bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Pesan Dakwah Akun @duniajilbab di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Nurjajilah Sofa , Muhtadi Asep Saeful , Arifin Isep Zaenal 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study, namely, (1) to know the preparation phase of construction material account propagation messages Instagram @duniajilbab; (2) to learn to know the stages of dissemination of the material of construction of the message propagation account Instagram @duniajilbab; (3) to find out the stage of formation of construction material account propagation messages Instagram @duniajilbab; (4) to know the stages of construction material confirmation message propagation account Instagram @duniajilbab. The research method used is descriptive method with the type of qualitative approaches. After doing some research, it can be concluded that messages preaching uploaded @duniajilbab account manager during June 2018 dakwah messages 16. Divided, based on the category of message propagation (creed, Sharia and morals), types of message propagation and communication technique. As for the construction of message propagation committed account manager @duniajilbab done with four stages, the first stage of preparing material for calling made by @duniajilbab Manager and also followers, second stage of the construction was done with distribution uploading message propagation by @duniajilbab account manager by using the column's place and the hashtag to leverage a broader message. Third, at this stage of the formation of the assessment material follower or member account @duniajilbab community formed differing opinions. While the fourth stage of the confirmation, the interaction between the @duniajilbab account manager with the followers occurs through interaction and interaction like the button column comment.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, (1) untuk mengetahui tahap persiapan, (2) tahap penyebaran materi; (3) tahap pembentukan materi; (4) untuk mengetahui tahap konfirmasi materi konstruksi pesan dakwah akun Instagram @duniajilbab. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan jenis pendekatan kualitatif. Setelah melakukan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pesan-pesan dakwah yang diunggah pengelola akun selama bulan Juni 2018 sebanyak 16 pesan dakwah. Yang dibagi, berdasarkan kategori pesan dakwah (akidah, Syari’ah dan akhlak), jenis-jenis pesan dakwah dan, teknik komunikasi. Adapun, konstruksi pesan dakwah yang dilakukan dengan empat tahap, pertama, tahap menyiapkan materi dakwah yang dibuat oleh para pengurus dan juga followers, kedua, tahap sebaran konstruksi dilakukan dengan mengunggah pesan dakwah dengan menggunakan kolom place dan hashtag untuk sebaran pesan yang lebih luas. Ketiga, pada tahap pembentukan materi penilaian follower atau anggota komunitas akun @duniajilbab terbentuk opini yang berbeda-beda. Sedangkan keempat tahap konfirmasi, interaksi antara pengelola akun @duniajilbab dengan para followers terjadi melalui interaksi tombol like dan interaksi kolom comment.
Manajemen Komunikasi Publikasi Kegiatan Masjid Agung Trans Studio Bandung
Authors: Mariyam Siti , Abidin Yusuf Zaenal , Rosyidi Imron 
Published: May 2021

Trans Studio Mosque Bandung is a mosque located in the area of ​​amusement park in cooperation with many partners ta'lim so always crowded by thousands of people to witness the study of Islam. The purpose of this study is to know the planning, organizing, implementation and supervision of information publication activities conducted study by DKM mosque Trans Studio Bandung. Research method used in this research is Descriptive method, and Communication management approach. While the data collection techniques used in this study are documentation, observation and interview techniques. The results of this study show that: (1) Planning of the publication of activities undertaken includes: a) timing of activities, b) determination of the study filler, c) making theme of the activity, and d) making of activity poster. (2) The organization of the publication of activities shall only be undertaken by the public relation departement field. (3) The implementation of the publication shall be: a) acceptance of the activities of the ta'lim partner, b) discuss the filler and the theme of the study; c) accept the study poster and revise it if necessary; d) publish on all social media accounts. 4) Supervision of the publication of information on activities conducted under the knowledge of the Board of Trustees Prof. KH Miftah Faridl.

