bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educational Dualism in the Muslim World and the Way Forward: A Comparative Study of Educational Thought of Mawlana Madoodi and Badiuzzaman Said Nursi
Authors: Sheikh Javaid A. 
Published: April 2021

There is no denying of the fact that Islam lays a great thrust on education but the duality in the education system has created a huge gulf between the secular and the sacred. Generally speaking religious educational institutions have been cut off from the scientific knowledge and hence from the world altogether, and the secular educational institutions are cut off from the Wahi (the Divine guidance), hence cut off from the other world. Under the prevailing setup, both systems are inadequate to produce the desired man-the Khalifa. Therefore, integration of both streams of knowledge is accepted as the only solution not only for the progress and development of the Muslim world but also for curbing and eliminating fundamentalism and religious intolerance. The paper aims to find solutions to this dualism in the views of Syed Maududi and Said Nursi. Both, Maududi and Nursi have advocated an integrated system of education where the worldly and the other-worldly knowledge can be clubbed together. However, it is to be admitted that Maududi’s educational approach is more ideology centric while as Said Nursi’s approach is faith based. The study aims to understand comparatively and critically the educational thoughts of Sayyed Maududi and Said Nursi.
Transvesical Versus Posterior Approach to Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Retrospective Comparison With a 12-Month Follow-Up
Authors: Deng Wen , Zhang Cheng , Jiang Hao , Li Yulei , Zhu Ke , Liu Xiaoqiang , Chen Luyao , Liu Weipeng , Guo Ju , Zhou Xiaochen , Fu Bin , Wang Gongxian 
Published: April 2021

ObjectivesTo assess the perioperative, functional, and oncological outcomes of transvesical robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (T-RARP) and posterior robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (P-RARP) for localized prostate cancer.Materials and MethodsWe analyzed the data of 96 patients who underwent T-RARP or P-RARP for localized prostate cancer between January 2017 and June 2019 in a retrospective fashion.ResultsNo significant differences in the baseline characteristics existed between the T-RARP and P-RARP arms. Both interventions were successfully performed without open conversion in either group. T-RARP was associated with a slightly more operative time (135.3 vs. 127.3 min) and estimated blood loss (105.2 vs. 94.2 mL) than P-RARP, but the differences were not significant (both p &gt; 0.05). The likelihood of transfusion, ≤Grade II, and &gt;Grade II postoperative complications, pT3a disease and positive surgical margins in the T-RARP group was comparable with that in the P-RARP group. No significant differences were noted between these two arms in terms of UC at the removal of catheter and nocturia (p = 0.750 and p = 0.684, respectively), and all included patients recovered UC at 3 months postoperatively. The median International Index of Erectile Function-5 score in both groups remains comparable before and after RARP. The patients in the T-RARP and P-RARP groups had a similar biochemical recurrence-free survival (p = 0.387).ConclusionsBoth T-RARP and P-RARP by experienced hands are feasible for well-selected patients with prostate cancer, obtaining similar outcomes in terms of perioperative results, UC and erectile function, and oncological control within short-term follow-up.
The Relevance of Assessing Subjective Experiences of Skin Toxicity During Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer
Authors: Bottesi Gioia , Stefanelli Antonio , Ambroso Giovanni , Baratto Gianni , Carraro Eleonora , Cristaudo Agostino , Giuntoli Laura , Maramaldi Giada , Meneghin Martino , Pozzati Genny , Semenzato Alessandra , Togni Stefano , Vidotto Giulio 
Published: April 2021

