bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VERIFICATION OF ROCKFALL MODEL, BASED ON THE DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Кусраев А.Г. , Минасян Д.Г. , Орлова Н.С. , Пантилеев Д.Г. , Хубежты Ш.С. 
Published: August 2021

Исследовалось движение обвала по склону, сопряженному с горизонтальным участком. Теоретическое исследование осуществлялось с использованием модели на основе метода дискретных элементов. Для верификации модели был проведен эксперимент на лабораторной установке. Представлено сравнение дальности пробега обвальной массы в зависимости от крутизны склона в экспериментах и расчетах. Получено удовлетворительное совпадение результатов
The rockfall movement of the slope, which is associated with the horizontal section, was investigated. The theoretical investigation was performed using model, based on the Discrete element method. The experimental investigation was performed using laboratory equipment. Comparison between the experiment results and
calculations were presented. Numerical calculations of the affected area of rockfall, performed for various values of the slope angle to horizontal surface, satisfactorily describe experiments
KELI VOLCANIC HIGHLAND (CENTRAL GREATER CAUCASUS)
Authors: Короновский Н.В. 
Published: August 2021

Кельское вулканическое нагорье образовано компактной группой более, чем 25 самостоятельных центров извержений, на месте которых возникли вулканы с многочисленными потоками лав разной длины. Все они связаны с системой молодых субширотных и субмеридиональных разрывных нарушений. Все лавовые потоки и отдельные вулканические конусы четко связаны с элементами разновозрастного, в основном, позднечетвертичного рельефа и обладают хорошей сохранностью первичных форм. Лавовые потоки вулкана Непискало стекали к северу, в долину р. Байдара, когда долины р. Белая Арагви еще не было. Это свидетельствует об очень энергичном росте Главного Кавказского хребта в районе Крестового перевала, а долина р. Терек в том месте, где он изменяет свое широтное течение на меридиональное, сильно, метров на 200, переуглублена
The Kel volcanic plateau is formed by a compact group of more than 25 independent eruption centers, on the site of which volcanoes with numerous streams of lavas of different lengths arose. All of them are connected with the system of young sublatitudinal and submeridional discontinuous disorders. All lava flows and individual volcanic cones are clearly associated with elements of an different ages, mainly late-Quaternary relief and possess good preservation of primary forms. Lava flows of the Nepiskalo volcano flowed from above into the valley of the river Baidara, when the valleys of the river Beloye Aragviessche did not exist. This indicates a very vigorous growth of the Main Caucasian ridge in the area of the Krestovsky Pass. The valley of the river Terek is strongly over-deepened (about 200 m) in the place where it changes its latitudinal flow to meridiona
PARENTHETICAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE POETIC TEXT STRUCTURE (USING THE EXAMPLE OF IRLAN KHUGAEV’S POETRY)
Authors: Глотова Т.А. , Каркузаева Д.С. 
Published: August 2021

Данная статья посвящена парантез-
ным конструкциям и их роли в поэтическом тексте
на примере поэзии Ирлана Хугаева. Парантеза об-
ладает разнообразными функциональными и экс-
прессивными возможностями, которые могут быть
использованы автором для оказания идейно-эмоционального воздействия на читателя. В статье
выявляется влияние парантезных единиц на экспрессивность речи, показана актуальность их при-
менения в поэтическом тексте и рассмотрены их функциональные возможности.
The article focuses on the parenthetical constructions and their role in the poetic text using an example of
Irlan Khugaev’s poetry. Such a textual phenomenon as a parenthesis has various functional and expressive options
that can be used by an author to have a direct impact on a reader. A scientifi c basis for the infl uence of parenthetical
units on the speech expressiveness is given, their relevance in a poetic text is shown and their functional capabilities
are considered.
PARENTESI DESIGN IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE POETIC TEXT
Authors: Каркузаева Д.С. , Глотова Т.А. 
Published: August 2021

