bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UMA APROXIMAÇÃO AO FENÔMENO DA SIGNIFICAÇÃO E DA ESSENCIALIZAÇÃO DO HOMEM
Authors: Boechat Tatiane Pereira 
Published: May 2021

RESUMO: Após ressaltar a idéia de significação, que diz respeito à correspondência entre nome e coisa, dirigimos a atenção para a caracterização da linguagem a partir da análise do homem como um ente existencialmente atingido por seu acontecer no mundo. Para tanto, utilizamos as teses do jovem Heidegger expostas em Ser e Tempo e na preleção Introdução à Filosofia. Exporemos, inicialmente, a relação ontológica do Dasein com a significação, enquanto aquele que compreende suas possibilidades mais próprias na lida com os entes, bem como um ente hermenêutico capaz de projetar seu “aí” para a significância aberta. O texto prossegue explicitando essa crítica à noção de significação proposicional em favor de alertar-nos, como faz Heidegger, para o perigo de tratar a linguagem desde uma perspectiva lógico-semântica e objetificante. Propomos, portanto, retomar o movimento heideggeriano para pensar a essencialização do homem através da linguagem, já não mais entendida à base da proposição como lugar da verdade, mas através da abertura ontológica à compreensão do modo de ser dos entes e de nós mesmos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Dasein, compreensão, proposição, linguagem, sentido. ABSTRACT: After emphasizing the idea of meaning that relates to the correspondence between name and thing, we direct the attention to the characterization of the man as a being existentially reached by its happening in the world, for that, we use the theses of the young Heidegger exposed in Being and Time and in the lecture Introduction to Philosophy. We will initially expose the ontological relation of Dasein with meaning (Sinn) as the one who understands his own possibilities in dealing with beings, as well as the hermeneutic being capable of projecting its "there" to the significance opened. The text goes on to explain this criticism to the notion of propositional meaning in favor of alerting us, as Heidegger does, to the danger of treating language from a logical-semantic and objectifying perspective. We propose, therefore, to retake the Heideggerian movement to think of the essentialization of man through language no longer understood on the basis of the proposition as a place of truth, but through the ontological opening to the understanding of the way of being of the beings and of ourselves.KEYWORDS: Dasein, understanding, proposition, language, meaning.
GILDA E CLARICE: A DIGNIDADE DO FEMININO
Authors: Chaui Marilena de Souza 
Published: May 2021

RESUMO: Este ensaio examina a maneira como Gilda Rocha de Mello e Souza e Clarice Lispector rompem o silêncio imposto às mulheres e inauguram novas dimensões de pensamento e linguagem, no cruzamento das artes e da filosofia. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Silêncio, Palavra, Natureza, Cultura, Filosofia, Pintura, Literatura.ABSTRACT: This essay examines the way Gilda Rocha de Mello e Souza and Clarice Lispector break the silence imposed on women and inaugurate new dimensions of thought and language, at the intersection of arts and philosophy.KEYWORDS: Silence, Word, Nature, Culture, Philosophy, Painting, Literature.
ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA E FORMAÇÃO DE PREÇO (PREÇO JUSTO): ANÁLISE DOS CUSTOS E FORMAÇÃO DE PREÇO NA ECONOMIA POPULAR SOLIDÁRIA.
Authors: Silva Sara de Souza 
Published: May 2021

