bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Re-thinking public health: Towards a new scientific logic of routine animal health care in European industrial farming
Authors: Bellet Camille , Hamilton Lindsay , Rushton Jonathan 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis study makes the case for a new scientific logic of routine animal health care in industrial farming in Europe. We argue that the social regime underpinning scientific research and development on chronic animal disease management (CADM) in Europe stifles innovation and sustains a productivist model of animal husbandry that facilitates and maintains chronic animal diseases rather than eliminating them. Drawing on documentary analysis and qualitative interviews, the study explores the science of CADM in the broiler, cattle and pig sectors of the European food industry. Our findings show that in these major sectors, research and development on CADM is largely orientated towards a logic of growth, profitability and control rather than a recognition of the interconnection between chronic animal diseases, the food industry, and people (especially consumers) as advocated by the One Health approach. The study contributes to the literature on medical humanities and science and technology studies within One Health and public health in two ways: First, we draw new focus towards chronic animal diseases that are non-transmissible to humans and argue that while these are not zoonoses, they are equally worthy of attention for managing the emergence of new pathogens and diseases. Second, we expand the conceptualisation of One Health to include chronic animal health conditions. Our argument is that public health as an outcome of the One Health approach should be a term of reference that applies to humans and nonhumans alike whether they be farmed animals, practitioners or consumers.
Analysis of a three-stator multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric actuator based on symmetrical distribution
Authors: Li Zheng , Han Haitao , Guo Zhanyu , Su Zhirong , Sun Hexu 
Published: September 2021

In this paper, a piezoelectric actuator with three symmetrical distributions is designed. Piezoelectric ceramics are polarized in a set manner. The excitation voltage signals of the same amplitude and different phases are applied to the actuator, and an elliptical trajectory is generated on the driving foot to drive the slide rail to move. Its driving principle is different from that of previous drivers of this type. For example, when moving in a certain direction, the horizontal displacement is formed by a mixture of the longitudinal vibration of one sub-actuator and the bending vibration of two sub-actuators, while the vertical displacement is generated by the bending vibration of the actuator. Through the close cooperation of the three sub-actuators, the output efficiency is greatly improved. The actuator is suitable for small high-precision control. First, the overall structure and working principle of the piezoelectric actuator are briefly introduced. Then, through the finite element analysis, the working mode with output performance and the motion track on the driving foot are analyzed. Finally, the output performance of the actuator is analyzed. When the voltage frequency is 200 Hz and the amplitude is 200 V, the maximum output speed is 5.1 mm/s and the maximum load of about 1.2 kg can be applied, which verifies that the actuator has good driving ability.
Ecohydraulic model for designing environmental flows supports recovery of imperilled Murray cod (
Authors: Stuart Ivor G. , Sharpe Clayton P. 
Published: September 2021

Large dryland and semi-arid rivers are among the world’s most heavily modified ecosystems, and the Darling–Baaka River of eastern Australia highlights the challenges in conserving such ecosystems. Since 2000, the hydrology at the downstream end of the system (the Lower Darling River, LDR) has been transformed from a naturally near-perennial flowing system to an intermittent one by increased water abstraction, prolonged drought and climate change. This hydrological change has placed immense pressure on the native fish populations, such as the imperilled Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii), as evidenced by the 2018–19 catastrophic fish kills. Here we outline an ecohydraulic conceptual model for designing environmental flows to support spawning and recruitment of Murray cod. An environmental flow based on this model was released in 2016–17, following 524 consecutive days of continuous zero flows. The LDR flow consisted of an increased discharge in late winter–spring to promote broad-scale lotic (i.e. >0.3 m s–1) conditions, hydraulic complexity and continuous base flows to maintain connectivity and water quality. Monitoring of Murray cod during and following the flow revealed successful spawning and recruitment. This finding is significant because it provides justification for altering current water management policies that are failing to protect this nationally significant ecosystem.
Compounding in Old Italian
Authors: Micheli M. Silvia 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis paper provides a corpus-based analysis of compounding in Old Italian. The semantic and formal properties of compound words attested in Old Italian are described and discussed through the theoretical tools provided by Construction Morphology. The analysis confirms that compounding is exploited since the earliest attestations of the language. It reveals that Old Italian compounds are mostly right-headed endocentric or exocentric: particularly, endocentric [ADV-Y]Y, [A-N]N|Aand exocentric [V-N]Nare the most productive schemas. Moreover, this study highlights a significant influence of Latin on Italian compounding, whereby many Old Italian compounds are Latin loanwords and calques which served as a model for the creation of new native compounds.