Данная статья посвящена парантезным конструкциям и их роли в поэтическом тексте на примере поэзии Ирлана Хугаева. Парантеза обладает разнообразными функциональными и экспрессивными возможностями, которые могут быть использованы автором для оказания идейно-эмоционального воздействия на читателя. В статье выявляется влияние парантезных единиц на экспрессивность речи, показана актуальность их применения в поэтическом тексте и рассмотрены их функциональные возможности.
This article is devoted to parathesisstructures and their role in the poetic text on the example of poetry by Irlan Khugaev. Paranthesis abouowns a variety of functional and exrepressive opportunities that can be used by the author to provide ideological and emotional impact on the reader. In article the influence of paranasal units on the expressiveness of speech is revealed, their relevance is shown atchanges in the poetic text and considered their functionality.
ON A SEPARATE INDO-SCYTHIAN-OSSETIAN PARALLEL IN THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF T.A. GURIEV
Authors: ЧИБИРОВ Л.А. 
Published: August 2021

Среди многочисленных работ Т. А. Гуриева по нартовскому эпосу и по истории отдельных слов и имен особое место занимает теория о происхождении теонима «Афсати», несомненно, одного из самых старших божеств в осетинском нартовском пантеоне, покровителя охотников и властителя над дикими животными. В. И. Абаев отстаивал версию субстратных истоков данного образа, подкреплял ее кавказскими параллелями, хотя со временем пришел к выводу о возможности пересмотра своей гипотезы. На основе комплексного рассмотрения и сопоставительного анализа фольклорного и этнографического материала, археологических данных, Гуриев приходит к выводу о том, что данный образ имеет вполне надежные параллели у многих индоевропейских народов и языках и что в нем обнаруживаются весьма архаические черты, восходящие ко времени индоиранского и индоевропейского сообщества. Этимологический анализ имени божества также свидетельствует о его общеиндоевропейском характере. Гуриев доказательно обосновал, что: а) осетинское слово фос / фонс ‘скот’ имеет вполне надежные параллели во многих индоевропейских языках; б) данное популярное кавказское божество Афсати следует рассматривать в контексте индоиранских влияний; в) имя Афсати надо возводить к архаическому индийскому Pasipati, в котором pasi- ‘скот’, paiti- ‘хозяин’, т.е. ‘хозяин скота’. Помимо достигнутой научной истины рассмотренная в статье проблема является образцом междисциплинарного исследования.
Among numerous works of T. A. Guriev on the Narts’ epic and on the history of words and names the theory about the origin of the theonym «Afsati», undoubtedly one of the oldest deities
in the OssetianNarts’ pantheon, patron of hunters and ruler over wild animals, occupies a special
place. V. I. Abaev elaborated the version of the substrate origin of this image, reinforced it with
Caucasian parallels, although eventually came to the conclusion about the possibility of reviewing his hypothesis. Based on the complex and comparative analysis of folklore and ethnographic material, archaeological data T. A. Guriev comes to the conclusion, that this image has quite reliable parallels in many Indo-European peoples and languages and that it reveals very archaic features that go back to the time Indo-Iranian and Indo-European community. Etymological analysis of the name of the deity also indicates its Indo-European character. Guriev proved that: a) the Ossetian word fos / fons has quite reliable parallels in many Indo-European languages; b) this popular Caucasian deity Afsati should be considered in the context of Indoranian influences; c) the name Afsati should be traced back to the archaic Indian Pasipati, in which pasi- ‘cattle’, paiti- ‘host’, i.e. ‘the owner of the cattle’. The importance of this theory is not only the scientific truth achieved, it may also serve as a model of interdisciplinary research
THE SOSLAN CYCLE IN THE NARTS EPIC OF THE OSSETIANS: THE PLOT-MOTIVIC COMPOSITION
Authors: ТАКАЗОВ Ф.М. 
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена одному из циклов нартовского эпоса осетин – циклу Сослана /
Созырыко. Сюжетно-мотивный состав цикла Сослана разнообразен и многовариантен.
Некоторые сюжеты можно считать типическими: рождение героя из камня, закалка,
воспитание в подводном царстве, борьба с великанами, добывание жены, путешествие
в загробный мир. Однако некоторые мотивы встречаются только в цикле Сослана. Так,
например, закалку у небесного кузнеца Курдалагона проходят многие герои, однако только
Сослан был закален в волчьем молоке. Основной нарративный материал в цикле Сослан
отражает следующие мотивы и сюжеты: рождение Сослана из оплодотворенного или
Уастырджи, или Сайнаг-алдаром, или пастухом камня на берегу реки; закалка Сослана
в волчьем молоке; дары небожителей Сослану и нартам; Сослан спасает от гибели Уруз-
мага; Сослан ищет сильнейшего; женитьба Сослана; Сослан терпит поражение и с его
спины срезают полоску кожи; Сослан заставляет нартовских невесток сшить ему шубу
из скальпов и усов убитых им мужей; Сослан захватывает крепость Гори / Хыз; Сослан
отгоняет стада нартов на земли сыновей Тара, которых одолевает хитростью; Сослан
притворяется мертвым, чтобы ввести в заблуждение врага; Сослан побывал в Царстве
мертвых. В одних сюжетах Сослан выступает в роли культурного героя, в других – выпол-
няет социальные функции (предводителя в походах), в третьих – отражаются инициаци-
онные мифы, в которых Сослан выступает в роли инициируемого.
The article is devoted to one of the cycles of the Narts’ epic of the Ossetians – Soslan / Sozyryko
cycle. The subject-motive composition of the cycle of Soslan is diverse and multivariate. Some plots
can be considered typical: the birth of a hero made of stone, hardening, being raised in the underwater
kingdom, the struggle with giants, winning a wife, a journey into the underworld. However, some
motifs are found only in Soslan cycle. For example, many heroes were hardened by the celestial
blacksmith Kurdalagon, but only Soslan was tempered in wolf ’s milk. The main narrative material
in Soslan cycle reflects the following motifs and plots: the birth of Soslan from the stone fertilized by
either Wastirdji, Sainag-aldar or a shepherd on the bank of a river; hardening of Soslan in wolf ’s
milk, gifts of the celestials to Soslan and Narts; rescuing Uruzmag; Soslan is looking for the strongest;
Soslan’s marriage; Soslan suffers defeat and a strip of skin is cut off from his back; Soslan makes
Narta’s daughters-in-law sew him a fur coat from the scalps and the whiskers of the husbands killed
by him; Soslan captures the fortress of Gori / Hyz; Soslan takes the herds of the Narts to graze them
on the lands of the sons of Tara, whom he overcomes by cunning; Soslan pretends to be dead in order
to mislead the enemy; he visits the kingdom of the dead. In some plots Soslan acts as a cultural hero,
in others - performs social functions (leader in campaigns), the third group of plots reflect initiation
myths in which Soslan is the subject of initiation.
THE RITE OF BURIAL ITEMS «KILLING» IN THE MATERIALS OF ADAIDON NECROPOLIS
Authors: Чшиев В.Т. 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности обряда погребения археологических комплексов
Адайдонского некрополя эпохи поздней бронзы Кавказа
The article considers certain peculiarities of the burial rite in the archaeological sites of Adaidon necropolis that belongs to the Late Bronze Age of the Caucasus.
THE EMERGENCE OF SMALLPOX VACCINATION IN KAZAN: THE ROLE OF KAZAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Трушин М.В. 
Published: August 2021

