bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promoção do aleitamento materno através da utilização de uma metodologia ativa
Authors: Fernandes Albeirice da Rocha Patrícia , Calçada de Lamare Leite Fabiana , Barbedo Andrade Betina , Pescador Mendonça Bruna 
Published: October 2021

OBJETIVO: Promover a prática do Aleitamento Materno. MÉTODO: pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva. Foi realizada uma ação educativa, com roda de conversa, intermediado pelos alunos do curso técnico em enfermagem, sobre aleitamento materno, priorizando o conhecimento prévio e cultura das gestantes/puérperas e suas famílias. RESULTADOS: Esta metologia auxiliou na construçãodo conhecimento, através de estudos fortalecendo o aprendizado, onde os estudantes buscaram o conhecimento cientifico transformando em linguagem simples para o atendimento às famílias. CONCLUSÃO: O uso de metodologias ativas tornou o estudante protagonista de sua aprendizagem, mostrando-se benéfico tanto para as famílias participantes quanto para os alunos, pois ambos tiveram espaço para diálogo e interação.DOI: https://doi.org/10.35700/ca.2019.ano6n11.p37-43.2674
Improving the hydrobiological analysis of activated sludge at the Minsk wastewater treatment facilities
Authors: Дубовик О.С. , Маркевич Р.М. , Гаврилович Е.В. , Гребенчикова И.А. , Иванович В.В. 
Published: October 2021

На основании накопленного опыта эксплуатации сооружений Минской очистной станции и обзора источников информации определена схема гидробиологического анализа активного ила, приведена форма регистрации результатов проведенного анализа. Для количественного учета нитчатых микроорганизмов разработана собственная пятибалльная система. Для нитчатых микроорганизмов, выявленных в активном иле, на основании анализа литературных данных определены условия, благоприятствующие их массовому развитию. В течение длительного периода времени, включающего разные сезоны года, проведена апробация усовершенствованной методики для мониторинга состояния иловой суспензии очистных сооружений двух площадок станции: классических четырехкоридорных аэротенков-вытеснителей первой площадки и биореакторов с каскадной денитрификацией второй площадки. Определены представители нитчатых микроорганизмов, постоянно обитающие в очистных сооружениях, выявлены доминирующие виды. Проведено сопоставление результатов анализа нитчатых форм и седиментационных характеристик активного ила. Сделаны заключения об особенностях биоценоза аэротенков первой площадки и биореакторов второй площадки, идентичности по видовому составу сообществ нитчатых бактерий, влиянии состава сточных вод и условий их очистки (нагрузка на ил, наличие зон с разным уровнем аэрации) на свойства иловой суспензии.
Based on the accumulated experience in operating the Minsk Wastewater Treatment Facilities and a review of information sources, a scheme for the hydrobiological analysis of activated sludge was determined, and a form for recording the results of the analysis was provided. For the quantitative account of filamentous microorganisms, an original five-point system was developed. Based on the literature data analysis, favorable conditions for the mass growth of filamentous microorganisms found in activated sludge were determined. Over a long period of time, including different seasons of the year, the improved methodology was tested for monitoring the state of the sludge suspension at two sites of the treatment facilities: traditional four-line continuous-flow aeration tanks at the first site and bioreactors with cascade denitrification at the second site. The species of filamentous microorganisms, permanently living in wastewater treatment structures, have been identified, and the dominant species have been determined. The results of the analysis of filamentous forms and sedimentation characteristics of activated sludge are compared. Conclusions were made about the features of the biocenosis in the aeration tanks at the first site and in the bioreactors at the second site; about the identity of the species composition of the filamentous bacteria communities, the effect of the wastewater composition and treatment conditions (sludge load, occurrence of zones with different levels of aeration) on the properties of the sludge suspension.
Developing efficient methods of mixing during chemical treatment of wastewater suspension
Authors: Григорьева А.Н. , Абиев Р.Ш. , Лобанов Ф.И. , Тарарыков О.Ю. 
