bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of injuries in adolescent basketball athletes
Authors: Hanief Yulingga Nanda , Widiawati Prisca 
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION: Basketball is a physical contact sport that involves complex movements such as jumping, spinning, and changing directions, all of which frequently cause injuries. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to understand the characteristics of injuries on adolescent basketball athletes. METHODS: This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional study approach using a web-based questionnaire (Google Forms) consisting of close-ended questions to examine the history, types, factors, and treatments of the injuries experienced by the adolescent basketball athletes at the Student Sports Training Center (Pusat Pelatihan Olahraga Pelajar or PPOP) of DKI Jakarta. The subjects are 14 male and female athletes with an average age of 15.9±1.1 years old, an average height of 172.29±9.33 centimeters, and an average weight of 65.71±10.06 kilogram. The research instrument is a questionnaire distributed online in the form of Google Forms. A validity test was conducted on the questionnaire using Aikens. Data Questionnaire result data were analyzed using a percentage analysis on the answers to each question in the questionnaire. RESULTS: The results revealed that 76% of the athletes experienced injuries in the lower limb, with the most frequent injury in the ankle joint (45%). Furthermore, the athletes also stated that sprains/twists are the most experienced type of injury (42%). The training sessions were when 79% of the athletes experienced their injuries, whereas the other 21% experienced them during the matches. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study cannot generalize the findings because it only involved 14 participants, which is also a limitation of this study, but these findings report that the greater injury that occurs during exercise is the ankle joint, so the authors suggest doing an adequate warm-up. Before starting a training session or during a competitive training session, preventing injuries is the best approach for athletes to reduce their occurrence.
EU–New Zealand Relations – towards a New Trade Agreement
Authors: Majchrowska Elżbieta 
Published: November 2021

<p>Trudności w zakończeniu negocjacji w ramach Rundy Rozwoju z Doha oraz dynamicznie zmieniające się środowisko międzynarodowe (w tym polityka USA i Chin) sprzyjają zacieśnianiu współpracy UE z innymi partnerami. Dlatego też Regionalne Porozumienia Handlowe (RTAs)stanowią coraz bardziej istotny element zagranicznej polityki handlowej UE, a szczególnie zauważalne jest w tym kontekście zainteresowanie regionem Azji i Pacyfiku. W przedstawionej w 2015 r. strategii handlowej i inwestycyjnej UE „Handel z korzyścią dla wszystkich” wyraźnie podkreślono znaczenie Nowej Zelandii jako partnera handlowego UE, co stało się punktem wyjścia do podjęcia konkretnych działań w zakresie pełniejszego uregulowania dwustronnych stosunków handlowych w postaci przyszłej FTA.</p><p> </p>
Koncepcja „strategicznej głębi” w tureckiej polityce zagranicznej
Authors: Niemiec Jan 
Published: November 2021

<p>Teoria ról w stosunkach międzynarodowych jest interdyscyplinarnym podejściem<br />badawczym, łączącym w sobie kluczowe elementy politologii, psychologii i socjologii. W związku z tym pozwala na lepsze zrozumienie i dogłębną analizę zachowań państwa na arenie międzynarodowej. Zalety metodologiczne teorii ról wynikają z jej specyficznej struktury, która może stanowić łącznik pomiędzy kilkoma perspektywami naukowymi. W ramach niniejszego artykułu dokonano analizy polityki zagranicznej Republiki Turcji, prowadzonej w oparciu o wytyczne<br />zawarte w koncepcji „strategicznej głębi”. Zgodnie z jej założeniami aktywność dyplomatyczna i współpraca z sąsiednimi regionami miała zapewnić Turcji pozycję mocarstwa średniej wielkości oraz lidera muzułmańskiego kręgu kulturowego. Niniejszy tekst rozpoczyna się od zarysowania ram teoretycznych i metodologii. Następnie opisano XX-wieczne narracje geopolityczne w Turcji. W trzeciej części artykułu przedstawiono podstawowe założenia koncepcji „strategicznej głębi”. Natomiast czwarta część zawiera przegląd działań tureckiej dyplomacji na Bałkanach, Kaukazie oraz Bliskim Wschodzie i Afryce Północnej. Artykuł kończy podsumowanie rozważań oraz wnioski badawcze.</p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Nutritional supplementation with non-conventional food resources and its effect on the productive parameters in rabbits
Authors: Sánchez-Bustos Karen Gisela , Escobar-Escobar Natalia , Sandra Marcela Castro-Ruiz  
Published: November 2021