PurposeRadiodermatitis is likely to be an inevitable side effect of radiotherapy (RT) but experiencing pain relief during RT might contribute making treatment more acceptable and less impairing. The current study aimed to assess the subjective perceptions and experiences of skin toxicity in a sample of women undergoing adjuvant RT for breast cancer.MethodsEighty patients were randomly assigned to one out of two groups: treatment (i.e., a newly developed topical product) and control (i.e., standard-of-care). Patients underwent adjuvant RT for 3 weeks. Clinical assessment of radiodermatitis and self-reported levels of pain, relief, and perceptions of treatment response were collected at the initiation of RT (T1), during RT (T2 and T3), and 2 weeks after treatment completion (T4). To assess changes in skin-related QoL, a subgroup of patients completed the Padua Skin-Related QoL questionnaire at T0 (before the initiation of RT) and at T4.ResultsA comparable timing of onset and severity of radiodermatitis during treatment was observed in both groups. The treatment group reported lower levels of pain and higher levels of relief compared to the control group when skin toxicity was at its highest levels (T2 and T3). Independent of the group, levels of perceived improvements in clinical status increased over time, whereas skin-related QoL worsened from T0 to T4.ConclusionCurrent findings outline the relevance of integrating clinical evaluations of radiodermatitis with patients’ subjective experiences of skin toxicity in interventional studies. Moreover, they provide preliminary evidence about the soothing effect of a newly developed topical product, thus supporting its usefulness of as a supportive care.
Prediction of the Growth Rate of Early-Stage Lung Adenocarcinoma by Radiomics
Authors: Tan Mingyu , Ma Weiling , Sun Yingli , Gao Pan , Huang Xuemei , Lu Jinjuan , Chen Wufei , Wu Yue , Jin Liang , Tang Lin , Kuang Kaiming , Li Ming 
Published: April 2021

ObjectivesTo investigate the value of imaging in predicting the growth rate of early lung adenocarcinoma.MethodsFrom January 2012 to June 2018, 402 patients with pathology-confirmed lung adenocarcinoma who had two or more thin-layer CT follow-up images were retrospectively analyzed, involving 407 nodules. Two complete preoperative CT images and complete clinical data were evaluated. Training and validation sets were randomly assigned according to an 8:2 ratio. All cases were divided into fast-growing and slow-growing groups. Researchers extracted 1218 radiomics features from each volumetric region of interest (VOI). Then, radiomics features were selected by repeatability analysis and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA); Based on the Univariate and multivariate analyses, the significant radiographic features is selected in training set. A decision tree algorithm was conducted to establish the radiographic model, radiomics model and the combined radiographic-radiomics model. Model performance was assessed by the area under the curve (AUC) obtained by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.ResultsSixty-two radiomics features and one radiographic features were selected for predicting the growth rate of pulmonary nodules. The combined radiographic-radiomics model (AUC 0.78) performed better than the radiographic model (0.727) and the radiomics model (0.710) in the validation set.ConclusionsThe model has good clinical application value and development prospects to predict the growth rate of early lung adenocarcinoma through the combined radiographic-radiomics model.
The Laws of Xenakis's Music Not Formulated by Xenakis Himself
Authors: Акопян Левон Оганесович 
Published: April 2021

Вокруг творчества Янниса Ксенакиса (1922-2001) сложилась богатая литература, тон которой задал сам композитор своим трактатом «Формализованная музыка», изобилующим математическими формулами и схемами, непонятными для большинства гуманитариев. Между тем чрезмерная опора на то, что писал о своей музыке сам Ксенакис, не всегда помогает в должной мере оценить некоторые немаловажные атрибуты его стиля. Принимая близкую Ксенакису точку зрения на композиторское «изделие» как на эмпирически наблюдаемый феномен с особым набором дифференциальных признаков, уникальным образом распределенных во времени и пространстве, мы приходим к следующему выводу: какие бы научные идеи и представления ни привлекались композитором для разъяснения своих концепций, глубинная структура его музыки, как правило, восходит к триаде универсальных законов, описывающих соотношения между параметрами массовых явлений. Эта триада изоморфна трем физическим законам, описывающим поведение фиксированной массы идеального газа, и музыкальный язык Ксенакиса приспособлен для того, чтобы следовать им достаточно строго.
The oeuvre of Iannis Xenakis (1922-2001) gave rise to a wealth of scholarly literature, the tone of which was set by Xenakis himself in his treatise Formalized Music, abounding in mathematical formulas and schemes that are incomprehensible for the absolute majority of scholars in the humanities. However, over-reliance on Xenakis's own comments on his music is not necessarily conductive to a better understanding of some important attributes of his style. Adopting Xenakis's perspective on a piece of musical composition as an empirically observable phenomenon with a special set of differentiae uniquely distributed in time and space, we come to the following conclusion: irrespective of which scientific ideas and notions were involved by Xenakis to explicate his concepts, the deep structure of his music, as a rule, is based on the triad of universal rules describing the relations between the parameters of mass events. The triad in question is isomorphous with the three physical laws describing the behaviour of a fixed mass of ideal gas, and Xenakis's musical idiom is adapted to follow these laws quite strictly.
An Own Way of Apollon Grigoriev
Authors: Раку Марина Григорьевна 
Published: April 2021

