bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI ARKEOLOGI SARANA DAN PRASARANA MAHAVIHARA MUARAJAMBI SEBAGAI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DI ASIA TENGGARA PADA MASA MELAYU KUNO ABAD VII-XII
Authors: Sadzali Asyhadi Mufsi 
Published: February 2021

An Identification of Archeology Mahavihara Muarajambi Facilities and Infrastructures As a Central Education In Southeast Asia In Malay Ancient Time Of The VII-XII CenturyBy;Asyhadi Mufsi Sadzali, Yundi Fitrah
Abstract: The development of Buddhism in Sumatra, especially in Jambi, has been going on since at least the 7th century, as evidenced by archaeological remains in the form of the distribution of temple structures in an area of ??3,900 hectares. Reconstruction efforts have been carried out since 1975, until now, but the interpretation of the functions of the buildings in the MuaraJambi temple area has not been studied much, so it is always associated with religious worship buildings. These assumptions will be expressed through two research questions; 1. What were the kinds of archaeological data supporting the MuaraJambi temple as an educational centre 2. How were the educational support facilities found in the Muarajambi Temple in the 7th-12th century AD. Disclosure of research questions using archaeological methods, through systematic stages including; collecting data, processing data in the form of identification and classification, and interpreting data. In the final section, it would discuss the function of each temple building and other supporting structures, namely as a means of educational infrastructure in Southeast Asia1in VII-XII AD century.Keywords: Mahavihara, Temple, Muarajambi
IDENTIFIKASI ARKEOLOGI SARANA DAN PRASARANA MAHAVIHARA MUARAJAMBI SEBAGAI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DI ASIA TENGGARA PADA MASA MELAYU KUNO ABAD VII-XII
Oleh;
Asyhadi Mufsi Sadzali, Yundi Fitrah
abstrak: perkembangan ajaran Buddha di Sumatera, khususnya di Jambi telah berlangsung setidaknya sejak abad ke-7, dibuktikan dengan tinggalan arkeologi berupa sebaran struktur candi di kawasan Percandian Muarajambi seluas 3.900 Ha. Upaya rekonstruksi telah dilakukan sejak tahun 1975, namun interpretasi fungsi bangunan belum banyak diteliti, sehingga hanya dikaitkan dengan bangunan peribadatan agama Buddha. Akantetapi perkembangan data penelitian menunjukkan hal berbeda, ada kemungkinan fungsi lain, yakni sebagai pusat pendidikan. Asumsi tersebut diungkapkan melalui dua pertanyaan penelitian; Apa saja ragam data arkeologi pendukung percandian Muarajambi sebagai pusat pendidikan? Bagaimana sarana-prasarana pendukung pendidikan di Percandian Muarajambi pada abad ke-7 -12 M? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian digunakan metode arkeologi, melalui tahapan sistimatis meliputi; pengumpulan data, pengolahan data dalam betuk identifikasi dan klasifikasi, serta interpretasi data. Pada bagian ahir diambil kesimpulan terkait fungsi masing-masing bangunan candi serta struktur pendukung lain sebagai sarana prasarana pendidikan di Asia Tenggara pada abad ke-7 – 12 M.
Kata kunci: Mahavihara, Candi, Muarajambi
BUDAYA TATO di PEGUNUNGAN PAPUA
Authors: Rini Maryone  
Published: February 2021

Menurut para peneliti-peneliti terdahulu dalam tulisan-tulisan mereka bahwa budaya tradisional tato di Papua hanya menyentuh pada budaya pesisir saja, yang merupakan budaya Austronesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tidak terbukti, sebab budaya tato ini juga dikenal oleh suku Momuna yang berada di daerah Pegunungan Tengah Papua. Dalam mengunggkapkan budaya tato pada suku Momuna menggunakan metode pendekatan etnoarkeologi yang dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu: survey, wawancara dan melakukan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat mengetahui cara pembuatan tato, alat yang digunakan, dan mengetahui fungsi dan makna tato dalam kehidupan suku Mumuna.
Przykład indeksu potencjału innowacyjnego dla wybranych miast Polski
Authors: Siłka Piotr 
Published: February 2021

