bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wikis as a Tool for Co-constructed Learning in Higher Education – An Exploratory Study in an Albanian Higher Education
Authors: Sula Gerda , Haxhihyseni Shqipe , Noti Kozeta 
Published: December 2021

This study explores the effectiveness of wikis in a teaching course in teacher formation and its pedagogical implications with the aim of determining whether wikis will influence the learning experiences and the learning out-comes of the students in a middle-income, post-communist country as Albania.
For this, we implemented student-generated wikis into a master’s course on teaching and examined student reflections on their learning outcomes and other pedagogical effects. A mixed method methodology was employed. The findings of the study were informed by triangulating data from the analysis of the student-generated wikis, students’ reflections on the experience, as well as a comparison of the learning outcomes based on the exit exams of this group of students and the group of the prior academic year.
Our data suggest that wikis help support collaborative learning, but at the same time they also encourage independent thinking. Teachers’ authority is minimized, empowering students’ ownership and authorship, leading to a continuous process of modification and improvement through interactions among group members via wikis.
The data present compelling evidence in favor of wikis, as an organic tool to facilitate co-constructed learning which students seem to enjoy.
Smart Cart With Multi-shopping Solutions
Authors: Faisal Tarig , Awawdeh Moath , Habte Daniel , Berhanu Hala , Kifle Kibrom , Misghina Lia , Bashir Anees 
Published: December 2021

Consumerism has constantly been growing, and visiting marketplaces and purchasing is a key development factor for the economic development of a city. The spending habits of people are a reflector of many development indices. As people go out for purchasing in malls for shopping essential items, they often tend to find long queues at the billing counter, and the queues are more longer during weekends and during sale seasons. This has been deterring people from going out shopping and instead resort to online shopping. This has affected the sales and revenue of departmental chains. Also, people spend quite a considerable amount of time searching through rows in order to find the items of their choice. Proposing a solution to these above-mentioned problems using technology is a real boon. Installing a payment option on the cart itself would result in cutting down the waiting times in queues. Moreover, the customers can also benefit from navigation through the virtual maps that would be displayed on the screens of the carts. This reduces the time wasted by customers in searching for products. Hence the customers are self-dependent during their shopping. For the retail group, their transactions and management are truly simplified with these developments. Additionally, the counter labor will decrease if not cease to zero, which in turn reduces the labor cost drastically. In times of pandemic like now, people have been sticking with online shopping due to various reasons, but they long to go out and spend time in the malls as they would in normal times. The proposed solution would definitely assist in the normalization of lives and bring back on-ground retail back to life.
Comparative Evaluation of Altered Taste Perception among Oral Submucous Fibrosis Patients
Authors: Gokhroo Abhinandan , Bhardwaj Puneet , Chowdhary Zoya , Agarwal Nishant , Soni Apurv , Dubey Tushar 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Taste perception is an important factor in sustaining human life. Impairment of taste is one of the important features of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF), and it has not received much attention, owing to limited research work in the field. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine taste alteration in OSMF patients.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 200 participants, both males and females with the age range of 20 years to 55 years, were included in the study. Four basic tastants (i.e., sweet, salt, sour, and bitter) were prepared as follows: sucrose for sweet (0.1–1.0 mol/l), sodium chloride for salty (0.01–1.0 mol/l), citric acid for sour (0.320–0.032 mol/l), and quinine sulfate for bitter (0.01–1.0 mol/l) and full mouth rinse test was performed for a complete taste response examination, after which punch biopsy was taken from buccal mucosa to determine histopathological staging. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed by the Pearson Chi-square test; P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The overall results suggested that there was a significant alteration of taste. The sweet taste was altered followed by salty and bitter was least affected.

Conclusion:
The study points out at the significance of alteration in taste perception is OSMF patients related to sweet, salt, sour, and bitter taste by using physiological stimuli tastants.
Cadaveric Study on Variations in the Source and Level of Origin of Superior Thyroid Artery
Authors: Shyamala B. Y. , Akhilandeswari B. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
Superior thyroid artery (STA) is one of the branches of the external carotid artery (ECA) which supplies the upper larynx, neck, and thyroid gland. The anatomic features of this artery and its relation to neighboring bony landmarks are important in surgical approaches. The primary objective is to find the source of origin of STA. Secondary objective is to find the level of origin of STA with reference to the origin of ECA and midpoint of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage.

