bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING TRAUMA AND HOPE IN REFUGEES’ POEMS
Authors: Lau Emily Kui-Ling , Roslim Nur Amalina , Mazeree Nur Syasya Qistina , Tao Jia Jin 
Published: June 2021

A situation of enforced migration in which individuals are compelled to migrate against their own causes a sense of displacement (Shamsuddoha et al., 2012). As of 2019, UNHCR has confirmed a population of 79.5 million forcibly displaced refugees, which accounts for nearly one percent of the global population. Displaced refugees is a topic that has gained international focus in numerous disciplines - anthropography, geopolitics, health sciences, to name a few. This paper examines displaced refugees through two recent poems composed in 2018: Greetings to the People of Europe by Alemu Tebeje and When Exile Comes: How the Brain Reacts to Trauma by Eric Ngalle Charles. Both poets have lived as refugees, and they both have experienced displacement and consequently, its hardships. It aims to provide a linguistic lens in analysing displaced refugees’ plights by identifying and foregrounding distinctive linguistic devices in the poems. The in-depth stylistic analysis of the poems unveils that, while trauma is commonly discovered, hope and future viewpoints are equally registered.
THE SENSE OF BELONGING: HYBRID OR REINVENTION? A STUDY OF K. S. MANIAM’S IN A FAR COUNTRY
Authors: Abdul Zanyar Kareem 
Published: June 2021

The issue of race, identity, and multiculturalism are focal points in modern novels. K. S. Maniam, as an Indian-Malaysian as such, explains the same question again in his writings. There is a longing or rather a forlorn look at India as the Motherland of some of the Indians in Malaysia in the setting of K. S. Maniam’s stories. The novel does not provide a complete recovery of the original country; it is instead giving a deep insight into finding out a connection to the place one settles in. In a Far Country is a typical example of the modern chaotic world through which Maniam sheds light on it. The research aims to analyse the redefinition of identity and determining race. It is also to explore the choices between a native and nonnative value in a foreign land. Under the analysis, Homi Bahbah’s theory of hybridity is chosen for the study of the novel. It is a significant and difficult step at the same time to reinvent one’s identity through a hybrid culture or rather to be called “reinvented” when the final solution fails and instead “reinvention” shapes a new identity.
HOPELESSNESS IN J. C. DAWN'S SELECTED POEMS
Authors: Novita Cindi , Ihsan Pramudana , Setyorini Ari 
Published: June 2021

This research examines the hopelessness described in the poems by J. C. Dawn entitled Living in A Pride World, Womb, and A Soundless Tear in her book The Ripple of Existence. This research is a descriptive qualitative study that aims to describe the words used to express hopelessness. The method used to analyze the poems is the analysis of intrinsic elements in poetry with a psychological approach to find out about hopelessness experienced by the characters in each poem. Hopelessness is a condition experienced by anyone where where there is no more hope. This would also be contextualized in real life concerning the stages of someone experiencing hopelessness based on Abramson's theory. The results of the research show that the "I" character in the first poem experiences a failure in himself; in the second poem, "I" faces struggles under challenging conditions and in the third, "she" finds herself unable to accept the reality of life.
MERDEKA BELAJAR IN PANDEMIC: USING QUIZIZZ GAME BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Pavita Maria Dimitrij Angie , Nirmala Deli Nirmala 
Published: June 2021

