bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF ACAD. G.A. TOLSTIKOV
Authors: Шавшукова С.Ю. , Михайлова Н.Н. 
Published: August 2021

В обзоре рассмотрены работы по озонолизу непредельных углеводородов, исследованию условий превращений и стереонаправленного синтеза продуктов, полученных в результате озонолиза, выполненные в научной школе академика РАН Г.А. Толстикова под руководством член-корр. АН РБ В.Н. Одинокова. Показаны история, развитие и возможности метода озонолиза.
The review discusses the work on the ozonolysis of unsaturated hydrocarbons, the study of the conditions of transformations and the stereo-directed synthesis of products obtained as a result of ozonolysis, performed at the scientifi c school of academician G.A. Tolstikov under the leadership of a corresponding member. AN RB RB V.N. Alone. Shows the history, development and capabilities of the ozonolysis method.
ABOUT CIVIL LAW SUBJECT
Authors: Галазова З.В. , Макиев С.А. 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются актуальные пробле- мы определения предмета гражданского права. Авторы анали- зируют понятие и признаки корпоративных отношений, входя- щих в предмет гражданского права
The article discusses the current problems of determining the subject of civil law. The authors analyze the concept and signs of corporate relations included in the subject of civil law.
SEARCH FOR DONORS OF RESISTANCE TO PATHOGENS AND PESTS OF POTATOES
Authors: Лихненко С.В. , Гагиев Б.В. 
Published: August 2021

Представлены данные о ракоустойчивости ис- следуемых сортов. Выделены устойчивые сорта к золоти- стой картофельной нематоде. Дана полевая оценка устой- чивости сортов к фитофторе, вирусным болезням.Выделены группы сортов по скороспелости, урожайности. Рекомендова- но использовать изученные сорта коллекции в насыщающих скрещиваниях.
The data on the cancer resistance of the studied varieties are presented. Resistant varieties to the golden potato nematode have been identifi ed. A fi eld assessment of the resistance of varieties to late blight and viral diseases is given. The groups of varieties were selected for precocity, productivity. It is recommended to use the studied variety collections in saturating crosses.
Association Between Active or Passive Smoking and Allergic Rhinitis: an Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Reksodiputro Lupita , Mufida Thalia , Poerbonegoro Niken , Reksodiputro Mirta Hediyati 
Published: August 2021

This evidence-based case report (EBCR) aims to investigate the association between active or passive smoking with allergic rhinitis by summarizing existing studies on the topic. A literature search was done on major databases with keywords related to this study’s research question. The literature was appraised using CEBM University of Oxford for etiology study and systematic review sheets. The search obtained two articles for critical appraisal, includes a meta-analysis and a cohort study. The studies were appraised as valid, important, and applicable to the writer’s setting. Saulyte et al’ s2 article described RR active smoking with allergic rhinitis of 1.02 (95%CI 0.92-1.15), with no significant association. They resolved the heterogeneity by making subgroups. The cross-sectional subgroup with RR 1.09 (95%CI 1.06-1.12) is statistically significant. There was a significant association in passive smoking and obtained RR 1.10 (95%CI 1.06-1.15). In the study by Mlinaric et al4 the RR of active and passive smoking compared to non-smoker are 1.82 and 2.00; both show statistical significance. Both active and passive smoking is associated with a high risk of allergic rhinitis in adults and children.
Keywords active smoking, passive smoking, allergic rhinitis.