Innovation has been a buzz-word in social and economic sciences for over two decades. Nevertheless, the concept of the innovation is one of the most debatable. There are many attempts to create new and better indicators of innovativeness. One of the most known is the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS), developed by the European Commission and based on the Oslo Manual methodology. The innovation indicators which are used in EIS are assigned to five dimensions and grouped in two main themes: inputs and outputs. Due to the problem of data source, it is hard to analyze output indicators in Poland, especially for cities. It is easier to collect data for the input indicator, which can be called innovation potential. This article presents the aggregate indicator of innovation potential (for years 2000, 2004, 2008) in the biggest cities in Poland, based on five indicators. The analysis shows, apart from interesting changes in the ranking of cities, that the gap between metropolises and other cities is growing.
Studium możliwości ekoturystycznego wykorzystania zbiornika dobczyckiego i rzeki Raby w świetle badań ankietowych
Authors: Wagner Aleksandra , Mazur Robert , Kramarz Paweł 
Published: February 2021

The Dobczyce Reservoir on the Raba River is the main source of drinking water for the city of Krakow. This function requires very good water quality, which consequently limits other functions. The debate whether to allow certain forms of recreation has been taking place for a long time. The paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey conducted among the visitors of the area. People asked about their way of spending time over the reservoir, the most often chose the option “other” (78%), among which the most often was walk (24%). Sunbathing was mentioned by 46%, water bathing by 32% (despite the ban), angling by 18%, and water sports by 12%. The numbers do not sum up to 100, because the visitors could choose more than one option. 68% respondents regarded the cleanliness of water as very good, good or rather good. The management in the area was assessed much worse: 66% regarded it as rather unsatisfactory or unsatisfactory
A meditação sobre o Tietê: a voz lírica entre a morte e a vida
Authors: De Souza Cristiane Rodrigues 
Published: February 2021

No poema longo “A meditação sobre o Tietê”, do escritor modernista brasileiro Mário de Andrade, publicado postumamente em Lira paulistana, em 1945, o eu lírico, como Narciso, se vê projetado nas águas do Tietê, a partir da ponte das Bandeiras, em São Paulo, ocupando, ao mesmo tempo, o espaço da vida cotidiana – a ponte – e o espaço das águas, lugar de morte, já que, apesar de estar sobre o rio, ele se vê misturado às águas, observando, por meio da sua imagem espelhada, o percurso de intelectual e de poeta. Assim, nos versos, a voz que canta tem origem tanto no além como na vida, situada, portanto, numa terceira margem, já que, após ter percebido a falta de lugar para a poesia, no contexto político em que se insere, volta-se para o abismo do rio, numa entrega sacrificial em que procura, mesmo que de maneira remota, uma forma de renascimento.
The Impact of the Construction of a Dam on Flood Management
Authors: Khaddor Iliasse , Achab Mohammed , Soumali Mohamed Rida , Benjbara Abdelkader , Alaoui Adil Hafidi 
Published: February 2021

A possible strategy to mitigate the effects of flooding from an area identified as having high runoff potential will reduce the volumes of water that overflow the drainage area and build a system of a storage location in the coastal city of Tangier. The study is based on two main axes: (i) the extreme flow frequency analysis, using eight probability laws adjusted by the Maximum Likelihood method, and (ii) the estimation of the flood outflows at the dam outlet using the routing method in order to assess the effect of detention dams on water flood. Annual (Maximum) series based flood sampling procedure is adopted for constructing the Flood Frequency analysis. A numerical comparison of AIC criteria and BIC has allowed a proceeding to the selection of the most fitted law distributions. The result shows that the Gumbel law is best adapted to the predetermination of the extreme flow estimation in the Mghogha watershed for different return periods. The reservoir routing method along with rainfall-runoff processes were applied by the mean of the HEC-HMS model. The model was run under two different scenarios. Scenario 1 simulates the Mghogha basin with the absence of the reservoir. Meanwhile, scenario 2 simulates the same basin by taking into account the existence of the Ain Mechlawa reservoir within different return periods of from 2 to 200 years. Peak discharges downstream have been dramatically attenuated and water volumes have been decreased with the prolongation of the return period. For the 100 and 200 return periods, the peak discharge of flood reduction for scenario 1 and scenario 2 were 52.06 and 52.17 %, respectively, and for the flood volume was 22.46 and 22.82% respectively. Finally, the results of investigations showed a good performance of the model in the estimation of outflow peak discharge of the Ain Mechlawa Dam. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091658 Full Text: PDF
An Improved CTM Model for Urban Signalized Intersections and Exploration of Traffic Evolution
Authors: Rrecaj Arlinda A. , Alimehaj Vlera , Malenkovska Marija , Mitrovski Cvetko 
Published: February 2021

