bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSPECTIVE OF MEDIATION EFFECTIVENESS THEORY AS MAIN OPTIONS IN ORDER TO LOWER DIVORCE RATE
Authors: Ridwan Masrur , Witasari Aryani , Prayitno Ahmad Hadi 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine mediation as a way effective to reduce the divorce rate and the obstacles and challenges that create mediation as the means chosen to reduce the divorce rate in Indonesia. The increase and decrease in claimable divorce rates can basically be monitored , if supported by various parties, including through the implementation of effective mediation and efficient. In general, the biggest cause of divorce in Indonesia is dispute continuous and economic problems. Socialization and counseling about coaching the sakinah family has been awarded by the authorities. There is an obligation to conduct mediation before entering the court's domain as regulated in Supreme Court Regulation No.1 of 2016 is still being carried out half-heartedly tends to be mere formality. This is one of the obstacles in the difficulty there is an agreement in the mediation process. The divorce rate can be reduced significantly significant, if the parties involved in household cases have been pushed to take advantage of mediation institutions from an early age. The five elements according to effectiveness theory related to mediation as the main choice in suppressing the divorce rate well done.
Optic Neuritis in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Rahmawati Atik , Fatmawati Dina 
Published: August 2021

Optic neuritis denotes an inflammation of the optic nerve characterized by loss of vision progressing over a few hours to a few days. Based on the site involved, optic neuritis is classified as retrobulbar (2/3 cases), atypical, and typical optic neuritis. In some cases, pediatric patients with optic neuritis have atypical symptoms and signs and no comprehensive medical history leading to a challenging diagnosis. In this case series, we report cases of optic neuritis in pediatric patients at different ages and clinical features treated with methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg body weight and oral mecobalamin and respective management. With a poor initial vision at presentation, the patients recovered rapidly. The diagno-sis of optic neuritis was based on anamnesis, ophthalmologic examination, and simple laboratory and physical examination. The administration of steroids at a dose of 1 mg/kg body weight followed by a taper of dose can improve vision loss.
Personal Hygiene Berhubungan dengan Keberadaan Telur Ascaris lumbricoides: Studi pada Kuku Pengrajin Batu Bata
Authors: Wijayanti Nurtika Afi , Ratnaningrum Kanti , Kurniati Ika Dyah 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Prevalensi infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides menempati urutan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan infeksi Soil-transmitted Helminths (STH) lain. Hygiene dan sanitasi yang kurang baik menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya infeksi cacing termasuk askariasis. Tanah, debu, air, sayuran, tangan, dan kuku jari dapat berkontribusi sebagai media transmisi telur cacing. Pengrajin batu bata merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berhubungan erat dengan tanah dan air dimana sebagian proses pembuatannya dilakukan secara manual menggunakan tangan. Beberapa metode digunakan untuk identifikasi telur Ascaris lumbricoides dan beberapa studi menyatakan adanya temuan telur cacing pada kelompok pekerja yang kontak erat dengan tanah maupun air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan tempat kerja dengan keberadaan telur Ascaris lumbricoides pada kuku pengrajin batu bata.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel dihitung dengan rumus Lemeshow dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel merupakan pengrajin batu bata yang berlokasi di Desa Sengonbugel, Kecamatan Mayong, Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pemeriksaan kuku menggunakan metode sedimentasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 40 subyek penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki personal hygiene baik (82.5%) dan sanitasi lingkungan tempat kerja baik (62.5%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara personal hygiene dengan keberadaan telur Ascaris lumbricoides pada kuku pengrajin batu bata (p=0.002; PR=2,5) sedangkan sanitasi lingkungan tempat kerja tidak bermakna (p = 0,545).Kesimpulan: Personal hygiene berhubungan dengan keberadaan telur Ascaris lumbricoides. Prevalensi keberadaan telur Ascaris lumbricoides pada kuku pengrajin batu bata meningkat 2,5 kali lebih tinggi pada personal hygiene yang buruk.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL MATERI MEMBACA PETA LINGKUNGAN SETEMPAT MELALUI METODE PERMAINAN FINISH STRONG
Authors: Surini Surini 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya nilai IPS materi membaca peta pada siswa kelas IV SD Kristen Terang Bangsa. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana upaya guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS materi membaca peta lingkungan setempat”?, (2) Apakah pengaruh metode permainan finish strong terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar IPS dalam materi membaca peta ? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa kelas IV SD Kristen Terang Bangsa materi penjumlahan pecahan dengan metode permainan finish strong. Hasil data prosentase kondisi awal hanya 58%, pada siklus I naik menjadi (69%), dan pada siklus II menunjukkan ketuntasan 88%. Sesudah selesai siklus II peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar sudah mencapai hasil optimal. Simpulannya bahwa malalui metode permainan finish strong hasil belajar dan minat siswa pada pembelajaran IPS materi membaca peta lingkungan setempat sangat optimal.
TINJAUAN UMUR RENCANA JALAN PADA TAHUN KE 3 TERHADAP PENURUNAN KINERJA JALAN
Authors: Desmi Adzuha - 
Published: August 2021