Material and Methods:
The present study was carried out on 60 hemi necks obtained from human adult cadavers from Anatomy Department, Bangalore Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka. The dissection was carried out according to instructions of Cunningham's practical manual. The origin and branching pattern of the STA were noted and measured.

Results:
The STA arose from the common carotid artery in 5% (3) cases and from the ECA in 95% (57). Among the 95% cases, 46.7% (28) arose at the origin of ECA, and in 1.7% (1) case, STA arose as a common trunk with lingual and facial arteries. The mean distance between the point of origin of STA and the point of origin of ECA is 5.4 ± 5.3 mm. The mean distance between the point of origin of STA and superior border of thyroid cartilage is 40 ± 7.6 mm.

Discussion and Conclusion:
The origin of STA from carotid bifurcation ranged from 1 to 25 mm. Most studies show equal incidence of origin of STA from ECA and carotid bifurcations.
Resettlement pattern model of internally displaced persons due to insurgency
Authors: Luka B. , Tahir A. 
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the derivation and analysis of a model is considered for resettlement pattern of internally displaced persons due to insurgency. In the derived model, a number of homeless people at some initial time after the insurgency attack are considered. The flow of the population to a temporary state until their final resettlement is analyzed. The analytic solution for the stability analysis is obtained using Routh Harwitz Criterion and the behavior of the model is obtained numerically, using MATLAB R2010a. The result obtained indicates that majority of displaced persons get resettled after a long period of time.
The Importance of Continuity of Care Women with Obstetric Trauma
Authors: Laktionkinaitė Ugnė , Stoukuvienė Žaneta , Liutikienė Rasa 
Published: December 2021

Around 50% of women who give birth naturally have trauma to the birthing tract requiring soft tissue suturing. In Lithuania, women spend an average of 2-3 days in hospital after an uncomplicated natural delivery, which is not always enough time to acquire the skills to take care of the new-born as well as to care for the delivery wound. Continuity of care after the return of the mother from hospital is particularly important to avoid complications in the postnatal period such as fever, wound infections, resolution of wound edges, incontinence of gases or faeces, formation of fistulae, painful sexual intercourse, and delay of future family planning.
Aim of the study: to assess the importance of continuity of care for women with obstetric trauma.
Methods: A quantitative study, an anonymous survey of women who have given birth naturally in the last two years and who have experienced various soft tissue injuries of the birthing tract between November 2020 and January 2021, following an analysis of the scientific literature, was conducted.The survey data were analysed using Microsoft Office Excel 2016 data processing software. The study was carried out in accordance with ethical principles.
Results: 110 women participated in the study. Most of the respondents were first-time mothers with grade I-II perineal or vaginal tears. More than half of the women highlighted the lack of information from professionals about home care of the birth canal, postnatal sexuality, and family planning.
Conclusions: Women with natural childbirth who have suffered soft tissue injuries to the birthing tract experience pain in the wound area in the postnatal period, which limits movement when walking, sitting, getting up from a lying position, and feel anxiety and fear of soft tissue injury when defecating. Mothers are not sufficiently informed about home care of the obstetric wound and would prefer follow-up care in primary care.
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN AROMATERAPHY LAVENDER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATUR I KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Tono Sendy Firza Novilia 
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah nutrisi bagi bayi yang penting terlebih di bulan pertama kehidupan ASI merupakan sumber gizi yang ideal dengan kandungannya yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pertumbuhan bayi baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. ASI juga merupakan makanan tunggal yang cukup memenuhi kebutuhan tumbuh kembang bayi normal sampai usia empat sampai enam bulan. Di Indonesia ASI eksklusif masih sangat memprihatinkan dan masih perlu banyak mendapat perhatian dari semua pihak. Masalah ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa masalah seperti berkurangnya rangsangan hormone oksitosin. Teori mengatakan kondisi psikologis ibu sangat mempengaruhi produktifitas ASI, Karena itu adanya persiapan persalinan hingga melahirkan merupakan faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan menyusui, stress, rasa khawatir yang berlebihan kesedihan sangat berperan dalam keberhasilan menyusui sehingga dengan metode pijat oksitosin dan aromatherapy lavender merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi komplementer untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pijat oksitosin dan aromatherapy Lavender untuk peningkatan prmoduksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitan pre dan post test desain. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p value 0,109 dimana nilai p value > nilai α (0.05) yang berarti bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pemberian pijat oksitosin dengan aromatherapy lavender pada ibu postpartum 4 hari. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pijat oksitosin dan aromatherapy lavender untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI tidak ada pengaruh dari hasil uji Wilcoxon tersebut, dikarenakan keterbatasan durasi waktu penelitian terlalu cepat.
Kinetics, Isotherms and Thermodynamic Studies on Removal of Divalent Copper using Mallet Flower Leaf Powder as Bio-Adsorbent
Authors: Padma Devarapalli Venkata , Sastry Susarla Venkata Ananta Rama 
Published: December 2021

