bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Botanical Illustration in Britain in the Late 18th Century — Early 19th Century in the Context of the Formation of a Taxonomic Approach to Exploration
Authors: Шипицына Ю.С. 
Published: February 2021

В статье исследуется «эра Бэнкса» (1778–1820) как особый период в истории британской науки, когда в центре интеллектуальной жизни империи оказалась ботаника, а ботаническая иллюстрация выступала как ведущий практический инструмент познания. Исследование контекстов и смыслов, возникающих вокруг ботанической иллюстрации, связано с рассмотрением практик научного наблюдения за природой, легитимированных и вместе с тем скованных определенными административными нормами, общекультурными стандартами и ценностными ориентирами своей эпохи. Наиболее влиятельной фигурой по отношению к вышеперечисленным факторам развития ботанической иллюстрации в Британии являлся ботаник Джозеф Бэнкс (1743–1820), президент Лондонского королевского общества с 1778 по 1820 год. Биография Дж. Бэнкса рассматривается нами в контексте его имперских амбиций и интеллектуального окружения. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют углубить понимание властного дискурса подчинения человеком природы, зарождение которого связано с развитием таксономического подхода и совершенствованием способов визуализации ботанического знания.
The article investigates the so called Banks era (1778–1820), a period of the history of British science when botany played a key role in the intellectual life of the British Empire and botanical illustrations were a practical tool in the exploration of the world. The investigation of meanings evoked by botanical illustrations is associated with the investigation of observations which are both legitimatized and limited by certain administrative norms, cultural standards, and values characteristic of an epoch. Joseph Banks (1743–1820), an English botanist and president of the Royal Society (1778–1820), was the most prominent figure to promote botanical illustrations in Britain. The article views the biography of Joseph Banks in the context of his imperial ambitions and his intellectual environment. The results of the research provide insight into the understanding of humanity’s domination of nature, whose origin is associated with the development of a taxonomic approach and the improvement of botanical art techniques.
Kinetic Simulations of Electron Pre-energization by Magnetized Collisionless Shocks in Expanding Laboratory Plasmas
Authors: Lezhnin K. V. , Fox W. , Schaeffer D. B. , Spitkovsky A. , Matteucci J. , Bhattacharjee A. , Germaschewski K. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Collisionless shocks are common features in space and astrophysical systems where supersonic plasma flows interact, such as in the solar wind, the heliopause, and supernova remnants. Recent experimental capabilities and diagnostics allow detailed laboratory investigations of high-Mach-number shocks, which therefore can become a valuable way to understand shock dynamics in various astrophysical environments. Using 2D particle-in-cell simulations with a Coulomb binary collision operator, we demonstrate the mechanism for generation of energetic electrons and experimental requirements for detecting this process in the laboratory high-Mach-number collisionless shocks. We show through a parameter study that electron acceleration by magnetized collisionless shocks is feasible in laboratory experiments with laser-driven expanding plasmas.
Finding Signs of Life in Transits: High-resolution Transmission Spectra of Earth-line Planets around FGKM Host Stars
Authors: Kaltenegger Lisa , Lin Zifan 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Thousands of transiting exoplanets have already been detected orbiting a wide range of host stars, including the first planets that could potentially be similar to Earth. The upcoming Extremely Large Telescopes and the James Webb Space Telescope will enable the first searches for signatures of life in transiting exoplanet atmospheres. Here, we quantify the strength of spectral features in transit that could indicate a biosphere similar to the modern Earth on exoplanets orbiting a wide grid of host stars (F0 to M8) with effective temperatures between 2500 and 7000 K: transit depths vary between about 6000 ppm (M8 host) to 30 ppm (F0 host) due to the different sizes of the host stars. CO2 possess the strongest spectral features in transit between 0.4 and 20 μm. The atmospheric biosignature pairs O2+CH4 and O3+CH4—which identify Earth as a living planet—are most prominent for Sun-like and cooler host stars in transit spectra of modern Earth analogs. Assessing biosignatures and water on such planets orbiting hotter stars than the Sun will be extremely challenging even for high-resolution observations. All high-resolution transit spectra and model profiles are available online: they provide a tool for observers to prioritize exoplanets for transmission spectroscopy, test atmospheric retrieval algorithms, and optimize observing strategies to find life in the cosmos. In the search for life in the cosmos, transiting planets provide the first opportunity to discover whether or not we are alone, with this database as one of the keys to optimize the search strategies.
Discovery of Correlated Evolution in Solar Noise Storm Source Parameters: Insights on Magnetic Field Dynamics during a Microflare
Authors: Mohan Atul 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
A solar type-I noise storm is produced by accelerated particle beams generated at active regions undergoing magnetic field restructuring. Their intensity varies by orders of magnitude within subsecond and sub-MHz scales. But the morphological evolution of these sources is not studied at these scales due to the lack of required imaging cadence and fidelity in meterwave bands. Using data from the Murchison Widefield Array, this work explores the coevolution of size, sky-orientation, and intensity of a noise storm source associated with a weak microflare. This work presents the discovery of two correlated modes of evolution in the source parameters: a sausage like “S” mode where the source intensity and size show an anticorrelated evolution; and a torsional like “T” mode where the source size and sky-orientation show a correlated evolution. A flare mediated mode conversion is observed from “T” to “S” for the first time in these sources. These results support the idea of build up of magnetic stress energy in braided active region loops, which later become unstable causing flares and particle acceleration until they relax to a minimally braided state. The discovered mode conversion can be a future diagnostic for such events.
Consciences immédiates
Authors: Falgas Claude 
Published: February 2021