The effect of diets with nonconventional forage resources, balu (Erythrina edulis) and giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhiza) was evaluated, on production parameters of New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under family farming production, in Silvania (Cundinamarca, Colombia). 36 weaned rabbits of 35 days old were used. They were distributed in 4 treatments (substitution of commercial pellets by giant taro leaves flour 25% (Giant taro), balu 25% (Balu); their mixture, giant taro 12.5% and balu 12.5% (GB), and a control with commercial pellets) with three repetitions each. Variables evaluated: initial weight at 35 days old, daily weight gain, consumption, feed conversion and final weight at 85 days old, carcass yield, haunch, loin and meat. Data was analyzed by Tukey multiple comparison test at 5% significance level, variance homogeneity and error independence verified by means of Shapiro-Wilks, Levene and Durbin-Watson tests, respectively, by R program. No significant differences were found in the final weight, on weeks 5 and 6, which registered significant differences (p<0.05), for giant taro (1771.85±88.21 AB), control (1933.06±88.20 B), giant taro (1935.05±91.26 AB), control (2144.42±91.26 B) respectively. Daily weight gain showed significant differences (p<0.05) at week 5 for giant taro (33.56±2.82 AB); control (.37±2.825 B). Significant differences were showed by most zootechnical variables (p<0.05). The results showed that diets with nonconventional forage resources (balu and giant taro) are a viable alternative for animal feeding, due to their high nutritional content and as a by-product of commercial interest for rural families in areas of the middle Colombian tropics.
Preliminary screening for orthorexia nervosa in undergraduate student population of north India using ORTO-15 questionnaire
Authors: Singh Mohita , Sethi Jyoti , Garg Meenakshi , Singh Parul , Sethi Utkarsh 
Published: November 2021

Orthorexia is a term used for “obsession for healthy and proper nutrition”. ON is a recently identified disorder and prevalence studies are mainly limited to Eurasian and Scandanavian countries. There is a paucity of literature currently available for Asian population and more specifically for the Indian population. Therefore, the present study was designed to estimate the prevalence of Orthorexia Nervosa in Indian population. To estimate the prevalence of ON in young North Indian population and to highlight its characteristics. The study population consisted of 448 young students (males=173, females=275). The ORTO-15 questionnaire developed by Donini et al. was used to determine the prevalence. Subjects who scored below 40 were classified as having ON. : Mean score of the participants in the ORTO-15 was using a 40 point threshold. A total of three fourth of the young students in the study group exhibited orthorexic tendency. High prevalence of ON in young students necessitates that Orthorexia Nervosa trends in general population be assessed in Indian subcontinent for better understanding of eating disorders and its interplay with socio-cultural diversities.
Rajasthan: Health professionals supply and demand
Authors: Pankaj J. P. , Raj Prithvi 
Published: November 2021

: Till recently the government is planning for national level availability of doctors. However, to improve health care service delivery, robust regional planning for production and supply of health professionals is need of hour. The study aims to understand the demand and supply of trained doctors and tertiary care facilities in different regions of Rajasthan.: Data of undergraduate medical entrance were used to adjust against the voluntary attrition rate, superannuation rate, natural death rate and external additions to define the pool of available practicing doctors. The estimates were generated by forecasting the population and expected supply of doctors till the year 2035 by projecting the data by Average Exponential Growth Rate (AEGR).: The study suggests that in 2018 the density of doctors was 0.32 per thousand population in Rajasthan than that of 0.7 in India. At the current AEGR of 5.53 %, density of doctors will only improve to 0.73 in year 2035. There are 16 districts with 41.1 % of the population of Rajasthan have no medical school or any tertiary health care institution. Similarly, undergraduate enrollment varies in different regions from 1.5 to 13.5 students per 100000 population.: The challenge of availability of qualified doctors in Rajasthan will persist even in year 2035. There is an urgent need to ensure regionally balanced production and supply of skilled doctors.
The prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among adult population of four major states in India: An exploratory study
Authors: Swain Pushpanjali , Banerjee Dipayan 
Published: November 2021

