bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Case of Acute Stress in Post-hypnotized Patient
Authors: Pratiwi Cut Rika , Effendy Elmeida , Husada Muhammad Surya 
Published: June 2021

Background: Mental health conditions that can occur immediately after a traumatic event is called acute stress reaction; in this case, happens after hypnosis. This can cause a variety of psychological symptoms without attention or treatment, causesost-traumatic stress disorder.
The psychological symptoms can negatively affect the quality of life, especially the reactions arise after a traumatic event that after being hypnotized. Hypnosis works by changing the activity in brain regions associated with attention or alertness. At the time hypnotised, we saw a very high level of concentration, so that suggestions given to him will be more easily accepted.
Case Report: The case presented is the hypnotic impact of acute stress reactions. A woman named Mrs. J 63 years old. The Karo tribe who experienced anxiety, fear, and difficulty sleeping after experiencing hypnosis four days ago. This experienced it after being hypnotized at home.
Conclusion: Hypnosis plays a role in all parts of life involving human mind. Hypnosis is a science that exploits the potential mental and hidden in humans, known as the subconscious. in medical health, hypnosis therapy is very important, what we need to realize is that hypnosis with bad intentions can harm humans. Hypnosis incident was reported in patients who suffer from post traumatic stress disorder. found in many women. older women are more vulnerable to acute stress. Previous research has shown that hypnotic susceptibility correlated with personality traits.
Réponse
Authors: Boldrini Miranda 
Published: June 2021

Dans cette réponse à l’article de Layla Raïd, nous proposons de problématiser le rapport entre émotions morales et les notions d’« attention » et d’« amour » chez Iris Murdoch. Dans ce cadre, nous suggérons une interprétation de cette relation qui se concentre sur la dimension épistémique de la notion d’« attention » de Murdoch.
Les traités d’Ichtyologie vers 1555 - La naissance de la « peinture scientifique »
Authors: Kolb Katharina 
Published: June 2021

L’image scientifique prend naissance au xvi e siècle, libérée de tous les aspects symboliques, décoratifs ou encore moralisants. Les textes d’Aristote ou de Pline l’ancien fournissent aux hommes de science de la révolution scientifique, en particulier aux ichtyologues comme Pierre Belon et Guillaume Rondelet, les sources et ainsi les bases de leurs propres études. L’évolution iconologique de ce que les ichtyologues appellent le « portrait » d’un animal influencent considérablement l’iconographie scientifique. Les aspects de complémentarité entre texte et image et d’autonomie de l’image sont une caractéristique de la représentation scientifique de la Renaissance. Les naturalistes ont la volonté de transmettre un savoir et non plus des croyances.
Au-delà de la psychiatrisation ? Le cas des adolescents « difficiles » en France
Authors: Gansel Yannis 
Published: June 2021

Alors que les professionnels de l’enfance rejettent massivement l’introduction du trouble des conduites en France au cours des années 2000, la catégorie d’adolescents « difficiles » rencontre un succès et organise des actions institutionnelles. Elle repose sur des savoirs psychanalytiques sur les déviances et sur une critique de leur pathologisation. À partir d’une enquête ethnographique, cet article réexamine la notion de psychiatrisation. Plutôt que l’établissement d’une juridiction professionnelle, la psychiatrisation est ici une façon clinique de poser un problème commun. Elle permet de constituer des collectifs professionnels mais empêche une lecture sociale du problème.
La violence envers les animaux dans l’espace belge aux Temps modernes
Authors: Riguelle William 
Published: June 2021

