bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A INCONGRUÊNCIA DO RELATIVISMO CULTURAL
Authors: BORBA DELGADO ANA BEATRIZ DE ANDRADE 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar de maneira crítica as relações culturais, diante de uma perspectiva filosófica, sociológica e antropológica da pós-modernidade e a incongruência do relativismo cultural. Para isso, serão abordadas questões sobre o conceito de verdade nas relações culturais, sugerindo uma resposta para o relativismo. Nesse aspecto,considera-se que o uso da perspectiva múltipla não promove ou entra em contrapartida com a verdade, mas a reconhece. Além disso, há uma abordagem no âmbito do Direito e da moralidade, haja vista que o tema do presente artigo envolve, de maneira integral, a dignidade humana. Sendo assim, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, a luz de grandes intelectuais, a fim de chegar a uma conclusão fidedigna acerca do conceito de verdade e da problemática do relativismo.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KERJA DAN PENGARAHAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PELAYANAN KARYAWAN CV. MEGA DUTA COMPUTINDO PAMEKASAN
Authors: Djaja Moh. Herman 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze how true the effect simultaneously or partially on job competence anda direction on service levels and determine the more dominant influence on service levels. The model used in this research is the mothed of observation, interview, questionnaires, and literature study using a likertslale with the sample collection method used is accidental sampling of 30 samples. The analysis method used is multiple linier regression method. The result showed the job competence anda direction simultaneously or partially had a partially significant effect on service levels CV. Mega Duta ComputindoPamekasan. The value of the coefficient of determination (R square) obtained 0,866, this suggests that the levels of service can be explained by twu independent variables, namely (Job Competence and Direction) CV. Mega Duta Computindo Pamekasan amounting 86,6% and the rest of 13,4% explained by other factors not included in this study.Keyword : Job Competence; Direction; Level of Service.
Preoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health Scores Predict Patients Achieving the Minimal Clinically Important Difference in the Early Postoperative Time Period After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Darrith Brian , Khalil Lafi S. , Franovic Sreten , Bazydlo Michael , Weir Robb M. , Banka Trevor R. , Davis Jason J. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
The patient-specific factors influencing postoperative improvement after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are important considerations for the surgeon and patient. The primary purpose of this study was to determine which patient demographic factors influence the postoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global Health (GH) scores. In addition, we aimed to compare the prognostic utility of preoperative PROMIS-GH scores and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (KOOS-JR) in predicting postoperative improvement.

Methods:
This retrospective cohort study of a consecutive series of patients who underwent primary, unilateral TKA analyzed prospectively collected KOOS-JR and PROMIS-GH surveys. PROMIS-GH includes physical health (PH) and mental health scores. Patient demographic and presurgical characteristics were evaluated for prognostic capability in predicting postoperative improvement in the PROMIS scores and achievement of the minimal clinically important difference (MCID). Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to understand the prognostic thresholds of the preoperative PROMIS score and KOOS-JR for predicting MCID achievement.

Results:
A total of 872 patients were included. Although unadjusted analyses showed associations between patient demographic factors and PROMIS-PH scores, multivariable regression analysis for predictors of MCID achievement demonstrated that PROMIS-PH was the only significant preoperative variable. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that the area under the curve of PROMIS-PH (0.70; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.74) was less than that of the KOOS-JR (0.77; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.81; P = 0.032). Sensitivity and specificity for achieving the MCID were maximized for preoperative PROMIS-PH scores of ≤ 38 (59% and 70%) and for preoperative KOOS-JR ≤ 51 (71% and 69%).

Conclusions:
Preoperative KOOS-JR and PROMIS-PH scores predict clinically meaningful improvement after TKA. The KOOS-JR has greater prognostic utility in the early postoperative period.

