bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A potential new brainstem reflex: The oculoglossal phenomenon
Authors: Bafaquh Mohammed , Bahmaid Abdullah , Almutairi Othman T. , Alzhrani Gmaan , AlShamekh Arwa S. , Orz Yasser E. , Alyamany Mahmoud , AlSubaie Fahd , Alomer Najeeb A. , Alturki Abdulrahman Y. 
Published: August 2021

Background:
A synchronized involuntary movement of the tongue to the same side as voluntary movements of the eyes, termed the oculoglossal phenomenon, has been observed. A description of the hypothesized pathway of this phenomenon could guide the development of a rapid clinical evaluation of the long segment of the brainstem and help facilitate further studies to establish a new reflex, if possible. The aim of this study is to describe and propose the simple concept of this pathway/phenomenon, the oculoglossal phenomenon.

Methods:
This is an observational study. Of a newly observe brainstem phenomenon evaluated on a subject at the National Neuroscience Institute in king Fahad Medical City (KFMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. After being observed incidentally in a single patient, 60 participants were tested between January and March 2020 to confirm the presence of the phenomenon. Each subject was instructed to protrude the tongue and then move their eyes horizontally to the side. If the tongue simultaneously and involuntarily moved to the same side as the eyes, the test was deemed confirmatory. A literature review was performed, and possible anatomical pathway was proposed.

Results:
The oculoglossal reflex was present in most (50/60, 83.3%) of the subjects. Our proposed pathway begins at the frontal cortex, followed by a projection to the paramedian pontine reticular formation, then to the contralateral medial longitudinal fasciculus and bilaterally to the hypoglossal nuclei.

Conclusion:
An accurate description of this phenomenon could lead to additional studies and possibly establishing it as a legitimate reflex, thus conceivably adding a new tool in the neurological examination to evaluate the brainstem’s integrity.
Approximate solution of the Cauchy problem for ordinary differential equations by the method of Chebyshev series
Authors: Арушанян О.Б. , Залеткин С.Ф. 
Published: August 2021

Рассмотрен численно-аналитический метод решения систем обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений,
разрешенных относительно производных от искомых функций. Метод основан на приближенном представлении решения и его производной в виде частичных сумм смещенных рядов Чебышёва. Коэффициенты рядов определяются с помощью итераций с применением квадратурной формулы Маркова. Метод может быть использован для интегрирования обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений с более высокой точностью и с более крупным шагом дискретизации по сравнению с традиционными численными методами типа Рунге-Кутта и Адамса.
An approximate analytical method of solving the systems of ordinary differential equations resolved with respect to the derivatives of unknown functions is considered. This method is based on the approximation of the solution to the Cauchy
problem and its derivatives by partial sums of shifted Chebyshev series. The coefficients of the series are determined by an iterative process with the use of Markov's quadrature formulas. This approach can be used to solve ordinary differential equations with a higher accuracy and with a larger discretization step compared to the known Runge-Kutta and Adams methods.
Memografias de Fé
Authors: Botelho Denise Maria 
Published: August 2021

