bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of economic crisis on regions dominated by motor vehicles industry (the case of Vysočina Region)
Authors: Šerý Ondřej 
Published: March 2021

The Czech economy has been significantly affected by the global economic crisis since the second half of 2008. The Czech economy is strongly dependant on the motor vehicles industry, the sector severely hit by the crisis. There are not only three major automobile companies in the Czech Republic (Škoda Auto Mladá Boleslav, TPCA Czech Kolín and Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech Nošovice), but there are also many subcontractors. The Vysočina Region, the model territory used in this article, has several such major companies. This fact had quite a significant impact on the economic situation in the Vysočina Region during the crisis. The paper also examines individual anti-crisis measures adopted by the largest subcontractor to the motor vehicle industry in the region, Bosch Diesel s.r.o. Jihlava.This paper was elaborated under the students’ support project at the Faculty of Science, “Strengthening and Improving Students Creative Work in the Fields of Mathematics, Physics and Earth Science “(KVAS-MPG). The project is funded by Masaryk University and it is aimed at supporting student projects at MU (MUNI/A/1060/2009)
Zastosowanie modeli ścieżkowych w diagnozowaniu pozycji rynkowej produktów oferowanych przez przedsiębiorstwa w warunkach kryzysu gospodarczego
Authors: Szymańska Anna Irena 
Published: March 2021

The article presents an application of path models as a method of analyzing hierarchical preferences of consumers. The analysis focuses mainly on soft drinks industry with special attention given to CocaCola Poland products.The study of path models helped to diagnose which factors directly influence respondents’ attitudes towards commercials, promotion, Coca-Cola brand, preferences of chosing soft drinks and making consumer choices. A–B Fishbein-Ajzen model and AAD–AB model became the basis to build path models.
Implementacja systemu TQM w podnoszeniu pozycji konkurencyjnej przedsiębiorstwa przemysłowego
Authors: Szymańska Anna Irena 
Published: March 2021

The main aim of each industrial enterprise is to achieve the long-term financial success. The source of that is customer satisfaction, benefits for organisation and its members. Customer is satisfied when he receives high quality product. Therefore the essential task of industrial enterprise is the continuous improvement of product quality. Realisation of TQM principles is of great importance.The TQM philosophy is an innovative way of company management. It promotes building of comprehensive, individual organisational culture of enterprise with common aims and values. The change of philosophy of thinking and workers concentration on high quality products manufacturing are the principal factors which influence the increase of company’s operations. Only these workers who are qualified and conscious about company’s mission as well as internal and external dependencies, can work effectively.
The system approach to innovative development of regional foodstuff market in conditions of crisis
Authors: Gafarova Elena 
Published: March 2021

Efficient control of the consumer foodstuff market can be considered a key direction of economic development of Irkutsk region. This market is strategically important for forming human capital of the region, as food is a basis for preservation and maintenance of population’s health.The economic crisis has been negatively reflected in functioning of the market of foodstuff that is caused by the factors having both internal and external character. Increasing the cost of some kinds of food has negatively affected consumers’ demands, as the incomes of the population in the conditions of crisis are decreasing. The structure of production and sells of foodstuff has changed. While retail prices are growing, the wholesale ones (for the peasants) are decreasing. The lack of coordinated communication between manufacturers and consumers interfered with the process of replacing imported goods with domestic products. Due to long procedures of registration for credits and insufficiency or absence of pledge, the possibilities of small businesses were limited in subsidizing programs. In the conditions of economic crisis, the primary task of the enterprises of food-processing industry should be aspiring to innovative development as well as decreasing the expenses for manufacturing and selling competitive products.
Zmiany struktury przestrzennej obszaru Zabłocia w Krakowie objętego lokalnym programem rewitalizacji
Authors: Świerczewska-Pietras Katarzyna 
Published: March 2021

Cracow’s area of Zabłocie, covered by the local revitalization programme, was formed during the development of industrial plants in 18 th and 19 th century. The local business activities included the Factory of Nets, Furniture, Ferrum Constructions and Ornament Goods owned by Józef Gorecki, whose products, even today, embellish the interiors of the Old Theater, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, or the Cracow’s Soap Factory owned by Czesław Śmiechowski (currently Miraculum), which was the largest plant of this type in Krakow. The area of Zabłocie also housed the city’s largest distillery plant, “Cracow Vodkas”, as well as the Polish Healthy Bread Manufacture “Ziarno”. After the Second World War the post-industrial Zabłocie changed its production profile from technically simple to technologically advanced goods. Gorecki’s factory was replaced with “Telpod”, which, following political transitions of the 1990’s, was declared bankrupt. During the political transformation as well as at the end of the nineties, Zabłocie became “the forgotten” area of Kraków. The ongoing deterioration of post-industrial buildings as well as spacial and infrastructural chaos influenced the deepening processes of the area’s functional structure within the territory of the city. It was only the municipality, which objective was to bring the district out of crisis and which based its politics on passing of both local plan of spacial economy and local revitalization programme, that generated investors’ interest in the area. Currently Zabłocie is undergoing revitalization works on post-industrial buildings which, thanks to new functions, can be again incorporated into the area’s spacial structure. With regard to the above, the objective of this essay is to present structural changes which the district has undergone over the course of recent years and which have significantly influenced its functional transition from post-industrial to the one oriented on development of small and medium enterprises sector and housing.
Kondycja finansowa samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce jako czynnik stymulujący innowacyjność gospodarki
Authors: Brezdeń Paweł , Spallek Waldemar 
Published: March 2021

