bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Photography Poetry as A Hybrid Art Work
Authors: Nugroho Yulius Widi 
Published: December 2024

Photography Poetry is a form of creative expression that combines literary and visual elements to create powerful and inspiring works of art. This research develops an art creation method using photography media to explore meaning directed towards poetry literary works, as a manifestation of the potential of poetry photography as a hybrid work of art. This creation aims to explore the process of making poetry photography, explore how to compose poetry words based on the visual elements of photography, and analyze how poetry photography works can be understood and enjoyed by the audience. Explore and develop methods used in creating hybrid works of art, using Roland Barthes’ theory of visual meaning. Producing unique and profound works of art, which are able to communicate meaning and emotion in a more complex way than words or images alone. An in-depth analysis of the results of the creation of this work reveals that poetry photography is a medium that allows artists to convey emotional and intellectual messages in a deeper and broader way. Poetic photography shows that hybrid art is a bridge between different types of creative expression, creating engaging experiences and changing the way we view art in a broader context. It is hoped that this research will become a basis for further development in the field of artistic and literary photography, as well as inspiring artists/researchers to continue exploring the boundaries of creativity in poetry photography. Fotografi Puisi merupakan bentuk ekspresi kreatif yang menggabungkan unsur-unsur sastra dan visual untuk menciptakan karya seni yang kuat dan menginspirasi. Penelitian ini mengembangkan metode penciptaan seni menggunakan media fotografi untuk menggali pemaknaan yang diarahkan untuk karya sastra puisi, sebagai wujud potensi fotografi puisi sebagai karya seni hibrida. Penciptaan ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi proses pembuatan fotografi puisi, mengeksplorasi cara menyusun kata-kata puisi berdasarkan elemen visual fotografi, serta menganalisis bagaimana karya fotografi puisi dapat dipahami dan dinikmati oleh penonton. Menggali dan mengembangkan metode yang digunakan dalam menciptakan karya seni hibrida, menggunakan teori pemaknaan visual dari Roland Barthes. Menghasilkan karya-karya seni yang unik dan mendalam, yang mampu mengkomunikasikan makna dan emosi dengan cara yang lebih kompleks daripada kata-kata atau gambar sendiri. Analisis mendalam terhadap hasil penciptaan karya ini mengungkapkan bahwa fotografi puisi merupakan medium yang mampu memungkinkan seniman untuk menyampaikan pesan emosional dan intelektual dengan cara yang lebih mendalam dan luas. Fotografi puisi menunjukkan bahwa seni hibrida adalah jembatan antara berbagai jenis ekspresi kreatif, menciptakan pengalaman yang menarik dan mengubah cara kita melihat seni dalam konteks yang lebih luas. Diharapkan penelitian ini akan menjadi landasan untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam bidang fotografi seni dan sastra, serta menginspirasi para seniman/peneliti untuk terus menggali batas-batas kreativitas dalam fotografi puisi.
Characterization of Chemical Parameters of The Guaraguaçu River Water, PR
Authors: Melo Brenda Loren de Almeida , Pereira Nathamy da Silva , Santo Cleyton Svicero da Silva , Pilar Mateus Roveda , Silva Débora Gonçalves da , Roveda Luís Fernando 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the chemical characterization of the Guraguaçú River, motivated by its significant socio-economic and environmental importance in the coastal region.

Theoretical Reference: Trace elements are natural constituents present in water bodies, but in limited concentrations, and can perform both essential and toxicological functions. The presence of trace elements can be used as indicators of pollutants of anthropogenic origin that can compromise water quality.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research included the collection of 40 samples along the course of the Guraguaçú River at 20 sampling points during periods of low tide. The samples were collected and the appropriate chemical extractions carried out at the Ecology and Conservation Laboratory (LABEC). The metal readings were taken at the Plant Nutrition Laboratory of the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), using the inductively coupled plasma atomic absorption spectrophotometry (ICP-AES) method.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained indicated that, of the 15 chemical elements analyzed, phosphorus (P), aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), lead (Pb), iron (Fe), boron (B), zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) exceeded the limits established by CONAMA Resolution 357/2005. On the other hand, nickel (Ni), silver (Ag), cobalt (Co), silicon (Si), potassium (K), sodium (Na) and calcium (Ca) were found to be within the regulatory parameters. The results of this study suggest that the Guraguaçú River has concentrations of trace elements that may pose risks to human health, especially in areas adjacent to sources of anthropogenic pollution.

