bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pathogenetic substantiation of the correction of placental dysfunction associated with iron-deficiency anemia
Authors: I. A. Ancheva  
Published: December 2021

The study aims to investigate the pathogenetic correction of placental dysfunction associated with iron deficiency anemia. It is shown that placental dysfunction associated with iron deficiency is characterized by moderate changes in hormonal profile in the form of reduced production of progesterone and prolactin and placental dysfunction is closely related to manifestations of syderopenic syndrome. The results of multimodality therapy of placental dysfunction in women with iron deficiency anemia have been analysed, the main directions of pathogenesis-based therapies for these patients were determined.
Effect of thirty day tamponade with perfluororganic compounds on rabit’s retinal ultrastructure
Authors: D. V. Zhmuryk  , N. E. Dumbrova  , N. I. Molchaniuk  , M. V. Miliienko  
Published: December 2021

Experimental study was performed on 12 (24 eyes) rabbits. All animals underwent back closed subtotal vitrectomy, followed by a 30-day tamponade perfluororganic compound (PFOC) of the right eye, lightweight silicone or saline (left eye). Electron microscopic examination was carried out after 7, 14 and 30 day tamponade. After a 30-day tamponade with the compounds, the structures of the retina respond with similar changes. However these changes were reactive, not damaging, and they are reversible. The compounds can be used for momentary tamponade.
Clinical and local immunomodulating efficiency of silicon-organic enterosorbents in acute intestinal infections of Klebsiellea aetiology in young children
Authors: O. V. Prokopiv  , A. I. Mostiuk  , G. N. Karmazina  
Published: December 2021

Clinical efficiency of fine silicon-organic enterosorbent administration in acute intestinal infection of Klebsiellea aetiology in young children and influence of this medication on local immune mechanisms functioning have been studied. It is revealed that the duration of major clinical disease manifestations (microcirculation disturbances, fever, diarrhoea syndrome, dehydration and abnormal changes in defecation) is considerably reduced following complex treatment of acute intestinal klebsiellosis including Sillard administration. It is found that Sillard administration resulted in both positive dynamics of clinical symptoms in acute intestinal klebsiellosis and earlier and stable increase of local immunoglobulins in coprofiltrates.
Activity of cathepsin D in acute period of ischemic stroke
Authors: N. R. Sokhor  , S. I. Shkrobot  , O. V. Kulak  , O. R. Yasnyi  
Published: December 2021

Free (FA) and total (TA) activities of cathepsin D in serum of 86 patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke (IS) were studied. It was established that in patients with IS FA and TA of cathepsin D increases. The activity of cathepsin D depends on the patient`s age and stroke severety. In 45-60 year-old patients on the 1st day of IS we revealed significantly greater TA and FA of cathepsin D compared with patients older than 60. On the 7th day FA of cathepsin D in 45-60 year-old patients was significantly lower than in patients older than 60 and correlated with the patient`s age. The lowest TA and FA of cathepsin D on the 1st day were found in the patients with mild IS, the highest – in the patients with moderate stroke. In patients with mild and moderate IS on the 7th day was observed reduced FA of cathepsin D while in the patients with severe IS - its increase.
Comparison of duplex scanning and contrast angiography possibilities in the diagnosis of morpho-functional features of arterial lesions (review of the references)
Authors: Y. M. Dybiak  
Published: December 2021

This paper provides an overview of publications that evaluate the effectiveness of color duplex scanning and contrast angiography uses in the preoperative diagnosis of various morphological variants of arterial lesions in patients with occlusive-stenotic vascular lesions.
Intraperitoneal chemotherapy of stomach cancer (information materials)
Authors: R. V. Seniutovych  , O. I. Ivashchuk  , K. V. Barannikov  , V. M. Pylypiv  , M. A. Seniutovych  , V. Y. Bodiaka  , O. V. Chornyi  
Published: December 2021

