bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SANSKRIT LANGUAGE IS THE MEDIUM OF INNOVATION IN MUSIC
Authors: Sharma Manisha 
Published: February 2021

Along with human civilization, arts have developed. Until the last period of the Vedic era no independent texts related to music are available, however, references to music art are definitely found at the place. In the Rigveda, many references are found in connection with the three songs, instruments and dances. In the Rigveda, words like Geer, Gatu, Gatha, Gayatra and Geeti were used for the song. These were all contemporary song types and had the basis of verses and singing style. For the song and its tune, it was also the name 'Sama'. Sama has been a synonym for Dhun or Swaravali. These were fumes sung under erstwhile public music. Vedic mantras were sung on the lines of these. Music was suitable for both Lokaranjan and Ishwar Ranjan, such was the belief of Vedic Aryans. Singing of mantras was considered more effective than simple recitation or recitation of mantras on the occasion of Yajna. In ancient music both words and vowels were considered to be of equal importance. Vedic hymns began to be sung, as words were required to sing the song. In ancient music, the importance of both word and tone was considered. This alliance of vowels and words was called 'Sama'.
मानव सभ्यता के साथ-साथ कलाओं का विकास हुआ है । वैदिक युग के अंतिम कालखण्ड तक संगीत संबंधी कोई स्वतंत्र ग्रंथ उपलब्ध नहीं है तथापि संगीत कला के संबंध में उल्लेख स्थान पर अवश्य प्राप्त होते हैं । ऋग्वेद में गीत, वाद्य और नृत्य तीनों के संबंध में अनेक उल्लेख पाये जाते हैं। ऋग्वेद में गीत के लिए गीर, गातु, गाथा, गायत्र तथा गीति जैसे शब्दों का प्रयोग किया जाता था । यह सभी तत्कालीन गीत प्रकार थे और इनका आधार छन्द और गायन शैली थी । गीत तथा उसकी धुन के लिए ‘साम‘ संज्ञा भी रही । साम धुन या स्वरावली के लिए पर्यायवाची शब्द रहा है। यह तत्कालीन जनसंगीत के अंतर्गत गायी जाने वाली धुनेें थीं । इन्हीं के तर्ज पर वैदिक मन्त्र गाये जाते थे । संगीत लोकरंजन तथा ईश्वर रंजन दोनों के लिए उपयुक्त है, ऐसी वैदिक आर्यों की धारणा थी । यज्ञ के अवसर पर मंत्रों के साधारण पाठ या पठन की अपेक्षा मंत्रों का गायन अधिक प्रभावशाली माना जाता था । प्राचीन संगीत में शब्द और स्वर दोनों का समान महत्व माना जाता था। गीत गाने के लिए शब्दों की आवश्यकता होती है, इस रूप में वैदिक ऋचाएँ गाई जाने लगी। प्राचीन संगीत में शब्द और स्वर दोनों का महत्व माना जाता था । स्वर तथा शब्द का यही गठबन्धन ‘साम‘ कहलाता था ।
HIPOSPADIA SUBKORONAL PADA PASIEN SINDROM KLINEFELTER ANAK
Authors: Octarina Rezia , Tanojo Tjahjo Djojo , Yudiwati Rina 
Published: February 2021

Sindrom Klinfelter merupakan kelainan kromosom seks yang banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki. Sindrom Klinefelter umumnya muncul pada masa pubertas dan dewasa dengan ciri khasnya: infertilitas, testis kecil, ginekomastia dan mikropenis. Anak-anak dengan Sindrom Klinefelter dapat memiliki manifestasi klinis mikropenis, hipospadia, kriptorkismus atau keterlambatan perkembangan. Namun, hipospadia merupakan manifestasi klinis yang jarang ditemukan pada sindrom ini. Pada laporan kasus ini, kami melaporkan satu kasus seorang anak laki-laki yang memiliki hipospadia dan disertai kelainan kromosom 47, XXY. Laporan kasus ini menggambarkan Sindrom Klinefelter pada anak-anak dengan manifestasi klinis hipospadia, skrotum bifidum, kriptorkismus dan DSD di mana hal ini merupakan manifestasi klinis yang jarang ditemui pada kelainan ini.
KUALITAS HIDUP DAN GANGGUAN DERAJAT FUNGSIONAL PINGGUL DAN LUTUT PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS PASCA TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY DAN TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA
Authors: Fachri Muhammad , Tekwan Gregorius , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati 
Published: February 2021

