bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality, and Daytime Fatigue Among Quarantined Medical Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zhang Chi , Zeng Ping , Tan Joshua , Sun Siwei , Zhao Minghao , Cui Ju , Zhang Guifang , Jia Jinzhong , Liu Deping 
Published: November 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic brought about great transformation to medical education mode. Although mobile communication devices played a crucial role in online learning among quarantined university students, the potential smartphone addition problems, negative health behaviors, and psychological symptoms need considerable attention. This study examined the relationship of problematic smartphone use (PSU), sleep quality, and daytime fatigue among medical students.Methods: A web-based survey was conducted in six polyclinic hospitals in Beijing between February and May 2020. 1016 participants (26.01 ± 2.46 years, 65.16% female) completed self-report measurements including Short Version Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS-SV), Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and Subjective Fatigue Scale (FS). Spearman correlation coefficients and multiple regression models were used to analyze the association among PSU, sleep quality, and daytime fatigue. We used structural equation modeling to test the mediating effect of sleep quality between PSU and daytime fatigue.Results: 49.70% of the participants had PSU. Significant positive correlations were found among SAS-SV, AIS, and FS scores (r = 0.35–0.61, PS &lt; 0.001). Subjects with PSU were more likely to report sleep disturbance (β = 1.07, P &lt; 0.001, OR = 2.91, 95%CI = 2.17–3.91), physical fatigue (β = 1.16, P &lt; 0.001, OR = 3.18, 95%CI = 2.45–4.15), and mental fatigue (β = 0.88, P &lt; 0.001, OR = 2.42, 95%CI = 1.86–3.14). The indirect effect of PSU on physical fatigue and mental fatigue mediated by sleep quality accounted for 50.03 and 45.43% of the total effect, respectively.Conclusions: PSU was significantly associated with sleep disturbance and fatigue among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep quality mediated the relationship between PSU and daytime fatigue. Our results provide valuable information for maintaining medical students' health status and constructing online education structures.
Trichoderma sp. endófito y microorganismos eficaces en el control de kcona kcona (Eurysacca sp.) y mejora del rendimiento de Chenopodium quinoa
Authors: Leon Ttacca Betsabe , Mendoza Coari Paul , Soto Gonzales José Luis , Borja Loza Yuri Rodrigo 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la influencia de cepas nativas de Trichoderma sp. endófito y Microorganismos Eficaces (EM-1) en la incidencia de Kcona Kcona (Eurysacca sp.) y el rendimiento del cultivo de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) variedad Salcedo INIA. La investigación se desarrolló durante la Campaña Agrícola 2016-2017, en el CIP Camacani de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno. Se realizaron aplicaciones foliares de cuatro cepas de Trichoderma sp. endófito (Cepa 1, 2 y 3: Cepas nativas de tallos de quinua y rizosfera, Cepa 4: Tallo de cacao) en una concentración de 1x107ufc.ml- 1, un producto comercial de Microorganismos Eficaces (EM-1) en concentraciones de 5%, 10% y 15% y un producto químico (Karate) durante las fases fenológicas de floración, grano lechoso, grano pastoso y madurez fisiológica. La menor incidencia se registró en el tratamiento T10 (Testigo relativo: Tratamiento químico - Karate) seguido por el tratamiento T6 (EM-1 10%), y la mayor incidencia de larvas de Eurysaca sp. “Kcona Kcona”, se registró en el tratamiento T9 (Testigo absoluto: sin tratamiento), seguido por el tratamiento T3 (Trichoderma sp. Cepa 3: UNA-TE-R-2). El mayor rendimiento se obtuvo en el tratamiento T6 (EM-1 10%) con un promedio de 3,871.70 kg/ha- 1, seguido por el tratamiento T4 (Trichoderma sp. Cepa 4: SG-TE-126) con un rendimiento de 3,697.00 kg/ha-1. El menor rendimiento se obtuvo en el TratamientoT9 (Testigo absoluto: Sin tratamiento) con 2,261 kg/ha-1, seguido del Tratamiento T3 (Trichoderma sp. Cepa 3: UNA- TE-R-2) con 2,262.87 kg/ha-1, respectivamente
KARAKTERISTIK HAK GUNA BANGUNAN DI ATAS TANAH HAK MILIK
Authors: Salinding Marthen 
Published: November 2021

