bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of territory slope and drainage systems on the value of fire risk during transportation of flammable liquids by road transport
Authors: Шебеко Юрий Николаевич , Малкин Владимир Леонидович , Угорелов Владимир Александрович , Леончук Петр Алексеевич 
Published: March 2021

В работе осуществлена оценка величины потенциального риска при перевозке пожароопасных грузов автомобильным транспортом с учетом возможного стекания горючей жидкости по уклонам. Проведено сравнение величины пожарного риска для случаев открытых и закрытых дренажных канав.
It is not possible to calculate the fire risk that takes into account slopes on roads within the existing methodology for determining the calculated fire risk values at production facilities. The article suggests the elaboration of methodology considering the above-mentioned factors. The paper provides comparative assessment of the fire risk when transporting gasoline by automobile tanks with a capacity of 28 m, both considering one of the factors (road slope, the presence of drainage ditches) and without it. It is shown that these factors can have a significant impact on the fire risk value for objects near which there is an accident with a fire of vehicles with significant amount of flammable liquid. The potential risk increases approaching the lowest point of the road section. At the same time, depending on the total length of the section with a slope, this value may be an order higher than the fire risk in the areas located above. Technical measures such as drainage ditches can significantly affect the fire risk value. When open drainage ditches are installed, the risk of fire escalation increases when the burning liquid flows down. When installing closed drainage ditches, the risk of escalation due to the spread of fire is minimized and is possible mainly in the locations of drainage ditch hatches. At the same time, such technical solution increases the potential risk in the area of liquid discharge to the terrain.
Perancangan Logo HDI Klaten 2019 sebagai Identitas Visual Hari Difabel
Authors: Hartika Charla Tia , Dawami Angga Kusuma 
Published: March 2021

Daya juang dalam hal kesetaraan antar difabel dengan non-difabel dalam menjalani kehidupan, membuat para advokasi terus menerus melakukan berbagai macam langkah guna mencapai kesetaraan tersebut. Maka itu muncullah pergerakkan untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak Difabel untuk diakui dan direalisasi dari perkumpulan-perkumpulan berbasis komunitas ataupun organisasi Difabel di masyarakat sesuai yang tertera pada UU nomor 8 tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Kebanyakan dari mereka membuat kampanye-kampanye untuk menyuarakan hak-hak mereka sebagai penyandang Difabel. Seperti halnya diskriminasi pada penyandang difabel, stigma masyarakat dan juga aksesibilitas mereka. Begitu pula dengan penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Klaten, usaha tersebut dimodifikasi sesuai yang ada di zaman sekarang ini melalui media komunikasi visual yang dapat membantu untuk menunjukkan identitas visual Difabel Klaten itu sendiri. Identitas visual yang dimaksudkan disini meliputi logo, warna, pemilihan font, elemen desain, bagaimana bentuk promosinya dan hal lainnya yang bisa dikembangkan, juga dibuat secara konsisten atau pun berkelanjutan. Dengan adanya identitas visual yang baik maka brand tersebut akan meningkatkan kepercayaan pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana proses pembentukan identitas melalui logo Hari Disabilitas Internasional (HDI) pada tahun 2019. Dengan itu Hari Disabilitas Internasional merupakan momentum bagi para penyandang disabilitas di dunia untuk menunjukkan eksistensinya agar membedakan HDI Klaten 2019 dengan tahun sebelumnya, juga dengan komunitas ataupun organisasi lainnya
Tipografi Motif Batik Angso Duo Ragam Hias Kota Jambi
Authors: Widia Marta  , Akbar Muhammad Rio 
Published: March 2021

