bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RENDAHNYA KESANTUNAN BAHASA DI WILAYAH TANGERANG RAYA AKIBAT FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Ilhamudin Ilhamudin 
Published: June 2021

Rendahnya kesopanan bahasa diberbagai kalangan anak-anak, remaja, bahkan sampai orang dewasa. Anak-anak hanya bisa meniru cara berkomunikasi bahasa yang digunakan remaja dan orang dewasa kemudian diterapkan dalam kehidupan anak-anak dan temannya. Selaku orang tua merasa sedih melihat dan mendengarkan anak-anaknya berbahasa yang tidak sopan ketika berkomunikasi, akan tetapi orang tua tetap berusaha mendidik agar anaknya bisa berbahasa sopan dan santun dalam pergaulannya. Mengingat bangsa Indonesia memiliki bahasa yang penuh sopan dan santun maka dalam pergaulan dimana kita berada, kita harus tetap menjaga kualitas bahasa Indonesia agar eksistensi nilai bahasa yang berbudi pekerti tetap terjaga dengan baik. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan beberapa konsep yang digunakan sebagai solusi atas menurunnya penggunaan kesopanan bahasa di kalangan masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat Tangerang Raya. Fokus pembahasan karya tulis ini adalah mewujudkan wilayah Tangerang Raya akan tingginya sopan santun dalam berbahasa dan masyarakat Tangerang Raya sebagai subjeknya. Gagasan ini ditulis dengan analisis dari beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat Tangerang Raya di Indonesia, yang dikombinasi dengan solusi logis berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka atau studi literatur yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa rendahnya penggunaan kesopanan bahasa di kalangan masyarakat dikarenakan beberapa faktor yakni anggapan bahwa bahasa sopan santun itu sulit, tidak bergengsi, dan tidak praktis. Sehingga, muncullah sebuah gagasan untuk mengefektifkan penggunaan bahasa sopan santun melalui perwujudan rendahnya kesopanan bahasa diwilayah Tangerang Raya. Dengan menerapkannya kesopanan bahasa dapat meningkatkan kualitas bahasa Indonesia didalam negeri maupun internasional dan eksistensi nilai bahasa yang berbudi pekerti dapat dijadikan sebagai contoh nyata bahwa bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang besar akan kesantunan berbahasa dan menjadi sebuah harta karun dan kekayaan bangsa. Menjunjung tinggi bahasa Indonesia sudah selayaknya dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.Kata kunci: kesantunan bahasa, mendidik, menjaga eksistensi
Preventive Effect of Shenduning Prescription Combined with Hydration Therapy on Contrast Induced Nephronpathy after Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Jiang Jiangang , Hu Xianqing , Ji Ningning , Yan Chengyuan , Lan Jingliang , Du Xiaoma 
Published: June 2021

Objective — To explore the preventive effect of Shenduning prescription combined with hydration therapy on contrast induced nephronpathy (CIN) after elective percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods — 159 patients undergoing selective coronary intervention were divided into simple hydration group, intensive statin group and Shenduning prescription group randomly, with 53 cases in each group. The simple hydration group received conventional drugs for coronary heart disease and preoperative routine hydration therapy. The intensive statin group received intensive treatment with atorvastatin calcium tablets on the basis of the simple hydration group, and the Shenduning prescription group received Shenduning prescription treatment on the basis of the hydration group. Serum creatinine (Scr), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were detected by blood samples at 24h before and after operation, as well as 72h after operation respectively. The primary endpoint event was the occurrence of CI-AKI. Results — The Scr level of the intensive statin group and the Shenduning prescription group was significantly lower than that of the simple hydration group, while the eGFR level was significantly higher than that of the simple hydration group, which is of statistical significance (P<0.05). The incidence of CI-AKI was 15.1% in simple hydration group, 5.7% in intensive statin group and 3.8% in Shenduning prescription group respectively after operation (χ2 = 5.194, P=0.075), of which there was significant statistical difference between simple hydration group and Shenduning prescription group (χ2 = 3.975, P=0.046). After 72h of the operation, MDA level in Shenduning prescription group was significantly lower than that in simple hydration group and intensive statin group, while its SOD level was significantly higher than that in simple hydration group and intensive statin group, which is of statistical significance (P<0.05). The proportion of abnormal liver function in intensive statin group and the Shenduning prescription group was 13.1% and 3.8%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.867, P=0.027). Conclusion — The combination treatment of Shenduning prescription with hydration therapy may protect the patient’s renal function after elective coronary interventional therapy, while reducing the incidence of CIN and the oxidative stress reaction caused by contrast agent, thus effectively reducing adverse reactions.
Development and Explanation of a Framework for Social Reading: Social Reading Based on Shared Regulation (SRBSR)
Authors: Guo Chen , Chen Xiangdong 
Published: June 2021