Pandemic of Covid-19 has made teaching and learning process change from conventional into digital. With “Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar” teachers can choose any learning method which allows more innovation. The purpose of this study is to improve students' vocabulary mastery through Quizizz. This study was an action research project. The research was conducted at SMA Bruderan Purwokerto. The subject of the research was twenty-six students of X MIPA 1. The research was done in two cycles. There were four steps in each cycle. They were planning, action, observation, and reflection. The result shows that the students’ vocabulary mastery is improving. When the pre-test is compared to the post-test, the mean score increases significantly, from 64 to 85. Beside the cognitive ability improves, the affective factors of the learners improve. This is due to their enjoyment and easiness of memorization. Quizizz can be one of the learning media that can make the students more enjoyable in learning English especially vocabulary since the students can memorize and get new vocabulary much easier.
İstihdamda Mesleki Eğitimin Önemi ve Öğrencilerin Mesleki Eğitime İlişkin Tutumları: Aydın İli Örneği
Authors: HAYAT Elvan , ŞÖLEN Şefika 
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, mesleki eğitim-istihdam ilişkisinin önemine değinilerek, Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi (MTAL) öğrencilerinin mesleki eğitimle ilgili tutumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Aydın ili Efeler Mimar Sinan Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi’nde öğrenim gören son sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada mesleki eğitime yönelik tutum ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle, çalışmada demografik bilgilere ilişkin tanımlayıcı istatistiklere yer verilmiştir. Kullanılan ölçeğin güvenirliğinin belirlenmesinde, Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı ve düzeltilmiş madde-toplam korelasyonları hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra ölçek maddelerinin faktör yapısı faktör analizi ile incelenmiştir.
Analiz sonucunda, öğrencilerin aldıkları mesleki eğitimle ilgili bir işte çalışma ve yükseköğrenimde mesleki eğitime devam etme konularında kararsız oldukları ve cinsiyete göre ise bu tutumlarının farklılaşmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Öğrencilerin %65’inin meslek lisesinde okumaya kendileri karar vermelerine rağmen, mezun olduklarında meslekleri ile ilgili bir yerde çalışmak isteyenlerin oranının %38 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Karar vericilere, genç işsizliğinin ve ara eleman eksikliğinin giderilmesinde, gençlerin mesleki eğitime yönelik ilgilerinin artırılması için gerekli çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Oryantalizm Paradigması ve Oryantalist Söylemin Batı Medyasındaki Yansımaları
Authors: ÇETİN Hatice Nur 
Published: June 2021

Batı’nın tarih boyunca Doğu’ya duyduğu merak ve ilgi, öncelikle onu tanımak istemesine, daha sonra onu tanımlayıp kurgulamasına ve Doğu imajı karşısında kendi kimliğini tanımlamasına neden olmuştur. Edward Said’in 1978’de ilk kez yayınlanan “Şarkiyatçılık” adlı kitabı, Avrupa’nın Doğu üzerindeki emperyalist politikalarının Oryantalist yazım geleneğiyle beraber nasıl siyasal ve ideolojik düzlemde temellendiğini, Doğu üzerinde üstünlük kurma ve onu egemenliği altında tutma gayesinin bu söylem ile beraber nasıl üretildiğini ortaya koyması bakımından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, ilk olarak Oryantalizm paradigması üzerine yapılmış kavramsal tartışmalar değerlendirilecek, Filistin asıllı Amerikalı bir Hıristiyan olan Edward Said’in Oryantalizm kitabı ve ona gelen eleştiriler analiz edilecektir.
Batı, kendi kültürünü ve fikirlerini dünyaya empoze ederken birçok yöntem kullanmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de sinemadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın amacı, geçmişte ve günümüzde bu geleneğin sürdürülmesi açısından önemli olan Batı yapımı dizi ve filmlerde aşağı bir kültür olarak yansıtılan Doğulu imajı ile İslam karşıtlığının incelenmesi ve tekil bir Doğu/lu tanımlamasının yanlışlığının vurgulanmasıdır.
Discussing Sinophobia in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Shailoobek Kyzy Aizat 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper investigates how Chinese migrants are perceived by different groups in Kyrgyzstan—and in what domains local people turn to Sinophobia. To date, Kyrgyzstani political leaders have tended to be Sinophilic, whereas bazaar traders and ordinary citizens, fearing large inflows of Chinese migrants, are Sinophobic. The article paints a picture of Chinese migrants’ lives in Bishkek and their negative and positive experiences with local people. It concludes by demonstrating that lay people and radical nationalist groups alike deploy Sinophobic rhetoric in relation to China and Chinese immigrants living in Kyrgyzstan.
Educative Values of Peace Mind Mysticism of Sunan Bonang In the view of Islam
Authors: Zarkasi Fatchullah 
Published: June 2021

