bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh penggantian sebagian ransum dengan tepung daun dan batang ubi jalar terhadap kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor pada ternak babi
Authors: Bawole D.A.C. , Rahasia C.A. , Pontoh C.J. 
Published: May 2021

EFFECT OF PART SUBSTITUTION OF DIET WITH LEAF AND STEM OF SWEET POTATO MEAL ON DIGESTIBILITY OF CALCIUM AND PHOSPHOR IN PIG.This study aims to find out the extent of the influence of the use of leaf and stem of sweet potato meal replacing some of the diet on calcium and phosphor consumption and digestibility in pig. This study used the design of latin square (Latin Squere Design) 5 x 5 consisting of 5 male pigs kastrasi results of the crossing Duroc X Spotted Polland China aged about 3.5 - 4.0 months, initial weight 50 kg (± 2.5 kg) and allocated into 5 treatments as follows: R0 = 100% basal diet + 0% leaves and stems of sweet potato; R1 = 92.5% basal diet + 75% sweet potato leaves and stems; R2 = 85% basal diet + 15% leaves and stems of sweet Potatoes, R3 = 77.5% basal diet + 22.5% leaves and stems of sweet potatoes; R4= 70% basal diet + 30% leaves and stems of sweet potatoes.The parameters measured were: the consumption of calcium and phosphorus, as well as theingest of calcium and phosphor. The results showed that the average calcium consumption of pigs in the initial phase of the finisher in each treatment ranged from 10.88 - 13.60grams, and for the average consumption of phosphorus ranged from 10.74% - 13.42grams.While the calcium ingest of pigs early phase finisher in each treatment ranges from 54.37 – 55.16% and for average of phosphor digestibility ranges from 62.27 – 61.23%. The analysis of varian showed that there was no significant difference (P>0.05) each treatmentson to consumption and digestibility of calcium and phosphor. In conclusion, The flour of leaf and stem sweet potato can replace up to 30% of the basic ration of pigs in the initial phase of finisher no negative effects on consumption of digestibility calcium and phosphor.Keywords: Leaves and stems of sweet potatoes, ingested calcium phosphorus, pig livestock
Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha ternak kambing di Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Posumah C , Wantasen E , Manese M A. V , Kalangi L S 
Published: May 2021

FACTORS INFLUENCING GOAT LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN PUSOMAEN SUBDISTRICT SOUTHEAST MINAHASA REGENCY This study aims to determine the income of goat livestock as well as factors that affect the income of goat farms in Pusomaen Subdistrict. This research was conducted in Pusomaen Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency with a research period of one month, from January – February 2020. This study uses survey method. Data collection using interview techniques on goat breeder respondents using questionnaires that have been prepared. The method of determining the location of farmer samples was by purposive sampling on six villages that currently has biggest population of goat in this research site. Samples of breeders then were selected by total sampling sampling of all goat breeders in Pusomaen Subdistrict which amounts to 58 breeders. The average income gained by goat breeders in Pusomaen sub-district was IDR 2,518,017.24/year by ownership of 5 cattles, with the average revenue from the sale of goats as much as IDR. 3,635,344.82/year, production costs incurred by farmers amounted to IDR. 1,117,327.58/year Factors that have very significant effect on the income of goat livestock business was the selling price and feed costs whereas the number of livestock sold had significant effect on farmers income from goat business
Analisis Perencanaan Dan Pengadaan Obat Antibiotik Berdasarkan Metode ABC Indeks Kritis Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Advent Manado
Authors: Lolo Widya Astuty , Widodo Weny Indayany , Mpila Deby Afriani 
Published: May 2021

