bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VARIÁVEIS METEOROLÓGICAS E O NÚMERO DE INTERNAÇÕES POR INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO EM BELÉM/PA.
Authors: Padilha Mendes Ana Vitória , Duarte Silva Arthur Wendell , Dos Santos Gomes Ana Carla , Vaz Peres Lucas , Delfino de Andrade Antônio Marcos 
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se as variáveis meteorológicas influenciam de forma significativa nas causas de morbidade por Infarto agudo do miocárdio em Belém do Pará. Para isso foram utilizados dados de temperatura máxima e mínima do ar, umidade relativa do ar, precipitação pluvial e velocidade do vento, disponibilizados pelo Banco de Dados Meteorológicos para Estudo e Pesquisa do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e dados de internações por IAM obtidos através do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, ambos no período de 2008 a 2018, totalizando 10 anos de dados, foram registradas 4242 internações durante esse período . Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e a modelagem via Equações de Estimação Generalizadas para verificar associação, por meio do software livre R 3.4.1. Por fim, os resultados assinalam associação significativa entre a temperatura máxima do ar, velocidade do vento e o número de internações. A sinergia entre o aumento da temperatura máxima e diminuição na velocidade do vento favoreceram para o aumento do número de internações em Belém, acredita-se que os resultados observados possam ser um bom contribuinte para políticas públicas de saúde.
La dimension canonique de la figure de Docteur de l’Église. À propos d’un éventuel doctorat pour saint Césaire d’Arles
Authors: Tourneau Dominique 
Published: November 2021

La tendance actuelle semble être de ne plus nommer de Docteur trop éloigné dans le temps des réalités présentes. La Congrégation pour les causes des saints a, en effet, décidé « d’éviter de rechercher les candidats parmi les saints des époques passées, sans exclure pour autant ceux qui le mériteraient vraiment ». Mais ce n’est pas un critère intangible, la norme le précise elle-même. Une confirmation officielle provient de la nomination de sainte Hiledegarde de Bingen (1098-1179) et de saint Jean d’Avila (1499-1569) par le pape Benoît XVI, le 7 octobre 2012. Le critère de l’éminence de la doctrine est compris en ce sens qu’elle « se révèle toujours actuelle, et qu’elle est donc assumée par l’Église comme une aide pour l’accomplissement de sa mission à l’instant même où elle déclare Docteur de titulaire de ladite doctrine ».
Il ne nous appartient pas de porter un jugement sur un éventuel doctorat en faveur de saint Césaire d’Arles. Nous nous sommes contentés d’apporter des éléments de jugement dans deux domaines : d’une part, celui du droit canonique, avec les différents conciles qu’il a présidés ou qui sont tributaires de ceux-ci et en indiquant leur contribution plus particulière au domaine liturgique ; et, d’autre part, celui des critères en vigueur pour étudier toute demande d’attribution du titre de Docteur de l’Église. Dans le même état d’esprit, nous n’avons pas voulu nous prononcer sur le fait que notre saint répond à tel ou tel critère. Encore une fois, tel n’est pas notre rôle.
Il reste à souhaiter que des spécialistes se penchent sur l’œuvre de l’Arlésien – l’Association « Aux sources de la Provence » mentionnée in limine s’y emploie – et que ces études portent sur une éventail le plus large possible de disciplines. La traduction en français des nombreux sermons de saint Césaire que l’Association a entrepris constituera aussi une contribution majeure à la connaissance de la pensée arlésienne et à son actualité sur bien des points.
L’influsso del luogo e del rito della santa messa sull’adempimento del precetto festivo
Authors: Kaniecki Rafal 
Published: November 2021

