bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a data utility framework to support effective health data curation
Authors: Gordon Ben , Barrett Jake , Fennessy Clara , Cake Caroline , Milward Adam , Irwin Courtney , Jones Monica , Sebire Neil 
Published: May 2021

ObjectivesThe value of healthcare data is being increasingly recognised, including the need to improve health dataset utility. There is no established mechanism for evaluating healthcare dataset utility making it difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of activities improving the data. To describe the method for generating and involving the user community in developing a proposed framework for evaluation and communication of healthcare dataset utility for given research areas.MethodsAn initial version of a matrix to review datasets across a range of dimensions was developed based on previous published findings regarding healthcare data. This was used to initiate a design process through interviews and surveys with data users representing a broad range of user types and use cases, to help develop a focused framework for characterising datasets.ResultsFollowing 21 interviews, 31 survey responses and testing on 43 datasets, five major categories and 13 subcategories were identified as useful for a dataset, including Data Model, Completeness and Linkage. Each sub-category was graded to facilitate rapid and reproducible evaluation of dataset utility for specific use-cases. Testing of applicability to >40 existing datasets demonstrated potential usefulness for subsequent evaluation in real-world practice.DiscussionThe research has developed an evidenced-based initial approach for a framework to understand the utility of a healthcare dataset. It is likely to require further refinement following wider application and additional categories may be required.ConclusionThe process has resulted in a user-centred designed framework for objectively evaluating the likely utility of specific healthcare datasets, and therefore, should be of value both for potential users of health data, and for data custodians to identify the areas to provide the optimal value for data curation investment.
Core outcome set for three ophthalmic conditions: a healthcare professional and patient consensus on core outcome sets for amblyopia, ocular motility and strabismus (COSAMS Study)
Authors: Al-Jabri Samiya , Rowe Fiona J , Kirkham Jamie J 
Published: May 2021

ObjectivesAmblyopia, strabismus and ocular motility disorders are common conditions with significant impact on visual function, appearance and quality of life. We aimed to establish a core set of outcomes for each of the three conditions for use in clinical trials and routine clinical practice.DesignA comprehensive databank of outcomes was developed from a systematic review of the literature and a series of focus groups with healthcare professionals, researchers, patients and carers. The databank of outcomes was scored in a two-round Delphi Survey completed by two stakeholder groups: healthcare professionals/researchers and patients/carers. Results of the online Delphi were discussed at a face-to-face consensus meeting where the core outcome sets were finalised.SettingUK-wide consultation.ParticipantsResearchers, clinicians, patients and carers.Outcome measuresCore outcome sets.ResultsFor amblyopia, strabismus and ocular motility, 40/42/33 participants contributed to both rounds of the Delphi; six/nine/seven members attended consensus meetings, respectively. Consensus was reached on ten core outcomes for both amblyopia and ocular motility and nine for strabismus. All three conditions shared the core outcomes:adverse events, cost, vision-related quality of life and ocular alignment. The strabismus and ocular motility disorder core sets included, in addition,measuring the deviation, binocular vision, ocular movement, patient satisfaction and symptoms. The amblyopia set, distinct from the sets for the other two conditions, includedbest corrected distance and near visual acuity, spherical and cylindrical refraction, compliance and treatment-related and functionality/long-term impacts.ConclusionsThe study used robust consensus methods to develop a core outcome set for three ophthalmic conditions. Implementation of these core outcome sets in clinical trials and routine clinical practice will ensure that the outcomes being measured and reported are relevant to all stakeholders. This will enhance the relevance of study findings and enable comparison of results from different studies.
Association of work performance and interoceptive awareness of ‘body trusting’ in an occupational setting: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Tanaka Chisato , Wakaizumi Kenta , Kosugi Shizuko , Tanaka Shintaro , Matsudaira Ko , Morisaki Hiroshi , Mimura Masaru , Fujisawa Daisuke 
Published: May 2021

ObjectivesWork performance has been known to be influenced by both psychological stress (mind) and physical conditions (body). The aim of this study was to investigate the association between work performance and ‘body trusting’, which is a dimension of interoceptive awareness representing mind–body interactions.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among a sample of workers in an industrial manufacturing company in Japan. Participants were assessed with a self-reported questionnaire including evaluations of work performance, body trusting, psychological distress, pain persistence, workplace and home stressors, and workaholism. Participants’ sociodemographic, health and lifestyle characteristics were collected from their annual health check data. The association between work performance and body trusting was examined using multivariable regression analyses in the overall sample and in a subsample of people with pain.ResultsA total of 349 workers participated in the study. A significant association between work performance and body trusting was observed, with higher body trusting representing higher work performance. The association was significant after controlling for psychological distress, workplace and home stress, workaholism and participants’ characteristics (p<0.001). Compared with people without pain (n=126, 36.1%), people with pain (n=223, 63.9%) showed less body trusting, which was associated with decreased work performance after controlling for pain-related variables (p<0.001).ConclusionsWorkers with higher body trusting showed higher work performance, even after controlling for various influencing factors. Body trusting may be an important target to promote work performance and to prevent loss of performance induced by health problems.
Health literacy in people with venous leg ulcers: a protocol for scoping review
Authors: Weller CD , Team Victoria , Probst Sebastian , Gethin Georgina , Richards Catelyn , Sixsmith Jane , Turnour Louise , Bouguettaya Ayoub 
Published: May 2021

