bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIFICULTADES EN LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE MODELOS DE GESTIÓN DE RECURSOS HUMANOS: UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LA REALIDAD URUGUAYA
Authors: Neira Fernando 
Published: August 2021

En este artículo presentamos los resultados preliminares de una investigación en curso, sobre las dificultades existentes en Uruguay para la implementación de Modelos de Gestión de RR.HH. en las empresas. Se realizó un trabajo de campo sobre los Modelos de gestión aplicados en un sector de actividad y su impacto sobre la estrategia del negocio, llegando a tres hipótesis de trabajo cuyo análisis preliminar es motivo de esta comunicación: Una referida a la filosofía empresarial predominante enla Alta Direcciónde las empresas uruguayas que impide visualizar, que una adecuada gestión del Capital Humano constituye un elemento clave para el logro dela Estrategiade Negocio. Una segunda hipótesis que se centra en quela Gestiónde RR.HH. no se realiza mediante la utilización Modelos de Gestión sino, a través de una variada serie de herramientas que no necesariamente forman parte de un Sistema o Modelo mayor.Una última hipótesis que refiere a como las Relaciones Laborales condicionan la implementación de sistemas o modelos de gestión integral del Capital Humano.
A moral dilemma: The use of zinc in patients hospitalized with COVID pneumonia
Authors: Manigault Ebony M , Donohue Laura , Moore Elizabeth , Abuaita Yara 
Published: August 2021

A clinical decision report using:
Yao JS, Paguio JA, Dee EC, Tan HC, Moulick A, Milazzo C, Jurado J, Della Penna N, Celi LA. The minimal effect of zinc on the survival of hospitalized patients with COVID-19: an observational study. Chest. 2021 Jan;159(1):108-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.06.082
for a patient hospitalized with COVID pneumonia requiring high flow oxygen.
Glucose-Lowering Therapy in Patients With Postpancreatitis Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Viggers Rikke , Jensen Morten Hasselstrøm , Laursen Henrik Vitus Bering , Drewes Asbjørn Mohr , Vestergaard Peter , Olesen Søren Schou 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Postpancreatitis diabetes mellitus (PPDM) is a type of secondary diabetes that requires special considerations for management. The main objective was to examine prescription patterns of glucose-lowering therapy among adults with PPDM compared with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In a Danish nationwide population-based cohort study, we identified all individuals with adult-onset diabetes in the period 2000–2018 and categorized them as having type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or PPDM. We ascertained diabetes incidence rates, clinical and demographic characteristics, and classifications and prescription patterns of glucose-lowering therapy and compared these parameters across diabetes subgroups.

RESULTS
Among 398,456 adults with new-onset diabetes, 5,879 (1.5%) had PPDM, 9,252 (2.3%) type 1 diabetes, and the remaining type 2 diabetes (96.2%). The incidence rate of PPDM was 7.9 (95% CI 7.7–8.1) per 100,000 person-years versus 12.5 (95% CI 12.2–12.7) for type 1 diabetes (incidence rate ratio 0.6 [95% CI 0.6–0.7]; P &lt; 0.001). A sizeable proportion of patients with PPDM were classified as having type 2 diabetes (44.9%) and prescribed sulfonylureas (25.2%) and incretin-based therapies (18.0%) that can potentially be harmful in PPDM. In contrast, 35.0% of patients never received biguanides, which are associated with a survival benefit in PPDM. Increased insulin requirements were observed for patients with PPDM compared with type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio 3.10 [95% CI 2.96–3.23]; P &lt; 0.001) in particular for PPDM associated with chronic pancreatitis (hazard ratio 4.30 [95% CI 4.01–4.56]; P &lt; 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
PPDM is a common type of secondary diabetes in adults but is often misclassified and treated as type 2 diabetes, although PPDM requires special considerations for management.
