK GENDONGAN LIONG UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK GENDONGAN MEI TAI
Authors: Dewi Agtha Juliani Purnama , Rosandini Morinta 
Published: November 2021

Kain batik gendongan Liong mengalami penurunan minat karena dianggap kuno dan menyebabkan rasa pegal atau sakit pada bahu saat digunakan. Orang tua zaman sekarang lebih memilih menggunakan gendongan anak modern seperti Mei Tai yang penggunaannya bertopang pada 2 bahu sehingga meminimalisir rasa pegal atau sakit pada bahu, namun di Indonesia saat ini produk gendongan mei tai masih menggunakan motif-motif umum seperti kartun atau bidang geometris dan tidak mengandung unsur budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat analisis mendalam dan metode kuantitatif yang bersifat objektif dalam pengumpulan data seperti studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara bersama Certified Babywearing Consultant, dan melakukan eksperimen dengan mengolah motif pada kain batik gendongan Liong. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah visualisasi merchandise produk yang berisi tentang sedikit informasi mengenai struktur dan makna motif kain batik gendongan Liong sehingga dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat. Lalu adanya olahan motif yang terinspirasi dari kain batik gendongan Liong dengan komposisi dan bentuk yang lebih modern, serta terciptanya produk gendongan Mei Tai yang menerapkan rancangan pengolahan motif yang terinspirasi dari kain batik Liong yang lebih modern.
Improving employee job satisfaction in aviation industry
Authors: Isnanto Samto Hadi 
Published: November 2021

Job satisfaction is an important issue in an organization. Job satisfaction has been talked about over and over again because of the importance it has in both individual and group behaviour, which will affect in the productivity of an organization. Even though the role of job satisfaction is important in an organization, it is sometimes unnoticed and ignored by the management which in turn results in a decrease of organizational work performance. This study aims to answer why job satisfaction is important and how to improve it in aviation industry. The method used in this research is a literature review by finding specific researches that corresponds to the topic discussed, which is job satisfaction, to integrate them into a concise conclusion. This research uses samples from published journals in the last 10 years (2011 – 2021) found through google scholar with the main variable job satisfaction. The result of this study shows that based on the literature reviews of different journals, job satisfaction proves to strengthen employee engagement and organizational commitment, decreases the rate of employee turnover and improves employee productivity. There are a few proven ways to increase job satisfaction in aviation industry which is creating a conducive/positive work environment, applying reward and recognition management, developing the potential skills of employees and continuous evaluation and measurement of employee job satisfaction.
FROM REGIONALISM TO KOSLI NATIONALISM AND BEYOND: THE DEMAND FOR A SEPARATE STATE IN WESTERN ODISHA
Authors: Kumar Tila 
Published: November 2021

If we analyze the discourses on regionalism in India or even while trying to make sense of such a tendency, we may find that from a long time, even during the period of British colonialism, regional forces have had their impact at the level of organization of political system in their own ways. Needless to recall that when the Britishers entered India, they could sense the regional variations very well and therefore, established ‘divide and rule’ policy to suit their administration as well as to be fitted to the regional demands and peculiarities. It is, no wonder therefore, to find that the anti-colonial freedom struggle was not a process free of contradictions and variations over different regions. The fact of the matter was that the ‘national’ issue, namely, to establish a free independent and sovereign India superseded all the parochial claims of various regions and their demands. And it is, needless to say that these regional interests and demands, which were subdued during the freedom struggle found an expression and were articulated even within the first decade of India’s independence, which has, in fact, grown both in its number and its intensity with every passage of time, which are reflected in various regional movements, over the period. In this paper, we discuss such a movement taking its stride with every passage of day, in the western part of Odisha—both in its historical as well as contemporary contexts. We make an attempt to bring out what have been the historical causes which have given birth to such a tendency and the contours and trajectories that such a movement is going through over the period, including the current state of affairs as regards Kosal Movement, which is increasingly becoming so vociferous that we can hardly ignore it—either as an observer, as an analyst or as an activist—for or against the call for a separate state in Western Odisha.
STUDY ON SOME ASPECTS OF PATHOGENESIS OF RHODOCOCCUS EQUI IN MICE
Authors: AL-Khatib G. M. , Alwan M. j. , Abdalla M. S. 
Published: November 2021

