bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЕЛЕКТРОННА СИСТЕМА ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ МОНІТОРИНГУ В СФЕРІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я ОБ’ЄДНАНОЇ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ГРОМАДИ: НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Коробчинська Наталія 
Published: July 2021

Викладено, що з моменту початку досліджень у напрямі вико- ристання інформаційних технологій у сфері охорони здоров’я минуло понад 60 років, проте повної ясності у визначенні найкращої стратегії інформати- зації та діяльності електронної системи охорони здоров’я (ЕСОЗ) немає.
На сьогодні нормативно-правовими актами врегульовані інформатизація в галузі охорони здоров’я та порядок діяльності ЕСОЗ, збереження, захисту персональної та медичної інформації. Проте не врегульованими залишають- ся питання оцінки якості та механізмів моніторингу ЕСОЗ. Недостатньо вивченими є питання використання електронних інструментів для оцінки якості роботи системи охорони здоров’я, показників стану здоров’я населення, економічних показників діяльності системи охорони здоров’я. На цьому етапі розвитку електронної системи охорони здоров’я впроваджено процес автоматизації, проте є потреба у розвитку механізмів обробки та аналізу ін- формації, використання ЕСОЗ як інструменту для систематичного та вчас- ного моніторингу ефективності діяльності галузі охорони здоров’я, зокрема на рівні об’єднаної територіальної громади в умовах зміни адміністратив- но-територіального устрою, децентралізації, формування та розвитку тери- торіальних громад. Для громади загалом є суттєвою інформація щодо стану охорони здоров’я не стільки на адміністративній території, скільки на тери- торії громади. Інформатизація та ЕСОЗ може стати важливим інструментом для моніторингу системи охорони здоров’я на території населених пунктів, які входять до складу об’єднаної територіальної громади та обслуговують населення громади, а не окремого міста, селища тощо.
Окреслено основну мету та напрями діяльності ЕСОЗ як інструменту для моніторингу процесу та результатів діяльності у сфері охорони здоров’я об’єднаної територіальної громади, розглянуто питання законодавчого регу- лювання щодо інформатизації у сфері охорони здоров’я та діяльності ЕСОЗ, відповідальності за порушення у сфері захисту інформації.
ІСТОРІЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ І ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ОСКАРЖЕННЯ СЕРВІСНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНІВ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Печенкін Ігор 
Published: July 2021

Викладено деякі аспекти процесу становлення та розвитку ме- ханізмів оскарження надання сервісних послуг органами публічної влади в Україні. Намічено перспективи проведення наукових досліджень і впро- ваджень їх результатів в управлінські рішення і нормативно-правове регу- лювання сервісної політики держави. Визначено основні етапи розвитку та впровадження наукових досягнень і розробок в механізми оскарження результатів сервісної діяльності органів публічної влади. Встановлено, що вплив, який чиниться споживачами сервісних послуг на їх якість, у біль- шості випадків має формальний і декларативний характер, і жодним чином не забезпечує існування ефективної петлі негативного зворотного зв’язку в системі управління. Доведено, що нормативно-правова база в цій сфері, яка становить основу для ефективної діяльності органів публічної влади в Укра- їні, в даний час є незбалансованою і не відповідає міжнародним нормам і стандартам, ратифікованим Україною.
Проаналізовано наукові дослідження у сфері розроблення інструментів практичного впливу на результати реалізації сервісної політики держави, іс- торичного розвитку і проведених наукових досліджень щодо застосування механізмів оскарження сервісної діяльності органів публічної влади, а та- кож шляхів удосконалення їх практичної реалізації.
Побудова сучасної системи контролю за результатом прийняття і реа- лізації управлінських рішень з боку громадянського суспільства потребує осучаснення, яке спрямоване своїм вектором розвитку в бік цифровізації публічного управління та активного використання при цьому інформацій- но-комунікативних технологій відповідно до світових стандартів і міжна- родно-правових актів, більшість з яких ратифіковані Україною. Для цього єдиним критерієм для вимірювання ефективності цієї діяльності має стати результат, який отримано унаслідок її здійснення, і виконання прийнятих норм у цій та інших сферах і встановлення дієвого контролю над цим про- цесом з боку громадянського суспільства. Як висновок стверджується, що на даному етапі будівництва демократичної держави Україна побудована на людино-орієнтованих принципах. Реагуючи на виклик громадянського суспільства, нагальною потребою є проведення інспектування застарілих норм і правил у цій сфері з подальшою гармонізацією та приведення їх від- повідно до зазначених вище принципів і потреб, для створення на цій основі високоефективних алгоритмів дій у сфері використання механізмів оскар- ження сервісної діяльності органів публічної влади.
O Novo Ensino Médio e o ensino de Sociologia: resistir para existir!
Authors: Fontes Barbara 
Published: July 2021