New Insights on the Interactions Between Insulin Clearance and the Main Glucose Homeostasis Mechanisms
Authors: Bizzotto Roberto , Tricò Domenico , Natali Andrea , Gastaldelli Amalia , Muscelli Elza , De Fronzo Ralph A. , Arslanian Silva , Ferrannini Ele , Mari Andrea 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Endogenous insulin clearance (EIC) is physiologically reduced at increasing insulin secretion rate (ISR). Computing EIC at the prevailing ISR does not distinguish the effects of hypersecretion from those of other mechanisms of glucose homeostasis. We aimed to measure EIC in standardized ISR conditions (i.e., at fixed ISR levels) and to analyze its associations with relevant physiologic factors.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We estimated standardized EIC (EICISR) by mathematical modeling in nine different studies with insulin and glucose infusions (N = 2,067). EICISR association with various traits was analyzed by stepwise multivariable regression in studies with both euglycemic clamp and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) (N = 1,410). We also tested whether oral glucose ingestion, as opposed to intravenous infusion, has an independent effect on EIC (N = 1,555).

RESULTS
Insulin sensitivity (as M/I from the euglycemic clamp) is the strongest determinant of EICISR, approximately four times more influential than insulin resistance–related hypersecretion. EICISR independently associates positively with M/I, fasting and mean OGTT glucose or type 2 diabetes, and β-cell glucose sensitivity and negatively with African American or Hispanic race, female sex, and female age. With oral glucose ingestion, an ISR-independent ∼10% EIC reduction is necessary to explain the observed insulin concentration profiles.

CONCLUSIONS
Based on EICISR, we posit the existence of two adaptive processes involving insulin clearance: the first reduces EICISR with insulin resistance (not with higher BMI per se) and is more relevant than the concomitant hypersecretion; the second reduces EICISR with β-cell dysfunction. These processes are dysregulated in type 2 diabetes. Finally, oral glucose ingestion per se reduces insulin clearance.
Fast-Acting Insulin Aspart Versus Insulin Aspart Using a Second-Generation Hybrid Closed-Loop System in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized, Open-Label, Crossover Trial
Authors: Lee Melissa H. , Paldus Barbora , Vogrin Sara , Morrison Dale , Zaharieva Dessi P. , Lu Jean , Jones Hannah M. , Netzer Emma , Robinson Lesley , Grosman Benyamin , Roy Anirban , Kurtz Natalie , Ward Glenn M. , MacIsaac Richard J. , Jenkins Alicia J. , O’Neal David N. 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVETo evaluate glucose control using fast-acting insulin aspart (faster aspart) compared with insulin aspart (IAsp) delivered by the MiniMed Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop (AHCL) system in adults with type 1 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSIn this randomized, open-label, crossover study, participants were assigned to receive faster aspart or IAsp in random order. Stages 1 and 2 comprised of 6 weeks in closed loop, preceded by 2 weeks in open loop. This was followed by stage 3, whereby participants changed directly back to the insulin formulation used in stage 1 for 1 week in closed loop. Participants chose their own meals except for two standardized meal tests, a missed meal bolus and late meal bolus. The primary outcome was the percentage of time sensor glucose values were from 70 to 180 mg/dL (time in range [TIR]).RESULTSTwenty-five adults (52% male) were recruited; the median (interquartile range) age was 48 (37, 57) years, and the median HbA1c was 7.0% (6.6, 7.2) (53 [49, 55] mmol/mol). Faster aspart demonstrated greater overall TIR compared with IAsp (82.3% [78.5, 83.7] vs. 79.6% [77.0, 83.4], respectively; mean difference 1.9% [0.5, 3.3]; P = 0.007). Four-hour postprandial glucose TIR was higher using faster aspart compared with IAsp for all meals combined (73.6% [69.4, 80.2] vs. 72.1% [64.5, 78.5], respectively; median difference 3.5% [1.0, 7.3]; P = 0.003). There was no ketoacidosis or severe hypoglycemia.CONCLUSIONSFaster aspart safely improved glucose control compared with IAsp in a group of adults with well-controlled type 1 diabetes using AHCL. The modest improvement was mainly related to mealtime glycemia. While the primary outcome demonstrated statistical significance, the clinical impact may be small, given an overall difference in TIR of 1.9%.
Alexander Olegovich Glyco-70 years
Authors: Селиверстова Г.П. 
Published: August 2021

Исполнилось 70 лет Александру Олеговичу Глико
– известному российскому ученому-геофизику, акаде-
мику РАН.
