bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediction Model of Pathologic Central Lymph Node Negativity in cN0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Shu Xiujie , Tang Lingfeng , Hu Daixing , Wang Yuanyuan , Yu Ping , Yang Zhixin , Deng Chang , Wang Denghui , Su Xinliang 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundMost patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) have an excellent prognosis. Although central lymph node invasion is frequent, management via central lymph node dissection (CLND) remains controversial. The present study retrospectively investigated independent predictors of pathologic central lymph node negativity (pCLN-) and established a prediction model for pCLN- in clinical lymph node negativity (cN0) PTC.MethodsA total of 2,687 patients underwent thyroid surgery for cN0 PTC from 2013 to 2018 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, and lobectomy plus ipsilateral CLND was the basic surgical extent. Clinicopathological characteristics were reviewed and analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors related to pCLN-. A prediction model was established based on the results of multivariate analyses.ResultsThe pCLN- rate was 51.5% (1,383/2,687). Multivariate analysis revealed that sex, age, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), size, location, laterality, unifocality and extrathyroidal extension negativity (ETE-) were independent predictors of pCLN-. The nomogram showed good discriminative ability (C-index: 0.784 and 0.787 in derivation and validation groups, respectively) and was well calibrated. We quantified the clinical usefulness of the nomogram by decision curve analysis. The median length of follow-up was 30 (range 12– 83) months, and 190 cases were lost, with a follow-up rate of 92.9% (2,497/2,687). Of the 2,687 patients included, 21 (0.8%) experienced recurrence.ConclusionThis nomogram, which integrates available preoperative clinicopathological features and intraoperative frozen biopsy outcomes, is a reliable tool with high accuracy to predict pCLN- in cN0 PTC.
Current Status and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among the Chinese Residents During the Period of Low Transmission of COVID-19
Authors: Shen Xin , Yan Shijiao , Cao Hui , Feng Jing , Lei Zihui , Zhang Weixin , Lv Chuanzhu , Gan Yong 
Published: September 2021

Background: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has contributed to depression and anxiety among the general population in China. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of these psychological problems among Chinese adults during the period of low transmission, which could reflect the long-term depression and anxiety of the COVID-19 outbreak.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in China from 4 to 26 February 2021. Convenient sampling strategy was adopted to recruit participators. Participants were asked to filled out the questions that assessed questionnaire on the residents’ depression and anxiety.Results: A total of 2,361 residents filled out the questionnaire. The mean age was 29.72 years (SD = 6.94) and majority of respondents were female (60.10%). Among the respondents, 421 (17.83%), 1470 (62.26%), and 470 (19.91%) were from eastern, central, and western China, respectively. 1704 (72.17%) consented COVID-19 information has been disclosed timely. 142 (6.01%) and 130 (5.51%) patients suffered from depression and anxiety symptoms. Furthermore, some influencing factors were found, including marital status, place of residence, employment status.Conclusion: This study revealed that anxiety and depression still are potential depression and anxiety for some residents, which suggested early recognition and initiation of interventions during the period of low transmission is still indispensable.
How Knowledge-Hiding Behavior Among Manufacturing Professionals Influences Functional Interdependence and Turnover Intention
Authors: Jena Lalatendu Kesari , Swain Deepika 
Published: September 2021

