bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sviluppo e conflitto sociale nel Governo dell'economia e azione sindacale di Michel Martone. Una lettura sociologica
Authors: Bianco Adele 
Published: June 2021

- "Governo dell'economia e azione sindacale" Unions, the Author focuses his attention on the post-war period. In this historical phase the relationships between State and Trade Unions is very cooperative. The analysis of this phenomena is the second very interesting topic of this book. The third relevant aspect is the concept of legislazione riflessiva (reflexive legislation). It means a transformation in the legislation processes: Trade Unions' action, its role and its result are increasingly important, so that it becomes part of ruling and legislation processes.Key words: Italy (history); Italian State; Economics; Trade Unions' Action; Development Social conflict. Parole chiave: Governo dell'economia - Relazioni Stato-Organizzazioni sindacali; Sviluppo; Conflitto sociale; Contrattazione collettiva; Concertazione.
I sondaggi statistici: spigolature sulla qualitŕ delle indagini
Authors: Quintano Claudio , Castellano Rosalia 
Published: June 2021

Recently, as in the other sciences, also in Statistics quality is calling more attention. In this article the Authors consider the methodological peculiarities of electoral polls carried out in Italy in the last eight years and published on the web site of Department for Information and Publishing of Presidency of the Council of Ministers, according to the Authority Regulation. Particularly, they analyze the electoral polls considering how they respect the major quality dimensions and propose to this aim a study conducted on the basis of analysis scenarios. The results show that, even many gaps in terms of quality respect and information completeness persist again, quality culture is becoming a general rule for many opinion polls companies, encouraging in public opinion a greater knowledge of its importance.Key words: Quality; Completeness; Polls.Parole chiave: Qualitŕ; Completezza; Sondaggi.
Come valutare la qualitŕ delle politiche per la cittadinanza? Due domande(teorico-metodologiche) ed un tentativo (empirico) di risposta
Authors: Tomei Gabriele 
Published: June 2021

La ricerca valutativa considera la partecipazione deglicome un requisito sempre piů importante, specialmente in considerazione delle pratiche di promozione dell'inclusione sociale e della cittadinanza che mettolo nal valutazione di fronte a nuove sfide sia sul piano teorico che metodologico. Discutendo del disegno della ricerca valutativa e commentando alcuni studi di caso, l'articolo riflette se e come l'approccio partecipativo modifichi la tradizionale logica valutativa.
Paesaggi democratici: dalla partecipazione alla cittadinanza
Authors: Castiglioni Benedetta , de Marchi Massimo , Ruffato Monica 
Published: June 2021

L'articolo esplora le potenzialitŕ offerte dal paesaggio (inteso nella sua dimensione sociale di mediatore sensibile tra societŕ e territorio) come occasione di partecipazione e di costruzione di una cittadinanza sostenibile e responsabile. Dopo una attenta analisi della dimensione sociale del paesaggio, alla luce della Convenzione Europea del Paesaggio (Firenze, 2000) la seconda parte dell'articolo affronta il quadro delle politiche per la partecipazione, e l'evolversi degli strumenti di misurazione dell'che obbligano ad un miglioramento della qualitŕ decisionale e dell'inclusione sociale sulle questioni relative ai rapporti tra comunitŕ e luoghi. Nella terza parte dell'articolo sono esaminati due tipologie di esempi relativi all'istituzionalizzazione di pratiche partecipative relative al paesaggio: gli Osservatori del Paesaggio e le reti di attori. L'ultima parte dell'articolo evidenzia come il "fare partecipazione" sul paesaggio rappresenti una grande occasione pubblica per ricostruire e approfondire la dimensione della cittadinanza sostenibile a partire dal delineare nuove regole di appartenenza e responsabilitŕ nei confronti di comunitŕ e luoghi.
I Piccoli e i Grossi. La dimensione internazionale della Repubblica di San Marino
Authors: Morganti Adolfo 
Published: June 2021