Jambi merupakan salah satu kota penting dalam sejarah batik, fungsi atau kegunaan batik di Jambi pada waktu dahulu hanya dipakai oleh kerabat kerajaan dan kaum bangsawan yang mempunyai tingkat sosial tinggi. Tipografi motif batik angso duo bertujuan menghasilkan variasi dan karakter baru yang berangkat dari motif batik angso duo sehingga bisa dijadikan sebagai alternatif bagi desainer akan kebutuhan tipografi lokal serta untuk menjaga kelestarian budaya bangsa terutama budaya Jambi. Karakter visual dari tipografi motif batik angso duo merupakan sebuah unsur-unsur dan elemen-elemen visual yang akan ditampilkan dalam bentuk batik angso duo Jambi, semua unsur, warna dan elemen tersebut akan divisualisasikan kedalam media cetak. Hasil dari perancangan tipografi motif batik angso duo adalah meliputi karakter huruf kecil (lowercase), huruf besar (uppercase), angka (numerals) dan simbol (punctuation). Serta disajikan visual dalam contoh pengaplikasian pada beberapa media seperti, promosi tipografi baru dar batik angso duo, poster, baliho, signage. Diharapkan perancangan tipografi ini mampu menjadi inspirasi bagi insan kreatif utamanya bidang seni rupa dan desain untuk melanjutkan pelestarian warisan budaya Indonesia diberbagai daerah dengan cara-cara kreatif dan inovatif. Berdasarkan hasil perancangan typeface motif batik angso duo diharapkan kearifan lokal dapat lebih terjaga dan dikenali oleh masyarakat dari semua kalangan
Tinjauan Visual Kemasan Teh Botol Sosro Edisi Khusus Hut RI ke-75
Authors: Erlyana Yana , Betsymorla Betsymorla 
Published: March 2021

Ilustrasi sering kali digunakan sebagai salah satu elemen visual dalam perancangan desain kemasan. Bertepatan dengan perayaan HUT ke-75 RI sekaligus ungkapan terima kasih atas kesetiaan konsumen Indonesia, Teh Botol Sosro menyiapkan delapan desain botol khusus. Delapan desain khusus itu menekankan pengunaan ilustrasi pada elemen utama, dimana desain botol menggambarkan keragaman nusantara yang diwakili keunikan delapan daerah, yakni Sumatra, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, dan Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teori Roland Barthes untuk menganalisis serta menjabarkan kode-kode budaya/kultural yang terdapat dalam ilustrasi kemasan Teh Botol Sosro edisi khusus HUT RI ke-75. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan studi pustaka, di mana data data yang dikumpulkan didapat dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, artikel, internet, maupun jurnal yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian pada kemasan pada kemasan Teh Botol Sosro edisi khusus HUT RI ke-75 ini, dapat dilihat bahwa penggunaan serta pemilihan objek sebagai simbol dalam setiap ilustrasinya sudah cukup baik. Kode-kode budaya yang terdapat dalam setiap ilustrasi dapat membentuk sebuah informasi yang kemudian dapat dicerna dengan baik, terutama karena ilustrasi ini berkaitan dengan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, di mana suara-suaranya bersifat kolektif atas dasar persamaan kebangsaan, pengetahuan, budaya, dan sejarah.
L’organisation d’un management collaboratif entre acteurs publics et acteurs civils : le rôle d’organisation frontière d’une association d’insertion dans l’emploi pour les jeunes diplômés
Authors: Suquet Jean-Baptiste , Collard Damien , Raulet-Croset Nathalie 
Published: March 2021

Alors que les associations contribuent de façon croissante à l’action publique, peu de travaux analysent leur relation à l’acteur public sous la forme d’une collaboration. Dans cet article, nous étudions le cas de l’association Nos Quartiers ont des Talents (NQT) qui accompagne des jeunes diplômés défavorisés vers l’emploi, pour comprendre les conditions organisationnelles de la collaboration entre acteurs publics, privés et associatifs. Nous montrons que ce type d’association, au travers d’un « travail aux frontières », constitue une boundary organization , à même de favoriser un management collaboratif entre acteurs publics, privés et associatifs dans laquelle l’acteur public n’est pas central et qui permet de co-construire un service d’intérêt général. Quatre facteurs clés ressortent de l’analyse pour rendre compte de ce travail aux frontières : le cadre commun, l’adaptation aux territoires, l’espace de rencontre pour catalyser les innovations, et une structure alliant standardisation et souplesse.
Establishing a Sorting Protocol for Healthcare Databases
Authors: Ghabi Elie , Farah Wehbeh , Abboud Maher , Chalhoub Elias , Ziade Nelly , Annesi-Maesano Isabella , Abi Habib Laurie , Nakhle Myriam Mrad 
Published: March 2021

Background Health information records in many countries, especially developing countries, are still paper based. Compared to electronic systems, paper-based systems are disadvantageous in terms of data storage and data extraction. Given the importance of health records for epidemiological studies, guidelines for effective data cleaning and sorting are essential. They are, however, largely absent from the literature. The following paper discusses the process by which an algorithm was developed for the cleaning and sorting of a database generated from emergency department records in Lebanon. Design and methods Demographic and health related information were extracted from the emergency department records of three hospitals in Beirut. Appropriate categories were selected for data categorization. For health information, disease categories and codes were selected according to the International Classification of Disease 10th Edition. Results A total of 16,537 entries were collected. Demographic information was categorized into groups for future epidemiological studies. Analysis of the health information led to the creation of a sorting algorithm which was then used to categorize and code the health data. Several counts were then performed to represent and visualize the data numerically and graphically. Conclusions The article describes the current state of health information records in Lebanon and the associated disadvantages of a paper-based system in terms of storage and data extraction. Furthermore, the article describes the algorithm by which health information was sorted and categorized to allow for future data analysis using paper records.
A digital signal processor based capacitor inductor inductor resonant converter for stand alone wind energy system using AC analysis
Authors: Nagarajan C. , Prakash R. 
Published: March 2021

In this paper the CLL (capacitor inductor inductor) resonant converter (RC) with digital signal processor (DSP) based fuzzy controller for stand alone wind energy system has been estimated and the performance of the converter is analysed. The proposed converter has been analyses with the closed loop condition. The fuzzy controller regulates the output voltage with change of supply voltage and load disturbance are carried out. The controller performance of CLL RC is compared through simulation and experimental studies using TMS320F2407 processor.
Keywords: Power electronics, DC-DC power converters, fuzzy control, wind energy system
Isolation and Molecular Identification of some Fungi Associated with Jatropha curcas (L.)
Authors: Iyany N.G , Ataga A.E 
Published: March 2021

Jatropha curcas is a plant of great economic importance that experiences high incidence of fungal attack. Misidentification of the fungal species is bound to occur with the use of traditional cultural methods where organisms are identified morphologically and/or microscopically. This study was carried out to isolate and identify the fungi associated with Jatropha curcas (L.) using both traditional/ cultural techniques and molecular methods. The fungi were isolated from diseased leaves and stems of J. curcas using both Standard Blotter and Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) methods. DNA was extracted from the fungal isolates using Zymo Fungal/Bacteria DNA MiniPrep Kit. Amplification of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) regions of the fungal isolates was carried out using fungi universal primer pairs for ITS4 and ITS5. The amplicons were sequenced and the isolates were identified as Penicillium brevicompactum, Aspergillus sp., Botryosphaeria rhodina, Aspergillus nomius, Aspergillus tamarii, Rhizopus oryzae, Penicillium citrinum and Fusarium solani. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out to know the relationship between the isolates and other closely-related species in GenBank. Jatropha curcas is colonized by many fungal species some of which may be pathogenic to the plant, and molecular techniques pose the best alternative for accurate identification of these organisms.
Keywords: Jatropha curcas, fungi, polymerase chain reaction, phylogeny, sequencing
Low semen quality and adverse histological changes in testes of adult male mice treated with bee venom (Apis mellifera)
Authors: Regeai Sassia O. , Abusrer Salma A. , Shibani Naema S. 
Published: March 2021

