bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kepesatan Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Dasar Tenaga Kerja di Sabah, 1960-an â€“ 1980-an Rapid Economic Development and Labour Policies in Sabah, 1960â€™s â€“ 1980â€™s
Authors: DOLLAH RAMLI , ABDULLAH KAMARULNIZAM 
Published: October 2021

Pembangunan ekonomi negeri yang pesat menyebabkan sektor ekonomi negeri Sabah bergantung kepada tenaga kerja asing dari negara Indonesia dan Filipina yang majoritinya bekerja secara tidak sah. Walau bagaimanapun, Kerajaan Persekutuan dan Negeri sejak awal lagi telah berusaha untuk mengurangkan kebergantungan tenaga kerja asing tanpa izin dengan mengambil beberapa inisiatif awal mengatasi masalah kekurangan tenaga kerja di negeri ini. Makalah ini melihat kepesatan pembangunan ekonomi negeri Sabah serta usaha-usaha yang diambil oleh pihak Kerajaan Negeri dan Persekutuan serta pihak swasta di negeri ini untuk mengatasi masalah kekurangan tenaga kerja pada awal kemerdekaan sehinggalah tahun 1980-an. Dua inisiatif utama dibincangkan, iaitu penubuhan Lembaga Kumpulan Wang Perpindahan tahun 1960-an dan penubuhan Sabah Immigrant Manpower Center 1980-an. Kedua- dua inisiatif menangani kekurangan tenaga kerja ini gagal mencapai matlamat. Keadaan ini menyebabkan cara terbaik menangani masalah kekurangan tenaga kerja dengan mendapatkan pekerja asing dari negara jiran terutamanya Indonesia dan Filipina yang majoritinya bekerja di negeri ini secara tidak sah. Trend kebergantungan kepada pekerja asing tanpa izin akhirnya menjadi elemen utama pembangunan ekonomi negeri Sabah pada hari ini.Â Sabah rapid economic development has led to the heavy reliance on migrant workers from Indonesia and the Philippines, in which a majority of them are working illegally. However, the federal and state governments have been trying to reduce the dependency on undocumented migrant workers since the outset by taking several early initiatives to overcome the labour shortage in this state in Borneon Malaysia. This paper examines the economic development and the efforts the state has taken together with the federal government as well as the private sector in Sabah to cope with the labour shortage in the early days of independence until the 1980â€™s. Two major initiatives were discussed, namely the establishment of the Migration Fund Board in the 1960â€™s and Sabah Manpower Immigrant Centre in the 1980â€™s. Both initiatives have failed to achieve their goals in addressing labour shortage. As a consequence, the best way to deal with the problem of labour shortage was hiring migrant workers from neighbouring countries, particularly Indonesia and the Philippines and most of them had worked illegally. Therefore, the dependency on illegal migrant workers has eventually become a key element to the present-day economic development in Sabah.
Elipsis (al-Hadhf) dalam al-Quran sebagai Satu Petunjuk Ketinggian Bahasa Arab Kalamullah Ellipsis (al-Hadhf) in the Quran as a Mark of the Arabic Supremacy of the Kalamuâ€™Llah
Authors: NASIR MOHD SHAHRIZAL 
Published: October 2021