Cellular Tango: how extracellular matrix adhesion choreographs Rac-Rho signaling and cell movement
Authors: Rens Elisabeth G , Edelstein-Keshet Leah 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe small GTPases Rac and Rho are known to regulate eukaryotic cell shape, promoting front protrusion (Rac) or rear retraction (Rho) of the cell edge. Such cell deformation changes the contact and adhesion of cell to the extracellular matrix (ECM), while ECM signaling through integrin receptors also affects GTPase activity. We develop and investigate a model for this three-way feedback loop in 1D and 2D spatial domains, as well as in a fully deforming 2D cell shapes with detailed adhesion-bond biophysics. The model consists of reaction–diffusion equations solved numerically with open-source software, Morpheus, and with custom-built cellular Potts model simulations. We find a variety of patterns and cell behaviors, including persistent polarity, flipped front-back cell polarity oscillations, spiral waves, and random protrusion-retraction. We show that the observed spatial patterns depend on the cell shape, and vice versa.
Influence of nitrogen ratios on rutile to anatase phase transition of titanium oxynitride thin films deposited via reactive magnetron sputtering
Authors: Khwansungnoen Phalakorn , Choeysuppaket Attapol , Rattana Tanattha 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Thin films of titanium oxynitride deposited via reactive direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering method followed by annealing treatment at 500 °C for crystallization improvement. The thin films were grown under the Ar/O2/N2 gases mixture by various nitrogen ratios. The crystalline structure, surface morphology, and optical properties of the obtained thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, respectively. The rutile to anatase phase transition could be detected that increased with increasing the nitrogen ratio and also affected the crystallite size and the thickness of the thin films. The optical bandgap evaluated by the Tauc plot is in the range of 2.78–3.17 eV.
Utilization of condenser waste heat of cold storage as energy conversion system based on thermoelectric generators
Authors: Entikaria Rachmanita Risse , Azizah Nur 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The energy conversion system based on thermoelectric generator (TEG) is a system that functions to convert heat energy from temperature differences into electrical energy. One of the heat sources that can be used is condenser waste heat. The condenser heat has a temperature of around 60-70 °C which could potentially be used as an energy source based on thermoelectric generators. This study aims to design an energy conversion system from condenser waste heat in a cold storage. The system design will be tested for variations in the series, parallel, and series-parallel TEG configurations. The second test used a temperature variation of 40 - 110 °C with an increase of 10 °C. The results showed that variations in the TEG configuration and temperature used in the thermoelectric generator had a major influence on the power produced. The series configuration is the best configuration that can produce the greatest power. The temperature that can produce the greatest power in this study is 110 °C where the higher the temperature, the higher the power produced. However, the test carried out on the condenser waste heat in cold storage produces quite a small amount of power because the temperature difference between the cold side and the hot side is relatively low so that the power produced is small. Then the test with a stabilizer also produces small power and an unstable current so that it cannot be used as an energy source in a power bank. However, this shows that condenser waste heat has good potential and prospects as an alternative energy source based on thermoelectric generators.
Study Technical Economic Efficiency of Fixing PV Power Plant at Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University by using Simulation Software
Authors: Mameekul Archsuek , Jeebkaew Kittiwath , Mangkalakeeree Pongpat 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The technical-economic efficiency of fixing PV power plants in the 1 MW model was studied by using the PVSYST program. This model installed at Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University. The solar panels of mono-crystalline silicon solar panels and poly-crystalline silicon were compared to the capacity of 325 W based on technical and economic efficiency. It was found that mono-crystalline silicon energy produced has entered the grid system, performed more than 1 MWh/year (0.06 %). The main reason is due to the higher losses at poly-crystalline solar panels (0.09%) to the same losses in the inverter (-1.76%), but mono-crystalline silicon has a better performance ratio (average 79.7%). In economics, the mono crystalline silicon solar cells should be used to generate electricity because the capacity is 1,618 MWh/year and the cost of electricity generation is 0.76 baht/kWh with a payback period of 4 years and 4 months.
Electrochemical properties of Co-doped titanate nanotubes for energy storage
Authors: Masakul P. , Prasoetsopha N. , Maensiri S. , Rujirawat S. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Co-doped titanate nanotubes (TNTs) with a nominal composition of Co
x
Ti3-x
O7(Na2-
yHy·nH2O) (where 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.30) were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal route at a temperature of 130 °C for 24 h. The diameter of nanotubes was found to be on the 7 ∼ 20 nm. The synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET). The electrochemical properties were investigated by using cyclic voltammetry (CV) at different scan rates (2-200 mV/s) and galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) at different constant current densities in 6 M KOH. The electrochemical measurement showed the variation of the specific capacitances depending on the doping level. The specific capacitances of Co-doped TNTs significantly increased with increasing doping level. The electrochemical properties of TNTs can be improved by Co doping.
