bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОЦЕНКА ЭРОЗИОННОЙ ОПАСНОСТИ ВОДОСБОРА Р. КАРАБУЛА КРАСНОЯРСКОГО КРАЯ ДЛЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ОСВОЕНИЯ
Authors: Строкова Людмила Александровна 
Published: December 2021

Ссылка для цитирования: Строкова Л.А. Оценка эрозионной опасности водосбора р. Карабула Красноярского края для строительного освоения// Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 12. – С. 90-102.
Актуальность. Осуществление хозяйственной деятельности в южнотаежных районах Красноярского края сталкивается с серьезными трудностями в плане почти полного отсутствия актуальной, точной геопространственной информации об опасных процессах и явлениях. Получение такой информации о современном состоянии опасных геологических процессов, характере их пространственного распределения, интенсивности развития является крайне необходимым в процессе хозяйственного освоения региона. Цель: оконтурить зоны с разной степенью восприимчивости к водной эрозии. Методы. На первом этапе в ArcGIS подготовлена электронная векторная карта границ водосбора. Далее был разработан перечень геоморфологических, гидрологических, геологических, климатических факторов, определяющих интенсивность эрозионных процессов. По этим параметрам составлены тематические карты. Затем выполнена оценка веса каждого фактора в возникновении и развитии эрозионных процессов методом анализа иерархий. В результате наложения взвешенных тематических карт по каждому фактору была создана итоговая прогнозная карта, с выделением зон с разной степенью предрасположенности к эрозии. Результаты работы и область их применения. Наиболее предрасположены к эрозии верховье реки, занятое преимущественно лиственными лесами, средней восприимчивостью характеризуется территория левобережья средней части реки, более освоенной в хозяйственном отношении, наименее предрасположено к эрозии низовье реки, занятое преимущественно лиственнично-сосновыми лесами. Полученные данные рекомендуется использовать при проектировании противоэрозионных мероприятий. Для исследуемой территории была создана цифровая модель рельефа для инженерно-геологического районирования. Выбраны, рассчитаны и проанализированы основные параметры рельефа, геологии, тектоники, растительного покрова, распределения осадков, определяющие развитие эрозионных процессов. Создана карта инженерно-геологического районирования территории по степени восприимчивости к эрозии.
Among homeless individuals, does owning a pet improve their mental health?
Authors: Conway Kimberly 
Published: December 2021

PICO question
Among homeless individuals, does owning a pet improve their mental health?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Qualitative assessment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Fifteen (eight qualitative assessments, two cross-sectional quantitative studies, three qualitative/cross-sectional studies, and two scoping/systematic reviews)
Strength of evidence
Moderate
Outcomes reported
Homeless individuals who own pets reported improvement in their mental health status by having fewer symptoms of depression, reduced feelings of loneliness, reduced stress, increased feelings of happiness, and decreased intentions of suicide, all as a result of owning a pet.
However, homeless individuals who own pets may suffer a decrease in mental health due to the loss or anticipated loss of their pet
Conclusion
It is concluded among qualitative and cross-sectional studies that there are clearly multiple benefits to mental health associated with pet ownership among homeless individuals. However, the lack of quantitative, longitudinal, and/or experimental studies in this topic prevents a causative relationship from being established and caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as pet ownership causing an improvement in mental health

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
SMARTPHONE-BASED ANALYSIS OF CLOTH MASKS PORES SIZE
Authors: Hamdini Meri , Tiandho Yuant 
Published: December 2021

Until now, the world is still facing the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19. This virus can be transmitted from human to human through droplets, so more vigilance is needed to avoid contracting this virus. One of the steps to minimize the spread of Covid-19 is to wear a face mask. In practice, most people prefer to use cloth masks than disposable medical masks because they are cheap and reusable. Cloth pore size influences the filtering ability of the cloth masks. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the efficiencies of the cloth masks. In this study, we developed a method for measuring the pores of a cloth mask using a smartphone. In this study, we developed a method for measuring the pores of a cloth mask using a smartphone. We used the camera zoom application on a smartphone and analyzed the image using image processing software, ImageJ. We appliedHuang's algorithm to adjust the image binarization threshold then calculated the Feret diameter as the pore size of the mask. According to the analysis, the pore size ranged from 0.133 to 0.232 mm, and the efficiency ranged from 77.4 to 82.6%.
Konstruksi Belajar Multi Arah pada Implementasi Model Merdeka Belajar dan Kampus Merdeka (Learning Analysis of How to Learn based on Self Awareness)
Authors: Hadi Saiful 
Published: December 2021