Оспа была одним из распространенных инфекционных заболеваний в Казанской губернии на протяжении всего XIX в. Специальные указы руководства страны регламентировали внедрение метода оспопрививания. В Казанской гу бернии активное участие в этом процессе принимали сотрудники медицинского факультета Императорского Казанского университета. Первоначально про ведение вакцинации осуществлялось в стенах акушерской клиники, где тради ционно занимались вопросами здоровья детей. В статье освещаются вопросы, связанные с организацией прививания оспы детям преподавателей университе та и городской гимназии. Представлены данные о взаимодействии Казанского университета и Духовной академии по этому вопросу.
Smallpox was one of the most common infectious diseases in the Kazan province throughout the XIX century. Special decrees of the countrys leadership regulated the introduction of the method of vaccination. Employees of the Medical faculty of the Imperial Kazan University took an active part in this process in the Kazan province. Initially, vaccination was carried out within the walls of the Obstetric clinic, which traditionally dealt with childrens health. The article highlights the issues related to the organization of smallpox vaccination for children of teachers of the University and the city gymnasium. The data on the interaction of the Kazan University and the Theological Academy on this issue are presented.
OSSETIAN AND ADYGHE NART PARALLELS
Authors: Чибиров Л.А. , Кусаева З.К. 
Published: August 2021