Le recenti difficoltŕ nelle relazioni bilaterali fra la Repubblica di San Marino e l'Italia, giunte ad innescare alcuni prodromi di un diffuso conflitto sociale, obbligano e riprendere in mano ildelle relazioni internazionali della Repubblica di San Marino nell'attuale contesto di crisi dello Stato nazionale e diffusa globalizzazione politico-finanziaria. Partendo dall'analisi di alcuni dati storici l'articolo inquadra l'ampiezza delle relazioni internazionali della RSM sia rimandando a quelle propriamente istituzionali che datano dal 1862 fino all'opera delle reti parallele, nello specifico dell'. Assistendo quindi ad una diffusione in Europa del modello del Piccolo Stato, si affronta il tema delle prospettive che i Piccoli Stati Europei in generale, e la Repubblica di San Marino in particolare, possono aprirsi sia nella relazione con le grandi aggregazioni sovranazionali - prima fra le quali l'Unione Europea - sia con il vicino Stato Italiano.
Dalla libertŕ alla responsabilitŕ del futuro: percorso di strategia verso un nuovo sviluppo economico sostenibile di San Marino
Authors: Di Nubila Marco 
Published: June 2021

Partendo dal presupposto che l'ideale di libertas perpetua, che anima la storia della piů antica Repubblica, implichi per San Marino la responsabilitŕ di ricreare il proprio futuro ad ogni svolta della storia, il saggio ne affronta le implicazioni in una logica conseguente: dalla necessitŕ di reinterpretare la propria identitŕ millenaria nel mondo globalizzato, alla definizione di una nuovaper il Paese; dall'elaborazione di un piano strategico, allo sviluppo delle necessarie capacitŕ esecutive; fino all'attivazione delle leve fondamentali per l'avvio del cambiamento. Č un percorso di strategia quello proposto dall'Autore nella ricerca di una via di uscita dalla crisi, verso un nuovo modello di sviluppo economico competitivo e sostenibile. Facendo uso degli strumenti essenziali di strategia in ambito economico, emerge la proposta di una direzione organica di marcia nel medio-lungo periodo, che diviene riferimento essenziale anche nell'affrontare l'emergenza della crisi nell'immediato.
Iperluoghi di una biografia generazionale
Authors: Milandri Flavio 
Published: June 2021

Una nuova generazione di ragazzi affascinante, definita da caratteri molto contraddittori tra loro. Accanto all'inquietudine e all'incertezza c'č il recupero della voglia di protagonismo, di "fare politica". Poliedrici, agili e prudenti, si muovono in un ambiente che ha tolto loro la speranza evidenziando una forte capacitŕ d'adattamento. Ecco spuntare: le nuove vie si scorgono in altri luoghi e in forme alternative di produzione e meno in piazza. Ogni demografia del resto ha i suoi luoghi di incontro e glicontemporanei non fanno eccezione. New media, social network ed Internet descrivono uno degli spazi di protagonismo della gioventů contemporanea. Per la prima volta tra gli adolescenti il Web batte infatti il piccolo schermo:.
Common Frameworks for Regional Competitiveness: Insights from a Number of Local Knowledge Economies
Authors: Brioschi Maria Sole , Cassia Lucio , Colombelli Alessandra 
Published: June 2021

- In this paper we analyse the innovative capacity of the most productive and most industrialised Italian regions by comparing them with a set of European regions that in the past two decades followed an industrial restructuring path towards knowledgebased sectors, doing so via the formation of a Regional Innovation System. Even though the European benchmarking regions now specialise in high-tech sectors and are characterised by high innovative activity, they share an industrial past based on heavy and traditional industries. In this respect, the two groups of regions are not so different in nature, and comparing them yields strategic insights for the Italian regional transformation process and suggests interesting local policy implications.Keywords: Knowledge economies, regional development, regional innovation systems.Parole chiave: economie della conoscenza, sviluppo regionale, sistemi regionali d'innovazioneJEL classification: R11, R58.
Macroeconomic Regional Growth Models: Theoretical, Methodological and Empirical Contributions
Authors: Capello Roberta 
Published: June 2021

- (Paper first received, February 2009; in final form, June 2009) Macroeconomic regional growth models have experienced many advances have been achieved for what concerns both the theoretical and the methodological approaches, the former moving from constant to increasing returns models, the latter from a-spatial to spatial techniques. Many italian original contributions can be found in the vast literature in this field, which witness the active role played by italian scholars and by regional scientists, in particular. Original contributions in Italy cover both theoretical issues, like the definition of regional competitiveness, or advances in the new economic geography, as well as methodological issues. This wide spectrum of italian original contributions also covers empirical analyses with innovative statistical methods. The paper ends in a prospective way, by highlighting future research directions that should be followed by italian scholars.Keywords: macroeconomic regional growth models, theories and methodologiesJEL Classification: R10, R11, R15
Valutazione delle occupazioni e gruppi socio-occupazionali
Authors: Parziale Fiorenzo , Scotti Ivano 
Published: June 2021