With the development of technologies for reading and the rise of social reading which considers readers the core in learning and emphasizes sharing and interaction, traditional theoretical reading models are facing challenges. Social reading is a type of interactive reading activity that can activate readers’ reading and discussions, promote expressions of multiple ideas, and facilitate collaborative inquiry and knowledge building. While previous researchers proposed theories or frameworks in reading or literacy research, no specific model has been developed especially for social reading and socially shared regulation. Integrating the socially shared regulation theory into social reading and expanding the theoretical perspective of problem-solving on reading can be beneficial for constructing a new social reading model. In this study, we propose a theoretical framework, Social Reading Based on Shared Regulation (SRBSR), which can account for the details and procedures of readers’ collaborative learning and shared regulatory behaviors during social reading activities. This framework can help improve the theory of purposeful reading in the new media environment and provide future instructors and researchers an operable model for designing and developing social reading courses.
On Lin Yutang’s Translation Strategies of Geographical Terms in Six Chapters of a Floating Life
Authors: Lu Miaojun 
Published: June 2021

This paper takes Lin Yutang's translation work Six Chapters of a Floating Life as the research object, using the method of combining comparison and case analysis to explore Lin’s strategies in the translation of geographical terms. The results show that Lin Yutang adopted foreignization as the major strategy and domestication as the secondary strategy on the whole, and his translation methods are flexible and mature. Lin Yutang’s not only successfully explains the culture of Chinese geographical terms, but also provides high reference value for the English translation of geographical terms in other Chinese literary works.
Rok 1989 w literaturze słowackiej – problematyczna cezura
Authors: Majerek Rafał 
Published: June 2021

Przełomowy charakter wydarzeń roku 1989 dla kształtu systemu politycznego w krajach byłego bloku komunistycznego, w tym Słowacji, nie ulega wątpliwości. W dziedzinie literatury cezura ta nie jest tak oczywista, od lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX w. prowadzone są dyskusje poświęcone różnym szczegółowym aspektom i kontekstom okresu transformacji.
Autor artykułu omawia zjawiska, które potwierdzają nową sytuację literatury słowackiej: pluralizm instytucji literackich, rozwój rynku wydawniczego, wpływ mechanizmów rynkowych na życie literackie, reintegrację obiegów literackich. Po 1989 r. zmieniają się także wyobrażenia o roli pisarza, dominujący staje się model indywidualistyczny. W dziedzinie poetyki i struktury tekstów najtrudniej wskazać zdecydowanie nowe rozwiązania, bezpośrednio po 1989 r. nie pojawił się nowy prąd czy tendencja literacka. Autor podkreśla jednak, że sam fakt usytuowania i funkcjonowania tekstów literackich w zupełnie nowym systemie relacji pozwala na potraktowanie 1989 r. w kategoriach przełomu literackiego. Podejście takie wiąże się z rezygnacją z autonomicznego, formalistyczno-strukturalistycznego modelu rozumienia historii literatury.
Dwa przełomy. Wilhelm Dilthey i historycznokulturowe przesłanki science wars
Authors: Seweryn Dariusz 
Published: June 2021

