bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perceptions of an In-house Developed Multiplayer Online Role-playing Serious Game for Learning of 21st Century Skills – a Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Yap Kevin Yi-Lwern , Heng Tan Shawn Ignatius Boon , Yap Kai Zhen 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Background:
An in-house serious game was developed to train pharmacy students in 21st century skills. Players work collaboratively in a “choose-your-own-adventure” format to find a cure for humankind in a post-apocalyptic fantasy world infested by zombies. Our objectives were to determine if the game would enhance student learning of 21st century skills in an engaging way, and whether the game could replace or supplement traditional teaching methods in the pharmacy professional skills training curriculum.

Methods:
A self-administered questionnaire obtained information about participants’ demographics, gaming interests, frequency, experiences and preferences; the game’s role in learning 21st century skills and its role in the curriculum. A pre- and post-quiz was conducted to test on participants’ pharmacy knowledge. Descriptive statistics, Friedman two-way ANOVA, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used for analysis.

Results:
Participants preferred the three-dimensional first-person view, modern fantasy setting, authentic hero-adventure storyline, and the collaborative nature of gameplay. Majority felt that the game trained them on performing pharmaceutical calculations (27/30, 90.0%), patient history-taking and recommending appropriate medications (24/30, 80.0% each). Participants indicated that they learnt more about patient counselling (mean rank = 3.95) compared to the other 21st century skills, such as patient history-taking (mean rank = 3.02, p = 0.002), applying drug information from monographs (mean rank = 2.95, p = 0.003), pharmacotherapy of drugs (mean rank = 2.37, p < 0.001), and extemporaneous preparation skills (mean rank = 2.72, p = 0.001). Majority agreed that the game should not replace traditional methods of teaching in the curriculum (≥60.0%), but should supplement face-to-face counselling sessions (90.0%), extemporaneous/compounding labs (73.3%) and lectures (60.0%).

Conclusion:
Pharmacy students perceive that our game is able to train on 21st century skills, such as health communication (patient history taking and counselling) and performing pharmaceutical calculations. With appropriate implementation, this game has the potential to become a useful supplementary teaching tool to help enhance the learning achieved by pharmacy students.
Impact of Visual Learning Devices on Secondary School Biology Students’ Academic Performance in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmed Mulkah Adebisi , Odewumi Michael Olubunmi 
Published: March 2021

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Visual learning devices can be instructional tools utilised by the instructors globally. However, despite its relevance for teaching, the awareness of its use have not been notably established. Therefore, the study examined the impact of visual learning devices on secondary school (SS) biology students’ academic performance in Ilorin, Nigeria. Study was of descriptive of the survey type and sampled were 100 teachers and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">139 </span>students in Ilorin, Nigeria. The instrument was the researchers-designed questionnaire which was validated by two Biology educators, two educational technologists and a test, measurement and evaluation specialist. Whereas, the face and content and pilot tested were observed with Cronbach alpha, and reliability coefficients were recorded at 0.05 level of significance. Seven research questions were raised and answered while three research hypotheses were formulated and tested. Findings revealed a significant difference between male and female students; between the students in SS I. II, and III and between the rural and urban schools students on impact of visual learning devices on students’ academic performance. Therefore, the study concluded that visual learning devices has impact on students’ academic performance. Hence, the use of visual learning devices was recommended for all secondary schools in Nigeria for the teaching of Biology.</p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keyword</strong>: learning devices, academic performance, biology students,<strong> </strong>impact</p></div>
SAÚDE E SEGURANÇA OCUPACIONAL NA GESTÃO DE DOCUMENTOS EMPRESARIAIS
Authors: Reis João Victor dos , Rodolpho Daniela 
Published: March 2021

Nos dias de hoje, tudo que é gerado tem seu registro, quando pessoas nascem acontece o registro do seu nascimento, quando uma empresa nasce precisa ser registrada, assim como uma peça é produzida ela também vai ter seu registro de alguma forma. Tudo isso são documentos, arquivos, informações de extrema importância. São produzidas grandes quantidades de informações nas empresas, desde seus documentos até suas atividades rotineiras. Infelizmente a forma de armazenagem nem sempre é organizada e não recebem os devidos cuidados. A gestão do acervo de documentos de uma empresa também pode prejudicar a saúde do profissional que precisa manusear diariamente os documentos em busca de atender as necessidades de informações solicitadas pela empresa que o produziu, ou de usuários que buscam a informação. A terceirização de documentos cuida e trata com procedimentos especializados, organiza e gerencia de forma apropriada e eficaz para o mantimento dos documentos. E com tudo isso a empresa paga mais barato pela guarda do documento, liberando um enorme espaço no estoque. E o principal sem colocar seus trabalhadores em risco.
ASPECTOS DA QUALIDADE
Authors: Sanches Larissa Ellen , De Souza Junior Marco Antonio Alves 
Published: March 2021