Osteoartritis (OA) pinggul dan lutut menempati peringkat kesebelas sebagai penyebab kecacatan global tertinggi. Umumnya, penderita mengeluh karena nyeri, mengalami deformitas yang mengakibatkan keterbatasan aktivitas dan penurunan health-related quality of life (HR-QoL). Terapi pembedahan penggantian sendi (artroplasti) pada kasus OA derajat berat dapat dipertimbangkan untuk pasien. Sebagian besar tindakan artroplasti menunjukkan hasil yang baik, namun beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien merasa tidak puas dengan hasil artroplasti yang telah dilakukan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup dan gangguan derajat fungsional pinggul dan lutut pasien osteoartritis pasca total hip arthroplasty dan total knee arthroplasty di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2019. Data yang diambil berupa data primer dan sekunder yang bersumber dari data rekam medis dan hasil wawancara. Total responden sebanyak 39 pasien dan yang memenuhi inklusi dan eksklusi adalah sebanyak 14 responden. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pasien osteoartritis pasca operasi THA atau TKA dengan kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 57,14% dan kualitas hidup buruk 42,86%. Sedangkan untuk gangguan derajat fungsional sendi derajat ringan sebanyak 60%, sedang 20%, berat, 13,33%, dan sangat berat 6,67%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien OA pasca THA dan TKA sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik dan gangguan derajat fungsional sendi yang ringan.
Pendampingan Budidaya Sayuran Sistem Hidroponik pada Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Pengurus Cabang Bhayangkari Indramayu
Authors: Iman Santoso Teguh , Karto Karto 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengembangan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) adalah memberdayakan rumah tangga dan masyarakat dalam penyediaan sumber pangan dan gizi melalui optimalisasi pemanfaatan pekarangan dan lahan sekitar tempat tinggal; meningkatkan kesadaran, peran, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan pola konsumsi pangan yang beragam, bergizi seimbang dan aman. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) di lingkungan rumah. Salah satu kegiatan dari kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengembangkan KRPL adalah kegiatan pelatihan pengembangan budidaya sayuran dengan sistem hidroponik. Pelatihan dan pengembangan dudidaya tanaman dengan sistem hidroponik yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pengurus Bhayangkara Cabang Indramayu bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Wiralodra. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, peserta pelatihan memahami dan mempunyai keterampilan dalam membudidayakan sayuran dengan sistem hidroponik dengan berbagai metode yaitu wick system, NFT Sistem (Nutrient Film Technique) dan DFT Sistem (Deep Flow Technique); setelah dilakukan pelatihan memahami penanganan sayuran setelah panen dan memahami memahami bagaimana strategi yang harus dilakuakan dalam memasaran sayuran sistem hidroponik.
Peer Edukasi Tentang Jajanan Kariogenik Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Desa Kandang Aceh Besar
Authors: Liana Intan , Andriani Andriani , Zahara Elfi , Arbi Anwar 
Published: February 2021

Metode pembelajaran yang efektif digunakan adalah peer teaching (tutor sebaya), dengan cara belajar yang berpusat pada siswa (student centered). Selama ini metode penyuluhan yang diberikan oleh guru dan atau instansi kesehatan lainnya menggunakan metode konvensional yaitu ceramah. Sementara itu, kasus karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah masih selalu menempati urutan pertama. Banyak kemungkinan karena usia anak sekolah sering jajan, baik disekolah maupun dirumah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari risiko jajanan kariogenik. Jumlah sasaran adalah 40 orang anak usia sekolah yang dibagi dalam 4 kelompok besar, dan memilih 4 orang enumerator dari desa. Metode evaluasi dengan memberikan lembar kuesioner pre dan post test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nilai pengetahuan dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari risiko jajanan kariogenik. Setelah dilakukan peer edukasi pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Kandang Aceh Besar (P<0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Peer edukasi sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari risiko jajanan kariogenik anak usia sekolah di Desa Kandang. Sehingga dapat direkomendasikan agar setiap instansi kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode peer edukasi dan dengan melibatkan orang tua dan keluarga agar perubahan perilaku menjadi lebih baik.
KORELASI INDEKS MASA TUBUH (BMI) DAN INDEKS KARIES (DEF-T) PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Rachmawati Emma 
Published: February 2021

