bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zaangażowanie małżeńskie partnerów religijnych
Authors: Janicka Iwona , Kunikowska Justyna 
Published: March 2021

Celem badan była ocena zaangażowania interpersonalnego (więzi emocjonalnej, postrzegania ważności związku małżeńskiego oraz troski samopoczucie partnera) małżonków homogamicznych i niehomogamicznych pod względem religijności. W badaniu uczestniczyło 108 par małżeńskich tj. 216 osób, w wieku 23-62 lata. Wszystkie osoby badane określały siebie jako wierzące i religijne. Do badań wykorzystano ankietę demograficzną, wywiad standaryzowany oraz Kwestionariusz Zaangażowania Interpersonalnego. Wyniki badań wykazały, że homogamia religijna partnerów sprzyja ich silniejszemu i podobnemu zaangażowaniu jako oddaniu i zobowiązaniu, co dobrze rokuje dla małżeństwa. Zagrożeniem dla jego trwałości może być niskie zobowiązanie mężów, które okazało się właściwe dla związków religijnie heterogamicznych.
DERMATOMICOSE EM CÃO CAUSADA POR Curvularia sp.: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Mariana Rodrigues Darilha , De Oliveira Mattosinho Rodrigo , Letícia Domingues Molinari Bruna , Evangelista Bezerril Juliana , Marcusso Paulo Fernandes , Regina Petrillo Thalita 
Published: March 2021

As dermatomicoses são infecções fúngicas que afetam a pele e os folículos pilosos de cães e gatos, causadas principalmente por dermatófitos, sendo observado principalmente em animais jovens e imunossuprimidos. Caracterizada clinicamente pela presença de lesões alopécicas circulares, encobertas por escamas e crostas. Sua presença assídua na clínica de pequenos animais, não excluí sua complexidade para concluir diagnóstico, sendo necessário uma gama de exames complementares, assim como a cultura fúngica, exame direto e biópsia de pele, que fazem parte de exames complementares de extrema importância e eficácia, auxiliando no diagnóstico e tratamento das dermatomicoses. Os fungos do gênero Curvularia spp., são não-dermatófitos e podem ser encontrados com grande frequência em diferentes substratos vegetais, como saprofíticos, podendo ainda ser isolados a partir do solo e do ar, causando diversas doenças em animais, humanos e vegetais, sendo considerados patógenos oportunistas. A falta de informação sobre tal afecção cutânea, assim como a investigação na clínica médica e na rotina clínica de pequenos animais, mostra a importância de considerar esse patógeno nos casos de dermatomicoses. O presente trabalho relata dermatomicose em cão causada por Curvularia spp. tendo como objetivo demonstrar as diferentes formas de diagnóstico para tal enfermidade, a fim de instituir terapêutica medicamentosa visando resultados benéficos e prognóstico favorável.
Correlation of composition, aspect ratio and magnetic resistance of multilayer micro- and nanowires of the “ferromagnetic / diamagnetic” type
Authors: Fedosyuk V. M. 
Published: March 2021

