bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Padat Tepung Tapioka pada Feses Sapi sebagai Substrat Biogas terhadap Kecernaan Nitrogen, Konsentrasi VFA, dan Total Amonia Nitogen
Authors: Sutaryo,  C. M. Sri Lestari Ghony Alama Putra, 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan limbah padat tepung tapioka pada feses sapi perah sebagai substrat bogas terhadap kecernaan nitrogen, konsentrasi volatile fatty acid (VFA), dan total amonia nitrogen (TAN). Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah kontrol (T0) : 100% feses sapi perah (feses diencerkan dengan air 1:1) dan digester (T1) : 5% limbah padat tepung tapioka dan 95% feses sapi perah kemudian diencerkan dengan air 1:1. Ulangan yang dilakukan adalah dengan pengambilan data sebanyak 3 kali Hydraulic retention time (HRT), dimana satu kali HRT sama dengan 25 hari. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak berbeda nyata (P 0.05) pada semua perlakuan yang diterapkan antara lain kecernaan nitrogen (T0 : 29.68% and T1 : 33.09 %), konsntrasi VFA slurry (T0: 11.21 mlMol/l and T1 : 35.587 mlMol/l), dan TAN slurry (T0 : 1958.33 mg/l and T1 : 11.079 mg/l). Kata Kunci : Limbah padat tepung tapioka, biogas, feses sapi perah, kecernaan nitrogen, VFA, TAN
Analisis Integrasi Pasar Ubi Kayu Di Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri (Analysis Of Market Integration On Cassava In Pracimantoro District, Wonogiri Regency)
Authors: Minar Ferichani dan  Setyowati Harrio Bagus Rio Handoko, 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, biaya pemasaran, keuntungan pemasaran, dan integrasi pasar dalam kegiatan pemasaran ubi kayu di Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Metode penentuan lokasi secara purposive di Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Pengambilan sampel petani dengan metode Accindental sampling dengan jumlah reponden 30 orang. Pengambilang sampel lembaga pemasaran dengan snowball sampling. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis saluran pemasaran, biaya, keuntungan, marjin pemasaran, regresi, IMC (Index of Market Connection). Hasil penelitian terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran. Saluran yang memiliki nilai farmer’s share tertinggi adalah saluran ke-dua dengan nilai 66,7%. Hasil analisis IMC menujukkan nilai 1,4 1, maka integrasi pasar antara harga ditingkat petani dengan ditingkat konsumen rendah. Kata kunci: IMC, Integrasi Pasar, Ubi Kayu
Persepsi Nelayan pada daerah penangkapan ikan terhadap dampak pembangunan Makassar Newport di Kota Makassar (Ditinjau Dalam Aspek Sosial Ekonomi)
Authors: Hasbi Ibnu Malkan 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak.
Pelabuhan Makassar Newport salah satu proyek strategis Nasional untuk memperlancar arus logistik barang Proyek ini disebut nelayan menganggu jalur penangkapan dan pendapatan perahu tradisional <3 Gt. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis presepsi masyarakat terhadap dampak sosial dan ekonomi pembangungan Newport. dilaksanakan pada bulan januari sampai bulan april 2021 di Kecamatan Tallo Makassar. menggunakan metode Kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan snowball. Pengukuran derajat persepsi di ukur dengan metode skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dampak sosial nilai positif memberikan keamanan dari tindak kejahatan sedangkan nilai negatif Interaksi masyarakat kurang terjalin harmonis dan Kebersihan dari lingkungan tercemar. Dampak ekonomi hal positif yaitu Masyarakat memperoleh lahan pekerjaan sampingan sebagai mata pencaharian tambahan. nilai negatif yaitu pendapatan hasil tangkapan nelayan menurun dan biaya operasional yang harus di keluarkan lebih besar untuk melakukan aktivitas penangkapan ikan.
SATISFACTION OF HEALTH STAFF AT HEALTH FACILITIES IN VIETNAM SYSTEM OVERVIEW STUDY, PERIOD 2010-2020
Authors: Ly Tran Thi , Thang Tran Quoc , Luong Duong Duy 
Published: October 2021

