bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultura tributaria e intención de formalización de los emprendedores bodegueros del Distrito de Morales - San Martín, 2021
Authors: Copia Romero Mariela del Rocio , Romero Tello Max Fredy , Soto Abanto Segundo Eloy , Villafuerte de la Cruz Avelino Sebastián 
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación buscó encontrar si existe relación entre las variables cultura tributaria e intención de formalización de los emprendedores bodegueros del distrito de Morales – San Martín 2021, se consideró la investigación de tipo aplicada, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo no experimental transversal y de alcance correlacional. Se aplico la técnica la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario en las variables de estudio, en una muestra de 59 emprendedores bodegueros, tras la recopilación de los datos, se procedió a realizar la tabulación y el análisis descriptivo e inferencial, se encontró que la cultura tributaria se encuentra en nivel medio y la intención de formalización se encuentra en un nivel alto, realizando la prueba de Rho de Spearman obtenemos una significancia de 0.165 el cual indica que no hay relación entre las variables, se concluyó que no es necesario tener un alto índice de cultura tributaria para que el emprendedor tenga intención de formalizar, ya que hay emprendedores que tienen poca cultura tributaria y tienen la intención de formalizar a diferencia de otros emprendedores que tienen alto nivel de cultura tributaria y no tiene intención de formalizar por falta de confianza con el Estado, quiere decir que cada variable tiene direcciones independientes.
MAPEAMENTO DA SUSCEPTIBILIDADE À INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS NA REGIÃO SUL DE MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Conjo Manuel Pastor Francisco 
Published: December 2021

