bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
African Spectral Pasts and Their Presences on the Malabar Coast
Authors: Jeychandran Neelima 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In the coastal regions of Kochi in Kerala, memories of forced African migration to India are preserved through shrines dedicated to African or Kappiri spirits, belief in their mischievous acts, and their intercessory powers. Shrines for African spirits are eclectic and modest, and they operate as indexical reminders of the troubled African pasts during the colonial occupation of Kerala. For most local people, Kappiri is a spectral deity, figureless and seemingly abstract, and a pervasive spirit who inhabits the coastal landscape. By studying vernacular histories, tales of spirit sightings, and worship practices surrounding the spectral figure of Kappiri, I have analysed how African spirits manifest their phantom presences and channel their spectral powers to those who seek to believe in their histories, which otherwise are obliterated from institutional discourses. Focussing on different material and intangible manifestations of African spirits, I discuss how different recollective practices—ritualistic, creative, and secular—offer alternative discursive exegesis on Afro-Indian connections.
Afrasian Entanglements and Generic Ambiguities in Sultan Somjee’s Bead Bai
Authors: Munos Delphine 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article looks at Sultan Somjee’s Bead Bai (2012) which focuses on Sakina, a member of the Satpanth Ismaili community living in mid-twentieth century Kenya. Based on nine years of research and interviews with Khoja women who now reside in Western Europe and North America, Bead Bai is generally described as a “historical novel” or an “ethnographic fiction,” yet it also can be thought of as pertaining to the genre of what Brett Smith et al. (2015) call “ethnographic creative nonfiction.” I discuss the ways in which the ‘genre-bending’ aspects of Bead Bai participate in retracing the little-known history of Afrasian entanglements for Asian African women who sorted out, arranged and looked after ethnic beads during colonial times in East Africa. More specifically, I will suggest that, by toying with the boundary between fiction and ethnography, Somjee opens new gendered avenues for reinserting the category of the imaginary at the heart of Afrasian entanglements.
The Indian Ocean as a Memory Space
Authors: Njenga Karugia John 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This conversation with the author Neera Kapur-Dromson took place in Nairobi, Kenya, on 9th March 2018 during filming of the documentary film ‘Afrasian Memories in East Africa’ in which Neera Kapur-Dromson features. Neera Kapur-Dromson lives in France and Kenya. She is the author of the book ‘From Jhelum to Tana’. Here, Neera-Kapur Dromson reflects upon transregional interactions across the Indian Ocean as a memory space through life histories of various generations of her ancestors, various actors within the cosmopolitanisms of the Indian Ocean and her own experiences. She discusses how specific Indian Ocean societies experienced, were shaped by and negotiated multiple transformations related but not limited to nation-state politics, transoceanic trade, citizenship politics, colonial railway projects, identity politics, religion and transculturality as migrations, colonialism, and resultant interactions occurred across time and space. Her discussion visualises and demystifies the emergence of entangled Afrasian transregional spaces within the complexity of cosmopolitan societies across the Indian Ocean. The film was part of an international research project at Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany, titled Africa’s Asian Options (AFRASO). It was launched during an AFRASO symposium titled “Afrasian Entanglements: Current Dynamics and Future Perspectives in India-Africa Relations” at the University of Mumbai in June 2018.
Rethinking Complementarianism
Authors: Shorter Rosie Clare 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Complementarianism, that is, Christian teaching focusing on men’s leadership and women’s submission as an ideal pattern of relationships and gendered behaviour, has been identified both as a boundary marker with little lived currency and as a contributing factor in instances of intimate partner violence. This contradiction raises a question; does complementarianism have little felt effect or does it have significant—and violent—social consequences? In this article, drawing on Scott’s analysis of Secularism as discourse I consider complementarianism as a religio-political discourse. Through analysis of published church material and stories gathered through interviews with parishioners and church staff, I explore how complementarianism is constructed and implemented in the Sydney Anglican Diocese. I argue that complementarianism is not a distinctively Christian theology, but a discourse, or story, told in community which constructs orthodoxy and both creates and limits gendered and religious identity.
Mutual Flourishing?
Authors: Jagger Sharon 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article explores the experiences of women priests in the Church of England through the lens of Bourdieu’s concept of symbolic violence. Comparing acts of symbolic violence perpetrated against women in the priesthood with the categories of domestic abuse set out in the Duluth Wheel of Power model, I highlight how institutional discourses in the Church and relational interactions can hold hidden abuses based on how gender is constructed at the symbolic level. My intention is to show that the Church of England’s split structure, known as the two integrities, is a manifestation of religious discourse that frames women as differently human and that this fundamental view of gender perpetuates masculine domination and violence against women, often in unseen ways. My argument concludes with a call to better understand the nature of gendered symbolic violence and how religious institutions provide justification for and legitimisation of such violence.