Mesjid Agung Trans Studio Bandung merupakan masjid yang berada di kawasan taman hiburan yang bekerjasama dengan banyak mitra ta’lim sehingga selalu ramai didatangi oleh ribuan orang utnuk menyaksikan kajian keislaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan kegiatan publikasi informasi kajian yang dilakukan oleh DKM masjid Trans Studio Bandung. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Deskriptif, dan pendekatan manajemen Komunikasi. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan publikasi kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: a) pencanangan waktu kegiatan, b) penentuan pengisi kajian, c) pembuatan tema kegiatan, dan d) pembuatan poster kegiatan. (2) Pengorganisasian publikasi kegiatan hanya dilakukan oleh bidang Humas (3) Pelaksanaan publikasi yang dilakukan adalah : a) penerimaan ajuan kegiatan dari mitra ta’lim, b) mendiskusikan pengisi dan tema kajian, c) menerima poster kajian dan merevisinya jika perlu, dan d) publikasikan di semua akun media sosial. 4) Pengawasan publikasi informasi kegiatan yang dilakukan dibawah sepengetahuan Dewan Pembina Prof. KH Miftah Faridl.
Pesan Moral pada Webtoon “Lucunya Hidup Ini”
Authors: Magdalena Fitrah , Muhlis Atjep , Ridwan Aang 
Published: May 2021

This paper aims to find out the moral messages contained in the Lucunya Hidup Ini Webtoon by analyzing images in accordance with Representamen (Icons, Indexes, and Symbols), Objects (Something referenced signs), and Interpretation (Results of the relationship between Refresentamen and objects). The research method uses the semiotic analysis method, which is to examine a sign or picture contained in the Lucunya Hidup Ini Webtoon is so that the moral content of the message is revealed. Data analysis with qualitative analysis. From the results of the study show that the Lucunya hidup Ini Webtoon. There is a moral message including worshiping parents, not easily discouraged, being arrogant, gratitude, telling lies and setting aside possessions. This moral message can be a lesson for readers to be implanted in themselves and be a good moral example.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pesan dakwah untuk kaum milenial di media sosial facebook Motivasi Hijrah. Penelitian difokuskan pada makna denotasi dan konotasi pesan dalam akun facebook Motivasi Hijrah dan bagaimana makna mitos pesan dakwah dalam akun yang sama. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah semiotik yang berbentuk analisis data, dengan mengolah dan menafsirkan quote untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai perkembangan facebook sebagai media yang memberikan motivasi. Menghubungkan quote dengan realita (reality) kehidupan yang mampu memberikan makna tersirat sebagai pesan dakwah di balik postingan akun Motivasi Hijrah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk kegiatan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh akun Motivasi Hijrah dapat memberikan pesan dakwah bagi kalangan milenial. Menggunakan gambar-gambar unik untuk mempengaruhi perhatian kalangan milenial dalam melakukan hijrah. Facebook dijadikan sebagai media untuk memahami pesan dakwah bagi kalangan milenial sebagai proses pembelajaran yang berkesan halus untuk menerima pesan keislaman.
Distribution of the Sodium/Phosphate Transporter during Postnatal Ontogeny of the Rat Kidney
Authors: TRAEBERT MARTIN , LÖTSCHER MARIUS , ASCHWANDEN RALPH , RITTHALER THERESIA , BIBER JÜRG , MURER HEINI , KAISSLING BRIGITTE 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.
Renal phosphate reabsorption via the type II sodium/phosphate cotransporter (NaPi-2) in the brush border membrane (BBM) of proximal tubules underlies alterations during aging. The ontogeny of NaPi-2 in kidneys from newborn to 6-wk-old rats was investigated. NaPi-2 protein distribution in the kidneys of neonatal, 13-d-old, 22-d-old, and 6-wk-old rats was immunohistochemically analyzed, and NaPi-2 mRNA distribution in neonatal and 6-wk-old rats was analyzed by in situ hybridization. In kidneys of newborn rats, the appearance of NaPi-2 protein and mRNA coincided with the development of the brush border (assessed by actin staining) on proximal tubular cells. NaPi-2 was not detectable in the nephrogenic zone or in the outgrowing straight sections of proximal tubules, which lack a brush border. In 13-d-old suckling rats, strong NaPi-2 staining was seen in the BBM of convoluted proximal tubules of all nephron generations. In contrast, in 22-d-old weaned rats, NaPi-2 staining in the BBM of superficial nephrons was weaker than that in the BBM of juxtamedullary nephrons. Western blotting demonstrated that the overall abundance of NaPi-2 protein in the BBM of 22-d-old rats was decreased to approximately 70% of that in 13-d-old rats. In kidneys of 6-wk-old rats, the internephron gradient for NaPi-2 abundance in the BBM corresponded to that in adult rats. The data suggest that the NaPi-2 system in the kidney is fully functional and possesses the capacity for regulation as soon as nephrogenesis is completed. The manifestation of NaPi-2 internephron heterogeneity immediately after weaning might be related to the change in dietary inorganic phosphate content.