The majority of Javanese which many called "abangan" has its own perspective on the major religions in the world. For Niels Mulder in his book, the Javanese tend to view Islam as a religion is Arab, so that Islam seemed to fizzle placed as the basis of life for the Javanese belief. However, virtually no Muslims in Indonesia who have never heard the name Wali Songo, collective unit 9 guardian. Sunan Kalijaga better known than all eight other guardians with various famous work. Puppet world is said to be the work of these guardians, as sekaten, which has been called, is a tradition of the Prophet's birth day celebration that is celebrated officially the Kingdom of Yogyakarta and Surakarta, until today. Sidi Gazalbarevealed that: "Value is something that is abstract. Value is not a concrete object, not a fact, not just a question of right and wrong that demands empirical evidence, but rather a matter of appreciation that is desired, liked and disliked.While Educative education comes from the word that means pendidikan.Sedangkan education question in this case is the Islamic education. So according to Prof. Dr. Omar M. Taomy al Pendidikaan Syaibany in his philosophy of Islam, it can be concluded that: "Islamic Education is an attempt to change the behavior of individuals in the life of their community and also in the surrounding environment through the education process. The changes are based on the values of Islam.”DOI: http://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v1i2.32
PAUD is My Second Child: How Early Childhood in Indonesia Strives to Develop
Authors: Solekhah Heny 
Published: June 2021

This research is aimed to investigate how the teachers of Early Childhood Education (ECE) in Indonesia or Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) have been struggling to sustain and develop their schools. The data was collected through a focus group discussion with teachers in Kelompok Bermain (KB) from four sub-districts in Kendal, Central Java. It is followed by individual interviews and the teachers’ document analysis. The government policies are also gathered and analysed to know to what extent the government supports the teachers and their schools. The research found that despite the different reasons for being PAUD teachers, they established (ECE) from ‘zero’ and put their schools as a priority over themselves; being proactive and communicative the only ways to develop both their professionalism and institutions; Dana Desa and Dana Kelurahan are two desired financial resources; and they hope that the government could raise their status from non-formal educators to be formal and bring equality. In conclusion, the teachers have struggled to advance their professionalism and institutions despite disadvantaged circumstances and expecting that in the future they will gain more government support.DOI: http://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v1i2.50
Implementation of Character-Based Central Learning Program in Kindergarten al-Irsyad al-Islamiyyah Purwokerto
Authors: Wiyani Novan Ardy 
Published: June 2021

This research is naturalistic qualitative research aimed at describing the implementation of character-based learning center programs in kindergarten al-Irsyad al-Islamiyyah Purwokerto. The results showed that the implementation of learning centers carried out three main activities, namely the initial activities, opening activities, and core activities. In the core activities, three activities are carried out, namely the footing before playing, the footing when playing and the footing after playing. Internalization of character values in early childhood can be done both in the initial activities, opening activities, and core activities. Internalization of character values through center learning can be done optimally in the core activities. In stepping activities before playing children are introduced to the rules of the game that can make children have discipline. In the foothold when playing children play creatively and collaboratively according to the rules of the game. While in foothold activities after playing children are taught to be independent, namely by solving their problems and tidying up the toy equipment they use. The center learning program will be more effectively carried out to shape the character of students if it is accompanied by the implementation of habituation activities in the initial activities, opening activities, and final activities.DOI: http://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v1i2.26
Portraits of Children's Autonomy in PAUD Alam Minangkabau
Authors: Sari Reni Junita , Nurhafizah Nurhafizah , Yaswinda Yaswinda 
Published: June 2021

