bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Space Structure of Rumah Panjang (Radakng) of Dayak Kanayatn People in West Kalimantan
Authors: Mario Mario , Widagdo Widagdo 
Published: April 2021

Dayak people live on the island of Kalimantan and live in groups such as, Iban, Kayan, Bidayuh, Kanayatn and other groups scattered in small groups and have different characteristics from each other. They live in longhouse (rumah panjang ) the traditional houses that have space for some families to live in. The problem is that many People of Kalimantan do not use rumah panjang as a place to live, this is due to various factors, such as technological and economic advances that have an impact on changing ways of life. Rumah panjang has traditional values to be preserved as a cultural treasure of Indonesia. If the values of the tradition are extinct along with the loss of (radakng) rumah panjang in West Kalimantan also lost the wealth of Indonesia. The research was conducted to find out the structure of the division of the room from the rumah panjang (radakng) building. A descriptive approach is used to describe parts of the rumah panjang (radakng). The results of the study are rumah panjang (radakng) consisting of Pante (outer terrace), Sami (porch or inner terrace), Bilik (core room of (radakng) longhouse), Jungkar (kitchen) and Dango (barn), there is also a part of the house that does not blend with the core house and each part of the room has a diverse function and rumah panjang as a place of growth of various cultural heritage such as traditional ceremonies, beliefs, dances, musical instruments and gotong royong (community service).
THE FACTORS INFLUENCE TAXPAYER'S INTENTIONS TO DO THEIR OBLIGATION
Authors: Bawono Icuk Rangga , Mustofa Rasyid , Indanto Medika Danang 
Published: April 2021

This study has a purpose to examines the level of compliance of individual taxpayer who undertakes the business activity and independent personal service by using several independent variables such as taxpayer awareness, tax authorities service, taxpayer knowledge and tax penalty. The purpose of this study was to analyze taxpayer awareness, tax authorities service, taxpayer knowledge, and tax penalty toward individual taxpayer compliance who undertakes the business activity and independent personal service.The population of this study is individual taxpayer who undertakes the business activity and independent personal service.
This study use purposive sampling tehnique to collect samples. The number of sample is 99 taxpayers. Primary data collection method used is a survey method using questionnaires. Collected data on this study precessed by multiple regression analysis.
Based on the results of analysis undertaken concluded that taxpayer awareness, tax authorities service, taxpayer knowledge, and tax penalty have a positive and significant effect toward taxpayer compliance.
New types of resonant tunneling currents at Si-p/n junctions: one-dimensional model calculation
Authors: Cho Sanghun , Nakayama Takashi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
New types of resonant tunneling currents at Si-p/n junctions, which are caused by the resonance between the donor and acceptor-dopant states and by the resonance states in a triangular quantum-well-like potential in the p/n junctions, are studied by a time-evolution simulation of electron wave packets. It is shown that the tunneling currents are enhanced by these resonances because the resonance states work as step stones for the inter-band tunneling transitions and the effective tunneling distance becomes short. We also show that such enhancement of tunneling currents can occur in not only indirect band-gap Si systems but also direct band-gap semiconductor systems.
Perspectiva histórica da tradución para a dobraxe ao catalán, éuscaro e galego
Authors: Arca-Castro Manuel 
Published: April 2021

No presente traballo analizamos a evolución das industrias da tradución para a dobraxe ás linguas catalá, éuscara e galega, centrándonos no papel que desenvolveron as televisións autonómicas públicas de cada espazo, nomeadamente Televisió de Catalunya (TV3) coa lingua catalá, Euskal Telebista (ETB) coa lingua vasca e a Televisión de Galicia (TVG) coa lingua galega. Así mesmo, ofrecemos tamén unha comparativa sobre a situación da dobraxe nestas tres televisións (con datos dos anos 2015 e 2016) mediante unha análise cuantitativa e cualitativa das producións obxecto de tradución audiovisual para esta modalidade. Finalmente, as conclusións obtidas permitirán contrastar o estado desta industria nestes tres espazos e elaborar, a partir dos datos obtidos, estudos novos para afondar na relación entre dobraxe e normalización lingüística.
Onde queda a ética na nosa profesión?
Authors: Braña Montaña Miguel 
Published: April 2021

