bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISK AND AWARENESS OF SCAVENGERS TO COVID-19 IN ABUJA MUNICIPAL AREA COUNCIL, NIGERIA
Authors: Adekiya Oyelayo 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the occupational health risk of scavengers and their awareness to covid-19 in Abuja Municipal Area Council of the FCT a view to acknowledge the vulnerability of scavengers in the pandemic and how they simultaneously pose a threat to the general public.
Methodology: A descriptive survey research was employed for the study. The population consisted of 277 scavengers, from 12 sites in Abuja Municipal Area Council. The instrument used for this study was a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was divided into five sections. The first section collected information on socioeconomic characteristics of scavengers. The second section collected information on awareness on Covid 19 and sources of information. The third section was on use of safety tools and hygiene practices of scavengers. The forth section was on occupational injuries and diseases associated with scavenging and the fifth section was on measures taken to reduce health effects of scavenging. The questionnaire was interview-administered to the scavengers.
Findings: The study revealed that 82.6 % of scavengers believe in the existence of Covid-19 pandemic. About 58.4% do no use hand gloves and 64.6 % do not wear boots during work. Majority (90 %) of scavengers have sustained injuries from glass and sharp objects and about 71 % form nails .Occupational disease associated with scavenging include skin rash and (83.4 %), back pain, (71.6%), chest pain, (61.4 %), Diarrhoeal ( 56.5 % and cough (45.20%). Majority (80.7 %) of the scavengers were not prepared to change their jobs, only about 30.4 % of them were prepared to purchase and use personal protective equipment as a measure to reduce occupational injury and diseases. About 53.9 % of them use illicit drugs (mainly marijuana) to overcome the stress of the job.
Recommendations: The study, recommend that scavenging be legalized, so that the government and nongovernmental organizations can help in educating the scavengers on the importance of personal hygiene and personal protective equipment in reducing occupational injuries and diseases.
فاعلية برنامج ارشادي انتقائي تكاملي لخفض الخوف من المودة لدى المراهقين اليتامى
Authors: زهراء عبد المهدي محمد علي الجميل زهراء عبد المهدي محمد علي الجميل 
Published: April 2021

هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على فاعلية برنامج ارشادي انتقائي تكاملي لدى مجموعة من المراهقين اليتامى, وتكونت العينة من (68) مراهقاً من دار الايتام ( بيت الابداع العراقي) , بعمر يتراوح ( 14-16) سنة , طبقت الباحثة مقياس الخوف من المودة على العينة ككل وبعد التحليل الاحصائي لدرجاتهم على المقياس , اختارت الباحثة الرباعي الاعلى للدرجات المرتفعة فبلغت (18) مراهقاً تم توزيعهم عشوائياً على مجموعتين(9) افراد في المجموعة التجريبية و(9) افراد في المجموعة الضابطة , ثم اجرت الباحثة التكافؤ بين المجموعتين في متغيري العمر ودرجاتهم على مقياس الخوف من المودة , ثم قامت الباحثة بتصميم برنامج ارشادي انتقائي تكاملي من مجموعة من الفنيات الارشادية بصورة انتقائية ومتكاملة ومتسقة تناسب عينة البحث وطبيعة المشكلة التي يعانون منها , وبلغت عدد الجلسات (21) جلسة بواقع جلستين اسبوعياً مدة الجلسة (90) دقيقة , وبعد تطبيق البرنامج الارشادي على المجموعة التجريبية اظهرت نتائج التحليل الاحصائي ما يلي

توجد فروق دالة احصائياً بين متوسطات رتب المجموعة التجريبية في القياسين القبلي والبعدي على مقياس الخوف من المودة .
توجد فروق دالة احصائياً بين متوسطات رتب المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في القياس البعدي على مقياس الخوف من المودة.
توجد فروق دالة احصائياً بين متوسطات رتب المجموعة التجريبية في القياسين البعدي والتتبعي على مقياس الخوف من المودة .

