bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wzory męskie i kobiece w kulturze współczesnej a wartości osobiste preferowane przez uczniów klas trzecich szkoły podstawowej
Authors: Bocharova Olena , Smółka Lucyna 
Published: December 2021

Występowanie kulturze współczesnej egalitarnych schematów ról płciowych nie oznacza całkowitego wyparcia tradycyjnych wzorów kobiecości i męskości. Wielość występujących równolegle schematów ról płciowych może sprawić, że uczniowie klas III znajdujący się u schyłku okresu rozwojowego określanego mianem późnego dzieciństwa i stojący u progu adolescencji – okresu ważnego dla kształtowania stabilnej tożsamości, mogą być zdezorientowani, które ze znanych im wzorców męskości i kobiecości powinni urzeczywistniać w życiu. Celem zaprezentowanych badań było poznanie wartości osobistych preferowanych przez uczennice i uczniów klas trzecich szkół podstawowych. Problem główny zawarty został w pytaniu: Czy wśród uczniów i uczennic klas III szkoły podstawowej istnieją różnice międzypłciowe w zakresie preferowanych przez nich wartości osobowych? Posłużono się metodą sondażu diagnostycznego, narzędziem była Lista Wartości Osobistych opracowana przez Z. Juczyńskiego. W badaniach wzięło udział 311 uczniów klas III z Małopolski. Wyniki badań częściowo potwierdziły postawioną hipotezę: Wśród uczniów i uczennic klas III szkoły podstawowej istnieją różnice międzypłciowe w zakresie preferowania tych wartości osobistych, które tradycyjnie uznawane są za typowe dla przedstawicieli ich płci.
SISTEM INFORMASI SEBARAN LOKASI PEMBANGUNAN DESA BERBASIS WEBGIS PADA DESA TONIKU HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Rijal Hadidjah , Ambarita Arisandy 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukann pada Desa Toniku Halmahera Barat dengan tujuan untuk membangun Sistem Informasi Sebaran Lokasi pembangunan Desa Berbasis WebGis (Geographic Information System) pada Desa Toniku Halmahera Barat, Metode Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Observasi, Wawancara serta Studi Literatur, Metode Analisis dan Pengembangan Sistem Menggunakan Model Driven Terstruktur menggambar alur sistem awal dan sistem usulan dengan alat bantu flowchart dan pengembangan sistem menggunakan Model Waterfall (Linear Sequential Model), Sistem yang di bangun menggunakan framework laravel berbasis WebGIS (Geographic Information System) dan Leaflet-JS merupakan model pemetaan lokasi pada sistem informasi yang di tampilkan dengan informasi dan lokasi pembangunan, keterangan dan gambar kegiatan, Dengan adanya sistem ini dapat memberikan manfaat pada kantor desa agar dapat mengetahui dan melakukan monitoring penggunaan dana desa terutama dalam pembangunan fisik yang di tampilkan dengan informasi dan lokasi pekerjaan serta keterangan kegiatanKata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pembangunan Desa, Website GIS, Desa Toniku
Biograficzność marzeń (nie)dokończonych i ich edukacyjne sensy
Authors: Piasecka Małgorzata 
Published: December 2021

Artykuł jest prezentacją autorskiego projektu badawczego dotyczącego marzeń. Ich charakter jako fenomenów trudno uchwytnych empirycznie wymaga znalezienia subtelnego sposobu opisu. Tropem prymarnym jest eksploracja opowieści autobiograficznej jako wspomnień-marzeń zarazem (D. Demetrio, G. Bachelard), co skutkuje wprowadzeniem pojęcia biograficzności marzeń. Twórcze inspiracje płynące z koncepcji czasoprzestrzeni biograficznej M. Lanie-Bayle; jej konceptu vestige et vertige tj. śladu i śladu odwróconego; poetyki marzenia i Quatre éléments (Czterech Żywiołów) G. Bachelarda; geopoetyki - finalnie prowadzą do konstrukcji metody topoanalizy autobiograficzno-symbolicznej. Jest to metoda uniwersalna badająca marzenia różnych pokoleń. Celem artykułu jest ostatecznie ukazanie edukacyjnych sensów marzeń na przykładzie pokolenia PRL-u z okresu początku komunizmu.
Pengaruh Motivasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Terhadap Prestasi Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prameswari Kinanti , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: December 2021

