bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN POLA PENGOBATAN DAN KOMPLIKASI PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL
Authors: Estiningsih Daru 
Published: February 2025

<em>Diabetes melitus (DM) ialah peningkatan kadar gula darah atau hiperglikemi yang disebabkan oleh masalah dengan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin dalam darah, atau kombinasi keduanya. </em><em>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pola pengobatan dan komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien DM tipe II rawat jalan di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data retrospektif observational. Teknik sampling yang digunakan secara probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada pola penggunaan obat yakni menggunakan monoterapi OHO, mengombinasikan 2 OHO dan mengombinasikan injeksi insulin dan OHO. Komplikasi dengan persentase yang tertinggi adalah komplikasi hiperosmolaritas 31%, komplikasi nefropati 25%, dan komplikasi spesifik lainnya 19%. Kesimpulan tatalaksana terapi sudah sesuai dengan panduan penanganan DM di Indonesia dan komplikasi terbanyak yakni hiperosmolaritas</em>
Reaserch and Case Studies on Water Losses in Distribution Networks and Their Effect on the Groundwater
Authors: Giurma-Handley Catrinel-Raluca , Postavaru Alexandru , Giurma Ion 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The current paper approaches the possibility of using the devices owned by the Company I work for, namely the G.P.R. (Ground penetrating Radar), U.A.V., thermal imaging camera, for the purpose of pre or identification of losses on pipelines and transportation of drinking water, identifying fraudulent consumers by determining possible unauthorized digging and monitoring the sewage and treatment plants. both on drinking water distribution and transportation pipes. Using different types of GPR’s such as low frequency, GPR with deep radar penetration up to 11 m depth, GPR with multiple antennas especially those with 40 or more, can help to create a better “image” of the underground utilities, as well as the presence of possible infiltrations, which can come either from damaged pipes or from the groundwater. These equipments like G.P.R., drones and thermal imaging camera, should not be perceived as universal replacement of all the so far existing devices, either in terms of loss identification or in terms of utilities identification, as they are complementary devices on certain loss detection segments.
Evaluation of Microbial Contamination of the Mist Intended for Inhalation in a Brine Graduation Tower
Authors: Bodziacki Stanisław , Wolny-Koładka Katarzyna , Malinowski Mateusz 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The brine mist used for inhalation, produced by the municipal closed-circuit graduation towers, is not subject to microbiological control. There are also no studies on the microbiological safety of brine mist and its potential adverse effects on the health of people inhaling it. Therefore, a two-year study was conducted to evaluate the microbial purity of brine mist intended for inhalation, taking into account the effects of air temperature and brine concentration on microbial cell counts. Bioaerosol was tested for the presence of indicator microorganisms that are epidemiologically significant and may affect the health of inhalers (mould fungi, bacteria, Staphylococcus spp., actinomycetes, Escherichia coli). The study was conducted over two seasons from April to September in 2021 and 2022. The abundance of actinomycetes and Staphylococcus spp. during the holiday season has increased in this period, due to the high air temperatures. Bacteria and mould counts did not exceed the recommended limits, while E. coli was not found. As the air temperature increased and the brine concentration decreased, the abundance of the microorganisms analysed (especially actinomycetes and Staphylococcus spp.) increased. The study used Bayesian networks which showed that at high temperatures, the probability of Staphylococcus spp. abundance above 73 CFU·m–
3 was 63 % and that of actinomycetes above 8 CFU‧m–
3 was 64 %.
The influence of environmental and non-environmental factors on the development of settlement in a mountain catchment
Authors: Witkowski Karol , Witkowski Marcin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Settlement in the Skawa catchment (Polish Western Carpathians) developed between the 7th and 18th centuries, influenced by political, economic and natural factors. Up to the 14th century, natural factors dominated, related to the location of settlements. Later, with changes in the borders of the Polish Kingdom, new settlements were established much faster in order to expand the Polish and Silesian influence. From the 15th century, the higher parts of the Beskids were intensively settled with the clearing of the Carpathian primeval forest. This stage of colonization took place with the participation of the Wallachian population. On the scale of the entire catchment area, the tendency of the settlements to spread up the main river is typical for mountainous areas. However, in the case of several settlements, their location was dictated by political factors, which disturbs this picture.
Out-Of-Position Bead Geometry Prediction in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) Using Fuzzy Logic-Based System
Authors: Abdulrazaq Mustafa Mohammed , AL-Khafaji Mohanned M. H. , Salahaddin Abdulkader Kadauw , Krinke Stefan , Zeidler Henning 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Materials and parameters for conventional arc welding with the welding torch in vertical (PA) position are well known and investigated. However, apart from the ideal PA-position, not much is known about a deposition in so called ‘forced’ positions. This is becoming increasingly important in the case of particularly large components, as these can efficiently neither be clamped nor moved on a rotating and tilting table. More flexibility is achieved when the welding gun is moved as a tool on curvilinear paths to build up complex parts without necessary part movement. This link to the component surface means to leave the ideal vertical position. To make that possible, optimal parameters must be found for each angular position to enable high-quality and reliable build-up welding. In this work, a fuzzy logic-based system is designed based on set of experiments in single and double-layer weld beads structure using mild steel wire to predict the bead widths and heights for three different positions (Horizontal, Rising, and Falling torch movement). A comparison between the fuzzy and experimental values is studied. The averages of width mean error between experimental and fuzzy logic model values for the three positions were (1.3%) and (0.85%) for the single and double-layer weld beads, respectively. Averages of width mean error for the bead heights were (0.97%) and (0.73%) for the two structures. The current proposed study demonstrates a good agreement between the predicted fuzzy values and the experimental outcomes for the bead width and height.
Model of Logistics Service Providers Transition to “Green” Services
Authors: Kotlars Aleksandrs , Skribans Valerijs 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper presents a dynamic model for the transition of logistics service providers from traditional to green transportation services. Driven by regulatory requirements and increasing market demand for sustainable practices, the need for such a model is critical for logistics providers to manage the complexities and cost implications of adopting green technologies. Utilizing real-world data from a leading Baltic logistics provider, the model integrates both micro and macro-level factors, offering a decision-making tool that simulates various scenarios and fore-casts outcomes over a ten-year period. Key findings reveal that while green transportation costs are projected to decrease below traditional costs, demand for traditional services will persist, highlighting the need for a balanced approach in planning. This research contributes a novel framework that aids logistics providers in strategic planning and forecasting the evolution of green logistics, providing valuable insights into future trends in the industry
Does the Ethno-Physics-based Problem Based Learning Model Improve Students' 21st Century Thinking Skills? Meta-analysis
Authors: Septyan Adwitya Rezky , Kuswanto Heru 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ethno-physics-based project-based learning model to improve students' 21st century thinking skills. Inclusion criteria in this study are research published in 2022-2024, research must be experimental or quasi-experimental methods, research obtained through Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Wiley, ERIC, ProQuest, Fronteins and Web of Science databases, research must be relevant and consist of 1229 students. Data analysis in this meta-analysis with the help of JSAP application. The analysis of 24 studies concluded that the resulting random effect size value was 1.05 (high effect size category) with 95% confidence level. This finding explains that the ethno-physics-based project-based learning model can improve students' 21st century thinking skills. This research can also provide new information related to the application of problem-based learning model in the future.
МЕТОД КЕРУВАННЯ ВОЛОГІСТЮ В КІБЕРФІЗИЧНІЙ СИСТЕМІ «РОЗУМНИЙ ДІМ»
Authors: АЛЕКСОВ СЕРГІЙ , ГОВОРУЩЕНКО ТЕТЯНА , ВОЙЧУР ЮРІЙ , БОЯРЧУК АРТЕМ 
Published: February 2025