In order to study some aspects of pathogenesis of Rhodococcus equi, 60 white Swiss mice were used. They were randomly divided into 2 groups. The 1s' group (40 animals) was inoculated subcutaneously with a dose of 4x10° CFU .of R.equi while the 2nd group was kept as a control. Four animals from the 1st group and 2 animals from the 2nd group were sacrified at day, 1,2,4,8,12,16,20,24,28 and 30 postinoculation (P.I) Six animals of 1stgroup were died during the first and second days P.I. Microscopical examination showed acute to subacute suppurative inflammation in the liver, lung and spleen at I to 4 days PI. While pyogranulomatous lesions and epithelioid granuloma were seen in liver, lungs and spleen at 4 to 24 days PI R.equi was isolated liver, lungs, spleen, kidney and brain in the first day PI. The bacteria persisted in the spleen from and brain up to 20th day, in the liver up to 24" day while in the lungs, and kidney bacterial isolation continuous till 28th day PI.
India’s Strategy to Procure Lithium to be a Leading Lithium-Ion Battery Manufacturer
Authors: Shubham Gandhi  , Drumil Newaskar  , Rohan Apte  , Preet Aligave  
Published: November 2021

Lithium is one of the foremost valuable metal which is widely used for manufacturing batteries and also has other uses in solar panels, ceramics, glasses and pharmaceuticals. Lithium is third most abundant element after hydrogen and helium but the most lithium deposits are only in Bolivia (21 million tons), Argentina (17 million tons), Chile (9 million tons), Australia (6.8 million tons), China (4.5 million tons). Bolivia, Argentina, Chile forms so called lithium triangle. Due to depleting reserves of fossil fuels and its harmful impact on the environment has forced the globe to shift to Lithium-ion batteries which is much eco-friendlier alternative. India’s push for electric vehicles (EV) may cause a considerable change in its energy security priorities, with securing lithium supplies, a key material for creating batteries, becoming as important as buying oil and gas fields overseas. India doesn't have enough lithium reserves for manufacturing lithium-ion batteries. The majority electric vehicles within the country run on imported batteries, mostly from China. At present a lithium-ion battery accounts for 40% of the overall cost of an electrical vehicle.
Khanij Bidesh Pvt Ltd is a venture firm of three central public sector enterprises namely National Aluminum Company (Nalco), Hindustan Copper Ltd (HCL), Mineral Exploration Company Ltd (MECL). The KABIL would do identification, acquisition, exploration, development, mining and processing of strategic minerals overseas for commercial use and meeting country’s requirement of those minerals. The mission is to not allow India to fall in a very vulnerable position with a probable threat of supply squeeze as went on within the case of petroleum, with India being the world’s third largest oil importer and to amass cobalt and lithium mines in addition on get into purchase agreements of those minerals. This may help in achieving resource security with regard to strategic minerals.
A Complete Analysis of Physiochemical Properties, Microbial Diversity of Soil Along with Economically Important Plant Found in a Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest Debdarha, Bargarh, Odisha
Authors: Aishwarya Khamari  , Ratikanta Rath  , Akshya Kumar Mishra  , Samir K. Bhoi  
Published: November 2021

Devdarha is a tropical dry deciduous forest situated in Padampur subdivision of Bargarh district Odisha India. It is present near to Odisha Chhattisgarh border having Latitude 21.12035˚N and longitude 83.04503˚E. The forest is bisected by the Ong River. In this investigation there was an attempt had been made to analyze the physicochemical property of soil, Bacterial diversity of forest soil and Dominant economically important plant species found in Devdarha. In this investigation, it was found that soil was slightly acidic soil having a pH 6.8. High water holding capacity, moisture content, organic carbon content, NPK content indicate that it was fertile soil and luxuriant for plant growth. There were four different species of bacteria found among them Rhizobium spp. important for nitrogen fixation. Here we had found 32 economically important plant species belonging to 17 families. This type of investigation gives us an idea about the interaction of biotic and abiotic components of a typical forest ecosystem.
Tuta absoluta; A Devastating Pest of Tomato: A Review
Authors: Poudel Abichal , Kafle Karuna 
Published: November 2021

