bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supplementing diets for broilers that are low in crude protein and amino acids with protease
Authors: Sarica S. , Yurtseven S. , Polat I. 
Published: April 2021

The study evaluated supplementation of broiler diets with a protease enzyme. Six hundred Ross 308 female broiler chicks were acquired at one day of age and randomly distributed to three treatments with five replicates of 40 chicks each. The experimental treatements consisted of i) a positive control diet with normal levels of crude protein, digestible lysine and digestible sulphur containing amino acids (PC); ii) a negative diet with reduced levels of crude protein, digestible lysine and digestible sulphur containg amino acids (NC); and iii) the NC diet augmented with Ronozyme ProAct protease at 200 mg/kg (NC+ENZY). Compared to the other diets, feeding the PC produced the highest final bodyweight (BW), bodyweight gain (BWG), and feed intake (FI) and best feed conversion ratio (FCR) over 0 - 42 days. The PC diet also produced the highest hot and cold carcass yields, ileal protein digestibility and improved the serum biochemistry parameters. Relative to the NC, the NC+ENZY diet increased BW, BWG and FI, improved FCR, increased ileal protein digestibility, hot and cold carcass yields, and the crude protein content of meat. However, it decreased serum triglyceride and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol levels and the crude fat content of meat of broilers. As a result, protease supplementation at the level of 200 mg/kg may not remove the detrimental effects that are caused by a 6% reduction in crude protein and digestible amino acids on performance, hot and cold carcass yields and ileal digestibility of crude protein of broilers.
Keywords: broiler, growth performance, low crude protein diet, meat, nutrient digestibility, protease, serum biochemistry parameters
Boosting fish production in Cameroon: Incorporated fish-rice farming versus earthen pond fish culture in Buea, Mount Cameroon region
Authors: Oben B.O , Narika A.F , Arrey M.A , Ebobenow J , Oben M.P 
Published: April 2021

Wetland incorporated fish-rice farming (FRF) is a possible solution to the problem of high costs of fish feeds in aquaculture in Cameroon. For 12 weeks, at the University of the Buea (UB) the growth of the fish, Clarias gariepinus in concurrent culture with rice (Oryza sativa, L.) in two rice plots (rice plot 1 and rice plot 2stocking sites) in the University of Buea wetland and in two earthen ponds (fish pond 1 and fish pond 2stocking sites) fed compounded diet at 5% body weight was investigated. Physico-chemical water quality parameters of all the fish culture sites were monitored. Mean fish weight gain was significantly higher (P<0.01) in the wetland rice plots (329.21±44.35g) than in the two earthen ponds (30.01±2.84g). Apart from low mean dissolved oxygen values in the rice plot 1 (3.14±1.19 mg/L) and rice plot 2 (2.18±0.23 mg/L), mean values for physico-chemical water quality parameters were within recommended ranges for C. gariepinus growth in all the four culture sites. This FRF experiment proved a better practice in fish growth than the conventional earthen pond culture in Buea, Cameroon. Its adoption by local fish farmers is recommended.
Keywords: Wetland integrated fish-rice farming, C gariepinus, earthen pond culture, and fishpond.
Antibiogram of faecal Streptococci isolates for pollution source determination in the Ikpoba river, Benin City
Authors: Sekegor C.O 
Published: April 2021

Water samples from various sites of the Ikpoba River, Benin City, were bacteriologically analysed to determine bacterial indicators of faecal pollution and heterotrophic bacterial concentration. Sampling points 1 was the point of drainage discharge from the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, 2 was at the Bridge at Upper Mission Road, 3 was the point of effluent discharge from Oredo Local Government Area Abbatoir, 4 was at the Bridge along Benin-Agbor Road and 5 was the point of effluent discharge from Guinness Nigeria PLC. Faecal coliform count was generally high in all sample sites with the point of discharge of effluent from the Abbatoir showing the highest mean count of 1.51 × 107 cfu/ml; and the Bridge at Upper Mission Road had the lowest mean count of 1.20 × 107 cfu/ml. Faecal streptococci count was highest at the point of discharge of effluent from Guinness Nigeria PLC at 8.21 × 107 cfu/ml. while the Bridge at Upper Mission Road had the lowest faecal streptococcus count of 5.83 × 106 cfu/ml. Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of faecal streptococci isolates on day 1 were observed to be more susceptible to the battery of antibiotics than faecal streptococci isolates on days 2 and 3. The results of the ratio of faecal coliform to faecal streptococci and the antibiotic resistance pattern on faecal streptococci showed that faecal pollution of the Ikpoba River has both human and animal origin. There are undoubted risks to human health from surface water polluted with animal faeces, nevertheless, it is human faeces that represent a much greater risk and thus constant investigations should be carried out by environment monitoring agencies to evaluate the pollution status of the river and residents around the river should administer filtration techniques before domestic use.
Keywords: faecal pollution, faecal streptococci, antibiotic resistance patterns
Food items and feeding habits of two Nothobranchiidae, Epiplatys chaperi sheljuzhkoi (poll, 1953) and Nimbapanchax petersi (sauvage, 1882) in Banco river, Côte d’ivoire
Authors: Kouamé Ouanko D.A , Konan Y.A , Kamelan T.M , Gooré B.G , Gogbé Z.M 
Published: April 2021

