bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Penerapan Hukum Pidana Guna Penyelesaian Konflik Kelompok Buruh di Padang Bai Bali
Authors: Brahmantya Ida Bagus Bayu 
Published: May 2021

Buruh di pelabuhan Padang Bai adalah buruh yang kesehariannya berkerja di pelabuhan Padang Bai Bali yang melayani bongkar muat barang menuju NTB dan NTT. Kerap terjadi perselisihan buruh secara vertikal dan horisontal, secara vertikal umumnya berkaitan dengan perjanjian kerja sedangkan secara horisontal, yaitu pertikaian antar kelompok buruh. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi suatu permasalahan serius dan memiliki dampak meluas. Dampak tersebut pada akhirnya membentuk suatu konflik. Meninjau keterkaitannya, konflik perburuhan tidak hanya sebatas hukum perdata, namun hukum perburuhan juga mampu ditinjau secara pidana. Hal tersebut terlihat dengan dikeluarkannya kebijakan Undang-Undang No.13 tahun 2003 Tentang ketengakerjaan, dan Undang-Undang No. 02 tahun 2004 tentang penyelesaian perselisihan dengan buruh dan industri dapat dijerat sanksi hukum pidana. Perlu diketahui perkembangan Pelabuhan Padang Bai di bali dengan keberadaan salah satu perusahaan BUMN akan memiliki keterkaitan penuh dengan ketersediaan jasa tenaga kerja buruh lepas tersebut. Sehingga saat terjadi konflik vertikal, maka hukum pidana mengatur pertanggung jawaban perburuhan secara korporasi dan memastikan perburuhan yang memiliki jaminan perlindungan atas hukum. Salah satu korelasi lain yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah meninjau suatu tindakan di lapangan dapat berpotensi menimbulkan bentrokan antar kelompok buruh dan mengarah pada tindakan pidana atau perselisihan secara horisontal. Relevansi penelitian ini adalah mengkaji penerapan hukum pidana untuk mengatasi konflik secara vertikal dan horisontal di pelabuhan dari sisi ketenagakerjaan.
Reinvigorating Exploration Nature: An of Ecopoetics in Pearl S. Buck’s The Good Earth
Authors: Thomas Greenu Ans 
Published: May 2021

The Good Earth (1931) by the American author, Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973) is recognised for its predominant theme of the nourishing power of the land. Buck’s novel situates this universal theme within the context of traditional Chinese culture. Wang Lung, a farmer, has an intimate relationship with the earth because he produces his harvest through his own labour. Buck suggests that Wang Lung’s reverence for nature is responsible for his inner goodness, as well as for his increasing material success, and that the decadent, wasteful ways of the wealthy are due to their estrangement from the land. Buck also suggests throughout the book that while human success is transitory, the earth endures forever. These ideas about the earth give the novel its title.
The novel is recognised for its glorification of land and soil as the foundation of life. Throughout the novel, a connection to the land is associated with moral piety, good sense, respect for nature, and a strong work ethic, while alienation from the land is associated with decadence and corruption. This paper is an attempt to offer viable alternatives to reconstitute ecocritical ideas in The Good Earth and to evaluate them in terms of their coherence and usefulness as responses to the worsening environmental crisis.
La NIA-ES 540 Revisada “Auditoría de las estimaciones contables y otra información a revelar” y su oportunidad ante la actual situación mundial
Authors: Alonso Pérez María Jesús 
Published: May 2021