Research Implications: Continuous monitoring is essential to mitigate adverse environmental impacts and safeguard the communities that depend on this water resource for their daily activities.
Public Policies For the Inclusion of Deaf Venezuelans as Migrants or Refugees in Brazil
Authors: Rosa André , Fellini Dinéia Ghizzo Neto , Salazar Sebastian Daniel Castillo 
Published: December 2024

Objective: Although deaf and hearing individuals have rights guaranteed by the Brazilian Constitution and other regulations, these documents do not always address the economic, social, and linguistic vulnerabilities of deaf migrants. Thus, this study aims to analyze public policies for this population and identify the challenges faced by the community in Brazil.

Theoretical Framework: To achieve this, several guiding documents will serve as the foundation: the Federal Constitution (1988), the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education (1996), the Brazilian Refugee Law No. 9,474 (1997), the Migration Law No. 13,445 (2017), among other legal frameworks focused on individuals with deafness.

Method: As this is a documentary research study with a qualitative approach, the methodology involves consulting primary and secondary sources to substantiate the results and analyses.

Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that while public policies exist to support the Brazilian deaf community, they fail to accommodate the linguistic realities of Venezuelan deaf individuals. This is especially evident in educational policies which, despite promoting inclusion, remain limiting for foreign populations.

Research Implications: Based on these premises, the study underscores the importance of discussing the inclusion of vulnerable groups, migrants, and refugees—particularly deaf children in school-age phases. This debate must consider the interaction of four languages: Portuguese, Spanish, Venezuelan Sign Language, and Brazilian Sign Language.

Originality/Value: Given the lack of research in this area, this study is essential in the current context of migration in Brazil.
A Hybrid Approach for Efficiently Solving Multi-Criteria Scheduling Problems on a Single Machine
Authors: Neamah Nagham Muosa , Kalaf Bayda Atiya 
Published: December 2024

The presented study investigates the scheduling regarding jobs on a single machine. Each job is processed with no interruptions and becomes available for processing at time 0. The aim is to find a processing order with regard to jobs, minimizing “multi-criteria and multi-objective” for two problems. The first problem considers the summation completion time , summation late work , and maximal tardiness , while the second problem considers the total completion time , total earliness , and maximum tardiness . In addition, a sub-problem is presented for each problem and denoted by 1// and 1// for the first and second problems, respectively, which is an NP-hard problem. Two meta-heuristics methods “particle swarm optimization (PSO) and bee algorithm (BA)” were applied to acquire the optimal or near-optimal solution. Meta-heuristics methods solve problems of up to jobs. Finally, in an attempt to increase the overall search efficiency, a hybrid algorithm was created by combining two algorithms, a hybrid between and was created to create an alternative search method that incorporates the best properties that each method offers during problem-solving. Moreover, by comparing the performance of local search methods with a hybrid strategy, the hybrid strategy method outperforms BA and PSO. In addition, it can solve problems up to jobs. Arithmetic results are calculated by coding (programming) algorithms using (MATLAB 2019a).
Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 5 enhances perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease through epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Authors: Sun Xiaomei , Gao Hairui , Lu Lu , Wang Qianqian , Li Youran , Gu Yunfei 
Published: December 2024

Objective:
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the bowel that remarkably impairs a patient’s quality of life and often has a poor prognosis. Perianal fistulizing CD (PFCD) is one of the most common parenteral symptoms of CD and a huge challenge for the management of this illness. This study aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying PFCD and identify potential biomarkers to advance our understanding and management of this condition.

Material and Methods:
Transcriptome sequencing was performed using the control and PFCD groups to investigate the mechanisms of PFCD development. The expression of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 5 (TRAF5), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), and interleukin 13 (IL-13) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNAs) was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Pathological morphology was observed using hematoxylin and eosin staining. The expression of TRAF5, Epithelial Cadherin (E-cadherin), Snail family transcriptional repressor 1 (SNAIL1), and vimentin protein was detected by immunohistochemistry. Following the knockdown of TRAF5 in human tumor-29 (HT-29) cells, the effects on cell proliferation and migration were assessed using the cell counting kit-8 and Transwell assays. The expression levels of crucial markers were analyzed by qPCR, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry.