Perencanaan dan pengadaan obat merupakan salah satu fungsi penting dalam tahapan manajemen logistik obat, termasuk obat antibiotik. Sistem pengelolaan yang baik akan menjamin tersedianya obat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien. Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis dapat digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas obat yang akan diadakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan dan pengadaan obat antibiotik di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Advent Manado menggunakan analisis ABC Indeks Kritis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari 8 orang responden yang mengisi kuesioner dan data sekunder diperoleh dari Instalasi Farmasi, Bagian Logistik dan Bagian Keuangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode ABC Indeks Kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 63 item obat antibiotik, 6 item merupakan kelompok A (9,52%), 29 item merupakan kelompok B (46,03%), dan 28 item merupakan kelompok C (44,44%). Metode ABC Indeks Kritis dapat membantu rumah sakit dalam melakukan perencanaan dan pengadaan obat secara efisien dengan mempertimbangkan nilai pakai, nilai investasi dan nilai kritis obat.Drug planning and procurement is one of the most important function in steps of logistics management, include antibiotic drugs. A good management system will ensure the medical availability of drugs according to patient needs. The ABC critical index analysis can be used to prioritize drug procurement. This study aim to analyze the planning and procurement of antibiotic drugs in Pharmacy Installation at Manado Adventist Hospital by using ABC critical index analysis. The design of this research was quantitative descriptive study. Primary data were obtained from 8 respondents who filled the questionnaires; and secondary data were obtained from Pharmacy Installation, Logistic Division and Finance Division. Data were analyzed with ABC critical index method. The result of ABC critical index analysis showed that 63 antibiotic drug items were found, respectively, amounting for 6 (9.52%), 29 (46.03%) and 28 (44.44%) of drug items were found to be category A, B and C items. ABC critical index method can help hospital drug management in order to planning and procurement the drug efficiently by considering the use value, investment value, and critical value of drug.
Uji Senyawa Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Tanaman Patah Tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.)
Authors: Manongko Paricia Syaron , Sangi Meiske Sientje , Momuat Lidya Irma 
Published: May 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui senyawa fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol tanaman patah tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.) menggunakan metode 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH). Ekstrak etanol diperoleh dengan metode maserasi kemudian diuji fitokimia untuk dilihat kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder diantaranya alkaloid, fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, triterpenoid/steroid. Senyawa fenolik sangat berpotensi sebagai antioksidan karenanya dilakukan uji kandungan total fenolik menggunakan metode spektrofotometri dengan pereaksi Folin-Ciocalteu. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu fenolik ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya warna hijau kehitaman, senyawa saponin dengan terbentuknya busa stabil, dan senyawa tanin dengan terbentuknya warna hijau kehitaman. Hasil pengujian kandungan total fenolik ekstrak etanol memiliki nilai sebesar 60,270 mg GAE/g. Kekuatan antioksidan ditentukan oleh nilai IC50 yang didasarkan pada persen perendaman radikal bebas oleh sampel uji. Untuk ekstrak etanol memiliki IC50 sebesar 82,152 µg/mL. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh ekstrak etanol tanaman patah tulang memiliki potensi yang kuat sebagai antioksidan.This research was conducted to determine the phytochemical compound and antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of Patah Tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.) plant using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The ethanol extract was obtained by maceration and then was analysed for phytochemical compound to see the secondary metabolite contents including alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids / steroids. The phenolic compounds have high potential as antioxidant, therefore the total fenolic content was tested using spectrophotometric method with Folin-Ciocalteu reagents. Antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH method. he results showed that the ethanol extract contain secondary metabolite compounds. Penolic compounds weredetected by the formation of blackish green color, saponin compounds showed stable foam formation, and tannin compounds with a blackish green formation. Total phenolic content of the extract was60,270 mg GAE/g. Antioxidant activity was determined by IC50 value based on the percentage of free radicals taken by the sample. And ethanol extract had IC50 value of 82.152 µg /mL. Based on the results obtained, ethanol extract of Patah Tulang plants had a strong potential as an antioxidant.
Studi Bahan Bakar Campuran Biodiesel-Disel-Etanol: Biodiesel Dibuat Dengan Transeterifikasi Tekanan Tinggi
Authors: Rombang Joshua Renaldo , Sangian Hanny Frans , Pasau Guntur , Lametige Jil Astriko 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan studi bahan bakar campuran, etanol, diesel, dan biodiesel yang terbuat dari minyak kelapa sawit dan kelapa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil dan pencemeran yang dihasilkannya. Biodiesel dibuat dengan menggunakan metode konvensional dan transesterifikasi subkritis dekat isokorik. Setelah disiapkan, biodiesel, diesel, dan etanol 96% dicampur. Sampel dianalisis menggunakan metode ASTM. Sampel 1b yang terdiri dari 69 % biodiesel memiliki densitas 0.886 , viskositas 5,182 , titik api 66 , titik tuang 6 . Sampel 2b yang mengandung 60 % biodiesel memiliki densitas 0,865 , viskositas 4,271 , titik api 65 , titik tuang 3 . Sampel 3b yang mengandung 72 % biodiesel memiliki densitas 0,878 , viskositas 5,350 , titik api 70 , titik tuang 0 . Sampel 4b yang terdiri atas 54 % biodiesel memiliki densitas 0,859 , viskositas 4,289 , titik api 56 , titik tuang 3 . Berdasarkan peraturan Pemerintah Indonesia tentang spesifikasi bahan bakar diesel, sampel 2b adalah campuran terbaik, sedangkan sampel 3b yang tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi.The purpose of this study is to conduct a study of blended fuels, ethanol, diesel, and biodiesel prepared from palm and coconut oils. This research was conducted to reduce the usage of fossil fuels and its resulting pollution. Biodiesel was prepared using conventional method and near isochoric subcritical transesterification. After prepared, biodiesel, diesel, and 96% ethanol were mixed. The sample was analyzed using the ASTM method. Sample 1b which contains 69 % biodiesel has density 0.886 , viscosity 5.182 , flash point 66 , pour point 6 . Sample 2b containing 60 % biodiesel has density 0.865 , viscosity 4.271 , flash point 65 , pour point 3 . Sample 3b consisting 72 % biodiesel has density 0.878 , viscosity 5.350 , flash point 70 , pour point 0 . Sample 4b that contains 54 % biodiesel has density 0.859 , viscosity 4.289 , flash point 56 , pour point 3 . Based on the regulation of the Indonesia Government about diesel fuel specification, sample 2b is the best blends, while sample 3b is the least one.
NASIONALIS TANPA KEPARTIAN : DOKUMENTASI SEJARAH MENTERI BESAR TERENGGANU KELIMA
Authors: Mahmood Kamarulzaman , Ahmad Muhamad Fazil , Omar Din Mohamed Anwar 
Published: May 2021

