bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“... And Their Mosques From Churches of God to Build in Distant Places”: to Qquestion of Formation of Interethnic and Interfaith Borders in Western Siberia in 18<sup>th</sup> Century
Authors: Tychinskikh Z. A. , Muratova S. R. 
Published: September 2021

The process of building ethno-religious boundaries in the 18th century in the social space of Western Siberia is considered on the example of the provincial center — Tobolsk. The relevance of the study is due to the transformation of ethno-confessionalism from a cultural phenomenon into an instrument that can be used for political purposes in modern Russia. One of the methodological research tools is the method of analysis of the “new local history”, which allows you to create a holistic perception of the study of the social life of the past “at a local object”. The main stages of the state ethno-confessional policy in the 18th century are highlighted. The facts of the forced Christianization of Muslims are clarified. The authors draw attention to the role of the personal (subjective) factor in the processes under study. On the example of the activities of Metropolitan Sylvester Glovatsky and the governor F. I. Soimonov, the vector of the development of interfaith relations is considered, which often depends on the foresight and ideological attitudes of local authorities. Particular attention is paid to government decrees reflecting the position of the state in the ethno-religious sphere. The features are revealed and the main stages of the process of Christianization of Siberian Muslims during the 18th century are highlighted. The process of formation of interfaith boundaries in the multiethnic Siberian region is analyzed. The historiography of the topic under study is presented.
Linguistic and Extralinguistic Aspects of Study of Modern Russian Rap Texts
Authors: Grudeva E. V. , Diveeva A. A. 
Published: September 2021

An overview of modern domestic and foreign linguistic studies of rap texts is presented. The features of rap as part of the global hip-hop culture are considered. The proof is given that rap text as a component of rap culture is the dominant of the subculture, and domestic rap is an authentic phenomenon. It is shown that over the past twenty years, the subject of research in the field of studying Russian-language rap texts has become more diverse. The main linguistic aspects of the study of rap texts (lexicon of rappers, slangisms, intertextual inclusions, gender characteristics, paronymic attraction) are revealed. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the status of rap text as an object of linguistic research has been clarified, and guidelines have been created for further practical analysis of this type of text. For the first time, a number of works by foreign scientists that have not previously been presented in the domestic scientific space and which define new perspectives in the study of the Russian-language rap text are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to debatable issues about the status of rap text, its genre features. The authors of the article argue that the leading mechanism of text generation in Russian-language rap is paronymic attraction, which gives reason to consider rap text as a literary text.
Decoding Cultural-Code Meaning of Allusion in Translations (Xi Jinping’s Speech at Davos Forum 2021)
Authors: Zubakina T. N. , Sapko E. D. 
Published: September 2021

The results of the analysis of the rhetoric of Xi Jinping’s public speech are presented. The novelty of the research lies in an attempt of a comparative interpretation of allusive linguistic representations of the text of the speech and its translations into English and Russian. It is emphasized that the interpretation of linguistic representations or their decoding is possible in the contexts of linguacultural accents of allusions of the text and dictionary entries, since by its sign essence language is one of the codes of culture. The authors proceed from the fact that the allusion, being a cognitive category, has a cultural-code meaning (CC-meaning), which is reflected not only in the vocabulary conceptual content, but also in the system of extralinguistic knowledge, associations and images that acquire meaning, enshrined in the culture of linguistic community. The results of an interpretative analysis in order to identify allusive hidden meanings and cultural-code meanings of the units under study are presented in the article. An algorithm is proposed for the interpretative analysis of figurative units in the speech of Xi Jinping by comparing their representations in three languages. The question is raised that the allusions in the speech of the Chinese leader and their semantic correspondences in the translation texts are addressed both to the internal addressees / speakers of the Chinese language and to the external — foreign-language audience.
Fatal Disseminated Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in a Captive Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)
Authors: Šupić Jovana , Rešidbegović Emina , Koro Amira , Hadžiabdić Sead , Golob Majda , Škapur Vedad , Alić Amer 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Infections with various bacteria, especially gram-negative aerobes, are a well-recognized problem in captive cold-blooded animals with immunocompromised health status, or in those kept under poor conditions. Pseudomonas is one of the most represented genera. Here, we present a case of fatal disseminated infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a captive green iguana kept at the “Pionirska dolina” Zoo in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. At necropsy, severe stomatitis, pneumonia, hepatitis and nephritis, accompanied with focally extensive dermatitis were observed. Histopathology revealed multifocal necrosis in various visceral organs. Culture and subsequent MALDI-TOF MS analysis were conducted to identify the isolate as P. aeruginosa. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed a wide susceptibility of the isolate, however applied therapy was instilled too late in the presented case. This case demonstrates the significance of timely and accurate identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial isolates implicated in the pathology of captive reptiles. The importance of monitoring the adequate environmental conditions (enclosure temperature, humidity and conformation), health status and possible clinical signs of illness are highlighted.
Speech acting with names. On a pragmatic foundation of the theory of proper names
Authors: Ernst Peter 
Published: September 2021

