bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La crisis de la separación institucional Iglesia-Estado en EUA y la emergencia religiosa del neo-evangelismo ultraconservador en el ámbito político
Authors: Morán García Gloria M. 
Published: November 2021

SUMARIO: - 1. Cuestión metodógica previa - 2. La crisis de los modelos tradicionales de comunidades religiosas a causa de los cambios en un mercado religioso cada vez más plural y competitivo - 3. La crisis de la edulcorada y estereotipada historia oficial de EUA y del americanismo como religión cívica - 4. El desarrollo de la religión cívica estadounidense y el papel político del evangelismo en ese proceso - 5. La evolución del evangelismo estadounidense y su influencia en los poderes Legislativo y Ejecutivo - 6. El papel del sionismo neo-evangelista en la política estadounidense - 7. Los lobbies religiosos indirectos en Estados Unidos y su papel en la política estadounidense mediante los religious advocacy groups y el National Prayer Breakfast - 8. Las contradicciones en los estándares elaborados por el USSC para una separación institucional Iglesia-Estado - 9. Conclusiones - Bibliografía.
Crisis of the Institutional Separation between Church and State in USA and the Emergence of Conservative Neo-evangelism in the Political Sphere
ABSTRACT: This article analyzes the cumulative causes of the progressive decay in the institutional and jurisprudential separation between Church and State in the United States from an interdisciplinary methodological approach, including sociological, economic, historical, and political elements interacting with the American legal system. It reviews the changes in the American civic religion, the plural religious denominationalism facilitating a new religious market, the increasing entanglement between religion and politics, and the role of neo-evangelicalism in the elections and the US policies at domestic and international levels. It includes some changes in the US Supreme Court that facilitates increasing paradoxes in the First Amendment jurisprudence regarding the Free Exercise and Non-Establishment clauses.
PERKAWINAN DALAM KITAB SUCI PERJANJIAN LAMA
Authors: Stanislaus Surip 
Published: November 2021

Kej 1-3 secara tidak langsung berbicara tentang lembaga perkawinanÂ yang mengatur seksualitas. Lembaga perkawinan itu dipandangÂ sebagai kontrak sipil oleh bangsa Israel (Tob 7:13-14) dengan peran masÂ kawin (Kej 34:12), tahap-tahap perkawinan (Ul 22:23-27; Kej 24:66-67)Â dan sifatnya endogen poligam poligini (Ul 7:3-6; 22:28-29). Para nabiÂ menganalogikan lembaga perkawinan itu sebagai hubungan antaraÂ Allah dengan umat-Nya, bangsa Israel (Am 3:2; Hos 1; 2; Yer 2:1-3; 3:6-Â 13; Yeh 16; 23; Yes 54:4-8; 62:4-5). Para bijak Israel meneruskan analogiÂ hubungan Allah-Israel dengan suami-isteri lewat Buku Kidung AgungÂ yang mengangkat kesetaraan derajat laki-laki-perempuan danmemandang positif seksualitas sebagai bagian dari cinta sejati yangÂ tidak dapat dibeli dan yang dibawa mati (Kid 1:13-17; 2:2,7,16; 7:10-11;Â 8:6-7). Cinta sejati laki-laki dan perempuan itu dijadikan analogiÂ hubungan cinta Allah dengan umat pilihan-Nya (tafsir Yahudi) atauÂ hubungan cinta Kristus dengan Gereja-Nya (tafsir Kristen). BukuÂ Amsal dan Yesus bin Sirakh pun mengisahkan pujian yangÂ mengangkat derajat seorang perempuan dan isteri (Ams 18:22; 19:14;Â Sir 26:15) serta madah pujian tentang keunggulan dan peran seorangÂ isteri yang baik, berbudi, sopan dan cakap (Ams 31:10-31; Sir 26:1-3,13-18).
VIDEO PSIKOEDUKASI SEBAGAI PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID DALAM MENOLONG ANAK KORBAN SEXUAL ABUSE
Authors: Gemilang Yustina , Santoso Magdalena Pranata 
Published: November 2021

Kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak terus meningkat. Anak-anak merupakan kelompok yang paling sering menjadi korban terhadap sexual abuse. Tindakan sexual abuse memberikan dampak jangka pendek dan panjang pada anak. Trauma pada anak yang mengalami sexual abuse akan mereka alami seumur hidupnya. Trauma akibat sexual abuse pada anak akan semakin sulit dipulihkan jika tidak segera ditangani. Anak-anak yang menjadi korban sexual abuse perlu segera ditolong. Pendekatan yang bisa dipakai untuk memberi dukungan psikologis pertama pada anak yaitu Psychological First Aid (PFA). PFA untuk anak-anak berkontribusi pada pencegahan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang masalah psikologis seperti trauma. Melakukan PFA pada anak yang menjadi korban sexual abuse dapat mengurangi risiko gangguan mental, meningkatkan self-healing, dan membangun harapan pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menolong anak korban sexual abuse mendapatkan dukungan psikologis pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan pakar dan studi literatur. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak korban sexual abuse usia 10-12 tahun dan penyintas sexual abuse. Disimpulkan video ini efektif menolong anak korban sexual abuse dalam memberikan dukungan psikologis pertama.
Youth and adult education in Latin America and the Caribbean: The role of social movements
Authors: Acuña Collado Violeta , Rueda María Alicia , Holst John D. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis article draws together the diversity of practices and experiences presented in the previous articles. We identify the challenges and opportunities facing adult educators in Latin America and the Caribbean in a context of growing social movements and discuss the potential relevance of these practices and experiences for US adult educators.
Unravelling the Mechanism of Intermediate‐Temperature CO2 Interaction with Molten‐NaNO3‐Salt‐Promoted MgO
Authors: Gao Wanlin , Xiao Jiewen , Wang Qiang , Li Shiyan , Vasiliades Michalis A. , Huang Liang , Gao Yanshan , Jiang Qian , Niu Yiming , Zhang Bingsen , Liu Yuefeng , He Hong , Efstathiou Angelos M. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe optimization of MgO‐based adsorbents as advanced CO2‐capture materials is predominantly focused on their molten‐salt modification, for which theoretical and experimental contributions provide great insights for their high CO2‐capture performance. The underlying mechanism of the promotion effect of the molten salt on CO2 capture, however, is a topic of controversy. Herein, advanced experimental characterization techniques, including in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy (eTEM) and CO2 chemisorption by diffuse‐reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS), transient 18O‐isotopic exchange, and density functional theory (DFT), are employed to elucidate the mechanism of the CO2 interaction with molten‐salt‐modified MgO in the 250–400 °C range. Herein, eTEM studies using low (2–3 mbar) and high (700 mbar) CO2 pressures illustrate the dynamic evolution of the molten NaNO3 salt promoted and unpromoted MgO carbonation with high magnification (<50 nm). The formation of 18O‐NaNO3 (use of 18O2) and C16O18O following CO2 interaction, verifies the proposed reaction path: conversion of NO3− (NO3− → NO2+ + O2–), adsorption of NO2+ on MgO with significant weakening of CO2 adsorption strength, and formation of [Mg2+… O2−] ion pairs preventing the development of an impermeable MgCO3 shell, which largely increases the rate of bulk MgO carbonation.
Bioinspired Quasi‐3D Multiplexed Anti‐Counterfeit Imaging via Self‐Assembled and Nanoimprinted Photonic Architectures
Authors: Lai Xintao , Ren Qun , Vogelbacher Florian , Sha Wei E. I. , Hou Xiaoyu , Yao Xi , Song Yanlin , Li Mingzhu 
Published: November 2021

AbstractInnovative multiplexing technologies based on nano‐optics for anti‐counterfeiting have been proposed as overt and covert technologies to secure products and make them difficult to counterfeit. However, most of these nano‐optical anti‐counterfeiting materials are metasurfaces and metamaterials with complex and expensive fabrication process, often resulting in materials that are not damage tolerant. Highly efficient anti‐counterfeiting technologies with easy fabrication process are targeted for intuitive and effective authentication of banknotes, secure documents, and goods packing. Here, a simple strategy exploiting self‐assembling and nanoimprinting technique to fabricate a composite lattice photonic crystal architecture featuring full spatial control of light, multiplexed full‐pixel imaging, and multichannel cryptography combined with customized algorithms is reported. In particular, the real‐time encryption/recognition of mobile quick response codes and anti‐counterfeiting labels on a postage stamp, encoded by the proposed photonic architecture, are both demonstrated. The wave optics of scattering, diffraction, and polarization process involved are also described, validated with numerical simulations and experiments. By introducing a new degree of freedom in the 3D space, the multichannel image switching exhibits unprecedented variability of encryption, providing a promising roadmap to achieve larger information capacity, better security, and higher definition for the benefit of modern anti‐counterfeiting security.
Luminescent Defects in Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Applications
Authors: Zaumseil Jana 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSemiconducting single‐walled carbon nanotubes show extraordinary electronic and optical properties, such as high charge carrier mobilities and diameter‐dependent near‐infrared photoluminescence. The introduction of sp3 defects in the carbon lattice of these nanotubes creates new electronic states that result in even further red‐shifted photoluminescence with longer lifetimes and higher photoluminescence yield. These luminescent defects or organic color centers can be tuned chemically by controlling the precise binding configuration and the electrostatic properties of the attached substituents. This review covers the basic photophysics of luminescent sp3 defects, synthetic methods for their controlled formation and discusses their application as near‐infrared single‐photon emitters at room temperature, in electroluminescent devices, as versatile optical sensors, and as fluorophores for bioimaging and potential super‐resolution microscopy.
Asymmetric Epoxidation of Olefins Catalyzed by Substituted Aminobenzimidazole Manganese Complexes Derived from L‐Proline
Authors: Tian Jing , Lin Jin , Zhang Jisheng , Xia Chungu , Sun Wei 
Published: November 2021