Hubungan Perokok Aktif dan Pasif dengan Rhinitis Alergi: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti
Abstrak
Pada laporan kasus berbasis bukti ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara perokok aktif dan perokok pasif pada pasien dengan rinitis alergi. Dilakukan pencarian literatur menggunakan kata kunci yang berhubungan dengan kasus pada beberapa search engine, kemudian dilakukan penilaian kelayakan dengan lembar appraisal dari CEBM University of Oxford for etiology study and systematic review sheet. Dari pencarian didapatkan dua artikel yang mepresentasikan kasus tersebut, yaitu studi meta analisis dan studi cohort. Studi meta analisis oleh Saulyte et al2 menyatakan RR pada perokok aktif dengan rinitis alergi adalah 1,02 (95%CI 0,92-1,15). Pada subgrup potong lintang didapatkan perbedaan bermakna dengan RR 1,09 (95%CI 1,06-1,12). Pada studi cohort oleh Minaric et al didapatkan RR pada perokok aktif 1,82 dan pada perokok pasif 2,00, keduanya menunjukan angka yang signifikan. Pada perokok aktif dan pasif berhubungan dengan risiko tinggi pada rinitis alergi di pasien dewasa dan anak-anak.
Kata kunci: perokok aktif, perokok pasif, rhinitis alergi.
Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Fakultas Pertambangan Universitas Papua, Sorong
Authors: Rase Astrid B , Zaini Jamal , Kamalle Samuel S , Ain Siti Syahral 
Published: August 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan prevalensi perokok tertinggi di dunia. Saat ini merokok masih menjadi gaya hidup di lingkungan mahasiswa, tetapi perilaku merokok pada populasi di wilayah TImur Indonesia terutama Papua masih jarang diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) dan fakultas non-kesehatan (Fakultas Teknik Pertambangan dan Perminyakan/FTPP). Studi ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada Maret 2019 dengan teknik total sampling dan instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner tervalidasi dari Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) dan Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). Didapatkan 113 responden mahasiswa FK dan 72 responden mahasiswa FTPP. Perilaku merokok 1 batang setiap hari dalam 30 hari terakhir didapatkan terbanyak pada mahasiswa FTPP (29,8%) dibandingkan FK (7,1%). Ditemukan juga kekerapan kebiasaan yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan seperti mengunyah sirih, mengunyah pinang, VAPE bahkan konsumsi alkohol pada populasi baik mahasiswa FK maupun mahasiswa FTPP. Prevalensi merokok, menyirih dan konsumsi alkohol pada mahasiswa fakultas teknik lebih tinggi daripada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran dan perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait terjadinya gangguan kesehatan dimasa depan.
Kata kunci: merokok, menyirih, mahasiswa kedokteran, mahasiswa teknik.

Smoking Behavior among Medical and Engineering Students in Universitas Papua, Sorong
Abstract
Indonesia is among the highest prevalence of cigarette smoking in the world and it is a common lifestyle among undergraduate students. This study aims to measure smoking behaviour among undergraduate medical student and non medical students in West Papua. A cross sectional study with total sampling was done among undergraduate students in Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mining Engineering Universitas Papua, Sorong. Global Adults Tobacco Survey (GATS) and Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) questionnairre were administered with additional question regarding other habits that might be related to addiction such as betel nut chewing, consuming alcohol and vaping. There are 113 medical student and 72 non medical students were recruited. The prevalence of smoking among undergraduate medical students was 7.1% and 29.8% among undergraduate non medical students. Interestingly the prevalence of betel nut chewing is high among non medical students. The prevalence of smoking among undergraduate non medical students is higher compared with medical students in West Papua. The prevalence of betel-nut chewing and alcohol consumption were also high among non medical student and need further study regarding its health risk.
Keywords: cigarette smoking, betel nut chewing, medical students, non medical students
SPECIFICITY OF THE MORAL SPHERE OF DEVIANT AND ORDINARY ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Алексеенко Кирилл Петрович 
Published: August 2021