Hypertension is one of the major non-communicable lifestyle disorders which has taken the form of modern-day epidemic affecting almost two times in 2019 than in 1990. Hypertension is also a major important risk factor for the occurrence of ischemic heart diseases and stroke in later life which stands to be the most important cause of morbidity and mortality according to the Global Burden of Disease studies. The incidence of hypertension in an individual depends on multiple inter related and unrelated factors which leads to the structural changes of the blood vessels and increases the turbulence of flow of blood and in the end leads to hypertension. Though there have been a number of studies done to find out the associations of different risk factors with the incidence of hypertension, they were focused upon the affect of those risk factors as a whole and not on specific adult age group. This study tried to shed some light on the different risk factors which specifically affect the men and women in reproductive age 30 years and more and give recommendations about factors on which special attention is needed to be given to prevent them. The National Family Health Survey 4 (NFHS-4) was conducted countrywide in 2015-16 among men and women of 15-54 years and 15-49 years respectively. The unit level data was used in this study to find prevalence of hypertension of men (30-54 age group) and women 30-49 age years for the four major states of Delhi (North), Odisha (East), Kerala (South), Maharashtra (West) and also analysed association with various socio demographic and others related variables using standard statistical tools of SPSS 23 and MS EXCEL.The most important factors leading to occurrence of hypertension in an individual of 30 years or more were found to be age, smoking and alcoholism, diabetes and unhealthy diet. But some socio and economic factors having an indirect association with prevention of hypertension were found to be female literacy and insurance coverage. The health seeking behaviour of hypertensives and the screening of people for hypertension were also not found up to the mark. Hypertension is preventable and treatable by proper lifestyle modification and medication. The screening of the adult population of 30 years and more needs to be strengthened, advocacy against smoking and alcoholism, stress management, and penetration of health insurance coverage needs to be increased.
Biosimilar approval and checkpoints
Authors: Chaudhry Sunil , Dutta Avisek 
Published: November 2021

Biologic drugs and subsequently developed biosimilars treat chronic inflammatory autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, ankylosingspondylitis, crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and psoriasis. Biologics can target the cancer in a specific way and may work synergistically with chemotherapy to improve outcome. It is expected that in the next five years, 50% of biological products will originate from biotechnology. Biological products, including those manufactured by biotechnology, tend to be heat sensitive and susceptible to microbial contamination. There are no expected clinically meaningful differences in efficacy and safety between a biosimilar and the biologic drugs which are authorized for sale. The global market for Biosimilars is dominated by oncology (nearly 39% share) whereas the total biosimilar market size is expected to reach nearly 70 billion by 2025. Biosimilars are generally marketed at prices 25 to 40 percent below original branded productsie Biologics. The number of biosimilars approved by US FDA are nearly 30. There are about 25 top global manufacturers of biosimilars. Many Domestic companies in India are making strong presence even in regulated markets. (BPCIA) guidelines in the United States (US), mention that a biosimilar can be designated as “interchangeable”, whereby it may be substituted for the reference product (original biological drug).
ПРИРОДНЫЕ И АНТРОПОГЕННЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ, ОБУСЛОВЛИВАЮЩИЕ АКТИВНОСТЬ СКЛОНОВЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПРОЕКТИРУЕМОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗНОЙ ДОРОГИ ЭЛЕГЕСТ–КЫЗЫЛ–КУРАГИНО
Authors: Строкова Людмила Александровна , Надеждина Юлия Юрьевна 
Published: November 2021

