bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFECÇÕES DO TRATO URINÁRIO: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE AS EVIDÊNCIAS CIENTÍFICAS DAS PRINCIPAIS PLANTAS MEDICINAIS UTILIZADAS NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA
Authors: Lopes Mayara , Cechinel-Zanchett Camile Cecconi 
Published: March 2021

Infecções do trato urinário (ITU) caracterizam-se pela resposta do organismo diante uma invasão e multiplicação bacteriana. O tratamento através de terapias alternativas, entre elas plantas medicinais, tem se mostrado eficaz na prevenção de patologias. Dessa forma, o presente estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as principais plantas medicinais utilizadas para o tratamento de ITU. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, Medline, Science Direct e Google acadêmico, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol e em documentos oficiais dos últimos 12 anos. Sugere-se que os constituintes fitoquímicos presentes em algumas espécies, agem modulando o estresse oxidativo, impedem a fixação e proliferação de microrganismos. Existem muitos estudos sobre o potencial das plantas medicinais nas ITU, porém ainda são necessárias mais investigações visando o estabelecimento de doses, forma e tempo de uso, além de seus respectivos mecanismos de ação.
INSUMOS FARMACÊUTICOS ATIVOS (IFA) - DAS NECESSIDADES À PERVERSA REALIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Oliveira Anselmo Gomes de , Silveira Damaris 
Published: March 2021

