bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«CASE STUDY» AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors: Тараненко Ольга Ивановна , Федько Людмила Александровна , Щепотьева Екатерина Владимировна 
Published: September 2021

«Кейс - стади», как метод интерактивного обучения позволяет проявить самостоятельность в овладении профессиональными знаниями и практическими умениями и ориентирован на широкое взаимодействие участников. Перечисляются различные виды кейсов, ступени разбора конкретных ситуаций. Подчеркивается возможность студентов к проведению анализа и обобщению информации, творческого подхода к выработке возможного решения проблемы.
«Case study», as a method of interactive learning, allows you to show independence in mastering professional practical skills and it is focused on the broad interaction of participants. Various types of cases, stages of analysis of specific situations are listed. The ability of students to analyze and summarize information, to develop a creative approach to the development of a possible solution to the problem is emphasized.
INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL PARTIES ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPAL EDUCATIONS
Authors: Шпехт Любовь Ивановна 
Published: September 2021

В настоящее время в Российской Федерации все большее внимание уделяется социально-экономическому развитию территорий. В данной статье политические партии рассмотрены как один из ключевых инструментов социально-экономического развития территорий. В результате проведённого исследования автором сделан вывод о том, что авторитет политических партий оказывает влияние на социально-экономическое развитие муниципальных образований. Ярким примером данного влияния можно обозначить привлечение инвестиционных потоков на территории с высоким показателем узнаваемости партии.
Currently, in the Russian Federation, more and more attention is paid to the socio-economic development of territories. In this article, political parties are considered as one of the key instruments for the socio-economic development of territories. As a result of the study, the author concluded that the authority of political parties influences the socio-economic development of municipalities. A striking example of this influence is the attraction of investment flows in a territory with a high level of party recognition.
PECULIARITIES OF THE READING COMPETENCE OF HEARING IMPAIRED JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Баштовая Арина Максимовна , Потехина Ольга Алексеевна 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования читательской компетентности у младших школьников с нарушением слуха.
The article deals with the formation of reading competence in junior schoolchildren with hearing impairment.
Confronting the potential role of Yoga in the molecular profile of rural high-risk women for Diabetes: a pilot study
Authors: Kaur Navneet , Ahuja Shweta , Sharma Kanupriya , Malik Rakesh , Bakshi Kavita , Pal Surinder , Singh Gurmeet , Dhiman Sarika , Sharma Kiran , Malik Neeru 
Published: September 2021

Background and purpose: Yoga has been shown to have established beneficial impact through many previous studies. The mind-body practices like Yoga have an ameliorating effect on diabetes and prediabetes. The majority of prior published literature focused their attention on the glucose parameters in diabetic and prediabetic pathology. The purpose of the present pilot study is to explore the effect of AYUSH-approved Diabetic Yoga Protocol (DYP) on selected angiogenesis and neurogenesis markers in high-risk rural women for Diabetes.
Methods: Total 15 high-risk women for Diabetes were selected from rural area of Chandigarh, for a 3-month DYP intervention. The pre-post single group experimental research design was implemented in the study. The changes in angiogenesis, neurogenesis parameters, and leptin were assessed at baseline and after 3 months after DYP intervention.
Results: The result of the present study revealed that after 3 months of DYP intervention the statistically significant improvements were noticed on serum VEGF levels (p = 0.039). The improvements in angiogenin and BDNF levels were also seen after DYP practice.
Conclusion: The results highlight the potential role of DYP on cellular growth and neuronal survival.
Keywords: Diabetic Yoga Protocol, Indian Diabetes Risk Score, Prediabetes, angiogenesis, neurogenesis.
A new species of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from the eastern Bashan Mountains
Authors: Gao Kai , Hua Bao-Zhen 
Published: September 2021

Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016, an endemic genus of Panorpidae in central China’s mountain regions, currently comprises 21 described species. Recently, the short-horned scorpionfly C. brevicornis (Hua &amp; Li, 2007) was confirmed to contain two valid species by phylogeographic and morphological data. Individuals from the highlands of the eastern Bashan Mountains were suggested as a good species, separated from the original short-horned C. brevicornis.
Cerapanorpa alpinasp. nov. was described from the alpine zone of the eastern Bashan Mountains in central China. The new species differs from its congeners by the following combination of characters: male bearing an extra-short anal horn on posterior margin of tergum VI; paramere elongate, extending beyond the median tooth of gonostylus and curved laterally at basal half; female medigynium slightly constricted medially without dorsal basal plate. The species number of Cerapanorpa is raised to 22.
Figures et construction du soin dans le parcours de soin pluridisciplinaire
Authors: Ploog Katja , Cance Caroline , Badin Flora , Noûs Camille 
Published: September 2021

Sur la base de deux corpus d’interactions de soin, recueillis en santé mentale et en addictologie, cet article retrace l’élaboration de deux profils d’usager.es en proposant une analyse qualitative des extraits d’interactions correspondants. Nous mettons en exergue une ressource de cette élaboration collective par l’équipe pluridisciplinaire : les figures, objets émergents, constitués intersubjectivement, qui apparaissent dans des fonctions d’expansion et de condensation, liées à la construction du soin dans le parcours qui l’intègre.
Construire sa résidence pour un bien vieillir : le cas du cohousing en Amérique du Nord
Authors: Billard Gérald , Madoré François , Angonnet Sébastien 
Published: September 2021

Cet article met en lien le développement du cohousing, autrement dit des communautés résidentielles intentionnelles dénommées également habitat participatif, avec la question du vieillissement des individus, l’objectif étant de voir si cette forme d’habitat est susceptible de favoriser la notion de « ageing well ». L’exploitation d’une base de données permet dans un premier temps d’avoir une vision statistique et géographique du cohousing en Amérique du Nord. Puis, l’étude porte sur l’analyse des modes de vie en vue d’observer si ce type d’habitat est favorable au bien vieillir. Dans cette perspective, la région de Cascadia, comprenant la Colombie-Britannique au Canada, ainsi que les États de Washington et de l’Oregon aux États-Unis, a été investiguée, dans la mesure où il s’agit d’une des principales zones d’implantation du cohousing en Amérique du Nord. Cet habitat offre un espace de vie ainsi qu’un cadre relationnel emplis de promesses d’un vieillissement choisi et apaisé. Le sens de la communauté, de l’entraide, du consensus, de l’interaction entre générations ou encore de l’effort (parfois physique) commun représenteraient ainsi des valeurs explicitement responsables d’un vieillir mieux.
Vieillir chez soi au Sénégal : enjeux du logement
Authors: Niyonsaba Emmanuel 
Published: September 2021

Notre article propose d’enrichir la diversité d’expériences internationales dans le rapport au vieillir chez soi à partir de cas de personnes âgées vivant dans des logements modestes au Sénégal, dans un contexte de promiscuité urbaine. Sur la base d’enquêtes qualitatives, nous explorerons, en plus des représentations de vieillir chez soi, le ressenti des personnes âgées face à la promiscuité dans leurs familles, son impact sur leur santé et sur leur vie sociale ; nous analyserons aussi les risques que représentent des environnements de vie inadaptés à la progressive fragilisation. L’analyse des entretiens réalisés dans les agglomérations de Dakar et Saint-Louis montre que la perception de vieillir chez soi inclut des aspects positifs comme les avantages de la vie en communauté, l’attachement à un lieu de vie habituel, etc., pourtant les préoccupations consécutives aux transformations urbaines bousculent ces certitudes. L’inadaptation du logement et de l’environnement de vie pose des problèmes de préservation de l’intimité et multiple les défis concernant le confort et l’accessibilité pour les personnes très vulnérables, réduisant ainsi leur épanouissement social. Elle s’accompagne aussi d’un risque de confinement. Ainsi, les conséquences d’un logement inadapté ouvrent la réflexion sur les choix futurs des politiques de protection sociale pour mieux accompagner les personnes dans leur choix de l’habitat et d’un environnement de vie adéquat.
Co-résider avec un enfant après 60 ans en Europe et en Chine
Authors: Laferrère Anne 
Published: September 2021

