bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidencia de Microdochium oryzae en semilla de arroz en las principales zonas de producción del Paraguay
Authors: Quintana Viedma Lidia Augusta , Gutierrez  Susana , Arriola Diego 
Published: November 2021

El cultivo de arroz en el Paraguay es afectado por varias enfermedades fúngicas y entre éstas, la escaldadura de la hoja de arroz causada por Microdochium oryzae. En los últimos años se observó un incremento de la enfermedad en el cultivo y la presencia del hongo en la semilla, por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación fue cuantificar la incidencia del patógeno en semillas de arroz, procedentes de las principales regiones productoras del país. Para el análisis sanitario, se colectaron semillas de arroz de la variedad IRGA 424 en distritos de los departamentos Itapúa, Misiones y Caazapá, utilizando el método del papel de filtro. El patógeno se detectó en muestras de todas las localidades analizadas, con incidencias promedio entre 0,15 y 15%. El 53% de las muestras analizadas, presentó una media de 2,32% de incidencia del patógeno, en tanto solo un 3% tendría una media de 20,26% de incidencia. Estos resultados indican la necesidad de analizar semillas de otras variedades de arroz, considerando la importancia que representa la misma como fuente de inóculo para la enfermedad.
Reorganización de establecimientos escolares en el departamento de Caazapá mediante un modelo programación matemática
Authors: Saldívar Patiño Tadeo Román , Recalde-Ramírez Jorge L. , López María M. 
Published: November 2021

La actual localización y el nivel de utilización de establecimientos escolares en el departamento de Caazapá, como en otras regiones del Paraguay, propician un incremento sostenido de costos de mantenimiento e inversión en infraestructura, destinándose a nivel nacional en los últimos 8 años 537 millones de USD a infraestructura. Hoy día, existen 469 establecimientos escolares localizados en este departamento, con un promedio de 83 alumnos por escuela. Si también se considera que el 66% de los establecimientos tiene menos de 25 alumnos se puede inferir que existe una subutilización de la infraestructura y sobrecostos de funcionamiento. En contraste, apenas el 1% de los establecimientos tiene más de 49 alumnos por aula. Esta distribución espacial de establecimientos escolares, y sus niveles de ocupación generan en el tiempo elevados costos de inversión para la mejora y mantenimiento, y ocasiona a su vez problemas de gestión de los recursos, que son escasos. Es imperativa, entonces, la aplicación de estrategias orientadas a la optimización de los recursos disponibles. Con este trabajo, se generó una distribución de escuelas, con la búsqueda de la mejor selección de establecimientos escolares, en el sentido de la minimización de los costos operativos, de inversión en infraestructura y de transporte de estudiantes. Para ello, se identificó previamente un modelo de programación matemática, existente en la literatura, y compatible con el caso de Caazapá en términos de variables, parámetros, restricciones y función objetivo. Las implicancias de este nuevo conjunto reorganizado de establecimientos abarcan el cierre de algunas escuelas, el cambio de la capacidad de otras, o bien, la continuidad sin cambio alguno. El modelo fue modificado, adaptado al caso paraguayo, y combinado con el uso de sistemas de información geográficas (SIG) para el análisis del problema y la presentación de los resultados.
A Covid-19-világjárvány hatása a telemedicina hazai fejlődésére, kapcsolata a haderőfejlesztési programokkal
Authors: Fejes Zsolt , Matusz Márk Péter 
Published: November 2021