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي وضعت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
The Effectof Organizational Climate and Compensation on Employee Job Satisfaction in The Social Service of Gorontalo District
Authors: Junita Claudia Pahrun  , Hapsawati Taan  , Amrain Mustafa  
Published: April 2021

The objectives of this study are: 1) to examine the influence of organizational climate on job satisfaction of the employees of the Gorontalo District Social Service; 2) to examine the effect of compensation on job satisfaction of Gorontalo District Social Service staff; 3) to test the effect of organizational climate and compensation simultaneously on job satisfaction of employees of the Gorontalo District Social Service.
This study uses a descriptive research approach and explanatory research methods. Explanatory method is research that proves the existence of cause and effect and a relationship that affects or is influenced by two or more variables under study. Research quantitative research which is based on the philosophy of positivism, is used to examine specific populations or samples, data collection using research instruments, quantitative/statistical data analysis, with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The research was conducted at the Gorontalo District Social Service and was carried out from August to December 2020 with a total sample of 51 people.
Based on the results of data processing, the conclusions are formulated, namely: 1) there is a positive and real influence of organizational climate on employee job satisfaction at the Gorontalo District Social Service, which means that the higher the organizational climate, the higher the employee job satisfaction; 2) there is a positive and real effect of compensation on job satisfaction of employees at the Gorontalo District Social Service, which means that the better the compensation, the higher the job satisfaction of the employees; 3) there is a positive and real influence simultaneously between organizational climate and compensation on employee job satisfaction at the Gorontalo District Social Service. This means that the higher the organizational climate and the better the compensation, the higher the employee's job satisfaction.
THE ROLES OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE IN SUPPORTING THE MANGROVE GROWTH
Authors: Agusrianto Yusuf  
Published: April 2021