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p>Highway is a land transportation infrastructure that forms a transportation network to connect an area to other regions, so that the wheels of the economy and development can rotate well. This research was based on the road age of the third year of the road Krueng Geukueh - Beureughang, so the researchers wanted to know what factors were the causes of performance degradation on the road and the relationship between the decline in road performance on the material used. In this study includes 3 stages, namely, Core drill, Marshall Test testing and testing of Test Extracts that have been achieved using 8 (Eight) samples. So it can be concluded that there has been a decrease in asphalt levels on the road resulting in damage and decreased performance on the road. Coupled with increased charges within 3 (three) years, therefore repairs to the road are needed. From this research, it is expected to be able to provide input to improve the quality of the material and the layer of road surface pavement.</p><p> </p><strong><em>Keywords : Decreasing Road Performance, Core Drill, Marshall Test, Test Extract, Asphalt Level.</em></strong>
KAPASITAS SIMPANG BERSINYAL DAN DERAJAT KEJENUHANNYA (STUDI KASUS SIMPANG IV KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE)
Authors: Syahputra Nausiton Kurnia Anggi 
Published: August 2021

<p>Persimpangan simpang 4 kota Lhokseumawe merupakan simpang bersinyal yang memiliki lalulintas harian yang tinggi karena jalan merdeka barat dan jalan merdeka timur merupakan salah satu jalan utama dalam ke kota Lhokseumawe, sesuai dengan permasalahan tersebut perumusan masalah untuk penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kinerja persimpangan simpang 4 kota Lhokseumawe. Analisis menggunakan metode MKJI 1997 pada masingmasing pendekat timur (jalan Merdeka Timur), pendekat barat (jalan Merdeka Barat), pendekat utara (jalan Pang Lateh), pendekat selatan (jalan Darussalam). Pengambilan data survei dilakukan selama 11 jam per hari. Hasil perhitungan analisis diperoleh nilai kapasitas untuk pendekat timur 2040 smp/jam, pendekat barat 3264 smp/jam, pendekat utara 766 smp/jam dan pendekat selatan 860 smp/jam sehingga diperoleh nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) untuk pendekat timur 0,40; pendekat barat 0,26; pendekat selatan 0,30 dan pendekat utara 0,30.</p><p> </p><p><br /><strong>Kata kunci :</strong> simpang bersinyal, analisis, kinerja, derajat kejenuhan, panjang antrian dan tundaan.</p>
Melatonin level as a risk factor for age-related macular degeneration
Authors: Khodzhaev N. S. , Chuprov A. D. , Kim S. M. , Marshinskaya O. V. , Kazakova T. V. 
Published: August 2021