Objectives: Knowledge hiding is inappropriate behavior of employees at the workplace that makes the entire organization suffer a subtle yet significant loss. Lack of sharing makes the journey of learning an arduous process. This, in turn, gives rise to a series of uncivil behaviors, hence resulting in a decrease of functional interdependence (FI). The cascading result toll is a turnover intention (TI), resting only after turnover—an actual separation from the employer. Statistical analysis of the empirical data collected depicts the intensity of influence of FI and TI as a result of the knowledge-hiding behavior.Methods: Three hundred sixty-three executives employed in three public and two private manufacturing organizations in eastern India were the respondents in our study. To analyze the difference in variables of the study, a t-test was carried out. The statistical findings suggest no significant difference among study variables. This specifies that, despite a considerable difference in levels of management, there was no significant difference in perceiving workplace incivility, knowledge-hiding behavior, FI, and TI items of our instruments.Results: Correlation findings show a negative association between workplace incivility and functional interdependence (r = −0.37 when the value of p is &lt;0.01) and a positive association among workplace incivility and turnover intention (r = 0.32 when the value of p is &lt;0.01). The condensed effect of workplace incivility (β = −0.59 when the value of p is &lt;0.001) along with an important presence of knowledge-hiding behavior (β = −0.68 when the value of p is &lt;0.01) when the dependent variable is FI indicates that knowledge-hiding behavior is mediating a partial association among workplace incivility and FI. Similarly, the effect of workplace incivility (β = 0.43 when the value of p is &lt;0.01) is decreased when the impact of knowledge-hiding behavior (β = 0.66 when the value of p is &lt;0.001) was sizeable with TI being the dependent variable.Conclusion: The effect of knowledge hiding is inversely proportional to FI, whereas sharing has a direct relation with TI. An exhaustive data sample and a rigorous statistical analysis may give a clear picture of the amount of impact of TI and FI due to the lack of knowledge sharing and/or knowledge hiding.
Comparison of the Efficacy of ShuoTong Ureteroscopy and Simple Flexible Ureteroscopy in the Treatment of Unilateral Upper Ureteral Calculi
Authors: Lai Longhui , Zhang Wenzhao , Zheng Fangjian , Wang Tao , Bai Peide , Liu Zhengsheng , Zheng Jiaxin , Shao Zhiqiang , Duan Bo , Wang Huiqiang , Xing Jinchun , Chen Huixin , Huang Yushan , Chen Bin 
Published: September 2021

Background: ShuoTong ureteroscopy (Sotn-ureteroscopy, ST-URS), a new lithotripsy operation method developed on the basis of ureteroscopy, is widely used to treat ureteral stones in China. Its composition includes rigid ureteral access sheath, standard mirror, lithotripsy mirror, and ShuoTong perfusion aspirator (ST-APM). Here, we compared the efficacy and safety of the ST-URS and the flexible ureteroscope (F-URS) holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of unilateral upper ureteral calculi.Methods: Retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 280 patients who met the inclusion 1) urinary tract CT was diagnosed with unilateral single upper ureteral calculi above the L4 lumbar spine; 2) patient age was from 18 to 80 years old; 3) patients were informed and consented to this study; and 4) patients were approved by the hospital ethics committee (proof number: KY-2019-020) and the exclusion criteria for unilateral upper ureteral calculi in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2018 to November 2020, and they were divided into the ST-URS group and the flexible ureteroscopy (F-URS) group.Results: The stone-free rate of 1 day after operation of the ST-URS group was significantly higher than the F-URS group (63.71 vs. 34.62%, P &lt; 0.0001). The operative time (38.45 vs. 46.18 min, P = 0.005) and hospitalization cost (27,203 vs. 33,220 Yuan, P &lt; 0.0001) of the ST-URS group were significantly lower than the F-URS group. There were no significant differences in the success rate of ureteral access sheath placement, operative blood loss, stone-free rate of 1 month after operation, postoperative complications, postoperative hospital stay, and postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) pain score between the two groups (P &gt; 0.05). In subgroups of a diameter of calculi ≥ 1.5 cm, calculi CT numerical value ≥ 1,000 Hounsfield unit and the preoperative hydronephrosis range ≥ 3.0 cm, ST-URS shows more advantages in the operative time, stone-free rate of 1 day after the operation, the hospitalization cost, and the incidence of postoperative complications.Conclusion: In unilateral upper ureteral stones treated with a holmium laser, compared with the simple F-URS, the ST-URS has a shorter operative time, lower hospitalization cost, and a higher stone-free rate of 1 day after the operation, suggesting that the ST-URS could be more widely applied in clinics.
Специфіка інтерпретації Єфрема Сирина есхатологічних образів у Дан. 7
Authors: Kuryliak Ihor 
Published: September 2021