This article is motivated by the results of research on how children's autonomy in PAUD Alam Minangkabau. Autonomy is one aspect of human personality that cannot stand alone, this means that autonomy is related to other aspects of personality such as social aspects, emotional aspects, physical and psychological aspects. The purpose of this study is to describe how the autonomy of children in PAUD Alam Minangkabau. Data collection techniques used are the format of observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations focused on children and interviews were conducted with school principals and teachers on how to instill autonomy. From the results of this study, it is illustrated that almost all children have good autonomy where autonomy has been well developed through the collaboration of parents and teachers in the development of children's autonomy. With the existence of such cooperation the development of autonomy can be carried out maximally. Seen when the child can be left by parents at school and do various activities for him without having to be helped by teachers or other adult.DOI: https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v1i2.31
Readability of Articles in Journal of Religious and Socio-cultural Studies
Authors: Yuliyanti Ai Yeni , Busro Busro 
Published: June 2021

Although the research on the readability of particular text has been extensively undertaken, little research applied to article journals. This study attempts to analyze the readability of religious and socio-cultural articles published in the Wawasan Journal. It is crucial to analyze it to prepare the journal indexed by Scopus at the international level and Sinta 1 at the national level. This study adopted the mixed method, quantitative to count the readability score, and qualitative to describe the readability score. Data were collected from three issues: Volume 4, no 1 (2019), Volume 4, no 2 (2019), and Volume 5, no 1 (2020) because the journal uses English in those issues. Then, a test was undertaken by use of online software https://readabilityformulas.com on the texts of each article. The readability formulas are FKGL, CLI, SMOG, ARI, and LWF. The result shows that most articles of Wawasan Journal are appropriate with the targeted readers: college, college graduate, and college graduate and above. Nevertheless, many articles are still regarded as suitable for the lower level, namely school grade level. Based on the readability score average of three issues is relatively stable. Due to FKGL, CLI, SMOG, and ARI formulas, the three issues are appropriate at college level. Meanwhile, those are appropriate with college graduates and above based on LWF. It is still found inappropriate text with targeted readers, the researchers suggest that the editorial board need to check not only its originality and grammar but also the readability score of the proposed article.
Hard-of-Hearing (HH) Students’ Perceptions of Multimodal EFL Learning
Authors: Drajati Nur Arifah , Ikasari Bunga , Junhita Rizka 
Published: June 2021

Learners with hearing loss tend to learn visually. It attracted a teacher of hard-of-hearing (HH) students in a special needs school to implement multimodality that integrated all verbal and visual semiotic modes and used ICT in her English classroom. The study aims to explore the students’ perceptions of multimodal English learning. The interview of the two females and one male participant individually. In addition to the data gained from the interview, students' diaries were also analyzed based on themes that emerged from the codes and categories. The data were triangulated by checking the interviews with the diaries and confirming with the teacher and the students' parents. The findings of the study revealed both positive and negative perceptions emerged. The students perceived ICT-based multimodal learning positively to help them learn new vocabularies and understand a story quickly, increase their motivation to learn, improve their engagement, and make them able to learn autonomously. Meanwhile, they perceived the EFL learning negatively so that it took much time to learn all of the materials. Also, the students felt unconfident in performing activities. Therefore, it is recommended for HH teachers to provide more significant assistance, time, and patience to successfully support students in learning English.
Estimation of wind speed with artificial neural networks method for Isparta using meteorological measurement data
Authors: GEMİCİ Fatih , ŞENCAN ŞAHİN Arzu 
Published: June 2021

Renewable energy sources are of great importance for our country. Wind energy is a renewable energy source. Today, wind energy is mostly used in electricity generation. The electrical energy to be produced from a wind turbine is directly related to the wind speed in that region.
In this study, the wind speed for Isparta between 1st of January 2019, and 31st of December 2019 has been estimated using an artificial neural network (ANN) depending on average air temperature (°C), air pressure (mb), relative humidity (%), solar radiation (W/m2). MATLAB programming language is used. RMSE (Root-Mean-Square Error) was found to be 6,946427364, and R2 value as 0.9479, cov coefficient of variation as 0.1609336. It has been observed that these values are at an acceptable level. Therefore, it has been seen that the artificial neural networks model can be used in wind speed estimation.
Diction Associative Meaning: The Case of Men and Women Face Wash Products in Indonesia
Authors: Riani Riri Rachmah , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Alek Alek 
Published: June 2021