Os incêndios florestais são um problema recorrente que atingem Moçambique preocupando a sociedade. A atividade humana é um dos principais fatores de ocorrências desses. Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de mapear as áreas com susceptíveis ao risco de incêndios florestais na região sul de Moçambique. Para o alcance, foram utilizadas ferramentas do SIG no Arcgis, versão 10.3. Onde, os resultados apontam que além da atividade humana, fatores naturais como a declividade, a exposição à radiação solar, a orientação das vertentes e a vegetação da região, aceleram a velocidade dos incêndios, tornando-os em um evento de grandes proporções, sendo que as áreas mais planas, mais ao centro da região, apresentam maior quantidade de focos enquanto as áreas mais declives, mais para o sul da região apresentam mais focos por área. Tendo se concluído que os fatores atuam em conjunto para determinar a suscetibilidade do risco de ocorrência de incêndio florestal na região sul de Moçambique.
“Comunidades rurales hacia el Desarrollo Sostenible” como enfoque analítico y procedimental para estudiantes de Arquitectura
Authors: Mezza Zárate Juan Sebastián , Casso Arias Marcela , Vega Reyes Ortiz Livia , Villa Pacheco Carmiña 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo fomentar la investigación, análisis e intervención de los estudiantes de Arquitectura y Urbanismo hacia los centros poblados rurales a partir de los estudios realizados de los productos obtenidos en diferentes talleres y materias de la carrera. Este mismo producto significa una contribución al desarrollo de las comunidades rurales del Municipio de Sucre; puesto que, como resultado se obtendrá información de carácter cualitativo y cuantitativo para la generación de una base de datos actualizada y que corresponda al contexto socio económico del sector. Es importante señalar que los enfoques del análisis siguen los lineamientos fundamentales de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) trazados por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) para la Nueva Agenda Urbana.
El enfoque metodológico de esta investigación es cualitativo con relación a que gran parte de este surge a partir de datos obtenidos desde la observación e interpretación. Sin embargo, para poder llegar al resultado final se tomaron también indicadores cuantitativos que nutren y fortifican el valor del presente estudio.
Dentro de las conclusiones se reconocen algunos elementos a ser fortalecidos de este nuevo y no tan usado enfoque de intervención dentro del área rural; pero, por otra parte, es importante mencionar las nuevas exigencias y la reestructuración del procesamiento arquitectónico que involucra mucha más interacción del estudiante con el proyecto y lo acerca más a las actividades profesionales que se realizan ya en el ámbito laboral.
Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật kết hợp xương bằng nẹp vít điều trị gãy kín mâm chày tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Thành Đào Xuân , Bounna Huonn , Hoạt Nguyễn Văn 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật kết hợp xương bằng nẹp vít cho những bệnh nhân gãy kín mâm chày tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Thiết kế nghiên cứu được sử dụng là nghiên cứu mô tả trên 33 bệnh nhân gãy mâm chày được phẫu thuật kết hợp xương bằng nẹp vít tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội, thời gian từ tháng 01/2019 đến tháng 02/2021. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy trên các bệnh nhân gãy mâm chày được phẫu thuật kết hợp xương bằng nẹp vít, tuổi trung bình 44,4 ± 14,3, thấp nhất 17 tuổi, cao nhất 81 tuổi, độ tuổi hay gặp nhất là từ 20 - 40 tuổi (48,5%). Có 32/33 bệnh nhân liền vết mổ thì đầu (96,96%), chỉ có 01/33 bệnh nhân liền vết mổ muộn; đa phần bệnh nhân có kết quả sau mổ tốt: 19/33 bệnh nhân ổ gãy khít (57,58%) và không lún (57,58%), 31/33 bệnh nhân không có lệch trục hoặc lệch trục < 10°. Tuy nhiên cũng có một số bệnh nhân vẫn có lún ≤ 5mm (42,42%) và có 2 bệnh nhân có lệch trục > 10° (6,06%); tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có kết quả X-quang rất tốt theo Rasmusen ở độ I, II, III, IV cao hơn so với độ V, VI (p < 0,05). Chức năng sau mổ theo thang điểm IKDC, kết quả rất tốt: 45,5%, tốt: 30,3%, trung bình: 18,2%, chỉ có 6% có kết quả kém. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có kết quả rất tốt theo chức năng IKDC ở độ I, II, III, IV cao hơn so với độ V, VI, (p < 0,05). Phẫu thuật kết hợp xương bằng nẹp vít là phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả cho những bệnh nhân gãy kín mâm chày.
Caretaking Aboriginal Australian Knowledges Online
Authors: Kutay Cat 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
The influence of Aboriginal Australian's Knowledges and Protocols on Australian culture has been profound and yet little acknowledged. To acknowledge the First Peoples of Australia and integrate their knowledge into the education system, we start with the First Peoples' contribution to culture and learning since invasion in Australia. We then consider contributions now to educational technologies with a focus on collectivist knowledge sharing, oral teaching, narrative teaching, peer-to-peer sharing, and truth telling. In recognition of what modern non-Indigenous cultures have lost, we are appropriating technology to share the concepts around narrative learning and sustainable practice. This uses pattern matching skills that were initially developed for sharing knowledge across different environments between Aboriginal Australian communities and provides processes for memorizing and sharing diversity. Ways of emulating these processes online is constructive in modern language reclamation, where the existing language information is scattered across many individuals, clans, and locations.
Narratives of Social and Emotional Well-Being: Online Teamwork During COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Daniels-Mayes Sheelagh , Thambyrajah Janette , Troy Jakelin , Torwali Mujahid , Gilroy John , Bhatti Adnan , Talbot Folau 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
The year 2020 will always be remembered for COVID-19. The global pandemic has brought massive disruption to our everyday lives on many fronts—lockdowns, economic disaster, border closures, and an unprecedented uptake of online human engagement. Workplaces rose to the challenges of adapting to fully online environments. For some, this has been a smooth transition, but for others this change of work mode has brought high levels of stress, disconnectedness, dissatisfaction, and exacerbated isolation. Arguably, for those more vulnerable and marginalized peoples, there is a greater risk of negative outcomes than for those who are affiliated with the dominant society. In this article we share stories gathered from members of the Sydney Indigenous Research Hub of The University of Sydney. By applying the qualitative methodology of narrative enquiry to our shared stories, we will show how we have used online platforms to support and care for one another's individual and collective social and emotional well-being according to Indigenous ways of understanding.
Marka Şehir ve Yatırım Potansiyeli: Doğu Karadeniz Şehirlerinin Yatırım Yapılabilme Potansiyeli Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YARAR Ali Erkam , TAŞDEMİR Erdem , ASLAN Emre Ş. 
Published: December 2021