Results:
Transcriptomic sequencing revealed a significant upregulation of TRAF5 in the PFCD group, accompanied by elevated mRNA levels of NF-κB and IL-13 compared with those in the control group. In addition, the PFCD group exhibited increased expression of TRAF5, SNAIL, and vimentin and marked reduction in E-cadherin levels, indicating that PFCD may facilitate epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). Knocking down TRAF5 in HT-29 cells reduced cell proliferation and migration; inhibited NF-κB and IL-13 mRNAs, SNAIL1, and vimentin levels; and promoted E-cadherin levels.

Conclusions:
The development of PFCD was associated with EMT, and TRAF5 was a key gene of PFCD. Knocking down TRAF5 alleviated the EMT promotion of PFCD, indicating that TRAF5 drove the development of PFCD through EMT.
FTO-mediated regulation of Kupffer cell polarization and interleukin-6 secretion promotes biliary epithelial cell proliferation in intrahepatic bile duct stones
Authors: Li Lixiang , Peng Hui , Li Ziyi , Zhou Fuhai , Yu Qingsheng 
Published: December 2024

Objective:
Intrahepatic cholangiolithiasis (Intrahepatic bile duct stones, IBDSs) is a common hepatobiliary disease characterized by bile duct obstruction and inflammation, often leading to severe complications such as cholangitis, cirrhosis, and cholangiocarcinoma. This study investigates the role of fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) protein, an RNA demethylase, in regulating Kupffer cell (KC) polarization, interleukin (IL)-6 secretion, and subsequent human intrahepatic biliary epithelial cell (HiBEC) proliferation in IBDS.

Material and Methods:
Liver tissues from patients with IBDS were analyzed for FTO expression, KC M2 polarization, and IL-6 levels. In vitro experiments with FTO silencing in KCs were conducted to examine the effects on M2 polarization, IL-6 production, and HiBEC proliferation. Mechanistic analysis focused on the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/p38 and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) pathways.

Results:
The patients with IBDS showed significantly higher KC M2 polarization, elevated FTO expression, and increased IL-6 levels relative to the controls. Without FTO silencing, IL-6 secretion and HiBEC proliferation remained at high baseline levels. However, FTO silencing reduced M2 polarization, IL-6 secretion, and HiBEC proliferation through the JNK/p38 pathway. Activating the PI3K/AKT pathway partially reversed these inhibitory effects.

Conclusion:
FTO plays a critical role in IBDS by promoting the M2 polarization of KCs, which leads to increased IL-6 secretion and induced pathological HiBEC proliferation. Targeting FTO may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for managing IBDS and preventing disease progression.
أحاديث القيام للجنازة بين المحدثين والفقهاء دراسة تطبيقية من كتاب (سنن أبي داود السجستاني)
Authors: أبو فطيم عبدالله سالم 
Published: December 2024

تناول البحث دراسة الأحاديث التي أوردها الإمام أبو داود سليمان بن الأشعث السجستاني في كتابه (السنن)، في مسألة القيام للجنازة، وقام الباحث بدراستها حديثياً وفقهياً. وهدف البحث إلى بيان مدى الحاجة للاختلاف في مسألة القيام للجنازة، ودراسة تعارض ظواهر الأحاديث في القيام لها، مع ذكر الفرق في المتبع المشيع للجنازة، والجالس التي مرت به، ثم توضيح علة القيام للجنازة التي دار عليها الحكم، وبيان الحكم الشرعي لها. وإن ما تحقق من نتائج للباحث في نهاية بحثه: اعتبار مسألة القيام للجنازة إحدى المسائل التي يسوغ الاختلاف في حكمها، وعلتها لتعارض ظواهر أدلتها، وما كان من الأحاديث الدالة على القعود منه –صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم- ومخالفته لليهود فيما اعتادوه من قيام للجنائز.. يُرجّح القول بكراهة القيام للجنازة مطلقاً. وأن من كان سائراً متبعاً للجنازة يُكره منه الجلوس حتى توضع على الأرض عن الأعناق.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Jenis Kelamin dan Usia Terhadap Obesitas Pada Pekerja di Perusahaan Pembangkit Listrik
Authors: Rahmawati Titik Dwi , Inayah Zufra 
Published: December 2024