Fabricar um produto bom está se tornando um desafio em um mundo onde as pessoas estão cada vez mais exigentes. Assim pressupõe-se que os produtores estão investindo gradativamente em suas fabricações. No processo produtivo do sorvete há vários fatores que comprometem a qualidade do produto final, e para que isso não ocorra é necessária uma boa seleção da matéria prima, balanceamento e armazenamento correto e seguir algumas etapas de produção. Esse artigo tem como objetivo descrever quais os parâmetros para o sorvete ter qualidade de acordo com a cor, aroma, textura, corpo e sabor e os fatores que interferem na qualidade dele, dentre eles o balanceamento e o armazenamento incorreto. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho tem por base uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho teórico-conceitual. Após o levantamento dos dados, pode-se observar que cada ingrediente colocado em proporção errada ou ser armazenado incorretamente, pode-se afetar negativamente qualquer um dos parâmetros da qualidade.
KOLABORASI MAHASISWA DAN KARANG TARUNA MELALUI PROGRAM GEROBAK BACA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA ANAK
Authors: Putri Ranti Gatrizka , Wahyuni Dewi , Nasution Umar Hamdan 
Published: March 2021

The background of this activity is the lack of reading books for children in Nelayan Indah Village and the inaccessibility of reading activities throughout the community in Nelayan Indah Village. The Read Cart program aims to facilitate reading activities to increase children's reading interest in Nelayan Indah Village by bringing useful reading books to various areas in Nelayan Indah Village. The cart program is carried out with students in collaboration with the Youth Organization in Nelayan Indah Village with the target audience being children in Nelayan Indah Village. The method of implementation in this program starts with the initial survey and identification of problems in Nelayan Indah Village, then needs analysis and solutions are carried out to the existing conditions, then the program is compiled and implemented, namely (1) Socialization of the Making of Reading Carts and Social Media Accounts for Reading Carts; (2) Designing Carts by Youth and Student Organizations; (3) Making a reading cart which is carried out offline; (4) Socialization of the Making of Carts Read Social Media Accounts; (5) Reading Cart Activities in the Field and Procurement of Competitions, as well as evaluation. The results achieved were the creation of 2 reading carts with the same model and variation, there were more than 300 reading books consisting of fairy tale books, novels, story books, and general knowledge books, the creation of reading cart social media accounts, there were a module on how to create a social media account for Karang Taruna, and the implementation of competitions for children in Kelurahan Nelayan Indah.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN NILAI BERBUDILUHUR DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wahid Umaimah , Usino Wendi , Vera Nawiroh , Harahap M. Alfansyah , Suratno Geri , Imelda Imelda , Christanty Anastasya Putri , Mulyati Mulyati 
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemi has changed the world in all sectors, particularly the health, economy, and education sectors. World Health Organization (WHO) announced the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) as a global pandemi. Therefore each country began implementing social distancing policies. The President of Indonesia insists on doing all activities from home: work at home, study at home and worship at home. Budi Luhur University carried out the President's appeal by carrying out work and learning activities from home by prioritizing the health and safety of the entire academic community. It is also a form of value embodiment of responsibility, cooperation, love, mutual help, being patient, and being grateful for the situation during a pandemi. Services are provided in the form of personal protective equipment (PPE) to hospitals around Jakarta to protect doctors and health workers. The services implemented also consist of socializing to the public about social distancing, washing hands regularly, wearing masks, staying at home campaigns, and providing handwashing places for online taxi bike drivers. The strategic steps exerted in the form of dedication to various communities are based on human values and the embodiment of the mental attitude of the philosophical value "Cerdas Berbudiluhur".
COMPARATIVE PSYCHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE AND HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Lesiv M. I. , Hryb V. A. 
Published: March 2021