Background. The current trend towards an increase in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) incidence rate in the population, including the working-age population, with a possible loss of professional activity, indicates the need for early preclinical identification of risk groups, timely prevention and treatment. In the prevention and treatment of AMD, the prospect of using melatonin is being actively discussed.Aim: to analyze serum and tear fluid levels of melatonin in patients with AMD and study their correlation with risk factors.Materials and methods. In the course of the study, two groups were formed: the main group - patients with non-exudative AMD and senile cataract (n = 40) and the reference group - conditionally healthy patients without AMD and cataract (n = 20). Patients of both groups were surveyed to identify risk factors for AMD. The content of melatonin in blood serum and lacrimal fluid was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using the Melatonin ELISA Kit (USA).Results. In the course of the study, it was found that the concentration of melatonin in blood serum and tear fluid in patients with AMD was significantly lower than in patients of the reference group (p <0.05). Serum and tear fluid melatonin levels depend on the following factors: age, body mass index (BMI), arterial hypertension, eye color, insomnia, and night work. It is possible that the local determination of melatonin in the lacrimal fluid can be a biomarker in the determination of ophthalmic pathological conditions.Conclusion. The obtained results can be used as recommendations for clarifying individual regimens for the use of melatonin, especially in the treatment of patients with AMD.
Studi Dampak Kontrasepsi Suntik terhadap Akseptor Puskesmas Antang Perumnas Antang dalam Kaidah al-Ḍarar Yuzāl
Authors: Dunia Jujuri Perdamaian , Patahuddin Askar , Gunawan Edi 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the impacts of contraceptive injection for acceptor health centers Antang Perumnas of the al-Ḍarar Yuzāl rule. This type of research is the qualitative approach to field research. The results of this research show that firstly, the condition of acceptors in health centers of Antang Perumnas Manggala is quite diverse, acceptors in this region belong to the middle and lower economic classes with varying levels of religious understanding; secondly, two reasons cause family planning acceptors to inject, namely internal and external reasons with different impacts on their acceptors; thirdly, the application of al-Ḍarar Yuzāl's rule for the use of contraceptive injections has the following Islamic legal implications: wajib when the acceptor is awake from diseases such as uterine cancer, or death if having a pregnancy, becomes makruh if the acceptor feels pain during menstruation and intercourse, or the emergence of uterine myoma in the endometrium, and becomes haram when removing sexual sensitivity, not passionate until the feeling of anger towards the husband that ends in divorce. This research is expected to contribute to the medical world to find healthy birth control solutions for acceptors and make acceptors wiser before deciding to use contraceptive injection.
Transaksi Go-Pay Pada Perusahaan Go-Jek Indonesia Cabang Makassar dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Made Aming Sulham Karim , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the Go-Pay transaction process and the problem of pricing between cash transactions and Go-Pay transactions as well as the solution to the perspective of Islamic law. A qualitative research method was adopted in this study by using the approaches of juridical normative and qualitative descriptive. The data sources are drivers, merchants, consumers, and companies as primary data and other scientific papers as secondary data. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation, and documents with the number of informants are 12 people. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, namely; reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that there are three important processes in Go-Pay transactions, namely: Top Up Process, Transfer Process or Withdrawal Go-Pay Balances, and Payment Process. In the process of using Go-Pay are two transactions in Islam that take place, namely transactions: al-Ijārah (service rental) and al-Ṣarf (money exchange) transactions. Meanwhile, the problem faced by consumers in fixing prices between cash transactions and Go-Pay transactions is a problem that can be resolved by the Decree of the Head of the Minister of Transportation No. KP 348 of 2009. From the perspective of Islamic law, the settlement with the Go-Pay transaction system is an al-Ṣarf transaction with the legal consequence that Go-Pay transactions are allowed in shariah with the promo offered by the company as a gift.
Toleransi Pelencengan Arah Kiblat di Indonesia Perspektif Ilmu Falak dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ismail Ismail , T. Yasin Dikson , Zulfiah  
Published: August 2021

This study discusses the limits of deviation of the direction of qibla that is allowed in facing the direction of qibla in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis with an astronomical approach and Islamic law approach. The results show that there are two types of tolerance towards the qibla, namely mathematical tolerance, and sociological tolerance. Mathematically, tolerance lies in the ability to face three directions, namely the direction of the Ka'bah, the direction of the holy mosque, and the direction of the forbidden land. Sociologically, the deflection tolerance of the direction of qibla 6 ° bows to the left of the Ka'bah or the right of the Ka'bah. Mathematical qibla direction tolerance is provided for the construction of places of worship such as mosques and small mosques, while sociological of Islamic Law, qibla tolerance is allocated for people who perform prayers.
Kontroversi Pembakaran Bendera Tauhid
Authors: Sofiana Anna , Anwari Anwari , Fata Ahmad Khoirul 
Published: August 2021

