bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GANTI RUGI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTARA JAMAAH UMROH DENGAN PT FIRST TRAVEL ATAS KEGAGALAN PEMBERANGKATAN UMROH
Authors: Ayu puspita Lita , Setiyadi Tri 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi pada realita yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat bahwa PT First Travel sebagai penyelenggara perjalanan ibadah umroh (PPIU) yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 dan Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 sehingga telah mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap konsumen jamaah umroh. PT First Travel tidak menjalankan kewajiban sebagai pelaku usaha dan tidak memenuhi hak-hak konsumen jamaah umroh. Hubungan hukum yang bermula dar perjanjian jual beli jasa perjalanan umroh, konsumen akan diberangkatkan sesuai yang dijanjikan PT First Travel yakni 6 bulan setelah pelunasan pembayaran. Namun perjanjian ini diingkari PT First Travel sehingga harus bertanggungjawab untuk ganti rugi terhadap konsumen karena telah melakukan kelalaian dan kesalahan yang mengakibatkan jamaah gagal untuk berangkat umroh.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab PT First Travel yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dalam memberikan kompensasi dan/atau ganti rugi kepada konsumen jamaah umroh tidak dilaksanakan oleh PT First Travel, dan upaya hukum yang dilakukan dalam praktik yang terjadi di lapangan konsumen jamaah umroh dalam mempertahankan haknya untuk mendapat ganti rugi berakhir pada penyelesaian sengketa dengan mengajukan gugatan secara perdata kepada Pengadilan Negeri Depok.
Kata Kunci : First Travel, Tanggung jawab, Ganti Rugi, Penyelesaian Sengketa
Problems of Community Policing in Terms of Quarantine Restrictions
Authors: Селюков В. С. , Макаренко В. С. 
Published: October 2021

There have been a large number of such events in the world over the past year that cannot be called ordinary. The most difficult of them is the public challenge of spreading the COVID-19 coronavirus. Ukraine is not an exception to the countries affected by the pandemic. Measures to overcome this problem involve the coordinated work both of all government agencies and society. The police, as one of the agencies that directly enforces certain restrictions caused by anti-epidemic measures, and the contact of the population and the authorities on law enforcement activity, must master new ways of carrying out professional activities.
The pandemic has complicated all public relations in the country without exception. Forms of realization of law enforcement function did not become an exception. Thus, the powers of the police have expanded to some extent due to the need to respect human rights’ restrictions in the context of combating the spread of the disease. Such functions are necessary, but their availability and necessity are questionable from the point of view of the population. The police have the duty to stop the offenses and prosecute those who violate the law regarding certain restrictions caused by the pandemic. At the same time, the majority of the population does not take seriously the appeals of health care authorities and quarantine requirements. This complicates the difficult relationship between the police and the public, since the latter does not perceive police activity in this case as legal and necessary. This leads to exacerbation of conflicts and contradictions. The constant confrontation between these entities significantly affects the level of security and quality of law enforcement activity.
The relevance of the study is explained by the importance of police actions in the context of ensuring the compliance of the population with quarantine restrictions. Besides, a large amount of negative material on the Internet provokes the population to negative perception of police activities. However, it may be successful period for the formation of trust, partnership between the police and the population in regard to the situation where solving the problem (spread of the pandemic) requires the mobilization of both the population and the government.
Given the above, the authors of the article have analyzed the key problems of community policing in terms of today’s challenges. The authors have developed propositions to improve the forms, methods and techniques of policing to maintain the appropriate level of public confidence in its activities.
The obtained results can be further used in scientific and practical activities. The work can become a basis for further research, ground for the implementation of new forms of activities by practical units. The results of the study should be also taken into account during further rule-making activities.
Actitud de los propietarios de MYPIMES de comercio hacia la negociación con proveedores: Un análisis de clúster
Authors: Londoño-Aldana Emperatriz , Navas-Rios Maria Eugenia 
Published: October 2021

El protagonismo tanto económico como social alcanzado por las MIPYMES de comercio (tiendas de barrio), en Colombia, las ha llevado a poseer más del 60% de participación en el mercado de productos de gran consumo en detrimento de la participación de las grandes superficies en este mismo mercado. Sin embargo la capacidad de negociación con los proveedores es mínima dado el tamaño de cada unidad productiva. En consecuencia, el presente trabajo se aborda desde la percepción que tiene el tendero de los tres elementos que él considera importantes frente a los proveedores se refieren a la capacidad de negociación, motivación para incrementar las compras y flexibilidad en los pagos. Para determinar los distintos segmentos o grupos de establecimientos comerciales se ha utilizado un tipo de técnica dentro de las denominadas genéricamente cluster análisis o análisis de grupos. En concreto, se ha aplicado un modelo descendente (breaking down), que está basado en el algoritmo de Howard y Harris, dado el tamaño de la muestra. Se han identificado cuatro grupos que con base en sus características particulares se han denominado: Sumiso, Explotados, Independientes y Líderes.Palabras Clave: venta por mostrador, calidad, variedad y precio de productos, crédito, trato a clientes, ubicación del establecimiento, oferta de todos los productos de la canasta familiar.
Volcanic Structures and Magmatic Evolution of the Vesteris Seamount, Greenland Basin
Authors: Unger Moreno Katharina A. , Thal Janis , Bach Wolfgang , Beier Christoph , Haase Karsten M. 
Published: October 2021

The formation of isolated seamounts distant from active plate boundaries and mantle plumes remains unsolved. The solitary intraplate volcano Vesteris Seamount is located in the Central Greenland Basin and rises ∼3,000 m above the seafloor with a total eruptive volume of ∼800 km3. Here, we present a new high-resolution bathymetry of Vesteris Seamount and a detailed raster terrain analysis, distinguishing cones, irregular volcanic ridges, volcanic debris fans, U-shaped channels and lava flows. The slope angles, ruggedness index and slope direction were combined with backscatter images to aid geologic interpretation. The new data show that the entire structure is a northeast to southwest elongated stellar-shaped seamount with an elongated, narrow summit surrounded by irregular volcanic ridges, separated by volcanic debris fans. Whole-rock geochemical data of 78 lava samples form tight liquid lines of descent with MgO concentrations ranging from 12.6 to 0.1 wt%, implying that all lavas evolved from a similar parental magma composition. Video footage from Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) dives shows abundant pyroclastic and hyaloclastite deposits on the summit and on the upper flanks, whereas lavas are restricted to flank cones. The seamount likely formed above a weak zone of the lithosphere possibly related to initial rifting parallel to the nearby Mohns Ridge, but the local stress field increasingly affected the structure of the volcano as it grew larger. Thus, we conclude that the evolution of Vesteris Seamount reflects the transition from deep, regional lithospheric stresses in the older structures to shallower, local stresses within the younger volcanic structures similar to other oceanic intraplate volcanoes. Our study shows how the combination of bathymetric, visual and geochemical data can be used to decipher the geological evolution of oceanic intraplate volcanoes.
Can Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) Symptom Scores Be Converted to Rivermead Post-concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ) Scores and Vice Versa? Findings From the Toronto Concussion Study
Authors: Langer Laura Kathleen , Comper Paul , Ruttan Lesley , Saverino Cristina , Alavinia Seyed Mohammad , Inness Elizabeth L. , Kam Alice , Lawrence David W. , Tam Alan , Chandra Tharshini , Foster Evan , Bayley Mark T. 