The effectiveness and efficacy of Mallet Flower Leaf Powder (MFLP) as a bio-sorbent for the removal of heavy metal copper ions from the aqueous solutions have been studied. Experiments were conducted varying the pH, agitation time, temperature, biosorbent size and dosage as parameters. Speed of the mixing is kept at 200 rpm. The analysis of copper was done by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The adsorption of copper was found to be dependent on pH and a maximum removal of 98.78 % was obtained at an optimum pH of 6.0. The optimum biosorbent dosage was 1 g for an agitation time of 40 min. The biosorption data obtained were validated for the best isotherm. The data collected were verified with the available adsorption isotherms. Experimental data obtained was well represented by Langmuir (RL = 0.161, qm = 5.96 mg/g, R2 = 0.9142), Freundlich (n = 0.64, Kf = 0.79L/g, R2 = 0.9995) and Tempkin (R2 = 0.9083, bT = 267.63) isotherms, indicating favorable biosorption. The experimental data obtained were tested for the best fit and the Freundlich Model has yielded the best correlation with the highest regression coefficient, R2 = 0.9844. Kinetic data has also been presented using thermodynamic analysis and the pseudo second order model was found to be the best fit with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. For the removal of copper from the solution, bioadsorbent showed a maximum adsorption capacity of 5.96 mg/g.
HIGHLIGHTS

Removal of divalent copper from the aqueous solution using Mallet Flower Leaf powder
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier transform infrared analysis were used to characterize the Mallet Flower Leaf Powder
Kinetic data has been presented using thermodynamic analysis and the pseudo second order model was found to be the best fit with a correlation coefficient of 0.999
The maximum adsorption capacity of MFLP for copper was found to be 5.96 mg/gm

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Improving Quality of Sunn Hemp (Crotalaria Juncea L.) Foliage as Roughage Source for Ruminants by using Microorganisms
Authors: Wongnen Chantira , Kabploy Krittika , Summpunn Pijug , Suksathits Suchat 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to investigate the chemical composition, fermentation characteristics, and in vitro ruminal digestibility efficiency of Sunn hemp silage with Fermented juice of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (FJLAB) and bacillus subtilis. The experiment was designed in a CRD. Five dietary treatments were fresh Sunn hemp (FS, the positive control), Sunn hemp silage (SS, the negative control), Sunn hemp silage with B. subtilis (SSB), Sunn hemp silage with FJLAB (SSL), and SSB plus FJLAB (SSBL). The results showed the OM content of Sunn hemp silage was decreased (p < 0.05), but fiber contents (NDF, ADF, cellulose, and hemicellulose) were increased when compared with fresh Sunn hemp. However, SSL and SSBL could improve nutrition values (higher CP Reduction efficiency; p < 0.01, decrease cellulose; p < 0.01, and hemicellulose content; p < 0.10) and quality grading of Sunn hemp silage when compare with the negative control which did not affect to CP and EE values. Furthermore, FJLAB reduced fiber content and increase CP content of Sunn hemp silage, whereas B. subtilis presented the opposite results. However, the combination of FJLAB and B. subtilis showed the best treatment of Sunn hemp silage of this experiment (the highest CP and EE Reduction efficiency, ruminal gas production, and organic matter degradability; OMD).
HIGHLIGHTS

Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids, a toxin associated with disease in ruminants, found in Sunn hemp is completely destroyed by anaerobic microorganisms of silage
The fermentation process of silage was improved by increasing lactic acid production and decreasing pH value to inhibit the growth of undesirable microbes
Combination of fermented juice of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (FJLAB) and Bacillus subtilis, lactic acid producer, for Sunn hemp silage treatment yielded the highest lactic acid production and nutritive values

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Literature Review : Penerapan Metode Kompres Hangat Dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif
Authors: Faesol Moh , Widyastuti Windha 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe unproper handied labour pain may ancrease blood pressure as well as oxygen demand, and decrease uterine contraction. Warm compress is a method that can be applied to reduce the intensity of pain during labour. this scientific report was written to describe the application of warm compresses to reduce the intensity of maternal pain during the first active phase of labour based on a literature review. this literature review was constructed by analyzing 3 articles takeen from Google Scholar with "labour pain", "firts active phase" and "warm compresses" the keywords, in the form of fulltext articles, and published during 2011 - 2021. From 78 respondent, 66.6% of them aged >25 years old, 58% were multipara, and 60.4% finished secondary education. The result showed that the average pain scale before the intervention was 5,3. Therefore, it can be concluded that warm compresses can reduce labour pain during the firts active phse. hence, health workers are suggested to give warm compresses to reduce the intensity of labour pain during the firts active phase.Keywords: Labour Pain; Warm Compresses; Stage 1 Active Phase
AbstrakNyeri persalinan yang tidak ditangani dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah, peningkatan kebutuhan oksigen dan penurunan kotraksi uterus. Metode kompres hangat merupakan salah satu intevensi yang dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin. Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan penerapan kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah Literature Review, dengan menganalisis 3 artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “nyeri persalinan”, “kala 1 fase aktif” dan “kompres hangat”, berupa artikel fulltext artikel terbit pada tahun 2011-2021 . Hasil analisa karakteristik responden berjumlah 78, 66,6% responden berusia >25 tahun, 58% paritas Multipara, dan 60,4% pendidikan menegah. Rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum intervensi 7,9 dan setelah intervensi 5,3. Kesimpulanya adalah kompres hangat dapat menurunkan nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan adalah memberikan kompres hangat untuk menggurangi intensitas nyeri bersalin kala 1 fase aktif.Kata kunci: Nyeri Persalinan; Kompres hangat; Kala 1 Fase Aktif
Impacto del COVID-19 sobre la actividad económica de San Carlos de Bariloche
Authors: Malvicino Facundo E. , Attaguile Miguel A. , Ruiz Santiago 
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo estimamos un indicador sintético de la actividad económica mensual de la ciudad de San Carlos de Bariloche para el período 2006-2020. A partir de la metodología de diferencias simétricas y un conjunto de series asociadas con el ciclo económico local, se obtiene un indicador que representa la actividad económica de la ciudad. Este refleja el efecto de eventos exógenos sobre la actividad económica local y permite estimar el impacto del COV ID-19. Este trabajo es el primer intento en la elaboración de un indicador para sintetizar la actividad económica de la ciudad y constituye un aporte a las estadísticas locales. Sin embargo, los problemas para disponer de los datos estadísticos oficiales –en concreto, los relevados por la Municipalidad de Bariloche– suponen una limitación significativa para la continua actualización del índice. No obstante, la carencia de la totalidad de datos oficiales se suple con técnicas estadísticas para proyectar el índice general (6 series) a partir de un índice parcial (3 series).
Palabras clave: indicadores económicos, ciclos económicos, economías regionales, COV ID-19
Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của học sinh 7 - 9 tuổi tại 2 trường tiểu học của huyện Thường Tín, Hà Nội năm 2016
Authors: Nguyên Nguyễn Văn , Chính Nguyễn Hữu , Tước Bùi Văn , Phu Trần Đắc , Nhung Bùi Thị 
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang với mục tiêu mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng của học sinh 7-9 tuổi ở các trường ngoại thành của Hà Nội. Có 602 học sinh 7 - 9 tuổi của 2 trường tiểu học Duyên Thái và Ninh Sở, huyện Thường Tín, Hà Nội đã tham gia nghiên cứu. Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ được phân loại theo quần thể tham chiếu của Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới năm 2007. Kết quả cho thấy gánh nặng kép về dinh dưỡng của trẻ 7-9 tuổi ở 2 trường tiểu học có xu hướng nghiêng về thừa cân, béo phì nhiều hơn: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng nhẹ cân, gầy còm và thấp còi lần lượt là 8,5%, 6,3% và 3,5%; Tỷ lệ thừa cân, béo phì là 20,5%. Khuyến nghị cần có giải pháp can thiệp về dinh dưỡng học đường và giáo dục thể chất để phòng chống gánh nặng kép về dinh dưỡng cho học sinh 7 - 9 tuổi ở khu vực ngoại thành.
The Behaviorism Perspectives on English Learning: Its Theorical and Implications for Foreign English Learner in Online Learning Era
Authors: Utami Bunga Nuur Primayu 
Published: December 2021