The current study aims to determinate the potential of Arbuscular mycorrhizae in supporting the mangrove growth, the role of Arbuscular mycorrhizae on the improvement of mangrove growth in terms of its colonization level with the mangrove roots, the mangrove ability of Arbuscular mycorrhizae in the way of supporting the rehabilitation of mangroves, and giving the recommendation to the local government related to the potential of mycorrhizal fungi in rehabilitating the degraded magrove areas living in the coastal areas of Kwandang, North Gorontalo regency.
Moreover, this study used a descriptive qualitative analysis method using ex-post-facto approach. To collect the data, it used a pruposive sampling on rhizosfer and mangrove roots in order to observe the spore density, the diversity and the mycorrhizal colonization.
The results of this study show that the ability of Arbuscular mycorrhizae in supporting the mangrove growth is categorized in the high level. It can be seen from the spora density. On average in research location, the number of the spores that were successfully isolated is 42 spores/ 100 grams of soil. Arbuscular mycorrhizae has a role in the way of increasing the mangrove growth. This can be seen from the high percentage of colonization with mangrove roots whereas 57,87%.
Shifting Focus From Impairment to Inclusion: Expanding Occupational Therapy for Neurodivergent Students to Address School Environments
Authors: Chen Yu-Lun , Patten Kristie 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Social participation in schools is critical to student academic and psychosocial outcomes. Neurodivergent students, however, often experience environmental barriers to social participation, such as lack of awareness and negative attitudes among peers and school staff, including teachers. Although authentic social participation is composed of dynamic interactions between a person and the external environments, occupational therapy’s role in addressing student social participation primarily focuses on internal social characteristics. Barriers within school environments often remain unaddressed, with no clear role for occupational therapy practitioners. We advocate an expansion of occupational therapy’s role to address school environments, especially the social, physical, and policy aspects, to promote social participation and inclusion. We also discuss the need for change and present a framework guiding intervention in school environments.
Phenomenological Study of the Transition Process for Adolescents With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Benson Jeryl D. , Tokarski Rachel , Blaskowitz Meghan G. , Geubtner Ashlyn 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Importance: Occupational therapy practitioners should understand the barriers faced by young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) who are attempting a successful transition to postsecondary work, higher education, community and social activities, and living opportunities so they can better advocate for them and tailor their involvement in the transition process.
Objective: To explore the lived experience of parents of adolescents with IDD participating in the transition process.
Design: Phenomenological design.
Setting: Community-based setting with interviews occurring face-to-face in the participants’ home or via telephone.
Participants: Eleven parents of adolescents and young adults (ages 16–22 yr) with IDD.
Outcomes and Measures: Semistructured interviews focusing on parent and family experiences with the transition process.
Results: Seven themes emerged from the data representing parent perceptions related to the use or lack of person-centered practices, needing more communication from the team, frustration with being the driving force of progress, feelings of defeat, gaps between programming options, positive team collaboration, and planning for the future.
Conclusions and Relevance: Parents identified person-centered planning, guidance from school staff, and resource sharing as desired practices in the transition planning process. The outcomes indicate that some aspects of the transition process have not changed in several decades.
What This Article Adds: Occupational therapy practitioners are optimally positioned to remediate transition issues; therefore, it is essential that they assert their integral role in the transition planning process to increase self-determination and quality of life for all adolescents and young adults with IDD.
Quality-of-Life Discrepancies Among Autistic Adolescents and Adults: A Rapid Review
Authors: Skaletski Emily C. , Bradley Laura , Taylor Desiree , Travers Brittany G. , Bishop Lauren 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Importance: Quality of life (QoL) is a core outcome of occupational therapy, but it is decreased among autistic adolescents and adults. This is the first review of QoL from an occupational therapy standpoint.
Objective: To identify self-reported QoL differences between autistic and nonautistic samples; investigate sex differences in QoL among autistic people; examine consistency in QoL among autistic people across age, intellectual disability (ID), and self- versus proxy-report method; and appraise occupational therapy–related interventions addressing QoL among autistic people.
Data Sources: Articles published in peer-reviewed journals between 2010 and 2020, located through Academic Search Ultimate, PubMed, and OTseeker, along with the American Journal of Occupational Therapy, British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, and Australian Occupational Therapy Journal.
Study Selection and Data Collection: Article samples consisted of at least 20% autistic females and used self-reported QoL measures. Qualitative research was excluded, as well as studies with participants younger than age 13 yr. Twenty-seven articles qualified (3 Level 1B, 13 Level 3B, and 11 Level 4).
Findings: Autistic adolescents and adults demonstrated decreased self-reported QoL compared with nonautistic peers across age and ID presence. One article compared sex differences in QoL among autistic people. Interventions improved QoL among autistic people.
Conclusions and Relevance: Autistic adolescents and adults demonstrate decreased QoL in comparison with nonautistic peers. Questions remain related to sex differences in QoL among autistic people, an area for future research. Multiple evidence-based approaches to improve QoL in the autistic population are relevant to occupational therapy practice.
What This Article Adds: Self-reported QoL among autistic adolescents and adults is clearly lower than among their nonautistic counterparts. This article provides information on multiple interventions related to occupational therapy to improve QoL among autistic people.
Incivility in the Occupational Therapy Workplace: A Survey of Practitioners
Authors: Bolding Deborah J. , McCallister Cameron , Poisson Kate , Pufki David M. , Ramirez Angelica , Rickly Claire , Scattini Victoria 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Importance: Incivility in health care settings has detrimental effects on practitioners’ well-being, patient outcomes, and health care costs.
Objective: To explore the prevalence and types of perceived incivility experienced by occupational therapy practitioners in their workplaces and the relationships between perceived incivility and practitioner demographics.
Design: Cross-sectional, online survey.
Setting: Surveys were posted to occupational therapy social media sites.
Participants: Occupational therapy practitioners throughout the United States.
Outcomes and Measures: The Negative Acts Questionnaire–Revised (NAQ–R) was used to measure incivility and bullying. Participants answered demographic questions, and one-way analyses of variance and t tests were used to examine differences between demographic characteristics and mean scores on the NAQ–R.
Results: A total of 1,320 practitioners completed the survey. Although the incidence of incivility was low compared with prior research in other health professions, 11% of respondents reported being victims of bullying in the workplace. Practitioners with less experience and who worked in long-term care and skilled nursing settings were more likely to experience incivility, and occupational therapy practitioners experienced significantly less incivility than occupational therapy assistants.
Conclusions and Relevance: Practitioners, colleagues, managers, and organizations must collaborate to foster an environment of civility and respect to mitigate the effects of incivility on patient outcomes, practitioners’ well-being, and health care costs.
What This Article Adds: This survey provides baseline information regarding incivility experienced by occupational therapy practitioners, an important first step in developing evidence-based interventions to promote safe and healthy workplaces.
DISTRIBUICIÓN ESPACIAL 3D DEL VALOR-B EN EL SECTOR DEL VALLE MEDIO DEL MAGDALENA, COLOMBIA
Authors: L0NDONO John Makario 
Published: April 2021