Abstract The need for land for the business world is getting bigger, while the land supply is limited. One of the rights to land used by investors to support their business is the building rights. The building rights.is the right to own and own buildings on land which is not his own with a maximum period of 30 years. The land which can be granted of the right building is the State Land, the land of management rights and the land of property rightsTeh Building Right as one of the objects granting of Right Building is the hereditary, strongest and most fulfilled right which can be owned by people on the land keeping in mind the provisions in Article 6 of the Basic Agrarian Law.The Building Right on the land Property rights have special characteristics because the granting of their rights is set forth in the form of deed granting of building Right on the land of property rights, which specifically regulates the agreement of the parties in order to fulfill the principle of freedom of contract. In addition, in making the deed granting of Building Right on the land of proprietary rights can be arranged specifically about the contents of the deed by deviating from the prevailing laws and regulations. Where a Building Rights Holders intend to impose a mortgage right and transfer this right shall obtain the consent of the right holder. This is different from the building right on state land. The buildings rights on state land may be borne by mortgages and transferred without obtaining the consent of othersKeywords; Building Right , Property Right ,Land
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH KORBAN DUPLIKASI DATA BANK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anugrah Dikha 
Published: November 2021

Peran teknologi informasi disemua sektor kehidupan manusia sangat penting tak terkecuali dalam dunia perbankan. Kemajuan sistem perbankan tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan peranan teknologi informasi. Berbagai kejahatan dalam dunia teknologi informasi juga dapat berlaku pada industri perbankan, salah satunya adalah duplikasi data nasabah yang dapat merugikan nasabah sehingga nasabah perlu mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah korban duplikasi data bank ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perbankan dan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penelitian ini bersifat deskritif analisis, menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan berkaitan perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah dari kejahatan teknologi informasi berdasarkan undang-undang perbankan dan ITE. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan memahami, menguji, dan mengkaji data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perlindungan hukum terhgadap nasabah korban duplikasi data berdasarkan Undang-undang perbankan belum dibahas secara mendetail terutama secara hukum pidana, sementara berdasarkan undang-undang informasi dan transaksi elektronik perlindungan hukum dijabarkan dalam pasal-pasal yang berkaitan dengan penyalahgunaan transaksi elektronik dan dapat dikenai hukuman pidana. Kata Kunci: duplikasi data, skimming, perlindungan nasabah, tindak pidana perbankan, tindak pidana elektronik
REPUDIASI DALAM PEMENUHAN PRESTASI KONTRAK PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH
Authors: Chrestella Chrestella 
Published: November 2021

Abstract Government goods/services is never free from contracts. The contract is the basis of every action / achievement carried out both by the Government as the user of the goods / services and the Provider as the provider of the goods / services. In the process of running a contract is very prone to conflict / dispute between the parties. On average, contract conflicts up to contract disputes take place after the contract expires so that they can be carried out through courts or alternative dispute resolution institutions stipulated in the law. However, teh main point is this study is the contract conflict that has not been a contract dispute because the contract has not ended (the periode of contract execution) or the contract has not started (pre-contract). Can it be called a default if the contract has not been completed and there are parties who want to cancel the contract? Do the principles of goodfaith and balance apply to contracts where one of the parties is the government?Based on this, the following matters will be examined: 1) The principle of good faith in the government through contract repudiation to prevent breach of contract; 2) The principle of balance in the implementation of contract repudiation of government goods/service procurement. The research method used a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. From the results of the study, it was concluded that in the case of the Government with the principle of good faith and proportional balance of contracts through Repudiation efforts trying to prevent harmful things such as defaults when the Government considers that the contract cannot be continued. The value of good faith as the most fundamental basis coupled with balance values in accordance with its portion or the so-called proportional principle must really be the most serious concern in making contracts not only to safeguard the rights and obligations of the parties but more importantly to achieve the purpose of the contract that is the fulfillment of government goods / services. Keywords : Repudiation, governement, contract, good faith, proportional.
