bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serious game, lectures or simulation-based mastery learning course which is the best method for training students about cardiac arrest management?
Authors: Scarpati Giuliana , Remondelli Paolo , Piazza Ornella 
Published: March 2021

Background and aim: This study aimed to compare a serious game and lectures for the pretraining of medical students before learning about simulation-based management of cardiac arrest. Methods: Participants were 150 volunteer second-year medical students between April and June 2018 randomly assigned to CPR training using either lectures (n = 75) or a serious game (n = 75). Each participant was evaluated on a scenario of cardiac arrest before and after exposure to the learning methods. The primary outcome measures were the median total training time needed for the student to reach the minimum passing score. This same outcome was also assessed three months later. Results: The median training time necessary for students to reach the minimum passing score was similar between the two groups (p=0,45). Achieving an appropriate degree of chest compression was the most difficult requirement to fulfill for students in both groups. Singing the refrain of the song "staying alive" significantly increased the number of compressions with the correct rate. Three months later, the median training time decreased significantly in both groups. However, students have remained interested in the serious game for a longer time showing a preference for using this method. Conclusions: The serious game was not superior to lectures to pretraining medical students in the management of a cardiac arrest.
Establishing Normative Data for 10RM Strength Scores in College-Aged Males
Authors: Piper Timothy , Furman Seth , Smith Thomas , Waller Michael 
Published: March 2021

Training recommendations for novice to intermediate lifters, and numerous research studies, include loads that correspond to a 10RM, yet there is no normative data for college-age males available with which to make comparisons. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to provide 10RM normative reference values for various strength exercises for 18 to 25-year-old males. Cross-sectional performance and anthropometric data were obtained over the course of five years as part of a college basic strength training course under the direct supervision of an NSCA-CSCS*D. All exercises were performed according to the guidelines established by the NSCA. All testing and training occurred in the same facility and utilized the same equipment for testing and training. Testing occurred prior to the structured training program began and then again upon completion of 12 weeks of training. A total of 1095 subjects (age = 19.94 +1.633 years; height = 70.57 +3.017 inches; pre-test bodyweight = 188.30 +40.975 pounds; post-test bodyweight = 190.31 +40.688 pounds; years of strength training experience = 3.76 +2.484 years, ranging from zero experience up to 13 years) participated in the study. Bodyweight categories were derived based upon two established classification systems used in competitive lifting sports. Percentiles for each weight category were reported, where the weighted average method was used to determine the percentile break points. These norms provide a range of possible 10RM loads as well as a reference to the strength levels, which could be useful for fitness professionals to more effectively assess and design resistance training programs.
Oral and Dental Health Education: Oral and Dental Service Problems during the Pandemic
Authors: Sorin Crina , Codrut Andrei 
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the education of oral and dental health is very important in the pandemic, because gig and mouth are vital organs in humans. However, during the pandemic the problems of oral and dental health services were problematic. people become vulnerable to viruses due to the rapid process of virus exchange. Dental and verbal wellbeing includes a tall potential to transmit sars-cov-2 infection or superior known as crown. Since, the transmission of the infection can be through beads or sprinkles of saliva, that's , this fluid can be showered within the center of the examination prepare which is at that point connected to the hardware utilized to look at the teeth. So people are encouraged to maintain dental and oral health independently for the non-emergency category: Avoiding plaque buildup, Brushing teeth regularly with the correct techniques, using dental floss, Reducing foods and beverages high in sugar and acid.
