bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM SYAIR NABI YUSUF VERSI BAHASA MADURA
Authors: Sholihin Ahmad Badrus 
Published: October 2021

Sebuah karya sastra tidak bisa lepas dari kondisi masyarakat dan situasi budaya tempat karya itu dihasilkan. Dalam hubungan sebab akibat, diasumsikan bahwa pengaruh sosial adalah sebab-sebab yang menghasilkan suatu karya sastra sebagai akibatnya. Dalam fungsi ini, sebuah karya sastra dapat berperan sebagai cerminan situasi masyarakatnya. Refleksi ini bukan sekedar reproduksi realitas sosial menurut berbagai kesan yang masuk dari luar ke dalam persepsi. Refleksi itu sendiri berisi tanggapan dan reaksi aktif terhadap tayangan tersebut. Dengan menganalisis Syair Nabi Yusuf Madura, tulisan ini mencoba mengeksplorasi transformasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam masyarakat Madura dan/atau pengguna bahasa Madura. Dengan menggunakan teori sastra Islam Najib Kailani, penulis akan mengungkapkan tiga poin utama dari Syair Nabi Yusuf Madura. Pertama, konsep muslim ideal menurut masyarakat Madura dalam simbolisme protagonis (al-bathal). Kedua, komitmen (al-iltizam) masyarakat Madura dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Islam. Ketiga, keterikatan (al-irtibath) masyarakat Madura terhadap nilai-nilai Islam.

A literary work cannot avoid the condition of the society and the cultural situation in which it is produced. In a causal relationship it is assumed that social influences are the causes that produce a literary work as a result. In this function, a literary work can act as a reflection from the situation of its society. This reflection is not just a reproduction of a social reality according to various impressions that enter from the outside into the perception. Reflection itself contains active responses and reactions to these impressions. By analyzing the Madurese Syair Nabi Yusuf, this paper tries to explore the transformation of Islamic values in Madurese society and/or Madurese language users. By using the Islamic literary theory of Najib Kailani, the writer will reveal three main points from the Madurese Syair Nabi Yusuf. First, the concept of the ideal Muslim according to the Madurese community in the symbolism of the protagonist (al-bathal). Second, the commitment (al-iltizam) of the Madurese community in internalizing Islamic values. Third, the attachment (al-irtibath) of the Madurese community to Islamic values.
Studi Retrospektif Gambaran Resistensi Bakteri terhadap Antibiotik
Authors: Sukertiasih Ni Kadek , Megawati Fitria , Meriyani Herleeyana , Sanjaya Dwi Arymbhi 
Published: October 2021

Menurut Center for Disease Control and Prevention resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Tingginya angka kejadian resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik maka perlu dilakukan suatu upaya pengendalian penggunaan antibiotik. Pengendalian penggunaan antibiotik bertujuan memberikan informasi pola penggunaan antibiotik lebih bijak yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara audit jumlah penggunaan antibiotik di rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran persentase resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara restrospektif dari data peta kuman pada periode 2019 – 2020. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pemerintah di Denpasar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah data peta kuman periode 2019- 2020. Hasil penelitian ini bakteri Gram-positif, Gram-negatif, tiga bakteri penyebab infeksi terbanyak pada bakteri Gram-positif yaitu Staphylococus Coagulase Negatif (43%), Enterococus. sp (10%), Staphylococcus aureus (36%). Dan pada bakteri Gram-negatif yaitu Escherichia coli (32%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12%) dan Klebsiella pneumoniae (12%). Pada bakteri Gram-positif antibiotik yang masih dapat di rekomendasikan untuk terapi yaitu antibiotik ampisilin sulbaktam, siprofloksasin dan levofloksasin. Sedangkan pada bakteri Gram-negatif antibiotik yang masih dapat di rekomendasikan untuk terapi yaitu Sefoperason Sulbaktam dan Sefepim
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of male partners on antenatal human immunodeficiency virus screening for the prevention of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus transmission in a private tertiary hospital
Authors: Sangalang Ann Janelle M. , Clemente-Chua Lyra Ruth 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission remains to be a significant problem in the country despite preventive efforts in the past years. In children, mother-to-child vertical transmission during pregnancy is the most common route. The World Health Organization has implemented the Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) program, which promotes a comprehensive approach in addressing this problem. Male partner involvement in antenatal voluntary HIV counseling and testing has been proposed to be a vital part of this approach. Their role in the process has not been studied in depth in the local setting.