Combining an Antiproteinuric Approach with Mycophenolate Mofetil Fully Suppresses Progressive Nephropathy of Experimental Animals
Authors: REMUZZI GIUSEPPE , ZOJA CARLA , GAGLIARDINI ELENA , CORNA DANIELA , ABBATE MAURO , BENIGNI ARIELA 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.
Chronic renal diseases progress to organ insufficiency, which may require replacement therapy within one to three decades even independently of the type of initial insults. In the majority of cases, the degrees of proteinuria and interstitial leukocyte infiltration and scarring are strictly correlated with the rate of disease progression. This study tests the hypothesis that excess intrarenal protein traffic may cause lymphocyte-dependent interstitial injury that, while not fully controlled by antiproteinuric therapy, can be further inhibited by concomitant immunosuppression. A primarily nonimmune model was used to reproduce progressive renal disease due to a critical loss of nephron mass. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor limited proteinuria, interstitial inflammation, MHC class II antigen expression, and severe lesions. Combined treatment with ACE inhibitor and a specific antilymphocyte agent, mycophenolate mofetil, dramatically attenuated macrophage and T cell infiltration, MHC-class II over-expression, dendritic cells, and all manifestations of the disease. Evidence of lymphocyte-mediated renal injury in the setting of excess protein traffic provides the basis for combining ACE inhibition and immunosuppression to halt progression of proteinuric kidney disease and minimize the need for dialysis or transplantation.
The Dynamics of Glomerular Filtration after Caesarean Section
Authors: LAFAYETTE RICHARD A. , MALIK TAHIRA , DRUZIN MAURICE , DERBY GERALDINE , MYERS BRYAN D. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.
The objective of this study was to determine whether the glomerular hyperfiltration of pregnancy is maintained even after Caesarean section and, if so, to define the responsible hemodynamics. The dynamics of glomerular filtration were evaluated in 12 healthy women who had just completed an uncomplicated pregnancy and were delivered by Caesarean section. Age-matched but non-gravid female volunteers (n = 22) served as control subjects. GFR in postpartum women was elevated above control values by 41%; 149 ± 10 versus 106 ± 3 ml/min per 1.73 m2, respectively (P < 0.001). In contrast, corresponding renal plasma flow was the same in the two groups, such that the postpartum filtration fraction was significantly elevated by 20%. Computation of glomerular intracapillary oncotic pressure (πGC) from knowledge of plasma oncotic pressure and the filtration fraction revealed this quantity to be significantly reduced in postpartum women, 20.6 ± 1.7 versus 26.1 ± 2.0 mmHg in control subjects (P < 0.001). A theoretical analysis of glomerular ultrafiltration suggests that depression of πGC, the force opposing the formation of filtrate, is predominantly or uniquely responsible for the observed postpartum hyperfiltration.
Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Glomerular Disease in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection
Authors: CHENG JEN-TSE , ANDERSON HERMAN L. , MARKOWITZ GLEN S. , APPEL GERALD B. , POGUE VELVIE A. , D'AGATI VIVETTE D. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.
Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been linked to the development of glomerular disease. HCV infection is highly prevalent among intravenous drug users, a population that is also at risk for HIV coinfection. This study reports the clinical-pathologic features and outcome of HCV-associated glomerular disease (HCV-GD) in 14 patients with HIV coinfection. All were intravenous drug users and all but one were African-Americans. Renal presentations included renal insufficiency, microscopic hematuria with active urine sediment, hypertension, and nephrotic syndrome or nephrotic-range proteinuria without hypercholesterolemia. Hypocomplementemia and cryoglobulinemia were present in 46 and 33% of patients, respectively. The predominant renal biopsy findings were membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type 1 or type 3 (Burkholder subtype) in 79% of patients and membranous glomerulopathy with atypical features in 21% (including overlap with collapsing glomerulopathy in one patient). The clinical course was characterized by rapid progression to renal failure requiring dialysis. The overall morbidity and mortality were high with median time of 5.8 mo to dialysis or death. Although most patients died in renal failure, cause of death was primarily attributable to long-term immunosuppression and advanced AIDS. Patients with AIDS had shorter survival than those without (median survival time of 6.1 mo versus 45.9 mo, log-rank test P = 0.02). Only two patients were alive with stable renal function at follow-up of 28.5 mo. In patients with HCV-GD, coinfection with HIV leads to an aggressive form of renal disease that can be easily confused with HIV-associated nephropathy. Although hypocomplementemia, cryoglobulinemia, and more prominent hypertension and microscopic hematuria may provide clues to the presence of HCV-GD, renal biopsy is essential to differentiate HCV-GD from HIV-associated nephropathy.
Clinical Rejection Is Distinguished from Subclinical Rejection by Increased Infiltration by a Population of Activated Macrophages
Authors: GRIMM PAUL C. , MCKENNA RACHEL , NICKERSON PETER , RUSSELL MARY E. , GOUGH JIM , GOSPODAREK ELZBIETA , LIU BIN , JEFFERY JOHN , RUSH DAVID N. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.
It has been reported previously that one-third of protocol renal biopsies in asymptomatic, biochemically stable renal transplant recipients in the first 6 mo show unsuspected subclinical graft rejection (both infiltrate and tubulitis) and that subclinical rejection is a risk factor for chronic renal dysfunction. This study was performed to determine whether differences in phenotype or activation status of graft-infiltrating cells underlie these different manifestations of acute rejection. Biopsies with normal histology (n = 10), subclinical rejection (n = 13), and clinical rejection (n = 9) were studied using immunohistochemistry and computerized image analysis. Subclinical and clinical rejections had similar histologic Banff scores. Univariate analysis showed a trend for a higher infiltration with CD8+ (P = 0.053) and CD68+ (P = 0.06) cells in clinical rejection. Of the activation markers studied (CD25, perforin, tumor necrosis factor-α), only allograft inflammatory factor-1 +-activated macrophages were significantly (P = 0.014) increased in the infiltrate of clinical rejection biopsies. These data suggest that activated macrophages or their products are responsible for acute renal dysfunction associated with clinical rejection episodes.
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP ENHANCE POSITIVE WORK OUTCOME: A MEDIATION MODEL
Authors: Ali Amna , Khan Rao Aamir , Alam Waqar , Adnan Adil , Aabbas Zaigham 
Published: May 2021

Purpose of the study: The current study was conducted to find out the relationship amongst the Ethical leadership and job outcome’s (job satisfaction and job performance), and to have in-depth into how the relationship between ethical leadership and the job outcomes is mediated by the psychological empowerment.
Methodology: The study has been conducted in the public sector hospitals of district Peshawar. Data was collected from 267 nurses working in public sector hospitals. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire, and convenience sampling was used as a sampling technique. In order to test the hypothesis, the regression-mediation analyses were considered.
Main Findings: The result revealed that ethical leadership has a positive impact on job satisfaction and the job performance. Similarly, the psychological empowerment also had a positive relationship with job satisfaction and job performance. Findings of the study also show partial mediation of Psychological empowerment in the relationship of ethical leadership and job satisfaction. Moreover, psychological empowerment fully mediates the relationship between ethical leadership and job performance.
Applications of this study: On practical grounds, our study provides guidelines for managing human resources in organizations. Employees need a good platform where they are provided with opportunities to build an interactive relationship with the supervisors which results in the progressive output for both individuals, and the performance of organizations.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Unfortunately, less importance has been given to the relationship of ethical leadership with job outcomes like performance. Few studies have explained that how and why ethical leadership is related to employee job performance. This study presents that ethical leadership affects employees by modelling and motivating them to avoid those unethical and harmful behaviours for their performance.