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a very important vegetable crop of the world. However, there is a huge loss in tomato production due to pest and disease incidence. Tomato leaf miner is a devastating pest of tomato and other Solanaceous crops in many vegetable crop growing areas around the world and it also attacks non-solanaceous crops. The larva is the most devastating stage of tomato leaf miner. After egg hatching, the larvae feed on tomato fruits, leaves, flower buds, and young shoots and create mines and galleries. Larval feeding may reduce tomato production by 80-100 % in an open field as well as in a plastic house if no control measures are carried out. Chemical control has been found ineffective due to a wide host range and has developed resistance to dozens of pesticides. Hence, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices involving mass trapping of the pest using pheromone trap, biological control by a predator, parasitoid, entomopathogenic microbes, including cultural practices should be implemented for the effective control of this pest.
Resume Perjuangan Diplomasi Indonesia
Authors: janah Muspiratul 
Published: November 2021

Banyak yang terjadi di Indonesia pada saat memperjuangkan merebut kemerdekaan dari tangan bangsa penjajah. Di antaranya Perjanjian Linggarjati, Agresi Militer I, Perjanjian Renville, Agresi Militer II, Perang Gerilya, Persetujuan Roem Royen, Konferensi Meja Bundar ( KMB ), terbentuknya RIS, RIS dibubarkan, dan Lahirlah NKRI.
Development of management mechanisms and implementation of social responsibility of agricultural enterprises and corporations
Authors: Іhnatenko Mykola , Romaniuk Iryna 
Published: November 2021

The subject of the research is theoretical principles and practical proposals for improving the mechanisms of management and implementation of social responsibility (JI) at the level of agricultural enterprises, corporations (CSR) and other agribusiness and agribusiness entities in general. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the mechanisms of management and implementation of social responsibility of agricultural enterprises and corporations, taking into account current trends in informatization, innovation and competitive environment in practice. The methodological basis of the article is historical, monographic, system-structural analysis and synthesis, statistical-economic, problem-target. Results of work. The main results of the article are substantiation of theoretical aspects and development of practical proposals for improving the mechanisms of management and implementation of social responsibility (JI) at the level of agricultural enterprises, corporations (CSR) and other agribusiness and agricultural entities in general. It is determined that they mark a combination of interrelated components – institutional, organizational, financial and economic, incentives and motivation, which can be distinguished in separate systems quite conditionally. At the same time, social responsibility should undoubtedly be present as a constant factor in agricultural management as a kind of gratitude to business for economic benefits in the form of solving social and environmental problems. Therefore, the mechanisms of its implementation and management should be aimed at the end result: not only increasing the volume of JI, but also improving the reputation of agricultural enterprises, strengthening the image and on this basis – profitability. Therefore, the use of social responsibility mechanisms should be based on a business process approach. It is also necessary to take into account the increased role in the implementation of social responsibility and its management of information and informatization and digitization of activities. They contribute not only to its programming and effective management, but also to control over financial and other resources. Field of application of results. In educational institutions of higher education, in personnel management of agricultural enterprises, corporations. Conclusions. The structure of the integrated mechanism contains general information on the formation of social responsibility of economic entities. It has the form of interconnected blocks, the basis of which is based on the business process concept of management and business decisions aimed at developing and selecting the best possible alternative solutions to a particular problem. The proposed approach allows to develop an enlarged model that can be detailed, identifying the main stages of implementation of the mechanism of formation of social responsibility in the enterprises of agricultural and agro-industrial production in the future.