bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Projects of Traditional Energy as an Instrument of Political Influence: Case of Russia
Authors: Sablin K , Tripathi Sandeep 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper is devoted to the study of traditional energy projects as an instrument of political influence in the foreign affairs. In the contemporary international politics, the importance of natural and mineral resources is actualized. These resources are not only an item of international trade in the world economy, but also it is a bargaining chip in the political bargaining between states. Approaches to the study of political influence are considered, as well as the role of traditional energy in foreign affairs is revealed. Projects of the largest resource-extraction companies in Russia are highlighted. The authors show that these projects are used by the Russian leadership as an instrument of political influence in various macro-regions of the world. Resource-extraction companies are used as geopolitical instrument to consolidate position of Russia and its allies. At the same time, the problem of searching options for "restructuring" the model of extensive extraction and export of raw materials is especially important on the way of the economy transformation into a model of integrated development. There is the pyramid of enclaves of wealth according to the fact that the Russian economy is developing between the poles of economic fragmentation and political-administrative centralization.
Digitalization as a Factor of Sustainable Development of Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Ivanov I , Orlova L , Vlasova T 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This study discusses the development of digitalization processes in the world and the Russian Federation, how they are manifested in the economy and, in particular, in industry. Weak performance of the Russian Federation in the digitalization field is noted with the main reasons indicated. The role of the "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" Program in the development and implementation of digital technologies into domestic practice is shown. The development of these technologies is uneven in various national economy sectors, as well as their prospects in the field of material production, including industry. The ways of accelerated adaptation of industrial enterprises to digital reality are shown. These paths include, in particular, the development of dynamic capabilities of companies, transition to end-to-end industrial systems, adoption of the smart enterprise concept based on the SAP S/4HANA platform. The relevant positive experience of certain industrial companies is shown. In the context of digitalization, the sustainable development (SD) concept gains more priority with the continuous adaptation of economic systems to the changing requirements of the external environment. The dependence of the sustainable development level on the economy digitalization degree is shown. The main goals of sustainable development of economic entities are formulated, approaches are described for linking these goals with the corresponding goals at the level of the region, industry and the country as a whole. It is noted that the sustainable development of industrial enterprises during digitalization can be fully ensured only with effective support from the state based on the GR management concept.
Attitude to the Assessment of Digitalization Methods of Russian Industrial Companies
Authors: Komissarova M A , Ovchinnikov P V , Zaitsev R G 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article touches on the problems of assessing the degree of readiness of industrial enterprises for digital transformation. Big data, robotics and material production can act as three interconnected elements that will facilitate the aggregation of digital and material components in every industrial sector, including the machine-building complex. Industry 4.0 provides tremendous opportunities for the world economy and Russia, including. This concept shapes the nature of future production. Instead of autonomous factories, Industry 4.0 will create interconnected networks of facilities, suppliers, partners, and customers. This will be facilitated by the creation of digital twins that form the conditions for the development of mechanisms for managing smart objects and global supply chains.
Assessment of the Innovative Potential of “Resource-Type” Regions
Authors: Zaytseva A I , Sagdeeva L S , Savintseva S A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The problem of assessing the innovative potential of the regions is the focus of domestic and foreign scientific research. This topic becomes especially relevant for the so-called resource-type regions, where the dependence of the economy on the industrial sector has traditionally been very high. Since there is no category "resource sector of the economy" in the Russian statistical register, data on the structure of gross value added of the region were used for its allocation. And according to the structure of value added 18 regions were included to the group of resource-type regions. A system of the indicators for the assessment of the innovation potential of the recourse-type regions is suggested in the paper. The integrated indicator over 2017 year has been calculated using the geometric mean and compared with the indicator over 2013 year. The results of the analysis let the authors divide the regions into three groups according to the value of integral indicator of assessing innovative potential and detect the most significant differences and gaps in each group.