- Groups In this paper the social evaluation of occupations is analyzed, examining the social class and occupational group of valuers. The hypothesis is that the evaluation of occupations is the consequence of a mediation between the sociocultural system and the lived working experience.Key words: Social stratification, Social class, Social evaluation, Job situation, Social perception, Social change
L'uditorio dei sociologi (economici) oltre i sociologi
Authors: Regini Marino 
Published: June 2021

- Economic sociologists are usually far less influential on policy-makers, international organizations, public opinion, than mainstream economists. This article discusses the possible factors of this lower external influence, arguing that the main reason is to be found in the very structure of sociological accounts of the economy, that makes them ill-suited to orient action. Any accounts based on the embeddedness of economic action in social networks, or on the features of the institutional context that shapes actors' behaviour, make it impossible to draw simple prescriptions from them. To overcome this handicap, economic sociologists should try to focus on a few analytical instruments typical of their tool kit, that, under current conditions, may prove more valuable than those used by economists. Four such instruments are discussed: use of typologies vs. convergence theories; emphasis on trade-offs between costs and benefits of the different solutions vs. pursuit of the "one best way"; search for functional equivalents vs. sheer imitation of best practices; finally, design of alternative scenarios vs. straight forecasts.Key words: paradigms, social impact, typologies, trade-offs, functional equivalents, alternative scenarios
Apprendere dagli errori per migliorare sicurezza e affidabilitŕ organizzativa: il contributo della sociologia dell'organizzazione
Authors: Catino Maurizio 
Published: June 2021

- The objective of this article is to examine which role the theory and sociology of organization might have in the accident analysis of organizations for the improvement of safety and reliability. The possible role for organizational research on accidents in organizations. The two main aims are: the analysis of two different logics of inquiry in case of accidents - the individual blame logic vs the functional-organizational logic-; the evaluation of the possible role and the practical difficulties in the implementation of an organizational approach if errors and organizational accidents occur. Main attention will focus on organizational research direct to have influence on social processes and conditions of extra-academic effect.Key words: organizational learning, organizational errors, blame culture, just culture, safety, organizational reliability
Welfare locale e decentramento amministrativo a Napoli: la ricerca come specchio del mutamento sociale
Authors: Corbisiero Fabio , Perone Elisabetta 
Published: June 2021

- The article summarizes the results of a research conducted on the social policies change in Naples, particularly in Scampěa and in North Area of the city. This change saws the active involvement of the third sector organizations in the process of implementation of policies. The survey pays special attention to the process of welfare networking developed in the Area, although this involved a deep reconsideration, on the part of researchers, about the risks of contamination of the research as subject get closer. The involvement of an Association, among those most active in the area, while allowed more direct understanding of decision making, on the other hand became a strong pressure. Mediation among the scientific aims and those expressed by the Association led to a deviation of the original research design.Key words: social policies, suburbs, poverty, school dropout, voluntary, welfare
Individualizzazione della diseguaglianza sociale e politiche delle capacitazioni
Authors: Ruffino Marco 
Published: June 2021

L'articolo analizza in modo critico l'approccio dellenelle politiche di welfare attivo, viste in rapporto al "paradigma debole" della. Focalizzando l'attenzione sul rapporto fra capacitazione ed apprendimento, sonoevidenziati due tipi di rischi:) una maggiore individualizzazione della diseguaglianza, se le capacitazioni divengono un terreno di conflitto sociale, che riproduce, invece di correggere, iiniziali;) la riduzione della libertŕ sostantiva, se il diritto ad apprendere si trasforma nell'obbligo di adattamento. L'approccio delle capacitazioni resta indubbiamente essenziale, ma richiede di trovare un equilibrio fra responsabilitŕ personali e responsabilitŕ istituzionali. Alcune evidenze relative all'Europa ed all'Italia mostrano la necessitŕ di andare verso "istituzioni capacitanti", come condizione per utilizzare l'approccio per lo sviluppo di una effettiva libertŕ individuale di scelta.
Strategie organizzative e consulenza come pratica situata di costruzione sociale di conoscenza
Authors: Scaratti Giuseppe , Frassy Jeanpaul , Orefice Marina 
Published: June 2021