La visión de África por parte de la animación clásica estadounidense: una historia lastrada por el racismo
Authors: Asión Suñer Ana 
Published: March 2021

<p>Durante siglos se ha promovido desde Occidente una visión fragmentaria y errónea del continente africano, un territorio sometido y esclavizado por algunas de las grandes potencias mundiales. El colonialismo ayudó a fomentar desde muy temprano una visión racista de África y su población, que quedó recogida en algunos cortometrajes de animación que se realizaron a comienzos del siglo XX. Lo hicieron dando una visión arquetípica del africano, tanto cuando lo dibujaban como ser humano—Jungle Jitters (Friz Freleng, 1938), The Isle of Pingo Pongo (Tex Avery, 1938)—, como cuando lo hacían proporcionándole rasgos de animal selvático —Africa Squeaks (Bob Clampett, 1940), Congo Jazz (Hugh Harman y Rudolf Ising, 1930)—, acciones en ambos casos encaminadas a acrecentar el sentimiento de inferioridad al que se quiso reducir a todas estas regiones.</p>
How to perform high ultrasound examination of skin involvement among patients with systemic sclerosis – proposition of a unified protocol
Authors: Sobolewski Piotr , Elżbieta Dźwigała Monika , Maślińska Maria , Szymańska Elżbieta , Walecka Irena 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionA fast and cheap method of skin assessment in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an area of extensive research. Established in 1979, the Rodnan skin score is a palpation-based method used among clinicians. This method has some limitations, such as: examiner’s skills, subjective results, and no standardization. In the last few years researchers have been exploring ultrasound-based techniques as a possible tool for skin assessment among patients with SSc. The aim of the study is to develop a protocol of elastography-based skin imaging evaluation among patients with SSc.Material and methodsReview of the literature and own experience.ResultsProposition of elastography-based skin imaging protocol among patients with SSc.ConclusionsThe authors present a potential protocol of ultrasound-based examination of skin involvement among patients with SSc.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ U TRONG ỐNG SỐNG
Authors: Anh Tuấn Trịnh , Đình Minh Nguyễn , Duy Hùng Nguyễn 
Published: March 2021

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả các đặc điểm của các u trong ống sống (UTOS) trên cộng hưởng từ (CHT). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang với 49 bệnh nhân UTOS được chụp CHT cột sống và phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện Việt Đức từ tháng 7/2019 đến 9/2020. Kết quả: UTOScó độ tuổi trung bình là 47,2± 16,8, lứa tuổi 51-60 hay gặp nhất,chiếm 26,5%. Các khối u ngoài tuỷ hay gặp, chiếm 87,8%. Loại u hay gặp nhất là u bao dây thần kinh (Neurinoma) chiếm 38,8% và u màng tuỷ (Meningioma) với 20,4%. Trên CHT, vị trí u hay gặp nhất là vùng cột sống ngực với 40,8%. Kích thước trung bình của u là 35,9±33,5mm. Có 95,9% u có ranh giới rõ, 87,8% u chèn ép tủy sống và hoặc rễ thần kinh ngang mức. Khối u đồng tín hiệu trên T1W là 51% và u tăng tín hiệu trên T2W là 40,8%, có 93,9% khối u ngấm thuốc sau tiêm. Kết luận. CHT có giá trị trong phát triện vị trí, kích thước, mức độ chèn ép thần kinh và gợi ý nguồn gốc mô bệnh học của UTOS.
BỆNH GAN CHUYỂN HOÁ Ở TRẺ EM
Authors: Phạm Anh Hoa Nguyễn 
Published: March 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh gan chuyển hoá ở trẻ em khác với bệnh chuyển hóa ở người trưởng thành, đa số các bệnh trong nhóm này có nguyên nhân di truyền. Tuy biểu hiện kiểu hình từ nhỏ song nếu không được phát hiện và điều trị bệnh gan chuyển hoá ở trẻ em có thể sẽ có những đợt diễn biến cấp tính với nguy cơ tử vong hoặc tiến triển thành bệnh gan mạn tính ở người trưởng thành với những hậu quả xơ gan, tăng áp lực tĩnh mạch cửa, bệnh lý gan giai đoạn cuối… Cho tới nay, hiện còn chưa có nhiều nghiên cứu về bệnh gan chuyển hoá nói chung và bệnh gan chuyển hoá ở trẻ em nói riêng. Mục tiêu: “Nhận xét đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng các bệnh gan do rối loạn chuyển hoá ở trẻ em”. Đối tượng và phương pháp nguyên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả. Thu thập các triệu chứng lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng trên nhóm bệnh nhân có bệnh gan chuyển hoá tại bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương trong thời gian 