Proses pendekatan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar merupakan suatu hal yang sangat perlu untuk menarik siswa agar motivasi belajar meningkat. Hal ini perlu diupayakan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dalam masa pandemi covid-19 ini, karena akan berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar IPS di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap: “Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS Kelas IX SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas Pondokgede Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19”. Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas Pondokgede di Kota Bekasi yang berjumlah 65. Jumlah sampel penelitian merujuk pada tabel Isaac Michael dengan signifikansi 10% sebanyak 52. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Disimpukan bahwa Prestasi Belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial (IPS) siswa dipengaruhi oleh Motivasi Belajar peserta didik, Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perhitungan anova sederhana didapat nilai p-value lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian Ho ditolak, regresi Y atau X adalah signifikan atau Motivasi Belajar berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS, dengan persamaan Y = 1,188 + 0,986 X, demikian hipotesis penelitian didukung oleh data empirisKata Kunci: Motivasi, Prestasi Belajar, dan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh.
Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fatmasari Yola , Kurniawan Luluh Abdillah 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki apakah ada pengaruh status social ekonomi orang tua dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMP Shidqia Islamic School. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total samping dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 siswa di SMP Shidqia Islamic School Bekasi. Data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi Y dan X sebesar 74.431+0.112 X. Dari analisis diperoleh t hit 7.289 dan p-value= 0,002 0,05 atau Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian koefisien korelasi X dan Y adalah signifikan, sedangkan hasil pengujian regresi menunjukan bahwa koefisien determinan sebesar 0.393 atau 39,3%. Kondisi sosial ekonomi orang tua yang relatif rendah, sehingga pihak sekolah hendaknya memberikan petunjuk dan informasi kepada orang tua tentang adanya beasiswa yang jelas dan komprehensif agar siswa dapat mencapai hasil belajar yang prima, dan pihak sekolah serta orang tua juga memberikan motivasi yang maksimal kepada siswa. belajar menjadi kebiasaan yang dilakukan secara rutin. Kata kunci: Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua, Motivasi Belajar, Hasil Belajar
In Silico Studies of Bioactive Compounds from Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Against HER2 and ESR1 for Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Agrawal Krishn Kumar , Murti Yogesh , Jyoti  , Agrawal Nitin , Gupta Tripanshu 
Published: December 2021

The most common type of cancer and the second biggest cause of death is breast cancer. The disease is the leading cause of death in women aged 45 to 55. It's a multi-stage disease in which viruses have a role in one stage. Breast cancer is an illness that affects the sufferer, their family, and the entire community all over the world. Breast cancer has no established cause, however specific risk factors have been found. Age, race, gender, and family history are all fixed and immutable characteristics. Other elements, such as social and familial support, can help to mitigate the harmful effects.The aim of the present study was to investigate the bioactive ligand for the breast cancer treatment against the HER2 and ESR1 proteins by molecular docking studies. HER2 is an oncogene and membrane tyrosine kinase that is overexpressed and gene amplified in about 20% of breast tumours. When active, it sends proliferative and anti-apoptotic signals to the cell. It is the most important factor in the genesis and progression of breast cancer tumours. To carry out this work protein structures were download from the PDB database and ligands three dimensional structures were downloaded from the PubChem database. The docking was performed by using the iGEMDOCK software suit. The binding energies of bioactive molecules from Hibiscus rosa-sinensis were found to be Rutin (-139.779, -102.743), Quercetin (-106.5, -99.7807), Kaempferol (-105.824, -92.5271), Myricetin (-111.913, -99.603) and Methotrexate (-140.69, -130.165) against HER2 and ESR1 proteins respectively. Lowest energy of Rutin compared to Methotrexate showed highest binding among the other bioactive molecules.The binding energies of the molecules are the sum of hydrogen bond, vanderwaal’s and electrostatic energies that inversely linked to protein-ligand interaction. From the result of the current study we can conclude that among the four bioactive molecule rutin has lowest binding energy so it could be used as an inhibitor of HER2 and ESR1 protein for the treatment of breast carcinoma in future.
Request (3) for a binding decision on the valid publication of the names Xerobromion and Mesobromion in Zoller 1954
Authors: Terzi Massimo , Di Pietro Romeo , Theurillat Jean-Paul 
Published: December 2021