Levando em consideração a dinâmica praticada na IEPS (Incubadora de Economia Popular e Solidária) ela se propõe se afirma como uma ação na luta pelo fortalecimento da cidadania e do desenvolvimento local e político, com o objetivo de articular as camadas populares para a geração de trabalho e renda, através da prática de incubação de grupos que se organizam nos princípios da economia popular e solidária tais como: cooperativas, associações, clubes de troca, entre outros, que realizam atividades de produção de bens, prestação de serviços justos e consumo solidário. As cantinas do módulo I e VII que atualmente são iniciativas de economia popular e solidária implantada na Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana é um exemplo de resposta positiva na geração de trabalho e renda, e de integração da Universidade com a comunidade Externa de Feira de Santana, essa experiência reafirma permanentemente a importância da pesquisa e da atuação de pesquisadores e formadores no quadro de umaação formativa que compõe a proposta pedagógica da IEPS que articula a integração doEnsino, Pesquisa e Extensão. Considerando a especificidade da atividade econômica conduzida pelos empreendimentos solidários as oficinas de formação são construídascoletivamente com a troca de saberes populares com o acadêmico. Considerando a especificidade da atividade econômica conduzida pelos empreendimentos solidários opresente projeto de pesquisa torna-se necessário, pois se propõe a realizar um estudo acadêmico e investigativo sobre a formação de preço na economia popular e solidária,como esse instrumento poderá ser relevante para uma analise econômica, voltado para os setores populares e como esse preço pode ser justo na perspectiva de desenvolvimento local a partir do estudo de caso do projeto cantina solidaria III.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE O PROBLEMA DA INVERSÃO ONTOLÓGICA ENTRE RIQUEZA E EUDAIMONIA
Authors: Emanuelle da Silva Santos Ribeiro Janaína 
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho tem como finalidade investigar o problema da inversão ontológica entre riqueza e eudaimonia. A inversão ontológica, ou akrasia, revela uma falha ou problema na razão, é caracterizada pelo fato de o indivíduo saber o que é o melhor para ser feito e não fazê-lo, é um conflito entre razão e desejo.
A ontologia dos indiscerníveis e a nomeação no Tractatus de Wittgenstein
Authors: De Oliveira Juan Erlle Cunha 
Published: May 2021

No prefácio do Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, L. Wittgenstein já cuidava de anunciar o sentido geral da sua obra: o livro pretende traçar o limite da expressão do pensamento pela linguagem e o seu autor reputa à lógica tal tarefa.
ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM ÁREA DE DESERTIFICAÇÃO COM BASE NOS INDICADORES SOCIOECONÔMICOS NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE GLÓRIA E UAUÁ, SITUADOS NO PÓLO DE JEREMOABO-BA
Authors: De Britto Ákila Soares 
Published: May 2021

A pesquisa tem por objetivo avaliar a qualidade de vida em áreas de vulnerabilidade, susceptíveis ao processo de desertificação. A questão se constitui um desafio, porquanto a desertificação resulta em um processo de destruição do potencial produtivo da terra por meio da pressão exercida pelas atividades humanas sobre ecossistemas frágeis, cuja capacidade deregeneração é baixa (PAREJO, 2006).
PLANOS DE ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL E AÇÃO DO ESTADO: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA VINCULAÇÃO DAS SECRETARIAS DE ESTADO COM A POLÍTICA TERRITORIAL NA GESTÃO DOS GOVERNOS JAQUES WAGNER E RUI COSTA NO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: Caroline Ribeiro Silva de Freitas Cleisla 
Published: May 2021

O ordenamento territorial é um relevante instrumento para a ação do Estado. Na Bahia, a partir do governo do petista Jaques Wagner em 2007, o Estado foi instrumentalizado tanto do ponto de vista técnico como de concepção de gestão, para atuar a partir da ideia de Territórios de Identidade, resultando na elaboração de planos de ordenamento por váriassecretarias de Estado.
A RELAÇÃO DE SEMELHANÇA ENTRE OS UNIVERSAIS E AS COISAS PARTICULARES
Authors: Do Espirito Santos Brenda Oliveira 
Published: May 2021

A partir da estrutura epistemológica apresenta por Tomás de Aquino parajustificar o processo de conhecimento humano, compreendemos que no que diz respeito ao gênero de conhecimento, a sensibilidade é posta não apenas como uma etapa deste processo, mas como elemento fundamental para que o ato de inteligir aconteça.
O CUIDADO DE SI DE MULHERES FEIRANTES FRENTE AO ADOECIMENTO CRÔNICO
Authors: Aparecida Soares Santos Náira 
Published: May 2021