É compatible a profesión de tradutor(a)/intérprete cos principios da economía social e solidaria? Seguro que algunha vez tiveches a tentación de deixar de traballar cun cliente porque consideras que as súas prácticas profesionais non concordan cos teus valores ou porque directamente violan os dereitos máis básicos. Mesmo se decidimos que sería demasiado complicado ou inviable cambiar o tipo de clientes cos que traballamos, os e as profesionais temos liberdade para escoller os nosos provedores de servizos e produtos. E aquí si que existen moitas opcións para que o noso consumo (tanto profesional coma persoal) teña un impacto social e ambiental máis positivo. Neste artigo preséntanse alternativas, como a banca con valores, as cooperativas de consumo ou os seguros éticos, que permiten pasar dunha profesión solitaria aunha profesión solidaria.
Mentoring. A soluçao prática para o sucesso dos futuros profissionais de traduçao.
Authors: Saldanha Ana Sofia 
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo é redigido com o objetivo de tentar demonstrar, com base em dados empíricos, que o Mentoring é uma ferramenta eficaz para orientar e ajudar os futuros profissionais da tradução relativamente à sua entrada no mercado real da tradução profissional. Os dados recolhidos dizem respeito a programas de Mentoring da APTRAD (Associação Portuguesa de Profissionais de Tradução eInterpretação), realizados entre os anos de 2015 e de 2020 e ainda às colocações no Ensino Superior Público em Portugal em Licenciaturas em Tradução. Pretende-se, com os dados recolhidos e com as conclusões tiradas, explicar, tanto quanto possível, porque é que o Mentoring é necessário nas Universidades, nomeadamente nos cursos de Tradução, para chamar a atenção dos alunos, e futuros profissionais de tradução, para o mundo profissional da tradução.
A tradución de A peste: un clásico que nos interpela máis ca nunca
Authors: Senín Xavier , Soto Isabel 
Published: April 2021

Partindo da consideración de A peste de Albert Camus como clásico, ausente no sistema literario galego até a súa publicación en 2018 pola editorial Hugin e Munin, os tradutores abordan neste artigo o reto que supuxo transvasar os diferentes tons e elementos discursivos da novela sen perderen a funcionalidade que posúen na lingua orixinal. Deste xeito, achegan claves de lectura que iluminan o texto e que tiveron en conta na súa translación. Detéñense na análise dos personaxes, que encarnan cadansúa actitude representativa do ser humano ao se veren enfrontados á traxedia, e apuntan as conexións existentesentre A peste e outros textos de Camus, os cales revelan como a novela, dende a ficción, complementa o expresado en diferentes ensaios. Reparan así mesmo no papel das personaxes femininas segundo a súa presenza ou a súa ausencia. Conclúen salientando as connotacións alegóricas e polisémicas do concepto peste.
Calidad microbiológica del agua en el área urbana del municipio de Escuintla
Authors: Fuentes Osorio Jocelyne Adriana , Nájera Peralta Rodolfo , Rivara Contreras Stephany , Hernández Cox Daryl , Ríos Guzmán Rony 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: determinar la calidad microbiológica del agua en el área urbana del municipio de Escuintla, en el 2020. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el que se realizó análisis microbiológico del agua, mediante el método de fermentación de tubos múltiples expresado en términos de número más probable para la detección de Escherichia coli y coliformes totales en 63 muestras de agua, proveniente de los tanques de almacenamiento en el área urbana del municipio de Escuintla. Análisis microbiológico del agua utilizando como referencia los valores de cumplimiento establecidos por la Norma Guatemalteca COGUANOR NTG 29001. Resultados: el 79% (50) de los tanques de almacenamiento provee agua sanitariamente segura para el consumo humano y el 21% (13) de los tanques de almacenamiento provee agua con Echerichia coli y coliformes totales indicando que no es apta para el consumo humano. Conclusiones: la quinta parte de los tanques de almacenamiento en el municipio de Escuintla, evidencia la presencia del agua contaminada con Escherichia coli y coliformes totales.
Measuring the Gravitomagnetic Distortion from Rotating Halos. I. Methods
Authors: Tang Chengfeng , Zhang Pierre , Luo Wentao , Li Nan , Cai Yi-Fu , Pi Shi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Source galaxy images are distorted not only by a static gravitational potential, but also by frame-dragging induced by massive rotating objects like clusters of galaxies. Such an effect is well understood theoretically; it is therefore of great interest to estimate its detectability for future surveys. In this work, we analyze the lensing convergence κ around rotating dark matter halos. The rotation of the massive objects generates a gravitomagnetic potential giving rise to an anisotropic contribution to the lensing potential. We construct an estimator δ
κ to describe the difference between the symmetric enhancement and reduction of κ around the halo rotation axis, finding that it is well approximated by a function proportional to the halo velocity dispersion squared times a dimensionless angular momentum parameter. Using simulation mocks with realistic noise level for a survey like the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), we test our estimator, and show that the signal from frame-dragging of stacked rotating lenses is consistent with zero within 1σ. However, we find that the most massive cluster in SDSS DR7 spectroscopic selected group catalog has a line-of-sight rotation velocity of 195.0 km s−1 and velocity dispersion of 667.8 km s−1, which is at 1.2 × 10−8 odds according to the angular momentum probability distribution inferred from N-body simulations. By studying SDSS DR7 spectroscopic selected group catalog, we show how rotating clusters can be identified, and, finding that fast rotating clusters might be more abundant than in estimates based on simulations, a detection of gravitomagnetic distortion may be at reach in future surveys.
Les fonctions des connaissances produites par les sciences de gestion
Authors: Mandard Matthieu 
Published: April 2021