Formation of Economic Consciousness among Students of an Agrarian University on the Example of the Oktyomsky Branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Arctic State Agrotechnological University” (ASAU)
Authors: Olesova M M , Platonova A Z , Savvinova A V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article gives an attempt to form economic consciousness among agro-university students. The results of pedagogical activity are reflected here. The model of formation of economic consciousness in students with 2- 4 courses is proposed. They study according to the main professional educational program for preparing bachelors of 35.03.04 Agronomy. The goal of research is to determine the importance of the human factor in activating the role at the optimal level of the systematic development of economic consciousness among students of an agrarian university using the example of students and graduates of the Oktyomsky branch of the Yakut State Agrotechnological University. As a result of the formation of economic consciousness, students have a motivation and creative need for the implementation of planned economic projects. These projects were introduced into the agricultural production of agro-industrial complex of Yakutia. Thus, the project of Suzdalova A.A. on the cultivation of potatoes in the Arctic region in open ground was implemented. Graduates actively participate in competitive projects. So Ivanov D.A. organized the scientific circle “Dennatory life”. He became the winner of many competitions at both the local and regional levels. And the graduate of Illarionov I.D. works as individual entrepreneur on the production of seed production of grain crops. At the same time he also took part in the forum “Graduate-2018: For a new village!” Thus, an attempt to create a model for the formation of economic consciousness was implemented in the Oktemsky branch of the Arctic SAU.
Problems of Efficient Use of Natural Pastures
Authors: Strekalovskaya M I , Tarasov M E , Poiseev I I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The North-Eastern part of Russia is a large territory with a harsh climate. Here temperature range from -65 C to +35 C. Soil is cryosolic and pale-yellow. Native people living on that territory cultivate crops, breed horses, reindeers, and livestock animals. More than 90% of agriculturally used areas is a forage land. The article describes topical issues of range lands use – useless lands, areas with difficult access, the anthropogenic effect on range lands fertility. The evaluation method is recommended for research. Practical value is caused by the approbation of the evaluation method using modern geoinformation technologies. Also, the article shows the mathematical and economical model of forage lands use based on the method. The article concludes that modern information technologies contribute to an increase in forage lands use effectiveness.
Features of Structural Investment and Innovative Industrial Policy in the Regions of the North and the Arctic and Assessment of Prospects for Technological Modernization of Industrial Production
Authors: Zharov V , Zharov N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
To further increase the contribution of extractive industries to the gross regional product of the Northern and Arctic regions, it is necessary to increase their efficiency through technological modernization and automation of production processes. It is shown that the structural investment and innovative industrial policy in the North should be aimed at supporting the introduction of technological innovations by enterprises, primarily in the field of more complete and integrated use of natural resources. To assess the economic feasibility of technological modernization of industrial enterprises, it is proposed to use the methodology of investment and innovation analysis, which includes three stages of management decision-making. At the first stage, preliminary goals are set to achieve the necessary level of innovative and technological development of enterprises. At the second stage, a decision is made either to further improve the existing production technology or to switch to a new technology. At the third stage, various possible options for technological renewal of production are considered and the best option is determined with its subsequent implementation in the form of an investment project.
Newly Industrialized Countries: Is There an Alternative to the Golden Billion?
Authors: Savelyev M Y , Sokolova N G , Polyakov Y N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In order to identify the features of economic development and the historical fate of new industrial countries (NIC), an econometric analysis of their strategies and development dynamics since 1950 was carried out based on the parameters of real GDP growth rates and their standard deviation. 6 types of development were identified. The dynamics of development for 8 economic cycles and paired correlations between countries are estimated. 4 waves of growth rates and 5 waves of MSD were revealed. It is hypothesized that the correlation of growth rates shows the similarity of countries in their use of opportunities, and the correlation of MSD shows that of their responses to threats. Connection graphs are constructed and 3 clusters of countries with similar historical destinies are obtained as a result of the analysis. It is recorded that there are 3 groups of 11 countries with a similar development strategy. The other 10 have no development analogues. Determined: China applies import substitution and export strategies, it can become the leader of the NIC and compete with the global dominance of the OECD countries; the post-industrial development of the NIC cannot be based on a liberal, import-substituting or export strategy. As an alternative, a strategy for improving the living standards is proposed.