Durante o desenvolvimento de um medicamento no País, não há, muitas vezes, qualquer preocupação inicial no que se refere a estudos prévios sobre as origens dos insumos farmacêuticos a serem utilizados na eventual produção industrial desse bem. Dessa forma, a “conta” do impacto da dependência de importação desses insumos chega na fase final de produção industrial dos medicamentos.
Comparative study of antioxidant and anticancer activities and HPTLC quantification of rutin in white radish (Raphanus sativusL.) leaves and root extracts grown in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Noman Omar M. , Nasr Fahd A. , Alqahtani Ali S. , Al-zharani Mohammed , Cordero Mary Anne W. , Alotaibi Amal A. , Bepari Asmatanzeem , Alarifi Saud , Daoud Ali 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe nutrient contents ofRaphanus sativusL. (white radish) leaves (RSLs) and roots are known to have promising vital effects. We comparatively investigated the leaves and roots ofR. sativusgrown in Saudi Arabia to estimate the total phenol and flavonoid contents using the standard colorimetric methods. The antioxidant activity of RSLs andR. sativusroots (RSRs) were measured by 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assays. Both extracts’ cytotoxic activity was assessed by MTT assay against several human cancer cell lines (A549, HepG2, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7). High-performance thin-layer chromatography was used to identify and quantify the biomarker compound rutin in both extracts. The total phenolic content in RSLs (125.3 mg of gallic acid equivalent [GAE]/g) was higher than that in roots (95.8 of GAE/g), whereas the flavonoid content (44.5 mg of quercetin equivalent [QE]/g) was almost double compared in RSR extract (24.4 of QE/g). Similarly, RSLs exhibited a higher antioxidative activity than RSRs in both DPPH (IC50216.8 vs 359.7 µg/mL) and ABTS (IC50326.7 vs 549 µg/mL) models. RSLs also demonstrated the highest antiproliferative efficiency against all cell lines, with IC50values of 217–453 µg/mL. The reversed-phase-high-performance thin-layer chromatography results showed the presence of rutin (5.2 µg/mg) only in RSLs. Our study indicates RSLs as a promising source of bioactive compounds compared with roots.
Dependency network-based approach to the implicit structure and semantic diffusion modes of semantic prosody
Authors: Liu Jianpeng , Zhang Luyao , Bai Xiaohui 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This paper studies the implicit structures and the diffusion modes of semantic prosody on the dependency networks of some English words such as cause and their Chinese equivalents. It is found that the structure of semantic prosody is a bi-stratified network consisting of a few large clusters gathering in the center with most nodes of low dependency capability scattered around. With regard to the diffusion modes, results show that: (i) within one shortest path length, the core words directly attract the nodes with the same or similar semantic characteristics and exclude those with conflicting ones, creating the clearest and the most intense semantic diffusion; (ii) over one shortest path length, semantic diffusion is achieved through content words or function words, and the semantic diffusion modes created with function words as bridges are relatively vaguer and more complicated ones. This conclusion also results in the semantic prosodies of other English words and their Chinese equivalent words, revealing, to some extent, a common cognitive approach to understanding the internal structure and the diffusion modes of semantic prosody.
Collision simulation of potato on rod separator
Authors: Deng Weigang , Wang Chunguang , Xie Shengshi 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
To obtain the collision characteristics of potatoes colliding with steel rods of different parameters, the finite element analysis (FEA) method was used to study the impact contact stress, collision displacement, acceleration and impact force. The results showed that with increasing rod diameter, the maximum collision displacement of the potato in the Y direction decreased, and the maximum collision acceleration and impact peak force increased. With increasing rod tilt angle and rod spacing, the maximum collision displacement increased linearly, but the maximum collision acceleration and impact peak force decreased linearly. Within the range of analysis factors, the fluctuation of the maximum collision displacement, acceleration and impact peak force caused by the change in rod diameters were the smallest, which were 0.34 mm, 38 m/s2 and 9 N, respectively. When potatoes collided with single and double rods, all the collision characteristics increased with the increase in potato drop height, and the results for double rods were significantly smaller than those for single rod collision. When the potato mass was 250 g, the drop height was 200 mm for single rod collision or 250 mm for double rod collision, the impact contact stress reached the yield stress, and the potato was damaged. This article provides a data basis and a referenced method for the optimized design of the structural parameters and working parameters of the rod separator in the process of potato mechanized harvesting.
Dynamics of synthetic drug transmission models
Authors: Liu Shitao , Zhang Liang 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The deterministic and stochastic synthetic drug transmission models with relapse are formulated. For the deterministic model, the basic reproduction number R
0 is derived. We show that if R
0 < 1, the drug-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable and if R
0 > 1, there exists a unique drug-addition equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable. For the stochastic model, we show there exists a unique global positive solution of the stochastic model for any positive initial value. Then by constructing some stochastic Lyapunov functions, we show that the solution of the stochastic model is going around each of the steady states of the corresponding deterministic model under certain parametric conditions. The sensitive analysis of the basic reproduction number R
0 indicates that it is helpful to reduce the relapse rate of people who have a history of drug abuse in the control of synthetic drug spreading. Numerical simulations are carried out and approve our results.
Experimental investigation on pool boiling for downward facing heating with different concentrations of Al2O3 nanofluids
Authors: Zhou Z. , Gao Y. , Hsieh H.-E. , Miao H. , Zhang Z. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
An experimental study has been conducted to examine the effect of different concentrations of α-Al2O3 nanofluids on boiling heat transfer for downward facing heating. The experimental results indicated that the surface heat transfer was enhanced with the rise of the nanofluids concentration, due to the bubble generation rate and disturbance increased. For downward facing heating, bubbles were not able to escape since the bouncy force influenced, and the vapor film appeared earlier as the increase of bubble generation rate. However, the heat transfer coefficient remains at a relatively high value in the early stage of film boiling, which suppresses the deterioration of heat transfer, due to the influences of nanofluids. As the various concentrations of nanofluids increased from 0 g/L to 0.012 g/L, it was found that the enhancement of the CHF (critical heat flux) up to 20.5%. After the nanofluids boiling, the surface roughness decreased and the wettability became worse. From the experimental phenomena, under the influence of these two factors, the bubble activity was enhanced.
The crystal structure of 3-amino-5-carboxypyridin-1-ium perchlorate monohydrate, C6H9ClN2O7
Authors: Hou Siyu , Ren Penggang , Zeng Yan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
C6H9ClN2O7, triclinic, P