предлагаемой статье анализируются существующие схождения и отличия между осетин- ской и адыгской (преимущественно кабардинской) версиями Нартиады. Вместе с тем дана критиче- ская оценка концепции полицентризма (субстратно- кавказского происхождения эпоса), а также бытую- щему суждению об адыгском центре формирования ядра нартовского эпоса и приведена соответствую- щая научная доводов В.И. Абаева о том, что истоки формирования Нартиады ведут к легендам североиран- ских племен скифов, сарматов, алан.
The existing similarities and differences between the Ossetian and Adyghe (basically Kabardian) versions of Nartiada are analyzed in the article. That said, a critical assessment of the concept of polycentricity (substrate and Caucasian origin of the epic) is given, as well as an existing judgment on the Adyghe center core formation of the Nart epic and the corresponding scientifi c argument justifying the reliability of Vasiliy I. Abaevs point that the origins of Nartiadas formation lead to the legends of the northern Iranian tribes of the Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND HERDING BEHAVIOUR IN CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET
Authors: Asante Gyamerah Samuel 
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we examine the presence of herding in cryptocurrency market for four distinct sub-periods (Pre and During COVID-19 period, bear and bull markets) using daily closing prices of 5 largest cryptocurrencies by market capitalization (Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Stellar and Tether) from April 20, 2019 to January 31, 2021. The study employs cross-sectional absolute deviations (CSAD) model to test herd behavior and the results of the study provide evidence of herd behavior in the whole market for the selected period under study. The study also proofs the presence of herding during COVID-19 period and in positive market returns. These indicate that, investors in the cryptocurrency market, during COVID-19 periods, and in bullish market are inclined to the investment behavior of other peer investors in the market. The study is significant to investors, regulators and players in the cryptocurrency market so as to deepen their understanding of herding behavior since herding is thought to increase the volatility of the market.
The study is significant to investors, regulators and players in the cryptocurrency market so as to deepen their understanding of herding behavior since herding is thought to increase the volatility of the market.
Association of Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Polymorphism with Pulmonary Functions in South Indian Population -A cross sectional study
Authors: Dhanalakshmi Y. , Feula Jothi Marie , Pal Gopal Krushna 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) is an elastase released by activated macrophages. Increased activity of elatase can lead to extracellular matrix degradation.The study was aimed to estimate and correlate serum MMP-9 levels and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels with pulmonary function test parameters.

Materials and Methods:
In the current study, we have recruited healthy South Indian adults. After obtaining informed written consent, 5ml of venous blood was collected. Pulmonary function testing was done by spirometry. DNA extraction and Real time Polymerse Chain Reaction (RT PCR) was done. Serum MMP-9 and MDA levels were estimated.

Results:
The genotype frequency of AA, AG, and GG was 26 (21%), 53 (42%), and 46 (37%), respectively. The frequency of the “A” allele was 0.42 and the “G” allele was 0.58. On comparison, serum MMP-9 levels were found to be elevated significantly in the AA genotype. Serum MDA levels were also elevated in the AA genotype but the difference was not statistically significant. On correlation, there was a significant negative correlation between serum MMP-9 levels and pulmonary function test (PFT) parameters in individuals with the AA genotype. A negative correlation was also found between MDA levels and PFT parameters in AA genotype but it was not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Hence, we conclude that the AA genotype individuals may be more prone to extracellular matrix degradation when they are exposed to oxidative stress and environmental stressors such as smoking and air pollution.
Clinical Outcomes and Prevalence of Intravascular Ultrasound Use at a Tertiary Care Hospital in a South Asian Country
Authors: Rahman Nasir , Ullah Ihsan , Adnan Ghufran , Khan Maria Ali , Farhad Awais , Shah Izat , Abidi Jabir 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) plays a pivotal role in the current era of coronary interventions. We aimed to determine the prevalence of IVUS use and clinical outcomes of IVUS-guided percutaneous treatment of coronary arteries lesions in a South Asian country.

Material and Methods:
It is a retrospective observational study, a total of 134 consecutive patients having done IVUS, was enrolled from January 2013 to March 2020 at a single center.

