bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Both male‐ and female‐produced pheromones influence Colorado potato beetle movement in the field
Authors: Haber Ariela I , Weber Donald C 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBACKGROUNDColorado potato beetle [Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say); Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae] is a widespread key pest of potatoes and other solanaceous crops of the temperate Northern Hemisphere. Its evolution of multiple pesticide resistance is a continuing threat if chemical control is relied upon for pest management. An integrated approach including semiochemicals and other non‐pesticidal tactics is essential to sustainable management. In addition to the known volatile aggregation pheromone produced by male adult beetles that is attractive to both females and males, there is a yet‐unidentified female‐produced sex pheromone. Using caged ‘bait plants’ in the field in Maryland, USA, we tested the attraction of male and female beetles to groups of male‐only, female‐only, larvae, and uninfested bait plants.RESULTSResults of five field experiments demonstrate that the female‐produced sex pheromone is attractive to male beetles, whereas the male‐produced pheromone is attractive to both females and males. Male attraction increased with higher densities of females on bait plants, but female attraction did not change with female density on bait plants.CONCLUSIONThis is the first study to demonstrate male attraction to the female sex pheromone in the field, and to our knowledge, the first to demonstrate a beetle species using bidirectional communication between males and females. Use of semiochemicals for monitoring and management of Colorado potato beetle should consider male‐, female‐, as well as plant‐produced volatiles as important tools for pest manipulation in potato integrated pest management. Published 2021. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
Successful management of a dog with endotracheal tube lodgement using tracheostomy and tracheotomy
Authors: Grzywa Katarzyna M. , Barker David A. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractComplications with endotracheal extubation are well described in the veterinary literature, although progression to surgical intervention is rare. This report describes endotracheal tube immobility upon attempt extubation. Medical management was unsuccessful; therefore, surgical intervention was required.
Introduction
Authors: Larsson Jesper , Päiviö Sjaunja Eva-Lotta 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn the first chapter we set the scene for the books overarching question: How did early modern indigenous Sami inhabitants in interior northwest Fennoscandia build institutions for governance of natural resources? We explain why we consider self-governance and colonialism as two parallel processes that are not mutually exclusive and how the book contributes to the discussion about the nature of indigenous peoples’ rights to land and water by focusing on early modern strategies for natural resource use. This can contribute to the discussion about decolonization of present-day practices and policies. We explain why an interdisciplinary approach is required that not only focuses on social organization but also analyzes how societies and ecological settings were interwoven.
Lule Lappmark and Sources
Authors: Larsson Jesper , Päiviö Sjaunja Eva-Lotta 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn this chapter, we describe the study area, Lule lappmark, and the sources we used. We discuss how land use was influenced by differences in environmental settings and argue that empirical material from Lule lappmark in northern Sweden can be used to draw valid conclusions about general features regarding Sami land use and property rights in other regions as well. We introduce the reader to our interpretations of some important concepts necessary to understand the development of natural resource governance and argue that some earlier interpretations of the pre-modern Sami organization have led to misconceptions about that development.
Trade, Taxation, and Population
Authors: Larsson Jesper , Päiviö Sjaunja Eva-Lotta 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe chapter presents three main variables that impacted how and why Sami land use changed in the early modern period. The first one is trade, that gained importance in the seventeenth century with fundamental changes in its infrastructure. Sami households accumulated a surplus in their growing herds of domesticated reindeer. The other variable is taxation and it was a complicated task for the government. They tried different methods for taxing Sami before they finally decided on a collective tax paid in money in 1695. It meant lowered tax levies and a more predictable tax for individual Sami. It had a positive effect on the household economy as well as on population numbers in the eighteenth century. The last variable to be defined is population size.
Fishing
Authors: Larsson Jesper , Päiviö Sjaunja Eva-Lotta 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe chapter describes Sami fishing in interior lakes, streams, and rivers in detail. Fishing has specific characteristics for various species and seasons. The waters in interior Fennoscandia generally are considered low in productivity, but waters in the two regions, forest and mountains, differ. The main argument put forward is that users who had access to rivers, lakes, and streams in the boreal forest had better possibilities to create a livelihood based on fishing compared to those who lived in or closer to the mountains. To create social and economic stability for the household, fishing was organized as an exclusive right, resembling private property. At the end of the early modern period, these areas became smaller and it became harder to survive on fishing.
Discrimination of tomato seeds belonging to different cultivars using machine learning
Authors: Ropelewska Ewa , Piecko Jan 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study was aimed at developing the discriminant models for distinguishing the tomato seeds based on texture parameters of the outer surface of seeds calculated from the images (scans) converted to individual color channelsR,G,B,L,a,b,X,Y,Z. The seeds of tomatoes ‘Green Zebra’, ‘Ożarowski’, ‘Pineapple’, Sacher F1 and Sandoline F1 were discriminated in pairs. The highest results were observed for models built based on sets of textures selected individually from color channelsR,LandXand sets of textures selected from all color channels. In all cases, the tomato seeds ‘Green Zebra’ and ‘Ożarowski’ were discriminated with the highest average accuracy equal to 97% for the Multilayer Perceptron classifier and 96.25% for Random Forest for color channelR, 95.25% (Multilayer Perceptron) and 95% (Random Forest) for color channelL, 93% (Multilayer Perceptron) and 95% (Random Forest) for color channelX, 99.75% (Multilayer Perceptron) and 99.5% (Random Forest) for a set of textures selected from all color channels (R,G,B,L,a,b,X,Y,X). The highest average accuracies for other pairs of cultivars reached 98.25% for ‘Ożarowski’ vs. Sacher F1, 95.75% for ‘Pineapple’ vs. Sandoline F1, 97.5% for ‘Green Zebra’ vs. Sandoline F1, 97.25% for Sacher F1 vs. Sandoline F1 for models built based on textures selected from all color channels.The obtained results may be used in practice for the identification of cultivar of tomato seeds. The developed models allow to distinguish the tomato seed cultivars in an objective and fast way using digital image processing. The results confirmed the usefulness of texture parameters of the outer surface of tomato seeds for classification purposes. The discriminative models allow to obtain a very high probability and may be applied to authenticate and detect seed adulteration.
Combined Echo and Fluoroscopy-Guided Pulmonary Valvuloplasty in Neonates and Infants: Efficacy and Safety
Authors: Brown Nicholas K. , Husain Nazia , Arzu Jennifer , Ramlogan Sandhya R. , Nugent Alan W. , Tannous Paul 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPercutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (PBPV) is the treatment of choice for isolated pulmonary valve stenosis. While this procedure is highly efficacious and has an excellent safety profile, as currently practiced, patients are obligatorily exposed to the secondary risks of ionizing radiation and contrast media. To mitigate these risks, we developed a protocol which utilized echo guidance for portions of the procedure which typically require fluoroscopy and/or angiography. Ten cases of echo-guided pulmonary valvuloplasty (EG-PBPV) for isolated pulmonary stenosis in children less than a year of age were compared to a historical cohort of nineteen standard cases using fluoroscopy/angiography alone, which demonstrated equivalent procedural outcomes and safety, while achieving a median reduction in radiation (total dose area product) and contrast load of 80% and 84%, respectively. Our early experience demonstrates that EG-PBPV in neonates and infants has results equivalent to standard valvuloplasty but with less radiation and contrast.
Change to a healthy diet in people over 70 years old: the PREDIMED experience
Authors: Casas Rosa , Ribó-Coll Margarida , Ros Emilio , Fitó Montserrat , Lamuela-Raventos Rosa-María , Salas-Salvadó Jordi , Zazpe Itziar , Martínez-González Miguel-Angel , Sorlí Jose V. , Estruch Ramon , Sacanella Emilio 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Purpose
It is difficult to change dietary habits and maintain them in the long run, particularly in elderly people. We aimed to assess whether adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and cardiovascular risk factor were similar in the middle-aged and oldest participants in the PREDIMED study.