В статье делается попытка рассмотреть разнонаправленную деятельность известного русского критика в области музыки. Анализируется влияние музыкальных впечатлений на формирование его личности и творчества, а также своеобразие эстетического подхода Григорьева к оценке музыкальных явлений, обусловившее особую позицию в культуре его времени.
The article attempts to examine the various activities of the famous art Russian critic in the field of music. It is analyzed the influence of musical impressions on the shaping of his personality and creativity as well as an uniqueness of his aesthetic approach to evaluating musical phenomena, which led to a special position in the culture of his time.
Impact of Public Education Expenditures on Economic Wellbeing in Developing Economies
Authors: Faiz ur Rahim  , Gul Posha , Asma Madiha 
Published: April 2021

Education can affect economic growth and wellbeing through different channels like by increasing the efficiency of the workforce, reducing inequality, and increasing the knowledge and the innovative capacity of an economy. The key objective of the present research is to explore the impact of public education expenditures on economic wellbeing in developing economies. The present study explored the impact of public education expenditures on economic wellbeing by using panel dataset of 21 developing economies over the period of 1980-2014. Household Final Consumption Expenditure Per Capita was used as a proxy to measure economic wellbeing. The panel estimation technique of Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) was used for the analysis. Research findings revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between education expenditure and economic wellbeing. Economic wellbeing of the society was directly linked with more priority to educational expenditures in public budget. Hence, developing economies should enhance their public spending on education.
Keywords: Economics of Education, Public Education Expenditure, Economic Wellbeing, Household Final Consumption Expenditure per Capita, Developing Economies
A STUDY ON JOB SATISFACTION AMONG EMPLOYEES IN ONE OF THE MULTI-SPECIALITY HOSPITAL
Authors: U.Suji  , N.Nandhini  
Published: April 2021

Job satisfaction is one of the most essential factors in the health organization. The study examines the job satisfaction attributes of the employee’s in the health care industry. Job satisfaction is the employees own perception on their work. It is literally mentioned that	“A happy employee is a productive employee” Job satisfaction play a vital role in employees working place,as they spend a major time in it.An analysis of job satisfaction factors was completed in order to help the organization growth. The study implies that employees welfare and growth factors, affect the satisfaction level of employee in the multispeciality hospital.
INVESTIGASI DAN REKAYASA TAPAK REKLAMASI: STATE OF ART SUATU SOLUSI UNTUK MENUNJANG PASCATAMBANG TIMAH ALLUVIAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Sulistijo Budi , Chamid Chusharini , Kusumo Adriyanto D 
Published: April 2021

Reklamasi pada area bekas tambang merupakan salah satu tantangan untuk merepresentasikan wujud nyata manajemen berkelanjutan pada sektor pertambangan Indonesia. Kerangka kerja peraturan reklamasi dan pasca tambang di Indonesia menetapkan berbagai persyaratan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan reklamasi dan pasca tambang. Sebagai langkah awal, para pemangku kepentingan diwajibkan untuk berkonsultasi secara detail tentang peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku. Reklamasi timah alluvial (dan kemungkinan endapan logam alluvial lainnya) merupakan masalah yang pelik dalam mewujudkan program reklamasi pasca tambang yang berkelanjutan. Sering kali program reklamasi gagal karena adanya proses penambangan kembali di lahan yang sudah direklamasi. Masalah utama dalam proses reklamasi timah alluvial adalah bahaya geologi, hidrologi, hidrogeologi dan penambangan kembali. Dengan adanya data-data yang baik maka akan dapat dilakukan rekayasa teknik yang baik untuk mewujudkan reklamasi yang berkelanjutan. Penerapan teknologi tepat guna untuk mengantisipasi bahaya geologi, hidrogeologi, hidrologi serta monitoringnya sehingga aspek yang akan mengurangi keberhasilan program reklamasi sudah dapat diantisipasi sejak awal sehingga program pencegahannya dapat dilakukan sejak dini. Proses sterilisasi yang baik dilakukan sejak awal proses penambangan ataupun dilakukan sebelum proses penutupan tambang agar proses reklamasi dapat berjalan secara berkelanjutan.
Rivalitas Semu Elite Politik pada Pemilukada Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Timur 2018
Authors: Pradana Muhammad Aditya 
Published: April 2021