1
‾

$\bar{1}$

(no. 2), a = 6.8667(4) Å, b = 7.5196(4) Å, c = 10.0908(5) Å, α = 74.237(2)∘, β = 81.603(3)∘, γ = 88.888(3)∘, V = 495.95(5) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0377, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0902, T = 150(2) K.
Apocyanine dyes
Authors: Mustroph Heinz 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Cyanine dyes without a methine group or polymethine chain between their two terminal unsaturated heterocycles are called apocyanines. Such colorants which are yellow and red received the labels xantho-apocyanine and erythro-apocyanine dyes, respectively. Nevertheless, from time to time in the literature, the term “apocyanine dyes” is wrongly applied to various N-bridgehead heterocycles. In addition, the phenylogous zeromethine hemicyanine dyes are often incorrectly referred to with the term “apocyanine dyes”. This chapter clarifies the definition of apocyanine, describes how confusion over the term has come about, and points the ways in which it is sometimes incorrectly employed.
Zinc sulfide pigments
Authors: Pfaff Gerhard 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Zinc sulfide pigments belong besides titanium dioxide and zinc oxide pigments to the most important inorganic whites. The pigments are mostly used in primers, plastics, fillers, putties, artists’ colors, and emulsion paints. Zinc sulfide pigments are divided into pure zinc sulfide (ZnS) and lithopone (mixtures of ZnS with BaSO4) pigments. They are synthesized using precipitation processes in aqueous medium. Compared with pure zinc sulfide pigments, lithopone pigments have a much larger technical importance.
Extraction behavior of Pu(IV), Th(IV), and fission product elements with hexapropyl and hexabutyl phosphoramides
Authors: Govindaraj Jegan , Balija Sreenivasulu , Ammath Suresh , C. V. Siva Brahmananda Rao , Nagarajan Sivaraman 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Hexapropyl phosphoramide (HPPA) and hexabutyl phosphoramide (HBPA) were examined for the macrolevel extraction and stripping of tetravalent metal ions such as Pu(IV) and Th(IV). The solvation number of Pu(IV) with both the phosphoramides were measured. The number of stages was evaluated for the quantitative extraction and stripping of Pu(IV) and Th(IV) in cross-current mode with 1.1 M phosphoramides in xylene from the nitric acid medium. The distribution ratios for the extraction of Th(IV) were measured with 1.1 M phosphoramides in xylene as a function of equilibrium aqueous phase Th(IV) and nitric acid concentration. In addition, distribution ratios for the extraction of fission product elements such as Zr, Tc, Ru, lanthanides (La, Pr, Nd and Gd) and activation product Am were also measured with 1.1 M HPPA and HBPA in n-Dodecane (n-DD) system as a function of aqueous phase nitric acid concentration. The extraction data generated with phosphoramides were compared with a 1.1 M TBP/n-DD system.
Romance and Latin approaches to word structure features
Authors: Gibert-Sotelo Elisabeth , Pujol Payet Isabel 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe interest in morphology and its interaction with the other grammatical components has increased in the last twenty years, with new approaches coming into stage so as to get more accurate analyses of the processes involved in morphological construal. This special issue is a valuable contribution to this field of study. It gathers a selection of five papers from theMorphology and Syntaxworkshop (University of Girona, July 2017) which, on the basis of Romance and Latin phenomena, discuss word structure and its decomposition into hierarchies of features. Even though the papers share a compositional view of lexical items, they adopt different formal theoretical approaches to the lexicon-syntax interface, thus showing the benefit of bearing in mind the possibilities that each framework provides. This introductory paper serves as a guide for the readers of this special collection and offers an overview of the topics dealt with in each contribution.
Goal, source, and route preverbs in Latin: their interaction with spatial datives
Authors: Acedo-Matellán Víctor 
Published: March 2021

AbstractPrefixed verbs in Latin may take an argument in the dative case, interpreted as the ground of the spatial relation codified by the preverb. This phenomenon is constrained by the semantics of that spatial relation: while preverbs encoding a location, a goal, or a source of motion generally accept the dative argument, preverbs encoding a route do not. I propose a syntactic analysis of this phenomenon, framed within the Spanning framework. I assume an analysis of the spatial dative as an applied argument interpreted as a possessor of the final location of motion. Developing a configurational theory of spatial relations, I show how only the syntax-semantics of the preverbs interpreted as encoding a location, be this final (a goal), initial (a source), or unrelated to motion (a static location), is compatible with the projection of an Appl(icative)P integrating the dative argument. By the same token, pure route preverbs, involving a path but not a location, are correctly predicted to disallow the projection of ApplP, and hence the spatial dative.
Reliability, Validity, and Minimal Detectable Change of the Backward Walk Test in Older Adults With Dementia
Authors: Chan Wayne L. S. , Cheung Yue To , Lee Yin Wing , Teo Ai Mei , Wo Hui Kiu , Wong Yui 
Published: March 2021

Background and Purpose:
The backward walk test (BWT) has been used to evaluate the balance, gait, and fall risk for older adults, but its psychometric properties in older adults with dementia have not been investigated. This study aims to examine the test-retest and interrater reliability, construct and known-group validity, and absolute and relative minimal detectable changes at the 95% level of confidence (MDC95) of the BWT in older adults with dementia.

