bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Literasi Finansial Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Dusun Kawan Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Wendy Ary William , Tjondro Sugianto Helena Anggraeni , Hari Kristianto Aloysius 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Indonesia merupakan negara yang masuk sebagai anggota negara G-20 dan tentu saja memiliki tingkat perekonomian yang tinggi secara global. Salah satu sektor yang mendorong perekonomian Indonesia berasal dari sektor keuangan. Walaupun sector keuangan merupakan salah satu kontributor terbesar, namun masih banyak warga negaranya yang belum terliterasi dengan baik pengetahuan keuangan terutama di Kabupaten Bengkayang dan tentu saja hal ini mendorong tim pengabdian masyarakat Institut Shanti Bhuana tergerak untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Dusun kawan di Kabupaten Bengkayang. Kegiatan ini menggunakan tiga metode yaitu ceramah, tutorial dan praktik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapatkan respon dan hasil yang cukup membahagiakan dimana 54,5% peserta merasa cukup puas dengan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan dan sisanya sebesar 45,5% merasa sangat puas terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Sebanyak 33 peserta mengatakan paham terhadap keseluruhan materi di kisaran 76-100%, 8 peserta mengatakan paham terhadap keseluruhan materi di kisaran 50-75%, dan hanya 2 peserta yang mengatakan paham terhadap keseluruhan materi di kisaran dibawah 50%
Kata kunci : Literasi Keuangan, Manajemen Keuangan Keluarga, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Pengabdian Masyarakat

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is a country that has been categorized as one of G-20 countries and also indeed has a high level of economy globally. Financial Industry is one of the sectors that contributes Indonesian economy. However, even though the financial sector is one of the biggest contributors, there are still many Indonesia’s citizens who are not with financially iterated, especially in Bengkayang Regency and this problem has motivated the community service team of the Shanti Bhuana Institute to carry out community service activities in Kawan Hamlet in Bengkayang Regency. This activity uses three methods, namely lectures, tutorials and practices. This service activity received both satisfying results where 54.5% of the participants felt quite satisfied with the service activities that had been carried out and the remaining 45.5% were very satisfied with the implementation of community service activities. A total of 33 participants said they understood the whole material in the range of 76-100%, 8 participants said they understood the whole material in the range of 50-75%, and only 2 participants said they understood the whole material in the range below 50%
Keywords : Financial Literacy, Family-based Financial Management, Bengkayang Regency, Community Service
Determination of scatter radiation to the breast during lumbosacral x-ray examination using thermoluminescence dosimeter
Authors: Eyisi-Enuka Chinenye Evangeline , Nzotta Christian   Chukwuemeka , Robinson Ebbi Donald , Omojola Akintayo Daniel , Adejoh Thomas , Agboje Anthonio Azuka 
Published: May 2021

Objective: Exposure to ionizing radiation during radiographic examination is associated with some biological effects. The study was aimed to determine the amount of scatter radiation to the breast during lumbosacral x-ray examination.
Materials and Methods: The study was a prospective, cross-sectional study carried out among 60 women referred for Lumbosacral spine radiography from September 2019 to December 2019. Ethical approval was granted by the hospital ethical committee. A single-phase mobile X-ray unit was used to dispense the radiation while a thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) chip was used to measure the radiation dose. The TLD chip was attached to the peri-areolar region of the left breast and held in place by a transparent adhesive tape. The TLD was carefully enclosed in a black polythene sachet before and after the investigation to shield it from background radiation. After the investigation the TLD,s were sent to the Centre for Energy Research and Training (CERT) for reading and annealing.
Results: The mean age and BMI of participants were 55.32±12.35years and 29.70±7.09kg/m2 respectively. The cumulative mean (±SD) ESD to the breast was 3.87±0.87mGy. The highest scatter radiation dose was observed in the age group 60-69 years. Pearson’s correlation showed a week correlation between age and ESD.
Conclusion: The study showed that there were scatter radiations to the breast during lumbosacral X-Ray investigations which was was lowest among the age group 50-59years. No significant difference was seen between AP and lateral positions. The cancer risk was 1 in 6,000 indicating that there might be needed to shield the breast while performing lumbosacral X-ray.
Do we need to enlarge emergency services or new emergency hospitals?
Authors: Durmuş Ensar , Güneysu Fatih 
Published: May 2021