Elipsis atau al-hadhf merupakan satu uslub yang terdapat dalam bahasa Arab dan juga bahasa lain di dunia. Uslub berperanan menyerlahkan keindahan sesuatu bahasa kerana mempamerkan kepelbagaian gaya bahasa dalam menyampaikan makna ayat. Al-Quran yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT kepada Rasulullah SAW dan umatnya menggunakan bahasa Arab standard. Oleh itu, kewujudan elipsis atau al-hadhf dalam al-Quran menunjukkan bahawa pemahaman terhadap ayat al-Quran memerlukan pengetahuan yang baik tentang tatabahasa Arab. Hal ini menjelaskan bahawa ayat al-Quran tidak boleh ditafsir oleh orang awam tanpa penguasaan ilmu tatabahasa Arab. Namun begitu, hal ini tidak membawa pengertian bahawa ayat-ayat al-Quran sukar untuk difahami. Makalah ini membincangkan kewujudan elipsis (al-hadhf) dalam bahasa Arab dan kewujudannya dalam al-Quran. Beberapa ayat al-Quran dianalisis bagi memahami elipsis (al-hadhf) dan fungsinya dalam membawa makna ayat al-Quran secara jelas. Dapatan analisis menunjukkan bahawa pemahaman elipsis (al-hadhf) mempunyai kaitan yang rapat dengan kaedah tatabahasa Arab atau al-Nahw al-â€˜Arabiy. Justeru, penguasaan terhadap tatabahasa Arab merupakan satu keperluan dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-Quran.Â Ellipsis or al-hadhf is one of the language styles which exists in Arabic and other languages in the world. This language style highlights the beauty of the language in displaying the diversity of language styles in conveying the meaning of sentences. The Holy Quran, which was revealed by the Almighty Allah to the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) and the Muslims, used thestandard form of the Arabic language. Therefore, ellipsis or al-hadhf that exists in the verses of the Quran shows that understanding of the Quranic verses requires a good knowledge of the Arabic syntax. This explains that the Quranic verses cannot be interpreted by the public without the mastery of Arabic syntax. However, this does not imply that the Quranic verses are difficult to be understood. This paper discussed the existence of ellipsis (al-hadhf) in the Arabic language and its existence in the Quran. Some of the Quranic verses were analysed to understand the style of ellipsis (al-hadhf) and its functions to bring forth a greater clarity of the meaning of the Quranic verses. The result of the analysis showed that the understanding of ellipsis (al-hadhf) has a close relation with the Arabic syntax rules or al-Nahw al-â€˜Arabiy. Hence, the mastery of Arabic syntax is essential in understanding the verses of the Quran.
PENULISAN MUHAMMAD UTHMAN EL-MUHAMMADY DALAM MAJALAH PENGASUH (1961–2013)
Authors: HILMI EARNIE ELMIE , SALLEH KAMARUDIN , ABDUL RAHMAN NUR FARHANA 
Published: October 2021

Muhammad Uthman el-Muhammady merupakan seorang penulis prolifik yang banyak menyumbang dalam perkembangan pemikiran Islam di Malaysia. Karya-karya beliau lebih banyak dalam bentuk artikel ataupun kertas kerja yang dibentangkan dalam seminar-seminar yang diadakan di Malaysia. Karya-karya ini dimuatkan dalam jurnal, buku prosiding, majalah dan seumpama dengannya. Artikel beliau sering juga dimuatkan dalam Majalah Pengasuh yang merupakan majalah diterbitkan oleh Majlis Agama Islam Kelantan (MAIK). Muhammad Uthman el-Muhammady merupakan antara penyumbang yang paling lama iaitu dari tahun 1961-2013 selama 52 tahun. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sumbangan penulisan Muhammad Uthman dalam majalah Pengasuh (1961-2013). Pendekatan kualitatif akan digunakan dalam menganalisis karya-karya beliau dalam majalah ini. Hasil dari analisis dapat disimpulkan bahawa Muhammad Uthman el-Muhammady menepati dengan ciri-ciri seorang penulis prolifik yang sepertimana yang telah diberikan kepada beliau.

Muhammad Uthman el-Muhammady is a prolific writer who contributed a lot in the development of Islamic thoughts in Malaysia. His works were mostly written in articles or papers which were presented in seminars in Malaysia. These works were published in journals, proceedings, and magazines, amongst others. His articles were also often published in Pengasuh magazine by the Kelantan Islamic Religious Council (MAIK). Muhammad Uthman el-Muhammady was one of the longest contributors to the magazine for almost 52 years from 1961-2013. This paper aims to analyze the contribution of Muhammad Uthman’s writing in Pengasuh magazine (1961-2013). A qualitative approach was used to analyze his works in this magazine. The results of the analysis concludes that Muhammad Uthman el-Muhammady suits the characteristics of a prolific writer, as he has been described.
PENGARUH ETIKA KERJA ISLAM TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN EMOTIONAL LABOR DALAM KALANGAN PIHAK PENGURUSAN DI SEKTOR AWAM TERPILIH
Authors: KEE MOHD YUSSOF KEE.Y.SABARIAH BTE , MASLI AG MOHD RUSLAIMIE BIN 
Published: October 2021

Kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti pengaruh etika kerja Islam terhadap emosi pekerja dan kecerdasan emosi dalam kalangan pekerja. Kajian ini merupakan kajian rintis yang melibatkan 58 orang responden dalam kalangan pihak pengurusan dan profesional di Kementerian Sumber Manusia. Hasil analisis kajian kuantitatif mendapati amalan etika kerja Islam berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Kajian ini mendapati amalan etika kerja Islam di tempat kerja mempengaruhi kecerdasan emosi, malah ia mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap emosi pekerja melalui dimensi emosi tersirat. Ini menunjukkan dengan mengamalkan etika kerja Islam, pihak pengurusan dalam sektor awam mengekspresikan emosi yang baik dengan menggambarkan perasaan sebenar (ikhlas) ketika berinteraksi sesama pekerja dan pelanggan.