2008-2019. Kết quả: Có 478 bệnh nhân có bệnh lý gan do rối loạn chuyển hóa di truyền. Chiếm nhiều nhất là NICCD với 186 trường hợp (38,9%),với tuổi chẩn đoán trung bình 3,2 ± 1,6 tháng tháng với các triệu chứng thường gặp là vàng da ứ mật, suy chức năng gan và khuôn mặt Chubby face. 112 trường hợp Wilson có độ tuổi phát hiện trung bình 11 ± 4,8 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ 23,4% với kiểu hình bệnh gan mạn tính và suy gan tối cấp. Trong nhóm nghiên cứu có 64 bệnh nhân (chiếm tỷ lệ 13,5%) được chẩn đoán xác định Glycogenose bằng tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán mô bệnh học, 38 bệnh nhân Alagille (7,9%) hội chứng PFIC có 14 ca bệnh (2,9%), 2 ca bệnh có hội chứng ARC (2,4%) và 3 ca thiếu hụt anpha1antitrypsin (AAT). Có 49 trường hợp (10,4%) thuộc nhóm RLCHK gồm các bệnh nhân Rotor; rối loạn chuyển hoá acid mật, Galactosemia, Tyrosinemia, DGOUK… mỗi bệnh chỉ phát hiện 1 bệnh nhân và 44 trường hợp có tổn thương gan kèm theo các triệu chứng của bệnh rối loạn chuyển hóa song không xác định được nguyên nhânrất có ý nghĩa trong tiếp cận chẩn đoán. Kết luận: Các bệnh rối loạn chuyển hoá là nhóm nguyên nhân quan trọng gây các bệnh gan mạn tính ở trẻ em. Phát hiện, điều trị sớm và quản lý nhóm các bệnh nhân này không chỉ có ý nghĩa cứu sống bệnh nhi mà còn hạn chế các hậu quả lâu dài của bệnh khi bước vào tuổi trưởng thành, tư vấn di truyền nhằm hạn chế sự lan truyền gen bệnh
RELIGIOUS AND SPIRITUAL THERAPY IN REHABILITATION OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Sari Sri Padma 
Published: March 2021

Rehabilitation for people with mental disorders (PMD) plays an important role in helping the healing process. Given the limited number of mental institutions, Islamic boarding schools participate in assisting in the handling of PMD. This study aims to: (i) Identify the religious activities conducted by Islamic boarding schools in the rehabilitation of PMD, (ii) Identify the benefits of spiritual therapy and religious activities in assisting the recovery of PMD. This is a mixed-method research conducted in three boarding schools that provide rehabilitation of the PMD in Yogyakarta, namely Nurul Haromain, Al Islamy and Tetirah Dzikir in February-March 2017. Data from 84 randomly selected respondents with mental disorders were collected using Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and PSP (Personal and Social Performance) questionnaires to see the relationship between the spiritual level with changes in personal and social functions in PMD and analyzed using spearman rank correlation test. Qualitative data is conducted by Focus Group Discussion. Results show that there was a relationship between the spiritual level and changes in the personal and social functions of the PMD (p = 0.008; r = 0.286). In addition, most of the religious activities obtained by PMD were praying, reciting the Quran and dhikr. The perceived benefits of religious activities for the PMD were feeling healed from mental illness and the heart becomes more calm. Spiritual therapy in the form of religious activities has an important role for PMD in assisting healing and providing hopes. Activities and living in Islamic boarding schools may enhance PMD’s confidence and social function.
Evaluation of various Ayurvedic formulations for Migraine (Ardhavbhedak) – A review
Authors: Shruti Vd. Shruti Vinchhi , Dr. D. H. Pandya  
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Migraine, is a primary headache disorder characterized by moderate to severe intensity recurrent headaches, starts at puberty and worsens uring middle age. Approximately 15% of people are affected by the problem globally. Aim: To review clinical works carried out on Migraine. Materials and Methods: Clinical works carried out on Migraine from 1978 to 2018 at various departments of IPGT&RA, GAU, Jamnagar were compiled and analyzed as secondary data collection method. Results: In this article total of eight works, were included and reviewed, duration of which ranged from 7-60 days, almost all the Ayurvedic formulations i.e. different types of Nasya like Pradhamana, Avapeeda and Sneha; and some formulations like Pathyadi Kwath, Sutsekhara Rasa, Laghu Sutsekhara Rasa, etc. were given orally. Conclusion: Different Ayurvedic formulations used in different trials almost remained highly significant/significant on various subjective and objective criteria of the disease Migraine.