Published: October 2021

Проблема утилизации осадка сточных вод в последние годы становится все более актуальной для коммунального хозяйства. Приведены результаты исследования процесса суспендирования осадка известьсодержащим реагентом Дезолак, определены размеры твердых включений, что позволило рассчитать необходимую скорость вращения перемешивающего устройства: средний заутеровский диаметр частиц составил 55 мкм, плотность твердой фазы – 2211 кг/м3. Для эффективного суспендирования реагента необходимо обеспечить угловую скорость мешалки не менее 0,03 м/с. Исследованы основные критерии подобия для масштабирования аппаратов, определено, что при выборе мешалки следует учитывать критерий Фруда Fr, так как именно этот показатель для трех исследованных реакторов практически постоянен. На основании проделанной работы определено, что отношение мощности к объему перемешиваемой жидкости не может являться критерием для расчета аппаратов, оснащенных перемешивающими устройствами GMS: для данных мешалок справедливо снижение мощности на перемешивание с увеличением размеров аппарата.
In recent years the problem of wastewater sludge disposal has become more and more urgent for the municipal economy. The results of a study of the process of sludge suspending with Dezolak, a lime-containing agent, are presented; the size of solid inclusions is determined to provide for calculating the required rotation speed of the mixing device: the average Sauter particle diameter was 55 μm, the density of the solid phase was 2211 kg/m3. For effective chemical suspending the angular velocity of the mixer should be more than 0.03 m/s. The main similarity criteria for scaling the apparatus were investigated; it was determined that while choosing a mixer, the Froude criterion Fr should be taken into account, since that very indicator was practically constant for the three investigated reactors. Based on the work done, it was determined that the ratio of power to the volume of the mixed liquid cannot be a criterion for calculating devices equipped with GMS mixing devices: for these mixers, a decrease in the mixing power with an increase in the size of the device is valid.
Shortening Dormancy Period of Oil Palm Seeds (Elaeis guineensis) using Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) and Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Solutions
Authors: Winarso Yudo , Subardjo Bambang , Sastrosayono Selardi 
Published: October 2021

Soaking oil palm seeds in a solution of sulfuric acid and gibberellic acid is one way to shorten the dormancy period of oil palm seeds. This study aimed to find out the optimum soaking time of oil palm seeds in sulfuric acid solution to accelerate germination, the optimum concentration of gibberellic acid for oil palm seed germination, the interaction between using sulfuric acid and gibberellic acid in accelerating the germination of oil palm seeds and the best treatment combination in all the tried treatments. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD), with a complete factorial combination with a total of 16 treatments. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, so there were 64 experimental units and each unit was planted with 5 seeds. The results of statistical analysis showed that soaking oil palm seeds in a solution of sulfuric acid and gibberellic acid had an effect on the germination of these seeds. The duration of soaking oil palm seeds for 48 hours in sulfuric acid solution constituted the optimum time for increasing the speed of germination and giving gibberellic acid at a concentration of 300 ppm still accelerated the germination of oil palm seeds and there was no interaction between the length of soaking the seeds in sulfuric acid solution and the concentration of gibberellic acid. Soaking the seeds in a solution of sulfuric acid for 48 hours and gibberellate 300 ppm was the best combination treatment to accelerate the germination of oil palm seeds.
