bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Latihan Karet Elastis Terhadap Kekuatan dan Akurasi Tendangan Lurus/Cucuk pada Pencak Silat
Authors: Manalu Nimrot , Jafanika Amelia , Natahsya Sheren , Oktavia Sabarita , Susanti Erika Laura 
Published: December 2024

Pencak Silat adalah salah satu budaya unik bangsa Indonesia, dan para pendekar Indonesia serta ahli silat percaya bahwasanya bangsa Melayu telah mencipta dan menerapkan seni bela diri ini sejak zaman prasejarah. Secara umum pencak silat adalah sebuah senjata, dengan atau tanpa senjata, yang dirancang untuk melindungi diri dari mra bahaya yang bisa membahayakan keselamatan juga pertahanan diri hingga menangkis serangan atau menyerang musuh kembali. Seiring berjalannya waktu, Pencak Silat merupakan lebih dari sekedar ilmu bela diri dan menjadi olahraga yang digemari dengan banyaknya kejuaraan olahraga Pencak Silat yang diadakan di tingkat daerah dan nasional. Saat ini pencak silat juga ikut serta dalam Sea Games dan Asian Games , dan pencak silat merupakan suatu cabang olahraga dengan menyumbang medali terbanyak di Indonesia. Keadaan fisik ini meliputi berat badan, kesiapan otot-sendi, dan adaptasi tubuh untuk mengakomodasi gerakan kuat. Latihan, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan seni bela diri Pencak Silat, mengembangkan kesadaran akan keterampilan atlet dengan memberikan mereka tekanan fisik dan mental secara teratur, terarah, bertahap yang menaikkan dan berulang seiring berjalannya waktu. Latihan karet untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kecepatan tendangan depan memerlukan teori diatas untuk dipahami dan dicermati dalam praktek agar tujuan latihan yang diberikan dapat mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Hasilnya dapat diketahui dari performa atlet kompetisi. Karet berbentuk tabung memiliki sifat elastis dan memulihkan, dan sifat elastisnya dapat digunakan untuk proses pelatihan ketahanan. Metode dalam penelitian ini dengan kualitatif deskriptif dan peninjauan dari literatur review. Beberapa penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasannya olahraga adalah faktor utama untuk meningkatkan kualitas otot, dan kekuatan bermanfaat dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran teknik, meminimalisir cedera, juga menggapai performa maksimal. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kondisi fisik, kesehatan, kekuatan dan performa pada cabang olahraga terkhusus Puncak Silat. Hal ini juga mempengaruhi dalam mendapatkan kekuatan yang lebih maksimal dalam pertandingan pencak silat sebab dengan seringnya melakukan latihan menggunakan ban elastis dapat meningkatkan kekuatan dan juga kecepatan dalam bertarung di pencak silat.
Ganti Rugi Perdata Dalam Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik Berdasarkan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Angelica Ulinta , Sitanggang Irene Mariboto , Putra Moody Rizky Syailendra 
Published: December 2024

Hak Asasi Manusia adalah hak yang melekat pada setiap individu sejak lahir, dilindungi oleh negara, dan diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia. Ham bertujuan untuk melindungi harga diri, kehormatan, dan nama baik individu. Nama sebagai identitas mempunyai makna dan harapan yang tersirat oleh orang tua, sehingga penting untuk dilindungi sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia. Hak asasi manusia diakui secara universal, tanpa memandang latar belakang individu, berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip dasar seperti kesetaraan, non-diskriminasi, tidak terlihat, saling ketergantungan, dan tanggung jawab. Pencemaran nama baik, sebagai pelanggaran hak, sering terjadi, termasuk dalam kasus-kasus penting seperti Tamara Bleszynski dan saudara laki-lakinya, Ryszard Bleszynski. Kasus tersebut mencerminkan dampak negatif pencemaran nama baik dan perlunya melindungi hak-hak individu di bidang sosial dan hukum. Oleh karena itu, pemulihan nama yang tercela menjadi bagian penting dalam menjaga harkat dan martabat manusia.