Ссылка для цитирования: Строкова Л.А., Надеждина Ю.Ю. Природные и антропогенные факторы, обусловливающие активность склоновых процессов территории проектируемой железной дороги Элегест–Кызыл–Курагино // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 11. – С. 170-181
Актуальность исследования обусловлена разработкой проекта первой железной дороги в Тыве, которая должна связать Тыву с Красноярским краем. Трасса планируется в сложных инженерно-геологических условиях. В статье представлена оценка инженерно-геологических условий территории трассы, необходимая для поддержки процесса принятия решений по размещению сооружений. Целью данного исследования является изучение влияния природных и антропогенных факторов на активность склоновых процессов на территории, таких как обвалы, подвижные осыпи, лавины, солифлюкция, каменные глетчеры, курумы, сплывы, сели. Объектом исследования является геологическая среда района проектируемой трассы Кызыл–Курагино. Рассмотрены основные факторы, влияющие на формирование склоновых процессов: геоморфологические и тектонические условия; литологический состав; физико-механические свойства пород, гидрологические, гидрогеологические и мерзлотные условия района, экзогенные и эндогенные геологические процессы, наличие автодорог. Каждый фактор далее подразделяется на классы. Методы. Для определения взаимосвязи между природными и антропогенными факторами и активностью склоновых процессов использован статистический анализ частотности склоновых процессов и метод анализа иерархий наряду с географической информационной системой. Результаты. Для определения взаимосвязи природных и антропогенных факторов со склоновыми процессами было проанализировно 9 факторов с 43 классами внутри них. Обнаружено, что наиболее значимыми параметрами являются: уклон поверхности, ее высотная отметка, экспозиция склона, генетический тип и литологический состав грунтов. Частота гравитационных смещений увеличивается на северных склонах с уклоном более 10°, с отметками более 2000 м, сложенных метаморфическими породами и обломочными образованиями. Частота и масштабы оползней увеличиваются в непосредственной близости от дорог. Их максимальные значения наблюдаются в пределах 50-метровой буферной зоны. Результаты определения весов двумя методами показали высокую сходимость результатов. Выводы. Результаты дают информацию о природных и антропогенных факторах, характеризующих склоновые процессов на исследуемой территории. Применяемая методология позволяет оценить участки, предрасположенные к склоновым процессам, откартировать их, и может быть использована для составления документации по планировке и разработке рекомендаций по инженерной защите территории
УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ВОЛН НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ ПРИ ВЗРЫВЕ ШПУРОВЫХ ЗАРЯДОВ ВЗРЫВЧАТОГО ВЕЩЕСТВА И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА КАЧЕСТВО РАЗРУШЕНИЯ ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД ПРИ ПРОХОДКЕ ГОРНЫХ ВЫРАБОТОК
Authors: Масаев Юрий Алексеевич , Масаев Владислав Юрьевич , Дрозденко Юрий Вадимович , Аксенова Олеся Юрьевна 
Published: November 2021