AbstractUp to now, proper names are mainly seen as linguistic signs with some special systemic features. This paper wants to show that there are other possibilities to approach the theory of names. They can be seen as symbols used in a speech act, which means that every utterance of a name represents a single speech act of namegiving, even with those names, which are already known by the partners of communication. A name is what is accepted as a name in a language community. This tautology is not just a word game, but situates a proper name in the system of speech acts at the moment of communication.
Proper name within the framework of nomination. The case of eponyms
Authors: Ološtiak Martin 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe paper explores deonymic nomination, i.e. the formation of appellatives (eponyms) from proper names. By an eponym, any type of non-onymic unit formed from proper name is understood. The analysis is conducted using a database of 1,250 eponyms fromSlovník slovenských eponym(Dictionary of Slovak Eponyms; Ološtiak et al., 2018) and a theory of lexical motivation as a methodological background is applied. From this viewpoint, formation of eponyms can be characterized as the loss of onymic motivation (onymic demotivation) and at the same time the acquisition of another type of motivation depending on the type of word-formation process (in a broader sense). In this regard, a word-formation process is understood as any way of coining a new lexeme (one-word unit, multiword expression, new meaning, abbreviation, borrowing etc.). Eponyms are frequently coined by derivation (word-formation motivation, e.g.Albert‘Albert County (Canada)’→ albertit‘albertite’,Heine → heineovský‘of or relating to H. Heine’) and by semantic shift with no part-of-speech change (semantic motivation, e.g.Pascal → pascal). Other processes are rare: part-of-speech change with no shift in morphemics (morphological motivation, e.g.Ježiš(noun) ‘Jesus’→ ježiš(interjection) ‘Jesus, an expression of emotion – surprise, anger, shock etc.’), abbreviation (abbreviation motivation, e.g.Mikojan + Gurevič → mig‘a military aircraft’). In Slovak, most of the eponyms are loanwords (97.4%), thus, a special position is occupied by interlingual motivation.
Space and Landscape in Polish Toponymy
Authors: Bijak Urszula 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In my paper I would like to analyze two sections of space: natural and cultural landscape (in terms of historical geography) and their reflection in the toponymic landscape. The greater focus will be on those elements of the natural landscape (the shape of the surface, soil, flora, fauna) and cultural landscape (forms and types of settlements, defense system, administrative divisions and borders, economic organization and trade, ownership, communication and roads), which were most often recorded and most frequently used in Polish oikonymy over the centuries.
Why does the word dcéra (‘daughter’) contain a long é?
Authors: Habijanec Siniša 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The paper aims to explain the origin of the long é in the Slovak word dcéra ‘daughter’, which is the only word of the original lexical layer that has a long é in its root. Its length is difficult to explain by comparative Slavic accentology since relevant languages generally show a short vowel in this position. Another peculiarity of this word is the fact that é did not undergo the Central Slovak diphthongization that otherwise regularly occurs after c. The author offers a solution in the cultural influence of Czech, which Slovaks had been using as a written language for centuries. It is argued that the original Common Slavic word *dъťi had been lost in Slovak and replaced by a word *děvъka, while dcera was introduced into the Slovak vernacular through Czech religious texts. The initial Czech graphic cluster dc- had been realized as a geminated [cː] by Slovak priests, the pronunciation of which was interpreted as compensatory lengthening of the following vowel, and this length was subsequently phonologized. The lengthening of e and consequent phonologization could be linked to the spread of Czech printed books, so it must be posterior to the Central Slovak diphthongization.
The lifetime cost estimation of human papillomavirus-related diseases in China: a modeling study
Authors: Ding Wenpei , Ma Yue , Ma Chao , Malone Daniel C , Ma Aixia , Tang Wenxi , Si Lei 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Objectives
To estimate the lifetime treatment costs of patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection-related diseases in China and to provide cost estimates for the economic evaluation of HPV intervention strategies.