AbstractA family of manganese complexes [Mn(Rpeb)(OTf)2] (peb=1‐(1‐ethyl‐1H‐benzo[d]imidazol‐2‐yl)‐N‐((1‐((1‐ethyl‐1H‐benzo[d]imidazol‐2‐yl)methyl) pyrrolidin‐2‐yl)methyl)‐N‐methylmethanamine)) derived from L‐proline has been synthesized and characterized, where R refers to the group at the diamine backbone. X‐ray crystallographic analyses indicate that all the manganese complexes [Mn(Rpeb)(OTf)2] exhibit cis‐α topology. These types of complexes are shown to catalyze the asymmetric epoxidation of olefins employing H2O2 as a terminal oxidant with up to 96% ee. Obviously, the R group of the diamine backbone can influence the catalytic activity and enantioselectivity in the asymmetric epoxidation of olefins. In particular, Mn(i‐Prpeb)(OTf)2 bearing an isopropyl arm, cannot catalyze the epoxidation reaction with H2O2 as the oxidant. However, when PhI(OAc)2 is used as the oxidant instead, all the manganese complexes including Mn(i‐Prpeb)(OTf)2 can promote the epoxidation reactions efficiently. Taken together, these results indicate that isopropyl substitution on the Rpeb ligand inhibits the formation of active Mn(V)‐oxo species in the H2O2/carboxylic acid system via an acid‐assisted pathway.magnified image
Effects of broiler litter application rate and time on corn yield and environmental nitrogen loss
Authors: Singh Rajveer , Prasad Rishi , Guertal Beth , Balkcom Kipling , Lamba Jasmeet 
Published: November 2021

AbstractUse of broiler litter (BL) for agronomic purposes requires balancing the amount of nitrogen (N) needed to maximize crop yield while reducing environmental N footprints. This 2‐yr study (2018–2019) compared the effects of N source (BL or urea), application rate [0, 168, and 336 kg total N ha–1), and application timing (single or split) on corn (Zea maysL.) yield and environmental nitrogen loss (ENL) on three Alabama soil types. A field‐scale partial N budget was developed by accounting for known N inputs and outputs. The difference between the input and output in the partial N budget was considered as ENL, which comprised of N losses via runoff, leaching, volatilization, and denitrification. Application of BL increased corn yield relative to urea at only one site. At the responsive site, BL application rate had no significant effect on corn yield, but pre‐plant single application of BL produced 52% greater corn yield compared with split application. At other two sites where yield was lower for corn receiving BL, corn yield increased significantly with increasing BL application rate. Total N loss to the environment ranged between 32 and 52% of the N input. The influence of N source on ENL varied by site however losses increased with increasing N fertilization rates. Application timing did not influence ENL at two of three sites. This study showed that a lower application rate (168 kg ha–1) of BL prior to planting was a better management strategy for increasing corn yield, while reducing environmental N loss.
Difference in postcourse knowledge and confidence between Web‐based and on‐site training courses on resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta
Authors: Funakoshi Hiraku , Matsumura Yosuke , Maruhashi Takaaki , Ishida Kenichiro , Funabiki Tomohiro ,   DIRECT‐REBOA Course team
Published: November 2021