Os sentidos da educação permanente em saúde para enfermeiras de um hospital infantil
Authors: Delfini Capistrano de Oliveira Ana Claudia , Da Cunha Mayara Ana , Rebello Rafaella , Pereira Sandy Aparecida , Raitz Tania Regina 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Analisar os sentidos do trabalho atribuí­dos í s enfermeiras de um hospital infantil localizado na região sul do Brasil. Metodologia: A abordagem do estudo foi qualitativa e, a coleta de dados, ocorreu mediante entrevistas individuais com nove participantes. As categorias de análise foram compostas nos eixos: perfil das enfermeiras atuantes e Educação Permanente em Saúde pautada no Quadrilátero da Formação. Resultados: Os resultados indicam um perfil de enfermeira com média de idade de 40 anos e que apenas 33,3% participam mensalmente da Educação Permanente em Saúde com discussão de temas relacionados í gestão e í assistência. Considerações: A pesquisa contribui para as discussões a respeito da sensibilização dos profissionais enfermeiros quanto aos sentidos do trabalho e a essência do cuidado í profissão. Descritores: Educação Permanente em Saúde; Sentidos do Trabalho; Enfermagem.
Qualidade de vida de pacientes revascularizados por angioplastia em hospital público cardiológico de Recife
Authors: Priscila Alves Bernardino  , Polyana Alves Bernardino  , Manuele Raiane da Silva Sousa  , Karla Stefane de França Claudino  , Fernando Ramos Gonçalves  
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos a revascularização por Angioplastia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, realizado nos meses de março a abril de 2019 com 25 pacientes de um hospital público de referência em cardiologia de Recife (PE). Foi utilizado o questionário WHOQOL-Bref para avaliação da qualidade de vida. Resultados: Verificou-se que 56% (n: 14) da amostra são do gênero masculino e tinham uma mediana de idade de 63 anos. A avaliação da qualidade de vida dos pacientes apresentou resultado moderado, com necessidade de melhora em todos os domínios. O domínio “físico” obteve o escore mais baixo (3,20 ± 1,08), enquanto o domínio relações pessoais obteve o melhor índice (3,71 ± 1,08). A média do escore total foi de 3,38 (DP: 1,11). Conclusão: Os resultados refletiram um grau moderado de qualidade de vida e sua melhora depende do processo de mudança comportamental do indivíduo.
Faktor Pengasuh dengan Self Esteem (Harga Diri) pada Remaja
Authors: Febristi Anisa 
Published: November 2021

Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju dewasa, masa kritis terjadinya perubahan pada periode fisik, permasalahan sosial, dan permasalahan psikologi. Masa remaja merupakan salah satu tahap perkembangan yang paling beresiko dalam kesehatan jiwa .Salah satu permasalahan psikologis adalah harga diri yang rendah. Pembentukan harga diri remaja panti asuhan dimulai individu, pengasuh, orang tua, teman sebaya dan lingkungan yang akan mempengaruhi harga diri individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor pengasuh yang berhubungan dengan Self Esteem. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross secsional study. Lokasi penelitian adalah 30 Panti Asuhan dikota Padang.Sampel 256 remaja dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian adalah lebih dari setengah (52,3%) remaja di panti asuhan menagalami Self Esteem yang negatif. Ada hubungan faktor pengasuh dengan Self Esteem anak remaja dipanti asuhan dengan p Value < ? (p=0,005) . Diharapkan dengan hasil penelitian ini petugas panti dapat bertambah dalam jumlah kualitas dan kuantitas serta dalam praktek keperawatan dapat meningkatkat upaya pengetahuan untuk program kelompok khusus remaja untuk memberikan edukasi Self Esteem pada remaja dipanti asuhan.
