bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UMA ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE ADOÇÃO POR CASAIS HOMOAFETIVOS EM FACE DOS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Mendes Andréia Almeida , Arakaki Fernanda Franklin Seixas , Antunes Rosana Maria de Morais e Silva , Costa Giovana Lomeu Terra , Guerra Sarah Lopes , Rodrigues Vítor Oliveira Rubio 
Published: September 2021

Tendo em vista a possibilidade de adoção por pares homoafetivos, discute-se, no presente artigo, acerca da realização de tal processo, em face dos preceitos constitucionais brasileiros, a fim de analisar, por meio da interpretação dos princípios basilares, dentre os quais se insere especialmente o da dignidade da pessoa humana, da igualdade, da busca da felicidade e da afetividade, a força da decisão da Suprema Corte em meio aos princípios norteadores do ordenamento jurídico. Para tanto, examina-se a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal acerca do tema, bem como a amplitude do conceito de família na atualidade, a regularidade da união estável e do casamento entre pares homoafetivos. Além disso, questiona-se a respeito da omissão legislativa sobre o assunto e suas consequências. Importante considerar que a jurisprudência já reconheceu a prevalência do vínculo afetivo em relação ao biológico. Isso porque os interesses dos indivíduos são mais bem resguardados por eles, já que o intuito da adoção é criar laços familiares com a criança adotada. Ademais, a doutrina já defende o conceito da multiparentalidade, que diz respeito à possibilidade de um indivíduo ter duas mães ou dois pais, mediante o argumento da coexistência dos vínculos afetivos e biológicos. Realiza-se, então, uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e método hermenêutico. Diante disso, verifica-se que não existe diferenciação em relação a adoção realizada por casais homoafetivos e por casais heterossexuais, o que impõe que o direito de família seja abordado como matéria de ordem pública. Destaca-se, ainda, a importância de analisar esse cenário como forma de desenvolvimento social e proteção à criança e ao adolescente.
Rapid detection ofmcyGgene of microcystins producing cyanobacteria in water samples by recombinase polymerase amplification combined with lateral flow strips
Authors: Li Jingjing , Feng Mingbao , Yu Xin 
Published: September 2021