Construction of multi direction which initiates students’ involvement by self-directed, collaborative,
and institutional as learning approach, oriented on the effort of improving graduates capacity in
which be able to apply their own knowledge and practical skill experience in working world that
take advantage of wide learning source with learning model of research or inquiry through
merdeka belajar dan kampus merdeka model, based on institution characteristics that its
curriculum ignites the pattern of multi direction learning. Therefore, the students can analyze
learning how to learn based on their learning needs. Implementation of multi direction strategy
needs curriculum design of college that is adaptive suitable with the demands of contemporary
regulation change and future needs which states in design of kurikulum kualifikasi nasional
Indonesia (KKNI). The impact of construction multi direction implementation is employment skill
and enterpreneurship based on community character values which are available in society life
civilization. Employment skill dan entrepreneurship contain critical thinking element which grows
students that have self capacity appearing in themselves that are able to think critically, think creatively, communicate effectively with other people and collaborate with colleague or tim work.
Pemenuhan Hak Narapidana Disabilitas dalam Memenuhi Kesejahteraan Sosial Kelompok Rentan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Nafarizka Misbah Ayu , Subroto Mitro 
Published: December 2021

Dalam memberikan perlindungan dan menjamin hak-hak penyandang disabilitas, Pemerintah membuat peraturan Perundang-Undangan yaitu UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2016. Sebagai seorang manusia, tentunya penyandang disabilitas tidak luput dari kesalahan, mereka juga dapat dikenakan hukuman pidana penjara selayaknya warga Negara lain. Lapas sebagai wadah pembinaan bagi para narapidana yang telah divonis bersalah dalam melakukan tindak pidana tidak berhak merenggut hak yang seharusnya mereka miliki. Narapidana hanya kehilangan kemerdekaan bergerak dan tetap mendapatkan HAM Narapidana penyandang disabilitas memiliki kebutuhan khusus yang berbeda, dimana hak ini harus dipenuhi oleh Lapas sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Hak yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan bisa berupa kamar hunian khusus, toilet khusus disabilitas, jalur khusus disabilitas, dan kursi roda/tongkat untuk mempermudah mobilitas sebagai wujud memenuhi kesejahteraan sosial kelompok rentan. Dalam implementasinya didapatkan beberapa Lapas sudah memenuhi kebutuhan khusus para penyandang disabilitas, namun masih ditemukan beberapa kendala dalam pemenuhan hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas diberbagai Lapas seperti halnya kurangnya pemenuhan seperti tolet khusus disabilitas atau bahkan kamar hunian disabilitas, karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode Normatif yang ditujukan mengkaji dengan meneliti bahan pustaka dan bahan sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa pemenuhan hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas di Lapas masih kurang optimal maka perlunya evaluasi dan peningkatan mutu yang dilakukan oleh Lapas dan instasi terkait, selain itu juga diperlukan peraturan lebih lanjut yang berfokus dalam menjamin hak-hak bagi narapidana penyandang disabilitas.
Nilai-Nilai dalam Permainan Tradisional Banjar “Ba-u-upauan” sebagai Sumber Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Noor Hidayati  
Published: December 2021

Keberhasilan pendidikan mejadikan peserta didik lebih baik dari pada sebelumnya. Faktor penentu dalam keberhasilan pendidikan didukung dengan kepribadian peserta didik. Kepribadian didapat dengan nilai karakter yang ditanamkan melalui proses pembelajaran. Melalui sumber belajar untuk inilah permainan Tradisional “Ba-u-upauan” dianggap mampu membentuk kepribadian dan menumbuhkan nilai-nilai positif peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) Permainan Tradisional Banjar “Ba-u-upauan” (2) Nilai-nilai permainan tradisional “Ba-u-upauan” sebagai sumber belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Wakasek, Pendidik dan Peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data menggunakan analis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan permainan tradisional Banjar “Ba-u-upauan” dengan tahapan permainan dimulai dengan persiapan, proses dan penutup. Permainan tradisional Banjar “Ba-u-upauan” terdapat kemandirian dan kebersamaan akhirnya memunculkan nilai-nilai karakter adalah nilai jujur, nilai religius,nilai tanggungjawab, nilai mandiri, nilai kerjasama, nilai rasa ingin tahu, nilai kerja keras, nilai demokratis, nilai komunikatif dan nilai cinta damai yang bisa dijadikan acuan dalam sumber belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial pada jenjang sekolah dasar.
Utrata legitymizacji prawa według koncepcji Ronalda Dworkina
Authors: Jabłoński Paweł 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the paper is to analyse the answer that Dworkin’s philosophy of law provides to the following question: what is the threshold of wickedness of the legal order that excuses citizens from the moral obligation to obey the law? This is not a problem of civil disobedience (which only contests a particular decision of making or applying the law), but a situation in which the whole political-legal system is the object of moral contestation.
The task will be carried out in three steps. In the first one, I will outline Dworkin’s theory of political obligation, situating it in the broader framework of the debate on this obligation. In the second step, I will analyse one of the main elements of this theory, namely the legitimacy of the legal order. As a third step, I will draw attention to a rather — as it seems — surprising similarity between Dworkin’s argumentation and Radbruch’s formula.
Populizm a praworządność: między władzą ludu a „regułami gry”
Authors: Hudský Jakub 
Published: December 2021

