bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN YURIDIS PENGATURAN HAK ASUH ANAK SEBAGAI AKIBAT PERCERAIAN DARI PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Waspada R. Jangkung Surya , Kharisma Dona Budi 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This research aims to acknowledge child custody arrangements in terms of the breakdown of a marriage due to divorce which one party is a citizen of Indonesia (WNI) and the other one is a foreign citizen (FOREIGNERS). This research is a descriptive empirical law with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is an interview on the Sleman State Court Judge and documents or references review. Based on the research and discussion, we know that issues that arise from mixed divorce are the place that divorce lawsuit was filed, fighting for child custody, and about child nationality. In resolving disputes over child custody, the judge uses Indonesian national law about child custody which tends to give children the right to choose who they want to be cared for. The Judge’s guideline is the priority of the child’s needs. About children nationality, Indonesian national law recognizes limited dual citizenship to children under 18 (eighteen) years old or unmarried children. When children turns 18 (eighteen) years old or after marriage, children must choose one nationality from their parents.<br />Keywords: Mixed Marriage; Mixed Divorce; Child Custody; Limited Dual Citizenship.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hak asuh anak dalam putusnya perkawinan karena perceraian yang dilakukan antara suami isteri dimana salah satu pihak adalah Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) dan pihak yang lain adalah Warga Negara Asing (WNA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara pada Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Sleman dan studi dokumen atau bahan pustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa problematika yang muncul dalam perceraian campuran yaitu tempat diajukannya gugatan perceraian, perebutan hak asuh anak, dan kewarganegaraan anak tersebut. Hakim Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan masalah hak asuh anak dari perceraian campuran menggunakan hukum nasional Indonesia dimana cenderung memberikan anak hak untuk memilih dengan siapa ia ingin diasuh. Hakim berpatokan pada kebutuhan anak yang diutamakan. Anak juga memperoleh kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas selama ia berumur dibawah 18 (delapan belas) tahun atau sebelum menikah. Anak yang telah berumur 18 (delapan belas) tahun atau sudah menikah mereka harus memilih salah satu kewarganegaraan dari orang tua mereka.<br />Kata kunci: Perkawinan Campuran; Perceraian Campuran; Hak Asuh Anak; Kewarganegaraan Ganda Terbatas.</p>
PROBLEMATIKA HAK CIPTA SEBAGAI JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM TRANSAKSI KREDIT PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurnia Prihantiwi Lidwina Tessa , Pujiyono , 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This article has the main problem with the causes of banks not allowing copyright as a Fiduciary Guarantee in Banking Credit Transactions in Indonesia. Besides, this article aims to find out the solutions that must be done so that copyright can become a Fiduciary Guarantee. This article is empirical legal research and has a descriptive nature. The types of data used are primary and secondary. Data collection techniques used were interviews and literature studies, then the technical analysis used was the deductive method . The results showed that several things cause copyright as a fiduciary guarantee in bank credit transactions not yet allowed by banks. The first cause is regulatory constraints, intellectual property rights assessment constraints such as copyright, constraints according to banking, constraints according to the OJK, constraints on people’s evaluation of copyright. From the various causes, the authors also describe solutions to overcome these causes so that there is a bright spot on Copyright Problems as a Fiduciary Guarantee in Banking Credit Transactions.<br />Keywords: Copyright; Fiduciary Guarantee; Banking Credit</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini memiliki pokok masalah tentang penyebab perbankan belum memperbolehkan Hak Cipta sebagai Jaminan Fidusia dalam Transaksi Kredit Perbankan di Indonesia. Selain itu artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui solusi yang harus dilakukan agar Hak Cipta dapat menjadi Jaminan Fidusia. Artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dan memiliki sifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi kepustakaan, selanjutnya teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa hal yang menyebabkan hak cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia dalam transaksi kredit perbankan belum diperbolehkan oleh bank. Penyebab yang pertama adalah kendala regulasi , kendala penilaian hak kekayaan intelektual seperti hak cipta, kendala menurut perbankan, kendala menurut OJK, kendala penilaian masyarakat terhadap hak cipta. Dari berbagai penyebab tersebut, penulis juga memaparkan solusi-solusi mengatasi penyebab tersebut agar ada titik terang atas Problematika Hak Cipta sebagai Jaminan Fidusia dalam Transaksi Kredit Perbankan.<br />Kata Kunci: Hak Cipta; Jaminan Fidusia; Kredit Perbankan</p>