Objective: It was aimed to obtain a notion about the needed hospital bed capacity by analyzing the number of hospitalizations and referrals from the ER in this study.
Material and Method: This study is a retrospective, analytical cross-sectional research. Patients admitted to a tertiary hospital’s adult emergency service in 2018-2019, hospitalized, or referred to another hospital were analyzed.
Results: Of the patients, 28036 were hospitalized; furthermore, this number corresponded to 38.4 patients per day. Of these cases, 15303 (54.6%) were male, and the mean age was 57.89 (±19.5); 8438 cases (30.1%) were admitted to the intensive care unit. The department with the most hospitalizations was internal medicine with 6105 patients (21.78%) and cardiology, with 4822 hospitalized, the most intensive care patients; moreover, psychiatry had the most prolonged length of stay service average of 28 days. The number of patients required to be hospitalized from the emergency room was an average of 48.5 patients per day. The average hospital stay was seven days.
Conclusion: Mainly in regions with several emergency admissions, it can be considered to establish emergency hospitals that serve particularly emergency cases to engage the number of patients to be hospitalized from the emergency room.
Nota de pesar: o falecimento do Prof. Dr. Carlos Eduardo Francischone.
Authors: Coelho Paraguassu Éber 
Published: May 2021

Lamento informar o falecimento, aos 71 anos, de Carlos Eduardo Francischone, um dos mais prestigiados profissionais da Odontologia brasileira e um dos pioneiros da Implantodontia no Brasil. Francischone faleceu na noite de quinta-feira (20/5) e fazia tratamento contra o câncer.
Marcado pela contribuição nas áreas de Dentística e Implantodontia, Francischone foi autor e colaborador de uma extensa produção acadêmica, incluindo livros, capítulos e artigos no campo de pesquisa. Como professor e palestrante, ministrou centenas de aulas tanto no Brasil como no exterior. Foi editor da revista Dental Press Implantology.
Na década de 1990, Carlos Eduardo Francischone desempenhou um importante papel na divulgação da Implantodontia osseointegrada no Brasil, ao lado do Prof. Dr. Laércio Vasconcelos, no acolhimento do Prof. Per-Ingvar Brånemark no Brasil.
“Ado”, como era conhecido pelos amigos, era natural da cidade de Dois Córregos, no interior de São Paulo. No entanto, foi em Bauru que ele estabeleceu sua bem-sucedida carreira. A Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB-USP) teve um importante papel em sua formação. Foi lá que ele fez sua graduação em Odontologia, em 1971, e iniciou uma próspera trajetória na docência. Foi lá também que obteve os títulos de mestre (1976), doutor (1978), livre-docente (1984) e professor titular (2000). Além de lecionar na instituição que o formou, Francischone também teve passagens importantes pela Universidade Sagrado Coração e na São Leopoldo Mandic.
Imperialisme Gaya Baru Terhadap Buruh Industri Garmen di Bangladesh dalam Kerangka Modern World System
Authors: Sukma Ayu Putri  
Published: May 2021

Exploitation of labour has been big problems in Bangladesh, its combination between imperialist (thats the US and European Garment Consortium), local factory owners and government. Dependence Bangladesh as a periphery country under fashion companies from core country is the evidence of existing modern world system. This paper discusses about how exploitation and poverty correlate with development failures in Bangladesh. Actually, working in the garment industry are the another way to reach their basic needs, but in fact, they all getting low salary which is under minimum cost of living. Until now, the ready-made garments (RMG) industry of Bangladesh still being "big power" endorser for low skills populations within considerable polemics.
Bangladesh “terperangkap” dalam skema eksploitasi tenaga kerja dari kombinasi praktek Imperialis pengusaha fashion dunia (Konsorsium Garmen AS dan Eropa) dengan pemilik pabrik dan penguasa. Ketergantungan Bangladesh sebagai negara periphery pada pengusaha fashion sebagai pemain dari negara core merupakan bentuk dari adanya modern world system yang berlaku. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana eksploitasi, kemiskinan dan kesenjangan berkorelasi dengan gagalnya upaya-upaya pembangunan di Bangladesh. Bekerja pada industri garmen adalah pilihan terakhir para pekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup meskipun pada kenyataannya upah yang diterima masih dibawah biaya hidup minimal yang ditetapkan. Industri garmen Bangladesh adalah “kekuatan besar” penopang ekonomi penduduk berkeahlian rendah (low-skill) yang didalamnya mempunyai segudang polemik.
Cigarette Smoke Detection And Cleaner Based On Internet Of Things (IoT) Using Arduino Microcontroller And MQ-2 Sensor
Authors: Irawan Yuda , Novrianto Andre Wahyu , Sallam Hafizh 
Published: May 2021