Methods
We analyzed participants belonging to the first and fourth quartiles of age (Q1 and Q4, respectively) to compare between-group differences in adherence to the nutritional intervention and cardiovascular risk factor (CRF) control during a 3-year follow-up. All participants underwent yearly clinical, nutritional, and laboratory assessments during the following.

Results
A total of 2278 patients were included (1091 and 1187 in Q1 and Q4, respectively). At baseline, mean ages were 59.6 ± 2.1 years in Q1 and 74.2 ± 2.6 years in Q4. In Q4, there were more women, greater prevalence of hypertension and diabetes, and lower obesity and smoking rates than the younger cohort (P ≤ 0.001, all). Adherence to the MedDiet was similar in Q1 and Q4 at baseline (mean 8.7 of 14 points for both) and improved significantly (P < 0.01) and to a similar extent (mean 10.2 and 10.0 points, respectively) during follow-up. Systolic blood pressure, low density–lipoprotein cholesterol, and body weight were similarly reduced at 3 years in Q1 and Q4 participants.

Conclusion
The youngest and oldest participants showed improved dietary habits and CRFs to a similar extent after 3 years’ intervention. Therefore, it is never too late to improve dietary habits and ameliorate CRF in high-risk individuals, even those of advanced age.

Registration
The trial is registered in the London-based Current Controlled Trials Registry (ISRCTN number 35739639).
Subtyping non-small cell lung cancer by histology-guided spatial metabolomics
Authors: Neumann Judith Martha , Freitag Hinrich , Hartmann Jasmin Saskia , Niehaus Karsten , Galanis Michail , Griesshammer Martin , Kellner Udo , Bednarz Hanna 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Purpose
Most cancer-related deaths worldwide are associated with lung cancer. Subtyping of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) into adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) is of importance, as therapy regimes differ. However, conventional staining and immunohistochemistry have their limitations. Therefore, a spatial metabolomics approach was aimed to detect differences between subtypes and to discriminate tumor and stroma regions in tissues.