The growing influence of populists on the exercise of power in many European countries made it necessary to analyze populism also in the context of its relation to law and jurisprudence. Populism as an anti-liberal structure introduces a different view on many demoliberal legal institutions, including the key concept of the rule of law.
The first part of the article focuses on the concept of populism and its analysis to the extent that is justified by the chosen topic. Investigating the current scientific discourse allows the thesis that populism has a dualistic character. On the one hand, it can be seen as a set of ideas, based on specific “material” assumptions, but on the other hand, it is a specific modus operandi used to promote any ideology.
The second part of the article attempts to analyze the concept of the rule of law and focuses on its goals as well as the role it plays in the structue of liberal democracy. In this context, it should be noted that the meaning of the rule of law cannot be reduced solely to the principle that not only citizens, but also authority can act only within the limits of valid and binding law. For the rule of law — by clearly delineating the boundaries of power — also creates a broader context for the functioning of the system: specific “rules of the game” which define the way and rules of its functioning. In this sense, the rule of law is a key element of liberal democracy, which, although based on the power of the poeple, constitutes procedures and mechanisms that prevent its implementation to an unlimited extent.
The third part of the paper summarizes the theses indicated in previous parts. Among the basic ideological tenets of populists is the pursuit of institutional unlimited power of the people. However, such a belief is incompatible with the basic demoliberal assumption that all power and its functioning should be subject to a rigid procedural framework, the violation of which is unacceptable. would seem that the rule of law — which is, after all, the realization of those restrictions within the liberal democracy framework — will be rejected by populists in advance. However, the populists do not deny the necessity of the rule of law existing, but modify it in such a way that complies with their tenets. Populists emerge from the agonistic conviction that the rule of law in the demoliberal discourse — although presented as politicaly neutral — in fact served only the interests of the elites and the establishment. With populist views gaining real influence on power, the time comes for the rule of law to be an instrument in the hands of the people, serving only the realization of their free will in the greatest possible extent.
On using the rotor acceleration mode to increase the accuracy of a two-stage gyrocompass
Authors: Fedorov Volodymyr , Kikot Vladislav , Shtefan Nataliya 
Published: December 2021

The article considers a two-stage gyrocompass with a rigid torsion suspension of the moving part. The principle of its action is based on balancing the elastic moment of the torsion bars with the gyroscopic moment. When this condition is met, the azimuth of the steady-state position of the rotor axis is calculated from the known kinetic moment , latitude and angular rigidity of the torsion bars, and the measured angle of rotation of the moving part of the gyroscope relative to its initial position. The “aging of the material” of the torsion bars, the effect of temperature on them, etc., leads to an uncontrolled change in the angular stiffness of the torsion bars, which, in turn, leads to an error in determining the position of the meridian.
A method is proposed for determining the position of the meridian under conditions when the angular stiffness of the torsion is unknown. The method involves observing the motion of the gyroscope in a mode where the kinetic momentum changes linearly (the rotor accelerates). This movement is associated with the movement of the mathematical model of a two-stage gyrocompass in the same mode in the form of a differential equation of motion or in the form of its solution. As a result of minimizing the discrepancy between the real movement of the gyrocompass and the movement of its mathematical model, the “best estimate” of the parameter characterizing the position of the meridian and the “best estimate” of the angular stiffness of the torsion bars in this dimension are found. The results of modeling the corresponding information processing algorithms are considered. The advantages of the proposed method compared with traditional methods are indicated .
Features of dynamics and errors of vibrating gyroscopes
Authors: Zbrutsky Oleksander , Gavrylenko Volodymyr , Trunov Viktor 
Published: December 2021

The obtained generalized mathematical model of micromechanical and rotary vibrating gyroscopes as meters of angular velocity and transfer functions of meters. The features of the dynamics of vibration gyros according to the generalized model and their influence on the properties of the transfer function of the angular velocity meter are determined.
The properties of the constant error and the trend of the output signal of micromechanical gyroscopes are investigated.
Influence of the rotor propulsor on the characteristics of the power unit integrated with wing
Authors: Komarov Bohdan , Zinchenko Dmitriy 
Published: December 2021