À quoi peuvent servir les connaissances que nous produisons, nous chercheurs en sciences de gestion ? Si la question a souvent été traitée, elle n’a jusqu’à présent pas fait l’objet d’une réponse exhaustive : c’est ce que nous proposons de faire dans cet article. À partir d’un examen de la littérature, nous proposons une typologie qui nous permet de mettre en évidence quatre principales fonctions : d’ordre épistémique, pratique, économique et idéologique. Nous présentons ensuite leurs caractéristiques. Nous discutons finalement les implications de ce travail, en termes de formation à la recherche comme en matière de pilotage des activités scientifiques.
Le partenariat entre les entreprises classiques et les entreprises de l’Économie Sociale et Solidaire : générateur de soft skills ?
Authors: Tessier Nathalie 
Published: April 2021

Les partenariats entre les entreprises classiques et celles du secteur de l’Économie Sociale et Solidaire permettent de créer de nouvelles opportunités pour le développement économique territorial et les innovations sociales. Plus particulièrement dans le domaine managérial, cette alliance peut s’avérer particulièrement bénéfique pour le développement des soft skills chez les collaborateurs engagés dans ces projets. Cet article vise dans un premier temps à expliquer les partenariats entre les entreprises classiques et les entreprises du secteur de l’Économie Sociale et Solidaire, et la notion de soft skills . Dans un deuxième temps, nous présentons le cadre méthodologique de notre enquête appelée « Part’Innov », projet financé par l’Europe. Nos résultats témoignent de l’émergence de soft skills dans les situations de partenariats tant du côté des acteurs engagés dans les entreprises classiques que ceux des structures de l’ESS. Nous terminons en proposant quelques pistes d’actions.
La garçonne et l’assassin : désir féminin et pousse-à-la-femme
Authors: Mosconi Muriel 
Published: April 2021

Comment le désir d’une femme intervient-il dans le pousse-à-la-femme de son compagnon ? L’histoire de Louise Grappe et de Paul Grappe, déserteur travesti, dans le Paris des années folles relatée dans La Garçonne et l’assassin de Fabrice Virgili et Danièle Voldman et les deux fictions qui en sont tirées, la bande dessinée Mauvais genre de Chloé Cruchaudet et le film Nos années folles de André Téchiné, nous permettrons d’aborder cette question.
Ray-tracing Calculation Using Scheimpflug Tomography of Diffractive Extended Depth of Focus IOLs Following Myopic LASIK
Authors: Lwowski Christoph , Van Keer Karel , Adas Mahmoud , Schwarz Luisa , Hinzelmann Lisa , Pawlowicz Katarzyna , Kohnen Thomas 
Published: April 2021

PURPOSE:
To evaluate a ray-tracing formula for intraocular lens (IOL) calculation of diffractive extended depth of focus IOLs after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) compared to formulas from an established online calculator.