DETERMINANTS OF BANK PROFITABILITY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM A PACIFIC SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATE
Authors: Krishna Bimal , Lingam Shiu , Mala Anjani , Sen Rajit 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the determinants of profitability of the Fijian banks for the 2001-2019 periods. Using several bank-specific and external variables, and covering nineteen years, researchers measure the impact of each variable on Return on Average Assets, Return on Average Equity, and Net Interest Margin.
Methodology: The sample of this study comprises five commercial banks and two credit financiers. Purposive sampling is employed resulting in 133 audited financial statements. Stata version 16 is used for multivariate econometric analysis and hypothesis testing.
Main Findings: The results of this research show that bank size, risk, and exchange rate positively impacts bank profitability while management efficiency, broad money supply, and quality of regulation negatively affect profitability. On the other hand, the level of liquidity, economic growth, and inflation do not have any impact on profitability.
Application of this study: The findings of this study can be of significance for regulators as well as financial institutions in policy development and market oversight to ensure the sustainability of financial institutions.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Few studies have so far been carried out on the banking sector in Fiji with only one focusing on profitability determinants. This study, using accounting financial ratios and several macroeconomic variables is unique in the sense that it uses several external variables not considered previously.
A STRUCTURED LITERATURE REVIEW ON IMPULSE BUYING: ONLINE JITTERS AND OFFLINE JEEPERS
Authors: Hussain Ammar , Ali Zaigham , Ullah Mehfooz , Rasool Faiz 
Published: May 2021

Purpose of the Study: This structured literature review looks at Impulse Buying Behaviour in both virtual and brick-and-mortar contexts. The purpose of the study was to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the relevant research results to develop an abstract of current evidence by using unambiguous procedures to find what can consistently be said based on these researchers that can play a role in evidence-based practice. Furthermore, this systematic review aimed to minimize the bias resulting in other methods of reviewing research literature.
Methodology: An appropriate sample of papers was collected via a systematic search. The initial stage of a systematic literature review involves identifying the academic papers from EBSCO, Emerald Full text, and Scopus that are most influential and relevant to online impulse buying behaviour. The next step was to refine the results to identify research studies that best match the research objectives.
Main Findings: An interesting outcome of this paper has been that virtual impulse buying behaviour is quite similar to that of the offline context. Their mood influences customers when a potential purchase, their traits, and the shopping space (website) where the purchase is happening. The real difference between the virtual and offline context appears to be linked to spatial-temporal factors affected by the constraints of the virtual environment in which the e-retailers operate and impact customer mood Impulse Buying Tendency.
Applications of this study: This literature review will help researchers map various approaches regarding the same research topic by bringing together various theoretical viewpoints. This study will also provide evidence of various approaches used by researchers while studying impulse buying behaviour through differentiating distinctive research methods used to respond to the same research questions.
Novelty/Originality of this study: For so many years' researchers are trying to find effective approaches to formulate the influencing elements to increase impulse buying. A review of the literature has been done to make the reader understand the elements of impulse buying behaviour regarding offline and online settings. The study also provides the conceptual framework of impulse buying and its factors.
IMPACT OF HUMAN PERSPECTIVE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON TRADE CREDIT WITH MODERATING ROLE OF PROFITABILITY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Masood Asma , Siddiqui Muhammad Ayub 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This paper analyzes the impact that human capital has on trade credit in Pakistan's chemical sector. Human capital is a component of intellectual capital.
Methodology: HC or Human Capital is taken as an independent variable. The dependent variable is trade credit. Trade credit has two types: Trade Credit Used (TCU) and trade credit extended (TCE). Other variables are also used, such as profitability (PROF), short-term bank credit (SBC), financial leverage (LEV). For empirical investigation, balanced panel data is used for the time 2010 to 2019. For obtaining econometric outcomes, we applied the static panel in E-views.
Main Findings: The results indicate that short-term bank credit, leverage, and the interaction term of human capital and profitability create a positive impact with the used trade credit and TCE, while the impact of profitability and human credit on trade credit used is negative. Trade credit extended profitability is moderating the relationship of human capital and trade credit.
Implications/Applications: This study has great importance for firm managers, policymakers, investors, academicians, and scholars in the selected sector of Pakistan.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study recommends the efficient, effective utilization of human capital and trade credit to gain a comparative advantage.