Objectives:
The study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of male partners of pregnant women toward antenatal HIV screening in a local private tertiary hospital using a survey created by Belato et al. in 2016.

Methodology:
A descriptive analysis was done to present the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the participants. The association between the level of male partner involvement and independent variables was also tested.

Results and Conclusions:
The results of the study revealed a high level of male partner involvement in the PMTCT of HIV services at 69.1%. Age of the male partner and the duration of the couple living together were significant factors associated with male partner involvement. However, there was lack of knowledge regarding HIV transmission, antenatal HIV testing, and PMTCT services among majority of the male partners. Community sensitization of men about the benefits of antenatal HIV testing and PMTCT services need to be prioritized to improve their awareness and their involvement in the program.
A comparative study of serological diagnosis of Dengue outbreak 2019
Authors: Bilal Habib Muhammad , Sher Akbar Noreen , Saleem Anber 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The interpretation & correlation of the different laboratory parameters in positive dengue cases in order to eval- uate that which laboratory test is more significant for diagnosis of Dengue.
Methods: Prospective examination of samples (patients’ serum) for dengue virus of different genotype by using multiplex anti-dengue IgM, IgG. We have done NS-1 test by (ICT) immunochromatographic devices, and complete blood picture (CBC) by Sysmex XP-100.
Result: Detection of Viral RNA in 100 patients showed effects in the total of 73 (73.0%) samples. This graphical compar- ison shows the whole positive cases including dengue NS-I antigen, dengue serology (IgM & IgG), total 62 positive cases of NS-I are detected, 10 positive cases of dengue IgM and 9 positive cases of IgG detected, in which Complete Blood Test (CBC) shows remarkable reduction in Platelets (32 cases) and Leucopenia in (24 positive cases).
Conclusion: In this research, it is concluded that the diagnosis of dengue cases is preliminary limited to initial stages i.e. CBC or sometimes dengue NS-I, as dengue IgM severity is more effective than that of Dengue NS-I & IgG. Many patients who had negative results in CBC and NS-1 testing, became positive when IgM and IgG serology testing has been done.
Keywords: Dengue; NS-1; IgG; IgM; Immunochrometographic test.
Relationships of depression and anxiety to readmission rates among patients with diabetes from Harare and Parirenyatwa referral hospitals in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chopera Prosper , Mbambo Sineke Glorious , Matthew Matsungo Tonderayi 
Published: October 2021

Background: The knowledge of determinants of readmission among individuals with diabetes minimises relapse and de- creases diabetes associated morbidity and mortality.
Objectives: To explore the prevalence of depression and anxiety as well as determinants of readmission in individuals with diabetes from Harare, Zimbabwe.
Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out at Parirenyatwa and Harare group of hospitals. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling and interviewed at the diabetic clinics. Depression and anxiety were measured using the Hospi- tal Anxiety and Depression Scale. Binary logistic regression was used to determine predictors of readmission.
Results: In total 65 participants took part, 36.9% were males. The mean age ±SD was 44.89±14.2 years. Anxiety affected 40% and 20% were at risk of anxiety, while depression was reported in 27.7% and 30.8% were at risk of depression. De- pression [OR=0.64, 95%CI: 0.42-0.97 (p=0.037)] and checking of blood glucose [OR=0.06, 95%CI: 0.01-0.71 (p=0.025)] were significant negative predictors of readmission among diabetic patients while anxiety was a significant positive predictor OR=1.55, 95%CI: 1.09-2.21 (p=0.015).
Conclusions: Mental health conditions in people living with diabetes are factors contributing to increased re admissions and are more prevalent with aging. Psychotherapy and education interventions are recommended for the elderly diabetic population.
Keywords: Diabetes; hospital readmission; anxiety; depression.
Correlation of perinatal outcomes with amniotic fluid assessment techniques in high-risk pregnancies in a Tertiary Hospital in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Egagifo Ovoke , O Omo-Aghoja Lawrence , T Adeyinka Ayotunde 
Published: October 2021

