bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF SHOEPRINTS SEIZURE FROM THE CRIME SCENE (Review Article)
Authors: Necheporenko O. 
Published: August 2021

The author of the article analyzes existing methods of seizing three-dimensional and latent (two-dimensional) shoeprints, described in the forensic scientific literature, which are used in Ukraine and abroad. Attention is drawn to the fact that methods of seizing traces that have been used for a long time are a subject to minor changes, despite the development of scientific and technological progress. The author names a reason for such a phenomenon: the lack of exchange in experience with countries that use modern tools and techniques for forensic analysis, one of which is a crime scene fingerprint film lift pad. The crime scene fingerprint lift pad is most often used when seizing latent (two-dimensional) shoe prints during inspection of a crime scene. However, attention is drawn to the problem of further suitability of seized traces for carrying out forensic examination as well as to peculiarities of storing seized materials.
According to the author, trace damage is associated with two groups of factors: removal of a trace with violation of a technique and removal of a trace by means of poor-quality material. The author describes several types of crime scene fingerprint lift pad which is used to seize evidence of trace evidence nature.
The author notes that along with the development of technology, trace evidence methods should be advanced as well. There is an urgent need to analyze the market of imported fingerprints, its efficiency, specificity of forensic situations, weather conditions, etc. There is also a need to share experiences in the use of such materials by forensic expert subdivisions. The question as to improving domestic production of fingerprint products, increasing the cost for purchasing high-quality materials also arises. Such an approach will fix the situation with quality of a crime scene processing and collection of evidence which will have a positive impact on detection of crimes and identification of perpetrators. The author emphasizes the relevance of this study and need for new theoretical and practical developments.
RELEVANCE AND RELIABILITY OF AN EXPERT CONCLUSION AS A CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING FORENSIC EXAMINATION
Authors: Puchko D. 
Published: August 2021

Based on the analysis of special literature, regulations and forensic expert practice, the article considers the main provisions related to formation of criteria for evaluating a forensic expert report as a source of evidence in terms of their relevance and admissibility.
Arguments are provided regarding the fact that if objects investigated by a forensic expert or solved tasks do not relate to materials of criminal proceedings, then, accordingly, a forensic expert report should be recognized as an irrelevant source of evidence.
When assessing admissibility of a forensic expert report, it is crucial to establish whether a forensic examination was appointed and conducted in accordance with the procedural order. Such an evaluation criterion is supported by regulations of Article Four of the Fundamental Law of Ukraine: “On Forensic Science”, according to which independence of a forensic expert and validity of his findings are ensured by the procedure for appointing a forensic expert determined by law.
It is argued that calling on a forensic expert as a witness for the purpose of clarifying and supplementing his report may lead to his withdrawal from the criminal process by means of recusal. An expert who has conducted forensic examination, interrogated as a witness, will not be able to participate in this criminal proceeding as a forensic expert in the future. If a forensic expert interrogated as a witness will carry out, for example, an additional forensic examination in this criminal proceeding in the future, then it may be recognized as inadmissible evidence, since it was conducted by a witness in this criminal proceeding, which is prohibited by law. That is, based on the regulations of the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, a forensic expert can provide clarifications on the issues of forensic examination carried out by him in criminal proceedings only as a forensic expert and not as a witness.
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF RESEARCH ON A DOMESTIC DOG INTERMEDIATE HAIR
Authors: Kaniuka O. 
Published: August 2021

Currently, offenses against animals, in particular, dogs are often committed. Many scientists developed theory and methodology to study animal hair. However, today there remained certain difficulties in establishing genus assignment and species of hair. It is noted that animal hair that belong to related genera is the most difficult to differentiate.
The Article purpose is to establish diagnostic features of an intermediate type of hair of an animal in order to trace its origin from a domestic dog.
Micro-objects similar to hair have been received for study. Objects were examined macroscopically and microscopically. The length was measured with a metal ruler, thickness was determined using an ocular screw micrometer MOV 1-16x on the “MIKMED-2-20” microscope with a binocular body. A cuticle imprint was obtained on the “BF-6” glue; thermochemical treatment (alkaline hydrolysis) was carried out in a 20% sodium hydroxide solution.
The established morphological structure of the objects under study confirms the fact that intermediate hair is somewhere in the middle between down and guard hairs with a different number of features specific to mentioned categories. Objects have features attributed to animal hair of the Canidae family: complex cuticle pattern, medulla begins at some distance from the root end, medulla thickness and the shape of medulla cells. Thus, one feature that is characteristic of guard hairs, namely a complex cuticle pattern in the form of various cones can give a forensic expert a reason to state that objects under study can originate from a domestic dog.
It can be concluded that in order to establish taxonomic identity of an intermediate hair in a domestic dog, it is necessary: 1) to determine features of guard hairs and signs of down hair in an object under study; 2) to identify and evaluate signs of guard hair (in this case, a specific cuticle pattern, medulla thickness) 3) to compare the information obtained while research with literature data and make a positive or negative conclusion.
PROBLEMS OF CONCENTRATION DETERMINATION OF INORGANIC ACIDS IN A MIXTURE WHILE RESEARCH ON EXAMINING OBJECTS
Authors: Korotkov I. 
Published: August 2021