Este é um texto que articula um material autobiográfico, situando minha posição como mulher negra, ativista antirracista e antissexista e, sobretudo, o percurso de minha formação como ialorixá do candomblé. Busco aqui refletir sobre os modos como a trajetória de vida, retomada pela memória, atribui sentidos, inspira lutas, inclusive as nossas mesmas, constrói agendas e posiciona nossas vidas em relação ao gesto da fé, que, no candomblé e em outras religiões de matrizes afro-indígenas, é sempre acompanhado de ações em comunidade. Em função do apelo Ã memória, este trabalho não trará aportes bibliográficos, mas aqueles que, encarnados na oralidade, trazem elementos da história vivida que penso serem suficientes para articular esse vínculo entre trajetória, luta política e religiosidade. Não se trata de negar a pesquisa, pois eu mesma sou uma pesquisadora, mas em priorizar, nesse relato, o que minha própria história me legou.
Aplicação de atividades experimentais de eletrodinâmica a alunos com deficiência visual.
Authors: Evangelista Fábio Lombardo 
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo a elaboração e análise de uma proposta para discutir o conceito clássico de Corrente Elétrica, junto a estudantes com deficiência visual. Em função da importância para os objetivos da pesquisa, decidiu-se utilizar o registro em forma de áudio para posterior análise dos encontros. Outro instrumento de coleta de dados foi a observação. A partir de atividades experimentais, categorizadas na literatura, foram desenvolvidas algumas adequações ao material e ao procedimento metodológico para o ensaio piloto, aplicado junto a Associação Catarinense de Integração do Cego, ACIC. As avaliações da pertinência destes materiais e do procedimento apresentaram-se como essenciais Ã reestruturação de uma segunda seqüência de ensino. Foi possível apontar algumas características dos materiais e procedimentos, consideradas como relevantes para o auxílio no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes com e sem deficiência visual no ensino regular.
Abordagem simbiótica entre TICs e física no ensino médio mediada por arduino
Authors: Souza R. B. 
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho consiste no relato de uma sequência didática desenhada de modo a despertar nos estudantes o interesse intrínseco pelo estudo através da valorização dos conhecimentos e métodos próprios da ciência, de maneira a desenvolver competências ligadas Ã cultura digital e capacitá-los a lidar de forma crítica e consciente com as tecnologias de informação e comunicação, assim como, em particular, ilustrar conceitos, termos e procedimentos típicos da Física. Destinada a alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio, o trabalho foi executado como atividade complementar no espaço físico disponibilizado pela escola em sábados não letivos. Composta por 20 encontros de 2h cada, todos os recursos tecnológicos que constituíram ferramentas de trabalho foram adquiridos com aportes oriundos do PROEMI, projeto do Governo Federal voltado ao desenvolvimento de atividades inovadoras no Ensino Médio. Ao final das análises, constatou-se nítida evolução conceitual nos alunos que dele participaram, para além da aquisição de algumas habilidades técnicas.
Valoración del Aprendizaje Cooperativo según la Escala de Aplicación CLAS
Authors: Mora Benítez Braulio Alex 
Published: August 2021

El presente estudio de tipo experimental, realizado con los estudiantes de nivelación pertenecientes al ámbito universitario, muestra los resultados obtenidos a partir de la implementación del Aprendizaje Cooperativo (AC) y la valoración del mismo por medio del instrumento de medición CLAS. Las siete dimensiones del instrumento permitieron a los estudiantes valorar el uso del AC y dieron a conocer que la implementación del AC tuvo una aceptación del 93.46 %, siendo la tutoría realizada por el docente durante la aplicación del AC la variable más importante, lo cual denota la valía de la participación docente en el aprendizaje cooperativo. A partir de esta iniciativa se abren posibilidades de implementar en las aulas metodologías constructivas y participativas en beneficio de los procesos de aprendizaje tomando como protagonistas tanto a los educandos como a los docentes.
Calidad y comodidad de los escenarios deportivos en Ecuador
Authors: Nieto Aguilar Wilson , Luna Montalvo Andres Alfredo , Molina María Eugenia 
Published: August 2021

En un mundo globalizado de industrialización del espectáculo, los escenarios deportivos se constituyen en nuevos y tecnológicos centros de entretenimiento, que convocana millones de aficionados para formar parte de una fiesta colectiva. En la experiencia ecuatoriana, si bien se ha calificado al fútbol como la principal disciplina deportiva, las asistencias a los estadios desmintieron esa devoción por el campeonato profesional y más bien evidenciaron un desinterés que ha contribuido al deterioro de su calidad. Este estudio se adentra en uno de los factores que menos atención ha captado por parte de los gestores deportivos. Pusimos énfasis en el tipo de hospitalidad que ofertan los estadios de fútbol en Ecuador. Con una línea de trabajo basada en el método cuantitativo, y la encuesta como herramienta de recolección de datos, la investigación se centró en la provincia de Pichincha, donde se asientan cuatro de los más importantes escenarios del balompié profesional ecuatoriano. El objetivo central fue conocer el grado de comodidad, higiene y seguridad que percibe un aficionado a la hora de pagar por un ticket y asistir a un partido de fútbol de primera división.
Diversidad de la población en la ciudad de Quito: un análisis exploratorio espacial y estadístico
Authors: Cabrera Barona Pablo 
Published: August 2021