Background: Oligohydramnios is a predictor of fetal compromise and a useful tool in pregnancy management. It has been assessed using various techniques, including two-diameter pocket (2-DP) and amniotic fluid index (AFI).
Objectives: To determine which of these two techniques best diagnose oligohydramnios and predicts adverse perinatal outcomes.
Methods: This was a comparative cross-sectional study conducted at Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara in southern region of Nigeria over eight months period. One hundred high-risk pregnant women were recruited and ultra- sound determination of amniotic fluid was performed using AFI and 2-DP. The women were followed up till delivery to determine adverse perinatal outcomes.
Results: The indices of validity of AFI and the 2-DP were calculated and compared. The 2-DP had a higher sensitivity than AFI for adverse outcomes in high-risk pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios.
Conclusion: The 2-DP technique should preferably be used for the assessment of oligohydramnios in high-risk pregnancies.
Keywords: Two-diameter pocket; amniotic fluid index; oligohydramnios; high-risk pregnancies; adverse perinatal outcomes.
Optical (visual) Kerogen assessment of Enugu Shale, Anambra Basin, Southeastern Nigeria: Implications for source rock potential and thermal maturation
Authors: Chiaghanam Osita Igwebuike , Ikegwuonu Okechukwu Nicodemus , Ekwegbalu Chikodi Jennifer , Aniwetalu Emmanuel Ude , Chiadikobi Kingsley Chukwuebuka 
Published: October 2021

Palynological analysis was carried out on Ten (10) samples from outcrops of the Campanian Enugu Formation, a component lithostratigraphic unit of the Anambra Basin, using the acid maceration techniques for recovering acidinsoluble organic-walled microfossils. Two main lithological units were encountered, which include: carbonaceous shale and siltstone. Result from kerogen laboratory examination reveals two (2) main groups of palynofacies association namely; palynofacies (A and B), based on the change in particulate organic matter constituents of organic residue extract. Palynofacies A is characterized by abundant opaques debris with common terrestrial phytoclasts, which occupy the southwestern and northwestern parts of the studied area, whereas palynofacies B dominates in the northeastern part, characterised by abundant phytoclasts followed by frequent opaques debris. Kerogen type III with gas-prone material is suggested for both palynofacies. The examined exine of spore/ pollen grain are pale yellow – yellow, with Thermal Alteration Index TAI of 1+ to 2- and Vitrinite Reflectane (R o) (0.3 % - 0.4 %) in palynofacies A, and yellow – yellow brown, with Thermal Alteration Index TAI of 2- to 2, and Vitrinite Reflectane (R o) of 0.3% - 0.5% in palynofacies B. These revealed source rock that is thermally immature to slightly mature but has potential to generate mainly gas. The kerogen data generated using transmitted light microscopy correlated well with geochemical data obtained using rock-eval pyrolysis method, and this shows the method a reliable tool for assessing petroleum potential in any given sedimentary basins.
Could /can we prevent mental and physical injuries at work by acting on managers?
Authors: Daujard Eliane Garnier- 
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, in a waving working world managers could and can play an important role in the process enable people to find wellbeing at workplace and some people believe they can no more work as correctly and efficiently than before. Often, as a psychologist I hear difficulties encountered by people who are suffering in an occupational world where they sometimes become mentally and physically injured. Many of their problems seem to be induced by their occupational environment, more specifically by management practices. The aim of this paper is on one hand to identify and explain some inappropriate management practices which are often applied by managers, and then on another hand to underline effects of those management practices on wellbeing at work, essentially not only as a function of the difficulties or problems encountered by workers but also in relationship with potential psycho(sociological) effects of some management practices on the workers. Even if the key points and proposals mentioned in that article must be considered to be a suggested framework to be brought to the attention of managers, we firmly believe that the transformation of management practices from an instrument of suffering into an instrument of wellbeing can /could happen, in particular through a case-by-case training of managers / leaders.