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine whether certain cognitive domains exist in the assessment of cognitive functions in HD patients, patients with hypothyroidism and HD patients with concomitant hypothyroidism.
Material and methods: The patients were divided into 3 groups according to nosology: Group I – 21 patients with hypertensive disease (HD); Group II – 18 patients with hypothyroidism, Group III – 19 hypertensive patients with concomitant hypothyroidism.
Results: It was revealed that patients with HD had a decrease in memory according to the test proposed by A.R. Luria for learning 10 words, (p<0.05), as well as Digit span from Mattisse scale, (p<0.05). In patients with hypothyroidism, a short span of attention was revealed, according to the method of “Selectivity of attention” (G. Munsterberg test), (p<0.05). The analysis of the results showed that considering the interaction of factors (HD and hypothyroidism), the most affected cognitive domains are memory, executive functions and optical-spatial functions, respectively, (p<0.05).
Conclusions: To diagnose CI in patients with HD who have problems with the domain of cognitive function memory, it is advisable to use a test for learning 10 words according to the method proposed by A.R. Luria and Digit span from Mattisse scale. In patients with hypothyroidism, attention and executive functions should be determined using the Schulte Tables and the “Selectivity of Attention” method (G. Munsterberg test). With the combined pathology, HD patients with a concomitant hypothyroidism should use Schulte Tables, test for learning 10 words by A.R. Luria and Clock Drawing Test.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF COMBINED SINGLE-STAGE SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Kondratyuk N.Y. , Litvak O. O. 
Published: March 2021

In gynecological practice, due attention is paid to increasing the efficiency of institutions and organizations for surgical treatment of patients, in particular, rational use of hospital beds, reducing the economic cost of operations and rehabilitation of patients, reducing the time of hospitalization and incapacity for work, besides the above, the expediency of expanding the scope of surgical intervention is also increasing.
The aim of the study is to prove the economic feasibility of combined single-stage surgical interventions in gynecological patients.Materials and Methods. The study was based on a retrospective analysis of the immediate results of surgical treatment of 50 women with uterine myoma operated on using combined (hystero-, laparo-) access and intracorporeal continuous suturing of the node bed (an innovative proposal) in the Scientific and Research Center SIS RPCPCM SAD. The results were in comparison with the same number of patients who underwent isolated operations of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy.
Study results and discussion. As a result of the calculations, it was established that the total economic effect of the treatment using a combined one-stage operation was 8765.37 hryvnias per patient. This confirms the economic feasibility of this type of surgery compared to the two isolated ones.
Conclusions. The results of the study indicate the economic feasibility of performing a combined one-stage hysteroscopy and laparoscopy for uterine myoma.
Pengaruh Range of Motion (ROM) Aktif Terhadap Fleksibilitas Sendi Lutut Pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Indrayana Tavip , Warijan Warijan , Siswanto Joni 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTBackground : Joint flexibility decreases in old age due to a degenerative process resulting in changes in joints, connective tissue and cartilage in the elderly. Decreasing flexibility is also due to reduced elasticity of muscle fibers, where connective tissue in muscle fibers increases (Mariyam, 2008).Objective : The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of active exercise (ROM) on the lower extremities on increasing the flexibility of the knee joint in the elderlyMethods : This study using a quasi-experimental approach with One group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique uses the Slovin method of 42 people, obtained a sample of 25 elderly. Exercise is done twice a day for 8 days. Measurements were made on day 1, day 4 and day 8 of the study using a Goniometer measuring instrument..Result : The results of measurement I average of the right knee joint 117.52o, measurement II = 122.24, measurement III = 126, 36o. From the analysis with Paired simple t-Test between the measurements I and II, it was found that the different test measurements I and II t count value was equal to -1.908 with 0.068. Because sig 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is accepted, meaning that the average angle of ROM before and after training is the same (not different). In the different test measurements II and III the value of t count is equal to -2.152 with sig 0.042.Conclusion : Because sig 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a difference in ROM angle after training between days 4 to 8 with the first day to day 4. Thus it can be stated that active ROM exercises affect the angle of ROM of the knee joint elderly after exercise ROM between day 4 to day 8. Keywords: active ROM exercise, flexibility of knee joint, elderly.
A Proposed Bike sharing Project using GIS-based method in Sheffield City UK
Authors: Hamid Arieann Ali , Darwesh Umkalthum Mustafa , Ibrahim Gaylan Rasul Faqe 
Published: March 2021

