bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antibody response induced by the boost overdose during COVID-19 heterologous prime-boost vaccination strategy: A four-case study
Authors: Raposo Francisco , Lippi Giuseppe 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Objectives

The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD Ig G antibody response in BNT162b2 vaccine recipients who erroneously received vaccine overdose.
Methods

Measurement of antibody levels at different time-points was performed to define the dynamics of immunization after a wrongly vaccination schedule. Three recipients had no previous evidence of infection and received the first shot of Oxford/AstraZeneca before the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine. Another patient, formerly infected by SARS-CoV-2, received one shot of BNT162b2 vaccine.
Results

At day 6 after the second vaccine dose the serum increase of anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD Ig G antibodies was analogous for the three SARS-CoV-2 naïve recipients. At 14 days the antibody level increased and reached a peak, though displaying a different pattern among the three recipients. At 21 days the serum antibody level started to decrease from its maximum value. The data for the previously infected recipient were in agreement with values found in COVID-19 positive receivers. Thus, after the single prime-dose of vaccine, the elicited antibody response was similar to prime-boost vaccination in naïve recipients.
Conclusions

This study confirms the efficiency of the BNT162b vaccine in eliciting a sustained antibody response as heterologous boost-vaccine in previously Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccinated recipients, as well as, prime-vaccine in COVID-19 infected receivers. Importantly, the humoral immunity response of recipients was not proportional to the vaccine overdose. Nonetheless, we cannot portray a univocal effect of vaccine overdose concerning anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody response because the values found especially in the three SARS-CoV-2 naïve subjects were highly heterogeneous.
Magnitudes and Determinants of Antenatal Care Utilization among Pregnant Women in East Africa: Evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from 2010 to 2018
Authors: Raru Temam Beshir , Negash Belay , Shalmenu Biruk , Birhanu Addisu , Demissie Lemma , Bahiru Nebiyu , Deressa Alemayehu , Roba Gebiso , Alemu Addisu , Yuya Mohammed , Mamo Galana 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Introduction: The use of antenatal care (ANC) plays a major role in minimizing maternal and child mortality through effective and appropriate screening, preventive, or treatment intervention. Despite the fact that almost all of the pregnancy-related mortalities are largely preventable through adequate use of ANC, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) particularly East African Countries continues to share the largest share of global maternal, and newborn mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the overall magnitude and determinants of ANC utilization in the 11 East Africa Countries from 2010 to 2018 using recent Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS)Methods: A secondary data analysis was done based on DHS from 2010 to 2018 in the 11 East African Countries. A total weighted sample of 89,991 women who gave birth in the 5 years preceding each country’s DHS survey were included in this study. Data processing and analysis were performed using STATA 15 software. Multilevel mixed effect logistic regression model was fitted. Model comparison was done based on Akaike and Bayesian Information Criteria (AIC and BIC). Variables with a p-value≤0.05 were declared as significant determinants of ANC utilization.Results: The magnitude of ANC utilization in East African Countries was 53.03% (95% CI: 52.70, 53.35) with the highest ANC utilization in Kenya (57.64%) and the lowest ANC utilization in Comoros (48.99%). In the multivariable multilevel logistic regression model; age 20-24 (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 1.25; 95% CI; 1.17-1.34), 25-29 AOR = 1.47; 95% CI; 1.37-1.58), 30-34 (AOR = 1.58; 95% CI; 1.47-1.71), 35-39 (AOR = 1.63; 95% CI; 1.50-1.77), 40-44 (AOR = 1.64; 95% CI; 1.49-1.81), 45-49 (AOR = 1.71; 95% CI; 1.51-1.93), primary education (AOR = 1.24; 95% CI; 1.18-1.31), richest wealth index (AOR = 1.57; 95% CI; 1.47-1.67), being in rural resident (AOR = 0.93; 95% CI; 0.88,0.98), have media exposure (AOR = 1.11; 95% CI; 1.07-1.15), and being a Zimbabwe resident (AOR = 2.87; 95% CI; 2.55-3.23) were among factors that are significantly associated with ANC utilization.Conclusion: ANC utilization was low in the East Africa countries. Age, women education, wealth index, birth order, residence, media exposure and living countries were major determinants of ANC utilization. It would be useful to increase financial support strategies that enables mothers from poor households to use health services will be advantageous. To increase women’s understanding of the significance of ANC utilization, health education targeting mothers with no education is very crucial.
Accuracy assessment and error cause analysis of GPM (V06) in Xiangjiang river catchment
Authors: Tian Bingru , Chen Hua , Wang Jialing , Xu Chong-Yu 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Application potential and development prospect of satellite precipitation products such as Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) have promising implications. This study discusses causes of spatiotemporal differences on GPM data through the following steps: Initially, calculate bias between satellite-based data and rain gauge data of Xiangjiang river catchment to assess the accuracy of GPM (06E, 06 L, and 06F) products. Second, total errors of satellite precipitation data are divided into hit bias (HBIAS: precipitation detected by both GPM and rain gauge station), missed precipitation (MBIAS: precipitation detected only by rain gauge station), and false precipitation (FBIAS: precipitation detected only by GPM). Third, evaluate the impact of precipitation intensity and total precipitation on accuracy of GPM data and their influence on three error components. Several conclusions are drawn from the results above. (1) Satellite-based precipitation measurements perform better on a larger temporal-spatial scale. (2) The accuracy of TRMM and GPM data displays significant variances on space and time. Season, precipitation intensity, and total precipitation are main factors influencing the accuracy of TRMM and GPM data. (3) The detection capability of satellite products change with seasonal variation and different precipitation intensity level.
Evaluation of the biogas potential of a lignocellulosic residue
Authors: Guendouz Nardjes , Rezzaz-Yazid Hynda , Laib Salima , Sadaoui Zahra 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) or methanization is a biological process that allows the treatment of organic wastes and the production of renewable energy as biogas. This research describes assessment and optimization of dates pedicels rich in organic components under the conditions of mesophiles in co-digestion in association with the cattle manure and sludge of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). To realize this objectives, we investigated the impact of substrate load (date pedicel) on the co-digestion anaerobic of date pedicels and the sludge in wastewater treatment plants. The different parameters of the digester stability such as the pH, VFA, CAT, ammoniacal nitrogen, and the volume of biogas produced were followed. The results show that by increasing the mass of the pedicels and therefore the percentage of the substrate in the reactor, from 0.5 to 1% (W/V), the volume of produced biogas increases by five times. However, an increase in the percentage of the substrate introduced into the digester from 1 to 2% resulted in a slight decrease in the volume of biogas produced. The use of fresh cattle manure as inoculum shown a significant improvement (40%) in the production of biogas, which can be attributed to the nature of the inoculum. Indeed, cattle manure fresh is more adapted for the fermentation of lignocellulosic materials unlike sludge of wastewater treatment plants which may contain toxic substances that limit their use in AD.
Laserterapia diodo para estomatitis aftosa recurrente: reporte de un caso
Authors: Pulido-Rozo Myriam Amparo , Serpa-Romero Xiomara Zilena , Wilches-Visbal Jorge Homero 
Published: September 2021