Rivalitas dan kerja sama elite di Indonesia hadir akibat adanya kepentingan antar kelompok aktor yang saling bersinggungan satu sama lain di dalam berbagai aspek. Bahwa elite selalu berusaha untuk menciptakan konsensus melalui kerja sama atas perhitungan keuntungan sekalipun terdapat rivalitas di antara elite yang bersinggungan. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari pemilukada di Jawa Timur pada 2008, 2013, dan 2018. Pada Pemilukada Jawa Timur 2008 dan 2013, Soekarwo menjadi rival dari Khofifah. Namun, pada Pemilukada Jawa Timur 2018, Soekarwo beralih mendukung Khofifah dan memutuskan tidak mendukung wakilnya selama dua periode, yaitu Saifullah Yusuf. Penelitian ini ingin melihat faktor melatarbelakangi rivalitas dan kerja sama elit, khususnya dalam konteks Pemilukada Jawa Timur 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori kerja sama Antagonistik, Teori Boundary Control, Party-led Transition, dan Teori Integrasi dan Lingkaran Elite. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat peran dari elite nasional, dalam konteks ini DPP Partai Demokrat dan adanya pengaruh presiden Joko Widodo dalam peralihan dukungan Soekarwo kepada Khofifah. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan saling ketergantungan antara Seokarwo dan Khofifah. Soekarwo berharap bahwa apa yang ia lakukan dapat diteruskan oleh Khofifah, sedangkan Khofifah bergantung dengan dukungan penuh dari Soekarwo sehingga ia dapat menang di wilayah yang ia tidak pernah menangkan sebelumnya.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Perijinan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Hutagalung Primadonna 
Published: April 2021

Keberhasilan atau kegagalan suatu organisasi melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya berhubungan erat dengan para pelaku organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja, baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama. Sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkinerja baik akan memudahkan organisasi mencapai visi, misi, dan tujuannya. Serapan anggaran yang rendah dapat dijadikan salah satu acuan penilaian rendahnya capaian kinerja organisasi. Kinerja seseorang dapat menjadi optimal, jika didukung dengan kondisi kepemimpinan yang baik, adanya kepuasan kerja dalam melaksanakan tugas dan budaya organisasi yang baik. Namun bila kondisi yang ada kurang baik dapat menyebabkan rendahnya kinerja pegawai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Populasi yang dipilih adalah Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Perijinan Terpadu Satu Pintu dengan jumlah sampel jenuh sebanyak 40 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja dan budaya organisasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja. Secara parsial kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja, dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja.
Formación para la Paz y la Convivencia: Mediación y la Transformación de los Conflictos Escolares
Authors: Gélvez-López Aurora , Cárdenas-Caballero Mario Enrique 
Published: April 2021

Los conceptos de paz, convivencia, conflicto han tomado en algunos escenarios sociales, entre ellos el educativo, un uso, desuso e implementación indiscriminado. Por ello, el trabajo de investigación mesas de conciliación, fue una propuesta de formación de paz y convivencia, desde la mediación y transformación de los conflictos, nació al observar el manejo de los conflictos por parte de los estudiantes del grado 701 (17 niñas, 23 niños) pertenecientes a la institución educativa Monseñor Jaime Prieto Amaya. El objetivo desarrollado y alcanzado consistió en analizar la trascendencia de las mesas de conciliación como estrategia pedagógica para la mediación de los conflictos, formación en paz y convivencia desde la teoría de transformación de los conflictos. Para lo cuál se empleó una metodología de corte cualitativo, con un enfoque de investigación acción que permitió descifrar información necesaria para identificar las nociones de los conceptos claves del trabajo, plantear, diseñar y ejecutar la estrategia de las mesas de conciliación. Como resultados del proceso se observó en los estudiantes, ante cualquier situación conflictiva, desarrollaban una mesa de conciliación para comprender los motivos reales de las situaciones de los hechos y establecer ellos mismos, los mecanismos de resolución y no repetición. En este sentido, la propuesta de las mesas de conciliación y transformación de conflictos, son una apuesta real y concreta para la construcción de la paz directa. Los niños, niñas y jóvenes descubren, aprenden y trasmiten una manera de regular los conflictos de forma no violenta, además de reforzar su formación integral.
Hyperréalité et croyance
Authors: Corcos Maurice 
Published: April 2021

