bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ABILITY OF SOME FUNGI TO BIOGEGRADE CARBENDAZIM FUNGICIDE
Authors: & et al Raheem 
Published: February 2021

This study was amid to isolate soil fungi from agriculture soil and study their roles in the biodegradation of carbendazim fungicide at different concentrations were explored for two periods of incubation. Results showed the highest degradation rates of carbendazim at 4 part per million (ppm) concentration were observed by using single culture of Aspergillus niger (69.66% and 99.96% after 10 and 20 days, respectively).In the mixed cultures of Exerohilum sp., Fusarium sp., and A. niger, the maximum degradation rate (98.34%) was achieved at the same concentration after 10 days. The mixed culture of Exerohilum sp. and Fusarium sp. demonstrated the highest degradation rates of (92.14% and 55.74%) at 8 and 12 ppm concentrations, respectively, after 10 days of incubation.
Synergistic effect of organophoshate chlorpyrifos and synthetic pyrethroid cypermethrin in freshwater commercially cultivable fish Labeo rohita
Authors: Saravanan R. , Sivachandran R. , Muthulakshmi R. , Revathi K. 
Published: February 2021

In the present study freshwater commercially cultivable Indian major carp Labeo rohita fingerlings was used to evaluate the synergistic effect of chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate insecticide and cypermethrin , a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide widely used in agricultural fields. The fishes were maintained at sublethal concentration for a period of 14 and 21 days. Histological examination was carried out in gills, liver and muscle at the end of exposure period to study the extent of damage at safe concentration.
Hubungan Lama Menderita Dengan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien HIV-AIDS
Authors: Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal  , Mohammad Arifin Noor  
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pada orang yang memeiliki penyakit kronis yang salah satunya adalah HIV, kemaknaan tentang kebutuhan spiritual tersebut juga dapat berdampak terhadap kelanjutan menjalankan terapi atau pengobatan yang lama. Perawat memiliki andil dalam memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis tersebut. Lamanya pasien HIV yang mendapatkan Kebutuhan spiritual menjadi salah satu bagian yang penting untuk dipenuhi selama menjadi ODHA guna mendapatkan solusi dari masalah hidup. Studi ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara lama menderita dengan kebutuhan spiritual pasien HIV-AIDS.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan melibatkan 51 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Spearman.
Hasil: Dominasi responden menurut jenis kelamin adalah laki-laki (58,8%), pendidikan terakhir SMA (49,0%) dan Agama Islam (96,1%). Analisis bivariate variabel lama terdiagnosis dengan kebutuhan spiritual ditemukan p-value sebesar 0,025 (p<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lama menderita dengan kebutuhan spiritual pasien HIV-AIDS, dengan tingkat keeratan lemah. Hal ini dapat berarti bahwa semakin lama menderita maka kebutuhan spiritual juga semakin meningkat.
Kata Kunci : HIV-AIDS, Lama Menderita, Kebutuhan Spiritual
EMOTIONAL REJECTION OF A CHILD IN THE FAMILY AS A FACTOR CONTRIBUTING TO THE FORMATION OF GENERAL PERSONAL DISEASE AND BEING A PSYCHOLOGICAL BACKGROUND TO CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Корепанова Юлия Николаевна 
Published: February 2021