AbstrakLatar belakang: Obesitas merupakan kondisi kelebihan akumulasi lemak pada jaringan adiposa tubuh yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik, usia dan jenis kelamin. Angka kejadian obesitas di Indonesia cenderung meningkat dilihat dari data Riskesdas tahun 2007, 2013, dan 2018, yaitu 10,5%, 14,8%, dan 21,8%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin, dan usia terhadap kejadian obesitas. Metode: Jenis penelitian termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 80 orang yang mengalami overweight dan obesitas. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Sebesar 36,6% responden overweight dan 63,8% obesitas. Sebagian besar responden berusia <20 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa obesitas berhubungan signifikan dengan aktivitas fisik (p =0,025), jenis kelamin (p =0,010), dan usia (p =0,016). Kesimpulan: Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin, dan usia.
Фольклорні записи та фольклоризовані оповідання ОлениПчілки для дітей молодшого шкільного віку: виховний аспект
Authors: Янковська Жанна 
Published: December 2024

Olena Pchilka is a famous Ukrainian woman who, at one time, proved herself in various types of scientific, publishing, literary and public activities, permanently inscribed her name in the history of national culture in general. Her selfless work, to which scientists are now returning after years of oblivion in Soviet times, should be properly appreciated by Ukrainians. This year, there is a great opportunity to honor the writer with such research on her 175th anniversary.
Folklore records and the author's prose of Olena Pchilka, addressed to childrenof preschool and primary school age, deserve special attention, as they contain apowerful educational component, the plot is interesting for children. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to trace the moral and ethical potential embedded in the writer's prose for children of this age group. Considering this, the article uses the principle of textual analysis, as well as the biographical method, since the author recorded (folklore) and wrote her works primarily for her children, while at the same time taking care of all Ukrainians.
As a result of the research, the folklore intentions of Olena Pchilka's prose for children were revealed. She gravitates towards folk art in terms of plot and especially in terms of presentation style.
Therefore, at the level of folkloristic-literary knowledge, we can simultaneously talk about the processes of folklorism and folklorization in her works. This testifies to the writer's deep knowledge and understanding of folklore, including children's folklore, awareness of the extent to which the people's creativity has a powerful educational context.
Taking this into account and relying on the plots of Olena Pchilka's works, we can say that elementary school teachers and parents will find interesting material for reading and discussion in the lessons in the author's works, and in particular those concentrated in the collection «Enough, children, sleep!». This stories will not leave children indifferent and will contribute to the education of the best human traits and moral qualities in them: kindness, responsibility, human dignity, mutual respect, they will receive real lessons of social behavior.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PALA DI DUSUN NASIRI DESA LUHU KECAMATAN HUAMUAL BELAKANG KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Alimu Fitri , Thenu Stephen F. W. , Simanjorang Tienni Mariana 
Published: December 2024

Kelayakan merupakan suatu kajian yang bersifat menyeluruh dan mencoba menyoroti segala aspek kelayakan. Kelayakan dari suatu usahatani pala merupakan bagian dari investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis menganalisis pendapatan para petani pala di Dusun Nasiri dan menganalisis kelayakan usahatani pala di Dusun Nasiri Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah petani pala yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan analisis kelayakan R/C ratio dan B/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan rata-rata usahatani pala di Dusun Nasiri sebesar Rp 13.799.450/tahun yang diperoleh dengan mengalikan jumlah produksi dengan harga produksi. Adapun rata-rata total biaya produksi per tahun yang dikeluarkan yaitu Rp 4.693.961, diperoleh dari penjumlahan total biaya tetap per tahun Rp 618.195 dengan total biaya variabel per tahun Rp 4.075.766. Jadi, pendapatan per tahun usahatani pala sebesar Rp 9.105.489/tahun. Nilai R/C Ratio dari usahatani pala adalah 2,93 dimana R/C > 1 yang artinya setiap Rp 1, yang dikeluarkan sebagai biaya akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp 2,93, sedangkan nilai B/C ratio yaitu 1,93. Jadi usahatani pala dikatakan layak diusahakan.
SISTEM PEMASARAN KOMODITI TOMAT DI DESA WAI ASIH KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA TIMUR KOBI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Faisal Alif , Turukay Martha , Lawalata Marfin 
Published: December 2024