En prenant pour cadre les Pays-Bas méridionaux et la principauté de Liège aux xvii e et xviii e siècles, cette étude propose d’aborder la question de la brutalité humaine envers les animaux. Il s’agit de mesurer l’ampleur d’une violence bien présente, d’en comprendre les causes et de percevoir les éventuelles évolutions à ce sujet au cours des deux siècles étudiés. Bien que sur le plan théorique, les contestations des mauvais traitements qui sont infligés aux bêtes existent et ne sont pas neuves, aucun changement majeur n’est perceptible dans la pratique à travers la documentation du passé, composée de normes, de journaux, de rapports de police ou encore de chroniques. Ce constat permet de nuancer le processus de civilisation observé par Norbert Élias, modérant les progrès en matière de sensibilité et de canalisation de la violence à la fin du xviii e siècle, rejoignant ainsi une remise en cause de ce processus déjà pointée par plusieurs chercheurs. Cette étude éclaire également sur la place de l’être humain dans les sociétés occidentales de l’Ancien Régime, et met en avant une série de ses activités et pratiques.
A Study on the Impact of Genetic Polymorphisms of Cytokines TNFα, IFNγ and IL10 in South Indian Leprosy Patients
Authors: Kolla Venkata Karunakar , Sultana Shehnaz , Davala Samuel Abraham Joshi , Valluri Vijaya Lakshmi 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Leprosy (Hansen's disease) is a chronic, debilitating disease predominantly of the peripheral nervous system characterized by the impairment of peripheral nerves and subsequent sensory loss caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The pro- and antiinflammatory cytokine genes play a major role in nerve damage in leprosy.

Aims and Objectives:
The objective of the present study is to ascertain the association of cytokine gene polymorphisms TNFα - 308G/A (rs 1800629), IFNγ +874A/T (rs 2430561), and IL10 - 1082G/A rs 1800896 in causation with leprosy.

Materials and Methods:
The present study comprised 365 leprosy patients and 185 control subjects. The polymorphisms in TNFα-308, IFNγ+874, and IL10-1082 genes were typed using the amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction method (ARMS PCR).

Results:
The present study found significant association between IL10-1082 GA heterozygote (P < 0.02) and IFNγ+874 AA (P < 0.001) genotype and leprosy. TNFα-308GA could not establish any association with the disease.

Conclusion:
The identification of genetic variations in pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines that are susceptible to leprosy would assist in better understanding of the pathogenesis of leprosy and perhaps lead to new approaches for diagnosis and treatment.
Sarcoma de kaposi pulmonar en un paciente con sida, reporte de caso
Authors: Del Cisne Román Zambrano María , Tatiana López Bravo Marcela , Estefanía Mejía Suarez Eliana , Del Rocío Ortega García Ivonne , Victoria Peña Armijos Madeleyne , Adrián Ortiz Cumbe José , Ismael Alvarado Maldonado Danny , Alcides Valarezo Concha Cledy 
Published: June 2021

El Sarcoma de Kaposi (KS) es una neoplasia maligna del endotelio vascular que se asocia con infección por el Herpes Virus tipo 8 (HHV-8) (Lodi S, 2010). La mayoría de casos de KS que presentan afectación pulmonar se acompañan con presentación mucocutánea (80 – 90% de casos) (Haramati LB, 2000) .Es más frecuente en el sexo masculino, y en pacientes inmunocomprometidos (Onak Kandemir N, 2013), (Jiménez F, 2011)
El objetivo de nuestra investigación fue realizar un reporte de caso de Sarcoma de Kaposi Pulmonar en un paciente con SIDA, utilizando como Metodología: la historia clínica completa del paciente, los estudios complementarios, incluyendo los invasivos como la fibrobroncoscopia, Biopsia de piel, que fueron de gran importancia para llegar a la etiología de la enfermedad.
A continuación, se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente masculino de 22 años de reciente diagnóstico de SIDA que presentó lesiones cutáneas induradas papulosas de coloración rojo vinosas acompañado de sintomatología respiratoria.
Конституционный контроль в Узбекистане: современное состояние и перспективы развития
Authors: Гафуров Аскар 
Published: June 2021