EKSEKUSI BENDA MILIK PIHAK KETIGA KETIKA DEBITUR WANPRESTASI (Studi di PT Pegadaian Cabang Nganjuk)
Authors: Windy ' , Pranoto , 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to know when the debtor does not inform the third party if the goods will be made collateral and then the debtor is tort. This article belongs to the type of empirical research that is descriptive to provide data that is likely to be about human, state or other symptoms with a qualitative approach. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using data collection tools such as document study or library material, observation or observation, and interviews or interview. The results showed that the execution of the goods owned by third party debtor in PT. Nganjuk Pawn Branch can be done by parate execution, ecsekutorial title and sales under hand by means of selling pawn objects is carried out publicly according to local customs and customary requirements, which in practice in its implementation is carried out after maturity of 120 days or 4 months from the date of credit.<br />Keywords: Pawnshop; Pawn Object Execution; Tort</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketika debitur tidak memberitahu terlebih dahulu kepada pihak ketiga jika barangnya akan dijadikan jaminan gadai dan kemudian debitur tersebut wanprestasi. Artikel ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian empiris yang bersifat deskriptif untuk memberikan data yang seteliti mungkin tentang manusia, keadaan atau gejala-gejala lainnya dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan alat pengumpulan data yaitu studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka, pengamatan atau observasi, dan wawancara atau interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Eksekusi Benda Gadai Milik Pihak Ketiga Debitur Wanprestasi Pada PT Pegadaian Cabang Nganjuk dapat dilakukan dengan parate eksekusi, titel eksekutorial dan penjualan bawah tangan dengan cara melakukan penjualan benda gadai adalah dilakukan di hadapan umum menurut kebiasaan setempat dan persyaratan yang lazim, yang pada praktiknya dalam pelaksanaannya dilaksanakan setelah jatuh tempo 120 hari atau 4 bulan dari tanggal kredit.<br />Kata Kunci: Pegadaian; Eksekusi Benda Gadai; Wanprestasi</p>
AKIBAT HUKUM MALPRAKTIK TERHADAP DOKTER DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Sezia Nur Aini Mutia , Suryono Arief 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />The aim of this study is to find out the consequence of doing malpractice by a doctor. This case is examined by terms of civil law. This legal study ia a prescriptive normative legal study which uses statute approach. The legal materials used in this study are primary and secondary legal sources. The data collecting technique used in this research is literature studies and document studies. The data are analyzed by deductive method, according to this study, basically the objective of civil liability is to get compensation for patient’s losses caused by the breach of contract and or unlawful action of the doctor. The breach of contract done by doctor is the unfulfilled requirements in agreed agreement. By the act against the law, the doctor can be blamed for breakin article 1365, 1367 of Civil Law. Therefore, the doctor should be responsible for compensation either materally or immaterially to the patient or family for error that cause injury and even death.<br />Keywords: Malpractice; Doctor; Breach of Contract; Unlawful Act.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dokter apabila melakukan malpraktik, dalam hukum perdata. Penelitian hukum ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan ialah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan atau studi dokumen, dengan menggunakan metode deduktif sebagai teknik analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka pertanggungjawaban perdata pada dasarnya bertujuan memperoleh ganti rugi yang di derita oleh pasien karena adanya wanprestasi dan/perbuatan melanggar hukum dari tindakan dokter. Wanprestasi yang dilakukan dokter adalah dengan tidak memenuhinya syarat yang tertera dalam perjanjian yang telah disepakati. Sedangkan dalam perbuatan melanggar hukum, dokter dapat dipersalahkan apabila melanggar pasal 1365, 1367 Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata. Oleh karena itu, dokter harus bertanggung jawab atas perbuatannya berupa pengganti kerugian baik materiil maupun immateriil terhadap pasien atau keluarga atas kesalahan atau kelalaian yang mengakibatkan pasien cidera atau bahkan meninggal dunia. <br />Kata Kunci: Malpraktik; Dokter; Wanprestasi; Perbuatan Melawan Hukum</p>