Рассматривается духовно-нравственная сфера подростков с девиантным и социально-нормативным поведением с точки зрения их представлений о совести. Отмечается важность изучения духовно-нравственных аспектов личности в пубертатный период, когда происходит формирование системы внутренних жизненных ценностей и представлений о себе. В результате исследования были выделены девять основных смысловых единиц представлений о совести для исследуемой выборки, таких как: совесть как нравственное отношение к поступку; совесть как субъект нравственного воспитания; совесть как жизненный путеводитель; совесть как позитивный феномен; совесть как негативный феномен; совесть как регуляторно-волевой механизм; совесть как механизм нравственного сознания; совесть как юридический механизм; совесть как коммуникативная функция.
The article examines the moral sphere of deviant and ordinary adolescents from the point of view of their ideas about conscience. The importance of studying the moral aspects of personality in puberty is noted, when a system of internal life values and ideas about oneself is being formed. Conscience is described as a psychological mechanism of morality and its mechanism is the moral regulation of human behavior. As a result of the study, nine basic semantic units of ideas about conscience for the studied sample were identified, such as: conscience as a moral attitude to an act; conscience as a subject of moral education; conscience as a life guide; conscience as a positive phenomenon; conscience as a negative phenomenon; conscience as a regulatory and volitional mechanism; conscience as a mechanism of moral consciousness; conscience as a legal mechanism; conscience as a communicative function. In the study we found that deviant adolescents are less focused on moral prohibitions and their lifestyle is characterized by a struggle between positive and negative influences. For ordinary adolescents, their inner selves seem worthy, interesting, and colorful; they are more likely to raise their (future) children as conscientious people. The social context for adolescents considered as an important foundation on the basis on which an internal system life values and self-image, is formed. However, the social context is considered as one of the determining factors of the specifics of the formation of ideas about conscience, deviant and socio-normative behavior of deviant and ordinary adolescents.
THANATOLOGICAL COMPETENCE AS PART OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGIST
Authors: Дмитриева Полина Руслановна 
Published: August 2021

Актуальность развития танатологической компетентности в рамках подготовки практических психологов обусловлена социокультурным, профессиональным и индивидуально-психологическим аспектами, которые усиливаются вследствие пандемии коронавирусной инфекции. Приводится информация о зарубежном опыте реализации программ по повышению танатологической компетентности специалистов помогающих профессий (медиков, психологов, педагогов), рассмотрены данные об их эффективности и трудностях в их реализации. Отечественный опыт представлен образовательными дисциплинами в ряде высших учебных заведений и частными танатотерапевтическими курсами. В то же время ряд исследований обнаруживает актуальность развития танатологической компетентности среди будущих специалистов-психологов и запрос на включение данной проблематики в образовательную программу. В заключении автор обозначает перспективы реализации танатопсихологического направления в науке, практике и образовании.
The article is devoted to the description of thanatological competence as mastering thanatological knowledge for making professional decisions in psychological practice and education. The relevance of the development of thanatological competence in the training of practical psychologists is due to the socio-cultural, professional and individual psychological aspects, which are amplified due to the coronavirus pandemic. The author provides information on the foreign experience of implementing programs to improve the thanatological competence of specialists in helping professions (doctors, psychologists, teachers), provides data on their effectiveness and difficulties in their implementation. Domestic experience is represented by educational disciplines only in some higher educational institutions and private thanatotherapy courses. At the same time, a number of studies reveal the relevance of the development of thanatological competence among future psychologists and a request to include this issue in the educational program, taking into account the coverage of the cognitive, activity and value-motivational component of thanatological issues. The main difficulties in the implementation of courses and disciplines of thanatological orientation are not only the ethical aspects of covering the issues of death in the educational program, but also the insufficient representation of research on death, dying and loss in domestic science. In conclusion, the author outlines the prospects for the implementation of the thanatopsychological direction in science, practice and educati on.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR FORMING A POSITIVE SELF-CONCEPT OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Селиванова Елена Анатольевна , Тысячная Татьяна Александровна 
Published: August 2021