GAYA BAHASA PADA IKLAN WEBSITE BIRO PERJALANAN WISATA JEPANG DI BALI
Authors: I Gede Arya Lanang  , Ni Wayan Meidariani  
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses about the language style of advertising on Japanese website travel agents in Bali such as 1) www.charterbali.com 2) www.bali-guide.jp 3) www.balinavi.jp 4) www.oji-baliclub. com 5) www.bali-chili.com 6) www.dakadibali.com. The purpose of this study is to determine what kinds of language style are used in these advertisements. This research make use of Gorys Keraf’s theory on language style. The data in this study were obtained from six Japanese-language travel agents in Bali. The research method in this paper is a qualitative descriptive method. The language styles studied are those styles based on sentence structures. Based on sentence structures, eleven data have been found. They are five climax language styles, one anticlimax style, one data is antithesis language style, one data is parallelism language style, and two data are those typical of repetition language styles. The language styles found on the website are aim to convince Japanese tourists about the products on the website by repeating parts of words that are considered important, displaying important information at the beginning or the end of website.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI ANAK LKSA WIDHYA ASIH BADUNG MELALUI PELATIHAN READING DAN PUBLIC SPEAKING
Authors: Dewi Putu Chrisma , I Gusti Nyoman Putra Kamayana  
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

LKSA Widhya Asih Badung merupakan salah satu dari 6 cabang LKSA Widhya Asih yang tersebar di seluruh Bali. Masing-masing berlokasi di Badung, Melaya, Blimbingsari, Singaraja, Bangli, dan Amlapura Literasi bukan hanya sekadar kemampuan membaca dan menulis, tetapi kemampuan memanfaatkan teknologi, politik, berpikir kritis, dan peka terhadapi lingkungan sekitar. Literasi dapat juga diartikan sebagai kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan informasi untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan sehingga mendatangkan manfaat bagi masyarakat Untuk itu, LKSA Widhya Asih memandang perlu anak-anak diberikan pelatihan literasi, dalam bentuk kegiatan reading corner, sehingga anak-anak bukan hanya bisa membaca, tetapi juga dapat berbicara dan menulis dengan baik. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan membaca, kemampuan anak-anak untuk menentukan ide pokok dalam sebuah bacaan meningkat dengan rata-rata 33,33%, dan kemampuan public speaking anak meningkat hingga 11,11%.
Place du psychologue en réanimation
Authors: De la SRLF CE , Poujol Anne-Laure , Laurent Alexandra , De Saint Blanquat Laure , Misset Benoit , Cohen Solal Zoé , David Raphaëlle , El Baz Maxime , Gaillard Le Roux Bénédicte , Goulenok Cyril , Lavoué Sylvain , Lemiale Virginie , Mercier Emmanuelle , Mezher Chaouki , Penven Gwendoline , Quéré Régis , Rigaud Jean-Philippe , Lesieur Olivier 
Published: October 2021

Dans les services de soins aigus, comme en réanimation, où l’intégrité physique et psychique des patients est atteinte, le somatique prime mais il est inéluctablement imprégné de la dimension émotionnelle. Les études actuelles témoignent d’ailleurs d’un vécu émotionnel intense et souvent bouleversant, tant pour les patients et leurs proches, que pour les soignants. Le psychologue prend donc place dans cette triangulation patient-famille-soignant afin de préserver la place de la dimension émotionnelle au sein des services de réanimation, et de proposer un accompagnement psychologique adapté. A partir d’un cas clinique, cet article a pour objectif de clarifier, pour les soignants de réanimation, le rôle du psychologue : les demandes implicites/explicites du patient, de ses proches, et des soignants sont identifiées ; des axes de travail du psychologue sont proposés et expliqués ; il est montré comment le psychologue se saisit de ces demandes pour accompagner patient, famille et soignants.
WAYS OF OPTIMIZING WORKING (OFFICE) TIME OF PRISON UNIT SENIOR OFFICER
Authors: Самиулина Яна Валерьевна 
Published: October 2021

В статье анализируется вопрос, связанный с оптимизацией рабочего времени начальника отряда отдела по воспитательной работе с осужденными ИУ. В качестве цели исследования автор ставит перед собой разработку рекомендаций, содержащих конкретные меры, влияющие на эффективность служебной деятельности начальника отряда, оптимизации его рабочего (служебного) времени. Проблема совершенствования служебной деятельности начальника отряда является достаточно перспективной темой научного исследования, поскольку вызывает немало вопросов у правоприменителя. Специфика его работы заключается в многофункциональности возложенных задач. В компетенцию начальника отряда ИУ помимо воспитательной работы входят также оперативные, режимные, социальные и организационные мероприятия, касающиеся закрепленного за ним отряда осужденных, а также ведение документации. Исполнение возложенных служебных (трудовых) обязанностей он осуществляет в определенный промежуток времени, который относительно служебных отношений в УИС именуется как рабочее (служебное). В статье автором анализируются организационные аспекты служебной деятельности начальника отряда ИУ, в заключительной части исследования предложены способы оптимизации его рабочего (служебного) времени с учетом специфики служебных отношений в отечественной пенитенциарной системе в современных условиях.