Published: October 2021

Background: The Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ) and the Sports Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) are widely used self-report tools assessing the type, number, and severity of concussion symptoms. There are overlapping symptoms and domains, though they are scored differently. The SCAT consists of 22 questions with a 7-point Likert scale for a total possible score 132. The RPQ has 16 questions and a 5-point Likert scale for a total of 64 possible points. Being able to convert between the two scores would facilitate comparison of results in the concussion literature.Objectives: To develop equations to convert scores on the SCAT to the RPQ and vice versa.Methods: Adults (17–85 years) diagnosed with a concussion at a referring emergency department were seen in the Hull-Ellis Concussion and Research Clinic, a rapid access concussion clinic at Toronto Rehab–University Health Network (UHN) Toronto Canada, within 7 days of injury. The RPQ and SCAT symptom checklists as well as demographic questionnaires were administered to all participants at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16.Results: 215 participants had 1,168 matched RPQ and SCAT assessments. Total scores of the RPQ and the SCAT had a rho = 0.91 (p &lt; 0.001); correlations were lower for sub-scores of specific symptom domains (range 0.74–0.87, p &lt; 0.001 for all domain comparisons). An equation was derived to calculate SCAT scores using the number and severity of symptoms on the RPQ. Estimated scores were within 3 points of the observed total score on the SCAT. A second equation was derived to calculate the RPQ from the proportion weighted total score of the SCAT. This equation estimated corresponding scores within 3 points of the observed score on the RPQ.Conclusions: The RPQ and SCAT symptom checklists total scores are highly correlated and can be used to estimate the total score on the corresponding assessment. The symptom subdomains are also strongly correlated between the 2 scales however not as strongly correlated as the total score. The equations will enable researchers and clinicians to quickly convert between the scales and to directly compare concussion research findings.
Mental resilience of adolescents entering adulthood during pandemic
Authors: Gaweł Anna , Ostafińska-Molik Barbara 
Published: October 2021

Mental resilience is a relatively permanent trait of personality which enables a person to initiate adaptation processes by activating subjective resources. It helps maintain good functioning despite adversities, in difficult situations and in the face of troubles of everyday life. Development of resilience is influenced by individual factors and by factors related to the features of the family environment and the non-family social environment. The level of resilience influences the course of development in adolescence, and its shaping is a function of developmental processes.
The aim of the presented research was to determine the level of resilience of first-year students who experienced the negative effects of the Sars-Cov-2 virus pandemic in 2020 and to compare this level of resilience to the results of measurements carried out on groups of adolescents at the same stage of development in 2014 and 2016. The analyzes were based on the results of own studies conducted in 2016 and 2020 and on existing data published in 2014.
The Resilience Measurement Scale (SPP-25) (N. Ogińska-Bulik, Z. Juczyński) was used in each measurement. In the statistical analyzes the student’s t-test for one sample and the student’s t-test for independent samples were used.
The results indicate a statistically significant decrease in the intensity of resilience and its dimensions among the respondents surveyed in 2020 compared to the results obtained by their peers in 2014 and 2016. With regard to the results of standardization studies, the average overall resilience score among students who faced the negative effects of the pandemic was in the low range. The most significant decrease in the level of resilience was occurred in two dimensions: “optimistic attitude to life and the ability to mobilize in difficult situations” and “personal coping skills and tolerance of negative emotions”. The decrease of the level of resilience in all its dimensions in the youth surveyed in 2020 is difficult to explain only by the negative effects of the experienced pandemic. The causes of the phenomenon should be sought in family and non-family conditions of the process of its formation in childhood and adolescence.
PENGARUH RADIASI ELEKTROMAGNETIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Pratama Hilman Aditya , Amarullah Amarullah , Santoso Dwi 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT There are several things that cause an increase in the yield of tomato plants, one of which is the application of electromagnetic radiation to plants, thus encouraging some researchers in agriculture to review whether electromagnetic radiation has a positive influence on the growth and production of tomato plants. Electromagnetic field treatment and frequency of exposure using 56 μT electromagnetic fields to determine the effect on tomato plant growth in the vegetative phase. This research was conducted in January 2017 until completion. In this study the tools used included: a series of electromagnetic inductors, batteries, pipes, aluminum foil, tomato plant media, while the ingredients used were servo varieties of tomato seeds that were first sown. The treatments in this study were P0 = control, P1 = application for 20 minutes, control, P2 = application for 40 minutes, control, P3 = application for 60 minutes, control, P4 = application for 80 minutes. The results showed that the observation parameters that showed statistically significantly different results were parameters of plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter, the best treatment for each observation parameter was P2 treatment (exposure to electromagnetic radiation for 40 minutes).Keywords : Electromagnetic Radiation, Tomato Plant, VegetatifABSTRAK Terdapat beberapa hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatkan hasil produksi tanaman tomat salah satunya adalah dengan pengaplikasian radiasi elektromagnetik terhadap tanaman, sehingga mendorong beberapa peneliti dibidang pertanian untuk meninjau apakah radiasi elektromagnetik memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat. Perlakuan besar medan elektromagnetik serta frekuensi pemaparan dengan menggunakan 56 µT medan elektromagnetik untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat pada fase vegetatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2017 sampai dengan selesai. Dalam penelitian ini alat yang digunakan meliputi: rangkaian induktor elektromagnetik, aki, pipa, alimunium foil, media tanaman tomat, sedangkan bahan yang digunakan adalah benih tomat varietas servo yang terlebih dahulu disemai. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini P0= kontrol, P1= pengaplikasian selama 20 menit, kontrol, P2= pengaplikasian selama 40 menit, kontrol, P3= pengaplikasian selama 60 menit, kontrol, P4= pengaplikasian selama 80 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa parameter pengamatan yang menunjukan hasil berbeda nyata secara statistik adalah parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang, perlakuan terbaik untuk setiap parameter pengamatan adalah perlakuan P2 (pemaparan radiasi elektromagnetik selama 40 menit).Kata kunci : Radiasi elektromagnetik, Tanaman tomat , vegetatif
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN (CV. ARMID JAYA KOTA PANGKAJENE, KABUPATEN SIDRAP SULAWESI SELATAN)
Authors: Padapi Astrini , R Fitriani 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT One company engaged in the development of agribusiness is CV. Armid Jaya. In practice CV. Armid Jaya also been overwhelmed. This study aims to analyse the stock control system in CV. Armid Jaya.A descriptive reseacrh was conducted using the EOQ method, focusing on the analysis of rice stock. It is a case study conducted at CV. Armid Jaya.The result reveal several things related to the use of EOQ method. Firstly, the total stock reached 569.508.354 rupiahs in 2015, 577.357.674 rupiah in 2016, and 688.490.499 rupiah in 2017. Secondly, the data about economic purchasing were 6.428 ton (in 2015),5.342 (in 2016), and 5.854 ton (in 2017); Thirdly, with the EOQ method, the company could save as much as 214.343.065 rupiahs in 2015,210.301.084 in 2016 and 270.269.068 in 2017. Futhermore, reserve stock reached 1,083 tons in 2015, 1,083 tonsin 2016 and 1,165 tons in 2017. Finally, the data about maximum grain stock were 2,983 tons (in 2015), 3,000 tons (in 2016), and 3,147 tons (in 2017). Key Words: Stock, Grain, EOQ ABSTRAK Masalah persediaan gabah yang tidak efisien dapat membuat CV. Armid Jaya perusahaan kewalahan dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menganalisis dan mengetahui sistem pengendalian persediaan pada CV. Armid Jaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode EOQ. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persediaan beras dengan studi kasus pada CV. Armid Jaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode EOQ terdapat beberapa hal terkait yaitu (1) total biaya persediaan yang ditanggung pada tahun 2015 Rp. 569.508.354, tahun 2016 sebesar Rp.577.357.674 dan tahun 2017 sebesar Rp. 688.490.499; (2) jumlah pembelian ekonomis pada tahun 2015 adalah 6.428 ton, tahun 2016 adalah 5.342 ton dan pada tahun 2017 yaitu sebesar 5.854 ton;(3) dengan menggunakan metode EOQ, tahun 2015 perusahaan dapat menghemat Rp. 214.343.065, pada tahun 2016, dapat menghemat Rp. 210.301.084 dan pada tahun 2017 perusahaan dapat menghemat Rp. 270.269.068;(4) persediaan pengaman tahun 2015 sebesar 1,083 ton, tahun 2016 sebesar 1,083 ton dan pada tahun 2017 adalah sebesar 1,165,ton;(5) Persediaan gabah maksimum di tahun 2015 sebesar 2,983 ton, tahun 2016 adalah 3,000 ton dan tahun 2017 adalah 3,147 ton. Kata Kunci: Persediaan, Gabah, EOQ
KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI TANAMAN ENAU DI KENAGARIAN SUNGAI NANIANG
Authors: Wulantika Trisia 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Enau plant (Arenga pinnata Merr) is a type of palma plant that the entire plant can be utilized and potential to be developed. Sungai Naniang is the highest sugar producer in Bukik Barisan Sub-District, with an area of 20 ha. This research aims to find out the morphological characteristics of germplasm enau in Kenagarian Sungai Naniang.This research has been carried out in May to June 2018 with purposive sampling method. The results of the study found 4 variations of the stem color of the entire accession namely dark brown, light brown, grayish brown and grayish brown. The leaves of the enau plant are complete and compound leaves.Based on observations that have been made, there are not many variations in qualitative characters, otherwise many variations are found in quantitative characters. on the entire accession is black with a rough surface. Male flowers are like bullets, they sit in pairs and are purple. Round Female Flower, stand alone, green. Seeds are round in oval shape The number of seeds 3 per fruit and white. Keywords : Enau, Characterization, Morphology, Plant Breeding ABSTRAK Tanaman enau (Arenga pinnata Merr) adalah salah satu jenis tumbuhan palma yang Keseluruhan bagian tanamannya dapat dimanfaatkan dan potensial untuk dikembangkan. Kenagarian Sungai Naniang merupakan penghasil gula enau tertinggi di Kecamatan Bukik Barisan, dengan luasan mencapai 20 Ha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi plasma nutfah enau di Kenagarian Sungai Naniang.Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2018 dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 4 variasi warna batang dari keseluruhan aksesi yaitu berwarna cokelat gelap, cokelat terang, coklat keabu-abuan dan abu-abu.Daun tanaman enau merupakan daun lengkap dan majemuk.Berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan, tidak banyak ditemukan variasi pada karakter kualitatif, sebaliknya banyak ditemukan variasi pada karakter kuantitatif. ijuk pada keseluruhan aksesi berwarna hitam dengan permukaan yang kasar. Bunga Jantan Seperti peluru, duduknya berpasangan dan berwarna ungu. Bunga Betina Bulat, berdiri sendiri, berwarna hijau. Biji berbentuk bulat lonjong Jumlah biji 3 perbuah dan berwarna putih.Kata Kunci : Enau, Karakterisasi, Morfologi, Pemuliaan Tanaman
Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Biji Bligo (Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida albicans
Authors: Luhurningtyas Fania Putri , Vifta Rissa Laila , Khotimah Siti Khusnul 
Published: October 2021

Tanaman bligo (Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.) merupakan tanaman yang termasuk di dalam famili Cucurbitae atau sejenis labu. Khasiat tradisional bligo secara turun menurun adalah sebagai laksatif, diuretik, dispepsia, dan anti inflamasi. Telah dilakukan uji aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanol biji bligo terhadap Candida albicans untuk mengetahui aktivitas penghambatan pertumbuhan jamur dan identifikasi golongan metabolit sekundernya. Penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa tahap, yaitu ekstraksi senyawa bioaktif menggunakan refluks, skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antijamur dengan metode mikrodilusi. Ekstrak etanol biji bligo mempunyai aktivitas antijamur yang lemah dengan nilai konsentrasi hambat minimum (MIC) sebesar 250 mg/mL dan konsentrasi bunuh minimum (MFC) sebesar > 500 mg/mL. Hasil identifikasi metabolit sekunder menunjukkan ekstrak etanol biji bligo positif mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, dan saponin.