bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Ekstrak dan Fraksi Daging Buah Mangga Kasturi (Mangifera Casturi) terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa dan Bacillus Cereus
Authors: Meliana Meliana , Sogandi Sogandi , Kining Ekajayanti 
Published: October 2021

Kasturi (Mangifera casturi) is a typical plant of South Kalimantan which has only been used for consumption because of its distinctive taste and aroma. Mangifera indica, which is in the same genus as Mangifera casturi, shows antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and antidiarrheal activity, so it is suspected that this plant has the same activity. Crude methanol extract from the meat of Casturi mango was fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol-water. Testing for antibacterial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) were carried out using the disk diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer). The positive control used was Chloramphenicol because it has an antibacterial range that is rather broad and the negative control used was 10% DMSO. The fraction that had the greatest antibacterial activity was the ethyl acetate fraction; with the formation of a clear zone of 7.98mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 7.52mm against Bacillus cereus, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 2mg/mL. The next test was a cell leakage analysis which revealed an increase in absorbance at MIC 1 and MIC 2. The Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) results from the ethyl acetate fraction revealed the presence of phenolic, flavonoid, and glycoide content, with the highest compound concentration of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. Keywords: Antibacterial, Extract, Ethyl acetate, fraction, Mangifera casturi
Abstrak
Kasturi (Mangifera casturi) merupakan tumbuhan khas Kalimantan Selatan yang selama ini hanya dimanfaatkan untuk dikonsumsi karena rasa dan aromanya yang khas. Mangifera indica yang masih satu genus dengan Mangifera casturi menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan, antibakteri, antijamur, dan antidiare sehingga diduga tanaman ini memiliki aktivitas yang sama. Ekstrak kasar metanol daging buah mangga kasturi difraksinasi dengan menggunakan n-heksan, etil asetat, dan metanol-air. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dan kadar hambat minimum dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram (Kirby- Bauer). Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah Chloramfenikol karena memiliki spektrum antibakteri yang cukup luas dan kontrol negatif yang digunakan adalah DMSO 10%. Fraksi yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terbesar pada penelitian ini adalah fraksi etil asetat dengan terbentuknya zona bening sebesar 7,98mm terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan 7,52mm terhadap Bacillus cereus dengan kadar hambat minimum 2mg/mL. Uji selanjutnya adalah uji kebocoran sel yang menyatakan adanya peningkatan absorbansi pada KHM 1 dan KHM 2. Hasil pemeriksaan Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) dari fraksi etil asetat menyatakan adanya kandungan fenolik, flavonoid, dan glikosida dengan senyawa tertinggi yaitu 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Ekstrak, Etil asetat, Fraksi, Mangifera castur
Faktor Risiko Dominan Mempengaruhi Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Indonesia Tahun 2018
Authors: Mustafa Hasrida , Nurjana Made Agus , Widjaja Junus , Wdayati Anis Nur 
Published: October 2021

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the main problems that often occurs among pregnant women. This study aimed to describe the Dominant Risk Factors for CED pregnant women in Indonesia. This study used data from the 2018 Basic Health Research on all pregnant women in Indonesia. Data analysis used with simple logistic regression. The results of multivariate analysis showed that several factors had an effect on the incidence of CED, but the most significant factor was tuberculosis disease (p= 0.002; OR 6.770; 95% CI 1.964-23.341). It was concluded that pregnant women with tuberculosis had a 6.7 times increase risk for developing CED compared to those without tuberculosis. This variable was the most dominant variable related to CED in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2018. Keywords : risk factos, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), pregnant women
Abstrak
Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang masih sering terjadi pada Ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko dominan mempengaruhi KEK pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018 pada seluruh ibu hamil di Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan Simple Logistic Regression. Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukkan beberapa faktor berpengaruh terhadap kejadian KEK, akan tetapi faktor yang paling signifikan adalah penyakit infeksi tuberkulosis (p=0,002; OR 6,770; 95% CI 1,964-23,341). Disimpulkan ibu hamil dengan tuberculosis (TB) berisiko menjadi KEK sebesar 6,7 kali dibandingkan dengan tanpa tuberkulosis. Variabel ini meupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2018. Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK), ibu hamil
Faktor Penentu tidak diberikannya Air Susu Ibu pada Anak Baduta Sejak Lahir di Indonesia
Authors: Djaiman Sri Poedji Hastoety 
Published: October 2021

