bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diseño, construcción y evaluación de cocina solar con concentrador parabólico compuesto asimétrico para la zona rural de Ayacucho
Authors: Janampa Quispe Kléber , Cerón Balboa Octavio , Morales Morales Oswaldo , Oré García Julio 
Published: January 2021

Se diseño y se construyó una cocina solar con un concentrador parabólico compuesto asimétrico (CPC) que permite al usuario, utilizar bajo sombra; para lo cual se determinó el ángulo de apertura del concentrador tomando en cuenta el movimiento del sol en Ayacucho. Se ha logrado definir el ángulo de aceptación del concentrador parabólico en 45° que considera altitud solar entre las 9:30 a.m. y 12:00 m. de la radiación entre los meses de febrero y octubre donde el sol esta declinado hacia el norte, el valor mínimo y máximo de dichos ángulos resulta 38,2° 86,4°. Esta cocina solar es un acumulador de tipo caja, cuyos factores de méritos son F1, de 0,124 m2 kw-1 para una temperatura de placa 161 °C el segundo factor de mérito F2, resulta ser de 0,301 para una carga de 3,6kg de agua, con una radiación solar media de 604 W m2, medidos en base al protocolo de evaluación RICSA.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN BERMAIN KARTU PADA PROGRAM KEAKSARAAN DASAR
Authors: Rinawati Ni Kadek Ayu 
Published: January 2021

Non-formal education is community education services that purposes to alternate, to add and to complete formal education in order to support life long education program. Functional literacy program becomes one of education program that promoted by Indonesian government which aimed to facilitate illiterate community to possess functional literacy skill, namely: reading, writing, able to calculating numbers and able to speak with national language, that is Bahasa Indonesia, whereas we know that Indonesia is rich with many islands with different languages and cultures. Moreover, the main purpose of this program is to accommodate illiterate community in expanding their knowledge and skill as well as accustom them to utilize natural resources from the surroundings for their life. This study aimed to analyze learners’ motivation with learning strategy, namely numbers card. This study is investigated by using descriptive qualitative method. The object of the study is 1 instructur and 10 learners in PKBM Dharma Sedana Santhi located in Karangasem Regency, Province of Bali. The result shows that learners motivate to learn number or numerical due to numbers card uses in the learning process. The learning athmosphere becomes more interesting, fun and easier for learners to understand the material. Furthermore, learners could work collaboratively to solve a problem in group.
AbstrakPendidikan non-formal adalah layanan pendidikan maysarakat yang difungsikan sebagai pengganti, penambah, dan pelengkap pendidikan formal dalam rangka mendukung program pendidikan sepanjang hayat (life long education) oleh pemerintah.Program keaksaraan fungsional menjadi salah satu program yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dengan tujuan untuk memfasilitasi masyarakat yang buta aksara agar memiliki kecakapan literasi dasar yakni, membaca, menulis, berhitung dan mampu berbahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, tujuan utama program keaksaraan fungsional ini adalah sebagai wadah bagi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan serta membelajarkan warga belajar memanfaatkan sumber daya alam sekitar guna meningkatkan taraf hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar warga belajar keaksaraan fungsional dalam belajar mengenal angka dengan bermain kartu angka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Objek penelitian ini adalah 1 orang tutor dan 10 orang warga belajar program keaksaraan fungsional di PKBM Dharma Sedana Santhi Kabupaten Karangasem – Provinsi Bali. Hasil dari penelitian kualitatif ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan bermain kartu dalam belajar angka mampu menumbuhkan motivasi belajar warga belajar. Proses belajar mengajar menjadi lebih menarik, menyenangkan dan memudahkan warga belajar untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh tutor. Selain itu, warga belajar mampu bekerjasama dalam kelompok dalam menyelesaikan instruksi kelompok.
Forensic Engineering Analysis Of safety Shooting Glasses subject To Ballistic Impact
Authors: Danaher David 
Published: January 2021