Współczesny rozdźwięk między humanistyką a naukami matematyczno-przyrodniczymi skłania do powtórnego przemyślenia zespołu historycznych okoliczności, które doprowadziły do rozpadu życia naukowego na odizolowane od siebie domeny („dwie kultury” Charlesa Snowa). W efekcie tego rozpadu przyrodoznawstwo mistyfikuje humanistykę, humanistyka mistyfikuje nauki matematyczno-przyrodnicze; konflikt nabiera ideologicznego zabarwienia, przeradzając się w rywalizację o monopol na prawo do definiowania rzeczywistości. W tym kontekście Diltheyowska koncepcja ugruntowania humanistyki jako poniekąd inwersji nauk przyrodniczych, w szczególności zaś wpływ tej koncepcji na autodefinicje dyscyplin humanistycznych − nabierają dosyć przewrotnej aktualności. Według przedstawionego w artykule ujęcia Diltheyowski postulat naukowej suwerenności badań humanistycznych, pozostających w całkowitej niezależności od empirycznego i matematycznego przyrodoznawstwa, stanowi ogniwo pośrednie między dwoma zjawiskami. Pierwszym jest eskapistyczna reakcja środowisk artystycznych na siedemnastowieczną rewolucję naukową; drugim − konglomerat takich współczesnych tendencji, jak socjologiczna biofobia i antynaturalizm (aspekty konstruktywizmu kulturowego) czy próby semiologizacji współczesnych teorii fizycznych. Tendencje te z konieczności zarysowane tu zostały jedynie szkicowo, ze świadomością, że same w sobie stanowią wielopłaszczyznowe zagadnienie badawcze. Tym samym na pan pierwszy wysuwa się w artykule Diltheyowska filozofia nauk humanistycznych, a zwłaszcza te jej aspekty, które wykazują dostatecznie wyraźną analogię z kryzysem XVII w. i zarazem poddają się dostatecznie uzasadnionej wykładni jako jedna z przesłanek współczesnego konfliktu nauk.
CAT-21 A/T Gene Polymorphisms Associated with Breast Cancer Susceptibility
Authors: Owen Kevin , Syarifah Siti , Sari Mutiara Indah 
Published: June 2021

Background: Oxidative stress induced cancer cell formation. Gene polymorphism plays roles in carcinogen metabolism, antioxidant and DNA repairing pathway was susceptibility to oxidative stress. This study aim to determine the association between CAT-21 A/T polymorphism with breast cancer susceptibility.
Methods: Case control study was conducted on 65 breast cancer patient and 65 healthy control group. The whole blood samples were isolated from 65 breast cancer patients in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan and 65 healthy control group. The CAT-21A/T polymorphism was analyzed by PCR-RFLP procedure. PCR-RFLP product was electrophoresed and visualized in agarose 4%.
Results:The AA CAT-21 genotype were lower in breast cancer (BC) than healthy control (HC) group (31/47.7% vs 40/61.5%), in the contrary AT+TT genotype was greater in BC than HC group (34/52.3% vs 25/38.5%) with (p=0.159, OR=1.755, CI=0.874–3.525). A allele CAT-21 were found lower in BC than HC group (89/68.5% vs 105/80.8%) then T allele were greater in BC than HC group (41/31.5% vs 25/19.2%) with (p=0.033, OR=1.935;CI=1.022-3.428).
Conclusions: There was significant difference in allele distribution of CAT-21 A/T between case and control group but no in genotype distribution. In this population study showed that allele of CAT -21 A/T polymorphism could represent as a risk factor to breast cancer.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2021; 32(2) : 79-84
C-reactive protein as a Predictor of Early Outcome Following Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Khan Mukter Hossain , Hossain Md Sakhawat , Islam Md Daharul , Malek Roksana , Tak Md Lokman Hossain 
Published: June 2021

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) which constitutes STEMI & NSTEMI triggers an inflammatory reaction, which plays an important role in myocardial injury. An inflammatory marker such as C - reactive protein (CRP) reflects the extent of myocardial necrosis.Circulatory levels of Creactive protein (CRP) may be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Methods: An observational study was carried out in the department of Medicine and department of Cardiology of Faridpur Medical CollegeHospital, Faridpur from May 2012 to October 2012. One Hundred Patients were selected consecutively from acute Myocardial Infarction patients admitted in the department of medicine and Department of Cardiology of Faridpur Medical College Hospital. The sample was selected purposively. Quantitative value of CRP was done on first day of admission. Z test of proportion was done to analyze the data. Level of significance was < 0.05.
Results: In this study, 84% of AMI had CRP level >6 mg/dl.86% patients had STEMI, and 14% patients had NSTEMI. Out of 86 patients with STEMI, 72 patients (83.72%) & out of 14 patients with NSTEMI, 12 patients (85.71%) had high CRP. Out of 72 STEMI patients with high CRP level, 22 patients (30.55%) & 6 patients (8.33%) were expired. Out of 12 NSTEMI patients with high CRP level, 2 patients (16.67%) developed left ventricular failure&no one was expired. STEMI was associated with worst outcome 30.55% vs 16.67% left ventricular failure and 8.33% vs 0% mortality rate.
Conclusions: High CRP is a predictor of adverse early outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2021; 32(2) : 95-98
Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Blood Donor in a Tertiary Care Specialized Hospital
Authors: Quader Mohd Abul 
Published: June 2021

