bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Overview Study of Health Insurance in India
Authors: Vandali Vijayaraddi 
Published: July 2021

Health insurance is a mechanism by which a person protects himself from financial loss caused due to accident and/or disability.Â The chairman of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) has mentioned that low consumer awareness and insufficient healthcare infrastructure are the major hindrances toÂ widen the reach of healthcare insurance in India. Healthcare costsÂ have witnessed a phenomenal rise in the current times. This hasÂ led the customers to insure not only themselves but their familyÂ members for any future medical expenses and other related requirements. The need to insure assumes is more importance forÂ older generations who are either retired or will be retired in nearÂ future. Given high health cost, it is important for us to get covered for health risks. With this, a good insurance policy is neededÂ to cover doctor's visit, laboratory tests, hospital stays and diagnostic tests. There are quite a few companies covering healthÂ risks with good insurance policies. Health insurance (popularlyÂ known as Mediclaim) offers protection in case of unexpected medical emergencies. In case of a sudden illness or accident, theÂ health insurance policy takes care of the hospitalization, medicalÂ and other costs incurred. Thus, health insurance to be introducedÂ to all consumers in India to protect them from financial lossÂ caused by unfortunate incidents.
Investigation and Analysis of Rational Drug Use of Residents in Changshou District of Chongqing, China
Authors: Yu Jiangxia , Fan Yongtong , Wu Ruizhu , Ji Huanhuan 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To acquire information about residents of Changshou District's knowledge levels and their behaviors of drug use, so that implementation strategies of rational drug use can be formulated accordingly to promote and spread health education of rational drug use.Â Methods:Â Online and offline surveys were randomly conducted about rational drug use conditions of residents in Changshou District by questionnaires. Online questionnaires were sent to residents of Changshou District by Wenjuanxing, an professional platform used for surveys. Offline questionnaires were mainly distributed to residents of communities in Changshou District. All the online and offline statistics were analyzed and counted. Results: Three hundred and nine (309) questionnaires were distributed (176 online questionnaires and 133 paper questionnaires), and the effective recovery rate was 75.4%. According to investigation and survey, conditions of residentâ€™s rational drug use were optimistic. Only 8.15% residents who participated in the survey (or research subjects) took paracetamol tablets and vitamin C Yinqiao tablets (also known as VC Honeysuckle Pills) at the same time when they had a cold or fever. Among 8.15% residents, 5.15% frequently took paracetamol, caffeine and aspirin powder (also known as headache powder); 80.26%, checked expiration date of drugs before taking medicine; more than 50%, knew that drinking after taking medicines such as cephalosporin is prohibited. Common irrational problems caused by drug use were as follows: 40% research subjects took dietary supplements as drugs, and 28% of them failed to know the correct usage and dosage of drugs. Proportion of drugs that were taken with irrational usage and dosage were antibiotics (64%), antibacterial (52%), drugs for patients with diabetes mellitus (36%), drugs for patients with hyperlipidemia , hypertension and hyperglycemia (32%), vitamins (24%), drugs for treatment of common cold and cough(20%) and others. Conclusion: Publicity of rational drug use should not be restricted to specific population, and knowledge of safe drug use is supposed to be actively popularized. Contents of rational drug use are as follows: Guide the public to correctly understand the functions of vitamins and dietary supplements strengthen publicity of rational use of drugs such as antibiotics, antibacterial drugs, drugs for chronic diseases, cold and cough, etc. Focus should be given on usage and dosage of drugs, use of antibacterial drugs, and repeated and excessive use of drugs caused by joint use of drugs with same ingredients of OTC drugs for treatment of common cold and cough.
Seasonal Changes of Hemorheology in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Acute Phase
Authors: Jia Haiyu , Ma Yongbin 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the seasonal changes of hemorheology in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage in acute phase. Methods: The hemorheology indexes were detected in 100 acute cerebral hemorrhage patients and 30 normal persons. The observed group were divided into summer group, transition season group and winter group according to traditional solar terms, then the hemorheology indexes of different groups were compared. Results: Compared with control group, the whole blood viscosity increased with statistical significance(P<0.05). The whole blood viscosity of four cut blood rates and plasma viscosity were further compared in summer group, transition season group and winter group, and the indexes were the highest in winter group. Compared with transition season group, the erythrocyte aggregation index and erythrocyte transformation index acute intracerebral hemorrhage patients were decreased in winter group and summer group. The whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) compared in each group were increased with statistical significance. There were no significant statistical differences in hematocrit(HCT) among each groups(P>0.05). Conclusion: The hemorheology indexes in acute intracerebral hemorrhage patients are influenced by changes of different seasons and The blood of acute cerebral hemorrhage patients shows a concentrated tendency. The whole blood viscosity and plasma viscosity of acute cerebral hemorrhage patients were increased more obviously in winter group, which may be a pathophysiological basis of high incidence of acute cerebral hemorrhage in cold season and increase of severe cases.
