bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Una aproximación a los retos de la integración centroamericana. La perspectiva de docentes en tres universidades de la región
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José J. 
Published: February 2021

Las tres universidades jesuitas de Centroamérica (Universidad José Simeón Cañas –UCA de El Salvador–, Universidad Centroamericana –UCA de Managua– y Universidad Rafael Landívar –de Guatemala–) han iniciado una acción conjunta interdisciplinar e interuniversitaria sobre el tema específico de la integración centroamericana como marco para el desarrollo de la región. En ese contexto, se han celebrado, en las tres universidades, sendas jornadas de estudio y reflexión destinadas a docentes sobre dicho tema monográfico. El presente estudio resume los resultados de los trabajos en grupo acerca de los problemas principales de los países, de cómo la integración puede ayudar a resolverlos y sobre cuáles son los aspectos críticos del propio proceso de integración desde la perspectiva de los participantes. El trabajo realizado hasta ahora ha desembocado en la formulación de un programa regional de investigación y formación de posgrado; el artículo concluye, precisamente, con un avance de la ruta crítica que seguir para este tratamiento académico del tema.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 724, 2011: 135-146.
Veblen’in İktisat Sosyolojisinin Sosyal Ve Kavramsal İlişkisellik Üzerinden Düşünülmesi
Authors: GÜLER AYDIN Derya , ARAZ Bahar 
Published: February 2021

ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı, önemli bir eski kurumsal iktisatçı
olan Veblen’in çalışmalarının iktisat sosyolojisine sosyal ve kavramsal
ilişkisellik üzerinden dahil edilebileceği düşüncesidir. Çalışmada, aynı
zamanda sosyolojik kavramlar olan kültür, alışkanlık, içgüdü, gösteriş
tüketiminden yola çıkılarak, Veblen’in iktisat sosyolojisi yaklaşımı ele
alınacaktır. Veblen'in analizinde iktisadi alanın toplumsal alana
gömülü olduğunu ve toplum ve bireyin ilişkiselliğinin dikkate alınması
gerektiği ileri sürülebilir. Bu, aynı
zamanda sosyal ontolojinin ayırtedici bir özelliği olup, Veblen’in yöntem
tercihinin de bir sonucudur. Bu bağlamda çalışma, sosyal ontoloji temelinde,
Veblen’in iktisat sosyolojisinin kavramsal ilişkisel yönüne de dikkat çekmekte
ve böylece Veblen’in iktisat sosyolojini gözler önüne sermektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Veblen’in
İktisat Sosyolojisi, Sosyal Ontoloji, Kavramsal İlişkisellik JEL Kodu: B0-B3Abstract:The aim of this study is that
Veblen, an important old institutional economist, can be included in the
economic sociology through social and conceptual relationality. In this study,
Veblen’s economic sociology will be discussed by sociological concepts such as
culture, habit, instinct and conspicious consumption.In Veblen's analysis, it can be
argued that the economic sphere is embedded in the social sphere and the
relationship between the society and the individual should be taken into
consideration. This distinctive feature of social ontology is a result of
Veblen's methodology. Within this frame, the study draws attention to the
conceptual relationality aspect of Veblen's economic sociology on the basis of
social ontology and thus reveals Veblen's economic sociology.

Keywords: Economic Sociology of
Veblen, Social ontology, relationality.
AQAID AL-KHAMSINA MENURUT AHLUSSUNNAH WAL JAMA’AH
Authors: Adenan Adenan , Sari Ismet , Pohan Sutan M. Arfierdin 
Published: February 2021

