bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Function of Groups at Times of War and Terror / La Función de los Grupos en Tiempos de Guerra y Terror
Authors: Ornstein Anna 
Published: June 2021

This is an edited version of the paper Anne Ornstein presented at 17th International IAGP Congress, ‘Groups in a Time of Conflict' in Rome, August 2009. In this paper, a self-psychological explanation for the formation of groups is offered that indicates that whileof groups may differ, the commitment and devotion with which their goals are pursued is identical due to the exalted position of values and ideals in the psyche. The genocides committed by the Third Reich, the Serbs of Bosnian Muslims and the terrorist acts of religious fanatics are discussed as examples. Also included are descriptions of how small groups in German concentration camps had significance for the emotional survival and recovery of inmates.Esta es la versión publicada del trabajo de Anne Ornstein presentado en el 17ş Congreso Internacional de la IAGP, ‘Grupos en Tiempos de Conflicto', en Roma, Agosto 2009. En este texto se ofrece una auto-explicación psicológica para la formación de grupos que indica que, mientras que la motivación de los grupos puede diferir, el compromiso y la devoción con que persiguen sus objetivos es idéntica debido a la exaltación de valores e ideales en la psique. Se discuten como ejemplos los genocidios cometidos por el Tercer Reich, los serbios de los musulmanes bosnios y los actos terroristas de los fanáticos religiosos. También se incluyen descripciones de cómo pequeńos grupos en los campos de concentración alemanes tuvieron una importancia para la supervivencia y la recuperación emocional de los internos.
Unresolved Trauma and Japanese Identity after the Second World War / Trauma No Resuelto e Identidad Japonesa Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Nishimura Kaoru 
Published: June 2021

I have never been in war. So, I hesitate to say anything about the injuries of war but the concept of Transgenerational Transmission of Trauma (TTT) helps me to think about the footprints of war surrounding me. I will focus on three types of TTT. First, transmission through unconscious processes in society as a whole; second, transmission through related media; and third, direct and indirect transmission within family. These overlap with one another and develop hand-in-hand.Nunca estuve en la guerra. Por ello me cuesta decir cualquier cosa sobre las heridas de guerra, pero el concepto de Transmisión Transgeneracional del Trauma (TTT) me ayuda a pensar sobre las huellas de la guerra que me rodean. Me centraré en tres tipos de TTT. Primero, la transmisión por procesos inconscientes en la sociedad global; segundo, la transmisión a través de medios relacionados; y tercero, la transmisión directa e indirecta dentro de la familia. Se solapan entre sí y se desarrollan mano-a-mano.
A Transcultural Workshop in Prague / Taller Transcultural en Praga
Authors: Spreng-Courtney Mary , Larsson Inger 
Published: June 2021

A transcultural workshop is offered regularly at conferences as part of the scientific programme arranged by the European Federation for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy (EFPP) (www.efpp.org). The article describes experiences from the workshop at the 4th Group Section Conference, ‘Bridging Identities: Clinical Impact of Groups', in Prague, Czech Republic in 2009. The theme of the workshop was ‘Shifting Identi- ties in a Rapidly Changing World' reflecting the experience of the recently shifting borders in Eastern Europe. The authors of this article were the convenors.En los congresos se suele ofrecer un taller transcultural como parte del programa científico organizado por la Federación Europea de Psicoterapia Psicoanalítica (EFPP) (http://www.efpp.org). El artículo describe la experiencia del taller en el 4ş Congreso de la Sección de Grupos, "Uniendo identidades: impacto clínico de los grupos", celebrado en Praga, República Checa, en 2009. El tema del taller era "Cambiando identidades en un mundo rápidamente cambiante", que refleja la experiencia de los recientes cambios en las fronteras de Europa del Este. Los autores de este artículo eran los convocantes.
Transgenerational Psychotherapy Using Psychodrama / Psicoterapia Transgeracional Usando Psicodrama
Authors: Maciel Manuela 
Published: June 2021

The author describes her approach to transgenerational psychotherapy and finshes with a case study from her clinical practice to illustrate the patterns, theories and application of this model of psychotherapy. In particular she describes the main techniques she uses that include genosociogram, family atom, miniatures, sculpting and psychodrama.La autora describe sua abordagem de la psicoterapia transgeracional e termina con un estudo de caso de sua pratica clinica para ilustrar los padrones, teorias e aplicaciones de este modelo de psicoterapia. Em particular describe las técnicas principales que usa incluindo genosociograma, átomo familiar, miniaturas, esculturas e psicodrama
La jirga e la giustizia informale in Paktia
Authors: Palmisano Antonio Luigi 
Published: June 2021