A Review on concept of Vishaghna dravya (anti-toxic drugs) in ayurveda.
Authors: Chandra kamal Gopendra , Gupta Nihchal 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Poison (visha) are of plant, animal and mineral origin which produce deleterious effect to the body. Agada Tantra is the branch of Ayurveda. There is requirement of antidotes and antitoxic drugs to arrest the effect of visha. There are such drugs called vishaghna (antipoisonous/ anti-toxic) mentioned in ayurveda samhitas and textbooks. Materials and Methods: major Ayurveda samhitas viz. Charak samhita, Sushruta samhita, Astang Hridyum were looked into for references regarding vishaghna drugs. Observation and results: there are huge number of plants, animal products and minerals mentioned under various categories and groups. These drugs with similar properties and actions are grouped together, e.g. Vishaghnagana in Charak samhita, aragvadhadigana, patoladigana, anjanadigana, trapuadigana etc in Sushruta samhita. Similarly Astanga hridyum also contains similar groups. Conclusion: There is abundancy of poison in environment in various forms manifested as pollution, epidemics etc. we have such huge resources of anti-toxic drugs naturally occurring that can be utilized to address the biggest issues of the planet today. These drugs needs to be considered for experimental studies.
Keywords: Poison, Visha, Vishaghna, Anti-toxic, Agada.
Magnetosheath jet evolution as a function of lifetime: global hybrid-Vlasov simulations compared to MMS observations
Authors: Palmroth Minna , Raptis Savvas , Suni Jonas , Karlsson Tomas , Turc Lucile , Johlander Andreas , Ganse Urs , Pfau-Kempf Yann , Blanco-Cano Xochitl , Akhavan-Tafti Mojtaba , Battarbee Markus , Dubart Maxime , Grandin Maxime , Tarvus Vertti , Osmane Adnane 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Magnetosheath jets are regions of high dynamic pressure, which can traverse
from the bow shock towards the magnetopause. Recent modelling efforts, limited
to a single jet and a single set of upstream conditions, have provided the
first estimations about how the jet parameters behave as a function of
position within the magnetosheath. Here we expand the earlier results by
doing the first statistical investigation of the jet dimensions and
parameters as a function of their lifetime within the magnetosheath. To verify
the simulation behaviour, we first identify jets from Magnetosphere
Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft data (6142 in total) and confirm the Vlasiator
jet general behaviour using statistics of 924 simulated individual jets. We
find that the jets in the simulation are in quantitative agreement with the
observations, confirming earlier findings related to jets using Vlasiator. The
jet density, dynamic pressure, and magnetic field intensity show a sharp jump
at the bow shock, which decreases towards the magnetopause. The jets appear
compressive and cooler than the magnetosheath at the bow shock, while during
their propagation towards the magnetopause they thermalise. Further, the shape
of the jets flatten as they progress through the magnetosheath. They are able
to maintain their flow velocity and direction within the magnetosheath flow,
and they end up preferentially to the side of the magnetosheath behind the
quasi-parallel shock. Finally, we find that Vlasiator jets during low solar
wind Alfvén Mach number MA are shorter in duration, smaller in their extent, and
weaker in terms of dynamic pressure and magnetic field intensity as compared
to the jets during high MA.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Penyiaran Berita pada TVRI Riau-Kepri Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Sari Ira Puspita , Al Amin  
Published: March 2021

TVRI Riau-Kepri difficulties in news investigasion process that will be providedto the public riau-kepri. Based on the obserpasion that researchers do in TVRI riau-kepri seen that the shophiscation that of the technology has not been fully utilizet well by tvri riau-kepri so the difficualty in selecting news. That prosess will use a variety of alternative action which may be selected whit the expectation produce the best decision to give the news can be use method profile matching which is aprosess comparingthe value of the actual data of a profile that will be in grades whit the value profile is expented, So as to know that difference in competence the smaleer gap produced the greater weight the selection of news will be broadcast whit the highest rating based on criteria of news. That has been set, and 3 dicision that is good, enough and less.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBAYARAN PBB OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA LABAN KECAMATAN MENGANTI â€“ KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Waloyo Waloyo , Kurniawati Rohmah , Utomo Priyo 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penyuluhan PBB (X1), Pelayanan Administrasi (X2) dan Tempat pendaftaran (X3) terhadap Pembayaran PBB (Y) di Desa Laban Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik secara simultan maupun parsial, serta mengetahui variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pembayaran PBB. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel sejumlah 120 orang. Keabsahan data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan uji hipotesis adalah uji F dan uji t.
Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan semua item kuesioner valid dan uji reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa item kuesioner reliabel. Sedangkan analisis regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kausalitas antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat.
Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan variabel penyuluhan PBB (X1), Pelayanan Administrasi (X2) dan Tempat pendaftaran (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pembayaran PBB (Y) dengan variabel tempat pembayaran PBB (X3) memiliki pengaruh paling dominan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BHAKTI ADI SENTOSA SURABAYA
Authors: Sabella Rina Indra , Suwaji Rifki 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris, apakah variabel iklim organisasi yang terdiri dari struktur, tanggung jawab, imbalan, resiko, kehangatan, dukungan standar, konflik, identitas secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Bhakti Adi Sentosa Surabaya.
Metode yang digunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini berhasil mendukung hipotesis pertama, yaitu bahwa variabel iklim organisasi yang terdiri dari struktur, tanggung jawab, imbalan, resiko, kehangatan, dukungan, standar, konflik, identitas, secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di PT.Bhakti Adi Sentosa Surabaya, dilihat dari Uji F yang tingkat signifikansinya lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000) serta pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap hipotesis kedua memberikan hasil yang tidak mendukung hipotesis tersebut. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa identitas merupakan variabel dalam iklim organisasasi yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT.Bhakti Adi Sentosa Surabaya dilihat dari besar koefisien regresinya (0,195).
ANALISIS SEMANGAT KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI SEKERTARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Subiantoro Dadang Aris , Utari Woro , Hartati Sri 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeskripsikan semangat, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh semangat kerja, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja secara simultan dan parsial terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Penelitian ini berjenis explanatory research dan Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai sekretariat daerah Bojonegoro yang berjumlah 217 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel semangat kerja, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam kondisi baik. Serta variabel semangat dalam kondisi sangat baik di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Semangat, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro dapat dilihat dari nilai R2 = 0.560 yang berarti bahwa 56.0% prestasi kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh semangat kerja, motivasi, lingkungan kerja.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN TANAH WAKAF PEMAKAMAN UMAT ISLAM KERAMAT BEJI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Ajusta A. A. Gede , Luthfanida Luthfanida 
Published: March 2021

Pemakaman sebagai kebutuhan individu karena pada hakikatnya adalah makhluk yang bernyawa akan mati dan dikuburkan didalam tanah. Jumlah penduduk di Indonesia sangatlah banyak maka tanah yang dibutuhkan harus sesuai luasnya dengan yang akan digunakan untuk tempat pemakaman. Dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi membuat para pencari informasi dengan mudah dapat melakukan pengaksesan terhadap data atau informasi yang diinginkan. Dengan dibantu adanya dukungan teknologi komputer terbukti bahwa mekanisme kerja menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Komputer memang memegang peran penting dalam menunjan gkelancaran aktifitas pekerjaan, cara pengaturan data dan informasi pun dapat disampaikan kepada pihak yang membutuhkan. Penggunaan sistem basis data jugamendukung kinerja banyak instansi. SistemPembayaran Pendaftaran dan Pemeliharaan di Tanah Wakaf Pemakaman Umat Islam Keramat Beji Kota Depok masih manual. Dimana segala prosesnya mulai dari pendaftaran, pencatatan, pengolahan, penyimpanan serta laporan pembayaran masih dilakukan pengarsipan untuk data pembayaran pun menjadi mudah hilang. Sehingga dalam pembuatan laporannya membutuhkan waktu yang lama.