bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring of the tourism village of the mount merapi slope area through the global sustainable tourism council (gstc) snapshoot assessment system
Authors: Muhamad M , Saryani  , Khabibi N I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Indonesian government through the Ministry of Tourism has a big agenda related to the development of sustainable tourism destinations, namely Indonesia must be a benchmarking of sustainable tourism in Southeast Asia. The program began in 2015 with the signing of a memorandum of understanding with 20 Districts / Cities as a form of local government commitment to encourage sustainable tourism development. This study is to find out how the monitoring system is carried out in tourism ecosystems, consists of: destinations, local governments and local universities running and in accordance with predetermine Ed standards. The monitoring system in this study focused more on the standards determined by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC), namely on the management standards of tourism destinations and environmental management. A monitoring system focused on how tourism destinations attempt to reduce disaster risk. The study location took samples in the southern slopes of Merapi, namely in the Turi sub-district, which is the area that has the most tourist villages among the other sub-districts in Sleman Regency. This study method was carried out through snapshoot assessment and observation through sustainable tourism development indicators consisting of 4 standards, 42 criteria and 102 indicators. Assessment is based on the results of self-assessment. Assessment is given for each element in each standard, where each standard will be given a Likert scale value from 1-7. The criteria used are standard environmental management criteria that are in accordance with the provisions of the determined GSTC, which includes further monitoring with standard D, namely maximizing the benefits for the environment and minimizing negative impacts which consist of: D1 Environmental Risk, D2 Sensitive Environmental Protection, D4 Greenhouse Gas Emission, D11 Light and Sound Pollution, D12 Environmentally Friendly Transportation. Research results indicate that tourism destinations already have standards in destination management and environmental management, but have not carried out overall practices within the framework of sustainable tourism development, especially in standard D.
The tourism impact on the social economic life of community in Ngargoyoso Sub-district, Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Makmun M D M , Muryani C , Wijayanti P 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Tourism enables many people in Ngargoyoso replacing their livelihood from agriculture to tourism. It brings an impact on the socio-economic activities of the Ngargoyoso community. The research is set to find out the socio-economic activities of the Ngargoyoso community, Karanganyar Regency in the field of tourism, and its impact on the community’s economy. The data is obtained by interviewing respondents conducted in 19 tourism objects using accidental sampling technique. The method of data analysis is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results reveal that there is an increase in the livelihoods of the community from agriculture to the tourism sector such as traders (restaurants, stalls, traveler merchants, and souvenir traders), parking attendants, and tourism object managers. However, in the land processing and harvest season, the community tends to focus more on the agricultural sector instead of tourism. The impact of tourism activities on the economy of the community is an increase in income of 33 percent after working in the tourism sector. It can improve the welfare of the community. It is due to the number of visitors visiting tourism objects and carrying out economic activities.
Profile and competency of tourist guide on ciletuh-palabuhanratu unesco global geopark
Authors: Yani A , Mulyadi A , Rosita  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Ciletuh - Palabuhanratu Geopark located in West Java Province was approved as UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG) at the Unesco Executive Board session on April 12, 2018 in Paris, France. A distinctive feature of the Ciletuh - Palabuhanratu Geopark has geological diversity, biodiversity and cultural diversity. This decision is of course an opportunity for people in the Geopark area. One of the people’s responses to the geopark is a tour guide. The purpose of this study is to study the profile and competence of tour guides. The method used is descriptive by conducting interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that mastery of material about Geopark was still low while hospitality in serving tourists was quite good. The implication is that there needs to be an increase to improve the competence of tour guides in the Ciletuh Geopark - Palabuhanratu area.
Land for indigenous people: ownership conflicts and government interventions in kampung Bawong, Perak, Malaysia
Authors: Samsudin S , Ibrahim N A , Suratman R , Adnan M Z 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Land ownership among the indigenous is lagging despite their special stature and origins in the country. Their nomadic way of life and settlements in the reserved lands for indigenous are among the key factors which hinder their path towards land ownership. In 2005, government initiates to alienate 50 land parcels with house for the villagers of Kampung Bawong, Sungai Siput, Perak. However, current status reported that only 21 landowners still live on site while the rest are abandoned. In view of this, the present study examines the current issues on property rights and how government is responsible in managing the conflicts. The data was collected from interviews and questionnaires. The study analysed several issues on property rights including idle land, tax arrears, and inheritance property. The study found that government also plays its role in managing the conflicts. Hence, in ensuring a way forward for the ingenious people to continue to own their lands in legal, the government might explore the best practice of land alienation for them which include the aspects of legal and financial resources.
