bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mitigasi Bencana bagi Masyarakat Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Hayati Arina , Bararatin Kirami , Rizqiyah Fardilla , Defiana Ima , Erwindi Collinthia 
Published: November 2021

Saat ini, tingkat kerentanan terhadap bencana di Indonesia meningkat seiring dengan isu pemanasan global dan permasalahan lingkungan. Isu ini juga menjadi sorotan tujuan SDG terutama pasal 3 tentang kesehatan yang baik dan kesejahteraan (good health and well-being) dan pasal 13 tentang penangan perubahan iklim (climate action). Meskipun pemerintah telah mengeluarkan beberapa peraturan baik tentang mitigasi dan tanggap bencana, namun masyarakat kurang mendapatkan informasi yang cukup dan berkelanjutan, sehingga, tingkat kerentanan masyarakat tinggi khususnya penyadang disabilitas, lansia dan anak-anak.
Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa workshop yang diikuti oleh 5 peserta disabilitas dan 28 mahasiswa Arsitektur ITS serta 7 anggota pengabdi. Workshop ini tidak hanya sebagai wadah untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan terhadap bencana (alam/non-alam), tetapi juga menjadi wadah aktivitas dan diskusi bersama dan memberikan kesempatan mahasiswa Arsitektur ITS untuk berkegiatan KKN.
Pengabdian ini merupakan kerjasama antara pengabdi dari Departemen Arsitektur FT-SPK, PIK (Pusat Informasi & Konsultasi Perempuan Penyandang Disabilitas) Sidoarjo dan Paguyupan Sehati Sukoharjo yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan strategi partisipasi dan kolaborasi. Hasil pengabdian berupa kegiatan workshop yang dilaksanakan dalam waktu 1(satu) hari dan hasil diskusi workshop dijadikan beberapa artikel ilmiah oleh mahasiswa dan tim pengabdian.
Near-optimal intense and powerful terahertz source by optical rectification in lithium niobate crystal
Authors: Guiramand L. , Nkeck J. E. , Ropagnol X. , Ozaki T. , Blanchard F. 
Published: November 2021