AimEffective courses are essential for highly invasive procedures such as resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta. However, the coronavirus disease pandemic has forced the postponement of on‐site educational courses due to transmission concerns. Few studies have examined the effectiveness of Web‐based education in highly invasive procedures. To address this knowledge gap, this study aimed to investigate whether knowledge acquisition and confidence after the Web‐based course are different from those acquired after the on‐site course, using pre‐ and postcourse test scores.MethodsThe increase in scores before and after the course was compared between the on‐site and Web‐based courses. The questions reflected knowledge about seven different topics in the course modules. In addition, participants were asked about their self‐rated confidence about three topics before and after the course.ResultsThirty learners completed the on‐site course, and 21 learners completed the Web‐based course. Forty‐seven learners completed both the precourse and postcourse tests. In both courses, the difference between the precourse and postcourse test scores showed a statistically significant increase in knowledge (on‐site course: increased score, 1.8; 95% confidence interval, 0.8 to 2.8; Web‐based course: increased score, 1.6, 95% confidence interval, 0.5 to 2.5). However, the difference was not statistically significant in the self‐rated confidence scores about “sheath and catheter removal” among learners of the Web‐based course.ConclusionKnowledge increased significantly in both the on‐site and Web‐based courses. However, the Web‐based course might not be sufficient to give learners confidence in the procedures.
Combination therapy with levofloxacin and cefepime to treat severe respiratory infection due to Aeromonas caviae after a near‐drowning accident in river water
Authors: Maeda Atsuo , Nakajima Yasuhiro , Yanagisawa Kaoru , Sugimoto Tatsuya , Harano Kohei , Kaki Yuki , Sasaki Jun , Dohi Kenji , Hayashi Munetaka 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundAeromonas spp. are gram‐negative anaerobic rods that are mainly found in water. Respiratory infections due to Aeromonas sp. are rare but have a high mortality rate.Case presentationA 43‐year‐old man fell into a river following an automobile accident and almost drowned. He developed a severe respiratory infection and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Ampicillin/sulbactam was given; however, Aeromonas caviae was detected in his blood culture. Despite treatment with levofloxacin, to which A. caviae was susceptible, his condition failed to improve. However, with additional treatment with cefepime, his blood culture results were negative, and his condition improved.ConclusionWhen a patient develops a respiratory infection after aspiration of river water, empiric antimicrobial therapy should be given as soon as possible to manage the risk of Aeromonas sp. infection.
Efficient Biexciton State Preparation in a Semiconductor Quantum Dot‐Metallic Nanoparticle Hybrid Structure Using Transitionless Quantum Driving
Authors: Smponias Athanasios , Stefanatos Dionisis , Paspalakis Emmanuel 
Published: November 2021

AbstractHow to efficiently prepare the biexciton state in a semiconductor quantum dot placed in the vicinity of a metal nanoparticle is investigated, with control pulses calculated using shortcuts to adiabaticity and specificaly transitionless quantum driving. The quantum dot is considered to be initialized in its ground state. It is numerically demonstrated that the proposed scheme can generate biexciton population values close to unity, for a broad span of interparticle distances and small to moderate values of the biexciton binding energy, when using short laser pulses. It is also shown that these results are robust for small errors in the nanoparticle placement. When the interparticle distance is decreased or the duration of the applied pulses is increased, the population transfer to the biexciton state is reduced. The reason is that for shorter distances the nonlinear terms in the density matrix equation, arising due to exciton‐plasmon interaction, become stronger, while for longer pulses the influence of these unwanted terms is prolonged. Similarly, the fidelity is also reduced for larger values of the biexciton binding energy and longer pulses. This work may be exploited in research fields like quantum information processing and high speed nanoswitches, where a key procedure is the efficient biexciton state preparation in quantum dots.
Truly‐Biocompatible Gold Catalysis Enables Vivo‐Orthogonal Intra‐CNS Release of Anxiolytics
Authors: Ortega‐Liebana M. Carmen , Porter Nicola J. , Adam Catherine , Valero Teresa , Hamilton Lloyd , Sieger Dirk , Becker Catherina G. , Unciti‐Broceta Asier 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBeing recognized as the best‐tolerated of all metals, the catalytic potential of gold (Au) has thus far been hindered by the ubiquitous presence of thiols in organisms. Herein we report the development of a truly‐catalytic Au‐polymer composite by assembling ultrasmall Au‐nanoparticles at the protein‐repelling outer layer of a co‐polymer scaffold via electrostatic loading. Illustrating the in vivo‐compatibility of the novel catalysts, we show their capacity to uncage the anxiolytic agent fluoxetine at the central nervous system (CNS) of developing zebrafish, influencing their swim pattern. This bioorthogonal strategy has enabled ‐for the first time‐ modification of cognitive activity by releasing a neuroactive agent directly in the brain of an animal.
Stabilizing MXene by Hydration Chemistry in Aqueous Solution
Authors: Wang Xingyu , Wang Zhiyu , Qiu Jieshan 
Published: November 2021