Adaptation of Sinarresmi traditional village community life towards the environmental sustainability
Authors: Sugandi D 
Published: March 2021

AbstractHalimun-Salak mountain slope area was a place of Sinarresmi traditional village community lives and has a wisdom of environmental utilization. This research is aim to; analyze the form of adaptation in farming pattern and community life pattern. Method that used is descriptive with qualitative approach along with author as the instrument. Community ofKasepuhanSinarresmi are still holding the value, norm, belief, behavior. To fulfil the needs of community, they did the planting and harvesting only once in a year with the assumption that soil needs to be rest to bring back the feritility and get rid of pest. Rice seeds that used was produced by themselves with planting lifespan of 5 – 6 months. Land cultivating or even harvesting are not using machine and it was forbidden to be traded. Farming was not use chemical fertilizer, because it could kill the flora and fauna which developed in the rice fields. Life pattern of farming and socializing is always conducted with mutual cooperation. This adaptation behavior makes Sinarresmi traditional village community to have a relatively high of food sustainability.
Model of local wisdom values as an independent and cultured-environment village in bantar karet community, cijalingan village, cicantayan district, sukabumi regency
Authors: Hidayat M , Kembara M D , Mulyani H , Sewu P H 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Human beings are highly dependent on nature as a means of fulfilling their needs. However, nature is no longer able to fulfill human needs nowadays due to the environmental degradation casued by humas’ hands. Therefore, we attempt to answer the existing challenges by implementing the ecovillage model as previously implemented in Cimaung Village. Similarly, the implementation was also rerun in a different village called Cijalingan Village, Cicantayan District, Sukabumi Regency. This ecovillage model was then implemented by the means of socialization, group formation, group guidance, and group empowerment. The results of the ecovillage model implementation in Cicantayan Village showed that the community was given an understanding and could know the importance of protecting the environment. Besides, this implementation in fact could also change people’s view points regarding inorganic and rubber waste. In the same time, people would become more aware of the importance of creating a good life in harmony with nature as a means of building independent individuals in accordance with the ecovillage principles.
Water quality study as a way of community behaviour in environmental management in east lombok regency
Authors: Widiyanti B L 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Groundwater is one of the natural resources that must be maintained and managed sustainably well. Groundwater quality monitoring is important to do given the increasing human population that affects the increasing demand for water, both in terms of quality and quantity. Groundwater is susceptible to pollution which will result in a decline in the value of its benefits. The objectives of the research are to analyze the quality of groundwater and community behaviour in densely populated residential areas in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research method is survey method. Results of groundwater quality testing compared to drinking water quality standard in accordance of PERMENKES 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. The results showed that in general if viewed from the physical and chemical aspects, groundwater in the research area is still below the standard of permissible quality, only in biological aspects that far exceeds the standard of non-piped water quality standard. To be able to utilize ground water as drinking water should do the treatment. Community behaviour in managing and maintaining groundwater quality in general is good, but in the future it should be improved.
Hydrogeochemical and groundwater aggressiveness assessment in the epikarst aquifer: a spatial and temporal analysis
Authors: Wijayanti P , Noviani R 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The ability of water to dissolve rocks, which is indicated by groundwater aggressiveness, controls the rate and extent of the current karstification process. This study aimed to analyze the hydrogeochemistry and characteristics of groundwater aggressiveness in an epikarst aquifer, both temporally and spatially, using seven (7) major ions, namely Ca2+, HCO3−, Mg2+, K, Na, SO4− and Cl− as parameters. These ions were then plotted into a Piper diagram to find out the hydrogeochemical facies of the groundwater. Meanwhile, the groundwater aggressiveness was analyzed in PHREEQC software. Nine (9) springs were each sampled one time for the spatial analysis. As for the temporal observation, seven (7) samples were collected from one spring. The results revealed that the hydrogeochemistry of the epikarst aquifer was composed of Ca2+ HCO3− groundwater, indicating that the limestone (calcite) dominates the lithology of the aquifer. Moreover, temporal variations were detected in the groundwater aggressiveness levels, namely high in the rainy season, but low in the dry season. Spatially, the aggressiveness of groundwater emerging to the selected springs also varied depending on the development of the underlying karst aquifers.
Is flood water safe for consumption at evacuation centre in kuala krai district, kelantan, malaysia?