Background: Blood donors are the backbone of a transfusion service. To ensure a safe and appropriate transfusion service, donor demography is to be optimized for proper strategic management. The purpose of this study was to assess the socio-demographic profile of blood donors to make targets for national interventions and to promote blood donation.
Methods: This descriptive type cross sectional study was conducted in Transfusion Medicine department of Popular Medical College Hospital from 1st January 2015 to 30th June 2018. All the blood donors who came to donate blood in this department were included in this study. Their signed consent was obtained to include in this study with their socio-demographic determinants. Frequency, percentage and p value<0.05 were calculated for statistics.
Results: Out of the 15702 blood donors, male donors were more with a ratio of 6.78:1. Though the younger age group (25-31 years) showed highest donor population (32.61%), but the younger age group (18-38 years) have maximum donation (86.21%). Unmarried donors were 59.07% among the donors and middle class income group also showed highest donors (59.09%). Student donors (30.55%) were more among the donors. Muslims donors (79.01%) were more than others religious donors. Regarding education level of donors, higher secondary and above level showed highest donation (90.97%) which was statistically significant (p<0.001). Among the donors 78.05% showed their future intension to donate. Conclusions: Works on differences in socio-demographic characteristics of blood donors in times of increasing demand appears to be fruitful to target national interventions and to promote blood donation.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2021; 32(2) : 113-119
Hypokalemic paralysis and renal tubular acidosis: Initial presentation of Sjogren’s syndrome
Authors: Tofail Tania , Jahan Sharmin , Hasnat Mohd Abul 
Published: June 2021

Sjogren’s syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease affecting multiple systems with varying clinical features.We report a case of 37 year old woman who presented with recurrent episodes of quadriparesis which was attributable to hypokalemia and initially labelled as hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Later on she was found to have metabolic acidosis rather than alkalosis which pointed towards the diagnosis of renal tubular acidosis (RTA) in the absence of apparent gastrointestinal tract loss. Once the diagnosis of RTA was established, an attempt to search the aetiology revealed that she was having primary Sjogren’s syndrome (pSS) though she did not have any symptom at the time of diagnosis. She was found positive for anti-SSA. Lip biopsy revealed lymphocytic infiltration in periductal as well as parenchymal region. Schirmer test confirmed presence of severe dry eye. A concomitant existence of autoimmune hypothyroidism was a noteworthy association. She responded well with potassium supplementation and symptomatic treatment. Presentation of this case reminds the importance of vigilance while managing a case of recurrent hypokalemia which might be a rare presenting feature of pSS.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2021; 32(2) : 145-148
A case of bilateral recurrent exudative pleural effusion in a post COVID patient
Authors: Mamun SM AA , Sarker S 
Published: June 2021

COVID-19-related pleural effusions are frequently described during the ongoing pandemic. Pleural effusions result from the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space surrounding the lungs. The most common causes of bilateral pleural effusions are due to congestive cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome, anasarca due to any protein deficiency state or fluid overload, hypothyroidism. Few exudative causes of bilateral pleural effusion also like tuberculosis, primary and metastatic pleural malignancy, bronchogenic Ca, lymphomas, Immunological diseases: Mixed connective tissue disease, long standing cardiac failure or liver failure (on diuretics). Exudative causes of bilateral turbid pleural effusion with recurrent accumulation are very rare without any other associated pathology. The significance of pleural effusions in COVID-19 pneumonia has not been well assessed due to the rarity of the disease limited to case reports/series. A 72-year-old male patient comes to emergency with the complaints increasing shortness of breath for 3 days, Dry cough for same duration, H/O of COVID pneumonia 2 months back with no other comorbidity. A chest computer tomography (CT) radiograph revealed a bilateral pleural effusion, which was further assessed as exudative type. Pleural fluid study reveals exudative hemorrhagic turbid fluid with ADA 71.5 U/L with neutrophilicleukocytosis. Pleural fluid culture reveals moderate growth of pseudomonas species with scanty growth of Candida species. The patient was diagnosed as a case of bilateral complicated recurrent parapneumonic effusion and treated with antibiotic as culture sensitivity with steroids. After 4 times aspiration paracentesis patient was discharged with minimal bilateral pleural effusion. The patient has been followed for 4 months and now he is doing well.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2021; 32(2) : 149-155
New records of Euglenophyceae for Bangladesh
Authors: Alfasane Md Almujaddade , Mehnaz Maliha , Akhtar Ashika , Ayesha Mst , Shafi Shafiul Azom , Islam Shahima , Begum ZN Tahmida , Moustafa Mahmoud 
Published: June 2021