Latar belakang: kondisi kesehatan umum anak dapat diketahui melalui pengukuran indeks masa tubuh atau body mass indeks (BMI). BMI dapat digunakan sebagai sarana penilaian malnutrisi dengan membandingkan berat badan dan tinggi badan anak menurut usia. BMI memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi kesehatan mulut anak yang ditandaidengan indeks OHI-S yang secara signifikan memiliki hubungan erat dengan indeks def-t. Tujuan: tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara BMI dan def-t anak usia sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bandung. Metode:penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah228 siswa sekolah dasar berusia 5-9 tahun dengan ketentuan tidak memiliki sejarah penyakit sistemik. BMI ditentukan dengan mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan anak disesuaikan dengan usia, sedangkan indeks karies ditentukan dengan menghitung def-t berdasarkan karakterisasi WHO. Hasil: BMI anak laki-laki adalah 14,47±1,96, BMI anak perempuan adalah 14,62±1,74 sedangkan rata-rata def-t adalah 8,84. Penghitungan korelasi dengan menggunakan Spearman rank didapat nilai p korelasi adalah 0,350 (p0,05), hal ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yangsignifikan antara def-t dengan BMI. Penghitungan korelasi Spearman rank untuk BMI dan def-t berdasarkan gendermemperlihatkan nilai p untuk anak laki-laki adalah 0,385 (p0,05) dan anak perempuan adalah 0,738 (p0,05),hal ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara BMI dan def-t baik pada anak laki-laki maupunperempuan. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi antara BMI dan def-t baik pada anaklaki-laki maupun pada anak perempuan usia sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bandung
Problems of Criminal and Legal Qualification of Domestic Violence
Authors: Орлов Ю. В. 
Published: February 2021

The subject matter of the research is theoretical and applied problems of criminal and legal qualification of domestic violence. Its purpose is to form propositions for solving these problems. The latter include the difficulties of unambiguous interpretation and legal assessment of the features of a socially dangerous act provided by the Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and the features of “systematic”, establishing socially dangerous consequences and causal relation and distinguishing domestic violence from related corpus delicti of criminal offenses.
The author has revealed the “interdiction” of socially dangerous results (as features of an action) and consequences, which leads to incompleteness and incorrect qualification. The solution of this problem is directly related to: a) the separation of psychological violence from those forms of psychological influence on a person that cannot be considered violence; b) separation of domestic violence as an administrative tort from a criminal offense.
The author has suggested a two-dimensional model of the consequences of psychological violence, where the first (closer) level consists of those consequences defined in the Law of Ukraine “On Preventing and Counteracting Domestic Violence”, and the second (remote) level – in the Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
When there are sufficient grounds to believe that domestic violence is systematic, the use of prior administrative response procedures should be avoided after the first report or personal detection by the police officer.
Special attention has been paid to the criteria for distinguishing between the legal components of domestic violence and criminal offenses against life and health, sexual freedom and sexual integrity, as well as those provided by the Articles 164 and 165 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Determining the Grounds for Conducting Examination through the Prism of Investigative Practice
Authors: Конюшенко Я. Ю. 
Published: February 2021