Se realizó un mapeo espacial 3D del valor b en el Valle Medio del Magdalena (VMM), Colombia. El valor b mostró cambios importantes en sentido W-E, predominando valores bajos (1.2), indicando posiblemente la presencia de asperezas o barreras. Las fallas Curumaní, Arenas Blancas y Cimitarra mostraron valores bajos de b (1.5) para sismos más profundos, indicando posiblemente liberación de esfuerzos en la parte superficial.
La loza de subducción de la placa Nazca presentó valores de b entre 0.8 y 1.0, hasta una profundidad de 120km, con variaciones importantes del valor b (0.5-1.3) en la parte superficial (10 y 30km), que podrían estar indicando diferentes estados de esfuerzos, en particular para la zona norte y centro del VMM. No se observa ninguna evidencia de subducción profunda de la placa Caribe en este sector de Colombia.
O QUE COMUNICAM OS ÍNDICES DE QUALIDADE DE ÁGUA E DE ESTADO TRÓFICO EM UM RESERVATÓRIO DO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO?
Authors: LIMA Gustavo Ross Ribeiro , SOUZA Stephanie de Oliveira , ALENCAR Francisco Klayton Marques de , ARAÚJO Andréa Limaverde de , SILVA Fernando José Araújo da 
Published: April 2021

As águas represadas em reservatórios artificiais são vulneráveis a processos físicos, químicos e biológicos capazes de promover desequilíbrios nestes ecossistemas, como a eutrofização, em razão do elevado tempo de detenção hidráulica. Isto pode ser mais acentuado em regiões de clima semiárido. O presente trabalho buscou determinar as condições ambientais do reservatório Pereira de Miranda (açude Pentecoste), Ceará, a partir do cômputo do Índice de Qualidade de Água (IQA), Índice de Estado Trófico (IET) e Índice de Qualidade de Água de Reservatórios no Semiárido (IQARSA). A estiagem prolongada favoreceu a deterioração da qualidade da água. Isso foi apontado pela associação entre o percentual de volume disponível ou a profundidade média no reservatório com parâmetros de qualidade. Os resultados evidenciaram tendências divergentes quanto aos índices aplicados. O uso do IQARSA pode oferecer uma interpretação mais realista. Exige, porém, um maior aprimoramento, que trate de parâmetros e respectivos pesos para as ponderações.
Palavras-chave: monitoramento ambiental, deterioração qualitativa da água, eutrofização.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE AS ILHAS DE CALOR E USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO EM CENTROS URBANOS DE PEQUENO PORTE UTILIZANDO O SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO
Authors: Cristhy Willy da Silva ROMERO  , SILVA Helio Ricardo , MARQUES Artur Pantoja , MACEDO Fabricio Lopes de , FARIA Glaucia Amorim , ALVES Marlene Cristina 
Published: April 2021