Je déploie ici la complexité qui se dévoile aux consciences immédiates de ma cliente et de moi, là où s’enracine ma pratique. Depuis le temps des fondateurs, ce qui est accessible à la frontière-contact est différent, les mots pour dire ce qui se passe aussi. Cela m’amène à prendre en compte la difficulté de l’aller-vers, celle du retour à soi, d’où l’idée que la qualité de la circulation des informations proprioceptives est centrale dans la spontanéité au contact. Les Gestalt-thérapeutes contribuent ainsi au développement de « bouillons de culture » dans les contextes de thérapie et de prévention.
Le féminin du Gestalt-thérapeute
Authors: Pluvinage Séverine 
Published: February 2021

L’auteure délimite les contours de trois ensembles de valeurs culturellement et non biologiquement associées au féminin : l’attention et le soin portés au corps, le rapport au temps et au mystère, le goût d’une vie centrée sur l’intérieur. Puis elle explore celles qui imprègnent la pratique de la Gestalt-thérapie. Une vignette clinique vient illustrer le propos en lien avec le rapport au temps et la patience du thérapeute. Elle montre la différence entre une réponse de type frontal et une capacité à accueillir ce qui est sans subir. Elle termine par la dimension féministe de la Gestalt-thérapie.
Estratégias de aconselhamento para atividade física utilizadas pelo Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família em Florianópolis
Authors: Moraes Sheylane de Queiroz , Loch Mathias Roberto , Rech Cassiano Ricardo 
Published: February 2021