Currently There Are Voluntary Standards In Place That Outline The Impact Resistance Of Safety Glasses. although The Standards Set Forth By The American National Standards Institute (Ansi) Outline Testing that Can Be Used To Calculate A Minimum Level Of Energy Which The Lens Should Absorb, Independent Testing has Shown That The Performance Of Modern Safety Glasses Exceed The Minimum Requirements Of The absorbed Energy. This Paper Will Show The Level Of Energy Which A Random Sample Of Safety Glasses Can withstand And Compare The Results To The Current Standards.
Forensic Engineering Investigation - pumps And Motors Damaged in A Power Plant Explosion
Authors: Grounds Richard W. 
Published: January 2021

In Addition To Serious Injury Or Loss Of Life To Plant Personnel, Plant Explosions May Cause Significant direct Or Secondary Damage To Facility Machinery, Resulting In Lost Production Time, Costly Repairs, Or replacement Of The Damaged Equipment. given The Long Procurement Lead Times And Higher Costs Typically Associated With Engineered Machinery (Machinery Not Available Off-The-Shelf), It Is Crucial To Make An Early Determination Of Whether or Not The Damaged Equipment Is Serviceable And Capable Of Providing Reliable Operation After Repairs, Or if The Machinery Must Be Replaced. The Difference In Cost Between The Two Alternatives Is Substantial To the Owner, Insurance Carrier, And All Invested Parties, Particularly When Production Losses Are Considered. the Focus Of This Investigation Was Four New Machinery Trains Damaged In A Power Plant Natural Gas explosion That Occurred As Construction Of The Facility Neared Completion. Claims For Replacement Machinery were Filed By Various Risk Management Firms On Behalf Of The Builder And Facility Owners, And were Presented To A Claims Adjusting Firm Enlisted By The Insurance Carriers. Independent Consultants were Engaged By The Owners And Claims Adjuster To Examine The Damaged Machinery And Report Findings to The Engaging Parties, With The Findings Being Considered In The Evaluation Of Whether Or Not The machinery Would Be Serviceable Upon Refurbishment.
The response of mesospheric H2O and CO to solar irradiance variability in models and observations
Authors: Karagodin-Doyennel Arseniy , Rozanov Eugene , Kuchar Ales , Ball William , Arsenovic Pavle , Remsberg Ellis , Jöckel Patrick , Kunze Markus , Plummer David A. , Stenke Andrea , Marsh Daniel , Kinnison Doug , Peter Thomas 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Water vapor (H2O) is the source of reactive hydrogen radicals in the middle atmosphere, whereas carbon monoxide (CO), being formed by CO2 photolysis, is suitable as a dynamical tracer. In the mesosphere, both H2O and CO are sensitive to solar irradiance (SI) variability because of their destruction/production by solar radiation. This enables us to analyze the solar signal in both models and observed data. Here, we evaluate the mesospheric H2O and CO response to solar irradiance variability using the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI-1) simulations and satellite observations. We analyzed the results of four CCMI models (CMAM, EMAC-L90MA, SOCOLv3, and CESM1-WACCM 3.5) operated in CCMI reference simulation REF-C1SD in specified dynamics mode, covering the period from 1984–2017. Multiple linear regression analyses show a pronounced and statistically robust response of H2O and CO to solar irradiance variability and to the annual and semiannual cycles. For periods with available satellite data, we compared the simulated solar signal against satellite observations, namely the GOZCARDS composite for 1992–2017 for H2O and Aura/MLS measurements for 2005–2017 for CO. The model results generally agree with observations and reproduce an expected negative and positive correlation for H2O and CO, respectively, with solar irradiance. However, the magnitude of the response and patterns of the solar signal varies among the considered models, indicating differences in the applied chemical reaction and dynamical schemes, including the representation of photolyzes. We suggest that there is no dominating thermospheric influence of solar irradiance in CO, as reported in previous studies, because the response to solar variability is comparable with observations in both low-top and high-top models. We stress the importance of this work for improving our understanding of the current ability and limitations of state-of-the-art models to simulate a solar signal in the chemistry and dynamics of the middle atmosphere.
Particles under stress: ultrasonication causes size and recovery rate artifacts with soil-derived POM but not with microplastics
Authors: Büks Frederick , Kayser Gilles , Zieger Antonia , Lang Friederike , Kaupenjohann Martin 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The breakdown of soil aggregates and the extraction of
particulate organic matter (POM) by ultrasonication and density
fractionation is a method widely used in soil organic matter (SOM) analyses.
It has recently also been used for the extraction of microplastic from soil
samples. However, the investigation of POM physiochemical properties and