Methods:
This study was a cross-sectional study with repeated measures. Thirty older adults with a mean age of 83.3 years and a diagnosis of dementia who were able to walk backward independently for at least 3 m were recruited from day care and residential care units. The BWT was conducted on 3 separate testing occasions within 2 weeks under 2 independent raters using a modified progressive cueing system. The 10-m walk test (10MWT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Timed Up and Go test (TUG) were used to assess the gait, balance, and mobility performances of the participants.

Results and Discussion:
The BWT had excellent test-retest reliability—intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = 0.96—and interrater reliability (ICC = 0.97-0.97) in the participants. Moderate correlations between the BWT and BBS (Spearman's ρ = 0.60) and strong correlations between the BWT and 10MWT (ρ= 0.84) and TUG (ρ=−0.82) were found. The BWT could distinguish between the participants who ambulated with walking aids and those who did not (P = .005). The participants who had experienced a fall in the past year did not differ significantly in the BWT compared with those who had not fallen (P = .36). The absolute and relative MDC95 of the BWT in the participants were 0.10 m/s and 39.3%, respectively.

Conclusions:
The BWT is reliable and valid in assessing balance and gait performances in older adults with dementia. Further investigation is needed to determine whether the BWT can identify those with an increased risk of falls.
Merdeka Belajar - Kampus Merdeka Policy: How Does It Affect the Sustainability on Accounting Education in Indonesia?
Authors: Lhutfi Iqbal , Mardiani Rika 
Published: March 2021

This study attempts to conduct an analysis of Merdeka Belajar - Â Kampus Merdeka's policy on how does it affect the sustainability of accounting education in Indonesia. A Semi-systematic Descriptive Literature Method analysis was used in this paper to map research areas, synthesize conditions of information, establish the direction for further research, and to classify areas where further research is required. The results of the study show this policy is expected to have better skilled and strong character students. They are expected to have more experience, knowledge, and become more competitive graduates. Despite those advantages, this policy also has potential weaknesses, namely the large number of studies taken might distract the direction of the path of study, this policy does not affect educational-based studies that are geared towards producing teachers, and regularly changing policies by every new minister pays less attention to the sustainability aspects. This paper research implies the policymakers to pay more attention to the sustainability of accounting education by considering the required aspects.
The Impact of Village Fund Program on Improving Well-being
Authors: Joetarto Bagoes , Setiawan Agung , Farida Farida 
Published: March 2021

Laws no. 6 of 2014 concerning villages has placed villages at the forefront of development and improvement of community welfare. Villages have been given adequate authority and availability of Village Funds, so that it can manage the village’s potential, solve problems, economic growth, and improve welfare in the village. Researchers will measure changes in expenditu re per capita of the population before and after the implementation of the Village Fund program by conducting statistical analysis on secondary data from 432 districts as a research sample. From the results of analysis using regression panel data, it shows that the intervention of the Village Fund has a positive influence on the increase in expenditure per capita of the rural population. In addition, this study also found that the magnitude of the influence of the Village Fund intervention on per capita expenditure varies by region type. First, an increase in per capita expenditure was found to be grater with better village infrastructure conditions compared to areas with poor village infrastructure. Second, same pattern was also found in regions with low poverty rates compared to regions with high poverty rates. Expenditures per capita rates found higher in regions with low poverty rates compared to regions with high poverty rates.
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining dengan Case-Based Reasoning pada Kerusakan Komputer
Authors: Sani Asrul , Ferdiyansyah Johan , Sudarsono Bernadus Gunawan , Yuniarto Dwi 
Published: March 2021

