bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Applying Digital Technology in Exposing and Reintroducing a Forgotten Spice Plant
Authors: Marianto Martinus Dwi 
Published: December 2024

Many people in Yogyakarta like to eat nasi rawon, brongkos rice, or konro soup, whose main spice is kluwak. Kluwak is the seed content of the pucung tree fruit (pangium edule reinw), which is fermented to convert the cyanide content of the seeds into a safely edible spice. The results of observations and interviews state that many people in Yogyakarta (as a research area) no longer know the existence of the pucung trees at all, even though the fruit and kluwak are written in the Book of Wulang Reh and Wulang Sunu written by King Paku Buwana IV; written on the Javanese tembang 'Bapak Pucung.' The number and existence of pucung trees in Yogyakarta are increasingly rare and forgotten. If left in its current state, the pucung tree will become extinct. That was why the creative idea of researching and making a graphic novel about this spice tree emerged. The author collaborated with Aznar Zacky, Yohannes Jatmiko Yuwono, and Viyantoro Giri Saputa to present this graphic novel for publication and socialization. The goal is for the wider community to recognize black gold (kluwak), care for and preserve this species, and cultivate its natural products smartly and ecologically. Banyak orang suka makan nasi rawon, nasi brongkos, atau sop konro yang bumbu utamanya kluwak. Kluwak adalah isi biji dari buah pohon pucung (pangium edule reinw) yang difermentasi guna mengubah kandungan sianida isi biji pucung jadi bumbu yang aman dikonsumsi. Hasil pengamatan dan wawancara menyatakan bahwa banyak orang di Yogyakarta (sebagai wilayah penelitian) sudah tidak tahu sama sekali eksistensi pohon pucung, walaupun buah dan kluwak tertulis dalam Kitab Wulang Reh dan Wulang Sunu yang ditulis oleh Raja Pabu Buwana IV; tertulis pada tembang Jawa ‘Bapak Pucung’. Jumlah dan keberadaan pohon pucung semakin langka dan terlupakan. Jika dibiarkan dalam keadaan seperti sekarang ini, pohon pucung akan punah. Karena itulah ide kreatif melakukan riset dan pembuatan novel grafik tentng pohon rempah ini muncul. Penulis berkerjasama dengan Aznar Zacky, Y. Jatmiko Yuwono, dan Viyantoro Giri Saputa menghadirkan novel grafik ini untuk dipublikasi dan disosialisasi. Tujuannya adalah agar masyarakat luas mengenali kembali emas hitam (kluwak); peduli merawat dan melestarikan spesies ini; dan membudidayakan hasil alam melalui pohon ini secara cerdas dan ekologis.
Optimising Initial Pain Management and its Influence on Compliance and Treatment Abandonment in Newly Diagnosed Head-and-Neck Cancer Patients: A Real-world Experience
Authors: Talagadadeevi Bharath V. S. S. K. , Kannan Ravi , Veeraiah Surendran , Seshachalam Arun , Anand Tanu , Vijayakanth S. , Malik Kapil 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
Improper pain management is a significant contributing factor and a potential correctable factor for low cure rates of head-and-neck cancer (HNC) patients. This study aims to assess the significance of the Quantitative Improvement Programme (QIP) in evaluating pain levels and its correlation with treatment compliance in recently diagnosed HNC patients undergoing curative treatment at a surgical oncology outpatient department (OPD). The study was conducted from January 2022 to August 2023 at a tertiary cancer care centre in Northeast India.

Materials and Methods:
This cohort study used secondary data. We implemented the QIP in December 2022. There were 204 patients in the non-implemented group (NIG) (January 2022 to December 2022), and 110 patients were in the implemented group (IG) (January 2023 to August 2023).