IntroductionChronic venous leg ulcer (VLU) healing is a complex clinical problem. It requires intervention from skilled, costly, multidisciplinary wound-care teams, working with patients to manage their care. Compression therapy has been shown to help heal venous ulcers and to reduce recurrence, with some evidence suggesting the value of exercise as well. These activities require health education and health literacy (HL) as patients must process, understand and consistently apply health information for successful self-management. Research suggests that those most vulnerable to VLUs also tend to have limited HL, but there have been no reviews examining the state of HL in patients with previous or active VLUs. This scoping review aims to examine the level of HL in VLU patients and how HL may link to self-management behaviours (particularly exercise and compression adherence), and their VLU healing generally.Methods and analysisWe will use Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Scoping Review guidelines and the Levac methodology framework to explore eligible papers that examine the effect of HL on their exercise and compression adherence. Electronic databases will be searched (MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, PsycInfo and Health, OpenGray), examining for all papers on these subjects published between 2000 and 2020. All studies describing compression and or exercise during VLU management will be included. Study characteristics will be recorded; qualitative data will be extracted and evaluated. Quantitative data will be extracted and summarised.Ethics and disseminationWe will disseminate results through peer-reviewed publications. We will use data (ie, journal articles) from publicly available platforms; so, this study does not require ethical review. The consultation step will be carried out with patients, carers and health professionals as part of an established wound consumer group.
International survey for assessing COVID-19’s impact on fear and health: study protocol
Authors: Lok Kris Yuet-Wan , Fong Daniel Yee Tak , Wong Janet Y.H. , Ho Mandy , Choi Edmond PH , Pandian Vinciya , Davidson Patricia M , Duan Wenjie , Tarrant Marie , Lee Jung Jae , Lin Chia-Chin 
Published: May 2021

IntroductionCOVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2, has been one of the most highly contagious and rapidly spreading virus outbreak. The pandemic not only has catastrophic impacts on physical health and economy around the world, but also the psychological well-being of individuals, communities and society. The psychological and social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic internationally have not been well described. There is a lack of international study assessing health-related impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially on the degree to which individuals are fearful of the pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to (1) assess the health-related impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling individuals around the world; (2) determine the extent various communities are fearful of COVID-19 and (3) identify perceived needs of the population to prepare for potential future pandemics.Methods and analysisThis global study involves 30 countries. For each country, we target at least 500 subjects aged 18 years or above. The questionnaires will be available online and in local languages. The questionnaires include assessment of the health impacts of COVID-19, perceived importance of future preparation for the pandemic, fear, lifestyles, sociodemographics, COVID-19-related knowledge, e-health literacy, out-of-control scale and the Patient Health Questionnaire-4. Descriptive statistics will be used to describe participants’ characteristics, perceptions on the health-related impacts of COVID-19, fear, anxiety and depression, lifestyles, COVID-19 knowledge, e-health literacy and other measures. Univariable and multivariable regression models will be used to assess the associations of covariates on the outcomes.Ethics and disseminationThe study has been reviewed and approved by the local ethics committees in participating countries, where local ethics approval is needed. The results will be actively disseminated. This study aims to map an international perspective and comparison for future preparation in a pandemic.
Incidence of diabetes mellitus among people living with and without HIV in British Columbia, Canada between 2001 and 2013: a longitudinal population-based cohort study
Authors: Bratu Andreea , McLinden Taylor , Kooij Katherine , Ye Monica , Li Jenny , Trigg Jason , Sereda Paul , Nanditha Ni Gusti Ayu , Lima Viviane , Guillemi Silvia , Salters Kate , Hogg Robert 
Published: May 2021