La estomatitis aftosa recurrente es una enfermedad oral caracterizada por la aparición de úlceras dolorosas en la mucosa labial o yugal. Su etiología es desconocida; suele afectar a personas menores de 30 años; pudiendo repetir durante meses o años. Antinflamatorios, glucocorticoides, antibióticos, entre otros, son tradicionalmente indicados para el manejo de las lesiones. Debido a los efectos colaterales de estos tratamientos, se ha sugerido la terapia láser. El objetivo del reporte fue establecer si el láser diodo de alta potencia desenfocado es efectivo contra la estomatitis aftosa de una paciente de 30 años, que padecía de úlceras bucales desde los 10 años, sin éxito con los tratamientos tradicionales. Las lesiones se irradiaron con 1W de láser diodo, modo continuo con fibra de 400 µm seguido de onda plana y pieza disfocal angulada en lengua, labio interno y carrillos. Asimismo, se aplicó laserpuntura en zona extraoral, para un total de 10 sesiones. Se observó reducción completa del dolor al tercer día de irradiación. Después de 1 año de seguimiento no se evidenció recurrencia. Se concluye que el láser diodo mostró mejores resultados que los anteriores tratamientos al aliviar rápidamente el dolor, evitar la recidiva y mejorar la autoestima de la paciente.
Significado del puerperio en pandemia por COVID-19: nueva dimensión del cuidado
Authors: Lapeira-Panneflex Patricia , Osorio-Duran Edna , Castañeda-Mercado Rosemary 
Published: September 2021