ecological functions might be biased if particles are comminuted during the
treatment. In this work, different types of POM, which are representative
of different terrestrial ecosystems and anthropogenic influences, were
tested for their structural stability in the face of ultrasonication in the range
of 0 to 500 J mL−1. The occluded particulate organic matter (oPOM)
of an agricultural and forest soil as well as pyrochar showed a significant
reduction of particle size at ≥50 J mL−1 by an average factor
of 1.37±0.16 and a concurrent reduction of recovery rates by an
average of 21.7±10.7 % when being extracted. Our results imply
that increasing ultrasonication causes increasing retention of POM within
the sedimenting phase, leading to a misinterpretation of certain POM
fractions as more strongly bound oPOM or part of the mineral-associated
organic matter (MOM). This could, for example, lead to a false estimation of physical
stabilization. In contrast, neither fresh nor weathered polyethylene (PE),
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene adipate terephthalate
(PBAT) microplastics showed a reduction of particle size or the recovery
rate after application of ultrasound. We conclude that ultrasonication
applied to soils has no impact on microplastic size distribution and thus
provides a valuable tool for the assessment of microplastics in soils and
soil aggregates.
You Are Right, You Are Wrong: The Effect of Feedback on Intuitive Thinking
Authors: Gambetti Elisa , Marinello Fabio , Zucchelli Micaela Maria , Nori Raffaella , Giusbeerti Fiorella 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Dual process theories of decision making distinguish between type 1 processes, which are commonly assumed to be fast and autonomous and related to intuitive thinking, and type 2 processes, which require the involvement of working memory and are closely linked to analytical reasoning. The purpose of this work was to study the role of external information about intuitively made decisions, examining whether type 2 processes engagement is modified by exposure to positive or negative feedback. One hundred six participants completed a set of conditional reasoning tasks, adopting a two-response paradigm. Results showed that participants who expected to receive feedback information took longer to make intuitive decisions, but they took less time to give intuitive responses after the administration of positive feedback and more time after the administration of negative feedback; moreover, time spent by participants to provide their reflected responses progressively decreased throughout the experiment. A significant negative feedback effect also emerged, showing an increase in the accuracy of intuitive responses. Results are discussed from a dual process perspective.
Cultural Competence or the Mapping of Racialized Space: Cartographies of Music Education
Authors: Hess Juliet 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Cultural competence has received great attention in the education literature. In music education, cultural competence typically manifests as the practice of including multiple musics in the classroom and engaging in culturally responsive teaching. I argue that conceptually, these practices are cartographic. Including multiple musics and engaging in culturally responsive teaching involve mapping racialized space. This article first examines how cultural competence has been taken up in different fields in ways that are cartographic. I subsequently explore literature predominantly from the field of geography on cartography in order to consider how practices of cultural competence can be cartographic. I then return to music education to explore how culturally responsive music educators may engage in cartographic practices, as well as account for the ways that such cartographic practices have been resisted by scholars challenging the concept of cultural competence. Ultimately, I consider ways that music educators may resist cartography in their efforts to be culturally responsive, drawing on literature predominantly outside of music education to imagine possibilities.
Hong Kong Anaphylaxis Consortium Consensus Statements on prescription of adrenaline autoinjectors in the acute care setting
Authors: Li Philip H. , Chua Gilbert T. , Leung Agnes S.Y. , Chan Yiu-Cheung , Chan Karen K.L. , Cheung Koon-Ho , Chong Patrick C.Y. , Ho Polly P.K. , Kwan Mike Y.W. , Lai Jeffrey C.H. , Lam Kin-Kwai , Lam Tommy S.K. , Leung Ting-Fan , Li Tin-Yan , Duque Jaime S. Rosa , So Jerome L.T. , Wan Kuang-An , Wong Henry C.Y. , Wu Adrian Y.Y. , Lee Tak-Hong , Ho Marco H.K. , Siu Axel Y.C. 
Published: January 2021

Background
Adrenaline autoinjectors (AAInj) facilitates early administration of adrenaline and remains the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. However, only a minority of anaphylaxis survivors in Hong Kong are prescribed AAInj and formal guidance do not exist. International anaphylaxis guidelines have been largely based on Western studies, which may not be as relevant for non-Western populations.