Authors: Nayan N , Hashim M , Saleh Y , Mahat H , See K L , Khotimah N , Setyowati D L 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Clean water supply has an important role among flood victims at evacuation centers during the flood. However, the water supply from various unknown and unverified sources such as hygiene status can affect the flood victims health. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the flood water quality in the Kuala Krai flooding areas. The methodology of data collection in this study are fieldwork methods. It has been used to collect flood water samples during the northeast monsoon season in December 2016 and January 2017. A total of four flood water stations have been select based on the four flood evacuation centers based on the number of flood victims. A total of 13 water quality parameters were analyzed: pH, DO, BOD, COD, SS, NH3N, turbidity, NO3, Fe, Mg, Ca, Cu and E. coli bacteria. Flood water quality assessment in this study is based on the Malaysian National Water Quality Standards by the Malaysia Department of Environment (DOE). The results showed that flood water quality was in class III which was considered as moderate pollution. This situation explains that flood water needs to be fully treated for drinking water. To ensure the safe water supply for flood victims, a water supply risk management during floods has to be developed to ensure flood victims will have a good clean water supply and reduce the spread of flood-related diseases.
Improvement of Work Method with Eliminate, Combine, Re-arrange, and Simplify (ECRS) Concept in a Manufacturing Company: A Case Study
Authors: Nisa A K , Hisjam M , Helmi S A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The study was conducted in a data storage manufacturing company that currently produces more than ten types of hard disk component products both internal and external. Based on observations of their manufacturing lines, it indicates an imbalance in the production line. Balancing the production line minimizes idle time at all work stations. One component of a work system that can be improved is the work method. In this study, work method improvements were carried out by applying the concepts of Eliminate, Combine, Re-arrange, and Simplify (ECRS). The benefit obtained from this research is that the company can improve the work system on its production line based on the improvement of the proposed work methods so that it can ultimately increase company productivity. There is an increase in line efficiency after the improvement. The line efficiency value before and after improvement are 65.62% and 74.43%, respectively.
Realization of Noise Dosimeter Calibration Based on Percentage of Noise Dose Exposure using Absolute Method
Authors: Dwisetyo B , Rusjadi D , Palupi M R , Putri C C , Utomo F B , Prasasti N R , Hermawanto D 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The application of noise dosimeter in an industrial and construction area has shown an increase in the last decade in Indonesia significantly. The benefit of using this acoustical instrument is having a parameter known as a percentage of noise dose exposure that appropriate for the workers located in a loudness area. Moreover, the industrial necessity related to this instrument calibration quantity tends to increase in recent years. However, the calibration service related to this parameter is not available in Indonesia yet. Therefore, the aim of this work is to realize the calibration of noise dosimeters based on the percentage of noise dose exposure using an absolute method. In this method, it is necessary to apply the insert voltage technique to determine an absolute sound pressure level (SPL), where a whole measurement process is performed in a free field condition. The determined parameter is the percentage of noise dose (D), and time-weighted average (TWA) with SPL of 104 dB and 114 dB. From the result, the deviation value of D between the two devices under test and the reference tends to increase and has maximum values at the frequency of 8000 Hz that the values are 2.2% and 3.7% respectively. Meanwhile for the TWA parameter, the maximum deviation for the first DUT is found at the of 4000 Hz that has the value is 2.4 dB(A), while for the other device is about 4.1 dB(A) at the frequency of 8000 Hz. Besides, these methods are necessary to be implemented for validating the calibration of noise dosimeter using acoustic comparison coupler as a prototype research that still under development.
Redesign of Facilities Layout Using Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) on Manufacturing Company: A Case Study
Authors: Haryanto A T , Hisjam M , Yew W K 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
An effective facility planning can significantly reduce the operational costs of companies. The facility layout problem is relating to location of objects on a given site and the material flow between these objects. The study conducted in a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) manufacturer. In the company, there are several obstacles was found in the Brushing Room. One of the causes of these obstacles can be marked by the alternating flow during the production process of the Tressel parts, one of the products of the company. To correct the problem of the layout of the existing facilities, it is necessary to redesign the layout of the facilities based on the production process flow. The methods used was the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method to minimize costs material handling resulting from the production process. Layout suggested using the SLP method succeeded in reducing the material handling costs (OMH) of the production process flow of the Tressel. This can result in savings in the company’s material handling costs, from IDR 5,377,415 per month to IDR 2,971,717 after the improvement were conducted. OMH is reduced by IDR 2,405,698 in each month and resulting in savings of 44.7%.