Effect of Nutritional Diet Therapy in Pediatric Diabetic Patients
Authors: Lu Man , Xu Hongjuan , Pang Xiaolin 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To analyze the effect nutritional diet therapy in pediatric diabetic patients. Methods: The study object was 60 cases of children with diabetes, which were divided into groups and treated separately according to the time of admission, and the treatment effects were compared. Results: After treatment, the glycated hemoglobin level, fasting blood glucose level, blood glucose level at 2 hours after meal, serum calcium level, transferrin level, albumin level, prealbumin level, hemoglobin level, the height, weight, and head circumference of the experimental group were better than those of the control group, and there were significant differences between the groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of nutritional diet therapy in the treatment of pediatric diabetic patients can significantly improve blood glucose levels, nutritional indicators and physical indicators of patients.
A Clinical Analysis of Physical and Neurological Development in very Low Birth Weight Infants with MEIR (Massage, Exercises, Intelligence training, and Rehabilitation training)
Authors: Deng Yonghong , Wang Shulian , Liu Zhaohui , Liao Qi , Zeng Yan 
Published: July 2021

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the application of MEIR (Massage, Exercises, Intelligence training, and Rehabilitation training) in Chinese VLBW infants and to observe its effects on infants’ growth and development. Methods: Clinical data of 92 VLBW infants who were treated at the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of Loudi Central Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were grouped as the MEIR group (n=47) and controls (n=45). Physical and neurodevelopment development were compared between the two groups. Results: There were differences in height and weight and head circumference between the two groups at all corrected ages (all P<0.05). Abnormal motions, reflexes, muscular tension, audio-visual reactions, and posture, and the total numbers of abnormalities of 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-corrected month-old infants in the MEIR group were lower than in the control group (all P<0.05). The mental development index and psychomotor development index of 6- and 12- corrected month infants in the MEIR group were higher than in the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: MEIR could improve the physical and neurological developments of VLBW infants, reduce the incidence of adverse events, and improve their growth and development.
Effect of Metoprolol on Cardiac Function and Prognosis in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Su Huailing , Li Bin , Jia Zhisheng 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the effect of metoprolol on cardiac function and prognosis in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Methods: 100 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy treated in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were randomly divided into control group (n = 50) and observation group (n = 50). The control group was treated with conventional methods, and the observation group was treated with conventional methods and metoprolol for 6 months. The cardiac function [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO)] and prognosis [Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) score] of the two groups before and at the end of 6 months of intervention were compared, and the incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results: After 6 months of treatment, the levels of LVEF, SV and CO in the two groups were higher than before treatment, and the comparison level between the observation group and the control group was higher, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05);After 6 months of treatment, the GOS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05);There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Metoprolol can improve the cardiac function and prognosis of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.
Study on Prevention and Treatment of Autophagy and Cervical HPV Infection by Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Pathogenesis of "Syndrome of Dampness-heat Diffusing Downward"
Authors: Liu Anqi , Chen Mei , Li Nan , Zhu Hongli , Bai Jun , Zhao Xin , Yang Jiaxue 
Published: July 2021

Autophagy is a self-protection mechanism of the body, and also an important physiological process for cells to maintain internal environment stability. Studies have shown that the degree of autophagy damage is positively correlated with the expression of oncogenes, and the expression of oncogenes is closely related to cervical HPV infection, so the control of autophagy ability can interfere with cervical HPV virus infection. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that dampness-heat evil down, can damage and Chong Ren cell. The author believes that autophagy damage and the theory of dampness-heat injection in cervical HPV infection have similar pathogenic mechanism, and explores the prevention and treatment of autophagy and cervical HPV infection based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine dampness-heat injection, in attempt to provide a new treatment for clinical prevention and treatment.