Background: Male infertility has been on the rise since the past seven decades. Recently, in Libya, bee venom therapy (BVT) has become a popular method among alternative healthcare practitioners for treating male infertility. However, a literature search did not find any published studies that investigated the use of BVT for infertility treatment.
Aim: To investigate the effect of bee venom on the male reproductive status through measurements of semen quality parameters and testicular histological changes in adult male mice.
Methods: A total of 48 male mice were randomly divided into three experimental groups (which were subdivided into two subgroups with eight mice each) as follows: control, bee venom sting (BVS), and bee venom injection (BVI). The normal control subgroup mice were not subjected to any treatment, while the vehicle control subgroup mice were injected (i.p.) with 200 μl of 0.9% saline solution. In the BVS-treated subgroups, each mouse was stung by one live bee for five times (BVS-5) or seven times (BVS-7) every third day for 2 or 3 weeks. While each mouse in the BVI-treated subgroups received 23 μg/kg in a dose volume of 200 μl BVIs (i.p.) for five times (BVI-5) or seven times (BVI-7) every third day for 15 or 21 days.
Results: The findings of this study showed that repeated bee venom treatment by sting or injection to adult male mice resulted in a significant decline in testosterone levels, sperm count, sperm motility, and a very significant increase in the percentage of abnormal sperm morphology; also, there were harmful testicular histological changes in the structural organization of seminiferous tubules and degenerative changes in the germinal epithelium compared to control group.
Conclusion: The results of this study provide evidence for the low semen quality and adverse testicular histological changes in male mice treated with bee venom. Hence, there is a desperate need for educating alternative healthcare practitioners and infertile couples about the harmful effects of BVT on reproductive status.
Flea and tick treatment satisfaction, preference, and adherence of US cat owners prescribed topical fluralaner (Bravecto® Topical Solution for Cats)
Authors: Lavan Robert , Normile Dorothy , Armstrong Rob , Vaala Wendy 
Published: March 2021

Background: Fluralaner is a novel isoxazoline compound and the only systemically distributed ectoparasiticide approved in the United States for redosing at up to 12-week intervals for flea and tick control in cats. Other feline ectoparasiticides, including other systemic isoxazolines, are approved for redosing at monthly intervals. A survey developed in 2016 to assess the satisfaction, preference, and adherence of dog owners prescribed fluralaner as an ectoparasiticide with the treatment and veterinary flea and tick protection recommendations was adapted for completionby cat owners in the USA.
Aim: The study objective was to use cat-owner survey data obtained at US veterinary practices to assess client satisfaction and utilization practices for fluralaner, and to evaluate owner adherence to current flea and tick control recommendations.
Methods: US veterinary practices (n = 26) were asked to obtain completed surveys for up to 25 active clients who were currently treating their cats with a topical preparation of fluralaner for flea and tick control. Clients who had previously used flea and tick products for cats other than fluralaner were enrolled in the study. Participating cat owners completed an 11-question survey on their satisfaction with, preference for, and adherence to treatment recommendations for topically applied fluralaner as a feline flea and tick control medication.
Results: The average cat in this study had a mean (± SD) body weight of 5.1 (± 0.9) kg and was 7.1 (±1.4) years old. Most cats lived in a home versus an apartment and more than half spent some time outside. Satisfaction was assessed with a 5-point Likert scale, with nearly all cat owners (97%) indicating that they were satisfied or very satisfied with fluralaner. Most of them (66%) had previously used other monthly flea and tick products for cats. Owners were not excluded if they had previously used a canine flea and tick product. The extended dosing interval up to 12 weeks was the most frequently selected benefit of fluralaner. Nearly 9 out of 10 respondents indicated they readministered fluralaner mostly on time or delayed by a few days, and most said they were more likely to give a repeat dose of fluralaner at the recommended redosing interval compared to monthly products. 87% of the responding cat owners preferred topical fluralaner over the monthly flea and tick products they had used.
Conclusion: The extended dosing interval of up to 12 weeks was the leading preference factor and the key driver of user satisfaction with fluralaner leading to improved adherence to redosing recommendations. Cat owners said they were more likely to administer fluralaner at the recommended redosing interval compared to monthly products, indicating that less frequent redosing contributes to improved adherence.
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytological findings in healthy Amiata donkeys
Authors: Vitale Valentina , Bonelli Francesca , Briganti Angela , Sgorbini Micaela 
Published: March 2021

Background: The approach to respiratory diseases in donkeys is similar to that for horses; nevertheless, Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and tracheal wash cytology in this species have been described only a few times in the literature.
Aim: To describe BALF cytological findings in a cohort of 24 healthy Amiata donkeys.
Methods: Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was carried out via standing sedation with a large animal where the BAL catheter passed blindly through the nasal passage into the trachea.
Results: The total nucleated cell count of the BALF was found similar to that already described in healthy horses and donkeys. No differences in the differential count were observed according to age and sex. A decreased macrophage percentage and an increased eosinophil percentage were observed in our donkey population when compared to the existing reference range for horses.
Conclusion: The reference intervals for BAL cytology in donkeys may be significantly different for those referred for horses.
The occurrence of osteosarcoma after tibial fracture repair in a dog
Authors: Isaka Mitsuhiro , Kokubo Daiki , Sakai Toshikazu 
Published: March 2021

Background: There are few detailed reports on implant-associated sarcoma in dogs; however, loose implants, metal type, and infection have not been shown as specific risk factors for this condition.
Case Description: A 14-year-old spayed female Labrador retriever was referred to our hospital with a main complaint of chronic right hind lameness after previous tibial fracture repair. On radiographs, rupture of the bone plate and screws with swelling of the surrounding soft tissue was observed, and osteosarcoma (OSA) was diagnosed after histopathological examinations. During amputation surgery, a plastic band was found associated with the implant.
Conclusion: Veterinary surgeons should be aware of implant-associated OSA and refrain from using non-medical materials in the implants. Furthermore, they should recommend the removal of orthopedic implants after fracture repair.
Distribution of injectates in the thoracic paravertebral space of the dog and cat: A cadaveric study
Authors: Santoro Francesco , Franci Paolo , Grandis Annamaria , Valgimigli Simond 
Published: March 2021

Background: Thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) entails injecting a local anesthetic inside the thoracic paravertebral space (TPVS). Loss of resistance to air injection (air-LOR) was the first technique described in humans to locate the TPVS. To date, no study has investigated the spread of any substance after injection into the TPVS using the air-LOR technique nor has described the cranial and caudal limits of the space.
Aim: To identify the boundaries of the TPVS, to determine whether the air-LOR technique is reliable for the identification of the TPVS and to examine the relationship between the volume of injectate and its spread.
Methods: After a preliminary phase, the thorax of five cat and five dog cadavers was accessed and eviscerated. After TPVS probing, the polyurethane foam was injected, and the cranial and caudal borders were recorded after its maximum spread. Different volumes of a mixture of new methylene blue and ioversol were injected in the TPVS after its localization with a Tuohy needle and air-LOR technique in fourteen dog and six cat cadavers. Lateral radiographs of the vertebral column were used to document needle positioning, spread pattern and extension. The thorax of these subjects was then accessed and eviscerated to observe and record the spread of the mixture.
Results: Injecting a dye into the TPVS, localized by an air-LOR technique, resulted in multi-segmental and often bilateral subpleural staining of paravertebral, intercostal, and dorsal mediastinal structures in dog and cat cadavers. The lateral radiographs most often showed a mixed cloud-like and linear spread pattern, which could be a predictor of the longitudinal spread of the dye. The foam injected into the TPVS at the cranial and the caudal level revealed anatomical communication with the cervical, axillar, and lumbar paravertebral regions.
Conclusion: TPVS localization by air-LOR technique and injection results in a longitudinal multi-segmental spread in dog and cat cadavers. The communication of the TPVS with the axillary and lumbar regions could be of clinical interest for the brachial plexus and the lumbar intercostal nerve blocks in a clinical setting.