Methods
Fresh-frozen NSCLC tissues (n = 35) were analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) of small molecules (< m/z 1000). Measured samples were subsequently stained and histopathologically examined. A differentiation of subtypes and a discrimination of tumor and stroma regions was performed by receiver operating characteristic analysis and machine learning algorithms.

Results
Histology-guided spatial metabolomics revealed differences between AC and SqCC and between NSCLC tumor and tumor microenvironment. A diagnostic ability of 0.95 was achieved for the discrimination of AC and SqCC. Metabolomic contrast to the tumor microenvironment was revealed with an area under the curve of 0.96 due to differences in phospholipid profile. Furthermore, the detection of NSCLC with rarely arising mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene was demonstrated through 45 times enhanced oncometabolite levels.

Conclusion
MALDI-MSI of small molecules can contribute to NSCLC subtyping. Measurements can be performed intraoperatively on a single tissue section to support currently available approaches. Moreover, the technique can be beneficial in screening of IDH-mutants for the characterization of these seldom cases promoting the development of treatment strategies.
Hyperseries in the non-Archimedean ring of Colombeau generalized numbers
Authors: Tiwari Diksha , Giordano Paolo 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis article is the natural continuation of the paper: Mukhammadiev et al. Supremum, infimum and hyperlimits of Colombeau generalized numbers in this journal. Since the ring "Equation missing" of Robinson-Colombeau is non-Archimedean and Cauchy complete, a classical series $$\sum _{n=0}^{+\infty }a_{n}$$

∑

n
=
0

+
∞

a
n

of generalized numbers "Equation missing" is convergent if and only if $$a_{n}\rightarrow 0$$

a
n

→
0

in the sharp topology. Therefore, this property does not permit us to generalize several classical results, mainly in the study of analytic generalized functions (as well as, e.g., in the study of sigma-additivity in integration of generalized functions). Introducing the notion of hyperseries, we solve this problem recovering classical examples of analytic functions as well as several classical results.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the willingness to sacrifice for the environment: The Austrian case
Authors: Klösch Beate , Wardana Rebecca , Hadler Markus 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPrevious analyses of environmentally conscious intentions showed that the willingness to sacrifice for the environment decreased during the COVID-19 crisis in Austria. There is a large body of empirical research and theoretical models dealing with the explanation of environmental behavior, but these explanations have always been considered in the context of a pandemic-free society. The aim of this research note is therefore to consider the willingness to sacrifice in a crisis period. The data used for the analyses is the Austrian part of the international ‘Values in Crisis’ survey. For this purpose, more than 2000 individuals were surveyed online about their values, social orientations and their current life situation during the first COVID-19 wave (May 2020). Blockwise regression models are used to examine the influence of crisis perceptions, environmental attitudes and values on the willingness to sacrifice for the environment. The analyses show a relatively strong influence of environmental attitudes and values, but also additional effects of concerns about the COVID-19 crisis and especially its economic impact.
Human-related capabilities in big data analytics: a taxonomy of human factors with impact on firm performance
Authors: Korherr Philipp , Kanbach Dominik 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study intends to provide scholars and practitioners with an understanding of human resource challenges in the context of Big Data Analytics (BDA). This paper provides a holistic framework of human-related capabilities that organizations must consider when implementing BDA to facilitate decision-making. For this purpose, the authors conducted a systematic literature review adapted from Tranfield et al. (BJM 14:207–222, 2003) to identify relevant studies. The 75 publications reviewed provided the sample for an inductive, and systematic data evaluation following the well-known and accepted approach introduced by Gioia et al. (ORM 16:15–31, 2012). The comprehensive review uncovered 33 first-order concepts linked to human-related capabilities, which were distilled into 15 s-order themes and then merged into five aggregated dimensions: Personnel Capability, Management Capability, Organizational Capability, Culture and Governance Capability, and Strategy and Planning Capability. The study is, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, the first to categorize all relevant human-related capabilities for successful BDA application. As such, it not only provides the scientific basis for further research, but also serves as a useful overview of the critical factors for BDA use in decision-making processes.
Analysis of the oscillation behavior during ultrasonic welding of EN AW-1070 wire strands and EN CW004A terminals
Authors: Gester Andreas , Wagner Guntram , Pöthig Pascal , Bergmann Jean Pierre , Fritzsche Marco 
Published: November 2021