L'Autore, nell'ambito del rapporto generale tra diritto informale e diritto formale, e cioč tra diritto della comunitŕ e dei valori e diritto dello stato, affronta la giustizia informale gestita direttamente dalledei pashtun e delle pene previste dal diritto informale per i delitti compiuti. Lesono una sorta di assemblea degli "anziani", operanti a livello locale, e parallelamente alle corti primarie, secondarie e d'appello di Kabul. L'Autore illustra come sono composte e operano tali. Una seconda parte dell'articolo riporta analiticamente le pene per ogni singolo delitto, secondo le categorie giuridiche del, dele del. Nel caso le parti non accettino la decisione delle, allora interverrŕ la corte statale. L'Autore conclude chee stato rappresentano un equilibrio tra comunitŕ locale e stato, che prende le mosse dalla querela discussa a livello di, che cosě si configura come una sorta di giudice di pace.
Prove generali di riforma del lavoro pubblico
Authors: Ferraro Giuseppe 
Published: June 2021

- The essay deals with the most controversial issues of the so-called "Brunetta law of delegation", which aims at reforming the regulation of employment in the public sector. Taking into consideration the numerous requests for a review of the sources of regulation in this field, the reform strengthens the role of statutes, while decreases the role of collective bargaining, especially at the local level. The reform intervenes on the sensitive relationship between political and administrative power as well, in order to enhance management independence and to invest management with responsibility to reach efficiency and productivity, even through a stronger use of disciplinary measures. Public administration transparency and accountability is another important issue of this reform. In particular, the aim is to get involved citizens and customers in the first hand through measures - even at the judicial level - which might boost the most inefficient and uncommitted sectors. From a general perspective, this reform is noteworthy as it tries to introduce elements of renewal and to upgrade the public sector. Nevertheless, the proposed measures seem rough and not well-assessed, leading to solutions that often appear demagogic and unable to introduce elements of concrete renewal.Key words: Employment in the Public S ector; Collective Bargaining; Management; Transparency; Incentives; Sanctions.Parole chiave: Lavoro pubblico; Contrattazione collettiva; Dirigenza; Trasparenza; Incentivi; Sanzioni.
Gli effetti della liberalizzazione del trasporto pubblico locale sulle relazioni industriali: Regno Unito e Italia a confronto
Authors: Mathieson Hamish , Pedersini Roberto 
Published: June 2021

- This article examines the extent to which a number of hypothesised consequences for industrial relations in the context of liberalisation have been realised, such as a strengthening of managerial prerogatives and unilateral actions, the emergence of specific competitive pressures on labour costs, work flexibility and worker protections, the fragmentation of collective bargaining with an emphasis on company-level regulation. The sector selected is local public transport and in particular the bus industry. In the article the ownership structure of the bus industry, its regulatory and labour relations features are discussed in the context of governmentinitiated reforms in the UK and Italy. Evidence from empirical research conducted in both countries will then be presented and discussed in the conclusions.Key words: Liberalisation, Public services, Local public transport, Industrial relations, United Kingdom, Italy.Parole chiave: Liberalizzazione, Servizi pubblici, Trasporto pubblico locale, Relazioni industriali, Regno Unito, Italia.
Ristrutturazioni di impresa e mercato del lavoro. Un'analisi comparata degli effetti sull'occupazione dei processi di cambiamento aziendale in Europa
Authors: Pulignano Valeria 
Published: June 2021

Questo saggio si propone di sottolineare l'importanza delle differenze istituzionali del mercato del lavoro nell'analisi della diversitŕ dei processi di cambiamento aziendale in diversi contesti nazionali in Europa. Utilizzando i dati comparati di dodici, rappresentati da imprese multinazionali europee caratterizzate dall'avvio di un processo di ristrutturazione in Olanda, Italia, Francia, Austria, Danimarca, Irlanda e Svezia, si sostiene che i diversi contesti nazionali del mercato del lavoro influenzano le risposte dele del sindacato d'impresa alle ristrutturazioni. Tuttavia, l'indagine empirica mette in risalto l'esistenza di una variazionee-Paese. Ne risulta, pertanto, una visione piů dinamica del concetto di «variazioni istituzionali».
Terapia della Gestalt, psicoanalisi moderna e infant research: considerazioni sul tema
Authors: Bocian Bernd 
Published: June 2021