Социальное отчуждение - одна из серьезных проблем современности, способствующая формированию деструктивной модели поведения, затрагивающей важнейшие сферы жизни человека: здоровье, социализацию, духовность и др. Одна из возможных причин данного явления - искаженный процесс воспитания ребенка в условиях травмирующей эмоциональной депривации, влекущей за собой существенное искажение его личности и жизни в целом. Статья посвящена анализу феномена материнской «нелюбви». Рассмотрены возможные последствия такого отношения в виде эмоциональных расстройств и формирования негативных поведенческих установок. Показана роль эмоционального отвержения ребенка в механизме криминализации личности. Указаны современные тенденции, усугубляющие проблему личностной отчужденности, имеющие существенные психологические и социальные последствия. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости усиления духовной составляющей молодого поколения, психолого-педагогической и социальной культуры потенциальных родителей. Отмечается важность перестройки описанных неблагоприятных тенденций в вопросах воспитания, опасных как для личного благополучия ребенка, так и благополучия общественного.
Social exclusion is one of the serious problems of our time, contributing to the formation of a destructive model of behavior that affects the most important areas of human life: health, socialization, spirituality, etc. One of the possible reasons for this phenomenon is the distorted process of raising a child in conditions of traumatic emotional deprivation, which entails a significant distortion of his personality and life in general. The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of maternal «dislike». Possible consequences of such attitude in the form of emotional disorders and formation of negative behavioral attitudes are considered. The role of emotional rejection of the child in the mechanism of criminalization of personality is shown. Current trends are indicated, exacerbating the problem of personal alienation, with significant psychological and social consequences. Attention is focused on the need to strengthen the spiritual component of the younger generation, the psychological, pedagogical and social culture of potential parents. The importance of restructuring the described adverse trends in upbringing, which are dangerous both for the personal well-being of the child and for the well-being of the community, is noted.
You won’t believe what this guy is doing with the potato: The ObjAct stimulus-set depicting human actions on congruent and incongruent objects
Authors: Shir Yarden , Abudarham Naphtali , Mudrik Liad 
Published: February 2021

AbstractPerception famously involves both bottom-up and top-down processes. The latter are influenced by our previous knowledge and expectations about the world. In recent years, many studies have focused on the role of expectations in perception in general, and in object processing in particular. Yet studying this question is not an easy feat, requiring—among other things—the creation and validation of appropriate stimuli. Here, we introduce the ObjAct stimulus-set of free-to-use, highly controlled real-life scenes, on which critical objects are pasted. All scenes depict human agents performing an action with an object that is either congruent or incongruent with the action. The focus on human actions yields highly constraining contexts, strengthening congruency effects. The stimuli were analyzed for low-level properties, using the SHINE toolbox to control for luminance and contrast, and using a deep convolutional neural network to mimic V1 processing and potentially discover other low-level factors that might differ between congruent and incongruent scenes. Two online validation studies (N = 500) were also conducted to assess the congruency manipulation and collect additional ratings of our images (e.g., arousal, likeability, visual complexity). We also provide full descriptions of the online sources from which all images were taken, as well as verbal descriptions of their content. Taken together, this extensive validation and characterization procedure makes the ObjAct stimulus-set highly informative and easy to use for future researchers in multiple fields, from object and scene processing, through top-down contextual effects, to the study of actions.
PERBANDINGAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE, BENEISH M-SCORE-DATA MINING DAN SPRINGATE DALAM MENDETEKSI FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Tahun 2014-2018)
Authors: Putra Yudi Partama 
Published: February 2021

Yudi Partama Putra. This study is based on the number of fraud cases that occur both domestically and abroad. Financial reporting fraud that occurs within the company is a major concern throughout the world. This study aims to investigate whether there are significant differences between the Altman Z-score, the beneish m-score - data mining, and springate methods in detecting fraudulent financial reporting. This is quantitative research, and the data used are secondary data. The population of this study is Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Sample is selected by using purposive sampling method so that there are 26 companies to be the samples. The analysis technique of this study is Regression Analysis on Partial Least Square using SmartPLS. The results of this study indicate that altman z-score and springate have a positive and significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting, while the beneish m-score-data mining has no effect on the fraudulent financial reporting. However, of the three methods, the Altman Z-score method is more influential in detecting the fraudulent financial reporting than the Springate method.
Keywords: Altman Z-Score, Beneish M-Score - Data Mining, Springate, Fraudulent Financial Reporting
HUBUNGAN EKUITAS MEREK (BRAND EQUITY) DENGAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA PT. ENSEVAL PUTERA MEGATRADING TBK CABANG BENGKULU
Authors: Radansyah Sadad , Indriasari Nia , Wagini Wagini 
Published: February 2021