A világjárvány következtében jelentősen emelkedett a telemedicinális ellátási formákkal kapcsolatos publikációk száma, jól érzékelhetően fokozódtak a kormányzati törekvések a szabályozás minőségi javítására, az egészségügyi szereplők pedig a korábbiakhoz képest nagyobb intenzitással és szélesebb spektrumban kezdték el alkalmazni a rendelkezésre álló technikai lehetőségeket. A bevezetett korlátozások következtében nemcsak az orvosok, hanem a lakosság részéről is megnövekedett igény tapasztalható az online térben zajló konzultációk, tanácsadások és orvosi vizitek lebonyolítására. Cikkünkben azt elemezzük, hogy a jelenleg ismert digitális platformokat és telemedicinális rendszereket mely területen használták fel, mely faktorok indukálták fejlődésüket, illetve hogyan képesek ezek kiszolgálni a katonai betegellátás igényeit a több mint egy éve zajló koronavírus-világjárvány idején. Ugyancsak kísérletet teszünk arra, hogy megtaláljuk a telemedicina, az eHealth és mHealth rendszerek illesztési pontjait a Magyar Honvédség Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Programjának egyik fő elemét alkotó Digitális Katona Programjával.
A világítás katonai vonatkozásai
Authors: Jasztrab Péter János , Meglécz Katalin 
Published: November 2021

A cikksorozat első és második részében bemutattuk a katonai világítás követelményeit és jogszabályi aspektusait, illetve a műveleti felhasználásának, alkalmazásának körülményeit és azok specifikus eszközeit. Kitekintést tettünk a vizuális teljesítmény fokozása érdekében folyó fejlesztési irányok felé, valamint röviden összefoglaltuk a fénynek és fénybiztosításnak a hadtörténeti szerepét. Ebben a fejezetben a körletvilágításról, a katonai szabályozás szerinti felosztás következő alcsoportjáról esik szó. Körbejárjuk a vonatkozó követelményeket, a terület specifikumait, hogy nyomatékosítsuk a korábbiakban már említett témakör aktualitását és fontosságát. A cikkben elsősorban a munkahelyi világításra helyezzük a hangsúlyt, amelyben kitérünk a modern katonai világítás értelmezésére, a szakági követelményekre, annak ellenőrzésére és a lehetséges megoldásokra, ajánlásokra.
The Place and Role of HAZMAT Units with Respect to Increasing Public Safety in Hungary
Authors: Papp Antal 
Published: November 2021

The basis of public safety is dependent on the assessment of risk of potential disasters. Furthermore, the term involves protecting and safeguarding people from disasters and other potential dangers or threats. The increasing importance of a nation’s preparedness is becoming more obvious in case of disasters, in order to protect the health and safety of citizens, properties, material assets, industrial facilities and the environment. This paper offers an outline review of hazardous materials related emergency response units’ (HAZMAT Units) role in the fields of prevention, control, communication, identification of hazard impacts, decontamination and recovery activities.
Development a Method for Estimating a Safe Distance between Coagulates to Automatically Plan Retinal Laser Coagulation in Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment
Authors: Shirokanev A. S. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Diabetes mellitus is a common endocrine disease that can lead to retinal vascular damage caused by the spread of macular edema and the development of diabetic retinopathy. Currently, diabetic retinopathy is treated using retinal laser coagulation. However, since even modern systems do not demonstrate sufficient treatment efficacy, methods for providing laser coagulation support on the basis of patient data analysis are required.Aim. This paper aims to develop and study a method for estimating a safe distance between coagulates via the mathematical modeling of coagulation in order to provide laser coagulation support.Materials and methods. The problem of thermal conductivity is numerically modeled for laser action in a multilayer medium.Results. A method for estimating a safe distance between coagulates has been developed via the mathematical modeling of the thermal conductivity problem. An algorithm was established for reconstructing a three-dimensional fundus structure from OCT images. It was demonstrated that the convergence rate of the integro-interpolation method is higher than that of the finite difference method. The study revealed that the retina heats up to 45 ºС due to heat redistribution from the epithelial layer, as well as laser exposure. According to the study results, the developed method yields a safe distance of 180 µm. By increasing the delay between laser pulses by more than 10 ms, this distance can be reduced to 160 μm.Conclusion. The developed method can calculate distance corresponding to that used in medical practice. Besides safe distance, the use of this method will allow other laser coagulation parameters to be determined non-invasively: laser power and pulse duration recommended to achieve a therapeutic effect. These estimates can be used to automatically produce a preliminary laser coagulation plan to support diabetic retinopathy treatment.
Comparative Understanding of Traditional Architecture based on Literature Review: Refining the Definition of Traditional Architecture
Authors: Hamka  , Sri Winarni  
Published: November 2021