Актуализируется необходимость повышения личностной успешности школьников. Обосновывается значимость формирования личностных образовательных результатов у подростков в процессе обучения. Дается определение «Я-концепции» и выделяется целесообразность формирования положительного образа Я у подростков. Ставится цель – описать эффективность психолого-педагогических условий формирования положительной «Я-концепции» школьников на примере опыта реализации научно-прикладного проекта. Дается характеристика трех психолого-педагогических условий. Они предполагают разработку курсов внеурочной дельности, включение школьников в кадетское движение и содействие педагогам в развитии готовности формировать положительную «Я-концепцию» у обучающихся основной школы. Описывается опыт общеобразовательной организации, реализующей данные условия. Приведены результаты первичной и повторной диагностики сформированности личностных образовательных результатов у обучающихся подросткового возраста. Исходя из выявленной динамики развития школьников, делается вывод об эффективности выдвинутых психолого-педагогических условий. Теоретическая ценность исследования выражена в обогащении научных исследований предложенными психолого-педагогическими условиями. Практическая значимость статьи заключается в возможности внедрения данных условий в практику большинства общеобразовательных организаций Российской Федерации.
The necessity of increasing the personal success of schoolchildren is actualized. The significance of the formation of personal learning outcomes in adolescents in the learning process is substantiated. The definition of «self-concept» is given and the expediency of forming a positive image of self in adolescents is highlighted. The aim is to describe the effectiveness of psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of a positive «self-concept» of schoolchildren on the example of the experience of the scientific-applied project. Three psychological and pedagogical conditions are characterized. It involves the development of extracurricular activity courses, the inclusion of schoolchildren in the cadet movement, and assistance to teachers in developing the readiness to form a positive «selfconcept » of children in the basic school. The experience of the general educational organization that implements these conditions is described. The results of primary and repeated diagnostics of formation of personal educational results of teenage students are given. The conclusion about the effectiveness of the psychological and pedagogical conditions is made on the basis of the revealed dynamics of schoolchildren development. Theoretical value of the study is expressed in the enrichment of scientific research proposed psychological and pedagogical conditions. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of implementing these conditions in the practice of most general educational organizations of the Russian Federation.
PENGARUH DOSIS PENAMBAHAN BOKASHI TERHADAP PROTEIN KASAR DAN SERAT KASAR PADA PEMOTONGAN PERTAMA RUMPUT GAJAH MINI (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott)
Authors: Kurniawan Gilang , Fathul Farida , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Liman Liman 
Published: August 2021

This research aimed to determine the effect of bokashi dose on crude protein and crude fiber content at the first cut of dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott). This research was conducted in March—Juli 2020 in Sidodadi Asri village, Jati Agung district, South Lampung regency. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) applying four treatments of bokashi dose, namely P0 (control), P1 (30 ton/Ha); P2 (40 ton/Ha); dan P3 (50 ton/Ha) with 3 replications each. The experimental unit of this study was plot of land with size of 200 cm x 200 cm. The obtained data were then analyzed using analysis of variance at 5% significant level and tested further with Orthogonal polynomial. The results showed that there was no significant effect (P>0.05) of different dose of bokashi on the crude protein and crude fiber content of dwarf elephant grass.

Keywords: : Dwarf Elephant Grass, Dose, Bokashi,Crude Protein, Crude Fiber
Respon Siswa SD dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Probabilitas Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Matematika Tinggi
Authors: Aini Rahmawati Nur , Juniati Dwi , Wijayanti Pradnyo 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui respon anak yang memiliki kemampuan Matematika tinggi terhadap masalah probabilitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pemberian tes dan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan cara reduksi data, kategorisasi, penyajian data, sintesasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan validitas data menggunakan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak yang memiliki kemampuan matermatika tinggi memiliki respon terhadap probabilitas ruang sample non-statistis dan menunjukkan respon yang statistis pada probabilitas suatu kejadian serta pada perbandingan probabilitas, anak memiliki respon yang statis.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Keagamaan dalam Pembentukan Karakter Bagi Remaja
Authors: Masduki Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Teens have different characters from children and adults and the problems they face. With this difference, it is necessary to take steps to remain a good teenager. In general, there are ten characters that exist in adolescents that parents and teachers must know about, namely physical changes, socialization, cognitive development, personal and emotional characteristics, independence, emotionality and rebellion, extreme moodiness, self-identity, peer relationships, independence and testing limits, selfish attitude. With characters who tend much opposed by the parents and teachers, it is necessary their internalization or inculcation of religious values in adolescents. As for actions that do the elderly within the family and teachers in the school such as provide exemplary self, their sense of togetherness in the realization of the values of religious, harmonious relationship the parents (father 's mother), the intimacy of the relationship people parents with children, train bear responsibility, exercise and habitation of children since age early in the realization of the values of religious, consistency and unity of the behavior of the parents, the creation of an atmosphere of openness, and communication dialogical, and children are also able to choose companions who diligently carry out the command of religion.

