bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kitab Mazmur: Inspirasinya Bagi Kehidupan Manusia Menyejarah
Authors: Widodo Priyantoro 
Published: February 2021

The Psalms are part of The Holy Canon. This book has four synonym names. Why is that? Inn addition, this book indicates the form of poetry and so it is called Psalms number 1 to 150. This unity of 150 poetry has what meaning and importance to the life of the Christian faithful? Research on this is based on the Christian Canonical Scriptures in their final form. In order to answer the two research questions above, the researcher used the biblical library research method with the literary criticism approach. The research of Psalms biblical literature is valuable written literary data as it is owned and maintained by the community of users, so the research on it also pays attention to this phenomenon. Synonymization of the mention of the Holly Book of the Canon of the Psalms in several translations indicates the importance of the Scriptures to be revitalized by the, of faith in their lives. The Psalms are still relevant for the life of the faithful in motivating to live historically on this earth. The historical life that is meant to be true and wise with the considerations of the mind, and be firm in the decision to live in the guidance and enlightenment of the Law of God.
DEVELOPING THE ADAPTIVE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN CONTEXT OF ENGINEERING COMPANY PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Authors: Sherstiuk Olha , Kolesnikov Oleksii , Gogunskii Viktor , Kolesnikova Kateryna 
Published: February 2021

The concept of Adaptive Knowledge Management is an approach essentially increasing the effectiveness of project participants in their processes that are unpredictable or initialized in advance by unknown events. The research deals with developing the strategy of proactive formation of project team competencies within an industrial enterprise. The most important component of this strategy is the formation of “knowledge coordinators” who are responsible for knowledge management and the creation of training and knowledge sharing regulations. On the basis of this strategy the method of determining the adaptation potential of team members is developed, which is based on the assessment of project task implementation of different complexity, taking into account the identifiers of continuous knowledge growth, which allows predicting the possibilities of increasing the competence level and determining the sustainability of project team members’ knowledge. This method can be used to form a project team considering the accumulated experience and knowledge of its participants.
EFFECT OF LEARNING METHODS ASSISTED BY SAS (SYNTHETIC ANALYTICAL STRUCTURES) WITH LETTER CARD MEDIA ON PARTICIPANTS' BEGINNING READING ABILITY STUDENTS AT PRIMARY SCHOOL 49 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Helminsyah Helminsyah , Mardhatillah Mardhatillah , Oyani Dafita 
Published: February 2021

The research objective was to determine the effect of the SAS (Synthetic Analytical Structure) learning method assisted by letter card media on students' initial reading skills at Primary School 49 Banda Aceh on the theme of clean and healthy life in school. This research was conducted by pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design which was held at Primary School 49 Banda Aceh, in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The sample in this study were students of grade II Primary School 49 Banda Aceh with a total of 28 students. Data collection was carried out by giving students pre-test reading questions in the form of command questions as many as 10 pre-test questions and 10 post-test questions. A normality test is done to see the normality of the data and showed that the data were normally distributed with an average value calculated < table (3.8597 <11.07). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the use of the SAS learning method assisted by card media on the improvement of students' initial reading skills at Primary School 49 Banda Aceh with a value of tcount > ttable (10.147> 1.703), while in the test the increase in N-Gain is a high category. Percentage 57.14%, and 42.86% medium category. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the beginning reading ability of students who are taught using the SAS method aided by letter card media.
PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT PROCESSING METHODS ON THE NUTRITIVE VALUE OF SHRIMP WASTE MEAL
Authors: ODUGUWA O. O. , FANIMO A. O. , IYAYI E. A. , KALEJAIYE O. O. , OYEKOLA O. A. 
Published: February 2021