AbstractNowadays, cyanobacteria blooms and microcystins (MCs) pollution are threatening water safety and public health. In this study, a rapid detection method was established for detecting MCs producing cyanobacteria. The MC synthesis gene mcyG was measured through recombinase polymerase amplification combined with lateral flow strips (LF-RPA) technology. The target gene mcyG was amplified at a temperature range of 37–45 °C, and the amplification time to detect mcyG was only 15 min at 37 °C. The optimal reaction conditions were confirmed using single dependent variable experiments, suggesting that the best probe dosage for 50 μL of the reaction mixture was 0.2 μL, the best dilution ratio of products was 1/100, and the best loading volume was 10 μL. The specificity test proved that the LF-RPA assay could distinguish MCs producing cyanobacteria from nontoxic algae well. Within 35 min of amplification time, the detection limit of the LF-RPA assay was 103 copies/mL mcyG and 104 cells/mL Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-905. Overall, the LF-RPA assay could detect MCs producing cyanobacteria in water samples quickly and accurately, and it has a great promise to be applied for monitoring the MCs producing cyanobacteria blooms in natural waters.
Identifying challenges in drinking water supplies: assessment of boil water advisories in Norway (2008–2019)
Authors: Hyllestad Susanne , Kjørsvik Svanhild Schipper , Veneti Lamprini , Amato Ettore 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The issuing of boil water advisories (BWAs) is a widely used response to microbiological contamination events in drinking water supply systems, and may therefore serve as an indicator for the access to safe drinking water. To supplement data source on the overall status of water supply systems (WSSs) in Norway, we analysed public media reports published in Norway to assess trends, causes, geographical and seasonal distribution of BWAs issued during the period 2008–2019. We identified 1,108 BWA events increasingly reported over the study period but characterised by a decreasing trend in time with respect to duration. The two main frequent causes for BWA were detection of faecal indicator bacteria (42.6%) and risk of contaminants intrusion in the distribution system (21%). We observed higher reporting rates in summer and autumn compared with winter, and higher reporting rates in Northern and Eastern Norwegian regions compared with the Central region. The results of this study could serve as supplementary information to better understand the overall status among WSSs in Norway, particularly in case of recurrent BWA's events, as well as suggest the relevance of BWAs' monitoring in identifying risk factors and planning targeted interventions.
Study on hydrogeochemical connection and water quality assessment of subsidence lake and shallow groundwater in Luling coal-mining area of the Huaibei coalfield, Eastern China
Authors: Xu Jiying , Gui Herong , Xia Yuting , Zhao Honghai , Li Chen , Chen Jiayu , Wang Chunlei , Chen Chen 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The surface water from subsidence lakes and shallow groundwater plays an important role for agriculture, industry and local communities in coal mining areas. The connection between the two types of water and quality, however, remains unclear. In this study, 37 samples were collected from a subsidence lake and shallow groundwater around Luling coal mine. The hydrogeochemisty data and formation mechanisms were analyzed to reveal the connection proof. Compared with shallow groundwater, the surface water from the subsidence lake has a higher content of Na+ and HCO3−. For the two types of water samples, Na+ and Mg2+ are two most abundant cations, followed by Ca2+. The contents of anions followed the same order: HCO3− &gt; SO42− &gt; Cl−. The water samples were controlled by NaHCO3 (99.3%) type. The chemical composition of the two types of water were similar, which are all mainly influenced by silicate minerals weathering and ion-exchange interactions, among which ion-exchange interactions were more intense than in shallow groundwater. The recharging source of the two types of water mainly came from atmospheric precipitation. The two waters in the study area, in general, showed the risk of high salt and low-moderate alkali damage. The outcomes provide a better understanding of the subsidence lake and groundwater and it will help utilization of water resources.
A comprehensive runoff variation evaluation system of the Yarlung Zangbo River based on vague sets
Authors: Zhang Xiaolu , Zhang Linglei , Chen Min , Li Dian , Peng Min , Li Yong , Li Jia 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Runoff processes are the basis for maintaining the safety of river ecosystems. The Yarlung Zangbo River (YZR) faces changes in flow regimes due to the impacts of human activities and climate change, which may threaten its fragile ecosystem. In this study, a new comprehensive system for evaluating runoff variation was constructed to investigate the degree of runoff alternation in the YZR. Based on the data from the primary hydrological stations in the YZR from 1956 to 2000, the assessment indicators of runoff variation were selected by considering the flow, sediment, and water temperature processes. Furthermore, a comprehensive evaluation system for runoff variation was constructed via multiple hydrological analysis methods and vague sets. The results showed that the variation index of the YZR from 2010 to 2013 was 0.15–0.20 compared with the flow regimes of the YZR before 2000, which were within a reasonable range, indicating that the comprehensive runoff conditions of the YZR were not greatly disturbed by human activities such as reservoir construction and river regulation during this period. These results provide a tool for evaluating the runoff change in the YZR and new references for researching runoff variation in other similar watersheds.
Simple hydro-economic tools for supporting small water supply agencies on sustainable irrigation water management
Authors: Alamanos A. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractIn the Mediterranean countries, agriculture poses challenges in terms of its production expectations, resources availability, pollution, general management and implementation of economic tools (e.g. full cost of irrigation water, according to the Water Framework Directive). This study attempts to provide useful approaches for small water supply agencies facing multiple management, funding, environmental, and practical issues. A representative case in Central Greece is examined, in order to describe the situation in understandable terms supporting sustainable management. Simple hydro-economic tools were used to address these challenges; water balance, profits from agriculture, water value, water quality, management strategies, and full cost of irrigation water were simulated and incorporated into a decision support system (DSS), using Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA), involving experts on water resources management and local policymakers. This is the first hydro-economic study designed for a Greek rural agency, aiming to improve and encourage integrated monitoring and management at multiple levels, communicating more efficient water use approaches to local irrigation management communities.
An adaptive real-time grey-box model for advanced control and operations in WRRFs
Authors: Yang Cheng , Seiler Peter , Belia Evangelia , Daigger Glen T. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Grey-box models, which combine the explanatory power of first-principle models with the ability to detect subtle patterns from data, are gaining increasing attention in wastewater sectors. Intuitive, simple structured but fit-for-purpose grey-box models that capture time-varying dynamics by adaptively estimating parameters are desired for process optimization and control. As an example, this study presents the identification of such a grey-box model structure and its further use by an extended Kalman filter (EKF), for the estimation of the nitrification capacity and ammonia concentrations of a typical Modified Ludzack-Ettinger (MLE) process. The EKF was implemented and evaluated in real time by interfacing Python with SUMO (Dynamita™), a widely used commercial process simulator. The EKF was able to accurately estimate the ammonia concentrations in multiple tanks when given only the concentration in one of them. In addition, the nitrification capacity of the system could be tracked in real time by the EKF, which provides intuitive information for facility managers and operators to monitor and operate the system. Finally, the realization of EKF is critical to the development of future advance control, for instance, model predictive control.
Język w służbie walki ideologicznej i politycznej. Instrumentalizacja terminu islamofobia
Authors: Ślusarczyk Piotr 
Published: September 2021