El Instituto de Contabilidad y Auditoría de Cuentas (ICAC), órgano supervisor de la actividad de auditoría en España, ha publicado, mediante la Resolución de 27 de octubre de 2020, la Norma Técnica de Auditoría, resultado de la adaptación de las Normas Internacionales de Auditoría para su aplicación en España, “Auditoría de estimaciones contables y de la correspondiente información a revelar” (NIA-ES 540 Revisada).
Las Normas Internacionales de Auditoría (NIA) se incorporaron, previa adaptación, a la normativa nacional mediante la Resolución del ICAC de 15 de octubre de 2013, identificándose como NIA-ES, y entraron en vigor para las auditorías de cuentas de los ejercicios económicos que se iniciasen a partir de 1 de enero de 2014. Se aplican desde entonces en todos los trabajos de auditoría de cuentas, cualquiera que sea el tipo de entidad auditada, tanto a entidades de interés público como a pequeñas y medianas empresas.
La revisión de la NIA 540 fue motivada, por un lado, por las deficiencias que se manifestaron en su aplicación en el comportamiento de las estimaciones contables durante la anterior crisis económica mundial que comenzó en 2008 y, por otro lado, por la creciente importancia que en los marcos de información financiera han adquirido las estimaciones contables y la información prospectiva.
Luego del análisis comparativo en detalle acerca de las modificaciones introducidas en la norma, se expone una conclusión.
Affordable Housing for Young Adults in Latvia
Authors: Sekace Eliza , Viesturs Janis 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The topic is related to the need for housing as a social need for every member of society and its inaccessibility, mainly due to lack of finance. Housing affordability is a concept that indicates whether households are able to purchase or rent a home, maintain it and cover other non-housing expenses. Housing is one of the most important basic human values, but in the housing market, young households, whose incomes tend to be lower and more volatile, often face difficulties in finding affordable housing. For this reason, young adults are often considered high-risk tenants. Uncertainty in the rental market, restrictions on buying a home, and financial difficulties have a significant impact on young people’s ability to buy or rent their own home and often lead to short-term renting and regular housing changes. Various events that have a significant impact on the national economy, e.g., the financial crisis, have affected all the population in different countries over time, but it is believed that these events have had the most significant impact on young people’s living standards and on the level of housing affordability for youth. Therefore, it has been decided to evaluate the economic situation in the European Union, to analyse the socio-economic indicators for young people aged 20 to 34 years, and to study the concept of housing affordability both in Latvia and in the EU. The goal of the research is to analyse the possibilities of increasing the housing affordability for youth.
The Capacity of Soil Microalgae to Improve Germination and Initial Growth of White Radish and Kohlrabi
Authors: Seman Vladimira , Hajnal-Jafari Timea , Đurić Simonida , Stamenov Dragana 
Published: May 2021