Results:
The study included 314 HNC patients. The mean age was 57 years, and the male-to-female ratio was 3:1. More than two-thirds (70%) of patients presented with pain. Pain assessment was carried out in 63% (120) of patients in the NIG and 86% (95) patients in the IG and was found to differ significantly (P < 0.0001) between the groups. Treatment abandonment (default before starting treatment) was reported amongst 23% in the NIG, compared to 16% in the IG. 41% (85) of patients in the NIG and 39% (43) in the IG reported non-compliance with treatment (breaks after commencing treatment). There were only 7% of patients from the NIG and 4% of patients from the IG who experienced unfavourable events (relapse, death and treatment failure). Of the various factors analysed, we found age as the single most significant predictor of compliance to treatment (age 18–39 years: Risk ratio [RR] = 2.482, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.88, 6.99 [P < 0.08]; age group 40–64 years: RR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.33, 0.90 [P < 0.01]).

Conclusion:
QIP for pain management resulted in efficient pain assessment, enhanced patient compliance and reduced rates of treatment abandonment. The study findings mandate QIP for effective pain management of HNC patients in all cancer centres.
In silico profiling of Cynodon dactylon L. Bioactives: Targeting Alzheimer’s pathways through network pharmacology, molecular docking and ADMET analysis
Authors: Pattanashetti Laxmi , Patil Vishal S. , Patil Basanagouda M. 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
The present study aims to investigate the therapeutic potential of Cynodon dactylon in alleviating memory deficits associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Specifically, we seek to explore its antioxidant properties and evaluate its potential as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with the ultimate goal of identifying C. dactylon bioactives as lead molecules for the management of AD.

Materials and Methods:
We performed an in silico analysis incorporating in silico studies, namely network pharmacology, docking and ADMET profile, to discover the potential effect of C. dactylon L. bioactives against AD targets.

Results:
The present study identified eight bioactive compounds with favourable drug-likeness scores, predicted to target 122 genes involved in crucial pathways. These key targets were involved in 7 pathways with targets such as AChE, butyrylcholinesterase, adenosine receptors A2A, monoamine oxidase (MAO) A, MAOB regulating protein binding, protein dimerisation and serine hydrolase activity. Notably, molecular docking simulations revealed quercetin, kaempferol and luteolin; active ingredients of C. dactylon and exhibited significant binding affinity with AChE.

Conclusion:
These computational insights provide a foundation for further investigation and highlight C. dactylon bioactives as potential candidates for modulating memory deficit in AD, offering new prospects for therapeutic interventions.
Thyroid Dysfunction and Dyslipidemia in Patients Suffering from Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Gupta Soma , Halder Swapan Kumar , Ghosh Anjan , Haldar Dibakar , Bhakta Abhijit , Haldar Piyali 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Thyroid hormones are known to have effects on multiple systems, including the cardiovascular system. Hypothyroidism leads to hypercholesterolemia, hyperfibrinogenemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, platelet abnormalities, and systemic vasculitis, all of which can adversely affect the cardiovascular system.

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the lipid abnormalities and thyroid function in cases suffering from coronary artery disease (CAD).

Material and Methods:
A case-control study was conducted involving 100 patients admitted to the Department of Cardiology in N.R.S Medical College, Kolkata, with CAD as the case and 100 age-matched healthy individuals as controls. Patients with post-percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and post-coronary artery bypass graft were not included in the study. Patients taking amiodarone, lithium, or iodine-containing drugs and giving a history of thyroid disorder, renal disorder, or liver cirrhosis were excluded from the study. Blood glucose and thyroid hormones were estimated as per standard procedure.

Results:
Fasting plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1C, serum total cholesterol, very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, free triiodothyronine levels, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were found to be significantly higher and lower, respectively, among cases.