<p><em>The rise of evil that existed in this period began from free association, abuse of drugs, theft and others. The moral deterioration is very much happening and the way to cope with it is by deepening the science of religion, which is with a lot of scientific knowledge of Tauhid. The science of Tauhid is a science that discusses the attributes of Allah SWT and his Messenger or called Aqaid Al-Khamsina. By studying the science of Tauhid can certainly reduce the number of criminality because by learning the science of Tauhid means a person's behavior will be much better. This research aims to determine the meaning of Aqaid Al-Khamsina and the explanation of each of these qualities. This research is included in Library research. Primary data sources include the book by Imam Muhammad bin as-Sanusi named Umm al-Barahin, the publisher city of Kediri, the publisher name Santri Salaf Press, in the year 2015 and the book of Sheikh Muhammad Al-Fudholi named Kifayatul Awam, the publisher of Surabaya, the name of publisher Mutiara Ilmu, in the year 2018. The secondary sources are books related to Aqaid Al-Khamsina, which is a book by Siradjuddin Abbas named I'itiqad Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah, a book by Abu Fikri Ihsani called Encyclopedia of Allah, a book by Imam Abil Izz Al-Hanafi named Tahdzib Syarah Aqidah Thahawiyah. In analyzing this research researchers use the Content analysis method (content analysis) is by means of drawing conclusions from several references that have been chosen, compared and combined. The results of the research obtained is that Aqaid Al-Khamsina is a nature of Allah SWT and its Apostles that if in total there is 50 consisting of 20 mandatory nature of God, 20 impossibly god nature, 1 Jaiz nature, 4 mandatory nature of the Apostle, 4 the odds of the Apostle and 1 character Jaiz apostle. All of our mandatory qualities are known and Imani as the perfection of the creed.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah, Aqaid Al-Khamsina, Akidah, Tauhid.</em></p>
Roberto Segre, o Ministério da Educação e o Mundo
Authors: Rocha-Peixoto Gustavo , Faltel Anat 
Published: February 2021

Roberto Segre considerava que seu último livro “Ministério da Educação e Saúde. Ícone Urbano da Modernidade Brasileira” seria sua mais importante contribuição para a historiografia da arquitetura. Ele não chegou a ver pronto o grande volume de 554 páginas que foi lançado pela editora Romano Guerra em 2013 poucas semanas depois do inesperado falecimento de Segre – aos 78 anos de idade – em acidente de trânsito.
Cidade, paisagem, arquitetura
Authors: Holanda Frederico 
Published: February 2021

O eixo da tese está no conceito de ambiente em Gustavo Giovannoni (1873-1947), italiano, engenheiro de formação, cuja obra abrangeu da reflexão teórica à sua tradução em diplomas legais que facultassem a aplicação do conceito na identificação e preservação do patrimônio cultural na Itália. A inovação está no alargamento que Giovannoni opera no conceito de ambiente, até incluir a paisagem natural que emoldura, contém, contribui para configurar o artefato humano ou o espaço total no qual vivemos.
Editorial
Authors: Cotrim Marcio , Amorim Luiz , Costa Xico , Coutinho Rachel 
Published: February 2021