METHODS:
This retrospective, consecutive case series included patients after cataract surgery with implantation of an extended depth of focus (EDOF) IOL (AT LARA, Carl Zeiss Meditec; Symfony, Johnson & Johnson) and a history of myopic LASIK. Preoperative assessments included biometry (IOLMaster; Carl Zeiss Meditec) and corneal tomography, including true net power (TNP) (Pentacam; Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH). To evaluate the measurements, the simulated keratometry values (SimK) were compared to the TNP. Regarding IOL calculation, the mean prediction error, mean and median absolute prediction error (MAE and MedAE), and number of eyes within ±0.50, ±1.00, and ±2.00 diopters (D) from the Haigis-L, Shammas, and Barrett True K No History formulas to the Potvin-Hill and Haigis with TNP (Pentacam) formulas were compared.

RESULTS:

Thirty-six eyes matched the inclusion criteria with a mean spherical equivalent of −6.26 ± 3.25 diopters (D) preoperatively and −0.79 ± 0.75 D postoperatively. The mean difference from SimK and TNP was significantly different from zero (
P
< .001; −1.24 ± 0.81 D). The best performing formulas by MedAE were the Potvin-Hill and Barrett True K No History (0.39 ± 0.78 and 0.64 ± 1.00 D). The formula with the most eyes within ±0.50 D was the Potvin-Hill (64%), followed by the Barrett True K No History (44%). For MAE and percentage of eyes within ±0.50 D, the Potvin-Hill formula was significantly better than the Haigis-L, Shammas, and Haigis-TNP formulas (
P
< .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
Calculation of IOLs in patients who had LASIK remains less predicable than calculations for virgin eyes. Using ray-tracing to calculate diffractive EDOF IOLs after myopic LASIK, the Potvin-Hill formula outperformed established formulas in terms of the percentage within target refraction and the MAE.

[
J Refract Surg.
2021;37(4):231–239.]
Coma Influence on Manifest Astigmatism in Coma-Dominant Irregular Corneal Optics
Authors: Zhou Wen , Stojanovic Filip , Reinstein Dan Z. , Archer Timothy J. , Chen Xiangjun , Feng Yue , Stojanovic Aleksandar 
Published: April 2021

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the influence of coma on manifest refractive cylinder (MRC) in eyes with coma-dominated corneal optics and suggest alternative guidelines for surgical planning of astigmatism correction in topography-guided ablation and toric intraocular lens (IOL) exchange surgery.

METHODS:
Twelve eyes with coma-dominant corneal optics and low lenticular astigmatism were selected. The astigmatism remaining after subtraction of total corneal astigmatism (TCA) and lenticular astigmatism from MRC, termed discrepant astigmatism, was calculated and correlated to corneal coma at the anterior surface. Refractive and topography data were then used to simulate topography-guided refractive surgery (topography-guided group) in 7 eyes and lenticular exchange surgery with toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation (toric IOL group) in 5 eyes. The estimated postoperative MRC after correction of TCA or MRC for each group was compared.

RESULTS:
The axis and amplitude of discrepant astigmatism correlated strongly with the axis and amplitude of coma. In the topography-guided group, where topography-guided ablation eliminated corneal higher order aberrations (HOAs), TCA-based correction led to less estimated postoperative manifest astigmatism than MRC-based correction. In the toric IOL group, where removal of the crystalline lens did not affect corneal HOAs, MRC-based correction via toric IOL implantation led to less estimated postoperative astigmatism than TCA-based correction.

CONCLUSIONS:
Discrepant astigmatism in eyes with coma-dominant corneal optics correlates with coma. In such eyes, treating TCA, along with corneal HOAs, instead of MRC, seems appropriate in topography-guided treatments, whereas treating MRC may be a better choice in lenticular exchange surgery with toric IOL implantation, where corneal HOAs are not treated.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(4):274–282.]
Blood Lead Declines in Wintering American Black Ducks in New Jersey Following the Lead Shot Ban
Authors: Lewis Nicole L. , Nichols Theodore C. , Lilley Christina , Roscoe Douglas E. , Lovy Jan 
Published: April 2021