Conclusion:
Sick euthyroid syndrome with low T3 has been reported as an important marker for the severity of CAD and has been reported to predict mortality in cardiac care unit (CCU) patients. Inclusion of thyroid profile during assessment of risk factors of CAD may be recommended.
Map of the Professional Educational Space of Russian Librarians: Formation and Development
Authors: Guseva Eugenia N. , Sukhotina Milena L. , Shatskaya Alla A. 
Published: December 2024

By the decision of the Interdepartmental Council for the Development of Librarianship of the Russian Federation under the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation in 2022 the Russian State Library (RSL) was instructed to start work on the formation of registers of educational programmes of higher education and additional professional education for library specialists in a dedicated section of the portal of the federal state information system “National Electronic Library”.At the beginning of 2024, the RSL conducted a pilot study to obtain information on secondary vocational education (SVE) programmes offered to librarians. A register of information on SVE programmes has not yet been created. As of June 2024, 41 educational institutions of secondary vocational education (colleges) implement 106 library programmes.The Register of the current main educational programmes of higher education implemented in the field of “Library and Information Activities” includes information on 75 educational programmes of higher education (bachelor’s and master’s degrees) of higher educational institutions in 34 subjects of the Russian Federation, including two new subjects of the Russian Federation — Donetsk People’s Republic and Lugansk People’s Republic (as of April 2024).In the Register of existing educational programmes of professional development and professional retraining for library specialists there are 278 programmes (32 professional retraining programmes and 246 professional development programmes), which are implemented in 35 subjects of the Russian Federation by almost 50 institutions of various types (as of April 2024).The needs of public libraries of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in library specialists with higher profile education account for more than half of the total needs in library specialists.Let us analyze the data obtained as a result of the All-Russian monitoring of staffing needs in the library sphere conducted by the RSL. The needs for professionals with secondary vocational education account for one third. Almost all subjects of the Russian Federation — participants of the monitoring also indicated the need for library specialists with secondary or higher non-core education and core additional education. At the same time, it was revealed that higher profile education is preferable for library staff.The data presented in the article, considered in the aggregate, allow assessing the state of the educational space of Russian librarians, as well as identifying the problems of training specialists for the library and information sphere.
Preservation and Promotion of Periodicals in the National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Gorokhov Pyotr P. 
Published: December 2024

In the context of the national cultural heritage the author considers the urgent problem of preservation of library collections on the example of the National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (NL RS (Ya)). The author emphasizes the key role of the library in working with periodicals of Yakutia as part of the documentary heritage of the peoples of Russia. Periodicals of Yakutia are an important component of the national and local history collection of the NL RS (Ya). From the standpoint of source study, periodicals are valuable historical, cultural and book studies material. At the same time, newspapers and magazines, especially the retrospective part of periodicals, are subject to the most severe physical deterioration. At present, the library is carrying out a whole range of works aimed at saving the collection of periodicals in Yakutia.The NL RS (Ya) won the All-Russian open competition of the Russian State Library among the libraries of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the establishment of the Regional Conservation and Restoration Centre. The Regional Centre of Conservation and Restoration was opened in Yakutsk on 10 October 2024.The article presents in detail the projects “Give new life to Yakutia’s newspapers” and “Bibliography of the content of local history periodicals of Yakutia” implemented by the library. Special attention is paid to the library’s work on creating conditions for full and open access for readers to the entire collection of periodicals of Yakutia. Examples of using modern technologies in the library environment are given. Digitalization and introduction of artificial intelligence will make the work on preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage of the region more effective. The initiatives undertaken by the NL RS (Ya) may be useful for other libraries in Russia.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ УПРУГИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ КОНСТРУКЦИИ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ АППАРАТОВ С СИСТЕМОЙ РАСКРЫТИЯ И ЗАЧЕКОВКИ НА ОСНОВЕ МАТЕРИАЛА С ЭФФЕКТОМ ПАМЯТИ ФОРМЫ
Authors: УХАНОВ И Г. , МАТВЕЕВ Г А. , ГАЛКИН Я А. 
Published: December 2024