Artykuł analizuje pojęcie „islamofobii” w dyskursie politycznym, społecz­nym i naukowym. Łączy w sobie wkład z dziedzin nauk politologii religii, pragma­tyki językowej i komunikacji społecznej, aby udowodnić, że termin „islamofobia” używany w różnych kontek­stach jest pozbawiony wartości poznawczej ze względu na jego dwuznaczność, nierównowagę semantyczną i charakter pejoratywny. Autor bada problem instytucjonalizacji terminu „islamofobia”.
W aspekcie praktyki międzynarodowej Autor wskazuje, że Organizacja Współpracy Islamskiej dąży do wzmocnienia egzekwowania zakazu „dyskredytowania islamu” na forum ONZ i Unii Europejskiej. Analizuje także wykorzystanie tego terminu przez autorytarny reżim R. Erdogana. Tłem refleksji są następujące kwestie aksjologiczne: wolność słowa, rozdział religii od państwa, prawo do krytykowania społecznych przejawów religijności oraz islamska doktryna społeczna.
Towards Consistency in Geometry Restraints for Carbohydrates in the Pyranose form: Modern Dictionary Generators Reviewed
Authors: Joosten Robbie P. , Nicholls Robert A. , Agirre Jon 
Published: September 2021

:
Macromolecular restrained refinement is nowadays the most used method for
improving the agreement between an atomic structural model and experimental data. Restraint
dictionaries, a key tool behind the success of the method, allow fine-tuning geometric
properties such as distances and angles between atoms beyond simplistic expectations.
Dictionary generators can provide restraint target estimates derived from different
sources, from fully theoretical to experimental and any combination in between. Carbohydrates
are stereochemically complex biomolecules and, in their pyranose form, have
clear conformational preferences. As such, they pose unique problems to dictionary generators
and in the course of this study, require special attention from software developers.
Functional differences between restraint generators will be discussed, as well as the process
of achieving consistent results with different software designs. The study will conclude
a set of practical considerations, as well as recommendations for the generation of
new restraint dictionaries, using the improved software alternatives discussed.
Correlation between Bispectral Index and Prognosis of Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction
Authors: Qin Wei , Wang Shumei , Yang Lei , Yuan Junliang , Niu Shiqin , Hu Wenli 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
This study aimed to investigate the clinical value of bispectral index
(BIS) monitoring in assessing the consciousness and prognosis of Acute Cerebral Infarction (ACI)
patients.

Methods:
In total, 64 patients who suffered from ACI with consciousness disturbance were enrolled
in this study. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was performed to evaluate the consciousness level
of ACI patients, and BIS was used to monitor the depth of anesthesia and sedation. Then, patients
were divided into good prognosis, poor prognosis and death groups according to Modified
Rankin Score (mRS). Discrimination analysis of BIS values and GCS score for the prediction of
prognosis was performed using the Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results:
GCS score and BIS values showed statistically significant differences among the three
groups. Spearman rank correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between BIS
values and GCS score, while BIS values was negatively related with mRS. The ROC curve of prognosis
prediction showed strong prognostic power, with Area Under the Curves (AUCs) between
0.830 and 0.917. Moreover, the AUC of BISmean score was higher than that of BISmax, BISmin
and GCS, and BISmean of 74 was the best cut-off point for good prognosis.

Conclusion:
BIS directly reflects the degree of consciousness disturbance in ACI patients, and
thus accurately predicts the prognosis, indicating potential application values of BIS in clinical
practice.
Kajian Distribusi Konsentrasi Sedimen Suspensi Menggunakan TSS Meter pada Sungai Brantas di Desa Pendem Kota Batu
Authors: Wiryamanta Dhimas Raditya , Sumiadi Sumiadi , Dermawan Very 
Published: September 2021