La emergencia sanitaria por la COVID-19 ha cambiado la dinámica del cuidado. El puerperio es una etapa de muchos cambios y supone vulnerabilidad en este grupo de mujeres, que por causas de las medidas de aislamiento no poseen apoyo social. El propósito de este estudio fue describir el significado del cuidado en el puerperio para la mujer en situación de pandemia. Se empleó la etnoenfermería (Leininger) con la entrevista no estructurada como método de recolección de los datos. Participaron en el estudio 8 puérperas como informantes claves, 2 madres y 2 suegras como informantes generales. Para el análisis de la información se utilizó el método de Spradley”, el cual incluye los dominios, taxonomías, análisis componencial y temas. Los dominios resultantes: cuidarse la mujer durante el puerperio hoy es la manera de asegurar su salud en el futuro, cuidar a su hijo es la manera de evitar que se enferme. Se concluye que las mujeres puérperas adquieren con el contacto en su grupo social diferentes conceptos del cuidado, que por motivos de las medidas de aislamiento buscan fuentes de información como el internet, incorporándolas a su cotidianidad propagando creencias, costumbres y que se mantienen con el transcurso del tiempo
Impact of COVID-19 Infection on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A
Review of 11078 Pregnancies Reported in the Literature
Authors: Azarkish Fatemeh , Janghorban Roksana 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Pregnant women are a vulnerable group in viral outbreaks, especially in
the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective:
The aim of this review was to identify maternal and neonatal outcomes in available articles
on pregnancies affected by COVID-19.

Methods:
The articles that had assessed outcomes of pregnancy and perinatal of women with
COVID-19 between Oct 2019 and Aug 2020 without language limitation were considered. We
searched databases, selected relevant studies and extracted data regarding maternal and neonatal
outcomes from each article.

Results:
Data of 11078 pregnant women with COVID-19 of 23 countries were assessed from 77 articles
between December 8, 2019 and Aug 18, 2020. Most pregnant women reported in their third
trimester, out of which 6229 (56.22%) cases were symptomatic at the time of admission. Common
onset symptoms, abnormal laboratory findings, and chest computed tomography pattern were
cough (40.88%%), lymphocytopenia (43.38%), and multiple ground-glass opacities (4.42%), respectively.
51.37% of all deliveries were done through cesarean section. 158 maternal mortality
and 4.2% ICU admission were reported. Vertical transmission was not reported, but its possibility
was suggested in thirty-two neonates. Ten neonatal deaths, thirteen stillbirths, and nineteen abortions
were reported. 60% of newborns were not breastfed.

Conclusion:
This review showed fewer adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women
with COVID-19 in comparison with previous coronavirus outbreak infection in pregnancy.
Limited data are available regarding the possibility of virus transmission in utero, during vaginal
childbirth and breastfeeding. The effect of COVID-19 on the first and second trimesters and ongoing
pregnancy outcomes in infected mothers is still questionable.
Total Stromal Fraction (TSF) - Fortified Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem
Cells Source: An Emerging Regenerative Realm Against COVID-19 Induced
Pulmonary Compromise
Authors: Jha Niraj Kumar , Kamal Mohammad Amjad , Kesari Kavindra Kumar , Jha Saurabh Kumar , Jeyaraman Madhan , Muthu Sathish , Jain Rashmi , Satish Ajay Shringeri , Garg Neha , Mishra Prabhu Chandra , Swati Kumari , Parkash Anand , Ojha Shreesh , Roychoudhury Shubhadeep , Kumar Dhruv , Ruokolainen Janne 
Published: September 2021

:
The inception of the COVID-19 pandemic has jeopardized humanity with markedly dampening
of worldwide resources. The viral infection may present with varying signs and symptoms,
imitating pneumonia and seasonal flu. With a gradual course, this may progress and result in the
deadliest state of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and acute lung injury (ALI). Moreover,
following recovery from the severe brunt of COVID-19 infection, interstitial portions of alveoli
have been found to undergo residual scarring and further to have compromised air exchange.
Such alterations in the lung microenvironment and associated systemic manifestations have been
recognized to occur due to the extensive release of cytokines. The mortality rate increases with advancing
age and in individuals with underlying co-morbidity. Presently, there is no availability of
specific antiviral therapy or any other definitive modality to counter this progressive worsening.
However, we believe principles and advancing cell-based therapy may prove fruitful in subjugating
such reported worsening in these patients. This article reviews eminent knowledge and relevant advancements
about the amelioration of lung damage due to COVID-19 infection using adipose tissue-
derived - total stromal fraction (TSF).
Ideologies and Imaginaries in Blockchain Communities: The Case of Ethereum
Authors: Brody Ann , Couture Stéphane 
Published: September 2021

