bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam Proses Peralihan Jual Beli Hak atas Tanah
Authors: Murni Christiana Sri 
Published: October 2021

The Land Deed Official (PPAT) is a public official granted the authority to make deeds of transfer of land rights, assignment of land rights, and authorization to impose mortgage rights according to the prevailing laws and regulations. However, the question arises about how significant the role of PPAT is in transferring the sale and purchase of land rights, considering the laws and regulations governing land sale and purchase are potentially irrelevant to the current situation. This study aims to analyze the role of PPAT in transferring the sale and purchase of land rights. This type of research is normative juridical research; by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study uses primary and secondary legal materials. Then, it is described and analyzed to answer the problem to clarify the role of PPAT. The study's results reveal that the process of transferring land rights can be carried out using customary law with three options, namely adol plas, adol gadai, and adol tahunan. Then, from the national law's perspective, land rights commerce must meet the material requirements and formal requirements. PPAT has an essential role in registering land data, namely by making evidence of legal actions regarding land plots. The PPAT position has a strategic role in making authentic deeds a requirement in transferring land rights due to sale and purchase.
KEYWORDS: PPAT, Deed of Sale and Purchase, Transfer of Rights.
Manufacturing Output Growth and Employment in Nigeria
Authors: Adeniyi Adetunji 
Published: October 2021

The Manufacturing sector of the Nigerian economy can perform better in job creation, particularly during the period of economic expansion, which did not happen in the last period of economic growth between 1981 and 2014. Consequently, it is important to understand the real relationship between growth and job creation in the sector during the period. Therefore, this study investigated the employment intensity of gross value added growth in the sector during the period of growth, using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with a view to providing useful statistics to facilitate policies for the development of sectoral employment strategy during the next cycle of economic growth. Previous studies have either used descriptive statistics or less robust econometric models applied to aggregate data of shorter series and did not explore the inter-sectoral relationship effect. The estimated employment elasticity of gross value added in the sector was not significant at 95 per cent confidence level, and can, therefore, not be relied upon for pin-point policy. However, the inter-sectoral and inter-temporal relationships provided significant estimates, indicating that such relationships should be taken into account in designing and developing sectoral employment strategy for the manufacturing sector. There is future scope for the extension of research to cover periods of recession, as well, for example, post COVID-19.
USO DE RECURSOS FAUNÍSTICOS EM COMUNIDADES À MONTANTE DA USINA HIDROELÉTRICA DE CURUÁ-UNA, MOJUÍ DOS CAMPOS, PARÁ
Authors: Silva Lins Corrêa Juliana Carlena , Silva Jhonatan , Porto Braga Tony Marcos 
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho teve como principal objetivo descrever as formas de uso dos recursos faunísticos pelos moradores de cinco comunidades situadas à montante da Usina Hidroelétrica de Curuá-Una, município de Mojuí dos campos, Pará. Os dados foram obtidos através de entrevistas, seguindo o método de “snowball” e analisados com estatística descritiva. Foram realizadas 71 entrevistas em cinco comunidades que fazem uso de recursos naturais para obtenção de renda ou alimentação. A agricultura aparece como principal atividade exercida para obtenção de renda e alimento. Registrou-se 35 espécies de animais destinados ao consumo, dentre estes, 25 são espécies de peixes, destacando-se o tucunaré (Cichla spp.), o charutinho (Hemiodus spp.) e as piranhas (Serrasalmus spp.; Pristobrycon spp.), representando 21,7%, 21,7% e 12%, respectivamente. Além do peixe, os comunitários consomem outros animais, como galinha caipira (Gallus gallus), pato (Anatidae) e porco (Sus domesticus). Embora “proibido” o tracajá (Podocnemis unifilis) foi citado como o animal que esporadicamente é usado como alimento. Apesar da agricultura ser apontada como principal atividade econômica e de subsistência realizada nas comunidades, a pesca é de fundamental importância na vida dos comunitários, uma vez que é praticada durante o ano todo para obtenção de alimento e em alguns casos para a comercialização.