Найбільш важливим на сьогодні є забезпечення автоматичного керування «розумним будинком». «Розумний дім» – це комплекс рішень, що дають змогу автоматизувати повсякденні дії, позбавляючи власника від рутинних справ. «Розумний дім» – це не набір пристроїв, якими керують віддалено, це єдина система керування такими пристроями (екосистема), яка забезпечує конкретні переваги користувачу – наприклад, наочність контролю, зручність, економію сил і часу. Отже, кіберфізична екосистема «Розумний дім» має без участі людини виконувати певні дії у відповідь на конкретні ситуації. При цьому така кіберфізична система не повинна вимагати від мешканців глибоких знань з програмування та комп’ютерної інженерії, а також повинна вміти розпізнавати ситуації і приймати необхідні рішення в залежності від тієї чи іншої ситуації.
Відтак наразі актуальною задачею є забезпечення можливості автоматичної підтримки прийняття рішень у кіберфізичній системі «Розумний будинок».
Проведене дослідження відомих методів та засобів показало, що наявні рішення, як правило, не передбачають повністю автоматичного керування вологістю в «Розумному домі», а орієнтовані або на повністю кероване користувачем управління, або на автоматичне керування поруч із ручним керуванням (за допомогою мобільного застосунку, управління через Інтернет, тощо). Тому метою даного дослідження є підтримка прийняття рішень у підсистемі керування вологістю кіберфізичної системи «Розумний дім» з метою забезпечення повністю автоматичного керування такою підсистемою.
Розроблений метод керування вологістю в кіберфізичній системі «Розумний дім» дозволяє внести необхідні параметри для подальшого автоматичного функціювання підсистеми керування вологістю у житлових приміщеннях різного типу.
Розроблений метод керування вологістю в кіберфізичній системі «Розумний дім» забезпечує комфортну (з врахуванням будівельних та санітарно-гігієнічних норм) концентрацію вологи в повітряному середовищі відповідного житлового приміщення.
Decoding Complexity: CHPDA – Intelligent Pattern Exploration with a Context-Aware Hybrid Pattern Detection Algorithm
Authors: Koli Lokesh , Kalra Shubham , Singh Karanpreet 
Published: February 2025

Detecting sensitive data such as Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and Protected Health Information (PHI) is critical for data security platforms.[1] This study evaluates regex-based pattern matching algorithms and exact-match search techniques to optimize detection speed, accuracy, and scalability. Our benchmarking results indicate that Google RE2 provides the best balance of speed (10-15 ms/MB), memory efficiency (8-16 MB), and accuracy (99.5%) among regex engines, outperforming PCRE while maintaining broader hardware compatibility than Hyperscan. For exact matching, Aho-Corasick demonstrated superior performance (8 ms/MB) and scalability for large datasets. Performance analysis revealed that regex processing time scales linearly with dataset size and pattern complexity. A hybrid AI + Regex approach achieved the highest F1 score (91. 6%) by improving recall and minimizing false positives. Device benchmarking confirmed that our solution maintains efficient CPU and memory usage on both high-performance and mid-range systems. Despite its effectiveness, challenges remain, such as limited multilingual support and the need for regular pattern updates.[2] Future work should focus on expanding language coverage, integrating data security and privacy management (DSPM) with data loss prevention (DLP) tools, and enhancing regulatory compliance for broader global adoption.
DIREITO À SAÚDE E À EDUCAÇÃO: A INTERCONEXÃO DA REDE DE CUIDADO AO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA DE ITAJAÍ (SC)
Authors: Meller Vanderléa Ana , Da Silva Claudio , Liebel Graziela 
Published: February 2025

As pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) necessitam de atendimento especializado para o desenvolvimento humano e relações de cuidado. O objetivo desse estudo busca compreender a interconexão da rede de cuidado ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) como estratégia para a garantia do direito à educação e à saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, com base no método da hermenêutica fenomenológica e com delineamento documental. Os resultados evidenciam que a interconectividade da rede de cuidado ao TEA é fundamental para que as instituições de saúde e educação estabeleçam fluxos inclusivos. Um Sistema Integrado de Informações sobre o Autismo (i.TEA) foi criado para o registro dos dados das pessoas e instituições, com organização da agenda de atendimentos, colaborando com a gestão institucional e o acesso das pessoas aos serviços. O i.TEA foi constituído a partir de requisitos fundamentais para possibilitar a inclusão equânime dos direitos à educação e à saúde.

