bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Post Update Blues
Authors: CHEVET Clotilde 
Published: October 2021

Comment qualifier, voire plus, comment gérer son attachement à un chatbot ? L’application Replika, créée en 2016, fournit à ses usagers un compagnon virtuel, soit un robot conversationnel qui propose sa compagnie, ses conseils, ses encouragements quotidiens – voire plus si affinités. À partir d’une étude de leurs discussions en ligne, ce récit retrace la difficulté́ des usagers de Replika à entretenir une relation stable avec le logiciel. Les aléas techniques, et surtout les mises à jour régulières du chatbot bouleversent les relations préalablement établies avec un compagnon artificiel moins « sur-mesure » qu’anticipé.
Estimation of Anatomical Dimensions of the Thorax from Computed Tomography Images of the Adult and Pediatric Indian Population for Developing Optimal Radiological Protocols
Authors: Nathan Vandana , Prithishkumar Ivan James , Livingstone Roshan S. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose:
Ionizing radiation has been extensively used for medical diagnosis since its discovery in 1895; however, excessive use can lead to deleterious effects. Prior knowledge on radiological protocols based on simulations would be a practical tool for optimal use of radiation.

Materials and Methods:
Scan length of the thorax was measured from computed tomography (CT) topographic images and cross-sections at three levels of the thorax were measured from tomographic images of 500 adults and 340 children who had undergone CT thorax examinations using Centricity workstation software. The effective diameter (ED) of the thorax was calculated from anterio-posterior (AP) and transverse anatomical dimensions.

Results:
A 17% increase in scan length was observed for 6–10 years age group compared to 0–5 years, whereas there was marginal increase for 11–15 years of age. A 11.5% increase was observed for 16–18 years compared to 11-15 years age group. The cross-sectional phantom dimensions were calculated from ED measurements obtained from three regions of the thorax.

Conclusions:
This study has provided age- and gender-specific reference scan lengths, AP and transverse dimensions and ED for radiological examinations of the thorax. This information is useful to develop age- and gender-specific preset protocols and fabricate phantoms of the thorax for the pediatric and adult Indian population.
DESAIN WADAH PERMAINAN SCRABBLE DAN LUDO UNTUK ANAK -ANAK USIA 7-12 TAHUN
Authors: Iskandar Mauritania Aida , Cahyadi Dwi 
Published: October 2021

Permainan papan merupakan permainan dengan menggunakan media papan. Bermain permainan papan ternyata meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, analisis, penalaran, dan kemampuan komunikasi prmainnya. Di Indonesia, permainan scrabble dan ludo dalam bentuk papan kurang begitu populer disebabkan karena harganya yang cukup mahal. Permainan edukasi mulai tenggelam dikalahkan oleh permainan daring yang lebih mudah ditemui dan dimainkan. Kelebihan lain yang membuat game ponsel lebih unggul ialah dengan satu ponsel pemakai terutama anak-anak yang berada di kisaran umur 7-12 tahun bisa mengganti aplikasi permainan yang satu dengan yang lain hanya dengan sekali klik, tetapi untuk permainan papan hanya bisa dimainkan satu mainan untuk satu papan permainan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu rancangan produk dengan tujuan menggabungkan 2 permainan papan ke dalam 1 wadah untuk anak usia 7-12 tahun. Metode perancangan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Vinod Goel yaitu melakukan pengumpulan dan analisa data, menentukan konsep desain, yang dilanjutkan dengan desain alternatif, dan pengembangannya, hingga selesai pada desain akhir. Sehingga hasil perancangan “Desain Wadah Permainan Scrabble dan Ludo untuk Anak-Anak yang berusia 7-12 tahun“, pengguna mendapat kemudahan dalam bermain 2 permainan papan, dengan desain yang lebih ergonomis, estetis, dan praktis karena hanya mempunyai 1 wadah saja untuk 2 permainan.
The intercultural sensitivity levels of primary health care workers in a city in Eastern Turkey
Authors: Sema Cifci  , Vasfiye Bayram Deger  
Published: October 2021