This paper aims to identify the influence of Islamic Work Ethic on emotional labour and emotional intelligence among the management and professional staff at the Ministry of Human Resources. This research is a pilot study which involved 58 management and professional staff as respondents. Based on a quantitative statistical analysis, this study found out that the practice of Islamic Work Ethic was at a high level. The result of this study showed that the practice of Islamic Work Ethic in a workplace affects the emotional intelligence of employees and it has a significant influence on emotional labour through deep acting dimension. Thus, this study proves that by practicing Islamic Work Ethic, the managements in the public sector express good emotions by showing their real feelings and sincerity when they are interacting with employees and customers.
UMA PERCEPÇÃO SOBRE A QUALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA EM DEFESA DO MODELO CÍVICO-MILITAR
Authors: Allison Santos Allison , Sales Barbosa Claudio , Marcos de Medeiros José , Maria do Carmo da Silva Lira Cícera , Pontual Brotherhood Araujo Manuela , Sueli Ferreira Silva Márcia 
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo propõe uma análise da percepção docente, gestora e familiar sobre a parceria dos órgãos militares com a escola pública para melhoraria da qualidade da educação básica em defesa do modelo cívico-militar. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a percepção docente, gestora e familiar sobre a contribuição do modelo educacional cívico-militar para a melhoria da qualidade da educação básica, com ênfase no acesso, na permanência e na aprendizagem. A metodologia aplicada foi uma pesquisa básica, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, exploratória, descritiva e de campo. A amostra foi composta por13 gestores, 30 professores do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio, e 21 pais de uma cidade da região metropolitana do Recife/PE, dos quais foram submetidos a responder um questionário eletrônico. Constatou-se neste estudo que os gestores, professores e pais concordam que modelo educacional cívico-militar contribui para a melhoria do comportamento dos alunos no ambiente familiar, escolar e social, concordam que a parceria dos órgãos militares com a escola pública contribui para melhoraria da qualidade da educação básica com ênfase no acesso, na permanência e na aprendizagem, e encaram a parceria com positividade e credibilidade, sobretudo, quando se trata da segurança da comunidade escolar, indisciplina, combate às drogas e redução da violência. Conclui-se que o modelo educacional cívico-militar pode promover valores morais, cívicos, pode melhorar o desempenho dos alunos e promover melhoria da qualidade da educação básica em escolas públicas.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Carsul Sebagai Koagulan untuk Menurunkan Konsentrasi Chrome Hexavalent Dalam Air Limbah Industri Nikel
Authors: Ikmal Muhammad Muzammil , Selintung Mery , Ibrahim Rosalinda 
Published: October 2021