Traditional architecture is often a topic of discussion in the literature as well as in academic discussions and the architect's profession. However, sometimes we also encounter differences in understanding due to different points of view and the literature used. Therefore, this paper aims to re-find the definition of traditional architecture by comparing literature review. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis method with comparative approach to journal literature reviews. There are 10 national journals and 9 international journals that passed through the selection process and become research samples. The results show that the majority of journals explain that traditional architecture is closely related to the culture of the people in a place that identical to the region or ethnicity. Residential houses as a form of architecture are one of the cultural products of hereditary heritage which are motivated by cultural aspects such as religion, customs, beliefs, philosophies, building process rules, and social aspects to show the social stratification of society through symbols and ornaments. Architectural physical aspects studied in traditional architecture include spatial patterns, structures, materials, main access, space boundaries (walls, roofs, floors), window door openings, orientation, and ornament symbols. In addition, there are also some differences in perception between the contents of the journal in several ways that can be discussed further.
Spatial Structure of The Leisure Zone in The Pangururan District Urban Waterfront
Authors: Triska Erni 
Published: November 2021

Pangururan is a district in Samosir regency, north sumatera province, Indonesia. Pangururan also the capital city of samosir regency and pangururan district capital is Pasar Pangururan. In Indonesian population census 2020, Pangururan has 34.209 population. Samosir regency residents mostly Batak Toba tribe and some are Batak Angkola, Batak Simalungun, Batak Karo tribe and immigrant from Java, Minangkabau, and Nias that are mostly resides in the capital city. Residents of Pangururan commonly farming for living. And for the residents who lived near the shore of the lake are mostly fisherman. Now, Pangururan waterfront area is included in an area arrangement project called Waterfront City Pangururan (WCP). WCP is a part from Program Pembangunan Pariwisata Terintegrasi dan Berkelanjutan (P3TB) for Lake Toba destinantion of tourism and promoting Lake Toba as KSPN. There are many leisure zones in Pangururan District Urban Waterfront that changes the spatial structure of Pangururan. This research uses qualitative method. The aim of this research is to find identification from the effect of tourism toward pattern and spatial structure in Pangururan Waterfront Area is needed.
ASSOCIATION OF CHILD-PUGH SCORE WITH RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Utomo Edrick , Siregar Gontar Alamsyah 
Published: November 2021

Background
Renal dysfunction remains a common and serious complication in cirrhotic patients and affecting the prognosis of the patient. Early prevention, diagnosis, and treatment are important to avoid any morbidity and mortality caused. This study aims to evaluate the association between the Child-Pugh score and its parameters with renal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis.
Method
This study was a retrospective cross-sectional by design. This study was conducted at Adam Malik General Hospital with a total sampling of liver cirrhosis inpatients in January 2017-December 2018 periods.
Result
Total 259 patients were included with data collected from the medical record. The results of statistical analysis with Chi-square and Fisher’s Exact founded an association between Child-Pugh (p=0.003) and ascites (p=0.014) with renal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis patients. Meanwhile, hepatic encephalopathy was not found in an association with p-value=0.144. Mann-Whitney test used to evaluate median differences of albumin, bilirubin and international internalized ratio (INR) in groups of liver cirrhosis with and without renal dysfunction. The results, albumin was found significant differences with p-value=0.017. Bilirubin and INR were found no significant differences (p>0.05).
Conclusion
It was concluded association found between Child-Pugh score with renal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis patients.
Brown Tumor of Lower Right Limb in Patients With Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Syafril Santi 
Published: November 2021