У статті досліджено особливості інтерпретації Єфрема Сирина сьомого розділу апокаліптичної книги пророка Даниїла. З’ясовано, що Єфрем інтерпретує чотири звірі як Вавилон, Мідію, Персію і Грецію. Визначено, що таке тлумачення відрізняється від традиційного тлумачення ранньохристиянських письменників, які вважали, що чотири царства – це Вавилон, Мідо-Персія, Греція і Рим. Автор статті наводить ґрунтовні аргументи, які доводять, що другим царством є Мідо-Персія, третім царством є Греція, а четвертим – Рим. Встановлено, що інтерпретація Єфрема не знаходить біблійної основи і тому уступає традиційному тлумаченню. Проведений аналіз засвідчує, що інтерпретація Єфрема Дан. 7 має герменевтичні принципи сучасної претеристської школи тлумачення. З’ясовано, що теолог інтерпретував образ малого рогу в Дан. 7 як Антіоха Епіфана. Автор статті висвітлює вісім ідентифікаційних особливостей малого рогу, які зображені в сьомому розділі. Досліджено, що, на думку представників істористської школи, малий ріг символізує папство. Подальший розгляд названої наукової проблематики вбачаємо у глибокому екзегетичному аналізі есхатологічних образів у Дан. 7.
Evaluasi penggunaan website “Gizi Sehat” dengan metode PIECES
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Murni Cony Rivia 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Pola makan yang tidak sehat dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan adalah dengan mengatur pola makan karena terdapat makanan yang baik untuk kesehatan dan makanan yang perlu dibatasi untuk dikonsumsi. Agar dapat mempermudah penderita penyakit tertentu dalam menentukan jenis makanan yang dianjurkan dan dibatasi untuk dikonsumsi maka diperlukan adanya aplikasi berbasis website yang diberi nama website “Gizi Sehat”. Website ini berisi informasi tentang jenis penyakit, jenis diet, serta rekomendasi makanan yang dianjurkan dan dibatasi untuk dikonsumsi serta mudah diakses melalui smartphone, seperti tablet dan handphone. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan website “Gizi Sehat” menggunakan metode PIECES. Adapun sasaran website ini adalah orang dewasa dengan penyakit penyerta. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan teknik sampling snowball. Subjek yang digunakan adalah orang dewasa berusia 20–40 tahun yang ada di Kabupaten Jember. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang akan disebarkan secara online dalam bentuk google form. Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan dari penilaian responden terhadap beberapa aspek pada website “Gizi Sehat” antara lain aspek performance 83,75% (sangat layak), information 83,5% (sangat layak), economic 90,50% (sangat layak), control 86% (sangat layak), efficiency 82% (sangat layak), dan service 87,40% (sangat layak). Kesimpulan: Penilaian yang dilakukan responden menunjukkan bahwa website “Gizi Sehat” yang dievaluasi menggunakan metode PIECES (Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, Service), dapat dikategorikan sangat layak dari semua aspek penilaian.
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGUPAS KEDELAI DENGAN METODE WET PROCESS SKALA HOME INDUSTRY
Authors: Gultom Peniel 
Published: September 2021