Level of Evidence:
Level III, Prognostic Study
THE FAMILY OF FUNCTIONS $S_{\alpha, k}$ AND THE LIENARD EQUATION
Authors: GUIDORlZZI HAMILTON LUIZ 
Published: June 2021

In this paper we study qualitatively the Lienard Equation $\ddot x+f(x)\dot x+g(x)=0$ with aid of the non-usual family of funct10ns given by
\[ S_{\alpha, k}(x, y)=\int^{y+F(x)-\alpha G(x)-k}_0 \frac{s}{\alpha s+1} ds +\int_0^x g(u) du\]

where$F(x)=\int_0^x f(u) du$, $G(x)=\int_0^x g(u) du$ and $\alpha, k\in R$.
Predileção de substrato por espécies hematófagas de simuliidae (diptera) da região sudeste do Brasil para controle vetorial
Authors: Santos Ruann Guimaraes dos , Marinho Willian Rodrigues da Costa 
Published: June 2021

A família Simuliidae ocorreem regiões de ambientes lóticos, como rios e riachos, ambientes muito abundantes no Brasil, principalmente na região Sudeste do país. Assim como outros dípteros, eles apresentam a necessidade de realizar o repasto sanguíneo, abrindo, assim, uma via vetorial para patógenos e diferentes enfermidades. Os principais patógenos atrelados à picada das espécies de simulídeos são filárias, do gênero Mansonella e da espécie Onchocerca Volvulus. Esses parasitas são perigosos, pois causam diversas comorbidades. Além disso, os simulídeos apresentam a capacidade de gerar agravos imunológicos e alérgicos em animais e humanos. Por se tratar de um vetor causador de doenças em humanos e animais, existe uma necessidade de controle dos simulídeos. Dentre as medidas tomadas para o controle das espécies dessa família, temos métodos químicos, físicos e biológicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica para verificarquais espécies hematófagas são encontradas na região Sudeste do Brasil , bem como mostrar em quais substratos esses organismos são mais observados, afim de mostrar a profilaxia adequada para o controle desses organismos. Como método para tais feitos, foram analisados artigos , dissertações e teses de levantamento faunístico em estados da região Sudeste, além de analisar minunciosamente as carcteríscas bioecológicas das espécies encontrdas... Foi obtido, como resultado, a ocorrência de 12 espécies hematófagas evidenciadas na região Sudeste, bem como a preferência destas, em sua maioria, por substratos rochosos ou de folhiço, mostrando que profilaxias como a raspagem ou retirada desses substratos dos corpos hídricos ajuda no controle populacional desses organismos e diminui os impactos ao meio ambiente.
Hacia una evaluación de la eficacia intercultural en el profesorado en formación
Authors: Iñiguez-Berrozpe Tatiana , Valero-Errazu Diana , Flecha Ainhoa , Redondo-Sama Gisela 
Published: June 2021

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis exploratorio del concepto de eficacia intercultural en relación con la profesión docente, aplicando la Multicultural Efficacy Scale de Guyton y Wesche (2005), (Escala de Eficacia Intercultural) recogiendo datos de n.=296 estudiantes de último año de Magisterio de Educación Infantil, Primaria y del Máster de Profesorado de Secundaria. Para su análisis se evalúa la incidencia de factores sociodemográficos en los índices de eficacia cultural, y la relación de dependencia entre ellos. Los resultados evidencian la aplicabilidad de la escala; que el profesorado en formación presenta índices elevados tanto en actitud como en eficacia intercultural, pero un escaso conocimiento sobre ello; se demuestra que las variables sociodemográficas inciden en los índices de eficacia intercultural; y cómo la actitud influye en la eficacia intercultural.
La imatge triomfal de sant Miquel i la propaganda del poder en la cultura festiva. Història de les festes d’acció de gràcies celebrades a València el 1711 per les victòries felipistes a Brihuega i Villaviciosa durant la Guerra de Successió
Authors: Olivares Torres Enric 
Published: June 2021

L’article analitza la connexió simbòlica establerta a través de l’espectacle festiu entre la imatge del príncep de la milícia celestial, sant Miquel, i la del rei Felip V. La finalitat d’aquesta unió a través de la literatura, la imatge i la festa tenia com a objectiu principal el reforçament de la posició privilegiada del monarca com a enviat de Déu al temps que legitimava, a través de la seua visualitat i davant els seus vassalls, el poder absolut d’una monarquia que havia hagut de disputar en el camp de batalla. D’altra banda, la celebració d’una festa d’acció de gràcies per les victòries de Brihuega i Villaviciosa el 1711 esdevingué l’escenari idoni per a l’exhibició de mostres sinceres de lleialtat i fidelitat cap al monarca per part de la ciutat de València. La celebració valentina s’emmarcava en el context d’una Guerra de Successió que estava a punt de resoldre’s a favor del Borbó.
Misoginia e exaltação da mulher em obras literárias clássicas da Coroa de Aragão
Authors: Alexandre Dos Santos Armando 
Published: June 2021