Si l’on veut permettre de « vieillir chez soi », il est important d’évaluer les ressources en aides quotidiennes. Cet article s’intéresse à la disponibilité d’enfants co-résidents comme aidants potentiels d’un parent âgé. Il fournit une analyse multi-pays des déterminants de la co-résidence des parents avec un enfant, se basant sur 5 vagues de l’Enquête sur le vieillissement, la santé et la retraite en Europe (SHARE), 6 vagues de l’Étude longitudinale anglaise sur le vieillissement (ELSA) et deux vagues de l’Étude longitudinale chinoise sur la santé et la retraite (CHARLS). La probabilité pour un parent de co-résider après 60 ans augmente s’il fait face à des limitations dans les activités essentielles de la vie quotidienne (AVQ), mais pas en cas de maladies chroniques, signe que les enfants apportent de l’aide plutôt que des soins. À âge et état de santé donnés, co-résider est moins probable quand les ressources économiques des parents ou leur niveau d’éducation sont plus élevés, ce qui montre que co-résider peut être un choix contraint. En Europe continentale, le taux de co-résidence diminue au fil des cohortes pour les parents veufs, témoignant de la plus grande autonomie des plus âgés et de changements dans les organisations familiales.
Le modèle luxembourgeois du maintien à domicile des personnes dépendantes
Authors: Kerschen Nicole 
Published: September 2021

Il y a plus de 20 ans, le Luxembourg s’est doté d’une assurance-dépendance « à tout âge » dont la priorité est le maintien à domicile. Cet article a pour objectif de reprendre le projet politique initial basé sur les besoins des personnes dépendantes, la professionnalisation des aides et soins et la reconnaissance des aidants. La mise en place d’une instance centralisée d’évaluation, de contrôle et de conseil a permis de garantir une prise en charge de qualité. L’article présente les différentes prestations en nature et en espèces offertes par l’assurance-dépendance, ainsi que le statut reconnu aux aidants. Les chiffres récents montrent que deux tiers des personnes dépendantes vivent à domicile. L’organisation actuelle du système de prise en charge et les caractéristiques des bénéficiaires sont abordées en dernier lieu. L’article conclut sur le système luxembourgeois comme un modèle articulant libre choix des personnes dépendantes et qualité de la prise en charge.
Encourager le maintien à domicile par des financements alternatifs : le cas néerlandais
Authors: Tenand Marianne , Hussem Arjen , Bakx Pieter 
Published: September 2021

Libre choix, maintien à domicile, accessibilité financière et maîtrise des dépenses publiques sont au cœur des débats sur la prise en charge de la dépendance. Afin de mieux concilier ces objectifs, les Pays-Bas ont développé de nouvelles prestations dépendance : les forfaits à domicile (VPT et MPT) et les prestations monétaires (PGB). En principe, ces prestations permettent à la personne âgée de bénéficier d’une prise en charge globale à son domicile. Le rôle joué par ces nouvelles options de prise en charge est à ce jour peu documenté. Cet article explique leur fonctionnement, notamment du point de vue du partage des coûts entre puissance publique et bénéficiaire, et mobilise différentes sources statistiques (données administratives individuelles et données agrégées) pour éclairer les développements récents. Davantage mobilisés par les moins dépendants mais aussi par les bénéficiaires les plus aisés, ces financements semblent contribuer autant au maintien à domicile qu’au développement d’établissements non conventionnés. Si ces nouvelles prestations favorisent des formes résidentielles intermédiaires et pourraient dégager des marges budgétaires, elles pourraient également remettre en cause l’équité dans la prise en charge et dans son financement qui sous-tend l’assurance sociale dépendance néerlandaise. Le cas des Pays-Bas fournit une illustration de la difficulté à mettre au point des dispositifs permettant de concilier libre choix et universalité de la prise en charge.
Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) versus combined CXL and femtosecond laser-assisted intracorneal ring segment implantation for the treatment of keratoconus
Authors: Ahmed Seham A. , Rashad Khalid M. , Elmassry Ahmed A. , Osman Ehab M. 
Published: September 2021

Background
The corneal cross-linking procedure has been proven to be an effective method to treat and stabilize keratoconus progression, but early vision rehabilitation is still needed in patients.