In this paper is going to be proposed a Cell Transmission Model (CTM), its analysis and evaluation with a case study, which addresses in a detailed way the aspect of merging and diverging operations on urban arterials. All those few CTM models that have been developed so far, to model intersections, have some limitations and drawbacks. First, unlike the simple composition road networks, such as highways, urban arterials must include some complex parts called merge sand diverges, due to the fact of vibrational values of reduced capacity, reduced saturation flow rate, etc. In order to simulate an urban network/arterial it is not possible to neglect the traffic signal indication on the respective time step. The objective of this paper is to highlight the difference between the results of the original CTM and our proposed CTM and to provide evidence that the later one is better than the old one. The proposed and formulated model will be employed through an algorithm of CTM to model a segment- arterial road of Pristina (compound from signalized intersections). For the functionalization and testing of the proposed model is build the experimental setup that is compatible with the algorithm created on C# environment. Results show that the proposed model can describe light and congested traffic condition. In light traffic conditions, in great mass traffic flow is dictated by the traffic signal status, while in medium congestion is obtained a rapid increase of the density to each cell. Fluctuations of the density from the lowest to the highest values are obvious during the first three cycles to all cells of the artery in a congested traffic state. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091659 Full Text: PDF
HEALTH MEET - MUSIC
Authors: Veeravani Monisha 
Published: February 2021

Music gives people a deeper understanding on the level of sensation and motivates them to become better and this element can change the world when it is wider than our own. It is music that connects the beginning to the end and becomes the literature of our heart. Fills the soul with affection, takes the mind from deep darkness to eternal heights. Music has the status of a® God, so purity has special importance in this genre. Music is the way to cultivate the mind through the seven pure and five vocal cords. Therefore, it can be said that music is necessary to keep the body and mind healthy, cheerful. This keeps the body, mind and brain healthy, and concentrates. Stress is also removed from music. It has been proved by various scientific experiments that both music practice and yoga practice develop strength in human life and many diseases can be treated. Music therapy i.e. music therapy nowadays plays an important role in relieving many health problems. Is playing If you live under high stress or are suffering from insomnia problem, then you can take help of this therapy. Each sound produces specific waves. These sound waves directly affect our brain. Everything in existence is affected by these waves. If a music is composed with the right words and the appropriate ragas, it will work on our brain in the same way that the software works inside a computer. Since our entire body is under the control of the brain, we can get the right result by having the expected effect on the brain through remedial music.
संगीत लोगों को संवेदना के स्तर पर एक गहरी समझ देकर उन्हें बेहतर बनने की दिशा में प्रेरित करता है और यही तत्व जब निज से व्यापक होता है तो दुनिया भी बदल सकती है. ये संगीत ही है जो आदि को अंत से जोडकर हमारे हृदय का साहित्य बन जाता है। आत्मा को स्नेह से भर देता है मन को गहन अन्धकार से लेकर अनन्त ऊंचाइयों तक ले जाता है । संगीत क® ईश्वर का दर्जा प्राप्त है, इसीलिए इस विधा में शुध्दता का विशेष महत्व है। सात षुघ्द अ©र पांच क®मल स्वर®ं के माध्यम से मन क® साधने का उपाय है संगीत। अतः कहा जा सकता है कि शरीर तथा मन क® स्वस्थ््ा, प्रफुल्लित रखने के लिए संगीत आवश््यक है। इससे शरीर, मन, मस्तिष्क स्वस्थ््ा रहता है, एकाग्र रहता है। संगीत से तनाव भी दूर ह®ता है। विभिन्न वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगों द्वारा यह सिद्ध हो चुका है कि संगीत साधना व योग साधना दोनों से मनुष्य के जीवन में शक्ति का विकास होता है और अनेक बीमारियों का उपचार किया जा सकता है म्यूजिक थेरेपी यानी संगीत चिकित्सा आजकल अनेक स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं से राहत दिलाने में अहम भूमिका निभा रही है। आप अगर ज्यादा तनाव में रहते हैं या अनिद्रा की समस्या से पीडित हैं तो इस चिकित्सा की सहायता ले सकते हैं । हर ध्वनि से विशिष्ट तरंगें पैदा होती हैं। ये ध्वनि तरंगें सीधे हमारे मस्तिष्क को प्रभावित करती हैं। इन्हीं तरंगों से अस्तित्व में मौजूद हर चीज प्रभावित होती है। अगर कोई संगीत सही शब्दों और उपयुक्त रागों के साथ तैयार किया जाए तो वह हमारे मस्तिष्क पर उसी तरह काम करेगा जैसे किसी ’कम्प्यूटर’ के अंदर ’साफ्टवेयर’ काम करता है। चूंकि हमारा पूरा शरीर मस्तिष्क के नियंत्रण में होता है, इसलिए हम मस्तिष्क पर उपचारी संगीत के माध्यम से अपेक्षित प्रभाव डालकर सही परिणाम प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।
THE USE OF CLASSICAL RAGA YEMEN IN CINE MUSIC - AN IDEA
Authors: Sahastrabuddhe Bhagyashree 
Published: February 2021