В статье анализируются вопросы совершенствования конституционного контроля, пути повышения его эффективности. Предметом исследования выступает законодательные основы конституционного правосудия в Республике Узбекистан.
Рассматривается сущность института конституционного контроля, правовые механизмы осуществления конституционного контроля. Указаны недостатки и проблемы осуществления конституционного контроля в стране.
Автором отмечено, что в Узбекистане конституционный контроль осуществляется по европейской модели конституционного правосудия. На сегодняшний день в условиях системных реформ институт конституционного контроля нуждается в дальнейшем совершенствовании его механизма.
В рамках изучения современного состояния, автором вкратце показано становление конституционного контроля и его анализ позволяет отметить следующее. Контроль осуществляемый Конституционным судом нуждается в совершенствование его нормативно-правовых основ и практики осуществления конституционного контроля, а отсутствие института конституционной жалобы делает его не эффективным.
Рассмотрены вопросы внедрения института конституционной жалобы, предоставления гражданам и юридическим лицам право обращаться в Конституционный суд. Автор утверждает, что при внедрении конституционной жалобы особенно актуально комплексное изучение и анализ опыта ведущих зарубежных стран.
В работе описываются особенности применения конституционной жалобы. В частности, предлагается, что обращение граждан допустимо при условии, если конституционные права граждан нарушаются законом, который применён в конкретном деле, рассмотрение которого в суде завершено. Ввести порядок предварительного изучения обращения граждан и юридических лиц; установить определенный срок для подачи конституционной жалобы. Предлагается отказаться от практики инициирования вопросов судьями Конституционного суда, также наделить структурные подразделения аппарата Конституционного суда правом предварительного анализа обращений, поступивших от граждан и юридических лиц, проверки их соответствия требованиям законодательства. Все это направлено на совершенствование конституционного контроля, повышения его эффективности в обеспечении конституционной законности в стране и защите основных прав и свобод граждан.
Таким образом, принятие Конституционного закона «О Конституционном суде Республике Узбекистан» в новой редакции послужит усилению конституционного контроля, укреплению конституционной законности в стране, совершенствованию конституционного судопроизводства и в конечном итоге эффективной защите прав и свобод граждан, гарантированной Конституцией страны.
В заключение приводятся причины неэффективности конституционного контроля, предложения по совершенствованию конституционного контроля, по внедрению конституционной жалобы, критерии допустимости обращений граждан.
Downregulation of CENPK suppresses lung adenocarcinoma by regulating EMT
Authors: Xie Fengwen , Yuan Bin , liu jichun 
Published: June 2021

IntroductionCentromere protein K (CENPK) plays a key role in regulating the assembly and function of centromeres, which in turn can affect the occurrence and development of various tumors. However, little is known about the biological function of CENPK in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).Material and methodsWe evaluated the relationship between CENPK expression and the clinicopathological characteristics of LUAD patients via a bioinformatics method based on data taken from the TCGA database. Then, the role of CENPK in LUAD was investigated in vitro by using the human LUAD cell line A549. Cell Counting Kit-8 and colony formation assays were used detect the cell proliferation ability. Wound healing and transwell assays were used to detect the cell migration and invasion ability. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers (E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Snail and vimentin) were measured by western blotting. In addition, a xenograft experiment was used to explore the function of CENPK in vivo.ResultsCENPK is highly expressed in LUAD tissues and cell lines. Moreover, high expression of CENPK in LUAD is significantly associated with stage, lymph node involvement and poor survival. CENPK knockdown significantly decreases the proliferation, migration and invasion ability of A549 cells by EMT both in vitro and in vivo.ConclusionsCENPK is highly expressed in LUAD and leads to a poor prognosis. CENPK knockdown can suppress the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells via EMT, which may be a valid target for treatment.
PHÂN LẬP HỢP CHẤT FUB-AMB TRONG GIÁM ĐỊNH PHÁP Y CÁC MẪU CẦN SA TỔNG HỢP THU TẠI VIỆT NAM TỪ 2016 - 2018
Authors: Anh Tuấn Nguyễn , Đăng Tiến Nguyễn 
Published: June 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Nhóm cần sa tổng hợp, còn được gọi là “cỏ Mỹ” là nhóm ma túy có chứa nhiều chất rất nguy hiểm, làm phát sinh các hành vi vi phạm pháp luật, điển hình như chất FUB-AMB. Trong bài báo này hợp chất FUB-AMB lần đầu tiên tại Việt Nam, được phân lập và xác định cấu trúc bằng các phương pháp phân tích phổ học (UV, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR). Mục tiêu: Phân lập và tinh khiết hóa hợp chất FUB-AMB dùng làm chất chuẩn định tính-định lượng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mẫu cần sa tổng hợp dạng cỏ Mỹ được thu thập trong các vụ án tại Việt Nam từ năm 2016 đến 2018, sau đó được đun cách thủy với methanol ở nhiệt độ 40oC thu được cao methnol. Phân lập các phân đoạn cao toàn phần thu được FUB-AMB bằng sắc ký cột hay sắc ký điều chế. Kết quả: Từ 10g cao methanol toàn phần thu được hợp chất FUB-AMB với độ tinh khiết 98,34% trên HPLC. Kết luận: Từ cao methanol toàn phần bằng kỹ thuật sắc ký đã phân lập được hợp chất FUB-AMB 98,34%. Từ kết quả này chất FUB-AMB có thể làm chất chuẩn trong kiểm nghiệm, góp phần xây dựng phương pháp phân tích các chất ma túy trong nhóm cần sa tổng hợp, hỗ trợ công tác điều tra, truy tố, xét xử tội phạm ma túy của cơ quan chức năng.
ASMA AGUDO PEDIÁTRICO. EL DESAFÍO DEL MANEJO ESCALONADO
Authors: Babaic M Niscka , Valdebenito P Carlos , Koppmann Andrés , Prado A Francisco 
Published: June 2021