Methods
We extracted real-world hospital data from 2012 to 2019 and screened for subjects who met the criteria of clinical diagnosis of HPV-related diseases to obtain country-specific inputs into a Markov decision model. The model simulated lifetime treatment costs for HPV from the perspective of a national payer. A 5% discount rate was applied. Costs were converted and inflated to 2020 US dollars (USD)

Results
Using 2021 as the base year, the lifetime costs per patient for carcinoma in situ, local metastasis, and distant metastasis cervical cancer are $24,208 (95%CI: 18,793–30,897), $19,562 (95%CI: 14,456–25,567), and $17,599 (95%CI: 10,604–25,807), respectively. For carcinoma in situ, local metastasis, and distant metastasis vaginal cancer, the lifetime costs are $17,593 (95%CI: 14,962–23,596), $17,120 (95%CI: 13,215–22,417), and $22,411 (95%CI: 12,172–22,249), respectively. The base-case lifetime cost per patient for different stages of vulvar cancer/penile cancer/anal cancer/oral cancer/oropharyngeal cancer/laryngeal cancer falls within $17,120–$58,236.

Conclusions
Using real-world data, we calculated lifetime treatment costs of HPV-related cancer in China and found that the lifetime cost for patients exceeded $17,000 for various stages of disease. The national burden of HPV-related disease could be significantly reduced by eliminating HPV infection.
БЕРЕСТЯНОЙ КОЛЧАН КАК НЕОТЪЕМЛЕМАЯ ЧАСТЬ ВООРУЖЕНИЯ КОЧЕВНИКА XIII–XIV ВВ.
Authors: Макласов Вадим Юрьевич , Кольцов Петр Михайлович 
Published: September 2021