The paper focuses on the financial situation of local government units in Poland in 2005–2010. It presents the results of operational issues relating to local government, based on the implementation of budgets and structures relating to: income, expenditure, main investment expenditure, debt, and budget deficit. Analysis was conducted for all levels of local government (commune – gmina, district – powiat, province/voivodship – województwo) and its various types (urban commune, urban-rural commune and rural commune, county and town with the rights of a county).
Gwarancje komercyjne jako narzędzie ochrony konsumenta
Authors: Nowak Paweł 
Published: March 2021

Efektywna alokacja zasobów wymaga racjonalnych decyzji konsumenckich. Konsumenci w sposób pośredni i bezpośredni decydują o tym, co i ile w gospodarce jest wytwarzane. Racjonalność wyborów konsumenckich jest często niska, ponieważ decyzje podejmowane są w warunkach nierównowagi pomiędzy konsumentem a przedsiębiorcą. Prowadzi to do utraty, przynajmniej części, korzyści przez konsumentów i obniżenia społecznego dobrobytu. Interesy konsumentów w krajach UE są chronione w sposób obligatoryjny i fakultatywny. Obligatoryjnym narzędziem ochrony konsumenta w sprzedaży konsumenckiej jest ustawowa odpowiedzialność sprzedawcy z tytułu rękojmi za wady towaru. Niektórzy przedsiębiorcy oferują konsumentom dodatkowo komercyjne gwarancje. W artykule porównano ochronę konsumenta z tytułu ustawowej odpowiedzialności sprzedawcy z ochroną z tytułu komercyjnych gwarancji w Polsce na tle innych krajów UE. W ocenie wykorzystano głównie przepisy ustawy o prawach konsumenta, informacje pochodzące z dokumentów gwarancyjnych wybranych urządzeń gospodarstwa domowego oraz wyniki badań przeprowadzonych przez sieć Europejskich Centrów Konsumenckich. Z badania wynika, że ustawowa ochrona konsumenta przewyższa ochronę z tytułu komercyjnych gwarancji, dlatego konsumenci powinni przede wszystkim realizować swoje uprawnienia, korzystając z rękojmi.
Problematyka badawcza efektów restrukturyzacji polskiej przestrzeni przemysłowej
Authors: Zioło Zbigniew 
Published: March 2021

The article presents the basic research problems concerning the country’s industrial space transformation processes. Special attention is paid to the changes in the activity of industrial enterprises, which are treated as an element of the varied forms of spatial concentration of industry and industrial space, to the influence of the European integration on the changes in the conditions of industry development, and to the new measures of the industrial activity, crucial in the industrial geography research.
Nowy model organizacji i funkcjonowania starych przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych
Authors: Tobolska Anna 
Published: March 2021

In the analysis of changes occurring in large Polish enterprises, special attention was paid to organisational changes as one of the chief aspects of their adaptation to the new economic conditions that also involves the formation of new spatial relations. The analysis makes use of the notional apparatus of the organisation and management science as a discipline concerned with changes in organisation and connected with the geography of enterprises.To give an empirical illustration of the changes, examples are provided of the restructuring of large enterprises like H. Cegielski Poznań S.A. and LECH Browary Wielkopolski S.A. (now Kompania Piwowarska S.A.). On the basis of the empirical research, several features were distinguished to characterise the organisational changes that had taken place in the chosen industrial plants. The organisational changes have mainly made the structures of those plants more flexible through giving autonomy to their internal organisational units, outsourcing and spin-offs. The result has been the appearance of a lot of new small and medium-sized businesses that have taken over the functions given up by the large enterprises. The spatial effect of those changes, in turn, has been the emergence of industrial agglomerations of a new type, with a large number of smaller firms connected through a cooperation network and chiefly performing orders of the large enterprises. Thus, what we observe here is a spatial concentration of collaborating firms and the appearance of agglomeration economies.There are also integration processes in which enterprises join the structures of international corporations, which makes them elements of the modern international industrial space and a part of the industrial networks set up by multinational firms.
Efekty restrukturyzacji wybranych przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych Polski Południowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Rachwał Tomasz 
Published: March 2021