El asma agudo en pediatría se debe entender como un indicador de mal control de esta enfermedad de alta prevalencia mundial. El asma agudo refractario es aquel que no responde en forma inicial al tratamiento combinado con broncodilatadores y corticoides. Pese a que cualquier exacerbación asmática en los niños y adolescentes puede progresar a una insuficiencia respiratoria grave, la mala respuesta al tratamiento de primera línea es menos frecuente.
A pesar de contar con guías clínicas y en Chile ser el asma una garantía en salud, las agudizaciones representan alta carga sanitaria vinculadas con inasistencia escolar y mala calidad de vida.
El manejo del asma, incluyendo planes de acción escritos destinados al reconocimiento precoz de una crisis, el tratamiento por etapas en una línea de tiempo preestablecida según objetivos y la continuidad necesaria desde el servicio de urgencia a los cuidados en la internación, fundamentalmente en cuidados intermedios, tiene como objetivos disminuir la morbimortalidad, reducir los gastos en salud y realizar acciones educativas.
Este articulo revisa algunas alternativas de tratamiento escalonado para niños y adolescentes que se presenten con asma agudo moderado y severo en los servicios de urgencia y son ingresado en unidades de intermedio, enfocado en el manejo inicial de los primeros 120 minutos de la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda. Se propone un algoritmo que incluye el manejo farmacológico y la terapia respiratoria con oxigenoterapia de alto flujo y asistencia ventilatoria no invasiva.
Design and Implementation Automated Egg Incubator
Authors: Ate Abdelrahim Ahmed Mohammed 
Published: June 2021

Artificial egg incubators are devices used for incubating and hatching eggs through preservation the required conditions for fetus development inside the egg .Generally this paper aims to design and implement an egg incubator system in order to provide adequate conditions for egg hatching and to meet the growing market needs for locally grown white meat at reasonable prices, This system use software program for controlling in the temperature and humidity using the proteus program and Arduino ide.
The system of this incubator is based on two Arduino boards one of which is Arduino nano reads the temperature and humidity values inside the incubator chamber through sensor dht11 and it is displayed 16x2 display screen When this value is more than the maximum or less, then the bell give sound to be an indication of the exceeded permissible values and the controller processes the increase in the case of temperature by operating fans to expel and distribute the air. However, in the case of low temperature or humidity, the heater operates and pushes an amount of hot and steam into the inside incubator that make temperature and humidity high, it controls the motor that turns the eggs to change their position in order to prevent the embryo from sticking to the shell and. the electronic lock that makes the incubator door limited to the person responsible.
The research would be a user-friendly product as it is manufactured in a limited and small size and can be transported to other locations with minimal user handling.
Distintos tipos de constantes en física y aprendizaje significativo de la disciplina
Authors: Colombo de Cudmani L. , Salinas Julia , Pesa de Danón M. 
Published: June 2021

From teaching experience data, some problems referred to the learning of conceptuations of constants that appear in the relation between physical magnitudes, are delimited. Some significative problems are identified. Two general hypothesis and four derived hypothesis are formulated. In order to get more information some questionnaires are prepared. The students' answers are analysed in different groups. Some clues are identified trying to explain the observed behaviours. They are useful as a base for the proposal of teaching strategies.
Educación tecnológica: una nueva asignatura en todo el mundo
Authors: Gilbert J. K. 
Published: June 2021

This paper has three interlocking themes. The first relates to rationales for the inclusion of technology education in the school curriculum worldwide. The second deals with the issues that have to be addressed as that inclusion is either made or extended. The third is the relation between technology and the environment, which has implications for the problems addressed by technology education.
Enseñanza para u cambio conceptual: ejemplos de fuerza y de movimiento
Authors: Hewson P. W. , Beeth M. E. 
Published: June 2021

