bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aprendizaje complejo en la educación superior ecuatoriana / Complex learning in Ecuadorian higher education
Authors: Zambrano R. Jimmy 
Published: May 2021

Las carreras de educación superior de Ecuador deben contribuir con la construcción de la sociedad del Buen Vivir. Para esto se sugiere rediseñar el currículum y la enseñanza a partir de modelos que desarrollen el aprendizaje y la experticia de los estudiantes, a fin que resuelvan los problemas cruciales de la sociedad ecuatoriana. En este trabajo primero se plantea la necesidad de articular la metodología de diseño curricular con la evidencia empírica, sobre las mejores condiciones para aprender y desarrollar el talento humano. Segundo, se argumenta que el enfoque basado en la solución de problemas contribuiría significativamente a esta articulación. Y por último, se presenta el diseño curricular e instruccional de los cuatro componentes del diseño instruccional para el aprendizaje complejo, como un modelo alternativo que guíe la implementación adecuada de carreras de educación superior. Se concluye que la articulación entre las teorías del aprendizaje, el diseño curricular y la solución de problemas, es una vía promisoria para la construcción de la sociedad del Buen Vivir. ABSTRACTEcuadorian higher education careers must contribute building a Good Living society. This suggests redesigning the curriculum and instruction from models that develop learning and student expertise in order to solve the crucial problems of the Ecuadorian society. Due to, this paper firstly proposes the need to articulate the curriculum design methodology with the empirical evidence about the best conditions to learn and develop human talent. Secondly, it suggests that the problem-solving approach can contribute significantly to this articulation. And finally, it presents the instructional design model of four components to complex learning to design curriculum instructional programs as an alternative model to guide the effective implementation of programs in higher education. It concludes proposing that the integration between learning theories, curriculum design, and problem-solving approach is a promising way to build the Good Living society.
La planificación nacional en Ecuador: planes de desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial, y el sistema de seguimiento y evaluación SIGAD / National planning in Ecuador: development and territorial planning plans, and the SIGAD monitoring and evaluation system
Authors: Peñaherrera Cabezas Jorge Eduardo 
Published: May 2021

La Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo (SENPLADES), establece los mecanismos, metodologías y procedimientos aplicables a la generación y administración de la información para la planificación, así como sus estándares de calidad y pertinencia; además define los procedimientos y estándares, para el reporte de los Planes de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial (PDOT) al Sistema de Información para los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados (SIGAD). Con el fin de optimizar las intervenciones públicas y de aplicar el numeral 3 del Art. 272 de la Constitución los Gobiernos Autónomos descentralizados (GAD), reportan anualmente a la Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo (SENPLADES) el cumplimiento de las metas propuestas en sus respectivos planes. El propósito de este estudio es analizar aspectos esenciales de la guía metodológica de elaboración de los PDOT aplicada entre 2014 -2015, y el sistema de evaluación SIGAD, con el fin de diagnosticar sus puntos débiles, e intentar plasmar recomendaciones y alternativas para su mejor desempeño. En primer lugar se realizará un diagnóstico de los puntos más representativos de la elaboración de los PDOT, para seguidamente abordar las cuestiones del sistema de evaluación SIGAD. ABSTRACTThe National Secretariat of Planning and Development (SENPLADES) develops mechanisms, methodologies and procedures applicable to the generation and management of information for planning, and quality standards for it; further defines the procedures and standards for reporting the Plans PDOT into an evaluation System for Decentralized Autonomous Governments SIGAD. In order to optimize public interventions and to implement paragraph 3 of Article 272 of the Constitution; the autonomous governments report annually to the National Secretariat of Planning and Development the accomplishment of the goals set out in their respective plans. The purpose of this study is to analyze key aspects of the methodological development guide of PDOT applied between 2014 -2015 and the evaluation system SIGAD, in order to diagnose their weaknesses, and try to capture recommendations and alternatives for better performance. First a diagnosis of the most representative points of the development of PDOT will be held, to then address the issues of the evaluation system SIGAD.
SOSIALISASI UU NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PORNOGRAFI DAN KUHP PASAL 284 PADA MASYARAKAT DESA LELEDE
Authors: Hariati Sri , Putro Widodo Dwi , Surayya Ita 
Published: May 2021