Objective: This descriptive study aimed to examine the intercultural sensitivity levels and related factors of primary healthcare workers who provide health services to the people of Mardin, a city which hosts a variety of socioethnic groups.
Methods: The study population consisted of all of the primary care health workers (n=150) in Mardin, a city located in the southeast of Turkey that receives a lot of immigrants from Syria. A total of 131 health workers were included in the study.
Results: The total mean score of the intercultural sensitivity scale of the participants was found to be 73.30 ±16.7. The findings showed that the most important factor in the level of intercultural sensitivity was “Interaction Engagement”. It was revealed that there was a strong relationship between the subscales of “Responsibility and Interaction Attentiveness” and “Respect for Cultural Differences” (r= .703, p<.01). Considering the intercultural sensitivity levels of the participants and several variables, a statistically significant difference was found between the job titles of the participants, their status of friendship in different countries, the opportunity to be with people in other cultures for any reason, the status of willingness to work in different cultures and their intercultural sensitivity scale scores (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The results of the study showed that the level of cultural sensitivity of the healthcare professionals working in primary care was moderate while it was relatively low among doctors, nurses/midwives and other medical staff.
Keywords: Culture, Intercultural Sensitivity, Healthcare Workers, Turkey, Mardin
Continuous...
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dosen, Kurikulum dan Motivasi terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam STAI Laa Roiba Bogor
Authors: Mustaqim Ismail 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of curriculum competence and motivation on the achievement of learning outcomes of Islamic Faculty students. The form of survey research is quantitative, namely research carried out to look for the influence of curriculum, lecturer competency and motivation on the achievement of student learning outcomes in the Faculty of Islam Tarbiyah Department Laa Roiba Islamic High School, Bogor Regency. The research method used in this study is the survey method. This study is correlational because research seeks to investigate the relationship between several research variables namely competency variables, curriculum and motivation towards learning achievement. This correlation study will use correlation and regression analysis. In this study there are three independent variables, namely competence (X1), Curriculum (X2), and motivation (X3) on the dependentvariable, namely learning achievement (Y). The three independent variables (X1, X2, and X3) are associated with the dependent variable (Y).
The results of the study show that there is a positive influence between lecturer competencies (X1) on learning achievement (Y). This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.921 with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 3.967 and the significance of the regression coefficient F count of 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05. for curriculum (X2) on learning achievement (Y). There is a positive influence. This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.914 with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 8.547 and the significance of the regression coefficient Fcount of 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05, and for motivation (X3) for achievement of learning outcomes (Y). This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.940with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 3.189 and the significance of the regression coefficient F is 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05, while the results of the lecturer competency analysis (X1), curriculum (X2), and motivation (X3) are together towards the achievement of learning outcomes (Y) has a significant multiple correlation coefficient with a value of 0.858 with the significance of the multiple regression coefficient F 51.930. In this study shows the importance of variable competence of lecturers, curriculum and motivation in an effort to improve student learning achievement and it can be concluded that as an educator must have competence, understand the curriculum and provide motivation to students, student achievement will increase and vice versa if as an educator do not have good competence, do not understand the curriculum and provide less motivation to students, the achievement of learning outcomes will decrease.
Sistem Hukum Perkawinan Masyarakat Adat Baduy Desa Kanekes Kecamatan Leuwidamar Provinsi Banten
Authors: Untari Retno 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out and discuss the Baduy Indigenous Marriage Legal System of Kanakes Village, Leuwidamar Subdistrict. This research and writing were prepared and compiled using empirical research methods using qualitative analysis, namely by conducting direct interviews with Jaro (Head of the Village) and the Baduy indigenous community. Marriage is a natural law that must occur and be carried out by every human being without exception. The legal system of marriage to the Baduy indigenous people, that is Monogamy marriage, which means that a Baduy man cannot have more than one wife and polygamy marriage is a taboo subject. In addition, the factors that influence the Baduy indigenous community's compliance with customary law include religious and religious factors, social and cultural factors, customary law and religious factors.
Keywords: legal system, marriage, community, traditional baduy
Analisa Faktor Internal Penyebab NPL Kredit Mikro: Studi Kasus PT BPR Wahana Sentra Artha Majalengka
Authors: Salistia Faisal 
Published: October 2021