The effects of processing methods viz oven-drying, acid-treatment and sun-drying on the nutritive value of shrimp waste meal (SWM) was examined. Five purified diets were formulated. A basal diet (Nitrogen-free), a reference diet that contained whole hen’s egg and three test diets that contained oven-dried, acid-treated and sun-dried SWM as their protein sources respectively. The reference and test protein were added to supply 100/kg crude protein in the different diets at the expense of corn starch in the basal diet. Feed and water were given adlibitum throughout the period of experiment that lasted 14days. Oven-dried SWM had the highest crude protein and nitrogen-free extracts (NFE) contents (366.0; 85.4g/kg) compared to the acid-treated (344,2; 59.6g/kg). and sun-dried SWM (328.0; 42.6g/kg). The ether extract of the SWM samples were generally low, no traces of fat could be found in the oven-dried shrimp waste (SW). The sun-dried SW sample had the highest ash contents while the acid-treated SW had the lowest. The oven-dried and sun dried samples consistently contained higher amounts of Ca, P, Mg, K, Mn and Na more than the acid treated SW. The latter however contained appreciable quantities of Fe, Cu and Zn in comparison with SW processed by the other two methods. Rats fed the oven-dried SW had the best performance (P <0.05) in terms of body weight. The protein efficiency ratio (PER) and Net protein retention (NPR) showed the same trend as the weight changes. The relative weights of the lungs, kidney, heart, liver and spleen of the experimental animals did not vary significantly (P <0.05) with the dietary treatment. It is concluded that oven-drying seemed to be the best out of the processing methods employed for shrimp waste in this study but the results are poorer (P <0.05) than those obtained for the reference protein.
PREPARATION OF CASS-SOYA CONCENTRATE FOR INCLUSION IN POULTRY DIETS (IN-VITRO STUDIES)
Authors: ERUVBETINE D. , ADEJOBI P. K. 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
A study was conducted to determine the best means of processing cassava and soybeans together in a suitable proportion to produce a concentrate of good physical and nutritive quality for feeding to poultry. Samples of cassava and soybeans were subjected to six different processing techniques and mixed together in different proportions viz. 80:20, 60:40 or 50:50. The processing techniques were as follows; toasted soybeans and dried cassava chips were mixed together and ground in sample A while toasted soybeans and cassava were ground separately before mixing in sample B. Samples C and D included raw cassava and soybeans mashed together before being sun-dried or oven dried respectively. For samples E and F raw cassava and soybeans were boiled together before being sun-dried or oven-dried respectively. Results showed that when cassava and soybeans were boiled together and dried, the product was of good physical texture as indicated by its flaky texture. Nutritive quality was also high in terms of protein and energy contents. For these samples, sun drying was preferred to oven-drying due to the ease of the method of drying as well as the cheaper cost involved in drying. Proportions of either 50:50 or 60:40 are preferred to take advantage of both energy and protein contents of the final product.Reasonable prices have stimulated poultry production. In Nigeria, however, the major crops for livestock feeding being corn, soybeans and groundnut are widely used for human consumption... Hence there is increasing.
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL ASCORBIC ACID AND DISTURBANCE STRESS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors: TULEUN C. D. , NJOKU P. C. 
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted with four hundred day-old Anak broilers to determine the effects of dietary Ascorbic acid (AA) and disturbance (D) stress on the performance of broiler chickens in a tropical environment. There were four treatments consisting of two levels of disturbance (ID) and (4D) and two levels of dietary AA (0 and 250mgAA/kg feed). Each treatment was replicated four times with 25 chicks per replicate. The starter and finisher diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isocaloric. Results showed that there were no significant interactions between dietary ascorbic acid supplementation and disturbance stress levels on any of the performance data considered. The disturbance stress had no significant effects on most of the measured parameters. However, there was # 35% increase in mortality rate as disturbance stress level increased from D to 4D. The dietary ascorbic acid supplementation level had no significant effect on feed intake and weight gain. Feed conversion ratios were significantly improved with AA supplementation during the starter phase only. Dietary AA supplementation also had a 90% reduction in mortality of chicks compared with the supplemented group. Likewise AA inclusion in diets had a feed cost advantage. It may be concluded that disturbance induced stress increased mortality and lowered performance. However these effects were relieved by dietary AA supplementation.
THE ECONOMIC IMPLICATION OF SUBSTITUTING COCOA POD HUSK FOR MAIZE IN LIVESTOCK FEEDS IN NIGERIA.
Authors: AFOLAMI C. A. , ERUVBETINE D. , AFOLAMI S. O. 
Published: February 2021