Ainda em meio à pandemia de COVID-19, abrimos a 27ª edição da Perspectiva Sociológica: A revista de professores de Sociologia enlutados e prestando nossa solidariedade às famílias, amigos e amores das mais de 537 mil vítimas da doença no Brasil. Não é demais ressaltar que muitas dessas vidas poderiam ter sido poupadas caso a atual gestão do país conduzisse de forma responsável e amparada na ciência os recursos e as ações em relação à pandemia.Nesse cenário angustiante e difícil, nossa área de atuação e conhecimento também passa por um momento delicado com a implementação do Novo Ensino Médio, a partir do ano de 2022. O atual contexto social, político, econômico e educacional exige, portanto, que sejamos resistentes para que possamos existir em meio a tanta adversidade. Não por acaso, essa edição intitula-se O Novo Ensino Médio e o Ensino de Sociologia: resistir para existir! e traz uma edição especial da seção de entrevistas que busca resgatar a memória da luta pela reinserção da Sociologia nos currículos escolares no início dos anos 2000, bem como as diversas seções que trazem reflexões sobre a importância do Ensino de Sociologia, seu lugar na Base Nacional Comum Curricular e os desafios que se colocam com o Novo Ensino Médio.
Beyond symbolic policy making: The Copenhagen School, migration, and the marked-unmarked analogue
Authors: Hirschauer Sabine 
Published: July 2021

This article problematizes the securitization of migration through symbolic policy discourse. Policy as discourse is not innocent. It creates not only instrumental outcomes, but can also signal deeply ideological and profound, symbolic meanings. This study discusses Germany’s controversial ANKER Center policy as a form of such symbolic signaling. Distinguishing between negative and positive securitization, this article then brings into focus the non-linear, non-fixed, political, and social construction of these two forms of securitization in the context of migration. Framed in part by the author’s ongoing field work with migrant organizations and volunteer groups in southern Germany, this article draws specific attention to a discursive marked-unmarked asymmetry. It then applies the sociologists’ method of ‘marking everything’ as a strategy to ‘write against’ securitization’s negative logic—toward a positive, more inclusive migration agenda.
Climate Change Analysis for Bangladesh Using CMIP5 Models
Authors: Bosu Himel , Rashid Towhida , Mannan Abdul , Meandad Javed 
Published: July 2021