As condições crônicas de saúde envolvem doenças e agravos à saúde de longaduração, responsáveis por impor limites à vida, em diferentes dimensões e sentidos (Canesqui, 2007). Tais condições implicam consequências e significados na vida das pessoas por elas afetadas (Bury, 1991) e impõem limites existentes no corpo biológico dos indivíduos, como também relacionados às suas atividades de vida diárias.
Estudo da Distribuição de Detritos Espaciais em Interação Gravitacional com Asteroides (NEO)
Authors: Ferreira Santos Gabriel Luiz 
Published: May 2021

O problema físico que está sendo resolvido é o problema de N corpos, o qual oferece o suporte físico matemático para esta pesquisa. De modo geral, não há muitas soluções analíticas para este problema, uma vez que só há uma aproximação analítica para o caso de dois corpos interagindo gravitacionalmente. Nesse sentido, a descrição da dinâmica de sistemas com muitas partículas fica extremamente dependente do melhoramento dos computadores em consonância com os integradores numéricos.
El laboratorio en el diagnóstico multidisciplinar del desarrollo sexual anómalo o diferente (DSD)
Authors: Granada Maria Luisa , Audí Laura 
Published: May 2021

Resumen

Objetivos
El desarrollo de las características sexuales femeninas o masculinas acontece durante la vida fetal, determinándose el sexo genético, el gonadal y el sexo genital interno y externo (femenino o masculino). Cualquier discordancia en las etapas de diferenciación ocasiona un desarrollo sexual anómalo o diferente (DSD) que se clasifica según la composición de los cromosomas sexuales del cariotipo.

Contenido
En este capítulo se abordan la fisiología de la determinación y el desarrollo de las características sexuales femeninas o masculinas durante la vida fetal, la clasificación general de los DSD y su estudio diagnóstico clínico, bioquímico y genético que debe ser multidisciplinar. Los estudios bioquímicos deben incluir, además de las determinaciones bioquímicas generales, análisis de hormonas esteroideas y peptídicas, en condiciones basales o en pruebas funcionales de estimulación. El estudio genético debe comenzar con la determinación del cariotipo al que seguirá un estudio molecular en los cariotipos 46,XX ó 46,XY, orientado a la caracterización de un gen candidato. Además, se expondrán de manera específica los marcadores bioquímicos y genéticos en los DSD 46,XX, que incluyen el desarrollo gonadal anómalo (disgenesias, ovotestes y testes), el exceso de andrógenos de origen fetal (el más frecuente), fetoplacentario o materno y las anomalías del desarrollo de los genitales internos.