A study was conducted to estimate the amount of maize that could be conserved by substituting cocoa pod husk (CPH) for maize in livestock feeds. For this purpose a conversion coefficient between dry cocoa beans and dry CPH was estimated by using data collected from a survey of 50 cocoa farms. Some livestock feed millers in Nigeria were also surveyed to obtain the composition of feeds for different livestock species.
Using the conversion coefficient between dry cocoa beans and dry CPH together with dry cocoa bean outputs between 1970 and 1996 it was estimated that Nigeria produced an average of 274,800 metric tonnes of CPH per year.
Using the amount of livestock feed consumption in Nigeria from 1977 - 1996 and the percentage of maize component of the rations, the amount of maize utilized in livestock seeds for the period was estimated 6 Further, using the safe levels of CPH substitution in the various livesto-k feeds as suggested by research conducted in the past, the amount of maize which could be conserved by incorporating CPH in the various feed types was estimated as an annual average of 39,473 metric tonnes of maize. This saying was found to bridge the deficit between demand and supply as given by supplementation done by importing maize. The study concluded that by utilizing (CPH) in compounding various livestock feed rations, the high price of maize arising from excessive demand can be reduced. The limiting role of maize in making available livestock feeds will be alleviated. Furthermore, increased revenue to cocoa producers would accrue as result of additional revenue generated from sale of CPH and good environmental sanitation reducing the incidence of black pod disease and consequently reducing investment in chemicals and labour for the control of the disease. Finally, more malze would be available for human consumption and the supplementation that was done in the form of maize importation may not be necessary.
INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION ABILITY OF NATIONAL DIRECTORATE OF EMPLOYMENT (NDE) POULTTRY FARMING PARTICIPATION IN OGUN STATE
Authors: ALIMI T. , ODOGUN D. O. 
Published: February 2021

The paper focuses on tbe performance of NDE scheme poultry farming participants of Ogun State of Nigeria. Preiiminary data were collected on the poultry production activities of the participants, and Were analysed using descriptive statistics, budgetary technique and markov chain process. Results of the analyses indicated that poultry farming was profitable, and the return to management was higher than the income earned by peers in the civil service job. The participants turn-over rate (desertation from the scheme) was low as a result of negative satisfaction with the level of income earned. The mean poultry farm size kept by the participants was higher than the target kept by the NDE programme while employment generation capacity was lower. Increase in mean poultry farm size was predicted until the year 2020 when equilibrium will be attained and about 99% of the participants will be having poultry enyterprise size of more than one thousand birds if the prevailing production and business environment persists. Increased poultry farm size is suggested for the participants to achieve the employment generation capacity target of five regular labour.
THE ROLE OF HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION IN EGG CONSUMPTION IN THE OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY
Authors: AYANWALE A. B. , AJETOMOBI J. O. 
Published: February 2021

This paper exainîned the role of household composition in egg cunsumption in Obafemi Awolowo University Community. An Ordinary Least Square regression model was used to obtain at-home demand function parameter estimates for egg. Positive and signiflcant relationship was found between quantity of eggs consumed and both household size and the age of children. A 1% increase in each of the variables would cause a 4.68% and 5.71 % increase in egg consumption respectively. The need for education of the household on the importance of egg consumption and keeping an optimum family size was suggested based on the findings of the study.
EVALUATION OF BLOOD-RUMEN CONTENT MIXTURE IN THE DIETS OF STARTER CHICKS
Authors: ADENIJI A. A. , BALOGUN O. O. 
Published: February 2021

A trial with 234 day-old Olympian Black pullet chicks was conducted for a duration of eight weeks to determine the optimum level of inclusion of Blood-Rumen content Mixture (BRC) in the diet of starter chicks. Chicks were fed ad-libitum starter diets containing 0, 5, 10, 15, 20% BRC and another 20% BRC diet containing no soya bean cake. Birds on all BRC-based diets had higher body weight gains and higher feed intakes than birds on the control diet. A progressive increase in feed: gain ratio was observed from 10%BRC to 20% BRC in the diets. The decline in the performance of chicks fed higher levels of BRC in the diet is suggested to be due to the high crude fiber content and possible amino acid imbalance of such diets. The results of this trial shows that starter pullets should not be fed more than 10% BRC.
Modelling growth in seven chicken genotypes
Authors: Peters S. O. , Ikeobi C. O. N. , Ozoje M. O. , Adebambo O. A. 
Published: February 2021