Objective
To formulate a set of consensus statements on the prescription of AAInj in Hong Kong.

Methods
Consensus statements were formulated by the Hong Kong Anaphylaxis Consortium by the Delphi method. Agreement was defined as greater than or equal to 80% consensus. Subgroup analysis was performed to investigate differences between allergy and emergency medicine physicians.

Results
A total of 7 statements met criteria for consensus with good overall agreement between allergy and emergency medicine physicians. AAInj should be used as first-line treatment and prescribed for all patients at risk of anaphylaxis. This should be prescribed prior to discharge from the Accident and Emergency Department together with an immediate referral to an allergy center. The decision for prescribing AAInj should be based on the severity of previous reactions; including objective signs of respiratory involvement, objective signs of cardiovascular involvement and multiorgan involvement (regardless of severity). Patient demographics and comorbidities, specifically history of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, should also be considered. Patients deemed eligible for AAInj should be offered avoidance advice and prescribed one AAInj while awaiting review by allergists. AAInj technique should be demonstrated by a healthcare professional or instruction video, and a return demonstration by the patient is required. The patient should also be counseled that the decision on the continued need of AAInj prescription in the long-term should be reviewed by an allergist.

Conclusion
Consensus statements support the prescription of AAInj by front-line physicians with subsequent allergist review when treating patients at risk of anaphylaxis in Hong Kong.
Calcineurin subunit B is involved in shell regeneration inHaliotis diversicolor
Authors: Buddawong Tiranan , Asuvapongpatana Somluk , Suwannasing Chanyatip , Habuddha Valainipha , Sukonset Chompoonut , Sombutkayasith Chanyarak , McDougall Carmel , Weerachatyanukul Wattana 
Published: January 2021

Abalone shells are mainly composed of two major polymorphs of CaCO3that are distributed in different layers of the shell. The process of shell biomineralization is controlled by genes and proteins expressed within the mantle epithelium. In this present paper, we conducted a shell regeneration experiment to study the role of HcCNA and HcCNB (individual subunits of calcineurin) in shell biomineralization inH. diversicolor. The results of qPCR showed thatHcCNBis upregulated to a greater extent thanHcCNAin the mantle after shell notching. In vivo study of the effects of rHcCNB injection showed a significantly higher percentage of regenerated shell length, but not area, in the injected group compared to the control group. In addition, SEM observation of the inner surface of the regenerated shells revealed three different zones including prismatic, nacreous, and a distinct transition zone. Changes in the crystal organization and ultrastructure are clearly evident in these three zones, particularly after 3 weeks of rHcCNB administration. We hypothesize that this is due to faster biomineralization rates in the rHcCNB treated group. Taken together, our results demonstrate that HcCNB participates in shell regeneration inH. diversicolor. As calcineurin subunits have also been implicated in shell formation in bivalves, these findings suggest that calcineurin subunits may play important roles in biomineralization in all conchiferans.
Effects of subjective and objective autoregulation methods for intensity and volume on enhancing maximal strength during resistance-training interventions: a systematic review
Authors: Larsen Stian , Kristiansen Eirik , van den Tillaar Roland 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundMaximal strength is a critical determinant of performance in numerous sports. Autoregulation is a resistance training prescription approach to adjust training variables based on the individuals’ daily fluctuations in performance, which are a result of training-induced fitness and fatigue, together with readiness from daily non-training stressors.ObjectiveThis review aimed to summarise the effects of different subjective and objective autoregulation methods for intensity and volume on enhancing maximal strength.Materials and MethodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted through SPORTDiscus, PubMed and Google Scholar. Studies had to meet the following criteria to be included in the review: (1) estimation of 1-RM or a 1-RM test for both pre-test and post-test to measure progression in strength assessment during the training intervention, (2) a training comparison group, (3) participants were healthy, (4) the article had a detailed description of training intensity, training volume, and training frequency during the training intervention, (5) the training intervention lasted for more than four weeks, (6) studies with objective autoregulation methods utilised a validated measuring tool to monitor velocity, (7) English-language studies.ResultsFourteen studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising 30 training groups and 356 participants. Effect size and percentage differences were calculated for 13 out of 14 studies to compare the effects of different training interventions. All autoregulation training protocols resulted in an increase in 1-RM, from small ES to large ES.ConclusionOverall, our findings suggest that using both subjective autoregulation methods for intensity, such as repetitions in reserve rating of perceived exertion and flexible daily undulation periodisation, together with objective autoregulation methods for autoregulation intensity and volume, such as velocity targets and velocity loss, could be effective methods for enhancing maximal strength. It is speculated that this is because the implementation of autoregulation into a periodised plan may take into account the athletes’ daily fluctuations, such as fluctuations in fitness, fatigue, and readiness to train. When training with a validated measuring tool to monitor velocity, this may provide objective augmented intra- and interset feedback during the resistance exercise who could be beneficial for increasing maximal strength. Coaches, practitioners, and athletes are encouraged to implement such autoregulation methods into a periodised plan when the goal is to enhance maximal strength.
Raineya
Authors: Albuquerque Luciana , Egas Conceição 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Rai'ney.a. N.L. fem. n.
Raineya
referring to Fred A. Rainey, for his contributions to the taxonomy and phylogeny of archaea and bacteria.