Seksualitas merupakan perilaku yang dipelajari oleh anak sejak usia ini dalam kehidupannya melalui pengamatan terhadap perilaku orang tuanya. Perubahan-perubahan sosial yang serba cepat akibat dari proses modernisasi dan globalisasi telah mengakibatkan perubahan pola kehidupan, etika dan nilai-nilai moral khususnya hubungan perilaku seksual remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi informasi kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana bentuk larangan seks bebas dalam UU Nomor 44 tahun 2008 tentang pornografi dan KUHP pasal 284. Kegiatan ini dilaksankan dengan metode ceramah yang diikuti dengan tanya jawab. Metode ceramah merupakan salah satu metode penyampaian materi kepada para peserta. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap dampak seks bebas yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan terutama di kalangan remaja, sehingga terhindar dari perilaku menyimpang tersebut. Berdasarkan kegiatan penyuluhan ini diperoleh bahwa perilaku sex bebas sudah masuk di kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan hal ini terlihat dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi pada masyarakat dan kemampuan masyarakat untuk memiliki perangkat yang dapat mengakses hal-hal yang bau pornografi. Dimana hal tersebut akan memicu hasrat sexsual khususnya para remaja yang kurang mendapatan edukasi mendalam mengenai sexsualitas sehingga diperlukan adanya kesadaran masyarakat agar perilaku menyimpang yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan terutama di kalangan remaja dapat ditekan. Sehingga hal ini merupakan tugas bersama bagi para orang tua dan masyarakat dalam mendidik para remaja dengan sebaik-baiknya baik dalam bidang agama dan pendidikan agar para remaja kita terhindar dari perbuatan menyimpang tersebut
Penguatan peran warga masyarakat dalam mitigasi dan adaptasi menghadapi wabah Covid-19 di Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Rahman Sudarman , Sahidin Sahidin 
Published: May 2021

WHO China Country Office reported pneumonia cases in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The virus was lately identified as a new strain of corona virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2. The new cases grow massively and became pandemic. Regarding this rapid transmission, there is a need for socialization to strengthen people’s awareness and role in mitigation and adaptation against this COVID-19 pandemic. The method used was counseling with socialization or lectures and supported interactions in the form of questions and answers by using power points and leaflets/brochures as information media. This community engagement included the activities of the Movement for Healthy Living Society (GERMAS), Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), Use of Personal Protective Equipment such as using masks, Use of Antiseptics and Disinfectants, and Planting Family Medicines (TOGA). The implementation of this activity began with socialization to the local community at the village hall, then to the houses of residents to deliver the subject contained in the brochure/leaflet, and last by placing pamphlets in public places to provide information to the community related to the activities that had been done. This socialization is expected to increase public awareness to face against this corona virus disease outbreak.
Peningkatan pemberdayaan keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan stunting melalui taman gizi di Kelurahan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Kustin Kustin 
Published: May 2021

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi Indonesia terhadap masalah kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) adalah masalah gizi. Masalah gizi yang dihadapi salah satunya adalah masih tinggi jumlah anak diindonesia yang tinggi badannya di bawah standart atau pendek (stunting). Stunting merupakakan salah masalah multisektoral baik dari bidang kesehatan, pertanian, ekonomi maupun sosial. Salah satu intervensi yang bisa diberikan adalah pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak, penatalaksanaan gizi kurang/buruk, promosi kesehatan dan lain sebagainya. Intervensi yang diberikan pada pengabdian masyarakat in adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan stunting dan bahayanya, juga sosialisasi guna meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting Stunting is one of the main multisector problems in the health, agriculture, economy and social sectors. One of the interventions that can be given is management of malnutrition and health improvement. The interventions provided in this community service are education and training involving the role of the family in nutrition gardening activities around the house to provide healthy food with the nutrition awareness family program (KADARZI). This community service activity aims to increase the role and empowerment of families in efforts to prevent stunting through a nutrition garden. This family empowerment method is carried out by providing health education and socialization, land use training and making complementary foods for breast milk. This training activity was attended by 30 people. The results of the evaluation of activities from the first meeting to the last obtained the results before the training activities were that the level of knowledge was mostly lacking namely 73% and after participating in activities and training the level of knowledge increased to good knowledge of 81%. This KADARZI training is an effort to help mothers save on shopping expenses for purchasing vegetables, this is because it has been fulfilled by planting vegetables around their home land.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL IOC BERASOSIASI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV DALAM ASPEK KOGNITIF
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Nasution Syamsuddin Ali , Sesrita Afridha 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle (IOC) berasosiasi pendekatan kontekstual terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian semu (quasi experimental design). Hasil akhir penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model IOC pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh data skor maksimum yaitu 100 dan skor minimum yaitu 60 dengan jumah rata-rata skor sebesar 83,21. Skor paling tinggi yang diperoleh pada kelas kontrol sebesar 90, diperoleh skor minimum yakni 25 dengan skor rata-rata 62,32. Terdapat kenaikan persentase rata-rata prestasi belajar peserta didik sebesar 37,30%. Hasil kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Hasil akhir diperoleh dimana kelas ekserimen meningkat setelah pengimplementasian model dengan nilai 83,21 dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol dengan nilai 62,32 dengan selisih nilai 20,89.
PENERAPAN SCIENTIFIC LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Utami Amalia , Futuhat Zahratul , Nurhasanah Anis Nurhasanah 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan pendekatan scientific learning pada pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak dengan menggunakan pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di kelas 2 MIM Al-Misbah Serpong. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keingintahuan penulis terhadap penerapan scientific learning di MIM Al- Misbah yang harus melakukan kegiatan belajar jarak jauh yang disebabkan oleh pandemi COVID-19, terutama pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di kelas 2. Data penelitian diambil dengan teknik wawancara terhadap guru wali kelas 2 sekaligus pengajar Akidah Akhlak di kelas 2 beserta kepala sekolah MIM Al-Misbah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Juli hingga September 2020. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan scientific learning pada pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di masa pandemi COVID-19 cukup efektif dan menurut wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak kelas 2 nilai siswa cenderung meningkat.
A Ultra-broadband Thin Metamaterial Absorber for Ku and K Bands Applications
Authors: Ali Hema Omer , Al-Hindawi Asaad M. 
Published: May 2021