Todos os dias os centros urbanos sofrem com o aumento da temperatura. Diante do aquecimento global, a degradação desses ambientes, traz riscos à saúde da população, desde o desconforto térmico até a ocorrência de doenças causadas pelo calor. Devido ao processo de urbanização, essa mudança na paisagem favorece a ocorrência do fenômeno da ilha de calor urbana (ICU), áreas urbanas com temperaturas mais elevadas que as áreas rurais vizinhas. Este fenômeno é realidade não em grandes municípios, mas também ocorre em cidades pequenas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a ocorrência de ICU em Ilha Solteira - SP, através do uso de dados de sensoriamento remoto, visando associar uma temperatura superficial com diferentes classes de uso e cobertura da terra. Para o propósito deste trabalho, utilizou-se uma imagem de satélite capturada na região do infravermelho (TIRS / Landsat-8) como classes de uso e ocupação do solo nas áreas de temperaturas mais altas, baseadas em imagens de alta resolução, no satélite Plêiades. Dado que as diferentes classes de uso e ocupação do solo influenciam diretamente a temperatura da superfície, observando-se a pavimentação asfáltica e o telhado cerâmico como valores mais altos de temperatura, nas áreas de ICU das pequenas cidades.
Palavras-chave: Geotecnologia; Aquecimento Global; Infravermelho Termal.
Does climate change affect the chronobiological trends
in the occurrence of acute coronary syndrome?
Authors: Kuźma Łukasz , Kurasz Anna , Niwińska Marta , Zalewska-Adamiec Małgorzata , Bachórzewska-Gajewska Hanna , Dobrzycki Slawomir 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionAcute coronary syndromes (ACS) are the leading cause of death
all over the world. In the last years, the chronobiology of their occurrence
has been changing.Material and methodsMedical records of 10,529 patients hospitalized for
ACS in the Medical University of Bialystok, in 2008–2017, were examined.
Weather conditions data for Bialystok County were obtained from the Institute of Meteorology.Results: The highest seasonal mean for ACS was recorded in spring (OR = 1.08,
95% CI: 1.00–1.18, p = 0.049) and it was the season with the largest temperature changes from day to day (∆ temp. = 11.01). On the other hand, every
10ºC change in temperature was associated with increased admission due to
ACS by 13% (RR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.040–1.300, p = 0.008) and 12% in patients
over 70 (RR = 1.118, 95% CI: 1.001–1.249, p = 0.048, lag 1). Analysis of weekly
changes showed that the highest frequency of ACS occurred on Thursday
(OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.05–1.28, p = 0.003), while in the STEMI subgroup it
was Monday (n = 592, mean = 0.94, SD = 1.04, OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.07–1.36,
p = 0.003). Sunday was associated with decreased admissions due to all
types of ACS (OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.63–0.77, p < 0.001).ConclusionsWeather conditions have an impact on ACS frequency and
the elderly are more susceptible. We observed a shift in the seasonal peak
of ACS occurrence from winter to spring which may be related to temperature fluctuations associated with climate change in this season. The lowest
frequency of ACS took place on weekends.
Dampak Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh terhadap Tingkat Stres dan Kecemasan Mahasiswa selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Fauziyyah Rifa , Awinda Rinka Citra , Besral Besral 
Published: April 2021

WHO telah menyatakan bahwa COVID-19 sebagai pandemi global, untuk mencegah penyebarannya maka kegiatan akademis di Indonesia dialihkan menjadi metode pembelajaran jarak jauh. Perubahan ini mengakibatkan mahasiswa harus beradaptasi dengan metode baru dan salah satu dampak dari hal tersebut adalah munculnya masalah kesehatan mental seperti stres dan kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan adanya peningkatan stres dan kecemasan pada mahasiswa sebagai dampak pembelajaran jarak jauh selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka dari jurnal nasional dan internasional yang meneliti tentang pengaruh pandemi COVID-19 terhadap stres dan kecemasan yang dialami mahasiswa. Penelusuran jurnal ini menggunakan database Google Scholar, ResearchGate, dan Pubmed. Hasil penelitian dari 10 jurnal menunjukkan peningkatan stres dan kecemasan yang dialami mahasiswa selama pandemi COVID-19 yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Angka stres pada mahasiswa di Indonesia selama perkuliahan jarak jauh rata-rata sebesar 55,1%, sedangkan pada mahasiswa di luar Indonesia sebesar 66,3%. Angka kecemasan mahasiswa di Indonesia selama perkuliahan jarak jauh rata-rata sebesar 40%, sedangkan pada mahasiswa di luar Indonesia sebesar 57,2%. Sebagai saran, beberapa upaya dapat dilakukan seperti olahraga atau aktivitas fisik, istirahat yang cukup, melakukan hobi, sosialisasi secara virtual serta menerapkan lingkungan yang sehat baik secara fisik maupun psikologis untuk mengurangi stres dan kecemasan.
DERECHOS LINGÜÍSTICOS Y POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Valer Bellota Pavel H. 
Published: April 2021

La Organización de las Naciones Unidas ha declarado el 2019, y los años 2022-2032, como año y decenio internacional de las lenguas indígenas. Un acto trascendental de la comunidad internacional que busca llamar la atención acerca de la grave y lamentable pérdida de la diversidad cultural y lingüística. El llamado de la comunidad internacional asume especial importancia en las condiciones actuales de la diversidad lingüística de los Estados postcoloniales. La colonización de América inauguró el proceso de la desaparición de las lenguas del mundo, un proceso largo que ha desembocado en un escenario desastroso.