The successful of teaching learning process not only focus on the technique and the materials. Especially to learn English Subject the lecturer should attend in linguistic perspective especially in this case discuss about behaviorism perspective. Behaviorism is one of the learning perspectives centered on instructors for a long time, as an education regulator, shaping every aspect of the curriculum and commands. This paper presents an explanation of the characteristics of behavior, its philosophical and basic theory and the application of behaviorist theory to teach foreign language learner in Campus 7 Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang in Environmental Health Department in online era. which has connection with theory which under pines the widely used Audio lingual Method by lecturers. In line, behaviorism perspective also has a close relationship with the audio lingual method to give reinforcement and encouragement to the students. So the important application in this case is the psychological aspects of students in the online era learning and is supported by the appropriate learning method.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE KILIÇ (15-16. YÜZYIL DİVANLARINA GÖRE)
Authors: DUMAN Ali 
Published: December 2021

Köklü bir savaş geleneğine ve edebî geleneğe sahip kültürümüzün yazılı ve sözlü numunelerinde, henüz bilimsel olarak varlığından haberdar olunmayan savaş aletlerine ve bu aletlerin çeşitli yapım ve kullanım özelliklerine, savaş taktik ve stratejisine, terminolojisine ulaşılmaktadır.
Türk savaş literatürüyle ilgili bu unsurlar, divan şiirinin mecaz ve reel dünyasına da yansıyarak muazzam bir havza oluşturmuştur. Klasik şiirimizin asırlardır biriktirdiği bu havza, bu kültürel ve antropolojik arka plan, sahip olduğu bu zihnî derinlik gerek edebî metinlere gerek tarihi metinlere gerekse de diğer bütün disiplinlere kaynaklık etmektedir.
Bu minvalde, çalışmamızın merkezinde yer alan “kılıcın” klasik şiirimize savaş sanatı ve estetiği içinde nasıl yansıdığını tespit etmek hedeflenmiştir. Kılıcın yapımı, kullanım özellikleri, süslemesi gibi hususiyetleri ele almak; maddi hususiyetlerinin yanı sıra dinden tasavvufa, tarihten mitolojiye, kültüre, şiirin merkezinde yer alan aşk ve savaşa, söyleme, ticarete nasıl yansıdığını ortaya koymak bir başka hedeftir. Çalışma alanımız divan şiiri olarak belirlenmiş olup 15-16. yüzyıllara ait yirmi altı şairle sınırlandırılmıştır.