Sahip olduğu her türlü paydaş ile büyüyen ve gelişen şehirler, tarih boyunca insanlığın var olma serüveninde önemli roller üstlenmişlerdir. Sahip oldukları potansiyeller ve bu potansiyellerin değerlendirilmesiyle marka değerine kavuşarak, günümüz rekabet ortamında da halklarının refah ve mutluluğu için stratejik görevler üstlenmektedirler. Şehirler markalaştıkça soyut ve taklit edilemez değerlere kavuşarak zihinlerde kalıcılık sağlamakta ve böylece yüksek bir gelir potansiyeli oluşturmaktadırlar. Özellikle şehre dair yatırım yapılabilirlik ve şehrin taşıdığı yatırım potansiyeli gibi kavramlar, şehre yönelik değer getirisinde önemli bir unsur olarak görülmektedir. Şehrin sahip olduğu iç hedef kitle veya paydaşların, şehre yönelik yatırım konusuna yaklaşımları, şehrin sahip olduğu değer ve varlıklara yönelik yatırım potansiyeline olan inanç gibi unsurlar, marka şehir araştırmaları ve faaliyetleri açısından yol gösterici olabilmektedir.
Şehir sakinlerine yani şehrin muhtemel yatırımcılarına odaklanan bu araştırma, şehre yönelik yatırım potansiyeli ve yatırımcı kavramları bağlamında, şehirlerin yatırım yapılabilirlik potansiyeline ilişkin tutumları ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde yer alan Artvin, Bayburt, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Rize ve Trabzon şehirleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, her bir şehirde yaşamakta olan şehir sakinlerine kendi şehirlerine yönelik yatırım potansiyeli ve yatırımcı (iş adamı) ile ilgili tutumları ve inançları sorulmuş, elde edilen cevaplar istatistiki olarak analiz edilmiştir. Temelde iki farklı boyutta incelenen sonuçlardan ilki, tüm şehirlerden toplanan verilerle bölge şehirlerinin geneline yönelik tutumları içerirken ikinci boyutta her bir şehir ayrı ayrı analiz edilmektedir. Frekans, güvenilirlik, t-testi ve faktör analizlerinden yararlanılan bu araştırma, 1315 kişi üzerinde uygulanmış ve 1221 anket araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan ilk bulgular, katılımcıların yatırım potansiyeli kavramına yönelik önermelere büyük oranda katıldıklarını göstermektedir. Bunun yanında yatırımcı (iş adamı) faktörüne yönelik önermeleri ise onaylamadıkları ortaya çıkmaktadır.
ESSENTIAL FEATURES AND FUNCTIONAL COMPONENTS OF MODERN UNCONVENTIONAL (HYBRID) CONFLICT
Authors: Viedienieiev Dmytro , Semeniuk Oleksandr 
Published: December 2021

In the article the authors argue that the strategy and arsenal of hybrid (asymmetrical, unconventional) warfare in the contemporary world are fundamentally based on the qualitative changes that took place at the turn of the XXI century as a result of radical changes in the balance of power in the international arena, chaos in international relations, the development of new types of lethal and non-lethal weapons, new technologies of constructing and dismantling social communities with predetermined characteristics. These changes involved the conceptual framework, structure, strategy and tactics, forms and methods of the military and political confrontation between modern states and their blocks, as well as between states and non-governmental organisations.
The authors identify the essential features and functional components of hybrid warfare, such as its latency phases; the remote undermining of national defense capabilities by non-military and non-contact means; breaching the international law of war; the integrated use of military methods as well as specific means of non-military, diplomatic, financial and economic, humanitarian pressure on a victim state. They also include the extensive use of anti-government groups and movements; illegal armed groups, separatists, irredentists, radical ethnic and religious groups, extremist organizations, and artificially constructed destructive groups; the privileged role of intelligence services, special operations forces and their use for engineering a powerful anti-government infrastructure designed to destabilize the legitimate state system; the priority role of targeted influence on public opinion through the extensive use of methods of information and psychological warfare and cyberwarfare.
TRANSNISTRIAN SETTLEMENT: UKRAINE’S CONTRIBUTION AND EXPERIENCE FOR DEOCUPATION OF DONBAS
Authors: Lossovskyi Ihor 
Published: December 2021