Resumo: O processo de valorização da condição feminina, que apresentava um progresso discreto, mas promissor na primeira metade do século XIII, retrocedeu nos séculos seguintes de modo não linear nem uniforme. Ao mesmo tempo que o chamado “amour courtois” se manifestava nos estratos superiores da sociedade e as mulheres, idealizadas, começavam a receber um tratamento menos brutal do que em outros tempos mais antigos, também se desenvolveu, a nível teórico e psicológico, uma mentalidade de desprezo e condenação da mulher. Duas obras literárias clássicas da Coroa de Aragão XV dão um exemplo muito claro dessa duplicidade contraditória. Em Lo Somni (1399), um capítulo é clara e agressivamente misógino, enquanto mulheres exemplares são celebradas e glorificadas em outro capítulo. Em Curial e Güelfa (c. 1448), o protagonismo feminino é notório, mas várias passagens são extremamente críticas em relação às mulheres, bordejando a misoginia. Palavras-chave: Condição feminina, misoginia, literatura catalã, Lo Somni, Curial e GüelfaAbstract: The process of valorization of the feminine condition, that presented a discreet and promising progress in the first half of the 13th century, regressed in the following centuries in a non-linear and uniform manner. At the same time that the so-called “amour courtois” developed in the upper strata of society and idealized women began to receive less brutal treatment than in earlier times, a mentality also developed, on a theoretical and psychological level, of contempt and condemnation of women. Two classic literary works of the Crown of Aragon give a very clear example of this contradictory duplicity. In “Lo Somni” (1399), one chapter is clearly and aggressively misogynistic, while exemplary women are celebrated and glorified in the other chapter. In “Curial e Gelfa” (c. 1448), the female role is notorious, but several passages are extremely critical of women, bordering on misogyny. Keywords: female condition, misogyny, catalan literature, The Dream, Curial and Guelfa
Hopera de citraria de falcone pellegrine et gentile d’Alfonso Caracciolo
Authors: Melchor Fenollosa Roser 
Published: June 2021

Resum: Editem un tractat de falconeria escrit en italià de Calàbria amb alguns trets catalans i amb vincles amb el grup d’obres de la biblioteca napolitana dels reis d’Aragó. El còdex factici de la Reial Biblioteca del Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial, amb signatura C-IV-6, conté set documents, un dels quals és l’Hopera de citraria de falcone pellegrine et gentile escrita per Alfonso Caracciolo, que ocupa una extensió de més de 40 fulls. Aquest text segueix la tradició dels tractat medievals i segurament està escrit a finals del segle XV. L’objectiu de l’autor és ensenyar bàsicament a ensinistrar falcons pelegrins i gentils, encara que presenta altres continguts de caràcter cinegètic i es basa, segons l’autor, en l’experiència pròpia.
Paraules clau: tractat de falconeria, Caracciolo, falcons pelegrins, falcons gentils
Abstract: We offer the critical edition of a treatise of falconry written in Italian from Calabria. It also has some Catalan features, and it is linked to a number of texts from the library of Naples belonging to the kings of Aragon. This codex from the Royal Library of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, being its identification C-IV-6, contains seven documents. One of these documents is Hopera de citraria de falcone pellegrine et gentile (Treatise of falconry of peregrine falcon and gentle hawk) written by Alfonso Caracciolo, having more than 40 pages. This text follows the tradition of medieval treatise, and it was probably written at the end of the 15th century. The aim of the author is to teach to train peregrine falcons and gentle hawks, even though it has other content related to hunting, and it is based on the author’s experience.
Key words: treatise on falconry, Caracciolo, peregrine falcon, gentle hawk
Genealogia femenina en Els jeroglífics i la pedra de Rosetta (1976) de Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas
Authors: Cantó Doménech Verònica 
Published: June 2021