Conservative Christianity and Intimate Partner Violence in Brazil
Authors: Beecheno Kim 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Based on empirical research in a women’s shelter in São Paulo, Brazil, this article examines how ‘secular’ professionals and service users negotiate conservative Christian faith, gender roles and domestic violence. The article demonstrates how staff use theological arguments with feminist interpretations of religion, in order to better communicate with abused women of faith. A key finding is that both the religious service users and the ‘secular’ professionals discover it is not religion per se which allows for situations of violence, but rather the patriarchal way in which conservative Christianity is taught in some churches, ultimately functioning as a method of controlling women. Moreover, through feminist consciousness-raising and attention to women’s rights, some abused women of faith find ways of negotiating the violence they experience, leading to an understanding of it as both personal and political.
Rebus sic stantibus as a Stabilizing Doctrine in the Climate Crisis
Authors: Reisman Diana Azarnoush Arsanjani 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In the face of massive, unanticipated and even disjunctive changes, the balance of the respective interests of the state parties to existing treaties may no longer survive the changed—or changing—climate landscape. While, ideally, the co-contracting states to such treaties could mutually agree to terminate or revise their treaty obligations to accommodate such changes and redress the now imbalance of interests in the treaty, some scenarios are bound to be contentious. In such cases, is there any other procedure that can provide for an orderly and fair adjustment of treaties so as to avert a breakdown of the network of treaties and a destabilization of world order? This article proposes that the rebus sic stantibus doctrine may function as a stabilizing doctrine for maintaining and possibly adjusting treaty regimes in an orderly fashion. Unlike the doctrine of necessity or many explicit treaty carve-outs, such as the security exception of the US Model Bilateral Investment Treaty, the doctrine of rebus sic stantibus may allow for both an objective test and also one that must be pleaded before a third-party arbiter. For this reason, rebus operates within controlled limits. Rebus offers an international tribunal the opportunity to set out a fair termination or revision of a climate-impacted treaty. I trace the evolution of rebus as a stabilizing doctrine and illustrate the potentialities of its application to the climate crisis.
A Question of Value: On the Legality of Using Kyoto Protocol Units under the Paris Agreement
Authors: Rossati David 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol generated about 4.3 billion Assigned Amount Units (aaus) and about 180 million Certified Emission Reductions (cers) for carry-over by Annex i states and potential use as ‘overachievements’ or offsets to discount emissions under ndcs. The second commitment period may generate additional carry-over units, and there is an estimated ‘dormant’ amount of about 4.6 billion cers that could be issued from ongoing cdm projects. To rely on these units risks upsetting the process of trust-building necessary to increase ambition under the Paris Agreement. This article questions the legality of carry-overs but finds that a textual interpretation of the current legal framework under both treaties leaves the matter unresolved. With a more refined legal interpretation, based on the principles of environmental integrity and sound accounting under the Paris Agreement, the article re-evaluates aaus and cers under the Agreement, by relying on insights from a social theory of value and the critical studies literature on the political economy of carbon markets. The conclusion is that aaus cannot be used under the ndc accounting framework, as their formal value of 1 Mt CO2 eq. under the Kyoto Protocol is considerably diminished under the Agreement. As for cers, their value depends on different social realities related to their issuance. States or the cma should adopt transparent criteria to select the cers that are worth transitioning pursuant to the Article 6.4 mechanism. The same conceptual framework of value-attribution can also inform the design and operation of the Article 6 mechanisms and their units in order to attain higher environmental integrity and sound accounting for ndcs.
Utilizing Systems Theory Insights and Reflexive Law to Negotiate the “Collision between… Un-connecting Worlds” in Family Law
Authors: Cummings Tristan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article defends an analytical framework based on systems theory, reflexive law, and Teubner’s regulatory trilemma. J v B exemplifies the numerous overlapping social relations, and forms a case study on the relationship between the State, community, and minority religious individuals, and on how this relationship can break down from the systems theoretical perspective. The article uses this case as a testing ground for a modified systems theoretical approach, treating this conflict between family law and religion as a regulatory problem. Although it centers on English family law, the article should be read as a piece of normative legal theory of general application. In the final section, it explores reflexive secularity and how this may apply in cases where law and religion interact, such as J v B.