The two alliances Xerobromion and Mesobromion derive from the change of rank of two suballiances of the BromionKoch 1926 (Xerobromenion and Mesobromenion). Zoller (1954a) recognized that those suballiances could not belong to the same alliance (i.e. Bromion) and treated them as two separate alliances, although some doubts can be raised that he did not clearly adopted them at the rank of alliance. Zoller’s work having been overlooked, other authors proposed subsequently to rise the Xerobromenion and Mesobromenion to the rank of alliances. Accordingly, the alliances Xerobromion and Mesobromion are often cited with author citations other than Zoller 1954. The present paper requests a binding decision on the valid publication of the names Xerobromion and Mesobromion in Zoller (1954a).
Abbreviations: EVC = EuroVegChecklist; ICPN = International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature.
Doença: a luz no fim do túnel.
Authors: Cotrim Guimarães Maria Regina , De Assis Carvalho Edgard 
Published: December 2021

A partir de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, o texto apresenta os resultados parciais de pesquisa realizada no Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica IST/AIDS, do Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chegas, da Fiocruz. São narrativas de sofrimento que expõem a trajetória de vida da população trans estudada, suas sexualidades, condições de saúde, doenças, perspectivas, agravadas pela pandemia da COVID-19. A pesquisa ressalta a urgência de políticas públicas e equânimes capazes de enfrentar a diversidade dos dispositivos da sexualidade e garantir a consolidação da cidadania democrática. Por razões éticas, os nomes apresentados são fictícios.

Palavras-chave: Sexualidade. Cidadania. Trans.
Mucosal Immunity in Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Bojanowski Christine M , Lu Shiping , Kolls Jay K 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The highly complex and variable genotype–phenotype relationships observed in cystic fibrosis (CF) have been an area of growing interest since the discovery of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene &gt;30 y ago. The consistently observed excessive, yet ineffective, activation of both the innate and adaptive host immune systems and the establishment of chronic infections within the lung, leading to destruction and functional decline, remain the primary causes of morbidity and mortality in CF. The fact that both inflammation and pathogenic bacteria persist despite the introduction of modulator therapies targeting the defective protein, CFTR, highlights that we still have much to discover regarding mucosal immunity determinants in CF. Gene modifier studies have overwhelmingly implicated immune genes in the pulmonary phenotype of the disease. In this context, we aim to review recent advances in our understanding of the innate and adaptive immune systems in CF lung disease.
Underutilization and Quality Gaps in Blood Culture Processing in Public Hospitals of Peru
Authors: Krapp Fiorella , Rondon Claudia , Amaro Catherine , Barco-Yaipén Evelyn , Valera-Krumdieck María , Vásquez Rubén , Briones Alexander , Casapia Martin , Burgos Antonio , Sarmiento López Favio , Vilcapoma Pierina , Díaz Sipión Roberto , Villegas-Chiroque Miguel , Castillo Kelly , Pino-Dueñas Jimena , Cuaresma Cuadros Edwin , Alpaca-Salvador Hugo , Campana René , Peralta Córdova Teresa , Sierra Chavez Elizett , Aguado Ventura Carla , Peeters Marjan , Jacobs Jan , Garcia Coralith 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT.
Correct processing of blood cultures may impact individual patient management, antibiotic stewardship, and scaling up of antimicrobial resistance surveillance. To assess the quality of blood culture processing, we conducted four assessments at 16 public hospitals across different regions of Peru. We assessed the following standardized quality indicators: 1) positivity and contamination rates, 2) compliance with recommended number of bottles/sets and volume of blood sampled, 3) blood culture utilization, and 4) possible barriers for compliance with recommendations. Suboptimal performance was found, with a median contamination rate of 4.2% (range 0–15.1%), with only one third of the participating hospitals meeting the target value of < 3%; and a median positivity rate of 4.9% (range 1–8.1%), with only 6 out of the 15 surveilled hospitals meeting the target of 6–12%. None of the assessed hospitals met both targets. The median frequency of solitary blood cultures was 71.9% and only 8.9% (N = 59) of the surveyed adult bottles met the target blood volume of 8 – 12 mL, whereas 90.5% (N = 602) were underfilled. A high frequency of missed opportunities for ordering blood cultures was found (69.9%, 221/316) among patients with clinical indications for blood culture sampling. This multicenter study demonstrates important shortcomings in the quality of blood culture processing in public hospitals of Peru. It provides a national benchmark of blood culture utilization and quality indicators that can be used to monitor future quality improvement studies and diagnostic stewardship policies.
Snakebite Management and One Health in Asia Using an Integrated Historical, Social, And Ecological Framework
Authors: Landry Yuan Félix , Devan-Song Anne , Yue Sam , Bonebrake Timothy C. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT.
Snakebite envenomation continues to contribute to high fatality and morbidity rates across Asia. Yet snake bite is one of many outcomes due to human-snake conflicts, which themselves are only one type of human-snake relationship among the diversity of such interactions. We propose that human-snake relationships need to be explored from a perspective integrative of history, ecology, and culture in order to adequately and holistically address snake bite. In order to contextualize this concept within a language already understood in conservation research, we characterize and develop four interconnected themes defining human-snake relationships as a social ecological system. By breaking down the multifaceted nature of human-snake relationships under a social ecological systems framework, we explore its applicability in contributing to a unified strategy, drawing from both social and natural sciences for ending the snakebite crisis.
Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Ahkam Tentang Wakaf
Authors: Firmansyah Hamdan 
Published: December 2021