The river is the site of sedimentation, which sediment is sourced from erosion and erosion of the soil layer on the slopes of the river. This sedimentation can decrease water utilization because it results in reduced capacity and water quality in rivers, irrigation channels, reservoirs, and others. So research is needed to find out the distribution of suspension sediment concentrations to plan the steps in the management of water along the river. The method used in solving this problem is to use portable TSS Meter, Partech 740 structure to facilitate the collection of the concentration of suspension sediment in the field easily at any given height. This study was conducted ten (10) times sampled at different times and days using portable TSS Meter aids to determine the distribution value of suspension sediment concentration at each flow depth. In this study, there is a relationship between flow discharge (Qw) and suspension sediment discharge (Qs) with the equation Qs = 1.1071.Qw2.3488, and there is a relationship between flow discharge and the average suspension sediment concentration with the equation C =Â 12.813.Qw1.3488, and the last obtained magnitude of rouse exponent factor is in the range of 0.01435 â€“ 0.054064.
Studi Perencanaan Manajemen Pelaksanaan Penjadwalan Pembangunan Konstruksi Bangunan Intake dan Jaringan Pipa Transmisi Air Baku di Kecamatan Kotabangun Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Al Ghozali Muhammad Fachreza , Marsudi Suwanto 
Published: September 2021

Dalam penerapan suatu proyek kontruksi dibutuhkan perancanaan yang matang, pengendalian yang baik, penerapan yang cermat serta efisien. Kaitannnya dengan studi ini adalah pelaksanaan konstruksi bangunan intake dan pipa transmisi air baku di Kecamatan Kotabangun, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dipengaruhi oleh waktu, kuantitas sumber daya tenaga kerja serta alat berat, kebutuhan material, dan faktor biaya. Dengan dilakukan perencanaan manajemen konstruksi diharapkan proyek ini berlangsung dalam waktu yang tepat dan biaya yang murah namun tetap diperoleh mutu pekerjaan yang baik. Program Microsoft Project 2016 jadi sesuatu pemecahan penjadwalan dalam dunia manajemen konstruksi yang terus tumbuh serta penuh kompleksitas. Program Microsoft Project 2016 menjadi suatu solusi penjadwalan dalam dunia manajemen konstruksi yang semakin berkembang dan penuh kompleksitas. Dari hasil perhitungan perencanaan waktu dan biaya pada pelaksanaan proyek ini direncanakan 2 alternatif. Alternatif 1 dengan durasi 125 hari menghasilkan total tenaga kerja 109 orang dengan jumlah alat berat 17 unit dan total rencana anggaran biaya Rp.11.822.751.450,56. Sementara pada alternatif 2 dengan penambahan durasi menjadi 168 hari diperoleh total tenaga kerja 99 orang dengan jumlah alat berat 12 unit dan total rencana anggaran biaya sebesarÂ Rp.12.032.154.609,26. Ditinjau dari segi waktu dan biaya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan alat berat adalah alternatif yang dianggap efisien untuk pelaksanaan
Studi Penentuan Tingkat Pelayanan Irigasi Dengan Metode MASSCOTE Berdasarkan Rapid Appraisal Procedure (RAP) Sebagai Penunjang Keputusan Kinerja Irigasi Daerah Irigasi Makam Sukowono Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Permatasari Titania Intan , Sayekti Rini Wahyu , Ismoyo M. Janu 
Published: September 2021

Assesment Performance based on Permen PUPR No. 12/PRT/2015 is a indicator to description irrigation system management made to the 6 (six) parameters including; Physical Infrastructure, Plant Productivity, Supporting Facilities, Personnel Organization, Documentation and Water User Association (P3A), whereas the assessment is carried out by evaluation method of MASSCOTE with Rapid Appraisal Procedure (RAP) which is a set of systematic procedures to diagnose obstacles, performance and level services in the system irrigation to 4 (four) main indicators include; Service Indicator, P3A Indicator, Human Resource of Operator Indicator, and Channel Operations Modernization indicator, performance assessment are taken by surveyor of respondents Operator irrigation, and farmers P3A, Show performance index by Permen PUPR No. 12/PRT/2015 gave the value 64.22% which has Less Well Performance Operations and Maintenance of Makam Sukowono Irrigation, while the MASSCOTE methode show Performance 2,99 in level of Service which has Less Well Performance of Service and Operations Irrigation Channels. Based on the path analysis found significant influence with 4 (four) main indicator variables X1, X2, X3 and X4 to irrigation system performance variable (Y) of 0.750 or 75%.Penilaian kinerja berdasarkan Permen PUPR No. 12/PRT/2015 merupakan suatu indikasi dalam rangka menggambarkan suatu pengelolaan sistem irigasi, dilakukan terhadap 6 (enam) parameter yaitu; Prasarana Fisik, Produktivitas Tanam, Sarana Penunjang, Organisasi Personalia, Dokumentasi dan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A), sedangkan pendekatan Metode MASSCOTE dilakukan dengan evaluasi Rapid Appraisal Procedure (RAP) yang merupakan seperangkat prosedur sistematis untuk mendiagnosa hambatan, kinerja dan tingkat layanan dalam sistem irigasi terhadap 4 (empat) indikator utama yaitu; Indikator Pelayanan, Indikator P3A, Indikator SDM Operator, dan Indikator Modernisasi Operasi Saluran. PenilaianÂ kinerja dilakukan melalui survei terhadap petugas OP irigasi dan petani P3A yang menunjukkan indeks kinerja sebesar 64,22% atau kategori Kurang Baik terhadap kinerja Operasi dan Pemeliharaan berdasarkan Permen PUPR No. 12/PRT/2015, sedangkan indeks kinerja sebesar 2,99 berdasarkan Metode MASSCOTE dengan evaluasi RAP menunjukkan Level of Service pada kategori Kurang Baik terhadap kinerja Operasi Saluran dan Pelayanan Irigasi. Berdasarkan analisis jalur didapatkan pengaruh signifikan secara bersama variabel indikator utama X1,X2,X3 dan X4 terhadap variabel kinerja sistem irigasi (Y) sebesar 0,750 atau 75%.
Studi Pemodelan Dengan Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) Guna Penunjang Keputusan Indeks Kinerja Sistem Irigasi Daerah Irigasi Candi Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sahdini Arfin Putri , Sayekti Rini Wahyu , Prayogo Tri Budi 
Published: September 2021