AbstractMXenes attract interest in diverse fields but suffer from fast structural degradation by attacking of dissolved oxygen and water molecules in aqueous solution. This drawback hinders the long‐term storage, applications and understanding of the chemical nature of MXenes. Herein, we report a cost‐effective and environmentally sustainable way for long‐term storage of MXenes in aqueous solution by hydration chemistry of nontoxic inorganic salts. The attacking of MXene by free water and dissolved oxygen molecules is inhibited by decreasing the water activity, which simultaneously lowers the dissolved oxygen concentration, of saline solution. As a result, the storage life of MXene can be prolonged to up to 400 days at ambient conditions without loss of intrinsic surface chemistry and bulk carrier properties. Over 90 % of salt protectant can be recycled by simply evaporating the final waste liquor after fully extracting the MXene to minimize the waste discharge and processing cost. This work offers a commercializable approach with high cost‐effectiveness, processing sustainability and environmental benefit for extending the shelf life of MXenes.
Application of Perovskite Quantum Dots as an Absorber in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Chi Weiguang , Banerjee Sanjay K. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPerovskite quantum dots (QDs) preserve the attractive properties of perovskite bulk materials and present additional advantages, owing to their quantum confinement effect, leading to their suitability as an absorber in perovskite solar cells. In this Review, the issues and advantages of perovskite QDs are analyzed in the context of purification, device fabrication with perovskite QDs, light absorption, charge transport, and stability. In addition, promising strategies to enhance perovskite QDs and QD‐based solar cells are elucidated based on exchange chemistry (ion and ligand exchange), passivation engineering (ion and ligand passivation), and structure engineering (conventional/inverted, planar/mesoscopic and dimensionally graded structures). These discussions will give a clue to the further development of perovskite QDs and thus the advancement of QD‐based solar cells.
Modeling of viscoelastic behavior of a shape memory polymer blend
Authors: Ben Abdallah Abir , Kallel Achraf , Hassine Tarek , Gamaoun Fehmi , Tcharkhtchi Abbas 
Published: November 2021

AbstractShape memory effect (SME) of polymers is a property that concerns both, macroscopic and microscopic changes. The variation of internal polymer properties such, as molecular weight (Mw), rigidity, and viscoelasticity could alter its SME. In this study, a bi‐parabolic model with six parameters is used to describe the viscoelastic behavior of a shape memory polymer (SMP) blend (40% poly(caprolactone), PCL/60% Styrene–Butadiene–Styrene) with different PCL Mw. These parameters are determined using the Cole–Cole method. Modeling curves (E″ = f (E′)) will be then compared to experimental data from dynamical mechanical analysis (DMA) tests. It is shown that the bi‐parabolic model predicts well the behavior of the SMP mixture for different Mw of PCL. Afterwards, the evolution of the model parameters with the Mw of PCL is investigated. It is revealed that, when Mw of PCL drops, the relaxation modulus E0 increases. This result proves that the rigidity of the SMP blend rises with Mw declines.
Beauty and the beast: A psychoanalytically oriented qualitative study detailing mothers' experience of perinatal obsessive‐compulsive disorder
Authors: Meehan Sofie , O'Connor John , Keogh Karen 
Published: November 2021

AbstractOur understanding of mothers' experience of perinatal obsessive‐compulsive disorder (POCD) is limited. While symptoms of POCD have been documented in the literature, the wider lived experience of people with this condition has received less attention. This study used a psychoanalytically informed research method to explore mothers' experiences of POCD. Five participants each engaged in three unstructured interviews, where participants were given time and space to discuss their personal experience. Three major themes emerged from the interviews conducted: a difficult road to motherhood, which related to the challenges participants faced becoming mothers; protector/aggressor, which described the tension between participants' intrusive thoughts and their desire to protect their baby; and mothers' loss, which described participants' sense of sadness having experienced POCD at this special time in their lives. These themes are discussed in relation to their significance for our thinking about mothers' experience of POCD during pregnancy, postnatally and beyond.