The detector and neutralize cigarette smoke in the STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru there is no. To simplify detector and neutralize cigarette smoke in the campus area made a system detector and neutralize cigarette smoke Arduino Uno microcontroller based using an notification iot. The whole tool is divided into several parts, consisting of sensor mq-2, module ESP8266-01S, module LCD, mikrokontroller arduino uno, buzzer, and DC FAN. This tool works when module ESP8266-01S looking for the nearest internet network and sensor mq-2 detect cigarette smoke, from module ESP8266-01S and sensor mq-2 then to Arduino Uno microcontroller to process, from Arduino Uno microcontroller then Turn on buzzer as a warning alarm and Turn on DC FAN as a fan to neutralize cigarette smoke which then transfers data through module ESP8266-01S to the website and give notification the room detected cigarette smoke to the smartphone head of equipment and officers. The results showed that the smoke content was more than 300 detected as cigarette smoke, because it has been to test the system to several prototypes and 2hen there is no cigarette smoke was value is less than 300.
Functional Principal Component Analysis of Radio–Optical Reference Frame Tie
Authors: Makarov Valeri V. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The Gaia optical reference frame is intrinsically undefined with respect to global orientation and spin, so it needs to be anchored in the radio-based International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) to provide a referenced and quasi-inertial celestial coordinate system. The link between the two fundamental frames is realized through two samples of distant extragalactic sources, mostly active galactic nuclei and quasars, but only the smaller sample of radio-loud ICRF sources with optical counterparts is available to determine the mutual orientation. The robustness of this link can be mathematically formulated in the framework of functional principal component analysis using a set of vector spherical harmonics to represent the differences in celestial positions of the common objects. The weakest eigenvectors are computed, which describe the greatest deficiency of the link. The deficient or poorly determined terms are specific vector fields on the sphere that carry the largest errors of absolute astrometry using Gaia in reference to the ICRF. This analysis provides guidelines for the future development of the ICRF maximizing the accuracy of the link over the entire celestial sphere. A measure of the robustness of a least-squares solution, which can be applied to any linear model fitting problem, is introduced to help discriminate between reference frame tie models of different degrees.
Energy Budget of Plasma Motions, Heating, and Electron Acceleration in a Three-loop Solar Flare
Authors: Fleishman Gregory D. , Kleint Lucia , Motorina Galina G. , Nita Gelu M. , Kontar Eduard P. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Nonpotential magnetic energy promptly released in solar flares is converted to other forms of energy. This may include nonthermal energy of flare-accelerated particles, thermal energy of heated flaring plasma, and kinetic energy of eruptions, jets, upflows/downflows, and stochastic (turbulent) plasma motions. The processes or parameters governing partitioning of the released energy between these components are an open question. How these components are distributed between distinct flaring loops and what controls these spatial distributions are also unclear. Here, based on multiwavelength data and 3D modeling, we quantify the energy partitioning and spatial distribution in the well-observed SOL2014-02-16T064620 solar flare of class C1.5. Nonthermal emission of this flare displayed a simple impulsive single-spike light curve lasting about 20 s. In contrast, the thermal emission demonstrated at least three distinct heating episodes, only one of which was associated with the nonthermal component. The flare was accompanied by upflows and downflows and substantial turbulent velocities. The results of our analysis suggest that (i) the flare occurs in a multiloop system that included at least three distinct flux tubes; (ii) the released magnetic energy is divided unevenly between the thermal and nonthermal components in these loops; (iii) only one of these three flaring loops contains an energetically important amount of nonthermal electrons, while two other loops remain thermal; (iv) the amounts of direct plasma heating and that due to nonthermal electron loss are comparable; and (v) the kinetic energy in the flare footpoints constitutes only a minor fraction compared with the thermal and nonthermal energies.
Features of the immune status in patients with chronic and complicated pyodermas: choice of a therapeutic correction method
Authors: Khmel’nitskij Roman A. , Vislobokov Andrej V. , Kalutskii Pavel V. 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: To compare the features of the immune status in patients with chronic and complicated pyoderma in the course of complex pharmacotherapy using immunomodulators based on transfer factors and glucosaminylmuramyldipeptide.
Materials and methods: A clinical examination of 107 patients with pyoderma, divided into three groups, was carried out. All individuals underwent immunological examination before and after etiopathogenetic treatment. The patients of the first group were additionally treated with a drug containing signaling immunoactive molecules (transfer factor) as an immunomodulator; the patients of the second group received glucosaminylmuramyldipeptide; and the patients of the third group received standard antibacterial therapy.
Results and discussion: Prior to the beginning of pathogenetic therapy, the patients were found to lack non-specific mechanisms of antimicrobial protection; there was a decrease in the activity and intensity of phagocytosis: phagocytic index and phagocytic number of neutrophils by 1.2 and 1.3 times; the production of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 increased by 2.3 times, IL-8 –by 2.1 times, and TNFa – by 2.4 times. The study of immunological parameters after the inclusion of immunomodulators into the therapy revealed an increase in the phagocytic activity of neutrophils, and the indicators of the NST test were close to the control ones. The production of proinflammatory cytokines in the blood serum was restored to the level of the healthy individuals. Normalization of the number of CD4+-, CD8+-, CD19+-cells was observed in 86.0 ± 3% of the patients. At the same time, against the background of the use of glucosaminylmuramyldipeptide, a more intensive recovery of all links of anti-infectious immunity was recorded in comparison with the group where transfer factor molecules were used.
Conclusion: A drug based on glucosaminylmuramyldipeptide can be recommended as the drug of choice in non-specific immunocorrection for complex pharmacotherapy of pyoderma accompanied by secondary immune insufficiency, in comparison with a drug containing transfer factors.
Le moi et son corps. Lelarge de Lignac et les matérialistes
Authors: Bardout Jean-Christophe 
Published: May 2021