Background.Brown tumor of Hyperparathyroidism is a metabolic disorder that can affect the entire skeleton and reactive process due to bone resorption caused by primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPT). Brown tumors can occur as solitary or multiple lesions in any bone, most often in the pelvis, ribs, clavicle, mandibula, and extremities. Here, we report the Brown tumor in the lower right limb in patients with primary HPT, and the literature is reviewed.
Case presentation. Patients was women 30 years old had married and come with main complains of difficulty walking. This condition has been experienced by patients since diagnosis with lunb of tibia last 8 months and caused pain from hip to lower leg. On laboratory results, it showed elevated PTH 1.249 (normal 15-65) pg/dL, elevated phosphatase alkali 1156 (normal 40-150) u/dL, elevated Ca 10,8 (n:8,6 -10,3) mg/dL, phosphor 2,1 (3–4,5) mg/dL. Histology examination of tibia lump was a benign lesion of bone (Brown Tumor). Ultrasonography transabdominal result revealed kidney stones with bilateral renal pelvis dilation, nephrolithiasis non-obstructive was found with size 1 cm & left kidney cyst with size 0.6 cm. On Neck USG showed giant cyst lesion on parathyroid glands. Radiologist pelvic examination results showed bone metastasis disease. Head CT Scan examination concluded as suspect metastatic bone. Body bone scans examination showed pathological bone metastatic process.
Conclusion. Brown tumor in right lower limb caused by primary HPT
Valle-Inclán de Valentín Paz-Andrade
Authors: Villanueva Darío 
Published: November 2021

En 1966 Valentín Paz-Andrade é convidado ás Xornadas Galegas de Bos Aires e os promotores do Centro galego suxiren que aborde a efeméride do centenario do nacemento de Ramón del Valle-Inclán. O ano seguinte ao libro derivado daquelas conferencias, La anunciación de Valle-Inclán, oferta unha visión reivindicadora da galeguidade de Valle-Inclán que non se aparta, no sustantivo, da que Castelao deixará formulada pouco despois do pasamento de don Ramón nunha conferencia lida en L’A Habana en xaneiro de 1939, e titulada Galicia y Valle-Inclán.
A meirande tese do libro consiste no vencellamento de Valle-Inclán co rexurdimento das artes e letras en Galicia que xermolaba xa dende pouco antes do seu nacemento en 1866. A esta reconstrución entre biográfica e histórico-cultural dos comezos valleinclanianos, Paz-Andrade engade tres dimensións máis especificamente referidas á estética e á análise literaria: a primeira consiste no que nomea con acerto “a materia de Galicia”; igualmente, está a pegada estética galega do esperpento valleinclaniano; e finalmente, un asunto controvertido, o denominado polo crítico “proceso de recastamiento lingüístico”. O “sincretismo idiomático” de Valle-Inclán ten que ver cunha sorte de funcionamento en literatura dunha lingua como substrato doutra, a modo de palimpsesto.
muiñeiro de verbas no corazón da escola
Authors: Casalderrey Fina 
Published: November 2021

Na infancia modelamos a conduta e construímos a nosa identidade. Nesta formación, a escola ten un papel decisivo. A valiosa achega da obra de Manuel María é incuestionable. A forza da súa palabra e a súa inquebrantable e profunda convicción fixeron que a súa obra resultara, e resulte (non hai máis que comprobar nas redes sociais a repercusión que está a ter nos centros de ensino de toda Galicia), inmensamente eficaz na recuperación da nosa identidade como pobo, contribuíndo, así, á normalización, asemade que a saborear a beleza da lingua galega.
Os que comezamos a exercer a docencia canda implantación da EXB (1970), estamos especialmente en débeda con el. Viñamos dun tempo de portas pechadas e, na súa obra (non só a infantil), atopamos chaves sedutoras que nos conquistaron. Parte daquela rapazada, hoxe ensinantes, procuran que o seu alumnado volva sentir ese lóstrego capaz de facer brillar as cousas sinxelas (por algo o alcumaron Deus das pequenas cousas). Manuel María obrou o prodixio de resucitar lúas, ventos, ríos e camiños ata entrar coa súa palabra no corazón da escola. Nela pousou a palabra con verdade e con beleza, compartindo a súa visión do mundo e a súa maneira de estar nel.
zurcidora: Emilia Pardo Bazán en El Día y La Nación
Authors: Axeitos Valiño Ricardo , González Prieto Manuel 
Published: November 2021