The problems of determining the grounds for such an investigative (search) action as an examination have been clarified. The purpose of the article is to determine the grounds for conducting an examination, as well as to distinguish problematic aspects that arise in the investigative practice at the initial stage of conducting an examination.
It has been determined that there must be factual and legal grounds for conducting an examination. The factual grounds, in contrast to the legal ones, are not defined in the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine. However, their legislative specification is inexpedient, since it is impossible to predict all cases for this investigative (search) action in advance. The factual grounds are the data recorded in the materials of criminal proceedings, for example, that the body of a suspect, witness or victim has traces of a criminal offense or special signs, the detection of which is important for criminal proceedings. The legal ground for conducting the examination is the decision of the prosecutor (Part 2 of the Art. 241 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine).
The study of investigative practice has revealed investigators, prosecutors’ violations of the procedure of conducting the examination, in particular failure to present the prosecutor’s decision and “substitution” of the examination with the crime scene search during the recording the person’s handwipes, which are the grounds for the court to declare the evidence inadmissible. The analysis of the investigative practice showed the need for legislative amendments in regard to conducting the examination. We should stipulate the possibility to conduct the examination by the order of an investigator, followed by notification of a prosecutor. The indicated propositions should be implemented in Part 2 of the Art. 241 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine.
PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI BLOGSPOT BAGI GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 6 KISARAN
Authors: Syafnur Afdhal , Nofitri Rika 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The development of information and communication technology as well as the development of times is very fast, so it does not rule out the possibility of influence on human life, especially in everyday life using technology. Blog is one of the media that can help in delivering information quickly and up to date. The use of an easy blog can help in the teaching and learning process so that it can be easier to share knowledge outside of school hours through media blogs. Keywords: information, learning, blog. Abstrak: Semakin berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi serta dengan perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya pengaruh pada kehidupan manusia terutama pada kehidupan keseharian dengan menggunakan teknologi. Blog merupakan salah satu media yang dapat membantu dalam penyampaian informasi yang cepat dan up to date. Penggunaan blog yang mudah dapat membantu dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga dapat lebih mudah berbagi pengetahuan di luar jam belajar sekolah melalui media blog. Kata kunci: informasi,pembelajaran,blog
Analisis Pembelajaran Berbasis WhatsApp Grup Terhadap Prestasi dan Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuryanti Nuryanti 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze WhatsApp group-based learning on the achievement and learning difficulties of elementary school students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The population of this research is elementary schools in Glagaharum Porong District, Sidoarjo Regency. Through purposive sampling technique from several informants. Informants consist of teachers, parents of students, and students. Data collection in this study was carried out by: (1) interviews; (2) observation; and (3) documentation. The data collected through interviews, observation and documentation were then analyzed using inductive descriptive techniques. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, data display and data levers. The results of the research of the three respondents agreed with WhatsApp-based learning as much as 28.5% and disagreed 71.48%.. It’s WA-based learning an application there are obstacles experienced by teachers, parents and students, including the lack of facilities, and students bored the learning process.
Monitoring and Assessment for the Susceptibility of Landslide Changes After the 2017 Ms 7.0 Jiuzhaigou Earthquake Using the Remote Sensing Technology
Authors: Guo Xinyi , Fu Bihong , Du Jie , Shi Pilong , Li Jingxia , Li Zhao , Du Jiaxin , Chen Qingyu , Fu Han 
Published: February 2021