Food and feeding habits of two Nothobranchiidae species, Epiplatys chaperi sheljuzhkoi (Poll, 1953) and Nimbapanchax petersi (Sauvage, 1882) from Banco River were investigated between January and December 2016. Stomach contents of 119 and 397 individuals of E. sheljuzhkoi and N. petersi were respectively analyzed, ranging in size from 13 and 55 mm, 11 and 48 mm standard Length, respectively. Formicidae being terrestrial insects, constituted the main prey (RI>50) of both species, and aquatic insect larvae (Hydrophilidae and Chironomidae) were secondary or accessory preys. The food items in stomach showed a small spectrum in E. sheljuzhkoi than N. petersi but differences were not significant (Chi-square, p>0.05). Diet composition of both species showed little variation according to seasons, sampling zones and size groups (Anova, p>0.05). However, a decreasing trend in terrestrial insects and an increase of other preys in stomach contents has been observed from upstream to downstream. For ontogenic variation, large specimens group fed much more on aquatic insect larvae, fish scales and macrophytes than small size group. This work indicated that both species fed on a small range of prey items dominated by insects in Banco River and could be considered strict insectivorous predators. This work concludes that both species have similar diets and the canopy cover of Banco forest plays an important role in the feeding and conservation of these species.
Key words: Epiplatys, Nimbapanchax, canopy cover, diet, terrestrial insects, Formicidae, predator.
Isolation of native entomopathogenic fungi with potential for control of the pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugenii Cano, in Puerto Rico
Authors: García-Carrucini Miguel A. , Cartín Leyva Víctor , Estévez de Jensen Consuelo 
Published: April 2021

Entomopathogenic fungi were isolated parasitizing coffee borer beetle (Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari) and banana weevils (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) in different parts of the island of Puerto Rico to be identified and examined for their pathogenicity on pepper weevil (Anthonomus eugenii Cano). Fungi were isolated and purified in acidulated potato dextroseagar (PDA) in the laboratory of the Plant Disease Clinic at the Agricultural Experiment Station, Juana Díaz. Seven fungal isolates were obtained from the municipality of Comerío, and one from the municipality of Adjuntas. Morphology, DNA sequences of different genetic regions of interest, and microsatellites were used for identification of fungal isolates. Two of the eight isolates were identified as Beauveria bassiana, three as Beauveria caledonica, two as Paecilomyces fumosorosea and one as Paecilomyces lilacinum. Pathogenicity tests were conducted in vitro using conidia suspension (1 x 106 conidia/mL). Insects were inoculated by immersion (10 sec) in the conidia suspension. Daily mortality data was taken (TL50, TL90) and the mean of the treatments were determined. All the fungal species were pathogenic to A. eugenii. The most effective treatments were: P. fumosorosea (Pae1) and B. bassiana (Bb1 & Bb3) with TL50 of 2.39, 2.53 and 2.56 days, respectively, while TL50 for the control was 6.56. A 100% mortality for treatments occurred between the fourth and sixth day compared to control, which reached it in 12 days. These isolates have the potential to be used on an integrated management program for the control of the pepper weevil.
Pendampingan Pastoral Terhadap Anggota Jemaat Pascamenikah di HKBP Petukangan
Authors: Sirait Todo 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
This research is intended to give attention to members of the congregation after marriage. Everyone would want tobe happy life through marriage. However, in the course of time there were so many problems they faced. It could be that the problem is caused because they have not yet inherited. It could also be through the presence of a third person in a marriage so that it can cause problems of married couples with psychological, socio-cultural, economic and religious impacts.
Based on this problem the pastor wants to make research and provide help through pastoral care after marriage that is atonement and nurturing. What is meant by reconciliation is a married couple trying to rebuild peace relations with God and fellow human beings. The real foundation of the atonement ministry lies in Christ atoning work (2 Corinthians 5:19). What is meant by nurturing is to enable a married couple to develop the potential that God has given them throughout their life's journey with all the valleys, peaks, and terrain. When husband and wife have reconciled, they can develop the potential for mutual love and forgiveness.
Sampling was conducted in 5 cases of marriage in the Petukangan HKBP church. Pastoral care for members of the congregation after marriage has not been optimal and has not even been done. Even though they are in the middle of the church. pastoral care is carried out at the time of marriage preparation and after marriage there is no more post-marital pastoral care services.
Relevant pastoral care for members of the congregation after marriage at the Petukangan HKBP is reconciling and nurturing. there are so many forms and ways of pastoral care that are commonly known. but in this paper the authors choose another way that is through marriage enrichment or coaching husband and wife through a husband and wife retreat retreat whose purpose is to fertilize the marriage so that the marriage can be intact and sustainable until death separates them.
Vakoilijoita ja pomminheittäjiä. Viipurin venäläiset taistelujärjestöt ja virkavalta 1917–1939
Authors: Mainio Aleksi 
Published: April 2021