Three non-linear growth models were used to fit weight-age data for seven chicken genotypes: Comparisons were made among these models for goodness of fit, biological interpretability and computational case. Monomolecular and Richards Models overestimated body weight at the early phases of growth. All the three models underestimated the asymptotic mature weight but Gumpertz function gave a better estimate than the other two. Maturing rates were also variable and Richards Model gave the best estimate of K. Using these three non-linear models to describe growth rate of chest girth of the seven chicken genotypes yields a different result from that of the body weight. The point of inflection ranged from - 3 56 for FINA (F/Na) genotype to 28.26 for frizzled (Frx Fr) genotype. Genetic variations in rates of gain, maluring rute und mature size were observed.
EFFECT OF DURATION OF COOKING MUCUNA UTILIS SEED ON PROXIMATE ANALYSIS, LEVELS OF ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTORS AND PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors: Tuleun C. D. , Patrick J. P. 
Published: February 2021

The effect of cooking regime on the proximate composition, gross energy and anti-nutitional factors (trypsin inhibitor, phytic acid, hydrogen cyanide, tannin, oxalates and saponins) of Mucuna utilis seed was investigated. Two experiments were conducted with 120 seven-day old broilers of equal average initial weight to evaluate the effect of duration of cooking mucuna seed at 100oC for 20, 40 and 60 minutes on performance. Results showed that duration of cooking did not have any significant (P > 0.05) effects on the dry matter, crude fibre and gross energy. However, the crude protein, either extract and nitrogen free extract significantly (P < 0.05) decreased. The anti-nutrients; tannins, trypsin inhibitory activity, hydrogen cyanide, total oxalates significantly (P < 0.05) reduced with increase in duration of cooking. Feed intake, weight gain feed conversion efficiency, protein intake and utilization were significantly (P < 0.05) improved with increase in cooking time. It was concluded that raw Mucuna utilis seeds contain high levels of anti-nutritional factors and may be unsuitable as feed ingredient but cooking reduced the anti-nutritive substances in the raw seeds.
PERFORMANCE AND NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY OF RABBITS FED FERMENTED AND UNFERMENTED COCOA POD HUSK
Authors: Adejinmi O. O. , Hamzat R. A. , Fapohunda J. B. 
Published: February 2021

This study was designed to investigate the performance and nutrient digestibility of rabbits fed cocoa pod husk (CPH). Thirty weaner rabbits of about five weeks old were used for the study. They were allotted to five treatment consisting of three replicates of two rabbits each. Diet T, served as the control with 0%CPH, Diet T2 and T3 contained 30% unfermented and fermented CPH respectively. The experiment lasted for ten (10) weeks. The results showed a significant increase (P < 0.05) in feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion ration of rabbits fed increasing levels of inclusion of fermented and unfermented CPH in experimental diets. The apparent nutrient digestibility also improved with increasing levels of fermented and unfermented CPH in the diets. However, rabbits performed better on the fermented CPH than the unfermented CPH based diets.
Effects of dietary levels of heat-treated sheep manure (HSM) on the performance and egg quality parameters of laying hens
Authors: Abeke F. O. , Ogundipe S. O. , Sekoni A. A. , Bale J. O. , Adeyinka I. A. , Oni O. O. 
Published: February 2021