The article addresses the role of Ukraine in the Transnistrian settlement. The author analyses its peacekeeping experience and plans for further steps in the light of Ukraine's national interests in the context of Russia's ongoing aggression. Other countries’ roles as participants in the peace process are also considered.
This conflict should not be classified as an interethnic or interfaith one, just as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, it is a geopolitical confrontation with a minor ethnic component. The positions of the parties do not differ fundamentally on ethnic or confessional grounds, but consist in worldview differences, geopolitical orientation of elites and the population of the two banks of the Dniester.
Russia, which had been a de facto participant in the hot phase of the conflict, managed to take over the role of the mediator. Ukraine and Moldova agreed on the legal personality of the Transnistrian occupation authorities. Countries where separatist conflicts have been provoked by external forces cannot agree to negotiate directly with the occupation administrations of the ‘separatist’ areas. They should negotiate directly with the independent players who have provoked, provided this conflict and are able to make decisions.
It is important to conduct an effective awareness-rising campaign in Transnistria and the temporarily occupied territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, create highly professional alternative media and a high-quality information product. Russia's continued military presence in Transnistria is becoming an additional security threat to Ukraine and the Black Sea region.
The ‘peacekeeping’ mechanism needs to be reformatted and internationalized by withdrawing the Russian contingent and deploying the International Civilian Observer Mission. Such operations should be carried out either with the participation of contingents of exclusively neutral countries, or with multinational contingents if possible, which will guarantee their impartiality. Findings of the present study may be used as the groundwork for formulating Ukraine’s strategy of countering the Russian aggression and retrieving the temporarily occupied territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.
Strategi Pembentukan Bilangan untuk Menyederhanakan Perhitungan pada Teorema Pythagoras
Authors: Fahlevi Mahfudz Reza 
Published: December 2021

This research aims to describe the number formation strategy as an application form of the Pythagorean theorem. A number formation strategy to simplify calculations on the application of the Pythagorean theorem is needed since many mathematical problems solving involve Pythagorean theorem. In some mathematical problems, the Pythagorean theorem is only used as a tool to answer the real problem, for example is a problem in Geometric. This research applies a literature review method. There are three steps should be met to use the number formation strategy in this paper, namely: (1) ensuring that the two side lengths of a right triangle have the same factor, (2) changing integers other than the same factor (if it is the same, select one) becomes the root number, and (3) determining the side in question, if what is being asked is the longest side (hypothenuse) then the two numbers in the same root (radicand) must be added, otherwise if what is being asked is not the hypotenuse (not the longest side), then the two radicans must be subtracted while still being positive.
Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Ditinjau Secara Filsafat Pendidikan
Authors: Isnaini Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) is one of the improvements on the learning evaluation provided by the government so far. The AKM is implemented to measure the literacy and numeracy abilities of Indonesia students, due to the low achievement of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) and Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). This article is a literature study discussing AKM from the Educational Philosophy point of view, concerning the Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology of the AKM. The study concludes that AKM is feasible to implement for improving the literacy and numeracy of students in Indonesia.
Direito e mídia: influências no direito penal, o direito penal do inimigo e suas implicações no sentenciar
Authors: Araujo Rafael Soares Silva 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo intenta analisar como os veículos de comunicação podem influenciar no processo penal por meio da formação de valores e juízos. Em seu caráter qualitativo e por seu cunho bibliográfico, constatará a conflitualidade existente entre direitos e garantias fundamentais. Nessa toada, se verifica para a indústria midiática a presença de proteção especial, e igualmente para o agente infrator o respeito como pessoa humana. Ocorre que, de maneira intervencionista e ao contrário do que se espera dos meios informativos, a mídia tem se aproveitado equivocadamente desses resguardos legais e do sentimento de curiosidade do público para persuadir e manipular opiniões. Logo, temos uma sociedade que termina por desconsiderar no mais das vezes os direitos e garantias inerentes à pessoa do criminoso. Assim, na intenção de remediar violência com violência, fica estatuído para esses indivíduos o rótulo de inimigo a ser arduamente combatido e penalizado pelo jus puniendi estatal. Este trabalho, num experimento ilustrativo buscará teoricamente, através do caso Richthofen, explorar tal influência. Utilizará para tanto o método fenomenológico pontyano de análise do objeto em sua essência, buscando demonstrar o incentivo necessário para que o indivíduo observador se posicione de maneira crítica diante dos fatos para apreciar criticamente e não mais sob o ponto de vista do senso comum.