In this paper, a design of the broadband thin metamaterial absorber (MMA) is presented. Compared with the previously reported metamaterial absorbers, the proposed structure provides a wide bandwidth with a compatible overall size. The designed absorber consists of a combination of octagon disk and split octagon resonator to provide a wide bandwidth over the Ku and K bands' frequency range. Cheap FR-4 material is chosen to be a substate of the proposed absorber with 1.6 thicknesses and 6.5×6.5 overall unit cell size. CST Studio Suite was used for the simulation of the proposed absorber. The proposed absorber provides a wide absorption bandwidth of 14.4 GHz over a frequency range of 12.8-27.5 GHz with more than %90 absorptions. To analyze the proposed design, electromagnetic parameters such as permittivity permeability reflective index , and impedance were extracted and presented. The structure's working principle is analyzed and illustrated through input impedance, surface current, and the electric field of the structure. The proposed absorber compared with the recent MMA presented in the literature. The obtained results indicated that the proposed absorber has the widest bandwidth with the highest absorption value. According to these results, the proposed metamaterials absorber is a good candidate for RADAR applications.
Variation Orders and Their Effects of Erbil Governorate Projects
Authors: Ali Noori Sadeq 
Published: May 2021

Variation order plays an important role in calculating the final cost and time. The paper aims to determine the causes of variation orders in projects performed between 2007-2014 in Erbil governorate projects. Data was collected from contract documents. Performed in the Erbil governorate projects from 2007-2014. The study seeks to identify the most significant causes of delays by assessing the common causes of delays in terms of frequency, severity and
important indices of owners, consultants and contractors related to the implementation of public construction projects in Erbil Governorate. The data acquired from the questionnaire given to the engineers involved in executing of these projects and 73 forms were returned. The results showed that the ranking of overall causes of variation order from highest to lowest was "Contractor's financial difficulties", " Change of plans or scope by owner", "The required labor skill are not available", "Differing site conditions", "Owner's financial problems", "Design change originated by owner", "Errors and omissions in design", " The required equipment and tools are not available", Inadequate working drawing details", and " Change in design by the engineer or consultant". The source of "Errors and omissions in design", "Inadequate working drawing details”, and Change in design by the engineer or consultant" is consultant.
Orientia beyond fever and rash (Unusual presentations of scrub typhus)
Authors: Rajanna Avinash Hanbe , Rajoli Swetha 
Published: May 2021

Scrub typhus is a zoonotic disease caused by an obligate intracellular gram-negative bacterium of the family Rickettsiaceae called Orientia tsutsugamushi. We are reporting three cases: Case 1:- A 42 year old male, farmer who presented with fever, rash and pandigital gangrene. Case 2:- A 52 year old female positive for scrub typhus treated came with c/o bilateral lower limb weakness which gradually progressed to upper limb, diagnosed to be AIDP, Case 3:- A 32 year old male presented with fever, maculopapular rash and leukocytoclastic vasculitis in first week of illness proved by biopsy. All three cases were positive for OXK (Weil Felix). Scrub typhus can present with unusual clinical features and complication during the course of illness and cases are reported for its varied presentations.
Clinicodemographic profile of head neck oncology patients in COVID-19 pandemic: A descriptive study in a tertiary hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Thakur Rishikesh , Thakur Sanjeev 
Published: May 2021