Sadad Radansyah, Nia Indriasari, The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between brand equity with customer loyalty at Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk Company BengkuluBranch. The analytical method used is Spearman’s rank correlation and hypothesis testing.
Based on the Spearman correlation analysis of the correlation between brand equity with customer loyalty at Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk Company Bengkulu Branchobtained the value of rho ( )the correlation between brand equity with customer loyalty at Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk Company Bengkulu Branchis 0.841 at the interval of the correlation interpretation of 0.800-1,000, with very strong criteria, meaning the correlation between brand equity with customer loyalty at Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk Company Bengkulu Branchis very strong. To test the hypothesis between brand equity and customer loyalty at Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk Company Bengkulu Branchis obtained a calculated rho value greater than rho table (0.841> 0.364) so ​​that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant correlation between brand equity and customer loyalty at Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk Company Bengkulu Branch.
Key Words: Liquidity,
PENGARUH MODUL ASUHAN PERSALINAN KALA III DENGAN METODE PRECEPTORSHIP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA DIII KEBIDANAN
Authors: HILINTI  YATRI , SULASTRI MEPI , PUTRI YESI 
Published: February 2021

Pendahuluan: suatu bahan ajar yang dibuat untuk dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam proses belajar mandiri disebut dengan modul. Keterampilan mahasiswa yang rendah akan berpengaruh pada kualitas lulusan, salah satunya pada keterampilan dalam memberikan asuhan persalinan kala III. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh modul asuhan persalinan kala III terhadap keterampilan mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasy eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan pre-posttest design, Besaran sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 94 orang mahasiswa semester IIIAKBID Pelamonia Kesdam VII Wirabuana Makassar dilakukan sejak bulan November hingga Desember 2019. Keterampilan diukur sebanyak 2 kali yaitu sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pembelajaran praktikum dengan metode demonstrasi sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan selama 2x60 menit/pertemuan. Setiap pertemuan diberikan selang waktu selama 7 hari untuk pertemuan selanjutnya. Data yang didapatkan tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji chi square dan Mann-Whitney Hasil dan Pembahasan: hasil yang didapatkan adalah terbitnya modul asuhan persalinan kala III sebagai panduan bagi mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan pembelajaran pada kelompok modul asuhan persalinan kala III lebih baik meningkatkan keterampilan saat memberikan asuhan bayi baru lahir, melakukan manajemen aktif kala III dan melakukan pemantauan perdarahan. Peningkatan keterampilan kelompok modul dengan metode demonstrasi yaitu 52,1%, 60,4%, 43,7%. Kesimpulan: Modul Asuhan Persalinan kala III lebih baik dalam membantu meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa melakukan asuhan persalinan kala III dibandingkan dengan kelompok pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan modul.
Videoaulas no contexto de alunos PROEJA
Authors: Argüelles Lupi Marcia Estela , Da Silveira Alves Rozane 
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho traz um recorte da pesquisa de Mestrado em Educação Matemática da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel) na linha de Tecnologias e Educação Matemática. O estudo investigou como a utilização de videoaulas com conteúdos de Matemática pode contribuir na aprendizagem de alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) de uma turma do PROEJA de um Instituto Federal no município de Pelotas, RS. O trabalho foi norteado por uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo pesquisa-ação. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os sujeitos da pesquisa. Foi utilizada a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2016) para examinar os dados coletados e deles emergiram quatro categorias: a reflexão da professora sobre a utilização das videoaulas; a realização profissional da professora de ensinar na EJA; os relatos dos alunos sobre suas experiências escolares e a opinião dos alunos do PROEJA sobre a utilização das videoaulas.
Palavras-chave: Videoaulas. Prática docente. EJA.
Standard-siren Cosmology Using Gravitational Waves from Binary Black Holes
Authors: You Zhi-Qiang , Zhu Xing-Jiang , Ashton Gregory , Thrane Eric , Zhu Zong-Hong 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Gravitational-wave astronomy provides a unique new way to study the expansion history of the universe. In this work, we investigate the impact future gravitational-wave observatories will have on cosmology. Third-generation observatories like the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer will be sensitive to essentially all of the binary black hole coalescence events in the universe. Recent work by Farr et al. points out that features in the stellar-mass black hole population break the mass–redshift degeneracy, facilitating precise determination of the Hubble parameter without electromagnetic counterparts or host galaxy catalogs. Using a hierarchical Bayesian inference model, we show that with one year of observations by the Einstein Telescope, the Hubble constant will be measured to ≲1%. We also show that this method can be used to perform Bayesian model selection between cosmological models. As an illustrative example, we find that a decisive statement can be made comparing the ΛCDM and RHCT cosmological models using two weeks of data from the Einstein Telescope.
Grain Alignment and Disruption by Radiative Torques in Dense Molecular Clouds and Implication for Polarization Holes
Authors: Hoang Thiem , Tram Le Ngoc , Lee Hyeseung , Diep Pham Ngoc , Ngoc Nguyen Bich 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Dust polarization induced by aligned grains is widely used to study magnetic fields in various astrophysical environments. However, the question of to what optical depth grain alignment still exists in a dense molecular cloud (MC) is unclear. In this paper, we derive analytical formulae for the minimum size of aligned grains (a
align) and rotational disruption (a
disr) by RAdiative Torques (RATs) as a function of the local physical parameters within MCs. We first find the analytical approximations for the radiation strength and mean wavelength of the attenuated radiation field in a dense MC with and without embedded stars, and then derive analytical formulae for a
align and a
disr as functions of the visual extinction A