Background: Academic literature on blockchains has focused on Bitcoin, which is traditionally associated with right-wing libertarianism. This article looks at Ethereum, an alternative that emerged in Canada and is now the second most used blockchain technology after Bitcoin. Analysis: Using participatory observation supplemented with publicly available material, this article examines the ideologies and imaginaries surrounding Ethereum and how they are articulated with its technical design. Conclusion and implications: Ethereum’s design ostensibly widens the ideological spectrum of cryptocurrency while “masking” certain currency ideologies still prominent within it. This complicates the distinction seen in the literature between blockchain as currency and blockchain as media and points to the increasing need to study non-currency-based blockchain technologies.
Experiential Learning in the Canadian Communications Landscape
Authors: Smeltzer Sandra , Pieber Darryl A. , Brooks Mason 
Published: September 2021

Background: This article critically analyzes the results of an online survey about curricular experiential learning (EL) completed by 36 Canadian communication studies programs. Analysis: Attention is focused on internships, co-ops, and community engaged learning. Six key areas illuminate the current EL terrain: types and scope of EL endeavours, pedagogical requirements and hourly commitments, student remuneration, logistical and scholarly oversight, EL partners and student activities, and stakeholder demand. Conclusions and implications: We highlight five issues emerging from the data that deserve greater attention and argue that scholars must proactively engage in conversations about the role that EL plays in the field.
Penolakan Saksi Testimonium De Auditu sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Putusan Mahkamah Syariah Aceh Nomor 7/JN/2021/MS Aceh
Authors: Bustamam Amrullah 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakVonis bebas oleh hakim Mahkamah Syar'iyah Aceh terhadap terdakwa kasus pemerkosa di Aceh Besar, tertuang dalam putusan perkara banding Nomor 7/JN/2021/MS Aceh yang membatalkan Putusan Majelis Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho Nomor 22/JN/2020/MS-Jth, dalam putusan ini majelis hakim menolak saksi tertimoni Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana kedudukan saksi testimoni dalam KUHAP serta dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan bagaimana pertimbangan majelis hakim MS Aceh terhadap saksi testimoni yang di ajukan JPU?. Studi ini adalah studi normatif. Hasil studi ini menujukkan bahwa majelis hakim menganggap keterangan dari saksi yang tidak melihat sendiri dan mengalami sendiri peristiwa pidana maka harus ditolak, kemudian keberadaan saksi testimoni dalam KUHAP tidak mempunyai kekuatan seperti saksi pada umumnya namun dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 65/puu-viii/2010 tentang pengujian KUHAP telah mengakui kekuatan alat bukti saksi testimoni sama dengan keterangan saksi lainnya. Kesimpulannya seharusnya majelis hakim MS Aceh harus menerima keterangan saksi testimoni.Kata Kunci : Saksi, Testimoni, Putusan MK 2010
DUALISME KEWENANGAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN TERHADAP ANAK DI ACEH (Perkara Nomor 231/Pid.Sus/2018/ PN Bna dan 005/JN/2017/Ms-Lgs)
Authors: Rispalman Rispalman , Abbas Syahrizal , Ariani Desi 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakTerdapat dualisme kewenangan dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak di Aceh. Prakteknya dualisme kewenangan terjadi dalam penyelesaian perkara tinda pidana pencabulan terhadap anak di Aceh dimana pada perkara Nomor 231/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Bna diselesaikan di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh dan perkara Nomor 005/JN/2017/Ms-Lgs di selesaikan di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah mengapa terjadi dualisme kewenangan dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak di Aceh dan apa dasar yuridis Pengadilan negeri Banda Aceh dan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa dalam mengadili perkara pencabulan terhadap anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Dualisme terjadi dikarenakan Qanun Jinayat dan Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak (UUPA) mengatur pencabulan terhadap anak. Adapun landasan yuridis Pengadilan Negeri dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak pada perkara Nomor 231/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Bna menggunakan Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak (UUPA), dan landasan yuridis Mahkamah Syar’iyah dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak pada perkara Nomor 005/JN/2017/Ms-Lgs menggunakan Pasal 47 Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Proses peradilan terhadap Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat dilaksanakan di Mahkamah Syar’iyah. Secara norma yang berwenang mengadili ialah Mahkamah Syar’iyah dengan menerapkan Qanun Jinayat. Kata Kunci: Dualisme Kewenangan, Penyelesaian, dan Pencabulan Anak.