In this article the possibility of learning as a conceptual change and the way of teaching appropriate for this is discussed. This teaching has to have certain characteristics and ensure that the debate in the classroom is centered on the explicit ideas of the children, the status of which must be discussed and negotiated. To achieve this, the curriculum must give importance to the justification of ideas, the debate must be metacognitive and the role of the professor must be more active and diversified. One example of this way of teaching is presented in the article.
Una investigación sobre habilidades para el aprendizaje científico
Authors: Bandiera J. , Duprè F. , Ianniello M. G. , Vicentini Missoni M. 
Published: June 2021

We report on the natural sciences aspects (physics and biology) of a more complete research on the prerequisites which university teachers expect from freshmen, and the actual capabilities of students at the end of their secondary school. This research has been done on 120 students of 15 classes in Rome (Ltaly). We have tested their ability of transposition among verbal, mathematical and graphical languages, of reading non -elementary graphs, of utilizing empirical data. The conclusion is that at the end of their high school students are largely unprepared to cope with scientific studies, because of their low training to assume analytic attitudes and to operate in formalized manners.
Experiencias de cátedra en las clases de física de primer curso de Escuelas Técnicas
Authors: Meseguer J. M. , Mas J. 
Published: June 2021

We have performed a set of lecture room experiences in a Physics course at the Escuela Universitaria de Informática, of the Universidad Politécnica de Valencia; we have studied the effects produced on the students. This paper shows that we can prepare and perform this method easily, and also its low cost. On the other hand, the general assessment of the students is positive, and it is particularly helpful to improve the motivation and the understanding of the concepts.
Utilización de los ordenadores en la enseñanza de las ciencias
Authors: Valdés P. , Valdés R. 
Published: June 2021

The object of this article is to discuss the relevance of the use of microcomputers in science teaching. The authors consider that using microcomputers in order to let students get familiar with the methodological changes they have caused in contemporary scientific -technical activity, could produce radical transformations in science teaching.
Uso de los ciclos de aprendizaje para la enseñanza de destrezas de razonamiento científico y de sistemas conceptuales
Authors: Lawson A. E. 
Published: June 2021

This paper deals with an important tool in science education, learning cycles. The author covers this topic through a historical perspective about their origins, a theoretical position about their use (covering the nature of declarative and procedural knowledge and the constructive process of formation of concepts and the relationship of the latter with conceptual change), and concludes with a description of the three types learning cycles and their accomplishment of improving students' declarative and procedural knowledge. The examples along the text are specially devoted to biology.
Contribuciones de la filosofía de la ciencia a la didáctica de las ciencias
Authors: Mellado Jiménez Vicent , Carracedo D. 
Published: June 2021

In this article we show the importance of the philosophy science to found epistemologically science education. Later, we study the philosophical empiricist, rationalist schools and Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn, Laudan, Toulmin and Feyerabend. Finally, we establish analogies between the patterns of scientific knowledge in the studied schools and the patterns in scientific learning.
Epistemología y didáctica de las ciencias. Un análisis de segundo orden
Authors: López Rupérez F. 
Published: June 2021

This work shows an analysis of the relations ship between epistemology and science learning research. In this context, the progressive character of research programmes in Lakatos's philosophy of science is invoked in order to clarify the place of the non -refuted results of the Piagetian School in the evolution of the Constructivist Paradigm. Several conclusions for the progress of Science Education are also presented.
Educación ambiental y diseño curricular
Authors: Fernández Rojero F. , Moreno Rodríguez Mª L. 
Published: June 2021

After using and leaving an active methodology, authors describe a new curricular design for pupils of 1st of B.U.P. in the subject of Nature Science. This new design has the following features: 1st. It tries to be based on the constructivist point of view of learning. 2on. It tries to include Environmental Education in the curriculum.
Experiencias de investigación-acción sobre el aprendizaje por descubrimiento de los circuitos eléctricos
Authors: Martín Muñoz A. , Muñoz Arrabal T. , Rodríguez Cardeña A. 
Published: June 2021

Three experiences on the learning of electric circuits are presented through analysis of those psychopedagogical aspects of learning wich are most relevant in the building of the children's scientific thinking.