Estratégias de aconselhamento, como o modelo 5As, podem oportunizar importantes mudanças na atividade física. O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência das estratégias de aconselhamento para atividade física utilizadas pelos profissionais do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (NASF-AB) de Florianópolis de acordo com o modelo 5As. Foi realizado inquérito com profissionais do NASF-AB. A coleta ocorreu nas reuniões de planejamento dos Centros de Saúde. Participaram 72 profissionais, sendo 40 servidores e 32 residentes. A maioria dos profissionais reportaram realizar algum aconselhamento para atividade física nos últimos 12 meses (97,2%). Entre os profissionais que referiram realizar algum tipo de aconselhamento, as estratégias de aconselhamento mais reportadas concentram-se nos “As” ask (94,1%), advise (98,5%) e assist (95,7%). A estratégia menos reportada foi arrange (25,7%). O recurso mais utilizado foi indicar a participação em grupos de atividade física do Centro de saúde. Conclui-se que os profissionais NASF-AB realizam aconselhamento para atividade física e utilizam algumas estratégias conforme o modelo 5As, embora não sejam usadas de modo sistematizado. Portanto, recomenda-se o investimento em Educação Permanente no uso de ferramentas para avaliação (asses) e no aperfeiçoamento de estratégias de acompanhamento (arrange) da efetividade, para assim aprimorar a prática do aconselhamento.
Inventário de Burnout para Árbitros (BIR): propriedades psicométricas para árbitros brasileiros de futebol
Authors: Santos Talita Rocha , Bicalho Camila Cristina Fonseca , Monteiro Alessandra Peixoto , Brandão Maria Regina Ferreira , Alves Marcela Mansur 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do estudo é analisar as propriedades psicométricas do Inventário de Burnout para Árbitros (BIR) oferecendo evidências de validade do instrumento por meio da análise de sua estrutura interna, estimando indicadores de confiabilidade e comparar o escore total de Burnout em árbitros centrais e árbitros assistentes. Participaram 284 árbitros de futebol de seis Estados brasileiros. A idade média foi 31,3 anos(±6,1), sendo 255 do sexo masculino (89,7 %) e tempo de experiência na arbitragem médio 6,9 anos (±5,5 anos). O BIR consiste em um questionário de 9 itens, dispostos em uma escala likert de 7 pontos. O resultado da análise fatorial exploratória apontou para a presença de um fator que explicou 53,1% da variância dos dados. O ajuste do modelo Comparative Fit Index = 0,923 (IC de 95% 0,883-0,950) e Non-Normed Fit Index = 0,897 (IC de 95% 0,844- 0,933), indicam adequação do modelo de um fator único. Não houve diferença de burnout entre árbitros assistentes e centrais. O instrumento apresentou índice de confiabilidade ômega de McDonald = 0,823. Conclui-se que o BIR apresenta estrutura fatorial centrada na dimensão exaustão física e emocional, diferente do seu modelo inicialmente proposto, e de outros estudos realizados anteriormente com o instrumento.
The Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Markers among Students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Dowran Razieh , Malekzadeh Mahyar , Nourollahi Tayyar , Sarkari Bahador , Sarvari Jamal 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Protection against hepatitis B virus (HBV) is based on the presence of antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Vaccination of newborns is the most effective means of prevention. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of anti-HBs antibody (anti-HBsAb), anti-HB core Ab (anti-HBcAb), HBsAg, and HBV DNA among university students in Fars province, Southern Iran.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, 272 students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, were enrolled. Venous blood (5 mL) was collected from each participant and centrifuged; the sera were stored at −20°C until use. Anti-HBsAb, Anti-HBcAb, and HBsAg were measured using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. HBV DNA load was also measured by a real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results:
The mean age of the participants was 19 ± 1 years. There were 171 (62.9%) females and 101 (37.1%) males. Anti-HBsAb at a protective level (>10 mIU/mL) were detected in the sera of 104 (38.5%) of the cases. Of the anti-HBsAb seropositive participants, 82 were female and 22 were male; the difference between the gender and seropositivity to anti-HBsAb was statistically significant (P = 0.001, odds ratio: 3.3, 95% confidence interval = 1.89–5.79). Anti-HBcAb was detected in only one participant that was negative for both HBsAg and HBV DNA.

Conclusion:
Findings of the current study show that more than half of the students do not have a protective level of anti-HBsAb and might be susceptible to HBV infection, indicating the necessity of checking the level of anti-HBsAb as well as a booster dose in high-risk groups.
Parents' perception of their children's weight status in an urban area of Western Greece
Authors: karavida Vasiliki , Tympa Eleni , Panousis Georgios , Psyrropoulos Zissis 
Published: February 2021

Context:
A lot of parents whose children are overweight or even obese are in no position to accurately acknowledge the real weight of their children. Parents' perception of their children's weight plays a significant role in the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity.

Aims:
This paper describes parents' opinions on the real weight status of their children and the sufficiency of quality nutrients in their diet.

Settings and Design:
The research methodology used in the particular study was based on survey research in preschool settings in West Greece.