Background: A famous hospital manager Joe Jansante said that "It is impossible to have patient’s satisfaction without medical staff’s satisfaction", satisfaction with the work of health workers will ensure that adequate human resources are maintained and improved quality of health services at health facilities. Objective: A systematic review to review research findings on the the satisfaction level and relevant factors, analysis of strengths, weaknesses and deficiencies that need to be supplemented by further studies.
Methods: Systematic review.
Results: Searched and analyzed 25 national studies related to medical staff’s satisfaction. The results show that studies were carried out on many different subjects and locations with different levels of satisfaction.Conclusion: The satisfaction level of patients is quite high (satisfaction rate is over 50%, average score is over 3.0). Factors with high satisfaction rates include: Relationship with leaders, colleagues (61,3%-88,6%); Opportunities for learning and advancement (55.56%-2.5%) and job position (81.8%-93.3%) . Factors with not high satisfaction rates include: Salary (16.7%-31.11%); Non-salary (25.1%-42.3%); Management mechanism (20.3%); Facilities (23.7% -50.4%) and records (26.8%-40%). Relevant factors: Medical staff satisfaction is not/very little related to demographic factors such as: Age, gender, region of residence. Factors related to the medical staff satisfaction level include: social relationships and mechanisms for management and operation of the unit.
Factors Causing Delay in Pile Cap Work (Case Study: Trans Studio Mall Makassar Upgrade Project)
Authors: Marioga Sulistiawati , Latupeirissa Josefine Ernestine , Meti  
Published: October 2021

Pile cap as an important part used in construction engineering. Construction projects have a completion schedule, and pile caps as part of a construction project must not be delayed. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause delays in Pile cap work. The analysis method to calculate the results of questionnaire distribution is simple correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are seven factors causing delays Pile cap work on the Trans Studio Mall Makassar upgrade project, namely: (1) Lack of manpower, (2) Late delivery of materials, (3) Rainfall intensity factor, (4) Lack of labor expertise, (5) equipment shortage, (6) equipment damage, (7) the factor of the change of design by the owner. From the results of the calculation of the product moment correlation factor of the lack of labor with the Pearson correlation coefficient value of 0.821 has a very strong relationship.
The impact of political programs on Lebanese television on political knowledge of the youth
Authors: Ayesh Alasemi Dr. Ahed 
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to find out the effect of watching political programs on Lebanese television on the level of political knowledge of Lebanese university youth and the extent of their dependence on them, according to many variables. The study
also aimed to apply the test of hypotheses of the knowledge gap theory.
The researcher used the descriptive approach, to achieve the aim of the study, through the "questionnaire tool", which was implemented on an intentional non-probability sample of (400) single Lebanese university students in Beirut, which included a set of questions related to questions and hypotheses of the study. And its goals and variables.
The researcher came out with many conclusions. The important ones are:

In general ,viewing the political programs in the Lebanese satellite channels was medium among the participants, the high level came in the second place while the law level got the third and last place.
The political knowledge among the participants was high; the participant with middle political knowledge was in the second place while the low political knowledge came in the third place.
There is a non-statistically significant correlation between the volume of exposure to television channels and the size of political knowledge of the respondents.

There is a statistically significant correlation between the size of the respondents' political knowledge and the degree of their interest in the political issue raised.
5- There are statistically significant differences between the respondents in the size of political knowledge, according to the variable of the economic and social level.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Salmonella parayphi
Authors: Aida Nor Aini , Ngazizah Febri Nur , Sobirin Miftachul , Riky Riky 
Published: October 2021

Bawang dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr.) merupakan salah satu bahan alami yang sering digunakan untuk obat di Kalimantan. E. palmifolia digunakan untuk pengobatan karena mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Seperti senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tannin dan glikosida yang termasuk kedalam senyawa polar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol 70% E. palmifolia terhadap bakteri Salmonella paratyphi dengan metode ekstraksi teknik maserasi. E. paratyphi merupakan bakteri pathogen terhadap manusia yang habitatnya berada di saluran pencernaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak E. palmifolia dengan perbandingan konsentrasi ekstrak E. palmifolia 20 mg/ml, 30 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, dan 60 mg/ml serta kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest steril sebagai kontrol negatif. Metode uji antibakteri yang digunakan yaitu metode difusi dengan cara paper disk sebanyak 5 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh ekstrak E. palmifolia dalam mengambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. paratyphi yang dibuktikan dengan adanya zona hambat yang terbentuk disekitar paper disk pada media dengan konsentrasi 20 mg/ml, 30 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, dan 60 mg/ml dimana rata rata diameter zona hambat berturut-turut 6,6 mm, 7,4 mm, 8,8 mm, 9,9 mm masuk dalam kategori daya hambat tidak efektif dan 11 mm masuk dalam kategori lemah.
Kata Kunci: Eleutherine palmifolia, Etanol, Antimikroba
Nilai Kearifan Lokal pada Cerpen Silariang dalam Antologi Cerpen Gadis Pakarena Karya Khrisna Pabichara
Authors: Arifa Ainun Rondiyah  
Published: October 2021