Hindustani music is based on raga. The definition of raga has been given by different scholars with their own method, but the meaning of all has been referenced by "sound" in particular, the voice of the Varna Varnishtha: Ranjjjan, Chittananas: Raga: The so-called "Buddha". Therefore, it can be said that the soul of Indian music resides only in the raga composition which creates the pigmentation with the tone and color. The railing structure stands on the building box. On the rough side, it is assumed that in the construction of an octave, the original 12 vowels are the same in the construction of the rhyme, in preparing the structure of a building. The foundation work is done.
हिन्दुस्तानी संगीत राग पर आधारित है। राग की परिभाषा अलग-अलग विद्वान¨ं ने अपनी-अपनी पद्धति से दी है परन्तु सबका आशय ”य¨ऽयं ध्वनिविषेषस्तु स्वर वर्ण विभूषितः रंजक¨जन चित्तानां सः रागः कथित¨ बुेधैः“ से ही संदर्भित रहा है। अतः यह कहा जा सकता है कि भारतीय संगीत की आत्मा स्वर, वर्ण से युक्त रंजकता पैैदा करने वाली राग रचना में ही बसती है। स्वर¨ं क¢ बिल्ंिडग बाॅक्स पर राग का ढाँचा खड़ा ह¨ता है। मोटे त©र पर ये माना गया है कि एक सप्तक क¢ मूल 12 स्वर सा रे रे ग ग म म प ध ध नि नि राग क¢ निर्माण में वही काम करते हैं ज¨ किसी बिल्डिंग क¢ ढाँचे क¨ तैयार करने में नींव का कार्य ह¨ता है।
Pelatihan Menganalisis Etika Komunikasi pada Program Televisi untuk pelajar SMAN 38 Jakarta
Authors: Sriwartini Yayu , Radjagukguk Djudjur Luciana 
Published: February 2021