A edição número 3 da Thésis, revista da ANPARQ, aponta em direção da sua consolidação como importante veículo de divulgação da produção científica e de assuntos do interesse da área de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Podemos constatar o interesse que o periódico despertou na nossa comunidade científica por o número e por a qualidade dos artigos submetidos para apreciação, que veio a permitir a edição dos números 3 e 4 quase simultaneamente, bem como no número expressivo de visualizações da revista, tanto no Brasil, quanto no exterior. Acreditamos que alguns fatores tenham contribuído para que tais resultados tivessem sido atingidos. Em primeiro lugar, o aprimoramento do projeto editorial ensaiado e aperfeiçoado nos dois primeiros números. Em segundo, o firme propósito da Comitê Editorial de contemplar diversos temas correlatos à nossa área, demonstrando o proposito que um periódico associado à uma associação de pós-graduação e pesquisa deve ter: divulgar as mais relevantes contribuições dos pesquisadores que atuam nas diversas áreas que a compõe. Também foi fundamental o o rigoroso trabalho do corpo de pareceristas ad-hoc e do Conselho Editorial ao garantir a seleção de artigos relevantes.
The effect of rearing conditions during the milk-fed period on milk yield, growth, and maze behaviour of dairy cows during their first lactation
Authors: Broucek Jan , Uhrincat Michal , Kisac Peter , Hanus Anton 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The objective was to find whether cow growth, milk performance, and behaviour are affected by (1) rearing conditions until weaning after a milk-fed period of 84 d and (2) the sire lineage. Thirty-five Holstein heifers were assigned to one of three treatments: SM, n=13, pen with mother to 21st day, then group pen (they received a maximum of 6 kg of milk daily); SN, n=9, after 3 d with own mother in pen with nursing cow (they received a maximum of 6 kg of milk daily); H, n=13, in hutch from the 2nd to 56th day (6 kg of milk replacer daily), then loose housing pen to weaning (6 kg of milk replacer daily). After weaning at the 84th day, all heifers were kept in pens with the same ration as during calving. During lactation, live body weight (LBW) was measured each month and milk yield each day. Maze learning was evaluated in the fifth month of lactation. The data were analysed using a general linear model ANOVA. At the 30th day, the LBW tended to be the highest in SN (SM 528.2 ± 11.4 kg, SN 571.7 ± 15.3 kg, H 533.2 ± 12.3 kg). When lactation ended, the highest LBW was in SN and the lowest in H (SM 612.6 ± 12.2 kg, SN 623.1 ± 16.4 kg, H 569.8 ± 13.2 kg; P<0.05). The SN tended to have the highest production of milk (SM 7143.9 ± 241.5 kg, SN 7345.1 ± 319.0 kg, H 7146.7 ± 234 kg), and the H for FCM (SM 6290.3 ± 203.2 kg, SN 6307.6 ± 268.4 kg, H 6399.3 ± 197.1 kg) for 305 d lactation. Group SN crossed the maze fastest (SM 1141.4 ± 120.5 s, SN 810.3 ± 160.5 s, H 1120.8 ± 118.6 s). The vocalization number differed significantly (SM 32.3 ± 5.7, SN 20.8 ± 4.4, H 9.9 ± 2.6; P<0.01). The results indicated that the rearing method up to weaning may have an impact on dairy cows' performance and behaviour.
The effect of the salinity, light regime and food source on carbon and nitrogen uptake in a benthic foraminifer
Authors: Lintner Michael , Lintner Bianca , Wanek Wolfgang , Keul Nina , Heinz Petra 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Foraminifera are unicellular organisms that play an important role in marine
organic matter cycles. Some species are able to isolate chloroplasts from
their algal food source and incorporate them as kleptoplasts into their own
metabolic pathways, a phenomenon known as kleptoplastidy. One species showing
this ability is Elphidium excavatum, a common foraminifer in the Kiel
Fjord, Germany. The Kiel Fjord is fed by several rivers and thus forms a
habitat with strongly fluctuating salinity. Here, we tested the effects of
the food source, salinity and light regime on the food uptake (via 15N
and 13C algal uptake) in this kleptoplast-bearing foraminifer. In
our study E. excavatum was cultured in the lab at three salinity
levels (15, 20 and 25) and uptake of C and N from the food source
Dunaliella tertiolecta (Chlorophyceae) and Leyanella arenaria (Bacillariophyceae) were measured over time (after 3, 5 and 7 d). The species was very well adapted to the current salinity of the
sampling region, as both algal N and C uptake was highest at a salinity of 20. It seems that E. excavatum coped better with lower than with
higher salinities. The amount of absorbed C from the green algae
D. tertiolecta showed a tendency effect of salinity, peaking at a
salinity of 20. Nitrogen uptake was also highest at a salinity of 20 and
steadily increased with time. In contrast, C uptake from the diatom
L. arenaria was highest at a salinity of 15 and decreased at higher
salinities. We found no overall significant differences in C and N uptake from
green algae vs. diatoms. Furthermore, the food uptake at a light–dark rhythm
of 16:8 h was compared to continuous darkness. Darkness had a
negative influence on algal C and N uptake, and this effect increased with
incubation time. Starving experiments showed a stimulation of food uptake
after 7 d. In summary, it can be concluded that E. excavatum
copes well with changes of salinity to a lower level. For changes in light
regime, we showed that light reduction caused a decrease of C and N uptake by
E. excavatum.
The Pleasure of Milton
Authors: Kilgour Maggie 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
In debates today over the value of literature, Milton is one of the best advocates we might have for both the profound importance and the sheer pleasure of poetry. In his description of Eden and in the reading experience created through the form of the poem, Milton reminds us of the deep need for a rational, active, creative, but equally bodily, pleasure to give our lives meaning.
Media, Mediation, and Milton's Eve
Authors: Shohet Lauren 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
In Milton's Paradise Lost, creation is mediated from the beginning. The Fall of humanity changes some modes and degrees of mediation, but the epic suggests that considering differences among kinds of mediation is more fruitful than seeking to avoid it. Paradise Lost offers a useful context for our own debates about incessant digital distractions by exploring the affordances and challenges of different kinds of mediation, by positing links between femininity and mediation, and by considering how mediation affects attention.
Researching Milton in Egypt: Politics, Portraiture, and Pasta
Authors: Issa Islam 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
This article recalls a series of experiences during a research trip in Egypt that elucidated various findings about John Milton's presence in the Arab world. Aside from a glimpse into the challenges of researching this relatively untapped cultural context in Milton studies, it also shows how these personal encounters link directly to Milton's presence in Egypt. From the intentions and emphases of the region's leading literary translator, to the political contexts and consequences during the Arab Spring that placed curious emphasis on the portraits of Suzanne Mubarak, to the ambiguities related to a new Egypt trying to move on from corruption, this article questions the boundaries of what constitutes early modern scholarship and how such scholarship is conducted.
Learning to Stand: Paradise Regained Today
Authors: Kean Margaret 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
Paradise Regained deals with the testing of personal and political resolve that follows forty days of self-isolation. It thus merits our immediate attention. The seventeenth-century poem that houses a nonconformist argument for liberty of conscience within its narration of Satan's temptation of Jesus in the wilderness is both pertinent and challenging for today's readers. We can apply God's exercise of his Son to current post-quarantine deliberations regarding how we wish to live now—specifically questions of privacy, good governance (for both self and state), shared values, and the future of political engagement.
GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL:
Authors: Scherer Alberto Breitenbach , Fritz Filho Luiz Fernando , Mozzato Anelise Rebelato , Becker Fritz Karen Beltrame , Pereira André Da Silva 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo geral desta investigação foi a análise das práticas de gestão sustentáveis nas atividades de produção nas empresas pertencentes à associação de pequenos pedristas de Soledade no estado do Rio Grande do Sul - Appesol. Para tanto foram utilizadas as três dimensões da sustentabilidade de acordo com o modelo do triple botton line com a construção de um conjunto de indicadores investigados em cada dimensão da sustentabilidade. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação não-participante com atores ligados ao APL Gemas e Joias e com 39 empresários associados a Apsseol. Como resultado principal não foram verificadas significativas práticas de gestão sustentáveis de acordo com a teoria e modelo apurado.
Eclampsia and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): A retrospective review of risk factors and outcomes
Authors: Shaikh Nissar , Nawaz Shoaib , Ummunisa Firdous , Shahzad Aamir , Hussain Jazib , Ahmad Kiran , Almohannadi Haleema S , Sharara Hussein Attia 
Published: February 2021