Колчан, как часть саадачного набора, был неотъемлемым спутником кочевника на протяжении всей жизни. В данной статье рассматриваются один тип берестяных колчанов XIII–XIV вв. с археологических памятников Клин и Адрык. С целью выявления внешнего облика, проводятся параллели с изобразительными источниками и колчанами других регионов. Помимо этого, анализируются современные публикации по данной тематике, что дает возможность шире взглянуть на использование разнообразных техник изготовления берестяных колчанов. В исследовании произведена графическая реконструкция.
ЛИТЕРАТУРАГорелик М.В., Дружинина И.А. Уникальное погребение воина золотоордынского времени на реке Белой// Батыр. Традиционная военная культура народов Евразии. 2011. № 1 (№ 2). С. 39–63.Золотая Орда в источниках. Том 3. Китайские и монгольские источники / Пер. Р.П. Храпачевского. М.: Наука, 2009. 336 с.Карпини, Джиованни дель Плано. История монгалов, именуемых нами татарами // Путешествие в Восточные страны / Пер. А. И. Малеина. М.: Государственное издательство географической литературы. 1957. С. 22–83.Малиновская Н.В. Колчаны XIII-XIV вв. с костяными орнаментированными обкладками на территории евразийских степей // Города Поволжья в средние века / Отв. ред. А.П. Смирнов, Г.А. Федоров-Давыдов. М.: Наука, 1974. C. 132−175.Медведев А.Ф. Ручное метательное оружие. Лук и стрелы. Самострел / САИ. Вып. Е1-36. М.: Наука, 1966. 154 с.Мыськов Е.П. Кочевники Волго-Донских степей в эпоху Золотой Орды. Волгоград: РАНХиГС, 2015. 484 с.Рубрук де Гильом Путешествие в восточные страны // Путешествия в восточные страны Плано Карпини и Рубрука. / Пер. А. И. Малеина. М.: Географгиз, 1957. С. 84–194.Тихонов В.В., Волков В.В, Глазков А.Н, Павленко Ю.А. Исследование кургана Клин 1 в Ульяновской области // Археологические открытия – 2017 / Отв. ред. Н.В. Лопатин. М.: ИА РАН, 2019. С. 327–329.Тихонов В.В. Отчет об археологических раскопках в 2017 году кургана 1 курганного могильника Клин-1 в Николаевском районе Ульяновской области.Толочко П.П. Кочевые народы степей и Киевская Русь. СПб.: Алетейя, 2003. 159 с.Худяков Ю.С. Вооружение кочевников Приалтайских степей в IX–X вв. // Военное дело древних племен Сибири и Центральной Азии / Отв. ред. Ю. С. Худяков. Новосибирск: Наука, 1981. С. 115–132.Цуцкин Е.В. Отчет о работе Калмыцко-Астраханской археологической экспедиции КНИИИФЭ и КГУ в 1978 г. / Архив ИА РАН. Р-1 9827Яворская Л.В. Экзотическое сырье костяных артефактов из раскопок золотоордынских городов // Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4, История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения. 2018. № 3. Т. 23. С. 206–217.Галдан Г., Батдалай Б., Амартүвшин Ч. Умард, Төв, Баруун Бyсийн зарим нутгуудад археологийн мэдээ шалгасан тухай // Монголын археологи-2016 / Гл. ред. С. Чулуун. Улаанбаатар: Шинжлэх ухааны Академийн Түүх, 2017. С. 327–334.
Dampak Revolusi Mobilisasi Penduduk terhadap Persebaran Penyakit Menular di Indonesia
Authors: Oktavia Beni Kujariningrum  , Cahyanti Anisa Nur , Nisa Rofifatun , Agushybana Farid , Winarni Sri , Tri Purnami Cahya 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Increased population mobility has continued to occur over time, especially worker mobility consisting of commuter mobility and circular mobility. A person's mobility is very influential on the condition of health status, especially related to the spread of infectious diseases. Direct infectious disease is a disease with the transfer of germs through physical contact from a sick person or a carrier to a healthy person.
Objectives:
To analyze the impact of the population mobility revolution on the spread of infectious diseases in Indonesia.
Research Metodes:
The study was conducted by studying literature through collecting supporting articles and analyzing secondary data. The data used are direct infectious disease data consisting of Tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis and Leprosy from the Indonesian Health Profile, Main Results of Basic Health Research, and Statistics Data from the Central Statistics Agency, as well as previous research articles.
Results:
The trend of the mobility of movers experienced an increase in line with trends in communicable diseases such as Tuberculosis, HIV, and Hepatitis. High mobility affects the spread of infectious diseases Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Leprosy seen from the factor of interaction with others, as well as the influence on HIV. The influence can be seen from Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) who transmit to their customers and the families of CSW customers who can transmit it to their wives.
Conclusion:
The increased mobility pattern of movers is accompanied by an increased pattern of direct infectious diseases including tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis.

Keywords: Mobility, Population, Spread, Infectious Diseases
Spectroscopic Diagnosis of the CdO:CoO Plasma Produced by Nd:YAG Laser
Authors: Shehab Maryam M. , Aadim Kadhim A. 
Published: September 2021