The burning of Tawhid flag in Garut, on October 2018, caused a pro-cons reaction in the society. A number of mass media reported it, including two mainstream media: kompas.com and republika.co.id. Both online media have contracted and framed the news of the event according to their ideologies. Using the framing analysis of the Zongdang Pan and Gelarld M. Kosicki, this article tries to uncover the framing of the two new media for the occasion of burning the tawhid flag. From this study, it can be concluded that the framing of Kompas.com is promoting nationalist value by demonstrating the actions and arguments of several public officials in addressing the flag burning incident. Kompas.com try to be neutral by not mentioning vulgar flag name and not giving accusations against any party. While the framing done by Republika.co.id still shows its alignments towards Islam. Republika.co.id often refer to the word ' Tawhid ' as the name of a flag with the use of the word "burning the tawhid flag" and involving Islamic organizations such as GP Ansor, Muhammadiyah, MUI, Persatuan Islam, and HTI.
Pembakaran bendera bertuliskan kalimat tauhid di Garut, pada Oktober 2018, menimbulkan reaksi pro-kontra di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Sejumlah media massa pun memberitakannya, termasuk dua media arus utama: kompas.com dan republika.co.id. Kedua media online ini mengonstruk dan membingkai pemberitaan tentang peristiwa tersebut sesuai dengan ideologinya masing-masing. Dengan menggunakan analisis framing model Zongdang Pan dan Gelarld M. Kosicki, tulisan ini mencoba mengungkap pembingkaian yang dilakukan kedua media baru tersebut atas peristiwa pembakaran bendera tauhid tersebut. Dari kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa framing yang dilakukan Kompas.com mengedepankan nilai nasionalis dengan memperlihatkan tindakan dan argumen beberapa pejabat publik dalam menyikapi insiden pembakaran bendera. Kompas.com mencoba bersikap netral dengan tidak menyebut secara vulgar nama bendera dan tidak memberikan tuduhan terhadap pihak manapun. Sementara framing yang dilakukan Republika.co.id masih menunjukkan keberpihakannya terhadap Islam. Dalam beritanya Republika.co.id kerap menyebut kata ‘tauhid’ sebagai nama sebuah bendera dengan penggunaan kata “pembakaran bendera tauhid” dan melibatkan Ormas-ormas Islam seperti GP Ansor dan HTI sebagai pihak yang berseteru.
Sinergitas Islam dan Budaya dalam Kearifan Lokal: Studi Adat Molobunga Yiliyala di Gorontalo
Authors: Rusli Muh 
Published: August 2021

The cycle of human travel on earth begins with birth, life and death. This cycle is conditional with the values ​​of local wisdom when viewed from the perspective of local customs and culture. In Gorontalo society the birth cycle continues with the custom of Molobunga Yiliyala (the burial of the placenta). Where the placenta is respected and glorified by traditional burial. This is inseparable from the belief of the Gorontalo tribe that the placenta is a twin of a baby who has noble functions and duties. Its function is to keep the baby out of the world and his job is to remind his twin during life to remember his vow with the creator, always obeying God. If his twin does not obey God, the placenta will consequently torture him on the Day of Judgment.
By using phenomenological approach, this study analyses the data obtained through interviews, observations, documentation, and focus group discussions. The results of the study showed that the procession of Molobunga Yiliyala was traditionally through several stages. Starting with cleansing and shading with various ingredients. Subsequently, it followed by the delivery to the burial place, then the funeral or burial, and finally, the recitation of prayer. In each procession it involves cultural symbols that are loaded with local wisdom values. Among them: the value of purity, reflection and appreciation of the perfection of the human creation process; hope to be a good human being. All these processes mean: respect for all God's creations, appreciation for brotherhood, respect for environmental cleanliness, and the value of supervision from God. These values ​​have implications for the religious socio-religious life of the religious Gorontalo community and live in harmony.
Physiological Disorders of Landscape Palms
Authors: Broschat Timothy K. 
Published: August 2021