- The aim of this paper is to present the main results of a consultation understood like a situated practice dealing with the social process by which professional identity, organizational knowledge and cultures take form. The work underlines how organizational strategies grow up from the social texture of workplace exchanges, in which the practical and daily experience of each professional becomes the main and more relevant field for a making sense process: the interactions and conversations between internal and external stakeholders and social actors shape the incarnate production of ordinary social facts. The paper underlines the qualitative approach and the methodological devices used to achieve the production of situated knowledge concerned the context of a social firm, located in Valle d'Aosta, dealing with the challenge of brand positioning and innovation. By means of accounts and thick descriptions the paper aims to show how making organizational strategies can be analyzed as a situated social process, as a practice which acquires progressive stability from provisional and changing patterns.Keywords: Strategy process, practice, situated knowledge, qualitative methodological approach.
Ripensare la "Sociologia urbana". Parte seconda: da bisogno di coerenza a ipotesi di imprevedibilitŕ
Authors: Guidicini Paolo 
Published: June 2021

- I come back to the debate which was begun in the "first part". Now, I focus on the concept of "structure" as a basic moment in the empirical research on the territory (in particular, the concept of perceived structure will be considered). After that, I will stress the connection between science and technology, and the importance to insert them in an Urban Sociology debate (Heidegger and the concept of Ge-Steel). Then, I will conclude putting into evidence the difficulty in territory fruition.Key words: social morphology, structured territorial context, safety/technology, ontology of decline.
МОДЕЛЬ ВЕДЕННЯ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ АРТИЛЕРІЙСЬКИМИ ПІДРОЗДІЛАМИ ПІД ЧАС ВОГНЕВОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ У ХОДІ ВЕДЕННЯ НАСТУПАЛЬНИХ ДІЙ
Authors: Репіло Юрій , Головченко Олег 
Published: June 2021

Результати аналізу здобутих уроків ведення бойових дій артилерійськими підрозділами в збройному конфлікті на Сході України свідчать, що на цей час актуальними є питання підвищення ефективності ведення ними бойових дій та забезпечення їх живучості. На підставі аналізу способів забезпечення живучості артилерійських підрозділів визначено, що головними у ході ведення бойових дій артилерії були постійне маневрування при призначенні районів очікування (заряджання). Також відомо, що зміст ведення бойових дій артилерійськими підрозділами в наступі становить безперервна вогнева підтримка загальновійськових формувань.
Таким чином, в теорії та практиці ведення бойових дій артилерійськими підрозділами в наступі виникла суперечність між потребою збільшення часу перебування їх на вогневих позиціях залежно від певного обсягу вогневих завдань для безперервної вогневої підтримки військових формувань з одного боку та вимогою зменшення такого часу для здійснення необхідного маневру з метою забезпечення живучості артилерійських підрозділів з іншого.
Метою статті є розробка моделі ведення бойових дій артилерійськими підрозділам під час вогневої підтримки у ході ведення наступальних дій з урахуванням їх постійного маневрування для забезпечення живучості та перебування в районі очікування (заряджання).
В статті викладено опис моделі ведення бойових дій артилерійськими підрозділами під час вогневої підтримки в наступальних діях. модель є аналітико-стохастичною та описує імовірнісні характеристики ведення бойових дій артилерійськими підрозділами під час вогневої підтримки у ході ведення наступальних дій з використанням теорії випадкових процесів зі скінченою множиною послідовних перманентних змін їх функціональних станів під впливом чинників зовнішнього середовища та чинників управління в умовах можливого вогневого впливу противника при наявності таких елементів бойового порядку, як райони очікування (заряджання). запропонована модель ведення бойових дій може бути використана для пошуку причинно-наслідкових зв’язків між складовими подібних процесів та обґрунтування рекомендацій щодо забезпечення живучості артилерійських підрозділів під час вогневої підтримки в наступальних діях
Ekososiaalinen sivistys haastaa vapaan sivistystyön
Authors: Manninen Jyri , Nokelainen Riina 
Published: June 2021