La diversidad de la población y los factores sociales y económicos son aspectos que pueden influenciar en la forma de vida urbana. En este trabajo se estudia la asociación de diversidad de la población con estatus socioeconómico, cohesión social y lenguaje indígena. La diversidad de la población se calculó aplicando el índice de entropía de Shannon, considerando autoidentificación étnica. Para el estatus socioeconómico, se usó el índice de privación urbana multicriterio para la ciudad de Quito, mientras que la cohesión social se expresó como el porcentaje de personas que han vivido en el mismolugar en los últimos cinco años. Adicionalmente, se tomó en cuenta la variable de porcentaje de personas que hablan una lengua indígena. Se aplicó un análisis exploratorio de regresión considerando la diversidad de la población como variable dependiente y el resto de variables como independientes. Posteriormente se calculó la autocorrelación espacial de la variable dependiente. Los resultados muestran que la diversidad de la población podría ser entendida a través de factores de estatus socioeconómico, cohesión social y habla de lengua indígena. También se encontró que la diversidad de la población es una variable que puede expresar patrones espaciales en el territorio.
Detection of Alcohol Use in Monitored Aftercare Programs: A National Survey of State Physician Health Programs
Authors: Jansen Marianne , Bell Leonard B. , Sucher Michel A. , Stoehr James D. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Monitored aftercare of health care professionals with documented substance abuse problems is organized differently by individual states and state licensing boards. A comparison of the physicians’ health aftercare programs used by each state could yield useful information regarding more effective methods of aftercare monitoring.
A 36-question phone interview was conducted with directors of physician monitoring aftercare programs in 46 states regarding their current methods of drug testing. Results indicate that surreptitious alcohol use is a significant concern for all monitoring aftercare programs, yet there is no clear indication of the best methods for detecting alcohol use. Few state programs are utilizing a new, specific test for the presence of ethyl glucuronide (EtG), a minor metabolite of alcohol metabolism (see related article on page 14). In addition, wide variation exists between state programs and there is no clear consensus or standards with regard to testing frequencies, methods of randomization and specific tests for alcohol.
Suggested future improvements in the testing and monitoring of health care providers enrolled in aftercare programs may enhance detection of relapse so that all aftercare programs can help assure the abstinence of their health care professionals in recovery as well as protect public safety.
Scaling Up
Authors: Stone Rebecca 
Published: August 2021

This reflective article explores the aftermath of the Then & Now project and demonstrates how the Faculty of Arts at the University of Warwick has sought to open up the opportunity to a greater number of students whilst simultaneously retaining the key learning elements of the programme. This piece demonstrates the compromises and challenges inherent in ‘scaling up’ a student intervention of this kind, alongside detailing the opportunities for improvement presented by repeating the engagement opportunity with a new group of students. The article also considers some of the difficulties presented by running the programme during the 2020/21 Covid-19 pandemic and reflects on learning opportunities and future plans.
Exchanges Discourse Podcast
Presidential History and Digital Pedagogies: In Conversation with Rebecca Stone [43:59]
Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Antara Faktor Modal Intelektual Dengan Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Sulistiyowati Liliek Nur 
Published: August 2021