This article aims to analyze how the media can influence the criminal procedure through the formation of values and judgments. In its qualitative and bibliographical nature, it will verify the conflict between fundamental rights and guarantees. In this sense, it is verified for the media industry the presence of special protection, and equally for the offender the respect as a human being. It happens that, in an interventionist way and contrary to what is expected from the media, the media has mistakenly taken advantage of these legal safeguards and of the public's sense of curiosity to persuade and manipulate opinions. Thus, we have a society that ends up disregarding, more often than not, the rights and guarantees inherent to the criminal's person. Thus, in the intention of remedying violence with violence, these individuals are labeled as enemies to be arduously fought and punished by the jus puniendi of the state. This paper, in an illustrative experiment, will seek to explore theoretically, through the Richthofen case, such influence. It will use the Pontian phenomenological method of analyzing the object in its essence, seeking to demonstrate the necessary incentive for the individual observer to take a critical position in front of the facts in order to appreciate them critically and no longer from a common sense point of view.
Establishing an operational system for assessment and forecasting the impact of extreme weather events on crop production
Authors: RAY SHIBENDU S. , SINGH SURESH K. , . NEETU , MAMATHA S. 
Published: December 2021

Crop production forecasting is essential for various economic policy and decision making. There is a very successful operational programme in the country, called FASAL, which uses multiple approaches for pre-harvest production forecasting. With the increase in the frequency of extreme events and their large-scale impact on agriculture, there is a strong need to use remote sensing technology for assessing the impact. Various works have been done in this direction. This article provides three such case studies, where remote sensing along with other data have been used for assessment of flood inundation of rice crop post Phailin cyclone, period operational district/sub-district level drought assessment and understanding the impact of recent hailstorm/unseasonal rainfall on wheat crop. The case studies highlight the great scope of remote sensing data for assessment of the impact of extreme weather events on crop production.
Characteristics of movement of low level clouds associated with onset / wet spells of northeast monsoon of Indian sub-continent as derived from high resolution INSAT OLR data
Authors: AMUDHA B. , RAJ Y. E. A. , ASOKAN R. 
Published: December 2021

Characteristics of the northeast monsoon (NEM) have been studied utilising the outgoing long wave radiation (OLR) data derived over the north Indian Ocean and south peninsular India (SPI) from the series of Indian geostationary satellites. The contrasting feature of movement of the equatorial cloud zone from southeast to northwest direction during the onset phase of NEM has been reiterated using 1° × 1° gridded high resolution OLR data for the period 2000-2012. Presence of OLR values less than 180 Wm-2 over a large part of coastal Tamil Nadu on the date of onset and the simultaneous commencement of rainfall with clouding approaching SPI from southeast is clear from the study of superposed epoch analysis of the data. Triad means of OLR also substantiate this inference. During active spells of NEM which succeed prolonged dry spells, replication of the south to north movement of clouding by the OLR contours and the plausible reasons for such a movement have been brought out. The active monsoon situation existing over Sri Lankan region during the withdrawal phase of NEM over SPI is demonstrated with the depiction of the movement of OLR contours less than 230 Wm-2 over the region.
Neural network based prediction models for evaporation
Authors: KUMAR AMRENDER , MISHRA A. K. , JAIN A. K. , CHATTOPADHYAY C. 
Published: December 2021

From statistical perspective, artificial neural networks (ANNs) are interesting because of their potential use in prediction. In this study, ANNs based approach has been used to assess the prediction of evaporation with meteorological variables, viz., maximum temperature (MaxT), minimum temperature (MinT), relative humidity in the morning (RHI), relative humidity in evening (RHII), bright sunshine hours (BSH) and wind speed (WS) for different locations (Una, Karnal, Pantnagar, Raipur, Anantpur, Bangalore and Pattambi) in India. ANNs models were developed using Multilayer perceptron (MLP) architecture with two-phase algorithm of Backpropagation (BP) and Conjugate gradient descent (CGD) for prediction of evaporation as output and different combination of meteorological variables as input in different locations. Weekly predictions of evaporation have been obtained for subsequent years not included in model development. The performances of the developed models with different combination of weather variables compared based on mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The sensitivity analysis indicated that the mean temperature and mean relative humidity are more sensitive to evaporation.