Palavras-chave: Comunidade ribeirinha, represas, Amazônia
Caminhos Ciganos na Bahia:
Authors: Menini Natally Chris da Rocha 
Published: October 2021

Na centúria do Setecentos os ciganos integraram as fileiras dos degredados nas possessões ultramarinas portuguesas, de modo que a capitania da Bahia tornou-se um importante “lugar de degredo” voltado para esse grupo étnico na colônia americana. Levando em consideração a significativa presença de populações ciganas na capitania, o presente artigo problematizará os modos de inserção dos grupos ciganos na sociedade colonial, atentando para as fugas do degredo em Salvador e para os rearranjos étnicos que lhes foram possíveis nas regiões do Recôncavo Baiano e do Sertão de Jacobina no século XVIII.
QUANDO O SERTÃO VIROU PORANGATU?
Authors: Pereira Renato Fagundes 
Published: October 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é refletir sobre os usos da cultura popular no ensino de História local na cidade de Porangatu, Goiás. Partindo de uma pesquisa quantitativa realizada nas escolas da cidade, percebemos que os alunos reproduzem a lenda local para explicar sua fundação, negligenciando os elementos históricos que estão presentes em seus cotidianos. Nesse sentido, esforçamo-nos em demonstrar os problemas decorrentes dessa reprodução: encobrimento da História e o desconhecimento das tensões socioeconômicas construídas no processo de formação da cidade. Esperamos ampliar os debates sobre o uso do patrimônio histórico no Ensino de História e os problemas de sua apropriação de forma indiscriminada.
AÇÕES ARTICULADAS PELAS MULHERES CAMPONESAS
Authors: FARIAS KEZIA VIEIRA DE SOUSA , SANTIAGO SILVA IDELMA 
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo levantar algumas ações realizados nas Jornadas nacional de lutas das mulheres Sem Terra e como isso contribuiu para a luta pela reforma agraria. Assim evidenciaremos as práticas e discursos que estruturam o MST para além da luta pela terra, baseado na construção da reforma agrária com perspectivas de novas relações sociais, culturais, econômicas e de construção dos sujeitos. Sujeitos esses que se constitui e constituem o movimento. O MST tem sido objeto de estudos das mais diversas áreas. No que diz respeito a questão das mulheres, as pesquisas produzidas dizem mais sobre a invisibilidade na política e na produção da qual elas foram/estão submetidas do que os processos e experiências de re-existências delas.
A BÍBLIA SAGRADA NA AULA DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Maia Alline de Assis Xavier 
Published: October 2021

O trabalho é fruto de parte de minha pesquisa de doutorado, e tem por objetivo analisar como a Bíblia, livro sagrado para os cristãos, tem aparecido nas escolas brasileiras, principalmente por parte de alunos e seus responsáveis, que incentivados por discursos de líderes religiosos,aclamam a necessidade do livro como “construtor de verdades e moralidades”, devendo ser incentivado, muita vezes até enquanto “conhecimento escolar”. Para a compreensão desse movimento, utilizo como exemplo um caso de controvérsia, ocorrid em minha experiência etnográfica nas aulas da disciplina de História, durante a observação de campo numa escola pública da rede estadual, localizada no segundo distrito de São Gonçalo, região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro.
Bridge Plating with Masquelet Technique for Ballistic Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Injury
Authors: Aziz Keith T. , Wigton Michael D. 
Published: October 2021

Case:
A 70-year-old man sustained a ballistic injury to the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint of his left index finger. He was treated with bridge plate osteogenesis with staged bone grafting using an antibiotic spacer to manage bone loss. The patient demonstrated union, excellent functional recovery, and the ability to make a composite fist by 6 months.

Conclusion:
Ballistic injury to the PIP joint of the finger is a challenging injury to manage. This case demonstrates that length and alignment can be maintained with good functional range of motion using a combination of bridge plate distraction osteogenesis and the Masquelet technique.