This research discusses the associative meaning of dictions in face wash products for men and women. The study focuses on the use of different dictions displayed in the product description of face wash products. The descriptions of 60 face wash products, 30 for men and 30 for women, were collected. The approach used in this research is semantic analysis. This research aims to discover the associative meanings which occur in the dictions and to find out whether they correspond with the consumer’s point of view. The result shows that the dictions used for face wash products for women give an impression of beauty for the female facial skin, such as lovely, sparkling, flawless, and pearly. On the other hand, the dictions for men’s products give an impression of strengths, such as fighter, buster, energy, and active. This leads to the conclusion that the dictions in face wash products for women are related to ideal physical characteristics of female skin. As for men’s products, the dictions are related to general characteristics of being an active man.
Student Seating Position and Their Academic Performance in Computer Science Major
Authors: Kurniawati Gisela , Karnalim Oscar , Budi Setia 
Published: June 2021

A number of studies regarding the correlation between student seating position and their academic performance have been conducted. However, only a few of them focusing on computer science major, which is argued to be unique in terms of teaching style and classroom layout; as the discipline puts more emphasise on hands on activity like programming, system and network configuration. Further, among those works focusing on that major, none of them specifically address undergraduate students. This paper presents an observational study involving 426 computer science undergraduate students. The study covers student activity over one academic semester. A questionnaire survey measuring student awareness about that correlation in their seating preference was also performed, with 126 students as the respondents. In general, the correlation only exists on some circumstances like student major and lecture time. Further, the seating preference can be driven by the awareness of that correlation with some motivating factors like friends, whiteboard position, and personal habit. Per occasion, it is suggested to analyse the class circumstances and the student motivating factors prior performing further actions.
Index Terms— seating position; academic performance; observational study; survey instrument; computing education
Designing a Blockchain-Based Pemilu E-Voting Information System
Authors: Willysandro Hansrenee , Setiawan Johan , Sulaiman Agus 
Published: June 2021

Data is an important thing as a base of an analytic or a hypothesis for concluding participant vote data in the Indonesian General Election. The data needs to be processed and secured, so the integrity of the data is in good condition. It also needs to protect the participant voting rights, so the information is correctly displayed. The research problems include creating a system that protects the integrity of election data and creating a system that protects election rights for each voter. Based on the problems, this research discusses a blockchain-based electronic voting information system that would secure the integrity of data and also protecting the participant voting rights in a General Election. The system uses Ethereum as a blockchain with Solidity as a programming language to build a smart contract and is built in Microsoft Windows platform. In this research, consortium blockchain and biometric fingerprint authentication are used as a problem-solving method, and waterfall steps is used as a system development method. The result of this research is a proposed design of the e-voting system. The conclusion based on this research is a blockchain-based e-voting system that secures the integrity of the data in a selection process and ensures protection to each vote right.

Index Terms—Authentication; Blockchain; Data; Integrity; E-Voting; System
Sentiment Analysis About Indonesian Lawyers Club Television Program Using K-Nearest Neighbor, Naïve Bayes Classifier, And Decision Tree
Authors: Wilim Nico Nathanael , Oetama Raymond Sunardi 
Published: June 2021

Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) is a talk show on TVOne that discusses topics around public phenomena, legal issues, crime, and other similar topics. In 2018, ILC won the Panasonic Gobel Awards as the best news talk show program. But in 2019, ILC failed to win the award which was won by Mata Najwa which featured a talk show event that appeared on Trans7. As one of the television shows that has won awards, ILC has pros and cons for its shows from the public. This study applies a sentiment analysis approach to examine public opinion on Twitter about Mata Najwa and ILC in 2018 and 2019. This study applies K-Nearest Neighbor, Naïve Bayes Classifier, and Decision Tree classification algorithm to validate the result. The contribution of this study is to show that public opinion on Twitter can be examined to figure out community sentiment on a tv talk show as well as to confirm the Award winner of tv Talkshow.

Index Terms—datamining; Decision Tree; K-NN; Naïve Bayes Classifier; sentiment analysis