V
and gas density. We find that, within a starless core of density

, grains of size

can be aligned at A

V
∼ 5 by RATs, whereas micron-sized grains can still be aligned at

. The increase in a
align with A

V
can explain the presence of polarization holes observed toward starless cores. For MCs with an embedded protostar, the efficiency of both alignment and rotational disruption increases toward the protostar due to the increasing radiation strength. Such a disruption effect results in the decrease of the polarization degree with A

V
or emission intensity, reproducing the popular polarization holes observed toward the location of protostars. Finally, we derive the formula for the maximum A

V
where grain alignment still exists in a starless core, and we discuss its potential for constraining grain growth.
Ultra-high Energy Inverse Compton Emission from Galactic Electron Accelerators
Authors: Breuhaus M. , Hahn J. , Romoli C. , Reville B. , Giacinti G. , Tuffs R. , Hinton J. A. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
It is generally held that >100 TeV emission from astrophysical objects unambiguously demonstrates the presence of PeV protons or nuclei, due to the unavoidable Klein–Nishina suppression of inverse Compton emission from electrons. However, in the presence of inverse Compton dominated cooling, hard high-energy electron spectra are possible. We show that the environmental requirements for such spectra can naturally be met in spiral arms, and in particular in regions of enhanced star formation activity, the natural locations for the most promising electron accelerators: powerful young pulsars. Our scenario suggests a population of hard ultra-high energy sources is likely to be revealed in future searches, and may also provide a natural explanation for the 100 TeV sources recently reported by the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory.
« La victoire finale appartient toujours au Ver Vainqueur »
Authors: Ben Soussan Patrick 
Published: February 2021

Le cancer emporte irrémédiablement – entendez-vous « diable » ici ? – le sujet qui en est atteint, son médecin et les psychistes qui peuvent l’accompagner, dans des contrées inexplorées, des sous-sols, des mondes parallèles, en autant d’invitations au voyage et à la rêverie. Toute rencontre avec un malade nous transporte dans une lecture qui génère en nous des faisceaux associatifs, formés de sensations, d’émotions, d’images… La question de la guérison du cancer est ainsi ouverte ici sur l’expérience interne qu’elle sollicite, pour les uns et les autres et ce en quoi elle peut être partageable.
Guérir du cancer à travers les métaphores corporelles
Authors: Santarpia Alfonso 
Published: February 2021

Le but de cet article est de décrire le travail de guérison en contexte oncologique, à travers le repérage et la mobilisation des métaphores corporelles, dans la narration des patients, après une expérience artistique. Notre hypothèse est que le travail psychique avec les arts (et l’imagination des artistes), en présence du psychothérapeute (analyste), peut non seulement éloigner les patients d’une narration médicalisée de la maladie (symptômes, plaintes, gènes et douleurs physiques), mais aussi générer des métaphores corporelles apaisantes, poétiques, potentiellement précieuses dans l’élaboration de l’angoisse de mort. Nous montrons des situations cliniques pour soutenir cette hypothèse.
La force de guérir : ce qui ne nous tue pas nous rend-il plus fort ?
Authors: Bachler Laurent 
Published: February 2021