Aim
The aim was to compare the results of the combined CXL and intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation procedure to that of the cross-linking-alone procedure in terms of visual acuity, refraction, and some corneal topographic parameters in keratoconic patients.

Design
This was a prospective, comparative, and interventional study.

Patients and methods
This study was carried out on 44 keratoconic patients (60 eyes) of both sexes who ranged from 18 to 36 years. Thirty eyes were subjected to the CXL-alone procedure and 30 eyes were subjected to the combined procedure. Measurements were performed in all patients preoperatively and at 3, 6 months, and 1 year postoperatively including unaided visual acuity, best-corrected visual acuity, refractive, and topographic outcomes.

Results
Through the entire study period, both procedures were safe and effective in treating and stabilizing keratoconus progression. Furthermore, the combined group showed additional improvements over the CXL group for the following: UDVA at 3 months (P=0.0028), best-corrected visual acuity at 1 year (P=0.011), refractive and keratometric astigmatism at all follow-up visits and corneal asphericity at 3 months (P=0.013) and 6 months (P=0.0221) of follow-up. No severe intraoperative or postoperative complications were observed during the entire study period in either group.

Conclusions
The combined procedure is safe and effective for earlier improvement of visual and refractive outcomes in addition to the corneal stabilizing effect.
Loss of visual function in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Konnakkodan Sanaa Mohammed , Stephen Valsa T. , Palpoo Rajeevan 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Diabetes mellitus being a well-known cause for peripheral neuropathy, this study aims to detect visual pathway dysfunction in diabetics using contrast sensitivity as a subjective measure and visual-evoked potential (VEP) as an objective measure of visual pathway function.

Aims:
To compare contrast sensitivity and VEP in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as compared with control and to find the correlation with glycemic level.

Materials and Methodology:
This was a comparative study conducted at a tertiary eye care center. After detailed ophthalmological evaluation, contrast sensitivity and VEP of 40 patients with diabetes (20 with retinopathy and 20 without retinopathy) were compared with suitable control. Data were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 18 using the independent sample t-test and ANOVA.

Results:
There was reduction of mean contrast sensitivity in diabetics as compared to nondiabetics. Contrast sensitivity was better in diabetics without retinopathy as compared to diabetics with retinopathy. There was prolongation of P100 latencies and reduction of P100 amplitudes among diabetics as compared to non-diabetics and among those with diabetic retinopathy as compared to those with normal fundus. Reduced contrast sensitivity and reduction of P100 amplitudes were seen among those with poor glycemic control.

Conclusion:
There was evidence of reduction of contrast sensitivity and alteration of VEP in patients with diabetes even before reduction in visual acuity giving evidence of visual pathway dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. This may also be affected by the glycemic status of the patient.
Difference Analysis of Accumulated Degree-Day Samples in Different Regions of China
Authors: Zhu Weihao , Zhai Xiandun , Yang Mengzi , Qian Maosheng , Zhang Zhenhui , Mo Yaonan 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Accumulated degree-days (ADD) refers to the temperature value and time within a certain period. More and more attention has been paid to the ADD in the study of postmortem interval (PMI) estimation.

Aim and Objective:
This study is to confirm whether ADD is applicable in China.

Materials and Methods:
We collected meteorological data of 10 different regions in China for 12 months, analyzed the distribution characteristics of ADD in different regions at different time periods, and tested the two ADD calculation methods (accumulated hourly temperature and accumulated daily average temperature), in an attempt to establish a more precise calculation method of ADD.

Results:
The results show that when the yearly or monthly effective temperature data is taken as the research object, the law of daily ADD mean value gradually decreases from south to north, and the average value of accumulated hourly temperature at each region is larger than the average value of accumulated daily average temperature (the difference was significant). In addition, in different periods of each day, ADD obtained at different regions is different, and the variation of its specific gravity also has a north-south difference. We take the daily average temperature as the independent variable and accumulated hourly temperature as the linear equation fitted by the dependent variable, showing a good linear relationship (0.992 ≤ R2 ≤ 0.999). At the same time, we also identify that extra caution should be exercised when using ADD in some special regions (such as Lhasa) or during the cold season of some regions. It may be unrealistic to attempt divide daily ADD into equal parts and accurately estimate PMI to a certain hour on the day of the crime. However, accurate estimation of PMI can be improved by dividing ADD on the day of the crime according to proportion of different periods and checking the time period of the final ADD value.