IntroductionPeople living with HIV (PLHIV) are increasingly at risk of age-related comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (DM). While DM is associated with elevated mortality and morbidity, understanding of DM among PLHIV is limited. We assessed the incidence of DM among people living with and without HIV in British Columbia (BC), Canada, during 2001–2013.MethodsWe used longitudinal data from a population-based cohort study linking clinical data and administrative health data. We included PLHIV who were antiretroviral therapy (ART) naïve at baseline, and 1:5 age-sex-matched persons without HIV. All participants had ≥5 years of historic data pre-baseline and ≥1 year(s) of follow-up. DM was identified using the BC Ministry of Health’s definitions applied to hospitalisation, physician billing and drug dispensation datasets. Incident DM was identified using a 5-year run-in period. In addition to unadjusted incidence rates (IRs), we estimated adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRR) using Poisson regression and assessed annual trends in DM IRs per 1000 person years (PYs) between 2001 and 2013.ResultsA total of 129 PLHIV and 636 individuals without HIV developed DM over 17 529 PYs and 88,672 PYs, respectively. The unadjusted IRs of DM per 1000 PYs were 7.4 (95% CI 6.2 to 8.8) among PLHIV and 7.2 (95% CI 6.6 to 7.8) for individuals without HIV. After adjustment for confounding, HIV serostatus was not associated with DM incidence (adjusted IRR: 1.03, 95% CI 0.83 to 1.27). DM incidence did not increase over time among PLHIV (Kendall trend test: p=0.9369), but it increased among persons without HIV between 2001 and 2013 (p=0.0136).ConclusionsAfter adjustment, HIV serostatus was not associated with incidence of DM, between 2001 and 2013. Future studies should investigate the impact of ART on mitigating the potential risk of DM among PLHIV.
$$3+1$$ active–sterile neutrino mixing in $$B-L$$ model with $$S_{3}{\times Z_4\times Z_2}$$ symmetry for normal neutrino mass ordering
Authors: Vien V. V. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractWe propose a non-renormalizable $$B-L$$

B
-
L

model with $$S_{3}{\times Z_4\times Z_2}$$

S
3

×

Z
4

×

Z
2

symmetry which successfully accommodates the current active–sterile neutrino mixing in $$3+1$$

3
+
1

scheme. The $$S_3$$

S
3

flavor symmetry is supplemented by $$Z_4\otimes Z_2$$

Z
4

⊗

Z
2

symmetry to consolidate the Yukawa interaction of the model. The presence of $$S_3\otimes Z_4\otimes Z_2$$

S
3

⊗

Z
4

⊗

Z
2

flavour symmetry plays an important role in generating the desired structure of the neutrino mass matrix. The model can reproduce the recent observed active-neutrino neutrino oscillation data for normal ordering in which two sterile–active mixing angles $$\theta _{14, 24}$$

θ

14
,
24

get the best-fit values and the obtained values of $$\theta _{34}, \delta _{14}, \delta _{14}$$

θ
34

,

δ
14

,

δ
14

, the sum of neutrino mass and the effective neutrino masses are within their currently allowed ranges.
Do acolhimento institucional à família adotiva: a vivência da criança nesta transição
Authors: Silva Amanda Carollo Ramos da , Abrão Jorge Luís Ferreira 
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo objetiva abordar, a partir da perspectiva psicanalítica, as vicissitudes de crianças, em transição do acolhimento institucional a uma família adotiva, dando especial atenção ao processo de vinculação à nova família. São apresentadas questões sobre a legislação e os trâmites processuais da adoção, e, em seguida, apresentados recortes da teoria psicanalítica sobre a vivência do abandono, da separação da família de origem, do luto e da formação de novos vínculos, situações comuns às crianças em adoção tardia. O método utilizado é o estudo de caso, no qual se busca elucidar a vivência de uma criança, em vias de adoção. A análise dos resultados aponta que a adotanda ainda não havia vivenciado o luto quanto à impossibilidade de seu retorno à sua família de origem, sendo interrompido o processo de aproximação com os pretendes à adoção. Aponta-se a necessidade da escuta e da preparação da criança para vivenciar o processo adotivo, avaliando sua condição e disponibilidade psíquica para ser inserida em uma nova família. Conclui-se que o fato de a criança estar juridicamente apta à adoção, não corresponde a estar emocionalmente pronta para essa mudança em sua vida. Evidencia-se, assim, a importância da atuação do psicólogo judiciário neste contexto.
Virtual Resident Mentorship Groups for Fourth Year Medical Students Applying into Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Authors: Farlow Janice L. , Devare Jenna , Ellsperman Susan E. , Haring Catherine T. , Heft Neal Molly E. , Pleasant Terrence , Spielbauer Katie K. , Sylvester Michael J. , Xie Yanjun , Marchiano Emily J. 
Published: May 2021