The data about the problems of intraperitoneal chemotherapy are presented. In all studies positive results are achieved. Intraperitoneal injection methods of applying cisplatin, doxorubicin and paclitaxel prove to be prospective.
Modern aspects of an investigation of the long tubular bones of the lower extremity in forensic medicine
Authors: Ye. P. Fedorchuk-Neznakomtseva  , L. L. Holubovych  , O. I. Herasymenko  
Published: December 2021

The modern aspects and sequence of an investigation of the long tubular bones of the lower extremity have been disclosed. Their role in forensic-medical practice has been identified, while establishing and substantiating the mechanism of fractures of the long bones of the lower extremity.
Modern innovative technology of medical interns training in the cycle of "Surgery" in the specialty «General Practice - Family Medicine"
Authors: J. O. Popovych  
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the current trends and features of innovative technology and interactive teaching methods of medical intern training in the cycle of “Surgery” in the specialty «General Practice - Family Medicine" according to the medical education reform in Ukraine at the Department of Surgery in IFNMU. The basic directions of the study optimization and implementation of innovative, interactive modern forms have been defined. These include problematic lectures with video presentations, situational learning technology (case-management), testing system for knowledge evaluation and organization of practical training by mastering the techniques in shared surgerycal gym and working directly with patients under supervision of a teacher by mastering skills and professional manipulations to provide emergency care to patients with surgical disorders in the prehospital phase.
History of pediatric science in the territory of Bukovina
Authors: O. K. Koloskova  , L. O. Bezrukov  , T. M. Bilous  
Published: December 2021

Based on archival documents and historical publications, the history of formation and development of pediatric science in the territory of Bukovina and, in particular, the history of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases of Bukovinian State Medical University has been investigated and presented.
Time since deaht estimation by the method of the three- dimensional-frequency polarizing maping filtering of polycrystalline cerebro-spinal fluid films images
Authors: Garazdiuk Marta 
Published: December 2021

There are many new methods ware researched in recent years for time since death estimation and laser polarimetric techniques are one of the most perspectiv of them. Thay have demonstrated the high accuracy and objectivity of biological tissue investigation for various intervals of post-mortem period.
The purpose of the work. The post-mortem interval establishment by statistical analysis of the dynamics changes of coordinate distributions of values polarization azimuth (PA) of the polycrystalline films of liquor (PFL) using the three-dimensional-frequency filtering method of biological multiscale layers investigation.
Materials and methods. Objects of investigation are PFL, taken in 67 corpses with accurately known time of death and 6 healthy volunteers. Coordinate distributions of PA image values were estimated for each sample of PFL in the optical arrangement of the Stokes polarimeter using the method of two-dimensional distributions of Stokes-parameters measurement. The value of statistical points of the 1 - 4 th order was perfomed for each two-dimensional distribution of PFL images PE values. Statistical processing of the calculated values of set of points that characterize the PA distributions within representative sampling was carry out. The depending on the time change of the most sensitive points of statistical values were built to achieve values stabilization.
Results and conclusions. Optimal interval in 30 hours and the accuracy of the time since death determination 80 min for the large-scale component of polycrystalline films of liquor and optimal interval in 14 hours and the accuracy of the time since death determination 30 min for the small-scale component of polycrystalline films of liquor were established by the method of two- dimensional Stokes-polarimetric mapping of liquor images polarization azimuth values distribution.
‘Maslow before Bloom’: Implementing a caring pedagogy during Covid-19
Authors: Mutch Carol 
Published: December 2021