Il Concilio di Adge (506) decise che si poteva adempiere il precetto festivo soltanto nella propria chiesa parrocchiale. Questa norma si è diffusa nella Chiesa latina e sopravviveva fino al Concilio di Trento (1545-1563), quantunque già in precedenza essa fosse stata indebolita dal diritto consuetudinario che permetteva di soddisfare l’obbligo, in determinate situazioni, anche in altre chiese parrocchiali, e anche, grazie ai privilegi papali, nelle chiese degli ordini mendicanti. Dal Concilio di Trento in poi i fedeli possono essere soltanto invogliati all’adempimento del precetto nella propria chiesa parrocchiale. Inoltre i loro concesso farlo negli oratori semi-privati, semi-pubblici, in alcuni oratori privati, e fuori dei luoghi sacri, partecipando alla Messa celebrata sugli altari portatili. Nella normativa vigente attuale basta partecipare alla Messa celebrata in qualunque luogo, però la celebrazione eucaristica fuori del luogo sacro richiede, per la liceità, il previo consenso dell’Ordinario.
Il precetto festivo viene adempiuto attraverso la partecipazione alla Messa celebrata nel rito cattolico. Dal XIX secolo i cattolici latini e orientali possono adempierlo partecipando alla Messa nel rito diverso dal loro proprio. Mentre il “Direttorio ecumenico” (1967) aveva ammesso anche la possibilità di adempierlo occasionalmente attraverso la partecipazione alla Messa celebrata dai non cattolici, il “Direttorio ecumenico” (1993) attuale ha abrogato espressamente questo privilegio.
La partecipazione alla Messa cattolica celebrata da un sacerdote scomunicato, interdetto, sospeso, se la sua pena è pubblica, adempie il precetto festivo, però un fedele può essere punito con giusta pena per la partecipazione in essa.
Pyogenic and Non-pyogenic Spinal Infections: Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Marathe Nandan Amrit , Tedesco Giuseppe , Chiesa Anna Maria , Mallepally Abhinandan Reddy , Di Carlo Maddalena , Ghermandi Riccardo , Evangelisti Gisberto , Girolami Marco , Pipola Valerio , Gasbarrini Alessandro 
Published: November 2021

:Spinal Infection (SI) is an infection of vertebral bodies, intervening disc, and/or adjoining para-spinal tissue. It represents less than 10% of all skeletal infections. There are numerous factors that predispose to developing a SI. Due to the low specificity of signs, delayed diagnosis is common. Hence, SI may be associated with poor outcomes. Diagnosis of SI must be supported by clinicopathological and radiological findings. MRI is a reliable modality of choice. Treatment options vary according to the site of the infection, disease progression, neurology, presence of instability, and general condition of the subject. Conservative treatment (orthosis/ bed-rest + antibiotics) is recommended during the early course with no/ lesser degree of neurological involvement and to medically unfit patients. Nevertheless, when conservative measures alone fail, surgical interventions must be considered. The use of concomitant antimicrobial drugs intravenously during initial duration followed by oral administration is a necessity. Controversies exist regarding the optimal duration of antimicrobial therapy, yet never given less than six weeks. Heterogeneity in clinical picture and associated co-morbidities with a range of treatment modalities are available; however, a common applicable guideline for SI does not exist. Managing SI must be tailored on a case-to-case basis.
Analysis of Arrhenius Activation Energy and Chemical Reaction in Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer Over a Thin Moving Needle
Authors: Muthtamilselvan M. , Hussain I. Sadham , Prakash D. , Abdalla Bahaaeldin 
Published: November 2021

Objective:
A numerical and theoretical study is developed to analyze the combined effect
of activation energy and chemical reaction in the flow of nanofluids due to the thin moving needle
using the mathematical nanofluid model offered by Buongiorno. A passively controlled nanoparticle
volume fraction boundary is assumed rather than actively controlled.

Methods:
A similarity transformation is utilized to convert the governing partial differential equations
to a set of ordinary differential equations which are then solved numerically by Runge-Kutta
Shooting Method (RKSM). The physical characteristics of flow, heat and mass transfer are illustrated
via graphs and tables for some set of values of governing parameters.

Results:
In addition, the basic non-linear governing equations are solved analytically using semianalytical
technique called Differential transform method (DTM) and the comparison has been made
with the numerical and the published results.