Resum: L’objectiu d’aquest article és fer una aproximació a la genealogia femenina que transita pel poemari Els jeroglífics i la pedra de Rosetta, amb la finalitat de comprovar que la presència de determinades figures femenines no és casual, sinó que respon a una clara consciència de gènere de Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas; així com també verificar que la tipologia femenina s’oposa a un seguit de figures masculines, associades a conceptes d’autoritat i opressió, tan representatius de la visió androcèntrica patriarcal de la societat franquista. A partir de l’anàlisi d’aquest poemari, en el qual l’autora incorpora tot el seu extraordinari bagatge cultural i fa una exhibició de la seua erudició, ens aventurem a oferir una nova perspectiva d’anàlisi basada en l’estudi de la simbologia que amaguen les catorze figures femenines mitològiques presents en l’obra, caracteritzades per trets com la universalitat, la fortalesa o la saviesa, que són recuperades per l’escriptora com a veus del passat que retornen al present amb una gran força evocadora, amb afany de denúncia, per a rescatar-nos del silenci, del buit, de la foscor, per a retornar-nos la consciència, la identitat i la dignitat individual i col·lectiva.Paraules clau: Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas, figura femenina, mitologia, simbologia, consciència de gènere Abstract: The purpose of this article is to approach female genealogy in the poetry collection Els jeroglífics i la pedra de Rosetta, in order to prove that the presence of certain female figures is not accidental, but rather responds to a clear gender awareness on the part of Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas. The paper also aims to verify that female typology is opposed to a series of male figures, associated with concepts of authority and oppression, representative of the androcentric patriarchal view of the Francoist society. From the analysis of this book of poems, in which the author incorporates all of her extraordinary cultural background and manifests her erudition, we venture to provide inside into the study of the symbology underlying the fourteen mythological female figures present in the work. They are characterized by features such as universality, strength or wisdom, which are recovered by the writer as voices of the past that return to the present with great evocative force and with a desire to denounce, to rescue us from the silence, the emptiness, the darkness, to regain our consciousness, identity and individual and collective dignity. Keywords: Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas, female figure, mythology, symbolism, gender awareness
Apunts per a una lectura de la poètica de la resistència en Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas i Vicent Andrés Estellés
Authors: Mira Navarro Irene 
Published: June 2021

Resum: El present article té per objectiu explorar la poesia dels anys seixanta de Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas en contrast amb la de Vicent Andrés Estellés des de l’òptica d’estudi de la «poètica de la resistència» proposada pels autors Cornelia Gräbner i David Wood (2010). D’una banda, analitzarem l’obra dels dos poetes en tant que autors que formen part de la resistència cultural durant els anys de la dictadura per formar part d’una literatura minoritzada. I, d’altra banda, estudiarem com aquesta situació imprenga el contingut dels textos i articula una «poètica de la resistència» en què les veus literàries mostren a través dels versos la seua dissensió ideològica amb l’entorn dictatorial, especialment pel que fa a la reflexió de la consciència social, de gènere i nacional.Paraules clau: poètica de la resistència, poesia, franquisme, política, realisme Abstract: This paper aims to explore the poetry of the 60s of Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas in contrast with the poetry of Vicent Andrés Estellés as an example of «poetics of the resistance» proposed by the authors Cornelia Gräbner and David Wood (2010). On the one hand, we will analyze the work of the two poets like authors that form part of the cultural resistance during the years of the dictatorship because they are part of minoritised literature. On the other hand, we will study how this situation permeates the content of the texts and articulates a «poetics of resistance». The poetic voices of these authors show through the verses his ideological dissent with the dictatorial frame, especially regarding the reflection of social conscience, gender conscience and national conscience.Keywords: poetics of resistance, poetry, francoism, politics, literary realism
Les hereves de la poesia de Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas (o sobre la fractura entre generacions literàries)
Authors: Pozo-Sánchez Begoña 
Published: June 2021