Karya sastra menjadi bentuk karya yang di dalamnya memadukan unsur imajinasi dan kehidupan nyata baik sastra lisan maupun tulisan. Karya sastra mengandung babagi aspek salah satunya yakni aspek budaya yang mempunyai cakupan yang sangat luas. Budaya sendiri ada secara alamiah dan berkembang yang dilakukan secara rutin dan berulang-ulang. Nilai kearifan lokal merupakan bagian dari budaya menjadi kekhasan suatu karya sastra baik puisi , novel atau cerpen. Salah satu cerpen yang mengandung nilai kearifan lokal pada cerpen Salirang dalam buku antologi cerpen Gadis Pakarena karya Khrisna Pabichara. Cerpen yang menceritakan tentang nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat Bugis- Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif memanfaatkan cara-cara penafsiran dalam menyajikan data dengan bentuk deskriptif. Pendekata yang digunakan dalan penelitian ini ialah antropologi sastra. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan teks dengan sumber data pada cerpen Salariangdalam buku antologi cerpen Gadis Pakarena karya Khrisna Pabichara. Data alamiah yang disajikn berupa fakta dan fenomena yang mencakup nilai-nilai, kearifan lokal. Teknik yang digunakan selama pengumpulan data yaitu mencatat dokumen atau arsip, maka penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dokumen dengan teknik cuplikan Ada tiga nilai kearifan local pada cerpen Salariang dalam buku antologi cerpen Gadis Pakarena karya Khrisna Pabichara. Pertama kasta dalam masyarakat Bugis Makassar terdapat status sosial yang di dalamnya mengatur terkait pernikahan. Kedua silariang adalah pelanggaran aturan adat berupa kawin lari yang disebabakan berbagai hal. Ketiga siri dan pacce bagi Bugis Makassar sesuatu yang sangat penting melebihi nyawa. Siri yang memiliki arti harga diri sedangkan pacce mempunyai makna rasa malu yang tidak akan pernah hilang.
Kata kunci: karya sastra, budaya, kearifan lokal
De pandemie als criminologisch experiment
Authors: Kruisbergen Edwin , Haas Marco , van Es Lisa , Snijders Joanieke 
Published: October 2021

The pandemic as a criminological experiment. The development of crime during one year of corona measures
The social abstinence imposed by governments in many countries in response to the corona pandemic raises interesting questions and research opportunities. One of those questions is how crime develops in times of forced stay at home and reduced social interaction. That question is the focus of this article. In their analysis, the authors use police data from the Corona Crime Change Monitor for twelve ‘corona months’ (mid-March 2020-mid-March 2021) and compare the development of crime in that period with the development in the same period a year earlier.
Stay home, stay safe?
Authors: Coomans Anne , van Deuren Sjoukje , van Dijk Meintje , van de Weijer Steve , Blokland Arjan , van Baak Carlijn , Kühling David , Bombeld Rosanne , Eichelsheim Veroni 
Published: October 2021

Stay home, stay safe? The consequences of Covid-19 measures on domestic violence in the Netherlands
Since the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in March 2020, there have been concerns worldwide about an increase in domestic violence and child abuse as a result of the measures taken to combat the pandemic. This article is based on a systematic study of the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the magnitude, nature and severity of domestic violence. A brief overview of the literature is presented as a basis for the assumptions made about a possible increase in domestic violence. The design of the study is discussed as well as the first descriptive results and trends. The authors come to the preliminary conclusion that there is no deviating trend compared to domestic violence reports in 2019, the year prior to the outbreak of the pandemic. The future direction of the research project is also discussed.
Naleving van gedragsmaatregelen tijdens de COVID-19-pandemie
Authors: Appelman Joska , Bijleveld Kiki , Ejbye-Ernst Peter , Hoeben Evelien , Liebst Lasse , Snoek Cees , Koelma Dennis , Rosenkrantz Lindegaard Marie 
Published: October 2021