Conclusion:
The present study reveals that the ratio between the needle velocity and the composite
velocity brings out to increases the velocity distribution with λ<0. Moreover, the activation energy
influences the chemical species to react from the thickness of the concentration layer η=0.6 and the
fraction of nanoparticles to the fluid is significantly more away from the needle surface.
Liquid Membranes in Catalysis
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Waqar , Mir M. Amin 
Published: November 2021

:
The supported ionic liquid (SIL) membranes have demonstrated huge potential for numerous applications in current separation science and catalysis. Membrane technology allows for the separation of complex mixtures of gases, vapors, liquids and /or solids below trivial conditions. Simultaneous chemical transformations can also be achieved in membranes by using catalytically active materials comprising the membrane or embedded catalysts in the custom-built membrane reactors. In the present editorial, the remarkable contribution of liquid membranes in catalysis is highlighted. Some recent applications are presented and compared with conventional methods. In addition, SILs and their applications in catalysis, catalytic membranes, and recent advances in membrane separation processes are briefly described.
Nephrotonic and Nephroprotective Medicinal Herbs in Traditional
Persian Medicine: Review and Assessment of Scientific Evidence
Authors: Moeini Reihaneh , Memariani Zahra , Enayati Ayesheh , Gorji Narjes , Kolangi Fatemeh 
Published: November 2021

:
The tendency to use herbal and complementary therapies has been increased dramatically
in the last decades. The aim of this study is to review nephrotonic and nephroprotective medicinal
herbs in traditional Persian Medicine (TPM) historical books and assess relevant scientific evidence
and possible mechanisms of action. In this study, seven major references among pharmaceutical
books of PM from the 11th to 19th centuries were selected and were searched with keywords
equivalent to “nephroprotection”. To find new studies, the scientific names of medicinal herbs
which have been repeated twice or more were searched using databases, including PubMed and
Google scholar, with keywords of nephroprotective, renal disorder, renal failure and kidney. Also,
probable effective mechanisms were explored with keywords, including oxidative stress, antioxidant,
inflammation, anti-inflammatory and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor. 210 herbal
remedies were found with kidney strengthening, nephroprotective, and atrophy prevention effects
in reviewed books. The most repeated herbs were 41. Results of scientific evidence showed that
the possible functional mechanisms of these plants include anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative,
blood pressure/glucose-lowering effect as well as improvement of glomerular filtration, prevention
of tissue damage, and enhancing reconstructive power of cells. The list of medicinal herbs in this
study can be used as a basis of future studies on the production of new medicines for the prevention
or treatment of renal failure and for the enhancement of renalfunction.
Using productivity concept to predict material demand
Authors: Huang Hui-Hsin 
Published: November 2021

Background:
The issue of material demands prediction has been researched in industrial study and materials/ manufacturing technology many years ago. The previous researches based on stochastic model to discuss the quantities prediction of material demand. Some of them focus on multi-suppliers with characteristic function. Some use the information of past ordering quantities and ordering recency time. In these previous models, there is less study to discuss the impact of cost on material demand forecasting. Thus, this paper considers the productivities concept to make cost balance when forecasting material demand. The different probability distributions are demonstrated to portray the input (material demand) and output(cost).

Methods:
A case study with its empirical data is released to derive the probability function of cost and estimate the parameters of the proposed model.

Results:
The proposed model can extend to different distributions depending on different kind of cost or different type of industries and is more widely application.

Conclusion:
To consider manufacture's productivity, this model can help manager to control their cost and make a balance when ordering their materials. The model development of cost release a general function which makes it possible to extend different distributions depending on different kind of cost or different type of industries.
Pragmatic analysis of racial humor in online discourse
Authors: Abdulasalam Taghreed , Ja’afar Istqlal Hassan 
Published: November 2021