Background: Head neck cancer needs early diagnosis and treatment for better outcome. There is lack of oncological awareness in our scenario and which is further masked by COVID-19 pandemic. Further masked by scarce published data from eastern Nepal.
Aims and Objective: Our study aims to fulfil the lacunae and helps in providing head neck oncological clinicodemographic profile that will be useful for oncological awareness and early detection that ultimately willlead proper management leading to good outcome.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study performed during the COVID-19 pandemic between 15th March 2020 to 12th February 2021 for the biopsy or cytology proven head neck cancer patients. Demographic profile and clinical parameters were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS-16 software. Analysis of clinical parameters with subsites was done by Pearson Chi Square test. The p value <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Fifty-six head neck cancer patients were enrolled as per inclusion criteria. Median age and median duration of clinical presentation were 59.5 years and 3.5 months respectively. Higher prevalence of diseasenoticed in male and higher age group (>60 years). Thyroid cancer was most common site (19.1%) followed by oral cancer (14.3%). Most common presentation was swelling (55.4%) followed by non-healing ulcer (14.3%). Male patients and having history of tobacco/alcohol use had more site specific cancer as evaluated by Pearson chi square test by SPSS-16 with p -value of 0.021 and 0.004 respectively.
Conclusions: Most common subsite is thyroid followed by oral cavity. Swelling is most common clinical presentation. Advancing age, male sex and history of tobacco/alcohol use were risk factors.
Reassessing the population based Seroprevalence for IgG antibodies against SARS COV2 in Ahmedabad
Authors: Prakash Om , Solanki Bhavin , Sheth Jay , Kharadi Ashwin , Kadam Mina , Vyas Sheetal , Shukla Aparajita , Tiwari Hemant 
Published: May 2021

Background: Assessing population based seroprevalence can help in monitor the pandemic, and suggest appropriate corrective public health measures.
Aims and Objectives: To study seroprevalence of IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV2 to understand the pandemic status and deriving valid conclusions for guiding the public health measures for managing the covid19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: A serosurveillance study was carried out using population based stratified sampling for the general population of Ahmedabad city. Seroprevalence for Cases, Contacts and Health Care Workers (HCWs) was also estimated as separate additional categories. The seroprevalence was compared with various demographic factors for valid and precise predictions regarding the immunity status of the population.
Results: As on October 2020, the seroprevalence for IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV2 in the general population of Ahmedabad is 24.20% (95% Confidence Interval 23.57%–24.85%) The sero-positivity has increasing trend with age and is higher among females (24.83%) than males (23.72%) but is statistically not significant. The zone wise positivity ranged from 18.70% to 33.52%. The seropositivity among HCWs, contacts and cases are 20.84%, 26.05% and 54.51% respectively and it closely correlate with the risk.
Conclusion: As on October 2020, general population demonstrate a seropositivity of 24.20%. The seropositivity among various groups is according to the risk of contracting the disease. Results also indicate the possibility of undetectable level or disappearing IgG during the post-covid period. Results also indicate that the preventive measures must be strongly followed for continued control of the pandemic situation till an effective vaccine is provided to the people at large.
Evaluation of clinical parameters of patients with Covid-19 pneumonia on admission and medications used for their comorbidities
Authors: Civan Murat , Haciosman Hasan 
Published: May 2021

Background: Risk factors and molecular mechanisms of severe respiratory involvement of Covid-19 are investigated more intensely and some doubts about non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID) and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors has also emerged.
Aims and Objective: We aimed to detect potential associations between medications taken regularly for comorbid diseases before the diagnosis of Covid-19 pneumonia and demographic or clinical features on admission.
Materials and Methods: Patients diagnosed with pneumonia between March 11th, 2020 and April 15th, 2020 in emergency, internal medicine and cardiology outpatient clinics were recruited and their clinical and demographic features including blood tests, oxygen saturations (SO2) along with degree of lung infiltrations in computed tomography on admission were analyzed in regard to their medications used regularly.
Results: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inh.) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) users were older than no-ACE inh./ARB group and had significantly lower SO2 on admission, whereas NSAID users with Covid-19 displayed a marked female predominance and lower hemoglobin levels than no-NSAID group. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) users had also a significant female predominance and older age with lower hemoglobin levels. Lastly, antiaggregant users with Covid-19 had a lower SO2 on admission and overall, cases with regular drug intake were markedly associated with older age.
Conclusion: Noteworthy associations were observed between demographic and clinical features on admission for Covid-19 pneumonia and major drug groups used regularly including RAAS inhibitors, NSAIDs and proton pump inhibitors.
Prediction of rms charge radius of proton using proton-proton elastic scattering data at TeV
Authors: Zahra S. , Shafaq B. 
Published: May 2021

Using proton–proton elastic scattering data at TeV and squared four-momentum transfer 0.36 < -t < 0.76 (GeV/c)2 for 13 σBeam distance and 0.07 < -t < 0.46 (GeV/c)2 for 4.3 σBeam distance, form factor of proton is predicted. Simplest version of Chou–Yang model is employed to extract the form factor by fitting experimental data of differential cross section from TOTEM experiment (for 13σBeamand 4.3 σBeam distance) to a single Gaussian. Root mean square (rms) charge radius of proton is calculated using this form factor. It is found to be equal to 0.91 fm and 0.90 fm respectively. Which is in good agreement with experimental data and theoretically predicted values.