A total of 8 species of Euglenophyceae where 5 species of Euglena namely, Euglena lucens Günther, E. paludosa Mainx., E. gaumei Allorge & Lefèvre , E. heimii Lef., E. mangini Lefévre, and 3 species of Lepocinclis namely, Lepocinclis ovum var. deflandriana (Ehrenberg) Lemmermann, L. ovum var. globulus ( Perty) Lemmermann and L. steinii Lemmermann from Sylhet Division which are all new records for Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 28(1): 11-15, 2021 (June)
A taxonomic study on Pteris L. (Pteridaceae) of Bangladesh
Authors: Dong Shi Yong , Haque AKM Haque 
Published: June 2021

Bangladesh lies in Indian subcontinent, an area rich in Pteris species. However, so far there is no modern account on the species diversity of Pteris in Bangladesh. Based on a thorough study of literature and limited specimens available to us, we currently recognize 15 species of Pteris in Bangladesh. Among these species, P. giasii is currently known only from Bangladesh; P. longipinnula, which has not been collected since 1858, was recently rediscovered in Sylhet. Pteris cretica, P. pellucida, P. quadriaurita var. quadriaurita, and P. quadriaurita var. setigera are excluded for the fern flora of Bangladesh. To facilitate the recognition of species, a key to species and brief notes for each species are provided.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 28(1): 131-140, 2021 (June)
Floristic composition in the ruderal areas of Southeast Anatolia, Turkey
Authors: Zeynep Izgördü Zeynep , Akan Hasan 
Published: June 2021

Survey on the floral diversity is an important activity to evaluate the existing flora. This study was carried out from 2018 to 2020 to investigate the flora existing in the roadside and ruderal areas between Şanlıurfa and Bozova, nearby Euphrates river. A total of 200 taxa belonging to 138 genera and 41 families were determined. 9 of these taxa are endemic to Turkey. Among the plants identified, there are 5 geophytes, 1 parasite and 14 cultivated plants. The families with the most taxa are Fabaceae (47), Asteraceae (30), Lamiaceae (15), Poaceae (13) and Brassicaceae (7). The genera with the dominant taxa are; Astragalus (7), Medicago (7), Trigonella (7), Vicia (5) and Trifolium (5). In distribution of plants in the study area, the Irano-Turanian elements (38%, 75 taxa) ranks first, Mediterranean elements second (15%, 30 taxa) and Euro-Siberian elements third (1%, 3). The botanical- and vernacular names and habit categories of the recorded plant taxa are cited systematically. Threats to these plants and possible conservation strategies are also discussed briefly.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 28(1): 241-256, 2021 (June)
Mosses of Daqahlia Province with one new record for Africa and three new records for Egypt
Authors: Salama Usama Y Abou , Lashin Gamal MA , Abdelhaliem Ekram M , Hamouda Gehad AA 
Published: June 2021

Thirty six moss species were recorded from Daqahlia province, Nile Delta. Weissia perligulata Flow. (Pottiaceae) was new record to Afr1. In addition, Hyophila involute (Hook.) Jaeg., (Pottiaceae), Ptychostomum arcticum (R. Brown) J. R. Spence ex Holyoak & N. Pederson and P. cyclophyllum (Schwagr) J. R. Spence (Bryaceae) were new records for Egypt. Fifteen species were new to Nile delta. This raised the number of identified moss taxa recorded from Egypt up to 192 taxa, from Nile delta 51 taxa and Daqahlia province 39 taxa. Data on the up-to-date classification, habitats, voucher specimens and distribution of the enumerated species and the descriptions of the new records including the photos have been provided.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 28(1): 257-270, 2021 (June)