The Barium Borosilicate Glass on Neutron/Gamma Rays Shielding from Theoretical Values Computation at 1 keV to 100 GeV of the Energy Range
Authors: Jarupreedephad K. , Cheewasukhanont W. , Chaiphaksa W. , Limkitjaroenporn P. , Kaewkhao J. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The inspection of radiation shielding specimens in the composition xBaO : (40-x)SiO2 : 25ZnO : 30B2O3 : 5Al2O3, where x = 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 mol % of borosilicate glasses went on to radiation shielding parameters, found that the MAC, the Zeff, the atomic cross-section, and the electronic cross-section have the same trends when added BaO increase, but when the energy increases, all values of the four parameters decreased with increasing of the energy ranges. The result of Ne was described as the atomic radius of BaO that affects the probability of interactions in the Compton scattering ranges. The results of HVL and MFP demonstrated that the lower both parameters affected volume requirement and decreased the average distance when photon traveled in the material, which can design the physical characteristic of the radiation shielding specimens.
Solar Cell Water Pump Mobile for Agriculture in Thailand
Authors: Cha-ar-mart Kongphope , Jeebkaew Kittiwath , Mameekul Archsuek , Singsoog Kunchit , Seetawan Tosawat 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The water pump has been supported by agriculturalist to control the quantity of water with agriculture. However, the water pump used oil or electrical energy which increased cost of agriculturalist and some area no have electricity or far from the marsh. We proposed the innovative mobile solar cell water pump which clean energy for solving the problem of no electricity, agricultures far from water and pumping water ground and underground. It was found that the mobile solar cell water pump can tacking: Z-axis 0-70° and X-axis 0-360°, changing battery storage: 24 V; 50 Ah and moving anywhere by agriculturalist control. The stroke pump can pump water 3000 L/h and transfer water 200 m to agricultural area which easily and low cost maintenance by agriculturalist. The microcontroller system like artificial intelligence (AI) is shown on the monitor of electrical power, electromotive force, electrical current, water flow rate, and quantity water.
Visible luminescence properties of Sm3+-dope barium gadolinium glasses
Authors: Kirdsiri K , Kaewkhao J 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
A series of barium gadolinium borate glasses doped with Sm3+ ions in chemical composition of 20BaO:10Gd2O3:(70-x)B2O3: xSm2O3 were synthesized by melt quenching technique, at different Sm2O3 concentration varying from 0.0 to 1.5 mol%. The prepared glasses were systematically characterized their properties through density, molar volume, absorption, excitation and emission spectra. The density and molar volume of glasses increased with increasing of Sm2O3 in higher concentration. The absorption spectra show characteristic peaks of Sm3+ in visible and infrared regions. The emission spectra show the strongest reddish-orange emission at 598 nm under excitation at 403 nm. The CIE1931 chromaticity coordinate shows that all glasses emitted the orange color, which could be used as orange emitting material applications.
Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Water Hyacinth
Authors: Ananpreechakorn W , Seetawan T 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Water hyacinth-based activated carbon (denoted as ACWH) with porous has the chemical and thermal activation of the material. The chemical and thermal activation were synthesized by chemical types used for activation process, activation time, temperature, carbonization time. Which the temperature for the thermal activation process was optimized to produce size activated carbon (AC). The crystal structure, microstructure and chemical composition of activated carbon was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. It was found that the performance of the activated carbon shows mixed phase of carbon (90%) and graphite (10%).
Development of Imitation Black Spinel from Coconut Shell Ash as a Glass Modifier
Authors: Sangsawat Yinda , Srisittipokakun Nattapon , Kaewkhao Jakrapong 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The aims of this research, Study the effect of using ashes from coconut shell ash as a Glass Modifier in glass composition to develop of imitation black spinel. From the analysis of main components of coconut shell ash, both before and after burning. It was found that before burning, coconut shell ash has main element is K2O SiO2 and CaO. In proportion equal to 60.83, 14.64 and 14.11 (wt%) and also found that the elements of the additives that affect the color including MnO, Fe2O3 and CuO. After sintering at a temperature of 400, 600, 800 and 1,000 °C. Found that quantity K2O and CaO has decreased proportion. On the other hand, SiO2 has increase proportion. Then Use the ashes from the burnt coconut shell ash as a chemical replace K2O in glass formula (45-x)B2O3: 20SiO2: 15Bi2O3: 20K2O: xCoO (where x was 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 mol%). Found that the glass is opaque. The density of the glass was between 4.1338 ± 0.0004 and 4.1587 ± 0.0019 g/cm3, which is greater than the density of black spinel. Glass had a hardness value of 6.5 Mohs scale which is comparable to the felspar, but it is less than the hardness of the real black spinel, which is 7.5 Mohs scale.