Using the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) global climate modeling predictions, the study analyzes the distribution of rainfall and temperature in Bangladesh in recent years (1981–2005) and in three future periods (2025–2049, 2050–2074 and 2075–2099) considering RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios. In the historical period, all three CMIP5 models (MPI-ESM-LR, MPI-ESM-MR and NorESM1-M) mostly underestimated the observed mean rainfall data collected from Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD), but for temperature the result is found almost similar between models and observation. The CMIP5 models simulation reveal biases in monthly mean rainfall and temperature over Bangladesh in the past, so bias-correction is performed for future data. Quantile mapping bias-correction reduces significant amount of biases from the projection data of rainfall and temperature. By the end of the twenty-first century, the multi-model ensemble annual mean rainfall averaged over Bangladesh is projected to change between -2% to 9% and -3% to 15% under RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5, respectively. The changes in spatial patterns of annual rainfall indicate a decrease in rainfall over a major portion in the west and the northwestern and an increase in the southeast, east, and the northeastern part of the country. The multi-model ensemble projection reveals a continuous increase in the annual mean temperature and shows a larger increase over the northwestern part and west-central part of Bangladesh. By the end of the twenty-first century, the annual mean temperature over Bangladesh is projected to increase by 1.9 (0.9-2.8) °C and 4 (2.8-4.6) °C under the RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios respectively, relative to the reference climate (1981-2005).
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 9(1), 2020, P 1-12
Impacts of Prolonged Waterlogging on Educational Continuity at Schools in Peri-Urban Areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Kabir Md Humayun , Ahmed Iftekhar , Meding Jason Von , Forino Giuseppe , Ghosh Amit Kumar 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the paper is to explore the massive impediments and challenges to continuing school education posed to school stakeholders due to protracted waterlogging in the peri-urban areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The primary data were collected through direct field observation, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews in three academic institutions (primary school, high school, and higher secondary school/college) located in different peri-urban areas of Dhaka City. The research revealed that students, teachers, and families experience severe problems due to waterlogging every year. Academic activities are significantly interrupted and discontinued for long spells almost every year. In addition, students suffer from different types of diseases such as cold and fever, and water-borne and skin diseases. Books, clothes, and other belongings of students are often badly damaged. Ensuring Comprehensive School Safety (CSS), maintaining proper drainage system in and around the schools, and raising playgrounds, roads and plinths of buildings are some of the key steps that can contribute to better educational continuity in Dhaka’s schools.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 9(1), 2020, P 13-23
Diversity and Paleoenvironmental Signature of Benthic Foraminifera of St. Martin’s Island, Bangladesh
Authors: Shemu Tamanna Meheran , Saha Subrota Kumar 
Published: July 2021

The present research is concerned with the investigations of the paleoenvironment of the benthic foraminifera and their diversity in St. Martin’s Island, Bangladesh. About 300 specimens of foraminifera were collected from three sampling sites of the island. Among them 44 species, 39 genera and 25 families were identified which were mostly benthic in origin. Astrorhiza, Elphidium, Cyclammina, Cibicides, and Eponoide were the most abundant genera all over the island based on their relative abundance and frequency of occurrence. Among the three sections, Uttar Para can be designated as Astrorhiza- Elphidium assemblage zone, Maddhya Para as Astrorhiza- Elphidium assemblage zone and Dakkhin para as Astrorhiza-Cibicides assemblage zone. The relative abundance chart of foraminifera and its correlation with the Saraswati and Srinivasan (2016) model diagram indicates that the paleoenvironment signature of the island belongs to the inner shelf to the middle shelf region. The plot of shell-type ratios on Murray’s ternary diagram also suggests the same paleoenvironment. Gibson’s index of oceanity was 2% which indicates a shelf environment where the diversity of benthic foraminifera is high. Murray’s index of diversity for all three sections was above the range V, which indicates the normal salinity of the ocean.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 9(1), 2020, P 25-30
Inequality in Household Resources and Amenities in Dhaka City: The Case of Dhanmondi, Pallabi, and Kallayanpur
Authors: Baser Shahadat , Nahar Shamsun , Rahman M Maksudur 
Published: July 2021

This Paper examines the existing spatial inequalities in residential areas of Dhaka City, the megacity of Bangladesh on the basis of household resources and amenities. The empirical data has been collected through a detailed semi-structured questionnaire from 180 purposively selected respondents in Dhanmondi and Mirpur residential area and Kallayanpur slum area. . The results clearly indicate that there exist significant differences and variations of household resource and amenity indicators, particularly household and housing characteristics, sanitation facilities, water, electricity, and gas supplies, etc. More specifically, the finding reveals that there is a huge gap in tenure systems, income-expenditure, occupational, education and social status, utilities, and physical developments, and these are the prime issues for creating massive inequality in slum area from other residential areas. Furthermore, the slum dwellers are more deprived and neglected from all kinds of urban facilities though they play significant role in informal economy of urban areas as well as in GDP of Bangladesh. Hence, the findings suggest that policymakers should take proper initiatives to address multi-dimensional issues of slum areas to ensure a sustainable environment among residential areas of Dhaka City.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 9(1), 2020, P 49-62
Histopathological Study of Pathological Specimens of Various Organs in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Parveen Monira , Asafudullah SM , Ali Md Nowshad , Khatun M Rokeya , Khanom Khadiza , Sultana Arefa 
Published: July 2021