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Direito; Educação; Saúde; Rede de Cuidado; Transtorno do Espectro Autista.
RIGHT TO HEALTH AND EDUCATION: THE INTERCONNECTION OF THE CARE NETWORK FOR AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER IN ITAJAÍ (SC)
ABSTRACT
People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) need specialized care for human development and caring relationships. The objective of this study seeks to understand the interconnection of the care network for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as a strategy to guarantee the right to education and health. This is a research with a qualitative approach, based on the phenomenological hermeneutics method and with a documentary design. The results show that the interconnectivity of the ASD care network is fundamental for health and education institutions to establish inclusive flows. An Integrated Autism Information System (i.TEA) was created to record data on people and institutions, organizing the service agenda, collaborating with institutional management and people's access to services. i.TEA was created based on fundamental requirements to enable the equitable inclusion of the rights to education and health.

Keywords: Law; Education; Health; Care Network; Autism Spectrum Disorder.
UEQ-BASED EVALUATION OF USER EXPERIENCE: A CASE STUDY ON ENGLISH READING WEBSITES DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Wibowo Argo , Lemmuela Alvita Kurniawati  , Susanti Malasari  , Paulina Besty Fortinasari  
Published: February 2025

Technology has become essential in education, requiring specialized instructional media tailored to each subject. This study develops a web-based learning system designed specifically for English education, integrating both passive and interactive learning approaches to enhance engagement and effectiveness. This study contributes to showing that passive-interactive English learning websites can help users in both the advanced and non-advanced categories. However, before the system is publicly accessible, system testing focusing on user experience is important to achieve the intended learning objectives. The current study employed the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) framework, consisting of 26 questions across the categories of Attractiveness, Pragmatic, and Hedonic. The UEQ framework has been well-validated and widely used in various studies and professional industries for assessing user experience, ensuring that the user experience scores are objective. The findings showed that the system scored lowest in the “Hedonic” category due to a low “Novelty” score of 1.344, which was 31% lower than the highest score “Attractiveness” at 1.962. Interface that visually appealing and offers fresh, dynamic content, users are more likely to stay engaged. However, the overall average score across the three UEQ categories for the English learning system was 1.823, indicating a good user experience.
The influence of amniotic membrane proteins on corneal regeneration when delivered directly or using hydrogel platforms
Authors: Basasoro Ayla , Mendicute Javier , Rezola Marta , Burgos Jorge , Fernández Mercedes , Esporrín-Ubieto David , Sonzogni Ana , Calderón Marcelo , Calafel Itxaso , Díaz Aitor , De Souza Juliana , Aiastui Ana , Azkargorta Mikel , Elortza Félix , Vecino Elena , Acera Arantxa 
Published: February 2025