Fan wing concept increased the efficiency of using the kinetic energy of the movement of air that flows around the wing. It allow generate thrust and lifting forces. But this scheme also has drawbacks. The most important associated with the significant drag force. The large diameter of the cross-flow fan, in case of failure of the power plant, the aerodynamic quality will be approximately 1: 3. To improve parameters and increase the feasibility of using this scheme, we need to review the existing concepts and change the basic geometric parameters of the cross-flow fan and try to reduce the diameter. It is advisable to increase the speed of its rotation.
This work performed calculation and compare lift force and thrust force generated by the system. Compare various positions of the blades, and airflow rate at the outlet of the engine by numerical simulation. Also studied the effect of the profile shape of the blades and their amounts on the performance. As a result, analysis of the interaction of all these parameters to determine the model with the best aerodynamic performance. Numerical modeling turned out to be very resource-intensive. So the main focus on a series of physical experiments with real models.
The results show that this scheme has more benefits when compared with before use. So, the proposed idea has good prospects for development and application.
Two basic systems of maxwell’s equations in a rotating frame: application in theory of ring laser gyro
Authors: Bondarenko Evgen 
Published: December 2021

In the paper, using a linear in angular velocity approximation, two basic well-known systems of Maxwell’s equations in a uniformly rotating frame of reference are considered. The first system of equations was first obtained in the work [L. I. Schiff, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 25, 391 (1939)] on the base of use of the formalism of the theory of general relativity, and the second one – in the work [W. M. Irvine, Physica 30, 1160 (1964)] on the base of use of the method of orthonormal tetrad in this theory. In the paper, in the approximation of plane waves, these two vectorial systems of Maxwell’s equations are simplified and rewritten in cylindrical coordinates in scalar component form in order to find the lows of propagation of transversal components of electromagnetic waves in a circular resonator of ring laser gyro in the case of its rotation about sensitivity axis. On the base of these two simplified systems of Maxwell’s equations, the well-known wave equation and its analytical solutions for the named transversal components are obtained. As a result of substitution of these solutions into the first and second simplified systems of Maxwell’s equations, it is revealed that they satisfy only the second one. On this basis, the conclusion is made that the second system of Maxwell’s equations is more suitable for application in the theory of ring laser gyro than the first one.
Прилад для неінвазивного дослідження характеристик покривних тканей
Authors: Мамилов Сергей Александрович 
Published: December 2021

Розроблено та виготовлено макет приладу для виявлення та розпізнавання новоутворень в тканинах шкіри шляхом реєстрації і вимірювання співвідношення потоків розсіяного в зворотному напрямку світла двох довжин хвиль. Прилад може застосовуватись для виявлення та розпізнавання новоутворень у тканинах шкіри. Створено датчики та необхідне програмне забезпечення для збирання та обробки сигналів і подальшого визначення оптичних характеристик тканин шкіри та локалізації неоднорідностей.
Нестаціонарні стратегії у задачі розподілу ресурсів ІТ проекту
Authors: Гриша Олена Василівна 
Published: December 2021

У даній статті викладено підхід до розподілу трудових ресурсів ІТ проекту на основі вибору нестаціонарної змішаної стратегії. Надано імітаційну модель дослідження вірогідного виконання проекту в умовах дії фактору новизни виконуваних робіт, змін зрілості команди та динаміки ризиків. Вирішено задачу оптимізації нестаціонарної змішаної стратегії
Захищена багатоканальна передача даних в cloud computing
Authors: Волокита Артем Миколайович 
Published: December 2021

В статті розглядаються проблеми безпека та ефективності передачі даних. Описано переваги використання багатоканальної передачі даних, розглядається можливість використання протоколу SCTP. Запропоновано метод багатоканальної передачі даних з використанням різного рівня захищеності для кожного каналу. За рахунок можливості попереднього шифрування даних перед відправкою, метод надає гнучкості при виборі рівня захисту, дозволяючи передавати інформацію як у відкритому вигляді, так і з декількома етапами шифрування. Поділ кожного блоку даних по кільком каналам дозволяє підвищити безпеку за рахунок необхідності перехоплення та дешифрації зловмисником даних з усіх каналів. Розглянуто можливість зниження обчислювальних витрат при використанні ключів різного розміру для шифрування даних в різних каналах.
Екстракція структурованих даних з Web-ресурсів
Authors: Шаповалова Світлана Ігорівна 
Published: December 2021

В статті запропоновано опис і обґрунтування програмного інструментарію на основі асинхронних можливостей платформи .NET та динамічної структури бази даних MongoDb для екстракції даних з Web-ресурсів в форматі HTML. Проведено аналіз методів і засобів вирішення задачі екстракції Web-контенту. Обґрунтовано використання ASP.NET MVC для вирішення завдання конфігурування програмного інструментарію, методу аналізу DOM дерева для завдання парсингу, MongoDB для вирішення завдання збереження даних. Інструментарій може використовуватися в корпоративних системах агрегування даних.