The results of study of the giant magnetoresistance coefficient (GMR) in multilayer micro- and nanowires based on successively alternating ferromagnetic (Co, CoNi and NiFe) and diamagnetic (Cu) layers are presented in the paper. The samples were obtained by electrochemical deposition into the matrix pores. Aluminum oxide was used as matrices. To establish the influence of the aspect ratio, matrices of two types were used: with a pore diameter of 8 µm and 170–200 nm and a variable thickness from 10 to 60 µm. Investigations of the GMR coefficient were carried out by measuring the current-voltage characteristics in external magnetic fields up to 130 mT. When using type I matrices (pore diameter 8 μm), a positive GMR coefficient (an increase in electrical resistivity in an external magnetic field) was noted, while when using type II matrices (pore diameter 170–200 nm), a negative GMR coefficient was established (a decrease in electrical resistance in an external magnetic field). This is due to the enhancement of the interactions of spin-polarized electrons in the magnetic layers through the copper layer through the RKKY exchange with an increase in the aspect ratio. A significant effect of the composition of the ferromagnetic layer (Co, CoNi, and NiFe) on the value of the GMR coefficient is noted. The maximum value of the negative GMR coefficient (up to –27.5 %) was established for the CoNi-based nanowire system. The use of multilayer micro- and nanowires, electrolytically deposited in a matrix of aluminum oxide with the ability to control the GMR coefficients, opens up perspective use of these objects as sensitive elements (sensors) of a constant magnetic field, as well as devices for storing magnetic information with a vertical principle.
Profil Ekspresi HER2 Dan Cyclin D1 Pada Pasien Adenokarsinoma Kolorektal Di RSUP Dr.Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Listiana Devia Eka , Istiadi Hermawan , Alodia Viena 
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: Adenokarsinoma kolorektal merupakan keganasan yang paling sering ditemui dengan mortalitas ketiga terbanyak. Beberapa ekspresi protein diketahui berhubungan dengan karsinogenesis adenokarsinoma kolorektal, diantaranya adalah HER2 dan Cyclin D1. HER2 dan Cyclin D1 merupakan proto-onkogen yang dapat mengalami overekspresi pada adenokarsinoma kolorektal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil ekspresi HER2 dan Cyclin D1 dan hubungannya dengan parameter klinikopatologis pasien adenokarsinoma kolorektal.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan sampel 40 blok paraffin pasien adenokarsinoma kolorektal di RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang, Indonesia pada periode Januari 2019 hingga Desember 2019. Parameter klinikopatologis yang diamati meliputi : lokasi tumor, kedalaman infiltrasi tumor, derajat histologi serta metastasis pada kelenjar getah bening (KGB) regiona serta ekspresi HER2 dan Cyclin D1 dengan imunohistokimia.
Hasil: Sebanyak 15% pasien memiliki ekspresi HER2 equivocal dan 5% pasien HER2 positif, sedangkan profil ekspresi Cyclin D1 menunjukkan low expresion sebanyak 60%, sedangkan high expresion sebanyak 40% sampel. Ekspresi HER2 positif ditemukan pada pasien dengan lokasi rectosigmoid dan rectum, infiltrasi serosa dan derajat histologi low grade, namun tidak bermakna. Ekspresi Cyclin D1 yang tinggi ditemukan pada pasien dengan lokasi rectosigmoid, infiltrasi serosa, derajat histologi low grade, tidak berbeda bermakna.
Kesimpulan: Ekspresi HER2 dan Cyclin D1 memiliki hubungan yang tidak bermakna dengan parameter klinikopatologik pasien adenokarsinoma kolorektal.
Kata kunci: adenokarsinoma kolorektal, HER2, Cyclin D1
Konsep Pembelajaran Daring di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fitriya Devi , Magdalena Ina , Fauziah Fadhillahwati Nur 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganlisis proses pembelajaran melalui daring, bagaimana tingkat kesiapan guru dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran daring, bagaimana tingkat kesiapan siswa dalam menerima pembelajaran daring. Faktor-faktor pendukung serta faktor-faktor penghambat guru dalam melaksanakan pembelakaran daring di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 16 Pagi Cengkareng Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Subjek data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah guru sekolah dasar di SDN 16 Pagi Cengkareng Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini berupa angket terbuka, wawancara semi tersturktur, dokumentasi, dan hasil catatan lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pandemi COVID-19 membawa dampak yang sangat besar terhadap proses pembelajaran, pembelajaran yang biasanya dilaksankan secara langsung kini dialihkan menjadi pembelajaran daring. Peserta didik merasa jenuh dan bosan selama melaksankan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan untuk anak usia sekolah dasar dirasa kurang efektif.
Domestic Wastewater Piping Network Planning and Technology Recommendations for Wastewater Treatment Case Study: The Ambarita Area, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Surya Irawan Diki , Ayu Puspito Sari Deffi , Ariesta Anggita 
Published: March 2021

Lake Toba is one of ten programs the Ministry of Tourism in the Republic Indonesia, as a priority tourism area because of its unique potential. The Ambarita is one of 16 villages that are priority areas in Simanindo Subdistrict, Samosir Regency. At present, the quality of Lake Toba's waters has been polluted, the pollution is caused by domestic waste water which is discharged directly without prior treatment. The purpose of this study is to plan a domestic wastewater pipeline network and recommendations for wastewater treatment plants with a centralized system in the Ambarita. This study uses a data analysis method by using a population projection approach with maximum capacity to be planned in the draft MasterPlan of Ambarita and literature study for WWTP technology recommendations. The results showed that the total discharge of wastewater in the Ambarita was 0,06495 m3/second and the results of laboratory tests showed the parameters that exceeded quality standard were free chlorine and fecal coli. Piping network planning in the Ambarita uses concrete type pipes with diameters of 100 mm, 125 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm and 250 mm. The selected Waste Water Treatment Technology recommended is anaerobic-aerobic biofilter technology with removal efficiency for fecal coli and free chlorine are 99.9% and 65%.
Cranial hyperthermia resulting from decreased parotid gland salivation induced by ischemic degeneration of glossopharyngeal network in subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Eseoğlu Metehan , Yılmaz İlhan , Tanrıverdi Osman , Aydın Nazan , Öztürk Cengiz , Çalık Muhammed , Eroglu Ahmet , Aydın Mehmet Dumlu 
Published: March 2021

Objective: We speculated that subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) induces ischemic lesions in the cranial parasympathetic nerves, which may decrease saliva secretion and lead to hyperthermia. We tested this hypothesis by examining histologic features of parotid glands and glossopharyngeal nerves (GPNs) in a rabbit model of SAH.
Material and Methods: Rabbits (n = 25) were divided into control (n = 5), sham (n = 5), and SAH (n = 15) groups. Animals in the sham and SAH groups were examined over a 3-week period before sacrifice. Salivation score (SC) was determined by measuring the mean wetted area of an orally inserted cotton ball. Sections of parotid glands and intracranial and intraparotideal branches of the GPNs were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and SAH-induced damage was analyzed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling of apoptotic cells. Specimens were stereologically examined to determine saliva-filled total vesicle volume (TVV) per cubic meter; vasospasm index (VSI) based on wall/lumen ratio of parotid glands arteries, and degenerated neuron density (DND) of glossopharyngeal ganglia.
Results: The mean oral temperature was 36.9°C. In the control group, mean values were as follows: SC, 46±8 mm2; DND, 19±4/mm3; VSI, 1.065±0.049; and TVV, (780±1187) × 106/µm3. In the sham group, mean values were as follows: SC, 31±6 mm2; DND, 98±23/mm3; VSI, 1.67±0.32; and TVV, (617±110) × 106/µm3. In the low hyperthermia SAH group, mean values were as follows: SC, 16±5 mm2; DND, 1520±261/mm3; VSI, 2.12±0.21, and TVV, (314±98) × 106/µm3. In the high hypothermia SAH group, mean values were as follows: SC, 9±2 mm2; DND, 3210±912/mm3; VSI, 3.18±0.30; and TVV, (432±99) × 106/µm3.
Conclusions: Decreased salivary secretion due to secretory gland atrophy originated from ischemia-induced GPN network degeneration at the brainstem, which may be responsible for cranial hyperthermia following SAH.
A rare lesion of cervical lymph nodes: Angiomyomatous hamartoma
Authors: Balci Mecdi Gurhan , Tayfur Mahir 
Published: March 2021

Objective: Angiomyomatous hamartomas are extremely rare, tumor-like lesions of the lymph nodes. They are usually seen in the inguinal region lymph nodes. They are rarely seen in the lymph nodes of the cervical region. Histopathologically, fibrous tissues, smooth muscle cells, and vascular structures are seen in the lymph node structure. It is important to distinguish it from benign and malignant lesions of the lymph node.
Case: A 1 cm diameter lymph node excision material removed from the cervical region of a 26-year-old male patient was sent to the pathology laboratory with a pre-diagnosis of lymphadenitis. 4- micron sections were taken from the paraffin blocks prepared from the tissues belonging to the lesion. The samples were examined by staining Hematoxylin-Eosin. In histopathological examination, it was found that almost all of the lymph node structure consisted of vascular structures and smooth muscle cells located on a fibrous ground. The case was reported as angiomyomatous hamartoma.
Conclusion: Angiomyomatous hamartomas are extremely rare lesions of the cervical lymph nodes and their consideration in differential diagnosis will reduce the risk of possible diagnostic error.
Investigation of the Value of Coagulation Parameters in Thromboembolic Events Among Patients Not Receiving Anticoagulant Therapy
Authors: Tezel Onur 
Published: March 2021

Objective: The main causes of thromboembolic events are atherosclerosis, vascular endothelial injury, and hypercoagulability. Coagulation is activated through two basic mechanisms, including intrinsic and extrinsic pathways, leading to thrombin production as a result of a series of enzymatic reactions. The intrinsic pathway is evaluated with activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and extrinsic pathway with prothrombin time (PT). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between thromboembolic diseases and coagulation parameters.
Material and Methods: Patients diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) (n=216), acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (n=25), pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) (n=15), and patients without an emergency pathology (n=71) (Control Group) in the emergency department were retrospectively reviewed in the period from 01 November 2016 to 31 March 2019.
Results: The aPTT (25.61±5.93 sec), PT (12.05±2.26 sec), and INR (1.04±0.19) values of the AIS group were statistically significantly lower compared to values of the control group (p = ˂0.001, ˂0.001 and ˂0.001 respectively). Similarly, the aPTT (27.15±8.97 sec), PT (12.26±2.75 sec), and INR (1.03±0.25) values of the ACS group were statistically significantly lower compared to those of the control group (p=0.012, 0.030, and 0.001, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference between the PTE group and control group in terms of aPTT, PT, and INR values (p= 0.133, 0.758, and 0.711, respectively).
Conclusion: Shortened aPTT levels in cases without a history of anticoagulant use at the time of admission can be considered to be a predictive and effective tool for clinicians in arterial embolic events (AIS and ACS).
Total or less than total thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter long term follow-up
Authors: Akdeniz Didem Dereli , Avcı Gürkan 
Published: March 2021

Objective: Multinodular goiter is a common surgical disease. There is no common consensus regarding the extent of thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter. This study aims to present personal experience on treating patients with multinodular goiter and to compare complication rates and results of total and partial thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter.
Material and Method: Three hundred fifty patients underwent thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter between May 2003 and October 2010. All patients were diagnosed as multinodular goiter and were referred to surgery by one endocrinologist. All operations were also performed by one surgeon using microsurgical techniques. Partial thyroidectomy (bilateral subtotal or unilateral total thyroidectomy and contralateral subtotal thyroidectomy) was performed in 65 patients (Group-1) and extracapsular total thyroidectomy was performed in 285 patients (Group-2). All patients are being followed followed from the day they were diagnosed until now by the same endocrinologist. Fisher exact test was used for statistical analysis.
Results: In Group-1, one patient had transient vocal-cord palsy and but none had hypoparathyroidism. On the other hand, in Group-2, two patients had transient vocal-cord palsy, five had hypocalcemia (one was permanent), and one had a hematoma. Mortality and wound infection were absent in both groups. The histopathological studies showed that 40 incidental thyroid carcinomas occurred among Group-2 patients. During long-term follow-up, 13 patients had goiter recurrence (n = 65, 20%) in Group-1, whereas none had goiter recurrence in Group-2.
Conclusion: There were no statistically significant differences in the complication rate between subtotal and total thyroidectomy groups (p>0.05). However, the recurrence rate was higher (statistically significant) after subtotal thyroidectomy than after total thyroidectomy (p<0.05). Total thyroidectomy eliminated future recurrence of the disease and is also curative in incidental thyroid carcinomas. In addition, it can be safely performed using microsurgical techniques.
PENGELOLAAN KANTIN SEHAT BINTANG SATU
Authors: Sitompul Rolan Pernando , Sumarnie  
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Pengelolaan Kantin Sehat Bintang Satu di Sekolah MTs Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus, sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi: Kepala Sekolah, Pengelola kantin sehat, dan Pedagang kantin sehat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui: Reduksi data, Penyajian data, dan Penarikan Kesimpulan. Pengabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perencanaan kantin sehat bintang satu di MTs Negeri 1 Palangka Raya meliputi: penentuan lokasi kantin sehat, identifikasi kebutuhan kantin sehat, penetapan petugas atau pengelola kantin sehat, penetapan anggaran, fasilitas dan jalwal pelayanan kantin sehat; (2) Pengorganisasian kantin sehat sudah sesuai denagn rencana karena setiap anggota sudah mengetahui peran masing- masing, (3) Pelaksanaan kantin sehat bintang satu berjalan dengan baik; (4) Pengawasan kantin sehat dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah beserta stakeholder; dan (5) Faktor pendukung adalah tersedianya fasilitas kantin yang memadai sehingga terwujud kantin sehat dan seluruh warga sekolah ingin mensukseskan program kantin sehat; sedangkan faktor kendala yaitu pedagang yang kurang inovasi sehingga terdapat dagangan yang sama.
Abstract: This study aims to describe the management of the One Star Healthy Canteen at MTs Negeri 1 Palangka Raya School. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, the data sources in this study include: school principals, healthy canteen managers, and healthy canteen traders. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was performed through: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data validation used triangulation technique. The results of this study indicate that: (1) planning a one- star healthy canteen at MTs Negeri 1 Palangka Raya includes: determining the location of a healthy canteen, identifying the needs for a healthy canteen, determining the staff or manager of a healthy canteen, determining the budget, facilities and services for the healthy canteen; (2) The organization of the healthy canteen is in accordance with the plan because each member already knows their respective roles, (3) The implementation of the one-star healthy canteen is going well; (4) Supervision of the healthy canteen is carried out by the school and its stakeholders; and (5) The supporting factor is the availability of adequate canteen facilities so as to create a healthy canteen and all school members wish to succeed the healthy canteen program; while the constraint factor is traders who lack innovation so that there are the same merchandise.
Penetration into free abdominal cavity during transanal endoscopic rectal resection for adenoma
Authors: Gevorkyan Yu. A. , Soldatkina N. V. , Kolesnikov V. E. , Kharagezov D. A. , Dashkov A. V. , Poluektov S. I. , Samoylenko N. S. 
Published: March 2021

Benign and malignant tumors are the most common diseases of the rectum and tend to grow. Various techniques have been developed for the treatment of rectal tumors: endoscopic electroexcision through a colonoscope, transanal removal of tumors, and transabdominal removal. The use of all these methods made it possible to determine their advantages and indications, as well as limitations and disadvantages. Technical advances in modern oncology resulted in developing a method for transanal tumor removal with a number of advantages: radical surgery, adequacy, and functionality. This technique can be used in benign and malignant rectal tumors. One of its main advantages involves a small number of postoperative complications, while intra- operative complications such as penetration into the free abdominal cavity during transanal endoscopic resection of the rectum are quite rare. It is also important that the method of transanal endoscopic resection of the rectum also has good oncological and functional results (according to various studies). We present a clinical case of penetration into the free abdominal cavity during transanal endoscopic rectal resection for adenoma. This case is also interesting in that the patient also had another complication – postoperative bleeding from the rectum, which required surgical intervention, also with the use of a minimally invasive approach.This clinical observation demonstrates successful suturing of penetrating openings into the abdominal cavity arising during transanal endoscopic removal of rectal tumors with the upper pole located above the pelvic peritoneum and effective minimally invasive tactics in the development of postoperative bleeding.
On the issue of introducing an electronic database of children with oncological diseases into specialized medical organizations: results of a medical and social research
Authors: Rykov M. Yu. , Manerova O. A. 
Published: March 2021

Accounting for children with cancer is characterized by low reliability of statistics. In addition, the available data do not have significant scientific value., Since they represent only an approximate number of patients identified annually and some general information (incidence, prevalence, etc.). Moreover, subsequent analysis of the accumulated information is of particular importance. An electronic database of children with cancer has been developed that meets these requirements and has been introduced into the clinical practice of pilot medical organizations.Purpose of the study. Our aim was to study the opinions of pediatric oncologists on the issues of registration of children with oncological diseases.Materials and methods. In order to assess the results of the implementation of the electronic database, a "Questionnaire for a survey of a pediatric oncologist to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of an electronic database" was developed, which contained 15 questions. For objectivity, the questionnaires were filled in anonymously by the respondents.Results. The medico- social study involved 187 pediatric oncologists. The majority of respondents (71.3 ± 3.3%) noted that currently there is no register of children with cancer in the Russian Federation, 15.4 ± 2.6% noted the regional register, 9.1 ± 2.1% – independent in individual medical organizations, 1.7 ± 0.9% is a single register for the Russian Federation and 2.5 ± 1.1% are not aware of this. Among respondents, 81.9 ± 2.8% noted that the electronic database is an effective tool for recording children with cancer, while as an advantage, 15.1 ± 2.6% noted an increase in the reliability of statistical data, 9.2 ± 2.1% – reduction of time for searching patient information, 4.4 ± 1.5% – optimization of working time, 71.3 ± 3.3% – a combination of the above options.Conclusion. A medical and social study showed the feasibility of introducing an electronic database of children with cancer into the clinical practice of pediatric oncologists.