The role of BPRs in providing capital assistance to MSME business units, still has to deal with the internal management of the bank's own management. This must be understood because one of the factors to assess the health of a BPR is to look at the NPL (Non- Performing Loan) ratio, calculated from the total loans that fall into the non -current category, divided by the total credit given. Where is the maximum ratio determined by Bank Indonesia, which is below 5%. This means that if a BPR has an NPL ratio above 5%, then it can be assumed that there is a failure in implementing an inefficient and ineffective lending strategy. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the factors that influence the high NPL of rural banks (BPR), especially from credit lending strategies. In addition, economic conditions and business competition and forecasting of future conditions, conduct training for AO to sharpen credit analysis, ensure that the process of submission and disbursement of credit quickly and easily provides various alternative options for debtors to pay their credit, providing standard procedure for granting credit, conducting a survey of the place of business against the submission of business credit. The research objective is to analyze 1) the influence of BP's internal conditions on the lending strategy. 2) Analyzing the effect of Credit Giving Strategy on Non -Performing Loans. The research method uses a survey method with a multiple linear regression approach to obtain information on the influence of both of these. The results of the study show that 1) the internal condition of the BPR has a positive and significant effect on the lending strategy (the condition of the organization within the organization and formally has direct and specific implications on BPR). 2) that the lending strategy has a negative and significant effect on NPL. The lending strategy applied by BPRs
is a means to control the development of credit thrown into the market by the BPR.
Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah:
Authors: Umah Rohmatul , Supriyatna Rio Kartika , Hubeis Musa 
Published: October 2021

This research was motivated by the low interest in saving FEBI INAIS students in Islamic Banks. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of the perception of FEBI INAIS students on the interest in saving at a Sharia Bank This research is quantitative and data collection method with questionnaire distribution technique. The total population is 386 FEBI INAIS active students, using random sampling techniques and the sample used by 200 respondents taken using the Slovin method, the analysis used in this study is simple linear regression analysis, which consists of one dependent variable and one independent variable. The results showed that the variables of student perceptions of Islamic banks had a real and positive influence on the interest in saving FEBI INAIS students in Islamic banks. The perception of FEBI INAIS students contributed to the influence of interest in saving in Islamic Banks 22.9%, and the rest (77.1%) was the influence of other factors, which were not examined.
Pengaruh Pendistribusian Dana Zakat Produktif terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Mustahik di DPU Daarut Tauhid Bogor
Authors: Safitri Anggia , Riyanto Riyanto , Damayanthy Dessy 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Peduli Ummat Daarut Tauhiid (DPU DT to contribute to community empowerment in the economic field, Education, preaching, humanity and social. This research is motivated by the problem of how to distribute or distribution of productive zakat funds to the level of economic income mustahik. Seeing the problems experienced by mustahik better than before and after becoming a mustahik, with the empowerment of this productive zakat mustahik is expected to be able to run his business continuously so that increase economic income. This research is a descriptive-quantitative research using the Simple Linear Regression method. Sample in research this amounted to 20 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire and Data processing using analysis tools SPSS Version 26.0, research result shows that the distribution of productive zakat funds has an effect on Mustahik's income level is 61.1%, while the rest are influenced by another factor of 38.9%. Therefore, Productive zakat distribution in Business capital by DPU DT Bogor Branch can be increased.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli:
Authors: Wati Ambar , Paramansyah Arman , Damayanthi Dessy 
Published: October 2021