70th anniversary of Alexander O. Gliko
well – known Russian scientist-Geophysics
MICROSOFT TEAMS AS A TOOL FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY AT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Морквина Елена Александровна , Логинова Елена Александровна 
Published: August 2021

Рассматривается понятие и принципы дистанционного обучения. Определяется значение интернет-технологий для изучения иностранного языка. Характеризуются функциональные возможности онлайн-платформы Microsoft Teams. На основе анкетных данных анализируется опыт дистанционного обучения в Тюменском государственном университете в рамках дисциплины «Иностранный язык» на базе MS Teams. Проводится соотношение между инструментами MS Teams и параметрами занятия по иностранному языку. Определяются значимые для изучения иностранного языка функции платформы, а также возникающие трудности.
This paper presents the concept, principles of distance education and its relationship with the terms online-learning and e-learning. The author determines the importance of Internet technologies for foreign language learning and the formation of foreign language communicative (often professionally oriented) competence as the main task of this subject. The article gives the reflections of the functionality of the Microsoft Teams online platform to create a unique online learning environment. The issue is addressed by analyzing the survey data on learning foreign languages online via the MS Teams at the University of Tyumen. The specific objective of the study is to juxtapose the MS Teams tools with the parameters of organizing classes in foreign languages such as interactivity, multimedia, the implementation of the learner-centered approach, the teaching and learning materials used, teaching methods and forms, the creation of an authentic environment and the formation of various types of speech activity. In addition, the study defines the most significant MS Teams functions, in particular, storing educational materials, having feedback, video communication (online-meetings), working in teams and channels, MS Teams tests, working with co-editing files etc. The author identifies the difficulties that arise (namely technical, psychological, physiological, methodological difficulties and problems in perceiving information), their possible causes and ways to overcome them. The article ends with conclusions on how MS Teams integrates into the foreign languages learning process.
Role of multiple reflections in the formationof wave field in the cretaceous successions of the Middli Kura depression in Azerbaijan
Authors: Akhmedov T. R. , Niyazov T. Kh. 
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the elucidation of the nature of the wave field recorded below the supporting-dominant seismic horizon «P» in the Middle Kura depression of Azerbaijan. A brief overview of the work carried out here is given; it is indicated that some geologists and geophysicists of our country, in our opinion, mistakenly assume that the observed wave field below the specified horizon is formed mainly by multiple reflections.
Since the introduction of the common depth point method into the practice of seismic exploration, individual areas of the Middle Kura depression in Azerbaijan, including the Yevlakh-Agjabedi trough, have been repeatedly studied with varying degrees of frequency tracking. On the basis of this, a fairly large number of promising structures have been identified and mapped. But the structure of the Mesozoic, in particular the deposits of the Upper Cretaceous, still remains insufficiently studied.
The study of the geological structure of the Mesozoic sediments, which are considered promising in terms of oil and gas content, is an urgent geological task; exploration work was carried out in the studied areas of the Middle Kura depression using a complex of geophysical methods at the modern technical and methodological level and new results were obtained. The constructed seismic sections show a dynamically pronounced and well-traceable seismic horizon corresponding to the Mesozoic surface and located deeper than it, relatively weak, short, discontinuous reflective boundaries that characterize the structure within the Mesozoic deposits. The studies carried out on the basis of modeling and velocity analysis made it possible to prove that the wave field in the time interval corresponding to the Mesozoic deposits owes its origin to intermittent single reflections from volcanic-carbonate deposits of the Upper Cretaceous age.
Клініко-функціональні аспекти трансплантації клітин кордової крові у хворих із дистальним ураженням артерій нижніх кінцівок
Authors: Домбровський Д.Б. , Савін В.В. , Пшиборовська Ю.Р. 
Published: August 2021

Вступ. В Україні хронічні облітеруючі захворювання артерій нижніх кінцівок займають більше 20% серед всіх уражень серцево-судинної системи.
Мета дослідження. Провести порівняльний аналіз клінічного стану пацієнтів із дистальним ураженням артеріального русла при використанні стандартної консервативної терапії із застосуванням трансплантації клітин кордової крові та без неї.
Матеріали та методи. Дослідну групу формували пацієнти з проявами хронічної ішемії нижніх кінцівок на тлі облітеруючого атеросклерозу, яким проводилася трансплантація клітин кордової крові в поєднанні з консервативною терапією. До групи контролю ввійшли пацієнти з облітеруючим атеросклерозом та дистальним ураження мсудин нижніх кінцівок, що отримували базовий курс консервативної терапії. Для визначення якості життя до та після трансплантації клітин кордової крові ми використали низку уніфікованих опитувальників, за допомогою яких визначали дистанцію переміжної кульгавості та проводили суб’єктивну оцінку рівня особистого благополуччя пацієнтів. Для аналізу стану мікроциркуляції в ішемізованій кінцівці ми використали метод лазерної доплерівської флоуметрії.