Ссылка для цитирования: Условия формирования волн напряжения при взрыве шпуровых зарядов взрывчатого вещества и их влияние на качество разрушения горных пород при проходке горных выработок / Ю.А. Масаев, В.Ю. Масаев, Ю.В. Дрозденко, О.Ю. Аксенова // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 11. – С. 110-116
Актуальность. При разработке месторождений полезных ископаемых взрывным способом требуется разрушать горные породы, залегающие на различных глубинах в различных горно-геологических условиях и имеющих различные физико-технические свойства. Взрыв шпуровых зарядов взрывчатого вещества формирует волны напряжений и давление продуктов взрыва, которые по-разному действуют на разные горные породы, и для улучшения их действия шпуровые заряды необходимо взрывать с различным замедлением. Цель: более полный и качественный учет энергетических характеристик взрывчатых веществ, положения шпуровых зарядов относительно естественной трещиноватости горной породы, крепости вмещающих горных пород, сечения горных выработок для повышения качества разрушения взрываемых горных пород. Объекты: объекты подземного строительства, угольные и рудные шахты, горные предприятия по добыче полезных ископаемых открытым и подземным способом. Методы. Для достижения поставленной цели использовались натурные исследования, позволившие установить зависимость качества разрушения горной породы от времени срабатывания шпуровых зарядов, а также аналитические исследования, позволившие определить значения предельных радиусов расширения зарядной полости для некоторых типов взрывчатых веществ. Результаты. Результатами исследования являются более полный учет энергетических характеристик взрывчатых веществ, оптимальное объемное положение шпуровых зарядов относительно систем естественной трещиноватости среды, корреляция их с крепостью горных пород, сечением горных выработок и глубиной заложения зарядов взрывчатых веществ, приводящими к созданию рациональных объемов врубов, обеспечивающих наиболее высокие показатели взрывных работ.
¿Qué esperan los latinoamericanos de la democracia?. Un modelo de análisis de varianza (ANOVA)
Authors: Miranda Delgado Rafael Gustavo 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el impacto de las variables materiales en la satisfacción de la democracia en América Latina. La hipótesis que guía esta investigación es que las variables materiales como la seguridad, la reducción de la pobreza, la equidad y el empleo tienen un impacto significativo en la satisfacción de la ciudadanía latinoamericana por sus regímenes democráticos. La investigación demostró que las variables materiales son significativas para entender la satisfacción de la ciudadanía por la democracia. Las variables materiales explican más del 30% de la satisfacción, o insatisfacción de la democracia en la región. Las variables más demostrativas en la satisfacción de la democracia son la brecha de pobreza, y luego la tasa de victimización.
The Association of Parenting and Stunting Status with Children Development Age 12-36 Months in the Work Area of Pauh Health Centre, Padang City
Authors: Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza , Juwita Fathia , Agus Zulkarnain 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting prevalence is quite high in West Sumatra Province, including Padang City. Parenting factors and nutritional status play a role in children's development.Objective: This study aims to determine the association between parenting and stunting status with the development of children aged 12-36 months.Method: Design study was cross sectional with the population being children aged 12-36 months who lived in the Pauh Public Health Center working area in Padang City with a total sample of 86 children. The sample was taken by using simple random sampling. Data on development of children were collected using KPSP, parenting data by a structured questionnaire, and stunting data through measuring child height. The data is processed by the SPSS program and displayed univariate, bivariate and multivariate data.Results: The results showed that parenting, especially eating patterns and stunting status were related to the development of children aged 12-36 months. The factor most related to the development of children aged 12-36 months is the stunting status of the child (POR = 4.368; 95% CI = 1.781-10.711; p value = 0.001)Conclusion: It should be noted that a balanced diet in accordance with the needs of children in addition to improving health, hygiene and psychosocial parenting mainly for stunting children so that the child's physical growth and development are normal.
THE PERFORMANCE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW SALES TURNOVER COMMUNITY PHARMACIES
Authors: Antari Ni Putu Udayana , Agustini Ni Putu Dewi , Suena Ni Made Dharma Shantini 
Published: November 2021

Background: Pharmacy managers will make various efforts to increase their income. In spite of this, pharmacies that have the same facilities can generate greatly varied incomes.Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between high sales turnover pharmacies and low sales turnover pharmacies as observed through employee motivation, organizational culture, and patient satisfaction.Methods: This study used an analytical design with a questionnaire and checklist. Consumers were selected using the purposive sampling system to assess patient satisfaction. All employees were sampled to assess work motivation and organizational culture. Data analysis was performed using descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate testing.Results: Direct observation of pharmaceutical services from the two outlets shows that there were differences in the time it takes for pharmacist to retrieve the drug, the time for providing drug information, collecting information from patients, and the type of drug information provided, as well as employee motivation, organizational culture, and patient satisfaction.Conclusion: Services at pharmacies with high sales turnover are different from pharmacies with low sales turnover. Empathy has the greatest effect on sales turnover, followed by reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and tangible dimensions. Outlets that have high sales turnover have better organizational culture and higher employee motivation when compared to outlets that have low sales turnover. Keywords: motivation, organizational culture, patient satisfaction, sales turnover
Education Of Autis Students At Islamic Boarding School Al Achsanyah
Authors: Partono Partono , Jamaludin Dindin , Chamadi Muhamad Riza , Fuadi Salis Irvan 
Published: November 2021

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">The purpose of the study was to find out how the educational process with autistic students intervention services at the Al-Achsaniyyah Kudus Islamic Islamic Boarding School. This research is a type of qualitative research with data analysis model of Miles and Huberman, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Data obtained through the process of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the educational model of Al-Achsaniyyah Kudus Islamic Islamic Boarding School is different from other Islamic boarding schools. Kyai/ Caregiver at Al-Achsaniyyah Kudus Islamic Islamic Boarding Schoolis not only a religious expert but also a doctor, Santri are children with autism syndrome. Al-Achsaniyyah Islamic Islamic Boarding School is not only a shelter but also a place of treatment and madrasa for autistic students. While the intervention service uses intervention services from an early age with the principle of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) on autistic students.</p>