Le réel n’est pas seulement le trop qui nous envahit ou nous déborde, c’est aussi ce qui n’est pas perçu de ne pas avoir été suffisamment donné et qui toujours échappe. Le réel à l’échelon individuel ou collectif, c’est le rationnel économique et son positivisme irréaliste. Pour parer au tranchant de l’économisme ambiant qui désenchante notre réalité, l’Art en tant que falsification du réel est d’un utile recours voire secours pour se réinventer soi et le monde. Mais il verse dans l’absurde et la destructivité s’il ne reste pas tangentiel aux limites tant internes qu’externes du réel. La psychanalyse pourrait aujourd’hui n’avoir plus qu’une seule indication : le désenchantement face au réel. L’aventure qu’elle propose au sujet qui veut goûter à la vitalité de la vérité et à la liberté libre de se confronter à la douleur, et de la dépasser pour éviter d’en avoir « réellement » peur.
Retour aux sources
Authors: Servant Benoît 
Published: April 2021

Le souci écologique des adolescents d’aujourd’hui est éclairé par la réflexion contemporaine philosophique et sociologique sur la dépendance de l’homme à l’environnement. Si elle est déniée par la modernité, elle est soulignée par la psychanalyse. Il se comprend aussi sur un plan intra-psychique au travers de la dette envers les ascendants, et de la culpabilité afférente. L’engagement dans la cause écologique pourrait leur permettre de renouer les liens interrompus, en un véritable « retour aux sources ».
Autriche. Le logement social à Vienne : un modèle original à la croisée des chemins
Authors: Guillas-Cavan Kevin 
Published: April 2021

Résumé Si le modèle viennois du logement social est méconnu en France, il fait souvent figure d’exemple dans le monde germanique où revient l’expression de « paradis du locataire ». Celui-ci était cependant à bout de souffle et impuissant à éviter l’exclusion des plus précaires. La réforme du Règlement de construction de 2019 peut alors apparaître comme une mesure ambitieuse pour relancer le logement social dans un contexte de très forte croissance démographique et de spéculation immobilière exacerbée.
Une France plus équitable ?
Authors: de Foucauld Jean-Baptiste 
Published: April 2021

Résumé Notre pays est hanté par la question de l’égalité, mais il a beaucoup de mal à s’en saisir concrètement. D’où partons-nous ? Quelle méthode nous permettrait de progresser ? Comment décliner diverses formes d’équité et comprendre la montée en puissance de l’équité inter-générationnelle ? Et comment initier une démarche globale de changement ?
Le traitement médiatique du recours à la technique audiovisuelle dans le football : la couverture de l’assistance vidéo à l’arbitrage lors des Coupes du monde 2018 et 2019
Authors: Desfontaine Pierrick , Borel-Hänni François , Wille Fabien 
Published: April 2021

Cet article étudie le traitement médiatique de l’intégration des aides numériques à l’arbitrage dans le football. Le propos examine la responsabilité sociale des journalistes à travers la couverture de l’assistance vidéo à l’arbitrage (VAR) par le journal L’Équipe au cours de deux Coupes du monde récentes. Le but est de voir si l’information produite à ce sujet est de qualité, complète, libre, indépendante et pluraliste. L’usage de la VAR, basé sur l’image numérique et concomitant à l’essor du spectacle sportif télévisé, a longtemps été repoussé par les instances dirigeantes du football. Les éditions 2018 (masculine) et 2019 (féminine) de la Coupe du monde, tournoi point d’orgue du spectacle footballistique, ont été parmi les premières à voir les arbitres équipés de la VAR. Grâce à une analyse socio-discursive des articles de L’Équipe couvrant ces compétitions, les différentes rhétoriques et les jeux de « savoirs-pouvoirs » entre médias et techniques sont mis au jour. Il en résulte le constat d’une imbrication entre les intérêts du sport-spectacle et ceux du journal qui, lors de l’édition 2018, s’érige en fervent partisan du recours aux images vidéo et de leurs promesses, pour ensuite se montrer sensible aux craintes et controverses engendrées par la technique lors de l’édition 2019.