Bacteroidetes / Cytophagia / Cytophagales / Raineyaceae / Raineya

The genus
Raineya
comprises one species named
Raineya orbicola
. The organism forms long filaments and rod‐shaped cells that are 0.5–0.8 μm in width and 5.0–15.0 μm in length. Nonmotile and does not possess flagella. Cells stain Gram‐negative, and endospores are not observed. Flexirubin‐type pigments are not present. Colonies are orange pigmented. Slightly thermophilic with an optimum growth temperature of about 50°C and strictly aerobic. Cytochrome
c
oxidase‐ and catalase‐positive. Chemoorganotrophic. Growth factors are necessary for growth in minimal medium. Carbohydrates and polyols are not utilized for growth. Some organic acids and amino acids are used as carbon and energy sources. The major respiratory quinone of this species is menaquinone 7 (MK‐7). The polar lipid profile is composed of unidentified aminolipids (ALs), unidentified aminophospholipids (APLs), and additional unidentified lipids (ULs). Fatty acids are primarily isobranched and hydroxy fatty acids. Isolated from a hydrothermal area.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 39.2 (HPLC), 37.6 (genome).

Type species
:
Raineya orbicola
Albuquerque et al. 2018
VP
.
Ampullimonas
Authors: Albuquerque Luciana , Egas Conceição 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Ampullimonas
(Am.pul.li.mo'nas. L. fem. n.
ampulla
flask, bottle; L. fem. n.
monas
unit; N.L. fem. n.
Ampullimonas
a unit from a bottle of water).

Proteobacteria / Betaproteobacteria / Burkholderiales / Alcaligenaceae / Ampullimonas

The genus
Ampullimonas
comprises one species named
Ampullimonas aquatilis
. The organism forms rod‐shaped cells that are 1.0 μm in width and 1.0–2.0 μm in length. The species is motile. The organism stains Gram‐negative, and endospores are not observed. Colonies are nonpigmented. The species
A. aquatilis
is mesophilic and strictly aerobic. Cytochrome
c
oxidase‐positive and catalase‐negative. Chemoorganotrophic; capable of chemolithoheterotrophic growth with molecular hydrogen. Able to fix N
2
under microaerobic conditions. Growth factors are necessary for growth in minimal medium. Organic acids are used as carbon and energy sources; sugars, amino acids, and polyols tested are not used for growth with the exception of glycerol. The major respiratory quinone of this species is ubiquinone 8 (U‐8). The polar lipid profile is composed of phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). Fatty acids are primarily straight‐chain saturated and monounsaturated; hydroxy fatty acids are also present. The type strain was isolated from bottled mineral water.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 49.7–49.8 (HPLC).

Type species
:
Ampullimonas aquatilis
França et al. 2016
VP
.