Inorganic acids are offered for forensic examination of materials, substances and products mainly in the form of individual aqueous mixtures, however, some of the objects are mixtures containing strong and weak acids or two strong acids, which complicates the process of determining the concentration of each component. For that reason creation of an accurate, correct, reproducible, rapid and simple methodology for determining mass fraction, in particular of sulfuric and hydrochloric acids, is also an important step in a reliable forensic assessment of study results.
To establish applicability of the methods of gravimetric analysis and interpretation of its result for forensic examination, research was carried out on a model three component mixture containing 10 % hydrochloric and 40 % sulfuric acid in an aqueous solution. Determination of sulfuric acid was implemented by means of gravimetric analysis: deposition of SO42-ions by Ba2+ ions with further calculation of acid mass fraction which is 39,05 ± 0,99% that is within the limits of an admissible error (Δхmax ≤ 3σ). The hydrochloric acid was determined by the Volhard method, according to the results of which the mass fraction of acid was 9,56 ± 0,45%, which is within permissible error limits (Δхmax ≤ 3σ).
Taking into account availability of equipment, simplicity, technological effectiveness, the suggested method for analyzing objects offered for research is an effective method for forensic monitoring of inorganic acids content which are the subject to control measures.
Natural Area Weeds: A Property Owner's Guide to Melaleuca Control
Authors: Langeland Kenneth A. , Meisenburg M. J. 
Published: August 2021

This publication is one of a series with the purpose of providing information to empower citizens of Florida to protect Florida's natural areas from melaleuca and other invasive plant species. This document is SS-AGR-96, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date October 2005.
SS-AGR-96/AG241: Natural Area Weeds: A Property Owner's Guide to Melaleuca Control (ufl.edu)
Professional Applicator's Guide to Herbicides for Melaleuca Control
Authors: Langeland Kenneth A. , Meisenburg Michael J. 
Published: August 2021

Herbicides are used for integrated management of melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquenervia) trees to kill existing trees. Products with the herbicide active ingredients glyphosate, imazapyr, triclopyr, and hexazinone are used depending on the application method and other factors, including presence of non-target vegetation in the application area. Four application methods, foliar, frill-and-girdle, cut stump, and basal (applied to the soil) are used depending on extent of the population and other factors. Helicopter, truck, or all terrain vehicle (atv)-mounted sprayers, backpack sprayers, and hand-held spray bottles, and dropper bottles are used for application of herbicide. Various adjuvants may be added to the spray mixture to aid or modify the action of the herbicide or the physical characteristics of the mixture. A marker dye is often added to the spray solution to help visualize where herbicide is applied. This document is SS-AGR-258, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date October 2005.
Economic Importance of Genetic Improvements in Milk Production, Reproduction, and Productive Life
Authors: De Vries Albert 
Published: August 2021

Florida dairy producers have access to genetic evaluations for many dairy traits that are economically important. These traits are combined in economic selection indexes to rank bulls and cows for total profitability. The first economic selection index, introduced in 1971 by the USDA-Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory (USDA-AIPL) in Beltsville, MD, included only milk and fat yield. But other traits, such as the ability to get pregnant in time or to avoid culling, determine a cow's profitability as well. This document is AN158, one of a series of the Animal Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date November, 2005.
Economic Analysis of Water Treatments for Phosphorus Removal in Florida
Authors: Sano Daisuke , Hodges Alan , Degner Robert 
Published: August 2021

Excessive phosphorus loads in urban and agricultural runoff are identified as one of the greatest threats to the natural environment of Central and South Florida. This study compares the cost effectiveness of two different water treatment systems that have demonstrated an enhanced phosphorus removal ability utilizing aquatic plants and biomass: Wetland Stormwater Treatment Areas (STA) and Managed Aquatic Plant Systems (MAPS). Cost effectiveness, expressed as dollars per kilogram (kg) of phosphorus removed, is calculated from the net present value cost for capital, operation and management, including residue management, and benefits from water storage/supply and recreational use, divided by the projected total phosphorus removal over fifty years. MAPS demonstrated the lowest cost at $24 per kg for systems designed to treat waters with 300 ppb (parts per billion) phosphorus to a level of 155ppb. Reservoir-Assisted STA, which treated 540 ppb to 40 ppb phosphorus concentration in Central Florida, had an estimated cost of $77. STAs starting with concentrations ranging from 40 to 180 ppb and facing a target of 10 ppb phosphorus concentration in South Florida had much higher cost estimates, ranging between $268 and $1,346 per kg. This document is FE576, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS. Original publication date November 2005. This is an excerpt of “Economic Analysis of Water Treatments for Phosphorus Removal in Florida,” Food and Resource Economics Department, University of Florida, 2004.
FE576/FE576: Economic Analysis of Water Treatments for Phosphorus Removal in Florida (ufl.edu)
Developing SMART Goals for Your Organization
Authors: Cothran Henry M. , Wysocki Allen F. 
Published: August 2021

Individuals may set goals to achieve a personal objective such as career advancement. This publication is designed to introduce a sequential process for setting goals. It begins by defining a goal and identifying reasons for setting goals. It then describes a process based on the acronym SMART for developing and implementing goals. This document is FE577, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 2005.
FE577/FE577: Developing SMART Goals for Your Organization (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE583, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE583/FE583: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Food Quality Protection Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE589, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE589/FE589: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Food Quality Protection Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Endangered Species Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE592, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE592/FE592: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Protection and Management of Endangered Species (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Water Management Districts
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE594, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE594/FE594: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Water Management Districts (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE595, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE595/FE595: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Private Regulation
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE598, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE598/FE598: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Private Regulation (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Environmentally Safe Practices
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE600, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE600/FE600: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Agricultural Best Management Practices (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Activities in Wetlands and Watersheds
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This is EDIS document FE606, a publication of the Food and Resource Economics Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published December 2005.
FE606/FE606: Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Activities in Wetlands (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Everglades Forever Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE609, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE609/FE609: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Everglades Forever Act (ufl.edu)