A 6-Oching ina was conducted to deneme the creatof dietary inclusion of heartreated' sheepam (HSM) performance ander quality powerers of Shikarbow layers. The HSW anased and found lo con 85.95% dry after 16.88crude protein 24.42% inde fibre, 7.95% der chracr. 263/%45L 1.32%ealewwand's piraspore. The wrobasahlen (WE) was Bologically ansawdard fowd to be Jostalg. Free iconVenom die ware formulated to condan HSV .0 25.5.0 75 and 100 percent. Each arte dizia treatment was aplicadoreenmes with seven bir par replica ('making a loal of robuz for enperimenta completely domised'derig. Dirl, which who sharp e , vedar de corular IF TE HYIT Wwd/or the formulation of the diers. The bus were howed singh uncages. The larger vere First named on the comtroldet wuch Coed verline or vol plementing factor fora de umewaan period of real-orie daws. During Nils period, w e arees were broken ofwd polk colour car wen derer und wsing the Rocher You Colour Fan (RYCH). By the twentirsday W RYCF) on had dropped to the lowest value of an Thebe were tonplaced on experimenti dies for suck witchcreda prod ofó months. Powerers
m used for the eye quality included would colour Haugkwiwalue yolk index and shell bucksFor the performance characteristics, parawers manured andmed percent Aer dry and den haundeee production, peroni peakog production, Gedinale, fed conversion criciencykred2 and feed cost per 12 eus produced Restes obranned d e nutrievur the dietary level of HSM. He lower Keed intake, criciency offeedurization, recent or day and her houseder production and final body weer However the Roche Yard Colour Fan scores (RYCF incard' w increase in dietary levels of HSM. This indicates that HSM can be fed in laying her dierpia 5% mclurion lewe noo d good mornice and on acceptable RYCF score of timecayolk colour bur beyond is level performance may be adversely affected
Magnesium requirement of young West African dwarf goats for maintenance
Authors: Arigbede T. O. , Taiwo A. A. , Arigbede O. M. , Oduguwa B. O. , Bamikole M. A. 
Published: February 2021

Eighteen growing West African dwarf WAD goats of equal number of sexes, aged 6-7 months with average weight of 6.23 +0.50kg were used in a 9-wk feeding trial to study the influence of dietary supplementation of magnesium sulphate (MgSO, 7H,0) at 0, 1 and 2% in isonitrogenous (11.50%CP) and isocaloric (2.83 ME Mcal/kg) diets with a view to estimating Mg requirement for maintenance. The three levels of supplementation were used to obtain three diets 1, 2 and 3 containing 0.02, 0.13 and 0.22% Mg respectively. The goats were divided into three groups of six animals, and each group was randomly allotted to one of the three diets. Results showed that Mg supplementation had significant (P<0.05) effects on Mg intake, absorption, balance, serum Mg, red blood cell (RBC) and white blood cell (WBC) counts: and highly significant (P<0.01) effects on dry matter intake (DMI), growth rate, serum glucose (GLU), total protein (TP) and haemoglobin (Hb) concentration. Treatment effect on packed cell volume (PCV) was not significant (P >0.05). The general trend depicted an increasing dietary Mg supplementation with decreased DMI, body weight change, serunt GLC, TP, PCV, Hb concentration, RBC and WBC counts at 2% Mg level of supplementation. Dietary supplementation of Mg at 1% (D2) however supported best animal performance as evidenced by the outstanding responses of the goats in terms of DMI (0.446 g/day/kgLW), body weight change (30.01g/day), feed conversion
114.48), Mg digestibility (80.51%), Mg balance (0.091 g/day/kgLW), PCV (36%) and TP (70.70g/1). 72 x model relating Yg intake to balance gave Mg minimum requirement of young WAD goats for
: - kgLIT with significant (P < 0.05) correlation coefficient (r = 0.98). Dietary O V ER H. however must not exceed 1% of the total diet to avert a decline in animal
Effect of Sex on some Growth Criteria and carcass Yield in Cobb Broiler strain
Authors: Ajayi F. O. , Ayorinde K. L. 
Published: February 2021

The effects of sex on some growth criteria in Cobb broiler strain were studied. A tottal of two hundred and sixty-four chicks comprising one hundred and thirty-fuor males and one hundred and thirty females were used. Analyses of the results showed ni significant (P>0.05) sex variation in the all growth criteria: body weight, body length, keel length, drumstick length, shank length and shank thickness at 3 and 6 weeks of age. The males were however, significantly heavier than the females at 9 and 12 weeks of age: the difference being 114.94g at 99 weeks and 186.67g at 12 weeks of age. The eviscerated weight of the female expressed in percentage of live weight was marginally higher than that of males (63.76% and 62.50% respectively).The portion of breast in female broilers was also higher than male broilers. IT could be inferred from this study that females had less inedible parts (blood, intestine and feathers) than males.