The subject of this paper is restructuring of industrial enterprises of south-east Poland in the period of economic transformation. These enterprises represent different types of largeness, ownership and sections of industrial production. They fulfil different functions in the economic structure, and most of them fulfil international functions or national functions with exporting part of the production for international markets. The purpose of this research is presenting the regularities and types of functioning of enterprises influenced by external and internal conditions. The research problems include: changes of ownership and organizational structure, changes of level and structure of employment, changes of technological processes and assortment of production, spatial changes in the directions of provision and sales, changes in the structure of costs, financial results and perspectives of development.
A case with bilateral thalamic infarction manifesting mutism – Cerebral blood flow and neural fibers evaluation
Authors: Katsuki Masahito , Narita Norio , Sugawara Kazuya , Cai Siqi , Shimabukuro Shinya , Watanabe Ohmi , Ishida Naoya , Tominaga Teiji 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Acute bilateral thalamic infarction is rare, and occlusion of the artery of percheron (AOP) may be one of its reasons. AOP occlusion results in an acute disturbance of consciousness, but mutism due to AOP occlusion is rare. We described a mutism patient with bilateral thalamic infarction presumably due to AOP occlusion. We also performed cerebral blood flow (CBF) evaluation by N-isopropyl-p-[123I]-iodoamphetamine single-photon emission computed tomography (123I-IMP-SPECT) as well as neural fiber evaluation by diffusion tensor tractography, discussing the mechanism of mutism.

Case Description:
A 92-year-old woman presented a gradual deterioration of consciousness. Diffusion-weighted images revealed high-intensity areas at the bilateral thalami, and we diagnosed AOP occlusion. We administered a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. On day 14, her Glasgow Coma Scale score was 11 (E4V1M6), and she did not present any apparent paresis. She was mute but cognitively alert, although she could communicate by nodding or facial expression. 123I-IMP-SPECT showed CBF increase in the bilateral cerebellum and CBF decrease in the infarcted bilateral thalami and frontal lobes. Diffusion tensor tractography revealed the bilateral dentatothalamo-cortical tracts (DTCs). However, the tracts terminated at the parieto-occipital cortex, but not at the frontal cortex. She still had mutism on day 30.

Conclusion:
We reported the bilateral thalamic infarction patient presumably due to AOP occlusion, who presented mutism. The discontinuity of the bilateral DTCs resulted in her mutism, and our results supported the hypothesis that the cerebellum plays a significant role in uttering, associated with the bilateral DTCs.
Prediksi Belanja Pemerintah Indonesia Menggunakan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
Authors: Sabar Sautomo  , Hilman Ferdinandus Pardede  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Estimates of government expenditure for the next period are very important in the government, for instance for the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, because this can be taken into consideration in making policies regarding how much money the government should bear and whether there is sufficient availability of funds to finance it. As is the case in the health, education and social fields, modeling technology in machine learning is expected to be applied in the financial sector in government, namely in making modeling for spending predictions. In this study, it is proposed the application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Model for expenditure predictions. Experiments show that LSTM model using three hidden layers and the appropriate hyperparameters can produce Mean Square Error (MSE) performance of 0.2325, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.4820, Mean Average Error (MAE) of 0.3292 and Mean Everage Presentage Error (MAPE) of 0.4214. This is better than conventional modeling using the Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) as a comparison model.
Association of body mass index with hemoglobin level, erythrocyte indices and red cell distribution width.
Authors: Abro Saleemullah , Saleem Qurratulain , Parveen Syeda Asiya , Ahmed Ali , Hussan Syed Hafeezul , Hameed Taif 
Published: March 2021