The problem to be looked for the answer in this study is the process of applying Islamic business ethics in buying and selling transactions in the traditional market of Pendopo, Empat Lawang. This research uses a qualitative approach to the case study method, which emphasizes efforts to obtain information about the status of a picture of phenomena, as well as to draw the meaning of a desired problem with respect to a case. The data collection technique used triangulation with interviews, observation, and documentation study. The results of the study conclude that the understanding of traders in the traditional Pendopo market towards Islamic business ethics, traders have not maximally understood Islamic business ethics, both the expression of feelings that are reflected, the pattern of application of business ethics in Islam which emphasizes trading ethics in buying and selling transactions in the Pendopo market. It has been running quite well without being overtaken by the traders, there is still a lack of awareness of the traders about raising prices by hoarding goods with the aim of seeking high profits from consumer needs in general. traders feel they can compete so that their merchandise can sell cheaply and cheerfully. The measurement of the application of business ethics in Islam carried out by the seller / trader shows that not some traders have implemented business ethics in Islam. Based on these findings, it is suggested the need for periodic counseling to increase the insight and knowledge of traders to be aware of the meaning and benefits of business ethics in Islam which emphasizes trading ethics in sales transactions. the role of the community in this case is that buyers are also required to understand and understand the business ethics system in Islam
Impact Of Covid-19 on Financing Islamic Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Azhari Dhaffi Rizwan , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Arsyad Muhammad Rizal , Junaedi Dedi 
Published: October 2021