Lelarge de Lignac occupe une place singulière dans l’abondante littérature anti-matérialiste du xviii	e siècle. Combattre efficacement le matérialisme impose de réconcilier métaphysique et expérience. L’analyse du « sens intime de notre existence » offre une base phénoménale pour une nouvelle élaboration des principaux concepts de la métaphysique (substance, cause, contingence et nécessité, etc.). Un tel sens intime reste cependant aveugle au phénomène du corps. Lignac lui adjoint donc un sentiment de coexistence, susceptible de faire droit au phénomène particulier du corps vécu. La stratégie anti-matérialiste met au cœur de son dispositif cette singularité phénoménologique d’un corps propre et en quelque sorte immatériel, objet d’une expérience irréductible à celle des corps physiques.
La perception de plénitude dans l’escalade durable : l’écologie corporelle pour une éthique du soin
Authors: Zimmermann Ana Cristina , Ito Eric Sioji , Chung Saura Soraia 
Published: May 2021

Il est courant dans différentes pratiques corporelles de décrire un sentiment de plénitude souvent associé à la perception de se sentir vivant. Explorons ce sentiment dans la perspective de l’écologie corporelle, examinons des expériences du sport en pleine nature, en particulier l’escalade et ses différentes façons d’établir des relations avec l’environnement. Quelles perceptions décrivent les pratiquants ? Il existerait un moyen de dialoguer avec l’environnement qui nous aide à actualiser nos relations, avec une plus grande attention aux conséquences de nos actions. L’écoute de la nature semble éveiller un sentiment d’humilité et ouvre la possibilité d’une compréhension de la vitalité du corps par rapport à l’environnement. La perception de la vitalité aide à élargir les réflexions sur l’éthique durable des soins – pour nous, avec les autres et avec l’environnement.
Pas de panique ! À propos de l’initiation à la recherche dans les mémoires de pratique professionnelle
Authors: Ferrand Laure 
Published: May 2021