Digitalization as Tool of Innovative Development of Agrarian Territories
Authors: Sozaeva T Kh , Mikitaeva I R , Gurfova S A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article considers the impact of digitalization on the innovative processes in the economic agrarian sector. Today a key trend of agricultural development is digitalization. It will help increase the volume of agricultural production and the profitability of the agroindustrial complex industries. In the developed countries, digitalization has a positive effect creating new management principles and rules for the innovative activity conduct. In Russia the development of digital economics and the introduction of innovations into the agroindustrial complex is limited by depleted technical facilities, financial pressure and staff qualification. In the framework of the research the authors have identified that the digital technology introduction will increase labor efficiency, product quality, decrease inflation and unemployment providing for a stable economic growth. However, most technologies are accessible only for large and medium business. The authors suggest forming IT platforms in the agrarian sector of the country’s macroregions with the state&private interaction in part of innovation introduction. Understanding the importance of digital technology introduction into the economic agrarian sector as a method of increasing the efficiency of agricultural production, the state builds a general strategy of breakthrough innovation introduction. Consequently, digital technologies will accelerate the integration of various economic areas transforming the innovative processes into an essential trend of economic development.
EU and Russian Federation Cooperation within the “Northern Dimension” Partnership in the Framework of Transport and Logistics: International Legal Analysis
Authors: Kislitsyna N F , Mamedowa I A , Sokolova E Yu 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article focuses on the interaction of a major integration association of the European Union and the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the existing forms of cooperation, primarily in the framework of the Northern Dimension Partnership in the field of transport and logistics. The charter document of the Memorandum of Understanding 2009 is considered in more detail. First of all, attention is focused on the compliance of the established international legal norms in the Memorandum with the practical actions undertaken by the participants of the Partnership. The current situation regarding relations between the European Union and the Russian Federation is analyzed through the prism of the political tendencies of our time. The article emphasizes the importance of the research, especially in the field of transport and logistics, as transport is a strategic arsenal of any state. The future economy of the country depends on the development of transport relations with partners. At the beginning of the article, an important issue is studied – cooperation, as a form of interaction between the subjects of international public law. The specificity of cooperation is noted, which consists in the fact that as a form of interaction, it is fixed in several international legal acts and is considered as a generally accepted principle of public international law, and, accordingly, as jus cogens norms. The article also presents an excursion into the history of the origin and further development of relations on the issue of transport and logistics between the European Union and the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research is to identify specific prospects for the future interaction of the Partnership participants, and also, on the basis of the existing information, to suggest areas in which there is need to work with great effort.
Recovering Infrastructure Public-Private Partnership Projects as Effective «Epinomic» Policy in Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vaslavskiy Ya I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The emergency conditions caused by the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 made the national governments the last resort, which was forced to bear all the financial costs associated with the lockdown in the national economy, with social support of the population and fiscal and monetary help to private firms which business was blocked. Lockdowns, publicly declared in countries around the world to stop the exponential growth of coronavirus-infected patients, have brought unprecedented losses in both human lives and national welfare. As a result, the coronavirus pandemic left two fundamental priorities for the state: (1) to stabilize the epidemiological situation in the country and (2) to reopen the economy in time after the lockdown. On this basis, the term "epinomics" was introduced, which assumes the primary public task to ensure the life and health of citizens, and only under this condition allows the possibility of economic recovery. In this case, the expansion of the practice of implementing public infrastructure projects on the basis of public-private partnership realizes the essence of the state’s epinomic strategy. Moreover, in the post-COVID-19 future, infrastructure projects can become an effective form of implementation of the UN “human-first” model, since they allow solving the immediate problems of ordinary citizens mostly affected in 2020. It is about the growth of employment, the provision of workforce wages, development of socially significant infrastructure, which contribution to the economic revival of countries can hardly be overestimated. At the same time, the government through public-private partnership gets the opportunity to directly broadcast to society the results of the effectiveness of its epinomic strategy in stabilizing the epidemiological situation and reopening the economy after the lockdown.