The speed at which the novel coronavirus, known as Covid-19, spread around the world in early 2020, has been well-documented. Countries closed their borders, cities and regions went into lockdown, schools and businesses closed and hospital geared up for an influx of patients (Cameron, 2020; OECD, 2021; UNESCO, 2020). On March 25, New Zealand went into Level 4 lockdown, the most restrictive of the government’s alert level system. The school holidays, due to start on April 9, were brought forward two weeks to give the Ministry of Education and schools a chance to prepare for school-led home learning. A survey of schools highlighted that only half the schools in the country felt they could deliver learning fully online, with lack of devices and limited Internet connectivity being the major problems (New Zealand Government, 2020). Most schools moved into home learning on April 15 and continued until after May 18, when the country moved down to Level 2. On return, schools needed to alter their approaches to comply with social distancing and hygiene requirements until the country returned to Level 1 in June. In August 2020, Auckland schools closed again and yet again several times in 2021 (Author, 2020; Cameron, 2020; Education Review Office [ERO], 2021; Henrickson, 2020; Ministry of Education, 2020). The arrival of the Delta variant in Auckland communities, in late August 2021, led to further regional lockdowns, some of which are still in place at the time of writing.
This article draws on in-depth qualitative interviews with 20 teachers in either late 2020 or mid-2021, as part of a larger study of New Zealand schools’ responses to Covid-19. The article begins with a short synthesis of research literature on teachers’ responses to lockdowns overseas and in New Zealand. The methodology for our study is briefly outlined before describing the ‘caring pedagogy’ theoretical framework that underpins the approach to this article. The findings are presented in a semi-chronological order, from teachers’ preparation, to implementation, to returning to school. The findings are interspersed with ‘found poems’ created from verbatim transcripts to highlight teachers’ voices. The discussion section revisits the concepts in the article’s title, that is, ‘Maslow before Bloom.’ The overall purpose of our article is to portray the tension between teachers’ willingness to adopt a caring pedagogy and the toll that it took on them, personally and professionally.
Does the real estate market behavior predict the trust crisis in the financial sector? The case of the ECB and the Euro
Authors: Brychko Maryna , Vasilyeva Tetyana , Rowland Zuzana , Lyeonov Serhiy 
Published: December 2021

Research background: Based on the history of financial crises, real estate market behavior could be thought of as a key benchmark of trust shifts in the financial sector of the economy. Plunging real estate asset prices accompanied by the financial "bubbles" explosion could be viewed as the harbinger ? even the cause ? of the public trust crash in the financial sector.
Purpose of the article: This study intends to assess the extent to which the real estate market behavior determinants, along with financial sector consumers' feelings, are able to predict trust crises in the financial sector, namely to its primary institutions ? European Central Bank and the Euro.
Methods: In order to estimate the probability of a trust crisis in the financial sector, two logistic regression logit models were developed based on two types of dependent variables as they reflect trust violations in the financial system primary institutions ? net trust in European Central Bank (Model I) and net support for the Euro (Model II). The research was conducted on quarterly panel data of the EU countries from the euro area covering the period from 2000 to 2019. Logit regressions employed for data processing and analysis were performed in the computational system STATISTICA.
Findings & value added: The logit-modeling results show that determinants of irrational real estate buyers' behavior are powerless in predicting the escalation of the trust crisis in the Euro. However, binary models of real estate market behavior could be successfully used to predict the probability of the trust crisis in the European Central Bank. The results show that real house price indices, price to income ratio, price to rent ratio, and rent prices accompanied by the financial sector consumers' feelings are statistically significant, providing the best distribution between the normal times and periods of trust crisis in the European Central Bank. Irrational real estate market behavior may indicate serious problems in the trust violations in the European Central Bank, and it should be a signal for policymakers to take actions towards more efficient financial and real estate market regulation following the behavioral approach.
Enterprise ownership patterns in the least developed districts of Slovakia
Authors: Csabay Marek , Vincúrová Zuzana , Stoch Milan , Stehlíková Beáta 
Published: December 2021