Removal of the Northern Paleo-Teton Range along the Yellowstone Hotspot Track
Authors: Thigpen Ryan , Brown Summer J. , Helfrich Autumn L. , Hoar Rachel , McGlue Michael , Woolery Edward , Guenthner William R. , Swallom Meredith L. , Dixon Spencer , Gallen Sean 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Classically held mechanisms for removing mountain topography (e.g., erosion and gravitational collapse) require 10-100 Myr or more to completely remove tectonically generated relief. Here, we propose that mountain ranges can be completely and rapidly (&lt;2 Myr) removed by a migrating hotspot. In western North America, multiple mountain ranges, including the Teton Range, terminate at the boundary with the relatively low relief track of the Yellowstone hotspot. This abrupt transition leads to a previously untested hypothesis that preexisting mountainous topography along the track has been erased. We integrate thermochronologic data collected from the footwall of the Teton fault with flexural-kinematic modeling and length-displacement scaling to show that the paleo-Teton fault and associated Teton Range was much longer (min. original length 190-210 km) than the present topographic expression of the range front (~65 km) and extended across the modern-day Yellowstone hotspot track. These analyses also indicate that the majority of fault displacement (min. 11.4-12.6 km) and the associated footwall mountain range growth had accumulated prior to Yellowstone encroachment at ~2 Ma, leading us to interpret that eastward migration of the Yellowstone hotspot relative to stable North America led to removal of the paleo-Teton mountain topography via posteruptive collapse of the range following multiple supercaldera (VEI 8) eruptions from 2.0 Ma to 600 ka and/or an isostatic collapse response, similar to ranges north of the Snake River plain. While this extremely rapid removal of mountain ranges and adjoining basins is probably relatively infrequent in the geologic record, it has important implications for continental physiography and topography over very short time spans.
Neural Responses to Facial Attractiveness in the Judgments of Moral Goodness and Moral Beauty
Authors: Cheng Qiuping , Han Zhili , Liu Shun , Kong Yilong , Weng Xuchu , Mo Lei 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The judgments of moral goodness and moral beauty objectively refer to the perception and evaluation of moral traits, which are generally influenced by facial attractiveness. For centuries, people have equated beauty with the possession of positive qualities, but it is not clear whether the association between beauty and positive qualities exerts a similarly implicit influence on people`s responses to moral goodness and moral beauty, how it affects those responses, and what is the neural basis for such an effect. The present study is the first to examine the neural responses to facial attractiveness in the judgments of moral goodness and moral beauty. We found that beautiful faces in both moral judgments activated the left ventral occipitotemporal cortices sensitive to the geometric configuration of the faces, demonstrating that both moral goodness and moral beauty required the automatic visual analysis of geometrical configuration of attractive faces. In addition, compared to beautiful faces during moral goodness judgment, beautiful faces during moral beauty judgment induced unique activity in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex and midline cortical structures involved in the emotional-valenced information about attractive faces. The opposite comparison elicited specific activity in the left superior temporal cortex and premotor area, which play a critical role in the recognition of facial identity. Our results demonstrated that the neural responses to facial attractiveness in the process of higher order moral decision-makings exhibits both task-general and task-specific characteristics. Our findings contribute to the understanding of the essence of the relationship between morality and aesthetics.
Evaluation of the Effect of Covid-19 on Optic Disk and Macula with Oct and Oct-Angiography
Authors: Dogan Nese Cetin , Ciloglu Emine , Şimdivar Göksu Hande Naz , İncekalan Tuğba Kurumoğlu 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the optic nerve, retina, and retinal vessel parameters in recovered COVID-19 patients and compare to the healthy subjects by using optical coherence tomography (OCT), optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A).METHODS: Fiftysix eyes of 29 patients recovered from COVID-19 infection and 47 eyes of 26 healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. COVID-19 patients had to be fully recovered and were evaluated 1-3 months after COVID-19 infection. The primary outcome resulted from OCTA studies of the following vascular structures: vessel density (VD) in the foveal superficial capillary plexus (SFVD), foveal deep capillary plexus (DFVD), parafoveal superficial capillary plexus (SPVD), parafoveal deep capillary plexus (SPVD), radial peripapillary capillaries (RPC), whole disc (WD), inside disc (InD), superior,inferior, nasal, temporal peripapillary retinal VD and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) compared to those of controls. Structural spectral domain (SD)-OCT parameters were also evaluated, foveal macular thickness (FMT), parafoveal macular thickness (PMT), choroidal thickness (CT) and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL).RESULTS: The patients showed a significant reduction in SPVD compared to those in healthy subjects (P=0.008). COVID-19 patients featured an increased CT compared to that in controls (P <0.001). No differences were found in the FMT or PMT between the groups. VD of WD was not significantly different between the groups but InD VD was reduced in patient group (p=0.027). The superior RNFL was increased in the COVID-19 group compared to that in controls (p=0.022).CONCLUSION: The eye is among the organs affected in COVID-19 infection. OCT and OCTA is a valuable non-invasive method that can be used to monitor the effects of COVID-19 on the retina, choroid and optic disc.