Physiological disorders are those caused by various environmental factors, rather than biological agents. Nutrient deficiencies are typically included within this category, but are discussed in other publications See: N deficiency, K deficiency, Mg deficiency, Mn deficiency, Fe deficiency, B deficiency. This document is ENH1011, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date September 2005.
ENH1011/EP263: Physiological Disorders of Landscape Palms (ufl.edu)
Pestalotiopsis (Pestalotia) Diseases of Palm
Authors: Elliott Monica L. 
Published: August 2021

The fungus Pestalotiopsis causes leaf spots, petiole/rachis blights and sometimes a bud rot of palms. In other words, unlike the other leaf spot and petiole blight pathogens, which attack either the leaf blade or the leaf petiole, Pestalotiopsis attacks all parts of the leaf from base to tip. It is also one of the more ubiquitous fungi in the palm canopy, and is easily isolated from healthy palm tissue. This document is PP-217, one of a series of the Plant Pathology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date January 2006.
PP-217/PP141: Pestalotiopsis (Pestalotia) Diseases of Palm (ufl.edu)
EFFECT OF CBT ON DEPRESSION AMONG PARENTS WITH CHILDREN UNDERGOING COMPLEX CONGENITAL HEART SURGERY & PROLONG ICU STAY
Authors: Singh Bhanu Pratap , Singh Abhimanyu 
Published: August 2021

Background: Mothers whose children are born with complex congenital heart disease (CCHD) experience stress during their children’s hospitalization in a cardiac intensive care unit (CICU).
Method: This descriptive correlational study included 30 biological mothers of childrens admitted to a PICU who had undergone cardiac surgery for CCHD. Maternal and children demographics and responses to the Parental Stressor Scale: children Hospitalization and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were collected.
Results: The association between hospital stay and depression was found significant.
Conclusions: Parents feel more stress when the child admission duration is more.
Keywords: PICU., CCHD
Evaluación de la fertilidad química del suelo en un sistema inicial productivo de Theobroma cacao de la finca “Hermanos Briones”, Portoviejo - Ecuador
Authors: Briones García Javier Ignacio , Mejía Reinoso Teresita Jackelin , Briones García Huber David 
Published: August 2021

Introducción. El suelo es el recurso natural más importante y la mayor parte de la vida en la tierra depende de este, su composición química varia constantemente, dando como resultado un sinnúmero de suelos. El uso de fertilizantes N, P, K, Ca y Mg se ha vuelto indispensable en la mayoría de suelos con el fin de obtener altos rendimientos y una buena calidad en el producto siendo indispensable monitorear constantemente el suelo en donde se desarrollan los cultivos. Los rendimientos en la producción de cacao dependen del suelo y de ciertos factores del medio ambiente como son luminosidad, temperatura y humedad. No podrán alcanzarse rendimientos halagadores cuando a pesar del ambiente adecuado los servicios que proporcione el suelo no sean los adecuados (Pinargote, 2010). Objetivo. Evaluar la fertilidad química del suelo en este sistema inicial productivo de Theobroma cacao, en la finca “Hermanos Briones” en el cantón Portoviejo. Metodología. El trabajo de investigación se realizó en un lote agrícola de un cultivo inicial de cacao de 2 años de 2.4 ha, la plantación de cacao utilizada corresponde al clon CCN-51, los muestreos del suelo se realizaron al azar en forma sistemática (zig-zag), obteniendo una muestra compuesta, para realizar los análisis químicos en laboratorio, dados análisis se realizaron previo a la plantación y a los 2 años del cultivo. Resultados. Se observa la comparación del contenido nutricional del suelo, con respecto a la materia orgánica existe un incremento conforme va creciendo la plantación el desarrollo de materia orgánica es mayor. Los macronutrientes Nitrógeno y Potasio presentan un ligero descenso lo contrario al Fosforo, los mesonutrientes Calcio, Magnesio y Azufre se encuentran en menores cantidades, los micronutrientes Zinc y Cobre presentan un aumento, diferente al Hierro y Boro que a los 2 años de las plántulas ha disminuido las concentraciones de estos elementos en el suelo, con respecto al Manganeso la concentración no ha variado. Conclusiones. Según los resultados del muestreo, el sistema inicial productivo presenta desbalances nutricionales y deficiencias en contenidos de nutrientes para su desarrollo, por lo cual se requiere de planes de fertilización que garanticen una adecuada sostenibilidad del sistema.