The State of Terengganu has a Law of Appointment of leaders that has been set. DYMM Sultan or menteri besar to be appointed must meet the conditions set out in the Law for the Government of Terengganu dated 2 November 1911 which is also known as ‘Itqan Al Muluk Bita’dil As-Suluk. Therefore, this paper aims to re-document the history of the fifth Terengganu Menteri Besar Dato’Perdana Menteri Di Raja Dato Seri Setia Di Raja Haji Kamaruddin bin Haji Idris. This study was conducted qualitatively using Snowball Sampling Techniques to fifth Menteri Besar youngest son, Dato’ Haji Suhaimi bin Kamaruddin. The results of this study can contribute to the knowledge of the history of the Terengganu state administration and be a source of lessons for the leadership of the menteri besar today and in the future.
Keywords: Terengganu Administration, Menteri Besar appointed by DYMM Sultan of Terengganu, history of Menteri Besar, administration, struggle of Menteri Besar of Terengganu

Abstrak: Negeri Terengganu mempunyai Undang-Undang Pelantikan pemimpin yang telah ditetapkan. DYMM Sultan atau Menteri Besar yang hendak dilantik perlulah memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan dalam Undang Undang Bagi Diri Kerajaan Terengganu bertarikh 2 November 1911 yang turut dikenali sebagai ‘Itqan Al Muluk Bita’dil As-Suluk. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan semula sejarah mengenai Menteri Besar Terengganu kelima, Dato’Perdana Menteri Di Raja Dato Seri Setia Di Raja Haji Kamaruddin bin Haji Idris. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kualitatif menggunakan Teknik Persampelan Bola Salji Secara Bertujuan terhadap anak bongsu tokoh iaitu Dato’ Haji Suhaimi bin Kamaruddin. Hasil kajian ini dapat memberi sumbangan kepada pengetahuan sejarah pentadbiran negeri Terengganu dan menjadi sumber iktibar bagi kepimpinan menteri besar pada hari ini dan pada masa akan datang.
Kata kunci: Pentadbiran Terengganu, Menteri Besar lantikan DYMM Sultan Terengganu, sejarah Menteri Besar, pentadbiran, perjuangan Menteri Besar Terengganu
SIMULATION OF THE OPERATION OF THE IRKUTSK-PASSENGER RAILWAY STATION COMPLEX BASED ON QUEUING NETWORKS
Authors: Жарков Максим Леонидович , Супруновский Антон Викторович 
Published: May 2021