Core Control Principles of the Eukaryotic Cell Cycle
Authors: Basu Souradeep , Nurse Paul , Jones Andrew 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) lie at the heart of eukaryotic cell cycle control, with different Cyclin-CDK complexes initiating DNA replication (S-CDKs) and mitosis (M-CDKs). However, the principles on which Cyclin-CDKs organise the temporal order of cell cycle events are contentious. The currently most widely accepted model, is that the S-CDKs and M-CDKs are functionally specialised, with significant different substrate specificities to execute different cell cycle events. A second model is that S-CDKs and M-CDKs are redundant with each other, with both acting as sources of overall cellular CDK activity. Here we reconcile these two views of core cell cycle control.
Using a multiplexed phosphoproteomics assay of in vivo S-CDK and M-CDK activities in fission yeast, we show that S-CDK and M-CDK substrate specificities are very similar, showing that S-CDKs are not completely specialised for S-phase alone. Normally S-CDK cannot undergo mitosis, but is able to do so when Protein Phosphatase 1 (PP1) is removed from the centrosome, allowing several mitotic substrates to be better phosphorylated by S-CDK in vivo. Thus, an increase in S-CDK activity in vivo is sufficient to allow S-CDK to carry out M-CDK function. Therefore, we unite the two opposing views of cell cycle control, showing that the core cell cycle engine which temporally orders cell cycle progression is largely based upon a quantitative increase of CDK activity through the cell cycle, combined with minor qualitative differences in catalytic specialisation of S-CDKs and M-CDKs.
Nest-Building Effort is Not An Indicator of Male Quality In Bonelli’s Eagles, Aquila fasciata
Authors: Martínez José E. , Zuberogoitia Íñigo , Calvo José F. , Álvarez Mario , Margalida Antoni 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Raptors often use a variety of materials to build their nests (natural, such as branches, but also non-natural objects), presumably due to their insulating properties, their suitability to advertise occupancy of the nest, and to decrease pathogen and parasite loads. The amount of branches used in a nest is an indicator of parental quality and is often associated with increased breeding success. However, in raptors where both sexes collaborate in nest construction, it is unclear whether the effort expended by males (taking the amount of material carried to the nest as the potential predictor) could constitute an honest signal of parental quality to female conspecifics. We examined data on sex, type of material brought to the nest, breeding experience, timing, and nest-building investment prior to egg-laying from 32 identifiable Bonelli’s Eagles (Aquila fasciata) during the pre-laying period to investigate the relative contribution of the sexes to the amount of nest material gathered. We asked: (1) whether the nest-building investment of males could provide information to the females about their quality; and (2) whether the amount of material delivered to the nest by the male was related to breeding success. Despite the considerable investment of males in nest-building during the pre-laying period, our results indicate that this effort is not a consistent indicator of male quality to the female. Therefore, male nest-building behaviour and investment by Bonelli’s Eagles cannot be considered as an extended expression of their phenotype (an extended phenotypic signal). Nest-building behaviour by males in the early and late stages of nest-building, and the fact that males were not significantly more active builders, are discussed in the contexts of signaling nest occupancy to conspecifics and competitors, the decrease of parasite loads, and the strengthening of the pair-bond during the pre-laying period.