Optimal parameters of EWMA Control Chart for Seasonal and Non-Seasonal Moving Average Processes
Authors: Areepong Y , Chananet C 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The main goal of this paper is to study optimal parameters of an Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) control chart for seasonal and non-seasonal Moving Average (SMA and MA) processes. The characteristic of control chart is Average Run Length (ARL) which is the average number of samples taken before an action signal is given. Ideally, an acceptable ARL of in-control process should be large enough, so-called Average Run Length for in-control process (ARL
0). Otherwise, it should be small when the process is out-of-control, so-called Average Run Length for out-of-control process (ARL
1). We obtain explicit formulas of ARL for EWMA chart for Moving Average (MA) process with exponential white noise. In particular, the explicit analytical formulas for evaluating ARL
0 and ARL
1 are able to obtain a set of optimal parameters which depend on a smoothing parameter (λ) and a width of control limit (b) for designing EWMA chart with a minimum ARL
1 value. In addition, the explicit formulas for the EWMA control chart was applied with the practical data of the unemployment rate of Thailand.
Gaussian process mixture model for prediction based on maximum posterior distribution
Authors: Yuhan Zhao 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In this paper, a numerical experiment was proposed, which is based on the Bayesian procedure and Gaussian Process. Gaussian Process prior distribution was supposed as a before evaluating the hyperparameters of the Gaussian Process model via GyPytorch. Finally, the Gaussian process posterior was achieved and then confidence regions were visualized in two-dimensional planes. The Gaussian Process model could perform under common or specified kernel functions, while it depends on the prior information to a great extent.
The Current Situation and Prospect of Lithium Batteries for New Energy Vehicles
Authors: Wang Tianhao 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Under the current international situation, the use of newer clean energy has become a necessary condition for human life. The use of new energy vehicles is undoubtedly closely related to most people’s lives. As the core and power source of new energy vehicles, the role of batteries is the most critical. This paper analyzes the application and problems of lithium-ion batteries in the current stage. By comparing lithium-iron phosphate batteries with ternary lithium-ion batteries, the medium and long-term development directions of lithium-ion batteries are put forward. And the research products of different development directions and the current progress are illustrated with examples.
Review on Structural Health Monitoring of Offshore Platform
Authors: Zhu Jin 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The structural health monitoring (SHM) and damage detection of offshore platforms, one of the most common marine structures operating in a hostile environment, have gained global attention in recent years. This paper presents a review of vibration-based damage identification methods used for SHM of offshore platforms. The application and progress of these methods are discussed and some case studies are analyzed. The challenges and future work for vibration-based damage identification are summarized.
Decision Purchasing Malaysian Rice at Border Region
Authors: Nia K. S , Sekar I. M 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Sebatik region was border region which located near by Malaysia. The study objectives to identify characteristics and perceptions in purchasing rice in border areas from 42 respondent out of 757 population. Statistically, the questionnaire data were analyzed using classic assumption test analysis and multiple regression. The results show that consumers’ perceptions in purchasing rice in border areas were effected by cheap price (71.4%), brand (66,7%), and the quality (92,9%). Based on the first multiple regressions in R Square test variable X mostly affected by variable Y with amount of 0.635. The t-test results show the variables were effected by gender with significanceof 0.008, education with sig of 0.026, family income with sig of 0.049, price with sig of 0.019, and quality with sig of 0.003.
Performance level of Kampung Cerdas concept using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) methods in Kampung Genteng Candirejo, Surabaya
Authors: Mitzalina A , Rahmawati D 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Indonesian government is committed to manifest a sustainable city and compatible with the new agenda, which is the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as stated in SDGs Goal 11. One of the strategies to complete sustainability in a city is implement smart city concept into the community level or known as Kampung Cerdas. Aligned with realisation of Surabaya Smart City program, supports from urban settlements area, especially kampung in Surabaya that represent locality and community characteristics of Surabaya city are very essential. Kampung Genteng Candirejo as an example that has focusing to develop smart people/community. This article aims to describe the factors that affect the development of smart city implementations in urban settlements and community of Kampung Genteng Candirejo Surabaya through several stages: (1) identify the characteristic of Kampung Cerdas in Kampung Genteng Candirejo urban settlements through observation and interviews (2) factor analysis and performance level in Kampung Genteng using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods. The instrument that is essentially needed for this step is community assessment about performance and priority about their living environment that were collected by conducting the likert scale-questionnaires. The result represented through four quadrants of performance based on smart city dimension of Kampung Cerdas.