Resum: L’obra poètica de Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas ha trobat, al llarg del temps, grosses dificultats a l’hora de ser transmesa. Malgrat l’ocultació sistemàtica de la seua producció i els obstacles per poder accedir-hi, les poetes actuals –en general des de la recerca individual i amb un esforç considerable– han pogut amerar-se de la seua poètica i defensar-la com un referent literari. Per a evidenciar aquest procés de recuperació dels referents femenins, hem realitzat una enquesta a vint poetes del panorama poètic actual al país Valencià. A través de les seues reflexions i aportacions hem pogut construir el camí pel qual han transitat a l’hora de descobrir l’escriptura lírica de Sánchez-Cutillas però, sobretot, quin ha estat el procés de reconeixement de la criptogínia que, amb diferència, han patit els discursos creats per les dones.Paraules clau: Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas, poesia i gènere, poesia actual, genealogies, criptogínia Abstract: The poetic work of Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas has encountered, over time, great difficulties in being transmitted. Despite the systematic concealment of her production and the obstacles to access it, current poets –generally from individual research and with considerable effort– have been able to soak up her poetics and defend it as a literary reference. In order to demonstrate this process of recovery of the feminine referents, we have carried out a survey to twenty poets of the current poetic panorama in the Valencian country. Through their reflections and contributions we have been able to construct the path they have taken when discovering the lyric writing of Sánchez-Cutillas but, above all, how has been the process of recognition of the cryptogyny that, by far, the discourses created by women have suffered.Keywords: Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas, poetry and gender, current poetry, genealogies, cryptogyny
Aportacions i referències etnopoètiques en l’obra literària de Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas
Authors: Borja Sanz Joan 
Published: June 2021

Resum: L’obra literària de Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas inclou abundants aportacions i referències etnopoètiques que resulten interessants no solament per a l’estudi del folklore, sinó també –i molt especialment– com a elements estratègics en la construcció d’uns discursos memorialístics que adesiara tendeixen a presentar els records objecte de literaturització embolcallats amb una mena de boirina màgica: una espècie de perspectiva difuminada que optimitza la propensió a la meravella de manera que el lector queda contagiat per la presumpta dificultat de la narradora a l’hora de «destriar els fets reals dels fantàstics».Paraules clau: Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas, Matèria de Bretanya, etnopoètica, rondalles, literatura popular valenciana Abstract: Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas’ literary creations include abundant ethnopoetic references. These contributions are interesting not only for the study of folklore and also –and very especially– as strategic elements in the construction of discourse. The author’s memorialistic prose frequently tends to present memories wrapped in a magical mist: a kind of blurred perspective that optimizes the propensity for wonder. In this way, the reader participates in an atmosphere where it is difficult to «distinguish the real facts from the fantastic». This article studies the contributions and ethnopoetic references present in the literary texts of Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas as an epistemiological option that is considered relevant for a better understanding of the personal, poetic and captivating game of fusions, confusions, effusions and diffusions –on the imprecise and suggestive boundaries between reality, dream, memory, imagination, history and fiction– which, in the last analysis, is the literary work of this singular author.Keywords: Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas, Matter of Britain, ethnopoetics, folktales, Valencian folk literature
Alcohol consumption in the general population is associated with structural changes in multiple organ systems
Authors: Evangelou Evangelos , Suzuki Hideaki , Bai Wenjia , Pazoki Raha , Gao He , Matthews Paul M , Elliott Paul 
Published: June 2021

Background:Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with damage to various organs, but its multi-organ effects have not been characterised across the usual range of alcohol drinking in a large general population sample.Methods:We assessed global effect sizes of alcohol consumption on quantitative magnetic resonance imaging phenotypic measures of the brain, heart, aorta, and liver of UK Biobank participants who reported drinking alcohol.Results:We found a monotonic association of higher alcohol consumption with lower normalised brain volume across the range of alcohol intakes (–1.7 × 10−3 ± 0.76 × 10−3 per doubling of alcohol consumption, p=3.0 × 10−14). Alcohol consumption was also associated directly with measures of left ventricular mass index and left ventricular and atrial volume indices. Liver fat increased by a mean of 0.15% per doubling of alcohol consumption.Conclusions:Our results imply that there is not a ‘safe threshold’ below which there are no toxic effects of alcohol. Current public health guidelines concerning alcohol consumption may need to be revisited.Funding:See acknowledgements.