Effect of Stereoscopic Comprehensive Therapy of Zhuang Medicine on Inflammatory Factor IL-6 in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Tang Xiusong , Chen Yanqiang , Shang Yuzhi , Fu Yulei , Pang Yuzhou 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the effect of Stereoscopic Comprehensive of Therapy Zhuang Medicine on IL-6 in serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: Sixty rheumatoid arthritis patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected and randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group using a random number table. Among them, 30 cases in the control group were treated with Western medicine, and 30 cases in the treatment group were treated with Western medical and Stereoscopic Comprehensive Therapy of Zhuang Medicine. The observation period was 8 weeks. Results: After 8 weeks of treatment, the level of IL-6 in the treatment group and the control group decreased, and the treatment group was better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The Stereoscopic Comprehensive of Zhuang Medicine can reduce the level of IL-6 in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and has a good regulating effect on the inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis.
Effect Observation of Clinical Treatment with Oxaliplatin and Tiggio for Biliary Tract Tumors on Advanced Stage
Authors: Zheng Wei , Wang Haibin , Zhou Jiao 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the effect of oxaliplatin combined with tiggio in the treatment of advanced biliary tract tumors. Methods: The research period was from November 2019 to November 2020. 80 patients with advanced biliary tumor disease were enrolled. They were divided into groups according to the order of admission, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received oxaliplatin combined with gemcitabine, and the experimental group received oxaliplatin combined with tiggio. Incidence of adverse reactions, time to disease progression, survival time and clinical efficacy were checked and assessed. Results: Compared with the incidence of adverse reaction of the experimental group, which was 5.00% (2/40), the incidence of adverse reaction of the control group was 25.00% (10/40). The chi-square value = 6.2745, p-value = 0.0122. The time to progression and survival time of patients in the experimental group were shorter than those of the control group, with significant differences between the groups (p<0.05); the clinical efficacy of the experimental group and the control group were 97.50% (39/40) and 77.50% (31/ 40) respectively, the comparative chi-square value = 7.3143, p-value = 0.0068. Conclusion: The combined treatment of oxaliplatin and Tiggio in the treatment of advanced biliary tract tumors has higher safety and reduces the incidence of adverse reactions.
Clinical Study on Treatment to Ankylosing Spondylitis with Fengshi Qutong Capsule-Diclofenac Sodium Combination
Authors: Wang Haibin , Wang Ying , Tian Xin , Liu Shizhang , Ji Le 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To discuss the clinical study on Fengshi Qutong capsules combined with diclofenac sodium in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. Methods: 80 patients who were treated for ankylosing spondylitis from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected and divided into two groups. The experimental group was treated with Fengshi Qutong capsules combined with diclofenac sodium, and the control group was treated with sulfasalazine enteric-coated tablets. Results: The treatment efficacy, VAS score, BASDAI score, BASFI score, CRP level, TNF-? level, IL-I? level, and the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups were significantly different (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of Fengshi Qutong capsules combined with diclofenac sodium in the treatment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis is beneficial to improve the treatment efficacy, reduce the levels of CRP, TNF-?, and IL-I?, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and reduce the VAS, BASDAI and BASFI scores, rendering it of important clinical value.
Observation on the Clinical Effect of Modified Circumcision in the Treatment of Phimosis and Excessive Foreskin
Authors: Ju Jiechang 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the clinical effect of modified circumcision in the treatment of phimosis and excessive foreskin. Methods: 110 patients with overly long foreskin or phimosis were divided into experimental group and control group by random number table method, with 55 cases in each group. The experimental group was treated with modified circumcision, and the control group was treated with traditional manual cutting and suture. Then the clinical effects of the two treatments were compared. Results: Two different surgical procedures were performed. During the operation, the blood loss of the experimental group was less than that of the control group; the operation time and wound healing time were shorter than those of the control group; after the operation, the incidence of related complications in the experimental group was 14.55%, which was significantly lower than For 25.45% of the control group, the clinical treatment effect was obvious, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of modified circumcision in the treatment of patients with phimosis and excessive foreskin is good. Compared with the traditional manual cutting and suture treatment, it not only has the advantages of simple operation and clinical application, but also benefits the rehabilitation of patients. Rehabilitation time reduces the incidence of postoperative complications. It is an ideal treatment plan for this type of disease in the current clinic, and it is worthy of popularization and application in general surgery and reproductive surgery.
Research Progress on Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Pathogenesis of Pancreatic Malignancy
Authors: Xiong Huimin , Wang Ruiyao , Zhang Chao 
Published: July 2021

Pancreatic cancer is a common tumor of the digestive system. At present, the pathogenesis is still unclear, but current research on inducible nitric oxide synthase in relation to the pathogenesis of pancreatic malignant tumors is particularly extensive. Therefore, this article focuses on the research progress on inducible nitric oxide synthase in the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer.