Methods and Material:
The research methodology used in the particular study was based on survey research. Data were collected through questionnaires answered by parents of children attending preschool settings aged between two and five. One hundred and seventy-eight children and their parents participated. All parents had been informed of the aim of the study beforehand and gave their consent on condition that they could withdraw at any stage they wished.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences).

Results:
Comparing the Body Mass Index of children with the parents' opinion of their children's weight, we noticed 85,71% and 78,13% of the parents whose children were obese and overweight respectively, regarded their weight as normal. The majority of the overweight and obese children's parents were of the opinion that their children's diet was proper and healthy.

Conclusions:
Most parents whose children were obese or overweight underestimated the real weight of their children and considered their nutrition healthy.
Evaluation of prescription practices in rheumatoid arthritis at the rheumatology clinic in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Uttarakhand
Authors: Mittal Gauri , Bisht Manisha , Pai Venkatesh S. , Handu Shailendra S. 
Published: February 2021

Objective:
This study was aimed to analyze the prescription pattern of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Uttarakhand, India.

Methodology:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in 150 RA patients who were given DMARD therapy. Patient's demographic details, drugs prescribed with their dosage and administration routes and the usage of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy were recorded to study the prescription pattern.

Results:
Overall, 4 DMARDs were prescribed in all the studied patients: Methotrexate (n = 150), hydroxychloroquine (n = 35), leflunomide (n = 5), and adalimumab (n = 1). Single DMARD therapy with methotrexate was prescribed to 110 (73.3%) followed by double therapy with methotrexate + hydroxychloroquine in 35 (23.3%), triple therapy (methotrexate + hydroxychloroquine + leflunomide) in 4 (2.7%) and triple therapy with biological DMARD (methotrexate + hydroxychloroquine + leflunomide + adalimumab) in 1 (0.7%) patient. Adjuvant therapy drugs included: Prednisolone (n = 150), folic acid (n = 150), naproxen (n = 150), calcium (n = 150), vitamin D (n = 150) and indomethacin (n = 40). Of the total, 61.4% patients also took complimentary alternative medicine (CAM) therapy.

Conclusion:
Our study concludes that the most commonly prescribed DMARDs in our setting, to patients of RA, in descending order of frequency were methotrexate, followed by hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide and lastly adalimumab. A total of five adjuvant medications were commonly prescribed to all patients. There was a high prevalence of self-medicated CAM therapy in the majority of these patients.
Experiences with use of a pulse oximeter multimodal device in outpatient management of children with Acute Respiratory Infection during Covid pandemic
Authors: Sarin Enisha , kumar Arvind , Alwadhi Vaishali , Saboth Prasant , kumar Harish 
Published: February 2021

Background:
While Covid-19 infection rate in children is low, respiratory symptoms are a common mode of presentation which calls for better management of such symptoms. However, ARI case managemnet in primary health settings settings has challenges as health workers lack skills to count respiratory rate and check chest indrawing. To address this multimodal pulse oximeters have been introduced in health and wellness centres of seven states to ease the work of front line health workers. A study was undertaken to understand the usability of the multimodal pulse oximeter during Covid times.

Methods:
A qualitative study was conducted with the aid of indepth interviews among a convenience sample of eleven health care workers from ten health and wellness centres. Interviews were conducted and recorded over phone, after obtaining consent. Transcribed interviews were coded and analysed on a qualitative analysis software. Content analysis was conducted.

Results:
Total children screened during covid lockdown period (April 1-May 31) is 571, those diagnosed with pneumonia and severe pneumonia is 68 and 2. Health care workers were satisfied with pulse oximeter as it helped in timely diagnosis and treatment, and offered protection from possible infection as it mitigated the need for physical contact.

Conclusion:
The multimodal pulse oximeter is well accepted among providers as it is easy to use aiding in timely management of ARI in children. It has an added protection as it's use reduces the need for physical contact. It can be adopted in other HWC and primary health facilities.
A comparison of nutritional status between children with and without disabilities
Authors: Jacob Ankeeta Menona , Pruthvish Sreekantaiah , Sastry Nandakumar Bidare , kunnavil Radhika , Shankarappa Mohanraju , Shetty Avinash k. 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Children with disabilities are expected to have poor nutritional status in comparison to children without disabilities. However, limited data on nutritional status of children with and without disabilities in rural settings in India.