Bila dilihat sepintas, wakaf dan sedaqah hampirlah sama, hal ini bahkan telah lumrah pada sebagian besar masyarakat yang awam. Namun apabila ditela’ah lebih mendalam maka dapat disimpulkan perbedaan-perbedaan antara wakaf dan sedeqah, yang diantara keduanya amat berlainan, baik dari segi hikmah, kegunaan dan cara pelaksanaannya. Diantara wakaf dan sedekah juga mempunyai hikmah tersendiri yang berbeda pula. Wakaf pada dasarnya memiliki peraturan-peraturan khusus, terutama pada jenis harta yang diwakafkan. hal ini berbeda dengan sedaqah yang tidak memiliki peraturan-peraturan yang khusus. Asalkan memiliki harta untuk disedaqahkan dan ada orang yang akan menerima sedeqah tersebut maka sedeqah telah sah untuk dilakukan. Wakaf dan sedeqah juga memiliki persamaan yaitu kedua perbuatan tersebut adalah perbuatan yang diklasifikasikan kepada perbuatan tabarru’ yaitu perbuatan yang tidak mengharapkan balasan apa-apa dari si penerima wakaf atau sedeqah, tetapi yang diharapkan dari wakaf dan sedeqah adalah balasan pahala dari Allah SWT dihari akhirat nanti. Wakaf dan sedeqah juga memiliki dalil-dalil tersendiri yang berbeda yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini nantinya, yang mana dalil-dalil tersebut berasal dari Al Quran dan Hadist Nabi.

Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Hadist, Al Quran
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MUNICIPAL REFORM IN UKRAINE
Authors: Khvan R. M. 
Published: December 2021