В данной статье представлена методика исследования динамики упругих элементов конструкции космических аппаратов с системой раскрытия и зачековки на основе материала с эффектом памяти формы и схема раскрытия и фиксации панелей солнечных батарей на основе материала с эффектом памяти формы. Осуществлен анализ основных схем раскрытия солнечных батарей, проведено сравнение пружинных механизмов раскрытия с механизмами на основе материала с эффектом памяти формы с применением математического аппарата расчета собственных колебаний панелей солнечных батарей. Представлены модели силового термомеханического привода и устройство фиксации из материала с эффектом памяти формы.
This article presents a methodology for studying the dynamics of elastic structural elements of spacecraft with an opening and fastening system based on a material with a shape memory effect and a scheme for opening and fixing solar panels based on a material with a shape memory effect. An analysis of the main mechanisms based on material with a shape memory effect using a mathematical apparatus for calculating the natural vibrations of solar panels. Models of a power thermomechanical drive and afixation device made of material with shape memory effect are presented.
Законодательное предложение: теория и практика
Authors: Васюткин Н.Е. 
Published: December 2024

Исследуется законодательное предложение как форма реализации законодательной инициативы и самостоятельный правовой институт, определяется его значение в системе законодательного процесса. Анализируется становление законодательного предложения в России. Формулируется вывод о трансформации законодательного предложения в зависимости от исторических условий, от степени демократизации законотворческой деятельности, от уровня развития представительной демократии. В настоящее время можно говорить о законодательном предложении как о самостоятельном правовом институте, который необходимо развивать и распространять.
The article examines the legislative proposal as a form of legislative initiative and an independent legal institution, determines its importance in the system of legislative process. The formation of the legislative proposal in Russia is analyzed. The conclusion about the transformation of the legislative proposal depending on historical conditions, the degree of democratization of lawmaking, the level of development of representative democracy is formulated. Currently, we can talk about the legislative proposal as an independent legal institution, which should be developed and disseminated.
Нравственный смысл деятельности прокуратуры при осуществлении надзора за исполнением Конституции РФ и законов, действующих на территории России
Authors: Носков Ю.Г. 
Published: December 2024

Деятельность прокуратуры Российской Федерации рассматривается с точки зрения ее роли в поддержании нравственности в обществе. Отмечается, что решение этой задачи базируется на основе существующей взаимосвязи между правом и моралью. Показана необходимость для успешного решения этой задачи наличия высокого уровня нравственности у работников прокуратуры. Рассмотрены требования к работникам прокуратуры в сфере нравственности при осуществлении ими прокурорского надзора.
The activities of the prosecutors office of the Russian Federation are examined from the point of view of its role in maintaining morality in society. It is noted that the solution to this problem is based on the existing relationship between law and morality. The necessity for the successful solution of this problem of having a high level of morality among prosecutors is shown. The requirements for employees of the prosecutors office in the field of morality when they exercise prosecutorial supervision are examined.
Криминологический анализ преступлений против правосудия, совершаемых лицами, к которым были применены меры правового принуждения.
Authors: Яшин А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются основные статистические показатели преступлений против правосудия, совершаемых лицами, к которым были применены меры правового принуждения. Целью публикации является проведение криминологического анализа состояния, уровня, структуры и динамики этих преступлений, а также количества выявленных за их совершение лиц. На основе изучения литературных источников, норм уголовного законодательства и официальных статистических сведений раскрывается общественная опасность данных деяний и определяется их место в структуре преступлений против правосудия. Делается вывод, что в последние годы наблюдается существенный рост уровня зарегистрированных преступлений и выявленных за их совершение лиц. Рекомендуется повышать эффективность мер, направленных на предупреждение исследуемых преступлений, которые довольно распространены в общей системе посягательств на интересы правосудия.
The main statistical indicators of crimes against justice committed by persons to whom measures of legal coercion have been applied are considered. The purpose of the publication is to conduct a criminological analysis of the state, level, structure and dynamics of these crimes, as well as the number of persons identified for their Commission. Based on the study of literary sources, criminal legislation and official statistics, the public danger of these acts is revealed and their place in the structure of crimes against justice is determined. It is concluded that in recent years there has been a significant increase in the level of registered crimes and persons identified for their Commission. It is Recommended to increase the effectiveness of measures aimed at preventing the studied crimes, which are quite common in the General system of attacks on the interests of justice.
К вопросу о правовой природе гражданского иска в уголовном судопроизводстве
Authors: Шаина М.А. 
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается возможность заявления и разрешения гражданского иска в уголовном судопроизводстве, в частности заявления потерпевшим требований о взыскании с виновного лица так называемых сопутствующих расходов потерпевшего от преступления против собственности: процентов за пользование чужими денежными средствами, упущенной выгоды и др. Автор отмечает наличие правовой неопределенности в обеспечении равенства граждан перед законом и судом и указывает на необходимость реформирования законодательства в части обеспечения возможности взы-скания сопутствующих расходов потерпевшего от преступлений против собственности. Предлагается механизм разрешения гражданского иска, содержащего требование о взыскании сопутствующих расходов.
Work on issues in the application and permit civil action in the criminal proceedings, about the possibility of the application of the requirements of the victim to recover from the perpetrator related to the victim's expenses, such as interest on borrowed funds profits. The author points to the existence of legal uncertainty in terms of ensuring equality before the law and the court. The necessity of reforming the legislation in terms of the possibility of recovery of "related" expenses of the victim of crimes against property is pointed out. The proposed mechanism permits a civil action containing a claim to recover related costs.
Актуальность заочного производства в гражданском процессе
Authors: Грановский В.Е. 
Published: December 2024