Salah satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam mempertahankan competitive advantage adalah intellectual capital (IC). IC adalah aset yang sifatnya tidak berwujud yang dimiliki perusahaan untuk menggerakkan kinerja perusahaan dan mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda dari perusahan lain. IC pada penelitian ini mengacu pada metode VAIC (Value Added Intelectual Capital) yang dikemukakan oleh Pulic (1998), yang terdiri atas aset sumber daya manusia (VAHU), aset struktural (STVA) dan aset capital employed (VACA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh IC terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Selain itu untuk membuktikan pengaruh IC terhadap nilai perusahaan dan membuktikan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi diantara intellectual capital dengan nilai perusahaan. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 30 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2019. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah model analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah IC berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan terutama pada variabel VAHU dan STVA, sementara VACA tidak berpengaruh signifikan. IC berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan pada VAHU, STVA dan VACA. Kinerja keuangan mampu memoderasi IC dengan nilai perusahaan pada variabel STVA
Memorial Crosses of Veliky Novgorod: The Cross of Venerable Savva Vishersky and the Wander or the Black Cross
Authors: Игошев Валерий Викторович 
Published: August 2021

В статье исследуются деревянные поклонные кресты работы новгородских мастеров, которые устанавливались для поклонения и в память каких-либо значимых событий. На основании изучения истории бытования, типологии, стилистических и технико-технологических особенностей сохранившегося в Новгородском музее креста Саввы Вишерского и утраченного Чудного (Чёрного) креста выявлены разновременные части этих памятников и сделана их атрибуция. В результате исследования деревянного креста Саввы Вишерского установлено, что памятник является сложным и разновременным, в основе которого сохранилась древняя массивная часть креста, сделанная в 1417 г. при основании монастыря самим преподобным Саввой Вишерским. А рельефные изображения и надписи вырезаны в конце XV - начале XVI в. после кончины преподобного. Вероятно, разновременным памятником был также и Чудный (Чёрный) крест. Его более тонкая лицевая поверхность, вероятно, изготовлена во время «поновления» или «реставрации» в 1547 г. Она была надставлена из липовых досок, и затем на этой плоскости вырезаны рельефные изображения Распятия, предстоящих и надписи. Скорее всего, при таком «поновлении» форма и пропорции древнего особо почитаемого восьмиконечного креста не были изменены.
The article explores two wooden memorial crosses, the work of Novgorod masters, which were erected for worshiping and in memory of a certain significant events. Based on the history study, typology, stylistics and technological features of the Savva Vishersky cross, which is currently preserved in the Novgorod Museum, and now lost The Wonder (or The Black) Cross a different part of these objects were studied and attribution was made. As a result of the study of the Savva Vishersky wooden cross it was established that the object is complex and multi-temporal. There is an ancient massive part in the core of the cross, which was originally made by venerable Savva Vishersky himself in 1417 at the time of the monastery foundation. Relief images and inscriptions were carved in the late 15th or early 16th centuries already after the death of the reverend. Quite possible that the Wonder (or Black) Cross was also a multi-temporal as a finer frontal surface was probably made during a renovation in 1547. The frontal surface was created with Linden wood boards and then Crucifixion images, Saints and the inscriptions were carved out. Most likely this renovation did not influence the form and proportions of the ancient and highly revered eight-pointed cross.
Vasily Surikov’s Time (Reflection on the Spiritual Challenges of the Era)
Authors: Блохин Владимир Владимирович 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается идейно-культурный контекст творчества В. И. Сурикова. Его художественная деятельность пришлась на период религиозного кризиса, который наиболее полно проявился в сознании российской интеллигенции во второй половине XIX в. В статье показано, что идейные вожди пореформенной интеллигенции (А. И. Герцен, М. Бакунин, Л. Толстой) активно формировали среду богоборчества. Творчество Василия Сурикова, напротив, изначально было наполнено глубоким христианским смыслом, питалось всей атмосферой его жизни и деятельности. Православие стало органичной чертой его жизни. В отличие от интеллигенции и её типичного взгляда на народ, Суриков глубоко и жизненно выразил стихию народной жизни. Размышляя о творчестве художника, не трудно заметить, что в его духовно-эстетической концепции проявляются три основных тематических пласта: православие, народность, историзм.
The article examines an ideological and cultural context of V. I. Surikov’s work. His artistic activity fell on a period of religious crisis manifested most fully in the minds of the Russian intellectuals in the second half of XIX century. The article shows that ideological leaders of the post-reform intelligentsia (A. I. Herzen, M. Bakunin, L. N. Tolstoy) actively formed an environment fighting against God. Vasily Surikov's work, on the contrary, was initially filled with a deep Christian meaning, nourished by the traditional atmosphere of his life and work. Orthodoxy became an organic feature of his life. In contrast to the popular ideas of the time and its typical view of the people, Surikov deeply and vitally expressed an element of people's life. Reflecting on the artist's heritage, it is clear to see three main basic themes of his work that manifest his spiritual and aesthetic concepts. There are Orthodoxy, nationality, historicism.
Implementasi Teori Belajar Humanisme dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Diana Devi Aulia 
Published: August 2021