In this paper, the optical emission spectrum (OES) technique was used to analyze the spectrum resulting from the (CdO:CoO) plasma in air, produced by Nd:YAG laser with λ=1064 nm, τ=10 ns, a focal length of 10 cm, and a range of energy of 200-500 mJ. We identified laser-induced plasma parameters such as electron temperature (Te) using Boltzmann plot method, density of electron (ne), length of Debye (λD), frequency of plasma (fp), and number of Debye (ND), using two-Line-Ratio method. At a mixing ratio of X= 0.5, the (CdO:CoO) plasma spectrum was recorded for different energies. The results of plasma parameters caused by laser showed that, with the increase in laser energy, the values of Te, ne and fp were increased, while the value of λD was decreased. The calculated electron temperature value was in the range of 0.449-0.619 eV at ratio X=0.5
The Dynamics of Sokol-Howell Prey-Predator Model Involving Strong Allee Effect
Authors: Al-Momen Saad , Naji Raid Kamil 
Published: September 2021

In this paper, a Sokol-Howell prey-predator model involving strong Allee effect is proposed and analyzed. The existence, uniqueness, and boundedness are studied. All the five possible equilibria have been are obtained and their local stability conditions are established. Using Sotomayor's theorem, the conditions of local saddle-node and transcritical and pitchfork bifurcation are derived and drawn. Numerical simulations are performed to clarify the analytical results
Evaluating the in vitro Cytotoxicity of Thymus vulgaris Essential Oil on MCF-7 and HeLa Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Khalaf Alsafa N. , Abed Ibrahim J. 
Published: September 2021

Thyme essential oil (TEO) was extracted from dried leaves of Thymus vulgaris. The air-dried aerial parts of the plant produced 1.0% yield of TEO. The detection of this essential oil’s compounds was performed by GC-MASS. The cytotoxic activity of TEO was evaluated against two human cancer cell lines, namely HeLa (human epithelial cervical cancer) and MCF-7 (human breast carcinoma). Cells grown in 96 multi-well plates were treated with six concentrations of EO (6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200 ppm) and incubated at 37 °C for 72 hrs. Cancer cell lines elicited various degrees of sensitivity to the cytotoxic effect of essential oil. The TEO exhibited significant differences (p≤ 0.01) between the effects of all concentrations against these two human cell lines. The results showed the highest toxicity of TEO on HeLa cell line (78.67%) and MCF-7 cell line (83.60%) at 200 ppm concentration. Also the values of half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of TEO against HeLa and MCF-7 cell lines were 34.63 and 27.66 ppm, respectively. Cells treated with the IC50 of TEO showed a significant difference (p ≤ 0.01) in p53 fold expression between HeLa cell line (4.33±0.41 folds) and MCF-7 cell line (5.10±0.32 folds). In general, a dose-dependent decrease the survival of the two cell lines was observed. In addition, MCF-7 cell line revealed higher sensitivity against TEO than HeLa cell line.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Menggunakan Sistem Budidaya Akuaponik Rakit Apung
Authors: Dewanti Parawita , Sa’adah Alifah Farida , Alfian Firdha Narulita 
Published: September 2021

Akuaponik adalah integrasi dari sistem akuakultur dan hidroponik yang memanfaatkan kotoran ikan sebagai sumber hara tanaman. Input bagi tanaman hanya bergantung pada ketersediaan hara pada kolam ikan, sehingga kebutuhan hara terkadang masih kurang terpenuhi. Inovasi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan pemberian pupuk daun dan zat pengatur tumbuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui interaksi konsentrasi pupuk daun dan auksin yang terbaik pada tanaman pakcoy menggunakan sistem budidaya akuaponik rakit apung. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi pupuk daun sebesar 1 g/L, 2 g/L, dan 3 g/L dan faktor kedua yaitu auksin auksin sebesar 0 ml/L, 1 ml/L, 2 ml/L, dan 3 ml/L. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) apabila terdapat perlakuan yang berbeda nyata maka akan dilakukan uji beda Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk daun dan auksin berpengaruh nyata pada variabel bobot basah dan berpengaruh nyata pada variable tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot kering dan laju pertumbuhan. Perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk daun 1 g/L dan auksin 3 ml/L merupakan perlakuan terbaik yang dapat meningkatkan hasil hingga 54,55% dibandingkan dengan budidaya akuaponik tanpa pemberian pupuk daun dan zat pengatur tumbuh.