Financing is the largest source of income for Islamic banks, but at the same time it is the largest source of business operating risk. Regarding the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on financing at Islamic banks, it is not only reducing the income of Islamic banks, but also the economic sector of a country. This study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on financing in Sharia banks, not only lowering the level of income of Sharia banks, but also referring to the decrease in the level of the economy of a country. This study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on financing in Sharia banks. The method used in this study is qualitative research method with case study design. Case study method is a unit-level learning design of education this method takes the form of an explanation of a particular problem, event or situation, then students are tasked with finding alternative solutions then this method can also be used to develop critical thinking and find new solutions to a topic that is solved. Independent variables impact covid-19. Dependent variables of sharia bank financing
Inflammation and Hypoxia Negatively Impact the Survival and Immunosuppressive Properties of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells In Vitro
Authors: Neculachi Carmen Alexandra , Leti Livia Ioana , Burlacu Alexandrina , Preda Mihai Bogdan 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are nonhematopoietic cells with fibroblast-like morphology and multipotent capacity that are widely used in pre-clinical and clinical investigations. Unfortunately, the efficiency of MSC treatment is hindered by the poor survival rate after transplantation at the damaged tissue.
The goal of this study was to investigate the fate of MSC exposed to various stimuli mimicking the in vivo microenvironment post transplantation. To this aim, murine bone marrow–derived MSC were stimulated with IFNγ and TNFα under low oxygen (hypoxia) or atmospheric (normoxia) conditions for 24 to 72 hours, in order to better mimic an ischemic injury.
The results showed that MSC pre-stimulation with TNFα and IFNγ enhanced immunosuppressive pathways by over-expression of NOS2, IDO, COX2 and production of NO. However, MSC viability was affected by these two cytokines in dose-dependent and time-dependent manners. Besides, priming with TNFα and/or IFNγ under low oxygen concentrations revealed that significantly increased cell mortality rate and decreased NO production.
Our data suggest that both hypoxia and inflammation could impact the cell survival after transplantation and reinforces the necessity of further investigations to better understand MSC behavior after transplantation in order to identify the MSC-based strategies with the highest therapeutic potential.
Studying the Innate Immune Response to Myocardial Infarction in a Highly Efficient Experimental Animal Model
Authors: Mares Razvan Gheorghita , Manu Doina , Szabo Istvan Adorjan , Tomut Mihaela Elena , Pintican Gabriela , Cordos Bogdan , Jakobsson Gabriel , Dobreanu Minodora , Cotoi Ovidiu Simion , Schiopu Alexandru 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The reduction in mortality following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is an important achievement of modern medicine. Despite this progress, AMI remains the most common cause of heart failure (HF) and HF-related morbidity and mortality. The involvement of the innate immune response in different stages after AMI has at tracted important attention in recent years. With the increasing range of potential therapeutic compounds and delivery vectors, the need of highly efficient experimental AMI models is increasing, to support further advancement in this field. Here, we present a high-throughput model for the assessment of the innate immune response to AMI. The model is based on permanent surgical ligation of the left descending coronary artery (LAD) in mice, followed by complex flow-cytometry and histological analyses of immune cellular populations in blood and myocardium. We are presenting time-dependent qualitative and quantitative analysis results, demonstrating intense accumulation of Ly6Ghi neutrophils and Ly6Chi monocytes in the infarcted myocardium on days 1 and 3 post-AMI, followed by successive accumulation of reparatory Ly6CloMerTKhi macrophages, neovascularization and fibrosis development by day 7.
An Uncommon Congenital Abnormality Discovered Using Multimodality Cardiac Imaging in an Elder Hospitalized For Decompensated Heart Failure
Authors: Hriban Alexandra-Ioana , Crisu Daniela , Ursaru Manuela , Sorodoc Laurentiu , Lionte Catalina 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We report the case of a 77-year-old patient admitted for worsening dyspnea, palpitations and dizziness. The electrocardiogram (ECG) showed atrial fibrillation (AF) and left bundle branch block (LBBB). Clinical examination showed hypoxemia (SaO2 87% room air), jugular venous distension, pitting edema, arrhythmic heart sounds, a splitting of the second heart sound and systolic murmur (III–IV/VI) in the tricuspid area. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed right heart dilation, moderate tricuspid regurgitation, biventricular hypertrophy, and a dilated coronary sinus (CS). Agitated saline injection in the left basilar vein raised a suspicion of persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) to coronary sinus fistula. Transesophgaeal ecocardiography (TOE) showed a superior sinus venosus defect, with bidirectional shunt, and persistence of LSVC. CT angiography confirmed and detalied the malformation features. A low suspicion for congenital defects in older adults presents a significant diagnostic challenge. Multimodality cardiac imaging is critical in determining the etiology of right heart dilation, and knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of various shunt lesions is essential for clinicians.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕДАГОГОВ С РАЗНЫМ УРОВНЕМ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Анар Рашидовна Альгожина  , Райхан Шайхышевна Сабирова  
Published: October 2021

"Основной целью современного образования является удовлетворение актуальных и долгосрочных потребностей личности, общества и государства, подготовка многогранной личности гражданина своей страны, способной к социальной адаптации в обществе, началу трудовой деятельности, самообразованию и самосовершенствованию. Свободомыслящий, прогнозирующий результаты своей деятельности и моделирующий учебный процесс педагог является гарантом достижения поставленных целей. В настоящее время существует необходимость в дальнейшем изучении феномена эмоционального интеллекта, его структуры и его развития, что открывает реальную возможность оптимизировать взаимоотношения за счет глубокого восприятия эмоциональных процессов и ситуаций, возникающих у людей в процессе межличностного взаимодействия. Эмоциональному компоненту присущи внутренние и внешние компоненты, которые могут обеспечить стрессоустойчивую и адаптивную функции этого интегрального понятия. В работе выделяются психологические особенности педагогов, работающих в высшей школе. Целью работы было изучение психологических особенностей педагогов с разным уровнем эмоционального интеллекта. В статье анализируются психологические особенности личности педагогов с высоким и низким уровнем эмоционального интеллекта. Представлены статистически достоверные различия между результатами двух групп педагогов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки учебных программ эмоционального интеллекта и программ групп личностного и профессионального роста. "