The process of educating a child must pay attention to the right theory so that children can absorb and receive lessons, and can apply them well. This study aims to describe the learning theory of humanism in learning Islamic religious education. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study format. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of humanism learning theory in Islamic education is evidenced by several facts, namely, learning conditions, student conditions, and the existence of activities that support the application of the concept of humanism learning. This implementation can also produce active learning, one ofwhich is the discussion and presentation method, which aims to train the independence and courage of students to express their opinions. Community social activities, which aim to train students' socialization and empathy for their environment. Mentoring and coaching, which aims to shape the character and improve the morals of students, reduce juvenile delinquency, and improve student achievement.
SUPPORT OF EDUCATION IN CYBERSECURITY
Authors: Bolun Ion , Bulai Rodica , Ciorbă Dumitru 
Published: August 2021

Cybersecurity depends heavily on education. The paper addresses the support of education as the smartest investment in cybersecurity. To define priorities, an early estimate of the state of cybersecurity in Moldova by an online survey has been completed. A wide range of aspects related to cybersecurity education are elucidated within three basic periods: initial (school), transit (university) and reinforcement (implementation and use at workplace). Referred to in these are: formation of an ‘informational’ culture, target professions, curricula content, competences, cooperation with companies, digital education, e-learning platforms, information services, risks associated with human resources, etc. Also, conceptual aspects regarding the creation of a cybersecurity polygon in support of training in the field are described: basic objectives, main functions, structural components, the technological platform and methodological issues of creating the system of cybersecurity models for application as needed.
Pengalaman Psikologis Stres Pasien Kanker Serviks: Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Distinarista Hernandia , Wuriningsih Apriliyani Yulianti , Laely Anna Jumatul 
Published: August 2021

Pasien kanker membutuhkan pelayanan, perawatan secara holistic, dan informasi sesuai dengan konsep WHO yaitu kesehatan terdiri dari kesejahteraan fisik, psikis, sosial, dan spiritual (bio-psiko-sosio-spiritual), dengan demikian diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan perawatan kepada pasien kanker baik dari segi fisik, psikis, sosial, dan spiritual. Informasi berbasis bukti dibutuhkan oleh pasien kanker agar dapat menjalani pengobatan berkualitas dengan maksimal dan dapat menjalani kehidupan dalam jangka panjang. Dalam memberikan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan secara holistik, perawat harus memiliki data dasar sebagai acuan dengan harapan pasien tidak hanya mendapatkan perawatan terkait keluhan fisik saja tetapi kebutuhan psikis pasien juga terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi psikologi pasien kanker serviks. Sehingga perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan memiliki acuan dasar dalam memberikan perawatan secara holistic. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi hermeneutic, melibatkan 10 partisipan kanker serviks di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur dilanjutkan dengan melakukan transkripsi data. Penelitian ini menggunakan content analisis. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 5 tema, yaitu: takut, sedih, kecemasan, harga diri rendah, dan depresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien kanker serviks mengalami stress berat ditandai dengan beberapa keluhan yang disampaikan oleh pasien. Kesimpulan: Pasien kanker serviks mengalami stress karena ketakutan akan kanker itu sendiri, ketidakpastian tentang masa depan mereka, kesulitan yang mungkin dihadapi terkait psikologis, social, spiritual dan masalah emosional yang timbul dari kanker yang diderita pasien.