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM ARBITRASE ONLINE MENURUT UU NO. 30 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG ARBITRASE DAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Authors: Bagaskara Aji Ilham , Pujiyono , 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This article describes and examines the problem, first, the legal standing of the Arbitration Online according to Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Secondly, there are legal problems if online arbitration is carried out in Indonesia. This research is prescriptive normative legal research. Types of data and sources of research material include primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique used is the study of literature and through Cyber media, furthermore the technical analysis used is the deductive method. The results show that online arbitration can actually be carried out in Indonesia. Through Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions that were changed using Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 and Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Transactions and Systems the government has provided the means and foundation for carrying out online arbitration. Online arbitration has advantages in the speed and efficiency of dispute resolution times. However, online Aribtrase also has some disadvantages such as how to registering decisions in court, the presence of witnesses in court, piracy and hacking, and unequal electronic means.<br />Keywords: Alternative Dispute Resolution; Online Arbitration; Electronic Document; Law No. 30 of 1999</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini ini mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji permasalahan, pertama, kedudukan hukum Arbitrase Online menurut UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Kedua, problem hukum apabila arbitrase online dilaksanakan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif. Jenis data dan sumber bahan penelitian meliputi bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan melalui Cyber media, selanjutnya teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arbitrase online sebenarnya sudah dapat dilaksanakan di Indonesia. Melalui Undang- Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elekronik yang diubah menggunakan Undang- Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang- Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 serta Peraturan Pemerintah No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Pelaksanaan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik pemerintah telah memberikan sarana dan landasan untuk melaksanakan arbitrase online. Arbitrase online memiliki kelebihan dalam kecepatan dan efisiensi waktu penyelesaian sengketa. Akan tetapi arbitrase online juga memiliki beberapa kekurangan seperti bagaimana pendaftaran putusan di pengadilan, kehadiran para saksi dalam persidangan, pembajakan dan peretasan, dan sarana elektronik yang kurang merata.<br />Kata Kunci: Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; Arbitrase Online; Dokumen Digital; UU No. 30 Tahun 1999</p>
Analysis of Excess Deaths During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the State of Florida
Authors: Tatar Moosa , Habibdoust Amir , Wilson Fernando A. 
Published: February 2021

Objectives. To determine the number of excess deaths (i.e., those exceeding historical trends after accounting for COVID-19 deaths) occurring in Florida during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods. Using seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average time-series modeling and historical mortality trends in Florida, we forecasted monthly deaths from January to September of 2020 in the absence of the pandemic. We compared estimated deaths with monthly recorded total deaths (i.e., all deaths regardless of cause) during the COVID-19 pandemic and deaths only from COVID-19 to measure excess deaths in Florida. Results. Our results suggest that Florida experienced 19 241 (15.5%) excess deaths above historical trends from March to September 2020, including 14 317 COVID-19 deaths and an additional 4924 all-cause, excluding COVID-19, deaths in that period. Conclusions. Total deaths are significantly higher than historical trends in Florida even when accounting for COVID-19–related deaths. The impact of COVID-19 on mortality is significantly greater than the official COVID-19 data suggest.