Research background: The literature overview shows a blank space regarding the effects of ownership on the determination of enterprises' spatial distribution. Various papers identify differences between determinants of the spatial distribution of foreign direct investments, exporters in foreign ownership, and domestically owned exporters; however, they mostly agree on the role of big cities, economic centres, and state of infrastructure as well as historical patterns.
Purpose of the article: The article focuses on the spatial distribution analysis of enterprise units from their owner's perspective on the empirical evidence from all 79 districts of the Slovak Republic. Special attention is given to the category of the least developed districts.
Methods: Within the presented article, the authors investigate the characteristics of the regional spatial distribution of business entities concerning standard ownership categories using the cluster analysis. The presented approach is twofold: firstly, the authors investigate the share of individual ownership types on the district level, and secondly, the number of enterprises by ownership categories is adjusted to 100,000 inhabitants. Cluster analysis and methods of spatial statistics are applied in both approaches.
Findings & value added: The main results show a relation between the district's inclusion into the group of the least developed districts and enterprise ownership characteristics in these districts mainly through the relative underrepresentation of the secluded inland, foreign and international types of ownership, as well as their geographical clustering. The results of the presented research can be used in policy-making targeting business activity in underdeveloped districts. At the same time, the results provide basis for limited theoretical generalisations based on a single-country case study with regard to principles of business ownership structures development.
A Proposed Islamic Performance Measurement Model
Authors: Muda Rokiah , Adnan Noor Liza , Wan Jusoh Wan Noor Hazlina , Yusoff Rohana 
Published: December 2021

Performance Management (PM) system available nowadays mostly measures and appraises performance solely on outcomes of material aspects, while ignoring humanistic aspects leading to unfair employees’ performance appraisal. This concept paper aims to propose a PM model embedded with Islamic values which emphasizes that measuring and appraising performance should not only focus on outcomes, but also on effort exerted by the employees. Such measurement is seen as necessary as it will self-regulate employees to view work as an ‘ibadah’ which promotes self-supervision on the concept of ‘ihsan’ leading to highly ethical workforce. Previous literature, focusing on PM articles, especially those related to Islamic views, Islamic management, and related parts of al-Quran and Sunnah were reviewed. Combination of different viewpoints gives a rich source of knowledge to achieve the paper’s objective. Findings from the review are used to argue and propose an Islamic PM model believed to produce satisfied employees that is grounded on the tenet that PM should combine both materials and spiritual aspects. It should start with the selection of a right leader who ensures Islamic work culture (which are universally accepted) to first be created and embraced and to apply Maqasid al-Syariah in designing its PMS based on both materiality and spirituality aspects. This study contributes to new knowledge as it tries to extend limited available literature on this topic, especially on integrating effort together with outcomes in measuring and appraising employees’ performance, thus contribute to productive workers with better quality of work life.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Learning Processes of Typically Developing and Special Needs Students in Pakistan
Authors: Nasir Shazia , Hameed Mahwish 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Due to the quick spread of the COVID-19 disease, education institutions across the world had to be closed, and there was an overnight shift to online distance teaching and learning. Majority of the teachers in Pakistan are used to the traditional way of face-to-face teaching and online teaching came as a challenge. Like most of the countries, Pakistan too was not prepared for the sudden shift from face-to-face to online distance learning. Although COVID-19 impacts almost everyone in society, students with disabilities, both physical and mental, are one of the most vulnerable groups due to the restrictions in their activities. Furthermore, studying online devoid of the human touch has induced mental stress among these students. Hence this study focused on the online teaching and learning processes in Pakistan, its challenges and modern pedagogies for emergency situations particularly mental health for students with and without learning disabilities, teachers. The study includes some suggestions for the target group to cope with the sudden catastrophe of COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19, Learning Disability, Mental-health, Modern Pedagogies, Online Learning.
DIVIDEN PERSEROAN TERBATAS YANG TIDAK DIBAGIKAN KEPADA PEMEGANG SAHAM SEBAGAI UTANG DALAM KEPAILITAN
Authors: Andani Devi 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Tulisan ini ingin membahas dividen perseroan terbatas yang tidak dibagikan kepada pemegang saham sebagai utang dalam kepailitan. Persoalannya berkenaan dengan apakah dividen perseroan terbatas yang tidak dibagikan kepada pemegang saham sebagai utang dalam kepailitan, serta akibat hukum dividen perseroan terbatas yang tidak dibagikan kepada pemegang saham dalam kepailitan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dividen perseroan terbatas yang belum dibagikan kepada pemegang saham dapat dianggap sebagai utang perseroan, yang mana utang tersebut dapat ditagihkan ke perseroan. Akibatnya adalah perseroan yang belum membagikan dividen kepada para pemegang saham dapat dipailitkan oleh pemegang saham dengan berlandaskan pada dividen yang dianggap sebagai utang.
Economic voting in the Philippines
Authors: Bello Amelia L. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article wanted to find out if elections in the Philippines are economically motivated. Using 2019 gubernatorial election results, a logit model with inflation rate, unemployment rate, provincial revenue, and poverty incidence for the economic variables and party affiliation with the President and membership in a political family as the political variables was tested to explain the probability of an incumbent governor to be re-elected. The marginal effects tell us that a change in the unemployment rate decreases the predicted probability of a governor being reelected but interestingly, a change in the poverty incidence rates has the opposite effect.
Complete Circularity in Cross-Laminated Timber Production
Authors: Vamza Ilze , Valters Karlis , Luksta Ilze , Resnais Peteris , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Many authors have discussed the paradigm shift in economy from linear to circular. Population growth and climate change caused resource scarcity are the main driving forces of shifting to circularity approach. Although consumers have been slower regarding transitioning to more sustainable economy, production companies are the ones who have felt the scarcity of resources first. In this paper we are exploring cross-laminated timber (CLT) production residue utilization possibilities for new product production and using multi-criteria analysis calculating the most promising recycling alternative from the perspective of companies working with wood as raw material. Data matrix for multi-criteria analysis was constructed from literature analysis gathering data on five criteria: (1) production costs; (2) energy consumption; (3) CO2 emissions; (4) product market price and (5) final product to wood residues ratio. Multi-criteria analysis showed that production of mycelium insulation material is the most promising alternative for CLT production residue recycling.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Solar Thermal System Control Methods
Authors: Dzikevics Mikelis , Jaunzems Dzintars , Terauds Maris 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
With the increase of renewable energy sources, the control methods of the energy systems are an increasingly important topic. Control methods have evolved from simple on/off controllers to methods that utilize artificial intelligence and can have a predictive nature. This paper investigates the control methods that are particular for solar thermal systems. A bibliometric method is applied to analyse scientific literature related to the specific application from the Web of Science database. Results show that recent developments in control methods focus on solar thermal to power and hybrid systems while district heating is a potential research gap. Annual publication trends, country, journal and keyword analysis is presented.
REALIZACIJA INDUSTRIJSKOG POGONA PRIMENOM STEP MOTORA
Authors: Omčikus Vladimir 
Published: December 2021