O leksykalnej wariantywności cerkiewnosłowiańskich redakcji psałterzowych ciąg dalszy. Tłumaczenia gr. ἡ συναγωγή, τό συνέδριον i ἡ συστροφή
Authors: Szulc Arleta 
Published: November 2021

Further Observations on the Lexical Variety of Church Slavonic Psalter Redactions: Equivalents of the Greek ἡ συναγωγή, τό συνέδριον and ἡ συστροφή This article offers a comparative analysis of (Old) Church Slavonic equivalents of the Greek ἡ συναγωγή (with reference to the semantically concurrent ἡ ἐκκλησία), τό συνέδριον and ἡ συστροφή in successive redactions of the Book of Psalms. The study presents a comparison of the use of these equivalents in quantitative and qualitative terms, taking into account the similarities as well as differences in their uses. It also examines their Hebrew-Greek context in the source texts. The analysis includes illustrative examples of the issues in focus. O leksykalnej wariantywności cerkiewnosłowiańskich redakcji psałterzowych ciąg dalszy. Tłumaczenia gr. ἡ συναγωγή, τό συνέδριον i ἡ συστροφή W artykule przeprowadza się analizę porównawczą użyć (staro‑)cerkiewnosłowiańskich ekwiwalentów greckich ἡ συναγωγή (w nawiązaniu do semantycznie zbieżnego ἡ ἐκκλησία), τό συνέδριον i ἡ συστροφή w reprezentantach sukcesywnych cerkiewnosłowiańskich redakcji Księgi Psalmów. Zestawień dokonuje się pod kątem ilościowym i jakościowym (z uwzględnieniem zarówno różnic, jak i podobieństw). Zwraca się uwagę na ich źródłowy kontekst hebrajsko-grecki. Rozważania uzupełnia się materiałem ilustracyjnym.
Nazewnictwo czarnogórskich klubów piłkarskich
Authors: Fastyn Marcin 
Published: November 2021

The Names of Montenegrin Football ClubsThis article analyses the names of the Montenegrin football clubs taking part in the 2019/20 league competitions. The semantic analysis of their names presented in the study indicates that the most popular pattern is the use of a geographical name (the name of a mountain, river, lake, etc.). Other significant patterns are the use of the names of people (including the names of occupations, inhabitants of a particular region, or famous people associated with the region) and the names of abstract relations between people. Some clubs, mostly from the lowest level in the league system, use only an acronym and the name of their town/village. Nazewnictwo czarnogórskich klubów piłkarskichAutor analizuje nazwy czarnogórskich klubów piłkarskich uczestniczących w rozgrywkach sezonu 2019/20. Analiza semantyczna pokazuje, że najbardziej popularnym schematem nazewniczym jest użycie nazwy geograficznej (nazwy gór, rzek, jezior itp.). Inne istotne schematy wykorzystują nazwy ludzi (w tym nazwy zawodów, mieszkańców regionów i sławnych ludzi związanych z regionem), a także nazwy abstrakcyjne relacji międzyludzkich. Niektóre kluby, zwłaszcza z najniższego poziomu rozgrywkowego, używają wyłącznie skrótowca oraz nazwy miejscowości, w której funkcjonują.
Entangled Impacts of Large-Scale Monsoon Flows and Terrain Circulations on the Diurnal Cycle of Rainfall over the Himalayas
Authors: Zhang Aoqi , Chen Yilun , Pan Xiao , Chen Shumin , Li Weibiao , Fu Yunfei 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The diurnal features of rainfall over the Himalayas have been widely investigated, but their triggers remain unclear. In this work, we divided the Himalayas and surroundings into four regions, including the plains, foothills, slopes, and plateau, and investigated the above issues. The results show that the rainfall total is controlled by large-scale monsoon flows while its meridional distribution is regulated by terrain circulations. The afternoon rainfall peak in the plains and foothills is linked with the intersection of two monsoon flows. The southward-shifting rainfall peak, which occurs from midnight to early morning in the slopes and foothills, is affected by the nighttime downslope flow and the strong Bay of Bengal monsoon flow in the morning. The evening rainfall peak in the plateau and high-altitude slopes is thought to be a result of the atmospheric layer being at its moistest at that time.

Significance Statement
During the South Asian summer monsoon season, the Himalayas are affected by two large-scale monsoon flows as well as unique topographic circulations. We want to understand how these complex circulations act on diurnal variations of orographic precipitation. The diurnal cycle of rainfall over the Himalayas and surroundings shows three prominent south-to-north peaks, which are caused by significantly different thermodynamic conditions. The southward-shifting diurnal rainfall peak over the Himalayan slopes and foothills, which contributes the most to the arc-shaped orographic rain belt, is triggered by the nighttime downslope flow and strengthened by the strong Bay of Bengal monsoon flow in the morning. The result highlights the entangled impact of monsoon and terrain circulations on orographic precipitation.