Studi Analisa Pengaruh Kumparan Desain 9 Fasa Simetris Terhadap Efisiensi Motor Induksi 3 Fasa Dengan Desain 3 Lapis dan Desain Kutup Dibuat Secara Berurutan
Authors: Lufti Jimmy Al Kito , Anthony Zuriman , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Syofian Andi , Warmi Yusreni 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh desain kumparan 9 fasa terhadap efisiensi motor berdasarkan desain kumparan 3 fasa simetris. Karena motor ini menggunakan daya tiga fasa, maka diharapkan akan tercipta motor induksi tiga fasa baru yang memiliki kinerja lebih baik tanpa mengeluarkan biaya tambahan yang mahal untuk mengoperasikan motor tersebut. Penelitian dimulai dengan mendata motor induksi yang digunakan. Motor induksi M1 dan M2 dilakukan pengujian atau uji coba untuk diambil data awal berupa arus, tegangan, faktor daya, efisiensi, torsi dan kecepatan. Kemudian lilitan motor diubah dengan desain 9-fasa sistem tiga lapis simetris kemudian menghubungkan kumparan seolah-olah bekerja dengan sistem 3-fasa. Analisa hasil perbandingan M1 dan M2 yaitu efisiensi dan kecepatan. Kecepatan motor induksi 3-fasa Konvesional lebih cepat dibandingkan motor induksi 3-fasa 9-fasa simetris terhadap efesiensi motor induksi 3-fasa desain 9-fasa dikarenakan efesiensi lebih besar dari motor induksi Konvesional. Hal ini dikarenakan motor induksi 3-fasa desain –fasa simetris terhadap efesiensi motor induksi 3-fasa dengan sistem 3 lapis kumparan 3 fasa.
Sistematik Literatur Review: Peran Sistem Kesehatan dalam Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Purba Sri Hajijah , Ariyani Irgi , Delima Delima , Nasution Muhammad Shofwan Rusdy 
Published: December 2024

The maternal and child mortality rate (AKI-AKB) is an important indicator in determining the level of welfare of a country. A resilient health system plays an important role in reducing AKI-AKB. Such as the provision of universal access to essential health services, training of medical personnel focused on maternal and child health, and technology-based data management have been proven to support the reduction of these numbers in various countries. This research uses a qualitative method that is a literature study, namely a study that uses books and other literature as the main object. The data collection technique was carried out by examining literature sources from academic databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Indonesian journal portals, and academic reference books. The results of the study show that the results of the maternal mortality rate (AKI) and infant mortality rate (AKB) in Indonesia in 2022 and 2023. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate was recorded at 4,005 people, while the infant mortality rate reached 20,882 people. However, in 2023, the maternal mortality rate increased to 4,129 people, and the infant mortality rate also increased significantly to 29,945 people. This increase shows a major challenge in Indonesia's health system, despite the fact that various programs have been implemented to reduce maternal and child mortality. In conclusion, government programs, such as family planning, reproductive health services, emergency obstetric services, and postpartum care, demonstrate strategic efforts in preventing complications and reducing maternal and infant mortality. With an integrated and sustainable approach, this effort is expected to be able to significantly reduce AKI and AKB.
The Endangered Caney Mountain Cave Crayfish: A Preliminary Study of Its Habitat With Brief Life History Notes
Authors: Ellingsworth Emile A. , DiStefano Robert J. , Westhoff Jacob T. , O'Brian Bailey M. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The stygobitic Caney Mountain cave crayfish, Orconectes stygocaneyi, is among the rarest crayfish
species in North America. It is known only from Mud Cave, a small linear cave on the 3,200 ha Caney
Mountain Conservation Area in Ozark County, Missouri. The species is listed as “Endangered” by the
state of Missouri and “Threatened” by the American Fisheries Society. Previous studies documented
its population range and limited life history notes; but little is known about Mud Cave’s habitat. We
conducted a one-year study to document the cave’s water-chemistry, quality, and interior wetted pool
volume, and how this habitat varies monthly, to establish a baseline for future study.
Salinity Tolerances of Native and Non-Native Crayfishes from Near-Coastal Habitats in South Carolina, USA
Authors: Scott Elizabeth U. , Kendrick Michael R. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Many freshwater ecosystems are at risk due to the detrimental impacts of increasing salinity. This is
particularly true for coastal freshwater wetlands where increasing tropical cyclone intensity and sea level
rise are threatening these habitats. Little is known, however, about salinity tolerances of many coastal
freshwater species. The hammock crayfish, Procambarus lunzi (Hobbs), for example, inhabits coastal
hammock islands and maritime forested wetlands in South Carolina, USA. Procambarus lunzi and other
native crayfish are also at risk due to invasion by the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii (Girard), a
species with a high salinity tolerance. The objective of this study was to document P. lunzi’s response to
chronic salinization under field conditions and to test acute salinity tolerances of two native and one
invasive crayfish species under experimental conditions. Under field conditions, monthly sampling of a
mesohaline wetland (range: 0.5-6.1 psu) revealed the presence of P. lunzi throughout the year. Seven-day
experimental trials on acute tolerance revealed high survival probabilities (>50%) of all three species at
30 psu. These results show high acute salinity tolerance for multiple crayfish species, but some indications
that chronic salinization may be detrimental, demonstrating that salinization and non-native species may
threaten coastal biodiversity.
Kamu Yönetimi Perspektifinden Kent Kültürü ve Z Kuşağı
Authors: Öktem M. Kemal , Mısıroğlu Derya 
Published: December 2024

Kent kültürü, kentsel alanlarda yaşayan bireylerin yaşam tarzlarını, değerlerini ve alışkanlıklarını şekillendiren dinamik bir yapıdır. Tarihsel olarak kent kültürü; ticaretin, sanatın, sanayileşmenin yoğun olarak yaşandığı kentlerde şekillenmiştir. Öte yandan, dijitalleşmenin yoğun olarak yaşandığı bir dünyada doğan z kuşağı (2000 yılı sonrası doğan kuşak), teknolojiyi araç olarak değil gündelik yaşamın temel bir parçası olarak görmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada, Z kuşağına mensup bireylerin kırsal mekânlardan ziyade kentte yoğunlukta yaşamaları, kent kültürünün korunması ve gelişmesi bakımından Z kuşağı ile kent kültürünün birlikte ele alınmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Çalışmada kent kültürü, kent kültürünün korunması, Z kuşağının yaşam tarzı ve alışkanlıkları perspektifinden kentin sürdürülebilir yönetimi tartışılmıştır. Z kuşağı yalnızca bir öğrenci değil ayrıca tüketici, seçmen ve personel adayıdır. Bu kuşağın kent mekânında yaşadığı ortam, kültür, sosyal ve ekonomik imkânlar etkilidir. Z kuşağı kenti, kent yönetimini ve kamu yönetimini anlamaya çalışırken; kamu yönetimi de Z kuşağını anlamaya çalışıyor olabilir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada kent kültürü yönetim boyutu kapsamında ele alınarak Z kuşağının algısı değerlendirilmeye çalışılmış, alan yazınındaki nispeten eksiklik ve boşluğa katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Serum Immunoglobulins and Complement Factors levels in in splenectomized and non splenectomized β-thalassemia major patients.
Authors: Almorish Mohammed AW. , M. Al-Gahwashi Rana , Y. Al-Jaufy Ahmed 
Published: December 2024

Background: Beta-thalassemia major (ß-TM) is the most common hereditary hemoglobin synthesis disorder, often requiring blood transfusions, which, along with splenectomy and iron supplementation, increases the risk of bacterial infections and alters the immune profile of affected individuals.
Beta-thalassemia major (ß-TM) is the most common hereditary hemoglobin synthesis disorder, often requiring blood transfusions, which, along with splenectomy and iron supplementation, increases the risk of bacterial infections and alters the immune profile of the affected individuals.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the serum concentrations of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgM and IgA) and complement components (C3 and C4) in both splenectomized and non-splenectomized ß-TM patients and; correlate these levels with ferritin, blood transfusion and iron chelation therapy.
\Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study involving 100 ß-TM patients in Sana'a City-Yemen, was conducted, categorizing the participants into splenectomized and non-splenectomized groups. Sociodemographic data were collected via a structured questionnaire,, ferritin levels were assessed using the Cobas e411 method, and immunoglobulins and complement factors were quantified using the immunoturbidimetry method.
Results: The results indicate that ß-TM patients who have undergone splenectomy exhibit higher serum ferritin and immunoglobulin (IgM, IgG, IgA) levels than non-splenectomized ß -TM patients, with stable C3 and a non-significant decline in C4. Additionally, significant correlations were found between IgG, IgA, blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy, whereas C3 and C4 levels were not significantly associated with these treatments.
Conclusion: The findings indicated that splenectomy alters the immunological profile of ß-TM patients, although the precise mechanism underlying this alteration remains ambiguous; thus, analyzing serum immunoglobulins and complements levels may prove beneficial in assessing infection severity in these patients.
Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutation in Yemeni subjects with thrombophilia
Authors: Hajar Mohammed , S. Ahmed Sami , M. Abdulfattah Basem 
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutation is a significant biomarker for the evaluation of tendency for venous thrombosis. The objective of our study was to investigate the association between the Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutation and thrombophilia in Yemeni patients residing in Sana'a City. Methods: The study included 267 subjects (125 thrombophilia patients as cases, and 142 healthy subjects as controls) who were genotyped using the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Genotyping Assay (FVL Real Time PCR Kit), and the genotypic and allelic frequencies of the factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutation were calculated. The laboratory data of the patients and controls were reviewed and analyzed in Aulaqi specialized medical laboratories. \ Results: Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutation was present in 11.2 \% of all cases (heterozygotes, GA: 10\%, homozygote mutant, AA: 0\%) and 1.4 \% of all control subjects (heterozygotes: 1.4 \%, homozygote mutant: 0\%). The prevalence of heterozygote (GA) genotype for Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutation was significantly more frequent in the group of subjects with the thrombophilia than in the control healthy subjects, OR (95\% CI) = 8.83 (1.97 - 39.66), P= 0.0045). The Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutation risk (mutant) allele A frequency was significantly associated with thrombophilia [OR (95\% CI) = 8.36 (1.01 - 68.96), P = 0.048]. Conclusion From this study, we conclude that the Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutation is significantly associated with an increased risk of thrombophilia.
Prevalence, outcome and complications of Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture In Patients Admitted to AL Sammad General Hospital-from MAY 2020 to MAY 2022 Amran-Yemen
Authors: Almwuad'a Mohammed Hussein Hatem 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Intertrochanteric fractures are common injuries, especially in elderly, and require effective management to minimize complications. This study aimed to evaluate the demographic characteristics, treatment modalities, and early postoperative complications of patients with intertrochanteric fractures admitted to the Al Sammad General Hospital, Amran, Yemen, from May 2020 to May 2022.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on 90 patients diagnosed with intertrochanteric fractures during the study period. Data on age, sex, mechanism of injury, fracture type, treatment methods, and postoperative complications were collected and analyzed.

Results:
Among the 90 patients, 51% were male and 49% female, with the highest incidence in those aged > 60 years (46.7%). The primary mechanism of injury was falling from a standing height (73.4%). Fracture classifications included 46.7% stable , 44.4% unstable , and 8.8% reverse oblique. Surgical treatment was performed in 96.7% of the cases, predominantly using dynamic hip screws (53.3%). Early postoperative complications were noted in 9.9% of the patients, with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) being the most common (3.3%).

Conclusion:
Intertrochanteric fractures are more common in males aged > 60 years, with falls from standing height being the leading cause. Surgical treatment is preferred, and the complication rate is relatively low. Continued efforts to improve surgical outcomes and manage complications are vital to enhance patient recovery.
Nutrient management through organic and inorganic sources of nutrition in summer greengram (Vigna radiata)
Authors: Sasmal Subhasri Subhasmita , Nanda Sankarsan , Dash Subhaprada , Swagat Subhadarshi  
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Binjhagiri, Chhatabar of Siksha “O” Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar (Odisha) during summer season of 2023, to study the nutrient management through organic and inorganic sources of nutrition in summer greengram. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design replicated thrice with 10 treatments. The experimental results revealed that integrated application of 50% RDF + FYM@ 2t/ha + Rhizobium inoculation @200g/10kg of seed recorded significantly higher N 3.68%, P 0.30% & K 2.11% content of seed. The same treatment recorded significantly higher nutrient uptake in both seed & stover. It also recorded higher seed and stover yield. In case of economics with 50 % RDF + FYM @ 2 t/ha + Rhizobium inoculation @ 200 g /10 kg seed recorded highest gross monetary return (Rs.74625/ha), net monetary return (Rs.42331/ha) and B:C ratio of 2.31.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION, FOREIGN CUSTOMER TRUST, DISTRIBUTION PARTNERSHIP ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE-THAI FURNITURE AND HOME DECORATION EXPORT COMPANY
Authors: Mahatamnuchok Nataorn , Wacharapibulwong Thanatmet , Wetprasit Watchara , Kengthong Prasitpon 
Published: December 2024

Purpose – To investigate the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, foreign customer trust, distribution partnerships, and business performance.Methodology – The research was collected from 400 participants who work in the Thai furniture and home decoration export industry. The quantitative approach was used in this research. This research analysis method was interested in operating on structural equation modeling (SEM).Results – The finding demonstrated the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, distribution partnership, and foreign customer trust, which have a positive effect on business performance.Implications – Entrepreneurs and business owners in the export sector should recognize the value of entrepreneurial orientation, foreign customer trust, and distribution partnerships for success. This model assists business owners to deeply contribute to explaining the significance of the role of entrepreneurial orientation in increasing business performance. Originality/Value – The framework model shows the significance of the relationship of entrepreneurial orientation, foreign customer trust, and distribution partnerships on business performance. The research explains the advantage of foreign customer trust and distribution partnerships on business performance for entrepreneurial aspects. All variables are crucial to be achieved in a company.
Pre-Feasibility Project for the Creation of a High-Traffic Pavers Factory for the Decentralized Autonomous Government of Sigchos Canton
Authors: Alvansazyazdi Mohammadfarid , Alejandro Molina Gomez Gabriel , Miguel Leon Torres Luis 
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the technical, legal, and economic feasibility of establishing a heavy-duty paver block factory for the Municipal Decentralized Autonomous Government of Sigchos Canton. The methodology used included a non-experimental research approach, with an explanatory, descriptive, and correlational design. Surveys were conducted with the legal representatives of the parish councils to gather primary information, while secondary information was obtained through bibliographic and documentary review. The results from the market study reveal significant demand and acceptance from the parish representatives toward the production of vehicular pavers, supporting the need to improve local road infrastructure and economic development. A market opportunity was identified both in government projects and private initiatives, with an estimated daily demand of 2,800 paver units. As for the technical study, efficient production processes were designed, with rigorous quality control measures and an annual production capacity of 2,880,000 pavers. The administrative-legal analysis reflects a comprehensive and proactive approach to meeting legal and regulatory requirements, including the decision to establish a Corporation (S.A.) and obtaining the necessary permits for the factory’s operation. Finally, the financial study results indicate that the project is economically viable, with a positive Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PBP), average profitability (AP), and Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), supporting the project's feasibility.
Pelatihan Karya Seni Rupa Kolase Peserta Didik Kelas III MIS Al- Anshar
Authors: Guhir Asliat Hingi , Mulyawati Rabya , Muhammad Sri Aini , Muhammad Endang , Gafur Ulfa Abdul , Putri Tri , Zainab Siti 
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan seni rupa memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan kreativitas, motorik halus, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Seni rupa tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana ekspresi diri, tetapi juga sebagai medium untuk melatih koordinasi, ketekunan, dan imajinasi. Dalam konteks pendidikan dasar, pengenalan seni rupa dengan berbagai teknik kreatif, seperti kolase, menjadi strategi pembelajaran yang relevan untuk merangsang potensi anak secara optimal. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa PGMI pada Sekolah MIS AL-Anshar Alak Kota Kupang. MIS Al-Anshar ini berlokasi di jalan Waikelo.32, Kelurahan Penkase Oeleta, Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang. Kegiatan perencanaan awal adalah kegiatan pengabdian yang berkaitan dengan konsep dan keterampilan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai SBdP khususnya teknik kolase. Hal ini dikarenakan menurut mahasiswa kemampuan peserta didik dalam hal menempel kolase masih belum kreatif. Sasaran kegiatan PKM ini adalah peserta didik kelas III di MIS Al-Anshar Alak. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan PKM ini Participatory Action Research (PAR) melalui tiga tahap diantaranya adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan diskusi dan evaluasi serta pelatihan dan pendampingan. Alat untuk mengukur kegiatan ini adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan ini peserta didik telah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat karya kolase. Peserta didik juga telah mampu mempraktikkan membuat karya kolase pada pembelajaran SBdP di kelasnya. Siswa tampak antusias dan fokus dalam membuat karya kolase. Kegiatan PkM ini, diharapkan peserta didik lebih kreatif dan terampil membuat karya seni jenis kolase.