Monitoring the change of post-seismic landslides could provide valuable information for geological disaster treatment. The 2017 Jiuzhaigou Ms 7.0 earthquake has triggered a large number of landslides in the Jiuzhaigou United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Natural Heritage site, which provides a unique opportunity for monitoring the spatio-temporal characteristics and exploring the impact factors of post-seismic landslides change. In this study, the spatio-temporal characteristics of landslides and their post-seismic changes are analyzed using multi-source, multi-temporal, and multi-scale remote sensing data combining with the field study. The Support Vector Machine classification, visual interpretation, field investigation, and Geographic Information System technology are employed to extract landslides and analyze their spatial distribution patterns. Moreover, the Certainty Factor method is used to explore the susceptibility of landslides and to find key impact factors. Our results show that the net increase area of landslide is 1.2 km2 until September 27th, 2019, which are induced by the expansion of coseismic landslide, the post-seismic landslide, and the expansion of vegetation degradation. Moreover, the area expansion of the coseismic and post-seismic landslides is mainly related to the increase of debris flow induced by the post-seismic torrential rainfalls. The highest net increase rate of post-seismic landslide change does not distribute on the regions with the highest density of coseismic landslides. The susceptibility of post-seismic landslide change is greatly influenced by slope, altitude, aspect, peak ground acceleration fault, and strata. It is higher in the coseismic landslide area with low susceptibility. This study also suggests that the potential landslides will most likely occur in the unstable slope region affected by the additional driving force. Therefore, great attention should be paid to identify and prevent the potential landslides on unstable slopes in addition to treatments of the sliding slopes. This study provides a good example for the monitoring and assessment of post-seismic landslides in mountainous regions with a steep slope and deep valley.
Microplastics in Marine and Estuarine Species From the Coast of Portugal
Authors: Pequeno João , Antunes Joana , Dhimmer Viren , Bessa Filipa , Sobral Paula 
Published: February 2021

Microplastics (MP) have been confirmed as emerging pollutants in the marine environment due to their ubiquity, bioavailability, persistence and potential toxicity. This study contributes with valuable data regarding the abundance and characteristics of the MP found in five species collected from Portugal. The mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (n = 140) was collected from the Tagus estuary and Porto Covo coastal area, the peppery furrow shell Scrobicularia plana (n = 140) and the polychaete Marphysa sanguinea (n = 30) both from the Sado estuary, and Trachurus trachurus (n = 82) and Scomber colias (n = 82) fished off Figueira da Foz and Sesimbra. Soft tissues of all individuals were digested using a KOH (10%) solution, which allowed the extraction of MP. All studied species presented MP. In a total of 502 MP observed from all samples, 80% were fibers and 20% were fragments, with a size range of 73 μm–4,680 μm and blue was the most common color recorded (46%). The frequency of occurrence of MP was higher in T. trachurus (70%) and lowest in M. sanguinea (17%). MP abundance ranged from 0.30 ± 0.63 MP. ind−1 in S. plana, to 2.46 ± 4.12 MP. ind−1 in S. colias. No significant correlation was found between the individual biometric parameters and total MP, fibers and fragments ingested by each species. The FTIR analysis revealed that polyester and polyethylene were the most common polymers present. These results can be used as a reference for future studies regarding the use of indicator species for monitoring MP pollution in the coast of Portugal.
Performance of Saliva Samples for COVID-19 Diagnosis by Using the AllplexTM 2019-nCoV Assay Kit
Authors: Tapia Cecilia V. , Marcia Campos , Ivone Mora , Nadia Pozas , Lesly Morales , Camila Guzmán , Valentina Aguilera , Paula Ibarra , Fabien Magne 
Published: February 2021

Background: Although the nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) is the reference sampling method for the detection of SARS-Cov-2, it is not always possible to collect NPS in some patients. Saliva represents an interesting sampling method because it is less invasive and more convenient in patients with nasal or pharyngeal lesions.Objective: To compare the RT-qPCR test performances of saliva samples with nasal mid-turbinate swab (NMTS) and NPS samples in a cohort of ambulatory patients suspected of having COVID-19.Study Design: For each of the 112 enrolled patients, NPS, NMTS, and saliva samples were collected and tested for SARS-Cov-2 detection using three different target genes (RdRP, N and E genes) by RT-qPCR.Results: Among the positive samples (56/112), saliva samples showed a lower percentage of SARS-Cov-2 detection compared to NPS samples, (85.7 vs. 96.4%), while still a lower percentage was observed for NMTS samples (78.6%). In average, saliva samples showed higher Ct values for all tested target genes, compared to those from NPS and NMTS samples.Conclusions: By using the AllplexTM 2019-nCoV Assay Kit, saliva samples showed lower sensitivity for SARS CoV-2 compared to NPS samples; however, the not detected cases had lower viral burden in NPS samples (CT values &gt;33) representing an interesting alternative sampling method in patients in which it is not possible to take a NPS sample.