The article analyzes the issue related to the working time optimization of the prison unit senior officer of the educational work with convicted prisoners department. As the goal of the study, the author sets himself the development of recommendations containing specific measures that affect the efficiency of the service of the chief of the detachment, optimization of his working (service) time. The problem of improving the performance of the prison unit senior officer is a rather promising topic of scientific research, since it raises many questions from the law enforcement officer. The specificity of his work lies in the multifunctionality of the assigned tasks. In addition to educational work, the competence of the prison unit senior officer also includes operational, security, social and organizational measures concerning the detachment of convicts assigned to him, as well as maintaining documentation. He performs the assigned official (labor) duties within a certain period of time, which is referred to in the correctional institution as working (official) in relation to official relations. In the article, the author analyzes the organizational aspects of the service activities of the prison unit senior officer, in the final part of the study, methods of optimizing his working (service) time are proposed, taking into account the specifics of service relations in the domestic penitentiary system in modern conditions.
Effects of word predictability on eye movements during Arabic reading
Authors: AlJassmi Maryam A. , Warrington Kayleigh L. , McGowan Victoria A. , White Sarah J. , Paterson Kevin B. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractContextual predictability influences both the probability and duration of eye fixations on words when reading Latinate alphabetic scripts like English and German. However, it is unknown whether word predictability influences eye movements in reading similarly for Semitic languages like Arabic, which are alphabetic languages with very different visual and linguistic characteristics. Such knowledge is nevertheless important for establishing the generality of mechanisms of eye-movement control across different alphabetic writing systems. Accordingly, we investigated word predictability effects in Arabic in two eye-movement experiments. Both produced shorter fixation times for words with high compared to low predictability, consistent with previous findings. Predictability did not influence skipping probabilities for (four- to eight-letter) words of varying length and morphological complexity (Experiment 1). However, it did for short (three- to four-letter) words with simpler structures (Experiment 2). We suggest that word-skipping is reduced, and affected less by contextual predictability, in Arabic compared to Latinate alphabetic reading, because of specific orthographic and morphological characteristics of the Arabic script.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN PADA KUALITAS PRODUK KERIPIK SUHER
Authors: Adinata Stefanus , Septina Fanny 
Published: October 2021

Avengers adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang makanan dan minuman, perusahaan Avengers saat ini memproduksi keripik jagung kemasan, dengan merek Keripik Suher. Berdasarkan data penjualan yang mengalami fluktuatif setiap bulannya, maka peneliti ingin mengetahui faktor persepsi konsumen pada kualitas produk keripik jagung suher. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen pada kualitas produk keripik suher yang diharapkan nantinya, perusahaan dapat lebih memperbaiki kualitas produk yang dijual. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampel jenuh, dengan jumlah pengamatan konsumen yang pernah membeli produk Keripik Suher sebanyak 67 orang pada tahun 2018. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian ini adalah produk yang terlihat higienis dan ukuran produk sesuai dengan harga yang ditawarkan dapat menjadi indikator dalam mempengaruhi variabel Food appearance. Rasa produk tidak berubah meskipun sudah cukup lama disimpan dan kemasan produk yang praktis dapat menjadi indikator dalam mempengaruhi variabel Food freshness.