Results:
Out of 134 patients, 97 (72.4%) were male with a mean age of 63.1 ± 12.9 years. The prevalence of IVUS in our center was 3.0%. The most frequent comorbidity observed was dyslipidemia, n = 111 (82.8%). Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction, n = 50 (37.3%), was the common mode of presentation. On coronary angiogram, the left main (LM) disease was found in n = 46 (34.3%), however, single-vessel disease, n = 51 (38.1%), was most commonly noted. IVUS utilization was higher in the left anterior descending, n = 94 (70.1%), followed by LM, n = 46 (34.3%). The LM mean minimal luminal area was 6.0 ± 2.6 mm2 and minimal luminal diameter was 4.53 mm ± 0.6 (mean). The coronary artery dissection was noted in n = 15 (11.2%). The mean duration of follow-up in our study was 40.3 ± 30.1 months. Major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) were recorded in n = 13 (9.7%), which included heart failure, n = 4 (3%). Cardiovascular death and target vessel revascularization occurred in n = 3 (2.2%).

Conclusion:
IVUS results in a significant decrease in MACE. Our data might support the broader use of IVUS in both developed and in our part of the world.
REVIEW OF THE INFLUENCE OF CROP ROTATION AND PRIMARY TILLAGE OPERATIONS ON WEED SEED BANK
Authors: Al-Hajaj Nawal 
Published: August 2021

In this study, we reviewed weed seed bank dynamic and main agriculture operations to come up with the weed seed management modeling designed to increase crop productivity by removing weed competition. Weed contributing with 10% loss of total global grain production. Weed seed bank regulate by five demographic processes seedling recruitment and survival, seed production, dispersal and seed survival in soil. The main agriculture operations that interference with weed seed bank are crop rotation and primary tillage. Tillage systems affect weed emergence, management, and seed production; therefore, changing tillage practices changes the composition, vertical distribution, and density of weed seed bank in agricultural soils. Weed species vary in their response to various crop rotations, due to the variability of weed-crop competition in their relative capacity to capture growth–limiting resources. Crop rotations affect weed emergence, management, composition, and density of weed seed bank. Finally, the study suggests elevating crop competitiveness against weeds, through a combination of crop rotation and reduce_ zero tillage, has strong potential to reduce weed-induced yield losses in crop.
MPC Based Semi-active Suspension Control for Overtaking Maneuvers
Authors: Hegedűs Tamás , Németh Balázs , Gáspár Péter 
Published: August 2021

In this paper, the lateral and vertical control design is presented for autonomous vehicles. The vertical control of the vehicle is based on a semi-active suspension system. In the first step, a decision-making process is made. Based on the results of this algorithm an optimal trajectory is planned. Since the trajectory is known, the lateral accelerations can be computed for the given control horizon. In the second step, the vertical control is achieved, which uses the results of the trajectory planning algorithms. The control design is made by a Model Predictive Control (MPC), in which the sign and the maximum value of the additional force can be taken into account. The main goal in the vertical control process is vehicle roll angle minimization. The results of the algorithm are validated using a high fidelity vehicle dynamics simulation software, CarMaker.
Program Peduli Remaja untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Mengatasi Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Remaja
Authors: Sahalessy Yona C. , Zurimi Suardi 
Published: August 2021

Nutrisi pada masa remaja berperan penting dalam menentukan kesehatan di masa dewasa. Prevalensi remaja dengan anemia memang menunjukkan angka yang cenderung menurun. Namun demikian, masalah anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja masih memerlukan perhatian serius karena kemampuan remaja untuk melewati setiap tahap perkembangannya akan mempengaruhi kesehatan secara holistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan program “Peduli Remaja” sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk mengatasi anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja. Program “Peduli Remaja” diupayakan dengan edukasi kelompok sebaya melalui peran kader kesehatan remaja dan layanan nutrisi yaitu dengan pemberian jus jambu. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan remaja dalam pencegahan anemia. Edukasi kelompok sebaya dan layanan nutrisi dengan pemberian jus jambu memiliki pengaruh efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan perilaku diet yang tepat. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi tersebut, upaya penerapan program “Peduli Remaja” memiliki pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan perilaku terkait anemia defisiensi besi sehingga dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam penangan masalah anemia gizi besi pada remaja puteri.
Kata kunci: anemia; edukasi kelompok sebaya; remaja