Using a 400 μJ ytterbium laser combined with a novel pulse compression technique, we demonstrate a state-of-the-art terahertz (THz) source from the tilted-pulse front pumping scheme in lithium niobate at room temperature with record efficiency of 1.3% capable of generating 74 mW of average power and 400 kV/cm at focus. Key points of this demonstration include the use of a pump pulse duration of 280 fs in combination with a stair-step echelon mirror and an off-axis ellipsoidal mirror. This source has unmatched characteristics of generating intense and powerful THz pulses at the same time and remains highly scalable as compared to existing Ti:sapphire-based THz sources pumped in the millijoule range.
Effects of soil amendments on selected soil chemical properties and productivity of tef (Eragrostis tef [Zucc.] Trotter) in the highlands of northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Hunegnaw Yirsaw , Alemayehu Getachew , Ayalew Dereje , Kassaye Mulatu 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The lack of sustainable soil fertility management is a critical challenge for crop production in the world. The problem is more serious in the East Gojjam Zone highlands. Integrated use of lime, manure, and chemical fertilizers is considered as a good approach for sustainable crop production on acidic soils. In 2016 and 2017, a field experiment was conducted to determine the effect of soil amendments on soil fertility and tef productivity in the Gozamin district. Factorial combinations of two rates of lime (0 and 2 t ha−1), two rates of NP fertilizers (0/0 and 46/20 kg N/P ha−1), and three rates of cattle manure (0, 10, and 15 t ha−1) were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that applying lime in combination with NP fertilizer and manure significantly improved soil chemical properties. Panicle length, effective tillers, and thousand seeds weight of tef increased from 25.1 to 44.4 cm, 2.8 to 11.3, and 0.23 to 0.37 g, respectively, when 10 t ha−1 manure and recommended NP fertilizer were applied together. The highest tef grain yield of 2.31 t ha−1 and net benefit of 2,252.91 USD ha−1 were obtained from the interaction of 10 t ha−1 cattle manure, 46/20 kg ha−1 N/P fertilizer, and 2 t ha−1 lime. This study recommends the combined application of 2 t ha−1 lime, 10 t ha−1 cattle manure, and 46/20 kg ha−1 N/P fertilizer as an effective amendment to improve soil chemical properties and yield of tef in acidic soils of northwest Ethiopian highlands.
Study of the Permeation to Ethylene Glycol in Flexible Tubular Adhesive Joints
Authors: Dantas M. A. , Carbas R. J. C. , Marques E. A. S. , Kushner D. , da Silva L. F. M. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Adhesive joints are currently being used throughout various industrial sectors, ranging from large-scale structures to smaller technological application, allowing them to obtain significantly more compact designs in many situations. In the present work, a tubular metal-polymer adhesive joint is designed to work in contact with a liquid at high temperature while withstanding large torsional deflections. The effect of the geometry of the joint, mainly the overlap length, was studied by evaluating the permeation rate to ethylene glycol. Results show that this parameter has a major influence on the behavior of the joint in terms of permeation, with this effect being most noticeable when shorter overlaps are used. Thus, a relation between the overlap length and the permeation was experimentally determined in this work.
Elementos resilientes utilizados por estudiantes de la Normal Rural Vasco de Quiroga (Michoacán México) en su movimiento
Authors: Arreola Piñón Cinthia Gricell , Gómez del Campo del Paso María Inés 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to describe the resilient resources that the students of Escuela Normal Rural Vasco de Quiroga, Michoacán, México use in their student/social movement and in their professional training. This research was carried out through a qualitative methodology, of the phenomenological kind, with the participation of 40 male students, using the focus group technique in 4 groups of 10 members each. The findings show the presence of such resilient elements as a positive attitude and the perception of personal growth and learning achievement from the student movement. This allows us to conclude that this type of movement generates positive aspects in students, which points to the importance of carrying out research emphasizing the knowledge of these phenomena not only as social or political movements but as promoters of psychological resources and human potential.
Long-term, Real-life, Observational Study in Treating Outpatient Ulcerative Colitis with Golimumab
Authors: Tursi Antonio , Mocci Giammarco , Elisei Walter , Allegretta Leonardo , Colucci Raffaele , Della Valle Nicola , De Medici Antonio , Faggiani Roberto , Ferronato Antonio , Forti Giacomo , Larussa Tiziana , Lorenzetti Roberto , Luzza Francesco , Penna Antonio , Pranzo Giuseppe , Rodinò Stefano , Sacco Rodolfo , Sebkova Ladislava , Zampaletta Costantino , Graziosi Camilla , Picchio Marcello , Bergna Irene Maria Bambina , Maconi Giovanni 
Published: November 2021

Background and Aims: Several studies have found Golimumab (GOL) effective and safe in the short-term treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC), but few long-term data are currently available from real world. Our aim was to assess the long-term real-life efficacy and safety of GOL in managing UC outpatients in Italy.
Methods: A retrospective multicenter study assessing consecutive UC outpatients treated with GOL for at least 3-month of follow-up was made. Primary endpoints were the induction and maintenance of remission in UC, defined as Mayo score ≤2. Several secondary endpoints, including clinical response, colectomy rate, steroid free remission and mucosal healing, were also assessed during the follow-up.
Results: One hundred and seventy-eight patients were enrolled and followed up for a median (IQR) time of 9 (3-18) months (mean time follow-up: 33.1±13 months). Clinical remission was achieved in 57 (32.1%) patients: these patients continued with GOL, but only 6 patients (3.4%) were still under clinical remission with GOL at the 42nd month of follow-up. Clinical response occurred in 64 (36.4%) patients; colectomy was performed in 8 (7.8%) patients, all of them having primary failure. Steroid-free remission occurred in 23 (12.9%) patients, and mucosal healing was achieved in 29/89 (32.6%) patients. Adverse events occurred in 14 (7.9%) patients.
Conclusions: Golimumab does not seem able to maintain long-term remission in UC in real life. The safety profile was good.
Doping limits in p-type oxide semiconductors
Authors: Robertson John , Zhang Zhaofu 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe ability to dope a semiconductor depends on whether the Fermi level can be moved into its valence or conduction bands, on an energy scale referred to the vacuum level. For oxides, there are various suitable n-type oxide semiconductors, but there is a marked absence of similarly suitable p-type oxides. This problem is of interest not only for thin-film transistors for displays, or solar cell electrodes, but also for back-end-of-line devices for the semiconductor industry. This has led to a wide-ranging search for p-type oxides using high-throughput calculations. We note that some proposed p-type metal oxides have cation s-like lone pair states. The defect energies of some of these oxides were calculated in detail. The example SnTa2O6 is of interest, but others have structures more closely based on perovskite structure and are found to have more n-type than p-type character.
Graphic abstract
Studies in the vascular flora of the southeastern United States: V
Authors: Weakley Alan S. , Schoonover McClelland R. Kevan , LeBlond Richard J. , Bradley Keith A. , Matthews James F. , Anderson Chad , Franck Alan R. , Lange James 
Published: November 2021