PENGARUH JENIS BAKTERI PROBIOTIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN LELE MUTIARA YANG DIPELIHARA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM BIOFLOK
Authors: Noodin Harits , Apriani Ita 
Published: November 2021

The main problems faced by fish farmers are waste, uneaten feed and feces. Which can reduce water quality and have a significant impact on fish growth and survival. This study aims to determine the effect of giving various types of probiotics on the growth rate and viability of Mutiara catfish raised using the biofloc system. We used Lactobacillus sp., Bacillus subtilis, and Nitrobacter as probiotic bacteria. This study used a completely randomized design experimental method with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely K = probiotic less/control, P1= Lactobacillus probiotic, P2= Bacillus subtilis probiotic, P3= Nitrobacter probiotic. Catfish are reared for 30 days, feeding 3 times a day with FR 5% of body biomass. The parameters observed were absolute length growth, survival, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) and Specific Growth Rate (SGR) which were analyzed using ANOVA (P <0.05) and Duncan's test to see the differences between treatments. The results showed that the bacteria probiotic treatment had no significant effect on FCR and fish survival, but had a Lactobacillus sp significant effect on growth in absolute length (3.96 ± 0.06 cm) and the growth rate of daily specific weight (5,45±0,18 %/day). To increase the length and weight growth of catfish fry, probiotic bacteria of the type Lactobacillus sp. on cultivation media.Key words :biofloc, growth rate, lactobacillus, mutiara catfish, probiotics
PERAN GURU PKN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rince Marta Da , Nuwa Gisela , Kpalet Petrus 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Fenomena kedisiplinan yang terjadi di tempat penelitian menunjukan ada gejala ketidakdisiplinan peserta didik meskipun sekolah yang bersangkutan memiliki peraturan dan tata tertib yang jelas dan mudah diakses. Atas dasar inilah penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas Peran guru PKN dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan peserta didik di SMPK Hewerbura Watublapi dan faktor-faktor penghambat kurangnya kedisplinan peserta didik di SMPK Hewerbura Watublapi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran guru PKN bukan hanya mengajar tetapi meraka juga berperan sebagai guru pembimbing dalam hal kegiatan akademik dan non akademik, sebagai penasehat bagi setiap siswa yang melanggar, sebagai teladan dalam menjalankan peraturan dan tata tertib sekolah dan sebagai motivator bagi setiap siswa yang kehilangan orientasi hidup. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh guru PKN dengan datang tepat waktu, displin dalam berpakaian, memelihara dan menjaga ketertiban sekolah, menjunjung tinggi nama baik sekolah, tidak meninggalkan sekolah tanpa ijin. Sedangkan faktor-faktor penghambat kurangnya kedisiplinan peserta didik yaitu partisipasi orangtua masing sangat minim dalam menjaga kedisiplinan siswa, pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap kedisiplinan sangat kuat, lingkungan masyarakat, Sikap Masa Bodoh Peserta Didik terhadap nasehat guru. Kata Kunci: Peran Guru, kedisiplinan, dan peserta didik.Abstract: The phenomenon of discipline that occurs in the research location shows that there are symptoms of student indiscipline even though the school concerned has clear and easily accessible rules and regulations. On this basis, this study aims to examine the role of PKN teachers in improving student discipline at SMPK Hewerbura Watublapi and the factors inhibiting the lack of discipline of students at SMPK Hewerbura Watublapi. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results show that the role of PKN teachers is not only teaching but they also play a role as a mentor teacher in terms of academic and non-academic activities, as an advisor to every student who violates, as a role model in implementing school rules and regulations and as a motivator for every student who loses life orientation. This is proven by PKN teachers by coming on time, disciplined in dress, maintaining and maintaining school order, upholding the good name of the school, not leaving school without permission. While the inhibiting factors for the lack of discipline of students are very minimal parental participation in maintaining student discipline, peer influence on discipline is very strong, the community environment, students' ignorant attitude towards teacher advice.Keywords: The role of the teacher, discipline, and students.
PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DITINJAU DARI INTERAKSI GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 128 PALEMBANG
Authors: Sari Rada Cyntia , Pulungan Marwan , Hawa Siti 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the application of the scientific approach from teacher interactions on online learning in class V of 128 Palembang public elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that, the application of the scientific approach from teacher interac tions on online based learning has been carried out but from the 5M step activities there are still some activities that have not been effective on online based learning such as teacher interactions in observing a score of 100, namely the teacher using image media and textbooks There is a score of 100 in the book and Reasoning, namely the teacher gives a task in each meeting that is categorized as very good while the Questioning activity with a score of 50 is there is no reciprocal activity between the teacher and students, Trying to score 33, the teacher only gives a few questions and communicates a score of 16, that is, the teacher does not provide opportunities for students to communicate the results of their work are categorized as Less. Based on this study, scientific-based learning improvement training is needed during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Application, scientific approach, Teacher Interactions, Online Based Learning
Microbial and Physicochemical Qualities of Septic Tank Wastewater: An Evaluation.
Authors: Oyem Ifeanyi Mirian , Oyem Hector Henry , Imarhiagbe Emmanuel Esosa 
Published: November 2021

The physicochemical and microbial qualities of septic tank effluent samples from households within the study area were evaluated. Three replicate samples from Locations A, B, and C representing Agbor, Benin City, and Sapele regions of Delta and Edo States, Nigeria were collected from both the inlet tank (raw sewage) and the outlet chamber (semi-treated sewage) for physicochemical and microbiological analyses using standard methods. Results of the physicochemical analyses showed that pH values ranged from 6.5 – 7.7 across locations and in both the raw and semi-treated samples. Electrical conductivity (EC), Total suspended solid (TSS) and BOD was significantly higher (p>0.05) in the raw sewage (RS) than in the semi-treated (SS), while DO was higher (p>0.05) in the SS in all three locations sampled. Microbial analysis shows that total heterotrophic bacteria (THB) was highest in the RS in two locations. Microbial isolates from wastewater samples included Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Aspergillus niger. DO was low at an average of 3.20 and 3.73 mg/L in both chambers of the septic tank. Average BOD5 of 59.4 and 42.8 mg/L and COD average of 206.8 and 153.2 mg/L were reported for the RS and SS chambers. 0.3 was the value of the ratio of BOD5/COD for the RS and SS in the study. This infers that biodegradation was slow and inefficient in the septic tank system, and that modification of the design is recommended to increase retention time in the RS chamber
Kronik Hastalığı Olan ve Olmayan Adölesanlarda Kaygı ve Otonomi İlişkisi
Authors: ŞAHİN Ayşe , TUNCAY Suat , AKÇA Kamile , ARIKAN Duygu 
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, kronik hastalığı olan ve olmayan adölesanlarda kaygı ve otonomi ilişkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Karşılaştırmalı tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel türde gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın kapsamına kronik hastalığı (n=79) olan ve olmayan (n=79) toplam 158 adölesan alındı. Araştırma verileri, Erzurum’da bir eğitim-araştırma hastanesi çocuk polikliniğine başvuran kronik hastalığı olan ve olmayan adölesanlara; Adölesan Bilgi Formu, Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği ve Sosyotropi-Otonomi Ölçeği uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde frekans, yüzde, ki-kare, bağımsız gruplar t testi ve korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan, kronik hastalığı olan adölesanların yaş ortalaması 13.9±2.28, kronik hastalığı olmayan adölesanların yaş ortalaması 14.6±2.06’dır. Adölesanların %41.8’inin endokrin hastalığı, %12.7’sinin gastrointestinal sistem hastalığı olduğu belirlendi. Kronik hastalığı olan adölesanlarda Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 51.0±7.01, kronik hastalığı olmayan adölesanlarda 51.11±8.36 olarak bulundu. Kronik hastalığı olan adölesanların Otonomi Ölçeği ortalama toplam puanı 82.98±13.53, kronik hastalığı olmayan adölesanlarda ise bu puan 76.68±18.20 olarak belirlendi. Kronik hastalığı olan ve olmayan adölesanların kaygı ve otonomi kişilik özellikleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki belirlenmedi (r=0.14; p=0.19).
Sonuç: Araştırmaya katılan kronik hastalığı olan ve olmayan adölesanların orta düzeyde kaygıya sahip olduğu belirlendi. Kronik hastalığı olan adölesanların otonomisinin olmayanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Kronik hastalığı olan ve olmayan adölesanların kaygı ve otonomi puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı.