bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Eight Limbs of Yoga can be Maintained in a Veteran Friendly Yoga Program
Authors: Schmid Arlene A. , Sternke Elizabeth A. , Do Ai-Nghia L. , Conner Nancy Schalk , Starnino Vincent R. , Davis Louanne W. 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may occur after a traumatic event and has deleterious effects on individuals, including decreased quality of life and function. Yoga is an intervention that may help with the management of PTSD symptoms, however yoga interventions in research studies frequently only include postures and breathwork, not all eight limbs of yoga.

Aims and Objectives:
The aims of this qualitative study was to examine whether participants with PTSD in a group yoga program discussed the benefits of yoga in a way that represented the eight limbs of yoga, when answering questions about their experience of the yoga program.

Methods:
Qualitative data were collected after participants completed a 16-week yoga intervention. Qualitative data were collected via survey, reviewed, coded, and categorized into themes representing each of the eight limbs of yoga.

Results:
Overall, 108 people were randomized to the yoga intervention and 67 individuals completed the intervention and follow up questions used in these analyses. The mean age of the 67 participants in this study was 52.4 years (±12.0), the majority were male (70.2%), and most had combat-related trauma (62.7%). All eight limbs of yoga were represented in the data, including each of the five yamas and niyamas, even though the yoga intervention did not explicitly include Sanskrit terms, definitions, or education about yoga philosophy or the eight limbs of yoga.

Conclusion:
Results may indicate that yoga, even when only including postures, breathwork, intentions, and relaxation/meditation, may still address all of the yamas, niyamas, and the other eight limbs of yoga.
A Study of Spectrum of Rheumatic Heart Disease in Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western India
Authors: Vyas Pooja , Hasit Joshi , Dake Radhakisan , Patel Iva , Patel Krutika 
Published: June 2021

Context:
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) predominantly affects adults. However, in developing countries like India, it is the most common acquired heart disease in children. The prevalence of RHD also varies from the region to region in the same country due to the differences in educational, economic, and social status as well as health-care facilities of the region.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to establish and discuss the spectrum of RHD in children from Western India and to explore the relationship between severity of valvular lesion by the age and sex of the children with RHD.

Methods:
Echocardiographic findings of children (N = 820) ≤18 years with RHD seen at our institute from January 2018 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. RHD was screened by echocardiography. All the echocardiogram were analyzed for the pattern and severity of various valve lesions and associated abnormalities.

Results:
Eight hundred and twenty children had a diagnosis of RHD. Maximum patients [476 (57.1%)] were from the age group of 13–18 years without any gender difference (418 male and 402 female). Mitral regurgitation (MR) was the most common lesion found in 81.46% children. Aortic regurgitation (AR) was seen in 29.76%, mitral stenosis (MS) was found in 20.48%, tricuspid regurgitation was seen in 66.83%, and aortic stenosis (AS) was found in 0.73% children. AR was found more common in males as compared to females (P = 0.0004). Majority of patients (69.5%) had single mitral valve involvement. Four hundred and eight patients (49.8%) had severe MR, 122 patients (14.9%) had severe MS, 62 patients (7.6%) had severe aortic regurgitation, and 2 (0.2%) patients had severe AS at the time of first presentation. Pulmonary hypertension was found in 69% of children. Children with MS and AS were older than those without MS and AS (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:
Majority of children had severe valvular lesion and pulmonary hypertension at the time of first presentation. RHD is the leading cause of heart failure in children with requirement of surgical/catheter intervention and long-term medical management.
Effect of thermocycling on shear bond strength of cemented zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (Celtra Duo)
Authors: Abdulkader Kamilia Faisal , Kheiralla Lamia Sayed , Elhady Elnaggar Gihan Abd 
Published: June 2021

Purpose:
The aim of the present in vitro study is to evaluate the effect of thermocycling on the shear bond strength (SBS) of cemented zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) discs (Celtra Duo).

Materials and Methods:
Thirty-six Celtra Duo ceramic discs cemented (n = 36) to composites discs background (Master dent) by adhesive resin cement (Biscem). The baseline group (n = 12) did not subject to thermocycling, the second group (n = 12) was subject to 2500 thermal cycle, and the third group was subject to 5000 thermal cycles, then SBS and the failure mode were evaluated.

Results:
There was a statistically significant difference between the groups (P = 0.001) where the value of SBS (Mpa) was significantly decreased in both 2500 thermocycling group (P = 0.021) and 5000 thermocycling group (P = 0.001) when compared with their corresponding level measured at baseline group. In addition, there was a significant decrease in bond strength of 5000 thermocycling group when compared with its corresponding value in the 2500 thermocycling group (P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Based on the results of the present study and within the limitations of this in vitro study, it can be concluded that the SBS of cemented ZLS restorations will be decreased when samples are subjected to thermocycling to simulate the clinical situation.
Penile fracture
Authors: Shimpi Rajendra K. , Patel Pranay J. , Bhondave Suraj T. 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Penile fracture due to various causes is urological emergency condition, which can be diagnosed on history and clinical examination of the patient. Appropriate management in each case prevents patients from future physical and psychological consequences.

Materials and Methods:
Fourteen patients were included in the study. The study was carried out at Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, India, between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2019. All patients were evaluated by history and clinical examination and radiographic investigation in suspected urethral injury.

Results:
Fourteen patients with penile fracture, between 20 and 50 years, were in the study. The most common mechanism of injury was abnormal positional coital activity. About 85.71% of patients were diagnosed with a history and clinical examination. Ninety-three percent of patients were treated surgically and had a successful outcome. One patient had associated urethral injury. All patients had good sexual function posttreatment except one who later recovered well on medical management.

Conclusion:
Early diagnosis and treatment of patients with penile fracture depend on the history and clinical examination with less role of radiological investigations. The appropriate treatment gives a good outcome.
Ação de extensão contra COVID 19 em uma divisa rodoviária do estado do Paraná: relato de experiência
Authors: de Souza Rafaela Maria , Proença Mahara Daian Garcia Lemes , Sanches Paolla de Oliveira , Souza Karina Arielle da Silva , Da Silva Douglas Fernandes , Elias Rui Gonçalves Marques , De Melo Simone Cristina Castanho Sabaini 
Published: June 2021

Com o aumento dos casos do COVID 19 no Brasil, governos estaduais e municipais incentivaram medidas de segurança para o combate à pandemia, E restrições como o fechamento de comércios e indústrias, a instalação de barreiras sanitárias foram alternativas para controlar a contaminação e disseminação da doença. O objetivo do projeto foi desenvolver ações preventivas de combate ao coronavírus. A atuação na divisa iniciou no final de março, a equipe era formada por enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem, uma fisioterapeuta e uma estudante de fisioterapia. Inicialmente o trabalho era educativo, e após um treinamento iniciou-se a realização de triagem e aplicação de teste rápido. Foram abordados 9803 carros, 124 motos, 36 ônibus, 14066 caminhões e 40609 pessoas, sendo que 91 apresentaram sintomas e 18 realizaram o teste rápido, sendo 4 reagentes. O trabalho nas divisas foi fundamental, pois envolveu um público que trafega por muitos lugares, e que acabam sendo mais vulneráveis a doença. Através da implantação de ações preventivas como essa, é possível conscientizar a população sobre os riscos e evitar que levem a doença para outros locais. Além disso, atividades de extensão são uma forma de ampliar a atuação da universidade, oportunizando alunos e profissionais a experiências.
Mempersiapkan Petani Muda dalam Mencapai Kedaulatan Pangan
Authors: Sostenes Konyep  
Published: June 2021

Kedaulatan pangan adalah kemampuan suatu bangsa untuk: 1) mencukupi kebutuhan pangan dari produksi dalam negeri, 2) mengatur kebijakan pangan secara mandiri, serta 3) melindungi dan mensejahterakan petani sebagai pelaku utama usaha pertanian pangan. Demi mewujudkannya harus menggerakkan pemuda sebagai aset penting sebagai motor penggerak. Namun sangat ironi karena banyak generasi muda kita meninggalkan sektor pertanian dan bekerja disektor lain. Oleh karena itu harus ada langkah-langkah konkret pemerintah dan semua komponen yang peduli sehingga menghindari krisis pangan kemudian harapan kedaulatan pangan dimasa depan dapat terwujud. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah sebagai sumbangsih pemikiran berupa strategi mempersiapkan petani-petani muda dalam mencapai kedaulatan pangan. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif tentang peran setiap insan pertanian dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda pertanian untuk mencapai swasenbada pangan. Strategi itu tersebut dimulai dari perubahan pola pikir generasi muda tentang pertanian bermula dengan memberi informasi yang benar tentang pertanian dan dunia pertanian itu menarik; lembaga pendidikan dari TK-Perguruan Tinggi wajib memiliki lahan untuk pertanian dan guru yang membidangi pertanian; rekruitmen mahasiswa dari setiap desa yang berpotensi pertanian dan pemberian beasiswa bagi yang tidak mampu namun berprestasi; menggalakkan program membangun mari desa dan menyiapkan sarana/prasarana pendukungnya; mendorong pembentukan kelompok-kelompok masyarakat dan pembinaannya oleh pemerintah atau lembaga swadaya masyarakat; mendorong program pekarangan pangan lestari dan sarana produksi yang mudah diakses.
Studi Kasus: Permasalahan Limbah di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan (TPH) Amessangeng, Kota Sengkang
Authors: Besse Mahbuba We Tenri Gading  , Adib Norma Respati  , Edi Suryanto  
Published: June 2021

Tempat Pemotongan Hewan yang memenuhi persyaratan teknis yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Pertanian. Untuk menyediakan daging yang Aman, Sehat, Utuh, dan Halal (ASUH) harus memenuhi persyaratan teknis yang meliputi fisik (bangunan dan peralatan), sumber daya manusia, dan prosedur teknis pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan (TPH) Amessangeng yang berlokasi di Kota Sengkang yaitu di Kelurahan Lamaddukelleng, Kecamatan Tempe, Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi penanganan limbah di TPH Amessangeng, terkait langkah penanganan limbah yang telah dilaksanakan untuk mencegah terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. TPH Amessangeng telah memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang memadai untuk pemotongan hewan, namun berdasarkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pengolahan limbah belum tersedia. Limbah TPH Amessangeng langsung mengalir ke lahan yang berujung di sungai, belum dilakukan penyaringan telebih dahulu. Jika terjadi terus menerus dan dalam jumlah yang banyak maka dapat berdampak terhadap masyarakat sekitar yang meliputi polusi bau atau pencemaran udara, pencemaran air dan berdampak pada kesehatan. Pembuatan kolam penampungan limbah harus dilakukan dan dilanjutkan dengan pengolahan limbah menggunakan Instalasi Pengolahan Air limbah (IPAL) sebelum limbah dibuang ke sungai sekitar TPH. Hal ini penting dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya pencemaran udara, air, tanah dan gangguan kesehatan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN PROFETIK DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Darda Mustopa - Adi Supardi  
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
This research is to find out the implementation of leadership in Indonesia in the new normal era with the approach of prophetic character values of the prophet Muhammad saw. Data analysis is done through description on the prophetic properties of the prophet Muhammad saw. Methods are conducted through descriptive qualitatives, with empirical data and library studies. That the leaders needed by the People of Indonesia can be categorized as 4 types, 1), loved leaders; 2), a trustworthy leader; 3), guiding leader; and 4) personality through transformational, visionary nature and high work ethic. This research can contribute as information characteristics of leaders that people want in the new normal era today.
MAIS DINHEIRO É MAIS EDUCAÇÃO? UMA ANÁLISE DO GASTO EM EDUCAÇÃO DOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Xavier Ana Beatriz Severo , De Morais Peixoto Vitor 
Published: June 2021

A C/88 traz aos entes federados um regime de colaboração e divisão dos custos operacionais do sistema de educação nacional. Cabe aos municípios atuar prioritariamente na educação infantil e no ensino fundamental, destinando o mínimo de 25% de suas receitas para financiar a oferta do ensino. Com o intuito de melhorar o financiamento educacional foi instituído o FUNDEB, um fundo contábil de recursos destinados aos municípios. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi o de analisar a relação entre o desempenho dos municípios no IDEB, e os recursos repassados para os municípios. Para tal, a empreitada utilizou indicadores político-eleitorais, de desempenho da educação, valores gastos em educação, e os valores repassados pelo fundo. Os principais achados deste trabalho foram o de que a qualidade da educação tem melhorado, embora ainda marcado pelas diferenças regionais. O volume de recursos destinados à educação também tem sido ampliado. Ao lado disso, há uma relação entre maior volume de gasto e melhor desempenho nos indicadores educacionais. Por fim, o modelo multidimensional comprovou que o gasto por aluno tem impacto positivo e estatisticamente significantes na qualidade da educação, mensurada por meio do IDEB, para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental; porém para os anos finais não se mostrou estatisticamente significante.
Mulheres Empreendedoras e as Estratégias de Marketing nas Redes Sociais no Segmento da Moda
Authors: Silva Emanuela Ana Paula da , Costa Marconi Freitas da , Moura Maria Raíza Ferreira de 
Published: June 2021

O empreendedorismo feminino é uma prática que vem se desenvolvendo no polo têxtil do agreste de Pernambuco, sobretudo, ao considerar o mercado da moda e a utilização dos planos de marketing voltados para as mídias sociais. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os perfis de mulheres empreendedoras, no segmento moda, como elas adotam estratégias de marketing e seus papeis como influenciadoras. Para tanto, foram realizadas nove entrevistas semiestruturadas com empreendedoras do polo têxtil de Pernambuco: Moda Center de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe, Parque das Feiras em Toritama, Polo Comercial em Caruaru. Para esta análise, o roteiro foi dividido em três categorias analíticas: empreendedoras, blogueiras e empreendedoras influenciadoras digitais. Os resultados corroboraram com a literatura acadêmica da área ao constatar a influência do empreendedorismo feminino no mercado da moda. As estratégias de marketing mostram-se mais efetivas no retorno financeiro e mais sensíveis no ato de vender.
HER ŞEY DÂHİL SİSTEMDE FİYAT, KALİTE VE MALİYET SORUNSALI: HEDEF MALİYETLEME MODELİ UYGULAMASI
Authors: ÇOLAK Okan , KOŞAN Levent 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, her şey dâhil sistemde hizmet veren bir otel işletmesinde fiyat duyarlılık ölçümü ve kalite maliyetleri yönetiminin hedef maliyetleme sürecine entegrasyonu ile maliyetlerde ve kârlılıkta ortaya çıkabilecek muhtemel değişimleri tespit etmektir.Yöntem: Uygulama kapsamında, Aydın’da faaliyet gösteren 5 yıldızlı bir otel işletmesinde durum (örnek olay) çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir.Bulgular: İşletmenin mevcut oda satış gelirlerinin üzerinde oda satışı gelirlerine sahip olabileceği, başarısızlık maliyetlerini elimine ederek arzuladığı kâr ve maliyet hedefine ulaşabileceği ve ek yatırım gerektirmeden sunduğu kalite seviyesini iyileştirebileceği tespit edilmiştir.Özgünlük: Her şey dâhil sistemdeki fiyat, kalite ve maliyet sorunlarına çözüm olabilecek bir model sunması, çalışmanın özgün yanını oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca hedef satış fiyatının belirlenmesinde fiyat duyarlılık ölçümü yönteminin ve hedef maliyete ulaşmada kalite maliyetleri yönetimi tekniğinin hedef maliyetleme yöntemi sürecine dâhil edilmesi çalışmanın diğer özgün yönleridir.
BİR EĞİTİM ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ ACİL SERVİS BİRİMİNE BAŞVURAN HASTA SAYISI TAHMİNİ
Authors: ESEN Hatice , KAYA Ümran 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Acil servisin hasta gereksinimlerini karşılayacak tarzda planlanması, tüm kaynakların etkin yönetimi, kaliteli sağlık hizmeti ve hasta memnuniyetini doğrudan etkileyecek, kaynakların verimli kullanılmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu araştırmayla, eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi acil servisine hasta başvurusunun kantitatif tahmin yöntemleriyle analiz edilmesi, en uygun tahmin modelinin belirlenerek gelecek dönemlere ait hasta sayısı tahmininin yapılması amaçlanmaktadır.Yöntem: Tahmin yöntemi olarak iki farklı model kullanılmıştır. Birincisi olan Rassal Orman Modeli'nde hastaneye gelen hastaların şehrin nüfusuna ve gelen turist sayısına bağlı olduğu varsayımı kullanılmıştır. İkinci model olan Holt-Winters Modeli'nde, beş yıllık acil durum hastalarının mevsimsel verileri dikkate alınmaksızın diğer verilerden hareketle tahmin gerçekleştirilmiştir.Bulgular: Uygulanan analiz sonucunda Antalya’daki bir eğitim hastanesinin acil servisine 2015-2019 yılları arasındaki toplam başvuru 3.709.716 iken, 2020-2024 yıllarında bu sayının 3.985.932 olacağı tahmin edilmiştir.Özgünlük: Acil servisler kesintisiz hizmet veren çok yoğun birimlerdir. Bu nedenle, bu talebi doğru olarak belirlemek ve hastane yöneticileri tarafından gerekli iyileştirmeleri yapmak oldukça önemlidir. Kapasite planlaması, idari anlamda birçok sorunu çözecek alandır. Kapasite planlaması hakkında yapılmış birçok çalışma olmasına rağmen, turistik bir bölgede mevsimlik hasta sayısı değişen bir hastanenin yatak kapasitesinin kantitatif ve analitik yöntemler ile planlaması literatürde yapılan bir çalışma değildir.
Effects of Supervised Exercise-based Telerehabilitation on Walk Test Performance and Quality of Life in Patients in India with Chronic Disease: Combatting COVID-19
Authors: Patel Jaini , Franklin Barry A. , Pujary Disha , Kaur Gagandeep , Deodhar Ankita , Kharbanda Sakshi , Contractor Aashish 
Published: June 2021

Background: The world is currently undergoing a pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19). According to the World Health Organization, patients with chronic illnesses appear to be at the highest risk for COVID-19 associated sequelae. Inability to participate in outpatient-based rehabilitation programs and being home-bound can increase the risk for and potential worsening of chronic health conditions. This study evaluated the short-term effects of telerehabilitation on patients’ walk test performance and health related quality of life (HRQoL). Methods: 47 patients (23 cardiovascular, 15 pulmonary, 9 oncology) participated in the telerehabilitation program. At baseline and following a 1-month intervention, patients had their 6-minute walk test distance (6MWTD) and HRQoL assessed. Average daily step counts were measured by the PACER App. Conclusion: Our results indicate that a short-term, supervised virtual telerehabilitation program had significant positive effects on 6MWTD and HRQoL in cardiac, pulmonary and oncology patients during COVID-19.
Keeping PACE With 21st Century Healthcare: A Framework for Telehealth Research, Practice, and Program Evaluation in Occupational Therapy
Authors: Little Lauren M. , Pickett Kristen A. , Proffitt Rachel , Cason Jana 
Published: June 2021

The use of telehealth to deliver occupational therapy services rapidly expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are frameworks to evaluate services delivered through telehealth; however, none are specific to occupational therapy. Therefore, occupational therapy would benefit from a framework to systematically evaluate components of telehealth service delivery and build evidence to demonstrate the distinct value of occupational therapy. The PACE Framework outlines four priority domains to address areas of need: (1) Population and Health Outcomes; (2) Access for All Clients; (3) Costs and Cost Effectiveness; and (4) Experiences of Clients and Occupational Therapy Practitioners. This article describes the development and expert reviewer evaluation of the PACE Framework. In addition, the PACE Framework’s domains, subdomains, and outcome measure examples are described along with future directions for implementation in occupational therapy research, practice, and program evaluation.
Correction to: Dahl-Popolizio, S., Carpenter, H., Coronado, M., Popolizio, N. J., & Swanson, C. (2020). Telehealth for the provision of occupational therapy: Reflections on experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Cohn Ellen R. 
Published: June 2021

Correction to: Dahl-Popolizio, S., Carpenter, H., Coronado, M., Popolizio, N. J., & Swanson, C. (2020). Telehealth for the provision of occupational therapy: Reflections on experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Telerehabilitation, 12(2), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.5195/ijt.2020.6328
CARBON NANOHORN–BASED NBR HYBRID NANOCOMPOSITES
Authors: Diekmann Astrid , Omelan Marvin Christopher Vincenzo , Giese Ulrich , Rose Viktor 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Carbon nanohorn (CNH)–filled elastomer hybrid nanocomposites were prepared based on NBR. Three different CNH types were analyzed, each featuring various characteristics such as aggregate structure, specific surface area, surface energy distribution, and electrical conductivity and resulting in different potentials regarding the properties of the developed elastomers. For the CNH types, a high tendency of agglomeration was observed in the pristine state, indicating the need for an effective strategy to break up the agglomerates during the mixing or the compounding procedure to realize their incorporation and sufficient dispersion in a polymer matrix. In addition to the melt mixing technology by means of an internal lab mixer, a discontinuous static and a continuous dynamic latex compounding process were used. Carbon nanotubes and a highly conductive carbon black (Printex) were used as hybrid fillers in the compounds mixed by melt mixing, whereas two different types of carbon black (Printex and Derussol) were also incorporated in the latex experiments. Hybrid nanocomposites with low content of CNHs (≤1 wt%) show an improvement in dynamic-mechanic and physical properties due to distinctive polymer–filler interactions. Dealing with higher amounts of CNHs leads to filler reagglomeration, resulting in deterioration of the elastomer properties. For the electric conductivity assessment, addition of CNH indicates no synergistic effects and no significant increase of the hybrid compounds, which is demonstrated in dielectric measurements, although pristine CNHs are conductive themselves. Elastomer compounds processed via the latex method show enhanced material performance by using the continuous dynamic latex compounding, which is mainly attributed to the dispersion of the hybrid filler.