This retrospective study of histopathological specimens was done at the Department of Pathology of Rajshahi Medical College, Bangladesh, from July 2019 to June 2020, emphasizing challenges and diagnosis outcomes. Data obtained from their case notes included age at admission, the site from where the specimens were collected, and histopathological diagnosis. Out of the 2026 histopathology samples, chronic cervicitis constitutes about 50% of the cases. Serous cystadenoma (about 1/4th cases) was common among ovarian pathology. 54.16% of the breast pathology exhibited Invasive ductal carcinoma. Reactive follicular hyperplasia and lymphoma constitute 49.44% of the lymph node pathology. About 80% of the gall bladder pathology was chronic cholecystitis, and metastatic adenocarcinoma was the commonest pathology involving the liver. Squamous cell carcinoma constitutes about 40% of the skin pathology. Osteosarcoma, osteochondroma, and giant cell tumor were the common pathologies involved in bones. Transitional cell carcinoma constitutes about 45% of urinary bladder pathology, and renal cell carcinomas were the commonest pathology of the kidney. Adenocarcinoma constitutes about 45 % of stomach pathology, 28% of small intestine pathology, and 14% of large intestine pathology. Histopathological specimens at the pathology Rajshahi Medical College department with a wide range of pathologies are a major problem. From this study necessity of screening programs for early cancer detection appeared as a time-demanding issue.
TAJ 2021; 34: No-1: 16-25
Evaluation of Delorme’s Procedure in the Treatment of Complete Rectal Prolapse- A Comparison with Abdominal Rectopexy (Well’s procedure)
Authors: Suman Md Ariful Alam , Sarkar Md Habibullah , Ahmed Istiak , Abedin Sulatanul , Islam Md Shohidul , Islam Syeda Nafisa 
Published: July 2021

Background: There are versatile operative techniques for treating complete rectal prolapse. Every procedure has some advantages and disadvantages. Delorme’s procedure and abdominal rectopexy (Well’s procedure) have gained more popularity. But to determine which approach is better, it is needed to evaluate the functional outcome of both procedures.
Objective: To compare the outcome of Delorme’s procedure and abdominal rectopexy to treat complete rectal prolapse.
Methodology: A randomized control trial was conducted in 25 patients with complete rectal prolapse in the department of Surgery, RMCH. They were divided into two groups by randomization. Fifteen patients included in Group-I underwent Delorme’s procedure, and ten patients included in group-II underwent abdominal rectopexy (Well’s procedure). The outcome of both procedures was compared postoperatively. Results: In group-1, we have found uneventful outcomes of 10 (66.66%) patients, and hemorrhage, minor incontinence, and retention of urine were found in 2(13.3%), 1(6.66), and 4(26.66%) patients, respectively. In group-2 patients, 5(50%) patients recovered uneventfully, whereas hemorrhage, surgical site infection, retention of urine, bladder dysfunction, and constipation were found in 2(20%), 1(10%), 1(10%), 1(10%) and 2(20%) patients respectively. The mean operation time in group-I was 92.86 min and in Group 2 was 124.00 min with a p-value of 0.001. The average post-operative hospital stay after Delorme’s procedure was <4 days in 4 patients and 4-6 days in the rest 11 patients. But the hospital stay is a little lengthier in the case of abdominal rectopexy (Well’s procedure), where seven patients were discharged within 4-6 days, and three patients were discharged after the 5th day of operation. In group I, expenditure was <7000 taka in 10 (66.66%) patients, whereas in group-2 , the cost was 10000-15000 in 7(70%) patients with a p-value of 0.001.
Conclusion: We can conclude that Delorme’s procedure is comparatively safer and cost-effective than Well’s procedure, considering different vital parameters.
TAJ 2021; 34: No-1: 40-46
Association of Serum Sex-Hormone-Binding Globulin in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sharmin Asma , Khan Mohammad Reza Hossain , Jahan Jesmin , Md Shameem - , Afruza Shahzadi , Keya Summi Leunard 
Published: July 2021