The article examines the formation and development of local self-government of the Ukrainian state and their compliance with European legal standards of local democracy. It was revealed that at present the development of the Ukrainian state is impossible without the functioning of an effective institution of local self-government as an integral element of civil society and the rule of law. It has been established that the completion of the long- term reform of local self-government, taking into account the European legal standards of local self-government, will make it possible to speak about the establishment of a real civil society and a rule of law in Ukraine.
It is noted that recently the constitutional principles of local self-government have begun to lag behind the real state of existence and functioning of this subsystem of public power. And this, in turn, leads to the inhibition of its further progressive development and improvement. Moreover, the current post-Soviet model of local self-government in Ukraine is characterized by internal contradictions: on the one hand, a combination of organizational and legal forms inherited from Soviet times with models formed during modern Ukrainian statehood; on the other hand, the latest models of public administration at the territorial level unsystematically combine borrowing from several, sometimes directly opposite, Western models of administrative structure.
It is noted that the perception of foreign experience, especially in the field of rule- making and rule-making, is quite a difficult task, because here it is necessary to introduce into the legal system of one state, through appropriate borrowing mechanisms, the legal norms of another state. of these, will lead to legal and administrative conflicts. It is noted that the use of European legal standards for building local self-government in Ukraine should become the basis and standard for the practical implementation of a systemic set of reforms in the management system at the local and regional level.
GEOPOLITICAL LEGAL ENTITY OF A PERSON AS A MEMBER OF A TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Bobrovnik D. O. 
Published: December 2021

The article contains a study of the geopolitical legal personality of man as a member territorial community. The article defines the concepts of legal personality in view of the set of rights and responsibilities of a special entity – a member of the territorial community. The article contains general theoretical features and definitions of the term "member of the territorial community". It is determined that geopolitics in the context of the formation and implementation of the legal personality of the territorial community also involves Ukraine's approximation to European (international) legal standards of local government, because the territorial community is the primary subject of local government, and geopolitics, in turn, involves understanding , recognition and research of the territorial community not only within the Ukrainian experience, but also using the rich municipal experience of European states, in particular the states of the Romano-Germanic legal system, or states belonging to the continental legal family. It is noted that the correctness of creating optimal administrative-territorial units in the state (by separating or combining them), and the definition and institutionalization of one territorial community in one administrative-territorial unit – will ensure decentralization of management, maximum proximity to the people of public institutions and, accordingly, will allow to effectively address urgent issues of people's lives, the provision of quality administrative and public services to residents of villages, towns and cities.
The ways which will provide formation of both geopolitical legal personality of territorial community, and will establish formation of geopolitical legal personality of the person as a member of such territorial community, uniting in this process local, regional, national, macroregional and universal (global) factors are offered. and tendencies based on the principles of democracy, decentralization, rule of law, priority of human rights and freedoms over the rights of the state
ANTHROPOLOGIZATION AND ANTHROPOCENTRISM IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AS A BASIC TREND OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL LEGAL STATUS OF PERSON, PERSONALITY AND CITIZEN
Authors: Boychenko I.I. , Humeniuk V. V. , Boyarsky V. О. 
Published: December 2021

The article examines the trends of anthropologization and anthropocentrism in constitutional law, which act as a fundamental trend in the development and improvement of the constitutional and legal status of man, individual and citizen. Emphasis is placed on the importance of these trends through their assistance to the state in meeting the intentions, aspirations, needs, interests, attitudes of man, manifested at the local level of functioning of state-organized society, within the territorial community, in local government and in everyday life through establishment, development and improvement of the constitutional and legal status of a person (individual) and a citizen.
It is argued that in the process of implementing the trends of anthropologization and anthropocentrism in constitutional law, the state applies a number of methodological approaches to man (personality) through the development, formation, legalization, application, protection, protection, guarantee and implementation of its constitutional status, namely: a) the constitutional and legal status of a person (individual) and a citizen organically passes into the municipal legal status of a person (individual) and is realized through the phenomenology of municipal human rights; b) an individual approach to each person (personality) that exists and functions in the territory of the state is possible in the praxeological sense – only under conditions of public self-government (municipal) power and the application of municipal legal status of a person (individual); c) the adjustment of public administration and state rule-making should take into account the above paradigmatic guidelines.
It is proved that the basis of these trends in constitutional law is the philosophical maxim "man is the measure of all things", which is transformed into a paradigm of management and rule-making activities of the state through the establishment of appropriate constitutional status of man (person) and citizen (including other legal states), foreignness, statelessness, refugees, etc.), which determines the essential aspects of human- state interaction, as well as demonstrates the real relationship of the state to man.