Protein engineering in the big data era: harnessing near-redundant structural data
Authors: Flores Samuel Coulbourn , Alexiou Athanasios , Glaros Anastasios 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Motivation: Predicting the effect of mutations on protein-protein interactions is important for relating structure to function, as well as for in silico affinity maturation. The effect of mutations on protein-protein binding energy (ΔΔG) can be predicted by a variety of atomic simulation methods involving full or limited flexibility, and explicit or implicit solvent. Methods which consider only limited flexibility are naturally more economical, and many of them are quite accurate, however results are dependent on the atomic coordinate set used. In this work we perform a sequence and structure based search of the Protein Data Bank to find additional coordinate sets and repeat the calculation on each.Results: . We improve increase precision and Positive Predictive Value, and decrease Root Mean Square Error and higher Positive Predictive Value, compared to using single structures. Given the ongoing growth of near-redundant structures in the Protein Data Bank, our method will only increase in applicability and accuracy.Availability: Public web server at biodesign.scilifelab.se
Production of Xanthan Gum by Xanthomonas Campestris CCT 13951 Submerged Fermentation on hydrolysed agroindustrial by-products
Authors: Santos Joice Correia , Coêlho Diego de Freitas , Tambourgi Elias Basile , Silva Gabriel Francisco Da , Souza Roberto Rodrigues 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Xanthan is a natural polymer often obtained through fermentative processes using Xanthomonas, which remarkable properties - including biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxicity – fit a myriad of industrial applications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different alternative fermentable substrates derived from agro-industrial waste (cheese whey and passion fruit peel), the production and rheological properties of the gum. The fermented substrate composition had a strong impact on production (8.15–14.81 g∙L-1) and apparent viscosity (31.9–510 mPa.s). The maximum xanthan gum production was observed after 72 h using cheese whey and passion fruit peel acid hydrolysate supplemented with K2HPO4 (AH:W – Phosphate). However, the maximum viscosity was found for medium without supplementation (AH:W), twice the value of the samples supplemented with phosphate. All solutions were highly pseudoplastic. This study provides a cost-effective solution for the reusing of cheese whey and passion fruit peel and possible low-cost approach for xanthan production. .
Rhythmic regulation of DNA methylation factors and core-clock genes in brain structures activated by cocaine or sucrose
Authors: Saad Lamis , Kalsbeek Andries , Zwiller Jean , Anglard Patrick 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The circadian system interacts with the mesocorticolimbic reward system to modulate reward and memory in a time-of-day dependent manner. The circadian discrimination of reward however remains difficult to address between natural reinforcers and drugs of abuse. Circadian rhythms control cocaine sensitization and conversely cocaine causes long-term alteration in circadian periodicity in part through the serotonergic neurotransmission. Since neural circuits activated by cocaine and natural reinforcers do not completely overlap, we compared the effect of cocaine with that of sucrose, a strong reinforcer in rodents, by using passive chronic administration. The expression of fifteen genes playing a major role in DNA methylation (Dnmts, Tets), circadian rhythms (Clock, Bmal1, Per1/2, Cry1/2, Rev-Erbβ, Dbp1), appetite and satiety (Orexin, Npy) was analyzed in dopamine projection areas like the prefrontal cortex, the caudate putamen, and the hypothalamus interconnected with the reward system. The corresponding proteins of two genes (Orexin, Per2) were examined by IHC. For many factors controlling various biological functions, striking opposite responses were found between the two reinforcers. Global DNA methylation analysis showed that cocaine increased, while sucrose decreased the cytosine methylation content. The data are consistent with a repression of critical core-clock genes by cocaine, suggesting that consequently both agents differentially modulate day/night cycles. Whether cocaine-induced changes are long lasting, or contribute to the establishment of drug addiction requires further neuroepigenetic investigation. Understanding the mechanisms dissociating drugs of abuse from natural reinforcers remains a prerequisite for the design of selective therapeutic tools for compulsive behaviors.