Objective:
To assess and compare the nutritional status of children with and without disability.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study among children aged 5–15 years was conducted in the rural practise area of a medical college in karnataka. 290 children (145 with and 145 children without disability) of similar age and sex were studied. Age and sex-specific World Health Organization (WHO) BMI centiles, 24 h dietary calorie and protein intakes were assessed and compared. Median and interquartile ranges were calculated for quantitative variables. Mann–Whitney U test was used to assess the differences in quantitative variables among the two groups.

Results:
As per WHO BMI centiles, 33.1% with and 37.20% without disabilities were undernourished. The median calorie consumed by children with disabilities was 1169.0 (946.5–1586.0) significantly lower compared to that of children without disability, that is, 1362.0 (1167.0–1641.0). The median protein consumed by children with disabilities was 28.0 (22.5–38.0) significantly lower compared to that of children without disability, that is, 32.0 (28.0–40.0).

Conclusions:
Children with disabilities had similar rates of undernutrition as that of their non-disabled peers and their lesser dietary intake in terms of calories and proteins.
A holistic care approach to combat the COVID-19 disease
Authors: kotwani Priya , Patwardhan Vaibhav , Patel Geetika Madan , Williams China-Lee , Modi Ekta 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-1) 9 pandemic is spreading like a wildfire across the globe. For its containment, measures such as isolation and quarantine are followed. The patients tested positive for COVID-19 disease are kept in isolation with no interaction with the family members leading to negative mental health consequences. To address this, Parul Sevashram Hospital adapted to a more holistic approach to treatment.

Methodology:
A process documentation of the best practices was undertaken. key Informant Interviews (kIIs) were used to gather responses of the project implementers (n = 2), physiotherapists (n = 2), dietician (n = 1), Ayurveda practitioners (n = 2), and staff nurses (n = 2) who were mainly involved in tailoring the package of services to be offered as well as their implementation. In addition, kIIs were also conducted with the patients (n = 10) their views on the additional package of services offered to them and the overall level of satisfaction with the care.

Findings:
The holistic care services involved diet therapy, physiotherapy and yoga, AYUSH medicines for boosting immunity, music therapy and books and indoor games. Few implementation challenges include convincing healthcare workers for providing care to COVID patients, availing raw materials for preparing AYUSH medicines during lockdown. Trainings were also provided to HCW on infection control practices, provided monetary incentive and mobilised the existing resources for addressing the challenges.

Conclusion:
The holistic care has potential influence on patient's mental health, recovery rate, and satisfaction of COVID-19 patients. These approaches can be up-scaled with a minimum investment and has a potential to benefit patients both in public and private hospitals.
An alternative yogic approach for cyclical mastalgia—A narrative review
Authors: Jaiswal Garima , Thakur Ghanshyam S. 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Mastalgia or breast pain common benign breast disorder in women in her reproductive life. Mastalgia estimate prevalence 41–71%. It affects to overall quality of life and associated with anxiety, stress, and other psychological factors.

Objective:
The purpose of the study was to conduct a review of alternative therapy in the management of mastalgia.

Method:
A review was conducted using search terms cyclical mastalgia (CM), yoga therapy, breast treatment, primrose oil, oestrogen, progesterone and all the probable term in national and international data repositories such as PubMed, Scopus, science direct, google scholar, web of science in English language.

Result:
The review of alternative therapies in the management of CM suggests that most of the studies used primrose oil, vitamins, and physical activity. There are very few studies conducted in relation to yoga and cyclical mastalgia. Further, most of the studies explored effect of alternative therapies on psychological outcomes. None of the studies investigated efficacy of these therapies on hormonal changes.

Conclusion:
Evidence suggests that biochemical clinical trial is effective with side effect, primrose oil and seeds treatment is less effective. One evidence-based study with integrated yoga therapy should be considered in the management of cyclical mastalgia. More high-quality trial with yogic approach needed to first line management of patients presenting with CM.