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinical and radiological entity initially described in 1996. PRES frequently develops in patients with preeclampsia and eclampsia. There is not much literature on risk factors causing PRES in pregnant patients with eclampsia. This study aimed to determine the incidence of PRES in eclampsia, its association with pregnancy, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes.
Patients and methods: All patients who were admitted with eclampsia and developed PRES in an intensive care unit of a tertiary medical facility between 1997 and 2017 were included in the study. Patients’ demographics, pregnancy and gestational data, treatment mode, and outcomes were retrospectively obtained from their medical charts/files. Data were entered using SPSS program version 23. Chi-square test was used to compare the variables, and a p value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: A total of 151 patients were admitted during the study period, and 25 developed PRES. The diagnosis was common in patients older than 25 years. Eclampsia patients who developed PRES were without any pregnancy-associated comorbidities (p < 0.08). At the time of diagnosis, their gestational age was more than 36 weeks, which was significant (p < 0.04). Incidence was significantly higher in patients presenting with eclampsia and had recurrent seizures (p < 0.01 and 0.002, respectively). Its incidence was significantly higher in postpartum eclampsia patients (p < 0.01). It was also significantly higher in patients who had cesarean section and hypertension treated with labetalol (p < 0.001 and 0.02, respectively). Overall, the maternal mortality rate of eclampsia patients complicated with PRES was 4% in our population.
Conclusion: Of eclampsia patients, 16% developed PRES, which is on the lower side than the reviewed literature (10%–90%). Eclampsia on presentation, recurrent seizures, postpartum eclampsia, cesarean delivery, and labetalol use were associated with increased risk of PRES development.
Beyond the Welcoming Rhetoric
Authors: Boudou Benjamin ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2021