Background/aimsChemical burns to the eye cause extensive ocular surface damage, often resulting in permanent visual impairment. The amniotic membrane (AM), with its regenerative properties, has shown great potential in treating such injuries. Recent innovations, including hydrogel-based delivery systems, have been developed to improve drug retention and promote corneal healing. This study aimed to evaluate whether hydrogels loaded with proteins from human AM could enhance corneal wound healing effectively.MethodsAlkaline burns (8 mm diameter) were induced in the cornea of anesthetized male New Zealand White rabbits (n = 44) by placing filter paper soaked in 1M NaOH on them for 60 s. After rinsed the corneas immediately with a balanced salt solution, the wounds then received: (1) no treatment; (2) AM transplantation; or (3) a dynamic hyaluronic acid hydrogel based on gold thiolate loaded with an AM protein extract (AME); or (4) a physically cross-linked ocular hydrogel insert loaded with the same AME. The contralateral uninjured eye served as a control. The wound area and proportion of healed corneas was assessed in microphotographs. In addition, corneal histology was evaluated by hematoxylin–eosin and Masson’s trichrome staining, examining epithelial and stromal thickness, the endothelial layer, and inflammatory infiltration in the early (day 2) and late (day 28) phases of healing.ResultsThere was more frequent corneal wound closure in animals treated with the hydrogels (treatments 3 and 4) on day 14 (44.4 and 55.5%, respectively) than in the untreated controls (33.3%). Histologically, abnormal re-epithelialization and altered epithelial junctions were observed, with no significant differences in epithelial thickness. Endothelial damage correlated with significant thinning (p = 0.001), with treatments 2 and 3 producing significant differences in the inflammatory infiltrate (p = 0.01).ConclusionApplying new biocompatible hydrogels to the ocular surface that release AM proteins may help close corneal wounds caused by caustic burns. The aggressive nature of burns hinders the detection of differences in the wound area between treatments 28 days after injury. However, improving the adhesion of a solid hydrogel to the mucosa of the ocular surface could enhance these outcomes by keeping the implant in contact with the wound for a longer period.
Flexibility, Resistance, Aerobic, Movement Execution (FRAME) training program to improve gait capacity in adults with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia: protocol for a single-cohort feasibility trial
Authors: Boccuni Leonardo , Bortolini Marco , Stefan Cristina , Dal Molin Valentina , Dalla Valle Giacomo , Martinuzzi Andrea 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundHereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP) is a heterogeneous group of inherited neurological disorders characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity in the lower limbs, significantly affecting gait capacity (endurance and speed). Although specific interventions have been already investigated, there is currently a lack of comprehensive, structured neurorehabilitation programs to improve gait capacity in adults with HSP. Thus, this protocol aims to explore the feasibility and effectiveness of a composite training targeting flexibility, muscle strength, motor control, balance, and aerobic capacity.Methods20 adults diagnosed with HSP will participate in 10 to 16 therapist-guided sessions (intervention), lasting 60 to 120 minutes each, occurring once or twice weekly based on individual preferences. Depending on the number and frequency of sessions, the intervention period may vary in between five to 10 weeks. Upon completion, participants will receive a transfer package (manual, video tutorials) to stimulate long-term exercise at home. Assessments will take place before intervention (T0), at the end of the intervention (T1), and 12 weeks post-T1 (T2). Primary outcomes will focus on feasibility (recruitment, retention, adherence, absence of adverse events, and patient's satisfaction). Secondary outcomes will evaluate improvements in gait capacity and specific contributing factors such as reduced spasticity, increased muscle strength, and improved balance.RelevanceThe significance of this protocol is to provide valuable insights for clinicians regarding the feasibility and potential efficacy of a comprehensive, clinical-oriented program to improve gait capacity in adults with HSP, and inform future translational research studies in the field.Clinical trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT06742697.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK TULANG IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwanus pelamis) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN EPITELISASI PADA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIINDUKSI LUKA BAKAR
Authors: Uma Wasukmawati98 , Wahdaniar  , Muhammad Asri  
Published: February 2025

Luka bakar adalah cedera kulit yang disebabkan oleh panas, biasanya akibat kontak dengan permukaan panas. Kerusakan akibat luka bakar dapat merusak lapisan kulit jaringan epidermis, dermis dan hypodermis. Luka bakar menyebabkan kerusakan pada jaringan tubuh yang dapat melibatkan jaringan ikat, otot, kulit saraf dan robeknya pembuluh darah yang akan mengganggu hemostatis tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi efektif ekstrak etanol tulang ikan cakalang (K. pelamis) pada efek pitelialisasi tikus yang diinduksi luka bakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok negatif (KN) diberi aquades, kelompok positif (K+) diberi NaCl0,9%, kelompok perlakuan (K1), (K2), dan (K3) diberi ekstrak etanol tulang ikan cakalang (K. pelamis) dengan konsentrasi 40%, 60% dan 80%. Perlakuan luka bakar pada dorsal tikus menggunakan besi plat ukuran 2 mm pada yang dipanasi suhu 60° dan ditempelkan selama 30 detik di punggung tikus. Terapi tersebut diberikan dua kali sehari selama 14 hari. Pengukuran luas luka adalah dilakukan setiap hari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara statistik dengan menggunakan Anova Satu Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kontrol positif tidak signifikan berbeda dengan kelompok ekstrak yang diberikan dengan konsentrasi 40% dan 60%, oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa etanol ekstrak daun gulma siam berpengaruh dalam mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pada tikus yang diinduksi luka bakar dengan cara yang efektif konsentrasi 80%.