In-hand manipulation assessment instruments for children: A scoping review
Authors: Kruger Annelize , Strauss Monique , Visser Marieta 
Published: November 2021

Aim Accurate assessment of in-hand manipulation is imperative when treating children with fine motor delays. A clinically suitable instrument for in-hand manipulation is required to inform the paediatric developmental and rehabilitation context. Critical evaluation of the available instrument is required to make an informed decision and direct future research. The aim of the study was to assess the available literature with a view to writing a scoping review on in-hand manipulation assessment instruments for children. Methods The Arskey and O'Malley six-stage scoping review was applied. Fifteen databases were sourced for articles published between 1 January 1990 and 31 December 2020. After identifying 33 eligible articles that met the inclusion criteria, the data obtained from the articles were charted. Results Eleven in-hand manipulation assessment instruments were identified and summarised according to (i) the constructs of in-hand manipulation included; (ii) clinical utility aspects of applicability and practicality and (iii) psychometric properties. Conclusion At the time of the review, none of the instruments had comprehensively completed the instrument development process to the point of standardisation with evaluated psychometric properties. Further research is recommended for the development of a gold standard in-hand manipulation assessment instrument.
Cancer Warning Symptoms Awareness and Associated Factors Among Individuals Living in Assella Town, Ethiopia
Authors: Gizaw Admasu Belay , Gutema Helina Tadesse , Germossa Gugsa Nemera 
Published: November 2021

Introduction Community awareness about cancer warning symptoms and risk factors in the general population is essential and can be considered as a basis for cancer control programs. Since Patients are rarely aware of the early warning symptoms and cancer risk factors, the burden of disease is increasing everywhere in the world. Evidences has been shown that cancer is highly prevalent in Ethiopia in which the diagnosis is made at later stages of the disease. Objective To assess Cancer Warning Symptoms awareness and associated factors among individuals living in Assella Town, Ethiopia. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was employed in Assella town from May 1st to June 1st, 2020 among 410 adult residents 18 years old and above. A systematic random sampling technique was employed to select the households from which the study subjects randomly identified. Data were collected through face-to-face interview by using pre-tested structured questionnaire and entered into Epi data version 3.1 then exported to SPSS version 25.0 for analysis. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with outcome variables. Odds ratio and 95% CI at P-values <0.05 was used to determine the presence of association. Results The findings of this study revealed that the overall level of awareness of cancer warning symptoms is 214 (52.2% (AOR = 95% CI 47.1, 56.8)). Educational level (AOR = 3.44, 95%CI, 1.50–7.88 (p = 0.003)), awareness of cancer risk factors (AOR = 2.56, 95% CI, 1.67, 3.93, (p < 0.001)) and economic status (AOR = 3.13 (95% CI 1.84, 5.33, p < 0.001)) were identified as factors significantly associated with awareness of cancer warning symptoms among adult populations. Conclusion Almost one-out-of-two adults residing in Assella town has awareness about cancer warning symptoms. Educational level, awareness of cancer risk factors, and economic status among Assella town residents were identified as factors associated with good level of awareness about cancer warning symptoms.
Tumor‐Associated Macrophages in Vestibular Schwannoma and Relationship to Hearing
Authors: Nisenbaum Eric , Misztal Carly , Szczupak Mikhaylo , Thielhelm Torin , Peña Stefanie , Mei Christine , Goncalves Stefania , Bracho Olena , Ma Ruixuan , Ivan Michael E. , Morcos Jacques , Telischi Fred , Liu Xue‐Zhong , Fernandez‐Valle Cristina , Dinh Christine T. 
Published: November 2021

Objective(1) Characterize the distribution of M1 and M2 macrophages in vestibular schwannomas by hearing status. (2) Develop assays to assess monocyte migration and macrophage polarization in cocultures with vestibular schwannoma cells.Study DesignBasic and translational science.SettingTertiary care center.MethodsA retrospective chart review of 30 patients with vestibular schwannoma (VS) was performed. Patients were stratified into serviceable and unserviceable hearing groups. Immunohistochemistry for CD80+ M1 and CD163+ M2 macrophages was conducted. Primary VS cultures (n = 4) were developed and cocultured with monocytes. Immunohistochemistry for macrophage markers was performed to assess monocyte migration and macrophage polarization.ResultsAlthough tumors associated with unserviceable hearing had higher levels of CD80 and CD163 than those with serviceable hearing, the relationship was only significant with CD163 (P =. 0161). However, CD163 level did not remain a significant predictor variable associated with unserviceable hearing on multivariate analysis when adjusted for other variables. In vitro assays show that VS cells induced monocyte migration and polarization toward CD80+ M1 or CD163+ M2 macrophage phenotypes, with qualitative differences in CD163+ macrophage morphologies between serviceable and unserviceable hearing groups.ConclusionVestibular schwannomas express varying degrees of CD80+ M1 and CD163+ M2 macrophages. We present evidence that higher expression of CD163+ may contribute to poorer hearing outcomes in patients with VS. We also describe in vitro assays in a proof‐of‐concept investigation that VS cells can initiate monocyte migration and macrophage polarization. Future investigations are warranted to explore the relationships between tumor, macrophages, secreted cytokines, and hearing outcomes in patients with VS.