The concept of hospitality has seen a strong revival in the literature on migration and among pro-migrant activists. However, its meaning, its scope, and the nature of the obligations it imposes remain contested. Open-border advocates see hospitality as a moral principle of openness that should trump nationalist arguments for closure, while nationalists tap into the home analogy and compare the state to a household welcoming migrants as guests, whose stay should accordingly be temporary and marked by gratitude. Some consider hospitality a virtue that should translate into a personal responsibility to open one’s doors to others, while some politicise the concept to apply it to borders and state duties towards migrants. This paper unpacks the various literal and metaphorical meanings of the age-old concept of hospitality, and the shortcomings of its rhetorical uses. It then argues for a conception of hospitality as a principle of care towards displaced people. Hospitality alleviates ordinary obstacles that prevent a functional life in a new environment and allows for home-making practices. It is triggered by the vulnerability created by displacement, i.e., the material, emotional and political harms resulting from the loss of a home.
Faute de frappe : Derrida dactylo
Authors: Chenoweth Katie , Cotton Nicholas 
Published: February 2021

« Je tape très vite, très mal, avec beaucoup de fautes », confesse Jacques Derrida dans une entrevue tardive. Suivant cette idée, cet article propose que l’erreur typographique — habituellement perçue comme un simple « accident » devant être corrigé ou normalisé — puisse en fait être comprise comme le site opérant de lectures et de réflexions déconstructives. En analysant le manuscrit dactylographié du séminaire « Le fantôme de l’autre » (1984-1985) à partir duquel sont dérivés les textes Geschlecht II et Geschlecht III et en m’appuyant sur la suggestion provocatrice de Nietzsche selon laquelle la machine à écrire « collabore » en quelque sorte à la réflexion, j’examine l’omniprésence des fautes de frappe chez Derrida et son rapport particulier à la machine à écrire. Je me concentre plus précisément sur les lectures de Heidegger dans ce séminaire afin de situer la pensée derridienne de la frappe (du Schlag), c’est-à-dire du coup, de la marque, de l’empreinte, au coeur de tous les « types » (une autre des nombreuses significations du mot allemand « Geschlecht »). J’affirme ainsi que la faute de frappe dans ce séminaire doit être considérée comme une condition de possibilité de tout type et qu’elle révèle une différence significative entre Derrida et Heidegger.
Une bonne mort ? (Blanchot, Derrida)
Authors: Toma Cosmin 
Published: February 2021

Le Séminaire La peine de mort de Jacques Derrida est hanté, depuis ses marges, par la question de l’euthanasie. Si Derrida y fait allusion à plusieurs reprises au fil des séances, il ne la laisse pas moins en suspens, nous indiquant par là qu’il s’agit d’une problématique à part entière. Or dans « Survivre », texte de 1979 sur L’Arrêt de mort de Maurice Blanchot, Derrida évoquait déjà le « double bind qui fait de toute mort un crime », déjouant ainsi cette distinction, censée garantir la frontière éthique entre l’euthanasie et la peine capitale. À travers une relecture de L’Arrêt de mort qui prend appui sur le Séminaire La peine de mort, cet article analyse la porosité des différentes déclinaisons de la mort lorsqu’elle est pensée comme crime, à commencer par l’arrêt, la peine et la sentence (ou « death sentence »).
The Untold Story of the World's Leading Environmental Institution
Authors: Ivanova Maria 
Published: February 2021

The past, present, and possible future of the agency designed to act as “the world's environmental conscience.”
The United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) was founded in 1972 as a nimble, fast, and flexible entity at the core of the UN system—a subsidiary body rather than a specialized agency. It was intended to be the world's environmental conscience, an anchor institution that established norms and researched policy, leaving it to other organizations to carry out its recommendations. In this book, Maria Ivanova offers a detailed account of UNEP's origin and history and a vision for its future. Ivanova counters the common criticism that UNEP was deficient by design, arguing that UNEP has in fact delivered on much (though not all) of its mandate.
Drawing on extensive interviews she conducted with UNEP's past and present Executive Directors, staff, and two former UN Secretaries-General, Ivanova provides rare insight into the organization's functioning. She shows that UNEP was able to resolve problems and launch important processes when it had financial and political support. Its failures and limitations came when the environment slipped as a priority, leadership faltered, and connectivity was challenged. UNEP's fiftieth anniversary, Ivanova argues, presents an opportunity for reinvention. She envisions a future UNEP that is the go-to institution for information on the state of the planet, a normative vision of global environmental governance, and support for domestic environmental agendas.