Irrigation performance is an indicator to description irrigation system management, Assesment Performance based on Permen PUPR 12/PRT/M/2015 made to the 6 parameters including: Physical Infrastructure, Plant Productivity, Supporting Facilities, Personnel Organization, Documentation and Water User Association (P3A), whereas the assesment is carried out by evaluation method of Masscote with Rapid Appraisal Procedure (RAP) which is a set of systematic procedures to diagnose obstacles, performance and level services in the system irrigation to 4 main indicators include; Service Indicator, P3A Indicator, Human Resource of Operator Indicator, and Channel Operations Modernization indicator, performance assessment are taken by surveyor of respondents Operator irrigation, and farmers P3A, Show performance index by Permen PUPR 12/PRT/M/2015 gave the value 63,16% which has Less and Need Attention Perfomance Operations and Maintenance of Candi Irrigation, while the Masscote methode show perfomance 3,04 in level of Service which has Well Performance of Service and Operation Irrigation Channels. Based on the path analysis found mathematical modeling with the equation Y = 0,420 X1 +0,427 X2 + 0,432 X3 â€“ 0,446 X4, with R2 0,857 or 85,7%. Where the significant influence with 4 main indicator variables X1, X2, X3 and X4 to irrigation system performance variable (Y) of 0,857 or 85,7%.Â Kinerja irigasi menjadi suatu indikasi dalam rangka menggambarkan suatu pengelolaan sistem irigasi, Penilaian kinerja berdasaran Permen PUPR No. 12/PRT/M/2015 dilakukan 6 parameter yaitu; Prasarana Fisik, Produktivitas Tanam, Sarana Penunjang, Organisasi Personalia, Dokumentasi dan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A), sedangkan pendekatan metode Masscote dilakukan dengan evaluasi Rapid Appraisal Procedure (RAP) yang merupakan seperangkat prosedure sistematis untuk mendiagnosa hambatan, kinerja dan tingkat layanan dalam sistem irigasi terhdap 4 indikator utama yaitu: Indikator Pelayanan, Indikator P3A, Indikator SDM Operator, dan Indikator Modernisasi Operasi Saluran. Penilaian kinerja dilakukan melalui survei terhadap petugas OP irigasi dan petani P3A yang menunjukkan indeks kinerja sebesar 63,16% atau kategori Kurang dan Perlu Perhatian terhadap kinerja Operasi dan Pemeliharaan berdasarkan Permen PUPR No. 12/PRT/M/2015, sedangkan indeks kinerja sebesar 3,04 berdasarkan metode Masscote dengan evaluasi RAP menunjukkan Level of Service pada kategori Baik terhadap kinerja Operasi Saluran dan Pelayanan Irigasi. Berdasarkan analisis jalur (Path Analysis) didapatkan pemodelan matematika dengan persamaan Y = 0,420 X1 + 0,427 X2 + 0,432 X3 â€“ 0,446 X4, dengan R2 0,857 atau 85,7%. Dimana pengaruh signifikan secara bersama veariabel indikator utama X1, X2, X3 dan X4 terhadap variabel kinerja sistem irigasi (Y) sebesar 0,857 atau 85,7%.