Arthroscopic Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Insertion Reconstruction and Plication for Medial Patellar Retinaculum Using Suture Anchor in First Acute Patellar Dislocation
Authors: Xu Tao , Xu Liuhai , Li Xinzhi , Zhou You 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical results of arthroscopic medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) insertion reconstruction and plication for medial patellar retinaculum using suture anchor combined with lateral retinacular release in first acute patellar dislocation (APD) with MPFL insertion injury in adolescents.Methods: A prospective study was performed between January 2016 and July 2019. The series included 61 cases of adolescent patients with first APD. There were 7 males and 54 females with an average age of 15.5 years (10 to 22). All cases were treated with arthroscopic suture anchor plication for medial patellar retinaculum combined with lateral retinacular release. Congruence angle (CA), lateral patellar angle (LPA), and patellar tilt angle (PTA) are measured by CT scan between last follow-up and preoperative. In addition, the patients were evaluated with the Lysholm and Kujala scores.Results: The average follow-up time was 40.9 months (24-60 months). All 61 knees showed excellent or good results postoperatively. The Lysholm score increased significantly from 58.6±8.1 to 91.9±5.0 at the last follow-up postoperatively (P<0.001 ). The Kujala scores increased significantly from 60.4±7.3 to 88.9±4.8 at the last follow-up postoperatively (P < 0.001). CA in 0° extension position was improved significantly from 19.8±2.1° preoperatively to -6.7±1.7° at the last follow-up (P<0.001), LPA was increased from -7.4±2.2° to 5.7±1.8° (P<0.001), and PTA was increased from 23.8±2.9° to 12.3 ±2.3° (P<0.001). The postoperative mean Lysholm and Kujala scores were 91.9 (81–100) and 88.9 (79–100), respectively.Conclusions: When the first APD occurs associated with the MPFL avulsed from the patella, the presented technique could not only reattach MPFL at the patellar border but also strengthen the medial patellar retinaculum. This anatomical repair technique can significantly improve the stability of the patella and has the advantage of being less invasive by the full-arthroscopic approach.
miR-25 and miR-92b Regulate Insulin Biosynthesis and Pancreatic β-Cell Apoptosis
Authors: Shen Zhiyi , Yu Yongkai , Yang Yuqian , Xiao Xiao , Sun Tong , Chang Xiaoai , Tang Wei , Zhu Yunxia , Han Xiao 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Purpose. - Pancreatic β-cell failure is a central hallmark of the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus; however, the molecular basis underlying chronic inflammation-caused β-cell failure remains unclear. This study reported here specifically assessed the association between miR-25/miR-92b family and β-cell failure in diabetes.Methods. - IL-1β and two additional ER stress activators, palmitate and tunicamycin were applied to evaluate the expression level miR-25 by Taqman® RT-PCR. Glucose- and potassium-stimulated insulin secretion assays were performed to assess β-cell function. Dual luciferase activity, and western blotting assays were utilized for miR-25 target gene verification. CCK-8 and TUNEL staining were used to evaluate β-cell viability and apoptosis.Results. – miRNA ChIP identified the increased level of miR-25 in INS-1 cells by IL-1β treatment. Expression levels of miR-25 were significantly upregulated with the treatment of IL-1β, palmitate or tunicamycin in both INS-1 cells and human islets. Ectopic elevation of miR-25 recapitulated most featured β-cell defects caused by IL-1β, including inhibition of insulin biosynthesis and increased β-cell apoptosis. These detrimental effects of miR-25 relied on its seed sequence recognition and repressed expression of its target genes Neurod1 and Mcl1. The miR-25/NEUROD1 axis reduced insulin biosynthesis via transcriptional regulation of β-cell specific genes. The miR-25/MCL1 axis caused β-cell apoptosis in a caspase 3/PARP1-dependent manner. Comparable impairments were generated by miR-92b and miR-25, emphasizing the redundant biological roles of miRNA family members with the same seed sequence. Conclusion. - MiR-25/miR-92b family plays a major role in β-cell failure occurring under inflammation and diabetes states.
A Novel Weighted Complex Evidence Combination with Its Application in Multisource Information Fusion
Authors: He Huaping , He Liting , Xiao Fuyuan 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
With the development of evidence theory, classical Dempster-Shafer evidence theory has been extended to complex plane, called complex evidence theory. However, counterintuitive result may occurs in the case when fusing conflicting complex evidences. To address this problem, a new multisource information fusion method is proposed by means of complex evidential distance function. This proposed method can reduce the impact of abnormal complex evidence on the fusion results to better support decision. A numerical example and an application of medical diagnosis verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed fusion method.