Conclusion:
At present, the study results on ADD need to be further developed. our study provides a preliminary research basis for the future establishment of an unified, simple, accurate, and suitable for the ADD model in China.
Children’s Nutritional Rehabilitation Program in Beira, Mozambique: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Calgaro Serena , Isidoris Valentina , Girotto Cristian , Chhaganlal Kajal , Moiane Jorge , Putoto Giovanni , Da Dalt Liviana , Trevisanuto Daniele , Verlato Giovanna , Pizzol Damiano 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT.
Malnutrition is still a major public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa and Mozambique. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the adherence to the nutritional rehabilitation program (NRP) and its impact on the growth of malnourished children in Beira, Mozambique. The secondary aim was to verify the prevalence of HIV infection in malnourished children at the time of admission to the NRP. A retrospective observational study in Beira Central Hospital and 10 health centers in Beira, Mozambique, was conducted. All children 0 to 5 years of age with acute malnutrition admitted to the outpatient services of the NRP from March 2016 until February 2017 were included in the study. A total of 1,231 children with the following characteristics have been enrolled: 58% female; 33% severely malnourished; and 16.5% HIV-positive. Of the 198 (21.7%) children who completed the program, 177 (89.4%) recovered from malnutrition and 21 (10.6%) did not. Ten (1.1%) were hospitalized and 706 (77.2%) dropped out of the program. Among children who completed the program, the median weight-for-length and weight-for-height z-scores at admission were ≥ −3 and < −2; at discharge, these median z-scores were ≥ −1 (P < 0.001). Children with HIV infection and who were male had a higher prevalence of severe acute malnutrition (P < 0.001). Weight gain was found to be significant after 23 days (P = 0.004) of consuming supplements (ready-to-use therapeutic food). A diagnosis of the degree of malnutrition was accurate at admission for 70.5%; at discharge, this diagnosis was accurate for 67.2%. The NRP seems to be successful if correctly followed, even if it is limited by adherence problems. However, its effectiveness requires further investigation.
TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF AN OFF-GRID HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEM WITH HOMER PRO
Authors: AKAN Ahmet Erhan 
Published: September 2021

The decrease in fossil-based energy sources and increasing environmental problems increase the tendency to renewable energy sources day by day. The potential of renewable energy sources differs according to the region where the energy will be produced. For this reason, it is crucial to conduct a good feasibility study that deals with the selected systems from a technical and economic point of view before making an investment decision on energy conversion systems based on renewable energy sources.
In this study, the most suitable equipment and capacities were investigated by examining the techno-economic analysis of a hybrid system created with wind-solar renewable energies for a detached house, which is considered off-grid, in a rural area of Tekirdağ province (40o58.7ı N, 27o30.7ı E). Investigations were carried out using the HOMER Pro (Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable) program. The wind and solar energy potential of Tekirdağ province were obtained from the NASA renewable energy resources database added to the HOMER Pro program. The daily electricity requirement of the sample house was chosen as 11.27 kWh, and the current peak electrical load was chosen as 2.39 kW. A wind turbine is connected to the AC busbars, solar collectors and battery group connected to the DC busbars, and a converter that converts energy between AC and DC busbars in the energy conversion system. In order to determine the optimum capacities of the system elements, 27486 different simulations were performed by HOMER Pro. The selection of the most suitable system among these was determined according to the lowest net present cost (NPC) value. In addition, the energy production capacities that will occur in the case of different wind speeds were also investigated. Accordingly, the system to be installed with a solar panel with a capacity of 6.25 kW, PV-MPPT with a capacity of 1 kW, 2 wind turbines with a capacity of 1 kW, 8 Lithium-ion batteries with a capacity of 6V-167 Ah, and a converter with a capacity of 2.5 kW has been determined will generate electrical energy of 5433 kWh per year. In addition, it has been determined that 61.8% of this produced energy will be obtained from solar energy and 38.2% from wind energy, and the simple payback period of the investment will be 14 years. It is thought that this study will provide valuable information to researchers and investors.