Dalam industri pengolahan makanan khususnya produk olahan kacang kedelai. Tempe atau tahu merupakan makanan khas yang telah dikenal luas oleh masyarakat dengan rasa yang enak dan cocok untuk oleh-oleh. Sentra industri tempe atau tahu yang cukup besar dan terkenal di Malang adalah wilayah Sanan, kota Malang.
Kendala yang dihadapi oleh home industry pembuatan tempe atau tahu ini adalah proses produksi yang masih menggunakan alat manual yang dapat berpengaruh pada jumlah produksi dan higienitas produk. Salah satunya pada proses pengupasan kacang kedelai. Penelitian ini khususnya akan mencari dimensi ideal mesin pengupas kacang kedelai untuk skala home industry (UKM) dengan menggunakan metode wet process (proses basah). Metode ini cukup efisien dan efektif sehingga akan dapat menekan biaya produksi bagi UKM.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rancang bangun mesin pengupas kacang kedelai dengan metode wet process dengan spesifikasi yang disesuaikan untuk UKM adalah untuk kapasitas 15 kg kacang kedelai dapat dikupas kulit arinya selama 28,86 menit atau 31,2 kg/jam.
Bir Türk Siyaseti Okuma Biçimi Olarak Gelenekçi Yaklaşım
Authors: BULDUR İbrahim 
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada Türk siyasetini analiz etme/okuma/değerlendirme biçimlerinden birisi olarak ele alınabilecek olan “gelenekçi yaklaşım” incelenecektir. Gelenekçi yaklaşımın Türk siyaseti analizleri, özellikle üstünde durdukları gelenek, kültür, tarih, din, dil, modernleşme, Batılılaşma, taklitçilik gibi çeşitli kavramlar ekseninde şekillenmektedir. Bu kavramsal çerçeve temelinde gelenekçi yaklaşımın Türk siyasetine dair bütünlükçü yorumları ve güncel siyasal olaylara ilişkin yaklaşımları belirli düşünürler üzerinden irdelenecektir. Çalışmada öncelikle gelenekçi yaklaşımın temel özellikleri açıklanacak ardından gelenekçi yaklaşıma mensup olarak değerlendirilebilecek düşünürlerden Erol Güngör, Ali Fuad Başgil, Peyami Safa ve Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Türk siyaseti analizlerine yer verilerek onların Türk siyasetini okuma biçimleri ortaya konacaktır. Böylece gelenekçi yaklaşımın, analizlerini hangi kavramlar ekseninde yaptığı, sosyo-politik olayları değerlendirirken hangi düşünsel temelden hareket edip hangi dinamikleri göz ardı ettiği görülecektir. Bu bağlamda ilgili düşünürlerin değerlendirmelerinde uzlaştığı ve bazen de ayrıştığı noktalar tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Sonrasında ise tüm değerlendirmeler ışığında gelenekçi yaklaşımın Türk siyasetini analiz etmedeki menfi ve müspet yönleri değerlendirilerek makale sonlandırılacaktır.
ANALISIS KONSINYASI TITIPAN UANG DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SEBAGAI BENTUK PENYELESAIAN GANTI KERUGIAN PEMBEBASAN LAHAN JALAN TOL SUMATERA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KALIANDA
Authors: Nandya Oksitania Dilla , B Erlina , Hesti Yulia 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Land is the most important element for humans to be able to live, this is because it is where natural and man-made resources grow and are also built. Indonesia regulates land ownership through this land law so that land use or management can be carried out carefully now and in the future. The land issue concerns the most basic rights of the people. The purpose of the study was to determine the consignment process in the District Court as a form of settlement of compensation for toll road land acquisition and its legal consequences. The results showed that the consignment process for compensation began with an application for consignment safekeeping, then an offer was made by the court bailiff accompanied by 2 (two) witnesses at the respondent's residence. The consignment waives the obligation as the debtor, because the consignment can be equated with making payments. All processes must be carried out in a manner that has been regulated by laws and regulations. Consignment is carried out so that government projects continue to run, through a deliberation mechanism that should be a means to find a middle way in determining the amount of compensation, often no agreement is reached.
Keywords : Sumatra Toll Road, Consignment, Land Acquisition.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PELANGGARAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Juniotama Arifin Alfredo , Marlamb Putri Ruth Elizabeth , Patricia Tiara 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In running a business, every producer who has a work must be appreciated for his work. The form of appreciation can be done by registering his work to get intellectual property rights so that it can be protected by law. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are exclusive rights granted by a law or regulation to a person or group of people for their copyrighted works. In Indonesia IPR has not been implemented properly due to lack of socialization from the government and lack of concern from the community. This encourages the Indonesian government to be more concerned about copyright infringement. Along with the implementation process, it is undeniable that there are still many individuals who do not comply and use a work for commercial purposes. The research method used is the juridical-normative research method. For example, on January 13, 2020, Ruben Samuel Onsu sued I Am Geprek Bensu belonging to PT. Benny Sujono or abbreviated as I Am Geprek Bensu with a trademark abuse lawsuit. There is a need for government supervision of the use of other people's copyrighted works, good coordination between the government and the community so as to minimize the opportunity to commit fraud against a work. Based on the results of the study of cases that occurred, that victims of IPR violations are protected by law based on a first to file system.
Keywords : Intellectual Property Rights, Legal Protection, Intellectual Property Rights Violation Victims
KEDUDUKAN ANAK ADOPSI MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Yudha Patria Riza 
Published: September 2021

Absract
Children are interpreted as a gift from God to make them happy and strengthen the bond of love between a husband and wife. In fact, there are married couples who do not have the desired offspring, for various reasons, ranging from medical causes to hereditary factors. Married couples will try to bring children in the middle of their domestic life, by adopting children. The problem in this paper is the requirements for adopting a child and the status of an adopted child according to civil law. The purpose of this study was to find out how the process of applying for child adoption. The approach method used in this research is the statutory approach. The method of presenting data in this research is done descriptively. The analysis used in this paper is conceptual. The results of the study indicate that the conditions for adopting a child can be carried out in accordance with the Circular Letter of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia NO. 6/83 which regulates how to adopt a child stating that to adopt a child, you must first submit an application.
Keywords: Civil law, Adoption, Child
Pelatihan Implementasi Server VoIP Menggunakan Router Cisco Pada Jaringan Lokal
Authors: Simarangkir Manase Sahat H , Adam Puspabhuana  , Bei Harira Irawan  
Published: September 2021