The present paper aims to investigate how racial humor is triggered in racial jokes posted online. Racial jokes and the ways it is triggered is an under-researched topic in comparison to the quickly developing literature about other types of racist language. Thus, one of the main problems this thesis attempt to address is English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) users’ potential lack of awareness of the racially sensitive issues and how to deal with them in (online) intercultural communication. The paper analyzes (312) racial jokes, collected from eight different racial Joke accounts on Twitter. After in-depth reading and a systematic coding process of the dataset, three types of racial jokes were distinguished. These are superiority-based triggers, incongruity-based triggers, and blended triggers. These three different types were found to perform two different functions: racial stereotype reinforcement and racial stereotype challenge.
Kebersyukuran pada Buruh Gendong di Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta
Authors: Firas Sahlatus Shofura , Izzaty Rita Eka 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebersyukuran pada buruh gendong yang ditinjau melalui aspek kebersyukuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil penelitian, yaitu: 1) gratitude intensity pada subjek buruh gendong dilatarbelakangi oleh kepercayaan bahwa rezeki dan karunia yang didapatkan, semua berasal dari Tuhan dan sudah diatur oleh Tuhan. Buruh gendong sadar bahwa ketika mendapatkan rezeki atau suatu karunia, maka syukurnya pun ditujukan pada Tuhan, sebagai ungkapan terima kasih atas pemberian dari Tuhan. Mereka menginternalisasi keyakinan, nilai, dan ajaran religius dalam kehidupannya, baik dalam kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan agama maupun dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, 2) gratitude frequency buruh gendong diekspresikan pada saat beribadah sholat, serta pada saat mendapat upah maupun rezeki, 3) gratitude span yang disyukuri oleh seluruh subjek buruh gendong adalah mendapat atau menerima upah, 4) gratitude density buruh gendong seluruhnya, tertuju pada Tuhan.
Pengaruh Resiliensi terhadap Harga Diri Remaja di Panti Asuhan Yatim dan Tunanetra Muhammadiyah Purworejo
Authors: Wasono Catur Widi 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui resiliensi remaja di panti asuhan, (2) mengetahui harga diri remaja di panti asuhan, (3) mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi terhadap harga diri remaja di Panti Asuhan Yatim dan Tunanetra Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 44 remaja di panti asuhan. Skala resiliensi (α = 0,699, p<0.001) dan skala harga diri (α = 0,741, p<0.001) digunakan sebagain instrument untuk mengumpulkan data. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Resiliensi pada remaja di Panti Asuhan Yatim dan Tunanetra Muhammadiyah Purworejo mayoritas berada pada kategori sedang; (2) Harga diri pada remaja di Panti Asuhan Yatim dan Tunanetra Muhammadiyah Purworejo mayoritas berada pada kategori tinggi; (3) Ada pengaruh variabel resiliensi terhadap harga diri dengan nilai R2 = 0,332 F(1, 43 ) =20,84, p <0.001. Dengan demikian, variabel resiliensi dapat mempengaruhi harga diri pada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan sebesar 33,2%.
Analysis of the Influencing Factor of Vocational Education Students Career Decisions
Authors: Rosantono Ignatius Geovani , Wijanarka Bernardus Sentot , Daryono Rihab Wit , Nurtanto Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