يعد مخطط الدراجة جزءاَ اساسياَ من نظام النقل خاصةَ في المناطق الحضرية، حيث نقوم بدراسة كوسيلة للسفر بين المسافات القصيرة وكذلك كونها وسيلة قابلة للتحويل من قبل المستخدمين. الهدف من ذلك هو اقتراح مخطط للدراجات في شيفيلد كونه وسيلة نقل بسيطة لكنها ذات اداء جيد للتنقل داخل المدينة، كذلك يمكن للمستخدمين استخدام هذا النوع من وسائل النقل من اجل الوصول الى وجهتهم بسرعة كبيرة . أشار هذا البحث الى ان هناك جوانب متعدد للاستفادة من مخطط الدراجة مثل المنهجية التي يركز عليها في ادارة وسائل النقل البسيطة، ثم ينظر في تحليل تأثير استثمار دورها الامثل كوسيلة نقل مع تسليط الضوء على الادارة المقترحة لأعاده توزيع الدراجات داخل النظام وبيان< المستخدم للوصول الى المعلومات الصحية حول المخططات المقترحة ويعد استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) حاسما للغاية لتحسين اداء الشبكة ولاِنشاء مشاريع جديدة لمخططات الدراجات في المناطق الحضرية. تضع هذه الدراسة المقترح كأساس لمخطط الدراجة في شيفيلد.

پوختە
پێشنیارکراوی دیاریکردنی شوێنی پایسکیل وەک بەشێکی سەرەکی لە سیستەمی گواستنەوەدا بەتایبەتی لەناوشارەکاندا پرۆژەیەکی پێشنیارکراوی ئەم توێژینەوەیە ئەویش بە بەکارهێنانی بنەماکانی سیستەمی زانیاریە جوگرافیەکان وەک هۆکارێک بۆ هاتوچۆکردن وبڕینی ماوەکورتەکان، هەروەها وەک شێوازێکیش کە توانای گۆرانی هەیە بەئاسانی لەلایان بەکارهێنەرەکانی پاسکیلەوە. ئامانج لەنوسینی ئەم بابەتە بریتیە لە پێشنیارکردنی پرۆژەیەک بۆ دەستنیشانکردنی شوێنی پایسکیل لە شاری شێفێڵد لە بەریتانیا چونکە هۆکاریکی ئاسانە بۆ هاتوچۆکردن لەناوشاردا، وە بەکارهێنەرەکانیشی دەتوانن زۆر بەئاسانی باکاریبهێنن بۆ گەیشتنیان بە شوێنی کارەکانیان. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا ئاماژەکراوە بە چەندین لایەنی سودمەندی دەستنیشانیکردنی شوێنی پایسکیل کراوە وەک شێوازێک بۆ رێکخستنی چۆنیەتی بەرێوەبردنی هۆکارەکانی گواستنەوەی ئاسان،هەروەها لەشێکاریەکەدا کاریگەری وەبەرهێنان وباشترین رۆڵی پایسکیل وەک هۆکارێکی ئاسان بۆ گواستنەوەو وە تیشک خستنە سەر پێشنیارکردنی چۆنیەتی بەرێوەبردنی بۆ سەرلەنوێ دابەشکردنەوەی سیستەمی پایسکیل سواری لەچوارچێوەی سیستەمی گشتی گواستنەوەدا . هەروەها ئەم توێژینەوەیە جەختی کردۆتەوە سەر رێکخستنی کاروباری بەکاربەر بۆ پەلەکردن لەبەدەستهێنانی زانیاری دروستدا لەسەر شوێنی هۆکاری گواستنەوەکەی ئەمەش بەبەکارهێنانی سیستەمی زانیاریە جوگرافیەکان(GIS) کە زۆر وردبینانە کاردەکات بۆ جێبەجێکردنی تۆرو دامەزراندنی پرۆژە تازەکانی هاتۆچۆ لەناو شارەکاندا.
REVIEWING MAJOR MICROBES AS A SINGLE CELL PROTEIN
Authors: Kwatra Bharat , Yadav Prachi , Balasubramaniam Shravan , Garg Stuti , Koyande Tanishka 
Published: March 2021