Summary
Biofertilizers and biostimulators have become alternative sources of plant nutrients. Biofertilizers derived from microalgae represent a new approach in plant production. The aim of the study was to examine the capacity of the microalgal cell suspension to improve germination and initial growth (root and shoot length) of white Icicle Radish (Raphanus sativus) and Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes). By applying soil microalgal biofertilizer, initial growth was improved. Compared to the control, the root length of white radish was increased by 64.24% and 41.32%, using Chlorella sp. and Dictyosphaerium sp. cell suspension, respectively. Kohlrabi root growth was stimulated by application of Chlorella sp. and Dictyosphaerium sp. suspension by 60.97% and 55.02%, respectively. A significant difference in the shoot length was recorded, as well.
Rapid Decreasing of a Selected Plant Species Distribution Within Recent Decades as an Illustration of Gradual Local Extinction of Low-Productive Wet Meadow Species in Central Europe
Authors: Oulehla Jan , Jiroušek Martin , Šťastná Milada , Barroso Petra Martínez 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This study provides an illustration of the contemporary extinction trend of a selected wet grassland species, Pedicularis sylvatica, within a region of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, Czech Republic. Historically, it was a relatively common species in the study region, but it has been severely reduced in recent decades due to the abandonment of the traditional management of the grasslands, or inappropriate management practices, including extensive drainage, fertilisation, and liming. Low precipitation in recent years, a depleted soil seed bank, inbreeding in small, isolated populations, the inability to germinate, and the emergence of seedlings can also play an important role. After personal resurvey, P. sylvatica was not confirmed on 28 % of the localities where it was documented between two and 20 years ago. In a selected south-eastern subregion, only one of 19 localities persist nowadays. A steep decrease of local subpopulations of P. sylvatica points to the holistic problem of both the low-productive wet meadow species’ extinctions and their habitat collapses in central Europe. Without proper protection and management, it is likely that low-productive wet meadows will continue to decline and, in the next few decades, only a fraction of today’s already faint frequency will remain within a few higher-elevated subregions.
The Contribution of the Public Authorities from the Republic of Moldova Towards the Protection and Enhancement of the National Cultural Heritage
Authors: Comendant Vasile 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article analyzes the contribution of the public administration authorities of the Republic of Moldova towards the protection and enhancement of the national cultural heritage. The competencies of the Parliament, the Executive and Ministry of Education, Culture and Research are investigated as central public authorities in the field of national heritage, as well as the attributions of local public authorities in this field. The attention is on the relationship of cooperation between the central public authorities and the local ones in certain areas. It is underlined the contribution of the European Union’s projects towards the reconstruction of some historical value objectives as part of the national heritage. Particular attention is given to the role of cultural heritage in the education of citizens by systematizing the knowledge about national and global cultural heritage.
The Synergy Between Natural and Legal Law in Eco-Ethics Context
Authors: Maior Corneliu , Berlingher Daniel , Dărău Petru Aurel , Boja Nicușor 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
From the multiple theses of eco-ethics, the study debates the complex relation between ethics – ethical principles and law – legislation in the field of environmental protection and durable development. Considering the differential – but also common – characteristics between natural laws and juridical ones that have an ecological signification, legislators must pass any law project while considering the needs of natural biosystems.
Supervisory Board’s Contribution to Corporate Strategy: Evidence from Croatian Companies
Authors: Cindrić Lana 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to expand understanding of how supervisory boards contribute to corporate strategy. Using a sample of supervisory boards of Croatian listed companies, in this paper we investigate: (1) the overall level of supervisory boards involvement in corporate strategy, and (2) how are supervisory board’s structural attributes related to the intensity of strategic involvement. Our results indicate that supervisory boards indeed have an active role in shaping and supporting the corporate strategy. Strategic activities that supervisory boards most often execute are authorizing strategic decisions proposed by the management board and crisis management activities.
Banking and Money in an Extended Solow-Uzawa’s Neoclassical Growth Model
Authors: Zhang Wei-Bin 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This study deals with interactions between economic growth and structural change with banking. The study is influenced by the growth model of money and banking by Chang et al. (2007). It deviates from Chang et al.’ model with regard to the monetary authority behavior, economic structure, and modeling behavior of household. The model deals with dynamic interactions between money, banking, economic structural change and growth in a perfectly competitive economy. The economic system consists of one capital goods sector, one consumer goods sector, and one banking sector. The two goods sectors are based on the Solow-Uzawa growth model. The motion is described by a set of differential equations. For illustration, we simulate the motion of the economic system. We identify the existence of a stable equilibrium point. We carry out comparative dynamic analysis. The comparative analyses provide some insights into the complexity of economic growth with banking.
Bowman’s Risk-Return Paradox: Evidence From Eastern Countries
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Cau , Ning Wei , Alikaj Albi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
While conventional wisdom has stated that greater risks typically bring greater rewards, many studies have shown that this is not generally true for the financial state of firms. This paradox, known as Bowman’s paradox has motivated studies to examine this relationship across different industries, periods, and nations. However, most of these studies have focused on Western countries such as Belgium and the United States of America. Therefore, this paper contributes to the literature by investigating the generalizability of Bowman’s paradox and prospect theory across three distinct Eastern countries. Data is collected from 10,623 firms located in China, Japan, and Vietnam. Cross- sectional and longitudinal associations between risk and return provided general support for Bowman’s paradox and prospect theory for the three Eastern countries. The results indicate that there is a general negative risk-return relationship for firms in these countries. Further analyses show that this relationship is stronger for firms performing below the industry median. This might suggest that firms that are in trouble usually take more risks. This relationship is strongest for firms in Japan, followed by firms in China and Vietnam, respectively.
An Overview of Bone Replacement Materials – Biological Mechanisms and Translational Research
Authors: Šćepanović Radomir , Stevanović Momir 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Bone defects might develop as a result of various pathological entities. Bone grafting is a widely used procedure that involves replacement of the missing tissue with natural or artificial substitute. The idea for artificial replacement of the missing bone tissue has been known for centuries and the evidence for these treatments has been found ever since prehistoric period. Bone grafting has been practiced for centuries with various non-osseous natural materials. The skeletal system plays a crucial role in the structural support, body movement and physical protection of the inner organs. Regeneration of bone defects is crucial for reestablishing of the form and function of the skeletal system,. While most bone defects can heal spontaneously under suitable conditions, bone grafts or substitute biomaterials are commonly used therapeutic strategies for reconstruction of large bone segments or moderate bone defect. An ideal bone grafting material should provide mechanical strength, be both osteoinductive and osteoconductive and should provide space for vascularization. In order to overcome limitations associated with the standard treatment of bone grafts, there is an increasing interest in studying substitute biomaterials, made of naturally derived or synthetic materials. Bone substitutes can be derived from biological products or from synthetic materials. Prior to testing in human subjects, the bone substitute materials should be tested in vitro and in vivo using animal models. Establishing of a suitable animal model is an essential step in the investigation and evaluation of the bone graft materials.
Revivalistics is Not Documentary Linguistics
Authors: Zuckermann Ghil’ad 
Published: May 2021