Perspectivas
El diagnóstico de un DSD requiere la contribución de un equipo multidisciplinar coordinado por un clínico y que incluya los servicios de bioquímica y genética clínica y molecular, un servicio de radiología e imagen y un servicio de anatomía patológica.
Policing language in the world of new work: the commodification of workplace communication in organizational consulting
Authors: Nissi Riikka , Hirsto Heidi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This paper examines how the shift to knowledge and innovation economy has created new sites for the commodification of language and communication in the context of organizational consulting. The data come from a consultant-led development and training program of the management teams of a Finnish educational organization. In the study, the year-long training was videotaped (45 h) and followed ethnographically. By using rhetorical discourse analysis as a method, we examine how the consultant-led training activities present the role of language and communication in changing working life. The results show how the activities factualize the transformation of work and the centrality of language in this transformation. They conceptualize language and communication as key elements of professional competence and resources for organizational improvement. Moreover, they construct causal relations between organizational success and the ability to assess and modify one’s own communicative behavior. With its focus on language awareness and contextual variation the training differs from settings examined in previous studies where the mechanisms of commodification are based on standardization practices. In conclusion, we reflect the training programs both as indicators and vehicles for social change and discuss how they act as spaces where the new worlds of work are discursively construed.
Preparation and characterization of Nd-doped double-layer silane anticorrosion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy surface
Authors: Zhao Zhijie , Tabish Mohammad , Zhao Jingmao , Anjum Muhammad Junaid , Wang Wei , Wei Shixiong , Asl Vahdat Zahedi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Magnesium alloys have found widespread application as engineering and functional materials in automobile, aerospace, electronics, and biomedical industries. However, these alloys are susceptible to corrosion, and the development of new anticorrosion coatings on Mg alloys surface is urgently needed. In this work, pristine and doped double-layer silane coatings were applied to the AZ91D Mg alloy surface in order to improve its corrosion resistance properties in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The doped silane coatings consisted of KH-550 as the bottom layer and Nd(NO3)3-doped bis-(γ-triethoxysilylpropyl)-tetrasulfide (BTESPT) as the top layer. The effect of Nd(NO3)3 concentration on the corrosion inhibition properties of silane coatings was studied, and the highest corrosion resistance was achieved when the Nd(NO3)3 concentration was 5 × 10−3 mol/L. Compared to the pristine coating, the doped coating had enhanced hydrophobicity with a water contact angle of 108° and, to the best of our knowledge, one of the lowest corrosion current densities (1.51 × 10−2 μA/cm2) reported to date for treated AZ91D. These significant improvements were attributed to the presence of the Si-O-Nd network in the doped coating, leading to the uniform and homogeneous nature and excellent anticorrosion properties of Nd-doped silane coating.
Removal of methylene blue in water by electrospun PAN/β-CD nanofibre membrane
Authors: Sun Zhaoying , Feng Tao , Zhou Zhihui , Wu Hongdan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber membrane prepared by the electrospinning technology was used as the matrix, and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was introduced into it to synthesize the composite nanofiber membrane. Taking methylene blue as the object, the adsorption performance of nanofiber membranes for dyes in the aqueous solution was studied. The structure, morphology, and specific surface area of the nanofiber membrane were characterized using FTIR, SEM, BET, XRD, and EDS. Meantime, the adsorption equilibrium was also explored. After being modified by cyclodextrin, a large number of cavity structures and hydrophobic binding sites were provided for the nanofiber membrane, and the adsorption performance was significantly improved. The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of the PAN/β-CD blend nanofiber membrane (at 25℃) for methylene blue was 108.66 mg g−1. The effects of pH, adsorption time, ion concentration, and adsorbent dosage on the adsorption capacity were also investigated. In addition, by fitting with the adsorption model, the adsorption process was more complex with the quasi-secondary adsorption kinetics and Langmuir isotherm adsorption model.
Amelioration of STZ-induced nephropathy in diabetic rats by saffron hydro alcoholic extract
Authors: Amri Jamal , Alaee Mona , Latifi Seyed Amirhossein , Alimoradian Abbas , Salehi Mehdi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Type 1 diabetes is one of the most important causes of microvascular complications such as nephropathy. On other hand, the use of herbal medicines is more affordable and has fewer side effects. Therefore, this study was conducted to assessment the therapeutic effect of saffron in diabetic nephropathy by regulating the expression of CTGF and RAGE genes as well as oxidative stress in rats with type 1 diabetes.

Methods
In this study, we used 24 Wistar rats in four groups. To induce diabetes, we used a 55 mg/kg.bw dose of streptozotocin intraperitoneally. Type 1 diabetic rats were administered saffron (20 and 40 mg/kg/day) by gavage once daily for 42 days. Finally, serum urea, creatinine, albumin and SOD, MDA levels in kidney tissue were measured using spectrophotometric methods and CTGF and RAGE gene expression in kidney tissue was measured using real-time PCR method.

Results
Diabetes significantly increases serum FBG, urea, creatinine and decreases albumin (p<0.001). AS well as increased the CTGF and RAGE genes expression, MDA level and decreased the SOD activity in the kidney tissue (p<0.001). Serum urea, creatinine, albumin was significantly ameliorated by saffron (p<0.001). It was shown the saffron significantly decrease the kidney expression CTGF and RAGE genes and MDA level and increased the SOD activity (p<0.001). Also, it was found that the beneficial effects of the saffron were dose-dependent (p<0.05).

Conclusions
The results of this study suggest that saffron as an adjunct therapy may prevent development and treatment of diabetic nephropathy by regulating the expression of the CTGF and RAGE genes and oxidative stress.
Experiences and attitudes towards mental health problems in first year German university students
Authors: Koschig Maria , Conrad Ines , Riedel-Heller Steffi G. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Objectives
The study should show how familiar German first year university students are with mental health issues and what their attitudes are regarding mental illness.