As part of ongoing efforts to understand and document the flora of the southeastern United States, we propose a number of taxonomic changes. In Trichostema, we name a new species, narrowly endemic to maritime grasslands in the Carolinas and warranting formal conservation status and action. In Dichanthelium (Poaceae), we continue the reassessment of taxa formerly recognized in Panicum and provide new combinations along with a new key to taxa in the Dichanthelium scabriusculum complex. In Paspalum (Poaceae), we address the controversial taxonomy of P. arundinaceum and P. pleostachyum and treat the two as conspecific, with P. arundinaceum the correct name. In Portulaca (Portulacaceae), we report the discovery of the Bahamian P. minuta as a native component of the North American flora, occurring in southern Florida.
Zygadelphus aetheus gen. et sp. nov., an unusual fossil flower from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber
Authors: Poinar, Jr. George O. , Chambers Kenton L. 
Published: November 2021

The flower described here as Zygadelphus aetheus gen. et sp. nov. was obtained from amber mines in Myanmar, preserved in marine sedimentary deposits dating to the mid-Cretaceous Period, ca. 99 My in age. The perianth consists of ca. 10 spirally arranged tepals that vary in size and shape. The stigmatic tips of two styles are visible, the remainder of the gynoecium being hidden from view by the crowding of stamens and perianth parts toward the center of the flower. There is a whorl of 4 stamens, the anthers of which have the feature, probably unique among angiosperms, of possessing a small but complete accessory stamen arising as an appendage on their dorsal surface. Anthers of both types of stamens are bilocular and dehisce by dorsally hinged valves. Presence of pollen in the accessory anthers indicates that they functioned in reproduction. Under the assumption that the fossil is not merely a teratological mutant in an otherwise normal-flowered species, it is here given taxonomic status as representing a peculiar type of floral development, now extinct, that existed during an earlier stage of angiosperm evolution.
What are the "sticky rings" on stems of Anulocaulis and related taxa (Nyctaginaceae) from arid regions?
Authors: Lopes da Cunha Neto Israel , Angyalossy Veronica , Douglas Norman A. 
Published: November 2021