Vakoilijoita ja pomminheittäjiä. Viipurin venäläiset taistelujärjestöt ja virkavalta 1917–1939
فاعلية الذات الاكاديمية وعلاقتها بالتحيزات المعرفية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: عباس مطلك فاطمة 
Published: April 2021

وتتمثل فاعلية الذات الاكاديمي باقناع الطالب , بأنه قادراً على اداء السلوك المطلوب لتحقيق المخرجات بنجاح وذلك من خلال اعتقاده في قدراته على التعلم واداء مهمات اكاديمية ويمكن ان يكون الطلبة عرضة للوقوع في اخطاء توقعاتهم حول قدراتهم الاكاديمية واداءهم على المهمة , مما يؤدي الى تقليل الجهد المبذول على المهمة ومثابرتهم في تحقيقها , وبالتالي فشلهم الاكاديمي, وتسمى هذه الاخطاء بالتحيزات المعرفية , وهي تشير الى تلك الاخطاء التي يقع فيها الطالب نتيجة للممارسة غير الصحيحة لعمليات الاستدلال العقلي
يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى :

فاعلية الذات الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة .
دلالة الفروق في فاعلية الذات الاكاديمي تبعاً لمتغيري

الجنس ( ذكور , اناث )
التخصص ( علمي , انساني )

التحيزات المعرفية لدى طلبة الجامعة .
دلالة الفروق في التحيزات المعرفية تبعاً لمتغيري

الجنس ( ذكور , اناث )
التخصص ( علمي , انساني )

مدى اسهام مجالات فاعلية الذات الاكاديمي في التحيزات المعرفية .

تألفت عينة البحث الحالي من ( 400) طالباً وطالبة من طلبة كليات الجامعة المستنصرية بواقع ( 200) من الذكور و ( 200) من الاناث , موزعين بواقع ( 200) من التخصص العلمي و ( 200) من التخصص الانساني , طبقت عليهم الباحثة مقياس فاعلية الذات الاكاديمي الذي تم اعداده على وفق تعريف باندورا ومقياس (داكوبز ) للتحيزات المعرفية الذي ترجمته الباحثة من اللغة الاجنبية الى اللغة العربية , وبعد استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية لكلا المقياسين من خلال ( الصدق الظاهري والبنائي والقوة التمييزية ) واستخراج معامل الثبات بطريقتين الاختبار واعادة الاختبار الذي بلغ (0,914) وطريقة الفاكرونباخ وبلغ ( 0,873) , وبعد تطبيق المقياسين على عينة البحث الحالي , توصلت الباحثة الى النتائج التالية .

يتمتع طلبة الجامعة بفاعلية الذات الاكاديمي .
يتمتع طلبة الجامعة بالتحيزات المعرفية .
توجد علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة احصائية بين فاعلية الذات الاكاديمية والتحيزات المعرفية لدى طلبة الجامعة.
لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في العلاقة الارتباطية بين فاعلية الذات الاكاديمية والتحيزات المعرفية لدى طلبة الجامعة حسب متغير النوع (ذكور , اناث) , وتوجد علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة احصائية في العلاقة الارتباطية بين فاعلية الذات الاكاديمية والتحيزات المعرفية لدى طلبة الجامعة حسب متغير التخصص ( علمي , انساني ) ولصالح الانساني .