Summary
This article introduces a new field of enquiry called revivalistics, and explores its trans-disciplinarity and various ethical, aesthetic and utilitarian benefits. Revivalistics is an emerging global, trans-disciplinary field of enquiry studying comparatively and systematically the universal constraints and global mechanisms on the one hand (Zuckermann, 2003; 2009; 2020), and particularistic peculiarities and cultural relativist idiosyncrasies on the other, apparent in linguistic reclamation, revitalization and reinvigoration across various sociological backgrounds, all over the globe (Zuckermann, 2020; Zuckermann & Walsh, 2011; 2014). The article focuses on the crucial differences between revivalistics and documentary linguistics. It provides examples from the field that demonstrate the complexity of the revivalist’s work and how the revivalist’s work is distinct from that of the documentary linguist. Too many documentary linguists mislead themselves to believe that they can easily be revivalists too. But there are two crucial differences between revivalistics and documentary linguistics, which are at war between themselves: (1) Whereas documentary linguists put the language at the centre, revivalists put the language custodians at the centre. (2) Whereas in documentary linguistics the Indigenous/minority people have the knowledge of the language, in revivalistics the revivalist is the one with that knowledge. Given that the Aboriginal/minority people are the language custodians, and given that the language custodians are at the centre of the revivalistic enterprise, the revivalist must be extremely sensitive. A revivalist is not only a linguist but also a psychologist, social worker, teacher, driver, schlepper, financial manager, cook, waiter, babysitter, donor etc. A revivalist must have a heart of gold, “balls” of steel and the patience of a saint. Language revival is similar to co-parenting. But the revivalist is only a step-father. The important biological mother is the Indigenous/minority community. If you are the step-father and your spouse, who is the biological mother, makes what you perceive to be a mediocre decision with regard to your children, you cannot just disapprove of it. After all, the children are your spouse’s more than they are yours. You must work together for the best possible outcome. Similarly, if the community supports a decision that is not linguistically viable, the revivalist can try to inspire the community members, but must accept their own verdict. That would be difficult for a documentary linguist with poor social skills.
Stres zawodowy i syndrom wypalenia zawodowego u położnych pracujących w szpitalach prowadzących profil położnictwo i ginekologia na różnych poziomach referencyjnych
Authors: Lampert Monika 
Published: May 2021

Zawody, których rola opiera się na kontakcie z innymi ludźmi oraz pomocy drugiemu człowiekowi szczególnie narażone są na występowanie stresu oraz wypalenia zawodowego. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań dotyczących poziomu stresu i wypalenia zawodowego u położnych pracujących w Polsce na oddziałach położniczo-ginekologicznych o trzech różnych poziomach referencyjnych.
W badania wzięło udział 60 kobiet pracujących na bloku porodowym, po 20 położnych z oddziałów na kolejnych trzech poziomach referencyjności. Zastosowano Kwestionariusz do Subiektywnej Oceny Pracy (KSOP) (Dudek, Waszkowska, Mereczm, Henke, 2004), Kwestionariusz Wypalenia Zawodowego (MBI) (Maslach & Jackson, 1981) oraz pisemne wypowiedzi osób badanych zebrane w formie listów do młodej położnej.
Wyniki badań wskazują na występowanie zróżnicowanego poziomu wypalenia zawodowego u położnych w zależności od poziomu referencyjności oddziału, na którym pracują. Natomiast u wszystkich położnych, bez względu na referencyjność oddziału, stwierdzono wysoki poziom stresu zawodowego. Według Kwestionariusza Subiektywnej Oceny Pracynajczęstszymi źródłami stresu u położnych były poczucie odpowiedzialności oraz brak nagród. Położne pracujące na oddziałach o różnym poziomie referencyjności stosowały podobne metody radzenia sobie ze stresem zawodowym. Praktykowane przez nie sposoby przeciwdziałania wypaleniu zawodowemu opierały się głównie na idei work-life balance, wsparciu społecznym oraz dbałości o psychofizyczny stan organizmu.
Geometry Optimization Speedup Through a Geodesic Approach to Internal Coordinate Optimization
Authors: Hermes Eric , Sargsyan Khachik , Najm Habib , Zádor Judit 
Published: May 2021