Minoritas di Wilayah Syariat: Kedudukan Non Muslim Dalam Qanun Hukum Jinayat Aceh
Authors: Melayu Hasnul Arifin , Abubakar Mohammad Zawawi , MohammadNasir Norruzeyati Che 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakQanun yang berkaitan dengan syariat Islam hanya berlaku bagi umat Islam yang berada di Aceh. Konsepsi ini secara spesifik mengadopsi asas personalitas dan teritorialitas. Namun bila dikaji lebih mendalam, dapat dilihat bahwa pengadopsian kedua asas tersebut ternyata tidak secara total berlaku. Dampak yang muncul bahwa Qanun Hukum Jinayat(QHJ) tetap berlaku bagi umat Islam dan bukan Islam meskipun dengan beberapa persyaratan. Dari sinilah masalah mulai muncul. Tulisan ini atas dasar analisis isi pasal-pasal Qanun Hukum Jinayat menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi Qanun ini khususnya yang mengatur tentang kedudukan non muslim di Aceh. Data primer dalam tulisan ini adalah pasal-pasal dalam Qanun Hukum Jinayat dan ditambah dengan sumber-sumber tulisan lainnya. Ditemukan bahwa pengadopsian kedua asas dalam Qanun Hukum Jinayat seyogyanya tidak menghilangkan prinsip fundamental Islam yang menjunjung tinggi keadilan dan menghargai hak asasi manusia. Kajian mendalam dan komprehensif mutlak diperlukan untuk menghasilkan peraturan yang lebih adil. Kata Kunci: Syari’at Islam, Qanun, Aceh, Non-Muslim
KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INONESIA Penyusunan dan Kaitannya dengan Ushul Fiqh
Authors: Sulfanwandi Sulfanwandi 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakDilihat dari hukum tata negara, landasan hukum KHI itu masih lemah karena menempatkan KHI dalam posisi hukum yang tidak tertulis ditambah lagi materi KHI terpisah dari lnpres tersebut. Disamping itu posisi KHI sebagai pedoman dalam berperkara menempatkan hakim dan masyarakat pencari keadilan untuk tidak terikat padanya. Oleh karena itu, secara teoritis KHI tetap saja tidak bisa memberi kepastian hukum yang merupakan tuntutan masyarakat Indonesia moderen. Dengan demikian sumbangsih hukum Islam dalam pembinaan hukum nasional menjadi semakin jauh dari harapan. Selanjutnya dari segi efektifitasnya di masyarakat perlu ditinjau lebih lanjut. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya pemahaman yang keliru dalam masyarakat yang menyatakan bahwa hukum Islam itu hanya terdapat dalam kitab-kitab fiqh. Padahal kitab-kitab fiqh merupakan satu bagian saja dari hukum Islam. Disanrpingnya terdapat fatwa-fatwa ulama, peraturan perundang-undangan negeri- negeri muslim, dan keputusan Pengadilan Agama. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sosialisasi KHI di masyarakat sekaligus diperlukan usaha-usaha untuk meluruskan kekeliruan pemahaman terhadap hukum Islam tersebut. Kata Kunci: Metode, Kompilasi Hukum Islam
KONSEP KEADILAN TERHADAP DELIK PEMBUNUHAN (Analisis Komparatif Hukum Islam dan KUHP)
Authors: Hadana Erha Saufan , Rizqi Beri 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKKajian ini membahas mengenai delik pembunuhan yang merupakan perbuatan yang menjatuhkan hak asasi manusia oleh karenanya delik pembunuhan ini diatur dalam KUHP sebagai suatu tindak pidana terhadap nyawa manusia. Pengaturan tentang delik pembunuhan ini diatur dalam Al Qur’an dan dipertegas oleh hadits, keduanya mengatur tentang jenis delik pembunuhan, sanksi, serta bagaimana pelaksanaan hukuman. Meskipun masyarakat Indonesia mayoritas beragama Islam, hukum yang diterapkan adalah hukum peninggalan Belanda, yang pada kenyataannya berbeda sekali dengan hukum Islam. Sehubungan dengan hal diatas, metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi pustaka (library research) terhadap Al Qur’an, Hadits, KUHP serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang lainnya. Kemudian secara komparatif penulis membandingkan beberapa konsep dalam hukum positif dan hukum Islam yang ada kaitannya dengan permasalahan untuk mendapatkan konsep hukum yang lebih mendekati kebenaran. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan Hukum pidana positif menjunjung nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang universal, namun untuk memberikan rasa keadilan sangat ditentukan oleh putusan hakim, tanpa dimintai pertimbangan dari pihak keluarga korban. Hukum pidana Islam menjunjung nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang universal dan memberikan rasa keadilan yang seimbang dengan menempatkan keluarga korban sebagai unsur penentu dalam menjatuhkan hukuman pidana mati terhadap pelaku pidana pembunuhan. Penjatuhan hukuman mati atau dibebaskan dari hukuman mati didasarkan pada itikad baik keluarga korban. Kata Kunci: Keadilan, Delik Pembunahan, Hukum Islam, KUHP