Compliance with COVID-19 mitigating measures in the Netherlands
To mitigate the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the Dutch government has implemented several rules and regulations during the pandemic. Compliance with these rules and regulations is crucial for its effectiveness. In the current article, the authors give an overview of research findings from three different studies looking at compliance with the COVID-19 mitigating measures in the Netherlands. In these studies, both manual and computer-based video-analysis is used to give insight in the behavior of people on the streets of Amsterdam. Study 1 monitors compliance with the social distancing directive and stay-at-home advice, showing that people keep less distance when it is crowded on the street. Study 2 focusses on compliance with mandatory mask-wearing and shows that mask-wearing increases with the implementation of the mandatory mask areas, but crowding does not decrease. Finally, Study 3 looks at compliance of citizens during the curfew and shows that streets became far less crowded after 9 p.m. during curfew nights.
Rechtspleging in jeugdbeschermingszaken tijdens de coronacrisis
Authors: Bauw Eddy , Glasgow Yasemin , Janssen Anne , Simon Thomas Marc 
Published: October 2021

Administration of justice in youth protection cases during the COVID pandemic. A report of ongoing research
This contribution reports on an ongoing study into the impact of the COVID pandemic on the rights of vulnerable litigants in the handling of court cases concerning supervision orders and custodial placements of juveniles. The research is based on interviews with judges, lawyers and other professionals in the youth protection chain and a survey among litigants. The central question is whether the handling of these cases should be considered acceptable from the perspective of procedural and fundamental rights. In addition, the procedural justice experienced by litigants is examined. The preliminary results, based on desk research and interviews, is that of varyingly successful improvisations with telephone and digital hearings, in which procedural and fundamental rights could not be fully realized. This is mainly due to technical problems and the complexity of judicial case management under these circumstances. The interviewees differed about whether the bottom of what is acceptable was reached and how often this was the case. The final report will take stock of this and draw lessons for the future.
Machtenscheiding en rechtsstaat (of rechtersstaat?) na Urgenda
Authors: Bovend’Eert P.P.T. 
Published: October 2021

Machtenscheiding en rechtsstaat (of rechtersstaat?) na Urgenda
In het Urgenda-arrest heeft de Hoge Raad vooral oog voor zijn eigen rol in de rechtsstaat, maar miskent de belangen die ten aanzien van de andere staatsmachten in het geding zijn. Het wetgevingsbevel is niet verenigbaar met grondwettelijke waarborgen voor de zelfstandigheid van de (leden van de) Staten-Generaal in het kader van de machtenscheiding. Bovendien ontspoort het arrest op het punt van het legaliteitsbeginsel in de rechtsstaat, in die zin dat het pad verlaten wordt waarbij de rechter volgens (het stelsel van) de wet en het recht rechtspreekt. De Hoge Raad past niet de wet en het recht toe, maar stelt daarvoor in de plaats de toepassing van politieke en wetenschappelijke inzichten. Daarmee begeeft de Hoge Raad zich in het politieke domein.
ON SUBCLASSES OF STARLIKE FUNCTIONS OF ORDER $\alpha$ AND TYPE $\beta$
Authors: AOUF M. K. 
Published: October 2021

Let $S^*(\alpha, \beta, A, B) (0\le \alpha<1, 0<\beta\le 1, -1\le A <S\le 1, 0<B\le 1)$, denote the class of functions $f(z) = z+ \sum_{n=2}^\infty a_nz^n$ analytic in $U = \{z : |z|< 1\}$ which satisfy for $z=re^{i\theta}\in U$,
\[ \left|\frac{z\frac{f'(z)}{f(z)}-1}{(B-A)\beta\left(z\frac{f'(z)}{f(z)}-\alpha\right)+A\left(z\frac{f'(z)}{f(z)}-1\right)}\right|<1.\]

It is the purpose of this paper to show a representation formula, a distortion theo- rem, a sufficient condition for this class $S^*(\alpha, \beta, A, B)$. Furthermore, we maximize $|a_3-\mu a_2^2|$ over the class $S^*(\alpha, \beta, A, B)$ and we give the radii of convexity for functions in the class $S^*(\alpha, \beta, A, B)$.
r-Stablity Index of r-Maximal Closed Hypersurfaces in de Sitter Spaces
Authors: Esmaeili B. , Haghighatdoost Gh. , Pashaie Firooz 
Published: October 2021