’Ekososiaalinen sivistys’ yhdistää kestävästä kehityksestä huolehtimisen yhteisölliseen vastuuseen, joka vaatii tietojen ja taitojen omaksumisen lisäksi asenteiden ja ajattelutapojen muutosta, sivistymistä. Aihetta käsittelevissä teksteissä ratkaisuksi tarjotaan transformatiivista oppimista. Vaarana on, että ekososiaalisen sivistyksen huumassa unohdetaan perinteinen aikuisten ympäristökasvatus ja muut didaktiset lähestymistavat. Etenkin vapaan sivistystyön on uudistuttava vastatakseen sivistyshaasteisiin.
Delignification of Low-Energy Mechanical Pulp (Asplund Fibers) in a Deep Eutectic Solvent System of Choline Chloride and Lactic Acid
Authors: Pérez Alan D. , Fiskari Juha , Schuur Boelo 
Published: June 2021

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are considered as a green and environmentally benign solvent class for various applications, including delignification of biomass. One of the major challenges in the delignification of biomass by DES is attributed to the limitations in mass transfer. By subjecting wood chips to a low-energy mechanical refining, i.e., the Asplund process, the accessible surface area increases greatly, which in turn improves the mass transfer and increases the reaction rate. In this research, the DES delignification of Asplund fibers made of Norway spruce was studied as a strategy to produce papermaking fibers under mild conditions. A DES consisting of lactic acid and choline chloride was used due to its proven performance in delignification. Various operational conditions, such as temperature, time, DES-to-wood ratio, and the type of stirring were studied. A novel parameter,Q, allowed to evaluate the impact of the operational conditions on the quality of the pulp in terms of delignification degree and fiber length. The results showed that cooking temperature had the most significant effect on the pulp quality. Additionally, it was observed that cooking times between 30 and 45 min result in a pulp yield of about 50%, while fibers have a lignin content of about 14% and a fiber length of 0.6 mm. These results demonstrate that it is possible to obtain fibers of relatively good quality from DES delignification using Asplund fibers as the starting material.
Quality Assessment of Published Systematic Reviews in High Impact Cardiology Journals: Revisiting the Evidence Pyramid
Authors: Abushouk Abdelrahman I. , Yunusa Ismaeel , Elmehrath Ahmed O. , Elmatboly Abdelmagid M. , Fayek Shady Hany , Abdelfattah Omar M. , Saad Anas , Isogai Toshiaki , Shekhar Shashank , Kalra Ankur , Reed Grant W. , Puri Rishi , Kapadia Samir 
Published: June 2021

Objective:Systematic reviews are increasingly used as sources of evidence in clinical cardiology guidelines. In the present study, we aimed to assess the quality of published systematic reviews in high impact cardiology journals.Methods:We searched PubMed for systematic reviews published between 2010 and 2019 in five general cardiology journals with the highest impact factor (according to Clarivate Analytics 2019). We extracted data on eligibility criteria, methodological characteristics, bias assessments, and sources of funding. Further, we assessed the quality of retrieved reviews using the AMSTAR tool.Results:A total of 352 systematic reviews were assessed. The AMSTAR quality score was low or critically low in 71% (95% CI: 65.7–75.4) of the assessed reviews. Sixty-four reviews (18.2%, 95% CI: 14.5–22.6) registered/published their protocol. Only 221 reviews (62.8%, 95% CI: 57.6–67.7) reported adherence to the EQUATOR checklists, 208 reviews (58.4%, 95% CI: 53.9–64.1) assessed the risk of bias in the included studies, and 177 reviews (52.3%, 95% CI: 45.1–55.5) assessed the risk of publication bias in their primary outcome analysis. The primary outcome was statistically significant in 274 (79.6%, 95% CI: 75.1–83.6) and had statistical heterogeneity in 167 (48.5%, 95% CI: 43.3–53.8) reviews. The use and sources of external funding was not disclosed in 87 reviews (24.7%, 95% CI: 20.5–29.5). Data analysis showed that the existence of publication bias was significantly associated with statistical heterogeneity of the primary outcome and that complex design, larger sample size, and higher AMSTAR quality score were associated with higher citation metrics.Conclusion:Our analysis uncovered widespread gaps in conducting and reporting systematic reviews in cardiology. These findings highlight the importance of rigorous editorial and peer review policies in systematic review publishing, as well as education of the investigators and clinicians on the synthesis and interpretation of evidence.