L’introduction d’une démarche d’initiation à la recherche dans les mémoires de pratique professionnelle des diplômes de niveau II n’est pas sans susciter interrogations et inquiétudes tant du point de vue des formateurs en travail social que de celui des étudiants. À travers l’énonciation de six principes de travail, cet article vise à répondre à ces questions et à envisager de manière claire, structurée et apaisée une méthodologie de travail inspirée de la démarche de recherche en sciences sociales au service de la pratique professionnelle.
Incorporating Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Cardiac Arrest Simulation Program Into Nursing Staff Continuing Professional Development
Authors: Ozkara San Eda , Maneval Rhonda , Myers Patricia 
Published: May 2021

Background:
The Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice (RCDP) is an innovative team-based simulation method that has been shown to be effective particularly in cardiac arrest education. Via a partnership between an educational institution and a hospital, the RCDP cardiac arrest simulation program was developed to improve nurses' cardiac arrest response preparation.

Method:

A pre- and posttest educational intervention study design was used. Participants included staff nurses (
n
= 89) who underwent a 2-hour RCDP simulation. The adapted version of the Simulation Effectiveness Tool–Modified and a five-question pre- and posttest knowledge survey were used to assess the effectiveness of the intervention.

Results:

The simulation program increased participants' knowledge of cardiac arrest response (
p
< .05) and improved their confidence in communication (
p
= .036) and assessment skills (
p
= .029).

Conclusion:

The RCDP cardiac arrest simulation is an effective strategy for increasing nurses' confidence and knowledge in cardiopulmonary resuscitation delivery.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2021;52(6):274–279.]
Retour sur un paradoxe de la normativité éducative
Authors: Go Henri Louis 
Published: May 2021

L'individu ne peut prendre réellement place comme sujet dans une collectivité, qu'à proportion de dispositions à agir construites pour lui et avec lui, dispositions qui résultent forcément de sa compréhension des raisons d'être des normes correspondantes. Pour tout individu, agir de soi-même c'est d'abord et paradoxalement agir selon les normes d'une culture donnée : quel que soit le contexte dans lequel agit tel ou tel individu, il agit forcément selon des habitudes et un conditionnement propres à un groupe donné, et dans toutes les formes d'éducation, on habitue les enfants à réagir selon un système taxinomique organisant tout leur vécu social. Les classifications grâce auxquelles nous pensons, nous sont toujours fournies déjà toutes faites. Les tentatives pour ne plus penser sur des rails, pour ne plus être pensé par les institutions et pour échapper à leur contrôle, risquent fort de n'être qu'un trompe-l'œil, tant elles semblent conduire en bonne logique à l'apparition de nouvelles institutions, qui produisent de nouvelles classifications, qui développent de nouveaux styles de raisonnement. L'enjeu est de savoir si l'enfant peut apprendre à s'engager de lui-même sur le plan des valeurs et de ces idées communes qui lui sont transmises, de façon à entrer dans un régime de significations collectives, mais en devenant progressivement un sujet normatif des institutions.
Traditional Institution and Nation Building: The Role of Traditional Rulers in the Maintenance of National Security for Sustainable Development
Authors: Igwubor Joseph I. 
Published: May 2021

Nigeria has been faced with many security challenges especially since her return to democracy in 1999. Since 1999, the nation witnessed serious security challenges that has not only threatened her existence as a nation but has defied all solutions for its eradication including the efforts of the security agencies to tackle the problem. This calls for an urgent attention and collaboration of the traditional rulers in checking the rising tide of insecurity in Nigeria. As the rulers of various communities, and the custodian of the people’s culture, they have a grip of the people at the grass root and therefore can mobilize the people for action against insecurity in their domain and by extension the nation. The paper is to examine not only the roles of the traditional rulers in the maintenance of security for an effective nation building but also how the institution to be restructured for it to perform better in the maintenance of national security for sustainable development in Nigeria. This demands that the traditional institution be restructured in a way and manner that it will operate optimally in the maintenance of national security