Anulocaulis, commonly known as “ringstem,” is a small, unusual genus restricted to the Chihuahuan, Sonoran, and Mojave deserts of North America. Here we combined light microscopy and histochemical tests to characterize for the first time the “sticky structures” (here called secretory rings) found on the stem internodes of Anulocaulis. The secretory rings were shown to be groups of epidermal cells, or unicellular glandular trichomes, which largely differ from their neighboring cells both in structure and histochemistry. The cells start to differentiate in early stages of stem development. They begin as regular epidermal cells, but later their anticlinal and external tangential walls start to enlarge. At maturity the cells become remarkably elongated, even balloon-like, with dense cytoplasmic content. Although the secretory rings have been reported as “mucilaginous structures” based on morphological observations, preliminary histochemical analyses showed that its exudate is complex, including a mixture of mucilage, proteins, and phenolic compounds. Future investigations are needed to compare the anatomy of the secretory rings within related genera of Nyctaginaceae and characterize the chemical components of their exudate more specifically to search for potential homologies and adaptive functions of these structures.
A comparison of efficacy of diclofenac patch and physical therapy techniques in the treatment of patients with myofascial pain disorder of the upper trapezius
Authors: Komal Razzaq , Umair Arif , Rabia Javaid , Hafiz Muhammad Almas Sabir , Attia Noreen , Maryam Ashfaq , Ramish Akram 
Published: November 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to find the best treatment in treating the patients of myofascial syndrome for this purpose two treatment options were compared to rule out the best option of treatment in minimizing the pain, enhancing the cervical movement and in determining the pressure pain threshold of MTrp. Material and methodology: It was a comparative study. Total 60 patients were randomly allocated to each group of treatment. We compared two treatments, treatment A of 30 patients was physical therapy and 30 patients of treatment B was diclofenac patch. For seven days, these patches were applied three times per day to the MTrP area of the upper trapezius muscle. The fix’s sufficiency and security boundaries were evaluated before it was used (day 0), three days later (day 3), and six days later (day 6). Chi square test was used for checking association of treatments and different attributes of patients. Results: There is significance association was found between demographic characteristics and treatments groups with p-values less than 0.05. There is significance difference effect between both treatments using VAS pain scale and cervical active Rom and PPT of MTRP using p-value less 0.05. These results shows that physical therapy treatment effects are batter as compare to diclofenac patch. Conclusion: Physical therapy techniques and the diclofenac patch have both been shown to be helpful but significant results are shown by Group A in treating trigger points of upper trapezius by normalizing the pathophysiological reasons of trigger points of this region. Physical therapy techniques are more helpful in reducing pain and in achieving cervical movement.
The evolution of methods of planning the family
Authors: Pilkevich R. P. , Gaivoronskih D. L. 
Published: November 2021

... But can you explain who Persej or Jason irritates you?
And what do force to torment your womb by your hand?
In gloomy gorges Armenia the tigers are not so severe.
And impossible that the lion tried to pull out the fetus.
But the gentle girls only could attempt on it.
And their own death expects them as a punishment...
Ovidium.
Seismic Constraint on Heterogeneous Deformation and Stress State in the Forearc of the Hikurangi Subduction Zone, New Zealand
Authors: Gosselin Jeremy M. , Audet Pascal , Fry Bill , Warren-Smith Emily 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Hikurangi subduction zone (HSZ) is the collisional boundary between the Pacific and Australian tectonic plates along the eastern coast of the North Island of New Zealand. The region is believed to be capable of hosting large megathrust earthquakes and associated tsunamis. Recent studies observe a range of slip behavior along the plate interface, with a sharp contrast between locked and creeping parts of the megathrust along the margin. This work uses teleseismic scattering data (receiver functions [RFs]) recorded at 53 long-running seismograph stations on the North Island of New Zealand to constrain the structure and mechanical properties of the forearc in the HSZ. We observe directional variations in RF phases at P–S converted delay times (i.e., depths) associated with the overlying forearc crust and note a general correlation with spatial variations in plate coupling as well as other geophysical properties. Our results suggest differences in the nature of crustal deformation (and stress state) along the Hikurangi margin, with evidence of clockwise rotation and/or extension in the northern HSZ, where the overriding forearc crust is uncoupled from the subducting Pacific slab.
Ki-67 expression in human oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Kumar Harendra , Chandrakanta  , Nagayach Pooja , Sonkar Ritu , Bharti Rajni 
Published: November 2021