On conçoit souvent le processus de guérison comme un retour à un état de santé antérieur. Or les phénomènes vitaux ne sont pas réversibles. C’est ce constat qui conduit le philosophe de la médecine, Georges Canguilhem à développer une conception de la guérison comme création de nouvelles normes. Cette conception s’inspire d’intuitions nietzschéennes et permet de mieux comprendre la phrase célèbre de Nietzsche : « Ce qui ne me tue pas me fortifie. »
Ceci n’est pas une guérison
Authors: Lallmahamood Nizaar 
Published: February 2021

Le titre de l’article est une référence au célèbre tableau de R. Magritte, La trahison des images (1928). La guérison existe-t-elle ? La maladie étant perçue différemment du point de vue du corps médical, de l’expérience vécue du malade et de la perception sociale, l’article questionne cette notion de guérison comme un processus et non comme un état. Comme la pipe dans le tableau, la guérison serait-elle un simulacre ? Un espace indifférencié projetant le malade dans un entre-deux impossible ? L’émergence d’un « hors-là », d’un autre Moi, expulse le patient dans un nouveau monde où le retour à un état antérieur de la maladie devient impossible. La guérison se situe-t-elle dans cet exil subi ?
De la créativité pour une meilleure qualité de vie durant un cancer : une étude expérimentale
Authors: Delpech Lionel , Lelièvre Marie , Cabot Adeline , Dérédec Fanny , Dally Émilie , Sordes Florence , Sudres Jean-Luc 
Published: February 2021

L’objectif est de repérer les liens existants entre créativité, qualité de vie et émotions négatives dans un contexte de cancer et d’identifier le concept qui impacte le plus la qualité de vie. Un échantillon de 35 patients en oncologie est à la base de cette étude (moyenne 61 ans + 11). Les outils d’évaluation utilisés sont : les cubes de Corsi et le Big Five Inventory, le Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, le Toronto Alexithymia Scale, et le World Health Organisation Quality Of Life. La créativité a des liens significatifs avec la dépression, l’alexithymie et la qualité de vie (r = -.43 ; p < .05 et r = -.31 ; p < .10 et r = .54 ; p < .01, respectivement). De plus, la créativité est la variable qui impacte le plus la qualité de vie (β = .32 ; p = .05). Ces résultats appuient l’idée que la créativité est un facteur important à prendre en compte pour maintenir la qualité de vie du patient ayant un cancer.
Représentations et formes d’appropriation de la réforme des études en masso-kinésithérapie par les formateurs : regards croisés entre échelles nationale et locale
Authors: Perez-Roux Thérèse , Avenel Céline 
Published: February 2021

La recherche s’intéresse aux conséquences de la réforme de la formation des Masseurs-Kinésithérapeutes (MK) sur l’activité des formateurs. Mise en place à la rentrée 2015, la réforme intègre une double logique de professionnalisation et d’universitarisation. La méthodologie s’appuie sur une enquête nationale par questionnaires (n = 141) et une enquête régionale par entretiens semi-directifs (n = 18). Les résultats issus du croisement des analyses indiquent des types de rapports à la réforme et à l’activité de formateur selon les deux échelles, nationales et locales. Les analyses quantitatives et qualitatives permettent ensuite d’identifier les formes singulières d’intrication avec le métier de MK dans le discours des formateurs sur leur activité et la réforme de la formation.
Global Integration of Palliative Nursing Education to Improve Health Crisis Preparedness
Authors: Rosa William E. , Ferrell Betty R. , Mazanec Polly 
Published: February 2021

Background:
COVID-19 has highlighted the need for universal palliative care access. Nurses require palliative care education throughout the trajectory of professional training to effectively achieve this vision.

Method:
Review of the National Consensus Project Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care and use of educational exemplars highlight opportunities for improving palliative nursing education in academic and clinical settings.

Results:
Consistently applying palliative care principles affects nursing outcomes across myriad domains of person-centered services. All nurses are responsible for delivering primary palliative care, but they cannot practice what they do not know. The End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium Project offers evidence-based education for nursing students and practicing nurses nationally and globally.

Conclusion:

Equipping both nurses and nursing students with palliative care education is critical to improve the overall quality of health care throughout the continuum during COVID-19 and in the face of future health crises.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2021;52(3):130–135.]