Approximately 5% of children under-two years old in Indonesia have never been breastfed. However, globally, there is increasing trend in the future. This analysis aims to determine factors o f not giving breast milk to children in Indonesia from National Health Survey 2013. The analysis method used was binary logistics with a predictive model. There were 17 independent variables and the dependent variable is breastfeeding status. The analysis shows there are 6.7% under-two children who have never been breastfed since birth. In crude Odd Ratio (COR) the influencing factors are labor complications, length of hospitalized, Antenatal Care, frequency of ANC, Low Birth Weight infants, twins, mode of delivery, planned or unplanned child, and household economic status. Meanwhile, in Adjusted OR (AOR), the influencing factor is ANC frequency, mode of delivery, and length of infants hospitalized after birth. The number of ANC frequencies, delivery methods, and length of infants hospitalized after birth are three determining factors that influence the non-breastfeeding to infants in Indonesia. Lastly, only the mode of delivery found to be similar determining factor to other countries. Keywords: determinant, breastfeeding, under-two children, mode of delivery, Antenatal Care
Abstrak
Ada 5% anak baduta di Indonesia tidak pernah diberi ASI sejak dilahirkan, kejadian ini cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang berperan terhadap tidak diberikannya ASI pada anak sejak dilahirkan di Indonesiamenggunakan data Riskedas 2013. A nalisis i n i menggunakan Logistik Binari dengan model prediksi. Ada 17 variabel i ndependen yang dianalisis, dengan variabel dependen adalah status pemberian ASI pada anak baduta tidak diberi ASI atau diberi ASI. Dari hasil analisis ada 6,7% anak baduta tidak pernah diberi ASI sejak lahir. Secara crude OR faktor yang berpengaruh adalah komplikasi persalinan, lamanya dirawat, ANC, frekuensi ANC, bayi BBLR, kembar, cara partus, status anak diinginkan atau tidak diinginkan, dan status ekonomi rumah tangga. Sedangkan secara Adjusted OR faktor yang berpengaruh adalah frekuensi ANC, cara partus dan lamanya bayi dirawat setelah dilahirkan. Jumlah frekuensi ANC, cara partus dan lamanya bayi dirawat setelah dilahirkan merupakan tiga faktor penentu yang berpengaruh terhadap tidak diberikannya ASI pada bayi di Indonesia. Dari ke tiga faktor tersebut hanya cara partus merupakan faktor penentu yang sama ditemukan di beberapa negara lain. Kata kunci: Faktor penentu, tidak diberi ASI, anak di bawah dua tahun
Investigação-ação e análise de conteúdo: caso na formação de professores
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Luísa 
Published: October 2021