Komunikasi data dalam jaringan sangat diperlukan untuk pertukaran data dan informasi. Teknologi komunikasi berbasis IP (Internet Protocol) dapat diimplementasikan menggunakan VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol). VoIP dapat digunakan untuk layanan komunikasi yang dapat mengirimkan pesan, suara maupun video menggunakan jaringan internet yang terhubung dengan IP. Kelebihannya adalah efisiensi terhadap bandwidth, efisiensi terhadap biaya pengelolaan. Di SMK Al-Manar Islamic School Cibarusah siswa jurusan TKJ belum sepenuhnya memahami akan peranan VoIP untuk layanan komunikasi dalam jaringan lokal dengan memanfaatkan infrastruktur jaringan yang ada. Pada pelatihan ini dibuat rancangan layanan jaringan komunikasi VoIP menggunakan Router Cisco sebagai server VoIP dan IP Phone sebagai media komunikasinya. Tujuannya adalah supaya siswa/i memiliki kemampuan dalam melakukan konfigurasi Router Cisco untuk layanan VoIP sekaligus dapat mengimplementasikannya pada jaringan lokal. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini adalah simulasi dan implementasi. Simulasi dilakukan pada rancangan dengan tools cisco packet tracer, kemudian implementasi konfigurasi VoIP diterapkan pada real device Router Cisco. Hasil konfigurasi pada Router cisco langsung dilakukan pengujian komunikasi menggunakan IP phone
Sopeutumisvalmennuskurssin koetut hyödyt ja vaikutukset
Authors: Härkäpää Kristiina , Järvikoski Aila , Kippola-Pääkkönen Anu , Autti-Rämö Ilona 
Published: September 2021

Sopeutumisvalmennuksen tavoitteena on tukea kuntoutujaa vamman tai pitkäaikaisen sairauden hallinnassa ja tarjota mahdollisuus vertaistukeen. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää sopeutumisvalmennuksen koettuja hyötyjä sekä terveydentilassa, toimintakyvyssä, hallinnan tunteessa ja valtaistumisessa tapahtuneita muutoksia ja niihin yhteydessä olevia kontekstitekijöitä. Tutkimukseen osallistui syöpää, fibromyalgiaa ja tyypin 1 diabetesta sairastavia kuntoutujia, jotka vastasivat ennen kurssin alkua lomakekyselyyn (n = 377) ja puoli vuotta kurssin päättymisen jälkeen seurantakyselyyn (n = 303). Kuntoutujista 58 % ilmoitti saaneensa valmennuksesta erittäin tai melko paljon hyötyä arjessa selviytymiseen: diabetesta sairastavat useammin kuin muut. Hyötykokemukset olivat epävakaassa elämäntilanteessa olevilla muita kuntoutujia harvinaisempia. Terveyteen liittyvä valtaistuminen oli vahvistunut kaikissa kuntoutujaryhmissä, erityisesti tiedollisen hallinnan osalta. Tutkimuksessa ei ollut vertailuryhmää, mikä on otettava huomioon tuloksia arvioitaessa.
Abstract
Subjective benefits, empowerment and psychological well-being after psychosocial rehabilitation
Adaptation training is psychosocial rehabilitation that aims to empower clients to cope with their illness or disability. The aim of the study was to examine subjective benefits as well as changes in subjective health, functional capacity, sense of mastery and health-related empowerment and contextual factors connected with these changes. The study group consisted of persons with cancer, fibromyalgia and Type 1 diabetes answering a pre-treatment questionnaire (n = 377) and six months after the intervention a mailed follow-up questionnaire (n = 303). Of the respondents, 58 % reported positive gains for their daily life from the intervention, those with diabetes more often than other groups. Those in disadvantaged life situations reported gains more seldom than the other groups. Health-related empowerment had strengthened in all study groups. There was no comparison group in the study which must be taken into account when assessing the results.
Keywords: psychosocial rehabilitation, subjective benefits, empowerment
EXTREMISM IN THE YOUTH ENVIRONMENT AS A SERIOUS THREAT TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF RUSSIA
Authors: Фантров Павел Петрович 
Published: September 2021

В статье дана оценка молодежному экстремизму, представляющему серьезную угрозу для функционирования российского социума и государства. Рассмотрены такие формы проявления экстремизма в молодежной среде, как политический и религиозный. Сделан вывод о необходимости совершенствования профилактических мер в рассматриваемой сфере.
The article provides an assessment of youth extremism, which poses a serious threat to the functioning of Russian society and the state. Such forms of manifestation of extremism in the youth environment as political and religious are considered. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve preventive measures in this area.