Masa pertumbuhan teknologi saat ini komputer menjadi kebutuhan primer untuk sebagian besar manusia. Hampir segala bidang pekerjaan sangat bergantung dengan konsumsi teknologi dalam melaksanakan sesuatu pekerjaan. Salah satu teknologi yang banyak digunakan oleh banyak perusahaan merupakan komputer. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari permasalahan yang ada pada komputer tersebut. Salah satunya merupakan kerusakan komponen komputer disebabkan karena faktor kelalaian pengguna hingga bencana yang tidak terduga. Oleh karena hal tersebut pengguna rata-rata menggunakan jasa teknisi profesional untuk melakukan perbaikan suatu komputer, tetapi beberapa kelemahan dengan memanggil teknisi ahli yaitu mahalnya biaya yang akan dikeluarkan. Maka dari itu penulis di sini ingin membuat sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu para pengguna komputer untuk dapat mengidentifikasi serta memperbaiki perangkatnya secara mandiri. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua buah metode sebagai perbandingan, yaitu: metode forward chaining dan case-based reasoning. Hasil yang dapat diberikan dari metode forward chaining adalah berupa basis pengetahuan serta kesimpulan, sementara untuk metode case-based reasoning menghasilkan keluaran berupa nilai valid dari beberapa proses yang sudah dilakukan. Dari kedua metode tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa metode case-based reasoning memliki akurasi yang tinggi di dalam menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan dikarenakan adanya perhitungan dan nilai yang didapat. Sistem ini dapat membantu bagi pengguna perangkat komputer untuk lebih mandiri di dalam merawat serta memperbaiki perangkat yang mereka miliki.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Puskesmas Jatilawang
Authors: Ramadhan Ginanjar , Kusumaningtyas Rinda Hesti 
Published: March 2021

Bidang kesehatan yang semakin hari semakin kompleks, membuat fasilitas kesehatan menerapkan teknologi informasi demi mendukung kinerjanya. Salah satu teknologi informasi yang bisa diterapkan adalah kegiatan rekam medis. Namun, Puskesmas Jatilawang belum menerapkan sistem informasi rekam medis dengan baik. Rekam medis yang berjalan masih menggunakan rekam medis manual atau menggunakan kertas yang memiliki beberapa kelemahan seperti sulitnya ditransfer antar poliklinik, lambatnya proses klaim BPJS, dan mudah hilang, tercecer, serta salah letak. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penulis melakukan kegiatan Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Puskesmas Jatilawang. Analisis dan perancangan sistem ini dibuat menggunakan object oriented dengan pendekatan Rapid Application Development (RAD) dan menggunakan Unifed Modelling Langunge (UML) sebagai alat bantu pendeskripsian dan perancangan sistem. Dengan adanya analisis dan perancangan sistem ini, dapat menjadi sistem usulan dan dapat diterapkan oleh Puskesmas Jatilawang untuk mempermudah kegiatan rekam medis pasien sehingga menjadi akurat, cepat, dan efisien.
Analisis Pengaruh Biaya Terhadap Loyalitas Pengguna Mobile Banking Jenius Menggunakan Model Neural Networks
Authors: Ramadhan Ginanjar , Kusumaningtyas Rinda Hesti , Hasan Taufik Aries Susanto 
Published: March 2021

Perbedaan biaya layanan seperti biaya transfer dan biaya administrasi yang diterapkan oleh beberapa institusi menimbulkan beberapa sikap dari nasabah, salah satunya terkait loyalitas pelanggan. Loyalitas merupakan suatu perilaku yang ditunjukkan dengan penggunaan berulang-ulang yang didasarkan pada pengambilan keputusan. Mobile banking Jenius merupakan layanan perbankan yang diberikan oleh Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional (BTPN). Belum diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas pengguna, membuat mobile banking Jenius belum maksimal dalam pengembangan produk, biaya juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang belum diketahui pengaruhnya sehingga keputusan perubahan biaya tidak diketahui. Status loyalitas pengguna mobile banking Jenius juga belum diketahui, sehingga keputusan untuk membuat program loyalitas belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas pengguna mobile banking Jenius menggunakan model Neural Networks yang dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan variabel cost. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna mobile banking Jenius dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Sementara analisis data menggunakan pendekatan PLS-SEM dengan bantuan aplikasi Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah switching barries, commitment, perceived quality, empathy, cost mempengaruhi perceived value dan customer satisfaction. Perceived value dan customer satisfaction berpengaruh terhadap trust dan customer loyalty. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu bahan pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan Bank BTPN untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pengguna mobile banking Jenius.