We present a new geodesic-based method for geometry optimization in a basis of redundant internal coordinates.This method realizes displacements along internal coordinates by following the geodesic generated by the displacement vector on the internal coordinate manifold.Compared to the traditional Newton method approach to taking displacements in internal coordinates, this geodesic approach substantially reduces the number of steps required to reach convergence on a molecular structure minimization benchmark.This new geodesic method can in principle be implemented in any existing optimization code, and only requires the implementation of derivatives of the Wilson B-matrix and the ability to solve a relatively inexpensive ordinary differential equation.
Ovarian endometriosis and fertility preservation problem
Authors: Chernukha Galina E. , Dumanovskaya Madina R. , Ilina Lilia M. 
Published: May 2021

Aim. To review the most recent literature regarding the modern management of women with ovarian endometriosis and no desire for immediate pregnancy but wanted fertility preservation in future.
Materials and methods. The analysis of latest publications on this topic has been carried out.
Results. Ovarian endometriosis is associated with infertility due to several factors including potential gonadotoxic effect per se and ovarian reserve decline after surgical treatment. Medical treatment is the first-line therapeutic option for patients with pelvic pain and no desire for immediate pregnancy in absence indications for the urgent surgery, for prevention disease progression. Postoperative long-term medical therapy has been effective in the prevention of endometrioma recurrence, repeated surgery, additional ovarian reserve decline and preserve fertility in future.
Conclusion. Ovarian endometriosis management should be individualized according to the patients intentions and priorities. Long-term progestins most appropriate therapy for fertility preservation in women prior to performing surgery or provide assisted reproductive technologies, if needed.
Evaluación de la eficacia de cinco desinfectantes comerciales, aplicables en la cadena productiva de musáceas, contra cinco cepas de Fusarium spp.
Authors: Ordoñez González Galo Andrés , Toaza Mora Alexander Javier , Yánez Altuna Jeniffer Marcela , Granda Moreno Elena Isabel , Marcial Coba Martí­n Sebastián 
Published: May 2021

El cultivo de banano es uno de los más importantes a nivel mundial y el Ecuador es uno de los países con mayor capacidad de exportación. Esto representa elevados ingresos económicos para el país. Sin embargo, estos cultivos pueden ser afectados nuevamente por el Mal de Panamá, causado por Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc). Este trabajo está dirigido a determinar la efectividad de desinfectantes frente a cinco cepas distintas de Fusarium spp., con el fin de contribuir a la implementación de procesos de bioseguridad en puntos de ingreso al país y en bananeras. Un total de 5 desinfectantes comerciales fueron seleccionados y su actividad fue evaluada luego de 30 segundos, 1 minuto y 5 minutos de exposición a una suspensión de macroconidios y otra de clamidosporas (106 /mL). De los desinfectantes probados, aquel compuesto por glutaraldehído y dos amonios cuaternarios fue el más eficiente al inhibir el desarrollo de Fusarium spp, en la mayoría de las concentraciones evaluadas y en todos los tiempos de exposición. El producto a base de cloruro de alquil dimetil bencil amonio 20 % (amonio cuaternario) y aquel compuesto por ácido hipocloroso 0,05 % (neuthox) fueron efectivos generalmente en concentraciones mayores o iguales a la recomendada. Ninguno de los desinfectantes de dióxido de cloro fue eficaz inhibiendo el desarrollo de Fusarium spp.