Objective: To create a longitudinal near-peer mentorship program for medical students applying to otolaryngology. Methods: A program for longitudinal near-peer mentorship was designed based on a needs analysis of senior medical students. Program objectives were to (1) provide didactic education on common otolaryngology consults, (2) facilitate resident-student networking, and (3) enable applicants to meet other students. Senior otolaryngology residents were matched with medical students from across the United States applying to otolaryngology for a series of online small group meetings. Sessions included resident-designed didactics covering high-yield clinical scenarios and a mentorship component focused on transition to residency topics. Program evaluation included anonymized pre- and post-tests for each didactic session and an anonymous post-program participant survey. Results: There were 40 student participants from across the United States, with an average attendance of 73% of sessions per participant. Performance on didactic testing improved for 2 of the 3 sessions. Participants stated they would be very likely to recommend each session to another student in the future (4.96/5.00, obs = 155). Participants stated the most valuable part of the program was interacting with residents (82% of responses), transition to residency advice (28%), and learning about otolaryngology consults (28%). Suggestions for improvement included expanding content, increasing the number of sessions, and involving additional faculty and residents. Conclusion: A longitudinal virtual experience can be valuable for near-peer mentorship for medical students applying to otolaryngology.
Promoting mental health literacy in female students: A school-based educational intervention
Authors: Zare Somayeh , Kaveh Mohammad Hossein , Ghanizadeh Ahmad , Asadollahi Abdolrahim , Nazari Mahin 
Published: May 2021

Background and objective: Considering the worldwide increase in mental health problems among adolescents and the hypothetical positive impact of mental health literacy (MHL) on mental health promotive behaviours, this study examined the effect of a MHL intervention in a sample of Iranian high school students. Design: Educational intervention with a pretest–posttest and control group design conducted among Iranian high school students in 2019. Setting: Four public schools in Shiraz, Iran. Methods: In this study, 220 students (110 in each intervention and control group) were selected using the cluster multi-stage sampling and participated in the study. Participants completed the adolescent MHL questionnaire at two stages (pretest and posttest). A training programme which comprised six 60- to 90-minutes sessions using collaborative learning techniques and printed materials was conducted with the experimental group. Data were subjected to covariance analysis. Results: No significant differences were found between study groups regarding demographic and MHL scores before the intervention. After completing the training programme, the intervention group showed a significant improvement in MHL and subscale scores ( p < .01). Covariance analysis confirmed an improvement of MHL in the intervention group after controlling for pretest scores but not in the control group. Conclusion: Study findings demonstrated the efficacy of the training intervention to improve adolescents’ MHL. Further research is recommended to examine the effects of the same intervention among boys and longer-term outcomes.
Understanding the Pandenomics: Indian Aviation Industry and Its Uncertainty Absorption
Authors: Dash Devi Prasad , Dash Aruna Kumar , Sethi Narayan 
Published: May 2021

This study seeks to identify the role of pandemics upon the Indian aviation industry. The main objectives of this study are threefold: First, to measure the impact of hotel sector upon the aviation market outcome of India post 2005: Second, to measure the impact of human fatality from the communicable diseases upon the Indian aviation market: Third, is to test the impact of economic uncertainty and pandemic uncertainty upon the Indian aviation market. This study has adopted the linear regression model in which total aviation market outcome is estimated as the function of movements of people in airlines, hotel industry cost and uncertainties. We utilise the quantile regression model to see the effects of various factors upon the aviation market at different quantiles. In order to study the cointegrating relation, we utilise Johansen Cointegration test. Further, we employ robustness techniques through FMOLS and DOLS to confirm our earlier findings. Results suggest that fatalities from communicable diseases have exerted negative impacts upon the Indian aviation market. Furthermore, we notice that increasing hotel cost volatility and rising uncertainty in hotel sector have impacted positively and negatively the aviation market, respectively. We also discover that economic uncertainty has impacted the aviation market more than pandemic uncertainty. JEL Codes: G10, G11, G14
Crisis After Crisis: The Pandemic and Women’s Work
Authors: Neetha N. 
Published: May 2021

The pandemic has resulted in severe dislocations in the lives of many women workers especially the poor and the neglected, exacerbating the ‘chronic crisis’ in the everyday existence of the workers to unprecedented proportions. Evidences from the ground signal desperate times with women workers facing severe unemployment, reduced incomes and adverse conditions of work. The article argues that the crisis of women’s work caused by COVID-19 is not a sudden tragic consequence of the pandemic, but an outcome of pre-existing structural and systemic ruptures. For long, women have confronted, exclusion and precarious employment opportunities resulting from anti-women attitude at workplaces with lack of acknowledgement and attempts to address the deep-rooted structural fault lines leading to systemic failures. After giving the larger background that are important in the understanding of women’s employment in the context of the pandemic, the article gives an overview of women’s employment during the pandemic taking up two specific sectors that are particularly marked—paid domestic work and frontline community workers (ASHA and Anganwadi workers) are examined in detail. The article suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated and personalised the endemic context of crisis for women calling for state intervention at the time to correct systemic issues that have positioned women unequally in employment. JEL Codes: A14, B54, F66, J01, J21