- The author, a German psychotherapist, takes into account similarities between gestalt therapy, object relational theories and infant research. He explores in particular similarities between object relational theories and the therapeutical work of Fritz Perls. In this context the autor discusses concepts like "internal theatre", the therapist as an "additional" other and the contribution of gestalt therapy to the work with the phenomenon of splitting. Bocian then explores the possibles overlaps between the evolutionary models of gestaltpsychology and gestalt therapy with that one of theorists of the infant resarch - in particolar of Daniel Stern - that are realised in the acknowledgment of the social nature of the child and his interaction with the mother.Key words: contemporary psychoanalysis, object relational theories, "additional" other, "internal theatre", splitting, development, infant research.Parole chiave: psicoanalisi contemporanea, teorie delle relazioni oggettuali, altro supplementare, "teatro interno", scissione, sviluppo, /infant research/.
L'uso del verbatim nel processo formativo
Authors: Sampognaro Giuseppe 
Published: June 2021

Il lavoro č centrato sulle funzioni del(la trascrizione delle sedute terapeutiche). Sono indicate le finalitŕ di questo strumento, i modi in cui puň essere utilizzato in psicoterapia della Gestalt, le peculiaritŕ narrative e creative. Ilrappresenta la co-creazione del processo terapeutico nei suoi momenti salienti. Per questo, si rivela uno strumento efficace, per certi versi insostituibile, sia in ambito clinico che in quello formativo-didattico.
L'esperienza dello psicodramma freudiano nell'orientamento all'adozione
Authors: Calabria Raffaele , Zani Cristina 
Published: June 2021

- The authors reflect on their own group experience with couples that intend to adopt one or more children. This experience developed under the direction of Regione Emilia- Romagna. Each AUSL must organize pre-courses on adoption orientation. Certainly, the authors' specific personal training is what led them to make use of freudian psychodrama, and in the long term this has proved to be profitable in various ways: 1) it points it out how adoption orientation not only involves the couple, but also sets each individual face to face with his/her own problems. 2) The practice of freudian psychodrama, particularly through the use of scenic representation and observation after the session, allows the individual's subjectivity to emerge, thus breaking free from the "glue effect" that inevitably appears in any work done in group therapy. 3) Finally, what emerges is what is known on adoption - which the participants so yearn for - which is not cut off from each individual's knowledge (the individual, however, is unaware of this), as it embodies both the choice - that is the desire - and the symptom, or the emblem of the emptiness/suffering that each person laments.Key words: adoption, group, subject, bond, psychodrama, demand vuoto/sofferenza di cui ognuno si lamenta.Parole chiave: adozione, gruppo, soggetto, legame, psicodramma, domanda.
Hypnosis of preschool age children for anxiety reduction in dentistry
Authors: Pike Allan R. 
Published: June 2021

- Hypnosis of preschool age children for anxiety reduction in dentistry. A non-verbal hypnotic induction technique for three year old children at their first dental visit rapidly reduces anxiety. The mind set is done via pre-mailed printed materials. The induction sequence is as follows: Adjust shoes and socks, examine fingers, measure height, assist arm levitation, and praise. The key is to allow the child to feel in control, while the dentist acts as a guide. Proceeding against a child's will, destroys hard earned trust forever. Technical procedures require detailed progressive desensitization. Operator patience and painless techniques are most important.Key words: hypnosis, children, non-verbal, dentist, progressive, desensitization.Parole chiave: ipnosi, bambini, non-verbale, dentista, desensibilizzazione progressiva.
"Niente al centro". L'ipnosi di Winnicott
Authors: Santilli Valter 
Published: June 2021

La lettura di un breve articolo di D. W. Winnicott, intitolato, ha ispirato l'Autore a riflettere su alcuni concetti clinico-teorici elaborati da questo autorevole psicoanalista. Tali concetti sono stati quindi legati alla pratica clinica ericksoniana. Vengono messi a confronto due strumenti terapeutici: l'Interpretazione e l'uso della Metafora, specifici rispettivamente della pratica psicoanalitica e della pratica ipnotica ericksoniana. Segue, infine, la descrizione di un caso clinico in cui vengono sviluppati nella pratica terapeutica i temi teorici trattati.
Anima e morte. Lettura, secondo la prospettiva della psicologia analitica, del racconto Klara Milic di Ivan S. Turgenev
Authors: Turgenev Ivan S. 
Published: June 2021