Abstrak
Remaja memiliki karakter yang berbeda dengan anak-anak maupun orang dewasa dan problematika yang dihadapinya. Dengan adanya perbedaan itulah perlu adanya langkah-langkah yang dilakukan agar tetap menjadi remaja yang baik. Secara umum ada sepuluk karakter yang ada pada remaja yang orang tua maupun guru harus mengetahuinya, yaitu perubahan fisik, sosialisasi, perkembangan kognitif, karakteristik pribadi dan emosional, independen, emosional dan pemberontak, moodiness ekstrim, identitas diri, hubungan sebaya, kemandirian dan batas pengujian, sikap egois. Dengan karakter yang cenderung banyak berlawanan dengan orang tua maupun guru, maka perlu adanya internalisasi atau penanaman nilai-nilai keagamaan pada remaja. Adapun tindakan yang dilakukan orang tua didalam keluarga maupun guru di sekolah diantaranya memberikan keteladanan diri, adanya rasa kebersamaan dalam merealisasikan nilai-nilai keagamaan, keharmonisan hubungan orang tua (ayah-ibu), kemesraan hubungan orang tua dengan anak, melatih tanggung jawab, latihan dan pembiasaan anak-anak sejak usia dini dalam merealisasikan nilai-nilai keagamaan, konsistensi dan kesatuan perilaku orang tua, penciptaan suasana keterbukaan, dan komunikasi dialogis, dan anak juga mampu memilih sahabat yang rajin menjalankan perintah agama.
STAMBENI KREDITI U SRBIJI I BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Sladojević Željka 
Published: August 2021

Stambeno pitanje predstavlja veliki problem današnjice, a pre svega mladih bračnih parova. Iz tog razloga skoro sve banke se trude da pronađu različita rešenja za ovakav problem, a istovremeno kako bi se zadovoljila čovekova potreba stanovanja.
Kada je reč o stambenim kreditima oni omogućavaju jednostavnije rešavanje stambenog pitanja u pogledu odobravaja dugoročnih kredita na period koji ne može biti duži od 30 godina. Stambeni krediti su namenski krediti i spadaju u posebnu kategoriju dugoročnih kredita. Oni se odobravaju za kupovinu stana ili kuće. Stambeni krediti su posebna vrsta kredita i zahtevaju posebnu pažnju. U samom radu je upravo stavljen akcenat na ovu vrstu kredita gde je analiziran način odobravanja kredita u Srbiji i Bosni i Hercegovini, u pogledu postupka odobravanja kredita.
ANALIZA PROGRAMA PODSTICAJA STRANIH DIREKTNIH INVESTICIJA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI SA OSVRTOM NA REGIONALNU PRAKSU
Authors: Prica Saša 
Published: August 2021

Na polju ekonomskog razvoja država, sve popularnija tema današnjice postaju strane direktne investicije. Privlačenje stranog kapitala u državu, za mnoge ekonomije predstavlja strateško pitanje i cilj daljeg razvoja. Sa tog aspekta, značajno je ispitati mehanizme (podsticaje za strana direktna ulaganja) kojima različite ekonomije pokušavaju privući investitore i na taj način napraviti pomake na polju nacionalne nezaposlenosti, priliva kapitala i uključivanja u svetske ekonomske tokove. Neki od glavnih vrsta podsticaja (državne pomoći) su: za otvaranje novih radnih mesta, za ulaganje u osnovna sredstva, poreske i carinske olakšice i dr. Regionalne ekonomije koje su sagledane u okviru rada podeljene su u dve grupe prema nivou razvijenosti u: [1] zemlje visokog dohotka i [2] zemlje višeg srednjeg dohodka. Cilj ovog rada jeste uporedno sagledavanje programa podsticaja za SDI u regionu i ocena usklađenosti programa Republike Srbije.