Hoy en día, en un mundo laboral tan cambiante, los directivos pueden desempeñar un papel importante en el proceso que permite a las personas encontrar el bienestar en el lugar de trabajo y algunas personas creen que ya no pueden trabajar tan correcta y eficazmente como antes. A menudo, como psicóloga, escucho las dificultades que encuentran las personas que sufren en un mundo laboral en el que a veces se lesionan mental y físicamente. Muchos de sus problemas parecen estar inducidos por su entorno laboral, más concretamente por las prácticas de gestión. El objetivo de este trabajo es, por un lado, identificar y explicar algunas prácticas de gestión inadecuadas que suelen aplicar los directivos y, por otro, subrayar los efectos de esas prácticas de gestión sobre el bienestar en el trabajo, esencialmente no sólo en función de las dificultades o problemas que encuentran los trabajadores, sino también en relación con los posibles efectos psico(sociológicos) de algunas prácticas de gestión sobre los trabajadores. Aunque los puntos clave y las propuestas mencionadas en ese artículo deben considerarse como un marco sugerido para llamar la atención de los directivos, creemos firmemente que la transformación de las prácticas de gestión de un instrumento de sufrimiento en un instrumento de bienestar puede/podría ocurrir, en particular a través de una formación caso por caso de los directivos/líderes.
Effect of Self-Care Guidelines on Symptoms Burden for Patients with Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Elsayed Asmaa M. E. , Ahmed Ola A. , Mohamed Asmaa H. , Mahrous Fatma M. , Sherif Diaa Eldean M. 
Published: October 2021

Context: Lung cancer is common cancer worldwide. Because of the high-symptoms burden and severe morbidity, effective symptoms management requires comprehensive self-care strategies.
Aim: This study was aimed to assess the effect of self-care guidelines on symptoms burden for patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods: This study was conducted at the outpatient clinics in Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Center, affiliated to Ain Shams University. A quasi-experimental (pre/posttest) design was employed on a purposive sample of 50 adult patients were recruited for this study. The data were collected through a structured interview questionnaire to assess the patients’ socio-demographic characteristics, medical health profile, and knowledge about lung cancer. Lung Cancer and Chemotherapy Associated Symptoms Self-care Practices’ Assessment Questionnaire and M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory-Lung Cancer (MDASI-LC) were also used.
Results: The present study revealed that 36% of the patients had a satisfactory level of knowledge pre-implementation of self-care guidelines, which improved significantly for 48% of the patients post-implementation at p 0.007. 26.3% of them exhibit a satisfactory level of self-care practice pre-implementation of self-care guidelines that improved significantly (57.9%) post-implementation at p 0.001. Also, lung cancer symptom burdens and symptoms' influence on patients' lives were significantly improved after the implementation compared with preintervention level at p 0.001. A non-significant difference between pre and post-implementation of self-care guidelines regarding symptoms interference with patients' life was revealed at p 0.801. There were statistically negative correlations between patients' total symptom severity and self-care practice pre- and post-self-care guidelines implementation.
Conclusion: self-care guidelines have a statistically significant positive effect on decreasing the severity of lung cancer symptoms. While chemotherapy-associated symptoms were slightly improved, there were no significant differences between pre and post-self-care guidelines implementation regarding symptoms interference with patients’ life. Health education programs about the disease and its management should be provided for lung cancer patients.
The Value of Having an Expert Sports Performance and Medicine Staff in the National Football League
Authors: LaPlaca David , Elliott Jeremy 
Published: October 2021