Pemilihan karier merupakan pengambilan keputusan siswa atas dasar pemahaman potensi. Beberapa masalah lulusan sekolah kejuruan saat ini termasuk kurangnya kemampuan pengetahuan (potensi) diri; belum dapat memutuskan rencana setelah lulus, apakah bekerja, kuliah, atau wiraswasta; kekurangan pemahaman jenis pekerjaan; belum mampu menggabungkan potensi pekerjaan yang akan dipilih; dan belum bisa merencanakan kariernya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri, konsep diri, kematangan karir, kematangan vokasional dan orientasi karir siswa SMK dalam pengambilan keputusan karir. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI dan XII SMK di Sumatera, Jawa Tengah dan Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis data uji regresi berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara efikasi diri karir, konsep diri, kematangan karir, kematangan vokasional dan orientasi karir siswa SMK dalam pengambilan keputusan karir sebesar 20,3%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pilihan karier siswa adalah dampak yang diberikan terhadap wawasan karier. BK dan BKK diharapkan mampu mengoptimalkan pelayanannya terkait mengenai berbagai informasi tentang dunia kerja, jumlah peluang kerja dan kualifikasi yang dibutuhkan untuk berbagai macam jenis profesi yang ada, sehingga siswa dapat menentukan pilihan karirnya secara mandiri. Career selection is a student's decision-making on the basis of understanding potential. Some of the problems of current vocational school graduates include lack of self-knowledge; not being able to decide after graduation, whether to work, study, or self-employed; lack of understanding of work; not being able to combine potential the job to be chosen; and have not been able to plan their career. The research aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy, self-concept, career maturity, vocational maturity, and career orientation of vocational students in making career decisions. The sampling technique used is probability sampling. The research subjects were students of Vocational High School classes XI and XII in Sumatra, Central Java, and Yogyakarta. The regression test data analysis techniques to determine the correlation between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between career self-efficacy, self-concept, career maturity, vocational maturity, and career orientation of vocational students in career decision-making of 20.3%. Based on the research that has been done, students' career choice is the impact given to career spirit. BK and BKK are expected to be able to optimize their services related to various world information, the number of job opportunities, and qualifications needed for various professions, so that students can make independent choices.
Pengembangan Konten Pembelajaran Interaktif Pada Materi Metode Proses Kreatif Berstrategi Blended Learning Di Jurusan Desain Komunikasi Visual Di Kelas X Di SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada
Authors: Tri Wahyuni Komang Meli , Sugihartini Nyoman , Subawa I Gede Bendesa 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mengetahui respon guru serta peserta didik Terhadap Pengembangan Konten Pembelajaran Interaktif Pada Materi Metode Proses Kreatif Berstrategi Blended Learning Di Jurusan Desain Komunikasi Visual Di Kelas X Di SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reseacrh and development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Penelitian ini dilakukan di jurusan desain komunikasi visual untuk kelas XR2 pada 32 peserta didik dan guru pengampu mata pelajaran Dasar- Dasar Kreativitas. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan lembar validasi ahli, angket uji coba perorangan, angket uji coba kelompok kecil, angket uji coba lapangan dan uji efektivitas. Hasil dari perhitungan uji ahli isi dan media pembelajaran mendapatkan hasil rata-rata perhitungan sebesar 1,00 bila dikonversikan ke table kriteria rata-rata uji ahli pada tabel membuktikan tingkat validitas “Sangat Tinggi”. Pada respon uji perorangan memperoleh persentase sebesar 84%, pada respon uji kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase sebesar 84%,dan pada respon uji lapangan memperoleh persentase sebesar 82%. Dan pada uji efektivitas dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest memperoleh hasil perhitungan N-Gain sebesar 0,75 yaitu masuk kedalam interprestasi tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan konten pembelajaran interaktif ini menunjukkan kualitas produk yaitu valid, praktis dan efektif. Kata Kunci : Konten Pembelajaran Interaktif, Mata Pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Kreativitas, Metode Proses Kreatif, SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada, Blended Learning
PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN INTERAKTIF MATA PELAJARAN SIMULASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL BERSTRATEGI BLENDED LEARNING DI KELAS X SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Adi Braneva I Gede Widiada , Arta Suyasa P Wayan , Eka Mertayasa I Nengah 
Published: November 2021

Penyampaian materi mata pelajaran Sistem Komunikasi dan Digital masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan konten pembelajaran hanya berasal dari sumber bacaan statis seperti modul pembelajaran tanpa interaksi sehingga menimbulkan hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mengimplementasikan serta mendeskripsikan respon guru dan siswa terhadap pengembangan konten interaktif mata pelajaran Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital berstrategi blended learning di kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah research and development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yaitu analyze, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Subjek penelitian ialah 31 orang peserta didik kelas XI Multimedia di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Berdasarkan tahapan yang telah dilalui, diperoleh sebuah produk konten pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan teknologi Articulate Storyline 3 berstrategi blended learning yang didistribusikan melalui LMS Google Classroom dengan perolehan koefisien validitas ahli isi sebesar 1,00 berada pada kriteria “Sangat Valid dan tingkat validitas dengan koefisien validitas ahli media sebesar 1,00 berada dengan kriteria “Sangat Valid”. Selain itu, hasil rata-rata skor respon sebesar 68,9 yang berada pada kriteria “Sangat Praktis” oleh siswa serta rata-rata nilai sebesar 47 dalam kriteria “Sangat Praktis” oleh guru. Bagi pengembang konten interaktif selanjutnya diharapkan agar dapat melakukan penyempurnaan dan juga penambahan fitur-fitur pada media pengemas konten interaktif yang dikembangkan sendiri diluar pengembangan konten interaktif Kata Kunci: Blended Learning, Konten Interaktif, Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital