bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perubahan Psikososial: Depresi dan Ansietas Selama Pandemi COVID-19 pada Kalangan Pelajar
Authors: Asyura Muhammad Mikail Athif Zhafir , Ar-Rizq Muhammad Farid , Siagian Rejoel Mangasa 
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Penyakit pernapasan yang dinamakan novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) dan disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pertama kali muncul di kota Wuhan, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Lebih lanjut, penyebaran eksponensialnya memaksa para pemegang kekuasaan untuk menerapkan kebijakan-kebijakan lockdown serta pembatasan fisik untuk berusaha menghentikan penyebaran virus. Akan tetapi, isolasi masal hanya memunculkan problema-problema lainnya, terutama peningkatan prevalensi depresi dan generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Kedua gangguan mental tersebut telah diamati mengalami peningkatan selama pandemi akibat beberapa faktor risiko. Tinjauan pustaka diharapkan mampu mengungkap kejelasan faktor tersebut serta menentukan penyebab-penyebab utama dari peningkatan prevalensi tersebut.
Metode: Tinjauan dilakukan sesuai panduan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) dari beberapa database daring, termasuk: PubMed, Cochrane, Sciencedirect, Wiley Online Library, dan EBSCOhost.
Pembahasan: Hasil penelusuran literatur kemudian dianalisis dari 401 artikel, 5 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Kelimanya menyepakati beberapa faktor, yaitu: status pelajar, jenis kelamin, kondisi kesehatan yang sudah ada sebelumnya, serta manajemen emosi sebagai faktor risiko utama depresi dan GAD.
Simpulan: Faktor-faktor risiko tersebut selayaknya dipertimbangkan oleh para pembuat kebijakan dalam menyusun langkah-langkah perlindungan terhadap COVID-19 beserta pandemi lainnya di masa depan untuk meminimalisir dampaknya terhadap kesehatan mental pelajar dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Análisis comparativo del desajuste de dos tipos de bases de transferencia para prótesis completa
Authors: Romero de Cea Carmela Donis 
Published: July 2021

El ajuste de bases de transferencia a los tejidos bucales desempeña un papel crucial en la construcción de prótesis completa, garantizando que la rehabilitación cumpla sus funciones en forma satisfactoria. Las bases, fabricadas generalmente de resina acrílica de auto curado (RAAC), sufren deformación desde su fabricación hasta su utilización en la boca. Materiales alternativos como policloruro de vinilo (PVC) pueden utilizarse, aunque pocas facultades de Odontología lo incluyen en sus protocolos. El propósito de este estudio fue comparar el desajuste de bases de transferencia de RAAC con las de PVC, para lo cual, fueron construidas 20 bases de RAAC y 20 de PVC sobre 40 modelos de yeso de tipodontos edéntulos, según protocolo de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Evangélica de El Salvador. El desajuste fue medido en el área central del post-dam a 24, 72 y 168 horas de confección, escaneando los modelos y sus bases. Los datos recogidos de imágenes STL fueron analizados con el programa SPSS 25. La prueba T para muestras independientes con valor de p= 0.002 demostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas, encontrando un mayor desajuste en las bases de RAAC de 0,47120 mms. comparado con 0,38288 en las de PVC rechazando la hipótesis nula de igualdad de desajuste. Al comparar grupos por período de tiempo, el de 24 horas no tuvo diferencias estadísticamente significativas, no así en 72 y 168 horas, cuyas diferencias son significativas con mayor desajuste en las bases de RAAC
FATORES DESENCADEADORES E AMENIZADORES DA SOBRECARGA MATERNA NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR DURANTE INTERNAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Bezerra Amanda Marques , Marques Fernanda Ribeiro Baptista , Marcheti Maria Angélica , Luizari Marisa Rufino Ferreira 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: identificar fatores que desencadeiam e que amenizam a sobrecarga enfrentada pelas mães de crianças hospitalizadas.Método: pesquisa exploratória descritiva de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados de julho a agosto de 2017, com entrevista semiestruturada com sete mães acompanhantes de crianças hospitalizadas em enfermaria, em um hospital público de Campo Grande-MS. Os dados foram analisados por análise de conteúdo, gerando duas categorias analíticas: fatores que desencadeiam a sobrecarga e fatores que amenizam a sobrecarga materna.Resultados: o cotidiano exaustivo, local de repouso inadequado e fatores emocionais como sentimentos de medo e preocupação desencadeiam sobrecarga materna. O apoio familiar e dos profissionais de saúde alivia a sobrecarga das mães.Conclusão: as mães enfrentam sobrecarga, pois centram suas forças na criança doente. Conhecer a experiência materna durante a hospitalização permite que o enfermeiro identifique suas necessidades e as inclua em seu plano de cuidado, buscando realizar intervenções para melhor assisti-la.
MÍNIMO PRODUTO VIÁVEL PARA APLICATIVO DE APOIO: GESTÃO DO CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM À PELE DO IDOSO
Authors: Tristão Francisco Reis , Girondi Juliana Balbinot Reis , Stein Mônica , Amante Lúcia Nazareth , Alvarez Ana Graziela , Zamprogna Katheri Maris , Tristão Leonardo Reis 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: descrever as etapas de construção de um Mínimo Produto Viável para aplicativo de apoio à decisão a enfermeiros para prevenção, diagnóstico de enfermagem e tratamento de lesão por fricção/pressão em idosos.Método: estudo qualitativo com produção tecnológica pelo método Lean Startup. Realizou-se investigação qualitativa em um município do Sul do Brasil e revisão integrativa para definição de conteúdo. Produto desenvolvido em formato Hyper Text Markup Language, por meio da ferramenta Net Beans. Aplicado Teste de Usabilidade.Resultados: participaram 25 enfermeiros. As funcionalidades foram organizadas em mapa de navegação contendo caixas de seleção para fatores de risco e plano de cuidados, diagnósticos de enfermagem, estadiamento das lesões e sugestões de tratamento. Após teste de usabilidade, identificou-se necessidade de ajustes no conteúdo e funcionalidades, que foram corrigidos, originando versão final.Conclusão: o modelo constitui uma proposta factível à tomada de decisão de enfermagem, permitindo julgamento crítico, fundamentado em achados clínicos.
PARTICIPAÇÃO DO COMPANHEIRO DA GESTANTE NAS CONSULTAS DE PRÉ-NATAL: PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS
Authors: Brito Jaqueline Guimarães Elói de , Santos José Marcos De Jesus , Barreiro Maria do Socorro Claudino , Dantas Diego Da Silva , Leite Adriana Moraes , Mendes Rosemar Barbosa 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência e fatores associados à participação do companheiro da gestante no pré-natal.Método: estudo transversal realizado entre março e julho de 2018 por meio de entrevista com 655 puérperas de uma regional do Nordeste brasileiro. Estimou-se associações com uso do Quiquadrado e Razão de Prevalência.Resultados: dentre mulheres com companheiro e que realizaram pré-natal (85,6%; n= 561), a participação do parceiro foi de (44,2%; n=248), sendo maior entre aquelas que planejaram a gravidez (RP: 1,25; IC 95%: 1,07-2,10), desejaram engravidar (RP: 1,22; IC 95%: 1,01-1,98), iniciaram precocemente o acompanhamento (RP: 1,31; IC 95%: 1,01-2,46) e realizaram seis ou mais consultas (RP: 1,49; IC 95%: 1,32-1,81). Houve menor participação entre mulheres com baixa escolaridade (RP: 0,72; IC 95%: 0,39-0,77) e que utilizaram serviço público (RP: 0,65; IC 95%: 0,24-0,85).Conclusão: a baixa prevalência de participação do companheiro da gestante no pré-natal evidencia a necessidade de maior estímulo à sua inclusão neste processo.
De commanditaire matador revisited
Authors: Wezeman J.B. 
Published: July 2021

De commanditaire matador revisited. Enkele opmerkingen over de interne en externe positie van commanditaire vennoten
De Hoge Raad heeft de afgelopen jaren meer licht geworpen op de positie van commanditaire vennoten. De contouren van het beheersverbod (art. 20 WvK) zijn wat verduidelijkt en de strenge aansprakelijkheid bij overtreding daarvan is aanzienlijk verzacht. Commandieten hebben daardoor meer speelruimte gekregen. Dit komt de inzetbaarheid van cv’s ten goede. De bemoeienis van de commandiet met het beleid van de cv mag echter niet zover gaan dat hij binnen de cv de gewone vennoten volledig overrulet. De auteur gaat verder in op de kabinetsplannen om het personenvennootschapsrecht te moderniseren en het beheersverbod af te schaffen. Voorts komt aan de orde de verplichte UBO-registratie, waardoor commandieten soms hun anonimiteit verliezen.
De nieuwe Belgische deontologische code van de erkende bemiddelaars: een schoolvoorbeeld van hoe het niet moet
Authors: Van Leynseele Patrick 
Published: July 2021

The new Belgian code of ethics for accredited mediators: a classic example of how it shouldn’t be done
With this article Patrick Van Leynseele would like to briefly outline: that the Code creates an overly exaggerated regulation of mediation and is unjustly interfering in various areas with the way in which the mediators should operate; that the Code permits only one (in his opinion far too narrow) form of mediation through a regulation of deontology, in particular, in short, the purely facilitating approach; this while one of the roles of the FBC is to promote all forms of mediation as well as other forms of dispute settlement (art. 1727§ 2, 12 ° Judicial Code); that there are a number of things in the Code that are useless, because they are already written in law and that the FBC wanted to give the Code some form of educational purpose that does not belong in a code of ethics; that a number of aspects of the intervention of mediators could have been given their place in the Code but cannot be found in it; to end with questioning what is ultimately allowed or not allowed.
Netwerken van netwerken in transit
Authors: Dirksen Vanessa , van der Leest Wouter , Vermeulen Irma 
Published: July 2021

Networks of networks in transit. The distribution of cocaine via the Netherlands
This article describes traits of the hitherto underexposed transit trade of cocaine via the Netherlands, based on a qualitative social network analysis of a diversity of data. Research findings show that the transit trade via the Netherlands is dominated by poly-drug trafficking. It is noteworthy that streams of predominantly mono-drugs are entering the Netherlands, while mainly streams of poly-drugs are leaving the country. Our research furthermore shows that cocaine intended for European markets may be transited via the Netherlands to European countries to which the cocaine was initially imported. This is what we refer to as ping-pong trade. Another characteristic of the transit trade of cocaine via the Netherlands is that the actors involved, mainly coordinate parts of the cocaine supply chain. Although different groups within the cocaine distribution chain collaborate, this does not necessarily mean they actually know each other. Taken together, the organization of the distributive trade of cocaine is in this article positioned as an interdependent transnational network of networks (NoN). We suggest that future research into the transit trade of cocaine should apply such a transnational NoN perspective to fully grasp the interdependence of the micro and meso levels of the trade and, in so doing, ultimately comprehend the effect this may have on the macro level.
Numerical Modeling of Soil Water Flow and Nitrogen Dynamics in a Tomato Field Irrigated with Municipal Wastewater
Authors: Erfani Agah Ali 
Published: July 2021

Because of water scarcity, reduction of annual rainfall and the use of wastewater in agriculture, there is a need for research to evaluate the potential impacts of using such sources on hydraulic soil properties and groundwater quality. Nitrate loss from the area under cultivation and regular use of fertilizer and wastewater is a major reason for non-point source contamination on agricultural lands. Numerical model, Hydrus-1D used to simulate soil nitrate in soil cultivated with tomato-crop during the growing period, in North-East Iran. A randomized completely blocked design with five irrigation treatments with different sources of nitrogen was applied. Comparison between simulated and measured soil moisture content shows that the model can follow the temporal variation of soil water content. However, some over estimation of the measured data was observed during the simulation period. To evaluate the Hydrus model performance with respect to nitrogen transport and transformations, the simulated nitrogen concentrations (NH4-N and NO3-N) are compared for different treatments at different depths of soil profile, (7.5, 22.5, 37.5, 52.5 and 120 cm from soil surface). It takes about 4 days to convert 90% of urea into ammonium and it takes about 70 days to convert 90% of ammonium into nitrate. However, urea concentrations decreased with time between irrigations as a result of hydrolysis. As expected, at 3.73 days, the urea was concentrated near the surface, immediately after fertigation. Ammonium remained concentrated in the immediate in the top soil at all times for all treatments. There was only slight movement, because of soil adsorption and subsequent fast nitrification and/or root uptake. In contrast to ammonium, nitrate moved continuously downwards during the 28-day simulation period, as nitrate is not adsorbed, whereas denitrification was assumed negligible. Leaching percentages were smaller for nitrate wastewater compared to nitrate- fertilizer, and manure. Base on simulation results treated municipal wastewater by an aerated lagoon can be used as a valuable source of irrigation without causing contamination of groundwater.
Food Intakes and Correlations between Food Intakes and Body Mass Index (BMI) in Japanese Old Men, Women, and Male Medical Doctors
Authors: Takada Akikazu , Shimizu Fumiko , Ishii Yukie , Ogawa Mutsumi , Takao Tetsuya 
Published: July 2021

Objective; Obesity is an important health problem, leading to many metabolic diseases such as type2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, cancer. The are many diet proposals to combat obesity. Since obesity is relatively rare in Japan, we wante to know what kind of foods influence body mass index (BMI) in old Japanese people. METHODS; Healthy participants, old men and women and male medical doctors (MD) were given self-administered diet history questionnaires and described answers on each item by recollection of diets they took (7 days dietary recall). We used a brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire (BDHQ) by using which the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare reports national Nutrition Surveys. From these questionnaires, we calculated the intakes of energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein or other foods. RESULTS; Me take more alcohol, salt fruit, beans than women. Intakes of major foods such as carbohydrate, lipid, and protein did not influence BMI in men and women. MD with higher BMI tend to take vegetables and fruits. MD may be more health concerned than lay people. CONCLUSION; within the range of foods intakes in Japan, no restriction of any food such as carbohydrate is not necessary for staying lean. Medical doctors seem to be very health concerned compared to lay people.
Fuzzy Logic Expert System for Health Condition Assessment of Power Transformers
Authors: Manoj Teruvai , Ranga Chilaka 
Published: July 2021

In the present chapter, a new fuzzy logic (FL) model is proposed to evaluate the overall health index (OHI) of power transformers. The most significant attributes such as dissolved gases, acidity, 2-furfuraldehyde, water content, breakdown voltage and dissipation factor that influence the health condition of transformers solid and liquid insulations are considered. These attributes are further divided into three different sets. Based on these sets, three different sub fuzzy models i.e. F1, F2 and F3 are designed in order to reduce the possible combinations of fuzzy rules. It results in reducing the complexity issues of the proposed OHI model. In addition, consideration of all significant testing parameters makes the model more reliable and accurate. Further, the proposed fuzzy model helps in initiating appropriate and early action on faulty conditions of the transformers. Conventional fuzzy logic models generally utilize large number of inputs and more number of rules in a single fuzzy model. It makes the models complex and inaccurate. Such shortcomings of existing conventional models are successfully overcame by the present proposed model. Furthermore, the results obtained from the proposed model are compared with the results obtained from expert model proposed by Abu-Elanien et al. This comparison ensures the reliability of the proposed method. Also, it is envisioned that the proposed model can be easily implemented by both the experienced and the inexperienced utility managers.
A Method for Small Number of Human Sperm Cryopreservation
Authors: Niu Xiangli , Huang Hua , Mo Yi , Sun Yan , Wang Wei-Hua 
Published: July 2021

Recently, some sperm vitrification devices were developed to simplify the procedures to freeze small number of human sperm. In the present study, we used these devices to further examine some factors that affect sperm motility after fast freezing. Experiments were designed to examine the effects of 1) direct immersion of the devices to liquid nitrogen and indirect immersion of the devices to liquid nitrogen in which the devices were sealed in cryogenic storage vials; 2) different freezing volumes (1–5 μl); 3) different equilibration times (1–5 min); and 4) different ratio of freezing solution (0,1-5,1) on post thawing sperm motility. It was found that fast sperm freezing in the sealed vials had high post thawing sperm motility (91.3–93.7% of recovered sperm motility rates) while direct immersion of the devices to liquid nitrogen had 0% post thawing sperm motility. No differences in the recovered sperm motility rates were observed between different freezing solution volumes (87.4–90.5%), different equilibration times (89.5–94.0%), and different freezing solution ratios (90.8–94.6%). However, only 6.8% of recovered sperm motility rate was obtained if sperm were frozen in the medium without sperm freezing solution. These results indicate that human sperm can be rapidly frozen after the devices are sealed in the vials with different equilibration time in the medium containing sperm freezing solution. High post thawing sperm motility can be recovered with this method so that ~90% of sperm are usable after freezing.
A fresh start in ambersnail (Gastropoda: Succineidae) taxonomy: finding a foothold using a widespread species of Oxyloma
Authors: Perez Kathryn E. , Martinez Cruz Marco A. , Steury Brent W. , Barker Gary M. 
Published: July 2021

The ambersnails (Succineidae), found nearly worldwide, are considered a very challenging group to classify and identify with even genus-level identifications requiring dissection. In this study, we use mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers, shell morphometrics, and anatomical dissection to examine fresh material collected from the type localities of two nominal species in Oxyloma (Neoxyloma). We conclude from these evidence that Oxyloma salleanum (L. Pfeiffer, 1850) and Oxyloma effusum (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) are conspecific, and accordingly reduce O. effusum to the status of junior synonymy. We present a redescription of O. salleanum.
Data from diversity of Zygoptera (Odonata) in the state of Amapá, Brazil
Authors: Garcia-Junior Manoel Daltro Nunes , Damasceno Monique Telcia dos Santos , Costa Tiago Silva da , Souto Raimundo Nonato Picanço 
Published: July 2021

El Amapá está ubicado en el norte de Brasil, numerosos grupos están poco estudiados en el estado, entre ellos el orden Odonata. El objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar datos sobre la diversidad de los Zygopteros de Amapá. El muestreo se realizó entre los años 2018 y 2019. Fueron capturados 602 individuos, de los cuales, 26 especies son nuevos registros para el estado. Para el Amapá se registraron 58 especies de Zygoptera, insertadas en 27 géneros y siete familias. Coenagrionidae, con 45 especies registradas, comprendió la mayor abundancia durante el estudio con aproximadamente el 81% de los organismos capturados. El presente trabajo incrementa en 44% el número de especies de Zygoptera para el estado, los resultados encontrados adquieren alta relevancia en el reconocimiento de la diversidad del orden Odonata en Amapá y el bioma amazónico.
The Amapá is located in northern Brazil, numerous groups are little studied in the state, among them the order Odonata. The objective of the present work is to present data on the diversity of Amapá Damselflies. Sampling was carried out between the years 2018 and 2019. Were captured 602 individuals, of which, 26 species are new records for the state. The Amapá has so far registered 58 species of Zygoptera, inserted in 27 genera and seven families. Coenagrionidae, with 45 species registered comprised the highest abundance during the study with approximately 81% of the captured organisms. The present work increases the number of species of zygopterans by 44% for the state, thus, the results found acquire high relevance in the recognition of the diversity of the order Odonata in Amapá and the Amazon biome.
Corporate social reporting and assurance: The state of the art
Authors: García-Sánchez Isabel-María 
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre verificación y divulgación de información sobre responsabilidad social corporativa basada en 320 artículos en las 36 revistas principales indexadas en el Journal Citation Reports del Thomson Reuters InCities en las categorías de Business, Finance (Accounting), Management, Ethics y otras categorías relacionadas con Environmental Sciences/Planning and Development. El marco propuesto para el análisis se enfoca en los predictores de la verificación y divulgación de información social y medioambiental, categorizados en factores individuales, organizativos e institucionales; así como en los impactos, clasificándolos en externos (reacciones del mercado) o internos (resultado empresarial). Además, determinamos los moderadores y mediadores con el fin de examinar si la relación entre la verificación y la divulgación de información sobre responsabilidad social y sus predictores e impactos cambia. La revisión revela importantes lagunas en el estado actual de la investigación, permitiéndonos plantear sugerencias sobre futuras investigaciones.
This research reviews the corporate social responsibility disclosure literature based on 330 articles in the 36 main journals in the Thomson Reuters InCities Journal Citation Reports categories of Business, Finance (Accounting), Management, Ethics and others related to Environmental Sciences/Planning and Development. The framework includes predictors of socially responsible disclosure and assurance related to individual, organizational and institutional factors, as well as impacts that we classify as external (i.e., market reactions) or internal (i.e., firm performance). In addition, we establish the moderator and mediator variables with a view to examining whether the relationship between social responsibility reporting/assurance services and its predictors and impacts change. The review reveals important research gaps that allow us to provide suggestions about future research in terms of empirical perspectives.