An expert strength and conditioning coach can be an important component of a sports performance and medicine staff that will train their athletes to help them become more resilient to injury. Previous research in a variety of sports has shown that teams with players that have fewer games missed due to injury have achieved greater success. The purpose of this study was to determine if a relationship exists between games missed due to injury by offensive and defensive starters on National Football League (NFL) rosters and a NFL team’s ability to win during the 2010-19 NFL seasons. A Spearman rank-order correlation analysis set at (p ≤ 0.01) level of significance indicated that fewer games missed by starters in the NFL is correlated with multiple variables associated with winning such as games won per season and playoff appearances. These results were obtained after analyzing all 32 NFL teams from the 2010-19 seasons. Descriptive statistics were also used to further analyze the data set and found that teams ranked in the top-five in terms of fewest injuries outperformed the remainder of the teams in the NFL according to multiple variables associated with winning. The data in this study supports that NFL organizations should look to reduce the games missed due to injury of their athletes, which may be accomplished through hiring expert sports performance and medicine staff members, such as a strength and conditioning. hire an expert strength and conditioning coach capable of reducing the risk of athletes getting injured in order to increase their team’s chances of winning.
SOME STUDIES ON RED BLOOD CELLS MORPHOLOGY OF HEALTHY AND DIABETIC PATIENTS IN TAIZ, YEMEN
Authors: Alareeqi Ola A.A. , Obady Yaser H.A. , Al-Khulaidi Mansoor Q. , Al-Mureish Khalid 
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to: 1- Identify and quantify the prevalence of RBC abnormalities in healthy and diabetic subjects. 2- Provide supporting evidence about the relation between RBC storage duration at 4oC and alterations to RBC morphology (compare with the morphology at the time of collection). 3- The obtain information about how the number of normal cells in different times of storage declines as a function of the storage period. 4- Estimate the prevalence of red cell morphological changes in diabetic patients.
One hundred and ninety-six slides of 49 healthy and 49 diabetic patients of different age groups were collected from November 2019 to March 2020.
Human venous blood samples were taken and anticoagulated with EDTA. samples were divided into 4 groups, group 1 was examined at once, and groups 2-4 were stored at 4oC for 24, 48, and 72 hours respectively.
During the current study, abnormalities of erythrocyte morphology, prevalence, and histological effects of storage duration on the human blood cells were evaluated. 16 different types of abnormality in shapes of the red blood cells were identified in healthy subjects and 19 different shapes in diabetic subjects, with the difference in the prevalence percentage. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) exhibited statistically significant effects of storage time (24, 48, and 72 hours at 40C) on RBC morphology. The present result also shows that the change in erythrocyte shapes at once beginning and during time storage were statistically significant between healthy and diabetic donors. These results are in line with previous laboratory studies on other parameters.
In conclusion, our observations indicate that morphological abnormalities of erythrocytes are common in healthy and diabetic subjects, and the slight effects of diabetic Mellitus on the changes observed in erythrocyte compare to healthy subjects over 72 hours of storage.
Comparative syntactic devices as an object of language study
Authors: Ibaev Anvar 
Published: October 2021

Analyzed the composite syntactic constructions in the structions. Also, a phrase, a sentence and complex syntactic wholes are considered as a text, i.e. the above syntactic constructions, depending on the circumstances, which are considered as the text. In addition, some judgments were noted that complex syntactic wholes can also be called the terms period and over-phrasal unity.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси олий педагогик таълимидаги модернизацион жараёнларининг меъёрий-ҳуқуқий таъминоти
Authors: Рафиқова Дилафруз , Каримова Мукаддас 
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада олий педагогик таълимни модернизациялаш, меъёрий-ҳуқуқий таъминот, талабаларнинг амалий касбий тайёргарлигининг меъёрий-ҳуқуқий таъминоти, Ўзбекистон Республикасини ривожлантиришнинг бешта устувор йўналиши бўйича Ҳаракатлар стратегиясининг мазмун-моҳияти, Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституцияси, “Таълим тўғрисида”ги янги қонун, 2030 йилгача Ўзбекистонни ижтимоий-иқтисодий ривожлантириш концепцияси, педагогик таълимни модернизациялаш баён этилган.
Zamonaviy o’qituvchini tayanch kompetensiyalarini baholash mezonlari
Authors: Sabitova Kamola , Mansurov O’ktam 
Published: October 2021

Maqolada muallif zamonaviy o’quvchilarni tayanch kompetensiyalarini mohiyati haqida to’xtalib o’tgan. Shuningdek tayanch kompetensiyalarni qanday baholash usullarini tarix fanidan kelib chiqib ko’rsatib bergan va mazkur jarayonni tajriba asosida misollar yoramida tahlil qilgan. O’qituvchining tayanch kompetensiyalarni baholash turi va yo’nalishiga qarab bir qancha baholash mezonlarini taklif qiladi. Kompetensiyaviy ta’lim ko’rsatkichlariga mos ravishda tayanch kompetensiyalarini baholash usullarini ko’rsatib o’tadi.