Design of Fishing Vessel 5 GT for Traditional Fishing Community Activities
Authors: Khristyson S F , Jamari  , Bayuseno A P 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Develop of fishery port area in the Semarang city, therefore need improve for a fishing vessel design that inaugurated the representative of the port area Tambak Lorok. The vessel was also not equipped with hydrostatic calculations, stability and so on, then most fishermen in Indonesia use wood as a material for the creation of fishing vessels. The purpose of this research is to get design criteria and dimension of fishing vessel and determine the construction design criteria of the right fishing vessel performance in the Tambak Lorok sea area Semarang accordance with IMO (International Marine Organization) standard. Designation of the method as the efforts to produce optimization design output and meet the various criteria required with comparison method using the 5-size main ship dimension, as well as for the design and calculation of criteria with ship design software. This design method requires average size comparative vessel capable of developing and influence the size and speed of 5 GT ship model. The results this design method requires a comparative vessel capable of developing and influence the size and speed of 5 GT ship model. Analysis results of designing fishing vessel show the development of best ideal size on 5 GT ship class to operate in the cruise area shallow water. Practical stability and resistance diagrams to predict ship performance and provides the prediction procedure showing how to develop such diagrams using the available main dimension ship data.
The Effect of Copper-Aluminium Perforated Heat Sink to Improve Solar Cell Performance
Authors: Kusuma A C , Harsito C , Rachmanto R A , Arifin Z 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Fossil-based energy is diminishing due to the increasing global energy demand. The sun as a renewable energy source can be converted into electrical energy using solar cells. The performance of solar cells is influenced by the operational temperature produced. This article discusses the use of copper heat sink with aluminum fins as passive cooling to reduce operating temperatures to improve the performance of solar cells. The performance of solar cells using a heat sink with a copper base variation of 5 and 10 aluminium fins compared to solar cells without cooling. The results show that at the same intensity of 1100 W / m2, the solar cell without cooling gets an operating temperature of 64.6 °C, an efficiency of 9.50% and an output power of 36.63 W. Solar cells with a 5-fin heat sink, can reduce the operating temperature is 57.7 °C, an efficiency of 11.42% and an output power of 44.02 W. Whereas the cooling panel with 10 fins obtains a temperature of 55.6 °C, maximum efficiency and power are 12.03% and 46.37 W respectively. The addition of 10-fin heat sinks to solar cells produces the best performance which can reduce operating temperatures by 9 °C, increasing efficiency and output power are 2.53% and 9.74 W respectively compared to solar cells without cooling.
Analysis of TiO2/Water-based Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) Collector to Improve Solar Cell Performance
Authors: Fadli A F , Kristiawan B , Suyitno  , Arifin Z 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate, so it gets a large amount of solar energy. Along with technological developments, solar energy can be converted into electrical energy by using a device called a PV panel. From several research that have been carried out, it was concluded that with an increase in every 1 °C the working temperature of the PV panels will reduce efficiency by 0.5%. This article will discuss the effect of using TiO2/water nanofluid with a concentration of 0.5 vol.% on a collector photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) system for PV panel cooling. The results obtained at the radiation intensity of 1100 W/m2, the use of a TiO2/water-based PV/T collector system can reduce the working temperature of solar panels by 11.4 °C. It also increased output power by 10.38 W and efficiency by 2.69% compared to PV panels without cooling.
Characteristic of Unhulled Rice Drying on Swirling Fluidized Bed Dryer
Authors: Novrinaldi  , Putra S A , Sitorus A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The most important thing of drying is removing moisture from materials towards the equilibrium moisture with normal ambient air. One of the drying ways is to use Swirling Fluidized Bed Dryer (SFBD) for drying materials in the form of granules or seeds. The experiment of Swirling Fluidized Bed to dry out unhulled rice was carried out. This research aims to find the characteristics of unhulled rice after the drying process and performance of SFBD. Swirling fluidized bed dryer with 15° angles of blade inclination, 650 mm of plenum chamber depths, and 30 blades were used to dry out unhulled rice 1 kg, 2 kg and 3 kg. In this study, 16.2 m/s hot air velocity and 55 °C were used to dryer out unhulled rice as long as 45 minutes. Initial moisture content of unhulled rice are 24.1% for 1 kg, 23.6% for 2 kg and 23.7% for 3 kg and final moisture content were 11.68%, 13.13% and 12.13% respectively. The evaporated mass of water was 123.2 gr, 217.5 gr, and 356.1 gr. The plenum pressure on the capacity unhulled rice of 1, 2, and 3 kg are 59.6 mmH2O and 16.7 mmH2O, 78.5 mmH2O, respectively. The drying chamber pressure on the capacity unhulled rice of 1, 2, and 3 kg are 35.1 mmH2O, 79.9 mmH2O, and 37.5 mmH2O, respectively.