A investigação-ação enquanto metodologia de investigação qualitativa no contexto educacional pode contribuir para um questionamento reflexivo e coletivo com vista ao melhoramento das práticas pedagógicas, para a compreensão sobre essas práticas e situações nas quais estas foram desenvolvidas e, consequentemente, para o desenvolvimento profissional docente. Na recolha e tratamento dos dados, a análise de conteúdo apresenta-se como um método privilegiado na análise de dados qualitativos que inclui um conjunto de técnicas que permitem cumprir de forma mais rigorosa e objetiva os critérios de cientificidade e a validação da construção do conhecimento.
Este artigo, através de uma revisão de literatura e análise de um caso, pretende compreender como pode ser aplicada a metodologia de investigação-ação em estudos de investigação no contexto educacional, especificamente na formação de professores, e verificar a importância que assume o método de análise de conteúdo na qualidade de uma investigação qualitativa.
O caso apresentado constitui-se por um projeto de investigação-formação desenvolvido numa comunidade educativa com o objetivo de promover a inovação de metodologias e estratégias pedagógicas através da aplicação de um programa de formação ativa de professores com integração das tecnologias digitais. Neste projeto confirmou-se o desenvolvimento de uma cultura mais digital nesta comunidade educativa, propiciadora do desenvolvimento profissional docente no contexto da futura sociedade do conhecimento, constando-se a adequação da metodologia de investigação proposta.
Educação do campo em perspectiva historiográfica nos periódicos de História da Educação
Authors: Silva André Luiz Batista da , Souza Maria Antônia de 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo resulta de pesquisa sobre as características historiográficas de produções/publicações que abordam a Educação do Campo em perspectiva histórica ou na qualidade de História da Educação. A Educação do Campo tem se constituído como objeto de interesse da História da Educação no Brasil? A resposta à pergunta é construída a partir do mapeamento da produção historiográfica sobre a Educação do Campo em seus 20 anos de existência e da identificação dos objetos, sujeitos, contextos espaço-temporais, fontes, categorias de pesquisa, perspectivas teórico-metodológicas e referenciais presentes nas produções/publicações. A pesquisa é de natureza bibliográfica e bibliométrica, delimitada às publicações em periódicos brasileiros de História da Educação, no período de 2008 a 2020. A conclusão é de que a Educação do Campo ainda não se constitui como objeto marcante nas publicações divulgadas nos periódicos de História da Educação, ao passo que a Educação Rural tem lugar consolidado na área.
História da Educação Brasileira; Educação do Campo; Historiografia.
Por que o afeto é importante para a política? Implicações teórico-estratégicas
Authors: Oliveira Veronica Borges de , Lopes Alice Casimiro 
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho reivindica o afeto como mais uma dimensão a ser considerada na produção das políticas curriculares em sua condição constitutiva. Propõe um debate acerca das implicações teórico-estratégicas dos afetos a partir da incorporação da perspectiva discursiva de Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe. Para tal empreitada, opera com as lógicas do social e do político, como também a partir da lógica fantasmática, seguindo a argumentação de Jason Glynos e David Howarth. Num duplo gesto, essa argumentação coloca em causa a naturalização do caráter paradigmático do pensamento cartesiano e argumenta em defesa das práticas articulatórias como uma opção teórico-estratégica para pôr a significação em movimento e explorar jogos de linguagem que deem passagem aos afetos na política.
Palavras-chave: afeto; política de currículo; teoria do discurso.
Uso de suplementos alimentares no manejo nutricional em idosos com Sarcopenia
Authors: Viana de Moura Gisele 
Published: October 2021

RESUMO
OBJETIVO: Analisar o efeito de suplementos alimentares utilizados no tratamento e prevenção de sarcopenia em idosos. METODOLOGIA: Revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a relação do uso de suplementos alimentares e a sarcopenia em idosos. Bases eletrônicas utilizadas: National Library of Medicine (Pubmed) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) em março de 2021. Foram selecionados então 8 artigos para o desenvolvimento dos resultados dessa pesquisa, tratando-se de estudos randomizados, estudos de casos, pesquisas controladas por placebo e estudos de coorte prospectivo. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A maioria dos estudos demonstraram evidências cientificas no uso de suplementos alimentares na melhora da composição corporal nos idosos, na melhora o índice de massa esquelética relativa, força de preensão manual, na composição física e melhora significativamente alguns critérios da sarcopenia em idosos, como desempenho funcional medido pelo tempo de caminhada e melhora do índice de massa magra em idosos ativos. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A suplementação de proteína, em idosos com sarcopenia, melhora a força e espessura muscular combinado com o exercício físico. Além disso, o consumo de whey protein, creatina e leucina trazem benefícios para saúde melhorando a qualidade de vida. Ademais, a atividade física também se mostra eficaz na prevenção e restauração de perda muscular.
Characteristics of the Gut Microbiota and Metabolism in Patients With Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Fang Yuanyuan , Zhang Chenhong , Shi Hongcai , Wei Wei , Shang Jing , Zheng Ruizhi , Yu Lu , Wang Pingping , Yang Junpeng , Deng Xinru , Zhang Yun , Tang Shasha , Shi Xiaoyang , Liu Yalei , Yang Huihui , Yuan Qian , Zhai Rui , Yuan Huijuan 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are associated with gut dysbiosis. However, the relationship between the gut microbiota and latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), sharing clinical and metabolic features with classic type 1 and type 2 diabetes, remains unclear. Here, we used a multiomics approach to identify the characteristics of the gut microbiota and metabolic profiles in patients with LADA.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This age- and sex-matched case-control study included 30 patients with LADA, 29 patients with classic type 1 diabetes, 31 patients with type 2 diabetes, and 29 healthy individuals. The gut microbiota profiles were identified through the 16S rRNA gene, and fecal and serum metabolites were measured through untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