AbstractWaterfowl managers first recognized the problem of lead poisoning in ducks from the ingestion of spent lead shot (pellets) over 100 years ago. The phaseout of lead shot for waterfowl hunting began in the Atlantic Flyway in the 1970s. Lead shot was subsequently banned throughout the United States and Canada prior to 2000. We compared blood lead levels in American black ducks Anas rubripes wintering in coastal New Jersey in 1978, prior to the lead ban, and in 2017, about 39 years after lead shot was first banned for use in Atlantic coastal marshes and 27 years after it was banned for waterfowl hunting in New Jersey. The prevalence of blood lead &gt;0.2 ppm, a level commonly used to indicate lead exposure, declined nearly fourfold from 1978 (79%) to 2017 (20%). We found no significant differences in the prevalence of birds with blood lead levels &gt;0.2 ppm between sexes in either year or between age classes in 2017. The prevalence of ducks with blood lead levels &gt;1.0 ppm, considered clinically evident toxicity, declined from 19% in 1978 to 1% in 2017. Our study provides further evidence that the ban on the use of lead shot over 20 years ago throughout North America has resulted in lower blood lead levels in waterfowl. Notwithstanding, we still found evidence of lead exposure in black ducks in 2017, which warrants further investigation.
Remote Ecological Monitoring with Smartphones and Tasker
Authors: Donovan Therese , Balantic Cathleen , Katz Jonathan , Massar Mark , Knutson Randy , Duh Kara , Jones Peter , Epstein Keith , Lacasse-Roger Julien , Dias João 
Published: April 2021

AbstractResearchers have increasingly used autonomous monitoring units to record animal sounds, track phenology with timed photographs, and snap images when triggered by motion. We piloted the use of smartphones to monitor wildlife in the Riverside East Solar Energy Zone (California) and at Indiana Dunes National Park (Indiana). For both efforts, we established remote autonomous monitoring stations in which we housed an Android smartphone in a weather-proof box mounted to a pole and powered by solar panels. We connected each smartphone to a Google account, and the smartphone received its recording/photo schedule daily via a Google Calendar connection when in data transmission mode. Phones were automated by Tasker, an Android application for automating cell phone tasks. We describe a simple approach that could be adopted by others who wish to use nonproprietary methods of data collection and analysis.
La presse face aux élites politiques et économiques : le cas du Matin (1884-1944)
Authors: Pinsolle Dominique 
Published: April 2021

Les journaux, dont le nombre croît fortement au cours du XIXe siècle, sont généralement vus comme un « Quatrième Pouvoir », ou un « contre-pouvoir ». Dans la mesure où ils informent la population, ils sont censés être un élément essentiel du système démocratique. Mais les liens entre la presse (qui est presque totalement libre en France après 1881) and les élites politiques et économiques sont ambigus. Le Matin, par exemple, un des quotidiens français les plus populaires durant la première moitié du XXe siècle, prétend toujours être le porte-parole du peuple contre les élites corrompues. Il organise ainsi de grands événements populaires ou de grandes campagnes retentissantes durant lesquels il attaque des élites politiques et économiques défaillantes au nom de la nation. Mais en réalité, ce journal est très proche de certains hommes d’affaires et de certains hommes politiques, tout en étant également lui-même corrompu à de nombreuses reprises.
Kdm6b Regulates the Generation of Effector CD8+ T Cells by Inducing Chromatin Accessibility in Effector-Associated Genes
Authors: Xu Tianhao , Schutte Alexander , Jimenez Leandro , Gonçalves Andre N. A. , Keller Ashleigh , Pipkin Matthew E. , Nakaya Helder I. , Pereira Renata M. , Martinez Gustavo J. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of CD8+ T cell differentiation is critical for balancing pathogen eradication and long-term immunity by effector and memory CTLs, respectively. In this study, we demonstrate that the lysine demethylase 6b (Kdm6b) is essential for the proper generation and function of effector CD8+ T cells during acute infection and tumor eradication. We found that cells lacking Kdm6b (by either T cell–specific knockout mice or knockdown using short hairpin RNA strategies) show an enhanced generation of memory precursor and early effector cells upon acute viral infection in a cell-intrinsic manner. We also demonstrate that Kdm6b is indispensable for proper effector functions and tumor protection, and that memory CD8+ T cells lacking Kdm6b displayed a defective recall response. Mechanistically, we identified that Kdm6b, through induction of chromatin accessibility in key effector-associated gene loci, allows for the proper generation of effector CTLs. Our results pinpoint the essential function of Kdm6b in allowing chromatin accessibility in effector-associated genes, and identify Kdm6b as a potential target for therapeutics in diseases with dysregulated effector responses.