Methods
The study sample consisted of 293 first year German university students (20.37 years ± 1.88), most of them women (82.9%). The majority (77.6%) was studying a social type subject. An additive focus group consisted of four experts. The participants of the quantitative part were recruited at prevention workshops that were offered during the induction week at the beginning of the semester at 15 German universities. Experts of the focus group were recruited by telephone call. In addition to quantitative analysis, we realized a focus group with experts of our target group concerns and university system. For statistical analysis, we used statistic software programme “SPSS” 24 to conduct t-tests. We used content-analytical evaluation to build a category system.

Results
Every fourth participant reported having had a mental health problem. Male participants had a slightly greater desire for social distance (p=0.008; df=288) and slightly stronger stereotypes (p<0.001; df=289).

Conclusions
The present study shows that first year university students in Germany have substantial experience with mental health problems.
IOER Monitor: A Spatio-Temporal Research Data Infrastructure on Settlement and Open Space Development in Germany
Authors: Meinel Gotthard , Sikder Sujit Kumar , Krueger Tobias 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This paper gives a comprehensive introduction to the IOER Monitor – an open research data infrastructure (RDI) in Germany providing domain-specific multi-temporal geospatial datasets, services and visualizations for land use and land cover (LULC)-related development of settlements and open space and closely related topics. Its easy-to-use information system provides multi-scale data offers to form a discussion platform that supports spatial development assessment and evidence-based decision making. It contributes to public land-use change discourses by enhancing information offers that can be adopted by other multi-disciplinary data users - even from non-spatial domains. All data and services are freely available. IOER Monitor is committed to offering continuous services implementing FAIR principles (findable, accessible, interoperable and re-usable) and policy-relevant inputs for transformative spatial development.
Form and Substance in the “Private Law” of Torts
Authors: Keating Gregory C. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Instrumentalist ideas have long been prominent in torts scholarship. Since the rise of legal realism, discussions of deterrence, compensation, the minimization of accident costs, and the distribution of losses have dominated scholarly discourse. In the past several decades, however, wholesale rejections of instrumentalist tort theory have arisen. The most uncompromising of these views rallies around the avowedly formalist battle cry that tort is “private law”. Ernest Weinrib’s elegant and influential book, The Idea of Private Law, declares its allegiance to that thesis in its title, and the idea figures almost as centrally in Arthur Ripstein’s recent and important Private Wrongs. Theorists who rally around the banner of “private law” claim that tort law’s governing principles of right and responsibility tumble out of the field’s characteristic legal form. Law, as they understand it, is constitutive of just relations among persons, not an instrument for the pursuit of independently valuable ends. For scholars like Weinrib and Ripstein, “private law” is the Kantian idea of reason that makes our actual law of torts intelligible. The claim that torts is a law of wrongs where persons bring claims in their own names for harms that they have wrongly suffered against those allegedly responsible for those wrongful harms is powerful and persuasive. The claim that the obligations persons owe one another in tort are obligations owed among equal and independent persons is likewise compelling. But theorists of tort as “private law” overshoot the mark by both asking and making too much of form. They ask too much of form when they attempt to make sense of the private law of torts solely in terms of form—eschewing all talk of interests. We cannot understand or justify the law of torts without attending to the interests that it protects. In tort, as elsewhere, rights and the duties they ground protect important individual interests. For example, it is our interest in the physical integrity of our persons that grounds the law of negligence. Theorist of tort as “private law” make too much of form when they present the legal category as its own private fiefdom walled off from surrounding legal fields. For Ripstein and Weinrib, “private law” is its own autonomous domain, sealed off against infection by any legal field whose form identifies it as “public law”. In our law, the private law of torts cooperates and competes with public law institutions as a response to the pervasiveness of accidental harm in an industrial and technological society. It is one way of institutionalizing our interest in safety. Establishing rightful relations among free and equal persons in civil society requires that institutions protect persons’ urgent interests, not just establish their formal independence. The theoretical understanding that we need will recognize that we misunderstand even the private law of torts itself if we sever it entirely from forms of collective responsibility for avoiding and repairing accidental harm with which it competes and cooperates.