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي وضعت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات .
Reflexiones acerca de las desigualdades en América Latina
Authors: Passarelli Ana Milena 
Published: April 2021

Entrevista a
Maristella Svampa es socióloga, escritora e investigadora del CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) en el Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (IdIHCS) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Es autora de múltiples libros que han abordado temas, entre otros, sobre los movimientos sociales, la función del Estado en América Latina, los modelos de desarrollo latinoamericanos. Entre sus obras más destacadas se encuentran “La sociedad excluyente” (2005); “15 mitos y realidades sobre la minería transnacional en Argentina” (2011); “Maldesarrollo. La Argentina del extractivismo y del despojo”, co-escrito con Enrique Viale (2014) y, “El desarrollo en cuestión” (2015). Su último libro es “Debates Latinoamericanos. Indianismo, Desarrollo, Dependencia y Populismo” (2016). También es autora de tres obras de ficción, entre ellas, “El Muro” (2013).
حِكمة إثبات الحق بالإشهاد في الفقه والقانون
Authors:   مديرية تربية الكرخ الأولى, عكلو غسان ياسين 
Published: April 2021

لقد اهتم الإسلام بحفظ الحقوق وصيانتها فشرع الاحكام التي بها تُصان، ومن وجوه ذلك الشهادة التي جعلها طريقاً لإثبات الحق وألزم حاملها ان دعي لأدائها اتيانها على وجه الحق والصواب، حفظاً للحق وإقامة العدل ومنعاً للجور دفعاً للتنازع والطغيان والذهاب سؤدد المجتمع والتعدي على قيم التعايش الانساني فيه.	ومع التسليم بان الحكمة المطلقة الإلهية التي هي السبب والمنشأ للأحكام الشرعية تكفي الزاماً في الإلتزام بأحكامها وتفرض الطاعة والتسليم والرضا والعمل وفق ضوابطها.	غير ان ادراك العلل التي وراء التشريع تزين ثوب الشريعة شمولاً به تدرك مستحدثات الاحكام وما تجيء به الأيام من إضافات وتشعبات في معاملات الانسان ومواثيق الالتزام .	وكان بحثي محاولة لإدراك الحكمة من تشريع الشهادة وتقديمها في اثبات الحق في الفقه القانون. والحمد لله رب العالمين
Baseline data for monitoring geomorphological effects of glacier lake outburst flood: A very high-resolution image and GIS datasets of the distal part of the Zackenberg River, northeast Greenland
Authors: Tomczyk Aleksandra M. , Ewertowski Marek W. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The Arctic regions experience intense transformations, such that efficient methods are needed to monitor and understand Arcticlandscape changes in response to climate warming and low-frequency high-magnitude events. One example of such events,capable of causing serious landscape changes, is glacier lake outburst floods. On 6 August 2017, a flood event related to glacial lake outburst affected the Zackenberg River (NE Greenland). Here, we provided a very high-resolution dataset representingunique time-series of data captured immediately before (5 August 2017), during (6 August 2017), and after (8 August 2017)the flood. Our dataset covers a 2.1-km-long distal section of the Zackenberg River. The available files comprise: (1)unprocessed images captured using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV): https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4495282 (Tomczykand Ewertowski, 2021a); and (2) results of structure-from-motion (SfM) processing (orthomosaics, digital elevation models, and hillshade models in a raster format), uncertainty assessments (precision maps) and effects of geomorphological mappingin vector formats: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498296 (Tomczyk and Ewertowski, 2021b). Potential applications of thepresented dataset include: (1) assessment and quantification of landscape changes as an immediate result of glacier lakeoutburst flood; (2) long-term monitoring of high-Arctic river valley development (in conjunction with other datasets); (3)establishing a baseline for quantification of geomorphological impacts of future glacier lake outburst floods; (4) assessment of geohazards related to bank erosion and debris flow development (hazards for research station infrastructure – station buildingsand bridge); (5) monitoring of permafrost degradation; and (6) modelling flood impacts on river ecosystem, transport capacity,and channel stability.
PENGENALAN MANFAAT KIMA SEBAGAI PELINDUNG EKOSISTEM LAUT DI PESISIR DESA TOLI-TOLI KECAMATAN LALONGGASUMEETO, KONAWE SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Syahartijan La Ode Muh. , Arief Iriyani Astuti , Lestari Dian Trianita 