В работе предлагается математическая модель работы вокзального комплекса Иркутск-Пассажирский, построенная на основе теории массового обслуживания. Эта модель может быть использована для научного обоснования планируемых мер и мероприятий при реконструкции данного объекта и создании на его основе регионального транспортно-пересадочного узла. В модели для описания сложного входящего пассажиропотока применяются BMAP -потоки, что позволяет учитывать наличие нескольких подпотоков с различными параметрами. Для описания процесса обслуживания пассажиров используется сеть массового обслуживания, благодаря чему возможно детально описать структуру и перемещение пассажиропотоков внутри системы.
The paper proposes a mathematical model of the operation of the station complex Irkutsk-Passazhirsky on the basis of the queuing theory. This model can be used to scientifically substantiate the planned measures during the reconstruction of this facility and to create of a regional transport interchange hub on its basis. We are used a BMAP model to describe a complex incoming passenger flow. BMAP makes it possible to take into account the presence of several substreams with different parameters. To describe the passenger service process a queuing network is used. It makes it possible to describe in detail the structure and movement of passenger flows within the system.
NUMERICAL ESTIMATION OF CRITICAL CONDITIONS IN THERMAL EXPLOSION PROBLEM FOR A MEDIUM WITH FLUCTUATIONS OF REACTIVITY
Authors: Донской Игорь Геннадьевич 
Published: May 2021

Формулируется задача о тепловом взрыве в среде с флуктуациями реакционной способности, которые задаются через функцию распределения энергии активации. Для дифференциального уравнения, описывающего стационарное распределение температуры в такой среде, предложена вариационная формулировка. С использованием простой пробной функции численно исследуется зависимость величины вариационного функционала от максимальной температуры. Критические условия теплового взрыва соответствуют появлению точки перегиба на этой зависимости. Расчеты показывают, что увеличение дисперсии распределения реакционной способности снижает устойчивость системы за счет уменьшения эффективной энергии активации для процесса тепловыделения.
The problem of a thermal explosion in a medium with fluctuations in reactivity, which are specified through the distribution function for the activation energy, is formulated. A variational formulation is proposed for the differential equation describing the stationary temperature distribution in such a medium. Using a simple test function, the dependence of the variational functional on the value of the maximum temperature is numerically investigated. The critical conditions for a thermal explosion correspond to the appearance of an inflection point on this curve. Calculations show that an increase in the dispersion of the reactivity distribution the stability of the system decreases due to shift of the apparent activation energy of the chemical reaction.
ANALYSIS OF UNCERTAINTY, SIGNIFICANCE AND SENSITIVITY OF THE RESULTS OF PROBABILITY ANALYSIS OF NPP SAFETY
Authors: Берберова Мария Александровна , Балута Виктор Иванович 
Published: May 2021

Атомные электростанции (АЭС) вследствие накопления в процессе эксплуатации значительных количеств радиоактивных продуктов и наличия принципиальной возможности выхода их при авариях за предусмотренные границы представляют собой источник потенциальной опасности или источник риска радиационного воздействия на персонал, население и окружающую среду. Степень радиационного риска прямо зависит от уровня безопасности АЭС, которая является одним из основных свойств АЭС, определяющих возможность их использования в качестве источников тепловой и электрической энергии. Вероятностный анализ безопасности (ВАБ) АЭС представляет собой комплексный, всесторонний системный анализ безопасности, в процессе которого разрабатываются вероятностные модели для определения конечных состояний с повреждением источников радиоактивности и конечных состояний АЭС с превышением установленных пределов по выбросам радиоактивных продуктов и радиационному воздействию на население и окружающую среду и определяются значения вероятностных показателей безопасности. Результаты ВАБ используются для качественных и количественных оценок достигнутого уровня безопасности, а также для выработки и принятия решений при проектировании и эксплуатации АЭС.
Nuclear power plants (NPPs), due to the accumulation during operation of significant amounts of radioactive products and the existence of a fundamental possibility of their exit in case of accidents beyond the envisaged boundaries, represent a source of potential danger or a source of risk of radiation exposure to personnel, population and the environment. The degree of radiation risk directly depends on the level of NPP safety, which is one of the main properties of NPPs, which determine the possibility of their use as sources of thermal and electrical energy. Probabilistic safety analysis (PSA) of a nuclear power plant is a complex, comprehensive systematic safety analysis, in the process of which probabilistic models are developed to determine the end states with damage to radioactivity sources and the end states of a nuclear power plant in excess of the established limits for releases of radioactive products and radiation impact on the population and the environment. environment and the values of probabilistic safety indicators are determined. The PSA results are used for qualitative and quantitative assessments of the achieved safety level, as well as for the development and adoption of decisions in the design and operation of NPPs.
X, Y, Z Kuşağı Hemşirelerde Profesyonel Benlik Kavramı ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: BAYER Nükhet , GÖLBAŞI Zehra , GÜLEŞEN Gülçin 
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Araştırma, X, Y ve Z kuşağı hemşirelerde profesyonel benlik kavramı düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde olan araştırma Ankara’da bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde yürütülmüştür. Veriler Hemşirelerin Bireysel ve Mesleki Özelliklerini Belirleme Formu ve Hemşirelerde Profesyonel Benlik Kavramı Ölçeği (HPBKÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni 670 hemşire, örneklem ise 242 hemşireden oluşmuştur. Veriler 1 Nisan-30 Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde Ki-kare, t testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis varyans analizi, ANOVA ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: X, Y ve Z kuşağında yer alan hemşirelerin HPBKÖ puan ortalaması arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Hemşirelerin cinsiyet, mesleği isteyerek seçme, birimde isteyerek çalışma, meslekten memnuniyet, mesleki dernek üyeliği, mesleğin geleceğine yönelik görüşü, mesleki kurs ve etkinliklere katılım durumuna göre HPBKÖ puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Les différents sens du terme Καππαδοκία dans la Géographie de Strabon
Authors: Lamesa Anaïs 
Published: May 2021