AbstractFor fulfilling the demand of durable yet lightweight electrical connections in transportation industries, ultrasonic metal welding (USMW) sees widespread use in these branches. As the ultrasound oscillations utilized in the welding procedure occur at a range of only a few micrometers at frequencies of 20–100 kHz for an overall duration of only 50–1500 ms, it is not possible to observe the compaction behavior with the bare eye. This paper focusses on investigating the oscillation behavior of the horn, the anvil, and the joining partners during the welding procedure by utilizing an array of synchronized laser vibrometers and performing welds with incrementing time stages. The oscillation data is correlated with temperature measurements in the welding zone as well as tensile testing results. Inter alia the formation of sidebands at the fundamental frequency as well as 2nd- and 3rd-order harmonics has been observed for the anvil, terminal, and wire front face when exceeding optimal weld time which would lead to maximum joint strength. Following the assumption of other research groups, the cause of these sidebands could be a change in relative motion of these components. As the terminal is slipping with increasing weld time, it could be assumed that the reason for the sidebands is low-frequency movement of the anvil, modulated onto the fundamental frequency, additionally indicating successful bonding of the stranded wire and the terminal. Furthermore, this slipping of the terminal on the anvil could lead to increased wear of the anvil knurls.
Physics of magnetized dusty plasmas
Authors: Melzer Andre , Krüger H. , Maier D. , Schütt S. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn this review, we summarize recent advances in the field of dusty plasmas at strong magnetic fields. Special emphasis is put on situations where experimental laboratory observations are available. These generally comprise dusty plasmas with magnetized electrons and ions, but unmagnetized dust. The fundamental parameters characterizing a magnetized (dusty) plasma are given and various effects in dusty plasmas under magnetic fields are presented. As examples, the reaction of the dust component to magnetic-field modified plasma properties, such as filamentation, imposed structures, dust rotation, nanodusty plasmas and the resulting forces on the dust are discussed. Further, the behavior of the dust charge is described and shown to be relatively unaffected by magnetic fields. Wake field formation in magnetized discharges is illustrated: the strength of the wake field is found to be reduced with increased magnetic field. The propagation of dust acoustic waves in magnetized dusty plasmas is experimentally measured and analyzed indicating that the wave dynamics are not heavily influenced by the magnetic field. Only at the highest fields ($$B> 1$$B>1 T) the wave activity is found to be reduced. Moreover, it is discussed how dust-cyclotron waves might be used to indicate a magnetized dust component. Finally, implications of a magnetized dusty plasma are illustrated.
Using the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW) to Characterise Parenting Interventions to Prevent Intergenerational Child Abuse
Authors: Younas Fatima , Gutman Leslie Morrison 
Published: November 2021

Abstract Research shows that parents with a history of child abuse are at risk of perpetuating the cycle of abuse; however, exploration of intervention content is still a neglected area. This qualitative study identifies intervention components and corresponding mechanisms of change of parenting interventions to prevent intergenerational child abuse. Interviews with ten heads of interventions from the UK and USA were coded using deductive framework analysis. The Behaviour Change Technique (BCT) Taxonomy and Behaviour Change Wheel were used to code intervention components including BCTs and intervention functions. Mechanisms of change were coded using the Theoretical Domains Framework. Twelve BCTs and eight intervention functions were identified including education, enablement and training delivered through BCTs of instruction on how to perform a behaviour, restructuring the environment and social support. Corresponding mechanisms of change include behaviour regulation, knowledge and social influences, among others. This study offers insight into targeting and tailoring services to improve outcomes for parents with a history of child abuse. Findings suggest that there are possible mechanisms through which vulnerable parents can be helped to break the cycle of abuse including promoting social support, regulating parents’ behaviour through trauma-informed approaches and enhancing knowledge, self-esteem and confidence in parenting.
Hybrid quantum classical graph neural networks for particle track reconstruction
Authors: Tüysüz Cenk , Rieger Carla , Novotny Kristiane , Demirköz Bilge , Dobos Daniel , Potamianos Karolos , Vallecorsa Sofia , Vlimant Jean-Roch , Forster Richard 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) will be upgraded to further increase the instantaneous rate of particle collisions (luminosity) and become the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). This increase in luminosity will significantly increase the number of particles interacting with the detector. The interaction of particles with a detector is referred to as “hit”. The HL-LHC will yield many more detector hits, which will pose a combinatorial challenge by using reconstruction algorithms to determine particle trajectories from those hits. This work explores the possibility of converting a novel graph neural network model, that can optimally take into account the sparse nature of the tracking detector data and their complex geometry, to a hybrid quantum-classical graph neural network that benefits from using variational quantum layers. We show that this hybrid model can perform similar to the classical approach. Also, we explore parametrized quantum circuits (PQC) with different expressibility and entangling capacities, and compare their training performance in order to quantify the expected benefits. These results can be used to build a future road map to further develop circuit-based hybrid quantum-classical graph neural networks.