It is well-known that some of minimal (or maximal) hypersurfaces are stable. However, there is growing recognition on unstable hypersurfaces by introducing the concept of index of stability for minimal ones. For instance, the index of stability for minimal hypersurefces in Euclidean n-sphere has been defined by J. Simons and followed by many people. Also, Barros and Sousa have studied a high order extention of index as the concept of r-index (i.e. index of r-stability) on r-minimal hypersurfaces of n-sphere. They gave low bonds for r-stability index of r-minimal hypersurfaces in Euclidean sphere. In this paper, we low bounds for the r-stability index of r-maximal closed spacelike hypersurfaces in the de Sitter space.
Knowledge and Perception of Teenage Pregnancy in a Semi-Urban Setting in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ijoma Belema Brenda , Adetomi Bademosi 
Published: October 2021

Background: The case of sexual behavior in adolescents is increasingly worrisome because teenage sexual behavior is now exceeding the limits and quite alarming. This is supported by research an increasing pattern in adolescent pregnancy in sub-Sahara Africa.
Methods: An interviewer-administered structured questionnaire was used to conduct a cross-sectional study of knowledge and perception of 200 adolescent females was carried out in a semi-urban area in Rivers state, Nigeria.
Results: About 61% of the respondents are reportedly sexually active and 39% are not sexually active while 70.0% of the respondents had poor knowledge of teenage pregnancy and 30.0% had good knowledge of teenage pregnancy. About 33.3% of respondents with good knowledge of teenage pregnancy was between 13 – 16 years old and 56.67% of individuals with good knowledge had tertiary education. It was observed that 76% of the sexually active respondents had poor knowledge of teenage pregnancy and only 60.3% of the non-sexually active persons had poor knowledge. The analysis shows that most of the sexually active persons had poor knowledge of teenage pregnancy (chi-square = 5.78 p =0.016) and the likelihood of poor knowledge was 1.2 times (95% C.I: 1.0 – 1.5) more among the sexually active adolescents. The findings also showed that 52% think peer pressure leads to teenage pregnancy, 78% indicated that poor sexual education at school lead to teenage pregnancy, 71.5% indicated that substance abuse led to teenage pregnancy. Other factors and consequences as indicated by the respondents include: Unsupervised teenagers (83.5%), rape (86.5%), social media (81.5%), Poverty (72.0%), Unsafe abortion (87.5%), stigma and isolation (93.5%).
Conclusion: The study showed a relatively poor knowledge of teenage pregnancy especially among sexually active female adolescents. Sexual education and increased awareness are recommended to curb the spread of teen pregnancy in this region.
Genetic Performance of Some Watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thumb.) Mastum and Nakai] Genotypes in Humid Tropical Agro-ecology
Authors: Agah Linus Joseph , Ankrumah Emmanuel Sariel , Ukatu Patrick Odey , Ittah Macauley Asim , David Grace Sunshine 
Published: October 2021

Six varieties of watermelon (Sugar baby, Sugar dragon, Kaolack, Crimson sweet, Koloss and baby doll) were evaluated in the field to assess the genetic parameters associated with morphological traits in the watermelon genotypes. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in three replications. There were variations in number of branches per plant, vine length, number of days to 50% flowering, number of male flowers, number of fruits per plant and fruit weight per plant. Low response to selection and genetic variation was observed in most traits. The number of days to 50% flowering had the highest heritability estimates (97%), genetic gain of 15.84% and genetic advance of 5.33. Fruit weight per plant had high heritability estimates of 89%, moderate genetic gain of 46.20% and genetic advance of 2.31. Moderate broad sense heritability estimates ranging from 55% for number of male flowers per plant to 63% for number of fruits per plant. Mean branch number had the highest genetic gain of 49.33% but moderate heritability estimates of 58.91% signifying moderate response of selection. Koloss and Kaolack had the highest genetic performance for fruits yield than Baby doll and other varieties plant in the humid environment. Therefore, Koloss and Kaolack is recommended in the humid ecology and should be cultivated in the ecological zone.