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat sekitar pesisir Desa Toli-Toli dan mahasiswa mengenai pentingnya Kerang Kima untuk kelestarian kawasan pesisir. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat pesisir Desa Toli-Toli dan mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional tentang pentingnya peran kerang kima untuk kelestarian ekosistem laut, kerang kima sebagai habitat yang terancam punah, manfaat kima sebagai penyaring air laut, mengenai isu-isu lingkungan laut yang juga menjadi isu yang sangat penting dalam kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional dan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan laut. Metode yang digunakan ialah memberikan materi pengenalan tentang manfaat kima bagi ekosistem laut yang disampaikan oleh Ketua Organisasi Toli-Toli – Labengki Giant Clam Conservation, Bapak Habib Nadjar Buduha dan pemaparan materi dari sudut pandang akademis mengenai isu-isu lingkungan laut yang termasuk dalam isu keamanan non tradisional dalam hubungan internasional oleh Tim Pengabdian. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah berhasil memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat dan mahasiswa mengenai manfaat menjaga kelestarian laut secara umum dan manfaat menjaga keberlangsungan hidup kima secara khusus. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran bagi para mahasiswa Hubungan internasional tentang menghargai lingkungan laut yang juga menjadi salah satu isu penting dalam lingkup internasional.Kata Kunci: kima, ekosistem laut, desa toli-tol
AKTOR LOKAL SEBAGAI AGEN OF CHANGE PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI TRANSMIGRAN (Studi Pada Komunitas Petani Transmigran di UPT. Arongo, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan)
Authors: Jabar Aryuni Salpiana , P Iwan , Sofyan Nur Israfian , Danial Danial , Jayadisastra Yoenita , Lusianai Wa Ode , Tunda Amin 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi upaya aktor penggerak pada komuitas petani transmigran UPT. Arongo dalam memberdayakan komunitasnya. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan dikumpulkan melalui tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam serta rekaman arsip. Observasi dilalukan untuk Mengidentifikasi siapa saja para tokoh lokal (local hero) yang terlibat berperan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat, wawancara mendalam dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi upaya-upaya yang dilakukan para tokoh lokal/aktor penggerak untuk memberdayakan anggota komunitanya. Dan Rekaman arsip, dilakukan untuk menelusuri data-data yang telah tersedia seputar pelaksanaan program transmigrasi serta informasi dan berita yang memuat kehidupan masyarakat UPT. Arongo, misalnya peta lokasi pelaksanaan program, peserta/anggota program, gerakan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan warga setempat, dan seluruh telaah arsip tersebut bertujuan untuk memahami setiap proses yang berjalan pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dapat diidentifikasi beberapa tokoh masyarakat setempat yang tampil sebagai figur-figur pemberi inisiatif dan pembawa perubahan di tengah masyarakat. dari berbagai aspek seperti aspek agama, pendidikan keluarga dan anak, pengetahuan seputar pertanian, kebudayaan dan kesenian serta pemberdayaan pada aspek kelembagaan, kelompok petani dan gerakan petani. Upaya aktor penggerak pada komunitas petani transmigran UPT. Arongo dalam memberdayakan komunitasnya telah menyasar dalam berbagai dimensi pemberdayaan yaitu dimensi proses pembangunan yang bermula dari pertumbuhan individual yang kemudian berkembang menjadi sebuah perubahan sosial yang lebih besar, telah membangun psikologis masyarakat petani yaitu rasa percaya diri, dan mampu mengendalikan diri dan orang lain, serta melibatkan upaya-upaya kolektif dari petani tersebut untuk memperoleh hak-hak yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA UNIK KOMUNITAS WARIA SEBAGAI ALAT KOMUNIKASI DI CIPANAS GARUT
Authors: Pansuri Cecep Hamzah , Qoriah Desi 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakBahasa yang menjadi ciri khas dan unik dalam lingkungan tertentu, termasuk bahasa yang dipakai oleh kaum Waria atau Banci yang memiliki kekhasan tersendiri yang berbeda dengan bahasa pada umumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bahasa unik yang digunakan oleh kaum waria di Cipanas Garut dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana bahasa tersebut terbentuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskristif kualitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawancara, observasi, menyimak dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Waria di cipanas Garut menggunakan bahasa khas waria sebagai komunikasi dengan sesama waria dan orang terdekat, penggunaan bahasa tersebut dipengaruhi juga oleh komunitas waria di luar daerah juga tren bahasa yang dipakai di media-media visual dan audio visual.Kata-kata kunci: Alat komunikasi; bahasa baru; komunitas; ragam bahasa; waria.Â AbstractLanguages which are characteristic and unique. including the languageof transgender which has its own uniqueness which is different from general language. The purpose of this study was to identify the unique language used by transgender in Cipanas Garut and also to find out how the language was formed. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research method uses interviews, observation, listening and taking notes. The results showed that transgender in cipanas Garut used the â€œsissyâ€ language as communication with their fellow and their closest people, the use of this language was also influenced by the transgender community outside the region as well as the trend of language used in visual and audio-visual media.Keywords: Communication tool; new language; community; variety of languages; shemale.