La producción periodística de Emilia Pardo Bazán ha recibido en los últimos años una merecida atención por parte de los estudiosos. Estos se han centrado especialmente en la recopilación de los numerosos artículos que de la autora aparecieron en la prensa periódica. Sin embargo, este ingente corpus textual, todavía ofrece un amplio campo de trabajo para los investigadores, sobre todo en lo que respecta a su análisis. En el presente trabajo se aborda el estudio de las colaboraciones de la escritora coruñesa para los periódicos madrileños El Día y La Nación, reuniendo toda la información posible sobre sus circunstancias así como cerrando la nómina de textos publicados que hasta el momento se encontraba incompleta. Finalmente se analizan varios de los artículos aparecidos en estos medios, atendiendo al contexto que determinó su redacción y su lectura por parte del público al que iban destinados.
Nuevos textos recopilados de Pardo Bazán en La Nación de Madrid
Authors: Novo Díaz María del Mar 
Published: November 2021

En el presente artículo se rescatan un total de dieciséis crónicas y dos entrevistas de Emilia Pardo Bazán publicadas en el diario madrileño La Nación. La primera colaboración aparece en 1916 y la última en 1918. Los temas en ella tratados son variados: pestes, epidemias, feminismo, teatro, el hábito de fumar, etc.
Writing the Collaborative Process: Measure (Still) for Measure, Shakespeare, and Rape Culture
Authors: Williams Nora J. 
Published: November 2021

To what extent can a process of collaborative creation unseat Shakespeare as a source of cultural authority?
In February 2016, a group of professional performers gathered in an abandoned shop front in Exeter’s city centre to formally begin a devising process with Shakespeare and Middleton’s Measure for Measure that had been incubating in my mind for almost a year. Nearly a year later, in January 2017, an unrelated group of secondary school students began a similar process, with the same text.
What began as a persistent sense that these long-dead writers had omitted an important perspective in their play has evolved into Measure (Still) for Measure: a project blending Shakespeare, physical theatre, devising, and intersectional feminism. Its goals are threefold: to reorient the 400-year-old play around its female protagonist, Isabella; to facilitate difficult conversations about consent and rape culture; and to instigate policy change in educational institutions. It is not a coincidence that the school hosting the project’s pilot phase recently announced an investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct against one of its former teachers.
In this article, I attempt to write through the two project phases completed to date and, in the process, demonstrate methods for disrupting Shakespeare's authority.
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan dan Karakteristik Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Sihite Nathasa Weisdania , Nazarena Yunita , Ariska Firda , Terati Terati 
Published: November 2021

Stunting is a condition of chronic growth failure experienced by toddlers that can cause children to experience difficulties in achieving optimal growth and development according to their age. Stunting can be minimized if the factors that affect stunting in the region can be controlled properly. Many factors are thought to influence the incidence of stunting, one of which is food security. If food insecurity occurs in a household, this can increase the proportion of stunting events that are increasing which can directly increase the national stunting incidence rate and will continue to be a major health problem in Indonesia. Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between household food security and household social factors with the incidence of stunting. The research was conducted in Palembang City, precisely at the 11 Ilir Health Center in Palembang. The research method used is a cross-sectional design. The determination of the research sample was carried out by purposive sampling based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the sample that had been determined in this study. The research sample was toddlers aged 0 – 59 months totaling 40 people. Analysis of the data used is chi-square with = 0.05. In this study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between household food security (p = 0.031), and household size (p = 0.000) with the incidence of stunting, while for the variable mother's age (p = 0.393) and mother's education level (p = 0.283) is known to have no significant relationship with the incidence of stunting. Household food security is directly related to the incidence of stunting, families in households who are not food insecure tend to have children under five who are classified as stunting, this is due to the lack of nutritional intake received both in terms of quantity and quality and does not meet the nutritional adequacy standard for stunting toddlers. It is hoped that to reduce the incidence of stunting, the government needs to add a local food-based work program in reducing the incidence of stunting.