<p>Perkembangan televisi komersial begitu pesat, sehingga terjadi berkompetisi ketat untuk mendapatkan <em>share</em> penonton dan kue iklan. Faktanya saat ini terkadang kualitas tayangan bukan lagi menjadi prioritas. Tidak sedikit konten tayangan yang melanggar etika atau perundang-undangan penyiaran. Selama ini masyarakat (khalayak) tidak pernah tahu bahwa beberapa tayangan variety show dan iklan ternyata bermasalah dan melanggar etika komunikasi. Dalam upaya mengadvokasi dan memberi penyadaran kepada para pelajar tentang pentingnya mengritisi konten media (khususnya televisi), dengan ini telah dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan “ Menganalisis Etika Komunikasi pada Tayangan TV” kepada siswa/i kelas X SMAN 38 Jakarta Selatan. Tujuannya adalah: (1) Memberikan pengetahuan kepada para siswa tentang etika komunikasi di media massa; (2) Mendorong para siswa untuk kritis terhadap konten televisi; (3) Menstimuli para siswa untuk menjadi penggerak literasi media di masyarakat. Bentuk kegiatan berupa pelatihan dengan membagi siswa ke dalam 7 kelompok, lalu berdiskusi dan membedah tayangan “Rumah Uya” dan “Iklan Mie Sedap” dengan menggunakan Standar Program Siar (SPS) sebagai panduan untuk menganalisis konten. Setelah berdiskusi, setiap kelompok melakukan presentasi dan memberikan argumentasinya kemudian divalidasi oleh pemberi pelatihan.</p><p> </p><p><em><br /></em></p>
TUNTUTAN PROFESIONALISME BIDANG ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Ramadhan Arwan Nur , Muhyadi Muhyadi 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak: Tuntutan Profesionalisme Bidang Administrasi Perkantoran di Era Digital. Tulisan ini berisi kajian bidang administrasi perkantoran, khususnya terkait dengan tuntutan kualifikasi dan kompetensi pengelola bidang administrasi perkantoran di era informasi yang diwarnai dengan teknologi digital. Tujuan penulisan dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh pengelola bidang administrasi perkantoran di tengah perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat. Metode pengkajian menggunakan pendekatan induktif, dengan cara mengamati fenomena aktivitas administrasi perkantoran yang terjadi di lapangan kemudian mengkaitkan dengan teori dan berbagai pandangan yang dikemukakan para pakar bidang administrasi dan pemerhati perkembangan teknologi. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa pengelola dan pelaku pekerjaan bidang administrasi perkantoran di Indonesia dituntut menguasai kualifikasi pendidikan formal setara sarjana, kompetensi bidang administrasi perkantoran yang diperoleh melalui pendidikan formal dan nonformal, menguasai aplikasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang mendukung pekerjaan administrasi perkantoran, memiliki kompetensi berupa soft skills sebagai pendukung keberhasilan penerapan prinsip-prinsip administrasi perkantoran, dan melakukan pengembangan diri secara terus menerus sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan harapan masyarakat pengguna jasa administrasi perkantoran.

Kata kunci: administrasi perkantoran, profesionalime
Role of Private School on Continuing Education in the Context of COVID-19 in Nepal
Authors: Manandhar Dev Chandra , Koirala Siddhi Prasad 
Published: February 2021

Government can apply learning continuity plan followed by private school during the lockdown period in the context of Covid-19 which appears as outbreak from Wuhan, China and spread rapidly all over the world. Since education is the systematic process of getting or receiving knowledge in the institutions, privatization of education is also being accepted by many countries and have brought the policy to emerge the education sector with the help of public and private schools. In the present context, when the Corona virus spread rapidly all over the world, WHO initiates to stay safe in quarantines and UNESCO suggest about closures of schools and universities. In this context, a study was conducted in 8 schools of every province of Nepal with Kathmandu valley. Schools were chosen randomly as well as mixed method was used to analyze the study. Chi-square, cross tabulation and correlation analysis was done to elaborate the data and SPSS vol-20 was used to interpret the data. In Nepal, private schools of urban area and some public schools are playing an effective role in continuing education through online learning constructing digital infrastructure. However, the majority of private schools are found less effective in online class due to geographic and socioeconomic conditions as well as they are facing electricity and internet problems to continue education in this pandemic era. So, government as well as private sector should prepare Temporary Learning Centre (TLC) and bring the Learning Continuity Plan (LCP) to urban and rural areas to continue education in the COVID -19 periods.
Anticipating Permanent Persuader in Vivek Shanbhag’s Ghachar Ghochar
Authors: Shrestha Tara Lal 
Published: February 2021

Role of intellectual is often a crucial as well as controversial issue in academics and activism when an intellectual as a permanent persuader is getting more meager amidst the dominance of consumerist culture and collective crisis of the subaltern. While reading Vivek Shanbhag’s novella Ghachar Ghochar, translated from the Kannada into English by Srinath Perur, an affirmation of intellectual’s role as a permanent persuader echoes time and again. The protagonist (unnamed narrator) is helpless, who neither could escape from collective crisis of his family nor play any role against the mounting antagonistic condition. He keeps on watching his family crisis with the thought ‘it’s not we who controls money, it’s the money that controls us. ’In the era of proliferation of the hegemony of consumerist culture, as the novella depicts, both the oppressors and oppressed are lingering in limbo beyond the rescue zone anticipating permanent persuader.