Исследуется заочное производство в гражданском процессе. Рассматриваются основные проблемы применения заочного производства в гражданском процессе. Анализируются характерные особенности данного вида гражданского судопроизводства, особенности применения на практике, актуальность данного вида в современной системе права. На основе проведенного исследования автором формулируется вопрос о значении заочного производства как одного из наиболее быстрых производств в гражданском процессе.
Trial in the defendant’s absence in civil procedure is examined. The basic problems of application of trial in absentia within civil procedure are considered. Peculiarities of this type of civil proceedings, features of its application in practice, relevance of this type in the modern system of law are analyzed. On the basis of the study the author raises the question of the value of trial in absentia as one of the most rapid proceedings within civil procedure.
Юрисдикционная форма защиты прав и законных интересов физических и юридических лиц: субъективные причины неэффективности
Authors: Кокунова С.Д. , Костюк Н.Н. , Идрисов Р.Ф. 
Published: December 2024

Анализируется актуальная научная проблема, лежащая в русле публичного и гражданского права, — формирование реального механизма защиты прав и законных интересов частных лиц как действующей альтернативы номинальной системе правовых средств и институтов, которые нередко показывают свою неэффективность. Сравнительный анализ норм административного, гражданского, трудового права в их сочетании с конституционными нормами с очевидностью показывает наличие частного имущественного интереса в различных отраслях законодательства. В результате проведенного анализа авторы приходят к выводу о необходимости разрешения вопроса о соотношении частного и публичного в праве, о расширении предмета гражданского права в части правосубъектности частных лиц в целях защиты и восстановления их нарушенных прав, а также подтверждают тезис о том, что «частные права есть права политические». Ключевые слова: защита прав и законных интересов частных лиц, Конституция РФ, гражданское право, публичное право, судебная юрисдикция, административная юрисдикция, гражданское законодательство, правотворчество, расширение предмета гражданского права.
Topical scientific issue which is in keeping with civil and public law is analyzed, namely the formation of real mechanism for the protection of rights and legal interests of private persons as a valid alternative to the existing nominal system of legal means and institutions, which often show their inefficiency. A comparative analysis of rules of administrative, civil, labour law in their combination with constitutional rules clearly shows the presence of private property interest in various branches of legislation. As a result of the analysis, the authors come to the conclusion about the necessity of settlement of the question of correlation between private and public in law, expansion of the subject of civil law in terms of legal personality of individuals in order to protect and restore their violated rights, and also confirm the thesis that “private rights are political rights”. Keywords: protection of rights and legal interests of private persons, Constitution of the Russian Federation, civil law, public law, court jurisdiction, administrative jurisdiction, civil legislation, lawmaking, extension of the subject of civil law.