Produksi dan pemasaran mempunyai ketergantungan yang sangat erat di mana produksi yang meningkat tanpa didukung oleh sistem pemasaran yang dapat menampung hasil dengan tingkat harga yang layak tidak akan berlangsung lama, justru pada waktunya akan menurun karena pertimbangan untung rugi usahatani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, biaya pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran komoditi tomat di Desa Wai Asih Kecamatan Seram Utara Timur Kobi Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 responden dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang didapat dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua saluran pemasaran. Pertama, yaitu Petani ->Pengumpul desa -> Pengumpul di Kota Ambon -> Pengecer -> Konsumen. Kedua, Petani -> Pengumpul Desa -> Pengecer -> Konsumen. Margin pemasaran komoditi tomat untuk saluran I sebesar Rp. 1,500 untuk pengumpul desa, Rp. 2.000 untuk pengumpul kota Ambon dan Rp.5.000 untuk pengecer di kota Ambon jadi total margin pada saluran I sebesar Rp.8.500. Sedangkan margin untuk saluran II sebesar Rp.3.500 untuk pengumpul desa dan Rp.6.000 pada pengecer kota Ambon jadi total margin pada saluran II sebesar Rp.9.500. Pemasaran tomat dari desa Wai Asih Kecamatan Seram Utara Timur Kobi Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dapat dikatakan efisien karena keduanya kurang dari 33 persen .
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TERNAK ITIK PETELUR INTENSIF DI DESA SUKAMAJU KECAMATAN TAMBELANG KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Sarmidi Suciati , Sulandjari Kuswarini , Suhaeni Suhaeni 
Published: December 2024

Itik merupakan salah satu unggas yang mempunyai peran cukup besar pada pendapatan peternak, termasuk peternak itik di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Tambelang Kabupaten Bekasi. Kelayakan finansial diperlukan untuk keberlanjutan usaha ternak itik. Para peternak di Desa Sukamaju ialah tidak adanya catatan secara rinci baik itu pengeluaran maupun penerimaan. sehingga belum diketahui pendapatan dan kelayakannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis biaya penerimaan. pendapatan dan kelayakan finansial pada usaha ternak itik petelur di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Tambelang Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik penentuan sampel dengan cara keseluruhan jumlah populasi dijadikan sampel. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan responden menggunakan kuisioner, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Bekasi. dan juga instansi-instansi yang terkait. Data dianalisis dengan analisis pendapatan. penerimaan. R/C Ratio. Break Event Point (BEP). dan Return on Investment (RoI). Hasil penelitiann menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan peternak itik petelur dalam 1000 ekor pada satu kali periode sebesar Rp. 83.317.292 dengan rincian biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 2.731.208 dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp. 80.586.083. Penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 395.625.346 dengan jumlah produksi telur sebanyak 208.233 butir yang dijual seharga Rp. 1.900 perbutir selama satu kali periode. Besarnya rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh dalam satu kali periode sebesar Rp. 312.308.055. Rata-rata R/C Ratio yang dihasilkan dalam usaha ternak itik petelur ini sebesar 4,74 yang artinya usaha ternak itik petelur tersebut layak untuk dikembangkan. BEP produksi pada usaha ternak itik petelur sebesar 43.880 butir yang artinya usaha ternak ini tidak rugi karena pada penelitian ini peternak itik menghasilkan telur sebanyak 208.233 butir dan rata-rata BEP harga sebesar Rp. 400 yang artinya usaha ternak itik petelur itu tidak rugi karena pada kenyataannya peternak itik menjual telur seharga Rp. 1.900 perbutir. Rata- rata ROI (Return On Investment) sebesar 3,77 persen.