La construction littéraire du territoire cappadocien semble débuter dès le v e siècle avant J.-C. par Hérodote. Sa définition se précise progressivement à mesure que l’Anatolie est parcourue. Avec le traité d’Apamée (188 avant J.-C.), un clientélisme s’établit entre le roi de Cappadoce et Rome, l’un dépendant économiquement et militairement de l’autre. Ces rapports étroits accélèrent la connaissance géographique de la région. Au tout début du i er siècle après J.-C., Strabon paraît définir la zone. Curieusement, après l’intégration du royaume de Cappadoce à l’Empire romain par Tibère (17 après J.-C.), les auteurs antiques rencontrent des difficultés à comprendre le sens du terme Καππαδοκία, puisqu’il désigne à la fois un district, une région et une province. La définition de la Cappadoce par Strabon, contrairement à ce qui a pu être écrit, ne semble pas fixer la représentation littéraire de la région mais au contraire la complexifier. Le but de cet article est donc d’étudier les différents sens du terme Καππαδοκία dans la Géographie de Strabon et d’en rechercher l’origine.
La Chine dans l’espace et le rêve chinois
Authors: Sourbès-Verger Isabelle 
Published: May 2021

L’importance symbolique des capacités spatiales comme démonstration de la modernité et de la puissance chinoise est clairement énoncée dès 1956, un an avant le lancement par l’Union soviétique de Spoutnik, le premier satellite artificiel de la Terre. Si certaines factions de la Révolution culturelle dénoncent les scientifiques et ingénieurs du spatial comme trop éloignés des préoccupations des masses, les leaders politiques de tout bord soutiennent le programme et célèbrent le lancement en 1970 du premier satellite chinois. La normalisation des années 1980 influence le développement du secteur qui s’institutionnalise et s’ouvre à l’international en proposant des services de lancement commerciaux. Les avantages des technologies spatiales pour suppléer au déficit d’infrastructures terrestres justifient à eux seuls les investissements consentis et le secteur s’adapte aisément aux différents mots d’ordre des dirigeants politiques. Enfin, l’histoire du secteur spatial et son statut « stratégique » se traduisent par des relations particulières avec le monde de la Défense. Ce soutien politique constant, même s’il a évolué selon les priorités du moment a conduit à la construction de compétences spatiales variées. La volonté de rattrapage technologique, un objectif que la Chine s’est donné dans tous les domaines, se traduit logiquement dans le milieu spatial où orbitent les satellites devenus indispensables aux activités terrestres. La politique américaine d’exclusion de la Chine de tout transfert de technologie a renforcé l’autonomie de cette dernière qui s’affiche désormais comme une alternative et propose ses capacités spatiales sur la scène internationale. La question des compétences spatiales de la Chine prend donc une importance nouvelle dans un contexte où l’affirmation du rêve chinois ne cache pas ses ambitions.