Pertambangan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan. Pertambangan nikel di Sorowako yang saat dipegang oleh PT. Vale Indonesia, Tbk, Salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan penambangan bijih nikel berupa Carsulyang berasal dari sulphur melteryang merupakan sumber mineral yang dapat diolah kembali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar kandungan Chrome Hexavalent dalam air limbah hasil produksi tambang nikel PT. Vale Indonesia, Tbk. dan menganalisis pengaruh massa koagulan (Carsul)serta lama waktu pengadukan terhadap efisiensi penyisihan Chrome Hexavalent dalam air limbah tambang nikep PT. Vale Indonesia. Tbk. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan air limbah hasil produksi PT. Vale Indonesia, Tbk 0,2 ppm, adapun massa koagulan yang paling efektif adalah 5gram dengan rata-rata efisiensi penyisihan Chrome Hexavalent sebesar 98,5%, dan lama waktu pengadukan optimum adalah 20 detik dengan rata-rata efisiensi penyisihan Chrome Hexavalent sebesar 97,2%. Berdasarkan nilai penyisihan kadarChrome Hexavalent oleh Carsul sebagai koagulan cukup memberikan pengaruh positif dan cukup efektif.Mining is an activity related to the environment. Nickel mining in Sorowako, which was currently held by PT. Vale Indonesia, Tbk, One of the wastes generated in nickel ore mining activities is Carsul which comes from sulfur melter which is a mineral source that can be reprocessed. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of Chrome Hexavalent in the waste water produced by the nickel mine of PT. Vale Indonesia, Tbk. and to analyze the effect of coagulant mass (Carsul) and the length of time of stirring on the removal efficiency of Chrome Hexavalent in PT. Vale Indonesia. Tbk. The methodology used is quantitative experiment. The results showed that the content of waste water produced by PT. Vale Indonesia, Tbk 0.2ppm, while the most effective coagulant mass is 5 grams with an averageremoval efficiency Chrome Hexavalent of 98.5%, and the optimum stirring time is 20 seconds with an averageremoval efficiency Chrome Hexavalent of 97.2. %. Based on the removal value oflevels Chrome Hexavalent by Carsul as a coagulant, it was quite positive and quite effective.
Holocene surface-rupturing earthquakes on the Dinaric Fault System, western Slovenia
Authors: Grützner Christoph , Aschenbrenner Simone , Jamšek
Rupnik Petra , Reicherter Klaus , Saifelislam Nour , Vičič Blaž , Vrabec Marko , Welte Julian , Ustaszewski Kamil 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The Dinaric Fault System in western Slovenia, consisting
of NW–SE-trending, right-lateral strike-slip faults, accommodates the
northward motion of Adria with respect to Eurasia. These active faults show
a clear imprint in the morphology, and some of them hosted moderate
instrumental earthquakes. However, it is largely unknown if the faults also
had strong earthquakes in the late Quaternary. This hampers our
understanding of the regional tectonics and the seismic hazard. Geological
evidence of co-seismic surface ruptures only exists for one historical
event, the 1511 Idrija earthquake with a magnitude of ∼ M 6.8,
but the causative fault is still disputed. Here we use geomorphological
data, near-surface geophysical surveys, and paleoseismological trenching to
study two of these faults: the Predjama Fault and the Idrija Fault. In a
paleoseismological trench across the Predjama Fault we found deformation
features that may have been caused by an earthquake between 13–0.7 ka,
very likely not earlier than 8.4 ka. At the Idrija Fault, a
surface-rupturing earthquake happened around 2.5 ka. We show that
instrumental and historical seismicity data do not capture the strongest
events in this area.
The Influence of Work Ethics on Job Performance of Government Employees
Authors: Benedicto Helen R. , Caelian Merlita V. 
Published: October 2021

Ethics is associated with a positive influence on employee performance. Those who strongly support the practice of work ethics make beneficial changes to the goals and values of the organization. This descriptive-comparative correlational study assessed the influence of work ethics on the level of the job performance of government employees. A researcher-made survey questionnaire administered to 367 employees identified thru proportional random sampling was used. The study revealed that the practice of work ethics is very good job performance is very satisfactory, which implies that the influence of work ethics on job performance is great. However, significant differences were found when employees were grouped as to their demographic profiles. A significant relationship between work ethics and job performance was discovered; however, most employees' performance is on compliance level only. Hence the need to strengthen ethical values. The findings provided baseline information for an enhanced human resource management program.
The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Work-Life Balance of Non-standard Employment (NSE) Workers of a Manpower Agency
Authors: Lagrana Lyka R. , Bayoneta Ma. Johanna Ann R. 
Published: October 2021

The rapid growth of industrialization and diversification worldwide diverted the trend in the labor market to be shifted towards alternative work arrangements, also known as Non-standard Employment (NSE). In the Philippines, these alternative forms of employment of NSE can be greatly observed. The majority of workers under NSE arrangements fall under fixed-term or contractual employees. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of job satisfaction and work-life balance of the NSE workers of a manpower agency in a highly urbanized city in the Philippines and explore their challenges. Moreover, it sought to determine the significant relationship between job satisfaction and work-life balance. Using a standardized questionnaire, the data were gathered from a sample of 282 agency workers. The study tested hypotheses using Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis, and Spearman rank. The results showed that workers demonstrate a low level of job satisfaction while there is a moderate level of work-life balance. However, the results indicated there is a significant difference in the level of job satisfaction and level of work-life balance only for the variable sex. Likewise, findings revealed a significant relationship between job satisfaction and work-life balance. The most challenging for the NSE workers are time management, company policies, dealing with customers, and motivation for the job. The study concludes that job satisfaction influences the work-life balance of the NSE workers. The findings of the study provide valuable insight for manpower agencies in the formulation of a human resource program focused on improving employee satisfaction of the job.
HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGISTIC METHODS FOR DETECTION OF TEGUMENTAR PERFORATORS THAT CAN BE USED IN RECONSTRUCTION SURGERY OF TISSUE DEFECTS. PIG EXPERIMENTAL MODEL
Authors: CHIROIU Bogdan , GEORGESCU Alexandru , MATEI Ileana , PETCU Stelian , PAPUC Ionel , LACATUS Radu 
Published: October 2021