Kata Kunci: kualitas produk, persepsi konsumen
Fallback Supernova Assembly of Heavy Binary Neutron Stars and Light Black Hole–Neutron Star Pairs and the Common Stellar Ancestry of GW190425 and GW200115
Authors: Vigna-Gómez Alejandro , Schrøder Sophie L. , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico , Aguilera-Dena David R. , Batta Aldo , Langer Norbert , Willcox Reinhold 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The detection of the unusually heavy binary neutron star merger GW190425 marked a stark contrast to the mass distribution from known Galactic pulsars in double neutron star binaries and gravitational-wave source GW170817. We suggest here a formation channel for heavy binary neutron stars and light black hole–neutron star binaries in which massive helium stars, which had their hydrogen envelope removed during a common-envelope phase, remain compact and avoid mass transfer onto the neutron star companion, possibly avoiding pulsar recycling. We present three-dimensional simulations of the supernova explosion of the massive stripped helium star and follow the mass fallback evolution and the subsequent accretion onto the neutron star companion. We find that fallback leads to significant mass growth in the newly formed neutron star. This can explain the formation of heavy binary neutron star systems such as GW190425, as well as predict the assembly of light black hole–neutron star systems such as GW200115. This formation avenue is consistent with the observed mass–eccentricity correlation of binary neutron stars in the Milky Way. Finally, avoiding mass transfer suggests an unusually long spin-period population of pulsar binaries in our Galaxy.
The Mean Underabundances of Carbon and Aluminum Over the Surface of 21 Com from Its Far-ultraviolet Spectra Recorded by IUE
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The comparison of a coadded International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) far-ultraviolet spectrum of 21 Com (A3p SrCr) to that of the standard star α Psa (A3V) reveals large differences in the resonance and low-excitation lines of C i and Al ii. All the lines of these species are significantly weaker in the mean spectrum of 21 Com. The synthesis of these lines consistently yields sizable underabundances for 21 Com of about 0.5 times the solar carbon, and 0.20 times solar for aluminum. Inspection of 10 individual spectra taken over the 24 hr monitoring of 21 Com with IUE on 1991 April 17 does not reveal convincing variations of the lines analyzed here between rotational phases 0.18 and 0.65 of the 2 days period, suggesting a uniform repartition of these 2 elements over the hemisphere of 21 Com observed then.
The Nature of the Sharp-lined A1 V Star HR 4138
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The comparison of far-ultraviolet spectra taken years apart with the IUE shows that the FUV flux of HR 4138 is variable. An abundance analysis of High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher spectra reveals that the light elements (with Z less than 30) have solar or nearly solar abundances whereas heavier elements are overabundant. Inspection of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite lightcurves of HR 4138 suggests that the rotational period of HR 4138 may be close to 3 days.
Past, Present, and Future of Mars Polar Science: Outcomes and Outlook from the 7th International Conference on Mars Polar Science and Exploration
Authors: Becerra Patricio , Smith Isaac B. , Hibbard Shannon , Andres Chimira , Bapst Jonathan , Bramson Ali M. , Buhler Peter B. , Coronato Andrea , Diniega Serina , Emmett Jeremy , Grau Galofre Anna , Herny Clémence , Kahre Melinda , Paul Knightly J. , Nerozzi Stefano , Pascuzzo Alyssa , Portyankina Ganna , Rabassa Jorge , Tamppari Leslie K. , Titus Timothy N. , Whitten Jennifer , Yoldi Zuriñe 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Mars Polar Science is a subfield of Mars science that encompasses all studies of the cryosphere of Mars and its interaction with the Martian environment. Every 4 yr, the community of scientists dedicated to this subfield meets to discuss new findings and debate open issues in the International Conference on Mars Polar Science and Exploration (ICMPSE). This paper summarizes the proceedings of the seventh ICMPSE and the progress made since the sixth edition. We highlight the most important advances and present the most salient open questions in the field today, as discussed and agreed upon by the participants of the conference. We also feature agreed-upon suggestions for future methods, measurements, instruments, and missions that would be essential to answering the main open questions presented. This work is thus an overview of the current status of Mars Polar Science and is intended to serve as a road map for the direction of the field during the next 4 yr and beyond, helping to shape its contribution within the larger context of planetary science and exploration.