Результати досліджень та їх обговорення. Після трансплантації клітин кордової крові відзначається покращення загального стану хворих, зменшення ступеня ішемії за класифікацією Рутерфорда, збільшення дистанції та швидкості безбольової ходьби протягом перших 3 місяців на 5-10%, і у 1,3 разу через 12 місяців, порівняно з контрольною групою. Покращення мікроциркуляторних показників лазерної доплерівської флоуметрії відзначається починаючи з кінця першого і до 12 місяця після трансплантації, що свідчить про поліпшення стану мікрогемодинаміки.
Висновки. Використання трансплантації клітин кордової крові з метою стимуляції ангіогенезу дозволяє отримати тривалий позитивний клінічний ефект, який проявляється у вигляді збільшення дистанції та швидкості безбольової ходьби, покращення працездатності, поліпшення особистого благополуччя пацієнтів у фізичній, психологічній та соціально-економічній сфері, що корелює з даними лазерної доплерівської флоуметрії та розширює можливості успішного лікування хворих з хронічною ішемією нижніх кінцівок на тлі облітеруючого атеросклерозу.
Ключові слова: облітеруючий атеросклероз, хронічна ішемія нижніх кінцівок, трансплантація, кордова кров.
Rapid Identification of Rice Macronutrient Content in Saline Soils Using Smartphone Camera
Authors: Putra Aditya Nugraha , Sitorus Alberth Fernando , Hakim Quid Luqmanul , Adelyanti Martiana , Nita Istika , Sudarto  
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Indonesia’s rice production has decreased by 6.83% (on average) in the last five years (2015 – 2019) because of some factors. Salinity (42%) is one of the leading factors that cause decreasing rice production besides climate change (21%), drought (9%), and other factors (28%). The smartphone camera serves as an alternative technology to prevent macronutrient deficiencies due to salinity. This study used aerial photos from android with visible light (R, G, and B), and the image was taken from a height of 5 m. The observation of macronutrient content in plant biomass was carried out using a free grid to adjust rice fields and saline soil. The formula was obtained from regression analysis and paired t-test between the biomass macronutrient and the extracted digital number of aerial photographs that have been stacked. The results showed that digital number (DN) from a smartphone was reliable to predict nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) content in rice with formula N = 0.0035 * DN + 0.8192 (R
2 0.84), P = 0.0049 * DN – 0.2042 (R
2 0.70), and K = 0.0478 * DN – 2.6717 (R
2 0.70). There was no difference between the macronutrient estimation results from the formula and the field’s original data.
Grain and Oil Yields of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Affected By Water Deficit and Growth Regulators
Authors: Farzi-Aminabad Roghiyeh , Ghassemi-Golezani Kazem , Nasrullahzadeh Safar 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In order to evaluate the effects of growth regulators on yield parameters and oil content of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), a field experiment was conducted under different irrigation intervals in 2019. All plots were irrigated regularly until the seedling establishment and thereafter irrigation intervals were applied after 70, 100, 130, and 160 mm evaporation from class A pan, as normal irrigation and mild, moderate, and severe water deficits, respectively. Foliar sprays of water (control), putrescine (60 µg/L), and 24-epibrassinolide (25 µg/L) at a rate of 1,000 L/ha were applied slightly before flowering. The results revealed that means of plant biomass, grains per capitol, grains per plant, grain yield, harvest index, oil percentage, and yield were decreased under limited irrigations, but 1,000-seeds weight was only reduced under severe water deficit. However, fo-liar sprays of growth regulators, particularly putrescine, increased grains per plant, grain yield, and harvest index, leading to an improvement in oil yield per unit area under different levels of water supply. These results suggest that foliar application of putrescine is a superior treatment for improving the productivity of safflower plants under normal and stressful conditions.