Tissue defects still determine a high surgical interest in finding new and more efficient methods of covering. Perforator flaps are considered one of the most important methods of reconstruction, for defects all over the body. Anatomists, surgeons, radiologists are fervently searching ways to improve their reliability and also strategies to ensure that the chosen flap to be used is the best for that case. It has been proven that tissue defects’ reconstruction involves knowing the exact anatomy and physiology of various vascular sources, but there are still unknown factors that sometimes induce perforator flaps failure.
Objective: The aim of this study is to identify and evaluate by two imagistic methods the perforator vessels in an experimental model of perforator flaps in pig.
Methods: The imagistic method employed was the X-ray angiography and Color Doppler vascular ultrasonography with high performance equipment. The explored perforators were located on the body of the experimental model, that was divided in 9 regions and the comparison was made between the perforators identified by imagistic methods and by microsurgical careful dissection.
Results: This study revealed that the average sensibility of ultrasound per region was 52.66% and the average sensibility of angiography per region was 35.30% on the entire lot.
Conclusion: The Color Doppler ultrasonography is a very reliable method for detection of the perforator vessels, with better results compared with X-ray angiography, detecting even the smaller perforators. So, the surgeon can rely the operative planning on this preoperative vascular exploration.
A review on anatomical aspect of kurpara marma as vaikalyakara marma with special reference to tennis elbow
Authors: Varma Divya , Manisha Kishanrao Dawre  , Sangeeta Gorakshanath Kanade  
Published: October 2021

Acharya Sushruta has described 107 marmas. Marma is constituted as combination of Mamsa (muscle), Sira (vessels), Snayu (nerve, tendon, ligament), Asthi(bone) and Sandhi (joints).This five tissue participate to play vital role in any injury that occur to any of the marma. Kurpara marma is located at the junction of bahu (arm) and prabahu (forearm) i.e exactly at the elbow joint in both the upper limbs. Kurpara marma is one of the Vaikayalkara marma (loss of function). Vaikalyakara marma means the marma which causes deformity on getting injured.. An injury to this marma causes deformity, pain and swelling. The articulating surfaces that form the elbow joint occurs between the trochlea and capitulum of humerus and trochlear notch of the ulna and head of radius. Elbow joint is responsile of flexion and extension of the upper limb.Tennis elbow is one of the common disease that occur on lateral side of the elbow due to Sprain of radial collateral ligament and tearing of fibres of the extensor carpi radialis brevis.It causes pain and restricted moment of the hand. Preventive measures can be used to reduce the symptoms and lessen the pain.
Evaluation: and Grading of Students' Writing: Holistic and Analytic Scoring Rubrics
Authors: Al-Ghazo Abeer , Ta'amneh Issam 
Published: October 2021

The paper tries to investigate the most preferable writing scoring rubrics when assessing students' writing assignments and to find the dimensions that teachers who teach English as a foreign language (EFL) emphasize when scoring EFL writing summaries. Thirty male and female Jordanian EFL teachers who teach English in both basic and secondary schools were participated to collect the necessary data. To conduct the study, a questionnaire consisting of twenty-seven items was prepared and disturbed by the researchers to suit the purpose of the study. In order to analyze the participants' respondents in the questionnaire, the researchers calculate Percentages, Means, Standard Deviations. The results revealed that there is a high interest in using analytic scoring rubrics to correct their students’ writing. The total mean reached 3.27 with standard deviation (0.65) by high agreement degree. Moreover, the results also highlight the importance of using scoring rubrics as precise and effective methods to assess the learners’ writing performance.
“Bodies and Things, Both Putrid and Corrupt”: Miasma and Racial Anxiety in Hawthorne's The Marble Faun
Authors: Douglas Christopher 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
As the forces of racial anxiety and pandemic combined in America in 2020 in the BLM protests and COVID-19 outbreak, so too they combine in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Marble Faun (1860) in the form of antebellum racism and malaria. Written shortly after his European tour, Hawthorne's final novel, which is packed with comments about the poisonous Roman air, features New England artists Hilda and Kenyon who must navigate Italy without becoming degraded, while Italians Miriam and Donatello belong to the corruption that Italy breeds. The pestilence oozing between the lines of this novel is born out of racial transgressions; though different in scope from America's enslavement of Africans, the tension between white, Protestant American culture and Catholic Italy speaks to the same neuroses haunting the American psyche of not only the 1850s but also the twenty-first century. The American characters' separation from the Roman atmosphere mirrors the growing separation between North and South during the runup to the Civil War. Like America, Italy was on the verge of war, although as a force of unification instead of dissolution; yet for both, Hawthorne subverts the open discussion of any political tension to the level of a diseased atmosphere.