RESULTS
Patients with LADA had a significantly different structure and composition of the gut microbiota and their metabolites as well as a severe deficiency of short-chain fatty acid–producing bacteria. The gut microbiota structure of the patients with LADA was more similar to that of patients with type 1 diabetes who were positive for GAD antibody. We identified seven serum metabolite modules and eight fecal metabolite modules that differed between the LADA group and the other groups.

CONCLUSIONS
The characteristic gut microbiota and related metabolites of patients with LADA are associated with autoantibodies, glucose metabolism, islet function, and inflammatory factors, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of LADA. Future longitudinal studies should explore whether modulating the gut microbiota and related metabolites can alter the natural course of autoimmune diabetes in the quest for new therapeutics.
The concept, characteristics, and classification of mechanisms for implementing the principles of the rule of law
Authors: Adygezalova Gyulnaz Eldarovna , Zhinkin Sergey Alekseevich , Khil Irina Mikhailovna , Vysotskaya Lyudmila Petrovna , Faroi Tatyana Valerievna 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to consider the characteristics and classification of mechanisms for implementing the principles of the rule of law. Such mechanisms should become the object of purposeful formation. The principles of the rule of law in modern societies cannot be implemented "automatically", it is necessary to outline the directions of work on the implementation of such realization precisely within the framework of unified mechanisms as complexes of applied means and the activities of relevant subjects. To achieve this goal, it seems necessary to define these mechanisms as tasks, to consider the specific characteristics that mechanisms for implementing the principles of the rule of law should have, including modern Russia; to divide these mechanisms on essential grounds. It has been assumed to use several research methods to solve the tasks set: logical (description, classification), formal-dogmatic, comparative. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that the mechanisms for implementing the principles of the rule of law should be a set of tools, technologies, and procedures for such implementation, as well as the entities implementing this realization.
The benefits of manual therapy and active cervical exercises in pacients with cerviogenic headache
Authors: Lalu Manuela , Mihancea Petru , Marcu Olivia Andreea 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Cervicogenic headache stems from a dysfunctional mechanism that frequently affects the upper region of the cervical spine, often involving multiple tissues connected with the occipital, submandibular, and orofacial region.

Objectives: The main objective of this study is to demonstrate the therapeutic effectiveness of a personalized program of manual therapy and specific exercises in patients with cervicogenic headaches.

Material and Methods: The study included 44 patients. Specific functional tests of the cranio-cervical-mandibular complex, namely the evaluation of the cranio-cervical-mandibular complex (according to Rocabado), cervical flexion-rotation test, cervical flexor endurance test, cervical extensors endurance test, and palpation of trigger points and cervical spine dynamics, were employed.

Results: The analysis of demographic data shows a significantly increased prevalence of headache among women. The symptomatology that almost always accompanies episodes of cervicogenic headache is localized neck pain. The intensity and frequency of the symptoms are strongly associated with alterations in the dynamics of the upper cervical spine and chronic sleep disorders.