A aplicação de tecnologias limpas para o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável através da implantação de energia fotovoltaica
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Bastos de , Cunha Belinda Pereira da , Martins Solange 
Published: July 2021

O ser humano busca atender os seus desejos e as suas necessidades através da aquisição de bens e produtos ofertados pelas empresas. Existe assim estabelecido uma relação que caracteriza a função social da empresa: ofertar mercadorias, produtos e serviços visando atender os clientes, criando emprego, contribuindo para a arrecadação de receitas para o estado e movimentando a economia. Não basta pensar em lucratividade, é preciso inovar. Assim, surgem as startups, como instrumento para criação de empreendimentos inovadores. O surgimento de oportunidades de inovação voltada ao desenvolvimento sustentável, quando estas startups investem no mercado de geração de energia fotovoltaica, colaborando e disseminando nas zonas urbanas, em empresas ou residências, uma provável economia de energia elétrica, divulgando assim a adoção de painéis solares que transformam a energia solar em energia fotovoltaica. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as possibilidades da aplicação de tecnologias limpas, também denominadas “Cleantechs” aplicáveis no desenvolvimento urbano sustentável através da implantação da energia fotovoltaica. O método utilizado na abordagem da temática foi o método dedutivo, através de pesquisa bibliográfica em obras de renomados autores Aliado ao crescimento urbano e a preocupação com o ecossistema, há possibilidade de verificar os instrumentos legais relacionados a proteção do meio ambiente, ao desenvolvimento sustentável e a qualidade de vida da população atual e das futuras gerações.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI DAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Asokawati Febriyanti Dwi , Juda Julia Kristiarini  , Fatimah Sari  
Published: July 2021

ASI merupakan makanan yang terbaik untuk kebutuhan bayi sejak awal kehidupan. Namun survei di Indonesia melaporkan bahwa 38% ibu berhenti memberikan ASI karena kurangnya produksi ASI yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti faktor psikologi ibu dan gizi. Beberapa jenis tanaman secara tradisional telah digunakan ibu menyusui untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI, salah satunya Sauropus androgynus atau daun katuk yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi penting seperti protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, kalsium, hingga asam folat tanpa mengurangi kualitas ASI. Ekstrak daun katuk dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu sampai dengan 50,47%. Tujuan umum dari peneIitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI dan peningkatan berat badan bayi di Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan WiIayah Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan pre-test dan post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel 60 ibu menyusui yang akan di beri instrumen pengukuran voIume asi, kartu kendaIi pengukuran voIume asi yang diisi oIeh ibu nifas yang akan di pantau produksi ASI nya setiap hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rebusan daun katuk dan ekstrak daun katuk efektif dalam memenuhi kecukupan ASI dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan berat badan bayi. Unntuk menguji kenaikan berat badan bayi menggunakan alat menggunakan Iembar observasi kenaikan berat badan bayi sebeIum di Iakukan peneIitian dan seteIah di Iakukan peneIitian Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pemberian ekstrak daun katuk terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI ibu nifas di praktik mandiri bidan wilayah Kabupaten Madiun
Struktur Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaaan Mempengaruhi Kinerja Perusahaan pada Jakarta Islamic Indeks
Authors: Mudjiyanti Rina , Hidayah Arini , Rachmawati Erny 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of institutional ownership, board of directors, and audit committee, which are proxies of corporate governance structure, and firm size on firm performance. Company performance is measured using profitability. The sample of this study, companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2017 to 2018. The ROA data in this study ignores the positive and negative ROA values. Hypothesis testing using regression analysis found empirical evidence that institutional ownership and board of directors variables do not affect ROA. While the audit committee variable has a positive effect on ROA, the firm size variable negatively impacts ROA. Keywords : Institutional Ownership; Board Of Directors; Audit Committee; Company Size; ProfitabilityCorrespondence to : rinamudjiyanti@ump.ac.id Tujuan penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, dewan direksi, dan komite audit yang merupakan proksi struktur corporate governance, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan diukur menggunakan profitabilitas. Sampel penelitian ini, perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) selama periode 2017 sampai 2018. Data ROA dalam penelitian ini mengabaikan nilai ROA positif dan negatif. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi ditemukan bukti empiris bahwa variabel kepemilikan institusional dan dewan direksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Sedangkan variabel komite audit berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA, dan variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA.Kata kunci : Kepemilikan Institusional; Dewan Direksi; Komite Audit; Ukuran Perusahaan; Profitabilitas