Oral cancers are one of the 10 leading cancers in the world. However, in India, it is one of the most common cancers and constitutes a major public health problem. Oral squamous cell carcinoma is a well-known malignancy that accounts for more than 90% of all oral cancers. The study is carried out on 40 biopsy samples received on oral mucosa, in Department of Pathology of our institute. Maximum numbers of patients were from 3th to 6th decade in our study. 38 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma were observed, out of which 31 (81.57%) were male, and 07 (18.42%) cases were female. The most common site was tongue (50%), followed by buccal mucosa (18.42%), 06 patients (15.78%) had lesion at palate. Thirty-five (92.10%) cases had a significant history of tobacco use/smoking, whereas 03 (7.89%) did not have any history of tobacco use. We observed Ki-67 LI for normal oral mucosa was 14 ± 5.6%. In well-differentiated carcinoma, the KI-67 LI was 28.52 ± 21.25%, which increased to 42.85 ± 18.2% in moderately differentiated carcinoma and 68.57 ± 17.6% in poorly differentiated carcinoma. Ki-67 acts as an excellent marker of cellular proliferation. There is a statistical difference in KI-67 overexpression between various grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma and normal oral mucosa (p value &#60;0.05).
Ki67 and P53 expression in breast cancer and their correlation with clinicopathological parameters
Authors: Gogoi Sukanya , Das Bandita , Borgohain Mondita , Gogoi Gayatri , Das Jayanta 
Published: November 2021

Breast carcinoma is the most common malignancy in females and is a leading cause of death. Treatment depends upon various pathological and prognostic markers like lymph node status, size, type and grade of the tumour which influences the outcome of breast cancer. Markers like Ki-67 and p53 have been studied extensively and their roles in breast cancer are yet to be established.We evaluated the expression of Ki67 and P53 in breast cancer and their association with other clinico-pathological factors was studied. Ki67 and P53 expression was assessed in 60 breast cancer cases admitted to our hospital over a period of one year. Association with other prognostic parameters was evaluated. Statistical analysis was done by Chi square test and a p value of &#60;0.05 was taken as significant. 43.33% cases had low proliferative Ki-67 score whereas 56.67% of the cases were highly proliferative. p53 expression was seen in 41.66% cases. Ki-67 and p53 expression were not significantly related to age, menopausal status, and tumour size whereas a significant correlation was seen with positive axillary lymph node status, high histological grade, negative hormone receptor status (ER, PR) and positive HER2/neu expression. Significant association was seen between Ki-67 and p53 expression.Ki67 and P53 may be considered as a valuable biomarker in breast cancer patients which can help in planning treatment strategies.
Cooperativismo agropecuario en Argentina: antecedentes y transformaciones
Authors: Verbeke Griselda 
Published: November 2021

Las cooperativas del sector agropecuario surgieron en Argentina, hacia fines del siglo XIX, como organizaciones que integraron a pequeños y medianos agricultores en torno a la producción del sector, para convertirse luego en una rama significativa del movimiento cooperativo nacional. Las transformaciones de índole económica, política y organizacional que las afectaron en su evolución, se han reflejado en la fuerte contracción del número de entidades y en cambios importantes en la configuración de su perfil socio productivo. A la luz de esas transformaciones, este artículo se propone caracterizar la estructura y dinámica actual del sector.
Recibido: 23 junio 2021Aceptado: 17 septiembre 2021
Problemas escolares, medicalização e singularidades de adolescentes
Authors: Fonseca Luciana Renata Moreira , Assis Raquel Martins de , Santiago Ana Lydia Bezerra 
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo descreve os resultados de uma pesquisa/intervenção de orientação psicanalítica por meio do relato de um estudo de caso de uma aluna do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da rede estadual de ensino da cidade de Itabira-MG. A estudante apresentava várias dificuldades de aprendizagem e impasses na esfera escolar, enfrentados por meio do processo de medicalização. Contrapondo-se à medicalização, o caso visa demonstrar a contribuição de um dos procedimentos adotados nessa pesquisa: o Diagnóstico Clínico-Pedagógico (DCP), cuja intervenção realiza a leitura daquilo que a criança ensina ao educador sobre sua singularidade e sobre as particularidades que se repercutem na sua relação com o saber e com os laços sociais engendrados na escola. Os resultados obtidos por meio do DCP permitiram perceber o impacto do fenômeno da adolescência nas relações com o saber escolar e a possibilidade de utilizar abordagens teóricas e práticas que permitam aos sujeitos agir sobre os seus problemas.
Palavras-chave: Psicanálise. Dificuldades de aprendizagem. Medicalização. Adolescência. Educação.