Access to Tertiary Mental Health Care Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Romania
Authors: Cucu Alexandra Maria , Dima Claudia , Georgescu Daniela , Bratu Eugenia C. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The entire environment to provide mental health care was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, including tertiary health care services. This nationwide population-based observational descriptive study aims to explore the access to tertiary mental health care services in Romania, during the year 2020 compared with the last two years before. The analysis of national patterns of hospital admission due to mental health diseases and for the main causes of morbidity has shown disruption of regular services delivery morbidity during Covid-19 pandemic year, the rate of admission for continuous hospitalization registered in Romania due to mental and behavioural disorders in the year 2020 decreased to approximately 55% of the value of the registered rate for 2019 or 2018. During 2020, a change in hospital admission patterns for other diseases, such as cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive diseases, and neoplasms has been observed in Romania.
Allmählich clowngesichtig. Zu einer literarischen Maske des modernen Autors am Beispiel Paul Celans
Authors: Cheie Laura 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Most of the times the tragic mask of the madman has fascinated artistic and literary modernity, inspiring a series of painters and writers through its complex expresivity and semantics. Balancing between lie and truth, covering and revelating, through anarchy and virtuosity, the mask of the tragic clown reflects loneliness, the anxieties and demones of the modern individual in a world of violence and alienation. In Celan’s late poetry, the mask of the tragic clown describes another kafkian metamorphosis which the present paper analyses in a cultural, biographic and intertextual context.
„Schwankend zwischen zwei Kulturen“. Einige Bemerkungen zur deutschlandbezogenen Gelegenheitsdichtung Ion Barbus
Authors: Crăciun-Fischer Ioana 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The Romanian poet and internationally acclaimed mathematician Ion Barbu (i.e. Dan Barbilian), 1895-1961, practiced in his occasional poetry related to his experience as a doctoral student and later as a visiting professor in interbellic Germany a poetic discourse of immediate, sometimes diary-like reflection. The vitality of his occasional poetry mainly addressed to his close friends and seldom intended for publication is fed by the permanent contrast between the German and the Romanian culture and civilization. The paper analyzes the intercultural dialogue which constitutes the background of Ion Barbu’s Germany-related occasional poetry with special emphasis on his poems written in German.
Dichten ums Überleben auf Gratwanderung zwischen Ost und West. Die Rolle der Geschichte(n) in Jan Koneffkes Roman Die sieben Leben des Felix Kannmacher
Authors: Karlstedt Ana 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Looking back, my memories seem like distant, made­up stories. These words of the main character are to be found all over Jan Koneffkes novel. A foreigner on the run, Felix Kannmacher is forced to tell stories in order to survive. He is at the mercy of a teenager who is avid for constantly new and different bedtime stories. Felix gives in, as he has no other choice but to be a slaveto this child. The following article analyses the fine line between the stories Felix invents for Virginia and two narratological aspects: the actual plot of the novel on the one hand, and the actual course of history, on the other. The entire novel is built on stories-within-stories that twist and turn the course of Story and History alike. Because each one of us writes their own (hi)story.
Das Warten und die tote Zeit. Annäherung an Herta Müllers Kurzprosa Der Mensch ist ein großer Fasan auf der Welt.
Authors: Nicoriuc Béatrice-Kristine 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The paperdealswiththe rural environment in Herta Müller’s Der Mensch ist ein großer Fasan auf der Welt. In the analysis the stress falls on the semantisation of the walkable space, like the countryside landscape and the built environment. This study also includes the presentation of interpersonal relationships of the village people and thematises the metaphorical spaces of oppression and fear, the metaphorical space of waiting.
Zur Rezeption Kafkas im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert – ein Abriss
Authors: Greavu Alexandra 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The following paper deals with the critical reception of the works of Franz Kafka in Europe and North America. The wide range of existing interpretations, from thevery first attemptsto the later literary reception at the beginning of the 21st century, is analyzed within four chrono logically ordered segments. The purpose of this analysis, which plays an important role in the basis of my doctoral thesis, is to establish which elements of the “western” literary reception of Kafka have played a role in the assimilation of Kafka’s works in Japan.
Zur Anwendbarkeit einiger Konzepte der Theaterpädagogik im Literaturunterricht an einigen Beispielen
Authors: Pioaru Larisa 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The paper presents the applicability within literature classes of some concepts borrowed from theater pedagogy. It highlights a few teaching and learning strategies, which facilitate a better text comprehension and most of all inspire fun by learning and by working with texts, and it is based on precise examples, respectively projects of students from Transilvania University in Brasov.