A Digital Tool for Capacity Load Optimization in Spatially Distributed Production Systems
Authors: Kolesnik G , Rybakov M 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Improving the efficiency of the use of fixed assets is one of the priority tasks facing modern machine-building enterprises. It is particularly relevant for spatially distributed holding structures that have emerged in the process of reforming the domestic machine-building complex and include enterprises that produce similar products and have similar types of production assets.
The purpose of the paper is to develop on the basis of mathematical modeling tools for solving problems of optimization of industrial enterprises’ fixed assets development and use.
An approach to optimize the fixed assets load in a spatially distributed production system is proposed. A mathematical model in the form of a linear programming production and transport optimization problem is formulated, which allows one to find optimal production capacity load modes in a wide range of conditions. The optimal regimes of this model are studied. It is shown that in certain cases the capacity use optimization can be the only way to ensure the timely fulfillment of the customers’ orders
The use of modern digital technologies that provide dynamic forecasting and optimization of the production capacity allows to achieve a number of improvements, including the production time and cost reduction and the growth in efficiently used production means.
Structural Analysis with Visualization Elements as a Factor in the Development of the Commercial Real Estate Market
Authors: Bareicheva M A , Kubina E A , Stepanova N R 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a universal method of structural analysis of the commercial real estate market with a detailed step-by-step analysis. For example, the analysis was carried out based on commercial real estate in the city of Ekaterinburg. The method is unique in creating visual content that is a map of typical territorial zones of the city of Ekaterinburg. The analysis method also includes the classical structuring of information in the form of tables and diagrams based on real offers for the sale and lease of real estate. The authors formulated forecasts for each segment of the commercial real estate market. Based on this work, anyone can conduct a similar analysis in their city or use it as a base for creating a visualization of the territory according to the zoning given in the work. Having information structured in this way will make it easier to evaluate real estate objects by their real environment.
Creative Cards on Chemistry in the Mental Development of Students
Authors: Tushakova Z R , Alexandrova I V , Krut O B 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The change in the professional positioning of a modern university graduate — from the narrow development of one specialty to the ability to adapt to the changing conditions of the innovation economy; reliance on creativity and mental development of an individual identified the research problem — the lack of methodological support to develop teaching aids at the university. The theory comprehension and practice of the educational process organization in the chemical direction made it possible to affirm that there are large reserves for the students’ mental development due to the completeness and depth, consistency, and logic of a high theoretical level in the chemical disciplines.
The study purpose is to develop and determine the effectiveness of the use of creative cards in the study of chemical disciplines to improve the level of students’ mental development.
The research methodology included an analysis of the essence of the concept «creative card», identification of criteria and indicators of students’ mental development, development of a set of creative cards in chemistry, determination of their influence on the mental development level, development of a methodical system of students’ mental development using creative cards, and testing the effectiveness of the system in a teaching experiment.
The basis of the chosen approach is an idea of cognitive psychology D. P. Ausubel. Presentation of new concepts and judgments through logical structures and concepts are already known; accumulated by students, identifying the main ideas of the subject, further differentiation, detailing; combining new material with previously presented information by comparing, comparing and finding connections between them is one of the effective tools to organize and present knowledge. However, the study made it possible to substantiate creative cards as means of learning that affects mental development. Developed methodological support for the use of creative cards to improve the level of students’ mental development, confirmed its effectiveness.
Development of Dedusting Technology in the Silicon Production
Authors: Leonova M S , Timofeeva S S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The aim of this paper was to identify processes forming the largest amounts of dust and to develop and test additional methods for suppressing dust emissions into the air of the working area for the main occupations, primarily at the stage of loading ore raw materials into the ore-smelting furnace for the silicon production. Using the method for determining the specific surface area of fine materials - the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method - it was shown that gas cleaning dust of the silicon production has a developed surface and high wetting ability, which makes it possible to recommend dust suppression methods using irrigation systems. In assessing occupational risks, it has been found that the level of risk is high, working conditions are hazardous and it is necessary to take measures to reduce the dust content in the workplace through the introduction of effective dust suppression systems.