Role of weak magnetic field for enhanced oxidation of orange G by magnetic Fenton
Authors: Shi Zhenyu , Zhang Ruijia , Zhang Jing 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The role of weak magnetic field (WMF) on the degradation of a common textile azo-dye, orange G (OG), by magnetic Fenton system was investigated in detail. The results showed that the presence of WMF can provide better performance of the Fe3O4/H2O2 system for OG degradation. The optimized reaction conditions were contained at 1 mM Fe3O4 as Fe, 20 mT of magnetic field intensity, 20 mM H2O2 and initial pH of 3.0. The removal efficiency of OG by Fe3O4/H2O2 coupling with WMF increased largely from 56.3–82.3% compared with Fe3O4/H2O2 process. Both the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis and the quenching effect of tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) confirmed that hydroxyl radical (•OH) was the primary reactive oxygen species in WMF-Fe3O4/H2O2 system. The improving effect of WMF was explained by the magnetoconvection theory. The presence of WMF could accelerate the corrosion rate of Fe3O4 and thus promoted the release of Fe(II), which leaded to the increased production of •OH and enhanced the degradation of OG. Moreover, it was surprising to observe that the WMF induced improvement in OG degradation by heterogeneous Fenton involving the iron sludge, namely FeOOH and Fe2O3, as catalysts. These results indicated that WMF could be utilized as an efficient and cost effective strategy to improve the removal of organic pollutants by iron oxide-based Fenton process.
Circulating miRNA biomarkers for sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: a systematic meta-analysis and empirical validation
Authors: Daneshafrooz Narges , Joghataei Mahammad Taghi , Mehdizadeh Mehdi , Alavi Afagh , Barati Mahmood , Teimourian Shahram , Zamani Babak 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a lethal neurodegenerative disease that occurs as sporadic (sALS) in most cases. The disease is not curable, and its pathogenesis is not understood as yet. Given the intricacy of underlying molecular interactions and heterogeneity of ALS, the discovery of molecules contributing to disease onset and progression will open the way for advancement in prevention and therapeutic intervention. Here we conducted a meta-analysis of 12 circulating miRNA profiling studies using the robust rank aggregation (RRA) method, followed by enrichment analysis. We identified miR-451a and let-7f-5p as meta-signature miRNAs whose targets are involved in critical pathogenic pathways underlying ALS, including FoxO, MAPK, and apoptosis. A systematic review of 7 gene profiling studies elucidated that 241 genes upregulated in sALS circulation with concomitant being targets of the meta-signature miRNAs. Protein-protein interaction network analysis for selected targets revealed the main subcluster is involved in multiple cascades, which eventually leads to apoptosis. Besides, evaluation of relative expression of miRNAs by TaqMan RT-qPCR verified let-7f-5p is significantly downregulated in the plasma of patients. Furthermore, we verified the relative expression of two top-ranked upregulated miRNAs and found miR-338-3p significantly upregulated in ALS patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis indicated that let-7f-5p and miR-338-3p are useful plasms biomarkers for diagnosis and a potential therapeutic target for ALS disease.
Development and validation of the MARA scale in Spanish to assess knowledge, risks and barriers relating to breast cancer prevention
Authors: Martínez-Urqujo Andrea , Postigo Alvaro , Cuesta Marcelino , Mar Fernández Alvarez Maria del , Martin-Payo Ruben 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Objective
The aim of this study was to develop a measurement instrument for assessing knowledge of breast cancer and perceived risk of developing the disease (MARA).
Methods
641 women with a mean age of 36.19 years (SD = 7.49) was used. Data collection took place during 2019 and included sociodemographic data, data on history of cancer and breast cancer and perceived risk and feelings of concern about developing breast cancer. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and structural validity were tested.
Results
The questionnaire items comprise 4 subscales: risk factors; signs and symptoms; perceived risk; barriers. A factor analysis revealed that the first two subscales had two dimensions each, whereas the other two subscales had one dimension each. Each subscale was shown to have adequate reliability (α = 0.74–0.92) and temporal stability (r = 0.201–0.906), as well as strong evidence of validity in relation to a questionnaire on breast cancer knowledge (r = 0.131–0.434). In addition, the subscales were shown to have high discriminatory power in terms of the presence or absence of a history of cancer or breast cancer, perceived risk, and feelings of concern.
Conclusion
The MARA questionnaire exhibits adequate psychometric properties for assessing knowledge of breast cancer as required in research and professional contexts.