- Klara Milic This is the author's interpretation, in accordance to an analytical psychological model, of one of Turgenev's novels, which was written just before his death. In synthesis the novel tells the story of a young man, lacking the attributes and totally incapable of dealing with life's adversities, who meets the "fatal woman", who is nothing but the projection of his unconscious feminine soul. This image is the fruit of his distorted perception of real woman and his denial to confront the woman component inside himself. This extreme behaviour creates an archetypical image of woman, of "eternal femininity", to the point where this destroys him.Parole chiave: Coscienza maschile, principio femminile, archetipo, Anima, complesso autonomo, psicosi.Key words: Male conscience, feminine principle, archetype, Anima, autonomous complex, psychosis.
Teorie e paradigmi in psicologia. Riflessioni sulle diverse possibilitŕ di dialogo tra differenti teorie
Authors: Cecchini Stefano 
Published: June 2021

Over the last fifty years we have witnessed the birth, within psychology, of different concepts, aimed at directing attention to how the individual develops and applies the knowledge to his own interiority and to that of others. At least, two of these concepts were greeted in time as representing the advent of a new paradigm in the sense of Kuhn's theory on science revolutions. If this were true, it would support the hypothesis that in the world of psychology could coexist, unlike that of physic sciences, theories from different paradigms. In reality, however, the most "popular" option in the psychological world is to consider the various psychological theories as belonging to the same paradigm. We present an example from Jungian literature in order to reflect on the advantages and disadvantages of these options.Parole chiave: paradigma, teoria, empatia, intelligenza emotiva, teoria della mente, funzione riflessiva.Key words: paradigm, theory, empathy, emotional intelligence, theory of mind, reflective function.
Cum-siderare l'Altro. Il Sublime nell'incontro analitico
Authors: De Benedittis Fulvia 
Published: June 2021

L'Autrice evidenza, tramite il concetto di(Meltzer), come analista e analizzando, similmente alla coppia madre e bambino, formino una relazione dove il riconoscimento reciproco della bellezza, si conferma come una tappa essenziale della vita psichica. Il sentimento della bellezza emerge nel campo analitico, non nella sua forma apollinea del bello, ma nella forma del. L'ascolto del Sublime non avviene mediante la mera percezione dei sensi, ma richiede un'ascesi interiore,. Nell'incontro analitico, le veritŕ piů profonde dell'altro si rivelano alla luce di uncapace dil'altro nella sua realtŕ piů intima. Ogni incontro autentico, che cerchi cioč la veritŕ psichica come accade nella coppia analitica, puň costituirsi come(Jung) solo se illuminato da un reciproco. L'Autrice si ispira, con particolare riferimento, al pensiero psicoanalitico di Meltzer, Bion e Jung, ma anche a fonti di carattere religioso, estetico e piů in generale filosofico.
I cambiamenti del costing nelle aziende manifatturiere italiane: risultati di una ricerca comparativa
Authors: Cinquini Lino , Collini Paolo , Marelli Alessandro , Tenucci Andrea 
Published: June 2021

Rispetto agli studi sulle "nuove" pratiche dila dottrina italiana ed internazionale ha rivolto molta attenzione agli aspetti tecnici e teorici dei modelli. Tuttavia tale dibattito non si č esteso con uguale intensitŕ al processo di diffusione di tali tecniche innovative nel lungo periodo; in particolare appare ridotta l'indagine sul carattere del processo di apprendimento e sul ruolo del cosiddetto "effetto moda" () nei cambiamenti dei sistemi di calcolo dei costi (). Per questo motivo il presente articolo rielabora i risultati di due indagini condotte a distanza di dieci anni in Italia aventi per oggetto scopi informativi e tecniche di allocazione dei costi. In particolare questa ricerca mette a confronto i risultati per analizzare le modalitŕ di adozione di tecniche progredite quali l'Activity-Based Costing e il Target Costing in aziende manifatturiere operanti sul nostro territorio. Questo lavoro intende pertanto contribuire alla comprensione del processo di cambiamento nei sistemi contabili (Ax e Bjřrnenak, 2007) e ne conferma la presenza caratterizzata da modalitŕ di sviluppo non lineari nel lungo periodo (Burns e Vaivio, 2001).
Il segreto di Fata Lina: progetto di prevenzione dell'abuso sessuale per la scuola primaria e secondaria di primo grado
Authors: Pellai Alberto , Tamborini Barbara , Mussi Bollini Maria 
Published: June 2021

- This paper describes a new child sexual abuse school-based prevention program targeting schoolchildren attending grades 5-8. This curriculum is based on a special episode, titled "Fata Lina's secret", belonging to the popular RAI3 television show for children named Melevisione. The paper allows to understand this curriculum's rationale, goals, structure and format. Some activities, included in this curriculum, are presented to show how teachers, educators and parents can easily involve children in child sexual abuse prevention activities.Key words: child sexual abuse, school-based programs, primary prevention.Parole chiave: abuso sessuale, programmi scolastici, prevenzione primaria.
Il rifiuto e il disagio dei figli nei casi di separazione conflittuale: possibili percorsi evolutivi
Authors: Malagoli Togliati Marisa , Lubrano Lavadera Anna 
Published: June 2021

- The diffusion of marital divorce introduced significant transformations within relationship between parents and children and between co-parents. These evolutions aren't always functional, because sometimes divorce pain cannot be elaborate, and this could generate risk to amplify parenting difficulties. In this work we reviewed the Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) in term of continuity/ disconuity. PAS, sometimes, can be confused with real dysfunctional relationship between refusal parent and child and it doesn't allow an effective intervention. In the second part we focus on the intervention and we discuss the difficulties to integrate "psychical" and "processual" truth, whenever it doesn't use an ethic of relationship.Key words: divorce, PAS, parental refuse, psycho-juridical intervention.Parole chiave: separazione, PAS, rifiuto di un genitore, intervento psicogiuridico
Note a margine delle denunce a reticolo
Authors: Sabatello Ugo , Di Cori Renzo 
Published: June 2021

- This article aims to analyse the specific characteristics of latticed allegations. This particular sort of allegation, which often involves large numbers of children from a small, restricted community have a number of characteristics which are to be found time and time again and which can render the evaluations of an expert witness extremely complex. Phenomena of mass suggestion and amplification of the episode can, on the one hand, lead to the creation of facts which have never happened but also, on the other, sometimes to the concealment of a very real form of abuse. The authors, after making an exhaustive study of the specific nature of the problems involved, propose a form of detailed investigation which takes into account the particular nature of this type of allegation as well as the cognitive and psychological characteristics of the child. The aim is to help the methodology of the expert witness to acquire a greater epistemological coherence and to guarantee a greater respect for the scientific rules which should form the basis for any medico-legal investigation.Key words: latticed allegations, methodology of expert witness, children's competence, child sexual abuse.Parole chiave: denunce a reticolo, metodologia dell'indagine peritale, competenza del bambino, abuso sessuale infantile.
Gli emigrati francesi negli Stati Uniti durante la seconda guerra mondiale: un'eccezione?
Authors: Jeanpierre Laurent 
Published: June 2021

- The French case is always mentioned as an exception, in the existing literature on cultural migration. This consolidated judgment is based on the fact that the exile of French intellectuals was marked by a very high number of repatriations after 1945. Starting from a review of the general traits of this experience, the author aims at overcoming this common place, starting from a different methodological assumption: he considers the figure of the refugee as an entity having a weak national identity, always subject to modification. The essay concentrates on political activities carried out by French refugees in the United States and on the cultural and scientific contribution they offered to the nation.Parole chiave: esilio, identitŕ nazionale, attivismo politico, École libre, gollismo, ritorno exile, national identity, political activism, École libre, Gaullism, homecoming
La cross generation: seconde generazioni di migranti a confronto con il mercato
Authors: Napolitano Enzo M. , Visconti M. Luca 
Published: June 2021

- This paper analyses an emerging target in the Italian market: the so-called "second generations". The authors first illustrate the socio-cultural traits of this segment, and then show the role and peculiarities of consumption read as an identity signifier. The discussion is based on both secondary and primary data, collected across Milan, Turin and Biella. Results document various consumer profiles of second generation migrants and multiple marketing approaches to target this market.Keywords Second generations; ethnic marketing; intercultural marketing; cross generation marketing.