Conclusion: Cranio-cervical manual therapy has proven effective in patients with cervicogenic headaches. The implementation of a strategy based on manual therapy and active exercise had a superior statistical and clinical result compared to the exclusively manual therapeutic approach.
Efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block in pain control after general abdominal surgery – a short review of the literature
Authors: Butiulca Mihaela , Lazăr Alexandra 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study is the assessment of the analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing general abdominal surgery.

Methods: Pubmed, Scopus, and Medline databases were searched for papers evaluating the effect of transversus abdominis plane block. The primary and secondary outcomes of the studies were analyzed.

Results: A total of 10 studies were analyzed, including 717 patients. Studies revealed that transversus abdominis plane block was associated with significantly reduced postoperative discomfort and reduced opioid consumption.

Conclusion: The present study shows the clear benefit brought by the transversus abdominis plane block as part of multimodal analgesia, with a significant reduction of pain and higher comfort scores.
Making the World Safe for Patriarchy: Trump and the Zombie Apocalypse
Authors: Nuckolls Charles W. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Both Donald Trump in the White House and zombies in American fiction, movie, and television serials, highlight changes in American social structures, especially marriage and childbirth. Instead of a critique of such structures, however, the zombie genre largely reinforces traditional norms. To be sure, Trump himself is not a zombie, although his followers are often represented the living dead in American political cartoons. What is the connection between the two? In the first place, zombie fiction can be viewed as culturally conservative in orientation, because of its emphasis (whether intentionally or not) on the traditional nuclear family. Second, zombies, almost by definition, do not have a leader, except that the genre deliberately toys with this theme in one recent television series. This paper discusses the two themes – crowds that become like zombies and leaders who create zombie-like followers – in the context of the genre’s overall conservative critique.
The Gender Gap Index in an upcoming urbanized society: A case study of Sehore Municipal Council, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Siddiqui Farheen , Parveen Shahnaz 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Though urbanization promotes development, the gender gap is being perceived in many socio-economic aspects, in the Indian urban economic scenario. With a 31.16% urban population (in 2011), India has experienced a lopsided development of its urban hierarchy in favour of metropolitan growth which accommodates 42.31% of the total urban population. For various socioeconomic reasons it has a declining female economic participation rate. Sehore M.C. (Madhya Pradesh), an upcoming Class I city, located near the metropolitan cities of Bhopal and Indore, is showing perceptible changes in female work participation, indicating a potential for development in Sehore M.C. along with other smaller cities in Madhya Pradesh. Based on the methodology for the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI, WEF 2018), the ward wise figures for Sehore M.C. for the partly adopted subindices of Survival, Social, and Economic Participation were calculated using local area indicators from standard international and national agencies to bring out the inter-ward variations in gender gap for Sehore M.C.. Spatial mapping of GGI showed that approximately 91% of wards belonged to the high category but 9% of wards were from the medium category. Suggestions for the promotion of gender parity in the city are made for the overall empowerment of females in Sehore M.C. within the constraints of an urban economic scenario.
Internal migration, rural livelihood strategies and sustainable forest management: Evidence from Bench Maji, Kaffa and Sheka Zones, South West Ethiopia
Authors: Chanie Mulatie , Aleme Timkete 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In south west Ethiopia, the numbers of immigrants from other parts of the country have been large over the last few years. This huge migration is considered to be a fundamental factor in the degradation of the natural forest because of the livelihood strategy difference of non-migrants and migrants. Thus, we investigated the link between internal migration, rural livelihood strategies and sustainable forest management in the study area. The study investigated the effect of internal migration and peoples’ livelihood strategy choice on sustainable forest management systems. The research was based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected from 392 household questionnaires. The descriptive analysis was supported with an empirical analysis using a multinomial logistic regression model. Internal migration is high because of push and pulls factors related to the migrant people. In addition, there is a livelihood choice difference between migrants and non-migrants. Migrants choose farm activities rather than a forest based livelihood means relative to non-migrants. These high population pressure and livelihood choice differences coupled with weak institutional frameworks have created a burden on the natural forest. Thus, informed policy options regarding internal migration, livelihood strategies and sustainable forest management would be a useful approach to reducing the burden on the natural forest.