Rad se bavi realizacijom upravljanja step motorima na primeru pogona za serijalizaciju (obeležavanje) kutija lekova. U teorijskom delu rada obrađeni su uopšteno step motori, način rada, podela i načini upravljanja. Pored toga obrađena je hardverska realizacija pogona sa akcentom na drajv koji se koristi u samom pogonu, njegovim načinima upravljanja i modovima rada. Praktični deo rada se bavi realizacijom same profibus komunikacije i realizacijom softverskog dela za upravljanje step pogonom.
PROCENA STANJA I ENERGETSKA SANACIJA OBJEKATA OSNOVNE ŠKOLE ,,VELJKO PETROVIĆʻʻ U BEGEČU
Authors: Knežević Jelena 
Published: December 2021

Rad se sastoji iz dva dela, teorijsko-istraživačkog i praktičnog. U teorijsko-istraživačkom delu je obrađena tema objekata sa visokom energetskom efikasnošću. U praktičnom delu urađena je procena stanja Osnovne škole ,,Veljko Petrovićʻʻ u Begeču. Zatim je urađen proračun energetske efikasnosti za postojeće stanje objekta, a nakon predloženih mera energetske sanacije, ponovljen je isti proračun. Takođe, predložene su mere sanacije u pogledu trajnosti i estetskog izgleda objekta.