This article is an examination of reviewing major microbes as a single cell protein (SCP). The scientific development and subsequent analysis of the potential of commonly found microorganisms to be used as a source of proteins in the form of single cell proteins. continues to influence the researchers all over the globe today. This article examines the research done and published by researchers and scientists. Consideration of current trends and data in scientific queries and demonstrates further aspects of Reviewing Major Microbes as a Single Cell Protein. Additionally, this article explores options for Rhodobacter capsulatus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces boulardii, Spirulina, Chlorella, Trichoderma and Polysporous and their potential to produce single cell proteins from waste products such as wastewater, fruit peels and fermentation waste products. This single cell protein can be used for reducing inflammation, combating hyperlipidaemia and showing anti-viral effects.
Keywords: Chlorella, Polyporous, Lactobacillus, Saccharomyces, Single cell protein (SCP), waste
Clinical Characteristics of Measles in Infancy: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Rahat Farhana , Abiduzzaman MF , Choudhury Ahmed Murtaza 
Published: March 2021

Background: There is a global resurgence of measles among children in recent years and a number of infants are being affected.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of measles in infancy and to describe their clinical characteristics in a tertiary care children hospital.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in Dr. MR Khan Shishu Hospital and Institute of Child Health from March, 2019 to February, 2020. The children who came with signs and symptoms of measles, like fever with maculopapular rash associated with cough, runny nose and conjunctivitis were recorded and frequency of measles in infants among hospitalized measles patients was noted. Infants with measles were enrolled for the study and their clinical characteristics, complications and outcome were determined. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.
Results: A total of 64 infants were studied. The frequency of measles in infants among hospitalized measles patients was 43%. Forty seven percent infants were between 9 to 10 months. Clinical features were typical and all had fever and maculopapular rash. Pneumonia was the main complication and occurred in 50(78%) cases which was followed by oral ulcer 42(66%), diarrhea 26(41%), febrile seizure 9(14%) and croup 5(8%). Thirty four (53%) infant had normal nutritional status. Only 19.51% infant received first dose of measles vaccine. The mortality rate was 2(3%).
Conclusion: A number of children are being affected by measles before completing first year of life and they develop complications which are related to morbidity and mortality. So, control and prevention of measles in infancy should give more importance.
DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(1) : 20-24
Mothers’ Knowledge about Diaper Rash and Preventive Measures in Bangladesh
Authors: Sadique Zahir , Begum Nurunnahar Fatema , Sarker Md Ferdousur Rahman , Bhuyian Md Nazmul Islam , Md Kamruzzaman - 
Published: March 2021

Background: Use of disposable diapers by parents for their children has grown in last few decades. Although, most of the time diaper rash is not life threatening, it is a concern for the parents, and uncomfortable and painful for children
Objectives: To measure the knowledge and practice of mothers when diapering and administering perineal care to infants wearing disposable diapers and factors that can influence the frequency of the occurrence of diaper rash in children between 0-12 months in Bangladesh.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted during the outpatient visits of mothers and their infants at the Combined Military Hospital located in Cumilla, Bangladesh between 01 February 2015 and 31 July 2015 with their infants. A structured, self-completed, closed-ended questionnaire was provided to 110 mothers who came to visit the Pediatric outdoors.
Results: Thirty-seven (33.64%) infants aged one or under were reported to have experienced diaper rash during or prior to enrolment in the study. Study analysis showed that the risk of diaper rash was significantly higher in babies who used only 1-2 diapers/day than for babies who used more than 4 diapers/day (40.0% vs 21.43%). Infants whose mothers had knowledge of the causes and preventions of diaper rash and/or who received information about the importance of the proper cleaning of the diaper area during diaper changes suffered fewer incidents of diaper rash than those whose mothers did not (24% vs 36.48%). The causes of diaper rash were described by 48.65% mothers as heat followed by 27.03% mothers by frequent stool/urine.
Conclusion: Frequently changing disposable diapers and cleaning the diaper area thoroughly can reduce cases of diaper rash dramatically in children less than one year old. The knowledge of mothers regarding diaper rash is an important factor in reducing diaper rash in their children.
DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(1) : 39-45
A Male Neonate with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: A Case Report
Authors: Parvin Ruma , Ghosh Nobo Krishna , Mahbuba Sharmin , Chudhury Farhana Jaya , Ferdoucy Sultana Amena 
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available
DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(1) : 75-77