Background & objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy complication and is associated with increase maternal and neonatal morbidity. Circulating Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels are inversely associated with insulin resistance, and insulin resistance is the hallmark of GDM. This study was carried out to investigate SHBG level in pregnancy and to analyze the association of SHBG with GDM.
Materials & Methods: This case-control study was carried out in the antenatal clinic of the department of obstetrics & gynecology, BSMMU, Shahbag, Dhaka, over a period of 12 months between August 2017 to July 2018. Participants were 80 in number, aged between 18 to 35 years, having singleton pregnancy with 24 to 28 weeks of gestation. 40 GDM cases were enrolled as the case, and 40 non-GDM cases were enrolled as the control. Pregnant women with overt diabetes/diabetes in pregnancy, previous history of GDM, pre-eclampsia, gestational/chronic hypertension, known case of liver disease, thyroid disorder, acute or chronic renal disease, congenital fetal anomaly, multiple pregnancies, smoking, H/O polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was excluded from the study. Comparison of means made by using Student t-test and categorical data were analyzed by Chi-square Test, and Pearson's correlation was utilized between serum sex-hormone binding globulin level nmol/L with fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) and 2-hour after 75g glucose (mmol/L). Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: The median value of serum SHBG was 245.0nmol/L (195.8-278.1) in the case group and 390.1nmol/L (310.2-465.3) in the control group. Women with GDM were found to have significantly lower levels of SHBG compared to the controls (p<0.05). There was a moderate negative significant correlation (r=-0.621; p=0.001) between fasting plasma glucose (mmol) with serum SHBG (nmol/l) in GDM patients. On the other hand, there was a weak negative but not significant correlation (r=-0.229; p=0.155) was found between 2 hours after plasma glucose with serum SHBG in the GDM group.
Conclusion: A significantly lower SHBG level is associated with GDM.
TAJ 2021; 34: No-1: 80-85
Role of HRCT Scan of Chest in the Evaluation of COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Rahman Md Hafizur , Amir Nashid , Rahman Md Anisur , Islam AHM Tohurul , Islam Md Saiful , Huda Md Durrul , Chowdhury Md Sharif , Hossain ASM Zakir 
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pneumonia emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. It is a highly contagious viral disease spreading worldwide, with a rapid increase in the number of cases & deaths. COVID-19 pneumonia is characterized by fever, fatigue, dry cough, and dyspnea with other systemic features such as diarrhea, altered sensorium, stroke & multi-organ failure. HRCT chest is one of the most sensitive modalities for early detection of COVID-19 pneumonia & monitor the outcome of these patients. It is an important complement to the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests. HRCT shows high specificity & sensitivity in detection of COVID-19 pneumonia being 90.7% & 70.8% respectively. In this pandemic situation, proper diagnosis & management of COVID-19 positive cases largely depends on HRCT findings & severity scoring.
TAJ 2021; 34: No-1: 109-114
¿Cómo se puede reducir el impacto del cambio climático en la preservación de edificios patrimoniales?
Authors: Muñoz González Carmen Mª , Jaramillo Jonathan Ruiz 
Published: July 2021

Los edificios históricos se diseñaron y construyeron originalmente considerando las condiciones ambientales propias del lugar donde se construían. Esas características climáticas y su respuesta arquitectónica determinan para un emplazamiento y momento dados las condiciones interiores inherentes al edificio. En la actualidad, la preservación de esta arquitectura histórica y, sobre todo, de su contenido artístico, presenta muchas incertidumbres, debido al calentamiento global del planeta.
El texto anticipa propuestas de mejora y soluciones de innovación tecnológica y digital.