Objectives: Objective of this study is to evaluate the association of body mass index with hemoglobin Level, erythrocyte Indices and red cell distribution width in medical students of Baqai Medical University Karachi. Study Design: Descriptive cross - sectional study. Setting: Physiology Department of Baqai Medical University Karachi. Period: 15 February 2017 to 15 August 2017. Material & Methods: A total of 500 students were enrolled in this study. The anthropometric measurement [height (m2) and weight (kg)] was recorded for calculation of the Body Mass Index and Complete blood count i-e Hemoglobin%, erythrocyte indices {Mean corpuscular volume(MCV), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), Red cell distribution width (RDW) were done and Mentzer’s Index was calculated. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 was used to analyze the collected data. Results: It was observed in 500 medical students that 36% of the students were having low hemoglobin % level, while low values of erythrocyte indices (MCH: 38.0%, MCV 36.6% and MCHC 39.0% respectively) and 93.8% of participants had a higher values of RDW in study participants. Iron deficiency anemia (87.2%) and thalassemia (carrier or minor: 12.8%) were determined by using Menterzer Index. Mean body mass index of study participants were 23.04±3.68 and it was observed in study participants that only RDW was significantly associated with obese students (X²=9.878, p=0.02). Conclusion: With regard to our study results, higher percentage (87.2%) of Iron deficiency anemia were observed and having association between red cell distribution width to obesity.
Diabetes Lipidus - A persistent problem. Frequency and patterns of dyslipidemia among the diabetic adults of Pakistan.
Authors: Naveed Shabnam , Nageen Ayesha , Ahmed Syed Masroor , Ali Zeeshan , Fatima Marium , Khan Zohaib Ahmed 
Published: March 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of dyslipidemia and its types in adult diabetics of Karachi. Study Design: Cross Sectional, Observational study. Setting: Diabetic Outpatient Clinic in JPMC, Karachi. Period: January 2019 to June 2019. Material & Methods: 248 adult diabetics presenting in diabetic outpatient clinic in JPMC, Karachi selected by non-purposive convenient sample technique. Diagnosed diabetics who were not on any lipid lowering therapy were included in the study. Non diabetics and those diabetics who are already on lipid lowering drugs were excluded. After relevant information is taken the lipid profile of the participants was done with a 12 hours fasting and the data was secured on a pre-designed performa. The results were analyzed on SPSS. Results: Among the 248 diabetics that presented 88(35.4%) were males and 160(64.5%) were females. The prevalence of dyslipidemia is 85.9% (213 diabetics had dyslipidemia). High triglycerides were present in 52.4% (130), high LDL in 28.2% (70) and low HDL in 175(70.6%). [P=0.000]. At least one dyslipidemic factor was deranged in 81(32.7%), two in 102(41.1%) and 3 in 30(12.1%) persons. In males, 53 out of 88(60.2%) were dyslipidemic, and in females all had dyslipidemia (100%). [P = 0.000]. Hypertriglyceridemia was present in 38(43.1%) males and 92(57.5%) females [P=.021], High LDL in 21(23.8%) males and 49(44%) females [P=.163], while low HDL was present in 16(22%) males and 159(99%) females [P=.000]. Conclusion: Dyslipidemia is highly prevalent in our population. Female diabetic patients had relatively higher triglycerides than men.
Venture Capital Finance – Eliminating Double Sided Moral Hazards Through Trade-off Between Economic and Behavioural Economic Aspects – A Case Analysis
Authors: Kumar Khatri Dhanesh 
Published: March 2021

Venture capital finance has two aspects, the economic aspect and the behavioural economic aspect. The economic aspect includes issues such as conflict of interest between the entrepreneur and the venture capitalist (VC), asymmetric information, moral hazard, and compensation issues for both the parties. The behavioural economic aspect is related to relational factors such as empathy and a feeling of fairness and trust shown by both the parties.Therefore, while deciding the financer, entrepreneur should consider both relation aspect and value add services of the financier and strike optimal trade-off. The ensuing case analysis has been carried out focusing on elimination of double sided moral hazards through a proper trade-off between economy and behavioural economic theories (aspects).The performance of the venture can be enhanced by balancing both of these theories in practice. An equity distribution that represents economic reward is a source of motivation for both the parties to put optimal efforts towards the success of the venture. This was seen in the case analysis, when the parties perceived the initial equity distribution agreement as fair, the satisfaction level of all the parties increased, leading to the reduction in the possibility of double-sided moral hazard and ensuring the success of the venture. Moreover, the analysis shows that information sharing and two-way communication increases trust and improves decision quality. It further focusses on how feedback and proper work distribution results in efficiency of performance for each of the stakeholders, leading to reduced probability of double-sided moral hazards.
THE EFFECT OF DRILLING TOWARD STUDENTS VOCABULLARY IN SIDOMUKTI VILLAGE GRESIK
Authors: Finissha Gadis Dinda , Amalia Nisa Fitri , Asari Slamet , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Sukaris Sukaris , Fauziyah Nur 
Published: March 2021

The aims of this study to know student vocabulary through drill vocabulary on second grade Elementary school in Sidomukti village, Kebomas Gresik. The participant from Elementary School until Junior high school and the enthusiastic of participant is good around 25-30 in every meeting. Classroom activity was made fun but still get knowledge through game and material worksheet based on topic. Then drilling method that is applied in the classroom, students not only listen theory but try to answer question in worksheet. Researcher want to make more relaxed learning atmosphere in every meeting in order to student did not bored, researcher try to guide student from worksheet to increase their vocabulary. Vocabulary is the one of focus in this learning, their ability in vocabulary is variative because they are from different level Elementary School and Junior High School. Every meeting we try to drill their vocabulary so we hope their vocabulary increase step by step. We try to drill their vocabulary in every meeting to recognize some of vocabulary related with the material and also try to make student motivated for answer the question. This research method using pre-test and post-test for retrieve data .The result from this learning is participant happy and enjoy, their vocabulary ability and their vocabulary increase also.